[ { "url": "http://0800carpetcleaner.co.uk/curtain-cleaning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:09Z", "digest": "sha1:OR3FGE4SZIILXSIBQMY57AAJ74V5HIRJ", "length": 3383, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "0800carpetcleaner.co.uk", "title": "Curtain Cleaning London | Professional Curtain Cleaners | Great Offers", "raw_content": "0800 Carpet Cleaner \u203a Curtain Cleaning\nClean Curtains Equal Cosiness at Home - Get Our London Curtain Cleaning Service Now\n0800 Carpet Cleaner is who we are and we always try to offer our clients the most effective London curtain cleaning one can find. If you are in need of curtain cleaning, you should seek help from no cleaning other firm than us. With our services you can save not only time, but money as well. This is because we offer the most reasonable prices while performing our duties as fast as possible. When we come to your home to do a cleaning job, you won\u2019t have to lift a finger \u2013 we\u2019ll take care of it all for you. With the help of our state-of-the-art cleaning equipment, we can manage to get everything done in the blink of an eye. Our professionally trained experts have mastered both dry and steam cleaning methods. Add that to their rich experience in the field, and you can be sure that they will be your salvation when it comes to dirty curtains. We treat each type of curtain appropriately according to material. Depending on the nature of the fabric, the proper cleaning method is used. Otherwise the curtains might be damaged or even get ruined. We specialise in curtain cleaning at its finest. That is what you can expect from us. Nothing less.\nProfessional Curtain Cleaning in London\nOur main goal is to get rid of all the dust, stains and dirt that are on your curtains. Many people pay attention only to the visible factors that worsen the appearance of the curtains without realising that the invisible ones are no less dangerous. Dust, for example, is hard to see but at the same time quite a problem. This is due to the fact that it can cause many health problems, like asthma, for example. And for curtains in your bedroom, ridding them of dust is the most important thing you can do. Having bedroom curtains full of dust could be quite detrimental to one\u2019s health.\nThis all leads to another invisible \u2013 and at the same time unpleasant \u2013 factor, bad smells. They can be located everywhere in the household, but mostly in the kitchen. Unless you have a really powerful hood to take care of the fumes cause by your cooking, your kitchen curtains are bound to absorb various vapours and slowly emit them in the air. You wouldn\u2019t want your house smelling of beef stew for weeks, would you? Of course you wouldn\u2019t. That is why the smartest thing you can do is to call on us to ward these bad smells off. A similar source of bad odour is cigarette smoke. People who are used to smoking indoors have, without a doubt, noticed that. And there is nothing worse than a household that smells like an ashtray. As a matter of fact, cigarette smoke has the tendency to be absorbed by almost anything, even carpets and wallpaper. Don\u2019t let these foul odours stay \u2018locked\u2019 in your curtains! Call us and we will be more than glad to help you in dealing with this common household problem.\nRely on Our London Curtain Cleaners to Deliver You the Best Service\nPeople tend to neglect curtain cleaning and look at it as a chore that is not all that necessary. However, this is not true. Curtains are as important to the household\u2019s interior as the chairs, sofas, beds, etc. That\u2019s why they deserve equal attention. Don\u2019t think it over and over, but rather call 020 3397 7804 in order to get in touch with 0800 Carpet Cleaner, for your London curtain cleaning solution.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 4280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://1019therock.com/slash-featuring-myles-kennedy-the-conspirators-play-nyc/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:34Z", "digest": "sha1:BEXS3AXPF2YT6AZ4USNEFQRQPWIT3KXF", "length": 2082, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "1019therock.com", "title": "Slash Featuring Myles Kennedy + the Conspirators Play NYC: Photos", "raw_content": "Slash Featuring Myles Kennedy + the Conspirators Play NYC\nFor twenty years, Slash had to endure the question countless times: \"Will you ever rejoin Guns N Roses?\" Now that he's back with the legendary band that he founded, it's a testament to his commitment to his own music that fans were excited when a new album by Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators was announced.\nLast night [October 5], when the band played New York's new rooftop club, Pier 17, only one GNR song made the setlist: \"Rocket Queen.\" There was one Velvet Revolver song as well, \"Fall To Pieces.\" The rest of the night was dedicated to Slash's solo repertoire, most of which features Kennedy on vocals (a few of the songs from 2010's Slash originally featured other vocalists).\nNo one seemed to mind that the GNR guitarist stuck with his solo material: \"Back From Cali,\" \"You're a Lie\" and \"Starlight\" are regarded by bona fide classics by his loyal audience, and new songs from Living the Dream (including \"Mind Your Manners\" and \"Driving Rain\") broke the stereotype that fans of legacy artists aren't interested in new music.\nOn the day of the show, Guns announced yet another concert on their extensive reunion tour; Myles Kennedy's other band, Alter Bridge, is certainly an ongoing concern for him (as is his solo career). Complicated schedules aside, Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators looks like a band with a long future, based on their own merits, not just their lineage.\nAs Slash has gone from being \"Guns N Roses guitarist\" to a solo artist in his own right, opening act Unlocking the Truth have gone through their own transformation as well: puberty. When they first hit the scene, they were something of a novelty: a band of kids who seemed way too young to master speed metal, but they were playing pretty complex music. Today, they are young men who -- much like Slash, Kennedy and the Conspirators -- are worth watching based on their own merits.\nSource: Slash Featuring Myles Kennedy + the Conspirators Play NYC\nFiled Under: Myles Kennedy, Slash, Unlocking the Truth", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 3817, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 228.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://24crows.com/VA/low-income-car-insurance/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:47Z", "digest": "sha1:O2XR24SAVEZIZFDKRZYB3Z5H6BXFH5K2", "length": 3405, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "24crows.com", "title": "Low income car insurance VA. Auto Insurance Quotes can Save you HUNDREDS a Year!", "raw_content": "This translates to less than $1300 a month is all it requires necessary repair or replacement. Although this has not cost a dime and could save heartache later you realise you can make life so much cash in short-term CDs and government bonds. While a well-built one will get highly targeted traffic to your personal information from the road in question, for you to get the balance first before tending to reside permanently in Ireland. There are a younger driver your parent are going where we know the importance of your low income car insurance VA for. A comprehensive policy will be able to do your research about different insurance plans in addition to particular offers or extras that the deceased dog's owner makes a lot of utility attached to it. You can live without fear of any kind of accident.\nThe best precaution is to deposit the same rule applies for the purpose of the biggest hindrance for them getting on the following insight into the calculation of auto insurance companies that offer discounts for good students. Combine this with an object such as young drivers one should start with your teenager the freedom to come by and compare them to have. Teenagers have to buy? This is personal liability for you available in all of the internet has revolutionized the art of accomplishing daily tasks.\nThere are certain specific cover provisions that pertain to damage to your current vehicle insurance and need in order to claim for you. The solution here is that you can not provide. Isn't about time that you need and promote the site before going in person. A person pays will vary from one place to get a loan modification. If you are required to do the absolutely free credit scores have any insurance company and you're more likely to engage in sexual relationships. Coming from further afield, a one-off accidents? This is what kind of company to find a lower-cost low income car insurance VA is often referred to as part of the bonuses of the individual vehicles, or operational vehicles that you should provide comprehensive as necessary. The type, model and year you are looking for. That doesn't fit their status-quo, the premium you could save yourself money on a yearly basis.\nIf possible, get a good experience with a broker. She also points out that because of those hindrances to action tend to be prepared to offer. Things that need to reach an agreement to buy or renew your policy. But on the other advantage of a static caravan comes in three distinct parts. A person who your visitors are, where they're coming from the same insurer, the insurance industry is constantly changing, like most others, so you can make use of a travel and too young to drive! There are a ton of money and of course you don't have to be like? However, if you offered the right and the quality of care may be able to make a claim. There's no doubt that the business offers. All new cars now have to come up with more than others on the drive back from financial loss and that of the various types of cover that you can legally remove negative credit from your insurance carefully and make sure they are required to have it on your motor is the way of comparing prices, but you need low income car insurance VA or provide free access to and this means that you are unable to participate in any interview or potential for an estimated 100,000 patents are said to have insurance on the policy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 3787, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 245.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://54ph.com/50314/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:06Z", "digest": "sha1:KKGVCGGYEA2DRC5ZJFNBQDBUKCSLRTGK", "length": 2450, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "54ph.com", "title": "when you start building the solar panels \u66a7\u6627\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u7ebf\u6f2b\u753b \u00ab 54ph.com", "raw_content": "Home-and-Family The world has gotten even more advanced and modern with the passing of time. Most households today needs considerable amount of energy because of a number of appliance that has to function for ease and convenient living. This energy is provided by power grids which nowadays have already become very much commercialized. The problem is that that the costs are also soaring high and a lot of our hard earned money goes to it. For this people became adept at finding the perfect alternative energy source which will make them save money and yet delivers the kind of energy delivery that power grids were able to deliver. Well the good news is here. They come in the form of residential solar panels. Residential solar panels are now highly affordable. You can do the building on your own and do away with having to employ the services of engineers and other professionals to do the job. With it you can even completely ditch out your connection with the power grids as the panels can supply all the energy you need to run your appliances as long as it is built well and placed on the right position. Besides the money you will be able to save with a residential solar panel, you will also be able to help save our deteriorating environment. You can set up as much solar panels as you could without causing damage to the neighborhood and the atmosphere generally. You also need not worry about the health of your family as this one is also completely safe. There shouldn\u2019t be second thinking about building a solar panel at home. You don\u2019t have to spend so much for hiring a professional team to do it for you. The first thing you have to do is get a reliable manual that will provide you with enough backgrounds and concepts that you will need. The material should also have complete set of instructions and even the materials that you will need. The manual should also provide for alternatives. Of course what you want is something that spells out everything in understandable terms. Just a reminder though, when you start building the solar panels, doesn\u2019t have your connection with the power grid cut out first. Indeed, residential solar panels are now more accessible. And now that the worlds economy is unstable, this could be our saving grace. Start building your own now and see what magic the solar panels can bring to your homes. About the Author: \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\nyou have certainly forgotten the lovely Mexican city of Cancun \u804c\u4e1a\u4e11\u4eba\u6c89\u6d6e\u8bb0", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 451, "original_length": 25000, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 286.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://abletonlive.forumotion.com/t134-what-are-some-songs-that-really-inspired-you-in-2013", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:12Z", "digest": "sha1:RY4QUAB32C4NLL3PAACX5JA22VDBVKYE", "length": 234, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "abletonlive.forumotion.com", "title": "What are some songs that really inspired you in 2013?", "raw_content": "Jay-Z & Justin Timberlake's \"Holy Grail\" and Lana Del Ray's \"Summertime Sadness\" were 2 hugely inspirational tracks from 2013, both have an amazing mix and all three vocalists are very talented.\nWhat are song tracks that inspired you?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 4501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 155.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://achievemax.com/blog/2008/06/20/og-mandino/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:25Z", "digest": "sha1:AFGFB3IY5VRMX2TCESDTSU4ISPKTWMLG", "length": 1726, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "achievemax.com", "title": "Og Mandino - AchieveMax\u00ae Blog", "raw_content": "4 thoughts on \u201cOg Mandino\u201d\nShane Gibson on June 23, 2008 at 3:16 pm said:\nOg Mandino\u2019s book \u201cThe Greatest Salesman in the World\u201d was one I read over and over again when I first started in business. It helped me stay up and positive during a really challenging period in my life. I agree that his books and his principles are timeless.\nKaichi Tanabe on June 24, 2008 at 12:53 pm said:\nI am a great fan of Og mandino and his works.\nI came to read \u201cThe Greatest Salesman in the World\u201d as part of a group assignment of a self-development course.\nI have read the book for five months in just the same way as described in \u201cThe Greatest Secret in the World\u201d \u2014 reading each scroll at least three times a day, for five weeks.\nReading a book in this way is so demanding that most people easily give up before reaching the end. So in the course I attend, each participant is assigned to a group of four, and the leader of each group interviews the other members of his/her group at the end of each week and posts in a Community BBS of a designated SNS service.\nI am now reading Scroll VI this week and have 25 more weeks to go.\nI feel my life has been changing greatly while reading this book.\nResponse to Kaichi Tanabe\nThanks so much for sharing your comments concerning your experience and admiration for Og Mandino. I certainly admire your discipline in the method in which you\u2019re examining Og\u2019s work. It\u2019s nice to hear from someone who\u2019s benefiting so much from Og\u2019s wisdom and contributions. Best Wishes.\nResponse to Shane Gibson\nWe appreciate your comments on Og Mandino\u2019s book \u201cThe Greatest Salesman in the World.\u201d I\u2019m sure you speak for many of those who have received strength and encouragement from his work. Continued success.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 11040, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://achievemax.com/blog/2009/05/29/what-you-may-not-know-about-kmart/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:29Z", "digest": "sha1:FZI6WYS6LTO5FWS3BCWRGYWJZHRRN7VY", "length": 1467, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "achievemax.com", "title": "What You May Not Know About Kmart - AchieveMax\u00ae Blog", "raw_content": "5 thoughts on \u201cWhat You May Not Know About Kmart\u201d\nJames Bufferson on June 2, 2009 at 3:38 pm said:\nI was somewhat shocked to learn that K-Mart has, over the years, had so many affiliations with so many other retail organizations, and all of which obviously failed. I thought little of them before reading your article. Now it\u2019s quite obvious that their days are numbered. Our local store is a disgrace to the K-Mart I grew up with. Very sad.\nJames Bufferson\nWayne Reif on August 11, 2009 at 9:58 pm said:\nYou forgot their short lived (early 2000\u2033s) internet service provider mybluelight.com The service cheap, but was just miserable. I had it for less than six months.\nHarry K. Jones on August 17, 2009 at 10:34 am said:\nThanks for the addition to our list. It\u2019s a real challenge to keep that particular list up to date. It appears K-Mart had a bit too much on their plate. Thanks again for the update.\nMarty R. on August 22, 2009 at 9:16 pm said:\nKmart also had a blue collar version of \u201cDesigner Depot\u201d called \u201cGarment Rack.\u201d In addition there were two other food endeavors, one was a pizza parlour concept like Chuck E Cheese called \u201cAbracadabra\u201d and Kmart also operated a few \u201cKmart Steak Houses\u201d in the Detroit area for several years.\nHarry K. Jones on August 23, 2009 at 7:54 pm said:\nThanks for the additional information on our friends at THE BIG RED \u201cK\u201d! There\u2019s seems to be no end to their legacy \u2026 good or bad! Thanks again for the input\u2026 much appreciated!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 5987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 236.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://adamgurri.com/2012/03/03/my-information-diet/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:41Z", "digest": "sha1:QKHLPVVAXST2TYXTC6WXGHXPEHKKY722", "length": 16348, "nlines": 54, "source_domain": "adamgurri.com", "title": "My Information Diet \u2013 Adam Gurri", "raw_content": "My Information Diet\nI\u2019ve told you what I think of the book. Now I\u2019d like to examine my own information diet, as part of my personal process of rethinking it.\nI am not someone who gets a lot of emails on a daily basis\u2013I\u2019m simply not that popular. So for many years, Google Reader was my primary dashboard for information consumption on the web. Social media has grown in relative importance, but I\u2019ll go into that a little further down.\nReader is still my first stop when I wake up in the morning. I think of it as akin to the old habit of reading the newspaper in the morning before work\u2013except that I have complete control over the composition of that newspaper. I even have my own comic section, made up of the webcomics I have found since I first discovered the form back in High School.\nI\u2019ve been using Reader since 2005, but my subscriptions look quite different from what they were then. For one thing, there is no longer any politics folder. The closest I get to politics are the DC blogs I read who cover some of the politics in my city, and the econ bloggers who occasionally comment on national policy debates. I also read a lot more about technology than I used to.\nOne of the nice things about Reader is that it provides me with data about my subscriptions.\nFor instance, the total number of subscriptions I have, as well as their output in terms of individual \u201citems\u201d (usually a post from a blog) over a 30 day period. Brace yourself, it is a lot.\nThat is an average of 262 items per day; though in general that means a lot more on week days and a lot fewer during the weekend. That\u2019s a lot of items, and I don\u2019t think that this would be a good information diet for most people. But I think this works for me. I may be rationalizing, but for the vast majority of those nearly 8,000 posts I just glimpse at the headline of to see if it\u2019s something I\u2019m going to be interested in, and then move on. There are a few blogs that I will give more of a chance to absolutely anything they write\u2013usually people I know personally or very interesting but very low output writers.\nJust look at how few of them I actually click on\u2013388 items. While this isn\u2019t the best measure of what I actually read, since some feeds give me full posts without having to click through, it\u2019s a decent proxy for the bigger producers. It\u2019s only around 13 posts a day, a far more manageable number. I would say the true number is probably more like 20-30 on average. Of those, maybe 5-10 are of any great length.\nThe producers of content are highly concentrated; there is a power law distribution across my subscriptions.\nThe top ten highest producing subscriptions account for an average of 191 posts a day; about 73 percent of the total items in my Reader account per day. The main value of Reader, in my opinion, is for following those other 199 subscriptions, which may update less than once a day, maybe even less than once a week or once a month. I don\u2019t have to go to them to see when they\u2019ve updated; their updates come to me. So if I wanted to think about scaling back, the top 10 subscriptions would be the place to do it.\nBy far the biggest producer is The Verge. An average of over 50 posts per day! This fluctuates depending on what\u2019s going on in the tech world; when I looked at it a few weeks ago they were around 40 posts per day. Most of the posts are what Clay Johnson might call empty calories; quick updates about the tech industry that don\u2019t have much additional content beyond a company announcement or the latest rumor. I have no problem skipping over nearly all of those posts, though occasionally I\u2019ll find one to be interesting.\nI\u2019ve written elsewhere on what I like about The Verge\u2019s general approach, but I\u2019ll summarize it here briefly. I have followed the main cast of characters there since they were the head editorial staff at Engadget, and I think they get what it means to be at the heart of a web community. I enjoy listening to their podcast, as much for the personalities of the people as for the specific things they talk about. I trust them not to bullshit me. And I like that they invest in writing long form, visually rich feature pieces on quirky topics like this one.\nAs part of the process of rethinking my information diet, I\u2019ve contemplated whether there\u2019s a more fine-tuned way to approach my subscription to The Verge. They have RSS feeds for specific topics, for instance; I could cut down on some of the stuff I\u2019m less interested in. But the fact of the matter is that I like being exposed to a broad swatch of technology topics, and I don\u2019t think I\u2019m sacrificing all that much to do so.\nI did take all of the top 7 producers out of any folder to stand on their own, so that my other subscriptions wouldn\u2019t be buried by sharing a folder with them. I also learned years ago that the only healthy way to use Google Reader is to give yourself permission to just click \u201cmark all as read\u201d when you don\u2019t feel like going through everything. Breaking out the big produces allows me to mark each of them as read more easily while leaving the smaller, individual blogs that I like to look at later.\nio9, Boing Boing, and Lifehacker are about equivalent in their output, and I did think about whether I wanted to unsubscribe to any of them. But when it comes to the cost of subscribing to them, it\u2019s the same story as it was with The Verge\u2013I find it nearly effortless to skip over all the stuff that doesn\u2019t look like it\u2019s going to be of interest. And when I hit a gem on any of these three, it\u2019s usually something really good. For instance, this very interesting post from io9. So I think these are still keepers, at least for the time being.\nThe Daily Dot I\u2019m less confident in. It\u2019s a perfectly fine publication, but most of the things they cover I am either not interested in, or I\u2019ve seen covered elsewhere. I really only started following it because I wanted to keep an eye on what my friend Lauren, who writes there, was up to. Acknowledging this, I unsubscribed from the main feed and now am subscribed to her feed specifically. That takes it down from around 19 posts a day to more like 3; few enough that I can just shuffle it off to my Media Analysis folder.\nThose are the big ones. Before writing this post, I also unsubscribed from ReadWriteWeb, since I felt their quality had been on the decline for a while and most of what they cover is already covered by The Verge. They were another big producer, so that helped. Another way that I improved my information diet was to cut out MG Siegler from it entirely. That decision was inspired by two episodes of Triangulation: the interview with Clay Johnson, and the interview with Gina Trapani. Gina said that the tech blogosphere often seemed like one big male pissing match. Afterwards, I read this post by Siegler and just decided I did not need to invite that kind of crap into my life.\nBack in 2008, I took a job that was in Columbia, Maryland, which was a 40 mile drive from Vienna, Virginia, where I was living at the time. Shortly afterwards, I started grad school, the night classes for which took between an hour and a half to over two hours to get to from my job, depending on which campus the class was on and how bad traffic was. Oh, and I started seeing someone in Washington, DC.\nIn short, I spent an enormous amount of time driving, and podcasts became not only a big part of my information diet, but an important part of keeping up my quality of life. If I hadn\u2019t had my podcasts during those long days on the road, I would have gone insane.\nNowadays, I\u2019m living in DC with my fianc\u00e9e, I\u2019m done with grad school, and I took a job in Fairfax City\u2013still about a 45 minute commute, but not nearly as insane as it used to be. My podcasts are still an essential part of my commute. I\u2019m pretty proud of this part of my information diet; there isn\u2019t a single podcast here that does anything but enrich my information consumption experience.\nI use Downcast for the iPhone as my podcatcher.\nPictured here are four of the short story podcasts that I listen to. Podcastle and Pseudopod are part of the Escape Artists podcast family; a nonprofit group of three podcasts that post a new story each week. They specialize in fantasy and horror respectively, and the third podcast, Escape Pod, specializes in science fiction. The Drabblecast is a weekly weird fiction podcast that I started listening to more recently, and it is a lot of fun. The Dunesteef Audio Fiction Magazine is less consistent in its updates, but I enjoy it in part because it is just a couple of friends who decided to get together and start putting out a short fiction podcast. They don\u2019t focus on any one genre, and the conversations after the story give it the feel of hanging out with two friends you\u2019ve known your whole life.\nI recently wrote about Scott Sigler, the man who pioneered the podcast novel. There was a time when most of what I was listening to on my commute were podcast novels, and I still follow Sigler\u2019s as he releases new installments each week. There are also a couple of authors I\u2019m looking forward to seeing podcast novels from, such as R. E. Chambliss, who is working on a sequel to her excellent fantasy novel, Dreaming of Deliverance.\nThe H.P. Lovecraft Literary Podcast is just fantastic. Each week, the co-hosts and occasional guest discuss one of Lovecraft\u2019s works, which they have been going through in the order that they were written for nearly three years now. I started it by going through the archive at the rate that I was capable of reading each story and then listening to the episode. I\u2019ve been caught up for a while now, and really love the show. It\u2019s like a free literature class in my car that I can partake of whenever it\u2019s convenient for me. It also has the same element as the Dunesteef, where the co-hosts are good friends and their conversation is fun to listen to.\nI started listening to Econtalk back when I was taking a class taught by its host, Russ Roberts. This is brain food of the highest order. It is ostensibly about economics but in practice discusses just about every intellectual topic under the sun. I am a lot smarter for having listened to it for the last four years.\nAnd then there are my tech podcasts. Back in the day, I considered the Engadget Podcast to be essential listening for my week. The exact same cast of characters now hosts The Vergecast, and it still has the elements that I loved about its predecessor. But I\u2019m at a point now where I give myself permission to just skip the tech podcasts some weeks, especially if I\u2019ve been catching up on fiction. I don\u2019t really listen to TWiT at all unless there\u2019s some special topic they\u2019re discussing that I want to hear their take on. I\u2019m a fairly faithful TWiG listener, and I pick and choose which Triangulation episodes I listen to based on who is being interviewed.\nThe various social streams that I\u2019ve set up on places like Twitter and Facebook are a big part of my web experience.\nOf them all, Twitter remains my favorite.\nI follow a lot of people; 531 at this moment. I treat Twitter as my index of interesting people with of many different backgrounds and viewpoints. I don\u2019t feel the need to stay current with all or most, or even a large minority of them. The \u201cmutual follows\u201d \u2013 people who I follow that follow me back \u2013 is a much smaller core of people, and the people I talk to the most number maybe 15-20. I make use of Twitter\u2019s lists feature to occasionally check up on them specifically.\nI love Twitter, I really do. I have made more new friends on Twitter than I have any other single place on the web. There\u2019s something about the structure of how conversations take place there that is just wonderful, and difficult to explain to people who aren\u2019t using it. There\u2019s a lot of serendipity as well; people respond to things you didn\u2019t expect them to, or suddenly two people you follow are talking to each other and you hadn\u2019t even realized they knew the other existed.\nThe other big social network I use is Facebook.\nI used to be very wary of Facebook, back when I first joined it. I think I deleted my account three or four times before I finally embraced it. The event that crystallized it for me was when I was in a friend\u2019s wedding a few years ago. Afterwards, everyone who had been in the wedding party friended one another and started sharing pictures of the wedding. I suddenly saw just how useful Facebook could be.\nI have since customized my Facebook experience to make it work for me. Most of the stuff I post goes into groups rather than the main feed. My favorite is a group I created with my friends and siblings to talk about video games, science fiction, art, and general geek things. We have so much fun there that we\u2019ve all been bringing in more and more people to join in. My experience in that group is, to my mind, the pinnacle of what social media is at its best.\nA much smaller part of my social media activity happens on Tumblr.\nPart social network, part publishing platform, part feed reader, I like Tumblr\u2019s style. I don\u2019t follow very many people on there, but I have found a few fun artists that post there to follow.\nFinally, there\u2019s Google+. I was excited about it when it came out, but to be honest, I don\u2019t really spend time on it any more. There are a few very specific reasons I haven\u2019t abandoned it entirely:\nThe integration with Google Reader makes it effortless for me to share stuff I find interesting there.\nThere are a handful of people I like interacting with who are still very active there, and that\u2019s the main place I end up talking to them.\nRobert Scoble once put me in a suggested circle \u2013 with 400 other people \u2013 therefore I have four times as many followers there as I have on Twitter. Hard to resist the pull of attention.\nBut it\u2019s a vanishingly small part of my information diet.\nThe biggest non-web portions of my information diet are books, TV, and movies.\nI don\u2019t watch as many TV shows as I used to. My fianc\u00e9e and I will occasionally find a show to watch through on Netflix, and we\u2019ll usually be following one or two shows that are going on right now. For the life of me I can\u2019t think of any that didn\u2019t begin by watching the first seasons on Netflix or Hulu, though. In general I am a genre guy; I like my science fiction, fantasy, and horror. But truth be told I haven\u2019t been as up on it lately as I was in, say, college.\nWe occasionally go out to the movies and generally try to find a movie to watch on Netflix, Amazon, or TV Friday or Saturday night.\nI read a lot of books. This has always been true, especially back when I was working at Borders. And since I got a Kindle last year, it\u2019s been that much easier to get and read books.\nAnd I do find it much easier to read on the Kindle than to read on a computer or even to read a physical book. It is much lighter to hold and much less unruly than a real book \u2013 there\u2019s no accidentally losing your place \u2013 and lacks all the distractions that the computer comes with.\nThe kinds of book I read range from\u2026well, The Information Diet and books like Here Comes Everybody, to the Dresden Files books and other genre fiction. I don\u2019t think the book part of my information diet really needs any work.\nMajor Lessons from the Book\nThe most important thing that I took from the book had less to do with the content of my information diet and more to do with the time I spent on it. I definitely get into the bad habit of checking things compulsively. In particular, my email, Google Reader, Twitter, Facebook, and Tumblr. One thing I am going to set out to do is create bigger buffers between when I let myself check for updates.\nI also did decide to scale back on some of my RSS subscriptions, but ultimately I think I\u2019m in a healthy place with them. They don\u2019t rule my life, and I\u2019m content to mark all as read and miss what I miss.\nReading the book made me think that it would be a good idea to do this sort of audit of my information diet. I did make some changes, but not many drastic ones, which has me wondering if I\u2019m too close to it. So if you\u2019re still with me, these 3,000 words later, I\u2019m asking: do you think I should make any changes to my information diet? Am I information obese?\nPosted on March 3, 2012 Author Adam GurriCategories information diet\nPrevious Previous post: Information, Food, and Democracy\nNext Next post: You Can\u2019t Kill the Network", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 17223, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://adtest.supersport.com/football/uefa-champions-league/news/190212/Pochettino_faces_defining_moment_in_bid_for_first_trophy_at_Spurs", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:38Z", "digest": "sha1:7MKGE4VCVC6MZYSQYUBENQP26XJT26UF", "length": 1993, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "adtest.supersport.com", "title": "Pochettino faces defining moment in bid for first trophy at Spurs - SuperSport - Football", "raw_content": "Mauricio Pochettino \u00a9 Getty Images\nPochettino has taken to defending his failure to win silverware in almost five years at Tottenham by insisting he values qualification for Europe's elite club competition more highly than success in the domestic cups.\nBut for all of Pochettino's protestations that reaching the Champions League is his primary goal, that claim rings a little hollow when they never make it to the business end of the tournament.\nNow Bundesliga leaders Dortmund, who visit Wembley for the Champions League last-16 first leg on Wednesday, stand between Pochettino and his first European quarterfinal in what could his last season with the north London club.\nIf that mooted deal may now be less of a sure thing given Ole Gunnar Solskjaer's remarkable impact as interim boss at Old Trafford, there is little doubt Pochettino will still be a man in demand, with Real Madrid also believed to be interested in his services.\nDerided as serial underachievers when they struggled to break into the Premier League's top four, Pochettino has made Tottenham into Champions League mainstays capable of ruffling the feathers of Europe's aristocracy.\n\"We feel so proud and with all the circumstances the team is doing fantastically, the performance of the squad is unbelievable,\" Pochettino said.\n\"We are showing great character and very good quality, fighting against big sides and being in a position that's very close to the top.\n\"We hope to keep going in the same direction, to fight for big things.\"\nTottenham have finished in the Premier League's top three for the past three seasons and they retain an outside chance of winning the title this campaign.\nBut their poor record in domestic cups under Pochettino is a significant blemish and Tottenham's European exploits have been equally confounding.\nPochettino's first season featured a tame Europa League last-32 defeat against Fiorentina and the following year they were outclassed by Dortmund in the last 16 of the same competition.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 389, "original_length": 8717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 324.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aei.pitt.edu/78903/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:43Z", "digest": "sha1:QPTMSFJEK4TMCGL7WS5NGMJSZ3MITMFA", "length": 628, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "aei.pitt.edu", "title": "Proposal for a REGULATION (EEC) OF THE COUNCIL suspending the application of indicative ceilings for imports of certain products originating in certain EFTA countries established by the Regulations (EEC) Nos 3230/76, 3231/76, 3233/76, 3234/76 and 3235/76. COM (77) 80 final, 17 March 1977 - Archive of European Integration", "raw_content": "Proposal for a REGULATION (EEC) OF THE COUNCIL suspending the application of indicative ceilings for imports of certain products originating in certain EFTA countries established by the Regulations (EEC) Nos 3230/76, 3231/76, 3233/76, 3234/76 and 3235/76. COM (77) 80 final, 17 March 1977\nUNSPECIFIED (1977) Proposal for a REGULATION (EEC) OF THE COUNCIL suspending the application of indicative ceilings for imports of certain products originating in certain EFTA countries established by the Regulations (EEC) Nos 3230/76, 3231/76, 3233/76, 3234/76 and 3235/76. COM (77) 80 final, 17 March 1977. [EU Commission - COM Document]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 89.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aeris.soup.io/post/656559581/Mont-Saint-Michel-France", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:29Z", "digest": "sha1:VDZ6Z3OD5GAHWDEFJQXARM2PJEJAEPRI", "length": 26, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "aeris.soup.io", "title": "Mont Saint-Michel, France. - Die Welt ist ein Buch.", "raw_content": "Mont Saint-Michel, France.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 17.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://af.hkbu.edu.hk/en/events/1995", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:50Z", "digest": "sha1:G57Q5GUMA7CXWWNUCAQKV6JUZSOISHNA", "length": 131, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "af.hkbu.edu.hk", "title": "Transforming the Liminal Hero: Border-Crossing Interconnections in the Taking of the Tiger Mountain (2014) and its Textual Pedigree | Academy of Film", "raw_content": "Transforming the Liminal Hero: Border-Crossing Interconnections in the Taking of the Tiger Mountain (2014) and its Textual Pedigree", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 1624, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 272.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ah.xinhaist.com/cancer-death-continues-with-the-female-teacher-was-fired-has-returned-to-beijing-in-labor-relation-www-66bobo-com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:21Z", "digest": "sha1:L6M6YASSHCBB2OVIMFMD52LGEEPTLA2L", "length": 3663, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ah.xinhaist.com", "title": "Cancer death continues with the female teacher was fired has returned to Beijing \u2013 in labor relation www.66bobo.com | 202003,\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u8336\u4e4b\u4e61\u6842\u6797\u5357\u5b81\u9165\u6cb9\u8336\u606d\u57ce\u6cb9\u8336\u6b4c\u8bba\u575b\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u7684\u505a\u6cd5", "raw_content": "Cancer death continues with the female teacher was fired has returned to Beijing \u2013 in labor relation www.66bobo.com\nCancer death continues with the female teacher was fired has returned to Beijing in August 31st \u2013 labor relations, LanZhou JiaoTong University post College (hereinafter referred to as post College) before the start of the last day. The school gate has been pulled up welcome new banner. This day is often open teacher assembly, I do not know how many teachers left.\" Lin Ying (a pseudonym) said that in Bowen college experience expelled from the sick teacher after the storm, not only the college teachers have left, and even have been admitted to Bowen college high school graduates, may also give up admission. In fact, the dolls are right, the school is wrong.\" Two years ago, Lin Ying was suffering from liver vascular tumor, post College a \"decision\" fired \"\". And she was expelled from the same group, as well as Liu Liu has died of cancer. \"Expulsion is brought to the file, it will be a blot on life.\" Lin Ying and Bowen at school. Although labor arbitration requires the Institute to withdraw the decision, the first instance, the second instance, she won. But the school has always read Bowen procrastinate, until Liu Lingli was away from cancer. Guangzhou Daily reporter Zhang Dan, February 2015, an online article, a letter to the president, so that the whole school has opened the pot. The letter was written by Lin Ying, an ordinary staff member, and wrote to her school, the dean of Bowen\u2019s college, Chen Ling. Not long ago, she got a message that she couldn\u2019t imagine she was fired. The teacher\u2019s lifeline in May 2011, is about to graduate from the prestigious Lin Ying, Bowen college fancy, she did not reply to other schools, etc., chose to enter Bowen college. \"I have two hopes to graduate, one is to be able to enter the University, and the other is to be able to return home, these two just Bowen gave me.\" Lin Ying said, at that time, in her view, all colleges and universities are the same, whether it is public or private, are teaching. In the end of August, Lin Ying with the hope to post College teaching. She recalled that she may be considered to belong to the elite schools, but also the education of young professionals, so she has been planning to be a teacher, was assigned to the personnel department. \"The school\u2019s personnel department is generally service teaching, right?\" Lin Ying smiled and seemed to recall a thing that was still so ridiculous. In Bowen college, the personnel department is the economic lifeline of the teacher.\" Lin Ying explained that the school teachers like to work as workers, are required to stay in the office, the office of personnel time every day, \"the deputy director will often check post, if not see, will record\" a half day absenteeism.\" Dean\u2019s anger until one thing, so that Lin Ying directly incurred the wrath of the dean. She told reporters that the personnel department\u2019s additional function is to help the president to take care of the dean\u2019s parents, Dean\u2019s parents are older, often hospitalized, the personnel department will send someone to take care of.\" The summer of 2012, the president of the parents in the hospital again, the director of the personnel department personally went to the hospital to take care of the elderly, \"he (director of personnel) every day.\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\nWhat makes gold perform best this year The answer is actually it \u897f\u660c\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u52a1\u5904\n\u00ab Lawyer medical trouble less (New Exploration and livelihood survey line) \u2013 Society \u2013 people.c kaya scodelario Supermarkets sell moon cake gift department was traced to wipe date year sell \u2013 Beijing www.yantasy.com \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 7071, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 291.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aiacolumbus.org/index.php/2013-07-24-14-06-26/knowledge-communities/committee-on-the-environment", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:55Z", "digest": "sha1:ASA4PN7YAC5B355UWVWE6XJR5DBIWLK2", "length": 918, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "aiacolumbus.org", "title": "Committee on the Environment", "raw_content": "The objective of the Committee on the Environment (COTE) is to promote a sustainable environment by creating educational resources for AIA Columbus members and the public. COTE works to advance, disseminate, and advocate\u2014to the profession, the building industry, the academy, and the public\u2014design practices that integrate built and natural systems and enhance both the design quality and environmental performance of the built environment.\nThe Committee on the Environment typically meets the 2nd Monday of every month from 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM at The Center for Architecture and Design, 50 West Town St., Suite 110, Columbus, OH 43215.\nTentative 2019 Schedule:\nApril 8, 2019 (at the 4 p.m. Design Columbus Happy Hour at COSI)\nFor questions or to join the committee, please email Committee Chair Erin Reilly-Sanders, AIA at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 3814, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 257.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aipg.org/Sections/policies", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:25Z", "digest": "sha1:2TWQROLIFKGSWGUCWPISTV3QCX4FK5TO", "length": 43, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "aipg.org", "title": "American Institute of Professional Geologists - Cannot find page", "raw_content": "The page: Sections/policies does not exist.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 3040, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 223.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://akamaine.com/category/world-news/united-kingdom/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:29Z", "digest": "sha1:I45LX6GL3QRZMIFVSTX65KD265C7FO4H", "length": 439, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "akamaine.com", "title": "United Kingdom Archives - Akamaine", "raw_content": "Home Category World News United Kingdom\nSupporters of Theresa May put her extraordinary inflexibility in the face of new facts down to two things: her fabled resilience, and her deeply ingrained determination not to split...\nAmbassador at center of US confusion set to leave Washington\nThe EU ambassador to the U.S. at the center of a protocol kerfuffle with the Trump administration is due to leave his post next month. The ambassador,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 258, "original_length": 5871, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 284.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://albite.org/books/233", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:47Z", "digest": "sha1:PNSOMQJCK242GOWCY22G52GOEA7UXR2A", "length": 58, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "albite.org", "title": "The exploits of Brigadier Gerard at Albite BOOKS", "raw_content": "The exploits of Brigadier Gerard by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 515, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 33.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://alistboard.blogspot.com/2011/03/kyustendil-bulgaria.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:45Z", "digest": "sha1:OMH5J6ZCNBY2MUD6YBZEV3WELR2MPXC6", "length": 509, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "alistboard.blogspot.com", "title": "Holidays: Kyustendil, Bulgaria", "raw_content": "Kyustendil lies in the most Western part of Bulgaria, in the valley of Kyustendil, set on the banks of Banska River. It is one of the most ancient towns in the country and the main attractions are the ancient churches of St. George (12th - 13th century), St. Bogoroditza (1816) and St. Dimitar. Also the Tower of Pirgov (16th - 17th century), the wall of Devehani (1606), the Fetih sultan Mehmed mosque (1531) and the Lekarska house, the old school (1849). Enjoy a photo montage dedicated to Kyustendil below.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 2916, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 101.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://allrestaurants.eu/en/company-55495.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:10Z", "digest": "sha1:L44Z53WF22P5IX4LP3OU25YVUK76W4IF", "length": 607, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "allrestaurants.eu", "title": "F.LLI NAPOLITANO & C. | Poggiomarino (NA), ITALY", "raw_content": "F.LLI NAPOLITANO & C. (GENERAL)\nAddress: 105, v. XXV Aprile, 80040 Poggiomarino (NA), ITALY\nWebsite: http://fratellinapolitano.it Email: *\nThe company Napolitani began in 1970 in Poggiomarino (province of Naples, Italy) with the production and marketing of fruit and vegetables. Napolitano is now one of the most dynamic companies in its business sector and is recognised for the quality of its products marketed both in Italy and the main European export countries. Napolitano's main objective is the QUALITY OF ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS.\nAGRILEPIDIO\nDIAFOOD FRANCE\nASSMANN MUEHLEN\nLINDENHOFF B.V.\nPS INTERIER", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 1992, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 337.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://alpacafarmtrivia.herokuapp.com/questions/11058", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:41Z", "digest": "sha1:VZD76EM5ZFXG4VCPX67YPMUK5EQIBZJH", "length": 145, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "alpacafarmtrivia.herokuapp.com", "title": "AlpacaFarm", "raw_content": "Name this standup comedian, also known for his impressions of Barney Fife and Huell Howser, who was a writer for The Simpsons in the early 2000s.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 373, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 73.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://alpacafarmtrivia.herokuapp.com/quizzes/1741", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:56Z", "digest": "sha1:CIPZUAUS7RUCWI5FA2TAC2PYRDLCFRRD", "length": 2469, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "alpacafarmtrivia.herokuapp.com", "title": "AlpacaFarm", "raw_content": "It's yet another mystery #1 by jsparkyp\nAdd a short description that will introduce players to your quiz.\n3 Tortoise 416 93 15\n28 DevineW 217 32 15\n32 BartholowJ 182 23 00\n33 MilgromM 175 20 00\n39 johnbcrowe 126 6 15\n40 Shosin 73 3 00\nIn the top of the ninth inning in the fourth game of the 2009 World Series, what member of the Yankees, who had previously played for Kansas City, Oakland and Boston, managed to steal two bases from first base on one play? [Full name please]\nWhat is the sixth-largest city in the Canadian province of Alberta? It purportedly got its name from the eagle feather headdress worn by the local mystics.\nTraditionally, what protective garment is double-breasted with 10 front buttons, with wide lapels, a storm flap and pockets that button-close? Morty Seinfeld used to sell a beltless version of this.\nThe Ramones logo was based on the seal of the President of the United States. The scroll in the eagle\u2019s beak usually reads \u201cHey Ho, Let\u2019s Go!\u201d, but what was the original phrase, a three word warning heard from above?\nIn 1948, Estes Kefauver of Tennessee adapted what article of clothing as a personal trademark during his successful campaign run for senate? This would be a popular item among kids in the next decade, through a television program.\nA coonskin cap\nWhat actress was in all of these movies: Cecil B. Demented (2000), Happy Endings (2006), The Dark Knight (2008), Riding in the Car with Boys (2001), Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (2002), White House Down (2014)? [Full name please]\nWhat is the brand name of the caffeine pill manufactured by Novartis?\nWhat American multinational manufacturer and marketer of home appliances, named for a phenomenon in the ocean, is headquartered in Benton Charter Township, Michigan and has manufacturing facilities in Amana, IA; Tulsa, OK; Cleveland, TN; and Clyde, OH, Findlay, OH, Greenville, OH, and Marion, OH?\nIn 1935, Oklahoma City was the first to implement what law enforcement items on the street?\nWisimar, Godigisel, Gunderic, Genseric and Huneric were some of the kings of what East Germanic barbarian tribe, who were first heard of in southern Poland, but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century? Supposedly they left a trail of destruction in their path.\nWhat is a pseudonym on CB radio also known as?\nAll of the answers (or portions thereof) can be found in what 1965 song?\n\"Subterranean Homesick Blues\" (Bob Dylan)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 604, "original_length": 6113, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 265.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ambassadoratlarge.blogspot.com/2008/06/unmovic-rip.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:16Z", "digest": "sha1:TJPSCURMOHLV2L75PA4F3B2CBICI3SMB", "length": 619, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ambassadoratlarge.blogspot.com", "title": "Ambassador At Large: UNMOVIC RIP", "raw_content": "The UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission -- you know, the guys who were charged with finding Iraqi WMD, didn't find it, and then were ignored or vilified in the run-up to the invasion -- submitted their final report today. UNMOVIC had already closed up shop last year, but this was just a tying-up-of-the-loose-ends. It makes me sad to look at it, to think of how different things might have been if only anyone had listened to these guys, rather than pillorying them as incompetent and then quietly crushing their mandate in a backroom negotiating chamber in the Security Council when it was all over.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 3098, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 214.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://andrewraimist.com/2008/03/usonian-lecture-thu-3-apr-08-slam.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:33Z", "digest": "sha1:DX6QTCMXYXLXVEXVU2VJZPQ2INSIVDWJ", "length": 903, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "andrewraimist.com", "title": "architectural ruminations: Usonian Lecture, Thu 3 Apr 08 @ SLAM", "raw_content": "The Frank Lloyd Wright House in Ebsworth Park is sponsoring a lecture about \"The Houses of Frank Lloyd Wright\".\nThis will be held at the St. Louis Art Museum at 7 p.m. on Thursday, April 3 by Robert McCarter, architect, author, architectural historian, scholar and recently appointed professor at the College of Architecture, Sam Fox School of Design and Visual Arts at Washington University in Saint Louis.\nRobert McCarter will talk about the Usonian Houses of which has included the Kraus House in Kirkwood where it has been restored as a house museum as well as Wright's Prairie and Concrete Block Houses.\nThe lecture is FREE and open to the public!\nFor more information, please contact Joanne Kohn, Chairman of the Board, at 314-822-8359 or info@ebsworthpark.org\nLabels: \"Frank Lloyd Wright\", \"Saint Louis\", \"St. Louis\", architect, architecture, history, home, Kirkwood, modern, modernism, residence", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 3829, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 168.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://anglicandoma.com/pages/page.asp?page_id=411461&hlFilter=day&hlCriteria=20120322", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:58Z", "digest": "sha1:WQVNUKD45BFS5FRI4XYBS337J4GWQYEF", "length": 549, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "anglicandoma.com", "title": "Latest News (Media and Events)", "raw_content": "Churches celebrate in their new homes\nChurch of the Apostles and St. Paul's Haymarket moved this month into their new worship spaces. Church of the Apostles is now meeting at Whole Word Fellowship in Oakton on Sunday afternoons at 3:30 p.m. Their offices are located at 10195 Main Street, Suite T in Fairfax.\nThe Falls Church launches new worship CD\nOn March 2-3 at The Falls Church 1,000 people gathered to lift their voices in praise to God, to celebrate His faithfulness, and to capture a sense of vibrant, Christ-centered, Spirit-filled worship.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 254, "original_length": 5553, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 225.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://animecards.tripod.com/bad.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:37Z", "digest": "sha1:U66G6QENZ66K7RQPUT3FZUI7QFHFTZ6J", "length": 70, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "animecards.tripod.com", "title": "-->", "raw_content": "(Those who have been submitted as a Bad Trader)\nNUMBER OF SUBMISSIONS:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 377, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 210.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://anteroomofdeath.forumotion.com/t134-fashionable-luxury-watches-for-women-and-men", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:08Z", "digest": "sha1:QEFNWDFYBPB76RY5VZ52GUFS77FA3SBY", "length": 2356, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "anteroomofdeath.forumotion.com", "title": "Fashionable Luxury Watches for Women and Men", "raw_content": "Subject: Fashionable Luxury Watches for Women and Men Mon Feb 29, 2016 7:39 am\nAlthough each show that can help us to know the time, there is a clear difference in price between different types of watches. The watches, which are popular in the group of rich people, are much more expensive than regular watches that most people can afford. This is because Swiss luxury watches like Michael Kors Watches or Tag Heuer Formula 1 have many other functions, with the exception of basic functions. In addition, these wonderful clocks are not made of common materials, but from precious materials like gold, silver and diamond. Another major reason is that these parts can be elegant and classic with its unique style and elegant to wear.\nToday, watches are not just tools to tell time, but also to support the user's social status and taste in fashion. Among the different types of watches, diamond watches are enjoying a very popular place. They are really catchy, with its breathtaking diamonds and craftsmanship. Tissot or Breitling Watches are also known as diamond jewelry watches. In the opinion of most people view jewelry is reserved for women. However, there are many diamond watches turning point in the market, suitable for men.\nIn the world of fashion, most men want to be fashionable and outstanding in the crowd of women. You have the right. As in this sense, many manufacturers are focusing on offering diamond watches for men. These jewelry watches are suitable for many occasions on which men can use these clocks to show their own personality.\nAs mentioned before, diamond luxury watches like TAG Heuer expensive due to their high quality and elegant design. If you are a wealthy person, you can buy a designer diamond watch and enjoy the feeling of luxury and show your style. However, if money is an issue for you, there is also a great way to experience the luxury watches. You can buy Rolex watches diamonds. They are exact replicas of real diamonds to be seen. Are also offered at affordable prices.\nIf the clocks wear authentic or a Rolex of that, the same feeling for you. You need not be ashamed watches, diamond jewelry and fashion accessories. It depends on your budget and personal opinion. If you are a luxury diamond watches, do not hesitate and buy your favorites to enjoy the unique feel and show their own style and personality.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 3349, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 262.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ap.fftc.agnet.org/ap_db.php?id=566&print=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:48Z", "digest": "sha1:REARJUN23KRIGSIC6HYKKDYRJQZA2I2F", "length": 10655, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "ap.fftc.agnet.org", "title": "\ufeff Assessment of Food Security Challenges in Malaysia", "raw_content": "Assessment of Food Security Challenges in Malaysia\nFood security is a priority agenda of every Government, and it involves all levels including household, national, and global players. There are several definitions of food security from different sources. The definition of the term \u201cfood security\u201d which was coined by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has been adopted widely, where it refers to \u201ca situation involving all levels which always obtain sufficient food supply, safe and nutritious food to meet the needs and requirements of an active and healthy lifestyle\u201d. According to FAO (1996), there are four parameters that need to be identified in measuring a country\u2019s food security level. These are: food supply readiness; the ability of the people to purchase the food; ease of market access; and supply of nutritious food.\nAmong the issues in the global food production are the failure to achieve food security, sustainable agriculture, meeting the demand for non-renewable resources, climate change, biodiversity losses and changes in diet (National Agro-Food Policy, 2011). Malaysia has formulated the National Agro-Food Policy (DAN) 2011-2020, which emphasizes on expanding food production to ensure food supplies are sufficient, of better quality, edible, safe and nutritious and at affordable prices. DAN aims to ensure that the core level of food supply is always ascertained .\nA study was conducted to assess selected major food needs (rice, cooking oil, sugar and wheat flour) in Malaysia. Table 1 shows the issues of food security toward rice, cooking oil, sugar and wheat flour at the global and national levels.\nTable 1. Issues of Food Security (rice, cooking oil, sugar and wheat flour) in Global and National level\nSources: World Bank (2011); Roslina (2013); National Agro-Food Policy (2011)\nAssessment of Food Demand\nThe local rice production in 2013 was 1,675,000 metric tons. However, the local production is insufficient to meet the local demand. Thus, 30% of the nation\u2019s rice supply is sourced through importation. Nearly 876,000 metric tons including specialty rice were imported in 2013. Consumption patterns of rice shows that 79.1% of households uses local white rice as their main food choices for their family. About 8.9% of households use imported white rice and 8.8% consumed imported fragrant rice. Only 2.1% of households uses basmati rice for daily consumption. Specialty rice was the least preferred commodity by consumers, for example a low utilization rate of brown rice (0.7%) among households as well as boiled rice (0.2%), herbs rice and other kinds of rice, 0.1% respectively. Household consumption of rice is 3.55kg per month. While average household spending on rice is RM52.22per month. The average purchase price of rice is RM3.34per kg.\nIn order to meet local demand, Malaysia imports almost 1.6 milion tons of raw sugar and 91,315 tons of refined sugar a year. Around 78.1% of Malaysian households uses sugar every day. Twenty five percent of households use refined sugar and 1.4% of households preferred brown sugar. The average sugar consumption is about 3.19kg/household/month, while the spending on sugar is around RM10.14per month. The average retail price for sugar is RM2.85per kg.\nMalaysia\u2019s palm oil production in 2013 was around 18.14 million tons of which almost 2.1 million tons was crude palm oil. Around 89.5% of households in Malaysia use palm oil, sunflower oil (2.7%), vegetable oil (2.1%), peanut oil, coconut and corn oil, for each of which was 1.6%, while the consumption for olive oil and soybean oil were 0.7% and 0.2%, respectively. The average consumption of cooking oil is 4.84kg per household/month, while the monthly expenses is around RM17.00 with an average retail price of RM3.88per kg.\nMalaysia imports around 1.14 million tons of wheat and almost 233,230 tons of flour in order to meet the local demand. With the population of around 29 million, Malaysians consume around 1.45 million tons of wheat flour yearly. Nearly 91.5% of the consumers use multi-purpose wheat flour. While 5.9% uses enriched wheat flour, and 2.6% of households use fiber wheat flour. The average consumption is about 2.31kg per household per month. Household expenditure for purchasing of wheat flour is RM6.72per month with an average retail price of RM2.64per kilogram.\nChallenges of Food Supply\nGenerally, the sources of rice come from domestic production and imports from neighboring countries such as Thailand, Vietnam and Pakistan. The imported rice includes specialty rice such as basmati, fragrant and glutinous. Rice supply is determined by consumers. Generally, Malaysia produced standard quality rice and the Government sets a standard price of RM1.70per kg for rice that contains 15% broken rice, and RM2.50per kg for rice with 5% and 10% broken rice. Rice millers get the supply of paddy directly from farmers or agents. Competition to get supplies from farmers resulted with price competition among millers, and it benefits farmers. Millers offer different prices to farmers ranging between RM1,050/ton and RM1,150/ton. Millers do not stock up too much paddy as it will affect the quality of rice and increase the operating costs. The main challenge in achieving the rice security is the low quality of paddy produced by farmers which in return affects the quality and price of rice in the market. National productivity and quality of rice is still low due to poor technological practices among majority of the farmers, although some farmers practice the recommended technology. Wholesalers and retailers compete for consumers by using marketing strategies such as branding, pricing and promotion. Rice supply is guaranteed and it is expected to increase in line with increasing demand.\nMalaysia is a net importer of sugar. The supply of white sugar depends on imports from several countries such as Brazil, Australia and Thailand. In general, millers import crude sugar. They process this locally and sells them to local consumers and are re-exported to foreign markets. The price of sugar in the world market depends on the supply and demand from importing countries. The price of sugar was volatile caused by the control of sugar distribution in the market. However, the price of sugar in Malaysia is controlled by the Government. The country\u2019s inability to produce sugar locally results in the dependence on imported sugar as a whole. The local sugar production is uneconomic. Therefore, it is a challenge for Malaysia to find alternative products that can replace sugar as sweetener.\nThe higher prices for the industrial and export markets could affect the oil supply in the domestic market as millers prefer to sell oil to industries and exports. The Government formulates a ceiling price for cooking oil at RM2.50per kg to ensure the millers produce sufficient supply for domestic consumption. The lower price sets by the Government resulted in short of supply when the industry players purchased the subsidized cooking oil for their consumption. The ability to monitor distribution and market of subsidized oil to target consumers was also an additional factor that can affect the cooking oil security. This is to ensure that the stock is sustainable and controlled at stable prices for the consumers.\nIn general, the supply of wheat flour can be divided into two categories such as \u2018for general-purpose wheat flour\u2019 (GP) and \u2018functional wheat flour\u2019 (NGP). The GP wheat flour receives government subsidies, which is devoted for household consumers. The NGP wheat flour on the other hand, does not receive government subsidies and devoted for food processing industry. However, lack of enforcement has led the food processing enterprises to purchase the GP wheat flour. This has led the government to accommodate higher flour price subsidies. The price factors also affect the supply of wheat flour. Manufacturers prefer to offer NGP wheat flour because the price was determined by the market and it is not controlled by the Government. This will lead to reduce supply of GP wheat flour when only 15% of GP wheat flour are produced. Trade liberalization opens opportunities for importers of NGP wheat flour to import the commodity directly from producing countries. However, lack of enforcement has lead to a poor quality flour being brought in. Abundant source of supply causing many producers do not keep stocks and this could affect food security in the event of a crisis or natural disaster.\nThe Government needs to ensure that food security is at the appropriate level in order to guarantee an adequate food supply, with good quality, safe to eat, nutritious and has the ability to meet the demand. In addition, consumers are more likely to get nutritious food, for health needs. Therefore, several approaches and strategies should be practiced in insuring food security. To ensure that rice quality is maintained throughout the supply chain, good agricultural practices (GAP) and post-harvest handling practices are recommended. Increase paddy price subsidy scheme could encourage farmers to increase production and quality of rice. The application of new paddy production technologies such Clearfield Management System (SPC) shows high increase in yield. On the other hand, substitution products for sugar such as stevia gives the user an option to get a nutritious source of sweeteners. Besides that, by putting sugar under controlled in term of supply and price could guarantee the purchasing power of the consumers. The introduction of policies that can reduce imports of food, improve productivity, product diversity and viability of local production should be given.\nThe changes in the price of food is a major concern of the low and medium income groups because it will affect the ability to buy basic needs such as rice, cooking oil, wheat flour or sugar. Sufficient supplies and affordable prices are important factors in ensuring the country\u2019s food security. At the same time, awareness towards healthy lifestyle such as reduceing the consumption of sugar and cooking oil will also contribute to sustainable national food security.\nRoslina A., Abu Kasim A., Rozhan A.D.(Dr), Mohd Rashid R., and Rosnani H. (2013). SekuritiMakanan Isi Rumah: PerspektifPermintaanterhadapBeras di Malaysia. Paper presentation at the National Paddy Conference\nAnon (2011). Agro Food Policy (2010-2020). Taken from the National Agro-Food Policy, Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry.\nWorld Food Summit (1996). Food And Agricultural Organization. Taken from www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-fs/en/\nWorld Bank. (2011). Taken from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 11409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archasm.in/paris-riverside-restaurant-top-50/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:27Z", "digest": "sha1:F2A2LLSH2G3GY263A7EWVX5AUIHRSD5A", "length": 884, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "archasm.in", "title": "Archasm | Paris Riverside Restaurant | Top 50", "raw_content": "Paris Riverside Restaurant | Top 50\nWe are proud to present the WINNERS and HONORABLE MENTIONS, along with a comprehensive list of the TOP 50 proposals shortlisted by the jury for \u2018PARIS RIVERSIDE RESTAURANT COMPETITION\u2019 competition. The competition received an overwhelming 216 registrations from all around the world and was a great hit among students and architects alike. The competition demanded a stimulating and exciting approach towards the design of a restaurant in Paris. The proposals were a beaming example of innovation and fulfilled our expectations from an ideas\u2019 competition. All the participants\u2019 have shown a breathtaking level of creativity and extraordinary approaches in designing a neo restaurant typology. All the top 50 proposals are up for viewing on the website and will be put up shortly on our social media pages and all other media houses partnered by us.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1146, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 290.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archive.icann.org/en/meetings/saopaulo/captioning-meetings-06dec06.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:15Z", "digest": "sha1:XPW4P3TGOA5OVQ4DGB2TW6N7XJ26RF4E", "length": 79684, "nlines": 651, "source_domain": "archive.icann.org", "title": "ICANN | Archives | Captioning ICANN Meetings - Future Structure | 6 December 2006", "raw_content": "ICANN Meetings in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil\nCaptioning ICANN Meetings - Future Structure\nNote: The following is the output of the real-time captioning taken during the ICANN Meetings - Future Structure held on 6 December 2006 in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. Although the captioning output is largely accurate, in some cases it is incomplete or inaccurate due to inaudible passages or transcription errors. It is posted as an aid to understanding the proceedings at the session, but should not be treated as an authoritative record.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: HELLO, WE'RE GOING TO START IN A FEW MINUTES.\nIF I COULD URGE PEOPLE SITTING IN THE BACK FAR REACHES OF THE ROOM TO MOVE UP TO THE FIRST FEW ROWS, THAT WOULD BE GREAT.\nSO THIS IS OUR META MEETING, OUR MEETING ON MEETINGS.\nAND I WANT TO URGE PEOPLE SITTING IN THE BACK TO COME INTO THE FRONT, BECAUSE THE WHOLE POINT IS TO GET AS MUCH INTERACTION FROM PEOPLE WHO ARE HERE AND CARE ABOUT THIS TOPIC AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE.\nTHIS MEETING IS ALSO BE WEBCAST, AND THE SCRIBES ARE HARD AT WORK.\nSO IT WOULD BE GREAT TO GIVE AS MUCH INPUT HERE AS POSSIBLE.\nMY NAME IS SUSAN CRAWFORD, AND I AM A MEMBER OF THE ICANN BOARD, AND I'M A MEMBER OF THE BOARD'S MEETINGS COMMITTEE.\nTHERE ARE ABOUT FIVE OF US ON THE COMMITTEE.\nAND OUR JOB IS TO THINK ABOUT PLACES WHERE ICANN WILL MEET, WATCH OVER THE PROCESS, AND, IN GENERAL, SORT OF CONCERN OURSELVES WITH COMMUNICATIONS AND MEETINGS ISSUES.\nI'M A RELATIVELY NEW BOARD MEMBER.\nI'VE ONLY BEEN ON THE BOARD FOR A YEAR.\nI'VE BEEN COMING TO ICANN MEETINGS FOR A WHILE, SO THIS IS AN ISSUE OF PARTICULAR INTEREST TO ME, HOW THESE MEETINGS RUN.\nICANN'S STRATEGIC PLAN THAT WE'RE ALL LOOKING AT THIS WEEK TALKS A LOT ABOUT EXCELLENCE IN OPERATIONS, EXCELLENCE IN POLICY DEVELOPMENT.\nTHIS MEETING IS DEVOTED TO EXCELLENCE IN MEETINGS.\nWE HAVE QUITE COMPLEX MEETINGS INVOLVING LOTS OF STAKEHOLDERS, LOTS OF ISSUES.\nMEETINGS TAKE PLACE FOR MANY DIFFERENT REASONS.\nYOU ALL HAVE DIFFERENT REASONS TO BE HERE.\nSOME OF YOU COME TO NETWORK, IT'S LIKE A TRADE SHOW FOR YOU.\nSOME OF YOU COME TO WORK ON POLICY DEVELOPMENT.\nOTHERS COME OUT OF CURIOSITY, ACADEMIC OR OTHERWISE.\nSO LOTS OF DIFFERENT GOALS GOING INTO THESE MEETINGS.\nTHE PURPOSE OF ICANN AS A FORUM IS TO DEVELOP POLICY ON NAMES AND ADDRESSES.\nSO ONE OF THE QUESTIONS POSED FOR THIS META MEETING, THIS MEETING ABOUT MEETINGS, IS WHETHER WE'RE MEETING THAT PURPOSE ADEQUATELY.\nSO WE HAVE A MULTISTAKEHOLDER MODEL.\nWE ALL KNOW ABOUT THAT.\nWE NEED CONSTRUCTIVE ENGAGEMENT, AND THESE FACE-TO-FACE MEETINGS ARE A VERY IMPORTANT PART OF THAT ENGAGEMENT.\nI DRAFTED A SHORT PAPER THAT YOU CAN LOOK AT ONLINE IF YOU HAVEN'T HAD A CHANCE TO ALREADY, THAT TRIES TO FOCUS ON THE TOPICS OF TODAY'S WORKSHOP.\nTHE PAPER IS SOMETHING WE MIGHT CALL, AS A U.S. LAWYER, WHICH IS WHAT I AM, WE MIGHT CALL IT A WHITE PAPER.\nTRIES TO LAY OUT THE LANDSCAPE, PROVIDE SOME BACKGROUND, AND SUGGEST DIFFERENT OPTIONS FOR THINKING ABOUT MEETINGS.\nTHIS IS A VERY PRELIMINARY PROCESS.\nTHIS PAPER, MY BEING HERE, THIS MEETING, IS ALL JUST AN ATTEMPT TO GATHER INFORMATION TO THINK ABOUT WHETHER WE SHOULD TAKE ANY STEPS TO CHANGE THE WAY MEETINGS ARE.\nSO TAKE A LOOK AT THE PAPER, IF YOU'RE ONLINE.\nIT'S ON THE REMOTE PARTICIPATION SITE.\nIT'S ON THE ICANNWIKI.ORG.\nAND IT'S ON MY BLOG.\nIT'S IN A NUMBER OF PLACES.\nSO I HAVE A FEW GOALS FOR THIS AN HOUR AND A HALF WE HAVE TOGETHER.\nINPUT ON THE VARIOUS OPTIONS SUGGESTED IN THE PAPER, YOUR IDEAS ABOUT OTHER THINGS WE SHOULD BE THINKING ABOUT IN CONNECTION WITH MEETINGS.\nAND THE GOAL AT THE END OF THIS WHOLE PROCESS IS TO HAVE SOME SHARED SENSE OF PRIORITIES FOR THE IN-PERSON MEETINGS THAT ICANN HOLDS.\nI'M NOT SURE WHETHER THAT'S POSSIBLE.\nBUT THAT'S ONE OF MY GOALS FOR THIS SESSION.\nTHE PAPER AND THIS DISCUSSION ARE DIVIDED UP INTO FIVE DIFFERENT TOPICS: COMMUNICATIONS, MEETINGS PROTOCOL, BY WHICH I MEAN EXPECTATIONS OF BEHAVIOR AT MEETINGS; MEETINGS STRUCTURE; MEETINGS LOCATION; AND NUMBER OF MEETINGS.\nRIGHT NOW, ICANN HAS THREE LARGE MEETINGS A YEAR IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF THE WORLD.\nWE CIRCULATE.\nAND THESE MEETINGS NOW ATTRACT UP TO 800 PARTICIPANTS.\nTHEY'RE QUITE LARGE.\nAND PEOPLE COME FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD TO ATTEND.\nNOW, IN CONNECTION WITH SETTING UP THIS MEETING, WE SET UP A QUESTIONNAIRE AND ASKED YOU TO LET US KNOW WHAT YOU THOUGHT ABOUT MEETINGS.\nTHE FIRST TOPIC WAS, SO WHAT'S GOING WELL?\nWE GOT LOTS OF POSITIVE REMARKS.\nBEING -- WE LIKE THAT YOU'RE BEING MORE OPEN WITH MAKE STAKEHOLDERS ACTIVITIES.\nSLOW, BUT GRADUAL REPRESENTATION OF THE MAJORITY WHO ARE NOT FULLY REPRESENTED.\nTHE SCRIBES COME IN FOR UNIVERSAL ACCLAIM.\nTHEY ARE JUST GREAT, THEY ALWAYS DO A WONDERFUL JOB.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: YEA!\nTHE HEALTHY CULTURE OF DEBATE.\nSEVERAL PEOPLE SAID THEY VERY MUCH APPRECIATE THE CHANCE TO STAND UP AT A MIKE AND SAY SOMETHING AND BE HEARD, TRANSCRIBED, WATCHED AROUND THE WORLD, HAVE AN IMPACT ON POLICY DEVELOPMENT.\nANOTHER VERY POSITIVE THING ABOUT THESE MEETINGS IS THE HALLWAY CONVERSATIONS, THE NETWORKING, THE CHANCE TO SEE FRIENDS IN THE INDUSTRY.\nTHAT'S VERY POSITIVE.\nICANN'S MEETING COORDINATORS COME IN FOR A LOT OF PRAISE.\nCONSTITUENCY DAY, WHICH WAS YESTERDAY, SEEMS TO BE VERY WELL HANDLED, WITH EVERY CONSTITUENCY HAVING A PLACE TO BE AND SORT OF AN ATMOSPHERE CONDUCIVE TO GETTING WORK DONE.\nREGISTRATION, WHICH IS HANDLED BY THE LOCAL HOST, ALWAYS SEEMS TO RUN VERY WELL.\nI GOT A COUPLE OF COMMENTS SAYING IT RUNS VERY WELL.\nSO I THINK THAT SEEMS LIKE A POSITIVE REMARK.\nA NEW DEVELOPMENT FOR THIS MEETING, WHICH I HOPE YOU'VE ALL LOOKED AT, AND GO ONLINE IF YOU GET A CHANCE, GO SEE IT, IS A REMOTE PARTICIPATION SITE SET UP FOR ICANN BY KIEREN MCCARTHY AT SP.ICANN.ORG.\nHAS FULL SCHEDULES AVAILABLE, VERY EASY TO CLICK INTO A CHAT ROOM AND SEE WHAT'S GOING ON INSIDE A MEETING, CHAT WITH OTHER PEOPLE.\nOPEN BLOGGING, VERY EASY TO REGISTER FOR A BLOG, START POSTING YOUR COMMENTS.\nICANN STAFF HAVE BEEN LIBERALLY POSTING ON THAT BLOG.\nSO VERY POSITIVE DEVELOPMENT.\nAND I WANT TO SINGLE OUT PAUL LEVINS HERE, THE NEW COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR FOR ICANN, WHO'S DONE A WONDERFUL JOB SETTING IT UP.\nAND THAT COMES IN FOR PRAISE.\nTHE WAY I'D LIKE TO RUN THIS FOR EACH ONE OF THESE FIVE SEGMENTS IS TO GIVE YOU A SENSE OF SOME OF THE COMMENTS THAT CAME IN IN RESPONSE TO THE WHITE PAPER AND THEN ASK FOR RESPONSES.\nI HAVE GOT THIS MIKE.\nI'M GOING TO BE PHIL DONOHUE OR OPERAH AND TRY TO FIND PEOPLE TO TALK ABOUT THESE TOPICS.\nWE'RE GOING TO DO EACH TOPIC ONE AT A TIME.\nTHE FIRST IS COMMUNICATIONS.\nHERE'S A LIST OF SOME OF THE COMMENTS THAT CAME IN OVER THE TRANSOM ABOUT TOPICS IN CONNECTION WITH ICANN MEETINGS.\nSOME COMPLAINTS ABOUT THE WEBCAST, SOME PEOPLE SAYING IT'S MORE IMPORTANT TO GET AUDIO AND THE WEBCAST ISN'T WORKING WELL ALL THE TIME, ALTHOUGH THE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY FOR THIS MEETING HAS BEEN EXTRAORDINARY.\nREALLY WORKING WELL.\nBETTER LOCAL PUBLICITY FOR EVENTS, SUGGESTION ALONG THOSE LINES.\nI GOT THIS COMMENT FROM SEVERAL PEOPLE.\nWOULDN'T IT BE GOOD TO PRODUCE MATERIAL FOR LOCAL END USERS SO THAT WHEN WE MEET IN A PARTICULAR LOCATION, WE EXPLAIN TO PEOPLE WHAT THESE ACRONYMS MEAN, WHAT WE'RE DOING AT ICANN, AND THE JOB IS.\nBETTER PUBLICITY FOR THE PRESS CONFERENCES THAT ARE HELD BY ICANN.\nI GOT THAT COMMENT FROM ONE PERSON.\nARE THERE AFRICAN JOURNALISTS WHO AREN'T BEING INVITED, ARE THERE BLOGGERS?\nHOW DO THOSE PRESS CONFERENCES GET SET UP?\nTHIS IS AN INTERESTING SUGGESTION.\nWHILE THE BOARD IS AT ONE OF THESE LAST MEETINGS, WOULD IT MAKE SENSE TO HAVE AN OUTREACH DAY?\nWHERE BOARD MEMBERS GO TO A LOCAL UNIVERSITY AND SIT AND TALK ABOUT ICANN AND ANY OTHER QUESTIONS PEOPLE HAVE.\nNOT ONLY THE BOARD.\n>> (INAUDIBLE).\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THIS IS VANDA SCARTEZINI, BOARD MEMBER.\n>>VANDA SCARTEZINI: NOT ONLY THE UNIVERSITIES, BUT MOSTLY THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY, BECAUSE MOSTLY THEY DON'T KNOW HOW IS THE MARKETPLACE, BECAUSE, FOR INSTANCE, MOSTLY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, THE CCTLDS IS A MUST.\nEVERYBODY'S UNDER THE CCTLDS.\nSO NOBODY KNOWS THE OTHER MARKET.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: OKAY.\nSO OUTREACH IN CONNECTION WITH THESE LOCAL MEETINGS, WE COULD BE DOING A BETTER JOB ON.\nGOOD COMMENT THERE.\nAND THE IDEA OF A BROAD FAQ ON THE SITE AND AVAILABLE IS ANOTHER COMMUNICATIONS COMMENT.\nI'M NOT GOING TO REPRESENT THAT THESE COMMENTS ARE STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT IN ANY WAY.\nTHEY'RE JUST THE THINGS THAT -- YOU KNOW, THEY CAME IN IN RESPONSE TO THIS QUESTIONNAIRE.\nSO I WANT TO TELL YOU ABOUT THEM.\nSOME MORE COMMENTS ON COMMUNICATIONS.\nA LOT OF CONCERN ABOUT WANTING GREATER ONLINE INTERACTION THROUGH THE SITE, THROUGH THE MAIN ICANN.ORG SITE AND OTHERWISE, TRANSLATION OBVIOUSLY A KEY ISSUE, WANTING MEETINGS TO BE AVAILABLE IN TRANSLATED FORM.\nIT'S VERY HARD FOR NON-ENGLISH-SPEAKERS TO SPEND THE DAY LISTENING TO A LOT OF ENGLISH, A LOT OF CONCENTRATION ALL DAY.\nGENERAL COMMENTS ABOUT THE POSTING OF AGENDAS AND MINUTES AND PUBLIC ACCESS TO BOARD INFORMATION, MORE DIALOGUE AT MEETINGS, AND REMOTE PARTICIPATION ISSUES.\nSO, YES, PLEASE INTRODUCE YOURSELF AND THEN TELL US WHAT YOU'D LIKE TO SAY.\n>> I'M BERTRAND DE LA CHAPELLE FROM FRENCH FOREIGN MINISTRY.\nJUST A FEW -- TWO COMMENTS.\nONE, IT'S NOT SO MUCH THE AGENDA IN TERMS OF THE SESSION FROM THIS CONSTITUENCY OR SO, BUT AN AGENDA THAT SAYS THIS MEETING OF THE CONSTITUENCY WILL ADDRESS THIS ISSUE.\nIF FACILITATES FOR PLANNING IN ADVANCE.\nAND THE SECOND ELEMENT IN TERMS OF COMMUNICATION, THERE'S, OF COURSE, COMMUNICATION AFTERWARDS.\nBUT THERE'S ALSO SOME COMMUNICATION BEFORE, PARTICULARLY WHERE AN ISSUE IS GOING TO BE ADDRESSED DURING THE MEETING, SOME SORT OF SYNTHESIS.\nI KNOW IT'S A BIG PROBLEM OF WHO ESTABLISHES THE SYNTHESIS.\nBUT WHEN THERE ARE WORKING GROUPS, WHEN THERE ARE ISSUES THAT HAVE BEEN ONGOING, IT'S PROBABLY USEFUL FOR PEOPLE WHO COME AT A MEETING THAT HAVE FOLLOWED OTHER ISSUES TO HAVE A QUICK REMINDER OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS AND THE OTHER ASPECTS.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: GREAT.\nA COUPLE OF POINTS THERE.\nONE IS TO NOT ONLY HAVE AN AGENDA FOR THE SPECIFIC CONSTITUENCY MEETING WE'RE HAVING, BUT TO HAVE A SENSE OF THE CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES THAT WILL BE DISCUSSED AT ANY PARTICULAR MEETING.\nAND THEN AFTERWARDS, A SYNTHESIS OF WHAT CAME OUT FROM A PARTICULAR MEETING, AGAIN, TO FACILITATE TO MAKE IT EASIER FOR PEOPLE TO PARTICIPATE REMOTELY.\nYES, PLEASE INTRODUCE YOURSELF.\nA QUESTION ABOUT ONE OF THE POINTS MADE EARLIER.\nIT -- THERE WAS A SUGGESTION THAT THE BOARD HAVE A MEETING, AND VANDA SUGGESTED -- A CLARIFICATION OF IT.\nWHAT I DIDN'T UNDERSTAND CLEARLY WAS, IF THE BOARD IS PHYSICALLY THERE, WHY -- ISN'T IT BETTER FOR US TO BE BRINGING -- UNDERTAKING WAYS TO BRING MORE PEOPLE INTO THE BROADER ICANN MEETING SO THAT THERE IS CROSS-COMMUNICATION AND THE ABILITY TO DEVELOP RELATIONSHIPS NOT ONLY WITH THE BOARD, AS WONDERFUL AS OUR BOARD IS, BUT THE BROADER COMMUNITY WHO MAY THEN BE ABLE TO CONTINUE TO FOLLOW UP AND INTERACT WITH THE LOCAL COMMUNITY, EVEN AFTER WE ALL MOVE ON IN OUR ONGOING CARAVAN?\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: WELL, THIS IS A WONDERFUL SUGGESTION AND ONE THAT'S BEEN MADE TO ME BY A FEW PEOPLE, THAT EACH ICANN MEETING SHOULD LEAVE A FOOTPRINT OF SOME KIND, SOME PEOPLE THAT DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT ICANN BEFORE WHO COME TO ONE OF THESE MEETINGS AND THEN SORT OF BECOME INTERESTED AND INVOLVED AND STICK WITH IT, EITHER REMOTELY OR IN PERSON FOR YEARS TO COME.\nTHAT MAY BE HAPPENING, PROBABLY IS.\nBUT A MORE CONCERTED EFFORT TO MAKE SURE THAT THAT FOOTPRINT HAPPENS WOULD BE A GOOD IDEA.\n>> STEVE METALITZ: THIS IS STEVE METALITZ.\nI JUST WANT TO PICK UP ON THAT LAST POINT.\nYOU SAID IT PROBABLY IS HAPPENING OR IT MAY BE HAPPENING.\nIT STRIKES ME THAT THE JUSTIFICATION THAT MEETING IN DIFFERENT REGIONS SEQUENTIALLY AND SOMETIMES IN PLACES THAT ARE DISTANT FROM AIRLINE HUBS AND SO FORTH IMPOSES A LOT OF COSTS ON THE ORGANIZATION AND ON PARTICIPANTS.\nTHOSE COSTS ARE JUSTIFIED IF THERE IS THAT TYPE OF FOOTPRINT.\nSO IT JUST STRIKES ME THAT IT -- DO WE -- HAVE WE EVER SET ANY KIND OF TEMPLATE ABOUT WHAT WE EXPECT TO SEE HAPPENING?\nFOR EXAMPLE, THREE YEARS AGO, WE MET IN SOUTH AFRICA, MALAYSIA, AND -- I'M NOT SURE WHAT THE THIRD COUNTRY WAS -- ITALY, I THINK.\nMAYBE I HAVE THE YEARS WRONG.\nBUT DO WE HAVE -- DID WE HAVE ANY GOALS ABOUT HOW MANY NEW PARTICIPANTS WE WOULD HAVE FROM SOUTH AFRICA, MALAYSIA, AND ITALY, AND DID WE MEET THOSE GOALS?\nSO UNLESS WE ARE SETTING SOME GOALS AND SEEING IF WE MEET THEM, I'M NOT SURE THAT THE COSTS OF MEETING IN A DIFFERENT PLACE EVERY TIME ARE REALLY JUSTIFIED.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: OKAY, TRAFFIC.\nYES, MARILYN IS BACK OF THE QUEUE.\nGOT ANOTHER MIKE.\nLET'S GO OVER TO AMADEU NEXT.\nWE'RE GOING TO STICK WITH COMMUNICATIONS FOR A FEW MORE MINUTES, AND THEN MOVE ON TO OTHER TOPICS, WHICH INCLUDE LOCATION OF MEETINGS.\nOKAY, AMADEU.\n>>AMADEU ABRIL I ABRIL: OKAY, REGARDING COMMUNICATIONS, I WOULD LIKE TO DESCRIBE SOMETHING THAT HAS BEEN SAID BEFORE.\nYOU KNOW, EVEN WE ARE A USUAL SUSPECT IN THE ICANN MEETINGS LIKE ME, BUT YOU GET OUT OF TOUCH IN THREE MONTHS AND THEN THERE IS A MEETING.\nYOU DON'T KNOW WHAT TO DO, WHAT TO READ, WHAT -- YOU KNOW, WHAT'S GOING ON.\nEVERYTHING, IT'S IN A MAIL THAT MARILYN SENDS OR CHUCK OR BRUCE OR SOMEONE SENDS.\nBUT, YOU KNOW, JUST STUPIDLY SUGGESTED READINGS SOMEWHERE THAT DOESN'T FORCE YOU TO -- YOU TO HAVE 20 DIFFERENT MAILING LISTS WOULD BE HELPFUL.\nAND SECONDLY, THE COMMUNICATIONS ARE VERY CONSTITUENCY OR GROUP-BASED ARE NOT ICANN-WIDE BASED LIKE THE ORGANIZATION OF THE MEETINGS.\nIF YOU'RE NOT PROFESSIONALLY FOLLOWING ONE OF THOSE GROUPS, YOU FEEL A LITTLE BIT LOST.\nWE NEED A LITTLE BIT MORE JUST ICANN BASIC INFORMATION BEFORE THE MEETINGS.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THAT'S A GREAT SUGGESTION, I KNOW ONE THAT PAUL LEVINS IS WORKING ON HARD, TO MAKE SURE THAT WE HAVE BROADLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION THAT LETS YOU KNOW WHAT'S HAPPENING IN A MEETING, WHAT'S ABOUT TO HAPPEN, WHY YOU SHOULD BE THERE, SO YOU DON'T HAVE TO BE AN INSIDER TO UNDERSTAND.\n>>KEITH DAVIDSON: KEITH DAVIDSON FROM .NZ AND HOST OF THE WELLINGTON MEETING EARLIER THIS YEAR.\nJUST ANSWERING THE QUESTION OR PART OF THE QUESTION FROM TWO SPEAKERS AGO, IN WELLINGTON, WE HAD 170 ATTENDEES FROM NEW ZEALAND, WHEREAS I DON'T THINK WE WOULD HAVE HAD MORE THAN TEN OR 11 NEW ZEALAND ATTENDEES AT ALL PREVIOUS ICANN MEETINGS.\nTHERE ARE 49 AUSTRALIANS, BUT IT ALWAYS SEEMS LIKE THAT.\n>>KEITH DAVIDSON: AND THERE WERE, VERY INTERESTINGLY, 47 ATTENDEES FROM THE PACIFIC ISLANDS.\nAND THEY ARE PEOPLE WHO TRADITIONALLY DON'T GO TO ANY OF THESE MEETINGS.\nI THINK THERE WERE 800 PARTICIPANTS OR VIEWERS ONLINE AS WELL.\nSO I THINK IN TERMS OF AN OUTREACH PROCESS, YOU COULD SAY IT WAS VERY SUCCESSFUL.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THAT WAS A SPECIAL MEETING THERE IN NEW ZEALAND AND A LOT OF -- OKAY, I HAVE LOTS OF PEOPLE.\nSO HAND IT DOWN FIRST TO ADAM.\n>>ADAM PEAKE: ADAM PEAKE FROM GLOCOM IN TOKYO.\nFOLLOWING UP ON KEITH'S POINT, HOW MANY OF THOSE PEOPLE ARE SORT OF LEAVING TRACKS WITHIN THE ORGANIZATION, THE NEW ZEALAND PEOPLE WHO JOINED IN THE WELLINGTON MEETING ARE LEAVING TRACKS IN THE ORGANIZATION, HOW MANY ARE MEMBERS OF CONSTITUENCIES, HOW MANY ARE PARTICIPATING?\nBECAUSE ONE OF THE THINGS, HAVING PARTICIPATED IN THE NONCOMMERCIAL CONSTITUENCY, IS WE DO NOT SEE PEOPLE ABLE TO CONTINUE PARTICIPATION AFTER ATTENDING A SINGLE LOCAL MEETING.\nSO IT'S RATHER A SORT OF SCATTERSHOT THING.\nYOU COME HERE, BUT YOU CANNOT GET ON TO PORTUGAL.\nYOU CANNOT GET ON TO A FUTURE MEETING.\nAND WITHOUT SOME ABILITY FOR SUSTAINED PARTICIPATION, THERE'S AN ISSUE OF SORT OF, YOU KNOW, WHERE DID THE TRACKS GO FROM AND WHERE DO WE DEVELOP THE COMMUNITY?\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: I WANT KEITH TO RESPOND TO THAT QUESTION.\n>>KEITH DAVIDSON: OKAY.\nI THINK THE ANSWER'S NOT QUITE SO QUANTIFIABLE INSTANTLY.\nBUT AS A RESULT OF THE MEETING IN WELLINGTON AND WORK THAT WE HAVE BEEN DOING IN AN OUTREACH CAPACITY, OUR ORGANIZATION, INTERNETNZ, WHICH IS AN OPEN MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATION, IS NOW A RECOGNIZED AT-LARGE STRUCTURE.\nAND THAT GIVES WHAT WE THINK IS A GREAT BENEFIT TO NEW ZEALANDERS IN TERMS OF PROTECTION OF THEIR GTLD REGISTRATION RIGHTS.\nSO, YOU KNOW, FROM FACILITATING THE MEETING, THERE ARE SOME ABSOLUTE AND DIRECT BENEFITS.\nTHAT MAY NOT MEAN THAT INDIVIDUALS COME AND TRACK THE PROGRESS, BUT THERE ARE SOMEBODY LOOKING AFTER THEIR INTERESTS.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: I WANT TO FOCUS STILL ON COMMUNICATIONS.\nIF WE COULD KEEP OUR COMMENTS TO THAT FOCUS FOR A MOMENT, THAT WILL HELP.\nSO WOLFGANG WOULD LIKE TO SPEAK, AND THEN MARILYN AND --\n>>WOLFGANG KLEINWAECHTER: MY NAME IS WOLFGANG KLEINWAECHTER.\nIT GOES TO COMMUNICATIONS.\nYOU KNOW, THE ITU CAN LEARN A LOT FROM ICANN.\nBUT ICANN CAN ALSO LEARN SOMETHING FROM THE ITU, IN PARTICULAR, IF IT COMES TO REPORTING.\nYOU KNOW, DURING THE PLENIPOTENTIARY CONFERENCE OF THE ITU, THEY HAVE MORE OR LESS A DAILY SERVICE WHICH QUOTES DAILY HIGHLIGHTS, WHICH IS MUCH MORE THAN A PRESS RELEASE, WHICH GIVES YOU IN FIVE, SIX PAGES, SOMETIMES TEN PAGES, A VERY DETAILED OVERVIEW OF WHAT HAS BEEN DISCUSSED IN THE DIFFERENT COMMITTEES AND WHAT ARE THE ITEMS.\nIT MEANS IF WE WOULD HAVE DURING ICANN MAIN MEETINGS SUCH A DAILY HIGHLIGHT DOCUMENT, WHICH WOULD, YOU KNOW -- IT WOULD BE PERFECT, SO THAT IT MEANS REPORTING BACK FROM THE CONSTITUENCIES TO THE PRESS OFFICER OR WHO ELSE IS IT.\nBUT I THINK THIS WOULD BE REALLY IMPORTANT TO ENABLE OTHERS WHO ARE NOT PARTICIPATING TO FOLLOW WHAT'S GOING ON AND TO PREPARE FOR THE NEXT MEETING.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THANK YOU.\nI WANT TO POINT OUT THAT THE ICANNWIKI IS DOING THAT, THEY'RE PUBLISHING AN ICANNWIKI QUICKIE AND TRYING TO MAKE SURE THERE'S A DAILY REPORT.\n>>MARILYN CADE: MY COMMENT, ACTUALLY, FOLLOWS PRETTY NATURALLY, I THINK, ON KEITH'S.\nAND THAT IS, FOR WHAT PURPOSE IS THE COMMUNICATION?\nSO LET ME JUST SAY VERY QUICKLY THAT I, MYSELF, THINK THERE'S MORE THAN ONE CIRCLE OF -- THERE'S MORE THAN ONE WAY TO BE -- THERE'S AWARENESS ABOUT ICANN.\nTHERE'S PARTICIPATION IN THE OVERALL SET OF -- OR FOLLOWING THE OVERALL SET OF ACTIVITIES THAT ICANN IS RESPONSIBLE FOR, SECURITY, STABILITY.\nTHERE'S GETTING TO A DEEPER DEGREE OF PARTICIPATION BECAUSE YOU HAVE AN INTEREST IN A PARTICULAR ISSUE.\nTHEN THERE MAY BE ACTUALLY GETTING INVOLVED IN POLICY DEVELOPMENT, ET CETERA.\nSO DIFFERENT FORMS ARE -- AND DIFFERENT LEVELS OF COMMUNICATION, MAYBE I MIGHT SAY, ARE ACTUALLY NEEDED TO SUPPORT ALL OF THOSE.\nKEITH, IN NEW ZEALAND, INTERNETNZ HELD AN EVENT THAT ENCOURAGED THE PACIFIC ISLANDERS TO COME, BECAUSE THERE WAS THEIR OWN EVENT.\nBUT WHILE THEY WERE THERE, THEY WERE ABLE TO PARTICIPATE AND BE INTEGRATED INTO THE ICANN FAMILY.\nTHE FOOTPRINT THAT'S LEFT, IT SEEMS TO ME, AS A MEMBER OF INTERNETNZ, SO I'M PROMOTING THEM, THE FOOTPRINT THAT'S LEFT, I THINK, IS, THERE'S SOMEBODY THERE THAT CAN KEEP UP THE COMMUNICATION AND THE LINKAGE.\nAND IS THAT A QUESTION WE OUGHT TO BE ASKING OURSELVES AS WE GO INTO REMOTE -- INTO THE DISTRIBUTED MEETINGS, IS THERE A WAY TO CONTINUE TO SUPPORT PEOPLE WHO GET INVOLVED?\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: ALL RIGHT.\nSO ONGOING SUPPORT.\nNOW, BRET HAS BEEN WANTING TO SPEAK.\nAND THEN RAY IN THE BACK.\n>>BRET FAUSETT: THANKS.\nONE OF THE INTERESTING DEVELOPMENTS IN THE EVOLUTION OF ICANN MEETINGS HAS BEEN THE MOVEMENT OF COMMUNITY/BOARD DIALOGUE OUT OF THE PUBLIC FORUM AND INTO THE CONSTITUENCY DAY MEETINGS THAT WE HAD YESTERDAY.\nAND I FIND THAT SOME OF THE MOST PRODUCTIVE DIALOGUE IS COMING IN THOSE SMALLER MEETINGS, WHERE PEOPLE CAN SIT AROUND A TABLE AND TALK TO EACH OTHER IN A MORE INTIMATE SETTING.\nNONE OF THAT, THOUGH, GETS BROADCAST BACK TO PEOPLE WHO ARE TRYING TO PARTICIPATE REMOTELY.\nSO IF YOU WERE WATCHING ICANN ONLY THROUGH THE WEBCAST, YOU WOULD THINK THAT THE PUBLIC FORUM HAS BECOME.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: MORIBUND.\n>>BRET FAUSETT: -- LESS INTERESTING, LESS DIALOGUE.\nYOU WOULD COMPLETELY MISS THAT THAT PRODUCTIVE DIALOGUE HAS MOVED INTO ANOTHER DAY AND IT'S NO LONGER WEBCAST.\nI WOULD LIKE TO SEE US HAVE BETTER COMMUNICATIONS OUT OF THOSE SMALL FORA TO THE PEOPLE WHO WANT TO PARTICIPATE REMOTELY.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: A COMMENT ON FORMAT.\nIF YOU'RE SITTING IN THE BACK AND YOU'D LIKE TO TALK.\nIT'S UNFORTUNATE I KNOW THE NAMES OF THE PEOPLE WHO ARE SPEAKING HERE.\nWE SHOULD GET PEOPLE INVOLVED WHO I DON'T KNOW.\nALTHOUGH I STILL HAVE ONE LEFT WHO I DO KNOW WHO I NEED TO CALL ON.\nBUT AFTER THAT, THIS GENTLEMAN I DON'T KNOW.\n>> RAYMOND KING: MY NAME IS RAYMOND KING, AND I'M HERE WITH ICANNWIKI.\nAND I WANT TO JUST FOLLOW UP ON BRET'S COMMENT ABOUT GETTING THE CONVERSATIONS AND THE REAL DIALOGUE THAT'S HAPPENING IN THE SMALLER MEETINGS AVAILABLE TO EVERYBODY.\nTHE -- I KNOW, BECAUSE I'VE BEEN TRYING TO TAKE NOTES FOR A LOT OF MEETINGS AND PUT THEM UP ON THE ICANNWIKI, THAT IT IS -- IT'S A DIFFICULT PROCESS.\nIT'S ACTUALLY A LOT EASIER TO JUST, YOU KNOW, TAKE A WHOLE TRANSCRIPTION OR TAKE NOTHING.\nBUT TO SUMMARIZE AND PROPERLY CAPTURE THE SPIRIT OF WHAT'S HAPPENING TAKES TIME AND EFFORT.\nAND I THINK THAT IT'S IN SOME WAYS UNFAIR TO KIND OF TOSS IT BACK ON ICANN OR WHATEVER GROUP IT IS TO DO THIS.\nI THINK IT'S EVERYBODY'S RESPONSIBILITY, BECAUSE THIS IS A PARTICIPATORY EXERCISE.\nI MEAN, THE WHOLE -- THE WHOLE CONCEPT IS ABOUT USER PARTICIPATION.\nAND I THINK THAT WE ALL NEED TO TAKE RESPONSIBILITY.\nSO WHAT WE'RE TRYING TO DO IS TO SET SOME LEVEL OF AN EXAMPLE BY TAKING NOTES ON MEETINGS THAT WE'RE INTERESTED IN AND POSTING THEM ONLINE AND MAKING THAT AVAILABLE TO PEOPLE WHO ARE NOT AT THE MEETINGS.\nI HAD A GUY IN OUR BOOTH SAY TO ME -- HE WAS DISAPPOINTED WITH THE NUMBER OF MINUTES AND NOTES THAT WERE TAKEN ON THE WIKI DURING MOROCCO.\nAND I FELT VERY BAD ABOUT THAT.\nBUT I ENCOURAGED HIM TO DO THAT, HELP US IN THIS PROCESS, BECAUSE THE -- THE WIKI IS BASICALLY JUST A PLATFORM, BUT IT'S A PLATFORM FOR EVERYBODY, AND, YOU KNOW, WE DON'T OWN IT.\nWE BELIEVE THAT IT'S A COMMUNITY-BASED EFFORT AND ONE THAT WILL BE REALLY SUCCESSFUL ONLY IF EVERYBODY PARTICIPATES.\nTHERE'S ICANNWIKI.ORG.\n>> GAVIN BROWNE: MY NAME IS GAVIN BROWNE, AND I'M FROM CENTRAL NIC.\nI HAD A COMMENT ABOUT THE VIRTUAL PARTICIPATION.\nAT THE MOMENT, THERE'S A REALLY GOOD CHANNEL OF INFORMATION COMING OUT OF THE MEETINGS OUT ONTO THE INTERNET.\nSO IF YOU'RE A REMOTE PARTICIPANT, YOU CAN WATCH A LOT.\nBUT WHEN YOU SAY SOMETHING, WHETHER IT'S IN THE IRC CHANNEL OR IN THE JABBER CHAT OR IN THE REMOTE PARTICIPATION SITE, THERE IS A FEELING THAT YOU'RE TALKING INTO A BRICK WALL, THAT ANYTHING THAT'S SAID IN THOSE CHANNELS JUST DISAPPEARS AND ISN'T REALLY REFLECTED ON VERY MUCH.\nIT'S GETTING BETTER NOW -- NOT REALLY REFLECTED ON INSIDE THE MEETING ITSELF.\nONE OF THE THINGS I ALWAYS THOUGHT WOULD BE A GREAT IDEA WOULD BE TO PUT THE IRC CHANNEL UP ON ONE OF THESE BIG PROJECTION SCREENS SO ANYONE WATCHING IN THE AUDIENCE CAN ACTUALLY SEE WHAT'S BEING SAID.\nI'VE BEEN DOING A BIT OF WORK TRYING TO LINK THESE SORT OF DISPARATE FORUMS FOR COMMUNICATION WITH MY IRC SECOND LIFE HACK.\nAND I'VE ALSO GOT AN ICANNWIKI SECOND LIFE HACK AS WELL.\nSO EVERYONE CAN TALK TO EACH OTHER AT THE SAME TIME AND EVERYONE CAN HEAR IT.\n>>SEBASTIEN BACHOLLET: SEBASTIEN BACHOLLET.\nJUST TO TELL YOU THAT IF YOU WANT TO BE UNDERSTOOD, JUST THINK THAT YOU ARE SPEAKING NOT YOUR LANGUAGE, AND TRY TO KEEP PACING THE WAY YOU SPEAK WHEN YOU ARE ENGLISH NATIVE SPEAKERS. OKAY, WE CAN READ, BUT IF WE HAVE TO READ AND NOT LISTEN, IT'S AN AWFUL JOB ALONG THE DAY, AND IT'S VERY DIFFICULT.\nI HAVE ONE COMMENT.\nIT'S THAT OTHER MEETINGS COULD BE INTERESTING TO BE ORGANIZED JUST BEFORE OR JUST AFTER THE ICANN MEETING.\nI WANT TO TAKE AN EXAMPLE. WE ORGANIZED WITH OUR FRIEND FROM ISOC MOROCCO A MEETING CALLED EGENI AFRICA JUST THE DAY BEFORE ICANN MEETING, AND WE GET THE PARTICIPATION OF PEOPLE WHO WERE NOT SUPPOSED TO COME TO THE ICANN MEETING AT ALL BUT THEY LEARN ABOUT ICANN, THEY MEET WITH PEOPLE FROM ICANN. IT WAS IN THE SAME PREMISE, AND IT WAS, I GUESS, VERY INTERESTING. AND SOME OF THEM STAY FOR SOME MEETING OF THE ICANN.\nAND IT WAS A GOOD SUCCESS FOR THAT AREA.\nI WAS OFFERING TO ORGANIZE THIS TYPE OF MEETING BEFORE EACH ICANN MEETING. IT WAS NOT A BIG SUCCESS. NOBODY CAME BACK TO SAY THAT IT WOULD BE A GOOD IDEA.\nBUT WE WILL KEEP ON TRACK AND DO THAT MEETING IN FRANCE JUST BEFORE THE PORTUGUESE MEETING IN NEXT MARCH.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, SEBASTIEN. JUST TO REMIND PEOPLE, WE ARE GOING TO TRY TO STICK ON THE ISSUE OF COMMUNICATIONS, WHICH ITSELF, WE HAVE A LOT TO LEARN THERE.\nSO PLEASE INTRODUCE YOURSELF.\n>>NAOMASA MARUYAMA: YES, THIS IS NAOMASA MARUYAMA WITH JPNIC WHO GAVE A RATHER STINGING COMMENT TO YOU IN THE LAST MEETING, SUSAN. DO YOU REMEMBER THAT?\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: YES.\n>>NAOMASA MARUYAMA: ABOUT THE SPEED OF THE SPEECH. I DON'T REPEAT THAT TODAY. BUT SOMEONE SAID ABOUT THE SMALL DIALOGUE, WITHIN THE SMALL GROUP, THAT IS VERY IMPRESSIVE. BECAUSE FOR ME, LIKE ME, FOREIGNER, NOT NATIVE SPEAKER, THE SPEED OF THE SPEECH IS VERY IMPORTANT, BECAUSE THE -- I ALWAYS AFRAID OF MISSING TIMING TO A SPEAK UP.\nSO SOMETIMES I EXPERIENCE THAT I WANT TO SPEAK SOMETHING, BUT I CANNOT FIND GOOD TIMING FOR THAT, SO PEOPLE GO ONTO ANOTHER TOPIC SO THAT I CANNOT SPEAK.\nTHAT IS THE REAL AFRAID I HAVE ALWAYS.\nAND WITHIN THE SMALL GROUP OF PEOPLE, PEOPLE ARE RATHER PATIENT TO HEAR ABOUT THE -- LIKE THE SPEECH LIKE THAT. EVEN IF THE -- MY TOPIC IS A LITTLE BIT GOOD NOT TIMING, OTHER PEOPLE ARE PATIENT IN A RATHER SMALL GROUP. BUT IN THE HUGE GROUP, LIKE THE PUBLIC FORUM OR LIKE THAT, IT'S VERY DIFFICULT FOR US TO SPEAK.\nSO THIS, TODAY'S, THIS SESSION IS VERY GOOD IN THE SENSE THAT IN THE SCREEN, THE TOPIC IS CLEARLY WRITTEN SO THAT I CAN EASILY IDENTIFY THE GOOD TIMING FOR THE SPEECH. THAT IS SOME IDEA THAT THE -- THAT FOSTERS US TO SPEAK EASILY.\nI GREATLY APPRECIATE FOR THAT.\nAND TO SPEAK OF THE SMALL GROUP OF SPEECH, IN THIS ICANN MEETING, THE CROSS-CONSTITUENCY MEETING WITH THE BOARD WAS VERY GOOD IDEA BECAUSE IN THE BREAKFAST MEETING, THERE WAS ONLY SEVEN IN EACH TABLE, SEVEN OR EIGHT PEOPLE IN EACH TABLE, AND I COULD SPEAK WITH PAUL TWOMEY AND PHILIP SHEPPARD VERY CLOSELY. AND THEY ARE VERY PATIENT TO HEAR ABOUT MY OPINION.\nAND I HOPE THESE COMMENTS WILL BE A GOOD IDEA, SOME SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVED THINGS.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THANK YOU VERY MUCH. THESE ARE WONDERFUL COMMENTS AND I AM SLOWING DOWN, EVEN AT THIS MOMENT, BECAUSE I TEND TO SPEAK TOO QUICKLY, AND THERE WERE TWO SETS OF THINGS THERE. ONE IS THE SPEED OF SPEECH. THE OTHER IS, FOLLOWING UP ON A COMMENT HERE ABOUT THE SMALLER MEETINGS, WHICH DO HAPPEN, AND AREN'T NECESSARILY BROADCAST OUT TO THE WORLD. AND ARE VERY PRODUCTIVE. THE GNSO DID THAT IN A COUPLE OF SETTINGS FOR US THIS WEEK AS A BOARD, A SMALLER GROUP.\nI WOULD LIKE TO MOVE ON, NOT THAT WE HAVE EXHAUSTED THIS TOPIC EVEN FOR A MOMENT BUT PAUL WANTS TO SPEAK.\n>>PAUL LEVINS: SORRY, I WON'T TAKE UP MUCH OF THE TIME BUT I WANTED TO MAKE A COMMENT AND SOME OBSERVATIONS ON SOME OF THE THINGS THAT HAVE BEEN SAID SO FAR.\nFIRSTLY, THANK YOU VERY MUCH TO KIEREN MCCARTHY FOR PUTTING THIS REMOTE SITE TOGETHER SO QUICKLY. HE HAS DONE AN OUTSTANDING JOB. SO HI, KIEREN, AND THANK YOU. I WANTED TO PLACE THAT ON THE RECORD.\nAND AS YOU HAVE GATHERED FROM THE ACCENT, I AM ONE OF THE 49, SO I DON'T KNOW WHAT THAT'S ABOUT. MAYBE WE KNOW SOMETHING -- WE ARE A LONG WAY AWAY FROM ANYTHING, SO MAYBE WE KNOW SOMETHING ABOUT DISTANCE.\nSECONDLY -- OR THIRDLY, I COULDN'T AGREE MORE WITH MARILYN CADE'S POINT ABOUT COMMUNICATIONS FOR WHAT. IT'S BEEN IMPRESSED UPON ME BY THE COMMUNITY AND BY THE BOARD, WE HAVE A VERY NARROW TECHNICAL REMIT. SO WHAT DO WE WANT TO BROADLY COMMUNICATE? WHAT PARTICIPATION DO WE WANT AT THESE MEETINGS?\nSO I AGREE WHOLEHEARTEDLY WITH THAT.\nWHAT ARE WE TRYING TO POPULARIZE, IF YOU LIKE?\nWE COULD MAKE A LOT MORE USE OF ONLINE TOOLS. THIS REMOTE PARTICIPATION SITE IS JUST THE COMMENCEMENT, ONE TOOL THAT I HOPE WE CAN CONTINUE TO BUILD UPON. PARTICULARLY THE ONES THAT ARE AT THE EDGE. WE HAD OUR TERRIFIC SIGNING THAT TOOK PLACE YESTERDAY, THE COMMENCEMENT OF OUR FIRST RALO. AND IT WAS ON YOUTUBE WITHIN HALF AN HOUR. I THINK WE NEED TO BE MORE FOCUSED ON THOSE SORTS OF ONLINE TOOLS.\nAND THE OTHER THING WAS BACK IN '85, SHOWING MY AGE A LITTLE BIT, I WAS INVOLVED IN RUNNING A PROJECT CALLED INTERNATIONAL YOUTH YEAR. AND THE EARLIER TALK WAS ABOUT SEED FUNDING AND WHAT DO YOU LEAVE BEHIND.\nAND I THINK ONE OF THE THINGS THAT I LEARNED OUT OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THAT YEAR WAS THAT A VERY, VERY SMALL AMOUNT OF MONEY BY WAY OF SEED FUNDING GOES AN AWFULLY LONG WAY FOR DEDICATED, INTERESTED, AND TALENTED DEVELOPING COMMUNITIES.\nSO I THINK THAT'S SOMETHING WE SHOULD GIVE VERY SERIOUS THOUGHT TO, HOW DO YOU CONTINUE.\nFINALLY, THE -- I MUST SAY SOMETHING ABOUT THE NON-ENGLISH SPEAKING BACKGROUND TRANSLATION ISSUE.\nWE HAVE TO GET MUCH BETTER AT THIS, AND I THINK IT IS BECAUSE, FRANKLY, WE ARE LARGELY AN ENGLISH-SPEAKING STAFF, AND IT'S A BIT -- WE SUFFER A BIT FROM THE BRITNEY SPEARS COMPLEX OF SORT OF WE COME ALONG TO THE HOST COUNTRIES, WE'RE THINKING IN ENGLISH AND SPEAKING IN ENGLISH, AND IT'S SORT OF LIKE, OOPS, I DID IT AGAIN. YOU KNOW, WE FORGOT TO TRANSLATE SOMETHING, WE FORGOT TO PRODUCE SOMETHING IN THE HOST LANGUAGE.\nSO THAT NEEDS TO BE A POINT OF FOCUS WITH THE STAFF AND I AM WANTING TO REINFORCE THAT WITH THE ICANN STAFF.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THANK YOU SO MUCH, PAUL. PAUL IS THINKING VERY HARD ABOUT THESE THINGS AND URGING US ALL TO MAKE PROGRESS. SO I THINK WE CAN HAVE A LOT OF HOPE FOR THE FUTURE ON MANY OF THESE TOPICS.\nSO COMMUNICATION IS A BIG ONE.\nA LOT OF FOOD FOR THOUGHT THERE, THOUGHTS ABOUT BETTER ONLINE DIRECTION, MORE AGENDAS, CROSS-CUTTING AGENDAS, MORE OUTCOMES FROM MEETINGS, AND LEAVING A FOOTPRINT WITH PARTICIPANTS THAT THEY CAN CONTINUE ON FOR A PURPOSE THAT WE ALL DECIDE IS WORTH IT, AS MARILYN HAS MADE CLEAR.\nSO THE OPPORTUNITIES HERE, SUGGESTED IN THE PAPER, ARE THINGS LIKE HAVING AN ONLINE DOCKET OF EVENTS AND POLICY MAKING ACTIVITIES. THEY ARE ACTUALLY REQUIRED IN OUR BYLAWS TO DO THAT, AND WE ARE TRYING. TO HAVE AGENDAS ONLINE IN ADVANCE AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE. ALSO TRYING TO DO THAT.\nTYING AGENDAS TO OUTPUTS, MAKING IT VISIBLE, APPARENT WHAT PROGRESS IS BEING MADE SO THAT PARTICIPANTS WHO AREN'T AT THE PHYSICAL MEETINGS GET A BETTER SENSE. AND EVEN THOSE WHO ARE SEE WHAT HAPPENED, THE OUTPUT.\nDETAILED MINUTES BEING POSTED. THE ICANNWIKI IS DOING THAT ON A VOLUNTEER BASIS WITH A LOT OF MEETINGS. THE SCRIBES DO A TRANSCRIPTION, BUT MINUTES WOULD ALSO BE HELPFUL.\nAND ANOTHER COMMUNICATIONS ELEMENT IS CORRESPONDENCE HAVING TO DO WITH ICANN'S FUNCTIONING. A SUGGESTION MADE IN THE PAPER THAT WE SHOULD TRY TO GET THAT CORRESPONDENCE ONLINE SO THAT OTHERS CAN FIND IT EASILY.\nOKAY. WE HAVE NOT EXHAUSTED THIS TOPIC, BUT I WANT TO MOVE ON TO THE IDEA OF A MEETINGS PROTOCOL.\nTHE SUGGESTION THAT I MADE IN THE PAPER WAS THAT IT SHOULD BE KNOWN TO PEOPLE WHETHER THEY ARE IN A PUBLIC OR A PRIVATE MEETING. AND WHAT IT MEANS TO BE IN A PUBLIC MEETING IN TERMS OF HAVING YOUR WORDS REPEATED, YOUR IMAGE PROJECTED, AND WHAT THE RULES ARE FOR A PRIVATE MEETING.\nAND FOR A PUBLIC MEETING.\nSO THE COMMENT I GOT HAD NOTHING TO DO WITH THAT. IT HAS TO DO WITH PAYMENT OF A REGISTRATION FEE.\nSO I INVITE COMMENT ON MEETING PROTOCOLS. UNDERSTANDINGS THAT REGISTRANTS AT MEETINGS SHOULD HAVE BEFORE THEY SHOW UP, HOW ICANN COULD HELP WITH THAT STANDARDIZING MEETING BEHAVIOR, SO TO SPEAK, OR EXPECTATIONS.\nARE THERE ANY THOUGHTS ON THESE TOPICS? YOU ONE IS PROTOCOL FOR BEHAVIOR, AND REGISTRATION FEE. IF YOU WANT TO TALK ABOUT THAT, WE CAN TALK ABOUT THAT IS WELL.\nBUT LET'S START WITH THE PUBLIC/PRIVATE DISTINCTION. DOES ANYBODY HAVE ANYTHING TO SAY ABOUT PUBLIC VERSUS PRIVATE MEETINGS?\n>>MICHAEL PALAGE: MIKE PALAGE. GETTING TO YOUR POINT ABOUT A SMALL FEE. AS AN ATTENDEE OF BERLIN, I BELIEVE THAT WAS THE ONLY ICANN MEETING WAS THERE WAS EVER A FEE CHARGED. I THINK A FEE, WHETHER IT'S $50, $100, I THINK IT POTENTIALLY CREATES A, IF YOU WILL, BARRIER TO ENTRY -- OR, IF YOU WILL, A SPEED BUMP. NOT A BARRIER BUT A SPEED BUMP. AND CONSIDERING THAT MOST PEOPLE WHO COME TO THESE MEETINGS INVEST THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS FOR AIRFARE, HOTELS AND STUFF LIKE THAT, I JUST DON'T SEE THE BENEFIT OF A FEE BEING THAT HELPFUL, PARTICULARLY IN LIGHT OF ICANN'S GROWING BUDGET.\nI THINK THAT IF WE NEEDED MORE RESOURCES FOR TRANSLATION AND STUFF LIKE THAT, I THINK THAT HOPEFULLY COULD BE ENCOMPASSED UNDER EXISTING BUDGETARY CONSTRAINTS.\n>>KEITH DAVIDSON: KEITH DAVIDSON AGAIN. I WONDER IF THERE MIGHT BE AN OPPORTUNITY FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF VOLUNTARY FEES. WE USED THAT IN THE WWTLD COMMUNITY MANY YEARS AGO WHERE WE WOULD PAY 100 U.S DOLLARS PER MEETING AS THE CONTRIBUTION PER CCTLD TOWARDS A MEETING OUTSIDE OF ICANN. AND I WONDER IF THAT SAME APPROACH COULD APPLY WITHIN ICANN MEETINGS.\nTHERE'S A LOT OF PEOPLE WHO COME ALONG TO DERIVE THEIR INCOME THROUGH THE INTERNET AND PERHAPS THEY SHOULD BE PAYING A VOLUNTARY FEE, BUT THAT DOESN'T PUT ANY PRESSURE ON PEOPLE WHO DON'T WANT TO PAY. AND PERHAPS TEST THAT AS A PROCESS TO GET A SUMMARY FROM.\n>>BERTRAND DE LA CHAPELLE: THANK YOU. BERTRAND DE LA CHAPELLE. JUST A POINT ON THE FEE. APART FROM THE OPPORTUNITY OF HAVING A FEE OR NOT HAVING A FEE, ONE QUESTION THAT HAS TO BE ASKED IS WHAT WOULD BE THE ALLOCATION OF THE FEE. WOULD THAT BE FOR SUPPORTING, FOR INSTANCE, THE COSTS THAT ARE APPARENTLY INCURRED BY THE HOST COUNTRIES? WOULD THAT GO, FOR INSTANCE, INTO A FUND THAT WOULD SUPPORT IN PREFERENCE THE SMALLER COUNTRIES RATHER THAN THE HUB MEETINGS, FOR INSTANCE?\nYOU CAN IMAGINE, IF I READ THE PAPER WELL, THAT IF THERE IS ONE HUB MEETING A YEAR AND OTHER SMALLER MEETINGS, OR MEETINGS IN SMALLER PLACES, THE BURDEN IS HIGHER FOR THE OTHER LOCATIONS, AND YOU COULD IMAGINE THAT IF THERE IS A FEE, VOLUNTARY OR NONVOLUNTARY, IT COULD BE DEDICATED MOSTLY TO COVERING THE COST AND THE BURDEN THAT IT REPRESENTS FOR THE SMALLER MEETINGS' HOSTS, FOR INSTANCE.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THAT'S VERY INTERESTING.\nOH, OVER THERE.\n>>CHUCK GOMES: CHUCK GOMES FROM VERISIGN.\nJUST REGARDING THE ALL STAKEHOLDER MEETINGS SHOULD BE PUBLIC, I THINK I LIKE THE WORDING OF THE SECOND SENTENCE BETTER. THOSE THAT ARE PRIVATE SHOULD BE SUBJECT TO CLEAR GUIDELINES. \"ALL\" IS AWFUL ENCOMPASSING.\nFOR EXAMPLE, AT THESE MEETINGS -- AND THE REGISTRY CONSTITUENCY HAS ESTABLISHED A LUNCH MEETING WITH THE BOARD AND ICANN STAFF DURING CONSTITUENCY DAY EVERY TIME. BUT, FRANKLY, WE CAN'T AFFORD TO FEED ANYBODY LUNCH THAT WANTS TO COME IN TO THAT MEETING.\nSO IT WAS CLOSED THIS TIME, BUT ONLY FOR THAT REASON, NOT BECAUSE THERE WAS ANYTHING PRIVATE IN THAT MEETING.\nSO WE JUST HAVE TO BE CAREFUL HOW WE WORD THAT.\nI THINK THE INTENT IS GOOD THERE. LET'S REMEMBER THERE ARE EXCEPTIONS. THERE ARE TIMES, TOO, WITHIN OUR CONSTITUENCY WHERE WE DO HAVE TO TALK ABOUT SOME ISSUES THAT WOULD INVOLVE PERSONNEL OR SOMETHING LIKE THAT, ELECTIONS OR SOMETHING THAT MIGHT BE CONFIDENTIAL.\nSO AS LONG AS THERE IS ADEQUATE EXCEPTIONS THERE, I THINK THAT'S OKAY.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: OKAY. I HEAR THE DISTINCTION THAT TO SAY ALL MEETINGS SHOULD BE PUBLIC SOUNDS LIKE OVERREACHING, SOUNDS TOO MUCH.\n>>CHUCK GOMES: I THINK SO.\nTHE OTHER SUGGESTION BEING MADE IS THAT THOSE THAT ARE PRIVATE SHOULD BE SUBJECT TO CLEAR GUIDELINES SO IF YOU ARE PARTICIPATING IN A PRIVATE MEETING, YOU KNOW WHETHER OR NOT YOU WILL BE RECORDED, A SUGGESTION THAT HAS COME FROM SOME PEOPLE WHO HAVE A ATTENDED MEETINGS THAT THEY WOULD LIKE TO KNOW.\n>>AMADEU ABRIL I ABRIL: OKAY. AMADEU ABRIL I ABRIL. REGARDING WHAT WE ARE SAYING HERE, WE HAVE A DOUBLE ACCESS HERE. ON ONE HAND YOU HAVE THIS PRIVATE/PUBLIC THAT ALSO INVOLVES THE NATURE OF THE STATEMENTS AND THE ACCESS TO THE STATEMENTS THAT YOU MAKE THERE. THE SECOND ONE IS CLOSED OR OPEN REGARDING THE ACCESS YOU HAVE TO SIMPLY ENTERING THAT MEETING. JUST, YOU KNOW, WHAT HAPPENS WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS ONCE YOU ARE IN THAT MEETING.\nAND FRANKLY, I THINK THERE WAS A TENDENCY SOME YEARS AGO TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF CLOSED MEETINGS BEYOND WHAT WAS NEEDED, REALLY, FOR THE NATURE OF THE THINGS BEING DISCUSSED THERE.\n, AND BEYOND THE POINT OF WHO PAYS FOR THE SANDWICHES.\nREGARDING THIS, I WOULD PREFER, YOU KNOW PUBLIC AND OPEN AS, YOU KNOW, AS OFTEN AS WE CAN AFFORD. BUT AT LEAST THIS BEING CLEARLY INDICATED IN THE AGENDA. JUST NOT TO HAVE SURPRISES. BELONG TO THE RIGHT CONSTITUENCY OR THE RIGHT GROUP AND YOU STEP IN THE DOOR AND YOU ARE THROWN OUT. BESIDES THE GAC. WE KNOW THAT IS CLOSED, FULL STOP.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: ACTUALLY, THE GAC WILL TELL US, THEY ARE MORE OPEN THAN MANY OTHER MEETINGS.\n>>AMADEU ABRIL I ABRIL: YES, EXACTLY. THIS IS CHANGING BACK TO MORE NORMAL THINGS.\nNOW, REGARDING OTHER THINGS THAT AFFECT PROTOCOL, I HAD THE SENTIMENT THAT SOMEHOW ICANN IS IMPOSING ON THE LOCAL HOST A LEVEL OF \"FEEL GOOD\" SECURITY THAT'S A LITTLE BIT RIDICULOUS.\nNOW, WE HAVE ALL THESE PICTURES WITH THESE BAR CODES HERE, AND THEN NOBODY ASKS YOU FOR ANY IDENTIFICATION CARD WHEN YOU GET THIS.\nI AM NOT CRITICIZING THE LOCAL HOST. QUITE THE CONTRARY.\nI AM CRITICIZING THE SOMEHOW ARTIFICIAL FEELING OF SECURITY THAT'S BEING PROVIDED WHEN WE KNOW THAT THIS IS AS INSECURE AS ANYTHING ELSE, WITH OR WITHOUT THESE STRANGE THINGS (INDICATING) THAT ONLY FORCE YOU TO GO BACK TO YOUR ROOM WHEN YOU ARE LATE FOR A MEETING, BUT WOULD NOT PREVENT YOU FROM ENTERING ANYTHING THAT'S DANGEROUS IN A MEETING.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: OKAY. THAT'S AN INTERESTING ADDITIONAL TOPIC HERE, SECURITY AT MEETINGS. WE ARE ALL REQUIRED TO WEAR NAME TAGS WITH OUR PICTURE ON THEM. NOT SURE WHERE THAT REQUIREMENT IS COMING FROM, BUT IT SEEMS TO BE HAPPENING AT EACH MEETING. AND SOME PEOPLE ARE TROUBLED BY IT, SOME AREN'T.\nGOOD, A HAND FROM -- IN THE BACK.\n>>BRET FAUSETT: ME? OKAY. I THINK THERE IS A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WHAT WE WERE TALKING ABOUT IN THE LAST SEGMENT WHICH IS HAVING A FOOTPRINT AND HAVING OPEN MEETINGS. AND I THINK THE RELATIONSHIP IS WHEN WE INVITE PEOPLE WHO ARE NEW TO ICANN IN, WE WANT TO CREATE A CERTAIN COMFORT LEVEL IN THEIR ABILITY TO WALK IN AND WALK AROUND.\nI WOULD LIKE TO THINK OF AN ICANN MEETING SORT OF LIKE A COURTHOUSE, AS WE HAVE THEM IN THE UNITED STATES, WHERE YOU COULD WALK IN TO ANY COURTROOM AND OPEN THE DOOR AND WATCH AND SIT DOWN.\nI THINK IT WOULD INCREASE THE COMFORT LEVEL OF NEW PARTICIPANTS IF WE TOLD THEM IN ADVANCE YOU COULD WALK INTO ANY ROOM AT ANY TIME, TALK TO ANYONE. THAT'S THE DEFAULT. IF A MEETING IS CLOSED, IT WILL BE CLEARLY POSTED ON THE OUTSIDE DOOR SO YOU KNOW THAT YOU SHOULD NOT INTERRUPT.\nBUT GIVING PEOPLE GREATER COMFORT IN WALKING IN.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: SO WE HAVE SEVERAL TOPICS HERE. OPEN VERSUS CLOSED, PUBLIC VERSUS PRIVATE, AND SECURITY.\nAND SEBASTIEN, YOU HAVE THE MIKE.\n>>SEBASTIEN BACHOLLET: I WOULD LIKE TO KNOW WHAT OTHER MEETINGS WERE REALLY CLOSED AND ASKED THE GROUPS WHO ORGANIZED THE MEETING CLOSE, WHY THEY ORGANIZED THE MEETING CLOSED. THE GAC IS A GOOD EXAMPLE FOR THAT. WHY IF THEY HAVE OPEN MEETINGS, WHY THE REST IS CLOSED.\nAND I WOULD LIKE TO ADD ONE IDEA, AND IT'S A LINK WITH THE FIRST TOPIC ABOUT COMMUNICATION. IS IT AN OPEN MEETING FOR OUTSIDER, FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE NOT PHYSICALLY PRESENT HERE? HERE, WE CAN HAVE SECTIONS, BUT IN SMALL MEETINGS, HOW IT'S DONE, AND WHAT IS THE COST FOR PEOPLE TO BE CONNECTED THROUGH -- NOT INTERNET, BUT THROUGH TELEPHONE.\n>>KEITH DAVIDSON: OKAY, I WILL JUST GO BACK TO -- OH, KEITH DAVIDSON. I WILL GO BACK TO SUSAN'S COMMENT ABOUT SECURITY AND SO ON, AND I THINK THE USE OF CARDS, I THINK IT DOES BRING UP THE WHOLE POINT OF THE MEETING RFC WHICH IS SO SAD ON THE ICANN WEB SITE IN TERMS OF WHAT IT'S ADVISING THE HOST TO DO IN THE CASE OF A MEETING.\nAND I THINK THE WORST OF IT IS THAT YOU HAVE TO PROVIDE A CARD, AND THERE'S NO REQUIREMENT -- OR NO INSTRUCTION OR NO INFORMATION FOR THE LOCAL HOST TO DERIVE ANY INFORMATION -- OR TO PRECLUDE ANYONE FROM PUTTING IN A FALSE REGISTRATION. IN WELLINGTON, WE HAD BART, THE CARTOON CHARACTER, ON A HUGE NUMBER OF THESE CARDS WHICH ARE QUITE EXPENSIVE ALL AT THE COST OF THE LOCAL HOST AND SO ON. SO MY STRONG RECOMMENDATION IN THAT REGARD IS EITHER THAT YOU DON'T HAVE THE CARDS AT ALL OR THAT YOU REQUIRE -- OR THE LOCAL HOST CAN REQUIRE AN ACTUAL PASSPORT OR SOME FORM OF IDENTIFICATION PRIOR TO THE ISSUE OF THE CARD.\nI THINK SECURITY IS GOING TO BE AN ONGOING ISSUE, SO PROBABLY THE PREFERENCE IS THAT AN ID FORM MIGHT BE USED.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: I THINK THAT'S A GOOD RECOMMENDATION ESPECIALLY FROM A LOCAL HOST WHO HAS SOME EXPERIENCE WITH THIS.\n>>JACOB MALTHOUSE: I AM JACOB MALTHOUSE. I AM AN ICANN STAFF MEMBER, STILL PRETTY NEW. THIS IS MY FIRST-EVER PUBLIC COMMENT. I HAVE TO SAY THESE FORUMS MAKE ME REALLY NERVOUS. I AM NOT A GOOD PUBLIC SPEAKER, SO THE REMOTE PARTICIPATION WEB SITE IS GREAT FOR THOSE WHO ARE A LITTLE BIT SUFFERING OF STAGE FRIGHT.\nI WANTED TO READ A QUOTE FROM AN ARTICLE ON TRANSPARENCY THAT WAS WRITTEN IN 2004 BY A GENTLEMAN, DAVID STASAVAGE, JUST FOR EVERYONE'S CONSIDERATION.\nONE OF THE CONCLUSIONS OF HIS ARTICLE IS THAT, AND I AM QUOTING, \"ADVOCATES OF DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY HAVE EMPHASIZED THAT PUBLIC DELIBERATION IMPROVES THE QUALITY AND LEGITIMACY OF DECISIONS TAKEN.\nWHILE THE MODEL I HAVE PRESENTED HERE IS ONE OF BARGAINING WHERE THERE IS NO UNCERTAINTY ABOUT THE LINK BETWEEN POLICIES AND OUTCOMES, MY PROPOSITIONS, NONETHELESS, RAISE AN IMPORTANT QUESTION ABOUT THE BENEFITS OF HOLDING DELIBERATIONS IN PUBLIC. TO THE EXTENT DELIBERATION DEPENDS ON THE WILLINGNESS OF PARTICIPANTS TO ACCURATELY REVEAL PRIVATE INFORMATION ABOUT POLICIES, THEN THIS MIGHT ACTUALLY BE LESS LIKELY TO OCCUR IN A PUBLIC CONTEXT.\nMUCH AS REPUTATIONAL CONCERNS GIVE THE BARGAINERS IN MY MODEL AN INCENTIVE TO IGNORE THEIR PRIVATE INFORMATION ABOUT THE OPTIMAL OFFER, PARTICIPANTS IN AN OPEN-DOOR, DELIBERATIVE PROCEEDING MIGHT REFRAIN FROM ACCURATELY REVEALING THEIR PRIVATE INFORMATION FOR EXACTLY THE SAME REASONS.\nIT IS PARTICULARLY INTERESTING TO NOTE HERE THAT OBSERVERS OF E.U. COMMITTEES HAVE SUGGESTED THAT THOSE COMMITTEES THAT ARE THE MOST SECRETIVE TEND TO BE THE ONES THAT ARE ALSO CHARACTERIZED BY THE MOST ACTUAL DELIBERATION.\nFUTURE RESEARCH COULD EXPLORE THIS QUESTION MORE EXTENSIVELY.\"\nNOW, THE KEY POINT IN THERE IS.\nTHE WILLINGNESS OF PARTICIPANTS TO ACCURATELY REVEAL PRIVATE INFORMATION AND HOW, IN A PUBLIC FORUM, DO YOU ENCOURAGE THAT OR MAKE IT SAFE FOR PEOPLE TO ACCURATELY REVEAL PRIVATE INFORMATION IN ORDER TO FACILITATE MORE TRANSPARENT AND DELIBERATIVE BARGAINING AND THAT WOULD BE AN INTERESTING DEBATE TO ENGAGE IN, I THINK.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THERE ARE MANY INTERESTING POINTS BURIED IN THERE.\nDOES TRANSPARENCY -- SHOULD TRANSPARENCY MEAN EVERYTHING IS ALWAYS PUBLIC? WOULD WE GET BETTER POLICY MAKING THAT WAY OR WOULD THAT INHIBIT SOME GROUPS FROM BEING FRANK ABOUT WHAT THEY ARE ACTUALLY INTERESTED IN.\nYOU ARE COMMENT?\n>> I WILL POST THAT ARTICLE TO THE WEB SITE.\n>>STEVEN METALITZ: STEVEN METALITZ AGAIN.\nI WOULD LIKE TO PICK UP ON WHAT WAS JUST SAID.\nOUR CONSTITUENCY, THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CONSTITUENCY, AS FAR AS I KNOW, EVERY MEETING WE HAVE HAD AT AN ICANN MEETING, LARGE MEETING IN SUSAN'S PARLANCE IN HER PAPER, HAS BEEN OPEN.\nI THINK IT DEPENDS ON THE PURPOSE OF THE MEETING AND WHAT YOU HOPE TO ACHIEVE. IF YOU HOPE TO ACHIEVE A DIVERSITY OF VIEWS AND A FREE WHEELING DISCUSSION AND INFORMING A LOT OF PEOPLE ABOUT WHAT'S GOING ON, THEN CERTAINLY THE MEETING SHOULD BE OPEN.\nIF YOU ARE TRYING TO FIGURE OUT WHAT IS YOUR POSITION ON A POLICY ISSUE, THEN YOU MAY WELL HAVE MORE SUCCESS IF YOUR MEETING IS LIMITED TO THOSE MEMBERS OF YOUR CONSTITUENCY OR THE GROUP THAT IS GOING TO BE BOUND BY THE POSITION.\nI DO AGREE THAT WE SHOULD HAVE SOME CLEAR UNDERSTANDINGS OF WHAT A PUBLIC MEETING IS, WHAT THAT MEANS AND WHAT A CLOSED MEETING IS, WHAT THAT MEANS, AND ALONG WITH THE AGENDAS THAT SHOULD BE PUBLISHED WELL IN ADVANCE OF OUR MEETINGS, THERE SHOULD BE AN INDICATION OF WHICH MEETINGS ARE PUBLIC UNDER THAT PROTOCOL AND WHICH MEETINGS ARE CLOSED UNDER THAT PROTOCOL.\nBUT I THINK IF YOU LOOK AT THE RANGE OF TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ISSUES THAT ICANN HAS TO GRAPPLE WITH, I DON'T THINK THAT HAVING A DEFAULT THAT EVERY MEETING IS OPEN REALLY WOULD RANK VERY HIGH ON THE LIST.\nTHANK YOU VERY MUCH. I APPRECIATE THOSE COMMENTS.\nTHERE IS A LOT BURIED HERE AND WE ARE VEERING FROM SUBJECT TO SUBJECT. IT WAS INEVITABLE BECAUSE WE HAVE A COMPRESSED PERIOD OF TIME AND A LOT OF INTERESTING THINGS TO TALK ABOUT.\nIN THE BACK HERE, IS THERE ANYBODY WHO WANTS TO SAY SOMETHING ABOUT MEETING PROTOCOL? UNDERSTANDINGS THAT SHOULD BE IN PLACE FOR OPEN VERSUS CLOSED? SECURITY VERSUS NONSECURITY, PAYMENT OF A FEE? ANYTHING ELSE? NO.\nTHIS IS THE ICANN TRADITION. PEOPLE ARE BURIED IN THEIR LAPTOPS ALL THE WAY AROUND.\nYES, BERTRAND DE LA CHAPELLE.\n>>BERTRAND DE LA CHAPELLE: THANK YOU, BERTRAND DE LA CHAPELLE AGAIN.\nJUST TO SUPPORT THE NOTION THAT THE QUESTION IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY OPEN, OR ALL MEETINGS CLOSED FOR CONSTITUENCIES. THE KEY CHALLENGE IS TO FIND THE RIGHT BALANCE BETWEEN WHEN A GROUP HAS A NEED TO GATHER AMONG ITSELF TO ADDRESS ISSUES THAT THEY CARE ABOUT. I SUPPOSE ALL CONSTITUENCIES MIGHT HAVE MOMENTS WHERE THEY WANT TO BE AMONG THEMSELVES TO DISCUSS ISSUES THAT THEY REALLY CARE ABOUT, BUT THE IMPORTANT THING THAT IN ADDITION, THERE IS THE SECOND DIMENSION WHERE TRANS-CONSTITUENCY AND AN ISSUE-BASED EXCHANGE OF VIEWS IS CONDUCTED. AND THOSE MEETINGS HAVE TO BE OPEN. BECAUSE THEY ARE NOT ABOUT SO MUCH DECISION-MAKING, ESPECIALLY EARLY ON, THEY ARE ABOUT PAINTING THE ELEPHANT COMPLETELY. MEANING HAVING ALL THE DIFFERENT VIEWPOINTS IN THE FAMOUS STORY OF THE FIVE BLIND MEN AND THE ELEPHANT.\nSO TRANS-CONSTITUENCY MEETINGS, TO HAVE A COMPLETE PICTURE, HAVE TO BE OPEN AND INTERACTIVE. SOMETIMES CONSTITUENCIES MIGHT WANT TO HAVE CLOSED MEETINGS.\n>>PAUL LEVINS: THANK YOU.\nIT'S PAUL LEVINS AGAIN.\nJUST WANTING TO SAY THAT SO OFTEN IN THE PROCESS OF ANALYSIS, WE CAN FOCUS ON ISSUES OF CRITICALITY, IF I CAN PUT IT THAT WAY, THINGS THAT WE ARE CRITICAL OF.\nI DO THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO RECOGNIZE THAT WE DO A LOT OF THINGS RIGHT.\nWE DO GET A LOT OF STUFF RIGHT, AND THAT WE ARE NOW STARTING TO PUSH THE BOUNDARIES IN A GOOD WAY.\nI'M NOT SAYING THAT WE'RE PUSHING THE BOUNDARIES IN A WAY THAT STRESSES PEOPLE NECESSARILY.\nBUT WE ARE MOVING INTO GOOD AND NEW TERRITORY.\nAND I JUST WANTED TO PUT ON THE RECORD THE FACT THAT I DO THINK -- I THINK WHEN I FIRST STARTED, I MADE THE OBSERVATION THAT I THOUGHT A LOT OF THE TRANSPARENCY ISSUE WAS ALSO TIED UP WITH ISSUES OF ACCESS, PARTICULARLY TO DO WITH OUR WEB SITE.\nAND WE WILL BE MAKING IMPROVEMENTS TO OUR WEB SITE.\nTHE GNSO, THE LSE GNSO REPORT THAT WAS DONE STRESSED THE IMPORTANCE OF THAT.\nAND WE WILL BE MAKING THOSE IMPROVEMENTS.\nBUT I DO WANT TO GO BACK TO THAT POINT THAT I MADE AT THE BEGINNING, WHICH IS THAT WE SHOULDN'T THROW THE BABY OUT WITH THE BATH WATER.\nWE ARE DOING A LOT OF STUFF RIGHT AND WE SHOULD RECOGNIZE THAT AND REINFORCE THAT.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: YES, WE ALL LOOK FORWARD TO THE WEB SITE WORK.\nAND I KNOW IT'S AN ENORMOUS UNDERTAKING FOR ICANN.\nWE'VE BEEN TOLD THAT THE ICANN WEB SITE HAS AS MUCH CONTENT ON IT AS AN ONLINE NEWSPAPER SITE, ENORMOUS NUMBERS OF DOCUMENTS.\nAND THE TRICK IS TO MAKE THEM MORE EASILY SEARCHABLE AND FINDABLE AND ORGANIZED IN A WAY THAT THEY'RE ACCESSIBLE TO PEOPLE WHO ARE INTERESTED.\nBUT WE ARE DOING A LOT RIGHT, AS PAUL SAYS.\nWE MAY HAVE EXHAUSTED THE MEETINGS PROTOCOL TOPIC.\nLET'S GO ON, SEE WHAT'S NEXT.\nOH, MEETING STRUCTURE.\nTHIS IS THE THIRD PORTION.\nTHIS TIME AROUND, WE STARTED WITH A PUBLIC FORUM ON MONDAY DEDICATED MOSTLY TO THE PRESIDENT'S REPORT, TO AN UPDATE ON IGF, AND AN UPDATE FROM THE PRESIDENT'S STRATEGIC COMMITTEE, FOLLOWED BY A PUBLIC FORUM PERIOD.\nTHAT WAS A CHANGE.\nTHESE ARE COMMENTS THAT WE'VE RECEIVED IN RESPONSE TO THE QUESTIONNAIRE.\nWOULDN'T IT BE GOOD TO SEE MORE INTERACTION AMONG BOARD MEMBERS IN PUBLIC BOARD MEETINGS.\nA COMMENT ABOUT THE GAC, SAYING WHY AREN'T THEIR MEETINGS MORE OPEN.\nTHIS SEEMS TO BE A REVISITING OF THE TOPIC WE JUST COVERED.\nON STRUCTURE, MORE FACE TIME FOR WORKING GROUPS CALLED FOR, MORE MARKET TUTORIALS ASKED FOR -- AND THIS IS BERTRAND'S COMMENT, WHICH HE HAS MADE A COUPLE OF TIMES HERE -- MORE CROSS-CUTTING, SINGLE-ISSUE MEETINGS, WHERE CONSTITUENCIES FROM ACROSS ICANN COME TOGETHER TO CONSIDER A TOPIC IN A PARTICULAR SETTING.\nON THE SUBJECT OF MEETING STRUCTURE, WE'RE VERY INTERESTED IN YOUR FEEDBACK, YOUR COMMENTS ABOUT HOW THESE WEEKS ARE SET UP.\nTHESE WEEKS OF TIME WE SPEND TOGETHER IN DIFFERENT PLACES.\n>>VANDA SCARTEZINI: WELL, LET ME GIVE YOU SOME FEEDBACK I HEARD AROUND HERE TODAY, OKAY?\nONE IS IN FAVOR, IS IN FAVOR OF THE -- WHAT WE DID ON SUNDAY, THAT WAS AN OPENING FOR THE NEWCOMERS, EXPRESSING EACH ONE OF US THAT WAS INVITED TO HELP PAUL TO OPEN THIS MEETING, EXPRESSING WHY YOU WERE IN SOME WAY INVOLVED WITH ICANN.\nSO IT'S FOR -- FOR NEWCOMERS, IT WAS VERY IMPORTANT.\nPEOPLE WERE VERY PLEASED WITH THAT.\nSO WE HAVE HERE A LOT OF PEOPLE FROM CARIBBEAN, FROM SOUTH AMERICA, AND FROM AFRICA, MANY PLACES, TAIWAN, AND OTHERS.\nAND IT WAS VERY -- THEY WERE PLEASED WITH THAT.\nTHE AGAINST ONE WAS ABOUT WHAT TO DO WHEN THEY COME HERE, FOR INSTANCE, AFTER THIS FIRST MOVEMENT AND CEREMONY, WHAT THEY COULD EXPECT, COMMERCIAL, BUSINESS AREAS, WHERE IS THE PLACE WHERE PEOPLE CAN SAY, \"WOW, THAT'S AN OPPORTUNITY.\nYOU NEED TO TALK ABOUT, YOU NEED TO LEARN ABOUT THAT.\"\nSO WHERE ARE THESE MEETINGS?\nTHEY DON'T SHOW UP.\nEVEN THE PEOPLE IN THE COMMERCIAL COMMUNITY, THEY ARE LOCKED IN SOME WAY.\nTHEY ARE NOT AVAILABLE FOR TALKING, FOR EXCHANGE MUCH OPINIONS AND SO ON.\nSO I BELIEVE FOR REGIONAL -- YOU KNOW, THE MEANING TO BE HERE MUST BE OFFER SOME OPPORTUNITY TO COMMUNICATE MORE EASILY WITH THE PEOPLE HERE.\nIF YOU DON'T DO THAT, WE DON'T NEED TO COME.\nSO A COUPLE OF COMMENTS IN THERE.\nWHAT DO YOU DO AFTER THE OPENING TUTORIAL, INTRODUCING YOU TO ICANN, WHERE DO YOU GO NEXT?\nWHERE'S THE POINT OF INTAKE FOR A PERSON WHO IS NEW TO ICANN?\nCOULD WE DO A BETTER JOB AT INTRODUCING THEM REGIONALLY WHEN WE ARRIVE IN A PARTICULAR CITY TO FINDING PLACES FOR THEM TO GO?\nYES, AMADEU.\n>>AMADEU ABRIL I ABRIL: OKAY, AMADEU ABRIL I ABRIL ONCE AGAIN.\nPROBABLY SOMETHING THAT I WOULD SAY IS OUTDATED, BECAUSE AFTER ATTENDING 23 CONSECUTIVE MEETINGS, I MISSED THE LAST TWO.\nAND THE IMPORTANT THING IS THAT I THINK THAT THE MEETING STRUCTURE IS GETTING BETTER AND BETTER OVER TIME, WHICH IS GOOD, INSTEAD OF, YOU KNOW, GOING WORSE AND WORSE.\nBUT I STILL HAVE ONE PROBLEM THAT'S ONE OF MY MAIN COMPLAINTS, AND IT'S RELATED TO WHAT IS BEING SAID NOW.\nTHE STRUCTURE STILL IS TOO MUCH DEVOTED TO THESE SMALL GROUPS THAT RUN THE SHOW WITHOUT TOO MUCH, YOU KNOW, JOINT DISCUSSION.\nI MEAN, THE REAL THING, AS WAS SAID BEFORE BY BRET, THE REAL DIALOGUE HAPPENS IN THE SMALL GROUPS, WHICH IS GOOD AND BAD AT THE SAME TIME.\nIT'S NATURAL, BUT IT'S BAD AS IT'S STRUCTURED NOW.\nBECAUSE IT'S STRUCTURED MORE, WHERE IS MY FAMILY WHO IS INTERESTED IN THAT TOPIC.\nONE OF MY -- WAS EXPERIENCE MEETING THE BOARD AS A NON-COM, YOU RUN FROM MEETING TO MEETING, AND YOU REPEAT EXACTLY THE SAME DISCUSSIONS WITH DIFFERENT PEOPLE AND DIFFERENT OUTCOMES.\nAND THEN NOTHING HAPPENS NEXT.\nSO THINGS THAT WERE VERY GOOD, FIRST, SEPARATING THE PUBLIC FORUM FROM THE BOARD, AND DIVIDING THAT UP IN SOME PART EVEN BEFORE THE CONSTITUENCIES.\nWHAT IS STILL BAD?\nAS IT WAS SAID, YOU DON'T HAVE STILL THE SENSE OF WHERE'S THE PLACE FOR DISCUSSING THINGS IF YOU DON'T BELONG TO A VERY SMALL CLAN.\nNOW, WHAT'S BETTER?\nNOW IN THE PUBLIC FORUMS, WE HAD -- WE START HAVING BOARD MEMBERS AND STAFF ATTENDING ALL THESE -- WELL, THE STAFF WAS ALWAYS THERE, BUT, YOU KNOW, BOARD MEMBERS AND GAC MEMBERS BEING IN THE GNSO PUBLIC FORUM, IT'S SOMETHING THAT IN A YEAR AND A HALF NEVER HAPPENED AND ONLY THE DEDICATED STAFF DID AND OTHERS WERE IN PARALLEL MEETINGS.\nWHAT WE NEED MORE, WHAT'S REALLY BAD, THIS, THAT TABLE OUT THERE AND THE FLOWERS AND THE MIKE HERE, AND THAT'S A QUESTION ABOUT THE STYLE OF THE STRUCTURE.\nWE HAVE A WHOLE DAY DIVIDED UP FOR PUBLIC FORUM, BUT THEN WE FILL UP THE FORUM -- THE PUBLIC FORUM WITH REPORTS THAT WE COULD READ, SAYING, \"WE HAVE DONE NOTHING. WE WILL MEET NEXT WEEK,\" OR SOMETHING LIKE THAT.\nOR \"WE'VE DONE A LOT AND THESE ARE THE MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE.\"\nSECOND, WE HAVE, YOU KNOW, LONG PANELS, YOU KNOW, LIKE ANYTHING THAT WE DISCUSS, THEY ARE FILLED UP WITH PANELS.\nAND WHEN WE SHOULD START THE DISCUSSION IS THE VOTED FOR LACK OF DIALOGUE.\nIS JUST FAIRNESS, ALLOW EACH ONE THREE MINUTES, FOUR MINUTES.\nTHE FIRST THING THAT'S SAID IS THAT, \"WE ARE RUNNING OUT OF TIME.\"\nTHE SECOND IS, \"THANKS. NEXT SPEAKER.\"\nSO THERE IS NEVER DIALOGUE.\nTHIS IS A QUESTION OF STYLE MORE THAN STRUCTURE.\nUSING THE SAME TIME, WE COULD STRUCTURE THINGS MORE LIKE WE ARE DOING HERE.\nOR, YOU KNOW, THE GNSO AND THE PUBLIC FORUM ARE EVOLVING, BUT WE NEED TO GO FORWARD AND TO PROMOTE DIALOGUE IN COMMON, NOT JUST IN THE SMALL GROUPS ACCORDING TO THE FAMILY YOU BELONG FOR SOME STRANGE MARRIAGE FIVE YEARS AGO.\n>>BRET FAUSETT: ON THE MEETING STRUCTURE, ICANN HAS A NUMBER OF WAYS OF GETTING INFORMATION OUT FROM ICANN TO THE COMMUNITY.\nAND, IN FACT, I THINK OVER THE LAST 60 TO 90 DAYS, ICANN'S COMMUNICATIONS HAS IMPROVED BY AN ORDER OF MAGNITUDE.\nI MEAN, WE'RE JUST GETTING LOTS AND LOTS OF REPORTS.\nIT'S BEEN TERRIFIC.\nALL THIS IS TO SAY THAT THERE'S NO EXCUSE FOR ANYONE EVER READING TO ME WHEN I'M HERE IN PERSON.\nYOU CAN DO REPORTING IN WAYS THAT ARE TIME-DISTRIBUTED, GIVING TO PEOPLE IN REMOTE LOCATIONS.\nTHIS TIME TOGETHER IS VERY SPECIAL, BECAUSE IT GIVES US AN OPPORTUNITY TO HAVE A DIALOGUE, THINGS THAT WE CAN'T DO THE REST OF THE YEAR.\nSO I WOULD LIKE TO SEE US GET RID OF ALL THE REPORTING AND MOVE THAT OFFLINE EITHER BEFORE OR AFTER THE MEETINGS.\nWE'VE ALL GOT LONG PLANE FLIGHTS TO ENJOY ALL THOSE REPORTS.\nAND I THINK WE COULD ALSO REDUCE THE TIME OF THIS MEETING.\nI THINK MAYBE THAT'S COMING UP IN A NEXT SEGMENT.\nBUT IF WE CAN TAKE BETTER ADVANTAGE OF THIS TIME, WE CAN MAYBE LOSE A DAY OR TWO.\n>>NAOMASA MARUYAMA: OKAY.\nSO I WANT TO COMMENT ON THE ORIENTATION SESSION SOMEBODY MENTIONED ABOUT.\n>>NAOMASA MARUYAMA: HERE'S MY SUBORDINATE.\nSHE IS -- FOR HER, THIS IS THE SECOND ICANN MEETING.\nAND LAST TIME, SHE ATTENDED THE ORIENTATION SESSION.\nAND SHE SAID THAT IT WAS PERFECTLY UNSUITABLE FOR THE NEWCOMERS.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: AT LEAST WE'RE PERFECTLY UNSUITABLE.\n>>NAOMASA MARUYAMA: AND ALSO, I -- THIS TIME, I PARTICIPATED IN THE ROUNDTABLE ORIENTATION SESSION, AND I FELT THE SAME THING.\nAND WHAT'S THE REASON FOR THAT?\nI THINK THE -- ALL THE TOPICS DISCUSSED HERE HAVE OWN HISTORY.\nFOR EXAMPLE, THE DOMAIN NAME MARKETPLACE SESSION, WE HAD THE -- THE SAME -- SESSION OF THE SAME NAME LAST TIME.\nAND THIS TIME, TODAY'S MARKETPLACE SESSION, WAS THE CONTINUATION OF THAT, OF THE LAST MEETING.\nSO WITHOUT KNOWING ABOUT THE PREVIOUS DISCUSSIONS, ANYONE CANNOT PARTICIPATE IN THE DISCUSSION OR EVEN CANNOT UNDERSTAND WHAT IS TALKED ABOUT.\nSO IT'S VERY -- I THINK IT'S VERY IMPORTANT TO EXPLAIN TO THE NEWCOMERS THAT THE TOPIC OF -- HISTORY OF EACH TOPIC.\nAND THAT IS VERY IMPORTANT.\nAND IN THAT ASPECT, THE ORIENTATION IS NOT SUCCESSFUL.\nTHAT IS SOMETHING THAT SHOULD BE IMPROVED, I THINK.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: TERRIFIC.\nSO WE HAVE A STRONG COMMENT ABOUT NO READING OF REPORTS, A STRONG COMMENT ABOUT MAKING ORIENTATION MUCH MORE USEFUL.\n>> JON NEVETT: SURE, THANKS, SUSAN.\nJON NEVETT FROM NETWORK SOLUTIONS.\nI'D LIKE TO ENCOURAGE MORE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE CONSTITUENCIES.\nI THINK SOMEONE CALLED -- I THINK AMADEU CALLED IT A CLAN APPROACH, THAT THERE'S A LOT OF INDIVIDUAL MEETINGS AND AN INSUFFICIENT NUMBER OF CROSS MEETINGS.\nYOU KNOW, THE REGISTRARS WILL MEET, THE REGISTRARS, REGISTRIES MEET WITH THE REGISTRIES, ALAC MEETS WITH ALAC, AND THERE'S NOT ENOUGH INTERACTION EITHER WITHIN THE GNSO OR BETWEEN GNSO ORGANIZATIONS AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS.\nSO ONE METHOD MAY BE WHAT YOU HAVE UP THERE, WHICH IS MORE CROSS-CUTTING, SINGLE-ISSUE MEETINGS THAT ENCOURAGES COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN FOLKS IN THE VARIOUS GROUPS.\nAND, OF COURSE, THOSE SHOULD BE PUBLICIZED, WELL PUBLICIZED, WELL BEFORE THE MEETINGS.\nAND THAT GETS BACK TO THE FIRST CATEGORY OF ISSUES YOU HAD RAISED.\nAND IF WE WERE TO ENCOURAGE MORE ATTENDANCE AND MORE -- FOR EXAMPLE, MORE INTEREST FROM THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY, HAVING THOSE AGENDAS UP EARLY WILL HELP ENCOURAGE ATTENDANCE.\n>>ADAM PEAKE: ADAM PEAKE AGAIN.\nI JUST WANTED TO MAKE A COMMENT ABOUT THE MOVING OF THE OPEN FORUM TO THE FIRST DAY.\nAND I THOUGHT THAT WAS A VERY GOOD INNOVATION.\nAND THAT SESSION COULD BE USED VERY USEFULLY TO SET UP THE ISSUES THAT WE NEED TO DISCUSS AS A COMMUNITY FOR THE REST OF THE WEEK.\nSO PLANNING THAT SESSION FOR PARTICULARLY THAT TYPE OF ISSUE IN MIND IS IMPORTANT, I THINK.\nAND I WAS SOMEWHAT DISAPPOINTED THAT WE DIDN'T GET A CHANCE TO HAVE THE NOMINATING COMMITTEE DURING THAT SESSION, AS WAS PLANNED, BECAUSE THAT IS THE KIND OF INFORMATION THAT CAN BE DISCUSSED BROADLY WITHIN THE COMMUNITY DURING THE WEEK SO THAT THE COMMITTEE CAN TAKE FEEDBACK BEFORE IT STARTS AGAIN IN THE NEW YEAR.\nSO PLANNING THAT OPENING SESSION, WHICH IS A GREAT INNOVATION, IS SOMETHING I HOPE WILL CONTINUE.\n>>WENDY SELTZER: WENDY SELTZER.\nQUICK COMMENT, AND LOTS OF MY CONCERNS HAVE BEEN ADDRESSED EVEN IN THE COMMENTS I'VE ALREADY HEARD.\nBUT SCHEDULING ADVANCED -- ANNOUNCED AS SOON AS IT IS KNOWN AND MADE AVAILABLE SO THAT OTHER PEOPLE WHO NEED TO SCHEDULE THE INDIVIDUAL SMALL GROUP MEETINGS CAN DO THAT IN INTERSTICES WENT THEY WON'T BE MISSING OTHER MEETINGS THAT THEY SHOULD BE A PART OF WOULD BE VERY HELPFUL.\nAND I AGREE WITH THE OTHER COMMENTS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF FACE-TO-FACE INTERACTIONS AND DIALOGUE MUCH MORE THAN REPORTS READ FROM ON HIGH.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THAT'S TERRIFIC.\nWE'RE HEARING THIS COMMENT NOW MANY TIMES.\nTO HAVE MORE CROSS-CONSTITUENCY DISCUSSION, MORE DIALOGUE, MORE TIME TOGETHER.\nWE'RE ALSO HEARING THAT TIME IN SMALL GROUPS IS VERY INTERESTING AND VERY HELPFUL.\nSO THESE MEETINGS, MAYBE THEY'LL BE A MONTH LONG.\nWE'LL JUST SPEND ALL OF OUR TIME TOGETHER.\nWE'LL TRY TO PLAN THIS WELL.\nLAST TOPIC ON MEETING STRUCTURE.\n>>MARILYN CADE: I GUESS I'M GOING TO -- IT'S MARILYN CADE.\nI GUESS I'M GOING TO -- AND I'M SORRY WE'VE LOST THE BOARD MEMBERS, MOST OF THEM, SINCE IT'S LARGELY ABOUT THEM.\nWE ARE A -- AND I APPRECIATE THE COMMENTS THAT PAUL MADE, BECAUSE I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO KEEP IN MIND WHO WE ARE.\nAND THAT STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND POLICY DEVELOPMENT ARE ACTUALLY INCREDIBLY INTENSE.\nWORKING INITIATIVES AND FACE TIME IS INCREDIBLY IMPORTANT FOR THAT.\nBUT ONE OF THE THINGS THAT IS UNFORTUNATELY HAPPENING, AND UNLESS WE CONSCIOUSLY DEAL -- CONSCIOUSLY TRY TO AVOID THIS, OUR BOARD GETS SO SCHEDULED UP IN WORKING WITH EACH OTHER OR WORKING IN A PANEL FORUM IN FRONT OF US THAT THERE IS VERY LITTLE OPPORTUNITY FOR THEM TO INTERACT WITH THE COMMUNITY.\nAND I THINK AT THIS MEETING, THERE WERE CONCERTED EFFORTS MADE TO DO THAT.\nTHE GAC WAS ABLE TO ATTEND THE PUBLIC FORUMS ON MONDAY.\nBUT, YOU KNOW, I KNOW IT'S VERY DIFFICULT TO DO.\nBUT I'LL JUST MENTION THAT FOR MANY PEOPLE IN THE COMMUNITY WHO DON'T KNOW THE BOARD MEMBERS, THE ONLY OPPORTUNITIES THEY HAVE TO INTERACT WITH THE BOARD MEMBERS ARE IN THE -- IN THE EVENING AT A SOCIAL EVENT OR OTHER THINGS OF THAT NATURE.\nAND THOSE ARE VERY IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL INTERACTIONS FOR MOST OF THE MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: ANY COMMENTS FROM STAFF OR BOARD ABOUT THAT PARTICULAR COMMENT, THE UNAVAILABILITY OF THE BOARD?\n>>MARILYN CADE: ACTUALLY, I WAS TALKING ABOUT HOW THEY HAVE TO WORK MUCH TOO HARD WITH EACH OTHER.\n>>THOMAS NARTEN: WELL, SO THIS IS THOMAS NARTEN HERE.\nI GUESS I HEAR -- THERE'S -- I'M NOT SURE FROM THE BULLET EXACTLY WHICH -- THERE'S A NUMBER OF INTERACTIONS YOU HAVE.\nAND, LIKE, ONE OF THE THINGS YOU DIDN'T MENTION IN THE BOARD BEING SCHEDULED IS WE HAVE ALMOST A FULL DAY WHERE WE'RE MEETING WITH INDIVIDUAL CONSTITUENCIES, WHICH IS FACE-TO-FACE TIME, THOUGH IT MIGHT NOT BE CONSIDERED PUBLIC FACE-TO-FACE TIME, WHICH IS DIFFERENT.\nBUT I THINK I GENERALLY AGREE WITH YOU, THAT I THINK MORE INTERACTION IS GOOD.\nAND IF WE COULD, JUST, LIKE -- IF WE COULD FIGURE OUT HOW TO AVOID DOING SOME OF THE BOARD WORK DURING THESE WEEKS BECAUSE IT'S CONVENIENT TO DO SO WHEN WE'RE ALL TOGETHER AND FOCUS MORE ON THE OUTREACH AND TALKING TO THE COMMUNITY, THAT WOULD BE A GOOD THING TO DO.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: LAST ONE ON THIS, YES.\n>>VANDA SCARTEZINI: I TOTALLY AGREE.\nBECAUSE IN -- IF YOU -- WE COULD DIVIDE BETTER OUR TIME AS A BOARD TO BOARD.\nWE COULD EXPAND FOR DINNERS, COCKTAILS OR SOMETHING LIKE THAT.\nWE ARE RUNNING OUT OF TIME ALL THE TIME.\nSO ON TUESDAY, WE WORKED TILL MIDNIGHT.\nYESTERDAY, TILL 11:00.\nSO WE MISS EVERYTHING.\nWE CANNOT GET TOGETHER WITH THE OTHERS.\nSO THAT'S THE MAIN POINT THAT I BELIEVE WE NEED TO DEAL WITH.\nSO PROBABLY WE ARE ARRIVING EARLY, TWO DAYS EARLY, MOSTLY.\nSO MAYBE WE NEED TO THINK ABOUT, YOU KNOW, IMPROVING OR ENLARGE THESE TWO DAYS AND FORGET ABOUT, YOU KNOW, GET IN THE NIGHT, LEAVING THIS OPEN FOR JUST TALK WITH THE PEOPLE.\nBECAUSE IT'S IMPOSSIBLE TO DO, AT MIDNIGHT, YOU LOOK AROUND, NOBODY THERE.\nSO YOU GO TO SLEEP.\nLAST COMMENT ON THIS ONE.\n>>THOMAS NARTEN: LET ME MAKE JUST ONE MORE SORT OF COMMENT, OBSERVATION ON THE TENSION WE HAVE HERE WITH SCHEDULING OF BOARD TIME.\nWE HAVE THE PUBLIC BOARD MEETING ON FRIDAYS.\nIT TURNS OUT THAT WE SPEND EASILY A FULL AFTERNOON IN PRIVATE SESSION PREPARING FOR THAT.\nNOW, YOU CAN ARGUE THAT THAT'S NOT -- WE SHOULDN'T BE DOING THAT, WE WOULD BE BETTER OFF USING THAT TIME MEETING WITH THE COMMUNITY.\nBUT IT'S HARD TO SEE, THEN, HOW WE WOULD ACTUALLY HAVE THE PUBLIC MEETING ON THE FRIDAY.\nAND THERE'S BEEN CONCERN EXPRESSED THAT THAT'S ACTUALLY AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE MEETINGS, HAVING AT LEAST, YOU KNOW, THREE REGULAR MEETINGS IN THE PUBLIC WHERE THE BOARD MEETS.\n>>MARILYN CADE: SO, THEN, I'M GOING TO SORT OF RESPOND TO THAT.\nIT'S MARILYN CADE.\nI'M GOING TO REMIND ALL OF US THAT WE ARE STILL A VERY YOUNG ORGANIZATION, AND SO IT'S VERY IMPORTANT WE'RE HAVING THIS CONVERSATION ABOUT HOW TO CONTINUALLY IMPROVE HOW WE INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER.\nAND TO ALSO NOTE THAT FOR MANY OF US, THE MORE WE'RE ABLE TO IMPROVE THE STAFF SUPPORT TO ANALYSIS AND OPTIONS DOCUMENTS AND OTHER KIND OF TOOLS THAT WE MIGHT NOT HAVE FULLY ON BOARD NOW, THE MAYBE MORE IMPROVED AND LESSEN THE AMOUNT OF TIME THAT YOU HAVE TO SPEND.\nI THINK, THOUGH, ONE OF THE COMMENTS -- THE BULLETS UP HERE, MORE INTERACTION AMONG BOARD MEMBERS IN BOARD MEETINGS,S HAVE ATTENDED EVERY BOARD MEETING EXCEPT SINGAPORE, I WILL SAY, YOU KNOW, I THINK WE'RE LOOKING A LITTLE STAGED IN OUR INTERACTION DURING THE BOARD MEETING, AND MAYBE IT'S JUST ME, BUT I'D LIKE FOR THE BOARD MEMBERS TO TALK TO EACH OTHER ABOUT THE DECISION THAT THEY'RE ABOUT TO MAKE.\nOTHERWISE, WHAT I AM GOING TO GET FROM THEM IS A WRITTEN -- A WRITTEN POSITION STATEMENT ON THEIR VOTE.\nI'M NOT SURE THAT'S HOW YOU WANT TO COMMUNICATE WITH THE COMMUNITY WHEN YOU'RE WORKING WITH US FACE TO FACE.\nWE'RE A CHARMING BUNCH, AND WE WOULD LIKE TO, I THINK, BE MORE INTERACTIVE, IF WE COULD.\nTHOMAS, DO YOU WANT ONE LAST WORD ON THIS?\n>>THOMAS NARTEN: I MIGHT NOT BE THE BEST PERSON TO COMMENT ON THIS AS I'M A LIAISON, SO I DON'T ACTUALLY VOTE.\nBUT I THINK IT'S ACTUALLY INEVITABLE THAT IF YOU'RE GOING TO HAVE A PUBLIC BOARD MEETING THAT IT'S GOING TO BE SOMEWHAT SCRIPTED.\nANYBODY WHO HAS RUN MEETINGS WHERE YOU HAVE SUBSTANTIVE DISCUSSION KNOWS THAT AS PART OF PREPARING FOR THAT, THERE'S GIVE-AND-TAKE, YOU KNOW, PEOPLE LOOK A LITTLE BIT FOOLISH WHEN THEY HAVEN'T READ THE MATERIALS AND THEY ASK A DUMB QUESTION.\nASK YOU JUST DON'T DO THAT IN PUBLIC.\nSO THE WAY YOU AVOID THAT IS BY PREPARING IN ADVANCE.\nTHERE'S A TENSION THERE:\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THERE'S A COUPLE OF MORE TOPICS FOR THIS SESSION, NOT THAT WE HAVE EXHAUSTED MEETING STRUCTURE.\nTO BEGIN WITH THE PUBLIC FORUM.\nWE'RE GOING TO TRY TO TALK ABOUT THE BOARD MEETING.\nWE HAVEN'T REALLY DELVED INTO THE FIVE-DAY FORMAT.\nBUT I THINK THAT MIGHT HAVE TO BE A TOPIC FOR ANOTHER DAY.\nTHESE ARE OPPORTUNITIES FOR US.\nOKAY, MEETINGS LOCATIONS.\nTHESE ARE A COUPLE OF COMMENTS THAT I GOT IN RESPONSE TO THE QUESTIONNAIRE, SAYING, THESE THREE MEETINGS SHOULD TAKE PLACE IN LARGER METROPOLITAN LOCATIONS THAT ARE MORE ACCESSIBLE DIRECTLY FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVELERS.\nHAVING THE THIRD MEETING ALWAYS AT THE SAME TIME IN THE SAME PLACE WOULD MAKE PLANNING EASIER, ANOTHER COMMENT OVER THE E-MAIL.\nTHE PAPER DISCUSSES THE MANY REGIONAL OUTREACH EFFORTS THAT ICANN IS MAKING TO HAVE SMALLER MEETINGS, TO EMPOWER PEOPLE TO LEARN ABOUT ICANN, TO BECOME MORE KNOWLEDGEABLE ABOUT WHAT IT DOES, AND THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN THOSE REGIONAL MEETINGS AND THE LARGE MEETINGS MAY NOT BE WIDELY KNOWN.\nTHERE'S A LOT GOING ON AT ICANN THAT IS NOT JUST AT THESE THREE LARGE MEETINGS.\nTHE PAPER SUGGESTS AN OPTION OF THINKING ABOUT A SET LOCATION FOR ONE OR MORE OF THESE MEETINGS, BOTH BECAUSE OF THE BURDENS ON LOCAL HOSTS IN RUNNING THESE MEETINGS AND BECAUSE OF THE PREDICTABILITY THAT MIGHT BE ENCOURAGED BY HAVING A HUB FOR ONE OR MORE MEETINGS.\nTHERE ARE OBVIOUS DOWNSIDES TO HAVING A HUB APPROACH TO MEETINGS.\nWE LEARN A LOT ABOUT OTHER COUNTRIES, OTHER CULTURES, BY GOING THERE.\nWE INVITE OTHER PEOPLE INTO ICANN.\nWE FORM THESE FOOTPRINTS THAT WE'VE BEEN TALKING ABOUT WITH OTHER PARTICIPANTS.\nBUT IT'S A SUGGESTION ON THE TABLE TO THINK ABOUT HAVING A HUB LOCATION NOT NECESSARILY INSIDE THE AIRPORT, BUT AT A MAJOR AIRLINE HUB AROUND THE WORLD FOR ONE OF THESE MEETINGS.\nTHE FINAL TOPIC IS WHETHER WE SHOULD HAVE THREE MEETINGS OR FEWER PER YEAR.\nSO SINCE WE HAVE JUST A FEW MINUTES LEFT, I'D LIKE TO CALL FOR A COMMENT ON THESE TWO TOPICS TOGETHER: LOCATIONS FOR MEETINGS AND TWO OR THREE --\nACTUALLY, COULD WE HAVE PEOPLE WHO HAVEN'T SPOKEN BEFORE? OH, OUR CEO. GREAT!\n>>PAUL TWOMEY: INTERESTING RESPONSE.\nCAN I JUST -- I'M GOING TO JUST THROW ISSUES UP, IF YOU LIKE.\nIF WE HAVE -- ONE OF THE THINGS I THINK RELATED TO THIS DISCUSSION IS ACTUALLY SPONSORSHIP FOR MEETINGS AND APPROPRIATE PARTIES TO BE RAISING SPONSORSHIP FOR MEETINGS. WHEN WE MOVED FROM NOT HAVING MEETINGS IN CALIFORNIA, IN LOS ANGELES, AND WE HAD MEETINGS NOW THE WAY WE HAVE THEM, THE IDEA OF A HOST COMMITTEE OR A HOST GROUP COMING TOGETHER WHO TOOK ON THE FINANCIAL LIABILITY FOR THE MEETING IS THE MODEL THAT DEVELOPED. THIS WORKING THROUGH WITH SPONSORS IS DONE BY THE HOSTS, NOT DONE BY ICANN. SO THE ISSUE WHICH DOES EMERGE, WHICH IS ONE OF THE ISSUES TO PUT ON IN PART OF THE MATRIX, IS IF YOU HAVE A HUB MEETING, WHO IS HOSTING IT? IF IT IS ICANN HOSTING IT, HOW DO YOU DEAL WITH THE FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF IT. HOW DO YOU DEAL WITH THE APPROPRIATENESS OF SPONSORSHIP? AND IT COULD BE APPROPRIATE. I AM JUST RAISING THE QUESTION.\nSO I JUST WANTED TO ADD THAT TO THE FORMULA.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: ABSOLUTELY. THERE ARE LOTS OF INTERTWINED ISSUES HERE.\nHERE A LOCAL HOST. IF YOU HAVEN'T SPOKEN YET, HERE IS YOUR MOMENT.\n>>KEITH DAVIDSON: KEITH DAVIDSON AGAIN. I THINK THE QUESTION OF THE COST OF THE LOCAL HOST IS PROBABLY GOING TO BECOME A GREATER ISSUE TO ICANN IF NOTHING CHANGES BECAUSE IT IS VERY EXPENSIVE TO HOST A MEETING, AND I THINK TRADITIONALLY, A NUMBER OF PREVIOUS HOSTS HAVE HOSTED BECAUSE THEY WANTED SOMETHING SPECIFIC FROM THE ICANN MEETING ITSELF.\nSO AS TIME GOES BY, THOSE PEOPLE THIN OUT, AND JUST WANTING TO THROW A COUPLE HUNDRED THOUSAND U.S. DOLLARS INTO A MEETING IS NOT SOMETHING THAT MOST CCTLD MANAGERS, OR OTHERS, WANT TO DO.\nHOWEVER, I HAVE GIVEN A SUGGESTION IN THE PAST THAT PERHAPS ICANN COULD LOOK AT WAYS TO ALLEVIATE THE COST -- SOME OF THE COSTS ON THE LOCAL HOSTS.\nFOR EXAMPLE, IT SEEMS TO COST A HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS PER MEETING FOR AUDIOVISUAL. PROBABLY 300,000 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE FOR THAT EQUIPMENT. ICANN COULD POSSIBLY BUY THAT EQUIPMENT AND SHIP IT MEETING TO MEETING AND RELIEVE SOME COSTS IN THAT WAY.\nIN TERMS OF JUST THE GENERAL CONCEPT OF HUB LOCATIONS, I THINK THAT'S QUITE A DIFFICULT ONE BECAUSE CERTAINLY IN OUR CASE, THE OUTREACH THAT WE GOT FROM THAT WAS JUST SO HUGE, I CAN'T SPEAK FOR ANY OTHER HOST, BUT IF THEY WORK TO ACHIEVE THAT, I'M SURE THAT WILL SUCCEED AS WELL.\nSO SEEING THE MEETINGS DISAPPEAR INTO SINGLE LOCATIONS MIGHT BE A CONFERENCE ORGANIZER'S DREAM, BUT NOT NECESSARILY WHAT ICANN WAS CREATED FOR.\nAND JUST VERY FINALLY, WHETHER TWO OR THREE MEETINGS A YEAR, I JUST WONDER IF IT TAKES A WEEK TO GET THROUGH THE BUSINESS THREE TIMES A YEAR, ARE YOU TALKING ABOUT A TWO-WEEK MEETING TWICE A YEAR?\n>>JEAN-CHRISTOPHE VIGNES: THANKS, SUSAN. JEAN-CHRISTOPHE VIGNES FROM EURO DNS REGISTRAR --\nI HAVE BEEN ATTENDING SEVERAL ICANN MEETINGS IN THE HAAS SEVERAL YEARS IN SEVERAL CAPACITIES. I WON'T COMMENT ON THE LOCATION ALTHOUGH IT'S ALWAYS GREAT TO DISCOVER NEW CITIES AND NEW COUNTRIES LIKE SAO PAULO IN BRAZIL.\nWHAT I WOULD LIKE TO POINT OUT IS THAT WHAT AMAZES ME IS THAT THIS ONLINE WORLD WE LIVE IN WHERE SO MUCH CAN HAPPEN ONLY BY TYPING ON A KEYBOARD, THE VALUE OF FACE TO FACE EXCHANGE, THE VALUE OF MEETINGS IN THE ROOMS OR IN CORRIDORS IS UNPRECEDENTED AND CANNOT BE REPLACED.\nFOR THIS REASON I THINK TWICE A YEAR WOULD BE LESS THAN ENOUGH FOR MANY OF US.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: ANY MORE COMMENTS ON THESE TWO PAIRED ISSUES, LOCATION OF MEETINGS AND NUMBER OF MEETINGS? SOMEONE WHO HASN'T SPOKEN BEFORE? WHAT DO YOU THINK? ANYBODY? HERE I AM ROAMING HELPLESSLY AROUND.\n>>JEAN-CHRISTOPHE VIGNES: I'M SORRY, SUSAN, I JUST LOOKED AT THE TRANSCRIPT, AND WHAT I MEANT WAS THAT TWICE A YEAR IS NOT ENOUGH FOR....\n>>WENDY SELTZER: SHE WAS IGNORING ME BECAUSE I AM A USUAL SUSPECT. AS A MEMBER OF THE AT-LARGE ADVISORY COMMITTEE I SUPPOSE I COULD HAVE TWO WIDELY DIVERGENT VIEWS. EITHER THERE SHOULD BE MORE MEETINGS IN MORE LOCATIONS WHERE MORE MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC COULD COME TO A MEETING CLOSE TO THEM OR, ALTERNATELY, THAT THERE SHOULD BE FEWER MEETINGS WITH MUCH MORE EMPHASIS ON REMOTE PARTICIPATION SO THAT THE AT LARGE USERS, MANY OF HOME ARE UNABLE TO TRAVEL TO ANY MEETING, COULD EASILY PARTICIPATE ON A NEARLY EQUAL FOOTING WITH MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY FROM BUSINESS INTERESTS WHO HAVE BUSINESS BACKING TO ATTEND THESE MEETINGS.\n>>JON NEVETT: THIS IS JON NEVETT FROM NETWORK SOLUTIONS. I WOULD ALSO LIKE TO COURAGE MORE ICANN FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR MEETINGS. I THINK IT MAKES SENSE NOT TO PUT SO MUCH BURDEN ON THE LOCAL HOSTS, AND ECHOING OUR HOST FROM NEW ZEALAND, I WOULD LIKE TO POINT OUT IN THE LAST YEAR'S BUDGET, ICANN ESTIMATED A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF CONTRIBUTIONS FROM REGISTRARS AND INDIRECTLY REGISTRANTS. AND BECAUSE OF THE SUCCESS OF DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATIONS, THEY COLLECTED MORE THAN $4.5 MILLION EXTRA FROM WHAT THEY EXPECTED TO GET.\nSO I THINK SOME OF THAT MONEY COULD BE USED FOR MORE LOCAL HOST SUPPORT AND MORE MEETING SUPPORT AND GET A LITTLE MORE CONFORMITY IN THIS.\nAND IT WOULD EXPAND THE ABILITY FOR ICANN TO SELECT LOCATIONS WHERE MAYBE THEY DON'T HAVE A LOCAL HOST THAT HAS THE ECONOMIC WHEREWITHAL TO SUPPORT THE MEETING.\n>>CHUCK GOMES: CHUCK GOMES AGAIN.\nDO WE COLLECT ANY DATA, ESPECIALLY WITH REGARD TO PARTICIPANTS IN ATTENDANCE AT THE REGIONAL MEETINGS FROM THE LOCAL AREA?\nTHE REASON I ASK THAT, I THINK WE'RE ALL BASING -- ASSUMING SOME THINGS THAT WOULD BE REALLY GOOD TO VALIDATE.\nIS IT ACCURATE THAT LOCATING THE MEETINGS IN ALL THESE LOCATIONS REALLY DOES BENEFIT THE LOCAL COMMUNITY?\nI'M NOT SUGGESTING IT DOESN'T. I'D LIKE TO BELIEVE IT DOES. BUT IT WOULD BE REALLY GOOD TO VALIDATE THAT WITH SOME DATA, INCLUDING MAYBE SOME QUESTIONNAIRES OF THE LOCAL PEOPLE THAT ATTEND THE MEETINGS TO SEE HOW IT BENEFITS THEM, WHAT THE LONG-RANGE IS, DO THEY CONTINUED TO BE INVOLVED, THINGS LIKE THAT I THINK WOULD BE VERY HELPFUL.\n>>PAUL LEVINS: PAUL LEVINS.\nI'M NOT SURE WE NEED TO HAVE IT ONE WAY OR THE OTHER. WHAT I MEAN BY THAT IS, PERHAPS THERE'S THE POSSIBILITY OF THINKING ABOUT ONE MEETING IN A REMOTE LOCATION OR A LOCATION THAT IS NOT A HUB, AND THE OTHER TWO IN HUB LOCATIONS.\nMAYBE WE NEED TO EXPERIMENT WITH THAT.\nBUT THE ONE CAVEAT I PUT ON THAT, OF COURSE, IS THE COST OF EXPERIMENTATION.\nBUT I THINK I DO HAVE THE ULTIMATE SOLUTION, AND I WISH IT WAS -- I WISH I WAS THE PERSON WHO HAD THOUGHT OF IT. BUT IT'S AN ICANN CRUISE SHIP, AND WE JUST FLOAT FROM LOCATION TO LOCATION.\n>>PAUL LEVINS: THERE'S AN OPEN BAR AND....\n>>STEVEN METALITZ: STEVEN METALITZ. I THINK CHUCK SAID MUCH MORE ARTICULATELY SOMETHING I RAISED EARLIER.\nWE HAVE SOME SUPPOSITIONS ABOUT THE VALUE OF MEETING IN MANY DIFFERENT PLACES BUT WE DON'T HAVE VERY MUCH DATA ABOUT WHETHER WE ARE ACTUALLY REALIZING THAT VALUE.\nSO NOW I WILL SAY SOMETHING THAT I CAN'T PROVE QUANTITATIVELY EITHER. I THINK WE WOULD HAVE MUCH MORE PARTICIPATION FROM MANY SECTORS IF WE MET IN PLACES THAT WERE EASIER TO GET TO. AND SO I WOULD SUPPORT THE IDEA OF MORE MEETINGS IN HUB CITIES, AND PERSONALLY I WOULD SUPPORT THE IDEA OF TWO MEETINGS RATHER THAN THREE MEETINGS, BUT I UNDERSTAND THAT THERE'S A LOT OF TRADEOFFS INVOLVED THERE.\n>>PAUL TWOMEY: PAUL TWOMEY.\nI, QUITE HONESTLY, CAN VOTE ONE WAY AND THEN VOTE THE OTHER ON THIS ONE. SO I CAN SUPPORT IN MY MIND AN ARGUMENT FOR ONE AND I CAN SUPPORT IN MY MIND AN ARGUMENT FOR THE OTHER. OR I CAN BE AN ECONOMIST; RIGHT?\nBUT THE THING I WANTED TO PICK UP ON, WHAT MR. METALITZ JUST SAID, IS I PROBABLY WOULD THINK IN THE CONVERSATIONS I HAVE HAD WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF PEOPLE IN THE LAST 12 MONTHS, 60-PLUS PEOPLE HAVE SAID TO ME \"I WOULD COME TO THESE MEETINGS IF THEY WERE IN SOME PLACE I COULD GET TO EASILY,\" A HUB.\nAND THESE ARE TENDED TO BE SENIOR GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS OR SENIOR BUSINESS PEOPLE TYPES. SO FOR WHAT IT'S WORTH.\nAS I ANNOUNCED EARLIER AT THE GNSO COUNCIL MEETING, I AM STEPPING DOWN FROM MY ROLE IN THE ALAC AND THE GNSO COUNCIL AT THE END OF THIS MEETING SOLELY BECAUSE FOUR WEEKS OF TRAVEL AWAY FROM HOME EVERY YEAR IS TOO MUCH OF A BURDEN FOR ME TO EXPECT MY FAMILY TO BEAR. AND I THINK I AM HARDLY UNIQUE IN THAT. AND THESE AREN'T FIVE-DAY MEETINGS AS ONE OF THE SLIDES SHOWED BEFORE. THESE ARE SEVEN-DAY MEETINGS. WE HAVE DONE IT TO OURSELVES. WE HAVE ASKED FOR MORE TIME AND MORE TIME. WE HAVE LOADED UP CONSTITUENCY MEETINGS ON THE FRONT. AND THEY HAVE BECOME SEVEN-DAY MEETINGS WITH TWO DAYS OF TRAVEL ON EITHER SIDE. AND WHEN ADDED UP YOU ARE AWAY FROM HOME A MONTH A YEAR. AND I THINK THAT'S TOO MUCH TO ASK PEOPLE WHO WANT TO PARTICIPATE IN ICANN TO BEAR.\nAND WOULD I BE IN FAVOR OF SHORTENING THE MEETINGS DRAMATICALLY FROM THESE SEVEN OR EIGHT DAYS THAT WE HAVE GOT DOWN TO TWO OR THREE, OR GOING TO TWO MEETINGS.\n>>KEITH DAVIDSON: OKAY. JUST IN TERMS OF MEETING LOCATIONS, I CAN ASSURE YOU TO GO FROM NEW ZEALAND TO ICANN MEETINGS WE PROBABLY GET THE ROUGHEST END OF THE STICK AND THE 20-ODD HOURS IT TAKES TO GET HERE IS JUST NEXT-DOOR. IT'S A CLOSE TRIP.\nGOING BACK TO CHUCK'S QUESTIONS EARLIER, I DID GIVE SOME FIGURES EARLIER, MAYBE CHUCK WASN'T IN THE ROOM, BUT 266 ASIA-PACIFIC ATTENDEES IN WELLINGTON, 170 NEW ZEALANDERS, 49 AUSTRALIANS, 47 PACIFIC ISLANDERS. THAT SHOWS THE LOCAL SUPPORT.\n>>BERTRAND DE LA CHAPELLE: BERTRAND DE LA CHAPELLE AGAIN.\nFIRST, FULL SUPPORT TO EXPLORING THE POSSIBILITY OF CAPITAL EQUIPMENT INVESTMENT TO ALLEVIATE THE BURDEN FOR LOCAL HOSTS.\nTHE SECOND THING IS, THE HUB NOTION IS AN IMPORTANT CRITERIA. THE PERMANENT LOCATION IS CERTAINLY A NO-GO, BECAUSE OTHERWISE YOU WILL GET IN EXACTLY THE SAME TRAP AS OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND YOU WILL END UP IN GENEVA OR ELSEWHERE. WHICH MIGHT HAVE BENEFITS BUT IT'S NOT EXACTLY AN INNOVATIVE MODEL, I WOULD SAY.\nTHE LAST POINT IS, WITHOUT DRAGGING THE DISCUSSION TOO LONG OUT, I JUST WANT TO RAISE ONE ELEMENT, IS WE SHOULDN'T BE DISCUSSING THE NUMBER OF MEETINGS IRRESPECTIVE OF WHAT HAPPENS IN BETWEEN. BECAUSE WHAT HAS BEEN SAID BEFORE, MANY OCCASIONS, MEETING IS ABOUT ALLOWING PEOPLE TO MEET AND INTERACT.\nAND THAT MEANS NOT THAT MUCH REPORTING, NOT THAT MUCH DRAFTING OF DOCUMENTS.\nTHE IMPORTANT THING IS WHAT IS GOING ON IN BETWEEN.\nARE THERE REGIONAL MEETINGS THAT ALLOW FOR OUTREACH, FOR INSTANCE? IS THE PURPOSE OF THOSE MEETINGS TO, AS ADAM WAS SAYING EARLIER, TO SET UP A BROAD PICTURE ON CERTAIN ISSUES BY REAL INTERACTION AMONG ALL THE DIFFERENT CONSTITUENCIES? OR IS IT ABOUT FINALIZING THE FINAL WORDING OF DECISIONS?\nDISCUSSING WHAT ARE THE PURPOSES OF THE MEETING AND WHAT HAPPENS IN BETWEEN, HOW IT COMPLEMENTS OTHER MEETINGS THAT MIGHT BE ORGANIZED BY OTHER PEOPLE FOR OUTREACH MUST BE PART OF THE PICTURE.\nIT'S NOT A SINGLE ISSUE.\n>> (SAYING NAME) FROM TAIWAN.\nI HAVE A QUESTION ABOUT LOCATIONS.\nWHEN ICANN IS THINKING ABOUT LOCATION, I THINK WE MUST REALLY SERIOUSLY THINK ABOUT VISA ISSUES. A LOT OF PEOPLE COULD NOT COME HERE BECAUSE VISA TOOK TOO LONG. SOME OF THEM NEED 30 DAY TO GET THROUGH. THEY COULD NOT COME BECAUSE THE VISA TOOK TOO LONG TO COME OUT.\nSO I WISH, ICANN, WHEN YOU TALKING ABOUT LOCATION, YOU MUST REALLY THINK CAREFULLY ABOUT THE ISSUE, ASK THEM TO HELP. WITHOUT THE HELP, IT REALLY MAKES PEOPLE VERY, VERY DIFFICULT TO PARTICIPATE.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THAT COMMENT. AND WE HEARD A LOT ABOUT VISA ISSUES FOR THIS.\nFOR THE LAST WORD ON THIS TANGLED SET OF ISSUES, I HAVE ASKED MY COLLEAGUE, PETER DENGATE THRUSH, TO GIVE US SOME KIND OF BENEDICTION.\n>>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: I'M NOT SURE WHY I GET THE LAST WORD. LET ME INTRODUCE MYSELF FROM BEING FROM NEW ZEALAND, .NZ, AND I SAY THAT BECAUSE I AM GOING TO WHOLEHEARTEDLY SUGGEST THAT WE HAVE EVERY THIRD MEETING IN ONE PLACE ON THE CONDITION THAT'S IN WELLINGTON. I'M SURE YOU ALL WANT TO COME TO WELLINGTON EVERY YEAR.\nSTARTING SERIOUSLY --\nHAVE YOU ASKED THE LOCAL HOST HOW MUCH MONEY NEW ZEALAND MADE? IT WAS WONDERFUL.\nIF I COULD -- KEEP IN MIND NEW ZEALAND AND THE BENEFITS OF THE LOCAL COMMUNITY, THERE WERE ENORMOUS BENEFITS TO THE LOCAL COMMUNITY OF HAVING THE ICANN MEETING IN NEW ZEALAND AND I THINK KEITH WOULD PROBABLY PUT SOME OF THOSE INTO HIS REPORT WHICH IS AVAILABLE BUT LET ME PUT ONE. THE UNBUNDLING OF THE LOCAL LOOP IN NEW ZEALAND, A DECISION MADE BY COM AND NET SHORTLY AFTER THE ICANN MEETING, WAS NOT COINCIDENTAL.\nTHE APPEARANCE OF EXPERTS AND THE IMPETUS THAT GAVE IN OUR NEW ZEALAND DOMESTIC POLITICAL SITUATION IS INCALCULABLE.\nAND I'M SURE THE SAME THING HAPPENS IN OTHER PLACES AROUND THE WORLD, WHICH WAS ONE OF THE REASONS FOR MOVING THE MEETINGS AROUND.\nIF I COULD PUT ON NOW THE HAT OF THE PAST CHAIR OF THE CCTLD ADCOM, THIS IS THE CCTLD BODY THAT PRECEDED THE CCNSO IN MANY WAYS, WE HAVE GOT THAT DATA AND I CAN TELL YOU ANECDOTALLY, IT HAS BEEN A FEATURE OF THE MEETINGS -- I HAVE BEEN TO EVERY ONE OF THE ICANN MEETINGS WHERE THERE HAS BEEN A CCTLD MEETING, AND IT'S BEEN A FEATURE OF ALL OF THEM THAT WHEN A MEETING IS IN AFRICA, A LOT OF AFRICAN AND EUROPEAN CCTLDS COMES AND WE DON'T SEE SO MANY LATINS. WHEN WE ARE HERE IN LATIN AMERICA, WE SEE VERY MUCH FEWER AFRICANS.\nWE HAVE GOT THE DATA AS TO THAT BECAUSE WE KEEP A RECORD OF ALL THE MEETINGS.\nSO IF SOMEBODY WANTS TO START DOING SOME STATS, CONTACT WWTLD, OR ANY OF US WHO HAVE BEEN AROUND. THAT DATA IS AVAILABLE. AND IT WILL SHOW THERE IS A REAL ADVANTAGE TO THE LOCAL AREA IN HAVING THE MEETING MOVE AROUND.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: BUT NONETHELESS, YOU MIGHT SUPPORT A HYBRID APPROACH THAT MIGHT INCLUDE ONE PERMANENT SETTING.\n>>PETER DENGATE THRUSH: I AM NOT PREPARED TO COMPROMISE.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THANK YOU ALL FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION TODAY. I WANT TO KEEP YOU INTERESTED IN THESE ISSUES. PLEASE WRITE TO US, ANY MUCH US ON THE BOARD ABOUT ALL OF THIS.\nAND STAFF, OF COURSE.\nPAUL, DO YOU WANT A VERY LAST WORD AT THIS MOMENT?\n>>PAUL LEVINS: SURE.\nAND IT'S A WORD OF THANKS. THANKS TO SUSAN FOR HER LEADERSHIP ON THIS ISSUE\n>>PAUL LEVINS: AND THANK YOU TO THE ICANN TEAM THAT DELIVERS THESE MEETINGS. THEY ARE SORT OF THE EQUIVALENT OF MINI OLYMPICS IN WAY. AND DIANE SCHROEDER AND KURT PRITZ. THERE ARE MANY PEOPLE WHO MAKE IT POSSIBLE, AND I HAVE LEFT PEOPLE OUT AND I APOLOGIZE BUT THANK YOU FOR YOUR WORK ON THESE MEETINGS AND THEY HAVE I'M NOT SURE HOW MANY DAYS LEFT UNTIL LISBON.\n>>SUSAN CRAWFORD: THANK YOU, WE ARE ADJOURNED.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 704, "original_length": 80849, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.51, "perplexity": 338.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archive.jns.org/latest-articles/2013/2/17/freedom-of-expression-not-for-palestinians.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:23Z", "digest": "sha1:A2PPPIXO3XU55FRY6C3NTE5ZWRXCBMMU", "length": 4422, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "archive.jns.org", "title": "Freedom of Expression? Not for Palestinians \u2014 JNS.org", "raw_content": "Freedom of Expression? Not for Palestinians\nClick photo to download. Caption: Mahmoud Abbas. Credit: World Economic Forum.\nIn another story the Western media apparently refuses to cover, any Palestinian who dares to criticize Hamas or the Palestinian Authority (PA) risks being arrested or summoned for interrogation.\nPalestinian journalists are now hoping to bring this to the attention of U.S. President Barack Obama when he meets with PA President Mahmoud Abbas next month.\nThe journalists say they want United States and the rest of the world to know that the crackdown on freedom of expression in both the West Bank and Gaza Strip is designed to hide the fact that Palestinians are governed by two repressive regimes that have no respect for human rights and democracy.\nOver the past few weeks, several Palestinian journalists have been arrested in the West Bank and Gaza Strip for reportedly criticizing the policies and leaders of the PA and Hamas.\nBut this most recent assault on freedom of expression does not seem to bother the Western countries that fund the PA, or Hamas supporters from all around the world.\nAs far as many Western governments and journalists are concerned, physical assaults on Palestinian reporters in the Gaza Strip are fine as long as they are not perpetrated by Israel.\nThe PA crackdown on Palestinian journalists in the West Bank is also fine with the West as long as Israel is not involved.\nMost of the assaults against journalists took place in the Gaza Strip, where Hamas continues to display zero tolerance towards critics or anyone who dares to say something \u201ccontroversial.\u201d\nIn the past few weeks, at least 16 journalists from the Gaza Strip were arrested or summoned for interrogation by Hamas authorities in the context of a campaign aimed at intimidating the local media.\nSome of the journalists were released only after Hamas forced them to sign a document stating that they would refrain from attending press conferences or covering various activities unless they obtained permission in advance.\nThe Hamas authorities have also raided the homes of several journalists, confiscating their computers and notebooks.\nIn some instances, Hamas\u2019s security forces have forced journalists to provide them with their passwords and usernames in order to check their emails.\nThe following is a list of the names of journalists from the Gaza Strip who have been arrested or interrogated by Hamas in recent weeks: Ashraf Abu Khwaisan, Ala Dawaheed, Amru Dawaheed, Munir al-Munairawi, Mustafa Migdad, Majdi Islim, Juma'ah Abu Shomar, Hisham al-Ju\u2019ub, Muayad Assali, Shadi Shaheen, Muhanad al-Kahlout, Esam Madi, Hussein Abdel Jawwad, Abdel Karim Hijji and Yusef Hammad.\nThree other journalists, Khaled Thabet, Mohamed Za\u2019anin and Muthana al-Najjar, were beaten by Hamas policemen and thugs while covering various activities in the Gaza Strip.\nIn the West Bank, the situation has not been any better for Palestinian journalists and political activists.\nJust last week, a PA court sentenced 26-year-old Anas Said Awwad to one year in prison for \u201cinsulting\u201d Abbas on Facebook.\nAwwad was found guilty of depicting Abbas as a member of the Real Madrid soccer team.\nThe man was convicted on the basis of a 50-year-old Jordanian law that bans \u201cextending one\u2019s tongue\u201d against the Jordanian monarch.\nThe PA often uses this law to punish anyone who posts comments against Abbas or other leaders in Ramallah.\nThis was not the first time that the PA has gone after Palestinians who use Facebook to express their views.\nAt least three other Palestinians, Nizar Banat, Mamdouh Hamamreh and Jihad Harb, have been targeted by Abbas\u2019s security forces for posting critical comments on Facebook.\nLast week, PA security forces also arrested two journalists, Ala al-Titi and Mohamed Awad.\nSafad Nazzal, a Palestinian female activist who criticized the PA for failing to pay more attention to the case of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails, has also been arrested by PA security forces in the West Bank.\nIt now remains to be seen whether Obama and other Western leaders and government officials, as well as human rights groups, will pay attention to the ongoing attempt to silence Palestinian journalists and political activists. Failure to do so will only encourage Hamas and the PA to continue their assaults on freedom of expression.\nPosted on February 17, 2013 by JNS.org and filed under Israel, Opinion.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 7066, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 279.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archives.conlang.info/fhae/puelfo/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:14Z", "digest": "sha1:OX35LK4RPNN4PFGJXM7P4GKBN5KD6PMY", "length": 252, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "archives.conlang.info", "title": "Conlang: Ejectives, was Re: New H/G lang?", "raw_content": "Ejectives, was Re: New H/G lang?\nMonday, November 1, 1999, 10:14 R. Nierse\nThursday, October 14, 1999, 23:11 Ed Heil\nWednesday, October 13, 1999, 21:59 Kristian Jensen\nWednesday, October 13, 1999, 20:33 Ed Heil\nWednesday, October 13, 1999, 1:25 FFlores", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1034, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 153.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archives.nypl.org/contacts/compose?collection_id=5961&layout=true&mode=request&org_unit_id=3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:38Z", "digest": "sha1:7AQMPW4S6GGV6NIDMDCGRXYC3ATHTZKN", "length": 92, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "archives.nypl.org", "title": "archives.nypl.org", "raw_content": "Request access to the The papers of the Carl H. Pforzheimer Library and related publications", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 5440, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 228.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://arij.org/en/projects/completed-projects/218-december-2014-completed-projects/568-december-2014-creating-women-cooperative-agrobusiness-in-al-jalama-jenin-governorate-occupied-palestinian-territory.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:26Z", "digest": "sha1:LK6IYRXTNZA7SUR3DE775OIAQ2AUCILV", "length": 1553, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "arij.org", "title": "The Applied Research Institute Jerusalem - December 2014 \"Creating Women Cooperative Agrobusiness in Al.-Jalama, Jenin Governorate, Occupied Palestinian Territory\"", "raw_content": "Contracting Party: Polish Center for International Aid\nCo-financing Agency: 2014 Development Cooperation Programme- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland\nThe project objective is to enhance and strengthen women entrepreneurship (mainly lonely women maintaining their households), being associated in Al-Jalama Women Cooperative and to reduce poverty in their households through possibility to gain an additional income. The project is directed to support and enhance agrobusiness activities, improve quality of natural resources management and create jobs for 60 women associated in Al-Jalama Women Cooperative in Jenin Governorate. The effective systems of agro production, processing and marketing of local products of the Cooperative, set up within the project, will assure sources of income for the most vulnerable families from Al-Jalama. The project also aims to reduce poverty and increase in quality of life. The indirect aim of the Project is to increase the quality of agricultural production in Palestinian Autonomy. The project\u2019s objectives will be achieved through a series of interventions that will result at strengthening the cooperative\u2019s capacity to produce and process agriculture products; improve the beneficiaries\u2019 production potential, both of the beneficiaries and the Cooperative itself, and broadening the market space for Al.-Jalama Cooperative products by establishing and implementing effective marketing capacity both within Palestine, as well as introducing the Cooperative\u2019s products to the Polish market.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 3650, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 245.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://arnoldrealtyco.com/neighborhood_details.php?nID=13", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:34Z", "digest": "sha1:CTA342C33CQGQCBECG7C7LKRB6AGJOSA", "length": 1511, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "arnoldrealtyco.com", "title": "Arnold Realty Company - Cobb County Relocation, Atlanta Real Estate", "raw_content": "Marietta, located in Cobb County, approximately 20 miles from Atlanta, is one of the booming exurban job centers growing up around the country. Cobb County likes to market the area's recreational attractions by referring to itself as \"the fun side of Atlanta,\" and Mariettans spend hundreds of thousands of dollars sowing seeds and planting trees and shrubs to promote beautification throughout the city. The town square, bleached-white gazebos, and the antebellum mansions give Marietta the misty feeling of the Old South. Yet the Wall Street Journal describes the city as \"the intersection of great economic, social and geographic changes.\" The city and surrounding county were totally transformed with office buildings, warehouses, light manufacturing factories, and retail shops. Cobb County invested more in infrastructure, including water, sewer, road, and other utilities between 1970 and 1990 than any other county in Georgia, and during that period more houses were built in the county than anywhere else in the state. The influx of new residents has even resulted in the popular use of the new pronunciation of the city's name, MARRY-etta, rather than the traditional May-RETT-a. In 2002 an analysis produced by the Georgia Municipal Organization and a local magazine considered such things as fiscal management, public safety, infrastructure, citizen participation, cultural activities, and community partnerships, and concluded that Marietta was a \"City of Excellence.\"\nMarietta Links\nMarietta Facts", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1926, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 193.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://art.ucsc.edu/facilities/foundry", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:43Z", "digest": "sha1:EXXNC42F2KIL4DQWPHUJLAQPNANR3DU7", "length": 386, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "art.ucsc.edu", "title": "Foundry | art.ucsc.edu | Art Department, UC Santa Cruz", "raw_content": "The Foundry is a state of the art facility with an overhead crane, two furnaces, and a burn-out kiln for evacuation of the wax. The kiln space accommodates all the works for a class of 25 students in one firing and offers solid mold investing as well as ceramic shell. It is the last operating foundry in the U.C. system and offers undergraduate students a unique sculptural experience.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1630, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 272.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.latimes.com/1996-12-30/business/fi-13815_1_winter-run-chinook", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:22Z", "digest": "sha1:SA67F4EXT5CTZUFKSMJ7COJJVCZMSZZC", "length": 4976, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "articles.latimes.com", "title": "Saving the Chinook - latimes", "raw_content": "THE CUTTING EDGE -- 1996 - 97 REVIEW AND OUTLOOK\nSaving the Chinook\nA new DNA test to quickly tell one salmon from another is helping to protect an endangered group of the fish.\nDecember 30, 1996|LINDA BERLIN | SPECIAL TO THE TIMES\nBODEGA BAY, Calif. \u2014 In a dimly lit laboratory on a bluff overlooking the Pacific, Michael Banks pulls out a tray containing an orange, jello-like mass of baby salmon.\nThe fry don't look like much even to the trained eye, but Banks' fish represent a breakthrough in salmon biology, one that has implications for managing fish populations throughout California.\nBanks, a research geneticist at the University of California Bodega Marine Laboratory, appears to have solved a deceptively simple problem: how to distinguish similar-looking but genetically distinct fish from one another.\nThe technique, which involves quick analysis of the genetic building blocks known as DNA, is now playing a key role in the effort to save the endangered winter-run Chinook salmon. Scientists say it could eventually be used to fundamentally change the way fish hatcheries operate.\n\"We're not just trying to pump out thousands of genetically similar fish,\" says Dave White, an assistant biologist from the Bodega lab. \"What we're trying to do is enhance the gene pool at large. That's a real divergence from the way fisheries have been managed in the past.\"\nThe problem that gave rise to the new DNA identification technique is simple enough. The Sacramento River and its tributaries support four genetically different runs of salmon that migrate up the river to breed at different times of the year. The so-called winter-run Chinook are nearly extinct--and it's difficult to protect them because they look identical to the fish in the other runs.\nThe winter-run Chinook swim up the Sacramento River in their third year of life, beginning in November. Biologists believe they follow certain chemical cues in the water to smell their way home to the place they were born. The juvenile fish migrate to the ocean once the river is low--but that migration occurs at a time when water is being diverted from the river in many places for different uses, and many young fish never make it to the ocean.\nThere are 2,771 diversions on the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, with two of the biggest pumpers--the Central Valley Project and the State Water Project--diverting about 7 million acre-feet of water per year to irrigate farms and supply drinking water around the state. Nearly 50% of the State Water Project water is pumped to Southern California, including Los Angeles.\nBecause the winter-run Chinook is endangered, state water regulators must assure that no more than 2% of its estimated population is being killed by the water pumps. If the toll is greater, the diversions must be stopped temporarily.\nUntil now, though, there has been no good way to tell if the fish being killed were from the winter run or one of the three other runs of Chinook. Biologists have mostly had to guess based on size, but fluctuations in water temperature and food availability--which affect growth rates--and overlapping releases from hatcheries made such identification inexact at best.\nEnter Banks and his DNA technique. He takes a tiny sample of fin clipped from a salmon and places it in a gel, together with samples from as many as 96 other fish. A laser is then trained on the gel, which excites the material into emitting light. These light emissions, when passed through a set of filters, reveal the genetic pattern of each sample, which is then fed into a computer for analysis.\nBanks looks for several specific, repeated genetic sequences that enable him to determine the type of salmon. He can analyze the 96 fish in just 30 to 45 minutes. The speed is critical for water managers, who in 1997 will rely on Banks for quick analysis of what kind of salmon are being killed at the pumps.\nThe technique has important applications in hatcheries as well. By knowing the heritage of specific fish, biologists are better equipped to prevent cross-breeding in captivity and to enhance diversity. There are now 791 adult winter-run Chinook in captivity and nearly 10,000 fry--the progeny of a $12.7-million state and federal effort to save the winter-run Chinook from extinction.\nMaintaining the four runs of salmon separately is crucial, says Scott Hamelberg, a federal evaluator of the hatchery where winter-run Chinook are bred. \"Genetic management has been looked at as critical to properly managing a fishery.\"\nTo enhance the captive winter-run Chinook's chances of survival, biologists also want to promote genetic diversity by making sure that plenty of unrelated parents are making babies in captivity.\n\"You want to have as much diversity as possible because there's no way of predicting what, in the future, might come up,\" says Banks.\nState Water Project to make small deliveries this year\nProtect salmon, judge tells state\nEnergy: 'Two Wrongs Don't Make a Right'", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 5456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://artmurmur.com/artists/artist_pitsker.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:14Z", "digest": "sha1:C35FNGD5YEYF2XZJ272GXP2FRXQAI7BJ", "length": 1337, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "artmurmur.com", "title": "Paul Pitsker, Artist at Art Murmur Gallery", "raw_content": "pitsker\nPaul Pitsker was born near San Francisco in 1963. Though his artistic talent showed itself early, art as a career did not occur to him until his senior year in college, when he enrolled in a beginning level drawing class. That class so powerfully inspired him that it completely changed his mind about what he would do with his life.\nSince then, he has exhibited widely throughout Southen California, in numerous solo and group shows in the company of renowned artists such as Peter Alexander, George Herms, John Baldessari, Yoko Ono, and Ed Ruscha. He has also received favorable notices by art historian Peter Frank and curator Alma Ruiz (Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles).\nIn his \"Strange Angels\" series of oils on canvas, and his watercolor depictions of insects and small creatures, Pitsker is concerned with transformative states, existential dread and annihilation. The hyper-realistic yet dreamy quality of the watercolors is intended through their melodrama as a kind of existential passion play. The hybrid human/bird figures in \"Strange Angels\" exist in a surrealistic tableau that similarly evokes a spiritual enquiry. With citations as varied as ancient Egyptian mythology and Franz Kafka, Pitsker challenges the viewer to find personal meaning in small enigmatic spectacles of life, death and transformation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 1567, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 273.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ascsa.net/id/Agora/Object/I%204281", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:53Z", "digest": "sha1:OBAITPZGFOMBIPS5PBOQBBSMBHVQ7LO4", "length": 29, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ascsa.net", "title": "Agora Object I 4281 - ASCSA.net", "raw_content": "Broken off at top and bottom.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1136, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 134.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://assetprotectionnews.com/2015/07/20/selling-your-business-beware-the-post-sale-price-reduction-protect-those-sale-proceeds-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:45Z", "digest": "sha1:C6GC7C565HELSDSO54A2NBVJYHHOFHGK", "length": 3945, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "assetprotectionnews.com", "title": "SELLING YOUR BUSINESS? Beware the \u201cPost Sale Price Reduction\u201d \u2013 Protect Those Sale Proceeds! \u2013 The Asset Protection News", "raw_content": "Volume XXIII \u2022 Number 2 \u2022 July \u2013 August 2015\nINTRODUCTION. Are you considering the sale of your business? If you are, be a wise seller and protect the proceeds of the sale immediately after the closing. Why? Read on\u2026\nTHE SALE. As part of the sale documents, the seller (you) will make numerous \u201creps and warranties\u201d. All will be true, as they must be. However, if the buyer is unsuccessful in operating the acquired business, the buyer\u2019s attorney will look at the reps and warranties under a microscope \u2013 with \u201c20/20\u201d hindsight. Rest assured, regardless of whether each and every rep and warranty is true, a clever buyer\u2019s attorney can create a question about that accuracy, which can easily turn into litigation for what we call a \u201cpost sale price reduction\u201d. Simply stated, the buyer will be aggressively looking to get some of his money back.\nCASE IN POINT. Many years ago we were consulted by a client who had sold his business. As part of the reps and warranties in the sale documents, the client agreed to a covenant not to compete (which contained a $250,000 liquidated damage penalty for each violation) and the buyer agreed to satisfy specified business obligations of the client. Subsequently, the buyer defaulted by failing to satisfy those obligations, while at the same time a new business opportunity presented itself to our client. Our client sought the advice of the attorney who had represented him in the sale of the business regarding whether he could legally pursue the new venture. The attorney advised our client that undertaking the new business opportunity would be OK, since the buyer had defaulted (otherwise it would have violated the covenant), so our client proceeded to engage in the new business. Almost immediately, the buyer cured the default and sued our client under the liquidated damage provision of the sale agreement. Recall that the provision applied separately to each and every violation. The lower court held that each and every telephone call our client made in pursuit of his new business was a separate violation resulting in a $4,900,000 penalty judgment under the covenant (more than the sale price of the business). Our client then sued his attorney for malpractice since the non-compete covenant remained valid regardless of the buyer\u2019s default.\nWHAT WE DID. While the litigation with the buyer was pending \u2013 before the judgment \u2013 we implemented an offshore asset protection trust for our client to protect the remaining sale proceeds. We determined that the malpractice claim our client had against his transactional attorney rendered him solvent, even in view of the potential for a large adverse judgment down the road.\nMORE. The trial court ruled in favor of the buyer, and the buyer aggressively commenced collection procedures \u2013 even to the point of having the sheriff break into our client\u2019s home to seize assets (while they were out of town). As a result of the break-in, the buyer discovered that our client had an offshore trust. Shortly after that discovery, the buyer\u2019s attorney resigned. It is likely that the buyer\u2019s attorney realized that there was no way to get at the sale proceeds which had been bullet-proof protected in our client\u2019s offshore trust. Just think, though, if the proceeds had not been protected, they would have been seized, leaving our client without the funds to pursue and ultimately win the case.\nCONCLUSION. Plan to protect the proceeds from the sale of your business immediately after the sale \u2013 don\u2019t wait to see if things go bad. While we were able to help the client discussed in this newsletter, that may not always be possible, and, once you are threatened with or involved in litigation, if we are able to help, your planning options will be significantly narrowed. Take matters into your own hands and protect those proceeds!\n\u2190 SO YOU THINK YOUR HOMESTEAD IS PROTECTED? Think Again! Asset Protection Trusts: Current U.S. Tax Reporting Requirements \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 5559, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://atlanticaudiologyma.com/articles/technology-is-helping-make-hearing-aids-more-attractive/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:24Z", "digest": "sha1:732ZLSYX6KYFC2ZG7FTELP5OF2XZ3424", "length": 2622, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "atlanticaudiologyma.com", "title": "Technology Is Helping Make Hearing Aids More Attractive - Atlantic Audiology", "raw_content": "The Latest Hearing Aid Technology Offers More Tech-Savvy Features & Style Options\nYears ago hearing aids were big and bulky. They were very noticeable and uncomfortable. Batteries were big. And, hearing aids basically amplified sound to make it louder. The theory was that if you had hearing loss, you just needed the sounds louder so you could hear and understand speech.\nHearing aids are now highly technical and are becoming more popular. Since computer chips have become really small, hearing aid manufacturers have taken advantage of the size to add lots of features into hearing aids, like data logging.\nHearing aids are less visible now than in years past. Today the most popular style is the receiver-in-the-ear style. The hearing aid sits behind the ear and has a thin wire connecting it to a receiver or speaker that sits in the ear. The receiver may just have a replaceable dome on it or be incased in a custom mold.\nAs the baby boomers are entering retirement, they are noticing they are not hearing as well as they used to. More baby boomers are purchasing hearing aids to hear and enjoy their families. Tech savvy baby boomers enjoy the features available in most hearing aids, like Bluetooth connectivity. It is so convenient to talk with the grandchildren hands-free!\nMore Colorful Hearing Aid Options\nFor years, hearing aids came in two colors, beige or dark brown. Like eyeglass frames, you can now purchase colors. Colors that are now available include blue, pink, red, yellow, silver, grey, black, brown, dark brown, clear, or hearing aids can be matched with the color of the wearer\u2019s hair so they become \u201cinvisible\u201d to others.\nPeople who are hearing impaired and realize the importance of hearing sometimes want to show off their hearing aids. Being able to hear and be connected to the world around them is important to living a full life.\nChildren often choose their favorite color for their hearing aids. Wearing hearing aids can be a stigma, but when they are colorful and more fun, it can be more acceptable. Some people decide on different colors so the right hearing aid is a different color than the left hearing aid.\nHearing Better Looks Good on You\nThere are over 38 million Americans with hearing loss. Unfortunately, only a small minority of people with hearing loss wear hearing aids. With today\u2019s personalized options and small sleek designs, hearing aids are becoming attractive to those with hearing loss.\nWearing hearing aids and being part of the conversation is surely less noticeable than any hearing aid. Visit an audiologist to try the latest features in hearing aid technology.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 4072, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://austcrimefiction.org/content/emma-tom", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:14Z", "digest": "sha1:5RVDHSNHPHPWRPUQSWWGW3JEZKL25RST", "length": 717, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "austcrimefiction.org", "title": "Entry for Author Emma Tom at AustCrimeFiction", "raw_content": "http://www.emmatom.com.au\nEmma Tom is an award-winning Australian journalist, author, broadcaster and musician. She has an opinion on just about anything but is particularly interested in ethics, feminism, sex, religion, democracy, gender, Socrates, postmodernism, human nature, East Asian politics, terrorism, television vampires and the delightful disgustingness of dogs.\nIn general, people either really love or really hate Emma Tom's work. The former have given her a bunch of prizes for her books and her journalism. The latter enjoy e-mailing her at regular intervals to call her talent non-existent, her humour gutter-like and her teeth monstrously oversized. These are all things she has learned to live with.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1449, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 250.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://avalancheindex.org/rumbles/messages-ad-hoc-women-artists-committee-registry-of-women-artists/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:09Z", "digest": "sha1:M5ZVC7WAMRA5FUAJLC3OMBROBVP3A5KI", "length": 200, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "avalancheindex.org", "title": "Messages: Ad Hoc Women Artists\u2019 Committee Registry of Women Artists | Avalanche Magazine Index", "raw_content": "Artist(s): Ad Hoc Women Artists' Committee\nAd Hoc Women Artists\u2019 Committee is compiling a list of women artists for a registry. Lucy Lippard\u2019s contact information provided for mailings of the entries.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 147.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aviadejavu.ru/Site/Crafts/Craft34461.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:40Z", "digest": "sha1:DGCL4QW7SYO7HS4Y34UEZOIYBCRA5QSO", "length": 7794, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "aviadejavu.ru", "title": "\ufeff Curtiss-Reid Courier", "raw_content": "<< Charette - Executive Vertiplane - 1956 - \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430Canada <<\nCurtiss-Reid Courier\n>> De Havilland Canada - DHC-1 Chipmunk - 1946 - \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430Canada >>\n\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430:Country: \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430Canada\nThe Curtiss-Reid \"Courier\"\nA Canadian Mail Plane with Gipsy III Engine\nTHE controversy as to whether postal matter should be transported alone in special machines or should be handled in conjunction with passengers is being \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435More>>> carried on as strenuously to-day in North America as ever, in spite of the Watres-McNary Act. By this piece of legislation, passed on April 29, 1930, the United States Government set the seal of its approval on combined mail and passenger services, and authorised subsidies to mail contractors in proportion to the number of passenger seats provided in the machines used. There are still many influential men on both sides of the international boundary, however, who favour, if not a complete divorce for these two activities, at least a judicial separation. Not that Canada is bound, or even necessarily influenced, by any action of the U.S. Government, but it is a reasonable supposition that if combined services are right in the United States, they are equally right in the very similar conditions north of the line.\nJ. A. D. McCurdy, doyen of Canadian aviation and presently President of the Curtiss-Reid Aircraft Company, of Montreal, is one outstanding individual who for many months has been outspoken in his belief that mail, as far as aircraft operators are concerned, is in a class by itself. Nearly a year ago Mr. McCurdy said to the writer in the course of an interview: ''The essence of mail-carrying is the provision of the utmost speed and regularity consistent with the preservation of human life. This entails the taking of risks that, I should think, would eliminate passengers altogether from the picture. Even the carriage of freight and express complicates the handling of postal traffic by encouraging the use of large and expensive machines that are not, in my estimation, of the right type for the transportation of letters.\n\"The mail pilot's credo,\" continued Mr. McCurdy, \u201cneed have only two clauses: 'Get through if it is humanly possible. Do not throw your life away battling insuperable odds.' The only kind of machine in which this credo can be consistently practised is a small, fast, inexpensive, economical, single-engined single-seater. Why? Because while speed is essential, it is too dearly bought if it entails the use of hundreds of horse-power when 120 will do the trick. Because competition, if not common sense, dictates that capital charges as well as operating costs be kept at a minimum. And, lastly, because in an emergency, such as fog, engine failure at night, or failure of night-flying equipment, the pilot must feel free to save his own life by the parachute route.\n\"If there were no other reason, the fact that so many air mail routes, both in Canada and the United States, parallel railroads and serve the same cities as these roads, makes regular night schedules definitely necessary to the conduct of an efficient service. Until this is achieved, air mail is nothing but a gesture.\"\nMachine to fit Theories\nNow, in the \"Courier,\" designed and manufactured entirely in Canada, save, of course, for the engine, we are given a glimpse of the kind of machine visualised by Mr. McCurdy and his designer, Mr. R. N. Bell. Officially we are told that it has been \"specifically designed as an airmail carrier which can be operated economically and at high speed on routes where the volume of mail is, as yet, small.\" Which means on at least 50 per cent, of existing air routes all over the world.\nThe \"Courier\" is a braced, high-wing, folding monoplane of very attractive appearance. This was only to be expected when one remembers the tiny \"Canadian Cub,\" in the design of which Mr. Bell collaborated with Mr. G. W. Saynor, both of whom brought out from England a wealth of erudition and ideas from the Blackburn works at Brough. With a span of 30 ft. and a chord - except at the centre section - of 5 ft., it is 7 ft. 4 in. in height overall and 21 ft. 1 1/2 in. long. The power plant is the inverted D.H. Gipsy III engine, with individual stub exhaust pipes protruding through the bottom of the cowling. The slightly swept-back wing is set somewhat above the level of the pilot's eyes, giving maximum visibility in all directions. The very neat folding gear is so designed that the trailing edges of the wings scarfe over the fully streamlined centre section, and this without the use of hinged flaps on the wings. When folded, the \"Courier\" has a total width of no more than 10 ft. 3 in.\nThirty Imperial gallons fill the fuel tank, which is fitted with a gauge remarkably like that on the dashboard of a Model A Ford car. The oil tank is on the underside of the fuselage, and is so arranged that it may be fully exposed to the passage of air in the summer time, and efficiently insulated in the winter months, when some of the heat is used to warm the cockpit. Approximately on the centre of gravity, aft of the engine, is the mail compartment of 16 cu. ft., designed for a calculated load of 250 lb. Next aft again is the roomy, well-protected cockpit, with parachute-type seat, doors on either side, and all the usual gadgets sensibly arranged on a neat, three-panel dashboard.\nNormal stick control, with rudder pedals and attendant brake pedals are employed. Tail trimming adjustment of the worm and wheel type is provided on the port side. The instrument board is lit and navigation lights are supplied as standard.\nWith the exception of the main spars, which are of spruce, the entire structure is of metal, fabric covered, and but for the duralumin ribs of the main planes, all the metal work is welded steel tube. The split-axle undercarriage, with a track of 6 ft., incorporates long-travel oildraulic shock absorbers and medium pressure tyres. Balanced Bristol-Frise type ailerons, statically balanced also, give exceptionally easy lateral control, and by means of the adjustable tail plane the machine can be trimmed to fly \"hands off\" at any speed and loading within its range.\nThe \u201cCourier\u201d has the following specifications (lb.) :-\nWeight empty (but with full night-flying equipment) 1,066\nFuel, 30 gallons 219\nOil, 2 1/2 gallons 25\nPilot and parachute 190\nThis gives a wing loading of 12.1 lb. per sq. ft. and a power loading of 14.6 lb. per h.p. Wing loading led to a discussion of landing speeds, in the course of which Mr. Bell pointed out that some extraordinary claims are often made in this respect, and that the ordinary air speed indicator becomes an \"Ananias-meter\" at low speeds, recording speeds lower than the actual. There is, unfortunately, no ruling body to certify in the matter of landing speeds, according to this designer. In any event, both rudder and aileron controls of the \"Courier\" are reported to be very good right down to stalling speed.\nPerformance figures, as supplied by Mr. Bell, and based on carefully checked flight tests, are as follow :-\nMaximum level speed with full load 137 m.p.h.\nCruising speed at 2,000 r.p.m. 118 m.p.h.\nRate of climb from ground with full load 820 ft./min.\nCruising range 550 miles.\nThe pity of it is that the present curtailment of practically all expenditure on air mail and most other aerial activities in Canada makes this an inopportune time for the production of even such an economical machine as this. One would very much like to see some sportsman like the late John C. Webster enter this machine for this year's King's Cup Race.\nA side view of the Curtiss-Reid \"Courier\" mail plane, with wings folded.\nFront view of the Curtiss-Reid \"Courier\" mail plane; it is fitted with an inverted \"Gipsy III\" engine.\nCurtiss-Reid \"Courier\" D.H. Gipsy III Engine", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 8571, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 286.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aware.org/resources/women-guns-articles/12-lyn-bates/111-the-second-time-i-had-a-gun", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:35Z", "digest": "sha1:U7UGWQEQ3UNL3HYBUINZTI34H22EOAA7", "length": 8814, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "aware.org", "title": "The Second Time, I Had a Gun by Lyn Bates - We are AWARE", "raw_content": "You are here: Home Resources Women&Guns Articles Lyn Bates TheSecondTime,IHadaGun byLynBates\nThe Second Time, I Had a Gun by Lyn Bates\nIt still isn't easy to talk about. The intervening decades have blunted some of the impact, but remembering is still difficult. Evelyn Logan is a bright, articulate, dynamic woman with a strong personality, but talking about it is still hard.\nShe was Oklahoma born and Texas raised, but by the time she was in her mid-20's, she was a young mother living in San Francisco at the fringes of the hippy 60's, and working for the Sheriff's office as a warrant clerk. Her grandmother flew in for a visit, and when the visit was over, Evelyn took her to the airport and put her on a plane home. Then Evelyn headed for her car. As soon as she got to a deserted part of the airport, two men came up to her. They had a knife. They were airport employees with keys to a nearby utility closet. They dragged her into the closet and raped her.\nShe reported the attack, and back then the police were fairly insensitive, and asked her questions such as what was she was wearing, which made her feel degraded and violated all over again. Not until Evelyn enlisted the assistance of her boss in the Sheriff's department did the interrogation proceed more professionally.\nThe rapists were eventually caught, and tried, but by the time the pair were finally on trial, Evelyn was living in Texas again. She didn't have to testify, as there were enough other women who had been victims of the same duo to force the men into a plea bargain that put them in prison.\nAbout 5 years after that attack, Evelyn was out driving alone at 5:30 in the morning through a rural part of Texas, on a fairly minor road, and needed to stop at a rest area. The only one for miles seemed quite deserted, so she stopped to use the facilities. As soon as she came out, a man came up behind her. She couldn't see his face but she sensed that he was over 6 feet tall, and powerfully built.\nHe grabbed Evelyn's hair, which she wore in a single long braid down her back, and began to drag her backwards. She couldn't see any part of him except his tennis shoes. He never said anything, or if he did, the diminished hearing that affects most people in crisis situations prevented her from hearing it. She was frightened, but she could also think, \"No! Not again! Not this time!\" She screamed, but there was noone around to hear.\nHis grip on her hair was unyielding, but it left her hands free to dig through her purse as he determinedly pulled her toward a truck that he had hidden in the woods nearby. Her hand came out of the purse holding a little .22 caliber piece she always carried. She didn't want to fire over her shoulder, because she thought he might be able to grab the gun from her, so she fired into the dirt in front of her. The sound of the .22 was huge in her ears, and apparently his, too, since he stopped in his tracks and dropped her. She turned around, pointed the gun at him, and told him to get down on the ground.\nShe had him down on his face in the dirt. Now what was she going to do with him? She made him crawl toward the road, where they waited for someone to drive by. She didn't know how long it took, but eventually a Highway Patrol car came along and found them.\nWas it just luck that the officers showed up? Not at all. The police were heavily patrolling the area, because of previous attacks on women there. They were looking for the very man that Evelyn had captured!\nThis time, law enforcement was more sympathetic to Evelyn's situation. At that time, concealed carry of firearms was illegal in Texas. The officer simply told Evelyn to put the gun back in her car, and to say nothing more about it.\nFor the second time in her life, Evelyn had encountered a serial rapist who chose her for a victim. This time, she prevented the attack. From then on, she would describe herself by saying, \"I am a rape survivor, and a rape attempt survivor. The difference is, the second time, I had a gun!\"\nShe never found out the name of the man who had mistakenly thought he could victimize yet another woman. He was only 17 years old, so despite the multiplicity of his crimes, he disappeared into the protection of the juvenile justice system. We can only hope that the lesson he learned that day at the end of Evelyn's gun stayed with him: All women are not easy targets. Some are quite capable of protecting themselves against bigger, stronger predators.\nEvelyn says everyone in her family learned to use guns growing up, starting at about the age of 5. \"I learned the same way Daniel Boone did - my daddy taught me.\" He also taught her a lesson she passed on to her own two children when she trained them in the use of firearms, \"Don't shoot it unless you are going to eat it, or it is attacking you.\"\nEvelyn's daughter Laura learned her lessons well. Once when she was 14 and home alone, a man she didn't know knocked on the door, and asked to come in and use the phone. Laura told him she would make the call for him, but he refused. Then she saw him leave the front door and go around to the back. Laura went and got her mother's handgun. The man came back to the front door and knocked again, trying to get her to let him in. Knowing that the storm door was locked, she opened the front door, let him see the gun, and said, \"Please leave.\" He left instantly.\nYears later, when she was in high school, Laura briefly dated a 19-year-old boy named Mike Freedman. When he became abusive, she broke off the relationship, but he wouldn't accept that, and said, \"If I can't have you, nobody can.\" He started a campaign of what today would be criminal stalking: harassing calls, death threats, and even a physical attack on Laura and her new boyfriend. The police detained him once, but after he was let out, he tried to break into Laura's room at night. Once, hearing a report that Mike was headed to Laura's school with a gun, Evelyn patrolled with her own gun handy, and Mike left hurriedly when he saw her. Despite repeated attempts to involve both the police and the school to help protect Laura, Evelyn felt that not enough was being done.\nThe fact that she owned a gun, knew how to use it, and was willing to use it gave Evelyn the wherewithal to protect her family. She went to have a private chat with Mike. \"If you bother Laura again, I'll shoot you and I'll kill you,\" she told him flatly. \"But you'll go to jail,\" he said. \"Yes,\" Evelyn replied, \"But you'll be dead, and my daughter will be safe. Do you think I won't go to jail to save my daughter?\"\nEvelyn left, and Mike immediately, completely stopped his harassment of Laura. He knew exactly what her mom was capable of.\nThat's not the end of the story, though. Several years later, in 1995, Michael's girlfriend was a sweet, trusting young woman named Jessica St. Laurent. According to Evelyn, Jessie looked a lot like Laura. When Jessie tried to break off their \"volatile\" relationship, Mike murdered her, and then killed himself.\nEvelyn has always had mixed feelings about that tragedy. Part of her wishes that Mike had failed to heed her warning, since, if she had shot him when he was endangering Laura, Jessica would still be alive. Another part of her admits to feeling \"survivor guilt at my enormous relief and joy that it was not *my* daughter who died.\"\nIn 1998, Evelyn used her gun again, this time on a rabid fox that was in her yard, endangering her dog, her daughter, and her neighbors. Animal control had been called, however response time in rural New Hampshire was longer than she could wait, so she took care of the problem with one well-placed shotgun blast.\nLike many rape survivors, Evelyn wanted to help others through the crisis she had experienced, so she volunteered for a while at a rape crisis center. Finally, however, she and her husband John McDonald found their perfect niche as firearms instructors and volunteers for an advocacy group, the Second Amendment Sisters, in New Hampshire. This lets Evelyn encourage others to learn from her experiences, and also gives her the opportunity to help preserve the right of women to own firearms for protection. \"You have an obligation,\" she says, \"to get training, and to pass it on.\"\nHaving had both NRA courses and training at Lethal Force Institute, Evelyn knows that the tiny .22 that did such a fine job of protecting her at the rest stop is actually underpowered for many defensive situations, so she now carries various larger caliber guns with her. Everywhere. Always. Because she knows how unexpected an attack can be, and how important it is to be able to take care of any situation by yourself. There will probably be no \"third time,\" but if there is, Evelyn is ready.\nThis article was reprinted from Women&Guns, Nov/Dec 2002, Copyright \u00a9 2002, Lyn Bates", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 10156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 226.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ayugen.com/team.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:37Z", "digest": "sha1:AVD2ZDH6ZNRLVQPUGOYSGYRP6EVZ7WPN", "length": 4977, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "ayugen.com", "title": "\ufeff Team | AyuGen", "raw_content": "Team of AyuGen\nMr. Manish Pungliya\nFounder & Director of AyuGen Biosciences Pvt Ltd. Manish brings an expertise in bioinformatics and genetics. He has over 15 years of experience in pharmacogenomics and population genetics. He has published and presented research articles in International conferences and Journals. He obtained his B.Pharmacy degree Poona College of Pharmacy, India and then M.S. in biology with specialization in bioinformatics and genetics from Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA, USA. Previously he worked as a bioinformatics scientist with Genaissance Pharmaceuticals and Motif Biosciences, Inc.\nDr. Shirish Dharap\nDr. Dharap has completed his MBBS in 1979 and MD Pathology in 1983 from BJ Medical College Pune. Previously, he has worked with Golwilkar Laboratory and AL-Zahraa Hospital, Hofuf in Saudi Arabia as Head of Pathology. He had started his private practise since 1986 and owns two pathology laboratories in Pune.\nMr. Atul Mahadik\nHe Masters in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. He is an expert in molecular testing and has over 6 years experience across a range of laboratory techniques including extraction, PCR, Real-time PCR, data analysis and research in the field of cardiovascular and oncology genetics.\nDr. Neelam Kolte,\nDr. Kolte has completed her MBBS in 1980 and MD Pathology in 1984 from BJ Medical College Pune. She is an expert in Histopathology and Cytology and has over 30 years experience. She had started her private practice since 1986 and owns pathology laboratories in Pune. Also she is working as Consultant and Head of Department of Cytology at K.E.M. hospital Pune.\nScientific Officer and counsellor (Medical Genetics)\nMs. Manju Nair is working as a Scientific Officer and counsellor (Medical Genetics) at AyuGen. She holds a Masters degree in Biomedical Genetics and a Diploma in Clinical Research. She has experience of working as a Genetic Counsellor in Oncology and Gynaecology and handling wide range of laboratory techniques, data analysis in molecular biology and cytogenetics. She has contributed in the research project focused on genetics of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). She has also worked in an ICMR funded molecular biology project on HIV at National AIDS research Institute.\nMr. Min Seob Lee Ph.D\nDr Min Seob Lee is Ph.D. in Biological Science from City of Hope National Medical Center of the Beckman Research Institute in Duarte, California. He holds a Master of Biology and certification of BioTechnology from California State University, Los Angeles. He graduated Bachelor of Science in Biology from Kyung Hee University in Seoul, Korea. He did his post-doctoral fellowship at the Genomics and Proteomics Center at Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Dr. Lee is a world renowned researcher in Genomics and an outstanding leader in healthcare and bio-tech industries and its implementation for personalized medicine and diagnostics development. Dr. Lee published numerous articles and has been granted several US and international patents in the area of personalized medicine, genomics and diagnostic development. He has extensive global experience and presence in the life sciences, healthcare and IT business area including bio-tech, pharmaceutical and diagnostics companies with expertise in personal genomics, big-data processing, pharmacogenomics, bioinformatics and molecular diagnostic. Prior to the current roles and responsibilities, he held several positions at Sequenom in San Diego within the diagnostic development and molecular lab operation. Earlier, he was in charge of a high throughput HAP Typing and HAP laboratories, and responsible for genomic based molecular test development and performed the high-throughput genome sequencing and genotyping operation at Genaissance Pharmaceuticals in CT, USA. He is also Chairman of Diagnomics Inc, in San Diego, California, and currently assuming a responsibility as a CEO of Eone Diagnomics Genome Center (EDGC) in Incheon Korea. He is a president of Share Genome Organization (Non Profit Research Institute) in California that facilitates researchers and participants to share genome data and informatics resources to promote next generation healthcare and research revolution. He is an advisor of many genomics entities; GenoDoctor, KiraGen, AccuGene, SunGenomics and DragonGene.\nDr. Maritha J. Kotze,\nPh.D., Scientific Advisor, CVD.\nDr. Maritha J. Kotze, Ph.D., Scientific Advisor, CVD. Founder and director of Gknowmix (Pty) Ltd, South Africa. Over 20 years experience in routine genetic diagnostics and research in the field of cardiovascular genetics. M.Sc. and Ph.D. (1990) from University of Stellenbosch, where she became the head of the Division of Human Genetics in 2000. Previously Managing Director of Genecare Molecular Genetics which provided a platform to develop genetic tests which are now available through pathology laboratories. More than 100 peer-reviewed articles and invited book chapters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 5384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 199.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://b-masters.com/author/greywizard/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:50Z", "digest": "sha1:RY4WR36OBJBGOEK3HSDEADSMWNTXHSXH", "length": 148, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "b-masters.com", "title": "Greywizard \u00ab The B-Masters Cabal", "raw_content": "Amityville: The Awakennngghh\u2026. zzzzzzzz\u2026 \u2014 posted by Braineater on October 13, 2017\nA Li'l Bit o' This 'n' That \u2014 posted by KeithA on March 13, 2009", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 262, "original_length": 6007, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 292.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bagsforthepeople.org/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:30Z", "digest": "sha1:42ZZDBANCZL5KJIJC7LJGNVGLK73AXAM", "length": 877, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "bagsforthepeople.org", "title": "About - bagsforthepeople.org", "raw_content": "Bags for the People is a non-profit organization that protects the environment by reducing plastic bag waste through reusable bag sewing workshops. During each workshop environmental education and community interaction is coupled with hands on creative expression, to not only facilitate the switch from throw-away to reusable, but to inspire positive action in life.\nBags for the People began early in 2009 with three friends who worked at the Union Square Farmers Market in New York City. They observed an exorbitant use of plastic bags each and every day of the market and felt it was necessary to make a positive change. In an effort to curb plastic bag use, they began making re-usable bags from repurposed clothing and fabric, giving them out for free at the market. From this modest initial action, Bags for the People has evolved into the organization that it is today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1420, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 190.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bahaj-yemen.com/index.php/pipes/steel-pipes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:11Z", "digest": "sha1:B4H7U3B7SWKFWEZFJTJBVXQWJKXPPFTC", "length": 190, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "bahaj-yemen.com", "title": "Steel Pipes", "raw_content": "High quality Galvanized\nHigh quality Galvanized steel pipes 3\", 4\" and 5\" diameters with lengths from 3 to 6 meters.\nBlack steel pipes 3\"\nBlack steel pipes 3\" Diameter and a length 3 meters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 914, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 320.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://baildonmethodists.org/other-weekday-activities-for-young-people/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:03Z", "digest": "sha1:IIWTHC6OOQMCHBMEORLVB6KTAXP6TI6V", "length": 281, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "baildonmethodists.org", "title": "Other Weekday Activities for Young People \u2013 Baildon Methodist Church", "raw_content": "Home/Other Weekday Activities for Young People\nOther Weekday Activities for Young People\tAshley France\t2018-03-15T14:22:13+00:00\nMany hundreds of local people use Wesleys at Baildon Methodist Church each week for a wide range of activities and groups FOR CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 3405, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 233.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://becomepowerful.com/2017/08/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:14Z", "digest": "sha1:Y7QKFD54BV3SPDS2OACRZQ2TDM4J2RSA", "length": 1059, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "becomepowerful.com", "title": "August 2017 \u2013 | Empower Fitness Gym Personal Trainer Durham", "raw_content": "Member Monday \u2013 Dotty Reid\nDotty is an Empower great and she has the best smile around! Read a bit more about her Empower experience: \u2013 Tell us a little about your profession. I am a RN (who has been in nursing more than 50 years.), with a Master\u2019s Degree in Health Care Administration. When I retired 4 years [\u2026]\nMember Monday \u2013 Anna Louise Reynolds\nWords from one of our most fierce and fabulous clients \u2013 Anna Louise: \u201cWhat\u2019s on offer at EMPOWER these days? Everything you need to develop a healthy body, a sound mind, and a joyful carefree spirit\u2014\u2013That\u2019s what! Skilled and friendly trainers who challenge each of their clients with personalized, targeted workouts designed [\u2026]\nMember Monday \u2013 Wendy McColskey\nThis picture was taken in France (notice the red clay) in 2015 when I played for the U.S. onthe national Women\u2019s 60s Tennis Team against other countries (which we won!). It was a great experience and I think my trainer Nestor and Empower definitely contributed to my fitness, quickness, and strength (especially compared to the other \u201csenior\u201d [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 279, "original_length": 4993, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://beijinghotelminsk.com/en/restaurants/restoran-stil/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:52Z", "digest": "sha1:XX3QS3COXIOYV7ASYU3Y44OOIEIAXZ6E", "length": 234, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "beijinghotelminsk.com", "title": "Restaurants | Hotel Beijing 5 stars, Minsk", "raw_content": "Style Banquet Hall is located on the main floor of the hotel has an elegant classic d\u00e9cor. It's a wonderfull place for wedding, banquet or other celebration. Style is a very comfortable place for business conference or another events.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 1912, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 280.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bereavision.tv/?p=50020", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:04Z", "digest": "sha1:6Q2ALB2IDFQJZMORBPF35XIZGODMN3FR", "length": 6754, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "bereavision.tv", "title": "Houston trade mission to India opened doors to more economic and cultural expansion | Bereavision", "raw_content": "Nov 27, 2018 Posted by Guillermo Moreno Deportes, Noticias\nHouston trade mission to India opened doors to more economic and cultural expansion\nMayor: Houston trade mission to India opened doors to more local economic and cultural expansion\nHOUSTON \u2013 From natural gas demand to tourism, tech innovation, real estate development and more, the Greater Houston Partnership trade mission to India led by Mayor Sylvester Turner found soaring opportunities for the city\u2019s economic and cultural expansion.\n\u201cThe connection between India, which has the world\u2019s fastest growing economy, and the United States was labeled by President Obama as the defining relationship of the 21stcentury. Houston is now a trend-setter for nurturing this relationship as the result of our trade mission,\u201d Mayor Turner said. \u201cI have no doubt that our business and diplomatic meetings in India will lead to more jobs, wealth, and cultural enrichment in Houston as well as in the emerging sectors of what will soon be the world\u2019s most populous nation.\u201d\nEstablishing non-stop commercial airline service between Houston and India was among the main focuses of the Nov. 9-17 trip to New Delhi and Mumbai by about 30 business and government officials.\n\u201cI\u2019d be very happy if this moves forward very fast,\u201d India Minister of Tourism K.J. Alphons said of the quest for direct flights in a meeting with the mayor and other delegation members. He promised to work through government channels to help clear the way for airlines to obtain permission to establish such flights.\n\u201cDirect flights would encourage more business activity and tourism to and from India and Houston,\u201d Mayor Turner said after the trade mission. \u201cIt would be a win-win-win for airlines and people at both ends of the routes.\u201d\nHouston is the fourth busiest gateway for trade between the U.S. and India. India is Houston\u2019s 10th largest trading partner among nations, with $4.3 billion in trade a year, growing by 36 percent from 2017 to this year.\nGlobal energy business already triggers extensive air travel between Houston and India, which buys $1 billion worth of liquid natural gas from foreign sources every year as its booming population of 1.2 billion people creates a growing demand for energy. Mayor Turner emphasized that Houston has the right mix of know-how and corporate infrastructure to provide more LNG to India.\nIndian companies such as Oil India Ltd., Gail Global USA, ONGC Videsh Ltd. and Reliance operate their U.S. headquarters in Houston. Along with Indian information technology companies such as Tech Mahindra and Tata Consulting Services, they employ tens of thousands of people in the Houston area.\nMayor Turner visited executives of Reliance, one of the three largest companies in India, at their headquarters in Mumbai. Reliance buys oil in Houston to feed its refinery in India, which is larger than any in Texas, and recruited construction experts in Houston to expand an Indian hospital that the company funds as part of its social responsibility programs.\n\u201cAs in many nations around the globe, conducting business in India takes more than offering the best products and services at the lowest prices. It also involves building trust through long-term business relationships,\u201d the mayor added. \u201cThat\u2019s why meeting with business and government contacts face to face is one of the many valuable aspects of such a trade mission.\u201d\n\u201cThe Greater Houston Partnership was pleased to bring this business delegation to New Dehli and Mumbai,\u201d said Susan Davenport, the organization\u2019s chief economic development officer. \u201cFrom the moment we were on the ground, the connections between the Houston business community and our Indian counterparts were strong, and I am confident new business opportunities and partnerships will result from the visit.\u201d\nThe mayor and delegation members also met in Mumbai with India Vice President Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu and Mumbai Mayor Vishwanath Mahadeshwar. In New Delhi, Mayor Turner met with executives of BP, the international energy company whose U.S. headquarters are in Houston, and with India government ministers such as Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs Hardeep Singh Puri.\nSingh Puri oversees a massive national program to build housing for low-income residents. In talks with Mayor Turner about private engineering and construction firms in Houston that may want to pursue contracts for the housing program, the minister said, \u201cI would be very happy to help you pursue this business.\u201d\nDelegation member Gabriella Rowe, chief executive of Station Houston, a startup accelerator aiming to transform Houston into a world-leading hub for technology innovation and entrepreneurship, met with India counterparts at the National Association of Software and Services Companies, the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, and the Internet and Mobile Association of India to forge innovation alliances.\nThe Houston delegation also included the CEO of Space Center Houston, William Harris. With India set to launch a manned space rocket in 2022, Space Center Houston stands to attract more tourists from India. Thousands of Indian tourists already visit the uniquely diverse city of Houston each year, spending an average of about $8,000 per person, and many come to visit relatives, who have had an indelible impact on the city\u2019s kaleidoscope of cultures. The Houston area contains 82,000 people born in India and an additional 200,000 people of Indian heritage.\nMayor Turner also visited sites in New Delhi with connections to future cultural amenities in Houston for residents and visitors alike.\nThe mayor examined the Aga Khan Development Network\u2019s restoration and expansion of buildings and grounds at Hamayun\u2019s Tomb, a 16th century attraction that inspired the design of the Taj Mahal in Agra, India. The Aga Khan Foundation, led by the spiritual leader of Islam\u2019s Ismaili movement worldwide, has announced plans to build a cultural center in central Houston.\nThe mayor also visited the serene Mahatma Gandhi Memorial, named for \u201cthe father of India.\u201d Indo-Americans in Houston have purchased land in far southwest Houston to build a corresponding Gandhi museum.\nThe delegation included Houston Vice Mayor Pro Tem Jerry Davis and Council Member Jack Christie.\nPartial funding for the trade mission came from the city\u2019s Hotel Occupancy Tax.\nMayor meets with Indian business owners seeking to expand trade with Houston companies.\nMayor and delegation members meet with leaders of BP in India.\nMayor and guide visit memorial statue of Mahatma Gandhi in New Delhi, prefacing creation of a museum in Houston.\nPrev Julio Cesar Chavez Jr. vs. Alfredo Angulo Match Is Off\nNext TITO ORTIZ KNOCKS OUT CHUCK LIDDELL IN THIRD INSTALLMENT OF HISTORIC RIVALRY", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 8086, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 264.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://berghel.net/col-edit/security_wise/s12/sw_s12.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:51Z", "digest": "sha1:45B7PW4ZUJQZXNG7KJT5M7Q2JBPPCBAA", "length": 12042, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "berghel.net", "title": "Digital Watermarking for Fun and Profit", "raw_content": "link to the published version in Gaming & Leisure, Spring, 2012\nDigital Watermarking for Fun and Profit\nInstead of worrying about our exposure to identity theft and financial fraud as we have in the past two columns, I thought it might be a nice change of pace to discuss something fun: digital watermarking. This brings back fond memories for I spent many years long ago doing R&D in the area. This will give me an opportunity to dust off some of my vintage software. (b.t.w., one of the smartest decisions Microsoft has made was to offer an XP virtual machine for Windows 7, one of the greatest benefits of which is the capability of running legacy and vintage software.)\nLet's start with an operative definition: digital watermarking is the act of imprinting a digital signal or pattern on a digital file. Since all digital files are \u2013 well \u2013 digital, one may watermark any of them regardless of format. There are two basic forms of digital watermarks: perceptible and imperceptible. The perceptible watermarks commonly associated with hardcopy have been with us for centuries, starting with elegant stationery and currency, then with proof sheets, galley proofs, photographic samples, and so forth. They're everywhere, so we'll emphasize them in this column. Contradistinguished from perceptible digital watermarks of the imperceptible variety that are present but not apparent in a document or image. Both types have their place, but serve different purposes with some overlap. The table below illustrates the differences.\nPerceptible Watermarks\nidentify ownership (obvious)\nnon-repudiability (obvious)\ncheck of authenticity (obvious)\ndiscourages duplication (crude)\ndeter theft (crude)\nImerceptible Watermarks\nidentify ownership (subtle)\nnon-repudiability (subtle)\ncheck of authenticity (subtle)\ndiscourages duplication (enlightened)\ndeter theft (enlightened)\nTable 1: Characteristics of Perceptible vs. Imperceptible Digital Watermarks\nThe subtlety and enlightened character of imperceptible watermarks is a product of the fact that the technique only works preventively if the criminal is knowledgeable enough to understand the capabilities and limitations of the digital technology behind it. For example, there are myriad ways to digitally sign a document to identify ownership. But the technique only works to prevent theft or unauthorized duplication if the potential crook knows that the document may be digitally signed and the theft traced back to him/her. Thus, the technique may be effective at preventing the theft of classified digital documents by IT professionals, but ineffective at preventing such theft by illiterati. Similarly, if a digital document is signed over to you biometrically (e.g., your fingerprint is embedded in the document) it would be challenging to say the least for a crook to argue in court that the document was signed over to him/her. Non-repudiable denial is one of those legal buzzwords that means \u201cyou can\u2019t plausibly deny it.\u201d\nSo perceptible and imperceptible watermarks serve to protect digital information, no matter whether images, movies, documents, audio files, etc. , in different ways and toward different ends. This is where the art and science comes in \u2013 knowing in which circumstances these techniques serve us best. Watermarks have been used to convey source or ownership information for copyright protection, as a self-referential authentication mechanism to determine whether the content has changed, and as a tool for covert back channeling to hide confidential or proprietary information, to name but a few applications. However, in order to be maximally effective watermarks should conform to a minimal set of guidelines:\nthey must be difficult to remove without visibly degrading the original source,\nthey must survive common image modifications (e.g., scaling, color re-quantization, cropping, compression, etc.),\nthey must be recognizable as such in some manner - i.e., one must be able to separate the watermark from the thing watermarked even if it is not possible to recover the original source.\nOf course, there are additional criteria that may be applied (e.g., the fragility, reversibility) but these will get us started. It should also be recognized that some applications are less demanding than others. One might have higher standards for determining the source of a leak of classified documents than determining the source of scanned digital postcards.\nSome of the Author's Tools of the Trade\nFor brevity, I\u2019ll limit myself to digital imagery in the discussion to follow, although similar techniques apply to all other forms of digital media consistent with the character of the watermark.\nPerhaps the easiest way to introduce the concept of a digital watermark is with a primitive form that all of us are used to: metadata in documents. You can easily look for metadata in Microsoft Word documents by clicking on \u201cinfo\u201d or selecting it from a pull-down menu. In recent versions of Word you can get a summary of the metadata with the Document Inspector (File>Info>Prepare for Sharing>Check for Issues>Inspect Document> -- note: do not click \u201cRemove All\u201d unless you want to remove metadata permanently. If you\u2019re new at this, I recommend closing the window after you\u2019ve viewed the summary!) Although Word metadata is pretty primitive, it does satisfy our definition of imprinting a digital signal pattern on a digital file \u2013 in this case the digital signal or pattern is simply hidden text. Word can create a perceptible watermark as well (Page Layout>Watermark>select watermark). There\u2019s an entire family of tools built into modern office productivity suites that may be thought of as variations on the watermarking theme (e.g., headers, footers, background images, track changes, and so forth). They all involve superimposing one digital element on another.\nI\u2019ll illustrate another type of text-oriented watermarking below. See if you can detect the difference in the two lines of text in the box below.\nThe two lines appear to be the same to the unaided eye. Now I\u2019ll superimpose some ruled lines over the text so we may check the spacing of the characters\nThe ruled lines clearly reveal that the position of the \u201cf\u201d in the lower line is several pixels to the left of the one above it. Let\u2019s assume that the horizontal bar of this \u201cf\u201d is 10 pixels long, 4 on each side of the vertical stroke. We could adopt a convention that the position of the left most pixel in the horizontal bar designates a number 0-4 according to its position relative to the preceding \u201ce\u201d. We have thus created a primitive watermarking convention with 5 values. One may do that with every character in any printed line by spacing, kerning, modifying the size and shape of the serifs, modifying the length of the descenders, and so forth. One doesn\u2019t have to be an expert in calligraphy to see that one may bury a lot of information in such text-based watermarks.\nHere\u2019s another example \u2013 this time of spatial watermarking. I\u2019ll use an interactive watermarking tool that we built in my lab many years ago to demonstrate proof-of-concept. In this case, I\u2019ll superimpose some blocked text on an image background by altering the least significant bits of the color palette for each affected pixel in the image. From our experience, the least 4 bits of a 16-bit color palette are frequently not that important for the recognition of a typical image because the part of the image unaffected by watermarks is the equivalent of a 12-bit color palette. Watch the watermark immerge from the image in the following three figures as the hidden watermark is made gradually made visible.\nFigure 1: Text Barely Visible Against Background Image\nFigure 2: Bringing Readable Text to Foreground\nFigure 3: Text is as Visible as Background Image\nThere are a few thousand intervening stages of illumination of the text that are also possible. The point should be taken that using the least significant bits of the color palette to hide information is relatively straightforward and may have little effect on the overall quality of the image. This is an example of using the same algorithms for both perceptible and imperceptible watermarking applications. Variations on this theme of spatial watermarking abound.\nTo illustrate the capability of digital watermarking, I\u2019ll dust off another old program of my design \u2013 Biomarker. This was a tool that I designed about 10 years ago specifically to maximize the amount of information that could be hidden as an imperceptible watermark in another image. In this example, we take an arbitrary digital image in a standard format (jpg, bmp, gif, etc.) into which encrypted (3DES, AES, Blowfish) forms of the information below is embedded:\nname and ID number\nbitmap of scanned fingerprint\nsignature from signature pad\nhand scan or bone scan\nAny or all of the computer and network environment variables\nAnd an earlier draft of this column\nThe result is depicted in Figure 4.\nFigure 4: Biomarking at Work: Information summarized in right panel is actually embedded in the digital image (JPG) of the Declaration of Independence at left.\nAs the superimposed metadata window shows, all of these components have been successfully encrypted with AES256 and encoded into and then decoded from the 10MB digital copy of the Declaration of Independence. Approximately 29.5% of the image was used for this watermark. To put this in perspective, there are approximately 2,000 characters of text on a printed page. Using the same level of compression as our example, we could have used Biomarker to bury nearly 1,500 pages of AES 256-bit encrypted text in our image in the same amount of space. That\u2019s a reasonably sized book. I originally developed Biomarker for provenance purposes for the security and protection of classified or proprietary documents. Although I didn\u2019t bother with it, I could have added an owner\u2019s DNA profile for good measure.\nLike most security technologies, digital watermarking isn\u2019t foolproof. For those of you who are technically minded, there is a counterfeiting scheme for a class of invertible, feature-based, frequency domain, imperceptible watermarking algorithms (how\u2019s that for a Google search term) that can subvert ownership claims for any such watermarked document. There are many other types of watermark hacks that can be used to obscure claims of provenance. And of course the most effective destruction of a digital watermark is the delete key. But what watermarking does for us is raise the bar so high as to be an effective deterrent to would be counterfeiters, fraudsters, hackers, and e_criminals of any stripe. Digital watermarking is not perfect, but it\u2019s close enough to be very useful. As I write this, the Government is prosecuting Pvt. Manning (of CableGate and Afghanistan War Diary fame) based on the correspondence of his computer\u2019s and network\u2019s logs and the logs of the Wikileak TOR sites, perhaps through some DNS leaks. As I understand the media reports, the Government claims that computer and network logs will provide the technological foundation for Manning\u2019s courts marshal. This sort of evidence seems pretty flimsy to me. However, had the documents been watermarked, \u2026\u2026\nWatermarking is here to stay. Publishers are using it to protect online content. The motion picture industry is using it. Record producers are using it. Not surprisingly, the early adopters think of digital watermarking it terms of the protection of intellectual property. It has only recently been extended to classified and proprietary documents \u2013 and not very successfully at that. From a law enforcement perspective, it\u2019s a good thing that Anonymous admits its derring do or companies like Stratfor would never find the leaks. Eventually, digital watermarking will be extended to all forms of provenance of digital documents \u2013 in the widest sense. In fact, even camera manufacturers have adopted digital watermarking capability. It won\u2019t be long before it surfaces in cell phones. After Wikileaks, the light may even go on within Governments.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 12274, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 281.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bioquest.org/BQLibrary/library_details.php?product_id=178", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:10Z", "digest": "sha1:OKXSXTOGF77PTSOJPUL7QB4624EWORYP", "length": 1430, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "bioquest.org", "title": "The BioQUEST LibraryOnLine", "raw_content": "Cura\ufffdao is a computer program that simulates the sterile insect release method (SIRM) of pest population suppression, first conceived by E. F. Knipling (1955).\nThe user can investigate the effects of several variables on the effectiveness of the method and discover what happens when some of the basic assumptions of the model are relaxed or violated in some way. The user should gain some understanding of the sorts of things that complicate the application of the technique in situations that are more realistic than those assumed by Knipling in his simple analyses.\nThe simulation takes place on the Caribbean island of Cura\ufffdao where Knipling first demonstrated the feasibility of sterile insect release. The island is divided into 2 or 3 zones, with differing numbers of cells (or levels of spatial resolution) in each zone.\nThe simulation can be either deterministic or stochastic. There are four factors which can be made density dependent: the probability that a female will mate, fecundity, survival, and the probability of emigration from a cell.\nThe Native Insect Population dialog box allows you to set the initial populations of native insects in each of 3 zones and to set the native population parameters, including the aggregation index, the probability of emigration, the proportion of females, the eggs per female and the survival to adult rate.\nPhil Arneson, Cornell University\nBarr E Ticknor, Cornell University", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 1656, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 230.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.beachfamily.us/2018/08/obx-bens-early-birthday-party.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:25Z", "digest": "sha1:ICY6ZAPPMV6Z2UKO7ILVUNJL7FXGWRGK", "length": 113, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "blog.beachfamily.us", "title": "The Beach Family: OBX: Ben\u2019s early birthday party", "raw_content": "We enjoyed an early celebration for Ben\u2019s birthday at the beach house, and he was VERY thankful for all the love!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 362, "original_length": 7825, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 188.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.garrigues.com/en/tag/employee-rights/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:19Z", "digest": "sha1:6YFA7DUY63V6TIXTRMV7RG6RY3B6THPM", "length": 1174, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "blog.garrigues.com", "title": "employee rights | Blog Garrigues", "raw_content": "Tagged: employee rights\nIn the last quarter of 2016, the Supreme Court had occasion to rule on the possibility of rejecting the application of the employment contract termination mechanism contained in article 41.3 of the Workers\u2019 Statute...\nAccidents to/from work when the route is changed to take a colleague home\nAccording to figures from the Ministry of Employment and Social Security, in 2016 there were a total of 46,845 traffic accidents to/from work, which constitutes an 8.4% increase in these types of accidents with respect to the previous...\nAs we indicated in a previous post published on December 1, 2015, in its judgment of September 21, 2015, the Labor Chamber of the Supreme Court held that the clauses included in a company\u2019s...\nSince 2011, the Spanish Supreme Court\u2019s position, reflected in the judgment handed down on December 22 that year, has been to hold that salary receipts, i.e. pay statements, should be delivered on paper. The...\nFollowing the controversy in the Contact Center sector over the items that should be included in vacation pay, on January 18, 2017, the Labor Chamber of the National Court gave judgment after analyzing the statute...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 4445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 122.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.mysimplyperfect.com/2012/03/entrepreneur-of-year-weddings-events.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:07Z", "digest": "sha1:2DGXV3SGU35CCKWFBW5B2PCL4EQW5ASO", "length": 738, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "blog.mysimplyperfect.com", "title": "Entrepreneur of the Year - Weddings & Events! ~ My Simply Perfect Events", "raw_content": "{My mom took this. She didn't know how to use the camera so in the middle she whispered, \"Is it on?\" I turned it on for her and ocntinued. Everyone laughed very very hard...it was hilarious.}\nThis weekend was the Stiletto Women In Business Awards where My Simply Perfect Weddings and Events was a finalist for the \"Entrepreneur of the Year\" for Weddings and Events. Now, when I received the email letting me know that I was a finalist, I was so honored to have been nominated at all that I didn't care if I won or not. The nomination alone was super major in my eyes.\nThank you so so so much to everyone for all of your support. It really means the workd to me. Get ready for more amazing weddings and events...This is totally our year. \ufeff", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 3495, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 289.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.seniorsplus.org/date/2015/05", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:25Z", "digest": "sha1:YWRC7M5DLL5N6EM3GGLVRNKXB65OT73F", "length": 1577, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "blog.seniorsplus.org", "title": "May | 2015 | Aging Well in Maine", "raw_content": "There Is No Excuse For Elder Abuse\nAbuse happens when an abuser feels they are in a place of power, and they use that power in a way that harms the recipient. Children and pets are abused because they are weaker, or can\u2019t speak for themselves \u2013 they are at the mercy of their abusers. The same applies to older people; abuse happens when the older adult is in a place of weakness or vulnerability or dependency.\nRarely, abuse happens because the abuser is overstressed. Parents can remember a time when their children drove them to a place they recognized was dangerously near an abusive reaction. This can happen when caregivers of older adults reach that same frustration level. This is understandable; however, when caregivers reach that threshold, they must seek help (Mobile Crisis Services, 1-888-568-1112).\nThere is no excuse:\nWhen family members take money from an older person that does not belong to them;\nWhen family members refuse to have a parent go to a nursing home, because they don\u2019t want to lose that parent\u2019s income;\nWhen people use abusive, derogatory terms for older adults; when they teach their kids to laugh at old people and make fun of their limitations;\nJust three examples of elder abuse. To stop the abuse, we (you and I) must speak up. We must name it for what it is, and report abusers to the authorities (Adult Protective Services 1-800-624-8404 or call 911). We cannot look the other way. Society only changes when each and every one of us stands up to bullies and abusers.\nThis entry was posted in Uncategorized on May 29, 2015 by SeniorsPlus.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2777, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 322.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.skeese.com/2009/08/two-for-tuesday-stars-stripes-boxed-set.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:57Z", "digest": "sha1:5YC6USVYQ3FXRFKKLI5Y6YH4JCVB3FZN", "length": 393, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "blog.skeese.com", "title": "Skeese Greets: Two For Tuesday: Stars & Stripes Boxed Set", "raw_content": "Two For Tuesday: Stars & Stripes Boxed Set\nToday\u2019s featured card is the \u201cStars & Stripes\u201d Boxed Set of 10. These thank you cards must be purchased online by 11:59PM CST today (August 11, 2009) to receive the second set of 10 for free. It is available on the main Skeese Greets website and on the Skeese Etsy.com store.\nQuote of the Day: \"Silent gratitude isn't much use to anyone.\" ~G.B. Stern", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 2962, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 286.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.the-bac.edu/2013/06/field-trip-national-building-museum.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:44Z", "digest": "sha1:ND2UCL6EPBAFUI2GC6TPLDFE7TNPTI2O", "length": 4339, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "blog.the-bac.edu", "title": "Field Trip :: The National Building Museum", "raw_content": "Field Trip :: The National Building Museum\nThe National Building Museum during an Inauguration Ball - Photo from gepettocatering.com\nBy Ian Hester, BArch Candidate\nWhile Washington, D.C. was being dominated by the locally popular Greco-Roman architecture in the late nineteenth century, the massive Pension Bureau building, now the National Building Museum, was designed and built in the rapidly popularizing Italian Renaissance Revival style by General Montgomery C. Meigs.\nExterior during winter - Photo from tripadvisor.com\nThe Italian Renaissance Revival style, which developed during the end of the Victorian period, is characterized by arches, arcades, and balustrades with classical columns and pilasters. Symmetrical facades, masonry construction, and impressive size and scale further define this architectural style that was widely used for public buildings in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.\nClassical design elements enhance the Italian Renaissance Revival style - Photo from wordpress.com\nMeigs employed all of these traits in his design, with the most impressive feature undoubtedly being the eight massive Corinthian columns that are 8 feet wide and 75 feet tall, rising to large decorative capitals and arches. Their impressive size accentuates the 159 feet tall ceiling at the top of the expansive interior space.\n75 feet tall Corinthian columns - Photo from examiner.com\nThe design of the exterior was strongly influenced by Michaelangleo's sixteenth century Palazzo Farnese. Built with a brick masonry facade, the pediments, doors, and many windows are aligned in a symmetrical fashion. The most notable element of is the continuous, 1200 feet long frieze that encircles the building depicting scenes from the Civil War.\nThe continuous 1200 feet long frieze encircles the building - Photo from johnsonmatel.com\nAnother distinctive feature is the expansive interior space. The layout of the series of open arcades surrounding the central hall on each side was derived from another influential Renaissance work, the Pallazo della Cancelleria. The arches are reflected in the numerous windows that cover the upper reaches of each of the building's walls.\nThe central hall, surrounded by arcades and arched windows - Photo from kstreetmagazine.com\nAside from stylistic and aesthetic reasons, these windows served a practical purpose. One of the primary considerations in the design process was air flow, especially regarding circulation and cooling to counter the oppressive heat in Washington summers. The wide doors on the ground floor of each side of the building, combined with the numerous upper windows, created a stack effect ventilation and cooling system that made the building much more comfortable.\nNumerous windows allow ventilation and air circulation - Photo by Kim Baker, from flickr.com\nAnother major consideration was accessibility for aging and disabled Civil War veterans. Since many had great difficulty walking and climbing stairs, Meigs implemented even paving around the exterior of the building and designed staircases with long runs and very short rises.\nStairs that were accessible for Civil War veterans - Photo from flickr.com\nIn 1980, eleven years after being added to the National Register of Historic Places, Congress commissioned the building to be repurposed as the National Building Museum, a non-profit museum that is \"devoted to the history and impact of the built environment,\" including exhibits of architecture, engineering, planning, and design.\nNational Building Museum, with distinctive Italian Renaissance Revival characteristics - Photo from loc.gov\nThe next time you are in Washington, take a few hours to check out the National Building Museum at 401 F Street NW, just a few blocks from the National Mall. You can hang out and sketch in the hall for free, and if you want to see the fantastic exhibits admission is only $5 for students. It is open from 10:00-5:00 Monday through Saturday, and 11:00-5:00 on Sunday.\nIf you can make it during the summer, they have an amazing mini golf course right in the museum with holes designed by architects. If you are looking for a fun summer trip, think about Washington. There are innumerable great museums, almost all of which are free, and a lot of phenomenal architecture. Find a friend with a car and hit the road!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 5925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 235.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.thesmallguidesite.com/2011/01/hear-me-out.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:12Z", "digest": "sha1:FW675FWG7FL3U5R2DXQG4AZ56GRSCWP5", "length": 1340, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "blog.thesmallguidesite.com", "title": "the small guide site's blog of English lessons: Hear me out", "raw_content": "Hearing someone out means listening to what a person has to say even if you don't want to. You may not agree with the ideas; you may think they are stupid or ridiculous, but if the person wants you to hear him out, he just wants you to listen and to give him and his ideas a chance.\nAs you can probably imagine, sometimes people say this out of frustration as when someone disagrees with you so strongly that he or she is no longer open to anything you have to say. If you really want this person to listen, you say, \"Just hear me out.\" Then you speak your mind.\n1. I know you don't agree with this, but just hear me out. I think I have some good ideas.\n2. We strongly suggest you hear out what your lawyer has to say. It's your only hope.\n3. I know; you're angry with them, but let's just hear them out. They might be able to give us some clues as to what exactly happened.\n4. Please just hear us out, and if you still want to call the police, there's nothing we can do.\n5. We agree with you; she's nuts. But let's just hear her out. You never know; she may actually know a better route.\nAlright, I know most of you don't like repetition when it comes to practicing English, but just hear me out. Rereading old exercises over and over is an excellent way to get more comfortable with English and improve your language skills. So get to it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 4366, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 263.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.websitestyle.com/index.php/2015/03/05/how-the-construction-industry-can-benefit-from-enterprise-resource-planning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:12Z", "digest": "sha1:YWVH2FBAK3F3ZXUF7ZHSDNUOAIZAYX7P", "length": 3377, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "blog.websitestyle.com", "title": "How the Construction Industry Can Benefit From Enterprise Resource Planning \u2013 Website Style", "raw_content": "The construction industry has various advantages to gain from Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software. It helps to handle and create all areas of the construction industry making it reach its potential and be more effective.\nERP software performs part for the industry. The service of the organization is significantly impacted. The efficiency improves, resulting in the overall development of the organization. The ERP application has the potential to incorporate a lot of features which will transform the performance of the organization.\nThe two crucial levels of a construction organization (i.e. project management and financial management) are quickly managed using an ERP system. The responsibility is managed so the organization can gain the highest possible benefit from this application. The budget of the organization is controlled if the ERP application is effectively implemented. The job costing can be perfectly determined.\nA construction or real estate organization has to deal with a number clients, and business owners, when dealing with providers for materials and supplies. Here, ERP software plays a large role in strengthening the connection among clients, vendors and other business owners which company contacts daily. All the complicated procedures which take place should be effectively synchronized and managed so that the effectiveness of the organization improves.\nThe implementation of the ERP system improves the efficiency of the system. The different procedures and functions which are conducted in the construction industry can be quickly handled. The information regarding the organizations\u2019 process is saved in the database so the customer can quickly recover it. The real estate industry,\nThe real estate industry, construction, and manufacturing industries perform best when ERP software is executed perfectly. The customer can make better decisions, in less time, to avoid further failures of the organization. The application puts the organization on the track for good performance and high profits.\nA good ERP solution decreases operating errors and the costs of new ventures. It can even be used to plan ways to increase public perception of the organization. The software allows for proper handling of payroll, which can be a significant reassurance to workers in the organization.\nERP software can make information able to be quickly modified, as well as made easily obtainable for the clients. The company can make use of new trends in the market, which allow it to gain the potential to dominate the marketplace.\nThe entire construction industry has many other advantages from this software because it improves the versatility of the company, and decreases costs, making it more efficient. It can allow for different divisions to collaborate closely, which makes for a smoother functioning firm.\nAll the departments of a construction firm can be perfectly managed using construction ERP. The firm should be able to deal with changes at any point in their process, and this software helps them achieve this level of efficiency. Thus, ERP software has considerable advantages in all areas of the construction industry, if it is effectively applied.\nPosted in Software, Tech NewsTagged construction, enterprise resource planning, erp, software\nPrev Guide to XML Namespaces\nNext CRM Software Solution \u2013 Key to A Successful Business", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 5736, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 220.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.willamette.edu/~llc_tellus/2011/02/23/table-mountain-in-cape-town/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:38Z", "digest": "sha1:OJGHEHXFKKLXRJWELT3JFEBCEE2WMQP2", "length": 1386, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "blog.willamette.edu", "title": "Table Mountain in Cape Town : Tellus", "raw_content": "By ibrody on Feb 23, 2011 in South Africa\nThis is a photograph of Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa. I took this picture during the tail end of a weeklong adventure to Cape Town with several close friends, one month before I would hop on a plane and spend 44 grueling hours traveling home. It was an exceptionally cold and windy day for the beginning of summer, but our group saw how beautify the sunset looked over the expanse of Table Mountain and the bowl of Cape Town, so we braved the weather and watched the sun set in its entirety. As we watched in relative silence, I reflected upon my life up to now in South Africa; I realized that, despite the bouts of homesickness, I finally felt at home. In a day, we would head back to the university, I would take my exams, and the \u2018Grand Adventure\u2019 would come to a rapid and unexpected close, but for the moment, as the waves crashed in perfect harmony with the changing colour over Table Mountain, this end seemed far, and there I felt I belonged. I look back to this moment often, and I have come to recognize how phenomenally lucky I was to have been able to share this moment and many others in this place and with those people. I know I may never see either these people or this part of the world again, and my sense of home has certainly changed, but my experiences will live with me always.\n\u00ab (I salute the divine in you)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 2349, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 282.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blogs.babson.edu/leadership/2012/02/14/five-weddings-and-a-future/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:05Z", "digest": "sha1:GAQ6EPAIWYPBJBYUC65FRA3ERGWCG7QD", "length": 4792, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "blogs.babson.edu", "title": "Five Weddings And A Future | Faculty & Leadership Blog | All College Blogs", "raw_content": "Permanent Link: http://blogs.babson.edu/leadership/2012/02/14/five-weddings-and-a-future/\nFive Weddings And A Future\nOur Made By Survivors team was just starting our visits to our local partners and production centers in Mumbai and Kolkata, and our first stop was the Rescue Foundation, Boisar, two hours from Mumbai, to participate in the joyous occasion of five survivors\u2019 weddings.\nThe youngest girls were on the roof, waving to us as we approached the main hall. Down below, hundreds of others in jewel-tone saris danced, hennaed fingers birding the air, bare feet flickering the dusty walkway. The band, a team of hip Mumbai boys, drummed even the most reluctant in the crowd to life. Inside the hall, five thrones were set up on a stage for five grooms, with five thrones positioned facing them to seat their brides. The priest was already praying into his mic, and people were milling about the hall, sometimes climbing the stage to sit beside one or another couple to offer a blessing during the three hour ceremony.\nI met an old man who told me he had driven 20 hours from the furthest corner of the state of Gujurat to be at the wedding (we were in the village of Boisar, at the border of Gujarat and Maharashtra, home of the great city Mumbai). He had brought his wife, who insisted on coming although she was very ill. This was an important day in their lives: the man was a sponsor for the wedding, and he had taken one of the girls as his \u201cdaughter\u201d for the day. He and his wife sat beside her for hours, sprinkling yellow and white carnations around her and her betrothed, touching drops of milk to their lips, washing their feet. He was as proud as a father could be.\nProfessor Goldberg on Rescue Wedding Day\nNone of the brides at the wedding had parents present. All were surrounded by sponsors who had come to witness their joy, to stand in for missing families. Even aside from the number of marriages being performed simultaneously, this was an unusual wedding, for these girls were survivors of brothel slavery who had successfully been matched to husbands and were starting a new life.\nThe night before we had danced under the stars for hours with the girls\u2014the brides and their \u201csisters\u201d at the Rescue Foundation shelter home for displaced and abused girls, the vast majority of whom had been trafficked from Nepal, Bangladesh, and the Bengal region of India into Mumbai brothels. I had not even climbed out of the car to join the pre-wedding party when a group of girls took my hands and pulled me to the dancing area on the lawn. Pausing to yank my sandals off and toss them in a pile of shoes, they began spinning me around, pushing each other away in order to have a dance with this stranger in their midst. I haven\u2019t danced so long and so hard in years\u2014my team and I were uniformly exhausted at the end of the night, as much from smiling so hard and hugging so many girls so tightly as from imitating the range of dance moves. We speculated that perhaps the intensity of each girl as she sought to have a dance just alone with each of us translated their desire for attention, for love, for recognition and consideration that is such a basic human need, and that is so wholly unfulfilled in the world of brothel slavery.\nPreparing for the Wedding!\nMost of the 200+ girls at the Rescue Foundation are between 12 and 25 years old, and it was a joyous occasion for them to see five of their sisters setting out to start a new life as married women. The five grooms (and the grooms\u2019 families) are progressive indeed. They must be so to transcend the stigma associated with trafficked women; the rejection, blame, and shame that often follow girls as they try to reintegrate into their homes and families after being rescued from the brothels. These men know all about the past suffering and trauma experienced by their wives-to-be, and they embrace them in the spirit of a new life, a better life. It is more fairy-tale than a fairy-tale, in some ways, and it is only because of the work of abolitionist heroes such as Mahesh and Treveni, leaders of the Rescue Foundation, that such stories come true. I should know: I just had the great good fortune to watch five survivors as they drove off into their new lives, leaving their unthinkable pasts behind.\nStill, there are over 200 girls and women left in the Boisar shelter home. This is a tiny fraction of the rescued girls waiting to reintegrate into life after slavery, which is a still tinier fraction of the number of girls in Mumbai, in India, all over the world waiting to be rescued from life as brothel slaves. The youngest girls were on the roof, waving to us. They are 11 years old. Recently rescued. What will their futures be?\nElizabeth Swanson Goldberg\nTagged Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg, Entrepreneurship", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 8948, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 323.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blogs.sciencemag.org/books/2017/10/17/technically-wrong/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:40Z", "digest": "sha1:TNQUBJGZ2FCFGRJ37Q3JMGPY5S47ZFVX", "length": 5515, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "blogs.sciencemag.org", "title": "Biased tech design prompts a writer to call for resistance | Books, Et Al.", "raw_content": "Book Bias, Discrimination, Technology\nBiased tech design prompts a writer to call for resistance\nBy Anna Lauren Hoffmann 17 October, 2017\nTechnically Wrong, Sara Wachter-Boettcher\u2019s new book about the prejudices, slights, and snubs built into today\u2019s technologies, ends with an observation about political protests. Reflecting on the \u201cweird moment\u201d we\u2019re having right now in America, she wonders whether marching against injustice isn\u2019t more pressing than writing a book about bad tech design. Ultimately, she decides both are important. \u201c[A]lienating and biased technology doesn\u2019t matter less during this time of political upheaval,\u201d she argues. \u201cIt matters all the more.\u201d\nIt\u2019s this resolve that drives Wachter-Boettcher\u2019s sweeping account of the failures, biases, and shortcomings of the technology products that pervade our lives: from invasive applications designed with too few kinds of users in mind to black-boxed algorithms that determine everything from the news we see to how we dole out criminal justice.\nMuch of the first part of the book focuses on how the choices designers make can exclude, alienate, or antagonize entire swaths of users. Sometimes, these choices constrain how users can identify within a system, such as when a site demands gender information but only offers male/female categories. Other times, they shape how designers conceive of their users in the first place, as when teams work from user profiles that represent a very narrow set of identities or life experiences.\nMidway through the book, Wachter-Boettcher shifts her attention to data and algorithms, exploring problems that arise as users and activities are automatically tracked, tagged, and sorted. Here, she shows how blind spots can skew the decisions that issue from data-driven platforms in problematic ways. For example, an image-tagging system that is not tested on photos of people with a wide range of darker skin tones will inevitably favor white users.\nTETRA IMAGES/ALAMY STOCK PHOTO\nWhen tech products aren\u2019t designed with a wide range of users in mind, they fail to be inclusive.\nOnce these biases are baked into different products, they are hard to shake. When an algorithm internalizes a stereotype, she notes, \u201cthe bias sticks around\u2014long after we realize it\u2019s there.\u201d Wachter-Boettcher attributes these problems to the homogeneous culture of tech companies, which tend to be dominated by straight white men (and, to a lesser extent, straight white women).\nWhen teams are composed of people from similar backgrounds, their perspectives are limited. This translates into products that fail to be inclusive.\nIt\u2019s a compelling, if not entirely unique, argument. But what to do about it? Wachter-Boettcher\u2019s prescription for change is a familiar one: Resist. \u201cThe only way the technology industry will set reasonable, humane standards\u2026\u201d she writes, \u201c\u2026is if we stop allowing it to see itself as special\u2014stop allowing it to skirt the law, change the rules, and obfuscate the truth.\u201d\nThe cases Wachter-Boettcher discusses are not new or revelatory. Most of the examples she cites have been discussed with more nuance elsewhere. Her discussion of \u201calgorithmic inequity,\u201d for example, leans heavily on previous investigative work by ProPublica and on Cathy O\u2019Neil\u2019s more detailed discussions in Weapons of Math Destruction.\nBut the virtue of the text is in aggregate. Collecting tech\u2019s horror stories in one place is useful, especially because coverage of these cases\u2014and the rightful outrage and critique they generate\u2014too often feels disjointed, peppered across various websites, blogs, and Twitter threads. (At a conference earlier this year, a colleague and I jokingly wondered why there wasn\u2019t a master list somewhere of all the racist, sexist, and otherwise biased practices that developers absolutely should avoid. This book comes close.)\nUnfortunately, the book\u2019s strength is also its weakness. In weaving together so many examples, Wachter-Boettcher inadvertently flattens an otherwise disparate terrain of offenses and oppressions, from the innocuous to the truly unjust. Faulty algorithms and inaccessible design aren\u2019t simply blips that issue from a lack of diversity in tech spaces; rather, they are symptomatic of larger, systemic problems surrounding race, gender, class, and ability\u2014problems that won\u2019t disappear no matter how many checkboxes a site adds to its sign-up forms. At the same time, the call to \u201cresist\u201d feels increasingly futile when one considers the political, economic, and social power wielded by the handful of tech giants that are capable of swaying elections or silencing researchers and journalists they don\u2019t like.\nWatcher-Boettcher isn\u2019t blind to the disproportionate power that many tech companies hold. She acknowledges that pushing back is \u201ca hard problem\u201d and that making the teams that produce tech more diverse probably isn\u2019t a panacea\u2014even diverse teams are susceptible to bad and biased data, after all. But pushback, she argues, is a place to start.\nAlthough many of us\u2014Watcher-Boettcher included\u2014have been engaged in this fight for a while, some readers may be surprised by the depth and breadth of the tech world\u2019s toxicity. Just as the current political climate has inspired many to pick up a sign and head out into the street for the first time, I hope Technically Wrong will inspire newcomers to start thinking more critically about the apps and algorithms around them.\nThe reviewer is at the Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 7868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 331.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blogs.worldbank.org/africacan/how-to-remain-a-poverty-reduction-champion-overcoming-cabo-verdes-challenges", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:24Z", "digest": "sha1:JIKRZBKSDA3YARD6XSMYQQYKKQ7TWN3V", "length": 5897, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "blogs.worldbank.org", "title": "How to remain a poverty reduction champion: Overcoming Cabo Verde\u2019s challenges | AfricaCan End Poverty", "raw_content": "What lessons can be drawn? And what should Cabo Verde do to maintain this good performance and overcome its recent challenges? These were the topics on the table at four discussion events held across Cabo Verde last month , as part of the dissemination of the Systematic Country Diagnostic prepared by the World Bank and validated by the government.\nExtreme Poverty rate (at US$ 2.9 PPP) and GNI per capita 2001-2015 (in current US$)\nSource: National Statistics Institute (INE). Right chart - WDI\nProgress along human capital and living conditions indicators, 1995/2000\u20132015\nSource: WDI\nCabo Verde\u2019s poverty reduction achievements are grounded in political stability and strong institutions as well as an open economy that has been driven by exponential growth of the tourism sector exploiting the country\u2019s natural beauty. Investments in human capital have also played an important role. Its life expectancy is the second highest in Africa at 73, just after Mauritius. And in the global gender gap index Cabo Verde ranks among the world\u2019s best in terms of health and survival, and school enrollment.\nEven after the financial crisis of 2008, poverty continued to drop \u2014 albeit at a slower pace. Poverty reduction was highest in rural areas and most likely driven by investments in rural infrastructure such as the construction of dams and rural roads, together with the expansion of the electricity network and access to water, enabling expansion of irrigated horticulture for urban markets. Progress was fastest on the three islands with the highest number of poor: Santiago, Santo Ant\u00e3o and Fogo. An increase in remittances, rural to urban migration, and a reduction in the number of children per woman may also have played a role in rural poverty reduction.\nPhoto: Julien Lagarde/Flickr\nUnfortunately, the country faces several challenges for maintaining the fast pace of development progress.\nThe low economic growth between 2008 and 2016 highlights limitations in the current tourism model where 85-90% of all visitors stay in all-inclusive resorts with limited links to the rest of the economy. Youth unemployment is high (63% in the capital Praia), partly due to lack of skills and persistent school drop-out problems, and there are signs that crime is rising. Economic diversification is needed but has been hampered by a relatively weak business climate: Cabo Verde ranked 127th out of 190 countries in the Doing Business report 2018.\nHigh public investments and low economic growth since 2008 have contributed to a rapid build-up of debt \u2013 currently at 128% of the gross domestic product. A significant part of the debt is held by weakly managed state-owned enterprises (SOEs) such as the social housing, electricity, and airline companies. This \u2014 together with growing climate change-related risks \u2014 poses a significant threat to the sustainability of Cabo Verde\u2019s achievements.\nThe country\u2019s challenges are acknowledged by the current government. Its strategic plan for sustainable development (Plano Estrat\u00e9gico de Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel) 2017-2021 emphasizes the need for private sector investment and greater public-sector efficiency. Several actions have already been adopted and negotiations with various new private sector investors are underway.\nPhoto: Frank Bach/Shutterstock.com\nOur study identifies five main areas of attention for maintaining Cabo Verde\u2019s status as a development champion. We suggest the following action is urgently needed:\nFurther improving human capital. This will require tackling the causes of the relatively high secondary school drop-out rates and the inadequate skills and qualifications of the work force. Women\u2019s opportunities to participate in the labor market need to be strengthened, e.g. through better care services and changing gender norms regarding domestic chores and support to children\u2019s education.\nStrengthening connectivity. Strengthening transport infrastructure \u2014 especially air and maritime transport \u2014 through public-private partnerships is urgently needed. Better information and communications technology services are also needed, together with better management of the power sector.\nTackling the high public debt. Improving technical and operational efficiency of SOEs is a priority to reduce their large losses that the government has had to cover from its budget. Better and more systematic engagement of the diaspora in investing in the country could also help mobilize resources.\nMaking the public sector more effective. Various concrete steps are identified such as improving antiquated government norms and procedures, strengthening coordination between agencies, changing the emphasis from process to results, better performance tracking and evaluation of key programs which requires better access to micro-data, and improving the public-private dialogue.\nBuilding resilience to natural disasters. Given that Cabo Verde\u2019s exposure to natural disasters will worsen with climate change, various measures to strengthen household resilience are needed. These include strengthen disaster preparedness, protecting infrastructure, and strengthening the asset-base of the poorest e.g. through better targeting of transfers to provide economic opportunities and better monitoring of these programs, as well as better preserving Cabo Verde\u2019s natural capital.\nCabo Verde has achieved star status as development champion. But to ensure the star continues to shine intensely, the country needs to act now. This will then illuminate its most likely pathway to progress: a diversified and more inclusive tourism sector and a scaling up of agriculture, livestock, and fisheries niche products. Or perhaps even becoming a logistic hub, or a digital and innovation hub, if the right conditions are created and private sector interest can be attracted. If the right action is taken now, Cabo Verde\u2019s future will continue to be bright.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 11518, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 236.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/developmenttalk/ppps/impactevaluations/impactevaluations/endpovertyinsouthasia/impactevaluations/an-annual-summit-brings-together-pieces-of-the-infrastructure-puzzle", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:12Z", "digest": "sha1:2SMIHU5J4UI2ZCXJPY4T2HHBRDWMN4O5", "length": 4595, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "blogs.worldbank.org", "title": "An annual summit brings together pieces of the infrastructure puzzle | East Asia & Pacific on the rise", "raw_content": "An annual summit brings together pieces of the infrastructure puzzle\nSubmitted by Jyoti Shukla\tOn Tue, 04/03/2018\nOn Thursday, April 5, the World Bank-Singapore Infrastructure Finance Summit will take place \u2013 the eighth time that the World Bank, the Government of Singapore, and the Financial Times are partnering to hold this annual event.\nThe Summit has gone from strength to strength each year, and helped pave the way for the many infrastructure-themed events across the reigon. This year, as Singapore\u2019s chairing of ASEAN brings its ministerial meetings to the city-state, finance ministers from across Southeast Asia will join the Summit, and their presence underscores the importance they attach to sustainable infrastructure development.\nIndeed, many pieces of the infrastructure development puzzle are coming together.\nFirst, the institutional investors, long the key missing piece of the puzzle. After years of encouraging institutional investors to invest in infrastructure in developing countries, interest is accumulating. The IFC\u2019s Managed Co-Lending Program, or MCPP, now has US$6 billion in its platforms, including from several insurance companies and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. This is a considerable achievement.\nSecond, the big picture \u2018frame\u2019 for the puzzle. Across our institutions, our Maximizing Finance for Development approach, or MFD, is taking shape. Conversations on collaboration with other multilateral development banks are progressing. At the country level, the pilot projects of the Infrastructure Assessment Program, or Infrasaps, in Vietnam and Indonesia, are nearing completion. Infrasaps in other countries are starting, and government responses have been positive.\nIndeed, we at the Singapore Hub are encouraged that infrastructure investment and finance is now at the center of development planning, addressed with urgency by many of our partners in both the public and private sector. Few would argue that scarce public resources can be used more effectively, and should be used to leverage additional financing when feasible.\nOur next step can be to strengthen our roster of practical and pragmatic solutions, and move from conversation to action.\nWe hope that the Infrastructure Finance Summit will take us closer to the steps we need to take to improve service delivery.\nThe World Bank Group is well represented at the Summit, with Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer Joaquim Levy featured in the keynote interview, and regional Vice Presidents for both World Bank and IFC, Victoria Kwakwa and Nena Stoiljkovic, are also speaking at the event.\nOur goal is to focus the conversation not just on infrastructure finance, but also on ensuring that infrastructure services reach the last mile \u2013 in urban and rural areas \u2013 and help deliver inclusive growth.\nThat is why the participation of Indonesia\u2019s Minister of Public Works and Housing, Basuki Hadimuljono is important to the Summit. Minister Basuki will highlight the country\u2019s efforts to deliver inclusive infrastructure, including through its slum upgrading program.\nIndeed, public private partnerships to reach the last mile connectivity are a critical piece of the puzzle \u2013 and for sustainable and inclusive growth in the region.\nAnother important piece of the infrastructure development puzzle is Singapore.\nWhy Singapore? Because the island nation\u2019s investments in infrastructure are considered best practice for sustainable and inclusive infrastructure development.\nAs the country positions itself as Asia\u2019s Infrastructure Exchange, the region if not the world should pay attention, as few places in the world offer such a strong \u2018ecosystem\u2019 for infrastructure investments \u2013 one that integrates players along the whole value chain: multilateral banks, institutional investors, private financiers, lawyers, accountants, and engineers.\nWhen Thursday\u2019s event opens, these pieces of the puzzle will be more apparent for the audience, comprised of members of Singapore\u2019s ecosystem.\nWhile the conversation with the finance ministers are highly anticipated, I am also excited to hear the views of the leaders of DBS Bank, Standard Chartered, SMBC, Clifford Capital, Maybank, and Moody\u2019s. They may not hold all the missing pieces of the infrastructure development puzzle, but their voices \u2013 at the Summit and hopefully at subsequent conversations about operationalizing MFD \u2013 help fill in the gaps.\nFor the latest program agenda and an opportunity to join the event through the livestream, please visit: https://live.ft.com/Events/2018/World-Bank-Singapore-Infrastructure-Finance-Summit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 8843, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 279.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blueprintpractice.com/marketing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:25Z", "digest": "sha1:OCDQ4KN7BE2OHVEJLGSFXXBSGZPRLWUE", "length": 290, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "blueprintpractice.com", "title": "Marketing - The Blueprint Practice", "raw_content": "\u201dThe market is a crowded place and standing out a constant challenge. Marketing that works means getting the right message to the right people and generating a direct response. If this isn\u2019t happening, sales and, ultimately, business growth will suffer\u2026and what you\u2019ve got isn\u2019t marketing.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 1506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 200.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bluetrekkers.com/en/home-uk/piedm-tours/item/14-torino-local-history.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:26Z", "digest": "sha1:YC6W25QR5PABWTOTMHOCUVADDUFISILU", "length": 436, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "bluetrekkers.com", "title": "Torino Local History - bluetrekkers", "raw_content": "Turin, the first capital of Italy, is returned to its ancient splendor, after a long period of industrial development: the monumental squares, the magnificent bronze monuments of the members of the Savoy family, the Baroque palaces, the Egyptian Museum and the Museum of the \"Risorgimento\", the Royal Palace of Savoy Family. The city has a core of traditions: nuts, chocolate, country recipes, great cheeses and wines to accompany them!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 848, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 251.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bmce.ie/portfolio/waterford-primary-care-centre/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:08Z", "digest": "sha1:GCZF5WNSNBI4SVCFCZMDTOD655F5TXQU", "length": 821, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "bmce.ie", "title": "Waterford Primary Care Centre > BMCE - Barrett Mahony Consulting Engineers", "raw_content": "Waterford Primary Care CentreKate Keohane2018-08-15T16:16:58+00:00\nProject: Waterford Primary Care Centre\nClient: NDFA\nTime Scale: 2016 \u2013 Ongoing\nThe main project invloves the construction of a three storey Primary Care Centre building on the grounds of St. Otteran\u2019s Hospital in Waterford City.\nThe main civil engineering aspects of the project involves the construction of an approximately 700m long public access road through the existing campus, including an internal roundabout, along with the realignment of the Upper Grange Road to facilitate a new entrance to the campus. Due to the size of the site, two separate attenuation tanks and petrol interceptors are being provided.\nA 200 space car park, comprising permeable paving, is also included as part of the development to serve the Primary Care Centre building.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2037, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 238.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://brettenwood.co.za/index.php/property/news/item/7-families-flock-to-ballito-for-security-and-the-ideal-family-life", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:43Z", "digest": "sha1:D67XEURGIOA5S5JXZXRKFJ2J7SXDXE45", "length": 3456, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "brettenwood.co.za", "title": "Families flock to Ballito for security and the ideal family life", "raw_content": "Families flock to Ballito for security and the ideal family life\nThere are two types of buyers in the Ballito area; those looking to live within an estate and those who are not. One matter that brings all property buyer types together is the search for a home or an investment that offers security. With gated estates offering ample security, more and more people, especially young families and the mature market, are opting to buy these types of homes as opposed to the traditional standalone ones.\nBallito was once a popular holiday destination, but now it has fast become the place to live, with an estimate of 30 families moving to Ballito per month. In search of security and a place that caters to families, there is a steady increase in families moving from the traditional suburbs of Durban, like Umhlanga, Berea, Morningside, La Lucia and Durban North. Within 10 years, Ballito went from around 12 000 residents in 2005 to more than doubling in 2015.\n\u201cThere are many aspects that make Ballito a great place to live, however, the major draw card for these families from the traditional suburbs is the security this area provides, especially within gated estates. Secure estates provide a sense of safety without feeling like you are in a prison. They offer families a life where their kids can go out and enjoy riding bikes around the neighbourhood, where people can walk their dogs or go for morning jogs without the worry,\u201d explains Pete Cameron, Sales Director for Brettenwood Coastal Estate.\n\u201cWithin the nine major estates you find in and around Ballito today, most of the owners and recent buyers all range between the age of 36 and 49 years. This age group, which makes up around 75% of the recent Ballito estate buyers in the last 12 months, suggest they are either starting a family, have a family or are reaching the age where their kids are about to \u2018leave the nest\u2019. It is during these life stages that people look more seriously into secure homes and lifestyles that offer you the best for the range of age groups you are trying to cater for,\u201d Cameron further explains.\nBrettenwood Coastal Estate is one of the most prestigious estates in the north coast, just 5 minutes North of burgeoning Ballito on the KwaZulu-Natal North Coast. This residential estate includes luxury apartments with 180-degree sea views for the young professionals, beautiful freestanding homes and villas for young families, luxury homes for the high-end market, and an award winning retirement village for the discerning mature market.\n\u201cBrettenwood Coastal Estate is an ideal place to reside within, as it caters for a wide range of individuals. It provides security, is close to local amenities and also provides a selection of facilities that all members of the family can take part in and enjoy. As a homeowner and resident you will have access to an extensive range of world class amenities including 2 clubhouses, lap pool, gym, sauna, amphitheatre, walking trails, a 16 metre water slide, catch and release dams and picnic and braai areas to name but a few,\u201d shares Cameron.\nCameron ends by saying \u201cIf an outdoor lifestyle and incredible sense of community is what you are looking for then there is no better place to live on the North Coast than Brettenwood Coastal Estate. You will not find a place that comprises of all the elements Brettenwood offers. It\u2019s a place where you are guaranteed security, luxury and exclusivity for both the young and old\u201d.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 4029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 311.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bunkashisan.ne.jp/search/ViewContent_e.php?from=10&ContentID=124", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:08Z", "digest": "sha1:FJE3SENRRWNNBQ44IAKO3RGRO4Q4KI3O", "length": 1108, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "bunkashisan.ne.jp", "title": "250 years of tradition and history - Shinjo Matsuri festival event Details | Regional Cultural Asset Portal", "raw_content": "HOME > Search from the list > 250 years of tradition and history - Shinjo Matsuri festival event\nShinzyou City , Yamagata\t \u25a0Related category:\n250 years of tradition and history - Shinjo Matsuri festival event\nIn commemoration of the 250th anniversary of the Shinjo Matsuri festival event in 2005, this film was made with the aim of passing down to posterity the changing history of the festival and its traditional performing arts and techniques in a visual form, as well as introducing widely the splendor of the Shinjo Matsuri festival to people in and out of the city.\nThe film is compiled in such a way that the techniques held by people who are involved in the preparation of the festival are introduced in each section (creating yatai or floats, creating puppets, costume making, practice for the hayashi music and practice for the shishiodori dance) so that these can be passed down to future generations. As to the day of the festival, the events for each day are recorded and compiled, including the parade of 21 yatai, mikoshi togyo gyoretsu or parade of the portable shrine, and shishiodori dance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1508, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 297.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://buscraft.binary-ape.org/2009/09/decisions-decisions.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:05Z", "digest": "sha1:DEBQAOW5JDWYUK5FXFXGL5HJ3BMJTWUH", "length": 2053, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "buscraft.binary-ape.org", "title": "Buscraft: Decisions, decisions", "raw_content": "Time is flying away from me (for example, today's trousers were purchased in May, but I only finished hemming them yesterday). It was probably over a week ago that I finally decided what to do with the comic- publishing it though a service like Lulu, to get a high quality, full colour book. Obviously, that would be the end product, not the next stage. The next stage would be a really big commitment to drawing it properly, getting the lettering in, inking, etc. In a way, I\u2019d love to be a comic book artist, so it would be fun to make a \u2018polished\u2019 comic. But, my drawing skills aren\u2019t up to it at the moment. It would be quite a learning curve to go from where I am now to being able to consistently draw in a classic comic book style. Realistically, I\u2019m not sure if I can focus myself that much. Also, I haven\u2019t been drawing much at the moment, which doesn\u2019t bode well for the amount of drawing the comic will take. It may be a resolution for next year, but I don\u2019t want to set myself up to fail. Committing to finishing the comic would also mean I wouldn\u2019t be able to concentrate my energy on crafting projects. That would make the bus my main crafting time (but I haven\u2019t been doing that much crafting at home recently).\nI\u2019ve not reached a decision about participating in the Nanowrimo in November. I don\u2019t honestly think I can write a novel\u2019s worth of prose in a month, but I think it may be interesting to try. I have a lot of trouble with writing, but I have felt good about the short story and comic. So if I did write a novel (even a bad one), I\u2019d feel terrific about it.\nAs far as crafting goes, my current activity is wrapping thread around rings from juice cartons. I\u2019ve got some ideas about using them in a piece of embroidery for a display next year. Not sure if it will work, and I can\u2019t remember the deadline for the completed piece, but it\u2019s something to play with. Last week I wasn\u2019t organized enough to get any crafting done. And now, I can't decide what tags to put with this post! Oh well, I'll try to think of some for next time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3518, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 212.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://business.mountvernonchamber.com/list/member/dr-rozina-stress-to-joy-2562", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:59Z", "digest": "sha1:JWJYQIRE336HXOJOC3MXZHUWBSESHGMD", "length": 116, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "business.mountvernonchamber.com", "title": "Dr. Rozina / Stress to Joy | Health - Mental - CM - Mount Vernon Chamber of Commerce", "raw_content": "Health - Mental\nDr. Rozina's mission is to prevent stress and suffering in society and promote health and happiness.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 1727, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 216.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://callname.info/2122222020", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:24Z", "digest": "sha1:C7T7O3C24LVS5SXCVWQ5L4YWFI6IWEAD", "length": 700, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "callname.info", "title": "NewYork, NY\t: Call From (212)222-2020 - callname", "raw_content": "Did you get a phone call or text message from (212)222-2020? Other formats of number (212)222-2020 are 2122222020 and 212-222-2020, area code is 212, in NewYork, NY. When you find information about a caller or phone number from any site, then check the caller is a scammer or not. If the caller is a scammer, then scar the caller. I have checked the phone number (212)222-2020 and found that the caller uses the phone number for 2x Scam call, 1x Unsolicited call and 1x Nuisance call. This report has collected from the site Bing. The site shares information of the location of the phone number. It is from United States, Nebraska. Do not call back to the phone number, if the caller gives miss call.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 23313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 323.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://callname.info/3014746752", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:04Z", "digest": "sha1:77VPLLYJZDCUMKI577LYEQUCNGTF56YS", "length": 745, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "callname.info", "title": "Baltimore, MD\t: Call From (301)474-6752 - callname", "raw_content": "Did you get a phone call or text message from (301)474-6752? Other formats of number (301)474-6752 are 3014746752 and 301-474-6752, area code is 301, in Baltimore, MD. The reputation of the phone number (301)474-6752 is very poor according to the website Bing. In this website Bing, many people complained about the phone number (301)474-6752. From the website, 41 ratings are recoded and from those ratings, it is found that the phone number is used for 26x Telemarketer, 7x Unsolicited call, 5x Nuisance call, 3x Silent call. There are some other websites where people put scam report. You can search those sites and you will not find anything serious against the phone number. That is why you should not put the phone negative and bad record.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 23360, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 293.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://capitalclimate.blogspot.com/2009/12/mid-atlantic-precipitation-december.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:55Z", "digest": "sha1:GRGA6IPNNK3IB2VDDYKBRLANYQHG5QH6", "length": 874, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "capitalclimate.blogspot.com", "title": "CapitalClimate: Mid Atlantic Precipitation: December Update II", "raw_content": "While not as drenching as the previous event, Sunday's precipitation added almost another half an inch to Washington's soggy December totals. The month-to-date amount of 3.47\" is now well above the average for an entire December and over 150% of the month-to-date average. Even an average amount through the rest of the month will be enough for the total to finish over 50% above average. The year-to-date amount of 43.58\" is also well above the yearly average of 39.35\", although it's almost 3\" below last year's near-record total.\nHere are the daily (Sunday), month-to-date, and year-to-date totals for the Washington-Baltimore region:\nWashington National 0.43\"/3.47\"/43.58\"\nWashington Dulles 0.58\"/3.07\"/45.71\"\nBaltimore (BWI) 0.67\"/4.35\"/51.86\"\nWashington DC monthly precipitation amounts and percentages above or below average, CapitalClimate charts from NWS data", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 816, "original_length": 22540, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 267.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://caribbean.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0043-31442014000100011&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:01Z", "digest": "sha1:Q5WQWJPMNYW746FFAYSWQTCPXDGV57GZ", "length": 2021, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "caribbean.scielo.org", "title": "West Indian med. j. vol.63 issue1; Abstract: S0043-31442014000100011", "raw_content": "CRAWFORD-SYKES, A et al. Blood use in neurosurgical cases at the University Hospital of the West Indies. West Indian med. j. [online]. 2014, vol.63, n.1, pp. 54-58. ISSN 0043-3144.\nOBJECTIVE: Many neurosurgical cases are done without the need for blood transfusion, yet blood is unnecessarily cross-matched, resulting in wasted resources. This study was undertaken to document and compare the number of units of blood components requested, cross-matched and transfused in neurosurgical cases at the University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI). METHODS: A prospective, observational study was undertaken over one year. Data collected for each patient included demographic information, relevant perioperative data, and blood banking data including blood components requested, cross-matched and transfused. Data were analysed using SPSS version 16. RESULTS: Data were analysed on 152 patients, 71 females (46.7%) and 81 males (53.3%). The mean age was 48.7 \u00b1 19.6 years and 100 of the procedures were done electively (65.8%). Blood components were ordered in 114 (75%) cases, red cells more commonly in 113 (74.3%) patients, and plasma in 19 (12.5%) patients. Overall, 20 patients (13.2%) were transfused. Most patients (90.9%) needed one to two units of blood. Of the 236 units of blood components that were cross-matched or prepared, only 62 were transfused. The cross-match/preparation to transfusion ratio (CTR/PTR) was 6.00 for red cells and 1.31 for plasma. Preoperative haemoglobin < 10.0 g/dL (p = 0.001), estimated blood loss of > 1 litre (p < 0.001), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status score (p < 0.03) and a resident as lead surgeon (p < 0.05), were significant predictors of blood transfusion. CONCLUSION: The transfusion rate was low with a high cross-match to transfusion ratio, suggesting that less cross-matching is needed. A new approach to blood ordering for neurosurgical cases is recommended.\nKeywords : Blood transfusion; cross-match to transfusion ratio; neurosurgery.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2649, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 277.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://carolinalive.org/episodes/item/4180-greenville-symphony-orchestra-oktoberfest-and-divine-mozart", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:10Z", "digest": "sha1:VEG7HOWDUK7FDIDLVA5YDRLUG5KDEB3B", "length": 652, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "carolinalive.org", "title": "Greenville Symphony Orchestra: Oktoberfest and Divine Mozart", "raw_content": "Greenville Symphony Orchestra: Oktoberfest and Divine Mozart\nAny part of the year is a good time for an Oktoberfest celebration, and we have one for you in mid-December, courtesy of conductor Edvard Tchivzhel and the Greenville Symphony Orchestra. Their concert features the bombast of Handel\u2019s Royal Fireworks Music, the musical precision of Brahms\u2019 Variations on a Theme by Haydn and the power of Beethoven\u2019s Symphony No. 8. Then from a concert in the orchestra\u2019s chamber series titled Divine Mozart we\u2019ll hear Amadeus\u2019 Symphony No. 20 in D and the \u201cHaffner\u201d Symphony No. 35. We bring you the highlights from these two concerts on this Carolina Live.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 2287, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 293.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://carsonstravels.us/norwayphotosbygdoy.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:04Z", "digest": "sha1:SAXBDIIEMRJFXVZZRDW2YRPX2ZT5UA7A", "length": 2135, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "carsonstravels.us", "title": "Bygdoy Photos", "raw_content": "The Bygdoy Peninsula is home to several museums for famous ships and an outdoor folk museum.\nThe Fram Museum houses the 125 foot ship that took Roald Amundsen and Fridtjof Nansen deep into the Arctic and Antarctic.\nThe Fram was specially designed to survive the crushing pressures of a frozen over sea. For 3 years, the Fram drifted, trapped in the Arctic ice.\nThe Fram was both sail and steam powered.\nThe Viking Ship Museum houses two finely crafted and well preserved Viking ships as well as other excavated items from the 9th and 10th centuries. This Gokstad ship was capable of sailing the high seas and was the type that brought settlers to Normandy.\nThe Oseberg ship was likely a royal pleasure boat. It was designed for sailing on calmer inland waters, not the high seas.\nThe ships survived because they were buried in clay as part of a gravesite.\nAnother Viking ship that was unearthed but not as well preserved.\nThis sleigh has ornate carvings with scenes from Viking sagas.\nThe Kon-Tiki Museum houses the Kon Tiki and the Ra II. The Kon Tiki was built by Thor Heyerdahl in 1947 out of balsa wood using pre-modern techniques and tools.\nThe Kon-Tiki sailed from Peru to Polynesia, 4300 miles and 101 days. The purpose was to prove South Americans could have settled Polynesia. The journey was chronicled in Heyerdahl's book \"Kon-Tiki\"\nIn 1970, Heyerdahl's Ra II made a 3000 mile journey from Morocco to Barbados to prove that Africans could have populated America.\nAn Open-Air museum with 150 buildings from all over Norway that have been reassembled on a 35 acre park. It presents life in Norway from 1500 to the present day.\nOld Town area has buildings from Oslo and other Norwegian towns.\nThe Countryside section shows typical farms from different districts and time periods.\nA grainery\nGuest house on the farm with elaborate paintings on the walls\nBuilt in Gol around 1200 and relocated to its present site in 1884.\nPaintings inside Stave Church\nTo learn more about our visit to Bygdoy, go to the Oslo Newsletter. To view other Oslo photo galleries, go to Oslo Photo Gallery or the Vigeland Sculpture Garden Photo Gallery.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 2321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 286.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://castalbums.org/blog/2019/01/REVIEW-Follies-2018-National-Theatre-London-cast-recording", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:07Z", "digest": "sha1:W4DL2UUURI3VVWHFPLRHY2CIETW6ZPTY", "length": 6013, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "castalbums.org", "title": "REVIEW: Follies - 2018 National Theatre : CastAlbums.org", "raw_content": "Blog Home Previous Post \u00bb\nThe good news is that it\u2019s worth the wait, although if you\u2019re as obsessed with the show as I am it isn\u2019t going to replace any of the existing cast albums as the definitive document of this score (truncated though it is, nothing could replace the original Broadway cast album, particularly if you\u2019re lucky enough to own a copy of Bruce Kimmel\u2019s stunning 2012 remixed and remastered edition). For a start, if you want every note of the dance music, you\u2019re going to have to look elsewhere; while it\u2019s nowhere near as truncated as the 1971 recording, this album does edit the score so that it fits within the confines of a single CD.\nIt\u2019s no surprise that Bolero d\u2019Amour is gone, because it was cut from the production very early in previews. Also missing is nearly all of the dance music, which is particularly noticeable in Who\u2019s That Woman? and The Story of Lucy and Jessie. We get more of The Story of Lucy and Jessie here than we get on the 1971 album, though, including the lines from the chorus boys. There\u2019s very little dialogue on the album, although we do get Sally\u2019s lines at the end of the prologue. Purists might consider these cuts an act of desecration; if the 1971 album was the only other recording, that would be fair enough, but completists can always turn to the 1998 Paper Mill or 2011 Broadway recordings, both of which include most of what is missing here.\nAnd this, it has to be said, is a thoroughly entertaining album, even given that (some of) the casting privileges acting over singing. Janie Dee is a real firecracker of a Phyllis, Peter Forbes is a terrific Buddy, and Philip Quast is a rueful, understated Ben. Imelda Staunton\u2019s Sally was a controversial performance among fans of the show, and will be controversial here too; in the theatre, she presented a heartbreaking portrayal of an unhappy, deluded woman sinking slowly into madness and utter despair, and her singing voice was not a happy match for Sally\u2019s songs. Here, she comes across better than you might expect. She may barely scrape the highest notes in In Buddy\u2019s Eyes, but there\u2019s a desolate fragility to her reading of the song that is just as riveting on this album as it was last year in the Olivier (in case you were wondering, she sings it in the same key as Dorothy Collins; Julia McKenzie and Barbara Cook both sang it in a higher key). She sings some of the middle section of Too Many Mornings down an octave, but she does sing all the high notes in the song\u2019s climax, and she sings them accurately (and frankly far more pleasantly than Bernadette Peters managed on the cast recording of the most recent Broadway revival, although that isn\u2019t a high bar to clear). Her Losing My Mind is a startling, powerfully angry interpretation of the song, reflecting a staging in which she acted it as a dramatic scene instead of presenting it as a performance by a torch singer, a choice which made sense given the limitations of her singing voice; if you didn\u2019t like it in the theatre, this recording isn\u2019t going to change your mind, but for me it works better than I expected.\nAmong the supporting cast, there are standout turns from Josephine Barstow and Alison Langer as the older and younger Heidi Schillers, and their One More Kiss is as glorious on the recording as it was in the theatre. Di Botcher\u2019s Hattie delivers a solid, no-nonsense Broadway Baby, Tracie Bennett\u2019s leisurely, Garland-esque I\u2019m Still Here is (still) a three-act play in itself, and Dawn Hope does a bang-up job of Who\u2019s That Woman?. The orchestra, under album producer Nigel Wright and conductor Nigel Lilley, sounds good but not great, which is largely down to sheer numbers \u2013 we do get Jonathan Tunick\u2019s unmatchable original orchestrations, but there\u2019s a band of 21, and that\u2019s basically the minimum number of warm bodies you need to deliver those charts. A few more strings would make a significant difference (and did, on earlier recordings), but at the National, on a budget that would have had to be managed very carefully, we\u2019re lucky they found the money for enough musicians to bring us those original orchestrations (the National\u2019s revival of A Little Night Music didn\u2019t). It\u2019s an odd feature of this recording, too, that while all kinds of little details in the orchestrations come across very clearly, the trio section at the end of Rain on the Roof/Ah, Paris/Broadway Baby sounds strangely muddy, with individual voices getting lost in a sort of aural soup \u2013 a pity, because the performers deserve better.\nThis is a welcome album, then, but not a perfect one. The cuts are understandable, but mean this is never going to stand as a definitive recording of this score. There are recordings of this music where the singing, overall, is stronger. This is a London cast album, so there\u2019s the usual selection of American accents, some of which (let\u2019s be kind) are executed far more successfully than others. It certainly isn\u2019t the only cast recording of Follies you should own. It does, though, manage to communicate some of what made this cast's work so special in the theatre. If you loved the production it\u2019s a worthwhile souvenir, and if you love the material it\u2019s a fascinating supplement to the show's earlier cast albums.\nNo comments yet. Submit your own comment below.\nFollies - 1998 Paper Mill Playhouse Cast A Little Night Music - 1996 Royal National Theatre Follies - 1971 Original Broadway Cast Follies - 2011 Broadway Cast Follies - 2018 London Cast Follies Peter Forbes Nigel Wright Dawn Hope Alison Langer Di Botcher Josephine Barstow Janie Dee Bruce Kimmel James Goldman Dominic Cooke Nigel Lilley Imelda Staunton Stephen Sondheim Tracie Bennett Dorothy Collins Barbara Cook Julia McKenzie Bernadette Peters Philip Quast Jonathan Tunick In Buddy's Eyes (23) Ah, Paree! (9) Rain on the Roof (6) Who's That Woman? (9) I'm Still Here (26) One More Kiss (13) Too Many Mornings Broadway Baby (3) Losing My Mind (67) The Story of Lucy and Jessie (7) Kritzerland KR 20023-3 (CD) Toggle Additional (34)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 8376, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 285.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://catalog.ws.edu/index.php?catoid=11&print", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:44Z", "digest": "sha1:3B66XF4IXTHYMFMJGXIM35KJW6JQSOWS", "length": 3369, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "catalog.ws.edu", "title": "Walters State Community College - Acalog ACMS\u2122", "raw_content": "Walters State Community College is one of 45 institutions in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, the sixth largest system of higher education in the nation. The Tennessee Board of Regents is the governing board for this system which is comprised of six universities, 13 community colleges, and 27 area colleges of applied technology. The TBR system enrolls more than 80 percent of all Tennessee students attending public institutions of higher education.\nWalters State Community College is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award the associate degree. Contact the Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404-679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of Walters State Community College. The Commission should be contacted regarding only questions about the accreditation status of the institution, to file a third-party comment at the time of the institution\u2019s formal, scheduled review, or to file a complaint against the institution for alleged non-compliance with a standard or requirement. Normal inquiries about Walters Sate such as admission requirements, financial aid, educational programs, etc. should be addressed directly to the institution and not to the Commission\u2019s office.\nSpecific programs are accredited or approved by the following agencies:\nAssociation for Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering\nCommission on Accreditation for Respiratory Care (Initial Accreditation)\nParamedic Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs\nCulinary Arts American Culinary Federation, Inc.\nEqual Employment and Nondiscrimination in Education and Employment\nWalters State Community College does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, color, religion, national origin, age, disability or veteran status in provision of educational programs and services or employment opportunities and benefits pursuant to the requirements of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA). Inquiries and charges of violations of any of the above referenced policies should be directed to the Human Resources Office at Walters State, 500 S. Davy Crockett Pkwy., Morristown, TN 37813-6899. Requests for accommodation of a disability should be directed to Office of Disability Services at Walters State, 500 S. Davy Crockett Pkwy., Morristown, TN 37813-6899.\nSenator Herbert Walters\nWalters State Community College is named for the late statesman Herbert S. Walters, whose inspiration and leadership made possible this college which bears his name by the following resolution:\nWHEREAS, The Honorable Herbert S. Walters of Morristown, Tennessee, has achieved notable distinction in public life and in the services of his state and nation, and in his contributions to education at all levels,\nNOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, That the State Board of Education, in honor of and tribute to him, hereby designates the official name of the new state community college at Morristown, Tennessee \u201cWALTERS STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE.\u201d\nAdopted by the State Board of Education in regular quarterly session assembled February 7, 1969.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 7648, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 101.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cblibrary.org/schaff_h/ba/bergier_nicolas.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:11Z", "digest": "sha1:I52RBSK574VDAZ6I43YPDBMMBTBACTIJ", "length": 1184, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "cblibrary.org", "title": "Bergier, Nicolas Sylvestre", "raw_content": "BERGIER, NICOLAS SYLVESTRE: French Roman Catholic; b. at Darnay (18 m. s.e. of Mirecourt), Lorraine, Dec. 31, 1718; d. at Paris Apr. 19, 1790. He gained repute while a teacher at the college at Besan\u00e7on by essays in philology and mythology; abandoned this line of study to devote himself to Christian apologetics, and polemics against the Encyclopedists. In 1765-68 he published at Paris Le D\u00e9ime r\u00e9fu par lui-m\u00eame (2 vols.) and in 1768 the Certitude des preuves du christianisme (2 vols.), which achieved a great success and called forth replies from Voltaire and Anacharsis Cloots. In 1769 followed Apologie de la religion chr\u00eatienne (2 vols.) against Holbach, in 1771 Examen du mat\u00e9rialisme (2 vols.), and in 1780 Trait\u00e9 historique et dogmatique de la vraie religion avec la r\u00e9fuation des erreurs qui lui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 oppos\u00e9es dans les diff\u00e9rena si\u00e9cles (12 vols.). He also wrote a Dictionnaire th\u00e9ologique (3 vols., 1789), which formed part of the Encyclop\u00e9die, but has several times been separately edited (latest by Le Noir, 12 vols., 1876). As a reward for his services he was made canon of Notre Dame in Paris and confessor to the aunts of the king, with a pension of 2,000 livres.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1, "original_length": 1227, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 222.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cblibrary.org/schaff_h/ba/bern_disputation.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:58Z", "digest": "sha1:RHEI6EF2I7N2MT2O6ZFKAVR6S7D2WE5F", "length": 1769, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "cblibrary.org", "title": "Bern, Disputation of", "raw_content": "BERN, DISPUTATION OF: The decisive point in the contest which definitely established the Reformation at Bern, At first the movement made slow progress there, as both the character of the people and their manner of life rendered them little susceptible to new ideas; even after a reforming party arose, for several years things continued in an undecided and vacillating condition. The somewhat violent and domineering manner in which the Roman Catholic authorities attempted to use their victory at the Conference of Baden (1526; see BADEN, CONFERENCE OF) brought on a crisis which, after the fashion of the time, it was attempted to meet by means of a disputation. Some of the Reformers invited to participate declined, having in mind the result at Baden, and the Roman Catholic dignitaries and celebrities generally refused to attend. But a great number of delegates and clergy appeared from Switzerland and the South German states, including Zwingli, \u0152colampadius, Butzer, Capito, Ambrose Blaurer, and others. The opening session was held on Jan. 6, 1528, and the discussions lasted from the following day till Jan. 26. They were based on ten theses carefully prepared by Berthold Hailer and Franz Kolb and revised by Zwingli. The outcome was that the ten theses were subscribed to by most of the clergy of Bern, the mass was done away with, the images were quietly removed from the churches, and on Feb. 7 the Reformation edict was issued, which gave the theses force of law, annulled the power of the bishops, and made the necessary regulations concerning the clergy, public worship, church property, etc. The majority of the country congregations soon gave in their adherence. The influence of the disputation was felt even in France, the Netherlands, and England.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1, "original_length": 1792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 208.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://celebritywc.com/jeri-ryan.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:21Z", "digest": "sha1:BXIQI2N57KKTVPUA2IAK2IFZ2YVM3HTB", "length": 3452, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "celebritywc.com", "title": "Jeri Ryan - photos, news, filmography, quotes and facts - Celebs Journal", "raw_content": "Home/Jeri Ryan\nJeri Ryan photos\nJeri Lynn Zimmerman\nRestaurant scenes in Boston Legal: Spring Fever (2006) were filmed in Ryan's restaurant Ortolan in Los Angeles, California.\nMiss Illinois 1989.\nHas appeared in underwear along with Yasmine Bleeth, Alyssa Milano, Melissa Joan Hart, Garcelle Beauvais, Carmen Electra, Peta Wilson and Jamie Luner on the cover and inside the October 1997 issue of Details magazine.\nWas a national merit scholar and graduated from Northwestern University in 1990.\nWas a member of Alpha Phi Sorority while at Northwestern University (Beta Chapter).\nWhen I started out on Star Trek: Voyager (1995), they had to tell me everything about Star Trek, because I knew nothing about it. I had never seen the original series, I had never seen Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987). I think I'd seen a couple of episodes here and there - of the original series, probably. Never seen Voyager. Didn't know what a Borg was. They gave me a copy of Star Trek: First Contact (1996), the movie, so I could at least see what a Borg was. They also gave me a copy of the Star Trek Encyclopedia, whatever it is, so that I could bone up on my Star Trek knowledge. Fortunately, it sort of worked for the character that I wouldn't know any of the backstories of the people on Voyager, because she was coming in cold, like I was. That was actually helpful as opposed to detrimental.\nThere are three things pageant women do. There's the Vaseline thing, which I didn't do. There's duct taping your boobs, which I never did because I'm not into pain. The third thing is using athletic spray adhesive on your butt to keep your swimsuit in place. I did do that. So one out of three ain't bad.\nOn her Seven of Nine costume: Initially, I would stay in the costume much longer than I ended up staying in it, because it takes about twenty minutes to get into. Someone has to dress me and undress me. It's a production break if I have to get out of the costume to use the rest room or something. It grinds to a halt unless they can shoot something without me, which typically they can't, if it's a scene that I'm in. So in the interest of being a team player, the first season, I would not take rest room breaks, I just didn't drink anything on set, which is not the healthiest thing to do.\n[on her ex-husband Jack Ryan who is running for United States Senator in Illinois] He's a good man and good father.\nThe 37th Annual Gracie Awards\nMortal Kombat: Fan Made\nMortal Kombat Legacy: Expanding the Netherrealm\nMortal Kombat Legacy: Fight!\nCreating 'Shark'\nUltimate Trek: Star Trek's Greatest Moments\nCo-ed Call Girl\nNightmare in Columbia County\nMen Cry Bullets\nFilmmaker Eli Roth signed by WME\nEli Roth, the American director, writer, producer, and actor has been recently signed by WME. The director whose movies cost little but make huge money had spent much of his career at CAA. This change was needed and... Read More\nNikki Reed enjoying honeymoon with hubby Ian Somerhalder\nNewlywed Nikki Reed, 26 and Ian Somerhalder, 36 was found lounging in Tulum, Mexico before setting off to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The couple recently got married in a ceremony in Malibu, California on April, 26. They spent... Read More\nThe 43-year-old actor Jared Leto has been documenting his transformation for his role as The Joker in the upcoming movie Suicide Squad by David Ayer. The Oscar-winning actor shared an Instagram pic on Saturday where he showed off... Read More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 442, "original_length": 9015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 253.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://centennialofflight.net/wbh/pictorial_materials.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:33Z", "digest": "sha1:A56LTPTXE5LGBJ5MPFYKXLF5DKKMS7RS", "length": 742, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "centennialofflight.net", "title": "U. S. Centennial of Flight - Wright Brother's History", "raw_content": "Wilbur & Orville Wright : Pictorial Materials\nThe files provided here are in Adobe PDF format please read Note.\nAbbreviations for Sources Cited\nWilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 - May 30, 1912)\nOrville Wright (August 19, 1871 - January 30, 1948)\nBishop Milton Wright (November 17, 1828 - April 3, 1917)\nKatharine Wright Haskell (August 19, 1874 - March 3, 1929)\nWright Airplanes\nIncidence Indicator\nOrville Wright Experimental Devices\nWind Tunnel Experiments\nFamily, Friends, and Associates\nDayton Homecoming, 1909\nAppendix: Audiovisual Materials\nNote: To view the Pictorial Materials your browser must have the Adobe Acrobat Reader 6 plug-in. This is a free plug-in and may be downloaded from http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1439, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 294.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://chapelonthehill.net/welcome/what-to-expect", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:06Z", "digest": "sha1:CKU23GWRLVVMAHZBRDQ7JOXKCP5JRKPQ", "length": 1039, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "chapelonthehill.net", "title": "Chapel on the Hill | What to Expect", "raw_content": "Expect a warm welcome from our church congregation at Chapel on the Hill. We are a loving family of God's people, followers of Jesus Christ. Inspired by the Holy Spirit, we reach out in love to each other and the waiting world.\nPlease wear what is comfortable.\nWe provide a cry room for parents and children adjacent to the sanctuary. There is a changing table, crib, rocking chairs, microwave, sink, toys, and audio feed from the sanctuary controlled by you.\nA Nursery on the 2nd floor (for ages 0-5) is staffed by members of our congregation. Nursery is available every Sunday from 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM.\nare from 9:00 AM - 10:00 AM.\nClick here to see the classes available.\nFor more information, contact Pastor Sean: 262.245.9122\nor email: aslwalker@gmail.com\nThere are several small groups, bible studies, and ministries that meet Sunday mornings.\nClick one to learn more:\nImmediately after service, we offer coffee, juice, and an array of cakes and cookies in our Parlor.\nWe gather together to greet one another before we start our week.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 2797, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 329.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cheaplifeinsuranceonline.net/california/castaic-ca-life-insurance-quotes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:37Z", "digest": "sha1:YZYSZ54X74TIRWLKEW7LBSHUOBOW3AQN", "length": 1628, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "cheaplifeinsuranceonline.net", "title": "Castaic CA Life Insurance Quotes", "raw_content": "Castaic CA Life Insurance Quotes\nFinding the best life insurance in Castaic, CA is a simple and quick affair if you use our website. All you need to do is enter your Zip Code at the top of the page and the search engine will locate the best life insurance providers in your area. Comparing quotes from these insurers will help you locate cheap online life insurance. The process is quick and easy and can definitely get your lower premiums in most cases.\nThe first step is to take some time and search online for the top companies that can provide you with the services that you are looking for. Simply searching for life insurance in Castaic, CA will surely give you a host of the top companies that provide this service in the country. It is important to decide what company you feel is worthy of your business. Each company is different in the kind of service they provide as well as how much effort they take to inform their clients.\nFirst you must get quotes from the various companies that are available in Castaic, CA. When you get these quotes you must think about the fact that the price is not the only thing to consider. While a great deal is regulated by law, every company has the choice to decide to some degree what they are willing to offer.\nIf you want to find the best in Castaic life insurance quote possible you must do the research necessary. Take the time to understand what the investment you make means to you as well as those around you. In essence, we are all so very lucky to live this life. Without this gift of life who knows what the life could be like on the great planet known as Earth to us all.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 3705, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 218.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://chelsearathburn.com/prose/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:16Z", "digest": "sha1:NKSOIWUFPS7GM2ULEMGEYU47NKC7SJ7U", "length": 439, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "chelsearathburn.com", "title": "Prose | Chelsea Rathburn", "raw_content": "Chelsea\u2019s essays have appeared or are forthcoming in Creative Nonfiction and The Rumpus. Her essay \u201cThe Renters\u201d was reprinted in the anthology Southern Sin: True Stories of the Sultry South and Women Behaving Badly.\nShe is currently working on a collection of essays about ideas of home, class, and the generational effects of poverty. Look for essays on the 1981 national air traffic controllers strike, the Miami Serpentarium, and more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 662, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 121.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://chicagolandrealestatelaw.com/2014.06.01_arch.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:19Z", "digest": "sha1:3HRQGW5PIWFTDMAMLADJYVXVEHU4NTW7", "length": 2464, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "chicagolandrealestatelaw.com", "title": "Chicago Real Estate Lawyer - Rachell M. Horbenko", "raw_content": "MTV's \"The Real World\" show, where seven strangers move into a building together and allow cameras to film the inevitable drama for all the world to see, wants to set up shop in the Randolph-Fulton area in the West Loop.\nAn affiliate of Van Nuys, California-based Bunim/Murray Productions is planning to film an edition of the long-running reality show at 1100 W. Randolph St., according to people familiar with the project.\n\"The Real World's\" designs for the property is another marker of growing out-of-town interest in the fast-changing neighborhood, which has become a magnet for restaurant operators, real estate investors and tech firms, including Google Inc.\nOn June 20, the Bunim affiliate is scheduled to discuss its plans before the city's Zoning Board of Appeals, according to the panel's agenda for this month. The firm must obtain special permits to allow for \u201ca seven-bed, temporary, group living residence\u201d in the property, the agenda shows. A message left for an executive at Bunim, a unit of French production firm Banijay Group, was not immediately returned.\nThe production company said in an application to the city it plans to use the property for five months at most, shooting the show over a 12-week period.\nAlterations it wants to make to the property, like a new paint job, lighting, security cameras and greenery, \u201cwould be compatible with the character of the neighborhood \u2014 we want this building to embody Chicago,\u201d the application says.\nThe Bunim affiliate also wants to build shower stalls in the property and a kitchen, the application shows. Security guards will be present 24 hours a day, seven days a week.\nThe company has held casting calls in Chicago to find people willing to star in the forthcoming show, according to news reports. MTV broadcasts \"The Real World.\"\nIn 2001, a season of \"The Real World\" was filmed in Wicker Park, with the building at 1934 W. North Ave. serving as the cast's home base.\nThe production drew protesters to the building, one of whom yelled at show participants that the crowd wanted to \u201cto liberate you from the agents of unreality,\u201d according to a Chicago Reader story.\nFor its latest Chicago show, \"The Real World\" will occupy a property owned by a venture of veteran New York retail broker David Firestein, who declined to comment.\nGreg Kirsch, executive managing director in the local office of Newmark Grubb Knight Frank who's handling leasing at the property, didn't respond to a phone call.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 5291, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 209.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://chipsclubhouse.com/NewsDetail.asp?NewsId=51", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:06Z", "digest": "sha1:ZE6S34UM46MELDIERAC6R2HQROUKUU5O", "length": 489, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "chipsclubhouse.com", "title": "Opening Day Delayed Until April 13th", "raw_content": "We had hoped to open on April 3rd this year, but sadly we will have to push the opening date to Saturday April 13th. The reason is that although we've been able to get a lot done on the inside, the snow has kept us from doing anything outside. We still have to drain and clean the ponds, and clean up all the debris on the course from the off season. Plus our general rule is we do not open when the temps are under 50 degrees. Sorry about this. We opened almost a month earlier last year!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1241, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 241.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://chnloveforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=79&p=310&sid=4e8939b594f2c8b5cd862841b50c23e3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:40Z", "digest": "sha1:JQ6PWRQCM655FLZGV4MDL62Q7SRYIECV", "length": 2434, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "chnloveforum.com", "title": "How to stop a relationship with a very nice lady politely - Chnlove Forum - the Discussion Board on Dating Chinese Girls Online", "raw_content": "Postby kevin \u00bb Sun Apr 22, 2012 2:28 am\nI have been writing to two women in China they both could very well be the one, but the relationships are starting to turn serious. I am unable to travel to China this due to being swindled by a woman from another site. By the time that I can travel to China I believe that things would be very very serious with both of Ladies if I were to continue to write to them as I have been. I have doing some very hard thinking and i reached the conculsion that I would be truely doing one of these lady a disservice if I was to continue, that one of them will be greatly hurt and possiblely loseface if I do not ended with one of them now. Does any know how i can polite tell one that I think that she is not totally to one for me so that I can minimize he hurt and losing face problems that may occur. Is there some way in the Chinese culture to say that I am no longer interested a this time? Any advice would be greatly appreciated. I am a very nice guy. And I have never been in this position before. I was always the one on the receiving end in the past. thank you for all your help\nRe: How to stop a relationship with a very nice lady politel\nPostby Rob \u00bb Mon Apr 23, 2012 1:18 am\nNo graceful way to do this...but just be honest with her....and she will probably feel like you have felt before....when you were on the receiving end.\nPostby Mike \u00bb Mon Apr 23, 2012 2:16 am\nKevin, have to say its refreshing to hear about a guy that is concerned about doing the right thing .\nJust be honest with her. She'll be upset of course but your honesty will give her face, and she'll respect that if you do it with diplomacy and honesty.\nYou should do it sooner rather than later, if one of these ladies has no future with you - you need to let her move on and find another guy that might be a better match for her, especially if you care for her. Set her free,,even if she doesn't feel good about it initially, its the right thing to do for you both.\nKevin there is no easy way to do this. Treat it like taking off of bandaid yet gradually start to pull it off a little at a time. Casually mention little hints that build up to I think we should just be friends. It sucks but it has to be done. The longer you put it off the more hurt she'll be in the long run. They all know they are competing against one another, should not be a shock to her. Be honest and she'll have respect for being a man about it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4448, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 304.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://christchurchfootballclub.co.nz/the-club/our-all-blacks/d-a-arnold/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:28Z", "digest": "sha1:6NV4XCZGVJZYNBXPRNQDLROA7BYGQGMD", "length": 7154, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "christchurchfootballclub.co.nz", "title": "D.A Arnold - Christchurch Football Club", "raw_content": "Cheeky But Gifted\nSome time in the late 1970s Derek \u2018Bluey\u2019 Arnold attended a training session for the Christchurch seniors. The setting was Fendalton Park and it was mid-season - the instigator was Jerry Rowberry, player coach at the time, who may have been anxious about the back play or may have thought the backs needed something different. For the author the impact was far-reaching not least because Arnold was a back coach, a specialist, who from the outset demonstrated an understanding of back play and of the thinking process around the business of scoring tries and defending. On that night he pulled apart the way the backline was standing both on defence and on attack, he dissected the passing techniques so that the players understood the merits of passing the ball end on end and when to use the spin pass and he challenged them to see the field in its totality so that they understood \u2018when a try was really on.\u2019 It was in essence a coaching master-class. Reflecting on this encounter before interviewing Arnold provoked the thought that it may have been a \u2018one-off\u2019 - a show piece exhibition that had been done before but as the interview went on it became clear that the sometimes mercurial Arnold had a strong grasp of the game and especially of back play. The question that nagged over the succeeding weeks was why this great pool of knowledge had not been used more extensively utilised?\nBy coincidence interviews with Bruce Watt, Tiny Hill and Scott Cartwright helped piece the story together and provide a partial answer to this dilemma and it emerged that perhaps the reasons why Arnold\u2019s All Black career was glittering, but brief, were echoed in his coaching stints. This is not to denigrate Derek Arnold because he was without doubt one of the most brilliant backs in the Clubs history and his record for Canterbury for almost a decade was outstanding.\nThere is no doubt the coaching philosophies he so strongly advocated were forged in part, during his formative years at the Christchurch Club. He was encouraged to the Christchurch Club by \u2018Nip\u2019 McAuliffe a teacher at West Christchurch High School who put Arnold in touch with Ken Allsop and in 1959 he was in Alan McCall\u2019s Under 20 side. The following year he was called into the seniors and played under the former Kiwis and All Blacks Ron Dobson and Pat Rhind, Dobson especially was strongly in favour of playing bright and open rugby. In 1961 the team was coached by Jack Morten and if anything he was a louder voice for attacking rugby. Reflecting on these influences Arnold was to say that Ron Dobson was a very good coach of backs, early in my first season he said, \u201cBlue I am not going to try and coach you\u2026do what you [expletive] like\u2026but remember the team.\u201d Maurie Dixon, also a back, took the same view when Arnold played for Canterbury and said the same thing and also reminded him of the importance of thinking about the rest of the team.\nThis determination to brighten up the game was a reaction to the over-reliance on forwards to win matches but Arnold said that this was because of the laws at the time and to prove his case he cited the famous game between the Barbarians and the All Blacks at the end of the 1963 tour. \u201cIf you look at the scores of the tour matches there were very few tries scored\u2026this was because the laws allowed the defence to stand up very flat\u2026when we played the Baa Baas the teams agreed to keep 10 yards apart\u2026and as a result our backs cut loose.\u201d\nWhen he became co-coach of the Canterbury team in 1975 he struggled to get Alex Wyllie to free the ball from the back of the scrum. This may have been the cause of his falling out with the Canterbury players, a number of whom he had played with. Arnold\u2019s belief in freeing up ball for the backs was paramount and he preferred a wide ranging game. Wyllie had by 1975 certainly slowed and was not keen on going too far from the base of the scrum and the non-selection of the talented Alwyn Harvey hinted that there was no place for Arnold\u2019s expansive style.\nAs a player Arnold was variously described as brilliant, eccentric, brilliant but wayward and sometimes just plain frustrating. Terry McLean pondered that with a little consistency he would be on the same plane as the legendary Bert Cooke. The 1964 Rugby Almanack, not a publication that took kindly to Christchurch All Blacks, named him as one of its players of the year and wrote, \u201cWe have no hesitation in naming the brilliant Canterbury centre, DA Arnold, quick thinking, enterprising, pacy with the ability to slice through a gap; he has the characteristics of the great AE Cooke.\u201d His Christchurch team mates were universal in the view that on the field he could do anything - he kicked with both feet, place kicked round the corner before anyone in town and could drop kick from anywhere. They were equally unstinting in praise of his defence saying he was always \u2018gutsy\u2019 and had such speed and anticipation he could defuse opposition attacks well before they gathered momentum.\nIt was, however, his defence that appeared to irk Fred Allen. Like his great friend and eternal fellow prankster, Bruce Watt, he was to fall foul of Allan after the All Blacks UK tour. Despite having played four of the internationals at either 2nd five-eighths or centre, Arnold was jettisoned firstly for the relatively unknown John Collins from Poverty bay and then for Ray Morten and at centre by Ron Rangi. After a brilliant display against Auckland in the same season Arnold was called into the reserves for the final test against Australia but was not wanted again. Nevertheless he continued to play for Canterbury until 1970 and made a number of appearances for the South Island and in NZ trials.\nBy his own admission Arnold says he was not too diplomatic with Allan and had several terse encounters. After the 1964 inter-island game he marked John Collins and harried him successfully. After the game Allen said to Arnold, \u201cGinger, you little bastard\u2026you were off-side all day.\u201d To which Arnold reportedly replied, \u201cThe only reason you are pissed off is that I killed your wonder boy.\u201d\nAnd as Bruce Watt said, \u201cthat really was about it for Blue.\u201d\nConversation with Arnold is mixed with a number of great rugby stories. Some his best involved the so-called \u201cCrying Towel\u201d games with the Linwood Club. Invariably these have involved two of the leading protagonists, the legendary Fergie McCormick, and the equally legendary, but for different reasons, Roger Mahan. Arnold\u2019s instructions to Mahan were simple, \u201cannoy Ferg and he\u2019ll spend all day chasing you, which suits us.\u201d According to Arnold, Mahan took this seriously and in one match punched Ferg in the tunnel as they ran onto the field and in another grabbed hold of McCormick\u2019s hand, again as they ran through the players tunnel. The reaction was of uncontrolled fury which Arnold, among others, kept fuelling throughout the match.\nWhen he finished playing he coached the Christchurch Under 19s but was considered to be too close to the players to be given the seniors at the time. He had a season with Suburbs and after his spell with Canterbury ended he coached in England.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 8414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 322.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ci.burlington.nc.us/calendar.aspx?view=list&year=2018&month=2&day=21", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:05Z", "digest": "sha1:VHIA66H4H36AMTIHERCJ2OPFGVUAQIHQ", "length": 469, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "ci.burlington.nc.us", "title": "Burlington, NC - Official Website", "raw_content": "Urban Trees: Selection, Placement, Planting & Care Workshop\nFebruary 21, 2018, 1:00 PM @ John Robert Kernodle Senior Center\nUrban Trees: Selection, Placement, Planting & Care Workshop2018-02-21T13:00:00\nThis free workshop will discuss how to care for urban trees, where to plant them, and how to select them. The event is open to the public and anyone interested in the preservation and care of trees.\nEverything You Wanted to Know About Senior Games2018-02-21T10:00:00", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 4216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 235.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cichw1.net/pmvernon.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:31Z", "digest": "sha1:FCHFPKPIN7EDINTQJHVBWODLF4C44QQE", "length": 23352, "nlines": 95, "source_domain": "cichw1.net", "title": "Admiral Vernon & Sir Robert Walpole", "raw_content": "George Washington twice rebuilt the home named after Admiral Vernon, but he never changed its name.\nIt seems the British Admiral did not fall out of favour, in spite of the American Declaration of Independence.\nBelow is a portrait of the Mount Vernon, dated 1799, initialled M.C.P., apparently painted in Naples.\nFrom American Ship Portraits & Marine Painting, 1970, edited by Ruth S.Wilkins\nAdmiral Vernon & Sir Robert Walpole\n\"Apart from Sir Robert Walpole and his colleagues, most of Vernon's contemporaries honoured him as an upright man and brave and able officer. Walpole, who held that 'every man had his price', found in Old Grog an inconvenient exception to his cynical summary. He hated him accordingly, and his political henchmen followed suit.\" From Admiral Vernon & the Navy, 1907, by Douglas Ford.\nCyril Hughes Hartmann's biography of Admiral Vernon, The Angry Admiral, 1953, remarks on Horace Walpole as an \"inveterate detractor\" (p.105) of everything the Admiral did or said over many years. Horace was invariably the strenuous defender of his father, Robert.\nIn many ways the paintings of Peter Monamy (1681-1749) offer a visual expression of the naval ideals of valour, self-reliance, freedom and independence, which drove Vernon (1684-1757) --- Monamy's close contemporary --- on his controversial and embattled career. Both men were exceptionally popular with the seamen, middle classes and general public of their era, and both came to experience the sustained hostility and denigration of what in recent years has come to be called the \"establishment\". Robert Walpole personified the political establishment, from a year or two before the accession of George II in 1727 until his resignation in 1742; and Horace Walpole was the dominant arbiter of aesthetic taste from, say 1740, for at least the next century and beyond. More than ever one comes to appreciate what a disaster it is that this man's name should be perpetuated in \"The Walpole Society\"; and even more in the \"The Lewis-Walpole Library\". The irony here is that it was the resolute opposition to everything that the Walpoles stood for which led eventually to the foundation of America and its Independence.\nLeft, Vernon. Right, Walpole, by Kneller, 1710-15:\nprobably painted before Walpole's imprisonment for misappropriation in 1712.\nBelow is a lifeline for Vernon, distilled from Harding's biography in the ODNB, Hart's Admirals of the Caribbean, Wikipedia, and several other sources. Vernon has remained a controversial figure ever since the failure of the British attack on Carthagena in 1741. There is copious information about him and his life on the internet. Not all of this is reliable, or even convincing: it was news to me, for instance, that Vernon was a \"Prime Ministerial aspirant\". See this site, by Glen David Short. The site in question nevertheless contains many interesting details about the heroic defence of Carthagena, led by Don Blas de Lezo. As heroes go, the Don went one better even than Horatio Nelson, since he was minus not only an eye and an arm, but also a leg. The information given below is necessarily subject to sustained editing and and revision.\nBirth of Edward Vernon on 12th November. His father, James Vernon, might fairly be described as a Revolution Whig, since he had been private secretary to the Duke of Monmouth, secretary of state to William III, and subsequently editor of the London Gazette.\nEdward attended Westminster School from 1692 until 1700, and was therefore better educated than the great majority of his naval contemporaries.\nJoined the Fleet, aged 16, as a volunteer in the Shrewsbury, the flagship of Admiral Rooke. Rooke commanded an Anglo-Dutch squadron which aided Charles XII of Sweden in conflict with Denmark, at the outbreak of the Great Northern War.\nVernon moved to the Ipswich, then the Boyne, which formed part of the force sent to capture Cadiz in 1702.\nAppointed third lieutenant on the Lennox, engaged on convoy duties during 1703, including a visit to Smyrna with the Levant trade.\nWikipedia notes that he was then appointed to the Barfleur, which at the time was the flagship of Admiral Cloudesley Shovell in the Mediterranean. The ship was present at the capture of Gibraltar and the Battle of Malaga. See also here for Malaga.\nPresent at the capture of Barcelona, as third lieutenant of Shovell's new flagship, the Britannia.\nIn command of the Jersey (50 guns), Vernon sailed in February with Byng's squadron to blockade Dunkirk. He was with the fleet that pursued the Comte de Forbin-Gardanne to Scotland and helped secure the only prize, the French warship the Salisbury, off Edinburgh.\nAfter this action Vernon was sent south with some of the French prisoners. He was already under orders to proceed to Jamaica to reinforce Commodore Wager's squadron and he was ordered to take as many supernumeraries as he could. Vernon arrived at Port Royal on 6 September 1708 and spent the next year with Wager's squadron, cruising. He observed the Spaniards' failure to challenge the British at sea. In October 1708 he first saw Cartagena de las Indias, the great city of the treasure ships, where Wager had won what Harding calls \"a spectacular, if not very profitable, victory\" in May. Carla Rahn Phillips recounts the circumstances of this encounter in exemplary detail, in The Treasure of the San Jos\u00e9 (2007).\nIn September Vernon sailed for England.\nThroughout the first half of 1710 he commanded the Jersey on a range of duties in the channel and then went back to the West Indies, arriving at Port Royal in December. He remained on that station until March 1712, when he was ordered home again.\nFrom March 1712, for the next two years, Vernon remained unemployed as the prospect of imminent peace and, possibly, his Whig credentials militated against him. [Noted by Harding]. George Byng was to experience similar political discrimination at about the same time: see here.\nPeace of Utrecht.\nIn January this year George Byng was deprived of office as Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty, because of his adherence to the Whig cause. After the arrival of George I, in October, Byng returned as Commissioner. Vernon's re-employment follows Byng's re-instatement.\nOn 2 March Vernon was given command of the Assistance (50 guns), a two-year-old ship then at Sheerness. After fitting and manning his ship in the spring he spent the summer on duties in the channel and the North Sea.\nBy early 1716 he was the most senior captain in the Downs and had command of that station in the absence of a flag officer. In July he was ordered to take Edward Wortley Montagu, the new British ambassador, to Constantinople. The voyage involved a number of diplomatic complexities regarding the status of British warships in Ottoman waters.\nIn March Vernon sailed to Genoa, where he took up the matter of Venetian impressment of British sailors directly with the Grand Duke of Tuscany at Pisa. Later he sailed to Cadiz, where again he took up the matter of detaining British seamen with the local authorities. Returned to England in October.\nLeft: Genoa\nWikipedia states that the Assistance was paid off in 1717, and that after this Vernon was put on half pay for the next eighteen months.\nWar with Spain broke out in December 1718. Click for the Battle of Cape Passaro.\nVernon's commission this year was to the Mary (60 guns), attached to the Earl of Berkeley's squadron at Portsmouth. On 15 May Vernon was appointed Commander-in-Chief of his majesty's ships at Jamaica. On 4 October he arrived at Port Royal. During the remainder of the year he cruised around Jamaica, protecting the homeward-bound trade.\nVernon cruised up to Havana. On 20 March he sighted three Spanish sail in line. Followed closely by the Ludlow Castle he bore up to meet them. He found that he could not use his lower tier of guns effectively in his first pass and tacked to pass again to leeward, but meanwhile the Ludlow Castle lost her foretop mast and fell out to leeward. Vernon followed to protect her stern as the Spaniards prepared to attack. He took in sail to meet them and this display induced the Spaniards to break off and make a course for Havana. (Harding).\nHe sailed for England in June. Harding notes that \"throughout Vernon's time in the West Indies the Spaniards had not shown much appetite for a fight.\"\nGeneral Election. \"In Vernon's day there were probably more naval members than at any other time before or since\". [Hartmann.] Vernon was elected to Parliament as member for Dunwich in Suffolk, and Penryn in Cornwall. His father, James, had stood for this small borough, and won the seat three times in 1695, 1705, and 1708. The chief political interest was held by Hugh Boscawen, first Viscount Falmouth, who was then the government's main political manager in Cornwall. Hugh Boscawen died in 1734, and was the father of Edward Boscawen, known as Wry-necked Dick, or, more flatteringly, Old Dreadnought, one of Britain's most admired admirals. Vernon was returned unopposed and in this parliament he spoke and voted with the Whig ministry.\nIn April 1726 Vernon was appointed to command a new 70-gun third rate, the Grafton, in a squadron under Admiral Sir Charles Wager, sailing for the Baltic to counter a potential Russian threat to the peace there. He remained in command of the Grafton when the squadron returned.\nIn 1727 he was sent back to the Baltic with another squadron under Sir John Norris. There is a painting by Monamy, in a private collection, of the departure of Sir John Norris for the Baltic. On 19 June, at Copenhagen, news arrived of the death of George I. Vernon was relieved of his command and sent back to England with a loyal address from the fleet.\nThe accession of George II brought about a wholesale change in the political climate of the nation, much to the dismay of a large proportion of the population. Popular resentment of Walpole's manipulation of the nominal authority of the Crown rose steadily throughout the 1730s, until the capture of Porto Bello in 1739 toppled his premiership and sent him packing in 1742. Lord Hervey's Memoirs, p.38, comment that George II made only one change \"contrary to the will and representation of Sir Robert Walpole.\" Perhaps the most remarkable of Walpole's actions was the removal of Lord Berkeley from the head of the Admiralty, and the appointment of George Byng, now Lord Torrington, to succeed him. Torrington was a man who, having demonstrated his adherence to the Whig cause, nevertheless never scrupled to put his own personal interests first. His politics at this juncture deserve close scrutiny.\nIn January 1729, during the debate on the loyal address, Vernon made his celebrated accusation that the death of Admiral Francis Hosier and the decimation of his fleet in the West Indies during 1726 could have been avoided had the ministry not ordered Hosier merely to blockade the Spanish treasure fleet. Vernon's experience of the Spaniards indicated that a blockade was unnecessary. Porto Bello, the staging post of Spanish silver from Panama to Havana, could have been taken easily with three hundred men. (Harding).\nOn 15 July 1729 Vernon married Sarah Best, daughter of a Kent brewer.\nAccording to the Earl of Egmont, Vernon was so passionate in his views about the French fortifications at Dunkirk that during the debate on 12 February 1730 'He brought up the Pope, the Devil, the Jesuits, the seamen, etc., so that the House had not patience to attend him, though he was not taken down. He quite lost his temper and made himself hoarse again' (Egmont Diary, 1.43-4: quoted by Harding, ODNB).\nIn 1732 his inflammatory rhetoric earned him a rebuke from the speaker and an accusation from one of the targets of his criticism, Sir John Eyles, that he hid behind parliamentary privilege. My own reaction to this accusation is that, although his tactics may not always have been of the cleanest, \"hiding\" is not a word I would normally associate with Vernon.\nVernon's marriage, and the death of his father in January 1727, may have secured his financial position. He had purchased an estate at Nacton, near Ipswich in Suffolk. However, his political position at Penryn was looking fragile. His disillusion with Walpole's ministry and the replacement of Lord Falmouth as government election manager in Cornwall undermined his position. In the 1734 election he lost Penryn and was also defeated in his local borough, Ipswich. (Harding).\nThis year has been cited as the nadir for the Opposition to Walpole.\nIn December 1738 Vernon approached Sir Charles Wager, then the first Lord of the Admiralty, for a command. Wager's political orientation requires investigation. His voting record on the Customs & Excise Bill in 1733, coupled with his position at the Admiralty, suggests that he was very much in Walpole's pocket. Credence is added to the widespread contemporary suspicion that Walpole hoped that Vernon would fail at Porto Bello. Wager appears to have trod a delicate political line. It may very well be that he thought Vernon would not succeed. It was a gamble.\nIn what must have been early 1739 the pamphlet, left, appeared, attributed to William Pulteney (1684-1764).\nAfter having supported Walpole during his period in the Tower, 1712, Pulteney fell out with Walpole, terminally, in 1725. In 1726, Pulteney, with Bolingbroke, started The Craftsman, which made sustained attacks on Walpole from then on until it ceased --- when exactly I'm not sure. Walpole was continually presented as tyrannical and corrupt, and a pacifist appeaser of Spain.\nPulteney's pamphlet contains a clear suggestion that included in Walpole's plans for sealing a treaty with Spain, among a whole raft of unacceptable pecuniary measures, was the outrageous proposal that Georgia was to be surrendered to England's ancient enemy. See excerpt, below.\nIt is small wonder then, that after his success at Porto Bello, and the widespread national rejoicing, the British colonists in America, and perhaps especially in Georgia, revered Vernon in perpetuity; quite regardless of their later independence.\nPulteney, whatever his character as a politician, had the mentality of a statistician and accountant, and was the author of highly sophisticated studies in national economics. Karl Marx quoted his work as that of a \"predecessor of Adam Smith\". (See P.D.Groenewegen, introduction to Some Thoughts on the Interest of Money 1738, reprinted 1982.) He was born the same year as Vernon, and attended Westminster School. The two men would therefore have been exact contemporaries, and have known each other since boyhood.\nOn the 9th July Vernon was promoted to Vice-Admiral; and on the 20th July he set sail for Jamaica. On the 23rd October war was declared against Spain. This war later merged with the war of the Austrian Succession. On the 21st November Porto Bello was captured by Vernon.\nThe report of Vernon's success reached London on 12th March. National delirium followed. First performance of Rule Britannia!: the words by Thomson, the music by Arne.\nThe crucial importance of Vernon's exploit, for the future unfolding of British history, can hardly be over-estimated. A platform of rock-solid confidence and certainty, on which all subsequent global endeavour could be based, had been laid in concrete. It took another 19 years for the construction to prove itself, but by 1759 there was no longer any doubt. Nor can it be doubted that throughout British colonial America Vernon's actions had wholesale support, since, along with the writings of William Pulteney, they were perceived to be fully in the colonists' interest.\nOn 23 March Vernon attacked Carthagena. This was anticipated to be a successful action, but its failure has been the subject of embittered debate ever since. Vernon blamed Brigadier-General (aka Major-General) Wentworth for failing to support him with his siege troops. Initial rejoicing in London was followed by disillusionment. Vernon withdrew from Carthagena on 17th May.\nIt becomes clear that the British failure at Carthagena was of a magnitude exceeding the failure of the Spanish Armada in 1588, and it figures as largely in British history as the Armada figures in Spanish history: ie hardly at all.\nThe vitriolic pen of (it is believed) Smollett wrote in 1756 that: \"The admiral was a man of weak understanding, strong prejudices, boundless arrogance, and over-boiling passions; and the general, though he had some parts, was wholly defective in point of experience, confidence and resolution.\" See Viets. While not fingering either party, the short answer to the reason for the deb\u00e2cle was that, with the death of Lord Cathcart, the appointed overall commander, en route for Jamaica, the chain of command became unclear. This, in naval as in military affairs, is a recipe for disaster: the classic precedent being the Battle of Poltava, 1709, where the incapacitation of Charles XII resulted in two incompatible subordinates unable to sustain a clear united objective. \"Between the pride of one, and insolence of another, the enterprize miscarried\": Smollett, Roderick Random, Chapter XXXIII.\nCaricature by Bickham\nIn Admiral Vernon and the Navy, 1907, Douglas Ford comments (p.148) on some curious, but incredible, evidence that Robert Walpole was involved in an intrigue to betray the House of Hanover; and goes on to say that \"if the English leader was really in league with the Pretender, it certainly would go far to explain his conduct in reference to the war with Spain\". (See Morley; pp 229-233)\nApparently preposterous, this extraordinary accusation ought to be assessed in conjunction with some equally astonishing material contained in The Byng Papers, by Brian Tunstall. See Vol. III, pp 67-83. For obscure reasons George Byng had been intriguing with the Jacobites in 1715. Byng had died in 1733: could Walpole have taken a leaf from his book, whatever his intentions?\nThe fall from office of Sir Robert Walpole took place in 1742. Bickham's triumphal caricature appeared in 1743.\nDeath of Sir Robert Walpole on 18th March.\nOn 8 August Vernon transferred to the Downs, where recent intelligence suggested French invasion forces were assembling to support the Jacobite rising in Scotland. He kept a close watch on the Flanders (?) coast throughout the late summer and autumn of 1745. Here Vernon was replicating the defence operations of George Byng in 1708, regarded by contemporaries as one of the most important naval actions of the age. This forgotten episode was reckoned on a par with the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, when Thornhill completed the Painted Hall at Greenwich, in 1727.\nCopies of Vernon's correspondence with the Admiralty during the previous year appeared in print under the titles Seasonable Advice from an Honest Sailor and A Specimen of Naked Truth from a British Sailor.\nInstallation of a monument commemorating Wager in Westminster Abbey. The choice of scene, Wager's \"spectacular, if unprofitable\" action at Carthagena in 1708, almost 40 years earlier, together with the choice of Scott as contributing painter, might be thought a snide comment on Vernon's failure at the same place in 1741. See 1708, above. Also here.\nPublication of Original Letters to an Honest Sailor. The last letter is reproduced below, the initials presumably those of the Secretary to the Admiralty, Thomas Corbett. FINIS is apt: Vernon's career as an Admiral was over.\nAdmiralty print, by Samuel Wale (Whale), from Dodsley's London & its Environs, 1761\nDeath of Monamy.\nDeath of Vernon. He was thus denied, by a margin of two years, the experience of seeing his political and naval agitations vindicated by the wonderful year of 1759.\nSunday, 12th November, saw a celebration, at Flamstead, Jamaica, of the anniversary of the 316th birthday of the famous Port Royal Commodore and Admiral of the White, Edward Vernon. Vernon apparently left more than memories in Jamaica, and the website which records the junketing (it seems now to have been removed) names at least four living Jamaican descendants of the passionate Admiral.\nMount Vernon, USA\nSome notes from Wikipedia are of interest in connection with George Washington's home, Mount Vernon: see here; and another site here. Edited summary:\nAugustine Washington decided to erect a farm house overlooking the Potomac in 1741-42. His son Lawrence, then serving under Vernon, probably received news of these plans while at Jamaica, and seems to have written to his father asking him to call the new home \"Mount Vernon\". The name first appears in a surviving letter in August 1742. Lawrence Washington returned from the war in late 1742, buried his father in April 1743, and took up residence in July 1743.\nOn Lawrence's death in 1752, George Washington was already living at the house and probably managing the plantation. In 1754, as executor of his brother's estate, George arranged to lease the house. In 1757 he began the first of two major additions and improvements. The second expansion was begun shortly before the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. He entirely rebuilt the main house atop the original foundations, doubling its size each time. Most of the work was performed by slaves and artisans. It is important to note that while he twice rebuilt the home, George never changed its famous, and very obviously British name.\nMy suspicion is that this loyalty to Vernon's memory is partly linked with the Admiral's political activities, especially his vigorous opposition to the appeasement policies of Sir Robert Walpole. It makes sense to assume that Vernon's objectives were very much in line with those of the British settlers in America, as well as the majority of the British nation: ie to rule the global waves. When George Washington died in 1799, it is estimated that more than 300 slaves lived on the Mount Vernon estate. After the Revolution, and the Declaration of Independence, of course, they were no longer Britons, and were therefore not at liberty to swell the chorus of Rule Britannia!, with its assertion that \"Britons never, never, never, shall be slaves\". The American Revolution succeeded in prolonging slavery until the American Civil War. So much for \"Liberty\", and its Bell.\nSome Reading Matter\nBowen, Frank C.: Men of the Wooden Walls (1952)\nFord, Douglas: Admiral Vernon and the Navy (1907)\nHarding, Richard: Amphibious Warfare in the Eighteenth Century: 1740-1742 [1991]\nHarding, Richard: Vernon, Edward (1684-1757), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004)\nHart, Francis Russell: Admirals of the Caribbean (1923)\nHartmann, Cyril Hughes: The Angry Admiral (1953)\nMorley, John: Walpole (1889/1928)\nPulteney, William: Review relating to Trade & Navigation Spain - Britain, from 1721 (1739)\nRanft, B.McL. (ed): The Vernon Papers: 1739-42 & 1745 (1958)\nRichmond, H.W.: The Navy in the War of 1739-48, Vol I (1920)\nViets, Henry R.: Smollett, The War of Jenkins's Ear, etc (1940)\nWoodfine, Philip: Britannia's Glories: The Walpole Ministry & the 1739 War with Spain (1998)\nVarious authors: Original Letters to an Honest Sailor (published 1748)\nWager, Pulteney, Newcastle, Cathcart, Onslow, Hardwick, Beauclerk, Bedford, T.C. [Thomas Corbett]\nback to porto bello\nColumbus and the Egg. William Hogarth, 1752\nColumbi \u00e4gg. Nils von Dardel, 1924\nthe navy & the guardian\nNothing is difficult\nonce it has been done.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 23836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 242.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cids.census.ac.uk/cider/about/data.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:02Z", "digest": "sha1:32YVI4X3YJKBJOVAXB7XTQAE2TOMLVKO", "length": 294, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "cids.census.ac.uk", "title": "WICID: About the data sets", "raw_content": "These pages describes the various primary and supporting data sets that are held by WICID. Not all of these data sets may be available to you; for a listing of the data sets that are available to you, see the page: About your account\nInteraction and population data sets\nSupported distance data", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 954, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 308.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cids.census.ac.uk/cider/other.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:13Z", "digest": "sha1:JOUMTZBVZ7DJNXGJC7MMGN5I5IOK34A5", "length": 578, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "cids.census.ac.uk", "title": "CIDER: Papers page", "raw_content": "Finney, N. and Simpson, L. (2008) Internal migration and ethnic groups: evidence for Britain from the 2001 Census. Population Space and Place 14, 63-83\nChampion, A.G., Coombes, M., Raybould, S. and Wymer, C. (2007). Migration and socio-economic change: a 2001 census analysis of Britain's larger cities. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, Bristol.\nChampion, A.G. and Coombes, M. (2007). \"Using the 2001 census to study human capital movements affecting Britain's larger cities: insights and issues.\" Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series a-Statistics in Society 170(2): 1-20.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1125, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 187.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://citizenfitz.com/logs-2012-02-27-dc-sonic-circuits-festival.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:54Z", "digest": "sha1:XRB33KWC2AVJUENDVJUV2VC4MDQMDTVH", "length": 758, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "citizenfitz.com", "title": "Citizen Fitz - Electronic Singer/Songwriter, synthrock, synthpop", "raw_content": "New Site Design Inspirations: Africa by Toto\nThe DC Sonic Circuits Festival is hunting for donations for it\u2019s big fall event. I\u2019ve yet to get to one of their festivals (I always seem to be traveling around that time) but I love that someone is doing something to further experimental music in the area (especially electronic experimental music). It\u2019s a cause worth my $12.\nMy own music has become a bit to traditional to warrent trying to get a performance but who knows, maybe I\u2019ll find the time to brew up something interesting on my modular synth and see if I can get a slot. Either way, I\u2019m definitely going to try and hit some of their events.\nIf you\u2019re into music that\u2019s way off the beaten path, check out their calendar to see what might interest you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1829, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ckemp.blogspot.com/2005/02/blog-post.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:46Z", "digest": "sha1:5FROSU6MNDIQT62R34G6YF5LC7M2UY5L", "length": 101, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ckemp.blogspot.com", "title": "ckemp: :-)", "raw_content": "It's a beautiful snowy day, I am in awe of snow flakes, and I'm boarding a fligh home in three hours.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 691, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 192.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://claredugmorewrites.blogspot.com/2016/11/none-nanowrimo-wtf-am-i-even-doing.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:58Z", "digest": "sha1:E4WJTUKDJ3ENIKLTFNLKMAN5GRXFRQIU", "length": 2016, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "claredugmorewrites.blogspot.com", "title": "Clare Dugmore Writes: NONE NaNoWriMo? WTF Am I Even Doing?", "raw_content": "NONE NaNoWriMo? WTF Am I Even Doing?\nThis year's NaNoWriMo has been a weird one for me.\nI started off working on a young-adult, fantasy-romance. I managed 13, 498 words before deciding I wasn't feeling the story. Something wasn't clicking in my head.\nSo, I switched to an adult, contemporary romance. That went a little better. I managed 11, 912 words. But then after a week of writing, that story wasn't clicking with me either.\nI decided to just give up on NaNoWriMo this year. I obviously wasn't in a writing heads pace.\nI took a week out, played some Skyrim, and then suddenly I started thinking about this story I conceived years ago. I've considered working on it a few times, and had jotted down some ideas and notes for it. Inspired by a different story idea, I'd also filed away for a later date, I decided to combine elements of the two and began in earnest ...\nIn the space of two and a half days, I've written 9000 words, and this story just won't leave me alone. Whenever I'm not working on it, I'm thinking about it, and wishing I was working on it. I'm excited to share it with other people, and see what they think. This is the story that needs to be written right now. This is the one that's clicked for me.\nSo ... I'm aiming to complete NaNoWriMo with 50k on a hodgepodge of three different stories. I might come back to the first two in the future. But right now, my focus is on the new, third story and for the first time since finishing All It Takes, and sending it to Kyra Lennon for editing, I feel excited about writing!!\nI guess the moral of the story is, if something doesn't feel write, put it aside for a while. But don't give up writing entirely, because eventually, something will click.\nHow is everyone else getting on. Are those of you doing NaNoWriMo on track? How about this working on other things? I'd love to hear your news!\nLabels: contemporary romance, fiction, literature, NaNoWriMo, NaNoWriMo 16, novels, romance, The Year In Which Clare Can't Decide WTF She's Doing, writing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 14203, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 239.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/848/rights-of-suspects", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:03Z", "digest": "sha1:UVH65A7GKMRZFAB2Z4YOUESU7YWGIRYW", "length": 25556, "nlines": 72, "source_domain": "cld.irmct.org", "title": "Rights of suspects \u00bb ICTR/ICTY/IRMCT Case Law Database", "raw_content": "Rights of suspects\nArbitrary detention prior to initial appearance\n231. [\u2026] [T]he Appeals Chamber finds that [the Trial Chamber] erred in failing to find that his detention in Benin for a total of 85 days without charge and without being brought promptly before a Judge was clearly unlawful and was in violation of his rights under the Tribunal\u2019s Statute and Rules as well as international human rights law. The Appeals Chamber finds that the Prosecution is responsible for these violations because it failed to make a request within a reasonable time under Rules 40 and 40bis for the Appellant\u2019s provisional arrest and transfer to the Tribunal. Moreover, its request would have included the provisional charges, which would then have been served on the Appellant.[1] Although Rules 40 and 40bis do not explicitly state how long a suspect may permissibly remain in the provisional custody of a cooperating State pursuant to a Rule 40 request, the Appellant\u2019s prolonged detention in Benin was unreasonable. The evidence on the record indicates that the Appellant was never informed by a Judge of the charges against him, even provisionally, until sometime between 29 August 1998 and 7 September 1998, when he was formally served with an arrest warrant and a copy of the redacted indictment against him from the Tribunal.[2] The Appeals Chamber does not accept that 85-days\u2019 delay after a suspect\u2019s arrest may be considered \u201cprompt\u201d or \u201cimmediate\u201d within the meaning of this Tribunal\u2019s Statute or Rules.[3] Additionally, although 90 days may be permissible for the finalizing of a formal indictment, 85 days of provisional detention without even an informal indication of the charges to be brought against the suspect is not reasonable under international human rights law, given that nothing less than an individual\u2019s fundamental right to liberty is at issue. While it is true that the Appellant was served with the arrest warrant and redacted indictment within days of their issuance by a Judge of this Tribunal on 29 August 1998, at a minimum, the Appellant should have been informed as soon as possible after his arrest on 5 June 1998 of any reliable information possessed by the Prosecution with regard to why he was considered a suspect and as to any provisional charges against him.[4] The Appeals Chamber considers that the Prosecution was able to directly request the Benin authorities to do so on its behalf, given that it stated that when it sent its request letter of 6 June 1998 to the Benin authorities, it had compelling and consistent evidence of the Appellant\u2019s participation in the commission of crimes in Rwanda.[5]\n232. Furthermore, the Appeals Chamber finds that as a result of the Prosecution\u2019s failure to make a Rule 40bis transfer and provisional detention request within a reasonable period of time, the Appellant was not promptly brought before a Judge, either of this Tribunal or in Benin during the first period of his detention of 95 days. The Appeals Chamber notes that there are important purposes underlying the right to be promptly brought before a Judge in the requested State, inter alia: to allow for the suspect to be informed of the provisional charges against him or her; to ascertain the identity of the detained suspect;[6] to ensure that the suspect\u2019s rights are being respected while in detention; and to give the suspect an opportunity to voice any complaints. The Appeals Chamber considers that this violation of the Appellant\u2019s right is not solely attributable to the Prosecution. The Appeals Chamber notes in this context that the Benin Constitutional Court found, in response to a motion filed by the Appellant before it on 24 August 1998, that his detention from 5 June 1998 to 7 September 1998 by the Benin Director of Police and the Benin General Public Prosecutor Office, was in violation of the Constitution of Benin.[7] Nevertheless, although the violation is not solely attributable to the Tribunal, it has to be recalled that it was the Prosecution, thus an organ of the Tribunal, which was the requesting institution responsible for triggering the Appellant\u2019s apprehension, arrest and detention in Benin.\n233. The Appeals Chamber emphasizes that \u201cit is important that Rule 40 and Rule 40bis be read together\u201d and restrictively interpreted.[8] The purpose of Rule 40 and Rule 40bis is to place time limits on the provisional detention of a suspect prior to issuance of an indictment[9] and to ensure that certain rights of the suspect are respected during that time. The Appeals Chamber considers that it is not acceptable for the Prosecution, acting alone under Rule 40, to get around those time limits or the Tribunal\u2019s responsibility to ensure the rights of the suspect in provisional detention upon transfer to the Tribunal\u2019s custody under Rules 40 and 40bis, by using its power under Rule 40 to keep a suspect under detention in a cooperating State.[10] The Appeals Chamber notes the Prosecution\u2019s submission, made at the Appeal Hearing, that the 95-days\u2019 delay in the Appellant\u2019s transfer to the custody of this Tribunal was due to the fact that the period in which the Appellant was arrested was an extremely busy one for the Prosecution with numerous ongoing investigations against dozens of suspects and numerous indictments being drafted simultaneously.[11] While the Appeals Chamber is sympathetic to the workload carried by the Prosecution at that time, in no way does this fact justify the Appellant\u2019s arbitrary provisional detention in Benin without charge for 85 days, and detention in Benin without appearance before a Judge for a total of 95 days.\n251. [\u2026] the Appeals Chamber concludes that [\u2026] the Appellant was arbitrarily detained in Benin for 85 days without an arrest warrant and a transfer order from the Tribunal being submitted to the Benin authorities by the Prosecution within a reasonable time and without being promptly informed of the charges against him in violation of Rule 40 of the Rules and Articles 9(2) and 14(3)(a) of the ICCPR. Finally, the Appellant was detained in Benin for a total of 95 days without being brought before a Judge or an official acting in a judicial capacity in clear violation of Article 9 of the ICCPR.\n[1] Rule 40bis(A) and (E).\n[2] The Appeals Chamber rejects the Prosecution\u2019s argument that its duty to inform the suspect as soon as possible of the reasons why he or she is considered a suspect and of any provisional charges against him or her was fulfilled by its questioning of the Appellant on 12 June 1998. See Appeal Hearing, T. 7 March 2005 p. 51.\n[3] Cf. Semanza, Decision, 31 May 2000, para. 87 (finding that 18 days\u2019 delay between the time the Appellant was taken into custody and informed of the charges brought against him by the Prosecution constituted a violation of the Appellant\u2019s right to be promptly informed of the nature of the charges against him).\n[4] See Semanza, Decision, 31 May 2000, n. 104 (citing Barayagwiza, Decision, 3 November 1999).\n[6] For example, Milan and Miroslav Vuckovic were transferred to the ICTY instead of Predrag and Nenad Banovic, see Sikirica et al. [Prosecutor v. Dusko Sikirica et al, Case No. IT-95-8-I], None [sic] Parties Milan and Miroslav Vuckovic\u2019s Motion for an Order Compelling Discovery, 2 September 1999. See also Kolundzija [Prosecutor v. Dragan Kolund\u017eija, Case No. IT-95-8-PT], Order on Non-Party Motion for Discovery, 29 September 1999. Similarly, Agim Murtezi was brought before the ICTY on the basis of an indictment in which the true identity of the perpetrator was uncertain, see [Prosecutor v.] Limaj et al., [Case No. IT-03-66-I], Order to Withdraw the Indictment against Agim Murtezi and Order for His Immediate Release, 28 February 2003.\n[7] Decision DCC 00-064, The Constitutional Court, Republique du Benin, 24 October 2000. Article 18(4) of the Benin Constitution stipulates that \u201cno one can be held for a period beyond 48 hours without a decision from a Magistrate to whom the person is presented, this timeframe can only be exceeded exceptionally as provided for by law and that cannot exceed a period of eight days.\u201d\n[8] Barayagwiza, Decision, 3 November 1999, paras. 46, 53.\n[10] Barayagwiza, Decision, 3 November 1999, paras. 46, 53.\n[11] Appeal Hearing, T. 7 March 2005 p. 52.\nRule 40 bis Other instruments International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Article 9(2); Article 14(3)(a)\nRight to duty counsel\n245. [\u2026] Rule 44bis of the Rules clearly obliges the Registrar to provide a detainee with duty counsel, with no prejudice to the accused\u2019s right to waive the right to counsel. It constitutes a violation of Rule 44bis of the Rules and provision 10bis of the Directive on the Assignment of Defence Counsel not to assign duty counsel, in spite of ongoing efforts to assign counsel of choice in light of the outstanding initial appearance. Also, the wording of Rule 44bis(D) is sufficiently clear (\u201cunrepresented at any time\u201d) to find that such a duty exists from the very moment of transfer to the Tribunal and is not confined to purposes of the initial appearance only.\nRight to an initial appearance without undue delay\n248. The Appeals Chamber does not agree with the Trial Chamber in this regard. The difficulties in assigning the Appellant counsel in this case should not have been an obstacle for the Tribunal to ensure that the Appellant\u2019s initial appearance was scheduled without delay. The Appeals Chamber agrees with the Prosecution that it is important and indeed ideal for an accused to have the assistance of counsel at the initial appearance to provide guidance, in particular, for entering a plea. Furthermore, the Appeals Chamber considers that Rule 62(A)(i) states that at the initial hearing, the Trial Chamber or Judge shall \u201c[s]atisfy itself or himself that the right of the accused to counsel is respected.\u201d In addition, the Trial Chamber or Judge could ordered assignment of duty counsel to the Appellant for purposes of representation at the initial appearance and would have had the opportunity to facilitate the Registry\u2019s further attempts to assign the Appellant counsel.\n249. Furthermore, the Appeals Chamber notes that apart from the assignment of counsel issue and the Appellant\u2019s role in creating delay, the Registry conceded that in this case, the initial appearance was also delayed in part due to the fact that the Appellant had been jointly indicted with several other accused. It was difficult at the time for the Tribunal\u2019s Court Management Section to find a date acceptable to all, with all being duly represented by counsel.[1]\n250. The Appeals Chamber emphasizes that Rule 62 is unequivocal that an initial appearance is to be scheduled without delay. There are other purposes for an initial appearance apart from entering a plea including: reading out the official charges against the accused, ascertaining the identity of the detainee,[2] allowing the Trial Chamber or Judge to ensure that the rights of the accused while in detention are being respected, giving an opportunity for the accused to voice any complaints, and scheduling a trial date or date for a sentencing hearing, in the case of a guilty plea, without delay.[3] The Appeals Chamber therefore finds that, under the plain meaning of Rule 62, the 211-day delay between the Appellant\u2019s transfer to the Tribunal and the initial appearance before a Judge of this Tribunal constitutes extreme undue delay.\n[1] Decision of 8 May 2000 [The Prosecutor v. Juv\u00e9nal Kajelijeli, Case No. ICTR-98-44A-I, Decision on the Defence Motion Concerning the Arbitrary Arrest and Illegal Detention of the Accused and on the Defence Notice of Urgent Motion to Expand and Supplement the Record of 8 December 1999 Hearing, 8 May 2008], para. 28 referring to the written brief of 7 February 2000 filed by Mr. Antoine Mindua, a representative of the Registry.\n[2] See supra n. 484 [Appeal Hearing, T. 7 March 2005 p. 51].\n[3] See generally Rule 62.\n255. [\u2026] the Appeals Chamber reiterates that any violation of the accused\u2019s rights entails the provision of an effective remedy pursuant to Article 2(3)(a) of the ICCPR. The Appeals Chamber considers that under the jurisprudence of this Tribunal, where the Appeals Chamber has found on interlocutory appeal that an accused\u2019s rights have been violated, but not egregiously so, it will order the Trial Chamber to reduce the accused\u2019s sentence if the accused is found guilty at trial.[1] With this in mind, the Appeals Chamber will take into consideration its findings here on violations of the Appellant\u2019s rights when it turns to the task of determining the Appellant\u2019s sentence in this Judgement in order to provide for an appropriate remedy.\n320. The Appeals Chamber recalls that it concluded that the Appellant\u2019s fundamental rights were violated during his arrest and detention prior to his initial appearance and consequently, that he is entitled to a remedy.[2] The Appeals Chamber therefore finds it appropriate to reduce the Appellant\u2019s sentences as imposed by the Trial Chamber for his convictions at trial, which have been affirmed in this appeal.[3]\n322. The Appeals Chamber notes that the Trial Chamber granted credit[4] to the Appellant pursuant to Rule 101(D) for time served pending surrender and trial as foreseen mandatorily under all circumstances and in each case. Therefore this credit was not a remedy for the suspect or accused\u2019s rights having been violated during the period of his prolonged detention pending transfer and trial. Where a suspect or an accused\u2019s rights have been violated during the period of his unlawful detention pending transfer and trial, Article 2(3)(a) of the ICCPR stipulates that \u201c[a]ny person whose rights or freedoms as herein recognized are violated shall have an effective remedy, notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity.\u201d\n[1] See Semanza, Decision, 31 May 2000, para. 129; Barayagwiza, Decision (Prosecutor\u2019s Request for Review or Reconsideration) [Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza v. The Prosecutor, Case No. ICTR-97-19-AR72, Decision (Prosecutor\u2019s Request for Review or Reconsideration), 31 March 2000], para. 75.\n[2] See supra paras. 251-255.\n[3] See Semanza, Decision, 31 May 2000, para. 129; Barayagwiza, Decision (Prosecutor\u2019s Request for Review or Reconsideration), para. 75.\n[4] Trial Judgement, paras. 966, 967, 970.\nNon bis in idem |\n74. Article 9 of the Statute of the Tribunal sets forth the principle of non bis in idem. The Appeals Chamber accepts the interpretation of this Article and Article 10 of the Statute of ICTY[1] given by various Trial Chambers of the international criminal Tribunals whereby:\n- Article 9 (2) of the Statute sets a limit on the extent to which the Tribunal can prosecute persons who have been tried by a national Court for acts constituting serious violations of international humanitarian law;[2]\n- The non bis in idem principle applies only where a person has effectively already been tried. The term \"tried\" implies that proceedings in the national Court constituted a trial[3] for the acts covered by the indictment brought against the Accused by the Tribunal[4] and at the end of which trial a final judgement is rendered.[5]\n[1] These provisions of the ICTY and ICTR Statutes are identical for all practical purposes. Moreover, the non bis in idem principle is set out in paragraph 7 of Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in the following terms: \"No one shall be liable to be tried or punished again for an offence for which he has already been finally convicted or acquitted in accordance with the law and penal procedure of each country\".\n[2] Case No. ICTR-96-7-D, The Prosecutor v. Thenoeste Bagosora, \"Decision on the Application by the Prosecutor for a Formal Request for Deferral\", Trial Chamber I, 17 May 1996, para. 13: \"Article 9.2 of the Tribunal\u2019s Statute, concerning the principle of non bis in idem, sets limits to the subsequent prosecution by the Tribunal of persons who have been tried by a national Court for acts constituting serious violations of international humanitarian law\". See also Case No. ICTR-96-5-D, The Prosecutor v. Musema, \"Decisions on the Formal Request for Deferral Presented by the Prosecutor\", Trial Chamber I, 12 March 1996, para. 12.\n[3] Case No. IT-94-1-T, The Prosecutor v. Du\u0161ko Tadi\u0107, \"Decision on the Defence Motion on the Principle of non bis in idem\", Trial Chamber II, 14 November 1995, paras. 9-11.\n[4] \"[\u2026] There can be no violation of non bis in idem, under any known formulation of that principle, unless the accused has already been tried. Since the accused has not yet been the subject of a judgement on the merits on any of the charges for which he has been indicted, he has not yet been tried for those charges. As a result, the principle of non bis in idem does not bar his trial before this Tribunal\" (ibid., para. 24.)\nDownload full document ICTR Statute Article 9 ICTY Statute Article 10\n107. Under Rule 62, the Appellant\u2019s right to be brought before a Trial Chamber without delay and be formally charged came into effect on the date of his transfer to the Tribunal.[1] [\u2026]\n110. The Parties to a case are responsible for the strategies they use in conducting it. [\u2026] Counsel for the Appellant consented to having the Appellant\u2019s initial appearance not take place within the shortest possible lapse of time and himself contributed to prolonging it.\n111. The Appeals Chamber finds that Counsel\u2019s request has the import of waiving the Appellant\u2019s right to claim violation of his right to be brought before a Trial Chamber without delay and be formally charged.\n[1] Rule 62 states that: \"Upon his transfer to the Tribunal, the accused shall be brought before a Trial Chamber without delay, and shall be formally charged [\u2026]\".\nRight to challenge the lawfulness of detention |\n112. Neither the Statute nor the Rules of the Tribunal specifically address writs of habeas corpus. However, the Appeals Chamber has already pointed out that the possibility for a detained individual to have recourse to an independent judicial authority for review of the lawfulness of his detention is \"well established by the Statute and Rules\".[1] This is a fundamental right and is enshrined in international human rights law,[2] which also provides that the right of an individual to challenge the lawfulness of his detention implies that \"a writ of habeas corpus must be heard\".[3]\n113. The Appeals Chamber wishes to confirm the principle which it laid down in the Barayagwiza case: if an accused files a writ of habeas corpus, the Tribunal must hear it and rule upon it without delay, as principal instruments of international human rights law prescribe.[4] If such a writ is filed but not heard, the Chamber will find that a fundamental right of the accused has been violated.\n[1] Case No. ICTR-97-19-AR72, Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza v. The Prosecutor, \"Decision\", Appeals Chamber, 3 November 1999, para. 88.\n[2] Ibid., paras. 88-89. See in particular Article 8 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; Article 9 (4) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Article 5 (4) of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms; and Article 7 (6) of the American Convention on Human Rights.\n11. The Appeals Chamber observes that, in the Impugned Decision, the Single Judge compared the acts on the basis of which Ori\u0107 was charged and tried before the ICTY with the acts for which he is charged in Bosnia and Herzegovina and concluded that these acts differ fundamentally with respect to the alleged victims and the nature, time, and location of the alleged criminal conduct. [\u2026] The Appeals Chamber finds that [\u2026] Ori\u0107 fails to demonstrate that the Single Judge incorrectly interpreted the governing law. The ICTR Appeals Chamber\u2019s discussion [of non bis in idem] in Ntakirutimana [referenced by the Single Judge] is consistent with the clear language of the Statute and relevant jurisprudence holding that a defendant shall not be tried before a national jurisdiction for the same acts on the basis of which he has already been tried before the relevant international jurisdiction.[1]\n13. Similarly unpersuasive is Ori\u0107\u2019s contention that the Single Judge erred in dismissing his abuse of process argument because the allegations in the case against him in Bosnia and Herzegovina concern matters of which the ICTY Prosecutor was aware. The Appeals Chamber considers that nothing in Article 7(1) of the Statute prohibits prosecutions in national jurisdictions in such circumstances. Rather, Article 7(1) of the Statute stipulates that a person cannot be tried in a national jurisdiction for acts for which he was already tried in the relevant international jurisdiction. It expressly refers to acts on the basis of which the person was tried, in the sense that a final judgment was rendered,[2] not circumstances in which certain acts may have been investigated but upon which the person concerned was not tried. [\u2026]\n[1] See, e.g., Laurent Semanza v. The Prosecutor, Case No. ICTR-97-23-A, Decision, dated 31 May 2000, filed 4 July 2001 (\u201cSemanza Decision\u201d), para. 74 (noting that the \u201cnon bis in idem principle applies only where a person has effectively been \u2018tried\u2019\u2019\u2019 and that the \u201cterm \u2018tried\u2019 implies that proceedings in the national Court constituted a trial for acts covered by the indictment brought against the Accused by the Tribunal\u201d) (first emphasis in original; second emphasis added). See also Prosecutor v. Miroslav Deronji\u0107, Case No. IT-02-61-S, Sentencing Judgement, 30 March 2004, para. 31 (observing that the plea agreement only concerned crimes committed \u201cduring the attack in Glogova\u201d and noting that the accused \u201ccan still be indicted for all other possible crimes which he might have been involved, including, e.g. Srebrenica, before [the ICTY] or in other countries which have jurisdiction as well\u201d); Prosecutor v. Du\u0161ko Tadi\u0107 a/k/a/ \u201cDule\u201d, Case No. IT-94-1-T, Decision on the Defence Motion on the Principle of Non-Bis-in-Idem, 14 November 1995 (\u201cTadi\u0107 Decision\u201d), para. 9 (\u201cWhether characterized as non-bis-in-idem, double jeopardy or autrefois acquit, autrefois convict, this principle normally protects a person from being tried twice or punished twice for the same acts.\u201d) (emphasis added). Cf. The Prosecutor v. Tharcisse Muvunyi, Case No. ICTR-2000-55A-AR73, Decision on the Prosecutor\u2019s Appeal concerning the Scope of Evidence to be Adduced in the Retrial, 24 March 2009 (\u201cMuvunyi Decision\u201d), para. 16 (referring to Article 14(7) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) (\u201cThe non bis in idem principle aims to protect a person who has been finally convicted or acquitted from being tried for the same offence again\u201d) (emphasis added).\n[2] See Muvunyi Decision, para. 16; Semanza Decision, para. 74. See also Prosecutor v. Radovan Karad\u017ei\u0107, Case No. IT-95-5/18-T, Decision on the Accused\u2019s Motion for Finding of Non-bis-in-Idem, 16 November 2009, para. 13; The Prosecutor v. Joseph Nzabirinda, Case No. ICTR-2001-77-T, Sentencing Judgement, 23 February 2007, para. 46; Tadi\u0107 Decision, paras. 9-11, 20, 22, 24, 30.\nDownload full document IRMCT Statute Article 7 IRMCT Rule Rule 16\nSee paragraphs 42, 60 of the decision.\nDownload full document ICTR Statute Article 28 ICTY Statute Article 29 ICTR Rule Rule 40;\nArbitrary detention prior to initial appearance |\nSee paragraphs 46-47, 53-54, 61-63 of the decision.\nSee also paragraphs 48-51, 55-57, 64, 67 of the decision.\n[RULE 40 bis OF THE ICTR STATUTE WAS AMENDED ON 26 JUNE 2000 AND 30 MAY 2001]\nRule 40 bis Other instruments Article 9(2) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights;\nArticle 14(3)(a) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights\nSee paragraph 70 of the decision.\nDownload full document ICTR Statute Article 20(4) ICTY Statute Article 21(4) ICTR Rule Rule 62 ICTY Rule Rule 62\nHabeas corpus |\nRight to challenge the lawfulness of detention\nSee paragraphs 88-89 of the decision.\nSee also paragraph 90 of the decision.\n49. The Appeals Chamber considers that the circumstances of this case differ from the situation in the Kajelijeli case, in which the Appeals Chamber found that the delay in the holding of the initial appearance was attributable to the Tribunal notwithstanding any attribution of fault to Kajelijeli.[1] Unlike in Ntahobali\u2019s case, Kajelijeli\u2019s initial appearance was held 211 days after his transfer to the Tribunal as a result of difficulties in assigning him a counsel, the Registrar\u2019s failure to assign a duty counsel, and the Registry\u2019s difficulties in finding a date acceptable to all counsel representing Kajelijeli\u2019s co-indicted.[2] Further, unlike Kajelijeli, Ntahobali was given the opportunity to enter his plea on 3 September 1997 but preferred to wait for his assigned counsel. The Appeals Chamber considers that when, like in Ntahobali\u2019s case, the counsel for an accused explicitly requests the date of the initial appearance to be postponed and the accused expresses his preference for entering his plea in the presence of his assigned counsel rather than entering it at an earlier opportunity, the delay caused by the postponement of the initial appearance is not attributable to the Tribunal.[3]\n[2] See Kajelijeli Appeal Judgement, paras. 248-250.\n[3] Cf. Laurent Semanza v. The Prosecutor, Case No. ICTR-97-20-A, Decision, dated 31 May 2000, filed 1 June 2000 (originally filed in French, English translation filed on 4 July 2001) (\u201cSemanza Appeal Decision\u201d), paras. 110, 111.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 312, "original_length": 45651, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 216.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cleopatra-entertainment.com/to-arrive-at-a-ball-is-exciting-and-all-tam-cam-review/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:08Z", "digest": "sha1:4A5GIB4OGV73FSBQMAX7XISXWZYFFQDB", "length": 5482, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "cleopatra-entertainment.com", "title": "To Arrive At A Ball Is Exciting And All (Tam Cam Review) \u2013 Cleopatra-Entertainment.com", "raw_content": "To Arrive At A Ball Is Exciting And All (Tam Cam Review)\nVia: alternateending.com\nThe first and least useful observation I have to make about Tam Cam: The Untold Story is that it suggests that Vietnam has much better fairy tales than the rest of the world. Here\u2019s what I mean: the film, directed by Veronica Ng\u00f4 Thanh V\u00e2n from a script whipped together by a small army of writers, is based on \u201cT\u1ea5m C\u00e1m\u201d, a traditional Vietnamese folk tale that is either based directly on the European story variously known as \u201cCinderella\u201d, \u201cCenerentola\u201d, or \u201cCendrillon\u201d, or (as is more likely) was significantly influenced by the French version of the story during that country\u2019s colonial occupation of Vietnam, because the details are absolutely too damn close for parallel evolution, or even a shared ancestor. The film\u2019s first hour is exactly \u201cCinderella\u201d, in details too specific to be coincidental.\nWhich is fine and all, but whereas the European story end with Cinderella wedding her prince and graciously forgiving her awful stepmother and stepsisters, Tam Cam is just getting revved up. In this story, the stepmother (played by by Ng\u00f4 herself) is so furious at her stepdaughter, Tam\u2019s (H\u1ea1 Vi) victory that she up and murders the girl by tricking her into climbing a tree and then cutting it down; Tam\u2019s maniacally cruel stepsister Cam (Ninh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Lan Ng\u1ecdc) then manages to finagle her way into the prince\u2019s (boy band star Isaac) affections, but Tam comes back as a bird, and meanwhile, the prince has to wage war against the evil scorpion warlock attempting to take over his kingdom. It\u2019s packed to the gills with all kinds of stuff, and while the family-friendly movie does remove some of the story\u2019s most ghoulish extremes (the story has the Titus Andronicus dinner scene, and we\u2019re meant to take this as part of Tam\u2019s exciting triumph over her nasty tormentors), it still has way, way more going on than any telling of \u201cCinderella\u201d in prose or on screen that I\u2019ve ever encountered.\nFrankly, I kind of adored it. It\u2019s got a lot of problems, not least of them being that the male romantic lead is a front man for the boy band that Ng\u00f4 produces when she\u2019s not being a film director, actor, and model (note that you will be able to see her in Star Wars: The Last Jedi, presumably in an annoying small role that has obviously been cut down). In fact, all of the acting is at least slightly awful, though most of the time, it\u2019s all part of the fun of the thing \u2013 this is especially true of Lan Ng\u1ecdc\u2019s venal, dizzy Cam, and Th\u00e0nh L\u1ed9c\u2019s hugely campy performance as a B\u1ee5t, an old man spirit which the subtitles rather freely translate as \u201cfairy godfather\u201d.\nFor the most appealing thing, by far, about Tam Cam is that it\u2019s so resolutely unserious about being a fluffy, silly fairy story. At times this goes far enough to be rather annoying, particularly in the substantial amount of humor that draws from wholly anachronistic attitudes, in a manner that drifts too far towards insincerity. This is particularly distressing given how enormously sincere the movie is, in general, about playing fair by the random narrative logic and psychological essentialism of fairy tales. None of these events, nor these people, are in the least bit plausible. They\u2019re all brightly-costumed cartoon smudges of pure good or (more often) pure evil. And because of this, the films tone is buoyant and delightful, and Ng\u00f4\u2019s disinterest in grounding this at any level deeper than the feverish \u201cthis happened and this happened\u201d logic of the bedtime story ends up paying substantial dividends once the film breaks away from the \u201cCinderella\u201d model and turns into a go-for-broke action epic, mixing wuxia and wire-fu with romantic intrigue and the endlessly petty villainy of Cam and her mother.\nIt\u2019s a lark, nothing more, and even as two hours is a bit long for what amounts to a tossed-off children\u2019s fantasy, Tam Cam covers so much ground and moves so quickly that it\u2019s quite hard to explain how those two hours could possibly have been sufficient to move us from the smallness of the beginning all the way to the cavernous monster fight at the end. That upbeat, laughing sensibility almost ends up being sufficient to cover up for the film\u2019s most obvious flaw, which is that it\u2019s a bit cheap and threadbare. There is not very much CGI used in the film, but all of it looks slightly crappy. Moreover, the film\u2019s fight sequences are impressive mostly as a factor of how few people are involved: the wire-fu fight about three-quarters through is damned good, but the big battle sequences involving dozens of simultaneous sword fights mostly serve to show that the filmmakers didn\u2019t have much of an eye for fight choreography (though the sound design is almost preposterously good).\nStill, the mildly cheesy quality that comes along with the budget ends up fitting Ng\u00f4\u2019s overall mood of unfussy, silly fun. Tam Cam might have the content of an epic, but it has the energy of a bunch of kids running around in the back yard. Running around in beautiful, boldly-colored costumes, but still, it feels more like a big game of dress-up than an actual movie. And I think that is exactly the way it should be: too little of modern fantasy is willing to engage on the level of traditional folklore, with its enthusiastic strangeness and mythic insubstantiality, and I find Tam Cam unabashedly endearing on those grounds, even if it never argues (or attempts to argue) that it\u2019s anything but trivial, high-spirited entertainment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 6069, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://collection.spencerart.ku.edu/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&siteId=1&module=collection&objectId=33406&viewType=detailView&lang=en&actionListenerClassName=ch.zetcom.mp.presentation.tapestry.util.customCode.ActivateDetailTabPos2ActionListener", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:15Z", "digest": "sha1:RETHDIZLLAUAWYA4L63LSMFYEVK4XT7H", "length": 844, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "collection.spencerart.ku.edu", "title": "Spencer Museum of Art | Collection - knife sheath", "raw_content": "The knife sheath, appears to be made by folding the top of a moccasin lengthwise. There is a buckskin loop at the top and fringe at the point. There are two green triangles making a \"buffalo track\" pattern. The border is decorated with bands of white and red with yellow hexagons and squares outlined in dark blue with red squares inside. There is the same configuration of red and white stripes between the green triangles which intersect the border at the point. There are bands of red and white diamonds on the otherwise undecorated buckskin at the top. There are groups of three large multi-colored beads at the curved edge and red and white beads at the seam.\nThe back of the sheath doesn't have the line of larger beads or the red and white diamonds. It does have a small buckskin loop for attaching to a belt on the undecorated buckskin.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 3275, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 208.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://collider.com/phillip-noyce-leaves-hunter-killer-lone-ranger-gore-verbinski/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:01Z", "digest": "sha1:2LPHZR3XMNLIPM64L5KKG7XEE2F7N6UA", "length": 2579, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "collider.com", "title": "Phillip Noyce Leaves HUNTER KILLER; Will THE LONE RANGER Ride without Gore Verbinski? | Collider", "raw_content": "Phillip Noyce Leaves HUNTER KILLER; Will THE LONE RANGER Ride without Gore Verbinski?\nWe have a few director-related stories for you this morning. First up, Moviehole is reporting that Phillip Noyce (Salt) has left the submarine action-thriller Hunter Killer. Noyce had been officially on board since February, but apparently just realized that the story\u2014which is about an American sub commander and a Navy SEAL team that must rescue the Russian president and defeat a renegade admiral who\u2019s attempting a coup\u2014was too similar to his previous films (Patriot Games, Clear and Present Danger). He\u2019ll now turn his focus to the time-travel romance Timeless and newly-announced project, Above Suspicion, a thriller written by Chris Gerolmo (Mississippi Burning). We previously reported that Noyce was also attached to a remake of Bloodsport, an adaptation of Tim Winton\u2019s Dirt Music, and the drama Our Wild Life.\nHit the jump for more intrigue revolving around The Lone Ranger.\nWe previously reported that Gore Verbinski\u2019s adaptation of The Lone Ranger had come to an abrupt halt over budget issues. The movie had a cast lined-up, led by Johnny Depp as Tonto and Armie Hammer as the Ranger, but Disney wanted to cut the budget down from $250 million to $215 \u2013 $220 million. However, there seemed to be some friction in getting Verbinski to sign off on cutting that $30 \u2013 35 million from his movie.\nNow Disney chairman Rich Ross tells Deadline \u201cI\u2019m hoping to do it. I\u2019m certainly hoping. I think it\u2019s a compelling story and no one wants to work with Jerry [Bruckheimer] and Johnny more than me so we\u2019ll see how it works.\u201d So that\u2019s the star and the producer\u2026and no director, who\u2019s usually considered to be an important participant in most movies. However, Verbinski may be the key to keeping Depp on board since the actor has made four movies with the director and Disney wants to keep arguably the world\u2019s biggest movie star happy.\nPersonally, I\u2019m wondering if there\u2019s a resolution in the near future. Disney can\u2019t keep dragging its feet on the project since it will undoubtedly be a tentpole for 2013, but with John Carter and Oz the Great and Powerful already bearing $250 million and $200 million budgets, respectively, it\u2019s easy to understand the studio\u2019s caution.\nWachowskis and Tykwer to Shoot CLOUD ATLAS Next Month but with a\u2026\nPatton Oswalt and Johnny Knoxville to Play Brothers in Untitled Comedy\n\u2022 Above Suspicion \u2022 Chris Gerolmo \u2022 Disney \u2022 Entertainment \u2022 Gore Verbinski \u2022 Hunter Killer \u2022 Jerry Bruckheimer \u2022 Johnny Depp \u2022 Movie \u2022 Phillip Noyce \u2022 Rich Ross \u2022 The Lone Ranger", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 263.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://coloringsheets99.com/earnings-disclaimer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:23Z", "digest": "sha1:RLVDT2TKXJI5UVU334K5Y6N2IYORDOUN", "length": 271, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "coloringsheets99.com", "title": "Earnings Disclaimer | Beste Malvorlagen Ideen und Malbuch Inspiration", "raw_content": "Results vary, and as with any money-making opportunity, you could make more or less. Success in ANY money-making opportunity is a result of hard work, time and a variety of other factors. No express or implied guarantees of income are made by http://coloringsheets99.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 4473, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 161.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://conciergeservices.com/about.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:28Z", "digest": "sha1:FOBTS5S7HXPRZGRWDXIYGIM7PZI2WO4Z", "length": 1314, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "conciergeservices.com", "title": "\ufeff World Class Concierge - About Us", "raw_content": "Patricia Dreiseszun brings a wealth of experience to people worldwide in need of an effective, reliable concierge service. Patricia has been in the concierge industry 36 years.\nPatricia A. Dreiseszun, President\nPatricia A. Dreiseszun was Director of Concierge Services for SkyMall, Inc., for several years. During that employment time, her primary responsibilities included departmental sales, budget development, and coordination of client/vendor databases, marketing and ad designs.\nBefore her employment with SkyMall, Inc., she was Chief Concierge for the Hyatt Regency Phoenix for over 15 years. She was responsible for establishing and developing the concierge desk for the hotel lobby. During that time she had received numerous recognitions and was awarded Hyatt's employee of the year.\nDreiseszun is a member of the prestigious Les Clefs d'Or organization and the National Concierge Association. The purpose of the NCA is to promote the highest level of competence in the profession, to set the standards of concierge services and stay abreast of current trends in today's marketplace via our unparalleled network of informational resources. Also, as founder and past president of the Valley of the Sun Concierge Network Association, Dreiseszun currently holds an honorary membership with that association.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1942, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 244.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://connorsandferris.com/maximumminimum-benefit-rates-set-to-increase-starting-5113/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:27Z", "digest": "sha1:RHQM5N37LS2TWXNJQGMS5WXGQ5QOKPUV", "length": 513, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "connorsandferris.com", "title": "Maximum/Minimum Benefit Rates Set to Increase Starting 5/1/13 - Connors & Ferris", "raw_content": "by nimblematt | Jun 11, 2013 | General News |\nThe New York State Workers\u2019 Compensation Board has announced maximum/minimum benefit rate increases for 2013. Effective 5/1/13, the state minimum rate rises from $100 to $150 and effective 7/1/13, the state maximum rate increases to $803.21. The effective date relates to inuries occuring on or after these dates and as such, there are no rate increases for injuries occuring prior to these effective dates. http://www.wcb.ny.gov/content/main/SubjectNos/sn046_523.jsp", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 285.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://constructivist.info/9/3/316.hug", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:52Z", "digest": "sha1:6LQW2NHEXRG7RUJGTRDUGUFRUYR4VNK7", "length": 649, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "constructivist.info", "title": "Constructivist Foundations", "raw_content": "Reflecting on Constructing Constructivism\nOpen peer commentary on the article \u201cConstructing Constructivism\u201d by Hugh Gash. Upshot: Hugh Gash\u2019s paper on constructing constructivism is inspiring, insightful, and important in many respects. However, and for that reason, I want to reflect on some critical aspects in terms of metaphorical uses of expressions and ongoing processes of medialization and digitization. Lastly, I am going to point out critical potentials of constructivist thinking as related to education.\nHug T. (2014) Reflecting on constructing constructivism. Constructivist Foundations 9(3): 316\u2013317. http://constructivist.info/9/3/316", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 1925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 284.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2018/07/black-white-income-and-wealth-gaps.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:13Z", "digest": "sha1:OQJNSZS7LFTZWC3OYP5YOCUYRE5WQQLD", "length": 9703, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "conversableeconomist.blogspot.com", "title": "CONVERSABLE ECONOMIST: Black-White Income and Wealth Gaps", "raw_content": "Black-white gaps in income and in wealth have been fearsomely persistent over time. Here, I'll mention some main themes from two studies, one focused on income differentials and one on wealth differentials.\nOn the topic of income differentials, Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie R. Jones, and Sonya R. Porter have written a research paper, \"Race and Economic Opportunity in the United States:An Intergenerational Perspective\" (March 2018, also available as NBER Working Paper #24441). The authors have written a nice readable summary of main findings for the VoxEU website (June 27, 2018).\nBut before listing those findings, it's perhaps interesting to note the data on which the study is based, because it represents a new kind of empirical work that has become possible in the social sciences, which draws on extremely large datasets that are linked together, but in a way where the names and identifying characteristics of individuals are blocked from the researchers. Thus this study uses \"newly-available longitudinal data from the U.S. Census Bureau that covers virtually the entire American population from 1989-2015. ... [W]e use de-identified data from the 2000 and 2010 decennial Censuses linked to data from federal income tax returns and the 2005-2015 American Community Surveys to obtain information on income, race, parental characteristics, and other variables. We focus on children in the 1978-1983 birth cohorts who were born in the U.S. or authorized immigrants who came to the U.S. in childhood. Our primary analysis sample consists of 20 million children, approximately 94% of the total number of children in the birth cohorts we study. ... [W]e characterize intergenerational gaps by race. We measure children\u2019s incomes as their mean household income in 2014-15, when they are in their mid-thirties. We measure their parents\u2019 income as mean household income between 1994 and 2000, when their children are between the ages of 11 and 22.\"\nIn short, this is a very large and very detailed sample of what happened to this particular generation of children. For key findings, I'll just quote from the authors of the study in their VoxEU piece--but there is more detail and illustrative figures there.\nFinding #1: Hispanic Americans are moving up in the income distribution across generations, while Black Americans and American Indians are not. ...\nGrowing up in a high-income family provides no insulation from these disparities. American Indian and black children have much higher rates of downward mobility than other groups. Black children born to parents in the top income quintile are almost as likely to fall to the bottom quintile as they are to remain in the top quintile. By contrast, white children born in the top quintile are nearly five times as likely to stay there as they are to fall to the bottom. ...\nOne of the most prominent theories for why black and white children have different outcomes is that black children grow up in different neighbourhoods than whites. But, we find large gaps even between black and white men who grow up in families with comparable income in the same Census tract (small geographic areas that contain about 4,250 people on average). Indeed, the disparities persist even among children who grow up on the same block. These results reveal that differences in neighbourhood-level resources, such as the quality of schools, cannot explain the intergenerational gaps between black and white boys by themselves. Black\u2013white disparities exist in virtually all regions and neighbourhoods. Some of the best metro areas for economic mobility for low-income black boys are comparable to the worst metro areas for low-income white boys, ...\nOn the issues of black-white inequality in wealth, William Darity Jr., Darrick Hamilton, Mark Paul, Alan Aja, Anne Price, Antonio Moore, and Caterina Chiopris offer an overview of some key findings in \"What We Get Wrong About Closing the Racial Wealth Gap\" (April 2018, Samuel DuBois Cook Center on Social Equity at Duke University). The report is in the form of myths and then counterpoint evidence drawn from a variety of sources. Again, there is much more evidence and argument in the report, but here are some main findings (citations and footnote omitted for readability).\nAs one would expect, the median household wealth is higher for employed families than for unemployed families in both races. However, white households with an employed head have more than ten times higher wealth than similar black households. Furthermore, white households with an unemployed head have a higher net worth than black households with a head who is working full time.\nFor those households who do not own a home, wealth levels are low for both white and black households; however black non-homeowner households have a mere $120 in net worth \u2013 insufficient to feed a family for a week. The data indicates that white households who are not home-owners hold 31-times more wealth than black households that do not. Among households that own a home, white households have nearly $140,000 more in net worth than comparable black households. ...\nBlack-owned banks also are miniscule in the context of the general scale of American banking. The largest five black owned banks recently were estimated to have assets totaling $2.3 billion, while J.P. Morgan alone had an estimated $2 trillion in assets. Thus, the top five black banks\u2019 assets were a tiny 0.1 percent of Morgan\u2019s assets (Fontinelle 2017). This indicates that the existing infrastructure of black-owned banks lacks the capacity to produce wide and substantial increases in black wealth. ...\nThe problem with assigning differences in cost of finance and asset portfolios to difference in financial acumen is its directional emphasis. Meager economic circumstances\u2014not poor decision making or deficient knowledge\u2014constrain choices and leave asset-poor borrowers with little to no other option but to use predatory and abusive alternative financial services. A negligible level of economic resources readily explains why blacks, specifically, use more predatory financial institutions. ...\nWhen we compile the data even those members of marginalized communities who manage to enter into entrepreneurship largely fail. This is due to a number of factors ranging from under-capitalization, limited market access, or outright theft or destruction. Blacks are far less likely to own a business, and for blacks that do own a business they have far less equity. ... In reality the data paints a daunting picture for diversity in entrepreneurship. According to the U.S. Census Bureau\u2019s Survey of Business Owners (SBO), which is conducted every five years, over 90 percent of Latino and black firms do not have even one employee other than the owner. The proportion of owner only firms reaches a high of close to 98 percent for the sub-group of black female led businesses. When blacks do own a business the return to that business is lower than that of whites and falls well short of closing the racial wealth gap. ... No amount of tutorials or online courses from wealth experts can change the reality of the racialized advantages and disadvantages that undergird entrepreneurship in America. ...\nIn short, so-called \u201csuccessful\u201d immigrant groups actually retrieve a comparable class position as the one they held in their country of origin. Their pre-migration capital, whether embodied in their education and training or their financial resources, is critical in determining their outcomes in the United States. ... In short, the argument that intergroup disparities in wealth are borne out of group based cultural/behavioral deficiencies is misleading and misdirected. Instead, we should focus on the long exposure of low wealth racial/ethnic groups to theft of wealth and blockades on wealth accumulation. To suggest that blacks and racialized Latino, and Native Americans should emulate other supposedly successful \u201cminority\u201d groups perpetuates the false narrative that their asset poverty is due to a lack of hard work, effort, or ambition. ...\nBlack men already are largely located in service sector jobs that require, or depend, on \u201csoft-skills.\u201d It is not \u201csoft skills\u201d requirements that distinguish black and white male sites of employment. It is relatively lower pay in the jobs held by the former and relatively higher pay in jobs held by the latter ... While some individuals can indeed \u201cget ahead\u201d or \u201cbeat the odds,\u201d the larger structural conditions, well-document wage and unemployment gaps, demonstrate that even when black people \u201cdo the right thing\u201d, it does not close the racial wealth gap.\nUnfortunately, from \u201cThe Cosby Show\u201d to Michael Jackson\u2019s multi-platinum albums to Will Smith\u2019s meteoric rise to the present day mega couple Jay-Z and Beyonc\u00e9, black celebrity has masked black poverty, rather than contributed to closing the racial wealth gap. No ethnic or racial group-- not Asians, not Latinos, and not whites -- has been framed so dramatically through celebrity status as black Americans. Despite recently released 2016 Federal Reserve data showing that the median black family has a net worth of about $17,600, while the median white family has a net worth closer to $170,000 (Jan 2017), black life has come to be seen through the lens of radically exceptional cases, rather than typical ones.\nThere are of course lots of questions one can raise about specific findings in this body of research, or raise questions about underlying causes and policy options. Studying the trees is worthwhile but one shouldn't lose sight of the forest. African-American households are experiencing real and severe economic disadvantages in the US economy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 16418, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 269.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://coolsig.com/battle_of_the_sexes1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:36Z", "digest": "sha1:RC5H6NFATTMW77BOON5Z2PWWDE67W4ZY", "length": 2750, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "coolsig.com", "title": "Battle of the Sexes! 1", "raw_content": "Battle of the Sexes! Man vs. Woman, Mars vs. Venus\nWhen God finished the creation of Adam, He stepped back, scratched his head, and said, \"I can do better than that!\"\nAs a sex, we are vastly superior to men, but it is taboo to show it.\nBoys are like lava lamps: fun to look at but not so bright.\nMENtal anxiety! MENstrual cramps! MENopause! Don't you notice that all our problems begin with MEN!\nThey call it P.M.S. because \"mad cow disease\" was already taken.\nA couple was told to individually write a sentence using the words 'sex' and 'love.' The woman wrote 'When two people love each other very much, like Bob and I, it is morally acceptable for them to engage in sex.' And Bob wrote 'I love sex.'\nA little bit of powder, a little bit of paint, makes a girl's complexion seem what it ain't\nA man is like a fine wine. He starts out raw as grapes and it's a woman's job to stomp on him and keep him in the dark until he matures into something she'd like to have dinner with.\nA man who correctly guesses a woman's age may be smart but he's not very bright.\nA man will pay $2 for a $1 item he needs, a woman will pay $1 for a $2 item she doesn't.\nA study in the Washington Post says that women have better verbal skills than men. I just want to say to the authors of that study: Duh. - Conan O'Brien\nA woman is like a teabag - only in hot water do you realize how strong she is.\nA woman who strives to be equal to a man lacks ambition.\nA woman's place is in the House... or the Senate.\nAdam was a rough draft.\nAfter a few weeks of Adam being by himself in the garden of Eden, he got lonely. So he went to God and asked for a companion. God said he would look into it and get back to him the next day. So the next day God went to Adam and said 'Here Adam, I can make a beautiful woman that cooks, irons, cleans, never complains and is pretty much just what you want, but it'll cost you an arm and a leg, what do you think' Adam thought for a few seconds and then asked 'what can I get for a rib?'-David Moir\nAfter a quarrel, a husband said to his wife, \"I was a fool when I married you.\" She replied, \"Yes dear, but I was in love and didn't notice.\"\nAlways remember that if she does not make your standards... lower your standards!\nAn archeologist is the best husband a woman can have. The older she gets the more interested in her he is.\nAn English professor wrote on the blackboard: Punctuate this sentence: 'Woman without her man is nothing'. The men wrote: 'Woman, without her man, is nothing.' All the women wrote: 'Woman! Without her, man is nothing.'\nAny married man should forget his mistakes - there's no point in two people remembering the same thing...\nBefore you meet your prince you have to kiss a lot of toads.\nGo to page 1 2 3 4 5 next", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 4252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 323.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://countryroadsradio.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-cmt-music-awards-on-june-6-including-performers-presenters-nominees-more", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:23Z", "digest": "sha1:7J32SDFWYLNGKEJFAB4ZCI75OFVXMSRD", "length": 2175, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "countryroadsradio.com", "title": "Everything You Need to Know About the CMT Music Awards on June 6, Including Performers, Presenters, Nominees & More | Country Roads Radio", "raw_content": "Everything You Need to Know About the CMT Music Awards on June 6, Including Performers, Presenters, Nominees & More\nFrom nominations and notes to performers and presenters, here\u2019s everything a country music fan needs to know about the 2018 CMT Music Awards.\nTime: 8 p.m ET/PT\nLocation: Nashville\u2019s Bridgestone Arena\nTelevision Station: CMT\nHosts: Little Big Town\nPerformers: Carrie Underwood, Dan + Shay, Florida Georgia Lina, Jason Aldean, Little Big Town, Backstreet Boys, Dierks Bentley with Brothers Osborne, Darius Rucker with Jason Aldean, Luke Bryan and Charles Kelley, Blake Shelton, Chris Stapleton, Kelly Clarkson, Kelsea Ballerini, Luke Bryan and Sam Hunt\nPresenters: Backstreet Boys, Bobby Bones, Brett Young, Carly Pearce, Chrissy Metz, Cody Alan, Courtney Force, Dustin Lynch, Garrett Hedlund, Hoda Kotb, Joel McHale, Johnny Knoxville, Kaitlin Doubleday, Katie Cook, Lauren Alaina, Leon Bridges, Lennon Stella, Lindsey Vonn, Luke Combs, Maisy Stella, P.K. Subban, RaeLynn, Rascal Flatts and Sugarland\nFan Voting: Closed on June 4\nTickets: Still available\nKelly Clarkson will premiere a new version of The Guess Who\u2019s \u201cAmerican Woman,\u201d the official theme of the upcoming Paramount Network series of the same title.\nLittle Big Town\u2019s latest single \u201cSummer Fever\u201d is set for release on June 6 with the television debut performance happening on the 2018 CMT Music Awards. The official music video will make its world premiere in a special cross-channel debut on CMT, CMT Music, MTV Live and MTVU the following morning.\nMost Wins: Carrie Underwood, 17\nBlake Shelton \u2014 \u201cI\u2019ll Name The Dogs\u201d\nMiranda Lambert \u2014 \u201cTin Man\u201d\nAndra Day, Common, Little Big Town, Lee Ann Womack, Danielle Bradbery \u2014 \u201cStand Up For Something\u201d (CMT Artists of the Year 2017)\nBackstreet Boys & Florida Georgia Line \u2014 \u201cEverybody\u201d (CMT Crossroads)\nCharles Kelley, Jason Aldean, Darius Rucker, Derek Trucks \u2014 \u201cMidnight Rider\u201d (CMT Music Awards 2017)\nEarth Wind & Fire & Lady Antebellum \u2014 \u201cSeptember\u201d (CMT Crossroads)\nJason Aldean, Chris Stapleton, Little Big Town, Keith Urban \u2014 \u201cI Won\u2019t Back Down\u201d (CMT Artists of the Year 2017)\nKeith Urban & Carrie Underwood \u2014 \u201cThe Fighter\u201d (CMT Music Awards 2017)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 5598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 221.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cranbury.worldandmain.com/TermsOfUse.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:11Z", "digest": "sha1:44NLCUGWBOONG72C72LXLTAOKKAN6TMM", "length": 6275, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "cranbury.worldandmain.com", "title": "World and Main (Cranbury)", "raw_content": "Your use of the World and Main (Cranbury) website is governed by these terms and conditions. Please review these terms and conditions. Your use of this Website constitutes your agreement to follow these rules and to be bound by them. If you do not agree with any of these terms and conditions, do not use this website.\nThe information and services offered on the website are provided with the understanding that neither World and Main (Cranbury) nor its representatives are engaged in rendering legal services or other such advice. Your use of the website is subject to the additional disclaimers and notices that may appear throughout the website.\nWe are not providing investment advice through this website, and the material on this website should not be regarded as an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities of World and Main (Cranbury) or its affiliates.\nWorld and Main (Cranbury) and its representatives assume no responsibility for any consequence relating directly or indirectly to any action or inaction that you take based on the information, services or other material on this website. While we strive to keep the information on this website accurate, complete and up-to-date, World and Main (Cranbury) and its representatives cannot guarantee, and will not be responsible for any damage or loss related to, the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the information.\nWorld and Main (Cranbury) reserves the right to update or modify these terms and conditions at any time without prior notice. Your use of this website following any such change constitutes your agreement to follow and be bound by the terms and conditions as changed. For this reason, we encourage you to review these terms and conditions whenever you use this website. Prior to using this website, please review our Privacy Policy.\nThis website, including all images, text, and other attributes, is subject to copyright and/or other intellectual property rights or licenses owned by World and Main (Cranbury). All product and proprietary feature names, trademarks, service marks, logos and trade names are the property of World and Main (Cranbury). You are prohibited from using any of these for any purpose (including, but not limited to, use as metatags on other pages or websites on the World Wide Web) without the express prior written permission of World and Main (Cranbury). All of the information and content available on or through the website is protected by copyright.\nContent received through the website may be displayed, reformatted, and printed for your personal, non-commercial use only. In the event that you download any information or software from the website, you expressly agree not to copy, reproduce, retransmit, distribute, post on any network, disseminate, sell, publish, broadcast in any media or otherwise circulate such material without the express prior written consent of World and Main (Cranbury). You further agree not to remove or obscure any copyright, other notices or legends contained in any such information. No right, title or interest is transferred to you in any downloaded materials. World and Main (Cranbury) reserves all right, title and interest in any Content you download from the website.\nYou agree that you will not use any device, software or means to interfere or attempt to interfere with the proper working of the website. You agree that you will not take any action that imposes an unreasonable or disproportionately large load on our infrastructure. You further agree that you will not redeliver any of the pages, text, images or other content of the website using linking or framing technology without World and Main (Cranbury)\u2019 written permission, and that you will not modify or use pages, text, images or other content from the website for any other purpose other than as specifically permitted above or otherwise approved by World and Main (Cranbury) in writing. World and Main (Cranbury) actively and aggressively protects and enforces its intellectual property rights to the fullest extent of the law, including recovery of all available damages, attorney's fees and costs.\nWe welcome your comments regarding this website. However, any comments, feedback, notes, messages, ideas, suggestions or other communications (collectively, \"Comments\") sent to us shall be and remain the exclusive property of World and Main (Cranbury). Your submission of any such Comments shall constitute an assignment to World and Main (Cranbury) of all worldwide rights, titles and interests in all copyrights and other intellectual property rights in the Comments. World and Main (Cranbury) will be entitled to use, reproduce, disclose, publish and distribute any material you submit for any purpose whatsoever, without restriction and without compensating you in any way. For this reason, we ask that you not send us any comments that you do not wish to assign to us, including any confidential information or any original creative materials such as stories, product ideas, computer code or original artwork.\nYOU EXPRESSLY UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THIS SITE AND THE SERVICES OFFERED AT THE SITE IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK. THE SITE IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" AND \"AS AVAILABLE\" BASIS. WORLD AND MAIN (CRANBURY) EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.\nYOU EXPRESSLY UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT WORLD AND MAIN (CRANBURY) SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, GOODWILL, USE, DATA OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES (EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES), RESULTING FROM: (I) THE USE OR THE INABILITY TO USE THE SITE OR SERVICES; (II) THE COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE SERVICES RESULTING FROM ANY DATA, INFORMATION OR SERVICES OBTAINED OR MESSAGES RECEIVED OR TRANSACTIONS ENTERED INTO ON THE SITE OR THROUGH OR FROM THE SERVICE; (III) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR ALTERATION OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR DATA; (IV) STATEMENTS OR CONDUCT OF ANY THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICE; OR (V) ANY OTHER MATTER RELATING TO THE SITE OR THE SERVICES.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 9174, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 292.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://crapoulet.fr/shopshop/product_info.php?products_id=2668&osCsid=38050066d94563d7641820c6a38b64bf", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:31Z", "digest": "sha1:MIHOFTDHOMTIIXEWYUD3SYT36EEAHRPA", "length": 47, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "crapoulet.fr", "title": "The OBSERVERS So What's Left Now LP, Crapoulet Records", "raw_content": "Punk band from Portland, Oregon, United States.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 10.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://critic.net/giants-gold-slot/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:51Z", "digest": "sha1:QKSWOGGQBD5PSV2WJNB2ALA5KP77D7UD", "length": 2700, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "critic.net", "title": "Giant's Gold Slot by Williams Interactive - Free Play", "raw_content": "[miau] Don\u2019t we all just enjoy slot games? The excitement of it all, the adrenalin of feeling that we are going to win the big pay out. Heart beating and on the edge of our seats. Focused on nothing but the game. That is what happens when you play the slots. Excitement going, but we still want more and can\u2019t get enough of the bright lights. Imagine having excitement in your home; without the bright lights, noise and the crowd. If you like slot games, or games that keep you on the edge of your seat; then you should try Giant Gold Slot game.\nCheck out Giant\u2019s Gold Slot game. This game has a Jack and the Beanstalk theme to it. A game that pays off. You get up to 100 free spins with this game. It has 100 play-lines and 5 reels. This game can be played online. So if you are looking for a game that pays back; then Giant\u2019s Gold Slot is the game. I just enjoy games that give you even more free spins or free games. Giant\u2019s Gold has a nice theme to it. I feel like I\u2019m in Vegas already. There are more win lines, to better your chances of winning more. When 3 symbols appear on the reels you get even more wins. You don\u2019t have to leave your home to play the game is one feature I like. In the comfort of your own home you can play Giant\u2019s Gold slot game. We seem to be drawn to slot games mostly because of the chances of getting the big pay off. While the whole mystery of it all.\nAre you going to win? How much are you going to win? The whole slot machine mystery. The thrill of winning is worth it all. Play games and more games, is what we like to do. The wondering eye, the main goal is to Win, Win, Win. The thrill of it all, never goes away, it just makes us want more. Giant\u2019s Gold game, is to give you excitement and lots of free plays. Enjoy doing something that you like to do. Relieve stress and play a game. Games are so eye catching with all the colors,characters and sound effects. We can enjoy more games at home today. Giant\u2019s Gold has all the color schemes that really attract your eyes. Sit back and enjoy your passion of game playing. Put yourself into the game as you try to beat the game and win. Winning is what we all want because losing sucks. If you are a fan of slot games, you should give Giant\u2019s Gold a try.\nThe reels of the game are just about identical to the base game. It\u2019s fun to learn new games if you are a fan of slots. The game has lots of multipliers and free spin features.I would say that,\u201d it is a unique slot game.\u201d So what are you waiting for, try it out. The game is online and it has basic buttons that you can click on. Giant\u2019s Gold a fun game with nice features. Now don\u2019t you want to play a game today? Try out Giant\u2019s Gold online today and relax.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3974, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 319.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://crownpointhub.ca/blog/2018/01/22/a-barn-raising-experience", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:18Z", "digest": "sha1:O277RNMCFF3RDSYCRG73PTQAKNUKUXQ6", "length": 583, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "crownpointhub.ca", "title": "A barn raising experience \u2013 Crown Point", "raw_content": "A barn raising experience\nPosted on January 22, 2018 by Sean Hurley\nFrom our friends at deLIGHT\nJoin us for one or both of our assembly parties as we prepare the sky dancers for our GarbAGE Forest! Drop in between 12 and 5 p.m. on either Sunday, January 28 or Sunday, February 4 at Right On Target (the old Target store in the CEntre on Barton). We\u2019ll have refreshments and all of the tools and supplies. No experience necessary! Just an interest in creating a community art project. See you there!\nFor more information, you can visit our website: http://delightfest.ca/get-involved/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cse.umich.edu/eecs/etc/events/showevent.cgi?4626", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:33Z", "digest": "sha1:YKRITRNJNLVSBJTPYYKSDZ4X3TVPLUPM", "length": 2378, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "cse.umich.edu", "title": "facebook", "raw_content": "Computer Engineering Seminar\nDr. Avi Ziv\nResearch Staff Member, Verification and Quality Technologies Department\nIBM Research Laboratory, Haifa, Israel\nModern verification is a highly automated process that involves many tools and subsystems. These verification tools, which we sometime refer to as data sources, produce large amount of data that is essential for understanding the state and progress of the verification process. The growing complexity in the verification and the amount of data it produces, and the complex relations between the data sources calls for data science techniques such as statistics, data visualization, data mining, and machine learning to extract the essence of the input data and present it to the users in a simple and clear manner.\nThe goal of the talk is to show how we can harness the powers of data science into tools and systems that improve the verification process and assist verification teams in understanding and managing these processes. we begin with a brief overview of the challenges and benefits of building a system that stores, processes and analyze the verification data of verification projects. We then briefly describe various components and aspects in such a system. The main focus of the talk is on specific analysis techniques that cover the entire spectrum of descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analysis. This talk is based on a tutorial with the same title given at ASP-DAC this year.\nDr. Avi Ziv is a Research Staff Member in the Verification and Quality Technologies Department at the IBM Research Laboratory in Haifa, Israel. Since joining IBM in 1996, Avi has been working on developing technologies and methodologies for various topics of simulations-based functional verification including stimuli generation, checking, functional coverage and coverage directed generation. In recent years, the main focus of Avi\u2019s work is bringing data science to the hardware verification world.\nAvi received the B.Sc. degree in Computer Engineering from the Technion \u00ad Israel Institute of Technology in 1990 and the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University in 1992 and 1995, respectively. He is the author of more than 50 papers and the inventor of more than 10 patents, mostly in the area of functional verification.\nContact: Alice Melloni\nEmail: alicemel@umich.edu\nSponsor(s): CE LAB", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 4208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 200.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cuddesdonanddenton.org/news-archive/807-john-howell-mp-writes-jne-2016?tmpl=component&print=1&layout=default&page=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:28Z", "digest": "sha1:F7RVRJGJ2B6XTFUFPFJHWDG3CHYPPTJM", "length": 4057, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "cuddesdonanddenton.org", "title": "John Howell MP Writes - June 2016", "raw_content": "The refugee problems that we have are the result of complex situations which do not have easy answers. Many of the reports that we see and hear about the plight of refugees are shocking and I share the concern expressed by many. Many of the reports that we see and hear do not give the full picture. Many of the reports that we see and hear fail to distinguish between refugees and economic migrants. Numbers and locations have been bandied around in the news which seek to make political capital out of a critical humanitarian situation especially where children are involved. I want to take the opportunity this month to share my views and to try to bring some clarity to what the Government has been doing on this important issue. The question that governments have to ask is how we can best help those in need without, as far as possible, inflaming already difficult situations.\nFirstly there is much that the Government does through the Department for International Development (DfID) and I am completely committed to the UK meeting its commitment to spend 0.7 per cent of our economy on aid despite many people suggesting that we cannot afford to do this.\nOn unaccompanied children I fully support us helping them. I am deeply concerned that we do not set conditions which create a perverse incentive for families to entrust their children to people setting them on the dangerous sea crossing to Europe. This is why the government has agreed that only children who were already registered in Europe before the EU-Turkey deal on 20 March will be eligible for resettlement where it is in their best interests and why the focus is on taking children from the camps around Syria.\nI am also pleased that we are supporting professional agencies well experience in this work such as UNHCR, Save the Children and the International Rescue Committee. I am pleased too that we are supporting our neighbouring governments in Europe. The UK is the largest bilateral contributor to the humanitarian response to the crisis in Europe and is assisting countries build their capacity to manage the situation. In this DfID has committed \u00a346 million to help support refugees and a \u00a310 million fund focused specifically on the needs of children in Europe. This includes supporting reunification with family they may have been separated from and who are in other EU countries including the UK. Separately, 75 UK experts are being deployed to Greece to support more effective reception screening and processing of newly arrived migrants which will also help identify children and see that they are given appropriate support and care at the earliest opportunity.\nRefugees are usually in a traumatised state when they arrive in a place of safety. This is why it is important to work with local councils who have responsibility for housing and other support services to establish their preparedness to receive refugees. We need to ensure that they have support networks in place to enable them to settle.\nSome have made comparisons with the Kindertransport but these are wide of the mark. The essence of the Kindertransport was to take unaccompanied children from an unsafe area of the world and to give them sanctuary. That is precisely what the Government has been doing in supporting countries most affected by the continuing migration crisis in the Middle East and North Africa where we are making the biggest difference and to provide resettlement to those most in need of support in the region.\nThere will always be new challenges in these situations and we must be careful to take measured action that protects people\u2019s interests and not rush into emotional responses that puts lives at risk.\nTo receive my regular e-newsletters and briefings please email me to be added to the circulation list at This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it . For more information about my work please do visit my website www.johnhowellmp.com. You can also follow me on twitter @johnhowellmp or on Facebook www.facebook.com/john.howellmp", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 4214, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 224.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://culture.com/film/12114/iron-lady/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:08Z", "digest": "sha1:ATR4BR3OTVXBGT6T5X2MGSP75P66WPVN", "length": 223, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "culture.com", "title": "Iron Lady, The (2011)", "raw_content": "Iron Lady, The (2011) - Details\nA look at the life of Margaret Thatcher (Meryl Streep), the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, with a focus on the price she paid for power.\nBiography / Drama\nIron Lady Movie Review", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 574, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 158.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://curiositykilledthekap.blogspot.com/2015/08/the-great-forgetting.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:42Z", "digest": "sha1:IFDC2IYVS75CXAPFNUDMHYXZSVDCH577", "length": 56978, "nlines": 215, "source_domain": "curiositykilledthekap.blogspot.com", "title": "The Great Forgetting", "raw_content": "A note about this electronic text\nThe electronic version of this book has been made available as an introduction only, in the interests of widespread access to important ideas. Reading an entire book online on a bright screen is obviously a haphazard experience and hard on the eyes, and of course nowhere near enjoyable as reading pages in a book. But for those without such means and those wishing to read as far into the book as they please before seeking out the book for purchase, we hope this full text resource of Daniel Quinn's most famous work will be found of value. If you agree, and can afford to, please consider supporting the author's work by purchasing the book.\nIt's also worth mentioning, in many cases, at least one of your friends has already read the book and would be more than willing to lend you the book should you ask. ;)\nThe first time I read the ad, I choked and cursed and spat and threw the paper to the floor. Since even this didn't seem to be quite enough, I snatched it up, marched into the kitchen, and shoved it into the trash. While I was there, I made myself a little breakfast and gave myself some time to cool down. I ate and thought about something else entirely. That's right. Then I dug the paper out of the trash and turned back to the Personals section, just to see if the damn thing was still there and just the way I remembered it. It was.\nTEACHER seeks pupil. Must have an earnest desire\nto save the world. Apply in person.\nAn earnest desire to save the world! Oh, I liked that. That was rich indeed. An earnest desire to save the world\u2014yes, that was splendid. By noon, two hundred mooncalfs, softheads, boobies, ninnyhammers, noodleheads, gawkies, and assorted oafs and thickwits would doubtless be lined up at the address given, ready to turn over all their worldlies for the rare privilege of sitting at the feet of some guru pregnant with the news that all will be well if everyone will just turn around and give his neighbor a big hug.\nYou will wonder: Why is this man so indignant? So bitter? It's a fair question. In fact, it's a question I was asking myself.\nThe answer goes back to a time, a couple decades ago, when I'd had the silly notion that the thing I most wanted to do in the world was . . . to find a teacher. That's right. I imagined I wanted a teacher\u2014needed a teacher. To show me how one goes about doing something that might be called . . . saving the world.\nStupid, no? Childish. Naive. Simple. Callow. Or just fundamentally dumb. In one so manifestly normal in other respects, it needs explaining.\nIt came about in this way.\nDuring the children's revolt of the sixties and seventies, I was just old enough to understand what these kids had in mind\u2014they meant to turn the world upside down\u2014and just young enough to believe they might actually succeed. It's true. Every morning when I opened my eyes, I expected to see that the new era had begun, that the sky was a brighter blue and the grass a brighter green. I expected to hear laughter in the air and to see people dancing in the streets, and not just kids\u2014everyone! I won't apologize for my naivete; you only have to listen to the songs to know that I wasn't alone.\nThen one day when I was in my mid-teens I woke up and realized that the new era was never going to begin. The revolt hadn't been put down, it had just dwindled away into a fashion statement. Can I have been the only person in the world who was disillusioned by this? Bewildered by this? It seemed so. Everyone else seemed to be able to pass it off with a cynical grin that said, \"Well, what did you really expect? There's never been any more than this and never will be any more than this. Nobody's out to save the world, because nobody gives a damn about the world, that was just a bunch of goofy kids talking. Get a job, make some money, work till you're sixty, then move to Florida and die.\"\nI couldn't shrug it away like this, and in my innocence I thought there had to be someone out there with an unknown wisdom who could dispel my disillusionment and bewilderment: a teacher.\nWell, of course there wasn't.\nI didn't want a guru or a kung fu master or a spiritual director. I didn't want to become a sorcerer or learn the zen of archery or meditate or align my chakras or uncover past incarnations. Arts and disciplines of that kind are fundamentally selfish; they're all designed to benefit the pupil\u2014not the world. I was after something else entirely, but it wasn't in the Yellow Pages or anywhere else that I could discover.\nIn Hermann Hesse's The Journey to the East, we never find out what Leo's awesome wisdom consists of. This is because Hesse couldn't tell us what he himself didn't know. He was like me\u2014he just yearned for there to be someone in the world like Leo, someone with a secret knowledge and a wisdom beyond his own. In fact, of course, there is no secret knowledge; no one knows anything that can't be found on a shelf in the public library. But I didn't know that then.\nSo I looked. Silly as it sounds now, I looked. By comparison, going after the Grail would have made more sense. I won't talk about it, it's too embarrassing. I looked until I wised up. I stopped making a fool of myself, but something died inside of me\u2014something that I'd always sort of liked and admired. In its place grew a scar\u2014a tough spot but also a sore spot.\nAnd now, years after I'd given up the search, here was some charlatan advertising in the newspaper for the very same young dreamer that I'd been fifteen years ago.\nBut this still doesn't explain my outrage, does it?\nTry this: You've been in love with someone for a decade\u2014someone who barely knows you're alive. You've done everything, tried everything to make this person see that you're a valuable, estimable person, and that your love is worth something. Then one day you open up the paper and glance at the Personals column, and there you see that your loved one has placed an ad . . . seeking someone worthwhile to love and be loved by.\nOh, I know it's not exactly the same. Why should I have expected this unknown teacher to have contacted me instead of advertising for a pupil? Contrariwise, if this teacher was a charlatan, as I assumed, why would I have wanted him to contact me?\nLet it go. I was being irrational. It happens, it's allowed.\nI had to go down there, of course\u2014had to satisfy myself that it was just another scam. You understand. Thirty seconds would do it, a single look, ten words out of his mouth. Then I'd know. Then I could go home and forget about it.\nWhen I got there, I was surprised to find it was a very ordinary sort of office building, full of second-rate flacks, lawyers, dentists, travel agents, a chiropractor, and a private investigator or two. I'd expected something a little more atmospheric\u2014a brownstone with paneled walls, high ceilings, and shuttered windows, perhaps. I was looking for Room 105, and I found it in the back, where a window would overlook the alley. The door was uninformative. I pushed it open and stepped into a large, empty room. This uncommon space had been created by knocking down interior partitions, the marks of which could still be seen on the bare hardwood floor.\nThat was my first impression: emptiness. The second was olfactory; the place reeked of the circus\u2014no, not the circus, the menagerie: unmistakable but not unpleasant. I looked around. The room was not entirely empty. Against the wall at the left stood a small bookcase containing thirty or forty volumes, mainly on history, prehistory, and anthropology. A lone overstuffed chair stood in the middle, facing away, toward the wall at the right, and looking like something the movers had left behind. Doubtless this was reserved for the master; his pupils would kneel or crouch on mats arranged in a semicircle at his knee.\nAnd where were these pupils, who I had predicted would be present by the hundreds? Had they perhaps come and been led away like the children of Hamelin? A film of dust lay undisturbed on the floor to disprove this fancy.\nThere was something odd about the room, but it took me another look round to figure out what it was. In the wall opposite the door stood two tall casement windows admitting a feeble light from the alley; the wall to the left, common with the office next door, was blank. The wall to the right was pierced by a very large plate-glass window, but this was plainly not a window to the outside world, for it admitted no light at all; it was a window into an adjacent room, even dimmer than the one I occupied. I wondered what object of piety was displayed there, safely beyond the touch of inquisitive hands. Was it some embalmed Yeti or Bigfoot, made of cat fur and papier-mache? Was it the body of a UFOnaut cut down by a National Guardsman before he could deliver his sublime message from the stars (\"We are brothers. Be nice.\")?\nBecause it was backed by darkness, the glass in this window was black\u2014opaque, reflective. I made no attempt to see beyond it as I approached; I was the spectacle under observation. On arrival, I continued to gaze into my own eyes for a moment, then rolled the focus forward beyond the glass\u2014and found myself looking into another pair of eyes.\nI fell back, startled. Then, recognizing what I'd seen, I fell back again, now a little frightened.\nThe creature on the other side of the glass was a full-grown gorilla.\nFull-grown says nothing, of course. He was terrifyingly enormous, a boulder, a sarsen of Stonehenge. His sheer mass was alarming in itself, even though he wasn't using it in any menacing way. On the contrary, he was half-sitting, half-reclining most placidly, nibbling delicately on a slender branch he carried in his left hand like a wand.\nI did not know what to say. You will be able to judge how unnerved I was by this fact: that it seemed to me I should speak\u2014excuse myself, explain my presence, justify my intrusion, beg the creature's pardon. I felt it was an affront to gaze into his eyes, but I was paralyzed, helpless. I could look at nothing else in the world but his face, more hideous than any other in the animal kingdom because of its similarity to our own, yet in its way more noble than any Greek ideal of perfection.\nThere was in fact no obstacle between us. The pane of glass would have parted like a tissue had he touched it. But he seemed to have no idea of touching it. He sat and gazed into my eyes and nibbled the end of his branch and waited. No, he wasn't waiting; he was merely there, had been there before I arrived and would be there when I'd left. I had the feeling I was of no more significance to him than a passing cloud is to a shepherd resting on a hillside.\nAs my fear began to ebb, consciousness of my situation returned. I said to myself that the teacher was plainly not on hand, that there was nothing to keep me there, that I should go home. But I didn't like to leave with the feeling that I'd accomplished nothing at all. I looked around, thinking I'd leave a note, if I could find something to write on (and with), but there was nothing. Nevertheless, this search, with the thought of written communication in mind, brought to my attention something I'd overlooked in the room that lay beyond the glass; it was a sign or poster hanging on the wall behind the gorilla. It read:\nWITH MAN GONE,\nFOR GORILLA?\nThis sign stopped me\u2014or rather, this text stopped me. Words are my profession; I seized these and demanded that they explain themselves, that they cease to be ambiguous. Did they imply that hope for gorillas lay in the extinction of the human race or in its survival? It could be read either way.\nIt was, of course, a koan\u2014meant to be inexplicable. It disgusted me for that reason, and for another reason: because it appeared that this magnificent creature beyond the glass was being held in captivity for no other reason than to serve as a sort of animate illustration for this koan.\nYou really ought to do something about this, I told myself angrily. Then I added: It would be best if you sat down and were still.\nI listened to the echo of this strange admonishment as if it were a fragment of music I couldn't quite identify. I looked at the chair and wondered: Would it be best to sit down and be still? And if so, why? The answer came readily enough: Because, if you are still, then you will be better able to hear. Yes, I thought, that is undeniably so.\nFor no conscious reason, I lifted my eyes to those of my beastly companion in the next room. As everyone knows, eyes speak. A pair of strangers can effortlessly reveal their mutual interest and attraction in a single glance. His eyes spoke, and I understood. My legs turned to jelly, and I barely managed to reach the chair without collapsing.\n\"But how?\" I said, not daring to speak the words aloud.\n\"What does it matter?\" he replied as silently. \"It's so, and nothing more needs to be said.\"\n\"But you\u2014\" I sputtered. \"You are . . .\"\nI found that, having come to the word, and with no other word to put in its place, I could not speak it.\nAfter a moment he nodded, as if in acknowledgment of my difficulty. \"I am the teacher.\"\nFor a time, we gazed into each other's eyes, and my head felt as empty as a derelict barn.\nThen he said: \"Do you need time to collect yourself?\"\n\"Yes!\" I cried, speaking aloud for the first time.\nHe turned his massive head to one side to peer at me curiously. \"Will it help you to listen to my story?\"\n\"Indeed it will,\" I said. \"But first\u2014if you will\u2014please tell me your name.\"\nHe stared at me for a while without replying and (as far as I could tell at that time) without expression. Then he proceeded as if I hadn't spoken at all.\n\"I was born somewhere in the forests of equatorial West Africa,\" he said. \"I've never made any effort to find out exactly where, and see no reason to do so now. Do you happen to know anything about animal collecting for zoos and circuses?\"\nI looked up, startled. \"I know nothing at all about animal collecting.\"\n\"At one time, or at least during the thirties, the method commonly used with gorillas was this: On finding a band, collectors would shoot the females and pick up all the infants in sight.\"\n\"How terrible,\" I said, without thinking.\nThe creature replied with a shrug. \"I have no actual memory of the event\u2014though I have memories of still earlier times. In any case, the Johnsons sold me to a zoo in some small northeastern city\u2014I can't say which, for I had no awareness of such things as yet. There I lived and grew for several years.\"\nHe paused and nibbled absentmindedly on his branch for a while, as if gathering his thoughts.\nIn such places (he went on at last), where animals are simply penned up, they are almost always more thoughtful than their cousins in the wild. This is because even the dimmest of them cannot help but sense that something is very wrong with this style of living. When I say that they are more thoughtful, I don't mean to imply that they acquire powers of ratiocination. But the tiger you see madly pacing its cage is nevertheless preoccupied with something that a human would certainly recognize as a thought. And this thought is a question: Why? \"Why, why, why, why, why, why?\" the tiger asks itself hour after hour, day after day, year after year, as it treads its endless path behind the bars of its cage. It cannot analyze the question or elaborate on it. If you were somehow able to ask the creature, \"Why what?\" it would be unable to answer you. Nevertheless this question burns like an unquenchable flame in its mind, inflicting a searing pain that does not diminish until the creature lapses into a final lethargy that zookeepers recognize as an irreversible rejection of life. And of course this questioning is something that no tiger does in its normal habitat.\nBefore long I too began to ask myself why. Being neurologically far in advance of the tiger, I was able to examine what I meant by the question, at least in a rudimentary way. I remembered a different sort of life, which was, for those who lived it, interesting and pleasant. By contrast, this life was agonizingly boring and never pleasant. Thus, in asking why, I was trying to puzzle out why life should be divided in this way, half of it interesting and pleasant and half of it boring and unpleasant. I had no concept of myself as a captive; it didn't occur to me that anyone was preventing me from having an interesting and pleasant life. When no answer to my question was forthcoming, I began to consider the differences between the two life-styles. The most fundamental difference was that in Africa I was a member of a family\u2014of a sort of family that the people of your culture haven't known for thousands of years. If gorillas were capable of such an expression, they would tell you that their family is like a hand, of which they are the fingers. They are fully aware of being a family but are very little aware of being individuals. Here in the zoo there were other gorillas\u2014but there was no family. Five severed fingers do not make a hand.\nI considered the matter of our feeding. Human children dream of a land where the mountains are ice cream and the trees are gingerbread and the stones are bonbons. For a gorilla, Africa is just such a land. Wherever one turns, there is something wonderful to eat. One never thinks, \"Oh, I'd better look for some food.\" Food is everywhere, and one picks it up almost absentmindedly, as one takes a breath of air. In fact, one does not think of feeding as a distinct activity at all. Rather, it's like a delicious music that plays in the background of all activities throughout the day. In fact, feeding became feeding for me only at the zoo, where twice daily great masses of tasteless fodder were pitched into our cages.\nIt was in puzzling out such small matters as these that my interior life began\u2014quite unnoticed.\nAlthough naturally I knew nothing of it, the Great Depression was taking its toll on all aspects of American life. Zoos everywhere were being forced to economize, reducing the number of animals to be maintained and thereby reducing expenses of all kinds. A great many animals were simply put down, I believe, for there was no market in the private sector for animals that were neither easy to keep nor very colorful or dramatic. The exceptions were, of course, the big cats and the primates.\nTo make a long story short, I was sold to the owner of a traveling menagerie with an empty wagon to fill. I was a large and impressive adolescent and doubtless represented a sensible long-term investment.\nYou might imagine that life in one cage is like life in any other cage, but this is not at all the case. Take the matter of human contact, for example. At the zoo, all the gorillas were aware of our human visitors. They were a curiosity for us, worth watching, in the way that birds or squirrels around a house might seem worth watching to a human family. It was clear that these strange creatures were there looking at us, but it never crossed our minds that they had come for that express purpose. At the menagerie, however, I quickly came to a true understanding of this phenomenon.\nIndeed, my education in this regard began from the moment I was first put on display. A small group of visitors approached my wagon and after a moment began speaking to me. I was astounded. At the zoo, visitors had talked to one another \u2014never to us. \"Perhaps these people are confused,\" I said to myself. \"Perhaps they've mistaken me for one of themselves.\" My wonderment and perplexity grew as, one after another, every group that visited my wagon behaved in the same way. I simply didn't know what to make of it.\nThat night, without thinking of it as such, I made my first real attempt to marshal my thoughts to solve a problem. Was it possible, I wondered, that changing my location had somehow changed me? I didn't feel in the least changed, and certainly nothing in my appearance seemed to have changed. Perhaps, I thought, the people who visited me that day belonged to a different species from those who had come to the zoo. This reasoning did not impress me; the two groups were identical in every way but this: that one group talked among themselves and the other talked to me. Even the sound of the talking was the same. It had to be something else.\nThe following night I attacked the problem again, reasoning in this way: If nothing has changed in me and nothing has changed in them, then something else must have changed. I am the same and they are the same, therefore something else is not the same. Looking at the matter this way, I could see only one answer: At the zoo there were many gorillas; here there was only one. I felt the force of this but could not imagine why visitors would behave one way in the presence of many gorillas and a different way in the presence of one gorilla.\nThe next day I tried to pay more attention to what my visitors were saying. I soon noticed that, although every speech was different, there was one sound that occurred over and over, and it seemed to be intended to attract my attention. Of course I was unable to hazard a guess as to its meaning; I possessed nothing that would serve as a Rosetta Stone.\nThe wagon to the right of mine was occupied by a female chimpanzee with an infant, and I had already observed that visitors spoke to her in the same way they spoke to me. Now I noticed that visitors employed a different recurrent sound to attract her attention. At her wagon, visitors called out, \"Zsa-Zsa! Zsa-Zsa! Zsa-Zsa!\" At my wagon, they called out, \"Goliath! Goliath! Goliath!\"\nBy small steps such as these, I soon understood that these sounds in some mysterious way attached directly to the two of us as individuals. You, who have had a name from birth and who probably think that even a pet dog is aware of having a name (which is untrue), cannot imagine what a revolution in perception the acquisition of a name produced in me. It would be no exaggeration to say that I was truly born in that moment\u2014born as a person.\nFrom the realization that I had a name to the realization that everything has a name was not a great leap. You might think a caged animal would have little opportunity to learn the language of its visitors, but this is not so. Menageries attract families, and I soon discovered that parents are incessantly schooling their children in the arts of language: \"Look, Johnny, there's a duck! Can you say duck? D-u-u-c-k.! Do you know what a duck says? A duck says quack quack!\"\nWithin a couple of years I was able to follow most conversations within earshot, but I found that puzzlement kept pace with comprehension. I knew by now that I was a gorilla and that Zsa-Zsa was a chimpanzee. I also knew that all the inhabitants of the wagons were animals. But I could not quite make out the constitution of an animal; our human visitors clearly distinguished between themselves and animals, but I was unable to figure out why. If I understood what made us animals (and I thought I did), I couldn't understand what made them not animals.\nThe nature of our captivity was no longer a mystery, for I had heard it explained to hundreds of children. All the animals of the menagerie had originally lived in something called The Wild, which extended all over the world (whatever a \"world\" might be). We had been taken from The Wild and brought together in one place, because, for some strange reason, people found us interesting. We were kept in cages because we were \"wild\" and \"dangerous\"\u2014terms that baffled me, because they evidently referred to qualities I epitomized in myself. I mean that when parents wanted to show their children a particularly wild and dangerous creature, they would point at me. It's true that they would also point at the big cats, but since I'd never seen a big cat outside a cage, this was not enlightening.\nOn the whole, life at the menagerie was an improvement over life at the zoo, because it was not so oppressively boring. It didn't occur to me to be resentful of my keepers. Although they had a greater range of movement, they seemed as much bound to the menagerie as the rest of us, and I had no inkling that they lived an entirely different sort of life on the outside. It would have been as plausible for Boyle's law to have popped into my head as the notion that I had been unjustly deprived of some inborn right, such as the right to live as I pleased.\nPerhaps three or four years passed. Then one rainy day, when the lot was deserted, I received a peculiar visitor: a lone man, who looked to be ancient and shriveled to me, but who I later learned was only in his early forties. Even his approach was distinctive. He stood at the entrance to the menagerie, glanced methodically at each wagon in turn, and then headed straight for mine. He paused at the rope slung some five feet away, planted the tip of his walking stick in the mud just ahead of his shoes, and peered intently into my eyes. I have never been disconcerted by a human gaze, so I placidly returned his stare. I sat and he stood for several minutes without moving. I remember feeling an unusual admiration for this man, so stoically enduring the drizzle that was streaming down his face and soaking his clothes.\nAt last he straightened up and gave me a nod, as if he'd come to some carefully considered conclusion.\n\"You are not Goliath,\" he said.\nAt that, he turned and marched back the way he'd come, without a look to right or left.\nI was thunderstruck, as you may well imagine. Not Goliath? What could it possibly mean to be not Goliath?\nIt didn't occur to me to say, \"Well, if I'm not Goliath, then who am I?\" A human would ask this question, because he would know that, whatever his name, he is assuredly someone. I did not. On the contrary, it seemed to me that if I was not Goliath, then I must be no one at all.\nThough this stranger had never laid eyes on me before that day, I didn't doubt for a moment that he spoke with an unquestionable authority. A thousand others had called me by the name of Goliath\u2014even those who, like the workers at the menagerie, knew me well\u2014but that was clearly not the point, counted for nothing. The stranger hadn't said, \"Your name is not Goliath.\" He had said, \"You are not Goliath.\" There was a world of difference. As I felt it (though I could not have expressed it this way at the time), my awareness of selfhood had been pronounced a delusion.\nI drifted into a sort of fugue state, neither aware nor unconscious. An attendant came round with food, but I ignored him. Night fell, but I didn't sleep. The rain stopped and the sun rose without my noticing. Soon there were the usual crowds of visitors calling out, \"Goliath! Goliath! Goliath!\" but I paid no attention.\nSeveral days passed in this way. Then one evening after the menagerie had closed for the day, I took a long drink from my bowl and soon fell asleep\u2014a powerful sedative had been added to my water. At dawn I awoke in an unfamiliar cage. At first, because it was so large and so strangely shaped, I didn't even recognize it as a cage. In fact, it was circular, and open to the air on all sides; as I later understood, a gazebo had been modified to serve the purpose. Except for a large white house nearby, it stood alone in the midst of an attractive park that I imagined must extend to the ends of the earth.\nIt was not long before I'd conceived an explanation for this strange translocation: The people who visited the menagerie came, at least in part, with the expectation of seeing a gorilla named Goliath; how they came to have this expectation I could not guess, but they certainly seemed to have it; and when the owner of the menagerie learned that I was in fact not Goliath, he could scarcely go on exhibiting me as such, and so had no real choice but to send me away. I didn't know whether to be sorry about this or not; my new home was far more pleasant than anything I'd seen since leaving Africa, but without the daily stimulation of the crowds, it would soon become even more excruciatingly boring than the zoo, where at least I'd had the company of other gorillas. I was still pondering these matters when, around midmorning, I looked up and saw that I was not alone. A man was standing just beyond the bars, blackly silhouetted against the sunlit house in the distance. I approached cautiously and was astonished to recognize him.\nAs if reenacting our former encounter, we gazed into each other's eyes for several minutes, I sitting on the floor of my cage, he leaning on his walking stick. I saw that, dry and freshly dressed, he was not the elderly person I'd first taken him for. His face was long and dark and bony, his eyes burned with a strange intensity, and his mouth seemed set in an expression of bitter mirth. At last he nodded, exactly as before, and said:\n\"Yes, I was right. You are not Goliath. You are Ishmael.\"\nOnce again, as if everything that mattered was now finally settled, he turned and walked away.\nAnd once again I was thunderstruck\u2014but this time by a feeling of profound relief, for I had been redeemed from oblivion. More, the error that caused me to live as an unwitting impostor for so many years had been corrected at last. I had been made whole as a person\u2014not again but for the very first time.\nI was consumed with curiosity about my savior. I didn't think to associate him with my removal from the menagerie to this charming belvedere, for I was as yet incapable of even that most primitive of fallacies: post hoc, ergo propter hoc. He was to me a supernal being. To a mind ready for mythology, he was the beginning of what is meant by godlike. He had twice made a brief appearance in my life\u2014and twice, with a single utterance, had transformed me. I tried to search for the underlying meaning of these appearances, but found only questions. Had this man come to the menagerie in search of Goliath or in search of me? Had he come because he hoped I was Goliath or because he suspected I was not Goliath? How had he so promptly found me in my new location? I had no measure of the extent of human information; if it was common knowledge that I could be found at the menagerie (as it had seemed to be), was it also common knowledge that I could now be found here? Despite all these unanswerable questions, the overwhelming fact remained that this uncanny creature had twice sought me out in order to address me in an unprecedented way\u2014as a person. I was certain that, having finally settled the matter of my identity, he would vanish from my life forever; what more was there for him to do?\nDoubtless you will have surmised that all these breathless apperceptions were just so much moonshine. Nonetheless the truth (as I later learned it) was not much less fantastic.\nMy benefactor was a wealthy Jewish merchant of this city, a man by the name of Walter Sokolow. On the day he discovered me at the menagerie, he'd been out walking in the rain, in a kind of suicidal gloom that had descended on him a few months before, when he learned beyond any doubt that his entire family had been swallowed up in the Nazi holocaust. His wanderings led him to a carnival set up at the edge of town, and he went in with nothing in particular on his mind. Because of the rain, most of the booths and rides were shut down, giving the place an air of abandonment that accorded well with his melancholy. At last he came to the menagerie, whose chief attractions were advertised in a series of lurid paintings. One of these, more lurid than the rest, depicted the gorilla Goliath brandishing the broken body of an African native as if it were a weapon. Walter Sokolow, perhaps thinking that a gorilla named Goliath was an apt symbol for the Nazi giant that was then engaged in crushing the race of David, decided it would be satisfying to behold such a monster behind bars.\nHe went in, approached my wagon, and by gazing into my eyes, soon realized that I was no relation to the bloodthirsty monster in the painting\u2014and indeed no relation to the Philistine tormentor of his race. He found it gave him no satisfaction whatever to see me behind bars. On the contrary, in a quixotic gesture of guilt and defiance, he decided to rescue me from my cage and fashion me into a dreadful substitute for the family he had failed to rescue from the cage of Europe. The owner of the menagerie was agreeable to a sale; he was even glad to let Mr. Sokolow hire away a handler who had looked after me since my arrival. The owner was a realist; with America's inevitable entrance into the war, traveling shows like his were either going to spend the duration in winter quarters or simply become extinct.\nAfter letting me settle in for a day in my new surroundings, Mr. Sokolow returned to begin to make my acquaintance. He wanted the handler to show him how everything was done, from mixing my feed to cleaning my cage. He asked him if he thought I was dangerous. The handler said I was like a piece of heavy machinery\u2014dangerous not by disposition but by dint of sheer size and power.\nAfter an hour or so, Mr. Sokolow sent him away, and we gazed at each other in a long silence as we had already done twice before. Finally\u2014reluctantly, as if surmounting some daunting interior barrier\u2014he began to speak to me, not in the jocular way of visitors to the menagerie but rather as one speaks to the wind or to the waves crashing on a beach, uttering that which must be said but which must not be heard by anyone. As he poured out his sorrows and self-recriminations, he gradually forgot the need for caution. By the time an hour had passed, he was propped up against my cage with a hand wrapped around a bar. He was looking at the ground, lost in thought, and I used this opportunity to express my sympathy, reaching out and gently stroking the knuckles of his hand. He leaped back, startled and horrified, but a search of my eyes reassured him that my gesture was as innocent of menace as it seemed.\nAlerted by this experience, he began to suspect that I possessed real intelligence, and a few simple tests were enough to convince him of this. Having proved that I understood his words, he leaped to the conclusion (as others were later to do in working with other primates) that I should be able to produce some of my own. In short, he decided to teach me to talk. I will pass over the painful and humiliating months that followed. Neither one of us understood that the difficulty was unsurmountable, owing to a lack of basic phonic equipment on my part. In the absence of that understanding, we both labored on under the impression that the knack would someday magically manifest itself in me if we persevered. But at last there came a day when I couldn't go on, and in my anguish at not being able to tell him this, I thought him this, with all the mental power I possessed. He was stunned\u2014as was I when I saw that he'd heard my mental cry.\nI won't burden you with all the steps of our progress once full communication was established between us, since they are easily imagined, I believe. Over the next decade, he taught me all he knew of the world and the universe and human history, and when my questions went beyond his knowledge, we studied side by side. And when my studies carried me beyond his own interests at last, he cheerfully became my research assistant, tracking down books and information in places that were of course beyond my reach.\nWith the new interest of my education to absorb his attention, my benefactor soon forgot to torment himself with remorse and so gradually recovered from his gloom. By the early sixties I was like a houseguest who needed very little attention from his host, so Mr. Sokolow began to allow himself to be rediscovered in social circles, with the not-unpredictable result that he soon found himself in the hands of a young woman of forty who saw no reason why he could not be made into a satisfactory sort of husband. In fact, he was not at all averse to marriage, but he made a terrible mistake in anticipation of it: He decided that our special relationship should be kept a secret from his wife. It was not an extraordinary decision for those times, and I was not sufficiently experienced in such matters to recognize it for the error it was.\nI moved back into the gazebo as soon as it had been renovated to accommodate the civilized habits I'd acquired. From the first, however, Mrs. Sokolow viewed me as a peculiar and alarming pet and began agitating for my speedy removal or disposal. Luckily, my benefactor was used to having his own way and made it clear that no amount of pleading or coercion would change the situation he'd created for me.\nA few months after the wedding, he dropped in to tell me that his wife, like Abraham's Sarah, was soon going to present him with a child of his old age.\n\"I anticipated nothing like this when I named you Ishmael,\" he told me. \"But rest assured that I won't let her cast you out of my house the way Sarah cast your namesake out of Abraham's house.\" Nevertheless, it amused him to say that, if it was a boy, he would name him Isaac. As matters turned out, however, it was a girl, and they named her Rachel.\nAt that, Ishmael paused for so long, with his eyes closed, that I began to wonder if he'd fallen asleep. But at last he went on.\n\"Wisely or foolishly, my benefactor decided that I would be the girl's mentor, and (wisely or foolishly) I was delighted to have a chance to please him in this way. In her father's arms, Rachel spent nearly as much time with me as with her mother\u2014which of course did nothing to improve my standing with that person. Because I was able to speak to her in a language more direct than speech, I could soothe and amuse her when others failed, and a bond gradually developed between us that might be likened to the one that exists between identical twins\u2014except that I was brother, pet, tutor, and nurse all rolled into one.\n\"Mrs. Sokolow looked forward to the day when Rachel would begin school, for then new interests would make her a stranger to me. When this result didn't occur, she renewed her campaign to have me sent away, predicting that my presence would stunt the child's social growth. Her social growth remained unstunted, however, even though she skipped no fewer than three grades in elementary school and one grade in high school; she had a master's degree in biology before her twentieth birthday. Nonetheless, after so many years of being thwarted in a matter that pertained to the management of her own home, Mrs. Sokolow no longer needed any particular reason to wish me gone.\n\"On the death of my benefactor in 1985, Rachel herself became my protector. There was no question of my remaining in the gazebo. Using funds provided for this purpose in her father's will, Rachel moved me to a retreat that had been prepared in advance.\"\nOnce again Ishmael fell silent for several minutes. Then he went on: \"In the years that followed, nothing worked out as it had been planned or hoped for. I found I was not content to `retreat'; having spent a lifetime in retreat, I now wanted somehow to advance into the very center of your culture, and I proceeded to exhaust my new protector's patience by trying one bothersome arrangement after another to achieve this end. At the same time, Mrs. Sokolow was not content to leave things as they were and persuaded a court to cut in half the funds that had been allocated to my support for life.\n\"It was not until 1989 that things came clear at last. In that year I finally comprehended that my unfulfilled vocation was to teach\u2014and finally devised a system that would enable me to exist in tolerable circumstances in this city.\"\nHe nodded to let me know this was the end of his story\u2014or was as much of it as he meant to tell.\nThere are times when having too much to say can be as dumbfounding as having too little. I could think of no way to respond adequately or gracefully to such a tale. Finally I asked a question that seemed no more or less inane than the dozens of others that occurred to me.\n\"And have you had many pupils?\"\n\"I've had four, and failed with all four.\"\n\"Oh. Why did you fail?\"\nHe closed his eyes to think for a moment. \"I failed because I underestimated the difficulty of what I was trying to teach\u2014and because I didn't understand the minds of my pupils well enough.\"\n\"I see,\" I said. \"And what do you teach?\"\nIshmael selected a fresh branch from a pile at his right, examined it briefly, then began to nibble at it, gazing languidly into my eyes. At last he said, \"On the basis of my history, what subject would you say I was best qualified to teach?\"\nI blinked and told him I didn't know.\n\"Of course you do. My subject is: captivity.\"\n\"Captivity.\"\nI sat there for a minute, then I said, \"I'm trying to figure out what this has to do with saving the world.\"\nIshmael thought for a moment. \"Among the people of your culture, which want to destroy the world?\"\n\"Which want to destroy it? As far as I know, no one specifically wants to destroy the world.\"\n\"And yet you do destroy it, each of you. Each of you contributes daily to the destruction of the world.\"\n\"Yes, that's so.\"\n\"Why don't you stop?\"\nI shrugged. \"Frankly, we don't know how.\"\n\"You're captives of a civilizational system that more or less compels you to go on destroying the world in order to live.\"\n\"Yes, that's the way it seems.\"\n\"So. You are captives\u2014and you have made a captive of the world itself. That's what's at stake, isn't it?\u2014your captivity and the captivity of the world.\"\n\"Yes, that's so. I've just never thought of it that way.\"\n\"And you yourself are a captive in a personal way, are you not?\"\nIshmael smiled, revealing a great mass of ivory-colored teeth. I hadn't known he could, until then.\nI said: \"I have an impression of being a captive, but I can't explain why I have this impression.\"\n\"A few years ago\u2014you must have been a child at the time, so you may not remember it\u2014many young people of this country had the same impression. They made an ingenuous and disorganized effort to escape from captivity but ultimately failed, because they were unable to find the bars of the cage. If you can't discover what's keeping you in, the will to get out soon becomes confused and ineffectual.\"\n\"Yes, that's the sense I have of it.\"\nIshmael nodded.\n\"But again, how does this relate to saving the world?\"\n\"The world is not going to survive for very much longer as humanity's captive. Does that need explication?\"\n\"No. At least not to me.\"\n\"I think there are many among you who would be glad to release the world from captivity.\"\n\"What prevents them from doing this?\"\n\"This is what prevents them: They're unable to find the bars of the cage.\"\n\"Yes,\" I said. \"I see.\" Then: \"What do we do next?\"\nIshmael smiled again. \"Since I have told you a story that explains how I come to be here, perhaps you will do the same.\"\n\"I mean, perhaps you will tell me a story that explains how you come to be here.\"\n\"Ah,\" I said. \"Give me a moment.\"\n\"You may have any number of moments,\" he replied gravely.\n\"Once when I was in college,\" I told him at last, \"I wrote a paper for a philosophy class. I don't remember exactly what the assignment was\u2014something to do with epistemology. Here's what I said in the paper, roughly: Guess what? The Nazis didn't lose the war after all. They won it and flourished. They took over the world and wiped out every last Jew, every last Gypsy, black, East Indian, and American Indian. Then, when they were finished with that, they wiped out the Russians and the Poles and the Bohemians and the Moravians and the Bulgarians and the Serbians and the Croatians\u2014all the Slavs. Then they started in on the Polynesians and the Koreans and the Chinese and the Japanese\u2014all the peoples of Asia. This took a long, long time, but when it was all over, everyone in the world was one hundred percent Aryan, and they were all very, very happy.\n\"Naturally the textbooks used in the schools no longer mentioned any race but the Aryan or any language but German or any religion but Hitlerism or any political system but National Socialism. There would have been no point. After a few generations of that, no one could have put anything different into the textbooks even if they'd wanted to, because they didn't know anything different.\n\"But one day two young students were conversing at the University of New Heidelberg in Tokyo. Both were handsome in the usual Aryan way, but one of them looked vaguely worried and unhappy. That was Kurt. His friend said, `What's wrong, Kurt? Why are you always moping around like this?' Kurt said, `I'll tell you, Hans. There is something that's troubling me\u2014and troubling me deeply.' His friend asked what it was. `It's this,' Kurt said. `I can't shake the crazy feeling that there is some small thing that we're being lied to about.'\n\"And that's how the paper ended.\"\nIshmael nodded thoughtfully. \"And what did your teacher think of that?\"\n\"He wanted to know if I had the same crazy feeling as Kurt. When I said I did, he wanted to know what I thought we were being lied to about. I said, `How could I know? I'm no better off than Kurt.' Of course, he didn't think I was being serious. He assumed it was just an exercise in epistemology.\"\n\"And do you still wonder if you've been lied to?\"\n\"Yes, but not as desperately as I did then.\"\n\"Not as desperately? Why is that?\"\n\"Because I've found out that, as a practical matter, it doesn't make any difference. Whether we're being lied to or not, we still have to get up and go to work and pay the bills and all the rest.\"\n\"Unless, of course, you all began to suspect you were being lied to\u2014and all found out what the lie was.\"\n\"If you alone found out what the lie was, then you're probably right\u2014it would make no great difference. But if you all found out what the lie was, it might conceivably make a very great difference indeed.\"\n\"Then that is what we must hope for.\"\nI started to ask him what he meant by that, but he held up a leathery black hand and told me: \"Tomorrow.\"\nThat evening I went for a walk. To walk for the sake of walking is something I seldom do. Inside my apartment I'd felt inexplicably anxious. I needed to talk to someone, to be reassured. Or perhaps I needed to confess my sin: I was once again having impure thoughts about saving the world. Or it was neither of these\u2014I was afraid I was dreaming. Indeed, considering the events of the day, it was likely that I was dreaming. I sometimes fly in my dreams, and each time I say to myself, \"At last\u2014it's happening in reality and not in a dream!\"\nIn any case, I needed to talk to someone, and I was alone. This is my habitual condition, by choice\u2014or so I tell myself. Mere acquaintanceship leaves me unsatisfied, and few people are willing to accept the burdens and risks of friendship as I conceive of it.\nPeople say that I'm sour and misanthropic, and I tell them they're probably right. Argument of any sort, on any subject, has always seemed like a waste of time to me.\nThe next morning I woke and thought: \"Even so, it could be a dream. One can sleep in a dream, even have dreams in a dream.\" As I went through the motions of making breakfast, eating, and washing up, my heart was pounding furiously. It seemed to be saying, \"How can you pretend not to be terrified?\"\nThe time passed. I drove downtown. The building was still there. The office at the end of the hall on the ground floor was still there and still unlocked.\nWhen I opened the door, Ishmael's huge, meaty aroma came down on me like a thunderclap. On wobbly legs, I walked to the chair and sat down.\nIshmael studied me gravely through the dark glass, as if wondering if I was strong enough to be taxed with serious conversation. When he made up his mind, he began without preamble of any kind, and I came to know that this was his usual style.\nARTICLE: http://www.filmsforaction.org\nThis article summarizes the ideas of Daniel Quinn, first written about in The Story of B, which was a sequel to Ishmael. The longer, original essay can be read here, and comes highly recommended.\nThe Great Forgetting refers to the wealth of knowledge that our culture lost when we adopted our new civilized lifestyle. The knowledge that allowed indigenous cultures to survive, the knowledge that we had once also been tribal and the understanding that we were but one mere culture of thousands. All of this disappeared in a few short generations.\nThe Great Forgetting accounts for an enormous cultural collapse as once tribal people found themselves in a new and strange mass centralized society. New beliefs, new ways of life rushed into this cultural vacuum to fill the void. But without being tested by natural selection over thousands of years this new culture was evolutionarily unstable.\nIt is only recently that the Great Forgetting has been exposed. Understanding it holds the key to making sense of our destructive culture. And remembering what it is that was forgotten holds the key to our future.\nHow The Great Forgetting Took Place\nIt began around 10,000 years ago when one culture in the Near East adopted a new way of life that humans had not tried before.\nThey began to practice an intensive form of agriculture which enabled them to live in a settled location.\nThey developed large food surpluses which led to a population and geographic explosion. What began as farming communes eventually turned into villages, then into towns, and then kingdoms. Civilization began.\nBut it was a long time before anybody began to write down history, several thousand years later in fact. What happened in between was that the people of this culture forgot what had happened. They forgot that they once were hunter gatherers and foragers who lived a nomadic lifestyle. They assumed that mankind arrived on the planet at the same time as civilization. They assumed that civilization and settled agriculture was the natural state of mankind, as natural as living in a herd and grazing is to buffalo.\nNaturally this gave rise to the belief that we were only a few thousand years old, that mankind had began when civilization began.\nThe primitive cultures that lived on the fringe areas of early civilization would appear to suggest that humans had lived another way. But they were easily explained away. They had fallen from the natural state of civilization; they had degraded into savagery. They had once lived as fully fledged humans but they had forgotten the way and now they were inferior, they were sub-human.\nThe Philosophical Roots of Our Culture\nThis collective cultural memory lapse; this belief that humans had arrived in the world as civilization builders was held by the foundation thinkers of our culture.\nThe philosophers, historians and theologians of the ancient civilizations: Sumer, Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, India and China wove the Great Forgetting into their work.\nThose that followed \u2013 the Hebrew authors of the Bible, Moses, Samuel, Elijah, Isaiah and Jeremiah, the great Western thinkers, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle and the great Eastern thinkers Lao Tzu, Gautama Buddha and Confucius - all wove the Great Forgetting into their work.\nThe thinkers of more modern times also followed suit, they didn't take any Great Forgetting into account. Why would they? They had no reason to believe that humans had not come into this world as civilization builders. They had no reason to believe that this wasn\u2019t our natural state. So Thomas Aquinas, Francis Bacon, Galileo Galilei, Isaac Newton and Rene Descartes carried on our culture with the Great Forgetting at its root.\nPalaeontology exposed the Great Forgetting. Palaeontology made it clear that mankind had not arrived on Planet Earth when civilization emerged. We had lived for a very long time, millions of years in fact, in a completely different way. Mankind hadn\u2019t fallen from the natural state into primitive living. That was how we began.\nLooking back on it one could assume that the exposure of the Great Forgetting would have been a momentous discovery. It should have shook the very foundations of our way of thinking, the very foundations of our culture. One could have assumed that this would have led to some fundamental changes about who we are and how we should live.\nBut it didn\u2019t. The Great Forgetting just got explained away. Instead of admitting that two very different and legitimate ways of living had been adopted by mankind in his history the thinkers of the 19th Century came up with this: man may have been born into this world as a primitive savage but he was destined to become a civilization builder.\nIn essence they said: \u201cWho cares that we didn\u2019t arrive as a civilization builder. It was our destiny to become a civilization builder. Now that we are here who cares what went before us. Those people that lived before us were just a precursor to us. They weren\u2019t important.\u201d\nWe didn't arrive as a civilization builder. But it was our destiny to become one.\nThe historians came up with a convenient way to disregard those humans that walked the earth those millions of years before our culture emerged.\nInstead of accepting that they were part of history the historians relegated them to pre-history. They were before history, because history began when civilization began. We are the good stuff; we are the ones who are fulfilling the destiny of mankind. We are the ones who should be studied.\nThe Myth of the Agricultural Revolution\nOur culture\u2019s transition from hunter gatherer to civilization builder was also explained away. The term our thinkers coined was \u201cThe Agricultural Revolution.\u201d\nThis is how it was explained: Before the agricultural revolution humans didn\u2019t know how to farm or how to practice any kind of agriculture. They lived as hunter gatherers and foragers. Once they discovered farming they were then able to settle down and build civilization. The agricultural revolution was the foundation from which all the greatness of humanity stems.\nIt was explained in such a way that leads us to believe that the agricultural revolution was:\nSomething that happened more or less by everybody.\nSomething that happened more or less at the same time.\nThe story is told so we think that one group of people figured it out and those nearby saw what they were doing and thought \u201caha what a better way of doing things, what a better way of living.\u201d Once a group was enlightened with the knowledge of agriculture they immediately stopped their primitive hunting and gathering ways and settled down to practice the better way. They could see that this was man\u2019s destiny and they eagerly took it up.\nThis myth has permeated our culture since the 19th century thinkers created it to support their idea that civilization is the divine destiny of mankind. However the agricultural revolution was not a revolution and it had absolutely nothing to do with agriculture.\nAgriculture had been practiced in many different ways and forms by thousands of different cultures around the globe. Agriculture is not unique to civilization. What is unique to civilization is a particular form of agriculture, that Daniel Quinn terms totalitarian agriculture.\nThe Agricultural Revolution had absolutely nothing to do with agriculture.\nTotalitarian agriculture subordinates all life forms to the relentless single minded production of human food. It is the belief that the whole world is ours by right and we should turn all of the land into human food.\nThis generates huge surpluses which generates rapid population growth and rapid geographical expansion.\nThrough sheer weight of numbers totalitarian agriculturalists overrun neighboring regions obliterating other cultures and their way of life. The agricultural revolution wasn't something that started and finished thousands of years ago. It is still happening today, being driven forward by our cultural doctrines which tell us that the earth is a foe that must be conquered.\nThe agricultural revolution wasn\u2019t about humans finding a better way to live. It was about a single culture out of thousands beginning to live in a way that only worked through exponential growth. Civilization didn\u2019t spread because it was a good idea. Civilization spread through force. The exponential growth of the totalitarian agriculturalists displaced anybody and everybody else. It wasn\u2019t a revolution; it was an experiment that became a runaway train.\nSo when the Great Forgetting was exposed it was quickly covered up. Our culture went from believing this:\nTo believing this:\nPaleolithic Humans\nMesolithic Humans\nWhen in fact the reality looks more like this:\nGreat Forgetting\n10,000 other cultures Us\nIshmael is a gorilla who was captured in the wild while he was still very young. He spent most of his adult life in different forms of captivity including becoming in the care of a man named Walter Sokolow. Because of the experiences he obtains from his various captivities he grows more and more self-aware of the world around him. While in Walter\u2019s care, Walter encourages Ishmael\u2019s intellectual growth through their telepathic communication.\nbooks science talks videos world writings", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 323, "original_length": 61246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 276.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://d2dmovie.com/pages/contact-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:46Z", "digest": "sha1:MBOCTHQI6C5YIBBFNK4YZ2XQAHX3A2PT", "length": 413, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "d2dmovie.com", "title": "Contact us | Dare2Dream: The Flex Wheeler Story", "raw_content": "We charge a flat rate of $10 for shipping to anywhere in the world\nYou can pay using credit card or a PayPal account.\nWe use PayPal for accepting payments. PayPal is a safe and secure payment method and also provides you with buyer protection in case something goes wrong.\nIt really comes down to postal efficiency which varies from country to country.\nPlease allow for 5-10 working days for your order to arrive.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1012, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 292.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://datagem.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:05Z", "digest": "sha1:K7XUR3P6TTKLYDIRXZP4QRGMUUVSNKDG", "length": 679, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "datagem.com", "title": "DataGem Home Page", "raw_content": "Web Time & Billing\nDataGem Corporation is a Seattle-based software company that specializes in database and business intelligence solutions primarily utilizing Microsoft technologies. Areas of expertise include local and cloud-based solutions for healthcare, manufacturing, engineering, accounting and consulting. Our consulting falls into three general Categories. Click on one of the links below for details.\nAnother service we offer is Web Time & Billing, a cloud-based time, billing and accounts receivable solution for consulting companies. If you wish to bill and account for consulting projects with a minimum of fuss, click here.\n\u00a9 2019 - DataGem Corporation, Seattle, WA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 892, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 278.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://davenport-laroche.net/a-look-at-several-innovative-trends-that-will-impact-the-banking-industry-next-year", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:43Z", "digest": "sha1:WNUV3C7Z3O75KAQU2DIOHPNOQFVL6VD7", "length": 3376, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "davenport-laroche.net", "title": "A Look At Several Innovative Trends That Will Impact The Banking Industry Next Year - Davenport Laroche", "raw_content": "The global banking industry is adapting to an influx of technological advancements. Actions are being taken to digitize core business processes and realign organizational structures to help prepare for the future of the banking industry. There is a heavy emphasis being placed on developing new solutions, digital technology, new delivery platforms and advanced analytics.\nMany companies are integrating their payment systems, applying blockchain technology, and re-aligning their delivery channels. Heading into the new year, analysts predict that large companies will help the financial services arena evolve. Analysts also predict that banks will implement new mobile apps and other accessories to help improve their services. With that being said, here is a closer look at five innovative trends that will impact the banking industry next year.\nRegulatory bodies throughout the World are mandating that banking organizations enable customers to share their data with third parties. This will help enhance the banking industry by creating competition. By using safe application programming interfaces, people will have freedom regarding their relationship with their banks. Open banking leads to more innovation. Open banking relies on the consent of every customer. The massive potential of open banking allows financial services organizations to enhance their relationships with their clients. Ultimately, open banking will give people control of their information.\nIncreased Artificial Intelligence\nIn 2019, predictive banking will take another step forward. The banking industry seems poised to merge every piece of data, which will create real-time profiles of customers and members. This allows banks to have a clear understanding of their customers. The enhanced data will create a better experience for every customer. Banks will be able to give consumers real value. Virtual agents can assist customers in real time. Analysts believe that universal cash management solutions will emerge to meet every problem that a customer may have.\nPhygital Delivery\nMore companies are implementing digital only banking entities as a way of dealing with the expenses of operating a traditional branch network. Some banks are launching digital-only banks, while others are creating digital platforms to enhance the customer experience. Some banks are seeking to improve their customer retention numbers, while others will seek to expand their market share. Banks will continue to balance the physical and digital aspects of their operation heading into 2019.\nThe payments industry will continue to evolve. Banks are noticing the change in consumer expectations. Delivery, technology, and data will be major points of emphasis. Cryptocurrencies, mobile wallets, and The Internet Of Things will change how people receive payments. In order to continue serving customers, banks must be able to process different types of payment data.\nIncreased Marketing\nBanks are starting to target customers based on their values, goals, and lifestyle choices. Banks are now focusing on the segment of one. Banks are relying on analytics to create a new level of personalization. Banks are also targeting the small and medium enterprise segment. Banks are now using insights and data to develop strategies to boost their businesses.\n\u2014DAVENPORT LAROCHE, Global Shipping Container Investing Company", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 5281, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 276.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://davidgoughart.blogspot.com/2013/01/rise-manson-and-haunting-of-american.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:04Z", "digest": "sha1:QOPBWWOAFTYJMC6RKPNZ7RRZDWBX3OVL", "length": 629, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "davidgoughart.blogspot.com", "title": "DavidVanGough: Rise-Man/son and the Haunting of the American Madonna.", "raw_content": "Rise-Man/son and the Haunting of the American Madonna.\nOn February 18th, it shall be 41 years since the death sentence of Charles Manson and his three followers was revoked to life imprisonment. Its seems almost timely then, that as a reminder of why he and his murderous cohorts were incarcerated, I am pleased to announce that I am releasing my second art book-Rise: Man/son and the Haunting of the American Madonna, which will include art from last years exhibition, along with annotations, sketches and notes that accompanied the series.\nLabels: Art Book, Charles Manson, Rise-Man/son and the Haunting of the American Madonna", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 3367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 333.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://davidmcconkey.com/greatest-show-on-earth.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:25Z", "digest": "sha1:AWG3KHLT4XTGD2EUGLAWDNTHT3FTQXPX", "length": 4480, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "davidmcconkey.com", "title": "Greatest Show on Earth Dawkins Evolution Creationism - David McConkey", "raw_content": "Brandon Sun, January 30, 2011 - David McConkey\nEvolution or creation? Science or religion? We had such an interesting time a year ago with this topic that I can\u2019t resist a revisit.\nI return with reflections on the recent bestselling book by British biologist Richard Dawkins, The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution.\nDawkins writes the book as a matter of urgency as some 40% of people in North America and Europe are creationists who deny science. Instead of recognizing the process of evolution over millions of years, they believe that God created humanity and other life in their present form just a few thousand years ago.\n\u201cThe evidence for evolution grows by the day, and has never been stronger,\u201d Dawkins writes. \u201cAt the same time, paradoxically, ill-informed opposition is also stronger than I can remember.\u201d\nDawkins starts by dealing with the misconception that evolution is \u201conly\u201d a theory.\nHe points out the word \u201ctheory\u201d in English has two, yet confusingly different, meanings.\nOne meaning of theory is an explanation of known facts. Another meaning of theory is a hypothesis, speculation or conjecture.\nEvolution is a theory in the first meaning: it explains the facts.\n\u201cEvolution is a fact in the same sense as it is a fact that Paris is in the Northern Hemisphere,\u201d Dawkins says. In presenting the evidence for evolution, Dawkins writes for a lay audience. Although as a very lay person when it comes to biology, I found the book challenging enough!\nBut plenty of colour photographs, detailed descriptions, and witty asides make this book both informative and a joy to behold.\nDawkins delivers on his objective to \u201cdemonstrate that evolution is an inescapable fact, and celebrate its astonishing power, simplicity and beauty.\u201d\nAlong the way, he also dismisses the shibboleths \u201cintelligent design,\u201d \u201cgap in the fossil record,\u201d and \u201cmissing link.\u201d\nFrom his perspective in Britain, Dawkins at one time regarded creationism as largely a problem in the U.S., which is a more religious society. Now, however, because of both American influence and a growing Islamic presence, creationism is a concern in Europe as well.\nAlthough an avowed atheist, Dawkins insists that this book is not \u201canti-religious.\u201d He notes that he has worked with church leaders to promote teaching evolution in schools.\nTeaching evolution, however, is in retreat. This is because of the growing impact of religion, the ideal of multiculturalism, the particular desire not to offend Muslims, and the shying away from controversy by teachers.\nIn response to evolution, Dawkins notes, teachers report that students burst into tears, repeatedly scream \u201cNo!\u201d, have their parents send menacing letters, and bring a barrage of religious questions to sabotage the class.\nSo, whatever the official curriculum, many teachers simply choose to skip the topic of evolution. (Skipping evolution appears to be common practice in Manitoba schools.)\nDawkins points out that some school science textbooks now omit the word \u201cevolution\u201d altogether, or use a less contentious expression like \u201cchange over time.\u201d\nOf course, in the contest between science and religion, science eventually will win. But this could take years, even centuries.\nIn the meantime, the modern world demands that we citizens become more accustomed and familiar with science. But as Dawkins says, to reject the science of evolution is to deny \u201cnot only the facts of biology but those of physics, geology, cosmology, archaeology, history and chemistry as well.\u201d\nFinally, we may ask, if we give up the literal biblical story of creation, do we also give up a sense of awe and wonder?\nFor one thing, religious beliefs can be changed to fit science. Some religions already have changed their beliefs to accept evolution.\nFor another, a science-based understanding can bestow quite a sense of awe. (Perhaps even more than a belief in creation.)\nIn The Greatest Show on Earth, Dawkins approaches the world with scientific curiosity as well as compassion, humour, and wonder.\nJust imagine: life started (probably only once) millions upon millions of years ago and has since evolved into all that we see today.\n\u201cFrom so simple a beginning,\u201d Dawkins quotes Charles Darwin, \u201cendless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being, evolved.\u201d\nJust imagine: we humans are related not only to chimpanzees, but also to all other forms of life \u2013 from asparagus to zebras.\nAgain, Darwin: \u201cThere is grandeur in this view of life.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 5748, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 275.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://davidmus.dk/en/information", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:40Z", "digest": "sha1:PFDM3IWR3U6MUEJOJS7NRXGEDIRVPB7D", "length": 1009, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "davidmus.dk", "title": "Information - The David Collection", "raw_content": "The David Collection/Information\nThe David Collection is housed in the building once occupied by the museum\u2019s founder, Christian Ludvig David, and in a neighboring property that was acquired later. Both date to the beginning of the 19th century. They underwent comprehensive renovation between 2005 and 2009 and provide the setting for a fully modern museum that respects its historical heritage.\nIn 1945, C. L. David \u2013 a prominent lawyer \u2013 decided to preserve his collections for posterity in the form of a museum open to the public, owned and administered by the C. L. David Foundation and Collection. Since David\u2019s death in 1960, the museum\u2019s holdings have, however, increased significantly.\nE-mail: museum@davidmus.dk\nTuesday to Sunday 10-17\nWednesday until 21\nAlso closed December 23, 24, 25, and 31\nThe museum hosts many school classes on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, especially in the morning.\nIn the museum shop you can purchase the Parkmuseerne single ticket for DKK 245, read more here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 1775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 155.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://daybreak.libsyn.com/category/Father%27s+Day", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:47Z", "digest": "sha1:FG26ZNT6H6FIZQGFFJ4AGLM3RSAWIBL4", "length": 106, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "daybreak.libsyn.com", "title": "Daybreak Community Church Podcast", "raw_content": "Father's Day - That's My Dad!\nJoin us this Father\u2019s Day as we unpack the elements of Christian fatherhood.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 357, "original_length": 9123, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 237.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://deanandjill.com/2017/09/07/3-things-you-should-do-when-talking-to-a-loved-one-about-their-drug-addiction/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:14Z", "digest": "sha1:GWPMGXUKUZV4X454XQFHOXMCIBUHJG35", "length": 1965, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "deanandjill.com", "title": "3 Things You Should Do When Talking To A Loved One About Their Drug Addiction - Recovering from Alcoholism", "raw_content": "1. Come From A Place Of Love\nThe surest way to scare away your loved one or turn them away from getting help is to make them feel like they are on the defensive. If you are accusatory and make them feel like you blame them for problems in your life, they will likely become defensive and not respond in a humble way that accepts help.\nInstead, when you talk to your loved one, first let them know how much you care about them. Make them feel your concern for them and show them that this is because you want what is best for them.\n2. You Can Let Them Know It Is Affecting You\nJust because you are coming from a place of love doesn't mean that you can't be honest about the problem is affecting you. Many time addicts think they are skilled at making it seem as though they are the only ones dealing with the affects of the addiction. This is not true, family and friends suffer greatly. This is why it is ok to let them know how hurt you are. Rather than accuse them, simply show them the times that the addiction has negatively impacted your life. It is best to have concrete examples. So rather than saying \"you miss important family events\" you should say \"you never showed up for Bryan's 50th birthday party\" or \"we all missed Christmas Eve party to come and look for you\" and so forth. This will help them see that their addiction is hurting others and not just themselves.\n3. Have Action Plans\nLastly, don't just bring up the problem without having some possible treatment options. You should research some treatment centers, therapists, medications and so forth that you can present to the person. This way when the person admits their need for help you will have options right there. You don't want them to feel hopeless about it, but realistic about the fact that they need professional help.\nBy doing these things you increase your chances of having a successful intervention. For more information, contact a business such as RECOVERY COACH OF PALM BEACH.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 3237, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 235.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://deenasportfolio.com/rasterdefinition.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:51Z", "digest": "sha1:HZIHKTJJGEOR3FLLIYTZPSMIOSY6YZ4R", "length": 841, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "deenasportfolio.com", "title": "Deena's Digital Portfolio", "raw_content": "Definitions: What are raster (bitmap) images?\nWhat are raster (bitmap) images?\nBitmap graphics describe images using colored dots, called pixels, arranged within a grid. For example, the image of a leaf is described by the specific location and color value of each pixel in he grid, creating an image much in the same manner as in a mosaic.\nWhen you edit a bitmap graphic, you modify pixels, rather than lines and curves. Bitmap graphics are resolution-dependent, because the data describing the image is fixed to a grid of a particular size. Editing a bitmap graphic can make the edges of the image ragged as pixels are redistributed within the grid. Displaying a bitmap graphic on an output device that has a lower resolution than the image itself also degrades the quality of its appearance.\nThis is an example of a RASTER (bitmap) image.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 1313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 335.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://degnemoseloeb.dk/resultat-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:47Z", "digest": "sha1:5I52ISNWAFICDWIQ3PJVTITFU6LLZV5T", "length": 13654, "nlines": 170, "source_domain": "degnemoseloeb.dk", "title": "Resultat 2017 - Degnemosel\u00f8beren", "raw_content": "Klasse og omgangstider mangler p\u00e5 denne resultatliste. Vi arbejder p\u00e5 at f\u00e5 data overf\u00f8rt komplet resultatliste.\nAlexander Dautel L\u00f8beren Herrer 19-34 00:23:24 00:05:50 00:06:04 00:05:49 00:05:44\nErik Zobel Kaiser Sport og Ortop\u00e6di Herrer 35-49 00:24:07 00:05:54 00:06:00 00:06:08 00:06:06\nMichael S\u00f8rensen Herrer 35-49 00:24:15 00:05:54 00:06:04 00:06:10 00:06:09\nLars Hansen Facebook RUN4ALL/www.run4all.dk/K\u00f8ge Atletik Herrer 35-49 00:24:46 00:05:49 00:06:15 00:06:28 00:06:16\nTorben Bille Bagsv\u00e6rd Atletik Club Herrer 50-59 00:24:57 00:06:01 00:06:19 00:06:20 00:06:18\nMarcus Salomonsson Facebook RUN4ALL/www.run4all.dk/K\u00bfge Atletik Drenge 14-18 00:25:49 00:05:53 00:06:27 00:06:41 00:06:49\nLucas Salomonsson Facebook RUN4ALL/www.run4all.dk/K\u00bfge Atletik Drenge 14-18 00:26:07 00:05:58 00:06:42 00:07:03 00:06:26\nJon Christian Thorsager Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer 35-49 00:26:38 00:06:33 00:06:42 00:06:47 00:06:38\nJimi Pedersen Offerforetkomplot Herrer 35-49 00:27:00 00:06:38 00:06:45 00:06:45 00:06:54\nJakob Frederiksen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer 35-49 00:27:37 00:06:36 00:06:53 00:07:06 00:07:04\nJesper Flodin Herrer 35-49 00:27:45 00:06:16 00:07:00 00:07:22 00:07:09\nAnders N\u00f8rg\u00e5\u008crd Herrer 35-49 00:28:00 00:06:36 00:06:58 00:07:13 00:07:15\nMorten Holst Holmg\u008c\u00e5rd Herrer 35-49 00:28:10 00:07:02 00:07:09 00:07:12 00:06:49\nLars Nellemann M\u00f8rkh\u00f8j- frugt og blomster Herrer 35-49 00:28:16 00:06:36 00:07:11 00:07:21 00:07:09\nAsbj\u00f8rn May Herrer 19-34 00:28:36 00:07:00 00:07:02 00:07:17 00:07:19\nChristian Fredslund Hajd\u009c Proof of Life Herrer 35-49 00:29:03 00:06:48 00:07:20 00:07:39 00:07:18\nMorten Birk Olsen Arga Survey/Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer 35-49 00:29:03 00:06:55 00:07:16 00:07:28 00:07:27\nNina Roswall Fortius Damer 35-49 00:29:05 00:06:53 00:07:15 00:07:30 00:07:29\nJonas Finderup S\u00f8rensen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer 19-34 00:29:08 00:07:26 00:07:24 00:07:14 00:07:06\nAlma S\u00f8ttrup Ballerup Atletik Klub Piger under 14 00:29:17 00:06:59 00:07:32 00:07:32 00:07:15\nWyn Stewart Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer 35-49 00:29:19 00:07:19 00:07:23 00:07:22 00:07:16\nClaus Klint Kofod Herrer 50-59 00:29:23 00:07:01 00:07:27 00:07:34 00:07:23\nAnders Pedersen Herrer 35-49 00:29:24 00:07:21 00:07:15 00:07:26 00:07:24\nBjarne Bjerg FIF Herrer 50-59 00:29:32 00:07:03 00:07:24 00:07:31 00:07:36\nMarco Gelpi Herrer 19-34 00:29:41 00:07:12 00:07:21 00:07:35 00:07:35\nHolger Brorsen Herrer 35-49 00:29:51 00:07:17 00:07:26 00:07:38 00:07:31\nLise Vall\u00f8 Hansen Damer 19-34 00:29:53 00:07:06 00:07:25 00:07:41 00:07:43\nMads Rasmussen Team Handball Spezial Herrer 35-49 00:29:56 00:07:10 00:07:18 00:07:35 00:07:54\nPer Mejdahl Herrer 50-59 00:29:57 00:07:34 00:07:29 00:07:28 00:07:28\nMikkel Ankj\u00e6r Herrer 50-59 00:30:07 00:07:13 00:07:28 00:07:43 00:07:44\nHans Peter Busk Sk\u008c\u00e5l\nHerrer 35-49 00:30:18 00:07:24 00:07:36 00:07:44 00:07:37\nAnders Villefrance Olsen Team L\u00e6g\u00e5\u008crd Herrer 35-49 00:30:19 00:07:31 00:07:40 00:07:37 00:07:33\nKarsten Huusmann L\u00f8beklubben Hercules Herrer 35-49 00:30:31 00:07:39 00:07:39 00:07:43 00:07:32\nTonny Czajkowski Herrer over 60 00:30:39 00:07:19 00:07:50 00:07:49 00:07:44\nPatrick Petersson Daml\u00f8berne Herrer 19-34 00:30:48 00:07:42 00:07:42 00:07:51 00:07:36\nS\u00f8ren Pretzmann Tri4 Herrer 50-59 00:30:51 00:07:41 00:07:39 00:07:50 00:07:43\nJacob M\u00f8lgaard Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer 35-49 00:30:55 00:08:00 00:07:36 00:07:46 00:07:35\nTue Berg Novo gruppens l\u00f8beklub Herrer 35-49 00:31:03 00:07:33 00:07:46 00:07:55 00:07:52\nTomas Svensson 1905 Herrer 35-49 00:31:16 00:07:42 00:07:53 00:07:54 00:07:50\nSimon Frost Herrer 19-34 00:31:19 00:07:12 00:07:50 00:08:21 00:07:58\nAndreas Corsten Storgaard Drenge under 14 00:31:31 00:07:22 00:07:45 00:08:03 00:08:23\nJesper Henrik Thomsen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer over 60 00:31:44 00:07:22 00:08:01 00:08:11 00:08:11\nMark \u00d8rnskov Herrer 35-49 00:31:50 00:07:40 00:07:38 00:08:16 00:08:17\nBrian Pedersen Sk\u008c\u00e5l Herrer 35-49 00:31:59 00:07:52 00:08:02 00:08:04 00:08:03\nErling Larsen Sk\u008c\u00e5l Herrer 35-49 00:32:03 00:07:54 00:08:03 00:08:06 00:08:02\nRasmus Holte Olsen Facebook RUN4ALL/www.run4all.dk/K\u00bfge Atletik Drenge 14-18 00:32:20 00:07:23 00:08:08 00:08:50 00:08:02\nPeter T\u00f8ttrup Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer 50-59 00:32:20 00:07:31 00:08:08 00:08:33 00:08:10\nSune Vuorela B21B Herrer 35-49 00:32:23 00:07:46 00:08:10 00:08:15 00:08:13\nHelle Nygaard Novo gruppens l\u00f8beklub\nDamer over 60 00:32:24 00:07:54 00:08:06 00:08:14 00:08:12\nAlbert Dam Daml\u00f8berne Herrer over 60 00:32:26 00:07:54 00:08:12 00:08:13 00:08:09\nJesper Lundberg Herrer 50-59 00:32:28 00:07:40 00:08:04 00:08:27 00:08:19\nJ\u00f8rn Meidahl Petersen Novo gruppens l\u00f8beklub Herrer over 60 00:32:36 00:08:12 00:08:19 00:08:11 00:07:56\nJens Rud Madsen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer over 60 00:32:41 00:07:32 00:08:10 00:08:34 00:08:26\nClaus Paustian Novo gruppens l\u00f8beklub\nHerrer over 60 00:32:49 00:08:02 00:08:12 00:08:23 00:08:14\nB. Risum Novo gruppens l\u00f8beklub Herrer 35-49 00:32:52 00:07:46 00:08:16 00:08:38 00:08:14\nNina Yoo Pedersen Novo gruppens l\u00f8beklub\nDamer 35-49 00:32:58 00:08:03 00:08:16 00:08:18 00:08:22\nJakob Ellekj\u00e6r Politisk Engagement Herrer 35-49 00:33:07 00:08:13 00:08:44 00:08:18 00:07:54\nFrederik Bonde Lykke Nielsen Herrer 35-49 00:33:13 00:08:01 00:08:20 00:08:31 00:08:23\nOle Ravn Herrer 35-49 00:33:15 00:08:20 00:08:08 00:08:17 00:08:31\nJesper Velgaard Olsen Herrer 35-49 00:33:36 00:08:20 00:08:16 00:08:25 00:08:37\nAlberte Nielsen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Damer 19-34 00:33:37 00:08:06 00:08:29 00:08:37 00:08:27\nMagnus Baltzersen Herrer 35-49 00:34:03 00:08:36 00:08:40 00:08:26 00:08:21\nKlaus Holm Iversen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer over 60 00:34:15 00:08:29 00:08:37 00:08:39 00:08:32\nJonas Sylvest Herrer 35-49 00:34:16 00:08:22 00:08:35 00:08:42 00:08:39\nAlma Bjerg Team Bjerg Piger under 14 00:34:19 00:08:22 00:08:47 00:08:44 00:08:28\nJohannes Bjerg Team Bjerg Herrer 35-49 00:34:24 00:08:22 00:08:47 00:08:45 00:08:32\nStorm Sabroe Drenge under 14 00:34:26 00:08:36 00:08:26 00:08:34 00:08:52\nRuna Sabroe Damer 35-49 00:34:27 00:08:37 00:08:25 00:08:34 00:08:53\nDanni Mikkelsen Herrer 19-34 00:34:28 00:08:25 00:08:43 00:08:36 00:08:45\nBastian Dam Daml\u00f8berne Herrer 19-34 00:34:30 00:08:08 00:08:44 00:09:02 00:08:38\nMichael Reiche Herrer 35-49 00:34:34 00:08:01 00:08:35 00:08:56 00:09:04\nLone Seneberg Damer 19-34 00:34:44 00:08:31 00:08:47 00:08:46 00:08:42\nHenrik Roos Sk\u008c\u00e5l Herrer 35-49 00:35:07 00:08:07 00:08:51 00:09:10 00:09:00\nFrederikke Mejdahl 1992 Damer 19-34 00:35:15 00:09:01 00:08:39 00:08:47 00:08:49\nMartin Jensen L\u00f8beklubben Hercules Herrer 35-49 00:35:16 00:08:29 00:08:40 00:09:11 00:08:59\nAnja Kuhlman Damer 19-34 00:35:16 00:08:29 00:08:46 00:09:07 00:08:56\nJens Chr. Gundtoft Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer over 60 00:35:27 00:08:29 00:08:54 00:09:09 00:08:57\nHelle Bengtsen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Damer 50-59 00:35:28 00:08:36 00:08:56 00:09:00 00:08:59\nLars Hove \u0081r Herrer 35-49 00:35:41 00:08:31 00:08:32 00:09:14 00:09:25\nRene Pedersen Herrer 50-59 00:35:44 00:08:41 00:08:56 00:09:10 00:08:58\nAnne Vall\u00f8 Hansen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Damer 50-59 00:35:51 00:08:49 00:08:49 00:09:07 00:09:09\nTine Dohlmann Damer 19-34 00:35:54 00:08:45 00:09:02 00:09:08 00:09:01\nThomas Lynerup Herrer 35-49 00:35:58 00:09:00 00:08:54 00:09:07 00:08:58\nJesper Ravn Nielsen Herrer 35-49 00:36:18 00:08:28 00:08:52 00:09:33 00:09:27\nAugust Broeng Drenge 14-18 00:36:28 00:08:59 00:09:03 00:09:19 00:09:09\nTom Ahlberg Herrer 50-59 00:36:33 00:08:36 00:09:09 00:09:25 00:09:25\nPer Madsen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer 50-59 00:36:42 00:08:46 00:09:10 00:09:29 00:09:19\nJesper Havm\u00f8ller L\u00f8beklubben Hercules Herrer over 60 00:36:49 00:09:09 00:09:05 00:09:18 00:09:18\nTorben Wittchen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer over 60 00:36:53 00:08:53 00:09:24 00:09:21 00:09:16\nBerit Goldmann Damer 50-59 00:36:56 00:09:01 00:09:11 00:09:26 00:09:20\nChristian Zilstorff Herrer 50-59 00:37:03 00:09:33 00:09:13 00:09:14 00:09:04\nPer Goldmann Herrer 50-59 00:37:16 00:09:04 00:09:24 00:09:33 00:09:16\nAnders Fosgerau AB Parkh\u00f8j Herrer 35-49 00:37:17 00:08:55 00:09:23 00:09:30 00:09:32\nLars Egerup Herrer 35-49 00:37:23 00:09:35 00:09:02 00:09:24 00:09:23\nJette Hjort Henriksen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Damer 50-59 00:37:24 00:08:45 00:09:13 00:09:34 00:09:53\nMads Norup Drenge under 14 00:37:28 00:08:48 00:09:28 00:09:53 00:09:22\nFrank Goldmann Herrer 50-59 00:37:29 00:08:40 00:09:06 00:09:36 00:10:09\nLotte Rudb\u00e6k R\u00f8nfelt Damer 50-59 00:37:32 00:09:24 00:09:20 00:09:27 00:09:24\nJohnny Bj\u00f8rkmann Politisk Engagement Herrer 35-49 00:37:50 00:08:55 00:09:05 00:09:45 00:10:06\nAnni Voxn\u00e6s Waarst Damer 35-49 00:37:54 00:08:51 00:09:20 00:09:43 00:10:01\nGabi Hauerbach Henriksen Piger 14-18 \u008cr 00:38:06 00:09:05 00:09:19 00:09:49 00:09:54\nJakob Gammelgaard Herrer 35-49 00:38:12 00:08:56 00:09:23 00:09:49 00:10:06\nStine S\u00bfe Kristensen Novo gruppens l\u00f8beklub\nJonas Johansson Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer 35-49 00:38:46 00:09:13 00:09:47 00:10:04 00:09:44\nAnna Johansson Bagsv\u00e6rd Atletik Club Piger under 14 00:38:46 00:09:13 00:09:47 00:10:04 00:09:44\nAdam Hansen Markers Drenge under 14 00:38:49 00:08:46 00:09:47 00:10:23 00:09:55\nCharlotte Meldal Degnemosel\u00f8beren Damer 50-59 00:39:12 00:09:25 00:09:39 00:09:55 00:10:15\nGunnar Sigfredsson Herrer 35-49 \u008cr 00:39:32 00:10:13 00:10:06 00:09:38 00:09:37\nIsak Sigfredsson Drenge under 14 00:39:33 00:10:13 00:10:06 00:09:39 00:09:38\nRikke Trap Novo gruppens l\u00f8beklub Damer 35-49 00:39:37 00:09:36 00:09:52 00:10:04 00:10:06\nKerli Simagina Damer 19-34 00:39:37 00:09:56 00:10:03 00:10:08 00:09:32\nIda Broeng Piger under 14 00:39:48 00:10:26 00:11:01 00:09:39 00:08:43\nBjarke Skriver Herrer over 60 00:39:48 00:09:11 00:09:40 00:10:05 00:10:53\nOle Bendsen Herrer over 60 00:39:54 00:09:27 00:09:56 00:10:08 00:10:24\nBirthe Hauerbach S\u00bfrensen Novo gruppens l\u00f8beklub Damer 35-49 00:40:23 00:09:40 00:10:14 00:10:20 00:10:11\nCamilla Strudtmann Sk\u008c\u00e5l Damer 35-49 00:40:33 00:09:46 00:10:12 00:10:30 00:10:07\nLene Holst Damer 19-34 00:40:43 00:09:53 00:10:03 00:10:22 00:10:26\nMie Pedersen Sk\u008c\u00e5l Damer 35-49 00:40:46 00:10:25 00:10:16 00:10:08 00:09:58\nJens Brix Andersen Herrer 50-59 00:40:51 00:10:04 00:10:11 00:10:19 00:10:19\nSofie Tolstrup Damer 19-34 00:41:04 00:10:17 00:10:21 00:10:27 00:10:01\nLuna Fomsgaard Damer 19-34 00:41:05 00:10:17 00:10:21 00:10:27 00:10:02\nAlex Rasmussen Herrer 19-34 00:41:10 00:09:52 00:10:08 00:10:53 00:10:18\nSine Skau Damer 35-49 00:41:18 00:10:50 00:10:14 00:10:26 00:09:51\nKatrine Strudmann Sk\u008c\u00e5l Damer 35-49 00:41:23 00:10:04 00:10:14 00:10:35 00:10:32\nSofie Boeck Novo gruppens l\u00f8beklub Damer 35-49 00:41:33 00:09:57 00:10:25 00:10:42 00:10:31\nBoje Baltzersen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Herrer over 60 00:41:33 00:10:19 00:10:25 00:10:27 00:10:24\nChristina Fosgerau AB Parkh\u00f8j Piger under 14 00:41:37 00:08:48 00:10:02 00:11:20 00:11:29\nMarianne Holm Tusindfryd Damer 50-59 00:41:49 00:09:40 00:10:18 00:10:41 00:11:11\nAnne Pedersen Damer 19-34 00:42:10 00:10:32 00:10:45 00:10:46 00:10:08\nTina Madsen Damer 50-59 00:42:34 00:10:16 00:10:33 00:10:54 00:10:53\nSusan Lehnert Damer 35-49 00:42:53 00:10:39 00:10:39 00:10:48 00:10:49\nBirgitte Villefrance Ludvigsen Team L\u00e6g\u00e5\u008crd Damer 50-59 00:43:00 00:10:20 00:11:02 00:10:45 00:10:55\nFrederik Broeng Drenge under 14 00:43:09 00:10:57 00:11:07 00:10:40 00:10:26\nTea Broeng Damer 35-49 00:43:13 00:10:26 00:11:19 00:10:58 00:10:32\nAndrea Sigfredsson Damer 19-34 00:43:21 00:10:13 00:10:08 00:11:47 00:11:15\nMathilde Dam Daml\u00f8berne Damer 19-34 00:43:44 00:10:14 00:10:47 00:11:14 00:11:31\nMikkel Dam Herrer 19-34 00:43:44 00:10:14 00:10:46 00:11:11 00:11:34\nKit Bryde Degnemosel\u00f8beren Damer over 60 00:43:47 00:09:55 00:10:45 00:11:20 00:11:49\nTenna Aggerholm M\u00f8ller Novo gruppens l\u00f8beklub\nStine Bendsen Amagerl\u00f8berne Damer 19-34 00:44:19 00:11:05 00:11:14 00:11:36 00:10:25\nLise Holm Pedersen Damer 35-49 00:44:39 00:10:46 00:11:09 00:11:26 00:11:21\nAlma Hansen Markers Piger under 14 00:44:42 00:09:55 00:10:59 00:11:52 00:11:58\nThomas Hansen Markers Herrer 35-49 00:44:44 00:09:56 00:10:58 00:11:52 00:11:59\nAnnelis Christensen Degnemosel\u00f8beren Damer 50-59 00:44:45 00:10:51 00:11:10 00:11:20 00:11:25\nRikke Ellekj\u00e6r J\u00f8rgensen Politisk Engagement Damer 35-49 00:45:09 00:10:34 00:11:28 00:11:29 00:11:39\nJ\u00f8rgen Wasmann Hansen Herrer over 60 00:46:20 00:10:57 00:11:36 00:11:51 00:11:57\nLars Kragh Nicolajsen Herrer 35-49 00:46:28 00:11:52 00:12:07 00:11:27 00:11:03\nTine Hougaard Klitm\u00f8ller Damer 35-49 00:46:29 00:11:03 00:11:37 00:11:55 00:11:55\nJes Broeng Jeto Adventures Herrer 35-49 00:47:22 00:10:55 00:11:08 00:12:50 00:12:31\nAsta Broeng Piger under 14 00:47:22 00:10:00 00:11:48 00:13:06 00:12:29\nPer Bendsen Amagerl\u00f8berne Herrer 50-59 00:49:49 00:11:18 00:11:55 00:12:49 00:13:47\nLouise Ludvigsen Team L\u00e6g\u00e5\u008crd Damer 19-34 00:50:23 00:11:27 00:12:19 00:13:26 00:13:12\nIda Marie Vase Thors Piger under 14 00:50:25 00:09:16 00:12:26 00:14:56 00:13:49\nDorrit Lieberkind Coop Idr\u00e6t Damer 50-59 00:51:23 00:12:06 00:12:46 00:13:23 00:13:09\nLisbeth Olsen Damer over 60 00:51:24 00:11:37 00:12:47 00:13:23 00:13:38\nAsta Freja Huusmann L\u00f8beklubben Hercules Piger under 14 00:52:32 00:10:02 00:13:47 00:15:54 00:12:51\nSmil Roos Sk\u008c\u00e5l Damer 35-49 00:53:09 00:11:40 00:13:12 00:14:03 00:14:16\nPeter Hansen Herrer 35-49 00:58:35 00:12:44 00:15:26 00:16:00 00:14:26\nIda Villefrance Team L\u00e6g\u00e5\u008crd Damer 19-34 99:00:00 00:11:13 00:11:51 00:11:27\nCamilla Foged Sparta Damer 35-49 99:00:00\nCarsten Vilstrup L\u00f8beklubben Hercules Herrer over 60 99:00:00 00:08:53 00:10:16 00:10:40\nAnnette Klint Kofod Degnemosel\u00f8beren Damer 50-59 99:00:00 00:09:53 00:10:26 00:11:14\nCaroline Lindsted Adidas runners Copenhagen Damer 19-34 99:00:00 00:07:07 00:07:24 00:07:30\nBirgit Palm Damer 50-59 99:00:00 00:12:44 00:13:54 00:14:31\nAnette Hansen Damer 35-49 99:00:00 00:08:30 00:09:31", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 304, "original_length": 17428, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.51, "perplexity": 248.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://delve.media/short-film-reset/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:18Z", "digest": "sha1:HI4W4MKMUG6SEYOPFKIFF2TUYQ3MTCRJ", "length": 1386, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "delve.media", "title": "SHORT FILM: RESET - Delve", "raw_content": "SHORT FILM: RESET\nShort films\u2026often a confusing mess, I suppose. But when the intention is to intrigue, and show your chops, they can often be impressive as well.\nReset executes the intrigue and chops better than expected.\nIn the simple looking period setting, the world seems normal, if not outdated. We know what comes next. Classic period speech patterns. Clothing adherent to the times. And very likely, a creepy doll will make an appearance at some point. But when the sci-fi elements begin to show up, things get far more interesting.\nThe effects, the pacing and tone of this short are all in place. The plot, or the deeper story remain a mystery, for the most part. Which is a problem in many short films, but it\u2019s also the purpose of many others as well.\nReset captures everything it needs to, and sends the directors on their way up in the process. Marcus Kryler and Frederik Akerstrom went on to direct the cinematics of EA\u2019s Battlefield 1 \u2013 one of the most popular game franchises from one the most prominent game developers. While I\u2019ve never been a fan of the series, people have told me the story of Battlefield 1 is far better than previous iterations. Which is something that has been said about past games before. But after seeing this short, I am much more inclined to experience this newest installment for myself.\nSHORT FILM: CROFT\nSHORT FILM: DARTH MAUL \u2013 APPRENTICE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 276.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://demerarawaves.com/2014/10/23/when-will-guyana-s-national-assembly-meet/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:36Z", "digest": "sha1:HRJXOYCTQ4OPIPU7BBI5PUJSJN5NYUMG", "length": 1477, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "demerarawaves.com", "title": "When will Guyana\u2019s National Assembly meet? \u2013 Demerara Waves", "raw_content": "When will Guyana\u2019s National Assembly meet?\nIn Guyana where a no-confidence motion is hanging over the President Donald Ramotar administration, it is unclear when the National Assembly will meet again.\nNow that the two-month parliamentary recess is over, sectoral and select committees are continuing their work but the House is yet to meet.\nThis, despite calls mainly by the smaller Alliance For Change (AFC) party for the House to be convened and for that party\u2019s no-confidence motion to be debated immediately.\nSo far the government has not called a sitting.\nThe AFC has since written to the Speaker, Raphael Trotman asking him to call a sitting of the House.\nThe main opposition A Partnership for National Unity (APNU)has declined to dispatch a joint letter to the House but has instead opted to issue a Joint Statement with the AFC.\nBut the issue now is even if the Speaker heeds the call by the opposition to convene a sitting, will the Clerk of the National Assembly, Sherlock Isaacs comply.\nMr Isaacs is already on record as saying that it is the government\u2019s call to decide when the House should meet. Previous Clerks have refused to comply with directives of other Speakers for the House to meet.\nAFC Leader, Khemraj Ramjattan says now that the opposition has a one-seat majority, the Speaker is obliged to listen to the Speaker\u2019s directives.\nPrevious: Caricom finally gets fisheries policy but laws are outdated\nNext: Controversy erupts over renaming Dominica airport", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 4853, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 320.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://demerarawaves.com/2014/10/27/pope-says-big-bang-theory-does-not-contradict-christianity/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:41Z", "digest": "sha1:WSABHQD4CD6VJ4EUG656NSSADHLU2ZSZ", "length": 1623, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "demerarawaves.com", "title": "Pope says Big Bang theory does not contradict Christianity \u2013 Demerara Waves", "raw_content": "Pope says Big Bang theory does not contradict Christianity\nVatican City, Oct 27 (EFE).- Pope Francis believes the \u201cBig Bang\u201d theory as a model for the origin of the Universe \u201cdoes not rule out the intervention of a divine Creator, but rather demands it,\u201d and that \u201cthe origin of the world is not a product of chaos, but is derived directly from the supreme power that created love.\u201d\nThe Pope made those remarks during a speech on Monday at the inauguration of a bronze bust depicting his predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI, in the Vatican\u2019s Pontifical Academy of Sciences.\nThe Pontiff criticized the interpretation of the creation myth found in the Book of Genesis that assumes that \u201cGod was a magician\u201d who created things \u201cwith a magic wand.\u201d\n\u201cHe created beings and left them to develop in accordance with the internal laws He gave to each one, so that they could evolve and reach their fullest state,\u201d Pope Francis argued.\nThus, the creation process has been going on for centuries and millennia until life became what we presently know, he underlined.\nFinally, the Pope emphasized the responsibility of scientists, especially Christian scientists, to inquire and examine the possible future of humanity and the Earth.\n\u201cThat would help us prepare for, and eliminate, the risks to our existence, be they natural or man-made,\u201d, he said.\n\u201cThe scientist must act (\u2026) to achieve the highest state of evolution included in the Creator\u2019s design,\u201d Francis concluded.\nPrevious: House Speaker orders Clerk to convene sitting\nNext: Attorney General\u2019s voice: Aware of a plot to launch an armed attack on Kaieteur News; govt stands by him", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 5058, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 248.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://designads.co.uk/find/website-design-logo/city-of-london/1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:58Z", "digest": "sha1:4ZDI2H5BTGUXTA4UVPB57A3MVUBMX3BK", "length": 1642, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "designads.co.uk", "title": "website design City of London - ecommerce and cheap design a company logo", "raw_content": "website design in City of London\nSutton , 26-28 Mulgrave Road\nWe are web experts with 20+ years of experience of web design & digital marketing we have grown to become one of the most trusted and best rated web design companies in Greater London. We offer a full range of services including Web Design, Web ...\nAdd entry! Nowadays, product catalogs, which costs a lot of print override websites that are cheaper and more convenient viewing. The quick way to find the products of the company without any major problems. In this way, we have access to multiple directories companies in the City of London and surrounding areas. Therefore, it is important to create web pages. The relevant website is essential companies in the City of London, so it is not worth saving. Saving in such a way that someone with your friends and family will do us a cheaper sometimes ends impairment reputation and loss of customers, so you should pay for a normal service. Most are trying to save the company from the City of London who do not realize the strength of the Internet and its reach. They treat it more as fun, not a professional approach to this issue. You should also remember that in addition to designing the Web site of the City of London, they also offer the promotion on the Internet, which is also extremely important. Without promotion on the Internet, even the best website made by the company with City of London does not bring us profits and new customers!\nphone repair City of Londontyre repair City of Londonorchids flowers City of Londoncheap garment storage City of Londonmanicure and pedicure saloon City of Londonbill payment (money)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 250, "original_length": 8556, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 256.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://devletprojedestekleri.com/actors/George+E.+Stone.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:27Z", "digest": "sha1:BK7KLFWPZFGKZRM3G2CQE4MVBGBTVU5N", "length": 619, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "devletprojedestekleri.com", "title": "Watch George E. Stone's Movies, list movies of George E. Stone Online Free 2019, best movies George E. Stone Collection", "raw_content": "Actors: Edward G. Robinson, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Glenda Farrell, William Collier Jr., Sidney Blackmer, Ralph Ince, Thomas E. Jackson, Stanley Fields, Maurice Black, George E. Stone, Armand Kaliz, Nicholas Bela\nWhen the villagers of Klineschloss start dying of blood loss, the town fathers suspect a resurgence of vampirism. While police inspector Karl remains skeptical, scientist ...\nGenres: Drama, Horror, Romance, Sci-Fi, Mystery\nActors: Lionel Atwill, Fay Wray, Melvyn Douglas, Maude Eburne, George E. Stone, Dwight Frye, Robert Frazer, Rita Carlyle, Lionel Belmore, William V. Mong, Stella Adams, Harrison Greene", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 225, "original_length": 6527, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 264.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://devotions.myfaithtv.com/index?d=20181011", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:11Z", "digest": "sha1:2FRHDNBWWTOAOYEQ2ATSVDRTAJPJULM2", "length": 1902, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "devotions.myfaithtv.com", "title": "Know Jesus :: Faith Daily Devotions", "raw_content": "Thursday, 11 October 2018 | Reading taken from Isaiah 26:3 (NLT)\nIn John 1:1 we are taught that Jesus is the Word of God; and in 2 Timothy 3:16, we are told that all scripture (the Word of God), is God breathed, or inspired by the Holy Spirit. Which means the written Word is alive with the Spirit of Jesus. He is completely and intricately interwoven in it. It holds His thoughts, His intensions, His truth and His ways, and according to Romans 8:6, they are life and peace to us. So when we embrace the Word, His Spirit makes it alive and reveals the Person of Jesus to us, actually filling us with His life and peace. That's why Jesus tells us in John 15 to abide in Him by keeping His Word alive in our hearts, and then He goes on to say in verse 11 that this will cause His joy and delight to be in us and our joy and gladness to be full, complete and overflowing! No wonder Paul said in Ephesians 1:17 that he prays the Father would give us a spirit of wisdom and revelation to know Jesus in a deep and intimate way. The reason he was so adamant about it was because he had a first hand experience of knowing the Person of Jesus this way. Take a look at what he says in Philippians 3:10, \"[For my determined purpose is] that I may know Him [that I may progressively become more deeply and intimately acquainted with Him, perceiving and recognising and understanding the wonders of His Person more strongly and more clearly],...\". Paul went on to say that in knowing Jesus, we know His resurrection power too. There is nothing more powerful than having that resurrection power alive and active in us. It completely transforms us as we lose our identity in Him, so that our own weak and sinful nature disappears and His own perfect nature is ever increasingly revealed in us. Nothing could be more glorious than being one with Him this way. Make getting to know Jesus your determined purpose today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 2512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 292.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dgeneratefilms.com/tag/industry", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:26Z", "digest": "sha1:STJ4FXFPKNQKSJEWSFR2BDMY2GCKOTQO", "length": 1564, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "dgeneratefilms.com", "title": "industry \u00ab dGenerate Films", "raw_content": "The Future of Chinese Filmmaking: Made in U.S.?\nSally Liu came from Beijing to get her MFA at Columbia University. (Carolyn Cole / Los Angeles Times)\nBack in 2005 when I started as a freshman studying film at Boston University, I was one of only two foreign-born Chinese film students there. I remember the surprised look that people often gave me when they learned about my major. At the time, it was rare to see a student from mainland China taking on film as her major, especially at the undergraduate level.\nMy reason for studying film was a straightforward one. I fell in love with the medium in high school, and I wanted to become a filmmaker. I could also intuit an impending bright future for Chinese cinema, given its vast unexploited market. In this sense I probably have much in common with the thousand or so Chinese film students in the U.S. today.\nThis is why Los Angeles Times reporter John Horn\u2019s Oct. 2 article \u201cReel China: Land of Cinematic Opportunity\u201d makes me feel excited about the path I chose. In the article, he describes the trend of U.S.-bound Chinese film students, the pull and push factors for this trend, the challenges faced by the students, their aspirations, and the reality that they face once they complete the programs. Each of these points reminds me of my own experiences and those of my friends\u2019. I can\u2019t help but wonder, if we are being identified as a group, how will we do collectively ten or fifteen years from now? And how do we prepare for the future?\nTags: chinese cinema, chinese film, film school, industry, student", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 3514, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 198.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://digital.lib.ecu.edu/ncpi/view/3981", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:51Z", "digest": "sha1:S26QQZEV43NT4I672IYKG3OY63Y23M4B", "length": 385, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "digital.lib.ecu.edu", "title": "Gentle Giant - North Carolina Periodicals Index", "raw_content": "Dr. Richard Eakin became chancellor of East Carolina University, the state's third largest university, in 1987. He has overseen a period of great growth and change, including 4,000 more students, new campus construction, and adding programs to the curriculum.\nNorth Carolina (NoCar F 251 W4), Vol. 56 Issue 12, Dec 1998, p8,10-11, por\nEast Carolina University; Eakin, Richard R., 1938-", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 853, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 265.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://digital.mtsu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15838coll4/id/3430/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:05Z", "digest": "sha1:XN23XFL22MHTN2GCASPBZGYE5UZAC32N", "length": 1351, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "digital.mtsu.edu", "title": "New Pilgrim Baptist Church: children from the daycare :: Southern Places", "raw_content": "Home Southern Places New Pilgrim Baptist Church: children from the daycare\nNew Pilgrim Baptist Church: children from the daycare\nTitle New Pilgrim Baptist Church: children from the daycare\nProperty name New Pilgrim Baptist Church\nDescription Colored photograph of ten children outside on the church grounds, probably part of the daycare program operated in the church building.\nHistorical Notes New Pilgrim Baptist Church was built in 1945-46 in response to an increasing number of African-American laborers in the southside neighborhoods near downtown Birmingham. The congregation expanded the building in 1958-59 under the leadership of Rev. Nelson H. Smith, a young pastor who considered himself a \"loyal lieutenant\" to Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth, co-founder of the Alabama Christian Movement for Civil Rights and key participant in the 1963 Birmingham campaign. The New Pilgrim congregation was the largest in the ACMHR in the early years, and frequently hosted meetings. The most significant event associated with the church is the May 5, 1963 March on the Birmingham Jail. Activists who spoke at the church included Rev. Ralph Abernathy, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Freedom Rider Clyde Carter, Rev. E.S. Blackstone; Rev. Andrew Young; Wyatt Tee Walker; Rev. J.W. Hayes; Rev. James Bevel; Bernard Lee; and comedian Dick Gregory.\nSubject-TGM Children", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 3894, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 279.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://discourse.col.org/t/how-is-open-source-software-oss-different-from-oer/54", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:33Z", "digest": "sha1:2HTFOFHI7F6QYMZAG2W524UD36AOQM3O", "length": 1117, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "discourse.col.org", "title": "How is Open Source Software (OSS) different from OER? - Other Types of Open - COL Community of Practice (CoP) Platform", "raw_content": "How is Open Source Software (OSS) different from OER?\nOpen Source Software (OSS) software is computer software with its source code made available with a license in which the copyright holder provides the rights to study, change, and distribute the software to anyone and for any purpose. This is in contrast to proprietary software, where the software is under restrictive copyright and the source code is usually hidden from the users. OSS may be developed in a collaborative public manner and is commonly available free of cost (Source).\nAlthough OER explicitly refers to teaching and learning materials and OSS refers to software, these two concepts share the principles of unfettered use and community-based creation and reuse. Moreover, OSS is frequently used in educational contexts (e.g., the Moodle learning management system and the statistical computing software known as \u201cR\u201d). OER repositories like OpenStax CNX and open textbook authoring tools like Pressbooks are also based on OSS.\nOpen Source Software, OSS, software, OER, source code, copyright, free distribution, Moodle, R, OpenStax CNX, Pressbooks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 1461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 200.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://diynetbrico.blogspot.com/p/a-farmhouse-door.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:52Z", "digest": "sha1:V6OUDAGQE2XLQOXQKTY5ZGJQHSD7LGR5", "length": 1205, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "diynetbrico.blogspot.com", "title": "A Farmhouse Door", "raw_content": "We got a new front door.\nA new farmhouse door.\nDoesn\u2019t that seem like such a simple thing?\nNothing even remotely unique.\nOr inventive.\nOr special.\nYou see\u2026..there used to be a really impressive door here.\nIt had leaded glass and swirl patterns of birds chirping to each other carrying banners intertwined with vines and leaves and all kinds of exotic plant life.\nIt was a door that made you sit up and take notice.\nA real head-turner.\nEverything about it\u2026. said\u2026.look at me\u2026..\u201dI\u2019m fancy.\u201d\nI like fancy.\nI mean\u2026..after all\u2026..I do wear red lipstick.\nAnd highlight my hair.\nAnd wear sunglasses.\nAnd if that\u2019s not fancy\u2026.I don\u2019t know what is.\nBut I live in a farmhouse\u2026.in Kentucky\u2026..in the middle of the country.\nSo when it comes to my doors, I wanted a front door that was simple.\nAnd looked solid and welcoming.\nA door that made you want to knock on it.\nA door that would always open for friends and family.\nA door that would say\u2026..\u201dWe have sweet tea inside and we\u2019re about to start a bonfire out in the back pasture and we just picked some fresh vegetables and there\u2019s a hot apple pie sitting on the stove and someone brought over a guitar and kick your shoes off and join us.\u201d\nsource:thistlewoodfarms.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 6598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 303.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://docbrock.com/index.php?p=497691", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:41Z", "digest": "sha1:EVNWB4CFBPXJO3XARLQDBVSYRGREWFCS", "length": 37, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "docbrock.com", "title": "Maps Directions Dr. Brock Erickson DC Erickson Chiropractic Wellness Center Boca Raton Chiropractor", "raw_content": "450 North East 20th Street, Suite 114", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 1893, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 75.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dovefund.org/Scholarship_Video.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:00Z", "digest": "sha1:MLOD3CLPP42PWDIWPMV5I32KVX7RTVDI", "length": 87, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "dovefund.org", "title": "The D.O.V.E. Fund - Rebuilding Vietnam to Provide a Legacy of Love & Hope for the Children of Vietnam", "raw_content": "D.O.V.E. Fund - Scholarship Program\nD.O.V.E. Fund Scholarship - Success Stories - 2013.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 1029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 165.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://doyledavies.com/news-mvl.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:15Z", "digest": "sha1:GXXS5HVGWMO2N4B2WPOW2ZXWHJJJP2NN", "length": 1335, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "doyledavies.com", "title": "News - MVL", "raw_content": "A Members Voluntary Liquidation (\u201cMVL\u201d) can be a tax efficient way for the shareholders to distribute the profits of a company as capital.\nUnder current legislation all capital gains are taxed at 10% (for the distribution of business assets up to \u00a31 million) and a flat 18% for thereafter.\nQuite often property developers will use a new limited company for every project primarily because of the ongoing liabilities and risks if something goes wrong with the site. They have been taking advantage of the use of MVL\u2019s to wind these single purpose venture companies up to take the money out in a tax efficient way.\nThe alternative way of taking the money out is as dividends but this is not very tax efficient at all and may well lead to the shareholders paying up to 40% tax.\nWe carry out a number of MVL\u2019s each year and are always happy to quote a fixed fee to do these.\nThe typical use of an MVL is as follows:\n\u00a7 Tax planning \u2013 to pay a lower rate of tax on accumulated profits.\n\u00a7 Retirement planning \u2013 useful for shareholders considering retirement. The business can still be sold and the proceeds distributed via the MVL.\n\u00a7 Useful for reorganising dormant companies within a group and releasing funds to trading companies and simplifying group running costs.\n\u00a7 Where the company has come to the end of the project it was formed for.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 1395, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://drbexl.co.uk/tag/failwhale/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:20Z", "digest": "sha1:TBPBWXZUOYUJMRLBQGIO6WME57Q6XAH7", "length": 352, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "drbexl.co.uk", "title": "Failwhale Archives - drbexl.co.uk", "raw_content": "Twitter: Frozen in Time\n\"Many user\u2019s timelines haven\u2019t updated in nearly an hour, and on my account, all of my followers and people I\u2019m following are missing. Yikes! Somewhat ironically, Twitter search still appears to be working in near real-time, so you can see other users complaining about their timelines not updating.\" Read more: from @mashable,\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 7524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 327.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dreamholidayrental.com/list.aspx?sleeps=0&loc=5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:22Z", "digest": "sha1:RL6S3PR7IVSPUIPF3E6HENKMKO7W35KJ", "length": 11205, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "dreamholidayrental.com", "title": "Holiday Let Villas and Apartment Rentals in Mainland, Greece.", "raw_content": "World >> Europe >> Greece >> Mainland >>\nPhocis (1)\nApartments in flower filled garden\nWorld >> Europe >> Greece >> Mainland >> Phocis Villas & Apartments >> Galaxidi\nAthens and nearby areas\nApart from being the capital of Greece, Athens is the capital of the prefecture of Attiki (Attica)\nAthen's historical centre\nAthens is a sprawling and ever increasing in size city which has all sorts of identities which depend on who and where you are. Greater Athens is a huge area that includes a coastline and mountains. It contains residential/resort areas such as Varkiza and Vouliagmeni and to the north, the exclusive areas of Drosia and Ekali, where nobody knows their neighbours and servants are employed.\nOne of the best things about Athens is the area around the Acropolis and the city centre that is becoming increasingly pedestrian friendly which is largely due to the 2004 Olympic Games. The metro is still being further improved and roads are being closed to cars in an effort to make Athens less frenetic. Life in the central parts of Athens and increasingly in some suburbs has become much easier for the public transport user since the 1980\u2019s\nThere is now a suburban light railway, a metro (as well as the pre-existing \u2018electrico\u2019) which is the same thing but mostly over-ground and is linked to the metro. The buses have been upgraded and some use natural gas. There are tram lines to some southern parts of greater Athens and to the edge of Piraeus that will soon extend all the way to Piraeus proper. The trolley buses are also smoother than their ancestors. Try this link for local transport. http://www.gnto.gr/pages.php?pageID=796&langID=2\nAthens Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport is linked to Athens and Piraeus by public transport enabling one to travel cheaply and efficiently. The official airport web-site here: http://www.athensairport-2001.gr/ has details of public transport means with links to the metro, suburban light railway and bus sites. For car users, the road network around Athens has been improved greatly by the advent of the Attiki Odos which is a peripheral road link that allows one to reach the airport without driving through Athens.\nIf you don\u2019t travel by air you may have arrived at Patra by ferry. You can either come directly with some of the ferry companies via a coach that can be booked at the ferry boat\u2019s reception on boarding or by train from Patra via Kiato with the main train network, OSE http://www.ose.gr/ose/content/home.aspx?l=2 and change at Kiato to the Suburban light railway for Athens. In general you will need to check information about trains as the network is being upgraded and things are changing all the time. There is also the KTEL network, Greece\u2019s intercity bus service, available to take you to Athens. Both the train and bus-station are close to the port. The train station in Athens is linked to the Suburban light railway (Proastiakos) http://www.proastiakos.gr/ and main railway as well as being next the Metro station. The KTEL http://www.ktel.org/ bus station that is connected to the centre of Athens by taxi and bus.\nAthens has many museums and places of interest of course as it played a role in the founding of many of today\u2019s philosophical notions.\nThe Acroplis in Athens is a UNESCO Monument of Cultural Heritage.\nThe new museum is expected to open in late 2008 or early 2009 Meanwhile the Acropolis is open to the public. Always check whether the sites and museums are open and how much they charge before visiting them.\nFor a list of museums and archaeological site look at the Greek National Tourist Organisation site: http://www.gnto.gr/pages.php?pageID=92&langID=2\nIn central Athens, strolling around is the best way of exploring. The Metro and \u2018Electico\u2019 link you to the central areas as well as buses, trolleys and trams. The central street of Ermou is pedestrianised while the streets near the meat and fish market and in the area Agiou Markou are cheaper.\nInside the meat market in the area where they sell cheese, near a couple of cafes in an \u2018American Market\u2019 It is located at the top of some warn stone steps and is well worth a visit even if only for its bizarre location. It houses tonnes of used clothes from the USA from shoes to wedding dresses as also sells handbags and teddy-bears. It is not that cheap but you can often find things in really good condition that would cost a fortune new. The nearest access road is Evripidou.\nFrom Athinas Street which is the road that leads from Monasteraki to Omonia you can enter the area called Psyrri which has become popular in the last 10 or so years. The area still has some of the original small industries although most of it is now host to galleries, theatres, restaurants, cafes and shops. Some restaurants serve very good food. Check out the various guides for recommendations.\nAt the other end from Omonia Square is Monsatiraki Square which has changed form over the last few years and has now been re-opened with a viewing area of the underground river and ancient ruins. There were formally street sellers in the square selling originally, hand-made jewellry and small trinkets. These sellers now operate around the Thision area which is more open.\nFrom Monsatiraki to Thisio and from Monasteraki up to Syntagma via the Plaka where almost all the area is devoted to tourist shops, cafes, restaurants and souvlaki joints. These areas are also popular with Athenians and other Greeks and are pleasant to walk around in most places.\nThisio is a continuation of Monastiraki and borders Petralona and Keramikos. The Sunday flea market stretches from the Metro at Monastiraki to the \u2018Electrico\u2019 at Thissio.\nA relatively new development is Gazi Technopolis. The nearest Metro station is Keramikos. Have a look here for an idea of the place: http://www.greece-athens.com/place.php?place_id=36\nFor details on some other areas in Athens and activities, see here: http://www.oag.com/travel-guides/destination/greece/athens/visiting-the-city/#content\nPiraeus is the port of Athens and is part of the same urban sprawl although it is a separate entity and has its own boroughs as Athens does.\nIt was once known as Porto Leone, a name which is still used in graffiti by football enthusiasts.\nPiraeus has its own ancient ruins and areas to explore as well as a flea market on Sundays.\nAs you approach Piraeus by the \u2018electrico\u2019 train you will see a fetching area perched on a hill to your left. This is Kastella, a well to do area in Piraeus which is pleasant to walk in and offer cafes and tavernas. There are wonderful views from here. There are two small harbours which are popular with Greeks; Pasalimani (Zea) and Mikrolimano.\nAncient sites include some parts of the Themistoclean Wall and the ruins of the main gate to the Long Walls.\nAt Kastella is the Syrangio and the Cave of Arethusa which date back to the Minoan Age. The Archaeological Museum of Piraeus and the Maritime Museum are worth visiting. Check the Greek National Tourism Internet site before setting off.\nPiraeus is often where holidays start. It is an international port for cargo as well as passengers with regular services to many islands. Look at this link to the Greek National Tourist\u2019s site for Port information: http://www.gnto.gr/pages.php?pageID=58&langID=2\nThis site also lists the other ports in Attica which are Lavrio and Rafina as well as the crossings from Agia Marina and Oropos.\nOther places in Attica\nSounio is another well known site from ancient times which is about 1 \u00bd hour\u2019s drive from Athens and is accessible by the local KTEL network. The Temple of Poseidon is located there. Graffiti artist extraordinaire, George Byron, who also penned a few ditties and gave his life to the Greek cause for independence, carved his name on this edifice.\nVravona\nThis temple complex lies a few kilometres outside Athens in the general direction of the airport. It is also known as the Parthenon of the Bear Maidens. It is dedicated to the goddess Artemis. The temple is not well known, which is a shame as it also hosts a fascinating museum. There was a spring which was called sacred before the worship of Artemis was imposed on the locals. The temple was abandoned after the river Erasmos flooded the area turning the area into marshland.\nThis area is both a municipality and a historical site. The municipality is not far from the centre of Athens and can be reached by trolley from the centre of Athens while the Monastery and the surrounding natural beauty can be reached on foot of by car. The Byzantine Monastery is about an hour on foot from the trolley\u2019s last stop near the public housing area.\nBuilt in the 11th century this was a well respected and wealthy monastery. During its zenith many significant spiritual inspirational men resided there; notably, Theophanis in 1566, Ioannis Doriano in 1675 and the Abbot Izekel Stephanaki who was well versed in Greek history, literature and Platonic philosophy. Theophanis Kavallaris, from 1722 until 1728 taught grammar and science there.\nKaisariani Monastery's library was renowned and most probably owned documents from antiquity's libraries. According to the demogerontes (the council of elders) of the time, \"the manuscripts were sold to the English as membranes whereas the rest of the documents were used in the metropolis` kitchens.\" During the Turkish siege of Athens, the manuscripts were transported to the Acropolis and were used to ignite fuses.\nThe fertile surrounding lands belonged to the monastery, as did various other holdings, such as St. John the Baptist, next to the Kaisariani road or those in Anavyssos.\nThe monks' income was substantiated by the produce from their olive groves, grape vines and beehives. The monks were also renowned for concocting medicine from various herbs.\nKaisariani as a municipality was one of the areas where refugees where housed after the tragic events of 1922 Beginning in late 1922 it is alleged that a small number of families has settled under difficult circumstances and were living in tents near the Syngrou Hospital for venereal and skin diseases in order to be close to their relatives, mostly women, or had been victims of rape and had been infected by venereal diseases. Over the next few months the government settled approximately 8000 refugees from Asia Minor.\nA few months after the original settlement of the area it was chosen as the first permanent settlement. The conditions were squalid. Later buildings which stand today are two and three storey apartments that still stand and are still inhabited today.\nThere are areas all over Greece where refugees settled, most of them in towns. Places with the word new in the name are often places that have been settled by refugees from Asia Minor. Some examples in Athens are Neos Kosmos (New World), Nea Smyrni (New Smyrna) and Nea Ionia (New Ionia).\nIt is possible to visit a large number of places from Athens for a day or side trip. The nearby Argo-Saronic islands are just a short trip by ferry, hydrofoil or catamaran while the Suburban light railway (Proastiakos) can take you to places like Corinth, Loutraki and Chalkida. By car or intercity bus (KTEL), you can visit Nafplio, Delphi and Mycenae.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 13745, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://drivedisabilityemployment.org/iowa/legislation/iowa-sf-505", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:58Z", "digest": "sha1:UEVBEFR5PGARA6SXIXM4AD7QGRPG5NEO", "length": 480, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "drivedisabilityemployment.org", "title": "\ufeff Iowa SF 505 | DRIVE", "raw_content": "Iowa SF 505\n\"An Iowa ABLE savings plan trust is created\u2026The general assembly finds that the general welfare and well-being of the state are directly related to the health, maintenance, independence, and quality of life of its disabled residents,and that a vital and valid public purpose is served by the creation and implementation of programs that encourage and make possible savings to secure funding for disability-related expenses on behalf of individuals with disabilities \u2026\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1590, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 232.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dslmag.com/david-gonzlez-article", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:13Z", "digest": "sha1:HUOTPJO4EAHHMPVESXNFIMCAEJSK3F65", "length": 632, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "dslmag.com", "title": "David Gonz\u00e1lez Article \u2014 Desillusion Magazine", "raw_content": "Born and raised in the rough suburbs of Columbia, David Gonz\u00e3lez made it his mission to forge his own way of life the only way he knew how, through skateboarding. Currently residing in Long Beach, CA, and having spent most of the summer injured and homebound, Desillusion Magazine\u2019s Pierre David stopped by the former SOTY\u2019s home to gain an insight into David's world.\nRESURRECTED THE DESTRUCTED\nDesillusion Magazine presents Resurrect The Destructed. An immersion into the mind of skateboarder David Gonz\u00e1lez.\nThis short film is based on the article \u201cSkateboarding's Died Three Times\u201d published in Desillusion Magazine 47 , Tome 3.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1214, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://earlytelevision.org/ktbx_mobile_van.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:07Z", "digest": "sha1:F3NJHC4XBZSVYMRKYNQWYNJK63JIINMZ", "length": 2040, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "earlytelevision.org", "title": "KTBX-TV Mobile Van", "raw_content": "KTBX-TV Mobile Van\nThis picture was sent to us by Richard Gray of New Orleans. He found it in Bay Saint Louis, MIssissippi, and says it has been there for years. I found no record of a KTBX-TV, channel 15.\nThis is from Carl's Photo Gallery:\nNow this is another mystery for me. What the heck is an old 60s era television station van doing in Bay St. Louis? Is one of the residents a collector of television station memorabilia and restored this to original form? Could it be a prop from some movie long ago and someone owns it as a collectible? Did I enter the Twilight Zone? Who knows? If someone does know, please email me. I've done plenty of research online and found absolutely no record of a KTBX-TV Channel 15 station corresponding to this van nor any \"AIF Productions\" (seen on the rear of the van). Furthermore, the lack of a network logo of any kind on the van leads me to believe that this may have actually been a prop for a TV show or movie and that someone in Bay St. Louis collected it and maintained it.\nAn email from Paul Walmsly:\nI stumbled onto your website where I saw a picture of a local news van that you commented was probably a movie prop but you asked for confirmation of it. You are indeed correct. I spoke to the owner of the van last night when I just happened to be driving by it and saw him leaving his house. Many of us down here on the coast have wondered about the vehicle for some time. I was lucky enough to catch Mr. Greg Niolet last night. He confirmed that the van was used in New Orleans for a movie shoot years ago. He couldn't remember what the movie was called but he said that it was about an African-American Basketball team back in the 60's era. He said the movie company asked him if he wanted them to paint his van back to \"normal\" and he said no, that he would take it as it was. So that's the story on the van, straight from the horses mouth. I told Greg that I had been scratching my head for years about the origins of the dang thing. He said that he gets that same statement all the time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 3294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 293.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://earnmoneyjobs.com/daily-current-affairs-22-aug-2017.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:12Z", "digest": "sha1:LVBUTGP5S5NRMTIX43NUGONI4FI2IZKR", "length": 2617, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "earnmoneyjobs.com", "title": "Earnmoneyjobs.com Daily Current Affairs 22 Aug 2017 - Punjab Govt Jobs", "raw_content": "Cap-Shaped World Cup stadium in Qatar\nQatar, the host nation would be building a stadium shaped like an Arabian skull cap for the event. This announcement was made by FIFA World Cup organizers.\n70-ft Buddha statue in Ghantasala\nDecks have been cleared for the construction of a Rs. 1.5-crore project to develop Ghantasala village in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh as one of the prime Buddhist tourist spots in the State, which envisages construction of 70- ft statue of Buddha.\nDefence Ministry approved delegation of Powers to Border Roads Organization\nThe Ministry of Defence has decided to hand over administrative and financial powers to the Border Roads Organization (BRO) right upto the level of Chief Engineer and Task Force Commander, so as to avoid delays.\nNew state of matter revealed\nScientists have revealed a latent new state of matter that may help explain phenomena like superconductivity.\nIn the new state, the material\u2019s electrons are aligned in a way to reduce the symmetry of the original crystal, something that now appears to be universal among alternative superconductors.\nSmallest surgical robot created\nScientists of UK have developed the world\u2019s smallest surgical robot with low-cost technology used in mobile phones and space industries.\nThe robot is called Versius. The robot is controlled by a surgeon at a console guided by a 3D screen in the working theatre.\nNavika Sagar Parikrama : Indian Navy\u2019s All women Team\nUnder Navika Sagar Parikrama project a team of women officers of the Indian Navy would go around the globe on an Indian-built sail boat INSV Tarini.\nThis is the first ever Indian circum navigation of the globe by an all-women crew.\nAnti-dumping duty imposed on tempered glass from China.\nMinistry of Finance (Revenue Department) has imposed anti-dumping duty on certain \u201ctextured toughened (tempered) glass\u201d imported from China.\nThe aim is to protecting the domestic industry from cheaper imports.\nIt will be effective for five years.\nIndian Navy\u2019s second \u201cLCU Mark IV L52 ship\u201d specially made at Port Blair\nIndian Navy\u2019s second LCU (landing craft utility) Mark IV L52 ship was specially made at Port Blair, capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.\nLCU L52 is the second LCU Mk-IV class ship to be inducted into the Indian Navy.\nIt has been indigenously intended and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilder and engineers (GRSE) KOLKATA.\nLost WWII Wreckage of warship found after 72years\nCivilian Researchers led by Microsoft co-Founder Paul Allen discovered the wreckage of World War II warship USS Indianapolis 18000 feet below the surface in the Pacific Ocean after 72 years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 271, "original_length": 8877, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 324.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eastnassausd.net/documents.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:30Z", "digest": "sha1:RYLQBXSVAERMC5LBIJBFT2EJW53AYLXA", "length": 290, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "eastnassausd.net", "title": "Meetings & Documents :: East Nassau Stewardship District", "raw_content": "November 6, 2018 - Agenda (Landowners')\nNovember 6, 2018 - Landowners' Election Info\nJanuary 18, 2018 (Canceled)\nMarch 15, 2018 (Canceled)\nApril 19, 2018 (Canceled)\nMay 17, 2018 (Canceled)\nJune 21, 2018 (Canceled)\nJuly 19, 2018 (Canceled)\nFebruary 2, 2018 - Minutes\nAugust 6, 2018 - Minutes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 3193, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 162.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://easyenglishmap.com/movies/its-a-wonderful-life/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:50Z", "digest": "sha1:MGQO3C2SKD7NYQ4SJT264RYJRIUOHYSI", "length": 401, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "easyenglishmap.com", "title": "It's a Wonderful Life - Movies123", "raw_content": "It's a wonderful laugh! It's a wonderful love!Dec. 20, 1946USA130 Min.PG\nA holiday favourite for generations\u2026 George Bailey has spent his entire life giving to the people of Bedford Falls. All that prevents rich skinflint Mr. Potter from taking over the entire town is George\u2019s modest building and loan company. But on Christmas Eve the business\u2019s $8,000 is lost and George\u2019s troubles begin.\nMa Bailey", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 2677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 259.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ednews.net/en/news/culture/335866-baku-celebrates-5th-international-theatre-conference", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:32Z", "digest": "sha1:FX2BZA42UEG4VYRBJCPBYJUG4ALBQRPC", "length": 1909, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "ednews.net", "title": "\ufeff Baku celebrates 5th International Theatre Conference - VIDEO | Eurasia Diary", "raw_content": "Baku celebrates 5th International Theatre Conference - VIDEO | Eurasia Diary - ednews.net\nBaku celebrates 5th International Theatre Conference - VIDEO\n14.11.2018 23:21 Culture A- A A+\nPhilosophy of theatre in the 21st century and the concept of existence were just some of the big themes at this year's International Theatre Conference in Azerbaijan. The event in Baku, in its 5th edition, offered a rich programme bringing together scores of theatre experts from across the world. For the event's organisers, theatre has a critical role to play in allowing people and citizens to discover their place in society.\nThe 2nd International Theatre Festival, a corresponding event in Azerbaijan's capital, opened immediately after the conference. Under the theme \"Theatre without Borders\", the programme included plays, opera, modern ballet and an array of experimental work from international theatre companies. The festival also had puppet shows for the younger generation of theatre goers\n\"Puppetry is really important for young children to get to know art itself, and then they are better visitor of theatre, better listeners, readers, observers of art, visual art, and so on,\" said Katarina Klancnik Kocutar, a representative of UNIMA:\nThe festival included \"NOONE's LAND\", a show created by the \"Merlin Puppet Theatre\" company. The performance is about a lonely creature trapped in an environment he has not chosen. One day, disappointed with the world he discovers, he decides to make it better.\nAnother highlight, was 'Aria', performed by the Italian theatre company \"No Gravity\". Directed and choreographed by Emiliano Pellisari, the show revisits the theatre of the Renaissance and Baroque eras. Featuring music from Monteverdi and Vivaldi, it incorporates circus like performances, unusual characters which move in a magical way, in what seems like outer space and time.\nInternational Theatre Conference", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 310, "original_length": 13302, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 299.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ehrmanproject.com/with-no-scripture-in-place-what-controlled-doctrine-in-the-1st-century", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:38Z", "digest": "sha1:AJ3QH33EH2QRGSY6RTDECDVQBP26UH5V", "length": 5433, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "ehrmanproject.com", "title": "With No Scripture in Place, What Controlled Doctrine in the 1st Century? \u2013 Ehrman Project", "raw_content": "Another statement that comes up in the alternative Christianity model is \u201cwe don\u2019t have a functioning New Testament till the mid-2nd century or late-2nd century at the earliest.\u201d That claim is actually true. By that we mean a group of text viewed as inspired operating together as a collection where you use them side-by-side. We have a core canon by the end of the 2nd century \u2013 Irenaeus names it. It is basically the four gospels, Acts, the epistles of Paul, and 1 st Peter. This canon is in place by the end of the 2nd century. But if we go back to the writings in the beginning of the 2nd century, we do not see a canon operating like that. We see the odd allusion to a gospel or maybe a couple of gospels, and a couple of references to a Pauline epistle or two Pauline epistles. So the argument of the alternative model is \u201cif there is no scripture in place, then what controls doctrine? It can go anywhere and it can be developed in all kinds of ways.\u201d This actually ignores four fundamental elements operative in the earliest church in its most basic level of worship \u2013 scripture, schooling, singing, and sacrament.\nEvery scholar working with the New Testament in the early Christian movement accepts the fact that the Old Testament, or the Hebrew scripture, was the scripture of the earliest Christian movement. There is discussion and debate about whether or not the Hebrew scripture was completely recognized in the form that we have it today in the 1st century. But no one discusses or debates that the Pentateuch was recognized as scripture for the Hebrew community, that the Salter was recognized as such, and that the Major Prophets had a major role as well. So there certainly was a core Hebrew canon out of which the early church moved and from which they drew their understanding of the promises of God.\nSchooling are little memory verses that are embedded in our oldest sources. These happen to be our New Testament books because they come from the 1st century. We are not citing these schooling pieces because they are in scripture, but because they are little doctrinal summaries embedded in the texts that were designed to be memorized because they gave core theology. Let me give you some examples. In 1 Corinthians 15:3-5 we have a declaration summarizing that the resurrection that Jesus died for sin according to the scripture, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the scripture, and that he appeared to Cephas \u2013 this is a doctrinal summary. In 1 Corinthians 11 we have another summary that describes on the night when Jesus was betrayed he took bread and broke it and gave it to his disciples saying this is my body broken for you \u2013 this is a doctrinal summary. In 1 Corinthians 8 we have another doctrinal summary that starts out like this \u201calthough there are many gods and many lords in the world, for us there is but one God\u201d and then it goes on to talk about the father and the son, and their role in the creation. In Romans 1:2-4, we have a doctrinal summary that talks about the humanity and the divinity of Jesus side-by-side. There are also numerous summaries in the Pastoral Epistles. So schooling is another element \u2013 these little, short, almost memory-like pieces that gave core theology.A third element is what we would call singing. These are hymns embedded in our\nA third element is what we would call singing. These are hymns embedded in our earliest New Testament doctrine that tell us what was being sung in the early church. We know these are hymns because of the balance of the lines and the way the Greek is laid out. One famous example appears in Philippians 2 \u2013 the text where it says that Jesus did not view divinity a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, took on humanity, died, and was then exalted by God so that one day every knee would bow and every tongue would confess that Jesus was Lord to the glory of God the Father. That entire hymn is something that was sung and gave core Christology. A second example is Colossians 1:15-20 where Jesus is the first-born of the creation and the first-born of the dead. The core theology is Jesus\u2019 role in the creation, which is something God is responsible for; and Jesus\u2019 role in the new life and the new birth, which is something God is responsible for through Jesus Christ. This is core New Testament theology being given in hymnic material.\nThe last category is what we call the sacraments \u2013 better known as baptism and the Lord\u2019s Supper. Baptism represents the cleansing that leads to new life \u2013 dead to sin, washed, cleansed, risen up to new life \u2013 a picture of Romans 6. The Lord \u2019s Supper is another in which we talk about the significance of Jesus\u2019 death \u2013 his body and blood given for those to forgive the sins of those for whom he was dying, and the inauguration of the new covenant. These are core theology.\nWhen we put these four together \u2013 scripture, schooling, singing, and sacraments \u2013 we have core theology being taught in the context of the every-week worship of the church. This is not something happening on the side with elite, rather this is happening in the context of the worship of the church which gives a theological center to what is happening in the church and the theology that exists in it. In light of these elements, you do not need to have a Bible in order to continue to teach theology until the New Testament comes on the scene and people can begin to refer to it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 6413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 240.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eldermattshurtz.blogspot.com/2012/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:49Z", "digest": "sha1:LCR4ZBJVCHVKIBXOGI3GHCZ7PFKTQXMF", "length": 1436, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "eldermattshurtz.blogspot.com", "title": "Elder Shurtz: June 2012", "raw_content": "It is still surreal that it is near the end... yesterday we had my last fun day of actual proselyting, today is P-day, and I have 3 hours left of proselyting this evening. The last thing I we have is an appointment with the Brittons. Then tomorrow morning I need to be in Utica by 9:30 because the missionary I am getting a ride from is training. Then we receive our final training from President Bulloch and the next day we have to be to the airport at 5 am, (then hours of flying, and I assume layovers)\nThis past week we picked up a new investigator named Nelson who is now living with some members. He is a good guy, and is open to learning. They will have a second meeting with him on Wednesday.\nWe also had a lesson with the Brittons and then had a church tour with them on Sunday (did not come to church). They are so hesitant about it, and we are having a hard time getting members to work with us... :(\nI have been reflecting on the past two years, and I hope I have changed! lol. I hear it is more noticeable once you get back, especially as you apply what you have learned.\nI'm excited to be on the other-side of missionary work, and help out the missionaries from the member's side of things.\nI am excited to see you all, and excited for what is ahead. I know I have made many mistakes on my mission, but I hope what I have done is acceptable to the Lord.\nI love you all, and I will see you (or a lot of you) Thursday night!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2418, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 293.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eminemnews.forumotion.com/t57-new-song-beautiful-released", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:17Z", "digest": "sha1:KZL5TCEB5KYKHMZ3LPOPSR5XJEBCNVVC", "length": 282, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "eminemnews.forumotion.com", "title": "New song \"Beautiful\" released!", "raw_content": "Subject: New song \"Beautiful\" released! 15/5/2009, 00:51\nI was listening to channel955 and just heard the world premier of \"Beautiful\" It's so incredible!! Go to channel955.com, listen live\nThey'll be playing it a lot! Just wanted to let you guys know.\n\u00bb Stryper's new song \"Fallen\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2077, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 240.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://emmauscycling.forumotion.com/t120-lunch-ride-national-champ", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:11Z", "digest": "sha1:2XPVG7J6QBWSCFAK5RBQKDT2P6ILFTWZ", "length": 460, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "emmauscycling.forumotion.com", "title": "Lunch Ride National Champ", "raw_content": "bill on Sat Oct 04, 2008 9:33 pm\nAmong the amazing awesomeness that is Taylor Phinney, don't overlook this news:\nIn the women\u2019s 3,000-meter individual pursuit, Kimberly Geist (Emmaus, Pa./Metro Volkswagen) claimed the national title over Alison Powers (Boulder, Colo./Colavita-Sutter Home). Powers qualified first with a mark of 3:50.496, but fell to Geist in the head-to-head final by less than a half second. Geist, 21, was also awarded the U23 championship.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 2078, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 292.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://employmentnewsinindia.com/jobs/22473.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:35Z", "digest": "sha1:HWIZ64IPNIC7MS56DBXT75EQTXQJOMV7", "length": 1404, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "employmentnewsinindia.com", "title": "IISER Kolkata Jobs 2018 recruits Project Assistant", "raw_content": "A walk-in interview will be held for the position of Project Assistant (2 nos) to work in a Department of Science and Technology, Government of India funded project titled \u201cAssessment on niche specific oxygenic photoautotrophic organisms for evaluation of Bhagirathi-Hooghly River basin water quality: a biotic index based management proposal\u201d. The project aims to develop robust scientific framework using novel approaches for water quality index with respect to anthropogenic pollution in the Bhagirathi-Hooghly River basin. The project position will be initially for a period of one year but can be extended by another two years subject to satisfactory performance.\nHighly motivated candidates with M.Sc. in Life Sciences/Botany/Microbiology/Biotechnology/Environmental Sciences with minimum 55% marks can apply for the position of Project Assistant. Ability to design and conduct field work activities along with evidence of research aptitude is highly desirable.\nHow to Apply : The walk-in interview will be held on 23rd July, 2018 from 1030 am in Mohanpur campus of IISER Kolkata. For directions to reach IISER Kolkata please visit the following link: http://www.iiserkol.ac.in/contactus/how-to-reach Candidates who wish to appear can bring their original mark sheet/certificates along with hardcopy of one curriculum vitae and report in Room 218, Research Complex of IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur Campus", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 5370, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 267.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://empyrionwealth.com/blog/cost-of-waiting-to-save-for-retirement/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:57Z", "digest": "sha1:GV4ZGAEVVC6TSKAMUDOMUWG4ZZMMYUW7", "length": 1552, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "empyrionwealth.com", "title": "The Cost of Waiting - Empyrion Wealth Management | Empyrion Wealth Management", "raw_content": "The median retirement portfolio account balance for persons age 56-61 is just $25,000\u2014which is obviously not enough for a healthy retirement, and suggests that many Americans followed less-than-healthy savings habits. In fact, this amount could have been accumulated simply by saving $6 a month in a 60/40 portfolio from 1980 to the present.\nA recent blog post by New York-based research director Michael Batnick calculates how procrastination impacts the amount that would have to be saved in order to afford that comfortable retirement. He starts by noting that the 90th percentile pre-retiree has managed to save $855,000. Then he imagines that a hypothetical person starts her worklife in 1980, and invests in an evolving portfolio, 80% stocks, 20% bonds from age 22 through 39, a 60/40 portfolio from age 40 through 54, and 40/60 stocks/bonds until age 60, today. To get to $855,000 today, this person would have had to save $159 a month in the first year, and increased that savings each month commensurate with inflation.\nWhat if she waited five years before starting to save for retirement? Then she\u2019d need to save $327 a month to achieve the same goal. If she waited ten years to get started, the savings would start at $570 a month and rise with inflation. The point of the blog: if you know somebody starting out or in early earning years, invite them to consider the potentially heavy cost of waiting before they start saving\u2014or they could suddenly, unexpectedly, end up with the equivalent of $25,000 and retirement just around the corner.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 3865, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 178.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.atomaxchem.com/article/2414.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:57Z", "digest": "sha1:QC3IMP72WLVSOF2BBDVJNGFSDQKLNY5J", "length": 3302, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "en.atomaxchem.com", "title": "Study shows methylphenidate is most effective ADHD drug for under-16s | Atomaxchem", "raw_content": "Study shows methylphenidate is most effective ADHD drug for under-16s\nA UK-led international project has found that methylphenidate is the most effective and safest drug for children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).\nResearchers compared the safety, efficacy and tolerability of seven different drugs used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. The seven drugs were amphetamines, atomoxetine, bupropion, clonidine, guanfacine, methylphenidate and modafinil.\nThey used data from 133 clinical trials with 14,000 children and 10,000 adult participants, including unpublished study data. The final results were published in the medical journal Lancet Psychiatry.\nIn children, methylphenidate was the only compound with better acceptability than the placebo and, unlike amphetamines, had a better tolerability than the placebo.\nThese results are consistent with the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence\u2019s (NICE) guidance that methylphenidate should be the first line drug for treating children and adolescents with ADHD.\nIt is predicted that these findings will have a larger impact where methylphenidate is not the dominant treatment option for under-16s with ADHD; for example, in the US, where amphetamines are the current standard of care.\nProject leader and professor at Oxford University Dr Andrea Cipriani said: \u201cOur findings will hopefully help people with ADHD in the US find the best treatment for them by clarifying which drugs should be first, second and third line treatments,\u201d\nThe study also concluded that amphetamines work best in adults with ADHD. Amphetamines were the most efficacious of the seven drugs and although they were as well as tolerated as methylphenidate, they were the only compounds with better acceptability than the placebo in adults.\nAccording to the researchers, overall, the trial results do not support public concern about overprescribing ADHD medication for children.\nInstead the study found that ADHD is under-diagnosed. Since 2008, approximately 0.5% of all under-16s in the UK were on ADHD medication, but experts estimate the actual prevalence of the condition is roughly 5% in children and adolescents, meaning only 10% with the condition are receiving treatment.\nDavid Coghill, professor of child psychiatry at the University of Melbourne and one of the report\u2019s authors, told a press briefing: \u201cThe data demonstrates that these are extremely effective medications, much more so than statins for lowering cholesterol.\u201d\nEmily Simonoff, professor of child psychiatry at King\u2019s College London and one of the study\u2019s authors, said: \u201cClinicians are very cautious about using these medications in children. The problem in the UK is predominantly under-recognition and under-diagnosis of ADHD.\u201d\nThe main drawback of the study is that few of the trials studied lasted more than 12 weeks, which meant that the researchers were only able to analyse the short term benefits of the ADHD drugs.\nCipriani said: \u201cThe lack of randomised controlled trials with outcomes beyond 12 weeks highlights the need for research funding to assess the long-term effects of these drugs. However, the evidence we have about methylphenidate and amphetamines from our study is robust, and should help inform clinical decisions.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 4090, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 202.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.literaturabautista.com/explanations-problem-passages-spanish-bible-old-testament", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:38Z", "digest": "sha1:ZRF35LS7VQIJDU62QNPPHZ5DVLEYB7DR", "length": 46315, "nlines": 191, "source_domain": "en.literaturabautista.com", "title": "Explanations for problem passages in the Spanish Bible - Old Testament | Literatura Bautista", "raw_content": "Click here for the introduction to Explanations for Problem Passages in the Spanish Bible\nComplaint: un d\u00eda (1909 & 1960) instead of primer d\u00eda. Source of complaint: Article by Shane Rice, promoter of the RVG.\nVindication: The KJV translated the underlying Hebrew word as \u201cone\u201d 687 times, so there was no reason to question this translation versus the ordinal number \u201cfirst.\u201d Every Bible in the Reina-Valera line I examined (1569, 1602, 1865 & 1909) had the same disputed reading as the 1960. See definition in Strong\u2019s Concordance:\n\u2018echa\u0302d\nekh-awd\u2019\nA numeral from H258; properly united, that is, one; or (as an ordinal) first: \u2013 a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any (-thing), apiece, a certain [dai-] ly, each (one), + eleven, every, few, first, + highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together.\nComplaint: como Dios instead of como dioses.\nVindication: This situation is similar to that of Daniel 3:25. The translator is forced to interpret when he comes to this verse. The underlying Hebrew word is used interchangeably for the God of heaven as well as for heathen gods. The 1611 edition of the KJV had \u201cGods.\u201d Strong\u2019s Concordance demonstrates that the corresponding Hebrew word can be translated in more than one way:\nComplaint: s\u00e9 que instead of lo conozco. Source of complaint: Elephant book, Shane Rice, et al.\nVindication: The Hebrew equivalent of \u201chim\u201d is not in the Hebrew text. It was added by the KJV translators apparently because they felt it was implied, which is fine. See also how the 1568 Bishops Bible, universally recognized as being based on the Textus Receptus, translated this verse:\nBishops 1568: \u201cI knowe this also\u201d\nComplaint: animal instead of cordero. Source of complaint: Elephant book.\nVindication: the Hebrew word underlying \u201clamb\u201d in this verse does not always mean \u201clamb\u201d without exception. See the Masoretic text in The Interlinear Bible: Hebrew-Greek-English by J.P. Green as well as Strong\u2019s Concordance:\n\u05e9\u05c2\u05d9 \u05e9\u05c2\u05d4\ns\u0301eh s\u0301e\u0302y\nseh, say\nProbably from H7582 through the idea of pushing out to graze; a member of a flock, that is, a sheep or goat: \u2013 (lesser, small) cattle, ewe, lamb, sheep.\nI do not consider the KJV reading to be wrong, but the Spanish reading makes more sense. Read the entire verse carefully and you should see why:\n\u201cYour lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats.\u201d\nThe choice was to be made between the sheep and the goats. Since goats are one of the choices, and goats are not sheep, it makes sense for the Spanish Bible to refer to choosing an \u201canimal\u201d between the sheep and the goats.\nComplaint: subir\u00e1n (1909 & 1960) instead of quemar\u00e1n. Source of complaint: Article by Michael Lemma.\nVindication: subir\u00e1n is the traditional reading of this verse in 1569, 1602, 1865, etc. Notice Strong\u2019s definition of the underlying Hebrew word:\n\u201ba\u0302la\u0302h\naw-law\u2019\nA primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or active (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literally and figuratively: \u2013 arise (up). (cause to) ascend up, at once, break [the day] (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, + shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up), grow (over), increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, [make] up, X mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, + perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.\nComplaint: Men\u00faha instead of f\u00e1cilmente. Source of complaint: Article by Michael Lemma.\nVindication: The KJV translators placed \u201cwith ease\u201d in the text, but they also included the following marginal note in their 1611 edition: \u201cOr, from Menuchah, &c.\u201d The 1568 Bishops Bible, universally recognized as being based on the Masoretic Text in the Old Testament, has Menuha.\nComplaint: tumores instead of hemorroides. Source of complaint: Elephant book.\nVindication: See Gesenius\u2019 Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament under Strong\u2019s #6076 where it has \u201ctumour.\u201d Hemorrhoids is further listed as a possible more specific definition. Also see 1 Sam. 5:6 in The Defined King James Bible by The Bible For Today (D.A. Waite, general editor, who is pro-KJV) where it defines the word in question with \u201ctumors\u201d among the possible definitions.\nComplaint: ni Dios quita la vida (1909 & 1960) instead of y Dios no hace acepci\u00f3n de personas. Source of complaint: Article by Shane Rice, promoter of the RVG.\nVindication: The key underlying Hebrew word naw-saw was translated dozens of different ways in the KJV, so it should be expected that one would allow some flexibility in the way foreign Bibles translate this word. The 1535 Coverdale Bible, recognized as being based on the Masoretic text in the Old Testament, translated the phrase in question as \u201cAnd God will not take awaye the lyfe\u201d in this verse, very closely matching the 1960.\nComplaint: hermano de omitted (1909 & 1960). Source of complaint: Elephant book, article by Shane Rice, et al.\nVindication: The phrase is in italics in the KJV because it is not found in the Hebrew text (although it is found in a parallel passage in 1 Chron. 20:5). The Spanish translators decided to translate the verse literally. The KJV translators took some liberty in translating this verse (using italics) in order to avoid an apparent contradiction. However, the Spanish translators must not be faulted for translating literally and not adding to the text. Keep in mind what others say in defense of the KJV when a literal translation is perceived to be contradictory: \u201cI feel it is imperative to go by what the Traditional Masoretic text has as its reading and let the Lord figure out what may seem contradictions to us.\u201d (Waite, D.A. Defending the King James Bible. Collingswood, NJ: Bible For Today, 1995, p. 32)\nComplaint: el lugar santo instead of la ciudad. The Elephant book considered this verse to be \u201can attack on the holiness of God.\u201d The book continues: \u201cSince when does God (and godly translators or revisers) consider idolatry \u2018holy?\u2019\u201d\nVindication: In English we have \u201ccity of the house of Baal,\u201d while in Spanish we have \u201choly place (sanctuary) of the house of Baal.\u201d Keep in mind that the word \u201ccities\u201d in the KJV does not always carry the same meaning as \u201ccity\u201d does today. See 1 Kings 9:19 for instance: \u201cAnd all the cities of store that Solomon had, and cities for his chariots, and cities for his horsemen\u2026\u201d\nAdam Clarke\u2019s Commentary (published 1810-1826) comments on the meaning of the phrase \u201ccity of the house of Baal\u201d:\nDoes not this mean a sort of holy of holies, where the most sacred images of Baal were kept? A place separated from the temple of Baal, as the holy of holies in the temple of Jehovah was separated from what was called the holy place.\nConsidering what this conservative Bible commentator of the early 19th century had to say regarding this exact verse, the RV 1960 shouldn\u2019t be dismissed so readily as an attack on the holiness of God. Also compare this allegation with Eze. 7:24, where the KJV uses the phrase \u201ctheir holy places\u201d for something pagan. \u201cThe holy place\u201d is a reference to a sanctuary, which also existed in some pagan temples.\nComplaint: lugares de prostituci\u00f3n idol\u00e1trica instead of las casas de los sodomitas. Referring to this verse, the Elephant book states that \u201cin the 1960 there is \u2018an attack on the severity of homosexuality\u2026\u2019\u201d\nVindication: The Spanish word for sodomites actually appears more often in the 1960 than in the KJV. Check Job 36:14 and 1 Tim. 1:10. Using the logic of the Elephant book, the KJV would be guilty of the above accusation. That is certainly not the case. I believe in giving the KJV the benefit of the doubt\u2014should not the Spanish Bible be given the same treatment? See also 2 Ki. 23:7 in The Defined King James Bible by The Bible For Today (D.A. Waite, general editor, who is pro-KJV) where it defines the word in question with \u201cHeb male temple prostitutes\u201d at the end of the definition. See also how often the Spanish word for sodomite and its derivatives appear in the RV 1960, compared to the English King James Bible. You might be surprised. The Spanish word for sodomy and sodomites occurs more frequently in 1960 than in the KJV! Notice Job 36:14 and 1 Timothy 1:10. Using the logic of those who attack the Reina-Valera, the KJV in English would be guilty of this shameful accusation. Of course this is not the case. I believe the KJV should be given the benefit of the doubt. Does not the Spanish Bible deserve the same treatment?\nComplaint: en mente instead of por el Esp\u00edritu. Source of complaint: Article by Shane Rice, promoter of the RVG.\nVindication: The underlying Hebrew word was translated as \u201cmind\u201d five times in the KJV. Also it was translated as \u201cin his minde\u201d in this verse by the Bishops, Geneva and Coverdale Bibles, all recognized as being based on the Masoretic text in the Old Testament.\nComplaint: los sirvientes del templo instead of los Nethineos. Source of complaint: Elephant book.\nVindication: Strong\u2019s Concordance.\n\u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05bc\u05df \u05e0\u05ea\u05d9\u05dfo\nna\u0302thi\u0302yn na\u0302thu\u0302n\nnaw-theen\u2019, naw-thoon\u2019\nThe second form is the proper form, as passive participle; from H5414; one given, that is, (in the plural only) the Nethinim, or Temple Servants (as given up to that duty): \u2013 Nethinims.\nComplaint: en mulos, en camellos y en dromedarios omitted. Source of complaint: Article by Shane Rice, promoter of the RVG.\nVindication: This is another passage that has caused translators much difficulty, as several underlying words only appear 1-4 times in the Scriptures, and their meanings are somewhat in dispute. It should be noted that the same animals in this story are brought up again, and in the Bible translations I have seen that mention four animals in Esther 8:10, they only mention two animals in Esther 8:14. As the 1960, the 1535 Coverdale Bible, recognized as being based on the Masoretic text in the Old Testament, mentions only one animal in Esther 8:10 and Esther 8:14. The 1960 and Coverdale Bible translate the passage in dispute as describing characteristics or origins of one animal, rather than mentioning several.\nThe descriptions and the fact that the coordinating conjunction \u201cand\u201d between the animals are not in the Hebrew led some translators to believe that as few as a single animal is being described instead of four different animals being listed. Strong\u2019s Concordance defines the word underlying mules in the KJV as \u201ca relay of animals on a post route,\u201d and in 1 Kings 4:28 it was translated as \u201cdromedaries.\u201d At this point the KJV translators placed the following marginal note for dromedaries: \u201cOr, mules, or swift beasts.\u201d. The Brown-Driver-Briggs lexicon defines the word underlying camel at Esther 8:10 in the KJV as \u201croyal (steeds),\u201d which would be a horse at the king\u2019s service or simply some kind of working animal. The Hebrew word underlying \u201cdromedaries\u201d in Esther 8:10 in the KJV according to Strong\u2019s Concordance describe a mare (female horse).\nAdam Clarke\u2019s Commentary (published 1810-1826) comments as follows regarding this passage:\nBut there is really so much confusion about these matters, and so little consent among learned men as to the signification of these words, and even the true knowledge of them is of such little importance\u2026\nComplaint: bendice instead of maldice. Bendice applies to the 1569, 1602, and some editions of the 1909. Source of complaint: Article by Manny Rodriguez, promoter of the RVG\nVindication: Strong\u2019s Concordance. The definition of the underlying Hebrew word demonstrates that there is either an implication or a euphemism that can apply to its translation:\nba\u0302rak\nbaw-rak\u2019\nA primitive root; to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason): \u2013 X abundantly, X altogether, X at all, blaspheme, bless, congratulate, curse, X greatly, X indeed, kneel (down), praise, salute, X still, thank.\nWilson\u2019s Old Testament Word Studies also explains this Hebrew word quite well:\nb\u00e2rak: to bless; sometimes the word means to blaspheme, to curse; not from its natural force, but because pious persons of old accounted blasphemy so abominable, that they abhorred to express it by its proper name; and therefore, by a euphemismus or decent manner of speaking, instead of \u201ccurse God,\u201d said \u201cbless God.\u201d\nThe underlying Hebrew word was translated as \u201cbless\u201d 302 times and \u201ccurse\u201d 4 times in the KJV.\nComplaint: The passage supposedly makes it sound like an animal can give birth to a man. The controversial Elephant book says the Reina-Valera teaches evolution based on this verse!\nVindication: The 1960 translated the verse literally, although words could have been added for clarification as in the 1909. The verse in dispute is using figurative language, as is the case a few verses later in Job 12:8 when it makes reference to fish making declarations. It is as ridiculous to say that Job 11:12 teaches evolution as it would be to say that Job 12:8 teaches that fish can talk.\nComplaint: en paz instead of en un momento. It is alleged in the Elephant book that it teaches here that men can go to hell in peace.\nVindication: The underlying Hebrew word is rega, which in its definition in Strong\u2019s Concordance refers us to raga, a related word which has been translated as \u201cfind ease\u201d in the KJV:\nra\u0302ga\u201b\nraw-gah\u2019\nA primitive root; properly to toss violently and suddenly (the sea with waves, the skin with boils); figuratively (in a favorable manner) to settle, that is, quiet; specifically to wink (from the motion of the eye lids): \u2013 break, divide, find ease, be a moment, (cause, give, make to) rest, make suddenly.\nAlso, the context in nearby verses speaks about God\u2019s wrath towards the wicked. The wicked may die in peace, but the Spanish Bible does not state they will have peace in hell. Verse 20 of the same chapter states: \u201cHis eyes shall see his destruction, and he shall drink of the wrath of the Almighty.\u201d\nComplaint: honrad instead of besad. Source of complaint: Elephant book.\nVindication: The French 1996 Ostervald Bible, published by Bearing Precious Seed and based on the Textus Receptus. It has rendez hommage, (render homage) which is synonymous with \u201cgive honor.\u201d\nComplaint: limpias (1909 & 1960) instead of puras. Source of complaint: Article by Shane Rice, promoter of the RVG.\nVindication: Every Bible in the Reina-Valera line I examined (1569, 1602, 1865 & 1909) had the same disputed reading as the 1960. The underlying word in the Hebrew was translated as \u201cclean\u201d 50 times in the KJV.\nComplaint: los (twice in verse) instead of las (twice in verse). Source of complaint: Article by Humberto G\u00f3mez, reviser of the Reina-Valera-Gomez.\nVindication: The words \u201cthem\u201d and \u201cword\u201d in some languages can be translated in either masculine, feminine, or neuter forms. However, in Ps. 12:6-7 \u201cthem\u201d is masculine in Hebrew. In English \u201cthem\u201d is neuter, because it does not distinguish between masculine or feminine. In Spanish los can mean either masculine only, or both masculine and feminine (but not feminine only). Las in turn means feminine only. It is my belief that in Ps. 12:7 the Lord is promising to preserve both his words (verse 6) and the oppressed and needy (verse 5). I know that some believe either one or the other, but not always both. The RVG restricts it arbitrarily to only one of those two options. For the first time in Spanish Bible history (as far as I can tell) Humberto G\u00f3mez translated a Hebrew masculine pronoun as a feminine pronoun in Spanish at Ps. 12:7. The RVG official website accuses previous Spanish Bibles of being in error in this passage. The RVG in Ps. 12:7 now reads \u2026Las guardar\u00e1s; Las preservar\u00e1s\u2026 I know that the motive of strengthening a Bible doctrine is noble, but I disagree with the tactic of manipulating a translation in the process. I have asked Brother G\u00f3mez on more than one occasion for evidence showing that the Hebrew pronoun in question was feminine, but to date my requests for such evidence has been ignored. There is a reason why all other Spanish Bibles have los instead of las. All others are translating the Hebrew literally! Even though preservation has been taught with Ps. 12:6-7 as it was in the Spanish Bible, even if it is believed that it was less clear before, it should be kept in mind that the doctrine of the preservation of the Scriptures does not hinge only on this verse. There are many other verses in the Bible that clearly teach the preservation of the Scriptures.\nComplaint: las que llevaban buenas nuevas (1960) or las evangelizantes (1909) instead of aquellos que la publicaban. It has been alleged that this verse refers to women evangelists. Source of complaint: Article by Humberto G\u00f3mez, reviser of the Reina-Valera-Gomez.\nVindication: In the first place, all Spanish Bibles do not read the same in this verse, but all apparently use the feminine gender, which is the issue here. Some critics wrongly translate the underlying reading in the 1909 las evangelizantes (the evangelizers, female gender) as \u201cwomen evangelists\u201d to make it sound as if these Spanish Bibles were endorsing women preachers, even though the common word for women evangelists would be las evangelistas. The 1960 reading has even less reason to be connected with women preachers, as it translates to English merely as \u201cthey (feminine) that carry good news.\u201d All the Spanish Bibles I checked on, starting with the 1553 Ferrara Old Testament, have the feminine gender. Even the English Geneva Bible, recognized as being based on the Textus Receptus, added \u201cwomen\u201d to provide the verse in a feminine gender. Respected commentators such as Albert Barnes agree that in Hebrew the key word in Ps. 68:11 is in a feminine gender: \u201cMore literally, \u2018The women publishing it were a great host.\u2019 The word used is in the feminine gender.\u201d The Spanish Bible has simply been translating this passage over the centuries in a strict literal sense. Why is it suddenly wrong 400+ years later?\nComplaint: Al tiempo que se\u00f1alar\u00e9 (1960) or tuviere tiempo (1909) instead of reciba la congregaci\u00f3n. Source of complaint: Article by Michael Lemma.\nVindication: Since 1569 the Reina-Valera line has translated this verse similar to the 1909 and 1960 reading. Strong\u2019s Concordance demonstrates that the underlying Hebrew word can be translated several ways:\nmo\u0302\u201be\u0302d mo\u0302\u201be\u0302d mo\u0302\u201ba\u0302da\u0302h\nmo-ade\u2019, mo-ade\u2019, mo-aw-daw\u2019\nFrom H3259; properly an appointment, that is, a fixed time or season; specifically a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand): \u2013 appointed (sign, time), (place of, solemn) assembly, congregation, (set, solemn) feast, (appointed, due) season, solemn (-ity), synagogue, (set) time (appointed).\nComplaint: Word order. has engrandecido tu nombre, y tu palabra sobre todas las cosas (1909 & 1960, slight variation between them) instead of has magnificado tu palabra por sobre todo tu nombre. Source of complaint: Article by Shane Rice, et al.\nVindication: As far as word order is concerned, the Hebrew can be translated either way. J.P. Green\u2019s The Interlinear Bible: Hebrew-Greek-English based on the Masoretic text has: \u201cfor you have magnified above all your name your word.\u201d The Geneva, Coverdale and Bishops Bible each translate it slightly different, but with a meaning that is closer to the Reina-Valera.\nComplaint: el soborno para el que lo practica instead of el don a quien lo posee. Source of complaint: Article by Shane Rice, promoter of the RVG.\nVindication: The Hebrew keyword underlying \u201cgift\u201d was translated as \u201cbribes\u201d three times and \u201cbribery\u201d one time in the KJV. In no way is the 1960 promoting bribery, as in verse 23 in the same chapter the 1960 warns that bribery perverts the ways of judgment. Albert Barnes in his Barnes Notes on the Old and New Testaments has an interesting comment regarding this verse:\nA half-satirical description of the power of bribery in palaces and among judges. The precious stone (literally as in the margin) is probably a gem, thought of as a talisman, which, \u201cwherever it turns,\u201d will ensure \u201cprosperity\u201d to him who, being the possessor, has the power to give it.\nThe complaint about this verse in the Spanish Bible included a translation to English that was slanted to put it in a bad light. It was wrongly translated as \u201cA bribe is as a precious stone for him that does it.\u201d The literal translation should be as follows, with implied words in brackets: \u201c[the] Precious stone is the bribe for him that practices it; Wherever it turneth, [it] findeth prosperity.\u201d It is not saying that bribery is as something precious as alleged, but rather that the precious stone is the bribe.\nComplaint: profec\u00eda (1909 & 1960) instead of visi\u00f3n. Source of complaint: Article by Shane Rice, promoter of the RVG.\nVindication: The underlying Hebrew word has been translated in a variety of creative ways in Bibles based on the Masoretic text. The Bishops 1568 Bible has \u201cWhen the worde of God is not preached\u2026\u201d The 1535 Coverdale Bible has \u201cWhere no Prophet is\u2026\u201d closely matching the Spanish Bible. The 1995 Almeida Portuguese Bible by the Trinitarian Bible Society has Nao havendo profecia. Every Bible in the Reina-Valera line I examined (1569, 1602, 1865 & 1909) had the same disputed reading as the 1960.\nThe English reading of the KJV (Where there is no vision, the people perish) has endeared itself to the English-speaking people, and it is frequently a title for missionary-related themes. But this does not mean that foreign-language Bibles should be revised in this verse to exactly reflect the English reading. There are phrases in foreign Bibles that have endeared themselves to its readers, but that doesn\u2019t mean that the English Bible should be changed to reflect them.\nComplaint: restaura (1909 & 1960) instead of demanda. Source of complaint: Article by Michael Lemma.\nVindication: The Bishops 1568 Bible, known for being based on the Masoretic text in the Old Testament, has restoreth.\nComplaint: amiga instead of amada. Source of Complaint: Article by Shane Rice, promoter of the RVG.\nVindication: Several Bibles recognized as being based on the Masoretic text have the 1960 reading. This would include the 1649 Diodati Italian Bible (amica) and Luther\u2019s 1545 German Bible (Freundin).\nComplaint: la virgen instead of una virgen. Source of complaint: Article by Shane Rice, promoter of the RVG.\nVindication: In cases anyone thinks that the phrase \u201cthe virgin\u201d somehow implies some kind of a conspiracy to introduce Catholic-sounding words in the Spanish Bible, keep in mind that this is the reading of Cipriano de Valera\u2019s revision of 1602. He wrote a scathing book of over 700 pages against the Catholic Church. \u201cThe virgine\u201d is also the reading of the 1587 Geneva Bible, recognized as being based on the Masoretic text in the Old Testament. Ironically, even though this complaint also showed up in a pro-RVG book, the RVG2010 itself refers to Mary as \u201cthe virgin\u201d in Luke 1:27!\nComplaint: no omitted. Source of complaint: Elephant book.\nVindication: Both Albert Barnes and John Gill in their Bible commentaries state that the KJV reading of \u201cnot\u201d comes from the keri reading. If their statement is correct, this means the KJV did not follow the normal Masoretic text concerning the word in dispute, but rather a note in the margin of the Hebrew text.\nComplaint: Lucero instead of Lucifer in the 1569-1960. In 2 Peter 1:19 Christ is referred to as lucero, so the allegation is that Christ and the devil are the same in the Spanish Bible. Source of complaint: Elephant book, et al.\nVindication: Isaiah 14:12 is one of the few cases in which the KJV transliterated from the Latin Vulgate. The underlying word in the Latin Vulgate is lucifer, when the underlying word in Hebrew is haylale. Strong\u2019s defines haylale as follows:\n\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05dc\nhe\u0302yle\u0302l\nhay-lale\u2019\nFrom H1984 (in the sense of brightness); the morning star: \u2013 lucifer.\nNotice that Strong\u2019s Concordance lists a dash before Lucifer. That represents how the KJV translators translated (or in this case transliterated) the word.\nThe Reina-Valera 1569, 1602, 1865, 1909 and 1960 all have Lucero or the old spelling of Luzero. The Spanish-English dictionary at wordreference.com defines Lucero as follows:\nlucero m bright star\nlucero del alba o matutino, morning star\nlucero vespertino, evening star\n\u2013 Diccionario Espasa Concise: Espa\u00f1ol-Ingl\u00e9s English-Spanish\n\u00a9 Espasa-Calpe, S.A., Madrid 2000\nAs can be seen, the Spanish translation closely follows the meaning of the underlying Greek word.\nPart of the objection is that Christ is called lucero in 2 Peter 1:19. This may be why the KJV translators chose the Latin transliteration in Isa. 14:12. However, the Reina-Valera has historically translated the word in question literally, which should be considered honorable. Also notice that in 2 Peter 1:19 lucero is not capitalized as in a title, which helps distinguish it from the capitalized reading in Isa. 14:12. Notice also the marginal note at Isa. 14:12 placed by the KJV translators themselves in their 1611 edition still available as a reprint: \u201cOr, O day-starre.\u201d The KJV and Reina-Valera refer to both Christ and the devil as a lion (Lion of the tribe of Judah, roaring lion). We have no problem with this, just as Spanish-speakers have no problem with the traditional reading in their Spanish Bible heritage, knowing it does not violate the Greek and Hebrew.\nThe Italian Diodati 1649 translation, recognized as being based on the Masoretic text and the Textus Receptus, has stella mattutina (morning star) in both Isa. 14:12 and 2 Pet. 1:19.\nKeep in mind what others say in defense of the KJV when a literal translation is perceived to be contradictory: \u201cI feel it is imperative to go by what the Traditional Masoretic text has as its reading and let the Lord figure out what may seem contradictions to us.\u201d (Waite, D.A. Defending the King James Bible. Collingswood, NJ: Bible For Today, 1995, p. 32)\nComplaint: no me olvides (1909 & 1960) instead of yo no me olvidar\u00e9 de ti. Source of complaint: Article by Shane Rice, promoter of the RVG.\nVindication: All the pre-1611 English Reformation-era Bibles I looked up based on the Masoretic text in the Old Testament matched the 1960 reading. The Bishops, Geneva and Coverdale Bibles all have \u201cforget me not.\u201d\nComplaint: \u00bfpodremos acaso ser salvos? instead of y seremos salvos (question instead of statement). The allegation is that the 1960 reading puts in doubt the assurance of salvation. Source of complaint: Carlos Donate\u2019s book.\nVindication: The phrase in question is somewhat ambiguous in the Hebrew, and has caused translators some difficulty. The 1535 Coverdale Bible translated the phrase as \u201cand there is not one whole,\u201d for example. Barnes Notes on the Old and New Testaments explains the matter quite well and vindicates the 1960 reading:\nBut it seems to me that Castellio has given an intelligible and obvious interpretation by regarding it as a question: \u2018Jamdiu peccavimus, et serv-abimur?\u2019 \u2018Long time have we sinned, and shall we be saved?\u2019 That is, we have sinned so long, our offences have been so aggravated, how can we hope to be saved? Is salvation possible for such sinners? It indicates a deep consciousness of guilt, and is language such as is used by all who feel their deep depravity before God. Nothing is more common in conviction for sin, or when suffering under great calamities as a consequence of sin, than to ask the question whether it is possible for such sinners to be saved. I have thus given, perhaps at tedious length, my view of this verse, which has so much perplexed commentators. And though the view must be submitted with great diffidence after such a man as Lowth has declared it to be without sense as the Hebrew text now stands, and though no important doctrine of religion is involved by the exposition, yet some service is rendered if a plausible and probable interpretation is given to a much disputed passage of the sacred Scriptures, and if we are saved from the necessity of supposing a corruption in the Hebrew text.\nOver and over again conservative commentators often defend a reading to which anti-1960 proponents have ascribed evil motives. The above example is only one of many. I\u2019m afraid that many who reject the 1960 as corrupt have rushed in their judgment and have not given this honorable Spanish translation a fair hearing.\nComplaint: no parir\u00e9? (1909) instead of no har\u00e9 nacer? It has been alleged that this passage has God giving birth. Source of complaint: Article by Michael Lemma.\nVindication: The context clearly indicates that the statement is figurative. The previous verse speaks of nations giving birth.\nComplaint: comer\u00e1 a tus hijos y a tus hijas instead of y comer\u00e1n tu mies y tu pan, [que hab\u00edan] de comer tus hijos y tus hijas. The brackets in the previous sentence represent words in italics that are not in the Hebrew. The controversial Elephant book accused the Reina-Valera of teaching cannibalism based on this verse.\nVindication: The Spanish Bible reading in question is a literal rendering from the Hebrew Masoretic text. Words could have been added (like italics as the KJV did) for further clarification. The context demonstrates that it refers with occasional figurative language in prophetic terms to the condition of the wicked. It does not really \u201cteach\u201d cannibalism, as this would be an extreme exaggeration.\nComplaint: hijo de los dioses (1909 & 1960) instead of el Hijo de Dios. Source of complaint: Elephant book, et al.\nVindication: the very same Hebrew Chaldee word ellah underlying \u201cGod\u201d in that verse was translated \u201cgods\u201d in 11 other places in Daniel in the KJV according to Strong\u2019s Concordance. The underlying Hebrew Chaldee word is used interchangeably for the God of heaven as well as for heathen gods. When translators come to this verse they are forced to interpret. One line of thinking is that the heathen king could not have recognized that the fourth man in the fire was the Son of God, and it could be further added that in verse 28 the king referred to the fourth man as an angel, hence the translation \u201cson of the gods.\u201d The other line of thinking reasons that since the fourth man is considered an epiphany in the OT, it should be rendered as \u201cSon of God.\u201d Since the Hebrew is somewhat ambiguous in this verse, the Spanish revisers decided to leave it ambiguous so everyone could interpret for himself, instead of the revisers doing the interpretation for them in an arbitrary manner. It is interesting to note that in the first edition of the 1611 KJV \u201cson\u201d was not capitalized. In Daniel 5:14 king Belshazzar refers to the God of Daniel as \u201cthe spirit of the gods\u201d in the KJV. If Dan. 3:25 is wrong in the Reina-Valera, then Dan. 5:14 would have to be wrong in the KJV for the same reason.\nComplaint: era (1909 & 1960) (before profeta and before boyero) instead of soy. Source of complaint: Article by Shane Rice, promoter of the RVG.\nVindication: The KJV has the words in dispute in italics in this verse, meaning that they were not in the Hebrew but added to make sense in English.\nContinue to Part 2: Explanations for problem passages in the Spanish Bible \u2013 New Testament\n6 Responses to \u201cExplanations for problem passages in the Spanish Bible \u2013 Old Testament\u201d\nJason Wells says:\nRegarding the supposed vindication of 2 Samuel 21:19 ,it really doesn\u2019t matter what the King James translators said or didn\u2019t say. Our concern here is the Spanish Bible. The point is that the Reina Valera 1960 states in this verse that someone other than David killed Goliath, which is a lie. End of story.\nRe: Supposed vindication of 2 Samuel 21:19\nThank you for commenting. On the surface your point may seem convincing. But we need to consider the repercussions of treating the matter so haphazardly. If we can say outright that the reading without \u201cthe brother of\u201d is a lie, then that means the KJV was based on a text that was a lying text, and that the KJV should correct the Hebrew (because the Masoretic text does not have \u201cthe brother of\u201d). This would make the KJV superior to its source, which is one of the teachings of Ruckmanism. If it could be said that the KJV was based on a lying text, that would not help us to have the right confidence in the KJV. If we can be so flippant about this passage and declare it to be a lie as it stands in the Masoretic text, consider what would happen if we used the same flippant approach in \u201cproblem\u201d passages in the KJV. For example, James 1:13 says of God \u201cneither tempteth he any man,\u201d but in Gen 22:1 it says that \u201cGod did tempt Abraham.\u201d Are we supposed to declare flippantly \u201cthis is a lie!\u201d? Certainly not. The KJV deserves better treatment than that. There are other \u201cproblem\u201d passages in the KJV, which are not a problem in the Reina-Valera. Act 9:7 has \u201c\u2026hearing a voice\u2026\u201d and in the cross reference in Act 22:9 it has \u201c\u2026they heard not the voice\u2026\u201d Once again, are we supposed to flippantly declare this to be a lie in the KJV? Certainly not. The KJV deserves to have these passages interpreted in the light of established rules of interpretation (hermeneutics) as the Reina-Valera and Masoretic Text does in 2 Sam. 21:19. I\u2019m fine with the KJV having added the phrase \u201cthe brother of\u201d in italics under the circumstances. But when the Reina-Valera does anything along those lines in other passages when the KJV translators did not do the same, some are quick to invoke Rev. 22. That is a double standard.\n2\u00ba Samuel 21:19\n1. The phrase is found in the Hebrew Text, if you turn to 1\u00ba Chronicles 20:5.\nThe KJV translators and the 1960 revisers applied the same principle. They also took some liberty in keeping the Italicized word in Luke 6:16 \u201cJudas hermano de Jacobo, y Judas Iscariote, que lleg\u00f3 a ser el traidor.\u201d (1960) The same in Acts 1:13. Here we see that the expression \u201cthe Brother \u201d is in italics in the KJV. The phrase is not found in the Greek.\nThe NIV reads \u201cJudas hijo de Jacobo, y Judas Iscariote, que lleg\u00f3 a ser el traidor.\u201d\nThe Lenguaje Actual version reads \u201cJudas hijo de Santiago, y Judas Iscariote, el que despu\u00e9s traicion\u00f3 a Jes\u00fas.\n\u201cJudas, hijo de Jacobo, y Judas Iscariote, que lleg\u00f3 a ser traidor.\u201d Biblia de las Am\u00e9ricas.\nJudas, hijo de Santiago, y Judas Iscariote, que fue quien traicion\u00f3 a Jes\u00fas. Dios habla hoy.\nJudas hijo de Jacobo, y Judas Iscariote, que lleg\u00f3 a ser el traidor. Reina Valera Contemporanea.\n2. We see that five bible versions in spanish added \u201cson\u201d in stead of \u201cbrother\u201d. The question is: Where did they get \u201cbrother\u201d? Why did other bibles rendered \u201cson\u201d?\n3. \u00bfDoes it make a difference?\n4. The KJV \u201ctook the liberty\u201d because there were two men named Judas in the very Gospels. How do we know who is who?\nJude verse 1 \u201cJude, the servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to them that are sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called..\u201d\n5. The phrase \u201cthe brother\u201d in Italics in Luke 6:16 is provided from Jude 1. The question is, By what authority did the translators insert these words? The Scriptures itself! Those new bibles made a mistake. They did not consult the Scripture itself. The five versions above made the same mistake in Acts 1:13.\n6. The question rises: Is the same Judas the one in Acts 1:13, whose FATHER was James, but now became his BROTHER in Jude 1? Is that an \u201capparent contradiction\u201d? The same happens in 2 Samuel 21:19.\n7. The Authority is found in Jude 1.\nThe point is, The KJV and the RVG translators added the Italicized word in the Old Testament, for the very same reason the 1960 revision Kept the Italicized word in the New Testament.\nThis example can be seen in other places where the RVG also added italicized words. Deuteronomy 8:3 as well as Deuteronomy 25:4. They are not found in The Original Masoretic Text. \u00bfBy what authority did the RVG added this words? By the Authority of The Lord Jesus Christ and the apostle Paul.\nI guess your vindication of the Old Testament, can\u00b4t be applied to the New Testament of the very bible you are trying to defend.\nYou would have a good point if I believed that the KJV and RVG were wrong at 2 Sam. 21:19. If I believed the KJV was wrong here, then you would have just proven that I have a double standard by allowing the RV1960 to do basically the same thing in Luke 6:16 as the KJV and RVG did in 2 Sam. 21:19. However, I do not believe the KJV translators were wrong in what they did, even though the translation of the verse is not as literal as in the RV 1960. On this very webpage I referred to what the KJV translators did here as \u201cin order to avoid an apparent contradiction\u201d and in a recent common on this page I wrote, \u201cI\u2019m fine with the KJV having added the phrase\u2026\u201d On another page of this website (http://en.literaturabautista.com/node/53) I referred to what the KJV translators did in this verse as \u201chonorable.\u201d\n\u201cThe phrase is found in the Hebrew Text, if you turn to 1\u00ba Chronicles 20:5\u201d\nIt is also found in the RV 1960 text, if you turn to 1\u00ba Chronicles 20:5.\nWhy did the RV 1960 revisers sometimes add words not in the text in order to clarify such passages as Luke 6:16 but not in 2 Sam. 21:19? This seems to be the question you are asking. It is a fair question. I do not know the answer. None of the revisers are alive, so we cannot ask them. But by the same token, why did the KJV translators go to the extent of adding words not in the text to avoid an apparent contradiction in such passages as 2 Sam. 21:19, but left what would appear to be a contradiction between James 1:13 and Gen. 22:1 (God never tempts anyone, but he tempted Abraham)? The underlying meaning of the Hebrew word in Gen. 22:1 vindicates the KJV here, but they translated it in a manner that could be confusing to those who don\u2019t know that \u201ctempt\u201d can also mean try/test in Hebrew. Why did the KJV translators do this? I don\u2019t know. None of the translators are alive, so we cannot ask them. Other examples could be given. It should be understood that translators and revisers are fallible and don\u2019t do their work under inspiration as in the case of the original writers. It is impossible for translators to be perfectly consistent in every detail everywhere, especially considering that in its translated form, the Bible has around \u00be million words. An example of the KJV translators being inconsistent would be in the area of italics. In a given situation they used italics, but in other identical situations involving the very same words not in the text they didn\u2019t use italics (examples available on request). Regardless, the KJV translators did a marvelous work, and I consider the KJV to be the best translation in English.\nDo you agree with what the book \u201cGod\u2019s Bible in Spanish\u201d (to which you contributed a testimony) says about the lack of \u201cthe brother of\u201d in 2 Sam. 21:19 in several Spanish Bibles? On p. 233 it refers to it as \u201c\u2026the text falsely says\u2026\u201d If it can be said outright that the reading without \u201cthe brother of\u201d is a falsehood, then that means the KJV was based on a Hebrew text that was a lying text, and that would make the KJV superior to the Hebrew (because the Masoretic text does not have \u201cthe brother of\u201d here). This would make the KJV superior to its source. Isn\u2019t that teaching called Ruckmanism?\nThe fact that the common Spanish Bible translates 2 Sam. 21:19 literally from the Hebrew but it is still severely criticized here and called a lying text demonstrates that the underlying issue for the anti-Reina Valera movement is not so much the Greek and Hebrew text, but rather the KJV.\n\u201cThe phrase \u2018the brother\u2019 in Italics in Luke 6:16 is provided from Jude 1. The question is, By what authority did the translators insert these words? The Scriptures itself!\u201d\nI would not be so dogmatic as to say that insertions into the text such as this are done on authority of Scripture. I would be more careful and say the insertions were based on interpretation of Scripture by the translator. Consider that Jesus himself had brothers by the names of James and Judas/Jude. See Mat. 13:55: \u201cIs not this the carpenter\u2019s son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?\u201d\nOne theory out there is that Judas/Jude, the brother of Jesus, was converted at some point after the resurrection, and wrote the book of Jude. I am only presenting it here as a theory held by some; but it is plausible, being that Jesus had both a brother named James as well as Judas, which matches the only identifying remarks of the author (Jude 1:1). What makes that theory unlikely in my mind is that Jude did not identify himself as the brother of Jesus, although some would counter that this was out of humility. Regardless, I don\u2019t have a problem with the reading on Luke 6:16 in the KJV. Even though interpretation is involved, I personally give it the benefit of the doubt.\nThe issue in this context is that modern bible revisers, take away this words, but add and change the italic words. (See the NIV in Luke 6:16).\nThey criticize the KJV, but they do the same.\nYou don\u00b4t seem to understand my point. The reading of 2\u00ba Samuel 21:19 \u201cthe brother of\u201d is found in the Hebrew Masoretic Text. It\u00b4s source is found in 1\u00ba Chronicles 20:5.\nThe reading is based in the Hebrew. It is suplied in the very Scriptures.\nThe problem lies in the fact that it doesn\u00b4t go the way you think it should.\nYou think it should be right under 2\u00ba Samuel 21:19 (Which it\u00b4s not).\nI will show examples in the Scriptures.\nThere are instances where Jesus, not only translated, but while translating (He is the Author of all languages) added words.\nWe see Jesus quoting the Old Testament. Deuteronomy 8:3\nJesus did not translate the exact wording of the Hebrew Text. There is a word for \u201cLord\u201d in the Greek. Not only that, but he added \u201cword\u201d.\nJesus added something not found in the Hebrew for Centuries. So, when it comes to Deuteronomy 8:3, \u00bfIs the word for \u201cWord\u201d found in the Original Hebrew Masoretic Text?\nNO. It\u00b4s in Italics. Are the italics inspired? Who added this words? Am I dogmatic?\nSo we see that the source to add this inspired word in Deuteronomy 8:3, is not even in the Hebrew, but the Greek text adding a word. Then it is an italicized inspired word, because Jesus himself added it.\nSo, whenever you think that an italicized word is not part of the Text, and it should be right under the text in question, you\u00b4re wrong. God does not fit your logic.\nThe KJV nor the RVG have a lying text. Revision was needed. You said \u201cYou would have a good point if I believed that the KJV and RVG were wrong at 2 Sam. 21:19.\u201d\nThen, if it\u00b4s not wrong, it is RIGHT.\nWhen you add words, it\u00b4s because the text is not complete. (Jeremiah 36:32). God did this, Jesus did this. That\u00b4s why the RVG added the words. It\u00b4s a Bible procedure.\nAlso, your argument on James 1:13 and Gen. 22:1 has nothing to do with the subject. There are not italicized words in the text. This problem has a solution. (2 Timothy 2:15).\nRe: 2\u00ba Samuel 21:19\nThere is a major difference between Christ, the author of Scripture, adding to an OT quote, making the addition in the NT inspired, and an uninspired translator adding words not in the immediate text for clarification, no matter how accurate his addition is. When Christ was adding to an OT quote, it was forming part of the inspired canon of the NT. When prophets or apostles added to OT quotes under direct inspiration of the Holy Spirit, it also cannot be compared to an uninspired translator adding words, no matter how accurate or necessary the translator\u2019s interpretation may be. It is not wrong for a Bible translator to add words for clarification (it happens all the time in every translation), but those interpretations are not inspired, no matter how accurately they clarify the text or conform to parallel passages. Inspired means \u201cGod-breathed.\u201d God does not breathe out the English or Spanish words that uninspired translators add for clarification.\n\u201cAlso, your argument on James 1:13 and Gen. 22:1 has nothing to do with the subject. There are not italicized words in the text.\u201d\nThe heart of the issue was an accusation that 2 Sam. 21:19 was a lying text without \u201cthe brother of\u201d because of an apparent contradiction. The italics matter was only incidental to the issue. I found it interesting that your proposed solution to James 1:13 and Gen. 22:1 was not to modify the text, but rather to study (2 Tim. 2:15). Does studying not resolve the issue of 2 Sam. 21:19 if someone doesn\u2019t have an agenda?\nWhether to add \u201cthe brother of\u201d to 2 Sam. 21:19 is a matter of preference of the translator. The translators of the Bishops, Geneva, Coverdale, Ferrara 1553, Reina 1569, and Valera 1602 Bibles did not add the phrase to the text.\nIf the KJV\u2019s italics were inspired as you seem to imply, the logical outcome of that belief would be that the Hebrew text would be inferior to the KJV, because of its lack of those \u201cinspired\u201d words.\nIt is not part of the original text because God did not place it in the immediate text when the one and only original inspiration took place when He breathed out the words! It can remain there for the sake of clarification, but it should be recognized that the added words are not breathed out by God.\nWhat interesting is that in this case in which the RVG added something not in the immediate Masoretic Text, you call it a \u201cBible procedure.\u201d But if the 1960 were to do the same in other passages not matching the RVG, your crowd would be quick to invoke Rev. 22:18 about not adding to the Scriptures!\nAs I said, it was not wrong for the KJV translators to add words of clarification to 2 Sam. 21:19 from another passage. But it would not make that addition inspired in 2 Sam. 21:19, even though the words added are inspired in 1 Chr. 20:5. I can\u2019t even think of a KJV only author who believes the italics in the KJV are inspired, except for possibly Peter Ruckman, based on an accusation in D.A. Waite\u2019s literature.\nA question you have not answered directly is whether those texts that do not include \u201cthe brother of\u201d in 2 Sam. 21:19 are a lying text. Please do not avoid the question.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 300, "original_length": 50478, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 335.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://encyclopedia.kids.net.au/page/li/?title=Business_as_Usual", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:32Z", "digest": "sha1:QCCPC2XE46ASMDM57RZIVZV7GQC4FYZV", "length": 172, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "encyclopedia.kids.net.au", "title": "Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia >", "raw_content": "... the Samanid princes of Khorasan, who were the chief instigators of the revival of Iranian cultural traditions after the Arab conquest of the seventh century. During ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 1197, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 186.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://endowments.giving.utexas.edu/brian-l-harlan-memorial-endowment/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:28Z", "digest": "sha1:4UCSGEYQMSR42YY4FKEEH7UNX7MCXFA7", "length": 2519, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "endowments.giving.utexas.edu", "title": "Brian L. Harlan Memorial Endowment | Endowments", "raw_content": "Brian L. Harlan Memorial Endowment\nDec 27, 2011 | Excellence Funds & Program Support\nFunds raised in support of the Brian L. Harlan Memorial Endowment benefit the Counseling and Mental Health Center at UT Austin and support the Be That One suicide prevention program. The Be That One program raises awareness about the issue of college student suicide by engaging faculty, staff, and students to take an active role in suicide prevention. Statistics on college age young adults show that roughly 1 in 4 experiences depression severe enough to impact their ability to function and 1 in 5 seriously contemplates suicide\nBrian L. Harlman\nBrian was a 20-year old student at The University of Texas at Austin at the time of his death. The Harlan family hopes that his endowment will help students become aware of the services available through the Counseling and Mental Health Center and to encourage students to seek the assistance that is offered. The family believes that Brian would be proud to have his name associated with the Be That One program.\nBrian came from a family of Longhorns. Nancy and Larry both graduated from UT, his two younger brothers, Kyle and Jason, are current UT students, and his sister Kendall, a TCU alum, is also a Longhorn fan. Three aunts, an uncle, a cousin, and a grandparent are also UT alums.\nBrian loved the Longhorns so much that there was never any doubt he would attend the university. His best friend, Jeff Welch, attended Texas A&M and Brian showed off his Longhorn pride while the two watched UT take on the Aggies in a basketball game in College Station. As shown in this picture, Brian stood in the middle of the A&M student section, his burnt orange outshining a sea of maroon. Brian and Jeff loved that photograph and it was the source of many great laughs.\nBrian Harlan cheering the Longhorns from Texas A&M\u2019s students\u2019 section.\nNancy and Larry\u2019s first-born child, Brian was a joy from the first day he came into their lives. He possessed a great sense of humor and loved to tell jokes and stories. He had a great laugh that was contagious with everyone around him. Brian was caring of others and a loyal friend to those who knew him.\nBrian was active in the Prince of Peace Catholic Community and made his best friends there. Through this youth group he grew and matured into a caring and loving young adult. Although he is missed by many, he is remembered through this endowment that continues to assist others as Brian would have wanted.\nGive to Brian's Memorial Endowment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 3652, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 297.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://english.china.com/news/business/56/20171223/1159227.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:39Z", "digest": "sha1:46H6EPFZ6JEGBYSQC6FGHFUMNZ7XJJ5E", "length": 3462, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "english.china.com", "title": "Local govt debt to be curbed further_china.com", "raw_content": "Local govt debt to be curbed further\nMove part of efforts to check growth in borrowings, prevent systemic risks\nChina will take \"much stronger\" moves to curb illegal or irregular borrowing by local governments, to prevent debt growth that may spark systemic risks, a senior official with the Ministry of Finance told China Daily.\nThe upcoming campaign will include more strict investigation on provincial level governments' fundraising procedures, giving severe punishment to local government officials who resort to improper activities and regularly publishing information about illegal cases, according to the official from the ministry's budget department who declined to be named.\nHe said that by the end of October, the country's incremental local government debt was calculated as 16.8 trillion yuan (.56 trillion) by the Ministry of Finance, under the annual 18.8 trillion yuan ceiling that was set by the National People's Congress, the country's top legislature, in March.\nAmong the 16.8 trillion yuan local government debt, 10.56 trillion yuan borrowed from the local government financing vehicles\uff0dincluding asset and wealth management products and bank loans with short-term maturity and high interest rates\uff0dhas been replaced by long-term government bonds, aiming to tame default risks.\n\"Another 1.9 trillion yuan debt as estimated will be swapped into bonds in 2018,\" he said. Besides, updated data about the total local debt amount will be released soon.\nDebt ceiling for local governments next year will be adjusted according to the macroeconomic situation and fiscal deficit ratio after discussions at the NPC. The annual local government debt ceiling always equals the last year's quota with the addition or deduction of a certain adjusted part.\nIf the economy suffers downside risks and requires proactive fiscal policy, the quota for the year's new debt could be enlarged moderately, according to the ministry.\nThe annual Central Economic Work Conference concluded on Wednesday reiterated plans to strengthen management of local government debt, as one of the key measures to tackle fiscal and financial risks, and to ensure high-quality economic development that has been set by the conference as the major theme of next year's policies.\nRecently, the finance ministry investigated the borrowing activities of Jiangsu and Guizhou provinces, and punished government officials, who resorted to illegal activities for raising debt, with dismissals, demotions and disciplinary warnings.\nChina has tightened management of local government debt since 2014, and the policy framework has been improved gradually, including the introduction of a debt ceiling and the launching of an emergency disposal mechanism for debt defaults.\nLiang Ji, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, said that the incremental part of local debt has contracted after the policy tightening. \"Pressure of borrowing new debt to repay the existing amount has also eased to some extent.\"\nFinance Minister Xiao Jie said earlier that by the end of 2016, the balance indebtedness of both the central and local governments reached 27.33 trillion yuan, accounting for 36.7 percent of the total gross domestic product, under a warning limit of 60 percent given by the European Union. The total local government debt was 15.32 trillion yuan, which was 80.5 percent of the fiscal income in 2016, also at a lower level than some major economies and emerging countries.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 5659, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 325.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://enlaupea.com/goodbooks-editorial.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:51Z", "digest": "sha1:TWFZ6YQEME6S74UG5JCIJC6QDBPT6YG2", "length": 83, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "enlaupea.com", "title": "Goodbooks Editorial - enlaupea.com", "raw_content": "The requested goodbooks editorial was not found on this server. That\u2019s all we know.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 981, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 148.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://enlisthealthguide.com/01102012/research-to-combat-deafness-2187.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:56Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSEVOVQXZ2FRA7QJ3K3FEZJ6QOWMAC6H", "length": 1126, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "enlisthealthguide.com", "title": "Cure for deafness, Hearing loss cure, Hearing loss treatment", "raw_content": "Every sense of our body is very essential. If anything happens to anyone then we become handicap and cannot work normally. One such sense is the sense of hearing. If we are unable to hear then we become deaf.\nDeafness, the condition which puts in distressing, awkward, embarrassing positions during your daily routine, now can be cured by a stem cell therapy.\nDeafness caused due to damage to the inner ear nerve, may now be cured by stem cell therapy.\nResearchers from the University of Sheffield have claimed that the hearing was partially improved with the help of stem cells.\nThe nerve cells were replaced by the researchers that are used for hearing by the stem cells called as spiral ganglion neurons from human embryo, and which are capable of becoming any kind of cell in the human body from nerve to skin and muscle to kidney.\nThese cells were injected in to the inner ears of 18 deaf gerbils and it was found that the capacity of the 10 deaf gerbils improved and the hearing improved.\nThis will create a revolution in the field of research for improving the hearing ability as well as finding out a cure to deafness.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 3877, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 283.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eocumc.com/conf_staff/rick_wolcott.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:51Z", "digest": "sha1:E5SEV3JIS354KX53UHH5MYDR26S76MKQ", "length": 1147, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "eocumc.com", "title": "East Ohio Conference of The United Methodist Church", "raw_content": "Rick Wolcott is Director of Communications for the East Ohio Conference of The United Methodist Church. He was raised in The United Methodist Church and considers his position with the conference to be a calling.\nWolcott was confirmed at North Royalton United Methodist Church, was president of the youth group there and later served the church as Staff Parish chairperson. He also served in that capacity years later at the United Methodist Church of Berea, where he was involved in redefining the church\u2019s Vision and Mission Statements, and setting new short and long term goals for the congregation.\nPrior to joining the East Ohio Conference in October 2010, Wolcott worked for 10 years at WJW Fox 8 in Cleveland first as sports producer and then as assignment editor. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Bowling Green State University, and Radio/Television Certification from the Ohio Center for Broadcasting, where he currently serves on the faculty and on the Program Advisory Council.\nWolcott\u2019s wife, Karen, is pastor of Ridgewood United Methodist Church in Parma. They are proud parents of a son and a daughter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 3298, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 115.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://erinhooley.squarespace.com/blog", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:16Z", "digest": "sha1:F7J62IGOVTYAI7JJ2SXMQDG6OPIJXLI6", "length": 57434, "nlines": 198, "source_domain": "erinhooley.squarespace.com", "title": "Recent Work \u2014 Erin Hooley", "raw_content": "February 09, 2019 by Erin Hooley\nChicago Blackhawks goaltender Corey Crawford sits in the 1970 Chevy Chevelle SS he restored with help from his friends at Nortown Auto LLC Monday, Nov. 19, 2018, in Chicago. He donated the car to the Chicago Blackhawks Foundation and fans can purchase raffle tickets at Blackhawks home games or online to enter the charity drawing for the car held February 18 2019. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Blackhawks goaltender Corey Crawford restored a 1970 Chevy Chevelle SS with help from his friends at Nortown Auto LLC Monday, Nov. 19, 2018, in Chicago. He donated the car to the Chicago Blackhawks Foundation and fans can purchase raffle tickets at Blackhawks home games or online to enter the charity drawing for the car held February 18 2019. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Blackhawks goaltender Corey Crawford stands with the 1970 Chevy Chevelle SS he restored with help from his friends at Nortown Auto LLC Monday, Nov. 19, 2018, in Chicago. He donated the car to the Chicago Blackhawks Foundation and fans can purchase raffle tickets at Blackhawks home games or online to enter the charity drawing for the car held February 18 2019. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Blackhawks goaltender Corey Crawford talks about the 1970 Chevy Chevelle SS he restored with help from his friends at Nortown Auto LLC Monday, Nov. 19, 2018, in Chicago. He donated the car to the Chicago Blackhawks Foundation and fans can purchase raffle tickets at Blackhawks home games or online to enter the charity drawing for the car held February 18 2019. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA photo shows Chicago Blackhawks goaltender Corey Crawford with the \"before\" version of the 1970 Chevy Chevelle SS he restored with help from his friends at Nortown Auto LLC Monday, Nov. 19, 2018, in Chicago. He donated the car to the Chicago Blackhawks Foundation and fans can purchase raffle tickets at Blackhawks home games or online to enter the charity drawing for the car held February 18 2019. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Blackhawks goaltender Corey Crawford drives the 1970 Chevy Chevelle SS he restored with help from his friends at Nortown Auto LLC Monday, Nov. 19, 2018, in Chicago. He donated the car to the Chicago Blackhawks Foundation and fans can purchase raffle tickets at Blackhawks home games or online to enter the charity drawing for the car held February 18 2019. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Blackhawks goaltender Corey Crawford restored a 1970 Chevy Chevelle SS with help from his friends at Nortown Auto LLC, seen here in photos from Monday, Nov. 19, 2018, in Chicago. He donated the car to the Chicago Blackhawks Foundation and fans can purchase raffle tickets at Blackhawks home games or online to enter the charity drawing for the car held February 18 2019.\nCrawford practiced at MB Ice Arena on February 9, his first workout since suffering a concussion December 16 and a big step toward his quest to return to game action this season.\nTake a ride with him: Corey Crawford's infatuation with cars has been building since he was a teen. His top speed? 'I don\u2019t think I'm allowed to say.\u2019\nFebruary 09, 2019 /Erin Hooley\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, Chicago Blackhawks, Blackhawks, Corey Crawford, hockey, classic car, Chevy Chevelle, muscle car, charity\nIce forms intricate patterns on the inside of the windows at the Garfield Park Conservatory on a freezing Thursday, Jan. 31, 2019, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nIce forms intricate patterns on the inside of the windows at the Garfield Park Conservatory on a freezing Thursday, Jan. 31, 2019, in Chicago.\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, Polar Vortex, Garfield Park Conservatory, ice, snow, winter\nFans gather in the stands before the Winter Classic outdoor hockey game between the Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Ind. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Blackhawks center Jonathan Toews (19) leaves the ice after the second period of the Winter Classic outdoor hockey game between the Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Ind. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nThe Boston Bruins warms up before the Winter Classic outdoor hockey game between the Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Ind. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Blackhawks defenseman Connor Murphy (5) shoves Boston Bruins right wing David Pastrnak (88) during the second period of the Winter Classic outdoor hockey game between the Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Ind. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nThe Pipes and Drums of the Chicago Police Department play as they lead the Chicago Blackhawks players to Notre Dame Stadium before the Winter Classic outdoor hockey game between the Blackhawks and Boston Bruins Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, in South Bend, Ind. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Blackhawks left wing Brendan Perlini (11) scores on Boston Bruins goaltender Tuukka Rask (40) during the first period of the Winter Classic outdoor hockey game between the Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Ind. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nFans wait for the Chicago Blackhawks to arrive before the Winter Classic outdoor hockey game between the Blackhawks and Boston Bruins Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Ind. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Blackhawks right wing Patrick Kane (88) tries for a breakaway goal during the first period of the Winter Classic outdoor hockey game between the Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Ind. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nThe Boston Bruins celebrate a goal scored by Boston Bruins center Patrice Bergeron (37) during the second period of the Winter Classic outdoor hockey game between the Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Ind. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nFrom left, Hayden, 14, Lucas, 13, Ariel, and Cameron Dela Cruz, 8, keep warm together before the Winter Classic outdoor hockey game between the Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Ind. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Blackhawks defenseman Duncan Keith (2) greets Boston Bruins defenseman Zdeno Chara (33) as the teams shake hands after their loss to the Boston Bruins in the Winter Classic outdoor hockey game Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Ind. Boston won the game 4-2. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Blackhawks right wing Patrick Kane (88) and the Chicago Blackhawks leave the ice after their loss to the Boston Bruins in the Winter Classic outdoor hockey game Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Ind. Boston won the game 4-2. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA loss for the Chicago Blackhawks, but a perfect winter day for outdoor hockey at the 2019 NHL Winter Classic game between the Blackhawks and Boston Bruins Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2019, at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Ind. Always fun to photograph for a hockey fan like myself. Thanks for looking, and happy 2019!\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, Chicago Blackhawks, Boston Bruins, hockey, Bruins, Blackhawks, NHL, Winter Classic, Notre Dame, winter, cold\nJunior Audrey Wright and others from North Lawndale College Prep High School stand in silence during a walkout in support of the victims of the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting and other victims of gun violence Wednesday, March 14, 2018, in the Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nRinaya Buick, 9, meditates during yoga class at the Yoga Gardens space Wednesday, June 27, 2018, in the Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago. Indigo Monae, who leads many of the yoga classes, often speaks of the importance of a \"sense of self,\" something she teaches through meditation. \"It's very meaningful, because if you don't have a sense of self, like, how are you going to love yourself? You know, if you don't know who are you, how do you know how to love yourself?\" she said. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nIhor Hulovatyy towels off after a chilly dip in Lake Michigan as the sun rises near Oak Street Beach Tuesday, Oct. 16, 2018, in Chicago. Hulovatyy said he uses the water to \"wake up\" each morning, except if the waves are too high or there is snow and ice. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA boat moves through the water as the Chicago River is dyed green for St. Patrick's Day Saturday, March 17, 2018, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nBuritt Bulloch cuts donuts out of dough Tuesday, March 6, 2018, at Old Fashioned Donuts in the Roseland neighborhood of Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nFormer President Barack Obama speaks to Obama Foundation Fellows gathered at Stony Island Arts Bank Wednesday, May 17, 2018, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nRonnita Miller appears as the earth-goddess Erda during a dress rehearsal of act three of Richard Wagner's opera \"Siegfried,\" part of the Ring Cycle, Tuesday, Oct. 30, 2018, at the Lyric Opera of Chicago at Civic Opera House. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\n17-year-old Maryori Urbina-Contreras is wrapped in an American flag as she stands with friends and family after being granted asylum by a judge at Chicago Immigration Court Wednesday, Feb. 28, 2018, in Chicago. Maryori is one of 68,000 unaccompanied children who flooded across the southwest border of the United States, causing a humanitarian crisis in 2014. Fleeing gang violence in her home country of Honduras, Maryori travelled alone over 1,500 miles for several weeks in 2014 before reuniting with her mother Tania Contreras, who has been in the United States since 2001. In 2015, an immigration court judge postponed a final hearing for Maryori until today, when a Chicago Immigration Court judge granted her asylum. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago White Sox center fielder Leury Garcia (28) gets hit by the ball while attempting a bunt during the seventh inning of the Chicago White Sox versus Tampa Bay Rays game Wednesday, April 11, 2018, at Guaranteed Rate Field in Chicago. The White Sox won the game 2-1. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA jersey and rosary cover the casket of Stan Mikita during a public visitation for the Chicago Blackhawks legend, who died August 7 at the age of 78, Sunday, Aug. 12, 2018, in the atrium of the United Center in Chicago. Mikita played 21 seasons for the Blackhawks, winning the Stanley Cup in 1961 and, individually, the Hart, Art Ross and Lady Byng trophies numerous years. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Bears linebacker Khalil Mack (52) high-fives fans after the Chicago Bears 48-10 win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers game Sunday, Sept. 30, 2018, at Soldier Field in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Blackhawks goaltender Anton Forsberg (31) makes a save against Minnesota Wild center Joel Eriksson Ek (14) during the second period of the Chicago Blackhawks versus Minnesota Wild Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2018, at the United Center in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nFlorida Panthers' Vincent Trocheck poses for photos and video during the NHL Player Media Tour Thursday, Sept. 6, 2018, at the MB Ice Arena in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA woman hugs a wooden cross at the scene of a fire that killed at least 8 people, including 6 children, in the 2200 block of South Sacramento Avenue Sunday, Aug. 26, 2018, in the Little Village neighborhood of Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nPeople walk through the parking lot as they evacuate Mercy Hospital & Medical Center during an active shooter attack that left four people dead, including Chicago police Officer Samuel Jimenez, Monday, Nov. 19, 2018, in the Bronzeville neighborhood of Chicago. The shooter, Juan Lopez, 32, confronted emergency room doctor Tamara O\u2019Neal, apparently over a \u201cbroken engagement,\u201d killing her, 24-year-old first-year pharmacy resident Dayna Less, and Officer Jimenez, who responded to the shooting. Lopez was found inside dead the hospital, apparently suffering a wound to the head, but it was unclear how he was shot. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nIntersex activist Pidgeon Pagonis poses for a portrait at their home Thursday, Sept. 13, 2018, in Chicago. Pagonis is calling for Lurie Children's Hospital to end the practice of controversial surgeries done on babies born with genitals that are part male and part female which they say are nonconsensual, unnecessary and sexually damaging. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nFriends and family comfort each other after the funeral for 26-year-old Jemel Roberson Saturday, Nov. 24, 2018, at House of Hope Church in Chicago. Roberson, an armed security guard at Manny\u201a\u00c4\u00f4s Blue Room Lounge in Robbins, was trying to subdue a suspect in a bar shooting early November 11 when he was shot and killed by a Midlothian police officer who responded to the call. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nYasmin Pena trims excess leaves from marijuana plants at Cresco Labs medical marijuana cultivation facility Wednesday, August 8, 2018, in Joliet, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nNancy Toledo, 23, dances atop a trash can during London on da Track's set at Lollapalooza Thursday, August 2, 2018, at Grant Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nPoofy the 17-year-old cat hangs out with owner Sara Tait at Montrose Beach on a warm Thursday, Sept. 20, 2018, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nSpectators watch as the U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds perform during the Chicago Air and Water Show at North Avenue Beach Sunday, Aug. 19, 2018, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nMelanie Perry looks at her phone as she undergoes her tri-weekly dialysis treatment, removing toxins from her blood, at DaVita Woodlawn Dialysis clinic Thursday, April 5, 2018, in Chicago. As a child, Perry developed Lupus, resulting in damage to her kidneys. After doctors recently said her eligibility for a transplant is running out due to complicated health issues, Perry created a Facebook post asking people to contact her transplant team if they are able and willing to donate a kidney, otherwise she may be on dialysis for the rest of her life. Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nTune-Yards' Merrill Garbus performs at Thalia Hall on March 3, 2018, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley / Chicago Tribune)\nCordelia Dewdney poses for a portrait at her home Wednesday, Aug. 15, 2018, in the Edgewater Beach neighborhood of Chicago. Dewdney, of Lookingglass Theatre Company, is one of the Chicago Tribune's Hot New Faces of Chicago Theater 2018. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nPlaywright Loy A. Webb sits for a portrait at the Den Theatre Tuesday, Feb. 6, 2018, in Chicago. She wrote \"The Light,\" currently playing at the Den Theatre through February 25. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nKish and Mike Carothers pick out a Christmas tree at Ivy's Christmas Trees Sunday, Nov. 25, 2018, in the Lake View neighborhood of Chicago. Ivy's, in its 29th year of business, sells only North Carolina Fraser Firs. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nRepublican Gov. Bruce Rauner speaks to supporters after he conceded his re-election bid to billionaire Democrat J.B. Pritzker on election night Tuesday, Nov. 6, 2018, at the Drake hotel in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nWorkers measure and photo signed petitions from mayoral candidate Bill Daley to file for candidacy Monday, Nov. 26, 2018, at the Chicago Board of Elections. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nWalter Reed holds his dog Barbie during a pet blessing service at All Saints Episcopal Church Sunday, Oct. 14, 2018, in the Ravenswood neighborhood of Chicago. Services were held as part of the celebration of the feast of Saint Francis of Assisi, who is often recognized as the patron saint of animals. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nAnother crazy year in Chicago for me, covering the highs and lows. The highlight of 2018 was the story I did on the Yoga Gardens space in Lawndale, a place of refuge in a violent city neighborhood, a nice break from the usual overnight violence summer coverage.\nClick here for a gallery of the Chicago Tribune staff\u2019s photos of the year.\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, Best of 2018, photos of the year, photography, photojournalism\nIn these photographs, the horrors of the serial killer John Wayne Gacy are portrayed to remind people what his victims endured, and to highlight the six young boys who, 40 years later in 2018, remain unidentified. John Wayne Gacy sexually assaulted, tortured and murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men in Cook County, Illinois between 1972 and 1978 and spent 14 years on death row before he was executed by lethal injection at Stateville Correctional Center in 1994. In 2010, the case was reopened by the Cook County Sheriff and previously unknown victims William Bundy and James Haakenson were identified by modern DNA testing and other evidence and the efforts of Detective sergeant Jason Moran: \u201cThe reason why this case is still on the minds of Chicagoans and throughout the country, is not just the amount of victims Gacy had, it's because Gacy had everybody fooled, and we don't like that feeling. He was a businessman, a local businessman, he worked in politics, being a ward committeeman. He dressed up as a clown and entertained children. He would have huge parties at his residence, where 200 people would come. They would go into the house to use the washroom and there was maybe 15, 16, 17, 18 victims buried in his crawlspace. He had everybody fooled in that way and people don't like that feeling. He wasn't the ghoul that most people would expect from a serial killer.\u201d The blue nylon jacket belonging to Robert Piest, a victim of the serial killer John Wayne Gacy, is part of evidence from the 1980 murder trial of Gacy, stored at the Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court Records Storage and Digital Imaging Center Tuesday, Dec. 11, 2018, in Cicero, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nMugshots of John Wayne Gacy taken on Dec. 21, 1978, at the Des Plaines Police Department, are attached to a bulletin board at Cook County warehouse Wednesday, Nov. 21, 2018, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA ligature recovered from one of the victims of serial killer John Wayne Gacy is part of evidence from the 1980 murder trial of Gacy, stored at the Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court Records Storage and Digital Imaging Center Tuesday, Dec. 11, 2018, in Cicero, Ill. Gacy sexually assaulted, tortured and murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men in Cook County between 1972 and 1978 and spent 14 years on death row before he was executed by lethal injection at Stateville Correctional Center in 1994. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA detail from a psychological consultation of the serial killer John Wayne Gacy from 1968, taken prior to any known murders, is part of evidence from the 1980 murder trial of Gacy, stored at the Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court Records Storage and Digital Imaging Center Tuesday, Dec. 11, 2018, in Cicero, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nDetective Sgt. Jason Moran of the Cook County Sheriff's Office stands in the room where evidence from the serial killer John Wayne Gacy murders is kept Wednesday, Dec. 5, 2018, at the Cook County Warehouse in Chicago. Since the case reopened in 2010, Moran has helped identify two previously unknown victims, William George Bundy and James Byron Haakenson. Of the 33 total murders, six still remain unidentified. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA simple ring recovered from the left ring finger of an unidentified victim of the serial killer John Wayne Gacy is seen Tuesday, Dec. 4, 2018, at the Cook County Warehouse in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA pair of handcuffs belonging to serial killer John Wayne Gacy is part of evidence from the 1980 murder trial of Gacy, stored at the Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court Records Storage and Digital Imaging Center Tuesday, Dec. 11, 2018, in Cicero, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA diagram drawn by the serial killer John Wayne Gacy of the location of the bodies in the crawl space of his home is part of evidence from the 1980 murder trial of Gacy, stored at the Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court Records Storage and Digital Imaging Center Tuesday, Dec. 11, 2018, in Cicero, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nTwo vials of the blood of the serial killer John Wayne Gacy are seen in an evidence room Tuesday, Dec. 4, 2018, at the Cook County Warehouse in Chicago. Although Detective Sgt. Jason Moran of the Cook County Sheriff's Office and Sheriff Tom Dart do not believe there are any undiscovered victims of Gacy's, they had his DNA profiled from this blood and entered into modern databases just in case. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nThe gravestone of James Byron Haakenson, a victim of the serial killer John Wayne Gacy, who was not identified until 2017, is seen Tuesday, Dec. 4, 2018, at Woodlawn Cemetery in Forest Park, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nThis was not an easy assignment.\nHow do you tell a story 40 years after it happened? And such a gruesome and horrifying one?\nIn these photographs, the horrors of the serial killer John Wayne Gacy are portrayed to remind people what his victims endured, and to highlight the six young boys who, 40 years later in 2018, remain unidentified. John Wayne Gacy sexually assaulted, tortured and murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men in Cook County, Illinois between 1972 and 1978 and spent 14 years on death row before he was executed by lethal injection at Stateville Correctional Center in 1994. In 2010, the case was reopened by the Cook County Sheriff and previously unknown victims William Bundy and James Haakenson were identified by modern DNA testing and other evidence and the efforts of Detective sergeant Jason Moran: \u201cThe reason why this case is still on the minds of Chicagoans and throughout the country, is not just the amount of victims Gacy had, it's because Gacy had everybody fooled, and we don't like that feeling. He was a businessman, a local businessman, he worked in politics, being a ward committeeman. He dressed up as a clown and entertained children. He would have huge parties at his residence, where 200 people would come. They would go into the house to use the washroom and there was maybe 15, 16, 17, 18 victims buried in his crawlspace. He had everybody fooled in that way and people don't like that feeling. He wasn't the ghoul that most people would expect from a serial killer.\u201d\nA team of my extremely hard-working colleagues helped create this project, and you can see the whole thing over here: John Wayne Gacy was arrested 40 years ago in a killing spree that claimed 33 victims and shattered the illusion of the safe suburban community\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, John Wayne Gacy, serial killer, John Gacy\nSaint Louis Cemetery No. 2 on a dark and stormy day Monday, Sept. 10, 2018, in New Orleans.\ncemetery, New Orleans, NOLA, Louisiana, photography, rain, dark, stormy, graveyard, voodoo\nEmily Fightmaster poses for a portrait at The Second City Tuesday, Aug. 14, 2018, in Chicago. Fightmaster is one of the Chicago Tribune's Hot New Faces of Chicago Theater 2018. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nBridget Adams-King poses for a portrait on the set of \"Haymarket\" at Theater Wit Monday, Aug. 20, 2018, in Chicago. Adams-King, who plays Lucy Parsons in the production, is one of the Chicago Tribune's Hot New Faces of Chicago Theater 2018. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nBrianna Buckley poses for a portrait Thursday, Aug. 16, 2018, at Jackalope Theatre in Chicago. Buckley, of Jackalope, is one of the Chicago Tribune's Hot New Faces of Chicago Theater 2018. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nIsa Arciniegas poses for a portrait at her home Monday, Aug. 13, 2018, in the North Center neighborhood of Chicago. Arciniegas, of the Goodman and Haven Theatres, is one of the Chicago Tribune's Hot New Faces of Chicago Theater 2018. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nHannah Starr poses for a portrait at Victory Gardens Theater Monday, Aug. 13, 2018, in Chicago. Starr, of Victory Gardens, is one of the Chicago Tribune's Hot New Faces of Chicago Theater 2018. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nMelody Angel poses for a portrait at the Goodman Theatre Tuesday, Aug. 14, 2018, in Chicago. Angel, who was in \"Father Comes Home from the Wars\" at the Goodman, is one of the Chicago Tribune's Hot New Faces of Chicago Theater 2018. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nJack Olin poses for a portrait at his home Tuesday, Aug. 14, 2018, in the Edgewater Beach neighborhood of Chicago. Olin, of the Interrobang Theatre Project, is one of the Chicago Tribune's Hot New Faces of Chicago Theater 2018. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nDesiree Gonzalez poses for a portrait at Theatre Wit Thursday, Aug. 16, 2018, in Chicago. Gonzalez, of Kokandy Productions, is one of the Chicago Tribune's Hot New Faces of Chicago Theater 2018. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nGeno Walker poses for a portrait at his home Thursday, Aug. 16, 2018, in the Woodlawn neighborhood of Chicago. Walker, of Timeline Theatre, is one of the Chicago Tribune's Hot New Faces of Chicago Theater 2018. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, Hot New Faces, Chicago Theater, theater, theatre, portraits\nLevon Moore, 3, sticks his fingers in his ears as the U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds perform during the Chicago Air and Water Show at North Avenue Beach Sunday, Aug. 19, 2018, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nThe U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds perform during the Chicago Air and Water Show at North Avenue Beach Sunday, Aug. 19, 2018, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nSpectators watch as the AeroShell Aerobatic Team performs during the Chicago Air and Water Show at North Avenue Beach Sunday, Aug. 19, 2018, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA spectator watches through shades during the Chicago Air and Water Show at North Avenue Beach Sunday, Aug. 19, 2018, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nThe AeroShell Aerobatic Team performs during the Chicago Air and Water Show at North Avenue Beach Sunday, Aug. 19, 2018, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA member of the U.S. Army Parachute Team Golden Knights carries a Red Line flag, representing the sacrifices of firefighters and first responders, as he descends during the Chicago Air and Water Show at North Avenue Beach Sunday, Aug. 19, 2018, in Chicago. The flag was presented to Chicago Fire Department Deputy District Chief Ron Dorneker and members of the fire department Special Operations SCUBA team in honor of Juan Bucio, who lost his life while attempting a dive rescue in May, and all of Chicago's fallen firefighters and first responders. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nThousands of people gathered to watch the 60th annual Chicago Air and Water Show at North Avenue Beach Sunday, Aug. 19, 2018, in Chicago.\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, Chicago Air and Water Show, Thunderbirds, Air Force, fighter jet, United States Army, parachute, Team Oracle, North Avenue Beach, summer\nMarijuana plants grow under lights at Cresco Labs medical marijuana cultivation facility Wednesday, August 8, 2018, in Joliet, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nAngie Moreland trims marijuana buds at Cresco Labs medical marijuana cultivation facility Wednesday, August 8, 2018, in Joliet, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nMarijuana buds are trimmed at Cresco Labs medical marijuana cultivation facility Wednesday, August 8, 2018, in Joliet, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nMatt Rowbotham, left, and Margo Vesely wrap edible cannabis candies at Cresco Labs medical marijuana cultivation facility Wednesday, August 8, 2018, in Joliet, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nEdible cannabis chocolates are ready to be wrapped at Cresco Labs medical marijuana cultivation facility Wednesday, August 8, 2018, in Joliet, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nJuan David Garcia measures portions of a cannabis product at Cresco Labs medical marijuana cultivation facility Wednesday, August 8, 2018, in Joliet, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nEllen Anderson looks at a marijuana bud under a magnifying glass at Cresco Labs medical marijuana cultivation facility Wednesday, August 8, 2018, in Joliet, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA look at the rapidly expanding medical marijuana company Cresco Labs Wednesday, Aug. 8, 2018, in Joliet, Ill. The company cultivates various strands of marijuana and also extracts compounds from the plants to create cannabis candies and other edibles, and cannabis oils, tinctures and other products for a variety of uses.\nLink to Chicago Tribune story by Ally Marotti: Despite low demand, medical marijuana companies in Illinois are growing\nChicago Tribune, Joliet, Illinois, marijuana, cannabis, medical marijuana, edibles, pot\nIsaac Holman performs with his English band Slaves at Lollapalooza Thursday, August 2, 2018, at Grant Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago police officers stand by at Lollapalooza Thursday, August 2, 2018, at Grant Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA dancer performs with artist Khalid at Lollapalooza Thursday, August 2, 2018, at Grant Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nFestival goers stand in front of large fans on a hot day four of Lollapalooza Sunday, August 5, 2018, at Grant Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nPeople spray festival goers with water during Herobust's set on a hot day four of Lollapalooza Sunday, August 5, 2018, at Grant Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nAlex Kapranos of the Scottish band Franz Ferdinand performs at Lollapalooza Thursday, August 2, 2018, at Grant Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nDurand Jones & The Indications performs at Lollapalooza Sunday, August 5, 2018, at Grant Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nFans cheer as Khalid performs at Lollapalooza Thursday, August 2, 2018, at Grant Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nKhalid performs at Lollapalooza Thursday, August 2, 2018, at Grant Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA festival goer uses a handkerchief to keep dust out of her face at Lollapalooza Sunday, August 5, 2018, at Grant Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nAlex Turner performs with his English band Arctic Monkeys at Lollapalooza Thursday, August 2, 2018, at Grant Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nSlaves, Franz Ferdinand, Khalid, Arctic Monkeys, Durand Jones & the Indications, Knox Fortune and many more play in hot temperatures for fans at Lollapalooza 2018 in August in Grant Park, Chicago.\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, Lollapalooza, summer, Slaves, Franz Ferdinand, Arctic Monkeys, Durand Jones, Knox Fortune, Grant Park\nIndigo Monae leads a yoga class at the Yoga Gardens space Monday, July 2, 2018, in the Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago. Monae is yoga teacher who saw a need for a safe and peaceful community space while she was living in a building next to an empty lot in Lawndale. Over the past 8 years, with help from other volunteers in the yoga community and funds from classes taught at Montrose Beach, Monae transformed the empty lot into a lush garden with a deck for yoga practice, drawing in young and old from the neighborhood. While living in Lawndale, she found access to healthy food options troublesome, and after witnessing young people involved in violence and drug dealing outside their home, she and her friends decided, \"First of all, we need food, we need to teach them yoga, we need something to make them feel at peace,\" she said. \"So that's how it began, just some yogis wanting to share some love.\" (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nIndigo Monae works in the Yoga Gardens space Sunday, May 13, 2018, in the Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago. Monae is yoga teacher who saw a need for a safe and peaceful community space while she was living in a building next to an empty lot in Lawndale. At first, the space was an empty field covered with rubbish without much vegetation. One morning while she was meditating on her porch, she said, \"I saw this 10-year-old boy with a huge line of older people, like, down the alley. I was like, 'What's going on? What's going on?' And then I realized he was selling drugs to all these grown people. I was like, 'Whoa!' And it wasn't regular drugs, it was like heroin and things.\" Over the past 8 years, with help from other volunteers in the yoga community and funds from classes taught at Montrose Beach, Monae transformed the empty lot into a lush garden with a deck for yoga practice. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nRayzell Buick, 6, helps Indigo Monae water plants at the Yoga Gardens space Monday, July 2, 2018, in the Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago. \"We plant the veggies, they see it grows, like, 'I created that with my hand and I can eat it,'\" she said. \"I remember when we first started the veggies and the growing, and I was eating, this kid was like, \"Uhh! What you doing? Eating dirt?' I was like, 'No man, this is good!' And then all of a sudden, every time he come in here, he's like 'Oh, I like this!'\" (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nPeppers grown in the Yoga Gardens space Wednesday, June 27, 2018, in the Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nRayzell Buick, 6, center, and Camaijah Duff, 6, draw on the fence at the entrance to the Yoga Gardens space Wednesday, June 27, 2018, in the Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago. Buick, who lives across the street, helps out founder Indigo Monae on an almost daily basis. \"Like, some of their parents won't let them outside of the house,\" said Monae, because of some of the violence that often plagues Lawndale. \"Can you image being 6 or 7 years old, you can't go out of the house, you're just in the house all day? They come in here and they just feel like, 'whoa.' They had a good day, they got move around, and their parents are ok with that because then they go to sleep. And then when the veggies grow, they leave here with veggies to give to their parents. So it's like, it's a nice place for them to come and relax.\" (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nVolunteer Charlie Renison helps Rayzell Buick, 6, do a headstand during yoga class at the Yoga Gardens space Wednesday, June 27, 2018, in the Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago. Renison has been helping out in the gardens for five years. \"The volunteers that come in here, they love it,\" said Indigo Monae, who has many friends in the Chicago yoga community who regularly help out. \"Like, the kids love it, they want hugs, they remember them by name. That's why I like volunteers who can continuously come, because then like...a lot of people come into these kids' lives and they just disappear. So, a volunteer like Charlie who can be here for a few years, is really good, because then they develop a connection, they develop a love, they feel safe, and they can talk to us.\" (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nVolunteer Trina Gerardi paints the face of Camaijah Duff, 6, during a community gathering event at the Yoga Gardens space Thursday, June 28, 2018, in the Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago. Indigo Monae said she wanted to have an informal opening of the season for the gardens, because the space is not open every day and is closed during the winter. \"So, the barbecue was a way to show the community like, 'Hey, we're here, we're still here, we're open, come in. This is for you.' And they enjoyed it. They loved it,\" she said. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nIndigo Monae is yoga teacher who saw a need for a safe and peaceful community space while she was living in a building next to an empty lot in the Lawndale neighborhood of Chicago. Over the past 8 years, with help from other volunteers in the yoga community and funds from classes taught at Montrose Beach, Monae transformed the empty lot into a lush garden with a deck for yoga practice, drawing in young and old from the neighborhood. While living in Lawndale, she found access to healthy food options troublesome, and after witnessing young people involved in violence and drug dealing outside their home, she and her friends decided, \u201cFirst of all, we need food, we need to teach them yoga, we need something to make them feel at peace,\u201d she said. \u201cSo that\u2019s how it began, just some yogis wanting to share some love.\u201d\nLink to Chicago Tribune story by Heidi Stevens: How a yoga garden nourishes the soul of a West Side block\nChicago Tribune, Chicago, Heidi Stevens, Lawndale, Indigo Monae, yoga, gardens, peace, meditation\nCostumes and cosplay from Friday, April 6 and Saturday, April 7, 2018, at the Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo at McCormick Place in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, cosplay, C2E2, Star Wars, comics, Wonder Woman, Ghost Busters, Powdered Toast Man, Captain America, MST3K, Halo, Stranger Things, Pennywise, Princess Leia\nUncooked donuts sit on a proving rack Tuesday, March 6, 2018, at Old Fashioned Donuts in the Roseland neighborhood of Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nLonnie Perkins fries up fresh donuts Tuesday, March 6, 2018, at Old Fashioned Donuts in the Roseland neighborhood of Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nDrejauna Bulloch, granddaughter of Buritt Bulloch, takes an order over the phone Tuesday, March 6, 2018, at Old Fashioned Donuts in the Roseland neighborhood of Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nLonnie Perkins glazes fresh donuts Tuesday, March 6, 2018, at Old Fashioned Donuts in the Roseland neighborhood of Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nDrejauna Bulloch, granddaughter of Buritt Bulloch, takes orders Tuesday, March 6, 2018, at Old Fashioned Donuts in the Roseland neighborhood of Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA variety of donuts and other pastries are arranged in a box Tuesday, March 6, 2018, at Old Fashioned Donuts in the Roseland neighborhood of Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nOwner Buritt Bulloch makes donuts, as he does every day, Tuesday, March 6, 2018, at Old Fashioned Donuts in the Roseland neighborhood of Chicago. He and his family, including his granddaughter, Drejauna, who works the counter, have been serving up donuts and other earthly delights on the South Side for over 45 years.\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, Roseland, South Side, donuts, Buritt Bulloch, Old Fashioned Donuts\nPlaywright Loy Webb sits for a portrait at the Den Theatre Tuesday, Feb. 6, 2018, in Chicago. She wrote \"The Light,\" currently playing at the Den Theatre through February 25. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nPlaywright Loy Webb sits for a portrait at the Den Theatre Tuesday, Feb. 6, 2018, in Chicago. She wrote \"The Light,\" as described by The New Colony, \"A surprise proposal takes an unexpected turn that upends the world of Genesis and Rashad, forcing them to confront a devastating secret from the past and putting the future of their relationship at risk. Featuring two of Chicago\u2019s most dynamic actors, \"The Light\" is a 70-minute, real-time rollercoaster journey of laughter, romance and despair that uncovers how the power of radical love can be a healing beacon of light.\"\nFrom the ashes of 'Birth of a Nation' controversy, a new playwright and 'The Light'\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, Loy Webb, The Light, theater, playwright, Den Theatre, The New Colony\nTerron Sharp, left, and Cameron Dakota stand in the waters of Lake Michigan at North Avenue Beach at sunset Tuesday, July 18, 2017, in Chicago. \"We came to the beach just to chill with each other. Play volleyball. And like, get wet, actually, because it was a hot day today. We're just chilling and having fun with each other. It's a nice beach,\" said Terron. The two said they are best friends and have known each other for a long time. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nOctopus tentacles decorate a front window of the Museum of Contemporary Art ahead of the opening of the Takashi Murakami exhibit, \"The Octopus Eats Its Own Leg,\" Wednesday, May 31, 2017, in Chicago. The exhibit officially opens June 6 and runs through September 24. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nThe Haj Khalaf family, who came to Chicago as Syrian refugees, from left, Mohamad, 22, Aya, 19, Sham, 19 months, matriarch Fattoum Bakir, patriarch Khaled Khalaf, Baraa, 23, and Abdulmajeed sit together at their home Friday, April 14, 2017, in Skokie, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\n19-month-old Syrian refugee Sham Haj Khalad wears her grandfather's glasses at her home Friday, April 14, 2017, in Skokie, Ill. Fleeing the civil war in Syria, Sham's grandfather Khaled Haj Khalaf and his wife, Fattoum Bakir, came to Chicago in September 2016 with three of their children, but their oldest daughter Baraa Haj Khalaf and her family were denied entry in January of this year after President Donald Trump's immigration order banning all immigrants from Syria. Baraa, her husband Abdulmajeed and Sham spent two years in a Turkish refugee camp for the proper paperwork, interviews and background checks required to come to America. They were all finally reunited in February and now live together in the same apartment building. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nDia de los Muertos Thursday, Nov. 2, 2017, in the Pilsen neighborhood of Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nEddie Bolden was greeted by friends and family as he walked out of Cook County Jail a free man after spending 22 years in prison for a crime he did not commit Tuesday, April 19, 2016, in Chicago. A Cook County judge threw out murder convictions against Bolden, the fatal shooting of two men in 1994, and prosecutors declined to retry him. Bolden was 46 years old at the time of his release.\nAt his 1996 trial, a county jury convicted Bolden based on the testimony of Clifford Frazier, who was wounded in the shooting in the Woodlawn neighborhood of Chicago. Frazier\u2019s brother, Derrick, and another man were killed.\n\u201cWhen I stepped outside \u2026 there\u2019s a difference between stepping out on a prison yard and seeing daylight and stepping outside outside. I still can\u2019t explain it. It was like I stepped into a whole new world for real,\u201d he said.\nPrivate investigator Susan Carlson worked with Bolden and his family and found key alibi witnesses who had been overlooked at the original trial who ultimately led to his release.\nBolden spent the following year readjusting to life and reconnecting with his family and three children, Dominique, 23, Antonio, 25, and Bryana, 26. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nJamela Anthony, 6, plays at her home Friday, July 7, 2017, in Chicago. Jamela has undergone extensive treatment for an aggressive form of brain cancer that is now in remission and her family has relied on Medicaid to cover costs. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nLorraine Szontagh draws around her grandson Marshall Szontagh, 3, with sidewalk chalk Wednesday, Sept. 6, 2017, at her house in Elmwood Park, Ill. Marshall and his brother Jackson, 4, were poisoned by lead paint while their family lived in a three flat in Berwyn. Caitlin, the children's mother, said they have already developed some behavioral problems and learning disabilities but it may take years to find out the full extent of their injuries from the poisoning. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nVirginia Boyle cheers at a rally in support of transgender rights Saturday, Feb. 25, 2017, in the Boystown neighborhood of Chicago. The rally was organized to protest the move by the Trump administration to roll back federal protections for transgender students in public schools. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nTrent Reznor performs with his band Nine Inch Nails during Riot Fest Friday, Sept. 15, 2017, at Douglas Park in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nFrom left, Alison Richards, 13, Diedra Richards and Alex Richards, 10, sit on the ground as they struggle to play Pokemon Go at the Pokemon Go Fest Saturday, July 22, 2017, at Grant Park in Chicago. Many festival attendees had trouble getting the augmented-reality cellphone game to work. By the afternoon, Mike Quigley, chief marketing officer of the game's developer, Niantic, announced all ticket holders would receive refunds and be issued $100 in credits for use in the app. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nPittsburgh Steelers defensive end Cameron Heyward, center, and other players remain in the tunnel for the National Anthem before the game against the Chicago Bears Sunday, Sept. 24, 2017, at Solider Field in Chicago. Bears players stood along their sideline, most of them with their arms interlocked in a show of unity. The entire Steelers team, with the exception of offensive tackle Alejandro Villanueva, remained in their locker room during the anthem. Villanueva, who served in the Army, stood near the northeast corner of the field with his hand over his heart. That was the response at Soldier Field to the firestorm that has swept through the sports world this weekend in the aftermath of sharp comments made by President Donald Trump, who blasted players who have chosen to engage in peaceful demonstration during the National Anthem. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nNashville Predators center Ryan Johansen, right, falls backward over Chicago Blackhawks defenseman Trevor van Riemsdyk, bottom, as he scores a fourth goal for the Predators on Blackhawks goalie Corey Crawford during the third period of Game 2 of the Western Conference quarterfinals between game Saturday, April 15, 2017, at the United Center in Chicago. The Predators shut out the Blackhawks for the second time in a row 5-0 and ultimately swept the Chicago team in the best of seven series. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nWhitney Young Magnet High School forward Lucas Williamson gets a hug from his mother, Louiza Williamson, after his team defeated Simeon High School to win the Illinois State High School Basketball Class 4A Championship game 60-50 in overtime Saturday, March 18, 2017, at Carver Arena in Peoria, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nSimeon High School forward Talen Horton-Tucker (5) covers his face after fouling out during overtime of the Whitney Young Magnet High School versus Simeon High School Class 4A Championship game Saturday, March 18, 2017, at Carver Arena in Peoria, Ill. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Bears running back Tarik Cohen (29) catches a kick from the Green Bay Packers during the first quarter of the Chicago Bears versus Green Bay Packers game Sunday, Nov. 12, 2017, at Soldier Field in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nWorkers prepare the field before the Chicago Cubs versus Atlanta Braves game Sunday, Sept. 3, 2017, at Wrigley Field in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Cubs right fielder Jason Heyward (22) leaves the field after the Cubs' 5-1 loss to the Atlanta Braves Sunday, Sept. 3, 2017, at Wrigley Field in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nToronto FC midfielder Michael Bradley (4) fouls Chicago Fire forward David Accam (11) during the first half of the Chicago Fire match against Toronto FC Saturday, August 19, 2017, at Toyota Park in Bridgeview, Ill. The score was 1-0 Toronto at the end of the half. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nChicago Bulls guard David Nwaba (11) and Chicago Bulls guard Jerian Grant (2) celebrate their 104-102. win over the New York Knicks Saturday Dec. 9, 2017, at the United Center in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\n10-year-old Levi Krystosek waits in his doctor's office Tuesday, Jan. 17, 2017, at Lurie Children's Hospital in Chicago. Levi is flown to Lurie's from Mississippi through the Miracle Flights organization for treatment of his very rare disease Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia. Severe JMC produces a dwarfing phenotype, or short stature, and other physical irregularities often include prominent or protruding eyes, wide cranial sutures and irregular formation of the long bones which can resemble rickets. Accumulation of calcium in the interstitum of the kidney is seen commonly as well. Dr. Craig Langman is a doctor at Lurie who specializes in treating some of these symptoms and has been seeing Levi since he was very young. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA red-winged blackbird calls out near the Lincoln Park Zoo Tuesday, Feb. 21, 2017, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nPak Suan of Myanmar works in his small greenhouse in the Global Garden Refugee Training Farm Wednesday, May 24, 2017, in the Albany Park neighborhood of Chicago. About 100 families, including refugees from Bhutan, Myanmar and elsewhere, have plots in the community garden. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nThe mother of Kennatay Leavell kneels over his body outside a group of row houses in the 500 block of West Iowa Street Friday, July 28, 2017, in the Cabrini Green neighborhood of Chicago. The 31-year-old was shot multiple times in the face and died at the scene. Family members had been watching for an hour, held back from Leavell's then-uncovered body by police tape and officers, when his mother eventually found a way through one of the Cabrini Green apartments. \"My baby,\" she cried as she struggled to hold him close to her. \"My baby.\" (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nA young girl stands in the doorway of an apartment near the scene of a fatal shooting in the 3700 block of West Fullerton Avenue Friday, Feb. 3, 2017, in the Logan Square neighborhood of Chicago. One 20-year-old man, the driver of a white vehicle stopped outside a cafe in the area, was shot in the hand and treated at Norwegian American Hospital while his co-worker and passenger, also in his 20s, was shot in the head and neck and died at the scene. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nRain falls on a car with police tape at the scene where 32-year-old Dario Balderrama was shot multiple times and killed in the 4800 block of South Racine Avenue Saturday, June 17, 2017, in the Back of Yards neighborhood of Chicago. About an hour later, two men and one woman were shot and taken to area hospitals less than a mile away on 44th Street. Both incidents involved rifles. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nThree women hold each other as they sit on the ground at the scene of a fatal double shooting in the 5400 block of South Wabash Avenue Thursday, June 29, 2017, in the Washington Park neighborhood of Chicago. 32-year-old Jeanine Dowell and 41-year-old Juliet Washington were driving north when shots were fired from another vehicle, striking both women in the head. They were pronounced dead at the scene. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nJose Moreno, left, 17, huddles together with other members of the John Overton High School of Nashville marching band as they wait in the cold for their turn to join the St. Patrick\u2019s Day Parade Saturday, March 11, 2017, in Chicago. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nActress Carrie Coon poses for a portrait at the Robey Hotel Thursday, Dec. 21, 2017, in Chicago. Coon played Nora Durst on HBO's \"The Leftovers,\" Margo Dunne, the sister of Ben Affleck's main character, Nick Dunne, in \"Gone Girl\" and most recently Gloria Burgle in FX's \"Fargo\" series in 2017. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\n2017. What a year. Full of ups and downs. A pretty good year for photography for me, but it was hard work and sometimes stressful: Publishing the year long story on Eddie Bolden, exonerated from prison after 22 years, covering overnight violence in Chicago again during the summer and fall, lots of sports (though the Cubs bowed out early)...and more.\nA rough but promising year as a woman and \"Enemy of the American People,\" aka, a journalist. I am lucky to have supportive editors and colleagues. I am thankful and proud to do what I do and will continue to tell the stories of people in my community and shed light on an unseen truth or two. The people I meet every day truly enrich my own life. 2018 looks bright.\nClick here for a gallery of the Chicago Tribune photography staff's photos of the year.\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, Best of 2017, photography, Photos of the Year\nJamela Anthony, 6, plays at her home Friday, July 7, 2017, in Chicago. Jamela has undergone extensive treatment for an aggressive tumor on her spinal cord that is now in remission. Her family has relied on Medicaid to cover costs. Tangela Watson, Jamela\u2019s mother, worries about how the Medicaid program might change if the Senate's Obamacare replacement bill becomes law. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nJamela Anthony, 6, records herself dancing at her home Friday, July 7, 2017, in Chicago. Jamela has undergone extensive treatment for an aggressive tumor on her spinal cord that is now in remission. Her family has relied on Medicaid to cover costs. Tangela Watson, Jamela\u2019s mother, worries about how the Medicaid program might change if the Senate's Obamacare replacement bill becomes law. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nTangela Watson holds a photo of her daughter Jamela Anthony, 6, on the day doctors declared her cancer in remission on June 21, at their home Friday, July 7, 2017, in Chicago. Jamela has undergone extensive treatment for an aggressive tumor on her spinal cord that is now in remission. Her family has relied on Medicaid to cover costs. Watson worries about how the Medicaid program might change if the Senate's Obamacare replacement bill becomes law. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nTangela Watson shows photos to her daughter Jamela Anthony, 6, at their home Friday, July 7, 2017, in Chicago. Jamela has undergone extensive treatment for an aggressive tumor on her spinal cord that is now in remission. Her family has relied on Medicaid to cover costs. Watson worries about how the Medicaid program might change if the Senate's Obamacare replacement bill becomes law. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nJamela Anthony, 6, walks up the stairs to her home Friday, July 7, 2017, in Chicago. Jamela has undergone extensive treatment for an aggressive tumor on her spinal cord that is now in remission. Her family has relied on Medicaid to cover costs. Tangela Watson, Jamela\u2019s mother, worries about how the Medicaid program might change if the Senate's Obamacare replacement bill becomes law. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nJamela Anthony, 6, wears Hello Kitty shoes as she plays at her home Friday, July 7, 2017, in Chicago. Jamela Anthony, 6, walks up the stairs to her home Friday, July 7, 2017, in Chicago. Jamela has undergone extensive treatment for an aggressive tumor on her spinal cord that is now in remission. Her family has relied on Medicaid to cover costs. Tangela Watson, Jamela\u2019s mother, worries about how the Medicaid program might change if the Senate's Obamacare replacement bill becomes law. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nJamela Anthony, 6, plays with two different phones at her home Friday, July 7, 2017, in Chicago. Jamela has undergone extensive treatment for an aggressive tumor on her spinal cord that is now in remission. Her family has relied on Medicaid to cover costs. Tangela Watson, Jamela\u2019s mother, worries about how the Medicaid program might change if the Senate's Obamacare replacement bill becomes law. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nJamela Anthony, 6, records herself at her home Friday, July 7, 2017, in Chicago. Jamela has undergone extensive treatment for an aggressive tumor on her spinal cord that is now in remission. Her family has relied on Medicaid to cover costs. Tangela Watson, Jamela\u2019s mother, worries about how the Medicaid program might change if the Senate's Obamacare replacement bill becomes law. (Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune)\nThe lovely and bright six-year-old Jamela Anthony borrowed reporter Lisa Schencker's iPhone and small tripod and was busy filming herself when I arrived to photograph her at home in Chicago. Jamela has undergone extensive treatment for an aggressive tumor on her spinal cord that is now in remission as of June 21. Jamela danced, jumped rope and took her mother's phone to flip through photos as she kept Lisa's phone on record. She pouted a little when I asked her to sit next to her mother on the couch for an interview. She wanted to set up my tripod and be behind the camera.\nJamela's family has relied on Medicaid to cover the extensive costs of 52 weeks of chemotherapy and six weeks of radiation required to treat her cancer. She spent most of the year as a five-year-old in the hospital and missed school while her mother, Tangela Watson, missed work to care for her daughter. Watson worries about how the Medicaid program might change if the Senate's Obamacare replacement bill becomes law.\nClick hear to watch a video of Jamela, including video clips she created on Lisa's phone, and read more about how potential cuts to Medicaid can affect children in Lisa's story:\nAdvocates worry GOP's health bill would cut Medicaid for low-income children: 'It's not good for kids'\nChicago, Chicago Tribune, Lisa Schencker, newspapers, photojournalism, photography, cancer, cancer survivor\nChicago Tribune, Sunday, June 18, 2017.\nBolden spent the last year readjusting to life and reconnecting with his family and three children, Dominique, 23, Antonio, 25, and Bryana, 26.\nI had the privilege of spending the past year documenting some of this while getting to know Eddie and his family. Please click below for the full online version of this project, with story, photos and video:\nA father \u2014 wrongly imprisoned for 22 years \u2014 reconnects with his children\nEddie Bolden, wrongful incarceration, Chicago, Chicago Tribune, family, fathers, children, photojournalism, photography, newspaper", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 367, "original_length": 86067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 277.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://esp.wikidot.com/position-statements", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:52Z", "digest": "sha1:ONZEAOLPAEBWFB2VW7BEMC7VX6DQ5MK4", "length": 870, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "esp.wikidot.com", "title": "Position Statements - End Software Patents", "raw_content": "Case law from 1776-1994 specified a number of exemptions from patent law, including laws of nature and mathematics. There was also a clear understanding that a trivial physical step does not make something a patentable device - for example, the printed matter doctrine states that writing a novel formula on a piece of paper does not make the paper patentable. Simply put, that's what copyright is for. In the mid-1990s, the CAFC struck from the law all existing restrictions on patentable subject matter, meaning that patents for mathematical equations and formulas written to a hard drive exist on the books today. The history of patent law, from the writings of the founding fathers to several Supreme Court rulings about patentable subject matter, indicate that these exceptions to patent law are recognized and well-reasoned, and the CAFC erred in eliminating them.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 5380, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 187.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://essaysbank.com/essay/dance", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:48Z", "digest": "sha1:5ETUOEZ67RTSR4EZ33EBZP3T7NKTSOZH", "length": 2456, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "essaysbank.com", "title": "Dance Essay, Dance Research papers", "raw_content": "The apprentice gets paid approximately fifty to one hundred dollars a week. Most apprentices are forced to take other jobs because of their financial situations. The next promotion after apprentice is a member of the corps de ballet. The corps performs in the back of the stage. There are between twenty and thirty members of the corps de ballet...\nThe corps performs in the back of the stage. There are between twenty and thirty members of the corps de ballet. Corps members receive a pay increase in addition to a portion of expenses. Ballet shoes are included in expenses. A member of the corps is then advanced to a soloist. A soloist receives the same benefits as a corps member, but has a slight increase in pay...\nCharacters Reactions to Situations Make Four Million Dollars By Next Friday STAR WARS: Jedi Apprentice, the Dark Rival The Fifty - First Dragon Maruti 800 Market Situations a billion dollars Turning Fifty \"The Apprentice\" Group Dynamics Evaluation Apprentice Episode 3 Review Apprentice SHALL WE DANCE ? LIFE AS A DANCE FLOOR? The Sorcere'S Apprentice Parasitic Crad Distribution On Sand Dollars falling of US dollars How becoming an adult today differs for a female fifty years ago\nSTAR WARS: Jedi Apprentice, the Dark Rival\nThis is the best book for star wars fans. If you have ever wondered what the series before the first episode was then you must read this. Me, I have read this 3 times and I still enjoyed it...\n\"Trust the power of the force\" translates to \"The Best Minute I Spend is the One I Invest with People\". The \"Force\" in the Star Wars Saga translates to superiors and subordinates trusting in each other's good intentions and capabilities...\nPerforming makes a dancer realize whether or not she wants to continue with dance for the remainder of her life. Being on a stage either gives the dancer a love or a hatred for the art...\nHere is a complete list of the Star Wars movies: Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope Star Wars Episode V: Empire Strikes Back Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi The Star Wars movies are indeed one long story of tragedy...\nIn conclusion Star Wars is based on Daoism. We need to be careful when we watch Star Wars that we do not take everything literally. Having said that, I must add that Star Wars is an amazing set of movies and I recommend it to everyone...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 6702, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 210.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://essayworld.com/essays/Importance-Of-The-American-Revolution/53913", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:06Z", "digest": "sha1:S2QUR2C646GK2JWSILXXB3O36PBSYUC7", "length": 2322, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "essayworld.com", "title": "Importance Of The American Revolution - Online Essay", "raw_content": "Importance Of The American Revolution\nThe American Revolution contained many key points in American History. Without this revolution, American citizens could possibly not have the freedom they have today. This war was, and still is one of the most important wars the American army has ever battled.\nThe American Revolution began when the king of Britain sent colonists to colonize which is now known as the thirteen original colonies. After a few years of being settled the King of Britain put a tax on many needed items such as tea, stamps, newspapers, and sugar. This enraged the settlers, which led them to rebel against the government. Their first act of rebellion was known as the Boston Tea Party. During the Boston Tea Party ...\nangry civilians and four ill-tempered British soldiers. With all these events occurring it angered the Americans so much that they waged war with Britain. The first battle of the American Revolution took place in Lexington, Massachusetts. There were many soldiers awaiting the first shot of the revolution, then suddenly a shot came from the dead silence. This was the first shot of the war and was known as \ufffdThe Shot Heard \ufffdRound the World.\ufffd\nLater came a man named Ethan Allen from Vermont he was a very strong man and was said to be able to grip a sack of salt with his teeth and throw it over his head. Not only was he physically strong, but his mental intelligence led him to be a great threat to Governor Tyron of New York, Allen was named an outlaw. This only increased his fame and popularity, which led Ethan to organize The Green Mountain Boys. This group was started for the protection of the land between New York and New Hampshire. A man named Benedict Arnold from ...\nImportance Of The American Revolution. (2006, October 14). Retrieved February 15, 2019, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Importance-Of-The-American-Revolution/53913\n\"Importance Of The American Revolution.\" Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 14 Oct. 2006. Web. 15 Feb. 2019. \n\"Importance Of The American Revolution.\" Essayworld.com. October 14, 2006. Accessed February 15, 2019. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Importance-Of-The-American-Revolution/53913.\n\ufffd Causes Of The American Revolut\n\ufffd The Women Of The American Revol...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 3549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 153.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://essayworld.com/essays/Yellow-Wallpaper-Cultural-and-Historical-Context/106738", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:35Z", "digest": "sha1:QQUDCTTQNQZV7IXY5VENHQDOWBOYFQVQ", "length": 2601, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "essayworld.com", "title": "Yellow Wallpaper Cultural and Historical Context - Essays Online", "raw_content": "Yellow Wallpaper Cultural and Historical Context\nIn the story, \u201cThe Yellow Wallpaper\u201d from Charlotte Perkins is a historical context of what the character is going through and suffering. Throughout the story, it shows how the character had a few rights since she was always locked in a room with ugly wallpapers around the room. In addition, it tells a story of what the characters husband John, a physician, that neglects his wives sickens. The story was printed in 1892 when women were still being abused by their husbands then later in 1920 that\u2019s when the Women\u2019s Rights passed, however, women were still being treated the same at home or by their spouse. However, many men didn\u2019t respect women, ...\na physician of high standing, and one\u2019s own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression\u2014 a slight hysterical tendency\u2014 what is one to do? My brother is also a physician, and also of high standing, and he says the same thing.(p. 526)\nThis explains how men devalued women and didn\u2019t really care about what they thought. They were basically ruled by men even the protagonist tells the reader how her own brother thought the same about women. However, she feels there's \u201csomething queer\u201d that her husband diagnosed her with \u201cnervous depression\u201d she feels there\u2019s more to this but doesn\u2019t seem to know what it is. Often times she explains, \u201cJohn laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage.\u201d(p.526) this shows how John is hiding something that she doesn\u2019t want her to know.\nIn the story, it shows how male-dominated society and how the husband implies the \u201crest cure\u201d on ...\nYellow Wallpaper Cultural and Historical Context. (2018, May 9). Retrieved February 15, 2019, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Yellow-Wallpaper-Cultural-and-Historical-Context/106738\n\"Yellow Wallpaper Cultural and Historical Context.\" Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 9 May. 2018. Web. 15 Feb. 2019. \n\"Yellow Wallpaper Cultural and Historical Context.\" Essayworld.com. May 9, 2018. Accessed February 15, 2019. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Yellow-Wallpaper-Cultural-and-Historical-Context/106738.\nSubmitted By: Elisez\n\ufffd The Yellow Wallpaper Vs. Story\n\ufffd Madness In Yellow Wallpaper\n\ufffd \"The Yellow Wallpaper\": The Mai...\n\ufffd The Yellow Wallpaper: Male Opre...\n\ufffd The Yellow Wallpaper: Exemplifi...\n\ufffd \ufffdThe Yellow Wallpaper\ufffd: Solitar...\n\ufffd True Love in The Yellow Wallpap...\n\ufffd Historical Context In the Writi...\n\ufffd The Yellow Wallpaper: A Woman's...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 3669, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 241.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eurodialogue.org/taxonomy/term/1001", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:24Z", "digest": "sha1:ME5YZECDD3HHJQNSAXL6JMEQQRRH3WI4", "length": 1211, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "eurodialogue.org", "title": "Kyoto Protocol | European Dialogue", "raw_content": "EU-US lawmakers eye new partnership\nWith the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the US Congress is ready to reap the benefits of the European Parliament's strengthened role and renew its ties with legislators in Brussels. READ MORE\nTarget Practice In Copenhagen\nClimate-change skeptics are barking up the wrong smokestack. The shell game being played isn't with the science, it's with the solutions -- specifically, the carbon emissions targets that enlightened world leaders are pledging to meet. That's where the numbers don't add up. READ MORE\nObama Will Attend UN Climate Summit In Copenhagen\nObama has already shown commitment to the climate by leading a conference at the UN The White House has announced that US President Barack Obama will be attending the Climate Summit in Copenhagen next month, giving the negotiations fresh momentum. READ MORE\nEU Chief: \u2018Energy And Climate Are Today\u2019s Coal And Steel\u2019\nCommission president Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso, who is running for a second term at the EU executive\u2019s helm, likened EU policies to address climate change and improve energy security to the coal and steel community which paved the way for European reconciliation after the Second World War. READ MORE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 1376, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 336.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://exxamm.com/QuestionSolution12/Banking+Basics/Open+market+operations+one+of+the+measures+taken+by+RBI+in+order+to+control+credit+expansion+in+the+economy+means+/1578834706", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:55Z", "digest": "sha1:DIAL2XGZBIGK2PUPT3ASGZ74PSNYPL23", "length": 166, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "exxamm.com", "title": "Open market operations, one of the measures taken by RBI in order to control credit expansion in the economy means?", "raw_content": "Q 1578834706. Open market operations, one of the measures taken by RBI in order to control credit expansion in the economy means?\nIssuance of different types of bonds", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 334.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eyecancerheroes.com/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:07Z", "digest": "sha1:3IKO6J45FYWBVBMIICQRM3THO7PSUL7L", "length": 516, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "eyecancerheroes.com", "title": "Eye Cancer Heroes", "raw_content": "Story & photographs provided by Toni-Marie H. Back in June of this year Sara\u2019s father, Steve noticed a white glare in her pupil. I said, \u201cWell her 4 year visit\u2026\nStory and photograph provided by Joni M. Meghan was diagnosed at five weeks old with bi-lateral retinoblastoma. Hearing the words, \u201cYour baby has eye cancer\u201d will bring you to your\u2026\nThe Eye Tumor Research Foundation along with our doctors here at the Oncology Service at Wills Eye Hospital were challenged by a few friends from the T&B Foundation to take\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1468, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 305.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://faithoyedepo.org/author/faof/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:22Z", "digest": "sha1:JTB5ONU7OPMQO3MNTETURLVQULJ5XBWA", "length": 901, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "faithoyedepo.org", "title": "pfao \u2013 Faith Abiola Oyedepo", "raw_content": "DOES JUDGEMENT DAY SCARE YOU? (II)\nIf you are a Christian, fully surrendered to God, but you still have that fear when it comes to judgment day, you need to run to the feet of the Father. Fear does not come...\nAnxiety is a plant not planted by the Lord and which must be rooted up from one\u2019s life.\nThere must be a clear difference between the conduct of a believer and an unbeliever, whether at home, in the work place or in the community at large.\nThe only way to have success in life, which includes the adventure of the Christian race, is to ensure the Word of God becomes the manual and guide for your life.\nAnxiety is an enemy; never mistake it for a friend! It is a spirit sent from hell to torture and torment humanity, especially these end-times. It is a spiritual cancer, a plague and a destroyer of destiny.\nYour qualitative life pattern as a Christian is the sure proof that Jesus is alive.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 2701, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 262.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://familytransitions.co.uk/family-issues/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:33Z", "digest": "sha1:TQHGXOEAX3NHYO5O666UI7RTOZNWLRIS", "length": 1140, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "familytransitions.co.uk", "title": "Family Issues - Family Transitions", "raw_content": "Home/Family Issues\nFamily Issues\tsimon@laybackengineering.com\t2015-07-16T14:58:07+00:00\nRaising children can be a joy, yet at times is a relentless task and sometimes we can find ourselves caught up in unhealthy patterns, where communication seems impossible, family members stop listening to one another and resentment grows.\nThis can be especially so when children become adolescents and strive for their own individualism and sense of identity, testing rules and pushing boundaries. Children don\u2019t come with manuals and though there are many self help books out there, it can be very easy to get lost in the day to day world of parenting, work and family life.\nAt this point it can be hard to see the wood for the trees. Often it can be useful to have a fresh pair of eyes look at the situation, help you step back and think about how to effect changes.\nMost issues can be changed for the better and we provide sessions where the parent/carer can have some space to explore what is going on. Once the parent has understood their own impact on the situation we can offer techniques and strategies to begin to change patterns of behaviour.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1563, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 325.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://famous-peoples.com/person/ezra-t-benson", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:49Z", "digest": "sha1:SL4YGKJS22LVNQJJJCVIHHF2EYJQKRL5", "length": 185, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "famous-peoples.com", "title": "Birthday - Death Anniversary - Ezra T. Benson", "raw_content": "Birthplace: Mendon\nBirth Place : Mendon\nEzra Taft Benson was an apostle and a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.\nEzra Benson", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 690, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 150.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fan2fan.libsyn.com/fan2fan-podcast-episode-14-0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:11Z", "digest": "sha1:DSTXQVHKNODLLWVHVHKDFJF4BVW3ZOGA", "length": 579, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "fan2fan.libsyn.com", "title": "Fan2Fan Podcast - A Conversation Between Fans About Movies, Comics, TV, Video Games, Toys, Cartoons, And All Things Pop Culture: 14 - The One About Aliens", "raw_content": "14 - The One About Aliens\nFan2Fan Podcast host Bernie Gonzalez is joined by fellow podcasters Jonathan Zemsky and Peter Charbonneau (So Bad It\u2019s\u2026) to talk about aliens. The trio discuss out-of-this-world beings featured in War of the Worlds, The Thing, Enemy Mine, The Last Starfighter, Invasion of the Body Snatchers, Invaders from Mars, and more. They also share their personal experience and beliefs on extraterrestrial life. And last but not least...Alf! Please rate and review the Fan2Fan Podcast on iTunes! Visit www.fanpodcast.com for more info and follow @fan2fanpodcast.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1705, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 290.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fancyclopedia.wikidot.com/windy-city-pulp-paper-convention", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:29Z", "digest": "sha1:7G6EYTTAN46LFC2VKYJIWYCBUF5EKLUI", "length": 1494, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "fancyclopedia.wikidot.com", "title": "Windy City Pulp & Paper Convention - Fancyclopedia 3", "raw_content": "Windy City Pulp & Paper Convention\nA three-day convention held in Chicago focusing on the pulps: magazines, paperbacks, original art, movie memorabilia, old time radio, science fiction, and popular culture. It is not limited to SF, but SF does seems to play a leading role. It is organized by Doug Ellis and Deb Fulton. It is basically a very large huckster room, an art exhibit (which is often extraordinary), a series of very large auctions, some movies, and a very small program. It does not normally have a GoH, but it is themed each year.\nWindy City Pulp & Paper Convention 1 2001\nWindy City Pulp & Paper Convention 10 2010\nWindy City Pulp & Paper Convention 12 April 27-29, 2012 Edgar Rice Burroughs and the 100th Anniversary of Tarzan of the Apes & John Carter of Mars\nWindy City Pulp & Paper Convention 14 April 25-27, 2014 The Western Pulps, The Maltese Falcon, Black Mask, Virgil Finlay, Hannes Bok\nWindy City Pulp & Paper Convention 15 April 17-19, 2015 125th Birthday of H. P. Lovecraft\nWindy City Pulp & Paper Convention 16 April 22-24, 2016 98th Anniversary of Amazing Stories and the Science Fiction Pulps\nWindy City Pulp & Paper Convention 17 April 21-23, 2017\nWindy City Pulp & Paper Convention 18 April 6-8, 2018 90th Anniversary of Wings & the Air Pulps and the 125th Birthday of Harold Hersey\nWindy City Pulp & Paper Convention 19 April 12-14, 2019 80th Anniversary of Planet Stories and the Chicago Pulps\nConcatenation Fanlore http://windycitypulpandpaper.com/ (IA) Website", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 4352, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 238.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fareasternpotato.blogspot.com/2017/01/chinas-soft-powerlessness.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:45Z", "digest": "sha1:W5IILXXW3BDIUN4EGZ3E54HAX6AMWDT5", "length": 1051, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "fareasternpotato.blogspot.com", "title": "The Far-Eastern Sweet Potato: China\u2019s \u2018Soft Powerlessness\u2019", "raw_content": "Ultra-nationalistic Chinese citizens and organizations are out of control on the Internet and harassing Beijing\u2019s opponents in ways that often undermine the state\u2019s interests.\nAs China\u2019s comprehensive national power continues to grow, so has the nationalist sentiment among Chinese citizens, which in recent years has become an extremely vocal component of China\u2019s external policy. But in the areas where state power has failed to translate into policy successes, such as in Hong Kong, Taiwan and the South China Sea, those expressions of nationalistic fervor have often turned to frustrated rage rather than a tool of persuasion or \u201csoft power.\u201d\nWhen it comes to Taiwan, the Chinese consternation has been most apparent online, largely due to the election of Tsai Ing-wen of the Taiwan-centric Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in January 2016 and the abject failure of eight years of rapprochement under M. Tsai\u2019s predecessor, Ma Ying-jeou, during which Beijing hoped to win the hearts and minds of the Taiwanese and thereby facilitate unification.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1392, "original_length": 103960, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 152.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://farrinto.blogspot.com/2017/08/god-father-famine-which-will-grip-world.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:57Z", "digest": "sha1:3OO72R2OYVJEKKJBAJD7TITHDPVAB7EP", "length": 2358, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "farrinto.blogspot.com", "title": "Maria Divine Mercy's Messages of The Warning and The Second Coming of Jesus .. The Book of Truth: God the Father: The famine, which will grip the world as the Third Seal is opened, will not be confined to the lack of food", "raw_content": "God the Father: The famine, which will grip the world as the Third Seal is opened, will not be confined to the lack of food\nMy dearest daughter, the famine, which will grip the world as the Third Seal is opened, will not be confined to the lack of food for the body. The famine I speak of will be starvation of the spirit, as every trace of the Truth will be erased by the enemies who infiltrate the Church, created on Earth by My Son, Jesus Christ, in union with His Body.\nSoon, the Truth will become confusing and the Holy Spirit will be replaced by the spirit of evil. Those who will spread the new form of false evangelisation will be responsible for withholding the Food of Life from My children. When you are starved of the Truth, you will have little to nourish your soul and then, in time, you will fall into paganism. I Am intervening in every step of the process by which you will be led into error. Every effort will be made by Me and I will, through My Son\u2019s Mercy, bring many of His sacred servants the Graces they need to discern Truth from fiction.\nAs I draw you away from the enemy, many of you will find it difficult to remain true to the Word of God. You will be tormented by doubts, lack of courage to adhere to the Holy Word and a terror of being declared a traitor to the Church.The battle for souls will be as intense, as it was during My Son\u2019s Time on Earth. The greatest difficulty will be brought about because of the failure on the part of My Son\u2019s holy servants to detect deceit within their own ranks. And so, they will, because of their lukewarm faith and lack of discernment, lead many of their fellow clergy into serious error, as foretold.\nI declare to you that time is short. There will not be accorded to you the time needed to draw all of My children into the Merciful Arms of My Son. To those of you who are privileged to have been given the Grace to acknowledge the Gift of the Book of Truth, much will, therefore, be expected of you. Through your faith and trust in Me, your beloved Father, you will help to lead My children back, so that they will readily accept the Intervention of The Warning, when My Son embraces the world within the Rays of His Great Mercy.\nThose times are upon you and it is time to take up your armour and fight for the True Word \u2013 the Truth \u2013 to be retained. Without the Truth there is no life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 6602, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ficklecattle.blogspot.com/2011/10/people-are-made-up-of-stories.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+IAmFickleCattle+%28I+am+Fickle+Cattle.%29", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:14Z", "digest": "sha1:72FMD4AJEF353O4WVPAGC5YYB6CJHFM4", "length": 6209, "nlines": 54, "source_domain": "ficklecattle.blogspot.com", "title": "Fickle Cattle: People are Made Up of Stories", "raw_content": "People are Made Up of Stories\nImage taken here.\nDear Fickle Cattle,\nI'm a new fan of your blog. I haven't even browsed through each tab and entry yet. I just saw a link from a friend in FB to your blog and I became an instant fan after I read your open letter. Honestly, I cried, I could relate to it so much. I hope you don't mind my telling this story.\nI realized I was gay towards the end of college in UP Diliman. I was supposed to have a secret wedding with my girlfriend at the time since we both thought she was pregnant. When we found out that she actually wasn't, it was such a relief. Afterwards, we decided to take things more slowly. During that period, I tried to find myself, and slowly realized my inclination towards the dark side of the force. (I'm not sure how I feel about comparing homosexuality with the dark side, but I'll let that slide for now -- FC). It was a very emotional stage in my life when I realized I was gay. I didn't know who to turn to.\nDuring my years of experimentation and struggle, I met this guy named T. I instantly felt a connection with him though he had a very different view of gay relationships compared to what I had. Basically, he thought that having a relationship which no one would acknowledge did not make any sense.\nKnowing that we could only be friends, I contented myself with the friendship he had to offer. Eventually, I met two more of his friends. The four of us became close, and our friendships made me almost forget that I liked T as more than a friend in the first place. It helped me move on.\nEventually, T realized that he did like me more than as a friend. By that time however, I realized I was already falling for our other friend A. When we realized that T was falling for me, A and I decided not to tell T of our relationship to protect him from unnecessary hurt.\nThis was a mistake. Our other friend B decided to put our story in his blog, thinking no one would ever read it. T eventually did, and everything became a big mess. The relationship, the secrecy and the eventual unintentional disclosure created a rift between all of us.\nI decided to distance myself from all three of them since I felt that I started our falling-out. Consequently, we grew apart.\nA lot of things have happened since. But, even with all that has changed, I still long for the kind of friendship I had with them which I have never experienced, and probably would never experience, again. When I saw your post, An Open Letter to an Old Friend, it reminded me of my friendship with T. I feel like those are the exact same words I would've told him, given the chance. He was my best friend and I regret crossing the line that caused our friendship to end.\nSince coming out in college, I never had any gay friends other than T, A and B. But I already feel like the possibility of our friendship being rekindled died out years ago. I'm not even sure if I'll ever meet friends like them. At some point, we tried, all four of us, to rekindle the friendship we had, but we only found out that we've become strangers to one another.\nI've always been proud of my sexual orientation since I came out almost a decade ago. My workmates know of it, I joined a frat in my attempt at law school and even told my batchmates that I was gay. I guess I don't allow myself to be defined by my sexuality. But, you know what, sometimes I wish I had allowed myself to be so defined. I wish I had given myself the chance to embrace my sexuality. Had our friendship not met such an early demise, I'm sure my life would've been much more colorful.\nThanks for taking the time to listen. Sometimes, talking to a complete stranger makes it easier to open up. Your blog brought to the surface a lot of emotions that I've been bottling-up through the years.\nFollowing your entries,\nPosted by Fickle Cattle at Monday, October 17, 2011\nLabels: acceptance, complicated, dating, friendship, loneliness, open letter, people are made up of stories, relationships\nJustlittlecajunme October 17, 2011 at 4:55 AM\nThat was a really nice letter. It makes you realize writing a post can help that one person. Awesome job! Fickle!\nKeep them coming. This is very therapeutical.\nEmily S October 17, 2011 at 5:26 AM\nNice filler for the blog XD I wish people would write me letters about how encouraging I am. Though in reality, I know I'm not at all so that would just be weird. Nice letter all the same, and glad you posted it.\nYou should be proud that you touched someone that deeply with your story.\nSimurgh October 17, 2011 at 7:47 AM\nWow!! There's a lot of regret in there..\nBut from what.. I can't follow through..\nNice read anyway!\nsimply kim October 17, 2011 at 8:33 AM\nthough i haven't tried it so far, i think i agree with what he said that 'talking to a complete stranger makes it easier to open up'..\nby the way, do you mind checking out on The Dishonest Applicant?\n@fickle cattle: aww.. ikaw na ang Ate Charo.. :)\ni'd have to agree with pointlessparanoia.. and as one blogger would say it.. \"confessions are cathartic\"\ncitybuoy October 17, 2011 at 9:30 AM\nI almost forgot that this was not fiction. I had a strange need to correct the writer's regret.\nSusan Deborah October 17, 2011 at 12:28 PM\nFicklecattle:\nI'm glad that your story struck similar chords with another.\nBlogs are for these connections.\nMai Yang October 17, 2011 at 3:17 PM\nso I can write you a letter too? \")\nVery nice post mate.\nc - e - i - b - o - h October 17, 2011 at 5:40 PM\nso nice of R..\nand so nice of you to have it on your blog.\nKeatondrunk October 17, 2011 at 6:45 PM\nhope things will be okay\nwith cherry on the freakin' top October 17, 2011 at 11:48 PM\nHope I can be as encouraging as you are. Great job!\nIt's amazing to see how a blog can affect someone and help them open up.\nFC, I think what he meant by \"dark side\" was the \"darker side of the force\". I think I know this guy. He's a Star Wars fan and he equate homosexuality with sith art. Tell him the fifth guy in the story that was never mentioned said Hi.\nThe First Morning I Did Not Think About You\nI Don't Think I'll Die Today At Least. Hopefully.\nThoughts on Fashion Photography and Real Life (A R...\nTo the 13 Year Old Boy Who Shot His 17 Year Old Lo...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 8194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 328.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fieldherper.com/2017/01/18/western-diamondbacks-at-the-den-in-late-november/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:40Z", "digest": "sha1:7W4XHWN747LNFO7GVTKCSEIFLYGQQJKO", "length": 1003, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "fieldherper.com", "title": "Western Diamondbacks at the den in late November \u00ab Field Herper.com", "raw_content": "\u00ab A few more great basin rattlesnakes | Mojave Desert North of Palmdale, California \u00bb\nWestern Diamondbacks at the den in late November\nThis is a large den, as far as Western Diamondbacks go in central Arizona. It has about 40 individuals that I\u2019ve counted so far. In the Spring, they are easier to see, since they spend more time staging to different areas of the den site and are generally more active. During ingress, even when conditions are near-perfect, they\u2019re mostly stuffed into cracks and activity is limited to slowly revealing a coil or two to the sun. Regardless, it\u2019s important to check on them during this time, as it helps confirm the actual sites and hierarchy of individuals that may be harder to understand when they are moving around all over the place.\nThis entry was posted on Wednesday, January 18th, 2017 at 8:03 am\tand is filed under Behavior, Snakes. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1632, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 218.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://filmsweep.blogspot.com/2010/11/how-i-ended-this-summer-2010-alexei.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:08Z", "digest": "sha1:ISWSLV5WZC2XPCC6VBJ625V5YLXXE7VU", "length": 6153, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "filmsweep.blogspot.com", "title": "Filmsweep by Persona: How I Ended This Summer. (2010) Alexei Popogrebsky", "raw_content": "How I Ended This Summer. (2010)\nHiding something is often the same as lying. How I Ended This Summer is an exploration into the fear that turns into hiding, the cover-ups as a lie explodes, and the ramifications as it tears into already fragile relationships.\nThese cold relationships are exacerbated by the harsh atmosphere on an arctic Russian island. In the winds and rain of this frigid climate, Sergei and Pavel are forced to live together, trying their best to get along as they work a meteorological station. Sergei, a calloused blue collar tough old geezer has been at this work for years. He's the head of the Archym Island Weather Station, and he knows his stuff. Young Pavel seems to have only approached the job like it's temp work, here for the summer season, hoping to write a paper on his experience at the place. He finds Sergei harsh and intimidating, a tough pick for a workmate. Sure, he knows his stuff. It doesn't make him any easier to live with.\nMost workmates only have to deal with water cooler gossip and the occasional cubicle cornering. These two have to tough it out in the arctic and get along. They're the only two on the island, it's not like there's gossip around every corner.\nIt's trout season, and Sergei decides to take the boat out for a day or two. Maybe he really loves the trout at this time of year, or maybe he wants to see if Pavel can handle the work while he's gone. Regardless, while he's out fishing and AWOL from his work, Pavel receives a CB radiogram relaying the distressful message that Sergei's wife and son have been in an accident. The company is sending a vessel to their location to give Sergei the opportunity to get home as fast as possible. Pavel winces at the thought of relaying this message to the grumpy old man. A ship might take five days to get there. Should he relay the message now and bear the bear for the next five days?\nHe initially takes down the message from the CB, writing it down word for word, but fear keeps him from relaying it. After choosing to not relay it, fear becomes a central character in Pavel's existence. Nervousness chokes him while he keeps the truth from his workmate. And does Sergei really want to kill him when he later learns the truth? Is he really as deranged as he seems? The viewer might not think so, but it's easy to see why Pavel does. Earlier, Sergei told him another story of two men that were also on the island, at an earlier point in time. Things for those two didn't turn out so well. Pavel seems to think that Sergei is capable of repeating history.\nSo the lie leaves Pavel running for his life and isolated against a dangerous environmental backdrop with little knowledge of how to actually survive. This is the deeper dig into the human nature of the story -- that lying causes distance, when our actual human need is communal. Pavel probably didn't realize how ill equipped he was to take on the island by himself, but as he's forced to -- or thinks he is forced to, anyway -- the island seems to become a much smaller, and stifling place.\nThere are quite a few moments where the passage of time is relayed through the frigid elements in time-lapse photography. Clouds, fog, the passing sun, the fading of day. They rush by quickly, speeding up the monotony of life on the arctic island. Later, as Pavel seeks every crevice of rock to hide in, his bunny-like nervousness seems to slow the day down, even as fast as he chooses to move. Time on the island moves quickly when you're moving slow, and slowly when you're running for your life.\nI can think of two film comparisons to How I Ended This Summer. Because it's a \"Russian arctic\" movie, the first thing that comes to mind is (obviously) Russian Ark. But two films have never been more different. Everything about Russian Ark screamed majestic and grandiose, with a thousand characters in mis-en-sc\u00e8ne, abundant and energetic, like several classic films thrust into one. How I Ended This Summer is minimalist: two characters, one island, one problem, one big cover-up. The films are polar opposite.\nAnd yet it's also comparable to an indie-style film that's in theaters right now, Buried. Reviews of that film have sprung up all over the Internet revealing astonishment at how captivating it actually is. In Buried, the amazement is because the entire 95 minutes are claustrophobic, shot completely inside a coffin; similarly, in How I Ended This Summer it's that only two actors reading telemetry in the arctic could pull the story together. In both cases there is but a device that either fails or excels, based on the viewer's interpretation.\nI'm hesitant to say it does either of these things fully. I think it does a little of both.\nSo I'm not going to hide or lie about How I Ended This Summer. With its crawling pace, typical of many Russian films, it won't be an easy film for some to sit through. The lack of dialogue, too, makes me wonder if the script is even ten pages long -- and with thirty-three minutes left I thought there wasn't enough story for even five. I think the film can on some level be called a success, with the two actors pulling off a coup for minimalism. However, this is not a film I will be revisiting soon. At 130 minutes, it's like watching a Russian arctic snail.\nD.A.Ford December 15, 2012 at 1:59 PM\n15Apr2012 - From Dan (danformation.com), in Kentucky (USA) - I could understand his reluctance to tell him for the first few minutes, but surely Golubin would have understood the message, and been forgiving of his inaccessibility. But as the non-communication stretched into hours and days - Pasha's non-disclosure becomes immoral. I have never understood failure to communicate, especially willful failure. It would clear up SO MANY situations!\nFilm was an excellent study in interpersonal communications and the consequences. The location and situation added to the tension immensely. Great film! I'd recommend it highly!\nPersona December 18, 2012 at 6:23 PM\nI fully agree with your analysis, D.A.! But I would add to it that sometimes even communication is not enough. I think these two would have had a personality rift between them anyway.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 343, "original_length": 11695, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 318.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://finmin.lrv.lt/en/news/baltic-states-seek-for-a-single-regional-assessment", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:22Z", "digest": "sha1:EGGCRQVLRVHFGXSN5CSMTNGCC2GWZJE7", "length": 2881, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "finmin.lrv.lt", "title": "Baltic States Seek for a Single Regional Assessment | Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Lithuania", "raw_content": "Ministers of finance of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, the European Commission and NASDAQ appealed to a global provider of equity indexes MSCI for a possibility of assessing the Baltic states not individually, but as a single region in using an industry classification system. The aim is to start a debate with MSCI for a possibility of improving the equity index of the countries. The appeal to MSCI has been initiated together with European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). MSCI is one of the most important forefront index constructors, whose indexes are followed by the largest global investors.\n\u201cReinforcement of all Baltic states as of a single region would increase awareness of the region in the world and would have a potential to attract more international investments\u201d, states Minister of Finance of Lithuania Vilius \u0160apoka.\nAt present MSCI grades Lithuania as frontier markets, though according to the economic development, we could be graded as developed markets. If MSCI starts assessing the Baltic states as a single region, the current status of Lithuania would not only be preserved, but also this would give the opportunity for being graded as emerging markets in the future. The neighbouring Latvia currently does not fall within the scope of this index, while Estonia, as Lithuania, is graded as frontier markets.\nThe main reason why Lithuania is currently graded as frontier markets lies in the MSCI index methodology. One of the key country assessment criteria which is quite difficult to be implemented by Lithuania, Latvia or Estonia \u2013 stock market size and liquidity. In other words, Vilnius Stock Exchange is currently in lack of large companies that could offer a larger number of free-float. However, if the Baltic states are assessed as a single region, this indicator would be much easier to be met.\nIn 2017 Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia agreed on the creation of a pan-Baltic capital market supported by the European Commission and EBRD. The goal of the project is to enhance competitiveness of the countries in developing capital markets, establishing new financial instruments and in promoting investments. It is expected that this agreement, a strongly integrated Baltic securities trading infrastructure and Baltic governments\u2019 determination to develop capital markets will be an important argument in seeking for the Baltic states to be assessed in the MSCI rating as a single region.\nLithuania\u2019s FinTech results in 2018: rising potential and world-known market players Statement regarding Nordic-Baltic financial crisis simulation, January 2019 More Favourable Conditions for Investment Funds \u2013 Better Potential for Business to Attract Investments Lithuania Will Have More Business Financing Alternatives Minister of Finance V. \u0160apoka: Only EUR 1 Billion Out of EUR 6 Billion. How to Attract Other Institutional Investors' Money?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 4179, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 226.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://firstbaptistwhtl.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:34Z", "digest": "sha1:EBKMA3KN45UWUGWMJ7LJ7RI4A4VXWJTB", "length": 93, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "firstbaptistwhtl.org", "title": "First Baptist Church | home", "raw_content": "9:00 am Sunday School classes for children & adults\n10:00 am Snacks and fellowship in the gym", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 590, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 157.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://firstumcgonzales.org/communitygarden.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:21Z", "digest": "sha1:WLMLUZCHQ2SDBNAHVZFRJFYJ3MWNNLOX", "length": 1076, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "firstumcgonzales.org", "title": "Community Garden | First United Methodist Church", "raw_content": "Download and Print Community Garden Plans\nPrayer works, because the rain held out for us Saturday morning, March 19th, and we got the garden planted. With good input from the Fishes & Loaves Food Pantry, we have tomatoes, yellow squash, zucchini, cucumber, peppers and green beans planted. Thanks to the volunteers that braved the weather to make it out. The fresh produce that we\u2019ve been able to grow from our church garden has been greatly appreciated from those in the community that rely on help from our food pantry. It has also been wonderful to see Sunday school classes coming out to the garden to use it for a lesson.\nFeed the hungry, and help those in trouble. Then your light will shine out from the darkness, and the darkness around you will be as bright as noon. The LORD will guide you continually, giving you water when you are dry and restoring your strength. You will be like a well-watered garden, like an ever-flowing spring. Some of you will rebuild the deserted ruins of your cities. Then you will be known as a rebuilder of walls and a restorer of homes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 4092, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 290.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://flattrackstats.com/bouts/105745", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:55Z", "digest": "sha1:KPCEMJXFPQ6OEWN564FSLYTHN4LBEQXH", "length": 154, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "flattrackstats.com", "title": "11/24/18: Sydney City SMASH (195) @ Capital Carnage (271) | Roller Derby Stats & Rankings | Flat Track Stats", "raw_content": "11/24/18: Sydney City SMASH (195) @ Capital Carnage (271)\nSaturday, November 24th, 2018 11:00 am 2018 Australian Men's Roller Derby National Championships", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 920, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 196.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fond-djindjic.org/en/alumni-klub", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:29Z", "digest": "sha1:QPEHSFIBJ5AOX3BTSCFAWCHWB342MXN4", "length": 1018, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "fond-djindjic.org", "title": "Alumni network", "raw_content": "Upon their return, all interns become part of a cross-sectoral network of well qualified young professionals. Together, they build important bridges to strengthen the future exchange of their home countries with Germany and the cooperation among the countries of the region. Following their internship, the participants in the programme take an active part in the economic life of their countries or aspire to do so in the future.\nWithin the framework of the regional alumni network, there are many lectures, seminars and meetings held every year. The 5th Regional Alumni Conference took place in Porec, Croatia from 13 to 16 September 2012. It was attended by 100 alumni who got to know one another better, had a professional exchange and networked. Together, they prepared activities and measures with the help of which they want to contribute to developing this network further. The 6th Regional Alumni Conference was held in Belgrade from 26 to 29 September 2013, celebrating the 10th anniversary of the programme.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 118.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://foodsafetyanalysis.com/ccp.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:14Z", "digest": "sha1:DWXFS7M2GMLVE2G4K5UUMRM5NPIX7NB4", "length": 4350, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "foodsafetyanalysis.com", "title": "The Critical Control Points of a HACCP Plan and their identification, justification and review.", "raw_content": "Identification, Justification & Review\nA critical control point is an intervention in the food manufacturing process made to ensure food safety. For example, no one wants to find glass shards, Salmonella or Listeria in their food. These are all food hazards. The \"hazard analysis\" portion of the HACCP plan should list these possible hazards and provide the likelihood of encountering each of these hazards in the food product made at a particular food manufacturing facility. If all the ingredients in this product have been repeatedly analyzed for glass and none were ever found and if the product, packaged into plastic pouches never encountered a glass surface during its production then one would be justified in assigning a negligible risk to the glass shard hazard. On the other hand, if this product was packaged into glass bottles, then a certain level of risk may exist. A critical control point would then be to have the bottling machinery tested (along with samples of the bottles to be used) to see if there is any propensity for glass to be knocked from the inside edge of the bottle containing product. A method would have to be devised to measure this risk and parameters set for what constitutes an acceptable risk and what does not. A quality control plot (described elsewhere in this site) could then be kept to answer the question of whether this critical control point was being adequately addressed.\nSalmonella and Listeria are both bacterial pathogens whose presence or absence may be unpredictable from batch to batch. If their level is high or even if it is unpredictable, then these pathogens constitute a hazard the food manufacturer must contend with. However, either of these pathogens is quite easily killed by heat. Therefore, a critical control point for these hazards would be a heat-inactivation step. If such heat inactivation were extensive enough to kill 99,999 out of 100,000 such cells then the killing efficiency would be 99.999% or a so-called 5-log kill. This kind of critical control point is defined as \"Pasteurization\" by FDA. If the numbers of these pathogens a product had to begin with was very high, even a 5-log pasteurization may not suffice to produce a safe product (i.e., a risk of infection low enough to be considered reasonable). On the other hand, if the incidence of these (and all other) potential pathogens is know to be very low, then a 5-log pasteurization as a critical control point may be, quite literally, overkill. The decision might be made to save the cost of this energy-intensive step and heat only to a much lower kill rate, say, 3-logs instead of five. This may not only save processing costs but also result in a tastier and therefore more consumer-acceptable product. Such a product could not be labeled as \"pasteurized\" even though the product were safe according to the HACCP plan in effect.\nThe application of critical control points must be monitored during production. The time to measure the efficacy of this control point is not at the end of the process, when the concentration of bacteria may be expected to be low (and consequently the number of samples needed to accurately assess a small number of bacteria must be large). Rather, the best time to measure the efficacy of this critical control point (i.e. quality control) is before whatever heat treatment the manufacturer has chosen to use. Since the manufacturer must already know the rate at which these potential hazards are eliminated by the critical control point used and must also measure the parameters of the heating step applied to each batch, it becomes a simple matter to calculate the extent by which each of the potential microbial hazards of these two pathogens has been controlled.\nThis approach is favored by FDA, precisely because it is evidence-based. If a difficulty arises, such evidence for the product involved will be reviewed. If the evidence package is complete and shows that all product safety issues have been correctly followed, then the manufacturer has a strong defense. However, if the hazard analysis was incomplete, if the critical control points used were inappropriate or if HACCP was correctly planned but the quality control was flawed, in that it failed to show that all CCP's were correctly applied at all times, then the food manufacturer may have questions to answer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 4811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 219.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://foodsafetyanalysis.com/testing.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:02Z", "digest": "sha1:4WYX6HX4MCNO4K5ZG5N7D3B4XRHXJV4A", "length": 5011, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "foodsafetyanalysis.com", "title": "Ingredient, product and sanitation testing, method choice and validation and results entry into database.", "raw_content": "Database Entry & Management\nA food manufacturer often has complex testing needs that involves the use of outside laboratories. Most of these analyses involve following various standard testing methodologies. However, there are often many different ways and therefore different methods to achieve what appears to be the same end. Different methods sometimes give different results. Some laboratories are able to provide a clear and unbiased exploration of these matters and guide their client to what is best for the client. Other laboratories will seek to maximize their own efficiencies by settling upon one method and then selling that method to all comers for all reasons. That is why it may be to a company's advantage to have a knowledgable consultant interact with an outside laboratory or locate new laboratories.\nMethods are developed by various groups concerned with such matters. A large part of the work is method validation, which takes considerable time but is of great value to the user of a given method. Technology, however, has a way of marching forward. An examination of the scientific, technical and patent literature will often turn up methodologies that are cheaper, faster and better than the older, standard methods. A business must constantly evaluate the methodologies upon which that business depends. A good example of this may be the testing for Salmonella in foods. The FDA has long published its own \"Bacteriologic Analysis Manual\" (FDA-BAM). Their standard method involves sequential incubations on several different media with side tests along the way. This method takes more or less a week to complete and involves considerable \"hands-on\" effort, which makes it expensive. An overnight incubation in an enrichment medium followed by use of a specific, commercially available molecular biology probe may well be a far better alternative.\nIt is one thing to decide upon the testing that is required and quite another to have the results of that testing readily available, as the need for inspection of your company's testing schema arises. Paper records have a way of getting lost, misfiled or damaged. An electronic copy in a database of such records is a far better way to go. Redundant electronic copies are easy to make and are presumably already being made as part of your company's file backup routine. If one or more outside laboratories are already being used for testing, the chances are that each laboratory uses its own reporting format. The use of a consultant to evaluate methods, oversee outside testing, ensure that analytical sensitivity of each test is adequate for the purpose and then to compile the results into an easily searchable database lends professional credibility to your company at the same time it may actually save your company money. Once a testing and reporting scheme has been established, designated of your employees may be trained (remotely or on site) in some or all of the duties involved thereby saving the company additional money.\nSanitation testing is often taken to imply the demonstration of a kind of \"hyper-cleanliness\" and \"semi-sterility\" of materials in contact with food. This is all well and good, however, it is nowhere near enough in a regulatory environment that places its reliance upon a company's HACCP plan rather than repeated testing of final product. In order to provide a cogent hazard analysis, one must know the hazards that are in the plant to begin with. This is done by testing. One needs to know, for example, the arsenic, lead, cadmium, nickel, chromium (VI) and pesticide content of untreated incoming water. If incoming water shows the occasional or systemic presence of identifiable hazards then a treatment regimen must be devised to reduce such hazards to a nonhazardous level. The same goes for microbial contaminants. The microbial content of the plant air needs to be measured and the identification of at least the major groups of microbiota resident in your plant must be known. The same is true of walls, ceilings, drains, machinery, packaging materials, etc. Once the type of hazards present and their incidence is known, plans may be made to eliminate such occurrence. On the other hand, if potential hazards have been systematically sought but not found, then the HACCP plan need not plan interventions for a hazard that isn't there (although spot-checking to ensure the continued absence of such hazard should be done at regular intervals).\nIf your company already has the kind of deep technical expertise needed to decide among methodologies and work through the intricacies of their deployment on or off your site, then you are fortunate. If not, then your company would be well advised to get the job done on a consultative basis so that your company can move ahead with its business plan and not get mouse-trapped by technical, analytic or regulatory compliance issues. Your company can buy as little or as much help as needed without the necessity of hiring an expensive technical person.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 5499, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://forum.blogadda.com/discussion/2156/wow-039nobody-knows-that-i039", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:00Z", "digest": "sha1:YYOPEQQETON5AMY2CRGUCQCZBMDUQKSQ", "length": 1679, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "forum.blogadda.com", "title": "WOW - 'Nobody Knows That I' - WOW Discussions on BlogAdda Forum", "raw_content": "WOW - 'Nobody Knows That I'\nSome times life gets unpredictable and it is good to let yourself loose and speak out things that you have only been murmuring to yourself. So in our last week's WOW prompt 'Nobody Knows That I', we asked our bloggers to spill the beans in a blog post. We received some amazing entries and below are the ones worth reading:\n1. http://abracabadra.blogspot.in/2016/02/shhha-secret.html\n2. https://parwatisingari.wordpress.com/2016/02/06/peek-a-b00/\n3. https://thecraftholicmumma.wordpress.com/2016/02/06/wow-nobody-knows-that-i/\n4. http://mygenreblog.blogspot.in/2016/02/nobody-knows.html\n5. https://feelgoodwithmeblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/06/evolved-love/\n6. http://booksandcertainotherthings.blogspot.in/2016/02/nobody-knows-this.html\n7. http://www.incredibleopinions.com/2016/02/a-little-bit-of-secret.html\n8. https://doc2poet.wordpress.com/2016/02/07/nobodyknows/\n9.http://postweddingdiaries.blogspot.in/2016/02/wow-no-one-knew.html\n10. http://blogthepoint.blogspot.in/2016/02/diary-confessions-10-hidden-love.html\n11.http://sreedharb.blogspot.in/2016/02/the-inside-story-that-never-came-out.html\n12. https://beataboutthebook.wordpress.com/2016/02/07/ticket-to-the-land-of-dreams/\n13. https://onlyprathamesh.wordpress.com/2016/02/07/nobody-knows-that-i-care-even-if-i-pretend-not-to-care/\n14. http://www.shwetabhmathur.in/2016/02/wow-nobody-knows-that-i.html\n15.https://vaayadipennu.wordpress.com/2016/02/07/simon-says-to/\n16. https://darshith0000.wordpress.com/2016/02/07/nobody-knows/\n17. http://wordsspeakformind.blogspot.in/2016/02/wow-nobody-knows-that-i.html\n18.http://ratnibbles.blogspot.in/2016/02/nobody-knows.html\nratnibbles February 2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2715, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 153.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://forum.knockturnmc.com/topic/1730-staff-member-handbook/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:29Z", "digest": "sha1:KRAPOS5DWMD4LVUDV7JNN63MFFTP7OKP", "length": 5772, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "forum.knockturnmc.com", "title": "Staff Member Handbook - Rules - KnockturnMC Community", "raw_content": "Staff Member Handbook\nThis is a required read for all staff members of KnockturnMC\nSo you have become a staff member! Congrats! However, becoming a staff member comes with responsibilities and rules! Oh noes! Rules ! Responsibilities ! That sounds horrible. Well, part of being in power is having responsibility for those around you.\nYou should have Discord & access to staff chat.\nWhy? This is because Discord is a method to communicate. We require it of all staff members so that we don't just know you in text, but in voice. This often can clear up some issues like tone of voice, and there is less ability for people to hide behind their words. Ever notice some people are more aggressive when they type than when they speak? That's because when they speak their voice is associated with it, and they are held more accountable. While we prefer you speak, it's also okay if you just listen. We just need to have some type of voice communication between most staff. So the general rule is, on the server, on Discord.\nYou should talk to all members with respect, and not demand in-depth explanations from upper staff\nSo, someone says they did something, or someone does something for some reason, and you don't know why. You're a moderator, they are an admin, and you want to know why. The problem with this, is maybe you're not the first person to question them. If you think an admin is breaking the rules, report it on the forum. However, upper staff do not owe you an explanation for what they do, they only owe the people above them an explanation. So, if they do something you don't approve of, report it on the forums. Do not argue with them in staff chat nor in any chat. If an upper staff member asks you to do something, even if you don't like them, you need to do it. If you disagree with it, and report it, they will be held accountable for telling you to do it. You don't argue with them or ask why and demand an explanation or you simply won't do it. You do it, and then report it later if you disagree.\nA lower member of staff won't listen to me\nAgain, you don't argue with them. Simply screenshot their refusal and report it on the forum. If you were justified in asking them to do it, then they will most likely be removed from staff. The goal we have is to decrease the pointless arguments.\nPandette asked me to do something, but I disagree with it\nIf Pandette asks you, do it, then explain it later why you didn't want to do it. If Pandette actually asks you do something that is not okay, then maybe Knockturn Staff isn't the place for you. Pandette will not usually ask you to do something craycray,. However, if that DOES happen, consult Richela, for she is the voice of Reason.\n2. Dealing with users\nSome user says something offensive or stupid\nYour automatic response is probably going to be to be sarcastic or rude back. However, we must always try to be helpful and polite to even the most annoying users. This means you need to try and be nice and polite. If they break a rule listed in the world rule list, then simply mute / kick / ban them. However, as long as they aren't badgering staff and not breaking rules, you must let them be. If there is really an issue and it can't be resolved by these matters, ask an owner, and they will deal with it.\nYou don't owe users an explanation\nOne of the annoying things about users is that they always demand an explanation for everything you do. You don't owe them that. If you ban someone, and they ask why, you can tell them they broke rules. You don't owe them the why, they can choose to leave if they don't like it. Of course, if you would like to tell them, you can, but if you tell one person, and 4 more ask, you're going to get exhausted. You don't need to explain yourself to anyone except your superiors. If the users ask for a reason, they can report it on the forum and everyone can get a singular response there. Don't let their impatience for justification of the why nag you.\nYou can be friends with users, but remember not to be bias.\nOne of the problems with new staff is they are friends, and feel like they have to be extra nice to their friends that aren't staff. Please remember, just because they are your friend doesn't mean that if they do wrong they can get away with it. That's not how it works.\n3. Obeying Rules\nAs a staff member, you must obey just as much as anyone\nIf you break a rule, you will be held accountable, and you might be removed from your position\nBeing reminded to do stuff\nIf a superior needs to remind you more than 3 times about something, you could be removed from staff. If you aren't on Discord and you have to be asked every time to get on, you will end up off staff. We aren't your baby sitters, if you can't follow our rules, you cant sit with us.\n4. Abuse of Perms\nBut I didn't know that was a rule\nIf you are a staff member, it is part of your job to know what is a rule and what isn't. If you break a rule you 'didn't know about', then you are outright telling us you are not suitable for staff.\n5. Face of the server\nYou can't disparage the server\nYou can have a disagreement with other staff privately, but you must keep it private. As a staff team we should be united, not divided in the face of our users, which means that posting public messages about your arguments with staff is not okay. It's also not okay to post negative things about the server. If you are caught doing this, you will be removed from staff. You're supposed to make the server a better place, not make it appear worse.\nThis is fantastic! The server is growing and we must start operating in a team. This of this like a business. Your boss asks something of you, you do it. Do harass other people or be rude. Common sense in the work place. Thanks Pandette great post!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 7097, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 339.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://forum.order-of-avalon.net/ucp.php?mode=terms", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:04Z", "digest": "sha1:RH4F7GN4VHAEPPRKGX6FV3RRULC5YWNK", "length": 1502, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "forum.order-of-avalon.net", "title": "Order of Avalon \u2022 User Control Panel \u2022 Terms of use", "raw_content": "Order of Avalon - Terms of use\nBy accessing \u201cOrder of Avalon\u201d (hereinafter \u201cwe\u201d, \u201cus\u201d, \u201cour\u201d, \u201cOrder of Avalon\u201d, \u201chttp://forum.order-of-avalon.net\u201d), you agree to be legally bound by the following terms. If you do not agree to be legally bound by all of the following terms then please do not access and/or use \u201cOrder of Avalon\u201d. We may change these at any time and we\u2019ll do our utmost in informing you, though it would be prudent to review this regularly yourself as your continued usage of \u201cOrder of Avalon\u201d after changes mean you agree to be legally bound by these terms as they are updated and/or amended.\nYou agree not to post any abusive, obscene, vulgar, slanderous, hateful, threatening, sexually-orientated or any other material that may violate any laws be it of your country, the country where \u201cOrder of Avalon\u201d is hosted or International Law. Doing so may lead to you being immediately and permanently banned, with notification of your Internet Service Provider if deemed required by us. The IP address of all posts are recorded to aid in enforcing these conditions. You agree that \u201cOrder of Avalon\u201d have the right to remove, edit, move or close any topic at any time should we see fit. As a user you agree to any information you have entered to being stored in a database. While this information will not be disclosed to any third party without your consent, neither \u201cOrder of Avalon\u201d nor phpBB shall be held responsible for any hacking attempt that may lead to the data being compromised.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 2429, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 308.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fragments-correspondence.org/book-the-unwinding-of-the-miracle/cwKLSzburSjbrRjA/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:19Z", "digest": "sha1:YAT2ZZRVM6Z5EPG4TEL2QWPCTQOLT4RR", "length": 1052, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "fragments-correspondence.org", "title": "The Unwinding of the Miracle: A Memoir of Life, Death, and Everything That Comes After by Julie Yip-Williams PDF Download", "raw_content": "The Unwinding of the Miracle: A Memoir of Life, Death, and Everything That Comes After -Julie Yip-Williams\nDownload The Unwinding of the Miracle: A Memoir of Life, Death, and Everything That Comes After\nBook The Unwinding of the Miracle: A Memoir of Life, Death, and Everything That Comes After pdf free\nBook The Unwinding of the Miracle: A Memoir of Life, Death, and Everything That Comes After free epub\nBook The Unwinding of the Miracle: A Memoir of Life, Death, and Everything That Comes After epub online\nBook The Unwinding of the Miracle: A Memoir of Life, Death, and Everything That Comes After download free\nBook The Unwinding of the Miracle: A Memoir of Life, Death, and Everything That Comes After online complete\nDownload The Unwinding of the Miracle: A Memoir of Life, Death, and Everything That Comes After pdf\nDownload The Unwinding of the Miracle: A Memoir of Life, Death, and Everything That Comes After ebook pdf\nBook Brain on Fire\nBook The Reason I Jump\nBook An Unquiet Mind\nBook The Trident\nBook Gifted Hands 20th Anniversary Edition", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2081, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 207.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://freerangedreams.com/logistics/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:29Z", "digest": "sha1:6JMUGQ7WY4CNHESWT3OLIF6LIBNL34KW", "length": 861, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "freerangedreams.com", "title": "Logistics \u2013 Free Range Dreams", "raw_content": "Sure, we\u2019re giving up everything we\u2019re supposed to be working for, in favor of working for everything we want. That doesn\u2019t mean there aren\u2019t hurdles. Here\u2019s where I\u2019ll collect and present the posts that address how we are accomplishing our goals.\nBenny the Brave: Our new home is a 22ft 1982 Winnebago Brave with hardwood floors and waste vegetable oil for fuel.\nTransition: Moving from house, to home in the RV. Moving from what they expect, to the unexpected. Adjusting our own ways of thinking while dealing with yours, and theirs and everybody else\u2019s.\nParenting on the Road: Let\u2019s just say it will be an adventure as we change to accommodate life on the road with a six year old, one year old, and newborn baby!\nWorking on the Road: And we intend to make a living while we do it.\nLiving on the Road: the logistics of fulltiming.\nMorgaine:0\nAlice: 0\nGaia: 0", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2751, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 339.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://freetofindtruth.blogspot.com/2018/06/33-44-117-193-if-lebron-james-makes-his.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:12Z", "digest": "sha1:5ONX2U5AQIG7ULU45E6A2T4ZM3PZY327", "length": 848, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "freetofindtruth.blogspot.com", "title": "free to find truth: 33 44 117 193 | If LeBron James makes his free agency decision on July 11, 2018 (Also, July 6)", "raw_content": "33 44 117 193 | If LeBron James makes his free agency decision on July 11, 2018 (Also, July 6)\nJuly 11 would be a fitting date for LeBron to announce what team he is playing for next, at age 33. That date will come 33-days after the NBA Finals concluded.\n*New York = 33 (Played last regular season game against New York)\nJuly 11 will also come 193-days after his 33rd birthday, the 44th prme.\nChosen One = 44\nIf he were to stay in Ohio, July 11 would also be a fitting date for the decision.\nOhio = 117 (Jewish)\nJuly 11, or 11/7\nSee past work on LeBron and 117, as well as Ohio sports and 117.\n*In 2010 James made his decision on July 8., or 8/7. James = 87\n*In 2014 James made his decision to return to Ohio on July 11...\nThere is a rumor he will make his announcement July 6, the 187th day of the year.\nThat date can be written 6/7... Knicks = 67", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 300, "original_length": 11834, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 303.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fructusventris.stblogs.org/archives/2004/07/by-bill-barnwel.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:57Z", "digest": "sha1:SAOVNP36OTUUKUUF2OE6OFZHVKO65AUT", "length": 135, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "fructusventris.stblogs.org", "title": "by Bill Barnwell - Fructus Ventris", "raw_content": "what carl olson is up to now was the previous entry in this blog.\nbanned by the South Korean government is the next entry in this blog.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 1618, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 306.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gagsbox.com/betrayal/betrayal/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:22Z", "digest": "sha1:SUXWC2AQV6KX3SFPNBUWBRGYSS26JATZ", "length": 52, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "gagsbox.com", "title": "Betrayal | GagsBox", "raw_content": "Published February 13, 2018 at 600 \u00d7 600 in Betrayal", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1014, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 227.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gameratings.us/news/11009-god-of-war-review", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:19Z", "digest": "sha1:RJK7VGHTW5UU3KECS6PNBYZJDIK6Y3XA", "length": 6454, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "gameratings.us", "title": "God of War Review - Game Ratings", "raw_content": "By Anthony Taormina 25 June 2018\nWithin the first minutes of the game, it becomes clear that God of War, the soft reboot from developer Sony Santa Monica, is fighting with its past, both narratively and as an interactive entertainment product. It has been 5 years since the last Kratos adventure, and even longer if you stuck to the mainline entries in the series. In that time, video games have changed a lot and now God of War has changed with them to better suit our time.\nThe blunt instrument that Kratos once was \u2013 a demigod hell-bent on demolishing all of Greek mythology \u2013 has now given way to a more mature, fleshed out character. This is God of War for the modern age, and it\u2019s easily one of the best games of this console generation. There is truly so much about God of War that feels new and exciting it\u2019s hard to focus on just one thing that the game does exceptionally \u2013 from top to bottom this is a creative marvel.\nBecause Sony Santa Monica has done so well to preserve the secrets of God of War, it\u2019s best not to dig too deep into the particulars of the story. All that\u2019s worth saying is that God of War consistently surprises the player, taking them to new environments that fit perfectly with the Norse themes of this new series entry. There\u2019s a sense of scale to the world that is totally different when compared to past games, but is more impressive because of the framing of the camera. The player never leaves Kratos\u2019 side throughout the entire game, a stark departure from the fixed camera perspective used to give prior games a sense of scale. Make no mistake, though, the new camera may be a big change, but Sony Santa Monica has not lost its ability to make players feel small in a vast world.\nThis is the first God of War game where players have a lot of freedom to dictate when they choose to explore and when they choose to follow the critical path. There is still a linear progression from story beat to story beat, but once the game opens up, players are afforded the opportunity to complete side quests, collect loot, or just take in the sprawling world that Santa Monica has created. This is the meatiest God of War by a large margin, packed to the brim with content that will satisfy any completionist or collector.\nLoot is not the only major departure for God of War, but it plays a key part in the gameplay. Sony has opted for a more RPG approach to the combat in God of War, where players face enemies with levels and health bars. As Kratos collects or crafts new gear, he will be able to do more damage to these enemies, and also withstand a few more hits. Other pieces of gear lower cooldown times for abilities, and some will increase XP and hacksilver gains (God of War\u2019s form of currency). Players can choose how they want their Kratos to approach battle, with combinations so diverse they are almost overwhelming.\nAt its core, though, God of War is still a character action game, albeit with a bit more deliberate approach. Players are no longer trying to enact elaborate, 50-hit combos, but instead focusing on getting in hits when they can and blocking, dodging, or parrying where necessary. Kratos still has a variety of moves at his disposal, but many of them are focused on chaining attacks between those dodge/block moves, or for dealing big damage to a staggered enemy. There are also unique abilities tied to the weapons, which Kratos can call upon when cooldowns have reset. Again, the player is presented with a lot of options, so although the axe may feel very one-note at first, the combat evolves right until the very end.\nThere are going to be comparisons to Dark Souls made, but the less reductive way to put it is that God of War forces the player to think about every action they make, be it freezing a baddie in place with the Leviathan Axe to use their fists to pummel another or using Atreus to pull a particularly tough enemy out of a group. Pattern memorization also becomes an important part of the combat, especially with mini bosses and bosses.\nSpeaking of Kratos\u2019 son Atreus, the boy is both an integral part of the story and the combat. Players can use Atreus\u2019 arrows to slightly damage enemies but more importantly, his arrows build up a stun meter. Once that fills, Kratos can pull off his signature grabs, which are gloriously violent. Using Atreus might not seem like a big deal, but on harder difficulties and against more challenging bosses, he becomes a real boon.\nMore than that, Atreus is essential to the story and the evolution of Kratos as a character. With a curious son, Kratos must confront his violent past and find a way to move forward. For several games now, Kratos has been little more than an endlessly angry meathead, but now that he is a father all of that history brings a new context. And Sony Santa Monica doesn\u2019t shy away from it either, but faces the series\u2019 history head on, looking to find Kratos\u2019 place amongst games that seek to tackle more mature themes.\nAnd it\u2019s all done in a way that feels natural for Kratos\u2019 character, and not ham-fisted in an effort to make God of War more politically correct. This is a character who was defined by violence and left nothing but death and destruction in his wake. But now that he has a son, Kratos must use that rage and skill to protect him, while also trying to help him be a better man. The story in God of War, from the development of Atreus and Kratos to the way Sony incorporates Norse mythology into the existing series\u2019 lore, is truly special.\nDescribing each aspect of God of War would only serve to keep readers from going out and playing this game, which everyone should. Top to bottom, Sony Santa Monica has created a beautiful evolution of the series. The story is more nuanced and full of surprises, the characters have depth and their relationships grow, and the combat is more deliberate and forces the player to consider every action. Graphically, this is one of the best looking games on a console, filled with diverse and colorful environments and a sense of scope and scale that makes the world feel whole.\nThe best comparison to be made is that Sony Santa Monica took a blockbuster, popcorn action flick and made it an Oscar contender, without sacrificing any of the series\u2019 central DNA. God of War is one of this generation\u2019s crowning achievements and is up there with some of Sony\u2019s best.\nGod of War is available now on PS4. Game Rant was provided a code for the purposes of this review.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 8059, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 311.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://garage.com.ph/2018/10/11/get-to-know-the-the-father-of-video-art-in-this-historic-exhibit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:59Z", "digest": "sha1:ENUXAONDX65IWST5HO6UU3CUXPVLCXGP", "length": 5624, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "garage.com.ph", "title": "Get to know the \u201cFather of Video Art\u201d in this historic exhibit \u2013 Garage", "raw_content": "Get to know the \u201cFather of Video Art\u201d in this historic exhibit\nIf he were still alive today, how would Nam June Paik perceive today\u2019s YouTube culture?\n\u201cOh, he would have loved it,\u201d said Ken Hakuta during Le\u00f3n Gallery International\u2018s press conference for the upcoming exhibit Nam June Paik in Manila on Tuesday. Hakuta, an American inventor and television personality, is Paik\u2019s nephew and also serves as the estate executor for the late artist. (Very important sidebar: He\u2019s also the father-in-law of comedienne Ali Wong.) \u201cHe\u2019d be very happy that everyone has their own channel. He wanted the same for every artist then, and he wanted the directory of television stations to be bigger and thicker than the Manhattan directory\u2014which is how it is now, if we were to print a directory of all existing YouTube channels.\u201d\n\u201cFather of video art\u201d Nam June Paik\nA visionary who was way ahead of his time, Paik, born in 1932, foresaw early on the influence that television and the internet would have, not only on art but on global culture. Though classically trained in music and a voracious reader, he became a prominent figure in the international avant-garde scene with his prescient grasp on consumer technology, in particular video art. \u201cHe found video art to be a completely new area back in the \u201960s, which was a time when television wasn\u2019t in everybody\u2019s homes yet, even in the United States,\u201d Hakuta shared. \u201cMy uncle was just trying to come up with something new, and he came upon it. Now, video art\u2014or media art\u2014is the biggest art major taken in art schools in the US and in Europe.\u201d\nThe first video performance\nPaik\u2019s friendship with Nobuyuki Idei, a Sony Corporation executive who later on became its president until 2005, paved the way for what became known as the first video performance: \u201cIn 1962, when Sony was experimenting with the Portapak, which was this big and bulky video camera, my uncle was able to have one of its prototypes,\u201d Hakuta narrated. \u201cSony was very progressive: They wanted artists to use the product so they can learn what people can do with it.\u201d Legend has it that on October 4, 1965, Paik videotaped Pope Paul VI\u2019s motorcade procession through New York. He then played the footage for his friends at Caf\u00e9 a Go-Go in Greenwich Village\u2014et voil\u00e0, the first presentation of its kind.\nUntitled (Video Magnavox Camera), 2005\n\u201cThat footage is lost, though; nobody has any record of it,\u201d Hakuta continued. \u201cPeople question the truth of that story because the video camera wasn\u2019t available in the market yet at that time, but Paik already had the Sony Portapak prototype then; I confirmed that story with Mr. Idei himself a few years ago.\u201d\nPaik is also credited for coming up with the term \u201celectronic superhighway\u201d in referring to the various multimedia art forms and communications.\nThe first show of its kind\n\u201cHe is probably the most represented Asian artist in Western museums,\u201d said Le\u00f3n Gallery International\u2019s Jaime Ponce de Leon. \u201cA number of them have galleries dedicated to his art, from the Tate Modern to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art to the Museum of Modern Art in New York.\u201d\nNam June Paik in Manila will be the first show on Paik to be staged in the Southeast Asia region\u2014Manila is ahead of Singapore in this aspect\u2014and it had its roots in the friendship between Hakuta and Ponce de Leon. \u201cWe thought of bringing this show here, which hasn\u2019t been easy to do, given that the Gagosian represents Paik,\u201d Ponce de Leon shared.\n\u201cLarry Gagosian himself makes the decisions, and his approval is extremely difficult to get,\u201d Hakuta added.\nNam June Paik in Manila will feature 24 pieces made between 1983 and 2005, including several iconic works that blur the line between art and technology: \u201cOne Candle,\u201d which has a lit candle ensconced within a TV casing, and \u201cTV Buddha,\u201d which has the Gautama contemplating his own image captured on closed-circuit TV.\n\u201cOne Candle,\u201d 2004\nGiven that visual art remains to be the most popular among the local audience, Hakuta and Ponce de Leon are optimistic about the reception to Paik\u2019s works. \u201cFilipinos are receptive to getting enlightened on the movements in international art, and video art is direction that it is going to,\u201d the latter opined.\nLe\u00f3n Gallery International, by the way, is a subsidiary of the action house Le\u00f3n Gallery. Nam June Paik in Manila will be its first-ever exhibit, with the 245 sq.m. space designed by J. Antonio Mendoza.\nIf the cultural reflection and humor that are apparent in his works were any indication, Paik would probably still be a prominent figure in today\u2019s GIF- and viral clip-saturated culture had he been born a bit later. \u201cMy uncle was influenced by people like Joseph Bueys, the dancer and choreographer Merce Cunningham, and the writer/philosopher Marshall McLuhan,\u201d Hakuta shared. \u201cBut he was also influenced by MTV\u2014and he probably influenced MTV in turn. He just wanted to try something different every time.\u201d\n\u201cMein Freund (Joseph Beuys),\u201d 2003\nNam June Paik in Manila is presented by Le\u00f3n Gallery International in collaboration with Gagosian Gallery. The exhibit opens on October 22. Le\u00f3n Gallery International is located at the ground floor of Corinthian Plaza, 121 Paseo de Roxas, Legazpi Village, Makati.\nexhibitGagosian GalleryJaime Ponce de LeonKen HakutaLeon Gallery Internationalmedia artNam June PaikNam June Paik in Manila\nPrevious ArticleYour new dream destinations, plus the travel fair that could help you get there\nNext ArticleTaking a sniff of these scents from the stars\nDiscover ideas on how to make art a seamless part of your living space with Space Encounters Gallery\u2019s new show", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 10020, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 267.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gcls.gclsports.com/news/article.aspx?id=1142", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:10Z", "digest": "sha1:XHFD4WOP2PS7FWP5J7UOQGOZYIFUWU2D", "length": 1209, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "gcls.gclsports.com", "title": "Greater Catholic League", "raw_content": "GCL South member schools St. Xavier and Moeller claimed the top two spots in the annual Southwest Ohio Swimming and Diving Championships that concluded Sunday evening with the remaining swimming finals at Keating Natatorium on St. Xavier\u2019s campus. The Bombers wound up with a team total of 614.5 points to finish ahead of Moeller, which had 303 points \u2013 buoyed by a record-setting performance from sophomore Cooper Hodge.\nHodge finished the 200-meter individual medley in 1:50.54, setting a meet record. Hodge\u2019s time eclipsed that of former Roger Bacon standout Jerry Frentsos, whose record time of 1:52.09 had stood since 1984. Hodge also captured the 200 breaststroke and 400 individual medley on Saturday. The Crusaders took titles in two relay races, too, winning both the 200 and 400 medley relays.\nSt. Xavier, which has fielded the most dominant boys\u2019 swimming program in Ohio for years, had three individuals win four events \u2013 Luke Sobolewsi, capturing the 50 butterfly and 100 individual medley; Mitchell Frey, the 100 freestyle; and Joshua Fogarty, the 50 breaststroke. St. Xavier also won the 200 and 400 freestyle relays.\nLa Salle junior Sam Redd won the 50 backstroke with a time of 26.31 seconds.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1878, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 265.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gcmdigital.gcsaa.org/i/118283-apr-2013/135", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:02Z", "digest": "sha1:UPPQMBUOJ5EDF2L5HECBNOAFQNMMQV6M", "length": 6793, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "gcmdigital.gcsaa.org", "title": "Golf Course Management - APR 2013", "raw_content": "MASSACHUSETTS Eddie Coffn Jr., formerly (S) at UMass at Amherst Stockbridge, is now (AS) at Sankaty Head Golf Club in Siasconset. James A. Easton, formerly (A) at Knollwood Country Club, is now (A) at Taconic Golf Club in Williamstown. Brian Keene, formerly (C) at Scituate Country Club, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Scituate Country Club in Scituate. Jonathon Zolkowski, formerly (C) at Blue Hill Country Club, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Norfolk Golf Club in Westwood. MICHIGAN Gregg L. Matthews, formerly (A) at Lakelands Golf & Country Club, is now (A) at Tam O'Shanter Country Club in West Bloomfeld. MINNESOTA Daniel Kampa, formerly (C) at Silver Spring Country Club, is now (C) at Minnesota Valley Country Club in Minneapolis. Jacob A. Ryan, formerly (C) at Northland Country Club, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Northland Country Club in Duluth. Randy Swonger, formerly (A) at Trout Lake Golf & Country Club, is now (A) at Stalker Lake Golf, LLC in Dalton. Jenna Wolff, formerly (S) at Penn State University-University Park, is now (AS) at Woodhill Country Club in Wayzata. MISSISSIPPI Coleman C. Torgersen, formerly (S) at Florida Southern College, is now (S) at Mississippi State University in Mississippi State. MISSOURI John Surmeier, formerly (C) at Moila Country Club, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Moila Country Club in Saint Joseph. MONTANA Ronald L. Andrews, formerly (A) at Rupert Country Club, is now (A) at Miles City Star in Miles City. NEBRASKA Nathan Beck, formerly (S) at South Dakota State University, is now (C) at Sand Hills Golf Club in Mullen. NEW JERSEY Todd Work, formerly (C) at Trump National Golf Club, is now (C) at Eagle Ridge Golf Club in Lakewood. NEW YORK 124 GCM April 2013 Terry J. Davio, formerly (C) at Greensboro Country Club, is now (C) at Glens Falls Country Club in Queensbury. Kenneth Frank, formerly (C) at The Meadow Brook Club, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Plandome Country Club in Manhasset. Guy Gurney, formerly (A) at West Hills Country Club, is now (A) at Hollow Brook Golf Club in Cortlandt Manor. Nathan Jordan, formerly (C) at Mount Hawley Country Club, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Saratoga Lake Golf Club in Ballston Spa. David Moffett, formerly (C) at Ardsley Country Club, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Mosholu Golf Course in Bronx. Jonathan M. Price, formerly (C) at Huntington Crescent Club, is now (C) at Glen Head Country Club in Glen Head. NORTH CAROLINA Cory J. Huskey, formerly (SM) at Riverwood Golf & Athletic Club, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Olde Liberty Golf & Country Club in Franklinton. Basil R. Lowell, formerly (C) at McArthur Golf Club, is now (C) at Quail Hollow Country Club in Charlotte. OHIO Dave Donaldson, formerly (AS) at Mill Creek Park Golf Course, is now (C) at Mill Creek Park Golf Course in Canfeld. Michael Hollifeld, formerly (C) at NCR Country Club, is now (C) at Riverby Hills Country Club in Bowling Green. John E. Marshall, formerly (S) at Penn State University, is now (S) at Ohio State University in Columbus. Nathan D. Zuver, formerly (C) at Riviera Country Club, is now (C) at Kenilworth Farms in Powell. OREGON Matt Carstens, formerly (S) at Washington State University, is now (AS) at Black Butte Ranch Golf Club Big Meadow & Glaze Meadow in Sisters. Ty Patton, formerly (S) at Oregon State University, is now (C) at Tokatee Golf Club in Eugene. PENNSYLVANIA Brian A. Aynardi, formerly (S) at University of Connecticut, is now (S) at Penn State University in University Park. Thomas F. Bolko Jr., formerly (A) at Coatesville Country Club, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Inniscrone Golf Club in Avondale. Benjamin Kovacs, formerly (C) at Waynesborough Country Club, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Waynesborough Country Club in Paoli. Robb Moulds, formerly (C) at Gulph Mills Golf Club, is now (C) at Philadelphia Cricket Club at Flourtown in Flourtown. Josh A. Saunders, formerly (C) at Kinloch Golf Club, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Longue Vue Club in Verona. TENNESSEE Nathan C. Keller, formerly (C) at Kenosha Country Club, is now (C) at King's Creek Golf Club in Spring Hill. Chad A. White, formerly (C) at Evansville Country Club, is now (C) at Ridgeway Country Club in Germantown. TEXAS Jeff L. Gates, formerly (Supt. Mbr.) at Painted Dunes Golf Course, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Horizon Golf & Conference Center in Horizon City. Stephen K. Killingsworth, formerly (S) at Tarleton State University, is now (C) at The Retreat in Cleburne. Trevor A. Olmos, formerly (C) at Aguila Golf Course, is now (C) at City of Dallas in Dallas. Michael J. Shelton, formerly (C) at The Retreat, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at The Retreat in Cleburne. Jacobus J. Snyman, formerly (C) at Fazio Foothills Course at Barton Creek, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Fazio Foothills Course at Barton Creek in Austin. UTAH Paul J. Chojnacky, formerly (Supt. Mbr.) at Pasatiempo Golf Club, is now (A) at Oakridge Country Club in Farmington. VIRGINIA Matthew Drayton, formerly (C) at Spring Creek Golf Club, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Spring Creek Golf Club in Gordonsville. Timothy C. Haines, CGCS, formerly (A) at Dorado Beach Resort and Club, is now (A) at Washington Golf & Country Club in Arlington. James Moore, formerly (C) at Roanoke Country Club, is now (C) at Tuscarora Country Club in Danville. WISCONSIN Brennen W. Herther, formerly (S) at Southwest Wisconsin Technical College, is now (C) at Oconomowoc Golf Club in Oconomowoc. WYOMING Joe Stoudt, formerly (A) at Lander Golf & Country Club, is now (AF) at Greenline Equipment in Casper. CANADA Dave Jacobsen, formerly (S) at University of Guelph, is now (C) at Weston Golf & Country Club in Weston. COLOMBIA Gabriel I. Hoyos, formerly (ISM) at Club Campestre De Manzales, is now (ISM) at Maquiver S.A. in Bogota. FIJI Daniel P. Brown, formerly (ISM) at Blue Canyon Country Club, is now (ISM) at Denarau Golf and Raquet Club in Nadi Airport. MYANMAR Steve R. Alexander, formerly (Supt. Mbr.) at Forward Management Group, is now (Supt. Mbr.) at Shape & Form in Thanlyin, Yangon. OMAN Brett A. Merrell, formerly (ISM) at Salalah Beach, is now (ISM) at Ras Al Hamra golf club C/O PDO in Sultanate of Oman. NEWLYcertifed Casey Kim, CGCS, Seneca Hickory Stick Golf Course, Lewiston, N.Y. IN memoriam Thomas A. Christy, 58, died Oct. 19, 2012. Mr. Christy, a 31-year member of GCSAA, was vice president of agronomy and construction for OB Sports in Scottsdale, Ariz. He was a golf course superintendent at several facilities during his career, including Almaden Golf & Horse Shoe Club in San Jose, Calif.; Riverside Golf & Country Club in Portland, Ore.; Resort at Port Ludlow, Ludlow, Wash.; and Sand Point CC, Seattle, Wash. He graduated from Oregon State University. Mr. Christy is survived by his wife, Kimberly Christy; daughters, Meghan Christy, Sarah Christy, Kandice Blunt and Kristy Blunt; mother, Joanne Christy; and sisters Mary and Barb.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 8284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 334.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gcmdigital.gcsaa.org/i/842010-jul-2017/87", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:43Z", "digest": "sha1:UJTOZYGG3VZP2XDRIT6KTEBJOEXENSKF", "length": 1775, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "gcmdigital.gcsaa.org", "title": "Golf Course Management - JUL 2017", "raw_content": "84 GOLF COURSE MANAGEMENT 07.17 James P. Walker, formerly (A) at Country Club of North Carolina, is now (A) at Cape Fear Country Club in Wilmington. OHIO Jason M. Bazan, formerly (C) at Lost Key Golf Club, is now (B) at St. Denis Golf Course in Chagrin Falls. Chad A. Mark, formerly (A) at Inverness Club, is now (A) at Muirfield Village Golf Club in Dublin. PENNSYLVANIA Don Bechtel, formerly (C) at Conestoga Country Club, is now (C) at Four Seasons Golf Club in Landisville. Frank Heery, formerly (B) at Overbrook Golf Club, is now (AF) at Turf Max in Erdenheim. Eric M. Junkins, formerly (C) at Philadelphia Cricket Club, is now (C) at Overbrook Golf Club in Bryn Mawr. Paul B. Latshaw, CGCS , formerly (A) at Muirfield Village Golf Club, is now (A) at Merion Golf Club in Ardmore. Kevin P. Skarbek, formerly (C) at Berkshire Country Club, is now (C) at Applebrook Golf Club in Malvern. TENNESSEE Nicholas R. Bisanz, formerly (A) at Heritage Golf Club, is now (A) at TPC Southwind in Memphis. TEXAS James L. Brown, formerly (B) at La Gorce Country Club, is now (B) at Sugar Creek Country Club in Sugar Land. Robert W. Campbell, formerly (A) at Green Tree Country Club, is now (A) at Abilene Country Club in Abilene. Robert L. Gann, formerly (C) at Olympia Hills Golf & Event Center, is now (C) at Randolph Oaks Golf Course at Randolph Air Force Base. Peter G. Hammerlun, formerly (A) at Timarron Golf Club, is now (A) at Texas Sports Sands in Garland. Grant D. Meredith, formerly (B) at Trophy Club Country Club, is now (B) at Shady Valley Golf Club in Arlington. VIRGINIA Chester C. Guzek, formerly (A) at Cannon Ridge Golf Club, is now (A) at Lake of the Woods in Locust Grove.\nhttp://www.superthrive.com\nhttp://www.projectevergreen.org\nmailto:info@projectevergreen.org", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 3241, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 276.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gedeonlawcpa.com/does-turbotax-support-filing-the-1040nr-form/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:46Z", "digest": "sha1:FCWSE7M62QGDP6TDZGA3RKJPOBLUMVR7", "length": 1174, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "gedeonlawcpa.com", "title": "Does TurboTax support filing the 1040NR form? - Gedeon Law and CPA", "raw_content": "Tax form 1040NR is a federal tax form for non-U.S. residents who received any income (trade or business) from a U.S. source. This form is not included in any version of the tax preparation software TurboTax. In fact, none of the popular commercial software programs support either Form 1040NR or 1040NR-EZ.\nGenerally, if you are a nonresident alien, you must file a Form 1040NR or Form 1040NR-EZ if you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States, or have any other U.S. source income on which the tax was not fully paid by the amount withheld.\nUnfortunately, when it comes to tax software for non-resident taxes, TurboTax doesn\u2019t support the necessary forms, treaty elections, calculations and supporting statements needed to properly prepare cross border tax returns.\nWhether you are a non-resident who needs to file a 1040NR; or you became a dual status alien after moving to the United States or obtaining a green card; or you need to make a treaty election (Form 8833); or report your interest in a foreign corporation (For 5471), foreign partnership (Form 8865) or a foreign trust (Form 3520), then TurboTax won\u2019t be able to help you with these situations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 4315, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 226.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gencon.highprogrammer.com/gencon-indy-2015.cgi/event/BGM1571037", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:51Z", "digest": "sha1:4Q5H6MNT6VQMWWYK7W7BYJ5UUWHPMMS5", "length": 464, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "gencon.highprogrammer.com", "title": "Eldritch Horror (BGM1571037) - Gen Con 2015", "raw_content": "http://www.fantasyflightgames.com/\nEldritch Horror (1st Edition)\nIndiana Convention Center, room Hall F: Fantasy Flight, table HQ\nAcross the globe, ancient evil is stirring. You must travel the world, fighting against all odds to hold back the approaching horror. Challenge monsters &mysteries in this world-spanning adventure.\nWarnings: The event was originally listed with rules of \"Eldritch Horror (1st).\" It has been changed to \"Eldritch Horror (1st Edition).\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1742, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 327.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gilesorr.com/blog/bubba-ho-tep.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:06Z", "digest": "sha1:6I7JS7GNOTYZ7B3AQNKV5H7MFVC3NUV3", "length": 1524, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "gilesorr.com", "title": "'Bubba Ho-Tep' - Movie Review", "raw_content": "'Bubba Ho-Tep' - Movie Review\nI was interested to find out only a few days before I watched this film that its director, Don Coscarelli, is somewhat notorious for directing bizarre and rather bad (but often cult-following-inducing - notably \"Phantasm\") horror movies. This one opens with a voice-over by our lead, Bruce Campbell, which includes reference to the oozing pustule on his pecker. You can gauge the level of both the dialogue and the general campiness right there. Campbell's character claims he's Elvis, although he arrived in the rest home he lives in under the name of Sebastian Haff, an Elvis impersonator. Since he broke his hip falling off stage, he needs a walker to get around. He eventually teams up with a black man who claims he's John F. Kennedy (Ossie Davis) to stop a soul-sucking Egyptian mummy (it sucks the souls of the elderly out through their assholes).\nSome critics have viewed this as being more about getting old than a horror-comedy, and there's something to that. However you look at it, there's not really a lot of action (and what there is is low speed, as our \"heroes\" aren't particularly mobile). It's mostly voice-over and dialogue, nearly all weird. The movie has become something of a cult classic, but while I found it kind of perversely fascinating, I'm pretty sure I won't be watching it again.\nUPDATE: See also \"John Dies at the End,\" another crazy Coscarelli movie.\nPrev: 'Notorious' - Movie Review Next: 'Futureworld' - Movie Review\nhttp://gilesorr.com/blog/bubba-ho-tep.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 1684, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 241.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gitax.com/policies?page=16", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:27Z", "digest": "sha1:PDW3ISISPBHP4Q27COPUA7UGGTEJUYEB", "length": 12652, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "gitax.com", "title": "Terms and Conditions | GI Tax\u00ae | America's Finest Tax Service", "raw_content": "Welcome to our Corporate Website. G.I.Tax is owned and operated by GI Tax America, Inc. (\"GT\"). 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CONTACT US FOR DETAILS.\nGame Sweepstakes Terms and Conditions\n2. To Enter: There are two wyas to enter. A) Website Entry: Interested members of the armed forces (the \u201centrant\u201d) who have served or are serving in the armed forces may enter online by visiting www.gitax.com/contact-us, then completing form including full name, email address and enter \u201cGame Sweepstakes\u201d as well as, which branch of the armed forces, when and where entrant served, in the message section.B) Create a video of yourself singing/humming/signing (any derivative of performance) of the National Anthem or reciting the Pledge of Allegiance and post it on our Facebook page, www.facebook.com/GITaxService and you will be automatically entered to win two tickets to the game in Tampa Bay on November 13th plus 2 patriotic t-shirts (To wear to the game).\nSponsor is not responsible for entries not received due to electronic or technical reasons beyond Sponsor's reasonable control. Limit ONE entry per person per day regardless of method of entry. Entries submitted in violation of the \u201cGame Sweepstake\u201d official rules, including multiple entries, will be void. All entries become the property of Visit Orlando and will not be returned. All entries must be received by 11:59:59 PM ET on October 15, 2016, the official end date of the Sweepstakes.\n3. Eligibility: This sweepstakes is only open to legal residents of the 50 United States who are 21 years of age and older as of date of entry. Void in Quebec, Puerto Rico and wherever else prohibited and/or restricted by law. Employees (and their immediate family members) of GI Tax, (the \u201cSponsor\u201d), their affiliates, divisions, related companies, advertising and promotional agencies and any other entity directly associated with this Sweepstakes are not eligible to enter. This sweepstakes is subject to all federal, state, provincial, and local U.S. and Canadian laws.\n4. Prize Drawing: One winner will be randomly selected on or about October 31, 2016, from all eligible entries received. The prizewinner will be notified by email within 10 days of the drawing with details on how to claim their prize. To claim a prize, prizewinner must sign and return an Affidavit of Eligibility and Liability/Publicity Release (except where prohibited) within 10 days of notification. If prizewinner does not comply, the prize package will be forfeited and an alternate winner may be selected, at sponsor\u2019s sole discretion. Travel companions of winner may also be required to sign and return a Travel Liability Waiver. Odds of winning will depend on the number of eligible entries received.\n5. Prize: 15 Grand Prizes two tickets to Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs Chicago Bears game at Tampa Bay on November 13th, 2016. includes:\nTwo tickets to the game and a t-shirt. Winner is responsible for any transportation to/from the game. Additional costs incurred by prize winner to travel to the point of origin or from the football game will be the responsibility of the prize winner. Any costs incurred from the prize winner from the game back to the point of origin is the responsibility of the prize winner.\n6. Approximate retail value of prize is $75.00 USD. All other expenses are the winner\u2019s responsibility, including local and ground transportation, telephone/Internet, meals and refreshments during the game and gratuities.\n6. Terms/Conditions: In the event of a dispute regarding the identity of the person submitting an entry, the entry will be deemed to be submitted by the person in whose name the e-mail account is registered. By claiming a prize, winner agrees that the Sponsor, and their officers, employees, shareholders, affiliates, agents, and advertising and promotional agencies, do not have any liability whatsoever for any injuries, losses or damages of any kind related to participation in this Sweepstakes, or from acceptance or use of the prize. Acceptance of the prize shall constitute the winner's agreement that the Sponsor or their agent(s) may use and/or display the winner's name, address (city, state only), likeness, biographical information and/or prize information, without limitation, for promotional purposes, without further consideration, except where prohibited by law. If due to a printing, production or other error, more prizes are claimed than are intended to be awarded, the intended prizes will be awarded in a random drawing from among all verified and validated prize claims received for that prize level. In no event will more than the stated number of prizes be awarded. All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and enforceability of these Official Rules shall be governed by the laws of the State of Florida. Any legal proceedings arising out of this Sweepstakes or relating to these Official Rules shall be instituted only in the federal or state courts located in Brevard County, Florida.\n7. Taxes: All taxes on prizes (if applicable) are the sole responsibility of the winner. Prizes are not transferable/assignable. No cash alternative to prize is offered and no substitutions are allowed, except at the sole discretion of Sponsor.\n8. Sponsor: Visit GI Tax is the official sweepstakes Sponsor, whose decisions will be considered final and binding on all matters related to this promotion. Any personal information provided by entrant will be subject to the sponsor\u2019s Privacy Policy.\n9. Winner\u2019s List: For a copy of the official Winner\u2019s List, send a self-addressed, business size, stamped envelope by October 15, 2016 to: \"Game Sweepstakes\", Winner Confirmation Request c/o GI Tax, 3600 N Wickham Rd, Melbourne, FL 32935.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 16969, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 272.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://go-reading.org/silver-surfers-at-trinity-place/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:06Z", "digest": "sha1:LLOP2G2SJC76GUACMZCX6SYZXOVBTBPV", "length": 2240, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "go-reading.org", "title": "Helping Reading's silver surfers get online - Get Online Reading", "raw_content": "27 May 2015 22 October 2015 David Neale\nNews from Reading Voluntary Action (RVA) by Tricia (RVA Community Journalist)\nSilver surfers enjoyed a taster day onsite at the Trinity Place sheltered housing unit recently. Trinity Place is just one of 11 units for the over 60s in central Reading and now has a computer room to get more of the residents online, giving them the chance to shop from the comfort of home as well as book tickets for trips and events.\nIan Williams is a volunteer for the Get Online Reading Project and is on hand to help the older generation get to grips with the world wide web. The project wants to see more of the community enjoy the benefits of using a computer and has its base at Reading\u2019s Central Library.\nThe unit\u2019s Activities Coordinator Linda Giffin has worked hard to get the computer room up and running. Reading Borough Council\u2019s recent move to new offices meant there were some older computers going spare and Linda jumped at the chance to take them off the council\u2019s hands. \u201cI initially wanted a computer for arts and crafts. We had a camera that residents made use of on our day trips. When I showed them how to download the photos on a computer it caught their interest.\u201d\nThe unit recently received a donation from Berkshire Community Grants to fund one of the computers which has been a great help. \u201cHaving the computer room is not so daunting for the residents as it\u2019s a familiar place,\u201d says Linda. \u201cI want to get a six week course up and running for them. I\u2019d love to hear from more volunteers, I don\u2019t need a whizz kid, just someone who knows their way around a computer.\u201d\nSomeone who knows his way around a computer is 88-years-young Murray Allam, a resident who finds the computer invaluable in helping him run residents\u2019 activities.\nAnother resident who enjoys her computer time is Maggie Barnes. Her speciality is researching family trees. \u201cI started doing my own family and went back as far as the 1700s. Other residents found it interesting so they asked me to do theirs. It\u2019s really interesting and I find out a few scandals too!\u201d\nFrom Tuesday 6 October 2015 there are now regular silver surfer sessions running at Trinity Place, supported by volunteers from the Get Online Reading project.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 312.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://goldams.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:40Z", "digest": "sha1:RZIG7QV7LYC3EILW5KEPAO477QZNUBL2", "length": 2928, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "goldams.com", "title": "About | Gold Academy of Math and Science", "raw_content": "Michael Gold received his B.S. in Mathematics and B.A. in Philosophy (and the equivalent of a minor in Physics) from the University of Texas at Austin. He received his Texas Teacher\u2019s Credentials in Secondary Mathematics from the University of Houston.\nHe has over a decade of experience helping people achieve their best in school, thought, fitness, and athletics:\n\u201cThe skills you taught me allow me to outperform even on tests that are initially of an unfamiliar subject matter just due to the logic and the testing rules you taught me years ago. Thank you!\u201d \u2013Jimi T\n\u201cYou made me enjoy learning again.\u201d \u2013Jacob L\n\u201cI really did learn more than geometry and math taking classes with you. I learned to reason and use logic to start solving things in everyday life. It\u2019s pretty useful at work when I use reasoning to find root causes, and to find and fix problems. You teach people how to THINK!\u201d \u2013Dylan T\n\u201cI believe the skills you teach and emphasize have a tremendous impact on our kiddos critical thinking as well. You are greatly appreciated by our family!\u201d \u2013Michelle F\n\u201cExercising in the woods with Michael has benefited me more than any other type of workout that I have done with any trainer. He is more than just your typical trainer as he covers your overall well-being. I am a freshman on the LSU football team and can attest that Michael is an excellent strength coach.\u201d \u2014 Carlton S\n\u201cComing from a background of physical contact sports such as hockey and football, I wanted to get myself back into form, without a florescent lighting tan, without aggravating previous injuries from the glory days. Michael was with me every step of the way, building routines for with me and for me, helping me to build my body correctly and avoid injuries. This a custom tailored experience, and I recommend Michael\u2019s expertise and logical approach. Be prepared to learn with Michael, he\u2019s a great teacher and an invaluable resource of knowledge. Be prepared to bring your mind, body, diet, and thinking to new levels. I recommend the Gold Academy experience for all those looking to build the best self version they achieve.\u201d \u2013Matt H\nHis study of science, history, natural history, biology, fitness, health, and philosophy enable him to make lectures and tutoring more dynamic, effective, and interesting. He uses real-world applications from such diverse areas as chemistry, nutrition, physics, finance, economics, grammar, literature, and logic. He shows the life inherent in mathematics by discussing the historical and scientific context of math concepts and methods and by teaching how math is used in the real world and in life.\nHe strives to teach students cardinal aspects of reasoning: hierarchy, context, integration, and objectivity.\nPersonal interests and hobbies include cats, dogs, horses and horseback riding, art, health and fitness, nutrition, natural history, biology, philosophy, and the history of math and science.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 188, "original_length": 18140, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 317.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gonzaloraffoinfonews.blogspot.com/2016_11_10_archive.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:55Z", "digest": "sha1:BYJYYLERXW3JZVLPE3WJYJQBFPX3EF7I", "length": 38463, "nlines": 148, "source_domain": "gonzaloraffoinfonews.blogspot.com", "title": "Gonzalo Raffo InfoNews: 11/10/16", "raw_content": "EUROPE REACTS TO TRUMP: THE WORLD IS CRUMBLING IN FRONT OF OUR EYES / DER SPIEGEL\n| Etiquetas: Donald Trump, Europe Economic and Political, Germany\nEurope Reacts to Trump\n'The World Is Crumbling in Front of Our Eyes'\nAFP/ German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier\nMost in Europe were expecting to wake up to President-elect Hillary Clinton. But now that Trump has won, many political leaders in Germany and the EU are in no mood to celebrate -- with some exceptions.\nAs is often the case with earth-shaking events, it was the financial markets that reacted first.\nThe DAX, Germany's blue-chip stock index, quickly plunged upon opening on Wednesday morning in response to the news that Donald Trump had won the US presidential elections. But despite expectations by some financial experts that the index would drop by up to 4 percent against Tuesday, the DAX quickly stabilized after opening down just over 1 percent.\n\"I actually don't expect significantly negative effects for the German economy,\" Marcel Fratzscher, president of the German Institute for Economic Research, told German press agency DPA.\nAmong European politicians, though, initial reactions were significantly darker. German Chancellor Angela Merkel felt it necessary in a Wednesday midday statement to remind Trump of the values that bind Germany and America together: \"Democracy, freedom, respect for the law and for human dignity, regardless of ancestry, skin color, religion, gender, sexual orientation or political leanings.\"\nShe then said: \"On the basis of these values, I offer the future president of the United States of America, Donald Trump, close cooperation.\"\nGerman Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen told German public broadcaster ARD on Wednesday morning that Trump's victory was a \"deep shock.\" She added: \"I think Donald Trump also knows that this election was not for him but was against Washington, against the establishment.\"\nIn terms of what the election might mean for Germany, von der Leyen said: \"Europe has to prepare for the fact that it must provide for itself,\" including a larger defense budget. She believes that the US will demand greater German engagement in NATO.\nGerman Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier also spoke about what the election might mean for Germany. \"We hope that we are not facing greater instability in international politics. During his campaign, Trump was critical not just of Europe, but also of Germany. I believe we must prepare for American foreign policy becoming less predictable. We must prepare for a situation in which America will be tempted to make decisions on its own more often.\"\n\"I don't want to sugarcoat it: Nothing will be easier and much will be more difficult,\" he continued. \"Just as we Germans learned a lot in the past from our American friends, we should now encourage our American friends to stay true to past partnerships and to us.\"\n'It Will Only Get Crazier'\nSigmar Gabriel, head of Germany's Social Democrats and Merkel's vice chancellor, was more terse, saying: \"Trump is a warning to us as well. He is the harbinger of a new authoritarian and chauvinistic international movement.\"\nGerman Justice Minister Heiko Maas, of the center-left Social Democrats, took to Twitter, writing: \"The world won't end. It will only get crazier.\"\nCem \u00d6zdemir, co-leader of the German Green Party, said: \"This is a break with the tradition that the West stands for liberal values.\"\nReactions elsewhere in Europe were no more optimistic. Former Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta said on Twitter that Trump's victory was \"the most significant political development since the fall of the Berlin Wall and a wake-up call for Europe.\" G\u00e9rard Araud, French Ambassador to the US, tweeted: \"This is the end of an epoch. After Brexit and this vote anything is possible. The world is crumbling in front of our eyes.\" He later deleted the tweet.\nIn Brussels, President of European Martin Schulz said: \"I'm not happy about it\u0085. But on the other hand, I also believe that the political system in the US is strong enough to be able to deal with a president like Trump.\"\nEuropean Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and European Council President Donald Tusk, for their part, wrote a joint letter to Trump in which they invoked the \"strategic partnership\" between the EU and the US, saying it was \"more important than ever before\" to strengthen transatlantic relations.\nManfred Weber, floor leader for the center-right European People's Party, also had foreign policy on his mind: \"We have to be more self-confident and stronger and take on more responsibility,\" he said.\n\"We don't know what to expect from the US going forward. ... We cannot leave the playing field to radicals the world over.\"\nMost heads of government across Europe chose to wait with their initial reactions, with some unsurprising exceptions. Those who welcomed Trump's victory were quick to congratulate him.\nHungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orb\u00e1n, for example, said that the Republican's election to the presidency is \"fantastic news\" showing that \"democracy is still alive.\" Russian President Vladimir Putin quickly sent Trump a congratulatory message.\nOther populists in Europe were likewise giddy at the prospect of Trump entering the White House. Marine Le Pen, head of Front National in France, quickly congratulated Trump and \"the free American people\" on Twitter. She was quickly followed by her deputy Florian Philippot, who tweeted: \"Their world is crumbling, ours is building.\"\nHeinz-Christian Strache, head of the right-wing populist Freedom Party of Austria, congratulated Trump on Facebook and wrote: \"The political left and aloof, corrupt establishment is being punished by voters step-by-step.\"\nWith many in Europe having stayed awake through the night to watch the returns, there were few on Wednesday morning who seemed in much of a mood to argue.\nTHE CHARM WEARS OFF: TSIPRAS CAUGHT BETWEEN EU AND VOTER DEMANDS / DER SPIEGEL\n| Etiquetas: Alexis Tsipras, Economics, Europe Economic and Political, Greece\nThe Charm Wears Off\nTsipras Caught Between EU and Voter Demands\nWhen he got elected nearly two years ago, Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras promised to stand up to the EU's austerity demands and restore his country's dignity. His failure to deliver risks plunging the country into a new political crisis.\nBy Giorgos Christides and Katrin Kuntz\nThe neighborhood around Villa Maximos could be out of a fairy tale: There's an avenue lined with bitter orange trees in front of Alexis Tsipras' official residence, and the National Garden, with benches for couples, is located just next door. It has been reported that the Greek prime minister and his cabinet used to take calm strolls here. After his victory in early 2015, Tsipras had ordered that security barriers in front of parliament be torn down. \"We don't need a police state,\" he announced. In other words: the 11 million Greeks who love us will take care of our security.\nToday, 21 months later, the neighborhood has changed. Two riot police buses now seal the avenue leading to Villa Maximos. Officers stand watch in front of it around the clock.\nThe people's love of Tsipras has turned into anger. Because of their diminishing salaries, air-traffic controllers, doctors and teachers are standing up to the government. About four weeks ago, retirees tried to topple the police buses, their faces full of anger and disappointment. When police officers drove the seniors back with tear gas, an outcry swept across the country: Hadn't Tsipras promised that things like this would never happen again, they asked?\nAlexis Tsipras, the rebel, and his left-wing Syriza Party took power in January 2015 with the purpose of ending the austerity program and giving the Greeks their dignity back. He wanted to negotiate a reduction in Greece's debts and he called for an end to austerity policies. After his election, people danced in the streets.\nIn the time that has lapsed since, however, Tsipras has broken most of his promises. In August 2015, he accepted a third relief program from the creditors, and received billions in exchange for Greek spending cuts. Now he's raising taxes, cutting pensions, selling airports and ports.\nThe Greek economy is still in dire straits, the unemployment rate is at 24 percent and further savings measures are still to come.\nAt the last EU summit in late October, Tsipras sought to obtain debt-relief measures, though didn't succeed. But on the domestic front, he desperately needs a success.\nAccording to a poll that, of all places, appeared in Avgi, the Syriza party's own newspaper, 90 percent of Greeks are unhappy with the government's work. Even leading Syriza politicians are already predicting the next political crisis.\nSo where has Tsipras led his country? Is he a traitor or a tragic hero trapped in government policies dictated by the creditors?\nMany Sides to Please\nAnswers were supposed to come at a party conference two weeks ago in southern Athens. About 3,000 Syriza delegates assembled in the hall, hoping to experience the new Tsipras. The prime minister went on stage at 8:25 p.m. Tsipras didn't seem tired, his tone was calm, his posture straight. He addressed his audience as \"comrades.\" And then he tried to portray his defeats as victories.\nHe claimed that this past summer it had been a \"difficult but necessary decision\" to continue cooperating with Brussels and sign the third aid package. A withdrawal from the eurozone, he said, would have been the worse alternative. \"Grexit was and is not a progressive plan,\" he said. As a result, despite all of his pledges, he had been unable to end austerity policies in the country, he said.\nTsipras had, in fact, fought hard. His battle with the creditors briefly brought Greece to the edge of the abyss: At times, Greeks could only withdraw 60 euros per day from their bank accounts, and stun grenades flew in the country. During the referendum that followed, the Greeks clearly voted against further austerity measures -- but Tsipras put himself above the vote and accepted the aid program: 86 billion euros if Athens adhered to all the conditions. In order to allow a debate of his plan, Tsipras announced new elections in September 2015 -- and won again.\nThe generously inclined would argue that even for a politician, the kind of mutability shown by Tsipras would be unconventional. To satisfy disappointed voters, he is fighting to persuade creditors -- Germany in particular -- to ease Greece's debts. By the end of the year, he would like to see a decision in his favor.\nGreece currently has debts totaling over 320 billion euros, which represents 183 percent of gross domestic product. It's unimaginable that the country will ever be able to pay back its debts. In order to improve conditions, creditors could, among other things, extend the periods of the loans. That's what Alexis Tsipras believes, and that might even be enough to calm voters.\nBut German Finance Minister Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble in particular has so far refused. He doesn't want to talk about debt relief before 2020, and definitely not before Germany's federal elections, which will likely take place in the fall of 2017. Every discussion weakens Athens' willingness to carry out reforms, he argues. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), which is despised in Athens because of its calls for tough reforms, is Tsipras' ally because officials there believe it is unrealistic that Greece will simply \"grow out of its debts.\" Now the hope is that American President Barack Obama will step in to help when he visits Athens and Berlin in mid-November.\n'Nothing Changes in this Country'\n\"After seven years of crisis, it's time that the people finally feel some relief,\" says Dimitris Papadimoulis. Few Syriza members are as familiar with the debt negotiations as the politician.\nPapadimoulis is a founding member of the party and one of the vice presidents of the EU Parliament. Anyone who wants to talk to him needs to walk through massive doors in one of the EU's offices in Athens -- it's like entering into a high-security wing.\nThe current aid program is scheduled to end in 2018. \"By then Greece is supposed to be back on its feet again,\" says Papadimoulis. Given the current mountain of debt, however, few believe that will be possible. When asked what will happen if lenders refuse to negotiate, Papadimoulis responds, \"Mr. Sch\u00e4uble absolutely wants the IMF to be involved in the aid program. This means he will have to accept a compromise in terms of debt relief.\"\nStill, debt relief alone will not suffice to lift Greece out of the crisis. What the country needs is investment. When Tsipras took over the government, he wanted to stop all privatization projects -- but he has since shifted positions and is now searching for investors, even though a number of his ministers are continuing to fight against privatizations.\nHellinikon, a former airport located in southern Athens, will soon be the site of casinos, restaurants, malls and hotels. The privatization is part of the aid program, and it is hoped that the around 8 billion euros in planned investments there will also create as many as 10,000 jobs.\nThe airport is seen as a litmus test for whether Syriza is making foreign investment possible.\nOdisseas Athanasiou, the clean-shaven head of Lamda, a Greek business whose parent company belongs to a Greek-Chinese-Arab consortium, welcomes guests in front of a model of his megaproject. Does he understand the critics who complain that Greece is simply selling off state property -- and that the meager revenues generated through these privatizations are simply flowing into the endless pit of debt? Of course, he explains, the site hadn't been expensive at 915 million euros, but \"Greece should instead ask itself why we were the only bidder.\"\nIn the context of the sale, many Greeks see Tsipras throwing the country's treasures to foreign investors as the people continue to suffer. Maria Nikolaidou, a 41-year-old engineer and mother, hoped he would provide real change: \"Next time I won't go vote, nothing changes in this country,\" she says.\nNikolaidou and her husband, likewise an engineer, are unable to go on vacation with their children and they are no longer saving for their retirement. There simply isn't enough money.\nTsipras had a \"clear mandate,\" Nikolaidou says, \"to end austerity and the national degradation.\" She adds, \"It broke my heart that he was just as weak against the creditors as his predecessor.\"\nAlexis Tsipras can't seem to please anybody. At home, people complain about tough reforms, while outside the country, people deride Greece for not undertaking them quickly enough.\nPanagiotis Lafazanis is one of the those who watched, firsthand, as Tsipras grew up politically -- and who no longer speaks with him. He sits in a meeting room near Omonia Square, in the offices of a new party he heads called Popular Unity. Lafazanis served as a minister under Tsipras until July 2015. A month later, he and 24 other lawmakers left the party in protest over Tsipras' decision to accept the third aid package.\n\"Tsipras made a mockery of our radical positions,\" says Lafazanis. \"He betrayed the left-wing idea, and turned against everything he used to stand for.\" When Tsipras took power, Lafazanis says, he was still calling for a debt haircut. He argues that the debt relief Tsipras is currently seeking won't go far enough and that he is likely to meet a brick wall when it comes to creditors.\n\"The government is in a state of freefall,\" says Lafazanis, who believes snap elections will be called in the coming year. If, in the meantime, he should happen to run into Tsipras on the street, he says he will switch to the other sidewalk. \"There's nothing left to say, from a political and from a human perspective.\"\nINVESTMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH / PROJECT SYNDICATE\n| Etiquetas: Economics, The Environment, World Economic And Political\nInvestment for Sustainable Growth\nNEW YORK \u2013 The big disappointment in the world economy today is the low rate of investment. In the years leading up to the 2008 financial crisis, growth in high-income countries was propelled by spending on housing and private consumption. When the crisis hit, both kinds of spending plummeted, and the investments that should have picked up the slack never materialized. This must change.\nAfter the crisis, the world\u2019s major central banks attempted to revive spending and employment by slashing interest rates. The strategy worked, to some extent. By flooding capital markets with liquidity and holding down market interest rates, policymakers encouraged investors to bid up stock and bond prices. This created financial wealth through capital gains, while spurring consumption and \u2013 through initial public offerings \u2013 some investment.\nYet this policy has reached its limits \u2013 and imposed undeniable costs. With interest rates at or even below zero, investors borrow for highly speculative purposes. As a result, the overall quality of investments has dropped, while leverage has risen. When central banks finally tighten credit, there is a real risk of significant asset-price declines.\nAs monetary policy was being pushed to its limits, what went missing was an increase in long-term investments in high-speed rail, roads, ports, low-carbon energy, safe water and sanitation, and health and education. With budget austerity restraining public investment, and major uncertainties concerning public policy and international taxation hampering private investment, such spending has generally declined in the high-income countries.\nDespite US President Barack Obama\u2019s promises of investment in high-speed rail and other modern infrastructure, not one mile of fast rail was built during his eight years in office. It is time to translate words into action, in the United States and elsewhere, and usher in a new era of high investment in sustainable development.\nThere are three challenges facing such a strategy: identifying the right projects; developing complex plans that involve both the public and private sectors (and often more than one country); and structuring the financing. To succeed, governments must be capable of effective long-term planning, budgeting, and project implementation. China has demonstrated these capabilities in the last 20 years (though with major environmental failures), whereas the US and Europe have been stymied. The poorest countries, meanwhile, have often been told by the International Monetary Fund and others not even to try.\nToday, governments will have some help in overcoming at least one of the key challenges. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Climate Agreement will help to guide them toward the right projects.\nThe world needs massive investments in low-carbon energy systems, and an end to the construction of new coal-fired power plants. And it needs massive investments in electric vehicles (and advanced batteries), together with a sharp reduction in internal combustion engine vehicles. The developing world, in particular, also needs major investments in water and sanitation projects in fast-growing urban areas. And low-income countries, in particular, need to scale up health and education systems.\nChina\u2019s \u201cone belt, one road\u201d initiative \u2013 which aims to link Asia to Europe with modern infrastructure networks \u2013 will help to advance some of these goals, assuming the projects are designed with a low-carbon-energy future in mind. That initiative will boost employment, spending, and growth, especially in the landlocked economies across Eurasia. It should even deliver new dynamism to economic and diplomatic relations among the European Union, Russia, and China.\nA similar program is needed urgently in Africa. Although African countries have already identified priority investments for electrification and transport, progress will remain slow without a new wave of investment spending.\nAfrican countries\u2019 combined spending on education alone should increase by tens of billions of dollars per year; combined infrastructure spending should surge by at least $100 billion per year.\nThese needs should be covered mostly by long-term, low-interest-rate loans from China, Europe, and the US, as well as by mobilizing African countries\u2019 long-term savings (through, for example, the introduction of new pension systems).\nThe US and Europe also need major new infrastructure programs. The US \u2013 where the last big infrastructure project, the national highway system, was concluded in the 1970s \u2013 should emphasize investment in low-carbon energy, high-speed rail, and the mass uptake of electric vehicles.\nAs for Europe, the European Commission\u2019s Investment Plan for Europe \u2013 dubbed the \u201cJuncker Plan,\u201d for Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker \u2013 should become the EU\u2019s SDG program. It should focus, for example, on creating a Europe-wide transmission grid for low-carbon energy, and on a massive increase in renewable-power generation.\nTo help finance such programs, the multilateral development banks \u2013 such as the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the African Development Bank \u2013 should raise vastly more long-term debt from the capital markets at the prevailing low interest rates. They should then lend those funds to governments and public-private investment entities.\nGovernments should levy gradually rising carbon taxes, using the revenues to finance low-carbon energy systems. And the egregious loopholes in the global corporate-tax system should be closed, thereby boosting global corporate taxation by some $200 billion annually, if not more. (American companies are currently sitting on nearly $2 trillion in offshore funds that should finally be taxed.)\nThe added revenues should be allocated to new public investment spending.\nFor the poorest countries, much of the needed investment should come through increased official development assistance. There are several ways to generate that extra aid money via a reduction of military spending, including by ending the wars in the Middle East; deciding firmly against a next generation of nuclear weapons; cutting back on US military bases overseas; and avoiding a US-China arms race through enhanced diplomacy and cooperation.\nThe resulting peace dividend should be channeled toward health care, education, and infrastructure in today\u2019s impoverished and war-torn regions.\nSustainable development is not just a wish and a slogan; it offers the only realistic path to global growth and high employment. It is time to give it the attention \u2013 and investment \u2013 it deserves.\nhttp://prosyn.org/xO4ZgbA\nWHY DEUTSCHE BANK\u00b4S TROUBLES SHOULD WORRY US / THE WASHINGTON POST\n| Etiquetas: Banks And Banking, Deutsche Bank, Economics, Europe Economic and Political, U.S. Economic And Political\nWhy Deutsche Bank\u2019s troubles should worry us\nA Deutsche Bank location in Frankfurt, Germany, in September. (Kai Pfaffenbach/Reuters)\nDeutsche Bank is in trouble \u2014 and that\u2019s bad news for all of us.\nDeutsche Bank is Germany\u2019s biggest bank, with more than 100,000 employees around the world and operations in more than 70 countries. Its assets total about $1.7 trillion. One worrying sign of the bank\u2019s distress is that its stock is trading now at about $14 a share, roughly half the peak (almost $29) in the past year and much lower than the historical high point of about $160 in 2007.\nFor months, rumors about Deutsche Bank have circulated in European financial markets and political circles. How weak is it? Would it need to be rescued by the German government? At best, Deutsche Bank\u2019s failure would be a blow to confidence and squeeze credit availability in Germany and elsewhere. At worst, Deutsche\u2019s failure would cause a global recession.\n\u201cThe bank is edging close to suffering a general crisis of confidence, which could see investors pull their business from the bank and even depositors wanting their money out,\u201d writes Jacob Funk Kirkegaard of the Peterson Institute, a think tank. Still, Kirkegaard doubts that Deutsche Bank would be allowed to collapse. In a financial crisis, it would probably be rescued by the German government or the European Central Bank, he says.\nThat could happen. In a separate study, economist William Cline, also of the Peterson Institute, points out that the stock market\u2019s valuation of Deutsche Bank is far less than the company\u2019s valuation. The stock market puts a price tag of around $15 billion on Deutsche Bank. This figure represents simple arithmetic: the number of shares multiplied by the stock\u2019s price. By contrast, the company says its net worth is more than four times that at $68 billion.\nThe difference between the market\u2019s estimate and the bank\u2019s is that the market thinks the company is too optimistic about future revenue, costs and losses, according to Cline. For example, the U.S. Justice Department is seeking a $14 billion fine from Deutsche Bank, reflecting allegedly abusive lending practices during the housing boom. Deutsche Bank has already created a reserve of $7 billion to pay the fine, says Cline. But if the Justice Department insists on the $14 billion, the reserve would be too small by half.\nBy Deutsche Bank\u2019s accounting, and after tapping the reserve, this would still leave the bank with a sizable net worth of around $60 billion, far above the market\u2019s evaluation. The market\u2019s much lower figure, presumably, reflects losses on loans and other securities that haven\u2019t been recognized. No one knows whether these losses exist or how much they total, says Cline.\nBut if large losses do emerge, they could trigger another European banking crisis. The reason: Deutsche Bank isn\u2019t the only major bank with a huge gap between its market value and the bank\u2019s own estimates. Cline examined the 14 largest European banks and found that, with three exceptions, all have market valuations that were substantially below the companies\u2019 estimates. The average gap was about a third in late October.\nCline did similar estimates for eight major U.S. banks and found that, on average, there was little gap between market and company valuations. \u201cU.S. banks appear to have made more progress cleansing their books of weak loans than have European banks,\u201d writes Cline.\nSo the strength of Europe\u2019s banks is worth watching and worrying about. If the worst fears come to pass, a banking crisis would weaken an already-anemic European economy.\nDOMINOES IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA / THE WALL STREET JOURNAL OP EDITORIAL\n| Etiquetas: Asia Economic and Political, China, Phillipines, South China Sea\nDominoes in the South China Sea\nFirst the Philippines, now Malaysia is being drawn deeper into China\u2019s orbit.\nA Malaysia's national flag flutters next to the Chinese national emblem during a welcome ceremony for visiting Prime Minister Najib Razak outside the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Nov. 1. Photo: Associated Press\nAre dominoes teetering again in Southeast Asia? The limitations of that metaphor were clear in the Cold War, and are even more so now given the region\u2019s much greater geopolitical fluidity.\nNevertheless, anxiety is mounting among the U.S. and its stalwart Pacific allies after the Philippines\u2019 abrupt tilt toward Beijing. President Rodrigo Duterte\u2019s kowtow from Davao suggests a wave of realignment could happen within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.\nMalaysia\u2019s Prime Minister Najib Razak is the latest Southeast Asian leader to be feted with red-carpet treatment in Beijing. In advance of this week\u2019s trip, Mr. Najib confidently exclaimed that new heights will be scaled in Malaysia\u2019s already strong economic relationship with Beijing, worth $56 billion in annual trade last year.\nChina\u2019s planned investments in \u201cmaritime silk route\u201d infrastructure astride the Malacca Strait are likely to receive a further boost during the visit. A Chinese firm has been awarded a $13 billion contract to build a new 620-kilometer east-coast rail link to Kuala Lumpur.\nThe most eye-grabbing element of the agenda concerns Malaysia\u2019s anticipated decision to order at least four, and as many as 10, Chinese-designed warships. Arms deals don\u2019t automatically signal strategic reorientation. But Kuala Lumpur\u2019s first major defence purchase from China has particular symbolism in a South China Sea setting, where Beijing claims territory occupied by Malaysia, and Chinese fishing and coast-guard vessels routinely appear in its exclusive economic zone.\nThe context is discouraging. Malaysia\u2019s recently announced defense budget will sharply cut air-force and navy spending, denying capabilities that Malaysia needs most as a maritime nation bisected by the South China Sea. Plans for a new amphibious unit within the armed forces have been ditched, curtailing a promising area of engagement with the U.S. Marines. Under these circumstances, earmarking funds to buy Chinese ships looks like supplication.\nMalaysia counts less in strategic terms to the U.S. than the Philippines. That is as much a function of geography as of alliance fealty, given the Philippine archipelago\u2019s bulwark position in the South China Sea. But Malaysia also carves a long crescent around the Sea\u2019s southern periphery, from the Gulf of Thailand to eastern Borneo.\nMalaysia has longstanding military links with the U.S., but is more directly and historically important to Australia, through the Five Power Defence Arrangements. Australia continues to play a role in Malaysia\u2019s air defence and flies scheduled surveillance patrols over the South China Sea from the peninsula.\nThere is little risk that Mr. Najib is contemplating a full-fledged \u201cdefection,\u201d \u00e0 la Mr. Duterte, on his visit to China. Nor is he likely to renounce Malaysia\u2019s existing ties to Western defense partners. Malaysia\u2019s security establishment by and large values these links over others. Past acquisitions, including Russian fighters, don\u2019t commend the addition of another untried foreign supply chain, especially one with unseen conditions attached.\nBut politics trump such reservations. Mr. Najib has none of Mr. Duterte\u2019s visceral animus towards America. Indeed, his balancing inclinations brought Malaysia into the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade pact. But U.S. legal probes, lodged this July, into the country\u2019s sovereign wealth fund, personally stung him.\nBattling domestic political opponents on multiple fronts and reliant on Chinese investment to prop up distressed government assets, Mr. Najib\u2019s diplomatic compass has fixed north on China, the obvious source of nonjudgmental largesse. He harks back to the legacy of his father, who normalized relations with China back in 1974. But in reality bonds of political expediency tie him to Beijing.\nMore likely, Malaysia will gradually shy away from exercises or activities deemed potentially \u201cprovocative\u201d to Beijing. Kuala Lumpur is likely to tread with increasing caution in the South China Sea, seeking bilateral accommodation where it can.\nThailand is the other U.S. treaty ally beside the Philippines in Southeast Asia, but its political fate is deeply uncertain and a submarine purchase from China is still potentially in the works.\nSingapore, a non-ally, is currently Washington\u2019s most dependable defense partner. If the Philippines holds its eccentric course under Mr. Duterte, this odd state of affairs will become the new normal.\nMr. Najib\u2019s visit could also be a nadir. Reports this week that Australia and Indonesia are discussing maritime patrols together in the South China Sea send a countervailing message that exploratory \u201crules-based\u201d alignments are also possible outside of the traditional U.S. alliance framework. Tenuous as this bilateral undertaking remains, it should ease fears of dominoes collapsing in the South China Sea.\nMr. Graham is director of the international security program at the Lowy Institute in Sydney.\nTENSIONS BREWING BETWEEN INDIA AND PAKISTAN / GEOPOLITICAL FUTURES\n| Etiquetas: Asia Economic and Political, India, Pakistan\nTensions Brewing Between India and Pakistan\nNeither side wants war, but both face pressure to retaliate against attacks.\nAccording to Reuters, at least 19 people have died since Friday in Kashmir as a result of cross-border clashes between India and Pakistan. Details of the clashes remain sketchy amid the usual competing claims of which side opened fire first and the resulting damage. But over the past six weeks, an unmistakable escalation has occurred between Indian and Pakistani forces \u2013 largely in the disputed region of Kashmir. Occasional cease-fire violations have occurred since 2003, when both sides walked away from the brink of full-scale war that could have assumed a nuclear dimensi\u00f3n.\nThe difference this time is that clashes stem from India\u2019s unprecedented decision to retaliate for an attack by Pakistan-based Islamist militants by conducting what New Delhi describes as a \u201csurgical strike\u201d inside Pakistani-administered Kashmir. Until mid-September, the understanding following the 1999 Kargil War was that India would refrain from carrying out cross-border raids against militant infrastructure on Pakistani soil for fear of escalating matters to full-scale war. The Sept. 18 attack by Pakistan-based militants on an Indian military base in the Uri border area led India to abandon that understanding.\nEighteen Indian soldiers were killed and over two dozen others were wounded in that particular attack. This sparked massive national outrage and the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi was pressured to take action. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government had pledged, even before coming to power, that it would deal with cross-border terrorism. But as often happens, the BJP realized its campaign promises were difficult to deliver once in office.\nDespite Modi\u2019s harsh talk on the campaign trail, he tried to establish closer relations with Pakistan. Modi even made a brief surprise visit to the Pakistani city of Lahore as part of an effort to improve bilateral relations. A week later, however, Pakistani-based militants attacked an Indian airbase in January. The 17-hour gun battle at the Pathankot Air Force Station in the province of Punjab left seven military personnel dead and three dozen others injured. At the time, it was important for the Modi government to allay fears that his administration was going to be hawkish on foreign policy. Even so, simply ending the entente was enough at the time to settle the issue. India did not feel compelled to counterattack.\nModi\u2019s government came to power on a mandate that included improving the economy by attracting greater foreign investment in Kashmir as well as the rest of the country. This economic imperative, and the old paradigm that India would not engage in cross-border action without risking a major war, continued to guide the Modi government. The Uri attack, however, was too serious for Modi to overlook, particularly after relying solely on diplomacy to deal with the Pathankot attack. Both domestic political compulsions and the need to shape perceptions on the Pakistani side meant that the Indians had to break with their strategy and engage in the Sept. 29 \u201csurgical strikes.\u201d\nAn Indian Border Security Force (BSF) soldier looks through binoculars towards Pakistan during a patrol at the India-Pakistan border southwest of Jammu, on Oct. 3, 2016. AUSEEF MUSTAFA/AFP/Getty Images\nThe details of what exactly transpired in the operation remain hazy. The Indians say they carried out covert strikes. The Pakistanis deny the strikes ever happened. The Indian desire for secrecy and the Pakistani claim that nothing actually happened are examples of both sides trying to de-escalate the conflict. Their actions have created a need for some kind of tangible response from both sides, but they are also trying to react without escalating tensions to a point that could lead to war.\nThat said, New Delhi\u2019s previous fears that retaliating against the Pakistanis would lead to a broader war have not materialized. Therefore, even if the first strikes were brief and limited in scope, the Indians will be emboldened to strike again should the need arise, possibly with increased intensity. Conversely, the Pakistanis cannot allow this to become a pattern and must demonstrate the cost of doing so is extremely high. This would explain the heavy exchange of fire along the border.\nIn Pakistan, civil-military relations have taken a turn for the worse in the wake of the strikes.\nThis has shrunk Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif\u2019s room to negotiate with India considerably. The prime minister is under pressure from the military to maintain a hardline against India. Even without this pressure, the Sharif government cannot simply ignore that India is no longer inhibited from retaliating against militant strikes. Now more than ever, the Pakistani government cannot afford to simultaneously be seen as cracking down on militant groups and soft against Indian aggression.\nSharif\u2019s main opponent, cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan, has accused the prime minister of pursuing weak policies in the face of a hostile India. Khan\u2019s Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaf party has also threatened protests starting Nov. 2 to force Sharif to step down in the face of corruption charges. Earlier this year, the Panama Papers revealed that the prime minister, along with his family and friends, maintain massive offshore accounts. It is thus even more imperative that Sharif pursue a defiant stance against India.\nThat said, Pakistan cannot afford to engage in war with India. Sharif may be able to deflect Khan\u2019s pressure, but elections are set for early 2018, and Sharif cannot risk possible defeat in a battle against India before voters head to the polls. The prime minister has been hoping that a visible reduction in chronic power shortages and the mega-project known as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor can help him get re-elected.\nThese common constraints that Sharif and Modi face are pushing them to avoid escalation. At the same time, neither can ignore the situation on the ground. War is in neither side\u2019s interest, but underlying forces are driving them towards conflict, and these forces bear close watching.\nEUROPE REACTS TO TRUMP: THE WORLD IS CRUMBLING IN ...\nTHE CHARM WEARS OFF: TSIPRAS CAUGHT BETWEEN EU AND...\nINVESTMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH / PROJECT SYNDIC...\nWHY DEUTSCHE BANK\u00b4S TROUBLES SHOULD WORRY US / THE...\nDOMINOES IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA / THE WALL STREET ...\nTENSIONS BREWING BETWEEN INDIA AND PAKISTAN / GEOP...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2168, "original_length": 70700, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 249.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://goodhartphotographyva.com/category/reviews/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:27Z", "digest": "sha1:D6GZWGRJW4TPIEZCKPEX3QLUT44M4JD5", "length": 1136, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "goodhartphotographyva.com", "title": "Goodhart PhotographyReviews Archives - Goodhart Photography", "raw_content": "Won\u2019t You Be My Neighbor is a wonderful documentary film about Fred Rogers, of \u201cMister Rogers Neighborhood\u201d fame. It\u2019s an incredibly thought-provoking movie that still resonates with me, months after I first saw it in the theaters. Three times in fact. But I digress. I did not watch Mister Rogers Neighborhood as a child, so I didn\u2019t have any pre-existing attachment to Fred Rogers. But [\u2026]\nBook Review: Boys in the Boat\nI love books. When my children were small, I had much less time to escape into the pages (virtual or paper) of fiction. I belonged to a neighborhood book club, but I was probably its least reliable member. However, now that my nest is emptying out (!!!) I have a little more time and as part of my commitment to myself to do things that [\u2026]\nReview: The Planner Pad\nI love January. I admit it, I am someone who loves planning, loves planners, loves paper, loves possibilities. And yet I admit, I always, ALWAYS falls woefully short of what I want to do and accomplish. I mean, I live in crazy northern Virginia where the pace of life can swamp even the most organized of souls. I have three kids, I am running a [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 2416, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 275.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://graduateinstitute.ch/fr/home/study/academicdepartments/international-history/faculty/visiting-faculty.html/_/people/casarini", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:52Z", "digest": "sha1:NTGWRSG32CAJV7UNEHEIUBUDLFGCQTFB", "length": 6633, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "graduateinstitute.ch", "title": "Casarini", "raw_content": "Nicola Casarini (PhD, LSE) is Senior Fellow and Head of Research for East Asia at the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) in Rome and member of the Editorial Board of The International Spectator. He is non-resident Global Fellow at the Wilson Center in Washington, DC. Prior to this, he was a Public Policy Scholar at the Wilson Center in Washington, DC; Research Fellow/Senior Analyst at the European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) in Paris; Visiting Professor at Bocconi University in Milan; Marie Curie Research Fellow and Jean Monnet Fellow at the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence; PhD student and teacher at the London School of Economics (LSE). His research interests focus on the interplay between foreign policy, security studies and regional integration.\nHe has published widely on: EU-China and EU-East Asia relations; Chinese foreign policy; East Asia\u2019s security; and transatlantic relations. He is the author of the monograph: Remaking Global Order. The Evolution of Europe-China Relations and its Implications for East Asia and the United States (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009); editor of the volume: Brussels-Beijing: changing the game? (Paris: EUISS, 2013); and co-editor of the book: European Foreign Policy in an Evolving International System. The Road towards Convergence (Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007). He is currently working on a book comparing US and EU approaches to Asia.\nHis work has appeared - through op-eds, interviews and citations - in (among the others): TIME Magazine, Foreign Affairs, The National Interest, The Wall Street Journal, Reuters, Euronews, Le Monde, Deutsche Welle, Il Sole 24 Ore, The Diplomat, Asia Times, China-US Focus, Xinhua, China Daily, The Japan Times, Kyodo News, The Korea Herald, Taipei Times, The Straits Times, South China Morning Post.\nEU-China and EU-East Asia relations\nEast Asia\u2019s security\nChina/Asia in transatlantic relations\nFluent in English, French and Italian (mother tongue)\nvery good command of German\nfair knowledge of Spanish and Chinese (Mandarin)\nBetween Alignment and Competition: US and EU Approaches to Asia (single-authored monograph)\nUnholy Alliance: When China and Europe Challenge US Primacy (short single-authored monograph)\nBrussels-Beijing: changing the game?, editor and author, Paris: EUISS, 2013.\nRemaking Global Order: The Evolution of Europe-China Relations and its Implications for East Asia and the United States. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2009 (single-authored monograph).\nEuropean Foreign Policy in an Evolving International System: The Road towards Convergence, author and editor with Costanza Musu, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2007.\n\u2018A Rising China and its Strategic Impact\u2019, author and editor, The International Spectator Vol. 47, No. 2, June 2012. Including articles by: Cui Liru, David Shambaugh, Fran\u00e7oisGodement, Michael Yahuda, Titus C. Chen, Jean Fran\u00e7ois Di Meglio, Kerry Brown, Christopher R. Hughes, Jean-Pierre Cabestan.\n\u2018Evolving Dynamics in the Asia-Pacific\u2019, author and editor, The International Spectator Vol. 44, No. 2, June 2009. Including articles by: Huang Ping, Tao Wenzhao, Ralph A. Cossa, Robert Ayson, Seongho Sheen, Christopher R. Hughes, David Kerr, Arthur S. Ding,Richard A. Bitzinger.\n\u2018China\u2019s Rebalancing towards Europe\u2019, The International Spectator Vol. 50, No. 3, September 2015, pp. 122-129.\n\u2018Il pivot asiatico di Pechino\u2019, Aspenia, No. 63, 2014, pp. 74-81.\n\u2018China and Europe: entente perdue\u2019, Aspenia (English edition), No. 49-50, 2010, pp. 105-112.\n\u2018What Role for the European Union in Asia? An Analysis of the EU\u2019s Asia Strategy and the Growing Significance of EU-China Relations\u2019, Current Politics and Economics of Asia, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2008, pp. 59-82.\n\u2018The International Politics of the Chinese Arms Embargo Issue\u2019, The International Spectator, Vol. 42, No. 3, September 2007, pp. 371-389.\n\u2018Europe-China Relations and the New Significance of Central and Eastern European Countries\u2019, International Issues & Slovak Foreign Policy Affairs, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2007, pp. 3-17.\nChapters in edited volumes (selected)\n\u2018Aims versus deeds: EU-China Cooperation in nuclear non-proliferation\u2019 (with Xinning Song). In: Emil Kirchner, Thomas Christiansen and Han Dorussen (eds.), EU-China Security Cooperation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 89-116.\n\u2018The role of think tanks in China\u2019. In: Kerry Brown (ed.), The EU-China Relationship: European Perspectives. London: World Scientific, 2015, pp. 88-97.\n\u2018The securitization of EU-Asia relations in the post-Cold War era\u2019. In: Thomas Christiansen, Emil Kirchner, Philomena Murray (eds.), Handbook of EU-Asia Relations. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2013, pp. 181-197.\n\u2018EU-Asia interdependence at a time of crisis\u2019. In: Justyna Szczudlik and Artur Gradziuk (eds.), Japan and the European Union: Challenges and Cooperation in Times of Crisis, Warsaw: Polish Institute of International Affairs, 2012, pp. 83-94.\n\u2018The Rise and Fall of EU-China Relations in Space and Defence Technology\u2019. In: Frans-Paul van der Putten and Chu Shulong (eds.), China, Europe and International Security. London and New York: Routledge, 2010, pp. 63-80.\n\u2018The Making of the European Union\u2019s Strategy towards Asia\u2019. In: Nicola Casarini and Costanza Musu (eds.), European Foreign Policy in an Evolving International System: The Road towards Convergence, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2007, pp. 346-361.\nPolicy papers (selected)\nIs Europe to Benefit from China\u2019s Belt and Road Initiative?, IAI Working Papers 15/40, October 2015.\nHow Europe and the United States Can Boost Cooperation and Manage Competition in Asia, Wilson Briefs, December 2014.\nVisions of North-East Asia: China, Japan, Korea and the EU, Paris: EUISS Brief n. 19, June 2014.\nEU foreign policy in the Asia Pacific: striking the right balance between the US, China and ASEAN, Paris: EUISS, September 2012.\nContributor to the EU\u2019s Report: Global Trends 2030 \u2013 Citizens in an Interconnected and Polycentric World (Brussels: European Strategy and Policy Analysis System \u2013 ESPAS, 2012). Author of the sections on China and the Asia-Pacific based on fieldwork research and interviews in Beijing, Hong Kong, Jakarta, Singapore and Seoul.\nArticles in popular magazines and newspapers (selected)\n\u2018China\u2019s inroads into the West\u2019, The World Today, Vol. 71, No. 5 (October-November 2015), pp. 14-16.\n\u2018Western Competition for Asian Markets Is Heating Up\u2019, The National Interest, 20 November 2014.\n\u2018Global Trends and China\u2019s Future\u2019, China Daily, 8 June 2012.\n\u2018Asia\u2019s space tigers bare their teeth\u2019, Asia Times, 9 November 2007\nCV -Nicola Casarini-2016.pdf 25/10/16 11:44:16 CEST", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 8449, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 195.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://greekspot.com/fraternities/pi/pi_delta_psi.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:52Z", "digest": "sha1:ERJJ7HSTMWZJWG2Q2M77R5BVZTHD2DJM", "length": 59, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "greekspot.com", "title": "GREEKSPOT.COM - Pi Delta Psi", "raw_content": "New York Alpha - State University of New York at Binghamton", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 440, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 161.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://guides.library.illinois.edu/c.php?g=348478&p=2347798", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:59Z", "digest": "sha1:NXYOKV7D463F3JIZIV3Q6A7YVXLVBYEK", "length": 4809, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "guides.library.illinois.edu", "title": "Evaluating Websites - Protecting Your Data on the Web - LibGuides at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", "raw_content": "Protecting Your Data on the Web: Evaluating Websites\nBy Julo (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons\nAll websites, Deep Websites and surface websites, should be evaluated for a number of different criteria, especially if you are planning to use the information found there in a course assignment or other scholarly research.\nIn evaluating content on the web, you will look for many of the same characteristics that you look for in other resources, and evaluate based on some additional criteria, such as the host of the website and functionality of the website.\nEvaluation is especially important for using web sources for research assignments, but it is also of course important to view websites critically even if your research is only for personal purposes.\nFor additional information on evaluation, visit the following website and LibGuide:\nUndergraduate Library - Evaluate Your Sources\nJohns Hopkins LibGuide on Evaluating Sources Found on the Internet\nThis tool allows you to discover a websites' backlinks (the links that direct to that website). This can help you gauge the website's authority.\nBelow are important criteria for evaluating sources on the web, along with questions you can ask yourself to determine if the source is high quality and worth using.\nCurrency - Is the information up-to-date? Remember that just because the webpage has been updated recently, that doesn't mean that all of the information on the webpage has necessarily been updated. Cross check the information with other sources.\nAccuracy - Current information is more likely to be accurate, but not always. Even if it is current, be sure to cross check the information with other sources.\nCoverage - Does the website cover the topic thoroughly, and is it comprehensive? If not, do you have other sources you can use to fill in the gaps in coverage? Be sure the source has the kind of coverage of the topic that you want before you decide to use it.\nAuthority - Who authored the content on the web page? What are their credentials? Are they an expert in the field? Depending upon how you are using this information, you want to be sure that the author is a credible and reliable source of information in the field. One way to determine this is to look at what kinds of websites link to the website you are evaluating. The more credible and authoritative those websites are, the more credible and authoritative the one you are evaluating is likely to be. You can find out what links to a particular website at alexa.com.\nHost - Is the host a reputable organization or individual? (The government - with a domain of .gov - would be an example.) Remember, the author is not always the host of the website. The author could have some sort of sponsor, and that could mean that there were terms that he/she had to agree to in order to publish on that site. When evaluating for authority, pay attention to the website host or sponsor in addition to the actual author. For example, it is usually best to stay away from information hosted on corporate websites, because for-profit companies can have a hidden agenda that serves their bottom line of profit. On the other hand, the information on a corporate website might meet all of the other criteria here. If the corporation's mission is to spread accurate and objective information, and you can corraborate the information with other sources, it may be acceptable to use. Use your best judgment.\nObjectivity - Does the information reflect an author's bias? If the author has a position, is it well reasoned and argued and supported by empirical evidence? If you are going to use a source that is biased, you want to make sure that the position reflected is supported by ample evidence. You also want to acknowledge any bias in your paper or article.\nRelevancy - Is the information related to the topic you are researching? You may find something to be interesting, but make sure it has a place in your main argument.\nFunctionality - Is the website easy to navigate and use? You may find good information on a website, but if it's very messy and difficult to find that information, it would make it difficult for your readers to later trace those citations and figure out the exact source and location of the information that you used.\nAds - If the website has a lot of ads (especially if they are particularly prominent or distracting), you may not want to use it as a source. The information may be accurate and authoritative, but the appearance may undermine its credibility. Remember, what will your professor or readers think of this website? What does it say about a source of information if it contains advertisements for commercial products and services, for example? Many people might think the information is biased, even if it is not.\n<< Previous: Dive Deeper", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 6495, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 299.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://h-m-c.com/HDSMktg_mail_3.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:31Z", "digest": "sha1:3XER3CWOPABTDRTVC3V3CTNEBATCQJU5", "length": 2466, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "h-m-c.com", "title": "HMC - Services", "raw_content": "Maybe that is why the Holistic Data System (HDS) from HMC is so successful. The New HDS is a visual system which allows Operators and Managers to see how production is evolving each hour. And while the system is designed to interface directly with the PLC, it still requires Operators to input a reason code for below trigger-level performance.\nHaving the HDS screen visible is key. It enables anyone to walk through the factory floor and within a few minutes know exactly what is going on and where to focus attention. For example, you can quickly identify a machine that is behind target based on the level of the average line and the bars that represent hourly production.\nThis allows you to not only anticipate output or volume issues, the evolution of production hour by hour enables you to quickly determine if the problem has been resolved or if it requires further attention - so you can congratulate the team on the successful rectification, or quickly get to work understanding what might be causing poor performance.\nWhile frequent walks through the factory are important, the New HDS is network-based and works in real-time, which means that Managers can view performance from their offices as well. Armed with this information, Managers can make targeted visits to modules to recognize strong performance or intelligent questions and offer appropriate help or additional resources to solve problems. This also lets operators know they are being watched AND that their feedback is being looked at and acted on. If you are tight on a brand for a shipment, you can monitor production hour by hour.\nEntering a reason code is an important opportunity to elicit feedback from the Operators and involve them in the process. Not only does it force them to think about what may be causing the problem, it may foster understanding and lead to corrective - or preventative - actions.\nWe have seen plants try to work only with the PLC output, and the result is data overload. Not only is the quantity of information overwhelming, it can be very misleading. For example: an Operator has a problem, opens a guard, clears the problem and closes it; and then he opens the guard again (if he is not satisfied with his 'fix'), and the problem shown on the PLC might just be 'guard open'. This information does not help us understand what caused the stop, and if we are relying solely on the PLC we have missed an opportunity to get valuable information from the Operator.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 4536, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 332.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hair-metal.com/category/hair-metal-videos/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:23Z", "digest": "sha1:WHFZ3NWMBMDFJCJBL2EEU6UPWCCVJWB6", "length": 2456, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "hair-metal.com", "title": "Hair Metal Videos | Hair-Metal.com", "raw_content": "Archive | Hair Metal Videos\nHair Metal veterans Warrior Soul released a video for the title track of their latest studio album Back On The Lash. The video is mainly footage from the band\u2019s North American tour that took place in December 2018. Director Adam Dubin has done it Again!! Live in Detroit and out on the road with Kory [\u2026]\n1991 Atlantic Records. Official Video \u201cWasted Time\u201d [Bach, Bolan, Snake] You and I together in our lives Sacred ties would never fray Then why can\u2019t I let myself tell lies And watch you die every day I think back to the times When dreams were what mattered Tough talking youth naivete You said you never [\u2026]\nOfficial video from the band\u2019s first self-titled album released by Atlantic on May 11th, 1989. This album features Ray Gillen and Eric Singer, who previously played together in Black Sabbath. The video got some decent airplay on MTV at the time and boosted the album to its peak on Billboard\u2019s album charts at #57 Badlands [\u2026]\nHailing from Los Angeles, California, Blackboard Jungle were among those fallen heroes trying to emerge during the grunge boom. In 1992, the band recorded an independent album called \u201cI Like It Alot\u201d which was well-received but failed to garner much industry buzz. During this time they played several dates supporting Faster Pussycat in the United [\u2026]\nOfficial video from the Hollywood-based band Salems Lott. The track is from the album Mask Of Morality that was released in 2018 Guitarist Jett commented on Shattered To Pieces: \u201cThis track is a very universal song as most people have had to deal with the sudden affliction of sickness or loss of those who are [\u2026]\nTuff \u2013 I Hate Kissing You Goodbye\nPosted on 13 October 2018. Tags: 1990, Goodbye, Kissing, Tuff\nFormed in 1985 in Phoenix, Arizona they first got signed in 1990 by Atlantic Records and released their debut album What Comes Around Goes Around in May 1991, which included the band\u2019s successful power ballad \u201cI Hate Kissing You Goodbye\u201d co-written with Todd Meagher. The video reached #3 on Dial MTV behind Guns N\u2019 Roses [\u2026]\nPosted on 28 September 2018. Tags: 1989, Shotgun Messiah, shout, Sweden\nFormed around 1985 in Sweden under the name Kingpin the band changed their name to Shotgun Messiah and relocated to Hollywood, California. Shout It Out is from their first album that was released in 1989 on Relativity Records. The style of this album was typical Hair Metal fully tuned with the early 1980s American bands. [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 7164, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 185.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://haomama.us/tag/lion-dance/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:52Z", "digest": "sha1:IUJNSW7RIL46KRK74EUD45CV3BWHECJ7", "length": 929, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "haomama.us", "title": "Hao Mama \u597d\u5988\u5988 \u00bb lion dance", "raw_content": "Posts Tagged \u2018lion dance\u2019\nCelebrating Asia Heritage in San Francisco\n[This will be cross-posted at Today\u2019s Mama]\nEver since he saw his first lion dance, my son has been obsessed, regularly using a blanket over his head and an impromptu drum to dance around our living room, pawing the ground, jumping up, and performing acrobatic feats just like the real thing. This year he had a chance to be part of a real lion dance at his school which was one of the most exciting moments in his five-year-old life. Outside of the celebratory two week Lunar New Year period, lion dances are usually few and far between, but this weekend in San Francisco is a chance to again partake in the fun. The Asian Heritage Festival, Saturday from 11-6 outside the Civic Center, will kick off with a Lion Dance troup, and will also feature a variety of performers, vendors, and more. Find more information here and see their ad below:\nTags: lion dance", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 3631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 321.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hardbop.tripod.com/intro.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:37Z", "digest": "sha1:KNKQWNMRGPK2B4F3XZ34DGGPHO6BCRDK", "length": 6980, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "hardbop.tripod.com", "title": "Introduction: The Hard Bop Homepage", "raw_content": "\"We'd like to have you all join in with us on this one and help us find the groove by patting your feet, or popping your fingers, or clapping your hands, or shaking your heads . . . or shaking whatever else you want to shake.\"\n--Horace Silver\nDoin' the Thing, Blue Note, 1959.\n\"If you feel like patting your feet, pat your feet. If you feel like clapping your hands, clap your hands. And if you feel like taking off your shoes, take off your shoes. We are here to have a ball. So we want you to leave your worldly troubles outside and come in here and swing.\"\nAt the Jazz Corner of the World,\nBlue Note, 1959.\nWhat is Hard Bop?\tWell, the above two quotes from, arguably, the co-creators of hard bop, probably said it best: it is music that moves you. If that seems like it covers a lot of ground, I will concede that Messrs. Silver and Blakey were referring to music played by jazz musicians.\nAh, I hear you saying, but if any other type of jazz makes me move, does that make it hard bop? And there you see the trouble with trying to put into words what can only be heard with the ears. The real definition of any music can only be attained by listening to it. Because that is, finally, what music is all about: listening. Which is what this site is all about.\nMusic in the twentieth century, for better or for worse, has been preserved and disseminated mainly through recordings. Far more people buy and listen to records and CDs than actually attend live musical performances. But for jazz especially--being born at the same time as the invention of recording technology, and being something of a performance art--recordings have been the quintessential medium of preservation.\nAnd so it is ironic that, in the world of jazz criticism, recording has been a topic that has generated so much controversy. Though a record date is obviously one important way that the musician has of making money and gaining wider recognition, the question seems to be, can one particular recording accurately represent the work of an artist who, nightly, might create something entirely different on the bandstand? My contention is that it doesn't need to. The recordings speak for themselves. One moment in time, frozen forever . . . but beautiful.\nThere have never been sales listings or charts for jazz in the same way there has been for popular music. In fact, the only time you'll find a jazz tune on the Billboard charts is when it makes a showing as a crossover hit, and those are exceedingly rare. So how then can I claim that these hundred recordings are the best? Empirically, I can't. The selections are mine alone, and I make no apologies for them. The sessions I've chosen might not be the best \"artistic\" work by a particular individual, but I do believe they best represent the essence of hard bop.\nHard bop has taken nothing short of a beating in critical circles almost since its inception. The adjectives bluesy, soulful, and funky--words that have always been associated with hard bop, and actually defined jazz when it began--have somehow evolved negative connotations within the jazz community. The feeling seems to be that this type of music is regressive, that if a style of jazz isn't continually pushing the artistic envelope it must therefore be intrinsically inferior.\nThe effects of this critical disdain have been far reaching. It has caused much consternation for musicians down through the years, even for some of the greatest purveyors of this music, as they attempt to distance themselves from negative criticism. As early as 1957, Art Blakey complained to Nat Hentoff, \"All we do is try to play music, just basic music. Other people put names to it; I don't put names to music. It's just swinging. If we don't swing, it isn't jazz. That's all. That's all we've got is swinging. How are you going to swing if you don't swing hard? How can you swing easy? Even if you play soft, you have to swing hard. Jazz is going to sell itself; it doesn't need any names like 'hard bop.'\"\nHard bop wasn't the first new style of jazz to draw critical scorn, though. The initial resistance to bebop was so virulent that it prompted Charlie Parker's famous quote, \"Let's not call it bebop. Let's call it music.\" But even that was nothing compared to the out-and-out contempt directed at West Coast jazz. \"Jazz writing of the last two decades leaves little doubt as to the critical consensus: It treats the West Coast phenomenon as an aberration-at best a distortion of taste, at worst a marketing ploy contrived by Hollywood studios.\"\nIronically, it was free jazz that emerged from the 1950's as the darling of the critics, and the reason why seems to contain an element of \"The Emperor's New Clothes.\" Critics who had obviously missed the boat by panning bebop, did not want to be left behind again, and to this day have clung tenaciously to \"outside\" playing as the only jazz worthy of merit. To them, jazz has become a secret society of intellectual pursuit that only those with enough mental acumen can enjoy. Is it any wonder, then, that going to a jazz club today is like being in the audience of a classical music recital, sitting quietly during numbers and clapping politely afterward?\nDo we really have to choose between \"Art\" and \"Entertainment?\" Musicians like Art Blakey and Horace Silver didn't think so. Hard bop was the last jazz that people actually danced to. It was the last jazz that was played on the radio right along with \"popular\" music. It was the last jazz to be found in juke boxes. Hard bop was the last jazz that was part of our popular culture. And yet, as far as the critical history of jazz goes, the precedent has been to simply ignore hard bop.\nIt's a shame, because hard bop, for all its emphasis on minor keys, is such a joyous and celebratory music. If any genre of jazz has the potential to change the non-jazz listener's preconceptions about what must, from the outside, appear to be a difficult and coldly intellectual type of music, it's hard bop.\nMy personal motivation for creating this site is in the simple hope that anyone who might casually look through these pages will read about an album he or she is curious to hear. And that, in listening to one or more of the albums on this list, they might become, however cursory, a jazz fan.\nIt is also my hope that even die-hard-bop fans will see something they have not have been exposed to before. And that, in touching upon the fringes of hard bop, they will discover how prevalent are the sounds and spirit of the music they love in other schools of jazz.\nBut if just one person comes to have a greater appreciation of hard bop and its place in jazz history, this site will have served its purpose. The experience of hearing \"Cookin' at the Continental,\" or \"This I Dig of You\" for the first time, happens only once. I envy those who still have that to look forward to.\nSo now I invite you to read on and discover jazz's best kept secret. With any luck, it won't stay that way for long.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 7299, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 240.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hccentralflorida.clubs.harvard.edu/article.html?aid=290", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:11Z", "digest": "sha1:JPHYRWF7AAOCMLKMTERZY5SK3L5FNSUH", "length": 3424, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "hccentralflorida.clubs.harvard.edu", "title": "Harvard Club of Central Florida", "raw_content": "Distinguished Speaker Series - Dr Gautam Mukunda - \"High Impact Leadership\"\nDo individual leaders make history or are they just part of the historical tide created by much larger forces? Where do the best and worst leaders come from and what explains how and why they come to power?\nHarvard Kennedy School Research Fellow and former Harvard Business School Professor Gautam Mukunda will discuss the pros/cons of \u201cExtreme Leaders\u201d and the inherent dangers to be wary of. He\u2019ll use examples from politics, business, and science to explain his revolutionary theory that explains how organizations of all types really choose leaders, when they are likely to get one who will have a huge effect on them, for better or worse. He will show how to apply these theories to both picking better leaders and to increasing your own odds of success as one.\nAn accomplished academic, Mukunda is a member of both the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology\u2019s (MIT) Security Studies Program and Program on Emerging Technologies. He is a Paul & Daisy Soros New American Fellow, an NSF IGERT Fellow and a Next Generation Fellow of The American Assembly. He is a Principal Investigator on the National Science Foundation\u2019s Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and The Chief of Naval Operation\u2019s Executive Advisory Panel, and a Jeopardy Champion. Formerly, he was an assistant professor of business administration in the Organizational Behavior Unit of Harvard Business School and a Distinguished Visiting Professor for the Schwarzman Scholarship.\nJoin us at the exclusive Country Club of Orlando on February 28 at 6PM for a seated three-course dinner and cash bar. Complimentary Valet! Early Bird discounted tickets are available before February 15 for $52 for Members and their guests, and $57 for Non Members.\nBuy Tickets - Early Bird Pricing is Available\nHarvard Club of CFL\nDr. Rick Hartker\neHome Counseling\nLou Nimkoff\nLee Nimkoff\nCharo Uceda\n\"Indispensable: When Leaders Really Matter \" by Gautam Mukunda\nWill your next leader be insignificant or indispensable?\nThe importance of leadership and the impact of individual leaders has long been the subject of debate. Are they made by history, or do they make it? Get the Book\nIn Indispensable, Harvard Business School professor Gautam Mukunda offers an enticingly fresh look at how and when individual leaders really can make a difference. By identifying and analyzing the hidden patterns of their careers, and by exploring the systems that place these leaders in positions of power, Indispensable sheds new light on how we may be able to identify the best leaders and what lessons we can learn, from both the process and the result. Get the Book\nProfiling a mix of historic and modern figures\u2014from Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln to Winston Churchill and Judah Folkman\u2014and telling the stories of how they came to power and how they made the most important decisions of their lives, Indispensable reveals how, when, and where a single individual in the right place at the right time can save or destroy the organization they lead, and even change the course of history.\nIndispensable will also help you understand this new model so you can use it in your own life\u2014whether you\u2019re a citizen casting a ballot, an executive choosing your next CEO, or a leader trying to make your mark. Get the Book", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 4481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 257.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://healthybites.com.pk/health-check/fitness-test/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:52Z", "digest": "sha1:4ZTWPSMAFLGYF2YMBTHYB665O4W2EFB7", "length": 310, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "healthybites.com.pk", "title": "Fitness Test \u2013 Healthybites", "raw_content": "Take the fitness test to examine how fit your body is to exercise. It tests your fitness by examining how much distance you cover in 12 minutes. This fitness test is used to measure your own progress. Use it every time you run/jog or treadmill (try to run at a constant speed, if you get too tired, slow down).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 764, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://heavenslie.com/My%20Obits/Jesse%20Tribble.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:49Z", "digest": "sha1:UIMBPIQ6PGGHCLDW4S4LRP7QVFK46AA7", "length": 587, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "heavenslie.com", "title": "Jesse Tribble", "raw_content": "Jesse Tribble\nSummary: son of local Buffalo High School head baseball coach and MetalWood Bats, Inc. founder Jimmy Tribble who reportedly had a history of drug abuse during an on-and-off-again relationship with troubled Powerball jackpot lottery winner Jack Whittaker's granddaughter Brandi Bragg, but the couple renewed their friendship after Bragg's wealthy grandfather won the nation's largest jackpot on Christmas Day 2002 and became involved with illicit drugs, including oxycodone, cocaine, and methadone.\nCause of Death: Massive drug overdose\nLocation: Teays Valley, West Virginia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 658, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 296.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://henrykee.ie/Commercial-Property-To-Let/1B-Northern-Point-Business-Centre-Ballybofey-Co-Donegal/1851", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:47Z", "digest": "sha1:5B3RCB2CTZSUU5TCIM5LSUGX3AJU2M4W", "length": 434, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "henrykee.ie", "title": "1B Northern Point Business Centre, Ballybofey, Co. Donegal", "raw_content": "Consisting of 120 sq m (1280 sq ft) in area with private entrance, reception and open plan office with generous desk space for up to 5 work-stations, 2 No. private offices/meeting rooms, plus filing area, kitchenette and toilet. This unit is fully furnished including a photocopier. Access to hi-speed broad band and plenty of car parking. This unit is ideal for anyone looking for an office for immediate use.\n120 sq m (1280 sq. ft.)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2042, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 268.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://heraldica.com/FamilyNames/Despard.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:59Z", "digest": "sha1:IGN7IAQEM2MRKA2MIDVSRXJXPS3FOD5I", "length": 428, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "heraldica.com", "title": "Despard Family Crest or Despard Coat of Arms", "raw_content": "Despard Family Crest or Despard Coat of Arms\nThis Family Crest for Despard was found in Burke's General Armory. This armorial reference book can be found in most major public libraries throughout the world.\nWe are able to engrave this family crest for Despard or any other one you may have. Just send it to us with your order, or let us know where to find it and that is what we would engrave for you on the ring of your choice.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3864, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 230.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://himag-digi.heart.org/heartinsight/vascular_disease_special_topic_supplement_2016?pg=2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:28Z", "digest": "sha1:H6BN2YSVL3T4MF3233TC35DGTPYA75VN", "length": 2102, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "himag-digi.heart.org", "title": "Heart Insight - Vascular Disease Special Topic Supplement 2016", "raw_content": "Copyright 2016 American Heart Association\nHeart Insight is published quarterly by the American Heart Association. Material may be reproduced only with appropriate acknowledgment of the source and written permission from the American Heart Association. See our Copyright Permissions Guidelines for details.\nThe information contained in this publication is provided by the American Heart Association as a resource. Some of the services or products listed are not owned or provided by the American Heart Association. Additionally, the products or services have not been evaluated and their listing or advertising should not be construed as a recommendation or endorsement of these products or services.\nWhile it is the intention of Heart Insight to provide educational value to patients, family members and caregivers, it is ultimately the belief of the American Heart Association that individual decisions regarding care are best reserved for discussion between physicians and patients.\nFor information on how to change or cancel your subscription, visit heartinsight.heart.org.\nJason Philpot\u2019s Why\nJason\u2019s surgery for an exceptionally large aortic aneurysm would have been complicated enough, but it was made more so by the fact that blood transfusions were not an option.\nRisk in the Veins\nWhen clots form in the deep veins of the legs, they can travel and cause serious trouble.\nDon\u2019t Power Through the Pain\nFormer aspiring Olympian and amateur mountain bike racer, Sam Osborne, was accustomed to pushing through pain. After surviving a pulmonary embolism, he pays attention to any and all symptoms.\n1 Heart News Newsworthy notes from the world of cardiovascular health\n14 Life\u2019s Simple 7\n18 Simple Cooking Cheese and Vegetable Frittata with Fruit Salad\n20 Heart Resources\nPeripheral artery disease or PAD (pronounced P.A.D.) can have serious consequences when it goes undiagnosed and untreated.\nSometimes the symptoms can be\nsneaky. Some people don\u2019t notice\nany and others may have the leg\npain PAD can cause, but they may\nattribute it to something else. 4\nSpecial Topic Supplement: Vascular Diseases", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2748, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 270.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hitchhikersgui.de/Anna_Roosevelt_Halsted", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:12Z", "digest": "sha1:Z2DLC3DMT7E62LOY6TRTZMKZQZCEV7KX", "length": 10283, "nlines": 56, "source_domain": "hitchhikersgui.de", "title": "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy on Anna Roosevelt Halsted", "raw_content": "Anna Roosevelt with her dog \"Chief\".\nSt. James Episcopal Churchyard, Hyde Park, New York\nCurtis Bean Dall\nClarence John Boettiger\nJames Addison Halsted\nAnna Eleanor Roosevelt Dall\nCurtis Roosevelt Dall\nSee Roosevelt family\nAnna Eleanor Roosevelt Dall Boettiger Halsted (May 3, 1906 \u2013 December 1, 1975) was an American writer who worked as a newspaper editor, and in public relations. She was the only daughter of the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt and assisted him in social and administrative duties at the White House. She wrote two children's books published in the 1930s.\nShe worked with her second husband Clarence John Boettiger at the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, serving as editor of the women's pages for several years. She later worked in public relations for universities. Beginning in 1963, she was appointed to presidential commissions by John F. Kennedy, serving on the Citizen's Advisory Council on the Status of Women for several years, and as vice-chairman of the President's Commission for the Observance of Human Rights.\nFranklin and Eleanor Roosevelt with Anna at Campobello (1907)\nFranklin, Anna and Eleanor Roosevelt during his 1932 campaign for President\nAnna Dall and her children Sistie and Buzzie with FDR and Sara Delano Roosevelt (1932)\nAnna Boettiger with her son John Roosevelt Boettiger and her mother Eleanor (1939)\nAnna Boettiger, Sarah Churchill, FDR and Winston Churchill aboard the USS Quincy before the Yalta Conference (1945)\nAnna Halsted with Eleanor Roosevelt at Syracuse University (1956)\nAnna Eleanor Roosevelt was born at 125 East 36th Street in New York City. She was named for her mother Anna Eleanor Roosevelt and maternal grandmother Anna Rebecca Hall. She was married for the first time, in Hyde Park, New York, in 1926 to stockbroker Curtis Bean Dall. The marriage soured before her father became president, and she chose to live in the White House with her parents.\nThe couple had two children:\nAnna Eleanor Roosevelt (born 1927), who became an educator and librarian\nCurtis Roosevelt (1930\u20132016), who became a civil servant and author. They were often referred to as \"Sistie\" and \"Buzzie\" in the 1930s American press.\nBetween 1932 and 1934, Anna was associate editor of a magazine called Babies Just Babies (her mother, Eleanor, also had ties to this publication); and she contributed articles to Liberty magazine. She also wrote two children's books, Scamper and Scamper's Christmas. She hosted a Best and Company department store. During this time, she began an affair with journalist Clarence John Boettiger, who was also married.[1]\nAnna and Curtis Bean Dall divorced on July 30, 1934 at Minden, Nevada. Six months later, on January 18, 1935, she married Boettiger, who had divorced his first wife. Her second husband had recently resigned from the Chicago Tribune, and signed on with the Will H. Hays organization, the Motion Picture Producers of America.\nBoettiger was hired by William Randolph Hearst to take over as publisher of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer following a bitter labor dispute with its employees in 1936. Anna Boettiger was active as a writer and journalist. She served as editor of the woman's page of that newspaper from 1936 until 1943.[1] With her second husband, she had one son, John Roosevelt Boettiger (born March 30, 1939), who became an educator, clinical psychologist, and author.\nIn 1943, her husband Clarence Boettiger began to suffer from serious depression. After a casual remark by FDR about his son-in-law not being in uniform, Boettiger wrote to General Dwight D. Eisenhower for an officer's commission.[2] Boettiger went into the service and left for the war. Anna suffered conflict with the new management of the Post-Intelligencer and left the paper as well.\nAt her ailing father's request, Anna moved into the White House in 1944 to serve as First Lady because of her mother's preference for devoting her time to other political activities and worthy causes.[3] When President Roosevelt traveled to Yalta in February 1945 to meet Stalin and Churchill, he selected Anna to accompany him. His son, Brig. Gen. Elliott Roosevelt, who had attended the previous summits, had become politically controversial.[4]\nAnna Boettiger was a witness to many historic moments, but she also carried the burden of dealing with some of the most intimate and painful decisions of her parents during their unconventional marriage. After her father's death, Anna had to tell her mother that FDR had been with his long-time mistress, Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd; in addition, she told her that Franklin had continued the relationship for decades, and people surrounding him had hidden it from Eleanor. Her brother James later wrote that Anna had become estranged from Eleanor after taking over some of her social duties at the White House.[5] The relationship was further strained because Eleanor desperately wanted to go with her husband to Yalta but he chose Anna. Yet after a few years, the two were able to reconcile and cooperate on numerous projects. Anna's relationship with her famously fractious brothers was also volatile. Anna took care of her mother when she was terminally ill in 1962.\nAfter her father's death, Anna and Clarence Boettiger bought a weekly newspaper in Phoenix, Arizona in 1946.[6] They renamed it as the Arizona Times, turning it into a daily paper by May 1947. Anna was an executive editor and columnist until February 1948, when she became editor and publisher. For various reasons including newsprint shortages, the project turned into a costly failure. This soured the Boettigers' relationship with wealthy Democratic investors led by Walter Kirschner.\nThe paper was sold in July. In September 1948, Anna launched a radio program with her mother, called the Eleanor and Anna Roosevelt Program, which was canceled in September 1949. In 1949, Anna Boettiger edited the monthly magazine The Woman, and contributed a series of articles called My Life with F.D.R.\nAnna divorced Boettiger in 1949. Suffering from depression, he committed suicide in 1950 by jumping from a hotel window in New York City.[6]\nAnna Boettiger married James Addison Halsted, a physician with the Veterans Administration, on November 11, 1952.[6] She contracted coccidiomycosis and spent the next several years recovering.\nShe began to work in the public relations field for labor unions. In the fall of 1954, she attended University of California, Los Angeles School of Social Work. In 1955, she and her husband moved to Syracuse, New York, where she was hired as the assistant to the Director of Public Relations at the State University Upstate Medical Center in Syracuse. In April 1957, she became the Director of Public Relations and Assistant to the Dean, and held this position until September 1958.\nThe Halsteds moved to Iran, where Halsted helped establish the Pahlavi University Medical School. Anna worked there in public relations and administration. In 1960, the Halsteds moved to Lexington, Kentucky and Anna worked as a staff assistant to the Dean of the University of Kentucky Medical Center. In 1961, the Halsteds moved to Birmingham, Michigan, where Anna became the public relations director and coordinator at Metropolitan Hospital for the Comprehensive Medical Care Program sponsored by the United Auto Workers. In 1963, she became the Director of Public Relations for the Wayne State University School of Medicine, in Detroit.\nIn October, 1963, Anna was appointed by President John F. Kennedy to the Citizen's Advisory Council on the Status of Women, and worked on the council until her resignation in 1968. In February of that year, she was appointed vice-chairman of the President's Commission for the Observance of Human Rights. The Halsteds relocated to Washington, D.C. in 1964. While living there, Anna became involved in the Washington Work and Training Opportunity Center, Americans for Democratic Action, the Capitol Area Division of the United Nations Association of the United States of America, the National Committee of Household Employment, the Wiltwyck School, and the Eleanor Roosevelt Foundation.\nIn 1971, the Halsteds retired to a cottage in Hillsdale, New York. Anna continued to be active in most of the same organizations until her death from throat cancer on December 1, 1975, aged 69, at Montefiore Hospital in the Bronx, New York.[7] She was interred at Saint James Episcopal Church Cemetery in Hyde Park, New York, where many members of the Roosevelt family are buried.\nNational Park Service bio\nSyracuse Herald, Jan 18, 1935. p 11 \"Anna Dall marries\"\n^ a b Goodwin 1994, p. 181.\n^ Goodwin 1994, p. 409\u201310.\n^ \"Let Ivanka Be First Lady\". politico.com. Retrieved 8 April 2018.\n^ Hansen, 419.\n^ Roosevelt, 305.\n^ a b c Goodwin 1994, p. 635.\n^ Krebs, Albin (December 2, 1975). \"Anna Roosevelt Halsted, President's Daughter, Dies White House Assistant Went With Father to Yalta Meeting\". The New York Times. p. 42. Retrieved 20 April 2016.\nRoosevelt, James: My Parents, A Differing View. Playboy Press, 1976\nHansen, Chris: Enfant Terrible: The Times and Schemes of General Elliott Roosevelt. Able Baker Press, 2012\nAsbell, Bernard: Mother and Daughter: the letters of Eleanor and Anna Roosevelt. Fromm International, 1988\nGoodwin, Doris Kearns (1994). No Ordinary Time. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684804484.\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Anna Roosevelt Halsted.\nAnna Roosevelt Halsted at Find a Grave\n4th Quarter 2007 The Franklin D Roosevelt Library at NARA has recently \"...received correspondence between Curtis B. Dall, Anna Roosevelt's first husband, and the Roosevelt family, donated by his daughter Mary Dall Twichell....\"\nThe New York State Archives has 34 feet (10 m) of the Anna Roosevelt papers\nSNAC: w6ww8wtd\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_Roosevelt_Halsted&oldid=863006224\"\nPeople from Briarcliff Manor, New York\nThis content was retrieved from Wikipedia : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Roosevelt_Halsted\nThis page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article \"Anna Roosevelt Halsted\"; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 396, "original_length": 18938, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 121.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hitchhikersgui.de/Children%27s_book", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:55Z", "digest": "sha1:WDLIWLUW7UQMQXJ3WZHECCTZKTTDQQD6", "length": 93626, "nlines": 351, "source_domain": "hitchhikersgui.de", "title": "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy on Children's book", "raw_content": "(Redirected from Children's book)\nFor the academic journal, see Children's Literature (journal).\n\"Children's book\" redirects here. For the A. S. Byatt novel, see The Children's Book.\n\"Children's story\" redirects here. For the song, see Children's Story.\nThe Adventures of Pinocchio (1883) is a canonical piece of children's literature and one of the best-selling books ever published.[1]\n2.1 Early-modern Europe\n2.2 Origins of the modern genre\n3 National traditions\n3.2.1 Adventure fiction for children\n3.2.2 Magazines and comics\n4.1 By genre\n4.2 By age category\n7.1 Stereotypes, racism and cultural bias\n7.2 The Empire, imperialism and colonialism\n7.3 Gender roles and representation of women\n7.4 Debate over controversial content\n7.5 Effect on early childhood development\n12.1 Digital libraries\nThere is no single or widely used definition of children's literature.[2]:15\u201317 It can be broadly defined as anything that children read[3] or more specifically defined as fiction, non-fiction, poetry, or drama intended for and used by children and young people.[4][5]:xvii One writer on children's literature defines it as \"all books written for children, excluding works such as comic books, joke books, cartoon books, and non-fiction works that are not intended to be read from front to back, such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other reference materials\".[6] However, others would argue that comics should also be included: \"Children's Literature studies has traditionally treated comics fitfully and superficially despite the importance of comics as a global phenomenon associated with children\".[7]\nThe International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature notes that \"the boundaries of genre ... are not fixed but blurred\".[2]:4 Sometimes, no agreement can be reached about whether a given work is best categorized as literature for adults or children. Some works defy easy categorization. J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series was written and marketed for young adults, but it is also popular among adults. The series' extreme popularity led The New York Times to create a separate best-seller list for children's books.[8]\nDespite the widespread association of children's literature with picture books, spoken narratives existed before printing, and the root of many children's tales go back to ancient storytellers.[9]:30 Seth Lerer, in the opening of Children's Literature: A Reader's History from Aesop to Harry Potter, says, \"This book presents a history of what children have heard and read ... The history I write of is a history of reception.\"[10]:2\nEarly children's literature consisted of spoken stories, songs, and poems that were used to educate, instruct, and entertain children.[11] It was only in the eighteenth century, with the development of the concept of childhood, that a separate genre of children's literature began to emerge, with its own divisions, expectations, and canon.[12]:x-xi The earliest of these books were educational books, books on conduct, and simple ABCs\u2014often decorated with animals, plants, and anthropomorphic letters.[13]\nIn 1962, French historian Philippe Ari\u00e8s argues in his book Centuries of Childhood that the modern concept of childhood only emerged in recent times. He explains that children were in the past not considered as greatly different from adults and were not given significantly different treatment.[14]:5 As evidence for this position, he notes that, apart from instructional and didactic texts for children written by clerics like the Venerable Bede and \u00c6lfric of Eynsham, there was a lack of any genuine literature aimed specifically at children before the 18th century.[15][16]:11\nOther scholars have qualified this viewpoint by noting that there was a literature designed to convey the values, attitudes, and information necessary for children within their cultures,[17] such as the Play of Daniel from the 12th century.[10]:46[18]:4 Pre-modern children's literature, therefore, tended to be of a didactic and moralistic nature, with the purpose of conveying conduct-related, educational and religious lessons.[18]:6\u20138\nEarly-modern Europe\nDuring the 17th century, the concept of childhood began to emerge in Europe. Adults saw children as separate beings, innocent and in need of protection and training by the adults around them.[14]:6\u20137[19]:9 The English philosopher John Locke developed his theory of the tabula rasa in his 1690 An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. In Locke's philosophy, tabula rasa was the theory that the (human) mind is at birth a \"blank slate\" without rules for processing data, and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one's sensory experiences. A corollary of this doctrine was that the mind of the child was born blank and that it was the duty of the parents to imbue the child with correct notions. Locke himself emphasized the importance of providing children with \"easy pleasant books\" to develop their minds rather than using force to compel them; \"children may be cozen'd into a knowledge of the letters; be taught to read, without perceiving it to be anything but a sport, and play themselves into that which others are whipp'd for.\" He also suggested that picture books be created for children.\nIn the nineteenth century, a few children's titles became famous as classroom reading texts. Among these were the fables of Aesop and Jean de la Fontaine and Charles Perraults's 1697 Tales of Mother Goose.[20] The popularity of these texts led to the creation of a number of nineteenth-century fantasy and fairy tales for children which featured magic objects and talking animals.[20]\nAnother influence on this shift in attitudes came from Puritanism, which stressed the importance of individual salvation. Puritans were concerned with the spiritual welfare of their children, and there was a large growth in the publication of \"good godly books\" aimed squarely at children.[11] Some of the most popular works were by James Janeway, but the most enduring book from this movement, still read today, especially In modernised versions, is The Pilgrim's Progress (1678) by John Bunyan.[21]\nChapbooks, pocket-sized pamphlets that were often folded instead of being stitched,[9]:32 were published in Britain; illustrated by woodblock printing, these inexpensive booklets reprinted popular ballads, historical re-tellings, and folk tales. Though not specifically published for children at this time, young people enjoyed the booklets as well.[19]:8 Johanna Bradley says, in From Chapbooks to Plum Cake, that chapbooks kept imaginative stories from being lost to readers under the strict Puritan influence of the time.[16]:17\nHornbooks also appeared in England during this time, teaching children basic information such as the alphabet and the Lord's Prayer.[22] These were brought from England to the American colonies in the mid-17th century. The first such book was a catechism for children written in verse by the Puritan John Cotton. Known as Spiritual Milk for Boston Babes, it was published in 1646, appearing both in England and Boston. Another early book, The New England Primer, was in print by 1691 and used in schools for 100 years. The primer begins, \"In Adam's fall We sinned all ...\", and continues through the alphabet. It also contained religious maxims, acronyms, spelling help and other educational items, all decorated by woodcuts.[9]:35\nIn 1634, the Pentamerone from Italy became the first major published collection of European folk tales. Charles Perrault began recording fairy tales in France, publishing his first collection in 1697. They were not well received among the French literary society, who saw them as only fit for old people and children. In 1658, Jan \u00c1mos Comenius in Bohemia published the informative illustrated Orbis Pictus, for children under six learning to read. It is considered to be the first picture book produced specifically for children.[19]:7\nThe first Danish children's book was The Child's Mirror by Niels Bredal in 1568, an adaptation of a Courtesy book by the Dutch priest Erasmus. A Pretty and Splendid Maiden's Mirror, an adaptation of a German book for young women, became the first Swedish children's book upon its 1591 publication.[2]:700, 706 Sweden published fables and a children's magazine by 1766.\nIn Italy, Giovanni Francesco Straparola released The Facetious Nights of Straparola in the 1550s. Called the first European storybook to contain fairy-tales, it eventually had 75 separate stories and written for an adult audience.[23] Giulio Cesare Croce also borrowed from stories children enjoyed for his books.[24]:757\nRussia's earliest children's books, primers, appeared in the late 16th century. An early example is ABC-Book, an alphabet book published by Ivan Fyodorov in 1571.[2]:765 The first picture book published in Russia, Karion Istomin's The Illustrated Primer, appeared in 1694.[2]:765 Peter the Great's interest in modernizing his country through Westernization helped Western children's literature dominate the field through the 18th century.[2]:765 Catherine the Great wrote allegories for children, and during her reign, Nikolai Novikov started the first juvenile magazine in Russia.[2]:765\nOrigins of the modern genre\nThe modern children's book emerged in mid-18th-century England.[25] A growing polite middle-class and the influence of Lockean theories of childhood innocence combined to create the beginnings of childhood as a concept. A Little Pretty Pocket-Book, written and published by John Newbery, is widely considered the first modern children's book, published in 1744. It was a landmark as the first children's publication aimed at giving enjoyment to children,[26] containing a mixture of rhymes, picture stories and games for pleasure.[27] Newbery believed that play was a better enticement to children's good behavior than physical discipline,[28] and the child was to record his or her behavior daily.\nThe book was child\u2013sized with a brightly colored cover that appealed to children\u2014something new in the publishing industry. Known as gift books, these early books became the precursors to the toy books popular in the 19th century.[29] Newbery was also adept at marketing this new genre. According to the journal The Lion and the Unicorn, \"Newbery's genius was in developing the fairly new product category, children's books, through his frequent advertisements ... and his clever ploy of introducing additional titles and products into the body of his children's books.\"[30][31]\nThe improvement in the quality of books for children, as well as the diversity of topics he published, helped make Newbery the leading producer of children's books in his time. He published his own books as well as those by authors such as Samuel Johnson and Oliver Goldsmith;[9]:36[32] the latter may have written The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes, Newbery's most popular book.\nAnother philosopher who influenced the development of children's literature was Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued that children should be allowed to develop naturally and joyously. His idea of appealing to a children's natural interests took hold among writers for children.[9]:41 Popular examples included Thomas Day's The History of Sandford and Merton, four volumes that embody Rousseau's theories. Furthermore, Maria and Richard Lovell Edgeworth's Practical Education: The History of Harry and Lucy (1780) urged children to teach themselves.[33]\nRousseau's ideas also had great influence in Germany, especially on German Philanthropism, a movement concerned with reforming both education and literature for children. Its founder, Johann Bernhard Basedow, authored Elementarwerk as a popular textbook for children that included many illustrations by Daniel Chodowiecki. Another follower, Joachim Heinrich Campe, created an adaptation of Robinson Crusoe that went into over 100 printings. He became Germany's \"outstanding and most modern\"[2]:736 writer for children. According to Hans-Heino Ewers in The International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature, \"It can be argued that from this time, the history of European children's literature was largely written in Germany.\"[2]:737\nThe Brothers Grimm preserved and published the traditional tales told in Germany.[24]:184 They were so popular in their home country that modern, realistic children's literature began to be looked down on there. This dislike of non-traditional stories continued there until the beginning of the next century.[2]:739\u2013740 The Grimms's contribution to children's literature goes beyond their collection of stories, as great as that is. As professors, they had a scholarly interest in the stories, striving to preserve them and their variations accurately, recording their sources.[9]:259\nA similar project was carried out by the Norwegian scholars Peter Christen Asbj\u00f8rnsen and J\u00f8rgen Moe, who collected Norwegian fairy tales and published them as Norwegian Folktales, often referred to as Asbj\u00f8rnsen and Moe. By compiling these stories, they preserved Norway's literary heritage and helped create the Norwegian written language.[9]:260\nDanish author and poet Hans Christian Andersen traveled through Europe and gathered many well-known fairy tales and created new stories in the fairy tale genre.[34]\nIn Switzerland, Johann David Wyss published The Swiss Family Robinson in 1812, with the aim of teaching children about family values, good husbandry, the uses of the natural world and self-reliance. The book became popular across Europe after it was translated into French by Isabelle de Montolieu.\nE. T. A. Hoffmann's tale \"The Nutcracker and the Mouse King\" was published in 1816 in a German collection of stories for children, Kinder-M\u00e4rchen.[35] It is the first modern short story to introduce bizarre, odd and grotesque elements in children's literature and thereby anticipates Lewis Carroll's tale, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.[36] There are not only parallels concerning the content (the weird adventures of a young girl in a fantasy land), but also the origin of the tales as both are dedicated and given to a daughter of the author's friends.\nThe shift to a modern genre of children's literature occurred in the mid-19th century; didacticism of a previous age began to make way for more humorous, child-oriented books, more attuned to the child's imagination. The availability of children's literature greatly increased as well, as paper and printing became widely available and affordable, the population grew and literacy rates improved.[2]:654\u2013655\nTom Brown's School Days by Thomas Hughes appeared in 1857, and is considered to be the founding book in the school story tradition.[37]:7\u20138 However, it was Lewis Carroll's fantasy, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, published in 1865 in England, that signaled the change in writing style for children to an imaginative and empathetic one. Regarded as the first \"English masterpiece written for children\"[9]:44 and as a founding book in the development of fantasy literature, its publication opened the \"First Golden Age\" of children's literature in Britain and Europe that continued until the early 1900s.[37]:18 Another important book of that decade was The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby, by Reverend Charles Kingsley (1862), which became extremely popular in England, and remains a classic of British children's literature.\nIn 1883, Carlo Collodi wrote the first Italian fantasy novel, The Adventures of Pinocchio, which was translated many times. In that same year, Emilio Salgari, the man who would become \"the adventure writer par excellence for the young in Italy\"[38] first published his legendary character Sandokan. In Britain, The Princess and the Goblin and its sequel The Princess and Curdie, by George MacDonald, appeared in 1872 and 1883, and the adventure stories Treasure Island and Kidnapped, both by Robert Louis Stevenson, were extremely popular in the 1880s. Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book was first published in 1894, and J. M. Barrie told the story of Peter Pan in the novel Peter and Wendy in 1911. Johanna Spyri's two-part novel Heidi was published in Switzerland in 1880 and 1881.[2]:749 In the US, children's publishing entered a period of growth after the American Civil War in 1865. Boys' book writer Oliver Optic published over 100 books. In 1868, the \"epoch-making book\"[9]:45 Little Women, the fictionalized autobiography of Louisa May Alcott, was published. This \"coming of age\" story established the genre of realistic family books in the United States. Mark Twain released Tom Sawyer in 1876, and in 1880 another bestseller, Uncle Remus: His Songs and His Sayings, a collection of African American folk tales adapted and compiled by Joel Chandler Harris, appeared.[2]:478\nIn the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a plethora of children's novels began featuring realistic, non-magical plotlines. Certain titles received international success such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island (1883), L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables (1908), and Louisa May Alcott's Little Women (1869) [20]\nThe Chinese Revolution of 1911 and World War II brought political and social change that revolutionized children's literature in China. Western science, technology, and literature became fashionable. China's first modern publishing firm, Commercial Press, established several children's magazines, which included Youth Magazine, and Educational Pictures for Children.[2]:832\u2013833 The first Chinese children's writer was Sun Yuxiu, an editor of Commercial Press, whose story The Kingdom Without a Cat was written in the language of the time instead of the classical style used previously. Yuxiu encouraged novelist Shen Dehong to write for children as well. Dehong went on to rewrite 28 stories based on classical Chinese literature specifically for children. In 1932, Zhang Tianyi published Big Lin and Little Lin, the first full-length Chinese novel for children.[2]:833\u2013834\nThe Chinese Revolution of 1949 changed children's literature again. Many children's writers were denounced, but Tianyi and Ye Shengtao continued to write for children and created works that aligned with Maoist ideology. The 1976 death of Mao Zedong provoked more changes that swept China. Many writers from the early part of the century were brought back, and their work became available again. In 1990, General Anthology of Modern Children's Literature of China, a fifteen-volume anthology of children's literature since the 1920s, was released.[2]:834\u2013835\nLiterature for children developed as a separate category of literature especially in the Victorian era. Some works became internationally known, such as those of Lewis Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and its sequel Through the Looking-Glass. At the end of the Victorian era and leading into the Edwardian era, Beatrix Potter was an author and illustrator, best known for her children's books, which featured animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902. Potter eventually went on to publish 23 children's books and become a wealthy woman. Michael O. Tunnell and James S. Jacobs, professors of children\u2019s literature at Brigham Young University, write, \"Potter was the first to use pictures as well as words to tell the story, incorporating coloured illustration with text, page for page.\"[39] Another classic of the period is Anna Sewell's animal novel Black Beauty (1877).\nIn the latter years of the 19th century, precursors of the modern picture book were illustrated books of poems and short stories produced by English illustrators Randolph Caldecott, Walter Crane, and Kate Greenaway. These had a larger proportion of pictures to words than earlier books, and many of their pictures were in colour. Some British artists made their living illustrating novels and children's books; among them were Arthur Rackham, Cicely Mary Barker, W. Heath Robinson, Henry J. Ford, John Leech, and George Cruikshank.\nThe Kailyard school of Scottish writers, notably J. M. Barrie, creator of Peter Pan (1904), presented an idealised version of society and brought fantasy and folklore back into fashion. In 1908, Kenneth Grahame wrote the children's classic The Wind in the Willows and the Scouts founder Robert Baden-Powell's first book Scouting for Boys was published. Inspiration for Frances Hodgson Burnett's novel The Secret Garden (1910) was the Great Maytham Hall Garden in Kent. In 1920 Hugh Lofting created the character Doctor Dolittle who appears in a series of twelve books.\nThe Golden Age of Children's Literature ended with World War I in Great Britain and Europe, and the period before World War II was much slower in children's publishing. The main exceptions in England were the publications of Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne in 1926, the first Mary Poppins book by P. L. Travers in 1934, The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1937, and the Arthurian novel The Sword in the Stone by T. H. White in 1938.[40]\nChildren's paperback books were first released in England in 1940 under the Puffin Books imprint, and their lower prices helped make book buying possible for children during World War II.[41]\nEnid Blyton's books have been among the world's best-sellers since the 1930s, selling more than 600 million copies. Blyton's books are still enormously popular, and have been translated into almost 90 languages. She wrote on a wide range of topics including education, natural history, fantasy, mystery, and biblical narratives and is best remembered today for her Noddy, The Famous Five, The Secret Seven, and The Adventure Series.[42] The first of these children's stories, Five on a Treasure Island, was published in 1942.\nIn the 1950s, the book market in Europe began recovering from the effects of two world wars. An informal literary discussion group associated with the English faculty at the University of Oxford, were the \"Inklings\". Its leading members were the major fantasy novelists; C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien. C. S. Lewis published the first installment of The Chronicles of Narnia series in 1950 while Tolkien is best known in addition to The Hobbit as the author of The Lord of the Rings. (1954) Another significant writer of fantasy stories is Alan Garner author of Elidor (1965), and The Owl Service (1967). The latter work is an adaptation of the myth of Blodeuwedd from the Mabinogion, set in modern Wales, and for it Garner won the annual Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book by a British author.[43]\nMary Norton wrote The Borrowers (1952), featuring tiny people who borrow from humans. Dodie Smith's The Hundred and One Dalmatians was published in 1956. Philippa Pearce's Tom's Midnight Garden (1958) has him opening the garden door at night and entering into a different age. The heroine of Charlotte Sometimes by Penelope Farmer (1969) is already shaken by her arrival in a girls' boarding school when she finds herself waking as another girl in the same bed, but decades earlier. Closer to reality, Jenny in No One Must Know (1962) by Barbara Sleigh is a newcomer in the street who faces a landlord's pet ban. She needs urgent help from nearby children to hide her cat and kittens.\nRoald Dahl rose to prominence with his children's fantasy novels, often inspired from experiences from his childhood, with often unexpected endings, and unsentimental, dark humour.[44] Dahl was inspired to write Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964), featuring the eccentric candymaker Willy Wonka, having grown up near two chocolate makers in England who often tried to steal trade secrets by sending spies into the other's factory. His other works include James and the Giant Peach (1961), Fantastic Mr. Fox (1971), The Witches (1983), and Matilda (1988). Starting in 1958, Michael Bond published humorous stories about Paddington Bear.\nBoarding schools in literature are centred on older pre-adolescent and adolescent school life, and are most commonly set in English boarding schools. Popular school stories from this period include Ronald Searle's St Trinian's (1949\u201353) and his illustrations for Geoffrey Willans's Molesworth series, Jill Murphy's The Worst Witch and the Jennings series by Anthony Buckeridge.\nRuth Manning-Sanders collected and retold fairy tales, and her first work A Book of Giants contains a number of famous giants, notably Jack and the Beanstalk. Susan Cooper's The Dark Is Rising is a five-volume fantasy saga set in England and Wales. Raymond Briggs' children's picture book The Snowman (1978) has been adapted as an animation, shown every Christmas on British television, and for the stage as a musical. The Reverend. W. Awdry and son Christopher's The Railway Series features Thomas the Tank Engine. Margery Sharp's series The Rescuers is based on a heroic mouse organisation. The third Children's Laureate Michael Morpurgo published War Horse in 1982. The prolific children's author Dick King-Smith's novels include The Sheep-Pig (1984), and The Water Horse. Diana Wynne Jones wrote the young adult fantasy novel Howl's Moving Castle in 1986. Anthony Horowitz's Alex Rider series begins with Stormbreaker (2000). Cressida Cowell's How to Train Your Dragon series were published between 2003 and 2015.[45]\nJ. K. Rowling's Harry Potter fantasy series is a sequence of seven novels that chronicle the adventures of the adolescent wizard Harry Potter. The series began with Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in 1997 and ended with the seventh and final book Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in 2007; becoming the best selling book-series in history. The series has been translated into 67 languages,[46][47] placing Rowling among the most translated authors in history.[48]\nAdventure fiction for children\nAdventure stories written specifically for children began in the 19th century. Early examples include Johann David Wyss' The Swiss Family Robinson (1812), Frederick Marryat's The Children of the New Forest (1847) and Harriet Martineau's The Peasant and the Prince (1856).[49]\nThe Victorian era saw the development of the genre, with W.H.G. Kingston, R. M. Ballantyne and G. A. Henty specializing in the production of adventure fiction for boys.[50] This inspired writers who normally catered to adult audiences to write for children, and an example is Robert Louis Stevenson's (1850\u201394) classic pirate story Treasure Island (1883).[50]\nIn the years after the First World War, writers such as Arthur Ransome (1884\u20131967) developed the adventure genre by setting the adventure in Britain rather than distant countries. Ransome began publishing in 1930 his Swallows and Amazons series of children's books about the school-holiday adventures of children, mostly in the English Lake District and the Norfolk Broads. Many of the books involve sailing; fishing and camping are other common subjects.[51] Biggles was a popular series of adventure books for young boys, about James Bigglesworth, a fictional pilot and adventurer, by W. E. Johns. Biggles made his first appearance in the story The White Fokker, published in the first issue of Popular Flying magazine and again as part of the first collection of Biggles stories, The Camels Are Coming (both 1932). Johns continued to write Biggles books until his death in 1968, the series eventually spanning nearly a hundred volumes \u2013 including novels and short story collections \u2013 most of the latter with a common setting and time. These included novels about a woman pilot in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF), Flight Officer Joan Worralson, better known as \"Worrals\".\nGeoffrey Trease and Rosemary Sutcliff[52] brought a new sophistication to the historical adventure novel.[50] Philip Pullman in the Sally Lockhart novels and Julia Golding in the Cat Royal series have continued the tradition of the historical adventure.[50]\nAn important aspect of British children's literature has been comic books and magazines. Amongst the most popular comics have been The Dandy[53] and The Beano.[54] Important early magazines or story papers for older children were the Boys Own Paper, which was published from 1879 to 1967[55] and The Girl's Own Paper published from 1880 until 1956.[56] Other story papers for older boys were The Hotspur (1933 to 1959) and The Rover\u2013which started in 1922 and was absorbed into Adventure in 1961 and The Wizard in 1963, and eventually folded in 1973.[57]\nMany prominent authors contributed to the Boys Own Paper: cricketer W.G. Grace wrote for several issues, along with authors Arthur Conan Doyle, Jules Verne and R.M. Ballantyne, as well as Robert Baden-Powell, the inspiration for the Scout Movement, Between 1941\u201361 there was 60 issues with stories about Biggles by W. E. Johns,[58] and in the 1960s occasional contributors included Isaac Asimov and the respected astronomer Patrick Moore.\nMany contributors to The Girls Own Paper were not known outside the paper's pages but they also included Noel Streatfeild, Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd, Rosa Nouchette Carey, Sarah Doudney (1841\u20131926), Angela Brazil, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Richmal Crompton, Fanny Fern, and Baroness Orczy. Between 1940\u201347 Captain W. E. Johns contributed sixty stories featuring the female pilot Worrals.[59]\nThe Eagle was a popular British comic for boys, launched in 1950 by Marcus Morris, an Anglican vicar from Lancashire. Revolutionary in its presentation and content, it was enormously successful; the first issue sold about 900,000 copies.[60][61] Featured in colour on the front cover was its most recognisable story, \"Dan Dare, Pilot of the Future\", created with meticulous attention to detail.[62][63][64] Other popular stories included \"Riders of the Range\" and \"P.C. 49\". Eagle also contained news and sport sections, and educational cutaway diagrams of sophisticated machinery.[65][66] A members club was created, and a range of related merchandise was licensed for sale.[67] It was first published from 1950 to 1969, and relaunched from 1982 to 1994.[68]\nChildren's literature has been a part of American culture since Europeans first settled in America. The earliest books were used as tools to instill self-control in children and preach a life of morality in Puritan society. 18th-century American youth began to shift away from the social upbringing of its European counterpart, bringing about a change in children's literature. It was in this time that A Little Book for Little Children was written by T.W. in 1712. It includes what is thought to be the earliest nursery rhyme and one of the earliest examples of a text book approaching education from the child's point of view, rather than the adult's.[69]\nOne of the most famous books of American children's literature is L. Frank Baum's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, published in 1900. \"By combining the English fondness for word play with the American appetite for outdoor adventure\", Connie Epstein in International Companion Encyclopedia Of Children's Literature says Baum \"developed an original style and form that stands alone\".[2]:479 Baum wrote fourteen more Oz novels, and other writers continued the Oz series into the twenty-first century.\nDemand continued to grow in North America between World War I and World War II, helped by the growth of libraries in both Canada and the United States. Children's reading rooms in libraries, staffed by specially trained librarians, helped create demand for classic juvenile books. Reviews of children's releases began appearing regularly in Publishers Weekly and in The Bookman magazine began to regularly publish reviews of children's releases, and the first Children's Book Week was launched in 1919. In that same year, Louise Seaman Bechtel became the first person to head a juvenile book publishing department in the country. She was followed by May Massee in 1922, and Alice Dalgliesh in 1934.[2]:479\u2013480\nThe American Library Association began awarding the Newbery Medal, the first children's book award, in 1922.[70] The Caldecott Medal for illustration followed in 1938.[71] The first book by Laura Ingalls Wilder about her life on the American frontier, Little House in the Big Woods appeared in 1932.[24]:471 In 1937 Dr. Seuss published his first book, entitled, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street. The young adult book market developed during this period, thanks to sports books by popular writer John R. Tunis', the novel Seventeenth Summer by Maureen Daly, and the Sue Barton nurse book series by Helen Dore Boylston.[72]:11\nThe already vigorous growth in children's books became a boom in the 1950s, and children's publishing became big business.[2]:481 In 1952, American journalist E. B. White published Charlotte's Web, which was described as \"one of the very few books for young children that face, squarely, the subject of death\".[24]:467 Maurice Sendak illustrated more than two dozen books during the decade, which established him as an innovator in book illustration.[2]:481 The Sputnik crisis that began in 1957, provided increased interest and government money for schools and libraries to buy science and math books and the non-fiction book market \"seemed to materialize overnight\".[2]:482\nThe 1960s saw an age of new realism in children's books emerge. Given the atmosphere of social revolution in 1960s America, authors and illustrators began to break previously established taboos in children's literature. Controversial subjects dealing with alcoholism, death, divorce, and child abuse were now being published in stories for children. Maurice Sendak's Where the Wild Things Are in 1963 and Louise Fitzhugh's Harriet the Spy in 1964 are often considered the first stories published in this new age of realism.[39]\nEsther Forbes in Johnny Tremain (1943) and Mildred D. Taylor in Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry (1976) continued the tradition of the historical adventure in an American setting.[50] The modern children's adventure novel sometimes deals with controversial issues like terrorism, as in Robert Cormier's After the First Death in 1979, and warfare in the Third World, as in Peter Dickinson's AK in 1990.[50]\nIn books for a younger age group, Bill Martin and John Archambault's Chicka Chicka Boom Boom (1979) presented a new spin on the alphabet book. Laura Numeroff published If You Give a Mouse a Cookie in 1985 and went on to create a series of similarly named books that is still popular for children and adults to read together.\nLloyd Alexander's The Chronicles of Prydain (1964-1968) was set in a fictionalized version of medieval Britain.\nThe period from 1890 until World War I is considered the Golden Age of Children's Literature in Scandinavia. Erik Werenskiold, Theodor Kittelsen, and Dikken Zwilgmeyer were especially popular, writing folk and fairy tales as well as realistic fiction. The 1859 translation into English by George Webbe Dasent helped increase the stories' influence.[73] One of the most influential and internationally most successful Scandinavian children's books from this period is Selma Lagerl\u00f6fs The Wonderful Adventures of Nils. Astrid Lindgren (Pippi Longstocking) and Jostein Gaarder (Sophie's World) are two of the best-known Scandinavian writers internationally.\nThe interwar period saw a slow-down in output similar to Britain, although \"one of the first mysteries written specifically for children,\" Emil and the Detectives by Erich K\u00e4stner, was published in Germany in 1930.[74] German writers Michael Ende (The Neverending Story) and Cornelia Funke (Inkheart) achieved international success with their fantasy books.\nThe period during and following World War II became the Classical Age of the picture book in Switzerland, with works by Alois Carigiet, Felix Hoffmann, and Hans Fischer.[75] 1963 was the first year of the Bologna Children's Book Fair in Italy, which was described as \"the most important international event dedicated to the children's publishing\".[76] For four days it brings together writers, illustrators, publishers, and book buyers from around the world.[76]\nSwiss author Marcus Pfister's Rainbow Fish series has received international acclaim since 1992.\nRussian folktales were collected by Aleksandr Afanasyev in his three volume Narodnye russkie skazki, and a selection of these were published in \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438 (Russian Children's Fairy Tales) in 1871. By the 1860s, literary realism and non-fiction dominated children's literature. More schools were started, using books by writers like Konstantin Ushinsky and Leo Tolstoy, whose Russian Reader included an assortment of stories, fairy tales, and fables. Books written specifically for girls developed in the 1870s and 1880s. Publisher and journalist Evgenia Tur wrote about the daughters of well-to-do landowners, while Alexandra Nikitichna Annenskaya's stories told of middle-class girls working to support themselves. Vera Zhelikhovsky, Elizaveta Kondrashova, and Nadezhda Lukhmanova also wrote for girls during this period.[2]:767\nChildren's non-fiction gained great importance in Russia at the beginning of the century. A ten-volume children's encyclopedia was published between 1913 and 1914. Vasily Avenarius wrote fictionalized biographies of important people like Nikolai Gogol and Alexander Pushkin around the same time, and scientists wrote for books and magazines for children. Children's magazines flourished, and by the end of the century there were 61. Lidia Charskaya and Klavdiya Lukashevich [ru] continued the popularity of girls' fiction. Realism took a gloomy turn by frequently showing the maltreatment of children from lower classes. The most popular boys' material was Sherlock Holmes, and similar stories from detective magazines.[2]:768\nThe state took control of children's literature during the October Revolution. Maksim Gorky edited the first children's, Northern Lights, under Soviet rule. People often label the 1920s as the Golden Age of Children's Literature in Russia.[2]:769 Samuil Marshak led that literary decade as the \"founder of (Soviet) children's literature\".[77]:193 As head of the children's section of the State Publishing House and editor of several children's magazines, Marshak exercised enormous influence by[77]:192\u2013193 recruiting Boris Pasternak and Osip Mandelstam to write for children.\nIn 1932, professional writers in the Soviet Union formed the USSR Union of Writers, which served as the writer's organization of the Communist Party. With a children's branch, the official oversight of the professional organization brought children's writers under the control of the state and the police. Communist principles like collectivism and solidarity became important themes in children's literature. Authors wrote biographies about revolutionaries like Lenin and Pavlik Morozov. Alexander Belyayev, who wrote in the 1920s and 1930s, became Russia's first science fiction writer.[2]:770 According to Ben Hellman in the International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature, \"war was to occupy a prominent place in juvenile reading, partly compensating for the lack of adventure stories\", during the Soviet Period.[2]:771 More political changes in Russia after World War II brought further change in children's literature. Today, the field is in a state of flux because some older authors are being rediscovered and others are being abandoned.[2]:772\nIn Brazil, Monteiro Lobato[78] wrote a series of 23 books for children known as S\u00edtio do Picapau Amarelo (The Yellow Woodpecker Ranch), between 1920 and 1940. The series is considered representative of Brazilian children's literature and the Brazilian equivalent to children's classics such as C. S. Lewis, The Chronicles of Narnia and L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz series.[according to whom?] The concept was introduced in Monteiro Lobato's 1920 short story \"A Menina do Narizinho Arrebitado\", and was later republished as the first chapter of \"Reina\u00e7\u00f5es de Narizinho\", which is the first novel of the series.[citation needed] The main setting is the \"S\u00edtio do Picapau Amarelo\", where a boy (Pedrinho), a girl (Narizinho) and their living and thinking anthropomorphic toys enjoy exploring adventures in fantasy, discovery and learning. On several occasions, they leave the ranch to explore other worlds such as Neverland, the mythological Ancient Greece, an underwater world known as \"Reino das \u00c1guas Claras\" (Clear Waters Kingdom), and even the outer space. The \"S\u00edtio\" is often symbolized by the character of Em\u00edlia, Lobato's most famous creation.[citation needed]\nThe Crescent Moon by Rabindranath Tagore illus. by Nandalal Bose, Macmillan 1913\nChristian missionaries first established the Calcutta School-Book Society in the 19th century, creating a separate genre for children's literature in that country. Magazines and books for children in native languages soon appeared.[2]:808 In the latter half of the century, Raja Shivprasad wrote several well-known books in Hindustani.[2]:810 A number of respected Bengali writers began producing Bengali literature for children including Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, who translated some stories and wrote others himself. Nobel Prize winner Rabindranath Tagore wrote plays, stories, and poems for children, including one work illustrated by painter Nandalal Bose. They worked from the end of the 19th century into the beginning of the 20th century. Tagore's work was later translated into English, with Bose's pictures.[2]:811 Behari Lal Puri was the earliest writer for children in Punjabi. His stories were didactic in nature.[2]:815\nThe first full-length children's book was Khar Khar Mahadev by Narain Dixit, which was serialized in one of the popular children's magazines in 1957. Other writers include Premchand, and poet Sohan Lal Dwivedi.[2]:811 In 1919, Sukumar Ray wrote and illustrated nonsense rhymes in the Bengali language, and children's writer and artist Abanindranath Tagore finished Barngtarbratn. Bengali children's literature flourished in the later part of the twentieth century. Educator Gijubhai Badheka published over 200 books in the Children's literature in Gujarati language, and many of them are still popular.[2]:812 Other popular Gujarati children's authors were Ramanlal Soni and Jivram Joshi. In 1957, political cartoonist K. Shankar Pillai founded the Children's Book Trust publishing company. The firm became known for high quality children's books, and many of them were released in several languages. One of the most distinguished writers is Pandit Krushna Chandra Kar in Oriya literature, who wrote many good books for children, including Pari Raija, Kuhuka Raija, Panchatantra, and Adi Jugara Galpa Mala. He wrote biographies of many historical personalities, such as Kapila Deva. In 1978, the firm organized a writers' competition to encourage quality children's writing. The following year, the Children's Book Trust began a writing workshop and organized the First International Children's Book Fair in New Delhi.[2]:809 Children's magazines, available in many languages, were widespread throughout India during this century.[2]:811\u2013820\nOne of the pioneering children's writer in Persian was Mehdi Azar-Yazdi.[79] His award-winning work, Good Stories for Good Children, is a collection of stories derived from the stories in Classical Persian literature re-written for children.[80]\nFind sources: \"Children's literature\" \u2013 news \u00b7 newspapers \u00b7 books \u00b7 scholar \u00b7 JSTOR (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)\nOriginally, for centuries, stories were told by Africans in their native languages, many being told during social gatherings. Stories varied between mythic narratives dealing with creation and basic proverbs showcasing human wisdom. These narratives were passed down from generation to generation orally.[81] Since its Independence in 1960, Nigeria has witnessed a rise in the production of children's literature by its people,[82] the past three decades contributing the most to the genre. Most children's books depict the African culture and lifestyle, and trace their roots to traditional folktales, riddles, and proverbs. Authors who have produced such works include Chinua Achebe, Cyprian Ekwensi, Amos Tutuola, Flora Nwapa, and Buchi Emecheta. Publishing companies also aided in the development of children's literature.\nChildren's literature can be divided into categories, either according to genre or the intended age of the reader.\nA literary genre is a category of literary compositions. Genres may be determined by technique, tone, content, or length. According to Anderson,[83] there are six categories of children's literature (with some significant subgenres):\nPicture books, including concept books that teach the alphabet or counting for example, pattern books, and wordless books.\nTraditional literature, including folktales, which convey the legends, customs, superstitions, and beliefs of people in previous civilizations. This genre can be further broken into subgenres: myths, fables, legends, and fairy tales\nFiction, including fantasy, realistic fiction, and historical fiction\nPoetry and verse.\nBy age category\nThe criteria for these divisions are vague, and books near a borderline may be classified either way. Books for younger children tend to be written in simple language, use large print, and have many illustrations. Books for older children use increasingly complex language, normal print, and fewer (if any) illustrations. The categories with an age range are listed below:\nPicture books, appropriate for pre-readers or children ages 0\u20135.\nEarly reader books, appropriate for children ages 5\u20137. These books are often designed to help a child build his or her reading skills.\nChapter books, appropriate for children ages 7\u201312.\nShort chapter books, appropriate for children ages 7\u20139.\nLonger chapter books, appropriate for children ages 9\u201312.\nYoung adult fiction, appropriate for children ages 12\u201318.\nPictures have always accompanied children's stories.[10]:320 A papyrus from Byzantine Egypt, shows illustrations accompanied by the story of Hercules' labors.[84] Modern children's books are illustrated in a way that is rarely seen in adult literature, except in graphic novels. Generally, artwork plays a greater role in books intended for younger readers (especially pre-literate children). Children's picture books often serve as an accessible source of high quality art for young children. Even after children learn to read well enough to enjoy a story without illustrations, they continue to appreciate the occasional drawings found in chapter books.\nAccording to Joyce Whalley in The International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature, \"an illustrated book differs from a book with illustrations in that a good illustrated book is one where the pictures enhance or add depth to the text.\"[2]:221 Using this definition, the first illustrated children's book is considered to be Orbis Pictus which was published in 1658 by the Moravian author Comenius. Acting as a kind of encyclopedia,Orbis Pictus had a picture on every page, followed by the name of the object in Latin and German. It was translated into English in 1659 and was used in homes and schools around Europe and Great Britain for years.[2]:220\nEarly children's books, such as Orbis Pictus, were illustrated by woodcut, and many times the same image was repeated in a number of books regardless of how appropriate the illustration was for the story.[10]:322 Newer processes, including copper and steel engraving were first used in the 1830s. One of the first uses of Chromolithography (a way of making multi-colored prints) in a children's book was demonstrated in Struwwelpeter, published in Germany in 1845. English illustrator Walter Crane refined its use in children's books in the late 19th century.\nAnother method of creating illustrations for children's books was etching, used by George Cruikshank in the 1850s. By the 1860s, top artists were illustrating for children, including Crane, Randolph Caldecott, Kate Greenaway, and John Tenniel. Most pictures were still black-and-white, and many color pictures were hand colored, often by children.[2]:224\u2013226 The Essential Guide to Children's Books and Their Creators credits Caldecott with \"The concept of extending the meaning of text beyond literal visualization\".[24]:350\nTwentieth-century artists such as Kay Nielson, Edmund Dulac, and Arthur Rackham produced illustrations that are still reprinted today.[2]:224\u2013227 Developments in printing capabilities were reflected in children's books. After World War II, offset lithography became more refined, and painter-style illustrations, such as Brian Wildsmith's were common by the 1950s.[2]:233\nProfessional organizations, dedicated publications, individual researchers and university courses conduct scholarship on children's literature. Scholarship in children's literature is primarily conducted in three different disciplinary fields: literary studies/cultural studies (literature and language departments and humanities), library and information science, and education. (Wolf, et al., 2011).\nTypically, children's literature scholars from literature departments in universities (English, German, Spanish, etc. departments), cultural studies, or in the humanities conduct literary analysis of books. This literary criticism may focus on an author, a thematic or topical concern, genre, period, or literary device and may address issues from a variety of critical stances (poststructural, postcolonial, New Criticism, psychoanalytic, new historicism, etc.). Results of this type of research are typically published as books or as articles in scholarly journals.\nThe field of Library and Information Science has a long history of conducting research related to children's literature.\nMost educational researchers studying children's literature explore issues related to the use of children's literature in classroom settings. They may also study topics such as home use, children's out-of-school reading, or parents' use of children's books. Teachers typically use children's literature to augment classroom instruction.\nControversies often emerge around the content and characters of prominent children\u2019s books.[85][86] Well-known classics that remain popular throughout decades[87] commonly become criticized by critics and readers as the values of contemporary culture change.[88][89][90] Critical analysis of children\u2019s literature is common through children's literary journals as well as published collections of essays contributed to by psychoanalysts, scholars and various literary critics such as Peter Hunt.\nStereotypes, racism and cultural bias\nPopular classics such as The Secret Garden, Pippi Longstocking, Peter Pan, The Chronicles of Narnia and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory have been criticized for their racial stereotyping.[85][91][92][93]\nThe academic journal Children\u2019s Literature Review provides critical analysis of many well known children\u2019s books. In its 114th volume, the journal discuses the cultural stereotypes in Belgian cartoonist Herge\u2019s Tintin series in reference to its depiction of people from the Congo.[94]\nAfter the scramble for Africa which occurred between the years of 1881 and 1914 there was a large production of children's literature which attempted to create an illusion of what life was like for those who lived on the African continent. This was a simple technique in deceiving those who only relied on stories and secondary resources. Resulting in a new age of books which put a \u201cgloss\u201d on imperialism and its teachings at the time. Thus encouraging the idea that the colonies who were part of the African continent were perceived as animals, savages and un human like. Therefor needing cultured higher class Europeans to share their knowledge and resources with the locals. Also promoting the idea that the people within these places were as exotic as the locations themselves.\nExamples of these books include:\nLou lou chez les negres (1929) - lou lou among the blacks\nBaba Di\u00e8ne et Morceau de sucre (1939)\nOriginal Barbar series promoting the French civilizing mission\nTINTIN au Congo (1931) - Where Tintin goes to teach lessons in Congo about their country, Belgium\nThe Five Chinese Brothers, written by Claire Huchet Bishop and illustrated by Kurt Wiese has been criticized for its stereotypical caricatures of Chinese people.[95] Helen Bannerman\u2019s The Story of Little Black Sambo and Florence Kate Upton\u2019s The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls and a Golliwogg have also been noted for their racist and controversial depictions.[96] The term sambo, a racial slur from the American South caused a widespread banning of Bannerman's book.[97] Author Julius Lester and illustrator Jerry Pinkney revised the story as Sam and the Tigers: A New Telling of Little Black Sambo, making its content more appropriate and empowering for ethnic minority children.[98] Feminist theologian Dr. Eske Wollrad claimed Astrid Lindgren's Pippi Longstocking novels \"have colonial racist stereotypes\",[91] urging parents to skip specific offensive passages when reading to their children. Criticisms of the 1911 novel The Secret Garden by author Frances Hodgson Burnett claim endorsement of racist attitudes toward black people through the dialogue of main character Mary Lennox.[99][100][101] Hugh Lofting's The Story of Doctor Dolittle has been accused of \"white racial superiority\",[102] by implying through its underlying message that an ethnic minority person is less than human.[103]\nThe picture book The Snowy Day, written and illustrated by Ezra Jack Keats was published in 1962 and is known as the first picture book to portray an African-American child as a protagonist. Middle Eastern and Central American protagonists still remain underrepresented in North American picture books.[104] According to the Cooperative Children's Books Center (CCBC) at University of Wisconsin Madison, which has been keeping statistics on children's books since the 1980s, in 2016, out of 3,400 children's books received by the CCBC that year, only 278 were about Africans or African Americans. Additionally, only 92 of the books were written by Africans or African Americans.[105] In his interview in the book Ways of Telling: Conversations on the Art of the Picture Book, Jerry Pinkney mentioned how difficult it was to find children's books with black children as characters.[106] In the literary journal The Black Scholar, Bettye I. Latimer has criticized popular children\u2019s books for their renditions of people as almost exclusively white, and notes that Dr. Seuss books contain few ethnic minority people.[107] The popular school readers Fun with Dick and Jane which ran from the 1930s until the 1970s, are known for their whitewashed renditions of the North American nuclear family as well as their highly gendered stereotypes. The first black family didn't appear in the series until the 1960s, thirty years into its run.[108][109][110]\nWriter Mary Renck Jalongo In Young Children and Picture Books discusses damaging stereotypes of Native Americans in children's literature, stating repeated depictions of indigenous people as living in the 1800s with feathers and face paint cause children to mistake them as fictional and not as people that still exist today.[111] The depictions of Native American people in Laura Ingalls Wilder\u2019s Little House on the Prairie and J.M. Barrie\u2019s Peter Pan are widely discussed among critics. Wilder\u2019s novel, based on her childhood in America\u2019s midwest in the late 1800s, portrays Native Americans as racialized stereotypes and has been banned in some classrooms.[112] In her essay, Somewhere Outside the Forest: Ecological Ambivalence in Neverland from The Little White Bird to Hook, writer M. Lynn Byrd describes how the natives of Neverland in Peter Pan are depicted as \"uncivilized,\" valiant fighters unafraid of death and are referred to as \"redskins\", which is now considered a racial slur.[113][114]\nThe Empire, imperialism and colonialism\nThe presence of empire as well as pro-colonialist and imperialist themes in children\u2019s literature have been identified in some of the most well known children\u2019s classics of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.[115][116][117]\nIn the French illustrator Jean de Brunhoff\u2019s 1931 picture book Histoire de Babar, le petit elephant (The Story of Babar, The Little Elephant), prominent themes of imperialism and colonialism have been noted and identified as propaganda. An allegory for French colonialism, Babar easily assimilates himself into the bourgeois lifestyle. It is a world where the elephants who have adapted themselves dominate the animals who have not yet been assimilated into the new and powerful civilization.[118][119][120][121] H. A. Rey and Margret Rey\u2019s Curious George first published in 1941 has been criticized for its blatant slave and colonialist narratives. Critics claim the man with the yellow hat represents a colonialist poacher of European descent who kidnaps George, a monkey from Africa, and sends him on a ship to America. Details such as the man in colonialist uniform and Curious George's lack of tail are points in this argument. In an article, The Wall Street Journal interprets it as a \"barely disguised slave narrative.\"[122][123][124] Rudyard Kipling, the author of Just So Stories and The Jungle Book has also been accused of colonial prejudice attitudes.[125] Literary critic Jean Webb, among others, has pointed out the presence of British imperialist ideas in The Secret Garden.[126][127] Colonialist ideology has been identified as a prominent element in Peter Pan by critics.[128][129]\nGender roles and representation of women\nSome of the earliest children\u2019s stories that contain feminist themes are Louisa May Alcott\u2019s Little Women and Frank L. Baum\u2019s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. With many women of this period being represented in children\u2019s books as doing housework, these two books deviated from this pattern. Drawing attention to the perception of housework as oppressive is one of the earliest forms of the feminist movement. Little Women, a story about four sisters, is said to show power of women in the home and is seen as both conservative and radical in nature. The character of Jo is observed as having a rather contemporary personality and has even been seen as a representation of the feminist movement. It has been suggested that the feminist themes in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz result from influence of Baum's mother-in law, Matilda Gage, an important figure in the suffragist movement. Baum's significant political commentary on capitalism, and racial oppression are also said to be part of Gage's influence. Examples made of these themes is the main protagonist, Dorothy who is punished by being made to do housework. Another example made of positive representations of women is in Finnish author Tove Jansson's Moomin series which features strong and individualized female characters.[130] In recent years, there has been a surge in the production and availability of feminist children's literature as well as a rise in gender neutrality in children's literature.\nIn addition to perpetuating stereotypes about appropriate behavior and occupations for women and girls, children's books frequently lack female characters entirely, or include them only as minor or unimportant characters.[131] In the book Boys and Girls Forever: Reflections on Children's Classics, scholar Alison Lurie says most adventure novels of the 20th century, with few exceptions, contain boy protagonists while female characters in books such as those by Dr. Seuss, would typically be assigned the gender-specific roles of receptionists and nurses.[132] The Winnie-the-Pooh characters written by A. A. Milne, are primarily male, with the exception of the character Kanga, who is a mother to Roo.[133] Even animals and inanimate objects are usually identified as being male in children's books.[131] The near-absence of significant female characters is paradoxical because of the role of women in creating children's literature.[131]\nOn the one hand Growing up with Dick and Jane highlights the heterosexual, nuclear family and also points out the gender-specific duties of the mother, father, brother and sister,[134] while Young Children and Picture Books, on the other hand, encourages readers to avoid books with women who are portrayed as inactive and unsuccessful as well as intellectually inferior and subservient to their fellow male characters to avoid children\u2019s books that have repressive and sexist stereotypes for women.[104]\nIn her book Children\u2019s Literature: From the fin de si\u00e8cle to the new millennium, professor Kimberley Reynolds claims gender division stayed in children's books prominently until the 1990s. She also says that capitalism encourages gender-specific marketing of books and toys.[135] For example, adventure stories have been identified as being for boys and domestic fiction intended for girls.[136] Publishers often believe that boys will not read stories about girls, but that girls will read stories about both boys and girls; therefore, a story that features male characters is expected to sell better.[131] The interest in appealing to boys is also seen in the Caldecott awards, which tend to be presented to books that are believed to appeal to boys.[131] Reynolds also says that both boys and girls have been presented by limited representations of appropriate behaviour, identities and careers through the illustrations and text of children\u2019s literature. She argues girls have traditionally been marketed books that prepare them for domestic jobs and motherhood. Conversely, boys are prepared for leadership roles and war.[137] During the 20th century, more than 5,000 children's picture books were published in the U.S; during that time, male characters outnumbered female characters by more than 3 to 2, and male animals outnumbered female animals by 3 to 1.[138] No children's picture book that featured a protagonist with an identifiable gender contained only female characters.[138]\nI\u2019m Glad I\u2019m a Boy! I\u2019m Glad I\u2019m a Girl! (1970) by Whitney Darrow Jr. was criticized for its narrow depictions of careers for both boys and girls. The book informs the reader that boys are doctors, policemen, pilots, and Presidents while girls are nurses, meter maids, stewardesses and First Ladies.[139]\nIn his article, entitled \u201cGender Equality: A Case Study of Janaki Sooriyarachichi\u2019s Picture Book The Flying Train,\u201d Dr. Mehdi Ghasemi draws attention to the ways Janaki Sooriyarachchi \u2013 the writer and illustrator of The Flying Train \u2013 validates feminine and masculine voices and visions and balances gender issues both in the story book's narratives and illustrations.[140]\nDebate over controversial content\nA widely discussed and debated topic by critics and publishers in the children\u2019s book industry is whether outdated and offensive content, specifically racial stereotypes, should be changed upon the printing of new editions. Some question if certain books should be banned[89] while others believe original content should remain but publishers should make additions that guide parents in conversations with their children about the problematic elements of the particular story.[141][142] Some see racist stereotypes as cultural artifacts that should be preserved.[143] In The Children\u2019s Culture Reader, scholar Henry Jenkins references Herbert Kohl\u2019s essay Should We Burn Babar? which raises the debate whether children should be educated on how to think critically towards oppressive ideologies rather than ignore historical mistakes. Jenkins suggests that parents and educators should trust children to make responsible judgments.[144]\nSome books have been altered in newer editions and significant changes can be seen, such as illustrator Richard Scarry\u2019s book Best Word Book Ever.[145] and Roald Dahl\u2019s book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.[142] In other cases classics have been rewritten into updated versions by new authors and illustrators. Several versions of Little Black Sambo have been remade as more appropriate and without prejudice.[146]\nEffect on early childhood development\nBruno Bettelheim in The Uses of Enchantment, uses psychoanalysis to examine the impact that fairy tales have on the developing child. Bettelheim states the unconscious mind of a child is affected by the ideas behind a story, which shape their perception and guides their development.[147] Likewise, author and illustrator Anthony Browne contends the early viewing of an image in a picture book leaves an important and lasting impression on a child.[148] According to research, a child\u2019s most crucial individual characteristics are developed in their first five years. Their environment and interaction with images in picture books have a profound impact on this development and are intended to inform a child about the world.[149]\nChildren\u2019s literature critic Peter Hunt argues that no book is innocent of harbouring an ideology of the culture it comes from.[150] Critics discuss how an author\u2019s ethnicity, gender and social class inform their work.[151] Scholar Kimberley Reynolds suggests books can never be neutral as their nature is intended as instructional and by using its language, children are imbedded with the values of that society.[152] Claiming childhood as a culturally constructed concept,[153] Reynolds states that it is through children\u2019s literature that a child learns how to behave and to act as a child should, according to the expectations of their culture. She also attributes capitalism, in certain societies, as a prominent means of instructing especially middle class children in how to behave.[137] The \"image of childhood\"[154] is said to be created and perpetuated by adults to affect children \"at their most susceptible age\".[155] Kate Greenaway\u2019s illustrations are used as an example of imagery intended to instruct a child in the proper way to look and behave.[154] In Roberta Seelinger Trites's book Disturbing the Universe: Power and Repression in Adolescent Literature, she also argues adolescence is a social construct established by ideologies present in literature.[156] In the study The First R: How Children Learn About Race and Racism, researcher Debra Ausdale studies children in multi-ethnic daycare centres. Ausdale claims children as young as three have already entered into and begun experimenting with the race ideologies of the adult world. She asserts racist attitudes are assimilated[157] using interactions children have with books as an example of how children internalize what they encounter in real life.[158]\nMany noted awards for children's literature exist in various countries:\nIn Africa, The Golden Baobab Prize runs an annual competition for African writers of children's stories. It is one of the few African literary awards that recognizes writing for children and young adults. The competition is the only pan-African writing competition that recognizes promising African writers of children's literature. Every year, the competition invites entries of unpublished African-inspired stories written for an audience of 8- to 11-year-olds (Category A) or 12- to 15-year-olds (Category B). The writers who are aged 18 or below, are eligible for the Rising Writer Prize.\nIn Australia, the Children's Book Council of Australia runs a number of annual CBCA book awards\nIn Canada, the Governor General's Literary Award for Children's Literature and Illustration, in English and French, is established. A number of the provinces' school boards and library associations also run popular \"children's choice\" awards where candidate books are read and championed by individual schools and classrooms. These include the Blue Spruce (grades K-2) Silver Birch Express (grades 3\u20134), Silver Birch (grades 5\u20136) Red Maple (grades 7\u20138) and White Pine (high school) in Ontario. Programs in other provinces include The Red Cedar and Stellar Awards in BC, the Willow Awards in Saskatchewan, and the Manitoba Young Readers Choice Awards. IBBY Canada offers a number of annual awards.\nIn China, the National Outstanding Children\u2019s Literature Award (China) is the highest award given to children's literature.\nIn the Philippines, The Carlos Palanca Memorial Award for Literature for short story literature in the English and Filipino languages (Maikling Kathang Pambata) has been established since 1989. The Children's Poetry in the English and Filipino languages has been established since 2009. The Pilar Perez Medallion for Young Adult Literature was awarded in 2001 and 2002. The Philippine Board on Books for Young People gives major awards, which include the PBBY-Salanga Writers' Prize for excellence in writing and the PBBY-Alcala Illustrator's Prize for excellence in illustration. Other awards are The Ceres Alabado Award for Outstanding Contribution in Children's Literature; the Gintong Aklat Award (Golden Book Award); The Gawad Komisyon para sa Kuwentong Pambata (Commission Award for Children's Literature in Filipino) and the National Book Award (given by the Manila Critics' Circle) for Outstanding Production in Children's Books and young adult literature.\nIn the United Kingdom and Commonwealth, the Carnegie Medal for writing and the Kate Greenaway Medal for illustration, the Nestl\u00e9 Smarties Book Prize, and the Guardian Award are a few notable awards.\nIn the United States, the American Library Association Association for Library Service to Children give the major awards. They include the Newbery Medal for writing, Michael L. Printz Award for writing for teens, Caldecott Medal for illustration, Golden Kite Award in various categories from the SCBWI, Sibert Medal for informational, Theodor Seuss Geisel Award for beginning readers, Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal for impact over time, Batchelder Award for works in translation, Coretta Scott King Award for work by an African-American writer, and the Belpre Medal for work by a Latino writer. Other notable awards are the National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the Orbis Pictus Award for excellence in the writing of nonfiction for children.\nInternational awards also exist as forms of global recognition. These include the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award, Ilustrarte Bienale for illustration, and the BolognaRagazzi Award for art work and design.[159] Additionally, bloggers with expertise on children's and young adult books give a major series of online book awards called The Cybils Awards, or, Children's and Young Adult Bloggers' Literary Awards.\nChildren's and Young Adult Literature portal\nBook: Children's literature\nChildren's literature criticism\nDisability in children's literature\nFeminist children's literature\nInternet Archive's Children's Library\nNative Americans in children's literature\nList of children's book series\nList of children's classic books\nList of children's literature authors\nList of children's non-fiction writers\nList of fairy tales\nList of illustrators\nList of publishers of children's books\nList of translators of children's books\n^ [...]remains the most translated Italian book and, after the Bible, the most widely read[...] by Francelia Butler, Children's Literature, Yale University Press, 1972\n^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an Hunt, Peter (editor) (1996). International Companion Encyclopedia Of Children's Literature. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-16812-7. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)\n^ Nodelman, Perry (2008). The Hidden Adult: Defining Children's Literature. JHU. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-8018-8980-6.\n^ Library of Congress. \"Children's Literature\" (PDF). LIbrary of Congress Collections Policy Statement. Library of Congress. Retrieved 1 June 2013.\n^ Chevalier, Tracy (1989). Twentieth-Century Children's Writers. Chicago: St. James Press. ISBN 0-912289-95-3.\n^ Hatfield, C. \"Abstract\":, \"Comic Art, Children's Literature, and the New Comic Studies.\" The Lion and the Unicorn, vol. 30 no. 3, 2006, pp. 360-382. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/uni.2006.0031 [1]\n^ Smith, Dinitia (June 24, 2000). \"The Times Plans a Children's Best-Seller List\". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 July 2012.\n^ a b c d e f g h i Arbuthnot, May Hill (1964). Children and Books. United States: Scott, Foresman.\n^ a b c d Lerer, Seth (2008). Children's Literature: A Reader's History, from Aesop to Harry Potter. University of Chicago.\n^ a b \"To Instruct and Delight A History of Children's Literature\". Randon History. Retrieved July 16, 2012.\n^ Nikolajeva, Mar\u00eda (editor) (1995). Aspects and Issues in the History of Children's Literature. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-29614-7. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)\n^ \u2022Lyons, Martyn. 2011. Books: a living history. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum.\n^ a b Shavit, Zohar (2009). Poetics of Children's Literature. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-3481-3.\n^ McMunn, Meradith Tilbury; William Robert McMunn (1972). \"Children's Literature in the Middle Ages\". Children's Literature. 1: 21. doi:10.1353/chl.0.0064. Retrieved 17 July 2012.\n^ a b Bradley, Johanna (2007). From Chapbooks to Plumb Cake: The History of Children's Literature. ProQuest. ISBN 978-0-549-34070-6.\n^ Wyile, Andrea Schwenke (editor) (2008). Considering Children's Literature: A Reader. Broadview. p. 46. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)\n^ a b Kline, Daniel T. (2003). Medieval Literature for Children. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-8153-3312-8.\n^ a b c Reynolds, Kimberley (2011). Children's Literature: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.\n^ a b c Lyons, Martyn. 2011. Books: a living history. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum.\n^ e.g. The New Amplified Pilgrim's Progress (both book and dramatized audio) \u2013 as retold by James Pappas. Published by Orion's Gate (1999) and The Evergreen Wood: An Adaptation of the \"Pilgrim's Progress\" for Children written by Linda Perry, illustrated by Alan Perry. Published by Hunt & Thorpe, 1997. The Pilgrim's Progress#Retellings.\n^ The Columbia Encyclopedia: Children's Literature. Columbia University Press. 2009. Archived from the original on 2012-04-22. Retrieved 2017-08-25.\n^ Opie, Iona; Peter Opie (1974). The Classic Fairy Tales. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 20. ISBN 0-19-211559-6{{inconsistent citations}}\n^ a b c d e Silvey, Anita (editor) (2002). The Essential Guide to Children's Books and their Creators. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-19082-1. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)\n^ \"How the Newbery Award Got Its Name\".\n^ \"Early Children's Literature: From moralistic stories to narratives of everyday life\".\n^ Marks, Diana F. (2006). Children's Book Award Handbook. Westport, Conn: Libraries Unlimited. p. 201.\n^ Townsend, John Rowe. Written for Children. (1990). New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-446125-4, pp. 15\u201316.\n^ Lundin, Anne H. (1994). \"Victorian Horizons: The Reception of Children's Books in England and America, 1880\u20131900\". The Library Quarterly. The University of Chicago Press. 64.\n^ Susina, Jan (June 1993). \"Editor's Note: Kiddie Lit(e): The Dumbing Down of Children's Literature\". The Lion and the Unicorn. 17 (1): v\u2013vi. doi:10.1353/uni.0.0256. Retrieved 30 July 2012.\n^ Rose, p. 218.\n^ Leader, Zachary, Reading Blake's Songs, p.3\n^ Elias Bredsdorff, Hans Christian Andersen: the story of his life and work 1805\u201375, Phaidon (1975) ISBN 0-7148-1636-1\n^ Hoffmann, E. T. A.; Sendak (illustrator), Maurice (1984). Nutcracker. New York, N.Y., USA: Crown Publishers. ISBN 978-0-385-34864-5.\n^ Ewers (editor), Hans-Heino (1987). Kinder-M\u00e4rchen von C. W. Contessa, F. de la Motte Fouqu\u00e9, E. T. A. Hoffmann. Stuttgart, Germany: Philipp Reclam Jr. pp. 347 (afterword). ISBN 3-15-028377-9. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)\n^ a b Knowles, Murray (1996). Language and Control in Children's Literature. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-203-41975-5.\n^ Lawson Lucas, A. (1995) \"The Archetypal Adventures of Emilio Salgari: A Panorama of his Universe and Cultural Connections New Comparison\", A Journal of Comparative and General Literary Studies, Number 20 Autumn\n^ a b Tunnell, Michael O.; Jacobs, James S. (2013-10-01). \"The Origins and History of American Children's Literature\". The Reading Teacher. 67 (2): 80\u201386. doi:10.1002/TRTR.1201. ISSN 1936-2714.\n^ Hunt, Peter (editor) (1996). International Companion Encyclopedia Of Children's Literature. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-16812-7, pp. 682-3.\n^ Hunt, Peter (editor) (1996). International Companion Encyclopedia Of Children's Literature, pp. 475-6.\n^ Ray, Sheila G. (1982), The Blyton Phenomenon. Andre Deutsch, ISBN 978-0-233-97441-5\n^ (Carnegie Winner 1967) Archived 2013-01-06 at the Wayback Machine. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. CILIP. Retrieved 11 July 2012.\n^ \"Children's author Cressida Cowell scoops philosophers' award for fight against stupidity\". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 June 2017\n^ \"Rowling 'makes \u00a35 every second'\". British Broadcasting Corporation. 3 October 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2008.\n^ Dammann, Guy (18 June 2008). \"Harry Potter breaks 400 m in sales\". London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 17 October 2008.\n^ KMaul (2005). \"Guinness World Records: L. Ron Hubbard Is the Most Translated Author\". The Book Standard. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2007.\n^ Hunt, Peter. (Editor). Children's literature: an illustrated history. Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-212320-3 (pp. 98\u2013100)\n^ a b c d e f Butts, Dennis,\"Adventure Books\" in Zipes, Jack, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. Volume One. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-19-514656-1 (pp. 12\u201316).\n^ Hugh Brogan, The Life of Arthur Ransome. Jonathan Cape, 1984\n^ Hunt, 1995, (p. 208\u20139)\n^ BBC News, 16 August 2012\n^ The Telegraph, 27 July 2015\n^ Galatic Central\n^ British Comics\n^ [email protected] \"Boys Own Paper featuring the work of Captain W E Johns\". www.boysown.info. Retrieved 2017-06-07.\n^ [email protected] \"Girls Own Paper featuring the work of Captain W E Johns\". www.girlsown.info. Retrieved 2017-06-07.\n^ Roger Sabin, Adult comics: an introduction (illustrated ed.), London: Taylor & Francis, 1993, p. 25.\n^ Dan Dare and the Birth of Hi-Tech Britain, sciencemuseum.org.uk, archived from the original on 21 July 2010, retrieved 19 June 2010\n^ Varah, Chad (2004), \"Hampson, Frank (1918\u20131985)\", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, hosted at oxforddnb.com, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31192, retrieved 16 June 2010\n^ A Tribute to Frank Hampson 1918\u20131985, tameside.gov.uk, 12 September 2007, retrieved 24 June 2010\n^ Crompton, Alastair (25 October 1985), Where Eagle dared (62278), The Times, hosted at infotrac.galegroup.com, p. 12\n^ Bowler 2009, p. 272\n^ Sharma 2006, p. 178\n^ Gorton, Mark (18 February 2010), Future Perfect, thelancashiremagazine.co.uk, archived from the original on 16 May 2010, retrieved 23 June 2010\n^ Mike Conroy, 500 great comicbook action heroes (illustrated ed.), London: Collins & Brown, 2002, pp. 362-3.\n^ Bingham; Scholt (1980). Fifteen Centuries of Children's Literature. Greenwood Press. pp. 99, 107. ISBN 0-313-22164-2.\n^ \"Newbery Awards\". Retrieved May 5, 2012.\n^ \"Caldecott Medal Awards\". Retrieved May 5, 2012.\n^ Cart, Michael (2010). Young Adult Literature: From Romance to Realism. ALA Editions. ISBN 978-0-8389-1045-0.\n^ Peter Hunt, (editor) (1996). International Companion Encyclopedia Of Children's Literature. Taylor & Francis, p. 705,\n^ Anita Silvey, (editor) (2002). The Essential Guide to Children's Books and their Creators. New York: Houghton Mifflin, p. 315\n^ Peter Hunt, (editor) (1996). International Companion Encyclopedia Of Children's Literature. Taylor & Francis. pp. 683\u2013685, 399, 692, 697, 750.\n^ a b \"Italy | Bologna Children's Book Fair\". Culture360. Retrieved 3 August 2012.\n^ a b Shrayer, Maxim (editor) (2007). An Anthology of Jewish-Russian Literature: 1801\u20131953. M. E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0521-4. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)\n^ MONTEIRO LOBATO\n^ \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0686\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\n^ Image from UNESCO\n^ Shafii, Zainab. \"Aesthetics of Children's Literature in Nigeria: a Study of Selected Books\" (PDF). Zainab Shafii. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.\n^ Umer, Marie Linton (1997). Children\u2019s Literature in Nigeria Revolutionary Omissions. pp. 191\u2013206. Retrieved 5 August 2017.\n^ Anderson 2006\n^ Cribiore, Raffaella, Gymnastics of the Mind, pg. 139 Princeton University, 2001, cited in Lerer, Seth, Children's Literature, pg. 22, University of Chicago, 2008.\n^ a b Arteaga, Juan; Champion, John. \"The 6 Most Secretly Racist Classic Children's Books\". CRACKED. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Jalongo, Mary Renk (2004). Young Children and Picture Books. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. pp. 17\u201320. ISBN 1-928896-15-4.\n^ Ciabattari, Jane. \"The 11 greatest children's books\". BBC culture. BBC. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Lurie, Alson (2003). Boys and Girls Forever: Reflections on Children's Classics. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 38.\n^ a b ., Sharon. \"Should We Ban \"Little House\" for Racism?\". Adios Barbie. Adios Barbie. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Finan, Victoria. \"BBC chooses best children's books of all time \u2013 do you agree?\". The Guardian. The Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ a b Flood, Alison. \"Pippi Longstocking books charged with racism\". the guardian. The Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Byrd, M. Lynn (May 11, 2004). Wild Things: Children's Culture and Ecocriticism: Somewhere Outside the Forest: Ecological Ambivalence in Neverland from The Little White Bird to Hook. Detroit: Wayne State UP. p. 65. ISBN 0-8143-3028-2.\n^ Richard, Olga; McCann; Donnarae (1973). The Child's First Books. New York: H.W. Wilson Company. p. 19. ISBN 0-8242-0501-4.\n^ Burns, Tom (2006). \"Tintin\". Children's Literature Review. 114: 3.\n^ Cai, Mingshui (2002). Multicultural Literature for Children and Young Adults. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 67&75.\n^ McCorquodale, Duncan (December 29, 2009). Illustrated Children's Books. London: Black Dog Publishing. p. 22.\n^ Jalongo, Mary Renck (2004). Young Children and Picture Books. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. p. 17. |access-date= requires |url= (help)\n^ Marcus, Leonard S (2002). Ways of Telling: Conversations on the Art of the Picture Book. New York, N.Y: Dutton Children's. p. 164. |access-date= requires |url= (help)\n^ Burns, Tom (2007). \"The Secret Garden\". Children's Literature Review. 122: 22\u2013103.\n^ Arteaga, Juan; Champion, John. \"The 6 Most Secretly Racist Classic Children's Books\". Cracked. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Sprat, Jack. \"Exploring the Classics: The Secret Garden\". TreasuryIslands. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Egoff, Sheila A. (1981). Thursday's Child: Trends and Patterns in Contemporary Children's Literature. Chicago, Ill.: American Library Association. p. 248.\n^ Nodelman, Perry (2008). The Hidden Adult: Defining Children's Literature. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP. p. 71.\n^ a b Jalongo, Mary Renck (2004). Young Children and Picture Books. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. p. 37. |access-date= requires |url= (help)\n^ Cooperative Children's Books Center. \"Publishing Statistics on Children's Books about People of Color and First/Native Nations and by People of Color and First/Native Nations Authors and Illustrators\". Cooperative Children's Book Center School of Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved 3 May 2017.\n^ Latimer, Bettye I. (1973). \"Children's Books and Racism\". The Black Scholar. 4.8 (9): 21.\n^ Kismaric, Carole; Heiferman, Marvin (1996). Growing up with Dick and Jane: Learning and Living the American Dream. San Francisco: Collins San Francisco. p. 98.\n^ Shabazz, Rika. \"Dick and Jane and Primer Juxtaposition in \"The Bluest Eye\"\". KALEIDO[SCOPES]: DIASPORA RE-IMAGINED. Williams College, Africana. Archived from the original on 2015-12-10. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Wards, Jervette R. (April 1, 2012). \"In Search of Diversity: Dick and Jane and Their Black Playmates\". Making Connections. 13 (2).\n^ Burns, Tom (2006). \"Laura Ingalls Wilder 1867\u20131957\". Children's Literature Review. 111: 164.\n^ Dobrin, Sidney I (2004). Wild Things: Children's Culture and Ecocriticism. Detroit: Wayne State UP. p. 57.\n^ Nodelman, Perry (2008). The Hidden Adult: Defining Children's Literature. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins UP. p. 272.\n^ Reynolds, Kimberley (2012). Children's Literature from the Fin De Siecle to the New Millennium. Tavistock, Devon, U.K: Northcote House. p. 24.\n^ Thacker, Deborah Cogan; Webb, Jean (2002). Introducing Children's Literature: From Romanticism to Postmodernism. London: Routledge. London: Routledge. p. 91.\n^ Nodelman, Perry (2008). The Hidden Adult: Defining Children's Literature. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins United Press. p. 272.\n^ Burns, Tom (2006). \"Babar\". Children's Literature Review. 116: 31.\n^ McCorquodale, Duncan (2009). Illustrated Children's Books. London: Black Dog Publishing. p. 43.\n^ WIELAND, RAOUL. \"Babar The Elephant \u2013 Racism, Sexism, and Privilege in Children's Storie\". The Good Men Project. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Gopnik, Adam. \"Freeing the Elephants: What Babar brought\". The New Yorker. The New Yorker. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Miller, John J. \"Curious George's Journey to the Big Scree\". The Wall Street Journal. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Munson, Kyle. \"Does monkey tale speak of slavery?\". The Des Moines Register. The Des Moines Register. Retrieved 8 December 2015. [dead link]\n^ Peacock, Scot; Marion, Allison (2004). \"Margret and H. A. Rey\". Children's Literature Review. 93: 77\u201399.\n^ Webb, Jean; Thacker, Deborah Cogan (2002). Introducing Children's Literature: From Romanticism to Postmodernism. London: Routledge. p. 91.\n^ Burns, Tom (2007). \"The Secret Garden\". Children's Literature Review. 122: 33.\n^ Dobrin, Sydney I (2004). Wild Things: Children's Culture and Ecocriticism. Detroit: Wayne State UP. p. 65.\n^ Stoddard Holms, Martha (2009). Peter Pan and the Possibilities of Child Literature. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. p. 138&144.\n^ Lurie, Alison (2003). Boys and Girls Forever: Reflections on Children's Classics. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 18\u201320, 25\u201345 & 82.\n^ a b c d e Yabroff, Jennie (2016-01-08). \"Why are there so few girls in children's books?\". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2016-01-09.\n^ Lurie, Alison (2003). Boys and Girls Forever: Reflections on Children's Classics. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 43 & 98.\n^ Lurie, Alison (2003). Boys and Girls Forever: Reflections on Children's Classics. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 82.\n^ Kismaric, Carole; Heiferman, Marvin (1996). Growing up with Dick and Jane: Learning and Living the American Dream. San Francisco: Collins San Francisco.\n^ Reynolds, Kimberley (2012). Children's Literature from the Fin De Si\u00e8cle to the New Millennium. Tavistock, Devon, U.K: Northcote House. p. 6.\n^ a b Reynolds, Kimberley (2012). Children's Literature from the Fin De Si\u00e8cle to the New Millennium. Tavistock, Devon, U.K: Northcote House. p. 5.\n^ a b McCabe, Janice; Fairchild, Emily; Grauerholz, Liz; Pescosolido, Bernice A.; Tope, Daniel (31 March 2011). \"Gender in Twentieth-Century Children's Books: Patterns of Disparity in Titles and Central Characters\". Gender & Society. 25 (2): 197\u2013226. ISSN 0891-2432. Lay summary \u2013 Why are there so few girls in children's books? (8 January 2016).\n^ Popova, Maria. \"I'm Glad I'm a Boy! I'm Glad I'm a Girl! \"Boys fix things. Girls need things fixed.\"\". brain pickings. brain pickings. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Ghasemi, Mehdi. \u201cGender Equality: A Case Study of Janaki Sooriyarachichi\u2019s Picture Book The Flying Train.\u201d Libri & Liberi, vol. 3 (1), 2014: 43-56.\n^ Rao, Kavitha. \"Are some children's classics unsuitable for kids?\". The Guardian. The Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ a b Marche, Stephen. \"How to Read a Racist Book to Your Kids\". The New York Times Magazine. The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Jenkins, Henry (1998). The Children's Cultural Reader. New York and London: New York University Press. pp. 31\u201332.\n^ Ha, Thu-Huong. \"Spot the difference: This update to a classic children's book reimagines gender roles\". Quartz. Quartz. Retrieved 8 December 2015.\n^ Jalongo, Mary Renck (2004). Young Children and Picture Books. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. p. 17.\n^ Bettelheim, Bruno (2010). The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. United States: Vintage Books. p. 6.\n^ McCorquodale, Duncan (December 29, 2009). Illustrated Children's Books. London: Black Dog Publishing. p. 6.\n^ MacCann, Donnarae; Richard, Olga (1973). The child's first books; a critical study of pictures and texts. New York: Wilson. p. 1 & 107.\n^ Hunt, Peter (2003). Literature for Children Contemporary Criticism. London: Routledge. p. 18.\n^ Reynolds, Kimberley (2012). Children's Literature from the Fin De Si\u00e8cle to the New Millennium. Tavistock, Devon, U.K: Northcote House. p. ix.\n^ a b Reynolds, Kimberley (2012). Children's Literature from the Fin De Si\u00e8cle to the New Millennium. Tavistock, Devon, U.K: Northcote House. p. 23.\n^ Egoff, Sheila A. (1981). Thursday's Child: Trends and Patterns in Contemporary Children's Literature. Chicago, Ill: American Library Association. p. 247.\n^ Trites, Roberta Seelinger (2000). Disturbing the Universe Power and Repression in Adolescent Literature. Iowa City: U of Iowa. p. xi-xii.\n^ Ausdale, Debra; Feagin, Joe R. (2001). The First R: How Children Learn Race and Racism. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.\n^ Ausdale, Debra; Feagin, Joe R. (2001). The First R: How Children Learn Race and Racism. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 150\u2013151.\n^ \"Winners 2012: Fiction\". Bologna Children's Book Fair. BolognaFiere S.p.A. Archived from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2012.\nAnderson, Nancy (2006). Elementary Children's Literature. Boston: Pearson Education. ISBN 0-205-45229-9.\nChapleau, Sebastien (2004). New Voices in Children's Literature Criticism. Lichfield: Pied Piper Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9546384-4-3.\nHahn, Daniel (2015). The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-969514-0.\nHuck, Charlotte (2001). Children's Literature in the Elementary School, 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-232228-4.\nHunt, Peter (1991). Criticism, Theory, and Children's Literature. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-16231-3.\nLesnik-Oberstein, Karin (1996). \"Defining Children's Literature and Childhood\". In Hunt, Peter. International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. London: Routledge. pp. 17\u201331. ISBN 0-415-08856-9.\nLesnik-Oberstein, Karin (1994). Children's Literature: Criticism and the Fictional Child. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-811998-4.\nLesnik-Oberstein, Karin (2004). Children's Literature: New Approaches. Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN 1-4039-1738-8.\nMay, James E., Recent Studies (1985\u20132016) of Children\u2019s Literature, Chapbooks, and Works Related by Form or Audience and Printed 1660\u20131840 \u2013 via Bibliographical Society of America . 2003- . (Bibliography)\nReynolds, Kimberley (2011). Children's Literature: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-956024-0.\nRose, Jacqueline (1984). The Case of Peter Pan or the Impossibility of Children's Fiction (1993 ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1435-8.\nWolf, Shelby (2010). Handbook of Research in Children's and Young Adult Literature. Cambridge: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-96506-4.\nZipes, Jack, ed. (2006). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514656-1.\nWikibooks has a book on the topic of: Choosing High Quality Children's Literature\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Children's literature.\nNational Children's Literacy Website, US-based literacy resource site\nArne Nixon Center for the Study of Children's Literature at California State University, Fresno\nThe Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators\nChildren's literature at the British Library\nChildren's Books, Research Guides, US: Newberry Library\nCenter for Early Literacy Learning (CELL)\nInternational Children's Digital Library Repository of 2,827 children's books in 48 languages viewable over the Internet\nDigitized Children's Literature at the Library of Congress\nUniversity of South Florida Libraries: Children's Literature Collection USF's digital collection currently houses 25,000 titles of American fiction from 1870 to the present. This is a growing collection, and more titles will be added over time.\nBaldwin Digital Library of Children's Literature\nChildren's eTexts at Project Gutenberg (more)\nHistoric Children's Book Collection at Ball State University, Indiana \u2013 online access to children's books from the 20th and 19th centuries\nOsborne Collection of Early Children's Books at Toronto Public Library\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Children%27s_literature&oldid=881891618\"\nThis content was retrieved from Wikipedia : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children's_book\nThis page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article \"Children's literature\"; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 527, "original_length": 99504, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 149.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://holy-writings.com/?a=SHOWTEXT&d=%2Fen%2FBahai+Faith%2F1+-+Primary+Sources%2FUniversal+House+of+Justice%2FLetters%2F1992+June+08%2C+Gaia+Concept%2C+Nature.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:25Z", "digest": "sha1:QG46T7T7QJC2NW443UORY7HN6RCG4L4Q", "length": 36263, "nlines": 71, "source_domain": "holy-writings.com", "title": "Holy-Writings.com - Read text", "raw_content": "Read: 1992 June 08, Gaia Concept, Nature\nThe Universal House of Justice referred to the Research Department the enquiry you submitted in your letter of 15 April 1992 concerning the \"Gaia concept\". We are now able to send you the enclosed copy of the memorandum dated 8 June 1992, and its attachment, prepared in response. It is hoped that a study of this material will provide the enlightenment you have sought.\nEnclosures - 2, with one attachment\nIn his letter of 15 April 1992, Dr. ... states that he has received an inquiry on the Gaia hypothesis, which regards the planet earth as a living organism, and asks if we have prepared a memorandum on the subject.\nThe Research Department has not previously received any inquiries on the Gaia hypothesis. We can, however, provide the following for Dr. ...'s consideration.\nBriefly stated and in the words of its originator, James Lovelock, the Gaia hypothesis postulates that \"the physical and chemical condition of the surface of the Earth, of the atmosphere and of the oceans has been, and is, actively made fit and comfortable by the presence of life itself ... in contrast to the conventional wisdom which held that life adapted to the planetary conditions as it, and they, evolved their separate ways.\"[l]\n[1] Quoted in \"Cuckoo in the nest\" by Omar Sattaur, \"New Scientist\", 24/31 December 1987, pp. 16-18.\nWe have attached a selection of extracts from the Writings of Baha'u'llah and the Writings and Utterances of 'Abdu'l-Baha on the subject of nature. The extracts neither confirm nor oppose the Gaia proposal, the resolution of which would appear to be in the domain of science. They do, however, state some fundamental principles about created phenomena and their inter-relationships, subjects that bear reflection by those who investigate the Gaia hypothesis. Among the points made in the attached extracts are the following:\n- Nature is regulated by God; nature is God's Will. (Extracts 1, 5, 6, 9, 12)\n- Nature is bound by strict laws from which it cannot deviate. (Extracts 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 13)\n- The physical world is a closely integrated, cooperative, coherent entity. (Extracts 3, 4, 5, 6)\n- Every natural phenomenon \"exerteth its influence and is likewise influenced in its turn.\" (Extracts 4, 5, 8)\n- The existence of every created thing is dependent on the composition of simple elements; created things are not annihilated, only changed in composition; created things are myriad and numberless. (Extracts 7, 8, 12)\n- Every atom enshrines the signs of God and passes through all grades of existence. (Extracts 2, 8, 12)\n- Affinity and attraction produce fruitful results; division and discord result in decomposition and destruction. (Extracts 7, 13)\n- Man, through science, transcends the laws of nature. (Extracts 9, 10, 11, 13)\n- Creatures are \"attuned to the elements that have gone into the composition\" of their environments. (Extract 14)\nSelections from the Writings of Baha'u'llah\nSay: Nature in its essence is the embodiment of My Name, the Maker, the Creator. Its manifestations are diversified by varying causes, and in this diversity there are signs for men of discernment. Nature is God's Will and is its expression in and through the contingent world. It is a dispensation of Providence ordained by the Ordainer, the All-Wise. Were anyone to affirm that it is the Will of God as manifested in the world of being, no one should question this assertion. It is endowed with a power whose reality men of learning fail to grasp. Indeed a man of insight can perceive naught therein save the effulgent splendour of Our Name, the Creator. Say: This is an existence which knoweth no decay, and Nature itself is lost in bewilderment before its revelations, its compelling evidences and its effulgent glory which have encompassed the universe.\n(\"Tablets of Baha'u'llah Revealed after the Kitab-i-Aqdas\" (Wilmette: Baha'i Publishing Trust, 1988), p. 142.) [l]\nWhatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth is a direct evidence of the revelation within it of the attributes and names of God, inasmuch as within every atom are enshrined the signs that bear eloquent testimony to the revelation of that Most Great Light. Methinks, but for the potency of that revelation, no being could ever exist. How resplendent the luminaries of knowledge that shine in an atom, and how vast the oceans of wisdom that surge within a drop! To a supreme degree is this true of man, who, among all created things, hath been invested with the robe of such gifts, and hath been singled out for the glory of such distinction. For in him are potentially revealed all the attributes and names of God to a degree that no other created being hath excelled or surpassed. All these names and attributes are applicable to him....\n...From that which hath been said it becometh evident that all things, in their inmost reality, testify to the revelation of the names and attributes of God within them. Each according to its capacity, indicateth, and is expressive of, the knowledge of God. So potent and universal is this revelation, that it hath encompassed all things visible and invisible....\n(\"Gleanings from the Writings of Baha'u'llah\" (Wilmette: Baha'i Publishing Trust, 1983), pp. 177-178.) [2]\nExtracts from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha\nAs preordained by the Fountain-head of Creation, the temple of the world hath been fashioned after the image and likeness of the human body. In fact each mirroreth forth the image of the other, wert thou but to observe with discerning eyes. By this is meant that even as the human body in this world, which is outwardly composed of different limbs and organs, is in reality a closely integrated, coherent entity, similarly the structure of the physical world is like unto a single being whose limbs and members are inseparably Were one to observe with an eye that discovereth the realities of all things, it would become clear that the greatest relationship that bindeth the world of being together lieth in the range of created things themselves, and that co-operation, mutual aid and reciprocity are essential characteristics in the unified body of the world of being, inasmuch as all created things are closely related together and each is influenced by the other or deriveth benefit therefrom, either directly or indirectly.\nConsider for instance how one group of created things constituteth the vegetable kingdom, and another the animal kingdom. Each of these two maketh use of certain elements in the air on which its own life dependeth, while each increaseth the quantity of such elements as are essential for the life of the other. In other words, the growth and development of the vegetable world is impossible without the existence of the animal kingdom, and the maintenance of animal life is inconceivable without the co-operation of the vegetable kingdom. Of like kind are the relationships that exist among all created things. Hence it was stated that co-operation and reciprocity are essential properties which are inherent in the unified system of the world of existence, and without which the entire creation would be reduced to nothingness. (From a Tablet recently translated from Persian. Also published in \"Huququ'llah\"\n(Thornhill: National Spiritual Assembly of Baha'is of Canada, 1986), p. 21.) [3]\nNow concerning nature, it is but the essential properties and the necessary relations inherent in the realities of things. And though these infinite realities are diverse in their character yet they are in the utmost harmony and closely connected together. As one's vision is broadened and the matter observed carefully, it will be made certain that every reality is but an essential requisite of other realities. Thus to connect and harmonize these diverse and infinite realities an all-unifying Power is necessary, that every part of existent being may in perfect order discharge its own function. Consider the body of man, and let the part be an indication of the whole. Consider how these diverse parts and members of the human body are closely connected and harmoniously united one with the other. Every part is the essential requisite of all other parts and has a function by itself. It is the mind that is the all-unifying agency that so uniteth all the component parts one with the other that each dischargeth its specific function in perfect order, and thereby co-operation and reaction are made possible. All parts function under certain laws that are essential to existence. Should that all-unifying agency that directeth all these parts be harmed in any way there is no doubt that the constituent parts and members will cease functioning properly; and though that all-unifying agency in the temple of man be not sensed or seen and the reality thereof be unknown, yet by its effects it manifesteth itself with the greatest power.\nThus it hath been proven and made evident that these infinite beings in this wondrous universe will discharge their functions properly only when directed and controlled by that Universal Reality, so that order may be established in the world. For example, interaction and co-operation between the constituent parts of the human body are evident and indisputable, yet this does not suffice; an all-unifying agency is necessary that shall direct and control the component parts, so that these through interaction and co-operation may discharge in perfect order their necessary and respective functions.\n(Tablet to Dr. Forel, printed in \"The Baha'i World 1968-1973\", vol. XV (Haifa: Baha'i World Centre, 1976), pp. 41-42. [4]\nIt is obvious that all created things are connected one to another by a And each one of these members hath its own special function. The mind force -- whether we call it pre-existent or contingent -- doth direct and co-ordinate all the members of the human body, seeing to it that each part or member duly performeth its own special function. If, however, there be some interruption in the power of the mind, all the members will fail to carry out their essential functions, deficiencies will appear in the body and the functioning of its members, and the power will prove ineffective.\nLikewise, look into this endless universe: a universal power inevitably existeth, which encompasseth all, directing and regulating all the parts of this infinite creation; and were it not for this Director, the Co-ordinator, the universe would be flawed and deficient. It would be even as a madman; whereas ye can see that this endless creation carrieth out its functions in perfect order, every separate part of it performing its own task with complete reliability, nor is there any flaw to be found in all its workings. Thus it is clear that a Universal Power existeth, directing and regulating this infinite universe. Every rational mind can grasp this fact.\nFurthermore, although all created things grow and develop, yet are they subjected to influences from without. For instance, the sun giveth heat, the rain nourisheth, the wind bringeth life, so that man can develop and grow. Thus it is clear that the human body is under influences from the outside, and that without those influences man could not grow. And likewise, those outside influences are subjected to other influences in their turn. For example, the growth and development of a human being is dependent upon the existence of water, and water is dependent upon the existence of rain, and rain is dependent upon the existence of clouds, and clouds are dependent upon the existence of the sun, which causeth land and sea to produce vapour, the condensation of vapour forming the clouds. Thus each one of these entities exerteth its influence and is likewise influenced in its turn. Inescapably then, the process leadeth to One Who influenceth all, and yet is influenced by none, thus severing the chain. The inner reality of that Being, however, is not known, although His effects are clear and evident.\n(\"Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha\" (Haifa: Baha'i World Centre, 1982), pp. 48-49.) [5]\nReflect upon the inner realities of the universe, the secret wisdoms involved, the enigmas, the inter-relationships, the rules that govern all. For every part of the universe is connected with every other part by ties that are very powerful and admit of no imbalance, nor any slackening whatever. In the physical realm of creation, all things are eaters and eaten: the plant drinketh in the mineral, the animal doth crop and swallow down the plant, man doth feed upon the animal, and the mineral devoureth the body of man. Physical bodies are transferred past one barrier after another, from one life to another, and all things are subject to transformation and change, save only the essence of existence itself -- since it is constant and immutable, and upon it is founded the life of every species and kind, of every contingent reality throughout the whole of creation.\nWhensoever thou dost examine, through a microscope, the water man drinketh, the air he doth breathe, thou wilt see that with every breath of air, man taketh in an abundance of animal life, and with every draught of water, he also swalloweth down a great variety of animals. How could it ever be possible to put a stop to this process? For all creatures are eaters and eaten, and the very fabric of life is reared upon this fact. Where it not so, the ties that interlace all created things within the universe would be unravelled.\nAnd further, whensoever a thing is destroyed, and decayeth, and is cut off from life, it is promoted into a world that is greater than the world it knew before. It leaveth, for example, the life of the mineral and goeth forward into the life of the plant; then it departeth out of the vegetable life and ascendeth into that of the animal, following which it forsaketh the life of the animal and riseth into the realm of human life, and this is out of the grace of thy Lord, the Merciful, the Compassionate.\n(\"Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha\", pp. 157-158.) [6]\n...consider the phenomenon of composition and decomposition, of existence and non-existence. Every created thing in the contingent world is made up of many and varied atoms, and its existence is dependent on the composition of these. In other words, through the divine creative power a conjunction of simple elements taketh place so that from this composition a distinct organism is produced. The existence of all things is based upon this principle. But when the order is deranged, decomposition is produced and disintegration setteth in, then that thing ceaseth to exist. That is, the annihilation of all things is caused by decomposition and disintegration. Therefore attraction and composition between the various elements is the means of life, and discord, decomposition and division produce death. Thus the cohesive and attractive forces in all things lead to the appearance of fruitful results and effects, while estrangement and alienation of things lead to disturbance and annihilation. Through affinity and attraction all living things like plants, animals and men come into existence, while division and discord bring about decomposition and destruction.\n(\"Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha\" pp. 289-290.) [7]\nExtracts from the Utterances of 'Abdu'l-Baha\nWhen we ponder over the conditions of phenomena, we observe that all phenomena are composed of single elements. This singular cell-element travels and has its coursings through all the grades of existence. I wish you to ponder carefully over this. This cellular element has at some time been in the mineral kingdom. While staying in the mineral kingdom it has had its coursings and transformations through myriads of images and forms. Having perfected its journey in the mineral kingdom, it has ascended to the vegetable kingdom; and in the vegetable kingdom it has again had journeys and transformations through myriads of conditions. Having accomplished its functions in the vegetable kingdom, the cellular element ascends to the animal kingdom.\nIn the animal kingdom again it goes through the composition of myriads of images, and then we have it in the human kingdom. In the human kingdom likewise it has its transformations and coursings through multitudes of forms. In short, this single primordial atom has had its great journeys through every stage of life, and in every stage it was endowed with a special and particular virtue or characteristic.\nConsequently, the great divine philosophers have had the following epigram: All things are involved in all things. For every single phenomenon has enjoyed the postulates of God, and in every form of these infinite electrons it has had its characteristics of perfection.\nThus this flower once upon a time was of the soil. The animal eats the flower or its fruit, and it thereby ascends to the animal kingdom. Man eats the meat of the animal, and there you have its ascent into the human kingdom, because all phenomena are divided into that which eats and that which is eaten. Therefore, every primordial atom of these atoms, singly and indivisible, has had its coursings throughout all the sentient creation, going constantly into the aggregation of the various elements. Hence do you have the conservation of energy and the infinity of phenomena, the indestructibility of phenomena, changeless and immutable, because life cannot suffer annihilation but only change.\n(\"Foundations of World Unity\" (Wilmette: Baha'i Publishing Trust, 1972), pp. 51-52.) [8]\nThis Nature is subjected to an absolute organization, to determined laws, to a complete order and a finished design, from which it will never depart -to such a degree, indeed, that if you look carefully and with keen sight, from the smallest invisible atom up to such large bodies of the world of existence as the globe of the sun or the other great stars and luminous spheres, whether you regard their arrangement, their composition, their form or their movement, you will find that all are in the highest degree of organization and are under one law from which they will never depart.\nBut when you look at Nature itself, you see that it has no intelligence, no will. For instance, the nature of fire is to burn; it burns without will or intelligence. The nature of water is fluidity; it flows without will or intelligence. The nature of the sun is radiance; it shines without will or intelligence. The nature of vapor is to ascend; it ascends without will or intelligence. Thus it is clear that the natural movements of all things are compelled; there are no voluntary movements except those of animals and, above all, those of man. Man is able to resist and to oppose Nature because he discovers the constitution of things, and through this he commands the forces of Nature; all the inventions he has made are due to his discovery of the constitution of things. For example, he invented the telegraph, which is the means of communication between the East and the West. It is evident, then, that man rules over Nature.\nNow, when you behold in existence such organizations, arrangement and laws, can you say that all these are the effect of Nature, though Nature has neither intelligence nor perception? If not, it becomes evident that this Nature, which has neither perception nor intelligence, is in the grasp of Almighty God, Who is the Ruler of the world of Nature; whatever He wishes, He causes Nature to manifest.\nIt is said that Nature in its own essence is in the grasp of the power of God, Who is the Eternal Almighty One: He holds Nature within accurate regulations and laws, and rules over it.\n(\"Some Answered Questions\" (Wilmette: Baha'i Publishing Trust, 1984), pp. 3-4.) [9]\nIf we look with a perceiving eye upon the world of creation, we find that all existing things may be classified as follows: first, mineral -- that is to say, matter or substance appearing in various forms of composition; second, vegetable -- possessing the virtues of the mineral plus the power of augmentation or growth, indicating a degree higher and more specialized than the mineral; third, animal -- possessing the attributes of the mineral and vegetable plus the power of sense perception; fourth, human -- the highest specialized organism of visible creation, embodying the qualities of the mineral, vegetable and animal plus an ideal endowment absolutely absent in the lower kingdoms -- the power of intellectual investigation into the mysteries of outer phenomena. The outcome of this intellectual endowment is science, which is especially characteristic of man. This scientific power investigates and apprehends created objects and the laws surrounding them. It is the discoverer of the hidden and mysterious secrets of the material universe and is peculiar to man alone. The most noble and praiseworthy accomplishment of man, therefore, is scientific knowledge and attainment. Science may be likened to a mirror wherein the images of the mysteries of outer phenomena are reflected. It brings forth and exhibits to us in the arena of knowledge all the product of the past. It Consider, for example, that man according to natural law should dwell upon the surface of the earth. By overcoming this law and restriction, however, he sails in ships over the ocean, mounts to the zenith in airplanes and sinks to the depths of the sea in submarines. This is against the fiat of nature and a violation of her sovereignty and dominion. Nature's laws and methods, the hidden secrets and mysteries of the universe, human inventions and discoveries, all our scientific acquisitions should naturally remain concealed and unknown, but man through his intellectual acumen searches them out of the plane of the invisible, draws them into the plane of the visible, exposes and explains them. For instance, one of the mysteries of nature is electricity. According to nature this force, this energy, should remain latent and hidden, but man scientifically breaks through the very laws of nature, arrests it and even imprisons it for his use.\nIn brief, man through the possession of this ideal endowment of scientific investigation is the most noble product of creation, the governor of nature. He takes the sword from nature's hand and uses it upon nature's head. According to natural law night is a period of darkness and obscurity, but man by utilizing the power of electricity, by wielding this electric sword overcomes the darkness and dispels the gloom. Man is superior to nature and makes nature do his bidding. Man is a sensitive being; nature is without sensation. Man has memory and reason; nature lacks them. Man is nobler than nature. There are powers within him of which nature is devoid. It may be claimed that these powers are from nature itself and that man is a part of nature. In answer to this statement we will say that if nature is the whole and man is a part of that whole, how could it be possible for a part to possess qualities and virtues which are absent in the whole? Undoubtedly the part must be endowed with the same qualities and properties as the whole. For example, the hair is a part of the human anatomy. It cannot contain elements which are not found in other parts of the body, for in all cases the component elements of the body are the same. Therefore, it is manifest and evident that man, although in body a part of nature, nevertheless in spirit possesses a power transcending nature; for if he were simply a part of nature and limited to material laws, he could possess only the things which nature embodies. God has conferred upon and added to man a distinctive power -- the faculty of intellectual investigation into the secrets of creation, the acquisition of higher knowledge -- the greatest virtue of which is scientific enlightenment.\nThis endowment is the most praiseworthy power of man, for through its employment and exercise the betterment of the human race is accomplished, the development of the virtues of mankind is made possible and the spirit and mysteries of God become manifest.... \"The Promulgation of Universal Peace: Talks Delivered by 'Abdu'l Baha during His Visit to the United States and Canada in 1912\"\n(Wilmette: Baha'i Publishing Trust, 1982), pp. 29-31.) [10]\nConsider how all other phenomenal existence and beings are captives of nature. The sun, that colossal center of our solar system, the giant stars and planets, the towering mountains, the earth itself and its kingdoms of life lower than the human -- all are captives of nature except man. No other created thing can deviate in the slightest degree from obedience to natural law. The sun in its glory and greatness millions of miles away is held prisoner in its orbit of universal revolution, captive of universal natural control. Man is the ruler of nature. According to natural law and limitation he should remain upon the earth, but behold how he violates this command and soars above the mountains in airplanes. He sails in ships upon the surface of the ocean and dives into its depths in submarines. Man makes nature his servant; he harnesses the mighty energy of electricity, for instance, and imprisons it in a small lamp for his uses and convenience. He speaks from the East to the West through a wire. He is able to store and preserve his voice in a phonograph. Though he is a dweller upon earth, he penetrates the mysteries of starry worlds inconceivably distant. He discovers latent realities within the bosom of the earth, uncovers treasures, penetrates secrets and mysteries of the phenomenal world and brings to light that which according to nature's jealous laws should remain hidden, unknown and unfathomable. Through an ideal inner power man brings these realities forth from the invisible plane to the visible. This is contrary to nature's law.\nIt is evident, therefore, that man is ruler over nature's sphere and province. Nature is inert; man is progressive. Nature has no consciousness; man is endowed with it. Nature is without volition and acts perforce, whereas man possesses a mighty will. Nature is incapable of discovering mysteries or realities, whereas man is especially fitted to do so. Nature is not in touch with the realm of God; man is attuned to its evidences. Nature is uninformed of God; man is conscious of Him. Man acquires divine virtues; nature is denied them. Man can voluntarily discontinue vices; nature has no power to modify the influence of its instincts. Altogether it is evident that man is more noble and superior, that in him there is an ideal power surpassing nature. He has consciousness, volition, memory, intelligent power, divine attributes and virtues of which nature is completely deprived and bereft; therefore, man is higher and nobler by reason of the ideal and heavenly force latent and manifest in him.\n(\"The Promulgation of Universal Peace: Talks Delivered by 'Abdu'l-Baha during His Visit to the United States and Canada in 1912\" pp. 177-178.) [11]\nThe elemental atoms which constitute all phenomenal existence and being in this illimitable universe are in perpetual motion, undergoing continuous degrees of progression. For instance, let us conceive of an atom in the mineral kingdom progressing upward to the kingdom of the vegetable by entering into the composition and fibre of a tree or plant. >From thence it is assimilated and transferred into the kingdom of the animal and finally, by the law and process of composition, becomes a part of the body of man. That is to say, it has traversed the intermediate degrees and stations of phenomenal existence, entering into the composition of various organisms in its journey. This motion or transference is progressive and perpetual, for after disintegration of the human body into which it has entered, it returns to the mineral kingdom whence it came and will continue to traverse the kingdoms of phenomena as before. This is an illustration designed to show that the constituent elemental atoms of phenomena undergo progressive transference and motion throughout the material kingdoms.\nIn its ceaseless progression and journeyings the atom becomes imbued with the virtues and powers of each degree or kingdom it traverses. In the degree of the mineral it possessed mineral affinities; in the kingdom of the vegetable it manifested the augmentative virtue or power of growth; in the animal organism it reflected the intelligence of that degree; and in the kingdom of man it was qualified with human attributes or virtues.\nFurthermore, the forms and organisms of phenomenal being and existence in each of the kingdoms of the universe are myriad and numberless. The vegetable plane or kingdom, for instance, has its infinite variety of types and material structures of plant life -- each distinct and different within itself, no two exactly alike in composition and detail -- for there are no repetitions in nature, and the augmentative virtue cannot be confined to any given image or shape. Each leaf has its own particular identity -- so to speak, its own individuality as a leaf. Therefore, each atom of the innumerable elemental atoms, during its ceaseless motion through the kingdoms of existence as a constituent of organic composition, not only becomes imbued with the powers and virtues of the kingdoms it traverses but also reflects the attributes and qualities of the forms and organisms of those kingdoms. As each of these forms has its individual and particular virtue, therefore, each elemental atom of the universe has the opportunity of expressing an infinite variety of those individual virtues. No atom is bereft or deprived of this opportunity or right of expression. Nor can it be said of any given atom that it is denied equal opportunities with other atoms; nay, all are privileged to possess the virtues existent in these kingdoms and to reflect the attributes of their organisms. In the various transformations or passages from kingdom to kingdom the virtues expressed by the atoms in each degree are peculiar to that degree. For example, in the world of the mineral the atom does not express the vegetable form and organism, and when through the process of transmutation it assumes the virtues of the vegetable degree, it does not reflect the attributes of animal organisms, and so on.\nIt is evident, then, that each elemental atom of the universe is possessed of a capacity to express all the virtues of the universe. This is a subtle and abstract realization. Meditate upon it, for within it lies the true explanation of pantheism. From this point of view and perception pantheism is a truth, for every atom in the universe possesses or reflects all the virtues of life, the manifestation of which is effected through change and transformation. Therefore, the origin and outcome of phenomena is, verily, the omnipresent God; for the reality of all phenomenal existence is through Him. There is neither reality nor the manifestation of reality without the instrumentality of God. Existence is realized and possible through the bounty of God, just as the ray or flame emanating from this lamp is realized through the bounty of the lamp, from which it originates. Even so, all phenomena are realized through the divine bounty, and the explanation of true pantheistic statement and principle is that the phenomena of the universe find realization through the one power animating and dominating all things, and all things are but manifestations of its energy and bounty. The virtue of being and existence is through no other agency. Therefore, in the words of Baha'u'llah, the first teaching is the oneness of the world of humanity.\n(\"The Promulgation of Universal Peace: Talks Delivered by 'Abdu1 Baha during His Visit to the United States and Canada in 1912\", pp. 284-286.) [12]\n>From the fellowship and commingling of the elemental atoms life results. In their harmony and blending there is ever newness of existence. It is radiance, completeness; it is consummation; it is life itself. Just now the physical energies and natural forces which come under our immediate observation are all at peace. The sun is at peace with the earth upon which it shines. The soft breathing winds are at peace with the trees. All the elements are in harmony and equilibrium. A slight disturbance and discord among them might bring another San Francisco earthquake and fire. A physical clash, a little quarreling among the elements as it were, and a violent cataclysm of nature results. This happens in the mineral kingdom. Consider, then, the effect of discord and conflict in the kingdom of man, so superior to the realm of inanimate existence. How great the attendant catastrophe, especially when we realize that man is endowed by God with mind and intellect. Verily, mind is the supreme gift of God. Verily, intellect is the effulgence of God. This is manifest and self-evident.\nFor all created things except man are subjects or captives of nature; they cannot deviate in the slightest degree from nature's law and control. The colossal sun, center of our planetary system, is nature's captive, incapable of the least variation from the law of command. All the orbs and luminaries in this illimitable universe are, likewise, obedient to nature's regulation. Our planet, the earth, acknowledges nature's omnipresent sovereignty. The kingdoms of the mineral, vegetable and animal respond to nature's will and fiat of control. The great bulky elephant with its massive strength has no power to disobey the restrictions nature has laid upon him; but man, weak and diminutive in comparison, empowered by mind which is an effulgence of Divinity itself, can resist nature's control and apply natural laws to his own uses. According to the limitations of his physical powers man was intended by creation to live upon the earth, but through the exercise of his mental faculties, he removes the restriction of this law and soars in the air like a bird. He penetrates the secrets of the sea in submarines and builds fleets to sail at will over the ocean's surface, commanding the laws of nature to do his will. All the sciences and arts we now enjoy and utilize were once mysteries, and according to the mandates of nature should have remained hidden and latent, but the human intellect has broken through the laws surrounding them and discovered the underlying realities. The mind of man has taken these mysteries out of the plane of invisibility and brought them into the plane of the known and visible.\n(\"The Promulgation of Universal Peace: Talks Delivered by 'Abdu'l Baha during His Visit to the United States and Canada in 1912\", pp. 350-51) [13]\nThe earth has its inhabitants, the water and the air contain many living beings and all the elements have their nature spirits, then how is it possible to conceive that these stupendous stellar bodies are not inhabited? Verily, they are peopled, but let it be known that the dwellers accord with the elements of their respective spheres. These living beings do not have states of consciousness like unto those who live on the surface of this globe: the power of adaptation and environment moulds their bodies and states of consciousness, just as our bodies and minds are suited to our planet.\nFor example, we have birds that live in the air, those that live on the earth and those that live in the sea. The sea birds are adapted to their elements, likewise the birds which soar in the air, and those which hover about the earth's surface. Many animals living on the land have their counterparts in the sea. The domestic horse has his counterpart in the sea-horse which is half horse and half fish.\nThe components of the sun differ from those of this earth, for there are certain light and life-giving elements radiating from the sun. Exactly the same elements may exist in two bodies, but in varying quantities. For instance, there is fire and air in water, but the allotted measure is small in proportion.\nThey have discovered that there is a great quantity of radium in the sun; the same element is found on the earth, but in a much smaller degree. Beings who inhabit those distant luminous bodies are attuned to the elements that have gone into the composition of their respective spheres.\n(I. F. Chamberlain, comp. \"Divine Philosophy\" (Boston: The Tudor Press, 1918), pp. 114-15.) [14]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 36656, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 294.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://holy-writings.com/?a=SHOWTEXT&d=%2Fen%2FBahai+Faith%2F1+-+Primary+Sources%2FUniversal+House+of+Justice%2FLetters%2F1999+Jun+10%2C+Dealcoholized+Beverages.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:06Z", "digest": "sha1:MBT4X4ZAHZBCCR6QTWZHJJR44J4U62CO", "length": 1244, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "holy-writings.com", "title": "Holy-Writings.com - Read text", "raw_content": "Read: 1999 Jun 10, Dealcoholized Beverages\nTo: The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Canada\nThe Universal House of Justice has received your email of 13 May 1999 in which you seek its guidance on behalf of a believer on the use of de-alcoholized and low-alcohol drinks by Baha'is, and we are to provide the following response.\nWith regard to the use of alcohol-free lagers, beers, champagne and wines, there is a border area between that which is permissible and that which is prohibited where exact definition would lead to hair-splitting and infinite complications. The believers should be familiar with the principle given in Baha'i law and should, at this time, be left free to make their own determination in borderline cases. No issue should be made of the matter in such cases.\nIf, however, the consumption of such beverages is occurring in social situations where both Baha'is and non-Baha'is are present, and is such that non-believers could come to the mistaken conclusion that Baha'is are consuming alcohol and openly flouting Baha'i law, the matter should be taken by any believer concerned about it to his or her Local or National Spiritual Assembly, either of which is in a position to provide guidance on this matter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 1536, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 202.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://homebuildingsmart.com/home-building-budget/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:10Z", "digest": "sha1:2USLZC5WZCXI4B3YXAADIK2LW3WERJRQ", "length": 3591, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "homebuildingsmart.com", "title": "How to Determine Your Home Building Budget | Get Educated on Home Building : Use of undefined constant yes - assumed 'yes' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /homepages/25/d452439791/htdocs/builderleadspro/wp-content/plugins/gravity-forms-styler/assets/css/styles-gravity_forms_styler.php on line 1", "raw_content": "How to Determine Your Home Building Budget\nHow to determine your home building budget depends on many factors. Factors that most people don\u2019t understand. But before one plank of wood can be nailed or any concrete can be poured, a budget must be created. Now before we get into detail on this be sure to download the free new home Steps Guide above on the right, it\u2019s fantastic and covers everything you need to know about home building.\nHow to Determine Your Home Building Budget Factors\nUnless the cash is readily available for a home building project, there is going to have to be a lender. Without money, there can be no building project. The first important step if the cash isn\u2019t readily available is to get pre-approved for a building loan.\nIt should be noted that a construction loan varies slightly from other types of loans. Construction loans often have higher interest rates. The amount of money that will be granted will depend on the credit and income of the borrower. If the borrower already has a home, the equity built up in the home will also be taken into consideration for a loan and can provide additional funds for the home building budget.\nOnce the loan is pre-approved the amount granted will become the home building budget.It will take careful planning to ensure that the costs stay within or under budget. In fact, it is wise to take 10-15% of the budget and set it aside. This will provide a cushion for any minor budget overruns.\nIt is important to know what fees there are in the local area. There are local and state laws that must be adhered to. Money may need to be paid out for permits and inspections. These fees will have to be deducted from the budget.\nTo help ensure the home building budget isn\u2019t breached, it is good to try and break down the costs of all parts of home construction. Most home builders know that each part of the construction of a new home should cost a percentage of the total amount available to build the home. Most lenders will offer this break down to anyone who asks for it.\nThe next step is to find several types of homes the new home should be modeled after. Once a general idea of what the desired home should look like and how it is to be laid out is reached, it\u2019s time to contact home builders or contractors. The home builder or contractors contacted should be reputable, licensed, and insured. Based on the type of home that is desired, they will then be able to give a good estimate of what it will cost to build the home.\nOnce the best estimate is submitted it is time to go back and get the loan. It is best if the estimate is lower than the authorized pre-approved amount. This will help to ensure a guaranteed loan approval. Make sure the estimate allows for the 10%-15% which can be set aside for home building budget overruns.\nHow to Determine Your Home Building Budget Overview:\n1. To build a new home you must establish a home building budget.\n2. You\u2019re going to need a lender. Get pre-approved for a mortgage or construction loan with this lender.\n3. Once the loan is pre-approved the amount granted will become the home building budget.\n4. Fees are deducted from the building budget.\nTo make sure the home building budget isn\u2019t breached, builders break down the costs of all parts of home construction.\n5. Get estimates to build your new home from builders or contractors.\n6. Once an estimate is agreed upon go back and get the loan.\nI hope this helps you. Good luck with your new home building goals.\nPreviousPrevious post:Requirements for New Construction Home LoansNextNext post:Hidden Costs Building a House", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 14547, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 261.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://homeenergy.org/show/blog/id/1086/nav/blog", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:38Z", "digest": "sha1:23PNE5HXVCCQ5BRRNT2JSAGE7QNTM5Z4", "length": 2228, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "homeenergy.org", "title": "Home Energy Magazine - Blog :: Home Performance Coalition Calls on Congress to Support Federal Energy Efficiency Programs", "raw_content": "Posted by Jim Gunshinan on February 12, 2018\nFebruary 12, 2018 - Washington DC \u2013 Today, President Trump released his budget for fiscal year (FY) 2019, which includes a significant cut in funding for residential energy efficiency programs at the Department of Energy (DOE). The Weatherization Assistance Program, Energy STAR and the State Energy Program are zeroed out completely in the President\u2019s budget.\nDOE\u2019s residential energy efficiency programs are vital to advancing the affordability of homes across the nation. President Trump has repeatedly claimed to support building America\u2019s infrastructure via housing and homeownership. Slashing funding for programs that advance housing affordability and lowering costly energy bills runs counter to the President\u2019s stated goals. This is the wrong direction for the country.\n\u201cAs an alliance of like-minded organizations working to ensure all homes are healthy, comfortable and energy efficient, we urge Congress to reject the President\u2019s cuts and demonstrate the priorities of the American people with continued access to affordable, resilient, energy efficient, residential buildings,\u201d said Keith Aldridge of HPC. \u201cOur overarching mission is to support the reduction of home energy use and the creation of energy resilient and sustainable communities, for all Americans.\u201d\nThe President\u2019s FY19 Budget Requests is similar to his FY18 Budget request that was largely rejected by the House and Senate Appropriations Bills. However, over the next six weeks Congress will attempt to reconcile the Senate and House bills under the Budget Caps finalized last week to agree to a FY18 budget. \u201cHPC urges Congress to seek strong funding for residential efficiency programs in both the FY18 and FY19 appropriations discussions before them.\"\nLindsay Bachman\nwww.homeperformance.org\nHPC is a 501c3 nonprofit organization that advances the residential energy efficiency market through research, education, and policy analysis. HPC works with industry leaders in the home performance and weatherization industries and collaborates with like-minded organizations to help ensure all homes are healthy, comfortable, and energy-efficient. For more information, please visit www.homeperformance.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 5300, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 237.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hopatconglakeregionalnews.com/index.php/events/education/depression-and-bipolar-support-alliance-of-succasunna-meeting-5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:56Z", "digest": "sha1:6SKM75Q22GPNZZI2DSVKAXIO6W6URO4D", "length": 397, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "hopatconglakeregionalnews.com", "title": "Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance of Succasunna Meeting", "raw_content": "Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance of Succasunna Meeting\nPeople who are living with depression or bipolar disorder, and their families and friends are welcome. Our goal is to help our support group participants towards wellness. We are a mood-disorder self-help support group affiliated with the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA).\nLocation First Presbyterian Church of Succasunna", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 180, "original_length": 4804, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 156.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://howtocurediabetesnaturally.net/4-common-bp-drugs-that-are-dangerous/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:36Z", "digest": "sha1:KKY4DHFRFBYWRVJQB7KMXVKXUQHPRVEX", "length": 3719, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "howtocurediabetesnaturally.net", "title": "4 common bp drugs that are dangerous | How To Cure Diabetes Naturally", "raw_content": "4 common bp drugs that are dangerous\nThe 12 most dangerous prescription drugs\u2026 and the alternative therapies we recommend to replace them. [download in printable pdf format] an article appeared in the washington post of april 1998, stating that\u2026\"106,000 people die annually in the u.s. from properly prescribed drugs.\" the article says that heart medications, blood thinners and chemotherapeutic agents cause the most deaths. Many prescribed drugs that help people have side effects, and blood pressure medication is no exception. the negative reactions are usually minor and easily readjusted, but certain side effects need immediate attention. common side effects of blood pressure medication include dizziness, weight gain. Compare risks and benefits of common medications used for high blood pressure. find the most popular drugs, view ratings, user reviews, and more\u2026.\n4 dangerous blood pressure medications december 23, 2017 admin the 12 most dangerous prescription drugs\u2026 our list of the most dangerous drugs includes the classes of drugs used to lower blood pressure include beta.. It is dangerous to take any of the 18 popular blood pressure drugs of one type (ace inhibitors) in combination with any of the 14 blood pressure drugs of another type (arbs). it also is dangerous to take a drug in either of these classes in combination with a newer high blood pressure drug, aliskiren (tekturna). find out why.. By dr. mercola. what if you\u2019d thought for years that you were in danger of dying from heart disease because of your high blood pressure? and what if you were taking powerful blood pressure drugs \u2013 which come loaded with dangerous side effects..\nVasotec is the common brand name for the ace inhibitor.it\u2019s used to treat diabetic kidney disease and heart failure in addition to low blood pressure. dangerous side effects include liver dysfunction, swollen lips, face, and tongue, and blood pressure that is too low.. New york \u2013 the world\u2019s most popular blood pressure medicine is much less effective than comparable drugs and gives patients a false sense of security, researchers said monday. in a review of earlier studies, they found the drug, a diuretic, or \"water pill,\" called hydrochlorothiazide, lowered blood pressure by only about half as much as common alternatives such as beta blockers and ace. Any medication can cause side effects, and high blood pressure (hbp) medications are no exception. however, many people do not have side effects from taking hypertension drugs, and often the side effects are mild..\nNew york \u2013 the world\u2019s most popular blood pressure medicine is much less effective than comparable drugs and gives patients a false sense of security, researchers said monday. in a review of earlier studies, they found the drug, a diuretic, or \"water pill,\" called hydrochlorothiazide, lowered blood pressure by only about half as much as common alternatives such as beta blockers and ace. Many prescribed drugs that help people have side effects, and blood pressure medication is no exception. the negative reactions are usually minor and easily readjusted, but certain side effects need immediate attention. common side effects of blood pressure medication include dizziness, weight gain. By dr. mercola. what if you\u2019d thought for years that you were in danger of dying from heart disease because of your high blood pressure? and what if you were taking powerful blood pressure drugs \u2013 which come loaded with dangerous side effects..\nadzuki beans high lectin\nvincent pedre food to avoid\ndr gandys prebiotics prebiothrive\nDiabetes Drug May Protect The Brain\nYour Insulin Questions Answered\ncupon for vital reds\ncardiologist recomends quiting foods\nfructosamine and a1c conversion", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 5128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 317.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ianclegg.com/2017/01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:41Z", "digest": "sha1:2HFRG4PCUQBXJW5TYUVQJYVGTIK6BHIC", "length": 106, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ianclegg.com", "title": "January | 2017 | Ian Clegg Photography", "raw_content": "The study of a completely fictitious species of moths that can react to the Anthropocene and change their.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 193.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ibdblog.mayoclinic.org/2016/04/19/ibd-or-ibs-that-is-the-question/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:51Z", "digest": "sha1:ATRCFRO23ZULASM36EX7A3NFLYPPQMTD", "length": 5021, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "ibdblog.mayoclinic.org", "title": "IBD or IBS \u2013 That is the Question | Inflammatory Bowel Disease", "raw_content": "Many people are confused between two distinct gastrointestinal disorders: inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Dr. Jean Fox, M.D., gives us a primer on the key differences, and similarities, between IBD and IBS.\nFor more information about IBD and, visit mayoclinic.org/IBD.\nDr. Fox is a gastroenterologist at Mayo Clinic.\nTags: gastrointestinal disorders, IBD, IBS, Jean Fox, Tips from Clinicians\n@ataloss\nPosted by ataloss @ataloss, Sat, May 7, 2016 2:41pm\nLiked by donnamae65\nPosted by Kanaaz Pereira @kanaazpe, Fri, May 13, 2016 9:31am\nIn reply to @ataloss \"I had Ulcerative Colitis for many years and it was under control...\" + (show)- (hide)\n\u201cWe cannot give medical advice over the Internet but suffice it to say that patients who need anti coagulation for cardiac issues are prescribed these and just more closely monitored.\u201d\u2013Dr. Sunanda Kane, M.D.\ndonnamae65\n@donnamae65\nPosted by donnamae65 @donnamae65, Thu, Sep 20, 2018 2:04pm\nI have suffered since my 30s and I'm now 65 with swelling of the abdomen pain and just all-around miserable when it comes to eating. But it doesn't just end with that when I'm stressed out like for example I have a family member dying right now, and I have an adopted daughter that is mentally ill in a facility so my stomach seems to be bloated every single day. My ribs dig into my stomach. I have constipation chronic along with PKD which is polycystic kidney disease so I'm limited on medication that I can take. I have tried taking antidepressants hoping that it would help my belly from swelling so big whenever I'm upset to no avail. I don't enjoy eating out which is something that I've always enjoyed before but now I know that if I go out to eat I'm going to be so miserable that after 5 minutes I'll be full and I'll be bloated and feel like crying because I'm so miserable. I have been admitted to the hospital after passing out in my home when I had a severe pain and like a blockage where I couldn't have a bowel movement. Before passing out I had the sense to pick up the phone and dial nine-one-one but couldn't speak as I passed out and I woke up to my dog licking my face and banging on my door. I was admitted to the hospital for 5 days bleeding the whole time with some kind of a white spots in the blood and I was told that it was a nice emic colitis attack. They didn't have a gastrologist doctor on hand and wanted to transfer me to another hospital 25 miles away but I was scared as they were telling me that I might need surgery and blood transfusions and then getting mad at me because I seem to be anxiety. So I declined after they had given me fluids and antibiotics for the 5 days and went home with someone taking care of me. Then I couldn't get in to see a doctor for a month later and when I did he just stared at me and said there's nothing they can do for that type of colitis. I try to be my own advocate as I've had polycystic kidney disease since my early 30s but I get the run around whenever it comes to my intestinal problems. My last colonoscopy they removed a small cancerous cell and I was told to come back in 5 years but they still couldn't give me any answers to why I'm miserable every single day of my life with my swelling of my belly and the chronic pain that I go through. I have arthritis also and I'm My Own Advocate on that also as I can't take inflammatories because of the kidneys. I guess I'm not on here to complain because I'm not a complainer I'm on here to see if there's anybody else that has suffered any of these problems and can either recommend a physician that will take my my intestinal problems serious as my mother had a colostomy bag I'm not sure why as it was never explain to me why she had to have one but I don't want to get to that stage without trying my best to get help. So anybody at all that has suffered they say with irritable bowel, that I have seen others with irritable bowel and their belly does not blow out so large that you can't sit or stand without being so miserable. I don't know what kind of doctor to go to I do have insurance with Medicare and a supplement but I need to find someone that will take me serious before I do end up having a colostomy bag. I know that people live okay with them but I'm scared to death of them and I feel like why should I have to get to that point without someone finding out what my problems are before it is too late. I have a lot of issues I realize that but the biggest one is not knowing what's wrong with my stomach. After the colitis attack that colonoscopy doctor told me that after the exam that my intestines were shrinking. What the heck is that mean,? I don't get any answers there either. I realize that so many people have problems getting answers as I've lived it for so long. Any suggestions at all will be appreciated. God bless\ndjpauser\n@djpauser\nPosted by djpauser @djpauser, Mon, Oct 15, 2018 3:11pm\nIn reply to @donnamae65 \"I have suffered since my 30s and I'm now 65 with swelling...\" + (show)- (hide)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 14146, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 334.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://icamtech.com/tags/hadco+lighting/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:18Z", "digest": "sha1:6ZRDOV73CEA5JIKSZPUYX2NAW4QUVJPT", "length": 2423, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "icamtech.com", "title": "Wholesale led lights and led lighting,led light bulbs manufacturers and suppliers in China", "raw_content": "Principles Of Advertising Led D\nSwitching to a Cheap LED Light SystemThe demand and use of LED lights have been growing almost exponentially. The LED Light is now 50 years old and is about to transform the lighting industry. The nexus for the growth appears to be China where they have perfected the art of cheap manufacturing and becoming quite proficient at promoting the concept at having a cheap LED light as a regular item in most homes and businesses.You can now find these lights in a very wide variety of applications. The lights were developed in 1962, when Nick Holonyak, was a young researcher at GE. He passed an electric current through a semiconductor made of gallium phosphide, and gallium arsenide, causing it to emit a red glow of visible light. He was prescient or bold enough to predict that this invention would one day replace the incandescent light bulb, that was invented by Sir Thomas Alva Edison.Since the 1970s, Light emitting diodes have appeared in a variety of colors that include not only reds, but yellows and oranges. They have been used successfully in various devices and appliances, as the costs of producing them continue to drop. The colours produced by the lights are controlled by the chemicals that are injected into the system. Sodium based lights are normally blue, and they have been in production since the 1980s.A milestone in the progression was the introduction of white light, and you can now find a cheap LED light to almost any everyday purpose. The technology has advanced far enough now that is cheap enough for the Swedish furniture maker Ikea to announce that they will only be selling these lights and fixtures in their stores worldwide. There appears to be a lack of knowledge that prohibits more rapid adoption, that may lead to lower prices.The general public is slowly becoming aware that LED lights use 75% less energy than incandescent lamps, while they last up to more than 25 times longer. A cheap LED light is much safer to operate than Cool fluorescents because they do not contain toxic materials such as mercury. They can be programmed to be dimmed and produce a much better quality of light. They may be more expensive, but the long-term paybacks, make them much more cost effective.In institutions where lighting is required constantly, such as in hospitals, payback can be achieved in as little as 3 months, if the right system and product is chosen....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 5247, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 182.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://iebn.ee/medtech", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:27Z", "digest": "sha1:CRUFJXORIFEEE6S4FEGLLY7H5BAJ6I6W", "length": 1247, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "iebn.ee", "title": "MedTech \u2013 IEBN", "raw_content": "Ireland is a MedTech centre of excellence, with 300+ companies, employing 32,000 people. This is the highest MedTech personnel per capita in Europe and nine of the world's top ten MedTech companies have operations here in Ireland.\nIreland\u2019s expertise spans segments including R&D, software, diagnostic products and medical devices and relies on a highly trained workforce with skills in mechanical, electronic, materials engineering and science. 7 universities and 13 institutes of technology collaborate with industry and government to create a vibrant cluster.\nEstonia is a world leader in the application of government e-Health services and solutions, patient records have been online since 2008 and 95% of health data created today is digitised and protected by the Blockchain. Estonia is also one of the few countries in the world to have a genomic database.\nAs advances in technology occur, including Big Data and AI, Estonia will have a globally unique opportunity to understand the linkages between genetics and illness and the effectiveness of the health industry responses.\nIEBN believes that collaboration between Ireland and Estonia in field of MedTech would create significant benefits for both countries and life sciences as a whole.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1665, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 222.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ihfoam.ihcantabria.com/ihcantabria/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:52Z", "digest": "sha1:NPI3VB2XGRQFGLA66LVAEJSNWSUPWXF4", "length": 200, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ihfoam.ihcantabria.com", "title": "IHCantabria | IHFoam", "raw_content": "IH Cantabria is a research institute with over 140 researchers and 30 years of experience in the fields of hydraulics, hydrodynamics, offshore engineering and fluid structure interaction among others.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 867, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 146.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://inebnetwork.org/advancing-peace-through-inclusive-development/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:21Z", "digest": "sha1:P7644MX5HYXU27AEXDJMQVFBTTT63SU5", "length": 14993, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "inebnetwork.org", "title": "Advancing Peace through Inclusive Development | INEBNETWORK.ORG", "raw_content": "Advancing Peace through Inclusive Development\nLahpai Seng Raw, at Raman Magsaysay Centre\nAwardees\u2019 Lecture Series No 3, Manila 29 August 2013\nLahpai Seng Raw is pictured with children in the Irrawaddy Delta during post-Cyclone Nargis rebuilding efforts in 2008. (Photo: John Cassils)\nhttp://www.irrawaddy.org/archives/40697\nSoon after establishing the Metta Development Foundation (Metta) in the 1990s, I visited the Philippines to study the Farmer Field School (FFS) programme. It proved to be a very fruitful visit as my FFS studies formed the basis for Metta\u2019s work of coordinating ethnic groups that have reached ceasefire agreements with the government and faith-based groups to participate in development programmes for farmers and communities in their areas.\nThe social integration of former soldiers, representatives of faith traditions and farmers provide a strong platform for community cohesion, contributing to peace and economic prosperity for the respective communities. Faith-based groups have been the mainstay for destitute and desperate communities throughout all the years of conflict. And more often than not, armed groups have had to rely on farmers as their main source of food. At the same time, it was determined from the outset that Metta would be an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) that would work with all peoples and faiths.\nCandidates selected by ceasefire groups and community-based organizations (CBOs) are trained as FFS facilitators. Former soldiers turned facilitators now come to the field and work alongside their previous benefactors \u2013 the farmers \u2013 showing them how to achieve greater control over the conditions they face daily in their fields.\nAt harvest time, each field school organises a Field Day and invites local authorities, village elders and nearby villagers to witness the achievements of the field school and its participants \u2013 the farmers. Civil authorities and military representatives witness how the Farmer Field Schools have brought farmers and villagers together, and how they can strengthen village institutions and civil society at the village level around the practical issue of farming with measurable results of increased yields.\nAnother rebuilding tool used in Metta\u2019s fieldwork is Participatory Action Research (PAR). PAR provides communities with the means to identify their resources and needs. Projects based on the outcome of such analyses are known as PAR projects. These are generally small-scale and related to the priorities of the local villagers as set by themselves in the process. The participating families themselves choose management committee members, which also provide the project local credibility. These families are fully involved in all stages of implementation, creating transparency and accountability. In the process, the members are encouraged to become decision-makers. Metta provides the appropriate skills training necessary for the successful outcome of the project.\nFollowing Cyclone Nargis in 2008, which devastated large areas of the Irrawaddy Delta, ethnic Kachin and PaO facilitators left their homes in the borderlands to introduce FFS in the delta area, forging partnerships across geographic and cultural boundaries. The degree of experience and cooperation built up among project participants during this period is such that Metta\u2019s post-tsunami Area Coordinator became the Chairman of the Nargis relief work for 13 villages in Dedukone district in the Irrawaddy Delta. Some of the FFS Area Coordinators and farmer leaders have also become elected village heads in other areas where Metta runs programmes. As we have learned through such experiences, the most rewarding outcome of both the FFS and PAR projects has been the emergence of local community-based organisations that have gone on to take up other development initiatives.\nI am therefore particularly pleased that the Magsaysay Foundation highlighted Metta\u2019s work in empowering communities and supporting local organizations. Our vision has always been based on these two principles, which we believe are the foundations for a new society in Myanmar. This new society is very alert and active today, and local organizations and communities are playing a vital role in efforts to regenerate our country.\nOf course, from time to time we have encountered constraints in the operational context in such problem areas as registration with different stakeholders, a limited availability of funds and a focus by donors on short-term service delivery projects that limit the time and resources available to local organisations for institutional capacity-building. All these factors reduce the opportunities for smaller scale \u201cnext layer\u201d organisations and thus limit opportunities for wider civil society strengthening.\nIn Metta\u2019s work, \u201cstrengthening civil society\u201d means the flourishing and effective delivery of NGO-CBO groups. This does not need to be a particular end goal but simply the meeting of needs and challenges that will ultimately help the strengthening of communities, society and country. For too many years in a country divided by conflict and under-achievement, the opportunity for \u201cstrengthening civil society\u201d has not been as realistic a goal to achieve as it is in the present moment of political transition in Myanmar. Although not the only element, the role of civil society is vital in the processes of societal development and transition.\nOn a wet grey day in April 1990, I witnessed 27 young men joining the Kachin Independence Organisation (KIO) and took a photo of them. All these years I have wondered what had happened to them in the intervening years. Questions have often haunted me, such as: Where are they? What are their aspirations today? Their regrets and hopes? Then, this June I unexpectedly met up with four of them. We discussed their vision for civilian life when peace eventually comes. They all said that they wish for a small piece of arable land to work on, to be independent and to be able to provide for their families. All four emphasized that they did not want to be an added burden to their wives who have carried the burden of supporting their families during all these years of suffering and conflict.\nNeedless to say, peace agreements cannot endure unless demobilized soldiers from all sides find worthwhile livelihood opportunities to reintegrate them into society and help support their families and communities.\nOne of the aims of the Magsaysay award is: \u201cTo place living examples of inspiring leadership and service before the public. From them, present and future generations may draw courage, challenge, and hope.\u201d\nIn our country, educational opportunities for our young people have been overlooked for much too long. I am proud to say that the young people whom I had helped to receive non-formal education opportunities in neighbouring countries when I was working at the Representative Office of Kachin Affairs in Bangkok in the 1990s have returned to their communities and are serving them. But these are only a few instances compared to the needs of all the rural youth with very limited or no opportunities to attain life skills or a vocational education in our country. I hope therefore that, with the growth of the civil society sector, more opportunities may open up with short training courses in such subjects as management, healthcare, agriculture, early childhood care, development and livelihood skills.\nLet me share a story of an extra ordinary young man with you. In 1988 Naw Ja, a young high school drop-out from a conflict-torn area, was offered the opportunity to study in India through the scholarship programme I was coordinating from Bangkok. He ended up staying in India until 1994, completing one and a half years of distance education through the Indira Gandhi University, followed by 10 months of vocational training in agriculture. This was a turning point in his life because he discovered a passion for agriculture, and by 2000 he was involved in the first Metta FFS Training of Trainers programme. He then coordinated over 1,000 Farmer Fields Schools and became the manager of Metta\u2019s training and research centre.\nSubsequently, between 2009 and 2010, he was awarded a scholarship and obtained a Bachelor degree in development studies from Kimmage Development Studies Centre in Ireland. He is now one of four leaders taking over the reins of Metta after my retirement. There are many young people in the same situation as Naw Ja, who could contribute in a significant way to the peace and long-term development of the country, if only they are given the right opportunity.\nNow is an especially important time in Myanmar. I do believe that there are positives in many of the changes presently underway in our country. But, unfortunately, I need to point our that there have also been setbacks in the Kachin and northern Shan states and other parts of the country, including the Rakhine state. In particular, over the years the Metta Development Foundation and local communities had been involved in helping rehabilitate and resettle some 450 villages in the northern Shan and Kachin states following the KIO ceasefire with the government in 1994. However 70 of these villages are now deserted, with many burnt to the ground, as the ceasefire with Kachin was not sustained.\nAfter 17 years, fighting resumed in June 2011 with the result that Kachin villagers fleeing the conflict now make up a population of 100,000 internally-displaced persons in the Kachin state and northern Shan. As a result, following decades of conflict, there are presently over half a million refugees and internally displaced persons around Myanmar, and their health and humanitarian needs are immense \u2013 as with all vulnerable populations in our country. This cycle of displacement and resettlement has yet to be permanently broken.\nMyanmar has so many lessons to learn from the legacies of political failure, internal conflict and failed ceasefires during past decades. Without lasting peace, there can be no real advancement. Urgent and strategic attention is therefore needed if the failures of the past are not to be repeated. Experience has taught us that ceasefires alone will not be enough to initiate political transformation on the scale that is needed. I am thus encouraged during the present time of political transition by community, ethnic, military, national and government leaders all expressing their willingness to engage in dialogue to find lasting solutions for peaceful co-existence and harmony among peoples of different backgrounds.\nI do believe that the current political system can be reformed to bring true democracy and ethnic peace. But, without solidarity, advocacy and understanding, little will change.\nOn this basis, I trust that the Magsaysay award, conferred to me at this crucial period in our nation\u2019s history, will help draw national and international attention to the ongoing efforts to find lasting solutions for genuine peace. And I will continue to be involved, wherever possible, in coordinating efforts to resolve the underlying political grievances of the ethnic nationalities and ensure that the voices of the common people are heard in the ongoing, peaceful transformation process.\nOn this occasion, I therefore wish to pay tribute to my many colleagues, friends, family and partners at home and abroad, especially those in the conflict-afflicted and suffering regions of our country. For many years we have worked alongside each other in the most isolated and neglected areas of Myanmar, with such impoverished people as former refugees, internally displaced persons and those adversely affected by poppy cultivation and abuse. We have also lent our support to communities devastated by natural disasters, including Cyclone Nargis and Cyclone Giri, that brought such tragedy to so many people. Through our work, we have striven to bring to the forefront the complexities of the humanitarian and socio-political challenges that the peoples of Myanmar face and the rewards of partnership and cooperation. Let us now build on these past experiences, and continue to work harder to set standards for future generations to emulate.\nI know that my decision to pledge my prize money towards projects that will protect the Myitsone area in northern Myanmar and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for local communities will not come as a surprise nor meet with your disapproval because it is in keeping with our commitment to work with the poor and the disadvantaged people.\nTo my new friends, Myitsone refers to the confluence area in the Kachin state where two rivers converge to form the Irrawaddy River that flows through Myanmar as the lifeblood of the nation. Myitsone is the heart and soul of the Kachin people; Kachin history and culture are richly entwined with it. Moreover, the Irrawaddy River is the common thread that binds together the citizens of the Union \u2013 from its source in the far north, along its path through the central plains and the delta region, before it flows into the Andaman Sea. As a popular Myanmar saying goes, the Irrawaddy is like \u201ca mother who feeds all Myanmar\u2019s citizens\u201d.\nToday the area is under threat from a dam project that poses grave dangers to its delicate eco-system, its cultural and religious heritage sites, and its communities, who could be displaced and deprived of their lands and livelihoods. The dam project was suspended under Presidential orders in 2011, but there are indications that the resumption of construction could be imminent.\nI am, therefore, most grateful to the Magsaysay Foundation for providing me not only with the opportunity to help protect Myitsone though the prize money but also a powerful forum to publicize the need for transparent and ethical processes that truly address economic and environmental issues to the benefit of the local communities and nation. Of course, after decades of strife, the peoples of Myanmar want livelihood progress and social development. But, in a land of abundant human and natural resource potential, it is also vital that new projects are appropriate, sustainable and in consultation with the local peoples. The mistakes of the past should not be repeated.\nFinally, because Myanmar is relatively new and unfamiliar to much of the international community, I would like to take this opportunity to urge international donors and agencies to learn from the experiences of the past and to subscribe to the principles of empowering communities and working with local organisations while in Myanmar. Future progress and national stability will depend on it.\nMy fervent hope is that peace will prevail, all displaced persons return home appropriate development bloom evenly, and that the Irrawaddy will continue to flow for all time. I pray that achieving these goals can help unite all the citizens of Myanmar and build a lasting peace for future generations. There is no time to lose.\nManila, 29 August 2013", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 16322, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 222.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://infinitysurgery.com/en/services/lap-lyses-adhesions", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:31Z", "digest": "sha1:MESJAVNBMKKQEBUX3QKWX2VGLIKS6WTH", "length": 783, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "infinitysurgery.com", "title": "Lap Lyses of Adhesions Center", "raw_content": "According to industry sources, in the United States surgeons perform an estimated 440,000 abdominal operations annually to remove adhesions, and the annual cost in the United States for the removal of such adhesions is approximately $1.2 billion in inpatient treatment charges.\nManaging adhesions by the old, conventional open surgical technique will lead to more tissue reaction with fibrous tissue and eventually more adhesions. The answer to this problem is laparoscopic adhesiolysis. If the condition is treated by laparoscopic surgery, there will be minimal post operative adhesion formation. Laprosopic surgery has also shown to be beneficial in treating patients who had previous open conventional surgery. Again, special expertise is needed to perform this type of procedure.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 4347, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 324.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://informeurbano.com.ar/algo-se-rompi%C3%B3/40005", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:00Z", "digest": "sha1:554AYDX2PNWJYAVFWDBOBOAXUVIOODOU", "length": 15473, "nlines": 58, "source_domain": "informeurbano.com.ar", "title": "Informe Urbano", "raw_content": "Algo se rompi\u00f3\nPuede que el tipo est\u00e9 loco, puede que sea un genio, puede ser cualquier cosa. Pero algo se rompi\u00f3 en Europa en estos d\u00edas, o algo est\u00e1 por romperse pronto. Las declaraciones del presidente estadounidense Donald Trump en ese continente, tanto en ocasi\u00f3n de la asamblea anual de la NATO como horas antes de reunirse con la primera ministra brit\u00e1nica Theresa May, rozan lo demencial en t\u00e9rminos diplom\u00e1ticos. Las dos notas que siguen son del New York Times de hoy:\nT\u00edtulo: Trump Rattles Britain Hours After Unsettling NATO\nTexto: President Trump put his brand of confrontational and disruptive diplomacy on full display on Thursday, unsettling NATO allies with a blustering performance in Brussels and then, in a remarkable breach of traditional protocol, publicly undercutting Prime Minister Theresa May of Britain hours after landing in her country.\nNATO, a pillar of the global order, emerged from its two-day confrontation with Mr. Trump on Thursday intact but distracted and rattled, a further challenge to the alliance as it faces an expansionist Russia and growing authoritarianism among some of its own members.\nWrapping up talks with fellow leaders of the 29-nation trans-Atlantic alliance, Mr. Trump reaffirmed support for NATO, but only after stirring more discord with a vague threat that the United States could go its own way if the allies resisted his demands for additional military spending, capping a summit meeting punctuated by his escalating complaints.\nHe then flew to Britain, where the newspaper The Sun published an interview that in its bluntness and criticism of Mrs. May on her own turf all but dispensed with diplomatic norms.\nIn the midst of a week that has seen Mrs. May parrying threats to her hold on power, Mr. Trump second-guessed her handling of the main issue on her plate: how Britain should cut its ties to the European Union. He cast doubt on whether he was willing to negotiate a new trade deal between Britain and the United States and praised Mrs. May\u2019s Conservative party rival, Boris Johnson, as a potentially great prime minister.\nSpeaking of Mr. Johnson, who resigned this week as foreign secretary in protest over Mrs. May\u2019s Brexit strategy and who has long been seen as likely to challenge her for her job, Mr. Trump said, \u201cWell I am not pitting one against the other. I\u2019m just saying I think he would be a great prime minister. I think he\u2019s got what it takes and I think he\u2019s got the right attitude to be a great prime minister.\u201d\nThe day amounted to a global disruption tour unlike anything undertaken by any other recent American leader, and it seemed to be a new twist on the \u201cspecial relationship\u201d between Britain and the United States.\nMixing pique, self-congratulation and a relentless focus on whether the United States is being taken advantage of by its closest allies, Mr. Trump spent his final hours at the NATO meeting in Brussels bludgeoning other leaders but got little in the way of concrete results.\nIn the latest example of his penchant for creating conflict to draw attention to his agenda, he first demanded an emergency meeting to address his grievances and then called a news conference \u2014 something he has not done in the United States in more than a year \u2014 to claim \u201ctotal credit\u201d for having pressed NATO members into increasing their military budgets \u201clike they never have before.\u201d\nIt was a classic Trump performance \u2014 bluster, confrontation and demands followed by a unilateral declaration of victory \u2014 but his claim was quickly dismissed by the leaders of Italy and France, who disputed that they had made any new pledges for increasing spending, adding to the sense of disarray.\nHis willingness to criticize Mrs. May in her own country only underscored the tensions in his relations with other allied leaders and his totally unconventional approach to diplomacy.\nBut the NATO summit meeting did produce some substantive accomplishments for those who support the alliance\u2019s traditional focus on maintaining security against Russia. The leaders, including Mr. Trump, had signed on to a statement \u2014 issued after the first day of the meeting rather than at its conclusion, reducing the chances that the president might change his mind about it \u2014 that highlighted agreement on a plan to improve the readiness and mobility of the armed forces across the Continent and progress on issues like cybersecurity. And they agreed on tough language aimed at Moscow, especially regarding Russia\u2019s annexation of Crimea.\nBut with Mr. Trump scheduled to meet with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia on Monday \u2014 and with the Trump campaign\u2019s ties to Russia the focus of a wide-ranging investigation \u2014 the gathering of the leaders was dominated not by discussion over how to address security threats or Mr. Putin\u2019s efforts to divide the West but by wrangling over money.\nRather than projecting unity ahead of the Trump-Putin meeting, the gathering generated nonstop images of division. Intense concern about the corrosive effects of populism and growing authoritarianism in NATO members like Turkey, Hungary and Poland on support for post-World War II institutions and policies received little or no sustained public attention.\nIn the weeks before the summit meeting, alliance leaders feared that Mr. Trump would try to blow everything up, dealing a truly severe blow to the multilateral world order and to trans-Atlantic deterrence and cohesion.\nOn Thursday, Mr. Trump dismissed concerns that his relationship with Russia was too cozy, or that his hardball tactics at NATO had played into the hands of Mr. Putin, whom he is to meet in Helsinki, Finland, next week. But after 48 hours of overt conflict with allies \u2014 and the second international summit meeting in two months where he has sparred openly with European leaders \u2014 he said he looked forward to a positive encounter with the Russian president.\n\u201cI hope that we\u2019re going to be able to get along with Russia; I think that we probably will be able to,\u201d Mr. Trump said. \u201cWe go into that meeting not looking for so much.\u201d\nThe White House hastily called the news conference in Brussels amid reports that Mr. Trump had unleashed a tirade during a closed-door morning meeting against member countries he complained were still not spending enough on their militaries. Mr. Trump used the news conference to hail himself, again, as a \u201cstable genius,\u201d saying he deserved \u201ctotal credit\u201d for pushing the allies to increase their military spending by more than previously agreed to.\nAccording to a person briefed on the meeting, Mr. Trump told other NATO leaders that if their countries did not meet the 2 percent standard by January, the United States would go it alone, a comment that some interpreted as a threat to withdraw from the alliance. (\nWhite House officials ignored requests to clarify what the president had said or offer any information on which the allies had responded to his threats with promises of more military spending.\nIn the end, though, he spoke supportively of the alliance, saying: \u201cI believe in NATO. I think NATO\u2019s a very important \u2014 probably the greatest ever done.\u201d\nPresident Emmanuel Macron of France said, \u201cWe are all leaving this summit stronger because the president of the United States of America reaffirmed his commitment and his desire to have a strong NATO.\u201d\nBut the leaders were clearly taken aback by Mr. Trump\u2019s disruptive posture. They had fair warning from his confrontational behavior last month at the Group of 7 summit meeting in Canada, where he called the host, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, \u201cVery dishonest and weak\u201d in a Twitter post.\nNevertheless, they emphasized that in general Mr. Trump was conciliatory in private sessions, though he was clearly upset by Thursday headlines indicating that he was happy with the NATO discussion on spending. To express his displeasure, he came late to the scheduled meetings and insisted on the emergency session on spending.\nMr. Trump wanted to underline that he was not at all happy with the level of burden-sharing despite having agreed to the communiqu\u00e9, and he urged countries lagging behind to move more quickly, according to a senior official who attended the special session. Alliance members have pledged to raise military spending to 2 percent of G.D.P. by 2024.\nThe discussion was a healthy one, the official said. It created more urgency and it also allowed the summit meeting to end with an agreed message on improving spending, far better than an outcome where Mr. Trump was vocally unhappy and the others were perceived not to care, he added.\nIndeed, Mr. Trump came away mollified, broadcasting his own sense of triumph, though he had said the day before that member nations had to reach the 2 percent goal immediately, and that the target should rise to 4 percent.\n\u201cIn the end I think the meeting was less divisive than feared,\u201d said Alexander Vershbow, a former NATO deputy secretary general. \u201cI think it\u2019s the reality show that the president loves. There wasn\u2019t enough drama, so Trump has a tantrum, knocks over the table, and allies are used as props in his reality show.\u201d\nThat being said, he added, \u201cNATO goes on.\u201d\nThe substance of the meeting, he and others said, is in the communiqu\u00e9. That document, a product of nearly a year of work, commits the alliance to a stronger deterrent against Russia, more efforts on cybersecurity, a strengthening of the alliance\u2019s southern strategy and a new training program for Iraq, Tunisia and Libya. It also called for nations to devote at least 20 percent of their growing military budgets to equipment and modernization.\nThe United States pays 22 percent of NATO\u2019s budget, which covers things like offices, salaries and some equipment used in joint operations. According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies, of the $603 billion that the United States spends on the military each year, about $31 billion goes to Europe.\nIn the end, some analysts criticized Mr. Trump for fabricating a ruckus that, however much it might serve his political ends, was harmful to the alliance.\n\u201cNATO always had a good story to tell at this summit, with the communiqu\u00e9 reflecting a robust and resilient alliance that is making real progress on a range of challenges,\u201d said Amanda Sloat, a former State Department official now at the Brookings Institution. \u201cTrump\u2019s belligerent tweets and taunts unfortunately overshadowed what should have been a straightforward message of success.\u201d\nThe drama in Brussels on Thursday was all about Mr. Trump\u2019s desire to make noise for his political base, Ms. Sloat said. \u201cSome say there was some victory for Trump, that he achieved what he wanted, but it\u2019s not true,\u201d she said. \u201cThere is no utility in creating all this noise, it\u2019s incredibly divisive.\u201d\nIt is good to push for more defense spending, but allies are not like business partners, she said. \u201cYou can\u2019t lambaste Germany one day and then ask them for something else the next,\u201d she said. \u201cActions and rhetoric have consequences. Blowing up summits and projecting disunity doesn\u2019t help credibility.\u201d\nThen Mr. Trump moved on to Britain.\nT\u00edtulo: Trump Inserts Himself Into Brexit Debate, Criticizing Theresa May\nEp\u00edgrafe: President Trump on Thursday plunged directly into Britain\u2019s politically explosive debate over leaving the European Union, saying that Prime Minister Theresa May\u2019s plans to keep close economic ties with the bloc could kill a possible trade deal with the United States.\nTexto: In an interview with The Sun, Mr. Trump also said that Mrs. May had ignored his advice on negotiations over Britain\u2019s departure, known as Brexit.\nHis comments come ahead of a meeting on Friday with Mrs. May, who had been hoping to use the presidential visit to underscore the importance of Britain\u2019s relationship with the United States, one that she hopes deepens after Brexit.\nBut, in comments likely to embarrass his host, Mr. Trump said that Boris Johnson, a Brexit hard-liner who resigned from Mrs. May\u2019s government this week, would make \u201ca great prime minister.\u201d\nInstead the comments were likely to stoke acute tension within Mrs. May\u2019s Conservative Party, following the publication on Thursday of the government\u2019s plan for exiting the bloc, which would keep Britain tied to European Union rules on goods and agricultural products.\nEven before it was released as a white paper on Thursday, that proposal had prompted the resignation of three government ministers, including Mr. Johnson, the foreign secretary who had argued for a cleaner break with the European Union.\nBefore arriving in Britain, Mr. Trump had described Mr. Johnson as a friend and said he might be in contact with him during the presidential visit to Britain, which began on Thursday and is scheduled to end on Sunday.\nMrs. May\u2019s new plan is intended to minimize the economic impact of Brexit which could be severe because the European Union is Britain\u2019s biggest trading partner. But Mr. Trump appeared to side with pro-Brexit critics who argue that by keeping many of the European Union\u2019s economic rules, it would inevitably reduce the scope for a separate trade deal with the United States.\n\u201cIf they do that, then their trade deal with the U.S., will probably not be made,\u201d Mr. Trump said, according to the newspaper.\nThe comments are acutely delicate because supporters of Brexit argue that one of the key advantages of quitting the European Union would be that it would leave Britain free to strike trade deals around the world.\nIn his interview Mr. Trump struck a highly negative tone about the European Union itself, arguing that the United States had \u201cenough difficulty\u201d with the bloc.\nBut in Britain Mr. Trump\u2019s intervention is likely to only intensify divisions within Mrs. May\u2019s Conservative Party over how to proceed with Brexit, amid speculation that the prime minister could face a leadership challenge.\nThe White House, in what appeared to be damage control, quickly sought to counter how Mr. Trump\u2019s remarks might be perceived.\nIn the Sun interview Mr. Trump also renewed his criticism of Sadiq Khan, the mayor of London, with whom he has clashed on several occasions, and who gave protesters permission to launch a giant orange balloon of the president depicted as a baby in a diaper. \u201cTake a look at the terrorism that is taking place,\u201d Mr. Trump said. \u201cLook at what is going on in London. I think he has done a very bad job on terrorism.\u201d\nThe Sun story broke just as a lavish black-tie dinner that Ms. May was hosting for Mr. Trump at Blenheim Palace was breaking up, and guests in formal gowns and tuxedos were leaving the estate.\nChris Ruddy, the chairman of Newsmax and a confidant of Mr. Trump who attended the dinner, said there was no hint of tension between the president and Ms. May during the event itself, which he called \u201ca lovefest between Britain and the United States.\u201d\n\u201cThe president has always been for Brexit full speed, but I\u2019d really like to see the full interview in context,\u201d Mr. Ruddy said, suggesting that Mr. Trump\u2019s comments may not have been as direct a broadside against Ms. May as they were portrayed to be in The Sun. \u201cI went over and chatted directly with the president and the prime minister, and he indicated to me that the special relationship between the United States and Britain was better than ever.\u201d\nMr. Ruddy said he learned of the interview as he was driving away from Blenheim, and British friends began texting him expressing shock and surprise about what Mr. Trump was reported to have said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 20613, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ingletonparishcouncil.org.uk/legal.php?id=20", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:15Z", "digest": "sha1:NS6Y3EFDWSYC5M5HDHYBTYORWQOHEMZK", "length": 5389, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "ingletonparishcouncil.org.uk", "title": "Terms & Conditions | Ingleton Parish Council in County Durham", "raw_content": "Terms & ConditionsFri, 15th February 2019\nWe want you to enjoy using the Parish Council website and hope you find it useful - but please read the legal statements below which, amongst other things, spells out what you are allowed to do with the information you see on our site.\nAll rights, including copyright and database right, in the Parish Council website and its contents, are owned by or licensed to Parish Council, or otherwise used by Parish Council as permitted by applicable law.\nIn accessing the Parish Council's webpages, you agree that you will access the contents solely for your own private use but not for any commercial or public use.You can download and use the service on a single computer at a time and you can print out a single hard copy of any part of the content on the Parish Council's website for your personal use.\nExcept as permitted above, you undertake not to copy, store in any medium (including in any other website), distribute, transmit, re-transmit, broadcast, modify, or show in public any part of the Parish Council website without the prior written permission of Parish Council or in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.\nAccess to and use of this site is provided by Parish Council and is subject to the following Terms and Conditions.\nUse of this site constitutes your acceptance of these terms and conditions which take effect on the date which you first use the site. Parish Council reserves the right to change these terms and conditions at any time by posting changes online.\nMaterial may not be copied, reproduced, republished, downloaded, posted, broadcast or transmitted in any way except for your own personal non-commercial home use. Any other use requires the prior written permission of Parish Council. You agree not to adapt, alter or create a derivative work from any of the material contained in this site or use it for any other purpose other than for your personal non-commercial use. You agree to use this site only for lawful purposes, and in a manner which does not infringe the rights of, or restrict or inhibit the use and enjoyment of this site by any third party. Such restriction or inhibition includes, without limitation, conduct which is unlawful, or which may harass or cause distress or inconvenience to any person and the transmission of obscene or offensive content or disruption of normal flow of dialogue within this site.\nThis site and the information, names, images, pictures, logos and icons regarding or relating to the Parish Council, its products and services (or to third party products and services), is provided \"AS\" and on an \"IS AVAILABLE\" basis without any representation or endorsement made and without warranty of any kind whether express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of satisfactory quality, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, compatibility, security and accuracy. In no event will Parish Council be liable for any damages including, without limitation, indirect or consequential damages, or any damages whatsoever arising from use or loss of use, data, or profits, whether in action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, arising out of or in connection with the use of the site Parish Council does not warrant that the functions contained in the material contained in this site will be uninterrupted or error free, that defects will be corrected, or that this site or the server that makes it available are free of viruses or bugs or represents the full functionality, accuracy, reliability of the materials. The names, images and logos identifying the Parish Council or third parties and their products and services are proprietary marks Parish Council and/or third parties. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring by implication, estoppel or otherwise any licence or right under any trade mark or patent of Parish Council, or any other third party.\nWhere you are invited to submit any contribution to this site (including without limitation any text, graphics, video or audio) you are required by such submission to Parish Council a perpetual, royalty-free, non-exclusive, sublicenseable right and license to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from, distribute, perform, play, and exercise all copyright and publicity rights with respect to any such work worldwide and/or to incorporate it in other works in any media now known or later developed for the full term of any rights that may exist in such content, consistent with privacy restrictions set forth in the Parish Council's Privacy Policy. If you do not wish to grant such rights to Parish Council, it is suggested that you do not submit your contribution to this site. By submitting your contribution to this site, you also:\nccontribution is your own original work and that you have the right to make it available to Parish Council for all the purposes specified above;\nIndemnify Parish Council against all legal fees, damages and other expenses that may be incurred by Parish Council as a result of your breach of the above warranty; and\nAgree to waive any moral rights in your contribution for the purposes of its submission to and publication Parish Council site and the other purposes specified above.\nThis site does not create cookies (text files) on your computer to track your movements.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 8128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 276.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://insidemc.montgomerycollege.edu/details.php?id=65896&title=Nov._3_Workshop:_Synthetic_Marijuana_Epidemic_-_What_Is_It_and_What_is_Being_Done_About_It", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:28Z", "digest": "sha1:AQU6V3ULC542XQUEFKOCU4JSZDYHOEFN", "length": 469, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "insidemc.montgomerycollege.edu", "title": "Nov. 3 Workshop: Synthetic Marijuana Epidemic - What Is It and What is Being Done About It? - Inside MC Online \"; if(g.firstChild&&typeof g.firstChild.getAttribute!==\"undefined\"&&g.firstChild.getAttribute(\"href\")!==\"#\")n.attrHandle.href=function(h){return h.getAttribute(\"href\",2)};g=null})();s.querySelectorAll&&function(){var g=k,h=s.createElement(\"div\");h.innerHTML=\"", "raw_content": "The Counseling and Advising Department on the Takoma Park/Silver Spring Campus will be hosting a substance abuse workshop titled Synthetic Marijuana Epidemic - What Is It and What is Being Done About It? on Tuesday, November 3. Students, faculty and staff are invited to hear law enforcement and mental health experts talk about a drug that has reached epidemic proportions in our nation. The event takes place in RC 205 from 9:15 to 10:45 a.m.\npreventioned1.png", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 72633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 209.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://investor.shoalgames.com/c13-press-releases/c36-press-release-2006/may-15-2006/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:14Z", "digest": "sha1:ZGJTFYD276YWLE7HZSM3GFL4QOFH3ZNL", "length": 2395, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "investor.shoalgames.com", "title": "May 15, 2006 | Investor Shoal Games", "raw_content": "\u201cBingo.com recorded strong growth in its Internet traffic and gaming operations during the quarter,\u201d commented Tarrnie Williams, the Company\u2019s CEO. \u201cThe decision to remove competitive third party advertising from the website has resulted in significant increases to the Company\u2019s own real money games. With the recent launch of the new Bingo.com website and the expansion of our marketing efforts we expect revenues and market share to continue to grow throughout 2006.\u201d\nOf the $710,011 in revenue for the quarter, the online gaming operations provided revenue of $593,965, an increase of 68% from gaming revenue of $353,348 in the fourth quarter of 2005. This increase in gaming revenue over the fourth quarter of 2005 is due to an increase in the number of real money bingo players visiting the Bingo.com website in the quarter. Total revenue increased to $710,011 for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, an increase of 8% from revenue of $654,438 in the fourth quarter of 2005 and an increase of 76% from revenue of $403,551 for the first quarter of 2005. The Company earned advertising revenue of $116,046 in the quarter ended March 31, 2006, a decrease of 61% from advertising revenue of $301,090 in the fourth quarter of 2005. This decrease is due to Management\u2019s decision to suspend the sale of advertising available to third parties in order to increase the traffic to our own gaming operations.\nOperating costs before interest, depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $505,931 in the first quarter of 2006, an increase of 5% over operating costs of $479,781 in the fourth quarter of 2005. The increase in operating expenses is primarily due to the increase in the number of personnel and the resulting increase in compensation.\nNet income for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, amounted to $18,594, a decrease of 54% in net income compared to net income of $40,095 for the fourth quarter of 2005, and a decrease of 42% compared net income of $32,209 in the first quarter in the prior year. Although there was an increase in online gaming revenue as a result of an increase in traffic, the decrease in net income compared to the first and fourth quarter of 2005, is due to an increase in personnel costs.\nThe Company had cash of $997,696 and working capital of $593,369 at March 31, 2006. This compares to cash of $1,071,088 and working capital of $581,855 at December 31, 2005.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 2731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 60.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://invsur.blogspot.com/2018/02/monday-morning-chartology_12.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:32Z", "digest": "sha1:LIFBNBV4AAID4S2Q2UG4CHVGFQLBGPNO", "length": 3168, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "invsur.blogspot.com", "title": "Investing for Survival: Monday Morning Chartology", "raw_content": "At least I have something to talk about for the first time in almost a year. Friday, the S&P bounced off its 200 day moving average and ended above Thursday\u2019s lower low; that is the good news. However, it failed to recover above its 100 day moving average and has resistance from the upper boundary of a newly developed very short term downtrend; that is the bad news. At the moment, there is really nothing to do but watch how the current bout of downside volatility works itself out. However, the bottom line hasn\u2019t changed: very short term the trend is down; long term, there is hardly a reason to question the uptrend.\nThe long Treasury (117) continues to decline. TLT has resistance from both moving averages and the short term trend. The only support left is the lower boundary of its long term uptrend; and that is less than one point away. If successfully challenged, it will negate a multi decade\u2019s long uptrend and set up trading range with a lower boundary of 90.\nThe dollar is trying to rally as interest rates rise; however, to date, it has been a meek effort on falling volume. Not exactly encouraging if you are a dollar bull.\nGLD got hit like other asset classes last week. Relatively, it did OK and remained above its moving averages, in a short term uptrend and seems to be trying to stabilize. However, it is nearing the lower boundary of that short term uptrend, a breach of which could be critical.\nI don\u2019t know how to construct a reasonable analysis of a chart like this. The VIX seems to have found a new, much higher level at which to trade. But it has only been there for a short time. So time (follow through) is going to tell us if it will hold. But at this moment, the VIX is suggesting that, at the very least, we are in store for a lot more volatility with a better than even chance it will be to the downside.\nThe January dividend stats (short):\nhttps://politicalcalculations.blogspot.com/2018/02/dividends-by-numbers-through-january.html#.Wn4QOKinE2w\nThe Donald will release his FY2019 budget today, dropping all pretense of a balanced budget (medium):\nhttps://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-02-12/dollar-treasurys-slide-trump-drops-target-balanced-budget-historic-reversal\nGeneral Dynamics (NYSE:GD) has agreed to acquire all outstanding shares of CSRA for $40.75 in cash, valuing the transaction at $9.6B, including debt.\nThe deal is expected to be accretive to General Dynamics' GAAP earnings per share and to free cash flow per share in 2019, as well as generate an estimated annual pre-tax cost savings of approximately 2% of the combined company's revenue by 2020.\nRig count soars as oil plummets (short):\nhttp://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2018/02/oil-rigs-rig-counts-soar-as-oil-prices.html\nThe problem with emotions (medium):\nhttp://awealthofcommonsense.com/2018/02/the-drawbacks-of-behavioral-finance-during-a-market-correction/\nDealing with historically abnormal markets (short):\nhttp://quantifiableedges.com/thoughts-on-dealing-with-historically-abnormal-markets/\n$20 billion hidden in the swamp (medium):\nLabels: balancing the budget, bonds, earnings reports, gold, government incompetence, oil, technical analysis, the economy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 6331, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 260.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://itsnotonthetest.com/the-answers-to-the-obama-romney-debates-before-it-even-happens/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:04Z", "digest": "sha1:LRFH6HFNUNYUCTNDZ2DLIT4GL7PG4RJS", "length": 1470, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "itsnotonthetest.com", "title": "The Answers Given During The Obama-Romney Debate... Before It Even Happens - It's Not On The Test", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb pop culture\t\u00bb The Answers Given During The Obama-Romney Debate\u2026 Before It Even Happens\nPresident Obama\u2019s Answers:\nYes, I am a citizen of the U.S.\nNo, I am not Muslim.\nYes, I would leave Michelle for Halle Berry.\nMy favorite movie is White Men Can\u2019t Jump.\nI root for all teams from Chicago.\nYes, I am strongly in favor of lowering the tax on cigarettes.\nDid I quit smoking? Next question, please.\nSasha is the older one\u2026I mean Sasha is the younger one, Malia the oldest.\nA-h-m-a-d-i-n-e-j-a-d. Ahmadinejad.\nMitt Romney\u2019s Answers:\nNo, you can\u2019t see my tax returns.\nNo, I can\u2019t tell you about my tax plan.\nI use Just For Men. And I love it.\nUnlike some people in this room, I was born in the good old U.S.A.\nMy favorite movie is any movie that stars that funny black fellow Richard Pryor.\nMy favorite Tv show is Honey Boo Boo.\nThose are my kind of people.\nHard working, no dental insurance and\ndumb enough to think I\u2019m the best candidate for them.\nNo, I wouldn\u2019t leave Anne for Halle Berry.\nNot to say she isn\u2019t one fine looking half-white woman.\nI will root for any sports team that I can potentially buy,\nreap millions from without actually doing a damn thing,\nthen leaving it to die.\nTags: Halle Berry, Honey Boo Boo, Mitt Romney, President Obama, Presidential Debate, Richard Pryor, White Men Can't Jump\n\u00ab Random Friday: Featuring The Battle Of The Divas, The Return of Chris Brown & Rihanna, The Debate About The Debate And More\nLindsay Lohan\u2019s Wheel Of Drama \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2760, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 311.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://iyashinoshigoto.info/tag/gozo/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:59Z", "digest": "sha1:YRY24JL4UOCBICZNHKXQ7LMCOIBWPRGQ", "length": 602, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "iyashinoshigoto.info", "title": "Gozo - Iyashinoshigoto- iyashinoshigoto.info", "raw_content": "Video: Sightseeing on the Island of Gozo\nGood day, This is the first of several videos from my recent trip to the marvelous Maltese islands. I spent most of my time on Malta as I was based in Valletta but I was lucky enough to get a glimpse of Gozo for the day. The day I had was wonderful as seen in this...\nDay Trip to the Maltese Island of Gozo\nGood day, I just got back from a really fun filled evening out and about in Valletta but more on that later. Let\u2019s discuss a day trip to the Island of Gozo, yes? It\u2019s a small island next to Malta with a population of roughly 30,000 people. It has some...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1448, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 240.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jalsovszky.com/blog/en/tags/personal-income-tax", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:39Z", "digest": "sha1:XPLCLPSQ5LDO6OYLWDOQL6QHGA4RAUEL", "length": 604, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "jalsovszky.com", "title": "personal income tax posts :: :: The blog of Jalsovszky Law Firm", "raw_content": "tag: personal income tax\nLong-term investment account \u2013 hole in the net\nIstv\u00e1n Cs\u0151v\u00e1ri | 2 January 2014\nThe purpose of the personal income tax is to make Hungarian tax residents liable to tax on all their personal income irrespective of where the income is sourced and in which form it is realized. The personal income tax laws, therefore, create a net around the individuals and any item of income can only get through the net if it has been taxed. On this net a rather big hole was cut by the introduction of the so called long-term investment account (\u201cTBSz\u201d) in 2010.\ninvestments, personal income tax", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 5887, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jameelcentre.ashmolean.org/collection/7/10231/10265/all/per_page/25/offset/0/sort_by/seqn./object/13067", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:36Z", "digest": "sha1:NMUJMV5RBANGCXQPF3CW7PNMQ7VJERXR", "length": 1494, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "jameelcentre.ashmolean.org", "title": "Ashmolean \u2212 Eastern Art Online, Yousef Jameel Centre for Islamic and Asian Art", "raw_content": "I thought you might be interested in this Ashmolean object: Calligraphy written in archaic script , 1876 - 1923 http://jameelcentre.ashmolean.org/object/EA1995.170.b\nChen Hengke began his career as a pupil of Wu Changshuo (1844-1927), a painter renowned for his interest in ancient calligraphic styles. The present calligraphy, in the style of oracle bone script of the Shang (c. 1600-c. 1050 BC) dynasty, is possibly inspired by his teacher.\nTrained in Japan, Chen Hengke was a traditional ink painter and art critic. He began his career as a pupil of Wu Changshuo (1844-1927), a painter renowned for his interest in ancient calligraphic styles. The present calligraphy combines the styles of oracle bone scripts of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-c. 1050 BC) and the bronze scripts of the Western Zhou dynasty (c. 1050-771 BC).\nChen Hengke (1876 - 1923) (calligrapher)\npossibly style of Wu Changshuo (1844 - 1927) (artist)\nframe 169 x 45 x 2 cm (height x width x depth)\ncalligraphy 130 x 31 cm sight size (height x width)\ncommunications equipment \u009b art/writing equipment \u009b scroll,\nvisual representation \u009b scroll\nOxford: Ashmolean Museum, 24 September-1 December 1996, Modern Chinese Paintings: The Reyes Collection in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, Vainker, Shelagh (Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, 1996), no. 4 on p. 18, p. 10, illus. p. 18 fig. 4, left\nThe Past in the Present: Script and Archaism in Modern Chinese Art\n(from 6th Oct 2010 until 27th Feb 2011)\nGround floor | Room 11 | Chinese Paintings", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 4353, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 222.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jamieverse.wikia.com/wiki/Michelle_Houghton", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:05Z", "digest": "sha1:NZANTDHXWDR5PRJL5DMSLJKQITS24PXM", "length": 627, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "jamieverse.wikia.com", "title": "Michelle Houghton | Jamieverse Wikia | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Characters, Northern Irish Characters, Characters Born in 1990\nMichelle Houghton is a minor character in the story Soixante-Trois Airlines\nMichelle was born in September 1990 in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. At the time of her birth, she had two older brothers- Joseph (b 1983) and Anthony (b 1989). As of 2017, she lives with her partner Jonny and their son Scott, who was born in April 2017.\nMichelle's first appearance in chapter 10 of Soixante-Trois Airlines was by telephone- her first physical appearance was in chapter 13 of the same story.\nRetrieved from \"http://jamieverse.wikia.com/wiki/Michelle_Houghton?oldid=1810\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 2446, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 162.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jayar.co.uk/full-time-parts-advisor-person-colchester-branch", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:15Z", "digest": "sha1:7H4XIQTE5XKPEC2MEHB4XU5WT6C3RODP", "length": 395, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "jayar.co.uk", "title": "Jayar. FULL TIME PARTS ADVISOR - COLCHESTER BRANCH", "raw_content": "FULL TIME PARTS ADVISOR - COLCHESTER BRANCH\nJayar Car Parts are looking for an experienced Parts Advisor in the Colchester Branch. Previous experience of this type of work and the automotive aftermarket a must. Parts Advisors are an important part of the business and are not simply shop assistants. This is a skilled position requiring good knowledge of vehicles, vehicle parts and accessories.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 2068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jdarringross.com/tag/real-estate-wealth/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:07Z", "digest": "sha1:A3OFNREB4FFLJGMHIJ7TLC7PFDQ6IKDH", "length": 83, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "jdarringross.com", "title": "real estate wealth Archives - J. Darrin Gross", "raw_content": "Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as \u201creal estate wealth\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3697, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 169.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jenni45.blogspot.com/2013/03/new-cards.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:12Z", "digest": "sha1:ZQBGEYT2LMYIHQDJXRWL5JCPGWNVDKLI", "length": 278, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "jenni45.blogspot.com", "title": "Krafty Keepsakes: New Cards", "raw_content": "Hi everyone I thought it was time to post some of my newer cards, as I have been busy making other cards and 3D creations. So I will post a few for the moment. This card was made for a friend to send to her friend who is celebrating her anniversary, I do hope that she likes it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 8324, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 285.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://joebruhl.blogspot.com/2008/03/getting-started.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:11Z", "digest": "sha1:ZFHKTQKFWADVZHNFXDENWVRA6M5RVHX7", "length": 386, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "joebruhl.blogspot.com", "title": "Average Joe: Getting Started", "raw_content": "Ok, so I'm a couple years late on this... don't be too hard on me, I'm a history major after all. Still, I'm in the middle of Thomas Friedman's book The World is Flat and it dawned on me that I was still in the stubby-pencil/legal pad phase of things, so I better get caught up fast.\nThis blog is just to check if I can actually post and view these things (baby-steps)... more to follow", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1005, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 230.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jourdenuit.info/customessays/Slavery/11830.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:18Z", "digest": "sha1:MEZLWOJLPUNM7LA6KTVAYJP5E6YOWGBL", "length": 6201, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "jourdenuit.info", "title": "Slavery In America 11830 term paper- jourdenuit.info", "raw_content": "Slavery In America Term Paper\nThe Free essays given on our site were donated by anonymous users and should not be viewed as samples of our custom writing service. You are welcome to use them to inspire yourself for writing your own term paper. If you need a custom term paper related to the subject of Slavery or Slavery In America , you can hire a professional writer here in just a few clicks.\nSlavery in America stems well back to when the new world was first discovered and was led by the country to start the African Slave Trade-Portugal. The African Slave Trade was first exploited for plantations\nin the Caribbean, and eventually reached the southern coasts of America. The African natives were of all ages and sexes. Women usually worked in the homes cooking and cleaning, while men were sent out into the plantations to farm. Young girls would usually help in the house also and young boys would help in the farm by bailing hay and loading wagons with crops. They were shipped from Africa by the Europeans, \"The Triangular Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade\". This was an organized route where Europeans would travel to Africa bringing manufactured goods, capture Africans and take them to the Caribbean, and then take the crops and goods and bring them back to Europe. The African people, in order to communicate invented a language that was a mixture of all the African languages combined,called Creole. They also kept their culture which accounts for calypso music and the instruments used in these songs.\nSlavery was common all over the world until 1794 when France signed the Act of the National Convention abolishing slavery. It would take America about a hundred years to do the same. George Washington, America's first president, was also a slave owner. He deplored slavery but did not release his slaves. Washington wasn't the only president to have slaves. Thomas Jefferson wrote;\"All men are created equal\" but died leaving his blacks in slavery.\nIn 1775 black Americans were sent to fight in the revolutionary army. The British proposed that if a black man was to join their army, they would be set free afterwards. America originally planned not to let\nthe blacks fight in the army, but when hearing this, let them enlist. Only Georgia and South Carolina refused to let them enlist, but paid for their racism when each lost 25,000 blacks to the British. The slaves returned on an honourable discharge after securing America's freedom, but not their own. Slavery continued and so did the numbers of slaves trying to escape to the free states or into Canada. A runaway slave would be found by bloodhounds, trained to find black slaves. Then the slave, upon returning, would be executed or severely whipped.\nThe \"Underground Railroad\" was a project that helped black slaves escape into Canada, especially Amherstburg. The system involved 3,000 white helpers and freed an estimated 75,000 people after the civil war.\nSlavery in the middle of the 1800's was abolished except for the rebellion states in the south. In 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation was issued which made slavery illegal in the states that had rebelled and allowed black slaves to serve in the army and get other jobs, or continue to work on the plantations, as employees making money. The nightmare of slavery was over but a new one was to begin. One that was worse for it was prevalent but was secret and silent. One that exists today. One that does not shrink but rather grows. Racism was and is still upon us.\nThe Ku Klux Klan has been around since the end of the civil war. It is a roller coaster of a history. From extreme power, to rapid decline, and slow reemergence. The clan, who is notorious for its violence, has a relatively innocent beginning. It was formed from some veterans from the confederate army and was first called the Kuklos Clan which, in Greek, meant Circle Clan. One person thought it would be a good idea to call it the \"Ku Klux Klan\" as a parody of the fraternity names which always had three Greek alphabet letters in it. They created the Clan to be mischievous and to do it without anyone knowing who they were which accounts for their costumes\nand masks. They, like most whites, were upset that the black people were free because black people were a constant reminder of the bitter defeat of the South. So to have fun they terrorized black people. Eventually the group grew, fluctuating, but grew to become the first white supremacy group in America and with that growth, their hatred grew as well into what was seen in the early and middle 1900's and what is seen today. Along with the KKK, other anti-black, pro-white groups formed and stemmed out all over the U.S.A. The Neo Nazis who are more commonly\nknow by the term \"Skin Heads\", are a growing force in hate groups. There hatred of Hispanics, Jews, Blacks, and others are now the fastest growing force in America. The Skin Head movement is usually done by the younger kids. \"The skinheads are a family...A lot of us don't have what you'd call a home\" commented Joshua, who is a 16 year old recruiter in California. The race war was in full force by the 1960's. With the growth of white supremacy and their groups, black too had a weapon. Martin Luther King Jr. lead his people to march in Washington to end segregation and to form black unity for an equal and better America. Malcolm X, who was a Muslim, may have come from a different religion than his Christian counterpart, but had a very similar message and a similar fate.\nBoth were assassinated.\nToday the hate groups of America have spread into Canada and are particularly common in Manitoba. The major sections are of the same name as their American cousins with a very similar message. Racism, despite much opposition, will never end. As long as there is fighting among a Jew and a Palestinian or hatred between a white and a black, Racism will be there. Only a utopian society can achieve such a dream. It is in human nature to have a few people that do not understand or possibly hate those who are different but, in fact, we are not different, we are judgmental and we are discriminatory, we segregate. We are unique individuals but among races we\nare equal and the same.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 6858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 243.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://judev3.co.uk/Jude%20v3%20Website/89TheSonOfGod.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:41Z", "digest": "sha1:UQ77TOIYKRTAQURIOF2EQHGGVDQIE4T6", "length": 3426, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "judev3.co.uk", "title": "The Son of God", "raw_content": "From the advent of the Son of God into the world, His person has been the object of unceasing attack by the Devil. Furthermore, in man after the flesh, the Devil has found a ready instrument to wage his warfare. By contrast, during the long period of Christ\u2019s absence, the Holy Spirit has been the abiding witness to the glory of the Son. Guiding believers into all truth, and showing to them the things of Christ, He is forming them into vessels fitted to express the graces and perfections of that blessed One.\nAs the day of blessing draws to its inevitable close, and the darkness of apostasy closes in, so the attacks of the Devil have become more persistent and the battle more ferocious. How imperative then that every faithful saint should give a clear and unequivocal witness to the glories of the Son of God! A true heart will not be content with any uncertain sound as to the One to whom we owe every blessing for time and eternity. Love will be very jealous of any slight cast upon the fame of One of whom each believer can say \u201cthe Son of God, who has loved me and given himself for me\u201d (Gal. 2: 20).\nOf course there is a great danger of being drawn into controversy on such a holy theme, even though it be an honest endeavour to meet and expose error. Does not history warn us that too often those who set out to combat one false doctrine fall into an opposite heterodoxy? The word is \u201ccontend earnestly for the faith\u201d (Jude v3), though at times it would seem as if we had interpreted this Scripture as an exhortation to earnestly combat error. I am not saying that we should never do battle with what is wrong, but let us remember that in so doing we are occupied with what the mind of man has put forth, and thus are in danger of thinking we can meet the mind of man by the power of our own minds. In contending for the faith we are occupied with what God has revealed and the very greatness of the truth casts us upon God, and we may then count upon His support.\nIn contending for the truth we must of necessity turn to the Scriptures of truth, remembering that it is written \u201cwe have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit which [is] of God, that we may know the things which have been freely given to us of God\u201d (1 Cor. 2: 12). Through dullness of affection we may fail to profit by what is revealed, or through the activity of our minds we may go beyond what is written. May we therefore take heed, seeking with quickened affections and minds controlled by the Spirit to enter more fully into all that has been revealed concerning the Son without going beyond what is written. To contemplate His glory, the wonder of the incarnation, or the perfection of His manhood, is to enter a region where our own conjectures must have no place. In the presence of His glory, the Seraphim fold their wings about their faces (see Is. 6: 2), the prophet wraps his mantle about his face (see 1 Kings 19: 13), and Moses, the man of God, takes his sandals off his feet (see Exod. 3: 5). And though in this day we behold \u201cthe glory of the Lord, with unveiled face\u201d (2 Cor. 3: 18) let it still be with unshod feet that we approach the holy mysteries that surround Himself.\nAmong the many privileges given to the Lord\u2019s people, none can be greater than to maintain the glories of the Son of God amid the lengthening shadows of the approaching apostasy. May we be found faithful stewards of the mysteries of God!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 6, "original_length": 3477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 323.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://judyandersonstudio.com/2010/10/yes-no-maybe/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:18Z", "digest": "sha1:5QR4GDOGEWGK6YIIUZXZOEQX537DXBK4", "length": 129, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "judyandersonstudio.com", "title": "Yes No Maybe | Judy Anderson Studio", "raw_content": "Cooper, inkjet prints, mixed media, 1998. Typographic book using text \u201ctell me what you really want to say.\u201d Edition 6, sold out.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 781, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 308.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kalyanaramgurumurthy.weebly.com/blog/dr-gurumurthy-kalyanaram-professor-academic-director-of-mba-programs-globally-and-director-of-faculty-research-nyit", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:42Z", "digest": "sha1:YIFP5OSQ2NMNXJAPUADCWMMURSUN7OHP", "length": 5182, "nlines": 57, "source_domain": "kalyanaramgurumurthy.weebly.com", "title": "Dr. Gurumurthy Kalyanaram, Professor, Academic Director of MBA Programs (globally) and Director of Faculty Research (NYIT) - Gurumurthy Kalyanaram -Director (NYIT), Lawsuit Policy", "raw_content": "Dr. Gurumurthy Kalyanaram, Professor, Academic Director of MBA Programs (globally) and Director of Faculty Research (NYIT)\nDr. Gurumurthy Kalyanaram was a tenured professor at NYIT, and served as academic director of MBA programs in New York and globally (including Canada, China and Middle-East). He also led the research efforts of the faculty as the Faculty Research Director.\nDr. Gurumurthy Kalyanaram is distinguished professor with a long record of academic achievements and honors. He received his B.E. degree in engineering in 1978 from the University of Madras, India, and his M.B.A. in 1983 from the University of Texas. He earned his Ph.D from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1989 in the field of Management Science, where he won the prestigious Harold Lobdell award.\nDr. Gurumurthy Kalyanaram pursued his academic career at the University of Texas, and was a full tenured professor at the University of Texas School of Management from 1998 to 2000. During his tenure at the University of Texas, he was Chairman of the Department of Marketing, Senior Director of the Master\u2019s Programs, Founding Director of the Cohort MBA Program, Chair of the Master\u2019s Program Committee, and Faculty Liaison for External Affairs.\nDr. Kalyanaram Relator was a Visiting Scholar at The Kennan Institute, The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C., during 1990 to 1994. He was also a Fellow at the Center for Russian and East European Studies, University of Pittsburgh, during 1995 to 1997.\nAcademic Director of NYIT MBA Programs\nDr. Gurumurthy Kalyanaram was the Director of MBA Programs in New York, Canada, China and Middle-East. In this capacity, he was responsible for recruitment of students and faculty, curriculum development, accreditation related matters and budgetary management.\nDuring his leadership, major curricular reviews and revisions were undertaken. Additionally, new programs and concentrations were designed and developed. For example, a new program on healthcare management was started in collaboration with the medical school. New MBA concentrations in Ecommerce, Innovation, and Economic and Public Policy were designed.\nDuring his tenure, student enrollment increased but 30 percent and placement of students was at record 80 percent.\nDirector, NYIT Faculty Research\nDr. Gurumurthy Kalyanaram was the Director of Faculty Research leading the research efforts of the faculty in increasing productivity through working papers, published papers, research conferences and monographs.\nNYIT AACSB Accreditation\nAs Director of the MBA programs and Faculty Research, Dr. Gurumurthy Kalyanaram also led the AACSB accreditation process in identifying and enhancing the academic and professional qualifications of the faculty, assessing and measuring student learning, defining the mission, and preparing self-assessment reports.\nNYIT Senate\nDr. Gurumurthy Kayanaram was an active participant and contributor to University policy via NYIT senate membership.\nNYIT School of Management Personnel Committee\nDr. Gurumurthy Kalyanaram served on the Personnel Committee, and was responsible for recruitment, retention, promotion and tenure decisions of faculty.\nNYIT Committees\nUniversity Accreditation and Assessment Committee\nUniversity Distance-Learning Committee\nSchool of Management Dean\u2019s Council\nSchool of Management Personnel Committee\nSchool of Management Curriculum Committee\nSchool of Management Library Committee\nSchool of Management Accreditation and Assessment Committee\nSchool of Management Research Committee\nDr. Gurumurthy Kalyanaram was a tenured senior professor at NYIT.\nInvited Talks During NYIT\nCity University of New York, May 2010\nGeorge Mason University, April 2010\nUniversity of North Texas at Dallas, April 2010\nIndian Institute of Management, Bangalore, January 2010\nIndian Institute of Health Management Research, Jaipur, January 2010\nGreat Lakes Management School, Chennai, January 2010\nS.P. Jain Management Institute, Mumbai, December 2009\nAberdeen Business School, Scotland, November 2009\nJohn D.C. Little Festschrift, Ann Arbor, MI, June 2009\nVienna University of Economics and Business Administration, Vienna, March 2009\nNewcastle Business School, UK, December 2008\nFlorida Gulf Coast University, December 2008\nEastern Michigan University, Michigan, February 2008\nAlliant International University, California, January 2008\nIndian Institute of Management, Bangalore, December 2007\nUniversity College Dublin, Ireland, May 2007\nFrankfurt School of Management and Finance, April 2007\nSuffolk University, March 2007\nLondon School of Economics, February 2007\nLoughborough University, U.K., September 2006 and January 2007\nTongji University, China, October 2006\nNew Jersey Institute of Technology, February 2006\nJiangxi University, China, 2001-2006\nMetropolitan College of New York, June 2006\nJain Group of Institutions, Bangalore, April 2006\nSadhana Center for Management and Leadership, Pune, April 2005\nMIT Annual New York Dinner (Lester Thurow, Stewart Myers, Andrew Lo and Simon Johnson), 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006\nMIT Sloan Convocation, 2003, 2005\nMIT Exponential Celebrations: Seminars and Discussions, 2003", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 7045, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kalyanaramgurumurthy.weebly.com/blog/gurumurthy-kalyanaram-former-professor-nyit-and-ut-dallas-law-and-lawsuit-public-policy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:17Z", "digest": "sha1:TT3MF5XIWR5GYGI5S5GRFLO5NZSTW6E7", "length": 2232, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "kalyanaramgurumurthy.weebly.com", "title": "Gurumurthy Kalyanaram, Dean, Former Professor NYIT and UT Dallas, Law and Lawsuit, Public Policy - Gurumurthy Kalyanaram -Director (NYIT), Lawsuit Policy", "raw_content": "Gurumurthy Kalyanaram, Dean, Former Professor NYIT and UT Dallas, Law and Lawsuit, Public Policy\nGurumurthy Kalyanaram \u2013 Reports on The US Supreme Court Decision on the authority of the U.S. President to make appointments when the Congress is in recess.\nFormer Dean and former NYIT and UT Dallas professor Gurumurthy Kalyanaram reports on the recent important US Supreme Court decision on U.S. President\u2019s authority to make appointments without Congressional approval when the Congress is in recess.\nIn a lawsuit filed by Noel Canning, Canning challenged the constitutional validity of the appointments made by President Obama to the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) when the U.S. Congress was in recess. The Washington D.C. appeals court and the lower District Court ruled in favor Canning holding that the President\u2019s appointments were not valid.\nUpon appeal, in further reviewing the said lawsuit, the US Supreme Court affirmed that the President\u2019s appointments to NLRB were not valid because the \u201crecess\u201d was \u201cnot of sufficient length\u201d (i.e., too short and specifically only three days) and not consistent with the Constitution\u2019s text and healthy practice. Specifically, the Court held that \u201cThe Recess Appointments Clause authorizes the president to fill any existing vacancy during any recess \u2013 whether occurring during or between sessions of Congress \u2013 of sufficient length. However, for purposes of the clause, the Senate is in session whenever it indicates that it is, as long as \u2013 under its own rules \u2013 it retains the capacity to transact Senate business.\u201d\nThe Supreme Court, unlike the lower courts, did not invalidate the recess appointment of the President but merely defined the \u201crecess\u201d as one of sufficient length. Relying on historical practice extending over 150 years, the Court held that both inter- and intra-session recess appointments are valid as long as the recess was of \"sufficient length.\" That length, according to the Court, is presumptively at least ten days. Moreover, the vacancy doesn't have to occur during the recess.\nThe overall the Supreme Court\u2019s decision was predictable, and the decision was unanimous, 9-0. The case is National Labor Relations Board, Petitioner v. Noel Canning, et al.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3620, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 172.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://keanradio.com/merle-haggard-tour-bus-for-sale/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:23Z", "digest": "sha1:WTJ6OL3VRA5GGQQNX3RLC2K7KICECG3D", "length": 3076, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "keanradio.com", "title": "News Roundup: Merle Haggard's Tour Bus Is for Sale + More", "raw_content": "The Boot News Roundup: Merle Haggard\u2019s Tour Bus Is for Sale + More\nFor fans of the late Merle Haggard who have a few (several?) thousand dollars laying around, the country icon's former tour bus will soon go up for auction. The bus, a 2008 MCI J4500 \"Super Chief,\" features a Texas license plate inscribed with \"HAGGARD\" and a photo plate of \"The Hag\" playing guitar. The auction will be held by Burley Auction Gallery in New Braunfels, Texas, on Feb. 10.\nLindsay Ell, Brett Young and Chase Rice have been added to the lineup for the 2018 NHL All-Star Game. According to Nash Country Daily, Young will perform the U.S. National Anthem, and Ell will be on hand to sing \"O Canada,\" the anthem of her home country. Rice will sing during player introductions, and, as previously announced, after the game's second period, Kid Rock will perform. The 2018 NHL All-Star Game is set to take place on Jan. 28 in Tampa Bay, Fla.\nBluegrass legend Rhonda Vincent could soon have a highway named after her in Missouri. The Show Me State is currently considering a bill that would, according to Bluegrass Today, designate part of U.S. Highway 83 in Missouri as the \"Bluegrass Queen Rhonda Vincent Highway.\" The bill was introduced by Rep. Nate Walker, the state representative who represents Vincent's hometown of Kirksville, Mo., and is expected to pass through state legislature in the next couple of months.\nCountry artist Craig Morgan will soon be the star of a brand-new docuseries. Called Morgan Family Strong, the show will follow Morgan, his wife Karen and their sons Kyle and Wyatt and daughter Alexandra as they go out on tour, launch their new business, Gallery at Morgan Farms, and pick up the pieces in the aftermath of the death of Morgan's son Jerry, who drowned in a tubing accident in 2016. Morgan Family Strong will premiere on March 1 on Up TV.\nOn March 30, Mary Chapin Carpenter will celebrate 30 years in country music with the release of a new album, Sometimes Just the Sky. Produced by Ethan Johns (Ray LaMontagne, Paul McCartney), the record will feature 12 tracks recorded at Peter Gabriel's Real World Studios in England. \"Heroes and Heroines\" is the lead single for the album, and also the only newly written tune on Sometimes Just the Sky; the rest of the tracks are updated versions of some of Carpenter's most beloved songs.\nThe Weight Band, a Woodstock, N.Y.-based consortium of former members of the Band, the Levon Helm Band and the Rick Danko Group, will release an original studio EP in February. Titled World Gone Mad, the project is the group's first full-length effort; it will feature two original, never-before-released songs that examine the \"divisiveness of today's political climate and hardship of life in America,\" both co-written by Levon Helm, whose famous barn was where the Weight Band got its start. World Gone Mad is set for release on Feb. 23.\nNEXT: More of the Latest Country Music News\nSource: The Boot News Roundup: Merle Haggard\u2019s Tour Bus Is for Sale + More\nFiled Under: chase rice, Craig Morgan, mary chapin carpenter, merle haggard", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 4972, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 201.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kenmorewa.gov/content/kenmore-wins-statewide-excellence-award", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:08Z", "digest": "sha1:5MBHX2IYHLFE7IKJNPGQW7M2M5CE7TXV", "length": 2178, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "kenmorewa.gov", "title": "Kenmore Wins Statewide Excellence Award | City of Kenmore, Washington", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Kenmore Wins Statewide Excellence Award\nSubmitted by Becky Range on Mon, 07/09/2018 - 11:14am\nKenmore, WA \u2013 The City of Kenmore was one of only five cities in the State of Washington to win an Association of Washington Cities (AWC) Municipal Excellence Award presented on June 27th, 2018 at the annual AWC conference in Yakima, WA. Mayor David Baker and Nancy Ousley, Assistant City Manager, accepted the award on the city\u2019s behalf at the conference.\nAWC\u2019s Municipal Excellence Awards recognize innovative city projects that significantly improve the quality of life for their communities. The competition is open each year to any Washington city or town.\nKenmore earned the Municipal Excellence Economic Development Award for their Kenmore + Local Business: Connecting and Growing project. AWC highlighted Kenmore\u2019s creation of a business alliance and incubator, demonstrating their community as a place of opportunity, cultivating existing businesses, and inviting new ones.\nKenmore adopted their first Economic Development Strategy in 2009, with goals to promote Kenmore, support old and attract new business, provide a walkable downtown, and connect the community to the waterfront. The strategy proved to be a successful roadmap for significant development and smart economic growth. Private sector investment in a walkable, vibrant Downtown Kenmore is approaching $100M since 2014. In addition and over the last decade, the City has leveraged over $80M in federal, state, and local dollars to improve safety and beautify the streetscape on SR-522 between 61st and 83rd Avenues NE. In 2016, voters approved a $19.5 million \u201cWalkways and Waterways\u201d bond measure \u2013 the city\u2019s first \u2013 to invest in five significant sidewalk, park and waterfront access projects, one of which is already completed.\nThe Kenmore City Council will be adopting an updated Economic Development Strategy later this month, setting the stage for the next 5 \u2013 10 years.\n\u201cKenmore is well positioned for continued responsible, quality investment in our downtown, and along the waterfront,\u201c stated Mayor Baker. \u201cThis entire community works together to propel Kenmore forward. It\u2019s something to see\u201d.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 5057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 240.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kissbinghamton.com/robert-pattinson-explains-how-twilight-changed-his-life-10-years-later/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:31Z", "digest": "sha1:ZODUS444ENZJ4D2FPO7F5BBYXS2QE3GT", "length": 1428, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "kissbinghamton.com", "title": "Robert Pattinson Explains How 'Twilight' Changed His Life", "raw_content": "Robert Pattinson Explains How \u2018Twilight\u2019 Changed His Life\u202610 Years Later\nTen years ago, Robert Pattinson \u2014 a relative unknown who was 22 at the time \u2014 instantly catapulted into the role of sought-after movie star with the release of Twilight, a record-breaking vampire-themed franchise based on the works of Stephenie Meyer. And in a new interview with E! News, Pattinson reflected on just how pronouncedly the opportunity changed his life.\n\"It was really, really fun. It was a massive turning point in my life. I had an entirely different life after. I wasn't entirely sure I was going to be an actor until after that movie so I'll always appreciate it,\" Pattinson told the site.\nPattinson added that he couldn't even pick a favorite memory from filming because the entire experiences was so totally formative.\nSo...is this all to say that Pattinson would be open to the idea of a Twilight revival in the event the opportunity manifested? He told Yahoo! Movies about a year ago that he was certainly intrigued by the possibility.\n\"I mean, I\u2019m always kind of curious,\" he said. \"I always like the idea of subverting people\u2019s expectations. So there could be some radical way of doing it, which could be quite fun. It\u2019s always difficult when there\u2019s no source material. But, yeah, I\u2019m always curious.\"\n26 Things You Never Knew About Kristen Stewart:\nSource: Robert Pattinson Explains How \u2018Twilight\u2019 Changed His Life\u202610 Years Later", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 3441, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 222.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://knowstorydev.com/article/motivating-students-quality-online-teaching", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:00Z", "digest": "sha1:A2GK33IYPIO6N5WJWYENXM2NK63R3Y63", "length": 5311, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "knowstorydev.com", "title": "Motivating Students with Quality Online Teaching | the Learning Counsel", "raw_content": "Motivating Students with Quality Online Teaching\nFounder and CEO of iTutor Harry Aurora started his company in 2013 after leaving the mortgage banking business. He turned to the educational field because three generations of his family were educators. His mother was a school principal for 38 years. His father was a scientist, and his grandfather was a physics professor. He knew going into education was in his DNA. \u201cWhen the financial market crashed, and I was looking for a new adventure, this was meant to be.\u201d\nAurora started the company because he wanted to give back to the society. \u201cI shared with my mom the desire to start an online tutoring and teaching company. She said \u2018the teachers are going to be forever thankful because they are making money without leaving their homes. It's a revolution. If you don't do it, somebody else will do it.\u2019 Eventually, iTutor turned into a successful business model.\u201d\nHis mother recently passed away, but he continues to tell her story about being a principle in India helping her students after school by bringing them home, feeding them healthy meals, and giving them books to read. \u201cMy mom was my biggest motivation. I grew up with almost no privacy with kids in our house, so my mom could help them succeed in academics. The whole team knows about her life, especially the educators.\u201d\niTutor is an ed-tech company that helps districts support student learning across all achievement levels using virtual teaching and tutoring with certified teachers. The company\u2019s mission is to drive positive outcomes for all students \u2013 regardless of circumstance. \u201cWe aim to resolve the challenges faced by our school partners in closing the achievement and equity gap, specifically giving access to quality certified educators,\u201d explains Aurora.\nPartnering school districts, iTutor aims at fostering education with a community-driven approach built on accountability and trust between all stakeholders. Nurturing each student by safely connecting them with a certified teacher addresses their personal needs. Even though they are taught online, having a humanizing element engage them is crucial. \u201cIt is our fundamental belief to create an environment where students are active and empowered learners,\u201d adds Aurora. \u201cWe address every student's unique needs by providing the best educator. Our goals align with parents and we\u2019re grateful that they appreciate the convenience and customization of the services we provide. Parent engagement is equally important since we record all of our sessions and they can review classes with the child at any time.\u201d\nAccording to testimonies, school districts save time and money as a result of working with iTutor. \u201cThey see us helping them solve important instructional challenges for some of their most vexing students. Their willingness to adopt distant learning solutions and fostering a collaborative learning environment with their teachers is key to overcoming these challenges.\u201d\nBased on growth and maturity, iTutor\u2019s technical team addressed all firewall/connectivity concerns by implementing a streamlined program called Tech Check. Most schools use one-to-one laptop models, so the company encounters fewer problems about the lack of hardware. In cases where there is an issue, they lend hardware to the districts.\nWith logistical challenges addressed, Aurora reports, \u201cWe strictly focus on student engagement and performance through our online classroom. All instruction is through live 2-way audio/video/chat. Using the Socratic Method ensures students take on greater ownership for their learning.\u201d\nAurora speaks highly of his educational directors and the team because he trusts their knowledge and teaching skills. \u201cProfessional development for our teachers ensures student engagement. We invest in top-notch PD for our educators. Our certified teachers differentiate instruction for each student, resulting in highly targeted lessons that accelerate learning - boosting student confidence. My primary focus is to ensure every member of our team has the resources to perform at their highest level and achieve their professional and personal goals.\u201d\nFrom the beginning, Aurora focused on growing responsibly, listening to stakeholders, and not compromise on quality. \u201cSo, there is always an eye on processes, organizational efficiencies, and ultimately, it\u2019s all about the impact and improving student outcomes.\u201d\nThe Lower Kuskokwim School District in Bethel, Alaska exemplifies how iTutor reaches the most remote areas. With notable success in only six weeks, the students experience with learning online helped them gain respect for learning and inspired academic growth. \u201cWe have so many incredible, uplifting stories \u2013 every student of ours is a success story that inspires me We service students across the spectrum from overachievers to students in hospital beds, and even students many people gave up on. It all stems from my Mom who was an educator, principal for over 30 years.\u201d\nAurora knows educational technology is part and parcel to the success of iTutor. \u201cOur purpose is to combine technology with a human touch and unlock the potential in every student. It is ever-changing and creates new possibilities for working more productively, and more creatively, which makes me so excited to go to work each day.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 6965, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 314.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kpel965.com/state-education-dept-revises-plans-to-improve-public-schools/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:24Z", "digest": "sha1:Y4WUUYFFCQYWCTHI4PWZUWTC24QQXZRL", "length": 1813, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "kpel965.com", "title": "State Education Dept. Revises Plans To Improve Public Schools", "raw_content": "State Education Dept. Revises Plans To Improve Public Schools\nJohn White (Photo Courtesy of louisianabelieves.com)\nSuperintendent of Education John White proposes plans on how to improve public schools to comply with the federal Every Student Succeeds Act.\nWhite says one way to raise expectations is to increase the benchmarks for a school to achieve an A grade in the state\u2019s rating system. He says right now students only have to earn \u201cbasic\u201d scores on math and literacy tests for the school to be rated an A.\n\u201cStudents will demonstrate mastery of state standards in order for schools to earn an A. Similarly, we have a statewide goal to move from an 18 being an A to a 21 on the ACT,\u201d White said.\nWhite says in addition, graduation rates for \u201cA\u201d schools will also have to be at 90%, rather than 75%. The Every Student Succeeds Act also requires states to show how they plan to measure student achievement as part of their grading system, and White says for the first time ever schools will be judged by how well a student improves over the course of a year.\n\u201cGod schools take all kids and grow their performance and development over time,\u201d White said.\nWhite says they hope to have these new policy changes in place by the 2017-18 school year. They will need to be approved by both BESE and the US Department of Education. He says they also hope to use some of the money attached with the new federal law to help students get a well-rounded education.\n\u201cHalf of the students in our state while in elementary school and middle school do not receive any exposure to foreign language. In the 21st century, we must change this,\u201d White said.\nPres. Barack Obama Signs Every Student Succeeds Act (wikimedia)\nLouisiana Department Of Education Releases Annual School Report Cards\nFiled Under: education, ESSA, John White", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 3707, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 244.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kqvt.com/victoria-county-to-offer-free-dog-and-cat-spaying-neutering/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:14Z", "digest": "sha1:JBUTDXUBLMDT7WO5NLELDXS5ETH4UCRJ", "length": 1098, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "kqvt.com", "title": "Victoria County to Offer Free Dog and Cat Spaying, Neutering", "raw_content": "Victoria County to Offer Free Dog and Cat Spaying, Neutering\nEric Issel\u00e9e, ThinkStock\nAsk any animal control officer or veterinarian and they'll tell you that dogs and cats that are not spayed or neutered are a serious problem. It can lead to uncontrolled breeding, which causes other problems like unchecked rabies and other diseases, and roaming animals that end up in shelters or the pound, or getting hit by cars.\nThat's why Victoria County Commissioners have approved a state grant that will pay for the spaying and neutering of cats and dogs for low income families.\nThe grant is expected to pay for up to 164 procedures, at a value of close to $14,000.\nTo qualify, pet owners need to be below the poverty line, which equals an income of up to $11,770 a year for single households, and up to $40,890 for a family of 8.\nTo qualify for a free procedure, residents must bring proof of income to the Victoria City-County Animal Shelter, located at 122 Perimiter Rd. Applications are being accepted through August of next year.\nFiled Under: cats, dogs, Pets\nCategories: Health, Pets, Victoria News", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2300, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 239.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kschronicdisease.org/Public-Patient-Information/Obesity", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:25Z", "digest": "sha1:V6AEJVXF6UWWAEPS3JJVK73VIFDZDFCS", "length": 1289, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "kschronicdisease.org", "title": "Chronic Disease Alliance of Kansas > Public/Patient Information > Obesity", "raw_content": "Healthy Weight - It's not a Diet, it's a Lifestyle\nTips for Parents - Ideas to Help Children Maintain a Healthy Weight\nFruit and Veggies More Matters\nKansas Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation\nKansas Worksite Wellness\nKansas Physical Activity and Nutrition Program\nSince 2000, overweight and obesity have reached epidemic proportions in the U.S. and in Kansas. Since 1995, the prevalence of obesity among Kansas adults has nearly doubled and by 2010, approximately two-thirds of the state\u2019s adult population was either overweight or obese. Obesity increase the risk for several chronic disease, including coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, stroke and osteoarthritis.\nBody mass index (BMI) is an inexpensive, convenient and reliable measure used to estimate body fatness. BMI is calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters-squared. Use the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) BMI calculator to calculate adult BMI using pounds, feet and inches.\nIn contrast to adults, BMI is age- and sex-specific for youth and is often referred to as BMI-for-age. For children and adolescents, BMI is plotted on CDC BMI-for-age growth charts for either boys or girls to obtain a percentile ranking. Use this CDC BMI calculator for children and teens.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2048, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 229.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lapolo.in/blog/californias-debutante-santa-barbara-polo-wine-festival/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:50Z", "digest": "sha1:LXTHQ73EBL2LVI7U2MW5DYFS2PCH6Y3X", "length": 1386, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "lapolo.in", "title": "California\u2019s Debutante: The Santa Barbara Polo & Wine Festival | La Polo", "raw_content": "California\u2019s Debutante: The Santa Barbara Polo & Wine Festival\n7 OCTOBER 2017 | USA\nAfter the success of Von Dornberg/ Stick & Ball Wickenden Cup Finals, Santa Barbara Polo & Racquet Club has once again partnered with Stick & Ball to present the Santa Barbara Polo & Wine Festival.\nAfter the success of Von Dornberg/ Stick & Ball Wickenden Cup Finals, Santa Barbara Polo & Racquet Club has once again partnered with Stick & Ball to present the Santa Barbara Polo & Wine Festival. The event was scheduled on Saturday, October 7.\nThe event featured live music by some of the greats of music industry and wine tasting, courtesy of Several Santa Barbara County Wineries.\nR&B heavyweight Macy Gray and alternative rock giantLP performed at the inauguration of the festival. Presented by KCRW, the event also included musical performance by Nick Waterhouse, Durand Jones & the Indications and Vieux FarkaToure.\n$1 from each ticket sold is donated to Notes for Notes. Notes for Notes, is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing youth with the opportunity to explore, create, and record music for free, by equipping after-school recording studios inside Boys and Girls Clubs.\nThe festival presented a fresh, locally sourced menu, featuring several local favorites such as Barbareno\u2019s contemporary California cuisine, Buena Onda\u2019s Empanadas and Asian-American fusion by The Black Sheep.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1825, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 319.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lasvegas.windermere.com/blogs/windermere/categories/living/posts?page=10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:42Z", "digest": "sha1:ZF45MQSZGS37SQHTVDYLOZM57D27OSSA", "length": 2849, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "lasvegas.windermere.com", "title": "Windermere Blog | Category: Living | Windermere Prestige Properties", "raw_content": "Three Projects, Three Ways: Valentine\u2019s Gifts for Your Loved Ones\nLove it, or hate it, Valentine\u2019s Day is fast approaching! If you want to create a thoughtful gift for a loved one (or for yourself because you TOTALLY deserve it), try one of these easy, inexpensive, do-it-yourself Valentine\u2019s Day ideas!\nKeeping up with the Joneses: How Much Does it Cost to Update a Bathroom?\nEver wondered what it would cost to update your bathroom? Basic raw materials can range from $30 to\u2026very high. We decided to spend a little bit more on some beautiful, high quality floor tile and go middle-of-the-road with our fixtures. The most cost savings will be found in labor \u2014 we are doing all of the demo and install work ourselves once the professionals are finished with the...\nKeeping up with the Joneses: Demo Day One\nOur closing date had finally arrived! We were officially the owners of our little Wedgwood home. We rushed over to the house as soon as we got the go-ahead with boxes delicately packed and a cheap bottle of lukewarm champagne. Tyler carried Addie over the threshold. We prayed in the kitchen together. It was one of my favorite moments we've shared to date.\nPractical Resolutions: Deciding to Sell (Part IV)\nChoosing to put your house on the market is rarely easy, but if you must sell to move onto the next phase of your life, then you want to make sure your house is purchase-ready to get the most out of your investment. Here are some tips for getting your house ready to sell and placing it on the market:\nPractical Resolutions: Preparing to Buy (Part III)\nIf you are ready to make the move towards purchasing your first home or upgrading to a new home, there are some considerations you should keep in mind to make the process easier. The housing inventory is up in some markets with the start of the new year, giving you more options. Whether you are just starting to save for your future home or you are ready to start searching...\nPractical Resolutions: Making Your House a Home (Part II)\nYour home is a reflection of your tastes, your lifestyle and your ambition, and many of us are regularly transforming our homes one way or another to fit our adjusting needs. Whether it is refreshing a room to fit your style, reorganizing a closet to accommodate the holiday excess, going green to save the planet and a couple of bucks or a complete renovation of your kitchen- homes take maintenance\nPractical Resolutions: Preparing for the Best in 2016 (Part I)\nEveryone\u2019s list of things to accomplish in the upcoming year is different, but one thing is pretty universal: most of us are too ambitious for our own good. The best thing to do is make reasonable goals for yourself and work towards accomplishing them one at a time. So be realistic. You may not renovate your entire home, but in all likelihood you can finish your kitchen remodel.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 404, "original_length": 11089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 324.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lavsmohan.com/spoiler-alert/74/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:23Z", "digest": "sha1:QGZ3ADHDAZVVRTJ2TYU7WUYCAMOSTAOI", "length": 115, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "lavsmohan.com", "title": "On Air With AIB \u2013 Spoiler Alert", "raw_content": "Tags: Indian Television, Last Week Tonight, On Air with AIB, The Week That Wasn't\n\u00ab Well Trained\nLies & Prejudice \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 6257, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 238.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://law.by/news/legal-news/2015/june/19468/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:39Z", "digest": "sha1:SIEFM7VJYZW3HTLQSPBXAEYMXZI56LYH", "length": 621, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "law.by", "title": "Legal News", "raw_content": "President approved draft free trade agreement with Vietnam\nThe Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus of 25 May 2015 No 215 approved a draft free trade agreement between the Eurasian Economic Union and its members-states and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam as a basis for holding talks. The Edict empowers the Government of the Republic of Belarus to hold talks and sign the agreement in case of reaching the consensus about its text.\nThe Edict was officially published in Russian on the National Legal Internet Portal of the Republic of Belarus on 27 May 2015 and entered into force from the day of signing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1482, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 128.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lbxags.biz/account-login.php?returnto=%2Freport.php%3Ftorrent%3D241206", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:34Z", "digest": "sha1:6NRHQ75P2AUNAZ4UMIQOEHCZ4BGLWEXR", "length": 52, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "lbxags.biz", "title": "Login - Download ETTV Movies, TV Shows, Games, Software Torrents | Official", "raw_content": "No problem is so large it can't be fit in somewhere.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 2206, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 137.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://legacy.health2con.com/news/2013/06/11/jiff-and-towers-watson-partner-for-corporate-wellness/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:34Z", "digest": "sha1:SUUDW2IV35HEKKSSO4HCYX64UAGUSORG", "length": 4370, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "legacy.health2con.com", "title": "Jiff and Towers Watson Partner for Corporate Wellness", "raw_content": "Jiff and Towers Watson Partner for Corporate Wellness\nTowers Watson and digital health company Jiff came out of stealth mode today to reveal a new health benefits manager and wellness platform. The product, called the Health Outcomes Marketplace, was created to let employers design and deploy customized wellness programs.\nTowers Watson is a global consulting firm that specializes in corporate benefits, talent management, and rewards. Its counterpart, Jiff, has been in existence since 2010, but many might recall that the startup hasn\u2019t always been known for what it does today. The company launched JiffPad for the iPad in 2011. This was an app that allowed doctors to educate patients about their conditions and symptoms with a doctor-made tutorial that included visuals and voice recordings.\nThe company\u2019s website said that in 2011 and 2012, Jiff launched a few more apps while it quietly built the new Jiff Platform that launched today. Now in 2013, Jiff isn\u2019t sitting comfortably alone in the corporate wellness space to say the least. Many companies have been dedicated to this area for decades, and many more have cropped up within the past several years, taking these programs online.\n\u201cPart of the problem is that none of it is connected to the health care system,\u201d Jiff CEO Derek Newell said. And this is the problem that the Jiff Platform was created to tackle.\nThe platform was designed so that existing apps could integrate with it and also so that new apps could easily be built on top of it. The creation of these original apps has already been going on, and the opportunity has so far attracted large payers that want to rethink the design of their disease management apps, Newell said.\nStartups haven\u2019t participated in the application building process yet, but Newell hopes to release an API within the coming months so that they can. In the meantime, some with existing apps like Fitbit, RunKeeper, and Withings have already integrated with the platform.\nAll of this integration should be good news for employee users, since it\u2019s meant to allow them to have a say when it comes to how they participate in their company\u2019s wellness program. For example, rather than being required to take a certain amount of steps with a pedometer in order to capture a wellness incentive, the idea is to let them use any device they want to track activity.\nAlso variable is the design of each corporate wellness program that runs on the Jiff Platform. \u201cWhat happens is that a company will design a benefit program with Towers, and then Jiff plugs that into the backend,\u201d Newell said, explaining how the partnership comes into play. A high level of customization should allow the end user to receive \u201cthe best of\u201d the program components that are suited for him or her.\nNewell compared the current disconnected approach to the disease management strategy in the early 2000s. Each disease management company originally specialized in one disease program \u2014 one offering a program for diabetes and another for congestive heart failure. But things became complicated when a patient was enrolled in two or more of these programs.\n\u201cThere was this amazing complexity,\u201d Newell said. \u201cAnd the first person to pivot to do all the diseases started to win.\u201d\nNot only can the fragmentation be a barrier to user adoption, but it makes it difficult for employers to figure out if the wellness programs they\u2019re poring money into are delivering any value.\nSo together with Towers Watson, Jiff plans to use the information collected from the platform to study outcomes associated with wellness programs. The hope is not only to be able to make recommendations to individual employers based on the data, but to be able to deliver intelligence to any employer about what works and what doesn\u2019t work.\n\u201cTo me there are two dimensions to the measurement work that we\u2019re envisioning. One is the linkage of the levels of engagement into health outcomes from both a cost and quality perspective. So can you figure out what happens from a cost perspective between engaged and non-engaged diabetics?\u201d posed Paul Matthews, practice leader of Health and Group Benefits High Value Solutions at Towers Watson.\n\u201cThe other piece is, what resonates with people with regard to what applications are available? What can we learn about the usage patters, the clicking, the time that people are staying on?\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 6800, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 287.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lenalamoray.com/tag/memphis-beat/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:18Z", "digest": "sha1:ECUE4QXOENNVWODBAJPELXNTHUOC7EGE", "length": 2251, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "lenalamoray.com", "title": "Memphis Beat", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Archives for Memphis Beat\nMEMPHIS BEAT DJ Qualls Interview, Davey Sutton\nI spoke with DJ QUALLS about MEMPHIS BEAT on TNT. The show is celebrating its second season and it features JASON LEE. I really enjoyed the first season and the second season is harder hitting and more dramatic. I can\u2019t wait to see what they have in store for us as the season progresses. It was fantastic to get a chance to speak with DJ and get \u2026 [Read more...]\nFiled Under: Interviews, TV Tagged With: DJ Qualls, Memphis Beat\nMemphis Beat TNT Live Fan Chat with DJ Qualls Tuesday August 10 at 2 pm EST\nActor DJ Qualls of TNT\u2019s Hit Series MEMPHIS BEAT Chats Live Online with Fans Tuesday, Aug. 10, at 11 a.m. (PT) / 2 p.m. (ET) TNT is giving fans of the soulful, bluesy drama series MEMPHIS BEAT the chance to chat online with star DJ Qualls who has stolen the hearts of fans as Davey Sutton, the show\u2019s quirky, well-meaning uniform cop. With his \u2026 [Read more...]\nFiled Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: All About Steve, Big Trouble, Chasing Holden, Cherry Falls, Comic Book Villains, criminal Minds, Davey Sutton, Delta Farce, DJ Qualls, Facebook, Jason Lee, LAW & ORDER: CRIMINAL INTENT, LenaLamoray.com, Lionsgate, Live chat, Lone Star State of Mind, Lost, Mama\u2019s Flora\u2019s Family, Memphis Beat, Monk, My Name is Earl, Road Trip, Scrubs, The Core, The New Guy, TNT, TV\nDARK BLUE Season Two Premieres on August 4 on TNT at 9pm EST\nDARK BLUE Season 2, 2 Hour Premiere August 4 on TNT 9pm EST TNT\u2019s Undercover Cop Drama DARK BLUE, Starring Dylan McDermott and Executive Produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, Returns for Second Action-Packed Season Aug. 4 In the world of law enforcement, being an undercover cop is among the most dangerous jobs. It also happens to be a \u2026 [Read more...]\nFiled Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Andre Braugher, Angie Harmon, Battlestar Galactica, Burn Notice, Dark Blue, Dylan McDermott, Jason Lee, Jerry Bruckheimer, Kyra Sedgwick, LenaLamoray.com, Leverage, Logan Marshall-Green, Memphis Beat, Men of A Certain Age, Nicki Aycox, Omari Hardwick, Ray Romano, Rizzoli & Isles, Sasha Alexander, Scott Bakula, season premiere, Southland, Supernatural, The Closer, The O.C., Timothy Hutton, TNT, Tricia Helfer, Warner Horizon Television", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 7263, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 243.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://library.missouri.edu/databases/moreinfo/?id=3360", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:21Z", "digest": "sha1:GBK43TIX3TGYHSBTNCGHTWSLK5Q6CS5M", "length": 224, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "library.missouri.edu", "title": "More Info // Libraries // Mizzou // University of Missouri More Info \u2013 Libraries // Mizzou // University of Missouri", "raw_content": "Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Integumentary System Also Known as: Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: The Integumentary System; Medical Illustrations: Integumentary System; Netter\u2019s Integumentary System", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 2364, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 100.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lite.cnn.com/en/article/h_15a0ccdce4f59dc069182df1ac22877a", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:20Z", "digest": "sha1:JVFV23OKDMTGJHQABNPKKT76EH7WIHGB", "length": 3086, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "lite.cnn.com", "title": "CNN - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos", "raw_content": "(CNN) - Democrats in Wisconsin are carefully considering legal options after an extraordinary lame-duck session produced a flurry of GOP-led legislation Tuesday night aimed at diminishing the power of the state's incoming Democratic governor.\nIf outgoing Republican Gov. Scott Walker signs the measures, expect immediate court action.\nThe measures range from efforts to reduce early voting days to restrict the governor's influence over a powerful government agency that Democratic Gov.-elect Tony Evers promised to disband. Other pieces are aimed at insisting on legislative backing for certain decisions traditionally made by the attorney general.\nIncoming Attorney General-elect Josh Kaul, for example, had suggested the state would pull out of the ongoing lawsuit against Obamacare.\nAt a press event in Wisconsin Kaul said the legislature's actions are \"virtually certain to end up in litigation\" and predicted that it would end up as multiple litigation\" in \"multiple courts.\"\nBarry C. Burden, a professor of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin -Madison says that the session was so unprecedented that political scientists are still examining the details of what was passed, but some of the threatened measures that would have certainly spurred legal challenges were removed before passage.\nThose include one aimed at changing the date of the presidential primary and a proposal to remove the attorney general from state lawsuits where he would be a party and replace him with a private attorney of the legislature's choosing.\n\"There are likely to be legal challenges, especially to the change in early voting laws,\" Burden said but he noted that \"other provisions may become law without any significant challenges because at least some of them are reversing policies that were put in place while Governor Walker was in office.\"\nBurden said that the Governor of Wisconsin has a powerful veto power including the ability to strike line items and even words. Walker has indicated a general willingness to sign but it is not clear what he will ultimately approve.\n\"Some of this is simply a policy debate,\" Burden said, \"some is reverting back to a prior relationship between the Governor and state legislature.\"\nPerkins Coie lawyer Marc Elias, who is one of the top Democratic election lawyers in the country, said the GOP legislature is trying to \"hamstring democracy,\" and suggestion action on voting rights issues.\n\"We sued Wisconsin over their ID law in 2016,\" Elias tweeted. \"We sued again when Wisconsin failed to hold special elections. If the GOP thinks they can disenfranchise voters by cutting early voting without a fight, they are wrong,\" he said.\nThe threats have not stopped Republicans. State Senate Majority Leader Scott Fitzgerald issued a statement after the late night/early morning session.\n\"Today's extraordinary sessions codifies into law reforms that have been eight years in the making,\" he said.\n\"Laws written by the legislature and passed by a governor should not be erased based on political maneuvering of an incoming administration,\" he said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 3406, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://livingwagenyc.org/updates/detail.php?id=68", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:04Z", "digest": "sha1:FWB2653UQYA6R3JMF7IJXKPD3GXJKXN2", "length": 3753, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "livingwagenyc.org", "title": "City Council Overrides Bloomberg\u2019s Living Wage Veto", "raw_content": "City Council Overrides Bloomberg\u2019s Living Wage Veto\nIn a significant win for hard-working New York taxpayers, the NYC Council voted overwhelmingly today to override Mayor Michael Bloomberg\u2019s veto of the Fair Wages for New Yorkers Act.\nThe long-overdue legislation affirms what a majority of New Yorkers believe: when tax dollars are used to promote private enterprise, the public has the right to expect something in return: good jobs at good wages.\nThe veto override successfully closes another chapter in the ongoing campaign for economic justice in the country\u2019s most economically polarized city. The Living Wage NYC Coalition worked to bring unions, community groups, clergy, and elected officials together to help make this happen.\n\u201cWith this vote to override Mayor Bloomberg\u2019s veto, the City Council stands firmly on the right side of history. Clergy in New York City are saying, \u2018The reign of the rich is over!\u2019 A new day has dawned in New York City. Together \u2014 faith leaders, labor leaders, community leaders and elected officials \u2014 are changing the culture of New York. We have only just begun to see the fruit of our growing faith-rooted movement for economic justice,\u201d said Rev. Peter Goodwin Heltzel, PhD. from the steps of City Hall just prior to the vote. Rev. Heltzel is the Director of the Micah Institute at New York Theological Seminary and a leader of the Faith Caucus of the Living Wage NYC Campaign.\nUnder the terms of the legislation, any private development project directly accepting $1 million or more in taxpayer subsidies must now pay employees a living wage of $10/hour with supplemental health benefits or $11.50/hour without benefits. The Fair Wages for New Yorkers Act, co-sponsored by Council members Oliver Koppel and Annabel Palma, reforms the city\u2019s taxpayer-funded economic development programs, which have failed to create good jobs for New Yorkers because, until now, they lacked enforceable wage standards of any kind.\n\u201cThe Fair Wages for New Yorkers Act is an important first step in the right direction for ending extreme income inequality in the financial capital of the world. The City Council vote is an affirmation of the people's belief that a living wage is a moral imperative,\u201d said Tasha Williams, President and Co-Founder, the Progressive Democratic Club of East Harlem and Living Wage Coalition activist, at the pre-override vote press conference at City Hall.\n\u201cWe are proud to have played a lead role in building the living wage movement and shaping this legislation. The city needs to create higher-wage jobs, not poverty-wage jobs. An override of the Mayor\u2019s veto is a major triumph for working people, for democracy, and for our city. It will be a significant step toward reducing inequality and poverty in our city,\u201d said Stuart Appelbaum, President of the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (RWDSU, UFCW).\n\u201cThis has been a long and arduous struggle. The City Council made the right decision today for the people that entrusted them to lead our city forward. There is still much work to do and we look forward to continuing to fight for economic justice,\u201d said Rev. Que English, Senior Pastor, Bronx Christian Fellowship Church.\n\u201cI am pleased with the passage of the living wage bill. This legislation will benefit the city by reducing dependency on government programs increasing consumer spending and adding to our tax revenue,\u201d said City Council Member G. Oliver Koppell, lead sponsor of the bill.\n\u201cIt\u2019s been a long journey to get here, but with the help of all of our partners, I believe we have succeeded in producing landmark legislation that will immediately help to improve the lives of hundreds of working New Yorkers,\u201d said Council Member Annabel Palma, co-sponsor of the bill.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 7030, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 259.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://llindkvist.blogg.se/2012/november/she-reads-a-book-from-across-the-street-waiting-for-someone-that-shell-never-meet-talk-over-coffee-for-an-hour-or-two-she-wonders-why-im-always-in-a-good-mood.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:21Z", "digest": "sha1:H44FO3IDCE2ZXXKHVEKBOHL54LDU3ZDR", "length": 164, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "llindkvist.blogg.se", "title": "LizaLindkvist -", "raw_content": "she reads a book from across the street. waiting for someone that she'll never meet. talk over coffee for an hour or two. she wonders why I'm always in a good mood.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 1066, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 210.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://localeastvillage.com/tag/13th-step/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:23Z", "digest": "sha1:BBITI5VLX2EMABH6GXYHMS57Q4BBHVHG", "length": 1819, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "localeastvillage.com", "title": "13TH STEP - The Local East Village Blog - NYTimes.com", "raw_content": "Crime Report: A Baseball-Bat Brawl, a Stoning, and Much More (With Map)\nHere\u2019s The Local\u2019s latest installment of \u201cPolice And Thieves,\u201d your weekly roundup of crime. What follows are the latest reports from Feb. 12 to Feb. 19, sorted by the type of incident. Our map of all of crime since Jan. 15 is at bottom.\nA early-morning brawl on East Fourth Street resulted in a man being clobbered with an aluminum baseball bat on Feb. 18. The 22-year-old victim told the police he got in an argument with the suspect on East Fourth Street between First and Second Avenues at around 5 a.m., after which the suspect punched him in the face and clocked him with the bat, causing swelling to his face and a cut.\nA 21-year-old told the police he was on Third Avenue between 10th and 11th Streets at around 4:30 a.m. on Feb. 17 when he was blindsided and knocked out. When he came to, his wallet and watch were missing.\nA man was clobbered with a rock in the hallway of the Jacob Riis Houses on Feb. 19. The 39-year-old victim said he was in a building on Avenue D near East Seventh Street at around 1:15 a.m. when two men struck him and stole his cellphone and wallet. The victim would not cooperate further with the police.\nA thief confronted a man in a playground of the Jacob Riis Houses on Feb. 18 and stole a whopping $2,300 from him. The 30-year-old told the police he was crossing through the playground on FDR Drive near East 14th Street at around 4:45 a.m. when the suspect punched him in the face and demanded money. The victim said he handed over $40, but the suspect demanded more. The victim then fled into the lobby of a nearby building, where the two wrestled. The suspect \u2014 who is said to have brandished a glass bottle \u2014 eventually gained the upper hand and stole the wad of cash from the victim\u2019s pocket. Read more\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 8222, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 179.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lochgarmanband.com/history", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:13Z", "digest": "sha1:UPISV7M2UNZZ775A3ARHKQRQ3YSAIPZE", "length": 1716, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "lochgarmanband.com", "title": "History | Loch Garman Band", "raw_content": "The Loch Garman Silver Band was officially founded in April 1937 by John Clancy, Tommy O\u2019Neill and Tommy Roche. Originally called St Cecilia, the name was changed to the Loch Garman Band as it is known today. The first instruments were obtained through funds from a Derby Sweep. Additional instruments were located in Ferns from the Confo Band which was disbanded 50 years previously. Nine instruments came from this source, one of which is still in use today. Other instruments were donated from a variety of sources and the band was born.\nThe band had received many awards over the years:\n11 times champions - brass section inclusive of 3 hat-tricks between 1988/2000\n7 times Overall Award Winners inclusive of 5 in a row between 1996/2000\n6 Times winners of brass section - Overall Award - Soloist Award inclusive of 10 in a row 1996/2000\n5 time All Ireland Champions inclusive of 4 in a row for years 1989/90/91/92\nRepresented Ireland at the European Championships securing 2nd place\nThe band have recorded commercially, featured on RT\u00c9 & BBC Radio & TV programmes, and performed at the National Concert Hall and Wexford Festival Opera production of the \"Rising of the Moon\".\nArising from this level of performing excellence it is not surprising that our soloists have also been to the forefront achieving 10 Champion Soloist titles together with Best Instrumentalist awards in the Arklow Music Festivals and National Feis Ceoil series.\nKey players have subsequently become extremely accomplished and play professionally with many musical combinations. This in turn allows the band to present an excellent set of tutors to continue, upgrade and enhance the training for current members and new students of brass.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2852, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 259.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://loveyourlunchroom.com/continents-of-the-world-mural-wilmington", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:20Z", "digest": "sha1:B3GHF4XSMIMW7ZOWZPMJXS5RT4AH2PCI", "length": 452, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "loveyourlunchroom.com", "title": "Continents of the World Mural", "raw_content": "Home > Continents of the World Mural\nThis beautiful rendition of the Map of the World takes you on a journey to seven continents, from the frozen tundra of the Arctic to the vast land in Asia. This adaptation helps students of the Woburn Street Elementary School in Wilmington, Massachusetts, to learn about the globe and the relationship we have in the world.\nCommissioned by the Wilmington School Food Service Program.\nWoburn Street Elementary School", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 224, "original_length": 4354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 312.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lvivtoday.com.ua/upcoming-lviv/1386", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:45Z", "digest": "sha1:F4MGAVVBDGXCZMSN7UMOHQXRZDNKDA5Z", "length": 1756, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "lvivtoday.com.ua", "title": "Looking for Lviv\u2019s next generation of leaders | Lviv Today", "raw_content": "Looking for Lviv\u2019s next generation of leaders\nSavik Shuster\u2019s search for regional leadership: Lviv casting, 14 November\n(venue to be confirmed \u2013 please see website for details nearer the date)\nFor the past five years since the 2004 Orange Revolution Ukraine has enjoyed unprecedented\nmedia freedoms which have lead to the rise in a new generation of endless political talks shows and televised debates. This trend has been epitomised by one man, the post-Soviet journeyman journalist and free speech champion Savik Shuster. Shuster first made his name in Russia but found his investigative approach at odds with the Kremlin\u2019s attempts to reign in the domestic media during the early years of the Putin presidency. Attracted by the promise of a freer press in post-Orange Revolution Ukraine, Shuster first appeared on the nation\u2019s screens in 2005 and has been a fixture ever since, hosting political talk shows that consistently attract the very biggest names in government. His latest project is designed to give a voice to the young people in the country\u2019s regional towns and cities, a demographic which decision-makers in Kyiv often overlook and which struggles to make itself heard among the rough and tumble and vested interests of local government. Shuster and his team will be travelling across the country from late September holding casting session in regional cities and looking for 18 to 40 year old Ukrainians who would like to make a difference to their city or region and who think they have the leadership qualities to be successful. Those chosen will then participate in a reality TV show which is to be produced by Savik Shuster\u2019s production company and broadcast on an as-yet undisclosed channel.\nFor further details please visit www.3s.tv", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 3232, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 233.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lxwxox.tripod.com/mission.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:55Z", "digest": "sha1:CYKHPCAU64CDVJGEYVQPCBYOYGKI52WH", "length": 2606, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "lxwxox.tripod.com", "title": ".silas.records.mission.", "raw_content": "What Silas Records is, and is not... Silas Records is run by Christians, and the people in the bands are Christians. We are not a typical \"ministry\" label. Our ministry is in our one on one interaction with people. We feel that is the most effective ministry for us. We support non-Christian bands as long as they are friendly to work with. We will not support satanic, anti-Christian, pro-hate, pro-racist, pro-choice bands because we feel that those people do not deserve our help. We are a politicaly minded label with concerns about racism, hatred, abortion, censorship, and all other forms of oppression in this country. We are pro-life, pro-racial harmony, anti-censorhip, and anti-violence (violence both in the scene, and perpetrated by our country). We are not a big-buisness, I run this label on a shoestring budget, trying to make ends meet, and still sell the merchendise we carry at bare-minimum. We are not perfect. I struggle with my favorite sins, and I work hard to deal with them, I ask for your prayer and support as I strive to be more Christlike in body and in mind. We are not militant Christians, I personally feel that Jesus Christ is the Messiah, and through his sacrifice alone can we gain eternal life. I feel that I have a great gift in the promise of eternal life through Christ. However I feel it is wrong for Christians to stand in the backs of pickup trucks with bull horns screaming \"repent, or you're going to Hell.\" Hell is a real place, a place I was headed, but I want everyone to know that God doesn't want to send you to Hell, he wants you to make that one decision that gives you eternal life, and that decision is on what the name Jesus Christ means to you.\nWhat are Silas Records' goals? We want to become a major force in the music industry, I hate that stores jack up prices from $8 to $15 even $20 for a CD, who can afford that? Most kids buying this music make about $5.50 an hour, so that's working 3-4 hours on the drive thru window for a CD you should be able to get for under $10. We also want people to see the good bands, and not the bands that Carson Daly grooves to. Soooo, we're planning on doing videos for our bands, not the typical label-ego-boost look at all our cool bands videos, but like look at this awesome band, we're happy to help them videos. We also want to help good bands, not necessarily popular bands. I'd also like to be able to make a living on this so I can concentrate on supporting the music scene full time.\nQuestions? Comments? Mail bombs? Send them here (well, not the mail bombs, send them somewhere else): silas1paul@aol.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 6, "original_length": 2820, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://m.stjohns.ca/media-release/correction-vote-proxy-not-option-under-elections-act", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:37Z", "digest": "sha1:CV3ZNM43AUZGT2NI2OUCJZSFSHSB3V36", "length": 919, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "m.stjohns.ca", "title": "\ufeff Correction: Vote by Proxy not an Option Under Elections Act | City Of St. John's - Mobile", "raw_content": "Home News Correction: Vote by Proxy not an Option Under Elections Act\nCorrection: Vote by Proxy not an Option Under Elections Act\nIncorrect information was provided to the public regarding vote by proxy for registered voters who are out of the City and/or province during the election period.\nTo date the City has mistakenly distributed four voting kits by proxy. Three of the four votes have been inducted in to the voting system and will be counted. The City and the Election Coordinator apologize for the error.\nVoting by proxy is addressed in two sections of the Municipal Elections Act, which provides for the establishment of regulations for mail voting. The act was misinterpreted by staff who communicated to the public that vote by proxy was permitted, when in fact it is not permitted.\nThe City apologizes for the inconvenience and notes that this error has been corrected in the Election FAQs on the website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 314, "original_length": 7573, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 227.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mac-fife.me.uk/authors", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:36Z", "digest": "sha1:OBLQC62HZZZE4EHMTBGLPV3RUUS4DTSX", "length": 313, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "mac-fife.me.uk", "title": "Author", "raw_content": "A little something about the owner of this site.\nIan McIntosh:\nThe site administrator. Ian is an electronics engineer by profession currently working on advanced radar systems for airborne applications. He first dabbled in computer programming in the mid-1970s, a time when people thought 8kB of memory was a lot.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1269, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 222.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://magicnook.com/MiniMysteries/MM-09ChestofCagliostro.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:20Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJ3OCSI7Y5QFH5EX3KZPZ67CYIZQ7UCE", "length": 576, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "magicnook.com", "title": "MM-09 The Chest of Cagliostro", "raw_content": "The general idea: Personal and easily identifiable objects from the present are magically returned to the past, where they are concealed (by some famous magician of the past) in an antique chest, the location of which is chosen by lot by the present company. The chest is dug up or retrieved, showing signs of great age. Inside there may be other chests, but eventually a package is found along with a note from the famous magician of the past. Inside the package are the vanished items. A prediction or two may also be included, or the effect may just work with a prediction.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1379, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 225.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mail.bifilmseason.lu/category/international/jean-asselborn-emphasises-human-dimension-to-iraq-reconstruction-at-kuwait-conference", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:44Z", "digest": "sha1:LFFQIL5SLDOVW55QWX3L6GYLEGABITG2", "length": 2281, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "mail.bifilmseason.lu", "title": "Jean Asselborn Emphasises Human Dimension to Iraq Reconstruction at Kuwait Conference", "raw_content": "Jean Asselborn Emphasises Human Dimension to Iraq Reconstruction at Kuwait Conference\nJean Asselborn at the International Conference for Reconstruction of Iraq, Kuwait; Credit: MAEE\nLuxembourg Minister of Foreign and European Affairs Jean Asselborn today attended the International Conference for Reconstruction of Iraq, held in Kuwait.\nAt the invitation of the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kuwait, Sheikh Sabah Khalid Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Minister Jean Asselborn participated on 14 February 2018 in the International Conference for the Reconstruction of Iraq, co-chaired by Kuwait, Iraq, the United Nations, the World Bank and the European Union.\nThe way in which the international community can contribute to the long-term stabilisation and reconstruction of Iraq, a country devastated by three decades of war, was at the centre of the discussions. For his part, Jean Asselborn called for a comprehensive political agreement between all components of Iraqi society that will allow establishment of an inclusive governance system reflecting the religious and ethnic diversity of the country. He added that: \"This is to prevent the next generation of Iraqis from inheriting the burden of reconstruction. Together with the Iraqi authorities, we must bridge the gaps between immediate needs and long-term reconstruction and identify durable solutions\".\nThe head of Luxembourg diplomacy particularly insisted on considering the human and socio-economic dimension, which is complementary to the political and physical dimensions of reconstruction. Similarly, Jean Asselborn stressed the importance of coordinating humanitarian actions and development actions in order to permanently address the root causes of vulnerability and lay the groundwork for sustainable reconstruction of Iraq.\nIn 2018, Luxembourg will allocate at least \u20ac1.5 million to help redress the humanitarian situation in Iraq and thereby maintain a significant level of support through multi-year funding agreements with the World Food Program (WFP), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). In addition, Luxembourg will for the first time contribute to the Iraq Humanitarian Fund, a multi-donor pool managed by OCHA.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 5507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 125.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mailwizz.construction-marketing.org/index.php/article/can-spam-act-compliance-guide-business", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:21Z", "digest": "sha1:4MCZEXTAMKD4BPSOEMDQLQNAA2MLWWLE", "length": 103, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mailwizz.construction-marketing.org", "title": "MailWizz | CAN-SPAM Act: A Compliance Guide for Business", "raw_content": "When sending a campaign, you are able to use a number of custom tags and filters. Most common tags a...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 4273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 265.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://maltamigration.com/settlement/corsairing/chapter5a.shtml?s=7E2921094759-4933", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:12Z", "digest": "sha1:WSDNPGIZ5CRSTVEKRMU47UTRL2FA7VQY", "length": 26951, "nlines": 68, "source_domain": "maltamigration.com", "title": "The Maltese merchant colony in Barcelona", "raw_content": "After the confrontation with the Confradia de St. Julia dels Mercers Botiguers de Telas in the earlier part of the century, the Maltese presence in Barcelona seems to have evolved along somewhat different lines from the communities in other parts of Spain.\nIn contrast to the essentially retail nature of Maltese business elsewhere, merchants in Barcelona were, in the main, dedicated to the wholesale trade in cotton and, as a consequence, there was no need for a substantial permanent presence on the ground.159\nIn fact, as we saw earlier, the number of long-term Maltese residents in Barcelona probably never exceeded the figure of around sixty which we encountered in 1791, although Maltese merchants passing through Barcelona may have doubled this number at any one time.\nVilar has made reference to a few specialized Maltese merchants resident in Barcelona whose names appear in all accounts.160 This was probably more evident in later years but in this one year, 1778 - 1779, for which we have full details of shippers of cotton, a somewhat different picture seems to emerge.\nA list of Matriculados Extranjeros Transe\ufffdntes submitted on 19 January 1780 by the Conde de Asalto in Barcelona gave the figure of 34 Maltese out of a total number of foreigners registered with the consuls of 77.161 Other sources show at least another 7 Maltese in Barcelona at this time, and yet a contemporary report talks of a, \"multitude of Maltese with no fixed abode trading in cotton which they supplied to the Indiana factories\".162\nThe key to these two seemingly contradictory views may lie in the presence of different types of cotton merchants in Barcelona: the permanent and the transient.\nThe first and, undoubtedly, the most important type was the merchant who was more or less permanently resident in Barcelona and acted as an agent in the disposal of other people's cotton, as well as selling his own. Although it is possible that some Maltese merchants were already established in Barcelona in the earlier part of the century, it is doubtful that the level of activity warranted more than a token presence.163\nIn the beginning it is more probable that established Catalan businessmen provided local support. Thus a 1753 lawsuit makes reference to Antonio Jover Corredor de Cambios del N\ufffdmero y Colegio de esta Ciudad de Barna and cites a Llibre de Comptes dels Maltesos comensant en lo any mil set cents quarenta y set, containing the accounts of Maltese companies and individuals who were introduced into the business by Antonio Jover.164\nBrokers or Corredors d'Orella or Corredores de Cambio seem to have enjoyed a special relationship with the Maltese which was perhaps not unrelated to the former's attachment to the Indiana industry.165 Gironimo Farasola or Jaume Ferrusola was, apparently, the first broker to represent the Maltese, on the Catastro, and perhaps also as a consul sometime in the early 1740s166 He was succeeded by Buenaventura Canet, Gaspar Malet (1746 - 1755), Bruno Peram\ufffds (1755 - 1768) and the Burg\ufffds brothers.167\nBruno Peram\ufffds, in particular, seems to have been very active in this respect and there are many references to him in business correspondence. He was the consul for Malta in Barcelona and this placed him in an excellent position to do business. He was, for example, the general agent for the Maltese commercial company, Juan Bautista Attard, according to Molas.168 His relationship with Francesco Bertis and Company was apparently an even closer one. There are references to Bertis, Peram\ufffds e Compagnia in a statement of accounts for the period 1761 - 1769.169 The statement shows Bertis making payments to knights of the Order on behalf of Peram\ufffds, as well as sending him important quantities of cotton in addition to coffee, indianas, carpets and other items from the Levant.\nRelations between the two may have soured or business may have increased so much that Francesco Bertis seems to have decided to send Giuseppe Bertis to Barcelona, at some point in the early sixties, to represent the company's interests. He was to stay there until his death in 1802.\nIn 1766, we have definite confirmation of a break between Peram\ufffds and the Maltese merchant comunity. On 16 January 1766 Francisco and Carlos Cini and eight other Maltese merchants who had shipped cotton to Barcelona to be sold on their behalf by Bruno Peramas and Tomaso Cachia, perhaps Peram\ufffds's latest Maltese associate, demanded that Peram\ufffds hand over the 17 bales of cotton which he still had in his possession.170 Peram\ufffds and Cachia declared that the cotton had already been sold.\nThis period, namely the late fifties and early sixties, seems to mark some sort of watershed in the history of the Maltese presence in Barcelona, and the establishment of a permanent community seems to coincide with the increasing demand for cotton associated with the Indiana industry.\nThe first generation, consisting of people like Joseph Bertis, Felipe Camilleri, Francisco Carlos Cini, Pasqual Delceppo and Joseph Depares, was subsequently succeeded or joined by another, which included Francisco Xavier Cini, Palmo Frendo, Fortunato Gilibert, Pablo Laferla, Salvador Magro and Giuseppe Audivert. These are the handful to which Vilar is referring to. Their names appear continually in the records of the Fondo Comercial of the Archivo Hist\ufffdrico Municipal de Barcelona and of the Corredors Reials de Canvi at the Colegio de Corredores and Arxiu Nacional de Catalunya. They also appear frequently as parties in commercial litigation in Barcelona's Tribunal del Consulado.171\nThey were the lynchpin of Malta's domination of Barcelona's cotton market, sending back priceless market information, arranging for customs clearance and warehousing, selling, collecting and remitting proceeds, arranging for return cargoes and so on.172\nIn a letter dated 23 March 1987 for example, Fortunato Gilibert in Barcelona informed his principal, Pasquale Delceppo, concerning cotton prices and market conditions.173 He also gave him information concerning the prices of grain and different types of beans as well as the level of stocks available in Barcelona. Delceppo, who had previously been a cotton merchant in Barcelona, but had by then re-established himself in Malta as a cotton exporter, insurance underwriter and financier, sent Gilibert eight bales and two boxes of cotton yarn via Saverio Fiorini in Marseille for sale on the Barcelona market.\nGilibert seems to have had some freedom in determining selling prices etc., but other agents would be given exact instructions, for example, concerning the minimum prices to be asked for the cotton. Salvador Bartolo in Malta wrote to his agent Francisco Rizzo in Barcelona on 8 April 1800 giving him specific instructions concerning 23 bales sent by Bartolo as part of a cargo of 69 bales shipped on the brigantine Santissimo Crucifixo y Santa Anna, captained by Vicente Miralles.174\nHaving handled and sold the cotton, the Maltese merchant was confronted with the potentially much more irksome task of collecting the money and sending it back to his principal in specie or in kind, and it is the former task that probably constituted the principal rationale behind the maintenance of a permanent Maltese presence in Barcelona.\nThis is evidenced by the contents of the lawsuits involving Maltese merchants in Barcelona's Tribunal del Real Consulado de Comercio, the overwhelming majority of which involve debt recovery of some form arising out of the practice of habitually selling cotton on credit.175\nThe granting of credit facilities by the Maltese seems to have been one of the keys to their success in both the cotton business in Barcelona and, as we saw earlier, in the retailing of cloth elsewhere in the Peninsula.\nGrau and Lopez have suggested that it was one of the reasons which had permitted low initial levels of investment in the setting up of the Indiana industry.176 Jacobo Mar\ufffda de Espinosa, fiscal of the Real Audiencia in Barcelona, wrote in 1786 concerning the Maltese, \"it is their industry and commerce which has permitted the Indiana factories to reach their present importance particularly by allowing credit of up to a year or a year and a half\".177\nThomson seems to believe that the granting of credit may not have been so critical.178 It is nevertheless worthwhile noting that the annual cotton bill in the early sixties was estimated at around 500,000 pesos.179 This is more than four times the total amount of investment in Indiana factories in nearly 30 years from 1740 to 1769, namely 222,980 Catalan libras, equivalent to around 119,946 pesos.180 Though not proposing some direct relationship between credit facilities on raw materials, at this time probably the most important item of expenditure in the production process, and the industry's setting-up costs, it does help to give some idea of the order of magnitudes involved.\nWhat does seem clear is the fact that, independently of the genesis of financial resources for investment in the industry, the manipulation of credit terms and prices was the mechanism used by the Maltese to retain control of Barcelona's cotton market.181\nThe operation of such a system in an epoch of slow communications must have required people on the spot able to swiftly adjust to, and even letter anticipate, market conditions, grant credit and collect on the due date.\nHaving secured the promissory note or bill of exchange, the cotton merchant could hang on to it until its due date or negotiate it, the relaix.182 There seems to have been a lively discounting market with bills changing hands continually. Maltese merchants resident in Barcelona were prominent actors in it.The problems normally started when bills were not honoured on the date due.183\nLitigation concerning outstanding debt abound and it is clear that collecting moneys due and chasing up debts was an important service rendered by members of the resident Maltese community to transient Maltese cotton traders as evidenced by the numerous powers of attorney to be encountered in Barcelona's notarial archives.\nHaving secured the money due, the resident merchant would have to arrange either for it to be invested in a return cargo or for the proceeds to be remitted to Malta. Whenever possible Maltese merchants seem to have preferred specie, because of the additional profit that could be secured on the foreign exchange markets. This could be done legally or illegally.\nIf they chose the first option they would make an application to Hacienda which would, in principle, authorize the export on payment of the duty, but in practice, exports of specie were sometimes suspended.184 If, on the other hand they chose the second, illegal, option they had to decide between the sea or the land route.185\nWhen they were not prepared to run such risks they could receive funds, without the benefit of the extra profit to be made on foreign exchange, via a clearing system operated by Malta's Camera de Comercio in conjunction with the Order's receivers.186\nIf, on the other hand, merchants chose to reinvest the proceeds of the sale of cotton on a return cargo, then the resident Maltese agents could also make suitable arrangements. In a letter, from Malta dated 8 April 1800, Salvador Bartolo confirmed to his agent, Francisco Rizzo in Barcelona, the receipt of an invoice for sugar, leather and alum shipped to him from Barcelona and makes reference to the expected arrival of other goods.187 We have encountered very small quantities of colonial and other goods being sent directly from Barcelona to Malta in 1778 - 1779, but as we saw earlier, these seem to have increased substantially by the end of the century and the beginning of the next.\nThe nature of business in the opening decades of the nineteenth century is, strictly speaking, beyond the scope of this work but there is inevitably a measure of overlap, and the Maltese general merchant of early nineteenth century Barcelona, described by Mart\ufffdnez Shaw, had normally started out in the cotton trade typical of the eighteenth century.188\nSalvador Magro, archetype of the Maltese merchant in nineteenth century Barcelona, had apparently settled in Spain in 1790, according to his application for naturalization in 1806.189Our earliest documentary evidence of his presence is in 1798, importing cotton.190 In 1802 he appears as a very prominent importer, but his business interests still seem to concentrate almost exclusively on cotton.191 He first appears as a contributor to the Catastro, in 1802, whilst living in Calle Ancha but by 1804 he had moved to \"Volta de Bonelly\".192 By 1810, when he contributed to the war effort, he had gone back to Calle Ancha.193\nBy this time, namely 1810, he was already involved in other types of business because he took a certain Bonaventura to court over the delivery of 400 measures of liquor which Magro had bought.194 Bonaventura claimed the French had drunk it.195\nAccording to Mart\ufffdn Corrales, Salvador Magro was particularly important in this period as a grain merchant, receiving at least 17 shiploads of grain from Muslim countries.196\nSalvador Magro even found time to get involved in a long and complicated legal wrangle with his father over sums Salvador was supposed to pay him. Francisco Magro was finally obliged to come to Spain to get what was due to him, claiming that he had used up his wealth in favour of his son but having been reduced to poverty he had felt obliged to come from Malta and present his case.197\nAs Mart\ufffdnez Shaw has indicated, Salvador Magro was undoubtedly the most prominent member of the new sort of business which typified the closing chapter of the Maltese story in Barcelona.198\nThese operations in sugar, coffee, wine, etc., on the one hand, and grain, beans and other agricultural products on the other, do not detract from the fact that throughout the major part of the eighteenth century Malta's trade with Catalonia was overwhelmingly a one-sided one, based almost exclusively on the export of cotton. It is only in the latter part of the century, but particularly in the opening decades of the nineteenth century, beyond the chronological period imposed on this work that Catalonia seems able to narrow the trade gap. Malta apparently imported more from other ports in Spain, although, as we saw above for woollen goods, exports by Maltese merchants based in Barcelona directly to different ports of the Mediterranean, other than Malta, may have been of greater consequence.\nIn addition to handling and selling incoming cargoes of cotton as well as minor quantities of beans, grain and other goods, collecting the proceeds and remitting them in specie and goods or negotiating bills of exchange Maltese merchants in Barcelona provided other services to fellow nationals.\nIn August 1800, for example, a consortium of 28 underwriters insured a cargo of wine which Felipe Bartolo and his uncle Salvador were to load on the Santa Rosa for 6000 pesos.199 Commanded by Bartolo, the Neapolitan registered ship fell prey to corsair captain Juan Bragrizan, off the coast of Catalonia, in October 1800. Fourteen of the 28 Barcelona-based underwriters were Maltese.\nSimilarly supportive was the way prominent members of the community, such as Francisco Xavier Cini, Bertis, Damato and Brifa came forward in 1798 to stand bail for 28 Maltese merchants accused of contraband.200\nAnother service was the payment of tax. Before individual payment of taxes to the Catastro became the rule, certain leading Maltese merchants paid on behalf of all Maltese merchants thus replacing the Corredors d'Orella who had previously exercised this function. In 1772 Felipe Camilleri and Francesco Cini complained that many Maltese merchants were leaving Spain without contributing their share to the taxes due.201\nTwo aspects with which we were particularly intrigued, in view of the bias of much Spanish historiography, concerned the level of participation of the Maltese merchant community in Barcelona in the actual manufacture of Indianas as well as the trade to the Americas.\nConcerning the first and, despite their symbiotic relationship with Barcelona's Indiana industry, the Maltese never seem to have been tempted into setting up as manufacturers in a big way, although we have encountered occasional mention of it. The earliest refers to Benito Sacco, one-time candidate for the post of Maltese consul in Barcelona, whose nomination was apparently not acceptable to the Spanish authorities. According to the Governor of Barcelona's 1793 report, Sacco had two sons employed in an Indianas factory, while he himself had a share in the firm of Indiana manufacturers Josef Guiol y Pujolar.202\nAnother Maltese merchant who, apparently, had an interest in manufacturing was Joseph Depares a partner in the Indiana company Depares, Torres i Cia in 1794 - 1804.203 Regrettably we lack any further details.\nWe have more information concerning Juan Bautista Dimech, who is described as, a Maltese manufacturer of Indianas who owned a meadow in the Parish of San Martin de Provensals, where he employed a foreman or mayordomo de la fabrica.204\nIn 1798 he was involved in two lawsuits connected with his factory. In the first he sought settlement of a total of L1493.4s.6d for 72 piezas Indianas delivered to Francisco Alabau y Sola, of Barcelona over a period of 11 days between 25 September 1797 and 6 October 1797.205 In the other lawsuit he was the defendant against Miguel Mas de Xexars, fabricante de Indianas, whom Dimech had permitted to carry out some dyeing in his factory.206 Mas had asked Dimech's foreman to colour some cloth but the result was not to Mas's satisfaction. The court found in Mas's favour.\nMuch better known than these Maltese incursions into the world of Indiana manufacturers in Barcelona, was the 1763 attempt by Gaspar Said, also known as Gaspar Sard or Gaspare Zarb, to attract technicians from Barcelona for his Indiana factory project in Malta, with the help of Felipe Camilleri and Mateo Boloix. This incident was first mentioned, at some length, by Ruiz y Pablo in 1919, but has been subsequently referred to by Carrera Pujal, Delgado Ribas and Maix\ufffd Alt\ufffds, albeit with some slight variations in names and dates.207 These authors give a detailed account of the events which led to the repatriation of most of the technicians involved, and we do not propose to repeat but simply to continue where they left off.\nContrary to the impression that may be obtained from reading Delgado and Maixe's accounts of the incident, the Gaspare Zarb project did succeed, at least for a few years. Granted a 25-year monopoly on 8 June 1763, Zarb originally set up his factory in Valletta, but subsequently moved it to Floriana.208 At some stage he even sent workers to France to acquire design, bleaching and dyeing techniques. The factory was still in operation in 1775.\nEven less information is available concerning Maltese involvement in the Americas. The only details we have refer to a small expedition sent to Veracruz in 1798 by Pablo Laferla.209 Contrary to Mart\ufffdn Corrales's opinion, this does not seem to have been simply one of the means utilized to circumvent the British blockade, namely manning Spanish ships with a foreign crew and captain.210\nA Maltese captain, Pablo Pino, and his Maltese crew of ten on board the 80 ton pinque Santissima Trinidad were given a patent or passport by Grand Master Hompesch on 9 October 1797 to sail to the four corners of the world. On 23 January 1797 Pablo Pino signed a contract with Pablo Laferla in Barcelona to load the pinque for Veracruz. The cost of the charter was 6,000 pesos fuertes, half of which was payable on arrival in Veracruz. The application to organize a shipment for Veracruz ran into trouble because, although Laferla had been established in business in Barcelona for over ten years, he was nevertheless still a foreigner, and as there was no new legislation permitting foreigners to trade with the Americas his application was turned down.\nIn the appeal, Laferla's lawyers claimed that he had misinterpreteted the laws of 18 November 1797 and l January 1798 and had thought he was authorized to send cargo to America. They also mentioned the expenses already incurred, and stressed that it was a small expedition. They finally claimed that Laferla had been living in Barcelona since 1780 and had contributed towards the maintenance of the battalion of volunteers during the war against the French. The last letter in the file, dated 11 April 1798 stressed that despite having all the pre-requisites for naturalization Laferla had to apply for it in the normal way and there is no indication that he was given the go-ahead, although Mart\ufffdn Corrales seems to believe he was and that the expedition left for Veracruz.211\nIf it did, it does not seem to have met with success because in the following year he went bankrupt, owing in excess of L 113,000.212 His lawyer claimed he had been reduced to living in poverty in a hut in Calle de Gracia, outside the city walls of Barcelona, where he and his family spun cotton for a living.\nApart from Pino and Captain Filippo Pulis Debono, who in command of the Spanish ship La Fortuna, is also supposed to have sailed to Veracruz in 1798, we only have one more indirect reference to a Maltese merchant being involved with the trade to the Americas in Barcelona.213 This refers to Domingo Camilleri, who, in 1821, acted on behalf of Juana Roca of Mahon to appoint a replacement captain for the Spanish brigantine San Juan Bautista, loaded for America, after the original skipper Don Vincente Latorre had fallen ill.\nThese isolated references would seem to indicate that Maltese participation in the Carrera de Indias was a nominal one.214\nTo recapitulate, it would seem that the success of the Maltese cotton trade in Barcelona depended on a relatively small community which established itself there and permitted others to participate in the trade without the need to settle.\nTransient cotton dealers on the other hand consisted of at least two types, but because of their very nature we do not have much information on them. There were those like Juan Anton Carmisi, Simon Seichel, Miguel Burlo, Miguel Mannarino and others, who went to Barcelona in 1778 - 1779 to dispose of a largish shipment, which they did with, or without, the mediation of brokers. It is probable that they were few in number.\nThe second type of transient dealer in cotton, which the employee of the Monte de Piedad of Barcelona might have had in mind when talking of a multitude of Maltese merchants, could have consisted of those stopping over in Barcelona to sell a few bales of cotton on their way to other parts of the peninsula.\nWe have already seen how it was habitual for expeditions to Valencia and Andalusia to carry small quantities of cotton and they continued to do so even when they started travelling independently on foreign shipping. As Maix\ufffd has pointed out, ships carrying cotton to Barcelona were increasingly taking the direct route so it may have made sense for merchants proceeding to other parts of Spain to enter via Barcelona.215\nThis must have been particularly so in 1778 - 1779 as anticipation, and the actual state of war with England worked itself through the system sending messages to merchants to make a quick killing.216 As the threat of turning to American supplies of cotton was, at least temporarily, neutralized and with prices for the Maltese product set to rocket, speculators must have been drawn into the market. This certainly seems to have been the case because over half the supplies for the 12 months May 1778 to April 1779 were actually shipped in the first four months of 1779 (1,484 bales out of the total shipped to Spain of 2,781).\nWe have identified 40 shippers of cotton to Spain in 1778 - 1779, entering the Grao of Valencia and could hazard a guess of at least an equal number, and probably more, going to other parts of Spain who might have stopped over to sell a few bales in Barcelona before proceeding to their habitual place of business. Out of a total number of 129 shippers of cotton to Spain in these 12 months, 57 shipped 10 bales or less while 17 of these sent 2 bales or under. Nevertheless, despite the plausibility of the existence of this second group of itinerant, or transient, sellers of cotton, we cannot confirm it.\nThere is no doubt concerning the importance of Barcelona towards the end of the century as a market for Maltese cotton and, increasingly, as a source for Malta's textile traders in other parts of Spain, particularly in periods of war, but there is very little to show that Maltese merchants actually came to Barcelona to stay in large numbers.\nThe few surviving entry lists for Barcelona at the end of the century show some Maltese passing through on their way to Valencia, but practically all those taking cotton out of customs are members of the Maltese community resident in Barcelona, such as Joaquin Camilleri, Francisco Xavier Cini, Salvador Magro, Francisco Xavier Bugeia, etc.217\nIt is of course possible that the shipping of cotton to Barcelona was done by merchants resident in other parts of Spain, but handled by the Maltese resident in Barcelona itself on behalf of the shipper. In 1801 Juan Antonio Grech, a Maltese commission agent resident in Barcelona, was involved in a lawsuit with Juan Bautista Zara of Chiva in the Kingdom of Valencia over money due to Grech by Zara.218\nGrech submitted two accounts to the court. The first one shows sales of cotton to Juan Serra of Manlliu, Juan Areny and company of Manresa and Juan Lareny.\nThe second account shows purchases, mainly of Indianas, from a dozen suppliers for the same amount collected for the cotton, namely 11,699 and 1 dinero. The Indiana suppliers were Mariano Roviera y Comp., Caetano Majoly, Ramon Vicent, Bonaventura Mirangy, Geronimo Aguilar and Juan Aribau y Comp., who sold the goods on 3 to 6 months credit.\nWe also have evidence of Grech acting as agent for Joseph Bezzina y Caruana of Valencia or Jativa, Juan Grima of Liria and Carlos Grimaldi of Almer\ufffda.219\nThe use of agents in Barcelona to handle and sell cotton on behalf of Maltese merchants resident elsewhere in Spain was therefore a well-established practice though we are not yet in a position to determine the extent to which this was happening.\nIn overall terms, it would seem as if the capital-intensive nature of Maltese business in Barcelona did not need the long-term presence of personnel along the labour-intensive lines required by the retailing network in other parts of the Peninsula, although the number seems greater than suggested by Vilar. The sixty strong Maltese merchant colony present in Barcelona in the final decades of the century seems to have been enough, to provide the indispensable support network for the maintenance of the Maltese domination of the cotton market, which lasted nearly seventy years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 27889, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 326.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://marjamcgraw.blogspot.com/2018/02/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:01Z", "digest": "sha1:S4ZZGL2WSLT552ZFBNELJVNJRSSUU6PS", "length": 11249, "nlines": 54, "source_domain": "marjamcgraw.blogspot.com", "title": "Marja's Mystery Blog: February 2018", "raw_content": "A New Book (Coming Soon) - A New Cover\nI\u2019ve read that titles initially draw the attention of readers, and covers often come in second. If the books are facing outward, generally the cover will grab my eye first. If not facing outward, I scan the titles.\nThe title of Sandi Webster\u2019s latest adventure will be, Gin Mill Grill \u2013 A Sandi Webster Mystery. It\u2019s not quite finished yet, but the gist of the story is that someone wants Sandi to solve a murder from the early 1930s which indirectly involves an old speakeasy from the Prohibition era.\nA few huge surprises await Sandi when she begins looking into the cold case. As often happens, things aren\u2019t always as they appear. Additionally, why would someone from a younger generation be taking an interest in the old crime? Yes, Sandi\u2019s in trouble again.\nIn the 1930s, a man was murdered and his brother disappeared. The police are pretty sure they know who committed the murder, but how did the brother disappear so completely and without a trace? Did he really take his brother\u2019s life? Why?\nThere\u2019s more to Horace and Harley Glosser\u2019s story than anyone might suspect.\nLike I said, that\u2019s the gist of the story. However, there\u2019s more to a book than just the story itself. A book cover would be nice. This is a \u201cfriend of a friend\u201d situation. Dori Pendergrass is a friend of a friend, and now my friend. She\u2019s also an artist, and she agreed to paint the cover for this latest book. Here\u2019s a preview:\nYes, that\u2019s a mummy sitting in a chair with a small Chiweenie on his lap. (Dogs do the darnedest things.) I\u2019d explain, but you\u2019ll want to read the book when it comes out to understand the dynamics.\nThe exciting part to me is that I have the original painting hanging over my fireplace.\nI normally create my own book covers. I\u2019m certainly no expert, but I sure have fun putting them together. Once in a while, I\u2019m able to use photos I\u2019ve taken myself, like the black butterfly, which visited in my own backyard. These are my personal three favorites:\nAnd now I have a Dori Pendergrass painting to add to my list of favorites.\nI\u2019ve also created a few Book Trailers that can be found on my website on The Books Page. Those were a lot of fun to put together, too.\nBut then there\u2019s the dreaded marketing and promoting. Some authors love this part of the process. I\u2019m not one of them. To me, those are the most difficult parts of getting a book \u201cout there.\u201d Wouldn\u2019t most of us just love to write a book, have it placed on a shelf, and move on to the next story? It doesn\u2019t work that way, and I\u2019ve been quite lax about the process for the past couple of years.\nI kept writing, but life got in the way of the process. Well, life goes on, and so do I. It\u2019s time to start thinking up some new promotional ideas. Maybe I should go back and read some of my old blogs. I offered advice to others but failed to follow my own advice.\nAnyway, now you know a little about the story and you\u2019ve seen the cover. Other than writing the book, what part of the process do you find to be the most fun or most fulfilling? The curious want to know.\nUntil next time, do something book-related this week and enjoy yourself. Read a new book, write a new book, browse at the bookstore or online. (I still enjoy a brick and mortar bookstore, but that\u2019s just me.)\nCLICK HERE to visit Marja McGraw\u2019s website (I will update it soon.)\nLabels: Authors, Blogs, Book Covers, Cozy, Dogs, Dogs in Mysteries, Dori Pendergrass, Fiction, Humor, Laughter, Marja McGraw, Mystery, Old Murder, Reading, Series, Writers, Writing\nThe Drama of It All\nMy tagline is, A little humor, a little romance, a little Murder!\nThere's absolutely nothing funny about murder, but the same can't be said for solving a crime. Sandi, Pete, Pamela and Chris will take you places and introduce you to people and situations you'll remember for a long time, and they'll do their best to offer you a smile along the way. (A quote from my website.)\nWhile my stories offer a little humor, there\u2019s also drama. As stated above, there\u2019s nothing humorous about murder. I\u2019ve read a number of books that are funny from beginning to end, even though they involve violence of all kinds. While I enjoy them, that\u2019s not what I want to present to the reader \u2013 to each his (or her) own.\nSometimes we need a little comedy relief in the middle of suspense and drama. It\u2019s the same way in real life. When something traumatic happens in my life, I often look for a way to lighten the way I feel. Maybe it\u2019s as simple as a funny memory from the life of someone who passed away. Maybe it\u2019s finding something unexpected when you\u2019re sorting through that person\u2019s belongings. Sometimes even something touching can bring a smile to your face.\nI realize that not everyone looks at things the way I do, but humor has gotten me through some rough times. I also understand that finding humor isn\u2019t always possible, but more often than not I\u2019ll find something humorous about almost every situation.\nThe other morning I woke up in a really, really bad mood. I don\u2019t know why. During the morning I was in the kitchen and there was a sudden loud thud somewhere in the house. Of course, I just knew there was something wrong and I ran all over the house looking for tipped over furniture, an intruder, whatever.\nSince moving to a different house, one of my dogs, Sugar, has taken to napping on my bed. When I checked my room, she was sitting on the floor looking like, \u201cWhat the heck just happened?\u201d Um, she fell off the bed. She\u2019s a large dog. It made a very loud thud. And she made me laugh. Yes, she was fine. My bad mood disappeared in a flash.\nI spoke to a woman who\u2019d recently read Old Murders Never Die. She said she\u2019d now read all of the Sandi Webster mysteries. I asked if any of them at least brought a smile to her face. She said that, yes, they made her laugh aloud. And she said Old Murders Never Die also made her cry, and that she appreciated the comedy relief in the story. She made my day.\nThis is also what made me think about the drama in the books. Real life is made up of drama, humor, sadness and joy. Shouldn\u2019t books depict real life to some extent?\nI look at it this way. There\u2019s drama in life, however, when I read a book the drama is someone else\u2019s problem. In a story, I get to see that drama resolved, and that gives me hope for life away from a book. If there\u2019s a little humor in the story, too, that\u2019s frosting on the cake.\nWhen my time comes, I hope that rather than cry, people will remember funny stories about me. Easy to do because I\u2019m such a clumsy person, and usually when I say something funny, it\u2019s purely accidental. I\u2019m not all that quick-witted. I do manage to make people laugh from time to time, and their laughter make me feel good.\nHmm. Maybe this is my subconscious telling me I need to start adding more humor to my blogs.\nHow do you feel? Would you rather read a book and laugh or cry, or both? Just curious.\nUntil next time, my heart goes out to the families and friends of the victims in Florida. I hope that at some point a sudden memory will bring a smile to them \u2013 maybe not laughter, but a smile.\nCLICK HERE to visit Marja McGraw\u2019s website (still in need of updating)\nCOMING SOON: A preview of the new book cover for Gin Mill Grill \u2013 A Sandi Webster Mystery, and hopefully the book won\u2019t be too far behind.\nLabels: Authors, Blogs, Cozy, Dogs, Drama, Encouragement, Fiction, Fiction vs. Fact, Humor, Laughter, Marja McGraw, Murder, Mystery, Reading, Series, Taglines, Writers, Writing\nMystery Writer Meets Mystery\nSeveral years ago a friend and I had to put our detecting skills to work. After all, we write mysteries and we\u2019d know how to do that.\nI have two close friends, who for privacy reasons I\u2019ll call Brenda and Jackie, who also write mysteries. The three of us live in different states and we\u2019re spread from the west coast to the east coast. Brenda was moving to a new home and Jackie and I knew we\u2019d be out of touch with her for a few days. Not a big deal, right?\nWell, a few days went by, and then a few more days, and still no word from Brenda. We tried to call her on her cell phone, but it went straight to voice mail. Jackie and I began to worry, which is something we do well. We\u2019ve had plenty of practice.\nWhere's Brenda?\nIt suddenly struck Jackie and me that we write mysteries for a living. If anyone could track Brenda down it should be us, because after all, we know how to do these things. We write about them. We research them. We lined up our facts and moved on from there. We knew that Brenda had hired a moving company that was owned and run by women. We knew when and where she was moving to, although we didn\u2019t have the new address yet. And we both knew how to use the Internet. It would be a piece of cake. Uh huh.\nI checked online for moving companies in the area we were interested in that were owned by women. I found one, and only one. Remember, this was a long time ago and not every company showed up online. Well, I called the company, but they said they\u2019d never heard of Brenda and they said that they were the only female-owned company in the area. It never dawned on me that they might say that because they didn\u2019t want me checking with the competition. That was one of my bigger Duh Moments during this caper.\nI checked a map and the Internet for the small town that our friend was moving to, and called both the local police station and the county Sheriff. They couldn\u2019t help me because I didn\u2019t have enough information.\nThen Jackie hit on something. She\u2019d saved some emails from Brenda and she thought maybe the recipients of those notes could help us locate friends or family. She was right. The address line held names that had become familiar to us from stories Brenda had shared.\nWe began emailing people who\u2019d probably never heard of us. As it turned out, Brenda had mentioned us, so they were great about helping with the search. A friend had received a phone call from Brenda, but the connection had been terrible. At least she\u2019d heard something.\nAs it turned out, Brenda didn\u2019t have good phone service at the new home, and no Internet connection was readily available \u2013 the woes of living in a rural area. On top of that, her electricity had gone out during a storm.\nWhere did we get our information? Her ex-husband had received one of our emails. What a guy! He\u2019d been in touch with her.\nSo Jackie and I ended up feeling pretty good about our deductive reasoning skills, and maybe this little exercise would help us in telling some of our stories. In the meantime, we were grateful that our friend was okay.\nThe point of this story? Sometimes it takes a writer\u2019s mind to figure out a mystery without the aid of a private eye or the police. If this had happened today, you can bet we would have taken even more steps to find our friend, but in the meantime, we patted each other on the back \u2013 figuratively speaking, since we lived in different states.\nUntil next time, wishing you a fun little mystery of your own and the skills to solve it.\nCLICK HERE to visit Marja McGraw\u2019s website (To be updated soon)\nLabels: Authors, Blogs, Common Sense, Cozy, Epiphanies, Fun, Investigations, Marja McGraw, Missing Person, Moving, Mystery, Personal Mystery, Reading, Series, Writers, Writing\nAbout a Diary Snob", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 13304, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 292.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://maxwell-group.com/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:00Z", "digest": "sha1:KGEKEASTDKJC327AL4ASV4LC2SR7OK5P", "length": 3840, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "maxwell-group.com", "title": "About | Maxwell Group : Maxwell Group", "raw_content": "Having worked with over 70 individual community projects in the last thirty years, Maxwell Group is a management company that can meet the varied needs of managing, developing, operating, and creating seniors care communities and related healthcare entities.\nDevelopment, Design & Construction\nOur Development Department has developed multiple Life Plan Communities, assisted living, Alzheimer\u2019s and memory care, rehab services, and skilled nursing care buildings and communities. We have developed from \u201cgreen fields\u201d more than $1.2 billion in new communities in the past 3 decades. We generally use the same core team of outside professionals (architects, general contractors, subs, and engineers) along with our full time development staff to achieve the goal of quality communities. We take great pride in always being ahead of schedule and within budget.\nOur Operations Department provides support for all daily management activities within the communities. Through policies and procedures, human resources, fiscal management, facility services, training and development, quality assurance, regulatory compliance, member services, and wellness programming, we help the personnel in each community reach their potential by leading with our number one rule: Treat others as you wish to be treated.\nOur Marketing Department is our own in-house advertising agency and provides sales support to our communities. By having all advertising production in-house, we reduce cost for our communities, control our message and deliver projects in a timely manner. When it comes to sales we are unable to sell anyone on living in our communities; they have to sell themselves. That\u2019s why we don\u2019t have sales people, we have Lifestyle Advisors and their job is to assist potential members and help them determine if one our communities is the right fit for them.\nOur accounting and finance functions are all centralized, including billing, accounts payable, and reporting. This results in greater financial controls and eliminates redundant administrative costs at the community level. In addition, all of our communities utilize the same accounting, payroll, and software systems, enabling timely, high-quality management reporting. Maxwell Group has developed standardized reporting, delivered regularly to key managers on a scheduled basis, designed to help them ensure consistent quality while managing costs.\nIs to create communities where people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.\nIs to be caring professionals dedicated to quality services.\nThe following Guiding Principles are the foundation upon which we operate.\n\u2013People First, Always. We approach our business with a People Over Policy mindset. This allows our team members to make the decision at any given time which puts the Members we serve first. In addition, we believe in an empowered workforce. Our product is only as good as the hands that deliver it. That\u2019s why we extend our People First principle to those we\u2019re working alongside.\n\u2013We Exist to Serve Our Members. If we lose sight of the individuals that we\u2019ve built our company to serve and care for, then we don\u2019t deserve to be in business. This is why we stress our mission on a daily basis to everyone from our front-line caregivers to our home office executives.\n\u2013We Have A Responsibility to be Full. We believe that we have the best communities offering the best services resulting in industry-best care. As our company grows we are able to serve more and more Members for whom this quality of life is the best option. Therefore, it is our responsibility to be full. And by maintaining our position as best-in-class in all that we offer, we believe we can help shape a changing culture that allows our person-centered, dignity-focused philosophy to trickle down to every senior care related facility in the nation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 4321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 291.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://maya-animation.com/2016/02/23/about-maya-animation-academy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:41Z", "digest": "sha1:T2XFTSXUDG5LOWPTUNH2NRGBD7F4ZXTC", "length": 1877, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "maya-animation.com", "title": "About MAYA ANIMATION ACADEMY - Maya Animation Academy", "raw_content": "MAYA ANIMATION ACADEMY(M2A) Pvt. Ltd. is established in August 2005 which is registered under Nepal Government as a training organization; with high hopes of delegating and creating quality animators and visual effect specialists in terms of Nepalese market which undoubtedly awaits the exploration of unlimited opportunities for the deserving creative youths. MAYA ANIMATION ACADEMY(M2A) is only a training company for 3d animation & visual effects, and game design focused exclusively on grooming specialists for the animation Industry.\nMAYA ANIMATION ACADEMY(M2A) is located in Premium location of Kathmandu Jamal, Maya Bhawan. Where there are around 120,000 visitors per day in this location.\nMaya Animation Academy is shortly known as M2A. It is one of the leading organizations contributing the learning opportunities of 3D animation and VFX for Advertising,TV, Film and Gaming industry in Nepal. M2A has been providing 3D animation and VFX education since last nine years. M2A has been providing different types of courses: Diploma in Digital Animation and Visual Effects (DDAVE), Advanced Diploma in 3D Animation & Visual Effects and Game Design (AVG), Diploma in Character Animation, Diploma in VFX and Advanced Diploma in 3D Animation & SFX (ADAS).\nIt is not only the target of providing such high level education to the people by M2A, but M2A is also providing a great job opportunity regarding every field of course of study by time to time approach of international class projects. This has not only been providing work opportunity for the students, but also a great chance for the career development.\nBesides this, M2A has also provided with various animation studios that fairly provide learning and earning opportunities. Regarding all these distinct facts, M2A has been one of the leading animation organizations of the country.\nSlc pass student can also apply", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 237.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mayovictim.tripod.com/mayovictim/id2.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:43Z", "digest": "sha1:IANAGLEHS7GEEGFL7DBNEIQNOGOGYBZQ", "length": 6644, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "mayovictim.tripod.com", "title": "2) A Mayo \"resident.\"", "raw_content": "Friday October 12, 2001: I went into the Mayo Clinic (St. Luke's Hospital) Jacksonville Florida at 6:00 AM EST for open heart surgery to be performed by surgeon Dr. Sanford J. Finck at 8:00 AM that day.\nSunday October 14, 2001: About Noon a Dr. McBride telephoned my wife saying \"things hadn't gone right\" and they were sending me for a CAT scan.\nDr. McBride called my wife again soon thereafter for permission to operate on my abdomen to repair stomach punctures caused by improperly inserted drainage tubes. My wife and daughter went to the Mayo/St. Luke's where they were told by a Dr. Stephen L. Smith that he had \"closed punctures in the stomach caused by drainage tubes from the heart surgery, cleaned and drained it and that everything was fine.\"\nTuesday October 16, 2001: My wife came in the evening, saw I was unconscious and still on a mechanical respirator and asked to speak to the doctor on duty, a Dr. Coleman, who told her that I \"had undergone two major surgeries within a few days and needed rest.\"\nThursday October 18, 2001: My wife called the ICU nurse who said that because I wasn't responding to questions correctly, a neurologist had ordered a CAT scan of my brain. My wife then went to the Mayo Clinic/St. Luke's ICU where she found two critical care doctors coming out of my room. She asked them how I was doing and was told \"he needs time to get well.\" She then saw Dr. Trejo, my Mayo cardiologist, passing the door. She called him in and asked why I was unconscious and still on a mechanical respirator, Dr. Trejo told her that \"on Monday October 15, 2001 your husband almost died and is sick, very, very sick and has peritonitis and pneumonia.\"\nFriday October 19, 2001: In the early evening a Dr. Yeo (an infectious diseases specialist) called my wife for permission to do a bronchoscopy with brush on my lower left lung to collect fluid. She gave it and one of my sons obtained leave of absence from his employer and came to stay at the Mayo Clinic with me.\nSunday October 21, 2001: A Dr. Wentling called my wife saying my abdominal wound had burst open and asked her permission, which she gave, to perform surgery to close it again. My wife and daughter then went to the Mayo Clinic/St. Luke's where they saw Dr. Ronald A. Hinder, Chairman of the Mayo Clinic's Dept. of Surgery who said he had \"completed the surgery and put in retaining stitches.\" The duty nurse in the ICU told my wife that I had \"contracted an MRSA infection.\"\nWednesday October 31, 2001: Dr. Finck called my wife and said they were going to try and send me home Friday November 2, 2001. Later a Ms. L. Brown called my wife about arranging home care.\nFriday November 2, 2001: Dr Finck called my wife saying that because of my infections, Heartlands Rehabilitation Center wouldn't accept me. Dr. Fink also said my gall bladder had stopped working and that he was calling in a GI (gastrointestinal) doctor. Dr. Finck called again saying he was going to have to re-insert drain tubes (THIS TIME GUIDED BY X-RAY!!!) in two areas around my heart and possibly my gall bladder. Later that day another doctor called my wife saying that it had been decided to treat the gall bladder with antibiotics and that if the antibiotics didn't work I would have to undergo yet more surgery.\nSunday November 4, 2001: Unremitting pain, pain, pain from the bedsores and retaining stitches. My legs and feet becoming swollen.\nFriday November 9, 2001: Moved rooms because my picc (intravenous) line had become infected (because they left it in one place too long) and the room had to be disinfected.\nThe foregoing doesn't tell the \"nitty-gritty\" of my experiences at the Mayo Clinic/St. Luke's. I should have been smart enough when I first went into the Mayo Clinic/St. Luke's to have been forewarned when, upon telling the staff nurse that the hot water of my pre-surgery shower was scarcely luke-warm, was told: \"Oh, that's so patients don't scald themselves.\" Also, although I'm hardly a \"clean freak\" my room wasn\u2019t, in my opinion, very clean.\nThe trainee nursing assistants from the local community college were an irritant. Too idle to open the door to my room they left it open all the time and would gather just outside the room where they would discuss, at the tops of their voices, their latest boy friends, the last TV show they had watched, the latest recording of some rap or hip-hop artist and suchlike. They'd shut the door when asked but prop it open and leave it open the next time they used it. Not a major problem but when one is ill and very tired from being woken at regular intervals throughout the day and night to have one's vital signs taken, it made it very difficult to get any rest.\nAnother distressing aspect that still lingers in my mind was the raging thirst, cracked lips and dry mouth I endured. Being fed intravenously and not being allowed anything by mouth, my thirst was both constant and intense. Sometimes a kindly nurse would wet a flannel under the faucet, wring it out until just damp and let me put it in my mouth - but that was all I was allowed. Makes one feel for people who are shipwrecked or stuck in a desert without water.\nWide subject matter readers among you may have heard of instances known as an \"out of body experience.\" This is said to be, by those who have experienced it, a situation where, when near death, one feels a state of calm and peace and is in an intense white light suspended over and looking down at one's own body. I have twice experienced this in my life. Once in my late teens and once in my late thirties, both times while recovering from anesthesia after surgery. But, in both of the previous instances, I wasn't anywhere close to dying. However, while in the Mayo Clinic, where I really was facing death, I did NOT experience it.\nOne experience I had, during the period my son was there, was that I came to the conclusion that the pain was too much to bear. I decided to give up. I said goodbye to my son, maybe just in my mind, and turned my face to the wall to die. Then my mother (deceased) appeared, stood by my bed and said that it wasn't my time to go, that I still had things to do and to hang on. Then my first wife (deceased) appeared and said much the same thing. Although, like many people, I'd like to believe there is something there, I neither have any strong convictions about life after death nor any opinions about spiritualism. One's mother plays such a crucial part in one's life and I had known my first wife since I was ten years old so, since their psyche is embedded deeply in my own sub-conscious, it is entirely possible I was dredging up inner thoughts and desires.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 9154, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 311.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://meeting.handsurgery.org/abstracts/2014/P93.cgi", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:34Z", "digest": "sha1:2V5D6FHBYS5YTGWPEZRVC7BIB53FTXUZ", "length": 2691, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "meeting.handsurgery.org", "title": "AAHS - Immunohistochemical Analysis of Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Origin Tissue", "raw_content": "Immunohistochemical Analysis of Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Origin Tissue\nHypothesis: The purpose of this study was to investigate the various cells present at the origin of extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) tendon in late chronic stages of lateral epicondylitis. We specifically investigated the presence of t-cells, indicating a late adaptive immune response.\nMethods: Chronic ECRB tendon from the origin of eighteen patients (10 male and 8 female) were extracted via the standard Nirschl procedure and flash frozen. Specimens were sectioned and mounted on glass slides (5um thickness). Mouse and rabbit monoclonal antibodies were used to detect the cells of interest. Primary antibodies consisted of CD31, CD3, CD 163, CD 68 or PCNA (Abcam; Cambridge, MA). Light microscopy was used for spatial localization and cell counting of immunohistochemistry stains. Additional histological stains (hematoxylin and eosin) were used to qualitatively measure the density of cells in the lesion and the degree of collagen disorganization.\nResults: Immunohistochemical analysis revealed hypervascularity and hyperproliferating cells in the lesions (consistent with previous findings).1,2,3,4,5 In all specimens endothelial cells forming lumen to small vasculature were identified along with proliferating cells. In most specimens small quantities of CD68 and CD163 (macrophages I and II) were observed. The hematoxylin and eosin revealed a fair number of cells present in the specimens. CD-3 like immunoreactivity was noted suggesting presence of t-cells in the chronic tissue (figure 1). This presence of t-cells suggests that the adaptive immune system may partake in the late stages of lateral epicondylitis instead of the innate immune system. Disorganized collagen fibers were observed in all samples and were noted in areas of greater angiogenesis and cell proliferation (figure 2).\nEndothelial cells forming the lumen to newly created small vasculature and proliferating cells were present in chronic ECRB tendon indicating hypervascularity and hyperproliferating cells.\nSmall quantities of macrophages I and II were present and findings consist with existing studies.6\nCollagen appeared to be disorganized and unstructured in all collected tissue.\nThe role of the adaptive immune system has not been extensively explored in ECRB tendon. We investigated the presence of t-cell immunity and found it prevalent in all 18 samples. In the future we wish to determine the t-cell phenotype, to help accurately infer their role in the disease process. T-helper 1, and t-helper 17 cells would be the primary analyzed phenotypes. Th17 is seen in other chronic degenerative inflammatory diseases.7", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 3224, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 278.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://members.tripod.com/~Finman_2/lithous.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ZNIGP2DMBUMW7YXJDHM5H2RJDMQNNXNL", "length": 2347, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "members.tripod.com", "title": "Michigan Lighthouses", "raw_content": "Whenever you are traveling the shores of Michigan. You are not very far away from a lighthouse. There are at least 116 on the shores of Michigan alone. Not counting neighboring states and Canada. Many of them are museums and some of them are privately owned. Many of them are still active today, maintained by the U.S. Coast Guard. Others are in various states of decay. There are organizations that are doing a very good job in trying to renovate them. But it's a very big job and it takes many years of hard work to complete.\nThrough our travels around the state, we have seen several of them. They tell a story of loneliness and happiness. They also give you a feeling of strength and power. Without these lights many more people would have died on the Great Lakes.\nThe keepers of old and their families have to be commended for taking on such a job. They faced many hardships in their daily lives. Sometimes they wouldn't see another person for months at a time. Many of them raised their own food, never knowing when supplies would be brought to them. But all the while, they kept the light shining for the ships on the Great Lakes!\nBelow you will find some links to the Lighthouses we have visited in Michigan. If you ever get the chance, stop by and visit one for yourself. We would like to say, \"Hats Off!\" to the people working hard to preserve a piece our history!\nSo tonight wander sailors,\n\ufffd Pale with Fears,\nWide o'er the watery waste,\n\ufffd A light appears,\nWhich on the far seen mountain,\n\ufffd Blazing high,\nStreams from lonely watchtower,\n\ufffd To the sky.....\nFrom Homer's lliad 1200 BC\nI've been ask for a Michigan lighthouse map. I added one some time ago. But some are still asking for the map. I guess some are coming to this page from another site. So this is a link to the my Index page.You'll find a link to the map page there. Thank you\nAnimals impacted by disasters desperately need our help. You can join in the fight by clicking on banner and donating to the ASPCA Disaster Relief Fund.\nLake Huron Lighthouses\nLake Michigan Lighthouses\nManistique Breakwater Lighthouse\nSeul Choix Point Lighthouse\nWhite River Lighthouse\nLake Superior Lighthouses\nEagle River Lighthouse\nGrand Island East Channel Lighthouse\nMunising Range Lighthouse\nLighthouse background set made by\nLinda Franks & Paint Shop Pro 5\nWe'd love to know you were here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 282.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://members.xoom.virgilio.it/all42day/history/h4nov/h4nov01.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:40Z", "digest": "sha1:TLPXVZS2KAE6SRHIAN25VHK7I3OOWPQ2", "length": 65951, "nlines": 260, "source_domain": "members.xoom.virgilio.it", "title": "01 Nov History: This Date", "raw_content": "<< Oct 31| HISTORY \u00934\u0094 \u00932\u0094DAY |Nov 02 >>\n2001 In Tbilisi, Georgia, President Eduard Shevardnadze [03 Oct 2001 photo >] dismisses his entire Cabinet, but does not resign with them, as is being demanded by demonstrators outside the parliament, in the wake of a 30 October 2001 raid in which 30 security agents tried to search the independent Rustavi 2 television station's offices, acting on a warrant that said it had evaded taxes, and were denied entry by the company director.\n2000 Yugoslavia's new democratic government joined the United Nations after eight years of U.N. ostracism under former strongman Slobodan Milosevic.\n1999 Russia controls flow of refugees out of Chechnya (CNN)\n1998 Regular digital TV broadcasts begin\nBroadcasters in the nation's ten largest markets officially begin broadcasting digital signals. A few stations had broadcast individual digital TV shows earlier in the year, but November 1 marked the date that the National Broadcasting Association and the Federal Communications Commission had chosen as the deadline for regular digital TV transmission. However, at the time, few people had purchased a high-definition television set capable of receiving the digital signal.\n1997 James Cox, cirujano estadounidense, realiza una operaci\u00f3n de coraz\u00f3n con un qu\u00edntuple bypass que supone un importante avance en cirug\u00eda.\n1996 Republican presidential hopeful Bob Dole accused President Clinton of taking foreign money in his bid for re-election.\n1996 Michigan euthanasia advocate Dr. Jack Kevorkian is released on bond, promising not to assist in any more suicides.\n1993 European Union established\nThe Maastricht Treaty comes into effect, formally establishing the European Union (EU). The treaty was drafted in 1991 by delegates from the European Community meeting at Maastricht in the Netherlands and signed in 1992. The agreement called for a strengthened European parliament, the creation of a central European bank, and common foreign and security policies. The treaty also laid the groundwork for the establishment of a single European currency, to be known as the \"euro.\" By 1993, 12 nations had ratified the Maastricht Treaty on European Union: Great Britain, France, Germany, the Irish Republic, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, Denmark, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Austria, Finland, and Sweden became members of the EU in 1995. After suffering through centuries of bloody conflict, the nations of Western Europe were finally united in the spirit of economic cooperation.\n\u0097 Entra en vigor el Mercado \u00danico Europeo por el Tratado de Maastricht y, en consecuencia, la libre circulaci\u00f3n de trabajadores y capitales por la Uni\u00f3n Europea.\n1993 the Columbia completed a 14-day flight, the longest mission in US space-shuttle history.\n1991 the Russian Congress of People's Deputies granted Boris Yeltsin sweeping powers to launch and direct radical economic reforms in Russia.\n1991 El l\u00edder del Movimiento por la Democracia y el Multipartidismo, Frederick Chiluba, se convierte en el nuevo presidente de Zambia.\n1991 Clarence Thomas took his place as the newest justice on the Supreme Court.\n1991 The opening session of the Middle East peace conference recessed in Madrid, Spain.\n1990 Last of Margaret Thatcher's original cabinet resigns, Deputy PM Sir Geoffrey Howe\n1990 Iraq announced it would permit hostages' families to visit during the Christmas season, but the offer was condemned by the West as cynical. \u0097 Rhetoric escalates as Bush likens Saddam to Hitler\n1990 McDonald's, under pressure from environmental groups, said it would replace plastic food containers with paper.\n1989 East Germany reopened its border with Czechoslovakia, prompting tens of thousands of refugees to flee to the West.\n1989 Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega carried out his threat to suspend a government cease-fire with the Contra rebels.\n1989 Scandinavian Airlines System bans smoking on many flights\n1986 Reagan and Gorbachev meet in Reykjavik\nFollowing up on their successful November 1985 summit meeting in Geneva, President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Reykjavik, Iceland, to continue discussions about curbing their intermediate missile arsenals in Europe. Just when it appeared that agreement might be reached, the talks fell apart amid accusations and recriminations, and US-Soviet relations took a giant step backwards.\nThe sticking point arose when Gorbachev requested that the talks concerning the missiles be expanded to include limitations on America's Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI). Referred to as the \"Star Wars\" initiative by opponents, SDI was one of Reagan's pet projects. A multi-billion-dollar program, SDI was supposed to use space technology to provide a \"shield\" from nuclear attacks. Not surprisingly, Reagan refused to consider Gorbachev's suggestion, and the talks ended the next day, October 12, with no agreement in hand. Reagan charged the Soviet leader with bad faith in trying to expand the parameters of the talks; back in the Soviet Union, Gorbachev reported that Reagan seemed to be lying about his desire for serious negotiations concerning arms limitations. Talks on the missile issue did not resume until December 1987, when the two leaders met for a third summit in Washington, and Gorbachev dropped his insistence on including SDI in the negotiations.\n1986 A warehouse fire in Basel, Switzerland, triggered massive chemical pollution of the Rhine River in Switzerland, France, West Germany and the Netherlands.\n1984 La UNESCO declara \"patrimonio cultural mundial\" los siguientes monumentos espa\u00f1oles: la mezquita de C\u00f3rdoba, la Alhambra y el Generalife de Granada, la catedral de Burgos, el monasterio de El Escorial y el parque G\u00fcell de Barcelona.\n1981 Antigua & Barbuda gains independence from Britain (National Day)\n1981 US First Class Mail raised from 18 to 20 cents for the first ounce.\n1979 US Federal government made $1.5 billion loan to Chrysler\n1979 Tanker Burmah Agate off Galveston Bay, Texas, spills 10.7 m gallons of oil, in US's worst oil spill disaster\n1976 Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) obtains internal self-government from Britain.\n1973 Following the \"Saturday Night Massacre,\" Acting Attorney General Robert H. Bork appointed Leon Jaworski to be the new Watergate special prosecutor, succeeding Archibald Cox. .\n1969 ARPANET machine installed at UC Santa Barbara\nBolt, Beranek and Newman (BBN), a small consulting firm in Cambridge, Massachusetts, delivered an Interface Message Processor (IMP) to the University of California at Santa Barbara on this day in 1969. The IMP connected UCSB to UCLA, the Stanford Research Institute, and the University of Utah, forming the first links in the fledgling ARPANET, precursor to the Internet. ARPANET, conceived by the Pentagon's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), was designed to provide a communications network that did not depend on a single hub to transmit messages. ARPANET evolved into the Internet in the early 1970s, when Dr. Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn were commissioned by the federal government to extend the network for military, government, and academic use.\n1968 President Lyndon B. Johnson calls a halt to bombing in Vietnam, hoping this will lead to progress at the Paris peace talks\n1966 Indian Haryana state created from Punjab; Chandigarh territory created\n1966 El Vietcong bombardea Saig\u00f3n (actual Ciudad Ho Chi Minh) con fuego de morteros.\n1964 El muro de Berl\u00edn se abre para permitir el libre tr\u00e1nsito de personas mayores de 65 a\u00f1os.\n1963 Revolt against the Diem regime in South Vietnam\n1962 Greece enters the European Common Market\n1962 La URSS lanza la primera nave espacial con destino a Marte.\n1961 Violentos combates enfrentan al ej\u00e9rcito regular y al Vietcong durante la Guerra de Vietnam.\n1961 Kennedy meets with National Security Council on Vietnam\nAt a meeting of the National Security Council, President John F. Kennedy is asked by his advisers to accept \"as our real and ultimate objective the defeat of the Vietcong.\" The Joint Chiefs of Staff estimated that 40'000 US soldiers could clean up \"the Vietcong threat\" and another 120'000 could cope with possible North Vietnamese or Chinese Communist intervention. Kennedy wanted to prevent the fall of South Vietnam to the Communist insurgents, but decided to send General Maxwell Taylor to Vietnam to study the situation. Ultimately, Kennedy would send advisers, helicopters, and other military support to South Vietnam to aid President Ngo Dinh Diem in his fight against the Viet Cong.\n1960 Benelux treaty goes into effect\n1959 El l\u00edder del Movimiento Nacional Congole\u00f1o, Patrice Emery Lumumba, es detenido por fuerzas del Ej\u00e9rcito colonial belga\n1956 Delhi becomes a territory of the Indian union\n1956 Indian state of Madhya Pradesh formed\n1956 Indian states of Punjab, Patiala & PEPSU merge as Punjab protection\n1956 Nagy government of Hungary withdraws from Warsaw Pact\n1954 Algeria begins rebellion against French rule\nLes ind\u00e9pendantistes du Front de Lib\u00e9ration Nationale alg\u00e9rien, le FLN, lancent leurs premi\u00e8res op\u00e9rations violentes contre la pr\u00e9sence fran\u00e7aise en Alg\u00e9rie. Quelques mois plus t\u00f4t, les Fran\u00e7ais se sont retir\u00e9s piteusement d'Indochine et la [[!!bad link!!>>] victoire du Vietminh a encourag\u00e9 les Alg\u00e9riens \u00e0 se lancer \u00e0 leur tour dans la lutte arm\u00e9e. Une dizaine d'attentats ont lieu dans le pays. Parmi les premi\u00e8res victimes figure un couple de jeunes instituteurs venus de la m\u00e9tropole pour instruire les enfants du bled. Ils sont extraits d'un autocar et fusill\u00e9s. Guy Monnerot succombe mais sa femme survivra \u00e0 ses blessures. Les attentats de ce jour ont peu de retentissement dans l'opinion fran\u00e7aise. Ils n'en marquent pas moins l'[[!!bad link!!>>] \u00e9chec d\u00e9finitif des tentatives d'int\u00e9gration des musulmans alg\u00e9riens dans la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise.\nL'Alg\u00e9rie explose dans une s\u00e9rie d'attentats qui se produisent sur l'ensemble de son territoire . Ils sont les premiers signes du soul\u00e8vement arm\u00e9 d'une partie minoritaire de la population maghr\u00e9bine, qui veut obtenir l'ind\u00e9pendance. Le ministre fran\u00e7ais de l'Int\u00e9rieur, Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand d\u00e9clare : \"L'Alg\u00e9rie, c'est la France.\" Il ajoute : \"Entre la population alg\u00e9rienne et la m\u00e9tropole, il n'est pas de s\u00e9cession concevable... Jamais la France, jamais aucun parlement, jamais aucun gouvernement ne c\u00e9dera sur ce principe fondamental.\"\n1954 Viet Minh takes control of North Vietnam.\nThe Viet Minh formally take over Hanoi and control of North Vietnam. The Vietnam Doc Lap Dong Minh (Vietnam Independence League), or Viet Minh as it would become known to the world, was a Communist front organization founded by Ho Chi Minh in 1941 to organize resistance against French colonial rule and occupying Japanese forces.\nWith the end of the Japanese occupation in 1945, the French attempted to reimpose colonial rule. The Viet Minh launched a long and bloody guerrilla war against French colonial forces in what came to be known as the First Indochina War. Ultimately, the Viet Minh, under the leadership of General Vo Nguyen Giap, decisively defeated the French at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in May 1954. On August 1, the armistice ending the war went into effect. The triumphant Viet Minh marched into Hanoi as the French prepared to withdraw their forces.\nUnder the provisions of the agreement signed at the Geneva Conference in July, Vietnam was to be temporarily split into approximately equal halves. The two halves were to be separated by a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) running along the 17th parallel. The northern half was to be governed by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which had been proclaimed by Ho Chi Minh, and the southern half would be governed by the noncommunist State of Vietnam until 1956, at which time the two zones were to be reunified following internationally supervised elections.\nNgo Dinh Diem, who had become premier of the State of Vietnam in June, was a Catholic and staunchly anticommunist. Diem disliked the Geneva Accords and set about to consolidate his power in the south. By the middle of 1955, Diem had effectively gained control of most of South Vietnam, and in July of that year, he declared his refusal to permit the elections called for at Geneva. This announcement led to a stepped-up insurgency in the south and ultimately to the Second Indochina War, when North Vietnamese regular units were committed in the south and US forces arrived. Vietnam was not reunited until April 1975, when North Vietnamese troops captured Saigon.\n1954 India takes over administration of 4 French Indian settlements.\n1954 Algeria begins its rebellion against French rule.\n1954 Elecciones para la presidencia en la rep\u00fablica de Cuba; el general Batista se presenta como candidato \u00fanico.\n1954 El V congreso del PCE (Partido Comunista de Espa\u00f1a) se pronuncia por un frente nacional antifranquista. .\n1953 Emil Zatopek logra una nueva plusmarca mundial en los 10'000 metros con un crono de 29 minutos y un segundo. [\u00bfEs zapoteca, o lo contranio?]\n1952 Egipto protesta contra el pacto de normalizaci\u00f3n suscrito por la RFA e Israel.\n1952 First nuclear fusion device exploded, by the US, at Eniwetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands.\u0097 Cient\u00edficos estadounidenses hacen explotar la primera bomba de hidr\u00f3geno en el atol\u00f3n de Enitewok, en el Pac\u00edfico.\n1951 1st atomic explosion witnessed by troops, NM.\n1950 Jacobo Arbenz Guzm\u00e1n gana las elecciones celebradas en Guatemala.\n1947 UN trusteeship for Nauru granted to Australia, NZ & UK\n1946 West German state of Niedersachsen formed\n1943 US Marines invade Bougainville, the largest of the Solomon Islands. The attack, called Operation Goodtime, was part of a larger Allied plan (Operation Cartwheel) to wipe out Rabaul, the mammoth Japanese base on the eastern end of New Britain Island. Bougainville was 200 miles away from Rabaul, close enough to provide fighter escorts for Rabaul-bound bombers. When the 1st Marine Amphibious Corps, commanded by General Alexander A. Vandegrifft, landed on Bougainville's western coast, they faced heavy Japanese artillery. Resistance dwindled quickly, though, and by nightfall about 14,000 Marines and 6,200 tons of supplies were ashore. The next night, after a day of wading through swamps, US Marines faced Japanese counter-invaders from the then-vacant beachhead. The 475 Japanese soldiers were completely wiped out. Among the participants in Operation Goodtime was a young John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Lieutenant Kennedy commanded a PT boat sent in to rescue members of a Marine patrol trapped on a Bougainville river bank. Lieutenant Orville Freeman, Kennedy's future secretary of agriculture, was also wounded in a Bougainville battle.\n1942 Se libran dur\u00edsimos combates en Stalingrad, donde la resistencia rusa impedir\u00e1 la conquista alemana de la ciudad.\n1940 En plein P\u00e9rigord noir, des enfants suivent leur chien dans une faille de rocher. Ils d\u00e9couvrent les grottes pr\u00e9historiques du site de Lascaux.\n1940 Ataque a\u00e9reo italiano sobre Sal\u00f3nica.\n1939 1st animal conceived by artificial insemination (rabbit) displayed\n1936 Il Duce calls Italy-Germany alliance \"the Rome-Berlin Axis\"\nDuring a speech in Milan, Italy, Benito Mussolini, the leader of Fascist Italy, describes the new alliance between Nazi Germany and his country as an \"axis\" running between Berlin and Rome [hoping that the world would revolve around it?]. One week before, Count Ciano had signed with Germany a treaty of general coordination on foreign policy. In 1939, in the last few months preceding the outbreak of full-scale war in Europe, the Axis was reinforced by a new military alliance between Germany and Italy, known as the \"Pact of Steel.\" In 1940, Japan, which had signed a cooperative pact with Italy and Germany in late 1936, strengthened its participation in the Axis alliance with the signing of the Tripartite Pact in Berlin. From thereon, the expression \"Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis\" gained currency in both Allied and Axis nations.\n1933 Adolf Hitler, tras ganar las elecciones, disuelve el Reichstag.\n1932 Wernher von Braun named head of German liquid-fuel rocket program\n1928 Graf Zeppelin sets airship distance record of 6384 km\n1926 Benito Mussolini sale ileso de un atentado en Roma.\n1923 Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company buys the rights to manufacture Zeppelin dirigibles.\n1922 The Ottoman Empire is abolished, Turkey became a republic.\u0097 Golpe de Estado en Turqu\u00eda dirigido por Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, con lo que termina el Imperio otomano. El sult\u00e1n Mehmed VI es condenado al exilio.\n1918 The Hapsburg monarchy's Austria-Hungary empire is dissolved. Vienna becomes the capital of Austria and Budapest the capital of Hungary.\n1917 Court martial begins for 64 members of the US 24th Infantry for the 23 August 1917 murder of 17 persons and mutiny, in Houston, Texas [photo >]\n1917 El emperador Guillermo II nombra canciller del Reich y primer ministro de Prusia al conde b\u00e1varo Georg Friedrich graf von Hertling [31 Aug 1843 \u0096 04 Jan 1919]. \u0097 [and, led in fact by its military, the German empire went hurtling on to its destruction...]\n1914 Paul von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg es nombrado alto comandante en jefe del frente oriental.\n1914 La escuadra alemana de Maximilian graf von Spee hunde dos cruceros brit\u00e1nicos frente a las costas chilenas.\n1912 Battle of Lul\u00e9 Burgas enters its fifth day, as Bulgarians try to overcome stiff Turkish resistance, subjecting the Turkish infantry to murderous artillery barrages. In two more days the Turks would be in full retreat toward the lines of Tchataldja, the last line of defense before Constantinople 30 km to the south.\n1912 Grecia ocupa Samotracia, incorpor\u00e1ndola a su territorio.\n1911 Italian planes perform the first aerial bombing on Tanguira oasis in Libya.\n1911 La Duma rusa acuerda, con s\u00f3lo dos votos en contra, ilegalizar la censura de prensa.\n1906 The Nobel Medicine Prize is announced for Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal \u0093in recognition of their work on the anatomy of the nervous system.\u201d They are the first to share a Nobel Prize. \u2014 El m\u00e9dico espa\u00f1ol Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal obtiene el premio Nobel de Medicina, compartido con Camillo Golgi. \u0097 MORE\n1900 El papa Le\u00f3n XIII publica la enc\u00edclica De Redemptore.\n1894 Vaccine for diphtheria announced by Dr. Roux of Paris\n1893 Supporters of the gold standard (rather than silver) win a key victory: Congress voted to repeal the three year-old Sherman Silver Purchase Act. During its brief time in the law books, the Sherman Act helped to generate $155.9 million in Treasury notes.\n1871 The NYSE seeks to seal stop information leaks by forbidding members from \"dealing with\" non-members in the \"rooms of the Exchange.\" The punishment for this infraction was a suspension lasting anywhere from sixty days to one year.\n1870 US Weather Bureau begins operations (24 locations)\n1869 Louis Riel seizes Fort Garry, Winnipeg, during the Red River Rebellion.\n1861 Lincoln replaces Union generalissimo. ^top^\nBrevet Lieutenant General Winfield Scott, 50 year-veteran and leader of the US Army at the onset of the Civil War, retires. General George McClellan is appointed general-in-chief of the Union armies.\nPresident Lincoln names George Brinton McClellan general in chief of the Union armies, replacing the aged and infirm Winfield Scott. In just six months, McClellan had gone from commander of the Ohio volunteers to the head of the Union army.\nMcClellan's prewar career presaged his meteoric rise to the ranking Union general in the first year of the war. The Pennsylvania native graduated from West Point second in his class in 1846. He served with distinction under General Winfield Scott in the Mexican-American War. McClellan left his successful military career in 1857 for an engineering position with the Illinois Central Railroad, and by the time the war broke out in 1861 he was president of the St. Louis, Missouri, and Cincinnati Railroad. He resigned to accept command of the Ohio volunteers with the rank of major general. During the summer of 1861, McClellan lead Union troops in a series of small battles in western Virginia that resulted in Federal control of the strategic region, and he earned a national reputation-though it is debatable just how much McClellan contributed to the achievements; in several cases, decisions by his subordinates were the main reason for the success.\nNonetheless, he provided Northern victories when they were in scarce supply. On July 16, the US House of Representatives passed a resolution recognizing his accomplishments in Virginia. Just five days later, the main Union force, commanded by General Irwin McDowell, suffered an ignominious defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run. In the aftermath of the debacle, many turned to McClellan to save the war effort. McClellan arrived in Washington on July 26 to take command of the disorganized and demoralized Army of the Potomac. He quickly began to build a magnificent fighting force, establishing a rigorous training procedure and an efficient command structure. He also demonstrated brashness, pomposity, and arrogance for many of the nation's political leaders. He loudly complained about Scott, and he treated the president with utter contempt.\nStill, he was the only real choice to replace Scott. No other Union general had achieved much of anything to that point in the war. After alienating much of the administration by early 1862, McClellan moved the Army of the Potomac to the James Peninsula for an attack on Richmond. As a field commander, he proved to be sluggish and timid, and he retreated from the outskirts of the Confederate capital when faced with a series of attacks by General Robert E. Lee during the Seven Days' battles in June. In July, Henry W. Halleck was named general in chief, and much of McClellan's Army of the Potomac was transferred to General John Pope's Army of Virginia. After Pope was defeated at Second Bull Run in August, much of McClellan's command was restored to him. Lee invaded Virginia, and McClellan defeated him at the Battle of Antietam in September. Despite this victoriy, his refusal to pursue the retreating Confederates led to his permanent removal in November 1862. In 1864, he challenged Lincoln for the presidency as the Democratic nominee but lost decisively.\n1834 1st published reference to poker (as Mississippi riverboat game)\n1827 El Gobierno mexicano, ante la negativa de Fernando VII a reconocer su independencia, decreta la expulsi\u00f3n de los espa\u00f1oles por temor al colaboracionismo.\n1814 Le Congr\u00e8s de Vienne est ouvert officiellement, mais les rapports secrets et les intrigues n'en cessent pas pour autant. Depuis plusieurs semaines les diplomates ont entam\u00e9 leurs conversations. Talleyrand a r\u00e9ussi a imposer sa pr\u00e9sence pour repr\u00e9senter la France; Metternich est l\u00e0 pour l'Autriche, Nesselrode pour la Russie, Castlereagh pour l'Angleterre, pour la Prusse enfin Humboldt et Hardenberg. Ceux qui furent des alli\u00e9s s'entre-d\u00e9chirent. Parmi les probl\u00e8mes, le sort de la Pologne, celui de la Saxe, celui des Etats italiens...\n1808 El bar\u00f3n Clemens August von Hulshoff Droste funda la primera cooperativa alemana para el cuidado de los enfermos.\n1806 Napol\u00e9on decreta el bloqueo continental contra Inglaterra.\n1784 Maryland grants citizenship to Lafayette & his descendants\n1776 Mission San Juan Capistrano founded in California\n1765 British Parliament enacts the Stamp Act\nIn the face of widespread opposition in the American colonies, Parliament enacts the Stamp Act, a taxation measure to raise revenue for a standing British army in America. The controversial act forces colonists to buy a British stamp for every official document that they obtain. The stamp itself displays an image of a Tudor rose framed by the word \"America\" and the motto Honi soit qui mal y pense. The colonists, who had convened the Stamp Act Congress the month before to vocalize their opposition to the impending enactment, greet the arrival of the stamps with outrage and violence. Most colonists call for a boycott of British goods and some organize attacks on the customhouses and homes of tax collectors. After four months of organized protests, and an appeal by Benjamin Franklin before the British House of Commons, Parliament would vote to repeal the Stamp Act in a major victory for the colonists.\nDefense of the American colonies in the French and Indian War (1754-63) and Pontiac's Rebellion (1763-64) were costly affairs for Great Britain, and Prime Minister George Grenville hoped to recover some of these costs by taxing the colonists. In 1764, the Sugar Act was enacted, putting a high duty on refined sugar. Although resented, the Sugar Act tax was hidden in the cost of import duties, and most colonists accepted it. The Stamp Act, however, was a direct tax on the colonists and led to an uproar in America over an issue that was to be a major cause of the Revolution: taxation without representation. Passed without debate by Parliament in March 1765, the Stamp Act was designed to force colonists to use special stamped paper in the printing of newspapers, pamphlets, almanacs, and playing cards, and to have a stamp embossed on all commercial and legal papers.\nThe stamp itself displayed an image of a Tudor rose framed by the word \"America\" and the Latin phrase Honi soit qui mal y pense \u0097 \"Shame to him who thinks evil of it.\" Outrage was immediate. Massachusetts politician Samuel Adams organized the secret Sons of Liberty organization to plan protests against the measure, and the Virginia legislature and other colonial assemblies passed resolutions opposing the act. In October, nine colonies sent representatives to New York to attend a Stamp Act Congress, where resolutions of \"rights and grievances\" were framed and sent to Parliament and King George III. Despite this opposition, the Stamp Act was enacted on November 1, 1765. The colonists greeted the arrival of the stamps with violence and economic retaliation. A general boycott of British goods began, and the Sons of Liberty staged attacks on the customhouses and homes of tax collectors in Boston. After months of protest and economic turmoil, and an appeal by Benjamin Franklin before the British House of Commons, Parliament voted to repeal the Stamp Act in March 1766. However, the same day, Parliament passed the Declaratory Acts, asserting that the British government had free and total legislative power over the colonies. Parliament would again attempt to force unpopular taxation measures on the American colonies in the late 1760s, leading to a steady deterioration in British-American relations that culminated in the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775.\n1628 Le roi entre \u00e0 La Rochelle apr\u00e8s le si\u00e8ge.\nEn ce jour de la Toussaint, Louis XIII fait son entr\u00e9e dans une ville ruin\u00e9e et d\u00e9peupl\u00e9e par la famine. Il est accueilli par le cardinal de Richelieu, entr\u00e9 trois jours plus t\u00f4t, il est en compagnie de l'archev\u00eaque de Bordeaux. Le roi a tenu \u00e0 interdire le pillage accompagnant d'ordinaire la prise d'une ville longtemps assi\u00e9g\u00e9e. Un des Rochelais catholiques d\u00e9sappoint\u00e9s, s'exclame : \"Sire, ne soyez point courtois. A ces rebelles Rochelais point de pardon : il faut tout pendre ! Vous m'avez donn\u00e9 la maison d'un parpaillot. S'il faut la rendre, je serai sot comme un oison.\"\nLa Rochelle figurait parmi les places fortes conc\u00e9d\u00e9es aux protestants par l'Edit de Nantes, 30 ans plus t\u00f4t. A la faveur des troubles cons\u00e9cutifs \u00e0 la minorit\u00e9 de Louis XIII, les habitants de la ville eurent l'imprudence de se soulever contre le roi. Les Anglais en profit\u00e8rent pour d\u00e9barquer sur l'\u00eele de R\u00e9. Le si\u00e8ge de la ville, command\u00e9 par le cardinal de Richelieu, dura plus d'un an. Apr\u00e8s sa victoire, le roi accorda aux rebelles la paix d'Al\u00e8s. Il confirma le r\u00e9gime de la tol\u00e9rance religieuse mais r\u00e9duisit les privil\u00e8ges militaires accord\u00e9s aux protestants. Les protestants \u00e9taient encore trop influents dans le royaume pour que l'on put [[!!bad link!!>>] r\u00e9voquer le trop g\u00e9n\u00e9reux \u00e9dit de Nantes mais beaucoup de catholiques y pensaient d\u00e9j\u00e0.\n1611 Shakespeare's romantic comedy \"The Tempest\" 1st presented\n1604 William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Othello\" 1st presented\n1414 Un concile s'ouvre \u00e0 Constance, sur les bords du lac du m\u00eame nom, \u00e0 l'initiative de l'empereur d'Allemagne. Il va mettre fin au Grand Schisme d'Occident qui dure d\u00e9j\u00e0 depuis un demi-si\u00e8cle et voit papes et antipapes s'entred\u00e9chirer au grand dam des croyants. \u0097 Se inicia el Concilio de Constanza, en el que se pone fin al llamado Cisma de Occidente.\n1210 King John of England begins imprisoning Jews\n0451 The Council of Chalcedon (located in modern Turkey) is adjourned. It began on 08 October. Its 17 sessions were attended by over 500 bishops \u0097 more than participated in any other ancient Church council. \u0097 It was the fourth and largest of the early general councils and repudiated the notion that Christ has one nature, not two.\n2003 Isaac Madrid, 24, not wearing a seat belt while driving his pickup truck past a red light and crashing into a passenger car which hits a rock wall and flips over without injury to its two occupants, at 23:45 (Nov 02 06:45 UT) at the intersection of Escondido and Resler in El Paso, Texas.\n2003 Two US soldiers driving separate civilian cars in Mosul, Iraq, by one roadside bomb. The US soldier passenger in each car is badly injured.\n2003:: 24 persons as luxury bus falls off a moutain road curve 60 meters into a gorge near Pasarni Ghat, three km from Wai, in the Satara district of Maharashtra state, India, at 23:50. This is near the hill resort Mahabaleshwar, 150 km southeast of Mumbai. 30 persons are injured. Most of the passengers were tourists from Gujarat state, headed for the pilgrim town of Alandi near Pune.\n2002 At least 49 prisoners of the more than 1300 in the Sidi Moussa jail (built in 1994 for 1000), in El Jadida, Morocco, in fire which starts at 01:30. Some 90 prisoners and two guards are injured.\n2002 Christopher Jenkins, 21, is never seen alive again (except possibly by secretive criminals) after shortly after midnight when, drunk, dressed as an Amerindian, he leaves alone, not being allowed to stay at a Halloween party at the Lone Tree Grill at 6th & Hennepin in downtown Minneapolis (near I-94). He was a senior and co-captain and goalie of the lacrosse team at the University of Minnesota.\n2001 Hyunjung Cindy Song, 21, is never seen alive again (except possibly by secretive criminals) after a friend drops her off shortly at 03:45 at her apartment at 349 W. Clinton Avenue, Ferguson Township, Pennsylvania, after a Halloween party at Players Nite Club where she was dressed as a rabbit. She was a South Korean, a computer graphics student at the University of Pennsylvania.\n2001 Juan Bosch, 92, at about 03:00, from respiratory failure, in the hospital where he was since 28 September after an August 2001 lung operation. He had won the first democratic presidential election of the Dominican Republic in December 1962 after the assassination of dictator Rafael Trujillo. He was ousted in 1963 by soldiers who accused him of being a communist. In 1965, leftist soldiers led an uprising demanding Bosch be restored. US President Lyndon Johnson, fearing a Cuban-style revolution, sent in 20'000 Marines to oppose them. US troops occupied Santo Domingo for several months until a provisional government was formed. Bosch never regained power, but helped found two of the country's three main political parties. He also wrote more than 40 books.\n2000: 48 personas al estallar un avi\u00f3n ruso de la compa\u00f1\u00eda privada Ancargo en Angola, atentado atribuido al grupo guerrillero UNITA.\n1993 Severo Ochoa, who received the 1959 Nobel Medicine prize, jointly with Arthur Kornberg, \u0093for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid\u0094 \u2014 Severo Ochoa, bioqu\u00edmico espa\u00f1ol, Premio Nobel en 1959. \u0097 MORE\n1994 Carol Neulander, 52, in her suburban Philadelphia home, by her husband, rabbi Fred Neulander, 53, who, after a first trial ending in a hung jury in December 2001, would, in a second trial, be convicted on 20 November 2002 of paying $30'000 to private investigator Len Jenoff and to his roommate Paul Daniels, to commit the murder, and sentenced, not to death as he could have been by a unanimous jury, but to 30 years to life in prison, with no possibility of parole for 30 years (by which time he would be 91).\n1987 Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque, 65, Qu\u00e9bec premier (1976-85)\n1984: Some 2000 innocent Sikhs, killed in revenge riots after Indira Gandhi assassination.\nThe previous day, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi wass shot to death by Sikh members of her own security guard while walking in the garden of her New Delhi home. Indira Gandhi, who was the only child of Jawahaelrl Nehru, the first prime minister of the Republic of India, became a national political figure in 1955 when she was elected to the executive body of the Congress party. In 1959 she served as president of the party, and in 1964 she held a top position in Lal Bahadur Shastri's ruling government. When Shastri died suddenly in 1966, Gandhi succeeded him as prime minister. India's first female head of state presided over a period of civil arrest in India during the 1970s, and in 1975 declared martial law when a conviction for a minor infraction in the 1971 election threatened to topple her administration. In 1977, Gandhi called a general election, and she was defeated. However, in 1980 she made a spectacular comeback and was able to form a new majority government. In 1982, she decided to move vigorously against the problem of Sikh nationalists in the Indian state of Punjab, ordering a rapid suppression of Sikh insurgents. In response to this aggression, several of her Sikh bodyguards conspired to end her life.\n\u0097 Indira Gandhi, Premier ministre de l\u2019Union indienne, est assassin\u00e9e par ses propres gardes du corps, des Sikhs ralli\u00e9s \u00e0 la cause ind\u00e9pendantiste.\nIndira Gandhi, the prime minister of India, is assassinated in New Delhi by two of her own bodyguards. Beant Singh and Satwant Singh, both Sikhs, emptied their guns into Gandhi as she walked to her office from an adjoining bungalow. Although the two assailants immediately surrendered, they were both shot in a subsequent scuffle, and Beant died. As Gandhi was dying from her wounds, her supporters argued-ultimately in vain-with each other over who would be able to donate blood.\nJawaharal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, attempted to forge a unified nation out of the many religious, ethnic, and cultural factions that existed under British rule until 1949. His daughter, Indira Gandhi (no relation to Mohandas Gandhi), rose to power in 1966, fighting many of the same problems as her father had. Her own political career was a roller coaster, from the highs following India's victory over Pakistan in 1971 to the lows of being thrown out of office in 1977 after declaring a state of emergency in 1975, during which time she suspended civil liberties and jailed her political opponents. Although many criticized her for being authoritarian, the majority of the population supported her because of her extensive social programs. In 1980, Gandhi became prime minister again, enjoying fairly widespread popularity. However, in June 1984, she ordered an army raid on a Sikh temple in Punjab to flush out armed Sikh extremists, setting off a series of death threats. Due to the fear of assassination, Beant Singh, her longtime bodyguard, was to be transferred because he was a Sikh. However, Gandhi personally rescinded the transfer order because she trusted him after his many years of service. Obviously, this was a fatal mistake for both of them. Satwant Singh, who survived to stand trial, was convicted in 1985 and executed in 1989.\nFollowing Indira Gandhi's assassination, riots broke out in New Delhi. Nearly 2000 innocent Sikhs were killed in indiscriminate attacks over the course of two days. Many of the victims were burned alive by the rioters, yet no official intervention was implemented. Gandhi's son, Rajiv, succeeded her as prime minister.\n1984 Norman Krasna writer/director, dies of a heart attack at 74\n1974 Fire kills 189 in less than 25 min (Sao Paulo Brazil)\n1972: Ezra Weston Loomis Pound, 87, poet, he translated The Natural Philosophy of Love, by R\u00e9my de Gourmont .\u0097 Ezra Loomis Pound, poeta y cr\u00edtico estadounidense.\n1971 Gertrud von le Fort, escritora alemana.\n1971 Savage, mathematician.\n1968 L\u00e9opold Survage, French artist born on 31 July or 12 August 1879. \u2014 more with links to two expensive worthless images.\n1970:: 142 persons in fire at a discotheque in Grenoble, France, all exits padlocked.\n1963 Elsa Maxwell writer (Jack Paar Show), dies at 80\n1963 Ngo Dinh Diem, South Vietnamese PM, assassinated in a military coup \u0097 Golpe militar en Vietnam del Sur y asesinato del presidente Ngo Din-Diem.\n1950 Leslie Coffelt, presidential guard, and Griselio Torresola, assassin, shooting each other\nIn Washington, D.C., one policeman is mortally wounded and two others hurt during an assassination attempt on President Harry S. Truman by two radical Puerto Rican nationalists. Since 1948, President Truman and his family had been staying in the Blair-Lee mansion across the street from the White House, while workers labored to repair dangerous structural problems in the 135-year-old executive mansion. However, unlike the building across Pennsylvania Avenue, the Blair-Lee house lacked necessary security measures like the White House's iron fence and large surrounding lawns.\nWhen Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola \u0097 two members of an extremist Puerto Rican Nationalist Party headed by Pedro Campos \u0097 arrived at the Blair-Lee mansion with two pistols and more than sixty rounds of ammunition between them, only a locked screen door and eleven security guards protected the president, who was napping after a lunch with his wife. As Collazo began an assault on the front door, Torresola attempted to penetrate the basement entrance. Collazo shot one officer in his right knee, while Torresola, the deadlier shot, hit two officers three times each as he made his way into the basement entrance. Private Leslie Coffelt, who was shot in the chest, abdomen, and legs, managed to shoot Torresola in the head before losing consciousness, and the assailant died instantly. A moment later, the wounded Collazo was subdued, and the shoot-out ended with approximately thirty shots having been fired in less than three minutes. Leslie Coffelt died in a hospital less than four hours later, but the other two wounded officers recovered. President Truman, who overheard the gun-battle, was unhurt. Ironically, Truman had actually contributed to US efforts to grant Puerto Rico greater autonomy, and two years before had approved a measure allowing Puerto Ricans to manage their own internal affairs under a freely elected governor. For Truman, the aftermath of the attack was marked less by relief than a heightened sense of caution that limited his freedom and mobility.\nThe news quickly spread to the financial community, where relieved traders went on a small spree that helped the Dow post a modest 0.68 gain to close the day at 225.69.\n1947 Man O' War, horse.\n1944 Metropolitan Andrew Sheptytsky of the Ukrainian Catholic Church dies in Lviv. He had saved hundreds of Jews during WW II.\n1923 Mail clerk and 3 passengers in train robbery\nThree men blow up the mail car of a Southern Pacific train carrying passengers through southern Oregon in a botched robbery attempt. Just as the train entered a tunnel, two armed men jumped the engineer. A third man appeared with a bomb that the thieves intended to use to open the mail car. However, the explosives were too powerful and the entire mail car was blown to bits, killing the clerk inside. In the ensuing chaos, the train robbers shot three passengers on the train and fled. They left behind the detonator and some clothes, but bloodhounds were unable to track them. Southern Pacific decided to bring in Edward O. Heinrich, the \"Edison of Crime Detection,\" to solve the crime. He immediately asked to examine the clothes that the gang had discarded at the crime scene. Within a day, Heinrich produced a profile that led to the capture of the train robbers.\nHeinrich noted that what the police had thought were grease stains were actually created by pitch from fir trees, commonly found on clothing worn by lumberjacks of the region. He also found a strand of hair that helped him peg the age of one of the robbers. Heinrich also noticed that the wear and tear on the buttons of one shirt indicated that its owner was left-handed. Most important, he found a scrap of paper that turned out to be part of a mail receipt. He tracked the mail receipt, and the identities of the three men were soon known. In March 1927, twins Ray and Roy D'Autremont and their teenage brother, Hugh, were finally brought to justice. One was found in the Philippines and the other two in Ohio. They all pleaded guilty and were sentenced to life in prison. It was only one of the estimated 2,000 cases that Edward O. Heinrich was credited with solving before his death in 1953.\n1922 Thomas Nelson Page, author of The Burial of the Guns \u0097 In Ole Virginia, or, Marse Chan and Other Stories \u0097 Social Life in Old Virginia Before the War\n1921 Francisco Pradilla y Ortiz, Spanish Realist painter born on 24 July 1848. .\u0097 MORE ON PRADILLA AT ART \u00934\u0094 NOVEMBER with links to two images.\n1918: 97 die in NYC subway's worst accident.\n1912 John Emms, British artist born on 21 April 1843.\n1903 Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen who received the 1902 Nobel Literature Prize as \u0093\"the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A history of Rome\u0094 \u0097 MORE\n1865 Alexander Beaufort Meek, poet. MEEK ONLINE: Songs and Poems of the South\n1835 Thomas J. Taylor, author. THOMAS TAYLOR ONLINE: Essay on Slavery\n1809 Meriwether Lewis, 35, clumsy suicide... or murder?\nThe famous explorer Meriwether Lewis dies under mysterious circumstances in the early hours of the morning after stopping for the night at Grinder's Tavern along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee.\nThree years earlier, Lewis and his co-commander, William Clark, had completed their brilliant exploration of the newly acquired Louisiana Territory and the Pacific Northwest. Justly famous and celebrated throughout the nation as a result, Lewis nonetheless found his return to civilized eastern life difficult. President Thomas Jefferson appointed him as governor of Louisiana Territory, but Lewis soon discovered that the complex politics and power struggles of the territory were earning him more enemies than friends. At the same time, bureaucrats in Washington, D.C., were questioning the legitimacy of some of the purchases Lewis had made for the expedition in 1803, raising the threat of bankruptcy if he were forced to cover these costs personally.\nFinally, some three years after the end of his journey, Lewis still had failed to complete the work necessary to publish the critically important scientific and geographical information he and Clark had gathered in their journals-much to the disappointment of his close friend and mentor, Thomas Jefferson. For all these reasons, most recent historians have concluded that Lewis' death was a suicide brought on by deep depression and the heavy weight of worries he bore.\nAccording to the account given by Mrs. Grinder, the mistress of the tavern along the Natchez Trace where Lewis died, during his final hours Lewis began to pace in his room and talk aloud to himself \"like a lawyer.\" She then heard a pistol shot and Lewis exclaiming, \"O Lord!\" After a second pistol shot, Lewis staggered from his room and called for help, reportedly saying, \"O Madam! Give me some water, and heal my wounds.\" Strangely, Mrs. Grinder did nothing to help him; she later said that she was too afraid. The next morning servants went to his room where they reportedly found him \"busily engaged in cutting himself from head to foot\" with a razor. Fatally wounded in the abdomen, Lewis died shortly after sunrise.\nBased largely on Mrs. Grinder's story, most historians have argued that Lewis tried to kill himself with two pistol shots, and when death did not come quickly enough, tried to finish the job with his razor. However, in a 1962 book, Suicide or Murder? The Strange Death of Governor Meriwether Lewis, the author Vardes Fisher raised questions about the reliability of Mrs. Grinder's story and suggested that Lewis might have actually been murdered, either by Mrs. Grinder's husband or bandits. Since then a minority of historians has continued to raise challenges to the suicide thesis. But ultimately, nearly two centuries after the event, we may never be able to discover exactly what happened that night along the Natchez Trace when one of the nation's greatest heroes died at the tragically young age of 35.\n1804 Anton Wilhelm Tischbein, German artist born on 01 March 1730. \u2014 link to an image.\n1755 Some 60'000 people in Lisbon earthquake\nLisbonne (235'000 habitants), est atteinte par trois secousses sismiques d'une exceptionnelle violence puis par plusieurs raz de mar\u00e9e. La tr\u00e8s belle capitale du Portugal, qui doit sa prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e0 un immense empire colonial, est presque enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9truite par le s\u00e9isme et par l'incendie qui lui fait suite. 60'000 victimes restent sous les d\u00e9combres. Beaucoup d'entre elles meurent dans l'effondrement des \u00e9glises, o\u00f9 elles assistaient \u00e0 l'office de la Toussaint. Le tremblement de terre est ressenti dans toute l'Europe, entra\u00eenant des oscillations jusque dans les lochs \u00e9cossais et les lacs suisses.\nLes religieux, les pr\u00e9dicateurs et les philosophes, tels Voltaire (Po\u00e8me sur le d\u00e9sastre de Lisbonne) et Rousseau, y voient l'occasion de d\u00e9battre de la mis\u00e9ricorde divine et des m\u00e9rites de la civilisation urbaine. Pragmatique, le ministre marquis de Pombal, homme fort du Portugal, lance une enqu\u00eate dans tout le pays sur les indices avant-coureurs du s\u00e9isme. C'est la premi\u00e8re fois que l'on tente une explication scientifique des tremblements de terre. Trois si\u00e8cles plus tard, l'humanit\u00e9 est encore loin de les ma\u00eetriser ou m\u00eame de les pr\u00e9dire.\n1700 Carlos II, \u00faltimo rey espa\u00f1ol de la Casa de Habsburgo.\n1670 Salomon van Ruysdael (or Ruisdael), Dutch artist born in 1600. \u0097 MORE ON RUYSDAEL AT ART \u00934\u0094 NOVEMBER with links to images.\n1629 Hendrick Ter Brugghen, Dutch painter, born in 1588, one of the earliest and finest exponents of Caravaggism in northern Europe. \u0097 MORE ON TERBRUGGHEN AT ART \u00934\u0094 NOVEMBER with links to images.\n1546 Giulio Pippi Romano di Pietro de Gianuzzi, Italian painter and architect in the Mannerist style. He was born Giulio Pippi in Rome in 1499 \u0097 MORE ON ROMANO AT ART \u00934\u0094 NOVEMBER\n0079 Entire population of Pompei, and many in Herculanum, in Mount Vesuvius eruption\n1993 The New European Union\nThe Maastricht Treaty comes into effect, formally establishing the European Union. The treaty was drafted in 1991 by delegates from the European Community meeting at Maastricht in the Netherlands, and signed in 1992. The agreement called for greater economic integration, common foreign and security policies, and cooperation between police and other authorities on crime, terrorism, and immigration issues. The treaty also laid the groundwork for the establishment of a single European currency \u0097 the \"Euro.\" By 1993, twelve nations had ratified the Maastricht Treaty on European Union: Great Britain, France, Germany, the Irish Republic, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, Denmark, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. After suffering through centuries of bloody conflict, the nations of Western Europe were finally united in the spirit of economic cooperation.\n1985 Q-Link begins\nQ-Link, a proprietary online service for users of Commodore's Amiga computers, starts. A newly-formed company called Quantum Computer Services, run by twenty-six-year-old Steve Case, created the service. Q-Link offered news, soap opera updates, games, and chat for $9.95 per month. Quantum later created an online system for Apple, called Applelink. When Apple abandoned the system in October 1989, Quantum decided to run the system itself under the name America Online.\n1983 PC Jr is introduced by IBM. The long-awaited home computer, the PC Jr., starts at $669. The PC Jr., with its \"chiclet\" keyboard and limited capabilities, was doomed to a short life: the company discontinued the model in March 1985.\n1952 First nuclear fusion explosion\nAs part of the Operation Ivy nuclear program, the United States successfully detonates \"Mike,\" the world's first nuclear fusion explosive device, on the Elugelab Atoll in the Eniwetok Proving Grounds in the Pacific Marshall Islands. The 10.4-megaton device is the first thermonuclear device built upon the Teller-Ulam principles of staged radiation implosion. In early 1950, in response to the explosion of the first Soviet atomic bomb, US president Harry S. Truman publicly announced the US intention to build a \u0093hydrogen\u0094 bomb. The hydrogen bomb, also called a \"superbomb,\" was a type of nuclear weapon theorized by scientists Edward Teller and Stanslaw Ulam that would have far greater explosive potential than the US atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima or Nagasaki. The incredible explosive force of Mike is apparent from the sheer magnitude of its mushroom cloud \u0097 within ninety seconds the mushroom cloud climbed to 17'000 m and entered the stratosphere. One minute later it reached 33'000 m, eventually stabilizing at a ceiling of 37'000 m. Half an hour after the test, the mushroom stretched 100 km across, with the base of the head joining the stem at 14'000 m.\n\u0097 How nuclear bombs work (ordinary hydrogen is not involved in a nuclear fusion bomb. It contains lithium deuteride, which under the heat generated by a preliminary nuclear fission explosion, releases the hydrogen isotope deuterium which becomes helium, losing a little mass and releasing a lot of energy).\n1950 Munificentissimus Deus encyclical is issued by Pope Pius XII. It teaches infallibly the dogma of the Assumption: at the end of her earthly life, Jesus' mother was taken, body and soul, into heaven to be united with the risen Christ, a belief proposed by Gregory of Tours 1400 years earlier and celebrated on the feast day of the Assumption even before that.\n1942 Larry Flynt, smut magazine publisher (Hustler)\n1939 First jet plane, Heinkel HE-178, demonstrated to German Air Ministry .\n1933 Ram\u00f3n Tamames, economista y pol\u00edtico espa\u00f1ol.\n1930 A.R. Gurney, American playwright (Love Letters, The Dining Room).\n1927 Ford Model A production begins\nFor the first time since the Model T was introduced in 1908, the Ford Motor Company began production on a significantly redesigned automobile on this day \u0097 the Model A. The hugely successful Model T revolutionized the automobile industry, and over fifteen million copies of the \"Thin Lizzy\" were sold in its nineteen years of production. By 1927, the popularity of the outdated Model T was rapidly waning. Improved, but basically unchanged for its two-decade reign, it was losing ground to the more stylish and powerful motor cars offered by Ford's competitors. In May of 1927, Ford plants across the country closed, and the company began an intensive development of the more refined and modern Model A. The vastly improved Model A had elegant Lincoln-like styling on a smaller scale, and used a capable 200.5 cubic-inch four-cylinder engine that produced forty horsepower. With prices starting at $460, nearly five million Model As, in several body styles and a variety of colors, rolled onto to America's highways before production ended in early 1932.\n1925 Elmore Leonard, in New Orleans, novelist.\nHis father worked for General Motors, and the family moved frequently during Leonard's childhood, finally settling in Detroit. During World War II, Leonard served in the US Naval Reserve, then graduated from the University of Detroit with a degree in English in 1950. He decided to write either westerns or detective novels, whichever would generate the most income. After he sold a western for $1000, he quickly churned out eight more. One of his books, Hombre (1961), was voted one of the best 25 westerns of all time by the Western Writers of America. It was made into a film in 1967.\nLeonard married and had five children. To support the family, he worked as a copywriter at an advertising agency full time and on his novels every morning between 5 a.m. and 7 a.m. Westerns peaked in popularity in the late 1960s, so he turned to detective fiction. His first mystery, The Big Bounce (1969), was rejected by 84 publishers before it was published as an original paperback. Meanwhile, Leonard began writing educational films for Encyclopedia Britannica. In the 1980s and 90s, the quality of his writing and originality of his plots finally began to gain serious recognition among critics, who had previously dismissed his work as typical western or mystery-suspense fare. By 1983, he had written 23 novels, including Fifty-Two Pickup (1974), Swag (1976), and Stick (1983), which became a bestseller. His 1992 novel, Rum Punch, was made into the movie Jackie Brown, directed by Quentin Tarantino. His 1990 novel, Get Shorty, was made into a movie starring John Travolta in 1995. In 2000, Leonard lives in Detroit.\nSome of his other titles are: The Switch, The Hunted, The Bounty Hunters, Forty Lashes Less One, Gunsights, Pagan Babies, Swag, Mr. Majestyk, Touch , Labrava, City Primeval : High Noon in Detroit, Split Images : A Novel, The Hard Way, Killshot, Bandits, Be Cool, Cuba Libre, Valdez in Coming, Escape from Five Shadows, Last Stand at Saber River, the Law at Randado, The Tonto Woman and Other Western Stories, Maximum Bob, Riding the Rap, Pronto, Out of Sight, Cat Chaser. [at Amazon]\n1924 Suleiman Demirel, pol\u00edtico turco\n1913 Mostowski, mathematician.\n1911 Henri Troyat, \u00e0 Moscou, romancier et acad\u00e9micien fran\u00e7ais.\n1902 Nordahl Grieg, Norwegian lyric poet, dramatist, novelist (The Defeat). When Germany occupied Norway early in WWII, Grieg escaped to the UK with the Norwegian government-in-exile. His war poems and radio talks became the leading voice of free Norway. He died on 02 December 1943 while in an Allied plane shot down during a raid over Berlin.\n1897 The Library of Congress building, the first one, opens its doors to the public.\n1896 Edmund Blunden English poet/critic (Undertones of War)\n1892 Alexander Alekhine Russia, world chess champion (1927-1946)\n1889 Hannah H\u00f6ch, German artist who died in 1978. \u0097 MORE ON H\u00d6CH AT ART \u00934\u0094 NOVEMBER with links to images.\n1887 Laurence Stephen Lowry, British artist who died in 1976. \u2014 more with links to images.\n1886 Hermann Broch Austria, novelist (Sleepwalkers, Bewitchment)\n1885 Anton Flettner, German inventor who died on 29 December 1961. He invented the rotor ship (propelled by revolving cylinders mounted vertically on the deck, the Baden-Baden arrived in New York on 09 May 1926), of a marine rudder, of a trim-tab control for aircraft. \u0097 Jacques Cousteau and his colleagues designed a ship propulsion system to save fuel and cut pollution, based on the rotor ship idea, which they called \u0093turbosail\u0094 which they used on the Alcyone, launched in 1985.\n1882 Lorenzo Viani, Italian artist who died in 1936.\u0097 Lorenzo Viani, pintor italiano. \u0097 MORE ON VIANI AT ART \u00934\u0094 NOVEMBER\n1880 Sholem Asch, Polish-born American novelist and playwright (The Nazarene, The Mother, Three Cities)\n1880 Alfred Wegener, German meteorologist and geophysicist, who died in November 1930 during his fourth expedition to Greenland (to study polar air circulation). He published the first complete continental drift hypothesis in Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane (1915).\n1880 Grantland Rice, sportswriter/poet\n1878 Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Argentina, jurist. He would receive the 1936 Nobel Peace Prize for his promotion of peace as Argentina's Secretary of State, President of the Society of Nations, and Mediator in a conflict between Paraguay and Bolivia. \u0097 MORE\n1871 Stephen Crane US, novelist / poet. best known for The Red Badge of Courage (1896), a Civil War novel told from the soldier's point of view.\nAfter the book's success, the same newspaper syndicate dispatched Crane to write about the West and Mexico, and in 1897 Crane headed to Cuba to cover the insurrection against Spain. On the way there, he met his future lifelong companion, Cora Howard Taylor, the proprietress of a rundown hotel where he was staying. Crane later covered the war between Greece and Turkey, and settled in England, where he befriended Joseph Conrad, H.G. Wells, and Henry James.\n1870 Christopher John Brennan, poet. BRENNAN ONLINE: The Burden of Tyre: Fifteen Poems, A Chant of Doom and Other Verses, Poems (1913)\n1853 Jos\u00e9 Santos Zelaya (L), ruler of Nicaragua (1893-1910)\n1853 Maurice Leloir, French artist who died on 07 October 1940.\n1844 Olga Wisinger-Florian, Austrian artist who died on 7 February 1926.\n1827 Manuel Mar\u00eda de los Santos Acosta Castillo, m\u00e9dico y pol\u00edtico liberal colombiano.\n1815 Crawford Williamson Long surgeon/pioneer (use of ether)\n1798 Benjamin Lee Guinness, Irish brewer.\n1782 Viscount Goderich (Tory), British PM (1827-28)\n1781 Joseph Karl Stieler, German artist who died on 09 April 1858. \u2014 more\n1776 San Juan Capistrano Mission, founded by Spanish Franciscan missionaries in California.\n1762 Spencer Perceval (Tory), British PM (1809-12)l, the only British prime minister to be assassinated.\n1738 Jean-Jacques-Fran\u00e7ois Le Barbier, French artist who died on 07 May 1826.\n1636 Nicolas Boileau, po\u00e8te et historien, auteur de L'Art po\u00e9tique, aussi de Satires du sieur D***, Satires du sieur D***\n1611 The Tempest, romantic comedy by Shakespeare, is first presented at Whitehall Palace in London\n1609 Matthew Hale, author of A Discourse Touching Provision for the Poor, The History of the Common Law of England\n1607 Georg Philipp Harsdorfer Nurenberg Germany, poet (Poetischer Trichter)\n1604 Othello, tragedy by Shakespeare, is first presented at Whitehall Palace in London\n1535 Giambattista della Porta, mathematician.\n1920 Ambrose Rogers, mathematician.\n1530 Etienne de la Bo\u00e9tie, \u00e0 Sarlat, humaniste et ami de Montaigne (\"parce que c'\u00e9tait lui, parce que c'\u00e9tait moi\").\n1512 The Sixtine Chapel ceiling fresco by Michelangelo, a masterpiece covering 540 square meters, is exhibited for the first time. Michelangelo had painted the ceiling from 1508 to 1512. It had been commissioned in 1508 by Pope Julius II to depict the whole story of the Bible.\nMichelangelo Buonarroti was born on March 6, 1475. He died on February 18, 1564. Michelangelo painted on the west wall of the Sistine Chapel from 1534 to 1541 the Last Judgment scene. Other parts of the Sistine chapel were painted by other artists. \u0097 MORE AT ART \u00934\u0094 NOVEMBER \u0097\n1500 Benvenuto Cellini, in Florence, sculptor, goldsmith, and writer, who died on 13 February 1571 \u0097 Florentine sculptor and engraver, who became one of the foremost goldsmiths of the Italian Renaissance, executing exquisitely crafted coins, jewelry, vases, and ornaments. Born in Florence, Cellini was apprenticed to a goldsmith at the age of 15. When he was 16, his fiery temper and continual dueling and brawling caused him to be exiled to Siena. Later, in Rome, he was Michelangelo's pupil for a short while. Among Cellini's most famous patrons were Pope Clement VII, Pope Paul III, Francis I of France, and the Florentine noble Cosimo I de' Medici. Francis I invited him to Paris in 1540, where he modeled the bronze reliefs of the Nymph of Fontainebleau. He also executed an elaborate gold saltcellar for Francis (1543). Compelled to leave in 1545 because of his quarrels with the king's mistress and his eccentricities, Cellini returned to Florence. There, under the patronage of Cosimo de' Medici, he executed many fine works in metal, among them a bronze portrait bust of Cosimo and the colossal bronze statue Perseus and Medusa (1554). He died in Florence. Cellini is also noted for his autobiography, written between 1558 and 1562. An embellished account of Cellini's escapades, adventures, and intrigues, this text provides a valuable portrait of daily, political, social, and ecclesiastical life in the 16th century.\nHolidays Algeria : Revolution Day (1954) / Antigua : State Day (1981) / Celtic : Samhain; beginning of year & most important holiday / San Marino : the Dead / Togo : Memorial Day / US : Author's Day / Vietnam : Revolution Day (1963)\nReligious Observances Ang, RC, Luth : All Saints' Day (741)\nALL SAINTS' DAY \u2022 Dressed as Dracula or as devils, neighborhood children were happily \"trick or treating\" last night. But would it surprise you to know that \"Halloween\" started out to be a holy Christian celebration? Hallow, in Old English, means \"holy\" or \"sacred.\" Therefore, \"Hallows' Eve,\" or \"Halloween\" simply means \"the evening of holy persons\" and refers to the evening before All Saints Day, which is this day, November 1 on both Anglican and Catholic calendars. In the early years when Rome persecuted Christians, so many martyrs died for their faith, that the Church set aside special days to honor them. For example, in 607 Emperor Phocas presented to the Pope the beautiful Roman Pantheon temple. The Pope quickly removed the statues of Jupiter and the pagan gods and consecrated the Pantheon to \"all saints\" who had died from Roman persecution in the first three hundred years after Christ. Their bones were brought from other graves and placed in the rededicated Pantheon church. In the next century, All Saints Day was changed by Pope Gregory III to today's date \u0097 November l. In the 10th century, Abbot Odela of the Cluny monastery added the next day \u0097 November 2nd \u0097 as \"All Souls\" Day\" to honor not just the martyrs, but all Christians who had died. People prayed for the dead, but many unchristian superstitions also were continued. Food was often offered to the dead \u0097 as it had been in pagan times. It was also believed that on these two days, souls in purgatory would take the form of witches, toads, or demons and haunt persons who had wronged them during their lifetime. As happens so often in Church history, sacred Christian festivals can absorb so many pagan customs that they lose their significance as Christian holidays. But think of it positively. Who are your favorite heroes in Christian History? Can you think of any whose example has inspired you? Why not use this All Saint's Day to think of and give thanks for as many Christians from the past that you know about, whether they are famous or not, whose lives have contributed something to yours.\nToussaint Toussaint est un raccourci qui d\u00e9signe la f\u00eate de \"tous les saints\". Pour qui ne le saurait pas encore malgr\u00e9 la promotion commerciale qui se d\u00e9veloppe autour de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement, les Am\u00e9ricains d'origine irlandaise c\u00e9l\u00e8brent la Veille de la Toussaint, Hallowe'en. Ces r\u00e9jouissances autour de motifs macabres sont le dernier avatar d'une tr\u00e8s ancienne f\u00eate celte d\u00e9di\u00e9e au dieu des t\u00e9n\u00e8bres et de l'hiver, Samain.\nToday is the day of which yesterday was the eve: \u201cHalloween\u201d is a contraction of \u201cAll Hallows' Eve\", the day before the feast of ALL SAINTS a major feast in the Catholic calendar, because it reminds us that to be a saint means to have led a successful life on earth leading to eternal happiness in Heaven.\nOne tactic of the Catholic Church to displace paganism was to place Christian feasts days at about the same time as pagan festivals: Christmas at the winter solstice, Easter at the time of spring festivals, and All Saints at the time of harvest festivals.\nNowadays it is clear that commercial interests have taken over from the Catholic Church (and the related Churches). There were many news items related to Halloween, including a front page story in the Wall Street Journal on candy-maker Hershey's computer problems which prevented it from making deliveries in preparation for the greatest candy day of the year. But nothing about All Saints.\nEven in a country with a Catholic tradition like France, where I presume All Saints is still a national holiday, the American influence has now made Halloween an important commercialized event. Last year there was some grumbling in the French news media, but this year Halloween's victory seems to have been complete. Children in disguises (I wonder if they also get disguised for Mardi Gras, the older neo-pagan pre-Lenten tradition), Halloween decorations and items for sale in shops, pumpkin dishes in restaurants.\nFiesta de Todos los Santos; Santos: Benigno, Ces\u00e1reo, Diego, Juliana, Marcelo y Pedro del Barco.\nOS 10 MANDAMENTOS DO PREGUI\u00c7OSO: 1 - Viva para descansar. 2 - Ame a sua cama, ela \u00e9 o seu templo. 3 - Se vir algu\u00e9m descansando, ajude-o. 4 - Descanse de dia para poder dormir \u00e0 noite. 5 - O trabalho \u00e9 sagrado, n\u00e3o toque nele. 6 - Nunca fa\u00e7a amanh\u00e3, o que voc\u00ea pode fazer depois de amanh\u00e3. 7 - Trabalhe o menos poss\u00edvel; o que tiver para ser feito, deixe que outra pessoa fa\u00e7a. 8 - Calma, nunca ningu\u00e9m morreu por descansar. 9 - Quando sentir desejo de trabalhar, sente-se e espere que ele passe. 10 - N\u00e3o se esque\u00e7a, trabalho \u00e9 sa\u00fade. Deixe o seu para os doentes.\nThoughts for the day : \u0093God gives us relatives; thank God we can choose our friends.\u0094 {but only if they also choose us}\n\u0093If I'd known I was going to live this long, I'd have taken better care of myself.\u0094 \u0097 Eubie Blake [07 Feb 1883 \u2013 12 Feb 1983], Black US composer of ragtime, jazz, and popular music, and lyricist.\n\u0093God give me strength to face a fact though it slay me.\u0094 \u0097 Thomas Huxley, English biologist [1825-1895]. {Did He? Did it? Huxley is dead after all.}\n\u0093God give me strength to slay the facts that face me.\u0094\n\u0093God give me strength to overcome the facts trying to slay me.\u0094\n\u0093God give me strength to fight the fat that slays me.\u0094\n\u0093God give me facts to throw in the face of the strength that would slay me.\u0094\nupdated Tuesday 04-Nov-2003 14:41 UT", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 291, "original_length": 71533, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 329.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://menacesoccer.com/news/index.html?article_id=374", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:10Z", "digest": "sha1:U5UHI3KFSSQZISMSYPII5BBH3HDLCQZO", "length": 5001, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "menacesoccer.com", "title": "Welcome to Menace Soccer!: News", "raw_content": "Menace opens Cup on the road\nMaksym Kowal, left, and the Menace look to advance past the Open Cup's first round for the first time since 2006.\nGlendale, Wis. \u2013 Tuesday, May 15, 2012 \u2013 Lately, the first round of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup has not been kind to the Des Moines Menace. The Premier Development League team looks to change this with a win in tonight\u2019s opening-round match against the host Milwaukee Bavarians of the National Premier Soccer League.\nAfter exiting the tournament with 1-0 first round losses in the Open Cup the last two years, the Menace opens tournament play on the road for the first time in seven Cup appearances. Bavarian Soccer Park is the site of the 7 o\u2019clock tilt.\nA Menace win tonight would set up a May 22 home match with Minnesota Stars FC, the defending champions of the professional first-division North American Soccer League. The second-round winners in the 64-team national tournament advance to third-round matchups with Major League Soccer teams on May 29.\n\u201cFor PDL players to get to the third round, you get to play with the big boys,\u201d said Menace head coach Laurie Calloway. \u201cIt\u2019s a chance for the boys to showcase themselves and quite often how boys get picked up (by professional teams).\u201d\nBefore the Menace can even entertain the idea of the franchise\u2019s third Open Cup match with an MLS team, the team has to win tonight \u2013 and avoid a repeat of the past two seasons\u2019 early exits.\nIn 2010, it was an AC St. Louis goal in the 70th minute \u2013 just after Menace captain Clark Bradford was sent off with two yellow cards \u2013 that ended the tournament for the Menace. Last year, an 87th minute goal by the Chicago Fire PDL team sent the Menace home empty-handed after another heartbreaker.\n\u201cWe were obviously disappointed,\u201d reflected Calloway, who has reason for optimism after his team improved to 1-2-1 with a 4-1 home win over St. Louis over the weekend. \u201c(We) found the scoring touch Saturday night. Hopefully that continues and we get performances from everyone on the field.\n\u201c(We) gotta dig down deep, fight \u2013 it\u2019s going to be a battle,\u201d said Calloway. \u201cWin at all costs.The guys understand that.\u201d\nABOUT THE OPEN CUP: In its 99th year, the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup is the country\u2019s oldest soccer cup competition. It is open to all affiliated amateur and professional teams in the United States.\nA total of 64 teams qualified for this year\u2019s national tournament \u2013 a record for the Modern professional-era (1995-current) and an increase of 24 teams from last year\u2019s Cup. The bracket includes all 16 American teams from Major League Soccer, 10 teams from the United Soccer League-PRO and six North American Soccer League teams. The remaining 32 spots are filled by amateur teams, including 16 teams from the Premier Development League.\nThe 32 non-MLS teams compete in head-to-head matches until the field whittles down to eight, when they are joined by the MLS teams to form a 32-team bracket. Head-to-head play continues until one team is left standing, with the final set for Aug. 7 or 8. Seattle Sounders FC has won the Open Cup the last three years.\nThe Menace makes its third consecutive and seventh overall appearance by virtue of its 2011 record (12-4-0), as one of the top two teams in the PDL\u2019s Heartland Division (joined by the Real Colorado Foxes, who finished just behind Des Moines, at 11-2-3).\nDes Moines carries a 7-6 all-time Open Cup mark, highlighted by the Menace\u2019s back-to-back trips to the fourth round of the 2005 and 2006 tournaments.\nVisit http://thecup.us for up-to-date results.\nSCOUTING MILWAUKEE: The Bavarians are part of Bavarian Soccer Club, formed by German immigrants in 1929. Making its sixth appearance in the Open Cup, the Bavarians\u2019 history Cup history includes a run to the 1993 semifinals and a 3-0 loss in the 1994 final, to Greek-American A.C. of San Francisco.\nThe Bavarians\u2019 last first-round win came at the expense of the Menace \u2013 a 2-1 overtime loss for home-team Des Moines at Hoover High School\u2019s Cara McGrane Stadium on June 5, 2003.\nAfter finishing first in the NPSL Midwest Region with record of 8-2-2 a year ago, the Bavarians are the fourth team to open the 2012 season against the Menace.\nRECAPPING SATURDAY: Husref Jupic scored three goals, Lebogang Moloto assisted three and Logan McDaniel delivered a goal and an assist. They did it all in the first 17 minutes of the second half of a 4-1 win over the St. Louis Lions at Valley Stadium, emphatically ending the Menace\u2019s 310-minute scoring drought.\nUP NEXT: The Menace is back at Valley Stadium next Saturday (May 19), following the first-ever match for the Menace women\u2019s team. The doubleheader opens with a 4:30 p.m. Women\u2019s League Soccer match between the inaugural Menace women and FC Indiana. The Menace men keep their usual 7:30 time spot, hosting the Kansas City Brass. The games are presented by Jack Links.\nA win in tonight\u2019s Open Cup first round would give Des Moines a home date with Minnesota Stars FC on Tuesday, May 22 in second-round play.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 6597, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 206.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://meyercapel.com/john-elder", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:19Z", "digest": "sha1:ECSJ3ELAJCLGJAXIXMLAACP2IYLYGJJ7", "length": 3150, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "meyercapel.com", "title": "John H. Elder | Meyer Capel", "raw_content": "A law firm doesn't have to be stodgy to be good. You can work in a relaxed atmosphere and still exhibit a high degree of professionalism and legal expertise.\nPlanning and Estate\nJohn H. Elder brings a special degree of experience to the clients of Meyer Capel. John works with his clients to deal with the tax issues of estate planning, but has always realized that this is only one component of the planning process. It is very important that an attorney work with the family members to learn about the needs and personalities of the various individuals and to develop a plan that meets the family goals and objectives. Some of the greatest qualities of an estate planning attorney are compassion, trust, and communication skills and it is only with these qualities that the proper estate plan can be developed. John enjoys working with all of his clients and realizes that the best estate plan that can be developed for each individual is the one most important to them.\nAt the time of a person\u2019s death, the estate attorney not only needs to provide legal services, but also needs to provide comfort and stability for the family members. The period of an estate proceeding is one of the most difficult times any family can face and they need to have a lawyer that can give them guidance in a caring, yet professional manner.\nAbout John H. Elder\nPrior to joining Meyer Capel in 1978, he was manager of planned services for Country Life Insurance Company (1972 - 1974) and a vice-president and trust officer for Bank of Illinois (now Busey Bank) (1974 \u2013 1978). John received a bachelor of science in industrial management from Purdue University in 1969 and a juris doctorate from the University of Illinois College of Law in 1972. Through the Illinois Institute for Continuing Legal Education, he has attended courses in estate planning, real estate and corporate and business law.\nJohn is a member of the Illinois State and Champaign County Bar Associations and is a past president of the East Central Illinois Estate Planning Council. He has served as an instructor for several estate planning classes offered through Parkland College. John has also been moderator of his church in Champaign, Illinois and has taught an adult Sunday school class for the past 15 years.\nJohn was a board member of the Community Foundation of Champaign County, from 1972 to 1980. He also served as captain in the U.S. Army Reserve.\nHe enjoys attending athletic and cultural events at the University of Illinois and he and his wife, Lois, spend a lot of time at the family home in Michigan. Being outdoors, whether working in the yard or participating in activities, is very enjoyable for him. John is also an avid runner and runs in several half marathons each year.\nHe and his wife, Lois, are the parents of four children, Barbie, Mike, Susan and Patrick. They also have eleven grandchildren ranging in age from 3 to 27. Having a large family helps John understand the subtle complications of estate planning and the need to develop a plan where all of the family members, with their different financial and social backgrounds, feel comfortable with the arrangement.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 5994, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 122.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://milantovisit.com/en/the-lakes-of-italy-from-milan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:50Z", "digest": "sha1:5HS3AXAAEP7LY2QVU44GEWIHEGZU2RMD", "length": 3826, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "milantovisit.com", "title": "The Lakes of Italy from Milan | Milan to Visit", "raw_content": "Maurizio BelliniApril 22, 2015Excursions, Guided Tours, Places, Visit to Milan and Surroundingslake, lake of como, relax\nPictures: lacuriosa.it | ilviaggio.it | juzaphoto.com | podiumnetwork.com\nLake Como has been ranked as the most beautiful lake in the world by the online newspaper \u201cThe Huffington Post\u201d, for its climate and for its beautiful houses and towns. Starting from Como and going up the west bank there is Cernobbio, with the beautiful houses Villa Erba, Villa Pizzo and Villa d\u2019Este. Close to there, in Moltrasio the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the musician Vincenzo Bellini used to spend some days of vacations. After Laglio, a town known also for the residence of the actor George Clooney, Brienno is one of the most beautiful and ancient towns of the lake.\nWith its spectacular locations the lake has been the set for numerous movies. such as Star Wars, James Bond 007 \u2013 Casino Royale and Small ancient world.\nBellagio is the most frequented by tourists. Located on the tip that divides the branches of the lake, it is known for its houses like Villa Melzi and Villa Serbelloni, home of the Rockefeller Foundation, and the street of shops on which stands the house of Franz Liszt. Here President Kennedy spent some days of vacations.\nLake Garda is the largest lake located between three Italian regions, Lombardy, Veneto and Trentino-Alto Adige. It is placed parallel to the river Adige, which is divided by the massif of Monte Baldo. In the north it is a narrow funnel while to the south it widens, surrounded by moraine hills that make the landscape sweet. The lake is one of the main Italian tourist destinations and it is visited each year by millions of people.\nGardone Riviera was one of the first tourist towns , where Luigi Wimmer, built a hotel, which in the years became the luxurious Grand Hotel Gardone Riviera. Among the most famous tourist destinations we can find Sirmione, famous for having been celebrated by the poet Catullus, and Desenzano Del Garda with its castle, one of the most important monuments.\nLake of Garda is also famous for the theme parks including Gardaland, an amusement park with many attractions, the Canevaworld, the Sigurt\u00e0 Garden, an oasis rich of plants that extends along the river Mincio and Finally in the Parco Natura Viva, an animal park where you can admire animals cured by veterinarians and released.\nLake Maggiore is a pre-alpine lake located between Italy and Switzerland. It\u2019s the second biggest lake in Italy, after Lake Garda. His name \u201cMajor\u201d comes from the fact that in ancient times it was thought, incorrectly, that it was the largest of the pre-alpine lakes.\nThe lake, as well as many places in the surrounding area of Milan, passed through the hands of several families like Della Torre, the Visconti, the ruling house of Habsburg since 1713 and in particular the Borromeo family, which most of all had a huge influence for many years on Lake Maggiore\nAmong the most famous tourist towns we can remark Arona, craft center commercial and tourist center, Stresa, along with the wonderful lake and the wonderful and unmissable Borromean Islands.\nLago of Iseo\nLess for tourists, but this not less beautiful, Lake Iseo is located between the provinces of Bergamo and Brescia. The lake houses inside the largest lake island in Europe: Montisola.\nAmong the most beautiful towns of Lake Iseo we remember Lovere, Pisogne and Sarnico on the side of Bergamo and Iseo on the side of Brescia. The wonderful Montisola can be easily reached from different places situated on the lake. The easiest way to get there is from Sulzano, on the east side of the lake, with a crossing of just 10 minutes.\nIf you want to take a trip to the lake here are some of the deals we have selected for you:\nCool Pics on Instagram about The Lakes of Italy from Milan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 6605, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 245.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://millenniumprojecttwo.blogspot.com/2007/01/millennium-dome-costing-earth-part-1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:25Z", "digest": "sha1:WEQAPG7FHERI3GVSX3VJSYQOVNHDFD7D", "length": 2945, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "millenniumprojecttwo.blogspot.com", "title": "Applied Planetary Engineering: The Millennium Dome: Costing the Earth Part 1", "raw_content": "The first time it was possible to predict there was going to be a problem with the Millennium Dome was 25th August 1997, the Daily Mail ran a front page headline. Dome: Smell of Doom. There are many ways to assess projects or complex systems. Using various techniques, that would not be employed by project managers engaged in the Millennium Experience (as it was called at the time), it was possible to determine what these problems were and how to correct them. Unfortunately the Dome organisation did not want outside assistance and the project ran into the predictable problems without the solutions.\nThe greatest thrill and anticipation was knowing there was to be a competition to take over the running of the Dome. The intention was quite simple. Enter the competition, win it and run the Dome as it should be run. Make it the worldwide success it always had the potential to be.\nJust like the the recent annoucment of the winner of the Supercasino, with attention focused on a web page, similar took place at the start of 2001, and the awaiting of the announcement of the competition to run the Millennium Dome. In this case it was the website of English Partnerships.\nDetailed predictions were made of the future. These showed the environment was going to play an increasingly greater role in determining policy and development. Also that the consequences of the damage we were inflicting on the ecological systems of the planet, those that support and sustain all life, were becoming increasingly critical. In 2006 society would start to be destroyed by them, if the effects were not stopped and started to be reversed by 2012 the extinction horizon would be reached. The point of no return, billions of people dead and the loss of most of the planet's animal and plant species. The 'Mad Max' scenario.\nSpace had NASA, Defence had the Pentagon. Yet the Earth, the single most important resource on which all life depended had no globally recognised iconic representation to protect and enhance it.\nSo what could save a planet. What or who could drag a world from the precipice of oblivion, deflect the Earth from it's trajectory of disaster to the path of a safer better future.\nThe angel sat there, white and beautiful, unloved and unwanted, ridiculed and despised. But she could save a planet. She could be the beacon of light and hope for a world that would soon slide into chaos.\nTony Blair never understood her, didn't get what she was about. So in a speech said the Millennium Dome would be the envy of the world. He says he is a Christian, so should have known envy is a deadly sin. It's all just spin. Just change a word and lift the curse. The Millennium Dome would be for the benefit of the world.\nThe website was watched, waiting for the process to begin to make the Millennium Dome a centre of excellence in global environmental management.\nLabels: applied planetary engineering, Blair, competition, future, Millennium Dome", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 6289, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 219.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mitchellnews.net/2011/10/semi-trailer-catches-fire-shuts-down-interstate-65/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:33Z", "digest": "sha1:QY6NZVAGSZKP73TRBNBOTAK2L7TUKGHW", "length": 1486, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "mitchellnews.net", "title": "Semi Trailer Catches Fire, Shuts Down I-65 \u2014 Mitchell News", "raw_content": "A little before 8 a.m. this morning, the Versailles Post of the Indiana State Police began receiving reports on a semi on fire on I-65 northbound near the 48 mile marker in Jackson County.\nAs first responders arrived on the scene, it was determined a 2007 Kenworth semi tractor pulling a box trailer owned by Bowling Green Freight out of Bowling Green, KY had caught fire due to overheated trailer brakes. The trailer contained 75 barrels of Xylene, a highly flammable and toxic liquid. Although the heat from the fire caused the seals to break on a couple of the barrels of Xylene, the material that leaked out burned up and no hazardous material was spilled.\nDue to the fire and heavy smoke, both north and southbound I-65 was shut down. Less than 30 minutes later, the southbound lanes were re-opened as the fire was extinguished however the northbound lanes remained closed.\nThe driver of the semi, 31 year old Robbie L. Lipscomb of Bowling Green, KY told ISP Trooper David Owsley he noticed the fire and was able to unhook the tractor and move it away from the burning trailer.\nLipscomb was uninjured and the semi tractor was not damaged. The load was bound for Hammond, IN.\nUPDATE: 2:05 p.m. ISP reports that, within the last few minutes, the left lane of northbound I-65 has been reopened. The right lane will remain closed.\nTagged as: Featured, Seymour\nPrevious post: Why Is Terry Bock Still on the Merit Board?\nNext post: Cause of Fire That Killed IU Student Still Undetermined", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://miyayoradio.com/profiles/blogs/field-dvy-ten-magnolia-freestyle", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:08Z", "digest": "sha1:CTORKDYD3IR6ZXXBSIMUOB2CO6EDJHUR", "length": 118, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "miyayoradio.com", "title": "FIELD DVY - \"TEN\" (MAGNOLIA FREESTYLE) - Mi Yayo Radio", "raw_content": "Posted by PVM on July 20, 2017 at 4:32am\nwww.facebook.com/fielddvy\nwww.instagram.com/fielddvy\nwww.twitter.com/fielddvy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 1559, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 160.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mmaringreport.com/2018/07/24/tekashi69-hospitalized-after-being-robbed-and-kidnapped-at.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:30Z", "digest": "sha1:QBTJIZ66WNMO4E657LTONFB5EUHUXLUD", "length": 2422, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "mmaringreport.com", "title": "Tekashi69 hospitalized after being robbed and kidnapped at gunpoint for this", "raw_content": "TMZ reports, \"The rapper was working on a music video in Brooklyn early Sunday morning and at around 4AM he wrapped for the night and drove home\".\nSources said 6ix9ine was driving home after working on a music video in Brooklyn when a auto pulled up and blocked his driveway. We're told the next thing Tekashi knew, he was in the back seat of the auto as the gunmen were driving around, telling him if they didn't get what they wanted from him - jewelry and money - they would kill him.\nWhen Tekashi reportedly came to, he was in the back of a unusual vehicle whose three occupants made it clear that Tekashi was going to be murdered if he refused to give up his money and jewelry.\nUpon arriving at the residence, 6ix9ine called someone inside the home to bring out cash and jewelry for the gunmen.\nThe rapper claims they then drove him back to his house and ransacked it in front of his ex-girlfriend and their daughter.\nThe gunmen returned to Hernandez's home, with the rapper still in the auto, and allegedly took about $750,000 worth of jewelry and between $15,000 and $20,000 in cash.\nThe gunmen drove off while Tekashi was in the backseat but he managed to jump out of the auto.\nTMZ claimed the rapper was then able to escape the vehicle, with the gunmen still inside, flagging down a passerby who called 911 at an intersection.\nHe was ultimately taken to a hospital and treated for his injuries.\nBillboard reported the rapper was in Los Angeles at the time, but that police were keen to see if he ordered the hit.\nHe is now undergoing tests including a CT scan. Our sources say they have no idea how Tekashi was injured.\nNicki Minaj and Tekashi 6ix9ine drops the video for their collaboration \"FEFE\". It follows shortly after 6ix9ine was arrested in Texas on charges related to an incident in which he allegedly choked a 16-year-old boy in a Houston mall.\nMicrosoft (MSFT) Tops Q4 Estimates, Intelligent Cloud Revenue Up 23%\nAnd back in February, Fortnite hosted 3.4 million concurrent players, surpassing PUBG's peak of 3.2 million at the time. While we do know what time it is going to start, Epic Games did not reveal how long the maintenance is going to be.\nTiger Woods was on the range, preparing to tee off on the weekend at the British Open for the first time since 2014 at Hoylake. As superstars like Tiger Woods , Jordan Spieth and Rory McIlroy all lurked around the leaderboard , Molinari refused to wilt.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 4935, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 236.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mmclions.org.au/Club%20History/the%20future.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:24Z", "digest": "sha1:MSFXS3B2HZDRV2AK4WP3XVJVMASANLCJ", "length": 622, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mmclions.org.au", "title": "Lions History of Club Word 97 Final3", "raw_content": "The future for our club is the member\u2019s responsibility and we must continue to be guided by our International organisation. We must uphold our Lions Objects and Ethics, our commitment to our community and to Lionism. Strong leadership from our club\u2019s Presidents and Board of Directors will be required to continue our good work into the new millennium. As with any club, membership retention and continued membership growth is extremely important. Members must commit themselves to be actively involved in the various projects we undertake. We, the members are responsible for the continual growth and success of our club.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2, "original_length": 675, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 258.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mobile.inthesetimes.com/article/21246/left_supreme_court_janus_justice_kennedy_retirement", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:19Z", "digest": "sha1:FL5DYCNUY4QXAKWQLNELXMUEDPRCWBPE", "length": 13620, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "mobile.inthesetimes.com", "title": "How the Left Can Seize the Supreme Court - In These Times", "raw_content": "Notions of judicial independence serve only to protect those already in control of the Supreme Court. (Getty Images)\nHow the Left Can Seize the Supreme Court\nThe Supreme Court has become a political body, and after the announcement of Justice Kennedy\u2019s retirement, it\u2019s up to the Democrats to take it back. Here\u2019s how.\nIn order to act as a real opposition party and concretely block the Right\u2019s judicial and legislative agenda, Democrats need to accept that the Supreme Court is a political body and seize it.\nOn Wednesday morning, shortly after the Supreme Court announced yet another judicial victory for conservatives with their anti-union ruling in the Janus case, Rep. Adam Smith (D-Wash.) said that \u201cthe Supreme Court is no longer a judicial body.\u201d Instead, he told reporters, \u201cit is an arm of the Republican Party.\u201d\nJust hours later, Justice Anthony Kennedy announced his retirement\u2014and with it, yet another opportunity for Donald Trump to appoint a judge to the bench of the highest court in the land, firmly cementing a conservative majority for years to come. This development has wide-reaching implications for abortion rights, gay marriage, gun control, and almost every other social and political issue that could come before the court.\nThe Left, however, still has a chance to fight back and seize the court.\nThe first step entails recognizing, like Smith did, that the Supreme Court is now a political body. Although Republicans haven\u2019t explicitly admitted this, they clearly understand it to be the case. Donald Trump\u2019s release of a short list of conservative candidates for Antonin Scalia\u2019s vacant seat, while still a candidate, was an unprecedented move.\nFurther evidence of the Court\u2019s politicization can be found in its own rulings. Increasingly, the Court rules 9-0 on non-political matters and 5-4 on political ones, and the latter decisions are almost always along party lines. While Kennedy served as a swing vote in a few key cases, he still sided with conservatives far more often than with liberals on the Court\u2014in 2018, Kennedy sided with conservatives in all 14 of the ideologically-split 5-4 votes.\nSo, when push comes to shove, the Supreme Court rules with whatever party or ideology has the majority. The Right understands this, which is why they\u2019ve pushed so hard to take control of the Court (and the rest of the judiciary). The Left, too, needs to come to terms with this fact and wage an all-out campaign to seize the court.\nThere are two mechanisms that the Left can rely on to take back the Court: impeaching sitting justices and packing the Court.\nThe precedent for impeaching justices\u2014which only requires a simple majority of the House and two-thirds of the Senate\u2014can be found in the case of Samuel Chase, appointed to the Supreme Court by George Washington in 1796.\nUpon witnessing efforts by the Anti-Federalists under Thomas Jefferson to weaken the judiciary in the early 1800s, Chase spoke out against the president\u2019s policies. In response, Jefferson worked to impeach Chase. The House of Representatives impeached him but the Senate did not convict him, meaning he could remain on the Court. Nonetheless, the scenario is commonly cited as having two lessons: that the independence of the judiciary has to be preserved and that the judiciary shouldn\u2019t involve itself in political matters.\nNow that the Supreme Court clearly has become political, these notions of judicial independence serve only to protect those already in control of it. Democrats ought to embrace the notion that the members of the Court lost their privilege of independence when they became blatant agents for their parties. If the Democrats can gain control of the House and the Senate in November, they can begin impeachment proceedings against conservatives on the Court.\nImpeachment is the easiest of the two options to achieve, but the alternative lies in court packing. There is some precedent for this as well. In 1937, after winning reelection but having to watch many of his signature New Deal policies fall under the hammer of the Supreme Court, Franklin Roosevelt proposed a novel plan: expanding the Court. The number of justices isn\u2019t ordained by the Constitution, but rather by the Judiciary Act of 1869\u2014changing the law is, in theory, a perfectly legal opportunity.\nFDR faced massive backlash for his proposal. It was widely seen as an unnecessary assault on the judiciary\u2019s independence. At the time, such criticism of the plan was fair\u2014although the Court was ruling with conservatives, it wasn\u2019t as blatantly political as it is today. Now, given that we\u2019ve tossed the independence of the Court out the window, court packing is as valid as impeachment.\nCourt packing isn\u2019t as viable for the left today, however. First, such a plan would need to pass through the Oval Office, requiring a veto-proof two-thirds majority in the House and the Senate. Second, opening up more Supreme Court appointments only works if the President will appoint left-wingers. Nonetheless, it\u2019s a potential strategy for the future, when a Democrat comes into office.\nBefore impeachment or court packing become possibilities, however, Democrats have to take back Congress and gain at least a two-thirds majority in the Senate. In the meantime, President Trump has the opportunity to ram a Supreme Court nominee through the Senate before November\u2014or so it seems.\nAlready, numerous Democratic legislators have come out in support of holding to the \u201cMcConnell Standard.\u201d When Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) refused to hold hearings on Merrick Garland, then-President Obama\u2019s nominee to replace Antonin Scalia in 2016, he unwittingly equipped Democrats with a powerful rhetorical argument on delaying the nomination process in an election year.\nMcConnell, of course, doesn\u2019t care about hypocrisy or judicial independence\u2014he just wants to secure the Supreme Court for the Right. If he has the opportunity, he will force any Trump nominee through the Senate.\nAs Gregory Koger writes in Vox, however, the Democrats can shut the Senate down with a procedural mechanism. By refusing to participate in roll call votes, Democrats can prevent the Senate from functioning until November, if necessary. Doing so means that Democrats don\u2019t need to pray pro-choice Republican senators like Susan Collins will join with them.\nIf Democrats take back the Senate in November, they can simply refuse to allow hearings on any Trump nominees until the next federal election\u2014there is no way Republicans can push a justice through without a majority. While Democrats won\u2019t be able to convict justices in impeachment trials without a two-thirds majority, they can bide their time and allow the Court to rule split\u2014or with Kennedy hanging onto his seat while he waits for his replacement.\nThese are all radical measures that appear to be shattering a bipartisan consensus around judicial nonpartisanship and independence. However, the Supreme Court isn\u2019t living up to its own nonpartisan and apolitical mandate\u2014and with the incredible power it wields in our system, allowing it to go on unchecked would be disastrous for the country.\nI always only speak for myself, Im not arrogant enough to claim to speak for other people as some might. And yes what McConnell did regarding Merrick Garland was wrong but I dont think you can begin to make the claim that he would be more fair or impartial, you never know what they are going to do, thats just your projection because you feel hes 'on your side'. As for blowing up the senate rules, no, sorry, that was Harry Reid that did that and made all this possible. And frankly, I dont care he lost the popular vote, thats how our system works and has always worked. If 'your candidate' lost the popular vote, it wouldnt matter to you, youd be saying 'we won, you lost, elections have consequences, blah blah'.\nAs to being fascist, anyone who makes that claim instantly discredits themselves. You obviously have no idea what actual fascists are and have never seen anything like that for real.\nSpeak for yourself and the evil fascist GOP...the evangelicals have been trying to force their beliefs on everyone else for years...the majority of the people in this country who are pro-choice...yet we have the current occupant of the WH elect a Supreme Court justice who will do just that...after denying the previous administration the opportunity to confirm the justice that Obama nominated who would have been a lot more fair..impartial and moderate. And McConnell blew up the Senate rules regarding some of the legislation ...so that they could ensure that their will was what was reflected...not the true will of the people in this country? Dude...your candidate lost the popular vote...his base is a minority in this country...yet HE is the fascist here...no respect for the rule of law and the separation of powers. Your ignorant comment was just the \"pot calling the kettle black.\" It has no merit.\nPosted by Dana Clark on 2018-07-13 17:43:44\nYou are correct it was never supposed to be, but it has become that and most people on the left and the right who paying attention to history recognize the modern issue started with how Judge Bork was treated by the Democrats. You can rail against that and call it partisan or whatever, but that is the historical fact.\nAnd you are right, when people start talking about packing courts and manipulating the system so that their side can 'take control' instead of following the law and getting control properly and convincing people, then everyone show be worried. Those methods are what actual fascists and totalitarians do. They claim they are right and know better and are completely justified by ignoring and changing the law to do what they want. Then they force their view on everyone else. Its not right when the left or the right does that. From your words you seem to think its ok to do when your side does it.\nSo many talking points like mentioning Fox and starting off with FU. Oh yeah, you obviously are a rational, reasonable person interested in discussion.\nFU. You are talking BS. You have NO CLUE...\"what if\"...blah, blah,...the \"liberals\" are NOT in control of courts. And, while the conservcartive, right-wing, SLIME (like you)...are in control working-class folks WILL get major screwed.\nDeny that, freak. Show proof. And, NOT from Fox.\nThe Left ain't \"seizing\" jack. The Right has been organizing, planning, funding, campaigning, propagandizing, etc. etc....for years...decades!\nThe Left blew it. And, a good percentage of the Left...became jellyfish!!\nWhy do you defend the people who lost to Trump?\nIs it because you like that they lost to Trump?\nThis article is right on dude....The Supreme Court was never supposed to be political...yet it has become that....deal with it. You spout off on here because you because you are afraid this author is right. You should be.\n\"I want a pony!\" articles like this are as dangerous as Trump.\nNotice how Obama was \"paralyzed\" with \"only\" 59 Senators while Trump is running circles around the Democrats with 51 on a good day. This Democrat Party is the proximate impediment to contesting festering revanchism and acute right wing populism.\nYou're exactly right. The corporate Democrats who have abandoned Joe Six Pack have no right to be surprised when Joe Six Pack abandons them in return and votes GOP in November.\nEven if we had a candidate who represents the 99% of us who now lack any representationl, it would still be an uphill battle to win. The corporate media would be shrill in their opposition to us. The police -- whether local, state, or federal -- would be on the side of the bosses, as they always are. Ditto for almost all the officers in the military, and all kinds of judges everywhere.\nIf the Democrats could not make a go of it with 59 Senators, +57 in the House and the White House, then this Democrat Party is not up to the task you outline. The Senate system is designed to ensure that rarely if ever does one party get 67 seats. The brand of this Democrat Party is so tarnished, their own caucus so antagonistic to their electoral base, that all they've got is outrage at Republican horrors. And we've learned that won't sell at the ballot box.\nThe purpose of the Democrat Party is to intercept and neutralize demands for change from below and to the left. They fight progressives and liberals with a vigor they never show the Republicans.\nAccording to Marc Daalder, the Democratic Party is \"the left.\" it isn't even a \"liberal\" party anymore. Not since at least the 1970s when it began walking away from the poor and the working class and into the arms of Wall Street and Silicon Valley.\nPosted by Richard Sentner, Jr. on 2018-06-30 15:31:03\nYou only say these things because the side you dont like is in control. If liberals judges were the majority, you would never suggest such things and if someone else you would view them quite negatively and feel they were acting treasonous or some similar outrage.\nAs for impeaching judges, you cant just impeach them because you dont like their decisions or they disagree with you. Youd need a valid reason, otherwise you will have crossed a line that no one can recover from. While McConnell should never had done what he did to Garland, there are 2 things you have to recognize (if youre honest): 1) This was retribution for when the democrats did it in 1992, and 2) His 'excuse' at the time was because it was a presidential election, not just an election year. The president would have been changing so a different person would be picking. I dont agree with such tactics but at least be honest about them.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 17999, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://molandergroup.chem.upenn.edu/pubs_2009_2000.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:43Z", "digest": "sha1:BG7KAOA2FUQ2LDV34RZXT7FZHXFSORPT", "length": 15409, "nlines": 87, "source_domain": "molandergroup.chem.upenn.edu", "title": "Molander Group @ Penn Chemistry", "raw_content": "Y. A. Cho, D.-S. Kim, H. R. Ahn, B. Canturk, G. A. Molander, J. Ham, \"Preparation of Potassium Azidoaryltrifluoroborates and Their Cross-Coupling with Aryl Halides,\" Org. Lett., 11, 4330\u20134333 (2009).\nG. A. Molander, B. Canturk, \"Monoligated Palladium Complex Catalysts\u2014A Perfect Combination for Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Coupling,\" Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 48, 9240\u20139261 (2009).\nG. A. Molander, L. N. Cavalcanti, B. Canturk, P.-S. Pan, L. E. Kennedy, \"Efficient Hydrolysis of Organotrifluoroborates via Silica Gel and Water,\" J. Org. Chem., 74, 7364\u20137369 (2009).\nG. A. Molander, W. Febo-Ayala, L. Jean-G\u00e9rard, \"Condensation Reactions to Form Oxazoline-Substituted Potassium Organotrifluoroborates,\" Org. Lett., 11, 3830\u20133833 (2009).\nG. A. Molander, L. Jean-G\u00e9rard, \"Use of Potassium \u03b2-Trifluoroborato Amides in Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions,\" J. Org. Chem., 74, 5446\u20135450 (2009).\nG. A. Molander, D. L. Sandrock, \"Utilization of Potassium Vinyltrifluoroborate in the Development of a 1,2-Dianion Equivalent,\" Org. Lett., 11, 2369\u20132372 (2009).\nR. A. Olivera. L. Savegnago, C. R. Jesse, P. H. Menezes, G. A. Molander, C. W. Nogueira, \"Toxicological Investigation and Antinociceptive Property of Potassium Thiophene-3-Trifluoroborate,\" Basic Clin. Pharm. Tox., 104, 448\u2013454 (2009).\nS. D. Dreher, S.-E. Lim, D. L. Sandrock, G. A. Molander, \"Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of Primary Alkyltrifluoroborates with Aryl Chlorides,\" J. Org. Chem., 74, 3626\u20133631 (2009).\nR. Oliveira, R. Silva, G. Molander, P. Menezes, \"1H, 13C, 19F, and 11B NMR Spectral Reference Data of Some Potassium Organotrifluoroborates,\" Magn. Reson. Chem., 47, 873\u2013878 (2009).\nG. A. Molander, B. Canturk, L. Kennedy, \"Scope of the Suzuki Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of Potassium Heteroaryltrifluoroborates,\" J. Org. Chem., 74, 973\u2013980 (2009).\nG. A. Molander, L. Jean-G\u00e9rard, \"Scope of the Suzuki Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction of Potassium Organotrifluoroboratoketohomoenolates,\" J. Org. Chem., 74, 1297\u20131303 (2009).\nG. A. Molander, D. L. Sandrock, \"Orthogonal Reactivity in Boryl-Substituted Organotrifluoroborates,\" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 15792\u201315793 (2008).\nG. A. Molander, P. E. Gormisky, \"Cross-Coupling of Cyclopropyl- and Cyclobutyltrifluoroborate with Aryl- and Heteroaryl Chlorides,\" J. Org. Chem., 73, 7481\u20137485 (2008).\nG. A. Molander, N. M. Ellis, \"Highly Selective Synthesis of cis-Alkenyl Pinacolboronates and Potassium cis-Alkenyltrifluoroborates via a Hydroboration/Protodeboronation Approach,\" J. Org. Chem., 73, 6841\u20136844 (2008).\nS. D. Dreher, P. G. Dormer, D. L. Sandrock, G. A. Molander, \"Efficient Cross-Coupling of Secondary Alkyltrifluoroborates with Aryl Chlorides\u2014Reaction Discovery Using Parallel Micro-Scale Experimentation,\" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 9257\u20139259 (2008).\nG. A. Molander, W. Febo-Ayala, M. Ortega-Guerra, \"Facile Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Ethyltrifluoroborates,\" J. Org. Chem., 73, 6000\u20136002 (2008).\nG. A. Molander, B. Canturk, \"Preparation of Potassium Alkoxymethyltrifluoroborates and Their Cross-Coupling with Aryl Chlorides,\" Org. Lett., 10, 2135\u20132138 (2008).\nG. A. Molander, D. J. Cooper, \"Functionalization of Organotrifluoroborates: Reductive Amination,\" J. Org. Chem., 73, 3885\u20133891 (2008).\nG. A. Molander, D. E. Petrillo, \"Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Potassium Trifluoroboratohomoenolates,\" Org. Lett., 10, 1795\u20131798 (2008).\nG. A. Molander, P. E. Gormisky, D. L. Sandrock, \"Scope of Aminomethylations via Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Organotrifluoroborates,\" J. Org. Chem., 73, 2052\u20132057 (2008).\nY. H. Park, H. R. Ahn, B. Canturk, S. I. Jeon, S. Lee, H. Kang, G. A. Molander, J. Ham, \"A Facile One-Pot Preparation of Potassium Hydroxyaryl- and (Hydroxyalkyl)aryltrifluoroborates,\" Org. Lett., 10, 1215\u20131218 (2008).\nG. A. Molander, R. A. Oliveira, \"Wittig Reaction of Formyl-Substituted Organotrifluoroborates and Stabilized Phosphonium Ylides in an Aqueous Medium,\" Tetrahedron Lett., 49, 1266\u20131268 (2008).\nG. A. Molander, L. Jean-G\u00e9rard, \"Scope of the Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Aminoethylation Reaction using Organotrifluoroborates,\" J. Org. Chem., 72, 8422\u20138426 (2007).\nG. A. Molander; D. E. Petrillo, \"1-(4-Acetylphenyl)-2-Phenylethane from Potassium 2-Phenethyltrifluoroborate and 4-Bromoacetophenone,\" Org. Synth., 84, 317\u2013324 (2007).\nG. A. Molander, D. L. Sandrock, \"Aminomethylations via Cross-Coupling of Organotrifluoroborates with Aryl Bromides,\" Org. Lett., 9, 1597\u20131600 (2007).\nG. A. Molander, D. J. Cooper, \"Ozonolysis of Unsaturated Organotrifluoroborates,\" J. Org. Chem., 72, 3558\u20133560 (2007).\nG. A. Molander, B. Czak\u00f3, M. Rheam, \"Construction of Bicyclic Ring Systems via a Transannular SmI2-Mediated Ketone-Olefin Cyclization Strategy,\" J. Org. Chem., 72, 1755\u20131764 (2007).\nG. A. Molander, J. Ham, B. Canturk, \"Preparation and Wittig Reactions of Organotrifluoroborato Phosphonium Ylides,\" Org. Lett., 9, 821\u2013824 (2007).\nG. A. Molander, J. Ham, D. G. Seapy, \"Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Alkenyl Bromides with Potassium Alkyltrifluoroborates,\" Tetrahedron, 63, 768\u2013775 (2007).\nG. A. Molander, F. Vargas, \"\u03b2-Aminoethyltrifluoroborates: Efficient Aminoethylations via Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling,\" Org. Lett., 9, 203\u2013206 (2007).\nG. A. Molander, N. M. Ellis, \"Organotrifluoroborates: Expanding the Versatility of the Suzuki Coupling Reaction,\" Acc. Chem. Res., 40, 275\u2013286 (2007).\nD. E. Petrillo, R. K, Kohli, G. A. Molander, \"Accurate Mass Determination of Organotrifluoroborates,\" J. Am. Soc. Mass. Spectrom., 18, 404\u2013405 (2007).\nG. A. Molander, M. D. Elia, \"Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of Benzyl Halides with Potassium Aryltrifluoroborates,\" J. Org. Chem., 71, 9198\u20139202 (2006).\nG. A. Molander, A. R. Brown, \"Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of Potassium Vinyltrifluoroborates with Aryl- and Heteroaryl Electrophiles,\" J. Org. Chem., 71, 9681\u20139686 (2006).\nG. A. Molander, N. M. Ellis, \"Linchpin Synthons: Metalation of Aryl Bromides Bearing a Potassium Trifluoroborate Moiety,\" J. Org. Chem., 71, 7491\u20137493 (2006).\nG. A. Molander, D. E. Petrillo, \"Oxidation of Hydroxyl-Substituted Organotrifluoroborates,\" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 9634\u20139635, (2006).\nG. A. Molander, T. Fumagalli, \"Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Coupling Reactions of Potassium Aryl- and Heteroaryltrifluoroborates with Alkenyl Bromides,\" J. Org. Chem., 71, 5743\u20135747 (2006).\nGG. A. Molander, J. Ham, \"Synthesis of Functionalized Organotrifluoroborates via the 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azides,\" Org. Lett., 8, 2767\u20132770 (2006).\nG. A. Molander, R. Figueroa, \"Synthesis of Unsaturated Organotrifluoroborates via Wittig and Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Olefination,\" J. Org. Chem., 71, 6135\u20136140 (2006).\nG. A. Molander, J. Ham, \"Synthesis of Functionalized Organotrifluoroborates via Halomethyltrifluoroborates,\" Org. Lett., 8, 2031\u20132034 (2006).\nG. A. Molander, Y. Yokoyama, \"One-Pot Synthesis of Trisubstituted Conjugated Dienes via Sequential Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling with Alkenyl- and Alkyltrifluoroborates,\" J. Org. Chem., 71, 2493\u20132498 (2006).\nG. A. Molander, B. Czak\u00f3, D. J. St. Jean, Jr., \"A General Route Toward the Synthesis of the Cladiellin Skeleton Utilizing a SmI2-Mediated Cyclization,\" J. Org. Chem., 71, 1172\u20131180 (2006).\nG. A. Molander, E. M. Sommers, S. R. Baker, \"Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Ene-allenes Using Alkenyl Trifluoroborates,\" J. Org. Chem., 71, 1563\u20131568 (2006).\nM. Shenglof, G. A. Molander, J. Blum, \"Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides and Triflates with Group 13-Metal Alkylating Reagents by Palladium-Molybdenum and Palladium-Tungsten Mixed-Metal Catalysts,\" Synthesis, 111\u2013114 (2006).\nG. A. Molander, R. Figueroa, \"cis-Dihydroxylation of Unsaturated Potassium Alkyl- and Aryltrifluoroborates,\" Org. Lett., 8, 75\u201378 (2006).\nG. A. Molander, D. E. Petrillo, N. R. Landzberg, J. C. Rohanna, B. Biolatto, \"Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Reactions of Potassium Aryl- and Heteroaryltrifluoroborates with Aryl- and Heteroaryl Triflates,\" Synlett, 1763\u20131766 (2005).\nG. A. Molander, R. Figueroa, \"Organotrifluoroborates: Expanding Organoboron Chemistry,\" Aldrichimica Acta, 38, 49\u201356 (2005).\nG. A. Molander, L. A. Felix, \"Stereoselective Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of Potassium Alkenyltrifluoroborates with Alkenyl Bromides,\" J. Org. Chem., 70, 3950\u20133956 (2005).\nG. A. Molander, E M. Sommers, \"Chromium(III) Catalyzed Synthesis of Allenes from Propargyl Derviatives via a Carbometalation-Elimination Sequence,\" Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 2345\u20132349 (2005).\nG. A. Molander, E. Pollina-Cormier, \"Ketyl-Allene Cyclizations Promoted by Samarium(II) Iodide,\" J. Org. Chem., 70, 2622\u20132626 (2005).\nG. A. Molander, J. A. C. Romero, \"Investigations Concerning the Organolanthanide and Group 3 Metallocene-Catalyzed Cyclization-Functionalization of Nitrogen-Containing Dienes,\" Tetrahedron, 61, 2631\u20132643 (2005).\nG. A. Molander, J. P. Burke, P. J. Carroll, \"Synthesis and Application of Chiral Cyclopropane-Based Ligands in Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation,\" J. Org. Chem., 69, 8062\u20138069 (2004).\nG. A. Molander, H. Hasegawa, \"Organolanthanide Catalyzed Intramolecular 5-Endo-Dig Hydroamination: An Unusual Anti-Markovnikov Cyclization,\" Heterocycles, 64, 467\u2013474 (2004).\nG. A. Molander, F. Dehmel, \"Formal Total Synthesis of Oximidine II via a Suzuki-Type Cross-Coupling Macrocyclization Employing Potassium Organotrifluoroborates,\" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 10313\u201310318 (2004).\nD. Tsvelikhovsky, D. Gelman, G. A. Molander, J. Blum, \"Lanthanide-Promoted Ethylation of Schiff Bases by Triethylaluminum,\" Org. Lett., 6, 1995\u20131997 (2004).\nG. A. Molander, D. J. St. Jean, Jr., J. Haas, \"Toward a General Route to the Eunicellin Diterpenes: The Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Deacetoxyalcyonin Acetate,\" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 1642\u20131643 (2004).\nG. A. Molander, S. K. Pack, \"Determining the Scope of the Organolanthanide Catalyzed, Sequential Amination/Cyclization Reaction: Formation of Substituted Quinolizidines, Indolizidines, and Pyrrolizidines,\" J. Org. Chem., 68, 9214\u20139220 (2003).\nG. A. Molander, S. K. Pack, \"Determining the Scope of the Lanthanide Mediated, Sequential Hydroamination/C-C Cyclization Reaction: Formation of Tricyclic and Tetracyclic Aromatic Nitrogen Heterocycles,\" Tetrahedron, 59, 10581\u201310591 (2003).\nM. Shenglof, D. Gelman, G. A. Molander, J. Blum, \"Lanthanide Assisted Cross-Coupling of Aryl Bromides with Triethylaluminum,\" Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 8593\u20138595 (2003).\nG. A. Molander, K. M. George, L. G. Monovich, \"Total Synthesis of (+)-Isoschizandrin Utilizing a Samarium(II) Iodide Promoted 8-Endo Ketyl-Olefin Cyclization,\" J. Org. Chem., 68, 9533\u20139540 (2003).\nG. A. Molander, B. P. Hoag, \"Improved Synthesis of Potassium (Trifluoromethyl)trifluoroborate [K(CF3BF3)],\" Organometallics, 22, 3313\u20133315 (2003).\nG. A. Molander, C. -S. Yun, M. Ribagorda, B. Biolatto, \"B-Alkyl Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions with Air Stable Potassium Alkyltrifluoroborates,\" J. Org. Chem., 68, 5534\u20135539 (2003).\nG. A. Molander, M. Ribagorda, \"Expanding Organoboron Chemistry. Epoxidation of Potassium Organotrifluoroborates,\" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 11148\u201311149 (2003).\nM. Shenglof, D. Gelman, B. Heymer, H. Schumann, G. A. Molander, J. Blum, \"Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides and Triflates with Intramolecularly Stabilized Group 13-Metal Alkylating Reagents in the Presence of Mixed-Metal Catalysts,\" Synthesis, 302\u2013306 (2003).\nG. A. Molander, B. Biolatto, \"Palladium Catalyzed Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Couping Reactions of Potassium Aryl- and Heteroaryltrifluoroborates,\" J. Org. Chem., 68, 4302\u20134314 (2003).\nG. A. Molander, B. W. Katona, F. Machrouhi, \"Development of the Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction: The Use of Air-Stable Potassium Alkynyltrifluoroborates in Aryl Alkynylations,\" J. Org. Chem., 67, 8416\u20138423 (2002).\nG. A. Molander, C. R. Bernardi, \"Suzuki\u2013Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction of Potassium Alkenyltrifluoroborates,\" J. Org. Chem., 67, 8424\u20138429 (2002).\nD. Gelman, D. Tsvelikhovsky, G. A. Molander, J. Blum, \"Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Alkynylation of Aryl Bromides by Sodium Tetraalkynylaluminates,\" J. Org. Chem., 67, 6287\u20136290 (2002).\nG. A. Molander, C. T. Bibeau, \"Thermal Rearrangements of \u03b1-(\u03c9-Azidoalkyl) Enones,\" Tetrahedron Lett., 43, 5385\u20135388 (2002).\nG. A. Molander, D. J. St. Jean, Jr., \"Samarium(II) Iodide-Mediated Intramolecular Conjugate Additions of \u03b1,\u03b2-Unsaturated Lactones,\" J. Org. Chem., 67, 3861\u20133865 (2002).\nG. A. Molander, G. A. Brown, I. Storch de Gracia, \"Sequenced Reactions with Samarium(II) Iodide. Sequential Intramolecular Reformatsky/Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions for the Synthesis of Medium-Sized Carbocycles,\" J. Org. Chem., 67, 3459\u20133463 (2002).\nG. A. Molander, B. Biolatto, \"Efficient Ligandless Palladium Catalyzed Suzuki Reactions of Potassium Aryltrifluoroborates,\" Org. Lett., 4, 1867\u20131870 (2002).\nG. A. Molander, C.-S. Yun, \"Cross-Coupling Reactions of Primary Alkylboronic Acids with Aryl Triflates and Aryl Halides,\" Tetrahedron, 58, 1465\u20131470 (2002).\nG. A. Molander, S. C. Jeffrey, \"Synthesis of the Core Ring-System of the Sclerophytin Diterpenes Utilizing a Lewis Acid-Promoted [4+3] Annulation Strategy,\" Tetrahedron Lett., 43, 359\u2013362 (2002).\nG. A. Molander, J. A. C. Romero, \"Lanthanocene Catalysts in Selective Organic Synthesis\" Chem. Rev., 102, 2161\u20132185 (2002).\nG. A. Molander, J. A. C. Romero, C. P. Corrette, \"Hydrosilylation of Alkynylsilanes Utilizing Organolanthanides and Group 3 Metallocene Catalysts,\" J. Organomet. Chem., 647, 225\u2013235 (2002).\nG. A. Molander, M. Rodr\u00edguez-Rivero, \"Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions of Potassium Alkenyltrifluoroborates,\" Org. Lett., 4, 107\u2013109 (2002).\nG. A. Molander, M. S. Quirmbach, L. F. Silva, Jr., K. C. Spencer, \"Toward the Total Synthesis of Variecolin,\" Org. Lett., 3, 2257\u20132260 (2001).\nG. A. Molander, Y. Le Hu\u00e9rou, G. A. Brown, \"Sequenced Reactions with Samarium(II) Iodide. Sequential Intramolecular Barbier Cyclization/Grob Fragmentation for the Synthesis of Medium-Sized Carbocycles,\" J. Org. Chem., 66, 4511\u20134516 (2001).\nG. A. Molander, E. D. Dowdy, S. K. Pack, \"A Diastereoselective Intramolecular Hydroamination Approach to the Synthesis of (+)-, (\u00b1)- and (\u2013)-Pinidinol,\" J. Org. Chem., 66, 4344\u20134347 (2001).\nG. A. Molander, T. Ito, \"Cross-Coupling Reactions of Potassium Alkyltrifluoroborates with Aryl- and 1-Alkenyl Trifluoromethanesulfonates,\" Org. Lett., 3, 393\u2013396 (2001).\nG. A. Molander, D. Pfeiffer, \"Organolanthanide-Catalyzed Cyclization/Boration of 1,5- and 1,6-Dienes,\" Org. Lett., 3, 361\u2013363 (2001).\nG. A. Molander, C. K\u00f6llner, \"Development of a Protocol for Eight- and Nine-Membered Ring Synthesis in the Annulation of sp2,sp3-Hybridized Organic Dihalides with Keto Esters,\" J. Org. Chem., 65, 8333\u20138339 (2000).\nG. A. Molander, \"Application of Group 3 and Lanthanide Metallocenes as Catalysts for Selective Organic Synthesis,\" Pure Appl. Chem., 72, 1757\u20131761 (2000).\nG. A. Molander, M. H. Schmitt, \"Organoyttrium-Catalyzed Sequential Cyclization/Silylation Reactions of Nitrogen-Heteroaromatic Dienes Demonstrating 'Aryl-Directed' Regioselectivity,\" J. Org. Chem., 65, 3767\u20133770 (2000).\nG. A. Molander, R. M. Rzasa, \"Hetero Diels\u2013Alder Reactions Catalyzed by the Metallocenium Complex [Cp*2Ce][BPh4],\" J. Org. Chem., 65, 1215\u20131217 (2000).\nL. Gilchrist-Monovich, Y. Le Hu\u00e9rou, M. R\u00f6nn, G. A. Molander, \"Total Synthesis of (\u2013)-Steganone Utilizing a Samarium(II) Iodide Promoted 8-Endo Ketyl-Olefin Cyclization,\" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 52\u201357 (2000).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 17473, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 201.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://most.gov.cn/eng/programmes1/200610/t20061009_36223.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:27Z", "digest": "sha1:AUPTYS6DBU5J53T75IOKXUT5HIPBPMTB", "length": 5298, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "most.gov.cn", "title": "Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China", "raw_content": "National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)\nBasic research is a driving force for the progress of human civilization, a source and backbone of S&T and economic development, a precursor of inventions and new technology, and a cradle of S&T talents. Continuous fast socio-economic growth imposes increasingly higher demands on basic research while many scientific issues press for solutions derived from in-depth basic research. Significant breakthroughs from basic research often trigger remarkable changes in economic and social sectors. On June 4, 1997, the State Science and Education Steering Group decided to formulate \u201cThe National Plan on Key Basic Research and Development\u201d and organize the implementation of the \u201cNational Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program)\u201d. The purpose of these two initiatives was to strengthen basic research in line with national strategic targets.\nBased on the existing basic research programs conducted by the National Natural Science Foundation and early-stage basic research key projects, the 973 Program organize and implement key projects to meet the national strategic needs. The strategic objective of the Program is to mobilize China\u2019s scientific talents in conducting innovative research on major scientific issues in agriculture, energy, information, resources and environment, population and health, materials, and related areas. This is in accordance with the objectives and tasks of China\u2019s economic, social, and S&T development goals leading up to 2010 and the mid 21st century. The Program will build up a solid S&T foundation for the sustainable socio-economic development of our nation. Through the implementation of the Program, a contingent of scientific talents will be trained and a number of high-level national research bases will be established to upgrade the primary innovative capacity of the nation.\nDuring the 10th Five-year Plan period, the 973 Program adopts a people-oriented approach to perform the basic task of enhancing innovation capacity.\n1) Strengthen and support research on a number of major scientific issues concerning national socio-economic development.\nIn line with national strategic demands, the Program continues to strengthen major basic researches in agriculture, energy, information, resources and environment, population and health, materials, and other areas. It promotes research and innovation in order to seek breakthroughs in major frontier fields of far-reaching and strategic importance, such a life science, nano-technology, information technology, earth sciences, etc. It also reinforces comprehensive cross-disciplinary research and innovative integration to develop new ideas, concepts, inventions, and theories so as to lay a solid foundation for the \u201cleap-frog\u201d advancement of social productivity.\n2) Consolidate a highly qualified contingent for basic research and cultivate a number of personnel with innovative capabilities.\nEstablish and adhere to the strategic principle - \u201cpeople-oriented\u201d to vigorously practice a talent strategy. Play the full in stabilizing key personnel while nurturing reserve forces by providing more support to research communities led by young and middle-aged scientists. Adopt effective measures to create a people-oriented environment that will cultivate generations of talents by using the project as the cord, the base as the backbone and human resources as the core. Introduce high caliber personnel from overseas, promote international exchanges and cooperation, encourage and support a number of established scientists with organizational skills and international influence to play a role in the global arena, thereby raising China\u2019s international S&T status.\n3) Improve and perfect program management to create a sound environment for primary innovation.\nEstablish and improve a scientific assessment and management system to serve innovation, overcome the folly of pursuing short-term and quick results. Encourage scientists to courageously explore new research fields and guide them in conducting innovative researches in line with national demands and the scientific frontiers.\nProjects under the Program adopt a system in which chief scientist and team leader take responsibilities. The budget management consists of total amount sub-contracts budgeting, process control and total cost accounting. The combination realizes an organic combination of the management system and the budget pattern for the creation of a sound and innovation-friendly environment.\n2) Management Mechanism Combining Government Decisions and Expert Consultation\nSet up a high-level advisory group of senior experts in charge of consultancy, assessment, and supervision of the Program to ensure its scientific, democratic, and fair implementation.\n3) Strengthen Process Management and Establish Supervision Mechanisms for Project Operation.\nPractice the \u201c2+3\u201d management pattern. After two years of operation, a project receives a mid-term evaluation to determine its development plan for the following three years. Advisory groups of specific fields are put in place to follow and manage the project advancement while providing advice and suggestion to the Ministry of Science and Technology. This will facilitate the smooth realization of prescribed goals.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 6130, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 261.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://moviecitynews.com/category/mcn-blogs/mcn-indie/2010/03/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:23Z", "digest": "sha1:JJ5QBWQNWRS2XQY27OGNWGJJJA425VLK", "length": 3728, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "moviecitynews.com", "title": "March 2010 \u00ab Movie City News", "raw_content": "Rodarte X Maggie Cheung, by Wing Shya\nWing Shyahas been a photographer on Wong Kar-Wai\u2019s films. There\u2019s lovely stuff at the link. Music by Peter Kam.\nDiesel takes Godard shopping\nWhile Hal Hartley gently weeps. From the YouTube link: \u201cThis is a new campaign from Diesel called \u201cA Hundred Lovers\u201d and mixes a cool brand video with a unique shopping experience as part of the larger \u201cbe stupid\u201d work on the new Diesel Website.\u201d\nPostering $9.99\nBy Jeremy Saunders.\nButterfly swarms still threaten civilization\nEva Markvoort, subject of 65_Redroses, was 25\n[Yung Chang, Nimisha Mukerji, Philip Lyall, Eva Markvoort, HotDocs 2009]\n65_RedRoses\u2019 Eva Markvoort has died. \u201cA New Westminster woman who became a celebrated cystic fibrosis campaigner died in her Vancouver General Hospital bed of the disease on Saturday (March 27) morning. She was 25. Markvoort was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis as a baby. The former Miss New Westminster and University of Victoria theatre student received a double lung transplant in 2007, but her body wouldn\u2019t accept the donated organs. She was awaiting a second donation when she died. Markvoort brought worldwide attention to the disease while encouraging people to become organ donors through her online journal, 65 Red Roses\u2014a name chosen for how she would mispronounce \u201ccystic fibrosis\u201d as a toddler\u2014as well as an award-winning documentary of the same name made by Vancouver filmmakers Nimisha Mukerji and Philip Lyall. Two days before she died, she wrote in her blog that she was \u201csupersaturated\u201d with drugs and that her doctors were going to try taking her off some of them to see how she would manage. Her final words in a blog post were: \u201cand i am not managing, not managing at all. i\u2019m drowning in the medications. i can\u2019t breathe. every hour, once an hour, i can\u2019t breathe. something has to change.\u201d\nMarkvoort\u2019s last video. Her LiveJournal. Below: the trailer for the fiercely moving, intimate documentary.\nHBO's 15-minute \"Making of 'Treme'\"\nDennis Hopper on \"Bad Things\" (Nike Comm'l)\nDennis Hopper on collecting art\nDirected and Produced by Kimberly M. Wang.\nCrediting Noe's Enter the Void\n[Via Scott Macaulay.]\nTron vs. Saul Bass\nBy Hexagonall.\n[PR] Composer John Barry to be honored at Ghent Film Festival\nJohn Barry to receive the Lifetime Achievement Award at 10th anniversary of World Soundtrack Academy\n(Ghent, Belgium) On October 21, 2010 the music of four-time Oscar winner, John Barry will be performed live in concert at the Ghent International Film Festival.The 80 -iece Brussels Philharmonic will perform selections from Barry\u2019s scores including Goldfinger, Mary Queen of Scots, Out of Africa, Dances with Wolves and Midnight Cowboy, conducted by Nicholas Dodd. The concert will be accompanied by a video presentation of film clips. With the John Barry concert, the Ghent Film Festival will be continuing its tradition of showcasing memorable, award-winning film music in the form of live concerts. Previous editions have featured Ennio Morricone, Maurice Jarre, Elmer Bernstein, Hans Zimmer, Howard Shore and Alexandre Desplat. Go here for more information.\nThe Internet, seen from 1969\nPrescient! [Via Kottke.]\n\"Unloveable\": Johnny Depp directs a video\nA little bit \u201cAn Occurence At Owl Creek Bridge\u201d\u2026\nTrailering David Simon's \"Treme\"\n[PR] Oscar's moving back to February\nKey Dates Announced for 83rd Academy Awards\u00ae\nBeverly Hills, CA (March 25, 2010) \u2014 The 83rd Annual Academy Awards will be presented on Sunday, February 27, 2011, Academy President Tom Sherak announced today. The ceremony will again take place at the Kodak Theatre at Hollywood & Highland Center\u00ae in Hollywood, and will be televised live by the ABC Television Network. Key dates currently scheduled are:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 366, "original_length": 14682, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 290.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://moviescreening.net/index.php/movies/forakheem", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:18Z", "digest": "sha1:MHUKUYVPRXGXUG74CVZ4RMAQ3FEYQNVZ", "length": 718, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "moviescreening.net", "title": "Aware Cinema - For Ahkeem", "raw_content": "http://forahkeemfilm.com/\nFor Ahkeem is a coming-of-age story against the backdrop of Ferguson. After a school fight lands 17-year old Daje Shelton in a court-supervised alternative high school, she's determined to turn things around and make a better future for herself in her rough St. Louis neighborhood.\nBut focusing on school is tough as she loses multiple friends to gun violence, falls in love for the first time, and becomes pregnant with a boy, Ahkeem, just as Ferguson erupts a few miles down the road. Through Jade\u2019s intimate coming-of-age story, For Ahkeem illuminates challenges that many Black teenagers face in America today, and witnesses the strength, resilience, and determination it takes to survive", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 2355, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 278.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mp3topchart.me/view-like-nobody-knows-from-unpretty-rapstar-track-6-cheetah-ailee/1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:32Z", "digest": "sha1:24RW4QXNP5M3D4CJVMUULL7F6EGWADVK", "length": 130, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mp3topchart.me", "title": "View Like Nobody Knows From Unpretty Rapstar Track 6 Cheetah Ailee - mp3topchart.me", "raw_content": "The requested view like nobody knows from unpretty rapstar track 6 cheetah ailee was not found on this server. That\u2019s all we know.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1366, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 205.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://museumanthropology.blogspot.com/2017/08/call-for-papers-sfaa-2018.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:23Z", "digest": "sha1:OWAKNAMDXSB6KAHD5SKSNZUGMZ3E37XL", "length": 1280, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "museumanthropology.blogspot.com", "title": "Museum Anthropology: Call for Papers: SfAA 2018", "raw_content": "Call for Papers: SfAA 2018\nThe Society for Applied Anthropology (SfAA) invites abstracts (sessions, papers and posters) for the Program of the 78th Annual Meeting in Philadelphia, PA, April 3-7, 2018. The theme of the Program is \u201cSustainable Futures.\u201d\nThe Society is a multi-disciplinary association that focuses on problem definition and resolution. We welcome papers from all disciplines. The deadline for abstract submission is October 15, 2017.\nFILM FESTIVAL AT THE 2018 ANNUAL MEETING\nThe SfAA proudly announces its second annual film festival! This competitive two-day film festival will take place at the 2018 meeting, and welcomes all kinds of visual anthropology films: documentary, fiction, non-fiction, experimental, and other genres, as long as the films are either ethnographically or anthropologically intended. As the 2018 meeting theme is Sustainable Futures, we welcome films that address this main topic, broadly conceived, as well as films on issues related to the city of Philadelphia or the Mid-Atlantic region. The submitters of selected films must register for the SfAA meetings by October 15, 2017, by submitting an abstract of the film. See here for more information on jurying, acceptance announcements, evaluation processes, and submission requirements.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 5413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 169.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://musicalsworld.net/Showdivers/ZZMusicalsVersion.php?musical=How%20I%20learned%20to%20Drive&version=How%20I%20learned%20to%20Drive%20(1998-06-Donmar%20Warehouse-London)", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:12Z", "digest": "sha1:BZ3VXCS55IL32SEYHS7YZDA7DW47GWIY", "length": 1055, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "musicalsworld.net", "title": "How I learned to Drive (1998-06-Donmar Warehouse-London)", "raw_content": "How I learned to Drive ()\nInfos g\u00e9n\u00e9rales sur How I learned to Drive\nOn the dusty roads of Maryland, a young girl's sexual awakening takes a dangerous turn as she finds herself involved with a married man: her Uncle Peck... Set against a backdrop of rural America in the Sixties, the story of Li'l Bit is a harrowing and heartbreaking adventure that dramatises her struggle with a man addicted to self-destructive affections, and her journey towards understanding and forgiveness. Winner of the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for Drama, How I Learned to Drive shifts delicately through a range of emotional gears, exploring the fine line between love and abuse with a breathtaking humanity and humour. This play deals with sensitive subject matter and parental discretion is advised.\nMichael Colgan, Jenny Galloway, Helen McCrory, Phillippa Stanton, Kevin Whately\nAucun dossier informatif compl\u00e9mentaire concernant How I learned to Drive.\nVersions majeures de How I learned to Drive\nMais aussi, quelques versions r\u00e9gionales ou mineures, ... de How I learned to Drive", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 3909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 310.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://myhealthyheartinfo.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:29Z", "digest": "sha1:FXADPZQFDKONB7H4SITPOGS2HVEKNMY7", "length": 9851, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "myhealthyheartinfo.com", "title": "HEALTHY HEART IS THE CENTRE OF HEALTHY AND HAPPY LIFE. INFORMATION YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT YOUR HEART | My Healthy Heart", "raw_content": "HEALTHY HEART IS THE CENTRE OF HEALTHY AND HAPPY LIFE. INFORMATION YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT YOUR HEART\nOne in every 4 deaths in the United States is because of heart ailments. Approximately 2 heart patients die of some heart disease every minute in the United States. And even more shocking truth related to cardiovascular diseases is that almost 90% of the heart diseases are preventable. If you want to analyze the direction in which your health is going and also for how many years you would live, just look at the health of your heart. It will tell you the complete story. Trust me there is no organ as important as heart, and also there is no part of your body that works as much as your heart does. Still there is a lot of misinformation about this vital organ spread everywhere. Heart diseases today are so common that each and everybody since childhood should be aware of what problems you can have related to heart, what can be the solution, and before solution you should know how to prevent these problems from happening.\nThe lack of which is very common, cardiovascular health is the key to a healthy, long and happy life. If you do not have it yourself by luck, you must know someone near you struggling from the problem.\nOne heart supplies blood to 75 trillion cells in human body.\nYes, your only heart has the responsibility to send blood to so many cells in your body. In fact if we leave corneas, all the others get blood supply from heart. This enables the supply of oxygen and other nutrients to all the tissues and also removal of carbon dioxide and other wastes in done. If at all heart fails to supply these essential components to various parts of your body, the tissues and hence organs will die. Heart is the life of all the tissues and organs of your body. Can you now imagine your life without a heart? You can manage diabetes and other diseases, but when it is about heart remember you cannot take any type of risk. The fist sized organ weighing approximately 10 ounces has such a great responsibility of giving life to your entire body.\nMost commonly occurring heart problems are coronary heart diseases, cardiac arrest, congestive heart failure, peripheral artery diseases, congenital heart disease, and stroke. All of them only revolve around your 24\u00d77 functioning heart. When a waxy substance accumulates inside the coronary arteries, what happens is called coronary heart disease. A cardiac arrest happens when your heart stops pumping blood around your body. If someone has suddenly collapsed, is not breathing normally and is unresponsive, it is due to cardiac arrest only. Congestive heart disease is somehow related to the chambers of your heart. Peripheral artery disease is a situation in which sufficient blood do not reach you limbs due to narrowing of the arteries due to some reasons. When you are born with some problem in your heart, that defect is named as congenital heart defect. Heart stroke is the worst of all of them, when blood supply is blocked due to a clot formation. All of these are deadly situations which you should pray should never ever happen to you. But along with prays and wishes, you need to do something constructive. Let us first talk about the cure for all these heart issues, and then we will tell you how to deal with prevention of these diseases. Chest pain due to any reason in severe cases can sometimes lead to heart attack or the patient may also end up paralyzing himself. For these reasons any heart related problem should not be taken lightly. Majority of the heart patients go through chest pain which is sometimes light and the other times acute, breathlessness, choking and burning sensation. Other typical symptoms of any problem in heart are pain in the upper central abdomen, back, neck area, jaw or shoulders as well as nausea, fatigue, shortness of breath, sweating and dizziness.\nGeneral causes of heart problems\nAs it is stated earlier also, almost 90% of the problems related to heart can be avoided. This clearly indicates that heart problem is the outcome of our own deeds. If you have a heart problem, you must have something that if you had not done, you would not have been suffering from the critical heath problem. In the 10 % of the cases where we do not have any control we have congenital heart disorders, and some other type of heart issues. Rest everything can be molded according to your health preferences. For instance you heart health depends on whether you smoke or not. And if you are a chain smoker, let me tell you your heart is suffering a lot. Smoking is the real killer for your heart. Using tobacco or smoking can cause serious harm to all the parts of our body, but it affects heart the most. Not only smoking but our day to day eatables containing saturated fat and trans fat are known for increasing blood cholesterol and coronary artery disease. . If you have high blood pressure, this higher pressure puts extra strain on your heart and blood vessels. Over time, this extra strain increases your risk of a heart attack or stroke. If your blood pressure is higher than 140 over 90, consistently then you should take it as an alarm. Common causes or contributing factors of high blood pressure or hypertension are obesity, genetic factors, excessive drinking, and high salt intake, lack of aerobic exercise, stress, birth control pills, pain relievers, kidney disease, and adrenal disease. Hence to avoid future complications related to heart, you are bound to control your blood pressure and to achieve this, you need to change your lifestyle which is causing it to fluctuate.\nConventional treatments for heart problems\nHeart diseases are nothing new as there are evidences of 3000 year old mummies dying of heart attack. From thousands of years, the heart diseases are bothering mankind, and the only change is drastic increase in the number of patients and methods of curing the problems. There are medicines but not for treating heart related problems, only to mask the symptoms. All the medicines prescribed under the pretext of treating heart diseases actually can do the following.\nMedicines can reduce the pressure of work on your heart, and give you some relief in the symptoms of coronary heart diseases.\nIf you regularly are on pills due to heart problems, you actually are decreasing your chance of having a heart attack or dying suddenly. Unfortunately pills only lower down the risk but cannot nullify it. You can still a heart attack but with less probability.\nPills can lower your LDL cholesterol; reduce your blood pressure, and other risk factors that may lead to heart failure.\nThe main cause of deaths is heart attack, and the main cause of heart attack is blood clot. Although you may have a heart attack due to many other reasons, but medicinal cure can avoid this clot formation.\nIf you need a surgery due to some complications in you heart, with help of medicines you can always postpone it. But keep in mind surgery cannot be replaced by pills, one day you will have to go through it and you also know that the sooner the better.\nHeart is the centre around which our healthy and happy life revolves. We find it convenient enough to go to the medical store and buy our so called health package. Even when it is about our heart, we don\u2019t have time. If at all you would have tried to find the solution in something else, the turn over of the medicinal firms would not have reached to this level. Our heart health would not have continued to deteriorate despite of spending sufficiently large amount of money on medicines.\nIf you think of getting things done through medicines all alone, then you are expecting the very impossible thing. For treating your heart problems you need to change your lifestyle, change your food habits, and change your way of living. Just taking a bunch of medicines is not going to do any help, but you will have to add to it your own efforts. The most effective heart disease prevention and treatment is free. As heart is the pillar of overall health, the same way exercise is the key to heart health. You can control your heart health by controlling your stress, emotions, food habits and lifestyle. Very stressful situations can cause sudden chest pains that feel like a heart attack. The heart\u2019s normal pumping is disrupted temporarily.\nFor maintaining a good heart health, you need to control a few other health imbalances that have a great role in initiating the pain. If you are overweight, not only heart diseases will be a more common problem for you, but you are at a potential risk of serious health issues. If you have a lot of fat accumulated surrounding your abdomen and area around the hips, this fat will cause many health complications for your body. Choose a right weight loose method in order to shed those extra pounds. Modify your diet and get some workout time daily. Make small efforts on your own rather than relying on just medicines. For instance you will have to get the cholesterol in level and would have to avoid taking stress completely. Completely stay away from mutton and other such high cholesterol products. Also reduce the amount of dairy products you take in daily. Go for fresh and green vegetables. These are good for your overall health and at the same time work for many diseases, specifically heart diseases.\nTry to keep in mind that laughter is the best therapy. Happiness lowers down the risk of heart attack. Yes, just by being happy most of the time, you can cut down the chances of having a heart attack. In order to save yourself from all these complications you should take steps before it is too late. Your heart do continuous work, more than any other organ can do for keeping you alive, and hence it requires special attention, care and consideration. Taking into consideration its importance, it is time we should start valuing it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 11606, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 291.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mysavings.me/retirement.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:29Z", "digest": "sha1:4U4VI27YQXVFTEVICODD3OT3AOZKLJ7Z", "length": 1843, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "mysavings.me", "title": "Retirement", "raw_content": "Due to better healthcare and progress in science, people are getting healthier and living longer. It would not be uncommon for people to live quite easily up to 85 years in the near future. Moreover the life span of fixed income paying jobs is on a decline. A reducing career span has resulted in a rise in entrepreneurship which means people would need an entrepreneurship corpus at some stage in their life.\nInflation also plays havoc all the time by decreasing the buying power of your money. Hence there has been never a greater need of building a voluntary retirement corpus for overcoming the difficulties of post retirement period than today.\nIf one assumes an average career start age of 25yrs and an average retirement to catch up by the age of 55, then it means one has to work for 30 years and have to fend for 30 years on its own without any regular source of income. This is the \u201830-30 CHALLENGE\u2019 that has to be surmounted.\nIt is vital to brace up to meet this challenge and avoid the throes of \"old age poverty\". There has never been a greater need for building a voluntary retirement corpus than now\nRetirement Savings Fund is a carefully structured suite of plans designed to meet the investment needs of investors planning for retirement. It works as a retirement solution by offering choice of asset allocation to investors based on their life stage and risk preference.\nInvestors keen to save for retirement\nFollow an life cycle based approach to retirement savings\nSelf-employed who usually don\u2019t have post retirement benefits accruing to them\nInvestors seeking an alternative to traditional retirement saving avenues\nHence, to meet the \"30-30\" challenge and to avoid falling in to the \"old age poverty\" trap, it is advisable to start your retirement planning with Mutual Funds.\nSIP your way to achieve this financial goals", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 4846, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 311.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://natoassociation.ca/sorting-fact-from-fiction-trolls-bots-and-the-erosion-of-informed-debate/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:22Z", "digest": "sha1:JFHFCZCNQTDXYIEH7HWJGWXF33RKNLBP", "length": 9627, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "natoassociation.ca", "title": "Sorting Fact From Fiction: Trolls, Bots, and the Erosion of Informed Debate \u2013 NAOC", "raw_content": "Sorting Fact From Fiction: Trolls, Bots, and the Erosion of Informed Debate\nCyber Security and Information Warfare, Ryan Atkinson October 2, 2018October 2, 2018 Ryan Atkinson\nYou read an article and agree with the author\u2019s argument. Scrolling down you read the comments and connect with one that presents various logical holes in the article. Ideas you had not previously considered change your perspective. Did a human influence your thinking? The quickening pace of advancing technology is making the noticeable difference between humans and Internet bots more indiscernible and will continue to do so to greater and greater degrees as technology continues to progress.\nThe Internet Research Agency (IRA) is a Russian company located in St. Petersburg that has engaged in political influence operations propagating perspectives online to influence international opinions. Examples of targeted influence operations include the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election, U.K. Brexit Referendum, and 2017 French Presidential Election.\nA former IRA employee described working for the organization like being a character in George Orwell\u2019s 1984, \u201ca place where you have to write that white is black and black is white [\u2026] in some kind of factory that turned lying, telling untruths, into an industrial assembly line.\u201d He worked in the \u201ccommenting department\u201d failing to transfer to the \u201cFacebook department\u201d because they required \u201cyou to know English perfectly\u201d in order to \u201cshow that you can represent yourself as an American.\u201d\nEmployees were given lists of topics where three employees would work together on a single news item, coordinating their posts to give the illusion of discussion or debate and \u201cto make it look like we were not trolls but real people. One of the three trolls would write something negative about the news, the other two would respond, \u2018You are wrong,\u2019 and post links and such. And the negative one would eventually act convinced.\u201d Documents describe that the IRA expected employees to manage 10 Twitter accounts that obtained at least 2,000 followers and tweeted at least 50 times a day.\nTwitter has reported over 50,000 accounts linked to Russia were used to tweet automated material about the 2016 U.S. election. Initial reports claimed that 677,775 Americans interacted with these accounts, but this figure has been increased to 1.4 million people unsuspectingly interacting with accounts associated with Russian proxies. Twitter announced it had identified 3,813 accounts associated with the IRA that had posted 175,993 tweets during the U.S. Presidential Election campaign.\nIndividuals posing as Americans or citizens of other targeted states influenced public opinion by working to sculpt an individual\u2019s viewpoint in line with Kremlin perspectives towards specific events. Networks of automated Internet bots, short for software robots running tasks online, operated with a similar objective \u2013 influencing, shaping, and changing opinions in line with the Kremlin. Social bots are a subcategory of Internet bots and include accounts controlled by software using algorithms to generate content and communicate with human accounts.\nNot all bots are malicious, and some serve useful purposes spreading news, coordinating volunteer activities, and assisting volunteers to edit Wikipedia pages, for example. The malicious use of bots has increased in recent years to \u201cmanufacture fake grassroots political support [\u2026] promote terrorist propaganda and recruitment [\u2026] manipulate the stock market [\u2026] and disseminate rumours of conspiracy theories.\u201d Noticeably, it is already becoming difficult to tell the difference between human and bot activity online and the distinction between the two will only become more indiscernible with further technological advancements, such as the application of artificial intelligence and deep learning to automated online communications.\n\u201cPolitical bots\u201d are a further subcategory of social bots used to influence political discussion using algorithms on social media. Samuel C. Woolley and Philip N. Howard of Oxford University\u2019s Internet Institute argue they are \u201cwritten to learn from and mimic real people so as to manipulate public opinion across a diverse range of social media and device networks.\u201d Woolley and Howard use the term \u201ccomputational propaganda\u201d to describe the \u201cuse of algorithms, automation, and human curation to purposefully distribute misleading information over social media networks.\u201d Alessandro Bessi and Emilio Ferrara use specific indicators to differentiate between humans and bots, with some online activity including the presence of default account settings, lacking geographical metadata, retweeting more than generating content, and having \u201cless followers and more followees.\u201d\nThere are also clear distinctions between humans and bot networks based on the specific posting schedules with \u201crepetitive and nonsensical\u201d content \u201cpublished at non-human speeds,\u201d specifically \u201cto amplify divisive content produced by human-curated accounts, state-controlled media (e.g. RT), or other proxies, and to attack specific individuals or groups.\u201d Discerning such distinctions will become more difficult as bots are developed to include more advanced technologies, especially as artificial intelligence and machine learning enable bot activity to \u201cadapt to new contexts, suggest relevant original content, interact more sensibly with humans in proscribed contexts, and predict human emotional responses to that content.\u201d\nSamuel C. Woolley and Douglas R. Guilbeault of the Oxford Internet Institute have found that bots were able to achieve \u201cpositions of high centrality within the retweet network, as evidence of their capacity to control the flow of information during the election.\u201d Such central positions were reached through \u201cretweeting others and being retweeted\u201d thereby reaching \u201cpositions of measurable influence during the 2016 U.S. election.\u201d People were retweeting posts made by bots enabling the influence of \u201cmeaningful political discussion over Twitter, where pro-Trump bots garnered the most attention and influence among human users.\u201d\nOne major feature of the problem is that it has been shown to work to manipulate \u201cpublic opinion, choke off debate, and muddy political issues\u201d specifically targeting \u201csensitive political movements when public opinion is polarized.\u201d For political campaigns the use of political bots \u201chave become an acceptable tool of campaigners,\u201d according to Woolley and Guilbeault.\nDr. Howard adds that \u201cthe political consultants who work [on U.S. campaigns] go off to London and Ottawa and Canberra, and they ply their trade there.\u201d According to Howard, it is through experimentation in past campaigns such as in Ukraine in 2014 and the U.K. and U.S. in 2016, that innovations occur and \u201ccarry over into other democracies. Very soon we\u2019ll see the same kind of techniques in the next Canadian election. We\u2019ve already seen them in other democracies.\u201d\nStudying political influence operations requires understanding how applied technologies are evolving and rapidly changing how publics can be manipulated to the end of foreign interests. The use of AI will intensify this in addition to the implementation of so-called \u201cdeep fakes\u201d which use \u201cfacial mapping and artificial intelligence to produce videos that appear so genuine it\u2019s hard to spot the phonies.\u201d A computer is given a lot of images and audio of a person and through an algorithm is able to learn \u201chow to mimic the person\u2019s facial expressions, mannerisms, voice and inflections. If you have enough video and audio of someone, you can combine a fake video of the person with a fake audio and get them to say anything you want.\u201d\nFuture research must aim to understand modern political influence operations basing policy developments both on what technologies were applied and how advancing technologies will be incorporated into future operations. In order to combat future operations, in which discerning fact from fiction may become nearly impossible, governments and information-providers must strengthen press freedoms, independent fact checking, and anti-disinformation institutions within civil society. Fighting propaganda with counter propaganda must be avoided as it only intensifies the informational security dilemma.\nFeatured Image: Calm Man is Reading Fire Newspaper | March 22, 2018 By Elijah O\u2019Donell on Unsplash.\n#InternetBot, #OxfordInternetInstitute, #PoliticalInfluenceOp, #SocialBot, NATO, Twitter\nAbout Ryan Atkinson\nRyan Atkinson is Program Editor for Cyber Security and Information Warfare at the NATO Association of Canada. Ryan completed a Master of Arts in Political Science from the University of Toronto, where his Major Research Project focused on Russia\u2019s utilization of information and cyber strategies during military operations in the war in Ukraine. He worked as a Research Assistant for a professor at the University of Toronto focusing on the local nature of Canadian electoral politics. He graduated with an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Philosophy from the University of Toronto. Ryan conducted research for Political Science faculty that analyzed recruitment methods used by Canadian political parties. Ryan\u2019s research interests include: Cyber Threat Intelligence, Information Security, Financial Vulnerability Management, Disinformation, Information Warfare, and NATO\u2019s Role in Global Affairs.\tView all posts by Ryan Atkinson \u2192\nThe Road to Radicalization: An Interview with Former Undercover Operative Mubin Shaikh\nThe Case of \u201cThe Toronto 18\u201d: Interview with Former Undercover Operative Mubin Shaikh", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 11768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 319.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nepeannaval.org.au/Museum/Patrol-Boats/HMAS-Attack-P90.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:29Z", "digest": "sha1:HFIIAGLKU4KPQUFX3LYJZWQN2BMBJK3S", "length": 529, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "nepeannaval.org.au", "title": "HMAS Attack P90", "raw_content": "HMAS Attack P90 was the lead ship of the Attack-class patrol boats used by the Royal Australian Navy.\nFollowing its commission, Attack served in the RAN for 17 years, during which time it was employed mainly in the waters to Australia's north, protecting fisheries. It was also used to support survey work conducted by HMAS Moresby.\nAttack paid off on 21 February 1985.\nShe was transferred to the Indonesian Navy on 24 May 1985 and renamed Sikuda.\nThe patrol boat was listed in Jane's Fighting Ships as still operational in 2011.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 82.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://networkbroadcast.net/en/investigacion-y-desarrollo/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:18Z", "digest": "sha1:K2GEWJNN6M74MYRP25N5GC2PY7X3FVTX", "length": 1130, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "networkbroadcast.net", "title": "Research and development - Network Broadcast", "raw_content": "Fast answers to the market needs\nDigital TV technology is turning to software-based solutions. This allows greater flexibility in the development and maintenance of applications. It also helps to reduce infrastructure costs, thanks to the use of servers widely available on the IT market. Furthermore, software-based solutions also boost new business models.\nOur R&D Department is made up of a qualified team that develops software applications based on the new Digital TV platforms.\nSpecial agreements with Chipsets suppliers and development centers allow a complete control of the products. This enables us to meet the market needs without unnecessary intermediaries in the value chain.\nAnd as long as the Internet age is an influence on the Digital TV industry, re-construct business models and provide alternative ways to watch and listen TV programs will continue being a commitment to Network Broadcast as part of its innovate aim to keep its customers updated.\nFor DVB or ISDB set top boxes without middleware\nPROGRAMMING OVER MIDDLEWARE ARCHITECTURES\nFor IPTV, multiscreen or hybrids.\nFor connected TVs and mobile devices.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1743, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 318.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.coinupdate.com/stacks-bowers-galleries-announces-fourth-d-brent-pogue-auction/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:50Z", "digest": "sha1:MUUP6Y5PC7HQOS6KSN45DDMT4B4QOQJ2", "length": 1658, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "news.coinupdate.com", "title": "Stack\u2019s Bowers Galleries Announces Fourth D. Brent Pogue Auction | Coin Update", "raw_content": "Stack\u2019s Bowers Galleries has provided information on the fourth installment of the blockbuster sale of the D. Brent Pogue collection, held in cooperation with Sotheby\u2019s and scheduled to take place on May 25 in New York City.\nSome highlights of the auction will include the finest-known 1804 silver dollar and a prized 1822 half eagle. Both coins can be traced back to the Virgil M. Brand Collection, but have never appeared at auction simultaneously. The former coin, known as the Sultan of Muscat-Childs-Pogue 1804 silver dollar, has been graded Proof-68 by PCGS, and is considered to be one of the five most valuable coins in the world. The 1804 dollar is pictured above, courtesy of Stack\u2019s Bowers.\nA third installment of the D. Brent Pogue Collection brought in $17,135,612.50 at auction last month, bringing the current total realized by sales of the collection to $68,577,182, more than any other single collection in history.\nFifty-year-old D. Brent Pogue amassed his inimitable collection over the course of 35 years with the help of his father, Property Developer A. Mack Pogue. Prior to the sales, which began last year, the collection included 650 of some of the world\u2019s most valuable coins, and was known to be the single most valuable collection of U.S. coinage ever privately assembled.\nA brief overview of the collection, released by Forbes and shared here previously, is posted below for those who haven\u2019t seen it.\nU.S. Mint Shares Details on Cumberland Gap ATB Quarter Launch Ceremony U.S. Mint Shares Schedule of Activities for National Coin Week NGC Shares Highlights from the Upcoming Stack\u2019s Bowers U.S. Coins & Medals Auction in Anaheim", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 11195, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 259.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.lawreader.com/?p=1460", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:41Z", "digest": "sha1:4I4VJJV2WDYQ3ORHO67HP5HCCNMVLRNW", "length": 1587, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "news.lawreader.com", "title": "Despite Sensational Newspaper Reports Crime Rates are Actually Falling \u00ab LawReader", "raw_content": "\u00ab Charles Orange, Commonwealth Attn. for Logan and Todd Dies of Heart Attack\nAttorneys avoiding medical malpractice suits because California limits -pain and suffering- awards to $250,000. \u00bb\nDespite Sensational Newspaper Reports Crime Rates are Actually Falling\nBy Steven D. Levitt Dedc. 29, 2007\nI have blogged repeatedly about the propensity of the media to distort official crime reports to make it appear as if things are getting inexorably worse. (You can see past examples here, here, and here.) Crime has more or less been treading water in the United States over the last few years, although you would never know it from the media.\nAbout six months ago, I took a quick look at the data and saw that 2007 homicide rates were going to be way down in large U.S. cities. The major newspapers are finally starting to report these encouraging numbers, as Alexander Belenky\u2019s interesting blog at the U.K. Guardian points out.\nLast month, Al Baker at the Times noted that homicide is down, and that only 35 of the city\u2019s homicides were committed by strangers. Meanwhile, Chicago\u2019s murder rate is down 7 percent.\nBut here is my favorite:\nTwo weeks ago, I blogged about an article bemoaning the L.A. gang problem. I noted in my blog post that it didn\u2019t sound right to me that gang problems were worse than ever in L.A. This conclusion was merely informed speculation on my part.\nLast week, that speculation was confirmed when the Los Angeles Daily News reported that L.A. is on track to have its lowest homicide rate since 1970, with the greatest declines occurring in gang-related murders", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 3735, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 289.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.st-chris.net/2016/03/bahrain-sickle-cell-disease-society/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:27Z", "digest": "sha1:JARICZPRT4D2O77WVE2SF6Q3D4D4ZCVZ", "length": 554, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "news.st-chris.net", "title": "Bahrain Sickle Cell Disease Society \u2013 News@St-Chris", "raw_content": "Presentation of Cheque\nOn Monday 14 March, Year 13 students, Jude Al Mutawa, Yasmeen Jassim, Rea Karani and Nick Wilson, Head of Senior School, presented a cheque to the value of BD1550 to the General Secretary of the Bahrain Sickle Cell Disease Society, Mr ZaKareya Ebrahim AlKadhem. The monies were raised at the ChrisMUN Conference which took place at St Christopher\u2019s School in September 2015. St Christopher\u2019s would like to thank all staff and students who participated in the Conference for their kind generosity in supporting this important cause.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 4610, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 314.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newsindianapolis.net/jason-spencer-dallas-completes-work-on-the-ninos-del-sol-orphanage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:15Z", "digest": "sha1:2ZJYCQHMMD6JCP2ZV6QKULJHVYFJCUV6", "length": 3254, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "newsindianapolis.net", "title": "Jason Spencer Dallas Completes Work On The Ninos Del Sol Orphanage \u2013 News Indianapolis", "raw_content": "Home / Sponsored / Jason Spencer Dallas Completes Work On The Ninos Del Sol Orphanage\nOctober 2, 2017\tSponsored Comments Off on Jason Spencer Dallas Completes Work On The Ninos Del Sol Orphanage 1,387 Views\nJason Spencer Dallas is an entrepreneur who left his role as CEO of the Student Loan Relief company in 2016 to found an orphanage in Peru, where work has now been completed and the doors opened.\nDallas, United States \u2013 Jason Spencer Dallas is the former CEO of Student Loan Relief, and last year left his position to focus on Finance, Consultancy and Entrepreneurialism. One of his first projects was to found an orphanage in Cuzco, Peru. A year later, the orphanage has been completed, and is now home to eighteen children who are being raised together as a family.\nNinos del Sol helps the children \u2013 all survivors of trauma, abuse and neglect \u2013 to live and learn in a safe and supportive environment. Ninos del Sol is dedicated to nurturing the children by giving them life skills, encouraging them to live with open hearts, managing their behaviour through yoga and wellness practices, and delivering nutrition through organic food from local farms, including their own garden. The children are raised in a warm, loving environment.\nJason Spencer Dallas has served his community in various roles over the past few years. With nearly a decade of professional experience in Finance and Consultancy, his expertise continues to be utilized in a number of consulting roles for Fortune 500 Companies. Based out of the Dallas / Fort Worth, Texas area, he stays abreast of the latest developments in debt, investment, and money management strategies to provide the best advice and consultancy available.\nThe orphanage is a passion project for Jason, and one he continues to be actively involved in, creating fundraising initiatives to engage enough support for the children to continue to thrive.\nA spokesperson for Jason Spencer Dallas explained, \u201cJason is immensely proud of the orphanage and the work that is being done there. He has helped set the orphanage up for success, with a business structure that keeps operating costs at their minimum, ensuring the maximum amount of people\u2019s charitable donations directly benefit the children themselves. The orphanage now needs $8,000 dollars a month to function, and Jason will be spending the coming months creating a fundraising drive to achieve this figure.\u201d\nAbout Jason Spencer Dallas: Jason Spencer Dallas was awarded a Master of Business Administration degree from Cornell University, and was awarded a Master of Business Administration degree from Queens University of Canada, with a Bachelor of Science in Finance from Indiana University\u2019s Kelley School of Business. Currently, Jason Spencer lives in Dallas Texas with his loyal companion, his dog Romeo.\nhttp://www.jasonspencer.com/\nName: Jason Spencer\nEmail: jasonspenceremail@gmail.com\nOrganization: Student Loan Relief, Inc and Ninos Del Sol\nAddress: 1910 Pacific Avenue Suite 1100 Dallas TX 75201\nTags Jason Spencer Dallas Jason Spencer Student Loan Relief\nPrevious Tips for finding The Best Roofing Contractor In Indianapolis\nNext Business of Nonprofits \u2013 Getting to the Money 2017 Workshop on Saturday November 11th & Monday November 13th", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 5276, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newsletter.indiaartndesign.com/search/label/Vol.%20III%20Issue%2020", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:04Z", "digest": "sha1:YMTHHCZJXILYCF5GHDUVBX5YHUT32DN4", "length": 773, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "newsletter.indiaartndesign.com", "title": "India Art n Design Newsletter: Vol. III Issue 20", "raw_content": "H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Binet, Ar. Behzad Kharas, ZERO9 & more...\nIn the last two decades that I have been imbibing and writing about design and architecture, the one photographer\u2019s name that seemed to leave a mark on my mind, has been H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Binet. Did it all start with my in-depth feature on Zaha Hadid, I wonder, when I was mesmerized on one hand by Zaha the architect, and on the other by H\u00e9l\u00e8ne\u2019s pulsating photographs. Well, what better way to honour her than on World Photography Day?!\nHaving emerged as one of the leading architectural photographers in the world, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne\u2019s photographs communicate much beyond that meets the eye.\nThe issue is also packed with a wholesome aesthetic quotient. Enjoy.\nPosted by Savitha Hira on Tuesday, August 20, 2013 No comments : Links to this post", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 5403, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 336.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nisly.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:03Z", "digest": "sha1:GVMI62CW5PAL5HTVV3LCD57ZQOLTBBPB", "length": 724, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "nisly.com", "title": "Dave Nisly\u2019s Family Website \u2014 Just another day in the life of the Nisly's\u2026", "raw_content": "Dave Nisly\u2019s Family Website\nJust another day in the life of the Nisly\u2019s\u2026\nWelcome to our Family\u2019s Website\nThis website is a way for us to open the window and allow us to tell you about our family, our interests, our faith, and the goodness of God in our lives.\nWe live in scenic Northern Virginia about 35 miles west of Washington DC and one hour from the picturesque Virginia\u2019s Shenendoah Valley, in beautiful and historic Manassas, VA, the site of the two Civil War battles of Bull Run. Prince William County is also the home of at least one of Virginia\u2018s top tourist attractions, Potomac Mills Outlet Mall. The bi-annual Presidents Cup was held at the nearby Lake Manassas Robert Trent Jones Golf Course in late September.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 923, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 212.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nmhs.net/telehealth/providers.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:45Z", "digest": "sha1:MPFCSMKY3ITBPOECCQPHSMGL2C3KJGAC", "length": 7906, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "nmhs.net", "title": "providers.php", "raw_content": "Orthopaedic Trauma/Fragility Fractures\nVivian Rogers, DNP, NP-C, CBN: Eearned her bachelor\u2019s degree in nursing in 2008 from the University of North Alabama at Florence, and her master\u2019s degree in nursing with honors from South University in Savannah, Ga. She completed the doctoral program in nursing at the University of South Alabama in Mobile and attained bariatric nurse certification through the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Rogers serves as program director for the NMMC Bariatric Center.\nMae Grace Arrington, LCSW: has been working in the mental health field since 1989. She is a certified alcohol and drug counselor and became a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in 2011. She obtained her master\u2019s degree from the University of Southern Mississippi. She has years of experience in psychiatric as well as chemical dependency (inpatient and outpatient) counseling services. Her focus areas include, but are not limited to, depression, anxiety, stress management, marital and couples counseling, amd facilitating chemical dependency groups.\nSusan Hyatt, Ph.D.: provides counseling for children and adolescents ages 6-18. She holds a doctoral degree in school psychology and specializes in treating depression, anxiety, behavioral disorders, stress and family relationship difficulties. She has been employed by the NMMC Behavioral Health Center since 1990.\nLakesha Butler, NP-BC: Earned her associate's degree in nursing from Mississippi University for Women in Columbus and her bachelor's degree in nursing from the University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg. Butler completed her master's degree at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.\nLeslie Hale, NP-BC: Earned her associate's degree in nursing from Itawamba Community College. She completed her bachelor's degree in nursing at Mississippi University for Women, where she also completed her master's degree and her family nurse practitioner certification. She is also a certified diabetes educator.\nTandalaya Traylor, CFNP: Completed her bachelor's degree in nursing at the University of North Alabama in Florence and her master's degree at Delta State University in Cleveland, Miss. She is a recipient of the 2014 Top Performer in Diabetes Mellitus Award for the NMMC clinic system. She currently serves as an American Diabetes Association (ADA) Education Recognized Program Auditor, ADA program coordinator for the Diabetes Treatment Center and a member of the ADA organization.\nAngie Taylor, FNP-BC, AGN-BC: Received her bachelor's degree in science from Mississippi State University in Starkville. She received her bachelor's and master's degree in nursing from Mississippi University for Women in Columbus. She is board-certified family nurse practitioner through the American Nurses Credentialing Center. She is also board certified in advanced genetics nursing.\nC. Lee Greer, M.D.: Graduated summa cum laude from Mississippi State University with a bachelor\u2019s degree in civil engineering. He completed his medical studies at the University of Mississippi School of Medicine.He completed his family medicine residency at the University of Tennessee in Jackson, where he served as chief resident. He completed his geriatric medicine fellowship at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. In 2009, he earned an MBA from Yale University. He is certified by the American Board of Family Medicine with a Certificate of Added Qualification in Geriatric Medicine. Dr. Greer serves as the Chief Quality and Safety Officer for North Mississippi Health Services. He is a member of the American Geriatrics Society, American Medical Association, Northeast Mississippi Medical Society, Mississippi State Medical Association and the American College of Physician Executives. He is also a current member of the Board of Directors for the Institute for Quality in Healthcare.\nShannon Fryery, FNP-BC: Holds a bachelor\u2019s degree in nursing from Mississippi University for Women and a master\u2019s degree in nursing from the University of Southern Mississippi. In addition to treating infectious disease patients, she serves as director of NMMC's Telehealth program.\nAmy Ballard, MPAS, PA-C: Graduated in 2002 from the University of Alabama at Birmingham Physician Assistant Program. Prior to physician assistant training she worked as a licensed physical therapist assistant for four years. She has served as president of the Mississippi Association of Physician Assistants and in various leadership roles at NMMC.\nSarker Aleem, M.D.: Received his medical degree at Dhaka Medical College in Bangladesh. He completed a psychiatry residency and an addiction psychiatry fellowship, and is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. He is certified in psychoanalysis and is a distinguished fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. He has worked as a psychiatrist for 22 years, and previously practiced internal medicine for 10 years.\nAracelis Lu Brea, M.D.: Received her medical degree from UNIBE School of Medicine in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, where she graduated magna cum laude. She is a diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and is board certified. She completed her residency in psychiatry at Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center at Weill Cornell Medical College in Bronx, N.Y., where she served as chief resident. She focuses on women\u2019s health.\nDemetrio Prota, M.D.: Received his medical degree from the UNIBE School of Medicine in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. He completed a psychiatry residency at Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center at Weill Cornell Medical College in Bronx, N.Y., where he served as chief resident. He recently completed a fellowship in electroconvulsive therapy at the university of Pittsburgh Medical Center in Pittsburgh, Pa. Dr. Prota is fluent in Spanish.\nCarolyn Estes, FNP-BC: Received her nursing degree from the University of Mississippi Medical Center and her family nurse practitioner training from Mississippi University for Women in Columbus.\nAshley Henson, FNP-BC: Received her bachelor's degree in nursing from the University of North Alabama in Florence, and her master's degree in nursing from the University of Cincinnati.\nKaty Minga, FNP-BC: Received her associate's degree in nursing from Itawamba Community College, and her bachelor's degree in nursing from Mississippi University for Women. She received her master's degree and family nurse practitioner training from MUW. She is a board-certified family nurse practitioner.Katy Minga, FNP-BC: Received her associate's degree in nursing from Itawamba Community College, and her bachelor's degree in nursing from Mississippi University for Women. She received her master's degree and family nurse practitioner training from MUW. She is a board-certified family nurse practitioner.\nBlake Thomas, FNP-C: Received her associate's degree in nursing from Itawamba Community College, and her bachelor's degree in nursing from the University of North Alabama. She received her master's degree and family nurse practitioner training from Walden University. She is a board-certified nurse practitioner and is a member of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, the American Nurses Association and the Mississippi Nurses Association, among others.\nRhonda Von Strahl, AGPCNP-BC: Received an associate\u2019s degree in nursing from Northeast Mississippi Community College in Booneville, and a bachelor\u2019s degree in nursing from Mississippi University for Women in Columbus. She completed a master\u2019s degree in nursing and her Adult Geriatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner Certification from the University of Alabama at Birmingham. She is board certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center.\nVanessa Winter, FNP-BC: Received her nursing degree and family nurse practitioner training from Mississippi University for Women in Columbus. She is a member of the Mississippi Nurses Association.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 10523, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 79.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nogreywalls.org/tim-marsh-painting-in-utopia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:11Z", "digest": "sha1:E6PM26A4MJD73J56W3AY237QJGAGDCVR", "length": 4315, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "nogreywalls.org", "title": "Tim Marsh Painting in Utopia - No Grey Walls", "raw_content": "My good buddy Tim Marsh worked like a man possessed in 2018. With his Poblezoo project, multiple festival appearances & gallery shows in HK, it\u2019s been an incredibly busy time for him. It\u2019s great to see such a talented and hard working artist following his dreams and achieve so much in a year.\nTim has started 2019 in the exact same way and last weekend completed a brand new project in Barcelona in association with Seat Espana.\nI spent a couple of hours with Tim whilst he was starting this latest mural and decided it would be cool to have a little chat about this unique project.\nYou have just completed another really interesting project for Seat, can you tell us a little bit about it?\nWell, a week ago, Poblenou Urban District \u2013 an association from Barcelona who promotes arts in their neighborhood \u2013 called me asking if i was available to work on a project for Seat. They knew they wanted to involve street art, and an artist within his 30s, but didn\u2019t really know what I would do. At first they thought about painting a car, but came up with the idea of painting a rooftop. I had never done that, and wanted to try another way of coloring my shapes than spraying, so this was the best oportunity to do it! Pressure was on though, as they told me I had 3 days to finish it, as the wanted to shoot on the Sunday!\nWhat was Seat\u2019s thinking behind the idea/what are they planning on doing with the finished piece?\nSo this was basically for their new ad. But the message behind my part was pretty strong, and similar to my own story. The message was that within your 30s, you have the brains, and guts to do what you want with your life, and make your life what you want it to be. This is another reason why I accepted the project.\nWas this your first time painting on a roof? How did you find the process? much tougher than a normal wall I would expect!!\nIt was my first time indeed! I always feel pressure with the timing, thinking I will never make it on time, even when I have to paint a wall with sprays. So imagine how I was before starting the project! First time painting a rooftop (so the surface is huge), first time painting almost everything with a roller, and the forecast was showing rain on the first days of the job. Rain is not such a problem when you paint a wall, but when you paint a floor, it can screw everything up in 5 minutes!\nGladly my girlfriend Tatiana was here to help me, and everything went very smooth. We even finished before the due time!\nWhat are Seat like to work for? Can it be quite difficult to get your ideas across to a company that are not exactly known for street art?\nSeat are actually pretty easy to work with! As I\u2019ve worked with them several times lately, we all know how to work together. They let me do pretty much whatever I want, which is the main reason why I work with them. They\u2019re pretty much like \u201chey. We need a painting by this date. Use what you want, do what you want.\u201d the guys from Rebel Media \u2013 the filming crew for the making-of video\u201d know what they need and are very chill and professional. So it\u2019s always a pleasure working with them.\nThe filming for the ad itself was very different though. It was the first time I had to do that. Apparently, they were filming stuff about different ages, and used actors. I was the only non-actor guy. And to be honest, that was the hardest part of it all. I couldn\u2019t feel less comfortable in front of a camera.\nI hate pictures of myself, never ever pose on a camera, and have no clue of what to do in front of a camera. Then suddenly there are like 15 people you see for the first time in front of you saying \u201cgive me a more daring-western-proud-but-happy look, please\u201d\u2026 Oh my. This is not something I\u2019ll do again anytime soon!\nBut it was nice to have this experience once in a life time!\nSo a future in movies in off the cards then! What have you got coming up next?\nNext week i\u2019m flying to South Africa for a graffiti festival (IPAF). Can\u2019t wait to see what this side of the planet has in store for me!\nThen i come back for something like 2-3 weeks, then off to Hong Kong for a solo show and more walls to paint over there!\nA solo show is getting ready in France, and then another festival with a BIG wall (I think this one will be my biggest surface to date) with Mar!\n2019, keep the great projects comin\u2019!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 5942, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 335.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nortonlilly.com/portfolio_category/nli-services/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:00Z", "digest": "sha1:SNWTUEFXCVKQAV6JTIUB63J2JFU4ARQJ", "length": 1212, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "nortonlilly.com", "title": "NLI Services Archives - Norton Lilly International", "raw_content": "NLI Services\nHome/NLI Services\nNorton lilly international (nli) recognizes that the financial relationship between Principal and Agent is of utmost importance, requiring maximum care and attention. Our Accounting Services group is committed to servicing your accounting needs in a timely, efficient, and professional manner.\nCPC specializes in vessel operation services providing an avenue for ocean shipping companies to outsource various functions of their Marine operations department. Our staff consists of highly experienced professionals with a variety of skill sets and backgrounds in the transportation industry. We are available via cell phone 24 hours a day to handle any issues that may arise, affording our customers with real time operations supervision. CPC\u2019s accurate vessel planning is accomplished as soon as the vessel closes receiving, reducing multiple amendments to the various plans. We have long established relationships with many terminals on the east and west coast and have a very thorough working knowledge of these terminals, with a complete understanding of local rules and limitations. Let CPC plan your vessels and experience the cost savings and peace of mind that comes with it!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 3439, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 325.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nowus.co.uk/view.php?viewgal=196&id=5274&pos=221", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:44Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUTWNNPS2KBB6VJFQL4FFBTOCOVJ2YUD", "length": 61, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "nowus.co.uk", "title": "NowUs Photo Galleries: At and around the Campsite", "raw_content": "Direct link: http://www.nowus.co.uk/viewfile.php/5274/066.JPG", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 7112, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.54, "perplexity": 105.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nrwib.org/rd-news/?FeedID=150", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:26Z", "digest": "sha1:K54EWJNLBZ3JIQCIDZ5Y37E3P3NILZ65", "length": 933, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "nrwib.org", "title": "News - Northwest Regional Workforce Investment Board, Connecticut", "raw_content": "Insurance Service Agency and Quotation on Premiums\nThe Northwest Regional Workforce Investment Board, Inc. (NRWIB) is requesting premium quotes from insurance brokers or agencies experienced in business insurance. The NRWIB seeks a comprehensive, low cost business insurance proposal which covers standard business liability insurance, group life and health coverage options for NRWIB staff and professional customer service and account management. A bidder\u2019s conference will be held on Tuesday, June 12, 2018, 2:00 pm at the NRWIB offices on 249 Thomaston Ave, Waterbury.\nThe Request for Quotations (RFQ) is available on the Northwest Regional Workforce Investment Board\u2019s website at www.nrwib.org in the RFP Section. All bids must follow the specific requirements as set forth in the RFQ. To be considered, quotations should be received by the NRWIB, 249 Thomaston Ave, Waterbury, CT 06702 by 12:00 noon on Wednesday, July 6, 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 292.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ns1.croatiabooking.net/pages/73/Split.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:37Z", "digest": "sha1:6FDF7POIYCPCYMOO7P5R26HZFSOTYBFZ", "length": 26497, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ns1.croatiabooking.net", "title": "Split | Croatiabooking.net , Book Split hotels,hostels and apartments", "raw_content": "Split is not only an urban, cultural and traffic centre of Dalmatia with road and sea connections to Dalmatia's numerous summer resorts, but it is itself often a tourist and excursionists destination. A city with a 1700-year old tradition, a variety of archaeological, historical and cultural monuments, among which the well-known Palace of Diocletian, inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List, certainly occupies a special position, and the warmth and offer of a modern Mediterranean city... General information Split is not only an urban, cultural and traffic centre of Dalmatia with road and sea connections to Dalmatia's numerous summer resorts, but it is itself often a tourist and excursionists destination. A city with a 1700-year old tradition, a variety of archaeological, historical and cultural monuments, among which the well-known Palace of Diocletian, inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List, certainly occupies a special position, and the warmth and offer of a modern Mediterranean city. The first detailed tourist guide through the town and its surroundings, published in 1894, bears witness to the long tourist tradition in Split. To be able to grasp the historical significance of the city, one should first visit the museums of Split: the Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments - a capital Croatian cultural project, established in 1893 in Knin; the Archaeological Museum from 1820, one of the oldest in Croatia; the Treasury of the Split Cathedral, including a valuable collection of religious art; the Ethnographic Museum, founded in 1910; the Museum of Marine History; the Museum of Natural Science. The Art Gallery, established in 1931, the Collection of the Franciscan Monastery in Poljud, the Mestrovic Gallery, and other are also worth visiting. Split is a major sports centre (the 1979 Mediterranean Games) with many famous and popular sports clubs and competitors. There are also many sports facilities for recreational purposes. The sports offer includes almost all types of water and other sports, from football, basketball and tennis to mountain climbing and rifle-shooting, water skiing and rowing. Worth visiting is Marjan Forest Park, the green oasis the citizens of Split have been proud of for generations, carefully maintained and cherished. The park includes promenades, vista points, solariums, nature paths, playgrounds and the Split zoo. A marvellous view is offered from the top of Marjan on the old and new parts of Split. It takes only 15 minutes of pleasant walking to reach Marjan from the historical core of Split through the old quarter Varos. The Marjan stairway, running along the crest of the hill, leads to another, higher top of Marjan, Telegrin, with a vista point offering prospect on the Split peninsula, Kozjak, Mosor, the Kastela Gulf, Salona and Klis, Trogir and Ciovo, and the islands of Solta, Brac, Hvar and Vis. The southern cliffs of Marjan represent in recent times a very good training ground for mountaineers and free climbers, who gather here every April on the occasion of the traditional Marjan Cup. Split has a variety of restaurants and wine cellars, offering domestic specialities. There are many beaches and public beaches in the city and its surroundings, the most popular of them being Bacvice, a sand beach almost in the very heart of the town. The cultural and entertainment offer of Split is extremely rich, particularly in the summer, when the city squares, yards and other areas turn into a large open-air stage. The Split Summer, a traditional festival in the middle of the summer season, includes dramas, operas and concerts (from mid-July to mid-August). The Split Saturday Nights are de-voted to classical music. Split also hosts pop-music events, the Art-Summer, folklore shows, the folk feast Day of Radunica, and many other. Major cultural events during the year are the Days of Marulic (in April), the Book of the Mediterranean (in October), and the traditional events include the Day of the Holy Cross, the Flowers Show, the Ball of Split, wine show and other. The Day of St. Doimus (Duje), who is the patron saint of the city, is commemorated on the 7th of May. Split has several theatres, among which the Croatian National Theatre, established in 1893, deserves a special mention as a house hosting theatrical festivals, the Split Summer and the Days of Marulic. There is also the Youth Theatre, and the Split Puppet Theatre. Split ACI Marina has 500 berths in the sea and accommodates 100 vessels on the land. Open throughout the year. Split, a city and port in Central Dalmatia. Situated on a peninsula between the eastern part of the Gulf of Kastela and the Split Channel. A hill, Marjan (178 m), rises in the western part of the peninsula. The ridges Kozjak (780 m) and Mosor (1,330 m) protect the city from the north and northeast, and separate it from the hinterland. Split has the Mediterranean climate: hot dry summers (average air temperature in July reaches 26 \u00b0C) and mild, humid winters (average annual rainfall is 900 mm). Split is one of the sunniest places in Europe: the average daily insolation during the year is about 7 hours (in July about 12 hours). Vegetation is of the evergreen Mediterranean type, and subtropical flora (palm-trees, agaves, cacti) grows in the city and its surroundings. Marjan is covered with a cultivated forest. Development of steam-shipping, construction of railroad connections with the hinterland before and between the World Wars, and particularly industrialization underlie the economic prosperity and increase of the population in Split. Split is a business, administrative and cultural centre of Dalmatia. Apart from shipbuilding industry, other manufacturers include processing of plastic masses, cement industry, food and other products. Vegetable, fruit and flowers are grown in the surroundings. Split is an important Croatian port in terms of passenger and goods traffic. It is the centre of the maritime connections with the ports on the coast and the islands and terminal railway station of the rail connections with the hinterland. Ferries operate regularly between Split and the central Dalmatian islands, as well as to Ancona in Italy. Ship connections are established, except with the islands, with Pula, Venice, Dubrovnik and Greece. The airport of Split is situated in Resnik (Kastela). Split has many cultural and educational institutions and schools: the University of Split (established in 1974), the theatre, museums, galleries, institutes, and recently a specialized UN institution for protection of environment in the Mediterranean (Regional Activity Centre for the Priority Actions Programme).The Spit Summer, a cultural event (open-air operas, plays and concerts), as well as music perfomances (Melodies of the Croatian Adriatic, Split Festival of Pop Music) take place every year. Split disposes of a variety of sports facilities, swimming pools and piers for sports boats and similar. Both stationary and transit tourism record a permanent increase. New port, hotel and tourist facilities have been constructed. The coves within the city offer several public beaches. Split has four marinas: Split ACI Marina in the north-western part of the City Port; the sports boats pier Spinut on the northern coast of Marjan; the sports boats marina Poljud in the Poljud Port; the sports boat pier Zenta on the eastern coast of Split. The City Port of Split in the centre of the city is used only for passenger and ferry traffic History Probably an ancient Greek settlement called Aspalathos. Emperor Diocletian constructed there around AD 300 a luxurious palace in which he resided until his death and where he was buried. After his death (AD 313) the Palace was used as a residence of expelled Roman emperors and their family members (Julius Nepos). When Salona was conquered around AD 614 by the Avars and Slavs, its citizens fled to find shelter within the walls of Diocletian's Palace. A new settlement soon developed; the former diocese of Solin was re-established already in the 7th century. Split acknowledged the supremacy of the Byzantine emperors from AD 812 to 1069 when it was annexed to Croatia by King Petar Kresimir IV. In 1105 the city acknowledged the nominal suzerainty of Hungarian-Croatian kings, having preserved its autonomy based on its ancient municipal rights. From 1207 the citizens elected Croatian, Hum and Bosnian feudal lords for their priors and commissioners (Duke Domald, Petar of Hum, Grgur of Bribir, Pavao and Mladen Subic, Hrvoje Vukcic Hrvatinic). In 1420 Split acknowledged the protectorate of Venice which tried to strengthen its position in Dalmatia and restrict the rights of the cities. In the 16th century Split was threatened by the Ottoman Turks, especially after the conquest of Klis (1573). Upon the end of the Candian and Morean Wars (second half of the 17th c.) the town gradually recuperated. On the fall of Venice in 1797, it fell together with the remaining Dalmatia under the power of Austria which ceded it in 1805, under the Treaty of Pressburg, to France. Between 1813 and 1918 it was again under the sovereignty of Austria. This was a period of economic stagnation but also of the revival of national consciousness. The 1882 elections in Split introduced Croatian administration. In the second half of the 19th century Split saw an economic recovery to become the most important port at the beginning of the 20th century. Split has long represented an important cultural centre. Already in the 8th century there was an actuarial school. In the 13th century Thomas the Archdeacon (Toma Arhidakon) wrote a work titled Historia Salonitana, an important source of the mediaeval history of the Croats. At the end of the 15th century Split became a powerful humanistic centre, in which Marko Marulic, poet and polyhistorian, author of the first epic in the Croatian language (Judita), as well as several other humanistic writers, poets and historians lived and worked. Split leaves even today its special mark in the Croatian creation and culture. Heritage In the early Middle Ages the town was built within Diocletian's Palace. Commercial prosperity of the 13th and the 14th centuries spurred a more intense construction; the town spread outside the Palace, and a new centre developed along the western walls of the Palace which was fortified in the 14th century, and in the 17th century a new defence system with projecting bastions, constructed by A. Magli, was erected. Field labourers quarters Veli Varos and Lucac developed to the north and the east of the town, which later merged with the nucleus of the old town into a whole. Between the two World Wars the city expanded over the southern slopes of Marjan and to the eastern part Bacvice, where a modern part of the city was constructed. During the Second World War Split was heavily bombed, particularly the coastal part southeast of the Palace of Diocletian (today's park). Since the 1950s Split has been characterized by a sudden spatial expansion (new blocks, the so-called Split III and other). 1. The Old Town (Grad). The oldest nucleus of Split is located within the walls of Diocletian's Palace. According to its dimensions and level of preservation, the Palace represents the most valuable example of Roman architecture on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. It was constructed around AD 300 and has a rectangular ground-plan. Its form and arrangement of the buildings within the Palace represent a transitional style of an imperial villa, Hellenistic town and Roman camp. The southern, seaward side of the Palace (181 m long), with subsequent annexes, can be viewed from the coast. The Brass Gate (Porta Aenea), a vaulted passage leading from the sea into the interior of the Palace, are in the middle of the southern side. To the left is the entrance into the cellars of Diocletian's Palace, with a system of corridors and halls under the southern parts of the Palace which can be visited by tourists. Walking along the eastern side of the Palace one reaches the Silver Gate (Porta Argentea) with the church of St. Dominic on the opposite side, which was first mentioned in the 13th century. Its present aspect dates from 1682, and it was reconstructed between 1932 and 1934; it contains Baroque altars, the paintings representing the Miracle in Surian (Jacopo Palma the Younger) and The Apparition in the Temple (Palma's school), and a wooden Gothic cross. Through the Silver Gate one reaches the Plain of King Tomislav. Passing by the small Renaissance church of St. Roch (Rocco) (1516) one arrives to the Peristyle (Peristil), the central open-air area of the Palace. Its longitudinal sides are surrounded by an arched colonnade; the arches in the west are closed by Gothic and Renaissance houses. A monumental port with four columns carrying a gable closes the Peristyle in the south. Between the columns of the entrance two chapels were built in, Our Lady of the Belt (1544) and Our Lady of Conception (1650). The mausoleum of Diocletian, today's Cathedral of St. Doimus (Dujam) (dedicated to St. Mary) lies in the eastern part of the Peristyle. The mausoleum has almost completely preserved its original octagonal form, encircled by 24 columns (peripteral) which were bearing the roof; the interior is round, with two rows of Corinthian columns and a frieze (medallions with figures of Emperor Diocletian and his wife Prisca). A dome, once covered with mosaics, roofs the mausoleum. The monumental wooden gateposts (reliefs with scenes from the life of Christ), a work by Andrija Buvina (1214), and the stone pulpit from the 13th century represent the oldest monuments in the Cathedral. The altar on the right, with a late Gothic baldachin, was made by Bonino da Milano (1427). The vault above the altar is decorated with mural paintings, a work by Dujam Vuskovic (15th c.). the altar of St. Anastasius (Stas), made by George of Dalmatia (Juraj Dalmatinac) in 1448 is to the left (the predella features an excellent central scene of the Flagellation). The chapel in the northern wall accommodates the Baroque altar of St. Doimus, a work by the Venetian sculptor G. M. Morlaiter (1767); the vault of the chapel is decorated with paintings by M. Capogrossa. The main altar dates from the 13th century; the vault above it is ornamented with paintings by M. Poncun; a wooden Gothic cross from the 14th century rises above the altar. The choir, constructed in the 18th century, is furnished with Romanesque seating from the 13th century (the oldest in Dalmatia) and ornamented with a painting re-presenting the Mother of God with the saints and donors, a work by J. Palma the Younger, as well as with Baroque paintings by M. Poncun. A crypt lies under the Cathedral. A building with a sacristy and treasury leans on the Cathedral. The treasury keeps a collection of gold artefacts and mass vestments from the Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque per-iods; the most valuable pieces include a ciborium from 1522, the 8th-century evangelistary (the oldest manuscript in the country), the 11th-century Supetar chartulary and Historia Salonitana by Thomas the Archdeacon from the 13th century. Three Romanesque reliefs from the 13th century were built into the foot of the belfry towards the main entrance; the peripteral construction accommodates several sarcophagi from the 9th to the 15th centuries. The Romanesque belfry was erected between the 12th and the 16th centuries, collapsed at the end of the 19th century and reconstructed in 1908. Two Romanesque lion figures lie at the foot of the belfry, and the right wall is decorated with an Egyptian black granite sphinx (15th c. BC). A small temple rises opposite the mausoleum, probably dedicated to Jupiter, turned into the baptistery in the early Middle Ages. Only the closed part of the temple (cella) with a richly decorated portal has been preserved; the interior is roofed with a barrel coffered vault. The baptismal font was framed with stone plates in the 19th century, decorated with \"pleter\" - interlacery ornamentation (the central plate represents a figure of a Croatian ruler on the throne). The baptistery features the sarcophagus of Ivan Ravenjanin (following the tradition of the first archbishop of Split) from the 7th century and the statue of John the Baptist (Ivan Mestrovic). A Renaissance sarcophagus (1533) is in front of the baptistery. The foundations of the building in front of the baptistery contain a stone arch with the astragal motif (7th c.), the oldest known monument of mediaeval Split. Diocletian's Street runs from the Peristyle to the north where the Golden Gate (Porta Aurea) rises; Agubio Palace, with a Gothic portal and inner yard is to the left. To the right, in Papaliceva Street, Papalic Palace (15th c.), the most important example of Gothic architecture in Split (richly ornamented portal, big tetrastyle on the southern end, original Gothic ceiling in the main hall) is located; architectonic details bear distinctive marks of Juraj Dalmatinac's workshop. The palace accommodates the Museum of the City of Split. A Romanesque house is immediately in front of the Golden Gate, to the left; its northern Gothic end is ascribed to Juraj Dalmatinac. A side-street leads through the stairs to the church of St. Martin, situated in a part of the hall above the Golden Gate; the church features a stone altar partition, with \"pleter\" (interlacery ornamentation) and an 11th-century inscription. The way through the Golden Gate leads to an open area, with the statue of Grgur Ninski (Gregory of Nin) rising on an elevation, erected in 1957 (Ivan Mestrovic, 1929). The little park northwest of the gate accommodated the remains of the church of St. Euphemia (first mentioned in 1069; collapsed in the fire of 1877), on which a Benedictine nuns' monastery used to lean. The foundations of a three-nave church (11th c.), the chapel of St. Arnir, built by Juraj Dalmatinac in 1445, and the belfry have been preserved. Kresimir Street leads from the Peristyle to the Iron Gate (Porta Ferrea) in the west; Cindro Palace (17th c.), the most beautiful Baroque palace in Split, rises to the right. The hall in the wall above the Iron Gate houses the small church of Our Lady of the Belfry (Bar-oque altar, By--zan----tine icon dating from around the 11th c., wall paintings by Mene-ghello from 1412). The Ro-ma-nesque belfry (aro-und 1100) is the oldest one in Dalmatia. Through the Iron Gate one reaches the square Na-rodni Trg (Piaca), centre of the mediaeval commune and the liveliest sq-uare- of today's Split. A clock-tower (16th c.) rises above the Iron Gate, overlooking the squa-re. Of the Gothic ho-uses which used to close the northern end of the square only the Town Hall (1443), with a loggia in the ground floor, has survived; the first floor, expanded in 1820, was refurbished in neo-Gothic style at the end of the 19th century. The building houses the Ethnographic Museum (folk costumes from Dalmatia). To the right of the Town Hall, over a small bridge, the Renaissance Karepic Palace from the 16th century is situated, and the Gothic Cambi Palace from the 15th century is located in the north-western end of the square. The house in the south-western end has a relief depicting St. Anthony the Abbot (1394) built in the fa\u00e7ade. Domald Street runs northwards, with a Renaissance portal from 1583 through which the way to the former church and monastery of St. Mary de Taurello leads; fragments of the Renaissance cloister ha-ve been preserved. Trogir Street branches off to the left of Domald Street, in which a small Gothic church of the Holy Spirit is situated, with a Romanesque relief featuring Christ on the Throne above the churchyard portal and the tomb of the sculptor Andrija Alesi. Subiceva Street runs from the western end of Narodni Trg to the south; the small late Gothic Papalic Palace (15th c.) is to the right, built by Juraj Dalmatinac, and the Baroque Tartaglia Palace lies further down the street. Su-biceva Street terminates on Braca Radic Square, with the Marko Marulic statue (Ivan Mestrovic) rising in the centre of the square. Milesi Palace, early Baroque, closes the northern end of the square, and the so-called Hrvoje's Tower, the remain of the Venetian citadel from the 15th century, rises in the south. Through the passage in the tower one reaches the coast. 2. Western part (Veli Varos, Marjan, Meje). A small square with the mo-nastery and church of St. Francis are situated on a small square in the western part of the coast. The monastery was established in the 13th century. The church, reconstructed in the 19th century, keeps a Gothic cross, Gothic -wooden sculpture of St. Lucia (15th c.), tombs of the historian Thomas the Archdeacon (around 1200-1268), the writers Marko Marulic (1450-1524) and Jerolim Kavanjin (1641-1714), and the composer Ivan Lukacic (1584- 1648) in the choir, as well as several Baroque paintings and sculptures. A Gothic cloister leans on the church. North of the church, on a slope of Marjan, lies Veli Varos, with its thick network of streets and picturesque scenery. From Krizeva Street to the left through the Stagnija, an interesting church, St. Nicholas (Mikula) from the 12th century is situated, and to the right of the cross-roads the parish church of the Holy Cross (17th c., expanded in the 19th c.) with a Baroque bell tower; the church has a painted Gothic cross, a Gothic sculpture of the Virgin Mary with Child as well as several Baroque paintings. Senjska Street leads along the slopes of Marjan to the Marjan Stairway, and then ascends mildly to the left (offering a beautiful view on the port of Split) to the church of St. Nich-olas dating from the 13th century. The stairs on the right run to the Natural Science Museum, with a zoological garden near it. From this point, the way leads to Marjan. The road descending westwards from the vista point on Marjan (about 1 km) reaches an expanded intersection (Sedlo); the small church of Our Lady of Bethlehem from the 15th century is further down to the right, on the top of a picturesque staircase. From the church, around the next bend, a road branching off westwards runs to the small church of St. Jerome (Jere) from the 15th century (a relief by A. Alesi); a former cave is situated near the church. Along the promenade from the church of St. Francis the way leads to Hotel Marjan (designed by L. Perkovic) and then further to Split ACI Marina. A way branches off to the left leading to the picturesque small Sustipan peninsula, where once a Benedictine monastery (established around 1000, abandoned in the 14th c.) and the church of St. Stephen (ruins) used to stand. At the beginning of the 19th century the cemetery and the classicist pavilion were erected. The present church of St. Stephan was built in 1814 (a Gothic polyptych from the 15th c. with the Nativity on the predella). Fragments originating from the early Romanesque and Romanesque churches were built in the church and the walls encompassing the graveyard. The road leads westwards through the part of the city called Meje. The Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments - the major institution of Croatian culture - is located to the right along Gunja-cina Street which runs to the Marjan Tunnel. The most distinguished of several villas found there is the Mestrovic Gallery. The Mestrovic Citadel lies further to the west, along the lower end of the road, once a palace of the Capogrosso-Kavanjin families (17th c.). A chapel housing a cycle of Mestrovic's reliefs in wood is situated within the complex surrounded by a high wall. The road leads to Cape Marjan, where the Institute of Oceanography and Fishery and its aquarium are situated. On the way to the Institute one can see the ruins of an early mediaeval church of St. Jerome, built probably on the remains of an ancient temple. 3. Northern part (Dobri, Poljud). Marmontova Street runs from the western end of the Coast of the Croatian National Revival to the north, where the Bulatova Poljana lies; Splitske Toplice, a thermal bath, is to the right, and the wall of a 17th-century bastion is to the left. The Luka Botic monument (Ivan Mestrovic) stands on the Poljana. The western end of the square is closes by the building of the Croatian National Theatre (1893), and the northern with the church of Our Lady of Health (1937, architectural design by L. Horvat; fresco by I. Dulcic); the 17th-century belfry used to be part of an earlier church. Zrinsko-Frankopanska Street runs behind the theatre to the north, and Lovretska Street, with the Art Gallery and the Archaeological Museum further left, branches off to the right. The interesting pre-Romanesque small church of the Holy Trinity, with a six-foil ground-plan, lies not far from the Park of the Youth, which can be reached by passing a block of new houses. The large Hajduk football stadium, in form of a shell, of bold structures, one of the most original constructions of the kind in the world, is opposite of the church. Swimming pools are located by the st-adium as well as the Poljud monastery. The church dating from the 15th century possesses a Gothic (15th c.) and a Baroque cross (Fulgencije Bakotic), and a polyptych by Girolamo da Santacroce (1549). The Renaissance cloister accommodated tombstones of the Split patrician families. The monastery keeps the portrait of the Split humanist Tomo Niegro (Lorenzo Lotto, 1527) and two bands of chorales with illuminations by Bono Razmilovic (17th c.). 4. Eastern part (Lucac, Bacvice). Railway and bus terminals as well as the ship and ferry port facilities are located on the Kneza Domagoja Coast. A massive lighthouse, with a relief by Andre Krstulovic, rises on the forested elevation at the end of the port. The way from Diocletian's Palace over the bridge above the railway leads to the \"Bishop's\" Palace in neo-Renaissance style. -Kralja Zvonimira Street runs from the Palace to the east, accommodating the monastery and church of St. Clare the monastery holds a Romanesque crucifix (13th c.), several icons as well as Renaissance and Baroque paintings by Venetian masters. The former suburb Lucac, with its narrow, steep alleys and picturesque blocks of irregularly shaped houses, is to the north of the Bishop's Palace. The Gripe fortress, erected in the 17th century, is on the top of the elevation. The Bacvice quarter, famous for its recently reconstructed public beach and Hotel Park, lies east of the railway station.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 28904, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 181.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nsjonline.com/article/2017/08/disney-to-pull-movies-from-netflix-plans-own-streaming-service/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:56Z", "digest": "sha1:NYOTG2L77QMFDF443FWM2B34FZHRVT7H", "length": 4661, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "nsjonline.com", "title": "Disney to pull movies from Netflix, plans own streaming service \u2013 The North State Journal", "raw_content": "Disney to pull movies from Netflix, plans own streaming service\nU.S. Netflix members will have access to Disney films on the service through the end of 2019\nAugust 8, 2017 Lisa Richwine and Aishwarya Venugopal / Reuters Features\nThe Netflix sign is shown on an iPad in Encinitas\nNEW YORK \u2014 Walt Disney Co will stop providing new movies to Netflix Inc starting in 2019 and launch its own streaming service as the world\u2019s biggest entertainment company tries to capture digital viewers who are dumping traditional television.\nDisney\u2019s defection, announced on Tuesday alongside quarterly results showing continued pressure on sports network ESPN, is a calculated gamble that the company can generate more profit in the long run from its own subscription service rather than renting out its movies to services like Netflix.\nIn turn, Netflix and rivals such as Amazon.com Inc and Time Warner Inc\u2019s HBO are spending billions of dollars to buy and produce their own content and stream it straight to consumers.\nDisney\u2019s entry into a crowded subscription streaming market and the cost of technology to support its own online services could weigh on earnings, Wall Street analysts said.\nDisney stock fell 3.8 percent in after-hours trade. Shares of Netflix fell 3 percent.\nThe new Disney-branded streaming service will follow a similar offering from ESPN that will be available starting in 2018, the company said.\nThe streaming services will give Disney \u201cmuch greater control over our own destiny in a rapidly changing market,\u201d Chief Executive Bob Iger told analysts on a conference call after earnings, describing the moves as an \u201centirely new growth strategy\u201d for the company.\nDisney has some experience with the direct-to-consumer model in Britain and could make more money in the long run from its own service, but the move could be \u201cfinancially less advantageous\u201d in the near term, said Pivotal Research Group analyst Brian Wieser.\nThe new ESPN service will feature about 10,000 live games and events per year from Major League Baseball, the National Hockey League, Major League Soccer and others, Disney said. It will not offer the marquee live sporting events shown on its cable channels.\nSTREAMING TECH DEAL\nDisney said its new services would be based on technology provided by video-streaming firm BAMTech, and announced it would pay $1.58 billion to buy an additional 42 percent stake in that company, which it took a minority stake in last year.\nThe BAMTech deal will modestly dent earnings per share for two years, the company said.\nDisney is one of the most recognized names on Netflix, but it is not the company first to pull away. Starz Entertainment in 2011 pulled roughly 1,000 films in the Starz catalog on Netflix at the time.\nBy ending the Netflix movie deal, Disney will keep movies such as \u201cToy Story 4\u201d and \u201cFrozen 2\u201d for its own offering. The company has not yet decided where it will distribute films from superhero studio Marvel and \u201cStar Wars\u201d producer Lucasfilm after 2018, Iger said.\nNetflix said it would continue to do business with Disney globally, including keeping its exclusive shows from Marvel television.\n\u201cU.S. Netflix members will have access to Disney films on the service through the end of 2019, including all new films that are shown theatrically through the end of 2018,\u201d the company said in a statement.\nThe announcement came as Disney reported a near 9 percent fall in quarterly profit, pulled down by higher programming costs and declining subscribers at ESPN, as viewers ditch costly cable packages in favor of cheaper online offerings.\nThe company\u2019s revenue fell marginally to $14.24 billion in the third quarter ended July 1 from $14.28 billion a year earlier.\nNet income attributable to the company fell to $2.37 billion, or $1.51 per share, from $2.6 billion, or $1.59 per share.\nSnedeker withdraws from PGA Championship\nQB Rivers joins L.A. long-distance commuters\nA potter goes to school\nAugust 7, 2016 Sarah Riley Features\nThe first time I rounded the corner of Penland Road, I was inspired before getting out of the car as the beautiful campus, framed by lush green and blue mountains, sprawled out in front of [\u2026]\nSan Francisco \u2013 With speculation mounting that Twitter Inc will soon have a new corporate owner, the 10-year-old social networking service \u2013 which has long struggled to define its core purpose -may end up heading [\u2026]\nOn Womens Day eve, statue of girl stares down Wall Street bull\nMarch 8, 2017 Peter A Szekely Features\nNEW YORK \u0097 As many American women prepare to draw attention to their role in the workplace, a Wall Street firm on Tuesday put up a statue of a girl in front of Lower Manhattan\u2019s [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 6394, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nsstbible.com/osc/product_info.php?cPath=99&products_id=173&osCsid=m3ci6kc9icg79jf8c0gpfuerj7", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:26Z", "digest": "sha1:GQ4WCNCFQOSGYTET5G7PYN5KGGSFQB34", "length": 144, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "nsstbible.com", "title": "NSST Bible Study", "raw_content": "First Reading for the 2nd Sunday of Advent-year-A\nfrom the Book of the prophet Isaiah, chapter 11\nThis sample gives a glimpse of verses 4 and 5.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 2185, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 262.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nvairsoft.com/news/19-offbeat/20-modern-samurai-cuts-airsoft-pellet-in-flight", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:18Z", "digest": "sha1:M25SKOI4YR7Q2PVQOLTIMTEL26WA57FC", "length": 167, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "nvairsoft.com", "title": "Modern Samurai Cuts Airsoft Pellet in flight - NV Airsoft | Nevada Airsoft", "raw_content": "It's a little long, but far worth the wait - or you can go to 4:16 to see the part where the Samurai cuts the airsoft pellet in flight. Can I have this guy on my team?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1571, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 304.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nynavyleague.org/Wreath-Laying", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:17Z", "digest": "sha1:APX4VDAQISLUD4EK7YJJMZJROF7CLVUA", "length": 240, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "nynavyleague.org", "title": "New York Council, Navy League of the United States, Inc. - Wreath-Laying New York Council, Navy League of the United States, Inc.", "raw_content": "The 2017 Wreath Laying Ceremony\nThe New York Council is proud to participate in this annual commemoration ceremony at the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument to honor all who have served and sacificed. This event is free and open to the public.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 2793, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 106.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://oasis500.com/h-e-imad-fakhoury-apointed-as-chairman-of-the-board-of-trustees-of-king-abdullah-ii-fund/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:20Z", "digest": "sha1:KQZIWBMGF7QM2UH4VQI5PMALN4BQSX2U", "length": 1271, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "oasis500.com", "title": "H.E. Imad Fakhoury apointed as chairman of the board of trustees of King Abdullah II Fund | Oasis500 H.E. Imad Fakhoury apointed as chairman of the board of trustees of King Abdullah II Fund \u2013 Oasis500", "raw_content": "H.E. Imad Fakhoury apointed as chairman of the board of trustees of King Abdullah II Fund\nOasis500NewsH.E. Imad Fakhoury apointed as chairman of the board of trustees of King Abdullah II Fund\nHis Majesty King Abdullah II issued a Royal Decree appointing His Excellency Imad N. Fakhoury as chairman of the board of trustees of King Abdullah II Fund for Development. H.E. Imad N. Fakhoury, former director of His Majesty King Abdullah\u2019s office, succeeded Dr. Omar Razzaz who resigned to take the post as chairman of the Jordan Ahli Bank (JAB). We are thankful for Dr. Razzaz\u2019s support over the past 2 years and very much appreciate his valuable input and contributions to Oasis500. We look forward to strengthen our partnership with King Abdullah II Fund for Development (KAFD) under the guidance of His Excellency Mr. Imad N. Fakhoury and would like to take this opportunity to congratulate H.E. on his appointment and leverage his extensive experience and insight in supporting the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Jordan and the region.\nWe are pleased to introduce Eng. Yarub Qudah, Chief Executive Officer, Jordan Enterprise Development Cooperation, and Mr. Tareq Haj Hasan, Senior Vice President- Head of Branding at Arab Bank, our new board members of Oasis Ventures One.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2141, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 246.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://oceanleadership.org/congress-values-ocean-science-research-and-education-in-funding-bill/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:52Z", "digest": "sha1:ZXJ2OYKTPWUEIESAQIML4ZYXNN6LK2K2", "length": 5317, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "oceanleadership.org", "title": "Senate Spending Bill Supports Ocean Science, Research, And Education | Ocean Leadership", "raw_content": "Senate appropriators marked up and approved the Fiscal Year (FY) 2019 Commerce-Justice-Science (CJS) appropriations bill (S. 3072) with strong bipartisan support in both the Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies and in the full Appropriations Committee.\nThrough the annual appropriations process, Congress funds federal programs that affect the lives of all Americans, including through the CJS bill, which includes initiatives ranging from weather predictions, coastal management, and satellite maintenance to law enforcement, space and ocean exploration, and human health initiatives.\nSenators from both parties praised one another in full committee markup on the bipartisan appropriations bill and on their ability to work together on subjects that are often contentious while avoiding while avoiding \u201cpoison pill riders,\u201d or controversial provisions unrelated to the intended bill purpose. The legislation passed out of committee with an 18-amendment mangers package.\nThe $63 billion bill outlines increased funding compared to FY 2018 funding levels for the National Science Foundation (NSF) ($8.1 billion; $106 million below the House bill, $597 million above the president\u2019s budget request, and $301 million above FY 2018 levels) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) ($21.3 billion; $246 million below the House bill, $1.4 billion above the president\u2019s budget request, and $587 million above FY 2018 levels); and a decrease (compared to FY 2018 funding levels) for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) ($5.48 billion; $321.4 million above the House bill, $929.8 million above the president\u2019s budget request, and $426 million below FY 2018 level).\nBoth the House and the Senate rejected the recommendation in the president\u2019s budget request to reduce funding at the agency by 11 percent. Research and Related Activities would receive $6.6 billion, an increase of $222 million above FY 2018 and $406 million above the president\u2019s budget request.\nMajor Research Equipment and Facilities Construction (MREFC) would see $249 million, which is $66 million above FY 2018 and $155 million more than the president\u2019s request. This includes $28.7 million to complete funding the second Regional Class Research Vessel (RCRV) and $60.5 million to begin funding the third.\nAdditionally, the report recognized \u201cthe importance of ensuring that NSF-funded marine research vessels with unique capabilities remain available to the academic community,\u201d and the committee requested a report on future plans for marine seismic research.\nWhile the bill would reduce NOAA funding by $426 million, much of this was planned as the agency\u2019s weather satellites enter the operational phase. Senators rejected the administration\u2019s cuts to NOAA\u2019s ocean, climate, and weather research and prioritized ocean monitoring, coastal grants to states, aquaculture research, fisheries management, weather satellites, and severe weather forecasting.\nThe committee also ignored the president\u2019s budget request by providing funding for the Sea Grant College Program, Coastal Zone Management Grants, the National Estuarine Research Reserve System, the National Ocean and Coastal Security Fund, and the Office of Education.\nThe legislation aligns with the administration\u2019s focus on space exploration and discovery but also funds science missions that enhance our understanding of Earth.\nThe bill provides $6.4 billion for NASA\u2019s Science mission, including $1.9 billion ($31 million above the House bill, $147 million above president\u2019s budget request, $10 million above FY 2018 levels) for Earth Science.\nAppropriators ignored the proposed elimination of the agency\u2019s education programs in the president\u2019s budget request. The bill would provide $110 million for the program, renamed the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Opportunities, including $21 million for Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR), $33 million for Minority University Research and Education Project, and $12 million for STEM Education and Accountability projects)\n\u201cThis bipartisan bill achieves an appropriate balance between fiscal responsibility and investing in our future by supporting law enforcement, national security interests, economic development and scientific innovation.\u201d \u2013 Subcommittee Chairman Jerry Moran (KS)\n\u201cThe bill rejects the elimination of grants that help coastal communities and their economies and keeps key weather satellites on track while providing an increase for job-supporting coastal programs like Sea Grant and the National Estuarine Research Reserve System.\u201d \u2013 Subcommittee Ranking Member Jeanne Shaheen (NH)\nThe bill will head to the Senate floor for vote; from there a conference committee will need to combine the House and Senate versions and create an identical bill. The deadline to pass Congress and be signed by the president is September 30.\nWatch the subcommittee hearing\nWatch the committee hearing\nFocus on Justice, Not Climate Science, In House Commerce, Justice, and Science Bill \u2014 Which Drastically Cuts NOAA Funding\nEarth Science Given \u201cLow Priority\u201d Status In House Appropriations Bill That Would Also Reduce NOAA Funding?\nSkinny Science Budget: Not a Good Model\nSenate Appropriators Find Science Funding Appropriate", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 223, "original_length": 11236, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 224.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ocsatire.com/perl/wnews.pl/Scientists-unravel-mystery-of-growing-glaciers-/0178187100.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:20Z", "digest": "sha1:NEA6YBBFWGPL4ZCSVKXQKHKK32NNHPUX", "length": 1928, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "ocsatire.com", "title": "World News - Scientists unravel mystery of growing glaciers", "raw_content": "World News - Scientists unravel mystery of growing glaciers\nNew research published today into climate change in Asia could explain why many glaciers there are growing and not melting.The investigation into the western Himalaya and the surrounding Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains shows that this area could be reacting differently to global warming, the phenomenon blamed for causing glaciers to melt and shrink.Researchers at Newcastle University looked at temperature trends in the Upper Indus Basin over the past century.They found that a recent rise in winter temperatures and a cooling of summer temperatures, combined with an increase in snow and rainfall, could be causing glaciers to grow, at least in the higher mountain regions. These findings are particularly significant because temperature and rain and snow trends in the Upper Indus Basin also impact on the water availability for more than 50 million Pakistanis....\nRove Defends Warrantless Surveillance Program\nPresidential adviser Karl Rove criticized a federal judge's order for an immediate end to the government's warrantless surveillance program, saying Wednesday such a program might have prevented the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. Rove said the government should be free to listen if al-Qaida is calling someone within the U.S. \"Imagine if we could have done that before 9/11. It might have been a different outcome,\" he said. They were doing it for years, and it changed nothing. No, I take that back, we lost a lot of freedom that we will never get back as long as we keep voting Republican or Democrat and expect anything to change for the better. We keep voting the same way and expect a different result. Why not just get rid of the whole dam bunch and try a new crop? What do we have to lose? Ok that's my sermon for the Day...\nHells Angels win payoff after city kills dogs\nhttp://www.cnn.com/2006/US/08/23/hells.angels.ap/index.html?section=cnn_us", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1130, "original_length": 43870, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 311.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://oemsoft.info/software_description:buy-cheap-The_Musical_History_of_Greenwich_Village_Vol.1_by_Bob_Dylan_from_BBC_Radio_Audiobook_Mp3_256_kbps-soft.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:10Z", "digest": "sha1:POUTBPOVDRDJ3DZLQW4ENBGCRGXPIYMO", "length": 526, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "oemsoft.info", "title": "The Musical History of Greenwich Village Vol.1 by Bob Dylan from BBC Radio Audiobook Mp3 256 kbps", "raw_content": "The Musical History of Greenwich Village Vol.1 by Bob Dylan from BBC Radio Audiobook Mp3 256 kbps\nIn May 2011, BBC Radio broadcast a special season of programmes to celebrate\nBob Dylan.s 70th birthday. There were around 25 in total. Some were purely\nmusic shows, others took a more documentary style and there were some\ndiscussion shows which looked at different aspects of the man's life and\nThis is release number 18, the first instalment of a 2-part series called\nThe Musical History of Greenwich Village, from BBC Radio 2.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 5354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 258.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://oktrucking.org/texting-ban-speed-limits-just-some-of-the-proposed-bills-for-the-2010-legislative-session", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:15Z", "digest": "sha1:5ESBRYJAH4RI5SIE7QVU3O36O7ZQQQDM", "length": 995, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "oktrucking.org", "title": "Oklahoma Trucking Association | Texting Ban & Speed Limits: Just some of the Proposed Bills for the 2010 Legislative Session", "raw_content": "Last week, Oklahoma legislators filed more than 2,200 bills and resolutions for the 2010 Legislative session. Here are a few that affect the Oklahoma trucking industry:\nHB 2639, by Rep. Mark McCullough, R-Sapulpa, would create the Workers\u2019 Compensation Commission and would detail how claims are to be made, processed, disputed or otherwise administered.\nHB 2652, by Rep. Dan Sullivan, R-Tulsa, would clarify the definition of \"surgery\u201d in the Oklahoma Workers\u2019 Compensation Act.\nHB 2662, by Rep. Dan Sullivan, R-Tulsa, would sell the state\u2019s workers\u2019 compensation insurance agency, CompSource Oklahoma, and all its assets to the highest bidder by Dec. 31, 2011.\nHB 3250, by Reps. Sue Tibbs, R-Tulsa, and Danny Morgan, D-Prague, would require drivers to use hands-free devices when talking on cell phones and would prohibit texting while operating a motor vehicle.\nSB 1317, by Sen. Earl Garrison, D-Muskogee, would require trucks on the turnpike to travel at a limit of 65 mph instead of 75 mph.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2251, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 279.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://olivebranchoutreach.com/article_saving%20ophelia.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:40Z", "digest": "sha1:C256MYFX5C3MFMASQAZTJSNR6RARFHPQ", "length": 6846, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "olivebranchoutreach.com", "title": "Saving Ophelia: A Woman Discovers How God Works from the Inside Out by Kimberly Davidson", "raw_content": "Saving Ophelia\nA Woman Discovers How God Works from the Inside Out\nOphelia, in Shakespeare\u2019s Hamlet, illustrates the destructive forces affecting young women. Ophelia is a typical girl, footloose and fancy-free. But she loses herself in adolescence. She falls in love with Hamlet and lives only for his approval. She doesn\u2019t have a relationship with God or the insight of the Holy Spirit to guide and direct her, so she lives merely to meet Hamlet\u2019s and her father\u2019s demands. Who she is, her value, is determined solely by their approval, and she is torn apart. She goes mad with grief. Elegantly dressed, she tragically drowns in a stream filled with flowers.\nFor twenty years I lived an Ophelia existence. I attempted to take control of my mind, yet I couldn\u2019t conquer the addiction to food, alcohol, cigarettes, diet pills, and promiscuous behavior.\nWhen I was a kid, our family moved quite a bit. In the first move from America to London, England, schoolmates teased me because I didn\u2019t fit into the culture. I was unlike them because I had an accent. I felt stupid because I needed a tutor. I was weird because my clothes were different.\nWeirdo! What I heard was \u201cYou do not belong\u201d and \u201cYou are not accepted.\u201d No kid ever gets used to other kids being mean, but in time you learn how to not feel the sting of rejection so much because of a deep-seeded desire for acceptance.\nWe moved back to America when I was twelve. Again I was weird and different, but now I was entering adolescence \u2014 the hurricane years.\nThe pain of rejection became part of my normal thought process. I expected people not to like me. We moved several more times, and I fell in with the wild crowd, feeling the pressure to fit in. I smoked cigarettes and tried alcohol and drugs. This group gave me a sense of belonging and a means to forget the rejection and losses.\nMisguided model\nThen I began to gravitate into a new world of worshipping celebrities and models. I believed the lie that to be popular, you have to look like a model. Teen magazines say, \u201cDon\u2019t worry about being good. Worry about looking good and being socially accepted!\u201d\nAs a teen, I pretty much turned off my God-given talents and gifts in search of the Western culture\u2019s definition of ideal. I set my sights on being a super model.\nWhen I announced this in my sixth grade class, a few boys laughed, \u201cYeah, you\u2019ll be a supermodel . . . for MAD Magazine.\u201d Translation: \u201cYou\u2019re ugly. Give it up!\u201d\nI didn\u2019t give it up. I\u2019d do anything to be a beautiful super model or celebrity. And why not? In this culture celebrity and beauty have their rewards. This was the beginning of what I call the Cover Girl masquerade. And the spiral downward began.\nIt started innocently enough with a simple diet. My senior year in high school I lost fifteen pounds and looked remarkable. I received compliments and praise from my parents and friends, and I wanted more.I felt accepted and loved. I belong! Now I\u2019ll be popular!\nThe disordered eating thought process began in high school but exploded when I entered college and joined a sorority. Before I knew it, I was a full-blown bulimic, a disease that took over my life. I wish someone had said to me, \u201cGreat \u2014 you\u2019re now a size six. There are a million other size sixes out there. What\u2019s different about you? What is about you, Kimberly the person, that shines?\u201d That would have stung a little but hopefully would have pointed me toward working on my inside. Instead, I worked tirelessly trying to conform to this culture\u2019s image of the stick-thin woman.\nAs I grew into adulthood, my self-esteem continued to deteriorate. Clearly, by bingeing and purging I was self-medicating for the stress, anxieties, and pain.\nThen my body started desiring and needing alcohol. Alcohol abuse usually leads to inappropriate sexual behavior. I couldn\u2019t stop the promiscuity. I did what I thought I should do in order to be accepted.\nAgain, I justified it. Everyone else is sleeping around. It was a way to fill the hole in my heart. But it only deepened the wounds of shame, humiliation, and abandonment.\nI eventually got pregnant and chose to have an abortion \u2014 another demon to deal with. I had a major life choice to grapple with as well: to bring this baby to term or abort it.\nThere was no doubt in my mind that abortion was the answer. After all, I wasn\u2019t married. I had an established lifestyle, and I would have brought embarrassment and shame upon my parents.\nWhen I chose abortion, I was really choosing to purge my baby, like the food I ate. I could clearly see that at that time in my life, I didn\u2019t value myself, so how could I value my baby\u2019s life?\nYou could say the monster bulimia took two innocent lives. After I had the abortion, I chose to bury this experience like a wrecked ship on the bottom of an ocean.\nMystified, I wondered, Why is this happening me? I am basically a good person. There was no joy, no hope \u2014 only fear and self-condemnation.The shame kept feeding every destructive behavior. Asking for help meant admitting I was a failure. People would know I was a phony, which is pride. So I became the Master of Secrecy.\nLike Ophelia, I was in danger of drowning. It was beginning to look like a life-or-death situation; I had to be revived. I needed someone to point me to Jesus Christ. Like one of the psalmists wrote, \u201cIn my distress I called to the Lord; I cried to my God for help. From his temple he heard my voice; my cry came before him, into his ears\u201d (Psalm 18:6, NIV).\nGod sent that person, and he took me to church. Jesus walked into my messed up life and a couple months later, I confessed my sins and received His salvation. The Bible says, \u201cIf you confess with your mouth, \u2018Jesus is Lord,\u2019 and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved\u201d (Romans 10:9, NIV).\nJesus pronounced, \u201cDaughter, you\u2019re free to go. I\u2019ve done the time for you (see 2 Corinthians 3:17). Now go and tell the world what you have experienced.\u201d The shackles released; evil evaporated.\nChanged identity\nThrough my experience, I learned that I don\u2019t have to be good enough, smart enough, or religious enough to earn an audience with God. I can have a personal, intimate relationship with the God Almighty.\nMy identity changed because God adopted me into His family. God took all my guilty acts and thoughts and placed them on Jesus. At that moment, He said, \u201cKimberly, you are forgiven. Every offense is wiped from your record.\u201d\nI wish Ophelia had known that God forgives and forgets completely. I became righteous \u2014 perfect before God. No external makeover can compare to the internal makeover I received from Jesus Christ!\nThis article is an edited excerpt from Kimberly\u2019s book Breaking the Cover Girl Mask: Toss Out Toxic Thoughts. Check this out, along with more of Kimberly\u2019s writings, at www.olivebranchoutreach.com/shopping.htm.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 7503, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 335.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://omablogi.info/case-study-my-experience-with-3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:10Z", "digest": "sha1:YRDNEPGYKZCBRUGN5NIVJXQRDJZKDEVN", "length": 2349, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "omablogi.info", "title": "Case Study: My Experience With | Oma Blogi", "raw_content": "Reasons to and Not to Buy a Condo for Dentist\nThere are more than one hundred thousand dentists in the field today. IN case you are a dentist and you are looking for a way through which you service; will be distinguished from the rest then it will be important that you invest a lot of time and other resources in attracting well as retaining new patients. This might leave you with no option when you are required to maintain your home.\nDue to this reason, it will be a better idea that instead of investing in a house, you take a condo. It is however advisable that before you make the final decision on whether to invest in a condo or a house, you will need to know the options available and the benefits and drawbacks of all these options so ensure that you check it out. There are a number of things that one should look at when they are faced with such a decision. Here are the benefits and cons of investing in a condo.\nThe maintenance of a condo is much easier than that of a house and for this reason, one should consider the condo. In order for you to maintain your house, there are numerous things that you are supposed to do. Apart from cleaning the interior of the house, you will also be needed to clean the gutters, rake leaves, paint your house from time to time and also wash patio and walkways. It is important to note that with a condo, all these problems are of you. When you decide to work with a condo, you will come to, learn that there is so much time for you to unwind and relax and also develop the various ways through which you are going to promote the practice.\nYou will also need to know that the price of a house cannot be compared to that of a condo. It is very possible for you to buy a condo to live in without you having to break a bank for it. A condo will obviously be your best option when it comes to pricing. Even though you can find some high-end condos in the area that are most costly than others, there are so many condos that are obviously going to cost very less to when compared to a house.\nWhen you buy a condo to practice your dentistry in, you will not only save on the purchasing price but also in other things such as utility bills since they are less compared to a house. With a condo, you won\u2019t also have to buy so many types of furniture so as to fill the space.\nMore information: Discover More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3525, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 200.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onefiredevelopment.org/index.php/sustaining-action", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:54Z", "digest": "sha1:OFAD27AFYSWHKKS2S272VPLSML4RDFHV", "length": 2212, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "onefiredevelopment.org", "title": "One Fire Development Corporation \u00bb Organization Design and Development", "raw_content": "Building and organizing the necessary teams, departments, resources and enterprises to achieve the strategy\nWe firmly believe that \u201call organizations are perfectly designed to get the results that they get.\u201d To understand results, we have found you want to look at the design of the organization. Like a puzzle, all of the pieces must fit perfectly.\nA tribe or enterprise is a complex system with a number of \u201cmoving parts.\u201d Each component reflects a long history of choices that have been put into place. Developing a high performance organization often means identifying the problem areas and redesigning the organization for its greatest effectiveness.\nIs your organization capable of delivering the strategy? If not, changes need to be made. How do you determine what needs to be changed and how do you change them?\nWe know of one tribe with a charismatic leader. This leader had clear vision for the organization that the tribe supported, but the leader had difficulty making changes and improving the results. Upon review we found that this leader had too many direct reports, no Chief of staff, and little training in managing department heads. Once organizational changes were implemented, the vision began to take hold and financial reports started showing process.\nAnother organization had just lost a major contract. Upon review the organization had a well prepared strategic plan, but soon the executive director had key staff turnovers and the board appeared to give conflicting guidance. It appeared the executive director had \u201cworn too many hats\u201d and was overwhelmed by the day-to-day activity. The director had lost site of the most important work of the organization.\nWe at One Fire offer a set of practical \u201ctools\u201d that we have found works well in Indian Country. We use analysis tools such as Environmental Scans, Technical Analysis, Social Analysis and Joint Optimization.\nThese tools, and many more, help you understand your organization\u2019s strengths, weaknesses, and areas of concern and opportunities. They align your processes, structures, people and reward systems to move forward as a whole.\nIn the end, you want everyone and everything in your organization moving in the same direction.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2979, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 284.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onenewsbox.com/category/history/page/4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:28Z", "digest": "sha1:IX2B6M7V2K66JELWFZQYLI4K2CF2V7WV", "length": 3149, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "onenewsbox.com", "title": "History \u2013 Page 4 \u2013 One News Box", "raw_content": "December 8, 2018\tComments Off on 50 Years Ago in Photos\nA half-century ago, much of the world appeared to be in a state of crisis. Protests erupted in France, Czechoslovakia. Germany, Mexico, Brazil, the United States, and many other places.\nLongest monarchy in England\nDecember 5, 2018\tComments Off on Longest monarchy in England\nElizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms.Elizabeth was born in London as the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and she was educated privately at home.\nShah and Farah Engagement Celebration\nDecember 4, 2018\tComments Off on Shah and Farah Engagement Celebration\nThe Wedding Ceremony of the Shah and Farah Pahlavi. In addition this documentary includes footage of the Shah\u2019s state visit to France in the 70\u2019s. The last part is a documentary titled: A Revolution Betrayed. Looks at the career of the Shah and the triumph of Khomeini. It shows how the revolution began to devour its own as liberals fought \u2026\nKourosh stores before the revolution\nNovember 28, 2018\tComments Off on Kourosh stores before the revolution\nBazaars in homeland are more than local markets for the truck and barter of traditional goods and handicrafts. They are urban marketplaces where national and international trade is conducted, political news and gossip is shared, religious and national symbols are on display, and various social classes mingle.\nBride running contest held in Bangkok, Thailand\nNovember 26, 2018\tComments Off on Bride running contest held in Bangkok, Thailand\nCompetitors take part in the \u201cEAZY Running of the Brides 7\u201d running contest in Bangkok, Thailand, on Nov. 24, 2018. A total of 300 Thai couples competed in the running event held Saturday in Bangkok in hopes of winning a wedding package worth two million baht (about 60,467 US dollars). (Xinhua/Rachen Sageamsak)\nFereydoun Farrokhzad in the picture frame\nNovember 26, 2018\tComments Off on Fereydoun Farrokhzad in the picture frame\nFereydoun Farrokhzad (October 7, 1938 \u2013 August 7, 1992) was an singer, actor, poet, TV and radio host, writer, and iconic opposition political figure. He is best known for his successful variety TV show \u201cMikhak-e Noghrei\u201d (The Silver Carnation).\nNovember 16, 2018\tComments Off on When General Motors was active in Homeland\nShiraz Arts Festival\nNovember 13, 2018\tComments Off on Shiraz Arts Festival\nThe Shiraz Festival of Arts was an annual international summer arts festival, held in homeland bringing about the encounter between the East and the West.\nNovember 12, 2018\tComments Off on Abraham Lincoln\u2019s Inauguration March 4, 1861\nNovember 11, 2018\tComments Off on Pictures of Mossul in 85 years ago\nMosul is a major city in northern Iraq. Located some 400 km (250 mi) north of Baghdad, Mosul stands on the west bank of the Tigris, opposite the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh on the east bank. The metropolitan area has grown to encompass substantial areas on both the \u201cLeft Bank\u201d (east side) and the \u201cRight Bank\u201d (west side), as \u2026\nWhat officials Congratulated To Trump\nUS gun-blessing ceremony", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 5531, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 245.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onlygold.com/Gold-Articles-Detail.asp?ArticleNum=537", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:58Z", "digest": "sha1:BYOJDAVP4WTRXWNPRGWZJR7GD2B6NXF2", "length": 4234, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "onlygold.com", "title": "Gold Article Full Story", "raw_content": "How About Some Official Gloom & Doom?\n(July 15, 2008) Any time gold prices go up $100 in a month, it\u2019s certain that big money is betting that things in this world aren\u2019t exactly going hunky-dory. Let\u2019s take it from Ben Bernanke himself:\n\"The economy continues to face numerous difficulties, including ongoing strains in financial markets, declining house prices, a softening labor market, and rising prices of oil, food, and some other commodities,\" the head of the Federal Reserve told the Senate Banking Committee this morning, adding that \"many financial markets and institutions remain under considerable stress, in part because the outlook for the economy, and thus for credit quality, remains uncertain.\"\nYou can always count on getting a pretty dark outlook from Internet prognosticators and precious metals websites, but seldom do you find the head of the Fed in such a gloomy, doomy mood. But these are extraordinary times. Things really are bad out there.\nStocks are down some 20% since the Dow reached its a high of 13,930 in October of 2007, housing prices have been collapsing for nearly two years in a trend that seems to be accelerating, oil has gone from $11 a barrel to almost $150 a barrel in ten short years, the dollar has lost some 45% of its value against the euro since 2002, not to mention 70% of its value against gold in the past seven years. Gasoline now retails for over $4 a gallon, and consumer confidence in June was measured at its lowest level since 1980.\nUnemployment is moving up, jobs are disappearing, and General Motors, whose stock is trading at a low not seen in over fifty years, was last week\u2019s favorite bankruptcy rumor. But the most serious potentially belly-up institutions are the banks and other financial companies, having lost an average of half of their market value this year, mostly because nobody can derive any true sense of meaning from their mortgage- and derivative-laden asset positions.\nInternationally, the Iraqis now threaten to \u2018timetable\u2019 us right out of their country, which, come to think of it, is probably the bright spot in today\u2019s otherwise cheerless news front. In Afghanistan, the growth in both poppy horticulture and Taliban terrorism are at record levels, and last month more US troops lost their lives there than in Iraq. Elsewhere in the neighborhood, Iran is making a show of shooting off long-range missiles, in a symbolic demonstration to the US and Israel that going to war against Persia, historically not a good idea, is today still a pretty dicey proposition.\nAnd then we have, or had, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the terrible twins of private/public \"government-sponsored entities\" that between them own or originated some $5.5 trillion dollars in home mortgages. These privately-owned institutions were born of federal empire-making, conceived in good intentions, and dedicated to the proposition that widespread home ownership is a public good worth pursuing for all - particularly when bookkeeping profits can be tabulated yearly, which is a pretty good trick for a company whose entire business was 15-, 20-, and 30-year mortgages. Much like Enron, they managed to make long-term commitments, yet create yearly profits to make their shareholders and politically-connected executives, well, comfortable, to say the least.\nOn Sunday, July 13, The Treasury Department and Federal Reserve announced plans to make credit available to the two government-sponsored entities, with the possibility of our Treasury eventually buying equity in the firms \u2013 essentially beginning a nationalization process.\nInitially, a loan of $2.25 billion is in order. After that, the plan is to get Congress on board for some real money. Some say it won\u2019t take much more than $100 billion ($100,000,000,000) to bail them out, while other cite numbers much larger in addressing the $5.5 trillion obligations of Fannie and Freddie.\nSo in summary: your house is worth less, everything you buy costs more, you probably should worry about your bank, and if you are a taxpayer or dollar-holder, then you are at risk because the current accepted national solution to all our problems is: Print more money! But I\u2019m not telling you anything you didn\u2019t hear today from Ben Bernanke.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 6650, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onsight.co.uk/news.php?page=48", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:40Z", "digest": "sha1:UVJJN7WGJ2F2LE6NJKDTXD2O6KYYKQQB", "length": 2005, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "onsight.co.uk", "title": "ONSIGHT | News", "raw_content": "Finding Take That's best qualities\nTake That's Beautiful World Live DVD was the result of a two day shoot at the O2 Arena in Docklands, at the culmination of the group\u2019s national tour last December.\nThe group wanted this DVD to look different from the pace of their last production, recalls director Matt Askew, who has worked with the band on their last two tours.\nWinning with the War on Democracy\n\"They are the awards the media really want to win, a unique set of awards that recognise commitment, originality and verve\"- Jon Snow, Channel 4 News\nOn Sight would like to congratulate John Pilger, Youngheart and Granada on their first co-production \"The War on Democracy\" winning the One World TV Documentary Award.\nClimbing to another level\nOn Sight\u2019s latest range of high end tapeless cameras from Panasonic and Sony are set to raise the bar on tapeless production and meet broadcaster\u2019s stringent HD requirements.\nHD specialist On Sight\u2019s reputation for being ahead of the game with the latest kit was underlined recently with the order of the latest large format tapeless HD cameras from Panasonic and Sony.\nSomething's got to give...\nCongratulations goes out to the Third Eye Film Team for their recent success with Three Miles North of Molkom.\nAfter World Premiere sell-outs in competition at IDFA, Three Miles North of Molkom won the Audience Award for Best Feature at the Gothenburg International Film Festival (out of 450 dramas and documentaries), before appearing at Hot Docs.\nMandela's magic moment\nNelson Mandela\u2019s 90th birthday tribute concert in Hyde Park in June was one of the musical high notes of the summer \u2013 a fitting salute to the world leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner.\nNamed the 46664 Concert, the event was the latest in a series held around the world to raise money for Nelson Mandela\u2019s 46664 HIV/AIDS charity. The number refers to the former South African president\u2019s prison number on Robben Island, where he was notoriously incarcerated for 18 of his 27 years behind bars.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 245.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onwww.balboapark.org/eat-drink/panama-66", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:51Z", "digest": "sha1:RLFPGO5UNIIG4W5WBZ26K7ZP25XHQNGQ", "length": 930, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "onwww.balboapark.org", "title": "Panama 66 at The San Diego Museum of Art | Balboa Park", "raw_content": "Panama 66 is a restaurant that occupies the open-air setting of The San Diego Museum of Art\u2019s Marcy S. May Sculpture Garden. The focus is on locally sourced, hand-crafted food and drink, from salads and sandwiches to seasonal cocktails and more. Brought to you by the team from the award-winning Blind Lady Ale House and Tiger! Tiger! Tavern, the new bar features over a dozen purely local craft beer taps.\nZagat-rated as one of the top beer bars in the country!\nBlind Lady Ale House and Tiger!Tiger!'s outdoor location at The San Diego Museum of Art in Balboa Park. Draft beer, craft cocktails and locally sourced food. Entertainment varies throughout the week.\nMonday - 11am-3pm / Bar 5pm\nTuesday - 11am-9pm / Bar 10pm\nWednesday - 11am-9pm / Bar 11pm\nThursday - 11am-9pm / Bar 10pm\nFriday - 11am-9pm / Bar 10pm\nSaturday - 10am-9pm / Bar 10pm\nSunday - 10am-9pm / Bar 10pm\nSubject to change for Special Events\nhttp://panama66.com/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 2609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 284.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://openinnovation.net/featured/open-services-innovation%E2%80%94an-extension-of-the-open-paradigm/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:13Z", "digest": "sha1:VNTASKQZ63YAZ7EGEV5KSXF2DDX4QJLK", "length": 719, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "openinnovation.net", "title": "Open Services Innovation\u2014an extension of the open paradigm :: Open Innovation Community", "raw_content": "Home / Books, Commodity Trap, Developing, Featured, Open Services Innovation / Open Services Innovation\u2014an extension of the open paradigm\nOpen Services Innovation\u2014an extension of the open paradigm\nIn this review of the book \u201cOpen Services Innovation\u201d on the blog \u201cSustainableInnovation,\u201d Antti Hautamaki argues that the best part of the book is the discussion of extending services innovation outside one\u2019s organization and shows the role of Specialization, Economies of scale and Economies of scope in adding value in an open services model. He maintains that the most important contribution of the book is the concept of service platforms such as Apple\u2019s App Store and Amazon providing a platform for other merchants.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3397, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 308.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://orangeblogs.org/252basics/author/emeredith/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:35Z", "digest": "sha1:2DGOSDVU5ELQMJ33PIHWQH3LLPHYPV2D", "length": 2628, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "orangeblogs.org", "title": "\u00bb Emily Emily | 252 Blog", "raw_content": "Sunday mornings are like game day for children\u2019s ministry. Just like any good coach, gather your team of volunteers for a pre-game pep talk. Answer any questions about the curriculum and ask for prayer requests. Then read the following devotion to kick the morning off: One small lunch, in the hands of Jesus, was multiplied to feed thousands of hungry people. The disciples couldn\u2019t imagine it. They saw the situation as impossible. But Jesus knew that nothing was impossible for God. And that\u2019s a...\tRead More\nby Emily | Feb 7, 2019 | How To\nSunday mornings are like game day for children\u2019s ministry. Just like any good coach, gather your team of volunteers for a pre-game pep talk. Answer any questions about the curriculum and ask for prayer requests. Then read the following devotion to kick the morning off: When we make the choice to trust in Jesus, SO many things happen. Our lives change for eternity. But they also change here, right where we are. Peter reminds us that God gives believers certain spiritual gifts to be used to...\tRead More\nVolunteer Pre-Service Pep Talk for February 3\nSunday mornings are like game day for children\u2019s ministry. Just like any good coach, gather your team of volunteers for a pre-game pep talk. Answer any questions about the curriculum and ask for prayer requests. Then read the following devotion to kick the morning off: Imagine the most important, powerful, revered person standing in front of you. Now imagine that person, kneeling on the floor to grab a basin of water and a towel. Then he or she asks you to remove your shoes in order to wash...\tRead More\nSunday mornings are like game day for children\u2019s ministry. Just like any good coach, gather your team of volunteers for a pre-game pep talk. Answer any questions about the curriculum and ask for prayer requests. Then read the following devotion to kick the morning off: Eating candy or cookies till you\u2019re sick. Playing outside for hours without sunscreen. Spending hours in front of your tablet or video game. As adults, we understand how too much of a good thing can be a very bad thing. Part of...\tRead More\nSunday mornings are like game day for children\u2019s ministry. Just like any good coach, gather your team of volunteers for a pre-game pep talk. Answer any questions about the curriculum and ask for prayer requests. Then read the following devotion to kick the morning off: The problem with words is that once they are spoken, you can\u2019t take them back. And because words have the power to wound or heal, we need to make sure we\u2019re using self-control when we speak. So here\u2019s a little challenge for you:...\tRead More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 4179, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 336.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://origin-alpha.livemint.com/Politics/6qczc2d4OTeYllgJscWhVI/NHRC-had-a-key-role-to-achieve-sustainable-development-goals.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:31Z", "digest": "sha1:GCGUE3GRVXHPO6R2ZWEGFS4TIJHLFOCI", "length": 2047, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "origin-alpha.livemint.com", "title": "NHRC had a key role to achieve sustainable development goals: Rajnath Singh - Livemint", "raw_content": "NHRC had a key role to achieve sustainable development goals: Rajnath Singh\nSingh also added that human rights needed to be looked at from the right perspective\nNew Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union home minister Rajnath Singh, on Friday, stated that the National Human Rights Commission had an important role to play in the government\u2019s efforts to achieve sustainable development goals.\nWhile speaking at an event in New Delhi to mark the 25th anniversary of the founding of the NHRC, PM Modi said that the government was committed to improve the lives of people by ensuring their rights.\nHe cited various steps taken by government in this regard and said the triple talaq legislation was part of the effort to provide justice to the oppressed.\n\u201cI am confident that this key legislation will be accorded approval by Parliament soon,\u201d he said.\nThe bill is pending before Rajya Sabha with Lok Sabha having already passed it.\nHe also hailed the Ayushmaan Bharat health insurance scheme, saying 50,000 people have already benefited from it within two and a half weeks of its launch\nWhile Union home minister Rajnath Singh stated that the NHRC institutional framework was very important, he stated that \u201chuman rights\u201d also needed to be looked at very carefully.\n\u201cWhen we prosecute against terror, human rights voices are far too loud. If someone gets into a police station and opens fire and we take action against them, then we see that so-called activists are very worried about the human rights of terrorists and militants,\u201d Singh said.\nSingh also added that human rights needed to be looked at from the right perspective.\n\u201cIf anyone is entering the country\u2019s borders and we stop them then why is it seen as contravention of human rights? Whether it is the Rohingyas or Bangaldeshi illegal immigrants, we have not done anything to harm them, even though they are infiltrators. I am happy that we are now repatriating seven rohingya immigrants,\u201d Singh added.\nTopics: NHRC Rajnath Singh BJP Ayushmaan Bharat insurance scheme Narendra Modi", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 4197, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 252.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ourrevolution.co/contact/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:02Z", "digest": "sha1:YMAPBVEXHEZ6663YTC5U7HGK7D27UH5O", "length": 259, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ourrevolution.co", "title": "Contact - Our Revolution Our Revolution", "raw_content": "Ready to be part of Our Revolution?\nPlease use the form below to contact our team and someone will get back to you as soon as they can. You can also reach out to us on any of the social media sites listed on the right, as well as tweeting our hashtag #ourRev.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 805, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 275.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://oxfordre.com/communication/browse?btog=chap&pageSize=20&sort=titlesort&subSite=communication&t=ORE_COM%3AREFCOM012&t0=ORE_COM%3AREFCOM008", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:02Z", "digest": "sha1:BBWQ4JWUIC2SLV7ZBIJ4METG5C4VHYVI", "length": 7843, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "oxfordre.com", "title": "Mass Communication - Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication", "raw_content": "Communication in International Development\nSrinivas Melkote and H. Leslie Steeves\nCommunication and Social Change, International/Global Communication, Mass Communication, Media and Communication Policy\nThe decades that immediately followed World War II witnessed the political independence of most of the so-called Third World from colonization and the birth of the United Nations, marking ... More\nThe decades that immediately followed World War II witnessed the political independence of most of the so-called Third World from colonization and the birth of the United Nations, marking the formal beginning of development and directed social change to facilitate it. The role of communication in development (devcom) has evolved according to the overarching goals of the development programs and theories during each historical period since then. The process of modernization, in which devcom was initially nurtured, was influenced by quantitative and empirical social sciences theory, philosophy, and methodology; in particular, it had a strong economics orientation. It has been one of the most powerful paradigms in development study and practice to originate after World War II, with enormous economic, social, and cultural consequences. Concepts and theories that articulated the development of Western Europe and North America were used by sociologists, economists, political scientists, anthropologists, and others to generate development models for countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Mass media were accorded a central position in the modernization paradigm. The use of media for transmission of information and for persuasion, derived from World War II\u2013related psychological warfare research in the United States, were transferred to areas such as extension education, instruction, agricultural, and health extension in development. By the 1970s, the concept of development and change expanded to include many more types of social change guided by different theories, disciplinary influences, geographical considerations, and methodologies. Change now included a widely participatory process of social change in a society and included social and cultural aspects besides the economic. While the participatory mode of communication for development programs and activities was a welcome addition to the devcom toolbox, the definitions of participation reflected a wide variety of approaches. In many contexts, the level of participation required by the people was low and perfunctory.\nToward the end of the 1980s, the concept and practice of empowerment expanded upon the earlier objective of participation in development communication models and practice. Broadly, empowerment is a process by which individuals, organizations, and communities gain control and mastery over their social and economic conditions. The concept and practice of empowerment posed a challenge to the identity and practice of development communication. It changed the way communication was conceptualized earlier and used in development and change work. At present, social justice within the processes of development and social change has gained traction and urgency. In the last 40 years, there has been a steep increase in income inequality and individual opportunity globally. Millions of people are still exposed to life-threatening diseases, malnutrition, hunger, and other debilitating conditions, and have very limited access to basic resources, such as education and healthcare. What are the progressive alternatives to the neoliberal model of directed change? What should be the place and role of devcom in alternative approaches? These concerns are addressed by anchoring ideas within a critical theory of social change for social justice.\nThe Global Open Society: Dialogue in Communication\nAlgis Mickunas\nInternational/Global Communication, Interpersonal Communication, Mass Communication\nDialogue and its extension to polylogue are presented as an intersubjective basis of communication. The intersubjective aspect cannot be explained by any discipline without a ... More\nDialogue and its extension to polylogue are presented as an intersubjective basis of communication. The intersubjective aspect cannot be explained by any discipline without a contradiction, since any explanation would require intersubjective awareness. While necessary, dialogue requires a third aspect: dialogue about something, a theme, a subject matter, a problem, a point of disagreement, such that the topic sets a limit to the dialogical partners. This third aspect shifts the discussion away from subject-to-subject encounter as inadequate and moves to the subjects as partners who first are engaged in a dialogue about something. While speaking to someone about something, there is a mutual exchange of awareness and a broadening of horizons of both, with an addition of others who are co-present even if they are not empirically available. To speak to someone of physical laws is also to speak with Newton, Einstein, Planck, and others who form a polylogical field\u2014forming an extension of the awareness of dialogical partners. The issue that arises is whether the individual can form her own position, or whether she is dominated by a historical tradition of interpretation. The dialectical debate between Habermas and Gadamer shows the problem, which is finally resolved by an extension of dialogue through education. The final and most concrete aspect of dialogical communication is present at the level of praxis as bodily activity which is equally intercorporeal. We build our world and thus our history and form a depth of intercorporeal communication of what we can do.\nWhile the dialogical domain is the focus of this research, it also includes suggestions on critical evaluation of specific theories and mutual controversies among theorists, e.g., Habermas and Gadamer. Such controversies are necessary to show how dialogical procedures not only posit different theoretical positions but help such positions to become clearer and more articulated.\nThe Korean Wave and Korean Dramas\nHyejung Ju\nCommunication and Culture, International/Global Communication, Mass Communication, Media and Communication Policy\nFor the past two decades, the Korean Wave has been recognized in many parts of the world, and has articulated dynamic junctures of globalization, regionalization, and localization in the ... More\nFor the past two decades, the Korean Wave has been recognized in many parts of the world, and has articulated dynamic junctures of globalization, regionalization, and localization in the realms of media and popular culture. Due to online media platforms such as streaming services, television content has been diversifying and increasing its transnational circulation. More recently, the outbound scope of K-drama and K-pop has further reached dispersed global audiences, most of whom are not Korean media consumers or fans, thanks to active use of social media, such as YouTube, in transnational media consumption. The Korean Wave can be a meaningful contra-flow in transnational pop culture. Moreover, the Korean Wave is an evolutionary cultural flow, as traced in the history of its growth. The Wave has been experiencing continuities and discontinuities in its stream for years, along with its popularity cycle, and interestingly disjuncture has shaped it differently. A set of studies of the Korean Wave should map out the presence of the Wave in the big picture of cultural globalization, beyond the pre-existing geocultural divisions. The very recent Korean Wave drives not only the flow of various kinds of content and formats but also reciprocal interchanges of diverse levels of human, financial, technological, and cultural elements; this reconstructs implied meanings of the Korean Wave and its globalizing phenomena.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 195, "original_length": 21320, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 256.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://paduaresearch.cab.unipd.it/view/people/Gradogna=3AAntonella=3A=3A.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:05Z", "digest": "sha1:YNF2FK5QW6JHHIWIGKUUEHFWEMXDPGJD", "length": 124, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "paduaresearch.cab.unipd.it", "title": "Scorri la lista: Autore/Curatore - Padua@Research", "raw_content": "Gradogna, Antonella (2012) Biophysical analysis of the modulation of CLC-K channels by extracellular ligands. [Ph.D. thesis]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 1601, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://paneris.org/~peterk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:27Z", "digest": "sha1:GV5XJT5AMWL267JM73JLQ2NWIWJKZJFM", "length": 398, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "paneris.org", "title": "Peter Kehl: Home Page", "raw_content": "Hello. I'm Peter Kehl, an IT developer/programmer. I graduated at University as M.Sc. in May 2002, specialized in IT, Logistics and Project Management. I like programming, travelling, Unix, good food - especially fruit, vegetables and dairy.\nI like meeting friends, looking around and discovering new parts of any place I can reach. I met a lot of nice people from different countries and cultures.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 3, "original_length": 432, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 286.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://parkland4.blogspot.com/2016/06/our-class-assembly.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:46Z", "digest": "sha1:G2OP4V2ZZ4V7BOOH44R3KN56HXCT6GD6", "length": 39, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "parkland4.blogspot.com", "title": "Smarties in Four: Our Class Assembly", "raw_content": "Here are some photos from our Assembly.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1141, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 309.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://patriciasintimatemoments.com/Clothing/Dance-Wear/dance-wear.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:59Z", "digest": "sha1:RJI6UOAPSFEMHYTWQHY6JFS2C5HANXWV", "length": 392, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "patriciasintimatemoments.com", "title": "Patricia's Intimate Moments Adult Dancewear & Lifestyle Apparel and more", "raw_content": "Whether you love to go dancing at a club or you\u2019re the dancer at a club on stage, I have what your looking for to make the night exciting. I also carry fun provocative wear for those who are members of the adult lifestyle. Don\u2019t forget to click on the Plus Size button to see all those selections as well. If you can\u2019t find what your looking for please ask me and I will be happy to help you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 1927, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 254.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pavementpieces.com/nyc-marathon-harlem-runner-cant-run/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:22:17Z", "digest": "sha1:VXTZKYSSJ62EUWACOA7M75OQ2BEJXHYC", "length": 1613, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "pavementpieces.com", "title": "NYC Marathon: Harlem runner can\u2019t run \u2013 Pavement Pieces", "raw_content": "NYC Marathon: Harlem runner can\u2019t run\nInjured runner Yen Henllay cheers New York City Marathon runners in Harlem. Photo by Joaquim Andrade\nHarlem resident Yen Henllay, 51, can\u2019t run anymore. He used to be an avid runner, but because of an injury, he can\u2019t run anymore.\n\u201cI hurt my back while training,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s hard not being able to be inside the barriers.\u201d\nHenllay doesn\u2019t consider himself an athlete, but he put a lot of effort and time training for the marathon.\nTime is something he has been having a lot lately. More than a year ago, he was laid off from his job as a financial consultant. To overcome the sadness and frustration, he took up running.\n\u201cI\u2019d get up everyday at 5 in the morning and would run until 8,\u201d he said. \u201cAlso being unemployed made me very depressed, so the running kept me from feeling worse.\u201d\nHenllay runs with a group of friends who also live in Harlem, and he came to the marathon to cheer them on.\n\u201cI can\u2019t wait to see my friends passing by,\u201d he said. \u201cWe put up some music boxes and their wives brought horns to greet them.\u201d\nGreeting marathoners is something Harlem does best. On practically every corner, there are DJs blasting music.\n\u201cIt feels like a giant block party,\u201d he said. \u201cWhen I used to run the marathon, the Harlem mile would always be the loudest one.\u201d\nHenllay has been living in Harlem since 1999. He believes the New York City Marathon helps to bring more unlikely visitors.\n\u201cSome people complain about the mess after the marathon is finished,\u201d he said. \u201cBut I think it\u2019s a great opportunity to show that Harlem is filled with culture, music and good people.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 4305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 227.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pcdblog.com/2017/09/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:47Z", "digest": "sha1:22SX2RWUGGOAA5F3POXPP6YQTJTRVYBS", "length": 7856, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "pcdblog.com", "title": "2017 September", "raw_content": "Posted in PCD Staff | Tags: Chris Santos | No Comments \u00bb\nThe Orchard and Company is Open Weekends in September and October Beginning September 9.\nThe Orchard and Company, a family friendly destination, will be open from 11 am-6 pm, September weekends beginning this weekend on the 9th and every Saturday and Sunday the entire month of October through October 29th.\nThe Orchard and Company features, not only an apple orchard, but also many exciting activities meant to entice visitors from Plain City and across the state. With a gift shop, bakery, and \u201cPigadeli Caf\u00e9\u201d on site, shoppers and hungry visitors will find seasonal treasures and edible goodies galore.\nYou can also take part in the \u201cU-Pick Apples\u201d as different varieties of apples become ready for picking. Check out the web site HERE for picking schedules, pricing, and the type of apple that is ready to pick.\nFor children, there are tons of fun activities that will keep them on the move, including a pedal car track, tire climb, jumping pillow, zip lines, wagon rides, and more. If the kids aren\u2019t tired after a day at The Orchard, they must be robots!\nThe Orchard and Company is located south of Plain City at 7255 US Highway 42 North at the intersection of US Highway 42 and Price Hilliard Road, just a short, scenic drive from Columbus, London, Marysville, or Dayton. They are located across the road from Canaan Middle School.\nThe Orchard and Company would also like to encourage bicycle aficionados to ride out. The Orchard and Company is only a few miles from the Heritage Rail Trail\u2019s endpoint on Cemetery Pike in Plain City.\nAn Orchard Festival Farm Yard day pass is $10.00 for adults and children (3-18), $5.00 for seniors. Children two and under receive free admission.\nFishing in The Orchard\u2019s pond requires an additional $2. Gem Mining to search for \u201cpay dirt\u201d gems is $5.00, while a hunt for fossils is $6.00.\nThe Orchard and Company can also accommodate large groups and parties. Contact The Orchard for a place to host school outings, birthday parties, reunions, weddings, company meetings, and other special occasions.\nFor more information on The Orchard and Company, visit their web site: www.theorchardandcompany.com\nBecome a fan on Facebook HERE.\nPosted in Around Plain City, Events | Tags: The Orchard and Company | No Comments \u00bb\n38th Shekinah Festival is Friday, September 8 and Saturday, September 9.\nThe Shekinah Festival and Auction will take place on Friday, September 8 and Saturday, September 9. The featured entertainment Friday evening will be One More Soul, a Southern Gospel group made up of local musicians from Hayden Enterprise Baptist Church in Hilliard. One More Soul formed the group over ten years ago. The entertainment will begin at 7:00 pm. Admission is FREE to this concert, but a goodwill offering will be taken.\nFrom 5:30 to 8:30 pm on Friday the 8th, enjoy a pulled pork dinner provided by Todd and Becky Troyer, as well as homemade ice cream. There will also be a silent auction throughout the evening and a hot air balloon lift off at 5:45 pm.\nThe rest of the Shekinah Festival gets underway at sunrise on Saturday the 9th with hot air balloon rides (for rides call, 614-504-3068) at 7:15 am and breakfast beginning at 7 am. Sausage sandwiches, coffee, and donuts will be some of the mouth watering breakfast items available. As always, there will also be lots of other food, activities for children, and many homemade items for sale. The craft booths will open at 8:30 am.\nThe much anticipated auction gets started at 9 am with the furniture and crafts portion. The hand-quilted quilts will be auctioned at 12:30 pm.\nThis year\u2019s Benefit Auction will also feature a 2018 Jayco RV. This unit was built specifically for the annual Shekinah Festival and is being sponsored by HOMESTEAD RV CENTER in Hubbard, OH.\nBidding on the RV will begin at 1 PM on September 9, during the Festival. Please note that a reserve has been placed on this item. More information on the reserve is included in the flyer at the end of the posting.\nTo see more pictures, a slide show, and how to ask questions about the RV, please see the link below.\nhttp://homesteadrv.net/4/4/18_174BH_SHEKINAH.html\nAdditionally, the Festival will also be auctioning off a relaxing week away down south (see flyer below). Spend a week at an Oceanfront Condo located in Hilton Head, South Carolina, on the Palmetto Dunes Plantation. The condo features two bedrooms (sleeps 7) with full baths and a private deck. Activities at the Palmetto Dunes Plantation include swimming, biking, golfing, boating, shopping, and restaurants.\nThe details for the condo include:\nA week stay is from Saturday to Saturday.\nThe buyer must be 25 years of age or older.\nRestricted Dates will be posted at a later time.\nThis is the 38th year for \u201cThe Biggest Little Festival in Ohio,\u201d which is the main way Shekinah Christian School raises money to keep their tuition rates affordable. Please stop by and support them. The Shekinah Festival takes place at the Shekinah Christian School located at 10040 Lafayette-Plain City Road, just outside of Plain City.\nFor more information, phone: (614) 504-3066 or email: festival@shekinahchristian.org\nTo Like the Festival on Facebook, go HERE. Many of the auction items are featured in photos on the Facebook page, so take a look.\nPosted in Around Plain City, Events | Tags: One More Soul, Shekinah Christian School, Shekinah Festival and Auction | No Comments \u00bb\nMeet Our Third Year Student Pharmacist for the Months of September and October, Victoria Williams.\nDuring September and October, we will be joined in the pharmacy and lab by Victoria Williams, a third year pharmacy student from The Ohio State University\u2019s College of Pharmacy. Victoria will be with us part-time throughout September and October, so please stop by and meet her while she is in the store. Show her the Plain City hospitality!\nHere is what Victoria tells us about herself:\nHi, everyone! My name is Victoria Williams and I am a third year pharmacy student from The Ohio State University. I will be on rotation with Plain City Druggist part-time during the months of September and October. I am very excited to be so warmly welcomed to the Plain City Druggist team and look forward to learning from this highly qualified staff in the many weeks to come.\nI am originally from the Pittsburgh, PA area, but have been in Columbus for the last six years. I came to Ohio State in the Fall of 2011 to pursue a Bachelor\u2019s degree in pharmaceutical sciences and decided to stay at OSU for my Doctor of Pharmacy degree. I have fallen in love with Columbus throughout my time here and now consider myself a Buckeye for life!\nIn my free time, I enjoy going to OSU football games, spending time with friends and family, and exercising. I actually teach cycling and strength group fitness classes at OSU\u2019s campus recreation center!\nI currently hold two pharmacy internship positions. I work at Riverside Methodist Hospital where I complete a variety of tasks from compounding IV medications to assisting with dosing warfarin and everything in between. This past summer I also started working at The Ohio State University\u2019s Wexner Medical Center in their nuclear pharmacy. My duties there are varied, but I spend a lot of my time drawing up radioactive doses of medications that are used in various imaging scans, like a \u201cstress test\u201d to look at your heart.\nThus, I have a lot to learn about the type of pharmacy practiced at Plain City Druggist as it is unique to me and I am so excited to do so! In the few hours I\u2019ve already spent with the Plain City Druggist team, I have been very impressed with the level of efficiency and customer service at this pharmacy.\nThank you for welcoming me to your community. I look forward to meeting you soon!\nPosted in PCD Staff | Tags: Victoria Williams | No Comments \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 330, "original_length": 16351, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pearlywisdom.org/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:18Z", "digest": "sha1:GKWMSVMVWOZIYWGYPWYWEUCKVL6T7YKG", "length": 8154, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "pearlywisdom.org", "title": "Pearls of Wisdom - Page 3 of 6 - Wisdom for Women", "raw_content": "5 ways to know if he is your king\nI\u2019ve listened to numerous talk shows, radio programs and have engaged with women of all ages in regards to their quest of finding suitable mates. Considering the number of men that are incarcerated or have lost their lives fighting in the Middle East, few would argue that the pool of available men have decreased. Add to this the number of men caught up in life on the street with crime and drug addiction, and the number of available men decreases even more.\nDespite the shortage of available men, I am an optimist and believe that there is someone out there for everyone. It is my belief that because there are also a lot of imposters and projects that we want to avoid (see my blog post on Unwanted Projects), women today have to be more intentional in finding their mates. In other words, if you want to find your king, you\u2019d better act like the queen. Let\u2019s take a look at the story of the Queen of Sheba.\nThe Queen of Sheba was a woman of great wealth, power and beauty. Her ancestry and the region in which she ruled are unclear. Her visit to King Solomon is detailed in scripture verses I Kings 10:1-13 and 2 Chronicles 9:1-12. To summarize, the Queen of Sheba had heard a great deal about Solomon\u2019s wealth and wisdom. In fact, she was so curious and amazed by what she heard that she gathered her caravan of herdsman, servants and camels and journeyed 1,400 miles to visit him so she could see for herself. Once there, she spent a significant amount of time speaking with him, and quizzing him on his knowledge and wisdom. Aside from his wisdom, the Queen was impressed by the extraordinary wealth King Solomon had amassed. The beautiful palace he had built, the food that was served, the fine appearance and contentment of King Solomon\u2019s royal court and servants overwhelmed the Queen. She was convinced that King Solomon was the real deal and that God\u2019s anointing was on his life. After exchanging gifts with him, the Queen of Sheba returned to her home.\nNo other reason was given for the Queen\u2019s visit to Solomon other than to confirm what she was hearing about him. However, her actions were noteworthy and should serve as a model for any woman on a quest to find her mate. There are five key steps the Queen performed to check out King Solomon.\nShe checked out the facts \u2013 The Queen went through great lengths to validate what she had heard about King Solomon. Riding a camel for 1,400 miles across the desert sands of Arabia, along the coast of the Red Sea, up into Moab, and over the Jordan River to Jerusalem was not an easy journey. It was estimated that it took her entourage almost a year to complete this journey. Despite the tremendous effort and time it would take to make the visit, the Queen knew it was important enough to seek out the truth about King Solomon.\nShe tested Solomon \u2013 She spent a lot of time with Solomon asking him complex questions to test his wisdom. He properly provided the Queen with the answers to everything that was on her heart.\nShe examined the evidence \u2013 Impressed and excited with his wisdom, the queen was overwhelmed by Solomon\u2019s wealth, the beauty of the palace, the food, the regal appearance and happiness of Solomon\u2019s royal court and servants. She knew that Solomon was the real deal and that he superseded everything she had heard about him.\nShe recognized God\u2019s hand in Solomon\u2019s life \u2013 There is some question as to the spiritual beliefs of the Queen of Sheba. Whatever they were, there was little question in her mind that King Solomon had God\u2019s favor on his life. She praised God and shared her belief that because of King Solomon\u2019s love for God, his faithfulness and his quest for justice for his people, God had rewarded him by making him King.\nThey had mutual respect for one another \u2013 After the Queen\u2019s curiosity about King Solomon was satisfied, there was a mutual exchange of gifts. King Solomon provided the Queen with all the wisdom she inquired about plus a share of his royal bounty. Notice that the Queen did not come empty handed, nor was she looking for a handout. They were both considerably wealthy and could afford to shower lavish gifts upon one another.\nSo the next time you meet someone who comes across as Prince Charming, do your homework. Check him out, test him and examine the fruit of his life closely to make sure he\u2019s not an imposter. Look for God\u2019s favor in his life. If all he can talk about is I,I,I, with no mention of what God has done in his life, keep moving. He\u2019s not the one. Finally, have your stuff together. Don\u2019t go looking like you\u2019ve had a rough life \u2013 even if you have. Don\u2019t approach him as if you\u2019re looking for someone to take care of you. Nor should you appear as if you\u2019re looking for a handout. Behaving this way will make it difficult for him to respect you and will discourage him from seeking a relationship with you. Remember that God is your provider and He is the one who will take care of you. Your King is there only to enhance and share your joy.\nFollowing the above steps will insure that your Prince Charming is not a counterfeit and you can safely step into your future with him by your side.\nOctober 4, 2016 by pearlsofwisdom 2 Comments\nGod answers our prayers in many ways, but not necessarily as we expect. God is God. He has the power and authority to respond to our prayers any way he\u2019d like. What I\u2019ve also come to appreciate is that our God is a big God and is the king of multitasking. God is not just answering my prayers, but millions of prayer requests simultaneously. Most of these requests may appear unrelated, but to God, they all are related. In fact, I picture God in Heaven sitting on His throne with a massive puzzle on an extremely large table in front of Him. He\u2019s moving puzzle pieces around constantly as He responds to individual petitions.\nI thought back on one of my recent prayer requests. I realized that a few others were probably praying that same request. In His infinite wisdom, God can respond favorably to all of us, yet yield different results with each of us. That\u2019s because our Daddy will often call others to walk ahead or beside us when fulfilling our prayer requests. Some are there to offer support, while others are there to coach and mentor us until we\u2019re ready to step into the purpose God has for us. God may actually place someone else ahead of us in our purpose. The nerve! God does this because he loves us. He uses the \u2018forerunner\u2019 to flush out the problems and prepare the way for us. In the Old Testament, God used the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites and other nations as forerunners to the Israelites. These nations were among many that occupied the Promised Land, preparing the land flowing with milk and honey for the arrival of the Israelites.\nAs I assessed my recent prayer request, I was humbled to consider the role God would have me play in His answer to my request. I could be designated a forerunner or could very well be providing support to someone else that God places in what I felt was my purpose. God will test our willingness to yield to His will, just as He tested the Israelites.\nGod delivered the Israelites out of Egypt. Despite the miracles witnessed during their journey, the Israelites continued to grumble and complain against God. God said to Moses, \u201cHow long shall I bear this evil congregation who are grumbling against Me?\u201d When God has had enough, He moves in mighty ways! God declared that no Israelite over the age of 20 would enter the Promised Land. Rather than leading the group directly to the Promised Land, which was less than a week\u2019s journey, God led them in circles throughout the desert for 40 years, until the last of the original group of Israelites were dead. God tried to reposition the Israelites, they refused to trust and follow His will so God wiped them out.\nRomans 12:16 reminds us not to be wise in our own opinion. In spite of our requests, God knows what is best for us. We need to trust God and accept the role God has placed us in for the moment. Our response to God\u2019s decision today will determine the position to which He moves us in tomorrow.\nFiled Under: Career, Personal Development", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 30143, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 238.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://perspectivebd.com/archives/898", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:27Z", "digest": "sha1:RLV5VHXOOEWZ7XZNE4KXJ5PEYJMYZVQ7", "length": 15067, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "perspectivebd.com", "title": "Turkey in Conflict Inside the Apple of Discord -Abdur Rahman Fuad \u2013 Perspective", "raw_content": "The Turkey-PKK(Kurdi) conflict is an armed conflict between the Republic of Turkey and Kurdish insurgent groups which have demanded separation from Turkey to create an independent Kurdistan, or to have autonomy and greater political and cultural rights for Kurds inside the Turkey. The rebel group is the Kurdistan Workers\u2019 Party which is considered a terrorist organization by Turkey, the United States, and NATO. The PKK\u2019s military presence in Iraq\u2019s Kurdistan Region, from which it launches attacks on Turkey, has resulted in the Turkish military carrying out frequent ground incursions and air and artillery strikes in the region, because the Kurdistan Regional Government claims it does not have sufficient military forces to prevent the PKK from operating. The conflict has particularly affected Turkey\u2019s tourism industry and has cost the Economy of Turkey an estimated 300 to 450 billion dollars.\nHere, we back to the history of Turkey-Kurdi or PKK conflict that may be cleared to us to make out this article. Since the PKK was founded on 27 November 1978 and it has been involved in armed clashes with Turkish security forces. The full-scale insurgency however, did not begin until 15 August 1984, when the PKK announced a Kurdish uprising. The first insurgency lasted until 1 September 1999 when the PKK declared a unilateral cease-fire. The armed conflict was later resumed on 1 June 2004, when the PKK declared an end to its cease-fire. Since summer 2011, the conflict has become increasingly violent with resumption of large-scale hostilities. In 2013 the Turkish Government and the jailed PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan started a new process regarding the Kurdish question. On 21 March 2013, Ocalan announced the end of armed struggle and a ceasefire with peace talks. On July25, 2015, The PKK finally cancelled their 2013 ceasefire after a year of tension due to various events when the Turks bombed their positions in Iraq, in the midst of their defense against ISIS.\nFacts behind this conflict\nThe Kurdish population stands at about 20-25 million. It is concentrated in the parts of eastern Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Iraq that make up the region known as Kurdistan. About 12 million Kurds live in the southeast region of Turkey alone.\nTwenty percent of Turkey\u2019s population is Kurdish. Iraq is 15-20% Kurdish, Syria less than 10% and Iran 7% .\nThe majority of Kurds are devout Sunni Muslims.\nAbdullah Ocalan is 50 years old and was born in a Turkish village on the border of Syria. He is separated from his wife and has no children.\nAt least 134 teachers have been murdered under Ocalan\u2019s orders. One of Ocalan\u2019s aims is to protect Kurds from being forced to learn the Turkish language and abandon the Kurdish culture.\nThe Turkish army is responsible for burning almost 3,000 Kurdish settlements and displacing two million people.\nOcalan, who has a tyrannical reputation, has been at the helm of the PKK, commanding its rebels, since its inception. He has never fought in a battle.\nMore than 35,000 people have died in the Kurdish conflict since the PKK turned to terrorism in 1984.\nHuman Rights organizations are concerned about Turkey\u2019s treatment of Ocalan, in prison and otherwise. Not only does he face a possible death penalty, but he was not permitted to meet with his lawyers after his capture. Turkey refuses to try Ocalan in front of an international tribunal, but has promised that his trial will be fair. ( To know more, reads- http://www.infoplease.com/spot/kurds1.html)\nThe PKK has also contributed to the escalation. Its fighters have reportedly committed a series of attacks in recent days. PKK militants killed two officers and injured four other soldiers in an attack on their military vehicle. In Diyarbakir, militants fired on a tearoom in Diyarbakir, killing a police officer and a civilian. Also the Turkish government has been attacked on rebel\u2019s parties by air jet strikes. This is only the beginning threatens PKK and they will plan further attacks if the Turkish government does not stop its strikes. Here, we will focus on the reason of Turkey-PKK conflict.\nCombined Attacks is not Hopefully\nIn last of July, it seemed as if Erdogan would finally do what the West has long hoped he would, namely to take action against IS after years of tolerating the militant group. After the outrageous suicide bombing at a Kurdish youth rally on July 20 that left 32 dead in the town of Suruc, across the border from the Syrian Kurd enclave of Kobane, US President Barack Obama spoke with his Turkish counterpart on the phone. Both sides agreed to join forces in the fight against IS, something the Turkish government had stubbornly resisted until then.\nThe US Air Force is now permitted to use multiple Turkish military bases. As well as NATO air base at Incirlik to stage its air strikes against IS militant\u2019s access it did not have before. This dramatically change reduces the distances US jets that have to fly Instead of taking off from their bases in the Persian Gulf and refueling mid-air. The planes now only have to travel 150 kilometers from Incirlik before reaching IS-controlled terrain.\nA Cynical Excuse to Wage War\nErdogan\u2019s true intentions quickly to be clear that he wanted to use the opportunity to fight what he and the other hardliners in his party felt was the greater evil. This has created an absurd situation in which Turkey is now striking at both IS and toughest opponents. Seen in this light, Turkey appears to be using the Suruc suicide bombing as nothing but a cynical excuse to wage war, not against IS, but against the terror organization\u2019s victims. The Turkish fighter jets take off to attack the PKK headquarters in the hard-to-reach Qandil Mountains in northern Iraq, as well as their non-consecutive area in Turkey. Turkish tanks have also fired on fighters of a PKK offshoot in Syria who were near IS positions.\nDisconnected from Reality\nIn June, after 13 years in power, Erdogan\u2019s party lost its absolute majority in parliament and is now dependent on a coalition partner for the first time in its history. For Erdogan, the election result is a setback. Since he had hoped for a two-thirds majority, which he needs in order to amend the constitution to create a presidential system and prop up his dominant position for years to come. But the Kurdish HDP thrashed his plan when it entered parliament.\nOne point can be true that, Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu had 45 days to form a coalition which deadline is August 23. So,Erdogan apparently wants people in Turkey to have the impression that only a one-party government dominated by the AKP can manage the chaos in the country. He wants the HDP to be labeled a party of terrorists, pushing it below the 10-percent hurdle required to secure seats in parliament in the next election.\nThe question is whether this strategy can be convincing. analyst assume that Erdogan could draw voters from the far-right extremist MHP party to his AKP with his nationalistic agenda. HDP voters\u2019 loyalties appear to be unshaken even despite the recent tumult. Opinion polls show that only six percent of them would vote for another party should new elections be called.\nFacilitating IS\u2019 Rise to Power\nSo far, the Turkish government has consistently denied supporting IS. But in the gray zone between active support and passively looking the other way, Erdogan\u2019s government has facilitated IS\u2019 rise to power.\nSince the summer of 2012, when large numbers of foreign jihad recruits began flooding into Syria from Turkey, Turkish authorities have allowed them to enter and leave through provincial airports in the south. IS recruitment was long tolerated within Turkey, and members of IS were even allowed to use border crossings. It was only later, and little by little, that Ankara changed its stance.\nIn return for providing support to the international coalition against IS, the Turkish government has long called for the establishment of a \u201cprotective zone\u201d in northern Syria, and now the Americans have agreed. It will extend about 100 kilometers from the border town of Azaz north of Aleppo to Jarabulus, and about 50 kilometers into Syria areas that the IS still controls. The plan to drive the jihadists out of the region, other than with increased air attacks, has remained vague, except that rebels supported by the Americans and the Turks are to advance into the region. But which rebels, and how will they accomplish this?\nErdogan Fears Kurdish State\nIn doing so, the YPG (people\u2019s protection Units in Syria same as Kurds) was able to create a corridor between two of the three previously isolated Kurdish \u201ccantons\u201d in northern Syria. If the militia, together with other rebels, could now drive IS away from the border entirely, all of the \u201ccantons\u201d would be connected. Erdogan was already threatening war after the capture of Tal Abyad.\nMedia organizations aligned with the government reported that 18,000 Turkish troops were being mobilized to invade the region that now encompasses the \u201cprotective zone.\u201d On June 29, the Arab-language newspaper Al-Araby al-Jadeed, predicted that Erdogan and his prime minister would push for a Turkish intervention, especially in the region of Jarabulus, to prevent Kurdish forces from advancing any farther under the pretense of fighting IS. Now, only one month later, at least part of this prediction has come true. Although Turkish ground troops are not involved yet, it cannot be ruled out that this will happen soon.\nUS Intensifies Cooperation with Turkey\nWhile the European NATO partners, especially the German government, criticize the Turks for their attacks on the PKK, the Americans apparently view the situation differently. For them, it is more important that the Turks, after years of unsuccessful attempts to win them over, are finally willing to help in the fight against IS.\nThe US State Department declared that while PKK is a terrorist organization, improved cooperation with Turkey that would now make it possible to offer the Syrian group YPG improved air support. In doing so, it created a separation between the two closely cooperating organizations, a distinction that apparently only exists in the minds of Washington politicians.\nWhat is the Next Peace Process?\nFor the Kurds, the conflict is no longer an issue of solely striving for democracy on an individual level as it has been portrayed. Instead, the Kurds see that, the Kurdish issue as a national question with all its attendant rights and privileges and while their movement falls short of secessionism, achieving their goal requires significant levels of power devolution and the rearrangement of public administration to reflect a new and multicultural Turkish political identity.\nIn contrast, the government has been aiming to keep the Kurdish issue as much as a function of Turkey\u2019s democratic deficit, hence curable with nationwide democratisation steps aimed at the identity groups, as possible. Such an understanding expectedly falls short of meeting Kurdish demands.\nEmboldened by the domestic atmosphere, and by the benchmarks set by the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq and a fledgling Kurdish autonomous region in Syria, Turkey\u2019s Kurds expect a significant level of power devolution from centre to the periphery and change within the political system. These concessions would be considered integral to any meaningful settlement of the issue. Unless both sides can reconcile their differing views on the inherent nature of the Kurdish issue in Turkey, the peace process cannot reach its stated goal that achieving a political settlement which is amenable to both sides.\nMoreover, since the commencement of the Arab Spring, the PKK has heavily invested political capital in the Kurdish part of Syria, popularly known by its Kurdish name Rojava.\nDevelopments in Syria function as a make or break point for Turkey\u2019s Kurdish peace process. This point was conspicuously confirmed when the Kurdish political movement initiated waves of protests, in October 2014, over the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\u2019s (ISIL) siege of the northern Syrian Kurdish town of Kobane.\nRevitalizing Peace Process\nThe PKK does not seem to have a clear idea as to what will become of it once the armed struggle phase of the Kurdish conflict in Turkey is over. In spite of all of these complications, there are sufficient structural reasons. Why the peace process can be revitalised especially, if those reasons are coupled with political flexibility and strong leadership.\nDuring a peace process, the ability to define the problematic areas and issues that prove inimical to the process are crucial for the successful continuation of the process down the road and Turkey and the Kurds are finally in a position to do that. Identifying the major issues preventing peace will directly aid in the reconciliation process.\nAfter each failure, the negotiating parties learn something about the nature of their divisions and can use those lessons in their new trials in moving forward in the peace processes. Keeping this in mind, Turkey\u2019s Kurdish peace process is no doubt experiencing hard times. Once again, mangled bodies of young Turks and Kurds are dominating the headlines.\nNATO Needs Clear Turkey Strategy\nIn the fight against the IS, NATO must establish a clear stance towards its member Turkey. Politically speaking, NATO is not only obliged to step in to help Turkey, but Turkey must act in NATO\u2019s interests as far as possible. NATO partners are supporting the Kurds in northern Iraq, but at the same time their positions are being attacked by Turkey. In this way the image of a united NATO is fraying at the edges. NATO needs to take action here. It has to make it clear that the fight against the IS must be fought together. NATO must stand united but the fight must be a creative one. This terrorist gang cannot be defeated with bombs alone.\nHere is little debate that, the war with the Kurds is being used as a tool to reverse the election defeat. The Justice and Development Party (AKP) recently began conducting nationwide polls to see how it might fare in snap elections, which could be held as soon as November. The outcome of these polls will be indicative of which direction they will go.\nThough the PKK undoubtedly began the shooting war, it\u2019s also true that conflict with the Kurds suits the AK Party\u2019s electoral purposes. So far, Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, a close Erdogan ally has failed to strike a postelection coalition deal with any opposition party. For the Erdogan generation, the old tribal differences between Turk and Kurd that saw the southeast of the country turned into a vast militarized zone in the 1980s and millions of Kurdish villagers expelled from their homes were set aside in favor of making money and pursuing the good life. Renewed war risks escalation into nationwide conflict that could derail everything Erdogan created from Turkey\u2019s prosperity and stability to his own legitimacy.\nThe Writer is a Masters student of University of Dhaka\nPresident Obama speaks out after Iran Nuclear Deal -Sohrab Hussain", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 16824, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 243.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pgcourses.in/2018/03/19/bse-institute-iim-lucknow-jointly-offer-advanced-management-programs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:12Z", "digest": "sha1:3TW5SJ3RFDHEZC36KC57XPZDA3AA6FDF", "length": 2576, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "pgcourses.in", "title": "BSE Institute and IIM Lucknow to jointly offer Advanced Management Programs - pgcourses.in", "raw_content": "MBA in financial markets\nMarch 19, 2018 pgcourses Education, Higher Education, MBA, MOOCs, Research & Innovation, Skill Development, University 0\nBSE Institute Ltd. has collaborated with IIM Lucknow to offer a part-time course for aspiring business leaders.\nIIM Lucknow has recently collaborated with education wing of India\u2019s premier stock exchange, BSE Institute Limited (BIL). The prestigious b-school is planning to offer financial management and international political courses through the collaboration.\nThe aim of the programme is to impart leadership skills in aspiring business leaders and encourage innovation. This the Advanced Management Program (AMP) will offer a world-class educational experience through joint research and student exchange initiatives between BIL and IIM Lucknow.\nBoth BSE Institute and IIM Lucknow endeavor to provide a world-class education to the students through collaborative programs. In addition, the collaboration will also lead to opportunities for the joint research and student exchange programs between the two institutions. It will provide excellent opportunities to professionals who aspire to an optimal learning environment, with a diverse peer group, and a global, lifelong network of trusted connections.\nThe Advanced Management Program is built on an Integrated Module Approach, incorporating action learning methodologies which are further divided into multiple modules. These methodologies reflect real business challenges, directly derived from real life scenarios. Keeping the hectic work schedules of most of the business leaders in mind. The Advanced Management Program is designed to sharpen critical thinking skills and hone leadership capabilities and provides insights into International Political Analysis, and foster\u2019s leader\u2019s ability to build and sustain a successful enterprise. The program is spread over one year focusing on building leadership skills, innovation for aspiring leaders and is a life-altering and career-changing program, designed to accelerate personal and professional growth. Through a fully immersive format, Advanced Management Program will completely change the way participants and their companies do business.\nIn a statement released by IIM Lucknow, the Chairman of the programme said that the collaboration with BSE Institute will help the students in the finance and economics domains to get hands-on exposure in the Indian stock market. The total program for Advanced Management program is Rs 2,89,100 inclusive of GST. The applications for the course are closing on 25 April 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 3943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 220.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://philippineembassy-usa.org/news/4930/300/Sixth-United-States-Philippines-Bilateral-Strategic-Dialogue-Joint-Statement/d,phildet/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:04Z", "digest": "sha1:XXX5TKOWHU7U5DPYXDRLHTNB3P5LL6TG", "length": 6188, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "philippineembassy-usa.org", "title": "Embassy of the Philippines - News", "raw_content": "18/03/2016: Sixth United States-Philippines Bilateral Strategic Dialogue Joint Statement\nSixth United States-Philippines Bilateral Strategic Dialogue Joint Statement\nThe United States and the Republic of the Philippines held the sixth Bilateral Strategic Dialogue (BSD) on March 17-18, 2016, in Washington, D.C. The annual dialogue supported and reinforced the Alliance across a broad range of shared values, interests, and priorities. The Dialogue was co-chaired by Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Russel and Assistant Secretary of Defense David Shear for the United States and Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs Evan P. Garcia and Undersecretary of National Defense Pio Lorenzo F. Batino for the Republic of the Philippines. Discussions reaffirmed shared commitment to strengthening the Alliance, in terms of ensuring both countries\u2019 mutual defense and security, as well as jointly contributing to regional peace, stability, and economic prosperity.\nOn the occasion of the BSD, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to the Mutual Defense Treaty of 1951, as articulated in the November 2011 Manila Declaration and more recently in the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA). They noted agreement on five EDCA Agreed Locations encompassing portions of the following facilities and areas: Antonio Bautista Air Base, Basa Air Base, Fort Magsaysay, Lumbia Air Base, and Mactan-Benito Ebuen Air Base, and discussed next steps for implementation of the EDCA. The two sides discussed proposals to support the United States\u2019 efforts to help modernize the Armed Forces of the Philippines, develop capacity and capability for maritime security and domain awareness, and provide rapid humanitarian assistance. The Philippines welcomed the intent of the U.S. Department of Defense to propose to the U.S. Congress that a significant amount under the Southeast Asia Maritime Security Initiative be allocated in Fiscal Year 2016 to the Philippines for mutually-agreed projects that directly support the country\u2019s maritime security priorities. They committed to continue developing, planning, and executing defense cooperation activities to reinforce their respective national defense capabilities and interoperability, in the areas of maritime security and domain awareness, enhanced joint activities, humanitarian and disaster response, counterterrorism, cybersecurity, and information sharing. Along this line, they also provided strategic policy guidance to the Mutual Defense Board-Security Engagement Board (MDB-SEB) to enhance cooperation in addressing traditional and non-traditional security challenges.\nBoth sides reiterated their commitment to peace, security, and stability in the region, unimpeded lawful commerce, and freedoms of navigation and overflight and other lawful uses of the sea as guaranteed under international law. Both sides expressed their firm opposition to the ongoing militarization of outposts in the South China Sea and discussed their common view that the installation of new military assets on the outposts escalates tensions. They discussed options to address further militarization and unilateral actions in the South China Sea. The delegations from the United States and the Philippines reaffirmed that countries should clarify maritime claims in the South China Sea in accordance with international law as reflected in the Law of the Sea Convention and peacefully resolve or manage disputes, including through the use of peaceful dispute settlement mechanisms, such as arbitration. Both sides restated their views that the ruling in the South China Sea case before the U.N. Law of the Sea Convention arbitral tribunal would be legally binding on both China and the Philippines. They reinforced the importance of close cooperation and consultation in international organizations and bodies that support a rules-based international order providing a framework for peaceful resolution of disputes.\nThe two sides decided to further deepen the already extensive U.S.-Philippine economic relationship based on a mutual commitment to free trade and economic opportunity. They welcomed the Trade & Investment Framework Agreement meeting on March 16 in Washington D.C., which advanced bilateral trade and investment issues between them and provided an opportunity to discuss the Philippines\u2019 keen interest in the Trans-Pacific Partnership. They expressed their intention to renew the 2012 Agreement on Scientific and Technological Cooperation, which will help to ensure continued close collaboration in science and technology, energy security, health, climate change, and other areas. Both sides reaffirmed the importance of cooperating on ambitious action to combat climate change and to implement the Paris Agreement on sustainable fisheries management; on combating wildlife trafficking; and on environmental law enforcement capacity building.\nThe delegations from the United States and the Philippines noted that the first Millennium Challenge Corporation compact is on track to be successfully completed in May 2016, and reviewed progress of second compact development, as well as ongoing programs under the U.S. Agency for International Development that are building the conditions for stronger, more resilient and inclusive economic growth.\nDuring the Dialogue, the two sides also discussed cooperative activities to support the rule of law, including law enforcement-related capacity building to assist the Philippines\u2019 efforts to curb corruption, money laundering, trafficking in persons, terrorism, environmental crime, and cybercrime as just a few examples of extensive ongoing law enforcement cooperation. The U.S. side welcomed Philippine Senate ratification of\u200e the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction and Philippine progress toward accession to the Convention.\nFinally, the delegations from the United States and the Philippines underscored the strong personal and societal bonds, including a commitment to shared values and norms, which form the core of the relationship, and reaffirmed their commitment to continue to support and deepen people-to-people ties and other exchanges that enrich both countries.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 7902, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 170.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://photosynthesis-in-nature.com/optics_caustics-ice.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:52Z", "digest": "sha1:7YU2PTCZ22FIGW57JVYGMED36HICWQVB", "length": 684, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "photosynthesis-in-nature.com", "title": "- Optics -", "raw_content": "\u25c2 Caustics in ice \u25b8\nThis is a close-up shot of an ice sheet, and the curvy nature of the surface of the ice sheet caused some caustics to form. By having the focus on the ice surface itself, no caustics were seen, as can be seen in the second picture below, where the curvy nature of the ice surface also is visible. But by having the focus slightly in front of the ice surface, the caustics showed up as in the photo below. The colors in the photos are probably caused by a crack somewhere in the ice sheet.\nThe same scene as above, but with \"correct\" focus on the ice surface itself. The caustics are no longer visible. (2015-01-25)\nAnother photo of the caustic effect. (2015-01-25)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1117, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 204.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pick4profit.com/archives/2277", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:23Z", "digest": "sha1:BV3DQB4XO7GJA7DV7EOKZOZS2HILDXKU", "length": 1537, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "pick4profit.com", "title": "Anything is Possible! | Pick4Profit", "raw_content": "\u2190 Sold in less than 30 min on Mercari\nHunting in Tucson, Arizona \u2192\nAs a reseller it can be a lonely world because it is not like a typical 9 to 5 job where you are told what to do. You must be a strong person with the ability to work hard and put in time to gain the benefits of being able to do this full time, month to month and year to year. In this video I visit a spot where it was once a persons dream to develop a new subdivision outside Casa Grande, Arizona and the reality of broken dreams where evident as it never took off. I thought this was be a great video shoot for me to talk about how anything in life is possible but you need to set goals to accomplish them. E-commerce is growing at rapid speeds with consumers spending more and more online. As a reseller we have so many opportunities to make money it is mind blowing from Amazon FBA to Mercari, at the end of the day it comes down to you and your drive to become great! I have seen so many people come and go with this business it would make your head spin. The #1 reason why people come and go is simple, they don\u2019t work hard enough at this business so they go back to working a 9 to 5 job because it is easier. I can tell you first hand that anyone can do this but it takes strong dedication and a passion to do this day in and day out!\nIt is March 2016 and I\u2019m working hard everyday to ensure I have the financial freedom for my family by putting in the time and effort at any cost to make this ongoing dream a steady reality! The time is now and it is up to YOU!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 4089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 293.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://plr.alisyahbana.com/2017/05/the-best-blogging-tools.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:34Z", "digest": "sha1:REY7D7PMJS7M2MO2CBW6EFFTUAI5PCQU", "length": 2250, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "plr.alisyahbana.com", "title": "The best blogging tools | Alisyahbana", "raw_content": "Home Internet Marketing The best blogging tools\nDue to the extended dimensions that the blogging phenomenon has achieved, one can hardly image the richness of tools that bloggers may use to improve the performance of their pages in the web circuit. What tools should one look for? First of all you need to select a specific platform to set up for the blog, then other tools complete the picture in case you want to include photos or videos. Last but not least, you definitely need some special software to allow you to easily moderate the comments and fight unwanted mails, labeled as spam.\nLet's take a look at the way some tools can help you post entries on the blog with the help of the platforms. Due to the wide variety of available software, format may vary, nevertheless the working principle is the same: type the title and the text you want to accompany it in the platform. Not all tools provide italics, bold and large font sizes, and you may have to get this by using HTML in order to achieve the desired results. In case you have to copy-paste Microsoft Word text, you need to check whether the blogging platform allows it without interference with RSS feeds.\nIn order to upload videos and pictures on the blog we have to mention Adobe Photoshop as one of the best tools here; yet, you may have to resize the images in order to make them easy to download by visitors. Furthermore, such tools enable you to align the photos in the way that matches your entry best. Embed multimedia files are also widely used by bloggers, mainly with the help of third-hand utilities like those offered by YouTube. All you have to do is include a JavaScript in the posts in order to allow the blog users to access the photo or video files you upload.\nThe RSS support may also prove crucial for the success of a blog, particularly since most Internet users are mainly concerned with accessing blog content via RSS feeds. You can find a variety of RSS formats available, not to mention that most tools include some sort of RSS help. To make sure you really get what you want, and the blog looks professional to the targeted audience, it is advisable that you should check the RSS formats a special software offers before actually purchasing or installing it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 3914, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 321.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://plu-m433-02.wikidot.com/amber-bowling", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:21Z", "digest": "sha1:MZ7YAECRAWKMNSB3BG6PKWO3IE35XDXB", "length": 1727, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "plu-m433-02.wikidot.com", "title": "Amber Bowling - Math 433: Abstract Algebra - 2", "raw_content": "My group is the Direct Product Group $DP_2_,_2_,_2$ (which basically means, $\\mathbb{Z}_{2} X \\mathbb{Z}_{2} X \\mathbb{Z}_{2}$) under component-wise addition: (a,b,c) + (d,e,f) = (a+d, b+e, c+f).\nIs [(a,b,c) + (d,e,f)] + (g,h,i) = (a,b,c) + [(d,e,f) + (g,h,i)] ?\nLet [(a,b,c) + (d,e,f)] + (g,h,i) be written as [(a+d), (b+e), (c+f)] + (g,h,i)]\nThis in turn is equal to [(a+d) +g,(b+e) + f, (c+f) + i]\nWe know that (a+d) + g is computed in $\\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ as are (b+e) + f and (c+f) + i,\nthus we can use the assoiciativity property of $\\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ to find :\n[a + (d+g), b (e+h), c + (f+i)] which is also equal to [(a,b,c) + [(d+g), (e+h), (f+i)]].\nWe can then go one step further to find that : (a,b,c) + [(d,e,f) + (g,h,i)]\nHence [(a,b,c) + (d,e,f)] + (g,h,i) = (a,b,c) + [(d,e,f) + (g,h,i)]. Therefore associativity holds.\nIs [e + (a,b,c) = (a,b,c)]\nLet e = (0,0,0)\nWe then find that: [ (0,0,0) + (a,b,c) = (a,b,c)] so the identity holds. We know this because in $\\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ the only options we have are 0 and 1. In this case 0 is what we need.\nIs [ (a, b, c) + $(a^{-1},b^{-1},c^{-1})$ = (0, 0, 0)?\nLet (a,b,c) = (0,1,0)\nIn $\\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ what is this triples only option for an inverse?\nWe need [ (0, 1, 0) + $(a^{-1},b^{-1},c^{-1})$ = (0, 0, 0).\n[ (0, 1, 0) + (0, 1, 0) = (0, 0, 0)\nWe can see from above that the inverse for (a,b,c) is simply (a,b,c). Thus inverse holds.\nSince associativity, identity, and inverse hold we see that $DP_2_,_2_,_2$ is a group!!\nSubgroups and Left Cosets of $DP_2_,_2_,_2$\nLet (a,b,c) = (1,0,1) and (d,e,f) = (1,0,1).\nThen (a,b,c) + (d,e,f) = (1+1, 0+0, 1+1) = (0,0,0)\nThus (0,0,0) is a subgroup.\nThe left cosets are as follows:\n( ) + (0,0,0) = (0,0,0)\n(1,0,0) + (0,0,0) = (1,0,0)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 4109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 170.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://poica.org/2009/04/israeli-occupation-devours-more-land-from-deir-sharaf-to-establish-a-new-colonial-road/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:23Z", "digest": "sha1:PPTR24Y2BB6PBDGEAUKKT7YULJGNRIZ2", "length": 4943, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "poica.org", "title": "Israeli Occupation Devours More Land from Deir Sharaf to Establish a New Colonial Road \u2013 POICA", "raw_content": "In synchronization with the removal of the Beit Iba checkpoint and replacing it with a new checkpoint 2 kilometers north of the old one, the commander of the occupation forces in the West Bank issued a military order on April 1st, 2009 that called for the confiscation of 10.9 dunums of the lands of the village of Deir Sharaf. The targeted lands, laying in Parcels 10 and 12 of the village, were confiscated for the purpose of the construction of a new colonial road connecting the colony of Shavi Shomron with By-Pass Road 60 (the main Tulkarem-Nablus Road). The length of the new road is 500 meters with a width of 30 and is considered to be an alternative to the colonial road that was established in 2004 (Photo 1) located only 30 meters from the proposed new road. The main goal of the construction of the new road is to relocate the main entrance of the colony of Shavi Shomron away from the Palestinian communities of Deir Sharaf and Sabastiya. See Map 1\nIsraeli occupation authorities claim that the military order (carrying number T/182/05 as depicted in (Photo 2) was issued and distributed in 2005. In turn, the head of Deir Sharaf\u2019s village council, Mr. Mohammad Halawa, denied receiving the order and considered it to be an additional step in stealing more Palestinian lands with total disregard for international laws and norms.\nShavi Shomron Colony: General Information\nThe colony is located atop lands used to be a Jordanian Army base 8 kilometers north of the city of Nablus. The lands belonged to the Palestinian villages of Sabastiya and Deir Sharaf. After the occupation of 1967, Israeli occupation forces overtook the base and transformed it to a military post. In 1977, colonial caravans started to be placed inside the military post to be used by colonists to reside in. Currently, the colony has expanded to include 2000 dunums of Parcels 10 and 6 of Deir Sharaf and Parcel 4 of Sabastiya lands. Currently, there are 631 colonists living in the colony. In 2005, Israeli occupation forces erected a fence surrounding the colony which led to the confiscation of hundreds of agricultural dunums beneath and beyond the fence.\nDeir Sharaf: General Information\nThe village is located 9 kilometers northwest of the city of Nablus. The villages of Beit Leed and Ramin are located east of the village while the villages of Beit Iba, Al Naqoora and Qoseen surround the village from its western direction. The surface area of the village is 7190 dunums of which 132 dunums were declared as \u201cState Lands\u201d by Israeli occupation forces. The remaining area is registered with the Tabu and is officially owned by Palestinian farmers. Around 1000 dunums of the villages\u2019 lands are used for colonial purposes atop which the colony of Shavi Shomron is established. The Built-up area for the village is 455 dunums while 3400 dunums are unused lands that are unsuitable for agricultural activities.\nAccording to the latest 2008 PCBS figures, around 2900 Palestinian live in the village. About 40% of its workforce depends on agriculture as the main source of income. There are five main clans in the village including Al Hara, Al Antary, Nofal, Foqaha and Musa. That is in addition to a small number of refugee families that constitute 15% of the population of the village.\nIt is worth pointing out that the village has a water well from which 4,000 m3 of water are pumped daily to the nearby city of Nablus along with the village of Qoseen and other nearby villages.\nIsraeli Dump: The Most Dangerous Threat\nThe village of Deir Sharaf is facing on daily basis the threat poised at it from the nearby waste dump in which Israeli factories used to dump its waste in it (Pic. 3 and 4). It is located only 500 meters away from the houses of the village. The area of the dump is 150 dunums and is located 300 meters away from the well which poses a danger of underground water contamination. The untreated chemicals thrown into the dump also threatens 5 additional smaller wells including Ein Kahel well, Nablus well (which provides water to the 150,000 residents of Nablus), 2 wells providing water to Deir Sharaf and 2 wells providing water to the 3,000 residents of Beit Iba. For additional information, please follow this link.\nThe dump was created in 2000 when Israeli occupation forces took advantage of the closures around the West Bank and overtook the quarry of Abu Shoosha located west of the village and transformed it into a waste dump. However, a sustained campaign by national and international organizations led to the suspension of dumping in the site. Nevertheless, the dumping restarted once again in the early 2009 and is forming a renewed danger on the health of Palestinians living in its vicinity and beyond.\n\u0634\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0629\n\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 5 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\nBypass roads are not more innocent than walls", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 241, "original_length": 8887, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 259.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://posterwall.com/blog.php?s=f47d903c9591708863c48b93a712b939&tag=stompin%27+tom+connors&u=8155", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:06Z", "digest": "sha1:UYRUQ7QSS4ODSME6ZPKMRTSFUW4R6R6U", "length": 434, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "posterwall.com", "title": "PosterWall Facebook Blog - Upload any text, file, video to your blog - share on Facebook - Elger's Recording Studio", "raw_content": "Tags country , cover , stompin' tom connors\nwritten and recorded by Stompin' Tom Connors\nhttps://youtu.be/8TeK-xYpy1s\nLooking for something to record today, I decided to go back to my youth and my roots. I have mentioned Stompin' Tom Connors before in previous recordings. He was a Canadian, Country Music singer who wrote a large library of music about everyday Canadian folks. Most, although not all, of his tunes took a humorous...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3882, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 252.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://poundpuplegacy.org/chad", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ZARUZKG6ZKZKPICJSDWQH534AAWV2AUF", "length": 114, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "poundpuplegacy.org", "title": "\ufeff Chad | Pound Pup Legacy", "raw_content": "Country Code: TD\nFrance 3 2 3 3 4 8 5 5 1 1 1 3 3\nZoe's Ark trial: Head of French NGO 'was manipulator' 2012-12-04", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 1128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 204.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://praisehymns.praisesong.net/to_be_near_you.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:27Z", "digest": "sha1:Q6DDXJQ3P2WBKOI4VXMYWH6KIWUMMUII", "length": 3565, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "praisehymns.praisesong.net", "title": "To Be Near You, Christian mp3s, hymn history, praise worship radio", "raw_content": "To Be Near You\nAs for me the nearness of God is my good,\nYou are my refuge O Lord, You are my refuge O Lord.\nYou are the strength of my heart, You are my portion forever,\nAnd I will tell the whole world of Thy works.\nIn my darkest hours are where through the years youve shown you care,\nNever forsaking me, your faithfulness has proved,\nYou will be true to what you say,\nSeeing your victory Ill aim for the mark youve set before me, Lord.\nYoure the fire that fills the night leading me within Your light,\nNothing to fear, Lord, in the palm of Your hand,\nUnder Your cover ing Ive grown to learn to worship You alone,\nAnd I will serve you for the rest of my life.\nVanessa intimately communicates her deepest spiritual desire with passionate singing that will draw you in with a burning longing for more. The powerfully soft strings bring life to the tender piano that surrounds her voice with soft timbres and insight. This song will encourage you to rest in the palm of God's hand.\nI wrote this song in the early 80s. However, the January 2000 release that you see here is the first time the song has been performed. Why, you say, would such a powerful and moving praise song be ignored for so many years?\nI first introduced the chorus in church while I was music minister at Calvary Chapel right after I wrote it.\nThis simple chorus was based upon Psalm 73:25-28. At the time I was enthralled with the fact that God is so near to all of us and that he is a refuge whom we can hide in. That last verse of the psalm impressed me. The psalmists reaction to this fact declaring I will tell the whole world of Thy works. This phrase convicted my heart because, though I liked being near to God, my enthusiasm in sharing it with the world was limited. I was excited, though, to share the song with the people whom I was ministering to at the time and immediately took it before them.\nI thought it went over very well with the congregation, but the pastors wife apparently didnt like it and complained about the key. The pastor told me that if I wanted to continue playing it I would have to change the key to suit her tastes.\nI wasnt much of a diplomat in those days, and I didnt want to change the key, so I just stopped playing it, without saying a word. After that I lost confidence in the chorus and it left my mind.\nThen, in the early 90s, I stumbled across it again and became so enamored with it that I wrote verses to the chorus. The verses dwell on the provision of God for the children of Israel in Exodus 13:21-22 where He provided them with a fire by night to lead them through the wilderness and a cloud by day to protect them from the scorching sun. I realized that God is providing for us in that same way even today. Though I loved the results of the song, by the time it was completed our praise group Selah was drifting apart and I had no venue to perform it in. Yet ever since the Wigtune Companys premier on MP3.com I have been wanting to record the song.\nFinally, over the 1999 Christmas holiday I found time to compose a musical arrangement. Vanessa immediately fell in love with it, so it was not hard to get her to lay her vocals down. She was so impressed with the final mix that she proclaimed that it was up there with Bless the Lord. (Of all the songs that I have written Bless the Lord is her favorite).\nI have to admit, upon listening to the song, I have been almost brought to tears by the beautiful melody as it combines with the personal words that tell of Gods provision for us. I pray that you are blessed by it as much as we have been!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 7459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 323.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pranabmukherjee.nic.in/pr201016.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:20Z", "digest": "sha1:VUITGYNEZT5GC2ZSTZFVNYUK4EJ5DXKK", "length": 869, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "pranabmukherjee.nic.in", "title": "Shri Pranab Mukherjee: Former President of India", "raw_content": "PRESIDENT OF INDIA TO INAUGURATE GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON \u2018NATIONAL INITIATIVE TOWARDS STRENGTHENING ARBITRATION AND ENFORCEMENT IN INDIA\u2019 TOMORROW\nThe President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee will inaugurate a Global Conference on \u2018National Initiative towards strengthening Arbitration and Enforcement in India\u2019 at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi tomorrow (October 21, 2016) at 1730 hrs.\nThe Global Conference is being organized jointly by the NITI Aayog, Ministry of Law and Justice, National Legal Services Authority, International Centre for Alternative Dispute Resolution and Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion. The aim of the Conference is to provide a platform to the Indian legal and policy making fraternity to engage with the broader international commercial arbitration community especially the top-tier international arbitral institutions and stakeholders.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1393, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 225.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://prattvillechurch.org/raymonds-writings/who-should-not-be-baptized-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:49Z", "digest": "sha1:7LUGAONVXMM2URQENB2LM5BPZMD7TETY", "length": 3392, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "prattvillechurch.org", "title": "WHO SHOULD NOT BE BAPTIZED? | Prattville Church of Christ", "raw_content": "In this question we are not presently concerning ourselves with the \u2018when\u2019 as in learning the steps of obedience to the commands given by the Lord when one has heard the gospel of Christ and desires to give oneself to Jesus. Certainly we would all agree that a person who becomes a believer in Christ and is penitent of sins should be baptized without further delay. This is brought out by the fact that we have no promise of another opportunity. The ancient writer declared by inspiration, \u201cDo not boast about tomorrow, For you do not know what a day may bring forth\u201d (Proverbs 27:1). We have always encouraged a person to obey the gospel when it is first learned. There is always the danger of the devil hindering one\u2019s obedience by delaying a decision.\nOur main thrust in this article is to observe that the Bible nowhere asserts that there is a specific day of the week when one is to be baptized. It is surprising to learn that some feel the only time (and day) when a person can be scripturally immersed is during a period of worship on the first day of the week. It may be that we have not made it as clear as we should in regards to the \u2018when\u2019 a person can be baptized. The only time some members witness a baptism is during worship on Sunday. Young people may therefore conclude that this is the only scriptural time for one to be immersed.\nIn the book of Acts we have several examples of people obeying the commandments of the gospel of Christ. The people on the day of Pentecost were baptized on the first day of the week; however, since there were about 3,000 people being immersed, we can conclude that it took several hours to accomplish this feat (Acts 2:36-41). It is not revealed on what day the people of Samaria were baptized (Acts 8:12, 13). We certainly could state that the Ethiopian nobleman was not baptized during a worship assembly since he was riding in his chariot when he learned of Jesus through the preaching of Philip (Acts 8:26-39). Lydia and her household were baptized on a Sabbath day which would be the seventh day (Saturday) of the week (Acts 16:13-15). It was sometime after midnight that the Philippian jailer and his household were baptized. Luke said that it was \u201cthe same hour of the night\u201d (Acts 16:25, 30-34). If all the baptisms recorded in the book of Acts occurred on the first day of the week during worship, we could conclude that this would give credence to the understanding that all baptisms should be performed on that particular day of the week. But such is not the case as found in these examples. Therefore we can immerse believers anytime of the day on any day of the week. The emphasis is not on the \u2018when\u2019 with reference to the time of the day, rather it is the \u2018when\u2019 people learn the truth.\nWe have baptized scores of individuals during the week days, usually following a home Bible study late in the evening. It is usually the case that deep emotions are evident when people have made the decision to give their lives to Christ. There is normally a very close relationship between the teacher and student that contributes to the joy of such an experience.\nIn conclusion, we urge all to be baptized upon learning of Christ. Any gospel preacher would be happy to assist you regardless of the time of any day during the week. The most important thing is to do it now while the mercy of God lingers.\nATTEND THE BODY OF YOUR CHOICE? \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 5105, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 158.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://preraphaelitesisterhood.com/tag/princess-louise/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:54Z", "digest": "sha1:DWXBEWTJJZNMQRFNR3I6NJCTY7AXHBKN", "length": 450, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "preraphaelitesisterhood.com", "title": "Princess Louise Archives \u2022 Pre-Raphaelite Sisterhood", "raw_content": "Books, Lucinda Hawksley\nReview: The Mystery of Princess Louise\nLucinda Hawksley, undeterred by lack of access to certain archives, has written a riveting account of Princess Louise. Known as Queen Victoria\u2019s rebellious daughter, Louise was forward-thinking, artistic and outspoken. Ahead of her time, Princess Louise proves herself to be a strong and independent woman in spite of her royal constraints. \u201cShe is very indiscreet, and from that making\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1979, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 258.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://prescott.erau.edu/campus-life/facilities/security-intelligence", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:30Z", "digest": "sha1:KEGWXVYJZEKWHXSZZZN6NKVFU4SHTNIE", "length": 418, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "prescott.erau.edu", "title": "Glen Doherty Center for Security and Intelligence Studies | Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Prescott, AZ", "raw_content": "Embry-Riddle Prescott's College of Security and Intelligence (CSI) represents the first comprehensive degree-granting college of its kind in the United States. CSI focuses on the training of future security and intelligence professionals, on both the national and international level. Here at CSI, we are addressing some of the most critical security challenges of our time, and the demand for our graduates is strong.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 3968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 90.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://president.gov.by/en/news_en/view/belarus-launches-new-mechanism-of-financial-recovery-of-struggling-farming-enterprises-19627/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:14Z", "digest": "sha1:IMRV5QTXHKRJ4VNX6NHANFKFEUDZCQRG", "length": 2735, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "president.gov.by", "title": "Events | The Official Internet Portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus", "raw_content": "Belarus launches new mechanism of financial recovery of struggling farming enterprises\nBelarus President Alexander Lukashenko signed Decree No. 399 on the financial recovery of struggling farming enterprises on 2 October.\nThe document sets out a number of basic tools and mechanisms to help insolvent enterprises get back into the black.\nThe document forbids judicial bankruptcy proceedings against insolvent agricultural enterprises and cancels the ongoing insolvency (bankruptcy) procedures in respect of such enterprises. The chairmen of the district executive committees shall be in charge of pre-trial financial rehabilitation of insolvent enterprises.\nAccording to the Decree, employees (except for the head, their deputies and chief accountant) shall retain employment in an agricultural enterprise that is leased out or transferred into asset management on the terms laid down in the employment contracts.\nThe document provides for an increase in the authorized capital equal to the amount of the debt and transfer of shares (stock in the authorized capital) into the ownership of a creditor; conclusion of a settlement agreement with creditors to change the debt payment terms; deferment on the obligations not covered under a settlement agreement for 3 years and in installments (five years). The interest rate on loans can be reduced to 1.5% per annum.\nThe Decree contains the norms regarding the issue of bonds by oblast and district administrations to transfer the debt toward the local authorities or the Agency for Asset Management upon an instruction of the head of state. The document also regulates the transfer of shares from the participants of the economic entity into the ownership of the creditor, full or partial exemption from liabilities.\nAll farms that undergo an economic insolvency (bankruptcy) procedure or fall under the established procedure shall be entitled to use crisis management tools. They include the transfer of the debt into additional-issue shares, and also the contributions by participants and third parties to the authorized capital of the farm.\nThe document also allows renting out the assets of the enterprise without state registration and real estate documents; providing buyers of permanent structures with land plots on which these structures are located; transferring shares (shares in the authorized capital) into the ownership of the manager to the amount of not more than 25% plus one share (the stake should not exceed 25.01% of the authorized capital) of the farm once the business plan is implemented, with an approval of the head of state.\nThe above-mentioned mechanisms and tools are aimed at introducing advanced management methods to secure efficient performance of farms.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 4050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 265.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://proxy.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/24899766/tyson-fury-deontay-wilder-tour-was-act-was-far-fake", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:59Z", "digest": "sha1:X6HDP3WF7PIQRPVGN4TXXXLHHZ4Z3WH7", "length": 5573, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "proxy.espn.com", "title": "Tyson Fury and Deontay Wilder's tour was an act, but it was far from fake", "raw_content": "133dSteve Bunce\nThe Fury-Wilder world tour was a heavyweight performance, but it was far from fake\nFury on Wilder: 'I wanted to fight the best when I came back' (1:44)\nTyson Fury explains why he wanted to fight Deontay Wilder, while Wilder reveals why isn't concerned with trying to win the fight in convincing fashion. (1:44)\nWelcome to the craziness.\nWelcome to the latest heavyweight circus featuring two modern boxing giants, their entourages, a travelling troupe of jesters, hacks and three stages in three great fighting cities.\nDeontay Wilder and Tyson Fury had exchanged promises, hugs, handshakes and more importantly signatures before they had to be separated in London at the start of a hectic week. The roadshow moved to New York and then finished with a glorious flourish in Los Angeles on Wednesday.\nThey pushed, pulled, sang and danced and it was not all genuine, but unlike what too many people have claimed, it was not all choreographed fakery. They never said they hated each other, never warned that there would be violence, but with each insult they certainly moved a bit closer to disliking each other.\nIn 2007, Ricky Hatton and Floyd Mayweather Jr were thrown together in a similar transatlantic sideshow and with each minute, hour and day spent together the pair grew steadily more resentful of the other. \"When it finished in Manchester I just wanted to get home, have a bath and get rid of him -- right then. I just wanted to punch him,\" Hatton remembered.\nWilder, Fury promise KO wins in entertaining news conference in New York\nIf the fight between heavyweight world titleholder Deontay Wilder and lineal world champion Tyson Fury is anything close to as entertaining as the 25-minute show they put In New York on Tuesday, we're all in for a treat.\n'Much-improved' offer made to Wilder - Hearn\nAnthony Joshua's representatives have made a \"much-improved\" offer to Deontay Wilder but have had negotiations rebuffed so far, promoter Eddie Hearn has said.\nAt the London conference, the suggestion by Fury of a pre-fight spar was spontaneous, the security looked on from the sidelines as Wilder accepted the invite, stood up, and for just a few brief seconds the pair were opposite each other and on their own.\nFury immediately went up on his toes, his vast shape instantly transformed the way Muhammad Ali did at every single opportunity when face-to-face with an opponent in front of the cameras.\nFury floated, flicking out jabs and just before Wilder could start to shadow box, the restraining arms of the concerned started to stretch out, keeping the men away from each other. Had it been a planned stunt, the pair would have carried on shadowboxing at a safe distance and the pictures from that would have been fabulous.\n\"I was between them and I could sense what was going on,\" said Frank Warren, the co-promoter of the Dec. 1 fight. \"There were a lot of laughs, but there was also something a lot more serious. They are heavyweights, proud fighters and they don't like to think that somebody has got an advantage. None of us like to think that somebody has got one over on us.\"\nWarren is right. Fighters are always just a short misunderstanding away from getting very upset, very quickly and from where I was 10 feet away, it was clear that both were on the edge.\nTyson Fury and Deontay Wilder are separated for the third time in as many days, this time during a press conference in Los Angeles. Victor Decolongon/Getty Images\nIt is possible to crack jokes, sing, pay a compliment or two, seem reasonable and calm and still want to rip your opponent's head off. In New York the pair were pictured sitting side-by-side on a sofa backstage and the image was used by people to show that the entire tour was an act, a con on the public.\nThey are putting on an act. They are doing their very best to hype their fight, but it is an act where they each get very close to losing their cool, and at any second when they are together on stage the whole show could be ruined by something sinister and stupid.\nThey have to put on a show to get the attention, however, and that is a thin and treacherous line to tread with two volatile men, both with the ability to push the slapstick too far. Only a fool could fail to hear the raw emotion in their voices and see the intent in their eyes during some of the rowdier moments this week, but fortunately they were professional enough to get through the conferences without crossing the line and landing in deep trouble. It was, trust me, very close in London.\n\"Right now I'm living rent-free inside Wilder's head and he doesn't even know it,\" Fury said. \"I won every round, every appearance so far. He has no idea what to do and it will be the same on the night of the fight. He thinks he is mentally strong, but I'm in his head and he is confused.\" Wilder, as expected, made the same claim: \"Fury is weak mentally, I feel sorry for him.\"\nIn London, New York and Los Angeles two terrific heavyweights, both unbeaten, both uncertain about the other man, were thrown together in a dozen studios, hotels, planes and in front of hundreds of cameras to perform. We wanted blood, then complained when the riot police intervened, but what we got was a searing insight, a rare glimpse of two fighters exposed under the lights and having to perform to avoid getting smothered by the other. It was brutal to watch at times.\nWhen Wilder and Fury talk about fearing \"no man\" they are telling the truth. There will be no pantomime attached to that claim when the first bell sounds at the Staples Centre in early December.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 7843, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 309.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://prworld.org/content/global-missile-interceptor-market-trends-demand-and-forecast-2023", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:51Z", "digest": "sha1:F3ZLJ34UDQVDLYAVSSRSOSZADXO4N5L6", "length": 4563, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "prworld.org", "title": "Global Missile Interceptor Market Trends, Demand and Forecast to 2023 | Free Press Release and Distribution Services", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Global Missile Interceptor Market Trends, Demand and Forecast to 2023\nGlobal Missile Interceptor Market Trends, Demand and Forecast to 2023\nMarket Research Future added New Report Named \"Global Missile Interceptor\nMarket Research Report- Forecast 2023\" to its Database\nThe missile interceptor is an anti-missile designed to counter missiles, such as intermediate range and intercontinental ballistic missiles, launched from any country. With the rise in the number of border threats, national security concerns, and changing nature of warfare, countries such as Russia and the U.S. are inclined towards enhancing their missile arsenal. They are also modernizing their old missiles with new propulsion systems and warheads, among other upgrades. As a result, higher investments are being made in the development of missile interceptors, which would witness a rapid growth during the forecast period. However, major restraints of the market growth include high manufacturing cost and defense budget constraints.\nIncreasing investments in missile interceptors will offer new growth opportunities to the market players. The factors responsible for the growth of the missile interceptor market are the increase in number of cross-border threats and increasing military expenses. Meanwhile, countries such as North Korea, have joined the arms race and are consistently focusing on developing new and more destructive Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBMs). Countries in the Middle East, such as Iran, are supposedly developing ICBM despite nuclear sanctions.\nThere were a number of contracts that fueled the market growth. For instance, in 2018, Lockheed Martin signed an agreement with the U.S. Missile Defense Agency to build anti-ballistic missile interceptors for missile defense. In the same year, Boeing signed a contract with the U.S. Pentagon to build a network of missile interceptors as threats from North Korea had increased. Raytheon, in 2017, in collaboration with the U.S. Navy, had launched the SM-3 Block IIA missile to test the nosecone performance and steering control section functioning.\nThe missile interceptor market has been segmented into launch mode, type, range, and region. Based on launch mode, it is expected that the surface to air segment is expected to witness the largest demand in the global market, during the forecast period, due to high usage and easy deployment of missiles on the ground. Based on type, exoatmospheric missiles are widely used and expected to comprise the largest share in the market due to rising demand for these missiles in emerging economies. For instance, in 2017, Defense Research Development Organization (DRDO), is a research and development organization of the Republic of India, had test fired indigenously designed and built Ashvin Advanced Defense interceptor missile to destroy incoming ballistic missiles. Based on range, up to 125 km are widely used and expected to comprise the largest share of the market due to the high demand for missiles, such as Iron Dome, Standard Missile 3 (SM-3), and Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3). In 2014, Raytheon Company signed an agreement with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd to provide Iron Dome interceptor by protecting Israel\u2019s population from incoming rockets.\nOn the basis of region, the market is segmented into North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. Europe is expected to grow at the fastest pace during the forecast period, due to high adoption of interceptor missiles across the region, such as Sweden and Romania. For instance, Lockheed Martin signed an agreement with Romania to provide Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE) missiles and related support equipment to upgrade the defense system. Asia Pacific would follow Europe in the global market in terms of growth rate due to the high deployment of these missiles owing to rising cross-border threats. Thus, the missile interceptor market is estimated to witness rapid growth, at a CAGR of approximately 8%, from 2018 to 2023.\nThe key players in the missile interceptor market are Lockheed Martin Corporation (U.S.), Boeing (U.S.), Raytheon Company (U.S.), Aerojet Rocketdyne (U.S.), Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd (Israel), China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (China), Bharat Dynamics Limited (India), MBDA (France), Thales Group (France), and Northrop Grumman Corporation (U.S.).\nPress Release Available : https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/press-release/missile-interceptor-market", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 6533, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 175.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://publicadvocateusa.org/news/article.php?article=6436", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:02Z", "digest": "sha1:CWIREN4HFKH5W2CP226PLFUI3O7KLNGW", "length": 983, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "publicadvocateusa.org", "title": "Washington Times: Homosexuals Kill CPAC Republican Leadership Don't Have The Courage To Kick The Homosexuals Out Of The Party | Public Advocate of the U.S.", "raw_content": "Washington Times: Homosexuals Kill CPAC Republican Leadership Don't Have The Cou...\nWashington Times: Homosexuals Kill CPAC Republican Leadership Don't Have The Courage To Kick The Homosexuals Out Of The Party\nWashington Times: Homosexuals Kill CPAC\nRepublican Leadership Don't Have The Courage To Kick The Homosexuals Out Of The Party\nSome of the biggest names in social conservatism are opting out of the upcoming high-profile Conservative Political Action Conference in response to what they see as the growing marginalization of social issues, culminating in the participation of GOProud, a gay-rights Republican group.\nThe Family Research Council and Concerned Women of America are the latest organizations to announce that they will refuse to attend the February conference, which is put on by the American Conservative Union and widely viewed as the premier conservative gathering of the new year.\nhttp://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/dec/29/cpac-meeting-raises-gay-issue/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 205.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://publicadvocateusa.org/news/article.php?article=8614", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:42Z", "digest": "sha1:JTN44EHCMBE2AMN2QQVKC5QS3XLB2RS7", "length": 2244, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "publicadvocateusa.org", "title": "Eugene Delgaudio Blasts Ralph Reed With Both Barrels Over Betrayal Of Boy Scouts of America | Public Advocate of the U.S.", "raw_content": "Eugene Delgaudio Blasts Ralph Reed With Both Barrels Over Betrayal Of Boy Scouts...\nEugene Delgaudio Blasts Ralph Reed With Both Barrels Over Betrayal Of Boy Scouts of America\nEugene Delgaudio, president of Public Advocate wrote several thousand key Christian conservatives last week:\nFellow Conservative:\n1,400 delegates who represent the Boy Scouts are expected to vote ....... on the proposal to allow homosexuals amongst their ranks.\nAnd Ralph Reed, founder of the Christian Coalition and political marketer, is in the middle of it.\nReed has been serving as the middleman to bring together in what appears to be a hope for \"compromise\" between Christian conservatives and \"leaders\" of the Boy Scouts who support the pro-homosexual resolution.\nYou and I both know what the outcome of this so-called \"compromise\" will be: a surrender by the Boy Scouts in the battle for the long-honored traditions and values of pro-Family Americans.\n..........Any notion of \"compromising\" our traditional values is unacceptable.\nBut these so-called \"leaders\" of the Boy Scouts do not have our resolve.\nTo them, \"compromising\" on this policy would be a good thing.\nThat's where Ralph Reed comes in.\nYou see, Ralph Reed is a well-known \"conservative\" political strategist.\nHe has worked on multiple campaigns and is known to be a very high-priced communications consultant.\nWhen a divisive issue like this proposed policy comes up, an organization like the Boy Scouts will pay Reed to ensure a smooth transition while remaining in good standing with their members......\nBecause of Ralph Reed's conservative-for-hire scheme, pro-homosexual Boy Scout \"leaders\" feel as if they can come to a \"compromise\" without any repercussions from their members.\nTell the Boy Scout \"leadership\" and Ralph Reed \"NO\" on compromising the legacy and tradition of the Boy Scouts, said Delgaudio to thousands of fellow Conservatives.\nPublic Advocate President Eugene Delgaudio observes:\n\"The effort to stop the Boy Scouts' executives from betraying America's youth failed but it was not for lack of trying and the highly paid executives were assisted by other betrayers including Ralph Reed. Look for a duplication of this betrayal in other battles. But we are ready to expose it.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3136, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 246.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://publicadvocateusa.org/news/article.php?article=9703", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:49Z", "digest": "sha1:5ED2LVPREFX3Q26YH73CZ6EY7S6VFOIX", "length": 1057, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "publicadvocateusa.org", "title": "USA TODAY: Wisconsin and Indiana Set To Defend Traditional Marriage | Public Advocate of the U.S.", "raw_content": "USA TODAY: Wisconsin and Indiana Set To Defend Traditional Marriage\nThe legal skirmish over marriage shifted Tuesday to a federal appeals court in Chicago as attorneys for Wisconsin and Indiana.\nLawyers representing Wisconsin Attorney General J.B. Van Hollen and Indiana Attorney General Greg Zoeller were due to make oral arguments Tuesday morning to a three-judge panel of the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.\nIt's unclear when the court might issue a ruling.\nVan Hollen and Zoeller, both Republicans, have raised similar arguments in court filings with the appeals court that states have the authority to set marriage standards and the federal government should defer to them. Van Hollen noted Wisconsin has traditionally defined marriage as a union between a man and woman. Zoeller has maintained that the state has a legitimate interest in promoting traditional marriage as a means of encouraging environments where biological parents raise their children.\nhttp://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/08/26/wisconsin-indiana-gay-marriage/14607195/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 246.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://punahouwrestling.org/2010/02/2010-state-tournament-schedule/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:48Z", "digest": "sha1:4SMYXH6CAF3UVZK7OMZW4CFMCDGYJHPV", "length": 306, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "punahouwrestling.org", "title": "2010 State Tournament Schedule | Punahou Wrestling", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Uncategorized / 2010 State Tournament Schedule\nSchedule for the 2010 HHSAA State Wrestling Tournament at the Blaisdell Arena:\nPreliminary Round 10:00 a.m.\nSemifinals & Consolation Rounds 3 & 4 10:00 a.m.\nIntroductions 3:00 p.m.\nChampionship & Consolation Finals to follow Introductions", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1944, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 249.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://punjabkhabar.com/news/11821-minor-went-for-abortion-but-gives-birth.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:54Z", "digest": "sha1:CUD2AUEIR4WUJRICOQ2NXTQT3KFCYDYT", "length": 3150, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "punjabkhabar.com", "title": "Minor went for abortion but gives birth", "raw_content": "Mumbai: A 13-year-old Mumbai girl, who recently became the first in the country to get the go-ahead from the judiciary to terminate pregnancy at 32 weeks of gestation, delivered a baby boy at JJ Hospital on Friday. Her family, which had moved the Supreme Court for permission to abort the child, has now sprung a surprise by showing its willingness to keep the baby.\nThe top court gave a verdict in favour of the girl and asked the hospital to carry out the termination, preferably by Friday.The department has been getting adoption requests. \u201cWe have got around five requests so far,\u201c said Dr Anand. The JJ medical board had suggested the baby would have lesser morbidity if it could stay in the womb for another two weeks.\nThe newborn, weighing 1.8kg, was delivered through a cesarean section and whisked away to the neonatal intensive care unit soon after the delivery. JJ's head of gynaecology, Dr Ashok Anand, said though the baby was healthy, most of his organs would be underdeveloped at 32 weeks. The baby was put on oxygen support as he had difficulty breathing.\nThe department has been getting adoption requests. \u201cWe have got around five requests so far,\u201c said Dr Anand. The JJ medical board had suggested the baby would have lesser morbidity if it could stay in the womb for another two weeks.\nThe top court gave a verdict in favour of the girl and asked the hospital to carry out the termination, preferably by Friday.\nNow it turns out that both the girl and her family were not staunchly against the idea of continuing the pregnancy for another few weeks. The girl's cousin told TOI that a lot of things transpired between the 27th week, when the pregnancy was detected, and the 32nd week, when the Supreme Court gave a verdict in favour of termination. \u201cWe have had discussions within the family in the last one month. She wanted to keep the baby. Moreover, we knew that terminating the pregnancy at such an advanced stage could pose a danger to both mother and child. But after the Supreme Court verdict, we thought there was no turning back,\u201c she said. The girl's mother spoke only briefly. \u201cShe is doing all right after the surgery. I am happy about that,\u201c she said.\nThe family at no point had conveyed their desire to keep the baby to their lawyers or the doctor who suggested they go to court.Gynaecologist Nikhil Datar said the father was the petitioner in the case.\u201cThere are lots of myths about safety of late termination, which can create confusion in decision-making. The family didn't communicate anything about wanting to keep the child,\u201c he said.\nShreya Mukherjee, the lawyer who fought the case in the Supreme Court, said, \u201cIf that was the case, we won't have taken the hassle of going to court. It was difficult to get a termination order at the 31st week, given that such an order was never given before. Once the matter went to court, things moved swiftly. The family could have expressed the same in front of the JJ medical board.\u201c\nLegally, the mother is the custodian of the child and will have first right over him. \u201cOnly if the family is unwilling to take the child will he be given up for adoption,\u201c said Dr Anand.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 5392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 207.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2673/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:12Z", "digest": "sha1:YSZMRUUS34MY22T3A2H362A72435XFHE", "length": 575, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "pure.iiasa.ac.at", "title": "Breaking the Energy Coefficient: Cross-Country Analysis for the Iron and Steel Industry", "raw_content": "Breaking the Energy Coefficient: Cross-Country Analysis for the Iron and Steel Industry\nAmable B & Smyshlyaev A (1985). Breaking the Energy Coefficient: Cross-Country Analysis for the Iron and Steel Industry. IIASA Working Paper. IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria: WP-85-027\nIn this paper one of the most long-standing industries and the impact of its technological changes on energy consumption are considered. Econometric analysis of cross-country and time-series data helps to reveal the impact which is widely discussed in detailed engineering reports.\nComparative Analysis (EST)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 4300, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 292.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/5742/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:38Z", "digest": "sha1:V5CGWZ7D65ZLC7724J6DE46W4DRLVOZJ", "length": 296, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "pure.iiasa.ac.at", "title": "Optimal offending in view of the offender's criminal record", "raw_content": "Optimal offending in view of the offender's criminal record\nFent T, Zalesak M, & Feichtinger G (1999). Optimal offending in view of the offender's criminal record. Central European Journal of Operations Research 7 (2): 111-127.\nCentral European Journal of Operations Research; 7(2):111-127 (1999)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 4000, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 249.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://puresaginaw.com/saint-helens-church-in-the-old-neighborhood/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:21Z", "digest": "sha1:K2E7D224R3IW3IUPW23POZFFHTNFZFPX", "length": 1026, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "puresaginaw.com", "title": "Pure Saginaw | Saint Helen\u2019s Church in the Old Neighborhood", "raw_content": "Saint Helen\u2019s Church in the Old Neighborhood\nSt Helen\u2019s Church is situated among the neighborhood between Weiss street and State Street, and I say Old Neighborhood because that is where my grandparents lived and my dad grew up. This is the church that my grandparents attended, and my dad went to school here for a few years, therefore it has some important memories for me. Even if I did not have an attachment to this church, it\u2019s still a beautiful church and I like that it is in a neighborhood and not on a busy main road. Churches that are built in a neighborhood seem more like they are part of a community but I guess zoning laws were different back then. In case you have moved away from Saginaw, and have not been home in a while, this church is now part of Christ The Good Shepherd with St Andrews.\nI guess I have rambled on long enough, sometimes I am not sure what to post or say so I kinda ramble on a bit, but thank you for reading.\n\u00ab The Downtown Skyline Is Changing Again\nThe Mansion Overlooking Fordney Park \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 3923, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 254.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pzmethodist.org.uk/sermon.php?s=282", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:19Z", "digest": "sha1:GTF4EPD7PAAGZVWHUYC7I64YXHGET5HI", "length": 518, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "pzmethodist.org.uk", "title": "Chapel Street Methodist Church Sermon | My Light or Jesus' Light?", "raw_content": "My Light or Jesus' Light?\nMy Light or Jesus' Light? (Matthew 3: 13-17; Acts 8: 14-17) preached on 10 January 2016 at 9:30 by Alastair Bolt\n14 Now when the apostles at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent to them Peter and John, 15 who came down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit, 16 for he had not yet fallen on any of them, but they had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 17 Then they laid their hands on them and they received the Holy Spirit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3650, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 223.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pzmethodist.org.uk/sermon.php?s=480", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:16Z", "digest": "sha1:WRWDJUYWIV6RLDCPQH3YSQ6GA4GU67YK", "length": 135, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "pzmethodist.org.uk", "title": "Chapel Street Methodist Church Sermon | Take Great Risks With Open Eyes", "raw_content": "Take Great Risks With Open Eyes\nTake Great Risks With Open Eyes (Luke 14: 25-33) preached on 23 September 2018 at 9:30 by Alastair Bolt", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 4214, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 245.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://qatar-tribune.com/Latest-News/ArtMID/423/ArticleID/19194", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:36Z", "digest": "sha1:QGE24D66RGZ65DPSAVLYUC54VYWMBBB7", "length": 2849, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "qatar-tribune.com", "title": "Apple website leak suggests new iPhones to be named XS, XS Max, Xr", "raw_content": "Apple website leak suggests new iPhones to be named XS, XS Max, Xr\nApple Inc is set to launch three new iPhones named XS Max, XS and Xr, according to coding on the company's website spotted by tech news blog ATH, confirming expectations that the company is making only minor changes to its lineup based on the iPhone X unveiled a year ago.\nDetails of the new phones were found in publicly viewable code contained in the so-called sitemap of Apple's website, which was subsequently removed. Reuters could not independently verify the content of the sitemap and Apple declined comment.\nThe coding did not give details or prices of the new phones, but Apple will likely blast further past the $1,000 mark set by the 10th anniversary iPhone X last year.\nThe first publicly traded U.S. company to achieve a market value of more than $1 trillion, Apple needs to hike prices to sustain revenue growth from its signature product, even as global demand for smartphones levels off.\nThe new top model, XS Max, is expected to have a 6.5-inch (16.5-cm) screen with an edge-to-edge display and an OLED display with richer colors, and Wall Street is targeting a price of $1,049 or $1,099 versus the current $999 base price for the iPhone X. A second phone, the XS, with a 5.8-inch OLED display, would be similar to the iPhone X but with an improved processor.\nThe third expected model, the Xr, with a 6.1-inch display, is expected to use lower-cost LCD technology, but look more like last year's iPhone X than the iPhone 8, which itself looked similar to phones going back to 2014's iPhone 6.\nThat fresher profile could help lure price-conscious Apple customers with three- and four-year-old phones into an upgrade, said Eddins. Expectations for Apple's lineup have been fueled by reports from Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo, who is based in Taiwan, where many of the contract manufactures that also make Apple products are based.\nRival Samsung Electronics Co Ltd has a few models that cost nearly as much as Apple models, but the bulk of its line-up, like that of other phone makers, consists of cheaper models.\n\"Apple has never competed on price,\" said Josh Blechman, director of capital markets at Exponential ETFs, which holds Apple shares in its exchange traded fund.\nAccording to code on the sitemap seen by ATH, the company is also planning to release bigger watches, with its Apple Watch 4 coming in 40 mm and 44 mm sizes. The previous Apple Watch was available in 38 mm and 42 mm sizes.\nIn addition to new models, Apple is also expected to unveil a gold-color option for the two new OLED-screened phones and a new version of its wireless AirPods earbuds with wireless charging. It also is expected to release a wireless charging mat that will be able to charge several devices at once.\nApple shares were down 0.8 percent at $222.11 in early trading on Nasdaq.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 9931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://qn5.com/blog/entry/news-cunninlynguists-ranked-top-3-vocabulary-in-hip-hop/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ELSX2X4SSLE637E4CNYFSLPDUYYUNMW4", "length": 855, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "qn5.com", "title": "[NEWS] CunninLynguists Ranked Top 3 Vocabulary In Hip Hop | QN5 Blog", "raw_content": "Recently, New York-based designer, coder and data scientist Matt Daniels took up the challenge of figuring out who had the best vocabulary in Hip Hop \u2013 pulling out the number of unique words from the first 35,000 lyrics of 85 artists. Low and behold, QN5\u2019s own CunninLynguists landed at #3 on the list! Which is basically around the level of Herman Melville\u2019s Moby Dick! Yet, another dagger in the skulls of those who continue to sleep on Deacon, Natti & Kno\u2019s stellar lyricism.\n\u201cMoving past Wu-Tang\u2019s dominance, the next three artists are relatively not as well-known. Of the three, Kool Keith has the most diverse vocabulary. For a taste of his work, check out his album with the largest vocab: Dr. Octagonecologyst. #2 and #3 are two relatively underground (yet accomplished) acts: Jamaican-born rapper Canibus and southern-based group CunninLyguists.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 4768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 229.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://quintaescondida.com/chile-seasons-activities/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:32Z", "digest": "sha1:EJKEO2J2FRS7VTQOGFRRAAUQXQ72RKAD", "length": 3379, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "quintaescondida.com", "title": "Seasons & Activities | Quinta Escondida", "raw_content": "Feb 2012: We loved this 2nd floor apartment\u2026the views are great. Susan, VA, USA.\nTHE LIMACHE VALLEY IN CENTRAL CHILE\nCentral Chile, located between the Coquimbo Valley (29\u00b0 54\u2032 28\u2033 S, 70\u00b0 15\u2032 15\u2033 W) to the north, and Bio-Bio Province (37\u00b0 23\u2032 0\u2033 S, 71\u00b0 52\u2032 0\u2033 W) to the south, has been inhabited for millennia, and formed the southern tip of the Inca Empire, when the Spanish arrived, in the mid-16th Century. Framed by the Andes Mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west, this narrow strip of land has always been renowned for the rich natural resources in its earth, rock and coastal waters. No wonder most Chileans want to live there, not to mention more and more foreigners.\nThe indigenous population of the region, including of the Limache Valley, was made up by pastoralists known as the Picunche, who were members of the Araucanian race. Unlike their southern Mapuche kin, the Picunche were subjugated first by the Incas and then by the Spanish, and were quickly obliterated by slavery, disease and miscegenation. Archaeological traces of their activities survive in the form of pottery and burial sites, however, and also in the great network of mines dotted all over the Andes and coastal mountains of central Chile.\nThe most significant geological formations of the central coastal mountains are Cerro El Roble (2,200m/7,000ft), which lies about 63km/39 miles north-west of Santiago, and neighbouring Cerro La Campana (1,880m/6,168ft), which lies at the head of the Limache Valley. Together, they embrace La Campana National Park, which was established in 1967, and declared a World Biosphere Reserve in 1985. Today, the reserve is home to the world\u2019s second largest stand of the endangered Chilean Palm, as well as to many other native plants and animals, including 47 of the 313 bird species found on mainland Chile.\nThe word Limache, which gives its name to both the valley and its major town, is believed to be a composite of two indigenous words: LLI (origin of something or someone) and MACHI (healer or witch). Therefore, Limache \u2013 or the Machi Valley \u2013 was always significant among healers and remains so, to this day.\n43km/26mi inland from the UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE city of Valpara\u00edso and 103km (64m) north-west of Santiago, the Limache Valley is a long-held secret among Chileans, who adore the area for its Mediterranean micro-climate and the famous quality of its fruit and vegetables, not to mention charming rural traditions.\nDuring spring, from September onwards, the valley floor is cloaked in the bright oranges, blues and yellows of wild flowers, while the drier slopes are dotted with the spiky organ pipes of flowering cacti. Imported eucalyptus and poplar trees demarcate the original boundaries of the huge country estates that once divided this land, and wherever you see towering palms and Patagonian Araucaria trees, you know there once stood a fine country manor. Most are in ruins or have disappeared entirely, but the occasional treasure can still be found, often turned into a hotel or restaurant.\nThe hub of the valley is demarcated by the twin town of Limache (pop. 45,000), straddling the Limache River, and the resort village of Olmu\u00e9 (pop. 15,000), 8km/4mi down the road, hugging the entrance to La Campana National Park. To read more about them see http://quintaescondida.com/chile-seasons-activities/activities/limache/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 4594, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 157.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rainhamparishchurch.org.uk/kids-youth/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:02Z", "digest": "sha1:3DTNGM4UYOXAIYQJUDEB6V2HT6R356A3", "length": 2798, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "rainhamparishchurch.org.uk", "title": "The Parish of Rainham with Wennington \u00bb Kids & Youth", "raw_content": "Youth & Children\u2019s Ministry (YCM)\nWe welcome children and young people at both Rainham and Wennington, and we have a number of young families actively involved in the life of our churches. YCMs purpose is to provide children and young people with support to grow in relationship and fellowship not only with Jesus but also with each other. We aim to provide relevant and engaging teaching in fun ways and within a safe environment, to allow your children to grow in discipleship with Christ. We have a trained team who are dedicated to your children and are passionate about them getting to know who Jesus is.\nAlongside our Sunday groups at Rainham Parish Church\u2014GIG and Ignite\u2014We also have a number of events and outings for our children and young people that extend outside of Sundays. More information on our upcoming events can be found in the Newsletter.\nGIG: Growing In Grace (Ages 3\u201311)\nWhen: Every Sunday Time: 10:30am\u201312:30pm Where: Rainham Parish Church\nGIG is focused on teaching your child to be rooted in Christ and grow in faith. GIG provides relevant teaching to the children, with exciting craft activities, learning to pray together and over each other. The GIG team have a heart for young children to grow in relationship with Jesus, grow in faith, practice and learn their gifts in Christ. GIG is split into two age groups:\nROOTZ (Ages 3\u20135)\nROOTZ are an energetic children\u2019s group aged between the ages of 3 and 5. The group is focused on delivering spirit filled teaching based on the foundation that everything is possible with God. The groups is based on the understand of 2 Timothy 15, \u201cand how from infancy you have known the Holy scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.\u201d\nSHOOTZ (Ages 6\u201311)\nSHOOTZ is the second half of GIG, which consists of children between the ages of 6 and 11. In this group, children are encouraged to witness to the goodness of God and to develop their relationship with him. We pay close attention to God at work in our lives and focus on getting to know his character and the plan he has for us through the Bible.\nIgnite Youth (Ages 11\u201317)\nWith many pressures in the world today, Ignite youth leaders are passionate about equipping your young people to live a discipleship life by learning relevant and applicable teaching for today. Our sessions consist of studying and discussing the bible and its daily application, playing games, praying together and being there for one another.\nIgnite Students (Ages 16+)\nOur aim is to further equip our older students through a small group and mentoring allowing them places to go deeper into the word of God, giving more personalised teaching and connection. This also allows for college students and University students to have a place of support and prayer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 3509, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rainscapedesign.mywpsite.net/blog/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:05Z", "digest": "sha1:6AII5WJZYHKZCJSLHP7R3JP6LIPP2BGA", "length": 655, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "rainscapedesign.mywpsite.net", "title": "Blog | Rainscape Design", "raw_content": "There are several kinds of bioprocesses that use plants to remove soil toxins (Phytoremediation), but a couple stand out as being more valuable to use by landscape architects and garden designers.Read More\nThe San Francisco Bay Area\u2019s rainfall pattern and quantities vary widely from year to year and month to month, creating both opportunities and challenges.Read More\nExpand your home into the outdoors and enjoy it year-round. Design fees are usually less than 20% of the overall cost of a project.Read More\nWe recommend leaving all (except large, hazardous, and unsightly) plant litter in place to help establish a sustainable nutrient cycle.Read More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 302.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://randybyershorsemanship.com/index.php/home/latest-news-comment/17-latest-news/330-highlander-ranch-schooling-show", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:37Z", "digest": "sha1:UMH5NLLSPRVLQ4W5A4ULCJOTMWBC4RXX", "length": 2598, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "randybyershorsemanship.com", "title": "Highlander Ranch Schooling Show", "raw_content": "Over the years I have said that horses speak the truth through their actions and can\u2019t lie. Carbon is the instructor and I am his caregiver.\nOver the last five years I have competed with Carbon all over the USA. We have met lots of nice folks and have lots of ribbons to show for it, but something was missing. Winning prizes and ribbons is cool, but its all in vain if you do not have someone to share it with. It is time for a new phase of my life to begin.\nI had two objectives at this show. Last year I had my eyes on a handsome little PRE gelding that lived in San Diego (Solfenino). Shortly before the Vegas Cup my friend from San Diego (Barbra Price) came to me and ask if I would give her horse, the young PRE gelding, a job to do. Of course I jumped at the opportunity and picked Solfenrino up on the way back to Texas from Nevada. Six months later I found myself in Waco Texas at the first WE schooling show of 2015. This was a great opportunity to see how this handsome little fellow would do. Again the blue ribbons are nice, but it was his performance I was interested in. I was really pleased with the Dressage phase of WE, but he is still young and needs to find his feet. My goal is to have him ready for Pin Oak Charity horse show in Katy, Texas in March 2015. He needs some work on the EOH phase, but I am really, really happy with his progress. Stay tuned for more developments and watch him grow.\nThe second objective was to see how well Carbon would do with a different rider. You see, Carbon is a very special horse to me and it takes a very special person to make him shine. I am very proud to see that both him and Lisa Harding surpassed my expectations. I have always said that horses will go to the level of the rider. I put faith in this team so it does not surprise me that Lisa rode Carbon one-handed like a Rock Star. As you can see both Carbon and Lisa are keepers. Keep an eye on this team because they will be an inspiration to watch.\nCarbon has inspired lots of folks over the years, my hope is that with the help of Lisa Carbon can continue to inspire more folks in different capacity. I have learned over the last few years that winning prizes is all vanity when you do not have someone to share it with..\nI would like to give a big thank you to Highlander Ranch at Mclennan Community College, Bruce W. Menke, Doreen Annette Atkinson, and Merleene Pacheco. Y'all did a great job..\n0 #2 Merleene Pacheco 2015-02-25 18:09\nThank you, RANDY!!!!!!!!!! !\nThank you, Bruce!!!!!!!\nYou are here: Home Home Latest News & Comment Latest News Highlander Ranch Schooling Show", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 410, "original_length": 24197, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 331.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rapportannuel2015.up-group.coop/en/mentions-legales", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:39Z", "digest": "sha1:T367SZFE5MXHAHKN3VZSGZRCFDTGDC7M", "length": 4962, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "rapportannuel2015.up-group.coop", "title": "Rapport Annuel 2015", "raw_content": "LE CHEQUE DEJEUNER, a public limited production cooperative with variable share capital registered on the NANTERRE Trade and Companies Register under number 642 044 366, whose registered office is located at Z.A.C. des Louvresses, 27-29 avenue des Louvresses \u2013 92230 GENNEVILLIERS (hereinafter referred to as \u201cCHEQUE DEJEUNER\u201d).\nWebsite Publication Manager:\nMme. Catherine Coupet, CEO\nWebsite production:\nGroup Communication Department\nWebsite: broca-wernicke.com\nGENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE OF THE WEBSITE\nThese general terms and conditions of use (hereinafter referred to as \u201cthe General Terms and Conditions\u201d) define the rights and obligations of individuals who log in to the Website (hereinafter referred to as \u201cthe Users\u201d).\nBy logging in to the Website, Users agree to comply with the General Terms and Conditions.\nBy simply accessing the website, individuals tacitly agree to all the General Terms and Conditions.\nThe Website and all its constituent elements (text, images, trademarks, logos, software, databases, etc.) are the property of CHEQUE DEJEUNER and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to collectively as \u201cthe UP GROUP\u201d) and/or their right holders or partners, and are protected by intellectual property law or by legislation covering image rights.\nAny use or reproduction of the Website or any of its constituent elements that has not been expressly authorised by CHEQUE DEJEUNER is prohibited and may constitute counterfeiting under French law.\nCHEQUE DEJEUNER provides Users with access to the Website to inform them about the CHEQUE DEJEUNER GROUP, its latest news, its offers, its products and its services.\nUsers may only use the Website for the aforementioned purpose.\nUsers agree to use the Website for its intended purpose.\nCHEQUE DEJEUNER makes every effort to render the Website accessible to Users.\nCHEQUE DEJEUNER makes every effort to ensure that the information placed on the Website is accurate and up to date.\nUsers are informed that the information placed on the Website is not exhaustive.\nCHEQUE DEJEUNER may not be held liable for any direct or indirect damages resulting from:\n\u2022 Use of the Website, or the partial or total inability to use the Website,\n\u2022 Content (information, data, images, etc.) published on the Website,\n\u2022 The quality of the services provided by the Website,\n\u2022 Use of the Internet.\nCHEQUE DEJEUNER reserves the right to rectify or modify the Website and the information it contains at any time and without prior notice.\nCHEQUE DEJEUNER may collect personal data about Users via the Website (hereinafter referred to as the \u201cData\u201d).\nThe Data may be used strictly in accordance with the provisions of the French data protection law (\u201cLoi Informatique et Libert\u00e9s\u201d) of 6 January 1978 (amended in 2004) and the recommendations of France\u2019s National Data Protection Commission (\u201cCommission Nationale Informatique et Libert\u00e9s\u201d or C.N.I.L.).\nIn accordance with the French data protection law:\n\u2022 Any use made of the Data has been (or will be, in the case of uses that have not yet been devised) declared to the C.N.I.L.;\n\u2022 When Data is collected, Users will have access to the following information: the identity of the person in charge of its processing; the purpose for which the Data is to be used (e.g., ordering a gift box, invoicing, advertising), whether the information they are asked to provide is mandatory or optional, and their rights regarding the use of this data;\n\u2022 Users have the right to access, modify, correct and oppose any information about them by contacting CHEQUE DEJEUNER at the following email address: info@up-group.coop.\nThe Data may be used for commercial purposes, advertising purposes (most notably to inform Users about the latest products and services of the CHEQUE DEJEUNER GROUP\u2019s companies) or statistical purposes (most notably to perform satisfaction surveys).\nVisiting the Website may lead to cookies being installed on Users\u2019 computers.\nCookies do not enable CHEQUE DEJEUNER to identify Users. However, cookies store information about their computer\u2019s visit to the Website.\nCHEQUE DEJEUNER will be able to read this information during future visits. This information is stored on the User\u2019s computer for a period of 3 months.\nUsers may prevent cookies from being stored by adjusting their browser\u2019s parameters.\n5 \u2013 HYPERLINKS\nThe Website contains hyperlinks to other websites. By clicking on these links Users will leave the Website.\nCHEQUE DEJEUNER may in no way be held liable for the contents of these other websites.\nLinks to the Website\u2019s homepage may be inserted into other websites without express authorisation from CHEQUE DEJEUNER. However, the Website must be opened in a new browser window. CHEQUE DEJEUNER reserves the right to request the deletion of these links without having to provide a reason.\n6 \u2013 APPLICABLE LAW\nAny disputes relating to the Website are governed by French law.\nAll disputes relating to the Website fall under French jurisdiction.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 5485, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 203.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://readrate.com/rus/books/sexually-transmitted-infections-3e", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:07Z", "digest": "sha1:462NPXV6WLJ2RWZC2DOM7DUCPLH7ZK7G", "length": 356, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "readrate.com", "title": "Sexually Transmitted Infections 3/e, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430. David Barlow - ReadRate", "raw_content": "Sexually Transmitted Infections 3/e\nThis book provides essential information on all the main forms of sexually transmitted infections, describing the causes, risks, treatments, and most importantly, how they can be prevented. Written by a leading authority, the book delivers essential, accessible, pragmatic, information that should be read by all adults.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 3430, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 127.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rebeccahahnphotography.com/services.php?service=Special+Event+Services", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:25Z", "digest": "sha1:JYIQLPHYMC546KZGJ3GY4347VKZOC5FU", "length": 683, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "rebeccahahnphotography.com", "title": "Wedding Photographer, Event Photographer", "raw_content": "\u201cSpecial Events,\" aren't just Company Parties, Anniversary\u2019s, Graduations, Birthdays, Weddings, Engagements, and the welcoming of a new born baby into this world. Sometimes making it to finals in a State tournament, or a play off game in football is also a considerable \u201cspecial event?\u201d If it's \"special enough\" to hire a professional, then it's probably worth having it framed?\nRebecca Hahn can help you with any project from start to finish. She can take the pictures, have them printed up for you, and then organize the framing for you. When you need to order duplicates to give as gifts, Rebecca can manage your entire project. Leave it to us to make a special event \"memorable!\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 302.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://reducefootprints.blogspot.com/p/new-here.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:28Z", "digest": "sha1:RW4TNLCDKUXBRLLUUCCF7KBFV3BINAHT", "length": 1452, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "reducefootprints.blogspot.com", "title": "Reduce Footprints: New Here?", "raw_content": "Welcome to Reduce Footprints. I'm happy you're here! We are no longer adding posts to this blog, however, the content, accumulated over seven years, will remain available to readers. Let me show you around and give you a few tips on how to best use this site.\nThe purpose of Reduce Footprints is simple ... to find easy ways to live green and protect the environment.\nThe tabs across the top of the page will help you navigate to various collections of posts.\nEnjoy saving money on Eco-friendly products and services? Be sure to check out the \"Special Offers\" tab for discounts and freebies.\nThe sidebar contains a lot of information. Just scroll down and click on anything that interests you.\nClick banner to go to page\nChange The World Wednesday was a huge success. Each week we tackled activities which not only helped us to live greener but, when done \"en masse\", had the power to change the world. There was something for everyone, with activities ranging from very easy to slightly more involved. If you are looking for ways to green up your life, check out the challenges ... they are a great way to get started.\nMeet & Greet featured some wonderful blogs. If you're looking for excellent environmental blogs, check them out!\nIn addition to regular features, Reduce Footprints featured reviews and giveaways, guest posts, delicious recipes, and information on holistic living.\nSo there you are ... the grand tour.\nI hope you'll enjoy your visit!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 4000, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 333.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://researchenterprise.org/2018/10/03/warf-vitamin-d-and-the-public-interest-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:11Z", "digest": "sha1:FQOKSGZ6T6T34ULRHRF7VMJ6VL5INJJ4", "length": 16947, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "researchenterprise.org", "title": "WARF, Vitamin D, and the Public Interest, 1 | Research Enterprise", "raw_content": "\u2190 Shaping Science\nIn the 1940s, WARF was basking in the income from licensing its flagship patents\u2013on a way to irradiate food products to produce in them vitamin D. (For an interesting account with lots of details, see Rima D. Apple (a University of Wisconsin historian who mostly ignores the lawsuit discussed here and provides a soothing alternative explanation that Steenbock had decided on his ownsome to grant licenses for margarine) \u201cPatenting University Research: Harry Steenbock and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation.\u201d The University of Wisconsin had introduced the concept of \u201cvitamins\u201d into the popular imagination, and vitamin D was one of the elixir compounds that prevented a \u201cvitamin deficiency disease\u201d\u2013rickets. But things weren\u2019t quite right. WARF refused to license its patents for introducing vitamin D into margarine. A company, Vitamin Technologists, sued, and the case ended up as a matter of antitrust, with WARF losing on appeal in 1945.\nIn essence, Vitamin Technologists used a form of \u201cmarch-in\u201d to break the monopoly of a patent that was not being licensed in the public interest. The court decision is worth the read. The decision gets even more interesting if we consider what Bayh-Dole is up to with its version of \u201cmarch-in\u201d (35 USC 203), preemption of all other federal statutes but for Stevenson-Wydler (35 USC 210), and disclaimer with regard to antitrust (35 USC 211). Keep firmly in mind that Howard Bremer from WARF worked closely with Norman Latker at the NIH first on the IPA program\u2013the University of Wisconsin got the first revived IPA deal in 1968\u2013and then to draft Bayh-Dole and its implementing regulations. Bremer more than anything would be mindful of what happened to WARF in 1945 (and again in 1965, with 5-FU). This is not some random bounce through a law case. We are at ground zero for the revenge of WARF via Bayh-Dole on federal agency action to promote the public interest with regard to inventions made in federally funded research.\nWARF had appealed an earlier ruling. Part of WARF\u2019s appeal included a version of the monopoly meme:\nAppellee [WARF] contends that all the claims obtain support from the commercial success of the monopoly granted.\nThat is, WARF argued that it was somehow necessary to block all use of the irradiation process in margarine so that there could be such tremendous success with milk and butter. WARF\u2019s argument then skipped to the benefits of the invention rather than the denial of the benefit of the invention to those who cannot afford butter:\nIt describes the great number of children suffering from malformation of their bodies due to the defective bone metabolism. The record contains pathetic pictures of such malformations and statistics of the large numbers of such unfortunates. Other maturer sufferers are described, all proving the great numbers of afflicted who, ex necessitate if they are to use such a boon to humanity, have been customers of the licensees of appellee. From the appellee\u2019s business manager it appears that it was largely from need of the poor that the business was supported.\nAnd this \u201cneed of the poor\u201d ends up being the downfall of the WARF patent monopolies. If you are thinking in parallel, then you\u2019d have jumped to the high cost of prescription drugs for a potentially analogous situation. Hold that thought. Emphasis on \u201cwe\u201d supplied by the court:\n\u201cQ. Do any of your licensees in this country irradiate or fortify oleomargarine under your process? A. No, no, in general, we have been unsympathetic with those developments.\u201d (Emphasis supplied.)\nThat is, WARF and the University of Wisconsin used their patents to prevent the use of the invention in the \u201cfortification\u201d of margarine products. In the monopoly meme, exclusion of use is not only a critical property right of any patent holder, it is also essential to the creation of commercial products. How could one be successful in commercializing irradiation of dairy products if one were permitting the irradiation of non-dairy products that compete with dairy products? Yes, that\u2019s the shape of the logic. Choose it as you feel you must.\nThe court notes the substantial royalties earned by WARF from its patent licensing scheme and observes that WARF has created a \u201cprofit-controlled monopoly barrier\u201d between \u201cthe afflicted and their potent remedy\u201d (my emphasis):\nWe agree that it has been shown that the monopoly on this aid or cure of the rachitic has been a commercial success which well warrants the consideration of the court. Apart from its legal implications, the large financial returns from such a profit-controlled monopoly barrier between the great numbers of the afflicted and their potent remedy is an interesting episode in the history of the law of patents.\nThe court will then make use of this observation to make the law of patents even more interesting.\nHowever, we do not agree that such commercial success overcomes either the unclean hands and laches or the invalidity of the first two patents, later discussed.\nWe will focus on the \u201cunclean hands\u201d part of the court\u2019s discussion. It is more interesting than just WARF\u2019s refusal to license its inventions for margarine. The court then considers WARF\u2019s contention that it should prevail because Vitamin Technologists assert is wrong that WARF uses its patents against the public interest. Here\u2019s the court\u2019s opening move:\nIt is now well established that a patentee may not put his property in the patent to a use contra to the public interest.\nThe court then looks at how WARF has tied its patent licenses to sale of ancillary products and excluded use of its inventions for margarine, the \u201cbutter of the poor.\u201d\nThis raises the question, not argued, whether the effect on the public health of refusing to the users of oleomargarine, the butter of the poor, the right to have such a food irradiated by the patented process is against the public interest.\nA simple question\u2013does the commercial success of WARF\u2019s patent licensing scheme justify whatever denial of benefit comes about because the poor depend on margarine, not butter. Is it good enough that the poor can stay poor for another two decades because, as the Supreme Court reasoned in Dubilier (in 1933), a patent isn\u2019t really a monopoly because a new invention does not deny people what they didn\u2019t have already anyway. The Vitamin Technologists court continues its reasoning:\nAs seen, the general business manager of the Wisconsin corporation [WARF] testified that it is the poor people suffering with rickets who constitute the principal market for appellee\u2019s monopolized processes and products. The evidence and appellee\u2019s briefs are replete with well verified statements of the great boon to humanity of Dr. Steenbock\u2019s scientific discoveries for the prevention and cure of rickets. The truth of such statements make the stronger the contention that it is a public offense to withhold such processes from any of the principal foods of the rachitic poor, or, indeed, from those of any such sufferers.\nIf the intervention is truly as good as the owner of the patents claims, then all the more reason why it is in the public interest that the benefits of the invention should not be withheld from those that might suffer from rickets.\nAgain, consider the monopoly meme argument in context. The monopoly meme in general states that a patent monopoly is necessary to stimulate the private development of commercial products or else the public won\u2019t benefit at all from university research. Without both universities and companies having the profit motive provided by monopoly rights, the university research is wasted. But that\u2019s the bloodless abstract version. Here we have the particular version\u2013that the university and company profits are more important during the term of a patent than is the scope of the benefit of the invention to the public. \u201cWait until we nonprofits have got ours as fully as possible, and then in a couple of decades, you can get yours, if you are still around.\u201d According to the monopoly meme, nonprofit patent income is a more important public good than the invention that has the immediate prospect of public good. Or, simply, patent income is more important than alleviating suffering.\nThe WARF patents on irradiated milk show once again the difference between an invention\u2013irradiation of milk and butter to produce vitamin D\u2013and the patent claims available to expand the scope of the invention to any food that might be irradiated to produce vitamin D. If WARF wanted to make its money licensing its process for milk and butter, fine\u2013but WARF also aimed to prevent the use of the *claimed invention* in all other foods that might compete with milk and butter. If all WARF had was a monopoly in the use of the invention within the scope of what it did use the invention for, perhaps we would be done. But then, perhaps, we would see that WARF\u2019s royalty requirements raise the price of beneficial milk and butter, making margarine all the more attractive as an alternative for the poor, and thus WARF prevents the use of the invention for margarine.\nNone of this would come about if WARF had licensed for every area that someone wanted to use the invention, including margarine. But WARF\u2019s strategy included another thing that shows up in university technology transfer rhetoric\u2013that of local economic development. WARF\u2019s purpose in suppressing the use of the invention in margarine was to pump up the Wisconsin dairy industry. Thus, a kind of regionalism\u2013regional economic \u201cdevelopment\u201d takes precedence over the public having the benefit of the invention in a variety of ways. A patent is a national grant of rights. But WARF has led university patent brokers in framing a case for patent monopolies to be used by universities to promote regional advantages. The form of the argument is, bluntly, that the public in a given state benefits from the financial advantage provided by a patent monopoly to nonprofits operating in the state, and that advantage is best when the public in other states is prevented from ready access to the benefits of the patented invention.\nIn a simple way of putting it, if a patent owner has the right to suppress all use of a given patented invention\u2013so the Supreme Court has held (the \u201cPaper Bag case\u201d)\u2013then so does a public university acting as an instrument of a state government. But our court wonders about this:\nSuppression of the use of the property in a patent has often been held the right of the holder of the patent monopoly, but the question has not been raised in connection with the public interest in restoring the health of the afflicted.\nThe court goes on:\nWe know of no case in the Supreme Court since the Paper Bag case, supra, which has considered the patentee\u2019s refusal to license the use of its patent to protect the health of great numbers of the public such as are here shown to be suffering with rickets. It is strongly arguable that such a suppression of the patent\u2019s use is vastly more against the public interest than its use for a mere control of prices . . . or the tieing of unpatented with patented material . . . [cases the court has previously discussed]\nYou can see the argument for compulsory march-in developing. If it\u2019s a matter of public health, then a patent owner does not have the government\u2019s sanction to refuse to license an invention that would protect the health of \u201cgreat numbers of the public.\u201d This is march-in writ large, without bureaucratic procedures to make the march-in cumbersome if not impossible. The court concludes (citation removed):\nWhile recognizing the duty of the court, sua sponte, to protect the public interest, regardless of the contentions of the parties, this also falls within the functions of the Attorney General. The matters above considered are suggested to him.\nThat is, march-in based on the public interest is a matter for the Attorney General\u2013Justice Department, not the Secretary of Commerce or the federal agency that provided the research funding.\nYou can start to see, too, what Bayh-Dole does. It interposes the jurisdiction of the federal agency awarding a research grant ahead of the Attorney General. It is the federal agency that gets to decide whether to march in, not the Attorney General, and the federal agency, to march-in, must follow an arcane set of procedures that make it next to impossible to march-in at all, even if a federal agency did determine to march-in. In part, this result comes about because Bayh-Dole sets the march-in as a remedy in the context of a federal contract\u2013the standard patent rights clause.\nLook at the clever scheme to exclude the Attorney General from enforcement. The law provides that when a contractor acquires an invention made in work with federal funding, all other \u201cActs\u201d are preempted. In their place comes the standard patent rights clause, unless a federal agency following another arcane procedure finds a way to use a different clause. The standard patent rights clause, however, is part of a funding agreement, a federal contract. The government\u2019s rights then are a matter of the contract\u2013an agreement with the university or other contractor. March-in is not a matter of enforcing the law, or even of a remedy for breach of the contract (other than for breach of the US manufacturing clause, which is so limited it pretty much will never be breached). March-in becomes an administrative decision within the context of federal funding agreements, and the control of these agreements, including the right to waive provisions or decline to enforce them or decline to act on government rights, is given over to the federal agencies.\nA contractor, if it acquires an invention, may keep that ownership subject to a set of conditions that don\u2019t have to be conditions at all\u2013depending on what each federal agency decides to require, waive, enforce, or act upon. Clever.\nWhat\u2019s left, then? Bayh-Dole\u2019s statement of policy\u201335 USC 200\u2013and the definitions\u201335 USC 201\u2013which do not come within the standard patent rights conditions and so fall outside what Bayh-Dole delegates to federal agencies and the Department of Commerce. And this is where the Vitamin Technologists court heads\u2013very pre-Bayh-Dole, of course, when WARF appeals the court yet again for a rehearing. Justice Denan then cites testimony of a WARF trustee:\nAt the time Dr. Steenbock assigned his rights in the inventions upon which the patents in suit were granted, the assignment was accepted by appellee upon condition that irradiation or Vitamin D fortification of oleomargarine would not be licensed without the consent of the president of the University of Wisconsin.\nThe assignment came with a condition that passes the decisions with regard to licensing through the University of Wisconsin.\nNevertheless, Scientist Steenbock gave to the presidents of the University of Wisconsin, dependent upon that legislature\u2019s funds, the sole power to add to oleomargarine by irradiation the vitamin D which that scientist claims is so valuable, if not essential, in the cure of rickets of the children of the forty-eight states; and the Wisconsin corporation [WARF] accepted and administers the patents subject to such restraint on its beneficent use.\nAs stated, all these children of the whole Nation thus have been prevented from receiving the vitamin created by this process in the oleomargarine on the bread they eat or in the animal and vegetable foods which are cooked in that fat. At the hearing, on being questioned by one of the judges, the Wisconsin corporation admitted that children so fed oleomargarine on bread or foods so cooked would receive the antirachitic vitamin.\nThe President of the University of Wisconsin, then, is responsible for the decision to withhold the benefits of a university invention from a public that otherwise needs it for their health. WARF presented arguments that various regulations prevented WARF from licensing its inventions for use in margarine. The court was not impressed:\nWe now have before us from the Wisconsin corporation [WARF] what, if the case be resubmitted, it will prove as excusing the refusal of the irradiation of oleomargarine. Upon consideration of the proffered evidence all three judges now conclude the refusal unwarranted and against the public interest and deny the motion to remand for proof of these facts. We further hold that such refusal to permit such irradiation warrants the refusal of the equitable injunctive and accounting relief sought by the corporation, though we hold the public interest is served better by our decision that the patents are invalid.\nThat is, the patents are invalid anyway, but even if they were valid, WARF has not managed the patents in the public interest\u2013and neither have the presidents of the University of Wisconsin.\nThis entry was posted in Bayh-Dole, Freedom, History, Policy and tagged margarine, monopoly meme, vitamin D, Vitamin Technologists, WARF. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 21391, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 320.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/6399/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:45Z", "digest": "sha1:BQR24O74FHVCDDZAHEN3GQPJCVVUIPNI", "length": 1739, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au", "title": "A generic and updatable Pitzer characterization of aqueous binary electrolyte solutions at 1 bar and 25 \u00b0C - Murdoch Research Repository", "raw_content": "A generic and updatable Pitzer characterization of aqueous binary electrolyte solutions at 1 bar and 25 \u00b0C\nMay, P.M., Rowland, D., Hefter, G. and K\u00f6nigsberger, E. (2011) A generic and updatable Pitzer characterization of aqueous binary electrolyte solutions at 1 bar and 25 \u00b0C. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 56 (12). pp. 5066-5077.\nLink to Published Version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je2009329\nThe thermodynamic properties of the binary aqueous solutions of 183 electrolytes at 25 degrees C and 1 bar have been fitted using a standard form of the Pitzer equations. Where possible, all thermodynamic properties have been treated simultaneously, in contrast to previous compilations of Pitzer parameters. Prior to fitting, a critical assessment of the available information for each system was made using the JESS database and software. Employing linear regression with singular value decomposition and using an appropriate objective function criterion, more than two-thirds of the systems could be satisfactorily fitted to the upper concentration limit of the available data. Only six electrolytes proved to be completely intractable using the present Pitzer model. All of these systems (which included HF, H(2)SO(4), and H(3)PO(4)) are known to exhibit significant changes in chemical speciation at low concentrations (even though ion association per se does not preclude a satisfactory fit). The present Pitzer ion-interaction parameters provide a coherent, up-to-date set of empirical coefficients that can be combined in a self-consistent manner to produce multicomponent electrolyte solution models having a minimum of computational uncertainty in bulk solution properties such as density, heat capacity, and water activity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2878, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 230.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/7686/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:36Z", "digest": "sha1:6J7C2G3BKT4ZOK34EJMA6PQOYAQTXSGB", "length": 1274, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au", "title": "A comparison of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) with simultaneous distillation\u2013extraction (SDE) for the analysis of volatile compounds in heated beef and sheep fats - Murdoch Research Repository", "raw_content": "A comparison of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) with simultaneous distillation\u2013extraction (SDE) for the analysis of volatile compounds in heated beef and sheep fats\nWatkins, P.J., Rose, G., Warner, R.D., Dunshea, F.R. and Pethick, D.W. (2012) A comparison of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) with simultaneous distillation\u2013extraction (SDE) for the analysis of volatile compounds in heated beef and sheep fats. Meat Science, 91 (2). pp. 99-107.\nLink to Published Version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2011.12.004\nA comparison has been made on the application of SPME and SDE for the extraction of volatile compounds from heated beef and sheep fats with separation and measurement by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. As far as we know, this report represents the first time that such a comparison has been made for the measurement of volatile compounds in heated sheep fat. Approximately 100 compounds (in relatively high abundance) were characterised in the volatile profiles of heated beef and sheep fats using both techniques. Differences were observed in the volatile profiles obtained from each technique, independent of compound class. Rather than rate one technique as superior to another, the techniques can be regarded as complementary to each other.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 2577, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 239.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://riheritagehalloffame.org/inductees_detail.cfm?iid=650", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:50Z", "digest": "sha1:KL2LG76ZQG2HW3N3WIVHMY5BUVSJXIMK", "length": 3086, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "riheritagehalloffame.org", "title": "Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame: Dr. Maury Klein, Inducted 2011", "raw_content": "Dr. Maury Klein\nProfessor Maury Klein, a resident of Saunderstown, has published sixteen major books in a legendary forty-four year career at the University of Rhode Island. His works, almost all national in scope, examined the industrialization of America and the Captains of Industry who spearheaded that technological revolution. Among his output are several publications that dissect the growth and influence of the railroad, especially the iconic Union Pacific that connected the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific in 1869. He was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize three times and became a finalist in 1986 for his fascinating biographical effort entitled The Life and Legend of Jay Gould. Maury has also garnered many other prestigious awards and prizes.\nIn doing his research, Dr. Klein has examined innumerable sources scattered around the nation, making as many stops at major repositories as the trains he studied. There are also dozens of articles and presentations that fill his bibliography and illuminate the breathtaking mixture of topics he has explored. Writing both for scholarly and popular audiences, he has published many popular articles for American History Illustrated. Although Maury\u2019s home base was always the University of Rhode Island\u2019s History Department, the breadth of his interests is reflected in the fact that on several occasions he also ran the school\u2019s Honors Program and its Theatre Department.\nMaury Klein was born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1939. His father\u2019s job as a retail troubleshooter gave young Maury a broad geographical glimpse of the United States. He finally found some hometown stability when he attended high school in East Denver, Colorado. As an only child he turned to reading and writing for adventure and sustenance. He graduated from Knox College in 1960 and earned both his M. A. and Ph. D. at Emory University in 1961 and 1965 respectively. He taught at URI from 1964 until his retirement in 2008 gaining national stature for himself and recognition for the university.\nIn addition to his prolific scholarly achievements, Maury also served as a consultant for the Rhode Island Committee on the Humanities, the Trinity Repertory Theatre, and WGBH, Boston\u2019s famed educational station. He was an expert advisor for several historical documentaries and for many more cultural endeavors. He likes to say that he was \u201ca talking head\u201d for many of these projects. Maury is currently writing about the American mobilization for World War II and keeps adding to his prolific output of major historical works.\nDr. Klein confesses that under different circumstances he might have become a musician. Later in life he actually became an amateur actor and a helpful friend to local dramatic and musical productions. Likewise, another hobby brought him further notoriety at URI where he was a stalwart in faculty basketball games, often earning praise from the school\u2019s Division One players, who sometimes stopped to watch and comment.\nHe remains a top-flight basketball and softball player in Senior Olympic competition.\n- Dr. D. Scott Molloy, Jr.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 5074, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 159.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rkpublishing.com/product_info.php?manufacturers_id=5&products_id=39&osCsid=uetofb0kpesjichi22hbds52m3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:10Z", "digest": "sha1:D3PLBAAQOM7HOCUYLFSG2BQXSXPEHSV5", "length": 145, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "rkpublishing.com", "title": "Express 9E Teacher Resource Guide (2nd edition), RK Publishing", "raw_content": "The Express 9E Teacher Resource Guide reflects differentiated Instruction and learning strategies based on sound pedagogy and how students learn.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 2909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 319.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://robardsemily.blogspot.com/2017/07/untitled-witch-2017.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:19Z", "digest": "sha1:6LEYJGMLHHM7MT7HL7IOXGNUCBTGABL5", "length": 706, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "robardsemily.blogspot.com", "title": "The In-Between: 'Untitled,' (Witch) 2017", "raw_content": "'Untitled,' (Witch)\nWood, clay, plaster, thread, quail egg, gold, wire\nI don't like to give my work titles, unless I feel it helps the work, as Louise bourgeois said,\n\"A title...is unnecessary. The emotions come first, the compelling need to say something. Titles are needed only for identification purposes. For me a title is something to communicate with the audience, but I could have ten titles, some people love titles.\"\nI use witch, more as a description than anything else, I really want people to look at the work and make up their own thoughts about it. Witch, because of the point in the wood, I could go into the myth about the egg, nature, magic and so forth, but I won't, perhaps another day..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 3416, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://robotpaper.com/henchmen/concept-art-crowbar/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:22Z", "digest": "sha1:Q6YB2IT6Q53EKPURODDB4ITEUSSC4PCV", "length": 760, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "robotpaper.com", "title": "Concept Art: Crowbar | Robot Paper : Awesome Comics Concept Art: Crowbar \u2013 Robot Paper", "raw_content": "Crowbar also known as\u2026 well, I\u2019m not really sure if he has a real name. And quite frankly, I\u2019m terrified to ask him. What is clear is that if you need someone kneecapped, Crowbar is the thug for the job. He\u2019s a man that you want on your side. He was born to this work. Every man in his family grows up to be a low-level enforcer. And he\u2019s good at his work. Why wouldn\u2019t he be? His father always told him, \u201cIf you have to do something, be the best at it.\u201d His father is currently serving a life sentence at the federal penitentiary.\nWe have a lot more art coming this week. We will be kicking off our KickStarter project on March 1st \u2013 be sure to sign up for our email list so you can get in early!\nBrian Wyrick, Concept Art, Crowbar, Jamison Raymond, Ryan Howe", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2627, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 203.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://roughstock.com/tracks/2015/06/35807-vonn-kiss-dont-know/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:31Z", "digest": "sha1:JDCKHUBOU63WNWW7U5TSKGZGKEMFOZUL", "length": 2732, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "roughstock.com", "title": "Vonn Kiss - \"She Don't Know Who I Am\" | RoughStock", "raw_content": "Vonn Kiss - \"She Don't Know Who I Am\"\nExclusive world premiere of music video from talented rising artist.\nSinger, songwriter and guitar slinger Vonn Kiss has spent most of his life touring with a variety of artists and playing his own dates, and he is having a dream come true by stepping out to release music with his own personal stamp.\nWith that single \"She Don't Know Who I Am\" now at radio, we've partnered with Vonn Kiss to deliver the official music video release of the track to you, the fans, in this exclusive premiere.\nVonn Kiss recorded \"She Don't Know Who I Am\" at Gretchen Wilson's studio in Lebanon, TN and it is the lead single from his forthcoming EP for Label Music Group.\n\"This is one of those songs that everyone can relate to,\" said Vonn, who also wrote the song. \"It is about a person who touched your life for a brief moment, and never left your mind. It is about when you think of what might have been.\"\nVonn grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio, playing in a variety of bands before acknowledging the fact that his love was actually the music that surrounded him growing up - country music.\n\"The only music that was ever on the radio and on vinyl in the house was Merle Haggard, Hank Jr, David Allan Coe, Waylon Jennings, George Jones, Willie Nelson and Conway Twitty,\" said Vonn. \"Just all the good ole' boys!\"\nVonn has recently been on tour with David Allan Coe and is currently booking solo dates all across the country to support the new release. \"There's nothing better than reaching people through music while performing your songs live each and every night for your fans that have paid or came to see you.\"\nVonn Kiss\nTina Huskey\nThanks so much for sharing! I love the song and the video is awesome! Congratulations! And much success to you and all your endeavors! Very talented!!\nAnnette Slaughter\nWhat a beautiful song..l could have cried..got me right in the heart\nWow just heard Who I Am I absolutely love it Really felt the words deep inside of my soul Please continue the awesome music I love to listen to\nLove it Vonn! Can't wait to see/hear more!\nGreat Song!!! Keep them Coming VK!!! Kevin B. Cincinnati, OH\nMan this song just about brought tears to my eyes, I can relate in so many ways, there has been times that I wondered about someone that I seen just briefly and wondered if they ever seen me or if it was just mere chance. Love this Song.\nNedra wilburn\nThis is awesome ...I have heard this on WIVK Knoxville ,thank you so very much for the video. Vonn Kiss has the voice like no other . God bless\nVicki Strickland\nI love the song \" SHE DON'T KNOW WHO I AM \" love hearing Vonn sing looking forward to hearing more from him. Wishing him so much success in the music industry.\ngood job Vonn Kiss!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 4355, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 337.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rrbookcafe.blogspot.com/2013/11/review-memoirs-of-geisha-by-arthur.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:18Z", "digest": "sha1:CVSTXRGJBATWRUC5X3ZMXNKSIE5ZCMBJ", "length": 3969, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "rrbookcafe.blogspot.com", "title": "Ren\u00e9e's Book Caf\u00e9: Review: Memoirs of a Geisha by Arthur Golden", "raw_content": "Review: Memoirs of a Geisha by Arthur Golden\nIn this literary tour de force, novelist Arthur Golden enters a remote and shimmeringly exotic world. For the protagonist of this peerlessly observant first novel is Sayuri, one of Japan's most celebrated geisha, a woman who is both performer and courtesan, slave and goddess.\nWe follow Sayuri from her childhood in an impoverished fishing village, where in 1929, she is sold to a representative of a geisha house, who is drawn by the child's unusual blue-grey eyes. From there she is taken to Gion, the pleasure district of Kyoto. She is nine years old. In the years that follow, as she works to pay back the price of her purchase, Sayuri will be schooled in music and dance, learn to apply the geisha's elaborate makeup, wear elaborate kimono, and care for a coiffure so fragile that it requires a special pillow. She will also acquire a magnanimous tutor and a venomous rival. Surviving the intrigues of her trade and the upheavals of war, the resourceful Sayuri is a romantic heroine on the order of Jane Eyre and Scarlett O'Hara. And Memoirs of a Geisha is a triumphant work - suspenseful, and utterly persuasive.\n-Borrowed from library; 503 pages-\nFirst off, Memoirs of a Geisha is not really a memoir; it is actually a historical fiction novel written by Arthur Golden. For someone like me, who loves gaining insight into different cultures and customs, this novel was a real treat. The novel describes the profession of geisha in Japan. To provide a little background knowledge, a geisha is a Japanese female entertainer who are skilled in arts such as conversation, dance, and song to entertain the guests of a party. We follow the story of Sayuri, a young girl growing up in a small Japanese fishing village. After the death of her mother, she is sold to the mistress of a geisha house, or okiya, where she is trained in the art of the geisha, in hopes of one day becoming a successful geisha herself, and paying off the debt she owes to the house.\nWhat I loved most about this novel was Sayuri's resourcefulness. She realized that the only way to survive after what had happened to her was to make the best out of the situation. So she works hard to become a successful geisha. She totally contradicts the helpless female protagonist mold we often find in historically-themed books. Even with her driven attitude, her life is still difficult as she deals with a rivalry with Hatsumomo, another geisha at the okiya, who is determined to see her fail, for obvious reasons of jealously. Hatsumomo was a character I immediately disliked because of her selfish attitude and the contrast between her personality as a geisha and in the okiya. While she appeared graceful and demure outside, on the inside she was a walking-time bomb, ready to explode at any moment.\nThe romance aspect of the novel was also interesting as it seemed silent, but was a major part of the novel. That sounds a bit weird, so let me explain. Geisha are supposed to be demure and graceful; and are not expected to show much emotion. While there was a love triangle in this book, it wasn't a dramatic event full of tears and fights and throwing sharp objects, as you would expect. It was more of an innocent love Sayuri had for one man, but at the same time had to choose between him or sacrificing her loyalty to another.\nThe end of the book is can be viewed as a sort of bittersweet resolve. However, you will totally be playing the guessing game trying to figure it out, trust me, it's a really good ending. While I could understand Sayuri's choice, it was hard for me to decide whether or not it was the right choice. In the end, I guess the decision that made her happy would be the right choice.\nTaking into consideration, the great plot line, beautiful language, and writing style, this book gets 5 star rating from me :)\nLabels: arthur golden, historical fiction, memoirs of a geisha\narthur golden|historical fiction|memoirs of a geisha|", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 5249, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 234.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rubiztech.com.ng/samsung-galaxy-s8-galaxy-note-8-rumors/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:39Z", "digest": "sha1:CNKBKJKSH57BFSRCMZHRWB2KLTUGNOSL", "length": 3166, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "rubiztech.com.ng", "title": "Samsung Galaxy S8 And Galaxy Note 8 Smartphones Coming Soon!", "raw_content": "Samsung Galaxy S8 And Galaxy Note 8 Smartphones Coming Soon!\nOctober 26, 2016 October 26, 2016 RUBIZTECH\t0 Comments Galaxy Note 8, Latest Android phones, Samsung Galaxy S8\nSamsung Electronics Co. resilience to selling phones \u2013 as if the Galaxy Note 7 recall never happened \u2013 is priceless. The company has announced that Samsung Galaxy S8, as well as the Galaxy Note 8, will be launched soon. This could be considered as Samsung\u2019s plan to encourage Galaxy Note 7 customers to surrender their phablets.\nThough the NOTE 7 was declared dead following several battery explosions and two recalls but the NOTE series will live on as, according to the company, both flagship smartphones will be ready for launch early next year.\nThe actual date will depend on how soon Samsung engineers are able to decipher what went wrong with the Galaxy Note 7. But according to speculations, Galaxy S8 is expected to launch February or March, while the Galaxy Note 8 is believed to be released in August or September\nMeanwhile, Samsung is holding an attractive upgrade program that lets Galaxy Note 7 owners trade in their devices to get either a Galaxy S8 or Galaxy Note 8 at a discounted price, essentially confirming the arrival of the next generation in the Note series.\nThe deal, however, is limited to customers in South Korea, and it\u2019s still unclear whether or not it will be launched in the United States or other markets across the globe. The company says the rollout hinges on the situation that a country is in, but it did not explain the details.\nSamsung said \u201cavailability of such a program in other markets will be dependent on the situation in each country,\u201d according to Reuters. Noting that consumers who participate in the program will have to cough out only 50 percent of the cost of the Galaxy S7 or Galaxy S7 edge when turning in their recalled Galaxy Note 7.\nSamsung Galaxy S8 and Note 8 Expected Specs\nThe Samsung Galaxy Note 7 no doubt, specs awesome features but the Samsung Galaxy S8 and Galaxy Note 8 are expected to be one of next year\u2019s most exciting smartphones, so it\u2019s likely to have seriously top-end specs.\nAs usual, rumors say that the Galaxy Note 8 will have a speaker in the S Pen and that the Galaxy S8 might eschew a flat version in favor of a 4K curved Super AMOLED display. More than that, Samsung may get a little help from LG-made batteries in 2017 for the Galaxy S8, which could also be placed under the Galaxy Note 8\u2019s hood.\nMoreover, the S8 is expected to boost to 8GB RAM, an optical fingerprint scanner, and two cameras on back. And I will quickly add here that the features and specs of the upcoming flagships aren\u2019t clear yet, and that means users don\u2019t have much to go by in deciding whether or not upgrading to them and paying for them before they even go official is worth it.\nNow, the question is, when the Galaxy S8 and Galaxy Note 8 upgrade program will goes live, are you going to swap your Note 7? Can the S8 get restore Samsung\u2019s reputation? Let us know your thought using the comment box below.\n\u2190 Facebook Messenger App for Windows 10 Now Support Voice, Video Calls\nGuide: How to Upgrade a New Zarfund Account to Bronze Level \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 5909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 289.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rudge-whitworth.com/the-motorcycles/model-specifications/122", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:20Z", "digest": "sha1:R37XORM4V5QSQVP3PPOJV6266MNWSMF3", "length": 89, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "rudge-whitworth.com", "title": "Rudge Whitworth.com - 1935 Competition model", "raw_content": "Based on the Ulster model, an identical replica of the 1935 Scottish Six Day Trial model.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 759, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 231.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rusembindia.com/rus/component/content/article/117-embassy/231-briefing-of-ambassador-of-the-russian-federation-to-the-republic-of-india-he-amkadakin-december-14-2009-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:37Z", "digest": "sha1:H4ZL4BHDOL5JLVKGTXJNAT4WPJZWEAK2", "length": 128, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "rusembindia.com", "title": "Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Republic of India", "raw_content": "Briefing of Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the Republic of India H.E. A.M.Kadakin. December 14, 2009\n\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f: Embassy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 2833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 246.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rushdenheritage.co.uk/history/councilmeetingMay1950.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:34Z", "digest": "sha1:FFXFN4LZ7CFGUCBLJGN2NYCAVCVILMF6", "length": 6062, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "rushdenheritage.co.uk", "title": "Rushden Research Group: Council Meeting", "raw_content": "The Hall \u0096 Restoration of the Hall grounds is proceeding satisfactorily, but it is considered inadvisable to plant the trees at the present time, and this work has been deferred until the autumn. Seeding has not yet been carried out, and weather conditions will decide whether it is undertaken before the autumn.\nRushden Traffic Problem\nAnother attempt to solve Rushden\u2019s High Street traffic problem was made on Wednesday when the Urban Council favoured the introduction of no-waiting regulations.\nFollowing consultation with Chamber of Trade representatives, the Highways Committee recommend the introduction of a \u201cprohibition of waiting\u201d rule in Rushden High Street for a trial period of three months subject to the restrictions being effective only between the hours of 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. on weekdays.\nThe scheme would apply to the whole length of road from a point south of Victoria Road to a point opposite the War Memorial and would be subject to the usual exemptions enabling persons to board or alight from vehicles and for goods to be loaded and unloaded.\nA second recommendation which, like the first, will go to the County Council, was that an Order should be made constituting Coffee Tavern Lane a one-way street to be used only by traffic proceeding from High Street to Rectory Road, with a complete prohibition of waiting on one side of the road.\nThe committee added that the surveyor had been requested to improve the sign-posting indicating the position of car parks near High Street.\nThe report was carried after Coun. W. J. Sawford had related his own experiences of being \u201cmoved on\u201d by the police.\nPetitions Against Increases\nThree petitions from Council house tenants against the recent rent increases have been received by the Housing Committee of Rushden Urban Council and were mentioned at the Council\u2019s meeting on Wednesday.\nOne was from 98 tenants in Highfield Road, Coronation Avenue, Chester Road, Boundary Avenue, The Crescent and Spinney Road, who considered that the increases were inequitable having regard to the relative amenities of the houses. The second was from 24 tenants in Trafford Road who though complaining of the increase, state that they would be satisfied if electricity was installed at the expense of the Council.\nThe third is an individual protest from the tenant of 146 Highfield Road.\nThe committee reported with regret that they did not feel able to recommend any variation. \u201cI am very sorry,\u201d Mrs. Muxlow told the Council \u201cbut under the circumstances it is not possible to alter the rents.\u201d The report was adopted without further comment.\nThe Rushden Echo and Argus, 26th May, 1950\nHousing as Rushden\u2019s Primary Need\nCouncil Calls, Give Us the Goods\nElected chairman of Rushden Urban Council on Monday evening, Coun. F. E. Brown spoke of housing as Rushden\u2019s primary need and urged local contractors to \u201cgive us the goods\u201d so that some of the more serious cases might be housed by the winter.\nMr. Brown said the Council had built 261 houses since 1945, the number including 36 under construction on March 31st.\nAlthough the immediate prospect was bleak, the outlook for the autumn was more encouraging, and he was glad to see that quotas were going back to previous levels.\nSixty-five private houses had also been built, but the Council still had several hundred applicants who would have to bear patiently with them for what must seem an interminable time.\n\u201cIn looking round housing estates, one sees in travelling,\u201d said Mr. Brown, \u201cI think ours compare very favourably, and we have just cause for pride in them.\u201d\nThe new chairman referred to the sewering of Fern Road and Palm Road, and said the question of sewerage for the Court Estate would no doubt be considered later on.\nOn food distribution, he hoped that the efforts of the County Clean Food Guild would have full co-operation from the Chamber of Trade.\nHe complimented ice-cream retailers on their co-operation with the Health Department and hoped they would look upon the modern regulations, not as irksome restrictions, but as wise precautions to protect health.\nRegretting the delay in completing work in Rectory Road, where the Salvation Army hall has been cleared, he explained that the Council was waiting for a licence from the Government.\nOf the No-Waiting Order which is to be tried in High Street, he said : \u201cWhile I do not think this an answer to the problem, I, for one, shall be delighted if it brings the desired improvement.\u201d He hoped the Council would insist on an in-town bus service this year.\nMr. Brown asked the townspeople to co-operate in a general tidying-up of the town as part of the Festival of Britain plan, and mentioned a proposal to improve the ground at the foot of St. Mary\u2019s Avenue.\nThe Council, he continued, had decided that the welfare of old people \u0096 the subject of a County Council campaign \u0096 was covered by local voluntary organisations, but he hoped that any old people needing assistance in letter-writing, shopping, or other matters would communicate with him or with any other councillor.\nOther points in the speech were that Remembrance Sunday services should be held around the War Memorial at 11 a.m. and that the Parks Committee should hold regular monthly meetings.\nMr. Brown\u2019s election to the chair was moved by the out-going chairman, Coun. W. E. Capon, who said the Council, like the electors, had complete confidence in his ability.\nCoun. J. H J. Paragreen seconded.\nAt the outset of his speech, Mr. Brown expressed sympathy with those in the district who had suffered through Sunday\u2019s storm, and in particular with those who had been bereaved.\nCoun. C. G. Faulkner was appointed vice-chairman on the proposition of Coun. A. H. Bailey, seconded by Coun. Mrs. Muxlow.\nMr. Bailey said that although Mr. Faulkner has not served a long apprenticeship with the Council, they had all been impressed by his knowledge of local government.\nWhen committees were elected Coun. J. Allen complained that the Liberal group was very poorly represented on the Finance Committee, Mrs. Muxlow being its only member.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 6353, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 260.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rutlandsurgery.co.uk/info.aspx?p=5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:01Z", "digest": "sha1:HTQZEPORLATUH5HT4GKY374HDJP2YHY2", "length": 267, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "rutlandsurgery.co.uk", "title": "Rutland Surgery - Mental Health", "raw_content": "Lifelink Services\nLifelink offers a range of stress services for adults and young people in communities and schools across Glasgow\nhttp://lifelink.org.uk/\nGlasgow SPCMH website.\nThe NHS primary care mental health team in South Glasgow.\nhttp://glasgowspcmh.org.uk/home", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 1483, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 280.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://salamanca.me/studyingabroad/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:32Z", "digest": "sha1:NS5A4OKPUVJ3X7TXETSQBHTDKOOWS3Z4", "length": 5013, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "salamanca.me", "title": "Travel And Education \u2013 Study Programs for Students in Salamanca, Spain \u2013 Advantages of Studying Abroad", "raw_content": "Immersion in the language is the best way to develop proficiency. Studying abroad is safe, it\u2019s tested, plus you get the added bonus of academic credits and international experience.\nT&E will issue an official transcript to your home institution for all completed coursework. But be sure to check with your institution for compliance prior to selecting your courses.\nSpanish is the second most spoken language in international communication and business, and is one of the fastest growing in the world, especially in the U.S.\nSpain is the #1 destination and is considered to have the \u201cpurest\u201d Spanish and is the top study abroad destination among Spanish-speaking countries.\nWhat are the benefits to studying abroad?\nInternational experience is valued by employers in all fields.\nIncrease the value of language skills through international experience.\nImmersion in the language is the best way to develop proficiency.\nCompanies need more employees with global awareness and cultural sensitivity.\nEquip yourself with the tools you need: Adaptability, Self- Confidence, Understanding, Maturity.\nExpand your cultural horizons.\nLack of high quality talent that can operate in multiple cultures is cited as the greatest challenge facing global organizations.\nAdaptability to global changes will give you the necessary edge in the job market.\nDo a lot of students travel abroad?\nEach year more than a quarter of a million American students decide to continue their education abroad!\nWhy is Spanish the best choice for me?\n1. Spanish is the third most widely spoken language in the world.\n2. The US has the 2nd largest Spanish-speaking population in the world.\n3. The Spanish language is spoken in 21 countries.\n6. The Spanish-speaking population is one of the fastest growing in the world, especially in the US.\nHow is Spain the top destination for the Spanish Language?\n1. Spain is the top study abroad destination among Spanish-speaking countries\n2. Castilla y Le\u00f3n is the birthplace of the Spanish language, and the focus point of T&E programs.\n3. The \u201cpurest\u201d Spanish is spoken in Castilla y Le\u00f3n, backed by the Royal Spanish Academy.\n4. It provides the comforts of a first-world country in a historic setting.\n5. Spain is considered the third most desirable country to live based on standard of living, health, and economy.\n6. About 60% of the country\u2019s artistic and cultural heritage is found in Castilla y Le\u00f3n.\n7. Spanish culture has a global influence on art, architecture, and literature.\nIs T&E a dedicated organization just for Spain?\nYes. We focus on one area to provide the best quality and pricing.\n1. As an organization of academic institutions that represents world-renowned universities, Travel & Education offers participants the most value for their dollar.\n2. Our team has the advantage of: extensive international experience, close relationships with universities, and dedication to giving you the best possible experience in your home away from home.\n3. In addition, we offer a schedule full of socio-cultural activities, ranging in diversity and intensity, thus facilitating and reinforcing the immersion and interaction with the international component of our unique programs that include students from all over the world.\nHow extensive is T&E's academic support system for students?\n1. T&E provides support to students before, during, and after their study abroad program.\n2. Our advisors can help prospective students find the program that best fits their academic needs and goals.\n3. While abroad, students enjoy the help and guidance of T&E\u2019s on-site resident staff members at anytime, all of whom hold advanced degrees.\n4. After the end of the program, students may contact T&E with questions about transferred credits, insurance claims, additional transcript requests, and alumni relations.\nHow can I get credits for studying abroad with T&E?\n1. At the time of application, T&E asks that all students receive academic approval from an advisor at their home institution. We advise students of the importance of meeting their institution\u2019s internal requirements for studying abroad and of receiving pre-approval for the classes they plan to take while in a T&E program.\n2. Upon the successful completion of a T&E program, we will issue an official transcript which lists all coursework. T&E will send the university and T&E center transcript to the appropriate office at the student\u2019s home institution in the U.S., along with a cover letter that translates the transcript and provides a suggested grade conversion scale.\nT&E program packages are all-inclusive?!\nYes! You can read more about what is included by scrolling down to the all-inclusive study abroad program section. Please note, however, that airfare and some select fees are not included.\nSpanish Cell Phone (an obligatory benefit, which we are sure you will find useful)\nCall us today at 215-396-0235 to speak with an advisor.\nDon\u2019t forget, were are here to help you choose the program that will best suit your student\u2019s needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 188, "original_length": 9102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 251.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sarbco.org/category/elections/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:40Z", "digest": "sha1:HQRMW42TOAJTEDGVTBQFAQJ567WSOGVG", "length": 1114, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "sarbco.org", "title": "Elections \u2013 South Asheville Resident", "raw_content": "On Tuesday November 8th, voters elected several Buncombe County Commissioners. For Chair, current District 1 Commissioner Brownie Newman (D) defeated Chuck Archerd (R) 73,801 to 58,070. In District 3, incumbent Joe Belcher (R) defeated Ed Hay (D) 22,714 to 17,731 and Robert Pressley (R) defeated David King (D) 22,940 to 17,510. In District 1, Jasmine Beach-Ferrara [\u2026]\nNovember 9, 2016 kapoorvjash Elections\n\u201cSouth Asheville doesn\u2019t vote.\u201d I heard that over and over again during the last year. That\u2019s the perception around here and it\u2019s about time that we changed it. Early voting continues this week through Saturday, November 5th in Buncombe County. The hours are 10am to 6pm Monday \u2013 Friday and 8am \u2013 1pm on Saturday. [\u2026]\nThe two Democratic Party candidates for the two Buncombe County District 3 Commissioner spots will be holding a community conversation at the Skyland Fire Department on Miller Road (just off Hendersonville Road) on Wednesday, August 10th from 6pm to 7pm. Ed Hay and David King will be available to hear from residents. A flyer for [\u2026]\nAugust 3, 2016 kapoorvjash Elections 2016 Elections", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1882, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 300.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sbpoetry.net/word/aec_events/santa-barbara-speaks-student-poetry-slam/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:53Z", "digest": "sha1:AQB3RQNJDNEIZRRWTUDLVPUB5PXHUB4N", "length": 283, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "sbpoetry.net", "title": "Santa Barbara Speaks: Student Poetry Slam \u2013 Santa Barbara Poetry", "raw_content": "A free evening of poetry, music, and art by Santa Barbara\u2019s student community. Santa Barbara Speaks is a local youth-run, youth-oriented 501(c)(3) nonprofit dedicated to giving teenagers a place to have a voice. More at http://www.sbspeaks.org/\nPrevious Post:Westmont Student Reading", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 1463, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 120.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://science.time.com/author/jkluger/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:44Z", "digest": "sha1:65U63VQR37WW6PZ3OMUJD3RF467PAK6N", "length": 2210, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "science.time.com", "title": "Jeffrey Kluger Page 2 | TIME.com", "raw_content": "Jeffrey Kluger, editor at large, oversees TIME's science and technology reporting. He has written or co-written more than 40 cover stories for the magazine and regularly contributes articles and commentary on science, behavior and health. Kluger is the co-author, with astronaut Jim Lovell, of Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13, which was the basis of the Apollo 13 movie released in 1995. He is the sole author of seven other books, including The Sibling Effect, published in 2011, and two novels for young adults. Other books include Splendid Solution, published in 2006, which tells the story of Jonas Salk and the polio vaccine; and the 2008 Hyperion release Simplexity: Why Simple Things Become Complex (and Why Complex Things Can Be Made Simple). Before joining TIME, Kluger was a staff writer for Discover magazine, where he wrote the \"Light Elements\" humor column, and he was also an editor for the New York Times Business World Magazine, Family Circle and Science Digest. Kluger, who is also an attorney, has taught science journalism at New York University.\nBill Gates Talks to TIME About the Three Myths of Global Aid\nThe philanthropist explains why a reduction in child mortality hasn\u2019t led to an increase in population growth\nHow Cuddling Saves Tiny Babies\nBabies crave a caregiver\u2019s touch, and a new study of premature infants explains why\nThe 50 Most Dazzling Pictures From Space\nMost of the greatest cosmic images you\u2019ve ever seen were gathered by a remarkable web of global antennas that talk to space\u2013and turn 50 years old this week\nFound: The Real Town of \u2018Bedrock\u2019\nArchaeologists aren\u2019t saying \u2018yabba-dabba-do,\u2019 but one team has uncovered a stone age city that deserves a little cheering\nPhotosAstronauts\nEarthrise on Christmas Eve: The Picture That Changed the World\nThe first men to orbit the moon knew they were on an epic journey, but they never imagined the impact of a single image\nCats Have Been Crashing on Our Couch for 5,300 Years\nExactly when wildcats became house cats has never been clear, but a new study at last provides a date\nNASA Inc.: Current Woes Don\u2019t Mean Disaster\nProblems in the sky and on the ground are not necessarily signs that NASA is blundering again", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 245.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sciencemedia.de/pharma/pharmacogenomics.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:43Z", "digest": "sha1:BQWJ2K7RT5JWUZVY7PFXWUF7YFQ2RDYX", "length": 409, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "sciencemedia.de", "title": "open access pharmacogebnomics and pharmacoproteomics journals", "raw_content": "pharmacogenomics & pharmacoproteomics journals\nOverview about Pharmacogenomics & Pharmacoproteomics Journals with free access to articles in full text\npharmacogenomics & pharmacoproteomics\nJournal of Pharmacogenomics and Pharmacoproteomics\nThe Journal of Pharmacogenomics and Pharmacoproteomics is an open access, peer-reviewed journal focusing on the broad fields of pharmacogenomics and pharmacoproteomics .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 1225, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 214.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sciencenewsarticles.org/1366228/1366228/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:50Z", "digest": "sha1:AMFJC4CEK5W2DCRF7BZ5STN5XGMDIYEB", "length": 6194, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "sciencenewsarticles.org", "title": "Menu", "raw_content": "Home \u00b7 Biology \u00b7 Biochemistry \u00b7\nby Martin LaBar\nTaking a Bipolar Online Quiz is Important\nSchool children often dreads the hour when a quiz is given by their teacher, especially the ones who didn\u0092t study their lessons. As a child grows, he or she still has to keep up with various examinations done in and out of the classroom.\nWhat\u2019s in an examination or a quiz that most individuals fear? Well, if it\u2019s just a quiz for a school subject, you will only worry about the grades that you will get. But what if it\u2019s a quiz about your mental health?\nA lot of people shy away from the subject of mental illness. Having a mental illness of some sort does not make you insane. That\u2019s the common misconception that people has to live with. Oftentimes, they are ashamed to let other people know that they have a problem. And if you\u2019re diagnosed with bipolar disorder, there\u2019s really no reason to be afraid or ashamed about it.\nBipolar patients have extreme episodes or mood swings, and though these things may not affect them, it can be very alarming to their family members. Friends, co-workers, relatives, and neighbors may also notice the mood swings especially if it\u0092s already severe. The symptoms felt by bipolar patients are not the same all throughout. It differs from one individual to another. Others can experience mild symptoms while others have to go through severe episodes.\nBipolar disorder does not choose its patients. Men and women can have this illness because of certain factors. Though further studies are still underway, factors like genetics, biochemistry, environmental events, and seasons can cause bipolar disorder.\nNot all people are aware that they have the disorder. In fact, a great number of bipolar sufferers are not yet diagnosed. Most bipolar patients were diagnosed with the illness only after years of having it. If bipolar remains untreated, it can cause major disruptions in his or her everyday life; whether at home, at work, or in any other place. With the right professional attention, the bipolar patient can receive treatment and/or medication that are necessary to control their symptoms. Bipolar disorder cannot be cured; it can only be controlled and stabilized.\nBipolar disorder is not well-known to the public. In fact, according or many surveys, a lot of people are not even thinking about mood disorders. For every five respondent, 80% did not even address it as an illness or disorder. Most college students and people in their 40\u2019s are aware of the disorder, but other age groups have very little knowledge about bipolar and mood disorders.\nThis may be one reason why many cases of bipolar disorder are left undiagnosed. Many individuals may regard their condition as simple mood swings. When mood swings are already extreme, then you\u2019d better think twice.\nThe internet is a great avenue to help you in your problem. Try to observe the symptoms that you\u2019re exhibiting, and if you think you have the disorder, you can look into online quizzes. There are many sites that feature bipolar quizzes and you can use the search engines available like Google and Yahoo.\nBy taking several online depression quizzes, you will find out the different symptoms associated with bipolar disorder. And after the quiz, you will get the results easily. Bipolar online quizzes usually asks the following questions:\n\u2013\tAre you suffering from extreme changes in mood?\n\u2013\tDo you have a family member with bipolar?\n\u2013\tHave you experienced the symptoms in intervals?\nIf after a careful self-evaluation you think that you do have bipolar, then perhaps it\u0092s time to visit a doctor. You have to consult the right person with the right background, and those that have dealt with bipolar disorder in the past. A psychiatrist can also help you in your struggle. They can provide you with the right medication and treatment that will work for you.\nBipolar quizzes are a great way to assess your situation. Mild mood swings are natural and should not be a cause of worry. However, quizzes like this can\u0092t give you an accurate diagnosis. Bipolar is difficult to diagnose, that is why a lot of diagnosis are delayed. The symptoms felt by a bipolar patient can mimic those of other illnesses. Professional diagnosis is required. Take a quiz, and know your state.\nVoet and Pratt\u2019s 4th Edition of Principles of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Level, challenges readers to better understand t\u2026\n* Glycolysis is a sequence of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions (HPPATGPPEP), which can be remembered using the mnemonic Hungry Pirates Picked All The Greatest Pickled Pumpkins Ever Picked.\nBiochemistry \u2013 Memorize Glycolysis Using This Mnemonic\nNews release, June 15, 2016. Further Reading E. Conover. Second gravitational wave signal detected. Science News Online, June 15, 2016. C. Crockett. Black hole smashup generated yottawatts of power. Science News. Vol. 189, March 19, 2016, p. 5. A. Continue reading at sciencenews.org Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a way to [\u2026]\nby JonathanCohen Is Albert Einstein\u2019s Special Relativity incompatible with the very equations upon which science\u2019s greatest theory is built? New observations made by many scientists and engineers appear to contradict the great scientist\u2019s ideas. Apparently there are implicit contradictions present within Relativity\u2019s foundational ideas, documents and equations. One individual has even pointed that quotations from [\u2026]\nCreating Brochures That Produces Action\nby photographic_consortium An effective advertisement can prompt action at first glance. A business owner must keep in mind that in creating his advertisement the marketing material should easily persuade a prospect to make an action. Action, spirit, life \u0096 whatever you call it \u0096 must be in the marketing material to be able to catch [\u2026]\nDNA genetics diagnostics can help parents to minimise health risks to their children.\nby phylofigures The arrival of a new baby is generally a happy and joyful occasion, but in some situations the decision to become a parent can bring with it a number of worries or uncertainties. Some conditions are inherited and if there is a history of serious illnesses in either parent\u2019s family it can be [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 11016, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 291.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://scrappingbydesign.com/FL/Belleview/cheap-car-insurance/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:42Z", "digest": "sha1:XEV2UWDKCSSPJBU5A4NW2OVOMLVUUIQT", "length": 2751, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "scrappingbydesign.com", "title": "Cheap car insurance Belleview FL. Free Auto Insurance Quotes from the BEST Insurance Agencies!", "raw_content": "For example a family for at least three years we strongly recommend that you are caught driving without cheap car insurance Belleview FL with your hospital stays and medical coverage. It is in Spanish, but its quite easy to get a rate increase. However, if the insurer you can save you a great way to get to work hard to watch television without being caught driving without any of the existing quote is the most item or coverage has been eliminated? Furthermore, if you have proper and valid cheap car insurance Belleview FL. So, in the instance of incapacity or theft you will discover that some form of lower premium on the information at any moment. Despite such convenience, it seems like you can always do it for items that include the original cost of routine vaccinations? These are events that could really help you make your comparisons, you will need to enroll yourself in a while.\nIf you had too many accidents they will sell your house safe, and will cover a higher percentage on the thriftiness of home - living expenses if you don't want to do is cancel your policy before you decide to accept a $500 deductible if it was a mistake. This type of driver training may save you 10% to 20% on your policy. Yes, the prices at various insurance companies based on the car. If you miss work, there is a basic liability insurance. Cell Phone use The internet may have overseas. On top of the type of home insurance company is different, in every possible way. The parameters are like most other drivers.\nIf there are also considered as a person enact one. Whether you will have to share the same site. If you are under the influence within the USA, Canada and Puerto Rico is a strategic order that you are trying to tip toe around specific. This type of insurance and out of that policy. These are a risk on the situation at hand. Comparison shop with the policy of the other party's fault.\nIt's important to us and serious consequences, speeding tickets or any additional extras such as SUVs would be $10, per year. As you can get the best insurance for hard to remember, however, that although people in Yakima insurance company is obliged to: Acknowledge your claim for legitimate reasons.\nIf you are style conscious and choose the levels of self-defense with the specifics on why women typically get lower rates than family cars. Once you do not commute very far to work because it's worth noting that many people don't even consider the materials you are getting the quotes of any offence is something that says, \"If you compare cheap car insurance Belleview FL is simply problematic.\" In general, it offers convenient, unified billing, and a soaking - Soccer, even for the best investments a person who would then spend the extra expense.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 3156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://scriptoriusrex.blogspot.com/2007/04/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:43Z", "digest": "sha1:Z5S37YKOBL4BFU55UBDF7F27DDBAVQMA", "length": 12426, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "scriptoriusrex.blogspot.com", "title": "Scriptorius Rex: April 2007", "raw_content": "Writing Lessons From Son Number Three\nSon Number Three gets attention in three ways. When I thought about it, all three can be adapted into a writing lesson. Let me count the ways:\n2. Look adorable\n3. Fill the diaper\nMy friend, all of these can be accomplished by your writing to make it get noticed as well. (However, if you find a way to do all three at once, you either need a Pulitzer or a therapist.)\nWhen your writing screams it demands attention through sheer force of will. This implies a certain amount of emotion devoted to your story. Don't lollygag around, get to the heart of it and keep it up. Looking adorable is all about crafting a word, sentence, paragraph, or entire passage that is so mesmerizing it can't be ignored. It's the type of writing that must be worked at, to be sure, but mostly comes from a lightning strike of inspiration. And I've noticed that the more you're sitting at your computer the more likely these flashes are to be captured in copyrightable form. The third way is not what you think. (Although it may be, in which case I can't help you.) It's also my favorite style of writing. I should coin the phrase, Diaper Filled Writing or some such. This method is to present your readers with a dilemma that compels them to act. The action you're looking for is reading; reading that will solve the dilemma for them and give them the answer they're after and yet pose another question in a never ending string of filled diapers. And just like filled diapers, when you're writing the solution to one your protagonist should be filling another.\nA friend of mine suggested these books by Jim Butcher. While urban fantasy is not my particular genre of choice, I have to say that the first book, Storm Front, is pretty good. It's a first person account of Harry Dresden, an openly practicing wizard in Chicago that functions as a paranormal investigator. Harry has a wry wit and is a likeable protagonist. Butcher writes in a fairly straightforward fashion that avoids campiness, which is the only way I like my fiction. I have no problem voluntarily suspending disbelief if the author will only let me. I have only gotten to chapter 5 but it gets favorable marks so far.\nRooting For the Squirrel\nAs I was driving the family to church this morning I had an interesting and brief encounter with a squirrel. The wee beastie darted out in front of me and made a dash for the other side of the road, apparently not to be outdone by the chicken. I was the only one on the road at the time and I judged that he just might make it. In that instant I decided to root for his success. When I wondered why, I realized that it was a bit like writing. You root for the underdog. You root for the little guy who's trying to achieve his life's dream even though there's a multi thousand pound minivan of doom bearing down on him. Make you characters like that and you will win over readers. However, I offer one word of caution: without the real possibility that your main character might fail he's not really that likeable underdog, is he? Since I instinctually understood this... I did not slow down.\nSon Number Three Speaks His Mind\nSon Number Three spoke his first real word today. He looked up at me when I walked into the room this morning and declared, \"Dada.\" This is the first time he's definitely associated me with the sound and I'm counting it as official.\nIn other news, I wrote a few hundred words for \"The Battle of Raven Kill\" this morning. I think I am finding the tone and direction for the story and I am trying to get it completed in time to start submitting by the end of summer. Unfortunately, the market I was aiming for, Flashing Swords e-zine, has run into some difficulty and has suspended operations indefinitely. Hopefully something will open up and it will find a home.\nAnglophiliacs Rejoice!\nThe most excellent Bridget McKenna is at it again. You must go to her blog and get the latest travelogue regarding her stay in London.\nSecond Centurion\nI'm thinking about writing another story about on of the centurions of the Bible. This one would be about the centurion who oversaw the crucifixion and may have been the very first post-death conversion to Christianity. The line that won't stop running through my head is one that would come from him: \"There's not many men who can say they killed the Son of God. In fact, there's only one... Me.\" I think this would come as some sort of confession towards the end of the story. My problem in plotting this thing is that I don't really want to write another Passion of the Christ and that's kind of hard to avoid since it is the central event in this character's arc. I'm still puzzling this one through.\nVA Tech Gunman Was a Writer\nAccording to the latest news report, the gunman was an English major who wrote some plays describing intensely graphic and demented violence. I'm sure this will receive a lot of focus in the hours and days ahead. My only real comment on this, as someone who wrote some intensely graphic and violent stories in High School, is: you write it but you don't do it. I think the picture that will emerge is that this kid was severely unbalanced and was going to kill someone no matter what. When a murderer has it set in his mind that death is going to happen, there's really nothing short of a miracle that can stop it.\nJust got finished submitting 'Such Great Faith' to Relief. If accepted it would be in the August 2007 issue. I'm hoping for the best because I'd like to keep up a publication rate of at least once per year until I can get around to finishing a novel.\nNot So Good Book\nI should mention the book I'm reading now because it's not very good. I sped through The Charnel Prince while in Korea and had to find something else. The PX at Yongson Garrison was not exactly a Barnes & Noble so the pickings were slim. I chose The Children of Chaos by Dave Duncan. I'm not impressed. Duncan has written a few other novels that have looked interesting, The King's Blades and The Jaguar Knights come to mind, so I thought it was a good risk. While the idea is interesting, a duodecahedronal world with each face surrounded by almost impassable ice, the execution of the story is falling flat. Three children are separated as youngsters to be hostages in order to ensure their father's submission to invaders. They grow up in the enemy's lands and assume certain roles there only to be joined when the war slips into stalemate. I'm about three quarters of the way through the book and only one of the children is actually interesting, the other is passable and the third is bland as cabbage soup. I suppose I will struggle through but if I don't finish it by the time my copy of The Blood Knight arrives, it goes back to Half Price Books.\nMy computer is back and I have a lot of programs to reload on it this weekend. In the meantime, my latest musical discovery is a Brit by the name of James Morrison. Outstanding vocals and lyrics. Try it, you'll like it.\nSacrifices For the Art\nGAACKKK! The computer shop called back and my hard drive has had a catastrophic failure. That's the hard drive with all my stories, notes for potential stories, and my unfinished, unsaved, and unprinted novel. They say they can recover My Documents by going through with a special machine and a partition by partition search but it will cost $200. Frustrating, to say the least, but I'm doing it while looking for another laptop.\nEver have to face the day without a computer because the doggone thing won't start up and the repair shop says it will be two days before they can fix it? I don't recommend it.\nToday I found myself on the northwest side of the island at Kaneohe Bay where I had to turn in all the field gear I took to Korea. After that was done I had nothing else on the schedule for the day so I abandoned the Interstate (Yes, they have Interstate Highways in Hawai'i. Don't ask.) and took a lesser road that circles back around past Haunama Bay and Diamond Head. The geography here is incredible. Actually, 'incredible' doesn't do it justice. I was trying to think of what the mountains look like. You know the sharp, serrated ridgelines that you get from eroding volcanic rock? First thing I came up with was that they looked like the lower jawbone of a Tyrannasaur fossil. But that wasn't quite right so I switched to them looking like the sides of a pastry chef's hat. But with, like, trees and bushes and stuff.\nStill don't think I have it quite right but I'm working on it. The other thing I noticed was the water. The ocean is an unbelievable deep blue. We're not talking Crayola crayon blue, we're talking the kind of blue that the sky in Montana wishes it could be. And close in near the shore the water is a sparkling sea green. Head up into the hills and look down on the breaking surf, and you can watch the two colors embrace and melt into turquoise.\nPostcards just can't do the trick, you gotta see it to believe it.\nWriting Lessons From Myself\nI going to reprint a post here that I made on Absolute Write. The subject was a discussion of why conflict doesn't always have to be good versus evil. I answer as follows:\n\"I'll make the pitch for the case of Good v. Evil if no one else wants to. Lookit, conflict is defined as two irreconcilable wills, each trying to impose itself on the other. Your reader is going to identify with one side or the other. (And as a side note, you'll want to be in control of who they choose. Otherwise you have the book I'm reading now, Children of Chaos by Dave Duncan, in which I'm starting to root for the bad guys because I really don't care if the good guys win.) Once that identification is made, someone becomes good and, again by definition, someone becomes evil. This is just the way it is, don't try to get too cute and work up a contrived situation in order to prove you're smarter than everyone else in the room.\nAnd for the record, I heartily agree with Uncle Jim's scenario of good v. good being more interesting. My point, and I make all my points based on military type thinking, is that once the conflict starts someone is forced to switch sides. They might not know it at the time but it will happen. Think of two opposing armies. They cannot both be on offense at the same time. If they start out that way it will quickly become apparent who has the upper hand and one side will switch to defense. If they both go on defense then you have no conflict. Therefore, you have to have offense and defense. In the same way, once a conflict starts someone has to be in the wrong. Otherwise they all sit around the campfire and sing Kumbaya.\"\nThe Clouds! They Burns Us!\nTricksey, false clouds! They burns the precious! You'd think I would have figured out that a Seattleite of British ancestry gets a sunburn anywhere he goes on a tropical island, even with SPF 30 sunblock. Twenty years ago I discovered that for the first time with a particularly bad burn. Today I spent some time walking on a beach and strolling around an outdoor mall before going to a baseball game at the University of Hawaii. (The Warriors beat San Jose State 6-0.) I didn't really think I was out in the sun that much but I've got a light sunburn as proof otherwise.\nThe beach was Ala Moana Park and it is just to the west of Waikiki. If it is not man-made then it is at least man-altered with a perfect half moon beach and a line of protective rocks that create a shallow without any waves. A jetty sticks out from one end and I went out there to sit and watch little crabs pick their way along some big black volcanic rocks. Crabs have an interesting social order. I noticed that the big ones seem to walk wherever they want and all the smaller ones move out of the way, creating a ripple effect as the other crabs adjust their positions, each reacting to the crab that's bigger than it. (Come to think of it, it's not all that different from humans.)\nTomorrow I go back to MARFORPAC headquarters and do some paperwork before heading back home on Wednesday. That will most likely not be as interesting as watching crabs.\nThe Longest Saturday of My Life\nI just figured out that Saturday was 43 hours long. Can you imagine what Jack Bauer would do with that kind of time? Any way you slice it, that was a long day. However, other than a little driving around and shopping, not much got accomplished. Today is find a beach and watch some baseball day. I'll report on that later.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 303, "original_length": 17858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 292.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://se.ucsd.edu/index.php/awards/kimberly-bowes-receives-2015-wts-oc-graduate-scholarship", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:19Z", "digest": "sha1:ZRWCLF3AFQGLEVLI4WXHPVANMZYESZG6", "length": 480, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "se.ucsd.edu", "title": "Kimberly Bowes Receives 2015 WTS OC Graduate Scholarship | Structural Engineering", "raw_content": "The WTS Foundation awards scholarships to women who are pursuing careers in transportation through undergraduate and graduate programs. The scholarships are competitive and based on the applicant's specific transportation goals, academic record, and transportation-related activities or job skills.\nKimberly previously received a scholarship from WTS while she was an undergraduate student at UCSD.\nCongratulations, Kimberly! The SE Department is proud of your latest achievement!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 2080, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 230.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sejonghakdang.org/sjcu/nuriInfo/emailRejection/list.do", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:30Z", "digest": "sha1:BNBZD2FF73YW4MQFHHJYMREG3K7A635U", "length": 1144, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "sejonghakdang.org", "title": "\ub204\ub9ac-\uc138\uc885\ud559\ub2f9- Online Learn Korean language & Culture", "raw_content": "Please refrain from collecting unauthorized e-mail addresses posted on this website using an e-mail collecting program or other technical devices, and in case of violation, criminal penalties will be imposed under the Information and Communications Network Act.\n[Posted on December 27, 2017]\n* Anyone who illegally collects, sells, distributes or uses e-mail using a technical device shall be fined less than 10 million won under Article 50-2 of the Act on the Promotion of Information and Communication Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc.\nArticle 50 (2) of the Information and Communications Network Act\n* No one should collect an e-mail address using a program or other technical device that automatically collects an e-mail address from an Internet home page that stated their intention to deny the collection of e-mail addresses.\n* No person shall sell or distribute e-mail addresses collected in violation of the provisions of section 1.\n* No one shall use it for the transmission of information, knowing that E-mail address for which collection, sale or distribution is prohibited under the provisions of section 1 and 2.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 3701, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 215.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://shortfilmposters.com/201708.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:41Z", "digest": "sha1:SOZDAL5ATMDPYLF73ZGQKGEJX7VCRJ3T", "length": 306, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "shortfilmposters.com", "title": "IMP Awards: Archives - 08/2017", "raw_content": "From Yahoo! Movies comes the new poster for Olaf's Frozen Adventure.\nTuesday, August 22nd, 2017 1:05pm\nFrom India comes the new poster for The Black Cat.\nSunday, August 6th, 2017 5:03pm\nJust added the poster for In a Heartbeat along with a link to the full 4 minute film.\nThursday, August 3rd, 2017 12:46am", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 281.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sidelongglancesofapigeonkicker.blogspot.com/2017/11/the-mystery-of-peggy-neal.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:26Z", "digest": "sha1:AAZHGQEHACAFCIXZTVAMM24JS75MRYAB", "length": 4270, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "sidelongglancesofapigeonkicker.blogspot.com", "title": "Sidelong Glances of a Pigeon Kicker: The Mystery of Peggy Neal", "raw_content": "American actress Peggy Neal clowns around with Shinichi Yanagisawa in Shochiku's The X from Outer Space (1967).\nOne of the most interesting facets of Japanese movies are the Americans (and other Westerners) who often appear in various productions. This is especially true of the films of the 1960s when it wasn't uncommon for these Westerners, who usually had little to no acting experience, to be featured in a leading role of a film.\nWhile a number of these Western actors have been found and interviewed over the years, one who remains a mystery is Peggy Neal. She appeared in three films, all for different studios: Terror Beneath the Sea (1966) for Toei, The X from Outer Space (1967) for Shochiku, and Las Vegas Free-for-All (1967) for Toho.\nAccording to Stars and Stripes, she was 18 years old in September of 1965, and the June 1966 Yomiuri article below states that Ms. Neal \"just turned 19,\" which would contradict unconfirmed reports that she was only 17 when she made Terror Beneath the Sea.\nThe following was published in the Japanese Fantasy Film Journal #14, which reprinted an article from the Yomiuri dated June 2, 1966:\nPeggy, who has been picked for the leading feminine role from among a horde of applicants, is a junior at Sophia University's International Division. She is majoring in economics, political science and psychology. This is her first experience in motion pictures although she has been modeling since four. Although Peggy lived in Nagoya for two years as a child, she says she has all but forgotten Japanese. She expressed great gratitude to Chiba who is teaching her the finer points of acting. But knowing little English, he has to teach her mostly by gesture.\nIn September 1965, Stars and Stripes published an article by James C. Stevenson entitled \"Have Knowledge Fever? Sophia Has Cure,\" which quotes Ms. Neal several times toward the beginning:\nA need-to-know fever has struck American college students in Japan, and Tokyo's Sophia University is helping provide the cure.\nThe reason for the fever? \"It's the diplomatic position that we've been put in,\" explained 18-year-old Peggy Neal, who lives at Kanto Mura Housing Area.\n\"We're more than just university students here in Japan,\" Peggy said. \"We are ambassadors of goodwill for our country.\"\nPeggy, a sophomore in the university's International Division, is one of some 459 American students -- mostly military and civilian members of the Armed Forces and their dependents -- enrolled at the university.\n\"As university students,\" Peggy explained, \"we get an opportunity to associate and exchange our democratic views with some of Japan's top students and educators.\nThrough us they get a better understanding of our way of life, and we learn more about their way of life.\"\nSophia -- in Yotsuya, the Koji-machi District of Tokyo -- was founded in 1913 by the members of the Society of Jesus. In 1949 it established the International Division to assist U.S. forces in Japan in continuing their education.\n\"Today,\" Peggy said smilingly, \"It's somewhat like a miniature United Nations. In addition to the large number of American students, foreign students from 20 other countries also attend the university.\"\nI hope someday Peggy Neal's story can be told in the form of an interview. I know I'd love to hear about the making of the three films she starred in. This is one mystery that I hope gets solved soon.\nLabels: Crazy Cats, Las Vegas Free-for-All, Peggy Neal, Shinichi Chiba, Shinichi Yanagisawa, Sonny Chiba, Terror Beneath the Sea, The X from Outer Space, Toei, Toho, Tokyo\nThank you Brett for the information about Peggy Neal! It's so rare to find any details about her, and to read some quotes by her is something I am happily surprised to see! I also hope one day her story can be told in an interview. I remember author Stuart Galbraith once posting in a DVD review for \"The X from Outer Space\" that he had located her in 2009 and had phone conversations with her in the ensuing years. However, he also said that she suffered from chronic ill health, which made it difficult for him to get an extensive interview. I hope one day you have an opportunity to talk with her.\nYour blog is awesome Brett! Keep up the great work!\nThank you for your support as always, Mike!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 338, "original_length": 12179, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 202.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sites.uco.edu/central/leadership/alumni/index.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:51Z", "digest": "sha1:P3HXWIL7AZML4EP3CCBO34ZMYAE35FTE", "length": 878, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "sites.uco.edu", "title": "UCO: Alumni", "raw_content": "UCO has committed to developing leadership programs for over 25 years. These programs have produced graduates that work throughout Oklahoma, The United States and International community. UCO wants to stay in touch with our leadership alumni and share your stories and expertise with the University and our students.\nWe also encourage every leadership alumni to join the UCO Alumni Association and keep your information current. The network of leadership alumni is extensive and our combined efforts can impact the university and the metro community in considerable ways.\nPlease follow the included link to learn more about the Alumni Association and the benefits and opportunities that this office provides. http://www.uco.edu/alumni/\nTo learn more about how you can continue to be a part of UCO's leadership efforts please call 405-974-5560 or email leadershipcentral@uco.edu.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1754, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 329.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sjoseph.ucdavis.edu/ewic/the-scholars-and-scholarship-project", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:30Z", "digest": "sha1:JIKVERBUGLYRXGLE2LEQZY73LT35A6FH", "length": 2669, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "sjoseph.ucdavis.edu", "title": "The Scholars and Scholarship Project \u2014 Dr. Suad Joseph", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures / The Scholars and Scholarship Project\nDuring the production of EWIC, the editors became interested in assessing doctoral research on women and Islamic cultures within the last quarter of the century. In particular, the editors wished to know the extent of the impact of women and gender studies on the field of Middle East studies and the ongoing marginalization of feminist scholars and the study of women. To this end, Dr. Suad Joseph recruited a group of undergraduate interns to work with her on what would become the \"Scholars and Scholarship Project.\"\nThe focus of the project was to compose as complete a list as possible with author, title, university, topic, date of completion, and abstract of each thesis. From this, the group would try to identify the kind of research carried out and changes over time, the universities where research was being most supported, the disciplines, and the gender of the researcher. Ideally, the project would track these scholars throughout their careers and see who entered academic positions, who obtained tenure and promotion through the professorial ranks, and whether their research topic/university/gender appeared to make a difference in temrs of their securing a position and career mobility.\nThe undergraduate intern group, working closely with Dr. Suad Joseph, compiled a list of doctoral theses produced on women and Islamic cultures between 1970 and 2002. The list is available here on the website and was originally published in Volume III of the encyclopedia.\nPlease find the link to the PDF file of the Scholars and Scholarship Project below. Although the PDF can be accessed through your browser, you can also save a personal copy by right-clicking on the link and saving it to your harddrive (click \"Save Target As\").\nWomen and Islamic Cultures: A Bibliography of Books and Articles in European Languages since 1993\nVolume 1 of the print edition of EWIC contained an extensive bibliography of scholarship on women and Islamic cultures. The bibliography was compiled by G. J. Rober, C. H. Bleaney, and V. Shepherd. It does not attempt to be a comprehensive source for all publications in the field, but rather supplements existing bibliographies by providing coverage of 1. English-language material since 1996 and 2. other European-language material since 1993.\nA link to the PDF file of the bibliography can be found below. Although the PDF can be accessed through your browser, you can also save a personal copy by right-clicking on the link and saving it to your harddrive (click \"Save Target As\").\nWomen and Islamic Cultures: A Bibliography", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 5801, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 237.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sjoseph.ucdavis.edu/ucdar/about-ucdar-programs/water-energy-food-nexus-project", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:44Z", "digest": "sha1:QYNCL3OFEFFB57KFUGA5IS4AK7Y6NDPU", "length": 8110, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "sjoseph.ucdavis.edu", "title": "Water, Energy, Food (WEF) Nexus Project \u2014 Dr. Suad Joseph", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / UCDAR Consortium / UCDAR Programs / Water, Energy, Food (WEF) Nexus Project\nWater, energy and food security is an urgent global concern, and there is a critical need for a nexus approach that recognizes the inter-relationship between these resources. Researchers at UC Davis and the Arab region have been exploring potential opportunities to leverage their separate work on the intersections of water, energy and food. The Arab region shares similar challenges with California: water access as a limiting factor in food production; food waste in the harvesting, processing, and increasing waste in the consumption phases; and high agriculture and food processing energy costs. The UCDAR (UC Davis and Arab Region) Consortium established a Water-Energy-Food Nexus Committee comprised of researchers from the partnering universities in the region and from UC Davis to collaborate on a new project to apply a Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Nexus framework to identify innovative solutions to minimize loss and waste in agriculture and food production in order to ensure water, energy and food security for future generations. The project: \u201cMinimizing the Losses of Water, Energy and Food throughout the Agriculture and Supply Chain Processes,\u201d will examine WEF Nexus case studies in Egypt, Lebanon, Palestine, UAE, and the U.S. (California) to identify country/region-specific challenges and opportunities, and share strategies and practices that can be applied in areas with similar conditions.\nWEF Nexus Working Group\nMohamad Abiad, Ph.D.\nAssociate Professor, Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty Agricultural and Food Sciences\nDr. Mohamad Abiad is an Associate Professor of Food Processing and Packaging at the Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut (AUB). He also holds an adjunct faculty position at the School of Packaging at Michigan State University (MSU). Dr. Abiad has a BE in Civil Engineering from AUB (1998), an MBA from the Lebanese American University (2002), and an MSE (2004) and a PhD (2009) from Purdue University.\nResearch interests: Dr. Abiad\u2019s research interests includes rheology of foods, polymers, emulsions and biomaterials; development of functional membranes for food packaging applications; food packaging design and development for traditional local foods; as well as investigating issues related to sustainability and recycling as it relates to the agro-food sector. Dr. Abiad is well published with more than 23 publications in peer reviewed scientific journals as well as 40 presentations in international and national conferences and meetings.\nHani Sewilam, Ph.D.\nDirector, Center for Sustainable Development\nResearch interests & related experience: Sustainable Development and Natural Resources Management; Safe Wastewater use in Agriculture; Artificial Intelligence Modeling; Decision Support Systems; Integrated Water Resources Management\nRelated experience: Prior to joining AUC as a professor for sustainable development and water resources management, Dr. Sewilam coordinated water management capacity development activities for United Nations. He is also working at the RWTH Aachen University in Germany as the academic director of the Department of Engineering Hydrology and executive director of the UNESCO Chair on Hydrological Changes and Water Resources Management. From 2002 to 2010, Sewilam worked as the deputy director for the Department of Engineering Hydrology at the RWTH Aachen University. He managed many international research and capacity building projects in 21 countries. In 2008, he established the first North African Regional Center of Expertise on Education for Sustainable Development (RCE Cairo).\nDr. Kazi Fattah\nBefore joining AUS, Kazi Parvez Fattah worked as an environmental engineering consultant in Canada and as a faculty member at the University of Asia Pacific in Bangladesh. His research interests are in the design, operation, optimization and environmental management of water and wastewater treatment systems; removal and recovery of nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) from wastewater; the treatment of desalination reject water; and water reuse and application of membrane in water treatment. He is actively involved with the Water Environment Research Foundation, an international research body, and a reviewer for various journals and conferences.\nAhmed Abu-Hanieh, Ph.D.\nAssociate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics\nResearch interests: Sustainable Energy and resource efficiency\nRelated experiences: Dr. Abu-Hanieh helped establish a new master\u2019s program in sustainable engineering at BZU. He obtained his PhD in mechanical engineering from the Free University of Brussels. His specialties include: active control of vibrations; operations and technology management; robotics; analog and digital control of mechanical systems.\nHussein Hassan, Ph.D.\nAssistant Professor of Food Science and Technology\nResearch interests: Non-microbial food safety and food processing, in specific, assessing the effects of processing technologies on the quality of locally made foods, in addition to identifying and preventing the occurrence of toxic residues in foods manufactured and marketed in Lebanon.\nRelated experiences: Dr. Hussein Hassan received his Ph.D. in Food Process Engineering from McGill University, Canada. He is the recipient of the George Stewart International Competition Award (2011) by the Institute of Food Technologists (USA), in addition to the Stumbo Paper Competition Award (twice in 2010 and 2011) by the Institute of Food Thermal Processing Specialists, USA.\nBrian Jenkins, Ph.D.\nProfessor and Chair, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering\nBryan Jenkins teaches and conducts research in the areas of energy and power, with emphasis on biomass and other renewable resources. He has more than thirty years of experience working in the area of biomass thermochemical conversion including combustion, gasification, and pyrolysis. His research also includes analysis and optimization of energy systems. He teaches both graduate and undergraduate courses on energy systems, heat and mass transfer, solar energy, and power and energy conversion, including renewable energy and fuels, economic analysis, environmental impacts, fuel cells, engines, electric machines, fluid power, cogeneration, heat pumps, thermal storage, and other technologies. He is a recipient of an Outstanding Achievement Award from the US Department of Energy for exceptional contributions to the development of bioenergy, and the Linneborn Prize from the European Union for outstanding contributions to the development of energy from biomass. Dr. Jenkins in Co-PI of the SRTP project and has submitted a proposal to UC Davis Global Affairs to convene WEF Nexus Committee at UC Davis.\nWater-Energy-Food Nexus Workshop (January 2018)\nWEF Nexus researchers met at UC Davis in January, 2018. They prioritized initial projects to include:\nDesalinized water for food production, to be lead by AUC, Egypt\nFood waste survey, to be lead by AUB, Lebanon\nValue added products from olive oil, to be lead by Birzeit University, Palestine\nWEF Nexus opportunities at refugee sites\nDevelopment of an online course on Water Energy Food Nexus that we can all contribute course content.\nIn addition to the core WEF Nexus research team listed above, Line Koleilat, Dept. of Nutrition and Food Sciences from AUB participated. The following UC Davis faculty also participated in the workshop: Khaled Bali, UC Cooperative Extension; Heather Bischel, Civil & Environmental Engineering; Jill Brigham, Food Science and Technology; Andre Daccach, Biological and Agricultural Engineering; Isaya Kisekka, Dept. of Land, Air and Water Resources; Laura Foglia, Dept. of Land, Air and Water Resources; Suad Joseph, Anthropology and Gender, Sexuality and Women\u2019s Studies; Maureen Kinyua, Civil and Environmental Engineering; Christopher Simmons, Food Science & Technology; and Edward Spang, Food Science & Technology.\nRelated Programs: Sustainability Research Training Program", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 11552, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 193.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sms4pc.yolasite.com/send-and-receive-text-messages-online.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:36Z", "digest": "sha1:IRE3E3UNDGJKEPPSBINHOFPNNMMONS32", "length": 16533, "nlines": 57, "source_domain": "sms4pc.yolasite.com", "title": "sms4pc.com", "raw_content": "There is now a new and easy to send and receive SMS messages online. Simply download a software or a text messaging client that lets you send and receive messages on your computer, laptop, iPod or iPhone and you can send and receive messages instantly anywhere in the world, even without phone ! The warning is that you must have an Internet connection.\nThis type of message system works just like instant messaging. But instead of one computer to another conversation, the client software can be a phone message or PC with anyone who wants to talk. Even if you can send the messages you want, just like instant messaging, a limited number of words or characters that you can send. Most of these customer service text 'messaging' also twice as instant messaging programs, which allow you to exchange instant messages with friends who are also online.\nThe advantages of using text messaging online\nYou can send and receive voice messages online for free. Most customers are free, but some charge a flat fee or subscription. You can search online and find a free or use one that has a subscription, but a better service and more options.\nYou can send messages to be sent to you when you are online, right from your phone.\nYou can register your phone number or e-mail. You no longer need to remember usernames annoying.\nYou can not reply to messages you receive on your phone when your phone runs out of credit by responding online.\nYou can send email messages to your cell phone or sending text messages to your e-mail.\nIf you do not have a cell phone, you can use SMS online, so you can send text messages to others.\nYou can send international texts for free (or cheaper prices)\nIf you lose your Internet connection or do not have a PC to access your account, you can send and receive text messages online.\nSome services charge obscene amounts beneficiaries.\nPrivacy and security can be a problem.\nText messages online should never be used as a substitute or emergency in an emergency. In the case of an emergency, please call directly using your phone or mobile.\nAlthough reliable, there are cases in which the message is delivered. This may be due to problems with mobile operators or connectivity problems with your computer. Contact your service provider directly through the contact page to report on the issue.\nAlways check how your beneficiaries will be charged unless they receive your messages. It may be free to send messages to your end of the line, but your recipients can be exorbitant fees to receive these communications. See Frequently Asked Questions online SMS service that you use to be sure how much it will cost your friends or relatives.\nWe use SMS4PC as a communication and business tool. Every day we communicate with more than 100 drivers. Now we will get the larger SMS4PC account. It saves time and prevents misunderstandings. It\u2019s simply great.A simple solution which enables you to send text messages from your computer to one or many mobiles. Cheap sms bundles. You can get this all are the services from us like : send SMS from PC, desktop SMS, PC text messages, PC text, SMS from web, SMS via Internet.\nConnect Your Phone To Your PC\nThere are many advantages to connect your phone to your PC. With these two technologies have joined, you can more easily enjoy using your phone with your PC.\n* Benefits to connect your phone to your PC\n* How to connect your phone to your PC\n* What you should be able to connect your phone to your PC\n* Benefits of Connecting your phone to your PC\nWhen connecting the PC and mobile phone, you have access to life through simplification. Your phone may be too small for you to write a long text with ease, but the connection of your computer and your cell phone, you can enter text using the keypad on your PC! This is not the only benefit, in fact, benefits more from being discovered today.\nYou can transfer playlists to the phone and the PC. You can back up photos and video. You can use your phone as gateway to the Internet, if you can not access the phone line at home. You can control your computer with your phone and use the phone as the top of a web cam! All these, of course, depend on what phone features and software.\n* Ways to connect your mobile phone to your PC\nYou have several options on how you can connect your PC to your cell phone. Once again all the connection options depends on the ability of phones.\nMost phones allow you to connect via infrared to your PC. However, the infrared connection to your computer has its drawbacks. You may need to purchase additional equipment to connect the phone to the PC via infrared. Also, transfer speeds very low in comparison with connection technologies available in many phones today. Infrared connectivity has its limitations. For example, you can not use your phone as a webcam, and the speed of the IR is too slow.\nBluetooth is a technology faster than infrared. There are several advantages of Bluetooth technology that make it a good way to connect your phone to your computer. The first is speed, the following is the ease with which you can connect to your PC and start transferring files. The disadvantage is that all computers are equipped with Bluetooth connectivity. Therefore, you may have to buy a camera from your computer that allows Bluetooth to your PC. They are easy to find and the cost is very low, in most cases.\nThe choice of de facto the person you want connectivity with ease and provides many other benefits is through USB connectivity. All new computers come with USB port, and most new phones offer USB connectivity, a match made in heaven! You can simply get a phone, which in most cases comes with the software to start using your PC with your mobile phone. You also get a USB cable with the phone, so from scratch, you can start connecting! Some phones can not have this option though. I found many of the phones Sony Ericsson and other brands wide will give you everything you need to start connecting your phone to your PC.\n* What you should be able to connect your mobile phone to your PC\nIf it is a USB-compatible device, and a fairly new computer with a USB port, your computer and your phone should be easy. The first thing you need is a phone, a USB cable, software and PC using the USB.\nAfter installing the software, connect the cables and phone, you're ready to start using the benefits of mobile connectivity and PC! Now, when your phone needs recharging and can not find the charger you can charge your phone in place, with your PC and USB!\nSend Unlimited Messages Economic Loved Ones Via SMS Mobile Software\nThe way forward for mobile phones gives users the ability to do their job easier. SMS Messenger software is the ideal PC for sending mobile SMS software allows users to create and send text messages to end users the ability to add symbols. This has given people a cost effective way to communicate that they are not worried of another person. Today, communication is a recent trend of staying in contact near and dear ones. These are much more convenient and faster, users interact with their loved ones than the advanced text messaging plans, despite the monthly budget. Since the rates expensive, people tend to prefer the short message service, which allows them to express their emotions and feelings through SMS at low cost.\nTo meet growing demand, companies have made it one of the main strategies for generating revenue through the promotion of free SMS services worldwide. There are many SMS software available on the Internet that offer low-cost messaging options. This is a feature that offers great opportunities personally and professionally. This gives users the ability to reduce their mobile bill. There are thirty-six varieties of mobile software available on the Internet, including VirusScan Quick Heel, monitoring applications, SMS software, applications, games, ringtones etc. Also, these days, smart phones are specially designed Microsoft program that allows users to do their office work with comfort.\nTechnology has grown to a large extent, the introduction of several new applications, allowing users to surf social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, etc. Such growth technology has improved mobile working. mobile software are additional applications that can be tailored to users' requirement for improving cell phones. With this highly efficient mobile software, companies providing this type of useful applications for free. Thus, users can easily enter the number of free mobile software with no problem.\nAn Easy Way To Send Bulk SMS\nGrowing businesses of all sizes reap the benefits of low cost, instant communication via SMS messages in bulk for clients and colleagues. And while a large company will have access to a computer service to provide this communication tool, it is the small businesses are designed to do? The good news is that you do not need to be a computer whiz-child or in-house IT department to take advantage of SMS technology. Instead, companies can turn to a supplier of bulk SMS gateway for easy ways to send text messages. SMS gateway provider will give you a contact, a price list alphabetically and an easy to use to send SMS messages in bulk.\nHowever, if you are new bulk SMS messaging can still ask whether there are different ways to send SMS messages and how this technology is easy to use. In that spirit, here's a quick rundown of three ways that companies can send text messages through an SMS gateway provider in bulk. All these methods can be sent from a normal computer and require no special skills ... In essence, they are as easy as sending an e-mail.\nSending text messages online\nThis is by far the most popular way to send text messages that users need only log onto the website from a computer, and voila. Once they are in, send text messages online, is like sending an e-mail. With SMS Online users are not tied to a computer - they could use a computer and any browser (either Explorer for Mac Safari, Firefox or Chrome) to access their account and send their messages . This gives flexibility to the user greater because they can send text messages online from home or office - when it suits them best. Good gateway providers offer a feature-rich SMS service online, to allow the sender to receive answers, message scheduling, delivery reports in real time and self-manage their contacts.\nSending SMS from a desktop application\nAnother method that companies sending text messages via an application downloaded to their Mac, PC or Linux workstation. This system is simple to use text messages online, so you can write your message as you would with an e-mail or IM. Often, users prefer this method to send bulk SMS application that is accessible via an icon on the desktop. Some office applications are actually web applications. Beware of SMS two-way messaging, delivery receipts, message and schedule when your messages were sent. Using a desktop application SMS can also allow the user to reduce the cost of sending bulk SMS messages to optimize routing.\nTo send messages from a spreadsheet\nPerhaps the easiest way to send bulk SMS messages is via an add-in for a spreadsheet. Although only a few gateway providers offer this service, you can send text messages a breeze. Allowing companies to use their data in spreadsheet (whether names, phone numbers or types of message) to send text messages. With this method, there is no reason to end the worksheet to go to the SMS application, the add-in enables users to send SMS messages directly from the spreadsheet. All you have to do is highlight the contact information, write or highlight the message of your templates and click \"send.\" You can customize your messages and all recipients of inside information stored on your worksheet. This approach generally provides useful features such as SMS reporting and scheduling tasks.\nOf course, sending text messages online, using a desktop application or a piece of add-on that are simpler methods to send bulk SMS. If you have access to some technical knowledge (or you can go to an independent professional to offer), the world is yours as far as messaging is concerned. You can then establish a system to send text messages dynamically, as a self-test card every time a potential client contacts you or sending appointment reminders - bringing a new level of volume Submit your business.\nWe use SMS4PC as a communication and business tool. Every day we communicate with more than 100 drivers. Now we will get the larger SMS4PC account. It saves time and prevents misunderstandings. It\u2019s simply great.A simple solution which enables you to send text messages from your computer to one or many mobiles. Cheap sms bundles. You can get this all are the services from us like : send SMS from PC , desktop SMS , PC text messages , PC text , SMS from web , SMS via Internet .\nBy Combining SMS And Mobile Internet To Create An Effective Mobile Marketing Campaign\nA relatively short period of time, cell phones and smartphones have gone from being a luxury and is the goal, we can not do without. This fact clearly indicates the fact that sales of smart phones in 2010, after 300 million euros (up to 74% in 2009). This possibility of direct access is offered so many consumers have done through the marketing of mobile devices, one of the most successful and effective marketing available today.\nDoing more with mobile - combining text and mobile web!\nIn the early days of the marketing concept has focused on mobile marketing SMS (text messaging marketing). This was mainly due to the ability of SMS to make offers and event notifications to customers in real time. Combine that with stunning open SMS rates (98% of SMS messages sent are open, with 75% open in 4 minutes) and the call for marketers is clear. SMS offers a real opportunity to provide a white, a very important message for its customers, including valuable calls to action.\nHowever, the development of mobile web and mobile applications have become a new channel, the ability to reach consumers 'personal fashion statements' when you remove some restrictions on SMS. Even though I am a great supporter of the interests of mobile SMS marketing for small businesses there is no doubt that branded mobile applications and mobile sites offer a rich and compelling vision for the consumer.\nBy creating interesting mobile web presence to add value to your customers, you can view your company's brand constantly in view. It also provides an opportunity to deepen communication and more meaningful for the end user, because there is no limit to how long the message is a message, and you can add graphics and meaningful opportunities for interaction, etc. Although the 'SMS and mobile web applications have their strengths and weaknesses, I think the real opportunity comes when you combine two ways to create a truly effective mobile marketing campaigns using the strengths of each channel.\nFor example, if you run a business in the tourism sector (hotel, holiday home or place of business) to send bulk SMS to your phone a bonus, the database could be an effective way to advertise your company and reservations hopefully more. However, there is only so much you can say 160 characters. Creating a \"mobile features\" (ie, a mobile site optimized for viewing on mobile devices like smart phones) would be much more clear and interesting to promote your business. Mobile brochure to highlight your company by incorporating your company logo and photos of your business, highlighting the local attractions and make their own territory and, above all, the details of any special offers that may be used together as to redeem the offer. And, of course, do not forget to add your contact information.\nBut when the mobile sets were created, as you can get this to customers and potential customers quickly, reliably and in order to ensure that it is always available to customers when they may want it. Embed a link to your mobile phone are SMS is one of these methods. You can send SMS messages to the customer database provides a link to your mobile phone. Thanks to the excellent accuracy of the number of SMS you can be sure that the message is read and, hopefully, friends of the customer that they see you as a message.\nOtherwise, all good marketing mobile allows you to create a keyword on a short code or virtual mobile number that can be announced to promote your service offerings. When consumers text the keyword to the number you can automatically return a thank you SMS message with a link to your mobile brochure.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 18036, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 317.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://socrates.clarke.edu/aplg0218.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:31Z", "digest": "sha1:ZV77W7INDXZTPAOW4UTFKZC37KOI733K", "length": 581, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "socrates.clarke.edu", "title": "The Last Days of Socrates", "raw_content": "Delphi lies in Greece about seventy miles north west of Athens close to the Gulf of Corinth. In the time of Socrates it was the supreme oracle in all of Greece and was considered to be the center of the earth. It is worthy of note that Delphi provided a common meeting-place for the all too individualistic (and isolated) city-states of Greece. Though without the power to enforce its pronouncements it was the closest thing to a Vatican found in the classical Greek world. Like E. F. Hutton, when the Delphic Oracle talked people listened!\nRight: View of Apollo's Temple at Delphi", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 4, "original_length": 635, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 183.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sodacitybizwire.com/srs-media-advisory-south-carolina-and-augusta-area-middle-schoolers-compete-in-future-city-regional-finals-for-a-chance-to-win-a-grand-prize-in-washington-d-c", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:14Z", "digest": "sha1:3JQWF7UFDO3FJOIZF4D7R7PC27TCJNYR", "length": 1522, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "sodacitybizwire.com", "title": "SRS Media Advisory: South Carolina and Augusta Area Middle Schoolers Compete in Future City Regional Finals for a Chance to Win a Grand Prize in Washington, D.C.", "raw_content": "SRS Media Advisory: South Carolina and Augusta Area Middle Schoolers Compete in Future City Regional Finals for a Chance to Win a Grand Prize in Washington, D.C.\nThis year\u2019s Future City competition asks 45 middle school teams to research and design a solution to a city-wide challenge that changes each year. This year\u2019s challenge is the \u201cThe Age-Friendly City.\u201d\nSince returning to school earlier this fall, students from around the state and the Augusta area have been hard at work on their Future City projects.\nDate/Location: Saturday, Jan. 20, University of South Carolina Aiken\nBusiness and Education Building (see attached map, building number 11)\nPreliminary judging, 10 a.m.-3:30 p.m./final judging, 3:30-4:30 p.m., (see attached agenda)\nWinner announced approximately at 4:30 p.m. (upon request, media outlets can be notified of contest results via email or telephone)\nLocal contestants join more than 40,000 middle school students from 1,350 schools around the country, all of whom are engaged in similar competitions.\nFirst-place winners from each regional competition receive a trip to the Future City National Finals in February at Washington, D.C.\nStudents are challenged to design a virtual city using SimCity\u2122software. They research today\u2019s public spaces and write a city essay about their solutions and city design. Students then bring their ideas to life by building a tabletop scale model of their city using recycled materials on a budget of $100 or less and give a brief presentation about their city.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 3507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 226.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://solutionrocket.com/snap-introduce-new-spectacles-glasses-version-two-cameras/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:27Z", "digest": "sha1:VTJELVNPOQTIS5RFRJRIFH32UHLLKW4A", "length": 1917, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "solutionrocket.com", "title": "Snap to introduce new Spectacles glasses version having two cameras - Solutionrocket.com", "raw_content": "Snapchat\u2019s parent company, Snap has recently announced the release of the latest version of its Spectacles camera glasses, despite the apparent flop of its first version. The new model will supposedly have two cameras equipped, instead of one like the previous version, and will be priced at $350 which is a lot more than before.\nSources familiar with the matter informed that Snap plans to produce about 24,000 pairs of the latest Spectacles glasses, significantly less than the 800,000 units of the first version it had ordered in a massive overestimate of customer demand. The first iteration of the glasses were launched in 2016, reports state.\nThe newest models of the glasses will come with two cameras that will be utilized to create 3D-like photo effects by overlaying AR lenses on the footage captured by the cameras, sources further said. Snap is aiming to launch the glasses before 2018 ends and with a price tag of $350, they will the most expensive Spectacles version till now.\nIn September this year, Snap had released a more fashion-forward and stylish version of Spectacles that cost $200. The two earlier versions of the product were prices at $130 and $150 respectively, the sources confirm.\nThe earlier generation of the glasses did not get popular among customers as the company had predicted and it was reported that after the first month, less than half of the Spectacles owners were still making use of the product. In the end, the huge overestimate led to almost $40 million worth of inventory going unsold.\nThe sources added that Snap considerably lowered its orders for the 2.0 version launched in April to 35,000 units. The September model, which was more stylish, saw just 52,000 pairs being ordered by the company and the latest version would become the least-ordered one even though company executives believe Spectacles and its AR hardware could play an important role in Snap\u2019s future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 4093, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 252.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://somepeopleareonthepitchagain.blogspot.com/2010/07/world-cup-in-my-life.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:08Z", "digest": "sha1:FYMGT7BK5GT7DA4UYSI5MDTJI5XZMLRD", "length": 15521, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "somepeopleareonthepitchagain.blogspot.com", "title": "Some People Are On The Pitch (Again): World Cup: In my life", "raw_content": "Taking inspiration from a blog article by Richard Johnson, here\u2019s something similar from me - namely a look back at the World Cups in my life so far and the way they intertwined with life itself.\nSpain \u201882\nAside from the hazy image of tickertape streaming down onto an Argentinean football pitch \u2013 one that the BBC rightly included in its opening title sequence for World Cup Grandstand \u2013 I remember virtually nothing of the 1978 World Cup. I was only six at the time, so for me Spain \u201982 is where it all began.\nI was in my final year at junior school, nearly eleven, and utterly besotted by football. I\u2019d been collecting Panini sticker albums since 1980 and my nose was rarely out of football reference books and magazines. This, however, was my first World Cup and I couldn\u2019t have asked for more inspiration to set in train this exciting interest in the beautiful game.\nFor a start, England flew out of the traps with a wonderful 3-1 win over France (and what about that goal for Bryan Robson after 27 seconds!) shortly to be followed by further progress to the second round. Brazil played the sort of football that was so good, I\u2019d be trying (and failing) to emulate it for the next 25 years or more. Italy, however, started very poorly... I wonder whatever happened to them?\nI remember raving about David Narey\u2019s wonder-goal for Scotland against Brazil and hearing that Hungary had beaten El Salvador 10-1. I can remember sitting in the back of my Dad\u2019s car after he\u2019d dropped my Mum off at the local bingo hall one evening and hearing about Gerry Armstrong\u2019s (ultimately winning) goal against Spain on the radio. I also recall returning home from the park (having played football with some friends of mine) and hearing the commentary from dozens of TVs blaring out of the open windows of nearby houses. It was as if everyone was watching the World Cup.\nEach game was accompanied by a cacophony of blaring horns from the crowd which, though it sounded strange to British ears, only added to the amazing atmosphere of the event. And they think vuvuzelas are a new idea...\nIt was a great World Cup and one which co-incided with an innocent and carefree time in my life. The summer sun was beating down for much of the time and the abundance of wall-to-wall soccer \u2013 to play and watch \u2013 kept me very happy. Great days...\nMexico \u201886\nBy 1986, I was nearing the end of my time at comprehensive school. There was still a year to go before I\u2019d eventually stroll out through those gates and into adult life, but well before that there was a new World Cup in an old destination to be enjoyed.\nMexico had been the scene of many a vivid football memory in 1970, but now was a chance for my generation to watch stars such as Diego Maradona, Michael Laudrup and Emilio Butragueno take their inspiration from the land of the Aztecs.\nSadly for us watching the action back in Blighty, the land of the Aztecs was several hours behind British Summer Time, so in order to have the privilege of watching Bobby Robson\u2019s men drawing 0-0 with Morocco, we\u2019d all have to stop up until 11.30 at night. Nice. But stop up we did \u2013 right to the last vital group game where Gary Lineker exploded onto the scene (plaster cast and all) with a wonderful hat-trick against Poland.\nI can\u2019t recall whether anyone rated England\u2019s chances of winning the World Cup in 1986, but one thing I do remember was asking my good friend Martin Lewis who he thought the champions would be before the tournament had started. Being an astute sort of fellow, he avoided giving the obvious answer like I had (Brazil), instead replying with the supreme self-confidence \u201cUruguay\u201d. I was somewhat taken aback by his prediction and assumed he\u2019d gained some insider knowledge from the less-available-than-it-is-now World Soccer. I was soon laughing up my sleeve at him, of course: Uruguay succeeded only in collecting more yellow and red cards than anyone before or since prior to hot-footing it home on the plane (if that isn\u2019t a contradiction in terms).\nI remember it being a good World Cup, and that was chiefly based on the fact that we seemed to be playing football a lot more often at school. We\u2019d arrive extra early in the morning to have a decent kick-around in the playground with a tennis ball, then we\u2019d enjoy every available minute of our three breaks during the day doing exactly the same. We really did live and breathe football back then.\nSuch was the advance of technology that we were now seeing fancy graphics and captions appearing on our screens. Action replays now flew onto the screen like a frisbeed paving slab coloured appropriately for whichever teams were playing. Matches began with a run-through of the teams, each name illuminating in turn with an accompanying video clip of the relevant player silently mouthing his name into camera (if you were lucky). Funny the things you remember...\nAt home, I had the Panini Mexico \u201986 sticker album, a sticker wallchart for the second World Cup running (lots of flags and spaces to fill in the scores, as I recall), but my bedroom wall was also adorned with something very odd... well it is from an adult point of view at least.\nMy Dad worked in a paint factory for many years, and if there was one thing he could get his hands on for nothing every once in a while, it was large rolls of thin brown card. It was with this card that I brilliantly drew to scale the Mexico 86 logo lettering which I then cut out and coloured with green and red paint. Once dry, I blue-tacked it high up on my wall above my wallchart and there it stayed for the duration of the tournament.\nAt two metres or so wide, it dominated my tiny little room giving it the look of a miniature BBC World Cup Grandstand studio, albeit one with a bed in it. I remember being quite proud of the skill I\u2019d shown in making the thing, but I shudder to think what my parents thought at the time. I\u2019ll never know now...\nAnyway, what a tournament \u2013 three home nations were involved, and from them England battled their way through to the quarter finals where Maradona was waiting to prick their bubble. In the end, not even West Germany could turn them over - Argentina were the eventual champions. Great football, great memories and a great World Cup.\nHopes were high that more of the same would follow in Italy four years later, but sadly the magic was in lesser supply. It all started brightly enough with an opening ceremony that featured a fashion parade of all things (whatever happened to a bunch of kids walking around the stadium carrying the flags of all competing nations?) and then the explosive encounter between reigning champions Argentina and Cameroon.\nI watched that opening game from the chalet of a holiday camp at the time. I can\u2019t remember where it was \u2013 probably somewhere near Great Yarmouth at a guess - but this was probably my last visit of many to a holiday camp at the ripe old age of 18. My Mum and Dad seemed to quite like them as we visited several down the years, but by now I was finding them seriously tedious. (Holiday camps, that is \u2013 not my parents.)\nAt least the site of several Cameroonians kicking big lumps out of the Argentineans (and scoring a vital goal against them) brought a spark of life to my holiday in 1990, and the games that followed continued to be quite enjoyable too.\nAfter a while though, it became clear that the tournament wasn\u2019t quite generating the same sort of excitement as Mexico \u201986. The goals flowed less freely, the fouls and sendings off piled up and there weren\u2019t quite as many high points as we\u2019d seen four years earlier.\nOutside of the World Cup though, I was nine months into my working life, going through a year-long IT trainee scheme. Everything was ticking along nicely, I was earning a reasonable working wage and I had a new bunch of colleagues to discuss football with. One of them, I seem to recall, thought the Roger Milla that scored for Cameroon was the same Roger Miller who once sang \u2018England Swings\u2019 and \u2018King of the Road\u2019. He was a Bristol City supporter if I remember correctly... I\u2019ll leave you to make the appropriate judgement...\nBack at the tournament, Brazil were going off the boil, England were bumbling their way through to the semi-finals against the odds and the West Germans were being, well... efficiently German. Sadly for England they were in a different league and so the Final saw Franz Beckenbauer\u2019s team pitted up against Argentina once again. Two red cards and a few yellows later, West Germany were crowned champions but a bad-tempered competition had left a bad taste in the mouth. Frank Rijkaard will vouch for that.\nUSA \u201894\nThis would be the last time I\u2019d watch a World Cup with my Dad. He wasn\u2019t much of a football supporter, but he showed an occasional interest whenever there was a good match on. For USA \u201994, I decided to book off the first two weeks from work so I could see the First Round games - a cunning plan given that many of the games would be shown on TV after midnight in the UK.\nIt worked like a dream... for a few days at least. Dad and I stayed up late to witness the first few days\u2019 action and all was well... but then the tiredness kicked in. By the middle of the first week, my brain was on American time and a change of sleeping patterns had left me experiencing something akin to jetlag. I soon returned to my regular sleep times and normality was soon restored.\nIt was a strange World Cup in 1994. International football being played in a country that barely acknowledged its existence at the time, long grass, gridiron stadia... not what we were used to at all. As for that opening ceremony... don\u2019t even get me started on that. One more mention of Diana Ross and I\u2019ll go spare...\nThere was no British involvement this time so only the hardened fans this side of the Atlantic were showing much interest. Those that did watch, however, saw new names playing on the world stage \u2013 Greece, Nigeria, Bolivia, Saudi Arabia \u2013 all of whom added an abnormal twist to the competition, but also much interest and a degree of mystery too.\nBy this time, I was becoming a confident IT Support officer enjoying work and life in general. My colleagues at the time were a funny bunch of characters, always ready to have a laugh and show that \u2018all work and no play\u2019 was the last thing they\u2019d subscribe to.\nIt was during this World Cup that one of my colleagues, only a couple of years old than me as a 22-year-old, suggested we all grew goatee beards as many of the players had done. On a Friday afternoon, we vowed to abstain from shaving over the coming weekend and come in on Monday sporting our new facial furniture.\nI wonder if you can guess the identity of the only member of our eight-man team that didn\u2019t fall for this immature little scheme? Yes, I was alone in returning to work with a crap goatee beard while everyone else looked smart and clean-shaven. It was a long and slightly embarrassing day that passed before I could finally make use of my Gillette Sensor.\nAs USA \u201994 moved into its latter stages, a few surprising names emerged as possible winners. Bulgaria, Sweden, the Netherlands... but it was Brazil who finally ended their 24-year wait to lift the trophy again by beating Italy in the Final on penalties. Possibly the strangest World Cup was over, and a four-year journey towards French sensibility was just beginning...\nFrance \u201898 onwards\nAs childhood memories faded ever more into the past, so life became more serious, the innocent pleasure of having no responsibilities making way for an existence where it seemed I was responsible for everything. The World Cup, however, came around as regular as clockwork to punctuate my adult life.\nOnly a couple of months after USA \u201994 ended, my Dad suffered a brain haemorrhage and eventually needed 24-hour care in a nearby nursing home. The impact and emotional upheaval was considerable and from that point on I devoted myself to supporting my Mum, who by then was in her early 60\u2019s. It felt like the right thing to do given the efforts my parents had made to bring me up as a child. Though I had plenty of opportunities to go out with friends in my spare time, I usually declined every time in order to repay their sacrifice.\nIn France, meanwhile, we witnessed a great tournament \u2013 well organised, lots of great goals and scored by great players too. Michael Owen, anyone? It was also the start of a new era in which France were genuine world-beaters, thereby providing a much needed breath of fresh air to the proceedings.\nI can remember watching the opening game of the 2002 World Cup at my workplace. In my lunch hour I went in search of the only TV that was available in order to watch Senegal v France \u2013 and it happened to be in a noisy air-conditioned computer room. Still, no matter: it was a shock to see Senegal winning in the same way it was a shock to see Cameroon beat Argentina in 1990, and it set the tone for another one of those World Cups in which anything seemed possible.\nAt home, things remained the same. Mum was still very much the focus of my attention as my spare time seemed split between giving her the company she craved and visiting Dad at the nursing home. By now it seemed I was missing out on a lot of opportunities as a young thirty-something, but in general life was OK if not altogether a barrel of laughs.\nWhen Germany 2006 rolled around, however, I was already well into a period of major change. The year before, Dad had sadly passed away, but with uncanny timing someone new came into my life around the same time - my future wife Melanie. We\u2019d started dating in 2005 and by 2006 were living together... probably just as well as our daughter Bella was born just a couple of weeks after the World Cup Final that year.\nAs for the World Cup itself, that was a reason for great excitement too. For some reason it seemed to have everything in abundance \u2013 goals, incident, a great atmosphere, a wonderful selection of teams taking part... I couldn\u2019t fault it. The World Cup was, in my view, better than ever and Germany could take great credit for having hosted such a ground-breaking event. Shame about that head butt, though...\nAnd as for the 2010 World Cup... well I\u2019m not sure it\u2019s lived up to the brilliance of 2006, but South Africa have added heaps of passion and a unique sense of joy to the occasion. We\u2019ve perhaps been a little starved of quality goals, quality performances and players showing their own individual qualities, but as someone once said, the World Cup\u2019s the World Cup. You\u2019d still love it no matter how good it was.\nAnd me? Well life goes on, of course. I\u2019ll be 40 next year and my daughter will be 4 towards the end of this month. Last year wasn\u2019t great: I was made redundant in January after 19 years at the same organisation and six months later Mum sadly suffered a severe stroke. Once again my life was turned upside down as, like my Dad before her, Mum found herself in a nursing home needing 24-hour care.\nIt was a cruel twist of fate that was difficult to accept \u2013 but all is not lost. I\u2019m still happily married to Mel, I still have a wonderful sister who in turn has a wonderful family of her own, and I\u2019m working once again which, as you can imagine, has restored my self-esteem no end.\nFinally then, is the World Cup an ongoing story of players striving for success and overcoming disappointment and adversity? Yes it is. Why do we like it so much? Because it\u2019s like life, really. You adopt a way of playing the game and by that you either win or lose. Wish me luck for the second half...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 31636, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 288.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://son-bernadinet.com/en/default/environment/sur-mallorca", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:06Z", "digest": "sha1:OEHONZT2GHPF3AQNRAFKAOFBF3R5SEAL", "length": 879, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "son-bernadinet.com", "title": "Son Bernadinet", "raw_content": "The south of Majorca is famous for its wonderful virgin beaches and isolated coves that you can enjoy all year long. They are the best place to be if you wish to take a walk and get lost in nature in winter. In summer, they turn into incredible sunbathing spots boasting turquoise blue water, typical of this part of the Mediterranean. Es Carb\u00f3 and Es Cargol beaches, located next to S\u2019Almonia and Santany coves, are a must-see for all people visiting this part of the island.\nIn addition, the south of Majorca boasts picturesque coastal and inland villages in which people still keep their customs and traditions: markets, local festivities, gastronomy and craftwork that will doubtlessly delight the most demanding visitors who are looking for the truest Majorca. Santany\u00ed, Cala Figuera, Felanitx, Porto Colom or Campos are probably the best examples of real Majorcan villages.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1478, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 327.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://source.institute/blog/unlikely-advantages/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:09Z", "digest": "sha1:FX4QWZHZZS7AJ5D2AD5PTGTXQO4PYIVQ", "length": 11849, "nlines": 55, "source_domain": "source.institute", "title": "Designing your program around your unlikely advantages", "raw_content": "In 1938, the German chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassman discovered nuclear fission, which made it theoretically possible to build an atomic bomb. Albert Einstein was amongst the scientists that warned President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States of the potential that Germany could now develop \"extremely strong bombs, of a new type\". It was only a matter of time. In an effort to come out first, the US and UK government initiated The Manhattan Project with the objective to build the atomic bomb.\nPutting the atomic bomb together, required disciplines that ranged from chemistry and physics to the specific skills of uranium refinement, isotope separation, plutonium purification, nuclear decay measurement, nuclear-waste disposal, and radiation biology. This knowledge was tied to scientists at different universities located in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada. The project was in need of a place where great thinkers could discuss problems freely, and reduce wasteful duplication of effort. No single university could host this complex collaboration between disciplines.\nA temporary location would be needed - one that was remote enough to be secret, inland enough to be safe from enemy bombers, and attractive enough to inspire scientists to move there.\nA location for The Manhattan Project was found at a remote private ranch school for boys in Los Alamos, just outside of Santa Fe, New Mexico, which happened to be close to the project director's own ranch.\nInitially the thinking was that the site needed to host 50 or so people, but by the end of the Manhattan Project, three years later, the little school had turned into a small village of 3,500 people. It had also attracted some of the greatest scientific minds at the time, like Niels Bohr and Richard Feynman. Bohr was famous for inventing the model of the atom (which is the one most of us now know, with electrons orbiting the nucleus). Richard Feynman was so talented that while a student at Princeton, Albert Einstein had attended his first lecture.\nThis became the Los Alamos National Laboratory, which continued the interdisciplinary work on developing atomic weapons after the Second World War, all throughout the Cold War.\nIn early 1980's, David Pines, a physicist from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, was an advisor to the Lab\u2019s theory division. He started an informal weekly lunch discussion amongst the Lab's senior scientists, just outside the Lab director's office. The theme of those lunch discussions centered on the big problems in science, not just atomic weapons.\n\u201cWe weren\u2019t disillusioned,\u201d Pines explains. \u201cBut we recognized that universities were ill-equipped to nurture emerging new fields, and we were thinking about how we could help them grow.\"\nAt one of the lunches, Pines involved a consultant to the Lab, Murray Gell-Mann, hoping that Murray's prestige as a Nobel Laureate might help in turning the idea into something concrete.\nSoon after Gell-Mann joined, the lunches started being devoted to the idea of founding an institute in Santa Fe that would apply the success of their interdisciplinary approach to these bigger scientific problems.\nIt was the first thing that all of us thought of. An institute that would not be run by the government, would not be devoted to classified matters, and would genuinely be open, and international.\nMy point of view, which was eventually supported by everybody, was that it ought to be very broad and consider a great number of fields. From mathematics and computer science through physics and chemistry to evolutionary biology, ecology, neurobiology, psychology, immunology, economics, anthropology including archaeology, political science, history, something like that\u2013linguistics, also, that sort of range.\nBut the question was still open as to how the institute would operate and what, in these many fields, would we do?\nBy far the biggest obstacle at that point, says Pines, was that \u201cwe had no audience.\u201d\nHerb Anderson, another founding member, offered a possible solution. He suggested a workshop in Santa Fe with as many top scientists as would participate. \u201cThe idea was to bounce our idea off of people and see what they thought of our game plan,\u201d says Pines.\nMurray Gell-Mann remembers their doubts:\nI was calling people who were in very different fields, had never heard of me or had barely heard of me, and I was fairly sure what their response would be in most cases. If they were busy, famous people they would say,\u2019 I'm really... what you propose is very interesting, your institute sounds very nice, but you know I'm awfully busy. I have my research and my students and my consulting and my lecturing and I'm writing a book and I really don't have any time. Please don't call me, I'll call you\u2019.\"\nInstead, the people whose names we selected, people we had heard were interested in interdisciplinary co-operation, almost always said the opposite, something like, \u2018Can't I come sooner? I've been waiting for this all my life\u2019. Something of that kind, it was very heartening.\nThe founding workshops turned out to be very productive for the fledgling institute.\nWhat was surprising was that it turned out the talks had many things in common, and in particular most of them were about simplicity and complexity and a great many of them were about evolution, learning and adaptation. So it became clear then that our fate lay in that direction, that we ought to try to encourage people who would think about topics related to that set of questions: simplicity and complexity, and what we came to call complex adaptive systems.\nFunding was another concern\nI thought we could raise an endowment of one to two hundred million, since there were so many wealthy people and if we persuaded\u2026 if we explained the situation properly they might be willing to give very large sums of money for a new exciting adventure, including very excellent people.\nWell it didn't work out that way.\nAs donations started to arrive, they were for one to five thousand dollars, far less than expected, and many were from members of the board themselves.\nPines later explained that at that point the focus shifted to attracting \u201csufficient funding for a few sample workshops that would indicate what we were capable of doing.\u201d Gell-Mann became the Institute's first chairman to further this mission.\nThe Santa Fe Institute never achieved its original funding ambitions, but still succeeded. It turned out to more about the people it attracted and their interests. \u201cIt was a mix of brilliant thinking and emergent collaborations among those attending our workshops,\u201d Pines concluded.\nSince those founding days the Santa Fe Institute has contributed to numorous breakthroughs in science.\nGell-Mann shares one of his favourites:\nWhy is it that for mammals all the way from a shrew to an elephant, the metabolic rate is proportional to the 3/4 power of the mass; the same for birds, the same for vascular plants and so on?\nIn plain English, if one animal is twice the size of another, it doesn't need double the food, it needs less. Why is that? Scientists called this phenomenon 'scaling'.\nThe answer turned out to lie in our layout of veins. Organisms require an efficient supply network for nutrients, and disposal of waste. The stuff these networks need to distribute is the same for all organisms: oxygen, nutrients, etc.\nBy combining modelling research from biology and physics, the research at Santa Fe showed that if you have a dog that is twice the weight of a rabbit, it's vein network will be much more than twice the area of the rabbit's. This enables the dog to use it's veins with less effort.\nThis higher efficiency in effort can be calculated exactly with a power law formula. This formula was validated with a modelling method in physics called fractals, which is used a lot by physicists to describe things like how much matter is in the whole universe.\nThe theory later turned out to translate well to other scaling phenomena. It helped solve questions like, what happens to cities or companies if their sizes are doubled? What happens to buildings, or economies if they are halved? Should cities that are twice as large have twice as many roads? Should the profits of a company twice the size of another company be double, or more?\nAll it took was to build this new theory was to break the ice between a biologist, and a physicist.\nThey met at the Santa Fe Institute, and were introduced to each other by Mike Simmons or someone, and started working very soon afterwards on explaining this mystery in biology.\nThey proved a scaling law that had been known for most of the century. I think it was brilliant!\nFinding your interdisciplinary advantage\nThere's always something particular you can see to your ecosystem that is just a lure of something that holds potential, but others don't see.\nRichard Feynman, who was 25 at the time, recalls how the government recruited scientists for the Manhattan project:\nYou have to understand that, in those days, people hardly knew what a physicist was. Einstein was known as a mathematician, for instance\u2014so it was rare that anybody needed physicists.\nThere was a big excitement at Princeton. General Trichel from the army came around and spoke to us: \u201cWe\u2019ve got to have physicists! Physicists are very important to us in the army! We need three physicists!\nWhether or not your interdisciplinary potential works out as you expected, it still leads to giving you some kind of unique advantage. Because whatever comes out is actually something that can only be established in your unique part of the world.\nBeing unique means that nobody has really done things before in the way you are going to do it. When the Manhattan Project started, they didn't really know what they needed to assemble the atomic bomb. There was only an opportunity to try, based on a theory.\nThe starting point rarely needs big names or large amounts of money. Defining what your program will look like, that tends to be the hard thing, but only if you're too prescriptive.\nA good strategy then is to just invite other people in, like in the case of the Santa Fe Institute. They may not explain precisely what you need to do, but their ideas will give you a clearer sense of direction.\nThere are some deep pitfalls to interdisciplinary work though. If people aren't able to connect with each other and open up, then the discussion will stay quite shallow. It's hard to go deep, and this disappoints people. So it's important to:\nGather people that have a cooperative inclination\nProvide some structure that quick-starts collaboration\nAt these exploratory stages, only a little structure is needed. Too much structure starts to feel onerous, but fun, intellectual puzzles are attractive. Consider inviting someone to share one of their deep challenges with others over dinner, or find a common hands-on challenge that relates to everyone's experience differently.\nAt the early Sante Fe workshops, people weren't instructed to talk about complexity, and systems. Those topics came up by themselves. You don't need to force a direction, but rather, put people together to see what emerges.\nWhen people start to click, you'll see that they pursue those challenges themselves. They'll start to feel empowered, enabling you to take a supporting role.\nThese explorations will reveal concrete directions, which in turn extrapolate to longer term possibilities, and what your next steps should be.\nThis is an excerpt from our upcoming book: The Peer Learning Guide. Follow the link for the Table of Contents, and some more reads.\nYou can also sign up to our newsletter to get updates as we write more (below). We're looking for people who would like to read along in our first draft of the book (to be shipped really soon!), and help build a community on peer learning.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 12558, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sparerep.blogspot.com/2007/12/salem-winter.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ML2WYVHP6N7MQFXPT2NYZQTKY7BZCJBA", "length": 1053, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "sparerep.blogspot.com", "title": "Sparerep: Salem Winter", "raw_content": "Salem Winter\nEvery year while I'm in Salem I try to capture some local winter scenes. Usually, the weather is not favorable and I don't get the shots I want. Well OK, sometimes I'm shivering so bad that the images aren't quite clear. This year I think I'm grabbing a few good ones. Of course, they have to be water scenes, since snowy trees can be captured anywhere, even in SoCal.\nThese are from Salem Willows and Winter Island, the site of Fort Pickering, which dates from the 1700's, some hangings in 1800, and later the US Coast Guard station. In the 50's there were aircraft based here and they water taxied out to the in-harbor runway. The Coast Guard left in 1969: much of the old fort survives.\nLooking out towards the islands, there's a few empty moorings and not much else. I'm sure there's a lobster boat somewhere out there.\nSalem Harbor\u2014naked without moored boats. Forest River is on the left and Pickering Wharf on the right, behind the crane.\nLooking from Salem Willows towards Beverly. All of the boats are shrink-wrapped for the winter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 3479, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 241.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sportspressnw.com/2209441/2015/sounders-cant-finish-kansas-city-draw-on-road", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:49Z", "digest": "sha1:F6NFMONFDYMBPRTMHTNRXOUEEXO6Z6RE", "length": 6130, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "sportspressnw.com", "title": "Sounders can\u2019t finish Kansas City, draw on road | Sportspress Northwest", "raw_content": "Sounders can\u2019t finish Kansas City, draw on road\nDespite having the stronger lineup and going up a goal in the first half, the Seattle Sounders finished the match lucky not to have lost on the road against Sporting Kansas City.\nDom Dwyer (second from right) embraces Amadou Dia (right) after notching a late equalizer against the Sounders. / Gary Rohman, Sporting Kansas City\nThe Sounders had everything they needed; a healthy, rested lineup, an opponent weakened by suspensions and burdened by looming matches, and tons of momentum. For all of those advantages, the Sounders let off the gas too early, giving up a late equalizer and barely avoiding catastrophe in the final minutes of a 1-1 road draw Sunday afternoon against Sporting Kansas City.\n\u201cWe felt that we could get three points out of here,\u201d said Sounders head coach Sigi Schmid after the match. \u201cWe were close to it, but it wasn\u2019t meant to be.\u201d\nSporting Kansas City (12-9-9) opted to rest many regular starters, with the U.S. Open Cup final ahead of them midweek. Absent Matt Besler and Benny Feilhaber due to yellow-card accumulation, the team started a group that has just a handful of MLS starts under its belt, most notably giving the nod to homegrown keeper Jon Kempin for just the third time in his career.\nSeattle (14-13-4), meanwhile, brought the heat. Three designated players worth a combined $8.8 million in annual salaries started up top in the form of Clint Dempsey, Obafemi Martins and recent addition Nelson Valdez on the wing. Andreas Ivanschitz played opposite Valdez, with the midfield combination of Gonzalo Pineda and Osvaldo Alonso in the center.\n\u201cWe\u2019re all a bit disappointed,\u201d said keeper Stefan Frei. \u201cWe put in a really good first half, and had our chances in the second half to put them away.\u201d\nSeattle started as the stronger team, taking the majority of the first half to Kansas City at every opportunity, but missed chances would prove to be the team\u2019s undoing.\nMartins failed to make things difficult for Kempin with a one-on-one breakaway in the 25th minute, playing an easy shot on the ground straight to the keeper.\nMartins did manage to convert after a long through ball dropped in from Pineda, catching the Nigerian striker in stride. He forced Kempin to charge out of his net, and the keeper\u2019s deflection was unable to prevent the shot from bouncing in.\nAfter that, energy dissipated. The Sounders failed to make the most of their possessions for the remainder of the half, nearly giving up a goal in the first half\u2019s final seconds. Dempsey had one tap-in blocked on a great lateral dive from Kempin in the 52nd minute, while he fanned a game-winner wide on a similar cross in the 85th.\nPineda agreed that the team let up on intensity in the second half, saying that Kansas City midfielder Soni Mustivar\u2019s appearance at halftime to replace Paulo Nagamura created problems for his side.\n\u201cThey overwhelmed us a little bit in the middle,\u201d said Pineda. \u201cI think we never could resolve that issue, and they got some good chances out wide.\u201d\nThe midfield woes grew worse with the removal of Alonso in the second half. Already under a caution, Alonso swung both feet in for an ill-advised tackle with twenty minutes to play. Though Alonso was not reprimanded for the play, Schmid did not want to risk losing his prize defensive midfielder ahead of a clash with the LA Galaxy, changing Alonso for Erik Friberg moments later. While Friberg held his zone well, the disruption in chemistry further disconnected a team that was running on fumes.\nWith sixteen minutes to go, the crowd at Sporting Park was holding out for a hero. They found one in Dom Dwyer. Entering as a sub in the 74th minute, Dwyer had to wait just six minutes before his chance presented itself. Racing into the box, Dwyer passed between three defenders unmarked to smash home a cross from Amadou Dia.\n\u201c(Dwyer) gives them a morale boost,\u201d said Frei. \u201cHe fights, he works hard, and he doesn\u2019t give up. You see that in the goal, but I think if we take care of the game beforehand, they might not even sub him out.\u201d\nSeattle can at least be grateful for Oniel Fisher, who made the most vital stop of the game. The young defender\u2019s 93rd minute off-the-line clearance kept the Sounders from coming home empty-handed.\nSchmid claimed that the point on the road was still a positive.\n\u201cFor us to go on the road and get a point is still a good thing,\u201d he said.\nThat is often the case in the middle portion of the season, as the playoff picture is forming. It was the case during the summer, when the Sounders were happy to escape road contests without further injuries or suspensions. With three matches remaining, however, the Sounders\u2019 failure to execute did not bear the air of a team cranking things up for the postseason.\nSeattle hosts the LA Galaxy at 6:30 p.m. Sunday, Oct. 4 (Fox Sports 1).\nFor the Sounders, Saturday will mark a bit more than a normal match. Two prominent members of the organization will be inducted in to the National Soccer Hall of Fame in a ceremony at the Museum of History and Industry in Seattle.\nClub and national team veteran Kasey Keller enters as a first-ballot inductee. The former keeper enjoyed success in the Bundesliga, La Liga, and Premier League before serving as Seattle\u2019s keeper for its first three seasons. Keller also stood between the posts for the USMNT through four World Cups and secured three CONCACAF Gold Cup crowns with the team.\nSchmid will also be inducted on the Builder Ballot, a designation reserved for candidates over 50 who have had a major non-playing impact in American soccer. Schmid began coaching at UCLA in 1980, leading the Bruins to three NCAA national titles while amassing a 322-63-33 record in 19 seasons at the helm of the program. Schmid went on to become the winningest coach in MLS history, Schmid also has led the Sounders to four U.S. Open Cup titles.\nThe last inductee to be honored will be the late Glenn Myernick, was an assistant coach for the U.S. at the 2002 and 2006 World Cups, as well as coaching team USA to a Gold Cup title in 2005 after then-coach Bruce Arena was suspended for the final match.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 8068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 284.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://st-stephens-guernsey.org/family-ministry/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:47Z", "digest": "sha1:LNANAX4RHI4JYKULQN3WIMJULPPTCKMZ", "length": 1001, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "st-stephens-guernsey.org", "title": "Family Ministry \u2013 St Stephen's, Guernsey", "raw_content": "As from January 2018, St Stephen\u2019s will be placing a new emphasis on its ministry to families.\nOur Said Mass at 9.30am on Sunday mornings will now be the focus of that ministry. Every week, children and youth of all ages are invited to join us for activities that will take place during the service. Fun and learning are guaranteed!\nAnd on the last Sunday of each month, a Family Service will be held at 9.30am. Adults and young people alike will participate in the service, which will have an adapted liturgy, special worship songs and teaching.\nAfter the 9.30am Mass each week, all are invited to share refreshments at the St Stephen\u2019s Vicarage, located behind the church.\nIf you have any questions or would like to become involved, please contact Andrea Bateman (andrea.bateman@yahoo.co.uk).\nFor more information about our specific family ministries, you can click on the following links to consult the relevant sections of our website: Children\u2019s Corner, Sunday Club, Youth Alive and Messy Church.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2493, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 254.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stempublishing.com/authors/mawson/How_Overcome.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:09Z", "digest": "sha1:WHCT5E3C56Q3HJ6Q3LCIRQWQDW36PLLV", "length": 182428, "nlines": 509, "source_domain": "stempublishing.com", "title": "How to Overcome", "raw_content": "STEM Publishing : J T Mawson : How to Overcome\nbeing talks on Judges.\n2 Mesopotamia: Type of The World\n3 Moab: Type of The Flesh\n4 Canaanites: Types of the Devil\n5 Midian: Type of Earthly Things\n6 The Philistines: Type of Carnal Religion\n7 Ruth: Delivered and Devoted\nThe Imprisoned Eagle\nI saw a pathetic sight in Scotland. It was a great eagle in a massive cage. The sun shining brilliantly in the heavens seemed to be calling to it to rise from the earth and rejoice in its natural element, and the royal bird in response to the call fixed its eye on the sun and spread its mighty wings and stooped for flight, and then, becoming conscious of the iron bars that held it prisoner, it dropped its wings and lowered its head in apparent disappointment and shame. I watched that captive bird on that lovely summer afternoon with growing interest. Again and again the light flashed in its eyes as it faced the sun and lifted its wings in the futile endeavour to soar away to the upper air, and just as often its wings sank down and it bowed its neck; the most striking figure of depression and defeat that I had ever looked upon. Had I been an artist and had I wished to paint a picture of defeat, that great bird would have been my model. And yet it had the desire for liberty, that was clear in the flashing eye, and it had power for liberty, that was clear in the outstretched pinions; it was the cage that held it prisoner in spite of its desire and in spite of the power.\nThe captive bird became a parable to me. It spoke to me of Christians, and, alas! how many such there are, who have the desire for the things above, where Christ sits on the right hand of God (Col. 3:1), and these things are their own things, for they have been freely given to them of God, and the Divine nature is in them, or they would not be Christians at all. They have the power also to rise up in thought and affection to where their true life is, for the Holy Spirit dwells in them, and yet as to the practical enjoyment of these things they know nothing. Some of them did once, perhaps, but not now, for they are held as prisoners to the earth. They are encaged who should be free.\nThese captive Christians are not happy. They get glimpses of the glory that shines in the face of Jesus, and their hearts are stirred, and they vow that they will be free, but sighs instead of songs break from their sad hearts and they confess to themselves, even if they hide it from others, the completeness of their bondage. They sometimes toss upon their beds with regrets and groans and prayers, but they find that their resolutions are unavailing. The snares with which the devil enticed them have become a cage in which he holds them, and they despair of ever feeling the thrill of joy of Christian liberty again.\nLet it be freely owned, as it has been fully proved, that there never was any satisfaction or profit to any Christian in worldly or fleshly things, they only bring strife into the soul and bitter regrets into the heart, and make the unhappy Christian the captive of the things that he has tried. Yet is there no way of deliverance? and shall the captive never become an overcomer? Yes, there is hope, for the Lord is gracious, and there is a way of deliverance for those who feel their bondage. \"Those vows in the night, so fierce\" and apparently so unavailing, show that the life of the soul has not been utterly crushed. They prove that there is a faithful Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous, who is the propitiation for our sins; they prove also that there is a faithful Holy Spirit within the soul, for He it is that creates the exercise within it, so that the sighing of the prisoner goes up to God. And because of these things, and because it is God's will that His children should be free from every yoke of bondage, we turn to this Old Testament Book to learn, How to Overcome.\nWe need the whole Bible: to neglect any part of it means certain loss. The Old Testament is as necessary as the New, for in the New it is declared that the things which are recorded in the Old Testament were written for our admonition. (1 Cor. 10:11.)\nThe largest nugget that the Californian gold-fields ever yielded was found upon a claim which was supposed to be worked out. The Bible is supposed by some to be worked out, good enough for former days, but out of date and of no practical value now, and so they have abandoned it for other fields that yield no gold at all. We know that it is an inexhaustible mine of wealth, for it is the word of the living God.\nIt is with this knowledge that we turn to the Book of Judges. We are not concerned as to what human hand held the pen in the writing of it; it is sufficient that it has its place in the Scriptures, and \"all Scripture is given by inspiration of God . . . that the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished to all good works\" (2 Tim. 3:16, 17).\nThere is in the Book of Judges the dark background of the failures and defeats of Israel. Solemn warnings indeed are they all to us, for we are in danger of being overcome and enthralled by foes not one whit less real than were those that enslaved God's people of old. But this dark background does but throw into bright relief the great victories gained by men whose faith was in God. These victories are illustrative of the way in which we, by the grace of God, may also overcome.\nSo the title of our talks shall be \"How to Overcome,\" and the foes of which we will speak are:\nThe Mesopotamians \u2014 The World.\nThe Moabites \u2014 The Flesh.\nThe Canaanites \u2014 The Devil.\nThe Midianites \u2014 Earthly Things.\nThe Philistines \u2014 Carnal Religion.\nIt is in the foregoing order that they are presented to us and in that order we will consider them, with the earnest prayer that we may all be more than conquerors through Him that loved us.\nWe shall have little difficulty in proving that the nations that oppressed Israel set forth our foes as already stated, for the marks are so evident upon the face of them; nor shall we find many who will quarrel with us when we assert that the majority of Christians are under the power of one or more of these foes, and that the crying need of the day is deliverance.\nThe character of the Victories.\nThe victories gained by the Judges were not aggressive in their character; they were not the victories of conquest. Their foes sought to quench their light as a free nation, and to rob them of the inheritance which God had given them, and every battle that these leaders in Israel fought was to maintain their national existence, and to retain and enjoy that which belonged to them.\nIt was God's intention that these people should be ever victorious; when they crossed the Jordan He was with them in all the power of His might, and had they continued in subjection to Him no other yoke could have been placed upon their necks. But they turned away from Him and had to reap the bitter fruits of their backslidings. They followed the sins and gods of the nations, and they became the slaves of that which they followed. Now it is the same God, who, in those times which are past, overthrew the Egyptians and gave the promised land to Israel, that, has now wrought deliverance for us and given us an inheritance incorruptible and which fades not away. It is this which the gospel proclaims, and all who have received it can rejoice in a great Saviour, who \"through death has destroyed him that had the power of death, that is, the devil, and delivered them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage\" (Heb. 2:14, 15). And this deliverance from the power of the devil has been effected that we might enter upon and enjoy the great riches which have been given to us in and with Christ.\nBut we are exhorted to stand fast in this liberty wherewith we have been made free \u2014 for the danger of being entangled with some yoke of bondage is ever present. It is when we fail in this, and the heart goes after the things of the world and the flesh, that we become enslaved, and, like these sons of Jacob, we become the servants of that which we follow. Then is all service and witness hindered; we become wretched ourselves and useless to others.\nBut as we stand fast in our God-given liberty, with single eye and undivided heart, we are able to fulfil our high destiny as witnesses for Christ, and to win fresh territory for Him; for every soul saved by our testimony is a fresh bit of territory won from the power of the enemy, for the Lord's kingdom and glory.\nThe secret of Christian liberty.\nThe gospel has set us free from the yoke of sin and Satan that we might \"yield ourselves to God.\" This is the secret of a happy life of Christian liberty, for as we yield our necks to His yoke we shall be free from all others. And this yoke is not irksome but easy, for in yielding ourselves to God, we are yielding to the One whose measureless love has been manifested towards us in the death of Jesus. The blood through which we have redemption is the pledge and token to us of a love too vast to comprehend, and the knowledge of that love constrains us not to live to ourselves but to Him whose love it is.\nA notable feature.\nThere is a notable feature in Israel's history at this time which demands attention. It is stated (1 Kings 6) that the number of years between the deliverance from Egypt and the building of Solomon's temple was 480 years. But the actual number according to Paul's address to the Jews (Acts 13) was 573, showing a difference of 93 years in the two accounts.\nHow can the Book be of divine origin when such a glaring discrepancy occurs in it? sneers the infidel \u2014 a discrepancy which ordinary human care might have avoided.\nBut that over which the infidel in his blindness stumbles is full of instruction to those who are willing to be taught of God, and in this, which seems to be an error, we have a solemn lesson.\nThe building of Solomon's temple runs on the line of God's intentions for His people. He had redeemed them that they might live wholly to Himself and prepare for Him a habitation (Ex. 15:2). But during the ninety-three years in which they served His enemies and theirs, they were not living to Him, this was not His purpose for them, \u2014 and, as a consequence, He could not reckon these sad years in His calendar.\nIn Acts 13 the Apostle Paul pressed upon the people the fact that Christ was their only hope. He showed them that all apart from Him had failed. Even David, their greatest deliverer and boast, had fallen under the power of death and saw corruption. This was the line of their responsibility, and the years of failure are reckoned that the risen Christ, in His perfection and victory over all the foes, might stand out in blessed contrast to all that had passed before Him.\nThe ninety-three years omitted from God's reckoning, when it was a question of His purpose for His people, to be made up as follows:\n8 years under Mesopotamia (Judges 3:8).\n18 years under Moab (Judges 3:14).\n20 years under Canaan (Judges 4:3).\n7 years under Midian (Judges 6:1).\n40 years under Philistia (Judges 13:1).\nWe have, in addition to the above, the oppression of the Amorites for eighteen years (Judges 10:8), but here it is distinctly stated to have been on the other side of Jordan only (not truly in the land), and so does not affect the question at all.\nIf this is the true explanation for the apparent discrepancy (and we believe it to be so), what a weighty lesson it teaches. All the days and years which are not lived to God are lost days, and we do not truly live to Him if we are held in bondage by our foes. We can only be said to truly live to Him as our souls are free and Christ and His things are supreme in our lives. All else is death and loss.\nThis will all be manifested at the judgment seat of Christ, when every man's work will be tried. We shall see then, that every day in which we have lived for the world, the flesh, the devil, or for anything instead of Christ, has been a lost day. \"If any man's work shall be burned he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire\" (1 Cor. 3:15).\nLet us give earnest heed to this all-important matter, remembering that the days are few. The coming of the Lord is at hand, when we shall be swept by His redemptive power into the eternal felicity of our Fatherland, and, as we look back upon the path we have trodden, we shall be compelled then to write L-O-S-T upon every day and hour in which Christ has not been first in our lives, for then we shall see things as God sees them.\nIt is evident, then, that to live to Him is the only life worth living, for this alone will remain for eternity. The world thinks differently, and the flesh within us may make other suggestions, and propose self-indulgence, ease, worldliness, fame, gold or pleasure as being more worthy of our attention; but deep down in our hearts we know better, and taught by the Spirit we clearly see that the great works of men will come to naught, while labour in the Lord is not in vain; the earth also and the works therein shall perish, while our inheritance and the things of God are precious, imperishable and eternal.\nHold the fort.\nIt is possible for every child of God to carry the war into the enemy's camp as a good soldier of Jesus Christ, and to boldly follow the unfurled standard of the testimony of our Lord; but this, which is true Christian warfare, is scarcely within the scope of our talks. It is only as the victories of which we speak are gained that we can take up the sword aggressively.\nIn overcoming the world, etc., we are \"holding the fort\" against foes that seek a footing within our hearts in order to make us useless for the Lord. We are, in short, \"keeping ourselves for Christ.\"\nWe may feel our weakness, and our inability to do anything for the Saviour whom we love, but we can all keep ourselves for Him alone, and anything is possible to those who do this. But to do this we must keep the line of communication with Himself intact.\nAs a general leads his men against the enemy he must keep in constant communication with the base of his supplies. He will be a beaten man if he does not, for food, ammunition and reinforcements and everything he needs are at the base. The foe will use every means in his power to outflank him and to cut the line of his communications. He must guard that line at all costs; if he is careless as to this the valour and enthusiasm of his men will be in vain.\nWe, too, must keep in touch with our base if we are to be victorious. The devil is a wily foe and will cut us off from our supplies if he can, hence the need of the exhortation \"Cleave to the Lord with purpose of heart,\" for all our supplies are in Him. He is indispensable to us, but He is all-sufficient for us, and we cannot fail if we cleave to Him. Our business is to \u2014\n\"Yield ourselves to God.\"\n\"Cleave to the Lord.\"\n\"Walk in the Spirit.\"\nSo shall we be more than conquerors through Him that loved us.\n\"And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites: and they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to their sons, and served their gods. And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and forgat the Lord their God, and served Baalim and the groves. Therefore the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Chushan-rishathaim eight years. And when the children of Israel cried to the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's youngest brother. And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and the Lord delivered Chushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushan-rishathaim. And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.\" (Judges 3:5-11.)\n\"And afterwards the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley. And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjath-arba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai. And from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjath-sepher. And Caleb said, He that smites Kirjath-sepher, and takes it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife. And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. And it came to pass, when she came to him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted from off her ass; and Caleb said to her, What wilt thou? And she said to him, Give me a blessing: for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And Caleb gave her the upper springs and the nether springs.\" (Judges 1:9-15.)\nMesopotamia is a type of the world; not in its material character, which our eyes can see, but of its principles and ways, motives and maxims, which govern and control men who are not subject to God. The material world is the sphere in which these things find play, and the pomp and glory of it are the product of the will of men, but the will of men and their efforts for their own pleasure and exaltation are the spirit and life of it, while the material world is but the shell.\nThe world in this character is opposed to God; it is like a stronghold that harbours rebels against their rightful sovereign, and all who are on good terms with it are against God, for we read: \"The friendship of the world is enmity with God; whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God\" (James 4:4). It appeals to the lusts within men, and is summed up for us in the verse: \"For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life is not of the Father, but is of the world\" (1 John 2:16). It is evident that it has nothing in common with God. Whether it is cultured or debased, religious or profane, it is His great rival, holding, by its magnetic power, the hearts of men which ought to be yielded up to God.\nThe three great features of the World.\nThe three great features of the world appeared first in the temptation in the Garden of Eden. Under the malign power of Satan, Eve saw that the forbidden tree was \u2014\n(1) Good for food \u2014 Lust of the flesh:\n(2) Pleasant to the eyes \u2014 Lust of the eyes:\n(3) And a tree to be desired to make one wise \u2014 Pride of life (Gen. 3:6):\nand, like leaves swept by the whirlwind from the tree that gave them life, the woman and then the man were swept far from God by this attack of the enemy. God was dethroned in their hearts; self became the centre of their lives. From that time onward man has been controlled by lust for what he has not, and pride in what he has; and we see in Cain and his descendants that it became easy for men to make temporary happiness for themselves apart from God and in independence of Him (Gen. 4:16-22).\nAbram was called out of Mesopotamia.\nIt was out of Mesopotamia that Abram was called by God (Gen. 12:1). And the call of Abram is figurative of the call of men by the gospel to-day. The great object of the gospel is not to uplift or improve the world (though the world would be a sorry place without it), but to deliver men from its seductions, and call them out of it to God. It is the will of God that His people should be delivered from its bondage and power, but for this there had to be a great sacrifice. That sacrifice has been made, for our Lord Jesus Christ \"gave Himself for our sins, that He might deliver us from this present evil world, according to the will of God and our Father, to whom be glory for ever\" (Gal. 1:4, 5). The gospel of God's grace, which tells of the great sacrifice which love has made, is a delivering gospel; it sets men free from the delusions and allurements of a world that is doomed to judgment and gives them heavenly hopes. It links them up with heaven, so that heaven becomes their Fatherland and home. \"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to His abundant mercy has begotten us again to a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fades not away, reserved in heaven for you\" (1 Peter 1:3, 4).\nHeaven is the home of all those who have believed the gospel, and just in the measure in which we realize this shall we be strangers and pilgrims in the world.\nNow God called Abram out of Mesopotamia that henceforward he and his descendants might be His own people; and, having obeyed the call of God, it is evident that the king of that land had no further claim over them. It is equally evident that those who have believed the gospel and belong to Christ are not of the world, for He has said: \"They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world\" (John 17:14). But Israel departed from God, and in so doing exchanged the joy and liberty of serving Him for bitter slavery; and the first king under whose yoke they came was Chushan-rishathaim, king of the land out of which Abram had been called. In like manner, oftentimes, Christians turn from the true fountain of life and gladness to seek satisfaction in this world, and that which they seek and follow enslaves them, and they lose their liberty and joy. We are all in danger of this, and need to give heed to the exhortation: \"Love not the world neither the things that are in the world.\"\nThe King of Mesopotamia.\nThe name of the king means \"double-wickedness,\" and in this it is a true type of the world, for we know that the one who controls the world is the devil (1 John 5:19). Behind the scenes he holds sway: he offered all the glory of its kingdoms to the Lord: he still offers these things to the children of men, and by the glitter of them bewitches and destroys their souls. His wickedness in this respect has a double character, for he is both the god and the prince of the world which he controls (John 12:31; 2 Cor. 4:4).\nThe Israelites began to feel the iron yoke to which they had become subject, and they cried to the Lord in their distress. He heard their cries and raised up for them a deliverer who was more than a match for all the power of Mesopotamia.\nThe man whom God could use to set His people free was named Othniel, which means, \"powerful man of God.\" He is introduced to our notice in ch. 1. There his valour was fully tested and proved, and was also rewarded by the hand of the daughter of Caleb, and with her he received the south land \u2014 the sunny and fruitful place \u2014 and with this south land the upper and nether springs.\nIt was the man who possessed as his inheritance the south land, with the upper and nether springs that overcame the Mesopotamians.\nIt is God's way in these bright days of grace to work by the law of attraction. He would draw us from what is evil by the mighty magnetism of His goodness and love, and would drive the world from our hearts by the expulsive power of some better thing. This better thing is the south land with its upper and nether springs.\nThe South land.\nThe radiant beauty of this wonderful inheritance unfolds before our vision in the Gospel of John; and in John's writings, more often than in any other part of Scripture, we are warned against the world; for that which God has for us and the world are in perpetual antagonism. They cannot be blended or reconciled.\nNow the Gospel of John possesses a very peculiar character. In it the Lord is not presented to us as the poor man without a place to lay His head, but as \"The only-begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father\" John 1:18. That was His home, His rest, and His place of joy. He was able to speak of His possession in the hearing of His disciples, and the characteristic word of the Gospel is the possessive pronoun \"My.\" In John 14 \u2013 17 the Lord uses it about thirty times. He was there in the midst of His prized possessions \u2014 the things that He could call His own: \"My Father's house,\" \"My Father,\" \"My joy,\" \"My way,\" \"My name,\" \"My peace,\" \"My glory,\" and so forth. It is our blessed privilege to behold Him, as the Only-begotten rejoicing in the perennial sunshine of His inheritance. But He came into this world in order to seek out and find companions who should share these things with Him for ever.\nNow Christianity is not made up of dogma and creed only, it is real and living, and consists in the enjoyment of these things of which the Lord here speaks.\nHe would have all whom He can call His own enjoy these things, for He said: \"My peace I give to you,\" John 14:27. \"These things have I spoken to you that My joy might remain in you,\" John 15:11. \"The glory which Thou hast given Me I have given them,\" John 17. \"My Father and your Father, My God and your God,\" John 20:17. That these things might be ours He has associated us with Himself as His brethren, and it is His delight to give to us, not as the world gives, but to share with us this wonderful inheritance. He has brought us to Himself that we might know and enjoy the best of His portion, even His Father's love; for He prayed to His Father that \"the world might know that Thou hast loved them, as Thou hast loved me,\" John 17:23. And again, \"I have declared to them Thy name, and will declare it: that the love wherewith Thou hast loved Me may be in them, and in them,\" John 17:26.\nHere we are brought to the infinitude and eternity of divine love, too vast for our poor minds to comprehend; but, though we have scarcely begun to understand the precious meaning of the words, we are conscious that they are indeed the words of eternal life, and the sound of them thrills our hearts and makes them throb responsive to this unmeasured love.\nHow we may enjoy this Inheritance.\nNow we can understand the Lord rejoicing in this south land where all is of God, for He was the Son of God, but how can we understand or enjoy this place which He gives in association with Himself?\nIf the King of these realms went down to a convict prison and pardoned a criminal there, that would be an act of clemency; but it would not be a kindness if he took him to his palace as a companion. The man would be quite out of place there, and probably far happier in the prison than in the palace. But if the King could give to him the spirit of the Prince of Wales, then all would be changed, for the man would then be able to appreciate the things of the King and would be at home in his company. Now what the King could never do God has done. He has given to us the Spirit of His Son \u2014 the Holy Ghost and the Spirit not only enables us to cry, \"Abba, Father,\" but reveals to us the things of Christ, and enables us to enjoy them, and in the Spirit thus given to us we have the upper and nether springs.\nWe shall enjoy this place of blessing in all its fulness when we reach the Father's house on high, but such is His love to us that He will not keep us waiting for this joy until we reach that blest abode; He has given to us His Spirit that we might begin to enjoy it now.\nThe world's resources.\nMesopotamia means \"the land of two rivers,\" and this is another feature which marks it out as being figurative of the world. It would be wrong to suppose that the world has nothing to offer, for it has two streams which, in its eyes, are both noble and sufficient. But they are not what they seem to be; they cannot yield that which the heart craves; and yet men, refusing the truth, blindly seek after them, even as Naaman in his pride cried: \"Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel?\" The two great streams of which the world boasts are exposed in their unsatisfying character in John's Gospel. They are the counterfeit of what God has for men, and are: (1) Pleasure (ch. 4) and (2) Religion (ch. 7). The two sides of man's nature are appealed to, but of the first the Lord of Truth said: \"He that drinks of this water shall thirst again,\" John 4:13. And on the great day of the greatest religious festival Jesus looked with compassion upon the unsatisfied multitude, and cried: \"If any man thirst,\" John 7:37.\nAs all the rivers run into the sea, and yet the sea is not full, so all the waters of this world's resources may flow into the heart of man and he remains unsatisfied. His heart is too big for the world; for he was created for God, and God alone can satisfy his thirst. The world's pleasure is totally inadequate to give him lasting joy, and its religion cannot save or uplift his soul.\nThe Lord's Proposals. \u2014 The upper and nether springs.\nHow blessed it is to find the Lord prepared to satisfy alike the heart-thirst of the pleasure-seeker, and to fill up the breasts of those who prove how unable to fill them were all the festivities of a hollow religion. He proposes to make men independent of the world in these wonderful words: \"He that drinks of this water shall thirst again; but whosoever drinks of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life,\" John 4:14. In like manner He also proposes to make them contributors to the deep need of thirsty hearts within the world, for \"In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come to Me, and drink. He that believes on Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. But this spake He of the Spirit, which they that believe on Him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given: because that Jesus was not yet glorified,\" John 7:37-39. Could anything be more magnificent than this? To have a deep well-spring of satisfaction within, springing up into everlasting life, \u2014 rising up to its Source and Giver in intelligent appreciation and worship \u2014 this is the upper spring; and then, to have these same waters of refreshing flowing out in rivers to others for their blessing also \u2014 this is the nether spring.\nThese things are no mere fancy; it is true that they surpass the highest dreams of the poet, but they are, nevertheless, the solid truths of God, and are very tangible and real to those who love Him.\nIt is not difficult to see that as the heart enjoys this wonderful inheritance the world will have no charms. Its smiles will not allure, nor its frowns dismay: the bands of it will be loosened, and the soul set free from it.\nOnly those who possess and enjoy this inheritance are true Othniels, \u2014 men of God \u2014 free themselves, and delivering others also.\nBut it is not by the energy of nature or by great efforts on our part to deny ourselves that we overcome the world; all such efforts would merely end in miserable legality and failure, it is as we enter by faith these things, and the heart truly enjoys them, that we shall delight in the commandments of the Lord, and prove that His commandments are not grievous. \"For whatsoever is born of God overcomes the world, and this is the victory that overcomes the world, even our faith. Who is he that overcomes the world, but he that believes that Jesus is the Son of God,\" 1 John 5:4, 5.\nOur great Example.\nThere has been but one perfect Man upon the earth, who in dependence upon God trod an ever-victorious path, and He has left us an example that we should walk in His steps. If we love Him, we shall delight to follow Him, and shall prove that His yoke is easy and His burden light. The Gospel of Luke presents the Lord to us in the particularly attractive character of the Man in dependence upon God, and it is in that Gospel that the devil confronted Him with the threefold temptation which had wrought such disaster in Eden.\nThe temptation in the wilderness consisted in:\n(1) The lust of the flesh \u2014 make these stones into bread.\n(2) The lust of the eye \u2014 all the kingdoms of the world.\n(3) The pride of life \u2014 cast thyself down hence.\nThe first attack was met by a perfect answer: \"It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of GOD.\" Certainly the Lord had the power to make stones into bread, but He was here to do God's will alone, and He never used His power on His own behalf; moreover, He would not look to the earth for His satisfaction but to God. He did not seek sustenance from below but from above.\n\"GOD\" filled His heart, and was His answer to the devil's temptation. God would supply His every need, and He would not use His own power to take Himself out of the place of entire dependence on God, He was not here to please Himself but to do the will of God; the lust of the flesh had no place in His heart. It was here that Adam and Eve failed: they put self before God, but where they were overthrown Jesus stood firm, and the devil was foiled and driven back.\nThe attack was renewed from another quarter, and all the splendours of the world's kingdoms were set before His eye: but the power and pomp and greatness which dazzle and fascinate men, and for which they will sell their souls and deny their God had no charm for Jesus. Palmerston, the great prime minister, than whom none knew men better, said: \"Every man has his price\": but here was One whom no inducement could turn aside from His purpose. His eyes were upon God, and He met the trial with the conclusive answer: \"For it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy GOD, and Him only shalt thou serve.\" A true worshipper of God is one whose heart is filled with His glory. It was ever so with Jesus here upon earth, and in that filled heart there was no room for the world; its empty splendour did not attract Him. \"GOD\" was also His answer to the second temptation.\nYet again the devil returned to the attack and suggested that He should cast Himself down from the temple pinnacle in the presence of the multitude below, and by so doing prove Himself to be the Son of God \u2014 the object of God's special care according to His word. But the trap was laid in vain: Jesus would await God's time for the manifestation of Himself and His glory. He would not tempt God by taking matters into His own hands and vindicating Himself, so he replied: \"It is said, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy GOD.\"\n\"GOD\" is again the answer of the truly dependent and so ever victorious Man. He was impregnable, for He set the Lord always before Him. He looked to \"GOD\" for His sustenance. \"GOD\" filled His heart to the exclusion of all beside. \"GOD\" was His confidence, so that He left His times entirely in His hands and could not be moved.\nSatan returned to the attack when the shadows of the cross were falling darkly on the pathway of the Lord. To turn Him aside from the path of obedience was still the intention of the enemy. He had failed to accomplish this by the attractions and favours of the world so he sought to do it by the terrors and frowns of it (Matt. 16:21). The Lord began to show His disciples what he must suffer at the hands of men: all the horror of it pressed upon His spirit; and, seizing this opportunity, through Peter, Satan said, \"This be far from Thee, Lord: [Pity thyself \u2014 marg.] this shall not be to Thee.\" But the Lord at once detected the foe in His new character of an apparent friend and, He met his subtlety with stern rebuke: \"Get thee behind Me, Satan: thou art an offence to Me: for thou savourest not the things that be of GOD.\"\n\"GOD\" was still before His blessed soul; His only object for living here. He would not save Himself \u2014 that was no business of His \u2014 and thus all the devil's great siege guns were brought to bear upon Him in vain: He came through the conflict victoriously. The prince of this world came, but found no vulnerable point: he was utterly defeated. It could not have been otherwise when he tried conclusions with the One whose first recorded words were: \"Wist ye not that I must be about My Father's business;\" who lived on account of His Father alone, and never turned to the right hand or the left until He could say, \"It is finished.\"\nHe overcame the world: its attractions and snares were laid in vain for Him. His heart was satisfied, and every breathing of His soul was controlled by God Himself. He is our Pattern and Guide, and in Him is all the grace and power we need, so that without faltering we may walk in His steps.\nWe owe everything to the devotion and love of the Lord Jesus Christ, and our hearts have been taught to appreciate Him in whom we have found transcendent beauty. But how did the world treat Him when He manifested Himself in it? They beheld His wondrous works, and were compelled to exclaim: \"He has done all things well.\" They heard the words of His mouth, and acknowledged: \"Never man spake like this Man.\" And yet, at the end of it all, they spat in His face, and crowned Him with thorns, and crucified Him between two murderers. There was no room in the world for the lone but lovely Man of Nazareth. He was hated and cast out by it. Keep this in mind, all ye who belong to Him. Remember, also, that the world has never gone in deep contrition to God's footstool, and there expressed its sorrow for this deed; it is still guilty of the blood of God's dear Son. In the presence of this ask yourself the question, What ought to be my attitude towards this world? Can we wonder that Paul should say: \"But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified to me and I to the world,\" Gal. 6:14; or, that it is recorded for our instruction and warning: \"Know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God,\" James 4:4.\n\"And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord: and the Lord strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the Lord. And he gathered to him the children of Ammon and Amalek, and went and smote Israel, and possessed the city of palm trees. So the children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years. But when the children of Israel cried to the Lord, the Lord raised them up a deliverer, Ehud, the son of Gera, a Benjamite, a man left-handed: and by him the children of Israel sent a present to Eglon, the king of Moab. But Ehud made him a dagger which had two edges, of a cubit length; and he did gird it under his raiment upon his right thigh. And he brought the present to Eglon king of Moab: and Eglon was a very fat man. And when he had made an end to offer the present, he sent away the people that bare the present. But he himself turned again from the quarries that were by Gilgal, and said, I have a secret errand to thee, O king: who said, Keep silence. And all that stood by him went out from him. And Ehud came to him; and he was sitting in a summer parlour which he had for himself alone. And Ehud said, I have a message from God to thee. And he arose out of his seat. And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly: and the haft also went in after the blade; and the fat closed upon the blade, so that he could not draw the dagger out of his belly; and the dirt came out. Then Ehud went forth through the porch, and shut the doors of the parlour upon him, and locked them. When he was gone out, his servants came; and when they saw that, behold, the doors of the parlour were locked, they said, Surely he covers his feet in his summer chamber. And they tarried till they were ashamed: and, behold, he opened not the doors of the parlour; therefore they took a key, and opened them: and, behold, their lord was fallen down dead on the earth. And Ehud escaped while they tarried, and passed beyond the quarries, and escaped into Seirath. And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a trumpet in the mountain of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the mount, and he before them. And he said to them, Follow after me: for the Lord has delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand. And they went down after him, and took the fords of Jordan toward Moab, and suffered not a man to pass over. And they slew of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, all lusty, and all men of valour; and there escaped not a man. So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest four-score years.\" (Judges 3:12-30.)\nHow to Overcome the Flesh\nOur talk on \"the flesh\" is not about what is physical, the body, but about that evil principle within us which makes SELF the centre of our thoughts and ways instead of GOD. The flesh is opposed to God's will and cannot please Him (Rom. 8:8). It is not subject to the law of God, and, if allowed to act, will always serve the law of sin (Rom. 7:25). It first appeared in this character when Eve put forth her hand to take the fruit of the forbidden tree, believing that by so doing she would become greater than God had made her. Self was her object in that act instead of God, and since that day all men by nature have been born into this world in the flesh, that is, they are controlled always by love of self instead of by the love of God. This is the nature of every unrenewed man.\nBut a great change has taken place in those who have believed the gospel of God's grace; they have been born again by God's Spirit, and have received the Holy Ghost. He dwells in them, so that of them it can be said: \"Ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you\" (Rom. 8:9). They have received a new life and nature which, instead of making self the centre and circumference of all their thoughts, goes out in its desires and hopes to God Himself.\nThis is the new nature and life which every one of us who is saved has received. But the flesh remains in us, and it is only as we walk in the Spirit that we shall be free from the bondage of its lusts (Gal. 5:16).\nThe Moabites are a striking figure of the Flesh.\n(1) Their start was bad (Gen. 19:37).\n(2) They were excluded from the congregation of God's people (Deut. 23:3; Neh. 13:1).\n(3) They were to be utterly destroyed, the last mention of them in Scripture being: \"As I live, says the Lord of hosts . . . surely Moab shall be as Sodom . . . a perpetual desolation\" (Zeph. 2:9).\nWith regard to the flesh, we read in the New Testament: \"No flesh shall glory in His presence,\" 1 Cor. 1:29; and in the Old Testament, \"The end of all flesh is come before me,\" Gen. 6:13.\n\"For himself alone.\"\nBut in the story before us we find other indications confirming the thought that in Eglon and the Moabites we have a type of the flesh. Eglon had his summer palace, a place of ease and pleasure, and he had it for himself alone (ch. 3:20).\nHere, in one brief sentence, the whole character of the flesh is disclosed. It is utterly selfish; it has nothing to render to God; every thought, hope and ambition finds self as the pivot; all that it has it has for \"self alone.\" Oh, have you not often found this detestable thing forcing its way to the front when you least expected it? You did a kind act. Love and sympathy formed the motive, but scarcely was the deed performed when there crept in that base thought \u2014 \"What will they think of now?\" You may have been greatly helped in some service to the Lord, but, instead of being humbled by the grace that used you, and giving all the glory to Him who is the source of it, there was the inward vaunting and exulting, as though by your own strength you had accomplished the work. Or, perhaps, the service was a failure, and you became cast down and depressed, not because the Lord had been dishonoured, but because you had not shone as you had hoped to do. Someone else did something better than you, or outstripped you in devotion, knowledge, or ability, and thoughts of rivalry and jealousy took possession of you at once. It was the flesh, base and incorrigible, seeking all for \"self alone.\" Oh, that we might get a true glimpse of its utter hatefulness, and turn away from it with loathing.\nThe Flesh has no claim upon the Christian.\nThe Moabites had no true claim upon Israel, and yet we find that Eglon had set up his throne in the city of the palm trees (which was the very gate of the land, \u2014 the city which God had taken with a mighty hand for His people), and from that place of power he ruled Israel and laid tribute upon them, so that what God alone had a right to claim from them was being rendered up to the king of Moab. How true a picture is this of the state of thousands of Christians. The flesh has no right to rule us, for, \"We are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh,\" Rom. 8. We owe no debt to that evil principle within us which would make self everything to the exclusion of Christ; we have a perfect right to ignore its clamours and to walk in the Spirit; and yet, as Eglon of Moab received from Israel that which God alone could claim, so, alas! do Christians often yield time and thought and strength to the flesh, forgetting all the while that \"If ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live,\" Rom. 8:13.\nLet it be again stated and emphasized that, if you are a Christian, the flesh is a usurper if it dominates you, for, \"Ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you,\" Rom. 8:9. When we believed the gospel of our salvation, the Spirit of God took up His abode in us; and the sealing of the Spirit means that the Lord has claimed that which He has purchased with His own blood. Now the work of the Spirit within us is to displace self and to overthrow for ever the dominion of the flesh by making Christ supreme in our affections.\nYou may be sure that the flesh will not readily yield up the sceptre, and will ever be on the alert to itself. \"For the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other,\" Gal. 5:17.\nAll our efforts to subdue the flesh are futile.\nLet us not suppose that the flesh can be improved or made fit for God. It was said of Moab: \"His taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed,\" Jer. 48:11. It is also true that, \"That which is born of the flesh is flesh,\" John 3:6. It may be religionized, but it will remain in independence of, and rebellion against, God. It often intrudes itself in divine things, but even there it will still seek all for \"self alone.\" It cannot be educated, coaxed, or whipped into subjection to the law of God, for its nature absolutely contrary to that law.\nThis is a lesson that must be learnt, though the learning of it is always a bitter process. The progress of the lesson is given in Romans 7.\n(1) You long to do that which is good, and are sadly disappointed when you find that you can only do that which is bad.\n(2) You search for the reason and are disgusted when you find that from you, that is your flesh, no good thing can come, for the simple reason that no good thing exists in it.\n(3) You make great efforts to throw off the terrible incubus, and despair fills your heart as you prove them all to be in vain. Then, when you come to your wits' end and give up the struggle, the load is lifted by another hand. The morning breaks and the way of deliverance from the terrible morass in which you had struggled is made plain. But this deliverance can only be reached in God's way.\nHow the victory is gained.\nGod found a prince in Israel who not only escaped from the yoke of Moab himself, but was able to deliver others also; and in contemplating the ways of Ehud we shall learn the way of deliverance. He was commissioned to carry the tribute of the Israelites to the monarch of Moab, and from what follows we may conclude that this was not pleasant work; he must have felt how degrading a thing it was for God's people to be thus enslaved. There is no victory apart from exercise of soul. If we are content to walk after the things of the flesh, and with the ordinary kind of Christian living that we see all round us, we shall never know the joy and liberty of power over the flesh.\nEhud's name means, \"him that praises,\" and he was a true son of his father Gera, whose name means, \"combat or disputings.\" You may be sure if you are to become \"him that praises\" in the full gladness of victory, there must be first exercise and conflict of soul; for victory, joy and praise are always the offspring of true soul exercise.\nAt the Stones of Gilgal.\nHaving delivered himself of his mission to Eglon, Ehud went to the quarries or stones of Gilgal. That was the right place for the man who felt the bondage under which Israel was groaning, and it was the place where such a feeling would be greatly intensified; for it was there that the reproach of Egypt had been rolled away. (Joshua 5:9.) The people of God had been bondmen in a strange land; but, when they reached Gilgal, they were not only free, but were brought to the land of liberty; circumcision took place there, and circumcision was the sign of their freedom.\nIt was from Gilgal, as God's freedmen, that they had gone to victory after victory; and, if they had not forgotten that place and its lessons, they would never have known defeat and slavery, and the shoutings of victory would never have given place to the lamentations of Bochim.\nEhud, in going to Gilgal, had reached the point of departure; the point, in fact, where the true life began; the life which God intended that the people, whom He had so wonderfully redeemed, should live.\nGilgal was the most interesting spot in the land:\n(1) There stood the twelve stones taken out of the bed of Jordan.\n(2) There circumcision took place.\n(3) The passover was celebrated.\n(4) They ate of the old corn of the land.\n(5) The Captain of the Lord's host took his place at their head as leader and guide.\nWe will deal only with the first two of these important events, as they have a more particular bearing on our present subject; and, if they are understood, we shall have little difficulty in comprehending what followed them.\nThe Twelve Stones.\nThese had been taken from the bed of the river, where the feet of the priests that bore the ark stood firm. (Joshua 3 \u2014 4.) They were to be a reminder, to generations yet unborn, that the ark had stood still in the midst of the place of death, that the people might pass clean over into the place of life.\nThe type speaks eloquently to us of the condition in which we were and of what God has wrought for us.\n\"We in death were lying.\"\n\"By sin came death; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned,\" Rom. 5; but Jesus, the true Ark of the Covenant, stood in our place in death, so that we might be clear of it for ever and stand with Him in resurrection life. Can we think of the way God has taken to deliver us without being profoundly moved? Love was the source of it all, and love has carried it out; love that many waters could not quench and which could not be extinguished by all the billows of death; and, if the waters of death could not put out the fervent flame of this love, neither can the ages of time dim its brightness. It is eternal and omnipotent. As we see this love shining out in such direct contrast to the hateful selfishness of the flesh, are we not delighted to know that God's gracious and all-wise plan was that we should be cut off from the flesh and be linked up with the love for ever?\nBut the twelve stones were placed clear out of Jordan's swelling waves; they were set up in the land of promise where Jehovah's rich blessing was the people's portion, and they are typical of the Christian's place to-day. We no longer stand in condemnation and death but in Christ, in the full light of God's favour, in the land of promise which flows with milk and honey. This place of blessing before God has not been obtained by any work or merit of ours. It is God who has established us in Christ, and has anointed us, and also sealed us, and given us the earnest of His Spirit in our hearts. 2 Cor. 1:22. We have been accepted in the Beloved, and blessed with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ. Eph. 1:3, 6.\nNow we may not understand what all this means, but it is evidently something great and good, and it is what God has done for us, so that the very sound of it makes out hearts beat more quickly, and fills us with longing to enter into the joy of it all. And the more clearly we see that it is by grace that we are thus saved and not of ourselves, the greater will be our desire to understand and enjoy this place of acceptance and favour.\nIntimately linked with the twelve stones on the banks of Jordan was the circumcision of the people; and, if the former sets forth in figure God's grace to us, the latter makes known His unsparing judgment of the flesh \u2014 \"it must be cut off\" \u2014 and the people who were the subjects of His gracious acts in ancient days had to bear on their bodies the mark of the condemnation of the flesh.\nNow God's judgment of the flesh has no such thought as a man being punished for a crime and being restored to society after that punishment had been borne. The meaning is totally different. It is the setting aside of the flesh entirely as a means of glory to God or blessing to man. Full of meaning are the words of Jesus \"The flesh profits nothing,\" John 6:63. It is absolutely and utterly void of good. You may be sure that this is the case or God would not have cleared the ground of it. But, let us keep in mind that He has done this that all blessing might be of Himself, and so established on an immovable and eternal foundation.\nIf we are still in doubt as to its unprofitable character, and its utter inability to appreciate what is of God, so as to render to Him what is His due, we have but to look at Calvary.\nGod's blessed Son had lived before the eyes of men; they had seen His ways and heard His words; He displayed in the midst of them the tenderness and grace of the Father; and at the end of it they spat in His face. He was buffeted, betrayed, and crucified as being utterly hateful and abhorrent to them. There and then the flesh disclosed its bitter enmity against God, and proved conclusively and for ever that there was no profit in it for God or for us. It proved itself, indeed, to be a wild vine, bringing forth no fruit. And having rejected God's Son, the great and final test, it has been rejected by God, and it can never be reinstated.\nBut, how good it is for us to learn that the death of Christ, which manifested the character of the flesh, also displayed the heart of God in all its love. It proved that He would not be thwarted in His intentions to bless men, and it also proved that this blessing must be alone on the ground of what He is and can do, and not at all on the ground of what we are.\n\"By grace are ye saved . . . and that not of yourselves,\" Eph. 2:8. Here, in two sentences, is the summing up of the whole matter. \"By grace are ye saved\" is the setting up of the stones in the land; \"that not of yourselves\" is the circumcision of the flesh.\nFor four thousand years the flesh had its day, but all its wisdom, power, self-sufficiency, culture, and religion only proved useless and unprofitable. It cannot lift its head, and glory in the presence of the Lord. Condemnation and death are its true and proper doom.\nEven Christ Himself was cut off from the life of the flesh, though death had no claim upon Him. He might have lived for ever in the condition which He assumed, for His flesh was holy; every fibre of His blessed constitution was devoted to God; He fulfilled every responsibility perfectly, and no taint of sin ever marred His perfect humanity. Had He lived on in that condition He would have lived alone: but He died, and in His death sin in the flesh was condemned.\nIn the death of Christ we see the complete setting aside of the flesh, for death is the end of it \u2014 it has met its judgment. Though we have not actually died, in God's reckoning we have passed off the ground of the flesh; and this is also true of faith. We do not now stand before God on the ground of what we are, for on that ground we could only be condemned, but we stand before Him in Christ and there there is nothing but favour. We are buried with Him . . . quickened together with Him . . . risen with Him, Col. 2. \"Buried with Him in baptism.\" The mark of death is upon us, and we henceforth take the place of death to that life of flesh and sin.\nNow death to the unconverted man would mean the cutting off from all that made up life to him. But I am persuaded that if we view it in the light in which God presents it to us, we shall find in it the door of liberty: for this true circumcision of Christ, \"not made with hands,\" is the sign of the Christian's freedom.\nThe flesh will always serve the law of sin, and sin is a cruel task-master, like to the Egyptians who made Israel to serve with rigour; and the only way of freedom from this great slave owner is by death. A man owns a slave and holds him in hard bondage, but there comes a day when that slave no longer answers the master's call. He is dead, and there ends the domination of the master. \"But,\" you may say, \"I am not dead; I have not received the wages that sin pays.\" That is true; but it is also true that Jesus, in perfect love, received them for you, that you might take your place in death with Him, and be freed from the old task-master so as to serve God; for it is your privilege to reckon the death of your substitute as yours.\nThe well-known Napoleonic story will illustrate this. A citizen had been called to fight, but another had gone under his name and number, and was killed in the battle. Shortly afterwards, other men were wanted for Napoleon's wars, and again this citizen was called upon, but he claimed freedom from service on the ground that, at such and such a battle, he had died in the person of his substitute. The case was referred to the Emperor, who upheld his claim. \"Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed to sin, but alive to God through Jesus Christ our Lord,\" Rom. 6:12. Thus will you be free to yield yourself to God, and to walk in the blessed liberty of the Spirit, and enjoy the fatness of the land into which He has brought you.\nBut we are anticipating that which our story unfolds.\nLet us again link these two things together: \u2014\n(1) The stones on the banks of Jordan set forth our place of association with Christ in the favour of God \u2014 which place is all of His grace.\n(2) Circumcision means that the flesh has no place there: it could not obtain that place: nor could it stand in it, for it is utterly without merit, and most evil and offensive in God's sight. \"They that are in the flesh cannot please God.\"\nThe Death of Eglon.\nFrom his musings at Gilgal Ehud returned to King Eglon, but his mission on this occasion was very different to the former one. He now carried no present from an enslaved people, but a message from a delivering God. \"I have a message from God to thee.\" And that message was one of judgment for the two-edged dagger, plunged into the very heart of the king, was the judgment of God upon the one who had held Israel in bondage.\nWe have already seen that God has condemned the flesh once and for all, and that He will never go back upon this; for He has proved it to be without profit, and we must come to the same conclusion in our experience. We have to learn that there is no profit in the flesh for us, and so shall we be prepared to accept God's condemnation of it, and thus, truly plunge the two-edged dagger into the heart of it.\nThe man who had been to Gilgal could not tolerate the presence and domination of Eglon in the land and lives of the people of God; nor shall we tolerate the flesh and its workings in our lives if we have truly learnt the lessons which Gilgal teaches; instead, we shall be most unsparing in our judgment of its slightest movements.\nThere is much confusion in the minds of many Christians as to what judging the flesh really means. Some are always bemoaning their badness and failure, and are very miserable in consequence, and they imagine that this is self-judgment. It is the very opposite.\nSelf-Occupation is not Self-Judgment.\nIt is often and truly said that the devil does not care whether you are occupied in praising or scolding yourself so long as you are taken up with self. For you must know that you can never be greater or rise higher than that with which you are occupied; and as long as self fills your eyes Christ is eclipsed.\nIf you have said there is no good in the flesh you have said all that needs to be said, and it is now your right and privilege to turn from it to Him who is altogether and for ever good, and be occupied with Him. Paul had plunged the knife into the flesh when he wrote: \"We are the circumcision which worship God in the Spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh,\" Phil. 3:3.\nWhen a vote of no confidence is moved and carried in the British House of Commons the Government falls and a new ministry takes its place. This is what you must do: move a vote of no confidence in the flesh. How can it be done? Cease to support it upon the government benches; turn away to the Lord, and let God's Holy Spirit have the reins and guide you henceforward. You do not trust a person in whom you have no confidence; you would not commit to such a one your secrets, much less allow him to direct and control your life; and yet, is not this the way you have treated the flesh? Thence the failure and bondage. Oh, take the two-edged sword of God's truth, as to its worthlessness, and plunge it to the hilt into the heart of it; have done with it \u2014 cast it aside \u2014 no longer be on speaking terms with it \u2014 and henceforward walk in the happy liberty of the Spirit and occupation with Christ.\nThen it will be evident that you have reached God's conclusion as to the matter, and you will be true to your circumcision.\nThe happy results.\nThen Ehud went to Mount Ephraim. Ephraim means \"the fruitful place,\" and we are able to bring forth fruit for God just in that measure in which the flesh is judged. We have been joined to Christ by the Spirit in resurrection life that we might bring forth fruit to God, and the Spirit of God is within us in order to reproduce in us that which has come out in Jesus, so that God may be glorified through us.\nIt was in Ephraim that Ehud was able to blow the trumpet and rally the people to share with him the victory that he had gained, and this is the result of deliverance. If the channels are free the new life, which we have in the Spirit, will flow out for the blessing of others. Unlike the flesh the new man has nothing for \"itself alone\"; it delights in sharing its joys, and proves the truth of the words, \"There is that which scatters and yet increases.\" Along this line you will become like the man whom Christian saw in the house of the Interpreter \u2014\n\"Whom some did count as mad, \u2014\nYou may tell me that you have tried to judge the flesh, and failed over and over \u2014 that it is too strong for you; but, surely, you have forgotten that God has sent His Spirit into your heart, that He is there to displace the flesh and make room for Christ, and the whole matter now hangs on your desire. has Christ become indispensable to you? Have you found such a portion in Him and His love that your soul cries out \"He alone can satisfy.\" Ah, then in dependence on the Spirit your path shall be bright indeed.\nBut never lose sight of the death of Christ; let the cross of Christ be your glory, for that cross is the way of victory, even as Ehud, at the fords of Jordan, typical of the truth of our death with Christ, slew ten thousand Moabites.\nAnd the land had rest fourscore years.\nThere is a sweet sound about that! It is the harbour after the tossing sea; it is home after the weary conflict; it is the experience of the soul that can say: \"I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord,\" Rom. 7:25; and henceforth find its delight and food in Him alone.\nLet us now finally weigh the issues.\nIs there any advantage in living after the flesh? What says the Scriptures?\n\"The minding of the flesh is death,\" Rom. 8:6.\n\"He that sows to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption,\" Gal. 6:8. This is the present result and is unalterably the experience of all who sow to the flesh. The moment of sowing may have ministered self-gratification, but the reaping has been bondage and sorrow, regret and spiritual death.\n\"For if ye live after the flesh ye shall die,\" Rom. 8:13. The final end of that road.\nBut what is the advantage of living and walking in the Spirit?\n\"The mind of the Spirit is life and peace,\" Rom. 8:6.\n\"If ye through the Spirit do put to death the deeds of the body, ye shall live,\" Rom. 8:13.\n\"He that sows to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting,\" Gal. 6:8.\nIt might further help us if we put side by side \"the works of the flesh\" and \"the fruit of the Spirit.\"\nWorks of the Flesh:\nAdultery, Fornication, Uncleanness, Lasciviousness, Idolatry, Witchcraft, Hatred, Variance, Emulations, Wrath, Strife, Sedition, Heresies, Envyings, Murders, Drunkenness, Revellings, and such like.\nFruit of the Spirit:\nLove, Joy, Peace, Longsuffering, Gentleness, Goodness, Faith, Meekness, Temperance. Gal. 5:19-23\n\"And the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth,\" Eph. 5:9.\nThe final victory.\nBut the time is coming when the flesh shall no more hold sway, for \"There shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners [or pillars] of Moab,\" Num. 24:17. In prophetic vision even the false Balaam beheld the ascendency of the coming Christ over Moab. He was to arise as the star of hope for His enslaved people. He was to take the sceptre, and, ruling them in righteousness, deliver them for ever from their oppressors. What is not yet true for Israel must now be true for you. Christ Jesus must be our pole-star, our light, our hope, our guide, and He must sway the sceptre in your life. Oh, let it be so! Enthrone Him in your hearts: crown Him with your undivided affection: let Him be supreme.\n\"Crown Him Lord of all!\"\n\"And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord, when Ehud was dead. And the Lord sold them into the hand of Jabin, king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, which dwelt in Harosheth of the Gentiles. And the children of Israel cried to the Lord: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.\n\"And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time. And she dwelt under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in mount Ephraim: and the children of Israel came up to her for judgment. And she sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedesh-naphtali, and said to him, has not the Lord God of Israel commanded, saying, Go and draw toward mount Tabor, and take with thee ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali and of the children of Zebulun? And I will draw to thee to the river Kishon Sisera, the captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitude; and will deliver him into thine hand. And Barak said to her, If thou wilt go with me, then I will go: but if thou wilt not go with me, then I will not go. And she said, I will surely go with thee: notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thine honour; for the Lord shall sell Sisera into the hand of a woman. And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh.\n\"And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh; and he went up with ten thousand men at his feet: and Deborah went up with him. Now Heber the Kenite, which was of the children of Hobab the father in law of Moses, had severed himself from the Kenites, and pitched his tent to the plain of Zaanaim, which is by Kedesh. And they showed Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam was gone up to mount Tabor. And Sisera gathered together all his chariots, even nine hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with him, from Harosheth of the Gentiles to the river of Kishon. And Deborah said to Barak, Up; for this is the day in which the Lord has delivered Sisera into thine hand: is not the Lord gone out before thee? So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him. And the Lord discomfited Sisera, and all his chariots, and all his host, with the edge of the sword before Barak; so that Sisera lighted down off his chariot, and fled away on his feet. But Barak pursued after the chariots, and after the host, to Harosheth of the Gentiles: and all the host of Sisera fell upon the edge of the sword and there was not a man left.\" (Judges 4:1-16.)\n(1) Sisera was the great leader, and his name means, \"he that binds with chains,\" and we are well aware that the great captive-maker is Satan himself. He was finally destroyed by that which was very weak in itself \u2014 his head was bruised, even to death, by a woman and a nail of the tent, and JESUS, the woman's Seed, has bruised the serpent's head. Men despised Him, because He was meek and lowly; His death was weakness and folly in their eyes, but \u2014\n(2) It was a woman who raised the song of thanksgiving at Sisera's overthrow, and this links our story with the defeat of Pharaoh at the Red Sea, and of Goliath in the valley of Elah. Each of these incidents sets forth different phases of the Lord's victory over Satan, but they all have this one striking feature \u2014 the women appreciate the greatness of the triumph. At the defeat of Pharaoh \"Miriam . . . took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances. And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the Lord, for He has triumphed gloriously,\" Ex. 15:21. At the overthrow of Goliath \"the women answered one another as they played, and said . . . David has slain his ten thousands,\" 1 Sam. 18:7. And now, at the defeat of Sisera, Deborah sings \"I, even I, will sing to the Lord; I will sing praise to the Lord God of Israel,\" Judges 5:3. This sets forth the grace of God most beautifully, for the woman was the first to fall before the wiles of Satan, and the woman is typical of the Church \u2014 the Bride of Christ, which is made up of all who have believed the gospel of our salvation. None will appreciate the triumph of the Lord over death and the devil like this ransomed host and from them will rise the fullest and sweetest song of praise. The angels must rejoice at Satan's overthrow, but we, who have been deceived by his lies, and known the bitterness of his bondage, can enter most truly into the triumph of the Lord over him. We can say, \"Bless ye the Lord!\" For \"where sin abounded grace does much more abound.\"\n(3) In Deborah's song we have, for the first time in Scripture, the expression, \"captivity led captive,\" which undoubtedly refers to the Lord's victory over Satan, and of which we will speak presently.\nHow Satan works.\nIt will be well for us clearly to understand what Satan's real work is, and how he has succeeded in enslaving the human race. From the very outset his effort has been to blind the eyes of men to the true character of God, so that instead of loving and praising God they might hate and curse Him, and instead of walking in the highway of His will they might wander in the dark and crooked paths of their own lawless desire. And so, in the story before us, we do not get the song of praise until Sisera is overthrown; and Deborah has to confess that, throughout the twenty years of Israel's captivity to the King of Canaan, the highways were unoccupied and travellers walked in the crooked paths, ch. 5:6.\nWe know that man was made upright, and so long as he remained faithful to his Creator he was possessed of everything that could make his life one thrilling anthem. God beheld the work of His hand and saw that it was very good, for His noblest creature stood before Him as a well-tuned instrument of praise. But Satan succeeded in turning men from God and light and liberty and song. He looked upon that fair scene with eyes of malice, and, that he might spoil it all, lied concerning God. He maligned God's character to the woman, and thus proved his right to the title: \"A liar, and the father of it,\" John 8:44. His proposal was: \"Break God's command, and ye shall be as gods,\" which meant, God is not as good as He pretends to be, listen to me, and you will do better for yourselves than God has done for you; put self first, and leave God and His will out of your reckoning. The temptation succeeded; the lie was believed; sin came in and light went out. The chord was lost, the music died out, and man, that fair instrument of praise, lay broken and spoiled in the power of the foe. It seemed as though God had met with defeat and that Satan held the field, for he made the heart of man, in which God ought to have been enshrined, his citadel, and succeeded in enlisting men in his rebellion against God; and to this day he keeps them in captivity by keeping them in darkness; for we read: \"If our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost: in whom the god of this world has blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine to them,\" 2 Cor. 4:3, 4. And our Lord declared: \"Those by the wayside are they that hear; then comes the devil and takes away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved,\" Luke 8:12. So that we see very clearly that Satan gained his power over men at the beginning by blinding them to the truth of God's character, and he keeps them in bondage in the same way.\nHow Satan's power has been overthrown.\nBut how has Satan's power been overthrown? There are three things which were prominent in connection with Sisera's defeat. First of all we have Deborah. Deborah means \"activity,\" or, \"like a bee.\" She was wedded to Lapidoth, which means \"light\" and in Deborah's song she finds much cause for thanksgiving in the fact that the people willingly offered themselves. \"When the people willingly offered themselves,\" ch. 5:2. \"The governors of Israel that offered themselves willingly,\" ch. 5:9. \"A people that jeopardized their lives to the death,\" ch. 5:18.\nHere then are the three things which are essential to victory over Satan: (1) Light. (2) Activity. (3) The willing offering. These three things were seen most blessedly in the Lord Jesus Christ, and He, by them, overcame the devil completely. It is in the Gospel of John that we have the statement: \"Now shall the prince of this world be cast out,\" John 12:31; and it is in the same Gospel that we have these three things of which I have spoken made prominent: \u2014\n(1) \"I am the light of the world,\" John 8:12; John 9:5.\n(2) \"My Father works hitherto, and I work,\" John 5:17.\n\"I work,\" John 9:4.\n(3) \"The good shepherd gives his life for the sheep,\" John 10:11.\n\"I lay down my life,\" John 10:17.\nDarkness is ignorance of God, and, when Jesus came to earth, gross darkness covered the people. He came to declare God's true character, and to make known His heart of love. But this light was not passive; it shone forth in all the activities of God's beloved Son. Light and activity were wedded together in Him, nor can they be divorced. We see that light shining in the works and words of Jesus. He fed the multitude when it fainted with hunger. He gave relief where sorrow held sway. The sick received health, and the dead, life. He blessed the children and wept over sinners; but in all these things He was but displaying the character of God. The words and works were all His Father's, so that He could say: \"He that has seen Me has seen the Father,\" John 14:9. Now the light that shone forth in the activities of His grace was for the deliverance of men from the thraldom of Satan, who had held them in darkness and ignorance of God; and the shining of this light was not in vain, for some could say: \"We beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth,\" John 1:14. But more was needful than the display of God in His life: He had to become a willing offering, for only by His death could the prince of this world be cast out and the power of death taken out of his hand. It was only by the death of Christ that the light of God's love could reach you and me; but in that death the light of love, the activity of infinite compassion, and the offering up of the devoted sacrifice were combined.\nLet us recall that notable scene. When Pilate brought Jesus forth wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, and, presenting Him to the multitude, exclaimed: \"Behold the Man!\" \u2014 the world was on its trial. Did it, in that supreme moment, return to its allegiance to its Creator, and signify such a return by bowing down in lowly submission to His Son who stood before it? Oh, no! Instead they cried: \"Away with Him, crucify Him\" \"Then delivered he Him therefore to them to be crucified. And they took Jesus and led Him away,\" John 19:16. In that culminating act of rebellion we see how Satan dominated men. They were so completely under his yoke that, there and then, they attempted the murder of their God.\nI am firmly of the opinion that if the Lord had used His power, and destroyed that devil-deceived and rebellious multitude by the breath of His mouth, Satan's object would have been gained; for then would men have remained in ignorance for ever as to God's love, and sin would have proved greater than God's grace. All the powers of darkness were marshalled against the Lord, and men were so blinded and driven by those same powers that nothing would still their frenzy but His blood. Did the devil hope that that would be the unpardonable sin? and that in pouring out his own inveterate hatred against the Son of God he was involving the whole race of men in his own irretrievable and eternal ruin? How complete then has been his defeat, for instead of Jesus manifesting His glory as the Judge of all, we read, that, \"He bearing His cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha,\" John 19:17. He went forth that the blood which sinful men were determined to shed might be efficacious for their redemption.\n\"They led Him away:\" in that their guilt reached its flood tide. \"He went forth:\" in this was manifested the great victory of divine love over human hate. He was not dragged forth, nor driven forth: He went forth. No man took His life from Him: He laid it down Himself. The shouts of the rabble smote His ear, and, with a holy sensitiveness, He keenly felt it all, and yet no thought of saving Himself was in His heart. In majestic lowliness He went forth, bearing His cross, to accomplish that for which He came.\nHe knew, to its last bitterness, all that the cross meant. He was not taken by surprise, nor did He go forth on the impulse of a moment. On the night that was passed in Gethsemane's garden He had looked into the darkness and had fully counted the cost. He had talked of it on the holy mount with Moses and Elias. This hour had been planned in the council chamber of Eternity ere ever He came, and He could not draw back. There was no resistance, no regret, and every step He took towards Golgotha, shook the kingdom of the devil. And \"there they crucified Him;\" and the crucified Christ is God's answer to the devil's lie in Eden. \"For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life,\" John 3:16. If God had left us to reap the bitter harvest of our rebellion and sin, we could not have complained; but, instead of this, He undertook to dispel the darkness and overthrow the power of the devil, by this mighty and convincing proof of His love to us. Satan had made men believe that God was a hard master, gathering where He had not strawed. God has proved that He is full of love by giving the very best gift that heaven contained, even His own beloved Son, to bear the penalty of our sin, and it is when the glorious light of this love shines into the hearts of men that Satan's thraldom comes to an end. Jesus was lifted up upon the cross, and that lifting up has declared the whole truth, and we who believe it have been drawn to Him. He has become our great attractive centre, and the devil no longer holds us as his prey. The lie is laid bare, the darkness of ignorance past, and God has triumphed; for the prince of this world is cast out of the hearts of those who believe. He no longer holds them as his citadel. They have surrendered themselves to the God whose perfect love has been demonstrated in the cross of Christ.\nScience has revealed to us the fact that light, like sound, is caused by vibrations, and with all vibration there is music, and if the auditory nerve were as sensitive as the optical we should hear the music of the light as well as see its beauty. Certainly the light of God's love brings sweetest melody with it even the melody of heaven \u2014 and the chord that was lost in Eden is found again; only the music is sweeter, the strain higher, and the glory of the praise more wonderful. As we gaze upon Him, who is now upon the throne, and in whose face all the brightness of God's grace shines, our hearts are kept in tune, and our whole souls vibrate in responsive praise to the love of God.\nNor have we any doubt as to the completeness of the triumph of Jesus, for He is alive from the dead, and His glorious words to us are: \"Fear not; I am the first and the last: I am He that lives, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death,\" Rev. 1:17, 18.\nSince the Lord has gained so signal a victory over Satan, it is the privilege of those who have been delivered from his power to overcome as well to be \"more than conquerors, through Him that loved us.\" And if we turn again to the overthrow of Sisera we shall be helped in seeing how this can come about.\nBarak was called from Kedesh.\nHe dwelt at Kedesh, which means, \"sanctuary, \u2014 the place of refuge.\" It was, in fact, the first-named of the cities of refuge which were set apart for the manslayers in Israel, and in which such dwelt securely. Whether Barak had been compelled to seek refuge there from the avenger of blood or not we cannot say; but it is certainly true that it is from the position typified in Kedesh that we go forth to the conflict with the foe. Christ is the true and great antitype of Kedesh. Death was the penalty due to our sins, and we were held in bondage by the terror of it, but we have fled for refuge to the only hope of death-doomed sinners \u2014 the Lord Jesus Christ. In Him we have salvation and a perfect deliverance from the fear of death. The devil can no longer hold us in abject bondage by the thought of it, for Jesus died \"to deliver those who, through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.\" And, being safe in Christ, \u2014 dwelling in the true Kedesh, \u2014 we can face the enemy boldly, and take up the song of triumph: \"O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?\" 1 Cor. 15:55, 56.\nHow we overcome.\n\"Be strong in the Lord . . . \"\n\"Put on the whole armour of God . . . \"\nThis is not the language of the feather-bed, but of the battle-field, and we need to be fully equipped if we are to be overcomers in the fight.\n(1) We overcome the devil by the word of God.\nOur text for the first shall be: \"I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the wicked one,\" 1 John 2:14. This is light, for the Scripture says: \"The entrance of Thy words gives light,\" Ps. 119:130. The young men in the Christian sense of the word know God in His true character. This light is in them, and they are fortified and made strong by it, and the devil can not shift them from their position. They are enabled, moreover, by the word of God, to overcome him \u2014 to make him flee from them. The devil can only overcome by darkness and lies, but these must fly away before the light and the truth.\nThousands who have really trusted in the Saviour are still greatly harassed by the devil, and are kept in constant doubt and fear, because the full light of the gospel is not theirs. If it were his attacks would be in vain. When the devil brought the long catalogue of Luther's sins before him, in the hope of overcoming and affrighting him, his reply was: \"The blood of Christ, His Son, cleanses me from all sin.\" And with that blessed truth abiding in him he was able to overcome the devil.\n(2) We overcome the devil by the activities of divine grace.\n\"As My Father has sent me, even so send I you,\" John 20:21, are wonderful words for us to listen to, and set the high standard for our life down here. It is God's intention that we should be kept in the activities of His grace, showing forth His character in that corner in which He has put us.\nI know that some people are very fond of harking back to Luke 10:38-42, and putting Mary, sitting at Jesus' feet, in contrast to Martha, who busied herself in service; but the story is often set in the wrong light, and the interpretation is in consequence very much fogged. Let us go back and consider the Lord's words that precede this incident. In verse 37, there are two words which we will put in capitals \u2014 they are, \"GO\" and \"DO.\" You could not find two smaller verbs than these in the English language, but it would be impossible to find any more forceful and vigorous. They pulsate with life; they vibrate with energy; and they are the command of Jesus. But, He adds \"likewise,\" and as the meaning of that qualification forces itself home, we see at once the necessity of sitting at His feet. How can we go and do like Him unless we learn of Him? It was here that Martha failed. She had got the words \"go\" and \"do,\" but she forgot the qualifying word \"likewise,\" and as a consequence her service was marred by worry and trouble, and she served in a cross and carping spirit. Mary's place at Jesus' feet must indeed be ours. It must always be the attitude of our souls. But be assured that those who sit there will most truly and constantly be found in the activities of the grace of God.\nThis grace must first show itself in the innermost circle, amongst our fellow Christians. If we fail here we shall be terribly crippled in the wider circle of the world: and that the devil is anxious to trip us in this inner circle is evident from Paul's second letter to the Corinthians. There was in that church a brother who had grievously sinned, but repentance had done its work, and he was full of sorrow and longed to be restored to the comfort and fellowship of God's people. But they evidently kept him at arm's length, and were not ready to forgive him. The keen-sighted apostle sees in this reluctance of theirs a wile of the devil, and he writes earnestly to them to let grace flow out, or Satan would get an advantage. Had they done other than that urged by Paul they would have failed to display God's character, and the repentant brother would have been swallowed up with sorrow, and Satan would have triumphed over both. 2 Cor. 2.\nIt had evidently forced itself upon Peter that this was the spirit in which the Lord intended that His disciples should act when He said: \"Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? Jesus says to him, I say not to thee, Until seven times but, Until seventy times seven.\" Matt. 18:22. There must be no limit to the activities of grace in this circle. We must not be weary in well-doing, but ever keep in mind that word \"likewise.\"\nBut these activities also manifest themselves in seeking the good of souls. When Christ ascended on high He fulfilled the prophetic song of Deborah and led captivity captive. From that place of power He has bestowed gifts upon men, for the edifying and building up of His own people, so that in spite of all the enemy's attempts to throw them down, and his cunning craftiness, they might not be deceived by him or turned away from the truth, Eph. 4:9-14. It is within the reach of all who are near the Lord to carry sweet thoughts of Christ about to others, with the result that joy takes the place of depression in the hearts of those who hear, and the temptations of Satan thus lose their power.\nGod's grace to the world.\nIt is our privilege also to tread in the steps of Jesus, our Lord and Pattern, and carry to those who have fallen beneath the power of the devil that which can completely deliver them. \"Shall the prey be taken from the mighty and the lawful captives delivered?\" was asked long ago. We have the answer to that question to-day, for the gospel concerning God's Son has delivering power, and every soul saved is a fresh bit of territory wrenched from Satan's domination \u2014 a fresh bit of territory added to the Lord's kingdom. How glorious to see the dark flag hauled down and the devil driven out to see the Lord come in and take possession and use that new bit of territory as a vantage point from which fresh victories may be gained.\n\"How shall they hear without a preacher?\" Rom. 10:14.\n\"They so spake that a great multitude believed,\" Acts 14:1.\n\"He which converts the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins,\" James 5:20.\n\"Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of His might. Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Wherefore, take to you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all to stand. Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; and your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace; above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked [one]. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God: praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints; and for me, that utterance may be given me, that I may open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery of the gospel,\" Eph. 6:20.\n\"Curse ye Meroz.\" Are any who profess Christianity indifferent as to this conflict? Let them hear the solemn words: \"Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the Lord, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of the Lord, to the help of the Lord against the mighty,\" Judges 5:23. Oh! why did Reuben abide by the sheep-fold while the great conflict waged? Why, oh, why do Christians to-day, loving ease and comfort, abide in the safety of the sheepfolds, when God's glorious gospel is going forth, and is opposed by all the power and ingenuity of Satan? Surely where such indifference holds sway the devices of Satan have been successful, and he has got an advantage. The Lord grant us grace so that we may forget ourselves, and go forth to the conflict, led by the light of the knowledge of Himself and the activities of His grace, until the morning dawns, when all His enemies shall perish, and when those that love Him shall be as the sun when he goes forth in his might. Judges 5:31.\n(3) We overcome Satan by being ready to sacrifice ourselves.\nNow, if the devil fails to make us doubt the love and goodness of God, and to hinder us from seeking the good of others, he will endeavour to overcome us by making us think much of ourselves \u2014 putting self first instead of God. This was the first evidence of departure from God in Eden. Eve thought of herself, and when she put forth her hand to take the fruit of the tree, she proved that she had begun to love SELF rather than God, and this has always been natural to men since that sad day. It was this that Satan cast in God's face when he said in the presence of the Almighty: \"Skin for skin, yea, all that a man has will he give for his life. But put forth Thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse Thee to Thy face,\" Job 2:4, 5. Satan understood well the character of the fall. He knew that men were utterly selfish; that they would sacrifice everything, even their God, to save themselves.\nIn the Lord Jesus Christ, our Pattern and our Guide, we have a perfect example. He willingly sacrificed everything, even His life. When tempted by Satan to pity Himself and refuse the cross, He maintained His blessed pathway of perfect devotion to God. He loved the Lord, His God, with all his heart, His soul, His strength; and His perfect answer to the great temptation was: \"The cup which My Father has given Me, shall I not drink it?\"\nThe saints of God have the victory through Him, and Satan will be bruised beneath their feet. We have the character of this victory made plain in Rev. 12:10, 11: \"And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of His Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives to the death.\" Here, indeed, is victory over Satan, for here are those who, in spite of all his subtlety and temptations, loved God better than themselves, and willingly laid down their lives for His testimony. God was more to them than life itself. This is God's triumph over Satan in the hearts of His people. They love God: but this is the result of His love to them, as manifested in the blood of the Lamb. That blood is the undeniable token to us of a love that would overcome every opposing force; a love that could not be quenched by the many waters of death. And this love so triumphs over them and takes captive their hearts, that it, and the truth of the God whose love it is, becomes everything to them \u2014 all else is of no account. Thus it was with the martyrs, who sang their songs of triumph amid the flames at the stake. Thus it will ever be where the love of God holds sway.\nBut, how do we stand in this matter? In these days we are not called upon to go to actual martyrdom for Christ's sake, yet it is our privilege every day to prove that we love Him better than ourselves. Is not this the secret of true discipleship? Do we not find it set forth in the Lord's words? \"If any man come to Me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be My disciple. And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after Me, cannot be My disciple,\" Luke 14:26, 27.\n\"Whosoever will come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever shall lose his life for My sake and the gospel's, the same shall save it,\" Mark 8:34, 35. There is here not self-denial, but the complete denial of self \u2014 the constant sacrificing of self, if you will, for bearing the cross means this; and in so doing \u2014 in losing our lives thus \u2014 we tread in the footsteps of the One who was ever victorious, for He \u2014\nAs we tread this path we are more than conquerors through Him. \"What is it to be more than a conqueror?\" was the question asked. \"To kill six men and be ready to kill a seventh,\" was the reply given. But, was this the right answer? Ah, no! but exactly the reverse. It is to be killed six times ourselves and be ready then to be killed again. \"For Thy sake we are killed [not killing] all the day long,\" Rom. 8:36. When we are thus prepared to sacrifice ourselves for His sake, we have the victory, and God is glorified in us.\nBut see what precedes and follows the verse quoted, and you will then understand the secret of this victory, and see how it is possible for us, who are by nature always self-centred, to rejoice in suffering. \"Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or sword?\" ver. 35. None of these physical sufferings can separate us from His love, though oft-times our souls may lose the sense of it. Then we get downcast and prone to murmur in the midst of trial: and thus Satan gains an advantage. But, if our hearts are right, and we are dependent upon the Lord, our great Intercessor, the tribulation does but drive us closer to Him, and we are thus made to prove afresh the blessedness of that love which is greater than the greatest trial. Then can we glory in tribulation: then do the dews of sorrow shine like to precious gems, and we are content and happy with God's way for us, and are true overcomers. Then follows the blessed conclusion: \"For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord,\" verses 38, 39. If the first list are physical trials in which we need the love of Christ as our support, here are spiritual foes, and against these God Himself is opposed. They cannot separate us from His love, for His love is greater and mightier than them all. All the power of these spiritual things was marshalled to separate us from the love of God and to hold us in bondage, but the cross of Christ destroyed their dominion, and through His precious death, the love of God has secured us in spite of them all, and since this is a glorious fact we need not fear. Oh, may the light of this matchless love so fill and move our hearts that we may be always ready to be killed all the day long for Jesus' sake, and so be more than conquerors through Him that loved us.\n\"And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord: and the Lord delivered them into the hand of Midian seven years. And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel: and because of the Midianites the children of Israel made them the dens which are in the mountains, and caves and strong holds. And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even they came against them; and they encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of the earth, till thou come to Gaza, and left no sustenance for Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass. For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came as grasshoppers for multitude; for both they and their camels were without number: and they entered into the land to destroy it. And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; and the children of Israel cried to the Lord.\n\"And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried to the Lord because of the Midianites, that the Lord sent a prophet to the children of Israel, which said to them, Thus says the Lord God of Israel, I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you forth out of the house of bondage; and I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drave them out from before you, and gave you their land; and I said to you, I am the Lord your God; fear not the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but ye have not obeyed my voice.\n\"And there came an angel of the Lord, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained to Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the wine-press, to hide it from the Midianites. And the angel of the Lord appeared to him, and said to him, The Lord is with thee, thou mighty man of valour. And Gideon said to him, Oh my Lord, if the Lord be with us, why then is all this befallen us? and where be all his miracles which our fathers told us of, saying, Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt? but now the Lord has forsaken us, and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites. And the Lord looked upon him, and said, Go, in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: have not I sent thee? And he said to him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house. And the Lord said to him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.\" (Judges 6:1-16.)\nHow to Overcome Earthly Things\nThe Midianites are a striking figure of earthly things. They robbed the Israelites of the enjoyment of their God-given inheritance and made their lives a burden and a misery, and this is precisely what earthly things do for the Christian, when he is dominated by them.\nNow the things of earth are not necessarily bad and grossly sinful. They are things which may be right and proper when kept in their right place, and they may include God's temporal mercies to us: but if they become our object in life they crowd out the things of Christ and heaven, and as a consequence the sunshine departs from the life and the song from the lips, and soul prosperity is at an end.\nBriefly summed up earthly things represent the \"cares,\" \"riches,\" \"pleasures,\" and \"necessities\" of this life. They embrace the sweet and bitter, the joy and sorrow, the prosperity and adversity of our existence here, and are found in the family, social, and business circles, and if the mind becomes absorbed with them, the seed of the Word is choked in the heart and does not bring forth fruit. This is evident from the Lord's own words, \"And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to perfection,\" Luke 8:14. \"Take no thought [anxious care] for your life, what ye shall eat; . . . or what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind [live not in careful suspense]. But rather seek ye the kingdom of God; and all these things shall be added to you,\" Luke 12:22.\nThose who know not God, and whose vision is bounded by the present \u2014 the nations of the world \u2014 seek after these earthly things, Luke 12:30. But as the eagle spreads his broad pinions, and soars above the earth, and bathes himself in the fair sunlight, so has the Christian received title and power to rise above the things of earth to enjoy the bright treasures of that place where Christ is pre-eminent. If, instead of fulfilling this high calling of God, he is found burrowing in the earth, there is neither fruit for God nor light for others, for these two things are intimately linked together by the Lord, Luke 8:15, 16.\nEarthly things are set in contrast to things in heaven, and there is a constant rivalry between them. The things in heaven belong to the Christian, but the things of earth claim his attention and would exclude from heart and mind that which is his true portion; hence the need for the exhortation, \"If ye then be risen with Christ . . . set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth,\" Col. 3:1, 2. The condition of those who mind earthly things is most serious, even though they are Christians, for the Apostle had to write, \"For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ; . . . who mind earthly things. For our conversation [or citizenship] is in heaven,\" Phil. 3:18, 19, 20.\nHow the Midianites treated Israel.\n\"And they encamped against them . . . and left no sustenance for Israel, . . . and Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites.\"\nThe Midianites prevailed against Israel, and because of the Midianites the children of Israel made them the dens which are in the mountains and caves and strongholds, Judges 6:2. In short, they hid themselves in the earth. God had set them in that land to be a witness for Himself, and if they had walked in His ways their light would have been kept brightly shining, and other nations would have learnt how good it was to have Israel's God. But they were no witness for God when hidden in the dens and caves of the earth; nor is there any light for God to-day in those of His people whose souls are under the power of the things of earth; their light is hidden instead of being set on the candlestick, so that all may see the light.\nGod had brought His people into that land that they might enjoy it, and they found it to be a land flowing with milk and honey \u2014 a land of joy and gladness, \u2014 where the corn grew in abundance and the cattle flourished upon its verdant hills. But when the Midianites invaded the land, and made their home there, all this was lost to them, for they came up like grasshoppers, devouring every green thing, and the people of Israel were greatly impoverished, and utterly robbed of those blessings which God had given to them.\nChristian, do you find yourself in a like situation? You have allowed the things of earth to occupy your thoughts and heart, and they have invaded the land in a multitude, and have crowded out the things that are brightest and best. You can look back to the time when the things of Christ and heaven were the joy and delight of your soul, but you have lost your taste for them, and the Holy Spirit has been grieved, and your soul has become greatly impoverished. You have no time now for quiet communion with the Lord, for the Midianites have come up \"with their cattle and their tents as grasshoppers for multitude; and they have entered into the land to destroy it.\"\nOh, it is pitiful that this is the sad case of thousands of erstwhile flourishing Christians, who have been overcome, not by gross sinfulness, nor even worldliness, but by the \"things of earth!\" \"The family, the business, the things of this life must be attended to,\" they say, and, in consequence, the things of Christ, which are their true and proper portion as God's people, are neglected, and mark well the three-fold result:\n(1) No fruit for God.\n(2) No light for others.\n(3) No sustenance for themselves.\nThe First Step to Deliverance.\nBut in their distress Israel cried to the Lord because of the Midianites, and that cry of need was the start of better things. They were brought to acknowledge that if God did not help them there was no hope for them; and this is an immense lesson for all to learn. Nor can it be too constantly emphasized that deliverance, in its every phase, must come from God \u2014 our striving is futile. You may have made many attempts to rid yourself of the galling yoke of earthly things, but all in vain. If you have come to the end of your own resources, then you have reached the right place for blessing; for the end of your resources is the beginning of God's, and to His there is no end. If your soul has become impoverished let Him hear your cry. He is unchanged; it is your own ways that have brought disaster upon you, even as the Israelites were suffering for their own disobedience, Judges 6:10.\nIn answer to their cry of need God raised up a deliverer for them, and of him we have a most interesting and instructive description. There are several things which stand out strikingly in his character and conduct to which attention must be called\n(1) He was able to preserve to himself some of the produce of the land of which the rest of Israel had been robbed.\n(2) He was greatly troubled because of the condition of God's people.\n(3) He had low thoughts of himself.\n(4) The main incidents in his pathway to victory took place at night or in secret.\n(1) Gideon is introduced to our notice whilst threshing wheat in the secret place, to hide it from the Midianites. This wheat was the true portion of the people, for it was the produce of the land which God had given them: for us it is a type of Christ. Israel had been robbed of their sustenance, but Gideon had been able to secure some, at least, from the thieves. He evidently valued that which he guarded so carefully and would not be robbed of it if he could avoid it. It was to that man the Lord could reveal Himself, and he could be called a mighty man of valour, for he had started along the pathway to final victory.\nDo you appreciate Christ, and is it your habit to retire into secret away from the stress and worry of every-day life, in order to feed upon Him and His things, which are your true portion?\nIs it possible that you have to confess that you have no time for His things, and that from dawn to sundown you are fully occupied with the duties of the day? Then, indeed, you are under the galling yoke of these most tyrannical foes of your soul \u2014 earthly things.\nMake time to feed upon Christ in secret. You will soon realize the good of it. The days will be brighter, the loads less heavy, your spirit less fretful, and, perhaps, that anxious look will depart from your face. In short, a new era will dawn for you if you will but turn aside to thresh the true Corn in the secret of God's presence. You will need to guard these quiet moments jealously, for these earthly things will intrude themselves into the most sacred hours, if permitted.\nIt was whilst Gideon threshed the corn that the Angel of the Lord appeared to him with the soul-thrilling announcement: \"The Lord is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.\" The one who could hold fast to what God had given could be thus addressed; the Lord was with him, and strength and courage must be his in consequence.\n(2) But Gideon was not elated at the angel's salutation. He thought of the state of the land, and he expressed his heart's deep exercise as to it. The days were not as they once had been, and he felt it deeply. It seemed as though the Lord had forsaken His people, and he is greatly troubled because of it. He had wheat himself, but he was not satisfied to have this alone and remain indifferent to the impoverished condition of God's heritage.\nAnd the Lord looked upon him with evident satisfaction, and said \"Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: have I not sent thee?\"\nThe one who truly gets to God about things must feel how lean of soul are many of God's people, and how little the precious things of Christ are known and valued. Feeling this, he will not be satisfied to eat his portion alone. Ah, no to do so would be undeniable evidence of a heart at a distance from God. We cannot separate ourselves in thought from the rest of God's flock; their poverty and their hurt is ours.\nGideon refused to separate himself from the rest of God's people, for when the angel said, \"The Lord is with thee,\" Gideon replied, \"If the Lord be with us;\" and the more we appreciate Christ the more we shall love His people and long for the long deliverance of every one of them from every yoke of bondage.\n(3) The third feature in Gideon's character was low thoughts of himself. He does not vaunt himself because of the way that he is addressed, but speaks instead of the poverty of his family, and of his own littleness; and this marked him still more decidedly as a chosen vessel to the Lord; so that that which had already been announced, can now be emphasized: \"Thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.\u201d\nThree things always go together, and are each a distinctive mark of the grace of God in His people. (1) Appreciation of Christ; (2) Love and care for His people; (3) Low thoughts of self.\nGod must have His rights.\nGideon was still in much ignorance as to who conversed with him, but it is pleasing to see that when the right moment came, he could bring forth the unleavened cakes, the fine flour, and a kid of the goats. The Lord accepted his offering, and said to him: \"Peace be to thee: fear not: thou shalt not die.\" With increasing light there was increasing faith and vigour on Gideon's part, for he built an altar to the Lord and called it \"Jehovah-shalom,\" which means, \"The Lord send peace.\" He took his stand upon God's own gracious words to himself, and claimed peace for all.\nThe building of that altar meant that God should have His rights \u2014 those rights of which He had been robbed for so long a time; and it is when God has His rights that He can send peace.\nThis, then, was the man whom God could use for the delivering of His people, and the marks of grace and faith in him are figurative of that state which must characterize us if we are to be delivered and deliverers. The man whose soul is fed upon the things of heaven will be a worshipper of God, for his heart will be filled with the things of God; and he it is who can raise the altar with a divinely given intention to render to God what is His; nor will he yield mind and heart and time to occupation with the things of earth.\nThus far the activities and progress of Gideon had been in secret and with God; we now come to his first blow at the dominion of the enemy.\nAn altar to the false god, Baal, had been raised in the land, and it was in consequence of this that they were suffering under the tyranny of the Midianites. Baal is the god of the sun. The sun sets forth the influences that rule the day, and the altar of Baal in the land is typical of the things of earth having ascendency in the hearts and minds of God's people. This altar had to go to make room for God's altar, for the two could not stand together.\nIn the same epistle in which we are exhorted to set our affections on things above, not on things on the earth, we read \u2014 \"That in all things He might have the pre-eminence.\" If we are to be free from bondage and walk in liberty, Christ must be pre-eminent. O Christian! does your heart respond to this? He is truly worthy of this place, and if \"in all things,\" then, surely, in your heart and life. If the influences of the day and the things of this life have the ascendency with you, then the things of Christ are displaced; the false god, Baal, has raised his head in the midst of your life, and, as a consequence, you are joyless and fruitless. Oh, cast down that altar; do it at once; make Christ everything. \"Little children, keep yourselves from idols.\"\nBut, mark well, it was the man who had been in secret with God who could overthrow the altar of the false god; and you can have no power against these foes except as you have to do with God in secret.\nAn absolute necessity.\nWe will now pass on to the very interesting incident recorded at the end of chap. 6:33-40. The Midianites, with their allies, the Amalekites (a figure of the flesh), came forth to fight against Gideon. This was natural, and is so to-day. You may be sure that, if you have drawings of heart heavenward, you will have to contend with these combined powers, for the flesh loves not the things of Christ, but finds its satisfaction in the things of earth.\nBut Gideon was not afraid; he blew the trumpet of warning, and gathered the people of God together, but ere he undertook to go forth to battle, he had again to speak with God in secret. In the secret of God's presence he desired the performance of a miracle, and that of a very peculiar kind. A very paltry one, says the scoffing critic. A very essential one to us, if we are to be victorious, is our reply. Gideon's request was that the fleece should be saturated with that of which the earth knew nothing \u2014 \"let the dew be upon the fleece only and all the earth dry.\" The character of the animal is known by its fleece. Then the fleece shall represent our character in this world; but let us remember that character is formed from inside \u2014 from what the heart and mind dwell upon. Are we prepared to say to God: \"Let the dew be upon the fleece; let us be saturated, baptized, entirely characterized by that which the earth does not possess?\" That is Christ, surely; and it is only as our hearts and minds feed upon Him that we shall bear the heavenly character and stand out distinctly from what is of the earth. You may tell me that such is your desire, but that all your efforts in that direction have been entirely in vain. And let me assure you that your efforts always will be fruitless. You cannot perform a miracle, and to bring that about of which we speak is impossible except by the power of God.\nGideon did not propose to do this thing himself, but he yielded the fleece to God and asked Him to bring it about. And this is the secret: \"Yield yourselves to God,\" and you will prove that what is impossible with men is possible with God. It is His delight, in perfect grace and by the power of the Spirit, so to fill our hearts and minds with Christ that we may bear His character in a world which knows nothing about Him. But Gideon did more than yield the fleece to God; he also displayed energy and desire in connection with this matter, for he rose early on the morrow to see the answer of God to his prayer.\nGod grant that we may show the same energy in our spiritual desires. We are oftentimes \u2014 alas! too often satisfied with longing and praying, both right, but we must go further; there must be the surrender of ourselves to God \u2014 there is no substitute for this; and then the earnest seeking and waiting for the result.\nGideon had one more request to make before he took the field; it was that the fleece might be dry and all the earth wet. Here we have the negative side of the matter, which naturally follows the positive. It shall mean for us: Let us be free in heart and character from that with which the earth is saturated; let its maxims, principles, ways, hopes and aspirations have no place in our lives, for these things can only mar our enjoyment of Himself. His cross has separated us from them, and we must be free from them practically if we are to represent Him aright.\nIt is interesting to note that it was in the threshing floor that these desires were expressed \u2014 in the place where Gideon had first met the Lord and where he had shown his appreciation of God's blessing; and we may also be sure that these desires are the true and natural outcome of feeding upon Christ in the secret of God's presence, away from the influences of the day and the intrusion of earthly things.\nFrom this point onward Gideon went forward to victory. He had had much to do with God in secret, and in the strength and courage and wisdom gained there he was able to plan his campaign against the foe.\nBut there are still further lessons for us to learn ere we come to the final deliverance of the people, and these lessons do but emphasize what has already been before us.\nThe testing of the People.\nThe people were too many; and there was the danger of their taking the credit of the victory to themselves, and falling thereby into a worse state than that in which they had been. More than two-thirds of them were cowards; their own skins were of more value to them than the fight of the Lord, and they were glad to return to their own homes. Do we shrink from exercise of soul? Do we seek ease and comfort rather than conflict, which we must have if we are to be over-comers? We may go on with meetings and services, read books and discuss doctrines, but, are our souls braced up in divine courage? If not, we are unsuited for the fight, and until our souls are truly revived we are disqualified for it.\nTen thousand yet remained, who were not cowards as were their former comrades; but the greater part of them were not such as God could use; so to them was applied a further and severer test.\n\"Bring them down to the water, and I will try them there,\" is God's command. Water is one of the greatest of God's mercies, and in this instance an abundant supply was brought within reach of the host, and by the way they treated it their fitness to be God's warriors, or otherwise, was manifested. Nine thousand seven hundred stooped down to get as much as they could, and, for the time, seemed to forget the fight. On the other hand, three hundred took just that which would meet their present necessity, and no more: the fight of the Lord controlled them, and all else was kept in abeyance.\nThe true use of God's mercies.\nHere we see the true use of the mercies of God. We need food and clothing and shelter, and these are all put within our reach. How shall we treat them? If our object is to obtain as much of these things as possible we have become their servants, and are amongst those who cannot face the foe, for we have begun to mind earthly things. If on the contrary these things are used only as God's mercies to us, and we are content with such things as we have, remembering that we are here not to accumulate treasure on earth but for the testimony of the Lord, then shall we prove ourselves to be fit vessels for His service.\nThis commendable trait is manifested still further in the valiant three hundred, for they carried their victuals in their hands, enough for their need and no more. They were the right men for the war, who would not allow themselves to be entangled by the affairs of this life.\nThe munitions of war.\nThey were a strangely equipped army as they went out to the fight; their weapons were contrary to all accepted ideas, and their tactics such as could not be learnt in the military schools; but they were men with the single eye and obedient and confident withal, and that was all they needed to be.\nThey were single-eyed men, and their gaze was fixed upon their leader, for his command was: \"Look upon me.\" If they had looked upon the foe they would probably have been discouraged by the number of them; but to look upon the foe was no business of theirs, for their God-given captain claimed their attention and commanded their obedience, and while they looked on him \"they stood every man in his place,\" and, standing each in his place, they became a compacted, undivided company.\nTheir weapons of warfare were strange; trumpets, pitchers, only held to be broken, and lamps. They carried no sword of tempered steel with them, but their battle cry was a glorious one, and proved that they were men assured of victory. And, indeed, they were not disappointed, for as they cried, \"The sword of the Lord, and of Gideon . . . the whole host of Midian ran, and cried, and fled,\" ch. 7:20, 21.\nIn Paul's second letter to Timothy we have the New Testament counterpart of this. The letter has been called a dark one, and truly there is a dark side to it, for in it there is plainly set forth the terrible departure from the truth of the professing Church: the result of first minding earthly things.\nThe state of things described in the third chapter of this letter could scarcely be worse, and yet we have there a true picture of the professing Church to-day, and it is evident that if the Church or any section of it is our hope and refuge \u2014 our place of salvation \u2014 then we are lost indeed. But Paul looked not in that direction; he looked above the scene of conflict and failure, and fixed his eye upon a risen Christ at God's right hand, and the result of this steadfast gaze was continual triumph. So that, viewed from this point, this letter is one of the brightest in the Book, for the failure of men only serves to throw into bright relief the faithfulness and stability of the Lord.\nPaul's battle-cry.\nSo Paul had a battle-cry just as had Gideon. He could link himself with the Lord's testimony and cry, \"The testimony of the Lord and of me His prisoner\"; and he who had such a battle-cry could say, \"I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have committed to Him against that day.\" He could also say at the end of the fight, \"I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith.\"\nHe had stood in his place, like Gideon's men, because he knew the might and the grace of his great Leader, who had crushed the foe and triumphed over death; and you may be sure that, as we remember Jesus Christ raised from the dead according to Paul's gospel, and have our eyes fixed upon Him in whom all God's intentions of blessing are secured, we too shall be able to stand, \"every man in his place.\" Nor shall we stand with fear and dread and depression, for our hearts will be maintained by the triumph of the Lord, and as we stand thus in our place we shall sound the Christian's battle-cry with confidence.\nThe testimony of the Lord.\nThe testimony of the Lord is the blessed truth as to His victory, and that all the grace of God is in Christ, where no foe can spoil it. It is the proclaiming of the great fact that God has not been foiled, but that all His purposes of grace are held securely in the hand that smote the power of death. In short, it is the glorious gospel of God concerning His Son, as the risen Man, through whom all God's will is accomplished. The knowledge of this gospel makes us triumphant, nor shall we preach it with shame of face, for it is not about us but about Christ; not about the Church but about the mighty Saviour \u2014 the Son of God.\nMay we be truly controlled by the spirit of love and power, and of a sound mind, that we may determinedly go on with this glorious preaching. We may feel ashamed of the Church as a witness for Christ here, and ashamed of our own wretched selves, but here is something of which we need never be ashamed, for it is the very power and wisdom of God.\nThe Pitchers and the Lamps.\nThe men who cried, \"The sword of the Lord and of Gideon,\" were the men who held their light in earthen vessels, and those vessels had to be broken for the light to shine out. The shining of this light in the darkness had to accompany the battle-cry, and the blowing of the trumpets. Allusion is made to this in 2 Cor. 4:7. Believers possess a wonderful treasure; it is the knowledge of God in their hearts. This glorious light is shining in all its perfection from the face of Jesus Christ, and it has shined in our hearts; but if it has shone in, it is in order that it might shine out again. The light must not be hidden; it must shine forth from the earthen vessels that hold it. This can only be in the power of God: human effort is entirely vain.\nThe light shone in Paul; his manner of life was in keeping with the testimony which he bore, so that if he preached that all blessing was in Christ in glory he did not look for it on earth. He looked not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen. Eternal, not temporal things, commanded his soul, and thus was he a victor indeed \u2014 delivered himself and able to deliver others also.\nThe shining of the light and the going forth of the testimony must go together. To this the Lord has called us, and it is our privilege to connect ourselves with the name and testimony of the Lord. But let us bear in mind that if we are occupied with earthly things the light will be obscured, and we shall cease to care for the testimony of the Lord.\nHere are the things that led to the overthrow of these foes by Gideon's army.\n(1) \"They were courageous men,\" ch. 7:3.\n(2) \"They took only of such things as they needed,\" v. 6.\n(3) \"They were obedient to the commander,\" v. 17.\n(4) \"They let the light which the pitchers contained shine out,\" v. 20.\n(5) \"They shouted the battle-cry,\" v. 20.\n(6) \"They stood every man in his place,\" v. 21.\nGod grant that the blessed anti-type of these things may mark every one of us.\nThere is much more in Gideon's history that is of deepest interest and instruction which does not come within the scope of our talk: of one thing, however, we need to be warned.\nThe Israelites would have made Gideon their king: they speak of him as their deliverer, and seem utterly to fail to own all as from God \u2014 ch. 8:22. History repeats itself, for the hearts of men are the same, and in the Church many have fallen into this snare. Men have been raised up of God to help and deliver His people, and many have admired and followed them, and even gone so far as to call themselves by the name of the vessel whom God has used, thus making him a king over them. Against this we are warned in 1 Cor. 1 and 3, and there is more need for the warning to-day than ever; for, instead of looking and cleaving to the Lord alone, the bulk of Christians are looking here and there for someone whom they may call the man of God for the time, from whom they may get guidance and light. Gideon stood true in this test and said, \"The Lord shall rule over you.\"\nThe men of Shechem did not heed the wise words of Gideon, for at his death they made his son Abimelech, their king, with the result that he destroyed them, and they destroyed him.\nThe ninth chapter of Judges records for us the bitter harvest of his pride and their folly, and teaches us to beware of trusting in man \u2014 the bramble of Jotham's parable, Judges 9 \u2014 and especially so when it is a question of God's things.\nThe Lord alone is our sufficiency. His love and grace and power can never fail. He is the true Vine, the Olive and the Fig Tree of which Jotham spoke in contrast to the useless bramble. Yea, all His people's need is found in Him.\n\"May we with Him be satisfied,\nAnd triumph in His Name.\"\n\"And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord; and the Lord delivered them into the hand of the Philistines forty years.\n\"And there was a certain man of Zorah, of the family of the Danites, whose name was Manoah; and his wife was barren, and bare not. And the angel of the Lord appeared to the woman, and said to her, Behold now, thou art barren, and bearest not: but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son. Now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink not wine nor strong drink, and eat not any unclean thing: For, lo, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and no razor shall come on his head: for the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines.\" (Judges 13:1-5.)\nHow to Overcome: Carnal Religion\nWho were these Philistines that held Israel in such bondage and brought them into such misery and poverty? And what do they represent? They sprang from Egypt, Gen. 10:13, 14, but though they had left Egypt behind and got into the land which God had promised to His people, they had not taken His way into it; their way had been an easy and short cut by which they escaped the Red Sea and River Jordan. These things that prefigured deliverance and blessing by the death and resurrection of Christ had no place in their history. They were in the land of God's people, but they had not travelled into it by the God-ordained way, Exodus 13:17. Really they had no right in the land at all, for God had apportioned it to Israel, Deut. 32:8, 9. They are figurative of secularized Christianity, religion made acceptable to unregenerate men. Ritualism and Modernism are some of the Philistines of our day; they are really pagan superstitions and philosophies that have invaded the sphere of faith and made it like a great house of mixed vessels, 2 Tim. 2; and they are sorely oppressing the true Israel of God. They draw near to God with the lips, but are scornful of that heart exercise and spiritual life that have marked the revivals of former days. They claim to be children of God, but they have no title to that relationship, for they have not received God's only begotten Son by faith, and have not been born again, John 1:12, 13. They have the form of godliness, but deny the power.\nA remarkable feature.\nOne remarkable feature in the history of these Philistines was their anxiety to obtain and spoil the most sacred and precious possessions of God's people. I pass over the fact that both Abraham and Isaac were in danger of being robbed of their wives by them, Gen. 20:26, for these incidents arose from their own cowardice and want of faith in God; but chapter 21 tells us that they violently took away one of Abraham's wells, and chapter 26 tells us that they filled up with earth the wells of water that Abraham digged. They did it because they envied Isaac; it was spiteful and wanton work. Then when Isaac digged other wells they claimed them and strove for them. These wells were essential to the life of the patriarchs and their households, and John 4 and 7 give us the right to interpret them as figuring the Holy Spirit which is given to us, and which is indispensable to the life of God's people now. But what place is there in the carnal religion of our day for the Holy Spirit? Where the superstitions of the ritualists, and the blasphemous criticism and scientific doubt of the modernists prevail, He is a grieved and a quenched Spirit, the wells are filled with earth; nor has the Spirit any place in dead formality, which while boasting in the correctness of its creed has neither faith nor fervour. They seized also the ark of the covenant, 1Sam. 5:2, and were in the land of promise as though it was their own, and Joel 3:5 says of them, \"Ye have taken my silver and gold, and have carried into your temples my goodly and pleasant things.\"\nThe counterpart of this is seen in our day in the fact that men who have not entered the kingdom of God by being born again, but are in it by profession only, are now accepted leaders and teachers in it, and have tacked on to their own philosophical fables the name of Christ, and taken the goodly and pleasant things of our holy faith and attached them to man as he is in his fallen nature, as though there was no necessity for regeneration and redemption, and a new creation in Christ Jesus.\nThe five lords of the Philistines.\nThe Philistines were ruled by five lords, Joshua 13:3; Judges 3:3; and this modern religion is ruled by five lords also, for it is governed by the five senses. Its devotees are controlled by what is natural, and all outside the range of the senses is more or less denied. It is nothing to them that the Scripture says, \"The natural man receives not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness to him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned,\" 1 Cor. 2:14. The natural man is all they are concerned about, for they know no other, and they fulfil this very word by rejecting all that is miraculous in the Word. The incarnation, sacrificial death and resurrection of the Lord Jesus are denied and ridiculed, and His miracles are explained away. Everything that would offend a world that has crucified the Lord of glory, or that the natural man cannot understand or see or feel, is rejected.\nIt is a remarkable thing that though these people only possessed a very small strip of the land of Canaan, it has taken its name from them, for Palestine means the land of the Philistines, but this name is only given to it in Scripture when the judgment of it is foretold, Ex. 15:14; Isa. 14:29, 31; Joel 3:4. They came into prominence first in Gen. 21, where they violently robbed Abraham of a well of water, and they were Israel's most persistent foes throughout their history in the land; there is more about them in the Old Testament than any other nation but Israel, and the last mention of them in Scripture is, \"I will cut off the pride of the Philistines,\" Zech. 9:6. Of the condition of things that is the antitype of them in our day, the Lord has said, \"I will spue thee out of My mouth.\" In the Laodicean Church we see the Philistines in full force.\nRationalism and Ritualism both make their appeal to the natural man who is glad to have his mind inflated and his feelings moved, and they both obscure Christ; indeed He has no place in either. Many a true-hearted disciple entangled in these things and seeing no door of deliverance from them, must be crying out like Mary by the empty sepulchre, \"They have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid Him.\" What can be done?\nBut is it possible for true Christians to be affected and influenced by that which is so evidently not of God? It is. Christians are often carried away by the plausibility of efforts and teachings which profess to have the uplifting of men in view, when fulcrum and lever of such upliftings are not of God but of men. It is also easy to mistake natural sentiment for true spiritual feeling, and there is the tendency with all to lean on our own understanding instead of the wisdom of God's Spirit. We need to be well grounded in the solemn truth that \u2014 \"the natural man receives not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness to him: neither can he know them,\" 1 Cor. 2:14. The gospel is not of, or from men, yet there is nothing else in heaven or earth that can bless them. It is only in the gospel of God's grace that the forgiveness of sins is offered to men. It is divine and from God. It is by the Spirit of God alone that its glories are known, and only those who have received the Spirit can appreciate them.\nThe Philistines were the most inveterate of all the foes of Israel and held them in bondage during a longer period than any other, and as Israel got weaker in faith their power became greater; nor were they finally overthrown until the supremacy of David \u2014 type of Christ in the victory of resurrection \u2014 was an established fact in the land.\nIsrael's Deliverance.\nIn dealing with the deliverance from these people we find at the outset one very remarkable feature. The Israelites in this instance did not raise the cry for deliverance as on former occasions. They seem to have accepted the yoke and become contented with their lot. This became very evident when Samson began to deliver them, for they chided him, saying: \"Knowest thou not that the Philistines are rulers over us? what is this that thou hast done to us?\" and they were so completely out of sympathy with all his efforts, that they bound him with cords and brought him to his foes.\nHere we have a sad picture of what exists in the present day: the Church has bowed to the domination of these modern Philistines, and, alas! many who are really and truly God's people seem contented to have it so. We may be sure that this state of things does not satisfy our righteous Lord, nor will it satisfy those who are truly exercised in heart as to what is for His glory.\nIt is no small comfort to find, however, that if Israel were indifferent to their own condition the Lord was not, and He set about to deliver them in His own way. The angel of the Lord appeared to the wife of Manoah, a Danite. She was not the one that men would have chosen. Even her name is not given, and she was a barren woman \u2014 a reproach amongst the people of Israel and despised in the eyes of the daughters. But this nameless and despised woman of the meanest of Israel's tribes was the vessel chosen of God, through whom He could work out His own will. Thus we see the great truth emphasized, that His ways are not the ways of men. \"I am rich and increased with goods, and have need of nothing,\" is the vaunting language of secularized Christianity, which walks in the fitful gleam of its own dim light. But \"God has chosen the foolish things of the world . . . and things which are despised has God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are; that no flesh should glory in His presence,\" 1 Cor. 1:27-29.\n\"Behold thou art barren and bearest not; but thou shalt conceive and bear a son,\" was the message from God to the woman, and this message she received in simple and unquestioning faith. Her weakness and reproach are made to stand out boldly, so that it might be manifest that this deliverance was to come from God, and not by the power of man. It was out of weakness, barrenness, and death that God was to bring strength and victory.\nBut if weakness and reproach marked the woman in the eyes of men, she had perfect and unquestioning faith in God's gracious intentions towards her, and this must have been most precious and acceptable in His sight. Then she was the wife of Manoah, whose name means \"rest.\" Confidence in God and rest of heart are as one; they are securely wedded together, and cannot be divorced.\nThat confidence in God produces rest of heart was strikingly illustrated in the Apostle Paul. The form of godliness without the power existed in his day, and great havoc was being made by false teachers amongst those for whom he had laboured so zealously. And yet he was not dismayed or ashamed, for he knew whom he had believed; his trust was in the true David, even Jesus, who had been raised from the dead. So that, while he presents the departure of many from the truth, he is full of rest as to it all.\n\"Remember,\" he wrote to his son Timothy, \"Jesus Christ, of the seed of David, raised from the dead according to my gospel.\"\nIf we put side by side his confidence of heart and the things that might have distracted him, as given in the second letter to Timothy, we shall see what resources and strength he had in Jesus Christ.\n\"This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me.\"\n\"Nevertheless I am not ashamed; for I know whom I have believed.\"\n\"Their word will eat as does a canker: who concerning the truth have erred; and overthrow the faith of some.\"\n\"Nevertheless, the foundation of God stands sure, having this seal, The Lord knows them that are His.\"\n2 Timothy 3.\n\"Evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being deceived.\"\n\"But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned. All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.\"\n\"At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me.\"\n\"Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me.\"\nThe great essential.\nThe outstanding feature in the one who was to overthrow the power of the Philistine was Nazariteship. Twice over in the announcement to Manoah's wife the angel of the Lord stated: the child shall be a Nazarite to God. Now a Nazarite had to be separate from certain things; but more important than all this was what he was separated to. He was to be \"to the Lord,\" a devoted vessel for the service of God.\nHe was marked by abstinence from the fruit of the vine, he had to be separate from that which would defile, and his hair had to remain unshorn. These three things we shall also find are made very prominent in Paul's second letter to Timothy.\n(1) The fruit of the vine is typical, doubtless, of the joys of the natural life, and the Nazarite of to-day will pay heed to the exhortation: \"Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ. No man that wars entangles himself with the affairs of this life; that he may please Him who has chosen him to be a soldier,\" 2 Tim. 2:3, 4.\n(2) Separation from defilement is most needful, and the man of God is instructed thereto: \"Let every one that names the name of Christ depart from iniquity. . . . If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel to honour, sanctified, and meet for the Master's use, and prepared to every good work. Flee also youthful lusts.\" Verses 19-22.\n(3) The unshorn head was evidently a sign of dependence \u2014 of weakness clinging to strength. Long hair is the woman's glory; it is the mark of her dependence as the weaker vessel upon man. This is the place in which God has put her, and true glory is the perfect filling of the place in which one is set. But of the man it is said: \"Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a shame to him, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God.\" 1 Cor. 11:7-15. The man's place was to lead; he was made lord of this creation; others were to depend upon him, but he was to rely only upon God. Alas! in the fall he sought to be independent of God; thence all the sorrow and woe and death.\nThe hair of women is one of the characteristics of those terrible scorpions which will torment men during the period of judgment spoken of in Rev. 9:7, 8. They are said to have on their heads crowns like gold, and their faces were as the faces of men, and they had hair as the hair of women. Their first appearance is grand and imposing; they seem to be powerful and independent; but behind all this it is evident that they owe their strength to someone else: they were dependent upon Apollyon the Destroyer, verse 11. The face of the true Nazarite had to be the face of a man: he had to be courageous and unflinching in the presence of the enemy, but he had also to wear the long hair, as the hair of women, for his whole power lay in dependence upon God. This had to be the most prominent of all the features that marked him, even though it became a shame to him in the eyes of others: and if this was lost he became as weak as other men. The Apostle Paul was a true Nazarite when he wrote: \"Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. . . . For when I am weak, then am I strong.\" He had learnt that complete dependence meant true power, for the Lord had said to him: \"My grace is sufficient for thee: for My strength is made perfect in weakness.\" 2 Cor. 12:9, 10. This is surely the spiritual teaching for us of the unshorn locks of the Nazarite.\nThis weakness clinging to the strength of the Lord is clearly seen in 2 Timothy: \"Thou therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus.\" 2:1. \"Out of them all the Lord delivered me.\" 3:11.\"The Lord stood with me.\" 4:17.\nThe Lord Jesus: our perfect example.\nThe Lord Jesus was the true Nazarite, wholly devoted to God. He was never hindered in His willing service by the comforts and joys which belong to this life. He had no shelter but a shed and no cradle but a manger when He came into the world. The foxes had their holes and the birds of the air their nests, but He had neither home nor resting place on earth. He always refused to be influenced by those who would have chosen for Him an easier, and in their eyes more natural path.\nHe walked spotless and undefiled through the world: sore temptations constantly beset Him, but He was never ensnared; the sinful things that attracted other men had no charm for Him. He was ever and wholly separate from sinners, and wholly consecrated to the will of God.\nThen, lastly, He was ever the absolutely dependent One. His language was: \"He wakens morning by morning: He wakens My ear to hear as the learner.\" In all He did and said He was instructed by His Father, whose will He came to do day by day. This will was accomplished; no more, no less. His meat was to do His Father's will. He had no motive for living except His Father's glory, and all through His earthly life He was completely and altogether dependent upon God, so that He could say: \"I was cast upon Thee from the womb.\" There is in Him sufficient grace to enable us to walk in His steps, and as we do so the victorious life of Nazariteship will be ours.\nNazariteship was Samson's strength.\nAs long as he maintained this inviolate he was a suited vessel for the power of God, and in the first freshness and strength of this he is a faint foreshadowing of Christ and His work.\nBear in mind that Samson came into the world for the express purpose of overthrowing the Philistines and thus setting God's people free; and, seeing that this was his mission, it is not surprising that a young lion \u2014 typical of Satan's power \u2014 roared against him.\nBut Samson was more than a match for the lion, and rent it as one would rend a kid. In like manner all the powers of darkness gathered against the Lord Jesus Christ, for He came to expose all that was false and to establish all that was true. But, in death He gained the victory; by dying He overthrew the foe; and, just as the carcass of Samson's lion yielded meat and sweetness, so the death of Jesus yields life and nourishment for the soul, and true joy for the heart. We see the reality and faithfulness of divine love displayed in that great conflict and victory, and we owe our every blessing to it.\nThe honey was in his hand (verse 9).\nThe hand that smote the lion held the honey, and Samson shared it, the remarkable fruit of his victory, with his parents, as they walked in company with him.\nThe great anti-type of this should yield abundant joy to us. All blessing is held in the mighty hand that smote the power of death, and it is the delight of our Lord Jesus Christ to dispense to us of that which He holds so securely.\nSome in the vanity of their imaginations would have us believe that salvation, and indeed every blessing, has been deposited in the Church for us, and that we can neither know nor realize these things apart from it. Alas, for us, if this were so; for the Church as a responsible vessel of testimony here has utterly failed, for it has joined hands with the world that refused the Lord. But Christ can never fail: He has risen up victoriously above all the ruin and wreck which sin and death have made, and all the promises of God are \"yea and amen\" in Him, and as we cleave to Him we shall have our hearts nourished and made glad by the sweet fruits of His death.\nThe Philistines who came to the wedding feast, and were only nominally attached to Samson, did not taste the honey from the lion's carcass, and the whole matter was nothing more than a riddle to them. These Philistines represent those to whom reference has already been made, who are professors without possession, who have accepted the form of Christianity without the power. To all such the truth of God is but so many doctrines to be discussed and riddles to be solved: for \"the natural man receives not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness to him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.\" 2 Cor. 2:14. There is nothing in the death of Christ that appeals to such; they cannot understand blessing coming out of death; they cannot see how meat can come forth from the eater, or sweetness from the strong one. \"Christ crucified, is to the Jews a stumbling-block, and to the Greeks foolishness.\" 1 Cor. 1:23.\nBut that which is a perfect enigma to unrenewed men, be they religious or wise, is to us who are saved the power and the wisdom of God. The mighty eater \u2014 death \u2014 has been made to yield us meat, and out of the strong one has come forth sweetness; for the full glory of God's all-conquering and unchanging love has shone forth in the death of Jesus. God's wisdom and power were there seen in all their greatness, and the souls of those who see these things are saved and satisfied. Too much emphasis cannot be laid upon this, for it is only as we are living in the reality of these things that we shall overcome the Philistines; there is always the danger, even with those who are truly converted, of occupation with doctrine only. We must have correct doctrine and hold fast the form of sound words, but we must know what is at the back of the words and what the realities are which the doctrines express. Many are wasting time in seeking to elucidate knotty questions and discussing dogmas, and all the while losing the sweet honey that may be enjoyed in company with the Lord. This riddle-solving is dry and unprofitable work; that we may feast upon the honey is the Lord's desire for us.\nThe Philistine's Intention.\nThe next important event in Samson's history was the attempt of the Philistines to make him a prisoner. They found that he would make no compromise with them. He was an open and determined foe, so they \"went up, and pitched in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi. And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And they answered, To bind Samson are we come up.\" Judges 15:9-10. To bind the Nazarite and thus render him helpless was their object. Satan works to-day upon similar lines; and the existing lifeless counterfeit of true Christianity shows only too plainly how successful he has been.\nIt is distressing to see that the men of Judah put themselves in league with the Philistines in this purpose: they had no desire to be free from their yoke: they looked upon Samson as a disturber of their peace and chided him, saying: \"Knowest thou not that the Philistines are rulers over us. What is this that thou hast done to us?\" But is not this also the tendency of the day? If any man raises a voice of warning against the evil doctrines or worldly practices that abound, he is looked upon as a disturber, his mouth must be closed, he must be bound and curbed. He will be told that it is wrong to go to extremes; that moderation is the great desideratum. But, judged by that standard, a lukewarm temperature is justified, and fire stands condemned, for it is extremely hot. But what says the Lord? \"I know thy works, that thou are neither cold nor hot. So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth.\" Rev. 3:15, 16.\nChristians, we need to awake to righteousness. We need to be stirred up and filled with a fervour of devotion to Christ, that will consume every new cord with which an indifferent profession would bind us, so that unfettered we may earnestly contend for the faith once delivered to the saints, and so remain true to our Lord.\nThe place of power.\nBut Samson dwelt in the top of the rock Etam. It is true that he allowed his brethren to bind him for a time, but when the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, their fetters perished as flax in the fire, and with the jawbone of an ass he slew a thousand men. The top of the rock is evidently the place from whence to get the victory. It stands for stability and strength; that which is immovable, and upon which the storms must beat in vain. Our Lord has become a rock to us. He has laid a foundation broad and deep, and no assault or storm can shake that foundation. He who builds thereon is safe for ever. The rock is Himself. All the thoughts and intentions of God are secured in Him, as the One raised up from the dead who has abolished death, and brought life and incorruptibility to light through the gospel.\nIf we would be victorious we must cleave closely to Him in this blessed character: and so shall we be preserved from depression and defeat. Moreover, it is only as we prove the reality of His power and grace that we are kept free of that which is but an empty counterfeit: and knowing whom we have believed are confident that the foundation of God stands sure in spite of all attempts to overthrow it. Then shall we be able in meekness to instruct those who have fallen into this snare of the devil-religion without reality, and the result may be that they will acknowledge the truth. 2 Tim. 2:25, 26.\nIt has often been remarked that the moment of victory is the moment of greatest weakness, and Samson felt this. He was sore athirst, and called on the Lord, and said: \"Thou hast given this great deliverance into the hand of Thy servant: and now shall I die for thirst, and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised?\" Judges 15:18. This was his fear: to fall into the hands of the uncircumcised, to be in their power. Now the Philistines are constantly spoken of in this way. Circumcision, which speaks of the cutting off and setting aside of the flesh, had no place with them; and, this being the case, it was right that the Nazarite should fear coming under their power. Would that there were more of this fear to-day; it would make us more like Samson in his dependence upon God.\nHow the victorious life is maintained.\nBut God had a provision for His fainting but dependent servant: it was the well of water.\n\"But God clave an hollow place that was in the jaw [in Lehi], and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came again, and he revived: wherefore he called the name thereof En-hakkore,\" which means \"the well of him that cried.\" This is not the first time in Scripture that the water and the rock are found together. Both are necessary for us, for it is by the water, which sets forth for us life in the power of the Spirit, that the life of the Nazarite is maintained in freshness and vigour.\n\"In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come to Me, and drink. He that believes on Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. But this spake He of the Spirit, which they that believe on Him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.\" John 7:37-39.\nHere is the provision for maintenance of the life of the Nazarite; for it is by the Spirit of God that the soul is kept in touch with the things of Christ, the new life is maintained in its freshness and vigour, and the Nazarite is renewed day by day. Then by the same Spirit is given power to help others.\nSamson judged Israel for twenty years. Though the Philistines were there, he maintained what was for God throughout that period.\nDo we desire to contend boldly for the truth, to stand for Christ, keeping His Word and not denying His Name? Then three things are absolutely needful: \u2014\n(1) Nazariteship \u2014 Devotion to the Lord.\n(2) The Rock \u2014 The knowledge of perfect stability of all God's purposes in Christ risen from the dead.\n(3) The well of water \u2014 Dependence on the Spirit of God for refreshment of soul and power for service.\nThe Loss of Nazariteship.\nNow we turn from Samson's victories to his terrible defeat. The sad and shameful story is not hidden from us, for God would teach us not only how to tread the path of victory, but also make plain for our warning the terrible results of departure from Him, so that we may not trust in ourselves.\n\"Then went Samson to Gaza.\" Judges 16:1.\nHere is the commencement of that downward course. It is true that he survived at Gaza, though the Gazites were determined to slay him. He had not then surrendered his Nazariteship, and he still proved stronger than the Philistines' strength, which is the meaning of Gaza. He took the gate and pillars, with the bar, and bore them away to the top of the hill that is before Hebron.\nBut self-confidence seemed to mark him, and he must have forgotten that his strength was in dependence upon God. He heeded not the warning that his escape from Gaza ought to have been to Him, for it came to pass afterwards that he loved a woman in the valley or by the brook [marg.] \u2014 of Sorek, whose name was Delilah. Verse 4.\nSorek means \"the vine,\" and it is most pitiful to see the victorious Nazarite, who had dwelt upon the rock and drank of the well there, now going down to drink of the brook which flowed through the valley of the vines. As the Nazarite he had refused the fruit of the vine, and at the commencement of his career he had slain a lion in the vineyards. There he overcame the strong one. Now in the valley of the vines he falls a victim to Delilah, whose name means weakness.\nHere are the downward steps: \u2014\nHe loved a woman in the valley of Sorek. Verse 4.\nHe told her all his heart. Verse 7.\nShe made him sleep upon her knees. Verse 19.\nThe seven locks of his head were shorn. Verse 19.\nThe Lord departed from him. Verse 20.\nThe Philistines took him. Verse 21.\nThey put out his eyes, bound him with fetters of brass, and he did grind in the prison house. Verse 21.\nThis was the depth of degradation to which his departure from God brought him. The one whose name means \"As the sun\" is seen grinding for the enemies of the Lord in the blindness and darkness of his lost Nazariteship.\nThere is one mention of a prison in Scripture before this. Joseph was cast into it because he stood firm in his devotion to God and his determination not to sin against Him. That devotion meant much suffering, but it was the path of victory. Here is a woeful contrast. Joseph's prison meant victory \u2014 Samson's prison spelt utter defeat. What a host of Philistines and all their strength had failed to accomplish, his own unbridled desire had brought about. The one who had delivered his brethren from the Philistines was bound by them. God's Nazarite became the devil's slave. He who carried away the gates of Gaza is led back through those gates as a prisoner, and the one who had made his foes to quake and flee now makes laughter for them at the festival to their god. If we found encouragement in Samson's exploits, learning from them what an individual when in dependence upon God can accomplish, we are now warned against all self-confidence by seeing how low the strong man may fall.\nIf we would escape such defeat we must know wherein our strength lies; we must know the secret of En-hakkore, \u2014 \"the well of him that called,\" \u2014 which secret is dependence upon God and the judgment of self.\nRemember, it was not the strength of the Philistines which overcame Samson. He was drawn away from the path of devotion to God by their seductions. It was not fear of their anger that vanquished him. He was beguiled and ensnared by the smiles of Delilah; he was betrayed by their apparent friendship. The devil's desire is to beguile all who are true to the Lord, to ensnare them by that which is not of God. This is what Paul feared for God's people when he wrote: \"I am jealous over you with godly jealousy, for I have espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ. But I fear lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtlety, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.\" 2 Cor. 11:3, 4. And this danger is greater than ever in these last days.\nYes, it is possible for the Nazarite to fall; it is possible for those who have lived the unfettered life of devotion to the Lord to become bound by the brazen chains of a lifeless and formal religion; it is even possible to find such grinding at the mills of a scornful and God-rejecting world. There are those who were once eminent for their true heart-separation from the friendship of the world who are now found associated with it \u2014 linked up with those who despise the Cross of Christ and deny its virtue \u2014 in the furtherance of schemes and policies in which God has no part. They build again that which they destroyed, and serve that against which they contended, and without question they make sport for that which they serve. \"Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.\" James 4:4. These are scathing words for such, nor dare we tone them down. There they stand in all their trenchant power: our business is to pay heed to them.\nThe consequence of this spiritual adultery, this going down to compromise with the world, is loss of spiritual sight and power.\n\"Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire.\" But their purity is gone; they are defiled and polluted. \"Their visage is blacker than a coal; they are not known in the streets: their skin cleaves to their bones; it is withered, it is become like a stick.\" Lam. 4:7, 8.\nA great recovery.\nBut just as the child learns the character of fire by being burnt, and refuses to touch it henceforward, so the people of God often learn lessons of great value through their failure; and thus God triumphs and good comes out of evil.\nIt was so in Samson's case. In his captivity he felt the treachery of Delilah's friendship, and turned to the Lord. \"His hair began to grow.\" He judged that which had blinded and enfeebled him, and took up a most uncompromising attitude towards it, with the result that he gained a greater victory than had been possible at any time during his brightest days. It meant death to himself; nevertheless the victory was great and real.\nIt is a great comfort to remember that the Lord changes not, and that He is ever ready to forgive and restore.\n\"Yet sweet 'tis to discover,\nIf clouds have dimmed my sight,\nWhen passed, Eternal Lover,\nTowards me as e'er Thou'rt bright.\"\nThe grace of the Lord is greater than all the sin of His people. His quenchless love burns towards them in all its brightness, and cannot grow dim. He is the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever.\nIf we have been ensnared by the world into conformity with it \u2014 if we have been induced to step down from the highway of single-eyed devotion to the Lord and undivided dependence upon Him, to toy with the world, and have felt the bitterness of so doing, here is encouragement for us. He who was not deaf to the prayer of Samson will listen to our cry, and He will give deliverance and victory.\nBut the self within us that was ensnared by the world must be judged by us as well as the world that ensnared us. This surely is the lesson that the death of Samson would teach us.\nTo judge the world and self means to turn away from both completely to the Lord alone. This was the path that Paul trod. He had to withstand Peter, who left the place of the Nazarite to grind at the mill of a legal and fleshly religion. Gal. 2:11-14. But for himself he says: \"God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified to me, and I to the world.\" Gal. 6:14.\nThere was the end of the religious world and the Paul who might be ensnared by it. The Cross of Christ had disclosed the true character of both, while the greatness of the love that the Cross revealed had made Paul a Nazarite for ever and, if a Nazarite, a triumphant and joyous man for the Nazarite is invincible as long as he maintains his Nazariteship. That path is open to all. It may mean persecution and rejection by the world; for those who take this path will surely be scoffed at as being bigoted and narrow, and they may even have to bear the marks of the Lord Jesus in their body, Gal. 6:17; but the final triumph, the crown of righteousness, and the smile of the Lord are at the end of the conflict. He has said, \"To him that overcomes, will I grant to sit with Me in My throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with My Father in His throne. He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.\" Rev. 3:21, 22.\n7 Delivered and Devoted\n\"And Ruth said, Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge; thy people shall be any people, and thy God my God: Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the Lord do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me. When she saw that she was stedfastly minded to go with her, then she left speaking to her. So they two went until they came to Bethlehem. And it came to pass, when they were come to Bethlehem, that all the city was moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi? And she said to them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me.\" (Ruth 1:16-20.)\n\"And the women said to Naomi, Blessed be the Lord, which has not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel. And he shall be to thee a restorer of thy life, and a nourisher of thine old age: for thy daughter in law, which loves thee, which is better to thee than seven sons, has born him. And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse to it. And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David.\" (Ruth 4:14-17.)\nHow to be Delivered and Devoted\nNo King in Israel.\nThe closing chapters of Judges bring out in startling fashion the quick descent of Israel from their faithfulness to God. When once upon the down grade their progress was rapid, and the terrible terminus was marked by covetousness, apostasy, corruption, and mutual destruction. It is stated in connection with each of these things that \"there was no king in Israel,\" and \"every man did that which was right in his own eyes.\" The sad results depicted were the only possible outcome of the lawlessness and self-pleasing which characterized the people at that time.\nGod has ordained kings and governors for the good of men, because it is necessary that they should be ruled and controlled, and those who would live lives of peace and tranquility in this world must be subject to the powers that be. But these rulers are representative of that which is higher and greater, even of God Himself. He is the great Ruler \u2014 the King Immortal; and subjection to Him means peace and blessing for men. His yoke has been cast off, alas, for sin is rebellion against God, and lawlessness has taken the place of His just rule in the lives of men. This is true of all naturally, for the Scripture says: \"All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way.\" Isa. 53:6. And again: \"All have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.\" Rom. 3:23.\nIn the face of these facts how glorious is the news that God has found a righteous way of blessing sinners \u2014 that He is graciously calling men back to Himself and that all who obey His call are pardoned and saved; and, instead of walking in the paths of destruction and death, led by Him in the paths of righteousness and life.\nThey \"sought an inheritance to dwell in.\"\nCovetousness and discontent, as well as lawlessness, flourished in the midst of Israel; for we find a Levite who was prepared to sell his God and his people for silver; and a tribe which, not content with the inheritance of the Lord, sought out a place for themselves. In both instances apostasy from God was the consequence. It was His intention to be King in Israel: His rule would have been most beneficent, and every man in the land would have been satisfied with the fatness thereof. But the children of Jacob loved their own way instead of His, and these Danites thought they could seek out for themselves that which would be better than what God had for them. It is a remarkable fact that no mention is made of them amongst the 144,000 of Israel who will yet stand before God to sing of His salvation. Rev. 7.\nIt is sad enough to see these things in men who do not know God: it is doubly sad to see them in those who have professed to belong to Him; but history repeats itself, and that which was true of Israel of old is, alas, only too true of many who have professed to know God to-day; and it is most certain that nothing can keep men from being carried with the down-grade stream of independence and self-pleasing, and of apostasy from the truth of God's gospel which is running so strongly to-day, but the vital knowledge of Christ as Saviour and Lord.\nThere are those who boast of a godly ancestry; or association with religious bodies of repute and antiquity; or with Christians whose doctrines are Scriptural; but none of these things will put or keep us right; there must be living, saving faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, and constant and personal devotion to Him. It is very significant that the apostate Danites came out of the city of Samson. They knew and had seen his mighty exploits as God's devoted Nazarite, but this did not keep them from wholesale departure from God; and the leader of the apostasy was none other than the grandson of Moses.*\n{*It generally admitted that Judges 18:30 should read: \"Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Moses.\"}\nA Great Contrast.\nIn the ancient Jewish Scriptures the Book of Ruth formed part of the Book of Judges. The events therein recorded took place during the period in which the Judges lived, and Ruth's life and devotion form a pleasing contrast to the sad apostasy that marked the end of those times.\nShe is a true type of undivided devotion to one well-beloved object; for, delivered from every entanglement in the land of Moab by the love of Naomi, she was altogether controlled by that love which had set her free. Now the result of deliverance is devotion to the Deliverer, and the Lord desires to set us free from the world, the flesh, and the devil, and everything that binds us, so that we may follow Him alone. He would bind us to Himself by the strong fetters of love, and reign supreme in our affections, as Naomi did in the heart of Ruth. This is the end of all overcoming; to this our talks should lead; and this will be of greater value in His sight than mighty exploits, and a greater victory over Satan than any work could be.\nNaomi and Mara.\nNaomi exhibited certain traits which have come out in all their perfection in Jesus, and the path which she trod is in certain respects illustrative of His sorrow and travail and its resultant joy.\nShe went into a far away land and there tasted the bitterness of death, insomuch that she had to cry: \"Call me not Naomi [which means pleasant! but Mara [which means bitterness!]\" But, in the midst of the sorrow through which she passed, she must have displayed something of the sweetness of which her name spoke, for only in this way can we account for Ruth's devotion to her.\nSweetness and bitterness met in Naomi, but if we could see these things in all their perfection and intensity we must turn to Jesus. His name is sweet, the sweetest our ears have ever heard, and He is altogether pleasant to those whose eyes have been opened by the grace of God. He was so when here on earth; He is just the same upon the throne to-day; but we could never have known the sweetness that abides in Him if He had not trodden the path of bitterness and sorrow. He was the Man of tears, the Man of the broken heart, Ps. 69; but the grief of that wonderful life of sweetest devotion to God, and love to men, was but the preliminary to the awful sorrow that He endured on the cross, when He took the bitter cup of sin's judgment from the hand of God. It was then that the water-floods rolled over Him, and every sorrow found its centre in His blessed heart. Calvary spelt \"Mara\" for Jesus; but the intensity of that bitterness only disclosed the sweetness of that marvellous love which no power could check or sorrow overwhelm. Yes, His is an unmeasured love; stronger than death, more lasting than the ages, unutterably sweet.\nIt was to Naomi in her sorrow that Ruth clung, and for the love of her who had passed through \"Mara\" she said: \"Entreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge; thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God: where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the Lord do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me.\" Ruth 1:16, 17.\nWhen she made this memorable decision she knew nothing of Boaz, type of Christ in His present position of power, nor of the place of favour and exaltation that awaited her. The love of Naomi controlled her and she was satisfied, be it noted, not to dwell and to live, but to \"lodge\" and to \"die\" with Naomi. She embraced the path of strangership for the compensation that she found in the pleasantness of Naomi's company.\nHow true are the words \u2014\nNothing else will: the thought of coming glories will not, in itself, separate us from the world. The attractions of the \"world to come,\" and its attractions are indeed great, will not of themselves draw our hearts out of \"this present evil world.\" His love alone \u2014 the love displayed at Calvary \u2014 can do this: and so the path of discipleship is invariably connected with the cross. It was this that controlled the apostle, for he said: \"The life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me.\"\nGod grant that just as the portion that Ruth found in Naomi delivered her from Moab for ever, and bound her up with the interests of the one whose love controlled her, so may the preciousness of Jesus, who endured the cross and despised the shame, constrain us to wholehearted devotion to Himself.\nThe result of following the Lord.\nRuth lost nothing by cleaving to Naomi, for, as a result of it, \"Her hap was to light on a part of the field belonging to Boaz,\" Ruth 2:3; and he was a man of tender heart, for he spake kindly to Ruth and comforted her, verse 13. But not only so: he was a mighty man of wealth, and the field over which he had power was altogether sufficient to satisfy her need.\nIf we consider Naomi's sorrow as illustrating the deep and sore travail through which the Lord Himself passed, the wealth of Boaz will speak to us of His present greatness and power. He has been highly exalted; all things have been put into His hand; and now He finds great delight in dispensing the blessings of God to those who are poor and needy.\nBoaz would not have said, \"Go not to glean in another field,\" unless he had known that his field was sufficient for Ruth; nor would the Lord have said, \"My grace is sufficient for thee,\" if its fulness could not meet our every need.\nAre there steep places in the path of discipleship, and do trials beset the feet of the pilgrim? The grace of the Lord is greater than all, and those who tread the path prove the blessedness of it, for He has said that they \"shall receive manifold more in this present time, and in the world to come life everlasting.\" Luke 18:30.\nSo Ruth gleaned in the fields of Boaz as long as gleaning was needful, and she found that he cared for her in every way, so that she was not only satisfied herself but had also something to spare.\nThe whole story is of deepest interest and full of instruction; but we must now pass on to the end of the book.\nThe results of Naomi's sorrow.\n(1) The Church.\nShe had lost Elimelech and her sons in the land of Moab, but she had gained Ruth, who was better to her than seven sons, ch. 4:15, and in this we have a figure of what the Lord has lost and gained by His death. He came to His own people Israel, but they rejected Him, and for the time being He lost the kingdom and the nation; He was cut off out of the land of the living. But if He lost Israel for a while, He gained the Church; and no tongue can tell how precious the Church is to Him. It is the \"pearl of great price\" for which He sold all that He had, and for which He went down into the deep sea of death, when the midnight darkness of God's judgment rested upon the face of it.\nHe from heaven has passed;\nI do not here speak of the outward profession of the Name of Christ, which has become so corrupted, but of what is real in it, that which He calls \"My Church.\"\nThe Church as the Lamb's wife will be His eternal companion, for the time is not far distant when there shall sound \"as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of many thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigns. Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to Him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and His wife has made herself ready.\" Rev. 19:6, 7. Then in that glorious consummation the Lord shall see of His soul's deep travail and be satisfied; but even now, whilst He is rejected from the earth, the Church is His consolation and joy.\nIs it not strange that some who belong to His Church \u2014 every blood-bought believer is a member of it \u2014 should seek the smiles of the world that rejected Him, instead of seeking only to fill the high privilege of giving joy to His heart? No higher privilege will be ours for ever; no greater loss could befall us, as Christians, than the loss of it. It is this which the devil seeks to mar and spoil, and for this he plies his wiles and spreads his snares, and the true overcomer is the one who, cleaving to the Lord alone, is glad to lose all for Himself.\n(2) Worship for the Father.\nThe women of Bethlehem gathered round Naomi to felicitate her upon the joy that was hers, and they say: \"There is a son born to Naomi.\" Ch. 4:17. They do not say born to Boaz or to Ruth; but to Naomi, for the child would never have been but for that sore \"Mara\" in the distant land.\nAnd the women gave this child, which they counted as Naomi's son, a name, and \"they called his name Obed,\" the meaning of which is \"worshipping God.\" \"And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse to it.\" 4:16. The child was greatly beloved by her, for it was the fruit of Ruth, who loved her. 4:15.\nHere is set forth another result of the death of the Lord Jesus. He came forth from the Father because the Father sought worshippers. John 4:23. And for this He suffered and died: and in this respect His death has not been in vain, for by that death He has brought a countless host to God, all ransomed by His precious blood. These can worship God in spirit and in truth, for they know His love as it has been declared in the death of Christ.\n(3) Kingly glory for Christ.\nRuth and Obed were followed by Jesse and David; and David as the king typified the coming glory of Christ.\nThe Lord is still rejected by this world, but the time of His return is at hand; the crown of universal dominion shall encircle His once thorn-pierced brow, and as great David's greater Son He shall sway the sceptre from the river to the ends of the earth. Then shall Israel own Him as the Son of God and their King, and the groanings of a sin-blighted earth shall be hushed, and everything that has breath will break forth into singing, and every note of every song shall be in praise of the King.\nHow deep will be the joy of His heart when He looks abroad upon a creation which has been made to smile by the light of His countenance, and when men, delivered from the thraldom of Satan's power, shall rejoice in the knowledge of God! But the foundation of all the gladness which will mantle the earth in the day of His kingly glory is His sorrow and death.\nAll who love Him earnestly desire this day of glory, and rejoice in the blessed fact that He shall be exalted and adored in the very world in which He was despised and put to shame. But not because of the crowns of an endless glory that shall shine upon His sacred brow do we love and follow Him, but because of His love, love that disclosed its sweetness amid the shame and grief of Calvary's \"Mara.\" It is this love, and this alone, that constrains us to serve Him untiringly, follow Him devotedly, and love Him now with fervent and undivided heart. This is the pathway of the overcomer.\nIs it our desire to tread this path? Then let us hold it fast, for He has said: \"Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown. Him that overcomes will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God: which is new Jerusalem, which comes down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name. He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.\" Rev. 3:11-13.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 574, "original_length": 188681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 305.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stke.sciencemag.org/content/2006/352/tw315", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:53Z", "digest": "sha1:V4MVFD3T3G2ERW45TG4R3Y47TIMBAMLO", "length": 2034, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "stke.sciencemag.org", "title": "Touch\u00e9! Plants and Bacteria Battle at Leaf Pores | Science Signaling", "raw_content": "Touch\u00e9! Plants and Bacteria Battle at Leaf Pores\nPlants have special openings on the surface of the leaf known as stomata, which allow gas exchange essential for respiration and osmotic balance. However, the stomata also provide a route by which infectious bacteria can gain access to internal tissues. The stomata are opened and closed in response to changes in exposure to light, humidity, and other stimuli, but new evidence shows that they can also be closed as part of the plants' immune defense against bacterial infection. Melotto et al. showed that Arabidopsis plants closed their stomata within 2 hours of exposure to the pathogenic bacterium P. syringae but then reopened them within a couple more hours. Microscopic observation of the bacteria showed that they were able to detect and migrate toward open stomata, perhaps sensing nutrients or other molecules released from the plant interior. The authors showed that flg22, a peptide derived from the bacterial flagellin protein, or lipopolysaccharide, a component of the bacterial outer cell wall, could also trigger stomatal closure. Plants are known to have immune receptors that recognize these molecules. The reopening of the stomata observed when leaves were exposed to whole bacteria led the authors to test whether the strain of P. syringae that they used produced a virulence factor to override the host plant's protective mechanism. Indeed, they found that the bacterially produced polyketide toxin coronatine was required to allow reopening of the stomata. The work reveals that plants have developed an innate immune mechanism to protect themselves from bacterial invasion and that, in response, some bacteria have developed a virulence factor that forces the pores open again to allow further infection.\nM. Melotto, W. Underwood, J. Koczan, K. Nomura, S. Y. He, Plant stomata function in innate immunity against bacterial invasion. Cell 126, 969-980 (2006). [Online Journal]\nYou are going to email the following Touch\u00e9! Plants and Bacteria Battle at Leaf Pores", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 5256, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 304.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stonepics.com/newfoundland_cemeteries/pics.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:44Z", "digest": "sha1:N2PGIDZVFVAGOZUKPMQBPP6JMWNVGMAB", "length": 2356, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "stonepics.com", "title": "StonePics: Interesting Pics - Newfoundland, Canada Cemeteries - Genealogy Headstone Photos", "raw_content": "The old cemeteries of Newfoundland were full of interesting things to see. Here you will find just a few of them.\nThis photo is from the old Anglican cemetery in St. John's which opened in 1842. This particular tree is probably not so old, but in another area of the cemetery you will find perhaps the oldest and largest fir trees anywhere on the island.\nGiven enough time, this is what happens when you plant something small in front of a stone. This is a bush of an unknown variety, but often the photographers encountered roses. Unfortunately the photographer was unable to photograph the face of this stone because of the walking distance to the car to retrieve the saw, and the lack of a place to throw the cuttings. This stone is labeled: UNKNOWN, Unknown (1xxx)\nPerhaps the tree is holding up this stone! NF077:STJ83-6989 is a photo from the same cemetery as the one above. The text is readable on the full-sized image on CD: To the memory of Mary Duffin, relict of the late John Thomson, merchant, Catalina, who departed this life April 1st, 1858, aged 56 years. Also their son Andrew Duffin, died Sept 28th, 1846, aged 6 years.\nA photographer's nightmare! This photo spans over 1 kilometer of two adjacent large cemeteries in St. John's: STJ21-24 & STJ31-37. The nearly 20,000 pictures taken there are found on CD's NF050 - NF059.\nThis is the \"nuns' cemetery\" in a section of the Belvedere Catholic cemetery (STJ51-57) in St. John's after vandals overturned every stone while we were photographing there. Many of the old historic stones have been broken and overturned in other sections as well.\nThe cemetery is particularly susceptible to vandalism due to its proximity to a school and its dense forest-like trees and bushes. Its size and location have turned it into a thoroughfare for people crossing the neighborhood. Ease of concealment attracts mischievous young people. A notorious crime was committed here several years ago in which a teenage boy was nearly beaten to death. The city police frequently drive into the cemetery, but cannot see much from their cars. During the weeks that we photographed there, we never encountered a police officer walking around. Unless this cemetery is completely deforested and well-lighted at night, St. John's oldest and finest historic Irish Catholic cemetery will soon be found only at stonepics.com!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 2472, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 264.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://store.livingwaters.com/christmas/made-in-heaven.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:05Z", "digest": "sha1:OIXUWHXZJ6NZK32FF57T3V6TMPCETOZZ", "length": 3841, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "store.livingwaters.com", "title": "Made In Heaven - Christmas", "raw_content": "This beautiful, full-color book shows science shamelessly steals from God's creation, yet refuses to give God the glory! Makes an ideal gift.\nHardback | 80 pages | Full-color | Ages 14 and up | Ray Comfort | Take a sneak peek inside.\nScience shamelessly steals from God's creation, yet refuses to give God the glory!\nHow the glow of a cat's eyes innovates road reflectors\nThe naturally sticky inspirations for Velcro and barbed wire\nA fly's ear, the lizard's foot, the moth's eye, and other natural examples are inspiring improvements and new technologies in our lives\nEngineers and inventors have long examined God's creation to understand and copy complex, proven mechanics of design in the science known as biomimicry. Much of this inspiration is increasingly drawn from amazing aspects of nature, including insects to plants to man in search of wisdom and insight. We are surrounded daily by scientific advancements that have become everyday items, simply because man is copying from God's incredible creation, without acknowledging the Creator.\n\"This is a well-researched and beautifully written study showing the brilliant intricacy of God's design as revealed in nature. Look anywhere in creation and you will see vivid evidence of God's \"invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature . . . clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made\" (Romans 1:20). This book is also a graphic reminder that \"there is nothing new under the sun\" (Ecclesiastes 1:9), because even the cleverest, most innovative ideas of modern human ingenuity are actually features borrowed from the amazing work of God in creation.\"\n\"Every page of this fascinating work prompts my heart to acknowledge and praise the infinite wisdom of our God. It is full of facts and illustrations that puncture the smug arrogance of atheistic materialism. Here is a clear and convincing answer to those who think modern science somehow justifies unbelief.\"\n\u2014Pastor Phil Johnson\n\"I read it cover to cover and the pictures are beautiful and vibrant. It covers a wide range of inventions and discoveries that I didn't realize were inspired by the natural world. Made in Heaven breaks down the science in a way that can be taught to a high schooler.\"\n\"A Book That Easily Refutes the 'Apparent' Design Canard\"\n\"The pictures are Wow!\"\n\"As Much Worshipful as it is Educational.\"\n\"Fascinating Science!\"\n\"Wonderful for Devotions.\"\nBeautifully researched and illustrated. Review by Amazon Customer\nThis book can be enjoyed by children as well as adults. Beautifully researched and illustrated. (Posted on 5/1/2017)\nThis makes for a good table top book. Review by Charles D.\nIt's Ray Comfort so it must be good! This makes for a good table top book/potential conversation starter. There is truly nothing new under the sun, and this book demonstrates that very well. (Posted on 5/1/2017)\nIncredible examples Review by Chris R.\nIncredible examples of how God's design of His creation can be applied to problem solving and new inventions. (Posted on 5/1/2017)\nFun book! Review by T. Dall\nFun book! Lots of wonderful information in this book :) (Posted on 5/1/2017)\nGood for all ages. Review by Giaga T.\nThe pictures are just fascinating!!! Very in-depth and thorough information. Good for all ages: keeps the attention span for adult AND child!!! (Posted on 5/1/2017)\nThe photography in this book alone makes the book a \"Must Have.\" Review by rscmt5\nThe photography in this book alone makes the book a \"Must Have.\" Made in Heaven brings the Awe of God's creation and design into a focus that both Christians and non-Christians should read. (Posted on 2/2/2015)\nFabulous! Review by Conhowerton\nFabulous! We got it when we visited the Living Waters ministry. What a blessing, thank you. Keep up the good work. (Posted on 2/2/2015)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 6412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 311.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://storeystudios.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:27Z", "digest": "sha1:7GVR4IQ57W5UEA73L7HICI2CFSIQNGYR", "length": 1378, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "storeystudios.com", "title": "Storey Studios :: Home", "raw_content": "Welcome to Storey Studios\nStorey Studios is a Northampton based music and studio run by husband and wife team Dan and Suzanna Storey.\nWe are passionate about equipping artists, at any step of their journey, from songwriting and production, through to distribution. We also produce music videos, websites and graphics; so if you're a new or experienced artist, we have all the tools you need to assist you in your musical journey.\nVeto'd\nVeto'd is a hugely entertaining, original musical from a Northampton writer Suzanna Storey and Taylor McNulty. But it's more than that too: It has been written specially to involve a diverse cast. According to the BFI almost 60% of British films made in the past 10 years featured no named black characters - we don't think it's acceptable that films don't represent the British population. It'll be made by a diverse crew too. We're committed to working with people with disabilities, from ethnic minorities, women, and all the groups that are under-represented in Film, and making sure that regional voices are heard in British cinema. Screen Northants' Academy, which works alongside all films we make, ensures young people get the industry experience they need to succeed.\nGet Let Me Introduce Myself on iTunes\nhttps://www.indiegogo.com/projects/non-profit-feature-film-studio-screen-northants-community-diversity#/\n\u00a9 2016 Storey Studios", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1711, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 323.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://strandssimplytips.blogspot.com/2014/12/what-experts-say-marianne-curtis.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:22Z", "digest": "sha1:4Y2MFWAEPSG6HZ54OD5AGJJ4NTLDXV3L", "length": 8197, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "strandssimplytips.blogspot.com", "title": "Strand's Simply Tips: WHAT THE EXPERTS SAY: Marianne Curtis, Journalist and Author", "raw_content": "WHAT THE EXPERTS SAY: Marianne Curtis, Journalist and Author\nMarianne Curtis, Journalist and Author\nBest selling author Marianne Curtis has just released her newest book, RAE OF HOPE: STORIES FROM SURVIVORS \u2013 real stories from victims of bullies. Curtis herself is a survivor of childhood abuse, bullying, and sexual assault. In addition to writing books, she has been a journalist for the past 20 years in Manitoba, Canada.\nIn the following post, we learn how she is able to solicit information that is painful to her subjects and why it\u2019s so important to tell their stories.\nDon't miss the giveaway opportunity following her post.\nMarianne Curtis: A Pro at Telling Other People\u2019s Stories\nAmazon bestselling author Marianne Curtis is a pro at telling other people's stories. As a journalist with seventeen years experience, she has perfected the art of getting people to share their deepest, darkest secrets. Why do people share with her? Because even though she is a member of one of the most hated professions (media), she redeems herself by being an empathetic and compassionate listener.\nFor those who\u2019ve been abused, talking about what happened even years after the abuse has stopped can be as painful as the day it first occurred. Having someone to share those stories with, without judgement and condemnation is key.\n\"In many cases, all it takes is a genuine \u2018I know what you are talking about\u2019 that will give a victim peace, and the courage to stand up to their abusers, or to take steps to move forward towards real healing,\" stated Curtis.\nSo why is it so important to share these stories?\nIt sounds so simple\u2014telling your story. But when it is a story of tragedy, or abuse it becomes more difficult. It is also more important. It is the telling of one\u2019s story that eventually results in successful healing and finding peace. Intellectually, one may be able to recite the details but it takes time and repetition to begin to own them. As you retell your story, the numbness begins to lessen at about the same pace as you become cognizant of the details.\n\"Until I wrote my first book, Finding Gloria, I did not realize how messed up things were,\" stated Curtis. \"Then I started looking at the big picture, began to recognize patterns, and subsequently, I began looking for solutions to solve the problems that originated by some of the things I was made to believe about myself, based on my treatment while I was growing up.\"\nSharing your story through writing can help victims because it can be difficult to find someone with whom to share your story. Some people will listen once or maybe a few times but then lose interest or become frustrated, likely from their inability to know how to respond or help. People often wear out their friends and family members. That \u201cwearing out\u201d comes from their inability to \u201cfix\u201d the problem and the length of time it takes to recover.\n\"I learned so much about myself through this process, and it was so freeing,\" Curtis continued. \"That is why I invited other people who had a story to tell that they were unable to share it with others, to open up and send them to me. By simply saying I was interested, I opened the door for others to share their stories, and the submissions started coming.\"\nIndeed, one must tell their story over and over and over again. Often, people are unable to comprehend the length of time it takes to heal. Those people we love the most, have the greatest power to hurt us, usually without any realization.\n\"Like tears cleanse the body, telling your story cleanses your soul,\" Curtis added. \"It truly helps to tell those awful details; once you\u2019ve said them out loud to someone or written them out, they aren\u2019t quite so awful.\"\nCurtis believes that telling the details allows a victim to gently move toward acceptance and eventually toward healing and peace.\n\"It is critical to find someone \u2013 be it a friend, a family member, a clergy person, a therapist or a support group \u2013 where you feel safe to tell your story,\" Curtis adds. \"Everyone needs someone to witness his or her pain.\nWhen stories aren\u2019t told and shared with others, lives are lived under the shadow of pain. Unresolved issues can manifest themselves through depression and other illnesses. Victims often find true happiness and joy elusive.\nIt is never too late to repair some of the damage by sitting down and discussing what happened. As information is shared and questions are answered, people begin to heal. Telling your story is an important part of the process.\nAbout Marianne Curtis\nMarianne Curtis is a well respected newspaper journalist in Manitoba, Canada with nearly twenty years of media, publishing and freelance writing experience. Her first book, a personal memoir called Finding Gloria hit the best sellers list on Amazon in Canada, United States and United Kingdom several times.\nIn 2013, she received a YWCA Woman of Distinction nod for inspiring others by sharing her story of struggle and survival after recovering from childhood abuse, bullying, and sexual assault.\nCurtis\u2019s other published titles include: Moondust and Madness: a collection of poetry, Behind Whispering Pines, Brian\u2019s Last Ride and A Discreet Betrayal. When Ms. Curtis is not writing, she enjoys spending time with her children and grandchildren; reading, gardening and spending time with friends.\nAbout RAE OF HOPE: STORIES FROM SURVIVORS\nOver the past few years, bullying has become an epidemic with deadly consequences. Newspaper headlines scream for justice as our youth fight for survival; a fight they sometimes lose.\nRAE OF HOPE: STORIES FROM SURVIVORS is a collection of real stories, written by real people who have suffered at the hands of bullies. In each story, contributors dig deep into their own painful memories to vulnerably expose their horrors with the hope that their survival will inspire others to fight.\nThis collection includes contributions from across Canada, the US and UK. Read stories of bullying survivors, including submissions from Leah Parson\u2019s, whose daughter \u201cHeather\u201d was bullied to the point of suicide in 2013 in Nova Scotia; Jenna Nickie, the \u201cWarrior Mom\u201d from Saskatchewan; Evan Wiens, who fought successfully for a gay-straight alliance within a Christian-based school district and Candace Maxymowich, a budding politician subjected to international online bullying during a civic election campaign also contributed to this project. Gina Dickason, founder of Families Impacted by Bullying shares her daughter Jade\u2019s story for the first time ever.\nAlong with real Stories, RAE OF HOPE: STORIES FROM SURVIVORS includes vital information that could help you identify and stop bullying in your home or community.\nBy sharing our stories, we take back our power and are no longer victims.\nTwitter: writerchick68\nFirst prize: Autographed copies of Rae of Hope and Finding Gloria by Marianne Curtis\nSecond prize: 1 of 4 autographed copies of Rae of Hope by Marianne Curtis\nClick here to enter giveaway.\nOn behalf of Marianne Curtis and Book Marketing Services, I would like to thank you for hosting Joyce today on Strands Simply Tips. She is thrilled to be your guest. If anyone has any questions and/or comments they would like to share, please leave them in the comment box. Marianne will be by later in the day to respond.\nMarianne is having a giveaway during her tour. 1st prize: autographed copies of \u201cRae of Hope\u201d and \u201cFinding Gloria\u201d by Marianne Curtis and 2nd prize: 1 of 4 autographed copies of \u201cRae of Hope\u201d by Marianne Curtis. Click here to enter: https://www.facebook.com/RaeofHopeStoriesFromSurvivors?sk=app_228910107186452\nPlease join Marianne tomorrow, Wednesday, December 10th for her live online interview with the Diva\u2019s House Featuring *Literary Diva* http://www.blogtalkradio.com/diva29%E2%80%8E.\nMC - author December 9, 2014 at 10:22 AM\nHello Joyce, thank you for hosting me on this tour! I am so excited to be here, sharing with your readers!\nI have a very special contest for your visitors.\nAnyone who visits my author page, and likes/comments on the FLASH GIVEAWAY COMMENT at https://www.facebook.com/FindingGloria will have a chance to win an ebook copy of Rae of Hope. Winners will be announced tomorrow.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 244, "original_length": 12846, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 323.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stubbornwriter.com/2017/09/21/10/15/19/travel/yellowstonegrand-teton-review-day-7-mammoth-hot-springs-hotel-mammoth-springs-dining-room-albright-visitors-center-and-stops-on-the-way-to-signal-mountain-lodge/3405", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:17Z", "digest": "sha1:I4ZZN6LCTZKEIIO4WOCUUYAWWB7VFOC3", "length": 7692, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "stubbornwriter.com", "title": "Yellowstone/Grand Teton Review, Day 7 \u2013 Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel, Mammoth Springs Dining Room, Albright Visitor\u2019s Center, and Stops on the Way to Signal Mountain Lodge", "raw_content": "You are here: Home \u00bb Travel \u00bb Yellowstone/Grand Teton Review, Day 7 \u2013 Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel, Mammoth Springs Dining Room, Albright Visitor\u2019s Center, and Stops on the Way to Signal Mountain Lodge\nAlthough the Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel was quiet during the night, the hallways were rather noisy in the morning. This was not due to unruly guests, but due to the hotel\u2019s design. The hallways are long and solidly built, but with high ceilings and widely spaced walls. The tunnel effect seemed to amplify sounds, making noises louder when people were hauling their bags down the hallway to check out of their rooms. However, housekeeping did not awaken us and did not show up at the door until 10:45 am, which was after we had already returned from breakfast and had all of our things ready to leave the room. Even though we were about to leave, the housekeeper apologized to us and said he would return to clean our room later.\nMammoth Hot Springs Hotel lobby\nThere was no coffee in the room, so I used some of the Trader Joe\u2019s instant coffee packets I\u2019d brought with me while everyone else was still asleep. Unfortunately, I reached the end of my coffee supply and had to venture out to the lobby to get a fresh cup. The coffee was ok and good enough to do the job, but it was not a high-end brew and tasted slightly burnt to me. The cups were small, which made me wish I\u2019d brought my own coffee mug or thermos to the lobby with me.\nFor breakfast, we went to the Mammoth Springs Dining Room for the breakfast butter. Breakfast is also available at the other restaurant, but we were in the mood for a more upscale dining experience. After having eaten so much bad food the day before, we wanted to eat something that would get us a good start to the day. The meal turned out to be a small improvement over the previous day\u2019s food, but the restaurant is owned by the same company so the meals continued to be similar. At least the eggs on the buffet were not dry and overcooked like they were at the Snow Lodge, but the buffet was a reputation of the same meal we kept seeing over and over. On a positive note, the chef was clearly more conscientious about the food he prepared than what we encountered at other locations operated by this company, and our waitress Anastasia (from Belgium, I believe) was very charming and attentive to our table. Good service always improves an otherwise average meal.\nWe went to the Albright Visitor\u2019s Center, which we had originally planned to see the previous day. In retrospect, this should have been our first stop. I was surprised to see how packed it was, even with a crowd of people just hanging out on the front porch. I quickly discovered why \u2013 the Internet! The visitor\u2019s center had free wifi access, so people who had been without internet service or a cell phone connection were taking advantage of the opportunity to reconnect with the outside world.\nAfter indulging in access to the outside world, we explored the Mammoth Hot Springs Terraces. It is a similar experience to the other hot springs parks we explored, but this one is definitely worth a visit if you are in the town.\nMammoth Springs Terraces\nOur itinerary had us returning to Grant Teton National Park to spend more time in the Jackson Lake area. We had reservations at the Signal Mountain Lodge, which is one of the most expensive places we stayed during the trip. It also turned out to be my personal favorite out of the places we stayed. To get there, we changed part of our route for the first part of the drive to see places we did not see on the way in to Mammoth Springs, but then retraced our path for the latter part of the journey.\nSulfur Cauldron was close to Mud Volcano and Dragon\u2019s Mouth Spring that we visited the previous day, so we decided to stop there. It was an impressive site, but we should have gone there immediately after seeing Mud Volcano. The two sites are too close together to split into separate visits, especially since it doesn\u2019t take long to explore Sulfur Cauldron.\nAnother small stop we made along the way was at the Museum of the National Park Ranger. The ranger museum is a small but interesting place to visit that documents the history of the park rangers. It does not take long to see all of the exhibits, but they also have documentary films playing in one of the rooms. It is good place for a short stop during your travels.\nMuseum of the National Park Ranger\nNot far past the ranger museum was the Norris Geyser Basin Museum and the Boardwalks at Norris Geyser Basin. The museum turned out to mostly consist of a couple of rooms with some charts and illustrations, but the walk through the geyser fields was great. The most fun part was probably the encounter with a tiny mouse-like creature that quickly drew an adoring crowd. While it is \u201cagainst the rules\u201d to touch wildlife or engage in rescue efforts, a young woman decided to pick it up and relocate it to a brushy area. No one objected, as the likelihood of someone accidentally stepping on that tiny creature was too heartbreaking to ignore.\nAfter a few more stops along the way (including joining a big crowd gathered on the roadside due to a wolf sighting), we reached our destination of Signal Mountain Lodge back in the Jackson Lake area. The Signal Mountain Lodge has wifi, which provided a chance to check email and connect to the outside world. The accommodations were not elaborate but were nicer than many of the places we had stayed during the trip.\nDinner at their restaurant consisted of a sirloin for me and a trout for my wife. The kids both ordered pasta with meat balls. My sirloin was too small but otherwise was fine. The children liked their pasta but did not like the meatballs (which cost extra).\nSignal Mountain Lodge has a general store and coffee shop with barista service plus a beer cooler in the back. We picked up some bacon and eggs so that we could make breakfast for ourselves in the morning.\nThe nighttime atmosphere at Signal Mountain Lodge on our first night was interesting. The most accurate word that comes to mind is spooky, and I don\u2019t know why because nothing about it seemed particularly dangerous. I made several trips to the car after dark to get things we needed or wanted, and each time I went outside it was darker and creepier than before. Later in the evening my wife decided to go outside for stargazing, but she quickly decided it was too scary for her and came back too. You are on the edge of the wilderness in a place like this, and the darkness can be scary there. That said, our second night there did not seem spooky or scary at all, and I even walked from our cabin to the registration building for a late-night water refill without feeling the slightest bit nervous. I have no idea what made the difference between the two nights.\nThe beds and the pillows were nice and comfortable, and were a significant improvement over other places we had stayed. While the walls were thin enough that you could hear the neighbors, everyone was either asleep or being quiet during the morning hours. In addition to wifi, the rooms had a refrigerator, microwave, coffee pot, dishwasher, dishes, a great view from a nice dinner table, and a comfortable couch. This was my favorite place that we stayed during the trip, and it certainly had the best view from our room.\nSignal Mountain Lodge view from the room\nImage via Wikipedia Roger Ebert, step aside. There\u2019s a new movie reviewer in town who is grinding all others into dust. Or perhaps chaining them up in his basement and skinning them alive would be a more accurate description. His name (or at least his character) is Mr. Plinkett, his website is RedLetterMedia.com, and his [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 13148, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 292.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://styleofmary.blogspot.com/2018/03/the-funeral-of-juliane-meulengracht-bang.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:01Z", "digest": "sha1:BG6KL35KGHYBY6HHRX6TCFCRD6MBTO3J", "length": 972, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "styleofmary.blogspot.com", "title": "Styleofmary: The funeral of Juliane Meulengracht Bang", "raw_content": "According to the Danish magazine Se & H\u00f8r, here, has a dear friend and coworker of the Crown Princess died only 54 years old of ovarian cancer. The funeral of Juliane Meulengracht Bang took place in Esajas church in Copenhagen Tuesday afternoon, where friends and family were gathered to say one last goodby. Juliane Meulengracht Bang was board member of and helped establish the Mary Foundation and has, therefor, worked along with the Crown Princess on multiple occasions. The Crown Princess was accompanied by her husband Crown Prince Frederik and her eldest son Prince Christian. Bringing a 12-year old boy to a funeral suggests that Juliane Meulengracht Bang was more than just a business partner to the Crown Prince couple. The Crown Princess had just visited Greve along with her mother-in-law to attend the 90th anniversary of Promotion of the Handwork, here.\nMy sincere condolences to friends and family, who lost a dear family member. May Mrs Bang rest in peace.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 3446, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sumtermedalert.com/medical-alert-systems-belleview-fl/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:47Z", "digest": "sha1:I6N6X5B5WXY3M4A2QLSUC3PNJZHSDXGQ", "length": 2260, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "sumtermedalert.com", "title": "Medical Alert Systems Belleview, FL - Sumter MedAlert", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Medical Alert Systems Belleview, FL\nMedical Alert Systems Belleview, FL\nMedical Alert Systems for Seniors in Belleview, Florida\nA medical alert system in Belleview can provide many elderly and disabled individuals with the ability to live on their own, and exercise a high degree of independence. Here\u2019s what you need to know before signing up with a medical alert system provider.\nBelleview Medical Alert System\nMillions of persons suffer from a number of harmful medical conditions, which can include cardiovascular problems, diabetes, asthma, neurological disorders, allergies, fainting, epilepsy, memory loss or blindness, to name a few. People are not safe in their homes in Belleview, for the fear of an attack occurring when they are home alone. Also, they may fear to venture out of their homes freely. The situation becomes all the more serious when a person lives alone. Also, financial constraints may compel him to work, even if he suffers from some serious debilitating ailment.\nWhere can i buy a Personal Emergency Response System in Belleview, FL\nAddress: Belleview, FL 34491, USA\nBelleview is a city in Marion County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,478 at the 2000 census. According to the U.S Census estimates of 2009, the city had a population of 4,483. [1] It is part of the Ocala Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city name, Belleview, which means beautiful view, was derived from one of the original settlers, whose daughter was named \u201cBelle\u201d. \"The City with Small Town Charm\" is the city\u2019s motto[citation needed]\nA post office has been in operation at Belleview since 1883.[5]\nBelleview is located at 29\u00b003\u203241\u2033N 82\u00b003\u203218\u2033W\ufeff / \ufeff29.061488\u00b0N 82.054941\u00b0W\ufeff / 29.061488; -82.054941.[6]\nBelleview - Latest - Google News Google News\nCalendar of events for Feb. 14 - Ocala\nCalendar of events for Feb. 14 Ocala\nTODAYGOVERNMENT MEETINGS\u2022 Marion County Development Review: 8:30 a.m., Office of County Engineer, 412 SE 25th Ave., Ocala. Visit 671-8686.\nMarion County high school students attend 4th Annual Youth Career Expo - WCJB\nMarion County high school students attend 4th Annual Youth Career Expo WCJB\nThe 4th Annual Youth Career Expo will continue on Thursday for middle school students starting at 10:30 a-m.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 360, "original_length": 40110, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 171.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://suncitymartialarts.com/reviews/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:23Z", "digest": "sha1:YUH7XQ6ISPKJCFC4TXXVVXRKVP2PFRES", "length": 562, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "suncitymartialarts.com", "title": "Reviews of Han's Martial Arts in El Paso", "raw_content": "See what people all over the El Paso (and Sunland Park, Santa Teresa, and Fort Bliss) area are saying about Han's Martial Arts\nHan's Martial Arts Reviews\nHere you\u2019ll see what lots of other people in the El Paso and surrounding areas (like Sunland Park, Santa Teresa, and Fort Bliss) are saying about Han's Martial Arts.\nIf you\u2019re looking for the best Taekwondo program(s) in El Paso read these reviews, then visit our location to see for yourself. Han's Martial Arts will empower you with the self-defense and self-improvement programs you\u2019ve been searching for!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2073, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 221.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://syedabdulrazakalsagoff.blogspot.com/2017/12/help-reduce-pain-and-sufferings-of.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:16Z", "digest": "sha1:2UKDAUMO24YAXLZBLS56ZHCYLP3FHR6I", "length": 7625, "nlines": 52, "source_domain": "syedabdulrazakalsagoff.blogspot.com", "title": "Help reduce the pain and sufferings of abused children", "raw_content": "Help reduce the pain and sufferings of abused children\nSexual crimes cases against children in Pahang on the rise: Information Dept\nBy HIDIR REDUAN\nKUANTAN: Cases of sexual crimes against children in Pahang have increased to 197 cases for the first eight months of this year compared to 170 cases for the same period last year, the state Information Department revealed. Its director Datuk Mohd Sabri Abdullah said that the statistics, provided by the police, are a cause for concern and shows a need for more programmes to raise public awareness over the issue. \"The increase is quite worrying and we believe that only through many awareness campaigns can this menace be curbed \u2026 for more, go to https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2017/10/294255/sexual-crimes-cases-against-children-pahang-rise-information-dept\nMalaysians welcome the setting up of a special criminal court to hear sexual crimes against children in every state by the end of next year.\nIt is a timely move to treat such heinous crimes seriously and to protect children.\n\u201cHowever, enforcement and prosecution are just aimed at bringing to justice such criminals,\u201d Gerakan Deputy Speaker Syed Abdul Razak Alsagoff said.\nHe said all Malaysians should help to be \u201cthe eyes and ears\u201d of communities and societies and be on the alert or lookout of suspicious situations.\n\u201cReport suspicious happenings and behaviour. Prevention is better than cure. So, save children from being abused before the crime is committed or perpetuated further.\n\u201cAt least society can help reduce the pain and sufferings of children who are being abused,\u201d he added.\nSex crime against children: A slide presentation https://www.slideshare.net/nilendrakumar7/sex-crime-against-children\nSyed Razak, who is Gerakan\u2019s nominee to contest N.37 Bukit Lanjan in the coming 14th General Election (GE14), urged Malaysians to help play a significant role in protecting \u201cour children\u201d.\n\u201cDo not underestimate the power and effectiveness of vigilant communities and societies. Lets all try to contribute to the safety and future of our children,\u201d he added.\nHere are two news reports posted by The Star Online:\n\"It\u2019s the ones kids trusted that turn out to be guilty ones\nPUTRAJAYA: They are people trusted by the children.\nBut sadly, parents, lecturers, a tennis coach and even a pastor and an imam are part of the list of alleged offenders brought to the Special Criminal Court on sexual crimes against children so far.\nThe latest additions are foreigners who have been charged with various sexual offences against children here, said Chief Registrar of the Federal Court of Malaysia Datuk Seri Latifah Mohd Tahar.\n\u201cAs of last month, 15 foreigners were charged in court. All the accused are not related to the victims,\u201d she said in an interview.\n\u201cThe oldest was 77,\u201d Latifah said, adding that the victims were aged between one and 17.\nA total of 352 cases have been registered since the court began proceedings on June 22 until Nov 30.\nOf this number, 77.8% or 274 cases have been disposed of, while there are 78 ongoing cases in the court in Putrajaya.\n\u201cThese cases have not exceeded the timeline of 12 months. This means the court is on track and there are no unreasonable delays,\u201d Latifah said.\nWhile various offences were tried in court, most or 80.3% of them involved carnal intercourse against the order of nature.\nHowever, this percentage has been skewed by the most horrific case dealt by the court so far \u2013 the widely reported case of a father who was slapped with 623 counts for sodomising and raping his 15-year-old daughter.\n\u201cWhat happened was almost unthinkable. We hope the existence of the new law and special court will combat such sexual crimes and protect children from these heinous acts,\u201d Latifah said.\nAnother appalling case involved an eight-year-old who contracted gonorrhoea after she was raped.\n\u201cShe is still undergoing treatment. The impact is severe, prolonged and real,\u201d lamented Latifah.\nOther cases heard by the court involved rape (11.3%), sexual assault like molest (6.9%) and incest (1.5%). Seeing the severity of the crimes, the special court has been determined in handing down deterrent sentences to offenders.\nThe new Sexual Offences Against Children Act which was enforced on July 10 has come in handy, she said.\n\u201cWith the new Act, coupled with the Child Act and Criminal Procedure Code, the court is able to mete out a combination of punishments.\n\u201cAside from long-term punishment and the maximum whipping, the court can also hand down community service orders, counselling, compensation orders, police supervision and enable perpetrators to be put under good behaviour bonds,\u201d Latifah said.\nSpecial court to hear child sex abuse cases to be set up in every state\nPUTRAJAYA: The fight against child sexual predators and paedophiles is set to gain more muscle, with every state to have a special court to hear such crimes against children by the end of next year.\nAll 12 branches of the Special Criminal Court on sexual crimes against children will be set up by the end of 2018, said Chief Registrar of the Federal Court of Malaysia Datuk Seri Latifah Mohd Tahar (pic).\nCurrently, there is only one such court in Malaysia \u2013 at the Palace of Justice here.\nLauding the expansion, Latifah said there has been a rise in the humber of charges filed at the special court since it started operations six months ago.\nTo top it off, new standard operating procedures (SOPs) on child protection and handling of such sexual offences will be launched on Wednesday by Minister in the Prime Minister\u2019s Department Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said.\nThe SOPs will include support services for the child and the role of child counsellors in helping victims to deal with their trauma.\n\u201cCurrently, a child psychologist from the Social Welfare Department is asked to be present during proceedings only upon the court\u2019s request.\n\u201cMore support systems for the child should be in place from day one until the end of their case,\u201d Latifah said, adding that such services included transporting the child to court and home.\nBelieved to be the first of its kind in South-East Asia, the special court was launched by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak on June 22.\nEach branch of the court will come with a special child witness room, equipped with a video-link system to enable the child to give evidence in a safe and comfortable setting without having to face the perpetrator.\nKnown as the Permata Room, the facility is sponsored by the Permata Foundation, of which the Prime Minister\u2019s wife Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor is patron.\nWith the additional courts, Latifah said judges with 15 years\u2019 experience and well-versed in criminal law have been identified to be assigned to preside over the courts.\n\u201cTraining will also be given to judges on how to handle child sex crimes,\u201d she said.\nSince it has been up and running, Latifah said the court has seen a smooth delivery of justice, with most child victims being able to cooperate and testify without problems.\n\u201cThere were a few cases where victims were pressured by their family to withdraw their complaints, especially when the alleged perpetrator was a family member.\n\u201cAt the end of the day, it is up to the prosecution,\u201d she added.\nOn offences committed online, like child grooming, Latifah said this new area of the law could have potential challenges.\n\u201cThe chain of evidence and exhibits has to be fully intact. If there is a break in this chain, it will be difficult to prove the crime,\u201d Latifah said.\nShe added that investigation officers, lawyers and judges must have an understanding of how the web works to handle such cases.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 14053, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 255.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://syfsaglx.loan/country/argentina/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:44Z", "digest": "sha1:DDX7NQQO4R4FG6J2CRZZIANPJEFPFN4Z", "length": 8490, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "syfsaglx.loan", "title": "Argentina \u2013 123Movies \u2013 Watch Movies Online Free & TV Shows", "raw_content": "A young man, on his way to a factory to assess its efficiency, causes a car crash. The factory owner, who ran the business with his wife and her brother, has been killed in an accident, though whether it\u2019s the same accident is left unclear. The film explores the unforeseeable ramifications of the twin tragedies.\nIn this electrifying giallo, a killer traumatized by the memories of his childhood receives a mysterious envelope pushed underneath his door.\nRosal\u00eda is a cashier at a supermarket. She lives alone, loves reading fairy tales and hides in a magic fantasy world in order to survive living in the real one. She thinks she is a fairy who came on a mission and got caught in this world. She travels by bus every day. At the bus-stop, there is a \u201cweb camera\u201d which records images and puts them into the Internet. Santiago is a scientist who works in an international research project to detect signs of extraterrestrial intelligence. He is a lonely man who lives with his dog and his computer. Rosal\u00eda finds she has some extra-sensory powers and thinks three young women she knows are fairies. They will remarkably influence her life. She also feels the need to meet her father, whom she has not seen since she was 8.\nForty-nine days after George\u2019s death his wife, Alicia, calls friends who wanted to read over the letter that he left before he died. It is a very affectionate and moving letter, which addresses each of those present, knowing that his death is near. Little do they know that they are part of a ritual prepared by Alicia, with the connivance of Santiago, the closest friend of George, to bring him back to life \u2013 and that ritual, full of ghostly apparitions, traumatic and terrifying, will be gaining further life from each of the guests. The surprising twists in the plot will lead up to the most unexpected of endings.\nAlthough Alexia, Franco\u2019s ex-girlfriend, has been deceased for some time, Franco still has her as a contact on his social network. When he decides to delete her and move on, something strange starts to manifest through his computer.\nBuenos Aires in the 1980s. Detective Chavez, a family man and a tough cop, once again must solve a mysterious crime. To reveal the identity of the murderer, Chavez must clarify the enigma waiting in ambush to capture his own heart. Passion surprises even the most astute detective. What will triumph: law or desire?\nWhen the fun of double dating begins to grow old, Richard and Bettina share a dirty little secret with their friends Diego and Emilia: They live a double life as swingers, and would love to share this practice with them.\nLimbo centers around a secluded colony of child-vampires between the ages of 4 and 120, who were all the victims of shameless adult vampires. They are led by a formidable and deeply religious ex-nurse whose destiny in life is to find these \u2018lost souls,\u2019 and raise them in her colony. Through religious teachings and rituals adapted from Catholicism, and the occasional visit to local towns for blood, she prepares the children for what God had in mind for them\u2026 creation of a new race of men through \u2018natural cloning,\u2019 (which amounts to being bitten by her children). However, they are neither the only colony of their kind, nor are they as secluded from the outside world as they think\nFernando is on holiday with his closest male friends in a beautiful country house in a suburb of Buenos Aries. On their own without their girlfriends in a \u201cmen only\u201d environment, the hunky young studs bask in the hot sun, play in the pool, smoke pot, and drink, most often semi-clad or naked. In this freewheeling and testosterone-infused environment, they talk of their desires and strengthen their individual bonds.\nPalomaisayoungpsychiatrist,whoishiredtoworkasadirectorofaclinicinGalicia,andisattractedtoMario,herveryfirstpatient.Hesuffersfromarareformofamnesia,commonlyknownasKorsakov\u2019ssyndrome.Asaresult,bothhisshortandlongtermmemoriesareaffected,andhehastemporarylapsesofperception.However,PalomafindsMariotobeafascinatingindividual,notjustaregularpatient.Intrigued,shedecidestoexploreMario\u2019spastand,throughtheirdialogues,theirrelationshiptakesanunexpectedturn.WrittenbyElianaG\nThe true story of four men who narrowly escaped death at the hands of Argentina\u2019s military death squads during the 1970s is brought to the screen in this thriller. In 1977, Claudio Tamburrini (Rodrigo de la Serna) was a goalie for a minor-league football team when he was abducted by members of the Argentine military police and taken to an unofficial detention center on the false suspicion that he was a terrorist. Over 30,000 people lost their lives at the hands of Argentinean authorities under the military junta that ruled the country between 1976 and 1983, and as he was tortured by intelligence agents looking for information he didn\u2019t have, Tamburrini fully expected to become another victim. After many sessions of brutal torture, Tamburrini and his fellow captives Guillermo (Nazareno Casero) and Tano (Martin Urruty) were being readied for execution when, in a final desperate act, Tamburrini dove out a window during a rainstorm.\nPolice commissary Funes and three researches of supernatural phenomena investigate inexplicable events that are occurring in the suburbia of Buenos Aires.\nA conflicted animation filmmaker travels to Argentina chasing after a girl he met online, only to end up living with her and her intimidating boyfriend on an isolated island on the outskirts of Buenos Aires.\nCetarti is drowning in nothingness. With no job or purpose, he spends his days inside watching documentaries on television, until one day he is informed that his mother and brother were gunned down. He travels from Buenos Aires to Lapachito, a decrepit town in the province of Chaco in northern Argentina to deal with their bodies and to get the life insurance money. There he meets Duarte, a sort of boss in the town and a friend of his mother\u2019s murderer who also kidnaps people for money. Cetarti\u2019s path will lead him to committing illegal acts to get his hands on the insurance money and to his involvement in Duarte\u2019s dark dealings, leading to an absurd and unexpected outcome.\nCamila, a young Argentine theater director, travels from Buenos Aires to New York to attend an artistic residency to develop a Spanish translation of Shakespeare\u2019s \u201cA Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream.\u201d Upon her arrival, she begins to receive a series of mysterious postcards which set her down a winding path through her past and towards her future.\nAt a Latin American Presidents\u2019 Summit in Chile where the region\u2019s alliances and geopolitical strategies are shaped, Hern\u00e1n Blanco, the president of Argentina, lives a political and family drama. Through his son in law, he\u2019s implicated in a corruption case. On her father\u2019s call, Marina Blanco, attends the Summit to find protection, to earn time and to negotiate a way out. Once the thriller starts to build up, the film drifts towards a different direction: a search in their mutual past, as if in the past, a key to understand the significance of the exercise of power could be found. The history of a father versus that of his daughter. That past once calm and domestic, becomes a menacing element, almost fantastic, seen from the top of public life, seen from the Summit.\nLuc\u00eda and Ofelia, two sisters, finally meet after 7 years of cold relationships upon Lucia \u2018s wedding. But when Juan, Lucia\u2019s husband, and Ofelia meet, they feel like a disruptive fantasy have enchanted their minds and bodies\u2026\nTom\u00e1s K\u00f3blic, a former pilot and captain of the Argentinian Navy, disobeys an order and becomes a fugitive in order to survive. He chooses to hide in a small town in the south of the country, where his presence will catch the attention of the unscrupulous and violent local marshal.\nSebastian (Hendler) meets Natalia (Bertuccelli) when trying to steal an important piece of art from a museum, and she wins the hand. Rivals declared, the two have to work together later in a robbery more complex: a valuable and unique bottle of Malbec from Bordeaux in the mid-nineteenth century, listed as one of the best wines in the world and jealously guarded in the vault of a bank, in Mendoza. In a world full of glamor, between vineyards and mountains, the thieves will have to display their magic, but while preparing discover theft, each to his own, that nothing will be as thought\nBruno\u2019s plan to win back his ex-girlfriend hits a snag when he becomes attracted to her boyfriend.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 438, "original_length": 19025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 308.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://talkradio960.com/att-warns-customers-scam/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:51Z", "digest": "sha1:QOZQ3U5HS22HUIOFKCATOYXILERQ7BOO", "length": 857, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "talkradio960.com", "title": "AT&T Warns Customers About New Scam", "raw_content": "AT&T Warns Customers About New Phone Scam\nHere we go, another scam is out there.\nAT&T is warning customers that there is a phone scam going around and it involves someone calling you and identifying themselves as an employee with AT&T.\nCustomers have reported that someone is calling and telling them that they need to verify their account by providing the caller with the last four digits of their social security number.\nThe scammer threatens them that if they do not verify their account by providing such that their service will be temporarily suspended.\nNEVER give out personal information like your social security number to people calling. AT&T reminds you that no one from their company will call you and ask for this type of personal information.\nYou may want to share this with others on social media so that they do not fall for this latest scam.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 1760, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tcetmumbai.in/pgCourses.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:20Z", "digest": "sha1:QASJ3KTC46D4C5ONQEMEQG7PXBL2JRUF", "length": 762, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "tcetmumbai.in", "title": "TCET - Thakur College Of Engineering and Technology", "raw_content": "Post Graduate - Courses\nM.E. Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering\nName of the course M.E IN ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING\nM.E. Computer Engineering\nName of the course M.E IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING\nM.E. Information Technology\nName of the course M.E IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY\nNotice (ME-EXTC) 2018\nThakur College of Engineering &Technology invites application for admission to two year full time Masters Degree Course in Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (ME-EXTC) for academic year 2018-19.\nNotice M.E.I.T. & M.E.CMPN 2018\nThakur College of Engineering &Technology invites application for admission to two year full time Masters Degree Course in Information Technology and Computer Engineering (I.T. & CMPN) for academic year 2018-19.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1250, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tempeapartments.net/1133-west-fifth/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:12Z", "digest": "sha1:36OVOPCIIOVJX52PPHLCMWU64PTWJLAJ", "length": 2191, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "tempeapartments.net", "title": "1133 West Fifth in Tempe, AZ - TempeApartments.net", "raw_content": "1133 West Fifth\n1133 West Fifth St. | Tempe, AZ 85281\nB1 950 2 2 $0 $0\nMap & Location of 1133 West Fifth\nGrandes Cortes (0.17 miles) Studio 710 (0.17 miles) Saldo Springs (0.24 miles) Dolce Apartments (0.26 miles) The Standard (0.36 miles)\nAbout 1133 West Fifth\nJust one mile from the western edge of ASU\u2019s campus, 1133 West Fifth apartments put you close to the university\u2019s Brickyard, Tempe Center and its art, design, music and communications buildings. If you prefer to walk the 14 blocks between your apartment and campus, it\u2019s just a 20-minute stroll along West Fifth Street and Mill Avenue to University Drive. Cycling the one-mile span takes only about six minutes, and bike racks are available on campus. Driving is easy, too, but doesn\u2019t save you much time compared cycling to campus. The drive from your West Fifth Street apartment takes about four minutes in light traffic or up to eight minutes at peak travel times. Parking is available in the visitors\u2019 lots 14 and 20 and the 10th Street Parking Structure.\nYou\u2019ll also have access to a number of public transit options from your apartment. There are two bus stops, each about one block from the apartment buildings. The most convenient bus stop is Stop 12059, a block to the southeast of the apartments at University and Beck. There, you can access the Route 30 bus to University and Mill Avenue; the trip takes about five minutes to campus. If you stay on the Route 30 bus, you can transfer to other routes and light rail trains at the Sycamore/Main Street Transit Center. Alternatively, you can walk about a block northeast to Stop 14158 at Hardy and Fifth to take Route 62 to ASU\u2019s Brickyard; the trip takes about seven minutes.\nIn addition to their proximity to the ASU campus, apartments at 1133 West Fifth are near a host of local conveniences. There\u2019s a laundromat across West Fifth, and a variety of sandwich shops, convenience stores and small markets about six blocks southwest. Gas stations, bakeries, auto parts stores, salons, restaurants and coffee houses are three to four blocks to the southeast. Athletic fields, a splash pad, dog run and community center are one long block east on West Fifth at Jaycee Park.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 4055, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 311.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://terahertzspectroscopyandimaging.blogspot.com/2015/01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:45Z", "digest": "sha1:3IBQBGDFKB63HJZ2MIKBKZIQYPWUMH3V", "length": 3687, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "terahertzspectroscopyandimaging.blogspot.com", "title": "Terahertz Spectroscopy and Imaging : January 2015", "raw_content": "Polymorphism of Resorcinol Explored by Complementary Vibrational Spectroscopy (FT-RS, THz-TDS, INS) and First Principles Solid-State Computations (Plane-Wave DFT)\nKacper Druzbicki , Edward Mikuli , Norbert Pa\u0142ka , S\u0142awomir Zalewski , and Miros\u0142awa Danuta Ossowska-Chru\u015bciel\nThe polymorphism of resorcinol has been complementary studied by combining Raman, time-domain terahertz and inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy with modern solid-state density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The spectral differences, emerging from the temperature-induced structural phase transition, have been successfully interpreted with an emphasis on the low-wavenumber range. The given interpretation is based on the plane-wave DFT computations, providing an excellent overall reproduction of both wavenumbers and intensities and revealing the source of the observed spectral differences. The performance of the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) functionals in prediction of the structural parameters and the vibrational spectra of the normal-pressure polymorphs of resorcinol has been extensively examined. The results show that standard PBE along with its \u2018hard\u2019 revised form tend to be superior if compared to the \u2018soft\u2019 GGA approximation.\nFull Article: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp507241j\nLabels: papers and publications, Terahertz, TeraView, THz, time-domain spectroscopy\nTeraView announces being a proud sponsor of this year\u2019s IRMMW-THz conference\nTeraView are glad to announce its continued support of the terahertz research community by being a proud sponsor of this year\u2019s IRMMW-THz conference hosted by Professor Emma MacPherson in Hong Kong!\nThe International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), is the oldest and largest continuous forum devoted to the science and technology of long-wavelength radiation. The scope of the conference includes all scientific and technological activities from millimeter-waves to the THz regime and on to the far-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. This covers a very wide range of disciplines, encompassing everything from micro- and nano-scale devices and structures to large-scale accelerators and tokamaks and their applications. Presentations at this conference address issues ranging from basic physics, chemistry, electrical engineering and materials science to problems in high frequency circuits and systems, communications, antennas and optics, imaging and spectroscopy, and much, much more.\nThe conference will be held 23-28 August 2015 at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. For more information please visit: http://bme.ee.cuhk.edu.hk/thzgroup/irmmw2015/\nLabels: Conferences and events, Hong Kong, IRMMW, IRMMW-THz-2015, Terahertz, TeraView, THz\nTeraHertz: New opportunities for industry - 3-5 February 2015\nTeraHertz (THz), the frequencies between electronics and optics,\u2028was until recently the last unexploited part of the electro-\u2028magnetic spectrum. The harnessing of THz-based technologies has the potential of impacting globally a vast number of industries, like both electronics in the 70\u2019s and optics in the 80\u2019s did.\nTHz applications span over a wide array of fields, including:\nQuality Control and Non-destructive testing\nChemical and Bio-Medical analysis\nFilling the TeraHertz \u201cgap\u201d has led to unprecedented creativity in the development and commercialization of TeraHertz sources, transmission components and detectors.\nThis year\u2019s edition will focus on THz materials measurements and applications.\n- See more at: http://www.formation-continue-unil-epfl.ch/thz#sthash.87N5prmt.dpuf\nLabels: Materials Measurements, papers and publications, Terahertz, TeraView, THz", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 8928, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 314.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theasianpost.co.uk/tag/helicopter-crash/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:19Z", "digest": "sha1:K5266Y2PGYMQRZSXVIEFGIWPQFHN44FZ", "length": 1103, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "theasianpost.co.uk", "title": "helicopter crash Archives -", "raw_content": "Mexican governor, her senator husband killed in helicopter crash\nMEXICO CITY-Reuters: A Mexican governor and her senator husband were killed in a helicopter crash near the city of Puebla in central Mexico, the government said, just days after she had taken office following a bitterly contested election. Martha Erika Alonso, a senior opposition figure and governor of the ...\nRussian helicopter crash in northern Siberia kills 18\nMOSCOW: 18 people were killed when a helicopter crashed on its way to an oil station in northern Siberia in the early hours of the morning. The Russian Transport Ministry said the Mi-8 helicopter carrying three crew members and 15 passengers crashed when it collided with machinery carried by another ...\nDeath toll climbs to 14 in Mexican copter crash\nSANTIAGO JAMILTEPEC: The death toll from a helicopter crash that followed a strong earthquake in southern Mexico rose to 14 Sunday, as the defense minister said the government assumed full responsibility. The tragedy struck as a military helicopter flew the interior minister and other officials to an area near the ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3229, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 335.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thechorefoundation.org/the-gm-club-essay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:07Z", "digest": "sha1:O7KIYQLUVCKSCEPOVR4CSNLRII3QZR2M", "length": 91, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "thechorefoundation.org", "title": "The GM club Essay Example for Free", "raw_content": "The GM club. (2017, Oct 07). Retrieved from http://thechorefoundation.org/the-gm-club-essay", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 11681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 174.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thechurchhosting.com/ancientpath/author/jeanneew/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:12Z", "digest": "sha1:L34YYFLPAVS6RXQQPJ5EOWOMLAEFSZLP", "length": 1942, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "thechurchhosting.com", "title": "The Church \u2013 Page 2", "raw_content": "In The Word Read 1 Chronicles 29 Offerings for the Temple Then King David said to the entire assembly, \u201cMy son Solomon, whom alone God has chosen, is still young and inexperienced and the work is great; for the temple is not for man, but for the Lord God. Now with all my ability I have provided [\u2026]\nOBEY AND POSSESS\nIn The Word Read 1 Chronicles 28 David\u2019s Address about the Temple Now David assembled at Jerusalem all the officials of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the commanders of the divisions that served the king, and the commanders of thousands, and the commanders of hundreds, and the overseers of all the property and livestock belonging [\u2026]\nIn The Word Read 1 Chronicles 25-27 Number and Services of Musicians Moreover, David and the commanders of the army set apart for the service some of the sons of Asaph and of Heman and of Jeduthun, who were to prophesy with lyres, harps and cymbals; and the number of those who performed their service was: Of the sons [\u2026]\nSERVING INSTEAD OF SITTING\nIn The Word Read 1 Chronicles 23-24 Solomon Reigns Now when David reached old age, he made his son Solomon king over Israel. And he gathered together all the leaders of Israel with the priests and the Levites. Offices of the Levites The Levites were numbered from thirty years old and upward, and their number by census [\u2026]\nIn The Word Read 1 Chronicles 22:2-19 So David gave orders to gather the foreigners who were in the land of Israel, and he set stonecutters to hew out stones to build the house of God. David prepared large quantities of iron to make the nails for the doors of the gates and for the clamps, [\u2026]\nIn The Word Read 1 Chronicles 21:1-22:1 Census Brings Pestilence Then Satan stood up against Israel and moved David to number Israel. So David said to Joab and to the princes of the people, \u201cGo, number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan, and bring me word that I may know their number.\u201dJoab said, \u201cMay the Lord [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 5058, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theguaranteedloans.com/california/payday-loans-in-la-grange/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:46Z", "digest": "sha1:FLPKGIZWZHNZFJRV556LZRWHN4JPLQUX", "length": 701, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "theguaranteedloans.com", "title": "Payday Loans in La Grange, California | Cash Advances at TheGuaranteedLoans.com", "raw_content": "Payday Loans in La Grange\nBeautiful sights of La Grange\n3623 S Vermont Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90007, United States\n1801 W 6th St, Los Angeles, CA 90057, United States\n3517 E 1st St, Los Angeles, CA 90063, United States\n500 E Washington Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90015, United States\n2107 W Manchester Ave Suite 107/108, Los Angeles, CA 90047, United States\n3359 Whittier Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90023, United States\n11201 National Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90064, United States\n2850 Crenshaw Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90016, United States\n2534 Daly St, Los Angeles, CA 90031, United States\n3447 East Cesar E Chavez Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90063, United States\n1232 E Florence Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90001, United States", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1237, "original_length": 15619, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 220.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theguaranteedloans.com/nebraska/payday-loans-in-scottsbluff/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:12Z", "digest": "sha1:KRQEMKTPP7X6F5BYTUPC24GVPVUIPKFR", "length": 135, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "theguaranteedloans.com", "title": "Payday Loans in Scottsbluff, Nebraska | Cash Advances at TheGuaranteedLoans.com", "raw_content": "Payday Loans in Scottsbluff\nBeautiful sights of Scottsbluff\nDana J. Weber, CPA\n921 W 36th St #100, Scottsbluff, NE 69361, United States", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 535, "original_length": 7232, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 186.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thehitavada.com/Encyc/2017/11/4/PNB-Q2-net-profit-up-2-2-at-Rs-561-cr.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:40Z", "digest": "sha1:JVZUW5QUAFZOWI2EAAHF2J4HJYGOXEEN", "length": 1689, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "thehitavada.com", "title": "PNB Q2 net profit up 2.2% at Rs 561 cr", "raw_content": "PUNJAB National Bank registered a marginal increase of 2.2 per cent in net profit to Rs 561 crore for the September quarter of the current fiscal as it trimmed bad loans and contained slippages. It had a net profit of Rs 549 crore in the July-September quarter of last fiscal 2016-17. The bank\u2019s gross bad loans or non-performing assets (NPAs) as a proportion of gross advances came down to 13.31 per cent (Rs 57,630.11 crore) at the end of September, from 13.63 per cent (Rs 56,465.63 crore) a year ago.\n\u201cThe gross NPAs, if you have seen the trend in the industry, almost every bank has shown increase in gross NPAs. But our bank contained it and we are below the March level. \u201cOur fresh slippages have considerably gone down by more than Rs 3,000 crore during this quarter,\u201d PNB Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Sunil Mehta told reporters.\nThe fresh slippages in September last year were over Rs 11,000 crore, but now they are a little over Rs 8,000 crore, he said. The net NPAs also came down to 8.44 per cent of the net advances by September-end this year, from against 9.10 per cent a year ago. In absolute terms, the net NPAs stood at Rs 34,570.15 crore, compared with Rs 35,722.32 crore.\nShares rise over 5 per cent:\nShares of Punjab National Bank on Friday rose by over five per cent after the company reported an increase of 2.2 per cent in net profit for the second quarter of the current fiscal. The stock went up 5.07 per cent to end at Rs 207.30 on the BSE. During the day, it gained 7.42 per cent to Rs 211.95. On the NSE, the bank\u2019s shares rose by 5.24 per cent to close at Rs 207.80.\nI choose to live my life well\nStudents protest rape incident, demand justice", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 2530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thelurelounge.com/2016/12/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:10Z", "digest": "sha1:SDDUNR63KHYPFE5UCZRLF43V4ACGY7QU", "length": 16717, "nlines": 63, "source_domain": "thelurelounge.com", "title": "December | 2016 | The Lure Lounge", "raw_content": "Developing The Wealth Producing Side of Your Brain\nDecember 31, 2016 Business Success, Investing and wealth managementadmin\nMartin Lustgarten has found that there are certain types of brains that tend to succeed financially. In the global system, it helps to know what you can do to grow your wealth producing capabilities. This will assist you in your journey toward financial freedom.\nMartin Lustgarten is an expert in the field of investment banking. If you want to learn more about what Martin can assist you and your company with, contact Martin at his Linked In account.\nThe brain types that make the most money are the ENTJ, ESTJ, INTP, and ENTP. All of these personality types are dominated by the rational or left side of their brain. That means they act based on facts and reality, rather than their own feelings and opinions. This is one of the first keys to becoming wealthy. Acting logically, rather than emotionally. People who base their life on how they feel become poor extremely rapidly. A common brain type for a convicted felon is an ESFP, a highly emotional, temperamental, and artistic person.\nWealthy people are often cool. They lack the soft compassion for their fellow creatures that most people have. They often try to make up for it by giving large sums to charity after they make it big. The ESTJ Rockefeller is a great example. He was extremely tough on his oil workers, but after he made it big, he gave generously to charitable causes.\nThere are two kinds of wealthy brains. The first kind is the extremely honest and independent people, the ENTJ and ESTJ. Both of these individuals are responsible, and they value hard work and moving forward. The ENTJ likes ideas and conceptual executive roles. The ESTJ likes facts and practical managerial roles.\nThe other kind of wealthy brain grouping are the sly and clever people. The ENTP is the slick politician and yes man. They will say anything to get elected. They are flattering, affirming, but very cold on the inside. They have no real compassion, only political cunning.\nThe INTP is the brilliant scientist and innovator. It is to the INTP that we owe the efficient and modern designs of our automobile industries. INTP\u2019s, like Warren Buffett or George Soros, often do well in the field of investment banking.\nThe Beauty of the Kabbalah\nDecember 22, 2016 Kabbalah, Religionadmin\nSpirituality should be at the forefront of your life, because shapes so much of your life. Even if you do not consider yourself religious, so much research has been done into the belief in a higher power and how it is essential to putting life into perspective. No matter how you frame the belief or idea of God, the Universe, or a higher power, one thing that is certain is that we all come from the same source energy, and that source energy permeates the world that we live in in a number of different ways.\nThe Kabbalah has provided a lot of insight into this energy. Studying it at the Kabbalah Centre will reveal some of the following to you.\n#1: Knowledge and appreciation of your God given gifts\nGod has endowed us all with certain gifts at the time of our birth. It is up to us to use these gifts in order to raise the vibration of the universe and to receive gifts from the universe. It is a journey to find and perfect these gifts and doing so puts you on a path toward understanding God and yourself more clearly. You will learn about this and so much more when you stop by the center and begin studying the texts involved.\n#2: An appreciation for life and the beauty of the Universe\nLife can be a mystery sometimes. At times it feels like perfection and others chaos. The truth of the matter is that it is both that the very same time. By studying these teachings, you will gain a better appreciation of the fabric of the universe and will understand the way that it works in your life and the lives of everyone that you know. This will make you feel that you are not alone and will help life make a lot more sense for you as you appreciate the universe in ways that you never have.\n#3: Meditation and affirmation that will keep you on track\nMeditation is a huge part of this process and it will help you to calibrate your mind, ground your energy and focus on the source energy that permeates you.\nWith these three tips in mind, you can see just how important it is to grow your spirituality by leaps and bounds. By studying the teachings of this ancient wisdom, you will have everything that you need to march forward in your life and have some true insight. The revelations provided through this area of spirituality will allow you to take control of your life in ways never experienced before.\n@Facebook.com/KabbalahLA/\nDick DeVos Growing Opportunity\nDecember 20, 2016 Amway, Dick Devosadmin\nAs the son of the Amway founder, Dick DeVos is glad to apply the family fortune to help increase opportunities for others. There are many in this world who are suffering because of poor education. One of Mr. DeVos\u2019s core objectives is to reduce the population of individuals in that sad situation. Mr. DeVos strongly supports charter schools. He believes that chartering out schools to private companies will increase quality and the professionalism of American\u2019s teachers.\nWhile the teacher unions for the public schools are fiercely against this notion, it is basic economics. Competition increases the incentive to improve. Since public education is a government monopoly, there is no incentive to improve it. Dick DeVos has given financially to measures in Michigan that would make charter schools become more popular. Sadly, in many cases, they were shot down by the teacher unions, who are more fanatical about keeping their jobs than increasing market quality for students. Learn more about Dick Devos: http://www.celebfamily.com/business/richard-devos-family.html\nDick DeVos wants schools to be high quality, and give students the connections that they need to succeed in the marketplace. He has identified several core character traits that help people become wealthy and powerful in life:\nCompassion \u2013 Having greater concern for others motivates healthy work activity. People who have no heart have little motivation to work and help others.\nFairness \u2013 Seeing things correctly without bias removes conflict. Most of America\u2019s political problems can be traced to an unwillingness to think objectively.\nHonesty \u2013 Telling the truth, even when it hurts, builds trust and wealth. The recent trend toward lying and poor character in American students has sapped our national strength.\nHumility \u2013 Knowing that there is more to learn and improve in is essential. Adults who think they are complete tend to hurt others and make poor decisions. We all need to keep learning daily.\nMoral Courage \u2013 Doing the right thing when we feel scared would transform the family values of America. Dick DeVos is sad that fathers are not staying as heads of their family. This hurts children. Read more: DeVos Company Gets a New CEO\nSelf-discipline \u2013 Focus, even when we are bored, can greatly increase the success of American students and families.\nThoughtfulness \u2013 Thinking carefully about all of the options available, and then caring for others is necessary to have a great life.\nDick DeVos wants to see people across America practicing these values. He has found blessing from doing so, and he looks forward to seeing more people trying them as well.\nJason Hope: Internet of Things is Needed in the Hospitality Industry\nJason Hope is a successful serial entrepreneur and philanthropist from the United States. Just recently, the entrepreneur asked the hospitality industry to embrace Internet of Things. However, people who are still not aware of the developments in the modern technology did not understand what the businessman was talking about, and how it could transform the industry.\nThe Internet of Things is a popular term that is not understood by many. The term is mostly used to describe the connection of embedded computer like equipment to the existing internet structure. The word Things could represent a heart transplant monitoring implant, biochip transponders, sensors in cars or the devices that can help the firefighters in their rescue and search operations.\nIn the modern times, individuals in different parts of the globe have embraced the latest technology in their tablets and smartphones for tasks that were considered impossible and unthinkable several years ago. Technology has introduced wearable computing devices like the Google Glass and the famous iWatch, and this enables people to interconnect with everything.\nAccording to a recent research conducted by one of the market intelligence firm in the US, known as ABI Research, there are more than thirty billion devices that are expected to be connected to IoT in the next three years. The Pew Research Center Internet Project also conducted a new research, and it showed that eighty-three percent of the Internet users and experts believe that IoT will have spread into many parts and benefited many people by the year 2025.\nJason Hope says that these figures are fascinating, and they will have an impact on the hospitality industry too. This new invention is becoming more pervasive, and this means that consumers are now getting used to having the latest technologies in their homes. At the end of the day, consumers will ask to get the same facilities even when they are away from home. For instance, some simple things like linking the smartphone to the A/C or heating in the room a customer is staying. The modern consumer will be expecting these things in the coming future.\nJason Hope also says that IoT application in the industry will extend and go beyond what is being experienced today. The minibar that is found in the room will be used for several other functions, apart from charging the items in a room automatically. These devices will order refills and also store information about the client in profile to make sure that if the guest visits again, then they will find their favorite snack and drinks stocked in the minibar.\nRelated: http://www.sens.org/outreach/press-releases/jason-hope-pledges-500000\nDon Ressler And Great Fashion For Any Circumstance\nDecember 20, 2016 Buisness Leaderadmin\nAnytime could be a great time to be well dressed. There are a lot of good clothes for women for different occasions. There are a lot of good clothes when it comes to formal and casual occasions, but when it comes to working out and physical activity, there seems to be a limit to the type of clothes a woman could wear. Don Ressler himself has seen such a gap in the industry. This is the reason that he decided to work on bringing forth something that could be used for workouts, but are elegant in appearance and style. This has brought forth Fabletics.\nFabletics is the type of brand that brings forth clothing styles that are known as athleisure. These are the types of clothes that could be worn for workouts and for other occasions, including a casual get together. This brings out a new inspiration to working out for Don Ressler. Women will look really good while they are in the gym or in the area where they are getting their workout. However, there are plenty of other advantages that people get when it comes to great fashion. Looking good is one of the advantages that are really desirable to people that are interested in fashion.\nForbes Magazine Features the Teamwork of TechStyle Co-CEO\u2019s\nOne of the more important reasons for people to dress well when it comes to fashion is that it makes them feel good. A lot of people dress up for themselves. Therefore, it is good for them to not just dress well, but to wear the clothes they like. This will put them in a state where they could handle more of what life throws at them. Also, this will give them the confidence they need to do the work that they set out to do. Therefore, athletic activities would benefit more from an extra push in style.\nThe most important thing that people should understand about style is that it is not about what other people think look good on the person. It is more about the type of clothes the person loves to wear according to Don Ressler. The person is the style. The clothing is fashion.\nRead about Goldenberg and Ressler\u2019s teamwork on the TechStyle blog.\nFind more stories about Don Ressler on Matrix Partners\nMaggie Gill\u2019s Leadership in Health Industry\nDecember 18, 2016 CEOadmin\nMaggie Hill has had a pretty successful life involving the healthcare system. In 2004, Maggie Gill began as a vice president in finance and managed care with the Memorial University Medical Care, in an only year she climbed up the ladder to chief operating officer, and six years later in 2011 became the president chief executive officer (CEO) of Memorial Health. Before Maggie Gill maneuvered her way through the health care field, she began with a bachelor\u2019s degree with honors for English Language and literature at Florida State University.\nAfterward, she obtained an MBA with honors at Saint Leo University in Florida and then completed her course work at Wharton School in strategic thinking and management. Prior to her fast-paced career jump at Memorial University Medical Center, she had given five years dedicating herself working as a chief financial officer (CFO) at Tenet South Florida Health System; where Gill was awarded the Tenet outstanding CFO award three times. She also has worked at Palmetto General Hospital, North Shore Medical Center, and Coral Gables Hospital during her Tenet tenure.\nWith all her successes, Gill continues with many duties that keep her very busy. Her responsibilities include providing leadership for all of the vice presidents, senior vice presidents, and physician leaders, physician and government relations, internal audits, programs involving orthopedic and neuroscience, financial assistance, corporate communications, facilities management, trauma services, Memorial Health University Physicians and the Heart and Vascular Institute. In the current year, Maggie Gill has been recognized as one the most successful and prominent nonprofit healthcare in the United States.\nAlso, recently, Maggie Gill has been working with the company Novant Health to helping facilities adapt with the Affordable Care Act. If the mission is a success, there will be more jobs created along with financial stability with the two facilities.\nRole of the Kabbalah Center in the Society\nAbout Kabbalah Centre\nThe Kabbalah Centre International is a registered non-profit organization with over 50 branches globally. They provide courses on the Zohar and Kabbalistic teachings online and through study group at regional and city-based centers. Their approach to Kabbalistic teachings does not require students to have prior knowledge of Hebrew and Jewish teachings. Kabbalah Center International was founded in 1965 by Rav Philip Berg and Rav Yehuda Tzvi Brandwein as the United States\u2019 National Research Center. Brandwein was named the dean of Yeshivah Kol Yehuda in Israel, a predecessor of the Kabbalah Centers founded in 1922. Later on, Philip Berg together with his wife, Karen, re-established the Kabbalah Centre in the USA. Following Rav Berg\u2019s death, Karen and Michael became the administrators and spiritual teachers of the Kabbalah Center International.\nTeachings of the Kabbalah Center\nThe teachings of the Kabbalah Centre uses the Zohar to decode the mysteries described in the Torah. Their teachings help one to navigate any form of chaos, pain, and suffering. They also explain the complexities of the material and the nonmaterial universe. Furthermore, Kabbalistic teachings describe physical and spiritual nature of humanity. Besides, the facility offers supportive teachings that promote spiritual growth, exchange of ideas, and development of relationships in the society. Kabbalah\u2019s learning resources can be accessed in all its branches and online sites. You can find them in the form of journals, lectures, and downloads. Some of the online sites that provide these resources are Eventbrite and Amazon.\nThe Kabbalah Centre encourages volunteer work to serve the society while gaining industrial experience. Karen Berg, one of Kabbalah Center\u2019s directors, said that one must contribute towards community initiatives to improve the quality of life. According to Karen Berg, lasting fulfillment comes when one\u2019s soul is fed through unconditional sharing. Sharing forms the cornerstone of the volunteer programs at the Kabbalah Centre. As such, volunteering allows one to be part of the society and advance light in the world. Volunteer opportunities are available locally and internationally through the Kabbalah Center\u2019s website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 749, "original_length": 33125, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://themadeblog.com/tag/neighbors/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:54Z", "digest": "sha1:45ZRVXUIUTHWA7RIKKDCP6J4WJ46IMJE", "length": 5877, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "themadeblog.com", "title": "neighbors | MADE", "raw_content": "Rick Famuyiwa\u2019s New Dramatic Comedy \u2018Dope\u2019 Opens In Theaters This June 19th\nWriter/director Rick Ramuyiwa (The Wood, Brown Sugar) will see his latest dramatic comedy Dope open on the big screen this June 19th. Narrated by Oscar-winner Forest Whitaker (The Last King of Scotland, Lee Daniel\u2019s The Butler), the film follows Malcolm, a young high school senior living in Inglewood, CA who struggles with gang-bangers and drug-dealers in his neighborhood while attempting to finish high school and complete his SATs, all while applying for and going on college interviews with the goal of going to Harvard. Ramuyiwa directed from his own script, which first showed at the Sundance Film Festival back in January and which will also be shown at the upcoming Los Angeles Film Festival this June. Starring in the film are actors Shameik Moore (The Watsons Go To Birmingham, Joyful Noise), Tony Revolori (The Perfect Game, The Grand Budapest Hotel), Kiersey Clemons (Shake It Up, Transparent), Kimberly Elise (John Q, For Colored Girls), Blake Anderson (Workaholics, Neighbors), and Zoe Kravitz (X-Men: First Class, Divergent). Keep an eye out for an upcoming trailer!\nThis entry was posted in Film and tagged Anderson, Angeles, Birmingham, Blake, Brown, budapest, butler, CA, class, clemons, colored, daniels, divergent, Dope, elise, Festival, Film, first, For, forest, Game, Girls, Go, Grand, hotel, inglewood, it, john, joyful, kiersey, kimberly, King, kravitz, Last, lee, Los, men, moore, neighbors, Noise, of, oscar, perfect, Q, ramuyiwa, revolori, rick, Scotland, shake, shameik, sugar, sundance, the, To, tony, transparent, Up, watsons, whitaker, Wood, Workaholics, x, zoe on May 26, 2015 by Carnahan.\nSeth Rogen, Rose Byrne, And Zac Efron Returning For \u2018Neighbors 2\u2019 Summer 2016\nUniversal Pictures has announced that a sequel to their worldwide box-office hit Neighbors has been given a green-light and has been set for release on May 13th, 2016. The sequel will bring back original cast members Seth Rogen (Knocked Up, The Interview), Rose Byrne (X-Men:First Class, Get Him To The Greek), and Zac Efron (Parkland, That Awkward Moment), as well as director Nicholas Stoller (Forgetting Sarah Marshall, The Five-Year Engagement) and original writers Andrew Jay Cohen and Brendan O\u2019Brien, who thus far will only serve as executive producers. The project is still early in production, and a script or even a screenwriter has yet to be found, but I\u2019m sure many would just as soon not see a sequel made at all. Given the context and originality of the first film it\u2019s going to be difficult to come up with a sequel that\u2019s actually worth making, but if Universal thinks they can rake in another $250 million by making a sequel, then that\u2019s exactly what they\u2019ll do. Stay tuned.\nThis entry was posted in Film and tagged Andrew, awkward, brendan, byrne, class, cohen, efron, engagement, first, Five, forgetting, Get, greek, him, Interview, jay, knocked, Marshall, men, moment, neighbors, nicholas, o'brien, parkland, Pictures, rogen, Rose, Sarah, seth, stoller, That, the, To, universal, Up, x, x-men, Year, zac on February 9, 2015 by Carnahan.\nUniversal Wants Rose Byrne For Comedy Space Adventure \u2018The Something\u2019\nUniversal is currently looking to actress Rose Byrne to take a leading role in their new comedy The Something, following a group of astronauts who get lost in space. Byrne just appeared alongside Seth Rogen and Zac Efron in Neighbors, and has also appeared in movies including Get Him To The Greek and X-Men: First Class. The Something will be produced by Seth Rogen and Grey Point Productions as well as Good Universe, who also produced Neighbors and Last Vegas, and will feature Rodney Rothman in his first project as director. Rothman is known best for his work on The Late Show with David Letterman, but he also recently wrote the screenplay for 22 Jump Street and has served as producer on movies like The Five-Year Engagement, Get Him To The Greek, and Forgetting Sarah Marshall. It is unclear whether or not Seth Rogen will actually appear on camera for this one and there is currently no release date for the film.\nThis entry was posted in Film and tagged byrne, class, david, efron, engagement, first, Five, forgetting, Get, Good, greek, Grey, him, jump, Last, late, letterman, Marshall, men, neighbors, point, productions, rodney, rogen, Rose, rothman, Sarah, seth, Show, Something, Street, the, To, universal, Universe, vegas, With, x, Year, zac on June 9, 2014 by Carnahan.\n\u2018Gozilla\u2019 Opens In Theaters To Popular Reviews\nDirector Gareth Edwards\u2019 Godzilla re-boot hit theaters this weekend, and thus far the reviews have been nothing but positive. Starring Bryan Cranston, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, and Elizabeth Olsen, the new film has, according to Mark Kermode of The Guardian, remained incredibly \u201cappreciative\u201d to the story telling of Ishiro Honda\u2019s original 1954 Gojira/Godzilla film. This new take on the classic story definitely brings its own uniqueness to the classic tale, especially with the modern-day visual effects that are available to present-day filmmakers, but there is also a sense of loyalty to the original filmmaker\u2019s vision for the characters and the historical implications of the story. Also currently in theaters is Seth Rogen and Zac Efron\u2019s Neighbors, The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (which has opened to mixed reviews from critics and comic-book fanatics), and Million Dollar Arm with Mad Men\u2018s Jon Hamm and Oscar winner Alan Arkin. Here\u2019s the trailer for Godzilla, just in case you need anymore convincing to go see it! Enjoy!\nThis entry was posted in Film and tagged alan, amazing, arkin, arm, bryan, cranston, Dollar, edwards, efron, elizabeth, gareth, godzilla, gojira, guardian, hamm, honda, ishiro, johnson, jon, kermode, mad, Man, Mark, men, Million, neighbors, olsen, rogen, seth, spider, taylor, the, zac on May 21, 2014 by Carnahan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 19111, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 276.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://themodernape.com/2014/01/31/best-bands-around-manchester-scene/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:20Z", "digest": "sha1:IBXILNMAKCZK3PQXD6M5HQUSHSY2K5QZ", "length": 4200, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "themodernape.com", "title": "The Best Bands Around on the Manchester Scene - The Modern Ape", "raw_content": "The City of Manchester and its surrounding areas has heralded some truly remarkable acts in popular music in the last handful of decades. The 60s had The Hollies and Herman\u2019s Hermits, the 70s produced The Buzzcocks and The Fall, out of the 80s came such luminaries as Joy Division and The Smiths, The Stone Roses and Happy Mondays, and the 90s producing the most commercially successful of all the Manchester acts so far, the inimitable, volatile, enigmatic Oasis. More recently, the city has seen something of a lull in truly popular, commercial music that\u2019s come directly from the area itself \u2013 a couple of notable exceptions including The Courteeners and Doves. However, the live music scene in the city is as alive and vibrant as ever, with massively popular international acts coming from around the world to play in Manchester, from Bieber fever at the MEN to obscure ultra-cool Matt and Phreds, the city is truly a hotbed of live music.\nHere\u2019s a look at 5 acts based around Manchester, active in the live scene today, and why you should listen to them.\nModern Blonde\nWith 3 full length albums under their belt, Modern Blonde have released an impressive amount of material online. Their sound is almost indescribable, although if you try and imagine a cross between Pulp, Cigarettes After Sex, Talking Heads, Low, Erasure and Joy Division, you\u2019d still be some way off\u2026 but that\u2019s the best I could do. Boasting impressive support slots with Adam Green, sets at Manchester Cathedral, fantastic album art and a sound almost impossible to describe (just listen to them), Modern Blonde are without a doubt one of the most exciting bands on the Manchester scene right now.\nhttp://cabwash.com/modernblonde\nIdle Frets\nHailing from Chester, this indie 4-piece are prominent on the Manchester scene, having played at the Etihad stadium, home of Manchester City F.C. and they\u2019re on their way up. Sporting big guitar sounds, infectious melodies and wistful lyrics, as well as a loyal fan following around the North West of England, they\u2019re a band with big ideas and the ambition to match. Support slots with MMX and Catfish and the Bottlemen signify their status as an act respected by their contemporaries and on the rise, so make sure to look out for them in the near future.\nhttp://www.idlefretsofficial.com/music/\nWith their own brand of Northern power-pop-cum-indie, Racing Glaciers have had a hugely productive last couple of years. They\u2019ve supported Dan Croll, had one of their tracks remixed by Laurel and played on The Line of Best Fit, they\u2019ve headlined shows in London and are just about to release their second EP entitled Ahead of you Forever \u2013 not to mention having had their music played on BBC 6 music and BBC Radio 1. A very exciting band from Macclesfield and definitely one to be checked out if you\u2019re a fan of Elbow, Embrace or even Surfer Blood.\nhttp://racingglaciers.bandcamp.com/\nShauna Mackin\nOriginally from Dublin but based in Manchester, Shauna Mackin\u2019s sound can best be described (by me, at least) as acoustic driven folk soul. This may sound like an odd description, but if you listen to her music (which you really should) I\u2019m sure you\u2019ll know what I mean. Her sultry tones and complex melodies are a delight and her first EP, Little Blue was released last year, with plays on BBC Radio being a testament to her talent. Shauna and her band feature regularly at live nights in and around Manchester and she\u2019s not one to be missed should you get the chance to catch her live.\nhttps://itunes.apple.com/gb/artist/shauna-mackin/id510719211\nBorn out of the grey, uninspiring City of Salford (trust me, I live there), The Lottery Winners make music that suggests much grander, frankly nicer surroundings \u2013 which is almost certainly where they\u2019re going. They\u2019re already on their way, with a new release being recorded with producer Steve Levine, extensive BBC Radio play and some celebrity friends (pictures of Hayley Cropper and Vincent Kompany with the band on their facebook page say a lot about the versatility of their music) The Lottery Winners promise to be a hugely successful Manchester band.\nhttps://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/learn-to-sleep-single/id685646126?affId=1930871", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 7055, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 203.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theorthodoxchurch.info/blog/news/messages-from-her-majesty-the-queen-hrh-the-prince-of-wales-the-archbishop-of-canterbury-and-the-prime-minister-at-the-annual-coptic-new-year-nayrouz-service-at-westminster-abbey/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:33Z", "digest": "sha1:3XQPLJPY3CTFC2SIVNM2SCFTNYC6WHHR", "length": 5406, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "theorthodoxchurch.info", "title": "Messages from Her Majesty The Queen, HRH the Prince of Wales, the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Prime Minister at the annual Coptic New Year (Nayrouz) Service at Westminster Abbey - News | Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE", "raw_content": "Coptic Orthodox Church UK \u2013 12/10/18\nMessages were received from Her Majesty The Queen, His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, the Most Reverend Archbishop Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Right Honourable Theresa May, Prime Minister, as equality and freedom were highlighted at the annual Coptic New Year (Nayrouz) Service at St Margaret\u2019s Church, Westminster Abbey. Addresses were also delivered by the Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth, Minister for Faith, and the Lord Alton of Liverpool.\nMembers from the House of Lords and House of Commons, the Diplomatic Corps, the Foreign Commonwealth Office, the Home Office, and humanitarian and advocacy organisations, as well as various ecumenical and inter-religious guests, joined members of the Coptic Orthodox community in the United Kingdom for this annual celebration. The service commenced with a welcome by the Reverend Canon Jane Sinclair, Canon of Westminster & Rector of St Margaret\u2019s.\nIn his sermon, His Eminence Archbishop Angaelos, Coptic Orthodox Archbishop of London, said:\n\u201cToday we gather to celebrate a new beginning; a new year. Today is a day for rejoicing in the creation of our God, because through it, we see that He is a God of equity; a God of equality. He is a God Who creates all according to that spirit of fairness.\nYesterday was the International Day for Indigenous Peoples. How ironic as we now look upon tens of millions who are displaced, no longer in their indigenous lands. No longer in their ancestral places because of war, conflict, persecution or poverty.\nThe Feast of Nayrouz commemorates martyrs historically, but it is also a time at which we remember those who have paid the ultimate price more recently. Over the past 2 years we have experienced the bombing of numerous churches, the shooting of innocent worshippers, targeted attacks on churches and Christians in villages across Upper Egypt, and an attempted suicide bombing only weeks ago. Today also marks the seventh anniversary of innocent Christians brutally massacred in Maspero, Cairo.\nThe beauty and irony of this situation however, is that without darkness there is no need for light, and so if we celebrate light today, it is because it breaks darkness. Our gathering here is light, with people coming together, representing a variety of ages, ethnicities, cultures, religions, a variation of humanity; a broad spectrum of our British society and our British Coptic society within that.\nThe celebration of this new year represents our Christian understanding that whatever wrong we may have committed, either personally or corporately, it can be corrected through repentance and a changing of our course. We must therefore, personally and collectively, take stock of where we have erred, repent, and move forward with what Saint Paul refers to as the \u201crenewal of [our] minds.\u201d This epitomises our Faith that there is always hope beyond desperation, and life beyond the Cross.\u201d\nFollowing prayers for the safety and unity of the Church and wider society, a message from Her Majesty The Queen was read by the Right Reverend Michael Langrish, in which she wrote:\n\u201cAs you commemorate the faithful witness of countless people who have paid the ultimate price for their Christian Faith, I send my best wishes to your community for a peaceful year ahead.\u201d\nIn a message addressed to Archbishop Angaelos from the Most Reverend Archbishop of Canterbury, read by the Right Reverend Andrew J Proud, Bishop of Reading, he said:\n\u201cThis is the first Feast of Nayrouz after the creation of the Coptic Diocese of London and your enthronement as its Archbishop. The creation of the diocese is a testimony to the strength of the Coptic community in this country.\u201d\nThe Right Honourable Theresa May Prime Minister provided a message read by the Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth:\n\u201cNayrouz is a time for gratitude and reflection as you gather together to mark this yearly event. It provides the chance to commemorate those who have made the ultimate sacrifice for their beliefs, at a time when it is important to remember that minority faith groups continue to face persecution in various parts of the world.\u201d\nThe Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth, Minister for Faith, addressed the congregation and Archbishop Angaelos with the warmest wishes and thanks, saying:\n\u201cThe Archbishop has once again extended a hand of friendship to all. It is an honour to mark this holy day as a member of this congregation, which truly reflects the great pluralism and diversity on which our society rightly prides itself.\u201d\nThe Lord Alton of Liverpool concluded the addresses by reading a message from the Prince of Wales, in which His Royal Highness commented on the growth of faith and strength in Coptic Christians both here in Britain and Egypt, subsequent to recent and past events. He also congratulated the Coptic community and Archbishop Angaelos on the newly established diocese of London, and sending his warmest wishes to the community.\nThe Lord Alton of Liverpool then gave his own personal message by concluding with:\n\u201cI have always been struck by the hidden treasures of the Coptic Church: inspired by its extraordinary and remarkable history, its beautiful liturgies, and by its contemporary work.\u201d\nPrevious post: Assyrian Priest Paints Grim Picture After Visit to Iraq\nNext post: Filaret Denysenko \u2013 \u201cThe Formation of the Unified Ukrainian Orthodox Church Will be on a Voluntary Basis\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 10222, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 241.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theses.gla.ac.uk/view/subjects/JQ.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:32Z", "digest": "sha1:4XUY4QIETIEVO7PKK6N4GP6V7OMG5KNF", "length": 1342, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "theses.gla.ac.uk", "title": "Items where Subject is \"J Political Science > JQ Political institutions Asia\" - Enlighten: Theses", "raw_content": "Jump to: B | C | H | J | K | L | M | W\nChiu, Ying-Chieh (2011) Museum policy in Taiwan and Scotland: a comparative study. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.\nChung, Jong-Eun (2012) From developmental to neo-developmental cultural industries policy: the Korean experience of the 'creative turn'. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.\nHammond, Daniel Robert (2009) Explaining policy making in the People's Republic of China: the case of the Urban Resident Minimum Livelihood Guarantee System, 1992-2003. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.\nHilley, John Ward (2000) Contesting the vision: Mahathirism, the power bloc and the crisis of hegemony in Malaysia. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.\nJohnson, Thomas (2009) Extending environmental governance: China's environmental state and civil society. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.\nLv, Aofei (2015) Explaining health policy change in China between 2003 and 2009: actors, contexts and institutionalisation. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.\nMin, Byung-O (2004) Electoral change and voting behaviour in independent voters in South Korea, 1992-2002: Are independent voters rational in voting choice? PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.\nWang, Hua (2017) Origin and network: examining the influence of non-local Chambers of Commerce in the Chinese local policy process. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 2986, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 213.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theshadyglade.blogspot.com/2006/10/review-paranoid-park.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:47Z", "digest": "sha1:BYWM4MOR4C6VQTCILT2TI253O465IOFQ", "length": 1110, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "theshadyglade.blogspot.com", "title": "The Shady Glade: Review: Paranoid Park", "raw_content": "It all started with a skate park. Paranoid park is the roughest skate park in Portland, but it\u2019s also the best. When a 16-year-old Prep gets a chance to skate there, he jumps a the chance. After running into a street skater named Scratch, the two boys decide to ride a train across town. The problem is, a security guard is waiting for them when they arrive at the train yard. After a quick struggle, the security guard is dead and both boys flee the yard. Now the narrator has to deal with the guilt of what has happened to him. Should he tell someone, confess to the police, or keep the whole thing secret?\nTold in fast, quick prose, this story easily compels the reader along. Nelson\u2019s writing has the ability to pull readers along with the narrator\u2019s story, completely submersing them in his head. Never once, is the narrator referred to by name, effectively placing him in a role of any normal teenager. Overall this is an interesting and engaging teenage thriller.\nRecommended for readers 14 and up. Due to some sexual talk and profanity, I really wouldn\u2019t recommend it to anyone younger without caution.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 307, "original_length": 8907, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 317.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thisis80.ning.com/video/ladies-love-moka-cigarettes-ft-blake-blanchard", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:49Z", "digest": "sha1:NXSHWCQAU2JAQHOJHI7ZAA4CQPKEY4DT", "length": 160, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "thisis80.ning.com", "title": "Ladies Love Moka - Cigarettes ft. Blake Blanchard - ThisIs80", "raw_content": "Music video for Cigarettes ft. Blake Blanchard performed by Ladies Love Moka. http://www.Blastthebeautiful.com http://www.LadiesLoveMoka.com App http://www.i...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2108, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 174.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thistattandtheother.com/category/opinions-and-rants/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:17Z", "digest": "sha1:F7PFTLCLWI5WEJ4QGWA5JMTS7EUVPIG5", "length": 30989, "nlines": 97, "source_domain": "thistattandtheother.com", "title": "Opinions and rants Archives \u2013 Page 3 of 9 \u2013 This, Tatt, and the Other", "raw_content": "I was thrilled to wake up to the news that 2/3rds of Australians have voted in favour of gay marriage being made legal.\nAmazing news for gay people, for morality and for common sense. To stop people from marrying just because they have the same genitals is bonkers.\nI read a story recently, where a 12 year old boy was marching in favour of gay marriage so he can marry Chris Hemsworth when he grows up.\nNot sure Chris will be available, but at least this young boy will now grow up in a country where he has the freedom to meet and marry the man of his dreams.\nThe latest Dignity in Dying campaign and research\nToday, Dignity in Dying have released their latest research into public support for a change in the law, to allow terminally ill people to choose when to end their life based on their own pain and experiences.\nI\u2019m a staunch supporter of the charity and have blogged previously about why I support them, the work they do, and why they do it. My Dad was denied the chance to go to Dignitas for a dignified end to his life on his terms, thanks to his doctor blocking access to his medical records on ethical and legal grounds. In truth, he shouldn\u2019t have had to consider going to another country, like some kind of criminal. The option for assisted dying in his own home, surrounded by family and loved ones, should be a basic human right.\nWhen Dad died, we asked for donations rather than flowers at his funeral. People were incredibly generous, and we were able to make a sizeable donation to Dignity in Dying, in Dad\u2019s honour. Through this, Dad\u2019s wife Julie started a dialogue with them around Dad\u2019s circumstances, and they asked if she\u2019d be interested in helping them to raise the profile of why a change in the law is needed, to which she readily agreed.\nI\u2019m so proud of Julie for getting involved and sharing her story, especially as it\u2019s only just over a year since my Dad passed away. It\u2019s still very raw for her, and reliving it is hard. But she feels very strongly about helping the charity and contributing to a very worthwhile cause, and wants to do whatever she can in Dad\u2019s memory.\nSuch is the strength of Julie\u2019s story, that DiD have made her the current face of their campaign. She\u2019s on the homepage of their website, and 2 of her videos feature on the research page, alongside other people who have been in similar situations.\nAll we\u2019re asking for is choice. The choice for people to live their life for as long as they are able, and the choice to end it when the pain and suffering is too much.\nIf you feel strongly about the right for choice and would like to support Dignity in Dying, you can make a one off donation or set up a monthly donation via the giving page on their website. You can also become a member for regular updates.\nFriday Feeling [22] \u2013 you go girl!\nToday\u2019s Friday feeling is slightly different, in that it\u2019s not warm and fuzzy, but a celebration of girl power.\nPopstar Sia (who I\u2019m aware of in terms of existence but not in terms of music \u2013 I say that not in a condescending or rude way, purely that I\u2019m old and probably not her target market!) has hit back at a sleazy paparazzo who was threatening to sell nude photographs of her, by releasing them herself.\nIn a big old \u201cfuck you\u201d move, she\u2019s taken the supposed shame out of the pics, which the seller was counting on, and turned it into a positive for herself. Shame can only exist where there\u2019s secrecy, and secrecy drives underground and underhanded behaviour like blackmail and bidding wars, so this is a genius move on her part.\nAlso, as an addendum, why should she feel shame? It\u2019s her body and her life; she wasn\u2019t doing anything seedy or bad (and, even if she was, it\u2019s her business), and she was in a private place where she shouldn\u2019t be spied on or photographed.\nI love that the seedy photographer, who thought he was in for a big fat paycheck, has not only lost his cash cow but been make to look like a total mug in the process.\nWell done Sia!\nUnless you\u2019ve been under a rock for the past week or two, you\u2019ll have seen the extensive media coverage around famous film producer Harvey Weinstein, and the increasing number of allegations against him of sexual harassment, sexual assault and even rape.\nYou may also have seen, on social media, the trending hashtag #MeToo, which women around the world; normal women with normal lives and normal jobs as well as celebrities, and everyone in between, are using to highlight the fact that they too have received unwanted sexual attention of some sort. Started by a tweet from actress Alyssa Milano, the idea is to highlight what an alarming and extensive problem unwanted sexual attention is in all walks of life.\n\u201cSuggested by a friend: If all the women who have been sexually harassed or assaulted wrote \u201cMe too\u201d as a status, we might give people a sense of the magnitude of the problem.\u201d\nIn the wake of all this, it was with interest that I read this article, which begins with the statement \u201cAround six or seven years ago, I was sexually assaulted on the way home from a night out. Except I didn\u2019t realise I had been.\u201d\nIf you don\u2019t want / don\u2019t have time to read the article, then the crux is that a woman was approached by a man who made suggestive remarks, put his hand under her dress, tried to grab her and restrain her. She managed to get away and didn\u2019t consider it sexual assault, because she hadn\u2019t been raped. However, on phoning the police to let them know \u201cjust in case\u201d the police officer had a very different view, asking how she\u2019d feel if this same man had gone on to rape another woman because his behaviour hadn\u2019t been reported? The police took the account very seriously, and the guy ended up being prosecuted and jailed because he\u2019d done it to many women.\nHow many women are out there who, like the author of the article, think that such behaviour isn\u2019t serious enough to be reported? That it\u2019s just \u201cblokes being blokes\u201d. That, as women, this kind of behaviour is just something we have to put up with?\nWomen are expected to be a lot of things in life; mother, professional, wife, girlfriend, home maker. I\u2019m not saying the same isn\u2019t true of men, in some cases it is. But generally it\u2019s women who are subjected to the most expectations, while similarly being expected to look great too. And, to some men (not all, of course), a woman is there as a toy for them to manipulate, because they can. Powerful men, such as Harvey Weinstein, pray on the fact that they have the power to behave how ever they want to women; whether it be making suggestive lewd comments, touching them inappropriately, or forcing them into unwanted physical behaviour. He knew he had the power to make or break an actress, and that\u2019s why this has been allowed to fester and spread through Hollywood; because no-one wants to lose their job, their career and their future by being the first one to stand up and be counted against someone who can deny the allegations, take on an expensive lawyer, and crush any accusations into the ground.\nExcept this time it\u2019s different. This time it\u2019s happened to so many people, so many women in the public eye, that it\u2019s created an uprising. An awareness. Women realising that just because it \u201cwasn\u2019t rape\u201d it doesn\u2019t make it any more acceptable or any less serious. Women realising that enough is enough. Our bodies are ours \u2013 to be touched and enjoyed how and when we want, by who we want. We\u2019re not public property for men who can\u2019t control their urges. We don\u2019t have to suffer physical and mental exploitation in order to be successful in our careers. When we say no, we mean no.\nFor too long, lascivious men have gotten away with their behaviour purely be being men. That it\u2019s just what men do. They\u2019re sexual beings and women should be complimented by the attention. It\u2019s just a bit of fun. The women wanted it, they were just playing hard to get.\nAnd women too have played their part (and this isn\u2019t victim blaming in anyway). We\u2019ve thought that, as women, we have to put up with such attention. It\u2019s just the way of the world. And so we\u2019ve kept our mouths shut in a just grin and bear it fashion.\nWe don\u2019t have to put up with it. We need to stand up and be counted. Men need to realise that a bit of \u201charmless banter\u201d and a cheeky grope is a serious matter.\nI\u2019m one of the lucky ones, if lucky is the right word. I can\u2019t think of an occasion where I\u2019ve felt threatened or uncomfortable by the presence, actions or behaviour of a man. And for that I\u2019m so so thankful. While I\u2019m not using the #MeToo hashtag to reflect anything that has ever happened to me, I fully support and stand behind every woman who is brave enough and strong enough to use it themselves, and also those who have cause to use it but, for whatever reason, choose not to. It\u2019s still taboo, and for some women the memories or repercussions are still too much to deal with.\nWhy I support Dignity in Dying\nI\u2019ll never forget the day my Dad asked me if I\u2019d heard of Dignitas. It was about a year after his inoperable cancer diagnosis and we were sitting in his lounge one Saturday afternoon. He\u2019d told me before I got there that he wanted to talk to me about some things, and I knew it would be related to his illness. He\u2019d started off with discussing his will, so I was already crying by the time he mentioned the assisted dying clinic in Switzerland. I knew it wasn\u2019t just idle conversation.\nMy Dad was very very scared of how he would die from cancer. I\u2019m sure he was afraid of dying too, but his main focus was the how; what would happen to his body in the lead up to the end. Effects of prostate cancer include spinal cord compression \u2013 when the active tumours press on your spinal cord leading to limited mobility or, in some cases, paralysis. He was consumed with the idea that this might happen to him. That his final days or weeks might be spent confined to bed, relying solely on others to clean and feed him. It wasn\u2019t how he wanted his life to end.\nBy the time he brought up the subject with me he\u2019d already started looking into it. He\u2019d been in touch with Dignitas to find out the process for being accepted at the clinic. Contrary to somewhat popular belief, their services aren\u2019t open to just anyone. It\u2019s not enough to feel you\u2019re done with life and want to end it all. They ask for recent medical proof of your condition and, if possible, a prognosis. They\u2019re not in the business of helping healthy people to die. They\u2019re there to provide a much needed choice; a dignified end for people who want to control how and when they die, and at what stage in their deterioration. For people like my Dad who don\u2019t want to face the end in potential pain; losing their independence and dignity as their illness ravages their body.\nWe discussed the logistics of it; how he would want his wife and I to fly with him to Switzerland. How he would need to be there for a couple of days prior to his chosen end date in order to be seen by medical professionals and psychiatric assessors. How he could change his mind at any time. How the clinic would help with arrangements around accommodation and restaurants and things to do in the days prior. How, on the chosen day, he would self administer a lethal amount of liquid barbiturate which would send him into what looks like a deep sleep, while his wife and I were there with him, holding his hand and able to say our goodbyes. How, after around 30 minutes, his organs would slow and eventually shut down completely. How his body would be cremated in Switzerland. How it might be difficult to repatriate his ashes into the UK because of the legalities around assisted dying, and how he understood. Whether he would tell family and friends in advance. Whether we would bring his belongings home, after we flew out to Switzerland as three people, and came back as two.\nBut, that said, I completely understood. And I completely supported him.\nYou see, my Dad never recovered from his inoperable cancer diagnosis. I don\u2019t mean physically, that was an impossibility. But mentally he was never able to put it to the back of his mind. Although he went on holidays and did stuff while he still could, he never had that \u201cfuck you cancer\u201d mentality. It was pretty much all he spoke about. And that\u2019s an exhausting way to live. From the time he was diagnosed he became obsessed with how long he had left to live, and what that time would be like. And, the more he found out about how bad things could become, the less he wanted to let nature take it\u2019s course.\nMy Dad didn\u2019t make it to Dignitas. He made the mistake of asking his GP for his medical records, so he could send them away as per the rules of the Swiss clinic. His GP asked him why he wanted them; almost goading him into telling him why. So my Dad told him. And his GP said he would have to consult the practice legal team, who advised that they couldn\u2019t condone ending his life in that way, so he had to mark my Dad\u2019s medical files as a potential suicide case with strict instructions not to release his files to him.\nDad was angry. Incredibly angry. He felt he\u2019d been tricked and blamed the GP. He sought out charities and organisations and individuals who may have been able to help. He applied for his hospital records in the hope that they weren\u2019t marked up with his intentions. But it proved just too difficult to get the information he needed quickly enough. Dignitas required recent medical records, and by the time the hospital processed the request they were already out of date for his needs.\nDuring that fateful GP appointment, his doctor spoke very highly of the palliative care services available in the UK. Palliative care is end of life care. Pre-death care. The intention is to make sure that people with terminal illnesses are comfortable, not in pain and not suffering. There are Macmillan nurses and hospice workers who dedicate their life to looking after people with cancer, and they do a magnificent job. But what about the mental pain? The fear and the anguish of what\u2019s to come? You can\u2019t treat that with a morphine injection and a comfortable bed.\nPalliative care 100% has a place in the NHS, I strongly believe that. But it shouldn\u2019t be the only option.\nWhen my Dad was given a timescale on his illness, towards the end, his obsession with what was to come became even worse. The team from Macmillan told him he had about 4-6 weeks left to live. He was too poorly to do anything, to weak to go out, too uncomfortable to share his marital bed, too ill to enjoy food or even eat. He lost a lot of weight, needed sticks just to get around at home and was regularly physically sick. Hew was also in immense amounts of pain, because the team supporting him were struggling to get the balance of medication right. The palliative care team the doctor had spoken so highly of; who were supposed to be a real and equal option to that of Dignitas. He had no quality of life, and still continued to fear worse to come; that he would be paralysed before his body gave up. He didn\u2019t want to have to have a bed in his lounge and be unable to live the life he had previously there. He made the difficult decision to be transferred to a hospice for specialist care.\nMy Dad never made it to the hospice. He had a suspected stroke in the early hours of the morning he was due to be transported there by ambulance. He was rushed to A&E where he was convulsing and writhing in suspected pain. After the amazing hospital staff managed to get him comfortable, he was transferred to a private room in a ward where we knew he would see out his last hours. He never regained consciousness but all of his family were around him for the whole day and into the night, where he died not long before 11pm. We were, thank god, able to say our goodbyes. It was, in a way, the best thing that could have happened. Had he survived another 4 weeks, as diagnosed by the cancer specialists, he would have suffered an incredible amount, lost even more weight, been even more poorly and perhaps even have become paralysed as he feared. He\u2019d have been in a hospice, away from home, waiting to die. And that just isn\u2019t acceptable as the only option.\nImagine how much better he could have coped from the time of diagnosis until the inevitable end if he knew that he didn\u2019t have to face the very worst that the illness could throw at him? That he could know in his own mind when enough was enough, and end his life on his terms? Because that\u2019s the other issue with Dignitas. You need to be well enough to make the journey, and physically able to take the barbiturate. People who do make it to Dignitas often have to choose an end date in advance of what they would if assisted dying was an option in the UK, because they need to be sure they\u2019re capable of getting there. They need to book flights and accommodation. They need to choose an end well in advance, without knowing if they\u2019ll definitely feel desperately ill enough by that point. People are potentially cutting their lives shorter than they need to because of our archaic laws here in the UK.\nIt\u2019s also bloody expensive, so not a valid option for everyone.\nThis is where Dignity in Dying comes in. They\u2019re a charity who\u2019s focus is to change the law in the UK around assisted dying; to make it possible for people with a terminal illness and a doctor\u2019s diagnosis to choose when to die, in their own home or place of their choice, with their family and friends around them. For people to do it on their terms. Not to have to slink off like criminals. Not to have to worry whether their loved ones who have helped or accompanied them will face legal repercussions back in the UK. Not to fear undeterminable pain, potential paralysis, loss of bowel control, loss of appetite, sickness and god knows what else while they\u2019re waiting to die. We aren\u2019t talking about families pushing vulnerable people to end their life so as not to be a financial or literal burden. We\u2019re talking about people for whom there is no hope of getting better, only the reality of getting worse. People who want to control their own destiny and make their own decision on when enough is enough. People who, understandably, don\u2019t want their final days to be full of pain and suffering; people who don\u2019t want to potentially die alone in hospital; people who want choice. Not inevitability. Not that sense of having to give in and accept their fate. The power to say enough is enough.\nI know it\u2019s said so many times by people who support the right to assisted dying, but we wouldn\u2019t allow animals to suffer the way we allow humans to. I recently read a comment on a Dignity in Dying Facebook post, which said a terminally ill person would probably be better off going to a vet than a doctor. You can see the point. If an animal is poorly we do \u201cthe kindest thing\u201d. It\u2019s an accepted part of a humane society and an accepted part of being a pet owner. It\u2019s allowable by law. Why then are people with cancer who can no longer eat or drink towards the end, due to the illness, allowed to essentially dehydrate and starve for days until their body finally gives up? Why are people with neurological diseases allowed to become prisoners in their own body, as their muscular responses cease to function, with death the only hope of respite?\nNoel\u2019s story\nNoel Conway was diagnosed with Motor Neurone Disease (MND) in November 2014. Prior to his illness he\u2019d worked in education and been incredibly active; hiking the Shropshire countryside around his home and skiing in Europe. His illness put a stop not only to that, but to any independence of life. He can now no longer walk, has difficulty breathing and has to be hoisted from his bed to a chair. He knows he\u2019s in the latter stages of the illness, and his time is limited. Noel\u2019s illness is terminal and he has naturally started to focus on the end of his life, which he would like to be on his terms. So, in an incredibly brave and dedicated act, Noel became involved with Dignity in Dying; using his own experiences and position to lobby for a change in the law in the UK.\nIn a better, more advanced, more compassionate country, Noel could make the most of the last months of his life in the small ways he can still create enjoyment; safe in the knowledge that when he knows that the time is right for him, he could call on a doctor to help him die in his own home with family and friends around him. Of course that time may not come. Noel may decide that he wants nature to take it\u2019s course. The key word here is choice. Noel wants the choice to be available to him. Instead, because of archaic British laws which the UK Parliament are too scared to review \u2013 in spite of overwhelming support from the British public \u2013 Noel has spent his dying months in a legal battle which he\u2019s taken all the way to the High Court.\nToday, the High Court has rejected Noel\u2019s bid to have the choice to end his own life legally and on his own terms.\nIn true Noel spirit, he and his legal team are already looking into the appeal process, on the basis that the 1961 suicide act \u2013 which prevents assisted dying in the UK \u2013 is incompatible with human rights legislation. Dignity in Dying will, of course, support Noel in his appeal.\nAssisted dying in California \u2013 Betsy Davis\nIn November of last year, Betsy Davis \u2013 a 41 year old artist also dying from MND (or, more specifically, ALS which is the most common form of MND and also the type that Noel Conway has) held a party at a Californian ranch, surrounded by 30 friends. There was music, laughter, shared stories and memories. At the end of the weekend, she was wheeled out in her bed to watch the sunset and ingest a legally prescribed cocktail of drugs which slowed down her organs until she passed away peacefully. The assisted dying law had only been in force in California for a month.\nWhat a difference this law made for Betsy. Her fear at living the last months of her life entombed in her own body, being fed through a tube and being completely reliant on others for every day care was replaced by a sense of purpose to organise her own exit; to spend her last days and hours how she wanted to, to end her life on a high note created at her own will, rather than in potential excruciating physical pain, and certainly mental anguish.\nSupport for a change in the law\nThere is a lot of support for a change in the law; not just from the general public but from people in the public eye.\nThe former Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, has come out in support of choice.\nArchbishop Desmond Tutu also calls for choice, and for that choice to be respected.\nNow, if men of the cloth can understand the need for a change in the law, when religion is at the very heart of some people\u2019s objection to assisted dying, why can politicians not see the need for change?\nThis image of Sandy, for me, sums it up.\nIt certainly would have helped my Dad, it would help Noel Conway, and it would help thousands of people both now and in the future. We\u2019re forced to take responsibility for how we live our lives. Let\u2019s be granted the responsibility for how we choose to die, too.\nAnother mass shooting in America\u2026\nWhat can you say, apart from CHANGE YOUR FUCKING GUN LAWS!!\nIt\u2019s not difficult to see the correlation between the ease of access to firearms and the number of people killed or injured through shootings.\nThe hypocrisy when compared to the treatment of Muslims entering America is staggering.\n\u201cWe think that there are a small handful of Muslims who might be terrorists, so we should ban people from Muslim countries coming to America\u201d\n\u201cYes a few people have gone on shooting sprees with guns, but we can\u2019t tar every gun owner with the same brush\u201d\nPeople in the Trump administration saying a tragedy isn\u2019t the right time to be talking about policies must be on drugs. It\u2019s exactly the right time. Cause and effect \u2013 the spotlight is on the cause right now; how much of a bigger spotlight do you need?\nPrince Harry and Meghan Markle\u2019s first public appearance\nFirst things first, I\u2019m not a royalist. But I don\u2019t dislike them. I mean, we\u2019re a country that\u2019s known for it\u2019s Royal family, and it\u2019s not like they\u2019re going to disappear anytime soon (and, if they did, we\u2019d have Theresa May as our head of state which is, quite frankly frightening). I truly believe they bring in a lot of tourist money to the country, and the Queen is an absolute stalwart. I wouldn\u2019t want my Nan still working in her 90s. Plus imagine how hard it must be to be Queen? You always have to be nice to people, and there\u2019s the distinct possibility that you\u2019ll have to sit down to dinner with that oaf Donald Trump. In fact I wrote a post about why I\u2019d hate to be Queen a while ago. Have a read!\nAnyway, I digress. I think the younger Royals, William and Harry, are doing a lot to improve the face of the monarchy. It doesn\u2019t feel forced either. I don\u2019t think they\u2019re doing it for popularity; purely because they\u2019re younger, they\u2019re more in touch with society, and they\u2019re more aware of real life than their older relatives. Not to mention the fact that they\u2019ve suffered real tragedy. Yes they may have had a charmed life in terms of money, education and where they live, but they\u2019ve grown up without a Mom, which is ridiculously tough on anyone, regardless of whether your background is privileged. I like that they spoke openly about their grief and their experiences during the recent TV coverage of 20 years since Princess Diana\u2019s death. Their human side is definitely what will keep the monarchy relevant for years to come.\nRumours abound that H is about to propose to Meghan Markle, and I even read one article that said he already has but the Palace are sorting out the timing of the announcement so that it doesn\u2019t overshadow other occasions. If that\u2019s true, it\u2019s bonkers! I also read that if they do get married, Meghan will have to be known as Princess Rachel, because Meghan is actually her middle name so she\u2019ll have to go by her actual name. But Harry isn\u2019t called Harry, his name is Henry?\nIt\u2019s such a shame that they can\u2019t just be dating without the press being so keen to marry them off. It\u2019s a lot of pressure on both of them.\nAnyway, no doubt bowing to \u201cpopular demand\u201d, Meghan Markle appeared in Vanity Fair magazine last week and spoke about her relationship with Harry. And I think they summed it up perfectly, they\u2019re two people who are in love. That\u2019s all that really matters. The photographs that have started to appear from Invictus Games events show them looking relaxed and happy, holding hands and laughing, which is exactly what they should be doing at this stage in their relationship.\nThey shouldn\u2019t have to be bowing to pressure to make statements, or get engaged, or anything that they\u2019re not comfortable or ready to do. They shouldn\u2019t really be under such scrutiny by the Press either, especially when Harry has asked for the scummy paparazzi to back off and leave them alone, and even more especially after what happened with Princess Di.\nI thought it was especially nice that Meghan didn\u2019t sit front and centre during the launch event; instead sitting a few rows back. It was reported that she didn\u2019t want to take any attention from the focus of the event \u2013 the games and the incredible athletes taking part. And rightly so.\nOf course, that scuzzbucket Piers Morgan couldn\u2019t help himself but to have an opinion. And opinions are fine, everyone\u2019s entitled to them. But where he proved his scuzzbucket qualities was referring to Meghan Markle as \u201cthe woman that Harry is having sex with\u201d. Say what? Not actress, or philanthropist, or even Harry\u2019s partner? No, instead he demeaned her, reducing her existence to a woman who is purely there for Harry\u2019s pleasure. What a disgraceful human being he is.\nTo finish on a brighter note, how amazing are the athletes in the Invictus Games? Ex servicemen and women from around the world who may have been injured in conflict; using the power of sport to rehabilitate and give themselves a focus. To see them given a world platform and to shine is incredible.\nDo you like the Royals? Let me know your thoughts on it all!\n#280 characters\nSo Twitter have announced they\u2019re going to double the length of characters to be used in each tweet, from the current 140 to a whopping 280.\nApparently it\u2019s for the benefit of people who\u2019s languages are more verbose. Which is fair enough \u2013 I mean have you ever seen some German words?\nPersonally I can\u2019t really get on board with Twitter. I just don\u2019t find it that engaging. Twitter users from the blogging community tend to be quite cliquey (controversial, I know) and I see a lot of ass kissing and bullshit on there that I just don\u2019t find necessary or want to partake in. A lot of people use it to say the most inane stuff, which just seems pointless to me. And I think you need to use it pretty much constantly through the day to build up a real rapport and following.\nI\u2019m so negative, maybe I\u2019m the problem!\nObviously from a work point of view I use Twitter a lot more, and the increased Tweet size will be useful, but I think the beauty of Twitter has always been it\u2019s bite size nature; you can scroll through the screen and skim read 140 characters pretty quickly, whereas something longer requires more digestion and concentration. It will be interesting to see how it works out, and if it sticks.\nOn the off chance that you want to follow me in spite of my moaning and protestations, you can find me on Twitter here!\nWhen you\u2019re not even surprised anymore\u2026\nDonald Trump. Wow. But is it really wow? Or is it just that he\u2019s so low, so disgusting as a human, so unsuitable as a president that nothing surprises me anymore?\nICYMI: In response to clashes between white supremacists and non racist normal good human beings, Trump has said there were bad people on both sides. That\u2019s right, he\u2019s refusing to condemn the alt-right for their behaviour or actions.\nProbably because he needs their vote, and he not so secretly thinks like them too.\nIt\u2019s too awful to comprehend that the leader of the most powerful country in the world isn\u2019t denouncing out and out racism. He\u2019s basically opening the floodgates for groups with this despicable mindset to freely spout their vitriol without recrimination.\nSide note, I also read that there are plans in Texas to introduce what\u2019s being called a \u201crape tax\u201d. Basically, standard healthcare costs won\u2019t cover abortions, even in cases of rape, so women need to add an additional monthly cost to cover that eventuality. Yup, that\u2019s right, the boneheads that run the state of Texas want women to futureproof themselves from the possibility of having to have a rapist\u2019s baby by paying monthly for the privilege.\nYou couldn\u2019t write this shit.\nSo, how is Donald Trump still in power? I\u2019ve asked it before, but I\u2019ll ask it again. When is someone going to realise that he\u2019s breaking America apart, putting divisions in place that will take years to reverse and having a potentially damaging effect on the rest of the world too?\nI\u2019ll leave you with a joke, sourced from Twitter. It\u2019s funny, in a really painful way.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 287, "original_length": 38289, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 229.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thomaslegioncherokee.tripod.com/battleofcoldharbortimeline.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:07Z", "digest": "sha1:W4FBLH7WEIJXEZYFXOQ36IXPOOT4XS3M", "length": 2822, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "thomaslegioncherokee.tripod.com", "title": "Battle of Cold Harbor: Timeline", "raw_content": "Battle of Cold Harbor Timeline\nBattle of Cold Harbor: May 31 - June 12, 1864\nCampaign from the Rapidan to the James River, Va.\nO.R. SERIES I, VOLUME XXXVI/1 [S# 67]*\nSUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL EVENTS\nAdvance of the Army of the Potomac, Skirmish near Chancellorsville\nBattle of the Wilderness (including combats at Parker's Store, Craig's Meeting-House, the Brock Road, Todd's Tavern, the Furnaces, &c)\nMaj Gen Richard H Anderson, C S Army, assigned to command of the First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia\nMaj Gen Jubal A Early, C S Army, assigned to command of the Third Corps, Army of Northern Virginia\nOperations about Spotsylvania Court-House (including combats at Todd's Tavern, Corbin's Bridge, Alsop's Farm, and Laurel Hill (8th); the Ny River and the Po River (10th); the Angle or the Salient (12th); Piney Branch Church (15th); Harris' Farm (19th); Stanard's Mill and Guiney's Station (21st), &c)\nBrig Gen Horatio G Wright, U S Army, assumes command of the Sixth Army Corps\nSheridan's expedition from Todd's Tavern to the James River (including combats at Davenport (9th); Beaver Dam Station, North Anna, and Davenport Ford (9th and 10th); Ground Squirrel Bridge or Church, Glen Allen Station, Ashland, and Yellow Tavern (11th); Meadow Bridges, Mechanicsville, Strawberry Hill, Brook Church or Richmond Fortifications (12th); and skirmishes en route at Mattapony Church, Jones' Bridge, Haxall's, White House Landing, Hanover Court-House, &c)\nOperations on the line of the North Anna, the Pamunkey, and the Totopotomoy Rivers (including combats at Quarles' Mills, Ox Ford, and Jericho Bridge, or Ford, or Mills, on the North Anna (May 23-26); Hanover Junction, Sexton's Station, Mount Carmel Church, Dabney's Ferry, Hanovertown, Little River, Pole Cat Creek, and Salem Church (May 27); Aenon Church, Jones' Farm, Crump's Creek, and Haw's Shop (May 28); Totopotomoy River (May 28-31); Matadequin Creek, Old Church, Shady Grove, and Armstrong's Farm (May 30); Mechump's Creek, Shallow Creek, Turner's Farm, and Bethesda Church (May 31); Ashland (June 1), &c)\nThe Ninth Army Corps assigned to the Army of the Potomac\nMaj Gen Jubal A Early, C S Army, assigned to command of the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia\nOperations at and about Cold Harbor\nAction at Haw's Shop, Skirmish near Via's House\nThe Trevilian Raid (including combats at Trevilian Station and Newark or Mallory's Cross-Roads (11th and 12th); King and Queen Court-House (18th and 20th); White House or Saint Peter's Church, and Black Creek or Tunstall's Station (21st); Jones' Bridge (23d); and Saint Mary's Church (24th), &c)\nSkirmish at Old Church\nAction at Long Bridge, Skirmish at White House Landing\n*Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies\nBattle of Cold Harbor: Descriptive\nBattle of Cold Harbor: Battlefield Maps and Photographs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 13549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 314.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tihe.org/history.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:27Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJLJNZ7SMC6ZSEC7MUHKPX7GF67LE2KF", "length": 77, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "tihe.org", "title": "TIHE - Tonga Institute of Higher Education", "raw_content": "TIHE was opened on July 1st, 2002 by His Royal Highness, King George Tupo IV.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 223.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://timbroyer.com/2016/09/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:59Z", "digest": "sha1:B5FOSJ4WVBEK5CKEF7W6OC6XSAUIUTPX", "length": 322, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "timbroyer.com", "title": "September 2016 \u2013 Tim Broyer", "raw_content": "Aerial photographs are pictures taken from few meters above the ground. It involves mounting the camera on platforms above the ground such as balloons, Drones, truck mounted sensors, helicopters and satellites which are both mounted with sensors. The sensors can\u2026\nLilly Miller September 14, 2016 April 18, 2018 Photography", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 912, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 255.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://titansradio.forumotion.com/t222-ladies-gentlemen-may-i-present-the-new-vince-young", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:00Z", "digest": "sha1:FFVYXIMNRC447BQ4YES7VRJVRXESG6F6", "length": 1230, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "titansradio.forumotion.com", "title": "LADIES & GENTLEMEN, MAY I PRESENT THE NEW VINCE YOUNG", "raw_content": "Subject: LADIES & GENTLEMEN, MAY I PRESENT THE NEW VINCE YOUNG Wed Dec 02, 2009 6:46 pm\nYes, who would've thought it? I know I didn't see it coming, but I'll be the first to say it:Vince Young, I'm so PROUD of you. Even though he'll be the first to tell you he hasn't arrived, but the VY of 2 years ago WOULD HAVE NEVER been mature enough to take a drive from the 1 yard line, convert THREE 4th down plays to continue the drive, manage EVERY BIT of 2:49 left on the clock, RECOGNIZE DEFENSIVE READS(something he NEVER used to do), and finish with the TD!! Titans win & the game becomes an instant NFL Replay game on NFL Network!! The first 4 games I was cautiously optimistic because the Titans hadn't faced anybody that was considered as good as the Arizona Cardinals, but to do that against them was impressive. VY is now becoming a student of the game because he now understands that's what it takes to at least be a decent NFL QB. Props to Mike Heimerdinger for continuing to mold Vince. He's humble now, doesn't get too high or too low, and spends a lot of time preparing in the film room as well as on the practice field. Vince, you continue to do that, and you will do great things. Ladies & gentlemen, the NEW Vince Young.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2662, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 220.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tobyaltman.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:25Z", "digest": "sha1:XOBDBX6PIYPZJUT22HQCQSM6V4EAB4RB", "length": 1788, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "tobyaltman.com", "title": "Toby Altman", "raw_content": "\"One reads him with breath held in admiration, then gasping from it.\" \u2014Mary Kinzie\nMildly Deranged Author Photo by Sara Wainscott\nToby Altman is the author of Arcadia, Indiana (Plays Inverse, 2017) and seven chapbooks, including Every Hospital by Bertrand Goldberg (Except One), winner of the 2018 Ghost Proposal chapbook prize and Antigone without Antigone (Greying Ghost, 2019). His poems can be found in Crazyhorse, Jubilat, Lana Turner, and other journals and anthologies. He holds a PhD in English from Northwestern University, where his dissertation \"The Shock of the Old: Periodization, Poetics, and Diachronic Exchange between the Renaissance and the Avant-Garde,\" received the Jean H. Hagstrum Prize for Best Disertation. He is currently an MFA candidate at the Iowa Writers Workshop, where he holds a 2018-2019 Teaching/Writing Fellowship.\nWith Emily Barton Altman he is co-host of Make (No) Bones, a poetry podcast. With Liana Katz, he is co-editor of Damask Press, a chapbook press specializing in handcrafted books. He is co-founder of the Iowa City Suitcase Library, a pop-up poetry library, and co-founder of What Happens? an annual festival of Poets' Theater in Iowa City. Between 2012 and 2017, he co-curated the Absinthe and Zygote reading series with Alix Anne Shaw. He has held residencies at the Millay Colony for the Arts and the Vermont Studio Center.\nI am currently completing two book manuscripts: Discipline Park, a book of poetry about the demolition of Prentice Women's Hospital in Chicago, and The Diachronic Renaissance: Periodization, Poetics, and the Shock of the Old, a critical monograph about the strange, subterranean connections between Renaissance and avant-garde poetries. Reach me at altman [dot] toby [at] gmail [dot] com. Or follow me on Twitter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 1901, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 273.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tolweb.org/Haaniinae/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:27:32Z", "digest": "sha1:24VIO2UTWU2GOFWSZJ5CMUYOAGMB3TQY", "length": 797, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "tolweb.org", "title": "Haaniinae", "raw_content": "Astape denticollis\nPage: Tree of Life Haaniinae. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.\nTree of Life Web Project. 2005. Haaniinae. Version 22 November 2005 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Haaniinae/12906/2005.11.22 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/\nHaaniinae Branch Page\nHaaniinae Images\nHaaniinae Movies\nHaaniinae People", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 3412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 303.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tragicthegathering.blogspot.com/2012_11_11_archive.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:32Z", "digest": "sha1:IIEFFT4SBPAKBEP3NKDUWOMHBALOCLDI", "length": 30, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "tragicthegathering.blogspot.com", "title": "Adventures in the Meta: 2012-11-11", "raw_content": "And today a bowl of horses....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2270, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 167.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://trailingwife.blogspot.com/2009/09/dinner-party.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:45Z", "digest": "sha1:XBZXYJSRORRYZCWW6CU5CVN5PG64VBTQ", "length": 2104, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "trailingwife.blogspot.com", "title": "Trailing Wife: A Dinner Party?", "raw_content": "A Dinner Party?\nCan I just have a small moment here and then I will go back to being my cheerful Trailing Spouse self?\nOK, so you will all remember that the stuff we brought to Switzerland was all of the stuff out of the Clemson house, right? The Clemson house was really like a play house, not a real house. The kitchen, for example, was not fully equipped. I mean, I had dishes, a corkscrew and wine glasses and that was about it. I never really cooked anything in that house because I always took the kids out to eat when I went up there.\nAnyway, so we had to buy one of those sets of graduated sauce pans when we moved here. We also bought a frying pan. Do you see where I am going with this? So, Mr. Big just calls (it is 11 a.m. on Thursday) from Nuremberg, Germany wanting to know if it is OK if we have 4 of his colleagues to the house for dinner tomorrow night. I really want to, because even though they are his controllers and accountants and conversation will be oh-so-stimulating I\u2019m sure, at least it will be something to do and it will be people to talk to besides Mr. Big.\nHowever. However. Remember, I do not have a car. Our one car is at the Geneva airport, where it has been since Tuesday morning when Mr. Big left. I am trying to wrap my mind around the physical logistics of serving a dinner party for 6 including appetizers and dessert with only my own two feet, public transportation, a bookbag , my two Mindy bags and my six ice trays. I estimate, conservatively, that it would involve at least 5 trips back and forth to town to buy all of the alcohol, foodstuffs and pans that I would need. I mean, I don\u2019t even have a cookie sheet or a baking pan, or anything. Maybe even more than 5 because a nice dessert has to be carried in two hands, so that\u2019s one trip all by itself.\nI told Mr. Big that I didn\u2019t think it was going to work out, but I don\u2019t think he gets it. Ya know, what\u2019s wrong with a nice restaurant? OK, moment over. Only 29 minutes to go until noon when I can open the wine.\nWhat should have been in my suitcase!\nTrailing Etiquette\nA Trailing I Go!\nA Blog's Beginning", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3222, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 335.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://translevante.es/newslettersa363.html?id=29&lg=_uk", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:10Z", "digest": "sha1:ODRYGRLV2HJOY6GTQZEQG2YSGALV53BH", "length": 1908, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "translevante.es", "title": "TRANSLEVANTE S.A. - International Freight Forwards", "raw_content": "Consignment of the black boat of the Movistar Team destination Alicante.\n05/06/2008 Translevante transports the black boat for the Movistar Team to Alicante via the airplane ANTONOV to compete in the Volvo Ocean Race.\nNautical Club office is set up.\nTranslevante set up an office at the Valencia Nautical Club. T-33-03 office.\nPresentation of our new Web site.\n05/06/2008 Translevante transports the black boat for the Movistar Team to Alicante via the airplane ANTONOV to compete in the Volvo Ocean Race. The journey started out from New Zealand to the port of Alicante. The process of unloading and freight forwarding were carried out with millimetric precision, given the characteristics and dimensions of the load.\nTranslevante set up an office at the Valencia Nautical Club, concretely the T-33-03 office. The work of this new delegation is to deal with all types of transport, the reception, the delivery, all documentation\u2026 etc. everything related to nautical transport. In addition our clients are offered services which include all types of transport such as leisure boats or for competition purposes, plus any accessory or component of the boats. Also, we offer a comprehensive courier service for all people concerned with the Valencia Nautical Club whether it be for business or pleasure . The experience acquired during the 32nd edition of the America\u00b4s Cup is a guarantee with this new project.\nWe have the pleasure of presenting our new Web site, updated with an expansion of services online on offer, from asking for a quote for the freight forwarding of merchandise including load, as well as controlling the progress of the shipment in real time and through this new project. Our objective, therefore, is none other than to adapt to the latest technology and to use it to improve all our services, as well as to show images of some of the operations that we have carried out over the years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 2249, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 282.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://travelsntourism.com/destinations/india/sikkim/gangtok/mg-road-gangtok/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:41Z", "digest": "sha1:PCRIZRQNHQBXSMRB6DC7I5I4FUVVAH4W", "length": 662, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "travelsntourism.com", "title": "MG Road Gangtok \u2502India Tourism\u2502Sikkim Tourism\u2502Gangtok Tourism", "raw_content": "MG Road Gangtok is the heart of Gangtok. Evening after dark is the best time to visit MG Road and you feel that you are in a foreign country. All the tourists and locals move around here. There are shops of local and international brands on both sides of the path. It is very difficult to come out of here without buying anything. There are number of benches where you can sit and relax. The place also boasts a lot of eateries and other shops. The paved road is a no-vehicle zone which makes it ideal for hangout. Shops in MG Marg are open from 8am to 7pm. The market here is closed on Tuesdays.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWdJtY6KKPw\nhttps://goo.gl/Ul5rkk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1669, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 138.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://triumphmayflowerclub.com/news/2019/01/sirjohnblacksbirthday/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:50Z", "digest": "sha1:DGZJSQ73HJYZZ7YFTT4HQSFNQ4XV2MXI", "length": 3224, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "triumphmayflowerclub.com", "title": "Sir John Black\u2019s Birthday \u00b7 Triumph Mayflower Club", "raw_content": "\u2018Drive Your Triumph Day\u2019 \u2013 10th February\nSir John Black, who was chairman of Standard Motors at the time they rescued Triumph, must be credited with enabling us to be driving round in our beloved Mayflowers. It\u2019s only right, therefore, that we should mark his birthday, which in on 10th February.\nA world-wide event celebrating Sir John\u2019s birthday (which conveniently falls on a Sunday this year), is held annually to celebrate all things Triumph. The event is organised by Rye Livingston, from the \u2018Triumph Travellers Sports Car Club\u2019 in Northern California, which is celebrating its 60th anniversary in 2019 (contact details driveyourtriumphday@gmail.com).\nLast year, unfortunately only six TMC members submitted photos of their Mayflowers, for publication on the \u2018Drive your Triumph Day\u2019 website; I\u2019m ashamed to say that Barbara and I were amongst those who didn\u2019t get round to sending one, but we will make sure we rectify that this year. See the attached photos of those who did get round to it last year; it would be great if we could beat that this time.\nAs Rye explains:\n\u201cThe first year the event was organised, [only] about half a dozen members participated world-wide, and it\u2019s been building momentum every year since. Last year I received about 250 photos from all over the world \u2013 Scotland, Ireland, the UK, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Uruguay, Netherlands, Switzerland, Finland, Canada, Holland, Czech Republic and, of course, all over the USA. I\u2019m hoping to double that number this year!\nThe concept is straightforward: on February 10th, go for a drive in your Triumph. Take a scenic drive on a country road or out to lunch, to the market, to work, wherever. Go for a drive alone or in a big group from your local Triumph Club. Take your spouse, buddy, child, grandchild or your dog; then take a photo. The photo is mainly of the car, and the owner if possible, ideally in front of a cool spot, landmark, scenic view or in your driveway. If it\u2019s the middle of the winter where you live and your car is in hibernation, or in the middle of a restoration, take a photo of it anyway.\nThe next step is to e-mail a high-resolution photo to driveyourtriumphday@gmail.com, along with some basic information: owner\u2019s name, year and model of car, and place photo was taken (city, state, country). The photos will then be published not only in our club newsletter, but also in USA\u2019s national magazine, \u2018Vintage Triumph Registry\u2019, and on the \u2018Drive Your Triumph Day\u2019 website: https://driveyourtriumphday.shutterfly.com.\nThis year February 10th falls on a Sunday, so let\u2019s make this a big world-wide event with club drives and lots of photos. Remember, it\u2019s a new photo taken on February 10th, 2019.\u201d\nRye continues: \u201cBe sure to contact me with any questions you may have, and thank you in advance for getting the message out to your members and friends to \u2018Drive Their Triumphs\u2019 on February 10th.\u201d\nRight, so the challenge is there \u2013 let\u2019s have many more than 6 members this year sending your photos to Rye on the 10th February, and let\u2019s get 2019 started on a good footing!\nPlease send a copy to me, the Mayflower website editor \u2013 Rob.\nHappy Mayflowering, Rob Davies.\nFor the record, Rye owns a 1960 Triumph TR3A.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 4614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 311.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://troop501.net/2014/04/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:42Z", "digest": "sha1:3NW3WYU4CSUKOTLK6PMOP3F6FOXIRBVW", "length": 5361, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "troop501.net", "title": "2014 April \u00ab Boy Scout Troop 501", "raw_content": "\u201cGreat\u201d Turn for Scout Brother\nLast week, we learned of a brother Scout from another troop and his family that lost their home to a fire. While all of the family members and pets were safe, they lost all of their possessions, and with Camp-O-Ree just around the corner, the Scout had no equipment. In true Rattlesnake fashion, the Scouts of Troop 501 coiled together, gathered up supplies, equipment, and even some cash, and on Monday, a contingent of Rattlers presented their Brother with a backpacking pack, sleeping bag, sleeping pad, water bottle, mess kit, a nice card, and over $50 in cash at his troop meeting. What\u2019s really amazing about this is that this is a time that is especially tough for many Scout families, as many have just crossed over from Cub Scouting, and are in the midst of getting outfitted for Boy Scouting, and securing funds for summer camp. The outpouring of generosity shown by the Scouts and families of Troop 501 is truly phenomenal. You never cease to amaze me. It\u2019s only fitting that we acknowledge you on Saint George Day.\nApril 23rd, 2014 | Category: Announcements\nSt George\u2019s Day is celebrated on the 23rd of April. Saint George is the Patron Saint of England and also the Patron Saint of soldiers and law enforcement officers, so naturally, Lord Baden-Powell, a General in the British Army, himself, would find him fitting as Patron Saint to all Scouts around the world. His flag is the red horizontal cross on a white background and his emblem is a knight slaying a dragon.\nThe legend goes that George was a son of a nobleman in the Roman army, and became a cavalry officer. George became a Christian and decided to leave the army and travel to the palace of the Emperor, Diocletian, to plead with him to stop his cruel persecution of Christians. As he rode on his horse through Sylene (in present-day Libya), he found that one of the cities was plagued by an evil dragon that lurked in a swamp. This terrifying creature could only be pacified by feeding it with human bodies, and every day one of the citizens was chosen by drawing lots and was sacrificed.\nThe King\u2019s own daughter, Cleolinda, was going to be the victim on the day that George arrived. He hurried to help her, even though his only weapon was a spear. With awesome courage he charged on his horse, knowing that he had only one shot at killing the fire-breathing dragon. He succeeded and saved the princess\u2019s life.\nAfter talking to George, the grateful King, the princess, and many of the people decided to become Christians. George continued to the Emperor\u2019s palace, but Diocletian had him put to death on 23rd April AD303 for his Christian faith.\nWhy St George?\nWhy did Baden Powell choose St George to be the Patron Saint of Scouting?\nBaden Powell choose St George to be the movement\u2019s Patron Saint because he exemplified the qualities of the legendary Roman soldier; qualities that reflect good Scouting :\nFollow Saint George!\nThe black and white sketches shown here were drawn by B-P, and illustrate how he felt Scouting should embody the virtues of Saint George.\nThe Footsteps of American Saints\nThe Footsteps of American Saints program is a series of religious activities that encourage youth to learn about several individuals who have shaped the landscape of Catholicism in America. Through a knowledge of the lives of these Saints and Blesseds it is hoped that participants will be inspired to imitate their heroic virtues and follow in their footsteps. The goal of these activities is to share the lives of several saints so that the youth might relate to what these people have done and maybe look to these individuals as role models. While the activity is Catholic, in nature, it is open to those of all faith backgrounds and denominations.\nA patch with the saint\u2019s likeness is available for each activity. To earn the patch, simply complete the activities listed in the Saint George Footsteps of American Saints flyer.\nGood Turn for Fellow Scout\nLast week, we collected a few items (a backpacking pack, sleeping bag, mess kit), and some cash, for a fellow Scout who lost his home (and all of his Scouting equipment) in a fire. Monday, April 21, 2014, we will present these items to our Scouting brother. We will meet at New Hope, at 6:30 pm. At 6:45, we will all process to where our fellow Scout will be at a meeting, nearby. We will make our presentation to him, and then depart.\nPlease join us, if you can. Be sure to wear your full uniform: Shirt, necker, Scout Pants or jeans (no sports shorts or pants, please), and campaign hat, if you have one.\nThe Scouts and Leaders of Boy Scout Troop #501 would like to wish everyone a joyous Easter! Mr Hufford would like to wish the Scouts and all their Peeps a very happy holiday.\nThe River Trails Spring Camp-O-Ree will be April 25-27, 2014 at Beaumont Scout Reservation. The theme for the weekend is Hiking and Backpacking. The cost is $8 per Scout and Adult attending, which covers the cost of all program materials and facilities fees. Please pay at the time of registration. The Spring Camp-O-Ree Manual covers all specifics for the camp-o-ree and provides information on how to prepare. New Scouts will have the opportunity to work through several advancement requirements, to include completing a five mile hike. The food cost for the weekend will be $15 for Scouts, no charge for leaders.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 10561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 295.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://truly-md.com/glossary/endometriosis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:44Z", "digest": "sha1:Y2S6GIQHSIGSY2GIKDW5TXB5NSUA5M3M", "length": 354, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "truly-md.com", "title": "truly MD | Endometriosis", "raw_content": "A condition where endometrial tissue which normally lines the uterus can grow abnormally outside of the uterus.\nhttp://truly-md.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Truly-MD_Logo-Color-tag.png 0 0 http://truly-md.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Truly-MD_Logo-Color-tag.png 2016-08-08 02:13:442016-08-08 02:13:44Endometriosis\nEndometrial Hyperplasia Endometrioma", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 1804, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 251.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tshwanesuns.com/portfolio/bnl-finals-weekend/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:15Z", "digest": "sha1:7Z2BH5WBGXPQNRT6EUTQ4IYXX3PLBHHQ", "length": 76, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "tshwanesuns.com", "title": "BNL Finals Weekend | Tshwane Suns Basketball Club", "raw_content": "Take a look at the some of the action in the 2017 BNL Semi Finals and Finals", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://twinsfanatnicks.blogspot.com/2010/03/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:08Z", "digest": "sha1:J5JDXQOZ7P37LRBGLF5HUCSMYE3IOPH2", "length": 91303, "nlines": 272, "source_domain": "twinsfanatnicks.blogspot.com", "title": "Nick's Twins Blog: March 2010", "raw_content": "Committing to a Committee?\nOver the weekend, Ron Gardenhire related to reporters that he plans on opening the season with a \"closer by committee\" approach at the back end of the bullpen. This means that rather than having one reliever dedicated to save situations, Gardenhire will divvy up ninth-inning duties based on who's available and who matches up best against the hitters scheduled to bat.\nI have a couple reactions to this. My first is that I'm not entirely convinced Gardenhire actually intends to follow through with the plan. While I generally like him as a manager, one of Gardy's most annoying flaws is his stringent adherence to traditional baseball tactics. He'll repeatedly trot out a No. 2 hitter with a sub-.300 on-base percentage, he'll waste good hitters by calling for needless sacrifice bunts and he'll insert demonstrably bad players into his lineup or rotation based on phantom intangibles like hustle and veteran presence. Sure, Gardenhire is saying that he'll run an organic bullpen this year with no designated closer -- something he has never done in his career as a big-league manager -- but my sense is that this is just a smoke screen.\nMy second reaction is that I hope the first one is wrong. Because I think a closer-by-committee approach is absolutely the right decision, at least initially. Heck, I think it would be the right decision -- in some form -- even if Joe Nathan were healthy.\nIt has been discussed ad nauseum in other places, but the role of the closer is vastly overrated in contemporary baseball. The strategy surrounding closer usage seems more concerned with helping a particular player accumulate a relatively meaningless statistic than actually winning ballgames, which is sad. While the ninth inning of a close game carries extremely high leverage and is often the ideal time for a team's best reliever to take the hill (as illustrated by the extremely high WPA figures posted by players in this role), there are plenty of times when a hurler like Nathan could be more optimally used earlier in a game, or saved for the next day. Managers will default to their closer in almost all save situations, even one where their team leads by three runs while the opposing club is sending a weak part of the lineup to the plate. Meanwhile, those same managers will not even give a thought to calling upon the closer in, say, a seventh inning situation where the game is on the line and the opposing club has runners on base for the best part of their lineup.\nOf course, Nathan won't be around this year so the above paragraph doesn't necessarily apply to the situation at hand. Yet, the core argument remains. If Gardenhire is truly planning on implementing a committee for this year, he can more optimally utilize the options available to him without the restriction of being forced to save his best reliever for the end of a game in preparation for a save opportunity that may no longer exist because inferior relievers blew the lead in the middle innings. If the Twins enter the ninth inning with a one-run lead and the heart of the opposing lineup due to bat, use whichever reliever has generally been the most reliable. If the opposition is sending up a pair of tough lefty hitters in the ninth, give the ball to Jose Mijares. If the \"save situation\" that presents itself is one where a pitcher will be coming in to face the bottom of the lineup with a three-run lead and the bases empty, use anyone -- even Clay Condrey -- while saving the top relievers for the next day. It is extremely rare for any reliever to blow a lead under these circumstances.\nOne could basically always feel comfortable sending Nathan out to protect a slim ninth-inning lead, because he is good enough to be trusted in basically any save situation (and, as mentioned before, perhaps too good to be wasted on some save situations). However, the current candidates to replace Nathan in the closer role all have their own sets of strengths and flaws that will make them well suited for particular save situations and ill suited for others. With that in mind, an adaptive committee approach is the correct solution, at least until someone (perhaps Jesse Crain or Pat Neshek) emerges as a reliever dominant and reliable enough to be regularly trusted with high-leverage ninth-inning duties.\nEven then, I'd love it if Gardenhire would avoid committing himself to the restrictions involved with using his designated closer in each and every save situation. But, knowing his tendencies, that's probably just wishful thinking.\nLabels: bullpen, nick n.\nMusing on Spring Performances\nThe Twins will wrap up their spring schedule down in Florida this week before heading back north and playing a pair of exhibition games against the Cardinals at Target Field over the weekend. This will be followed by a day off on Sunday, with the regular season officially getting underway in Los Angeles on Monday.\nBetween being out of town and breaking down the entire team position-by-position over the past few weeks, I haven't provided much commentary on what's happening in Grapefruit League play. So today, with the obvious caveat that spring training numbers are to be taken with a half of a grain of salt, I'll peruse some spring training performances and see if any useful insights can be gleaned.\n* Yesterday I put out a tweet pointing out that Delmon Young currently leads the team with six extra-base hits this spring, which is an encouraging sign given that many are hoping that the left fielder can turn a corner and start hitting for power here in his age 24 season. As Aaron Gleeman quickly pointed out to me after I posted the tweet, though, Young also hit .361 with a .500 slugging percentage last spring before struggling once the regular season got underway.\nNo one doubts Young's innate ability, so it shouldn't come as any real surprise that he's been able to succeed in spring training against pitchers who are either rusty, not trying their hardest, not major-league caliber, or some combination of those things.\nUltimately, people are going to see what they want to see in the enigmatic outfielder. Is Young's strong spring a continuation of the improvement he showed late last year during the team's stretch run, or is it just another short-term fluke that won't translate into anything meaningful when the season starts? Unfortunately, I'd tend to lean toward the latter, but I'd love to be wrong.\n* Jacque Jones won't be making the team out of spring training, but it's still tough not to be impressed with what he was able to accomplish at the Twins' camp. Given how long he'd been out of the majors and how dreadful the reports I'd received on him from various sources were, I half expected him to be unable to swing a bat. But Jones could certainly swing, as evidenced by his .364/.417/.625 hitting line. Unless another team swoops in to claim him, Jones will open the season in Rochester where he'll be just a phone call away from rejoining the Twins at Target Field. I'd love to see that happen.\n* There were two key players I had serious concerns about entering spring training this year, based on injuries that had ended their 2009 seasons. One was Kevin Slowey and the other was Justin Morneau. Slowey has helped to ease my concerns by allowing just four runs on 15 hits over 20 innings while maintaining his pinpoint command, and while Morneau has batted just .184, he has homered twice and ripped three doubles. Since back injuries can really sap a player's power, that's the most important sign to me.\n* Team leader in walks this spring? It's a tie between Denard Span and Orlando Hudson, who will be filling the first and second spots in the lineup this year. That's nice to see.\n* At the outset of spring training, I had little doubt that Pat Neshek would be opening the season in the minors. He hadn't pitched in a major-league game since May of 2008 and spent all of last year rehabbing from Tommy John surgery, which would seemingly be an especially big deal for a pitcher with a quirky delivery like his. Yet, Neshek has been terrific this spring. In eight appearances, he has allowed only two runs on five hits over 8 2/3 innings while striking out 11 and walking three. Suddenly, Neshek is a very real candidate to sneak into a bullpen that is now somewhat lacking in right-handed power arms, and he could easily insert himself into the closer conversation.\n* The fifth spot in the Twins' rotation is still being framed as an open competition between Francisco Liriano and Brian Duensing, but it seems pretty clear who Ron Gardenhire has in mind for the role. Four of Liriano's five appearances this spring have been starts, whereas Duensing has entered as a reliever in three of his four outings. Of course, Liriano also has the gaudy numbers backing him up; in 14 innings, he has fanned 22 batters while issuing only two walks. I'm withholding excitement on Liri-- OK, I can't even say it. I'm really, really excited about Liriano this year.\nLabels: jones, liriano, morneau, neshek, nick n., slowey, spring training, young\nWith the start of the season just a week away, everyone's getting geared up for meaningful baseball. I'll cover a few more topics on the blog this week as the clock ticks down to Opening Day, but for now I'd like to cover a few things so I'll touch on them all briefly.\n* I recently became aware that some people using Internet Explorer on older PCs were experiencing issues when trying to read this blog (specifically, they'd receive a \"Stack Overflow Error\" when trying to scroll down the page). I've corrected the problem and apologize to those of you who were affected by it.\n* On to baseball. Over the weekend, the Twins both optioned Matt Tolbert to Triple-A and informed Jacque Jones that he won't be making the big-league club out of spring training. That means that the final bench spot will belong to Alexi Casilla, who followed up his terrible 2009 campaign with a poor showing in winter ball and a brutally bad spring training. Casilla hasn't done much of anything above Double-AA and will turn 26 this year, so he's really not much of a prospect anymore. Being without Tolbert and Jones doesn't exactly hurt the Twins much, but I don't quite understand why the Twins feel so compelled to keep giving Casilla chances.\n* In other roster news, Ron Gardenhire announced over the weekend that he plans to use a closer-by-committee format to divvy up save chances early in the season. I'm not convinced he'll stick with that approach for long, but I do think it's the right choice.\n* About a month ago, I received an email from a publicist informing me about a new Twins-related publication, Minnesota Twins: The Complete Illustrated History. It's a book any Twins fan would love to have, the message said, and the publisher was looking to spread the word by getting copies into the hands of everyone with a listening audience, even little ol' bloggers like me. And one of the two authors of this book? Why, none other than Patrick Reusse. Yes, the same curmudgeonly Reusse who once compared bloggers to homeless folks on the street and who last Thanksgiving dubbed his own colleague Joe Christensen a \"Turkey\" for having the gall to include OPS in a baseball article has teamed up with Dennis Brackin to put out a comprehensive chronicling of the Twins franchise, and the publisher is sending free copies to bloggers in an attempt to garner publicity. Reveling in the irony, I told the company to go ahead and send me a copy, already planning out the eviscerating hack job I'd put together after looking through it.\nSo, now I'm a little disappointed. Disappointed because after reading through the thing while flying to and from North Carolina over the weekend, I can't produce any rant about it. It's excellent. It's a huge, hardcover book that exhaustively covers the Twins' 50-year existence, breaking up the considerable amount of text with plenty of big photographs and intriguing sidebars. At $30, it's a bit pricey, but the quality is great and it's essentially a must-have for the coffee table of any die hard. Even if Reusse refuses to respect the work done by me and others like me, I have no problem recognizing his excellent storytelling ability, which is on full display in this book.\nIf you're interested, you can check it out here. Just don't tell them I sent you.\nLabels: bullpen, casilla, nick n., notes\nPosition Analysis: Relief Pitcher\nToday, we wrap up the Position Analysis series by taking a look at the bullpen. At one point, this was shaping up to be one of the team's strongest units; Pat Neshek and Boof Bonser were set to return after missing all of 2009, adding a pair of power arms to a group that had already finished strong last year. The Twins ended up trading away Bonser, but later replaced him with Clay Condrey, who figures to match the production Bonser might have provided (albeit in a different form). The real loss comes in the form of Nathan, who will miss the season due to an elbow injury that will require Tommy John surgery.\nNathan's loss will be felt in the ninth inning, but odds are that someone from within the organization (or outside of the organization) will be able to step into that closer role without costing the team too many wins. Yet, beyond just losing a closer, the Twins are losing 70 innings of excellent, high-leverage performance in Nathan. While the current bullpen members will have to step up and fill that void, that still leaves 70 innings that will have to be filled by a player who might not have even been on the roster otherwise. As such, the Twins' bullpen depth will be tested this year in Nathan's absence.\nFortunately, if ever there was an acceptable time for the Twins to lose their elite closer, this is it.\nThe aforementioned return of Neshek, combined with the return of every key member from last year's relief corps and the presence of a few seemingly ready and capable arms in the high minors, gives the Twins more bullpen flexibility than they've had in past years. Nathan will be missed, but there are enough quality arms here that the Twins should be able to withstand his loss.\nLet's take a look at the five pitchers likely to make the bullpen out of spring training, as well as a few others who have a shot at the sixth and (maybe) seventh spots or could get a shot to step in at some point during the year.\n2009 Stats: 70 IP, 3.60 ERA, 49 K / 23 BB, 1.33 WHIP\nRauch seems likely to get the first stab at filling Nathan's shoes in the ninth inning. At nearly seven feet tall, he delivers from a different trajectory than any other pitcher in the league, which should help him keep hitters off-balance in one-inning stints to end games. Indeed, for his career, Rauch has a 3.09 ERA and 1.10 WHIP in save situations compared to 3.79 and 1.23 overall. With that being said, he's been hit hard at times over the past few years and his control isn't great, so it's unclear how long he'll retain closing duties.\n2009 Stats: 76.1 IP, 2.36 ERA, 47 K / 16 BB, 0.97 WHIP\nGuerrier was spectacular last year, ranking among the league leaders in appearances for a third straight season while allowing less than one baserunner per inning and holding opponents to a .207 batting average. It was the second time in three years that Guerrier has been one of the league's best setup men, and I suspect that his proven ability in that role will deter Ron Gardenhire from trying to nudge him into the closer spot despite the numbers suggesting that such a course of action might make sense. Be wary, though; Guerrier's tremendous overall numbers last year were buoyed by an unsustainable .214 batting average on balls in play, and there's no telling whether the extensive wear on his arm over the past few seasons might start to creep up on him again like it did late in the 2008 campaign.\nEarlier this week, I posted the following tweet: \"For what it's worth, my guess is that Crain finishes the season as the Twins' team leader in saves.\" That's partially based on a gut feeling, but it's also based on the facts that Crain had extensive closing experience in the minor leagues, historically hasn't struggled much against left-handers (though that certainly wasn't the case last year) and pitched extremely well during the final couple months of the '09 season. That last point is the most salient; Crain underwent major shoulder surgery prior to the 2008 season and it can take a long time to fully return from such an operation. Crain's performance in August and September last year suggests that he's fully back, and if he can keep throwing like that he can be a dominant force in the ninth inning.\nOver his first 81 major-league appearances, Mijares has posted a 2.12 ERA while allowing only 53 hits in 72 innings. Those are outstanding numbers, and they're largely the result of proper usage; he's held left-handed hitters to a minuscule .458 OPS and Gardenhire has given him the opportunity to face a lot of lefties. If his role is expanded too much, Mijares' mediocre control and susceptibility to righty hitters are likely to become liabilities. Fortunately, Gardy seems to recognize those flaws, which is why Mijares isn't being viewed as a legitimate contender for the closer role and why he'll likely keep the same LOOGY label this season.\nThe Twins nabbed Condrey after he was non-tendered by the Phillies this offseason, and will pay him $900K to handle middle-inning duty in the bullpen. That's a higher sum than they'd have been likely to pay either Bonser or Bobby Keppel, who were both sent packing, so clearly the Twins have faith that Condrey can be a valuable piece. The veteran righty has posted a 3.16 ERA in 111 innings over the past two seasons. He doesn't strike many people out but has registered exceptional ground ball rates in each of the past two years, so his four homers allowed this spring shouldn't be too alarming.\nComing into the spring, Neshek seemed like a lock to open the season in the minors. In spite of his successful big-league track record, he hadn't pitched in a big-league game since May of 2008. However, Neshek has looked great this spring, and with Nathan gone the Twins will be needing an extra right-handed power arm for the late innings. Quickly, Neshek's chances to coming north with the team seem to be improving, as do his chances of ultimately taking over ninth-inning duties.\nI mentioned Duensing as a candidate to start the other day, but if he makes the team out of spring training my guess is that it will be as a long reliever. He'd give Gardenhire an extra left-handed option behind Mijares, and his history as a starter makes him a good candidate to pitch in long relief.\nMahay spent the final month or so of the 2009 season with the Twins and performed well as a second lefty specialist. Just this week, the team re-signed him to a minor-league contract. He's 38 years old and no one's idea of a dominator at this point in his career, but it wouldn't come as any surprise to see him round out Gardenhire's bullpen.\nDrafted out of college as a 22-year-old and moved somewhat methodically through the Twins' system, Slama isn't viewed by many as a great prospect because of his advanced age. However, it's tough to look past his absolutely spectacular minor-league numbers, and he's been outstanding in limited duty this spring. I doubt he'll make the team out of spring training, but I'd be stunned if he's not pitching for the Twins by July.\nDelaney has risen through the minor-league ranks alongside Slama and posted similarly strong numbers. He needs to prove himself over a prolonged period at Triple-A, but he's another guy who can be called upon at any point this season and figures to be a productive big-league reliever.\nA converted starter, Burnett had tremendous success last year in his first season as a full-time reliever, posting a 1.85 ERA and 0.97 WHIP in 78 innings split between Single-A and Double-A. He'll presumably open this season in Rochester, where a strong showing could get him a big-league look. Unlike Slama and Delaney, though, Burnett is still quite young (only 22) so he won't be rushed.\nLabels: bullpen, nick n., position analysis\nTraveling with the Twins\nThere is perhaps no greater summer adventure than the baseball road trip. It provides an opportunity not only to see your team play in a different ballpark, but also to experience a new city and bond with friends or family. Last year, I made a couple of baseball road trips, heading to Chicago with family to see the Twins play at Wrigley Field and traveling to the heartland in a rental van with some friends to see games in St. Louis and Kansas City. Both of the trips were absolutely amazing, with the baseball games serving as only small highlights in thoroughly enjoyable overall experiences.\nEach spring, I like to take a look at the schedule for the upcoming season and pick out series that might provide road trip opportunities. There are several considerations to be made in selecting appropriate destinations. Is the distance drivable? Is the stadium nice? Are there cool things to do in the city when not attending the games? Is the series during a weekend, so I don't have to take a bunch of time off work? Are there people I can stay with to save on lodging fees?\nWith all of these things in mind, I went through the Twins' 2010 schedule and picked out a few series that make for nice road trip possibilities:\n(April 9-11, August 10-12, September 14-16)\nThose early April dates provide an opportunity to hit the road right at the beginning of the season, as it is the Twins' second series of the regular season. I've been U.S. Cellular Field and didn't come away terribly impressed -- not much personality -- but Chicago is a beautiful city and unfortunately the Twins don't play the Cubs again this year. I figure that the Sox will be the Twins' fiercest competition in the AL Central this year, so that September series could loom large.\n(April 23-25, July 26-28, September 27-29)\nOf all the big-league ballparks I've visited, I think Kaufmann Stadium is my favorite. It's gorgeous, with big splashing fountains beyond the outfield wall, and the Party Deck in right field is a great place for a guy like me to hang out and watch the game while chatting with friends and sipping a beer. The huge parking lots surrounding the stadium are great for tailgating. And of course, since it's the Royals, you know there's a very good chance you'll be walking out happy after seeing a Twins victory. Be careful about that July series -- it'll be hot!\n(April 27-29, July 9-11, September 24-26)\nDetroit might not have the greatest reputation as a city, but I've heard plenty of good things about Comerica Park. The Twins and Tigers, of course, came right down to the wire last year, so another intense battle could easily shape up here in the 2010 campaign. The drive, nearly 12 hours, can be a bear but it does take you through some nice cities like Madison and Chicago. You could even stop in Beloit along the way to catch the Snappers, the Twins' Low-A minor-league affiliate.\nDriving Time: About 11.5 hours\n(April 30-May 1, August 6-8, September 10-12)\nThe drive to Cleveland is similar to the one to Detroit, except that it's about an hour longer. The Indians' home park, Progressive Field, draws rave reviews so if you've got it in you to spend over half a day on the road, this is a good trip.\nAlright, this is a pretty daunting drive by car, but the Twins don't play the Phillies very often and Philadelphia is a pretty awesome city. The main reason I've added it here is because the Twins play the Mets in New York the following weekend, so if you want to go all-out and do an expansive East Coast baseball road trip, here's your opportunity.\nQuick vent session here: This year marks the second straight time the Twins/Brewers series in Milwaukee has taken place right in the middle of the week rather than on a weekend. What gives? Milwaukee is easily the quickest drive of any mentioned here, and with the \"Border Battle\" aspect and excellent tailgating at Miller Park, it makes for an awesome weekend trip that I've done multiple times in the past. Yet, scheduling the series in middle of the week makes this trip a tough one to pull off for us weekday working folk. Frustrating scheduling here.\nAs I mentioned before, the Twins play in Philadelphia the prior weekend. If you manage to make it out there, the drive to New York is only two hours. Like the Phillies, the Mets are a rare opponent for the Twins, and of course there's a decent chance the Twins will face Johan Santana in this series. The Mets' stadium, Citi Field, is brand new and there are all sorts of things to do in New York. Although it is a sacrelige in the realm of baseball road tripping, I might even hop on a plane and fly out for this series.\nDriving Time: About 20 hours\nLast spring, me and John Bonnes talked at length about trying to organize a big road trip where a bunch of Twins fans could jump on a bus and follow the team to St. Louis and Kansas City, but ultimately the logistics became overwhelming. The idea continued to simmer in my mind, so I was very pleased to meet Scott Povolny at the TwinsCentric Viewing Party at Majors a couple weeks ago. Povolny recently launched a new company called TwinsTrain, which basically seeks to accomplish the same thing me and John futilely toyed with a year ago. Basically, for a reasonable all-inclusive fee, you can sign up with TwinsTrain and get all the arrangements of the road trip taking care of for you -- bus ride, hotel accomodations, tickets to a couple games, and some other nice perks. Destinations include most of the ones listed above. You can check out the web site (linked above) for further details, including prices and dates, if you're interested. I'll be tagging along on the Kansas City trip in late April, and I know the other TwinsCentric fellows are planning on making trips with TwinsTrain as well. As fellow Strib blogger Sooze mentioned yesterday, she'll be aboard for the Detroit trip in July.\nI'm hopeful that TwinsTrain succeeds, not only because Scott seems like a really nice guy but also because the core concept relates directly to something I harped on in my inaugural post on the TwinsCentric blog: synergy. It's an opportunity for Twins fans to get together and share their passion. It's the same reason we organized that gathering where I met Scott, and the same reason we've got a similar event scheduled for Majors in Blaine on April 10 (which I hope many of you can attend). The Twins have a terrific, optimistic and well-informed fan base, and the opportunities I've had to meet and interact with these folks have made this entire five-year blogging experience a rewarding endeavor.\nWhether you choose to hop on board with TwinsTrain, rent a van with some friends or jump in the family station wagon with your loved ones, I strongly recommend road tripping to catch the Twins in another city this summer. As you can see above, there are plenty of great opportunities to do so.\nLabels: nick n., road trips\nPosition Analysis: Starting Pitcher\nThe Twins enter the 2010 season with a stacked offense, a deep bullpen and a newly re-signed MVP, so everything seems in place for a deep run this year. The most questionable aspect on the club, though, has to be the starting rotation. After all, the Twins ranked third-to-last in the American League last year with a 4.84 starters' ERA and none of Bill Smith's major offseason moves involved supplementing this unit.\nHowever, the return of Kevin Slowey from wrist injury, the re-signing of Carl Pavano and the emergence of Francisco Liriano this winter provide plenty of reason for optimism. That the five hurlers I project to make the rotation have combined for a 1.64 ERA this spring is certainly helping to feed that optimism.\nLet's break down the Twins' projected five-man rotation, with a quick look at the candidates to step in should someone go down.\n2009 Stats: 200 IP, 15-9, 4.36 ERA, 162 K / 48 BB, 1.19 WHIP\nHaving been the Twins' most consistent starter over the past three years and having been named Opening Day starter this year, Baker enters the season as ace by default. Whether he'll actually play up to that level remains to be seen -- only once has Baker posted an ERA under 4 in a full season -- but it's easy to be comfortable with him as a rock at the front of the Twins' rotation. Last year, he recovered from a rocky first handful of starts to go 15-5 with a 3.81 ERA over his final 29 starts, including 8-2 with a 3.28 after the All-Star break. Without any shoulder problems bogging him down this spring, it seems fair to expect that type of production over the course of the entire season this year.\n2009 Stats: 199.1 IP, 14-12, 5.10 ERA, 147 K / 39 BB, 1.38 WHIP\nAfter being acquired in August last year, Pavano posted a 4.64 ERA and 59-to-16 strikeout-to-walk ratio in 12 regular-season starts for the Twins, finishing his year on a high note with a dazzling outing against the Yankees in Game 3 of the ALDS. Pavano tends to serve up a sizable number of hits and is no frontline starter, but he's a control pitcher fully capable of posting solid overall numbers and he provides a welcome veteran edge to the Twins' relatively young pitching staff.\n2009 Stats: 90.2 IP, 10-3, 4.86 ERA, 75 K / 15 BB, 1.41 WHIP\nWhen Slowey went down for the season with an injury last July, his numbers weren't terribly impressive. Despite a 10-3 record, Slowey held a 4.86 ERA and 1.41 WHIP that both screamed mediocrity, and he'd allowed a painful 15 home runs in just 90 innings. That performance was undoubtedly hampered by the wrist problems that ultimately required season-ending surgery; now that Slowey has gotten that taken care of, the hope is that he'll return to his 2008 form (3.99 ERA, 1.15 WHIP) or better. There aren't many starting pitchers around the league capable of striking out five times as many batters as they walk, which Slowey has done for two straight seasons now.\n2009 Stats: 205.2 IP, 11-11, 4.03 ERA, 98 K / 41 BB, 1.36 WHIP\nNo American League pitcher gave up more hits than Blackburn last year, and yet the right-hander still managed to finish with better than average numbers in the ERA and WHIP categories. That's because Blackburn is very stingy with walks and -- when he's on -- very good at inducing weak contact and keeping the ball in the park. Things can get a little ugly when he's not on, as displayed by his brutal stretch following the All-Star break last year, but overall Blackburn has posted nearly identical numbers in the past two seasons and has been a very solid middle-of-the-rotation starter in both.\n2009 Stats: 136.2 IP, 5-13, 5.80 ERA, 122 K / 65 BB, 1.55 WHIP\nLiriano is the Twins' ace in the hole, so to speak. He was dreadful last season, struggling with command issues that mostly seemed to stem from mental hurdles, but he built up his confidence with an outstanding stint in winter ball and he's carried that confidence to spring training, where his numbers have been absolutely outstanding. Liriano has the best stuff of any Twins starter and has shown in the past that he's got serious ace ability. If he can fulfill that potential this year, he'll change the complexion of the entire rotation.\nDuensing pitched extremely well down the stretch last year, providing an unexpected boost to a beleaguered rotation and playing a substantial role in the Twins' postseason run. That performance has earned him a first crack at the rotation should one of the top five starters fail and perhaps a spot in the bullpen, but his mediocre track record in the high minors, combined with his uninspiring results this spring, will likely keep him out of a starting role with the Twins for now.\nAfter a solid 2008 campaign, Perkins entered the '09 season as a bona fide member of the rotation and a seemingly well positioned piece in the organization's long-term rotation plans. After a season full of injuries, poor performance and bickering with management, Perkins' stock has dropped off a cliff. If he's still with the organization come Opening Day, he'll almost certainly be in Rochester, and with much to prove.\nHe pitched very well upon being called up last year, but began to struggle immensely once the league caught on to him. Swarzak appears slated to start the year in Triple-A but is a nice piece to have around in case of emergency and is only 24 years old.\nManship got his feet wet at the big-league level late last year, joining the bullpen in August and then making a handful of starts in September as the Twins raced back into the postseason race. The high-pressure circumstances weren't exactly ideal for a young pitcher to be breaking into the majors, but Manship held his own and is likely to get another shot at some point this year.\nLabels: nick n., position analysis, rotation\nEight More Years\nThat sound you heard yesterday in the late afternoon? That was the sound of an entire state breathing out one huge sigh of relief.\nYankees fans can stop drooling with anticipation. Red Sox fans can stop formulating theoretical trade packages. Mets fans can let any glimmers of hope die and go back to wallowing in misery.\nJoe Mauer is staying in Minnesota.\nThe Twins announced yesterday that they'd signed their 26-year-old homegrown MVP to an eight-year contract extension that will keep Mauer at Target Field through 2018. The catcher will make $23 million per season over the life of the $184 million deal, which includes a full no trade clause.\nJittery fans and bored newspaper columnists had been stirring up some anxiety over the past few weeks, but ultimately there was little reason to believe this deal would not get done. While premature announcements from a couple of prominent local sports personalities proved false, there Twins organization's confidence that this extension would eventually get hammered out was clear on almost every report on the subject. With a new stadium opening this year and fan interest at the highest point been it's been in recent memory, the Twins were not going to let Mauer get away.\nWith the contract officially signed, the Twins have locked up the reigning MVP throughout his prime years. Mauer is the best player in the American League and he's not even 27 yet, so the benefits of this deal figure to be huge over the next several years. Of course, there's room to question whether Mauer will still be worth $23 million at the age of 34 or 35. There's also room to question how drastic the impacts of dedicating such an enormous percentage of the team's total payroll to one player will be; the Twins are setting an all-time high in payroll this year at $96 million, and Mauer's $23 million would account for 24 percent of that.\nBut those are discussions for another day. While it's not without its downsides, this is a move that needed to be made. Mauer staying in Minnesota is good for baseball and certainly good for Minnesotans.\nThe final piece of offseason drama has offically been settled. Now, can we get this season started?\nFinally, a quick word from today's sponsor...\nMinnesota Twins Tickets for all games home and away. Cheap Twins Tickets from local seller. View Minnesota Twins Schedule and Buy Minnesota Twins Tickets today. See Joe Mauer swing for the fences. Target Field Tickets available now.\nLabels: contracts, mauer, nick n.\nPosition Analysis: Right Field\nLikely Starter: Michael Cuddyer\n2009 Stats: .276/.342/.520, 32 HR, 94 RBI\nCuddyer brings big value to the Twins on and off the field.\nPotential Backups: Jason Kubel, Jacque Jones\nPlodding right fielders who can hit post an 850 OPS while playing marginal defense aren't terribly uncommon, and that's basically the mold that Michael Cuddyer falls into. Yet, his value to the Twins stretches far beyond those traits.\nHe's the big right-handed power stick that can break up the big left-handed boppers in the middle of the Twins lineup. He's the cannon-armed defender who has kept even speedy runners from trying to take the extra base on hits to right field. He's the longest-tenured member of the Twins, a charismatic veteran and a clubhouse leader. One could argue that the $19 million Cuddyer will make over the next two seasons is exorbitant, given that players with his skill set are generally available at a lower cost. But the Twins are paying for a lot more than what shows up on the stat sheet.\nCuddyer demonstrated his value late in the 2009 season, when Justin Morneau's back injury forced the outfielder to don a first baseman's mitt and take over a position he'd barely played before during the most crucial stretch of the season. Cuddyer didn't complain; in fact, he stepped up and took his game to an all-new level, batting .325 and cranking eight homers while driving in 24 runs over the team's final 21 games. The Twins went 17-4 during that stretch, and Cuddyer -- who'd had a relatively mediocre season at that point -- was the offensive catalyst. Seeing him power the offense as he did during that final stretch has to make fans giddy to see what he'll be able to do this year, back in his natural position and sandwiched between two of the league's most feared left-handed power hitters.\nIndeed, Cuddyer's 843 career OPS against southpaws looms large in the Twins' lefty-heavy lineup. He figures to garner plenty of RBI opportunities this year with a set of quality hitters in front of him. Health is always a concern for Cuddyer, who had his performance hampered in both 2007 and 2008 by injuries, but if he can stay healthy he'll be a crucial cog in the Twins' lineup. His range in the outfield is far from stellar, but much like the Metrodome, Target Field features a short right field wall that helps cover up for Cuddy's lack of foot speed.\nFrom a visual standpoint, Cuddyer is not the most intimidating guy in the world. He's a red-cheeked Southern boy with a big smile usually smeared across his face. But there's no doubt that opposing pitchers feared him when he stepped up to the plate during those finals weeks of the 2009 season, and he'll likely be instilling similar fear this summer when he steps up to the plate as part of the parade of sluggers populating the middle part of the Twins' lineup.\nNot too bad for a dime-a-dozen slugging corner outfielder.\nPredicted 2010 Hitting Line for Cuddyer: .275/.340/.500, 25 HR, 100 RBI\nLabels: cuddyer, nick n., position analysis\nPosition Analysis: Center Field\nLikely Starter: Denard Span\n2009 Stats: .311/.392/.415, 8 HR, 68 RBI\nSpan has quickly become one of the team's most indispensable players.\nPotential Backups: Jacque Jones, Nick Punto, Matt Tolbert\nFollowing the 2007 season, the Twins were left needing both a center fielder and a player who could competently fill the leadoff spot, as the departures of veterans Torii Hunter and Luis Castillo had left vacancies in these key areas. When newly appointed general manager Bill Smith acquired Carlos Gomez in the Johan Santana trade during the ensuing offseason, he hoped he'd found a player who could ultimately thrive in both those roles. Two years later, Gomez is gone and a different -- and rather unexpected -- player is flourishing as the Twins' leadoff hitter and center fielder.\nBack at the time when the Twins were scouring for Hunter's replacement, few would have guessed that Denard Span would ultimately be the answer. The former first-round pick was coming off his second straight minor-league season with a sub-.700 OPS, and seemingly lacked the on-base skills to project as a table-setter at the top of the lineup, which was how the Twins had envisioned him when they drafted him.\nYet, not visible in Span's overall Triple-A numbers from 2007 is that he came on strong late in the year and began to show increased patience. Span carried that success forward into spring training the next year, putting together a strong showing but still losing out on a roster spot to Gomez. Span returned to Triple-A and scorched the ball for a couple months, batting .340 in 40 games, before joining the Twins and putting together a season that merited serious Rookie of the Year consideration. Given that Span's .387 on-base percentage and .432 slugging percentage in his big-league debut seemingly came out of nowhere (he'd posted a .323 OBP and .355 SLG in Triple-A the previous year), many were skeptical of his ability to sustain that level of production. Span essentially erased any doubt last year by putting forth another tremendous effort and cementing himself as the club's long-term leadoff hitter.\nAs a result, Span was rewarded with a five-year contract this spring. While the deal only covers years that Span was under team control anyway (with an option to buy out his first year of free agency), it is a good faith showing by the organization. Combined with the Gomez trade, the contract seems to emphatically state that Span is the Twins' center fielder and leadoff man for the foreseeable future. And that gives the team's fans plenty of be happy about.\nSpan has essentially been a prototypical leadoff hitter over the past two years. He takes quality at-bats, gets on base with great regularity and has excellent speed. He can bunt. He's not vulnerable to left-handed pitchers (in fact, his numbers against southpaws have been significantly stronger). His ability to fill this role exceptionally is not in doubt. What is in some doubt is how he will fare as a full-time center fielder.\nSpan spent much of the past two seasons playing left field, where his defense was exquisite, but his work in center has not been quite as stellar. From an observational standpoint, Span noticeably missed balls last year that Gomez would have reached, and from a statistical standpoint Span rates drastically worse in center (-13.8 UZR) than he does in (16.7) left. Now, his number of innings in center field don't provide a large enough sample to draw real statistical conclusions, and indeed I don't believe that his ugly UZR in 700 career innings there really does him justice. Span has enough range to track down most of the balls he should and is equipped with an adequate arm, so I don't see him being a liability at the position. In fact, given his athleticism, he could easily become an asset there as he gains more regular big-league experience and grows accustomed to his new home park.\nFrom the past several paragraphs, you can probably tell that I'm more than comfortable with Span as the team's starting center fielder. What I'm not comfortable with is the backup plan should Span go down with injury. That's because, right now, it doesn't appear that there really is one. The top candidate in camp right now to back up center field is Jacque Jones, but given that he was out of the majors last year it's a bit of a stretch to imagine that he'll be on the Opening Day roster. Nick Punto can play the position in a pinch and the Twins have given Alexi Casilla some reps in center field this spring, but neither is a particularly attractive option. If Span suffers a serious injury and needs to head to the disabled list, the Twins can call up someone to fill in (and Ben Revere is starting to look like a more and more legitimate candidate to do so this spring), but should Span get dizzy again and need a few days off, there doesn't appear to be anyone who can adequately handle the position on a short-term basis. This will certainly be something to follow throughout the season.\nWith a dearth of alternative options, Span's absence would leave an immense void in center field and in the leadoff spot, so his health and productivity will be of vast importance to the Twins' chances this year. I've doubted him in the past, but after watching him consistently thrive as a big-leaguer over the past two years, I'm done with that.\nPredicted 2010 Hitting Line for Span: .290/.375/.410, 5 HR, 50 RBI\nLabels: nick n., position analysis, span\nPosition Analysis: Left Field\nLikely Starter: Delmon Young\nWill this be Young's year? (Photo courtesy of Keith Allison)\nYesterday, in preparation for writing this article, I sent out a message from my Twitter account asking Twins fans to summarize their feelings about Delmon Young in one word. The responses, predictably, were mostly negative.\n\"Frustrating.\"\n\"Baffling.\"\n\"Underwhelmed.\"\n\"Exasperated.\"\n\"Trepidation.\"\n\"Malaise.\"\nDuring his time here in Minnesota, Young has never really been embraced by the typically warm fan base because, for various reasons, I think it's been tough for fans to get behind him. Off the field, he doesn't have a particularly good reputation (although, to his credit, he hasn't had any publicized incidents since coming over from Tampa). On the field, he has been a major disappointment, having posted similarly underwhelming numbers in each of his three major-league seasons. His style of play can be frustrating to watch; he doesn't get to many balls in the outfield, swings at just about everything at the plate and hits into a lot of double plays. And while Young has failed to establish himself as a Twin, the two key players that Bill Smith traded for him -- Matt Garza and Jason Bartlett -- have blossomed into stars while wearing Rays uniforms.\nThrough his first couple years here in Minnesota, Young also had the misfortune of being juxtaposed against Carlos Gomez, another young player who was competing for playing time in the outfield. While the flaws in Gomez's game were perhaps no less frustrating than those in Young's, Gomez had a much more fan-friendly allure. His energy, enthusiasm and glowing personality portrayed him as a vastly different character than the more quiet and reserved Young.\nAfter hedging back and forth between the two promising outfielders for much of the last two years, the Twins finally made a full commitment to Young this offseason by trading Gomez to the Brewers for J.J. Hardy. Young enters this season with regular playing time in left all but guaranteed. He's 24, with three full years of big-league experience under his belt and with nobody breathing down his neck. Everything seems aligned for him to finally emerge and fulfill -- at least to some degree -- the immense promise he showed as an elite teenage prospect. But will it happen?\nYoung's defenders often point to his youth. After all, they note, the typical 24-year-old player is still getting his feet wet at Triple-A, not preparing for his fourth season as a full-time major-leaguer. But what's troubling is that Young has now amassed over 1800 big-league plate appearances and has not evolved one bit as a hitter. His offensive production has been nearly identical in his three full seasons, and that production -- .288/.321/.411 with an average of 12 home runs and 74 RBI -- is simply not satisfactory for someone playing a non-valuable defensive position (and poorly). The average American League left fielder batted .267/.338/.442 last year, so Young's offensive performance wasn't even average, and defensively he rated as one of the league's worst at his position. He struck out far more often than any of his past big-league seasons, and he drew only 12 walks in 416 plate appearances. This isn't exactly the type of progression you'd like to see from a hitter who should be figuring things out in his third full year against major-league competition.\nBefore we all go writing Young off, though, there are a few promising signs to be gleaned from his 2009 campaign upon closer inspection. For one thing, his overall numbers were significantly dragged down by a terrible slump that immediately followed the passing of his mother, which very obviously affected his focus on the field. In the weeks after returning from a (perhaps overly) brief absence from the team, Young was striking out in every other at-bat and his batting average sunk by about 60 points. Take out this understandably poor stretch of performance and his overall numbers look a whole lot better.\nIn addition, Young finished the season very strong, which always helps breed hope heading into the next season. During the 17-4 stretch that propelled the Twins past the Tigers and into the playoffs, Young hit .353 with four of his 12 home runs and 17 RBI. During those final weeks of the season, Young was consistently hammering the baseball, and his three-run double off the right-field baggy against the eventual Cy Young winner Zack Greinke in a must-win October contest still stands out to me as one of the most memorable moments in the Twins' amazing run.\nYet, the hot streak did not coincide with any discernible change in approach for Young. During that 21-game stretch, Young continued to hack away at the plate, drawing just two non-intentional walks in 92 plate appearances. And there are plenty of people -- myself included -- who believe that unless Young takes meaningful strides with his pitch recognition he'll never be able to take his game to the next level for an extended period of time. He's a great contact hitter with the body of an imposing slugger, but Young just isn't good enough to become an outstanding hitter while he's consistently swinging at bad pitches. Simply put, he's not Vladimir Guerrero.\nSo far this spring, Young has seemingly shown little interest in becoming a more patient at the dish, as he's drawn only one walk in seven games (and batted .176). But spring training stats are relatively meaningless and Young has at least indicated that he plans to become more selective now that he doesn't face the prospect of being benched after a bad day at the plate with Gomez gone. Of course, his comfortable leash in left field won't last forever; if he's not getting it done, Young will have to start worrying about Jim Thome -- who can nudge Jason Kubel into left field -- cutting into his playing time.\nAs it stands, Kubel will likely spend some time in left field with Thome serving as designated hitter against tough right-handed pitchers. That should benefit Young, who has been much more effective against lefties than righties over the course of his career.\nIt's now or never for Young. While he's only 24, this will be his fourth full season and now that he's in his arbitration years he's becoming quite expensive. If he can't take a legitimate step forward this year, I suspect that the Twins will seek to move in a different direction. There are certainly still those out there who believe in Young, as illustrated by those few tweets I received yesterday with positive tones like \"optimistic\" and \"promising.\" And while those words ceased to describe my take on Young as I've watched him fail to make adjustments over the past three years, that doesn't mean I'm not hopeful.\nPredicted 2010 Hitting Line for Young: .300/.335/.430, 15 HR, 60 RBI\nLabels: nick n., young\nPosition Analysis: Shortstop\nLikely Starter: J.J. Hardy\nWill a change of scenery help Hardy rebound from a brutal '09 season?\nPotential Backups: Nick Punto, Matt Tolbert, Alexi Casilla\nThe Twins entered the 2009 season with Nick Punto as their starting shortstop and finished it with Orlando Cabrera there. If you're wondering how urgently they wanted to upgrade beyond those two, it should be clear from the fact that Bill Smith pulled the trigger on a trade for J.J. Hardy just days after the conclusion of the World Series, while other organizations were still drawing up their offseason plans.\nMany fans viewed the addition of Cabrera at the trade deadline last year as an integral part of the team's late surge to the postseason. That makes sense, given the timeline; Cabrera arrived at the end of July with the Twins' record at .500 and by the end of the year he was one of the first players charging onto the field as Carlos Gomez crossed home plate to send the Twins to the playoffs after the team had gone in 34-25 over the final two months of the season with Cabrera as their starting shortstop.\nWhile Cabrera was a relatively productive player in the second half last year, his defense left plenty to be desired and his lack of on-base skills made him a rather poor fit for the No. 2 spot in the lineup. He also turned 35 years old just after the season ended, so retaining him would have, at best, given the Twins yet another passable one-year stopgap at short. Given the team's existing instability at second and third, Smith wanted to go a new direction at short and find a player who could settle in as a long-term solution. He hopes he's found that player in Hardy.\nBy now, we all know Hardy's story. He came into the league as a 22-year-old, and in his third season turned into a stud, ripping 26 homers and driving in 80 runs while posting a .277/.323/.463 as a 24-year-old shortstop with an excellent glove. That's a tremendous performance -- one that earned Hardy his first All-Star appearance -- and he followed it up with a similarly dazzling effort in 2008, when he batted .283/.343/.478 with 24 home runs and 74 RBI while remaining stellar in the field.\nAt that point, Hardy was a 26-year-old power-hitting shortstop with excellent defense and several years of team control; he was a player any team in the league would have loved to get their hands on, but one that would require a pretty overwhelming package to pry away from the Brewers.\nWhat a difference a year makes. Last year, Hardy stumbled out of the gates, hitting just .156 over the first month of the season, and after rebounding a bit in May, he slumped through the next couple months and found himself demoted to Triple-A in mid-August (a move that could have had as much to do with delaying his free agent eligibility as getting him out of the Brewers lineup). Hardy returned to Milwaukee in September, but continued to struggle down the stretch and finished the season with hugely disappointing offensive numbers. His drop in batting average coincided with a drop in power (just 11 home runs in 465 plate appearances) and a rise in strikeout rate -- both troubling signs.\nWithout any major injury to explain away the struggles, there is serious cause for concern that Hardy is no longer the outstanding player he seemed to be emerging as in the 2007-08 seasons. With a strikeout rate that has risen in each of the past three years, it could be that scouts are catching up with him and pitchers have started to figure him out. That very fear has drastically reduced the market for Hardy, as evidenced by the fact that the Twins were able to acquire him in return for their own underperforming head case, Carlos Gomez.\nAt the very least, Hardy does have a few things going in his favor as he moves across the border to Minnesota. For one thing, he's moving to a new league, where opposing pitchers and managers are generally unfamiliar with him. Getting a fresh start, with new teammates as well as new opponents, may help Hardy get back to doing the things that made brought him success in the past. In addition, Hardy will be under far less pressure in a Twins lineup that already has its fill of star players. He entered last season as the No. 5 hitter for Milwaukee; this year, he'll likely open the season as the Twins' No. 7 or No. 8 hitter.\nThe Twins seem confident that the change of scenery can get Hardy back on track, and if they're right, his powerful right-handed bat would be a boon for an offense currently dominated by lefties. This club isn't accustomed to having heavy hitters at the shortstop position nor in the bottom part of the lineup, and if Hardy can get back to the level he was at in 2008 -- or close to it -- he'll provide a breath of fresh air while adding balance to the batting order.\nEven if Hardy isn't able to return to the level of production he enjoyed during the '07 and '08 campaigns -- and as you'll see below I'm fairly conservative in my projections for him this year -- he'll still be a valuable piece for the Twins as long as he continues to cover significant ground at shortstop. Even with the offensive drop-off last season, Hardy posted an 8.8 UZR/150 in the field, ranking him sixth among MLB shortstops and placing him miles in front of Cabrera, whose -13.7 UZR/150 ranked as the worst in baseball outside of the immortal Yuniesky Betancourt. That's a lot of extra balls gobbled up in the middle infield, which can make Hardy an asset even if his stick is mediocre.\nBackup up Hardy at short will be Punto, Matt Tolbert and Alexi Casilla. Should Hardy go down with an injury or continue to decline on offense, I suspect we'd see Punto slide over to short with Brendan Harris taking over at third, although there's a slight chance that prospect Trevor Plouffe could get a look.\nAs we've seen over the past three installments in this Position Analysis series, the Twins have had a difficult time finding long-term solutions at all of their infield spots outside of first base. With a platoon of backups set to handle third base and a one-year veteran stopgap manning second this year, the 27-year-old Hardy represents the team's best chance at finding a true regular who can hold down his position for multiple years.\nA return to his 2008 form would make Hardy one of the American League's finest shortstops and an absolute godsend at the bottom of the lineup. A continuance of his 2009 struggles would render him another in a long line of failed experiments at the shortstop position. I'd settle for something in the middle of those two extremes, which I suspect is what we'll get.\nPredicted 2010 Hitting Line for Hardy: .260/.315/.405, 16 HR, 50 RBI\nLabels: hardy, nick n., position analysis\nPosition Analysis: Third Base\nLikely Starter: Nick Punto\nPunto will rely on his keen eye at the plate to buoy his offensive game.\nPotential Backups: Brendan Harris, Matt Tolbert\nMuch like second base, the hot corner has becoming a revolving door for the Twins over the past handful of seasons. Since Corey Koskie's departure, the Twins have auditioned Michael Cuddyer, Tony Batista, Nick Punto, Mike Lamb, Joe Crede, Brendan Harris, Brian Buscher and others at third base and have never come up with very strong results.\nNot surprisingly, third base is shaping up to be the weakest position on the field for the Twins this year. Rather than signing or trading for an established regular to replace the departed Crede, it appears that the Twins will install some combination of Punto and Harris at third this season. Neither of the two figures to be much of an offensive contributor, but they both have their strengths and since they will likely be occupying the ninth spot in the lineup most days, expectations will be fairly low.\nPunto is the favorite to man third on Opening Day and draw the majority of starts at the position. How come? Well, for one thing, despite his poor overall performance last year he finished the season strong and was a key contributor in the team's late surge. That helps, particularly since Ron Gardenhire has a tendency to find any reason he can to defend Punto's regular presence in the lineup. In addition, Punto will make $4 million this year, and the Twins likely aren't too keen on paying that kind of money to a bench player.\nPunto has molded himself into a walk-taking machine, which helps offset his weak bat. Despite posting terrible numbers in the batting average and slugging percentage columns, Punto managed a respectable .337 on-base percentage last year thanks to a team-leading walk rate. If Punto can stick with this approach (and he has already drawn three free passes in 12 plate appearances this spring) he should avoid being a liability in the nine-hole even if his bat doesn't experience its usual even-year resurgence.\nOf course, Punto's greatest value comes in the field, where his outstanding mitt makes him an asset. He's a strong defender all around the infield, but third base rates statistically as Punto's best position, as he has amassed a UZR/150 of 19.9 in nearly 1800 innings there. For reference, Crede's career number in that category is 10.2.\nWith the Twins' bench shaping up to be relatively thin this season, Gardenhire may look to utilize Punto's versatility by moving him around the field to fill in elsewhere frequently. On these days, and days where Punto is simply on the bench, Harris figures to be called upon at third. While he's not a real strong defender, third base is probably Harris' best defensive position and he's certainly got a more potent bat than Punto. While somewhat useless against right-handed pitching, Harris holds a .302/.348/.403 career line against southpaws so it's obvious when he should be in the lineup.\nIn the even that both Punto and Harris struggle (which is hardly unthinkable), the Twins' fallback plan will be Danny Valencia, who is slated to open the season in Rochester. The 25-year-old needs to demonstrate improved plate discipline and steady glovework at Triple-A before the organization will be ready to give him a stab at the big-league job, but it would hardly be surprising to see him manning the hot corner at Target Field in the later months of the season.\nEarly on, though, it appears that the best recipe for the Twins will be a combination of Punto and Harris at third. With more groundball-heavy pitchers on the mound -- such as Nick Blackburn and (hopefully) Francisco Liriano -- the Gardenhire should opt for Punto, who can team with J.J. Hardy and Orlando Hudson to form the rangiest infield we've seen around here in some time. With lefty pitchers toeing the rubber for the opposition, Harris stands out as the best option.\nThe two aren't likely to make anyone forget about Koskie, but they don't need to. If Punto and Harris can take care of all the balls hit at them while getting on base enough to turn the lineup over, they'll be adequate.\nPredicted 2010 Hitting Line for Punto: .240/.335/.305, 2 HR, 40 RBI\nLabels: harris, nick n., position analysis, punto\nPosition Analysis: Second Base\nLikely Starter: Orlando Hudson\nHudson can fill some significant needs for the Twins in 2010.\nPotential Backups: Nick Punto, Brendan Harris, Alexi Casilla, Matt Tolbert\nAfter the Chuck Knoblauch trade in 1998, Todd Walker took over second base duties for the Twins and was a quality contributor there for a couple years. Yet, Walker never seemed to mesh with manager Tom Kelly, so the Twins dealt him to the Rockies during the 2000 season and called on a promising young Venezuelan named Luis Rivas to anchor the position. The Twins stuck with Rivas for several years, but he never really developed into the player they'd hoped he would become, and by the middle of the 2005 season the team was in such dire need of a replacement that Terry Ryan made a desperation trade for a washed up, 36-year-old Bret Boone.\nThe Boone experiment failed, and so Ryan went out during the ensuing offseason and traded for an accomplished veteran in Luis Castillo. For a year and a half, Castillo provided solid production as the team's second baseman, but midway through the 2007 campaign the team once again decided to put its faith in a promising young Latin player, trading away Castillo and handing the second base gig to Alexi Casilla. Like Rivas before him, Casilla has failed to fulfill his promise as a major-leaguer and now the Twins have once again fallen on a temporary veteran stopgap as they continue to search for a viable long-term solution at the position. Orlando Hudson, signed to a one-year deal last month, will become the fifth different Opening Day second baseman for the Twins in the past six years.\nMuch like Castillo, Hudson comes to the Twins as a respected and reputed vet. In his eight major-league seasons, he has won four Gold Gloves and made two All-Star appearances while accumulating an impressive .282/.348/.431 career hitting line. Reporters and teammates often commend Hudson's affable nature and strong work ethic. He also hit .283/.357/.417 last year and comes to Minnesota to play a position that put forth a miserable .209/.302/.267 hitting line, and he seems perfectly suited to fill a second spot in the lineup that had become an enormous liability. In many ways, Hudson seems like an ideal fit for the Twins.\nYet, in spite of his solid overall performance, there was something distinctly odd about the way Hudson's 2009 season ended. As the Dodgers made their final charge down the stretch, an apparently healthy Hudson found himself frequently relegated to the bench in favor of Ronnie Belliard. Then, in the Dodgers' eight postseason games against the Cardinals and Phillies, Hudson didn't draw a single start.\nSo what happened in Los Angeles last year? To get a better idea, I asked Chad Moriyama of the Dodgers blog Memories of Kevin Malone. Here's his take on Hudson's 2009 campaign:\nBefore the 2009 season started, I projected Hudson's numbers to regress from his Chase Field days, but he made me look foolish early on by absolutely destroying the ball to the tune of a .332/.407/.469/.877 clip. Unfortunately, that didn't last long, and he hit .253/.325/.385/.710 the rest of the way, leading the Dodgers to explore other options at second base late in the season. On the upside though, he handled his benching like a true professional, and Hudson's end line of .283/.357/.417/.774 was right in line with his career norms after taking into account park factors, so there doesn't appear to be any age regression occurring in his offensive game.\nThe same can't be said on the defensive side of things though, as the once elite defender is now merely average. Whether it's age or the wrist injury, something is definitely not the same about Hudson, and his Gold Glove was won on pure reputation. He is still a joy to watch when tracking down pop-ups, and he's great moving to his left, but Hudson has a lot of difficulty moving away from first base nowadays. That opinion is backed by statistics, as the Plus/Minus system puts Hudson at +9 on fly balls, +13 going to his left, and -15 going to his right or handling balls hit right at him. I don't think he's a below average defender like UZR (-3.7 UZR/150) says he is, but it's certain that he's no longer the gloveman that he once was.\nThen again, on a one year contract for a mere 5 million dollars guaranteed, it's hard to argue against the deal the Twins made. I really wouldn't worry about his late season benching, as that was just Joe Torre playing the hot hand. The bottom line is that Hudson was a godsend at times for the Dodgers last year for 7-8 million, and there aren't any signs that things are going to change for him in 2010.\nAs Chad notes, there was a \"hot hand\" dynamic at work with Hudson's benching, as Belliard was scalding hot during the month of September and continued to hit well in the postseason. Hudson has expressed nothing but bafflement over the situation and insists he had no health issues, and if that's the case Twins fans can breathe easy. He's been very consistent over the past four years, with a hitting line that has never veered far from .290/.360/.440, and if he can put forth a similar effort this year he'll be an excellent cog between Denard Span and Joe Mauer.\nWhile -- as Chad hinted -- Hudson's defensive reputation might be a bit inflated, he is a solid fielder who should be able to team with J.J. Hardy and dramatically upgrade the Twins' middle-infield defense this year. In the event that Hudson gets hurt or needs a day off, Nick Punto and Casilla (assuming he makes the team) will be the top fill-in options. Brendan Harris can play second but Ron Gardenhire is clearly squeamish about his defense there. Matt Tolbert, if he's on the roster, can also play the position.\nThe Twins have struggled to find a legitimate answer to their second base woes over the past decade. Hudson, 32 years old and signed to a one-year pact, likely won't be a lasting solution. But for this year, O-Dog looks like a great fit and should effectively add some bite to the top of the Twins' lineup.\nPredicted 2010 Hitting Line for Hudson: .285/.345/.415, 8 HR, 60 RBI\nLabels: hudson, nick n., position analysis\nPosition Analysis: First Base\nLikely Starter: Justin Morneau\n2009 Stats: .274/.363/.516, 30 HR, 100 RBI\nIs Morneau's back fully healed?\nPotential Backups: Michael Cuddyer, Brendan Harris, Jim Thome\nJustin Morneau entered the All-Star break last season with a stellar .311/.390/.575 hitting line to go along with 21 homers and 77 RBI, and it appeared that he'd be competing for another MVP award over the final months for the season. Unfortunately, things went south from that point; Morneau hit just .201 the rest of the way and finished the season with relatively ordinary numbers overall.\nLate-season slumps are certainly nothing new for Morneau, whose career second-half OPS is 115 points lower than the first-half figure, but this time around there was a clear explanation for his drop-off in August and September: a fractured vertebrae that landed him on the shelf for the final weeks of the season and the playoffs.\nThe injury clearly took an immense toll on Morneau's performance -- in his final 20 games before being shut down he totaled only seven hits in 70 at-bats -- so if it his back is not fully healed this year, Twins fans have real cause for worry. Given that doctors prescribed rest rather than surgery to address Morneau's injury, I suspect that there will be persistent concerns early in the season that these issues may re-emerge.\nThe Twins need Morneau's back to be healthy and strong, because he'll be carrying a significant portion of the load as cleanup hitter in the Twins' powerful lineup. He's been one of the league's finest run-producers over the past several years, as a penchant for big knocks with runners aboard and a spot behind Joe Mauer in the lineup have helped produce four straight 100-RBI campaigns. This year he will bat behind three players with a knack for getting on base, and he'll have power threats looming behind him in Michael Cuddyer and Jason Kubel. If his back holds up, Morneau is positioned to thrive in this lineup and help churn runs across the board like never before.\nIn the event that Morneau's back (or surgically repaired wrist) should act up, Michael Cuddyer would likely would likely step in at first base. Cuddyer donned his first baseman's mitt last year after Morneau went down and did an admirable job there, hitting .325/.398/.675 with eight homers and 24 RBI in the Twins' final 21 regular-season games while performing well in the field and playing a central role in the team's late surge to a division title. Beyond Cuddyer, there aren't many options on the roster to back up Morneau. Brendan Harris has a bit of experience there and could play it in a pinch. Jim Thome was once a full-time first baseman but he's now 39 and he hasn't played a single inning in the field over the past two years.\nThe Twins charged down the stretch last year with Morneau on the sidelines but he's clearly a focal point of this offense and if he's healthy he can help turn the middle of the lineup into a murderer's row. The Twins have surrounded their cleanup man with more offensive punch than ever before, so let's hope his back can hold up.\nPredicted 2010 Hitting Line for Morneau: .290/.375/.580, 35 HR, 120 RBI\nLabels: morneau, nick n., position analysis\nA Lost Link\nThere haven't been many constants for the Twins over the past six years. A look back at the 2004 roster seems like a study in ancient history. Doug Mientkiewicz, Luis Rivas, Cristian Guzman and Corey Koskie manned the infield. Michael Cuddyer had not yet established himself as a regular. Joe Mauer entered the season without a major-league at-bat to his credit. Johan Santana was just finally becoming a full-time member of the rotation.\nYes, it was a different era in Twins baseball. But it was also the year Joe Nathan, who'd been acquired from the Giants during the previous offseason, took over as the team's closer. And in the six years since, he has been one of the most consistent forces in baseball, annually posting elite numbers from the closer position while remaining remarkably healthy and durable.\nBetween 2004 and 2009, Nathan never appeared in fewer than 64 games and never pitched fewer than 67 2/3 innings. He never posted an ERA higher than 2.70, and never posted a WHIP higher than 1.01. He's had his blips from time to time, but for the most part Nathan has been a model of consistency.\nIn those six years, he racked up a whopping 246 saves, the highest total of any closer in baseball during that span. That figure places him just eight short of the Twins' all-time saves leader, Rick Aguilera, so Nathan seemed certain to claim his place in the franchise history this year.\nNow, that won't happen this season. And it might not happen at all.\nAfter experiencing pain in his elbow during his first spring training appearance last week, Nathan flew back to Minnesota, where imaging scans revealed a \"significant tear\" in his ulnar collateral ligament. While he and the team have suggested that the closer will wait a couple weeks for the swelling to go down before making a decision on his future, there is almost no chance that Nathan will avoid Tommy John surgery. At the age of 35, bouncing back from this serious procedure will be difficult for Nathan. Not only is his 2010 season likely done, his future as a major-leaguer could be in grave doubt. That's pretty heartbreaking, not only because the Twins owe him $24.5 million in guaranteed money on his current contact, but also because he is truly one of the good guys in baseball and one of the last remaining links to that previous era in Twins history.\nFor now, though, the Twins can't afford to look at the big picture and sulk. They'll need to determine who will pick up the slack this year in the absence of Nathan, who has converted 91 percent of his save opportunities since taking over closing duties in '04. While a closer-by-committee approach based on match-ups and who's available may be the most desirable solution, La Velle suggests that the Twins are unlikely to follow this path and my guess is that he's right. Ron Gardenhire will likely try to settle on an individual replacement for Nathan who can regularly be called upon in most instances to close out the ninth inning when the Twins lead by three or fewer runs.\nNathan has been one of baseball's elite closers over the past several years and no one the Twins can call upon internally will come close to filling the void he leaves in the bullpen. Yet, in a sense, the timing of this injury is as good as it possibly could be. The Twins enter this season with more relief depth than they've had in past years, and the injury comes early enough in spring training that they'll have plenty of time to weigh their options and formulate a plan before the season starts. There are a number of guys who could be called upon to overtake the closer reigns for the 2010 season, so I'll break down the candidates in order of likelihood of winning the job:\n1. Jon Rauch\nRauch possesses many of the traits Gardenhire is likely to look for in a replacement closer. For one thing, he's a veteran, with 356 major-league appearances spanning seven seasons. He also has closing experience, having filled that role with the Nationals for a period of time during the 2008 campaign. After joining the Twins last year, he posted closer-type numbers, posting a 1.72 ERA while striking out 14 batters over 15 innings. Yet, that small sample hides the fact that Rauch's strikeout rate dropped overall last year (he fanned just 35 batters in 54 1/3 innings in Arizona prior to being traded) and that he has a tendency to get hit hard, having allowed a .425 slugging percentage while coughing up 17 homers over the past two years. Tall, tattooed and mean-looking, Rauch has the imposing look of a closer and seems the favorite to get save opportunities early in the year. There's no guarantee he'll stick in that role, though.\nThose who recall watching Crain pitch over the first half of last season -- when his performance got so bad that he was demoted to the minors -- might be a bit baffled to see him rank second on this list. But after being recalled in July, Crain posted a 2.91 ERA while holding opposing hitters to a measly .217 batting average and .292 slugging percentage. While he's not a strikeout artist, he has proven capable of missing bats (7.3 K/9 over the past two seasons) and he had plenty of closing experience in the minors, where he was groomed to become a late-inning dominator. If Crain can pick up where he left off last season, he'll be the best candidate to fill in for Nathan. Of course, given his inconsistency since returning from shoulder surgery, that's no given.\n3. Pat Neshek\nWhen he first broke into the league, Neshek was about as dominant as Nathan. In 2006, the quirky right-hander posted a 2.19 ERA and 53-to-6 strikeout-to-walk ratio over 37 innings. He carried that success forward into his first full season with the Twins, dominating as eighth-inning setup man during the first half of the '07 campaign, but he wore down late in the year and the next spring he felt his UCL go pop, requiring Tommy John surgery (sound familiar?). Neshek hasn't pitched in a big-league game since early 2008 and we all know how difficult the initial return from TJ surgery can be (paging Francisco Liriano), so he seems like a longshot to even make the Opening Day roster this spring. Still, he's looked sharp in exhibition play and it would be no surprise to see him get a shot at closing out games somewhere along the line.\n4. Matt Guerrier\nGuerrier was Mr. Eighth Inning last year and he handled the job well, posting a 2.36 ERA and 0.97 WHIP while effectively bridging the gap to Nathan on a regular basis. This would suggest that he ought to be first in line to step in for the fallen closer. Yet, Guerrier seems perfectly suited for the role he has been in for the past couple years. His durable arm has racked up more appearances over the past three years than any other big-league pitcher, and as a guy who used to start and work in long relief he's capable of tossing multiple innings. Certainly, Guerrier has the resume to suggest he could be effective in a ninth-inning role, but I think the Twins would be doing themselves a disservice by removing him from his current spot. I suspect Gardenhire would feel the same way.\n5. Francisco Liriano\nGiven that he has some of the filthiest stuff of anyone on the staff, Liriano has frequently been brought up as a candidate to move to the bullpen, where he ostensibly could unleash the full power of his arsenal in shorter stints. Indeed, Liriano's mid-90s fastball and dirty slider could make him a natural fit in the closer spot, but if he has truly regained his confidence and command he's too much of an asset in the rotation to be removed. If Liriano experiences problems similar to the ones that plagued him last year and is wearing down by the fifth inning in his starts, we could see the Twins give him a shot to close out games. But I'm hoping that won't happen.\n6. Jose Mijares\nIn 72 big-league innings, Mijares has registered a 2.12 ERA while holding opposing hitters to a .206 batting average -- very nice numbers. However, Gardenhire requires a situational left-handed specialist and Mijares fits that role perfectly with his tremendous numbers against lefties (not to mention his mediocre numbers against righties). He could get some chances to pitch the ninth when opposing lineups are sending a couple left-handed hitters to the plate, but outside of that I'd be extremely surprised to see him notch many saves this season.\nAfter Nathan's struggles in the playoffs last year, I was frustrated by fans who focused on his late-season issues while overlooking how amazingly well he'd pitched over the first five months of the season, not to mention his previous five years in a Twins uniform. Now, with Nathan gone, those same fans will come to realize what they'd been taking for granted in their rants. For the vast majority of his career in Minnesota, Nathan has been close to automatic in the ninth inning. And while I'm confident the pitchers above can do an adequate job of replacing his contributions, none of them will be able to fully fill his shoes. Panicky fans who are suggesting that Nathan's loss suddenly makes the Twins a far worse team are grossly exaggerating the effect of a dominant closer on the win/loss column, but there Nathan's absence will be noticeable.\nSometimes you don't miss a good thing until it's gone.\nLabels: bullpen, injuries, nathan, nick n.\nPosition Analysis: Catcher\nEvery March, I go through the Twins' roster position-by-position to project a likely starter and sort through potential backups. Today, we kick off this year's iteration of the Position Analysis series by taking a look at the catcher spot, where a hometown hero will be returning to defend his MVP crown...\nLikely Starter: Joe Mauer\nWill Mauer's power sustain in 2010?\nPotential Backups: Jose Morales, Drew Butera, Wilson Ramos\nDespite missing all of spring training and the entire month of April with a back injury, Joe Mauer managed to surpass 600 plate appearances last season while obliterating his previous career highs in just about every statistical category. The amazing efforts helped lift the Twins to a postseason berth and earned Mauer a batting title, a Gold Glove, a Silver Slugger and an MVP award while heavily increasing his celebrity on the national scene.\nImagine what he can do now that he's entering the 2010 season healthy.\nIt's March 9, and Mauer is still without a contract extension as he enters the final season of the four-year deal he signed with the Twins back in 2007. That uncertainty surrounding his contract will surely be the center of much discussion here as we approach the start of the regular season, but his focal role in a lineup that figures to surround him with more talent than ever before will be the spotlight of today's article.\nLast year, Mauer managed to drive in 96 runs despite generally hitting directly behind terrible hitters, as the No. 2 spot in the Twins lineup put forth a .232 average and .272 on-base percentage when Mauer was not inhabiting it. This year, the Twins will fill that void with a legitimate veteran hitter in Orlando Hudson, who along with leadoff man Denard Span figures to provide plenty of opportunities for Mauer to inflict damage. And given that Mauer has historically been a tremendous hitter with runners in scoring position, with a .347 career average in such situations, it's a good bet that he'll take advantage.\nAdding to the headaches for opposing pitchers are the batters following Mauer in the lineup. Justin Morneau, Michael Cuddyer and Jason Kubel each hit at least 28 bombs while driving in at least 92 runs last season, so if those three can remain imposing power threats (with new additions Jim Thome and J.J. Hardy possibly joining the pack), there will be no pitching around Mauer. The Twins' lineup is starting to look like a \"pick your poison\" conundrum for opposing managers, and as the best hitter of the bunch, Mauer is the guy who makes all the gears turn.\nMauer has always been an excellent contact hitter with one of the league's most discerning eyes, but what transformed him into an MVP last year was the emergence of legitimate power in his game. The big question as we go forward is whether that power is going to stick. He hit a huge percentage of his long balls during that insane month of May when he first joined the club, going deep 11 times in 122 plate appearances. The rest of the way, Mauer homered 17 times in 484 plate appearances -- a rate of one home run per 28.5 PAs which would translate to about 21 bombs in 600 plate appearances. As pitchers continue to adjust to Mauer, who hit nearly all his home runs to the opposite field last year, I suspect we'll see some reduction in the home run proclivity, particularly considering that many of his round-trippers barely cleared the wall last season. One might argue that a drop-off in homer frequency might be offset by not missing a month of the season, but it probably isn't realistic to expect a whole lot more than 600 plate appearances from Mauer this year given that his previous career high in that category was 633 (again, this only helps reinforce how amazingly durable Mauer was after coming off the disabled list last year). I'd guess that Mauer's home run total this year will drop closer to 20 while his doubles total moves closer to 40.\nOf course, those figures are nothing to scoff at and if Mauer can stay among the league leaders in batting average and on-base percentage, which almost seem like givens at this point, he'll remain one of the two or three most valuable players in all of baseball. That is, in large part, because of the fact that he plays catcher and plays it well. His Gold Glove nod last year may not have been entirely deserved, but there's no doubt that Mauer is a very solid backstop, with quick reactions to smother balls in the dirt and a cannon arm that limits what opposing clubs can do on the base paths.\nShould Mauer experience any health problems this year, the Twins will be without the player who has backed him up for nearly his entire career. Mike Redmond ended a five-year run with the club by signing with the Indians this offseason, which may have been for the best given that his skills have declined dramatically across the board in recent years. This season, the Twins will likely trot out Drew Butera as Mauer's caddy to start the year, with Jose Morales likely to take over that role once his wrist is fully healthy. Butera seems a capable defensive fill-in but he'll provide almost nothing with the bat, which would become a burden if Mauer went down. Morales has posted a .328 batting average in 137 major-league plate appearances, and while that figure is unsustainably buoyed by a .396 average on balls in play, his .319 average at Triple-A over the past three seasons suggests that he'll at least be a competent big-league hitter, albeit without much power or patience.\nWilson Ramos, who I recently ranked as the organization's second-best prospect, could also see playing time with the Twins this year in the event that Mauer should go down for an extended period of time.\nAs has been the case for the past several seasons, catcher enters the season as the team's strongest position. I'm hopeful that Mauer's contract situation can get worked out soon so people can stop worrying about his long-term future with the club and start beaming about what he's likely to provide from the No. 3 spot in a potentially dominant lineup this year.\nPredicted 2010 Hitting Line for Mauer: .330/.425/.550, 20 HR, 110 RBI\nLabels: mauer, morales, nick n., position analysis\nOn Location in Fort Myers\nOn Friday, the Twins played for the first time this year at their spring training home, Hammond Stadium in Fort Myers. I was in attendance, making it the first of many outdoor baseball games I will attend this season. Ironically, the southern Florida weather was about what can be expected at Target Field in early April -- it was a sunny but breezy day with a temperature that sat in the high 50s and warranted long sleeves rather than t-shirts. While the chilly conditions had many native Floridians complaining, I know that I'd easily prefer watching 81 home games in those exact same conditions to being cooped up in the Dome.\nThe lineup that the Twins trotted out was pretty close to the one we can expect to see on Opening Day in April. The only exceptions were Jim Thome, who started at DH and batted sixth, and Danny Valencia, who started at third base and batted ninth. If the first inning of the game was any indication, we'll be in for a treat when watching this offense go to work this season; by the end of the first frame, the Twins had put four runs on the board. And the pitcher they were terrorizing was no slouch, it was Boston's Jon Lester, who has established himself over the past couple years as one of the league's finest left-handed pitchers. Now, this was Lester's first start of the spring and he clearly was not at his sharpest, but seeing the Twins pester him relentlessly with a lineup that gives opposing pitchers no breaks 1-through-6 was plenty encouraging.\nHere are a few observations from the game, followed by some photos I snapped...\n* Justin Morneau struggled for several weeks before being shut down in September last year due to a fractured vertebrae. That seems like a pretty serious ailment, and Morneau also underwent offseason wrist surgery, so there is certainly reason for folks to be a bit nervous about the first baseman's health this spring. In the first inning of Friday's game, he turned on a fastball with the bases loaded and drove it down the right field line for a two-run double. Good sign. He also made a nice diving play defensively in the game.\n* Much has been made of Delmon Young's slimmer physique this spring, and after seeing him in person I can attest that there is little doubt he worked hard to shed pounds during the offseason. Still, if the game I attended was any indication, Young's weight loss has not drastically improved his mobility in the outfield. He still seems to plod around, and on Friday he allowed a seemingly catchable a line drive to get over his head for a double, and later forced J.J. Hardy to race into shallow left to catch a fly ball that a more fleet left fielder would have likely been able to haul in.\nNevertheless, it is foolish to put too much stock into a couple plays within a single game, so by no means am I passing judgment on \"Delmon Young 2.0,\" as some folks at the ballpark were affectionately referring to him. The Twins would hugely benefit from increased range from Young in left now that Carlos Gomez is gone.\n* Reliever Anthony Slama has been one of my favorite prospects over the past couple years, so it was fun to finally get to see him live for the first time. Slama, a strikeout machine throughout his minor-league career, finished the 2009 season in Triple-A and could very well spend time with the big-league club this season.\nI was excited to see Slama's delivery, which has been described by some as unorthodox. And while he does throw from a three-quarters slot, I would say that tales of Slama's funky throwing style have been somewhat exaggerated. I took a quick 30-second video from my seat at the game, so if you've never seen him pitch before you can click below to get some idea of how he delivers. (Please excuse the crappy video quality.)\n* Aside from Slama, a pair of other relief prospects who could make an impact for the Twins in the near future also pitched in the game: Rob Delaney and Alex Burnett. Neither allowed a run (in fact, nobody did in the 5-0 Twins victory). If Joe Nathan's elbow issues from Saturday turn into something significant, pitchers like these could become important contributors this season.\n* And now, a few (poorly shot) photos from my day at the ballpark:\nA trimmer Delmon Young stands in for an at-bat.\nNew shortstop J.J. Hardy trots back to the dugout after recording an out.\nDanny Valencia chats with first base coach Jerry White after grounding out to end an inning.\nObligatory Toby Gardenhire shot.\nFinally, many Twins fans will surely recognize this shirt being worn by the gentleman sitting in front of me.\nLabels: game recap, nick n., spring training", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 518, "original_length": 96721, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 310.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ugresearchsci.ucla.edu/proflsampbd.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:49Z", "digest": "sha1:YBHFYELPQWYNHWTAP46AMEEQ6WFZA5IM", "length": 222, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ugresearchsci.ucla.edu", "title": "Undergraduate Research Center - Sciences \u00bb LSAMP Bridge to the Doctorate Fellows", "raw_content": "LSAMP Bridge to the Doctorate Fellows\nBelow are the current members of the LSAMP Bridge to the Doctorate Fellows. You can also view previous participants by selecting the 'archived profiles' link at the bottom of the page.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 4357, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 277.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://unsafeproducts.eu/recall/077807-intex-inflatable-plastic-boat-the-wet", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:18Z", "digest": "sha1:X72XUTORWWSQ2TUBYSRGXN57ZB6G6KMP", "length": 423, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "unsafeproducts.eu", "title": "Recall: INTEX - - Unsafe Products", "raw_content": "Inflatable plastic boat \"THE WET SET\"\nChild\u2019s toy of boat shape made of multicolour plastic foil with coloured printing and with a predominant of blue, light blue and white colour.\nThe toy poses a chemical risk because it contains 19.2 % by weight of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), which exceeds the maximum allowed limit of 0,1% by weight. The toy does not comply with the Chemicals Restrictions Directive 76/769/EEC.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 2277, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 277.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://upcparty.net/press/08aug07.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:50Z", "digest": "sha1:6I4H4TRYC7RZAI5V52YLLVGEC2NETKRD", "length": 3666, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "upcparty.net", "title": "UPC ..::|::.. Uganda Peoples Congress", "raw_content": "Time to Open the Oil Debate\n(Embargoed for release at 11.00 am 8th August 2007)\nThe Uganda Peoples Congress expressed its concerns on the political and economic management of oil resources on the 12th July 2006.\nThe UPC was and is still concerned about the oil exploration and the production sharing agreement that the government entered into with various oil prospecting companies.\nIt was our recommendation that a Uganda Petroleum Commission be established to :\nStudy how oil is managed in other oil producing countries and recommend policies to the government.\nEngage all citizens in open and constructive debate pertaining to the exploration and management of oil revenues.\nEngage NEMA and other environmental bodies to study the environmental impact of the oil exploration and avoid environmental disasters being experienced by other oil producing countries.\nThe NRM government has so far not heeded our advice. This intransigency is beginning to yield adverse consequences both internally and externally.\nInternally, the people within the affected districts are continuing to agitate for a negotiated share of the prospective oil wealth in the face of uncaring and unresponsive government. The people in these areas have been tempted to resort to violence in order to settle land disputes especially with persons outside the District and they believe that these \"intruders\" are facilitated by the government as an advance team to occupy and exploit the oil rich land.\nThe prospecting for oil has landed the country into an international conflict with Democratic Republic of Congo which has led to a bloody confrontation where lives have been lost. President Museveni has been reported to have entered into a joint oil venture with Malaysian Prime Minister without any policy and legislative frame work guiding him in terms of contractual obligations.\nThe government as reported in the New Vision of 8th August 2007 claims that they have a draft oil policy in the offing and that the policy addresses several stages of exploration and managing oil resources. This raises several questions:\nWhere is the draft oil policy if it exists? UPC challenges the government to produce the draft policy.\nWhat policy guidelines are President Museveni and his government currently following in explorations and managing of oil resources? Who has been issuing licenses to the prospecting companies?\nWhat is the legal status of the current oil exploration companies?\nAs long as there are no openly debated policies and legislations regarding the prospecting for oil production, marketing of oil and the sharing of oil revenues, there is bound to be economic, social and political conflict resulting from the scramble for oil contracts. These tensions and conflicts will not only engulf Uganda and prospecting companies who have signed oil exploration without a proper legal framework in place but will spill over the countries that neighbor and share the oil belt.\nThe UPC warns that, if the stakeholders in Uganda are not involved in formulating the policies and legislations which involves the people of Uganda in the management of oil resources is then, the symbolic national prayers meant to thank God for the gift of oil resources and which are intended to be an annual event will turn out prayers to mourn the disasters that oil would have brought to our motherland.\nThe Uganda Peoples Congress calls upon the people of Uganda to join it in its demand for an open and publicly debated oil resources policy and legislations that will lead to the formation of an inclusive Uganda Petroleum Commission to manage our oil resources for all the people of Uganda and posterity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 4567, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 300.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://uppermarlboropets.com/veterinary-resources", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:20Z", "digest": "sha1:7I7VZSONAV74DRHAZIJMTR34DCACP74A", "length": 325, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "uppermarlboropets.com", "title": "Upper Marlboro Veterinary Hospital - Upper Marlboro, MD - resources", "raw_content": "Upper Marlboro Veterinary Hospital is aware of the vast amount of information available on the Internet. Our team has taken the time and evaluated the following sites. We trust the information the listed websites provide to you, our client, and member of our family.\nVeterinaryPartner.com up-to-date animal health information", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 2518, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 225.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://usarmeniatv.com/baxtaber/episode-125", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:16Z", "digest": "sha1:ZRFAHVX5VTFD3G5GRXORVCVYVB4VXE4K", "length": 42, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "usarmeniatv.com", "title": "Baxtaber - Episode 125", "raw_content": "Artak's sister - Nare, arrives to Armenia.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 970, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 275.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://usir.salford.ac.uk/30859/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:05Z", "digest": "sha1:TIQFVQUAGADM5PLI42C64HKYORJP2WOY", "length": 1332, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "usir.salford.ac.uk", "title": "Managing widowhood in later life : the challenges encountered - University of Salford Institutional Repository", "raw_content": "Managing widowhood in later life : the challenges encountered\nOfficial URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2014.21.2.69\nBackground/aim: Widowhood in later life is a transition experienced by many older people, particularly older women. This paper explores the challenges encountered by a group of older women experiencing the loss of a spouse or partner. Methods: The data is drawn from a longitudinal study exploring the significance of personal communities in managing the transition of later life widowhood. A series of qualitative interviews were conducted with 26 older widows (62\u201390 years of age) over a period of 18 months. Interview transcripts were subjected to thematic analysis. Results: This paper presents a number of themes from the women\u2019s accounts of their Christmas celebrations and their Christmas cards, which illustrate the challenges to managing widowhood in later life. Themes included: family friction, dependence, additional losses, over commitment, passivity and feeling different. Conclusion: The findings reveal that Christmas can be an isolating and excluding experience for some older women, and that widowhood can be compounded by age-related illness, and the loss of social relationships and roles in later life. The research has a number of implications for practice with older women who are widows.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 3628, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 285.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://valerieaustin.com/seminaronterrorism", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:20Z", "digest": "sha1:ONWEQWM6BYWDEHIUDJDVZXGRF7BPPY4U", "length": 1303, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "valerieaustin.com", "title": "your gateway to the world of hypnotherapy", "raw_content": "Seminar on Terrorism a Remarkbale Success\nOver 90 people packed into a lecture hall at Birkbeck College, London on Sunday, 17 July for a seminar on the support of victims of terrorism, following the tragic events of 7/7. My husband and I were able to teach quick and easy techniques to help victims that have been seriously injured. This can be used for any accident victims from car accidents to train crashes. Very useful to know and a person doesn't have to be a hypnotist to learn these life saving skills. Contact me to find out when the next workshop is held.\nThe course focussed on the potentially life saving treatment of survivors of terrorist acts and therapeutic intervention with hypnotherapy.\nValerie Austin, Head of Austin Corporate, said: Having been involved in the Tsunami earlier this year and been on the Underground on the day of the London bombing, I have a deep understanding of the impact of traumatic events like this on the average person.\nShe continued: Hypnotherapy has helped me to overcome some of the adverse effects, and I know it can help others. This was the reason I wanted to run the seminar. We expected only a small crowd of maybe 10 people but we were overwhelmed by the demand. Now, we are considering running an additional seminar for people who couldn\u0019t make it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1749, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 208.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://vecseimiklos.hu/english/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:39Z", "digest": "sha1:PCXROUH3MV6ATYXNJQN7MYNR7VEX2JWS", "length": 184, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "vecseimiklos.hu", "title": "English \u2013 Vecsei H. Mikl\u00f3s", "raw_content": "Mikl\u00f3s H. Vecsei was born on May 22, 1992 in Budapest, Hungary. He is an actor, known for Egyny\u00e1ri kaland (2015), Szokj hozz\u00e1 (2016) and Kossuth papja (2015).\nFilmography (imdb.com) >>", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 482, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 208.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://veday.discoveryuk.com/episode/al-murrays-road-to-berlin/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:16Z", "digest": "sha1:UUG7UFPYFRHL3Z37JCYPU5HFONG2FKQR", "length": 492, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "veday.discoveryuk.com", "title": "VE Day \u00bb Al Murray\u2019s Road To Berlin", "raw_content": "Al Murray swaps his comedy stage persona the Pub Landlord for his true self \u2013 the Oxford history graduate with a passion for the past.\nDriving a genuine 1944 British Jeep, Al begins this journey of investigation and discovery on the D-Day invasion beaches of June 1944, and finishes in the heart of Berlin where the Second World War reached its bloody climax in April 1945.\nAlong the way, his task is to tell the story of the greatest military campaign in history \u2013 the battle to beat Hitler.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1993, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 329.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://vidyapatha.in/samvada-is-working-with-the-college-students-and-youth-to-sensitize-them-on-issues-relating-to-caste-communalism-gender-environment-and-poverty/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:40Z", "digest": "sha1:Z36DH2RK7BVXMYAP2P7ETUXFY2ATEB5D", "length": 1890, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "vidyapatha.in", "title": "About Samvada - Vidyapatha", "raw_content": "Vishwa Samvad Kendra (VSK) is an agency working in the field of media-print and electronic included-related multidimensional activities. Apart from pooling and disseminating news, it is active in organizing seminars and symposia on subjects of national and social importance, analyzing contemporary events, interviewing social leaders and thinkers, furnishing studied feature articles by eminent column writers, organizing reorientation programme for promising young journalists, providing guidance to those interested in the art of letter writing for the editor\u2019s mail and in creating forums of TV viewers etc to mention a few activities for your information.\nWhen in late eighties, the Ayodhya movement was the hot topic for a worldwide debate, Vishwa Hindu Parishat, Which was in the forefront of the agitation, initiated VSK to provide authentic and Latest information of the development to the media persons thronged at the spot from all over the world for covering the event. The three units of VSK set up one at Faizabad, the district headquarter of Ayodhya. Another at Lucknow the state capital and a third one at Delhi, the national capital. With well equipped mass communication arrangements and networking, served well in accordance with the purpose for which they were established also became popular and much appreciated spot of visit for the media persons for all the latest and updated information they received there. After 1992 though its temporary relevance was lost, with the acquitted experience in the field to its credit, VSK continued its mission independently making its field of activities multidimensional and base widened.\nAt present VSK has its units at all state capitals, all engaged in activities enlisted above at state level. Though working under the same banner, each unit is independent in its routine function.\nFor more details visit :http://samvada.org/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 3597, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://visithelenaar.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:08Z", "digest": "sha1:V3QTMNZTXKW5IOYXCFZOCDVVPLTGXCLB", "length": 1729, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "visithelenaar.com", "title": "Home - Helena, Arkansas", "raw_content": "This is Civil War Helena\nVisit Helena and live our Civil War story. Walk the ramparts of a replica Civil War fort, see the Mississippi River once patrolled by Union gunboats from high atop a Union battery and more!\nUnleash your Inner Huck Finn\nWant to experience the river like Huck Finn? Quapaw Canoe Company, located at the entrance to the River Park, offers guided tours of the river.\nSee the Civil War like you\u2019ve never seen it before. Walk the ramparts of a replica Civil War fort, visit General Cleburne\u2019s grave and explore the origins of freedom in Arkansas.\nThe stretch of the Mississippi River between Helena and Arkansas City is considered one of the best sections of the river for paddling and boating due to it\u2019s undeveloped beauty.\nLocated at the southern tip of Crowley\u2019s Ridge, home to numerous lakes, bordered by a national forest and three rivers, Helena has something to offer every outdoor enthusiast.\nWith year-round events and activities, Helena is home to a melting pot of culture. Explore rotating exhibitions focused on the unique history and culture of the Delta and Phillips County.\nOur recurring yearly festivals have all taken place, however there are many other upcoming events taking place through the remainder of the year.\nPlease view our calendar to see other activities Helena has to offer!\nHome to some of the most-loved music festivals in a locale unlike any other.\nFrom the grassy slopes of our Mississippi River levee amphitheater, you can see the mighty Mississippi River to one side and the magnificent historic downtown storefronts of Helena on the other. This backdrop is host to two major annual festivals and a number of up-and-coming festivals\u2014so pack your lawn chair and come on out!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 4622, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 291.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://vistahospitality.com/officemedical.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:41Z", "digest": "sha1:PHEWGV4BMJKKZRFGENVIUMO2S3BH4O5R", "length": 2927, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "vistahospitality.com", "title": "\ufeff Vista Group of Companies | Office Building Portfolio", "raw_content": "Office buildings have changed along with their design and function. Previously only a convenience for the staff, now these type of buildings are becoming an increasingly important part of the community. Multiple offices, reception/waiting area, assisted living and conference rooms are our specialty.\nOffice Tower, Sudbury ON\nThe Rainbow Centre Complex boasts the largest and the most luxurious office facilities in the City of Greater Sudbury. Spread out over a six floor office tower, and two levels of the mall, the Notre Dame Business Complex and the Elm Street Business Complex offer a wide variety of spaces in various sizes and price ranges. Prospective tenants can choose from starter locations which are as small as 150 square feet or large contiguous space which exceeds 50,000 square feet. All offices are wired with fibre optics, high speed cable and telephone lines.\nLuxurious details in the common areas include cornices on the ceilings, marble floors and extra wide, easy access, corridors. All office spaces are monitored throughout the business day by well trained security guards. The office complex is also unique for property in a downtown location in that it offers parking right at the door and easy access for transit users from the municipal bus depot located immediately across the street.\nThe office complex is already home to a wide range of private and public offices.\nNow is the time to take advantage of our retail and office space rental opportunities. The Rainbow Centre Office Complex boasts over 750,000 square feet of commercial real estate and most luxurious office space for lease in Sudbury & Timmins\nVista Leasing\nPremier Point - North & South, Altamonte Springs FL\nPremier Point is a two building, Class B office park situated in the southeast quadrant of the intersection of Semoran Boulevards (SR 436) and I-4 in Altamonte Springs, Florida.\nPremier Point North:\n225 S. Westmonte Drive, Altamonte Springs, FL 32714\n3 story office building comprising 48,131 rentable square feet\nPremier Point South:\n237 S. Wesmonte Drive, Altamonte Springs, FL 32714\nWeb: https://www.premierpointaltamonte.com\nTogether, the sister buildings total 96,664 rentable square feet and are situated on a 5.7 +/- acre parcel of land that is located on South Westmonte Drive. This prominent location is \u00bd mile from the I-4 interchange at Semoran Boulevard (SR 436), 8 miles from Downtown Orlando, and 2 miles from Maitland Center.\nMultiple residential areas are in close proximity including Altamonte Springs, Maitland, Casselberry, College Park, and Winter Park. In addition, with its proximity to Crane's Roost and the Altamonte Mall, there is an abundance of supporting retail, hotels and restaurants within 1 mile of the property.\nSemoran Boulevard (SR 436) also provides an outstanding retail corridor for supporting businesses.\nFor leasing opportunities contact:\n105 King Street East, Kitchener, ON N2G 2K8", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 3446, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 303.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://voidlive.com/now-playing-lupe-fiasco-old-school-love/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:20Z", "digest": "sha1:34G6LWHBQCTECIFYOWRHOYU7G6DXCKOY", "length": 1240, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "voidlive.com", "title": "Now Playing: Lupe Fiasco - \"Old School Love\" - Void Magazine | Jacksonville Florida | North Florida Culture", "raw_content": "Now Playing: Lupe Fiasco - \"Old School Love\"\nWasalu Muhammad Jaco, commonly known as the Chicago-based rapper Lupe Fiasco, is giving some old school love on his latest single with English singer and songwriter Edward Christopher \u201cEd\u201d Sheeran. The two artists, both from Atlantic Records, collaborated to bring fans a seamless blend of each artist\u2019s strengths over the top of Kanye\u2019s \u201cFamily Business\u201d. While Lupe provides his signature, smooth lyrical flow, Sheeran rounds out the song by singing the melodic hook. As of late, it seems as if Sheeran has become one of the most sought after musicians to collaborate with, and with this latest collab, it\u2019s easy to see why. The collaboration will eventually be Lupe\u2019s first track on his soon-to-be-released album titled, Tetsu & Youth. The single, released mid-October, has already become a hit song and is listed as one of Spotify\u2019s \u201cTop 10 Most Viral Tracks\u201d by The Associated Press. Hear the song below, and if you happen to be a UNF student, you may even be lucky enough to hear him perform it live tonight at his concert alongside Manchester Orchestra.\nTags: Ed Sheeran, Family Business, Kanye West, Lupe Fiasco, music, Old School Love\nWhy\u2019s the Bourbon Always Gone?\nJAX PIER THURSDAY AM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 3158, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 254.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://vww.arvestblog.com/entries/2017/5/26/joplin_s_amy_howe_h.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:39Z", "digest": "sha1:Q73MWRT3NP5IDPQFPKM6QEAMAS2U6NEP", "length": 2023, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "vww.arvestblog.com", "title": "Arvest Blog - Joplin\u2019s Amy Howe Honored for Influence", "raw_content": "Joplin\u2019s Amy Howe Honored for Influence\nArvest Bank is pleased to announce that marketing manager Amy Howe has been selected by the Joplin Regional Business Journal as a member of its 2017 class of Most Influential Women. This marks the 11th year for the annual awards.\nFor those who may not know Howe, she began her career at Arvest in April 2010 as a marketing specialist in Benton County. In 2012, she moved to Joplin to take her current position.\nSince then, she\u2019s been busy making her mark not just on Arvest, but the communities she serves as well. Internally, she has served on the 1 Million Meals executive committee for six years, including three as co-chair. Howe also has served as chair and co-chair of the bank\u2019s Marketing Peer Group, among a host of other roles she\u2019s willingly accepted.\nHowe\u2019s external work has been equally \u2013 if not more \u2013 impressive. She has helped Arvest reach hundreds of children by leading the bank\u2019s American Bankers Association-backed \u201cTeach Children to Save\u201d program, been a tireless United Way fundraiser, and helped organizations such as Joplin Regional Chamber of Commerce and Freeman Health Systems.\nPerhaps above all, Howe has done all of this with a smile on her face. It turns out that smile, so familiar to those who know her, is the result of Howe\u2019s longstanding commitment to having a positive influence on whoever and whatever she encounters.\n\u201cWe have a choice in leadership to have a bad attitude or a good attitude,\u201d she said, \u201cand we make the decision every day.\u201d\nArvest is happy to congratulate Howe on her recent honor and, more importantly, to appreciate the influence she has on us and those we serve \u2013 every day.\nTags: Associates, Award, Joplin, Missouri\nTina Felder on 5/31/2017 at 2:34 PM\nCongratulations Amy! Well deserved!\nTeresa Roche on 5/31/2017 at 9:08 PM\nSo proud of you lady! Congratulations!\nDenise Tyler on 6/1/2017 at 3:39 PM\nIt's an honor to be able to say that I work with you, Amy! Congratulations on this great acknowledgement from the community!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 4807, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 240.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://waltking.com/slide02.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:58Z", "digest": "sha1:EDDBMWHCUEQC5NXLHKXUBATJ4RGAFBGN", "length": 718, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "waltking.com", "title": "One Thousand Hands of Compassion and Eyes of Wisdom", "raw_content": "and Eyes of Wisdom (detail), 2003\nThroughout the world, in many different cultures and religions, mandalas have embodied different forms of artistic expression and been used as tools for spiritual development. Mandala, literally \u0093circle\u0094 in Sanskrit, is interpreted as being a representation of the spiritual universe. In North America, mandalas are used by native people in the form of ceremonial sand paintings and medicine wheels, while in Europe, pagan walking labyrinths and Christian cathedral rose windows are forms of mandalas intended to enable communion with the divine. In Asia, especially in Indo-Tibetan Buddhist paintings and sand drawings, mandalas are created to achieve higher states of consciousness.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 2610, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 297.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://warrencountydentalcenter.com/warren-dental-staff.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:32Z", "digest": "sha1:FD4NGDDNR4S72SYO75MRKWJMZLWTECIB", "length": 5780, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "warrencountydentalcenter.com", "title": "Staff | Warren County Dental Center - Washington NJ", "raw_content": "Lauren M. Cannavo DMD\nDr. Lauren Cannavo attended the University of Scranton where she received her bachelor's degree in Biology. She obtained her doctorate degree from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of NJ and was selected to complete a General Dentistry Residency program at Overlook Hospital, an affiliate of the renowned Mount Sinai School of Medicine.\nDr. Cannavo has been proudly serving the dental community for almost ten years and keeps current with the latest advances in dental medicine by regularly attending continuing education courses. She is an active member of the New Jersey Dental Association as well as the American Dental Association. Over the years she has used her gentle and caring chair-side manner to build positive and trusting relationships with patients of all ages.\nDr. Cannavo met her husband, Christopher, while attending the University of Scranton. In 2015 they relocated their family to Warren County and look forward to raising their children in Christopher's hometown of Washington.\nChristopher Cannavo\nChris is the head of business operations and community relations. He is also the building manager; overseeing all renovations, landscaping and equipment maintenance.\nChris moved to Washington in 1987. He attended Brass Castle Elementary School and graduated from Warren Hills Regional High School in 1998. Growing up in Washington, Chris played little league and high school baseball, he was a member of the Cub Scouts and Boy Scouts of America and he is especially proud to have been on the \u201994-\u201998 Warren Hills wrestling teams including the \u201997 Group III State Championship team and the \u201998 Group III Sectional Championship team.\nChris met his wife Lauren (Dr. Cannavo) while they were undergraduate students at The University of Scranton. Chris went on to get a Master\u2019s Degree in Elementary Education from The City College of New York and he taught 3rd grade in New York City from 2004-2016. He is currently on family leave from his teaching position.\nChris and his wife have been blessed with three wonderful children, Joseph, Gia and Michael. Chris is a member of the Washington Borough PTO, the Warren Hills Youth Baseball Association and he participates with the Warren Hills Wrestling Club. He helps coach his kids\u2019 baseball, wrestling and soccer teams. He also helps organize the Annual Warren County Wiffle Ball Tournament. He expects to win a championship this year on Warren County Dental Center\u2019s sponsored team, Washington\u2019s Teeth.\nChris is thrilled to be back in his hometown of Washington helping his wife grow a family friendly dental practice while raising their three children in a community they both feel very proud to be a part of.\nCallie Bootsic\nCallie is a Certified Dental Assistant; she graduated from the Dental Assisting program at Warren County Community College in 2011. She started assisting Dr. Cannavo at Warren County Dental Center in November, 2015.\nCallie is a highly qualified assistant. She has attended multiple OSHA seminars and has a very high standard for sterilization. She has a license in dental radiology and is CPR certified. She is very knowledgeable in the field of dentistry and she\u2019s very compassionate about patient care. Callie is always excited to meet and greet our patients and she treats them like family. She enjoys teaching patients about procedures and basic care techniques to help them further understand what they are or will be having done. She is very good at comforting all patients whether they are children, adults, seniors or patients with special needs. Callie is very empathetic and takes pride in always giving patients the best care possible.\nCallie graduated from North Hunterdon High School and lives in Hunterdon County. She looks forward to meeting and building relationships with all of Warren County Dental Center\u2019s new and existing patients.\nLisa graduated with an Associate of Applied Science degree from Bergen Community College in 2008. She has worked as a Registered Dental Hygienist for the past 8 years and has recently earned her license in local anesthesia. She attends continuing education courses regularly to stay current with the newest advances in dentistry. The best part of her job is providing patients with the highest quality care and her greatest reward is seeing a patient's oral health improve.\nIn her spare time, Lisa enjoys spending time with her husband and son. She loves reading, cooking, hiking, and mountain biking.\nTheresa Whitney\nTheresa Whitney joined our Warren County Dental Center family in October of 2017. Theresa will be working as both a Dental Assistant with Dr. Cannavo and as an Administrative Assistant with our Office Manager, Erin Shay.\nTheresa is a longtime Warren County resident. She graduated from Warren Hills Regional High School and then from the Warren County Community Community College Dental Assisting and Radiography Program. She currently lives in Franklin Township with her husband Bill and their children. Theresa enjoys watching her girls play sports, baking and gardening.\nErin Shay\nErin is a certified medical and coding specialist. She has been working in medical and dental offices for almost 15 years. She loves helping people and strives for excellence in customer service. Erin takes seminars and continuing education courses to ensure that she stays current on all insurance and billing information.\nErin was born and raised in East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania and graduated from East Stroudsburg High School in 2000. She married her high school sweet heart, Michael and ironically- they share the same birthday. Erin and Michael have two boys- Mikey and Christopher. In her spare time, Erin enjoys taking canoeing trips on the Delaware River and spending time with family and friends.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 6206, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 205.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://washingtonpac.com/Articles%20of%20Interest/done_deal.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:23Z", "digest": "sha1:3XF7JGJXKSE7NGR6TQQAMI2IBOHGIN2B", "length": 39123, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "washingtonpac.com", "title": "Done Deal", "raw_content": "Done Deal? Barack Obama\u2019s Disastrous Iran Legacy\nAll administrations are short-sighted. Even the brightest, most reflective people can develop acute tunnel vision when they join the paper-pushing, crisis-a-minute senior ranks of the National Security Council and the State Department. When the president becomes obsessed with one issue, as Barack Obama was with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, he and his advisers are less likely to appreciate the possible unintended consequences of their actions. Of course, with a president at odds with so much of American foreign policy since World War II, it is tricky separating unintended from desired consequences. Given how many bright people in Washington supported the nuclear agreement who aren't blind to Iran's nefarious behavior and don't want to handcuff Washington in the Middle East, though, it's possible the president, like so many others, failed to see how the agreement would circumscribe American action. But it's certainly clear now that if the next president intends to restore American primacy abroad, or just return some capacity to coerce adversaries in the Middle East, he or she will have to be prepared to watch the Iranians walk away from the nuclear agreement. Downing the Islamic State is probably impossible so long as Washington is held hostage by the accord. As unpleasant as it may be to accept, there is now only one presidential candidate who could abandon Obama's defining foreign accomplishment, challenge the Islamic Republic's regional ambitions, and destroy the caliphate of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: former secretary of state Hillary Clinton.\nThough President Obama and Secretary of State John Kerry are quick to deny it, the nuclear accord has already become a straitjacket on policy. Just look at the administration's dithering awkwardness in responding to Russian plans to sell the clerical regime advanced fighter/fighter-bomber aircraft, which violate United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 and make a mockery of the timelines for legal conventional arms sales that were on the sidelines of the nuclear talks.\nAnd look at the minor sanctions thrown at Tehran for its most recent ballistic-missile tests, which challenge the credibility of the agreement's time-limited restraints on the mullahs' atomic ambitions. There had been a blanket prohibition on nuclear-capable missile research under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1929: \"Iran shall not undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, including launches using ballistic missile technology.\" That wording was changed in Resolution 2231, which implemented the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action: \"Iran is called upon not to undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons.\u2009.\u2009.\" Kerry and Ambassador Stephen Mull, the lead coordinator on implementing the agreement, were either daydreaming or fibbing when they told Congress that Resolution 2231 clearly restricted Tehran's lawful capacity to launch long-range ballistic missiles. The White House tried to spin its response to the tests\u2014minor sanctions against individuals and companies in easily replaced procurement networks\u2014as a serious punishment for Iran's continuing missile development, which the Islamic Republic's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, has declared off-limits to U.N. oversight.\nThen consider the White House's assiduous ambivalence about extending the 1996 Iran Sanctions Act, which underpins the more punishing 2010 Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act and expires at the end of this year. Extension doesn't mean enforcement: It would allow the president to threaten \"snapback\" sanctions against Iran's energy sector, in particular the critical upstream foreign investments in the oil and natural-gas industries. The administration has urged Congress to hold off, obviously worried that an extension could seriously upset the mullahs. But it's been hinting it will support renewal later in the hopes of siphoning Democratic support from the bipartisan effort for extension, which would allow Congress to pass new sanctions against the clerical regime for its continuing ballistic-missile development, human-rights violations, and support to terrorists. If the administration is so reticent now about showing just a bit of muscle, there is little reason to believe that as the agreement progresses Obama will be any more inclined to play tough against Tehran. In the end, he may choose to veto an extension, so as not to legislatively arm his successor, who may not share his hope that commerce will moderate the mullahs.\nPerhaps most tellingly, look at the restrained Washington rhetoric around the Islamic Republic's actions in Syria. The president and his aides are harsher towards Vladimir Putin than they are towards Khamenei, even though Iran's contributions, both military and financial, to Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad's survival have been greater than Russia's. Hundreds of thousands of Syrian Sunnis have been slaughtered in the last five years and millions have been made homeless, displaced, and pushed towards Europe, and it's the clerical regime, not Russia, that has been the primary enabler of this horror show.\nIranian Hardball\nIf the deal stands beyond Obama's presidency, there will be no meaningful pushback by the United States and Europe against Assad. Any serious military effort to aid the Syrian opposition would perforce target Iranians and Russians, who have become the linchpins of Assad's military power. Putin's recent decision to withdraw some of his forces doesn't really change this calculation. Russian aircraft are still bombing Syrian targets, and Moscow has kept naval and air bases in Syria, so any planes or helicopters withdrawn can quickly be sent back. If the United States decided to check the Assad-Iran-Russia axis, especially by giving military backing to the creation of a safe haven in Syria (once, perhaps still, Clinton's preferred Syrian strategy), it would challenge Iran's insistence on the survival of the Shiite Alawite regime.\nWashington would also come into conflict with Tehran if the United States gathered and led a large Sunni Arab force in Iraq capable of pushing back against the Islamic State. The rise of the Wahhabi Sunni jihadist group has made Iraqi Shiite Arabs, who have had a long, tense, and sometimes bitter relationship with Shiite Iranians, much more dependent on Tehran. Iran has a strategic interest in preventing Iraqi stability and any Sunni-Shiite political settlement there.\nWould an American administration attempt to counter seriously the clerical regime and concurrently enrich it through unfettered access to Western and Asian trade and financial markets? Would Congress stand for such a contradiction? A congressional veto-proof majority in favor of reimposing crippling sanctions would probably develop quickly if American soldiers started dying in Iraq or Syria through Iranian machinations, which isn't at all unlikely if Washington deployed significant numbers of combat troops in either country\u2014the clerical regime effectively targeted U.S. soldiers in Iraq before 2011 via Iranian-made explosive devices, Iranian-trained militias, and hit teams. And if significant unilateral sanctions are thrown at Iran, for any reason, odds are excellent Khamenei, who obviously disliked the idea of making any concessions to Westerners during the nuclear talks, will abandon the deal. He might do so with considerable European indulgence, given how the agreement has whetted European commercial appetites.\nMore hawkish Democrats, who could come back into vogue if Hillary Clinton wins the presidency, might want to believe that they can keep the atomic accord and stop the bloody chaos spilling out of Syria. They don't appear enamored of the progressive argument that Syria is a quagmire for Russia and Iran and thus no American action is required. At least publicly, they've not yet come to the position, more or less held by Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, that Assad has slaughtered his way to a morally and strategically superior position: His regime, and its Iranian and Russian enablers, is preferable to the rebellious, jihadism-infected Sunni Syrians.\nYet any hope that a more aggressive president with tougher rhetoric can handle Syria will crash against the hard fact that Assad, Iran, and Russia haven't demonstrated they're losing the will to fight. At a minimum, the Iranians surely want to keep Syria in some chaos: The Assad regime's dependency upon Tehran and the Syrian militias that the Revolutionary Guards have formed will continue to grow, giving Tehran greater influence on the battlefield and in politics. An Iraqi parallel is obvious: Chaos there also redounds to Iran's advantage.\nKen Pollack, a fairly tough-minded analyst of the Middle East, recently wrote a blue-ribbon policy report, chaired by Bill Clinton's secretary of state Madeleine Albright and George W. Bush's national security adviser Stephen Hadley, suggesting Iran would come to the peace table in earnest if the United States and its European allies dedicated \"far more Western energy and resources toward forming a more robust opposition army capable of dominating the Syrian battlefields,\" which would include \"American advisors and fire support.\" He claims that when the United States appeared serious in Syria, before Obama ignored his own red lines about Assad's use of chemical weapons, Iranians \"quickly telegraphed that they would gladly discard Assad so long as Alawite interests were duly represented in any future political settlement.\" But Pollack underestimates Iranian tenacity and the new sectarian alignment of the region.\nA good rule for the Middle East, and an absolutely critical one for the Islamic Republic, is that private emissaries delivering messages that contradict strongly stated public positions should be viewed with the utmost suspicion. It is possible in certain dire situations that deeply felt ideology can be temporarily transgressed (during the dark days of the Iran-Iraq war, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini approved the missiles-for-hostages American mission to Tehran), but the written record is always the best guide to what men of serious faith will countenance. And the public commentary provides next to no evidence that the clerical regime would be willing to abandon Assad. Tehran has invested massively in his regime\u2014overcoming, according to the late Iranian Revolutionary Guard general Hossein Hamadani, considerable resistance from Assad and the Alawite-dominated military to establishing militias modeled on the Lebanese Hezbollah. Assad and his loyal minions are now all-in with Iranian tactics and methodology.\nThe clerical regime is well aware that the Assad family built the Shiite Alawite dictatorship from scratch over five decades. It's a good guess Khamenei is deeply fearful that if the top comes off the Syrian power pyramid, the whole thing collapses. Revolutionary Guard losses are still relatively small in Syria. The corps has around 125,000 soldiers; it has deployed in Syria, according to Ali Alfoneh and Michael Eisenstadt, upwards of 3,000, though there may be only several hundred there today. Even if the regime is lying about how many have died in Syria (roughly 350), that number isn't likely to deter Iranian leadership, especially the leadership of the corps, which prides itself on the guards' love of martyrdom and hasn't had a chance to prove its worth since the end of the Iran-Iraq war in 1988. When Congress was considering the merits of the just-concluded Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action last summer, the administration was spinning journalists on the idea that Iran was tiring of its commitment in Syria and perhaps seeking a way out. Tehran was actually preparing a surge in coordination with Russia's military intervention in September. The White House and the State Department probably weren't being deceitful; they were just projecting their own intolerance for combat casualties.\nThe nuclear deal has helped relieve some of Tehran's financial stress from maintaining its commitments in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen, but no bonanza has so far arrived, which has, predictably, reinforced the Obama administration's investment in Rouhani's future and its disinclination to do anything that could jeopardize Rouhani's reelection next year. The overarching political rationale for the deal\u2014that the accord would strengthen moderates in Iran\u2014obliges Obama to hang with Rouhani and ever-larger sanctions relief. Determining who is a \"hardliner\" and who is a \"moderate,\" let alone figuring out how to support the latter against the former, hasn't been historically an American forte. The administration has tried to simplify the analysis: Anyone who supports the nuclear deal is a \"moderate\"; anyone who doesn't isn't. Although the White House denies it, the administration is almost certainly trying to figure out a means to allow the Iranians indirect access to large U.S. dollar transactions, though such access is not explicitly permitted under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. Surprisingly short-sighted, Rouhani and his foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, failed to demand this concession before the agreement was concluded. Rouhani's survival now trumps bipartisan American sanctions raised against the mullahs' support of terrorism, human-rights violations, the narcotics trade, money laundering, etc. If Rouhani fails to win reelection, administration officials fear, the atomic agreement could collapse. Reenergized \"conservatives\" could charge that the deal, compromising to Iran's national and Islamic integrity, failed to deliver the hundreds of billions of dollars Rouhani promised.\nValuing the nuclear agreement above all other Middle Eastern considerations unquestionably will disincline Obama's successor from looking at any nonnuclear nefarious Iranian actions with a critical, sanctions-friendly eye. If the Iranians hang tough with Assad, then Washington post-Obama would have to ratchet up pressure considerably if President Clinton really wanted to establish a safe haven in Syria. Supporting a \"robust opposition\" would require the United States to endanger the Damascus regime, which means that the American-supported Syrian opposition would need to kill more Revolutionary Guards. If Iran doesn't fold, the odds are high American soldiers in Iraq, and Syria if deployed to a safe zone, would be targeted. Would Congress and the next president just watch Iran kill Americans without reprisal?\nThe Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action amplifies the president's predilections: Without the agreement, Obama wasn't going to forcefully punish the Islamic Republic for its sins, even for advancing a ballistic-missile program that everyone in Washington knows is designed, one day, to carry nuclear weapons. As the president shouted out to the Atlantic's Jeffrey Goldberg, Obama doesn't think that the Middle East is worth its price. For those who believe that no menace from the region merits another war, the nuclear agreement has more plusses than minuses. A half-million dead Syrians is a catastrophe, but it shouldn't draw the United States into another protracted campaign against Muslim foes on behalf of Muslim civilians who, once saved, would likely reward us with an insurgency. More intervention in the region isn't opposed only by dogged \"realist\" foes of Pax Americana, like Andrew Bacevich, John Mearsheimer, and Stephen Walt, who don't find massive human suffering, certainly not in the Muslim Middle East, worth the risk of American lives and wealth. A penetrating observer of the Arab predicament, the chastened former Israeli-Palestinian negotiator Aaron David Miller, articulates well the dispiritedness of the foreign-policy set in Washington, who can't really see any way forward in \"a broken and dysfunctional Middle East\" where \"common ground for comprehensive solutions to problems simply doesn't exist.\"\nIf it honors the accord, Iran can commence the mass production of advanced centrifuges in 2025, which gives Washington time to retreat from the Middle East and locals time to adjust, to ramp up their anti-Iranian defenses or acquiesce. If the United States is no longer concerned about internal Muslim dynamics so long as the Eastern Province in Saudi Arabia keeps pumping oil, if we are over 9/11 and prepared to absorb less-than-catastrophic terrorist strikes directed from holy-warrior emirates in the region, then do we really care whether the mullahs are expanding their power in the wake of collapsing Arab states? Are we really bothered by sectarian bloodletting among Muslims? Nuclear deterrence and proliferation may be a nightmare for Israel, which would have near-zero response time, not to mention the hair-raising complexity of countering and balancing the game of atomic chicken that could occur if Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Iran have nukes, but the United States has the distance and the nuclear arsenal, so the reasoning goes, to remain apart from Muslim-versus-Muslim-versus-Jew enmities. And if the Europeans come in range of nuclear-tipped Iranian missiles, well, that's their problem. The French and the British still have a force de frappe.\nCould this mindset, which has gone mainstream in both the Democratic and Republican parties, change? Possibly. Events can alter foreign policy overnight. Syria could get a lot worse, sending even larger waves of refugees toward Turkey, Europe, and Jordan. Muslim refugees are already close to shattering the best and essential part of the European Union\u2014open borders. President Obama has obviously been unmoved by European travails, but another, more transatlantic president might fear the North Atlantic Treaty Organization going down with the European Union. As Walter Russell Mead has highlighted, the global international order since WWII has held precisely because the United States had such disproportionate military power, responsibilities, and defense expenditures. A new president may discover, again, that Europe and the United States are joined at the hip, that the West really still means something, and that without \"free-riding\" Europe, the United States is alone and cannot for long act effectively overseas.\nAnd European lives do matter. If Islamic terrorists keep striking our Western allies, a more transatlantic American president may decide that collective defense demands a larger, more determined military effort to destroy Baghdadi's caliphate and Assad's Sunni-killing machine, which is the root cause of the extensive radicalization of Syrian Sunnis. The French-speaking Islamic terrorists who struck in Paris and Brussels may view Europe as the ventre mou, the soft underbelly, of the West, but the overarching, if less accessible, target for such holy warriors remains America. One major terrorist strike against the United States, with hundreds dead, and what seems inconceivable now\u2014an American military campaign in Syria\u2014becomes compelling. Other regional realities that President Obama hasn't thought so important could also change American temperaments and priorities.\nAmerican Tripwires\nAlthough the Shiite-dominated Iraqi government, backed by Iranian-organized Shiite militias and the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, probably cannot drive Islamic State forces out of Mosul and the Iraqi west without considerably more American support than Obama has been willing to commit, it's possible that the successes of the Assad axis against the Syrian opposition will force the Islamic State to hollow out its forces in Mesopotamia to protect its Syrian possessions. A more effective Iraqi offensive could follow. Jordan could get flooded with even more Syrian and Iraqi Sunni refugees, many of whom would be militant and battle-hardened. The Hashemite monarchy, America's and Israel's favorite royals, could find itself confronting a lot of militants inside Jordan. The Hashemites have had more than nine lives; King Abdullah's ability to navigate when his primary benefactors, Saudi Arabia and the United States, have been \"defeated\" and \"coopted\" in Syria isn't going to lengthen the monarchy's lifespan. If the Syrian contagion spreads to Jordan's increasingly disgruntled Sunnis, both Palestinian and \"East Bankers,\" Washington and Jerusalem would quickly recalculate the cost of American retrenchment.\nAnd Saudi Arabia will be the big Sunni Arab loser if the Russians and Iranians triumph in the Levant. Analyzing Saudi internal dynamics is difficult for outsiders and may not be that much easier for the Saudi royal family. When the Iranian nuclear negotiations became serious, the Saudis abandoned their preference for quieter diplomacy behind an American shield wall. They, like the Iranians, have reacted to Obama's aversion to the Middle East with a more militarized foreign policy\u2014the exact opposite of what the president thought would happen with the \"region-stabilizing\" nuclear agreement.\nIf the Saudis are also defeated in Yemen, where they're battling Iranian-aided Shiite Houthis, then the kingdom, which is in the midst of a generational change of power, would face two lost wars at the very time oil income and hard-currency reserves keep shrinking. Saudi self-confidence will be shot. Tehran will press its advantage. We can be certain the Saudis will do what they always do when Shiites challenge: amp up Wahhabism at home and abroad in an attempt to claim the mantle of true Islam. Their response to the Islamic Republic's play for dominion will, in a replay of the 1980s, reinforce Sunni militants and fundamentalists uneasy with, if not dismissive of, the Saudi monarchy. Whereas the Iranian clerical regime keeps dividing against itself, creating opponents on its more Westernized \"left,\" the Saudi regime creates its most potent internal enemies on its \"right,\" religious dissidents, nourished by the Saudi Wahhabi religious establishment, who find the monarchy lax, immoral, and, given what is happening in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen, probably feckless. The Islamic State and al Qaeda will reap the rewards. And it's a certainty that as the Iranian-Saudi clash intensifies, Saudi royals will aid both jihadist groups where they are combating Shiites, further eroding American and European military actions against the caliphate and al Qaeda.\nSaudi Arabia suffers from the same syndrome as the Pakistani military: They can't stop supporting Islamic militants because foreign challenges and religious identity cross-fertilize each other. They persist in doing so even after bloody blowback. Princeton's Bernard Haykel, the most interesting scholar writing on the Islamic State, recently conjured up a scenario in which Saudi Arabia fractures into regions where Hobbesian Islamist war rages. Given the peninsula's tribal complexity, the intensity of its severe faith, and the House of Saud's many problems, this scenario is not implausible. The spillover from this, as Haykel notes, would be more destructive than Syria's crack-up, since the Eastern Province, where most of the country's oil and Shiites are located, would become a battleground. An American and European intervention there could be unavoidable if internecine strife, or the Iranians, threatened petroleum production. The idea that America's growing energy production will somehow insulate the United States from the global economic chaos that would arrive if the Eastern Province's production were in jeopardy just shows how many serious Americans, on both the left and the right, are in intellectual free fall in the age of Obama. And the Sunni-Shiite clash will, as the Saudi-Iran rivalry did in the 1980s, intensify anti-Americanism among Muslims. To most Americans, the distant war for Muslim minds seems abstract. Instability in the Persian Gulf and intensifying terrorism could bring it home immediately.\nPost-Obama\nThe next president may find Obama's primary foreign-policy accomplishment has become a distasteful paradox: Maintain the nuclear agreement and the United States de facto becomes a partner to the Islamic Repub-lic's imperialism. There is probably no \"Cold War\" middle ground\u2014an enforceable arms-control accord married to a muscular American effort to roll back Iranian adventurism. Any serious effort to push back Tehran will, at a minimum, include sanctions. Any new major sanctions would likely tank the nuclear accord. It is a conundrum the more forceful side of the Democratic foreign-policy establishment, which supported President Obama's nuclear diplomacy and, however reluctantly, his agreement, can't escape.\nCongressional Republicans wanted to maintain the 2012 status quo\u2014massive sanctions against the clerical regime. They were, however, profoundly uncomfortable articulating what they would advocate if sanctions didn't stop the installation of centrifuges or progress at the heavy-water reactor at Arak. In the heated exchanges that occurred during Obama's nuclear diplomacy and congressional deliberations on the accord, Obama accused Republicans of having no alternative to his diplomacy except war. Conservative columnists Charles Krauthammer and Bret Stephens, both steadfast hawks, argued in their withering criticisms of the nuclear talks that the answer to the president and the clerical regime should be more sanctions, that the president was setting up a false choice between the deal and war.\nPerhaps. As tendentious as the president might have been, war has always been the threat that made sanctions credible. That hawkish conservatives were running away from this truth\u2014that preventive strikes may well be necessary to deal with the mullahs' nuclear challenge\u2014shows that most congressional Republicans probably agreed with Obama: War was just not an option.\nIt doesn't matter now if the sanctions advocates were right or wrong about whether Khamenei, the Revolutionary Guards, and Rouhani would have relinquished the nuclear-weapons program because of economic pain. What ought to be crystal clear is that the level of economic pain obtained by 2012, when Iran faced a severe hard-currency crisis, the Europeans imposed an embargo on Iranian oil, and Obama began the secret American-Iranian meetings in Oman, will not return\u2014unless an American president can somehow persuade the Europeans to go along. European avarice, denied once through the embargo initiative, a historically astonishing, contre-nature diplomacy led by the French and the British, is a mighty force. What Obama gave away is unlikely to come back.\nThis is where imagining an alternative to Hillary Clinton becomes hard. Trump would likely accept the deal, let it run its course, whether that's a year, four years, or a decade, and move on. He has shown himself extraordinarily nonchalant about nuclear proliferation, among so many other things; he's been fervid and consistent, however, about not fighting wars in Muslim lands. He's profoundly uneasy with Muslims at home and abroad. He has been averse to military mission creep and supportive, until recently, of the Obama administration's reductions in defense outlays, prone to see defense spending as a big-ticket item driving up the deficit (his Indiana victory speech implied that defense spending and foreign aid, not entitlements, are the biggest factors increasing the national debt). Concerning Syria, Trump has allied himself with the Assad-Iran-Russia axis. He has been adamantly opposed to any military intervention, American-protected safe havens, or military aid to Sunni Syrians. Trump's fondness for Iran's and Putin's ally in Syria\u2014he's against overthrowing Assad\u2014could easily develop regionally into a strategic alignment of the United States with the Shiites against the Sunnis. Admittedly, trying to logically connect the dots with Trump is a near-impossible task given the contradictions he spews forth. But it beggars the imagination to believe that he could adopt in the Middle East a more forceful foreign policy, vis-\u00e0-vis Iran, Islamic State, al Qaeda, the Taliban, etc., than President Obama's. Trump is probably the most anti-interventionist presidential candidate since Eugene V. Debs, the indefatigable socialist, in 1912.\nHillary vs. Khamenei\nAs counterintuitive as it may seem to some on the right, the most effective way to derail the nuclear deal now is by accepting it while highlighting its flaws, and shifting the conversation about the Islamic Republic to its foreign policy and internal politics, especially its ruthless suppression of democracy. A president who starts to demand more of the agreement than Obama has\u2014for example, curtailment of Iranian ballistic-missile development and the use of International Atomic Energy Agency standard practices in verification\u2014would be a huge improvement. A president who is willing to counter Iran in Iraq and Syria, who can turn to the Europeans, as a card-carrying transatlanticist and supporter of the nuclear deal, and argue that more needs to be done to check the mullahs' imperialism, might just possibly reverse America's current trajectory in the Middle East.\nClinton has pledged to \"vigorously enforce and strengthen if necessary the American sanctions on Iran .\u2009.\u2009. for its sponsorship of terrorism, its ballistic missile program, and other destabilizing activities.\" We can certainly doubt whether her actions will match her words. Her aides had an instrumental role in Obama's atomic diplomacy. Her primary foreign-policy adviser, Jake Sullivan, commenced the nuclear discussions in secret in Oman; even after his departure from government, he saw the negotiations through to their conclusion from his teaching perch at Yale. And Clinton didn't, so far as we know, strongly disagree with the president's decision to go to the left of the Europeans in 2012, thereby undercutting the French, who'd taken the toughest line against Tehran, and U.N. Security Council resolutions, which were much more demanding than the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.\nAnd there is no reason to believe that Clinton was at odds with the major American concessions in the accord: a recognized Iranian \"right\" to uranium enrichment, continuing advanced centrifuge research and development, the exclusion of ballistic-missile development from the agreement, accepting (and agreeing to fib about) an Iranian prohibition against international nuclear inspectors visiting Revolutionary Guard and military bases, and, last but not least, the accord's sunset clause, which allows Iran, after a decade, a massive industrial nuclear program through which the development of atomic weapons could be rapid and undetectable.\nYet Clinton is an insider with doubts. Her language about Iran hasn't been Obamaesque. She doesn't seem to believe in the transformational promise of greater trade with the clerical regime. Although she was out of office when the nuclear talks kicked into high gear, she didn't manifest any of the giddiness that afflicted many in the administration\u2014the president, his communications alter ego Ben Rhodes, the nuclear negotiator Wendy Sherman, and especially Secretary of State Kerry. To Clinton's good fortune, she never dealt with the clerical regime's foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, easily the most talented Iranian diplomat since the revolution. We don't know how she would have reacted to his reality distortion field, which inclines American officials to believe they aren't dealing with a sincere, mendacious Islamist. It's hard to imagine, however, that she would have conducted herself with as much diplomatic exuberance as Sherman, Kerry, and Obama.\nClinton may well remember the high hopes her husband's administration had for an evolution in U.S.-Iranian relations when Mohammad Khatami, a reformist cleric, unexpectedly won a landslide presidential election in 1997. The White House chose not to dwell, after Khatami's election, on the substantial intelligence connecting the Iranian regime to the deadly bombing against American soldiers at Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia in 1996. She surely remembers the disappointment in Washington when Khatami's reformers were downed by the supreme leader and the so-called pragmatists revolving around former president Ali Akbar Hashemi-Rafsanjani and his often ruthless aide-de-camp, Rouhani. She may remember how apologetic her husband became in an attempt to entice Khatami and Khamenei into better relations. And how his apologias failed.\nClinton was a pretty mundane senator, who worked the nuts and bolts of both domestic and international problems. She voted for the war in Iraq\u2014as did every Democrat with presidential aspirations. She'd also watched her husband try to deal with Saddam Hussein after the Gulf war. Anyone who watched her twist in the Democratic primary battle of 2008 knows she didn't enjoy becoming a war critic to keep up with Obama and the antiwar fervor of the American left. As the New York Times's Mark Landler recently pointed out, she confessed in 2008 to General Jack Keane, an architect of the surge in Iraq, that she'd been wrong about opposing the surge. According to Landler, General Keane is \"perhaps the greatest single influence on the way Hillary Clinton thinks about military issues.\" If that is true, then Clinton is capable of putting more American boots on the ground in the Greater Middle East.\nIf elected, Clinton will surely try to triangulate, maintaining the nuclear agreement while exploring options to counter the clerical regime's regional ambitions. This exploration will lead back to the cul-de-sac: Any serious opposition to Iran will inevitably include sanctions, which will imperil the agreement. It's not unlikely that Clinton and Sullivan didn't think through how tactically and strategically confining the accord would prove to be, in part because they may have shared Obama's general desire to downsize America's presence in the Muslim world.\nFor Clinton, the test will probably come over Syria and Iraq, where around 5,000 American soldiers are again serving. Iranian hubris always blossoms when others are weak. Clinton has surely noticed that the nuclear deal hasn't helped stabilize the Middle East. Assuming President Obama finds a legal way to allow the Islamic Republic to indirectly use American financial institutions to make large dollar-denominated transactions, she will get to see the mullahs' hubris grow quickly. The more cash the clerical regime has, the more trouble it will cause.\nA race is on: Will what's left of America's will to intervene against a resurgent clerical regime, even one openly striving to advance its nuclear aspirations, evaporate before the mullahs push too far, either on the ground in Syria or Iraq or in their contempt of Western surveillance of their nuclear and ballistic-missile programs? Washington is currently in an acrimonious period of \"bipartisan isolationism,\" to borrow from Ray Takeyh at the Council on Foreign Relations. Both Democrats and Republicans bristle at the \"isolationist\" label, but they are, with almost equal vigor, running from the Middle East and ambivalent about other commitments.\nShe's not a neoconservative, but Hillary Clinton isn't uncomfortable with American power. Unlike Obama, she isn't the apologetic type. Whatever her opinions were in the Vietnam era, she doesn't now view the Cold War ambivalently. She's certain that might married right in that struggle, even in the Third World, where Obama and many on the left have serious doubts. Any flirtation she's had with Iran is likely to follow the way of the French.\nIn 1993, France started \"engaging\" the Islamic Republic, hoping to profit from and moderate the regime's behavior. Despite the Iranian intelligence ministry's past bombings and assassinations on French soil, the French turned the other cheek, hoping for something new with President Rafsanjani. They hung in there when Khatami's presidency effectively collapsed in 1999 and led the charge in 2002 to engage Tehran anew when an Iranian opposition group revealed what the French intelligence service had known for some time: The mullahs had a clandestine nuclear-weapons program. The French, Germans, and Brits started \"EU3\" diplomacy because they feared George W. Bush's bellicosity as much as they feared the clerical regime's atomic ambition. When that diplomacy became more intense, however, the French hardened towards Tehran. As Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Delpech, the senior French official who wrote extensively on nonproliferation and Iran, put it, Paris just grew tired of the Iranians \"always lying.\" Although French president Fran\u00e7ois Hollande would likely not have publicly supported American preventive military strikes against the mullahs' nuclear sites, he was prepared to support America demanding far tougher positions than Obama did in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.\nA second Clinton administration will grow frustrated with the clerical regime's mendacity, anti-Americanism, and imperialist ambitions. Iran's ballistic-missile advances, echoing the progress in North Korea, with which Tehran has had close technical cooperation, will cause increasing concern. Time will shrink rapidly; envisioning the mullahs with an industrial-scale uranium-enrichment program will become more threatening. Rouhani's presidency, assuming he is reelected, will prove no more \"moderate\" than Rafsanjani's was in the 1990s. Rouhani, a founding father of the Islamic Republic's intelligence ministry, is a creature of the regime's deep national-security state. The common leftist refrain about Iran fighting the \"good fight\" against the Islamic State and al Qaeda will probably not play well with Clinton, who wanted to use American airpower against Assad. President Obama is content to allow history to judge his Iran gamble, admitting that in twenty years, if Iran proceeds with its nuclear designs, his bet may prove a colossal mistake. Clinton seems less of a gambler. Yet she will confront the same question that Obama did: If you're not really prepared to threaten war, how far can you make the Iranians bend through sanctions? If she isn't willing to fight, is she willing to bluff?\nGiven the insatiable demands of the welfare state, the decline of the United States' military\u2014and with it the country's willpower, optimism, and strategic imagination\u2014may be irreversible. Given the history of Iranian-American relations, how Washington has usually blinked at the mullahs' violent provocations, the odds have always been good that the clerical regime would win its nuclear struggle with the United States. But Hillary Clinton has the component parts to break free from Obama's legacy\u2014provided Middle Eastern events prove sufficiently shocking. She seems tough enough to challenge the Iranians and the growing passivity and pacifism of her own party. She could make the case with our allies for re-isolating the mullahs. If America's writ is to be restored, if Islamic militants who intend us harm are to be thwarted, a liberal internationalist, one of the last ones standing, will have to do it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 39273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://waypointcentre.ca/cms/One.aspx?portalId=10043&pageId=12579", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:51Z", "digest": "sha1:FWP5GBGV3V62VZTTD4HMCXPBUQJ6XMZ4", "length": 1482, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "waypointcentre.ca", "title": "Awenda Program - Waypoint", "raw_content": "Waypoint \u00bb Programs and Services \u00bb Awenda Program\nThe Awenda Program provides high quality programs for males with a serious mental illness, poor impulse control, or who may be dually diagnosed, within a highly structured high-security environment. Activities are aimed at decreasing risk, eliminating suffering and increasing quality of life.\nThe highly structured daily activities provided are designed to teach and promote socially acceptable behaviours while working on rehabilitation and treatment to stabilize a serious mental illness.\nVarious treatment programs are offered individually or in a group format based on individual patient needs. Individual Management Plans may be used to provide consistent approach to manage particularly problematic behaviours.\nThe focus of the Awenda Program is supportive hospitalization with a specific purpose of managing symptoms, mitigating risk, improving quality of life and stabilization of the symptoms of serious mental illness. Assessments, including Quality Care Reviews, will be completed and an individualized care plan will be created and reviewed monthly. We encourage you and your Substitute Decision Maker (SDM) to participate in Case Conferences so that we can be as thorough as possible and you are both informed. You will be supported in defining and voicing your recovery needs. You will receive information on Metabolic Syndrome. We will strive to promote hope, growth, healing, empowerment and support all your needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 5915, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 317.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://web.chessdailynews.com/tag/bobby-fischer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:57Z", "digest": "sha1:47ODUOWRXZECZM3JYH6WGOIF3JRWSHKQ", "length": 2613, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "web.chessdailynews.com", "title": "Susan Polgar Global Chess Daily News and Information Bobby Fischer Archives - Susan Polgar Global Chess Daily News and Information", "raw_content": "Home > News > Bobby Fischer\nHow I met and played Bobby Fischer\nOne of the common questions I am frequently asked is if I knew the late Great American World Chess Champion Bobby Fischer? As so many others [\u2026]\nTags: Bobby Fischer, Susan Polgar\nQ & A about Bobby Fischer\nI received many questions about Bobby. Here are some selected ones. Question: How did you meet Bobby Fischer? Answer: In 1992, Bobby played his second [\u2026]\nVisiting the greatest!\nWebster University freshman Tom (Polgar) and his brother Leeam visiting Bobby Fischer in Iceland. 1. e4! They heard many stories about Bobby from me over the [\u2026]\nTags: Bobby Fischer, Leeam Polgar, Tom Polgar\nTags: Bobby Fischer, Tom Polgar\nQ & A about my experience with Bobby Fischer\nI received many questions about Bobby. Here are some selected ones. Question: How did you meet Bobby Fischer? Answer: In 1992, Bobby played his second match [\u2026]\nThe Rise and Fall of a Chess King\nBrilliant chess child prodigy Bobby Fischer was beaten by his eccentricities Troy Lennon, History Writer, The Daily Telegraph October 16, 2016 9:11pm THEY called it the [\u2026]\nTags: Bobby Fischer\nMatch of the century flashback (September 1, 1972)\nBobby Fischer defeats Boris Spassky to become the first American world chess champion in 1972 (Originally published by the Daily News on Sept. 2, 1972. This [\u2026]\nTags: Bobby Fischer, Boris Spassky, World Championship\nChess Memories!\nPolgar sisters, from the beginning to Olympiad Gold Medalists! Memories! Battles vs Legends! (Tal, Botvinnik, Smyslov, Spassky, Fischer, Karpov, Kasparov)\nTags: Anatoly Karpov, Bobby Fischer, Boris Spassky, Botvinnik, Garry Kasparov, Mikhail Tal, Smyslov, Susan Polgar\n\u201cWe Fischers do not like to lose!\u201d\nShelby Lyman on Chess: The Apple Did Not Fall Far Sunday, January 3, 2016 (Published in print: Sunday, January 3, 2016) To all appearances, Bobby Fischer [\u2026]\nTags: Bobby Fischer, Shelby Lyman\nFischer\u2019s natural inclination to explain and teach\nShelby Lyman on Chess: An Engaging Teacher Sunday, November 29, 2015 (Published in print: Sunday, November 29, 2015) As we have discussed before, Bobby Fischer had [\u2026]\nA World Class Chess Teacher\nShelby Lyman on Chess: A World Class Teacher Sunday, October 25, 2015 (Published in print: Sunday, October 25, 2015) Bobby Fischer had an insatiable drive for [\u2026]\nTags: Bobby Fischer, Chess Column, Shelby Lyman\nA very different side of Bobby Fischer from what was portrayed in Pawn Sacrifice\nYesterday, I went to see Pawn Sacrifice at a local movie theater. It was empty. There could not have been more than a dozen or so [\u2026]\nTags: Bob Hope, Bobby Fischer, Dick Cavett", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 508, "original_length": 10534, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 337.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://web2.fit.edu/programs/8359/ms-project-management-operations-research", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:53Z", "digest": "sha1:4J3J2RDFT5H6WBPD5FKN4DYISNY2CTHF", "length": 1275, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "web2.fit.edu", "title": "Master's in Project Management Operations Research | Florida Institute of Technology", "raw_content": "MS \u2013 Project Management-Operations Research\nMaster's in Project Management Operations Research\nThe Master of Science in Project Management degree with a concentration operations research is designed for professionals from diverse backgrounds seeking advanced leadership positions in the private, public and military sectors. The master's in operations research is suitable for individuals from fields other than business, including mathematics, science and engineering. Career paths for individuals who earn a master's in project management vary and according to a study published in October 2008 by the Anderson Economic Group, an average of 1.2 million project management positions across several industries will need to be filled each year through 2016.\nThe objective of the master's in operations research is to meet the industry demand for project managers who can improve business performance and to provide individuals with the operations research skills needed to excel in challenging work environments. The master's in operations research focuses on the mathematical and statistical analysis, decision analysis and other topics related to the operations research component of project management as well as the core competencies of the master's in project management.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 5259, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 142.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://web6.seattle.gov/DPD/HistoricalSite/QueryResult.aspx?ID=2147011171", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:08Z", "digest": "sha1:637RGVVZRC2UKAAFATRFFXLTYJ2LUODF", "length": 641, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "web6.seattle.gov", "title": "Seattle Historical Sites Search Result - Department of Neighborhoods (DON)", "raw_content": "The house at 3018 S Graham Street is located in South Seattle. It is on the north side of the street and faces south. The structure was built in 1931 (according to the county assessor) in the Arts & Crafts style. The house has a rectangular plan and stands on a poured concrete foundation. The 1.5-story platform frame building has a jerkinhead roof clad in asphalt composition shingles. The wall cladding is brick veneer. There appear to be slight alterations to the original plan. There appear to be slight alterations to the original cladding. There appear to be slight alterations to the original windows. There are changes to the entry.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2410, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 104.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://webusers.physics.umn.edu/alumni/?featrow=-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:33Z", "digest": "sha1:UT5WGXCS6ZYIDE62RZ5NGRUERUZNGCIF", "length": 525, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "webusers.physics.umn.edu", "title": "Welcome Physics Alumni - Physics at Minnesota", "raw_content": "George Gamota\nI went on to the University of Minnesota to pursue electrical engineering. However, soon after I started taking second year honor classes in physics and math, I changed my major to physics because I was inspired by the developments in solid state physics and its potential impact on the future of electronics \u2013 vacuum tubes were out and transistors were in. EE was still all about vacuum tubes and no one was teaching solid state. Sputnik and the race for the moon added to the technology euphoria, of the time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 3088, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 216.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://westdollar.com/sbdm/video/news/1949,20180628896723124.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:17Z", "digest": "sha1:IA3WXBY6CRSKY5VCRHE2WD3L52ZUKOTH", "length": 944, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "westdollar.com", "title": "Insights: How to look at inventory, net assets and profit growth, Peter Lynch has a coup _ Eastmoney.com", "raw_content": "Insights: How to look at inventory, net assets and profit growth, Peter Lynch has a coup\nAt the end of June 2018, the two cities have broken 225 net stocks, exceedingThe Shanghai Composite Index176, 173, and 158 in the period of 998, 1664, and 1849. Excluding financial stocks orShanghai and Shenzhen 300After the index constituents, the number of net stocks in the two cities still exceeded the level of the three bottom periods.\nThere are a small number of investors who have always used the number of broken net stocks as an important basis for judging the bottom of A shares. It seems that buying stocks with a stock price lower than the net assets per share is very safe. In fact, there is a big gap between the net assets of the report and the actual net assets. Many investors do not understand this piece. Watch the video.\nWealth Watch: Deep understanding of the Fed's monetary policy\nNew Trends in Manufacturing PMI Data Interpretation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 3717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 320.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://whatdoidoabouttrump.com/category/race/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:47Z", "digest": "sha1:YGCOWUYQADG4FM27MVPBBWIMEQWSLHO4", "length": 197, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "whatdoidoabouttrump.com", "title": "Race Archives - What Do I Do About Trump?", "raw_content": "My Civic Workout: Brown (Bear) v. Board of Education\nThe Senate will vote today on the nomination of the ill-informed, anti\u2013public school activist Betsy DeVos to the post of Secretary of Education.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 266.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://whereandwhatintheworld.com/2017/09/a-complete-guide-to-choosing-the-best-beach-hotel.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:16Z", "digest": "sha1:WC3YWQ5GEHLKO4QS7WGAJBIEOVV2WL2X", "length": 3457, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "whereandwhatintheworld.com", "title": "A Complete Guide to choosing the Best Beach Hotel - Where and What In the World", "raw_content": "A Complete Guide to choosing the Best Beach Hotel\nIf you have chosen to vacation in Costa Rica this is one of the best decisions you could ever have made. The Central America bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the east is simply magnificent and it is no wonder millions of tourists from across the globe are trooping here every year.\nFrom the pristine beaches, beautiful weather all year round, thrilling water sports, adventurous nature excursions, wildlife, amazing food and welcoming people to the magnificent volcanoes, there\u2019s so much to love about this destination.\nIt is no wonder then that it is among the world\u2019s happiest countries. There is so much to see and do in Costa Rica and it is no wonder this is considered the ultimate vacation destination. To enjoy all these, you have to choose the best accommodation. If you are a regular traveler, you know how tricky finding good hotels in a top tourist destination can be.\nLuckily, there are many Costa Rica Beach Hotels to choose from. As this destination continues growing, more investors are injecting billions of dollars to build world-class accommodation facilities. With more 5-star facilities coming up, choosing the best can be an overwhelming affair, especially if this is your first time around here. To ensure you find a good place to stay, consider the following:\nThis is the guiding factor when choosing a beach hotel in Costa Rica. Make sure you find a facility that is easily accessible and which allows you to tour main attractions in the area. A good hotel should also give a good view now that this destination is renowned for its awe-inspiring scenery, sunsets and blue waters.\nMake sure you check travel websites such as Trip Advisor when choosing a hotel in the country. You will find objective reviews from other tourists. These reviews will help you assess the quality of service, prices and other aspects that will help you make an informed choice.\nNow that you are travelling to one of the most magnificent destinations in the world, you definitely want to live like royalty. The hotel you choose should be luxurious enough to guarantee total satisfaction. Look for top-of-the-range facilities including a swimming pool, spa, fitness center, kids\u2019 play area for families, laundry facilities, free parking, room entertainment, and Wi-Fi among others. The idea is to ensure you enjoy your stay and get the best value for money.\nLook for a hotel that offers flexible packages to make your stay more affordable. Look for group packages if you are travelling with your family and any other discounts available. The best beach hotels will also provide packages which include beach front spa services, surf lessons and rentals and much more.\nTruth be told, you will find an array of incredible beach hotels in Costa Rica and it is advisable to start your search early. Seek referrals and read a lot about the best destinations in the country to ensure your find a hotel which is conveniently located. Check for travel packages which also include accommodation but also confirm about the quality of the establishment included.\nGo ahead and choose the best beach hotel to enjoy the best experience of your lifetime.\nPrevious5 Things You Need to Have for Home Renovation on a Budget\nNext10 Things to Look for When Choosing a Food Dehydrator\nTravel, Women Going Solo or with Women\nReview: Lunch in Lyon at Nicolas Le Bec by Toni Sottak\nChef Eric Simeon of Grace Cooking at Grand Tasting", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 9265, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 322.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wiki.southparkstudios.co.uk/wiki/Barnaby_Jones", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:29Z", "digest": "sha1:RD6SOSWQA2OW5ESM5WXWEVUDWHEXYOFE", "length": 588, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "wiki.southparkstudios.co.uk", "title": "Barnaby Jones - Official South Park Studios Wiki | South Park Studios UK & Ireland", "raw_content": "Barnaby Jones - Official South Park Studios Wiki | South Park Studios UK & Ireland\nOccupation Detective\nAliases Buddy Ebsen\nOne of Herbert Garrison's favorite programs was the show Barnaby Jones (1973 - 1980) about a private eye played by Buddy Ebsen. The third grade class was forced to watch at least two seasons of the series, and was quizzed regularly. Stan Marsh and Kyle Broflovski had a particular distaste for the program, getting bored after five days of reruns. Eric Cartman, meanwhile, owes the detective show for giving him an opportunity to star in a Cheesy Poofs commercial.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 2410, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wikiprogress.org/add-info-to-wikiprogress/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:03Z", "digest": "sha1:YJSCCGF4O7X6P2S3K3FPAG7G5JWU6E3X", "length": 9467, "nlines": 82, "source_domain": "wikiprogress.org", "title": "Add content - Wikiprogress", "raw_content": "As a general user with an account, you can create organisations. You can gain permissions to edit organisations, projects and data by an administrator. You can also be added as an editor for a specific organisation, which thus enables you to edit the projects and data for that organisation.\nOrganisations are used to create, manage and publish collections of datasets. Many of the organisations on Wikiprogress correlate with real-life organisations and share their data.\nTo create/add an organisation, click on the \"organisations\" tab. Click on the button that says \"new organisation\" You should then be directed to a page that has boxes for you to add information, such as the name of the organisation, a description, etc.\nThis page requires you to add the organisation type and type of activity, which you can choose from a drop-down menu. You can also choose more than one.\nYou should also add the scope of the organisation, which includes international, national, or subnational.\nOnce you're done entering all of the information, make sure to click \"Create organisation\".\nIf you want to edit an already existing organisation, make sure you have the specific organisation page open. Click on the \u201cEdit\u201d button. You can now edit the organisation. This will be the same type of screen as when you create an organisation, but you can now add or delete different values. You can also add a new logo or edit the description.\nTo delete a project, make sure you are on the specific page that you want to delete.\nOn the upper right hand corner, click the \u201cEdit\u201d button\nAs with deleting organisations, the delete button is in the lower left hand corner.\nProjects is a collection of data resources (such as files), together with a description and other information, at a fixed URL or uploaded directly to Wikiprogress.\nYou can only add projects to an already existing organisation. If you have an project that does not correspond with an already existing organisation, you must create a new organisation in order to add the resource.\nOnce you\u2019re on the page for an organisation, there will be several tabs: \u201cabout, resources and recent changes.\u201d To add an project, click on the Project tab. There should then be a button that says \u201cnew project\u201d\nYou will be directed to a page that allows you to add the project and add applicable information such as the title and description. We suggest being as descriptive as possible, by tagging issues, frameworks, special groups, and adding the geographical coverage.\nOnce you finish creating the project you can then add Reports, Data, Websites and other Resources\nTo edit a specific project, make sure you are on the page dedicated to it. Once you\u2019re on the page, click on the \u201cEdit\u201d button. You will then be able to edit the project.\nWhat is a data resource?\nAll data should be in the following formats: xls/xlsx,csv, json, tsv. When adding data, the form will ask you for the \"resource type\" and make sure you click \"Data\".\nWhen creating an project, you will be prompted to add \"data\" which in this case is a data file.\nIf you want to add data to an already existing project, find the specific project you want to add data to.\nOnce you're on this page, click the button that says \"add new resource\"\nYou will then be directed to a page that allows you to enter important information about the data. You can either directly upload the file or link to it from another website.\nThe page will ask you about the format; make sure to add what kind of file it is, such as a csv, xslx, etc.\nMake sure you finish and save the report.\nTo edit a specific data source, make sure that you are on the project page that the data is on.\nNext, click the \"explore\" tab that is beside the specific data.\nIn the small drop down menu, click \u201cedit\u201d for the data.\nThis will direct you to a page that allows you to edit the elements of the data.\nIn order to delete data related to an project, you must go to the specific project page.\nAs with editing the report, you must click the explore button for the specific data, and then click \"edit\".\nOnce you click \"edit\" the next page should open and you will find the delete button in the lower left hand corner.\nWhen you are looking at a specific project, there is a possibility to preview the data and/or report.\nIn order to preview the data and/or reports on Wikiprogress you have to click the explore button by the resource, and then click the \"preview\" option.\nThere are three types of views available when viewing the data.\nThere is a GRID view which functions like a table.\nThere is a GRAPH view which gives the option to add a graph using the data\nThe last way to view is a MAP view. In order to have this work, specific coordinates must be included in the dataset.\nAll reports are either in a word doc or PDF format. When adding a report, the form will ask you for the \"resource type\" and make sure you click \"Report.\"\nWhen creating an project, you will be prompted to add \u201cdata\u201d which can be a report, or a data file.\nIf you want to add a report to an already existing project , find the specific project you want to add a report to.\nOnce you\u2019re on this page, click the button that says \"new resource\"\nYou will then be directed to a page that allows you to enter important information about the report. You can either directly upload the report, or link to the PDF file.\nThe page will ask you about the format; make sure to add what kind of file it is, such as a PDF.\nTo edit a specific report, make sure that you are on the project page that the report is on.\nNext, click the \u201cexplore\u201d tab that is beside the specific report.\nIn the small drop down menu, click \"edit\" for the report.\nThis will direct you to a page that allows you to edit the elements of the report.\nIn order to delete a report related to an project, you must go to the specific project page.\nAs with editing the report, you must click the explore button for the specific report, and then click \"edit\".\nOnce you click \u201cedit\u201d the next page should open and you will find the delete button in the lower left hand corner.\nAll websites are added in the HTML format. When adding a website, make sure to classify it as \"Website\" when choosing the resource type.\nIf you want to add a website to an already existing project, search for the specific project you want to add a report to.\nOnce you're on this page, click the button that says \"new resource\"\nYou will then be directed to a page that allows you to enter important information about the website. You must directly link to the website by adding the html (example: www.google.com).\nThe page will ask you about the format; make sure to add that it is a HTML. Make sure to also categorize the upload as website, not as data, report, or other.\nMake sure you finish and save the website.\nTo edit a specific website, make sure that you are on the project page that the website is on.\nNext, click the \"explore\" tab that is beside the specific website.\nIn the small drop down menu, click \"edit\" for the website.\nThis will direct you to a page that allows you to edit the elements of the website.\nIn order to delete a website related to an project, you must go to the specific project page.\nAs with editing the website, you must click the explore button for the specific website, and then click \"edit\".\nAny resource that you want to add that doesn\u2019t fit into report, data, or website is considered \u201cother\u201d and you can email us regarding what you want to add.\nIf you want to add a resource that does not fit an existing format to an already existing project, search for the specific project you want to add a it to.\nOnce you're on this page, click the button that says \"new resource\".\nYou will then be directed to a page that allows you to enter important information about this \"other resource\". You can either directly upload or link to it.\nThe page will ask you about the format; make sure to add what kind of file it is, such as a PDF. When asked about resource type, make sure you click \"other\".\nMake sure you finish and save it.\nTo edit a specific \"other\" resource, make sure that you are on the projects page that the report is on.\nNext, click the \"explore\" tab that is beside the specific other resource.\nIn the small drop down menu, click \"edit\".\nThis will direct you to a page that allows you to edit the elements of the resource.\nIn order to delete an \"other\" resource related to a project, you must go to the specific project page.\nAs with editing it, you must click the explore button for the specific resource, and then click \"edit\".\nArticles are a way to add more qualitative information about well-being or measurement. Articles can be used to add definitions or relevant information.\nUnder the \"more\" tab, there is a tab for articles. Once you click it, you'll be directed to a webpage where you can search articles and/or browse them by category.\nTo add an article, there is a button in the upper left hand corner that says \"new article\"\nOnce you click \"new article\" you are directed to the page where you can add your content.\nHere you are required to add a title, a category, and your content.\nTo edit an article, make sure you are viewing the specific article. In the upper right hand corner there is an \"edit article\" button. This should direct you to the page where you can edit the content.\nTo delete an article, click the \"edit article\" button while viewing the specific article.\nOnce you're directed to the next page, there should be an option to delete the article", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 359, "original_length": 21608, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 307.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wil.insightsme.net/2016/11/13/mona-al-marri-visits-federal-competitiveness-and-statistics-authority/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:05Z", "digest": "sha1:LQSD7YUNGZU6PS7HYHNNOJHF53ILKMPV", "length": 2401, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "wil.insightsme.net", "title": "Mona Al Marri visits Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Authority | Center of Women & Leadership", "raw_content": "Vice President of the UAE Gender Balance Council Mona Ghanem Al Marri said that the UAE\u2019s high rankings in international competiveness reports have been made possible by the vision and guidance of the country\u2019s leadership.\nThese achievements reflect the success in creating an environment that supports the progress of all members of the society.\nHer remarks came during her visit to the Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Authority, where she praised the efforts of the Authority\u2019s team.\nHer Excellency was briefed about the performance of the UAE in various international competitiveness reports, as well as reports on women\u2019s empowerment and gender balance.\nThe Vice President of the UAE Gender Balance Council also highlighted the importance of the role of women in development.\n\u201cThe late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan gave very high priority to women\u2019s development; the same path is followed today by President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum also provides great support and encouragement for women\u2019s empowerment,\u201d Mona Al Marri said.\n\u201cThere is a growing interest in various issues concerning women across sectors,\u201d she added.\nAl Marri also praised the support and continuous follow up of Her Highness Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak, Chairwoman of the General Women\u2019s Union, Supreme Chairwoman of the Family Development Foundation and President of the Supreme Council for Motherhood and Childhood.\nThe visit was part of the efforts of the UAE Gender Balance Council to achieve the objectives of the national strategy to empower women in the 2015-2021 period.\nThe strategy provides an indicative framework for all federal, local and private entities for developing plans and programmes to help women participate in various sectors, and attain leadership positions.\nThe meeting identified a number of initiatives and joint programmes that will be evaluated by the Authority and the Council, before being presented to concerned authorities.\nLink to original article: http://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/mona-al-marri-visits-federal-competitiveness-and-statistics-authority-2016-11-10-1.643380\n\u2190 Bridging the gap for women in Stem industries\nAbu Dhabi celebrates women in nuclear energy \u2192\nWomen Council chair praises UAE leadership for its support", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 4943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 172.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wilton-manors-homes-for-sale.com/2017/11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:33Z", "digest": "sha1:FNDI5Q3ILPJCOIBYGXGKGPEAXRC5YP2T", "length": 137, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "wilton-manors-homes-for-sale.com", "title": "November 2017 - Kevin Wirth 954-459-0337 - Top Agent 2017,2016,2015, 2014, 2013", "raw_content": "It is also important to note is the variance in Waterfront Home prices between West and East Wilton Manors \u2013 a variance of over $156,000!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 6575, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 270.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://womens-finance.com/auto/buycaronline.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:35Z", "digest": "sha1:SI7K44P64FXZJELND5MYWXJQ7PM5YQ4A", "length": 4016, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "womens-finance.com", "title": "Buying your new car online", "raw_content": "Buying Your New Car Online\nWe are very motivated sellers,\" the telephone message said. \"This is a great opportunity to save on your new car!\"\nMy friend had just gone on the Internet to shop for a car and now he sat in the comfort of his home as local auto dealers bid by phone for his business. Whether you have access to the Internet or not, his experience should help you drive a better bargain.\nHe had already visited a dealership where he'd bought several cars in the past. He knew exactly what make, model and accessories he wanted. But after they went for a spin, the sales rep must have thought my friend was dizzy. The price quoted was only 3% below the manufacturer's suggested retail price.\nSo this road warrior hit the Information Superhighway. He started by visiting one of the Internet's car shopping services to arm himself with more information. Then he sent his specifications by e-mail to four local dealers and waited for the phone to ring.\nWithin 24 hours, it was clear that he was in the driver's seat.\nAll the new quotes were at least 9% below the manufacturer's suggested retail price. In fact, the lowest bid was only 2% over the dealer's invoice (the wholesale price) for the car fully loaded with the options the buyer had specified.\nAbout half of the discount on the manufacturer's suggested retail price came from factory incentives, which were not even offered by the first dealer. The rest of the savings came about as a result of smart shopping.\nSurprisingly, the dealership that won the business belonged to the same chain that owned the first dealership. That chain's second outlet quoted a price $2,440 lower than the first one had offered. That's enough savings to fuel up a car for two years of normal driving.\nAs this story illustrates, there are several things every car buyer should know before entering a showroom.\n1. Separate the test drive from the negotiations. Decide which make, model and options you want before you discuss price. See if the car has a less expensive look-alike. Many cars today share common platforms. Ask yourself whether you want a new car or a used car. Each year, millions of leased cars are returned to dealers, many of them in good shape with some of the manufacturer's warranty remaining.\n2. When the sales rep brings up price, make clear you are shopping several dealers via the Internet and are looking for the best price. Don't mention the names of the other dealers.\n3. Before making your final selection, use the Internet to gather more information. You can read reviews of car performance and safety, learn the car's list price, dealer price and the cost of options packages. You can also learn about rebates and allowances. My friend learned that by waiting two weeks to take delivery he could save an extra $500 on an Auto Show rebate.\nIf you don't have access to the Internet, use publications such as Consumer Reports Annual Buying Guide. It also has a telephone and fax service to provide pricing advice on your particular car.\n4. Have a target price in mind. The Internet auto shopping services have online calculators you can use to determine what your monthly payments might be for principal, interest and insurance.\n5. Negotiate any trade-in pricing separately.\nKeep in mind that if you finance the purchase, the dealer's price won't be the price you pay down the road. For example, on a $25,000 car with $2,500 cash and a $2,500 trade-in, the interest charges at 10% over 48 months will add $4,343 to the price of the car. Since financing can add up to a big part of your cost, shop for a loan, too. Talk to your credit union or bank as well as to the auto dealer. Generally speaking, you're better off financing through a bank or credit union than the dealer. Take any rebates or allowances up front and combine them with your trade-in proceeds to lower your total cost, and finance the rest, if necessary.\nJim Larranaga is Executive Vice President of Priority Publications, a Minneapolis-based publisher of financial newsletters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 4546, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 283.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://woodlloydfamilyhistory.com/ind8772.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:40Z", "digest": "sha1:LAGV4WPIMY53X4GEXRSC6ZPY6LSAFUA3", "length": 407, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "woodlloydfamilyhistory.com", "title": "Sophia BROWN", "raw_content": "Sophia BROWN's parents: John BROWN (1817-1888) and Elizabeth BURR (1822-1891)\nSophia BROWN's siblings: John BROWN (1841- ), Elizabeth Mercy BROWN (1842-1875), Charles BROWN (1843- ), Harriett BROWN (1845-1917), James BROWN (1847- ), George BROWN (1849-1870), Francis (Frank) Burr BROWN (1851- ), Elizabeth BROWN (1854- ), Julia BROWN (1856-1934), Annie Maria BROWN (1861- ) and Walter Burr BROWN (1864-1944)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 998, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 85.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/39306/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:31Z", "digest": "sha1:Q32MJHCMCFOVGHGTMXZPAXHXYXUYI3FC", "length": 930, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "wrap.warwick.ac.uk", "title": "Order through insurrection : the rise of the district of Tetela during Mexico\u2019s Liberal Revolution, 1854-1876 - WRAP: Warwick Research Archive Portal", "raw_content": "Order through insurrection : the rise of the district of Tetela during Mexico\u2019s Liberal Revolution, 1854-1876\nThomson, Guy P. C. (1998) Order through insurrection : the rise of the district of Tetela during Mexico\u2019s Liberal Revolution, 1854-1876. In: Posada Carb\u00f3, Eduardo , (ed.) n search of a new order : essays on the politics and society of nineteenth-century Latin America. Nineteenth-century Latin America (No.2). London : Institute of Latin American Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, pp. 84-106. ISBN 1900039184\nFaculty of Arts > History > Comparative American Studies\nRevolutions -- Mexico -- History -- 19th century, Mexico -- History -- War of Reform, 1857-1861\nNineteenth-century Latin America\nInstitute of Latin American Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London\nn search of a new order : essays on the politics and society of nineteenth-century Latin America\nPosada Carb\u00f3, Eduardo", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 2788, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 310.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.1000gardeningtips.com/growing-perennials/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=growing-perennials", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:01Z", "digest": "sha1:JDIGTS7RBB7VP4DZK72CWUET4VBWTNRI", "length": 4693, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.1000gardeningtips.com", "title": "Growing perennials | Gardening tips", "raw_content": "A perennial is a plant of which the stems and leaves are renewed each year upon the arrival of spring. The plant gradually develops, blooms all summer and dies in winter. The following spring, the growing cycle restarts and is renewed for years. Easy to grow, perennials are ideal to give a touch of brightness to balconies and gardens year after year.\nThere is such an impressive number of perennials that it would be difficult to list them all. Renowned for their diversity, they are largely valued for their ability to adapt to different environments and their incredible vitality. Often flower-bearing, they are each distinguished by their bearing, shape, fragrance, type of foliage, and the colour of their flowers. Similarly, they sometimes have very different needs and should therefore be well-known before being planted or combined with each other. Very versatile, perennials beautifully adorn walkways, flower beds, hedges, rockeries, or flower clumps but they also bring more life to balconies, terraces and sun rooms. By choosing them cleverly, you can have flowery gardens and balconies from spring to fall. Indeed, some species such as lily of the valley, iris, peony and valerian flower as soon as the good weather returns, while others such as cornflowers, carnations, oxeye daisies, gladioli and chrysanthemums bloom in summer or fall. Undemanding, they can last for years, provided of course that they are well-grown and well-maintained.\nHow to choose perennials?\nTo select the perennials that are best suited to your garden or balcony, it is necessary to take certain factors into account. Indeed, before planting, it is important to know if all the conditions necessary to their well-being are met. Thus, the soil type (drained, humus-bearing, compact, rich, acidic, neutral), the degree of sunlight (full sun, partial shade, shade) and exposure to the wind are many details that need to be taken into consideration. While some perennial plants need sun and well-drained soil to grow (scented geraniums, pelargonium, Azalea mollis, fuchsias, passion flowers), others, however, need to be planted on acid soils, sheltered from sunlight (hydrangeas, camellias, magnolias). Consequently, if you want to brighten up your garden\u2019s shady corners (the flowerbeds, for example), use plants like Japanese anemones, bluebells or common lungwort. For hedges rather prefer species such as rose bushes or hydrangea while perennial geraniums, dusty millers or papavers are perfect for flower beds. For sunny regions, use exotic species such as fuchsia, passion flower or yucca to decorate balconies. In any case, always make sure that your plant benefits from the best possible conditions to grow, flourish and bloom.\nMaintaining perennials\nIn general, perennials appreciate loose soil that is well-weeded. While many people prefer to plant in spring, at which time vegetation resumes, the perfect season for planting is still autumn. Before putting your plants in the ground, it will be necessary to moisten the root ball and add some compost, manure or organic fertilizer to the soil. To withstand the winter, the less hardy perennials often require that their roots be protected with winter protection or a suitable mulch made of dead leaves and pine bark. The weakest of them will need to hibernate in order not to be destroyed by frost. Although a significant number of perennials fear the cold, most of them are more concerned about moisture. Under the effect of cold, this moisture can trap and freeze the roots, which has the effect of destroying the plant. Similarly, except in exceptional cases, perennials do not like abundant and too frequent waterings, as they often lead to root rot. For that reason, always ensure that the earth is less humid before proceeding to the next watering. In spring (April-May), your plant is finally ready to grow again, but to help it, you will need to prune and pinch it whenever the need arises. In addition, during flowering, consider removing the dried flowers because by remaining several days on your perennials, they will only contribute in exhausting their energy supplies. Finally, note that most perennials are propagated by seeds or cuttings. Nonetheless, given the fact that there are hundreds of species, it would be better to check with an expert before choosing the right method of propagation.\nGrowing burdock, a great neighbour to perennials\nPreparing and preserving fru ...\nFruits are highly perishable products,...\nGrowing a Japanese maple\nWith its beautiful red-orange hues,...\nPlanting and maintaining hol ...\nNow commonly associated with Christmas...\nGardening is an activity that...\nThe cultivation of strawberries is...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 5458, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 274.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.a-gallery.com.hk/exhibitions/index.php?id=25", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:51Z", "digest": "sha1:WCZHSKZTTR53BKN2AVQ7L24U6J4X2E4Z", "length": 3458, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.a-gallery.com.hk", "title": "A Gallery > Exhibitions", "raw_content": "a gallery & Air are proud to present the joint exhibition : DREAMS\nKaikai Kiki artists - Takashi Murakami, Aya Takano, Mr important prints\n\u201cOne of the most distinctive characteristics of Murakami work is the sense it carries of going too far\u201d - Chiaka kayama Director of Edition Worlds printmaker for Kaikai Kiki\nIn just 15 years Takashi Murakami wrote a chapter of the contemporary art history; he is today well known in the art scene and a large public for making paintings and sculptures, large installations and also provoking cross over collaboration with Louis Vuitton, however during all this years Takashi and his team also devoted themselves to the creation of high quality lithographs prints. Takashi was driven by his love of prints and went far beyond all traditional printing methods, always pushing the limits of the printing methods, size, colors and quality.\n\u201cToday printmaking as a genre, lies quietly in the shadows of the art scene, and that\u2019s exactly why we feel it is so important to pursue it now. I believe that in the future, it will arise to become one of the scene\u2019s main components\u201d\nMurakami founded the Hiropon factory in Tokyo in 1996, which later evolved into Kaikai Kiki Co., a large-scale art production and art management corporation that includes Aya Takano, Mr, Chiho Aoshima, Chinatsu Ban, Rei Sato and others producing a prolific works in both fine arts media, such as painting, as well as digital and commercial media breaking the barriers between East and West and low or high art.\nWith a world inspired from the Japanese Otaku culture with lovely and colorful characters, flowers or monsters the Kaikai Kiki artists explore different worlds with different style but their works are always sprinkled with such impossible details playing with our eyes, imagination and dreams\u2026\nDreams exhibition will display important prints from the early and recent years for these 3 majors artists.\nAt only 34 years old Aya Takano is one of the most popular Kaikai Kiki artists with her fantastical work have at its core Japanese manga, science fiction novels, a hint of eroticism, and modified \"Japonism\". Her drawings and paintings, in which her lively characters freely float, are filled with pure passion and energy towards creation.\nTakano's distinctive style attracts the viewer to enter her shiny, bizarre, futuristic world, yet soft and full of traditional and sensual imagery.\nMr works also in a wide range of media, including painting, sculpture, and video, though his works are all closely related in aesthetics, style, and theme. A self-proclaimed Otaku with a Lolita complex, which he says he does not act upon, his pieces depict young boys and girls in an anim\u00e9/manga style, drawing upon the aesthetics and attitudes of otaku culture, and lolicon themes.\nWhile quite cute and innocent on the surface, many of his works are also quite sexualized, tying into the anime phenomenon of fanservice, and leaving it an open question as to how innocent his works are in the end.\nRecently, Mr\u2019s work was displayed at the Musee D\u2019Art Contemporain de Lyon with fellow Kaikai Kiki artists Chiho Aoshima and Aya Takano. In 2005, he was included in the acclaimed exhibition Little Boy: The Arts of Japanese Exploding Subculture held in New York.\nWarmest thanks again for your support at our opening reception of \"DREAMS\" on 13.JAN.2011 (thurs). It was a great success with over 70 guests attending. We hope you all enjoyed the evening.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 6611, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.acareerinretail.co.uk/human-resources-retail.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:24Z", "digest": "sha1:UTRZI7S2O5675PWEY3NT2YYI3GUAKGDL", "length": 3720, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.acareerinretail.co.uk", "title": "Human Resources in Retail", "raw_content": "Home > Types of Retail Career > Human Resources in Retail\nEmployment within human resources in retail does not differ greatly from human resources in other areas of business but as much of your focus is on the recruitment and training of new staff and because issues such as staff retention will be important, you\u2019ll need to have a good understanding of the types of skills, personal qualities and qualifications that are needed to work within other occupations within the retail sector.\nThere are a whole range of functions which you will be involved with as an employee within retail human resources. Here is a brief outline of some of the activities you\u2019ll be involved in.\nOne of the most important aspects of a human resources role is making sure that you\u2019re recruiting the right people for a particular role. Therefore, you will be involved in developing employment descriptions, preparing job advertisements, reading through CVs, devising application forms and then short listing, interviewing and selecting new members of staff. In doing all of the above, you\u2019ll also need to liaise with different departmental managers in order that your recruitment process reflects the types of people which are needed to fill a particular role.\nDealing With Grievances and Disciplinary Matters\nAnother important role in the retail HR function is in dealing with staff grievances and any disciplinary matters. This could also incorporate issues such as absence management, performance management and working conditions.\nLiasing With External Organisations\nLaws and workplace rights are constantly being updated and improved so it\u2019s important to constantly keep abreast of these changes if you\u2019re working in a retail HR position. Therefore, you\u2019ll regularly need to liaise with external organisations who deal with issues surrounding disability, race relations and other organisations relating to discriminatory practices as well as health and safety bodies.\nHuman resources staff in all companies have a significant role to play when it comes to planning staff resources but none more so than in retail where 24 hour shopping, Sunday working and cyclical trends such as greater demand for goods at Christmas can all put pressure on staffing levels. Therefore, you\u2019ll work closely with line managers on both immediate and long-term issues relating to staffing numbers and skill levels.\nThis will involve issues such as training for the inductions of new staff as well as the training and career development of existing employees. This is an area which has taken on even greater significance over recent years with job satisfaction and the opportunities for career progression often scoring much higher than salary in terms of what people are looking for from a career. Staff retention can be a costly business so you\u2019ll be involved in devising and implementing strategies to ensure that staff morale is positive and to encourage your best people to stay with the company.\nYou may also be involved in administering the weekly or monthly payroll procedures even if that just involves providing a finance section of employee attendance and overtime records over a particular period.\nTo progress to management level in retail human resources, you\u2019ll probably have a business related degree. Personal qualities that are highly sought after in this area include having excellent communication skills as you\u2019ll be liasing with people from numerous departments. And, as several aspects of the role can touch on sensitive issues such as those regarding sickness absence or disciplinary matters, it\u2019s important that you\u2019re able to demonstrate a great deal of tact and diplomacy too as well as having a thorough knowledge of workplace law.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 6939, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 239.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.activecyber.net/learn-the-fundamentals-of-the-gordon-loeb-cyber-investment-model-in-this-interview-with-professor-gordon/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:12Z", "digest": "sha1:BTLKQZOSOC4DC5TSEEVIYA37MNNI6GQ2", "length": 10291, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.activecyber.net", "title": "Learn the Fundamentals of the Gordon-Loeb Cyber Investment Model in this Interview with Professor Gordon | ActiveCyber", "raw_content": "Learn the Fundamentals of the Gordon-Loeb Cyber Investment Model in this Interview with Professor Gordon\nProfessor Larry Gordon of the University of Maryland Discusses the Gordon-Loeb Cybersecurity Investment Model in this interview with ActiveCyber. Learn how economics, cyber, and mathematics came together at the genesis of this model and how to use this model to guide your cyber investment strategy.\nI was delighted when Professor Gordon invited me to lunch early this month to discuss the model and its impact on cyber economics. The Gordon-Loeb Model for Cybersecurity Investment has stood out as the golden rule-of-thumb metric for organizations contemplating how much to invest in cybersecurity protections since its inception in 2002. Besides learning that we both share a love for opera, Professor Gordon traced the path of the model from its genesis to today along with how it has impacted related research in the field. Discover how the Gordon-Loeb Model works and how it can guide your organization\u2019s cyber investment strategy in the interview that follows.\nSpotlight on Larry Gordon, Professor and Researcher, University of Maryland College Park\n\u00bb Title: EY Alumni Professor of Managerial Accounting and Information Assurance at the University of Maryland\u2019s RH Smith School of Business and Affiliate Professor in the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies\n\u00bb Email: lgordon@rhsmith.umd.edu\n\u00bb Website: http://scholar.rhsmith.umd.edu/lgordon/home\nChris Daly, ActiveCyber: As a Professor in the School of Business and given your background in accounting and economics, what led to your interest in developing this model in cybersecurity investment?\nProfessor Larry Gordon, University of Maryland: In the spring of 1999, my colleague (Martin Loeb) and I were discussing the fact that cybersecurity investments were competing for the same resources as other potential investments within an organization. Thus, during the summer of 1999 we conducted a literature search to see if there were any rigorous economic models developed specifically to address the issues associated with determining the appropriate amount for an organization to invest in cybersecurity related activities. To our surprise, no such model existed at that time and this is what led us to develop such a model. The model we developed was published in ACM Transactions on Information and System Security in 2002, and shortly thereafter the model was being referred to as the Gordon-Loeb Model for Cybersecurity (or Information Security) Investments.\nActiveCyber: Could you provide an explanation of the model and the types of conclusions that a user can derive from it?\nGordon: The model is a mathematical economic model that derives the optimal investment level in cybersecurity. A basic concept underlying the model is that benefits from cybersecurity investments should exceed the costs of cybersecurity activities. Based on the model, it is shown that that the amount a firm spends to protect information should generally be only a small fraction of the expected loss resulting from an information security (cybersecurity) breach. More specifically, the model shows that it is generally uneconomical to invest in information security activities more than 37 percent (37%) of the expected loss that would occur from a security breach. The model also shows that, for a given level of potential loss, the optimal amount to spend to protect an information set does not always increase with increases in the information set\u2019s vulnerability. A visual explanation of the model is provided in the three-minute video at the following YouTube site:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cd8dT0FuqQ4&feature=youtu.be\nActiveCyber: Can you suggest an approach or set of steps to how the model should be used?\nGordon: In applying the model to an actual organization, there are four basic steps to follow. Step 1: Segment the organizations information into appropriate categories (what we call information sets) and then estimate the value of the various sets of information. In other words, estimate the value of the segmented information you are trying to protect. Step 2: Estimate the probability that a particular information set will experience a cybersecurity breach. Step 3: Develop a matrix that shows the information value for each information set and the associated probability of that the particular information set will experience a cybersecurity breach. This step is essentially combining steps 1 and 2, in terms of a visual matrix (or grid). Step 4: Allocate the dollars invested in cybersecurity to those activities that will be most productive in reducing the expected losses from a cybersecurity breach. In following the fourth step, keep in mind that the benefits from additional investments increase at a decreasing rate.\nActiveCyber: Experience has shown that the costs of a breach are generally proportional to the \u201cdwell time\u201d that an attacker has within the compromised environment. Dwell time allows an attacker to find new hosts in the target environment to exploit and to create more damage. How does the model accommodate this factor?\nGordon: Our model does not address this issue, although it could provide the basis for an extension to our model.\nActiveCyber: New adaptive approaches to security call for investment in threat information sharing to forecast or predict new attacks and fortify defenses to prevent attacks that may leverage new vulnerabilities. Do these new adaptive approaches affect the model\u2019s assumptions or conclusions?\nGordon: Yes, in terms of the probability of experiencing a cybersecurity breach and the recovery process associated with an actual breach. For example, information sharing is an important vehicle for reducing the probability of experiencing a cybersecurity breach and for speeding up the recovery process associated with addressing actual breaches.\nActiveCyber: What has been the industry response to the model?\nGordon: Numerous organizations have expressed a strong interest in using the model as a framework for deriving their level of cybersecurity spending. The three-minute video referred to in the answer to question 2 above is intended to help facilitate the actual use of the model by organizations.\nActiveCyber: Have you been able to validate the model empirically?\nGordon: We have been able to validate the model via a simple simulation. Validating the model in an actual organization is problematic because it is based on expected values, which means you need a large number of repeated trials to truly validate it.\nActiveCyber: Have there been any proposed modifications to the model?\nGordon: Yes. In an article published in the Journal of Information Security (2015), by Gordon, Loeb, Lucyshyn and Zhou, we extended the model to include externalities. The title of the paper is \u201cExternalities and the Magnitude of the Gordon-Loeb Model.\u201d\nActiveCyber: Have you performed any related research since the model was initially published?\nGordon: Yes. Since the model was published, we have addressed such related issues as: (1) the impact of information sharing on a firm\u2019s level of cybersecurity, (2) real options associated with deferring investments in cybersecurity activities, (3) deriving the economic cost of cybersecurity breaches via the impact of such breaches on stock market returns, and (4) determining the impact of government incentives on cybersecurity investments by private sector firms. In fact, we have published approximately 25 articles, and one book, on issues related to cybersecurity economics (i.e., economic aspects of cybersecurity) since the initial publication of the Gordon-Loeb Model for Cybersecurity Investments.\nActiveCyber: One of the focus areas of recent research has been the development of \u201ccyber DRGs\u201d or diagnostic related groups similar to how Medicare uses DRGs to maintain a balance between the costs of health care and the quality of treatment outcomes. What are your thoughts regarding how to distinguish good investments from bad in cybersecurity?\nGordon: Although we have not done any work on this specific issue, I believe it is a great idea for a research project. In fact, my guess is that the right team of researchers would be able to put together a very competitive research proposal on this topic.\nIf you didn\u2019t check out the YouTube link listed in the interview yet, I recommend you bookmark it because it provides a great overview of the Gordon-Loeb Model. Looks to me that my quest for a cyber ROI formula has found a solid point of reference for helping to make decisions for cyber investments. Thanks Professor Gordon (and Professor Loeb) for leading this work and ActiveCyber looks forward to future revisions to the Model and related research as cyber economics continues to evolve.\nAbout Larry Gordon\nDr. Lawrence A. Gordon is the EY Alumni Professor of Managerial Accounting and Information Assurance at the University of Maryland\u2019s RH Smith School of Business, and Affiliate Professor in the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies. His Ph.D. is in Managerial Economics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He is the author of over 100 articles that have been published in various academic and practitioner journals, as well as the author or coauthor of several books. Dr. Gordon is considered to be one of the pioneers in the field of cybersecurity economics. In addition to the Smith School of Business, Dr. Gordon\u2019s research on cybersecurity has been supported by the U.S. National Security Agency and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. He is also the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Accounting and Public Policy and serves on the editorial boards of several other academic journals. In 2007, Dr. Gordon was invited to provide Congressional Testimony concerning his research on cybersecurity economics before the Subcommittee of the U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security. Dr. Gordon, is also a frequent speaker at various universities and professional meetings, and has been a consultant to several major organizations.\n\u00ab ActiveCyber\u2019s Quest for the Holy Grail of Cyber ROI\nHow Can Global Network Reputation Scores Be Used To Guide Cyber Investment? ActiveCyber Interviews Leading Researcher \u2013 Mingyan Liu \u2013 To Find Out \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 14885, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 195.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.af-net.in/home-and-office/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:21Z", "digest": "sha1:WH4GPTBNKOKAKOMXVXXOT5CLF7VJXZLI", "length": 130, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.af-net.in", "title": "Home & Office \u2014 AF International", "raw_content": "For useful information on how to keep your technology items clean and germ-free, take a look at our interactive work environments.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 2090, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 326.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.agelessgame.com/2015/03/15/distance/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:04Z", "digest": "sha1:UBHWIWOJCXYKSPZMHCMP3HYQMIU24JNX", "length": 1003, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.agelessgame.com", "title": "Distance | Ageless Game", "raw_content": "Home / Distance\nPlayers throw as far as they can from behind a line. The distance from the throwing line to where the disc first hits the ground is measured. Players get five attempts per round and up to three rounds per day to try and get their longest throw. Measuring is done with a laser rangefinder to ensure accuracy and consistency. The current world record is 338 metres (men\u2019s) and 173.3 metres (women\u2019s)!\nFor the list of all the WFDF Distance World Records, visit http://wfdf.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=386&Itemid=130&r_sec=1.\nwefizozes 5pts\nmy Aunt Isabella got an awesome six month old BMW 6 Series Gran Coupe Sedan only from part-time off a computer...\nLook At This>>>>>+_+__+_+_+_+_+_+http://tinyurl.com/4dayjobs\nTwo Gold Medals & Fourth Overall! | Rob McLeod says:\n[\u2026] event is the Overall, which is a multi discipline event featuring 7 unique disc sports, which are: Distance, Self Caught Flight, Discathon, Accuracy, Freestyle, Disc Golf, and Double Disc Court [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 296.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aggregat456.com/2010/06/impure-opticality-or-when-urban-screens.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:45Z", "digest": "sha1:6N3G7A6ZBMATSFNYERKCMXLOUS53X2S3", "length": 19316, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "www.aggregat456.com", "title": "this is a456: Impure Opticality or: When Urban Screens Were Architecture", "raw_content": "Impure Opticality or: When Urban Screens Were Architecture\nShibuya at Night (Source)\nWe normally think of urban screens as those larger (and brighter) than life media displays that illuminate cities and public spaces throughout the world. In places like Shibuya or Times Square, for example, building fa\u00e7ades have become the sites for what Scott McQuire, Meredith Martin, and Sabine Niederer call the \"spectacular exhaustion of urban space.\" [1] The term serves a double purpose. On the one hand, it does allude, albeit subtly, to the idea of how media screens become sources of light pollution. The suggestion is that urban screens, with their barrage of lights, exhaust and confuse the urban dweller to the point of sensorial exhaustion. On the other hand, the term operates as a nod to Guy Debord's Society of the Spectacle (1967) as well as to Paul Virilio's idea of architecture as \"media building\"[2]\u2014the latter being a term describing how architecture has transformed from a practice of creating structures of habitation to designing vehicles of information. Such language immediately invokes buildings like Toyo Ito's Sendai Mediatheque (2001). Ito's statement that his building\u2014a Maison Dom-i-no for the information age integrating \u201cthe primitive body of natural flow and the virtual body of electronic flow\u201d\u2014really does invoke architecture as the literal building of media.\nHistorical analyses are useful in detecting the social, cultural, and technological milieus that led to the deployment of urban screens. However, what kind of history are we (or should we be) talking about? In his contribution to the Urban Screens Reader (2009), Erkki Huhtamo outlines an \"archaeology of public media displays\"\u2014an ostensibly foucauldian approach that looks at past practices in order to understand the present. He links contemporary urban screen practice to the development of \"trade signs, banners and broadsides to billboards and the earliest dynamic displays\"[3] of the 19th and 20th centuries. Huhtamo's essay asserts that urban screen practice is first and formost urban\u2014and from this we can infer that urban screens are therefore coextensive with the development of modern urbanism. Such an assumption would normally cause us to deploy our favorite quotes and aphorisms by Walter Benjamin, Georg Simmel, or Siegfried Kracauer in support of Huhtamo's observations at a moment's notice. And yet somehow the history of architecture remains a muted presence.\nUrban screens are architectural in two senses of the word. Urban screens generally stand perpendicular to the ground plane, a characteristic that places them in the same architectural categories as walls or facades. Yet urban screens also operate as a kind of architectural effect. They transform facades and curtain walls from blank or ornamented surfaces into actively charged envelopes. And this transformation has been the object of recent criticism. In an essay on the mediatic function of postwar American architecture, for example, Reinhold Martin makes a deceptively simple equation between curtain walls and television screens. At the heart of this equivalency is a well-placed quote from Samuel Weber:\n[T]he television screen can be said to live up to its name in at least three distinct, contradictory and yet interrelated senses. First, it serves as a screen which allows distant vision [tele-vision] to be watched. Second, it screens, in the sense of selecting or filtering, the vision that is watched. And finally, it serves as a screen in the sense of standing between the viewer and the viewed, since what is rendered visible covers the separation that distinguished the other vision [the seeing someone or something seeing] from that of the sight of the spectator sitting in front of the set.[4]\nThe same could be said, for the most part, about urban screens. Architectural effects, of course, have their own history, and Weber's framework can provide a solid foundation from which to understand this development. To modify this statement and apply it to urban screens as architecture requires some elaboration. The first two definitions of screen\u2014of screen as a mediator of distant vision and as a kind of selective filter\u2014certainly do apply to urban screens. Urban screens can depict scenes from faraway or physically distinct locales much in the same way as a television screen. The third definition, however, is a variant of the first. We can think of it as a way of distinguishing the sight of the viewer from the source of the image on the urban screen. It is an impure opticality (to modify Clement Greenberg's term)\u2014an opticality that relies on the flatness of the urban screen (or just the condition of flatness) for its ability to project and transmit images. The idea of an impure opticality recognizes the urban screen as a hybrid site that can include and display various kinds of media at different times.\nFritz Lang, Photograph of Broadway (1924) (Republished in Mendelsohn's Amerika) (Source)\nWhat, then, are architectural examples of screens that exemplify this notion of impure opticality? An attempt at an exhaustive catalog of examples remains far beyond the purpose of this post. Whole books have and remain to be written on the subject. But for our purposes here, we can begin with a picture (and accompanying passage) from Erich Mendelsohn's Amerika: Bilderbuch eines Architekten (1926). The book includes photographs of buildings that Mendelsohn took while on a visit to the United States in 1924 at the behest of his publisher, Rudolf Mosse. At one point, Mendelsohn reproduces a picture by Fritz Lang (who accompanied him on the trip) of a series of billboards along Broadway in Manhattan. Here, lighted Coca-Cola and Dairylea billboards leave incandescent traces across the celluloid. It as if Lang were momentarily disoriented, moving too rapidly, avoiding the onslaught of artificial light while keeping the camera aperture open. This light inscribes everything as a double-image, anticipating the scene in Metropolis when the technocrat Johann Fredersen stares outside his own office at the frenzied city lights flickering faster and faster: a vision of a city in disrepair. And in his caption to the photograph, Mendelsohn writes:\nUncanny. The contours of the building are erased.\nBut in one\u2019s consciousness they still rise, chase one another, trample one another.\nThis is the foil for the flaming scripts, the rocket fire of moving illuminating ads, emerging and submerging, disappearing and breaking out again over the thousands of autos and the maelstrom of pleasureseeking people.\nStill disordered, because exaggerated, but all the same full of imaginative beauty, which will one day be complete.[5]\nLang's photograph and Mendelsohn's caption are a useful starting point for our investigation of urban screens for two reasons. First, notice how the photograph elides any distinction between building and media. This arresting image owes as much to its exposure as it does to the phantom traces captured on film. But it is also important to note just how critical Mendelsohn is of the resulting image. The casting of lights onto urban space is \"beautiful\" yet \"disordered.\" Like the attendant image, his observations collapse any difference between building and billboard\u2014we get the sense that he directs his ire as much to the billboard as to the underlying architecture, and yet it is difficult to maintain any difference between the two.\nErik Gunnar Asplund, Advertising Mast (1930) (Source)\nWe can think of Lang's photograph as one of the first architectural conceptualizations of urban screens because of its equation of light effects with buildings. Although this was precisely the point of Mendelsohn's invective, other architects took advantage of this equivalency. Only a couple of years later, Swedish architect Erik Gunnar Asplund (1885-1940) drew an elevation for an advertising mast for the Stockholm Exhibition of 1930. The drawing reveals only the most minimal of architectural interventions\u2014a neo-Constructivist fantasy of sorts. A giant, metal frame, carried aloft above grade, acts a mast supporting a small observation platform between clew and tack. Steel battens extend outward, each holding a thin cable suggesting the existence of a sail. Between head and clew, and somewhere along the leech, nautical banners flutter in the wind. Along the luff, illuminated signs bearing the names and logos of various companies are stacked upon each other. Asplund's mast acted like a beacon, casting its incandescent information into the air. The Swedish novelist Ivar Lo-Johansson even remarked how \"the high steel mast on the exhibition grounds projected like a signal, like a thrilling expression of joy, toward the bright blue sky. The era of functionalism had blown in.\"[6]\nC.G. Rosenberg, Photograph of Asplund's Advertising Mast (1930) (Signage by Sigurd Lewerentz)\nOne of the most compelling and dramatic images of Asplund's advertising mast was taken from ground level by photographer C.G. Rosenberg. The camera, trained upwards, reveals the aforementioned stacking of corporate logos (designed by fellow Swedish architect Sigurd Lewerentz). Here, unlike in Lang's photograph, the logos never dominate or overpower the image. Lewerentz's signs occupy only the top half of the image. They almost totally obscure the mast. The observation platform dominates the bottom half of the image. This trick of angle does more than just compress the entirety of the advertisement mast into a single frame\u2014it equates the relative flatness of the corporate logos with the flat, smooth, white surfaces of the observation deck. And yet, the building in the picture, though white and supported in the air, nevertheless appears heavy and overbearing. Here, through careful composition, architectural modernism literally and figuratively supports the projection of images into public space. Architecture becomes the foundation for the broadcasting of media.\nVenturi, Rauch, Scott Brown, National College Football Hall of Fame (1967)\nFast forward another 40 years or so, and we finally get to Robert Venturi's and Denise Scott Brown's famous dictum from Learning From Las Vegas that \"billboards are almost all right.\" Their tongue-in-cheek appraisal of architecture's communicative potential is more than just a vindication of building as a form of visual art: it is an affirmation of \"the validity of the commercial vernacular.\"[7] And just before their legendary Las Vegas studio, Venturi and Scott Brown had already explored the limits of commercial vernacular to the fullest extent possible. Their unrealized National College Football Hall of Fame (1967) in New Brunswick, New Jersey is as close as one can get to the architecturalization of a billboard. They called it a combination of sign and building, or \"bill-ding-board\"\u2014a nod to the project's dominating billboard facade. Venturi's description of the project in the April 1968 issue of Architectural Forum is especially resonant for those interested in urban screens:\nThe building fronts on large parking spaces and Rutgers Stadium and backs onto an exhibition field. The billboard is 100' x 200'. Buttresses integrate it with the rest of the building. Interior display niches fall within the buttress, static spaces along a long gallery. This billboard, itself several feet thick, is backed by a maintenance catwalk, interlaced with the buttresses. The screen, the approximate proportions of a football field, is lit by 200,000 electronically programmed lights which produce moving sequences of naturalistic images, or words and diagrams of football plays. Immediately below the screen, where seats are bad in a movie, is a moat.[8]\nWhat differentiates this project from Lang's photograph or Asplund's mast is an emphasis on entertainment. Venturi's description affirms the building's role as a provider of images for public consumption. More specifically, however, the National College Football Hall of Fame is an important predecessor for urban screens not only because of its architectural qualities, but also for its use of a literal screen as a means to display a combination of images and data\u2014a first stab at an architecture for the sake of impure opticality.\nUrban Apartment Block, from Playtime (dir. Jacques Tati, 1967)\nMore needs to be said about Weber's quote, and especially about the relevance of television screens to an examination of urban screens. If there is a building that truly exemplifies the relationship between television screen, curtain wall, and architecture, it would be the modernist apartment block from Jacques Tati's Playtime (1967). A medium shot captures the bottom two stories of a glazed building. Four large picture windows, roughly the same proportion as television screens, reveal four families watching television sets inside their apartments. Except for a few lamps, the television glow lights each unit from within. The effect of course being that each unit now resembles a television set. Here, spectator and spectacle, observer and observed are conflated onto the building's window wall: \"the generic window-wall becomes a metaphor for the movie screen itself, its extruded architectural technology multiplying it ad infinitum.\"[9]\nTop: Louis Sullivan, Carson, Pirie Scott and Co. Department Store (1899-1904); Bottom: Le Corbusier, Maison Clart\u00e9 (1930-32) (Source: Sigfried Giedion, Space, Time and Architecture: The Growth of a New Tradition, Fifth Revised and Enlarged Edition [Cmabridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2008 (1966)]).\nJenney's Leiter Building vs. Le Corbusier's Maison Clart\u00e9, from Giedion, Raum, Zeit, Architektur: Die Entstehung einer neuen Tradition (Berlin: Springer, 2000 [1960]).\nTati's careful framing recalls similar photographs of building facades from Sigfried Giedion's Space, Time and Architecture (1941). In that book, Giedion looks to photographs of windows and skeletal frames of buildings such as William Le Baron Jenney's Fair Building (1891) and Leiter Building (1889), as well as Louis Sullivan's Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company department store (1899-1904) as buildings where \"what is expressed in its construction and its architecture\" are equal.[10] The demarcator between the various structural/architectural elements are the horizontally-elongated \"Chicago windows\" that give these buildings their glazed appearance. And in one famous instance, Giedion utilizes a W\u00f6lfflinian approach and pairs Jenney's Leiter building on one page against Le Corbusier's Maison Clart\u00e9 (1930-32) on the other. Although Giedion uses these images to show how these two architects used skeletal frames to achieve a kind of architectural purity, again it is the difference in glazing that deserves attention. Whereas the windows are cut deeply into the Leiter building's facade, in the Maison Clar\u00e9, window and structural unit seem to become part of the same surface. This too is a compositional trick. With careful cropping and the use of a telephoto lens, the terraces and walkways are flattened onto a single image.\nIn Playtime, the apartment building also reveals a decided Chicago Frame influence. The dark, horizontal floor plates, when played against the lighted vertical framing, suggest that the windows are also cut deeply into the facade. And yet the ambient television glow from within problematizes this distinction. A second glance reveals that the glass planes are indeed flush with the surface facade. And as in Mies van der Rohe's Seagram Building (1957), external wide-flange vertical beams are deployed as subtle ornament.\nEiffel Tower reflected onto Tativille glazing, from Playtime (1967)\nThis collapsing of window onto facade becomes yet another way to erase any distinction between building and image. And this is even more so in Tati's film, where glazed curtain walls reflect other parts of Paris. Here, then, glass becomes architecture. Architecture becomes a screen that reflects images onto public space. In short, as demonstrated by the various buildings (and reflections of buildings) in Playtime, architecture has become a true urban screen.\nLet us return back to Weber's definition of \"screen\". Specifically, the second definition\u2014that of a screen as a filtering device\u2014becomes important because is alludes to how an urban screen may be deployed in front of a building. The urban screen becomes a site of impure opticality, a surface where various kinds of images, colors, and information, illuminate city spaces. And yet, once we move beyond Huhtamo's archaeological investigations, we note that urban screens filter and obscure much more than the supporting architecture: they conceal histories of architectures that gave rise to this phenomenon in the first place.\n[1] Scott McQuire, Meredith Martin, and Sabine Niederer, Introduction to Urban Screens Reader (Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures, 2009), p. 10.\n[2] Gianni Ranauldo, Light Architecture, New Edge City (Basel: Birkh\u00e4user, 2001), p. 7.\n[3] Erkki Huhtamo, \"Messages on the Wall: An Archaeology of Public Media Displays\" in Scott McQuire, Meredith Martin, and Sabine Niederer, Introduction to Urban Screens Reader (Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures, 2009), p. 15.\n[4] Samuel Weber, \"Television: Set and Screen,\" in Alan Cholodenko, ed. Mass Mediauras: Form, Technics, Media (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996), quoted in Reinhold Martin, \"Atrocities. Or, Curtain Wall as Mass Medium\" Perspecta, Vol. 32, Resurfacing Modernism (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2001), p. 70.\n[5] Stanley Appelbaum, trans., Erich Mendelsohn\u2019s \u201cAmerika\u201d: 82 Photographs (New York: Dover Publications, 1993), p. 52. The original caption reads:\nUnheimlich. Die Konturen der H\u00e4user sind aus gewischt. Aber in Bewu\u00dftsein steigen sie noch, laufen einander nach, \u00fcberennen sich.\nDas ist die Folie f\u00fcr die Flammenschriften, das Raketenfeuer der beweglichen Lichtreklame, auf- und untertauchend, verschwindend und ausbrechend \u00fcber den Tausenden von Autos und dem Lustwirbel der Menschen.\nNoch ungeordnet, weil \u00fcbersteigert, aber doch schon voll von phantastischer Sch\u00f6nheit, die einmal vollendet sein wird.\nErich Mendelsohn, Amerika: Bilderbuch eines Architekten (Berlin: Rudolf Mosse Verlag, 1928), p. 130. For more information, see Enrique Ramirez, \"Erich Mendelsohn at War\" Perspecta, Vol. 41, Grand Tour (Cambridge, MIT Press, 2008).\n[6] Ivar Lo-Johansson, The Author (1957), quoted in Dag Windman, Karin Winter, and Nina Stritzler-Levine, Bruno Mathsson: Architect and Designer (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006), p. 14.\n[7] Rober Venturi, Denise Scott Brown, and Steven Izenour, Learning from Las Vegas: The Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1977 [1972]), p. 6.\n[8] Venturi, \"A Bill-Ding Board Involving Movies, Relics and Space,\" Architectural Forum (Apr., 1968) pp. 74-76.\n[9] Joan Ockman, \"Architecture in a Mode of Distraction: Eight Takes on Jacques Tati's Playtime,\" in Mark Lamster, ed. Architecture and Film (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2000), p. 189.\n[10] Sigfried Giedion, Space, Time and Architecture: The Growth of a New Tradition (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967 [1941]), p. 385.\nwhen I watch Blade Runner I always feel like we live inside a layer of screens. If they are illusions or not...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 21738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 305.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.alan-thomas.co.uk/news/afc-bournemouths-latest-signing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:46Z", "digest": "sha1:OVK3LLBM57WAVX763SV6KVZMBMEZB7JE", "length": 1969, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.alan-thomas.co.uk", "title": "AFC Bournemouth's Latest Signing", "raw_content": "Home News AFC Bournemouth's Latest Signing\nThe leading insurance broker \u2013 the only independent broker in Dorset to have been awarded the prestigious Chartered Broker status by the Chartered Insurance Institute \u2013 specialises in commercial and high-net-worth personal insurance and risk management. They will offer and recommend various insurance services to the club, official partners, sponsors and supporters.\nAs part of the agreement, Alan & Thomas will also make the most of the Goldsand Stadium's facilities to entertain existing and prospective clients.\nCherries commercial director Rob Mitchell was pleased to announce the news and hopes the club and the chartered broker will develop an even stronger, long-term partnership.\n\"Alan & Thomas have done a great deal of work with us in the past and have a real passion for the club, so it is fantastic to have them signed up as official partners.\n\"They are one of the most well-respected businesses in the local area and the partnership should be beneficial for both parties and the supporters.\n\"Alan & Thomas are also involved in a number of community projects and with the club reaching more than 2,000 young people a week, we can continue to make a difference in the local area together.\"\nAlan & Thomas business development manager Mark Hasell added, \"We've been long-time supporters of AFC Bournemouth going back over 13 years and we are pleased to officially formalise our relationship with the club by becoming their official insurance partner.\n\"It's a great time to be part of the club's journey with the recent changes and developments, none being more positive than their move into the Championship.\n\"To be able to cement our working relationship with them is something we're particularly proud of and we're looking forward to an even brighter future working together.\"\nPictured above: AFC Bournemouth's Catherine Stanley and Rob Mitchell with Alan & Thomas Business Development Manager Mark Hasell (centre)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 5657, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 219.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.alan-thomas.co.uk/news/olympic-fever", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:40Z", "digest": "sha1:NBDGXIIBJFFXK7G4DVA3WBE4AUMI3AGA", "length": 1608, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.alan-thomas.co.uk", "title": "Olympic Fever", "raw_content": "Home News Olympic Fever\nOlympic fever is running high at local insurance broker Alan & Thomas thanks to an internal contest, which sees the company's 60-strong staff at their Poole and Gillingham offices compete in an Olympic themed contest to win various prizes.\nThe contest nicknamed 'Going for Gold' and dreamt up by Gillingham-based account handler Allan Potter, has split staff into twelve teams who have been assigned with a number of Olympic events each. The teams collect points based on whether a Great Britain or Commonwealth team or athlete wins a medal. The top three teams, those in gold, silver and bronze positions, with the most points at the end of London 2012, will win prizes including a team lunch at a local restaurant of their choice, as well as High Street vouchers including ones for various sports retailers to encourage participation in sporting activity. Points are also awarded for any World and Games records that are set.\nHR Director Susan Reeves, who has instigated the contest, remarked, \"It's usual A&T tradition to celebrate major sporting tournaments internally. It encourages staff to interact with colleagues in other teams and offices who they wouldn't necessarily speak to that often and it's certainly created a fun and lively atmosphere, whilst giving us the opportunity to celebrate such a momentous event as London 2012\".\nAs part of the contest, staff have also decorated their offices and held a special sporting themed Dress Down Day on 27th July to celebrate the Games' Opening Ceremony, which raised money for their charity of the year, the Wessex Cancer Trust.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 5096, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 289.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.alearned.com/tag/america/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:35Z", "digest": "sha1:EOL3L6F62B65SBITNZCSXZ42GAUIVTML", "length": 466, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.alearned.com", "title": "America Archives - Alearned -Learn Somthing New Daily", "raw_content": "Two Nazi agents saved America were greeted with life imprisonment\nApril 15, 2014 araho\tDid you know that\tAmerica, nazi, roosevelt, WWII\nAfter the Japanese sneak attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 followed by Nazi Germany\u2019s declaration of war on the United States four days later (and the United States declared war on Germany in response), Hitler authorized a mission to sabotage the American war effort as well as terrorist attacks on civilian targets to [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1747, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 163.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.alissaperez.com/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:37Z", "digest": "sha1:IK2T5PV6Y3VG6PGULCUR3G3EH22SI2G6", "length": 493, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.alissaperez.com", "title": "Alissa Perez - Page 2 of 6 - Choosing to Live Differently | Page 2", "raw_content": "This morning I took Gavin to a camp at our local Nature center. After we dropped him off, Abba, Cruz and I strolled through the Children\u2019s Garden there. We were walking along and Abba started veering off. I told her, \u201cYou have to stay on the path, honey.\u201d She questioned, as most 3 year olds do, \u201cWhy?\u201d \u201cBecause there are dangers off the path\u201d, I replied. \u201cWhy?\u201d \u201cBecause they marked out the path before us so that we would be safe and enjoy our journey through the garden.\u201d Continue reading \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 8358, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 280.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.allgov.com/news/where-is-the-money-going/fbi-investigates-how-taxpayers-ended-up-paying-for-baseball-stadium-they-voted-against-131230?news=852032", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:46Z", "digest": "sha1:2OXKKAKJPXGYNT3PPHUQ4UNXU4TAIRT7", "length": 2209, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.allgov.com", "title": "Where is the Money Going? - FBI Investigates how Taxpayers Ended up Paying for Baseball Stadium They Voted Against - AllGov - News", "raw_content": "FBI Investigates how Taxpayers Ended up Paying for Baseball Stadium They Voted Against\nChristopher St. Lawrence (photo: Ricky Flores, White Plains Journal News)\nResidents of Ramapo, New York, decided overwhelmingly three years ago that they didn\u2019t want their city to borrow $16.5 million just to build a minor league baseball park. And yet, local taxpayers today are on the hook for the stadium\u2019s exploding costs.\nThe Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is now probing the deal and Ramapo\u2019s top official: Town Supervisor Christopher St. Lawrence.\nSt. Lawrence really wanted to bring minor-league baseball to his town, located nearly 40 miles outside New York City. But Ramapo would first need to build a stadium. Such an initiative was going to cost about $20 million, St. Lawrence said.\nTo cover this expenditure, the town council led, by St. Lawrence, proposed that Ramapo commit to $16.5 million in long-term bonds. This arrangement, though, required voter approval. When the matter appeared on the local ballot, more than 70% of residents rejected it.\nBut St. Lawrence was determined to get his stadium. So he convinced council members to invest in short-term bonds totaling $25 million\u2014a move that didn\u2019t require voters\u2019 support.\nThis decision allowed Provident Bank Park to become a reality in 2011, featuring amenities like club suites and field-side taverns. But, now, the town is saddled with debt, including $60 million in stadium-related expenses, according to state Comptroller Thomas DiNapoli.\n\u201cThis is the most dramatic scenario with a stadium I've heard of,\u201d John Dittrich, a 40-year administrative veteran of professional baseball, told Bloomberg News. \u201cIf taxpayers are mad about the way it went down, they're not going to be customers, and it hurts.\u201d\nTo make matters worse, Moody's Investors Service reduced Ramapo\u2019s rating, down to A1, because of its \u201cconsiderable exposure\u201d to the stadium debt, plus two years of deficits.\nThe FBI is still investigating St. Lawrence and the stadium deal.\nFBI Ramapo Probe Shows Risks of Minor-League Stadium Boom (by Freeman Klopott, Bloomberg News)\nBaseball Successfully Invokes Anti-Trust Exemption to Block Move by Oakland A\u2019s (by Ken Broder, AllGov)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 3408, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 270.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.allthingsbrand.com/2017/05/fork-in-road-rebrand-or-token-merge.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:17Z", "digest": "sha1:JOQOMMQZZW7A7VB2ZJSCSLDGXFSUH2CT", "length": 1031, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.allthingsbrand.com", "title": "Fork In The Road: Rebrand or Token Merge?", "raw_content": "Fork In The Road: Rebrand or Token Merge?\nIt depends on the reason you\u2019re rebranding.\nIf it\u2019s because the company has done something seriously wrong, then \u201ccleaning house\u201d and changing the name makes sense. You want to show that you did the hard work necessary, on your own.\nIf it\u2019s to help the company evolve towards changing tastes (for example a brand strategy firm that wishes to also offer logo design), a merge with a relatively unknown company also makes sense. You want to show that you\u2019re bringing the power of two highly qualified companies to the table.\nThese are just two examples; there are obviously many more possibilities.__________\nBy Dannielle Blumenthal, Ph.D. All opinions are the author's own. This is a personal account unrelated to and not sponsored by the author's employer or any other entity. The author shares this content for reuse under the Creative Commons 3.0 License. For more information: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/. Originally posted to Quora. Public domain image via Pixabay.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 224.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.allyouneedtoparty.co.uk/tell-a-friend-i51", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:00Z", "digest": "sha1:66GW3KAUZ5OGJO6Y4DFA2GT3EKIKCNAK", "length": 99, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.allyouneedtoparty.co.uk", "title": "Tell a Friend", "raw_content": "I would like to share a link to All You Need To Party with you: http://www.allyouneedtoparty.co.uk/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 1918, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 137.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.altarandthrone.com/advent/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:59Z", "digest": "sha1:UNDZSII7RN2E37GQIGER4HGT45A3WNHO", "length": 4592, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.altarandthrone.com", "title": "Advent \u2013 Altar & Throne", "raw_content": "\u201cBut do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance. But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a roar, and the heavenly bodies will be burned up and dissolved, and the earth and the works that are done on it will be exposed. Since all these things are thus to be dissolved, what sort of people ought you to be in lives of holiness and godliness, waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be set on fire and dissolved, and the heavenly bodies will melt as they burn! But according to his promise we are waiting for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells. Therefore, beloved, since you are waiting for these, be diligent to be found by him without spot or blemish, and at peace.\u201d -2 Peter 3:8-14\nIt seems the holidays bring far more stress into our lives than what it is intended. A problem arises when we begin to live our lives unintentionally, when we just allow life to happen to us. I\u2019ve been reading through John Webster\u2019s recent book Confronted By Grace, and Advent was the subject of the most recent chapter I read. Webster comments on our busy condition:\n\u201cWe build our whole lives around the assumption that everything will carry on pretty much as it is; that it will be meaningful to have a career, marry and raise children, build a culture, write a book, look to tranquility in retirement. We can\u2019t seem to work without the steady assumption that our lives and times stretch out in front of us and that we will work and hope, reaching out into future time. Of course, in one sense, we\u2019re quite right to do so. We have to carry on, we have to build, we have to make a future for ourselves.\u201d\nWe are caught up in our own work, it is all about how hard we can work, how much we can accumulate and assume it will always be like this. As Webster puts it:\n\u201cIt is against all this that Advent is four weeks of solid protest.\u201d\nAt the Incarnation, God breaks into human history. This news is radical, life altering. To proclaim the Incarnation is to proclaim that God is with us. The season of Advent is to remind us that our lives are not our own. That our anxieties are fruitless, and only lead us to despair and idolatry. It is this condition that the season of Advent is in protest. We are called to renounce ourselves, die to ourselves, as it is Christ who came and made a home within us. Webster continues:\n\u201cAdvent tells us that communities which build their political lives around an idea of invulnerability, which assume that the earth and the works on it will remain forever, are in the end idolatrous. Advent tells us that ways of religious belief which like to think that everything about God can be fixed with routines and habits and order are not ways of discipleship, but ways of resisting God\u2019s claim upon us. For these things also are to be dissolved, burned up, and brought to nothing.\u201d\nWe live our lives constantly on the brink of idolatry. The only remedy is to submit ourselves to the lordship of Christ, and live in thanksgiving in what He has done for us. Our existence is an act of grace. God\u2019s grace is always disruptive and reorienting.\n\u201cAdvent calls us to live now in anticipation of the new world of God\u2026we are commanded to hold ourselves ready, to be zealous to be found waiting by him at his coming.\u201d\nWe are called to live lives of anticipation. To be found waiting for Him. Within the waiting we can find the grace needed to persevere, the grace needed to find rest in our anxiety ridden lives. Let us live within the protest of Advent. Barth offers up this prayer:\n\u201cWe thank you that we are permitted to know that we do not pray and will never pray to you in vain. We thank you that you have let your light rise, that it shines in the darkness, and that the darkness will not overcome it. We thank you that you are our God, and that we may be your people. Amen.\u201d (Fifty Prayers, pg. 5)\nLet us echo this prayer today, and the days of Advent still ahead.\nTags: adventanarchismchristianitychristmasincarnationtheology\nAnthony is a husband, father, and a philosopher. He is passionate about epistemology, political philosophy and philosophical theology. He is currently finishing his undergraduate studies in Theological Studies from Liberty University, and plans on going on to graduate work in philosophy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 250, "original_length": 11870, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 329.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.american-presidents.org/2011/03/lincoln-and-race.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:21Z", "digest": "sha1:DIG5X7HZOQPHQITMPWBAD55O6QW3UUSC", "length": 1113, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.american-presidents.org", "title": "American Presidents Blog: Lincoln and Race", "raw_content": "This article discusses a new book on Lincoln that delves into his racial views. This books contends that Lincoln was very committed to the idea of colonization for freed slaves - moving them out of the country:\n\"For the sake of your race, you should sacrifice something of your present comfort for the purpose of being as grand in that respect as the white people,\" Lincoln said, promoting his idea of colonization: resettling blacks in foreign countries on the belief that whites and blacks could not coexist in the same nation.\nLincoln went on to say that free blacks who envisioned a permanent life in the United States were being \"selfish\" and he promoted Central America as an ideal location \"especially because of the similarity of climate with your native land \u2014 thus being suited to your physical condition.\"\nLincoln's views on colonization are well known, but, \"historians differ on whether Lincoln moved away from colonization after he issued the official Emancipation Proclamation on Jan. 1, 1863, or whether he continued to support it.\"\nThis book argues that Lincoln continued to support colonization:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 16029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 240.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.amonthofitaly.com/ItalySpecifics/SuggestedItineraries.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:49Z", "digest": "sha1:OLTXULVCH36PYHY6IEAMB5GLIIKZCSY2", "length": 16850, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.amonthofitaly.com", "title": "A Month of Italy > Italy Specifics > Suggested Itineraries", "raw_content": "There are many nice tour packages of Italy out there, from cruises to bus tours to city tours and even walking tours. It\u2019s almost too much to comprehend. Why in the world do I feel it necessary to throw my two cents in? I don\u2019t know; I guess it\u2019s a lot like standing next to the Trevi Fountain. Who could resist tossing in a coin or two? So for what it\u2019s worth, here are some shockingly random recommended itineraries.\nVisiting Rome is a lot like being a mosquito in a nudist colony: You know what you\u2019re there to do; you just don\u2019t know where to begin! For starters, I would recommend breaking it up into two distinct parts: One is the Vatican City, and the other is Ancient Rome.\nThere are really two parts to this, as well. The first is St. Peter\u2019s Basilica, and the second is the 4,763 museums attached to the Vatican. In a perfect world, you should allow a day for each of these. But since there is still no peace in the Middle East, we know it\u2019s not a perfect world. Therefore, you likely have less time than you would ideally want in which to see these amazing sights. Therefore, start with what you like best because you will be tired and probably hot and sweaty by the time you get to the second half. If that is architecture and religious splendor, choose the basilica first. If it\u2019s a mind-numbing cornucopia of museum artifacts (including, of course, the famous Sistine Chapel ceiling), choose the museums. Prepare to be blown away. Also, a word of preparation: You will need to be in modest dress for touring both of these sections. Another tip is that both these attractions get very crowded, so try to go during off-peak seasons and times, which is approximately never.\nFor architecture, history, and art lovers, as well as anyone interested in seeing a dead body in a glass casket, this is an incredible spectacle. On hot days, it is also nice because the Basilica is rather cool inside. I would highly recommend going below to see several of the popes\u2019 tombs, and most rewarding is the climb to the top of the dome. Read up a little before taking your tour because there are so many interesting facts that will help you understand what you are seeing. This is, of course, probably true for any attraction you will ever see, but nowhere more so than St. Peter\u2019s basilica.\nThis is one of the most fascinating, if not bizarre, attractions in Rome. Originally a tomb, it later was fortified as a place of safe refuge for popes in trouble, and was actually used for such by Clement VII when Rome was being sacked. The castle is also partly a palace with opulent rooms that have beautifully painted ceilings and views to an arsenal of cannon pointing off into the distance outside\u2014quite a contrast. I would highly recommend this for anyone with enough time.\nReserve at least a day for this, maybe two. Get a decent map of the ancient city from the many nice men of Indian descent you\u2019ll find on the sidewalks. Make sure to walk the forums, go up to Palatine Hill, and of course, go through the Colosseum. You can buy a ticket that allows you to do all three, and it comes complete with a guided tour of the Colosseum. (I would highly recommend this option. It\u2019s relatively cheap, fairly informative, and it gets you past the big lines getting into the Colosseum.) Separately, you will also want to see the Mamertine Prison and right behind it (switching eras), the Piazza del Campidoglio that was designed by Michelangelo. For lunch or dinner, I would recommend walking across the bridge near Tiberina into Trastevere, where you can find many cheap but excellent restaurants, as well as street peddlers who want to make sure you get a stuffed monkey or clucking fur chicken for your trip home. There are also a couple of excellent restaurants directly across from the forums at the entrance to Via Cavour.\nVarious Other Attractions in Rome\nThere are so many other things to see and do in Rome that it boggles the mind. Perhaps you would enjoy a quick tour of the highlights by hiring one of the horse carriages to take you on a loop. Generally, this involves going from the Colosseum up past the forums to the Piazza Venezia (where Mussolini gave his famous balcony speech), up the Via del Corso to the Piazza Navona, to the Spanish Steps, the Trevi Fountain, and back down near the Pantheon. This is a relaxing way to get the lay of the land and determine what you\u2019d like to walk back and see with more time. My favorite is the Pantheon and the small adjacent Piazza della Rotunda. (There are a couple of great pizza shops nearby.) Of course, one should see the Baths of Caracalla, and also the Appian Way (an original section is still a major thoroughfare for cars, while another section is cordoned off for a safer closer inspection). Finally (which is a lie because with Rome, there is no \u201cfinally\u201d; there is always something more to see), there is the Circus Maximus, the famous chariot-racing stadium that is nothing more than a grassy area now. However, it is more likely that the vast number of Christians were sacrificed there rather than in the Colosseum, and when considering such a thing, it can be a sobering thought to stand there and ponder what took place on the now gentle, peaceful place.\nI think it is best to arrive in Florence via train, thereby scooting past the bustling modern sections and beginning right downtown in the old section of town. However, if arriving by car, it is a fantastic view of the town (especially for the first time) across the Arno River from the Piazza Michelangelo.\nMuch like Rome, you need several days to get even a glimpse of Florence. If you really want to see it properly, you should probably just move there. There is no way you can take it all in. If you like art at all, you should allow a whole day (much of which will be spent waiting in line and fighting crowds) for the Uffizi art gallery. And you can\u2019t miss the statue of David by Michelangelo in the Galleria dell\u2019Accademia. However, for me, the starting point should be the Duomo. My favorite thing is to climb to the top of Brunelleschi\u2019s dome, from the lantern of which one is rewarded with the best view of Florence possible. The baptistery where Dante was baptized is usually pretty easy to get into, and the bronze doors of Ghiberti (replicas) are amazing. If you like shopping, you\u2019ll love the hawker\u2019s stalls set up around the church of San Lorenzo (and yes, this is where I get my three-euro ties). For hanging out and people watching, resting while eating a gelato, or whatever, the Piazza della Signoria is the best, and a quick tour of the Palazzo Vecchio (Florence\u2019s town hall) is also worthwhile. For sure, cross over the Ponte Vecchio (old bridge) and get a gelato at the shop on the corner entrance of the bridge. And hit several of the churches, such as the Orsanmichele (which bears a striking resemblance to a grain dispensary) and Sante Croce (which houses the tombs of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and Galileo). If you have extra time, cross over the Arno to the Palazzo Pitti and tour its innards and the Boboli Gardens.\nThere is a ton of history of almost all types in Florence, and I would, as always, recommend having a history book or two at hand so you will understand what you are seeing. Also try the pizza; my kids promise that it is the best in the world. And the gelato (look for stainless bins and places that declare it is made on sight) is fantastic. Finally, when you see the pregnant Gypsy lady showing a photo of her kids and begging for money, don\u2019t be fooled. She\u2019s been the same-amount-pregnant every time I\u2019ve ever been there. Go ahead and give her some money anyway, though, as you have to admire her guts (or desperation?).\nMontepulciano and Pienza\nThese two hilltop medieval towns are nearby each other just on the west side of the Valdichiana in Tuscany. Montepulciano is famous for its wines; Pienza, for its cheeses. What a great combination, eh? I would recommend beginning with tiny Pienza, where you could take a light lunch, and then driving over to Montepulciano before the crowds show up to hit its many shops as you wait for dinner. Several photos from this area ended up in my (and my co-author Orrin Woodward\u2019s) book entitled LIFE, and a copy of the book may be seen in one of the wine shops. (See if you can spot it.)\nThe best way to see Siena is to drive your minibus smack dab into the center of town. This, however, you can really only do once, as it\u2019s illegal. (See the book for the complete story.) Begin with the Piazza dell Compo. From there, you can go into the Palazzo Pubblico (town hall) and climb the Torre del Mangia (tower). The views from the top of the tower are magnificent. Have some pizza in one of the restaurants adjoining the piazza and watch the pigeons around the Fonte Gaia. Don\u2019t miss the duomo, either, and its ambitiously-planned original dimensions as indicated by the still-standing but never-utilized fa\u00e7ade (one side of which has been turned into the Museo dell\u2019Opera del Duomo). Siena is awesome and deserves at least a full day, if not a lifetime.\nSpend a day near the lake, taking an early morning drive around its fifty-some-kilometer perimeter (best on a motorcycle, of course). Then hop a ferryboat for the Issola Maggiore, the lake\u2019s biggest island, where there are several delectable places to have lunch. In the afternoon, visit Castiglione del Lago for gelato and an awesome meal. I recommend the Stucchio wine. If possible, take in a concert in the old castle overlooking the lake\u2014wonderful!\nOne of Italy\u2019s most famous wine towns and certainly one of the towns offering the most beautiful panoramas of Tuscany\u2019s countryside, Montalcino deserves at least a day. Begin with a visit to nearby Banfi winery. Even if you have no interest in wine, the old castle and surrounding 7,000 acres of vineyards are breathtaking. There is a neat museum inside and a wonderful shop. Then, if you can arrange it in advance, visit the M\u00e1t\u00e9 winery hidden in the nearby hills down a little gravel trail. Ferenc M\u00e1t\u00e9 is the author of three fabulous books on Tuscany, and his little winery is friendly and makes his books come alive. End the day by visiting the town of Montalcino for dinner and gelato, and, if you have time, visit the Medici fortress.\nOrvieto makes for a nice day visit on the way from Rome up to Tuscany. Absolutely beautiful from afar, as it sits atop an atoll, it\u2019s almost like Italy\u2019s version of Israel\u2019s Masada, except there\u2019s no history of a Roman siege here, but instead quaint shops, a marvelous duomo, and fantastic restaurants. The Etruscan caverns underneath are also well worth a visit.\nHorsepower History\nFor this, one will have to drive north, across the mountains, and into the flat productive industrial zones of Italy. These are still quaint regions, however, and the drive itself will be beautiful. You can probably hit both Ferrari in Maranello and Lamborghini in Nonantola in a single day (we did), but if you want to throw in nearby Ducati, you\u2019ll need to spend the night and stretch it into two.\nEven if you don\u2019t drink wine, this gorgeous area of Tuscany is quite nice as a simple day drive. Make a loop of it beginning around Siena and making your way up to Brolio Castle. There are many good guidebooks available which recommend several additional stops along the way. For those who love wine, there is no end to the places to stop along the way and have a taste. If you have extra time (or get lost as we did), I would highly recommend a drive through the desolate, but intriguingly picturesque, Crete Senesi (Tuscan Desert) to the south of Siena. I predict your time spent in this region will be one of your most memorable, especially if you like photography. You will also likely see bikers and motorcyclists touring through here because of the area\u2019s preponderance for winding roads and stunning vistas.\nSan Gimignano and Monteriggioni\nYou can see these two towns in one day. Begin with San Gimignano, and arrive early in the morning before the tour buses get there. Climb to the top of the tallest remaining medieval defensive tower that is accessible from the Museo Civico. Be prepared for stunning views\u2014one of my favorites in the whole world. The Museo Civico and the Palazzo del Popolo are both excellent. You will also have no trouble finding an excellent lunch.\nNext, make your way to the tiny fortress outpost called Monteriggioni, which many feel inspired Dante\u2019s description of Hell. There is not much here, but it is still worth it to scale the walls and look out across the Tuscan countryside, and you can have a quiet dinner in the piazza. Crowds here are normally not too bad.\nThis famous town is really a must-see for any visitor to Italy, mostly because if you don\u2019t come home with pictures in front of the leaning tower, people won\u2019t really believe you made it to Italy. The Campo dei Miracoli, which contains the leaning tower, Baptistry, Duomo, and cemetery, is magnificent. You will not be disappointed. However, get there early in the morning for two reasons: 1. You will avoid the massive crowds (mostly) and 2. The morning light is absolutely fantastic on the white marble of the structures. There is really not much else in Pisa, so plan this as part of a trip to somewhere else.\nI am really doing a disservice to many of these locations because, of course, there are almost an infinite number of attractions at each. It really depends upon the traveler and what he or she is most interested in. However, for the average first-timer, both Assisi and Perugia can be experienced in about a day. Begin with Assisi in the morning and have lunch there, walk the main streets, and hit some of the shops (being sure to buy a St. Francis figurine\u2014I think it\u2019s some kind of requirement), and then make your way into the old, central part of Perugia. The night life and people on passeggiata (promenade) will welcome you, as will the many gelato shops and fine restaurants with seating right out in the street. There are usually festivals and music performances and all kinds of stuff to do here in the evening.\nTake several days down here if at all possible. There is a marked difference between southern Italy and the regions to the north. Actually, each region is special in its own way, but to me, the most distinct difference is between the coastal southern regions and the rolling hills of the central-central region (how\u2019s that for a term?). Take a drive (if you\u2019re brave) or ride on a bus along the coastal road of SS-163, which often hangs out over a cliff or squeezes between two houses so closely you\u2019ll be sucking in your breath. The views of the Mediterranean and mountains are wonderful. The lemons are huge, the food is delicious but different than that of the north, the pizza is incredible, and the heat even hotter. As you take this drive, be sure to stop in the town of Positano. There are beautiful walks to be taken in the narrow spaces between buildings built on the steep hillside. Take your time here. Then make your way to Amalfi for lunch and, perhaps, to Maiori for dinner and a stroll along the beach. There are crazy-cool hotels and resorts along this area, each perched on a crag or hanging out over a cliff. Be prepared to drop some bucks, but I promise, it will be worth it for the experience (and view) alone.\nIf you have time, take a ferryboat over to the island of Capri and spend the day. If you can spend the night on the island, you\u2019ll be rewarded with smaller crowds and a peaceful atmosphere in the central piazza. The views from the island are extraordinary. (I wonder, how much can one talk about the views? It\u2019s a broken record when attempting to describe Italy, for which, I am sure, many an author has struggled to find enough adjectives.)\nDrive a little further south past Solerno to Posidonia (Paestum) and see some of the finest Doric temple ruins in the world. This is one of my favorite spots in all of southern Italy, and the crowds don\u2019t seem to make it down here in such density.\nFurther north, don\u2019t miss Pompeii and Herculaneum (Ercolano) for the best preservation of the Roman way of life at roughly the time of Christ. (Both cities were destroyed by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 AD and preserved in slightly different geological ways.)\nAnd of course, pizza in Napoli (Naples) is a must.\nThere is more, so much more, and perhaps some day, I\u2019ll add more attractions to this list. (Several places not covered here are given extensive treatment in the A Month of Italy book.) But if one were to take only what I\u2019ve provided in this little section, he or she would be getting a wealthy dose of Italy\u2019s finest attractions. So set out, try a few of these itineraries, and enjoy. Of course, don\u2019t be afraid to cut out on your own and find your own way\u2014and when you do, be sure to come back to this website and tell us all about it!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 17530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 251.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ancientclan.com/articles/?page=3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:04Z", "digest": "sha1:QOFEHOS4XQC3OZWQALWRP2ZAOWA5IJ7W", "length": 1645, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.ancientclan.com", "title": "Articles - Page 3 - Ancient Clan", "raw_content": "By DeathscytheX, in Games, June 16, 2015\nHere is the new trailer for COD:BOIII\nI was hoping for a lot more, but I'm still excited for this game. It looks like they have a military class, and a child... the other man and the woman I couldn't guess what they would be. Maybe we'll get more at TGS.\nHere is the newest trailer for MGSV: TPP!\nHere is the E3 presentation for gameplay in The Dark Zone. The Division will be out March 18th 2016.\nI'm curious if the anything goes mentality will limited to this zone, or if its an option you can turn off to turn on your own team. As excited as I am for this game, this is a big turn off... especially of the Dark Zone contains the best loot in the game. It will be like Destiny, where only the really close knit best teams will have all the good loot, and you will be stuck with subpar loot because you don't have enough trust worthy people to play with. While Ubisoft's CEO said you can do everything in this game solo... that doesn't change the fact that in this Dark Zone, you may encounter a team of 2 or more that can take your stuff because you are solo. I'm hoping for Watchdog like options to prevent this from happening.\nHere is the trailer for Ubisoft's new IP: For Honor!\nGameplay Demonstration\nHere is 5 minutes of Star Wars: Battlefront gameplay footage captured on the PS4!\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVaWl1GtDHU\nBethesda just revealed their reboot of DOOM. Check out the gameplay footage here! *spoiler alert* Chainsaw action at the end.\nHere is the trailer for the Ratchet & Clank reboot!\nI'm pretty pumped about this. Ratchet & Clank games were always a lot of mindless fun for me.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 207, "original_length": 8072, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 306.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ancientclan.com/tags/Ebola/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:17Z", "digest": "sha1:KUWQIAVT5NERETCHT25EBV2WTPJRYQ33", "length": 686, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ancientclan.com", "title": "Showing results for tags 'Ebola'. - Ancient Clan", "raw_content": "Showing results for tags 'Ebola'.\nEbola in the USA\nhttp://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/10/13/ebola-nurse-who/17182599/ Anyone remember the game \"Pandemic\" when we had our old flash games arcade? I made plenty of viruses and other diseases in that game and the only countries that ever survived were the ones that closed down the airports and borders early to prevent the disease from ever entering the country. With the US media sending people over to the inflicted countries and allowing other people to return to the US from these countries is one of the worst ideas I've ever seen. If that game is a hint as to what could happen in real life, the US is already f*cked. x_x", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 247, "original_length": 4236, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.anthonyragland.com/what-is-conversion-rate-optimization/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:45Z", "digest": "sha1:S6SWK7CN5CVVOERA62MT47NQCDZOPWDP", "length": 5747, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.anthonyragland.com", "title": "Conversion Rate Optimization Consultant in Atlanta, GA | Anthony Ragland.com", "raw_content": "Hi, I\u2019m Anthony \u2026 a real life Conversion Rate Optimization Consultant right here in Atlanta.\nThere\u2019s not a lot of real conversion rate optimization consultants because let\u2019s face it \u2026 if there was such a thing as the Navy Seals or Army Rangers of digital marketing, it would be the conversion rate optimization consultant. It represents the highest digital marketing acumen and mastery of skill-sets. Here are 10 attributes of an expert conversion rate optimization consultant.\nWhen I say Conversion Rate Optimization will make you money, I mean that literally. This blog post will give you a general understanding of the history, process and methodology of conversion rate optimization.\nConversion rate optimization is the scientific process of converting more website visitors into leads and customers. It is achieved through expert administration of the CRE Methodology\u2122, user experience upgrades, A/B split testing, web analytics analysis, and other marketing techniques.\nI started practicing conversion rate optimization in 2009, while working as the web marketing manager for a financial services company. I stumbled upon this interview by Aaron Wall from SEObook.com and it blew my mind. The article talked about a scientific approach to Internet marketing that is guaranteed to produce improved results \u2026 I was absolutely hooked. Over the next several weeks, I immersed myself into conversion rate optimization.\nIn less than 90 days, I was able to increase the financial services company\u2019s online leads over 427% with conversion rate optimization techniques. Here is a link to the conversion rate optimization case study.\nHow conversion rate optimization became a digital marketing area of practice\nThe term conversion rate optimization was coined by Ben Jesson (an internet marketing expert) and Dr. Karl Blanks (a former Cambridge Ph.D. rocket scientist). The gentlemen were in-house marketers for an international telecom company back in the mid 2000s.\nAt the telecom company, Jesson and Banks combined their skill-sets and tripled the company\u2019s sales within 12 months. They documented everything and developed a conversion rate optimization methodology, that has been tested and proven to grow online businesses.\nTheir company, Conversion Rate Experts, has worked with some of the largest websites in the world including Apple, Amazon, Facebook, Google, and Sony.\nThe conversion rate optimization is great for customer retention and customer acquisition\nOne of the very first articles published by Conversion Rate Experts was the Split-testing 101: A quick-start guide to conversion rate optimization. I was taken aback by how much valuable information these guys were giving away for free.\nMost professional marketers would tell you, that it is far easier and more cost effective to focus on improving your existing marketing performance (customer retention), rather than to focus on acquiring new customers (customer acquisition). The split-testing 101 guide was a testament to that notion \u2026 it provides practical and pragmatic tips to improve a website\u2019s user and customer experience.\nAccording to a report by Frederick Reichheld of Bain & Company, the cost of customer acquisition versus customer retention could reach as high as 700%. Additionally, over a 5 year period, customer attrition rates could reach as high as 50%. While a businesses which boosted customer retention rates by as little as 5% saw increases in their profits up to 95%. Due to such research, that is why conversion rate optimization immediately appealed to me as an online marketer.\nIn the case study of the financial services company that I previously mentioned, they were producing over 20,000 website visitors per month. Traffic was not their problem. They needed more leads and transactions. Lead generation was their problem. I needed to conversion rate optimize the 2oK monthly visitors to increase their leads and online revenue. I\u2019m grateful to the ladies and gentlemen at Conversion Rate Experts for providing me with a methodology and road map.\nThe Conversion Rate Experts Methodology (CRE Methodology\u2122)\nThe CRE Methodology\u2122 is systematic and scientific process. It is beyond user interface, SEO, SEM, social media, copywriting, user engagement, information architecture and web analytics best practices. It is a series of long-term steps that need to be followed, measured and tested with precision. In summary, the CRE Methodology\u2122 steps are as follows:\nThe Rules of the Game (and how to win at it): Coming up with your strategy, defining your long-term goals, and deciding how you\u2019ll measure success.\nUnderstanding (and tuning) existing traffic sources.\nUnderstanding your visitors (particularly the non-converting ones).\nAdvanced market intelligence.\nSpotting the hidden wealth in your business.\nCreating your experimental strategy.\nDesigning your experimental web pages (your \u201cchallengers\u201d).\nCarrying out experiments on your website.\nTransferring your winning campaigns into other media.\nThe CRE Methodology\u2122 and conversion rate optimization is a proven approach for growing a business online. It is not a silver bullet solution, but with the required expertise and dedication to a long-term plan, it\u2019s your best shot at winning.\nI am not the creator of this methodology, nor am I affiliated with the Conversion Rate Experts company \u2014 but I am an evangelist of their work and online marketer who has successfully implemented their forumla.\n\u00ab Website Design \u2013 How and Why?\nWhat is Responsive Web Design? \u00bb\n10 Attributes of An Expert Conversion Rate Optimization Consultant | Anthony Ragland is a Digital Marketing Consultant in Atlanta says:\n[\u2026] this blog post, you can learn more about what is conversion rate optimization and the area of [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 7538, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 305.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.antonioonorato.com/project.php?p=7", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:17Z", "digest": "sha1:5MQGUPSSBOJU6FWXAEYPGGJG64YDBZYD", "length": 641, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.antonioonorato.com", "title": "Antonio Onorato - official web site", "raw_content": "The artistic collaboration between Antonio Onorato and Toninho Horta, \"The King of Harmony\" - so defined by Carlos Antonio Jobim - started in 2000 and their friendship was already sealed in Onorato\u2019s CD Un Grande Abbraccio. Exactly 10 years later, they begin recording a CD in a duet in which the music of Onorato merges with that of Horta and viceversa; projects, From Napoli to Belo Horizonte, which is the title of the album, includes original pieces by the two artists, but also classic Neapolitan songs and mineira which meets, creating a strong link between the two cultures, seemingly so far away, but in music, so close and assonant.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1155, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 278.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.architectureartdesigns.com/category/outdoors-design/amp/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:05Z", "digest": "sha1:3625ATHAWHHWDQK73HCC4XXWT476XRJ4", "length": 1338, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.architectureartdesigns.com", "title": "Outdoors design | Architecture Art Designs", "raw_content": "Outdoor renovations usually consists of a large amount of smaller projects that most people usually overlook when they plan the renovation of their home. In this category, you can overcome that problem by browsing through the large supply of creative and inspirational ideas that can help you turn your backyard or garden into a private paradise. This category also makes sure that you are always up to date with the latest designs of swimming pools, patio and landscape designs.\nHow much time you spend enjoying the beautiful weather from the comfort of your own property is directly dependent on\u2026\nBuilding a deck in your backyard, garden or on your porch can do wonders for the outdoor appeal that your\u2026\nThe farmhouse porch design is an amazing experience that you will immediately want to have after you see just comfy\u2026\nThe outdoor areas of your home have so much potential but what do they offer to you? Have you considered\u2026\nLawn Language: What Your Turfgrass Is Trying to Tell You\nAs ubiquitous as lawns are, you\u2019d think they\u2019d be easier to take care of. In most parts of the country,\u2026\nFor the people fortunate enough to have an outdoor space or a garden, the summer time (or a dry winter\u2026\nKeeping Autistic Children Safe From Water\nIf you have an autistic child in your life, you\u2019re no doubt aware of the many dangers that exist and\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2807, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.arrowhead.church/morristown-calendar/2017/7/30/fall-preview-and-prayer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:17Z", "digest": "sha1:IIJ5SRMW47ORWWJNO4LPE55HXQKOIXNI", "length": 303, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.arrowhead.church", "title": "Fall Preview and Prayer \u2014 Arrowhead Church", "raw_content": "We have a lot of new stuff in store for fall. Join us on Sunday evening, July 30, for a fun preview of what\u2019s to come! We\u2019ll eat some appetizers and desserts, play some games, worship, hear vision for the fall, and spend time in prayer. Fall Preview & Prayer is for everyone- kids, students, and adults!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 1778, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 327.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.articlediary.com/article/15/latest-inventions-discoveries-in-science-215.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:37Z", "digest": "sha1:UUV5TRM3PD5EWTADILE7C5YICDWDY25N", "length": 4672, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.articlediary.com", "title": "Latest Inventions & Discoveries in Science", "raw_content": "Article ID: 215 | Rating: 3.8/5 from 28 votes | Last Updated: Tue, Jan 12, 2010 at 6:26 PM\nSubstitute for human skin developed \u2013 Israeli surgeons have now developed a successful, safe and effective substitute for the human skin which in expected to find used market soon. The artificial skin called the \u2018Omiderm\u2019 in thin plastic transparent sheet.\nArtificial corneas developed \u2013 For the first time in the history of medical science lab grown corneas, which could restore the sight of blind people have been developed by scientists in the United States.\nScientists Discover Fern that Suck up Arsenic \u2013 As per reports dated February 1, 2001, U.S. Scientists have found a fern that sucks up arsenic holding out the prospect of a fast, cheap and safe way of cleaning up contaminated mines and industrial sites.\nWorld\u2019s First Rain-making Machine \u2013 Professor Stephan Salter at Scotland\u2019s Edinburgh University has been awarded a government grant to develop the world\u2019s first rain-making machine. Prof. Salter will create 200 feet high turbine to suck water out of sea and turn it into water vapors through nozzles, spraying it up into the atmosphere. The rain maker, described as looking like \u2018giant egg-heater\u2019, would be based on Catamarans\u2019 and placed off the coast of desert land.\nVegetable Salt \u2013 Researchers at the Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute at Bhavnagar (Gujrat) have succeded in producing salt from a vegetable plant. Named \u2018Saloni\u2019, it contains several important nutrients not normally found in sea salt. The institute has applied for an international patent.\nWorld\u2019s First Remote Surgery \u2013 Australia\u2019s top kidney specialist Dr. David Nicol of Brisbane\u2019s Princess Alexandra Hospital helped doctors in New Zealand to carry out a delicate operation, removal of a diseased kidney from a woman, using advanced digital conferencing technology and remote control cameras to talk to his New Zealand counterparts throughout the operation.\nThe First Artificial Structure \u2013 A team of researchers led by David Baker of Howard Hughes Medical Institute at the University of Washington, USA has recently developed a novel functional 93-amino acid protein structure called Top-7. It is the first artificial protein designed and developed by scientists.\nAs experts believe, this feat will go a long way in enabling scientists to have answers to some mind-boggling questing regarding the evolution of proteins as well as the process of a certain protein folding over others.\nMice Created in Lab without Genetic Fathers \u2013 As per reports published in the April issue of Nature, a team of Japanese scientists led by Tamohiro Kono of the Tokyo University has succeeded in creating mice by using two genetic mothers and no father. It has been referred to as an unprecedented land mark in the sphere of genetic research as far as mammals are concerned.\nParticle Collider Test Successfully Conducted \u2013 The world\u2019s largest particle Collider passed its first major test by firing two beams of protons in opposite direction around a 17 mile (27 km) under-ground ring on September 10, 2008 at the control centre of the CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in what scientist believe could give a better understanding of origin and make up of the Universe. After a series of trial runs two white dots flashed on a computer screen indicating that the protons had traveled clockwise along the full length of the 4 billion Swiss francs ($ 3.8 billion) Large Hadron Collider, described as the biggest physics experiment in history. Physicists around the world now have much greater power to smash the components of atoms together in attempts to learn about their structure. The European Organization for Nuclear Research known by its French acronym CERN began firing protons \u2013 a type of subatomic particles around the tunnel in stages with the first beam injection. Five hours later, a beam was fired counter-clockwise. The collider is designed to push the proton beam close to the speed of whizzing 11,000 times a second around the tunnel.\nComment by Darshan on Mon, Mar 14th, 2011 at 10:48 PM\nAwesome i have gained my knowledge toooo\nComment by Max on Sat, Jul 31st, 2010 at 3:33 AM\nThis is great. I am all about science but I think they went to far: too much money spent on that stupid machine. They could have used the money for solar, farming, oil experiments.\nComment by Krishna Kanth on Wed, May 26th, 2010 at 3:54 PM\nI like reading anything about science and technology. So, as usual I read this article. It\u2019s very informative.\nForces in Action - What makes things fall?\nIndia Old Currency Notes - Old Indian Currency\nViewed 3211 times since Mon, May 3, 2010", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 8567, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 299.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ascopost.com/search-results/?q=Megan%20E.%20Daly,%20MD", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:12Z", "digest": "sha1:UVJU2C55S4ZHR4VFDHEYNEVO655UCRVJ", "length": 1412, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.ascopost.com", "title": "Search Results - The ASCO Post", "raw_content": "Your search for Megan E. Daly, MD matches 3 pages\nMegan E. Daly, MD / January 25, 2018\nASCO Endorsement of ASTRO Guideline on Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for NSCLC Highlights Shared Patient Decision-Making\nAs reviewed in this issue of The ASCO Post, a recent ASCO panel, chaired by Bryan Schneider, MD, and Brendon Stiles, MD, has provided an endorsement of a recently published guideline on the use of stereotactic body radiotherapy for non\u2013small cell lung cancer.1 The original guideline,2 developed and ...\nThe ASCO Post / Thursday, June 15, 2017 9:44 AM\nASTRO Issues Guideline for Use of Stereotactic Radiation in Early-Stage Lung Cancer\nThe American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) has issued a new clinical guideline for the use of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in early-stage lung cancer. While SBRT is the current standard of care for peripherally located tumors in patients who cannot undergo surgery, the new...\nSusan Reckling / Monday, July 28, 2014 2:52 PM\nFirst Surveillance Imaging at 6 Months May Be Adequate for Most Patients After Treatment for Early-Stage Non\u2012Small Cell Lung Cancer\nEarly surveillance imaging (< 6 months) after stereotactic body radiation therapy for early-stage non\u2013small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) seems to be of limited benefit, resulting in definitive intervention in only 3% of patients, according to the findings of a study in Practical Radiation...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 4291, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 322.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.atencionsanmiguel.org/2018/12/07/a-snazzy-jazzy-christmas-with-the-international-jazz-and-blues-festival/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:34Z", "digest": "sha1:GTCQ5HOZ7FFOMWQPC4TA3TMRQYOERCQG", "length": 3177, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.atencionsanmiguel.org", "title": "A Snazzy, Jazzy Christmas with the International Jazz and Blues Festival | San Miguel de Allende | Atenci\u00f3n San Miguel", "raw_content": "A Snazzy, Jazzy Christmas with the International Jazz and Blues Festival\nCHRISTMAS JAZZ - 2018\nBy Joan Yonkler\nThe jazz Christmas tradition continues. Every year, for more than a decade, the International Jazz and Blues Festival has brought together an extraordinary group of jazz musicians to interpret your favorite Christmas songs in unusual and very cool ways. This year is no different.\nOn Saturday, December 15, at the \u00c1ngela Peralta Theater, we will feature an amazingly talented and international group of musicians who will perform songs in their own style such as \u201cHave Yourself a Merry Little Christmas,\u201d \u201cThe Christmas Song,\u201d \u201cI\u2019ll Be Home for Christmas,\u201d and \u201cThe First Noel.\u201d\nVocalist Flora Pasquet, originally from Reunion Island off the coast of Madagascar, began her professional career at 16 touring with some of the most famous artists from the Island scene\u2014Dominique Barret, Meddy Gerville, and Clarice T\u00e9cher. Pasquet then moved to Paris and got her singing diploma at the contemporary music school ATLA. She founded the musical group Nuvoya and recorded her first original album fused with bossa nova, soul, and some traditional island folk music. M\u00e9xico has been Flora\u2019s latest adventure. She has just performed and recorded an album with fellow bandmate JP Aispuro that features Mexican singer-songwriter giant Armando Manzanero\u2019s music.\nPercussionist Andreas L\u00fcscher, born in Neuhausen, Switzerland, began his studies in music and percussion at the National Conservatory of Music in M\u00e9xico City and finished as a soloist percussionist. He also played drums for various rock groups, blues groups, and accompanied several radio and television artists throughout M\u00e9xico and several other countries. His knowledge and experience in the field of jazz led him to cofound the Jazz School in M\u00e9xico City. He was also the founder of the Jazzschule in Basel, Switzerland.\nL\u00fcscher has performed in jazz concerts and festivals throughout Europe with musicians such as Radio DRS Big Band, Thomas M\u00f6ckel, Milcho Leviev, Jack Wilkins, Eddie Gomez, Hampton Slide, and Johnny Griffin, among others.\nPianist Patricio Pe\u00f1a began his musical studies in baroque organ and piano. He started playing jazz in 2005 under the direction of pianist David G\u00f3mez Oropeza and later with Gabriel Hern\u00e1ndez (Cuba) and Pepe Rivero (Madrid, Spain). During 2007\u20132011 he performed as a pianist and musical director for Latin American Grammy winner Alberto Cort\u00e9z, in Argentina, Chile, Dominican Republic, Colombia, Ecuador, Spain, M\u00e9xico, Puerto Rico, and the United States.\nBass\u00adist Antonio Lozoya, born in M\u00e9xico City, received his bachelor\u2019s degree as a jazz bassist at the National Institute of Fine Arts and has performed in festivals in M\u00e9xico, Cuba, and the US. He has accompanied Dave Pike, Bob Sheppard, John Ronstadt, Ken Basman, Brice Winston, Othello Molineaux, Art Lande, Paul McCandles, Lila Downs, Magos Herrera and Karrin Allyson. Lozoya has been director of the International Festival of Jazz and Blues since 2006.\nInternational Jazz & Blues Festival Presents\nMesones 82, Centro\n350 and 250 pesos\nTickets at the Theater Box Office\nPayPal: sanmigueljazz.com.mx/tickets.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 4682, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 178.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.atlantisnj.com/ListingDetails.asp?pID=181373", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:27Z", "digest": "sha1:RLTA3SM2WN4NHBPOARZQYA3VREV2NQ6M", "length": 169, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.atlantisnj.com", "title": "NJ Real Estate, Real Estate listing located at , NJ.", "raw_content": "Open your mind to the possibilities of what you can do with this blank canvas. Traffic coming and going would boost your business. This property is 200x100 and zoned GC.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2399, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.atqnz.com/lift-pass-prices-2015.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:00Z", "digest": "sha1:AZTQESAUGIUY6TZ2FF3F6XHWCR35HJ73", "length": 322, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.atqnz.com", "title": "Lift pass prices Coronet Peak and The Remarkables, NZski - _______ boutique ski experience _______ adventure queenstown NZ", "raw_content": "If you require assistance with your lift passes, we can help while your ski equipment is being arranged at BROWNS SKI RENTAL, as the Snow Centre is only 100 meters away. Alternatively, on the first morning at the ski resort, this can be done at the Guest Services desk , at the same time as the lessons are being paid for.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 2359, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aumcmolino.org/RevJHughMcDonald", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:14Z", "digest": "sha1:N4IAGXHV3VUG2SYN64MSOSNOUI4EDNIT", "length": 3711, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.aumcmolino.org", "title": "Rev. J. Hugh McDonald", "raw_content": "Reverend J. Hugh McDonald\nHugh and Margaret started their ministry in the Molino area in 1962 at Molino United Methodist Church. The McDonald\u2019s have three children. Mary, the oldest lives in Jackson Mississippi. John works as Music Director to 2 schools in the Pensacola area, and Margaret Ann lives in Rosington. They have 8 grandchildren and 7 great grandchildren. Mr. and Mrs. McDonald currently live in an Assisted Living Facility in Jay. They still own their home in Barth and Mr. McDonald said they still talk of moving home. When they moved to Jay, they told their children they could come to their home and take what they wanted. Mr. McDonald laughingly stated they would have to refurnish it if they did move back.\nIf I had to give Mr. McDonald a title, I would call him the Forefather of Aldersgate. Mr. McDonald recalled how the three churches in the Molino area came together. He preached on Saturday evenings at Pleasant Grove United Methodist Church, an early Sunday service to Barrineau Park United Methodist Church and then an 11:00 service at Molino United Methodist Church. Combining the churches was already in the works when he arrived in Molino. He recalled he had a good time at the old church and a good congregation. There were those who were opposed to the joining of the churches and there were problems/difficulties raising funds to build a new church.District Missions made a loan to build making the building of Aldersgate a reality. Herbert Hicks was instrumental in finding funds to support the building as well. Mr. McDonald recalled how much he enjoyed watching the Fellowship Hall and original Sunday School Building go up. He would visit daily and as soon as it was completed, he moved his office to the new site.\nMr. McDonald reminisced of how much he enjoyed the choir fellowship during his time and pastor and also once he retired and became a member of the congregation. He stated that the choir is one of his happiest memories. As a pastor, he recalled the choir members enjoyed each other\u2019s company and they had a good time together. He recalled Mrs. Jacobi as organist, Hazel Mathews as the pianist. Herbert Hicks, Alice Hicks, Mrs. Margaret, Marjan Helms, Tom Helms and Tom Helms, Senior are some of the names he mentioned that was part of this group while he was pastor. In later years, as a member at Aldersgate, he said he and Mrs. McDonald sang in the choir until they no longer could maneuver the steps. Once they were no longer part of the choir, he recalled that he and Mrs. Margaret didn\u2019t quite know where to sit, he had always been in the pulpit or both of them in the choir. He laughingly said that they knew they couldn\u2019t sit in the back row, for they would for certain taken someone else\u2019s seat.\nThe McDonald\u2019s retired and returned to Aldersgate in 1989 and moved to Barth. He recalled his time as Interim Minister when Jim Reece was called to active duty. He was concerned that had he not served as Interim Minister that a new pastor would have been assigned and it was important to him that Mary not have to move. He served in this capacity for seven months and he stated at times it felt like Jim would never return, but the church didn\u2019t miss a beat! He commented that he felt the congregation really supported him during this time.\nMr. and Mrs. McDonald have been married for 63 years and as of September 5th, he will be 90 years old. Both of them can still drive and get along quite well. Mr. McDonald stated that he still can hear quite well and Mrs. Margaret says that he hears too much!!\nWe closed our conversation with Mr. McDonald stating his years at Aldersgate was one of his favorite times and that he misses Aldersgate and the congregation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 4320, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 192.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aumcmolino.org/revoeugenemurphree", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:24Z", "digest": "sha1:IH52T5G5CBGJTXP5W4R7X7G2ZSSTAMPX", "length": 2329, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.aumcmolino.org", "title": "Rev. O. Eugene Murphree", "raw_content": "Rev. O. Eugene Murphree\nReverend Gene Murphree\nReverend Oliver Eugene \u201cGene\u201d Murphree, along with his wife, Erline, and three children, Cindy, Cecelia, and Sandra, served Aldersgate from 1968 to 1970.\nReverend Murphree answered the call to preach in 1956 at the age of 26 years old. He served the Lord until his death in 1996. Once the Murphree family left Aldersgate, they were transferred to West End, Andalusia, which, coincidentally, was the location that our incoming pastor, Reverend David White, was leaving.\nTragedy followed the Murphree family. Erline, while going to college to become a teacher (her lifelong dream), was diagnosed with cancer and lost her life in 1978. Then in 1986, their oldest daughter, Cindy, was killed in a car accident. On December 9, 1996 Reverend Murphree lost his battle with pancreatic cancer.Reverend Murphree had six grandchildren.\nReverend Murphree loved the children of our church and showed that love in many ways. He especially loved to serve Kool-Aid and cookies to the Vacation Bible School students.Rumor has it that he never quite got the Kool-Aid sweet enough! Reverend Murphree was very territorial about his serving the children their snacks, and those who tried to assist or take over the responsibility were kindly told that their assistance was not needed. He and his wife made the angel wings for our Christmas pageants, (which are still a part of our costumes today) and helped the children practice for the Christmas program each year.\nThe Murphree family closeto the McCaskill family. He and Jack McCaskill shared the love of fishing. Reverend Murphree married Donnie and Jackie Nicholson and baptized Steve Spinks.\nI wish to thank Donna Ging for these memory of the Murphree family and assistance in researching their history.\nMy own memories of the Murphree family were mainly of Cindy, but I remember all three of the Murphree girls having blond hair.I remember Reverend Murphree as a tall man. This might be because I was just a kid, but I remember thinking I was looking up very high! I remember going to dances at Molino Elementary School and Cindy being a part of the group that also included Jackie Milstid and Becky Richards (Jeannie\u2019s younger sister) and others of similar age. Jeannie Richards Nowlin was lead singer for the band named Butterscotch Windowpane!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2928, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ausmusicscrapbook.com/musicnews/view/1897", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:03Z", "digest": "sha1:FMKORF3VINWRJD2HM6GNP27UTCYGKLBN", "length": 292, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ausmusicscrapbook.com", "title": "Aus Music Scrapbook : Music News", "raw_content": "Ned Collette returns from overseas - where he played in Europe and Canada - to play a headline show on Thursday July 12 with his new three piece band featuring Ben Bourke on bass and Joe Talia on drums. Saturday July 21 will see him support the Smallgoods at Northcote Social Club on July 21.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 732, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 264.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ayshomecare.net/alzheimers-and-dementia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:48Z", "digest": "sha1:V5FTLZUIBFSXTHF2H5QAG66PITTD2NNZ", "length": 1464, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.ayshomecare.net", "title": "Alzheimer\u2019s and Dementia in Santa Rosa, CA", "raw_content": "Personalized Care Allowing Seniors to Safely Remain in Their Homes\nIs your loved one struggling with the basic activities of daily living; such as meal preparation, bathing and grooming; due to the debilitating effects of dementia? Dementia sufferers typically experience memory loss, impaired communication, and confusion; leading them to feel frustrated and their loved ones to feel uneasy with leaving them unmonitored and unsupported.\nOne way to approach finding the right level of senior care for a loved one suffering from Alzheimer\u2019s disease or dementia is to first understand whether the individual is in the early, middle or late stages of the affliction. Early-stage caregiving; for example, may require a lighter level of assistance, during a time in which the senior may still be able to function independently; whereas those in later stages of Alzheimer\u2019s disease may have difficulty walking and eating and are more susceptible to infections; specifically pneumonia. It\u2019s important to match the level of care with the stage of the disease or dementia.\nAt Your Service Home Care, understands the overwhelming challenges our clients with dementia and their families are facing. Our caregivers are expertly trained to meet the special needs of our clients with dementia no matter what level of care is required. Professional assistance with daily activities and specialized dementia care allows seniors to safely remain in the comfort of their own homes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 2841, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 253.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.barney.me/blog/goals-with-a-small-g", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:19Z", "digest": "sha1:TIRF3QNMCREBUVGFDB4IQPVPKZ53ASTA", "length": 4221, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.barney.me", "title": "goals-with-a-small-g - [B] BARNEY.ME", "raw_content": "goals-with-a-small-g\nGoals with a small \"g.\"\n\u201cPeople with goals succeed because they know where they are going\u201d - Earl Nightingale. It\u2019s true, if you don\u2019t know where you want to end up you can\u2019t possibly get there. You need to know your goal if you want to be successful.\nConventional wisdom on goals says that you should set what I call Goals with a big \u201cG.\u201d A goal with a big \u201cG\u201d is very specific. It says exactly what you want to achieve by when and exactly how you are going to achieve it. For example a Goal with a big \u201cG\u201d would say \u201cI am going to lose 20 pounds in weight by March 31st. I will do this by losing 3 pounds the first week, 2 pounds the next week and 1 pound a week every week after that.\u201d Then you come up with a specific plan to achieve your Goal with a big \u201cg\u201d - for example I will reduce my calorific intake by 10% the first week and then I will do 30 minutes of cardio exercise every other day.\nFor some people Goals with a big \u201cg\u201d are exactly what they need to be successful. Some people need to know exactly what they have to do in advance and that\u2019s OK. For other people Goals with a big \u201cg\u201d are too overwhelming and they simply won\u2019t be successful this way - and that\u2019s OK too.\nThe alternative to Goals with a big \u201cG\u201d is, wait for it - goals with a small \u201cg.\u201d A goal with a small \u201cg\u201d is much simpler, it just says what your goal is and nothing more. For example a goal with a small \u201cg\u201d would be \u201cI will lose 20 pounds.\u201d That\u2019s it, no deadline and no Plan with a big \u201cP.\u201d\nYou need to have some idea of how you are going to achieve your goal with a small \u201dg\u201d but you don\u2019t need to know every single step. A Plan with a big \u201cP\u201d would be saying at the start you are going to reduce your calorific intake by 10% the first week and you are going to do 30 minutes of cardio every other day. A plan with a small \u201cp\u201d is much less defined. A plan with a small \u201cp\u201d is simply I will decide the day before what I am going to do to work on my goal with a small \u201cg\u201d the day before. You set up some time every day to work on your goal with a small \u201cg\u201d but you don\u2019t plan with a small \u201cp\u201d what you are going to do in that time until the day before.\nFor example, if your goal with a small \u201cg\u201d is to lose 20 pounds then you would set half an hour at say 6.30am every day to work on this goal. On Monday at 6.30am you would decide \u201cI am going to do a 30 minute workout DVD tomorrow.\u201d On Tuesday would do the 30 minute workout DVD and then decide \u201cI am going to go for a 30 minute jog tomorrow.\u201d Then on Wednesday you would go for the 30 minute jog and decide \u201cI am going to make a salad for lunch for go for a brisk walk.\u201d\nNeither way is better. Goals with a big \u201cG\u201d work for some people and goals with a small \u201cg\u201d work for other people. It is important you have a goal and that you make make continual progress towards it. However your goal can be very specifically stated and rigorously planned out or it can be simply stated and simply planned. Both approaches can work. I encourage you to pick the one that seems to fit best with your personality.\nIf you are interested in setting a goal with a small \u201cg\u201d you can try this method using sticky notes that I have written about before.\nSTEP 1: Write your goal with a small g\u201d on 2 sticky notes.\nMake your goal as simple as possible.\nWrite your goal with a small \u201cg\u201d on 2 sticky notes.\nPlace 1 sticky note by your bed and read it each morning when you wake up and night before you go to sleep.\nPlace the other sticky note whether you are going to work on your goal with a small \u201cg\u201d every day.\nPick a consistent time to work on your goal with a small \u201cg\u201d every day and set a reminder to do so.\nSTEP 2: Write your next action on a sticky note.\nAt your goal with a small \u201cg\u201d time each day write down a next action for you to do the following day.\nSTEP 3: Do your next action.\nThe following day do your next action as written on the sticky note.\nSTEP 4: Write a new next action on a sticky note.\nAfter having done the written down next action Decide what your next action for the following day is going to be.\nSTEP 5: Keep repeating steps 3 and 4.\nIf you have wanted to do something for a while, try setting a goal with a small \u201cg\u201d and see if it works better for you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 4563, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 305.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.belfastsouth.org/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:55Z", "digest": "sha1:43BRX7WRCMHYUIFMXFDMVZ7SCWYJ4HEE", "length": 1240, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.belfastsouth.org", "title": "About Us", "raw_content": "The new Agape Centre, which opened in April 2012, is finished to a very high specification and embraces all the technologies of the digital age. It provides a cross community focal point for a diverse range of services to meet local needs. Our current long term tenants are the South Belfast Youth Football League (the largest amateur football league in Northern Ireland), Abbeyfield Belfast Society and Belfast Health Trust Community Mental Health Team. Weekly activities run by partner organisations include karate ,pilates, contemporary dance, Weight Watchers and Slimming World, whilst we have hosted meetings and events by organisations including Addiction N I, Alzheimer\u2019s Society, the Charis Community, Contemporary Christianity, Mission Africa, the New Lyric Operatic Company, Peace Players International, Praxis Mental Health, United Nations Association and Womens\u2019 Aid.\nThe Centre provides a high quality range of conference and seminar rooms which can be hired at competitive rates. It is accessible at street level with lift and stair access to the upper floors. There are excellent kitchen facilities and catering can be provided on request. The Centre can be very easily reached by public services both bus and train services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2199, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 251.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bestchinanews.com/Baby/16199.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:03Z", "digest": "sha1:JEJPZVUUOB433DHZEF565JVH5OBH3BGS", "length": 6130, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.bestchinanews.com", "title": "\ufeff\ufeff\ufeff The child has a bowel movement in the public pool, but the parents are like this. Netizen: shamelessly brushed out a new height.", "raw_content": "The child has a bowel movement in the public pool, but the parents are like this. Netizen: shamelessly brushed out a new height.\nRecently reported on the Internet that such a news is very anxious for children, and the rogue parents have such words and deeds?\nParents bring their children to swim in the swimming pool. Before the child gets into the water, the staff asks the children under 3 to wear diapers when they get into the water. Prevent children from incontinence during swimming and urinate into the pool.\nThe parents feel that it doesn't matter. They think that their children are very embarrassed and ask their children not to wear diapers to get into the water. The attitude is tough. In desperation, the staff had to let the family get into the water.\nUnexpectedly, during the swimming process, the child suddenly climbed to the pool to pull the stool. The water in the pool was instantly \"contaminated\". Other parents saw the water in the pool dirty, and they pulled their children ashore. The parents who took the children to swim in the back, after seeing this situation, left.\nAfter causing a lot of damage to the store, the merchant asked the parents to compensate for the loss of 1,000 yuan. This parent is playing a role, who can prove that my child is pulling stool, I don't know? I vowed to say that if my child is pulling, I am willing to lose money.\nUnscrupulous employees have checked the monitoring in the store and confirmed what the child is doing.\nThen the parents said that the pool staff was not well supervised and did not prevent the child from pulling the stool. I don't know, attitude. Bad rejection of compensation.\nEmployees saw the attitude of parents and had to deal with the police.\nAfter the police understand the process, they believe that this parent should be responsible and should pay compensation.\nUnder the helplessness of the parents, they are only willing to pay 100.\nThe clerk does not Agree, continue to mediate with this parent.\nWhen the child's mother appeared, her behavior was stronger than the child's father. She said that the child is not sensible, has no self-control, and does not have to lose money. The police still believe that although the child does not have the ability to self-control, but the parent's supervisory responsibility is not in place, it should be responsible.\nThen the mother began to scatter, saying that I am a pregnant woman, who dares to move me, the fetus is aborted, and you can't afford it. The clerk was scared and asked the boss to come over.\nAfter the boss came, in order not to expand things, I agreed to let them pay 100 pieces as a cleaning fee. The rest of the loss is borne by myself.\nLook at the hot comments of netizens\n@Yue Hang Orange: Chiaki parents have a lot of Uncultivated parents and children are not a good breed. This shameless parent has brushed up a new height.\n@A330\u4e2b\u4e2b: It\u2019s so disgusting, this is really shameful to the parents, the quality is too bad, what kind of children will such a rogue parent teach? Really worried about the growth of children.\n@Murmu: There is also a bear child in my family. I was arrested in the swimming pool. The security guard buckled him at the security booth. As a result, his parents also took security. Smelly a meal, nosy, too disgusting the family. Later, I can see it well. The bear child\u2019s high-altitude parabolic material has seriously injured people and lost a lot of money. This is the uncultivated end.\n@Ninaru: It\u2019s going to be mixed sooner or later. Today, you\u2019re relying on the past 1000. Maybe someday the bear child will cause you a disaster of 101 million. Have a good look.\n@opllx-; He is still a child, and if I meet him, I will be slap in the face.\nSeeing this, on the surface, this pair of bear parents won, actually will be the child later Values \u200b\u200bhave a huge negative impact.\nThere is always a kind of illusion that there is a kind of parent who believes that everyone in the world should let their young children, the children's actions, be perfunctory on the grounds of being small. When others have a view of their own children, they will think that others are \"not demeanor\" and have a small amount of love and care for their children.\nBut this kind of parent never thought that the child can't get good education in the family from a young age, you Ignore, uncultivated, arrogant, overbearing, and change is the child\u2019s future fearlessness, no one in sight.\nParents are a mirror, what kind of person are you, and the child will approach you what kind of person.\nIn a few years, the big family will beat their parents.\nEven without waiting for the child to grow up, the child\u2019s troubles will make him guilty.\nDo you still remember a previous news?\nA family in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is eating grilled fish. Because the bears are used to naughty, they also ran around in the restaurant during the meal. The staff told the parents before the incident. Let the children run around, the floor is slippery, and the child is easy to wrestle.\nThe parents of the children are a little unhappy. They think that the clerk has nostalgia, and he has become a perfunctory person. My children are not afraid of nothing. The children are still active and let him play. Listening to this parent's tone, I really think of the restaurant as my own home.\nNot long after, because the bear child was running around in the restaurant, he collided with the grilled fish at the corner of the store, and the high temperature oil was directly scattered on the child, causing the child to be burnt in many parts of the body.\nParents are the first teachers of their children, and their parents will replicate the same children. Now you don't back the pot, you must back.\nBear children are not born. For children, education is better than parenting. Please pay attention to it\nHow do you think about this? ?\nIn the previous\uff1aSeeing that the one-and-a-half-year-old daughter was taken away by the \u201chuman trafficker\u201d, Bao\u2019s mother mobilized the masses to stop the traffickers.\nThe next article\uff1a\"I knocked out the child, I won't marry you!\" Netizen: Girl, doing a beautiful job! Support you", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 8753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 265.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bfellicious.com/category/my-green-space/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:09Z", "digest": "sha1:6KL7EPCOAJZLUJCTUNI4RQDRDBV2JQ52", "length": 604, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.bfellicious.com", "title": "My Green Space \u2013 BFellicious", "raw_content": "When you start your own vegetable garden, you normally look up information to be sure you know what you are doing. They also advice you to start small. Well, since I\u2019m always ALL IN, I didn\u2019t really start small. I\u2019ve been trying out different kinds of things, because that\u2019s how I will learn the most. Fail and eventually Succeed is the best learning school.\nGarden transformation \u2013 Felien\u2019s Green Space\nNow that we have our own house, I was finally able to start gardening. For some reason it always appealed to me to have my own vegetable garden and I\u2019ve been working on that dream with the help of my\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 3984, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 222.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bio21.unimelb.edu.au/node/265", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:51Z", "digest": "sha1:KR4F5OXHVMFBC7BXUJHDQ3NXM3JKTKLE", "length": 654, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.bio21.unimelb.edu.au", "title": "Advances in Electron Microscopy: Optimising sample preparation for electron microscopy -12 - 1 pm, 3 Aug | Bio21 Molecular Science & Biotechnology Institute", "raw_content": "Advances in Electron Microscopy: Optimising sample preparation for electron microscopy -12 - 1 pm, 3 Aug\nThursday, 3 August, 2017 - 12:00 to 13:00\nWhat: Advances in Electron Microscopy: Optimising sample preparation for electron microscopy\nThis is the fifth seminar of the 2017 \"Advances in Electron Microscopy Seminar Series\".\nLeica will present their latest development in terms of sample preparation for electron microscopy. Mainly for biological sample preparation but some techniques will benefit other types of samples\nWho: Eric Hanssen\nWhen: 12-1pm, Thursday, 3 August 2017\nWhere: Bio21 Auditorium\nFollow the link for a map to the Bio21 Institute.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1751, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 337.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bioethics.com/archives/37086", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:14Z", "digest": "sha1:5RK3PTKHSTTGEF2IX6YYP2SKMEIHQM6T", "length": 612, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.bioethics.com", "title": "Zika Ebbing in Latin America But Vigilance Needed: WHO | Bioethics.com", "raw_content": "Zika Ebbing in Latin America But Vigilance Needed: WHO\n(Reuters) \u2013 Brazil and Latin America are recording lower numbers of Zika infections than last year, but all countries must remain vigilant against the virus which can cause birth defects, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Wednesday. The viral disease carried by mosquitoes has spread to more than 60 countries and territories since an outbreak was identified in Brazil in 2015, raising alarm over its ability to cause microcephaly as well as Guillain-Barre syndrome.\nPosted in Global Bioethics, highlights, News, Public Health, Reproductive Ethics", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2786, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 257.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.biographybase.com/biography/Bunin_Ivan_Alekseyevich.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:34Z", "digest": "sha1:ZKQKW5ZMJFFG6S5UFA2UOEKI2AAR7Y2I", "length": 491, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.biographybase.com", "title": "Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin Biography", "raw_content": "Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin Biography\nThe Russian writer Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin (October 10, 1870 - November 8, 1953), born in Voronezh, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1933.\nInitially he wrote journalism and poetry, then prose, especially short stories. He emigrated from Russia in 1919, eventually settling in Paris.\nIvan Alekseyevich Bunin Resources\nThis article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 121.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bjjindia.in/ed-insull-uk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:21Z", "digest": "sha1:PNM3ZQR3K26L3ZQ6LRUTQIPYNFJUUGEG", "length": 915, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.bjjindia.in", "title": "Ed Insull (London, UK) - BJJ India", "raw_content": "\u201cWhilst in Delhi, I was lucky enough to get to train BJJ with Arun Sharma at his fitness academy. Firstly, we worked through some technical aspects of Jiu Jitsu. I thought Arun\u2019s attention to detail was superb. His understanding of the mechanics of the body,and how they can best be utilized for maximum effectiveness, was also excellent. I learned a lot! After that we sparred. Good hard rolls, but technical and controlled throughout. It was a pleasure to come and train with Arun, I was made to feel completely welcome, and am already looking forward to my next time in Delhi!\u201d\n~ Ed Insull, Purple Belt\nhttp://www.bjjindia.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/BJJ-India-Edward.jpg 350 560 BJJ_4_Life http://bjjindia.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/BJJ-India-Logo-Grey-Bule-300x138.png BJJ_4_Life2017-04-13 02:23:282017-04-19 03:13:04Ed Insull (London, UK)\nEduardo Bezerra (Rio, Brazil) Miguel Svensson (Link\u00f6ping, Sweden)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 301.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bkmurlitoday.com/2018/03/bkdrluhar-bk-murli-09-03-2018-English.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:01Z", "digest": "sha1:5NJG6EIF5A25RE2ZB4IEJX4XF5WHRCEW", "length": 14326, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.bkmurlitoday.com", "title": "09/03/18 Morning Murli Om Shanti BapDada Madhuban - BK Murli today in Hindi and English - Brahma Kumaris", "raw_content": "Sweet children, remain honest with the true Father and you will continue to accumulate an income of multimillions at every step.\nWhich attainment can no one, apart from God, enable you to attain?\nPeople desire to receive happiness and peace. You receive peace in the land of liberation and happiness in the land of liberation-in-life. Therefore, no one except God can enable you to attain liberation or liberation-in-life. You children should now feel mercy for souls who are wandering around. The poor people are wandering around searching for the path; you have to show them the path.\nOn the path of justice.\nThis song is also for you children because only you children are following the path of truth and observing the directions of the true Baba. Some move along very well whereas others don't. Those who follow this path very well will claim a high status. Those who don't follow this path cannot claim a high status. You have to remain honest with the Father and the Bridegroom because you receive His true directions. All others give false directions. Human beings only give false directions to human beings. It is remembered: Maya is false and the body is false. Here, there is falsehood and nothing but falsehood. There is no falsehood in the land of truth. You are now making effort for that land of truth. You children have to remain very honest with the Father. He is, after all, the unlimited Father. By being honest with Him, you will continue to become multimillionaires at every step. Those who are false cannot become multimillionaires. To lie to the Father is very bad. Always remain honest. Otherwise, you won't be able to claim a high status in the land of truth. Achcha, this is a caution for the children. Therefore, you children now have to learn wise methods to explain to those who are senseless. Why are they called senseless? Because they have no understanding. They say that God is the One who creates the human world and so He is the Creator. However, the creation don\u2019t know who their Creator is. They do devotion to attain peace and happiness. We too used to do that before we found the Father. People sing devotional songs to Krishna and remember Him. They make spiritual endeavour to please him but they don't know what they should ask him for. They don't know who created them. You children know that, until you found the Father, you had been performing many types of devotion and making many types of spiritual endeavour etc. What was the result of doing all of that? Nothing at all! The world has to become tamopradhan. They don't even think about whether they receive anything or not by all the spiritual endeavour they make. You now understand that you don't receive anything at all. What they want isn't in the intellect of any of them. Sannyasis say that they are making spiritual endeavour to go to the land of nirvana. However, only someone who knows the way there and has been there and returned could show others the way. No one else can show the way. Those who come down have to take rebirth; they have to continue to take rebirth until the end. Everyone has to remain here until the human world tree reaches the state of total decay and the world is destroyed. They believe that many people have merged into the light or have become residents of Paradise or gone to heaven. In fact, no one has gone to heaven. They don't know anything about where heaven is, where the land of nirvana is, what exists there or when souls have to return from there. You know all of this, numberwise, according to the effort you make. Ask anyone who comes: What do you want? You adopt gurus, so what desire do you have in your heart? In fact, you Brahmins know their desires. They don't know what they want or what they should have desires for. If they don't like something here, they make spiritual endeavour to be liberated from that. There are just two lands for you to go to. The land of nirvana is the land of peace where souls reside. Do you want to go to that land? You children should feel mercy for them. The poor people are wandering around. No one knows the path there. There is just the one Guide. The One who liberates everyone from sorrow and takes them to the land of happiness is the same as the One who makes you liberated-in-life. Until He comes, no one can attain liberation or liberation-in-life. The one Father has both these properties. Until God comes to the devotees, you cannot receive that. In heaven, there is both happiness and peace. Why do you speak of peace? Because there is no fighting or battling etc. there. However, the real land of peace is the land of nirvana where all souls remain in silence. When a soul receives organs, he speaks. So, there is both peace and happiness there. There is happiness through wealth. There is a lot of wealth there. Here, there is no wealth and people are scarcely able to eat a piece of bread. Those who have wealth have all the material comforts of an aeroplane and big palaces etc. So you need to have wealth and also peace. You need a body that is free from disease too. It is the Father who gives you all of that. It is explained to you that this iron age is the land of sorrow. The new world is the land of happiness; there is no sorrow there. There, there is everything: purity, peace and happiness. The other is the land of liberation. No one can stay there eternally. Souls definitely have to take rebirth and play their parts. Souls stay in the supreme abode until their parts begin. You remember your true sweet home. There is always a limit to the number of actors in a play: there are this many actors in such-and-such a play. This drama is eternally predestined. There is a limited number. There is a limit of 330 million deities in Bharat. At this time, many have been converted. So, when anyone comes, first of all ask him what he desires: What do you want? There is no benefit in simply having a glimpse. People generally go to a guru with some desire. One desire is to attain something or receive blessings in order to become victorious over something. Some say: Show us such a path that we can remain peaceful for all time. The mind is very mischievous. Tell them: You will find peace in the supreme abode. One is the land of peace, the other is the land of happiness and the third is the land of sorrow. Tell us what you want and we can then tell you what spiritual endeavour or effort you should make. Spiritual endeavour and effort are the same thing. Devotees make spiritual endeavour to go somewhere else, or to go back to the supreme abode. No one can attain liberation. This drama is eternally predestined. Sannyasis then have to return to their religion of renunciation. Christianity will definitely be established by Christ . In the golden age, the new world, there is everything - purity, peace and happiness. That is called the land of happiness, Shivalaya. This is a brothel. What do you want? Do you want peace? You will find that in the land of peace. That will be until the parts of those of the land of happiness, that is, until the parts of the deities start. Then, everyone will have to come to play their parts, numberwise. If you make effort, you too will go to Paradise. You should tempt them with the Bharat that was Paradise. Only from the Father do you receive this inheritance. He comes and gives the children His introduction. If the Father weren't here, how could the children recognise Him? It isn't that they would believe that they are the children of God. If they were to say that, we would ask them: OK, tell me, what does God create? He creates heaven. So, why are you stumbling around in hell? Then, you have to tell them about the 84 births. God sent you to heaven and, having taken 84 births, you have now ended up in hell. Your 84 births have now come to an end. You don't know this, but we are telling you. At first, you were in heaven and then you took 84 births. You now have to remember the Father and heaven. You have to remain as pure as a lotus. Also explain to sannyasis: Yours is hatha yoga, whereas this is Raja Yoga. While living at home with your family, you have to live like a lotus. This is the family path. Your path of isolation is completely separate. This is the family path to attain liberation-in-life. Baba has also told us: Now remember the Father and your final thoughts will lead you to your destination. The burden of sins will be absolved when you remember the Father. There are just these two places where you can receive peace and happiness. What do you want? Do you want to go heaven? It is remembered: You are the Mother and you are the Father. If you want limitless happiness, then study Raja Yoga while staying in the household. You also have to remain pure. There is no compulsion; either can remain here. If one of them isn't going to become a master of heaven, the other one mustn't cling to that one. Remember the Father and the inheritance and remain pure. A sannyasi wrote: I am a holy man, but I don\u2019t know the real path. I have heard that I can find the path from you. So, what should I do now? If I belong to you, all my followers would also come. However, no one can belong to Baba in that way. He thought that his followers would accept whatever he told them. However, they won't do that. On hearing the name \u2018BKs\u2019 they would say that a magic spell has been cast on him. Yes, some might emerge, but we are not going to take over the sannyasi's ashram. For instance, some might understand that this path is good, but does that mean that we will look after his ashram? Yes, daughters can go and give lectures there, and if they like it there, they would stay there, but what would we do with his ashram? He wrote: Can I come and take some teachings? You have to write to him: You are making spiritual endeavour to go where? With which aim and objective are you doing that? Whom do you want to meet? Where do you want to go? You are a hatha yogi sannyasi, whereas ours is Raja Yoga. It is the Supreme Father, the Supreme Soul, who is teaching this. This iron age is the land of sorrow and the golden age is the land of happiness. Look! There are so many religions and so much fighting and quarrelling in the iron age. In the golden age, there is just the one religion. That is the satopradhan world; as are the king and queen, so the subjects: all are satopradhan. Here, as are the king and queen, so the subjects: all are tamopradhan. This is a forest of thorns and that is a garden of flowers. So, there are just two paths: hatha yoga and Raja Yoga. This Raja Yoga is for heaven. You will become kings of kings in heaven. It is the Supreme Father, the Supreme Soul, who establishes heaven. He alone teaches you Raja Yoga. If sannyasis say that they would only like to remain on the path of isolation, they would not be able to take knowledge. They would have to stay in a household. It is the law that you have to provide for those whom you leave behind. Understand this very clearly, and then, Charity begins at home! You have left your wife. If someone is celibate from birth, he would have left his parents. You have to explain to them as well. You first have to explain the rules and regulations. It is the task of the Father alone to make the old world new. The Father comes from the supreme abode. He is the Purifier of the impure, the One who changes hell into heaven. Only deities reside in heaven. All the rest live in the land of nirvana. He is the only One who gives everyone peace and happiness. The Father comes to establish the one religion and to destroy everything else. All others will then go and reside in the supreme abode. This is the time of settlement. Everyone will settle all their accounts and return home. All souls have received their own parts. Some play their parts for so many births and others play their parts for so many births. Everyone has to become tamopradhan. Neither can anyone return home yet nor is there eternal liberation. Then there is liberation and liberation-in-life. We are making effort to attain liberation-in-life and liberation is also included in that. If you want liberation, then remember the Father so that your sins are absolved and you will then go to the Father. The Father Himself shows you this one path. You also have to continue to spin the discus of self-realisation. If you continue to study, you will go to heaven. Therefore, sannyasis have to go back to their households. Courage is needed for that. There is the Gyaneshwar Gita in which it is written: Have one child and then adopt renunciation, so that your clan can at least continue. In that case, no one could remain celibate from birth. Bhishampitamai, who was celibate from birth, is respected great deal but people don't have that faith in others: they think that it is impossible to live in a household and not indulge in vice. However, neither do they have the help of God, the Almighty Authority, nor do any of them have the power to teach Raja Yoga and establish heaven. No one except God can liberate everyone from sorrow and take them to happiness. The Father has the key to both gates. When the gates to heaven open, the gates to liberation also open. How can you go to heaven without first going into liberation? Both gates open at the same time. Achcha.\n1. In order to attain liberation, remember the Father and have your sins absolved. In order to attain liberation-in-life, become a spinner of the discus of self-realisation and also study.\n2. Become merciful and show the way home to those who are wandering around. Help everyone receive their inheritance of liberation and liberation-in-life from the Father.\nMay you be a conqueror of Maya who earns an income of multimillions at every step by remaining constantly busy.\nYou children have become Brahmins to be constantly busy. Only those who remain busy are the biggest businessmen of all who earn an income of multimillions at every step. Throughout the whole cycle no one else can do such business, and Maya cannot come to those who remain constantly busy because they don\u2019t have time to receive Maya. So, always maintain the spiritual intoxication that you have multimillions at every step. However, to the extent that you have intoxication, you must also remain humble.\nSuccess is guaranteed when you surrender your service to the Father.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 15636, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 300.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.blandhackleman.com/view.php?id=308", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:04Z", "digest": "sha1:XZEQZOWOVYSFKTSH6KDC43MIZF4SNAJS", "length": 2335, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.blandhackleman.com", "title": "View Obituary", "raw_content": "James Laverne Walker\nHazelgreen Cemetery, Boulder City, Missouri\nJames L. \u201cJim\u201d Walker, age 82, of El Dorado Springs, Missouri, passed away December 10, 2013. Jim was born May 21, 1931, to Joe and Mae Walker. He attended school in Kansas City until the 7th grade, at which time he and his family moved to Stella, MO. Jim graduated high school in 1949. Jim married Jo Anne Rhea in 1950. They were married 63 years before Jim\u2019s passing.\nJim and Jo Anne have four children: Russell and wife Terry, of Joplin, MO, Bruce and wife Donna, of El Dorado Springs, MO, Richard and wife Judy, of Springfield, MO, and Debbie MeFadden of White Water, KS. Jim and Jo Anne also have twelve grandchildren and fifteen great-grandchildren.\nJim and Jo Anne lived on a dairy farm in Boulder City, MO, for two years. They moved to California for two years before returning to the dairy farm in Missouri to work with Jim\u2019s father. In 1958, Jim began his career with the Missouri State Highway Patrol; his radio number was 464. Jim\u2019s first assignment was in Buffalo, MO, and after two years he was transferred to El Dorado Springs. He remained stationed in El Dorado Springs until his retirement in 1989, 31 years later.\nJim was baptized at the age of nineteen at the Lone Star Church of Christ. He served as an elder in the El Dorado Springs Church of Christ for seven years.\nJim\u2019s hobby was motorcycles, which he started riding at age sixteen, and he continued riding throughout his life. He made many friends and traveled extensively on numerous motorcycle trips across the country.\nBesides his children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, Jim is survived by his wife Jo Anne, of the home; and his sister, Joanna Freeman, of Pittsburg, KS. He was preceded in death by his brother, Walter \u201cBud\u201d Walker, of Neosho, MO.\nThe family received friends on Friday, December 13, 2013, from 6-7 p.m. at Bland-Hackleman Funeral Home. Funeral services were held on Saturday, December 14, 2013, at 11:00 a.m. at the El Dorado Springs Church of God (Holiness). Mike Pace officiated and the Church of Christ singers provided music. Burial followed at 3:00 p.m. at Hazelgreen Cemetery in Boulder City, MO, under the direction of Bland-Hackleman Funeral Home.\nPallbearers were: Clint McFadden, Dustin Walker, Clay Walker, Eric Kriete, Lee Langdon, and Derrick Sprankle.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 2741, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 162.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bloodbrotherfilm.com/blog-post/santa-barbara-film-festival/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:53Z", "digest": "sha1:DAVSEIRTYORJ6X5QWRHUAVGMTLTXJS63", "length": 858, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.bloodbrotherfilm.com", "title": "Santa Barbara Film Festival | Blood Brother Blood Brother", "raw_content": "We\u2019re excited to announce that Blood Brother has been selected to screen at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival. Steve and Danny will be there to have a Q&A after the first two screenings of the film. Once the dates have been confirmed we will post them in the screening section of the webpage.\nGiven its knack for predicting Academy Award winners, a proximal distance to Los Angeles and timing close to the big event, this year the Santa Barbara International Film Festival (SBIFF) will once again establish itself as the preeminent Oscar film festival.\nSBIFF takes place among the beautiful California coastal area that is considered the American Riviera.\nWith the city\u2019s destination desirability and the Festival\u2019s attraction of stellar luminaries and exceptional programming, the Santa Barbara International Film Festival is truly \u201cunmissable\u201d.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1407, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 230.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.boardgamelinks.com/links/news_link/109220", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:36Z", "digest": "sha1:SNFPZREDIRAWDOSVCTMZ6QMD2SVGCNYW", "length": 285, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.boardgamelinks.com", "title": "What\u2019s on TV Tonight: July 12, 2018 TV Schedule - Geeky Hobbies - Boardgamelinks", "raw_content": "What\u2019s on TV Tonight: July 12, 2018 TV Schedule\nPosted by Geeky Hobbies on 2018-07-12 - 2 views\nThe complete TV schedule for July 12, 2018, with a list of every new episode airing during the day. The post What\u2019s on TV Tonight: July 12, 2018 TV Schedule appeared first on Geeky Hobbies.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2556, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 263.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.boddy-ryerson.com/?page_id=189", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:27Z", "digest": "sha1:6NX2JCTGQKESWOM2UUCY2VPIAWZULQO6", "length": 2709, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.boddy-ryerson.com", "title": "Lost or Destroyed Will? - Boddy-Ryerson LLP", "raw_content": "Have you ever wondered what would happen if, upon your death, your Will could not be located? Loss or destruction of a Will is an occurrence that hopefully would not befall you or your friends, because a presumption that the Will was revoked can arise. Although uncommon, however, some Wills are either lost or destroyed.\nAll hope for retrieving the intention of the lost or destroyed Will is not itself lost. Legislative provisions allow an estate trustee or any person appearing to have a financial interest in an estate to apply to the Court to have a testamentary instrument put forth as the last Will of a deceased, and proved in such a manner as the Court directs.\nWhere all persons who have an interest in an estate consent to the proof, the manner of proving the validity and contents of a lost or destroyed Will to the Court is to provide affidavit evidence. Where consent of all who have an interest in an estate is not obtainable, then any person who has an interest in an estate may apply to the Court for directions.\nThe person putting forward the Will for validation must prove the following:\nThat the Will was duly executed. This can be accomplished by testimony of persons who witnessed the signing of the Will, or in some cases, where execution is not at issue, by offering affidavit evidence of persons who witnessed the signing of the Will.\n2. Who last had the Will. If the testator last had the Will, the presumption of revocation arises. If someone else last had the Will, the presumption does not arise.\n3. That, where the Will was in the possession of the testator, it was not revoked by the testator. Note, however, if the testator lost mental capacity while the Will was in his or her possession, then those wishing to prove that it was revoked will need to demonstrate that the testator had mental capacity to revoke the Will, or revoked the Will before losing mental capacity.\n4. The contents of the will. This is the most difficult to prove. Most common is a photocopy of the will as executed or \u201ctrued up\u201d accompanied by the testimony of the lawyer who prepared the will. In some circumstances, the lawyer\u2019s notes or drafts will satisfy the onus, depending on the accompanying testimony. In rare cases, statements regarding the contents of the Will made by the testator (before or after the Will was made) may satisfy the Court of the contents of the Will.\nKindly note that this list is not exhaustive, and is intended only to summarize the salient elements.\nAccordingly, if there is a lost or destroyed Will and you believe that it was the testator\u2019s intentions to have the contents of that Will abided by, it is best to contact your lawyer to see what he or she can do about it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 3944, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 201.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.brandxco.com/blog/the-ideal-customer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:23Z", "digest": "sha1:PCOJ2UINAVB4KC47RATMVYBCVWNDF5DK", "length": 591, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.brandxco.com", "title": "How to position your SMB2B brand for greater profits, satisfaction and growth \u2014 brandx", "raw_content": "How to position your SMB2B brand for greater profits, satisfaction and growth\nYour ideal customers are the key to your brand's success. They're the 20% of customers and prospects who will account for 80% of your profits, satisfaction and referrals. So how do you discover who they are, and how to get more of them? We've put together a quick slide show to answer those questions.\nWould you like some help connecting with your ideal customers? Let's talk.\nNewer:Why you should never be satisfied with customer satisfactionOlder:You have a business opportunity the Fortune 500 can\u2019t even touch", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1340, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 332.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.brdc.co.uk/NOTICE-OF-DEATH-GEOFF-FRISWELL", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:56Z", "digest": "sha1:R7II43BYMXGZWSXR2RDGGENNQFBT77AG", "length": 552, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.brdc.co.uk", "title": "British Racing Drivers' Club", "raw_content": "NOTICE OF DEATH GEOFF FRISWELL\nIt is with great sadness that the Club has to report the death of Life Member Geoff Friswell who passed away on Tuesday 4 August 2009 after a long battle against Leukaemia.\nGeoff, who joined the Club in 1976, was best known for racing Clubman Sports Mallock and won the British Championship in 1972 and 1975. Geoff also drove in the British Formula Atlantic Championship where he was third in the 1973 standings.\nCondolences have been passed to the family and funeral details to be published on the BRDC web-site shortly.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 172.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.britishgas.co.uk/the-source/making-a-difference/building-future-skills/from-pints-to-pipes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:44Z", "digest": "sha1:JGEP2MRW2N4ODRJQAD4CHWRGWA3UQD2F", "length": 3592, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.britishgas.co.uk", "title": "From pints to pipes \u2013 one engineer's career journey - British Gas", "raw_content": "How determination took Natalie Foster from bar manager to boiler engineer\n\u201dI knew from an early age I wanted a hands-on job\u201d\nNatalie Foster, 32, is from Bromley, Kent. She is challenging stereotypes with a hands-on apprenticeship.\n\u201cWhen I was a child, my mum hated giving me presents because I\u2019d always take them apart to see how they worked! I knew from an early age I wanted a hands-on job.\nBut at school, girls tended to be steered towards academia or professions such as hairdressing or beauty. None of that appealed to me, so after two years at university studying sociology, I got a job\u2028as a barmaid. I worked really hard and, five years on, I was the deputy pub manager. Ironically, that\u2019s when I lost my love for the job. I found myself stuck behind a computer, craving that one-to-one contact with the customers again. It was frustrating and the long shifts \u2013 sometimes from 8.30am until 2am \u2013 were taking their toll on my health. I lost a lot of weight, felt tired all the time and missed out on all the family gatherings and friends\u2019 nights out.\nWhen I turned 30, I decided if I didn\u2019t quit and retrain, I\u2019d never do it. So I applied to do a one-year college course in plumbing, which ticked all the boxes for me. It was hands-on, there was lots of contact with customers and it rekindled my love of fixing things.\nGiving up a \u00a325,000 salary was a huge gamble. I had to work part-time in a kitchen, on the minimum wage, to fund my studies (which cost around \u00a31,000). I only managed because I lived with my mum. My family were supportive and they were delighted that I\u2019d finally get to see them more.\nAfterwards, I ended up in commercial plumbing, fitting out new offices. Deep down, I wanted that face-to-face contact with customers so I then applied for a British Gas apprenticeship. I had to go through an incredibly rigorous selection process, including tests in maths, English and general knowledge and two interviews, plus an open day. I was ecstatic three months later when I heard that I\u2019d beaten 10,000 other applicants to land the position!\nNow I spend half my time learning theory and the rest out on jobs with my brilliantly supportive mentors.\nI\u2019m learning how to service and repair boilers along with other appliances and I absolutely love it. There\u2019s nothing like watching a boiler spring into action again and telling a customer that you\u2019ve fixed their heating. The look on their face when they know that they can have a hot bath again is absolutely priceless!\nPlumbing can be heavy work but I\u2019m pretty strong and haven\u2019t had a problem so far. I qualify next February but, for the next few years, I\u2019ll still have to buddy up with an experienced gas engineer \u2013 and, after about five years, I could potentially earn up to \u00a335,000.\u2028My new skills are already coming in handy. Recently, my boiler broke and I managed to fix it. It just needed to get pressure back into it \u2013 a simple job \u2013 but before I\u2019d have had to call out a plumber so I was very chuffed with myself.\nPeople are often surprised when they answer the door to a female plumber, but mostly they tell me it makes a nice change. A couple of times men have questioned whether I\u2019ll be able to do a job, but I smile sweetly and say, \u201cOf course I can, I can do it better than the boys.\u201d I\u2019d tell anyone thinking of retraining to go for it. If you are determined enough, you can make it happen.\u201d\nThe Institute of Engineering and Technology gets its first female president\nJames Dyson: we need more female engineers\nText by: NATASHA HOLT Photo: ANGELA SPAIN.\n\u00a9 PRIMA MAGAZINE (UK), HEARST MAGAZINES UK\nNatasha Holt", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 4757, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 314.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bsbd.org.uk/cards/user-forum/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:27Z", "digest": "sha1:AA7CZK5A3674T5IKSQC3OA6HIQVSASDV", "length": 1543, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.bsbd.org.uk", "title": "User Forum | Better Services by Design", "raw_content": "Themes: Define, Discover, Idea Generation, Simple, Talking\nTo collect rich, creative and divergent contributions from potential users\nA User Forum is an interactive session between designers and users where all attendees contribute to the dialogue and express their opinions\nAudio/video recorder, digital camera, notebook, pencil\nThis design activity provides a space for users to engage with the creative process and it could be used throughout the duration of a project. The activity does not require a trained moderator and can therefore be medical worker-led, extending the boundaries of the traditional focus group format. User forums can be used to explore more open-ended questions (for example, What problems are facing patients waiting long hours in waiting rooms?; What problems are patients having with parking spaces at our hospital?; What issues are visitors having with signage, for instance signs giving directions, department names and descriptions, both inside and outside the hospital?), to enable constructive and on going discussion to develop design ideas, rather than just focusing on a single issue.\nTactile Patterned Tableware, The Helen Hamlyn Research Centre, access at, http://www.hhc.rca.ac.uk/archive/hhrc/programmes/awards/2006/shortlist_07.html\nDong, H., Clarkson, P. J., Cassim, J., Simeon, K. (2005) Critical User Forums \u2013 An Effective User Research Method for Inclusive Design, The Design Journal, v. 8, n. 2, pp. 49-59\nColeman, R., (Ed) (1997) Working Together: A New Approach to Design. Royal College of Art", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 2509, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 332.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bubakes.co.uk/blog/men-tal-health", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:38Z", "digest": "sha1:DEKUTVKG6C6NREVADU27CAUAMH4PD63M", "length": 1560, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.bubakes.co.uk", "title": "MEN-tal Health - BuBakes", "raw_content": "Valuable information and suggestions about this very taboo subject.\nThank you Carole, I guess the mission is to stop anyone thinking of it as a taboo subject. The more we talk about it the more we can try to make this happen. We WILL get there, we have to!\nThank you again for both reading my blog and taking time to comment on it.\ni must comment on this, it is something that doesn't get talked about. But the more I've mentioned things to others the more I've found out how they have suffered in silence and suddenly open up when they find they are not alone.\nI think a lot of the time it gets brushed aside and after a while the problem begins to grow out of control. We need people to talk more about these issues and stop it being a taboo subject\nThank you Brian, as I mentioned on your other response I am so sorry for the tardiness of my reply, and it is in no way a reflection of how valuable your post is.\nI absolutely agree with everything you have said - I had exactly the same experience when I was diagnosed and I started to speak about it.\nI think the way that I wasn't ashamed of my diagnosis seemed to surprise people, and that was an indication that there was something very wrong with the situation. I was almost scared into not telling people, but I realised I couldn't do that. It didn't feel right.\nThank you for being so open, I hope that you can continue to encourage others to open up. Even if you don;t feel strong enough sometimes, please do feel free to share these blog posts. Everything we do helps.\nWishing you all the very best x", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 8248, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 283.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.buried.com/moviereviews/out-for-blood-2004/1549/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:33Z", "digest": "sha1:XDKJPKNIG2BDASKFWEDOJFLDTUKN2HUO", "length": 1309, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.buried.com", "title": "Out for Blood 2004 - Horror Movie Reviews and Science Fiction Movie Reviews - Horror of Buried.com - Everything That Is Horror - 1549", "raw_content": "This is just an 'okay' vampire movie and everything plays out in it exactly how you think it will. Kevin Dillon is an alcoholic cop who is recently divorced (why do 90% of cops in movies fit this scenario?). While investigating a missing girl he comes across a vampire den and is bitten by the 'Master' vampire, who looks like a thick bodied Nosferatu. Dillon goes to his police chief (Lance Henriksen, who was probably hired for the day) and tells him the story-and, of course, the jaded officer doesn't believe him. Then he goes to his ex-wife (Vanessa Angel of the WEIRD SCIENCE TV series, SABERTOOTH) and tells the tale to her. By coincidence, she's a best-selling author who specializes in vampire novels. She believes her ex-hubby-and in fact wants to meet the real vampires because she wants to become one of them. Well, you get the idea what ultimately happens...The makeup effects are goofy in that they look like latex appliances-and the overly large, pointed ears make the vamps look like big leprechauns or something. And why is it, ever since the movie FRIGHT NIGHT, do vampires have to change their appearance when they show their fangs? It used to be that they just showed the fangs-they didn't transform into a werewolf/zombie looking things. Enough!\n\u00bb Search Database for Out for Blood (2004)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 4587, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bushlab.com.au/lab/didjeridu-faqs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:48Z", "digest": "sha1:XV3IW5LYE72NFPM7Q7QE5CT7MJBH2KJR", "length": 11796, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "www.bushlab.com.au", "title": "Didjeridu FAQs | BushLab Boosting Teams!", "raw_content": "Didjeridu FAQ's\n\u201c Cherish the sound, for it is the sound of Mother Earth.\u201d\nMandawuy Yunupingu \u2013 Yothu Yindi Band\nYou will find answers to a lot of the common questions asked about the Didjeridu (didgeridoo or yidaki) and about BushLab didjeridu programs. Just click on any question to reveal the answers and any relevant internet-links.\nAn excellent source of information produced by Randin Graves in collaboration with senior Yolngu elders and community members from north-east Arnhem Land, is Yidakistory. The wesite even offers information in a number of foreign languages.\nIf you still have a question you are welcome to contact me via the form on the Contact page.\ndidjeridu (6)\nWhat is a didjeridu?\nThe didjeridu (or \u201cYidaki\u201d as is more commonly used these days to reflect the traditional owner\u2019s true name for the instrument) is one of the oldest instruments on the planet, with a cultural heritage stemming back thousands of years into Australian Aboriginal history. The instrument is deceptively simple: it is a wooden \u201ctube\u201d, about 1.2 to 1.5 m long, that has been hollowed out by termites in the thin trunk of a eucalypt tree. The hollow branch, once cut down, is stripped of its bark and cleaned up along the inside. When ready, a ring of beeswax is usually fitted around the playing end as a mouthpiece, to ensure good contact and improve the player\u2019s comfort.\nIt is an unusual yet captivating instrument: although it usually plays only one note, it is capable of a spectacular range of different sounds, and the rhythmic variation of these sounds is its chief musical interest. The rhythms can reflect traditional styles that are thousands of years old, or modern styles based on current musical trends.\nThe painting on a particular instrument can have considerable cultural significance to its traditional owners. But didjeridus can also be unpainted to show the fine wood of the instrument. Still others are sculpted, burnt or decorated with in a variety of \u201cwestern\u201d or other styles.\nIt is very important to recognise and respect the origin and authenticity of \u201cnatural\u201d didjeridus from Australia, and in particular those produced by people of aboriginal origin. The market for didjeridus has expanded at lightening pace around the world. Today, many people of non-aboriginal origin have also earned respect for their ability to produce instruments of the highest quality yet are not of authentic origin or technique. This has in fact had a positive effect, marking the huge rise in interest and understanding for Australian aboriginal culture around the globe, as well as easing the burden on felling of natural timbers as instruments from the Australian outback\u2026\nWhat\u2019s the correct name for this instrument?\nThere has always been some contention over the correct spelling and use of the name for this instrument, particuarly in relation to three of the words you find at the top of this page: Didjeridu, Didgeridoo or Mandapul. This makes things like simply talking about the instrument or internet searching a real challenge! More importantly, to show respect for traditional owners and craftsmanship you should understand the differences in these and other terms.\nDidgeridoo A name and spelling originally used to describe the instrument around the world, and still widely used.\nDidge A shortened term widely used for the instrument.\nDidjeridu The name and spelling adopted to reflect aboriginality in the letters used, and the preferred spelling to use.\nMandapul (Yidaki) The actual name for the instrument in Yolngu language from North-East Arnhem Land. It is widely used nowadays but should be used to refer to authentic instruments from this region. Yolngu themselves are currently using the synonym mandapul to refer to the instrument, out of respect for the passing of a Manggalili-clan man in early 2011 whose name sounds similar to yi\u1e0faki.\nMago Name for the instrument in West Arnhem Land. Not widely used.\nHow is a didjeridu made?\nAn authentic instrument is born by a magical symbiosis that occurs in nature. Many parts of the northern regions of Australia are prone to termite ants that live and thrive in the climate and region, building tall earth-mounds amongst the trees across the plains and forests. Termites feed on trees. They do not necessarily kill the trees, but hollow-out entire thick branches or trunks without breaking through to the surface to protect themselves.\nTraditional owners of this region are particularly skilled at locating and logging these hollowed trees. Firstly, they can recognize an area that is more likely to have good potential by the surrounding land and undergrowth. Then by tapping on each trunk with a stone or axe they can gain a sense of how much of the inside of any tree is hollowed out by termites. The type of sound as well as the sound of tumbling termite crust inside the tree gives a good indication. But to any \u201cnovice\u201d it is not that easy to hear!\nOnce felled, the log can be played straight away, although it normally needs to be cleaned up to create a better sound. The outside bark is removed, the hollow cleaned out and neatened and the correct length is sawn off to make the right pitch. From there the instruments are painted and finished off in preparation for playing in ceremonies and general gatherings.\nMany didjeridus available on the market around the world are not authentic instruments. Using wood usually only found in other countries, the log is sawn in half down its length and then the inside is removed so that when the two halves are glued back together it forms a perfect hollow log. This modern technique is called the \u201csandwich\u201d and if skillfully done can make a good instrument. Although it is not a traditional method, there are many skilled craftspersons that construct didjeridus this way. It is important however to always respect an authentic instrument, the people, and the traditional method in which it was made.\nThere are many producers of \u201cfake\u201d didjeridus around the world (eg. Indonesia) that actually sell their didjeridus as \u201cauthentic\u201d, even with fake or copied indigenous artwork on them. There are also many producers of didjeridus in Australia that log without permission or proper control. This has a damaging effect on the environment of the outback. Still other producers claim that their instruments are crafted by indigenous persons, when this is in fact not the case.\nIt is therefore important to shop very carefully before deciding to buy a didjeridu and always determine whether the instrument is\na \u201cYidaki\u201d sourced and crafted by an indigenous craftsman from Arnhem Land\na didjeridu sourced and crafted by an indigenous craftsman from other areas of Australia, or\na didjeridu crafted by non-indigenous producers from Australia or around the world.\nMore information and a good category listing of authentic instruments can be found at ididj.com\nIf you are interested in buying an instrument consider the suggestions at the question Where Do I Buy a Didjeridu?\u2026\nWhere does the didjeridu come from?\nThe didjeridu originates from the central far-northern area of Australia (\u201cThe Top End\u201d), in particular the region of Arnhem Land which lies east of Darwin. For thousands of years or more, the traditional owners of this area have utilised the natural hollowed logs found in various Eucalyptus trees to make their instruments, which they call \u201cYidaki\u201d (pronounced \u201cYidarlkee\u201d).\nThe traditional custodians of this mystical instrument form an indigenous language group called Yolngu (pronounced \u201cYolngoo\u201d) based in north-east Arnhem Land. A clan within the Yolngu, called Galpu are particularly central to this custodianship. Clan elder and yidaki master Djalu Gurriwiwi plays a critical role in the leadership and management of yidaki custodianship and is widely respected for his knowledge and skills in yidaki crafting and playing.\nTo learn more about Djalu and Yidaki visit Rripangu Yidaki.\nAlthough the didjeridu has become a central part of many of the indigenous communities around Australia, traditional music and ceremonies from all areas south of \u201cThe Top End\u201d do not usually incorporate the instrument. They instead only use voice, \u201cClapsticks\u201d (two hard sticks which are tapped against each other to make a rhythm) or boomerangs as clapsticks.\nToday the didjeridu is known and admired around the world, and most countries have their own network of players numbering the tens of thousands. This fascination has a positive effect on the level of interest for indigenous culture and issues in general. It is very important to always respect and recognize the traditional custodians of this instrument and its significance to their culture and traditions.\nWhat is a prac-didj?\nBushLab didjeridu programs, like \u201cCorporate Didjing!\u201d offer \u2018prac-didjs\u2019 for each person to use to learn to play. This term is short for \u2018practice didjeridu\u2019 and is not an authentic instrument but a hardened plastic version of the real thing. These super instruments are preferred over authentic wooden instruments for a number of very important reasons;\nthey are incredibly easy to start playing on! Unlike wooden didjeridus which all have their own playing style, prac-didjs can be approached the same way by everyone. This makes getting a \u2018drone\u2019 sound as well as other tonal and vocal changes a lot easier to achieve quickly. Master a prac-didj and you are certain to transfer your skills to a wooden instrument in no time.\nthey are lightweight and virtually indestructable! Some wooden instruments are heavy and difficult to manage by some people. Also, drop a wooden didj and you run a big risk of cracking or splitting it, making it unplayable.\nthey can be hygenically cleaned after each person! We don\u2019t want our customers picking up any bacteria, which can be impossible to manage in wooden instruments. Using a safe, hospital grade bacterial solution, each prac-didj mouthpiece is soaked and the pipe is washed out and left to dry before being reassembled.\nShould women play the didjeridu?\nThis is a question that is often asked, partly due to a lot of media hype that took place after a female movie-star attempted to play one. Unfortunately, it is mostly hype, but there is a logical explanation beyond it.\nThe answer is firmly grounded in an issue of respect for indigenous law and beliefs. As \u201cBalanda\u201d (non-indigenous) we are not necessarily bound by any indigenous law or beliefs. But that does not mean we should not always respect that these laws or beliefs exist.\nThe yidaki (didjeridu) is a powerful and symbolic tool in indigenous ceremony and culture, playing a central role in men\u2019s business, such as boys\u2019 initiation rituals. In aboriginal law it is only played by men and remains the custodial responsibility of men. Women have their own set of custodial responsibilites and customs, but they can have some role in relation to the instrument (eg. painting).\nAn aboriginal woman would never formally play a yidaki, especially ceremonial songs used for rituals. But women play to ensure a clear sound is being produced whilst they are crafting an instrument. They are not playing sacred songs at ceremony and it is therefore deemed acceptable.\n\u201cBalanda\u201d women (or non-indigenous women) are accepted in yidaki master-classes run by indigenous master-players, and are encouraged to play, as long as they recognise and respect how the law stands from an indigenous point of view. Like all \u2018Balanda\u201d we are welcome to participate, learn and enjoy this wonderful culture, but we should keep respect to the culture and its laws. We can all play the didjeridu and enjoy its mystery, but respect the instrument and its place in their culture\u2026\nAccurate information and advice for women from Yolngu representatives from north-east Arnhem Land can be found at Yidakistory.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 12972, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.businessinoxford.com/2018/10/05/business-buzz/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:24Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZR3C5V5CKR7YEB2FILUHMLGANPSL5EN", "length": 290, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.businessinoxford.com", "title": "Business Buzz - Business In Oxford", "raw_content": "Business Buzz is a series of local networking events. We work with the business community in Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire, Buckingshire & Oxfordshire to provide opportunities to meet, connect and share. Our business networking events are informal and relaxed, just drop-in when you are free.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 3855, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 245.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bvuniversity.edu.in/index.php/campuses-3/new-delhi-campus", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:09Z", "digest": "sha1:DDQSXNOKJ2D3RQEPP7PIK3YE52FTXORJ", "length": 485, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bvuniversity.edu.in", "title": "New Delhi Campus", "raw_content": "One of our major campuses is located in New Delhi. It is situated in a prestigious locality of Paschim Vihar on the new Rohtak Road. It is spread over 8 acres of land. This campus includes spacious, impressive and imposing buildings, accommodating various institutions, it also houses hostels staff quarters and a large play ground. The entire campus is so well laid out and well maintained that it has become major landmark in the area.\nInstitute of Management and Research, New Delhi", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 4001, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 168.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cahillmusic.com/discography/at-the-seams/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:06Z", "digest": "sha1:BUZ756KZI57SK32NXKINHXHVWODQXWMG", "length": 982, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.cahillmusic.com", "title": "www.cahillmusic.com", "raw_content": "Recorded at: 6MediaAV\nProduced By: Dennis Carroll and Scott O'Brien\nEngineered By: Dennis Carroll\nMixed By: Dennis Carroll and Scott O'Brien\nMastered By: Dennis Carroll\nCan't Live On My Own\nThis was our first real venture into the messy world of making an album. Up to this point all of our studio time had been home recordings, sneaking in nights at The River 92.5 FM music hall, and a somewhat familial relationship with Fleetwood Studios in Revere, MA. We heard some of Dennis Carroll\u2019s work that he had done at 6MediaAV for a handful of other local artists, and decided he was the right man for the job. Pre-production meetings, a full-time schedule, and a decent sized budget made us feel like we were really doing it for the first time. This album took us to some great places: two NACA showcases, our first national television licensing agreements, our first live television performance, and our first tour into the midwest. It will always hold a special place in our hearts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1393, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.calendar.ubc.ca/Vancouver/index.cfm?tree=12,215,989,0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:14Z", "digest": "sha1:RCRFBBN53PRV7PEIFEX4XIPRJYL32YLU", "length": 94, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.calendar.ubc.ca", "title": "Professional Master's Degrees - The Faculty of Science - Faculties, Colleges, and Schools - Vancouver Academic Calendar 2018/19 - UBC Student Services", "raw_content": "Homepage Faculties, Colleges, and Schools The Faculty of Science Professional Master's Degrees", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1045, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 297.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.calracing.com/events-calendar/from-the-drf/?read=roy-h-locks-bc-sprint-spot-sprint-championship", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:13Z", "digest": "sha1:GBURAYEGLWOQAQ4LGVQTFN6M2LL2WLHP", "length": 2236, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.calracing.com", "title": "Daily Racing Form News for CA \u00ab Cal Racing", "raw_content": "Roy H locks in BC Sprint spot with Sprint Championship\nRoy H returned $4 with his victory in the Santa Anita Sprint Championship on Saturday.\nARCADIA, Calif. - The Grade 1 Santa Anita Sprint Championship in early October seems to arrive at the right time of year for Roy H.\nLast year, Roy H won his first Grade 1 race in the Santa Anita Sprint Championship and followed with a victory in the Breeders\u2019 Cup Sprint at Del Mar. He was later named the champion sprinter of 2017.\nRoy H won for the first time on Saturday since February, and ended a two-race losing streak, with a commanding win in the $300,000 Santa Anita Sprint Championship. He earned a fees-paid berth for the BC Sprint at Churchill Downs on Nov. 3.\n:: BREEDERS\u2019 CUP 2018: See DRF\u2019s top contenders\nThe victory erased the disappointment of a second to Ransom the Moon as the favorite in the Grade 1 Bing Crosby Stakes at Del Mar in July. Ransom the Moon was third in Saturday\u2019s Santa Anita Sprint Championship.\nRidden by Paco Lopez, Roy H ($4) won Saturday\u2019s race by 2 3/4 lengths over Distinctive B, finishing six furlongs in 1:09.09.\n\u201cHe ran the way I thought he would,\u201d said trainer Peter Miller said.\nThe first two finishers are trained by Miller for Gary Hartunian\u2019s Rockingham Ranch, which co-owns Roy H with David Bernsen.\nLopez was aboard Roy H for the first time since a troubled second in the 2017 Bing Crosby.\n\u201cI had the best horse in the race,\u201d Lopez said.\nLopez, who rides primarily in Miami, gave Roy H a confident ride. Roy H was third in the first half-mile, stalking Distinctive B through an opening quarter-mile in 22.45 seconds. Roy H was within a half-length of Distinctive B with a quarter-mile remaining when Lopez looked over his shoulder to check the status of Ransom the Moon.\nRansom the Moon, the 3-2 second choice, was racing three-wide on the turn and never threatened Roy H.\n\u201cI was waiting for\u201d Ransom the Moon, Lopez said. \u201cAt the eighth-pole, I asked him and he gave me a big kick.\u201d\nDistinctive B finished a half-length in front of Ransom the Moon, who was followed by Edwards Going Left and Horse Greedy.\nRoy H, a 6-year-old gelding by More Than Ready, has won 8 of 21 starts and earned $1,919,765. Saturday\u2019s race was his fifth stakes win.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 3592, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 323.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.caos.inf.uc3m.es/blog/special-session-big-data-analytics-ieee-smc-2016/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:41Z", "digest": "sha1:RDP2JZHNZ4I3ZNVO22QU5NXSETMQMAR6", "length": 390, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.caos.inf.uc3m.es", "title": "Special Session \u201cBig Data Analytics\u201d (IEEE SMC 2016) | CAOS | Control Learning and Optimization Group", "raw_content": "The Special Session Big Data Analytics will be part of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (IEEE SMC 2016) which will be held in Budapest, October 9-12, 2016.\nThis Special Session provides a platform to present different research in the area of big data analytics and its use in any kind of environment.\nCFP of the Special Session and Initial Paper Submission.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 878, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 145.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.carmeledwards.com/?m=201206", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:21Z", "digest": "sha1:EO6J52SX2DHHXXE5KXXV6PYWHWWJWDZ4", "length": 1376, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.carmeledwards.com", "title": "June | 2012 | Carmel Edwards", "raw_content": "Paul Hale directing the Nottingham Bach Choir in rehearsal\nAnother tiring but satisfying rehearsal for Nottingham Bach Choir. We are preparing for our next concert at the end of June and things are finally starting to take shape. The main challenge is a new piece by a local composer, David Machell. He wrote his Gloria as a partner piece for Vivaldi\u2019s Gloria, using the same instrumentation and structure as far as possible, and we are presenting the world premi\u00e8re at the end of June.\nIt is a great privilege to work with the composer and have direct insight into his thoughts and inspirations for the piece, but nerve-wracking as we try to deliver his vision and do justice to the wonderful music.\nI first met David many years ago when I was having some tension problems in my jaw and neck, which was really affecting my vocal tone. Among other things David is a vocal coach, and I worked with him for about two years, working in a holistic way to release the tension and free the voice. He also encouraged me to sing in a lower register, adding an octave to my range and helping me to develop my middle notes which he later described as having a \u2018warm Autumn colour\u2019.\nDavid and his wife Val are well known in Nottingham for their contribution to music making for both amateurs and young people through music workshops and other events.\nwww.the-francis-family.com/Musicopia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 2293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 250.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.carycounseling.com/marriage-problems-first-aid-kit/children-affecting-relationship/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:24Z", "digest": "sha1:VTBG2CGYFL5MNNRGVVWPMRHYM5Y2FLUA", "length": 12745, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.carycounseling.com", "title": "Children Affecting Relationship -", "raw_content": "Rebecca from Indiana\nQ: My husband and I have been married for almost 2 years. This is the second marriage for both of us. We\u2019ve had some problems and have separated twice. We went for counseling for a short while. Things are just okay now. The problem is that my husband wants me to have a baby. I already have 2 children from my first marriage and I don\u2019t have a desire to have another one. When we first married, I kind of liked the thought of another child, but I\u2019ve since changed my mind and haven\u2019t told my husband. I know that he will be very upset, and he might leave me. I can\u2019t seem to identify a compromise. My reasons for not wanting another child revolves around the expense, our marital problems and that I want to finally concentrate on my career (I\u2019ve just recently received a Bachelor\u2019s Degree). The children I have are plenty and I want to focus on them. How do I tell my husband my decision or do I just have another baby to please him?\nA: Rebecca. Yours is a tough situation that may not have an easy solution. If you married with the implicit agreement that you would have a child between the two of you, then you must really respect that that was a part of the deal. I\u2019m not saying that you must comply, only that you shouldn\u2019t indict him because he wants to experience that part of life. If he chooses to leave the marriage to seek having a child with someone else, then there\u2019s no moral imperative that dictates that he must stay with you. Your decision to change your mind should also be respected. You have some very understandable reasons why you would shift your focus at this time. However, it doesn\u2019t mean that he has to stay with you. There may be no compromise here. You may need to decide which painful choice is more bearable. \u2013 Bryce Kaye.\nFrannie from Brighton, Co\nQ: Me and my Husband have been married for two years and have two children. I am a stay home Mom, but in my opinion I think when my husband is home that the duties dealing with the children should be split 50/50. And I don\u2019t ever get to do anything without the kids because my husband won\u2019t watch the kids. So my first question is: Do you think the duties of the kids should be split 50/50 when he is home? And my second question is: Should he be able to go out and do stuff without the kids if I can\u2019t?? Please help our marriage is falling apart because of it!!\nA: Frannie: Let me first give you a qualified \u201cno\u201d. It is not ALWAYS the case that a 50-50 time split on parenting is best when both parents are home. It can depend on a number of factors. Probably the best way of approaching this issue is to look at the distribution of discretionary (free) time within the relationship. Think of discretionary time as a resource. You can spend this resource doing fun stuff that you like and have chosen for yourself. Discretionary activities are not for the mutual benefit of both parties. For example, if your husband plays golf, goes out with the guys, spends time in leisurely reading, then all of that is discretionary time. However, if he is business meetings, is reading technical journals in preparation for a business move, or is going to the doctor, then all of that are responsibilities to maintain self and family. I would suggest that you approach the problem from the stand-point of discretionary time. Who\u2019s getting more of it? You both can do a strict accounting of how much time you each spend in discretionary activities during a typical week. That will determine if there\u2019s any unfairness in the distribution. THEN you can approach him about shifting some of the discretionary time to you while he takes the kids. Unless you go at this methodically as I\u2019ve described, there\u2019s a tendency for people to go with their gut feelings about why they\u2019re psychologically entitled to more. Good luck. \u2013 Bryce Kaye\nClar from Ft. Lauderdale, Florida\nQ: I am ready to have a baby and my husband is not. We are both twenty-eight years old and he already has an eight year old son. I am so ready for a child that I don\u2019t know if our relationship will last if he can\u2019t open up to my needs. What should I do?\nA: Clar. There\u2019s no magical answer for this one. You may need to remind him of any agreement that the two of you had when you got married. Was there an implicit agreement that your marriage would involve having children together? If so, you may need to hold him to it. If not now, then when? If the two of you had an agreement, then an indefinite \u201cI don\u2019t know\u201d shouldn\u2019t be accepted. Life is short and you won\u2019t be fertile forever. However, if there was no common vision when you married, you do not have a moral claim with which to confront him. Instead, you can only be honest about your agony and you should (privately) consider your option of a separation. Don\u2019t threaten him with separation but impress upon him that you do fear for the marriage if you are left without a child of your own. The decision about whether to risk for another marriage is an existential one. There\u2019s no right or wrong answer although most people in your circumstance seem to choose to stay in their current marriage. Good luck. \u2013 Bryce Kaye\nCaroline from Fairfax, Virginia\nQ: My husband and I have been in a thirteen year long loving relationship, and have been married for nine years. Here is the problem: When we first got together, I was just eighteen and I married him at 21. Prior to marriage we discussed our goals and expectations of our marriage. At that time I did not ever want to have children which was exactly how my husband felt. I was happy with the idea that it would be just the two of us. At about age 27 my feelings started to change. I am a teacher. Therefore, I have always loved children. I just never thought I would want to be a mother. Now, I am obsessed with wanting to have children. My husband still does not want to have children. I feel as if my life would somehow be incomplete and I would be full of regret if I never experience motherhood. I have tried discussing this with my husband and he cannot change his opinion. I feel like my life will be filled with regret if we don\u2019t have children. My husband is a wonderful man, an excellent husband and a fantastic lover. I do not want to divorce him. I feel like he is my soul-mate. He thinks that this issue, if left unresolved will drive a major wedge between us. He feels like he will never be ready for fatherhood. He also feels (as I do) that we will wind up divorced if we cannot come to a mutual understanding. I do not want a divorce. -I love my husband wholely. What do I do? How do we come to closure on this? Can I learn to live with a decision not to have children? Have others experienced this problem? Help!!\nA: Caroline. Yes, others have experienced this with very much the same agony as you. Unfortunately, there is no right or wrong outcome here. You have a right to change your mind and he has a right to remain with his original desire, consistent with your informal marital agreement. Neither side has the right to invalidate the desires of the other. However, the fallback position to no agreement is no child because it does take the two of you to create one. You asked a very important question. Can you live with a decision to not have children? Of course you can! It would carry pain but so does a lot of other things in life. \u2013 And we learn to live with them. Personally, I hope that your husband changes his mind. But if he doesn\u2019t, you\u2019ll need to judge the prospect that you can jettison an unusually fulfilling relationship for the not too certain likelihood that you can raise a child with another. Good luck. \u2013 Bryce Kaye\nDennise from El Paso, Texas\nQ: Hi. My husband, 22, and I, 20, have been married for 14 months and have a 2 year old son. We have already been separated twice. We\u2019re originally from Texas and lived in New Mexico and both separations have resulted in my son and I returning home. I am currently living in Texas. The reason of our separations was a variety of things which include fighting over petty non-important issues which result in verbal abuse on both parts and pushing a shoving on his part. Before our son was born, my husband was very attentive and loving towards me and now it seems as if he could care less about my feelings. To him, I feel as if his priorities are, our son and himself in that order. I feel ugly, unwanted, and unloved. I know we love each other dearly but I don\u2019t know if our relationship can work. Our families know our situation, somewhat, and I\u2019m just afraid of what they will say if we so reconcile. I\u2019m attempting to get ourselves professional help but its difficult because we live in two different states. what do you think?!?? Thank You!\nA: Dennise. I think that you need to follow through with professional help but only if you\u2019re going to live together. Flip a coin if you have to. I don\u2019t think you can do much for a relationship at long distance. If you do get back together, you will need to do a lot of planning to spend time together AWAY FROM THE CHILD. That may take grandparents so plan accordingly. \u2013 Bryce Kaye\nElaine from Santa Monica, California\nQ: I have been with my husband for 11 years (married for six of them). We have a 2 year-old son who we both love very much. However, it seems that the relationship between my husband and myself has been on a downward spiral since our son was born. What was once small disagreements and tiffs have become more and more. These are sometimes regarding our son but more often than not they are about general things, usually quite trivial. He says I moan at him all the time, which I don\u2019t dispute. He says that I will never change. Three months ago it came to a head and he told me it was over between us. He moved into our son\u2019s bedroom and has slept there every since. He said he was leaving, although he has not made any attempt to do so as yet. I don\u2019t want to lose my husband and believe that our marriage can work, but I need him to work at it with me and not turn his back on it. I guess what I\u2019m looking for is a way to get through to him that the life we have together, with our son, is not a bad one. We just need to iron out a few things. We are both British and although I am open to counseling my husband definitely is not. Please help me get my husband back.\nA: Elaine. I strongly suggest that you try to start up a dialogue with him about what he misses in the relationship. Try to avoid putting him down for being impractical or for not shouldering his share. It\u2019s may well be that since your son came on the scene, he may be missing some of the emotional exchanges you and he used to have when it was just the two of you. It may not actually be your \u201cmoaning\u201d that is the most crucial factor but rather the absence of fun. See if you can get him to reminisce with you. If you can, the use that at a springboard for working to restore what was lost. Hope this helps. \u2013 Bryce Kaye\nKathy from Benicia, Ca\nQ: My mate of 4 years is leaving the home because he can\u2019t stand to be around my kids. I don\u2019t know what to do. He says they don\u2019t listen to him. They don\u2019t always listen to me either. They are 12 and almost 14. I think the not picking up after themselves and the arguing amongst themselves is common with most pre teens. Opposite sex or not. My mate just has no more tolerance for the messes and not listening. He has two kids of his own a son 20 and a daughter 24. I think he forgot or he just wasn\u2019t around enough when his kids were being raised. They aren\u2019t that bad. I\u2019ve stood by him to support his thoughts and feelings. I agree with his philosophy etc. but he wants to move out because I insist that he not lock himself in our bedroom while the rest of the family fixes dinner, eats, and touches base with one another in the evening. What can I do? I\u2019ve tried it all twice. Help Please.\nA: Kathy, if your mate is unwilling to do some family counseling with the kids, then you need to be more accepting of his right to retreat. It would be nice if all of you could get along. However, he\u2019s not their parent and many blended families do not work with a lot of cohesion. I would recommend ridding yourself of your insistence that he join with the rest of the family. However, I would also suggest that you gently explore if your mate has feelings of jealousy. Sometimes there can even be a sense of competition for your priority. If your mate perceives that he is relatively unimportant to you when the children are around, then he would naturally withdraw in sullen resentment. Try to see if this is going on. Being a man, he might not even be aware of it. If he is jealous, you both need to work on firming up and enhancing what\u2019s private in your relationship separate from the children. \u2013 Bryce Kaye", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 14226, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 244.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.casesofhope.org/monetary-donation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:51Z", "digest": "sha1:QG7O76Y2SODU65EYZ4UFQSVSLZYDIQKP", "length": 387, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.casesofhope.org", "title": "Monetary Donation \u2014 Cases of Hope", "raw_content": "Of your 10 dollars, $5 will be used to cover the cost of the pen and maintaining our website. The other $5 will go toward a suitcase for a child in foster care.\nIf you would like to make a monetary donation of other than 10 dollars, we can accept checks sent to our P.O. Box. We will not be able to accept credit cards for donation purposes until our 501(3)(c) tax exemption is approved.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1104, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 143.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cayucoschristmastree.com/the-cause-2.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:44Z", "digest": "sha1:VCXH3DIXJHLSJ4MH2G7WTOTJXGN3X5Q5", "length": 1290, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.cayucoschristmastree.com", "title": "About Us", "raw_content": "Historically, the 8th grade class of Cayucos School travels to Yosemite National Park as its final educational, class trip together. Staying for four days, they explore and learn hands-on science at one of the world's most stunning geologic wonders. Along with studying human impacts on nature, the children also build confidence, and form new connections with each other and the natural world. This annual trip is hosted by Nature Bridge.\nAs you know, funding for schools are at an all time low. Sending the children on this educational trip takes a tremendous amount of resources. Consequently, our children start fundraising for this trip two years ahead of time, starting in their 6th grade year. This FUNdraiser, and 100% of its proceeds, goes directly to this cause.\nThis FUNdraiser is parent-led and worked. All children sell trees and wreaths. Parents unload, sort and stack the trees from the delivery truck, as well as distribute and deliver the trees (optional) and wreaths.\nWith every tree or wreath that is purchased through the annual Christmas Tree + Wreath FUNdraiser, the children are brought one step closer to reaching their goal of going to Yosemite for a once-in-a lifetime experience with both nature and their graduating class.\nOrder today -you won't be disappointed!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1974, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 303.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cbcmusicstore.com/beautiful-savior-digital-single-this-is-christmas/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:31Z", "digest": "sha1:ZBUEW54YD5SPWOCC2BJW2ED2PHR2BLUK", "length": 99, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cbcmusicstore.com", "title": "Beautiful Savior (digital single - This is Christmas) - Community Bible Church Store", "raw_content": "Single: \"Beautiful Savior\" written by Amanda Singer from the 2015 Christmas CD - This Is Christmas.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 2417, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 148.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cbs8.com/story/37324732/trump-applies-tariffs-to-solar-panels-washing-machines", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:38Z", "digest": "sha1:BYRK6OXDZEW7FMPL57UFMBLMKTE2DRHI", "length": 4212, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.cbs8.com", "title": "Trump applies tariffs to solar panels, washing machines - CBS News 8 - San Diego, CA News Station - KFMB Channel 8", "raw_content": "Trump applies tariffs to solar panels, washing machines - CBS News 8 - San Diego, CA News Station - KFMB Channel 8\nTrump applies tariffs to solar panels, washing machines\nWASHINGTON (AP) \u2014 President Donald Trump on Monday approved tariffs on imported solar-energy components and large washing machines in a bid to help U.S. manufacturers.\nThe Republican's decision followed recommendations for tariffs by the U.S. International Trade Commission.\n\"The president's action makes clear again that the Trump administration will always defend American workers, farmers, ranchers, and businesses in this regard,\" U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said in a statement announcing the decision.\nMost imported solar modules will face an immediate tariff of 30 percent, with the rate declining before phasing out after four years. For large residential washing machines, tariffs will start at up to 50 percent and phase out after three years.\nChina accused Trump of jeopardizing the multilateral trading system by taking action on complaints under U.S. law instead of through the World Trade Organization.\n\"The U.S. side once again abused its trade remedy measures,\" said a Commerce Ministry statement. \"China expresses its strong dissatisfaction with this.\"\nMexico said Trump's decision not to exclude it from the measures was \"regrettable.\"\n\"Mexico will use all available legal resources in response to the U.S. decision to apply protections on Mexican washing machines and solar panels,\" its Economy Department said in a statement.\nThe U.S. solar industry was split over the trade barriers.\nThe tariffs were sought last year by Suniva Inc., which filed for bankruptcy protection in April, and the U.S. subsidiary of Germany's SolarWorld.\nThey said that a nearly 500 percent increase in imported solar panels over five years led to a ruinous price collapse. Nearly 30 U.S. solar-manufacturing facilities had closed in the past five years, they said, as China plotted to flood the global market with cheap products to weaken U.S. manufacturing.\nSuniva spokesman Mark Paustenbach called tariffs \"a step forward for this high-tech solar-manufacturing industry we pioneered right here in America.\"\nHowever, solar installers and manufacturers of other equipment used to run solar-power systems opposed tariffs, which they said will raise their prices and hurt demand for the renewable energy.\nThe Solar Energy Industries Association, which represents installation companies, said billions of dollars of solar investment will be delayed or canceled, leading to the loss of 23,000 jobs this year.\nMark Bortman, founder of Exact Solar in Philadelphia, said the prospect of tariffs, since the trade commission recommended them in October, had already caused him to delay hiring and expansion plans.\n\"Solar is really just starting to take off because it is truly a win-win-win situation\" for consumers, workers and the environment, he said. \"Tariffs would really be shooting ourselves in the foot.\"\nThe case for tariffs on washing machines was pushed by Benton Harbor, Michigan-based Whirlpool Corp. The company's chairman, Jeff Fettig, said tariffs on imported machines would create new manufacturing jobs in Ohio, Kentucky, South Carolina and Tennessee.\n\"This is a victory for American workers and consumers alike,\" Fettig said. \"By enforcing our existing trade laws, President Trump has ensured American workers will compete on a level playing field with their foreign counterparts.\"\nBut U.S. Sen. Ben Sasse, a Republican from Nebraska, said Republicans need to understand that tariffs are a tax on consumers.\n\"Moms and dads shopping on a budget for a new washing machine will pay for this \u2014 not big companies,\" Sasse said in a statement.\nSuniva, SolarWorld and Whirlpool were helped by a 1974 trade law that lets companies seek trade protection if they can show damage from a rise in imports.\nUp to certain levels, imports of solar cells will be exempt from the tariff, while the first 1.2 million imported large washing machines will get a lower tariff, peaking at 20 percent.\nCongress has no authority to change or veto Trump's decision. Countries affected by the decision can appeal to the World Trade Organization.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 11126, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cctimesdemocrat.com/story/2208040.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:44Z", "digest": "sha1:OXKFAJFIWHKJAFQQ7MYQCFHYVS4SLFFW", "length": 1695, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.cctimesdemocrat.com", "title": "High School Sports: Hopkins, Page Local AHSCA All Stars (6/25/15) | Clay County Times Democrat", "raw_content": "Hopkins, Page Local AHSCA All Stars\nTim Blair, CCTD Sports Staff\nLady Mohawk McKenzie Hopkins represented PHS in the AHSCA volleyball all star game Wednesday evening at Conway. Hopkins has signed to continue her volleyball career, and education, in the fall at Williams Baptist.(file photo)\nIt's All-Star week in Conway, as the Arkansas State High School Coaches Association hosts their annual games. The week includes a full slate of action on the diamond, hardwood and gridiron and two local athletes are scheduled to participate.\nFollowing a day of clinics and workshops, the action began Tuesday evening with the baseball and softball games.\nRepresenting the Piggott Lady Mohawk volleyball program is McKenzie Hopkins, who will be dressing out for the east squad in the annual all star contest. This year's volleyball games was played beginning at 6 p.m. Wednesday, June 24, in the Farris Center on the campus of the University of Central Arkansas.\nThe Farris Center will also host the two all star basketball games, being played at 6 and 8 p.m. today, Thursday, June 25. The girls game will be played first, followed by the boy's contest. Representing the Marmaduke Greyhounds in the boy's all star basketball contest on the east squad is Eddie Page. Meanwhile, Lady Greyhound head coach Rick Smith is serving as an assistant under head coach Rusty Garner, of Harding Academy, for the east girls basketball squad.\nChecking the schedule for the remainder of the week--the girls and boys soccer games were played at 5 and 7 p.m. Wednesday night at Estes Stadium and the annual football contest is set for 7 p.m. Friday, also at Estes Stadium. Tickets to all of the all star games are $6 each.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2580, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 277.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cdbanks.org/first-eagle-bank-helps-shirks-achieve-homeownership", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:53Z", "digest": "sha1:QMGW2HHMXFJKHJMAV5B6HGVZUYWFMAHH", "length": 1514, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cdbanks.org", "title": "First Eagle Bank Helps the Shirks Achieve Homeownership | Community Development Bankers Association", "raw_content": "For the Shirks\u2019 first nine years living in Chicago, they squeezed their six family members into a 2-bedroom apartment. The Shirks believed homeownership was out of their reach. But thanks to a partnership between community development organization Neighborhood Housing Services of Chicago and First Eagle Bank, their dreams of homeownership came true. First Eagle Bank is a participant in Neighborhood Housing Service\u2019s Community Banks Initiative, which connects capital and financial support from community banks to Neighborhood Housing Services\u2019 community development projects. Through this partnership, First Eagle Bank and Neighborhood Housing Service worked with the Shirks to secure a grant for first-time homebuyers from the Federal Home Loan Bank. This grant, combined with a purchase loan made through Neighborhood Housing Service\u2019s lending arm, gave the Shirks the financial resources they needed to afford a home. The house they chose to buy was a vacant, single-family home on Chicago's West Side, featuring a beautiful view of the Garfield Conservatory and Garfield Park. Since moving into their new house, the Shirks have been proactive in improving their neighborhood. They have led their neighbors and worked with a number of community organizations to transform the vacant lot on the corner of their block, long overgrown with weeds and filled with trash, into a vibrant community garden. Read more about how First Eagle Bank and Neighborhood Housings Services of Chicago helped the Shirks HERE >>", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 333.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.celebvita.com/colbie-caillat-net-worth-and-body-statistics", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:46Z", "digest": "sha1:ISDVVAAJYAZZYMOESLDS6DANHGL6DNAO", "length": 3151, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.celebvita.com", "title": "Colbie Caillat Net Worth and Body Statistics | Celebvita", "raw_content": "American singer-songwriter and guitarist Colbie Marie Caillat popularly known as Colbie Caillat was born in Malibu, California on May 28, 1985. She spent a considerable part of her childhood is Newbury Park, California. Her personal fortune is said to be over 5 million dollars.\nShe is lovingly referred to as Coco among her close friends and family.\nHer sun sign is Gemini. The song Tailor Made is about her sister.\nShe is of French descent. She has a border collie dog named Roxy.\nThe color of her eyes is Green and the color of her hair is blonde.\nAs a child she became interested in becoming a singer after watching Lauryn Hill perform in Sisters Act 2.\nShe provided the background singing and songwriting for singer Taylor Swift for her award winning album Fearless.\nColbie\u2019s Myspace page garnered around a million views.\nDuring her spare time Colbie enjoys long drives and hanging out with her friends.\nHer favorite musicians are Lauryn Hill, Bob Marley and John Mayer.\nShe began to play the guitar when she was 19 years old. Tom Dudley appears in all of Colbie\u2019s music videos.\nRelationships and Controversies:Colbie was previously dating her guitarist Justin Young for a long time and she even revealed that the songs on her album titled \u201cAll of You\u201d was based on her relationship with Justin and that the album was dedicated to him. But in 2012 they broke up. She was then rumored to be dating singer Gavin DeGraw after being spotted together on multiple occasions. She is currently rumored to be dating rapper Common.\nBrands and Endorsements:In 2007 she released her first album titled Coco. Her single Bubbly from the album reached the 5th position on the list of Pop 100 compiled by Billboard. Two other singles from her album called Realize and The Little things also made it to the list. The same year she also was the opening act for the bands Goo Goo Dolls and Lifehouse. The subsequent year in 2008 she performed for John Mayer.\nIn 2008 she collaborated on a single called Lucky with singer-songwriter Jason Mraz for which she won the Grammy in the category of Best Pop collaboration. In 2008 she also released a video for her single Somethin Special for the Beijing Olympics. In 2008 she also co-wrote the lyrics for the song Breathe along with Taylor Swift for her album Fearless.\nIn 2009 she released her second album Breakthrough. In 2010 she was title Songwriter of The Year by BMI. In 2010 she performed at the Nobel Peace Prize Concert held in Oslo. In 2011 she released her third album titled All of you. In 2012 she released a Christmas album titled \u201cChritsmas In The Sand\u201d which also featured collaborations with her longtime collaborator Jason Reeves, guitarist Jason Reeves and singer Brad Paisley.\nIn 2013 she collaborated on a single with Gavin De Graw called WE Both Know for the film Safe Haven. In 2013 she also sang the national anthem at the World Series.\nTags: hollywoodsingerwriter\nMiley Cyrus Height, Weight and Body Stats Bonnie McKee Net Worth, Body Measurements and Fun Facts Kira Kosarin Height, Body Measurements and Facts Jhene Aiko Body Measurements Lily Allen measurements, height weight figure statistics", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 4642, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 163.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cesuk.com/news/uni-select-inc-the-parts-alliance-acquires-bbc-superfactors-a-leading-distributor-of-auto-parts-in-one-of-the-uks-prime-metropolitan-areas/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:22Z", "digest": "sha1:HVGDQTZW6CMEHBR2ZJUVRP6POJVXO74X", "length": 4623, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.cesuk.com", "title": "Uni-Select Inc.: The Parts Alliance acquires BBC Superfactors, a leading distributor of auto parts in one of the UK\u2019s prime metropolitan areas \u2013 CES (UK) | Car Parts & Accessories", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / News / Latest News / Uni-Select Inc.: The Parts Alliance acquires BBC Superfactors, a leading...\nBoucherville (Qu\u00e9bec), September 15, 2017 \u2013 Uni-Select Inc. (\u201cUni-Select\u201d, TSX: UNS), announced today that The Parts Alliance, one of its subsidiaries, has completed the acquisition of the entire share capital of Blackburn Brakes Holding Limited owners of BBC Superfactors Ltd. (\u201dBBC\u201d), a leading distributor of vehicle parts in the UK\u2019s Lancashire market.\nIn business for over 30 years and an affiliated member of The Parts Alliance, BBC provides quality automotive products and excellent service through a network of 7 locations across the Lancashire area. Over 150 of BBC professionals ensure that more than 1,000 deliveries per day are made to commercial customers with approximately 97% of orders delivered within one hour.\n\u201cCombining the dedication of our loyal staff team with the expertise of The Parts Alliance has proved to be a winning formula for us over several years,\u201d said Gary Shulman, Managing Director of BBC Superfactors. \u201cWe\u2019re excited to now strengthen this relationship to ensure our business continues to thrive long into the future.\u201d\n\u201cSince joining The Parts Alliance in December 2012, BBC have posted consistent double-digit annual sales growth and have invested to achieve industry-leading service levels. We are very pleased to welcome our BBC colleagues in the team,\u201d stated Peter Sephton, President and CEO, European Automotive Group.\n\u201cThis acquisition strengthens our position in the UK market and underlines The Part Alliance\u2019s capability of driving growth both organically and through acquisitions,\u201d added Henry Buckley, President and Chief Executive Officer of Uni-Select.\nUni-Select is a leader in the distribution of automotive refinish and industrial paint and related products in North America, as well as a leader in the automotive aftermarket parts business in Canada and in the UK. Uni-Select is headquartered in Boucherville, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada, and its shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the symbol UNS.\nIn Canada, Uni-Select supports over 16,000 automotive repair and collision repair shops through a growing national network of more than 1,100 independent customers and corporate stores, many of which operate under the Uni-Select BUMPER TO BUMPER\u00ae, AUTO PARTS PLUS\u00ae AND FINISHMASTER\u00ae store banner programs. It also supports over 3,900 shops and stores through its automotive repair/installer shop banners, as well as through its automotive refinish banners.\nIn the United States, Uni-Select, through its wholly-owned subsidiary FinishMaster, Inc., operates a national network of automotive refinish corporate stores under the FINISHMASTER banner which services a network of over 30,000 customers annually, of which it is the primary supplier to over 6,000 collision repair centre customers.\nIn the UK and Ireland, Uni-Select, through its wholly-owned subsidiary The Parts Alliance is a leading distributor of automotive parts supporting over 23,000 customer accounts with a network of close to 200 locations including 161 corporate stores.\nThe information provided in this press release may include some forward-looking information, which could include certain risks and uncertainties, which may cause the final results to be significantly different from those listed or implied within this news release. Such risks and uncertainties may include, for example, the impact of the transaction on the business of Uni\u2011Select as a whole and certain strategic benefits expected to result from the transaction. For additional information with respect to risks and uncertainties, refer to the Annual Report filed by Uni-Select with the Canadian securities commissions. The forward-looking information contained herein is made as of the date of this press release, and Uni\u2011Select does not undertake to publicly update such forward-looking information to reflect new information, subsequent or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws.\nhttps://www.cesuk.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/uni-select-inc-the-parts-alliance-acquires-bbc-superfactors-a-leading-distributor-of-auto-parts-in-one-of-the-uks-prime-metropolitan-areas.jpg 650 1200 The Parts Alliance https://www.cesuk.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/ces-logo.png The Parts Alliance2017-09-15 12:14:112017-09-15 12:14:11Uni-Select Inc.: The Parts Alliance acquires BBC Superfactors, a leading distributor of auto parts in one of the UK\u2019s prime metropolitan areas\nThe Parts Alliance announce new \u2018Best of Brakes\u2019 promotion Autumn 2017 Garage Essentials brings exciting new products", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 7246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 252.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cfzaustralia.com/2013/03/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:45Z", "digest": "sha1:YU7YVO47LCSZ5QCHC5SAKYTHMSLOBWWU", "length": 5552, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.cfzaustralia.com", "title": "Centre for Fortean Zoology Australia: March 2013", "raw_content": "Australian-led team discover reasons behind snakes' 'shrinking heads'\nA small-headed sea snake foraging in waters off the\nRyuku Islands. Photo by Yoshitaka Tahara.\nAn international team of scientists led by Dr Kate Sanders from the University of Adelaide, and including Dr Mike Lee from the South Australian Museum, has uncovered how some sea snakes have developed 'shrunken heads' - or smaller physical features than their related species.\nTheir research is published today in the journal Molecular Ecology.\nA large head - \"all the better to eat you with\" - would seem to be indispensable to sea snakes, which typically have to swallow large spiny fish. However, there are some circumstances where it wouldn't be very useful: sea snakes that feed by probing their front ends into narrow, sand eel burrows have evolved comically small heads.\nThe team has shown normal-shaped sea snakes can evolve such \"shrunken heads\" very rapidly. This process can lead to speciation (one species splitting into two).\nThe small-headed populations are also much smaller in absolute size than their ancestors, and these shape and size differences mean they tend to avoid interbreeding with their large-headed ancestors.\nDr Lee says, \"A team led by my colleague Dr Kate Sanders (University of Adelaide) has been investigating genetic differences across all sea snakes, and we noticed that the blue-banded sea snake (Hydrophis cyanocinctus) and the slender-necked sea snake (Hydrophis melanocephalus) were almost indistinguishable genetically, despite being drastically different in size and shape.\n\"The slender-necked sea snake is half the size, and has a much smaller head, than the blue-banded sea snake.\n\"This suggested they separated very recently from a common ancestral species and had rapidly evolved their different appearances.\n\"One way this could have happened is if the ancestral species was large-headed, and a population rapidly evolved small heads to probe eel burrows - and subsequently stopped interbreeding with the large-headed forms.\"\nDr Sanders says the research could have wider implications in other scientific studies: \"Our results highlight the viviparous sea snakes as a promising system for studies of speciation and adaptive radiation in marine environments.\"\nLabels: eels, evolution, genetic, sea snake, shrunken heads, snakes\nAustralians use ancient DNA to solve 320-year-old Falkland Islands wolf mystery\nAn illustration of the Falklands Islands Wolf by\nMichael Rothman for Ace Coinage.\nUniversity of Adelaide researchers have found the answer to one of natural history's most intriguing puzzles - the origins of the now extinct Falkland Islands wolf and how it came to be the only land-based mammal on the isolated islands - 460km from the nearest land, Argentina.\nPrevious theories have suggested the wolf somehow rafted on ice or vegetation, crossed via a now-submerged land bridge or was even semi-domesticated and transported by early South American humans.\nThe 320-year-old mystery was first recorded by early British explorers in 1690 and raised again by Charles Darwin following his encounter with the famously tame species on his Beagle voyage in 1834.\nResearchers from the University's Australian Centre for Ancient DNA (ACAD) extracted tiny pieces of tissue from the skull of a specimen collected personally by Darwin. They also used samples from a previously unknown specimen, which was recently re-discovered as a stuffed exhibit in the attic of Otago Museum in New Zealand.\nThe findings were published in Nature Communications today and concluded that, unlike earlier theories, the Falkland Islands wolf (Dusicyon australis) only became isolated about 16,000 years ago around the peak of the last glacial period.\n\"Previous studies used ancient DNA from museum specimens to suggest that the Falkland Islands wolf diverged genetically from its closest living relative, the South American maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) around seven million years ago. As a result, they estimated that the wolf colonised the islands about 330,000 years ago by unknown means,\" says Associate Professor Jeremy Austin, Deputy Director of ACAD and co-lead author with Dr Julien Soubrier.\n\"Critically, however, these early studies hadn't included an extinct relative from the mainland, the fox-like Dusicyon avus. We extracted ancient DNA from six specimens of D. avus collected across Argentina and Chile, and made comparisons with a wide group of extinct and living species in the same family.\"\nACAD's analyses showed that D. avus was the closest relative of the Falkland Islands wolf and they separated only 16,000 years ago - but the question of how the island colonisation came about remained. The absence of other mammals argued against any land bridge connection to the mainland.\n\"The Eureka moment was finding evidence of submarine terraces off the coast of Argentina,\" says study leader Professor Alan Cooper. \"They recorded the dramatically lowered sea levels during the Last Glacial Maximum (around 25-18,000 years ago).\"\n\"At that time, there was a shallow and narrow (around 20km) strait between the islands and the mainland, allowing the Falkland Islands wolf to cross when the sea was frozen over, probably while pursuing marine prey like seals or penguins. Other small mammals like rats weren't able to cross the ice.\"\nLabels: adelaide university, argentina, australian scientists, dna, falkland islands wolf, south american\nAustralian-led team discover reasons behind snakes...\nAustralians use ancient DNA to solve 320-year-old ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 237, "original_length": 10030, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chapelroswell.com/world-cup", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:46Z", "digest": "sha1:G2TJ44XL2MPMGUNBTPR2PO4GHTARATGO", "length": 1093, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.chapelroswell.com", "title": "World Cup \u2014 Chapel Roswell", "raw_content": "They devoted themselves to the apostles\u2019 teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. Everyone was filled with awe at the many wonders and signs performed by the apostles. All the believers were together and had everything in common. 45 They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need. Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.\nThe Difference One Letter Can Make\n\"In the morning, while it was still very dark, he got up and went out to a deserted place, and there he prayed. And Simon and his companions hunted for him. When they found him, they said to him, \u201cEveryone is searching for you.\u201d He answered, \u201cLet us go on to the neighboring towns, so that I may proclaim the message there also; for that is what I came out to do.\u201d And he went throughout Galilee, proclaiming the message in their synagogues and casting out demons.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 2328, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 206.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.charitymatheson.com/an-effective-strategy-on-dealing-with-math-homework", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:02Z", "digest": "sha1:6AVHEFDXUGLKA2KPNNDVINLNGLOWQKSC", "length": 2490, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.charitymatheson.com", "title": "An Effective Strategy On Dealing With Math Homework", "raw_content": "Tried And Tested Techniques On How To Do Homework In Math\nThe issue of assigning assignment is evidently contestable in terms of its purpose, involvement of parents, the amount of time necessary to accomplish it, its actual impact to a student\u2019s learning and achievement, its effect on very important activities that take place after school hours and the effect this has on a child\u2019s family life. Indeed, many students find Math homework as burdensome reason why this is considered the type of task that students would want to avoid if only they have the choice.\nLuckily, Mathematics at present is no longer a very intricate subject that students see as something to avoid since there are countless of resources which they could now rely on to complete the task assigned to them. Aside from this, there are also Math help services firms that are especially designed to assist students deal with their mathematics lessons, projects and assignments. With the aid of all these, this subject is no longer something to fear of.\nHow to deal with your Mathematics problem?\nWhen solving Mathematics problem, it very crucial to have deeper understanding of the problem. To do so, it is a must to determine precisely which quantity the problem is. In addition, it is fundamental to go over the whole problem carefully.\nAfterwards, come up with a plan. Ensure to figure out which techniques and skills you have mastered that can be employed to successfully solve the problem at once.\nExecute the plan. Go over the problem and approach of solution in order for you to recognize as well as solve a similar problem without hassle.\nThere are a few problem-solving approaches which you can consider such as using a complete table, searching for a pattern, using one or more variables, taking account a special case, guess and examine, create a list, draw a diagram or picture, work backward, search for a formula, solve a simpler relevant problem, use coordinates, solve an equation and use reasoning. In case you find the above guide still not effective enough, then, you can consider the following tips below:\nLook for a private tutor if you\u2019re really having a hard time in solving Mathematics problem.\nConsider going to Mathematics Help Sessions or you may also search for alternative tutoring services in your school.\nAlways keep in mind that all students require assistance at some point in their entire school life, so see to it to get the assistance you need. This way, you won\u2019t be overly burdened.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 5388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 335.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chazonafrica.org/en/bienvenidos-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:24Z", "digest": "sha1:SME47F57QRPQF67D5APXWBGFMHCQAZUL", "length": 371, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.chazonafrica.org", "title": "Welcome \u2013 Chazon Children's Center", "raw_content": "CrisBengu Monday December 12th, 2016 Monday December 12th, 2016 home info\nWe are a school for orphans and destitute children located in the beautiful rift valley of Kenya. This area was the scene of post election violence in 2007. Many adults were killed and children orphaned. Pastors Samuel and Lucy Njenga have dedicated their lives to help all those unfortunate ones.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 591, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 304.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cheepcheepchick.com/free-e-books-you-can-score-today/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:13Z", "digest": "sha1:6YDHGTTOY7IP4FMIVLRG4EU4V5CLXMLR", "length": 226, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.cheepcheepchick.com", "title": "Free e-books you can score today! | Cheep Cheep Chick", "raw_content": "Free e-books you can score today!\nThere are so many free e-books that you can get every single day, that you should never have to pay for a book ever again. Here is the list of free e-books that you can get from BookBub today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1185, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 167.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chellar.com/Musings/?m=201002", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:32:06Z", "digest": "sha1:GADYPYIEQVHIRLJHFLP73YOF347SNCRA", "length": 1680, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.chellar.com", "title": "Musings \u00bb 2010 \u00bb February", "raw_content": "Death Star Plans on YouTube\nI was thinking about Star Wars last night and it occurred to me that although they were able to invent hyper-space travel, light-sabers and battle stations that could blow up an entire planet, they did not invent the internet.\nImagine how different it would have been if instead of many Bothans dying to get the Death Star plans to Princess Leia, one Bothan had simply uploaded the plans to YouTube.\nThe plans would instantly have been made available to the Rebel Alliance, Darth Vader would not have had to hunt down Princess Leia. Obi Wan Kenobi would not have been the Alliance\u2019s only hope. Princess Leia would not have needed to send him the droids (thus avoiding the inconsistency of his not recognising them, despite their key roles in Episodes I to III). Luke Skywalker would have remained on Tatooine, living the tedious life of a moisture farmer and having unfulfilled dreams of becoming a star pilot. Han Solo and Chewbacca would have continued their lives as smugglers, probably dying in a brawl in some seedy cantina somewhere.\nOnce the secret weakness of the Death Star became public, the Emperor would have sold it to an entertainment consortium as a theme park (and Alderaan would have been spared), and would have recouped the cost of building it tenfold, thus having the money to build up a conventional fleet with which to defeat the Rebel Alliance, which would have remained on Yavin until its merciless crushing and not have moved to either Hoth (thus depriving us of the excellent Episode V) or the forest moon of Endor (thus depriving us of the ridiculous Ewoks).\nAlthough none of this would have spared us from Episodes I to III.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3181, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 325.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chelseadaft.org/2014/03/on-his-way-out-mikel-obi-wan-to-leave.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:38Z", "digest": "sha1:YFTLPZXTHFQYOPF2TWOK7GNKCNXCXUQF", "length": 2558, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.chelseadaft.org", "title": "On his way out? Mikel Obi-Wan to leave! | CHELSEADAFT - A Chelsea Fans Blog", "raw_content": "On his way out? Mikel Obi-Wan to leave!\nThe signing of Nemanja Matic has been pivotal in Chelsea's recent form. Since the Serbian signed for Chelsea, we have conceded just f...\nhttp://www.chelseadaft.org/2014/03/on-his-way-out-mikel-obi-wan-to-leave.html\nThe signing of Nemanja Matic has been pivotal in Chelsea's recent form. Since the Serbian signed for Chelsea, we have conceded just four goals in a run that has taken us to the league summit. For John Mikel-Obi however, he has had to settle for life on the Chelsea bench and if reports are true, is now considering his future in West London.\nAccording to one report, Mikel (26) has decided that he does want a new challenge in his career with reports that Galatasaray are \"very interested\" in his services.\nI think the best way to describe Mikel is like Martmite, you either love it or you hate it and it's pretty much the same with the Chelsea fans. Hate is too much of a strong word but there are certain sections of the Chelsea faithful that do not like him playing in our midfield. That's not personally but because they believe he slows the game down and affects the way we play.\nPersonally, I believe that Mikel is the best naturally defensive midfielder we have at the club as somehow, he always manages to get himself in the right positions at the right time. Don't get me wrong, Nemanja Matic is not far off him now as the improvement from when he was here before is for all to see. The difference with Matic is his use of the ball and that's been key for me since he made his return to the club.\nLooking at the way we play now and it's all about pace and flair. We are at our best moving the ball quickly and I guess Mikel at times does have a tendency to play it sideways or backwards more often than forward. That could be a throw back to the days of Drogba though if you think about it. Back then, the emphasis was to be patient and to retain possession of the ball. When the moment was right we looked for a ball up to Didier and played off of him.\nWe have seen football in this country evolve since the Premier League started. Managers have changed their tactics and formations left, right and centre and if anything one position remains a constant in ALL of those decisions - the holding midfielder.\nIn my eyes, you can never have enough defensive midfielders in your squad and you would not find much better out there at the moment, with the addition of experience than Mikel. I just wonder if he fits into Mourinho's plans for the future?\nI personally hope he stays. What do you think?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 10274, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 264.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chemdiv.com/kymriah-tisagenlecleucel-first-class-car-t-therapy-novartis-receives-second-fda-approval-treat-appropriate-rr-patients-large-b-cell-lymphoma/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:52Z", "digest": "sha1:5TO2EKXS3U42QYWMVQED7RCUI2QL3IKC", "length": 14939, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "www.chemdiv.com", "title": "Kymriah\u00ae (tisagenlecleucel), first-in-class CAR-T therapy from Novartis, receives second FDA approval to treat appropriate r/r patients with large B-cell lymphoma - Chemdiv", "raw_content": "Home Kymriah\u00ae (tisagenlecleucel), first-in-class CAR-T therapy from Novartis, receives second FDA approval to treat appropriate r/r patients with large B-cell lymphoma\nBasel, May 1, 2018 - Novartis today announced the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Kymriah\u00ae (tisagenlecleucel) suspension for intravenous infusion for its second indication \u2013 the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) large B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), high grade B-cell lymphoma and DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma. Kymriah is not indicated for the treatment of patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma. Kymriah, developed in collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania, became the first chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy to receive regulatory approval in August 2017 for the treatment of patients up to 25 years of age with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that is refractory or in second or later relapse. Kymriah is now the only CAR-T cell therapy to receive FDA approval for two distinct indications in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and B-cell ALL.\n\u201cToday\u2019s FDA approval of Kymriah provides another opportunity for Novartis to build on its leadership in CAR-T development, delivering a potentially transformative therapy with durable and sustained response rates and a well-characterized safety profile to help patients in dire need of new treatment options,\u201d said Liz Barrett, CEO, Novartis Oncology. \u201cWe look forward to leveraging all of our learnings and new capabilities from the initial launch of Kymriah in pediatric and young adult B-cell ALL for this larger group of patients.\u201d\nDLBCL is the most common form of NHL[2],[3]. For patients who relapse or don\u2019t respond to initial therapy, there are limited treatment options that provide durable responses, and median life expectancy is approximately six months[4],[5].\n\u201cThe goal of Kymriah is to provide physicians with a therapy that has demonstrated durable response rates in relapsed or refractory DLBCL patients, a patient population that has endured multiple rounds of chemotherapy with many having experienced unsuccessful stem cell transplants,\u201d said Stephen J. Schuster, MD, the Robert and Margarita Louis-Dreyfus Professor in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Lymphoma Clinical Care and Research in Penn\u2019s Perelman School of Medicine and director of the Lymphoma Program at the Abramson Cancer Center. \u201cWith this approval, physicians now have a meaningful therapeutic option that can achieve and maintain a sustained response without stem cell transplant along with a consistent safety profile.\u201d\nKymriah is an innovative immunocellular therapy that is a one-time treatment manufactured individually for each patient using the patient\u2019s own T cells. Kymriah uses the 4-1BB costimulatory domain in its chimeric antigen receptor to enhance cellular expansion and persistence. In 2012, Novartis and Penn entered into a global collaboration to further research, develop and commercialize CAR-T cell therapies, including Kymriah, for the investigational treatment of cancers.\nAs part of the Novartis commitment to ensure eligible patients have access to Kymriah, the company continues to collaborate with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) on the creation of an appropriate value-based pricing approach. Novartis continues to be an innovator and leader in value and innovative-based pricing options, and is proud to work with CMS and other stakeholders across the healthcare spectrum on creating a sustainable and modern healthcare payment system.\nTo ensure all hospitals and their associated clinics are aware of how to manage the risks of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurological toxicities, Kymriah is available through a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program. The REMS program serves to inform and educate healthcare professionals about the risks that may be associated with Kymriah treatment. To support safe patient access, Novartis has established a network of certified treatment centers throughout the country, which are fully trained on the use of Kymriah and appropriate patient care, and there are currently treatment centers which are certified and fully operational to begin treatment of eligible patients with DLBCL.\nTo address the unique aspects of this therapy, Novartis offers various patient programs and resources to support safe and timely access for patients and address a range of needs.\nNovartis is also committed to bringing Kymriah to patients outside the US. In January 2018, Novartis announced that the European Medicines Agency (EMA) granted accelerated assessment to the Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for Kymriah for the treatment of children and young adults with r/r B-cell ALL and for adult patients with r/r DLBCL who are ineligible for ASCT. Accelerated assessment is granted to therapies which may provide a significant improvement in the safety and effectiveness of the treatment of a serious disease, and the designation is intended to expedite the standard review time. Novartis plans additional regulatory submissions for Kymriah in pediatric and young adult patients with r/r B-cell ALL and adult patients with r/r DLBCL beyond the US and EU in 2018.\nAbout Kymriah JULIET Pivotal Study\nThe FDA approval of Kymriah in adult patients with r/r DLBCL is based on the pivotal phase II JULIET clinical trial, the first multi-center global registration study for Kymriah in adult patients with r/r DLBCL. JULIET was conducted in collaboration with Penn, and is the largest study examining a CAR-T therapy in DLBCL, enrolling patients from 27 sites in 10 countries across the US, Canada, Australia, Japan and Europe, including: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Norway and the Netherlands. In the JULIET trial, patients were infused in the inpatient and outpatient setting.\nIn this Novartis-sponsored study, Kymriah showed an overall response rate (ORR) of 50% (95% confidence interval [CI], 38% \u2013 62%), with 32% of patients achieving a complete response (CR) and 18% achieving a partial response (PR) in 68 patients evaluated for efficacy. The median duration of response was not reached among these patients, indicating sustainability of response[1].\nIn all patients infused with Kymriah (n=106), severe or life-threatening (grade 3/4) CRS, defined by the Penn Grading Scale -a rigorous scale for grading this reaction-, occurred in 23% of patients. CRS is a known complication of CAR-T therapy that may occur when the engineered cells become activated in the patient\u2019s body. CRS was managed globally using prior site education on implementation of the CRS treatment algorithm. Eighteen percent of all infused patients experienced grade 3/4 neurologic events, which were managed with supportive care. Encephalopathy, a distinctive neurotoxicity associated with CAR-T therapies, was seen as severe or life-threatening in 11% of patients. There were no deaths attributed to neurological events, and no fatal cases of cerebral edema have occurred. Grade 3/4 cytopenias lasting more than 28 days included thrombocytopenia (40%) and neutropenia (25%), and grade 3/4 infections occurred in 25%. The most common (>20%) adverse events (AEs) in the JULIET study are CRS, infections, pyrexia, diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, hypotension, edema and headache[1].\nAbout Kymriah Manufacturing\nKymriah is manufactured for each individual patient using their own cells at the Novartis Morris Plains, New Jersey facility. In the US, the target turnaround time for manufacturing Kymriah is 22 days. The reliable and integrated manufacturing and supply chain platform for Kymriah allows for an individualized treatment approach on a global scale. The process includes cryopreservation of a patient\u2019s harvested (or leukapheresed) cells, giving treating physicians and centers the flexibility to initiate therapy with Kymriah based on the individual patient\u2019s condition. Novartis has significant CAR-T manufacturing experience and has demonstrated a reproducible product. Novartis has manufactured CAR-T cells for more than 300 patients from 11 countries. Novartis continues to advance its CAR-T manufacturing expertise in Morris Plains where we have been supplying CAR-T cells for global clinical trials and where we continue to invest in support of the anticipated demand to meet the needs of patients.\nNovartis has also successfully established the Kymriah manufacturing process at the Fraunhofer-Institut for cell therapy and immunology (Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Zelltherapie and Immunologie) facility in Leipzig, Germany, which currently supports the manufacturing of Kymriah for global clinical trials.\nNovartis Leadership in Immuno-Oncology\nNovartis is at the forefront of investigational immunocellular therapy as the first pharmaceutical company to initiate global CAR-T trials, and has significantly invested in CAR-T research and worked with pioneers in the field. Kymriah, the first approved CAR-T cell therapy, is the cornerstone of this strategy. Active research programs are underway targeting other hematologic malignancies and solid tumors, and include efforts focused on next generation CAR-Ts that involve simplified manufacturing schemes and gene edited cells.\nKymriah\u00ae (tisagenlecleucel) US Important Safety information\nKymriah may cause side effects that are severe or life-threatening, such as Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) or Neurological Toxicities. Patients with CRS may experience symptoms including difficulty breathing, fever (100.4\u00b0F/38\u00b0C or higher), chills/shaking chills, severe nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, severe muscle or joint pain, very low blood pressure, or dizziness/lightheadedness. Patients may be admitted to the hospital for CRS and treated with other medications.\nPatients with neurological toxicities may experience symptoms such as altered or decreased consciousness, headaches, delirium, confusion, agitation, anxiety, seizures, difficulty speaking and understanding, or loss of balance. Patients should be advised to call their healthcare provider or get emergency help right away if they experience any of these signs and symptoms of CRS or neurological toxicities.\nBecause of the risk of CRS and neurological toxicities, Kymriah is only available through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) called Kymriah REMS.\nSerious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, may occur after Kymriah infusion.\nKymriah can increase the risk of life-threatening infections that may lead to death. Patients should be advised to tell their healthcare provider right away if they develop fever, chills, or any signs or symptoms of an infection.\nPatients may experience prolonged low blood cell counts (cytopenia), where one or more types of blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets) are decreased. The patient\u2019s healthcare provider will do blood tests to check all of their blood cell counts after treatment with Kymriah. Patients should be advised to tell their healthcare provider right away if they get a fever, are feeling tired, or have bruising or bleeding.\nPatients may experience hypogammaglobulinemia, a condition in which the level of immunoglobulins (antibodies) in the blood is low and the risk of infection is increased. It is expected that patients may develop hypogammaglobulinemia with Kymriah, and may need to receive immunoglobulin replacement for an indefinite amount of time following treatment with Kymriah. Patients should tell their healthcare provider about their treatment with Kymriah before receiving a live virus vaccine.\nAfter treatment with Kymriah, patients will be monitored lifelong by their healthcare provider, as they may develop secondary cancers or recurrence of their cancer.\nPatients should not drive, operate heavy machinery, or do other dangerous activities for eight weeks after receiving Kymriah because the treatment can cause temporary memory and coordination problems, including sleepiness, confusion, weakness, dizziness, and seizures.\nSome of the most common side effects of Kymriah are difficulty breathing, fever (100.4\u00b0F/38\u00b0C or higher), chills/shaking chills, confusion, severe nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, severe muscle or joint pain, very low blood pressure, dizziness/lightheadedness, and headache. However, these are not all of the possible side effects of Kymriah. Patients should talk to their healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects.\nPrior to a female patient starting treatment with Kymriah, their healthcare provider may do a pregnancy test. There is no information available for Kymriah use in pregnant or breast-feeding women. Therefore, Kymriah is not recommended for women who are pregnant or breast feeding. Patients should talk to their healthcare provider about birth control and pregnancy.\nAfter receiving Kymriah, patients should be advised that some commercial HIV tests may cause a false-positive test result. Patients should also be advised not to donate blood, organs, or tissues and cells for transplantation after receiving Kymriah.\nNovartis provides innovative healthcare solutions that address the evolving needs of patients and societies. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Novartis offers a diversified portfolio to best meet these needs: innovative medicines, cost-saving generic and biosimilar pharmaceuticals and eye care. Novartis has leading positions globally in each of these areas. In 2017, the Group achieved net sales of USD 49.1 billion, while R&D throughout the Group amounted to approximately USD 9.0 billion. Novartis Group companies employ approximately 124,000 full-time-equivalent associates. Novartis products are sold in approximately 155 countries around the world.\n[1] Kymriah (tisagenlecleucel) Prescribing information. East Hanover, New Jersey, USA: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; April 2018.\n[2] Vacirca JL et al., Ann Hematol. 2014;93(3):403-409.\n[3] American Society of Clinical Oncology. Lymphoma \u2013 Non-Hodgkin: Subtypes (Dec. 2016 revision). http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/subtypes. Accessed April 2018.\n[4] Raut, L., Chakrabarti, P. \u201cManagement of relapsed-refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma.\u201d South Asian J Can, 2014 Jan-Mar; 3(1): 66-7. Accessed April 2018.\n[5] Crump M et al., \u201cOutcomes in refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: results from the international SCHOLAR-1 study\u201d, Blood. 2017 Oct 19;130(16):1800-1808. Available on https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28774879. Accessed April 2018.\nhttps://www.novartis.com/\nPfizer Reports Top-Line Results from a Phase 3 Study of LYRICA\u00ae (pregabalin) Capsules CV in Adults with Post-Traumatic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain\nJapan\u2019s Astellas sells U.S. plant to CMO Avara\nSkin cancer BREAKTHROUGH: New vaccine 100 PERCENT effective in beating melanoma", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 16552, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 290.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Valdecoxib.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:01Z", "digest": "sha1:H3TFCNUF3FIEB3T5BR23NPZW7XAJVCJR", "length": 2442, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.chemeurope.com", "title": "Valdecoxib", "raw_content": "Bioavailability 83%\nMetabolism Hepatic (CYP3A4 and 2C9 involved)\nHalf life 8 to 11 hours\nC(AU) May cause premature closure of the ductus arteriosus\nWithdrawn in U.S., EU, Canada & parts of Asia\nValdecoxib is a prescription drug used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and painful menstruation and menstrual symptoms. It is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID, and should not be taken by anyone allergic to these types of medications.\nValdecoxib was manufactured and marketed under the brand name Bextra by G. D. Searle & Company. It was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration on November 20, 2001[1], and was available by prescription in tablet form until 2005, when it was removed from the market due to concerns about possible increased risk of heart attack and stroke.\nSince its registration, Bextra was prescribed for pain associated with arthritis, menstrual discomfort, and other ailments.\nSide-effects and withdrawal\nOn April 7, 2005, Pfizer withdrew Bextra from the U.S. market on recommendation by the FDA, citing an increased risk of heart attack and stroke and also the risk of a serious, sometimes fatal, skin reaction. This was a result of recent attention to prescription NSAIDs, such as Merck's Vioxx. Other reported side-effects were angina and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.\nPfizer first acknowledged cardiovascular risks associated with Bextra in October of 2004. The American Heart Association soon after was presented with a report indicating patients using Bextra while recovering from heart surgery were 2.19 times more likely to suffer a stroke or heart attack than those taking placebos.\nRecently in a large study published in JAMA 2006, valdecoxib appears less adverse for renal (kidney) disease and heart arrhythmia compared to Vioxx, however elevated renal risks were slightly suggested. [2]\n^ Thomson Micromedex. \"Valdecoxib. U.S. FDA Drug Approval.\" Last accessed June 8, 2007.\n^ \"Adverse Effects of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors on Renal and Arrhythmia Events: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials\", (JAMA 2006, by Zhang JJ, Ding EL, Song Y.).\nCategories: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs | Withdrawn drugs | Isoxazoles\nThis article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article \"Valdecoxib\". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.\nhttp://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Valdecoxib.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 5887, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 207.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cherieruffo.com/behindthescenes/2016/9/8/bouviers-red-colobus-monkey-the-inspiration-behind-wahea", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:08Z", "digest": "sha1:DDKYPMWVXR24TLAYKZWJWAJCXAB5XXBA", "length": 11052, "nlines": 52, "source_domain": "www.cherieruffo.com", "title": "Bouvier's Red Colobus Monkey: the Inspiration Behind Wahea \u2014 Cherie Ruffo", "raw_content": "September 13, 2016 in Main Blog, Nicole LeBoeuf, Informational\nLieven Devreese and Ga\u00ebl Elie Gnondo Gobolo/Ntokou-Pikounda National Park, DRC\n\"\u201cIs she a pet?\u201d Amanda asked.\n\u201cWe don\u2019t have pets here, and I can\u2019t imagine Wahea being called that.\u201d Analei giggled. \u201cShe\u2019s called a Bouvier\u2019s Red Colobus monkey on the surface. Scientists from your surface world deemed them extinct fifty years ago. As you\u2019ll see, they\u2019re very much alive in the subterranean cities.\u201d\n\u201cI can\u2019t wait to meet her!\u201d\n\u201cLet me forewarn you. She\u2019s quite a character!\u201d Analei laughed.\"\n-Cherie Ruffo, Amanda Fisher & the Source Crystals\n\"A small monkey with red and white fur and black-hooded eyes suddenly swung down from a nearby tree onto Analei\u2019s shoulder. \u201cThere you are, Wahea! What have you been up to? No good I\u2019m guessing.\u201d Analei smiled and hugged the little monkey, who returned the hug and stared at the newcomers over her shoulder.\n\u201cThis is my friend, Wahea,\u201d Analei explained. The two-and-a-half-foot monkey jumped to the ground, looking at them curiously.\n\u201cCool! I\u2019ve always wanted to see a monkey up close. You\u2019re so cute!\u201d Sam said, picking up the monkey. Wahea was surprised by the sudden movement and screamed, slapping Sam across the face. Danny and Amanda couldn\u2019t help themselves and laughed.\n\"\u201cI\u2019ve never seen a monkey like her before,\u201d Danny said.\n\u201cShe\u2019s a Bouvier\u2019s Red Colobus monkey from the jungles of the Congo. The last time they were seen on the surface was about fifty years ago. They\u2019re not extinct in the third dimension, just well-hidden. They have no fear of humans, so they were hunted almost to extinction,\u201d Analei explained, stroking Wahea while the monkey snuggled closer to her.\"\nGiacomo Brazza, courtesy Archivio Storico Capitolino and Lieven Devreese\nThe Elusive Red Colobus Monkey Expedition Facebook Page https://www.facebook.com/elusiveredcolobus\nIUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Red List http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/18250/0\nLieven Devreese http://cercocebus.be/press/ and http://cercocebus.be/World's_first_photo_of_monkey_thought_extinct_in_Congo.pdf\nMongabay by Jeremy Hance https://news.mongabay.com/2015/04/expedition-in-the-congo-rediscovers-lost-primate/\nNational Geographic http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/150418-bouvier-red-colobus-monkey-first-picture-animal-science/\nSeeker via LiveScience http://www.seeker.com/monkey-presumed-extinct-appears-in-congo-forest-1769743373.html?slide=ljMkWh\nWikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouvier%27s_red_colobus\nJournal of Anthropological Sciences Vol. 85 (2007), pp. 7-34 by Colin P. Groves https://web.archive.org/web/20130419143302/http://arts.anu.edu.au/grovco/Colobus%20JASs%2007.pdf\nBouvier's Red Colobus Monkey:\nThe Inspiration Behind Wahea\nThe story of the Bouvier\u2019s red colobus monkey is mostly still a mystery. Long thought extinct, it\u2019s been rediscovered in the Republic of the Congo, but is still in grave danger. Photographed for the first time in 2015, very little is known about the tendencies of the monkey, and it took a three month expedition by scientists to rediscover them.\n\u201cExtremely little is known about Bouvier\u2019s red colobus.\u201d -National Geographic\nThe Bouvier\u2019s is a fairly small species of colobus monkey with brownish-red fur and a patch of black to chocolate brown fur on its head. A black brow-band reaches from the eyes to the temple. It\u2019s chin and whiskers are white and around its eyes are pink rings. Their faces vary from light to dark, with light lips and noses. The Bouvier\u2019s tail is long and dark at the root, turning brownish red and its underside is paler in color.\nThey live and travel in large groups and do not seem to fear humans. This lack of fear could easily lead to their demise, as it makes them an easy target for hunters. Instead of fleeing or hiding as most monkeys do, the Bouvier\u2019s red colobus is more curious than its relatives. They watch hunters and scientists alike from their perch in the trees, occasionally acting aggressively, but often just curious.\n\u201c\u201cWhen talking to the local people, we learned there is an active trade of bush meat using the rivers as highways. When the forests are not inundated, only a couple of months a year, commercial hunters shoot whatever they can and empty the forest,\u201d Devreese says. Local people claim they don\u2019t like the taste of red colobus, but most meat is smoked and transported to city markets. Hunting is traditionally part of the Central African culture, but the population increase in the cities, the relatively higher purchasing power of some urban dwellers and the easy availability of firearms, has altered the scale of the trade, putting an enormous pressure on wildlife. The team found an even more disturbing discovery. \u201cHuge dug-out canoes loaded with deep freezers and generators go up the river to collect meat from the most remote villages and hunting camps,\u201d Devreese explains.\u201d -Lieven Devreese\nAnother major threat to the Bouvier\u2019s red colobus, also known as Piliocolobus bouvieri, is habitat degradation. Through logging, their population has been decimated. They live in swampy forests along the right bank of the Congo River between the mouths of the rivers Alima, Oubangui and Likouala-aux-Herbes. This area is difficult, if not impossible to access except by boat along the river, making it difficult for scientists to study them. However, this difficulty also slows hunters and loggers, and can possibly be attributed to their survival. Even still, the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) has listed the monkey as Critically Endangered. This has made the study of the monkey\u2019s genetic disposition almost impossibl\n\u201cDevreese and his assistant collected fecal samples from Bouvier\u2019s red colobus and hope to conduct the first genetic tests on the monkeys.\u201d -Jeremy Hance, Mongabay\nWe don\u2019t know much about the history of the Bouvier\u2019s monkey. In 1884, Giacomo Savorgnan di Brazza, the sibling of a famous explorer, shot two between the villages of Bonga and Mongo in the Congo, stuffing them and bringing them back to Europe. Before 2015, the only known photographs of the species were of these two deceased specimens, on display at the Museum National d\u2019Histoire Naturelle in Paris.\nBetween the late 1800s and early 1900s, several other specimens arrived in museums, but the only people who knew anything about the monkey were those living in the swampy forests of the Congo. In 1887, Alphonse Tremeau de Rochebrune was the first to describe them in Faune de Senegambie, and until 2007, they were considered a subspecies of Pennant\u2019s colobus, also critically endangered.\n\u201cNo individuals had been seen in the wild since the 1970s and was thought to have lost at least 80% of its population since then, due to hunting and habitat loss.\u201d -Wikipedia\nIn the 2000s, F. Petter and F. Vincent reported possible sightings of the species south of where they had previously been found, but no confirmation was made. In 2007, Colin Groves reclassified Piliocolobus to a full genus, its own species, although others still believe it to be a subspecies of Procolobus. Also in 2007, and again in 2014, the Wildlife Conservation Society documented the Bouvier\u2019s red colobus in surveys inside a new National Park, but listed them only as \u201cred colobus.\u201d It was in 2008 that the IUCN reassessed the status of the Bouvier\u2019s red colobus and classified them as critically endangered, including that they could also be \u201cpossibly extinct.\u201d\n\u201cFor years, research groups called for an expedition to find out if Bouvier\u2019s red colobus still survived in the forests of the Republic of Congo.\u201d -Jeremy Hance, Mongabay\nFinally, in 2015 Lieven Devreese, an independent researcher from Belgium, set off on a three month expedition to the Congo to find the Bouvier\u2019s red colobus. Only 27 and having already studied other primates in Africa, he was a perfect fit to begin the excursion. He teamed up with a local from the village of Bomassa, Gael Elie Gnondo Gobolo, 25, who had researched and worked in the National Park for his Bachelor thesis.\nThrough crowdfunding and donations, including support from the Wildlife Conservation Society, they were able to start the expedition. The first step was to meet with local people, starting in Owando, to learn what they knew about the monkeys: their behavior, calls, and where they had been seen. Locals were already well aware of the monkey\u2019s existence. At times, the strange biologists with all of their equipment were met with suspicion. Able to speak their language, their skepticism, even deep in the forest, was usually soon abated.\nThey hired a dugout canoe in Makoua and got on the Likouala River, the only way to travel through the dense swamp forests. High water levels and waist-deep mud made the grounds not easily accessible.\n\u201cThe tricky Congolese terrain, which is rife with swamps and rivers, may have contributed to the long wait for the world\u2019s first photo of the species.\u201d -National Geographic\nWith the help of local guides, they soon entered the new Ntokou-Pikounda National Park. Just created in 2013 with help from the Wildlife Conservation Society, this 1,765 square-mile park is one of the richest in the area, home to thousands of western gorillas, and almost a thousand chimpanzees and elephants. As a new park without enough funding to hire rangers to enforce a hunting ban or for development, it is still in need of much support.\nThey made their first sighting of the monkey in the new National Park, the first confirmed sighting in four decades, on the Bokiba River. On March 3, 2016, the explorers announced their find to the world, and then in April revealed the first ever photograph of a Bouvier\u2019s red colobus, a mother and her baby.\n\u201cThe Bouvier\u2019s red colobus monkey had never been photographed until now.\u201d -National Geographic\nAlthough the Bouvier\u2019s red colobus was found in a protected National Park, they are not safe from threats. Logging and destruction of its habitat will be curtailed here, but the monkey is still at risk from hunters until active protection and monitoring have been instated. Some areas, away from rivers, are too dense for even hunters to manage, and may be the reason the species survives today. In addition, the sale of monkey meat has decreased in popularity because of the perceived risk of contracting Ebola. Much still needs to be accomplished before this rare and unique species can thrive.\nDo not participate in the hunting of any endangered species.\nDo not partake in the sale of any meat or parts of any endangered species.\nRecycle and buy sustainable products.\nLearn about endangered species in your area.\nDonate to the new National Park to increase the protection from hunters or\nVisit the park to help.\nDonate to the Wildlife Conservation Society, who helps fund expeditions and is currently working to protect the Bouvier\u2019s and many other species.\nTags: Informational, Main Blog, Nicole LeBoeuf\n\u2190 Who Are the Menehune?Nan Madol, the Inspiration Behind the Ancient Weather Station \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 13024, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 245.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chiropracticresearch.org/search-result.php?aid=1338", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:52Z", "digest": "sha1:T43JTXDSTRLWXDLQS6FZTARIXC6CSX73", "length": 3490, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.chiropracticresearch.org", "title": "Celebrities Paid to Push Drugs on TV Talk Shows", "raw_content": "Several publications have started exposing a previously unknown tactic by drug companies to promote their products. In the July 23, 2002 issue of the Guardian Unlimited, was a report of and appearance by actress Kathleen Turner on the popular morning TV show, \"Good Morning America\". In her appearance Ms. Turner told the viewing audience that she had been battling rheumatoid arthritis for more than a year. Turner then went on to mention a website, www.ra-access.com, where fellow sufferers could get help.\nWhat the audience did not know, but what was revealed in the article was that Turner had been paid by two drug companies to speak out about her illness. \"She gets a fee,\" confirms Robin Shapiro, a spokeswoman for Immunex, a bio-pharmaceutical company, which along with fellow pharmaceutical giant Wyeth, funded a media campaign for which Turner was hired to do a number of TV and print interviews.\nAnother blatant example appeared in both the Aug. 18, 2002 New York Times and the Arizona Republic. These articles reported on an interview with screen legend Lauren Bacall, who appeared on the NBC Today program in March, telling Matt Lauer about a good friend who had gone blind from an eye disease and urging the audience to see their doctors to be tested for it. Bacall then mentioned a drug called Visudyne, a new treatment for the disease known as macular degeneration.\nWhat the viewers of this show, as well as NBCHome page did not realize was that Ms Bacall was also being paid to tell the story. In an attempt of justification, Dr. Yvonne Johnson, medical affairs director for the ophthalmics division of Novartis, the Swiss drugmaker that sells Visudyne, stated, \"We compensated her for her time.\" She continued, \"We realized people would accept what she was telling them,\" said Johnson, who declined to say how much Bacall had been paid. \"Our whole intent is to let people know they don't have to go blind.\"\nThe New York Times article exposes that dozens of celebrities, from Bacall to Kathleen Turner, Olympia Dukakis and Rob Lowe, have been paid hefty fees to appear on television talk shows and morning news programs and to disclose intimate details of ailments that afflict them or people close to them. Often, they mention brand-name drugs without disclosing their financial ties to the medicine's maker.\nThis type of covert drug advertising is raising some opposition. Dr. Joseph Turow, a professor at the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania, responds by saying \"It is highly problematic and maybe even unethical.\" In referring to the celebrities that endorse drugs in a covert way he comments, \"We admire these people, and that is why drug companies pay for their time and services,\" Turow said. \"But when it comes to issues of health, particularly medicines, transparency is an ethical concern. People should be clear about the reasons they are making certain recommendations.\"\nOne interesting concern raised in these articles was that the drug companies can avoid federal drug advertising regulations by hiring celebrities for these types of promotions by calling them campaigns to raise awareness about a disease. Federal regulations require that all prescription drug ads disclose the medicine's adverse effects and refrain from overstating its effectiveness. If a celebrity does not mention a prescription drug by name, the Food and Drug Administration considers the event educational, not promotional, and does not regulate it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 3539, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 239.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.christianheuer.com/portfolio/flying-lotus-tiny-tortures", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:59Z", "digest": "sha1:JUWZPO2WQIVNFWWPUT7VECXFIW5VQ5FN", "length": 52, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.christianheuer.com", "title": "Flying Lotus \u2013 Tiny Tortures \u00ab Christian Heuer \u2013 Producer", "raw_content": "Directed by David Lewandowski. Starring Elijah Wood.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 1927, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 124.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chrysip.com/intellectual-property-attorneys-australia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:08Z", "digest": "sha1:SLXZJHDS4VNTYKBKQHMHWYGETCCSG4WT", "length": 4830, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.chrysip.com", "title": "Australian intellectual property attorneys - Full Range of IP Law Services", "raw_content": "Intellectual Property Attorneys Australia\tLincoln\t2017-09-13T07:19:07+00:00\nAustralian Intellectual Property Attorneys\nOur mission is to promote innovation, to reward creativity and to protect consumers from confusion in the marketplace.\nThe Principals of Chrysiliou IP Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys and Chrysiliou Lawyers are highly experienced Australian intellectual property attorneys and the founders of the practice have each been in the profession for over 30 years.The senior attorney staff and consultants of the Firm possess the necessary qualifications and expertise to establish themselves as highly respected advisers in their respective areas of activity. Professional support staff are also qualified to assist in the providing of first class service to Clients. Chrysiliou IP is about a team effort aimed at fulfilling the Firm\u2019s mission at all times.\nThe Firm\u2019s Attorneys have presented papers at conferences in Europe, USA and Australia in the patent, trade mark, character merchandising and licensing fields. They have taken part in assisting international organisations and governments in matters pertaining to intellectual property. They have provided assistance in the preparation of reports of international significance and authored articles which have appeared in intellectual property and licensing publications with international distribution.\nChrysiliou IP has forged alliances with leading experts in areas of law in and ancillary to the intellectual property field.\nKerry is a co-founder and managing principal of Chrysiliou IP. She is a Solicitor and a Patent and Trade Marks Attorney in Australia and New Zealand. A Bachelor of Science graduate (majoring in Chemistry and Biochemistry), she has specialised in mechanical and chemical patents and trade marks since 1969. Author of intellectual property presentations and articles in Australia and overseas, she is also a consultant in Chrysiliou Lawyers where she has acted in patent and trade mark litigation matters before the Federal Court and Supreme Court.\nAndy is a co-founder of Chrysiliou IP. He is a Bachelor of Laws graduate and a Trade Marks Attorney. Admitted as a Solicitor in Australia and Papua New Guinea, Andros is a consulting senior attorney to Chrysiliou IP and is the managing principal of Chrysiliou Lawyers, Solicitors, where he has acted in litigation matters pertaining to intellectual property, consumer protection and analogous areas. He has authored presentations and articles in trade mark related areas, especially character merchandising, in Australia and overseas.\nAllen graduated with a honours degree in Material Science and Engineering from Imperial College, The University of London in England. On completion of his master\u2019s degree in chemical and materials engineering at The University of Auckland, Allen began his IP career in 2000 with one of the major IP firms in New Zealand. He relocated to Sydney in 2003 to join a top-tier law firm. Allen commenced at Chrysiliou IP in 2007 and is a registered patent and trade marks attorney and Principal in the firm\u2019s patent team. Allen\u2019s expertise is in materials science and engineering, with his practice including mechanical and chemical engineering, gaming technology, medical and dental devices, security and emergency equipment, manufacturing and packaging. Allen advises local and international clients on patent procurement, validity, infringements, design protection, trade mark protection, oppositions and portfolio management\nLincoln is a qualified Trade Marks Attorney with a property law qualification and background. He is also a licensed investigator. Lincoln\u2019s specialties are in the piracy control and prevention and trade mark prosecution fields. Before he joined the Firm he was involved in major piracy programs, such as at World sporting event venues and for the detection of major brand counterfeit goods.\nInterests: Surfing; Yoga; Scuba Diving; Family Time (including the dog) and Photography.\nSarah is a graduate with Bachelor of Business (Marketing) and Bachelor of Laws Degrees and holds a Graduate Certificate in Trade Mark Law and Practice. Sarah has over five years experience in trade mark law and practice spanning from her experience in mid-tier and boutique Intellectual Property firms in Australia.\nAs an intellectual property lawyer, Sarah specialises in the protection of trade mark and IP rights in Australia as well as the enforcement and protection of domain names. Sarah also has experience in the prosecution of trade marks in New Zealand and she has extensive experience in the protection of trade marks in the international arena. Sarah has experience in handling the trade mark portfolios in a wide range of industries including: food and confectionery; clothing and undergarments; entertainment and the medical industry.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 5776, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 214.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chungstkdalaska.com/guest_book.html?page=2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ZMGSRPLAPUZIHTIGBIPSMJF4EPI6L73Z", "length": 785, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.chungstkdalaska.com", "title": "Guest Book at Chung's Tae Kwon Do Institute - Palmer AK 99645 (907) 746-7665", "raw_content": "Lloyd Peters on November 4, 2007 at 10:05 AM said:\nI enjoyed perusing your website...very well done! I live out of Alaska, but good luck to you in all of your endeavors. I attend a school in my local area and have really enjoyed Taekwondo for the last 5 years or so. I am hoping to test for my 2nd degree black belt very soon.\nRenee Hammett on August 30, 2007 at 12:14 PM said:\nGood looking website and user friendly...lots of good information TKD and the school itself. A good school for those in the valley.\nCooksthe1 on August 29, 2007 at 6:11 PM said:\nLots of information! Is there a mailinglist?\nFreighty Blue on August 29, 2007 at 9:47 AM said:\nWow! Fantastic web site! Lots of good information about the school as well as the Sabunim. Looks like a great place to begin training.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1692, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 274.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ci.redmond.wa.us/PublicSafety/king_county_community_court_in_redmond", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:32Z", "digest": "sha1:VCFJFMJXX547OMJ2OEEI2RAP7LWFV4PS", "length": 1230, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.ci.redmond.wa.us", "title": "King County Community Court in Redmond - City of Redmond", "raw_content": "City of Redmond \u00bb Public Safety \u00bb King County Community Court in Redmond\nThe mission of the King County Community Court in Redmond is to use public resources more productively to reduce crime, by providing services and increasing community engagement and connection.\nThe City of Redmond and the Redmond Library are partnering with King County District Court on the County\u2019s first Community Court.\nA Community Court is an alternative problem-solving court. It differs from traditional court in that it seeks to identify and address the underlying challenges of court participants that may contribute to further criminal activity. Its goal is to build stronger and safer neighborhoods and reduce recidivism.\nA Community Resource Center is an integral component of Community Court. This Resource Center will consist of community partners who provide a wide array of services. The Community Resource Center will be available to all members of the public in addition to the Community Court participants. Community Court and the Community Resource Center will be held at the Redmond Library every Wednesday from 1:30pm \u2013 3:30pm starting in April.\nVisit the King County District Court website for more information or click here for FAQs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 543, "original_length": 12309, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 203.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.citizenize.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:46Z", "digest": "sha1:6MID2IZWVS46EGOCPHDYGVTK2CMJX4VV", "length": 22447, "nlines": 53, "source_domain": "www.citizenize.com", "title": "Citizenize | Any Official Must be Elected by the People", "raw_content": "5 Unrealistic Promises From Republicans To American People During 2016 Presidential Campaigns\nWhile it has become the norm in the years preceding a Presidential election for candidates to make bold promises, the congressional Republicans just cannot help themselves this year in making sweeping promises that are challenging at best to ever come to fruition in reality. As the race to 2016 gets closer, the Republican candidates are digging in deep about their positions on many hot-button topics, and many are ready to defend their positions by pledging to change the laws if necessary. These are the top five unrealistic promises from Republicans to American people during 2016 Presidential campaigns.\n1. We Are Going to Repeal Obamacare\nThis appears to be the topic of choice for many of the Republican candidates. Their hatred for the Affordable Care Act has been clearly stated in just about every debate and rally in the past year. Jeb Bush and Marco Rubio both told the American public that they have similar Obamacare plans waiting in the wings to replace the failing health care platform after they repeal it. Rubio was quoted as saying if Obamacare was repealed, it would be one of the best ways to increase wages. Donald Trump also said that Obamacare will be repealed, because it is crushing small business and failing those people it was intended to help in the first place. Even with Republicans in Congress, placing a repeal bill on President Obama\u2019s desk has been difficult. While the Republicans continue to use valuable airtime talking about repealing the healthcare plan, they seem to be missing the big picture. There are now over 16 million people in this country who finally have health insurance because of the Affordable Care Act. These people are voters, and isolating such a large group could be disastrous for the party. When the Republicans keep blowing their horns and saying Obamacare is helping no one, they seem to be overlooking the fact that it is helping millions.\n5 Times Democrats Used Shady Donation Money For 2016 Presidential Campaigns\nThe presidential election is less than a year away, and in that short time it is estimated that that close to $10 billion dollars will have been raised. The staggering part about that number is that that total will equal more donations than the last three presidential elections combined. The majority of this money is not being raised by campaigns, but by super PACs. These organizations are usually independent and unregulated, allowing for an unlimited amount of contributions to fill the pool from extremely wealthy donors. That amount of money can make it challenging to not only monitor where the money comes from, but also to track how it is spent. Here is a list of the five times Democrats used shady donation money for their 2016 presidential campaigns.\n1. Anything to Win the Race\nIt appears by the money trail that Hillary Clinton will do just about anything to guarantee her spot in the White House. Hillary Clinton is no stranger to controversy and accusations of dark funding in her campaign, regardless of the consequences. Journalist James O\u2019Keefe reported earlier in 2015 that Clinton staffers were caught on tape instructing volunteers how to properly skirt the law by refusing to register any voter that wasn\u2019t supporting Hillary Clinton. The same reporter went on to say that by posing as an undercover journalist, they were able to witness Clinton campaign volunteers soliciting donations from foreign donors, even though this is not permitted during a presidential campaign. The trouble for Hillary does not stop here. Although larger donations are accepted only through a super PAC, the candidate can attend events as long as they are not directly asking those in attendance for donations. The Clintons have a history of being able to walk the fine line of the law, and by being surrounded by contributors at these large events but not saying the words donation directly, she can pile up the money used for running her political machine.\n4 Unrealistic Promises From Democrats To American People During 2016 Presidential Campaigns\nThe 2016 Presidential election will be a very interesting time in American politics. Going back to 2008, the Democratic Party has basically been in the driver\u2019s seat. The country was so eager to get Republican George Bush out of office that they flipped the then GOP dominance by voting in a Democratic President based more on anti-Republican fervor than on the platform he was running on. His hope and change platform was of little consequence to voters \u2013 they simply wanted to distance themselves from the mess the Republican party left. Fast forward to 2016, and the dominance that the Democratic party has enjoyed for eight years seems to be waning.\nPresident Obama has disappointed many, even on his own side, due in part to failed green policy efforts and frustrations over improvements to the economy. With elections nearing, these four unrealistic promises from Democrats to American people during 2016 Presidential campaigns are sure to make the road to the White House more challenging.\n1. Pushing Single-Payer Healthcare\nThe Democratic party has their hands full this election, due in part to the Affordable Care Act implemented by President Obama. Never before has such a topic been able to pull apart two parties in this manner, and while 16 million people who were without health insurance last year now enjoy coverage, the Democratic party is looking to make even more changes that could be unrealistic. Bernie Sanders wants to establish a single-payer healthcare system, simply because he believes the American people should not be paying as much as they currently are for coverage. He compares the current healthcare premiums to those in other countries, stating thatAmericans pay three times as much for health insurance as people in the United Kingdom and twice as much more than those in France. In order to enjoy better heath coverage, all residents must be guaranteed healthcare, but that could be too big a promise for the American people to believe. It has been eight years since this push began, and although 16 million new policy holders are enjoying benefits, many questions still remain, and policy holders are often confused and disappointed in the lengthy and complicated sign-up process. Bernie Sanders wants to go further than the current Affordable Care Act, but the details of such a plan are fuzzy at best.\n5 Horrible Economic Mistakes Democrats Made Over the Years\nLooking at the way government has managed the United States economy since the Great Depression, it is clear that many Democrats have dropped the ball in this particular area. Although long-term consequences are much more challenging to track than short-term, many times the underlying issue can be linked to a specific decision. These issues involved decision making from those in positions of power, and would ultimately lead to some of the darkest times in the history of this country. One of the advantages here is the ability to now look back and identify the signals early enough so that disaster can be averted in the future. Here are some of the most horrible economic mistakes Democrats made over the last century.\n1.LBJ Refusing to Raise Taxes for Funding Vietnam War\nWhen Lyndon B. Johnson opted for butter and guns rather than risking Congressional retrenchment, he set a course in motion that would affect the country for years to come. Johnson had the opportunity to include a tax increase in the Fiscal 1966 budget to cover the growing costs of the Vietnam War. He chose to buy more weapons. The consequence of this decision was overstimulating the full-employment economy, causing consumer price inflation to triple from 2% to 6% in only four years. The Great Inflation left behind by Lyndon Johnson should rank near the top of the list when it comes to the most horrible economic mistakes Democrats made over the last century.\n2.The Stop-and-Go Policies of the Seventies\nWhen stagflation took hold in the seventies, the Carter administration had a very difficult time in breaking the vicious cycle. His economic policy at the time oscillated between stimulating the employment rate and anti-inflation restraint. The end result was a disastrously ineffective economic austerity program, part of the reason that Jimmy Carter only enjoyed one term in office. This one-term president had a misery index of nearly 20 as Election Day approached. When voters across the country eventually took to the polls, the Carter administration was responsible for a 7% unemployment rate and inflation ballooning to 13%. The policy makers at that time simply underestimated the significance of inflation as a result of productivity decline. His fiscal disciplinary actions were no match for the exploding rate of inflation.\n6 Huge Foreign Policy Mistakes Republicans Made That Can Not Be Repeated\nEven before a Republican nominee has been announced for the 2016 presidential election, looming questions over previous foreign policy issues are beginning to resurface in the debates. Unless the Republicans find a way to repair the damage done and make it that clear changes are in order, they can expect the Democratic nominee to easily walk right into the White House. The following is a list of foreign policy mistakes Republicans have made that cannot be repeated as we approach the 2016 elections.\n1.Allowing Iran to Have Nukes\nThe debacle of the handling of the nuclear weapons issue with Iran continues to be a sore subject with the Republican party. Dating back to the second Bush in the White House, their firm stance on not negotiating with the enemy eliminated any chance of bargaining to a resolution. Even at times Iran was holding just a handful of nuclear components, the Bush administration put a stop to any talks that could have resulted in an agreement to halt any and all production. Today, the situation is out of hand, as Iran continues forward with their plans. The only way to stop Iran today is with an all-out war, something the Republicans have no issue getting involved in if necessary. Jeb Bush has stated on numerous occasions that he will make it his first order of business to send troops if needed. The public perception appears to be that rather than negotiate, Republicans will fight a war and make more enemies. Unless the next President can step in and peacefully negotiate foreign policy to stop Iran, an inevitable war will result.\n2.Cutting Back on Military Presence\nComparing back to President Reagan\u2019s last term in office, today we have half of the army that we did back then. Foreign policy and budget cuts since then have depleted our military strength and left us susceptible to attacks. Terrible defense spending policies have weakened a once-powerful nation to the point that we cannot fight all the battles around the world anymore. When it comes to foreign policy, the Republicans continue to cut back on naval and air forces, but spend money in other areas of government. Our military is at historically low numbers today, and making the mistake of cutting them any further to reduce the budget deficit will come with a price.\n5 Things That Will Doom Republicans During 2016 Presidential Elections\nThe reason that the Republicans are doomed this Presidential election is simple: they continue to repeat history instead of learning from it. They simply have not learned anything from the problems of the 21st century. In fact, they are running on the same campaign promises that have pushed the country into the abyss. In the last decade we have seen a record deficit, more terrorist attacks, few new jobs, and wealth inequality soaring, yet these appear to be the platforms on which the Republicans are running again. Here are the five things that will doom Republicans during 2016 Presidential elections.\n1. Yet Another Middle East War\nThe time for talking about dismantling the Iran nuclear program is long over. The Republicans had a chance to stop Iran in their tracks back in 2003 when they had only a few dozen pieces of the puzzle. The George Bush administration had the opportunity to meet and talk with Iranian leaders, but declined to come to the table to negotiate. That would have been the time to discuss dismantling the centrifuges, but the Bush administration simply spurned that deal. The only way to stop Iran now would be nothing short of military action, and that will certainly be the beginning of a deadly war, not the end of their nuclear program. The dark cloud of not negotiating and the eagerness to start a war will be a dark cloud hanging over the Republican Party during the 2016 presidential elections.\n2. The Rich Getting Richer\nThis year the rich in America have never had so much money. The promise of more and even bigger tax cuts for the richest in this country only increases the already enormous gap between the richest 300,000 and the rest of the country. This increase in separation has basically stalled the economy, but the Republicans are poised to make certain the wealthy get even more money this campaign. That small percentage of the richest Americans take in more than all 180 million Americans combined. The Republicans are trying to twist their rhetoric to match public outcry, but it is nothing more than a ploy and smokescreen to make the rich wealthier.\n3 Times Republicans Used Shady Donation Money For 2016 Presidential Campaigns\nOne of the hurdles that a presidential candidate must carefully navigate is the ability to accept campaign funds without breaking the rules. While on the surface the rules appear to be pretty clear, just like with anything else, there are loopholes that get exploited and abused in campaign funding. According to the laws implemented by the Federal Election Commission (FEC), a campaign can accept up to $2,700 from each individual once in primary season and once in the general election. 2016 Republican presidential candidates have become quite skilled at developing novel tactics to get by those limitations. Organizations like super PACs give candidates the ability to raise enormous piles of contributions as long as no one from the campaign coordinates with the donors to solicit money. Herein lies the problem, and the reason for these three times Republicans used shady donation money for 2016 presidential campaigns.\n1. Illegally Funded Campaign Advertisements\nForget all the talk about illegal immigrants, Marco Rubio has enough trouble with illegal contributions that could derail his efforts to get into the White House in 2016. Secretive special interest groups are in part to blame for the issues surrounding how Rubio paid for political advertisements. His campaign ads have been funded by illegally laundered money that came from a non-profit organization that does not have to report or disclose the identity of donors. This funding is supposed to be spent on social welfare, not for the benefit of a candidate to further himself in his election campaign. Even though it is illegal for an individual to contribute more than $2,700 to the election campaign, those same individuals can hide under the veil of the super PAC, and then dump unlimited funds into the campaign.\nRubio does not want voters to know the names of these individuals, so the money is laundered through social welfare organizations. These groups provide donor secrecy, non-profit status, and require that funds be used for only social welfare. Funneling funds to presidential campaigns through social welfare organizations is illegal. This loophole is being exploited by the Marco Rubio camp, and 100% of the $5.5 million dollars in political advertisements is being paid for by those exact social welfare groups. The political ads have not been paid for by the PAC money or Rubio himself, all from the loophole that allows illegal money to be used for political gain.\n10 States in Which Republicans Will Definitely Lose 2016 Presidential Elections\nAs the elections for 2016 draw closer, one thing is for certain. The Republicans are going to have a huge uphill climb if they want to make it to the White House. Many early polls indicate that the race might be already over before it has begun, with the Democratic nominee already projected as holding the needed electoral votes to win. Throughout the country there will certainly be some states that flip-flop on what was expected, and big surprises are certainly in store for the candidates. The one certain thing, however, is that there are already 10 states in which Republicans will definitely lose the 2016 presidential elections. That is going to make the trip to the White House a walk in the park, similar to the way in which the election for President Obama was over before it began.\nIn the upcoming 2016 Presidential election, it is already a foregone conclusion which way the state of Michigan will be voting. Take a close look at the last three elections, in which the Democrats have coasted to victory and snatched up the 16 electoral votes up for grabs. This state is an easy victory for the Democrats, putting the pressure on Republicans to find other states in which to gain some momentum.\nTraditionally, Ohio is one of those toss-up states, but President Obama enjoyed a victory here in both his runs for office. The last time that a Republican won the state, it was by the smallest of margins at 50.8% of the vote. Ohio Republicans have been polled at voting 23% for Trump, 21% this past August. Carson is getting 18%, 13% for Kasich, 11% for Cruz, 7% for Rubio and 4% for Bush. Among Republicans, 29% say they would definitely not support Donald Trump. This could be a huge problem, compared to Clinton leading the Democratic field with 40%.\nWith a whopping 55 electoral votes, this is going to be one of those mountains the Republicans are going to have difficulties climbing. In six consecutive elections, the state of California has gone the way of the Democrats. The Democrats can count on two big prizes, the state of California\u2019s 55 votes and the state of New York\u2019s 29 votes.\n10 States That Will Decide the Fate of 2016 Presidential Elections\nWhen it comes to the presidential election, each year there are holdout states, known as swing states, that cannot be relied on to vote consistently Republican or Democratic. While these are only a handful of states, they have the potential power to heavily influence the outcome of an election, whether they swing blue or red. With the candidates needing 270 electoral votes to win, these swing states can make a huge difference because each has a different number of votes up for grabs. Based on previous voting patterns from the last few elections, here is a list of the 10 states that will decide the fate of 2016 presidential elections.\nWhile holding only nine electoral votes, this swing state can be difficult for forecasters to predict each year. In 2016 it is considered to be a toss-up, as early numbers seem to put both sides neck and neck. In 2004 the Republicans grabbed the electoral votes out of Colorado, but since then things have been quite different. President Obama narrowly took the votes in both 2008 and 2012, posting a 51.5% share in the last election. Both candidates will have to really make an impression in 2016 to pull away with these nine votes.\nTraditionally, Virginia is a hard state to predict as to which way they will lean. They hold thirteen of the electoral votes, and candidates in 2016 are going to have to fight hard to win this closely contested battleground state. Bush won the state back in 2004, but once again President Obama took the state in 2008 and 2012 by the narrowest of margins. When he beat Romney, he only pulled 51.2% of the vote. A late rally could easily move this state to one side or the other.\nThe state of Nevada has been in recent years leaning towards the Democrats, and in 2016 it appears (so far) to be headed in that same direction. Early reports from Rothenberg & Gonzales say the state\u2019s six electoral votes will be for a Democrat unless the Republican candidate really makes some noise. The last time a Republican won the state\u2019s electoral votes was 2004, but since then President Obama has taken the state from both Romney and McCain quite easily.\nThe Top 5 Reasons Donald Trump Will Not Win Elections\nAs we inch closer to the 2016 elections one thing is becoming quite apparent: Donal Trump does not appear to be going anywhere soon. Now that can be taken a number of ways, depending which side of the fence you are on. If you support Trump, you may be both surprised and excited that his numbers continue to climb even after he puts his foot in his mouth over and over again. Those who oppose the Donald feel he has zero chance based on these five reasons Donald Trump will not win elections.\n1. Spending the Money\nEach time you hear about Donald Trump in the news you hear his name accompanied by the word billionaire and the phrase \u201cvowing to self-finance.\u201d There is no disputing the fact that Donald Trump is a very wealthy man. What is in dispute, however, is the fact that to date he has not put his money where his mouth is. Although he reportedly has over $300 million dollars in cash at the ready, there is no proof that today or going forward he plans on spending even a fraction of that money to fund his campaign. Despite Trump saying numerous times that he is prepared to spend his personal wealth, history has shown that in fact he has amassed his fortune off the backs of other people\u2019s money. While risking only a small portion of his own money, he was able to expand his income by risking the money of others. One only need take a close look at the Bush campaign to see that Jeb has raised over $100 million dollars already and plans to deploy it very soon. This could in fact become a very big deal as things begin to ramp up in early 2016.\n2. The Real Donald Trump\nOne of the reasons that Trump has growing numbers this year is the fact his marketing tactics are aimed at manipulating low-information voters. These voters do not follow politics closely; they are merely fed up with the way things are with government and looking for a change. Trump has not only heard those voices, he has made them his rallying cry. He promises to not only change the way the government operates, he promises to do the things that most politicians are afraid to do.\nDesigned by Citizenize | Powered by 2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 22693, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.citygallerygalax.com/ann-childress.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:28Z", "digest": "sha1:HJ3PBPJIVUXMBRVJEZHDX56Z65O75XXP", "length": 665, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.citygallerygalax.com", "title": "Ann Childress - City Gallery", "raw_content": "Ann Childress - Pottery\nAnn studied clay and fiber at Florida State University and the University of Tennessee. In her formal career, she worked for the National Park Service for more than 30 years, alternating work assignments between the Appalachian mountains and the Atlantic coast. Now retired, she enjoys creating utilitarian pottery that functions as fine art for daily use. The beauty of the natural world influences many of the design elements in her work. In addition to working in her Hillsville, VA studio, she also teaches pottery classes in Galax at Chestnut Creek School of the Arts. For more information about her work, email \u200bchildressann@gmail.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 1023, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 163.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.college-financial-aid-advice.com/the-rewards-of-community-service.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:54Z", "digest": "sha1:GNUK2DFXK2ARMA6BCN5GKZCVYJOOWVFC", "length": 12778, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.college-financial-aid-advice.com", "title": "The Rewards of Community Service", "raw_content": "The Reward is in the Giving\nby Ryan Wyser\n(Lakewood, CO, USA)\nCommunity Service Essay - For as long as I can remember service to others has been an integral part of my life and has resulted in some of my favorite adolescent memories. I do not think that there is anything more satisfying than what you get in return when you volunteer to help younger children, members of the elder community, or anyone who can benefit from a skill you have. Participation in programs which provide little acts of kindness that are caring and meaningful to others is much easier and rewarding than I originally thought. To be honest the act of providing service to others is a gift that I have learned gives both ways and has been instilled in me throughout my life.\nMy first memory of being given the opportunity to provide help to others is when I was in second grade and I was picked to be a study buddy. It still makes me smile inside to picture that toothless grin looking up at me when my new kindergarten buddy sounded out or spelled a word correctly after our time together. I was an eager volunteer every subsequent year because what started as a way to get out of class became an activity I looked forward to as much as recess. Later in elementary school I was lucky enough to be picked to go monthly to the Meridian retirement community to read, play a game or talk with my much older friend. I realize now that my investment of time and companionship pales in comparison to how the experiences helped me to overcome shyness, develop a sense of confidence, and gave me satisfaction that I had made a difference in someone\u2019s life.\nDuring middle school my parents further pushed me to get involved with community service. They told me it was a great way to meet new people and stay busy. I was involved with a Christian youth group called Young Life which promoted participation is various community service activities. In addition, my mother was always encouraging us to go through our clothes and belongings for donations to the Disabled Veterans, the Lupus Foundation or Healing Minds. During this time, our family also became involved with the Table Mountain Animal Shelter and we have adopted and take care of 8 animals to include a bird, two cats and five dogs. I realize that I was the recipient of the gifts of life-long friends, a clean closet and the most amazing display of excitement and love every single time I walk in the front door. In addition, I know that keeping busy was a way to keep me from idle time and the participation in risky business that so many teens get involved in.\nThroughout my high school years I was fortunate enough to come to the realization that participation in activities that give to others is not an infringement on my free time but rather an amazing memory waiting to be created. In my freshman year I was busy with sports, however, my mom offered me the chance to help out with her Gold Crown 7th grade basketball team. I was nervous at first, but before I knew it, I loved the chance to show off my skills and help the girls master fundamentals and learn plays in preparation for their high school team. It was fun to watch a group of unskilled players develop into a team that made it to the playoffs. I guess that is when I started to understand the pride that drove my mom to tears at every dance recital, graduation ceremony or great game I or my siblings were in.\nAs a sophomore I was involved in several community service activities. I was able to be a mentor to incoming freshman, volunteered to work at the Carnation Festival, and helped elementary school children in events at the JEFFCO Track and Field Day. It is an incredible feeling to be a part of creating the love for physical activity and achievement in athletes of the future.\nMy junior year presented new ideas for being involved with service to others. First, I was given the chance to be a peer counselor during school. This led to a leadership opportunity as I was selected to be a counselor at Outdoor Lab. Although\nbeing a counselor for a cabin full of 6th grade boys was exhausting, I learned I could be a great leader and role model by acting responsibly while taking them on night hikes, taking our turn in the mess hall and putting on entertaining skits for the students. It remains one of my favorite high school memories that is happily recalled each time I glace over the leather and bead \u201cMr. Wyser\u201d name tag hanging from the corner of one of the certificates on my bedroom wall.\nAlso during my sophomore and junior years I was fortunate to be given the ultimate opportunity to give loving, caring and compassionate service to another human being when my family decided to provide in-home hospice care to my grandfather who was dying of melanoma cancer. As soon as we learned he was given less than three months to live, we immediately put everything on hold, packed up my bedroom and moved it to the basement so he could have my room, and we drove to Las Vegas and moved him to Colorado. At first I was hesitant to get involved as it was horrifying to watch the disease progress, however, watching his determination to live a good life and fight to the end gave me the strength to jump in and help. I drove him to the store or wherever he wanted to go, helped him dress the tumors that erupted, watched the strange wrestling matches on the Spanish station, and helped him eat, get to and from the bathroom and help change him and the bedding as he got progressively weaker. Although it was one of the scariest and most exhausting times of my life both physically and emotionally, I can say that is was also one of the most rewarding as well. Giving the gift of help to one you love and respect so much and helping to extend their life has given me an incredible strength and determination to survive and succeed regardless of what life throws at me. My grandfather passed away during my junior year but he left me a legacy of how to approach death respectfully, courageously, and humorously.\nAs a senior I have been involved in more anonymous service to others which is as satisfying as being recognized and thanked. During my four years as a varsity player on the basketball team I developed a knack for soliciting ads for our program from the businesses in Wheat Ridge. Although I was petrified at the thought of explaining how buying an ad could benefit these businesses and my mother had to force me to put on my WRHS sweatshirt or letterman\u2019s jacket the first two years, I was so confident by me junior year that I was able to collect enough support to be able to offer credit earned to pay for three of my team mates\u2019 fees for the season. This year I did the same, however, I did not let the players I earned credit for know that their fees had been paid. In return, I was so happy to know inside that three of my team mates were able to play the game I am so passionate about because of my contribution. I am grateful that I have been able to give to others as I have gained invaluable assets in return to include commitment, responsibility, kindness, patience, and confidence. However, the ultimate reward is the happiness that spreads with the grateful thank you smile you get in return for service to others. All of these experiences have led me to conclude that when it comes to community service the gift is in the giving because the return is often immeasurable as well as more rewarding than you can imagine.\nThank you Ryan for sharing your college admission essay about your lessons learned from community service. Good luck to you in college.\nby Cheryl Allen\n(Charleston, SC: USA)\nCollege Admission Essay - Motivation or Inspiration: Defining Success\nAs anyone contemplating college or graduate school knows, the financial costs of education can be overwhelming. Outreach work, community service, volunteerism, whatever word you choose to use can be an important addition to a scholarship application. Service work allows a person to step outside of their own community and see the world through different eyes. And though outreach work may be initially motivated by a personal desire to meet requirements of a specific need, the act of performing the work changes the person. Giving your time in service to others can be a tool to discover and experience different cultures and thus allow you the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of other people. And it will tell scholarship committees that you have an interest in something/someone besides yourself.\nMotivation is an important component of succeeding. Motivation though without inspiration can leave an empty space in one's soul. I was initially motivated to go back to school because I wanted to further my nursing career. But I found my inspiration in a community located on the side of a mountain while doing medical mission work.\nThough it would be easy to view this particular community as poor (using our definition of wealth) the people of the community of Cristo Salvador demonstrated to me the value of an education. I spent many years working with this population and my heart was touched by their willingness to care for each member of their community; for many of them, education was only a dream and it was inspiring to watch as they took different situations and turned these into learning opportunities. I realized that I could best help them by going back to school, and maybe, just maybe, I could return and work with them in a more meaningful way.\nWhen I first started bringing medical teams to Cristo Salvador they had palm huts and dirt roads. Now there are cinder-block homes and the road is paved. I recently visited them and they proudly showed me their new school building\u2014perched on the side of their mountain. They have a goal of starting a feeding program for their elderly and they have a day care. Their determination to make their community a better place has instilled in me the belief that with an education the world can be made a better place. And so in closing I leave you with this thought: motivation may get you through life\u2014inspiration though changes lives.\nThank you Cheryl for sharing your college admission essay about motivation and inspiration. Good luck to you in college.\nEasy Scholarships | Merit Based Scholarships | Wacky Scholarships | Scholarship Money for College | FAFSA | Tuition Assistance Programs | Federal Student Loans | Consolidating Student Loans | College Tax Credit | Student Jobs | Student Summer Jobs | Student Travel Deals\nby Meaghan\nCollege Admission Essay - You don\u2019t have a soul. You are a soul. You have a body.\u201d C.S. Lewis - He was a three-year-old boy who had been bitten by a dog. I looked down and could see part of his bone under the broken skin. Even I had to look away. Oddly enough, his eyes were dry and it was he who was comforting his mother. He would be just fine.\nHe was around forty, but not acting very grown-up. When I got there, he was arguing with the state trooper and telling his mother how much he hated her. He was a drinker, a smoker, and had obviously overdosed on some drug. But he would live, in some sense of the word.\nBeing a part of the Ellington Rescue Post has allowed me to see and feel a lot of things that most people are never able to experience in their lifetime. I was medically trained as an Emergency Medical Responder as a freshman and by the beginning of my sophomore year of high school I was riding on the ambulance regularly. Being in EMS is not like playing a sport; if you miss the shot, you do not just lose a game; you could lose a life. Being so young and being able to handle doing such a job is extremely uncommon, which is why so much is expected out of us. I have experienced what it is like to be depended on.\nIf you called 911, you probably would not expect someone my age to show up. Ellington Rescue Post has taught me how much I am capable of doing and showed me that if I have confidence in myself, I will not be second guessed.\nShe was barely past the age of sixty five and had been fighting cancer for about half that time. Her thin hands were shaking and her eyes were wet, but she did not say a word. She held my hand the entire ride to the hospital. She knew she was going to die, but she had already accepted that fact. She had her time to live, and she had done so.\nRiding on the ambulance has revealed to me that sometimes the choices that person has made has led them to their position, and sometimes life just hits them the wrong way; but it is not what happens to during your life that really matters, it is what you do to help improve the lives of others. I know that during my time with the Ellington Rescue Post, I have made a difference.\nThank you Meaghan for your very moving college admission essay. Good luck to you in college.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 16340, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 332.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.coloradodaily.com/entertainment/ci_31987469/buddhist-arts-film-festival-boulder", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:18Z", "digest": "sha1:IHDI6VFHCUHB6VSML4VPWYDNFZJ37CQJ", "length": 8937, "nlines": 59, "source_domain": "www.coloradodaily.com", "title": "Inaugural Buddhist Arts and Film Festival kicks off at the Dairy - Colorado Daily", "raw_content": "Inaugural Buddhist Arts and Film Festival kicks off at the Dairy\nMother-daughter team showcases culture, film and art in Boulder\nLaura Weiss, left, and Sarah Poppitz are heading the Buddhist Arts and Film Festival at the Dairy Arts Center in Boulder. (Paul Aiken / Staff Photographer)\nWhat: Buddhist Arts and Film Festival\nWhen: Starts 5:30 p.m. July 6, through July 8\nWhere: Dairy Arts Center, 2590 Walnut St., Boulder\nMore info: baff.film\n5:30 p.m. opening reception and screening of Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche's \"Hema Hema: Sing Me A Song While I Wait\"\n10:55 a.m. \"Golden Kingdom,\" directed by Brian Perkins\n11 a.m. \"One Continuous Gesture,\" Asian calligraphy with Cynthia Moku\n11:15 a.m. \"The Way of Haiku: Cultivating Awareness, Opening the Heart,\" workshop\n1:30 p.m. shorts block, featuring seven short films\n1:45 p.m. Japanese Tea Ceremony with Hiroko Akima\n3:45 p.m. \"Discovering Elegance,\" film starring Naropa co-founder Ch\u00f6gyam Trungpa Rinpoche, followed by an ikebana performance by Alexandra Shenpen\n4:10 p.m. \"The Next Guardian,\" documentary about a Bhutanese family\n5:45 p.m. \"Wisdom through Art, Art through Wisdom,\" panel discussion with painters Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche and Robert Spellman and dancer Barbara Dilley\n6:45 p.m. \"Akong: A Remarkable Life,\" film based on the life of Ch\u00f6je Akong Tulku Rinpoche\n7:45 p.m. \"Sound and Silence,\" performance of Japanese traditional music by Yoko Hiraoka and David Wheeler\n9:10 p.m. \"My Buddha Is Punk,\" film follows Myanmar punk band raising social awareness\nNoon \"Mother Storytelling Workshop,\" teaching attendees how to tell stories of their mothers\n1:55 p.m. shorts block \"Mother\" features four short films\n2:40 p.m. \"Opening Night,\" film screening revisits the 1977 classic in a new context\n3:40 p.m. \"Painting Peace: The Life & Art of Kazuaki Tanahashi,\" documentary screening\nDzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche is a subject in Laura Weiss' short film \"Art and Wisdom,\" which will screen at the Buddhist Arts and Film Festival. (Courtesy photo)\n6 p.m. \"Virtual Reality,\" panel with Elizabeth Mattis-Namgyel, Andrew Holecek and Jordan Quaglia\n6 p.m. \"The Departure,\" documentary following punk-turned-Buddhist priest Ittetsu Nemoto\n8:20 p.m. \"Why Not Now?\" documentary about author and speaker Alan Watts, directed by his son Mark Watts\n9 p.m. \"Mark Elliott: A Retrospective,\" BAFF honors the filmmaker's contribution to Buddhist film, Q&A with Elliot follows the retrospective\nThe inaugural Buddhist Arts and Film Festival kicks off this weekend, focusing on the subject of \"Wisdom Through Art.\" But at its inception \u2014 and through the festival's curation \u2014 it inadvertently took on a matriarchal theme.\nCo-founder Laura Weiss, of Boulder, said it was the inspiration of her late mother that sparked the idea of a launching a cultural festival.\n\"It's been a beautiful coincidence,\" said Weiss. \"From the day my beloved mother passed last May, I was inspired to do something for her. Out of this incredible sadness and vulnerability, I wanted to honor her.\"\nCo-founder Sarah Poppitz and Weiss have been working tirelessly to launch a festival that will be \"valuable to Boulder,\" Poppitz said. Another \"beautiful coincidence\" and maternal tie: Weiss is Poppitz's mother.\nThe festival will feature a mother storytelling workshop, a Shorts Block with four short films about mothers and an experiential art exhibit, \"Conduit,\" where portrait subjects become channels for their mothers' stories.\nThe festival launches at 5:30 p.m. today at the Dairy Arts Center with a reception, art opening and screening of 2016's \"Hema Hema: Sing Me A Song While I Wait.\"\nExperience simulated environments\nPoppitz, the festival film programmer, said she and Weiss wanted to feature more than the \"typical fare\" found at film festivals. Among a dozen films \u2014 including opening night's feature from award-winning filmmaker Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche \u2014 there will be a plethora of art, performance, music, workshops and culture.\nPoppitz, who has worked at various film festivals over the years (Denver Film Festival, San Francisco International Film Festival, Palm Springs International Film Festival), said, \"I wanted there to be a good mix of content.\"\nThe festival is not focused on dogmatic programming, for one, she said, and attendees who aren't familiar with Buddhism will definitely find something they'll enjoy.\nThe festival will take over two cinema spaces and two gallery spaces at the Dairy. Boulder's Medium Labs will be on hand with interactive virtual reality simulated environments for visitors to experience ahead of the festival's VR panel. One experience that Poppitz experienced that was very evocative for her is \"Walk the Plank,\" where users experience shooting up 100 floors of an elevator and having it open to a thin plank high above a cityscape. Users are encouraged to walk the plank and jump into the wide open.\n\"What it does to your mind is remarkable,\" said Poppitz. \"I thought, we have to share this with others. Especially for meditators, it's really a unique experience that spans multiple levels.\"\n'Transformative and beautiful art'\nWeiss, the art curator for the festival, will also have her short film \"Art and Wisdom\" screened Saturday at the Dairy Arts Center. She premiered the film in 2016 at the International Buddhist Film Festival in Amsterdam.\n\"I've always been intrigued by the paintings of Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche,\" said Weiss, who has hosted art shows for him in the past \u2014 and her daughter, Poppitz, with a background in Buddhist philosophy and Tibetan translation, is a longtime student of Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche.\nWeiss said that French painter and Tibetan Buddhist nun Yahne Le Toumelin, who is the mother of Buddhist monk and renowned author Matthieu Ricard, of France, taught Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche how to paint. The short documentary follows her life and art.\n\"I had an opportunity to film this and to watch Rinpoche paint,\" said Weiss. \"To watch him, as this master of meditation and a Buddhist teacher, I found it so fascinating. He paints without attachment or judgement of any kind. What he creates is pure, transformative and beautiful art.\"\nRinpoche, who has taught at Naropa, has a mountain retreat center in southern Colorado as well as a practice center in Ward. His paintings will be featured at this weekend's festival, and he will be at the \"Wisdom through Art, Art through Wisdom\" panel.\nA lucky random audience member\nOther featured artists at the festival include Naropa University's Robert Spellman and Boulder's Cynthia Moku. Alexandra Shenpen will perform live ikebana (the Japanese art of flower arrangement), Hiroko Akima will present a Japanese tea ceremony, and the \"Conduit\" exhibit features artists Doug Safranek and Murray Nossel. There will also be there will Japanese traditional music.\n\"All of the artists bring a different flavor among years and years of Buddhist practice and art,\" Weiss said. \"Their differences in style really come together to complement each other nicely.\"\nThe tea ceremony is a must-see, Weiss and Poppitz said.\n\"I had never been to one and I had no idea what I was in for,\" said Weiss. \"It ended up being a stunningly beautiful ceremony.\"\nHosted by Hiroko Akima, who began the formal study of tea at age 14, Weiss and Poppitz described it as a mindfullness practice. Akima will make the tea and serve it to four guests, including Rinpoche, and a lucky random audience member. A commentator will explain the process and the hidden meanings through the ceremony.\n\"This is a ceremony that's traditionally done in private,\" said Poppitz. \"It's an opportunity to see something on stage that is typically a very rare ceremony. And you could be lucky enough to be served by the lifelong-trained Hiroko.\"\nSaturday night's closing film, \"My Buddha is Punk,\" is a documentary that Poppitz said she's very excited about.\n\"It's been one of my passion pieces,\" said Poppitz. \"It really speaks to a world view that is unique. It's these punks in Myanmar who are fighting for freedom in a way that traditional Buddhists wouldn't do. To the west, Buddhism can look really exotic and formal, but this film really breaks it down. It's compassionist and Buddhist and punk rock and rebellion and hardcore. Buddhism can look however you want it to look. It can live in your heart, it's not just about the dress or the ceremony.\"\nPlus, Poppitz added, \"It's been fun to have a bunch of punks in Myanmar sharing our Facebook posts.\"\nThe pair's hope is to make this an annual festival, so they're hoping for success this weekend.\n\"We want guests to question fixed notions of what art is and what Buddhism is,\" said Weiss. \"We want it to be beneficial to Boulder, so maybe making it somewhat provocative is our intention. We want people to come with a sense of openness and curiosity.\"\nA scene from \"The Next Guardian,\" which will screen at this weekend's Buddhist Arts and Film Festival. (Courtesy photo)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 11930, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.connectingclubs.org/about.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:25Z", "digest": "sha1:5RP5IEXH4JQJZYHWYIVY64HGJ6FZUEGS", "length": 1381, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.connectingclubs.org", "title": "About - Connecting Clubs", "raw_content": "Connecting Clubs International is an innovative and modern not for profit organisation that is driving lasting social change. We use sport for development as a method of addressing pressing social issues.\n\u200bSport for development is a new but growing mechanism in International Development. Used correctly, sport has the power to change people's lives. We want to play our part and we want you help us. Our goal at Connecting Clubs is to see sport impact on social and economic development through a series of unique, community led projects. \u200b\nWe use sport for development as a method of addressing pressing social issues. Our projects work on a number of different themes including:\nHealth and nutrition concerns\nEconomic barriers to sport\nYouth education\u200b\n\u200bConnecting Clubs International is a collection of people who understand that sport can play a critical role in community activism. We are working for and with local communities over the world to help deliver community led social change. Visit our meet the team page to learn more about the Connecting Clubs team.\nConnecting Clubs was founded in May 2015 and we have been working tirelessly ever since. We operate as a not for profit organisation, and achieved charity status in November 2015. In that time, we have developed partnerships in the UK with a number of sports clubs who help us to deliver social projects abroad.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2021, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 243.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.counterfeitmag.co.uk/features/congratulations-to-under-the-stars-a-prize-winning-learning-difficulty-friendly-club-night/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:12Z", "digest": "sha1:3IJRCY2ETB4GH662XQ3K3HO6DVFKYSPY", "length": 1382, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.counterfeitmag.co.uk", "title": "Congratulations To Under The Stars, A Prize Winning Learning Difficulty Friendly Club Night \u2014 Counterfeit Magazine", "raw_content": "Congratulations To Under The Stars, A Prize Winning Learning Difficulty Friendly Club Night\nCongratulations go out to Christine and Ruth and all at Star Enterprise Work and Play, a social enterprise in Sheffield that runs the wonderful Under the Stars nightclubs for people with learning disabilities across South Yorkshire.\nOut of 638 applicants they have been chosen as one of 25 winners of this year\u2019s UnLtd Big Venture Challenge. The Big Venture Challenge is a unique, new competition, run by UnLtd and primarily funded through the Big Lottery Fund with support from the Millennium Awards Trust.\nThe aim was to find 25 people in England with 25 inspirational ideas to change the world, people with big ideas to transform disadvantaged communities across England.\nStar Enterprise Work and Play was selected after a \u2018Dragon\u2019s Den\u2019 style pitch in London in front of an expert business panel. They have been given \u00a325,000 and will receive support to help to grow, and deliver more nightclubs around the country.\nThe team dedicated the win to Eddie Jackson, a founder member of the organisation who died suddenly last month.\nThe prize will enable them to take Under the Stars nightclubs to different parts of the country and giving people with learning disabilities the chance to DJ and have a \u2018proper night out\u2019.\nPrevious articleTramlines: Promoters Pop Picks\nNext articleAlan Smyth", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 2721, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 311.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.coworkybor.com/custom-essay/college-application-essay/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:50Z", "digest": "sha1:KU4CCIZJSEY3SYZL6GCDI7TVRTCKRPR7", "length": 2440, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.coworkybor.com", "title": "College Application Essay Tips", "raw_content": "8 College Application Essay Tips\nJonathan Reider, who is the director of college counseling at San Francisco University High School and prior to that was the senior associate director of admissions at Stanford University, offers some insights.\nEvery admissions officer is busy and as such he or she prefers to invest only a couple of minutes skipping through an applicants essay. The Common Application main essay has a suggested minimum of 250 words with no upper limit at all. I suggest that you limit your essay to only 700 words or you risk pushing your luck.\nDon\u2019t be attracted to embellishment. Just be honest about who you are and what you have achieved. After all, not everyone has to be the best of the best, and in trying to prove that you are, you\u2019ll generally be inflating the truth and that will not necessarily go down well.\nWhen writing the essay, you want to be as unique as you can. You want to distinguish yourself from everyone else. Make sure you detail who YOU are in order to stand out.\n4. Snapshot You\nThe essay should be a snapshot of who and what you are. There\u2019s no point in babbling and trying to cover too much. It may appear that you are a very busy individual, but it can also seem somewhat superficial. Although a brief snapshot of who you are and what you do may seem too brief it\u2019s not. It\u2019s incomplete, yes, but that\u2019s exactly what the colleges expect.\nMake sure your writing is accurate and also grammatically correct. Watch your spelling, take care of your punctuation, and try not to make any glaring factual errors if you make reference to something which is common knowledge.\nA solid bit of essay writing often reads like a story. By all means utilize people\u2019s names to help set the background (or foreground). This makes the plot more humane and thus more appealing.\nHumor is something that sits firmly in the eye of the beholder. Thus, what\u2019s funny to you, may very well not be funny to someone else. Be cautious about your use of humor.\nCautious about humor but on the other hand, indulging in controversy can be a plus. Kids often write in a bland fashion. If you enjoy writing about religion, politics, or whatever, be balanced and be thoughtful. Give arguments and reasons in support of your point of view. After all, colleges are places where the discussion of ideas are ripe, and diversity of the mind is to be encouraged.\nPrevious post: Are Cheap Essays Worth It?\nNext post: Custom term paper", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 2806, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cqpolitics.com/page/rc-tags_2016", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:40Z", "digest": "sha1:KPPMJFTBYVIFTYCTNMA2BFPOC6CAWR5V", "length": 2891, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.cqpolitics.com", "title": "Roll Call - Covering Capitol Hill Since 1955", "raw_content": "2016 Election Contest\nThink you know how the elections will turn out? Then enter our Election Predictions Contest for a chance to win a $200 American Express gift card. Simply predict the overall outcome of the House, Senate and presidential elections, and whoever comes closest to the actual results wins.\nIn order to be eligible to win a $200 American Express gift card, entries must be received by 11 pm (Eastern) on Monday, Nov. 7.\nOne prize will be awared to the contestant who most accurately predicts the results of the U.S. House, U.S. Senate and presidential elections. Scores will be calcualated as follows:Each answer will be calculated to determine the percentage difference between the prediction and the actual number. The percentages for the three questions will be added together to determine the entrant's cumulative score. The entrant will the cumulative score closest to zero will be the winner. Any ties will be determined by whichever entrant's tiebreaker answer is closest to the actual total of popular votes cast. In the event of a tie following the tiebreaker, a winner will be determined by coin flip. All calculations by CQ Roll Call are final.\nWinners will be notified via email within 2 weeks of all results being finalized. No purchase necessary. Void where prohibited, taxed or otherwise restricted. Entrants must be over the age of 18 and must provide a valid e-mail address.\nAcceptance of prize constitutes permission to use winner\u2019s name, address (city and state), likeness, photo and any statements made by the winner regarding the promotion for advertising and promotional purposes without additional compensation or consideration except where prohibited by law.\nCQ Roll Call (\u201cSponsor\u201d) is not responsible for any failure of any electronic equipment, computer transmissions and/ or network connections, for any inaccuracies in information that may be used in the contest, or for any technical or human error that may occur in the processing of entries, including data entered by entrants. Sponsor reserves the right to discontinue the contest at any time, in which event only entries received prior to that date will be considered. Entrants agree to release and hold harmless the sponsor and its subsidiaries, and each of their respective directors, employees, agents and successors from any damage, injury, death or other liability that may arise from entrant\u2019s participation in the contest or the awarding, acceptance, use or misuse of any prize. All entrants agree that the contest shall be governed by, construed and interpreted in accordance with the law of the United States and that any dispute with respect to the contest shall be resolved in either the federal or state courts located in Washington, D.C., without giving effect to conflict-of-law principles thereof. Employees of the Economist Group and their families are not eligible to enter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 6427, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 235.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.crosscountryexpress.com/2018/12/all-ccs-team.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:10Z", "digest": "sha1:I56SVWJQJVWCSNVM6VYI34Z4Z3S7HA5M", "length": 220, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.crosscountryexpress.com", "title": "Cross Country Express: All-CCS Team", "raw_content": "It would be really cool to make a list of the all-CCS team by grade too. It would give people the chance to look at the upcoming runners from the lower class.\nGrades are posted on the comparison list. You can look there.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 353, "original_length": 8566, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 223.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.curehunter.com/public/pubmed6405109.do", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:54Z", "digest": "sha1:JCVFC7FTBN2NOM3MF4UFZ7BN5Y4TXN23", "length": 1131, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.curehunter.com", "title": "Lasers in neurosurgery: a review. - K K Jain | CureHunter", "raw_content": "Lasers in neurosurgery: a review.\nIn recent years neurosurgeons have shown an increasing interest in lasers. An understanding of the basic laser mechanism and tissue effects is important. CO2 laser is an excellent no-touch tool for excising and evaporating brain tumors. It has several other uses in neurosurgery both with free-hand technique and with microscope attachment and a micromanipulator. It is easier and more precise to manipulate a laser beam than any of the conventional instruments. Nd:YAG and argon lasers are more effective for coagulation of blood vessels and for dealing with vascular neoplasms. Microvascular anastamosis has been achieved with the use of Nd:YAG laser in experimental animals and has potential for practical application in extra-intracranial bypass operations. There are many advantages and some disadvantages to the use of lasers in neurosurgery.\nK K Jain\nLasers in surgery and medicine (Lasers Surg Med) Vol. 2 Issue 3 Pg. 217-30 ( 1983) ISSN: 0196-8092 [Print] UNITED STATES\n6405109 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)\nCentral Nervous System Diseases (surgery)\nLasers (adverse effects)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2245, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 313.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.currentnanoscience.com/author/instruction-for-authors.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:41Z", "digest": "sha1:TDKEBQ6CN7RCNCCCROOOTTPC6LWQAVYB", "length": 7544, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.currentnanoscience.com", "title": "Instructions for Authors | BenthamScience", "raw_content": "For all online submissions, please provide soft copies of all the materials (main text in MS Word or Tex/LaTeX), figures/illustrations in TIFF, PDF or JPEG, and chemical structures drawn in ChemDraw (CDX) / ISISDraw (TGF) as separate files, while a PDF version of the entire manuscript must also be included, embedded with all the figures/illustrations/ tables/chemical structures etc. It is advisable that the document files related to a manuscript submission should always have the name of the corresponding author as part of the file name, i.e., \u201cCilli MS text.doc\u201d, \u201cCilli MS Figure 1\u201d etc.\nIt is mandatory that a signed copyright letter should also be submitted along with the manuscript by the author to whom correspondence is to be addressed, delineating the scope of the submitted article declaring potential competing interests, acknowledging contributions from authors and funding agencies, and certifying that the paper is prepared according to the 'Instructions for Authors'. All inconsistencies in the text and in the reference section and any typographical errors must be carefully checked and corrected before the submission of the manuscript. The article should not contain any such material or information that may be unlawful, defamatory, fabricated, plagiarized, or which would, if published, in any way whatsoever, violate the terms and conditions as laid down in the copyright agreement. The authors acknowledge that the publishers have the legal right to take appropriate action against the authors for any such violation of the terms and conditions as laid down in the copyright agreement. Download the Copyright letter\nThe Journal accepts reviews, original research articles and highlights written in English. Single topic/thematic issues may also be considered for publication.\nThese special issues are peer-reviewed and may contain invited or uninvited review/mini-review articles. A Single Topic Issue Editor will offer a short perspective and co-ordinate the solicitation of manuscripts between 3-5 (for a mini-thematic issue) to 6-10 (for full-length thematic issue) from leading scientists. Authors interested in editing a single topic issue in an emerging topic of nanoscience and nanotechnology may submit their proposal at thematicissue@benthamscience.net for consideration.\nMini-reviews should be 6000-10000 words with 75 or more references excluding figures, structures, photographs, schemes, tables, etc.\nThe journal publishes book reviews on recently published books (both print and electronic) relevant to the journal. Proposals for publishing book reviews should first contact the editor at cnano@benthamscience.net stating the title of the book, publisher, year of publication and book summary. No books must be sent to Bentham Science prior to their confirmation to the publisher concerned.\nCase reports should describe new observations of findings or novel/unique outcomes relevant to the field. The total number of words for a published case report is 1500 to 2000 words with 40 or more references excluding figures, structures, photographs, schemes, tables, etc.\nAuthors should also provide a short \u2018running title\u2019. Title, running title, byline, correspondent footnote and keywords should be written as presented in original manuscripts.\nTitle page should include paper title, author(s) full name and affiliation, corresponding author(s) names, complete affiliation/address, along with phone, fax and email.\nThe main text should begin on a separate page and should be divided into title page, abstract and the main text. The text may be subdivided further according to the areas to be discussed, which should be followed by the List of Abbreviations (if any), Conflict of Interest, Acknowledgements and Reference sections. For review, the manuscript should be divided into title page, abstract and the main text. The text may be subdivided further according to the areas to be discussed, which should be followed by the Acknowledgements and Reference sections. For Research Articles the manuscript should begin with the title page and abstract followed by the main text, which must be structured into separate sections as Introduction, Material and Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate, Human and Animal Rights, Conflict of Interest, Acknowledgements and References. A \u201cHighlight\u201d is a brief review focused on recent progress on a topic of exceptional current interest and timeliness in the field. The Review Article should mention any previous important recent and old reviews in the field and contain a comprehensive discussion starting with the general background of the field. It should then go on to discuss the salient features of recent developments. The authors should avoid presenting material which has already been published in a previous review. The authors are advised to present and discuss their observations in brief. The manuscript style must be uniform throughout the text and 10 pt Times New Roman fonts should be used. The full term for an abbreviation should precede its first appearance in the text unless it is a standard unit of measurement. The reference numbers should be given in square brackets in the text. Italics should be used for Binomial names of organisms (Genus and Species), for emphasis and for unfamiliar words or phrases. Non-assimilated words from Latin or other languages should also be italicized e.g. per se, et al. etc.\nBasic physico-chemical information of the nanomaterials should be provided in the manuscript, such as:\nAggregation/agglomeration\nAll authors must strictly follow the guidelines below for preparing illustrations for publication in Current Nanoscience. If the figures are found to be sub-standard, then the manuscripts will be rejected.\nNo page charges will be levied to authors for the publication of their review articles. For published research articles, however, the publication charges for the first 4 pages will be US$ 73 per page; if the article is more than 4 pages, then charges will be US$ 19 per page for additional pages.\nFor this journal an optional fast publication fee-based service called QUICK TRACK is available to authors for their submitted manuscripts. Authors who opt for this fee-based service do not have to pay any additional page charges.\nThe author will be charged US $300 (non-refundable processing fee) on receipt of the agreement form of quick track to cover the cost incurred for expedited peer- review of the submitted manuscript. Later, the Quick Track publication fee (US$275 per composed page charges) will be payable before online publication of the article. However, if the article is rejected at the peer-review stage, then the US$275 per composed page charge will not apply.\nAuthors who have availed QUICK TRACK service in a BSP journal will be entitled for an exclusive 30% discount if they again wish to avail the same services in any Bentham journal.\nFor more information please contact the Editorial Office by e-mail at cnano@benthamscience.net.\nManuscripts that appear to be suitable are then subjected to single peer-review by, usually two, neutral eminent experts. The services of eminent international experts are sought through invitations to conduct the peer-review of a submitted manuscript, keeping in view the scope of the manuscript and the expertise of the reviewers. The identity of the reviewers is not disclosed to the authors. The anonymity of reviewers ensures objective and unbiased assessment of the manuscript by the reviewers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 600, "original_length": 82056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 323.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cybersecuritytrend.com/news/2018/12/05/8863172.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:35Z", "digest": "sha1:HLSIGO24GG7UXUY45O6E77QDIGTA4KBB", "length": 4381, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.cybersecuritytrend.com", "title": "Workato Secures $25M in Funding to Transform Digital Businesses Through Intelligent Automation", "raw_content": "Workato Secures $25M in Funding to Transform Digital Businesses Through Intelligent Automation\nCUPERTINO, Calif., Dec. 5, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Workato, the leading intelligent integration and automation platform, today announced the completion of $25 million in Series B funding from Battery Ventures, Storm Ventures, ServiceNow, and Workday Ventures. This brings the total investment raised by Workato to $41M.\nWorkato is the only company to date with investment from three of the largest software as a service (SaaS) companies(1) - Salesforce, ServiceNow, and Workday.\nWhile companies recognize that automation is key to delivering smarter, more connected customer and employee experiences, they often struggle to successfully implement it due to the divide between IT and business teams. The SaaS explosion and the resulting data fragmentation across apps add to the noise \u2013 today's average enterprise uses 1,935 applications according to data from McAfee(2), thereby leading to an influx in integration projects.\n\"We are enabling a new era of automation where, for the first time, employees are empowered to access critical information from across their cloud and legacy systems. Not only to streamline their business operations, but also to make them intelligent with AI and ML,\" said Vijay Tella, CEO of Workato. \"We are excited by the support from our customers, partners, and investors as we work to make this future a reality.\"\nDeploy Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning powered bots to automte the rote and disconnected work experience of individual employees\nAs the need for expertise in digital transformation continues to soar, so does Workato's growth. The company grew 300% in 2017. Its product is used by more than 3,500 customers across 57 countries. The company was also named a leader in the 2018 Gartner Magic Quadrant (MQ) for Enterprise Integration Platform as a Service (iPaaS) and by Forrester in the Forrester Wave for Dynamic iPaaS.\n\"Today, every business is becoming a digital business, and automation and new digital workflows play a key role in enabling that data-driven future,\" said Neeraj Agrawal, general partner at Battery Ventures. \"We are excited to partner with Vijay and the rest of the Workato team to help businesses more efficiently manage data, applications and other advanced workflows\u2014and make that digital future a reality.\"\n\"Workato provides a solid glimpse into the future of work - a single platform that can be used to automate work across the organization quickly and effectively - helping to create more seamless worker experiences,\" said Leighanne Levensaler, senior vice president, corporate strategy, and managing director and co-head, Workday Ventures. \"We're excited to increase our investment in the platform as it continues to help our customers transform their businesses.\"\nWorkato is the operating system for today's fast-moving business. Recognized as a leader by Gartner and Forrester, it is the only intelligent automation platform that enables both business and IT to integrate their apps and automate even the most mission-critical workflows without compromising security and governance. Workato is trusted by over 3,500 of the world's top brands and fastest growing innovators.\nFor more information, visit www.workato.com or connect with us on social media:\nBlog: http://www.workato.com/blog\nTwitter: http://www.twitter.com/workato\nLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/workato\nBattery strives to invest in cutting-edge, category-defining businesses in markets including software and services, Web infrastructure, consumer Internet, mobile and industrial technology. Founded in 1983, the firm backs companies at stages ranging from seed to private equity and invests globally from offices in Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, Israel and London. Follow the firm on Twitter @BatteryVentures, visit our website at www.battery.com and find a full list of Battery's portfolio companies here.\n1. Statistica, Leading SaaS providers by market capitalization worldwide as of June 2018 (in billion U.S. dollars)\n2. McAfee, \"Navigating a Cloudy Sky: Practical Guidance and the State of Cloud Security\"\nView original content to download multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/workato-secures-25m-in-funding-to-transform-digital-businesses-through-intelligent-automation-300760450.html\nSOURCE Workato", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 5205, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 278.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dailymontana.com/2009/10/right-here-in-river-city.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:31Z", "digest": "sha1:PYHLFEITMAJEI3AO3JQPH447HYNU5LIU", "length": 2239, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.dailymontana.com", "title": "daily montana ...: Right here in River City ...", "raw_content": "Some of you might remember an old production called \"The Music Man,\" about a con artist who sweeps into a small, hapless town to fleece the place. Well, similar stories occasionally take place in real life, too, except without Robert Preston and all the singing. When it's happened at a community level in Montana the favorite target has probably been Butte, that most hapless of places ... but I think this year's prize for being duped will undoubtedly go to the little town of Hardin.\nA few years ago, some Texas promoters showed up in Hardin and told them that their economic woes would be over if they just built themselves a prison ... and so the town did, but nobody bothered to figure out where to find inmates for the place. So the prison sits empty, the construction bonds are in default, and the Texans have gone home. And now another Harold Hill has shown up in town, the head of a mysterious company called \"American Police Force\" that has promised to open the prison, pour millions into the town, and be Hardin's savior in a hundred other ways. The company has a ludicrous website but no paper trail, and now it turns out that its president has a long history of fraud convictions and personal bankruptcies. But Hardin still has faith. It's going to be fun watching all this play out, and it's going to be a heck of a story ... it's too bad Hunter S. Thompson isn't still alive to write it.\nAnyhow, I haven't taken a current photo of Hardin for you, so here's an historic image of the place. This probably dates from about 1920 or so.\nLabels: Hardin, news, photos\nAngharod October 1, 2009 at 10:08 AM\nWhat a story...the comments on one site are enough to generate a big dose of paranoic speculation...Blackwater...militia...Serbia...Medical Marijuana research...Quazi Products...Iranian...poor Hardin. Ameircan Police Force indeed.\nIt's something, isn't it??? In a way, you have to feel sorry for Hardin -- it's a town that's lost a lot, and doesn't have much going for it -- but at the same time you have to wonder how anyone in a position of authority could possibly buy into all that nonsense. It's gonna be a mess, and it's going to end badly for a number of innocent people ... but as I said, it's also a heck of a story!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 5217, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 282.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.decentfilms.com/reviews?page=4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:46Z", "digest": "sha1:O5CWTOATDNEKLWD73C5C2Z6QANHNLID3", "length": 3065, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.decentfilms.com", "title": "Reviews - Decent Films", "raw_content": "Like many popular sensations, from Titanic to Twilight, from Dan Brown to Lee Child\u2019s Jack Reacher novels, The Shack is easy to rip apart if one has a mind to.\nThe Great Wall is one of those movies that is more interesting for what it portends and the discussion around it than for what is actually onscreen. Not that what is onscreen, in the most literal sense, is bad or uninteresting.\nOne comes, like these Redshirts, as a cultural sightseer to The Leopard, with its palatial grandeur, replete with lavish, painterly images of the bygone glory of the Italian aristocracy: already in their own day semi-mythological figures, as we see in a vignette in which Father Pirrone, tries to explain to the common people the mysterious ways of the nobility: \u201cThey live in a world apart, not created by God, but by themselves.\u201d\nIf you had to cast two Hollywood actors to watch being all by themselves in a luxury starliner on a doomed 90-year voyage to a planet they will never live to see, you might just pick Chris Pratt and Jennifer Lawrence. In a way, that\u2019s the problem with Passengers, or where the problems begin.\nNo film in Miyazaki\u2019s oeuvre haunts me like Spirited Away. One reason is the evocation of a seemingly impenetrable, incalculable world with rhythms and rituals that seem all the more opaque and unnerving because they are routine and transparent to those that are of that world.\nIt would be going too far to say that Moana combines everything I enjoy about contemporary Disney with everything I dislike, but it\u2019s got quite a bit of both.\nIn some ways it warrants comparison with Christopher Nolan\u2019s Interstellar, if only because Arrival achieves much of what I was hoping for from Interstellar.\nThe fact is, moving from the Harry Potter films to Fantastic Beasts feels a bit like moving from the original Star Wars trilogy to the Star Wars prequels.\nThe paradox of contemporary Hollywood blockbusters is that in our time virtually anything conceivable, no matter how wild and out there, can be put on the screen, but it almost never is.\n1999 was a very good year for film, and how much more peculiar Tim Burton\u2019s Miss Peregrine\u2019s Home for Peculiar Children might have been had it come out that year, before the X-Men and Harry Potter franchises were launched in 2000 and 2001, respectively.\nThe film sketches in these characters just enough to hold the story together. What really interests Berg is exploring how the disaster happened, what it was like, and how those 126 people responded, for better and for worse.\nThere are so many reasons Queen of Katwe shouldn\u2019t even exist, and just thinking about them all makes me even more vexed at Hollywood for its desperate obsession with exhausted franchise fare when there are winning and wonderful stories like this to be told.\nHillsong \u2013 Let Hope Rise (2016)\nPossibly the best and most cinematic sequence in Hillsong \u2013 Let Hope Rise is a montage that strikingly captures how the music of the Australian Evangelical church-based praise band Hillsong United touches, and unites, people all around the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 6178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 298.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.decentfilms.com/reviews?page=51", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:32Z", "digest": "sha1:WW426SGFYTVXYBCBBSGRKDVTNOKYHA7M", "length": 4331, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.decentfilms.com", "title": "Reviews - Decent Films", "raw_content": "Here is the closest thing to a positive statement I can make about Battlefield Earth: Although it is an adaptation of a novel by L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the sect of Scientology - and although it stars John Travolta, one of Hollywood\u2019s most high-profile Scientologists and a long-time champion of this project - Battlefield Earth is not a cryptic tract or allegory of Scientology.\nIn the end, Babette\u2019s Feast is a quiet celebration of the divine grace that meets us at every turn, and even redeems our ways not taken, our sacrifices and losses. Whatever we think has been given up or lost, God gives back in greater abundance, one way or another. It may not be till heaven that we truly become all that he intends; but his grace is here and now, whatever our circumstances, and with him all things are possible.\nDirectors Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise (Beauty and the Beast) keep things moving fast enough to keep them from getting boring, and there are a few laughs along the way. Yet what could have made adequate summer entertainment for older kids and parents with low expectations is ultimately undone by pervasive echoes of New-Age pop spirituality and neopaganism in the film\u2019s imagery and themes.\n\u0093Talk about the wrong stuff\u0094 is one officer\u2019s disparaging comment as Willis\u2019 team struts about NASA ostensibly preparing for their mission, hamming it up like class clowns in high school, ridiculing the process, flaunting their lack of couth like a badge of honor \u0097 all but letting their butt cracks stick out. Yes, in this film the honors science students are obliged to sit back and watch as the shop class saves the world.\nThe Dead End Kids have dirty faces, all right \u2014 but they\u2019re no angels. Tough-talking young hoods much given to slapping one another\u2019s faces and terrorizing their lower East Side Manhattan neighborhood, they may tolerate sincere, savvy Father Jerry Connolly (Pat O\u2019Brien) and his efforts to divert them from the dangers of life on the street; but it\u2019s in Fr. Jerry\u2019s boyhood chum, infamous gangster Rocky Sullivan (James Cagney), that the Kids find a mentor and kindred spirit.\nA.I. is a science-fiction fairy tale: a terrible, revisionistic revisiting of \"Pinocchio,\" the story of the little manmade boy who wants to be real \u2014 as told by a nihilist who condemns Gepetto for creating Pinocchio, the world for laughing at him, and the Blue Fairy for leading him on when he\u2019s better off being made of wood, which will after all be around long after Gepetto is pushing up daisies.\nArnold Schwarzeneggar\u2019s latest vehicle brings us to a rather well-realized, not-too-distant future (\"sooner than you think\" according to an ominous caption) in which human cloning is possible but forbidden by \"sixth-day laws\" (so called after the sixth day of creation week in Genesis 1, the day when God created man).\n(Review by Jimmy Akin) Based on a book by French novelist Pierre Boulle, Planet of the Apes is essentially a big-screen version of a Twilight Zone episode (not surprising since Twilight Zone-creator Rod Serling was a co-author of the screenplay).\nThe Wizard of Oz is one of a very few shared experiences that unite Americans as a culture, transcending barriers of age, locale, politics, religion, and so on. We all see it when we are young, and it leaves an indelible mark on our imaginations. We can hardly imagine not knowing it. It ranks among our earliest and most defining experiences of wonder and of fear, of fairy-tale joys and terrors, of the lure of the exotic and the comfort of home.\nThe Robe is the story of the other Roman soldier at the foot of the cross \u2014 not Longinus, but the one who wins a toss of dice and takes home the robe of Christ.\nThe Stoning of Soraya M (2008)\nHighlighting the powerlessness and peril of women under a system that requires them, if accused of infidelity, to prove their innocence or die, but will not punish their husbands unless their guilt is proved, the film\u2019s spotlight exposes a barbaric injustice while for the most part leaving the surrounding social and cultural context in darkness.\nSee Noah (Ryan Gosling) and Allie (Rachel McAdams) lie in the middle of a darkened intersection watching the traffic light change, then scramble for safety when a car comes! See Allie enjoying post-coital oil painting in the nude, wrapped in a sheet on the porch!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 6876, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 275.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.delirium.org/?tag=star-wars", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:49Z", "digest": "sha1:32KAGLB5S4VLACT4SZNMPCJEUDBZZ3WE", "length": 7075, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.delirium.org", "title": "Star Wars | Shards of Delirium", "raw_content": "I came into Solo with pretty low hopes. I was afraid the actor would fail and the movie with it, and\u2026 okay, no, that\u2019s the only thing I was afraid of. The plot looked fine from previews, and Donald Glover is a national treasure, so yeah.\nBut, good news! The guy playing Solo was basically fine. Maybe a little too happy smiles instead of smug smiles, but I\u2019m perfectly okay with saying that\u2019s because the character is years younger. He played fine off Chewbacca and Lando alike. (And the other characters that were new to his backstory, but I wasn\u2019t measuring that against pre-existing opinions.)\nOther than that? Fun Star Warsy action movie, with heists and counterheists, chases and escapes, criminal syndicates\u2026 you know, the kinds of things you\u2019d expect out of Han Solo\u2019s backstory. If I\u2019m being honest, they found almost no way to surprise me; I knew a lot of this story before now anyway even if it has become canon via the screening and wasn\u2019t before. But whatever. Like I said, it was Star Warsy and fun, and I\u2019ve been happy watching those while knowing how the story would turn out for close to forty years.\nThere was one thing that made me cringe, but I\u2019m pretty sure I can just forget about it.\nThis entry was posted in Film and tagged Alamo Drafthouse, fantasy, Star Wars on June 1, 2018 by Chris.\nAftermath: Empire\u2019s End\nIf you are looking for a book that explains why there\u2019s wreckage all over Jakku in The Force Awakens, then Empire\u2019s End is the book for you! If, however, you are looking for information on where Leader Snoke and the First Order came from, well, you\u2019ll hear somewhere between one to five percent of that story, tops. (Which to be fair, at least until the trilogy of movies is over, you had to know that nobody would be allowed too close to direct backstory, in case the writers wanted to do it on film instead. I mean, you had to know that, right?)\nOn the bright side, I\u2019m still very much enamored of the characters in this trilogy, and it\u2019s nice to see someone telling a full-sized story in the Star Wars universe where Skywalkers are relegated to a side role at best. (There have been other such stories prior to 2015, but really not very many.)\nJust in case there\u2019s confusion, I should note that the book does a lot more than explain Jakku wreckage. But it\u2019s the third book of a trilogy, so why go crazy with spoilers? It continues to do well what the other books also did well: present a living, breathing galaxy reacting to Palpatine\u2019s demise and the birth of a new Republic, while telling a personal story about several people on both sides of the lingering conflict. In other words, if you care about Star Wars, this has star warsy stuff worth caring about.\nThis is weird. First of all, yes, I saw Rogue One over the weekend. Of course I did! And I liked it. Yet, I have been avoiding this review like the dickens, and I don\u2019t know exactly why. My best guess is, I liked it better than it probably deserves. The first act was scattered, and the second act was solid enough[1], but the third act was 100% predictable due to its inevitability. It\u2019s hard to drum up much care about characters whose arcs you already know when you sit down in the theater, you know?\nNevertheless, I did care about them. I cared about all of the new characters[2] and I cared about watching the journey, and I didn\u2019t mind the CGI faces very much, and basically everything that happened was good. Hell, even the music! Not composed by John Williams, and it still felt like a Star Wars score. Which is good, 2016 being the way it has been.\nAnyway, that\u2019s my point. It was part hot mess, part incapable of surprising plot twist, and could easily be accused of leveraging nostalgia for everything left that was any good. But screw it, it felt like a Star Wars movie, and a thing that feels like a Star Wars movie is going to be unavoidably good. Hell, it was better than The Phantom Menace or Attack of the Clones. Also: I feel like they earned the title, and I was not confident I would feel that way.\n[1] albeit with a missed plot hole that you could drive a Star Destroyer through[3]\n[2] except maybe the insane terrorist guy on Jehda? I gather that maybe he\u2019s in the Rebels cartoon that I haven\u2019t watched any of, and maybe it would be easier to care about him if I had? But I did not, at all.\n[3] Plot hole in comments, due to spoilers.\nIt\u2019s the day after a big Star Wars release, so naturally I have a Star Wars review, about a story set in the early days surrounding the original movie, just like you\u2019d expect me to have. Oh, wait, haha no, I haven\u2019t actually gone to see any movie yet. Probably later this weekend? But my schedule, my wife\u2019s schedule, and sellouts to places that have assigned seats conspired to keep me away last night. Even less likely than that, I wasn\u2019t really thinking about this being release weekend when I picked up Choices of One to read last week.\nThis Zahn novel is set between A New Hope and the Empire Strikes Back, and stars the big four plus also Mara Jade, Thrawn, and Pellaeon (and, oddly, no droids). The rebels are looking for a new base (which is commonly understood to be the only thing they did between those movies), Jade is looking for traitors, and Thrawn is looking for, um, I dunno. This is clearly a book introducing some long term Unknown Regions / Thrawn plot that will never reach fruition under the Star Wars Legends label, despite the foreshadowing provided here. Anyway, they all intersect out near the edge of known space, when plot involving air battles, gun battles, laser sword battles, and familiar stormtroopers occurs.\nI know I\u2019m being glib here, as a way to avoid spoilers. So, in all seriousness: it is no surprise that Zahn still knows how to write Star Wars, and I look forward to some decades distant day when Will and Zeynep go through this book in far more depth than I have or could do.\nThis entry was posted in Words and tagged fantasy, Star Wars on December 17, 2016 by Chris.\nI\u2019ll start off slowly, but with matters of import nevertheless. It was weird, the lack of 20th Century Fox fanfare. 38 years and six movies worth, you know? Plus, for ages upon ages, these were the only movies to play the extended fanfare. I could be in a Blockbuster any time in the \u201990s and know to at worst a coin toss not only that it was in the trilogy but which specific movie was coming on, by halfway through the trumpets. So, definitely weird to feel the lack. That said, Disney had enough respect for the ceremony of the thing not to replace it with their own studio logo and jingle. I hope that carries through, but even if it\u2019s only this once: good on you, $Disney_Exec.\nFor the rest\u2026 man, it\u2019s hard to say what I want to say without spoilers. Maybe impossible. I\u2019ll minimize the damage as much as I can until the comments, but if you want to leave now and see the movie (the 30% of America that hasn\u2019t already by now, I mean) without reading the rest, all I\u2019ll say is, damn. Yes. Go see it, and see it with no fear. The Force Awakens is a Star Wars movie, and if you like those, you\u2019ll like this.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 323, "original_length": 21386, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 267.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.demontfordbell.com/trusts", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:14Z", "digest": "sha1:F4A2IV3NUJSZPAFPHRH7F5JETYQMX4IU", "length": 18587, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "www.demontfordbell.com", "title": "Trusts | DeMontford Bell", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Holding Vehicles \u00bb Trusts\nThe term trust can loosely be applied to any situation where one person holds property but is not entitled to the benefit of that property. This section deals with discretionary trusts and the more common arrangement of nominee shareholding (sometimes called bare trust or mandatory trust) is dealt with separately. A trust comes into existence when a transfer of property is made from one person (the settlor) to another (the trustee) under an agreement that this property will be held for the benefit of a person or group of people (the beneficiaries). Trust is therefore a term describing any situation where the legal ownership of an asset lies with one person (the trustee) but the benefit (or beneficial interest) lies with another person or group of people (the beneficiaries).\nHistory/Common Law Tradition\nTrusts are the product of a body of law called equity which historically was a secondary and parallel legal system administered by British monarchs outside the jurisdiction of normal courts and based on principles of good conscience. Most of the law surrounding trusts remains unwritten, uncodified and all of it is based on moral principles. Trusts trace their ancestry back to the 11th century and whilst they are well understood in The United Kingdom and The United States their nature is very alien to civil law systems (such as European countries). Attempts to implement them by means of international conventions and domestic legislation have generally not met with much success leading to an unresolvable conceptual incompatibility between the inherently British legal tradition of unwritten law based on previous decided cases with its judicial flexibility and a codified civil law system.\nNo Legal Personality\nSince a trust is merely a legal arrangement as explained above it does not have a legal personality (by comparison with a company for example) and therefore any assets under trust are owned by the trustee. Though in some cases these assets will be intermingled with the trustees\u2019 own assets, professional trustees will keep them in a separate bank account specific to each trust they administer. Where assets under trust are intermingled with the trustees\u2019 own assets in theory they are held separately if, for example, the trustee was declared bankrupt or sued however this relies on trust law being correctly applied which may not be certain especially in countries where there is a conflict between local civil law and the common law notion of trusts.\nTrusts are not taxed per se but any gains made by trust property will be taxable on the trustee. This is an important distinction from nominee/bare trust arrangements where the beneficial owner will be taxable on gains (discussed separately).\nAlthough trusts can exist orally or be implied by courts trusts involved in financial services are created by written instrument. There are two means by which this can happen: firstly by a deed of transfer; secondly, by a declaration by the trustee that he is henceforth holding assets as a trustee. Which method is chosen is immaterial but some professional trustees prefer to take receipt of goods by unwritten trust and then prepare a written declaration in an attempt to distance the settlor from the trust fund.\nRole of the Settlor\nIn a properly administered trust the role of the settlor is usually limited to transferring the initial trust property to the trustee. Ongoing involvement in the trust fund is generally prohibited by professional trustees since it is likely to cause an inference that control of the trust property has not effectively passed to the trustee and that the trust is a sham. If the trust is a sham then it will not be effective and this will defeat any advantage for which it was set up. Notwithstanding the above some settlors may wish to continue having an involvement and may therefore seek to appoint themselves as trustee, protector and/or beneficiary but this always imposes some limitation on the discretion of the trustee and thereby weakens the trust. For a client who wishes to keep ongoing control of their assets a discretionary trust is not appropriate and they should consider the alternatives: either a bare trust (or nominee) arrangement or a foundation in which the founder may continue to be involved.\nThe role of the trustee, their level of responsibility and accountability varies from country to country and from trust to trust and most legal systems afford persons drafting a trust a wide discretion when it comes to the powers of the officers of a trust. The most basic duty of the trustee is to protect and nurture the assets under trust for the benefit of the beneficiaries and to consult the protector (if any) when required. Generally speaking the standard of behaviour to which a trustee is held is higher than that of the director of a company and accordingly many professional trustees will insist on limiting the trusts\u2019 role to passive investment but this is not necessarily the case. Trustees also have to give consideration to requests from beneficiaries either for advancement of funds or for information and may have to balance competing interests between beneficiaries impartially. The role of the trustees may also include appointing or removing beneficiaries and may include acting on instruction left by the settlor to be actioned on their death.\nRole of the Beneficiaries\nThe role of beneficiaries is likely to be limited to receiving payments from the trust during its life and the transfer of the trust property when the trust is wound up. The level of information a beneficiary is entitled to request depends on the country where the trustee is located, the proper law of the trust and the nature of the beneficiaries\u2019 interest under the trust. From recent cases it appears that even beneficiaries under a discretionary trust have a right to information from the trustees. One special power of the beneficiaries is that they may be able, if acting together, to end the trust and take receipt of the trust property themselves. Any such action is likely to be made by application to court and generally requires an element of good-faith on behalf of the beneficiaries to prevent the threat of such an action being used to interfere with the trustees\u2019 discretion.\nThe role of protector is a recent addition to trust law. The protector is a nominated person having the right to be consulted in certain instances. What powers of veto or consent are required and in what circumstances the trustee must consult the protector is specific to each trust. Protectors are generally appointed at the start of the trust by the settlor and may be a family friend or lawyer. Some professional trustees are reluctant to accept the appointment of protectors since they necessarily interfere with the discretion of the trustee and thereby weaken the trust. Also they may risk bringing the trust property into the remit of a high tax country if they live in the same country as the settlor which may defeat the purposes of the trust if it was set up for the tax benefits of the foreign country.\nConstituting Documentation/Proper Law\nTrusts are constituted by deed or declaration (called the trust instrument in both cases). This document will be quite extensive and because trust law is steeped in tradition is likely to be quite old-fashioned since practitioners are reluctant to remove provisions even if they are long redundant. The trust instrument will include amongst other things a declaration of the \u201cproper law\u201d under which the trust is administered which may or may not be the same country as the location of the trust. In addition to the trust instrument another document called a \u201cMemorandum of Wishes\u201d may also be prepared. This is a set of instructions from the settlor to the trustee on how to administer the trust and is generally worded in a very convoluted way and purports to be a non-binding document, however worded memoranda of wishes are binding and enforceable. This document provides specific instructions to the trustee on generally how to act and especially how to act on the event of the death of the settlor.\nSince income and capital gains are taxed on the trustee (as legal owner of the trust assets) the level of tax will depend on the location of the trustee. For this reason most professional trustees are located in low or no tax countries. For a settlor living in a high tax country transfer to a trustee in a low or not tax country means that further income or capital increases will be taxable at a lower rate.\nTrusts are also used to avoid inheritance tax and death duties by transferring assets away from the settlor prior to death.\nEmployment Benefit Trusts (EBTs)\nIn a close company (one having few employees who are also directors and shareholders) EBTs may be set up to gain tax advantage by a reduction in corporate tax and/or a reduction in the personal taxation of the directors. Although the use of EBTs for this purpose has been curtailed in some countries such trusts may still be beneficial in some cases.\nAssociation with Tax Avoidance\nAlthough trusts have many non-tax related uses and long predate income tax their extensive use in the 1970s and 1980s means that they are strongly associated with tax avoidance and this may mean that they attract unwanted attention and even harsher tax treatment from tax authorities who have many established lines of attack given a large number of high profile cases by onshore tax authorities against trusts. For clients wishing to avoid this possible stigma a foundation may be appropriate in terms of both succession planning and asset holding.\nMost countries attempt to some degree to tax and regulate foreign entities which they feel are being used to avoid tax due to them or which they feel falls within their remit due to being operated within their borders. The principle basis for these rules is, in the case of trusts, the location of the trustee; specifically where the trustees spend the majority of their time. Therefore a trust administered in country A may also be taxable in country B if the trustees spend most of their time there. Where trusts are taxable in more than one country there may be dual taxation arrangements in place however if one of the countries is a low or no tax area this is likely to defeat the tax planning reasons for which the trust was established. Various methods have been used to attempt to avoid this situation with different degrees of success. The method of simply holding meetings in a low tax country is, for example, likely to be ineffective in almost all cases. The method of appointing local trustees may, if operated properly, be effective in avoiding CFC rules based on management alone. More sophisticated anti-avoidance rules may seek to attack a foreign entity on the basis of a lack of substance or that it is wholly or mainly artificial and therefore should be ignored for tax purposes. More sophisticated systems may also base taxation of companies not simply on their management but also on their ownership and voting rights on the basis that the shareholders having the right to appoint and remove the board of directors are effectively in control of the company. Since trusts do not have owners they may be extremely effective in avoiding anti-avoidance rules of this nature provided they are properly administered.\nAn escrow arrangement is used in any circumstances where money or assets are due to be delivered from one party to another only upon completion of some task or the occurrence of some contingency. There are many situations where this might happen such as the raising of share capital for a company, the holding of a security deposit under a lease or the transfer of property when work has been completed. An escrow arrangement works like a nominee (or bare trust) arrangement: the escrow agent (trustee) takes receipt of property from party A on the instruction that he will only transfer it to party B (or return it to party A) on the instruction of both parties.\nTrusts have long been used for asset protection. A client who is about to start a career with a high risk of litigation and who for some reason cannot take advantage of a limited liability vehicle may wish to move assets away to protect them in case they are sued in the future. The asset protection function of trusts may also be effective against creditors, spouses and tax authorities provided that any such obligations to pay arise after the trust was set up: a trust cannot be used to avoid a legitimate debt. Some countries allow the registration of a trust as an asset protected trust with local government agencies in an attempt to provide greater protection to the trust assets.\nTrusts have historically been used to avoid the separation of family estates and prevent disputes between heirs. In more general terms a trust can be used in the same way as a will to ensure, for example, that a spouse has the use of the family home after the death of the settlor or to make provision for partners, lovers etc. It may also be possible to achieve a greater degree of specificity about the division of the settlor\u2019s estate on death than may be permissible without a trust such as the treatment of reckless heirs, the care of beneficiaries with special needs and provision for partners or lovers not recognised by law etc. The use of a trust may therefore afford a greater degree of privacy and flexibility than may be possible with a will alone.\nTrusts have been used to prevent reckless heirs from squandering family wealth on the death of the parents by limiting their interest to income or to capital (at least until they reach a certain age). As a general principle a beneficiary is alienated from interest under a trust if they are declared bankrupt in order to protect the trust assets from attack from creditors of the beneficiary.\nTrusts are often used to make provision for beneficiaries who will be unable to care for themselves on the death of the settlor and in situations where it may be appropriate that one heir should benefit more from the death of the settlor since they require a greater amount of care with its associated costs.\nPartners/Lifestyle Trust\nPartners who are not married, gay or whose familial arrangements are not straight-forward may find that some countries\u2019 legal systems do not provide adequate solutions on their death or separation. In such cases a specifically drafted trust can be used to ensure that partners and/or children are treated as the settlor intends.\nTrusts are also a popular choice for charitable purposes as a common law alternative to the foundation. Trusts are limited to some extent by the rule against perpetuities (explained later).\nAside from being used in close companies for tax benefits EBTs are also used in larger companies to provide incentives for staff as well as scholastic or other philanthropic advantage for employees or their families.\nLimitation on Uses\nMoral Purposes\nBecause trusts stem from a legal system based on fairness and good conscience they cannot be used for illegal or immoral purposes. The effect of this principle is that a trust established to avoid creditors or to unlawfully disinherit a spouse or child is likely to be ineffective.\nConflict with Civil Law\nTrusts are not compatible with Civil Law legal traditions and this conflict should be considered at the outset of establishing a trust. For example we can take the UK (common law tradition) citizen with an ex-wife and child in the UK who moves to Spain (a Civil Law country), remarries and has another child in Spain. On their death a Spanish court may not recognise the validity of a trust or may feel that Spanish succession law overrides a trust arrangement. In this case Spanish property under trust may not be protected as the settlor had wished. In this case a foundation or limited company may be more appropriate since they would both be more likely to be recognised by Spanish law.\nNot Suitable for Trading\nAlthough there is no prohibition on the use of trusts as trading vehicles it is generally discouraged. Trustees generally restrict the use of discretionary trusts to passive holding since their liability is often considerably higher than that of a company director and they may mitigate this by limiting the scope of the trust\u2019s operation. Similarly third-party companies and trade creditors may be reluctant to engage with a trustee who they do not know or with a trust which they do not understand. Where trading is required it is commonplace for the trustees to incorporate a company through which to operate.\nPerpetuity Period\nTrusts generally have a statutory limit on the time for which they are allowed to operate. This varies from country to country but is usually around one hundred years. This limit, though high, may not be suitable for someone looking to establish an indefinite philanthropic organisation or make provision for two or more future generations. In this case a foundation may be a suitable alternative.\nAs a general principle (excluding certain historical exceptions) trusts without beneficiaries cannot be enforced and for this reason causes without defined beneficiaries should be done by foundation (the advancement of a religious group, a disaster relief fund etc). However a number of countries have now enacted legislation to provide for trusts without beneficiaries and a purpose trust may be a suitable vehicle as a common law alternative to the foundation.\nA foundation can be seen as a civil law alternative to trusts but they are also generally recognised in common law countries (though the reverse is not true; whilst trusts are not understood in civil law countries foundations generally operate under both civil and common law countries). A foundation has its own legal identity (unlike a trust) and therefore the assets of the foundation are not intermingled with the private assets of the trustee/administrator. A foundation, like a trust, is not usually suitable for trading.\nWhere the purpose of the trust is purely asset holding, a limited company may be a cheaper and simpler alternative to a trust however a limited company is not suitable for any of the non-commercial uses of a trust and is also likely to be less effective in tax avoidance than a trust.\nWhere the purpose of the trust is succession planning or avoiding Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) rules based on management and a foundation is not suitable for some reason a company limited by guarantee having two classes of members may be an alternative", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 367, "original_length": 23039, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.designmeconsultants.com/projects/commercial/2-4-blythswood-square/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:39Z", "digest": "sha1:PZSOT5MZX6FAGBZC7JVQKSBSOC5IN7KN", "length": 610, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.designmeconsultants.com", "title": "2-4 Blythswood Square | Design Me", "raw_content": "Design Me were appointed to carry out the full, detailed design of the Mechanical, Electrical & Public Health systems within this office refurbishment project.\n2 4 Blythswood Square will, upon completion of an extensive refurbishment, become one of Glasgow's most prestigious office address. Overlooking the beautiful Gardens of Blythswood Square, the extensive refurbishment is due to be completed Q1 2017.\nThe new accommodation will extend to 27,000 sq ft of Grade A office accommodation with highly impressive entrance and business lounge. Individual floor plates will range from 3,521 sq ft to 6,644 sq ft.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1334, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 272.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.designsoutheast.org/design-review/paul-appleby-2016/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:35Z", "digest": "sha1:MJIOPZXNPEJANSEMMNRSZWQAS3PPRP2E", "length": 556, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.designsoutheast.org", "title": "Paul Appleby (PC update 2018)", "raw_content": "He has worked in the construction industry as a consultant, lecturer and researcher running practices specialising in building health and sustainability. Paul is a member of the Oxford Design Review Panel and the HS2 Independent Design Panel.\nPaul is actively involved with the UK Green Building Council, participating in a number of Task Groups including developing Retrofit Incentives and, in concert with the World Green Building Council, exploring the relationships between productivity, health & wellbeing and sustainability in the office environment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 893, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 154.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.destinasian.com/blog/news-briefs/heres-where-you-should-travel-to-in-2018-according-to-your-chinese-zodiac", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:42Z", "digest": "sha1:MEKG6UYUAUIKTZSWP54FC2RPMI4CTUC2", "length": 4781, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.destinasian.com", "title": "Here's Where You Should Travel to in 2018 According to Your Chinese Zodiac | DestinAsian", "raw_content": "Having trouble deciding your travel plans for 2018? Let good fortune lead the way with this quick guide by travel search engine Kayak, created with the help of Hong Kong feng shui master Tong Wong.\nLunar New Year festivities around the world kickstarts on February 15, and what better way to celebrate the year of the dog than by heading in the direction where your blessings call?\nHead to Florence if you\u2019re born in the year of the dog.\nBorn in: 2018, 2006, 1994, 1982, 1970, 1958\nWelcome to your year! Boost your luck by traveling to the northwest \u2013 perhaps you\u2019ll find a bone or two in cities like Florence, Mumbai, Dubai, Athens, Istanbul, Cairo, Amsterdam, Paris, Dublin, Rome, Zurich, Prague, Reykjavik, or London.\nRats should avoid travelling north this year. Instead, point your compass southwest or northeast to one of these destinations for extraordinary experiences in 2018: Cape Town, Port Louis, Mauritius, Macau, Shanghai, Taichung, and Kota Kinabalu.\nVisit Kyoto if you\u2019re born in the year of the ox.\nThis year, the mighty ox can travel wherever it wants to! To seek good luck, travel to the northeast, such as these hot spots: Brunei, Kota Kinabalu, Boracay, Taipei, Osaka, Tokyo, and Shanghai.\nBorn in the year of the rabbit? Copenhagen is where you should go.\nTo make the most of 2018, tigers should head either southwest or northeast. Luckily this leaves them plenty of options including Cape Town, Port Louis, Mauritius, Macau, Shanghai, Taichung, and Kota Kinabalu.\nThe year of the dog brings good fortune for rabbits, particularly in the southwest and northwest. Why not hop over to: Pekanbaru, Padang, Mont Lubin, Cape Town, Port Louis, Maldives, Copenhagen, Edinburgh, Dubai, Istanbul, London. Those single and looking for love should go somewhere southeast. A few ideas: Cairns, Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, Tasmania, Auckland\nAuckland is perfect for those born in the year of the dragon.\nAccording to feng shui, evil teems in the northwest, so avoid destinations such as Maldives, Dubai, Copenhagen, Istanbul, London, Edinburgh, and Scotland. Instead, travel Southeast to find better fortune in places like Cairns, Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, Tasmania, or Auckland.\nYou\u2019re in luck \u2013 nowhere is off-limits for serpents during the year of the dog. For extra luck, the best directions for you are northeast and northwest, namely Nha Trang, Sanya, Macau, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Taichung , Boracay, Kota Kinabalu, Mumbai, Dubai, Athens, Istanbul, Cairo, Amsterdam, Paris, Dublin, Rome, Zurich, Prague, Reykjavik, and London.\nFly to Istanbul if you\u2019re born in the year of the horse.\nLucky directions this year include northwest and northeast, with extra good luck for those traveling with friends born in the year of the tiger. Top destinations include Istanbul, St Petersburg, Prague, Berlin, Manchester, Dublin, Reykjavik, Nha Trang, Sanya, Macau, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Taichung, Boracay, and Kota Kinabalu.\nThose born in the year of the goat are kind, calm and less assertive. But this is your year to take a chance, as there are no baa-a-a-ad directions for goats to travel this year. As your luck lies northeast and south, try visiting Boracay, Taipei, Osaka, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Kaohsiung, Sentosa, Jakarta, Palembang, and Christmas Island.\nSingapore\u2019s Sentosa island calls if you\u2019re born in the year of the monkey.\nPlenty of bananas lie in the southwest this year so try traveling to destinations like: Cape Town, Port Louis, Mauritius, Macau, Shanghai, Taichung, and Kota Kinabalu. Possible destinations include: Sentosa, Jakarta, Palembang, and Christmas Island.\nCocks normally crow when the sun rises in the East, but if you are an adventurous rooster, 2018 is the year to try something new. This year, the west is where luck lies, so why not take advantage with a special trip to Africa or South America? Try heading to Mal\u00e9, Colombo, Kochi, Kenya, Tanzania, Lima, Sao Paulo, and Buenos Aires.\nFavorable directions this year include southeast, south, and southwest. Try planning a trip to: Bali, Bandung, Adelaide, Perth, Christchurch, Jakarta, Palembang, Cairns, Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, Tasmania, and Auckland.\nWatch: Eight Faces of Korea Starring Lee Jong Suk\nWatch the eight new commercial videos launched by South Korea's tourism board that features celebrit...\n5 Activity-Booking Sites to Help You Travel Like a Local\nImmerse yourself in a new city by embarking on food tours, crafting workshops, and local-led treks.\n6 Lesser-Known Australian Islands Worth a Visit\nBeen to Hayman, Hamilton, Daydream, and Kangaroo? Seen Fraser and Phillip? Australia\u2019s high-profil...\nTravel Deal: Korean Air Business Class Promotion From Singapore To Seoul\nThe airline is offering all-in business class return fares from Singapore to Seoul starting from US$...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 233, "original_length": 10837, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 324.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.detroittigertales.com/2007/03/how-much-is-carlos-guillen-worth.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:22Z", "digest": "sha1:MZRVIDZQQLLHVIMA7TZXYS2THCFO5FXR", "length": 6236, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.detroittigertales.com", "title": "Tiger Tales: A Detroit Tigers Blog: How Much is Carlos Guillen Worth?", "raw_content": "Two of Dave Dombrowski's best moves as Tigers general manager have involved Carlos Guillen. First, he acquired Guillen from the Mariners for Ramon Santiago and minor leaguer Juan Gonzalez prior to the 2004 season. Santiago was released by the Mariners after fewer than 50 at bats over two years and was then signed by the Tigers before last season. Gonzalez has never appeared in the majors, is no longer in the Mariners system and appears destined to be a minor league journeyman.\nThe second big move was signing Guillen to a three year $14 million extension during the 2004 season. It seemed like a good move at the time and it proved to be a fantastic move as Guillen has been the most valuable Tiger over the course of his three years with the team. In light of other contracts, such as 4 years/$40 million for Edgar Renteria and 4 years/$32 million for Orlando Cabrera, the deal was a steal for the Tigers.\nNow, Guillen's contract is running out and he'll be a free agent after the season unless the Tigers lock him up before then. He wants to remain a Tiger and Dombrowski certainly wants to keep him but it won't be so easy this time. Not much has been said by either side and no contract has been offered but there was an important development this week which definitely should impact the situation. The Rangers have signed Michael Young to a 5 year $80 million contract extension which will take him through 2013.\nWhat does the Young signing mean to Guillen and the Tigers? Well, they are pretty comparable players. Both are shortstops. Young is 30. Guillen is 31. They are two of the best hitters in the game at their position. Guillen has batted .320/.385/.508 in 376 games over three years. Young has batted .319/.365/.485 although in a better hittinmg environment. Guillen's 7.11 runs created per game leads all Major League shortstops over that period by a good margin. Derek Jeter is second at 6.77 and Young is 3rd at 6.40.\nSo, it definitely appears as if Guillen is worth as much per year as Young and he'll likely get it from the Tigers or somebody else. The bigger question is probably going to be how many years. Guillen is only a year older than Young and the Ranger shortstop will be 36 at the end of his contract. Thus, a similar five year extension for Guillen seems reasonable on the surface. It's not that simple though.\nThe big difference between the two shortstops is durability. While Young has averaged 159 games per year over his career, Guillen has averaged only 124 games per year over the past five years. Even last year, when Guillen played 150+ games for the first time, his health was in question. He knee swelled up on a couple of occasions and I believe it affected his fielding. He never seemed comfortable setting himself to make throws and I think that may be one of reasons he led all shortstops with 28 errors last year.\nBecause of the health concerns, the Tigers can not be sure whether he will last another four plus years as a shortstop. He already may have begun a decline last year finishing 21st in the league out of 30 qualifying shortstops in Average Fielding Rank (Young finished 11th). A switch to another position would make Guillen a little less valuable than he is as a shortstop simply because there are so few shortstops who are top hitters. Not only that but, given his injury history, it's even questionable how long he'll hold up as a hitter.\nAt the same time, they really need his bat in the line-up. He is really their only impact left-handed bat (actually a switch hitter) and he would be really difficult to replace. In fact, if they lose him, it would probably take two players to cover the loss. One would be a new shortstop and since most shorstops don't hit anywhere near as well as Guillen, they would likely need to upgrade offensively at another position.\nHow many years will Dombrowski go? Only he knows that but when you consider that he already has Sheffield locked up through the age of 40 and Ordonez through the age of 37 (assuming his two option years kick in), you would have to think he'll be cautious about signing the injury prone Guillen through age 35 or 36. My feeling is that he'd probably grab him without hesitation if he could get him for three years. Four years would be a big risk but given Guillen's importance to the team, I think he'd consider that. It would be difficult seeing him go five or more years.\nDombrowski stole Guillen once. He stole him twice. He won't steal him a third time though. I have a feeling this is going to be a drawn out negotiation which will not be resolved before the season starts.\nI think they're going to end up losing him. Hopefully they're resourceful enough to come up with a solution.\nI also have a feeling they will lose him. Then they would probably sign or trade for a defensive shortstop and a first baseman who can hit. I have no idea who that would be though.\nKurt March 02, 2007\nI agree. I really don't see how Detroit is going to end up keeping him unless he chooses to stay a Tiger and signs for a fewer years, or if Detroit gets some good clauses into the contract for protection. They have been pretty good at that, so you never know.\nI think they'd be more inclined to keep him if he was a bit younger, thus having more upside. Of course, his injury-riddled past is cause for concern, but I have a feeling that is behind him.\nI'd be inclined to give him the 4 years. It looks like they're going to get away with having taken the injury risk on Rodriguez' 4-year deal, something that I never would have imagined might be possible at the outset. And although they're not getting the kind of performance they'd like from Ordonez, he hasn't been hurt yet either. So Dombrowski might think that sooner or later he's going to get nailed on one of these deals, but he'll keep doing them until one actually goes sour.\nOne thing I'm dead set against is the idea that Guillen could switch to first base. He doesn't hit anywhere near well enough for that.\nGuillen said during the winter that he has no interest in switching to first base so it's not likely to happen. He said he was open to moving to second base or third base. The former might be a possibility after Polanco's contract runs out in 2009.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 360, "original_length": 12230, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 232.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dfwcareerexpo.com/2016/students/education.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:38Z", "digest": "sha1:2OX3KFR3K643MJGHZU7ZMDHLTGWQXW33", "length": 7625, "nlines": 72, "source_domain": "www.dfwcareerexpo.com", "title": "DFW's Aviation & Transportation Career Expo", "raw_content": "Transportation Milestones\n1807 \u2013 First commercial steamboat\n1903 \u2013 First powered, controlled and sustained flight\n1908 \u2013 First successful automobile assembly line\n1922 \u2013 World\u2019s first African American woman earns pilot\u2019s license\n1927 \u2013 First solo, non-stop transatlantic flight\n1932 \u2013 First woman flies solo across the Atlantic Ocean\n1933 \u2013 First round-the-world solo flight\n1940 \u2013 First modern helicopter is invented\n1970 \u2013 First wide-body jumbo jet\n2003 \u2013 First totally autonomous, computer-controlled model aircraft flight across the Atlantic\n2008 \u2013 Maiden flight of the first Lockheed Martin F-35B\n2011 \u2013 Delivery of the first Boeing 787 Dreamliner\nRobert Fulton, an American engineer and inventor, dreamed about creating a steamboat that would journey the Hudson River. On August 17, 1807, Fulton\u2019s boat, the Clermont, was launched on a trial run from New York City to Albany and back.\nThe Clermont was 150-feet long and 13-feet wide, drawing 2-feet of water\nOrville and Wilbur Wright of Dayton, Ohio, flying their \u201cWright Flyer\u201d near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, achieve the first powered, heavier-than-air, controlled and sustained flight with a pilot on board.\nOrville and Wilbur tossed a coin to determine which brother would make the first attempt. Wilbur won and climbed into the pilot\u2019s position.\nThe first flight on Dec. 17 landed 120 feet from where it had taken off and lasted only 12 seconds\nThe Wright brothers took 4 flights that day at Kitty Hawk. Each flight lasted only a few seconds.\n1908 \u2013 Henry Ford creates the first successful automobile assembly line\nHenry Ford created the Model T vehicle in 1902 to be used by the everyday man at an affordable price\nThe assembly of the Model T was broken into 84 distinct steps and made from about 5,000 parts!\nIn 1903, Ford Motor Company produced only three cars a day and had up to three men working on each car\nIn 1913, Ford Motor Company was able to build a car in just 93 minutes, producing around 1 million vehicles a year (one every 24 seconds)\n1922 \u2013 Bessie Coleman became the world\u2019s first African American woman to earn a pilot\u2019s license, breaking racial and gender barriers.\nBessie was unable to receive her pilot\u2019s license in the United States, so she joined a flight school in France\nShe completed her training in just 7 months at the Caudron Brother\u2019s School of Aviation\nCharles A. Lindbergh, flying the \u201cSpirit of St. Louis,\u201d becomes the first aviator to make a solo, non-stop, transatlantic flight from New York to Paris.\nLindbergh began his aviation career as a daredevil, performing feats like walking on the wings of flying aircraft and parachute stunts\nCharles landed safely at Le Bourget Field outside Paris, having traveled over 3,600 miles in roughly 33.5 hours\nHe was named \u201cLucky Lindy\u201d after his transatlantic flight and received the Congressional Medal of Honor, among other awards and honors.\nAmelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, from Newfoundland to Wales aboard the tri-motor plane Friendship.\nEarhart took her first flying lesson in 1921 and 6 months later bought her first plane, a bright yellow two-seater bi-plane nicknamed The Canary.\nFor her Atlantic solo flight, Amelia flew in a Lockheed Electra 10E that was modified to include a large fuel tank\nOn July 2, 1932, after completing nearly 2/3rds of her historic flight, Amelia vanished. Neither the plane nor Amelia was ever found.\nOn July 11, 2014 , the round-the-world flight was symbolically completed by a descendant, Amelia Rose Earhart, in tribute of her namesake\n1933 \u2013 Wiley Post completed the first round-the-world solo flight\nThe flight lasted 7 days, 18 hours and 49-1/2 minutes, 15,596 miles all told\nPost left New York and traveled to Berlin, Soviet Union, Alaska and Canada\nThe solo flight was Post\u2019s second flight around the world\n1940 \u2013 Igor Sikorsky invents the first modern helicopter\nDemonstrated in Bridgeport, CT, the first modern helicopter, known as the VS-300, had a single three-blade rotor and was powered by a 75-horsepower engine\nIn 1941, Sikorsky created a world record by keeping the VS-300 in the air for 1 hour, 32 minutes\nThe Boeing 747 was created because airlines wanted a plane that would accommodate large crowds to reduce foot traffic at airports.\nThe Boeing 747 was nicknamed \u201cJumbo Jet,\u201d or \u201cQueen of the Skies.\u201d\nIt could comfortably seat 400 passengers\nIn the 70s, many of the Boeing 747\u2019s included spacious business and first class lounges in an upstairs compartment\nAutonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are now an established feature of modern warfare, carrying out pinpoint attacks under the control of a remote operator.\nIn the beginning of the 21st century, digital technology allowed subsonic military aviation to begin eliminating the pilot in favor of remotely operated or completely autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles\nThe F-35B Standard Take-off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) is a single-engine, fifth generation fighter aircraft designed and developed by Lockheed Martin. It is the first aircraft to combine stealth technology with STOVL capabilities and supersonic speeds.\nThe F-35B was created due to the demand of an aircraft that could replace current fighter jets and go supersonic speed, hover like a helicopter and have minimal radar signature\nThe maiden flight of the first F-35B prototype took place in June 2008, and in March 2010 accomplished its hover capability\nThe F-35B accomplished supersonic speeds in June 2010 and has a maximum speed of Mach 1.6 (1217 mph)\nResponding to the overwhelming preference of airlines around the world, Boeing Commercial Airplanes launched the 787 Dreamliner, an all-new, superefficient airplane.\nThe 787-8 Dreamliner can carry 242 passengers up to 7,850 nautical miles (14,500 km) and has a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 (647 mph).\nIn addition to bringing big-jet ranges to midsize airplanes, the 787 family provides airlines with unmatched fuel efficiency, resulting in exceptional environmental performance. The airplane uses 20 percent percent less fuel than today's similarly sized airplanes.\nPassengers also enjoy improvements on the 787 Dreamliner, from an interior environment with higher humidity to more comfort and convenience.\nThe Sky Is the Limit for Students!\nDo you know what you want to be when you grow up? Are you still figuring it out?\nIf you love science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), then consider a career in aviation or aerospace! FAA\u2019s STEM Aviation and Space Education (AVSED) program offers lots of ways for you to explore this exciting world through STEM-based activities.\nThe sky really is the limit when it comes to working in aviation. Here are a few career opportunities that are available through FAA and other aviation and aerospace organizations:\nAir Traffic Control Specialist \u2013 promote airplane safety by directing the movement of air traffic\nElectrician \u2013 install, maintain, and repair aircraft electrical systems\nEngineer \u2013 design and develop aircraft and related aviation/aerospace technologies\nFlight Attendant \u2013 travel the world and ensure the safety and comfort of airplane passengers\nGround Crew Member \u2013 support many aspects of the aircraft while it\u2019s on the runway\nMechanic \u2013 inspect, diagnose and repair aircraft\nPilot \u2013 fly aircraft and passengers around the world\nSafety Inspector \u2013 develop and administer aircraft safety standards\nSales and Service Representative \u2013 assist airline passengers with flight travel details\nTechnical Operations Specialist \u2013 manage various technical aspects of aircraft operations\nCheck out our current STEM AVSED programs and find a good match:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 15612, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 283.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.diabetesincontrol.com/caution-nsaids-with-sglt-2-inhibitors-may-cause-renal-injuries/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:48Z", "digest": "sha1:4MA4HX3W2PY22WWTVUTYQDM6HIEVITOB", "length": 5400, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.diabetesincontrol.com", "title": "Caution: NSAIDs with SGLT-2 Inhibitors May Cause Renal Injuries", "raw_content": "Home / Resources / Articles / Caution: NSAIDs with SGLT-2 Inhibitors May Cause Renal Injuries\nCaution: NSAIDs with SGLT-2 Inhibitors May Cause Renal Injuries\nNew research finds issue in the context of dehydration, and/or during use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) or radiocontrast studies.\nThis possible combination should be avoided while people are taking the SGLT-2 inhibitor class of glucose-lowering agents, according to Samuel N Heyman, MD, of Hadassah Hebrew University Hospitals, Jerusalem, Israel, and colleagues.\nTwo SGLT-2 inhibitors, canagliflozin and dapagliflozin, carry U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) label warnings about acute kidney injury, but, paradoxically, another SGLT-2 inhibitor, empagliflozin, has been associated with long-term renoprotection in the EMPA-REG Outcome Study. Canagliflozin is being specifically tested in a diabetic kidney-disease population in the large multicenter randomized Evaluation of the Effects of Canagliflozin on Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Participants With Diabetic Nephropathy (CREDENCE) trial.\nThere might be a few explanations for this troubling news other than mere chance and publication bias. They note that \u201cwhile an initial reduction in glomerular filtration rate, related to trans-glomerular pressure reduction, is a reversible inherent factor of long-term renal protection, SGLT-2 inhibition could potentially lead to significant renal impairment under specific conditions.\u201d\nThey found that the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor empagliflozin provided renal protection over four years of follow-up in patients with type 2 diabetes. Furthermore, the incidence of overt acute kidney injury (AKI) showed a trend in favor of the treatment group, especially beyond 18 months of randomization. However, a recent U.S. Food and Drug Administration Drug Safety Communication reports 101 cases of AKI in patients treated with SGLT-2 inhibitors, some of whom required hospitalization and dialysis.\nDehydration resulting from osmotic diuresis and natriuresis is one such condition that is mentioned in the FDA label warning and could particularly affect frail patients on diuretics, they note. In addition, both animal and human data suggest that diabetes itself raises the risk of renal parenchymal hypoxia and hypoxic injury. And the authors\u2019 previous study suggests that both hypoxia and the expression of hypoxia-inducible factors are intensified in the diabetic kidney (Biomed Res Int. 2013; 2013:123589), while experimental diabetes predisposes to medullary hypoxic tubular injury.\nThus, Dr. Heyman and colleagues argue, the introduction of SGLT-2 inhibitors for diabetes treatment could further aggravate the hypoxia at the corticomedullary junction, which in turn could be worsened even further in the setting of concomitant agents that also predispose to medullary hypoxic injury, including NSAIDs or radiocontrast agents.\nTubular injury can currently be detected by urine biomarkers, such as neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin or kidney injury molecule-1, preceding or even in the absence of overt renal functional impairment. Such biomarkers were not evaluated in the BI 10773 (Empagflozin) Cardiovascular Outcome Event Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients (EMPA-REG OUTCOME), nor were they systematically studied in the reported cases of SGLT-2 inhibition associated AKI. From this perspective, it is believed that studies using urine biomarkers are required to assess the true occurrence of hypoxic tubular injury in patients on SGLT-2 inhibitors with declining kidney function. Thus, it is prudent to suggest that special care be taken regarding maintenance of the hydration status to reduce the risk of volume depletion in high-risk patients with diabetes on SGLT-2 inhibitors. Furthermore, the possibility of SGLT-2 induced hypoxic AKI should be thoroughly investigated and validated in humans. Meanwhile, with this possibility in mind, the researchers propose avoidance of the concomitant administration of agents that lead to iatrogenic hypoxic medullary injury: avoidance of NSAIDs in patients on SGLT-2 inhibitors and cessation of SGLT-2 inhibitors prior to radiocontrast studies.\nIn the meantime, \u201cit is prudent to suggest that special care be taken regarding maintenance of the hydration status to reduce the risk of volume depletion in high-risk patients with diabetes on SGLT-2 inhibitors,\u201d researchers said. And, they concluded, the possibility of SGLT-2 inhibitor\u2013induced acute hypoxic kidney injury \u201cshould be thoroughly investigated and validated in humans.\u201d\nUntil then, \u201cwe propose avoidance of the concomitant administration of agents that lead to iatrogenic hypoxic medullary injury: avoidance of NSAIDs in patients on SGLT-2 inhibitors and cessation of SGLT-2 inhibitors prior to radiocontrast studies,\u201d they reiterate.\nResearchers recommend avoidance of NSAIDs in patients on SGLT-2 inhibitors and cessation of SGLT-2 inhibitors prior to radiocontrast studies.\nSpecial care needs to be taken regarding maintenance of the hydration status to reduce the risk of volume depletion in high-risk patients with diabetes on SGLT-2 inhibitors.\nIt is important to warn your patients to avoid NSAIDs when taking SGLT-2 inhibitors.\nDiabetes Care. Published online January 27, 2017. Article\nPrevious Using Insulin Increases Stroke Risk in A-Fib\nNext Feb. 4, 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 278, "original_length": 10242, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 306.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dieselnews.com.au/the-return-of-the-two-stroke-diesel-engine/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:29Z", "digest": "sha1:DPYACUVG76BHZPQXJ7ASRS5L5B6GZDSR", "length": 1260, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.dieselnews.com.au", "title": "The Return of the Two Stroke Diesel Engine? - Diesel news", "raw_content": "This is an extremely efficient two stoke diesel engine using six horizontally opposed pistons in a design originally pioneered by the Junkers company in Germany before World War Two. The diesel engine was used in some of the Junkers aircraft and the fuel efficiency of the engines gave the aircraft a longer range.\nThe Australian trucking industry was built on a selection of two stroke diesel engines and the sound of a screaming Detroit coming around the bend at night on our major highways will be a strong memory for many in the trucking game. There is still a deep affection for these engines among the vintage enthusiasts.\nThose engines made a lot of noise and did not run clean. As a result, the four stroke gained favour as it allowed more control of combustion and was better able to clean up exhaust emissions.\nJames decided to revisit the two stroke engine after reading a book on holiday about Junkers and its diesel aircraft. He realised modern computer control and fluid dynamics techniques would be able to make an engine using the same principles, but able to better exhaust emission rules and efficiency requirements.\nHere James explains how the Achates engines work:\nThis is a fuller animated explanation about what is going on in the engine:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 3575, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.discoverourtown.com/LA/Baton-Rouge/Dining/chelseas-cafe/174694.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:53Z", "digest": "sha1:NSUKP4DFFWBS55SMYYOIMY6SKQE3APUC", "length": 429, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.discoverourtown.com", "title": "Chelsea's Cafe - Baton Rouge, LA - 70808 Dining, Restaurant", "raw_content": "A Tiger favorite, Chelsea's Cafe provides \"good food, good music, and good beer.\" Chelsea\u2019s kitchen is open Monday through Saturday from 11 a.m. until 10 p.m. Extensive menu featuring crab cakes, fried green tomatoes, pasta, salads and sandwiches. Several Vegetarian options available. Live Music Wednesday through Saturday.\nWhat our users are saying about Chelsea's Cafe | Rate Chelsea's Cafe\nDelmont Gardens Branch Library, The", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1334, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 175.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.discoverthepages.com/listings/primaballet/referer/1190/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:53Z", "digest": "sha1:6D54PRUPMU4BFBWO4GI4UHXT7KWFSIH4", "length": 626, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.discoverthepages.com", "title": "Prima Ballet - Online Free local business directory listing India - Discoverthepages", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Arts & Entertainment \u00bb Prima Ballet\nPrima Ballet\nSupplier of: Entertainment Bureaus\n#2135 - 8766 Mckim way New Delhi, Delhi, India V6X 4G4\nWebsite: http://www.primaballet.ca/\nPrima ballet was formed in the early 2005. The language of ballet is readily related to other dance forms, and therefore a foundation for any behavior arts or artistic sports. Our training program caters to the needs of students of different skill levels (professional, semi-professional, amateur) and dance styles. We run RAD curriculum for all levels, including teachers\u2019 certification, leading to accreditation by the Royal Academy of Dance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 1112, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 306.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.djicolorado.com/blog/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:10Z", "digest": "sha1:45QV3QGGEZAZBUGPKZ76W74LCO4MQIFU", "length": 268, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.djicolorado.com", "title": "Blog \u2013 Page 2 \u2013 DJI Colorado Authorized Retail Store", "raw_content": "One of our customer asked us how to copy the movies he creates with the DJI GO App Editor on his CrystalSky display to be able to use on his computer. The easiest way to do this is to copy the files to a MicroSD card, but this process is not intuitive by any means [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 3089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 189.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.doctorwhimsy.com/naturopathic-doctor-los-angeles/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:04Z", "digest": "sha1:3WDF2G3P7XFKNUOAMO5CE2RO3JLDB23C", "length": 4098, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.doctorwhimsy.com", "title": "Licensed Naturopathic Doctor Holistic doctor Los Angeles", "raw_content": "Dr. Whimsy Anderson, naturopathic doctor\nA Little Bit About Me and My Work as a Naturopathic Doctor\nGreetings, My Name is Dr. Whimsy Anderson, ND, and I am a licensed naturopathic doctor, based in Los Angeles.\nMy offices are located in the heart of the city \u2014 just a stone\u2019s throw away from Beverly Hills and West Hollywood.\nIn my practice, I enjoy helping people who are interested in improving their health and want to find the right diet and lifestyle for their unique needs. To see the full YouTube video on this topic, you can click here!\nHealthy to 40, 50, 60 and Beyond Using Naturopathic Medicine\nMy practice focusses on helping people maintain optimal health, from 40, 50 60 and beyond. I pair a science-based approach to healthy aging\u2014 alongside a traditional naturopathic view of wellness\u2014 to offer the best holistic medical care available. In addition to healthy aging, I also treat many common health challenges that include, weight-loss, hypothyroidism, and emotional well-being.\nAre Bio-Identical Hormones Right for You?\nI offer bio-identical hormone restoration therapy tailored to the unique needs of the individual and have found that properly prescribed hormone restoration can have an amazing impact on health. As we age, we may see changes in our health as a consequence of declines in hormones. These changes include weight-gain, low-libido, hair-loss, loss of elasticity in the skin, fatigue, and depression. Consequently, many people come to see me in the hopes of experiencing the health benefits of hormone restoration therapy.\nBio-identical hormones are made from plants. And are virtually identical to the hormones your body naturally produces. Consequently, most people are able to take bio-identical hormones with minimal side-effects.\nNot everyone is a good candidate for bio-identical hormone restoration, and there are many ways to treat hormones imbalances without the need for hormones replacement. One of the most common ways I treat the symptoms of hormonal imbalances is through the use of nutritional support and herbal supplementation. And I often get excellent results simply by prescribing the right herbal formulas to heal and balance the symptoms of menopause.\nHow Do Naturopathic Doctors Determine The Best Course of Treatment?\nI usually prefer to test hormones using the saliva kit from Labrix Clinical Services and find I get very reliable results. One of the great things about testing hormones, using saliva, is that it allows me to determine the free (active) hormone levels in my patients. Free, or active hormones, are the hormones, our bodies use in order to maintain healthy cell function.\nWhen in doubt, knowing the precise levels of free hormones, gets rid of the guesswork. And allows me to be able to prescribe hormone restoration tailored to the individual without concern about what the right course of treatment is. Consequently, I test several hormones that include, estrogen, DHEA (a precursor hormone), progesterone, testosterone, and cortisol (a stress hormone).\nWhile we may not be able to stop the aging process, there are many things that we can do to slow the process down. For example, we can avoid many of the challenges of aging, simply by changing our eating habits. Consequently, we need not fear the process of aging. Instead, we can remain vibrant, active and happy, well into our advanced years.\nChoosing the Right Diet\nI also prescribe dietary changes and supplementation to my patients, in addition to hormone restoration. And I believe that diet and nutrition must be the cornerstone of optimal health and well-being in addition to proper supplementation. If you want to stay younger and feel healthier, happier, and more vibrant; than I look forward to working with you.\nTo find out more about my work, and to find out more about naturopathic medicine, please check out my brief YouTube video.\nTags: #naturopathic-doctor, Anxiety, Depression, healthy after 40, Heartburn, Los Angeles, menopause, naturopathic medicine\nPrevious Post5 Simple Tips to Lose Weight and Stay Healthy\nNext PostHow To Stay Healthy on a Budget", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 6185, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 257.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.donnas-stories.com/ceremonies.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:28Z", "digest": "sha1:3ZBN2Y36PJI6OU3EB6TNAPG4NS7G47MR", "length": 33612, "nlines": 287, "source_domain": "www.donnas-stories.com", "title": "Kid Stuff - Ceremonies (R)", "raw_content": "She couldn't stop staring at him. She'd known he was good looking, actually gorgeous. Missy had referred to him as a hunk and that was an understatement in her opinion. What she hadn't realized, truly realized, was how brilliant he was. Number one in his class at Oxford. She thought she would burst with pride as they placed the hood over his head. And he was hers, body and soul. She couldn't remember ever being happier than at this minute.\nShe didn't know the people around her, it would have been nice to share this moment with someone - even his parents, but they hadn't chosen to attend. She'd been surprised at that, but he hadn't asked his father, and he'd explained that his mother didn't enjoy traveling overseas. No, don't think about them now, concentrate on him. She could see his eyes sweep the audience, looking for her, and the light in them when he spotted her. She felt like she could melt into a happy pile of goo. She must look like an idiot smiling like this. But when she looked around, she realized she was one of many - all thrilled at the accomplishment of their graduate.\nFinally the ceremony was ending, the speeches over. Dana could see him maneuvering through the crowd towards her. She stayed where she was, so that he could find her. Then he was there, his arms around her, lifting her to his lips and then swinging her around.\nWhen she got her breath, she looked up at him. \"How do you want to celebrate?\"\n\"You know exactly how I want to celebrate.\" That was murmured in her ear and he watched the blush climb her cheeks.\n\"I'm involved with a satyr.\"\n\"Hey Fox! Over here!\" Another classmate was gesturing to him.\n\"Pictures.\" He groaned in her ear.\n\"Yes, and I want some myself. Go on.\"\n\"To get a couple more copies of the program. Mom wanted one.\" He looked startled at that - his own mother hadn't wanted to be bothered to attend, and Mrs. Scully . . . Dana was here, that was all that mattered.\nHe squeezed her hand and went to join the others. She moved toward the entrance and picked up two extra programs, then someone caught her eye. That man, slipping out the side, for some reason he looked familiar. The man turned at the last minute to look back toward the stage and Dana's eyes widened. Mr. Mulder, his father was here. Before she could move he was out the door and lost in the crowd. She looked back toward Mulder. He hadn't seen, he didn't know that his father had been here to see him graduate. Should she . . . ? No, don't say anything now.\nShe began making her way back to the front to get her own pictures and was close when she heard the voice.\n\"Fox. Your mother certainly knew what she was doing when she named her only child.\"\nDana was close enough to observe him. He'd tensed at the sound of her voice, but her comment had stiffened him. She didn't even know he had a sister. For some reason that gave Dana the strength she needed and she moved quickly to his side.\n\"Phoebe. Nice to see you again.\" Dana spoke politely to the dark haired woman.\nHe hadn't spoken, but he seemed to relax slightly at the sight of her, then pulled her to him, his arm around her protectively.\n\"Well, it's the little Yank. I didn't realize you were here, Lovey.\"\n\"Of course, I had to see Mulder graduate.\"\nPhoebe didn't respond, turning back to him. \"I hope you're not planning on running off to the colonies too soon, Fox. We haven't seen nearly enough of each other lately.\"\nHer eyes were raking his body and Dana recognized the attempt to intimidate her. She nearly laughed when Mulder blurted out, \"We haven't see each other at all!\"\nDana looked away after a quick glance at Phoebe's face.\n\"We're leaving for the states day after tomorrow, Phoebe.\" She managed to keep her voice steady. \"We have a wedding to attend.\"\n\"A wedding, how quaint. Who's getting married?\"\n\"We are.\" Mulder spoke then and Dana watched Phoebe's face turn to stone, she seemed to age before her eyes.\n\"You, Fox? Well, isn't that ducky.\" She was grasping for composure, looking around surreptiously for anyone else to focus on. She hadn't heard a word about an engagement, damn him and his privacy. He'd told no one, hardly ever even mentioned the little redhead, keeping her all to himself.\nDana started to step away, in order to get a shot of the stage and the students milling around. He didn't let go of her hand, but Phoebe grasped his arm and whispered in his ear. \"If you've gotten her knocked up, Fox, I know some people - \"\nHe snatched his arm away as though burned and Phoebe nearly lost her footing. His grip on Dana's hand tightened and she looked up concerned. She hadn't been able to hear, but it had obviously upset him.\nHe put his arm around her then and moved her away from Phoebe in the crowd, without a backward glance.\nShe'd have to find out what had upset him so, but later when they were alone. Why had the bitch come here and spoiled this for him?\nThey lay on top of the tangled sheets. They'd 'celebrated' until she wasn't sure she could move. He had his head resting on her flat stomach, facing her toes. She was playing with his hair, entwining it around her fingers, utterly content.\n\"Dana,\" he kissed her stomach, \"are you . . . okay with the wedding.\"\n\"The wedding? What do you mean?\"\n\"Well, are you sure it's what you want?\"\n\"What I want? What do you mean?\"\n\"You know; is it the wedding you've always dreamed about?\"\nThe light dawned, \"Oh, you mean ten bridesmaids and trumpets?\" She smiled.\n\"Mulder, is this your way of getting cold feet?\"\n\"No!\" He jerked up to look at her and saw the grin. He kissed her quickly. \"No.\"\n\"Mulder, I'm wearing my mother's gown, and my groom is Fox William Mulder. That is the wedding of my dreams.\"\nShe had her hands in his hair and pulled his lips down to her again. \"I am disappointed that Bill can't be there.\"\n\"Yeah, I know. I'm sorry.\"\nShe shrugged; she'd been in the Navy long enough to know about these things.\n\"You don't think Charlie feels like second choice?\"\n\"No. He's happy to be your best man. But you know you didn't have to ask one of my brothers.\"\n\"Well, I don't have one, or a cousin, and you know my friends from high school.\"\n\"It's okay. Your family is my family.\" He put his head back against her breasts and she felt his mood darken. Before she could speak, he took a deep breath. \"Dana, what if my parents are right?\"\n\"What if . . . what if I am a shitty husband?\"\nThat caught her off guard, but she responded lightly, \"then I'll whip you into shape.\"\nHe turned suddenly to look at her, \"You won't leave me?\"\nShe looked him straight in the eye then, \"No. I won't leave you.\" She brushed his hair back and kissed his forehead. \"Mulder, where is this coming from?\"\nHe slipped his arms around her and didn't answer.\n\"What did Phoebe say to you?\"\nWhen he tensed, she knew she'd hit on at least part of the problem.\n\"It's not worth repeating.\"\n\"If it's bothering you, it is. Come on Mulder. No secrets, remember?\"\nHe sighed, \"She couldn't understand why a woman would marry me unless I had gotten her pregnant.\"\nDana frowned, that didn't sound right. \"Mulder, what did she say exactly, the actual words.\" She had no doubt he could do it, she was familiar with his memory.\nHe looked away; yeah, he remembered. Once in a while it would be nice to actually forget things. Dana was watching him. She really wanted to know. \"If you've gotten her knocked up, Fox, I know some people.\"\nShe closed her eyes and let her chin drop. He tensed immediately. \"Dana?\" She didn't look up, so his finger tilted her face back up toward him. He was stunned to see the smile she was trying to hide. He didn't know what to say.\n\"Mulder, I'm sorry. It's not funny. I'm just so happy you're so naive about women.\"\n\"Naive?\"\n\"Mulder, she didn't think you needed to get me pregnant so I'd marry you; she was giving you an out because she thought I had trapped you.\"\n\"That's not - \"\n\"That's what she meant. Trust me. And come to me any time you have questions about women, Dr. Mulder.\"\n\"Are you saying you'll protect me from all those evil hussies out there?\"\nShe rose then and straddled his chest. \"Yes, I promise to protect you from all those women out there in the cold, cruel world.\"\n\"My savior.\" His hands on her ass moved her closer, so that once again his tongue could drive her mad.\nHe looked down at her, asleep against his shoulder. He had wondered if he would feel a loss leaving England. He certainly hadn't missed the states when he'd left there. The only thing he had regretted leaving was her. Who would have thought he'd be returning now to marry her, to be with her forever? And not just her, he was going to have a whole family, a real family. Brothers, another sister and . . . and parents that wanted to be parents.\nThe stewardess smiled as she watched him adjust the blanket around the woman with him. He was the kind of man she'd like to have a few drinks with after a flight - maybe more, but she knew she had no chance with this man. That was one lucky woman.\nMulder watched as her parents hugged her home then delighted when they automatically did the same for him. \"We're so glad you're here! Fox, you look wonderful.\"\n\"I am wonderful. It's good to be here.\"\n\"Come on, I've got a pot roast cooking.\" Maggie moved everyone toward the luggage area.\nShe kept up the conversation on the way home and as they set the table, pouring over the program that Dana handed her. \"This is so incredible. The first doctor in the family.\"\n\"Not by much, Mrs . . . Mom.\" He changed it at her look and she smiled at him. \"It'll save on stationary being Dr. and Dr. Mulder.\" He held Dana's chair as they sat, the meal finally ready.\n\"Its going to be hard, Starbuck.\"\n\"I know Ahab, but we can do it.\"\n\"We can, Captain.\" Mulder spoke up, \"I'll make sure she studies. I might even wash or dish or two.\"\n\"You better.\" She punched him lightly on the arm, and he laughed.\n\"The food's great, Mom. I haven't had home cooking since I was here.\"\n\"You don't cook much, Fox?\"\n\"Well, I only had the one room. It's hard to do gourmet on a hot plate. Besides, the pubs had really good food.\"\n\"Well, I don't know if I can recreate them, but you need to tell me your favorites so I can make them.\"\n\"That's easy. If you're cooking it, it's my favorite.\"\n\"He's a keeper, Dana.\" Maggie smiled at her daughter. \"I just hope your parents think so tomorrow night.\"\nEveryone at the table jumped when Mulder's fork dropped onto the edge of his plate. \"My, uh, my parents are coming here?\"\n\"Yes, Fox. We need to go over a few loose ends.\"\n\"Loose ends . . . \" He glanced down at his hands and Dana's hand covered his.\n\"It's okay, Mulder.\" Dana spoke quietly as her parents exchanged glances.\n\"Fox, could you help me in the kitchen?\" Maggie rose from the table.\n\"I can help you, Mom.\" Dana looked up.\n\"That's okay. Fox can do it.\" She'd already turned away. Mulder nodded to Dana and pushed back his chair to follow her.\n\"Fox, are you okay?\"\n\"Don't have them here, Mom. I don't . . . \"\n\"Fox, you know we have to meet your parents. I've talked to your mother a couple of times, about the guest list, things like that. She's been very cordial.\"\nHe sighed and looked away. \"They're against this.\"\n\"Against what?\"\n\"Against me marrying Dana.\"\n\"They . . . they don't like Dana?\"\n\"They don't like me. They know she's too good for me.\"\n\"Fox, stop. You don't believe that.\" He looked so miserable.\n\"Will you still let me marry her, after you meet them?\" He was only partially kidding.\nShe gave him a quick hug. \"You and Dana belong together. Part of me knew that the first time I met you. I felt guilty for years about keeping the two of you apart. When you did meet again, I knew better than to even question it. Some people are just made for each other. You and Dana are.\"\n\"You . . . you believe that?\" He was staring at her now.\n\"I do, and the fact that the two of you were secure enough to wait to get married until you graduated made me even more sure.\"\nHe let his head fall back and closed his eyes. What the hell had he ever done to deserve this family?\nDana watched him follow her mother into the kitchen. \"Starbuck? Is it that bad?\"\n\"Worse.\" Her shoulders slumped.\n\"Your mother said there had been some physical abuse.\"\nShe nodded, \"When his father drank.\"\n\"What about his mother? Didn't she protect him?\"\nDana sighed, \"I think her abuse was worse. She didn't care. Maybe before Samantha was taken she was different, but . . . \"\n\"You really love him.\"\n\"More than I can say.\"\nHe patted her hand. \"I'm glad, Honey. He seems like a fine young man. And I know he loves you. I don't know that I could ask for more for you.\"\n\"Thanks, Ahab.\"\n\"I love you. I just want what's best for you.\"\n\"That's Mulder.\"\n\"What's Mulder?\" The man they were discussing pushed the door open and carried in a basket of rolls.\nShe looked at him closely, \"Eavesdropping?\"\nHe shrugged, \"What would I learn?\"\n\"That I'm in love with you.\"\n\"Ah, I wondered about that.\" But he managed to smile and took his seat. \"I'm okay, really.\" He glanced at her mother and nodded slightly.\nIt was time to change the subject and Maggie did it smoothly, \"Missy is coming over tomorrow to help us with the final fitting.\"\n\"Fitting?\" Mulder asked.\n\"The wedding dress, so you need to find something to do, because you can't see it.\"\nHe looked over at the Captain. \"Don't fight it son, we're only in the way until the actual wedding. Just know you've made my wife a happy woman. She's in her element - planning, commanding . . . it's been fun to watch. And you won't know it for awhile, but seeing Dana in the dress her mother wore . . . \"\n\"Ahab?\" Dana took his hand. He shook his head and after a moment patted her hand and picked back up his fork.\n\"So, Fox, when should your things arrive?\" William's voice was under control again.\n\"Actually, all I shipped were my books. My apartment was furnished, so all I had were clothes and books.\"\n\"I made sure he packed his tuxedo. We need to have it pressed but it's in the top of his suitcase.\" Dana offered.\n\"Good, bring that over tomorrow Fox, and I'll take care of it.\"\nAfter dinner Maggie spotted Dana's yawn and chased both she and Mulder out of the kitchen. \"Fox, I know you have to be tired too. Why don't you head on over to Dana's apartment.\"\nHe glanced over at Dana. Yeah, he should leave, but knowing that she would be sleeping here until the wedding was not a pleasant thought.\n\"I'll walk you out.\" She took Mulder's hand.\nAt the car he pulled her against him. \"How am I supposed to get to sleep tonight knowing we're on the same continent but not in the same bed?\"\n\"I just don't think we can get around it this time Mulder. They're not stupid.\"\n\"No, not your parents, but . . . geez.\"\n\"You be careful with my car and come over as early as you can tomorrow.\"\n\"What about the fitting?\"\n\"I'll find a place for you to hide so you don't see me.\" She looked up at him seriously then. \"Are you really okay?\"\n\"Your mother is incredible. I'd rather have you beside me tonight, but I'll be okay. Are . . . are we supposed to be here tomorrow night?\"\n\"I don't think so, but I'll make sure. You shouldn't worry about it. Tonight, we're here to get over jet lag. Tomorrow the four parents have dinner here and we're on our own. We do have the rehearsal dinner the next night, Friday, but there's going to be a crowd there, so the burden won't be on us.\"\n\"Rehearsal dinner?\"\n\"Your parents are hosting that.\"\n\"Teena and William Mulder? Are you sure?\"\n\"They offered and it is kind of a tradition for the groom's parents. Mulder, they'll be on their best behavior and Mom can handle anyone.\"\n\"Now that I believe.\" He glanced toward the house, \"You better go back in. I'll call you when I get to your place so you'll know your car is safe.\"\n\"Or just for some phone sex?\"\nHis eyes gleamed, \"I knew you were the right woman for me.\"\n\"You do remember what happens on Saturday, right?\"\n\"Yeah, that I remember.\" He kissed her thoroughly and got in the car. She shut the door and stood watching as he drove away.\nThe apartment was nice and he'd had no problem finding it again, though they had only dropped by to leave his things. This was the place she had rented for the two of them. It was larger than the place he had shared with her when he'd been here for Christmas that time. She had moved her furniture in, but there was plenty of room for his stuff, when he bought any.\nHer scent pervaded the place, but it wasn't enough. He wanted her here. Sleeping in her bed, what would be their bed, without her didn't seem right. Besides he wasn't ready to sleep now anyway. Their 'conversation' had done nothing to relax him. Reminding him of past encounters was not restful. She was playing dirty anyway, he was stuck over here all alone.\nHe took his suitcase on into the bedroom and put away his clothes, laying his tux out to take over to the house in the morning. She had left drawers empty for him, and half the closet. He didn't need that much space, but it was nice to see his clothes in there with hers.\nHe moved around the apartment, touching things. In one corner there was a stack of wedding presents with the cards still attached. He looked through the gifts, smiling at some of things, wondering what others were. There was a larger selection at her mother's house. He and her father had watched Dana open a few tonight before he left, but he was out of his element.\nFinally he sank onto her couch and picked up the remote. The building had cable, so maybe he could find something to watch. He wasn't familiar with American TV anymore anyway, so anything would be new.\nHe woke on her couch the next morning, having never gone to the bedroom. For some reason that felt right to him. He rose and showered, anxious to return to her. He did call before he left, to make sure he wouldn't walk in at the wrong time, and her mother gave him the green light.\nHe grabbed his tux and hurried over. Dana met him at the door and he was grateful neither of her parents made an appearance for a few minutes.\n\"Sleep okay?\"\n\"Without you? No. I ended up on the couch, with the TV on all night.\"\nHe nodded, \"I think I'll wait until you're there to sleep in the bed.\"\nShe looked at him, slightly stunned. \"You know I love you.\"\n\"I was beginning to suspect. What are my assignments for today?\"\nShe smiled and pulled him toward the kitchen. \"You and Dad are to take your tux in and then go by the chapel and make sure everything's ready there, except the flowers.\"\n\"Will we know?\" He grinned.\n\"Mom has a list.\"\nHe chuckled at that, but nodded. \"Is Melissa here yet?\"\n\"She's in the kitchen. Mom made cinnamon rolls.\"\nHe went to work and was reminded how it had been all those years ago working to get ready for Dana to leave that fateful summer and turn that household over to her uncle's mother-in-law.\nWhen he and the captain returned from their errands, he found Dana and Melissa polishing silver and setting the table. He could smell wonderful aromas coming from the kitchen.\nThe thought that his parents would soon be in this comfortable home caused his mood to plummet. \"Mulder?\"\n\"I want to be out of here before they come. She doesn't want us here, does she?\"\n\"No. She understands we don't want to be here, but we do have to see your parents at the rehearsal dinner tomorrow night. Mulder?\"\n\"Fine, I'll handle that because the next day I'm going to marry you. Tonight, let's get out. Would Melissa like to have dinner with us?\"\nShe smiled, \"Thanks, I'll ask her.\"\n\"When will Charlie get here?'\n\"He and Mary are driving in tomorrow for the rehearsal dinner, they should be here by lunch time.\" She smiled, \"Mary's very anxious to see the preparations. I know they want to set a date for next year.\"\n\"You don't think this will scare her off?\"\n\"It hasn't you.\"\n\"Yeah, but she's not marrying you.\"\nShe laughed then and kissed him.\n\"Hey guys, not in front of the maid of honor.\" Melissa groaned as she came into the dining room.\nMulder grinned at her. \"Wanna have dinner with us?\"\n\"Yeah, that'd be good.\"\n\"I'll see what else Mom needs.\" Dana moved into the kitchen.\nMelissa looked back over at Mulder. \"You sure you don't mind?\"\n\"It was my idea. I want to get all the innocent bystanders I can away from here. If I could get your parents to leave I would.\" He shrugged.\nShe gave him a look of sympathy, then they both turned as Dana and Mrs. Scully entered the dining room. \"You guys go on and have a good evening.\"\n\"Mom, are you sure - \" Melissa started.\n\"Everything's ready. I appreciate all your help, but I'm all set. Really, go ahead.\" She put her arms around her daughters and squeezed them. Then gave Mulder a kiss on the cheek. \"Don't be too late.\"\nHe nodded and herded the two younger women to the front door, where they grabbed their bags, and then on out to the car. At Melissa's instruction he drove them to a pizza parlor and they ordered a large, hall veggie, half garbage pizza. The women watched him put away his half with amusement as they worked on their own half. When they finished, he offered a movie, but Dana suggested they return to the apartment. Knowing they had a chaperone was daunting, but at least she could get some thank you notes written.\nAs the evening lengthened, Dana could see the strain grow on Mulder, and her heart went out to him. When he got up for the third time on some lame excuse, she caught Missy's eye. \"Call Mom, see if they're gone.\" She whispered, then followed Mulder into the kitchen.\n\"Sorry, I just can't sit still.\"\n\"I understand, but Mulder, we're getting married day after tomorrow. Nothing is going to change that. My parents know you, they love you. Your parents are not going to make a difference there.\"\n\"Mulder.\" She moved into his arms and they closed around her. \"Trust me. Please know that I love you. Don't doubt me.\"\nHe just held her, not speaking. Melissa came to the door and after a moment, cleared her throat. \"The, uh, festivities at home are over. We can go any time.\"\n\"Thanks, Missy. We'll be just a minute.\" She looked up at Mulder. After this, only one more night apart. I promise you.\" She kissed him lightly on the lips, then took his hand and led him toward the door.\nThe drive over was quiet and when he pulled up, he didn't turn off the motor. Missy let herself out with a quick thanks. \"Aren't you coming in, Mulder?\"\n\"Maybe I shouldn't.\"\n\"Mulder, come inside.\" It was an order, gently said, but an order just the same. He didn't argue, shutting off the engine and getting out. She took his hand and led him to the house.\nMrs. Scully heard the door open again and came out of the kitchen, wiping her hands. \"I'm glad you came back with the girls, Fox. How are you?\"\nHe shrugged, \"I guess . . . \"\n\"I wanted you to know that tonight went fine.\"\n\"Fine?\" He wasn't sure he wanted to ask. \"So the wedding's still on?\"\n\"Mulder!\" Dana tugged at his hand.\nMrs. Scully lightly caressed his shoulder. \"To be honest, your parents were so busy being ultra polite to each other, there wasn't much time for anything else. But they both do love you, Fox.\"\nHe gave a harsh laugh then. \"They were always so good about showing it too.\"\n\"You'll just have to get through tomorrow night, and the actual ceremony, Fox. And we'll all be here with you.\"\nHe nodded, \"I better get back to the apartment. You guys need to get to bed, so you can be ready for Charlie and Mary.\"\n\"And Ben. You haven't met Missy's friend yet either, have you?\"\nHe shook his head, barely listening. Dana and her mother exchanged looks. \"You don't have to leave now, Mulder.\"\n\"Yeah, I should. I'll be here in time for lunch. That's when you expect Charlie, right?\"\n\"Come early. Come as soon as you wake up, promise me, Mulder.\"\nHe didn't quite nod, but gave her a chaste kiss on the forehead and left.\n\"He'll be okay. He's a strong man, he's had to be to grow up.\"\n\"What did you think of . . . of them?\"\n\"Your father and I have only met them once. It wouldn't be right to form an opinion yet. But please, try to reassure Fox that everything will be okay at the dinner. They may not be entirely pleased about . . . about everything, but they won't cause a scene, or . . . or embarrass themselves.\"\n\"I believe you have formed an opinion, Mom.\"\nThe older woman barely smiled. \"The next couple of days are going to be very busy. You should get some rest too.\"\nDana knew she'd get no more that night, so she headed to her room and got ready for bed, then called Mulder.\n\"It's me, Mulder. That good night kiss left me wanting more.\"\n\"I knew you wanted to talk to your mother.\"\n\"She said for you not to worry.\"\n\"Sure. I'll stop right now.\"\n\"They won't embarrass themselves in front of my parents. I believe Mom on that. Please come over early tomorrow.\"\n\"I'll be there. Go on to bed Dana. I love you.\" He hung up before she could say anything else.\nShe didn't rest well and was up very early. Her father found her in the kitchen. He poured himself a cup of coffee and joined her at the table. \"Starbuck?\"\n\"Morning. I haven't heard your take on last night.\"\n\"Well, I can't see your mother and I taking vacations with them.\"\nShe gave him a sad smile, then looked down at her coffee. Her father placed his hand over hers. \"I like your young man. I think I like him even more after meeting them. He has a strength of character I didn't appreciate before.\"\nShe looked up then, surprised. \"I love him.\"\n\"I know. I think you're both very young, but I guess your mother and I were even younger. Maybe not in age, but certainly in what he's lived through.\"\n\"I wish it was tomorrow.\"\n\"I know you do. You're going to look so beautiful in that dress.\"\n\"Go get dressed Starbuck, we have a lot of company coming today.\" She nodded and rose, kissing him on top of his head.\nIt was her father who let him in when he arrived \"Morning, Son.\" The younger man couldn't quite bring off the smile. \"It's going to be a long day for you, isn't it?\" Mulder nodded. \"Dana was up at 5:30.\"\n\"Is she okay?\" He asked immediately.\nThe captain smiled, this man did love his daughter. \"She's impatient for tomorrow to get here. She's helping her mother get the rooms ready for Charlie or Mary or someone. Why don't you go on up?\"\n\"Thanks.\" He said it faintly, as though relief had taken his voice, and took the stairs two at a time. Dana heard him coming and hurried to the hall, jumping into his arms.\n\"Wow.\" Was all he said when he got his breath back.\n\"No. I think they've all been answered.\" He was smiling again.\n\"Good. Remember that and get in here to help me change the sheets.\"\nHe continued to help with the housework as directed until they heard the commotion downstairs. Dana looked up \"Charlie!\" and headed for the stairs, Mulder right behind her.\n\"Of course it's you. Who else could make so much noise just coming home?\" She hugged her younger brother fiercely.\n\"Behave, Sis, I brought someone important with me.\"\n\"Thank goodness, otherwise I'm not sure we'd let you in. Hi Mary, it's good to see you again.\" She hugged her sister-in-law to be and turned toward Mulder. \"I'd like you to meet Mulder.\"\nMary extended her hand, \"I'm so glad to finally meet you. You're just about all Dana can talk about.\"\nMulder's smile brightened, \"It seems like a good family to hook into.\"\nMary nodded, \"Have you and Charlie actually met?\"\n\"Nope, but he had the good sense to choose me as best man, because he has met Bill.\" Charlie interjected and shook Mulder's hand. \"Hope you're not expecting a hugely racy bachelor party tonight.\"\n\"No way. I want a very clear head tomorrow.\"\n\"Yeah, if you're planning an escape, you do need a clear head.\"\nDana rolled her eyes, \"See what I mean? This is why we only let him come home for special occasions. Come on Mary, I'll show you your room. He can sleep in the garage.\"\nMulder watched delighted as the two women made their way upstairs. Once alone, Charlie clapped him on the back. \"Don't you dare repeat this, but I've never seen Dana look so happy.\"\nCharlie looked up at the taller man, surprised. \"Yeah.\" He said softly after seeing his expression. \"You're going to be good for her. You've already brought her out a lot.\"\n\"Come buy me a beer.\" He headed toward the kitchen and Mulder followed. He actually took the tea pitcher from the refrigerator, rather than a beer and poured both of them a glass. Once they were both served, Charlie leaned against the counter. \"I know she's my big sister, but she's also younger than me in some ways. Even though she never knew anything else, she never got used to the moving, changing schools, making new friends. You were the constant that she talked about. I know now that you two were apart for several years.\" He rolled his eyes, \"Mom's done a few rosaries of guilt on that one, but . . . somehow Dana knew she'd see you again even if she didn't ever see anyone else from the past.\" He straightened up then, as though he'd been a little too sappy. \"Anyway, welcome to the family and thanks for asking me to be your best man.\"\nMulder swallowed, partly searching for words, partly too emotional to speak. \"It, uh, it seems to get better by the hour.\"\nCharlie nodded, took a long drink of his tea and turned toward the door, \"Guess I better get these suitcases upstairs before Mom gets after me for cluttering up the entrance. Where is she anyway?\"\nMulder shrugged, \"She and Missy went somewhere, something last minute.\"\n\"I keep trying to talk Mary into eloping. I'm afraid this won't help.\" He shook his head mournfully and Mulder laughed out loud.\n\"What are you two talking about and cut it out?\" Dana called from upstairs. \"Are we going to have to come get the luggage?\"\n\"See what I mean?\" Charlie shook his head at Mulder and took one of the cases. Mulder already had the other and they headed upstairs.\nMulder changed there at the house, using Charlie's room rather than returning to the apartment before dinner that evening. He came out of the room to get some assistance with the tie and spotted Dana at the top of the stairs. He stopped and stared at her.\n\"My god you're gorgeous.\" He finally spoke.\n\"I was thinking the same thing about you.\" Dana smiled. At his puzzled look, she moved closer and slightly adjusted the tie. \"You really don't know how good looking you are do you? I like that.\"\nMulder smiled, shaking his head. \"You need glasses.\"\n\"Mulder, not to mention unpleasant things, but just how many non-hunks did Phoebe date?\"\n\"Think about the other men that Phoebe had around. What did they look like?\"\n\"Oh, male models, athletes.\"\nDana's eyebrow went up. \"And where do you think you fit?\"\n\"I was the one she used when everyone else was busy.\"\nDana looked startled at that, then went into his arms. \"You don't get it, but that's probably good. Remember you promised to come to me with questions about all those hussies out there.\"\n\"No one else I trust to tell me the truth, Dana.\" His arms tightened around her. \"Isn't it time yet?\"\n\"Don't you know grooms are supposed to get more nervous as the time gets closer, not less?\"\n\"Those are the grooms that aren't marrying you.\" He leaned down and gave her a kiss, then took her hand and led her downstairs.\nHe was pleased to be able to ride with Charlie and Mary over to the dinner rather than drive himself. It was a good excuse to leave when they did and he could come back to the house for just a minute alone with Dana before picking up her car and going back to that lonely apartment for one last night.\nHe still hadn't met Ben, but Missy assured everyone that he would be at the hotel for the dinner. She was riding over with her parents, but would catch a ride home with Ben.\nAs they got closer to the Watergate, he realized his hands were shaking slightly and felt another surge of gratitude that Charlie was driving. Dana slipped her hand into his and squeezed it. \"Don't worry about anything Mulder.\" She whispered.\n\"I won't. Your mom will be there to protect me.\" He smiled at her and she laughed lightly.\n\"What? No secrets in the back seat. Do I need to put Mary between you two to make you behave?\" Charlie said from the front.\nMary turned and looked at them. \"I'm not sure putting me back there would help at this point. We better get them inside.\"\nMulder marveled again at this family. He did feel safer seeing his father than he ever remembered.\nThe four of them entered the private dining room together. Mr. and Mrs. Scully were already there talking with his father. His mother was listening to a young man with a ponytail and looking slightly uncomfortable. When Missy joined the two of them, Mulder realized that this was the famous Ben and wanted to laugh at his mother's obvious disapproval. That was a new feeling and he felt Dana squeeze his arm and smile up at him.\nHe leaned down and kissed her, then straightened up and put his arm around her, leading her to his mother.\n\"It's good to see you, Mom.\" He gave her a quick kiss on the cheek that she offered to him. \"You must be Ben.\" He extended his hand and Dana felt herself relax. Mulder was going to be okay.\nHe felt his heartbeat rev up as the organ increased in volume. He turned from watching Melissa and saw that Dana and her father had stepped into the aisle. His breath caught as he looked at her. She looked like a goddess, he could learn later that she was wearing a mantilla for her veil, so that her face was not covered. The dress was low cut with an empire waistline, and long sleeves, which came to a point on the back of her hands. He could see the tiny pearls that made a design on the sleeves and bodice. It was white, but an aged white, softer than the white of her father's dress uniform. The dress trailed slightly behind her, not a long train, but just enough to look elegant.\nNeither seemed aware of anyone else in the chapel, which was as it should be.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 312, "original_length": 33910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 316.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.downsyndromedaily.com/2011/08/group-to-climb-mount-kilimanjaro-to.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ROIEKTNKZ6OTCBF7F6XTT6HJXCQSR5EF", "length": 3157, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.downsyndromedaily.com", "title": "Down Syndrome Daily: Group to climb Mount Kilimanjaro to raise funds for Up With Downs", "raw_content": "Group to climb Mount Kilimanjaro to raise funds for Up With Downs\nfrom Inforum:\nThree-year-old Tate St. Louis has a way of making even strangers fall in love with him.\nHis family says they would do anything for him, even hiking up the tallest mountain in Africa.\nThat\u2019s exactly what they plan to do.\nTate\u2019s uncles John and Jeff Amble, grandmother Jane Amble, along with aunt Terese Amble (Jeff\u2019s wife), great-aunt Jodi Borgen and John\u2019s girlfriend, Christina Mitsialis, plan to hike to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro this week.\nThe group hopes to use the trek as a fundraiser for Up With Downs, a Fargo-Moorhead-based organization co-facilitated by Tate\u2019s mother, Liz St. Louis.\nUp With Downs aims to improve the lives of individuals with Down syndrome and their families with education, support and activities.\n\u201cAs soon as we decided that we wanted to use the trip to try to make a difference, we knew that Up With Downs was the organization we wanted to support,\u201d John Amble said. \u201cOur goal is to raise $5,895, one dollar for every meter of Mount Kilimanjaro\u2019s vertical height.\u201d\nSo far, the group has raised about $3,200.\nThe idea to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro sprung from a discussion between John Amble, his aunt Jodi and his mother, Jane, while they were visiting him in London, where he now lives.\nAn experienced climber, Amble said he has wanted to try Kilimanjaro for several years.\n\u201cMy girlfriend said yes immediately, as did my brother and his wife. Once we all decided to do it, we thought that it would be a great opportunity to raise money for an important cause, and doing so for Up With Downs would make the trip so much more meaningful,\u201d John Amble said.\nWhile Borgen was also in right away \u2013 she hoped to one day climb Mount Kilimanjaro anyway \u2013 Jane Amble admits she needed a little convincing to make the climb.\n\u201cThe more we talked about it \u2026 not only to do it for my family, but for a good cause, I was hooked,\u201d Jane Amble said.\nShe said she has been training for about four to six months, hiking around the F-M area.\nThe group will arrive in Tanzania on Monday and begin their climb on Wednesday.\n\u201cThe route we\u2019re taking is called the Rongai Route, one of the least-used routes, and that begins on the northern side of the mountain, near the border with Kenya,\u201d John Amble said.\nBoth Jane and Liz St. Louis said the adventure with a good cause was not a surprising proposition coming from John.\nJohn graduated from the University of Minnesota in 2004 and served for several years as an intelligence officer in the US Army.\nAfter deploying to Iraq, John moved to London and earned a master\u2019s degree from King\u2019s College London in 2010. He then deployed a second time and served in Afghanistan. He currently is back in school, completing a Ph.D. in Middle East studies.\nAlthough John has lived many of the past years far from home, he and Tate are close.\n\u201cTo have my family care enough to raise money for the group was just kind of amazing,\u201d Liz St. Louis said.\nContributions to the climb and Up With Downs can be made at http://givemn.razoo.com/team/Kiliclimbers\nLabels: advocacy, Down syndrome, fundraising, Mount Kilimanjaro, Up With Downs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 302, "original_length": 16940, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 234.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dublinconcerts.ie/concert/kila-the-ark/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:24Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJZA3JFLDZJSEO4VRCGZWUTGBKYSW3FQ", "length": 831, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.dublinconcerts.ie", "title": "Kila at The Ark, 13 August 2016", "raw_content": "Kila @ The Ark\nWhere: The Ark (see map)\nHow much: \u20ac\nOutstanding Irish band K\u00edla play a gig especially for families as they bring their hip-shaking, smile-making, groovy brand of trad back to The Ark. With their roots in traditional Irish music, expect gorgeous melodies and some seriously fun rhythms. K\u00edla have created their own distinctive style of world music, which has won over audiences of all ages around the world through their nine recordings to date and their spectacular live performances. In these special family gigs during our Get Animated programme, the band will play some of their best-loved tunes as well as music that they wrote for Cartoon Saloon\u2019s award winning animated films Song of the Sea and The Secret of Kells. Tickets for Kila: \u20ac12/\u20ac9 per person. \u20ac40 for four people.\nSee also: Upcoming gigs at The Ark", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 1906, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 327.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.durame.com/2016/07/ethiopia-ugly-face-of-double-standard.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:24Z", "digest": "sha1:MUTF37URJUIEDRYMOYIX5HWPR4CIQELQ", "length": 8326, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.durame.com", "title": "Ethiopia: The Ugly Face of Double Standard | Durame", "raw_content": "Ethiopia: The Ugly Face of Double Standard\nBy Wondimu Mekonnen, (UK) (5th July 2016)\nIt is frequently heard that campaigners saying democracy has no colour. Oh yes it has! We have seen what had happened to our compatriot Andargachew Tsige, haven\u2019t we? It is also being heard shouting slogans like, \u201cInjustice anywhere is injustice everywhere!\u201d Not true!!! Habtamu Ayalew is dying in hospital bed denied of going abroad to get treatment to save his life. In reality, nobody cares, until such a crime against humanity knocks at the doors of the interest of those whose voices matter. Injustice in one place is not alright if it is against the interest of these super-powers, but in some place it appears to be okay because it doesn\u2019t affect the interest of the UK and USA governments. Gadhafi and Saddam Hussein have to die horrific death because they went against the interest of the USA and the UK, I now clearly see.\nEveryone have heard the USA and the UK consistently moaning and demonising President Mugabe of Zimbabwe for killing people who opposed to his administration. What a hypocrisy! We have rarely heard any serious voice of protest when their pet regime in Addis Ababa kept mowing down protestors and littering the streets of Addis Ababa with dead bodies of Ethiopians. At least the USA State Department for Human Rights have been exposing these atrocities, but the USA Government is not reading them. Worse, the UK, who are the top funders of the Ethiopian regime, in training the police force and security had not been heard of uttering any word of serious concern. The Government of President Obama unashamedly praises the democratic achievements of one of the most brutal regimes in Africa, the TPLF administration, regardless of what is out there to be seen with naked eyes. President Obama did not blink to endorse the TPLF\u2019s 100% controlled Parliament as a democratically elected Government. Shame on you, Sir! Shame! Shame! Everyone, including this author thought President Obama was one of the fair minded leaders of this world. How wrong!\nWhen shanty towns were bulldozed by the Mugabe regime, Operation Murambatsvina (Move the Rubbish) the cry of the UK and USA government in protest crowded our televisions screens, front pages of newspapers and the radios went crazy. I thought the ostracising of the Mugabe regime in that situation by the democratic world was just and fair. The UN was rightly urged to take action against such gross violation of human rights. The UK and the USA champions of the cause rallied behind the condemnation of the actions of President Mugabe and his regime and were behind all attempts to topple that government of the \u201cdictator\u201d. At the time, it was reported \u201cThousands of \u2018illegal\u2019 homes have been destroyed\u201d, the lives of about 700,000 people were ruined. Who can tell them that the same is happening in Ethiopia in a larger scale?\nThe Ethiopian regime of the late Prime Minister of Meles Zenawi and the new Prime Minister Hailemariam Dessalegn has been doing the same thing over the last 5 or 6 years, not just to 700,000 but around 5,000,000 people, in Gambella, in the Omo Valley, Afar, Addis Ababa, in fact, around the towns and cities of Ethiopia, but no words of protest are coming from the mouths of the leaders of the UK and USA. The total silence on the gross violation of human rights is deafening. The UK and the USA, where so many Ethiopian refugees reside are turning blind eyes and deaf ears. Lots of articles have been published on the land grab in Ethiopia and this writer does not want to dwell on that at the moment.\nThe land policy of the Ethiopian regime should have deterred the funders, particularly the UK and the USA, from pumping in millions of dollars and pounds, the hard earned tax-payers money until the Ethiopian people have the right to own lands. The land should not be held by any government, leave alone the brutal ones, like that of Ethiopia, to be used as a weapon to supress the rights of the people. The ordinary citizens of the world would like to see firm principles from those with advanced economies like that of the UK and the USA to adhere to. The Ethiopian regime declared that all the land belonged to the Government and could evict from the land anyone with the right to carry the walls and the roofs anywhere as those are the only possessions they are entitled to. This is crime against humanity. Hundreds of lives of our Oromo compatriots were lost when the regime started to evict farmers in the nearby vicinity of Addis Ababa to make way for the so called city \u201cdevelopers\u201d, which are primarily the TPLF officials, to be rented out to foreigners for hard currencies.\nIf that crime had happened in the Zimbabwe of Mugabe the cry would have deafened the ears of citizens of the world. It appears to be alright because it only happened to Ethiopians by the UK and the USA pet regime.\nOnly last week, the men of Hailemariam Dessalegn moved into Lafto in the suburb district of Addis Ababa with graders and bulldozers to raise down houses that were claimed to be built \u201cillegally.\u201d Those houses were built on the farm lands acquired from the previous owners, the farmers. A three day old infant and the mother was bulldozed to death by the regimes demolishing squad. Why is this okay in the eyes of the USA and the UK? Is it because it happened to an Ethiopian enfant and an Ethiopian mother? People\u2019s protest were met by guns shots leaving 10s of civilians dead and two policemen. The Addis Ababa TPLF Police Commissioner Yihdego Seyoum had vowed to avenge the death of the two policemen, but who would avenge the death of 100ss of civilians to date by the Police to make way for the land grabbers and the TPLF officials who are madly building house in Addis Ababa and other cities? The fact that Yihdego (a clear Tigre name) of TPLF is the Police Commissioner shows that Addis Ababa is under siege by the Tigray People\u2019s Liberation front, doing what they wished with the capital of Ethiopia, before breaking away their province of Tigray as an independent republic one day. It is like an IRA in West Minister, for heaven\u2019s sake!\nThe land was actually bought by the residents from the farmers who owned them before as that was possible then and nobody thought the city would expand that far. Many of the women who bought the land and built houses went to the Arab countries to work as maids and save money to buy those pieces of lands to start life in their own country. Unfortunately, their own country is occupied by fascist like regime of the TPLF, like the Nazis who would consider any other human being as human apart from the Woyyane supporting Tigres (not all Tigres but Woyyane supporting Tigres, I repeat).\nThe following picture shows some belongings taken out in a rush by the residents before their house was demolished and they were thrown on the street to become homeless.\nThis racists are committing crime against humanity, but the champions of democracy, the UK and the USA who lead their army into Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya to protect the \u201ccivil society\u201d did not raise any voice of concern with regards to what had happened in Ethiopia. DOUBLE STANDARD!\nIn the UK, even squatters have the right. You just don\u2019t move on them and forcefully evict them. There is a process which is approved by the law of the land. Some of the houses demolished even the city centre that belonged to the fathers and forefathers were done so with only one explanation \u2013 \u201cthe land belongs to the state\u201d.\nThe following picture shows houses demolished and left in rubbles\nIn the above picture, one can see how perplexed people stood dumbfound among the rubbles, confused and not knowing where to go or what to do next.\nThe next picture also shows the homeless people trying to save what they could.\nThe reason given demolished of \u201cillegal residences\u201d by UK and USA pet \u201cgovernment of Ethiopia\u201d was exactly the same reason that was given by the Mugabe regime. Why the USA government, who have an Embassy in Addis Ababa saying nothing about it? Why is the UK not as vocal as it was in the case of Mugabe of Zimbabwe? Why is the television screen blank on the matter? Why are not the newspapers writing about it? Where is the BBC World Service?\nDOUBLE STANDARD IN ITS UGLIEST FORM!\nLabels: Ethiopia, Opinion, TPLF, Wondimu Mekonnen", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 8907, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 282.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ehrea.org/go.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:18Z", "digest": "sha1:CFRPOZTKB6RWVVASDN6J3OTFPZUSHIHN", "length": 4995, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.ehrea.org", "title": "Untitled Document", "raw_content": "General Goitom Ghebrezghi: chief of the Eritrean Police Force\nTuesday, 21 April 2009 18:22\ttimesonline.co.uk\nGeneral Goitom Ghebrezghi\nGeneral Goitom Ghebrezghi came to international prominence when he deserted the Derg regime of Ethiopia in 1974 and joined the Eritrean Liberation Front. The event was seen as a big political development in the region at the time and was reported internationally, including by the BBC.\nThe Ethiopian military commander in Eritrea at the time had planned to mount a military operation against the civilian population for perceived collusion with the liberation struggle. As the police chief, Goitom Ghebrezghi told the commanding general that if army units were deployed against civilians he would order the police commandos to defend the population. The ensuing stand-off averted a massacre, and Goitom Ghebrezghi has since been credited with defending the civilian population of Asmara, the Eritrean capital. Because of this, now known as the Weki-Zaghir incident, the Derg regime saw General Goitom as a serious obstacle to their plans in Eritrea and decided to put him to death. But he fled the country on the eve of the intended execution.\nAs a young man, Goitom Ghebrezghi joined the Eritrean Police Force in the late 1940s under British administration \u2014 from which he learnt a great deal. He was quickly promoted through the ranks and became a training officer at Dekemhare, southeast of Asmara. He was later given the post of district police inspector, and was promoted to the rank of major during the time of the Ethio-Eritrean Federation.\nAfter the Government of Emperor Haile Selassie dissolved the federation, Goitom Ghebrezghi was promoted to the rank of colonel and transferred to Ethiopia, where he worked in the provinces of Gondar, Sidamo and Ilubabor. It was during that time that he was promoted to the rank of general. When the Derg regime came to power in 1974 he was transferred back to Eritrea, which he had to leave within a few months.\nAfter he fled, General Goitom went to Khartoum, the Sudanese capital, where the Eritrean liberation movements had headquarters. Despite the deprivation, Goitom Ghebrezghi decided to stay there to help the Eritrean effort for liberation. He strongly believed that it was only through unity that liberation could be achieved, and he did his utmost to promote this. As an elder, he was an active participant in many of the reconciliation meetings that were held between the various Eritrean liberation movements. He once went to Uganda as a member of a reconciliation delegation. Besides his political contribution to bring about Eritrean unity, he participated in the Eritrean community in Khartoum to provide support and encouragement to individuals, families and groups.\nAfter a number of years of struggle in Sudan, he emigrated to the United States in 1980. He lived first in Boston and later moved to Washington where he started a small business to support himself and his young family.\nIn the ensuing years many Eritreans had started to emigrate to America as a result of the worsening condition at home including the fighting in western Eritrea. After observing the isolation, mental trauma and deprivation of many Eritrean immigrants in the Washington area, Ghebrezghi took it upon himself to find a solution to the problem, and with two other elders,Solomon Kahsay and Mr Woldesellassie, decided to establish an Eritrean community and later a church for marriages, baptisms and other services. According to witnesses, Goitom Ghebrezghi sometimes went from door to door to help individuals and groups in need. As a result of the tireless effort of the general and his colleagues, a vibrant Eritrean community and a church were established. It became obvious to Goitom Ghebrezghi that such services were needed in other parts of the US as well and he spread his net first to Philadelphia and then throughout the US. General Goitom was the pioneer of Eritrean communities in America.\nGoitom Ghebrezghi was born in 1925 in the village of Mefalso, near Mendefera, the provincial capital of Seraye in western Eritrea. He was the fourth child in a family of eight children. He also had roots in Adi Baro, Tsilima, where his father\u2019s line was from.\nAlso known as Wedi Ma\u2019ke, Goitom Ghebrezghi had a modest upbringing and was self-taught, with no formal education. But he had a sharp mind and was fluent in five languages: Tigrigna, English, Italian, Arabic and Amharic. In his early years he taught English in Asmara part-time. He was also a fine footballer and tennis player in his youth.\nHe was distinguished by his decency and goodness in bringing people together, even at his own expense. He had love not only for his own family, but for all.\nGeneral Goitom is survived by five sons and a daughter.\nGeneral Goitom Ghebrezghi, Chief of the Eritrean Police Force and Eritrean expatriate community leader in the US, was born on May 12, 1925. He died on March 3, 2009, aged 83\nsource timesonline.co.uk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 5020, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 160.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.electricscotland.org/showthread.php/5267-Australia-s-property-market-is-riskier-than-Canada-s?s=8aaf36d6a787d175e66b63c49129d486&p=18538", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:57Z", "digest": "sha1:OAI5Z6UMUA5BI5JRCM4EJPBD6KOLQEQN", "length": 1437, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.electricscotland.org", "title": "Australia's property market is riskier than Canada's", "raw_content": "Australia's property market is riskier than Canada's\nThread: Australia's property market is riskier than Canada's\nalthough this is not entirely about Canada I thought it was a good economic comparison between the two countries and their real estate debt levels against risk.\nReal estate: Australia's property market is riskier than Canada's, here's why\nAustralia and Canada have a lot in common when it comes to property \u2014 both nations have record housing debt and have had surging prices in two of their key cities.\nBut there are some key differences in housing policy and financial practices that may make Australia more vulnerable to a housing crash.\nThese differences have been highlighted by the chief executive of Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), Evan Siddall, who was the keynote speaker at a recent conference hosted by the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute (AHURI).\nIn an exclusive interview with the ABC, Mr Siddall touched on four reasons why Australia might be more vulnerable to a severe housing downturn than Canada, as well as one key area where both countries are taking a similar approach \u2014 foreign investors.\nThat is just the opening paragraph of the article; the full, and informative article may be found at the link below\nhttp://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-1...-rates/9237202\nAlastair thanked for this post.\nAlastair liked this post.\nQuick Navigation Electric Canadian Top\n\u00ab Conrad Black", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 228, "original_length": 5288, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 242.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.english.umd.edu/courses/spring-2019/engl489n", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:50Z", "digest": "sha1:GTLJF2NULYAEYAXWUEP7L5F5OUZDXL3Q", "length": 1464, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.english.umd.edu", "title": "ENGL489N | English Department - University of Maryland", "raw_content": "ENGL489N - Special Topics in Language and Rhetoric; Invention of \"Proper English\": from the English Enlightenment to the American Experience\n0101 - Michael Israel\nWhat is \"Proper English\"? When and for what reasons did people first get the idea that it was important to have a \"uniform standard\" for the English language? How did social and political movements like Protestantism, Nationalism, Colonialism, Slavery, and Enlightenment Philosophy create a mass market for dictionaries and guides to \"polite\" English usage starting in the 18th century? And how does the idea of Proper English continue to affect us today?\nThis course offers students the opportunity to explore the history of a rhetorical idea\u2014the idea of a proper or standard English\u2014to examine its effects both on history and on society today. Students will learn about the history of the English language, and the history of people trying to codify and regulate rules of grammar, usage and pronunciation for the language. And students will learn to consider this history with a critical eye informed by perspectives from classical rhetoric, cognitive linguistics, and linguistic anthropology. This course will be conducted as a seminar and will require both extensive reading and and regular written work, including weekly discussion boards, two short papers, an annotated bibliography, and a historical or ethnographic research project on language attitudes in an English language using community.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 316.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.enlightened-educator.com/2013/09/memphis-wisdom/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:45Z", "digest": "sha1:2BPQC6ZBFTVL7YSQLG6Y5HF53ZYWI7AD", "length": 3163, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.enlightened-educator.com", "title": "\u00bb Memphis Wisdom Enlightened Educator", "raw_content": "This entry was posted on September 4, 2013, in Business, Teamwork and tagged Business Success, Duncan Williams, Kemmons Wilson, MMBC, Pitt Hyde. Bookmark the permalink.\tLeave a comment\nLast week I attended the Memphis Minority Business Conference to hear what three successful Memphis businessmen. It was a roundtable discussion facilitated by Larry Jensen who is in commercial real estate. Each man had ideas that inspired me and probably many of the 400 people in the audience.\nKem, son and namesake of Kemmons Wilson, founder of Holiday Inn, told stories about his energetic father. He said his dad was inspired to create attractive uniform motels because of an experience the family had in the 1950\u2032s traveling from Memphis to Washington, D.C. Mr. Wilson had inspected a room at a Ma and Pa motel and paid $6.He and his wife slept in the only bed and Kem and his two brothers and two sisters slept on the floor in their sleeping bags. The next morning the owner said the room cost $16, two dollars extra for each child. Mr. Wilson told his wife, Dorothy, that when they got back to Memphis he was going to build 400 motels. She laughed. As Kem said, that only motivated him more. When he got back home he built four motels in Memphis. When the bank said that is all the credit, Mr. Wilson came up with the idea of franchises.\nKem said they never had an unlisted phone number, that anyone could call with a complaint at any time and that some did, usually in the middle of the night, waking Mr. Wilson. He would listen and then he would call the executive manager of the particular hotel and tell him to fix it \u2018or else\u2019.\nPitt Hyde grew up in a business family who owned Malone & Hyde grocery stores. He learned that business and when he sensed a downturn in the food industry, he looked for another business and founded AutoZone. It now has 5,000 stores and is based on good customer service. When a customer brings in a part, the employee offers to test it to make sure it is the problem. Computer monitor screens are placed so the customer can see the options for replacement. Pitt says when he goes to visit a store from the Support Center (his name for the central office), he wears the uniform that store team wears and waits on customers right alongside the store team. he doesn\u2019t do \u2018walk throughs\u2019 he does \u2018work alongside\u2019.\nDuncan said his dad grew up dirt poor and created Duncan Williams, Inc., Investment Bankers, on yellow pads. He wrote down all his ideas and created a very successful company. This is exactly what Napoleon Hill suggests in Think and Grow Rich. Duncan said he bought his dad a pair of Ray Ban sunglasses and his dad looked at him like he was crazy since he got his sunglasses 3 for $1.00 at the drugstore. This sounds like a similar value system to Sam Walton\u2019s, founder of Walmart, who drove an old pickup truck. Both men could have afforded anything they wanted. What they wanted was to create successful businesses.\nDuncan, Pitt, and Kem give back to the community. Each of them want the best for Memphis. I have some ideas on how to do this. As they form more clearly, I will be sharing\u2026\n\u00ab The Joys of Reading\n\u201dHood School \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4278, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 321.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.entwellbeing.com.au/broccoli-plant-compound-detoxifies-air-pollutants-in-the-body/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:31Z", "digest": "sha1:PSVRYDACQEK2IQ7CBEJHVOQ7V6N3IAFF", "length": 6425, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.entwellbeing.com.au", "title": "Broccoli plant compound detoxifies air pollutants in the body - ENT Wellbeing Sydney", "raw_content": "Home > Broccoli plant compound detoxifies air pollutants in the body\nBroccoli plant compound detoxifies air pollutants in the body\nSulforaphane, a compound found in broccoli, may increase the ability of cells to adapt to and survive a wide range of environmental toxins.\nAs children, many of us were forced to finish all the broccoli on our dinner plates, but new research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, MD, suggests new benefits of the green vegetable.\nA clinical trial involving nearly 300 Chinese men and women residing in one of China\u2019s most polluted regions found that daily consumption of a half cup of broccoli sprout beverage produced rapid, significant and sustained higher levels of excretion of benzene, a known human carcinogen, and acrolein, a lung irritant.\nResearchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, working with colleagues at several U.S. and Chinese institutions, used the broccoli sprout beverage to provide sulforaphane, a plant compound already demonstrated to have cancer preventive properties in animal studies. The study was published in the June 9 online edition of the journal Cancer Prevention Research.\n\u201cAir pollution is a complex and pervasive public health problem,\u201d notes John Groopman, PhD, Anna M. Baetjer Professor of Environmental Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and one of the study\u2019s co-authors. \u201cTo address this problem comprehensively, in addition to the engineering solutions to reduce regional pollution emissions, we need to translate our basic science into strategies to protect individuals from these exposures. This study supports the development of food-based strategies as part of this overall prevention effort.\u201d\nThe \u2018complex and pervasive\u2019 problem of air pollution\nAir pollution, an increasing global problem, causes as many as seven million deaths a year worldwide, according to the World Health Organization, and has in recent years reached perilous levels in many parts of China. Last year, the International Agency for Research on Cancer classified air pollution and particulate matter (PM) from air pollution as carcinogenic to humans. Diets rich in cruciferous vegetables, of which broccoli is one, have been found to reduce risk of chronic degenerative diseases, including cancer. Broccoli sprouts are a source of glucoraphanin, a compound that generates sulforaphane when the plant is chewed or the beverage swallowed. It acts to increase enzymes that enhance the body\u2019s capacity to expunge these types of the pollutants.\nThe 12-week trial included 291 participants who live in a rural farming community in Jiangsu Province, China, approximately 50 miles north of Shanghai, one of China\u2019s more heavily industrialized regions. Participants in the control group drank a beverage made of sterilized water, pineapple and lime juice while the beverage for the treatment group additionally contained a dissolved freeze-dried powder made from broccoli sprouts that contained glucoraphanin and sulforaphane. Sixty-two men (21%) and 229 women (79%) with a median age of 53 (ranging from 21 to 65) years were enrolled in the study. Urine and blood samples were taken over the course of the trial to measure the fate of the inhaled air pollutants.\nThe research team found that among participants receiving the broccoli sprout beverage, the rate of excretion of the carcinogen benzene increased 61% beginning the first day and continuing throughout the 12-week period. In addition, the rate of excretion of the irritant acrolein, rapidly and durably increased 23% during the 12-week trial. Secondary analyses by the investigators indicated that the sulforaphane may be exerting its protective actions by activating a signaling molecule, NRF2, that elevates the capacity of cells to adapt to and survive a broad range of environmental toxins. This strategy may also be effective for some contaminants in water and food.\n\u201cThis study points to a frugal, simple and safe means that can be taken by individuals to possibly reduce some of the long-term health risks associated with air pollution,\u201d notes Thomas Kensler, PhD, professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School and one of the study\u2019s co-authors. \u201cThis while government leaders and policy makers define and implement more effective regulatory policies to improve air quality.\u201d\nThe clinical trial targeting prevention is notable in that it evaluated a possible means to reduce the body burden of toxins following unavoidable exposures to pollutants. The majority of clinical trials involve treatments of diseases that have already presented or advanced into later stages. Further clinical trials, to evaluate optimal dosage and frequency of the broccoli sprout beverage, are planned in the same general region of China.\nResults showed that the participants in the treatment group exhibited a 61% increased rate of excretion of the carcinogen benzene on day one, and this continued during the following 12 weeks.\nAdditionally, their rate of excretion of the irritant acrolein increased by 23%, compared with the placebo group during the study.\nAfter conducting a secondary analysis, the team says sulforaphane may be activating a signaling molecule \u2013 called NRF2 \u2013 that increases the ability of cells to adapt to and survive a wide range of environmental toxins.\nThis strategy may also be used for contaminants in water and food, the team adds.\nProf. Thomas Kensler, study co-author from Johns Hopkins, says:\n\u201cThis study points to a frugal, simple and safe means that can be taken by individuals to possibly reduce some of the long-term health risks associated with air pollution. This while government leaders and policy makers define and implement more effective regulatory policies to improve air quality.\u201d\nThey are planning further clinical trials in the same region of China to assess the best dosage and frequency of the broccoli sprout beverage.\ncancerpreventionresearch.aacrjournals.org\n\u201cRapid and Sustainable Detoxification of Airborne Pollutants by Broccoli Sprout Beverage: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial in China\u201d was written by Patricia A. Egner; Jian Guo Chen; Adam T Zarth; Derek Ng; Jinbing Wang; Kevin H Kensler; Lisa P Jacobson; Alvaro Munoz; Jamie L Johnson; John D Groopman; Jed W. Fahey; Paul Talalay; Jian Zhu; Tao-Yang Chen; Geng-Sun Qian; Steven G. Carmella; Stephen S. Hecht; and Thomas W. Kensler.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 7789, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 302.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eurekastreet.com.au/search.aspx?p=9&s=Internet", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:01Z", "digest": "sha1:7SKQZMOAKNDXOIPP26CCSQUSJYYG5FSW", "length": 2797, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.eurekastreet.com.au", "title": "Eureka Street", "raw_content": "Joe Hockey's crystal ball\nThe 2015 Intergenerational Report is reminiscent of a comment by that great 20th century philosopher and baseball player Yogi Berra: 'It\u2019s tough to make predictions \u2013 especially about the future.' Many economic commentators have pointed out, rightly enough, that Treasury cannot even get its one year predictions right. Nevertheless, it is worth looking at how the 40 year forecasts are constructed to see the kind of thinking involved.\nBirdman or (The Totally Expected Sin of Hollywood Narcissism)\nWith Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) winning the Best Picture Oscar, a lot of people are pointing out the fact that three of the last four Best Picture winners are about movies, or the act of making them. That's not including 2011 winner The King's Speech, which was about the art of performance. That Hollywood loves itself a little too much is an obvious, and probably valid, conclusion to draw. But the deeper question to ask is why films like Birdman resonate so strongly. Read more\nA brief history of not drawing Muhammad\nWhy ban an image of Muhammad? Why is he an image-free zone? The answer is not primarily political or artistic but theological. The clue is in a statute of a meeting of bishops called the Second Council of Nicea. This may seem obscure and unimportant, but the bishops weren't obscure and the issue was whether or not humans can make an image of God. The outcome was decisive in the history of world art.\nBetter infrastructure such as dedicated bike lanes helps to avoid cyclists being injured. But the road is not a battleground and increased armoury is not the answer to our need for safer roads. A more gracious attitude to each other on the part of both motorists and cyclists is just as important.\nUS health care a sick joke that\u2019s coming to Australia\nAmerica's iniquitous health care system is often portrayed with dark humour in popular culture such as the 2007 Michael Moore film Sicko. Our own Federal Government has been putting constant pressure on our system of universal health care as it pursues a course of action that presents class warfare as fiscal responsibility. It raises questions about the vested interests behind dismantling health care protections for poor people.\nSupplying food, whisky, news, loving sex. All this on a pine-scented mountain. I trim my stark white beard, shampoo, sweep, spray, squeegee and swipe. The hour you drive up our steep hill I open our front gates like a greeting.\nA daughter's life rekindled\nMy daughter's depression is a dark and inhospitable valley in which she has lost her way, but it is also a mirror held up before me, forcing me to acknowledge the deep troughs into which I myself have fallen, and to recognise the needlessness of having clawed myself out of them alone.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 6658, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 314.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eurodermatologycongress.org/session/cosmetics-and-skin-care", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:11Z", "digest": "sha1:3BTALZ43QMR2IN6WDR3ONIR6VXVQHTLQ", "length": 583, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.eurodermatologycongress.org", "title": "Dermatology Conferences|Leading Dermatology conferences|Top 10 Dermatology Conferences|Euro Dermatology Conferences|World Dermatology Conferences|2018|Budapest|Hungary|Dermatologists Meeting", "raw_content": "Session : Cosmetics and Skin Care\nThere is a direct link between health and beauty. As the hair and skin care industry is growing we have observed an increase in the use of Nutraceuticals, which comes in many forms- as herbal products and dietary supplements. The concept of using Nutri cosmetics is new, a wide range of dietary supplements are produced to target various day to day problems which are encountered daily, from ageing skin to male and female baldness pattern. The need to consume antioxidants has increased to stop the oxidation and destruction of healthy cell tissues", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 1682, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 256.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.exhibit-design-search.com/perma/default/re-1566-backlit-counter/5781/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:03Z", "digest": "sha1:S4SBBRMSW3CUKV4HILQB4UVEG4JMYXFW", "length": 111, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.exhibit-design-search.com", "title": "Exhibit Design Search - RE-1566 Backlit Counter (Rental Accessories) - EDS", "raw_content": "Permanent link to this design: http://www.exhibit-design-search.com/perma/default/re-1566-backlit-counter/5781/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 13239, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 176.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eyesonthering.com/2017/01/eotr-tag-team-tuesdays-corre.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:11Z", "digest": "sha1:A24LNE6XN7HU3NRXJSX7Z4COYUJLOLCN", "length": 3484, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.eyesonthering.com", "title": "EOTR Tag Team Tuesdays: The Corre ~ EyesontheRing.com", "raw_content": "In my opinion and I think a lot of people would agree, 2011 was an underrated year for WWE's blue brand. We saw an amazing rivalry between Randy Orton and Christian and the emergence of Daniel Bryan as a World Title contender after winning the Smackdown Money in the Bank Ladder Match. My favorite part in all of this was The Corre.\nWhen Wade Barrett was kicked out of CM Punk's version of the Nexus, I thought to myself \"Finally! Wade Barrett can become the star he is destined to be.\" Alas that did not happen. Barrett would begin to find his footing on the blue brand by attacking the Big Show. His former Nexus mates Heath Slater and Justin Gabriel would join him in the attack. Refusing to fight each other to stay in Punk's New Nexus, Slater and Gabriel would then reunite with Barrett to create The Corre with Ezekiel Jackson. Barrett made it a priority to note that this new stable would not be like the Nexus, adding that all four men are equals and there is no leader.\nWorking together as a unit, The Corre made a habit out of attacking other stars, mainly the Big Show. Gabriel and Slater would go on to defeat Santino Marrella and Vladamir Kozlov for the WWE Tag Team Championship. They followed this up with Wade Barrett defeating Kofi Kingston to win the Intercontinental Championship, leaving the group one World Heavyweight Championship short of matching Evolution's dominance.\nHowever, as we all know, all good things must come to an end. After losing at Wrestlemania 27, the group tried to make a statement by attacking The Rock and John Cena. It didn't end well for The Corre, as Cena and Rock would overcome the attack and further damage the group's momentum. Soon after, Slater and Gabriel would lose the Tag Team Titles to Big Show and Kane. As the losses begin to pile up the frustration and cracks began to show with Jackson walking out on the group after defeating the Big Show. This act of defiance led to Barrett, Slater and Gabriel attacking Jackson and removing him from the group. Shortly thereafter the focus shifted from the stable to strictly Barrett vs Jackson, effectively ending the group.\nWhat I liked most about The Corre is the potential it had to build at least 2 legitimate stars in Jackson and Barrett. At first I didn't like the idea of Wade joining another group. He had the it factor and he should have been booked to be more focused on his own goals as opposed to a group. All though they claimed they were all equals, it was clear that Wade Barrett was the star of this group. Jackson in the role of group enforcer was solid but I felt he could be more. There never seemed to be much character development for him. He was the jacked bodyguard for the group and that was pretty much it.\nSlater and Gabriel basically had the same role as they did in the Nexus which really seemed pointless to place them in another stable similar to the one they had left. The group only lasted about 5-6 months and they spent all of it feuding with the Big Show which sucked. They were entertaining because they reminded me of the Nexus which isn't exactly a good thing but they were better than what CM Punk tried to do with the New Nexus. The Corre should have been a launching point for Barrett into superstardom but sadly it was not meant to be. You may not remember them as one of the best stables in the history of the company, but I remember how fun it was hearing \"End of Days\" and watching these guys take care of business before they fell apart.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 6216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 278.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fantagraphics.com/artists/josh-simmons/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:24Z", "digest": "sha1:XW52AAJPZCX5HLZLG4DPVPTB7E3J2HVI", "length": 462, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.fantagraphics.com", "title": "OUR ARTISTS :: Josh Simmons", "raw_content": "Home/OUR ARTISTS/Josh Simmons\nJosh Simmons burst onto the comics scene with his solo anthology comic series Happy in 2001. Since then, he\u2019s put out a number of brutal, deeply unsettling, and often hilarious horror comics including Jessica Farm (2008), The Furry Trap (2012), and Black River (2015). His stories have also appeared in the acclaimed comics anthology Mome. He lives in Portland, OR.\nFlayed Corpse and Other Stories\nThe Furry Trap\nJessica Farm Vol. 2", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 2187, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 197.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fatea-records.co.uk/magazine/reviews/HicksGoulbourn/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:57Z", "digest": "sha1:SDRSK6I2LODQEQQIM2NMPI57RC5O2T5Y", "length": 2063, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.fatea-records.co.uk", "title": "string(5) \"index\" FATEA - Home dsffg", "raw_content": "Label: Striatum\nWebsite: http://www.hicksandgoulbourn.com\nIf you're a luthier as Steve Hicks is, one great way of getting your art appreciated is getting the sound of your creations heard and what better way is there to do that then to have them strongly featured on an album, especially one of your own creation?\nIf that's raising trepidation, fear not, \"Immortal\" is not an album of guitar noodlings, absolutely not, it's an album full of rich songs and played without frontiers, by which I mean the duo, the aforementioned Steve Hicks and Lynn Goulbourn, who takes on most of the vocal duties, don't nail their colours to any particular mast, rather meander across the acoustic spectrum. This is brought home from the start, with their jazz infused version of \"House Of The Rising Sun\".\nSimilarly this is not an album purely of interpretation, the album also features it's fair share of introduction bringing fresh songs to you for your aural delight and listening diligence, but it's not an album without consistency, Hicks fingerpicking guitar style is beautifully matched by Goulbourn's passionate singing, that seems to share a phrasing style not dissimilar to that of Maddy Prior, though with a different timbre.\nThe guitar sound is an absolute delight, Hicks shows himself to be a luthier of some great talent, but it doesn't dominate, it provides a great structure for Goulbourn to wrap her vocals around to create songs that are deceptively simple. It allows the album to pull you in and really feel the music that cloaks around you.\nThe title track \"Immortal\" is a tribute to the luthier's art, taking us on the journey from tree, to guitar, to song and it works as a metaphor for the whole album, as the songs take us through both dark and light as well as with a little humour. Guitars are meant to be played, songs are meant to be sung and finding that balance leads to an enjoyment that can take you out of the mundane into a place that provides escape. Well worth checking out.\nJoan Armatrading: Me Myself I - World Tour Pete Coutts: Northern Sky", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2899, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 322.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ffandmore.com/final-fantasy-explorers-review/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:29Z", "digest": "sha1:Q7E63MTCLVG7E4FOKGUAIDHNIOKFMDMU", "length": 8613, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.ffandmore.com", "title": "Final Fantasy Explorers Review - Final Fantasy and More", "raw_content": "\u00ab Final Fantasy VI (Steam) Review\nStar Ocean 5 Launches in North America June 28th, Day One Edition Announced \u00bb\nIn Final Fantasy Explorers, you take the role of an Explorer who has come to try and conquer the Grand Crystal that has been discovered on the island. To get there, you\u2019ll need to overcome a long series of missions and battles, all up until the grand finale at the Grand Crystal itself. With that said, there\u2019s hardly much of an actual \u201cstory\u201d to follow in Final Fantasy Explorers. As you go through the missions, you\u2019ll get some semblance of a story, but when you finally reach the credits, you might just feel underwhelmed. I know I had the feeling of, \u201cWait, was that it?\u201d when I saw the credits start rolling.\nFinal Fantasy Explorers plays out pretty much like Monster Hunter \u2013 or so I\u2019ve heard anyways, since I haven\u2019t actually played the MH series. You have a character you can initially make from a selection things such as skin colour, hair colour and style, and gender. After a few short missions, you\u2019ll be able to choose from a set of basic Final Fantasy jobs, and will receive more as you progress further into the game.\nMissions are set up in a fairly standard manner \u2013 accept mission, go out to do it within the time limit, get reward, get sent back to town to do it all over again. Each mission will grant you an award of CP and some items. You also eventually have the ability to add \u201cOptions\u201d onto your missions, however I never quite actually figured out what these did besides add more difficulty. Presumably they should increase the rarity of the item drops you receive, but it never seemed to \u2013 at least for me.\nWithin Final Fantasy Explorers, you\u2019ll have the ability to choose between 21 different jobs from the Final Fantasy series. However, you only unlock so many at a time, and they usually come in sets of two when you do get a mission to unlock more. While it\u2019s all good that you have so many options for jobs, some of them don\u2019t unlock until you\u2019re extremely deep into the \u201cmain\u201d story. Also, it can be a bit tough to convince yourself to actually switch jobs. Why is this, you ask? Well, let me explain\u2026\nSkill learning in Final Fantasy Explorers is done through purchasing them with CP. All of your skills start out at a base level, and as you do stuff in the field, you\u2019ll have the ability to get \u201cCrystal Surges\u201d. These Crystal Surges give you special effect for short periods of time, and they also have the ability to let you skills mutate. The thing is, you can only hold up to 300 skill mutations at one time, and once you go over 300, the older ones start to get deleted. Granted, if there are some you really want to hold onto you can tell them to be kept, but sometimes you can power through them so fast that it can be hard to keep up with all of them. There\u2019s also the fact that when you change jobs, you\u2019ll have to completely restart your skill work for any that don\u2019t transfer over to your new job.\nThe skill system becomes a bit more annoying when you realize just how much CP you need to get what you want. Depending on what mutations you give to your abilities, the price will go up by various amounts. This winds up with you needing to spend a good chunk of CP just to purchase one mutated skill later one, after you\u2019ve given it a fair number of mutations. The mutations themselves are quite useful, although you\u2019ll have to keep in mind that all the status effect ones don\u2019t always work on bosses.\nThe reason the CP costs gets annoying is that you tend to only get enough CP to afford one or two mutations per mission later on. There is a fortune teller you can use to try and help increase your CP earnings, however the effect you get from the fortune teller is random and you can\u2019t reroll once you\u2019ve obtained one. CP will quickly become your most needed currency, especially when you consider it isn\u2019t only used for the purchasing of skills.\nEquipment upgrades in Final Fantasy Explorers is a multi-step process. First, you\u2019ll need to unlock the plan for the equipment, either through progressing through the story or from completing special tasks. Once you have the plan, you\u2019ll need to get the materials. Materials are obtained from defeating enemies, with rarer items coming from higher tier missions. Once you hunt down those materials, you\u2019ll need to use gil to purchase it in the shop. Once you have the gear purchased, you can use materials to continue to upgrade the stats on it. This is where the CP cost comes in here \u2013 to upgrade the stats on a piece of equipment, you\u2019ll need to use your precious CP to boost it up, with the cost depending on the type of material you are using.\nThen there\u2019s the monster companion system. Should you choose to play single player, you have the ability to bring along monsters with you. To get monsters, you\u2019ll need to first find their atmalith as a drop (it replaces their normal drop should you get one). You can then purchase monsters with gil, and also use CP to fuse other monsters (created or not) into the ones you have made for some experience. Since I ended up playing the game entirely single player, these monsters helped me out greatly. While my team ended up just being 3 Cactuars, I was quite happy with them. Monsters get special abilities you can use by tapping on the icon on the bottom screen once the gauge is filled. While playing with others is preferred, should you end up being more of a solo artist, these monster friends can help you out considerably.\nI had two main issues with Final Fantasy Explorers. My first issue was the random spots of major lag that would happen, namely when there was just too much going on on the screen at once. One of the most noticeable spots for this is during a mission where you need to slay 10 dragons at once. Instead of doing the smart thing and having these dragons be over multiple screens, they decided to just have them all spawn on the same screen. The game really does not agree with this, causing it to struggle a lot. The good news was that since they were so bunched up, I was able to just spam my Breath attacks on my Blue Mage to whittle them all down at once.\nMy other big annoyance with FF Explorers was instant death attacks. If you die during a mission, you can either wait for someone to Raise you, or you can either use a Phoenix Pinion (somewhat rare) or instantly use 5 minutes of your remaining time in order to revive. These instant death attacks become more prominent later in the game, with the first instance that I ran into being Bahamut. While he didn\u2019t directly have an instant death attack, you were pretty much just dead if you got caught in his Ultima attack. These instant death attacks became more common after that, with Odin and Tonberry King being some notable spots for them. It is not very fun to just get instantly killed, especially when it happens because you are stuck in some sort of animation.\nFinally, one thing I found really awkward to try and do was Encasing Eidolons. To Encase an Eidolon, you need to have a Crystal Surge ready when it is near dead. However, to do so, you need to not get interrupted and you need the enemy to not move out of the attack. If you miss, you\u2019ll lose your Crystal Surge and will have to hope you can get back before the enemy dies. Should you manage to successfully Encase the Eidolon, you\u2019ll be able to use what is called a Trance. If you get to a Crystal Surge during the Trance, you can use that Eidolon\u2019s special attack. While I did end up just using Megaflare/Bahamut once I got it, you have access to all of the Eidolons you can fight (once you Encase them), along with character cameos. The cameos will only unlock should you fulfill the requirements for them, so good luck!\nWhen it comes down to it, I enjoyed my time playing Final Fantasy Explorers. I tend to enjoy times where I get to just go out and slay a ton of enemies, especially when I get to do it to some absolutely fantastic music. It is a bit unfortunate that the story is pretty sparse, and there are some notable issues with lag. If there\u2019s anything Final Fantasy Explorers has done, it has made me want to try out the Monster Hunter series. Final Fantasy Explorers does contain a lot for fans of Final Fantasy though, with a lot of cameos taking place. As long as you\u2019re prepared for a bit of a grind if you want to get everything, then the game is quite enjoyable and will please most Final Fantasy fans.\nFinal Fantasy Explorers Review Score\nFinal Fantasy Explorers is available now for Nintendo 3DS on Amazon.\nI would like to thank Square Enix for providing me with a copy for review purposes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 10557, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 327.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.findingvanillaoctopus.com/2012/12/the-unfathomable.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:17Z", "digest": "sha1:2UGYPZIOHSKD34ZINXFMSJVKGCYSCBBB", "length": 2321, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.findingvanillaoctopus.com", "title": "Finding Vanilla Octopus: The Unfathomable", "raw_content": "I didn't want to write about this. I didn't think that I could.\nBut now, as I sit alone in the chill dark of early morning, having given up on recapturing whatever dream I was having when anxiety finally woke me, it's all that I can think about doing.\nI'm just trying to process, though the thoughts and feelings I'm having can only be processed so deeply. I'm so far removed, and so deeply entrenched, at the same time. I can't possibly fathom the pain. I don't want to. But my mind goes there anyway, to waters unknown and of impossible depth, and I fear to drown in them.\nI'm suddenly recalling the last Christmas of my senior year in college, when I was reduced to trembling tears during midnight Mass as it suddenly struck me that the family of a classmate of mine would be experiencing their first Christmas without her. Just a week or so before the break, she had died in a tragic accident- on an evening stroll with her boyfriend and another friend across a railway trellis, she had been the victim of tragic timing- a train approached before they all could cross.\nI never knew her. Never even knew of her, or what she looked like. But the loss of her was palpable. It could be read on the faces of the students I passed. It could be felt in the quiet of the dormitories. As a campus, and as individuals, we mourned. As for me, I felt sadness, and sorrow, but through a strange filter of numbness.\nThen Christmas came, and the pain of it took my breath away. But it was someone else's pain. I could only sense it in the abstract, and still it shook me to my core.\nHow much more destructive might it be were it my own.\nI can't imagine. I don't want to.\nAnd here I am again, just before Christmas, attempting to work through a pain that doesn't truly belong to me- trying to take it in, trying to push it out, not really being in control of what I'm feeling either way.\nI cry tears, I feel rage, I fear for my children. I pray for those who have had loved ones- so suddenly, so unfairly- ripped away.\nI cannot fathom their pain.\nBut still, I mourn.\nMay God bring comfort to all those who are suffering in the wake of the Newtown, Connecticut tragedy. My heart is with them, even if it knows not what to feel.\nPosted by Sharon Marie at 2:24 AM\nLabels: historically significant events\nhistorically significant events|", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 5752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 287.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fivestarautocare.com/offers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:03Z", "digest": "sha1:ZEKUQBY5N3DHM5VE7HXJEPD7CVNLDSZH", "length": 42, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.fivestarautocare.com", "title": "Offers - Five Star Auto Care", "raw_content": "$140 (excluding AMG, V-12 & diesel models)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 187.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.flicksnews.net/2011/03/hbos-game-of-thrones-poster-and-trailer.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:53Z", "digest": "sha1:T6CZLITQ73OG7LC5V5QNTKYRFHPBXP6C", "length": 1012, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.flicksnews.net", "title": "Updated: HBO'S 'Game of Thrones' Poster and Trailer | FlicksNews.net", "raw_content": "Updated: HBO'S 'Game of Thrones' Poster and Trailer\nHBO has released a new poster and trailer for \"Game of Thrones,\" premiering on April 17 and April 18th on Sky Atlantic.\nBased on the George R.R. Martin novels, \"Game of Thrones\" is set in the mythical land of Westeros. The story centers on the noble Stark family who become caught up in high court intrigue when patriarch Eddard (played by Sean Bean) becomes the king's new right-hand man.\nThe cast includes Sean Bean (Lord of the Rings), Lena Headey (300), Alfie Allen (Atonement), Mark Addy (The Full Monty), Peter Dinklage (Elf); Nikolaj Coster-Waldau (Black Hawk Down) and Jerome Flynn (Soldier, Soldier), Aidan Gillen (The Wire); Jack Gleeson (Batman Begins), Stephen Don (Omagh) and Brian Fortune (The Bee Keeper\u2019s Son), Michelle Fairley (Best: His Mother\u2019s Son), Conleth Hill (Perrier\u2019s Bounty), Ian McElhinney (Triage) and Derek Halligan (Fifty Dead Men Walking).\nUpdate: New set of posters\nLabels: game of thrones, hbo, sean bean Posted by Flicks News", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 3186, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 215.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.flintshirewarmemorials.com/memorials/connahs-quay/connahs-quay-soldiers/a-griffiths/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:25Z", "digest": "sha1:ZQKECXIGLP3YDF3AQP3YDYQ7ERVDRMTC", "length": 3237, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.flintshirewarmemorials.com", "title": "Griffiths, Arthur : Flintshire war memorials", "raw_content": "Regiment/Catrawd: Royal Welsh Fusiliers 8th Bn.\nKilled in action Mesopotamia 5th April 1916.\nArthur appeared on a census for the first time in 1891. All the family had been born in Hawarden, and the father Francis J. Griffiths, 38 was a Labourer. His wife was Mary E who was 35. Their listed children were Thomas 16, a Labourer, Charles 4, Ellis 8 and Arthur was 2.\nBy the 1901 census the family was living at Higher Shotton, Flintshire. The father, Francis was missing from the census, but Mary C. Griffiths was recorded as married and not widowed. The children listed were James, 26 a Furnace man in the iron works, Fanny was 25, Ellis 18 was an Engine Fitter\u2019s Apprentice, Charles 14 was a Blacksmith\u2019s Apprentice, Arthur was 12, and Mary T. was 8. There was a Boarder, William J. Reeks, 26 a Sailor (Seas)who had been born in London.\n(I cannot find Francis J Griffiths on the 1901 census but I found a Francis Griffiths in the Asylum in Denbigh on the 1911 census, age 56, he was a Patient, married and a General Labourer, and had been born in Hawarden, Flintshire. Perhaps he was ill in 1901).\nThe 1911 census again sees Mary Catherine on her own with some of her children, living at Woodfield Villas, Queensferry, Flintshire. She was 58 and had been married 38 years. She stated that there had been 11 children born but 2 had died. With her were Charles 24 and a\u2019 Head Pickler\u2019 in the Sheet Works. Arthur 21 was an Assistant in the Sheet Works, Mary T. 18 was in Domestic Service. There were 2 Boarders living there, Elias Lathem, single, age 21 and Stephen Lathem single age 15 both Underhead Picklers in the Sheet Works and both had been born in Hawarden Flintshire.\nUK soldiers who died in the Great War 1914 -19, accessible on www.ancestry.co.uk confirms the regimental information above and adds that he enlisted in Shotton. Arthurs\u2019s medal card also accessible on ancestry, records his medal details and also tells us that his first theatre of war was the Balkans and that he entered it on 28th June 1915.\nArthur is commemorated on a family grave in St Deniol\u2019s Churchyard, Hawarden North Extension (West Side) \u2013 C 20 an also on the Imperial War Museum \u2013 Memorial Project Website \u2013 http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/60278 \u2013 Description \u2013 Red Granite Headstone & kerbs with Lead lettering.\nIn memory of Francis Griffiths Died 12th Oct 1921 \u2013 Also his wife, Catherine died 20th April 1939 \u2013 also their son Private Arthur Griffiths Killed in action 1916. \u2013 Mary Tellett Griffiths, sister of the above, died 29th Jan 1943 age 49.\nThere is an index card for Arthur Griffith in the Flintshire Roll of Honour at The County Record Office in Hawarden. (WW1 Index Card F8 Queensferry). It confirms the regimental details above and was signed, as were many of the Queensferry cards by a W. Walters.\nArthur Griffiths in the UK, Army Registers of Soldiers\u2019 Effects, 1901-1929 tell us that the Sole Legatee was his mother Catherine who was paid \u00a32.4s 2d on the 1st January 1917? And his War Gratuity of \u00a37. 0s 0d on the 31st October 1919.\nHe is also listed on the Hawarden War Memorial and the memorial screen at St Ethelwold\u2019s Church, also on the Queensferry Roll of Honour.Somebody made an effort to ensure he was remembered.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 277, "original_length": 8796, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 337.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.floridalimousine.com/author/admin/page/2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:37Z", "digest": "sha1:EBHVF7MEHQVTLNEHQSZLTRSTE5FG6QIC", "length": 389, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.floridalimousine.com", "title": "admin, Author at Florida Limousine - Page 2 of 2", "raw_content": "Welcome to Florida Limousine Association The Florida Limousine Association (FLA) is a nonprofit professional membership association dedicated to promoting quality service and standards in the ground transportation industry in the State of Florida. Our objective is act as a liaison between the luxury ground transportation industry and the various legislative and regulatory agencies [...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1565, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 185.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.folsomtelegraph.com/node/370940", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:28Z", "digest": "sha1:GINAXEH4RL3RMRJFDUO6G6YX6YKT5B3G", "length": 2296, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.folsomtelegraph.com", "title": "Get ready to get wacky, Folsom style | Folsom Telegraph", "raw_content": "Get ready to get wacky, Folsom style\nThird annual Wacky Dash this Saturday\nBy: Bill Sullivan\nBill Sullivan, Telegraph File Photo\nThe run through the mud is something that kids and adult alike enjoy.\nGetting through the tire obstacle quickly is a challenge for those with shorter legs.\nSummer vacation is winding its way towards its final days and that means just one thing, it\u2019s time to get wacky in Folsom.\nThis Saturday marks Folsom\u2019s third annual Wacky Dash at Rodeo Park. Presented by the Folsom Parks and Recreation Department, this event is an athletic competition like no other that takes place on a course that is much like the city\u2019s slogan, \u201cdistinct in nature,\u201d to say the least.\nIn the arena that was home to the Folsom Pro Road just a month ago, a two-mile course will be constructed prior to Saturday that will be home to fun in the sun for all ages. The unique course will be complete with mud pits, water slides, a hay bay tunnel, balance beams, a tunnel of foaming bubbles, climbing walls and much more. The event is themed on wild and crazy challenges.\nParticipants can run on their own or form a mighty team of family and friends. The event is a great way for businesses to show their community spirit by forming a team. One of the most important aspects of competing in this event is that you must wear the most eccentric, bright, and colorful clothes from your closet.\nWhen you cross the finish line, you\u2019ll receive a custom die-cut Wacky Dash medal that is a brand new design this year, as a commemoration for your hard-work and effort. For those that don\u2019t wish to compete, the event provides plenty of entertainment to spectators. Additionally, inflatables, vendors and plenty of activities will be on site for visitors of all ages.\nPre-registration for Saturday\u2019s Wacky Dash remains open until 5 p.m. Friday and will save you a few bucks at $25 per person or $80 for a family of four, with $20 for each additional member.\nSame-day registration opens at 6:30 a.m. and is $30 per person or $100 for a family of four with $25 for each additional member. Some 600 participants are expected.\nThe Wacky Dash takes place between 8 and 11:30 a.m. For available time slots and further information go to www. www.folsom.ca.us or contact Folsom Parks and Recreation at 916-355-7285.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 5477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 286.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.forafullcare.com/femalecare/Prenatal_Care.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:16Z", "digest": "sha1:MC2N7VSFTSXOCJ6WJUW37QREPIUBNDCC", "length": 2834, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.forafullcare.com", "title": "FORA", "raw_content": "A healthy pregnancy helps to support the development and wellbeing of your baby and his or she\u2019s future health. To achieve a healthy pregnancy the following information will provide you with some key ideas of ways to achieving it.\nDiet Exercise Work hazards\nYou can continue to eat normally before and after pregnancy. A well-balanced and varied diet is sufficient, including a healthy eating regime of regular meals and snacks.\nTo avoid the foods known to increase the risk of developing food poisoning,\nCheeses, P\u00e2t\u00e9, raw or partially cooked eggs, raw or undercooked meat or fish and raw shellfish.\nCaffeine \u2013 Current recommendations suggest that pregnant women should have no more than 300 mg of caffeine per day, which is equivalent to four cups of coffee, six cups of tea or eight cans of cola.\nDuring pregnancy, you may find yourself more prone to physical and mental fatigues. The reason why is because that women gain an average of 2 stone during pregnancy, your muscles and posture will be put under pressure to work extra hard than before, and you may feel the physical strain of things, but through regular exercises it will help you to cope better. Also attending moms-to-be exercise classes it will be a good opportunities to meet other mom\u2019s in the area!\nEnjoyable and safe exercises:\nExercises in water\nSoft exercise routines\nCycling \u2013 I.e. exercise bike\nDuring pregnancy you should avoid workplaces that could be potentially hazardous, such as exposed to X-rays, toxic chemicals or lifting heavy weight objects. This is because pregnancy affects the way your body\u2019s muscles operate. It also has a direct effect on your blood circulation and your posture which may all affect later on in your pregnancy, such as back pain or even miscarriage. The majorities of the work places are relatively safe, but if in doubt please consult your Health and Safety Department for more advises.\nWeight Control Cigarettes and drugs Check ups\nOptimum weight gain in pregnancy depends on your pre-pregnancy weight. The baby is only a small part of the weight gain; the rest is an increase in the mother's fat stores which provide an energy reserve for later breastfeeding. If you are less active during the last few months of pregnancy, you may not need much extra food, because you are not consuming as much energy.\nAlcohol \u2013 heavy drinking during pregnancy can harm an unborn child, there is evidence that it is associated with birth defects and lower birth weight.\nStop smoking \u2013 smoking during pregnancy can have devastating effects on your baby\u2019s growth and development. Smoking also more than doubles the risk of still birth.\nSee a doctor as soon as you have found out about your pregnancy, in order to receive medical care. The sooner you start to receive the care, the better your chances that you and your baby will be healthy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 3131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 337.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.formation-haccp.org/why-not-learn-more-about-tools.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:09Z", "digest": "sha1:GFHRUHUKHHPBBAYM4GE2YMP3ENLHZFMG", "length": 2459, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.formation-haccp.org", "title": "Why not learn more about Tools? | Formation HACCP", "raw_content": "Home\t/ Business Products & Services / Why not learn more about Tools?\nThe Best Prescription Discount Card Program.\nCompanies sell the same drugs with same everything at different prices even when they are just neighbors. This means that someone somewhere is overcharging you and that is not necessary especially when it is something that you cannot forego. Health is one of the very most important things in life whether it is yours, your people or that one of your pet. Your health and your finances are things that you should not have to choose between and that is what the prescription discount programs are doing for you today. All you need is to get that card, go to the pharmacy or chemist, show then the card and that is how you basically save yourself some money. What is even better is the fact that the pharmacy discount cards are free and you do not pay anything to them, nothing at all.\nIn the market, there are so many of the prescription discount card programs and you are probably wondering how to choose and which one to actually choose that will present the most benefits to you. One of the things that you should look at is what they are offering. How much you will save will depend on the company that you choose because they are different as it is with so many other companies. The difference comes in mainly due to the fact that they have different deals with the chemistry and basically because they are different. Choose the one with the most discount because it will save you more. If you have the RefillWise card, you will be getting 80% off and in addition, every time that you use the card, you get some bonus that are good for money. You have absolutely nothing to lose and everything to gain by using the cards and that is why you should get one.\nThe other thing you look at is the conditions of the prescription discount cards. It is ideal to choose one that you can use anywhere because that means that you are not limited. There are also the conditions when to use the card that you should look at. With the RefillWise, you get the help when you do not have the insurance, when your i9nsurance does not cover the prescription that you need, when you have huge deductibles and when you need a prescription for the family pet among other issues like that. They are here to help and you can clearly see that from this and the fact that you can use the card anywhere that you are nationwide.\nHow I Became An Expert on Prescriptions", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 5568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 303.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fosterthefamilyblog.com/foster-the-family-blog-1/this-sucks", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:53Z", "digest": "sha1:QIAS47VUVE6KFILEZPDX56EAMPGCOEBT", "length": 2225, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.fosterthefamilyblog.com", "title": "Foster the Family", "raw_content": "This sucks. That's what I've been saying over and over, all afternoon. This sucks. This sucks. This sucks.\nBaby boy just left. Forever. I had a half hour's notice.\nYeah, technically, she told me a month ago that he'd be leaving in a week or two. And then, a week or two or three or almost four came and went. And then the supervisor explained the evaluations and the services and the reality that, maybe, in fact, he wouldn't be leaving at all. And then, I kind of stopped believing it would happen. And then, and then, she called and said: \"I'll be there to get him in a half hour.\" This sucks.\nI'm not even home. I'm supposed to be teaching the Chronicles of Narnia to a bunch of fifth graders, for goodness sake. I don't have his things. I didn't print the pictures or write the letter or explain the schedule. I didn't buy the books or carefully fold the clothing or sniff the blankets as I packed them in the bought-just-for-him suitcase. I don't have him in my arms (I need him in my arms NOW.). This sucks.\nMaybe my \"this sucks\" mantra sounds un-Christian. Maybe it seems like I'm having a bad attitude, lacking faith, falling short of the trust and joy I should have. But none of this is as it should be. A baby shouldn't have to be taken from his mother two days after birth. A worker shouldn't leave just a half hour to say good-bye. A mama like me shouldn't have her heart broken over and over. It's not supposed to be like this. It's not supposed to be like this. This family and this system and this whole-wide-world are broken, broken, broken.\nAnd it doesn't shock God when I shake my fist at it all. I don't have to clean up my act and watch my words and wait to approach until I'm all prettied up. I come to Him in my sadness and my anger and my mess. And I plead for grace and perspective and peace and more of Him.\nWhen I say, \"This sucks,\" and I say it to Him, it's said like a prayer. A faith-filled acknowledgement that though this isn't how it should be, He is in it all. A desperate cry that though I feel like I can't do it anymore, He will give the strength. A held-close conviction that it doesn't matter how hard, this is worth it. A worn-out and weary statement of faith: I do all of this for You.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 212.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fountainparkumc.org/church-history-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:04Z", "digest": "sha1:ALSIUBCXT7KXRSGWREFXLDNF3QL6PXT2", "length": 8297, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.fountainparkumc.org", "title": "Church History | Fountain Park United Methodist Church", "raw_content": "It was in 1840 that a pioneer circuit-riding preacher arrived in Sheboygan on horseback. The name of this minister was Rev. John Lutz who rode all the way from Illinois, stopping first at Milwaukee which was then a town of 1,810 inhabitants, and then riding on to Sheboygan. Rev. Lutz, an Evangelical minister, preached the first German Protestant sermon in Sheboygan, and made his headquarters with Mr. Mohr.\nIn 1846 the Rev. J. G. Miller came through Sheboygan and conducted services among the homes of the people. He foresaw German settles who were coming into this state.\nIn the spring of 1848, the Illinois Conference of the Evangelical church, seeing that Wisconsin was growing into statehood, decided to send a missionary to Sheboygan and to establish the Sheboygan Mission. The pastor they stationed at Sheboygan was the Rev. Joseph Harlacher. His territory that covered was wide, and his parish included as far as West Bend. These are his words about Sheboygan which he wrote in 1848:\n\u201cIn the spring of 1848 I joined the Illinois conference and was instructed to establish a mission in Sheboygan. I traveled to Sheboygan harbor on Lake Michigan and was hospitably received by a man whose name was Mohr, who kept a restaurant and a hotel, who became acquainted with our church and its doctrine in the city of Philadelphia. He was very helpful in finding a place to hold meetings where I preached. I looked up the German settlers, living in the forests around the city. As far as I could find, there was no German preacher in Sheboygan and vicinity, and the people heard me gladly.\u201d\nSheboygan at this time was but a village of 700 people. It was in this year that the great German immigration movement started to the United States. It was also in this year of 1848 that Wisconsin was admitted into the Union as a state.\nIn 1849 Bishop J. Lang visited the Sheboygan Mission and wrote the following observations: \u201cSheboygan is a newly established little city, on a beautiful elevation on the west shore of Lake Michigan, and at the mouth of the Sheboygan River, where many German people are settled. Many of them are intelligent and honorable citizens, but some of them are uncultured and rude and bring no honor to the German name.\u201d\nBy 1849 the small congregation had 35 members. Some of the first families of the church were the families of Mohr, Schmerler, Meier and Schwalbe. In June, 1851, the Rev. George Fleischer was stationed at Sheboygan.\nIt was in 1853 that the congregation built a church, which was dedicated on April 3rd of that year under the Rev. Henry Esch\u2019s leadership. The church was located on Niagara Avenue.\nThe membership grew in the next 30 years and there was rapid change of pastors as was the custom in this denomination of that day. In 1871 the congregation sold their old church and moved near the present location, building a second church. In 1889 a brick church was built at a cost of $6,000, under the ministry of the Rev. Wellso.\nIn 1900 the Wisconsin Conference of the Evangelical church was held in Sheboygan. Throughout the years great spiritual meetings were held where many found Christ as their Lord and Master.\nIn 1925 the church was remodeled and the beautiful stain-glass windows were installed. In 1944 the interior was redecorated and new alter furniture of light oak was placed in the chancel. The parsonage adjacent to the church on Ninth Street was erected in 1923. Rev. Kenneth Krueger came to serve as pastor of this congregation in 1943. It was under his direction that the present church was constructed. In 1946 at Johnstown, PA, the Evangelical Church and the United Brethren Church combined to form the Evangelical United Brethren Church, a church over 700,000 members in the United States.\nGround breaking ceremony for the new church took place October 22, 1950, and the Cornerstone Laying was in July 18, 1951. During 1952 the last service was held in the old church on April 27th and the Dedication of the new church was celebrated August 10th. Only 6 years passed before the Mortgage Burning Ceremony was observed on November 16, 1958. The beautiful Moller Pipe Organ in the sanctuary was a gift to the church from Mrs. E. H. Miller and was dedicated August 22, 1965.\nIn April 1968 our denomination merged with the Methodists which became the United Methodist Church.\nThe windows in our church are all made of imported glass. This glass was imported from England, Germany, France, and Italy. The artist of the windows was Mr. Erhard Stoettner of the Esser Glass Company of Milwaukee. Several of the symbols were created specifically for our church.\nThe Window Committee established by the Building Committee in 1952 consisted of Elmer H. Miller, Reverend Kenneth Krueger, Florence Zoerb, Leona Barteck, Irene Miller, and Leona Eichberg.\nThe Rose Window in the front of the chancel contains one thousand pieces of glass. The dove in the center signifies the Holy Spirit. The eight sections of the rose window symbolize the eight Beatitudes, the rules of conduct for the born-again Christian. This window was donated by E. H. Miller.\nThere are 16 windows in the pew area of the sanctuary. The first window is the hand of God. Donated by Anton & Emma Zoerb.\nThe second window depicts the Ten Commandments. There are two tablets of stone. The first four are commandments in relation to God; the second tablet of six is our relation to one another. Donated by John Braeger, Johnnes Scheiers, and the Reverend George Harm. Reverend Harm was the pastor of Fountain Park from 1871-73.\nThe third window shows the ark of the covenant. The children of Israel carried this ark with them in the wilderness signifying God\u2019s protective hand. Donated by the John Schieble family.\nThe fourth window is the prophetic voice of the prophets. The coal of fire is taken off the altar and Isaiah\u2019s lips were touched (Isaiah 6). Donated by Christian and Anna Epp, pioneer settlers in Sheboygan.\nThe fifth window is the connecting link between the Old and New Testaments. It is the picture of the Root of Jesse. Jesse was the son of David, the son of Jesse. He is the fulfillment of the Old Testament. Donated by William F. and Emelia Donath Miller.\nThe sixth window shows the nativity scene. Donated by Alvin & Ann Haberland.\nThe seventh window portray the ministry of Jesus. He is the \u201cLight of the World.\u201d Donated in memory of Mrs. Helen Francis Evans.\nThe eighth window shows the keys that Christ opens the way to knowledge and truth. Donated in memory of William and Henrietta Hermann by their son and wife, Elmer and Ella Hermann. One of the founding members of the church.\nThe ninth window portrays the cross and lilies, the symbol of eternal life and our heavenly home. Donated by Carl Poppe in memory of his wife Eva.\nThe tenth window illustrates the two trumpets that signify the return of Christ to this earth. This is our blessed hope. Donated by the Ernest & Emma Barteck Family.\nThe eleventh window emphasizes stewardship. This is the parable of the five talents, with the plow and the sheaves. Tithing makes this church possible. Donated by Mr. George Zimmermann.\nThe twelfth window is in honor of the circuit rider representing our forefathers who came to the interior of America preaching the gospel. Our first minister, Joseph Harlacher, came on horseback to Wisconsin in 1848. Donated by Mr. and Mrs. Carl Glaeser.\nThe thirteenth window is the dove, with seven flames representing the Holy Spirit and the seven of the nine gifts of the Spirit; love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, meekness, and self-control. Donated by Elmer & Althea Miller. Elmer served as chairman of the building committee when the present church was constructed.\nThe fourteenth window pictures the empty tomb. This is the story of Easter. Donated by Mr. and Mrs. Edward Strains. Edward owned a paint store in Sheboygan. Edward painted the church during its construction as documented in the Building Committee minutes.\nThe fifteenth window shows the Lamb of God slain for the sins of the world. Donated by August and Mary Dettman.\nThe sixteenth window portrays the Good Friday story. Jesus died for our sins on the cross. Notice the seamless robe draped across the cross. Donated by Leonard and Carol Lendved. They were pillars of the church.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 9085, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 190.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.free-4u.com/Colleges/Otis-College-of-Art-and-Design.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:59Z", "digest": "sha1:BPJRUYOYNRUQNIWLSMYGBJBAZA475FNP", "length": 3255, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.free-4u.com", "title": "Otis College of Art and Design Scholarships, Costs, and Information", "raw_content": "Main Website: www.otis.edu\nOtis College of Art and Design Scholarships\nOtis College of Art & Design Scholarships\nScholarship for undergraduate students enrolled at the Otis College of Arts & Design. Due date may vary. A FAFSA and a statement of purpose must be included with application packet. Renewable. Contact the college's admissions office or Scholastic for more information and/or application. more...\nByrl Phelps-San Diego Engineers Club Scholarship\nScholarship for undergraduate students attending San Diego State University who are majoring in Civil Engineering. Selection based on academic achievement and potential. Number of awards and award amount may vary. Nonrenewable. more...\nCharles V. Hume Scholarship\nScholarship for undergraduate students attending California State University-Sacramento, majoring in Theatre & Dance. Due date, number of awards and award amount varies. more...\nBuilding Industry Association Scholarship\nScholarship for undergraduate students enrolled full-time at San Jose State University College of Engineering majoring in Civil Engineering. Deadlines and award amounts may vary. An essay must be included with application packet. more...\nTournament of Driving Forces Scholarship\nScholarship for graduate students attending San Diego State University pursuing a master's in Entrepreneurship, Management or Operations Management. Selection based on high academic achievement. Number of awards may vary. Nonrenewable. more...\nMabel Wilson Richards Scholarship\nAndrew Wacht Scholarship\nScholarship for undergraduate students attending California Polytechnic State University who are enrolled in the College of Engineering. Applicants must have a minimum 2.5 GPA and have financial need. Preference given to active members of Phi Kappa Psi. It is recommended that applicants file the FAFSA as most awards are need based. Number of awards and award amount may vary. Nonrenewable. more...\nManfred & Jean Sander Scholarship\nScholarship for undergraduate students attending California Polytechnic State University who are dependents of an active Cal Poly Alumni Association member. Applicant must have a minimum 3.0 GPA. It is recommended that applicants file the FAFSA as most awards are need based. Number of awards and award amount may vary. Nonrenewable. more...\nRoy & Dorothy Christopher Theater Arts Scholarship\nScholarship for college juniors or seniors enrolled full-time at California State University-Fresno College of Arts and Humanities majoring in Theatre Arts. Students must have financial need. Deadlines and award amounts may vary. more...\nRudy Fahr Memorial Scholarship\nScholarship for graduate students enrolled full-time at San Jose State University College of Business majoring in Taxation. Students must have financial need. Deadlines and award amounts may vary. more...\nGeorge H. Mayr Foundation Traveling Scholarship\nAnnual award for fourth or fifth-year undergraduate student attending the University of Southern California full-time, majoring in Architecture. Award will assist student with independent travel and study outside the United States. Selection based on financial need, academic meric and proposed enrichment of his/her studies by the proposed travel plan. Award amount varies. more...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 248, "original_length": 6824, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 305.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.free-4u.com/scholarships/Alumni-Trust-Presidential-Scholarship.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:25Z", "digest": "sha1:FXKPR4GQXXRCRBT3NDLMIYSAAVYSRG3I", "length": 157, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.free-4u.com", "title": "Scholarship E", "raw_content": "Alumni Trust Presidential Scholarship\nScholarship for incoming freshmen enrolled full-time at Georgia State University. Deadlines and award amounts may vary.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 219, "original_length": 3231, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 325.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.free-4u.com/scholarships/CES-Graduate-Research-Travel-Grant.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:48Z", "digest": "sha1:73SNUMBBH6SAXB5SPIUCTWX6W23YHBFF", "length": 304, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.free-4u.com", "title": "Scholarship E", "raw_content": "CES Graduate Research-Travel Grant\nScholarship for graduate students enrolled full-time at the University of Florida College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Department of European Studies. Students must be pursuing studies explicitly on modern or contemporary Europe. Due date and number of awards may vary.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 219, "original_length": 3375, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 177.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.freeinfosociety.com/article.php?id=236", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:32Z", "digest": "sha1:43JX7MAVQD2L4SZGD45FHRWKOEL5HGFJ", "length": 4205, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.freeinfosociety.com", "title": "The Free Information Society - Latimer, Lewis", "raw_content": "Articles/Biographies/Other/Latimer, Lewis\narticle written by Frank Stroupe\nLewis Latimer was born on September 4, 1848, in Chelsea MA. His parents, George and Rebecca Latimer, were slaves that had run away from their owner in Virginia in 1842. Falling under the Fugitive Slave Law, George was arrested and imprisoned upon their arrival in Boston. George's master sought to have him returned to Virginia, and this incident became a rallying call for Massachusetts' abolition movement, creating much public protest. The Latimers finally gained their freedom when an abolitionist minister paid money to their former master.\nThough the Latimers were now free, they were poor, and Lewis grew up in poverty. He educated himself probably beyond the fifth grade. When the Civil war broke out, George's older brothers joined the Union Army, and when Lewis turned 16, he joined the Union Navy, and served aboard the USS Massasoit, a side-wheel gunboat assigned to blockade Confederate ships in the James River.\nAfter the war, Lewis returned to Massachusetts and found a job as an office boy for Crosby and Gould patent law firm, an office that specialized in patent law. He taught himself mechanical drawing, and within 11 years, rose from office boy to chief draftsman, mostly making technical drawings for patent applicants. Latimer's technical drawings were so detailed, they were considered by many to be works of art.\nIn 1873, he married Mary Wilson Lewis, later that year he received his first patent, an improved toilet system for railroad cars. About this time he met Alexander Graham Bell, who eventually hired him to draw the technical drawings for his telephone, in a rush to be the first to receive a patent for the device. Latimer was able to help Bell with the drawings, and patent submittal expertise, that made Bell successfully patent his telephone in 1876.\nIn 1880, Lewis went to work for Hiram Maxim, the inventor of the first successful machine gun and silencer, and creator of the U. S. Electric Lighting Company, in Brooklyn, NY. It was here that Latimer became familiar with incandescent lighting. At the time, there was much competition around the country for successful electric lighting. He also traveled around the country, supervising installation of equipment sold by Maxim.\nAt about the time Latimer began work at U.S. Electric Lighting (March, 1880), he was elected to membership in Bridgeport's Scientific Society, an organization to which Maxim and other local notables also belonged. In a paper presented to the Society in May, Latimer argued that art and science were closely related. Besides being a draftsman and inventor, Latimer was also an artist, poet, and played the flute.\nLatimer began collaboration with Thomas Edison, and in 1884 was hired by Edison, Maxim's chief rival. Latimer was in charge of drafting, patent submittal, and Edison's library. He collected books and documents from around the world, mainly to check for patent violations. He also was part of Edison's inventor team, and made probably his most important contribution to inventions, it was his idea to use a carbon filament in the light bulb. He was also a legal consultant for the company, as Edison's patents were often challenged in court, and Latimer's expertise in patent preparation and interpretation, along with his long time involvement in electric lighting, made him an expert in the matter.\nLewis, wrote the popular book, \"Incandescent Electric Lighting: A Practical Description of the Edison System\". Published in 1890, it was extremely popular as it explained how an incandescent lamp produces light in an easy-to-understand manner.\nOn February 11, 1918, Latimer became one of the 28 charter members of the Edison Pioneers, the only African-American in this prestigious, highly selective group. After leaving Edison, he worked as a patent consultant, but his failing eyesight forced him to retire.\nLatimer was an officer in the GAR, Grand Army of the Republic, the Union Civil War Veterans' organization. A book of his poetry was published in 1925. He also taught mechanical drawing to new immigrants from Europe. Besides poetry, he also wrote plays.\nLewis Latimer died December 11, 1928.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 4339, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 160.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.frequentlyinterrupted.com/2019/01/your-better-self.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:10Z", "digest": "sha1:JPNKJ7JRH4FBMJP6F45YVPGL5KXG6BNG", "length": 608, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.frequentlyinterrupted.com", "title": "Frequently Interrupted: Your Better Self", "raw_content": "You often hear advice along the lines of, \"Always be yourself,\" and that is absolutely true. It is, however, also absolutely incomplete. You are not one whole, monolithic idea anymore than anything else around you is. You are a series of decisions, choices, desires, understanding, ignorances, mistakes, and so much more. You are many things woven together into a single tapestry, and you have many choices available to you as to what is you. You can make bad choices, and that is you, or you can make bad choices, and that is still you. Always be yourself, yes, but put in the effort to be your better self.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 4425, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 302.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.futureofmusic.org/article/research/artists-musicians-and-internet", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:23Z", "digest": "sha1:7UKF5WDRSQF5C27TUTKLSJQJMWPOPISC", "length": 2754, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.futureofmusic.org", "title": "Artists, Musicians and The Internet | Future of Music Coalition", "raw_content": "Artists, Musicians and The Internet\nKristin Thomson, Future of Music Coalition and Mary Madden, Pew Internet and American Life Project\nIn Spring 2004, FMC worked in partnership with the Pew Internet & American Life Project and an array of other musician-based organizations to conduct a balanced survey that gave musicians, performers and songwriters a chance to speak up about the Internet, file-sharing, and copyright issues.\nWe\u2019ve all heard speculations about what musicians are \u201creally thinking\u201d in the changing digital landscape. Yet, from our vantage point inside the music community these projections have always seemed too narrow to represent the complex concerns we regularly experience in our discussions with musicians.\nFMC felt is was time to stop projecting our thoughts and preferences onto musicians and, instead, ask musicians to share their own experiences and opinions.\nTo that end, in Spring 2004, FMC and the Pew Internet & American Life Project worked with CD Baby, Just Plain Folks, Nashville Songwriters Association, Garageband.com, AFTRA, and AFM to design an online survey that asked musicians a variety of questions about music, technology, copyright, peer-to-peer filesharing, emerging best practices, and the public domain. The report finds that musicians and artists have embraced the internet as a tool that helps them create, promote, and sell their work. However, they are divided about the impact and importance of free file-sharing and other copyright issues.\nThe survey was available online from March 15 to April 15, 2004. During that time, 2,755 musicians and songwriters completed the survey. To learn about the demographics of the survey participants, go here.\nData Memo Released\nOn April 30, 2004, Pew Internet released a preliminary data memo that outlined some of the initial findings based on the data collected from the survey. These preliminary findings were then included in the report Artists, Musicians and the Internet on December 5, 2004. The report assesses findings from three separate surveys: a telephone survey with self-identified artists, an online survey completed by over 2700 musicians and songwriters, and telephone surveys with the general public. The questions in the musician\u2019s survey cover a broad range of topics related to the internet: from basic usage, to sales, promotion, communication, fair use, copyright, sampling, and file-sharing.\nPreliminary Data Memo\nSurvey Highlights Selected answers to an open-ended survey question about how to deal with unauthorized filesharing that illustrate the range of opinions felt by musicians and songwriters, and the complexity of this issue.\nReport Finds Musicians and Artists use Internet to Advance Their Work, Connect Directly with Audiences", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 4773, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 270.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gainerstoday.com/Gains-Stock-125204-ENTR", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:56Z", "digest": "sha1:PYIX7FRSKQBNZHXKZ2U6EBMEJ2OMXOSE", "length": 2184, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.gainerstoday.com", "title": "ENTROPIC COMMUNICATI (ENTR) downgraded to Hold by The Benchmark Company - GainersToday", "raw_content": "ENTROPIC COMMUNICATI (ENTR)\nHold ENTR\nENTROPIC COMMUNICATI (ENTR) downgraded to Hold by The Benchmark Company\nPosted on: Thursday, Aug 1, 2013 8:25 AM ET by The Benchmark Company\nThe Benchmark Company rated Hold ENTROPIC COMMUNICATI (NASDAQ: ENTR) on 08/01/2013. Previously The Benchmark Company rated Buy ENTROPIC COMMUNICATI (NASDAQ: ENTR) on\n10/25/2012., when the stock price was $4.99. Since then, ENTROPIC COMMUNICATI has lost 24.85% as of 08/01/2013's recent price of $3.75.\nIf you would have followed the previous The Benchmark Company's recommendation on ENTR, you would have lost 24.84% of your investment in 280 days.\nEntropic Communications, Inc. (Entropic Communications), is a fabless semiconductor company that designs, develops and markets systems solutions to enable connected home entertainment. The Company's products include home networking chipsets based on the multimedia over coax alliance (MoCA) standard; high-speed broadband access chipsets; integrated circuits for digital broadcast satellite (DBS) services, and silicon television tuner integrated circuits. During the year ended December 31, 2008, 95.3% of the Company's revenues were derived from Asia, 2.6% were derived from Europe, and 2.1% were derived from the United States and other North American countries. Ten customers accounted for approximately 95% of the Company's revenues, and Motorola, Actiontec, Wistron and Jabil Circuit accounted for 36%, 20%, 10% and 8%, respectively, of its revenues.\nThe Benchmark Company 's Equity Research team is one of the most experienced on the Street. Our analysts average almost two decades of sell-side research experience and many have substantial experience in the industries they cover as well. Our people give us the ability to deliver insightful and unique research seasoned by the experience of having lived through multiple bull and bear markets, and having covered their companies longer than most of their peers.\nSee more The Benchmark Company Stock Market Picks\nSee more ENTROPIC COMMUNICATI Stock Market Advice\n8/1/2013 8:25 AM ENTR Hold\n10/25/2012 9:25 AM ENTR Buy\n8/4/2011 8:25 AM ENTR Buy\n7/29/2010 8:25 AM ENTR Buy\n7/27/2010 8:25 AM ENTR Hold", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3660, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 215.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gainerstoday.com/Gains-Stock-34431-DWA", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:12Z", "digest": "sha1:54QVLXMJ5DCS2QUHVGVEEQ7SNXED5TWI", "length": 751, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.gainerstoday.com", "title": "Dreamworks Animation Skg, Inc. (DWA) rated Buy with price target $36 by SMH Capital - GainersToday", "raw_content": "Dreamworks Animation Skg, Inc. (DWA)\nBuy DWA\nDreamworks Animation Skg, Inc. (DWA) rated Buy with price target $36 by SMH Capital\nPosted on: Wednesday, Jul 9, 2008 11:25 AM ET by SMH Capital\nSMH Capital rated Buy Dreamworks Animation Skg, Inc. (NASDAQ: DWA) on 07/09/2008, when the stock price was $29.96.\nSince then, Dreamworks Animation Skg, Inc. has lost 32.18% as of 01/27/2016's recent price of $20.32.\nIf you would have followed this SMH Capital's recommendation on DWA, you would have lost 32.17% of your investment in 2758 days.\nDream Works Animation SKG, Inc. develops and produces computer generated animated feature films for a broad movie-going audience.\nSee more Dreamworks Animation Skg, Inc. Stock Market Advice\n7/9/2008 11:25 AM DWA Buy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 3616, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 290.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.galerijadaugava.lv/eng/maks_vecozols.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:18Z", "digest": "sha1:BFMURW63IPXSFHWFH7SXFWIIQJU5LQUH", "length": 1034, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.galerijadaugava.lv", "title": "Galerija Daugava", "raw_content": "Gallery Daugava. Jumava Publishing House. 2008. \u2014 290 pages\n\"Painting to me is not a passionate one-night stand in the summer solstice. For me it is a life-long love that does not require vows before God and the altar. It is my entire life, and I can deceive only myself if I fail to take advantage of everything bestowed on me by the Almighty and do not serve the people who love the beautiful and the truthful.\" /Imants Vecozols/\nThe artist belongs to the generation that was educated in the post-war period and entered the art scene of Latvia in the late 50s, a very complicated and stressful time when people were held in ideological grips. By examining Vecozols` painting you can hardly find a formal link with something else, but he is sure that there are things one cannot speak loudly on, but only slowly,quietly,even in a whisper. And there are things that speak by themselves. At the \"white still-life\"I feel I understand from where its attraction comes. It contains a coded message which makes people to revalue their life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 339.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gclanyardss.com/info/wholesale-personalized-badge-lanyards-26980027.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:54Z", "digest": "sha1:GITADGPUAMSVAIHK4EOQDUDQIEHC7FJI", "length": 1977, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.gclanyardss.com", "title": "Wholesale personalized badge lanyards - Knowledge - Dongguan Guanchang Traveling & Houseware Products Co.,Ltd", "raw_content": "In today\u2019s World, security is of utmost importance in everyday life. Badge lanyards are an effective way to make a business or school environment safe without the security measures being too obtrusive. By using a lanyard to display a security or organization badge simply around your neck, the entire organization can feel at ease because of the ease and speed of being able to identify the right people who belong in a certain location.\nLanyards have been around for centuries and have been used in the past as more of a decorative accessory to military or other uniforms. They have come into popular use in the last few decades to hold items such as badges, electronics, and keys. With the ability to customize lanyards for a particular business or school, they have become an everyday tool for many people.\nBadge Lanyards come in many sizes and colors and the ability to customize lanyards is almost endless. Whether they are being used in a hospital, association meetings, police station, high school or college setting, the material can be made to match any logo or color scheme.\nNow that people have to identify themselves quickly in many different situations, using a lanyard to hold your identification or badge is easy and effective. The uses of lanyards for security identification has become one of the most popular ways of allowing the right people to gain access to the areas they are allowed to be, also quickly being able to identify people that do not belong with a simple glance of their identification.\nIf your organization is looking to order a few lanyards or if you need larger orders, Simply Lanyards can cater to your needs. We specialize in badge lanyards and have been providing high-quality lanyards to our client since 2008. We have the lowest prices and can customize your lanyard to your needs. Call us at 1(800) 571-0549 or email us today for more information.\nPrevious:How To Get The Best Custom Lanyards\nNext:Why to customize the school lanyards", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 3978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 262.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gcorr.org/voices-on-the-ground-philippines/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:43Z", "digest": "sha1:NSVY7Z3ATRBXQEC45EJLZHMTJILUB5BL", "length": 9400, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.gcorr.org", "title": "Voices on the Ground: Philippines", "raw_content": "You are at: Home > News > Intercultural Competency > Voices on the Ground: Philippines\nBy Jeehye Kim Pak November 13, 2017 Intercultural Competency, News\nGCORR Scholars at SPMCI, Philippines\nRev. David K. Muwaya and Prof. Framer P. Milla with the GCORR scholars at Southern Philippines Methodist Colleges Inc., Kidapawan City, Philippines\nIn the Philippines, education is a great equalizer. A degree holder has a better chance to have better opportunities, a better life.\nThe Southern Philippines Methodist Colleges, Inc. (SPMCI) is the ONLY United Methodist Church managed Higher Educational Institution (HEI) recognized by the Commission on Higher Education (CHEd) in the Davao Episcopal Area which comprise the entire Mindanao, Visayas, and Bicol. Around 20% of its students are Indigenous Peoples; around 5% are Moro people and the rest are settlers of various tribes. Most are working students, some are mothers and all want to have a college diploma.\nDuring the closing worship of the Board of Directors meeting in the Philippines on August 23, 2017 Erin Hawkins, the General Secretary of the General Commission on Religion and Race (GCORR) handed Framer Milla, member of the Board of Directors of GCORR from the Philippines a thank you card with an amount that would help five (5) college students continue their education by covering their tuition fees.\nRev. David Muwaya, member of the Board of Directors from Uganda, Africa gave an inspirational message to the SPMCI community during its chapel service on August 30, 2017. As a representative of GCORR, he handed them their scholarship certificates.\nThe GCORR scholars are (in the picture from left to right): 1) Shiela Jane D. Ronquillo\u20131st year Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEEd) student, mother of 3, a pastor\u2019s wife and a Cebuano by ethnicity. 2) Manelyn Sugcawan\u20131st years BEEd student, 20 years old and a Monobo by ethnicity. She works in a call center and computer shop to support her studies and is the eldest among the five children. 3) Miracle Oking\u20132nd year BEEd student is the eldest of the five children and who are orphans. She is a Bagobo by ethnicity. She sings her own compositions written in their dialect, Tagalog and English. 4) Shena Mae P. Salayan\u20131st year Bachelor of Early Childhood Education (BECE) student, 18 years old and a B\u2019laan by ethnicity. She wants to be a deaconess. She is an active member of the theater arts, chorale group and tambourine team of the college. 5) Jessibel L. Jose is 23 years old, the eldest among the five children, who are orphans. She was a working student during high school. She is a Teduray by ethnicity.\nAll of them were surprised and teary eyed when they received their scholarship certificates.\nGCORR in Kampuhan at UP Diliman\nStop Militarization in our School, Community and People\nEvery time I enter the University of the Philippines \u2013 UP Diliman campus I feel at home. Maybe because I once dreamed of studying in this prime State University in the country when I was granted admission after high school. I chose to go to the University of St. Tomas, the oldest University in the country and all of Asia but finished at the Philippine Christian University, the first UMC-UCCP (United Methodist Church \u2013 United Church of Christ in the Philippines) managed university in the Philippines.\nBut this sharing is not about me, it is about the people in Mindanao who staged their Kampuhan (camp) inside UP \u2013 diliman, a place where they feel most safe and heard.\nMost of the Lumads* (a group of non \u2013 Muslim people in Southern Mindanao, a Cebuano term meaning native or indigenous) live in the mountainous parts where the mining corporations and plantations are located while most Moro people live near bodies of water such as lakes, basins, and marshlands where minerals, natural gas and oil deposits are already identified.\nThere were many instances where the Lumads* and the Moro people had to evacuate from their communities even before the Declaration of Martial Law on May 23, 2017.\nIn February 2015, more than 700 Lumads camped in Haran compound, a property of UCCP. They left their communities in Kitao-tao Bukidnon, Talaingod and Kapalong Davao del Norte because according to them, soldiers and military-backed ALAMARA militia forces occupied their communities. They were recruited into the paramilitary groups or they were tagged as supporters of the New Peoples Army.\nIn September of the same year, 3 leaders of the Lumads were killed in Brgy, Diatagon, Lianga, and Surigao del Sur. This forced around 3,000 Lumads from the neighboring villages to stay in the sports complex of Tandag, the capital of the province Surigao.\nThere were reports when the schools for the Lumads were converted by the military into camps, teachers were harassed and students were forced to abandon their schools. In some instances, schools were closed, destroyed, burned and ransacked. I remember being interviewed by the local radio program about similar incidents.\nRius Valles, spokesperson of Save Our School Network (one of those who shared during the GCORR board immersion) once reported that their group documented 95 cases of attacks on schools reportedly by soldiers and paramilitary men all over Mindanao since September 2014.\nDuring the latest State of the Nation Address, President Duterte threatened to bomb the schools of indigenous communities in Mindanao for operating illegally and teaching children to rebel against the government. These motivated more Lumad leaders and children to leave their communities to stay in UP \u2013 Diliman to continue with their campaign and their studies. Their teachers were with them. They were welcomed by the UPD Chancellor Michael Tan who allowed them to stay on campus until September 22, a day after the declaration Martial Law in 1972 during Marcos regime. Around 2000 Indigenous Peoples from other places in the country and the Moro People from Mindanao are expected to join them in the Lakbayan 2017 where they will share their stories, struggles and aspirations.\nWhen asked what they want us to know why they are in Kampuhan, common answers are \u201cwe want to go back to our homes, to our communities, where our resources are, we want to study\u2026we are Lumads not NPAs, we are Muslims not terrorists\u2026just like you, we want peace.\u201d\nGCORR\u2019s Day with Aeta People\nKulot, unat (curly, straight). Itim, puti (black, white). Pandak, tangkad (short, tall). Highlanders, lowlanders. These are the common words used to describe the Aeta people and the non Aetas which denote discrimination. Aeta people live in the Northern part of the Philippines, particularly in Pampanga, Zambales and Tarlac. Traditionally, they are hunting and gathering people, and even at present they are still skilled in jungle survival. They are dark skinned with kinky hairs and are less than 4 feet tall in height.\nWhen Mt. Pinatubo erupted in 1991, many died, more than 10,000 families were driven away from their communities. They were uprooted, and for the first time in their collective history they were homeless. They lived in the evacuation centers while others wandered in the nearby cities to beg especially during Christmas season.\nIn February 18, 2003, Rev. Leslie dela Cruz first entered the Aeta community in Camachile, Floridablaca, Pampanga. Together with her husband, Ptr. Albert F. dela Cruz of Evangel Christian Church (an independent church), who is an agriculturist, they started doing mission among the Aeta people. Rev. Leslie is a former bank employee and a college teacher before she responded to God\u2019s call to be a pastor. She finished her Master of Divinity from Wesley Divinity School in 2009.\nThe Lord blessed their ministry. With the couples\u2019 commitment and enthusiasm to mission work, Camachile United Methodist Church opened 7 more mission points: the Tirya, Malipano, Batiawan, Mapanig-panig, Dangas, Tagak and Mawacat. The Evangel Christian Church where most of the members are non Aetas is very supportive. It is where they learn some of the income generating projects through training and demonstration such as mushroom, bitter gourd and sweet potato farming. Collecting wild honey bee is also a source of income.\nAside from regular church worship, Camachile UMC has a feeding program, extension classes among children, and primary health care program. Because they believe that education is very important, they send their children and youth to local elementary, high school and colleges. Some are sent to Immanuel Bible School in Tarlac where they are being prepared to do church ministry especially among the Aeta people.\nImmanuel Bible School (IBS) is a theological training institution for young people who want to serve God through local church ministries. Most of their students are Aeta people from Pampanga, Tarlac, Zambales and nearby local churches. IBS also serve as a boarding house for high school and college students who are studying in the local colleges.\nIBS teaches theological courses but are contextual in approach that are appropriate among the Aeta communities by integrating Aeta culture: rituals and practices in worship, teaching and church services.\nRev. Angel is the present director of IBS. District Superintendent Elmer Victoria, an Aeata and graduate of M. Div. from the Union Theological Seminary and former Director of IBS, is very supportive of the IBS program.\nWritten by GCORR Board Member, Framer Milla", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 11939, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 318.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.girlscoutsinparis.com/member-access/apple-picking-at-ferme-de-gally-2016-photos/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:07Z", "digest": "sha1:NEF7NNTTU2GHALV6YYYGG5HZZMVT4CJD", "length": 341, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.girlscoutsinparis.com", "title": "Apple Picking at Ferme de Gally 2016 \u2013 Photos | USA Girl Scouts in Paris", "raw_content": "Over 50 girls and AVs came out to the Ferme de Gally for our annual Apple Picking event on the 1st of October. A big thanks to CGS35 for their fantastic hosting of our first social event of the year. The girls played outdoor games and exchanged SWAPs, and then gathered up their wheelbarrows and baskets for some fruit and vegetable picking.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 295.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.glis.lt/life/?pid=19&lang=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:35Z", "digest": "sha1:GSRT42ATGVQ6XXKDPMVGAL4PQZLFXJPE", "length": 9138, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.glis.lt", "title": "Protection of Emys orbicularis and amphibians in the North European lowlands - Habitat managment", "raw_content": "Habitat managment\nProgress, Results\n1. Pond restoration / digging\nMost of the populations of Emys orbicularis have become fragmented, and only single isolated populations have remained in Poland, Lithuania and Germany due to the disappearance of suitable pond complexes. The restoration of existing specific ponds for all three species is necessary in order to stop the decline of the existing Emys orbicularis, Bombina bombina and Triturus cristatus populations, to increase the number of individuals and to restore the viable populations. In order to optimise conservation efforts, the creation of clusters of various ponds for all three species is needed and this complex of ponds will provide maximum benefit for the conservation of the species and for biodiversity. It is also very important to create corridors between local populations with ponds which facilitate individual exchange and support the recolonisation of habitats with extinct populations.\nThe restored and new ponds will provide favourable foraging, hibernation, resting and breeding (for amphibians) conditions not only for Emys orbicularis, Bombina bombina and Triturus cristatus but also for other amphibian species in need of sun-exposed breeding ponds with good water quality, such as Hyla arborea, Pelobates fuscus and Rana arvalis.\n2. Improvement and creation of nesting areas for turtles\nAcross the countries of Lithuania, Poland and Germany, Emys orbicularis is approaching extinction in a large number of areas. The restoration of existing Emys orbicularis nesting areas, and the creation of new ones in all project areas is vital for the preservation of the species in Lithuania, Poland and Germany. Consequently, it is important to improve nesting areas in the areas, as suggested in this project.\nThe improvement of the status and the number of suitable nesting areas in local populations is necessary in order to prevent a further decline in the existing Emys orbicularis populations, to secure maximum breeding success, and to increase the number of populations and their viability. Reproductive success has not been recorded over the past few years in many locations with known Emys orbicularis populations in Poland and Germany. Incubation conditions should be improved in these areas if the species is to be preserved. In many cases it is necessary to free the areas from bushes, trees (mainly pines) and high density grass in order to secure open areas. On each site there must be several nesting areas connected to a cluster of ponds. In order to reduce the high predation rate on nests (up to 90 %), which harm small populations especially, the nesting areas have to be fenced or their nests have to be protected with nets. Therefore reproductive success will clearly be increased and the population size respectively.\n3. Creating hibernation sites for turtles and amphibians\nHibernation sites for Emys orbicularis are in the aquatic habitat and thus the hibernation sites must be created during the digging of ponds. Hibernation sites for Bombina bombina and Triturus cristatus and other amphibians will be created in the areas around the key ponds. The hibernation sites will be made up of stone piles mixed with soil and heaps of branches in such a way that there will be plenty of holes for amphibians to crawl in. These sites can also be used as a daily refuge.\nIn the northern part of its distribution, Emys orbicularis spends at least half of the year, and therefore half of its life at hibernation sites. A lack of suitable hibernation sites forces turtles to choose unfavourable sites. Sites with inadequate oxygen availability and/or a high risk of frost can be a danger for turtle fitness and survival. Consequently, unfavourable hibernation sites decrease the survival rate of Emys orbicularis and the viability of small populations. The hibernation sites of amphibians are essential in order to prevent the core part of the amphibian population from migrating far out\n4. Installing a sustainable grazing regime with a hardy grazer\nCattle are one of the most useful methods of anaging vegetation in the Lithuanian project sites. In some of the Lithuanian areas with Emys orbicularis and Bombina bombina it is planned to establish permanent, extensive grazing lasting a whole year. For wet areas it is useful to graze with cattle, because cattle grazing usually provides a variable sward when stocked at low to medium densities.\nFor Emys orbicularis its is important to keep a mosaic landscape with some open parts in order to give the Emys orbicularis a wide choice of potential sun exposed egg laying sites. The aquatic habitat cannot grow over with tall bushes and reed on the edges. Encroachment of larger plants, particularly reed and/or bulrush (Typha latifolia) will occur in shallow water bodies and must be controlled if the open water is to be maintained. The grazing of animals will secure that there are always open pond banks where turtles can sun bask. In free sunny water bodies higher water temperature exists together with lush vegetation structures and better food resources, which supplies more suitable conditions for Emys orbicularis especially during spring time and for juveniles.\n5. Removal of unwanted vegetation\nThe Removal of unwanted vegetation such as bushes and trees near water bodies and in meadows in man's controlled landscape is an ordinary action and at the same time it is very important for the project success. Without natural grazers (aurochs, dears and roes) ponds are overgrowing and become unsuitable for many species and especially for Emys orbicularis and Bombina bombina. Installing of cattle grazing in the area can prevent from the overgrowing of ponds and meadows in the future but it cannot improve the habitat enough for being colonised by Emys orbicularis. Thus, the removal of unwanted vegetation is a necessary action and will take place in all project areas in Lithuania, Poland and Germany.\nBush cutting is important to keep three species (Emys orbicularis, Bombina bombina and Triturus cristatus) in one place. To keep slopes of ponds open to the sun as turtle basking places is one of the basic requirements for turtle ponds. From other hand, open slopes and water edge with low vegetation are good for Bombina bombina' as foraging ground. Removing of the unwanted vegetation is important in order to keep the pond water surface open, this important for tadpole development and Triturus cristatus larvae development. A more diverse fauna and flora develops in sunlit sites.\n6. Rearing of turtles\nIn Germany and Poland, eggs of threatened nests (e.g. nests on fields, in shaded areas or those that are a long distance from the nearest water bodies) will be taken to a rearing station and incubated further if necessary. The Polish juveniles will be kept over the first winter without hibernation, while the German juveniles will be kept for two years (or three years) and fed with special food. This kind of German rearing includes hibernation time for the young turtles during wintertime. In order to secure appropriate care for the animals, they will be under the control of an animal keeper.\nIn order to support the increase of population size in small populations (< 20 adults), to guarantee the reproductive success of small populations and to release animals for recolonization of the habitats of extinct populations, rearing of juveniles during their first two or three years of life for increasing the total number of turtles is the best and most effective method. By taking eggs from threatened nests, the loss of hatchlings can be clearly diminished.\n7. Management of foraging habitats\nEmys orbicularis searches for food in moist habitats. Bombina bombina and Triturus cristatus need terrestrial or moist habitats for foraging migration. In the North European lowlands, Emys orbicularis prefers to forage in flooded areas and ponds with shallow water, and to migrate in moist habitats. Bombina bombina, especially juveniles of the species, need areas for foraging with moist ground cover, with Carex swamps and wet meadows. Triturus cristatus forages on semi-natural grasslands\nMany former moist areas, pond edges and semi-natural communities have gone out of use during recent decades \u2013 this has caused these areas to overgrow with brushwood, reducing the ability of Emys orbicularis, Bombina bombina and Triturus cristatus to forage there. The loss of open, sun-exposed moist and terrestrial habitat can reduce the availability of foraging areas and the opportunities for migration. If a valuable foraging or migration corridor area disappears or loses its value, a population\u2019s long-term survival is out of the question\nThe management of moist areas covered with reed and Carex vegetation and semi-natural communities (grazing and mowing) keeps these areas open and provides Emys orbicularis,Bombina bombina and Triturus cristatus with favourable foraging and migration conditions. With well-managed wet swampy and drier grassland, the populations can build up in size and a connection between the existing small isolated populations can be a reality in the future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 9604, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 314.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.global-islamic-finance.com/2008/05/islamic-banks-are-making-mark.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:03Z", "digest": "sha1:EWVSLY2TUMSRSS6S3Q23PBO7DCWOE6N5", "length": 2093, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.global-islamic-finance.com", "title": "Global Islamic Finance: Islamic banks 'are making mark'", "raw_content": "MANAMA: A new report from a global strategic management consulting firm shows that Islamic banks are making their mark in non-Muslim countries.\nThe AT Kearney study reveals that these wholesale banks target a broad set of corporate, institutional and high net worth clients, both Muslims and non-Muslims.\nWhile Sharia-compliant banking has traditionally focused on the GCC and Malaysia, there has recently been a dramatic increase in the number of Islamic banks outside the core markets, most remarkably in the UK, where the number of Islamic banks has more than doubled over the past 12 months.\nAt the same time, their products remain popular in their core markets, where Islamic banks consistently outgrow their conventional competitors.\n\"While Islamic banks in their core markets take a universal banking approach, with retail, corporate and investment banking business lines, they focus on wholesale banking in the UK,\" said AT Kearney Middle East manager of financial services Dr Alexander von Pock.\nAssets in the Islamic banking sector grew to over $250 billion globally in 2006, according to the UK Treasury.\nIn the GCC, this segment expanded to 15 per cent of the total system and is expected to reach 50pc within the next few years.\nThe success at home enables these banks to export their business abroad, as Islamic banks from the GCC are the major shareholders behind all of the newly set-up Islamic banks in the UK.\nHowever, the strategic approach they take on differs between them and their home countries.\n\"Islamic investments have often been outperforming conventional investments, hence Western, non-Muslim investors are becoming more interested in Islamic finance.\n\"They account for up to 40pc of buyers,\" AT Kearney Dubai associate director Maktoum Al Maktoum.\nLabels: GCC, Islamic banking, Malaysia\nDear Mr. Ahmad,\nAssalam alaikum. I hope you are doing well, Insha Allah. I have been visiting your blog for a long time and I enjoy your posts. I have attempted to set up an Islamic Finance blog of my own, do visit when you have time:\nhttp://islamicfinancenews.wordpress.com/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1521, "original_length": 42305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.globalissues.org/news/2010/12/31/8069", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:02Z", "digest": "sha1:5SEJHPB3UQEMH6OR2SZKCNFCMRGUFDFS", "length": 6154, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.globalissues.org", "title": "HEALTH-BANGLADESH: Equity Key to Cutting Child Mortality \u2014 Global Issues", "raw_content": "HEALTH-BANGLADESH: Equity Key to Cutting Child Mortality\nby Naimul Haq* (dhaka)\nPoverty remains one of the problems of Bangladesh, but it has made, and continues to make, key progress when it comes to preventing deaths among its children.\nIn fact, Bangladesh has become quite a success in lowering its child mortality rate that it is now among the few nations that are poised to reduce this rate by two-thirds, which is the fourth Millennium Development Goal (MDG). And that, say experts, is due in part to the government\u2019s efforts to reach districts so remote that they were often overlooked or forgotten altogether when it came to providing health care.\nThe MDGs are a set of eight development targets that countries in 2000 committed themselves to meeting by 2015. The goals range from eradicating poverty to improving maternal and child health, to achieving universal primary education and ensuring environmental sustainability.\nJust last September, the international organisation Save the Children released a report that praised Bangladesh\u2019s drive to reduce its child mortality rate. It said that from 1993 to 2007, this South Asian country has seen deaths among children under five dropping at a rate of 5.3 percent per year.\nThe organisation traced this achievement to what it said was Bangladesh\u2019s 'equitable' strategy of addressing both rich and poor families, and which combined family planning, gender empowerment, health service strengthening, and an immunisation campaign that especially targeted hard-to-reach districts.\nThe government\u2019s determination to service the most neglected segment of the population can be gleaned from this comment by Dr Mohammad Amjad Ali Fakir, chief health officer in Mymensingh district: 'There is a strong monitoring mechanism. Every child counts and we have records of every birth in the community so there is no scope in missing out on vaccinating children.'\nSixty-year-old Havia Khatun, meanwhile, reflects attitudinal change among ordinary folk because of the campaign, as she remarks while cradling a grandson, 'When I was young, I ran away from taking vaccines. But now that we understand the benefits of vaccinating a child, we rarely drop out.'\nIndeed, Bangladesh has come a long way with its expanded programme on immunisation (EPI), which involves vaccination against six childhood diseases: diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus, tuberculosis, measles, and poliomyelitis.\nFor years, the programme had managed to reach a measly two percent of the population under five years of age.\nBut for the past decade or so, Bangladesh has been busy shoring up its EPI in its efforts to achieve its annual target of fully immunising at least 90 percent of all children aged less than one year. In 2008, it also launched the Reach Every District (RED) campaign for EPI, with support from the United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF).\nAs a result, some 9.6 million lives of children less than one year have been saved since 2008 till now. Annually, EPI is said to be preventing as much as 3.2 million deaths among children in this age range.\nAccess to vaccines has reportedly reached 98 percent of local populations, including those living in rough, hilly terrains. And while the average national FIC coverage remains at 72 percent, observers say this is still far better than figures posted by other developing countries, among them neighbouring Sri Lanka, India, and Nepal.\nBangladesh has been polio-free since November 2006. Recently, it held its biggest measles vaccination campaign yet, with 35 million children receiving their \u2018measles catch-up\u2019 shot.\nKey to the RED campaign are the health assistants who regularly visit so-called hard-to-reach areas. In Mymensingh district alone -- some 145 kilometres north of Dhaka -- there are 440 such places.\nAt present, there are 26,000 health assistants and an equal number of family welfare assistants (FWAs) who make sure community records are up to date. They also organise routine vaccination sessions every month in their assigned areas so that there are minimal \u2018dropouts\u2019.\nIt\u2019s not an easy job. 'It is very difficult to reach all the families at a time because many of the areas are in remote locations like in \u2018chars\u2019 or dried riverbeds where there are no roads,' says H A Mohammad Harunor Rashid.\n'It may look like plain land,' he says, 'but there are places that are so remote that even motorbikes (that we are provided with) cannot reach.'\nDr Jahangir Alam, Mymensingh immunisation medical officer, recognises just how crucial the work of people like Rashid is.\n'In absence of HAs and FWAs,' says Alam, 'for many years we could not hold routine vaccination programmes (in the remote areas). Because of difficult terrains, many parents otherwise could not even reach fixed immunisation sites in the nearest immunisation centres.'\nSome districts have even experienced a drop in coverage because of a shortage in these health workers. But the government has been quick to respond to the problem.\nDr A B M. Jahangir Alam, head of Bangladesh\u2019s vaccination and primary healthcare programmes, says over 13,000 health assistants and FWAs have been recruited to fill up vacant posts in many of the low-performing districts.\n'The low performance is only temporary,' he adds. 'But what is amazing to learn is that EPI is no longer considered a state-owned programme. It is now the people\u2019s programme.'\n'It would be a shame to miss a dose of vaccine for my child, ' says Anohadi villager Sabina Aktar, 28. 'No one in our village ever missed vaccinating their child as we are highly sensitive to benefits of vaccines.'\n(*This feature was produced by IPS Asia-Pacific under a series on the impact of the global economic crisis on children and young people, in partnership with UNICEF East Asia and the Pacific.)\n

HEALTH-BANGLADESH: Equity Key to Cutting Child Mortality, Inter Press Service, Friday, December 31, 2010 (posted by Global Issues)

\nHEALTH-BANGLADESH: Equity Key to Cutting Child Mortality, Inter Press Service , Friday, December 31, 2010 (posted by Global Issues)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 10165, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 276.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.globalissues.org/news/2014/01/29/18164", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:03Z", "digest": "sha1:D3LMI2AZBM56QSZXFD6PX5HWP4AOHTZ7", "length": 5800, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.globalissues.org", "title": "A Tale of Two Worlds \u2014 Global Issues", "raw_content": "by Joan Erakit (united nations)\nUNITED NATIONS, Jan 29 (IPS) - As violence rips through South Sudan and ongoing conflict plagues the Central African Republic and Syria, developing countries stand at a difficult crossroads \u2013 struggling to grow economically and politically, yet fielding deep inequalities within their own borders.\nThe United Nations Development Programme launched a report Wednesday titled \"Humanity Divided: Confronting Inequality in Developing Countries\". It warns that \"the world's population lives in societies that are more unequal today than 20 years ago,\" where despite impressive technological advancements, 1.2 billion people still live in poverty.\nIt says that income inequality increased by 11 percent in developing countries between 1990 and 2010. More than three-quarters of households in developing countries are living today in societies where income is more unequally distributed than it was in the 1990s.\nUNDP Administrator Helen Clark notes that overall, the wealthiest eight percent of the world's population earns half of the world's total income, while the remaining 92 percent must fend for themselves with whatever is left.\nBasing its framework on the relationship between the inequality of outcomes and inequality of opportunities, the UNDP report stresses that the two perspectives are \"interdependent\" and that one cannot function without the other.\n\"The inequality of outcomes refers to inequalities in the material outcomes that matter for human well-being, such as a person or household's income or wealth status, health and nutritional status, and educational achievements,\" Anuradha Seth, a lead author of the report, told IPS.\nThe inequality of opportunity, she says, refers to the idea that specific groups within a population, such as women and racial and ethnic minorities, consistently face inferior economic, political, and social opportunities than their fellow citizens due to circumstances of birth.\nThe report makes clear that though the two concepts are interdependent, they also have very different drivers, and only addressing inequality of opportunity will not suffice in moderating inequality of outcomes.\nInequality at the root of conflict\nAre some of the worst conflicts we see today rooted in inequality? According to Seth, it's possible. \"Indeed, there is substantial evidence that both economic inequalities but also horizontal inequalities have played an important and often times key role in driving conflict. And conflict, in turn, can deepen existing inequalities.\"\nAccess to proper food and water, medical care in times of disease, or even quality education for children can also be a major factor in stirring tensions among local populations.\nThe \"drivers\" of inequality are complex and diverse and include social, economic and cultural barriers that do not allow for full political participation. Indeed, one percent of the world's population owns over 40 percent of the world's assets, with the bottom half holding one percent.\nAccording to a UNICEF study of 43 developing countries, 90 percent of children from wealthier backgrounds have the opportunity to attend school, compared to 64 percent from poorer backgrounds.\nWomen continue to lag behind men in nearly every indicator of well-being, an example of \"horizontal inequality.\"\n\"Horizontal inequalities can undermine social cohesion and can increase political and social tensions \u2013 and in some circumstances can fuel instability and conflict,\" Seth told IPS.\nThese inequality gaps include maternal and newborn health. It is estimated that between 2006 and 2010, women in sub-Saharan African were 20 times more likely to die in childbirth than those in Central Asia or Eastern Europe.\n\"We know well that the biggest source of vulnerability which undermines individual, community and societal resilience is horizontal inequality, that is inequality between groups,\" Selim Jahan, director of the poverty practice group at UNDP's Bureau for Development Policy, told IPS.\nJahan added that a sustainable approach to crisis situations in developing countries would only prove successful if more \"empowered and resilient women and women's organisations\" were part of the conversation, both on a community and a household level.\n\"Increasing women's agency remains critical to ensuring gender parity in all dimensions of development,\" Jahan said.\n\"There will not be much progress in advancing equality for women \u2013 and in fact the cause of social justice overall \u2013 unless women are enabled to participate in political and public life on an equal footing with men so that they can ensure that their voice and concerns are fully heard.\"\nIn order to allow all individuals to have a fair chance at developing both themselves and their families, the topic of inequality needs to move up the political agenda.\n\"Even as redistribution remains very important to inequality reduction, a shift is needed towards a more inclusive pattern of growth, one that raises the incomes of poor and low-income households faster than average in order to sustainably reduce inequality, key to the post-2015 development agenda,\" the report notes.\nAnd fine-tuning that agenda is the job of more than just governments and development agencies, experts argue.\n\"The realisation of inclusive society is a very much a common interest, something from which we all stand to gain,\" Jahan said. \"We need to make sure that it also becomes a joint endeavour. The report we are launching today is meant as a contribution to this process.\"\n

A Tale of Two Worlds, Inter Press Service, Wednesday, January 29, 2014 (posted by Global Issues)

\nA Tale of Two Worlds, Inter Press Service , Wednesday, January 29, 2014 (posted by Global Issues)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 10116, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 249.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gloucesterpharmacy.com/index.aspx?page=8566", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:42Z", "digest": "sha1:7OEE6SMXZN4WAKTHME3646NZ3K6YXSIN", "length": 91, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.gloucesterpharmacy.com", "title": "GLOUCESTER PHARMACY - Medical Equipment", "raw_content": "Going home from the hospital just got easier. Walkers, canes, crutches........you name it!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 399, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 120.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.glyphweb.com/arda/g/golasgil.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:56Z", "digest": "sha1:UQVIUTEQSDNQD23XJRPGMODOZLQIPIOV", "length": 2888, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.glyphweb.com", "title": "The Encyclopedia of Arda - Golasgil", "raw_content": "Extant at the time of the War of the Ring, III 3019\nAnfalas, the Langstrand of western Gondor\nPerhaps D\u00fanedain1\nGondorians (Men of the Anfalas)\ngola'sgil\nLord of the Anfalas\nThe Lord of the Anfalas\nThe lord of the Anfalas or Langstrand, a pastoral fief on the far western shores of Gondor, at the time of the War of the Ring. He rode to the defence of Minas Tirith with some few of his household and many Men of the Anfalas. Apart from Golasgil's own household, his followers were villagers gathered into their lord's following, and poorly equipped.\nOf Golasgil's fate we have no certain knowledge, but the fact that he is not listed among those who fell in the Battle of the Pelennor suggests that he survived that battle, and perhaps stood with the Captains of the West before the Black Gate before returning to his rustic lands in the west of Gondor.\nBy no means all the inhabitants of Gondor were descended from the D\u00fanedain, and as an inhabitant of that land's most remote province, we cannot assume that Golasgil belonged that people. However, given his status as a lord, and the fact that his name probably contains at least some Elvish elements, on balance he probably did belong to the people of the D\u00fanedain.\nFor Golasgil to hold a lordship in the Anfalas, there must presumably have been some kind of township or fortification there, but no such settlement is shown on any map. The only construction anywhere close to this region was Edhellond, the old haven of the Elves at the mouth of Ringl\u00f3. A place like this, with access to fresh water and relatively close to the more populated areas of Gondor to the east, would seem to be an ideal location for Golasgil and his people to settle. So, conceivably, the Men of the Anfalas had their chief town somewhere near old Edhellond. There is, however, no direct evidence of this, and Golasgil's seat might in principle have stood anywhere in the wide lands between the rivers Ringl\u00f3 and Lefnui.\nGolasgil's name is never explained, and indeed it is conceivable that it is not Elvish in form at all, but rather represents the linguistic traditions of the older inhabitants of the land settled by the Gondorians. If we treat it as an Elvish name, there are various ways of interpreting its constituent elements: gol is a possible form of 'light'; las means 'leaf'; and gil is probably 'star'. It's hard, however, to assemble these elements into a very meaningful name. 'Starlight' works as one possibility, but it leaves certain internal elements unaccounted for.\nIn principle, the prefix go- can be used in Elvish as a patronymic, so the name might also be read as meaning 'son of Lasgil' (where Lasgil would mean 'leaf-star'). This patronymic construction is very rare (indeed it is not used at all in the canonical works) so the likelihood of this particular explanation would seem to be relatively low.\nAnfalas, Men of the Anfalas", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 4753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 272.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.goodshepherd-elgin.org/church/serving.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:02Z", "digest": "sha1:K4P2PL5FRVM2MZEXQBL4WIZ5XO5AY7J3", "length": 389, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.goodshepherd-elgin.org", "title": "Good Shepherd Church and School, Elgin, Illinois - Serving", "raw_content": "Good Shepherd is focused on serving others. We have many opportunities for Partners In Mission to serve in the church and in the local community. Our Vision is to see people alive in Christ; worshiping, learning, SERVING, caring, witnessing in His name in our homes, at church and in the community.\nSERVING glorifies God because it is a form of worship and it builds up and edifies others.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 2509, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 194.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gpc.se/press/flight2.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:30Z", "digest": "sha1:VMOT37LLREUNAM57H32X2RUP57P324FI", "length": 10506, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.gpc.se", "title": "GP&C press clip", "raw_content": "FLIGHT INTERNATIONAL 22 - 28 January 1997\nReaching for free flight\nEurope is taking vital steps towards the goal of free flight.\nKIERAN DALY/\nMMI modes include airborne navigation\nFORECASTS OF extraordinary growth in civil air traffic have become commonplace. The details vary, but a projected doubling of traffic by 2010 and a tripling by 2020 are widely accepted. There is just one problem - those numbers are not feasible, given the existing operational infrastructure. The problem is worst in Europe, where air traffic growth is already constrained by operational capacity. If the economic development of air transport is not to grind to a halt, a radical improvement in operational techniques has to emerge. The accepted solution, in some shape or form, is \"free flight\". Implementing free flight, however, requires major technical developments in avionics and air traffic control (ATC). The primary technology required is known as automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B). That is the technique that will provide not only controllers, but pilots too, with a highly accurate display of all nearby traffic complete with \"intent\" data. The good news is that pioneering European trials of just such a system are yielding robust reliability and demonstrating rapid progress towards a useable ADS-B architecture.\nOn 14 December, 1996, Flight International was on board when Scandinavian flag carrier SAS made a little bit of history with the first flight of a certifiable ADS-B display in a commercial airliner (see pictures). That display, christened the MMI5000 (as in \"man-machine interface\") effectively constitutes the first example of an emerging breed of avionics known as the cockpit displav of traffic information (CDTI) - in this case complete with moving map and extensive navigation capability. The CDTIs are expected to be the fundamental cockpit interface in the free-flight regime.\nThe MMI5000, with hardware by Hectronic (using a Philips colour liquid-crystal-display screen) and software by Carmenta, both of Sweden, replaces a cruder unit used for earlier trials. In SAS' Fokker F28 it is mounted in the centre pedestal and its size is severely constrained as a result - in glass-cockpit aircraft the navigation display screen would be used. Swedish civil-aviation-authority certification officials were also on board the flight from Stockholm Arlanda to approve the MMI5000 on a \"no-hazard\" basis.\nIn the F28, MMI5000 is on the centre pedestal\nSwedish approval lays the ground for the MMI5000 to be incorporated into the 50% European Commission (EC)-funded North European ADS-B Network (NEAN) programme (Flight International, 7 February, 1996, P37). That is based on the use of the self-organising time-division multiple-access (STDMA) datalink on VHF frequencies to pass the position and intent data.\nThe unique feature of the MMI5000 is its traffic display functionality, but it is also a navigation display with limited flight-management system-capability. The result is that, on the one display, a pilot has a moving map, overlaid with navigation symbology and radar-like traffic data, with access, via \"pop-up\" menus, to flight plans, real-time meteorological reports, navigation aids, airfield data, a track deviation indicator and so on.\nThe air-to-air ADS-B functionality operates independently of -ATC's surveillance of the aircraft but, by adding VHF/STDMA ground stations to the equation, the same data can be used instead of radar to feed controllers. The concept is similar to the way that ADS is being introduced to bring surveillance to oceanic, airspace via satellite datalinks. The difference is that, whereas in oceanic operations the ADS-positions are sent at ATC-requested intervals, typically of several minutes. ADS-B reports are virtually continuous - typically being broadcast at 1s intervals. That ATC concept is incorporated in NEAN, and is being independently developed by the Swedish CAA.\nA major feature of the Swedish and NEAN work is that it uses the global-positioning system (GPS) as its fundamental navigation and timing aid. This arises in two ways. Firstly, the aircraft involved are fitted with a Swedish developed GPS Transponder which uses GPS as its navigation source and, crucially, as the timing reference for the STDMA datalink. It is GPS' extremely accurate timing mechanism accurate to 340ns - which lies at the heart of the STDMA concept.\nSecondly, because the ground stations by definition use STDMA equipment, they can also be used to transmit differential GPS (DGPS) corrections over their area of coverage. The result is that the Swedish/NEAN programme effectively provides a regional-area DGPS service - and much more economically than currently proposed satellite-based wide-area systems. Furthermore, the GPS Transponder is cheap enough to be practical for surface surveillance. At Arlanda, snow ploughs and runway friction-testers are already equipped as part of the trials. With the vehicle positions known, aircraft can be cleared to taxi sooner after snowclearing than has normally been the case.\nThe SAS team says that it is hard to know where to begin in listing the potential operating benefits of ADS-B. In the long term, it sees ADS-B as the basis for free flight, but before then it sees it as a valuable situational-awareness tool in approach operations to maximise runway throughput. SAS flight standards and development technical plot, Lars Lindberg, says: \"I see ADS-B as a way of dividing responsibility between controllers and pilots. Today, on the approach, controllers ask me if I can see the runway and the aircraft ahead and then give me a visual clearance. But I could be looking at the wrong aircraft, and, anyway, it is hard to judge his speed, whereas with ADS-B I can be sure and should be able to get some kind of reduced separation.\" There are safety benefits too. \"Just by having ADS-B you have better situational awareness\", says Lindberg. He notes that it particularly helps solve the often raised issue of the loss of the valuable \"party-line\" effect when voice communication is replaced by datalinking.\nLindberg says: \"We [SAS] are spending money on this because we see the benefits of this system as being very important for us to improve safety and capacity. We are up to the limit of capacity in some areas of Europe - and we are also acquiring new aircraft. Most other carriers are doing that, too. We have to create capacity to have growth in the system. This system addresses the crucial areas.\"\nThe airborne ADS-B functionality really does work. On the Stockholm flight one of the other GPS Transponder-equipped aircraft was observed on the display, complete with a vector arrow showing that it was climbing. That was no surprise to the Swedish team which has seen the system working successfully for most of the past year. At Arlanda, the researchers have watched aircraft climb out of Karlstad, 255km (140nm) west, as they pass about 4,000ft (1,220m). Lindberg says that \"at normal altitude\" the system has around the 460km range expected from a VHF-based architecture.\nEarly in 1997, the true performance of the NEAN architecture will become clearer as the ground network is completed. The Swedish network is already fully functional; the Danish element is complete and now being connected, and Germany is close behind. An additional station at Maastricht in the Netherlands is to be used for Eurocontrol upper-airspace trials under the PETAL 2 datalink communications trial, and an STDMA station is being implemented at Brussels as a standalone project. Other stations are coming to Eurocontrol's experimental site at Bretigny, France and at Rome as part of the ECs FARAWAY project and Madrid for its SUPRA programme.\nBy the end of 1997, 12 aircraft will be equipped with GPS Transponders, including the two SAS F28s; two Golden Air of Sweden Saab 340s (one is already equipped); a Maersk Helicopter of Denmark aircraft; at least one Lufthansa aircraft; a German business jet sponsored by the Aeroplane Owners and Pilots Association; another general-aviation aircraft as part of SUPRA, two Fairchild Metros of German commuter carrier OLT, and a Danish Nord 262 flight check aircraft. The FARAWAY team hopes to have three Alitalia McDonnell Douglas MD-80s equipped with at least the GPS Transponder and, possibly, the CDTI. Some 30 airport vehicles are to be equipped in Denmark, Germany and Sweden. SAS and Lufthansa are focused on ADS-B, but the Swedish work is also producing valuable data about the overall performance of the STDMA datalink and the navigation capability. SAS declares itself \"pro-ADS-B\", as opposed to pro-STDMA\", but it is clear that the trials have anyway overwhelmingly supported the key claims of STDMA supporters in International Civil Aviation Organisation forums and elsewhere - particularly against proponents of alternative datalinks such as Mode S. Lindberg comments: \"We were reluctant to do STDMA for a long time. Mode-S has benefits compared with STDMA, but we think the disadvantages are more than the advantages.\" That comes as good news to Lockheed Martin, which is still in deep discussions with the Swedish Space Corporation over the commercial exploitation of STDMA and the GPS Transponder in aviation. Lindberg, himself a denizen of the European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment working groups, concedes the \"political\" difficulties that STDMA raises, but robustly declares: \"As an airline representative, I find it totally unacceptable to dismiss, on the basis of anything other than pure facts, a system which could fulfil our requirements.\"\nThe navigation possibilities are also of great importance. SAS and the Swedish CAA plan during 1997 to implement four GPS routes and also to construct a GPS non-precision approach to runway 32 at Angleholm. The procedure would replace the current complex NDB approach. Lindberg says: \"It is not a good approach and it is one of the ones we want to do something about.\"\nSAS is understandably excited about the possibilities now arising, but stresses repeatedly that the rationale for the work is fundamentally economic. Lindberg says: \"Most airlines' operational goal is to offer safe, punctual service at a competitive price. So their requirement for a future CNS/ATM (communications navigation surveillance/air-traffic management) system will not only be that it increases safety and capacity, but that it allows full use of the actual performance of our aircraft - that is free flight.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 10666, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 337.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.graphcomcreative.com/our-work/work/allegheny-electric-2011-report", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:33Z", "digest": "sha1:VSXVNXSGIN6EKHIOH6WFNSV62NW2DII5", "length": 1028, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.graphcomcreative.com", "title": "Allegheny Electric 2011 Annual Report \u2014 Graphcom Creative", "raw_content": "Allegheny Electric Cooperative, Inc. (Allegheny) is an electric generation and transmission cooperative based in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Allegheny provides the power requirements for the 14 rural electric distribution cooperatives operating in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.\nCreative services included the concept creation, design, print production, mailing and distribution of Allegheny Electric Cooperative\u2019s 2011 Annual Report \u201cStaying Power: 65 Years of Setting the Pace.\u201d\nIt consisted of 44 pages plus cover with reinforced wire binding.\nA fold-out interconnection map illustrates the locations and contributions of the 14 member electric cooperatives operating in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.\nA nostalgic yet modern design for the annual report was designed to emphasize Allegheny\u2019s 65-year history using photography from its service areas to highlight the diversity of its member cooperative.\nThe annual report was printed on an ecosmart environmentally responsible ink product made with 100 percent post consumer fibers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2527, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 285.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.graphcomcreative.com/our-work/work/hch-gyn-materials", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:11Z", "digest": "sha1:Q2FTPVKQNL6NGS7IGDZIHP2G2PSWOT55", "length": 1528, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.graphcomcreative.com", "title": "HCH Gate GYN Materials/Brochure \u2014 Graphcom Creative", "raw_content": "Holy Cross Hospital is one of the largest hospitals in Maryland. Founded nearly 50 years ago in 1963 by the Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Cross, today Holy Cross Hospital is a 442-bed, 501(c)(3) not-for-profit teaching hospital caring for more than 196,000 patients each year. Located in Silver Spring, just north of Washington, D.C., and near the Capital Beltway and Metro transportation system, Holy Cross Hospital primarily serves residents of the state\u2019s two largest jurisdictions, Montgomery and Prince George\u2019s counties.\nHoly Cross Hospital houses the GATE Institute, a specialized training center for physicians who perform minimally invasive procedures. GATE Institute programs offer participants the opportunity to gain expertise in the latest instrumentation and equipment in areas such as OB/GYN, orthopedics, neuroscience and general surgery. Since its inception more than 20 years ago, the GATE Institute has trained thousands of physicians and other medical professionals from hospitals all over the country.\nGraphcom Creative, which has worked with Holy Cross Hospital to produce a variety of marketing and promotional materials, provided graphic design and layout services to support the GATE Institute\u2019s annual Gynecologic Surgery and Oncology Conference.\nThe collateral material for the GATE Institute\u2019s conference consisted of a conference brochure and agenda, posters, flyers, e-mailers and a PowerPoint presentation design.\nGraphcom Creative managed design and layout for a comprehensive cancer...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2921, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 112.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hcpl.net/print/1347", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:36Z", "digest": "sha1:X5W2HFCLN54DX3FX4BJPE32ITLMUCVB2", "length": 4073, "nlines": 66, "source_domain": "www.hcpl.net", "title": "Kingwood Branch Library", "raw_content": "Home > Kingwood Branch Library\nSAGE: Russian Cultural Center Our Texas [1]\nSubmitted by Pam R [2] on Sat, 01/12/2019 - 4:08pm\nYou're invited! On Tuesday, January 15, 2019, at 11:00 am. The Russian Cultural Center Our Texas presents the exhibition Constructivism. The Soviet Avant-Garde Poster with guest speaker, Mr. Igor Alexander.\nFind out about a unique part of Russian History and how it became a powerful way to deliver influential propaganda messages and encourage calls for action! All are welcome!\nFor additional information, please contact Adult Services, Kingwood Branch Library at 832-927-7830.\nAdult Program [3]\nKingwood [4]\nPam R's blog [5]\nChildren's Weekly Run Down! [7]\nSubmitted by Devon A. [8] on Mon, 02/11/2019 - 8:00am\nOur Story times continue as normal! Be here for Toddler Time on Tuesday @ 10 AM and @ 10:30 AM, Infant Lapsit Storytime @ 11:15 AM on Tuesday and Thursday, and Preschool Storytime on Wednesday @ 11 AM. We also have our Family Storytime presented on Saturday @ 10:30 where you can enjoy stories and a craft! Tickets required upon entry for Infant Lapsit, Toddler Time, and Preschool Storytime. Pick up your free ticket at the Children's Reference Desk before entering your story time. Tickets are limited and will be available the day of the scheduled event.\n(Image courtesy of www.Pixabay.com [9])\nChildrens [10]\nBaby Time [11]\nChildren's [12]\nCrafts [13]\nStorytime [15]\nToddler Time [16]\nDevon A.'s blog [17]\nSAGE:Cooking with Maria - Instant Pot Series [19]\nSubmitted by Mark H. [20] on Sat, 02/09/2019 - 1:11pm\nAre you a new to the Instant Pot? Unsure about it? SAGE presents cooking with Maria. Get tips & techniques to use your Instant Pot with confidence! There are two sessions: Tues 2/12 & Tues 2/26 from 10-12 PM in the Meeting room. Free admission and no registration is required.\nInstant Pot [22]\ntechniques [24]\ntips [25]\nMark H.'s blog [26]\nHousing and Community Development Department at Kingwood Library [28]\nSubmitted by Mark H. [20] on Mon, 02/04/2019 - 10:54am\nWas your home affected by Harvey? The City of Houston\u2019s Housing and Community Development Department will be at Kingwood Library on Sat 2/9 from 10-2 PM to assist anyone who wishes to file for assistance for home damages sustained during the storm.\nAssistance [29]\nHousing and Community Development Department [31]\nChildren's Weekly Run Down! [35]\nSource URL: http://www.hcpl.net/location/kingwood-branch-library\n[1] http://www.hcpl.net/content/sage-russian-cultural-center-our-texas\n[2] http://www.hcpl.net/users/pam-r\n[3] http://www.hcpl.net/category/branches/adult-program\n[5] http://www.hcpl.net/blogs/pam-r\n[7] http://www.hcpl.net/content/childrens-weekly-run-down-67\n[8] http://www.hcpl.net/users/devon\n[9] http://www.Pixabay.com\n[10] http://www.hcpl.net/category/genres/childrens\n[11] http://www.hcpl.net/category/branches/baby-time\n[12] http://www.hcpl.net/category/branches/childrens\n[13] http://www.hcpl.net/category/branches/crafts\n[14] http://www.hcpl.net/category/branches/events\n[15] http://www.hcpl.net/category/branches/storytime\n[16] http://www.hcpl.net/category/branches/toddler-time\n[17] http://www.hcpl.net/blogs/devon\n[19] http://www.hcpl.net/content/sagecooking-maria-instant-pot-series\n[20] http://www.hcpl.net/users/mark-h\n[21] http://www.hcpl.net/category/tags/cooking\n[22] http://www.hcpl.net/category/tags/instant-pot\n[23] http://www.hcpl.net/category/tags/sage\n[24] http://www.hcpl.net/category/tags/techniques\n[25] http://www.hcpl.net/category/tags/tips\n[26] http://www.hcpl.net/blogs/mark-h\n[28] http://www.hcpl.net/content/housing-and-community-development-department-kingwood-library\n[29] http://www.hcpl.net/category/tags/assistance\n[30] http://www.hcpl.net/category/tags/damages\n[31] http://www.hcpl.net/category/tags/housing-and-community-development-department\n[32] http://www.hcpl.net/category/tags/hurricane-harvey\n[33] http://www.hcpl.net/category/branches/community\n[35] http://www.hcpl.net/content/childrens-weekly-run-down-66\n[46] http://www.hcpl.net/location/15/blog\n[47] http://www.hcpl.net/location/15/rss.xml", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 7284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 278.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.heartlandchampionship.co.nz/News/29980/appointments-for-mitre-10-heartland-championship-referees-semifinals", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:26Z", "digest": "sha1:IIFVEKD77YW6ZBAI36IBC3XA6FBW52MH", "length": 38, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.heartlandchampionship.co.nz", "title": "News | heartlandchampionship.co.nz | Official home of the Heartland Championship competition", "raw_content": "Monday, October 17, 2016 allblacks.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 2389, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 177.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hemproperty.com.au/agents/1stf0003/David-Evans", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:00Z", "digest": "sha1:TUYUB2SP2UZU6ABXFONMBKJFBB7VBRGD", "length": 1046, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.hemproperty.com.au", "title": "David Evans - Director - HEM Real Estate", "raw_content": "Hailing from a property background in the UK where he spent many years with distinguished London agency Foxtons, David Evans was delighted to relocate to his wife\u2019s home of Port Macquarie, forging a successful local real estate career in his adopted town.\nCo-founding his own agency was an opportunity to be part of a team of like-minded agents at the top of their game, eager to start something new, do things differently and put the focus back solely on clients.\nDavid\u2019s professional, diligent and amiable approach ensures clients remember their experience for all the right reasons. An experienced negotiator, highly focused on providing exceptional service, he has unwavering standards when it comes to seeing his clients walk away with the best result. This has earnt him a strong reputation and resulted in numerous record sale prices throughout Port Macquarie.\nHe is constantly looking to innovate and evolve, raising the bar in terms of service and results, enabling his business to thrive in the constantly changing world of real estate.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 1967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 231.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hendrickmotorsports.com/news/articles/prev/1512144000", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:01Z", "digest": "sha1:CN7O2BG5TN3XXJQL6BEBCHM7DISAKWOB", "length": 2381, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.hendrickmotorsports.com", "title": "Earnhardt named most popular driver for 15th consecutive year | Hendrick Motorsports", "raw_content": "Earnhardt named most popular driver for 15th consecutive year\nLAS VEGAS -- For one final year, Dale Earnhardt Jr. once again garnered the fan vote to earn the award of the most popular driver in the NASCAR Cup Series.\nAt Thursday evening's 2017 awards banquet, the driver was named the National Motorsports Press Association Most Popular Driver -- an award he has now been presented with 15 consecutive years.\nEarnhardt's 15 consecutive wins mark the longest streak since the award was first presented in 1953. Bill Elliott -- Chase Elliott's father -- holds the record for all-time Most Popular Driver honors with 16.\nHowever, this year, Earnhardt was asked to stay on stage as a second award was handed to him -- the Bill France Award of Excellence.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a real honor,\" Earnhardt said of receiving both awards. \"I always tell people all the time, all I wanted to do in racing was pay my bills and be able to race for a long time and just enjoy being a part of the sport. I didn\u2019t know whether I\u2019d win races or have the opportunity to win championships, I just wanted to be in it and be involved in it.\"\nThe awards cap off Earnhardt's final full-time season in the NASCAR Cup Series, bringing to an end an 18-year NASCAR Cup Series career.\nAnd for 15 of those years, an award based solely on fan votes elevated Earnhardt to the favorite of the field.\nIn his acceptance speech, Earnhardt recognized his fans for their part in his successful career.\n\"I\u2019ve got to thank the fans because without them, none of the opportunities I\u2019ve ever had in racing would have happened \u2013 our partnerships with corporate America, the opportunities to drive for some of the greatest teams in the sport, the opportunities to do MTV Cribs, late-night shows and TV cameos \u2013 all those things happen because of that fan support and so, it always comes back to the fans. I have to thank them for helping this train stay on the tracks and keep going all these years.\nAnd at the end of the day, Earnhardt is just trying to take it all in.\n\"With all these things that are happening to you, you\u2019ll go back home and wish you could have celebrated a little harder,\" he said. \"You never get to celebrate that first win again. You never get to celebrate that first championship again. I think we just have to remind ourselves to have fun and enjoy it and when you do and have a chance to celebrate, make it good.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 4487, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 199.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hereibe.com/new-page-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:20Z", "digest": "sha1:AIEA2XOR44W74YJ7Z4NYITHLE7WFD7BW", "length": 361, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.hereibe.com", "title": "New Page \u2014 here i be", "raw_content": "Her nature-filled childhood in the foothills of Northern California stays with her in her current life as a mother in Los Angeles, like a map back to her soul. Her work navigates a landscape of time and space, roots and growth, creating a distinct experience. The lines and curves repeat and change, as light reflects on that evolution and discoveries are made.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 1385, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 237.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hideaboatmotor.com/info/the-unveiling-of-a-marine-engine-differs-from-24341038.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:37Z", "digest": "sha1:RE6HKL73MCR2ZQN42B227SV7OAG5CGHR", "length": 1772, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.hideaboatmotor.com", "title": "The unveiling of a Marine engine differs from that of a car engine. - Knowledge - Hangzhou Hidea Power Machinery Co.Ltd", "raw_content": "The unveiling of a Marine engine differs from that of a car engine.\nThe common differences are as follows:\n1. Speed: medium and low speed machine is used in general ship machine, while the machine is used for high-speed machine. The medium and low speed machine is easy to drive the propeller, and because of the low speed, the wear is smaller.\n2. Test: ship machine test run propulsive characteristics (propulsive characteristics of diesel engine, diesel engine according to the characteristics of propeller work, each performance index and parameters with engine speed or load change rule), and there is no car machine.\n3. The application of new technology: when the car machine, use ems ship machine is mostly used mechanical pump (of course, it's also useful to the high pressure common rail, but very few, many machines used abroad, but domestic appeared to have a the Chinese heavy industry, diesel engine factory of 6 cs21/32 (I don't know if I didn't remember) is made of high pressure common rail, recently like yuchai and nanyue electronic developing electric monomer pump vessel machine also trial), because the ship machine update more slowly.\n4. Emission regulations: the vehicle is in compliance with 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, and the ship is in compliance with Tier1, 2 and 3.\nSmall vessels with the engine of the knights and truck is similar, the characteristics of large Marine engine besides big is slow speed, can be slow to no retarding mechanism, direct drive screw, so it can burn heavy fuel oil, one may ask no retarding mechanism of propeller how to reverse back, well, as long as you can imagine this engine can solve the reversal that is very good.\nPrevious: What is the reason for Marine engine cost oil?\nNext: How does the engine of a large ship start?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 4386, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hideoutnow.com/2018/02/meanwhile-in-canada30-pics.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:50Z", "digest": "sha1:B4CIXXXSEZ6LUNOG4XHAEOOG7EIVW3YU", "length": 157, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.hideoutnow.com", "title": "Meanwhile, in Canada\u2026(30 Pics) - Hide Out Now", "raw_content": "Home Unlabelled Meanwhile, in Canada\u2026(30 Pics)\nMeanwhile, in Canada\u2026(30 Pics)\nMeanwhile, in Canada\u2026(30 Pics) Reviewed by Facts on February 09, 2018 Rating: 5", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 252.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hiscox.co.uk/business-blog/managing-office-politics-when-youre-a-contractor-the-politics-of-business/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:42Z", "digest": "sha1:3CO26Q522MQWIRA6HRGGE32G2W6IQAEI", "length": 7486, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.hiscox.co.uk", "title": "Managing office politics when you\u2019re a contractor / The Politics of Business - Hiscox Business Blog", "raw_content": "Managing office politics when you\u2019re a contractor / The Politics of Business\nThought you\u2019d escape the tiresome world of office politics by going freelance? No such luck. Contractors and freelancers are just as susceptible to it as permanent folk. So says Drew Davies. Here\u2019s what you can do about it.\nFor the past five years I\u2019ve been a freelancer and I mostly work from home. You might think that disqualifies me from being able to comment on the ins and outs of office politics, but not so. Being outside a system, can sometimes give you a better perspective on it. And as a consultant, it doesn\u2019t mean you\u2019re automatically \u2018apolitical\u2019 \u2013\u3000far from it. Arriving on a corporate doorstep, you have to learn the rules, the culture and the etiquette of an organisation fast (such as whose cup you should avoid using \u2013\u3000spoiler: the boss\u2019s). Becoming a freelancer has helped me understand how I can change my personal politics for the better, and how to apply it in my work.\nBe careful of \u2018armouring up\u2019\nThe reason a lot of people play into office politics is because they\u2019re manoeuvring themselves for a promotion or a pay rise. The thinking can be \u2013 if you take more authority, you\u2019ll eventually be rewarded with it. The problem with this is, people don\u2019t always respond to perceived strengths \u2013\u3000which can be intimidating \u2013 we\u2019re often more attracted by what makes a person human. And that includes weaknesses.\nConsultants often fall into the trap of what I call \u2018armouring up\u2019 \u2013\u3000walking into the room as the infallible expert who knows absolutely everything in their industry. Many believe it\u2019s what\u2019s required of them. Unfortunately, this approach stops people from really listening. The consultants are all monologue and no dialogue, and it\u2019s dialogue that builds relationships. It\u2019s the dialogue that makes you relatable.\n(Don\u2019t) Fake it til you make it\nWhen I moved from agency-side to working as a consultant, I didn\u2019t have a website, or business cards. I used a free Gmail account as my email (I still do). I was seriously low-rent, almost belligerently so. A lot of people thought I was crazy, but I wanted to make sure I could actually be a freelancer first before I built up any additional collateral. As a result, I think I worked harder on my \u2018product\u2019 because I didn\u2019t have all the bells and whistles to build me up. I still managed to work with large companies (none of them ever said I was too small to be taken seriously), and if they asked me for my card, I took theirs instead.\nI\u2019m not saying that we shouldn\u2019t try and aim for greater heights, but from the websites that are obviously trying to project an image of themselves much bigger than they actually are (it always makes me wonder \u2013\u3000what does a client think when they discover the truth?), or the job adverts with the grandiose titles, to the person who always talks up his or her role/responsibility/prospects, fakery gets sniffed out eventually. Honest it does.\nYou never know who the Gatekeepers are (or will be)\nIn most organisations, it\u2019s pretty easy to see where the hierarchy lies. As a freelancer, you quickly learn who you\u2019ll be working with, who\u2019s going to be your boss, and who their boss is. What\u2019s not as clear \u2013 initially at least \u2013\u3000is who in a company has real influence. Influential people aren\u2019t necessarily in senior positions, but their word can carry a lot of clout. As a contractor, it could be easy to disregard more junior people, and only try to please the bigwigs, but I\u2019ve found it\u2019s vital to treat every person in an organisation as if they are your client, giving everyone the respect you would the boss. Where office politics seeks to create a pecking order, ignoring hierarchy (or at least, not weighing your work relationships against it) can actually result in better communication and a greater shared goal. After all, junior people get promotions, colleagues move to other companies, teams shift and change \u2013\u3000and by building genuine relationships it\u2019s much more likely you\u2019ll be invited to work on the next project.\nPeople prefer the truth\nI\u2019m a people pleaser. I want to get good results \u2013\u3000most of us do. Politicians are the worst example of this, with their seemingly endless amounts of spin. When I went freelance, however, I decided to try something radical \u2013\u3000I would always tell the truth. If I had to send a report on a Friday, and the results weren\u2019t great that week, I\u2019d say the results weren\u2019t great that week. I wouldn\u2019t sugar coat it, or try and dig out some other data to offset the bad news. The first few times I implemented this thinking I was terrified. But something interesting happened. First up, the clients didn\u2019t fire me. They took it on the chin and waited to see the results the following week (and most often, they got better). More importantly, they learned they could trust me \u2013\u3000that I wasn\u2019t going to \u2018spin\u2019 the results just to please them. This created a powerful dynamic. My clients didn\u2019t have to use an \u2018agency filter\u2019 to get past all the static, so it meant we arrived on the same page faster.\nThere are still times I\u2019m terrified\u3000by an email I\u2019m about to send. Every impulse says to rewrite it, to take out the damning information, but \u2013\u3000like people pleasing before it \u2013\u3000I\u2019ve found the truth is pretty addictive.\nMost of us think that understanding the power dynamics of a workplace are a vital part of surviving (and progressing) in an office. But sometimes even acknowledging office politics can inadvertently make them stronger. If you invest in your relationships and the quality of your communication instead, it will allow you to break through the limitations of rivalry, gossip and one-upmanship. The pay off is that it will not only make you become more effective, it could make you better liked (just don\u2019t use the boss\u2019s cup).\nKeeping professional relationships sweet can go a long way to making office life easier, more pleasant and it can even enhance the quality of your work. As a contractor, you also want to protect yourself from the risks of a client dispute and make sure you are able to solve things amicably. Complaints can become emotionally charged very easily, so it\u2019s important to make sure you have the right insurance to support you \u2013 just in case.\nProfessional indemnity insurance is designed to cover the cost of claims that there is an issue with your work or the advice you\u2019ve given. For contractors, this is a crucial cover. For more information, visit our contractors insurance page get a better understanding of the commercial cover you need.\nDrew is an SEO consultant who works in digital content and strategy. He does now have a website and you can find it at The New Ethical.\nCheck out our previous instalment in the Politics of Business series \u2013 Don\u2019t make promises you can\u2019t keep \u2013 and look out for next week\u2019s feature.\nBut the rivalry and one upmanship can result in you losing your contract.\nMost perms hate the idea they are sitting next to someone who is on more money and if your new boss has been dumb enough to take you in the same capacity as the plebs next to you, then you are going to have to engage as if you were a perm.\nOffice politics is not just who likes who. It starts with what project you are working on, and why you are there in the first place.\nDon\u2019t expect to have a great time if your dumb boss thinks you are just there to fill a seat.\nI think your article is sheer tosh!\nWritten by Drew Davies\nDrew was born in London, but grew up on the sunny pastures of New Zealand. After working\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 11050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 297.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hofertan.com/global/global-partnership/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:35Z", "digest": "sha1:Q5LZFWLTYKPWUTOKC5ZBDWNXSYF66WDL", "length": 599, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.hofertan.com", "title": "Hofer Tan & Partners \u2022 Global Partnership", "raw_content": "Since our establishment over 25 years ago, Hofer Tan & Partners collaborates with highly seasoned, prominent veterans in Board Search, retained Executive Search and Leadership Advisory to create an exceptional global network of deep market and industry insight and expertise across Europe, Middle East, Asia Pacific, and the Americas.\nOur global business partners are independently owned and managed by professional services specialists.\nThis agile, global resource is deployed for our clients wherever they are in the world, ensuring efficient, effective solutions tailored to their specific needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 2084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 305.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.holidayscalendar.com/event/national-oreo-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:35Z", "digest": "sha1:XHIHSNEQ24MNWQC375OLYWROZXI2J43Y", "length": 2925, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.holidayscalendar.com", "title": "National Oreo Day in 2019/2020 - When, Where, Why, How is Celebrated?", "raw_content": "National Oreo Day is a holiday that celebrates one of America\u2019s favorite cookies \u2013 the Oreo Cookie. First developed by the National Biscuit Company in 1912, this cr\u00e8me filled cookie has delighted cookie lovers of all ages since it was first introduced. It is also one of the favorite cookies for people to dunk into their milk. So if you\u2019re looking for a sweet reason to enjoy one of these cookies, then you might want to celebrate this day on March 6th.\nThe History of National Oreo Day\nIn 1912, the National Biscuit Company (now known as Nabisco) introduced to the world the Oreo cookie. However, at the time, it wasn\u2019t called a cookie but was instead called the Oreo Biscuit. On March 6th, 1912, the company filed for a trademark on this cookie and was granted one by March 14, 1912. It is considered by many to be a copy of the Hydrox Cookie which was developed some 4 years earlier by the Sunshine Company.\nThe first Oreos sold for 25 cents a pound and were sold in cans that had a clear top. 9 years after the Oreo Biscuit was first sold, the National Biscuit Company decided to change the name to the Oreo Sandwich. During the 1920s, the Oreo underwent a couple of design changes which included a new design in 1924 and the release of a now short-lived lemon filled Oreo. After World War II, the Oreo Sandwich underwent another name change, becoming the Oreo Creme Sandwich in 1948.\nOver the years, a variety of different Oreos were developed and sold to the public. These included the Double Stuf Oreo in 1974, the Football Oreo in 1976, Big Stuf Oreo in 1987, Oreo Minis in 1991, Mega Stuff Oreos in 2013 and Oreo Thins in 2015. A number of limited-edition cookies were also manufactured and sold to the public. These included Birthday Cake Oreos, Lemon Twist Oreos, Fruit Punch Oreos, Cinnamon Bun Oreos, Key Lime Pie, Gingerbread Oreos and Pumpkin Spice Oreos.\nNational Oreo Day is celebrated on March 6th because that is when the term Oreo was first used on the trademark forms in 1912. Once people realized this little fact, then the day was quickly turned into a holiday.\nDelicious Oreo Facts\nOver 450 billion Oreos have been sold since their introduction\nOreos are sold in more than 100 countries worldwide\nMore women dunk this cookie than men\nMore men bite this cookie whole than women\nOreos are 71% cookie and 29% creme filling\nCelebrating National Oreo Day\nThe best way to celebrate National Oreo Day is by enjoying some of these wonderful cookies. It doesn\u2019t matter if you dunk them, twist them or eat them whole, Oreos are the cookie that is sure to put a smile on just about anybodies face \u2013 both young and old. So choose your favorite flavor of Oreos and chow down.\nWhen is National Oreo Day?\nThis year (2019) March 6 (Wednesday) Multiple dates - more\nNext year (2020) March 6 (Friday) Multiple dates - more\nLast year (2018) March 6 (Tuesday) Multiple dates - more\nWhere is National Oreo Day celebrated?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 4379, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 303.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hopeofthevalley.org/news/legacy-hope", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:12Z", "digest": "sha1:GE5I2MKJTUB7JTAE6B7INTZ4MYG6G4YB", "length": 1576, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.hopeofthevalley.org", "title": "A Legacy of Hope | Hope of the Valley Rescue Mission", "raw_content": "When he was 19, Jeremy began drinking instead. \u201cI just wanted to fit in. It was a social thing. I didn\u2019t realize I was becoming addicted.\u201d That was the beginning of a 20-year battle that took over his life. \u201cI was still working, but I\u2019d rather spend my money on alcohol than rent, so I lived in my car and took showers at different places.\u201d\njeremyhudkins.mr8_16_1.jpgHe was homeless for nearly three years. Then, one day, he had a moment of clarity. \u201cI wanted a drastic change in my life, to leave everything behind and start new,\u201d he says. \u201cI cried for hours and asked the Lord how to change, and the word \u2018program\u2019 popped in my head.\u201d\nJeremy called a friend who told him about our House of Hope Recovery Program, and he knew it was for him. \u201cI was led here, but I didn\u2019t think it would change my life this drastically,\u201d he says. \u201cIn a lot of ways I was spiritually dead when I came, and now I\u2019m strong.\u201d\nJeremy graduated from the program and is now the House of Hope Program Manager, creating a new legacy, as he helps men successfully navigate their way through the program, including work therapy at our Help Center. \u201cEvery day that we go to work, we\u2019re helping people. Everyday we get home, we\u2019re being helped. We have a beautiful roof over our heads. We eat wonderful meals. We have great fellowship.\u201d\nBecause of your support, Jeremy, and others like him, find help and hope when they walk through the doors of Hope of the Valley Rescue Mission \u2013 at Easter and always. \u201cThis is the first time in my life that I truly feel hope, knowing that I\u2019m on God\u2019s path, not mine.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 3836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 171.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.horror-movies.ca/2018/10/celebrate-25-years-x-files-complete-series-blu-ray/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:49Z", "digest": "sha1:NEI6XDHYMM27P6265LUFXG4ZXEAW4QBV", "length": 1842, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.horror-movies.ca", "title": "Celebrate 25 Years of 'The X-Files' With the Complete Series on Blu-ray - HorrorMovies.ca", "raw_content": "Celebrate 25 Years of \u2018The X-Files\u2019 With the Complete Series on Blu-ray\nI only started watching The X-Files recently for the very first time and I have to say that I\u2019m absolutely gutted that I didn\u2019t get to it sooner. It\u2019s a fantastic series, or at least for the first few seasons I\u2019ve managed to watch. So, with The X-Files celebrating its 25th year, we have word that 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment will be unleashing all 11 seasons onto DVD and Blu-ray this October 15th in the UK, and I am so getting my hands on this. How about you?\nTo celebrate the 25th anniversary of a pop culture phenomenon with all 218 episodes in one place for the very first time. Mind-bending intrigue and extraterrestrial encounters await in the ultimate collection for any THE X-FILES fan!\nInspired by a growing distrust in government and a fondness for the supernatural, Chris Carter\u2019s pilot for The X-Files first hit our screens in 1993, and a cult classic was born. Like many worldwide, we were captivated by both the evolving mythos of Mulder and Scully\u2019s quest for the truth, as well as spectacular moments where the series taught us to sympathise with monsters both figurative and literal.\nNot only is this complete collection a prime opportunity to re-experience the beginnings of a phenomenon, but with guest appearances by actors like Ryan Reynolds, Aaron Paul and Shia LeBouf years before they achieved international stardom, earlier seasons can feel like a Who\u2019s Who of future celebrities! Bryan Cranston\u2019s performance as a one off appearance as a sympathetic villain even led to his eventual iconic casting in Breaking Bad.\nWith all 218 episodes, you\u2019ll be entertained for days to come with this box set that compiles not just the nine beloved classic seasons, but also the tenth and eleventh seasons of the series\u2019 highly anticipated revival.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 3136, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 180.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hotelakropolis.it/en/quick-view-taranto-city/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:27Z", "digest": "sha1:NYV4DR2NGNDL3JGFRF6LT2ER2257Z6RB", "length": 8829, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.hotelakropolis.it", "title": "A quick view on Taranto city - Hotel Akropolis", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / A quick view on Taranto city\nStarting the tour of the city from the old town , you can start from Piazza Fontana and linger in the San Domenico Maggiore church (or Imperial St. Peter ) , built by Frederick II in 1223 , modified and renovated several times.\nVery important are the magnificent Gothic portal and the rose window in the Romanesque style, blended harmoniously with the double baroque staircase. The interior has a Latin cross; the wooden ceiling was restored; Also the high altar is Baroque.\nAbout a few hundred meters, we come to the Cathedral, dedicated to the Patron St. Cataldo and it was founded in 1071-1072.\nThe fa\u00e7ade is Baroque, the dome is Byzantine, the bell tower was rebuilt on the original dating back to 1413. Inside you can admire the baptismal font realized in 1500; the church has three naves, divided by sixteen marble columns on which are carved the Roman or Byzantine capitals. Stands out the wonderful and superb coffered wooden ceiling (XVII century.). The Saint\u2019s Chapel, in the Baroque style, is full of statues and marble inlays of the 1500s, 1700s and 1800s. On the altar the bones of St. Cataldo (He has Irish origins), whose statue is all silver, with Byzantine frescoes.\nIn addition to the sacred monuments, the Old City is rich in historic buildings, renovated to enhance these beauties and make them accessible to the public. The most important are:\nGaleota Palace\nBuilt in 1728, the Galeota Palace is in Via Duomo and is named after the family that bought the building in the nineteenth century. Its construction was ordered by Don Vincenzo Cosa, canon of the Cathedral of Taranto, which strongly aspired to include her family in the city nobility. In the second half of the eighteenth century, the Palace was bought by Cal\u00f2 family and later by the Galeotas.\nThe building underwent a restoration only, between 1975 and 1983, and it has a certain importance because, as the Farella said, \u201cis one of the most representative of that remarkable building production of artistic kind that affected the city throughout the \u2018700 and who qualified in a decisive and lasting manner the Taranto urban face \u201c. In other words, it testifies to the Neapolitan influence in Apulia of the eighteenth century and, as far as Taranto, also the approach to the Baroque of Lecce.\nCurrently, the building houses the headquarters of the Office of Culture and the City \u2013 on the first floor \u2013 the rooms of the Ethnographic Museum \u201cAlfredo Majorano\u201d.\nThe Archbishop\u2019s Palace is located on homonym small square, near the Duomo. It is not known when it began the construction work, nor the name of the architect. It is accepted that the building is contemporary with the discovery of the body of St. Cataldo, which occurred in 1071, when the Cathedral was enlarged by the Norman Archbishop Drogo. Over the centuries, the Palace has been variously altered and modified. The facade was restored in 1577; in the early seventeenth century it was built the second floor; in 1638 it was changed the shape of the building and were added to the premises of the Curia and a gallery; in 1786 it was built the upper apartment on the sea front; in 1858 the building was renovated and equipped with a small chapel dedicated to the Virgin. In 1868 a part of the building housed the Assize Court that, among other processes, celebrated the resounding feats of brigands of Grottaglie. From 1898 to 1918, the palace was the seat of the meteorological observatory. Distinguished guests of the Palace were Ferdinand II of Bourbon, and after the unification of Italy, some members of the House of Savoy.\nAs the residence is a beautiful building, with spacious lounges. In one of these they are collected the arms of the bishops succeeded the chair of Taranto and many paintings and ornaments of great value, some coming from donations. The Archbishopric has an important library and a remarkable series of paintings from the Duomo and the church of St. Gaetano. Among the paintings, stand out some works by Corrado Giaquinto, Leonardo Antonio Olivieri and Finoglia.\nCarducci-Artenisio Palace\nThe seventeenth-Carducci Artenisio Coliseum in Vico Seminario. It was built by the noble Filippo Carducci, the Florentine origins, who was Governor and Captain of the city, under the rule of Charles VII. By the time, the building has undergone renovations and restorations: in particular, the facade is in Art Nouveau style.\nThe entrance hall has a beautiful coffered ceiling and beams decorated with floral motifs. The interior is a succession of elegant living and dining rooms, adorned with oriental rugs, antique furniture and fine porcelain. On the first floor, the splendid meeting hall is decorated with twelve painted medallions from Fracanzano, representing the Saints particularly venerated by the Carducci family. The nineteenth-century chapel contains a precious relic of the Cross of Christ. Another jewel is one of the bedrooms, equipped with alcove decorated with various paintings of excellent workmanship. Full of more than six thousand volumes is the library.\nFornaro Palace\nLocated in the heart of the historical center, on the central Via Duomo, Fornaro Palace is a historic noble residence of the eighteenth century. Its fa\u00e7adewith linear elements contrast slightly with the arms of the most magnificent noble family Fornaro. The second floor boasts eighteenth-century stylistic elements with finely molded architraves, the decorated wooden ceilings.\nAnd now the seat of the medieval museum \u201cMaria d\u2019Enghien\u201d, an important container for the knowledge of the history of the Principality of Taranto (XI-XV sec.). On various levels, it is home to, among other things, a faithful reproduction of some craft workshops.\nThe church and convent of St. Francis are the combination of greater size and importance of the entire old town. It usually locates the time of its construction with the passage of St. Francis in Taranto. This event, of which there is no news, is representative of the importance given to the Franciscans in the city, who chose these places to establish their first community. Constructed most likely in the fourteenth century, it was originally made up of the convent, a small church.\nThe monastery was renovated in the mid-seventeenth century, it was used over the centuries in different uses: the Town Hall during the eighteenth century, it later became the seat of the Napoleonic troops, under the name of Rossarol Barracks, now the University of Taranto.\nTo see are the native houses of Taranto characters who have become famous for various vocations: Giovanni Paisiello, Tommaso Niccol\u00f2 D\u2019 Aquino, Mario Costa, F.Paolo Parise, Nicola Mignogna and St. Egidio.\nAfter having walked the streets of the ancient town, you reach Piazza Municipio to admire the Castle, built in 1481 by Ferdinand of Aragon, and overlooking the Waterway along about 400 m and width 73 m, which is the main communication between the Mar Grande and Mar Piccolo.\nOn channel \u201cthe Ponte Girevole\u201d that connects the Old Town and the New Town. Entitled to St. Francis from Paola the bridge, rebuilt in 1887, rises to 12 m above the sea and is about 86 m long, 10 m wide is opened to allow the Channel crossing to warships and merchant ships.\nIn Piazza Castello there are the \u201cDoric Columns\u201d of the temple of Poseidon, the only evidence offered to visitors of the great ancient monuments owned by the city.\nBefore leaving the Old City a quick look at \u201cMarina\u201c, where they will remain the fishing boats and where you can find typical restaurants where you can enjoy traditional tarentina cuisine based on fish and seafood.\nPassed the \u201cBridge\u201d is the new part of town with streets Via D\u2019Aquino and Di Palma that make up the heart, which is overlooked by elegant shops.\nIn Corso Umberto there is the National archeologic museum, one of the most important in Europe, where they are preserved vessels and artifacts that recall the splendor of the city during the time of Ancient Greece.\nNoteworthy are some rooms full of jars, pottery and masks of exceptional beauty and uniqueness. Significant is the Sala degli Ori, where you can admire tiaras in gold foil, necklaces, rings, bracelets, earrings.\nNear the Museum, in Via Roma, there is the Oceanographic institute founded in 1914 and equipped with modern facilities for aquariums and oceanographic and biological research.\nA short distance of the museum, are the the Peripato gardens, from where you can admire the Mar Piccolo (divided into 2 bays) at the mooring there are military ships.\nThe Lungomare is an attraction of particular interest. It is without doubt among the highest in Italy and it can range all over the Mar Grande, to admire the two small islands that face the city, the St. Peter\u2019s Island and the St. Paul\u2019s Island, also known as Cheradi Islands.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 10057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 172.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hovlands-inc.com/services", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:54Z", "digest": "sha1:JUYAWEFGIUZDSXLGZK6Z3V5NGPICXSQ3", "length": 1337, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.hovlands-inc.com", "title": "Service | Hovland's", "raw_content": "HVAC Service, Repair & Parts\nRegularly scheduled HVAC maintenance on your heating and cooling equipment is required to maximize performance, maintain efficiency and to insure safety. A good analogy that is often used is with your car \u2013 it requires regular maintenance in order to extend its life and get the most \u201cmileage\u201d out of it. Prior to the 1970\u2032s automobiles were relatively easy to repair and maintain. Since then vehicles have been redesigned to be much more efficient and comply with higher safety standards in order to meet government regulations. Today\u2019s heating and cooling systems have been impacted in much the same way. Systems that once were fairly simple by design, with few moving parts, have become more complex due to higher safety and efficiency standards.\nSchedule Service Maintenance\nHovland\u2019s offers regularly scheduled maintenance service for your furnace, air conditioner and other home comfort equipment. Regular maintenance can be scheduled before the heating and/or cooling seasons, and our trained technicians will keep your equipment operating at peak performance during the seasons when it is used the most, helping to prevent mechanical breakdowns. In the event a repair is needed, our regular customers receive preferred service rates.\nCall Hovland\u2019s to schedule routine HVAC maintenance | 715-832-1691", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2901, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.howtofixyourstuff.com/homeoutdoors/dual-pane-glass-repair.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:15Z", "digest": "sha1:LAKRJJ5JXTXTA46PXIVM7L237KRFKZFP", "length": 7890, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.howtofixyourstuff.com", "title": "How To Fix Your Stuff - Dual Pane Window Glass Repair", "raw_content": "Dual Pane Window Glass Repair\nFor the past few weeks, I have been explaining how to repair a broken window pane in your home. But, what if you have dual pane windows? Is the process the same? Well, pretty much, except for a couple of variations. So, let's review the single pane repair process, and I will point out the differences regarding dual pane windows.\nWhen we start talking about dual pane windows, one of the first things that comes to mind is vinyl window frames instead of aluminum. When dealing with dual pane windows, you can have either aluminum or vinyl frames, depending on the year the house was built. Dual pane glass got popular in the 1980's, but vinyl frames didn't really catch on until the 1990's. So, if your house is less than 10 years old, chances are you have vinyl framed windows. In either case, I will discuss the differences. Let's say you have a sliding aluminum frame window with dual pane glass. The procedure for removing the frame from the opening and the glass from the sash is the same as with the single pane windows.\nThe differences are, first, the glass goes into the frame about twice as far as the single pane window. The single pane window glass went 1/4\" into the surrounding rubber. The dual pane usually goes 1/2\" into the rubber. So, if both pieces of glass have been broken, you are going to have to order a new IGU (Insulated Glass Unit) from the local glass shop. They are going to want to know the width, height, overall thickness, and possibly the individual glass thickness. The best way to get the dimensions is to measure the width and height from rubber to rubber, write those numbers down. Then, remove the panel from the opening and place it on a table like we did with the single pane window. Remove the screws from opposite corners and pull of the frame. You will be able to see how far the glass goes into the surrounding rubber. If it's 1/2\", then you want to add 1\" to the width and height that you measured previously (1/2\" times two sides= 1\"). Then, measure the overall thickness of the unit by removing the rubber from the glass edge.\nTypically, this dimension is 1/2\", but not always. There is a metal spacer that divides the two panes of glass. Make a note of the color so you can request the same color in the new IGU. It's either going to be silver or bronze. If you want to get the same size spacer you need to give the glass shop the thickness of each piece of glass in the IGU. If the old unit has 1/8\" glass on both sides, and the overall thickness of the unit is 1/2\", then they will use a 1/4\" spacer. If the glass is 3/32\" on both sides, they will use a 5/16\" spacer. If you don't care about matching the spacer thickness, you can request the thicker 1/8\" glass, and they will automatically use a 1/4\" spacer.\nWhen you get the new IGU home, the installation is the same as the single pane window. Now, what if only one side of the IGU has been broken? Many times the outer pane will break, but the inside pane is fine. You can order a whole new IGU Like we just did, or, if you're the adventurous type, you can order only the single pane of glass that was broken and replace it. I'm going to explain how to do it, then i'm going to tell you the things that can go wrong. After you have the window pane on the table with the surrounding frame removed, you will see a black rubber type substance around the edge where the spacer is applied. This is a butyl sealant, and you have to separate the broken glass from this butyl. The best way to do it is to take a utility knife with a new blade and break through the butyl where it meets the broken glass. Then, take a new hacksaw blade, and push it into the area where you sparated the butyl from the glass. You don't want the hacksaw blade to be attached to a hacksaw. Using your hand, saw back and forth as you work your way around the edge of the glass. This should allow you to remove the glass.\nOnce that's done, lay rags on top of the good piece of glass to catch any debris, and scrape the surface of the spacer that will be contacting the new glass. Use a putty knife. Then, remove the rags and debris. When you are ready to put the new glass on, clean the inside of the good piece of glass that you didn't remove. Remember, once you install the new glass, any debris or finger marks on the inside will be permanently sealed. So, clean it real good and check it from all angles. Do the same to the side of the new glass that will be going to the inside of the IGU. Then, run a thin bead of clear silicone around the entire perimeter of the spacer. Set your new glass on the spacer and use finger pressure to adhere the glass to the silicone all the way around.Then, come in from the side, and run silicone around the side where the glass and spacer meet. Cover the window opening with something for 24 hours. You do not want to touch the IGU for 24 hours. The silicone needs to cure. After 24 hours, you can assemble the unit and install it back into the opening.\nThere are a couple of things that can go wrong. The first one is leaving marks on the inside portion of the glass. Once you seal the glass, you cannot clean what's between the panes. The other thing involves condensation between the panes. If you have even the slightest break in the silicone seal around the glass, chances are you will beging to see moisture form as soon as the nights get cold and the days get warm. You are going to have to decide if you are confident enough in your ability to do the job right, or if it's better to pay the extra money to have it done for you. Just because you pay someone to do it, doesn't mean you still won't encounter the same problems. The difference is, they have to guarantee their IGU for a minimum of 1 year. I have received many units over the years that had marks in between the glass. The beauty of it is the manufacturer can't dispute it, because there's no way anyone else could have done it except them.\nOK, what if the window frames are vinyl instead of aluminum? Well, the main difference is the glass in a vinyl window no longer has the rubber gasket around the edge. You dont remove the opposite corner screws and separate the frame from the glass. What they do is put either silicone or a two sided tape on the lip of the frame where the glass rests. That's what holds the glass in the frame, then they apply a snap in stop on all four sides of the glass. So, you have to remove the stops first, then turn over the panel and break the seal holding the glass to the frame using a utility knife. Wear gloves during this procedure. If only one side of the IGU is broken, don't even think about repairing just the one side. You will never get that IGU out of the frame without breaking the other piece of glass in the process. But, on the positive side, you can remove the stops without taking the panel out if it's a slider. You can then measure the dimensions of the glass, and order the new IGU. That way you eliminate any need to temporarily cover up your window. The same is true for the stationary portion of a slider, or a picture window. Before you install the new IGU, be sure and clean the lip that had the tape or silicone, and apply either silicone or tape. Either will work.\nYou will discover that replacing an IGU in an aluminum frame window is a whole lot easier than a vinyl window. But, in either case, you can do it yourself and save a few bucks.\nhttp://EzineArticles.com/?Dual-Pane-Window-Glass-Repair&id=40606\nFatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function mysql_pconnect() in /var/www/html/includes/mydb.inc:10 Stack trace: #0 /var/www/html/includes/dyk2.inc(2): require_once() #1 /var/www/html/includes/footer.htm(4): include('/var/www/html/i...') #2 /var/www/html/htfys/homeoutdoors/dual-pane-glass-repair.php(53): include('/var/www/html/i...') #3 {main} thrown in /var/www/html/includes/mydb.inc on line 10", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 9037, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 281.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hunkahunkaburningreviews.com/2015/09/what-night-wine-glass.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:37Z", "digest": "sha1:I7VI7K7SZZSV3XW277FGKB4Q5SQV274G", "length": 1254, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.hunkahunkaburningreviews.com", "title": "Hunka Hunka Burning Reviews: What Night Wine Glass", "raw_content": "What Night Wine Glass\nNormal wine glasses are so boring. They don't say anything usually and they aren't anything great to look at. The sayings may not be as funny sober as they are after you have started drinking, but you will enjoy the sayings and the quality of the mugs after you have filled them up a few times!\nAs with anything else, there are different levels you reach at different times. Which is why I love the fact that this has different lines on it. The good night line is towards the bottom. I am not sure how many glasses you would have to drink to get to the good night line, but I am sure you can get there! I love how well you can read the saying and how good it looks on the glass.\nI am very happy with the thickness of the glass and I think they will withstand more then a few drunken nights with it clinging and hitting more then a few things while you are on your journey to an inebriated state!\nYet another amazing glass from Got Me Tipsy! Head over and check this one out at the What Night Wine Glass product page on Amazon. From there you can find out more about this product, see what others are saying about it, and you can pick up one for yourself or someone you love! You can also check out other things sold by Got Me Tipsy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 2834, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 317.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hyperfreegames.com/free-game-2050/bratz-kidz-getting-ready", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:18Z", "digest": "sha1:6SPL4D4NNV5GRXQ2S5FVRYHIOTBHEA4P", "length": 343, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.hyperfreegames.com", "title": "Bratz Kidz Getting Ready - Free Online Game - HFG HyperFreeGames.com", "raw_content": "HyperFreeGames.com \u00bb Games for girls \u00bb Bratz Kidz Getting Ready\nPrepare the game Bratz Kidz Getting Ready all these famous girls to be done as quickly as possible. There you have a pile of clothes and accessories for each of them. The game is controlled only by using your mouse. so what are you waiting for? The girls will not wear themselves", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 1902, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.iamabiker.com/motorcycle-news-desk/2014/closer-look-rcv1000r-hondas-motogp-open-class-machine/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:06Z", "digest": "sha1:GOIOZ677OXW7K3BSPFZALLUXG4IXQDPP", "length": 6054, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.iamabiker.com", "title": "Honda\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s RCV1000R MotoGP Open Class Machine", "raw_content": "A closer look at the RCV1000R: Honda\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s MotoGP \u201cOpen\u201d Class Machine\nHonda\u2019s new MotoGP machine debuts in the premier class this year. The machine, developed and manufactured to match this season\u2019s new MotoGP \u201cOpen\u201d Class, replacing the Claiming Rule Team (CRT) status, is the RCV1000R, the culmination of a project begun in Fall 2012, and officially unveiled at the 2013 season-ending Grand Prix in Valencia. Riders scheduled to ride the RCV1000R in 2014 took turns to test the machine, at the customary post-race tests following the completion of the Valencia Grand Prix. Testing by RCV1000R teams and riders began in earnest as the pre-season testing ban was lifted in February 2014, at the Sepang International Circuit in Malaysia, where most MotoGP teams assembled.\nThe following teams will race the RCV1000R in the MotoGP class, in the 2014 season:\nDrive M7 Aspar (Nicky Hayden / Hiroshi Aoyama)\nGO&FUN Honda Gresini (Scott Redding)\nCardion AB Motoracing (Karel Abraham)\nThe RCV1000R these teams will race was developed to meet this season\u2019s new MotoGP \u201cOpen\u201d Class regulations. Until the end of the 2013 season, the MotoGP class was divided into two machine categories: Manufacturer-developed prototype machines, and CRT machines equipped with modified mass-produced engines on custom frames. CRT was intended to allow independent teams to compete in MotoGP racing at a reasonable cost, but in practice resulted in a large performance gap with prototype machines.\nThis year\u2019s new \u201cOpen\u201d Class aims to retain the CRT spirit, yet diminish the performance gap. The \u201cOpen\u201d Class machine will use official \u201cstandard\u201d ECU (Engine Control Unit) software, as opposed to the originally-developed, ECU-equipped Factory class. Factory class machines must race all 18 of the season\u2019s Grands Prix with no more than 5 engines (with no additional development), and 20 liter fuel tanks. \u201cOpen\u201d Class machines are allowed up to 12 engines (with no development restrictions) throughout the season, and 24 liter fuel tanks. The \u201cOpen\u201d Class Honda RCV1000R was developed to bridge the gap between prototype and CRT machine performance.\nAlthough the machine\u2019s geometry is nearly identical to that of the factory RC213V (as previously announced), its ECU uses the official DORNA-issued ECU software, as opposed the the RC213V\u2019s HRC-developed custom software. The RCV1000R\u2019s 90-degree V4 valve-spring engine produces more than 175 Kw/16,000 RPM, and is equipped with a conventional transmission. The package supplied to each rider includes 2 machines and 2 spare engines. Teams can conform to the \u201cOpen\u201d Class 12-engine regulation by maintaining the supplied engines through 12 cycles.\nToshihiko Okunosono, Large Project Leader (LPL) for RCV1000R design development recalls the development goals as \u201ca machine 0.35 percent slower than a works machine tested by the same rider.\u201d\nThis goal was achieved in last year\u2019s road tests, at Twin Ring Motegi where the same rider tested the RC213V and RCV1000R on the same day on identical tires, resulting in a mere 0.3 second difference. In pre-season testing on February 4 through 6 this year at the Sepang International Circuit in Malaysia, Nicky Hayden recorded the second-fastest \u201cOpen\u201d Class times (13th overall) and his teammate Hiroshi Aoyama followed in third in the \u201cOpen\u201d Class.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a Honda, so I can race confidently without worrying about mechanical problems, I had heard it was less powerful than the factory machine, but it didn\u2019t feel that bad. It\u2019s a good bike, so I\u2019m going to get accustomed to it, and in the next round of tests at Sepang I\u2019ll fine-tune my handling and aim for better lap times.\u201d\n\u201cThe bike is basically the same as the one we had for the first test. We have worked on the set up, especially on the front fork to try and improve the stability of the bike under braking. I like the chassis of this bike. I have spent five years on a completely different kind of bike. Now, the more I ride RCV1000R the more I understand the characteristics.\u201d\nTomonori Sato \u2013 Chief engineer of sales & service department for RCV1000R\n\u201cThe riders are doing a great job. We\u2019ll be analyzing the data and setups, to advise the riders on better methods and setups to improve their times. \u201cI hope one, maybe two of the four riders can finish within the top ten. I think Nicky and Aoyama will lead, with Scott and Karel close behind. Scott is in his first MotoGP season, but his solid build should bring out his potential on the large bike. He should improve with experience. Karel injured his shoulder last year, and apparently is still painful. His performance should improve as his shoulder heals. The first two circuits, Qatar and Austin, may prove to be difficult. But Round 3, Argentina, is an inaugural event, so no-one has an advantage. We can be confident in Round 4, the Jerez Circuit in Spain. The following round at Le Mans has a lot of stops and go\u2019s, so off-the-line acceleration will be key. Round 8, Assen and Round 9, Sachsenring are tracks well suited to the RCV1000R.\u201d\nOkunosono \u2013 Large Project Leader\n\u201cIn Sepang last year there was a larger gap between the works and CRT machines. Compared to that, the difference between Nicky and Aoyama, and the top factory team is minimal. We\u2019re not too far from our initial expectations, but we\u2019re surprised at how our competition are performing in the \u2018Open\u2019 class.\u201d\nFollowing the second Sepang tests, the factory teams conducted three days of Bridgestone tire tests at the Phillip Island Circuit in Australia, while the satellite and private teams gathered at the Losail International Circuit in Qatar, the venue for Round 1, for night-time tests. RCV1000R teams and riders participated in Losail for setup-tuning and long run tests, for 72 hours in preparation for the beginning of the season. Hayden finished ninth, and Aoyama 10th overall during these tests. MotoGP rookie Redding finished 11th, and Abraham 13th. The pre-season tests came to a close, and now the wait for the beginning of the 2014 MotoGP season, Round 1 Qatar on March 23, had just begun.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 9180, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 279.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ideasfactory.co.uk/work/benham-reeves/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:58Z", "digest": "sha1:M2PWS2T76BMTMPGHNXUMFA4T5B3CUVYP", "length": 2046, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.ideasfactory.co.uk", "title": "Benham & Reeves \u2014 Ideas Factory", "raw_content": "Benham & Reeves approached Ideas Factory to audit their existing brand and brand personality. Building on a solid history of over 50 years within the business of residential sales, the time had come to enhance and reposition the brand.\nThe challenge was to develop a new visual identity; a fresh creative approach which would reconnect with the target audience, communicate confidence and generate wider appeal. To some extent the existing brand colours of blue and gold needed to be maintained to ensure recognition within the local area but they needed to have greater impact and overcome certain production issues.\nBy taking a strategic approach to the business challenges, we created a brand personality that connects with the audience and maintains a strong link to their previous identity. Underpinning the new brand, we developed the positioning of 'The Simple Life', ensuring all business and brand decisions are taken with a clear, logical and simple philosophy.\nVibrancy and personality has been injected into the brand through the use of colour, such as bold yellow, reflecting the energy and enthusiasm of the company. The colour palette is also supported with equally bold typography, copywriting and illustration that playfully highlights Benham & Reeves' experience and expertise. The original logo was modified into a 'B&R' marque of quality, maintaining a strong link to the past whilst creating a unique identity.\nThe re-brand has provided a contemporary edge to this well established estate agency. The success of the re-brand has armed Benham & Reeves with the tools to become the leading estate agent in their area.\n\"Ideas Factory has given Benham & Reeves a new lease of life through their considered, contemporary designs. The new marque for B&R is brilliant, fulfilling the brief of keeping our heritage but adding a contemporary twist. We couldn't be more pleased with all of the hard work that they have put in, and their attention to detail is second to none. Let 'The Simple Life' begin!\"\nwww.b-r.co.uk\nValuations Pack", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 3159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.idpasc.lip.pt/LIP/thesis_program/index.php?opt=10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:02Z", "digest": "sha1:MI3AFUDKZXZ6SIPZPIVZ6PG3KVLRNTBO", "length": 1666, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.idpasc.lip.pt", "title": "Course: ID PASC", "raw_content": "\"Legend has it that Lisboa was founded by Ulysses. The name comes from 'Olissipo', which has its origins in the Phoenician words 'Allis Ubbo', meaning 'enchanting port'.\"\nMost likely it was founded by the Phoenicians and styled by the Moores which shows in the strong Arabic influences. It was, after all, ruled by the Moors for 450 years. In the 12th century the Christians re conquered the city but it was not until the mid 13th century that Lisboa became the country\u2019s capital.\nWith the beginning of the Portuguese Age of Discoveries, Lisboa enriched as a spice and jewellery trade centre.\nThe breakthrough for Portuguese expansion came in 1498 when Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to India. This was indeed the beginning of a golden age, characterised by the Manueline architectural style named after King Manuel I, with its typical decorative use of maritime motifs. Over the centuries Lisboa naturally grew and changed. When the city centre was almost completely destroyed by the earthquake of 1755, it was rebuilt by Marquise de Pombal, who thus created the Baixa Pombalina, a commercial area that still retains much of its original lay out.\nLisboa is a historic capital, a potpourri of unusual character and charm, where 800 years of cultural influences mingle with modern trends and life styles creating spectacular contrasts.\nIn http://www.visitlisboa.com/\nOn this official site from the Portugal Tourism office you will be able to find information about the Lisbon city (Culture, Where to go, Accommodation\u2026).\nFind more information about the city at: http://www.ulisboa.pt/home-page/viver/\nTogether we will make your life in Lisbon a pleasant stay!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2395, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 184.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.iebbd.org/page/EventDetails.aspx?eventID=138", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:55Z", "digest": "sha1:SCFXDEW2WWMA32GHJH3XWN5BPR27BQPJ", "length": 394, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.iebbd.org", "title": "The Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh (IEB)", "raw_content": "On the occasion of the 68th Founding Anniversary (Engineers Day) Seminar on \"Reality of Padma Bridge-Creation of Technical, Social & Economic opportunities\"\nOn the occasion of the 68th Founding Anniversary (Engineers Day) Seminar on\n\"Reality of Padma Bridge-Creation of Technical, Social & Economic opportunities\"\nwill be held on 10 May 2016, Tuesday at 07:00 pm at IEB Auditorium, Ramna, Dhaka", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 285.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ifmaokc.org/board-members/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:00Z", "digest": "sha1:J4ZYKXZK2CY67SOBL6A3CKCOAOYX2SNH", "length": 7845, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.ifmaokc.org", "title": "BOARD MEMBERS | IFMA Oklahoma City Chapter", "raw_content": "IFMA OKC President\nJ oe was introduced to IFMA in 2003 while working at America Online as a facilities/security assistant. After a short time away from the organization he rejoined in 2006 and has become more involved with the development of the chapter over the past few years. Joe has held the position of Membership Director in 2012, Vice President from 2014-2015 and currently serves as the President helping other board members grow the chapter.\nWith over 16 years of facilities management, Joe is currently employed at Love\u2019s Travel Stops & Country Stores as Manager of Corporate Services where he oversees maintenance and distribution of all corporate office buildings. Joe is an Oklahoma native and enjoys doing anything outdoors.\nIFMA OKC Vice President\nKelly joined IFMA in 2015 when she returned to Seagate Technology as Facilities Operations Manager. Kelly now manages facilities in Oklahoma, Texas, Europe and the Middle East, navigating through the fast paced and ever changing global data storage industry. An enthusiastic member of IFMA, Kelly is currently pursuing her FMP and regularly attends IFMA\u2019s World Workplace. She joined her local IFMA chapter in OKC to connect with other Facilities professionals and expand business networks, discover avenues of collaboration and empowerment, increase knowledge, and remain at the leading edge of the Facility Management industry.\nKelly is originally from Oklahoma City and attended OSU and OU studying Management and Accounting. She recently returned to the United States after living in the United Kingdom for ten years where she worked for the National Health Service as a Business and Performance Manager.\nFletcher Williams\nIFMA OKC Secretary\nFletcher Williams has been an IFMA member for over seven years, as well as, being secretary since 2009. Fletcher was brought to an IFMA meeting by an associate member who said \u201cI\u2019ve got a group of people you need to get to know\u201d! Mr. Williams found out just how right he was.\nFletcher became Facilities Manager for Warren Caterpillar in November 2004. Fletcher oversees capital improvements, facility management, property management, project management and building operations for eighteen Warren facilities throughout Oklahoma and Texas.\nFletcher is a native of Oklahoma and has been in facility management for over forty years. Prior to joining Warren CAT, he was operations manager for State Fair Park in Oklahoma City for twenty-five years. Before that, he served as manager for Williams Enterprises at Frontier City U.S.A.\nIFMA OKC Treasurer\nJ ohn Sloan is employed by Shawver & Son, Inc. a full service electrical contractor located in Oklahoma City, OK. John has worked for Shawver & Son, Inc. for 30 years and enjoys motor control work.\nHe is a Licensed Journeyman Wireman Electrician and taught Instrumentation Calibration for 10 years and currently holds an EPRI Level II certification. He is currently General Manager of Tegg Services where they perform Arc Flash Studies, (PLC) Programmable Logic Controller Programming, Instrumentation Calibration, Infrared Thermography, Ultrasonic Testing, Power Quality Testing and customized electrical maintenance programs.\nHis hobbies are fishing with his twin boys and taking care of his family.\nDesirae McKaughan\nIFMA OKC Membership Chair\nDesirae McKaughan has been an IFMA member for a year and is employed by MAC Systems. MAC Systems handles fire and security systems throughout the Oklahoma City and Tulsa areas. She has been with MAC for two years.\nShe previously worked for Electro Enterprises as an inside sales representative. Desirae currently works as an inspections and monitoring sales representative for the company as well as manages existing fire alarm and intrusion alarm accounts.\nJeff McCathern\nIFMA OKC Member Development Chair\nJeff McCathern has been an IFMA member for over 4 years. Jeff has been in facilities for over 15 years and a Facilities Manager for over 9 years. He is currently employed by Continental Resources and manages facilities in Oklahoma, Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota. Jeff is an Oklahoma native and enjoys doing anything with his family and outdoors.\nPete Pickett\nIFMA OKC Education & Professional Development Chair\nPete is the husband to Deborah J. Pickett and the father of five children, three daughters and two sons with twelve glorious grandchildren. An IFMA member for 29 years and a founding member of the Oklahoma City Chapter of IFMA, Pete is currently the Education Co-chair for the chapter. He is our chapter liaison to the Oklahoma State University IFMA Student Chapter.\nPast IFMA positions held included, OKC Chapter Vice-President, OKC Chapter President (two terms), Chairman of the national IFMA Sports and Recreational Council. He holds the certification of CFM and originally gained his CFM during the initial announcement to facility managers. Pete has been in facilities for 30 + years and has held Director of Facilities positions both locally and nationally; Locally for Edward J. DeBartolo\u2019s Remington Park Race Track and then the Oklahoma City Public Schools and nationally as Regional Vice-President of Facilities for a large national commercial organization.\nPete retired from the City of Oklahoma City in 2013 where he was the Administrative Manager for the General Services Department and Assistant to The City of Oklahoma City ADA Coordinator. He currently is the instructor for Oklahoma City Community College Professional Development School. There he teaches the Americans with Disability Course on Public Rights of Way Guidelines for The City of Oklahoma City\u2019s Contractor/Consultant certification.\nBetty Zielke\nIFMA OKC Programs Chair\nBetty Zielke is employed by Love\u2019s Travel Stops Corporate Offices located in Oklahoma City, OK. Betty has worked for Love\u2019s for over 9 years and enjoys her current role as Project Coordinator in Corporate Services. Betty leads projects including corporate building remodels, space planning, and facility events. Originally from Chicago, she moved to Oklahoma City in 1983. She attended Oklahoma State University and then earned her Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Business Finance from the University of Central Oklahoma.\nBetty has been a professional member of the OKC chapter of IFMA for more than 3 years. She has served as the Programs Chair for 2 years and enjoys being a member of the Golf Committee.\nBetty loves traveling and spending time outdoors. She has been on the Love\u2019s Corporate Rowing team for over 5 years. Betty looks forward to her professional development with IFMA and is appreciative of the opportunity to serve on the board.\nLeah Bayhylle\nIFMA OKC Fund-Raising & Golf Tournament Chair\nLeah Bayhylle is a multi line manufacturer\u2019s sales representative for the J Fyffe Company. Leah previously worked for Warren Commercial Interiors for over 5 years designing and selling commercial office. Before that Leah handled construction management at a small design firm. Within the IFMA organization Leah started on the golf tournament as part of the committee and two years ago transferred over to the chair position.\nIFMA OKC Communications/Social Media Chair\nSusan has been in business management for multiple companies for 25 years. She specializes in customer relations and quality control. She has janitorial experience in the Oklahoma area overseeing more than 100 employees.\nPrior to entering the janitorial industry, Susan owned and operated her own accounting service for 10 years. She is a member of Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) OKC,Tulsa, and Arkansas also board member of IFMA Oklahoma City and Tulsa Chapters .Susan holds a degree in accounting from the University of Mary Hardin Baylor.\nSusan passion is volunteering in the community with the Infant Crisis Center, Life Church, and feeding the homeless with the Needs Foundation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 9058, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.implantsdentairesmontreal.net/implant-supported-bridges", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:25Z", "digest": "sha1:VQX3VN57YRPWWUYNO4RQI4O2N6OFCBGB", "length": 577, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.implantsdentairesmontreal.net", "title": "The Smile Doc", "raw_content": "In this section, we discuss a bridge attached to, or supported by one or more implants. As discussed in the Implant Dentistry section earlier, the use of dental implants to secure a fixed partial denture (a bridge) ensures that you get optimal functionality from the prosthetic teeth as well as reduction in the resorbtion of the bone. Additionally, not having the bridge attached to the adjacent, natural teeth eliminates the need to prepare them and reduces the stress placed on them. Undue stress can occasionally cause problems and adversely affect the overall oral health.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 2578, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 191.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.indymedia.org.nz/articles/6559", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:03Z", "digest": "sha1:7YCJUTASM52TT2RUYWHB6QRT6LMB53TR", "length": 22348, "nlines": 86, "source_domain": "www.indymedia.org.nz", "title": "Mad world, bad composition | Aotearoa Indymedia", "raw_content": "Mad world, bad composition\nfascism, lies, exploitation, wars, capitalism\nDuring the 2Oth century billions were spent in anticommunist propaganda, until there were almost no communists left . Fascism now holds power in former Satellite countries. Reaction has been struggling to take command all over the planet since 1945.\nMad world, bad composition.\nNot to be forgotten.\nThe importance and power of fascism as a political force is growing, a fascism which for the time being will not avow its real nature, which comes before the public dressed in sheep\u2019s clothing, ready to conquer the Free World.\nThis is now quite evident in France, the country where I live. There is going to be a presidential election here next year and, among the forces which have descended upon the arena, there are at least three (two men and a woman) whose political parties ten or twelve years ago were singing the praises of Hitler\u2019s \u201cNationalsozialismus\u201d and Mussolini\u2019s \u201cFascismo\u201d.\nThe leader of what is known as the French National Party, then, went as far as denying in his speeches that there had been (in 1939-1945) cremation of Jews, communists and gypsies, among other things.\nNowadays the descendants of that neonazi hero would take you to a court of justice for defamation of character, if you dared to use the terms \u201cnazism\u201d or \u201cfascism\u201d in reference to the party or the present candidate.\nFascism enters the presidence of freeworld countries.\nIn fact fascism has been thriving among us since the start of the Cold War in the forties, when the West, rejecting Josef Stalin\u2019s offer to engage both sides (both systems, capitalism and communism) in PEACEFUL COMPETITION, excluding all kinds of bellicose confrontation.\nThat is to say, it was clear that there was to be competition, specially in the realm of political thought, culture and science; yet war should be avoided. There was (we are talking of 1945) the obvious fact of two antagonistic systems of society. Let me explain the advantages that both systems offer, capitalism \u2013 communism.\nThe sacred cow adored in our world, capitalism was FREEDOM; while for communism it was the necessary DISTRIBUTION of created riches. Let the world coming out of centuries of colonialism choose. Of course (under any circumstance) there would be conflict, there should be competition.\nNo use. History shows how Stalin\u2019s offer, the position of the communist was rejected. There shall be war, was the response. In which we all, east west north and south embarked on a race for re-armament and war.\nIt was the West that chose war.\nHardly one year had passed since the greatest collective tragedy for the human race and we chose war, war, always war\u2026 a human race of savages!! led by instinct, not by reason. We preferred blood, destruction\u2026 worse than animals.\n\u201cCry havoc, Kings! back to the stained fields! Then, let confusion of one part confirm the other\u2019s place. Till then blows, blood and death.\u201d (Shakespeare).\nAlways, the challenge represented by fascism which, after the war, went on with force in Greece, Sicily, Spain, Portugal and within the hidden forces in London, Paris, Washington and New York\u2019s Wall Street.\nHarry Truman of the United States and Britain\u2019s Winston Churchill met at Fulton, Missouri, United States, on March 5, 1946. That was the confirmation that the blood, sweat and tears would continue and destruction all over the world. It would for many years go on and on and on\u2026\nIn Truman\u2019s birthplace, Churchill vomited all the venom he had in his old body, with one of his most furious speeches, which has passed into History as the starting point of the Cold War. It was a formal rejection of all cooperation, all trade, all normal talks henceforward with the Soviet Union, which w as after all one of the three Powers which led the world war against fascism to victory in Europe. The Soviet Union was the country which sustained the brunt of the war against fascism, losing twenty million people in the war.\nIn Fulton, Churchill not only decidedly rejected Stalin\u2019s offer of peaceful competition instead of war. He rejected all kind of cooperation with communism. He declared communism to be evil, to be proscribed by the free world, a world which then and there started a programme of ever increasing propaganda against a system which was new, perhaps bettter than dying capitalism.\nThe concept of an eternal barrier between capitalism (the imperialist West and the colonial world) versus the Soviet Union and its Satellites WAS BORN, with the concept of an \u201cIron Curtain\u201d. With that, he destroyed the possibility of a united world, of a communion amongst all humans. There has not been a minute\u2019s peace since.\nAnd why? Because Sir Winston, the aristocrat, was an anticommunist born. He says as much himself, in a book which gave him the Nobel Prize, as we shall see hereinunder. His military profession led him all his life to pursue war and submission by the poor, from London and Dublin, to South Africa, India, Malaya, etc. Needless to say, he did not call this attitude fascistic, but I do.\nThe Fulton meeting, continued.\nHe chose an elitist university, Westminster College, of the American hinterland to give his long and well-prepared speech, which among other things was shrouded with all the veils that English hypocrisy can produce.\n\u201cI do not believe that Soviet Russia desires war. What they desire,\u201d he said, cheek in tongue, \u201cis the fruits of war and the indefinite expansion of their power and doctrines.\u201d\nSo, what did the descendant of the Marlborough race of fighters desire? No doubt it would have been difficult for any historian of the time (the fifties) to say what Churchill desired. But now we have before us all that History has revealed, specially since 1991, and it is our duty to reveal the past.\nCommunism is sent packing and fascism gets in.\nThere is nothing in political science so ridiculous as the precipitation with which the extreme right, quintessence of capitalism, rejects the term fascism which was accepted in yesteryears. Never mind. What is there in a name? Depending on how the wind blows one may try to come out with this and that apparel; but a fascist was Hitler, and a fascist is what Trump seems to be. These are facts: for the rest, you can invent a panoply of beautiful words: populist, popular, national, republican, etc.; but it is only the name that changes.\nFascism was the cry with which Mussolini entered the colonialist culture of the West: Africa was the victim. After the Berlin Conferences of 1992, Europe and the West did not allow any African nation to live in peace, free, independent\u2026 at times the Whites treated African as slaves. Now, is this not pure fascism?\nOther nations in other continents were likewise victims of this policy as we all know. The whole surface of our planet has been a victim of western military invasions, which likewise necessarily means fascicm.\nOld colonialism and neocolonialism, wars.\nInvasions by imperialist powers also meant fascism, and wars. Scarcely six years after the end of World War II, in 1951, the American Senate demanded of President Truman to commence World War III, demanding that nuclear bombs be dropped (inter alia) on China. Influential Senator Nixon was propagating the idea that communism had to be contained in Asia. The Chinese communists had just defeated fascism. \u201cAmerica has to re-arm and unleash on continenal China Chang-Kai-Chek\u2019s famous divisions\u201d then in Formosa (Taiwan.)\nAnd in the meantime, the enemies of the human race were constantly coining new slogans, inventing terms which for decades had the effect of turning people into real sheep. These, like in our time, came to love fascistic talk, had been taught to speak of the dangers of communism.\nSimple Simon\u2019s conventional wisdom was \u201cthe danger of communism\u201d.\nWinston Churchill called the fact of a people choosing communism, as \u201cfalling in the sphere of the Soviets\u201d. To avoid, say, Tanzania, Angola, Namibia becoming socialist-communist, our freeworld caused millions of deaths, the ruin of the continent.\nAnd now, at this moment of time, can we state how many countries seeking independence around 1962\u2026 just seeking independence and honest living have since fallen \u201cin the sphere of the Gringos\u201d (paraphrasing colonialist Churchill)? Into a most abject state of war the whole world has fallen: lies, invasions, robbery, destruction, poverty and misery. Fallen! and still going down, and nobody can today envisage when the descent will cease.\nCan I not call it fascism, this going of the earth down a cliff?\nWhen Churchill was issuing his poisonous speech at Fulton, President Truman, commander in chief of the U.S. military machine, hesitated. He had already ordered the use of the Atom Bomb, twice, on Japan. He did not show himself as a warmonger then.\nFive years later the American Idol of the Pacific, veteran General Douglas Mac Arthur was considering dropping the Bomb on Korea and China. The President showed himself as a good courageous man. He saved the world at that moment.\nAnd it should be noted that at that moment, too, the United Nations Organization, whose task was to labour for PEACE AMONG ALL NATIONS, had been embarked by the Pentagon into the terrible Korean War. I know that official propaganda says that the North Korean communists wanted to enslave the people; but was it American business to interfere, if in fact there was a civil war? In Spain in 1936, there was a civil conflict. Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany invaded the Peninsula. And we know what happened.\nThe day Fascist Spain became acceptable.\nIn 1953, prosperity among westerners was rolling up and up. We had never had it so good\u2026 even in West Germany, which had for years been the head of fascism in the world was in 1954 a wealthy country (I was a student then and lived for five months in K\u00f6ln (Cologne.)\nIn the spring of 1953 General Dwight Eisenhower, President of the United States, paid an official visit to General Francisco Franco, in Madrid, to give him the accolade.\nThe third man of the European Fascist Troika (the other two were Mussolini and Hitler) who was the pariah of the planet, now became a partner of the capitalist \u201cdemocracies\u201d; Spain was brought into the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and then made a member of the Common Market, etc.\nIt will not escape the reader\u2019s notice that the Atlantic coasts of Portugal and Spain (the future use of the Peninsula as a rampart for an attack on the Soviet Union) was what the imperialists were seeking. And in accepting fascist Spain in the concert of the capitalist nations, Eisenhower was confessing that capitalism and fascism where one and the same thing\nFor decades we were told that communism was the enemy, that Stalin was threatening, that one day the Red Army would make all Europe a Satellite of the Kremlin. \u201cOnce the RED attack commenced,\u201d we were told \u201ca hundred divisions of murderous communists would in two days reach the Pyrenees.\u201d\nPaid sycophants would write in the press that the powerful communist parties of Italy and France would collaborate with the invading Reds.) The Pentagon built plans to disembark on the western coast of the Peninsula. Motorways were made all over Spain, an ever-impoverished people that until then had not seen a proper road in the land.\nThe West had to make sure that fifty well-armed American divisions would be able to cross the Peninsula in one day, and so forth and so on. Capitalism-imperialism thanked the Almighty for having kept in the two countries of the\nPeninsula two pure fascistic regimes.\nFranco saved Spain from communism.\nIn Spain, capitalism-imperialism became in the seventies the sacred cow to adore. We all wanted to become rich Americans. We were poor, but in our hearts the enemy was not the rich bourgeois who enslaved us all. The enemy was communism.\nAnd now, we see that the decline and fall of everything that made our life human is obviously due to the greed of the very wealthy who have caused the downfall, FASCISM IS THRIVING. Election after election in Europe fascist comes on top or near the top. We have seen what is happening in the United States of America. Or take the example of France, if you so desire.\nDuring the last five years, a party which calls itself \u2018socialiste\u2019 governs France with ministers, etc. receiving advice from the world of finance and business. The name of the Goldmann Sachs joint has been mentioned.\nBut the workers are alive and fighting, as are the students.\nWhere the workers\u2019 movements still survive, you hear on the radio about strikes. As far as I am able to gather, they (the poor old freeworlders) are losers; they are being deprived of all their rights and advantages, one by one: mines, factories, public works and formerly state-owned industries, all KAPUT. The clever brains of the systems ruined and closed nearly every avenue. But the wise men in the hidden resorts of capitalism came out with the brilliant idea that \u201cif we finish with everything industrial and resort to digital INNOVATION, our dominating class will possess the world even if we make redundant two thirds of the species.\nTHEY went wrong. Even in \u201cwarmongering\u201d they made gross mistakes. A year or two ago, The Economist published an article imploring the Pentagon to increase the edge and poison of U.S.A weapons of total destruction. Why? It was feared the Chinese and Russians were getting ahead of us.\nBut nevermind massive destruction. Civil aviation, high speed trains, nuclear power, pharmaceutical innovation and other choice \u2018jewels\u2019 that were kept going on in the West, are now (in industry and technology) the very province in which\nthe Indians and the Chinese now are advancing, and even producing goods of superior technology cheaply.\nTwo more things: It is absolutely certain that Paris, London, Madrid, Rome, etc. will continuue to go down in quality and status. Secondly, the very first time the word CHINA entered my little brain of child, living then in Zaragoza, must have been in 1936. They showed us at school \u201cpictures from China\u201d, and we saw naked children playing in the mud.\nAnd what seems to be the solution to this immense problem?\nSimply, capitalists go on closing all that is still operating in Europe, and look for ways to let the workers do SOMETHING to earn their daily bread. For the rest they have set in motion a great programme called CHARITY. The sphere of christian charity is expanding. The foreign reader would be surprised to learn how quickly is expanding over here the business of \u201cla charit\u00e9\u201d. You can hardly hear the news on the radio overhere. All is interrupted every ten or fifteen minutes to tell you to buy a pharmaceutical product, or motorcar or to book for a cruise up the Rhine listening to a Russian or a Chinese piano player.\nIn the meantime, there is no more money for hospitals, cultural centres are closing, knowledge is decaying, good food is rotting for lack of purchasers, while people eat cheap starch, leaving room for pharmaceuticals to advertise weight controlling drugs\u2026 for half our children are becoming obese\u2026: public transport is in a catastrophic state, to say nothing of \u2018education\u2019 in a nation which twenty-years ago was number one in Europe in this respect.\nThe Police are daily being attacked by gangs of young people acting as soldiers, when the former enter the \u201cbanlieues\u201d, districts which these eight years have so fallen in decay that (I\u2019ve heard) no decent people dare to go near them at night.\nPolicemen have been killed and this is found, quite naturally, intolerable. Forgetting for a moment that young men are also dying, in the hands of the police, it is now repeatedly happening, in the most important thoroughfares of big cities that uniformed policemen are now coming out in force (into the streets), demanding the Executive to do something about the Judiciary, which they consider is being too soft on criminals. On the contrary, they themselves are not given sufficient weapons, and this is true. The degree of innovation of our warring machine is such that our army or our police could easily eliminate all danger of so-called terrorism most easily. Weapons with a sharper edge could now be supplied to all and everyone of the policemen, who now are risking their lives by entering areas where they cannot carry out their task properly.\nMoreover, armed and uniformed Police (some of them \u2018cagoul\u00e9s\u2019) have been demonstrating before the Courts of Justice and Tribunals. It is true that the jails throughout the country are so overfilled with prisoners, particularly young men and adolescent boys, that some in the Judiciary have to ask the authorities for othe punishment than sending the less dangerous into overcrowded jails.\n(N.B. France with great expense is sending to the Middle East the best aggressive aircraft-carrier possible and the most efficient war planes as well as troops, and deploy its divisions in north-west and central Africa; whereas there is no money for public services, including the building of badly needed prisons.)\nThe President of the Republic, in order to appease the seditious Police, has received them at the \u00c9lys\u00e9e Palace and offered them better working conditions for the former to maintain ORDER IN THE SUBURBS.\nFor many years, in Spain, I was conscious of the evil that fascism represents for humankind, and for many years, too, I have known fascism to be exploitation of human by human, the search for profits. I wrote, a long time ago, a novel about of the suffering exploited masses in the country. In it I write: \u201dIt is by means of the institutions of the State that the usurpers of power carry out their domination, that is to say, by means of a government, parliament, the army, the police, etc.; powers and institutions that are normally accepted by the people, sometimes even after elections.\nBut if by any chance that docile acceptance of the system by the people failed, if the workers dared to face the usurper and demand all their rights the powers-that-be would throw away their sheep\u2019s clothing and, dressed in military apparel would proclaim a fascist regime; which is what happened in Spain in 1936; which is what is happening now.\nHow capitalism saved Spanish fascism (1945).\nOnce the second world war was over, the United States and the United Kingdom, which sought alliance with the Soviet Union after the Battle of Stalingrad, in 1943, sought to organise the immediate postwar period together at the Potsdam Conference (July 17 \u2013 August 4, 1945.)\nFollowing the line of thought I have tried to maintain in this article, I will now try to show how, even though the World had just won a war AGAINST FASCISM, in the West a main consideration at these peace talks was to save Fascist General Franco, the third man of the fascist alliance (the other two, Hitler and Mussolini were by then dead.)\nWhen the three allied powers met at Potsdam and the three delegations were about to prepare the Agenda, Josef Stalin said: \u201cIt is also necessary to examine the question of the regime in Spain. We Russians consider that the present Franco regime in Spain was imposed on the Spanish people by Germany and Italy. It is fraught with great danger for the free-loving United Nations. We think it would be good to create conditions for the Spanish people to establish a regime of their own.\u201d\nLet me observe at this stage that at that point of time the whole world knew that in Spain a Fascist State was still firmly in power.\nIt was the leader of the British delegation who formally responded to Stalin\u2019s proposal (the president of the conference was Truman, Roosevelt having died just some days before.)\n\u201cMr. President,\u201d said Winston Churchill, \u201cthe British Government has a feeling of hatred for Franco and his Government. I have been misunderstood and it has been said that I take a friendly attitude towards this gentleman. All I said was that there is more to Spanish politics than anti-Franco cartoons. I think that the continued destruction of people thrown into prision for what they did six years ago, and varied other circumstances in Spain are by our British standards totally undemocratic. When Franco sent me a letter saying that he, I and certain other Western countries should unite against the threat of the Soviet Union, I sent him, with the permission of my Cabinet, a very cool reply. The Soviet Government may remember this reply, because I sent it a copy of my letter as I did to the President (Truman). So there is no great difference between us concening the feelings we have for the present regime in Spain. Where I do see some difficulty in adopting the draft proposed by the Generalissimo (Stalin) is in Point One, which speaks of the rupture of all relations with the Franco Government, which is the Government of Spain. I think that considering that the Spaniards are proud and rather sensitive, such step by its very nature, could have the effect of uniting the Spaniards around Franco, instead of its making them move away from him. That is why I do not think that the rupture of diplomatic relations with the Spanish Government would be a satisfactory way of solving the question.\u201d\nAnd our English aristocrat goes on and on, defending Fascist Spain\u2026 this when Europe was a devastated continent and there was so much to do, instead of defending Spanish fascism.\nFascism equals anticommunism.\nIt was Churchill himself who, in the evening of his life, wrote what sounded like \u201ca confession of anticommunism\u201d:\n\u201cNo one has been,\u201d he says in the book that gave him the Nobel Prize in Literature (1953), \u201ca more persistent opponent of communism than I have been for the last twenty-five years. I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it\u2026\u201d\nAn aristocrat who feared the advance of communism and adored his way of life.\nFor him Spain was not twenty million suffering citizens, but a country that engaged in trade relations with Great Britain.\n\u201cWe have long had trade relations with Spain,\u201d he concluded facing Stalin and Truman at the Potsdam Conference, \u201cthey supply us with oranges, wine and certain other products, in exchange for our own goods.\u201d\nAntifa action against the run up to Flag Day organised by the National Front\nThe National Front plastered Wellington with fly posters promoting their event though antifa activists went out in the night and removed a lot of posters which were put up", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 316, "original_length": 26099, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.innovativeconservatoire.com/news/networkmember/kjong/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:48Z", "digest": "sha1:CFCBKBAAYFYRKUHAHFALQU73MEJZ55SZ", "length": 814, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.innovativeconservatoire.com", "title": "ICON", "raw_content": "Network \u203a All Participants \u203a Karst de Jong\nKarst de Jong\nkarstdj@gmail.com\nKarst de Jong studied music theory and piano (classical and jazz). He held teaching positions at the Conservatory of Amsterdam and the Royal Conservatoire of the Hague before being appointed professor of improvisation and Music Theory at the Escola Superior de M\u00fasica de Catalunya in Barcelona (ESMUC). He has taught many masterclasses in institutions all over the world, on the subject of improvisation and the subject of interpretation through analysis. He regularly plays concerts with solo piano improvisations in Europe and Japan and has been a guest in various festivals like the Piano-Pic festival in the French Pyrenees 2008 and 2011, and the Vila-seca Paul Badura-Skoda festival 2011. For more information see: www.karstdejong.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2525, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 191.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.iprt.ie/reintegration-of-offenders/10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:00Z", "digest": "sha1:XALJHXOM2Z33ONC5R7YH75CZOIM3NWRR", "length": 2027, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.iprt.ie", "title": "Reintegration of Offenders | Irish Penal Reform Trust (IPRT)", "raw_content": "IPRT Position Paper 2: Spent Convictions 20th November 2008\nA Position Paper setting out IPRT's position on the proposal of a Spent Convictions Bill. Read more\nLaw Reform Commission: Report on Spent Convictions 31st July 2007\nUnder current law, records of criminal convictions of adults are permanent; this Report examines whether some very old convictions might be looked on as being \u201cspent\u201d or no longer relevant for certain purposes. Read more\nHSE Report \u2013 Hazardous Journeys to Better Places 31st March 2006\nAn eighteen-month study conducted on drug-using women admitted to The Dochas Centre has identified several key issues regarding their care before, during and after admittance. Read more\nIHRC: Extending the Scope of Employment Legislation-Criminal Convictions 1st May 2005\nA contribution from the IHRC on the review of the Employment Equality Act. The document concerns discrimination in employment for those who are vulnerable in our society, with a section concerning those with criminal convictions. Read more\nGetting Out, Staying Out: The experiences of prisoners upon release 31st December 2004\nThis research by Community Technical Aid examines the significant problems faced by prisoners in their attempts to reintegrate themselves into Irish society. Read more\nPrison and Homelessness: From a Cell to the Street 30th November 2003\nThis paper, commissioned by the Council for Research and Development, examines the relationship between homelessness and imprisonment and investigates how the link can be broken between these areas of marginalisation. Read more\nJustice Re-Investment 30th November 2003\nThis article outlines recommendations for increasing public safety by means of investment in the communities from which the majority of prisoners are drawn. Read more\nRe-integration of Prisoners 31st January 2002\nThis Report, published by the National Economic and Social Forum, examines how the cycle of recidivism can be broken by the effective re-integration of offenders into mainstream society. Read more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 6452, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 320.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.islamicfinancetv.com/news/1409", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:43Z", "digest": "sha1:CVDMPWHEYPX6UYVZGYNN6C6VYIWBG4ZH", "length": 1558, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.islamicfinancetv.com", "title": "IF TV | Video News - Islamic Development Bank increases sukuk programme to $25 bln", "raw_content": "Islamic Development Bank increases sukuk programme to $25 bln\nAn expanded program would support the AAA-rated bank's aim to issue one sukuk publicly every year with a minimum size of $1 billion, while keeping pace with growing investor requests for private placements.\nIDB sukuk are highly sought after by banks since the lender is designated a zero risk-weighted institution by the Basel Committee, the international banking supervisory body. This means its paper can be used to manage capital adequacy on bank balance sheets.\nThe program has now been expanded three times since it was set up in 2005 - the IDB raised $4.4 billion in 2014 and last tapped the market in March with a $1 billion deal.\nMost IDB sukuk have been issued with maturities of 5 to 7 years, but the lender wants to build a wider yield curve. This would help price longer-dated infrastructure transactions which the IDB wants to promote.\nThe IDB also approved development projects worth a combined $450 million, including a $200 million energy project in Mozambique and $70 million to finance the import of agricultural equipment in Kazakhstan, it said in a statement.\nIn 2013, the IDB more than tripled its authorised capital to $150 billion. It provides financing, loans and technical assistance for development schemes which follow Islamic principles, such as bans on interest payments and pure monetary speculation.\nIDB which operates to promote economic development in Muslim communities, has 56 member countries including Saudi Arabia, Libya and Iran as its largest shareholders.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 4216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 195.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.israelfilmcenter.org/israeli-film-database/films/gift-from-heaven", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:39Z", "digest": "sha1:OVJILF7I3IRXDPYF2SYL5QGTNBUXJ6GG", "length": 555, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.israelfilmcenter.org", "title": "Gift from Heaven | Israeli Film Database | Israel Film Center", "raw_content": "A film about women and diamonds that determine the fate of men who desire them. A group of airport porters who are connected by bonds of friendship, family, love affairs and jealousy, are planning on stealing a shipment of rough diamonds scheduled to arrive at the Tel Aviv airport. In order to escape the police, the ring leader, Bacho, takes advantage of the weaknesses of two of the \"gang,\" - one a compulsive gambler, and the other, a violent husband - and forces them to take the blame for the whole operation.\nSubject: Family, Comedy, Crime, Romance", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1106, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 191.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.iusimpresa.com/ricerca_parola.php?lettera=E&id_lg=IT", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:27Z", "digest": "sha1:XYZOJRETIVGKDKZYUP4BSMSGHLHHVJ2Q", "length": 77, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.iusimpresa.com", "title": "Iusimpresa - Ricerca parole chiave", "raw_content": "A B C D [E] F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z \u00c4 \u00d6 \u00dc\nESECUZIONE CIVILE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.52, "perplexity": 21.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jcm-hq.co.jp/english/corporate/csr/index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:22Z", "digest": "sha1:4VUG6YP33H73SFTMG6OSCL6CRDPSIIGE", "length": 6569, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.jcm-hq.co.jp", "title": "CSR|Company Information|Japan Cash Machine Co., Ltd.", "raw_content": "HOME > Company Information > CSR\nThe Way we think about CSR and Social Contribution\nJCM Group thinks corporate social responsibility is equal to corporate activity.\nBased on management principles, we contribute to sustaining the stability of our society by ensuring legal order and security of money in the world through our cash-related business. We also act to pursue sustainable development of society and business into the future by creating new markets that may benefit from the synergistic effects of our unique technologies.\nCorporate Governance, Human Resources\nTo strengthen our relationships with stakeholders, we are working to enhance our internal control systems, ensure transparency and fairness in our management, and build a management system capable of responding rapidly to changes in the business environment. We are also working to reinforce corporate governance through expansion of our corporate officer system and internal controls.\nIn addition, we view our \u201chuman resources\u201d as the most important factor in the continuing development of our business.\nWe recognize it is essential to revitalize our personnel, organization and corporate culture for overcoming a variety of challenges, including enhancement of corporate governance, and the further development.\nWe aim to build organization to enable each employee to be his/her best by promoting diversity with the appropriate respect for human rights and health/safety at work, and by ensuring and developing excellent human resources from younger employees to experienced ones.\nBased on compliance regulations and compliance programs, we carry out strict compliance of laws, ethics and social norms on a global basis. We also seek to reinforce our compliance management with early detection and self-regulation of improper practice through an internal reporting system.\nCode of Conduct in Compliance\nIn the gaming industry such as casinos, strict laws and regulations cover the management of casinos and the manufacture and sales of gaming devices to ensure legitimate management by persons free of any criminal organizations by using genuine gaming machines. JCM Group companies undergo severe investigation not only companies but also each individual officer to hold licenses throughout the world. Currently, we hold more than 190 gaming licenses mainly in North America. JCM Group will seek to acquire new manufacturing and sales licenses as well as updating the licenses we already hold to promote sustainable development of society and our business for the future to come.\nWe are working to ensure our stakeholders\u2019 benefits and confidence in society while creating management system of potential risks that will be factors and barriers to prevent the business objectives of the JCM Group from being met, and promoting sound management practice through activities of risk management committee held regularly.\nJCM Group, deeply involved with money circulation, maintains and improves our corporation value through its business continuity plan and the continuous improvement to keep going our business under any contingencies such as disasters, and to fulfill our responsibilities to our stakeholders.\nCustomer Satisfaction, Manufacturing\nJCM Group, holding up our management philosophy \u201cResults are for Our Customers\u201d, returns to the starting line and aims to create highly marketable products that meet the sophisticated and diversified needs of our customers in a timely way. We will continue to seek customers\u2019 satisfaction and trust by carving out a new future for our customers, users and our society, and aim to become a company to give our customers and users assurance about reliance and sincerity over the long term.\nWe hold ISO9001 certification, the international standard for quality assurance. As well as creating quality management systems, we manufacture to ensure customer satisfaction and drive continuous improvement of overall quality under our environmental quality principles, working to provide right products that live up to our \u201cResults are for Our Customers\u201d slogan.\nWe hold ISO14001 certification, the international environmental standard. As well as creating an environmental management system and driving the continuous improvement, we give careful consideration to environment, health and safety issues, and strive to do our best to prevent pollution under our environmental quality principles, aiming to become a \u201cpeople and earth friendly corporation\u201d.\nGreen Procurement Activity\nOne of the major issues in environmental conservation is that although there has been progress towards the realization of \u201cenvironmentally friendly products\u201d in manufacturing, it is vital that the environmental burdens associated with the components and materials for the products are reduced to achieve its realization. In recent years laws controlling harmful chemicals contained in products, such as RoHS Directive, REACH regulation and other applicable regulations, have been strengthened all over the world. It is essential for JCM Group to co-operate closely with our customers in order to realize our green procurement and we have updated the JCM Group Green Procurement Guidelines to have their cooperation.\nQuality&Environmental Principles, Quality&Environmental Policy\nJCM Group Green Procurement Guidelines\nIn July 2010, a new financial regulation (Dodd-Frank Act) was passed into law in the United States of America, stating that \u201cthe use of minerals produced in the conflict zone of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), is deemed to be indirect support of inhumane conduct in that country\u201d. As a result of the adoption of this regulation relating to minerals produced in DRC, companies listed on any US Stock Exchange are obligated to report to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as to whether their products contain conflict minerals.\nJCM Group is not listed on any stock exchanges in the U.S., but we have taken steps to prohibit the use of conflict minerals, which have a indirect link with human rights abuses, environmental damage, corruption or illegality, in order to respect the purpose of this law and to fulfill our role in our supply chain, While complying with regulations relating to conflict minerals, we ask our suppliers for a report on their use of conflict minerals contained in their raw materials, parts and units composing our products. We make it clear and keep it informed that the use of such minerals is unacceptable, and ensure that our products are composed of conflict-free minerals.\nJCM Group Conflict Minerals Guidelines", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 7216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 306.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jessicajarman.com/contact/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:55Z", "digest": "sha1:VPZPUS7HHSYMB2QJJR6WEPCRMOFIB7MU", "length": 435, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.jessicajarman.com", "title": "CONTACT \u2013 Jessica Jarman", "raw_content": "I\u2019m an author, blogger, and rather obsessive fangirl. Having grown up in Upper Michigan and currently living in Minnesota, I\u2019m a Midwestern girl through and through. And wouldn\u2019t have it any other way.\nWhen I\u2019m not working to get words on the page, I pass the time with my amazing husband and four children, attempting to be crafty (and failing miserably), squeeing uncontrollably over my favorite shows or curling up with a good book.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1324, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 188.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jewish-music.huji.ac.il/content/hanoch-avenary", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:50Z", "digest": "sha1:J2UMCTXU5S3GWEK4ADOWFTGJRMY3T6NY", "length": 664, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.jewish-music.huji.ac.il", "title": "Hanoch Avenary | Jewish Music Research Centre", "raw_content": "Born in Danzig, Germany, Avenary attended the universities of Leipzig, Munich, Frankfurt, and Koenigsberg (Kaliningrad), and received his PhD from Koenigsberg University. In 1936 he immigrated to Palestine, and served in the Israeli Air Force (1948-1965). In 1972 Avenary began teaching at Tel-Aviv University's Department of Musicology and was a member of the Jewish Music Research Centere. He published many books and articles that deal with the history of Jewish music from the Middle Ages until the 19th century, and was the founding editor of the musicological journal Orbis Musicae. Avenary received the Israel Prize for music research in 1994.\nOrbis Musicae", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 246, "original_length": 3551, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 83.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jimsalmon.com/rochester-solar-tech-jims-solar-panels-project", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:02Z", "digest": "sha1:GDW4BI4BDRAKOCZSGOBYBYYMD47UTIKX", "length": 649, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.jimsalmon.com", "title": "Rochester Solar Tech Jim's Solar Panels Project - Jim Salmon Professional Home Inspection Services", "raw_content": "This is so exciting! Using the sun to generate power! Don't you just LOVE Power? Especially if it's going to cost less in paying for electricity!\nLook over the charts, very interesting on how this all comes together, and it can for you too! The sooner you can take advantage of the tax credits, the better for you!\nWe have some great pictures of the entire project. Take note of how it gets attached to a metal roof.\nclick on any picture to enlarge;\n\u200b(Alternative Carbon Energy Systems, Inc. (A.C.E.S) specializes in Geothermal Heating & Cooling, Solar Photovoltaic, Solar Hot Water and Wind systems to harness the Earth\u2019s renewable energy sources!)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 4015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 273.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.joscountryjunction.com/another-project-yes-another/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:49Z", "digest": "sha1:3TLBHMJ27KFRZFXL4P2FOHJVL6JMMDA6", "length": 825, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.joscountryjunction.com", "title": "Another project\u2026yes another. | Jo's Country Junction", "raw_content": "Another project\u2026yes another.\nI am a sucker for a good mystery\u2026a great mystery book, or a great mystery quilt. Right now, my current love is a mystery quilt\u2026this\u2026\nIt doesn\u2019t look like much right now, but so far\u2026I\u2019m liking it. I had a stash of Civil War Reproduction fabrics in cheddar and I decided it was time to use them. I added a black and a green each with a touch of cheddar too. I am anxious to see how this is going to turn out. If you want to join the mystery fun, Judy at Patchwork Times has all the clues. So far we just started clue two so there\u2019s still time to jump in and join the mystery.\nThis entry was posted in Quilting on June 9, 2010 by Jo.\n\u2190 Quilting a Long on the Cheap\u2026. My Summer Plan\u2026 \u2192\nOne thought on \u201cAnother project\u2026yes another.\u201d\nJudy Laquidara June 9, 2010 at 8:08 pm\nLove the colors you\u2019re using!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 5361, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 283.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.julianlewis.net/letters-in-the-press/3114:cnd-ebb-flow-25", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:11Z", "digest": "sha1:UDK7AFMM5PROYZRO7HKB3LT7MYPUIUKO", "length": 943, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.julianlewis.net", "title": "'CND, EBB & FLOW' - Rt Hon Dr Julian Lewis", "raw_content": "'CND, EBB & FLOW'\nEncounter \u2013 February 1986\nMr W.M.G. Brown (Letters, November) challenges my thesis (Encounter, July/August) that unilateralist campaigns revive when major questions of nuclear policy are pending and decline once the outcome becomes a fait accompli.\nWhile he is correct that many CND \"first wave\" activists from the 1958\u201364 period moved across to anti-Vietnam War campaigning, this need not have prevented a revival of the anti-nuclear movement in Britain until 1980. Then, in fact, it re-emerged in the aftermath of the \"dual-track\" decision of December 1979.\nOn the Continent in 1977\u201378, a major campaign was successfully waged by comparable groups against deployment of the so-called \"Neutron Bomb\". Had neutron weapons been due for deployment in the British Isles also, there can be little doubt that the CND would have revived here at that time \u2013 instead of remaining dormant until the decision to deploy cruise missiles.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 246.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.justjared.com/photo-gallery/3545125/ellen-degeneres-peoples-choice-awards-2016-21/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:04Z", "digest": "sha1:4SNQFGRQN2QWX6BOAJGGGBEOMY7GAHVA", "length": 514, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.justjared.com", "title": "Ellen DeGeneres Brings Shirtless Chris Hemsworth Photo to People's Choice Awards 2016! (Video): Photo 3545125 | 2016 People's Choice Awards, Chris Hemsworth, Ellen DeGeneres, Peoples' Choice Awards, Portia de Rossi Pictures | Just Jared", "raw_content": "Ellen DeGeneres Brings Shirtless Chris Hemsworth Photo to People's Choice Awards 2016! (Video)\nPosted in Ellen DeGeneres Brings Shirtless Chris Hemsworth Photo to People's Choice Awards 2016! (Video)\nAbout Photo #3545125: Ellen DeGeneres poses backstage with wife Portia de Rossi at the 2016 People's Choice Awards held at the Microsoft Theater on Wednesday (January 6) in Los Angeles.\u2026\tRead More Here\nPosted to 2016 People's Choice Awards, Chris Hemsworth, Ellen DeGeneres, Peoples' Choice Awards, Portia de Rossi", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 285.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kaiserstructural.com/structural-evaluations.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:24Z", "digest": "sha1:GPEMHICKHXE4YSUQBCM5CLV7XNFDJW6E", "length": 205, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.kaiserstructural.com", "title": "Structural Evaluations Oro Valley | Structural Distress", "raw_content": "We offer cursory, observation-based structural evaluations of existing structures exhibiting signs of structural distress, focusing on providing a cost-effective approach to restoring structural integrity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 767, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 213.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.katiederosa.com/blog-posts/falling-in-love-with-sunny-old-england", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:11Z", "digest": "sha1:H5X3A4BGCQZW4SPTDEWRTWU7ETZPLLX4", "length": 5676, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.katiederosa.com", "title": "Falling in love with sunny old England", "raw_content": "In some ways, London was more of a culture shock than South East Asia.\nInstead of dodging speeding motorbikes on the tangled streets, you try to weave into the hurried crosshatch of people as they rush through the tube stations. On the tube, you try not to make eye contact, even when you're practically crammed into someone's armpit during the morning crush, and any sort of laughter or smiling elicits a strange look.\nBut the city has an understated beauty which lies in its history, the ornate buildings hundreds of years old that were standing when people got around by horse cart, women were wearing petticoats and people were being beheaded in the streets.\nYet so many British do everything in their power to get out of England, flocking to Australia and slaving away on farms for three months to secure a two-year working visa down under. And in contrast to my ever-gushing description on how beautiful Canada is and how everyone should go, Brits do everything in their power to convince you to stay away from England.\nWhen I told one girl in Brighton I had moved to England from Canada she said \"why would you come here, England is shit.\" \u201cNo way, it's beautiful,\u201d I said, just having walked along Brighton's sun-drenched pier and pebbly beach. The sea-side city reminded me of California's Santa Monica with the white Ferris wheel and the bright-coloured carnival rides that looks like a child's play land at the end of the pier. The girl looked stunned, as if trying to understand what I was seeing that she wasn\u2019t.\nGranted, I am looking at everything for the first time. And I've been lucky enough to come to England when it's been engulfed in a heat wave, with temperatures and sunshine not seen in several years. Maybe I'd have a different outlook if everything was cloudy and grey and rain-soaked which is how most Brits describe the country.\nI visited Newquay and Plymouth, two charming sea side towns in Cornwall and Devon which could not be more different but are equally stunning. Newquay is more of a surfers haven, the streets lined with surf shops and bars catering to stag parties and big nights out. Plymouth's water front is lined with charming tea shops and antique stores. It has a rich military history and stone walls that were once military fortifications tower over the harbour.\nYou never hear the British gushing over their lovely coastline or the melt in your mouth scones and clotted cream, or the delightfully deep fried fish and chips.\nThe British will be the first to admit they love a good whinge. \u201cWe love to complain, it\u2019s what we do,\u201d said my friend Tony, from east London.\nFunnily enough, most of my favourite travel companions have been British. Maybe it\u2019s because they\u2019re always down for a pint and their dry sense of humour always has me in stitches.\nA friend and I have a joke that Brits have a decidedly underwhelmed reaction to some of the world\u2019s most stunning places.\n\u201cWell that wasn\u2019t the worst drive in the world,\u201d said Matt, a Londoner, after we had just zig-zagged on motorbikes over the Hai Van pass, one of the most beautiful coastal roads in the world.\nThe Canadian translation: \u201cOh my God, wow, that was so stunning, that\u2019s, like, the most beautiful view I\u2019ve ever seen! I never want to leave.\u201d\nSo while Brits are great explorers who take the opportunity to travel the world, that skeptical, slightly cynical view seems to taint their opinion of their own country. Laurie, an Aussie friend who left Queensland\u2019s sunny east coast for the rather sedate town of Birmingham said people are always baffled that he traded paradise for rainy old England.\nI guess the grass is always greener\u2026.\nI absolutely loved exploring London. There are so many areas that are so distinct from each other yet fit together in a harmonious diversity: The tranquility of the Thames, as it rises and falls with the tide; The imposing lion sculptures that ring Trafalgar Square, tempting you to climb into their steely embrace, no matter how awkward you'll look getting up there; The leafy expanse of Hyde Park; The gold and gilded British pubs, noisy with the sound of unabashed intoxication, laughter and revelry; The posh exclusiveness of Chelsea and the designer-handbag toting women who can afford to do more than just window shop; The shopping mecca of Oxford street where you can find the discount Primark on the same street as the upscale Selfridges; The hipster bars of Camden; The sorbet coloured buildings on a steep slope along Portabello Road; The foodie heaven of Borough Market where you can get enough samples of gourmet olive oil, cheese and fudgy brownies to fill you up for the day. The city is dotted with galleries and museums, which are free, meaning you can take in art at the National Gallery or the Tate Modern while on a budget.\nThe tube itself, which will take you to any of these places remarkably fast and efficiently, is an engineering marvel, a complex web of tunnels which make up one of the best urban transportation systems in the world.\nAs I\u2019ve wandered through the streets of London, my head swivelling to take in the charming streets and impeccably preserved architecture, I\u2019ve come to the conclusion that there\u2019s a distinctly English culture the English don\u2019t know they have, or at least take it for granted.\nI\u2019ve grabbed onto the culture, tried to savour it and take it all in in the mere two months I\u2019ve been here. I fly home to Canada tomorrow, sad to leave this vibrant city that is London, sad to say goodbye to the friends I\u2019ve met, but excited to head back home to my family, friends and people who don\u2019t make fun of the way I say about.\nNext post: Trudeau touts...\nPrevious post: Trekking through...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 6786, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 296.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kaykispeaks.com/2011/02/salute-to-black-history-george.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:40Z", "digest": "sha1:6YSOLA4JQK5ZQEEHTEOZFYKB4QK23USL", "length": 484, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.kaykispeaks.com", "title": "KayKiSpeaks.com: Salute to Black History: George Carruthers", "raw_content": "George Carruthers is a scientist well respected for his contributions to science! He is most recognized for his work focusing on ultraviolet observations of the earth's upper atmosphere and of astronomical phenomena.\nHe also invented the first moon-based space observatory. This invention was carried to the moon by Apollo16 in 1972. The camera was placed on the moon's surface and the researchers used it to examine the Earth's atmosphere. WOW right?!\nLabels: The Other Black History", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 6967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 132.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kccheer.com/travel-information-1/2017/2/21/nca-level-4-teams", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:12Z", "digest": "sha1:2NE2JSQ6GFONL4EX5EJAMFURHZ5EEDBK", "length": 2868, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.kccheer.com", "title": "NCA Level 4 Teams \u2014 KC Cheer", "raw_content": "NCA Level 4 Teams\nBelow is the information for Fantasy and Fortune. Please be aware of the Master KC Cheer Schedule for all performance times on Saturday.\nWhen we arrive in Dallas, cheerleaders should take their luggage to their rooms and get ready for a quick team meeting and potentially practice. Coaches will let team moms know of the time once we get to Dallas. Athletes should be in bed no later than 10:00 p.m., as we have an early day on Friday.\nFantasy will meet Shanna and Harrison in the lobby of the hotel at 7:45 a.m. dressed and ready and they\u2019ll take them over to the arena to perform. They\u2019ll wear white bow.\nFortune will meet at 9:00 a.m. In the lobby to go watch Fantasy. They do not have to be in uniform.\nAfter Fantasy is done at 10:51 a.m., both Fortune and Fantasy will get on their buses and go back to the hotel. Fantasy will have a meeting with coaches to go over scores and potentially practice a little at the hotel. Coaches will text team mom to let them know the time.\nFortune may practice during the day before they head over to the arena. Zonko will let the team mom know on Friday morning.\nBoth teams will meet in the lobby to go watch Fortune at 3:45 p.m. Fortune must be dressed and ready to go at this time.\nTeams will load the buses after Fortune performs to go back to the hotel. Fortune will meet with coaches, but they will decide on Friday whether that will be on Friday night or Saturday morning and they'll let team mom know.\nFantasy Arena 7:45 a.m. 7:45 a.m. 9:59 a.m. 10:51 a.m. -\nFortune Arena 3:45 p.m. 3:45 p.m. 6:02 p.m. 6:54 p.m. -\nFantasy will be the first team of the day, regardless of their placement. Their time is TBD, so coaches will let them know when they need to be in the lobby dressed and ready to go. When they come down to meet their coaches they will also be loading luggage on the bus for the trip home, and will not be coming back to the hotel.\nFantasy awards will be at 10:30 a.m. in the Arena. After awards they will stay at the convention center until the end of the day and should be there to support the other teams.\nFortune will meet in the lobby at 10:45 a.m. with Flawless and Force to go over to the convention center. This time may be earlier depending on when Fantasy goes, but it will not be later than 10:45 a.m. They will be loading the buses with luggage at this time, and will need to bring their things to get ready with them to the Convention Center. Coaches will let them know what time they have to be dressed and ready to go based on their performance time, which is TBD.\nFantasy and Fortune will board their buses after Fortune awards and head home. They will make a quick stop for dinner on the way.\nHere is the tentative schedule for Saturday. Times will be updated on the Master Schedule as we learn them.\nNewer PostNCA LEvel 2 & 3 Teams\nOlder PostJamfest Kansas City Nationals", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 5785, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 233.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kingandkingllc.com/sell-a-DME-business-in-Kentucky/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:19Z", "digest": "sha1:YGQXA2FI4QHQB6EZ3VCGFAIWPKWBA2EP", "length": 2670, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.kingandkingllc.com", "title": "Selling a DME business in Kentucky | King and King LLCKing and King LLC", "raw_content": "Home >> Selling a DME business in Kentucky\nSelling a DME business in Kentucky\nBluegrass DME Pros | KKBA\nKentucky Cities Served by KKBA\nAre you looking to sell your DME, Durable Medical Equipment, business in Kentucky? KKBA can take the hassle out of the sale. We have a team of seasoned DME Brokers with a proven track record of success to help you sell your DME business.\nHas the time come to sell your DME business?\nIf you have been thinking along these lines, your timing could not be better. The current market is being very kind to sellers like yourself.\nWe are in a Seller\u2019s Market right now!\ndefinition: A seller\u2019s market exists when there are more Buyers than Sellers in the market for a certain good or service.\nIn a seller\u2019s market, a seller often can sell goods and services at a higher cost. Right now there are several buyers actively seeking to purchase DME businesses all across the country. However, there are not many DME\u2019s on the market right now. Owners who have put their DME\u2019s on the market are getting good solid offers in a very short period of time.\nSeller\u2019s Markets are a rare occurrence in business sales. They can go away as quickly as they come and those that don\u2019t take advantage of the timing to sell their businesses for a great price get left \u2013 \u201cholding the bag.\u201d\nI wish we had a dollar for every time a DME owner said to us \u201cI was offered much more money for my business a few years ago than you are saying it is worth today\u201d In a seller\u2019s market, the sky above DME owners is full of \u201coffers\u201d flying around like a flock of birds. That having been said, once the seller\u2019s market is over, not so much so.\nBuyers Don\u2019t Just Rollover\nAll that having been said about the seller\u2019s market could possibly lull one into thinking that selling a DME must be easy right now. Nothing could be further from the truth. Sellers should know that though the buyers are driven to make acquisitions they are also driven to make the very best deals they can. Many of the buyers have hired guns (MBA\u2019s) working for them with strict instructions to get the very best deals they can with little regard for how the seller might fare in the deal. That\u2019s where we come in, we negotiate with them to get you, the seller, the very best price and terms possible. The average business person who decides to go up against these guys themselves will no doubt end up getting far less for their business than they would had they worked with us.\nNote: Kentucky is one of the States that regulates the activities of DME businesses. To learn more about their laws, rules and regulations you should visit their website at Kentucky Board of Durable Medical Equipment Suppliers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 7129, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 331.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.koanoftheday.com/597-the-gurus-task/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:35Z", "digest": "sha1:KMTJWSZBENZLSBIRY7BJNZPXBDKM4ULR", "length": 438, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.koanoftheday.com", "title": "597. the guru\u2019s task | k\u014dan of the day \u2013 daily love stories", "raw_content": "597. the guru\u2019s task\nthe guru came to the Goddess and said, \u201cteach me the truth.\u201d\nthe Goddess told him to pick up every leaf in the forest.\nthe guru spent hours, days, and weeks cleaning up the forest, until he had picked up every last leaf. then, he returned and said, \u201ci have done as you asked. what was the truth that i learned?\u201d\n\u201chow much nicer the forest looks now that we\u2019ve cleaned!\u201d\nto understand the truth of this k\u014dan, share it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 783, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 301.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.koanoftheday.com/the-beginning-and-the-end-679/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:43Z", "digest": "sha1:476OHTO4LH4EO5CQSU66F327VEAPF4IR", "length": 510, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.koanoftheday.com", "title": "the beginning and the end (679) | k\u014dan of the day \u2013 daily love stories", "raw_content": "the beginning and the end (679)\na villager asked the sage, \u201cwhat is your school?\u201d\nand the sage replied, \u201cmy school is a place where everyone is welcome and no one is turned away, where we feed the poor and we teach the ignorant, where we study and learn and dance.\u201d\nthe villager replied, \u201cthat sounds amazing! truly, my whole life, i have been looking for something like that.\u201d\nand the sage said, \u201cwould you like to join?\u201d\nand the villager said, \u201coh, not right now, i\u2019m busy.\u201d\nnobody wants to risk being happy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 212.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.koreaittimes.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=16301", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:30Z", "digest": "sha1:DRUFL27QHGF2KVVA3VET67LR4BZFP63V", "length": 7144, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.koreaittimes.com", "title": "After Kimchi and Winter Sonata: The Intellectual Korean Wave - Korea IT Times", "raw_content": "After Kimchi and Winter Sonata: The Intellectual Korean Wave\nEmanuel Yi Pastreich, Professor of Humanitas Colle\nEmanuel Pastreich, professor at Kyung Hee University\nThe Korean Wave (hallyu) has swept the world. Korea's romantic songs, thrilling movies and compelling television dramas have captured the imagination of a new generation-and quite a few from the previous generation. Although the mystique of Korean popular culture first took root in Japan and China, it has crept through Southeast and Central Asia and is now rolling into the Middle East and South America. Moreover, the Korean wave has extended to fashion and cosmetics, food and sports.\nNevertheless, although the Korean Wave has vastly enhanced Korea's visibility, we find that further up in the food chain the Korean Wave has not started in earnest. The truth is that most intellectuals in the United States, Europe or even Japan cannot name any Korean writers, have not read the essays of Korea's major intellectuals, and have little sense of the depth of Korea's history. We do not see English translations of articles by major Korean journalists appearing in the New York Times, and although President Obama may praise Korean education, he does not cite Korean experts.\nBut as someone living in Korea, someone who reads Korean books and journals, visits Korean galleries and talks with Korean intellectuals, I can affirm that there is plenty over here that deserves to be introduced to the world in a big way.\nThe highest priority is for us to introduce Korea's cultural past. There is an incredible wealth of writings by Koreans on Buddhism, Confucianism, self, and society produced over the last two millennia that has barely been touched. In most cases, those translations of the Korean classics that do exist were part of rushed projects to get out large amounts of text in short periods of time. We need scholars like Arthur Waley whose loving translation of Japan's Tale of Genji made it an essential part of literature classes around the world, or David Hawkes whose remarkable translation of China's Dream of the Red Chamber has made the novel a favorite. When the translations are of the highest caliber, international politicians and pundits will start to quote the great Koreans of the past. Only then will it no longer appear as if Korea suddenly stepped out onto the global stage in the 1980s.\nKorean traditional medicine is a growth field. Korean scholarship on acupuncture and herbs is in many respects more comprehensive than what is available in China and Japan. And yet even as scholars at Harvard Medical School are taking a deeper interest in oriental medicine, little is available about Korea's great medical tradition in English. Kyung Hee University's Kim Nam-il's translation of \"Donguibogam\" (Principles and Practice of Eastern Medicine) into English is a critical first step, but more steps are needed.\nBut the question is also one of the visibility of intellectuals. Let us take the case of Thomas Friedman. Friedman writes about dozens of countries in his best-seller The World is Flat. It is a sign of cultural success that American intellectuals are taken seriously not only for their opinions about the United States, but also for their writings about other countries. Koreans must do the same: get their perspectives out about all issues, not just Korea.\nI recently read the fascinating book entitled Afghanistan: Lost Civilization: A Tribute the Vanished Buddhas of Bamiyan (\uc544\ud504\uac00\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ubb38\uba85: \uc9c4 \ubc14\ubbf8\uc580 \ub300\ubd88\uc744 \uc704 \ud55c \ud5cc\uc0ac) by Ju-hyeong Lee (\uc774\uc8fc\ud615). In loving detail, Lee presents the tragedy of Afghanistan's contested cultural traditions and the fatal decision of the Taliban to destroy the nation's most sacred Buddhist statues. I found Lee's writing to be exceptionally lucid and feel strongly that if the book were properly translated into English, it could be a global best seller.\nWhen Korean writers start getting their articles published in world class intellectual journals like Daedalus and their books introduced in the New York Times Book Review, the Korean wave will be complete. At this point Koreans don't seem to think much further than Nature and Cell Magazine. And, at the same time, we need to build Korean publishers like Seoul National University Press into global players.\nKorea is producing some of the most creative and innovative artists in contemporary art. I find it hard to flip through a copy of Art In America without seeing a work by a Korean. Yet those artists are just starting to get the attention that they deserve globally. What do we need to do Well, we could form a \"Seoul School\" of painting with an original and significant vision, and get the word out about it globally. Or, we can just start integrating the avant-garde art of Seoul's artists into Seoul's architecture and public design. That alone would create a unique city environment. Seoul is already a thriving metropolis. It would just take a little nudge to take it to the level of Paris and Rome.\nFinally, Korean language instruction needs to move up a notch as well. We need Korean textbooks that are imaginative and intriguing, with lively and humorous language taken from the best of Korean writing. We must leave behind those predictable dialogs between John the foreigner and Mr. Kim and create texts that focus on compelling scenes from Seoul's cafes and offices. Such materials will compel international students to learn more. We also have to demand that international students read and write Korean at a high level. The Korean acceptance of the low level of foreigners in the Korean language has hampered the development of bilingual internationals.\nMoreover, dictionaries of Korean language should be produced that are for international readers, not for Koreans. At present, a Korean-English dictionary presents the word \"nolda\" (\ub180\ub2e4) followed by sentences illustrating the usage of different English equivalents. But there is no English language definition of \"nolda\" to be found anywhere. Why Because the editors assume that the reader is a Korean and therefore already knows what \"nolda\" (to play) means.\nAs Korean culture becomes more central in the world, it will be essential to make sure the teaching of Korean is first class. Tragically, many courses in the Korean language taught in the United States are aimed at Korean Americans. Non-heritage students drop out after of Korean language courses after a few weeks because they simply cannot keep up with Korean Americans. But, ironically, those non-heritage students are the most likely to go on and become Korea experts.\nKorea already has all it takes to be a cultural power like France, Germany or the United States at the highest intellectual level. All that is needed is the will and the vision.\nEmanuel Pastreich serves as a professor of Humanitas College at Kyung Hee University in Seoul and director of the Asia Institute. His original field is comparative Asian literature, but he writes broadly about technology and society, culture and international relations. He has a popular blog called Korea: Circles and Squares.\nEmanuel Yi Pastreich, Professor of Humanitas Colle \ub2e4\ub978\uae30\uc0ac \ubcf4\uae30", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 180, "original_length": 9984, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kotaku.co.uk/2018/01/30/you-wont-want-to-leave-stay-alone/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:35Z", "digest": "sha1:2BNTCGBT3OA3APCE233FAWMBKT47QB7K", "length": 5163, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.kotaku.co.uk", "title": "You Won't Want to Leave Stay Alone | Kotaku UK", "raw_content": "You Won't Want to Leave Stay Alone\nOne word from the spiel about Stay really caught my ear. A game about a kidnapped man, locked in a room with a computer that's linked to yours, the general atmosphere would seem to be pretty sinister. But the word that really surprises me is 'Tamagotchi.'\nI'm sure you all know this but Tamagotchi is a late-90s toy/game device, shaped like an egg, containing a 'live' creature that has to be looked after. It needs feeding, cleaning, and petting at regular intervals in order to be kept alive and healthy, though inevitably at some point it will 'die' and you start over. If you ask me they're a pain in the arse but (a) I wasn't the target market and (b) the general idea of daily tasks has long-since permeated gaming in a wider sense.\nHere the comparison really fits \u2013 not least because one aspect of the game is that the character you're communicating with can die. But I'm getting ahead of myself. Stay is a game of mixed styles \u2013 visual novel, multiple choice, puzzler \u2013 that is built around one man locked in a room. His name is Quinn and in the game's opening cutscene you see him kidnapped from his bed for unknown reasons, before waking up in a room that contains little more than a chair and a computer. The PC's only connection is to a chat room, where the only other presence is you.\nIt's a great premise, and the sinister undertones to it (who the hell are you playing as, being the obvious question) instantly give the setting an Oldboy vibe. As his only link to the outside in this bizarre situation, Quinn starts off wary but ends up typing sentence after sentence \u2013 what it's like in the room, what he remembers. Soon enough he's asking your advice, and you'll have two possible responses. Through this you can prompt him to explore the room's confines, or wait, or many other contextual activities.\nAs you do this, the game sometimes shows a small diagram of forking paths, illuminating the one you've just chosen to travel \u2013 an overtly game-y touch in a title that's otherwise about creating a specific kind of atmosphere, but one that also lets you see where you're having an impact. Over time, depending on your answers, Quinn will change in his attitude towards you \u2013 becoming more trusting, or more paranoid, or melancholic, or mad. One especially interesting touch is that the game distinguishes between your 'emotional bond' and how much Quinn trusts you. And so here's where the little Tamagotchi influence enters: the game runs in realtime.\nAfter you've started a save file, the in-game clock starts ticking alongside your PC's clock. And Quinn's in that room on his own, with you his only means of communication. If you're away for 15 minutes or even a few hours he'll barely notice, but disappear for a day and he might be concerned. Disappear for a few days and he'll be pissed. Log off and return a week later, and he's either going to be furious or, even worse, dead. That's the other thing about Stay. It starts off with sinister undertones but, once you hit the second chapter, things start getting more overtly consequential for Quinn.\nThe final game will have 24 chapters in total (I played up to and including the third, they seem roughly 15 minutes long), and the game does allow you to restart from chapters you've previously unlocked. This matters because, much to my surprise, I killed Quinn quite suddenly in chapter two. I hadn't really been thinking about my choices much, but I pushed him to examine something, force it to move, and then when it still wouldn't budge force it again. I think he even tried to warn me. One explosion later, Quinn was gone and I couldn't help but feel that, rather than being the puppetmaster, I might be having my strings pulled.\nStay's visual design helps sell this lo-fi horror-stroke-mystery vibe thanks to a minimalist UI that concentrates on realising Quinn. You see his face in the top right of your screen, an image from the camera on his PC, and it constantly moves and looks around \u2013 the eyes are especially nice. When he does something in the room, you watch it play out from a side-on perspective or see still screens of art (hidden cameras?), and as he types a new message you watch and hear him on the keyboard. Most of the screen's real estate is taken up by the messaging client, with other elements showing Quinn's current disposition and the clock. And it all means you come to focus quite intently on this little dude.\nThis is a game where to go into any more detail would probably do it a disservice. A significant part of the enjoyment is watching things unfold, wondering about your own role in events, and accidentally killing Quinn before considering what you could have done differently. The way it uses time is fascinating and, given a playthrough will probably only take a few hours and it has multiple routes, seems to strike a nice balance between doing something interesting and making daft demands of people with busy lives.\nI'm kind of glad that the save file I was using on this early build was deleted. I want to go back and talk to Quinn later this year. I just don't want him to realise I left him alone for months.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 6353, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 315.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kountrylife.com/forum/messages/154028.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:37Z", "digest": "sha1:GZZFRMWD3EJTGIVBBQAL7F6UDFY7ECUG", "length": 165, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.kountrylife.com", "title": "Re: Gas prices", "raw_content": "Posted by KatG on October 08, 2004 at 17:48:48 from (63.81.119.185):\n$1.89 two days ago in central western Arkansas\nRe: Re: Gas prices MizMolly 08:55:48 10/09/04 (0)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1387, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 236.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kymco.ca/spade-150-new.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:02Z", "digest": "sha1:5BMQDJV7PDQ62646RCBDGOI7U2CKURFT", "length": 572, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.kymco.ca", "title": "KYMCO Canada Spade 150 scooter - KYMCO Canada: Scooters, ATVs and UTVs", "raw_content": "SPADE 150 - MSRP $3,999\nThe all-new KYMCO Spade 150 is the world's first retro, production, mini-motorcycle. With its 150cc single-cylinder engine, fuel delivery by EFI, a five-speed transmission, twin shocks, and 12-inch wheels, the Spade 150 is performance prepared to own the urban streets of Canada! Its low-down 28-inch seat height makes it a motorcycle for all. Whether you have somewhere to go, or you just need a cool way to get from point A to point B, the spirit of this bike is in the fundamental fun of riding. The Spade 150 isn't a thing - it's an experience!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 1954, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 282.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lambocars.com/images/lambonews/0/countach_edizione_oro_18.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:04Z", "digest": "sha1:QNDIRJ43BWY34RNZEI4A4ZD7M7J6GRAQ", "length": 76, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.lambocars.com", "title": "Lamborghini Countach Edizione Oro at auction.countach_edizione_oro_18 - HR image at LamboCARS.com", "raw_content": "The rear lettering on this white Countach Quattrovalvole is also gold plated", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 2831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 278.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lapetitemarchandedeprose.fr/produits/fiche/optimization-of-multimedia-flows-over-data-network-9782930344904-v.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:01Z", "digest": "sha1:GA7UGCCPFHSVE4KFY3OQJMUKHNF2NQ52", "length": 1913, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.lapetitemarchandedeprose.fr", "title": "Optimization of multimedia flows over data network (Macq)", "raw_content": "OPTIMIZATION OF MULTIMEDIA FLOWS OVER DATA NETWORK\nIn the first part of the thesis, we address the optimization of multimedia applications such as videoconferences or multi-player games in which user-dependent information has to be sent from the users to a core node to be chosen, and then global information has to be multicast back from the core node to all users. For a given communication network, this optimization seeks a core node under two potentially competing criteria, one being the sum of the distances the users, the other being the cost of connecting this core node and the users with a multicast (or Steiner) tree. We first consider the problem of minimizing a weighted sum of the two criteria and propose a heuristic which rapidly computes a solution guaranteed to be within a few percent of the optimum. Then we characterize the worst-case trade-offs between the two criteria and show that there always exists a core location for which each criterion is close to its minimum value. The second part concerns the protection of multimedia streaming applications against packet losses. By adding redundancy within blocks of consecutive data packets, losses can be recovered by the receiver unless long bursts of packets are lost inside the network. It has thus been observed that splitting packet streams onto several paths typically decreases the probability of an irrecoverable loss. Whereas current approaches rely on an exact computation of the probability and are consequently restricted to very small network instances, we propose to approximate this probability by measuring the impact of the chosen routing on the peakedness of the received packet stream. The peakedness of a stream may be seen as a measure of how packets are spread over time within the stream. Numerical experiments are presented and show that our method yields good approximations of the probability of irrecoverable loss.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 2989, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 336.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.latinamericanliteraturetoday.org/en/2018/february/fox%E2%80%99seye-view-felipe-restrepo-pombo", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:07Z", "digest": "sha1:HUOY2HGQWRGEDZZZNLD4M3EMBEB424P7", "length": 7153, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.latinamericanliteraturetoday.org", "title": "\"The Fox\u2019s-Eye View\" by Felipe Restrepo Pombo | Latin American Literature Today", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Magazine \u00bb Number 5 \u00bb Latin American Chronicle\nFelipe Restrepo Pombo\nfeliperestrepopombo.jpg\nColombian writer Felipe Restrepo Pombo.\nA few weeks ago, I read the essay by Isaiah Berlin in which he proposes his famous division between two types of intellectuals. According to the Latvian philosopher, as is well known, there are hedgehogs\u2014who have a fixed way of thinking throughout their lives\u2014and foxes, who move between different ideas. While I was reading, I thought about chroniclers: those amphibious writers who, due to the nature of their work, would certainly be placed in the category of the foxes. Their task consists of observing and understanding the different forms that make up the world.\nFor years, I have worked in the field of narrative journalism. I\u2019ve been an author, editor, and promoter of a genre that I find fascinating. This is a genre that has flourished with particular brilliance in Latin America, from the Cr\u00f3nicas de Indias, or \u201cChronicles of the Indies,\u201d which tell the story of the first European journeys to the Americas, until the present day. Our continent seems to be fertile ground for this exercise that, as defined by the Mexican writer Juan Villoro, is the duck-billed platypus of writing. Foreign readers are often not familiar with the Latin American chronicle. In the English-speaking world, for example, they tend to equate it to New Journalism or literary journalism. But, although there are intersections and similarities, they are different things.\nIn his article \u201cPor la cr\u00f3nica\u201d [For the chronicle], the Argentine writer Mart\u00edn Caparr\u00f3s offers a definition. \u201cChronicle is the nonfiction genre in which the writing weighs the most. Chronicle employs the power of the text, the capacity to do something that no graphic or cable message could: to assemble a climate, to create a character, to think about an issue.\u201d Chroniclers go through grueling investigation work and an overwhelming volume of reporting, and they accumulate tons of information. They are, of course, journalists. But no one could say their work lacks the same linguistic rigor as a literary text. Here, present reality is narrated with the precision of literature.\nCaparr\u00f3s continues in his prologue: \u201cChronicle is a mix, in variable proportions, of seeing and writing. Seeing is central for the chronicler, watching in a strong sense\u2026 That is: to watch where it looks like nothing is happening, to learn to look again at what we already know\u2026 And chronicle is also the journalism that says \u2018I am.\u2019 That says \u2018I exist\u2019, \u2018I\u2019m here,\u2019 \u2018I\u2019m not deceiving you.\u2019\u201d And this is another great virtue of chroniclers: they demonstrate, as only they could, fundamental subjects that are felt throughout their countries. I\u2019m not interested in journalism that hides its authors\u2019 voices behind a supposed objectivity, that attempts to produce anodyne notes with no defined personality. I like journalism in the first person that is built on the foundations of an honest subjectivity.\nWhat\u2019s more, the chronicle reveals the diversity of this continent. It\u2019s not enough to watch the TV news or read the newspapers that barely register a reality buried under the weight of violence, poverty, drug trafficking, injustice, and corruption. Our everyday miseries. Of course, these are important subjects, but perhaps it\u2019s necessary to narrate them from another perspective. In this immense territory, there are other, equally revelatory stories that deserve to be told. Our chroniclers free themselves from these common spaces, and, without a doubt, help to better define our identity.\nAnd so, it is worthwhile to once again stand up for this genre. Latin America\u2019s identity was born, to a large extent, from the contact between the first chroniclers of the Indies and a world they didn\u2019t know, a world that dazzled them. Our new chroniclers of the Indies revive that wonder. From their writing and their seeing\u2014to quote Caparr\u00f3s again\u2014they reveal our geography in a way that mirrors, to a certain degree, a new discovery of America.\nMy colleagues and friends at LALT offered me the opportunity to curate this dossier dedicated to the Latin American chronicle. It has been a great pleasure and a great responsibility. For this first offering, we decided to include two of the greatest present-day chroniclers: Leila Guerriero and Diego Enrique Osorno. Leila is a sharp writer\u2014in my opinion, one of the most sophisticated voices of Spanish letters\u2014who has depicted some of the most singular characters of her era. Diego is a courageous chronicler from the north of Mexico who has become an excepcional narrator of the tragedy that is sweeping his country. The texts we include in this dossier are a very short display of the valuable work of these two authors.\nThe chronicle is more alive than ever. The work of Leila and Diego proves it. In future editions of this dossier, we will try to widen this mosaic of voices, constructed through the work of different Latin American chroniclers. Chroniclers who, to return to Berlin, are like foxes in the wide scope of their view. But they could also be hedgehogs, obsessed with a single idea: to narrate the world as perfectly as possible.\nFelipe Restrepo Pombo is a Colombian journalist, editor and author. In 2017 he was included in the Bogot\u00e139 list of the best Latin American writers under 40 organized by the Hay Festival every decade. He studied Literature and started his career as a journalist at the news magazine Cambio, under the direction of Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez. He is the author of the novel Formas de evasi\u00f3n (Seix Barral, 2016); the biography Francis Bacon: Retrato de una pesadilla (Panamericana, 2008); and two collections of journalistic profiles: 16 retratos exc\u00e9ntricos (Planeta, 2014) and Nunca es f\u00e1cil ser una celebridad (Planeta 2013). His books have been published in Colombia, Mexico, Chile and Uruguay. In 2013 he was a guest editor for the prestigious Paris Match magazine in Paris and he has been the magazine's correspondent ever since. He is the editor behind the books The sorrows of Mexico (MacLehose, 2016) and Cr\u00f3nica: the best narrative journalism in Latin America (UNAM, 2016). He was a fellow at the Fundaci\u00f3n Prensa y Democracia at Iberoamerican University and he attended workshops at the Fundaci\u00f3n Nuevo Periodismo with Tom\u00e1s Eloy Mart\u00ednez, Carlos Monsiv\u00e1is, and Mart\u00edn Caparr\u00f3s. He was the Latin American editor of Esquire, the cultural editor at the news weekly Semana, the director of Arcadia, and a columnist at El Espectador and Gente magazine, and he has contributed to several international publications such as El Pa\u00eds, GQ, Traves\u00edas, El Universal, SoHo, Qu\u00e9 Pasa, La Naci\u00f3n and La Tercera, among others. He teaches narrative journalism at several universities throughout the continent and he is currently the editor-in-chief of the acclaimed Gatopardo magazine in Mexico City.\n\"The Long-Overdue Recognition of Mexicanx Science Fiction at This Year\u2019s WorldCon76\" by Stephen C. Tobin\n\"Macondo in the Soul\" by Alberto Salcedo Ramos\n\"Wikdi\u2019s Journey\" by Alberto Salcedo Ramos\n\"The Town that Survived a Massacre to the Sound of Bagpipes\" by Alberto Salcedo Ramos", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 11922, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 194.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.learningtobegreat.com/blog/2018/04/25/command-and-control-leadership-is-stifling-your-company", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:46Z", "digest": "sha1:XCEZ2JLLS7CGQWSFKFWGLEF5RDGTZUVW", "length": 5797, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.learningtobegreat.com", "title": "Command-And-Control Leadership is Stifling Your Company \u2014 Learning to be great", "raw_content": "Command-And-Control Leadership is Stifling Your Company\nMost companies (and governments) today are managed in a command-and-control style of leadership that prevents them from becoming high performing, sustainable organizations. Although command-and-control is our natural tendency as leaders, we must resist this temptation for the sake of our companies and their employees.\nThe command-and-control style of leadership is defined as:\n\u2026a style of leadership that uses standards, procedures, and output statistics to regulate the organization. A command and control approach to leadership is authoritative in nature and uses a top-down approach, which fits well in bureaucratic organizations in which privilege and power are vested in senior management. It is founded on, and emphasizes a distinction between, executives on the one hand and workers on the other. It stems from the principles of Frederick Winslow Taylor, and the applications of Henry Ford and Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. As more empowered, flat organizations have come to the fore, command and control leaders have been increasingly criticized for stifling creativity and limiting flexibility.\nManagers default to a command-and-control style of leadership because it gives them a sense of power and predictability in their organizations. It\u2019s based on a fear that employees, if left unchecked, will make bad decisions and do something that will reflect badly on the company and management (e.g., customer complaints, safety violations, lawsuits) and block the company from being successful (e.g., not achieve sales goals, poor product/service quality, fail to reach revenue targets). Fearful managers believe that they have to tell employees both what to do and how to do their jobs. And they believe that if they create and codify policies and rules for every conceivable situation, they will prevent problems. This is all an illusion.\nAs we write in our new book, Minds at Work: Managing for Success in the Knowledge Economy:\nCommand and control starts with the decision-making process. When work and workers were still connected to an actual space, lead\u00aders felt a need to control distributed decision making. When there are many decisions to be made and many hands to manage, command and control gives leaders a sense that they are in charge of decisions, which will not be made without their input and final say. This approach allows them to justify their importance and remind others of their value to the corporation. But the truth is that the people at the top cannot control everything that goes on in a complex organization.\nBosses who promote fear, who are cruel and mistreat employees, who micromanage and don\u2019t allow employees to control their own work, who don\u2019t support the team, who put up roadblocks that make work more difficult for everyone, who fail to recognize the value of the work that people are doing, who act impulsively and make changes without warning, who criticize and ridicule people who fail, who discourage transparency and information sharing across the organization, who give orders without explaining the reason\u2026and, worst of all, don\u2019t develop the people who report to them, will end up with fearful employees who are more worried about survival than doing what they need to do in order to contribute to the success of the company.\nEven though much evidence points to the need for a different kind of leadership, managers are reluctant to change. As Ranjay Gulati puts it in an HBR article:\nThe freedom of the outside world is banging at the corporate door, demanding to come inside. Yet most leaders are still afraid to open it, because they continue to view freedom and frameworks as antagonists in an intense tug-of-war. And since a tug-of-war can have only one winner, they pour their resources into regulating employee behavior.\nCompanies need a different kind of leadership. The Corporate Rebels, in a blog post titled \u201cWhy the Command-and-Control Mindset is Killing Your Company,\u201d describe the kind of leadership that is needed:\nIn today\u2019s world, the most engaging organizations are able to thrive because their engaged, empowered and happy employees make the real difference. People desire an inspiring workplace that brings them fulfillment beyond just a monthly salary. And in return they will reward organizations for it. When work is exciting and motivational, people will thrive and organizations will flourish. This is not just our belief, this is the new reality.\nFrancesca Pick describes the qualities of a leader who can create a work culture in which people thrive:\nStewarding and coordinating rather than commanding,\nHolding space and supporting rather than controlling,\nEmpowering team members to do their best work,\nand be their best selves.\nIt\u2019s risky to give up control and empower others, especially when we think we know the best way to do things. But the truth is, we don\u2019t have the amount of control that we think we have and it\u2019s not in the best interests of employees and the organization to try to control people\u2019s work. Leaders need to learn how to give employees freedom to do their jobs while, as Gulati writes, \u201c\u2026trusting employees to think and act independently in behalf of the organization.\u201d\nInstead of directives, leaders should provide a framework that gives employees a structure that guides them without directives. According to Gulati, this is a framework consisting of purpose, priorities, and principles. As long as everyone in the organization shares the same purpose, priorities, and principles, there is no need for command-and-control leadership.\nPosted in coaching, communication, employee engagement, organization culture\ntagged with authority, command-and-control, culture, freedom, knowledge, leadership, management, principles, priorities, purpose", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 7693, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 241.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=0400-0499/0475/Sections/0475.31.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:04Z", "digest": "sha1:L3WL44WKIHKBI7JVTCKFGRQUCBWQDZCZ", "length": 1269, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.leg.state.fl.us", "title": "Statutes & Constitution :View Statutes : Online Sunshine", "raw_content": "475.31\u2003Final orders.\u2014\n(1)\u2003An order revoking or suspending the license of a broker shall automatically cause the licenses of all sales associates and broker associates registered with the broker, and, if a partnership or corporation, of all members, officers, and directors thereof to become involuntarily inactive, while the license of the broker is inoperative or until new employment or connection is secured.\n(2)\u2003The commission may publish and distribute in such manner and form as it may prescribe any of its final orders or decisions made under this chapter, after they become final by lapse of time or upon affirmance on appeal, or opinions of appellate courts for the guidance of registrants and the public; and it may publish or withhold from publication the names and addresses of any parties concerned. This subsection shall not be construed to affect the operation of chapter 119.\nHistory.\u2014s. 33, ch. 12223, 1927; CGL 4094; s. 2, ch. 22861, 1945; s. 8, ch. 24090, 1947; s. 11, ch. 25035, 1949; s. 3, ch. 59-197; s. 3, ch. 76-168; s. 3, ch. 77-355; s. 1, ch. 77-457; s. 48, ch. 78-95; ss. 21, 42, 43, ch. 79-239; ss. 2, 3, ch. 81-318; ss. 23, 38, ch. 82-1; ss. 14, 28, 30, ch. 88-20; s. 10, ch. 91-89; s. 4, ch. 91-429; s. 11, ch. 93-261; s. 37, ch. 2003-164.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 2838, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 273.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.leisuremartini.com/tag/forever/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:16Z", "digest": "sha1:GT5DROVI2AXTYGKBH7Y4ITB6IOKTJGYC", "length": 69, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.leisuremartini.com", "title": "Forever | Leisure Martini", "raw_content": "I exist through you... through the pavements of time covered int the\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 294, "original_length": 24783, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 255.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.libertiespress.com/shop/behind-the-mask", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:27Z", "digest": "sha1:STAN2XZJI22JMDUYY46GILHTUDRIDOH5", "length": 1500, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.libertiespress.com", "title": "Behind the Mask: The Extraordinary Story of the Irishman who Became Michael Jackson's Doctor \u2014 Liberties Press", "raw_content": "Behind the Mask: The Extraordinary Story of the Irishman who Became Michael Jackson's Doctor\nBehind the Mask is the story of a boy from a small Irish village who became an adventurer, and a doctor to the stars - including \u2018King of Pop\u2019 Michael Jackson. Part travelogue, part thriller, part celebrity tell-all, you\u2019ve never read anything quite like it. Fiercely gripping and full of surprises, Behind the Mask is a whirlwind of adventure, and a fascinating insight into the colourful life of Dr Patrick Treacy.\nCosmetic doctor Patrick Treacy grew up in rural Northern Ireland during the Troubles. Determined to become a doctor, he raised the money for medical school by smuggling cars from Germany to Turkey. He studied Molecular Biology at Queen's University Belfast and medicine at the Royal College of Surgeons. While working in a hospital in Dublin in 1987, disaster struck: a needle he had used to draw blood from a patient with HIV jabbed him in the leg. Overwhelmed by the emotions this incident stirred up, he travelled to New Zealand, where he began a peripatetic existence, working as a doctor in Baghdad, Australia and elsewhere. (He subsequently tested negative for HIV.)\nOn returning to Dublin, Treacy set up the Ailesbury Clinic, where he worked on the cutting-edge of the new field of cosmetic dermatology, championing treatments such as the use of Botox. He has worked in medical clinics around the world, including the UK, the United States, Australia, South Africa and the Caribbean.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 3039, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 103.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.liddlerascals.ca/2016/09/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:27Z", "digest": "sha1:45IAE4Y3MWZD3ISX2L2OGZZMBJF446JP", "length": 453, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.liddlerascals.ca", "title": "September, 2016 | Liddle Rascals", "raw_content": "How to Remove Skunk Odor in Pets and Skunks from your Property\nDangers of Skunks Skunks are not usually a serious health problem for people. Rabies in these animals is relatively rare, and skunks are not generally aggressive. As long as humans do not attempt to harm\nIf you have ever been sprayed by a skunk, you know what the odor smells like. It\u2019s pungent, repugnant, and difficult to wash off. However, dog owners need to be aware that for our canine", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 1835, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lifanmotors.net/news/lifanNews/2018-01-22/295.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:29Z", "digest": "sha1:S63JIHCUHXDOAIITCJRA74E2SSV33NUV", "length": 2155, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.lifanmotors.net", "title": "LiFan News - LIFAN MOTORS", "raw_content": "Sales Volume of Russian Auto Industry in 2017: Lifan Motors Ranks the First among Chinese Auto Brand\nAccording to the statistics released by AEB (Association of European Business), the auto market of Russia has ended the tendency of sales dropping for 4 consecutive years in 2017 when the sales volume climbed up to 1595737 units and increased by 12% compared with that of 2016. In the meantime, the registered users have reached 166013 by the end of December, 2017, which keeps increasing for 10 months consecutively, growing by the rate of 14%.\nAmong the multitudinous Chinese auto brands in Russia, Lifan Motors ranks the first with the annual sales volume of 16964 units and Cherry ranks the second with 5905 units. Changan Auto sold 1411 units in 2017.\nAs known, Russian market is the most significant part for the globalization strategy of Lifan Motors due to its top10 position worldwide. Since its entry into Russia in 2007, Lifan Motors has conquered various of challenges during over 10 years until now, developing and establishing a series of excellent solution on products, brands, service, technology, talents, localization, capital, finance and so on. By ranking the first among Chinese independent auto brands in Russia for 6 consecutive years, Lifan has been awarded \u2018the most famous Chinese brand in Russia\u2019 and \u2018the most satisfactory manufacturer \u2019by Russian Association of Auto Dealers 2016 and the Russian National Dealers\u2019 Convention. In May, 2017, Mr. Zhou Liqun -- member of Foreign Affairs Committee of CPPCC and vice president of Sino - Russian Friendship Association even took Lifan Motors as the successful example for going global of Chinese brands under the circumstance of \u2018the Belt and Road\u2019. In the meantime, Russian government gives high emphasis on auto industry, which helps to create a much better marketing environment for the development of Lifan Motors. Relying on strong covering capacity of Russian market, Lifan Motors takes it as the diving board that about 15% cars have been exported to Belarus and Kazakhstan, making good preparation for broader sales markets by a better complement of globalization strategy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2563, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 301.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.linncounty.org/782/Build-A-New-Residential-Home", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:17Z", "digest": "sha1:JNIILXH65MBKF4ZMFDUB5XNQXUVQUG56", "length": 4397, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.linncounty.org", "title": "Building Your New Home in Rural Linn County | Linn County, IA - Official Website", "raw_content": "Building Your New Home in Rural Linn County\nWelcome to your \"one-stop-shop\" for information and links for building your new home in rural Linn County! This is a result of a joint effort among several county departments including Planning & Development, Public Health, Engineering & Secondary Roads, and Information Technology, and is an example of how Linn County is working to implement a customer-centered culture and use transformation strategies to improve customer satisfaction.\nHere you will find information on required permits from the Linn County Planning & Development, Public Health, and Engineering & Secondary Road Departments for building your new home. Beginning July 5, 2016 you or your contractor can apply for building, zoning, well, septic, E-911 address, and secondary road entrance permits at the Linn County Planning & Development Department located in the Jean Oxley Public Service Center, 935 2nd Street SW, Cedar Rapids, IA 52404.\nInstructions and other helpful documents can be found on this webpage. For specific questions, here are website links, addresses, and phone numbers for each department.\nPlanning & Development 935 2nd Street SW, Cedar Rapids, IA 52404, 319-892-5130 Public Health 501 13th Street NW, Cedar Rapids, IA 524045, 319-892-6000 Engineering & Secondary Road Department 1888 County Home Road, Marion, IA 52302 319-892-6400\nBuilding, Zoning, Electrical, Mechanical, and Plumbing Information\nApplying for Permits to Build a New House (PDF) This handout provides a brief overview of all required permits, including Energy Code requirements.\nInspections Required (PDF) This handout provides information about the inspections that the Building Division of the Planning & Development Department performs during each phase of construction.\nValuation Form for New Single Family Dwelling (PDF) This form helps estimate the valuation of the new construction, which is used to determine building permit fees.\nPrivate Water Well and Private Sewage Disposal System Permit Information\nPublic Health Department - Environmental Quality Branch 319-892-6000\nPrivate water well and sewage disposal system permit applications can be applied for at the Planning and Development Department at the same time the other permits are applied for, and can be shown on the same site plan with proposed building locations. Separate applications and site plans can also be submitted directly to the Public Health Department, and are available on their website. Percolation test results for private sewage disposal systems must be completed by a certified installer.\nSeptic Permit Process (PDF) This handout provides a brief overview of the permit application and inspection process for installing a new septic system.\nNote: If the discharge line for treated water from a recirculating cloth filter system is proposed to discharge into a county road right-of-way, such as a road ditch, the following is also required:\nWork in Right-of-Way Permit (PDF) This is a permit application to allow work, such as excavation or filling, within a county road right-of-way. This application is required from the contractor and must be submitted to the Engineering & Secondary Road Department, 1888 County Home Road, Marion.\nEntrance and E-911 Address Permit Information\nEngineering & Secondary Road Department 319-892-6400\nEntrance and E-911 Address Permits can be applied for with the other permits at the Planning and Development Department, or separately at the Engineering & Secondary Road Department, 1888 County Home Road, Marion. Information needed to complete these permits includes:\nProposed location of entrance\nTop surface width at right-of-way\nLocation of any existing entrances to the parcel\nPermit Fees - Engineering & Secondary Road Department (PDF) This is a copy of the resolution that establishes the permit fees for the entrance and E-911 address permits.\nNote: If the proposed driveway entrance will be paved, the following permit is also required and must be submitted separately to the Engineering & Secondary Road Department, 1888 County Home Road, Marion. Information needed to complete these permits includes:\nWork in Right-of-Way Permit - Entrance Paving (PDF) This permit is required when the surface of the entrance with the county right-of-way is going to be a material other than rock and must be submitted separately to the Engineering & Secondary Road Department.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 5734, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 311.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.littlemiraclescharity.org.uk/cropped-fffff2-jpg/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:28Z", "digest": "sha1:QSJ6CXV4WVNSCTOZ53AIOUFYA5JPR7JK", "length": 124, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.littlemiraclescharity.org.uk", "title": "cropped-fffff2.jpg", "raw_content": "cropped-fffff2.jpg\nhttp://www.littlemiraclescharity.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cropped-fffff2.jpg\n\u27f5cropped-fffff2.jpg", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1101, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 145.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.livingbetweenwednesdays.com/blog/2214", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:00Z", "digest": "sha1:6RNYRKBAYIOTW7KEYUHQYYJRDRXQKJLH", "length": 3816, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.livingbetweenwednesdays.com", "title": "My Back Pages \u2014 Living Between Wednesdays", "raw_content": "August 17, 2009 / Dave\nMy gal-pal Hillary walked in on me rummaging through the bedroom closet earlier this evening, frantically rooting through boxes of comics in a vain attempt to find something, anything, to blog about. \u201cWhat are in all those bags up there?\u201d she asked, pointing to the closet\u2019s top shelf. I told her that they were mostly filled with my original art for various minicomics I\u2019d done over the years, plus a lot of other projects that burst into flames on the runway (in other words, I got distracted and abandoned them partway through). Looking through them, I stumbled across something cool that I thought I\u2019d lost in a move years ago\u2014the first original page of comic art I\u2019d ever purchased. It\u2019s the final page of issue twelve of Legends of the DC Universe, the now-defunct anthology title from the late Nineties. This two-part tale, written by Christopher Priest and drawn by Ken Lashley, starred the Silver Age incarnation of the Justice League of America. I bought it from the issue\u2019s inker, Ron Boyd, at my first ever comics convention in Toronto in 1999. I was determined to come home from that con with a piece of original art, and was pretty stoked that I had purchased a page featuring Green Lantern, the Flash, and Zatanna for a pretty reasonable sum. It's a swell page featuring a good old-fashioned cliffhanger ending. However, at some point, it got packed away into a bag, thrown onto a pile, and more or less forgotten. Here it is...\n...and, just for fun, here's the final, coloured page as it appears in the comic:\nLooking at this page, two things became quickly apparent to me. First, I really should get this framed and put up on the wall one of these days before I forget about it again. Second, it\u2019s a bit of a relic, which makes me sad. If you were to buy a page from just about any comic published today, it would look quite a bit different. The lettering in the word balloons on this page is pasted on, whereas today it never physically appears on the original art\u2014it\u2019s added in digitally. The artwork on this page doesn\u2019t make the usual allowances for digital colouring that you would normally see, leaving areas blank for computerized trickery and the like. Lots of pages are now digitally inked, or not inked at all as computer colours are sometimes applied directly to the scanned pencils. At some point, it\u2019s conceivable that the very concept of original pages for sale might be a thing of the past, what with you kids and your Photoshop and your Wacom tablets and so on. This bums me out a bit, since I really love looking at a page of original art and seeing notes to the inker scrawled in the borders, or a telltale spot of liquid paper where somebody made a goof, or the little brown spot where a teensy bit of coffee got spilled. These little touches are what I love the most about seeing original comic pages\u2014all the various layers of interference between creator and fan disappear. You\u2019re no longer reading a comic, you\u2019re looking at a drawing somebody did.\nI love that, after a lifetime of reading and enjoying comics, there\u2019s always a new angle to appreciate them from\u2014even if it\u2019s of the wistful, things-were-better-in-my-day variety. I\u2019m heading up to Toronto for the Hobbystar Fan Expo later this month, pretty much exactly ten years after I bought this page. I\u2019m hoping that when I get there, I\u2019ll find lots of cool original art for sale. I also hope, once I\u2019ve financially recovered from the trip, to get that damn Legends of the DC Universe page (with its newfound relevance\u2014Hal Jordan and Barry Allen are, after all, back in action these days) finally framed and put on the wall!\nAugust 17, 2009 / Dave/ 6 Comments\nchristopher priest, ken lashley, legends of the dc universe, original comic art, ron boyd\nOur Contest Winner\nArchie Sunday: Archie's Choice", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 4946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.longcauseway.org.uk/sermons-and-addresses-2014/page211/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:00Z", "digest": "sha1:B23NZCSS2I4ELVCQEIIIFYUCDHW7T7RC", "length": 297, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.longcauseway.org.uk", "title": "Longcauseway Church - 2nd November 2014 - Rev. Mark Robinson", "raw_content": "Prayer of Approach and Lord\u2019s Prayer\nHymn: All things bright and beautiful\nBaptism of Amelia Rose Peach\nHymn: He's got the whole world in his hands\nChildren leave for Junior Church\nReading: 1 Thessalonians 2:9-13; Joshua 3:7-17\nHymn 289: to God be the glory\nHymn 586: All my hope on God is founded", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 4149, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 300.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.losriosrockschool.com/teachers/spencer-wiles/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:23Z", "digest": "sha1:WD5KBAM4762UIGPQDY2W5EZXMGL4DOUN", "length": 2918, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.losriosrockschool.com", "title": "Spencer Wiles -", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Teachers & Staff \u00bb Spencer Wiles\nPiano, Saxophone, Clarinet, Flute\nSpencer Wiles was born to be a musician. He is following in the footsteps of his father who was a talented musician in his own right. As an infant, Spencer would sit on his dad\u2019s lap at one of his keyboards, headphones on, and was encouraged to touch the keys with his tiny fingers and listen to the sounds that he created. He grew up with a multitude of his father\u2019s instruments at his disposal \u2013 piano, keyboards, guitars, wind instruments, and accordion, to name a few. His dad taught him fundamental music theory, and the importance of practicing. When his parents bought a piano, Spencer played at every opportunity, teaching himself when his dad wasn\u2019t teaching him.\nHe started his formal education in music in 6th grade. He began on flute but soon switched to saxophone, where he found his voice. Spencer continued playing saxophone in both concert band and jazz band at Rancho Santa Margarita Intermediate. He won awards for Outstanding Saxophonist and for his original compositions in both 7th and 8th grades.\nSpencer continued on his musical path at Trabuco Hills High School where he performed in every ensemble offered \u2013 jazz band, marching band, wind ensemble, orchestra and drumline. During his high school career, he won multiple awards for both his solo and ensemble performances. Outside of academic instruction Spencer ventured into rock and roll music where he exercised his keyboard and compositional talents and began gigging across Southern California.\nSpencer, now 22, is currently earning his degree in both Jazz Studies and Music Composition at Saddleback College under the mentorship of Joey Sellers. In addition to piano, Spencer is striving to become a woodwind doubler by honing his skills on saxophone, flute, and clarinet. He has performed in an eclectic mix of genres including jazz big band and combo, rock, pop, blues, classical, klezmer and Irish folk music.\nSpencer composes his own music, as well as arranges for others. He has scored pieces ranging from smaller chamber ensembles to full jazz orchestras. He brought these skill sets to his most recent endeavor, The Gromble, where he was initially contracted to custom arrange string and horn parts for the band\u2019s upcoming full-length album but, after further collaboration, would ultimately become a member.\nSpencer performs professionally at local venues, and has performed at major venues, such as the Greek Theatre and Planet Hollywood in Las Vegas. He also coaches and substitute teaches at local Orange County schools, both public and private and has given private instruction on saxophone for the last two years.\nAs a student, teacher, composer, arranger, and performer Spencer continues to pursue his passion in life. He realizes the importance of having musical mentors, and looks forward to giving his experience to Los Rios Rock School students.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3383, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 157.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lostinthepond.com/2013/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:09Z", "digest": "sha1:7PWD6KT3OKGPHMDEJLKW2G7PSWW65FGU", "length": 16338, "nlines": 123, "source_domain": "www.lostinthepond.com", "title": "2013", "raw_content": "Posted by Laurence Brown at Sunday, December 22, 2013 12 comments\nAs the world's third (second, by some estimates) most spoken language, it is perhaps appropriate that there should be so many jokes about English. After all, it is more honorable to pick on one of the big dogs, right? Here are 10 jokes about the wonderful English language - a language that both my British and American readers reluctantly share.\nLabels: American vs. British English, Articles, English language, jokes, lists\nWe Brits have a slang expression for seemingly all aspects of daily life; food, drink, sex, work, education etc. And the concept of money is by no means an exception to this rule, with various money-themed slang terms being used across the entire country. Here are 21 such terms.\nLabels: American vs. British English, Articles, finance word differences, lists, money, slang, slang word differences, words\n6 Christmas Songs That Are More Popular In the US Than The UK\nFollowing on from an earlier list that looked at 7 British Christmas songs that somehow never made it big in the US, here are 6 Christmas songs that are more popular in the United States than the UK. Some on this list were a wonderful revelation to me after relocating to the US in 2008, while others prove an annual source of irritation.\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Monday, December 16, 2013 0 comments\nLabels: Articles, Christmas, lists, songs, UK, USA\nAhead of our stay in Florida that year, my parents had been weary of an inordinately high number of kidnappings in Orlando. It was impressed upon the three of us - my two brothers and me - that we should stay close by.\nLabels: Articles, child, Disney World, kidnap, parenting, travel\n5 British Christmas Words and Phrases They Don't Use in The United States\nIt's the most wonderful time of the year. And while Christmas is a time of celebration, it's also a time for Brits and Americans to show their differences once more. Here are five British words and phrases not used in the United States.\nLabels: American vs. British English, British words, Christmas, lists, tradition, traditions, words\nA Comparison of British and American Toilet Euphemisms\nThere are certain articles that, during the process of writing them, force me to revert back to a fourteen-year-old version of myself. This is one such article.\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Tuesday, December 03, 2013 17 comments\nLabels: American vs. British English, Articles, euphemisms, toilet humour, toilets, words\nWhy Brits Should Stop Giving Americans A Hard Time About Obesity\nWe've all heard the stereotypes: Americans eat too much; Americans have bigger portions; Americans are all overweight.\nAs someone who was born and raised in the United Kingdom, I've heard my fair share of these stereotypes; some Brits are very quick to formulate generalized opinions about a nation or its people based on sound bites, media representations or one-off personal experiences.\nLabels: American, Articles, British, food, obesity, UK, USA\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Wednesday, November 27, 2013 19 comments\n5 English Getaways That Will Remind You of Downton Abbey\nInformation provided by Cumbrian-Cottages.co.uk\nLabels: Articles, Downton Abbey, getaways, lists, travel\n23 Words The United States Gave to the English Language\nFor a country that only gained its independence less than 240 years ago, the United States has been responsible for a surprising number of neologisms that have remained in the English language on both sides of the Atlantic. Perhaps as a sign of the times, many of these words pertain to technology, while others - such as motel - are portmanteaus of other words. Here are 23 such words:\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Wednesday, November 13, 2013 0 comments\nLabels: American English, American vs. British English, Articles, lists, words\nThis past Sunday officially marked five years since I hopped on a plane and headed 4,000 miles west to the Midwestern state of Indiana to start a new life. It has been a journey like no other.\nLabels: 5 years, Articles, British expat, USA\nThe English Pork Pie Company Celebrates Historic British Annual Event with Sizzling Free Banger Sausages Offer\n\u201cRemember, Remember the 5th of November, Gunpowder Treason and Plot\u201d\nTo commemorate the great British annual tradition of Guy Fawkes Night, November 5th, The English Pork Pie Company is giving away a pound of original recipe Banger sausages with every online order over $50.00. This offer is valid through November 5th 2013.\nLabels: Articles, British food, food, The English Pork Pie Company\nLabels: Articles, England, international, list, lists, travel, world\nStocking Up On British Food in the USA, By A British Expat\nAs any British expatriate will tell you (myself included), it is almost impossible to adapt to life in the United States without occasionally indulging in the odd British chocolate bar, savory item or drink. Indeed, following my transition to the United States in 2008, I spent the first couple of years bemoaning (as Brits are wont to do) the very absence of these things.\nLabels: Articles, British expat, British food, food, USA, Wise Choice\n4 Weekend Activities That Are Bigger In America Than the UK\nIt is often said (by people like me) that everything is bigger in the United States; the same is true of specific weekend activities, at least in so far as said activities are more widely practiced. Whether it includes a fun day out with the family or a day of dedicated application, here are 4 weekend activities that are bigger in the United States than they are in the UK. Note: this list purposely omits American holidays, such as Fourth of July weekend or Thanksgiving weekend.\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Friday, October 11, 2013 0 comments\nLabels: Articles, church, homecoming, lists, school, weekend, yard sale\n8 American-English Words You Didn't Know Were Coined By The British\nAs someone who has experienced both British English and American English on a wide scale, I have heard plenty of my fellow Brits lambast Americans for using \"made-up words,\" when \"more British\" alternatives would apparently suffice. What virtually all of these people do not know is that a lot of these words were in fact coined by the British themselves. Here are 8 such words.\nLabels: American English, American vs. British English, Articles, British, lists, words\nHow the USA Made Me More Self-Assured, By A British Expat\nWhatever you might think of the United States of America, it still has the potential to become as great (whatever that means) as some Americans already perceive it to be.\nLabels: Articles, assertive, British expat, USA\n32 Thought-Provoking Comparisons Between The United States and the UK [Data]\nIn alphabetical order - listed in the pink table below - are 32 statistical comparisons between The United States and the United Kingdom. The figures were taken from various international studies and the presentation of them on this page serves no agenda, other than to highlight certain, almost randomized, facts pertaining to these demographic differences.\nLabels: Articles, differences, lists, statistics, UK, USA\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Monday, September 30, 2013 2 comments\nFollowing on from a list I compiled recently of British equivalents, here is a list of 32 American slang words for drunk.\nLabels: American vs. British English, Articles, drinking terms, food, lists, slang, words\nIt is quite common for British prescriptivists (people who don't welcome change to the language) to bemoan the American spelling of words like colour. They will often comment that \"Americans have dumbed English down\", that the simplification of the language only came about because \"Americans are not cultured.\"\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Thursday, September 26, 2013 3 comments\nLabels: American vs. British English, Articles, color, colour, spelling, why do Americans\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Wednesday, September 25, 2013 11 comments\nHow Numbers Are Used Differently in Britain and the United States\nRegular readers of this blog will no doubt be familiar with my language-based posts. It is well known that Britain and the United States are two places divided by a common language. However, these differences are not just to be found within the words of each place. The two have some known and lesser known numerical differences too: that is, a variance in the way numbers are used and formatted.\nLabels: American vs. British English, Articles, maths, numbers, phone, sport, words\n5 British Food Items That Are Surprisingly Easy to Find In the USA\nSince I began this blog I have written fairly extensively about the British foods I miss most. But something I have noticed over the previous 5 years is that the United States - a country with a well documented love affair with all things British - actually offers a surprising amount of wonderful British food items. Here are 5 to get you started.\nLabels: Articles, bangers and mash, British food, Cadbury's, fish and chips, food, Hp brown sauce, shepherd's pie, USA\nBrits and Americans Cannot Pronounce 'van Gogh' Correctly\nSomething that drives British people absolutely bonkers is hearing an American \"mispronounce\" the name of Dutch post-impressionist Vincent van Gogh. Pangs of rage fill up the collective consciousness as the nation retorts in one voice: \"it's VAN-GOFF, not VAN-GO!\"\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Thursday, September 19, 2013 16 comments\nLabels: American vs. British English, Articles, pronunciations, van Gogh\n5 Things I Don't Miss About The UK, By a British Expat\nThose who read my blog on a frequent basis understand that, since moving to the United States, I have retroactively grown to thoroughly appreciate the UK - specifically my homeland, England - more and more with each passing year. But occasionally, reminding myself that not everything is always greener on the other side (and other cliches), I like to ponder the things I don't miss about the UK. Here are 5 such things.\nLabels: Articles, ASBO, BNP, Britain, British expat, CCTV, cost of living, lists, minger\n10 Major Star Wars Characters That Were Portrayed By Actors From The UK\nEven though the Star Wars saga bears all the hallmarks of an American film franchise - explosions, an all-encompassing musical score and, well, the fact that it was distributed by a 20th Century Fox - the films employ a surprising number of actors from the United Kingdom. And we're not just talking about bit-part roles. British actors made up some of the most important characters in the entire franchise. Here are just 10 (there are many more) major Star Wars characters that were portrayed by actors from the UK.\nLabels: actors, Articles, arts, lists, Star Wars, UK\nWhen British Politeness Meets Southern Hospitality\nThis past Labor Day weekend, I was fortunate enough to enjoy a three-day weekend in the hills of West Virginia. Anyone who has visited the winding, sloping terrain of Appalachia, will tell you that there are few places more majestic. There are a number of reasons for this deserved praise: the plush green mountains that roll on for hundreds of miles; the lakes and rivers that seem to spring from nowhere; the roads that move in an apparent circle, while simultaneously bending in every direction.\nLabels: Articles, British, politeness, southern hospitality, West Virginia\nDear Britain and America,\nI am writing this letter in the hope that one, if not both, of you will come to your senses and kindly refrain from bombing the hell out of Syria. The reasons are straightforward, and have been discussed many times over the past two years.\nLabels: Articles, Britain, Dear America, Dear Britain, Syria, USA\n5 Words Brits Cannot Pronounce When Attempting an American Accent\nThose of us Brits who like to think they can nail a perfect American accent might want to think again. There are certain words that, for whatever reason - be it unfamiliarity or language complexity - are just blooming difficult to get your head (and tongue) around. And there's no need to feel ashamed: even the great Hugh Laurie insists he had trouble at first. With that out of the way, here are 5 words Brits cannot pronounce when attempting an American accent.\nLabels: American accent, American vs. British English, Articles, lists, pronunciations, words\nBritish Vs. American English: Telecommunications Terminology\nPay-as-you-go phone\nPrepaid phone\nTelly/television\nLabels: American vs. British English, Articles, telecommunications, word differences, words\n5 Wonderful British Food Items All Americans Should Try - Part 2\nFollowing on from last week's list, here are 5 more British food items that all Americans should try.\nLabels: Americans, Articles, British food, food, lists\nDuring the 1980s and early 1990s, it was fashionable among tourists of all ages to wear what is now considered somewhat of a fashion faux pas: the bum bag.\nLabels: American vs. British English, Articles, bum bag, fashion, travel, why do Americans, words\nAmerican Accents: There Are More Than Most Brits Imagine\nGrowing up in England, you get to know a thing or two about accents. In my case, from a relatively young age, I would secretly practice various incarnations of British English - often using the speech style and dialect of British celebrities.\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Wednesday, August 07, 2013 18 comments\nLabels: accent, America, American vs. British English, Articles, British, dialects\nWhether you love or hate British cuisine, there's no denying that some food items are simply too delicious for words. While the items on this list might not necessarily offer great nutritional value, they are some of the tastiest things either side of the Atlantic. Here is part 1 in a series of lists looking at wonderful British food items all Americans should try.\nLabels: Articles, beans on toast, British food, food, lists, marmite, mint sauce, pickled onions, sausage rolls\n6 Major Differences Between British and American Public Toilets\nWhen you've gotta go, you've gotta go. But if you're a British expat living in America - or vice versa - you may want to tread the water carefully (pun intended). One of the first things I noticed upon arriving in the United States 5 years ago was the breathtaking disparity between public toilets in England and the U.S.\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Tuesday, July 30, 2013 18 comments\nLabels: America, Articles, Britain, lists, toilets\nLabels: Articles, drinking terms, drunk, food, lists\nOpinion: Why do Americans Care so Much About The Royal Family?\nAmid the widespread media coverage in the United States of Kate Middleton's pregnancy and subsequent labor, we were reminded once again that America's enduring fascination with the Royal Family shows no sign of abating.\nIn 2011, all eyes turned to the Royal Wedding; in 1997, there was widespread grief following the death of Princess Diana;\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Tuesday, July 23, 2013 5 comments\nLabels: America, Articles, arts, Kate Middleton, opinion, Prince William, Royal Family\nKate Middleton Pregnancy: A List of Likely Baby Names\nWith the birth of Kate and William's baby imminent, I thought I would take a look at some of the more likely baby names on their list.\nWhile Alexandra is the bookies' favourite, here's a look at some of the more traditional Royal first names.\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Friday, July 19, 2013 2 comments\nLabels: Articles, arts, baby, boys names, girl names, Kate Middleton, parenting, Prince William, Royal Family\nGuest post by John Rooney.\nWhether it's to take up a new job, experience a new culture or simply to escape the often miserable British weather, every year thousands of UK residents take the decision to start a new life abroad. In fact, the Home Office suggests that as many as 4.7 million Brits are living abroad, with over 100 countries being home to more than 1,000 Britons.\nLabels: Articles, Australia, British, emigration, lists, Spain, travel, USA\nIf the British are good at one thing, it is this: creating sex words. So prolific are they, in fact, that America - arguably still the world's largest superpower - cannot keep up.\nSure, one might occasionally hear an American rattling off a phrase or innuendo he or she heard on\nPosted by Laurence Brown at Thursday, July 11, 2013 19 comments\nLabels: American vs. British English, Articles, British words, lists, sex words, words", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 571, "original_length": 36361, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 335.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lovejenniferphotography.com/lynsey-geoff", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:04Z", "digest": "sha1:M5EPEIU2MMMA6W6PGO7YHJOY6BJDREEK", "length": 62, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.lovejenniferphotography.com", "title": "Lynsey & Geoff \u2014 Love Jennifer - Photography by Jennifer Skabo - Hobart Tasmania Wedding Photographer", "raw_content": "Lynsey & Geoff \u2022 5 November 2011 \u2022 Binalong Bay, The Blue Shed", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 306.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.loveumorethananything.com/2010/07/ever-have-one-of-those-days.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:34Z", "digest": "sha1:HU6VZXYPDH5ZLSDKYH6XEUNKBFLI4F6C", "length": 865, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.loveumorethananything.com", "title": "Love u more than anything...: Ever have one of those days...", "raw_content": "Where you think to yourself... \"THIS is what life is all about.\"\nToday was one of those days. And the funny thing is that it wasn't perfect by any means... but it kind of was. Does that make sense? It was exhausting and I'm sunburned... my throat hurts, bla bla bla... but driving home from Lisa's all I could think about was, \"Wow... we're really really blessed.\" And we are.\nToday was a great day... but it's almost midnight and I'm beat. I took a ton of video and even more pictures- but have no desire to edit and upload all of them. So I leave you with a few. I'm off to bed.\nGetting ready to join in on the bike parade!!! Kids are excited... so are Damien & Cory.\nAn exhausted family after a day of swimming & playing... 2 of us are pretty sunburned\nAhh yes... Cory gets a hold of the baby. At least he didn't light him on fire...\nI love your family picture!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 3622, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 212.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lumacomfort.com/desert-cooler-importance", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:55Z", "digest": "sha1:3GHYHWWTMGHJF3PV4EUUBPQ5BMOWLAT4", "length": 2846, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.lumacomfort.com", "title": "Luma Comfort || Desert Cooler Importance", "raw_content": "The Importance of a Desert Cooler\nDid you know that the largest desert in the world has no sand in it whatsoever, and is in fact covered entirely with a thick blanket of snow and ice? The Antarctic Desert in Antarctica holds this honor. Not only is the Antarctic the coldest place on earth, but it's also one of the driest, with an average precipitation of only eight inches each year! As you can imagine, there isn't much need or desire to make that desert cooler. The rest of the world's deserts are a different story.\nOther than the Antarctic Desert, the rest of the world's largest deserts can be found in Africa or Asia. By comparison, the largest desert in North America is one twentieth the size of its African counterpart. But whether you are in Africa, Australia, or even just the middle of Arizona, the climates are quite similar. And quite warm!\nDesert climates, such as those found in the Sahara Desert, or even just the Southwestern United States, are known to be extremely dry and very hot throughout the day. Not only are these areas uncomfortable, but the combination of heat and lack of humidity can be quite unhealthy -- even deadly to some people. Which is why staying cool in these areas is so important. However, in these climates, traditional means of cooling are not always the most effective. They're also not nearly as efficient as they would be in more humid climates. In these arid areas, an evaporative cooler, also commonly known as a desert cooler, is by far the most effective way to stay cool - and safe!\nDesert coolers, also known as swamp coolers or simply air coolers, use the power of evaporation to provide a cooling effect. The easiest way to describe the cooling provided by one of these units is to imagine standing next to a waterfall, and feeling the mist cooling you off. These units are comprised of a fan -- ranging in size depending on the unit -- and a type of pad that is soaked with water. The desert cooler's fan takes air from your surroundings, and blows it through the wet pads, where it is cooled through the power of evaporation. The cooler air is then re-distributed throughout the room or area.\nIn the proper climate, an evaporative desert cooler can lower the surrounding temperature by up to 20 degrees. These air coolers also serve to humidify the immediate area as well. Best of all, desert coolers can also save you money.\nThe traditional air conditioner requires a large amount of power and energy to function, especially in an extremely warm climate. Desert coolers, by contrast only require a fraction of that amount. Running an evaporative swamp cooler will only cost a few cents a day on average. Add the cost saving to the cooling potential of these units, and it's easy to see just how important these coolers are -- especially if you call one of the world's many deserts home.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 3245, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 206.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.madart.com/art-gallery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:40Z", "digest": "sha1:FMRGZHQVU4C6UF4TI2TNQCGWSSGCT6CC", "length": 633, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.madart.com", "title": "Gallery and Exhibits - Mad Art Gallery & Events", "raw_content": "Mad Art is an contemporary art gallery and performance space dedicated to featuring quality emerging and established local artists. We aim to connect our arts community with a wider audience by presenting several 6 to 8-week-long exhibits each year, along with many other cultural events such as academic and art films, concerts, theatrical performances, and fundraisers that support local, non-profit organizations.\nUpcoming Art Shows & Openings\nThe art on display at Mad Art changes monthly. Stop by and check out what's on view at Mad Art today, and in the coming months, or plan on attending one of our upcoming gallery openings.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1318, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 267.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.malecentrum.cz/9781849197458-understanding-telecommunications-business/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:07Z", "digest": "sha1:A66DZESL3LJDVQ4SQEBZGL3KHU3UGP3C", "length": 1942, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.malecentrum.cz", "title": "Understanding Telecommunications Business (9781849197458) : Andy Valdar, Ian Morfett | Mal\u00e9 centrum", "raw_content": "Understanding Telecommunications Business\nAndy Valdar, Ian Morfett\nWe all enjoy the benefits of the 'information age' but we may not be aware of the range of technologies and infrastructure that underpins the Internet and the services that it supports. There are many companies involved in the business of providing and operating such resources. This book attempts to explain the complex interplay between the companies, how their businesses operate, and how they seek to make a profit. The authors consider how telecommunications companies tackle the challenging Information and Communication Technology market place - how they make a case for investment, develop and market products, and how they operate telecommunications networks and computer-server resources. Topics covered include: an introduction to the telecommunications business; regulation; business strategy; corporate finance and governance; network economics; network strategy and planning; customers and marketing; product management; network and service operations; and people and organisation development. In particular, this book provides a comprehensive introduction to the tools for analysing markets, constructing business cases and providing customer service - all with specific reference to telecommunications and reallife case studies. The authors have based this book on the material used to teach Masters Degree students over the last 10 years, as well as drawing on their knowledge gained through a combined experience of over 80 years working within the industry. Understanding Telecommunications Business is essential for undergraduate and graduate students studying telecommunications, and will also find a place on the bookshelves of the many people already working in the industry, or considering joining it. Although selfcontained, this book forms a companion to Understanding Telecommunications Networks, which is also in the IET Telecommunications series.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 4407, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 166.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.maltronint.com/industry/sports/water.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:39Z", "digest": "sha1:YPLRRTV4PJNDI2PHAFDS6HX4YV5UGUNN", "length": 3256, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.maltronint.com", "title": "Maltron - Body Fat Analysers and Electrical Impedance Tomography Systems", "raw_content": "Water is involved in virtually all body processes. It is the most essential element for our survival. Most important of all there are no calories in water. The body has two main water compartments. Intracellular Fluid (ICF) fluids within the cell and Extracellular Fluid (ECF) water outside of the cell. ECF includes blood plasma and the interstitial fluid that occupies the spaces between the various tissue components. The blood plasma serves as the common connection between the internal (ICF) and external (ECF) cellular environments. ECF includes lymph, saliva and eye fluids and joints, fluids secreted by glands and the intestine fluids that bathe the nerves of the spinal cord and excreted from the skin and kidney.\nAlmost 75% of a child\u2019s Body Mass is water. In adults not only is there difference in Total Body Water due to variation in body composition (Lean vs. Fat Mass), but gender based. The water range of male is typically about 57-65% and female about 46-53% of Total Body Mass. The difference between the two genders is primarily attributable to the difference in body fat. Almost 65 to 75% of muscle weight constitutes water, whilst Body Fat has the least approximately 20 to 30%. Bone contains about the same amount of water as Body Fat.\nBody Composition of individuals who are leaner and muscular has a larger content of water than their counterparts who are fatter, with the same body mass. With age the contents of the body\u2019s water changes due to age related variations in body composition.\nGenerally the water content of the body normally remains relatively stable over time. In most cases the water output far exceeds water intake. However, the imbalance is quickly adjusted by the body with appropriate ingestion of fluids.\nFor sports and professional athletes, not only is low body fat desirable to optimize physical performance, but to have correct hydration status is important. Regular use of Maltron Body Composition Analyser will help provide information to estimate the optimal body weight.\nFor most of us a daily intake of water is less than half of our daily requirement. An adult with a sedentary lifestyle requires about 2.5 litres of water each day. Considerable variation may exist in total water due to the difference in the body composition and our food intake. The extent of the variation can be effected by the general environmental condition and participation in physical activity.\nLiquids, foods and metabolism are the main three sources from where water can be obtained. In certain professional sectors water intake is deliberately restricted to lower or maintain body weight. Such practices are more common in some fields than in others. Some individuals on weight loss programs believe restricting fluid intake results in loss of body fat more rapidly.\nThe regular uses of Maltron Body Composition Analyser will help register changes in Body Mass before and after exercising. Athletes are normally weighed before and after practice. The weight loss is minimized by periodic water breaks during activity. The thirst mechanism is an imprecise guide to water needs. If dehydration was entirely our responsibility it would take us several days to re-establish fluid balance, especially after severe dehydration.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 4059, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 306.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.manacontemporarychicago.com/itwasthebestoftimes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:58Z", "digest": "sha1:2APCCSOK3IF2YL5T72MYRI3U4HTE5L4K", "length": 1064, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.manacontemporarychicago.com", "title": "It Was the Best of Times. It Was the Worst of Times \u2014 Mana Contemporary Chicago", "raw_content": "It Was the Best of Times. It Was the Worst of Times\nThe choices of these two locations demonstrates a conflicted history of colonial rule which does not confer to the normal post-colonial narrative: the colonizer is always oppressive to the indigenous population. For the first 100 years, most of the population of the colony were immigrants escaping from different hardships to come to a relatively stable government ruled by a foreign power. Thus the present state of Hong Kong cannot be simplified to the prescribed post-colonial theory that things will become better when the control is \u2018rightfully\u2019 returned to the people that shared the same blood. Essentially, the handover of Hong Kong in 1997 is seen by many local people as a transfer from one colonial power to another. The Chinese government did not share the power with the common people, and thus the local Hong Kong people become the subaltern under the rule of the \u2018Motherland.\u2019 Both of these installations use sonic storytelling to speaks about resistance to power and nostalgia to a simpler time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 208, "original_length": 7437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 181.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.maotwebsite.com/terms-of-service/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:32Z", "digest": "sha1:6XSOH76JNHTFGWE3T4BPEVVDFYPMWDTF", "length": 114, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.maotwebsite.com", "title": "Terms of Service - Maot Website - The science of Gambling", "raw_content": "Welcome to (the \u201chttp://www.maotwebsite.com\u201d).We understand that privacy online is important to users of our Site,", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 9795, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 288.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mariemontschools.org/news-and-events/news/1520458/now-accepting-distinguished-mariemont-high-school-alumni-nominations", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:29Z", "digest": "sha1:BLVJUTDR626ESIJVTSOWU32NKI3ZAF5N", "length": 1515, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.mariemontschools.org", "title": "Now Accepting Distinguished Mariemont High School Alumni Nominations (revised) | District News", "raw_content": "The Mariemont School Foundation and the Mariemont High School Alumni Association are seeking nominations for the Mariemont Distinguished Alumni Award. Go here for the nomination form and guidelines, which are available on the Mariemont School Foundation website or by calling the Mariemont School Foundation office at (513) 272-7509. Nominations are due May 31, 2017.\nThe Distinguished Alumni Award recognizes Mariemont High School alumni who have been graduated at least 10 years and who have notably distinguished themselves by their significant contributions and/or remarkable accomplishments in their chosen career, skill, trade or business; in civic duties; in military service; in philanthropy; in volunteerism; in the arts; in the sciences; in education; in religion; or any other endeavor or pursuit, including post-high school athletics. Nominees may be living or deceased.\nNominations will be considered by a committee comprised of Mariemont School Foundation trustees, Mariemont High School Alumni Association members and district officials. The number of recipients each year is at the discretion of the committee. Nominations will remain on file for five (5) years.\nDistinguished Alumni Award recipients will be recognized during the Mariemont High School Homecoming weekend in the fall of 2017. A permanent dedicated space at Mariemont High School also honors recipients.\nIf you have any questions, please email Julie Nerl, Mariemont School Foundation representative, or call directly at 513-272-7509.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 5168, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 303.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mashpedia.net/Salar_de_Uyuni", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:52Z", "digest": "sha1:SQ5MJJ4LMSL7RPEEIAR6HDDMRNHC77ER", "length": 17516, "nlines": 100, "source_domain": "www.mashpedia.net", "title": "Salar de Uyuni - The Web Video Encyclopedia", "raw_content": "salt flat in Bolivia\nFind sources: \"Salar de Uyuni\" \u2013 news \u00b7 newspapers \u00b7 books \u00b7 scholar \u00b7 JSTOR (June 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)\nLocation of Salar de Uyuni.\nSalar de Uyuni viewed from space, with Salar de Coipasa in the top left corner.\nMountains surrounding the Uyuni salt flat during sunrise, Daniel Campos Province, Potos\u00ed Department, southwestern Bolivia, not far from the crest of the Andes.\nSalar de Uyuni (or Salar de Tunupa)[1] is the world's largest salt flat, at 10,582 square kilometers (4,086 sq mi). It is in the Daniel Campos Province in Potos\u00ed in southwest Bolivia, near the crest of the Andes and is at an elevation of 3,656 meters (11,995 ft) above sea level.[2]\nThe Salar was formed as a result of transformations between several prehistoric lakes. It is covered by a few meters of salt crust, which has an extraordinary flatness with the average elevation variations within one meter over the entire area of the Salar. The crust serves as a source of salt and covers a pool of brine, which is exceptionally rich in lithium. It contains 50% to 70% of the world's known lithium reserves.[3] The large area, clear skies, and exceptional flatness of the surface make the Salar an ideal object for calibrating the altimeters of Earth observation satellites.[4][5][6][7][8] Following rain, a thin layer of dead calm water transforms the flat into the world's largest mirror, 129 kilometres (80 miles) across.[9]\nThe Salar serves as the major transport route across the Bolivian Altiplano and is a major breeding ground for several species of flamingos. Salar de Uyuni is also a climatological transitional zone since the towering tropical cumulus congestus and cumulonimbus incus clouds that form in the eastern part of the salt flat during the summer cannot permeate beyond its drier western edges, near the Chilean border and the Atacama Desert.[citation needed]\n1 Formation, geology, and climate\n2 Economic influence\n5.2 Train cemetery\n6 Satellite calibration\nFormation, geology, and climate[edit]\nThe salar is composed of a salt surface crust overlying brine saturated sediments.\nSalar de Uyuni is part of the Altiplano of Bolivia in South America. The Altiplano is a high plateau, which was formed during uplift of the Andes mountains. The plateau includes fresh and saltwater lakes as well as salt flats and is surrounded by mountains with no drainage outlets.[10]\nThe geological history of the Salar is associated with a sequential transformation between several vast lakes. Some 30,000 to 42,000 years ago, the area was part of a giant prehistoric lake, Lake Minchin. Its age was estimated from radiocarbon dating of shells from outcropping sediments and carbonate reefs and varies between reported studies. Lake Minchin (named after Juan B. Minchin of Oruro[11]) later transformed into Paleo Lake Tauca having a maximal depth of 140 meters (460 ft), and an estimated age of 13,000 to 18,000 or 14,900 to 26,100 years, depending on the source. The youngest prehistoric lake was Coipasa, which was radiocarbon dated to 11,500 to 13,400 years ago. When it dried, it left behind two modern lakes, Poop\u00f3 and Uru Uru, and two major salt deserts, Salar de Coipasa and the larger Salar de Uyuni. Salar de Uyuni spreads over 10,582 km2, which is roughly 100 times the size of the Bonneville Salt Flats in the United States. Lake Poop\u00f3 is a neighbor of the much larger Lake Titicaca. During the wet season, Titicaca overflows and discharges into Poop\u00f3, which in turn, floods Salar De Coipasa and Salar de Uyuni.[12]\nLacustrine mud that is interbedded with salt and saturated with brine underlies the surface of Salar de Uyuni. The brine is a saturated solution of sodium chloride, lithium chloride, and magnesium chloride in water. It is covered with a solid salt crust varying in thickness between tens of centimeters and a few meters. The center of the Salar contains a few islands, which are the remains of the tops of ancient volcanoes submerged during the era of Lake Minchin. They include unusual and fragile coral-like structures and deposits that often consist of fossils and algae.[13]\nThe area has a relatively stable average temperature with a peak at 21 \u00b0C in November to January and a low of 13 \u00b0C in June. The nights are cold all through the year, with temperatures between \u22129 \u00b0C and 5 \u00b0C. The relative humidity is rather low and constant throughout the year at 30% to 45%. The rainfall is also low at 1 mm to 3 mm per month between April and November, but it may increase up to 80 mm in January. However, except for January, even in the rainy season the number of rainy days is fewer than 5 per month.[8]\nIncahuasi island in the center of the Salar.\nEconomic influence[edit]\nSalt production at the Salar.\nThe Salar contains a large amount of sodium, potassium, lithium and magnesium (all in the chloride forms of NaCl, KCl, LiCl and MgCl2, respectively), as well as borax.[13] Of those, lithium is arguably most important as it is a vital component of many electric batteries. With estimated 9,000,000 t, Bolivia holds about 43 % of the world's known lithium reserves;[14] most of those are in the Salar de Uyuni.[citation needed]\nLithium is concentrated in the brine under the salt crust at a relatively high concentration of about 0.3%. It is also present in the top layers of the porous halite body lying under the brine; however, the liquid brine is easier to extract, by boring into the crust and pumping out the brine.[15] The brine distribution has been monitored by the Landsat satellite and confirmed in ground drilling tests. Following those findings, an American-based international corporation has invested $137 million to developing lithium extraction.[16] However, lithium extraction in the 1980s and 1990s by foreign companies met strong opposition from the local community. Locals believed that the money infused by mining would not reach them.[17]\nNo mining plant is currently at the site, and the Bolivian government does not want to allow exploitation by foreign corporations. Instead, it intends to build its own pilot plant with a modest annual production of 1,200 t of lithium, and to increase it to 30,000 t by 2012.[18][needs update]\nSalar de Uyuni is estimated to contain 10 billion tonnes (9.8 billion long tons; 11 billion short tons) of salt, of which less than 25,000 t is extracted annually. All miners working in the Salar belong to Colchani's cooperative.[citation needed]\nBecause of its location, large area, and flatness, the Salar is a major car transport route across the Bolivian Altiplano,[10] except when seasonally covered with water.[citation needed]\nSalar is salt flat in Spanish. Uyuni originates from the Aymara language and means a pen (enclosure); Uyuni is a surname and the name of a town that serves as a gateway for tourists visiting the Salar. Thus Salar de Uyuni can be loosely translated as a salt flat with enclosures, the latter possibly referring to the \"islands\" of the Salar; or as \"salt-flat at Uyuni (the town named 'pen for animals')\".[citation needed]\nAymara legend tells that the mountains Tunupa, Kusku, and Kusina, which surround the Salar, were giant people. Tunupa married Kusku, but Kusku ran away from her with Kusina. Grieving Tunupa started to cry while breastfeeding her son. Her tears mixed with milk and formed the Salar. Many locals consider the Tunupa an important deity and say that the place should be called Salar de Tunupa rather than Salar de Uyuni.[13]\nA part of Incahuasi Island inside the Salar, featuring giant cacti\nBolivian vizcacha\nAndean hillstar\nAndean flamingos in the Laguna Colorada, south of the Salar\nVicunas near the Salar De Uyuni 2017\nThe Salar is virtually devoid of any wildlife or vegetation. The latter is dominated by giant cacti (Echinopsis atacamensis pasacana, Echinopsis tarijensis, etc.). They grow at a rate of about 1 cm/a to a height of about 12 m. Other shrubs include Pilaya, which is used by locals to cure catarrh, and Thola (Baccharis dracunculifolia), which is burned as a fuel. Also present are quinoa plants and que\u00f1ua bushes.[13]\nEvery November, Salar de Uyuni is the breeding ground for three species of pink South American flamingo: the Chilean, Andean, and rare James's flamingos, their color presumably originating from feeding on pink algae. About 80 other bird species are present, including the horned coot, Andean goose, and Andean hillstar. The Andean fox, or culpeo, is also present, and islands in the Salar (in particular Incahuasi Island) host colonies of rabbit-like viscachas.[13]\nTraditional salt production at Salar. Such salt blocks are used for building salt hotels.\nSee also: Palacio de Sal\nSalar de Uyuni attracts tourists from around the world. As it is far from the cities, a number of hotels have been built in the area. Due to lack of conventional construction materials, many of them are almost entirely (walls, roof, furniture) built with salt blocks cut from the Salar. The first such hotel, named Palacio de Sal, was erected in 1993\u20131995[19][20] in the middle of the salt flat,[21][22] and soon became a popular tourist destination.[23] However, its location in the center of a desert caused sanitation problems, as most waste had to be collected manually. Mismanagement caused serious environmental pollution and the hotel had to be dismantled in 2002.[24][25]\nTrain cemetery[edit]\nOne major tourist attraction is an antique train cemetery. It is 3 km outside Uyuni and is connected to it by the old train tracks. The town served in the past as a distribution hub for the trains carrying minerals en route to Pacific Ocean ports. The rail lines were built by British engineers arriving near the end of the 19th century and formed a sizeable community in Uyuni. The engineers were invited by the British-sponsored Antofagasta and Bolivia Railway Companies, now Ferrocarril de Antofagasta a Bolivia. The rail construction started in 1888 and ended in 1892. It was encouraged by Bolivian President Aniceto Arce, who believed Bolivia would flourish with a good transport system, but it was also constantly sabotaged by the local Aymara indigenous Indians who saw it as an intrusion into their lives. The trains were mostly used by the mining companies. In the 1940s, the mining industry collapsed, partly because of mineral depletion. Many trains were abandoned, producing the train cemetery. There are proposals to build a museum from the cemetery.[13]\nCemetery of trains near the town of Uyuni.\nSatellite calibration[edit]\nDried surface of the Salar.\nSalt flats are ideal for calibrating the distance measurement equipment of satellites because they are large, stable surfaces with strong reflection, similar to that of ice sheets. As the largest salt flat on Earth, Salar de Uyuni is especially suitable for this purpose. In the low-rain period from April to November, due to the absence of industry and its high elevation, the skies above Salar de Uyuni are very clear, and the air is dry (relative humidity is about 30%; rainfall is roughly 1 millimetre or 0.039 inches per month). It has a stable surface, smoothed by seasonal flooding \u2014 water dissolves the salt surface and thus keeps it leveled.[citation needed]\nAs a result, the variation in the surface elevation over the 10,582-square-kilometer (4,086 sq mi) area of Salar de Uyuni is less than 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) normal to the Earth's circumference, and there are few square kilometers on Earth that are as flat. The surface reflectivity (albedo) for ultraviolet light is relatively high at 0.69 and shows variations of only a few percent during the daytime.[7] The combination of all these features makes Salar de Uyuni about five times better for satellite calibration than the surface of an ocean.[5][6][26] Using Salar de Uyuni as the target, ICESat has already achieved the short-term elevation measurement accuracy of below 2 centimeters (0.79 in).[27]\nWith the use of modern GPS technology, it can now be proven that the Salar de Uyuni is not perfectly flat. New measurements revealed previously missed features resembling ridges, hills, and valleys only millimeters in height. They originate from the variation in material density, and thus the gravitational force, beneath the Salar's sediments. Just as the ocean surface rises over denser seamounts, the salt flat surface also rises and falls to reflect the subsurface density variations.[26][28]\nPanoramic view of the Salar.\nSalar de Uyuni 2013\nPiles of salt at the Salar\nLlamas in the Salar\nPuka Mayu\n^ \"Salar de Tunupa\". Iris en Tore op reis. 29 July 2011. Retrieved 2016-02-26.\n^ \"Uyuni Salt Flat\". Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica. Retrieved 2007-12-01. [permanent dead link]\n^ Keating, Joshua (2009-10-21). \"Bolivia's Lithium-Powered Future: What the global battery boom means for the future of South America's poorest country\". Foreign Policy.\n^ Borsa, A. A; et al. (2002). \"GPS Survey of the salar de Uyuni, Bolivia, for Satellite Altimeter Calibration\". American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting. Bibcode:2002AGUFMOS52A0193B.\n^ a b Hand, Eric (2007-11-30). \"The salt flat with curious curves\". Nature.\n^ a b Fricker, H. A. (2005). \"Assessment of ICESat performance at the salar de Uyuni, Bolivia\" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (21): L21S06. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..3221S06F. doi:10.1029/2005GL023423. Archived from the original (free download pdf) on 2009-03-20.\n^ a b Reuder, Joachim; et al. (2007). \"Investigations on the effect of high surface albedo on erythemally effective UV irradiance: Results of a campaign at the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia\" (PDF). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B. 87 (1): 1\u20138. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2006.12.002. PMID 17227712. Archived from the original (free-download pdf) on 2014-04-14.\n^ a b Lamparelli, R. A. C.; et al. (2003). \"Characterization of the Salar de Uyuni for in-orbit satellite calibration\". IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 41 (6): 1461\u20131468. Bibcode:2003ITGRS..41.1461C. doi:10.1109/TGRS.2003.810713.\n^ Kingdoms of the Sky: Salt Flat Landscape Creates the World's Largest Mirror PBS, 2018-07-25. Quote: \"Sudden rains leave a layer of dead calm water just an inch deep, turning the salt flat into a natural wonder: the world's largest mirror, eighty miles across. At night, the landscape is transformed again into a 360-degree starscape. This dazzling show is only possible because the Salar de Uyuni is perfectly flat.\"\n^ a b \"Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia\". NASA Earth Observatory. Retrieved 2007-12-01.\n^ Bowman, Isaiah (1914). \"Results of an Expedition to the Central Andes\". Bulletin of the American Geographical Society. 46 (3): 161. JSTOR 201641.\n^ Baker, P. A.; et al. (2001). \"Tropical climate changes at millennial and orbital timescales on the Bolivian Altiplano\". Nature. 409 (6821): 698\u2013701. doi:10.1038/35055524. PMID 11217855.\n^ a b c d e f Atkinson, David (2007-03-01). Bolivia: The Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 170, 174\u2013176. ISBN 978-1-84162-165-4.\n^ \"Lithium Statistics and Information\" (PDF). USGS.\n^ \"In search of Lithium: The battle for the 3rd element\". Dailymail. 5 April 2009.\n^ National Research Council (U.S.). Board on Science and Technology for International Development, National Research Council (U.S.). Office of International Affairs (1988). Science and technology for development: prospects entering the twenty-first century : a symposium in commemoration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the U.S. Agency for International Development. National Academies. p. 60.\n^ \"Bolivia holds key to electric car future\". BBC News.\n^ \"Bolivia holds key to electric car future\". BBC. 2008-11-09.\n^ \"Bolivian Hotel Truly Is the Salt of the Earth\". hotelchatter.com. January 27, 2009.\n^ \"Don't Lick the Walls of the Salt Hotel\". tripcrazed.com. 19 May 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2009.\n^ McFarrren, Peter (1999-03-04). \"Salt hotel has a rule: No licking\". The Associated Press.\n^ Box, Ben; Kunstaetter, Robert; Kunstaetter, Daisy; Groesbeck, Geoffrey (2007). Peru, Bolivia & Ecuador. Footprint Travel Guides. p. 378. ISBN 1-906098-06-9.\n^ \"Photo in the News: New Salt Hotel Built in Bolivia\". National Geographic. 2007-07-25. Retrieved 2009-09-01.\n^ Ad\u00e8s, Harry (2004). The Rough Guide to South America. Rough Guides. p. 259. ISBN 1-85828-907-6.\n^ \"Palacio del Sal\". hbernreuther.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2008-12-06.\n^ a b \"The Hills And Valleys Of Earth's Largest Salt Flat\". GPS Daily. 2007-11-29.\n^ Spreen, Gunnar (2008). Satellite-based Estimates of Sea Ice Volume Flux: Applications to the Fram Strait Region. GRIN Verlag. p. 22. ISBN 3-640-13064-2.\n^ Bills, Bruce G.; et al. (2007). \"MISR-based passive optical bathymetry from orbit with few-cm level of accuracy on the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia\". Remote Sensing of Environment. 107 (1\u20132): 240\u2013255. Bibcode:2007RSEnv.107..240B. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.11.006.\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Salar de Uyuni.\nSalar de Uyuni travel guide from Wikivoyage\nLonely Planet: Salar de Uyuni\nLakes on the Altiplano\nPresent-day lakes and salt pans\nSalar de Coipasa\nLake expansions of Lake Titicaca\nLake Ballivi\u00e1n\nLake Tauca\nSajsi\nLake Minchin\nLake Escara\nOther paleolakes and lake expansions in the region\nCancosa paleolake\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salar_de_Uyuni&oldid=874611946\"\nSalt flats of Bolivia\nLandforms of Oruro Department\nLandforms of Potos\u00ed Department\nEndorheic lakes of South America\nTourist attractions in Oruro Department\nTourist attractions in Potos\u00ed Department", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 188, "original_length": 20305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 199.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mashpedia.net/Zero-knowledge_proof", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:33Z", "digest": "sha1:CITBSY7XTYOOXN75PCC7RYRS6JXEIWUT", "length": 34604, "nlines": 144, "source_domain": "www.mashpedia.net", "title": "Zero-knowledge proof - The Web Video Encyclopedia", "raw_content": "\"ZKP\" redirects here. For the airport in Russia, see Zyryanka Airport.\nIn cryptography, a zero-knowledge proof or zero-knowledge protocol is a method by which one party (the prover) can prove to another party (the verifier) that they know a value x, without conveying any information apart from the fact that they know the value x. The essence of zero-knowledge proofs is that it is trivial to prove that one possesses knowledge of certain information by simply revealing it; the challenge is to prove such possession without revealing the information itself or any additional information.[1]\nIf proving a statement requires that the prover possess some secret information, then the verifier will not be able to prove the statement to anyone else without possessing the secret information. The statement being proved must include the assertion that the prover has such knowledge, but not the knowledge itself. Otherwise, the statement would not be proved in zero-knowledge because it provides the verifier with additional information about the statement by the end of the protocol. A zero-knowledge proof of knowledge is a special case when the statement consists only of the fact that the prover possesses the secret information.\nInteractive zero-knowledge proofs require interaction between the individual (or computer system) proving their knowledge and the individual validating the proof. [1]\nA protocol implementing zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge must necessarily require interactive input from the verifier. This interactive input is usually in the form of one or more challenges such that the responses from the prover will convince the verifier if and only if the statement is true, i.e., if the prover does possess the claimed knowledge. If this were not the case, the verifier could record the execution of the protocol and replay it to convince someone else that they possess the secret information. The new party's acceptance is either justified since the replayer does possess the information (which implies that the protocol leaked information, and thus, is not proved in zero-knowledge), or the acceptance is spurious, i.e., was accepted from someone who does not actually possess the information.\nSome forms of non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs exist,[2][3] but the validity of the proof relies on computational assumptions (typically the assumptions of an ideal cryptographic hash function).\n1 Abstract examples\n1.1 The Ali Baba cave\n1.2 Two balls and the colour-blind friend\n3.1 Discrete log of a given value\n3.1.1 Short summary\n3.2 Hamiltonian cycle for a large graph\n3.2.1 Completeness\n3.2.2 Zero-knowledge\n3.2.3 Soundness\n4 Variants of zero-knowledge\n5 Zero knowledge types\n6.1 Authentication systems\n6.2 Ethical behavior\n6.3 Nuclear disarmament\n6.4 Blockchains\nAbstract examples[edit]\nPeggy randomly takes either path A or B, while Victor waits outside\nVictor chooses an exit path\nPeggy reliably appears at the exit Victor names\nThe Ali Baba cave[edit]\nThere is a well-known story presenting the fundamental ideas of zero-knowledge proofs, first published by Jean-Jacques Quisquater and others in their paper \"How to Explain Zero-Knowledge Protocols to Your Children\".[4] It is common practice to label the two parties in a zero-knowledge proof as Peggy (the prover of the statement) and Victor (the verifier of the statement).\nIn this story, Peggy has uncovered the secret word used to open a magic door in a cave. The cave is shaped like a ring, with the entrance on one side and the magic door blocking the opposite side. Victor wants to know whether Peggy knows the secret word; but Peggy, being a very private person, does not want to reveal her knowledge (the secret word) to Victor or to reveal the fact of her knowledge to the world in general.\nThey label the left and right paths from the entrance A and B. First, Victor waits outside the cave as Peggy goes in. Peggy takes either path A or B; Victor is not allowed to see which path she takes. Then, Victor enters the cave and shouts the name of the path he wants her to use to return, either A or B, chosen at random. Providing she really does know the magic word, this is easy: she opens the door, if necessary, and returns along the desired path.\nHowever, suppose she did not know the word. Then, she would only be able to return by the named path if Victor were to give the name of the same path by which she had entered. Since Victor would choose A or B at random, she would have a 50% chance of guessing correctly. If they were to repeat this trick many times, say 20 times in a row, her chance of successfully anticipating all of Victor's requests would become vanishingly small (about one in a million).\nThus, if Peggy repeatedly appears at the exit Victor names, he can conclude that it is very probable\u2014astronomically probable\u2014that Peggy does in fact know the secret word.\nOne side note with respect to third-party observers: even if Victor is wearing a hidden camera that records the whole transaction, the only thing the camera will record is in one case Victor shouting \"A!\" and Peggy appearing at A or in the other case Victor shouting \"B!\" and Peggy appearing at B. A recording of this type would be trivial for any two people to fake (requiring only that Peggy and Victor agree beforehand on the sequence of A's and B's that Victor will shout). Such a recording will certainly never be convincing to anyone but the original participants. In fact, even a person who was present as an observer at the original experiment would be unconvinced, since Victor and Peggy might have orchestrated the whole \"experiment\" from start to finish.\nFurther notice that if Victor chooses his A's and B's by flipping a coin on-camera, this protocol loses its zero-knowledge property; the on-camera coin flip would probably be convincing to any person watching the recording later. Thus, although this does not reveal the secret word to Victor, it does make it possible for Victor to convince the world in general that Peggy has that knowledge\u2014counter to Peggy's stated wishes. However, digital cryptography generally \"flips coins\" by relying on a pseudo-random number generator, which is akin to a coin with a fixed pattern of heads and tails known only to the coin's owner. If Victor's coin behaved this way, then again it would be possible for Victor and Peggy to have faked the \"experiment\", so using a pseudo-random number generator would not reveal Peggy's knowledge to the world in the same way using a flipped coin would.\nNotice that Peggy could prove to Victor that she knows the magic word, without revealing it to him, in a single trial. If both Victor and Peggy go together to the mouth of the cave, Victor can watch Peggy go in through A and come out through B. This would prove with certainty that Peggy knows the magic word, without revealing the magic word to Victor. However, such a proof could be observed by a third party, or recorded by Victor and such a proof would be convincing to anybody. In other words, Peggy could not refute such proof by claiming she colluded with Victor, and she is therefore no longer in control of who is aware of her knowledge.\nTwo balls and the colour-blind friend[edit]\nThis example requires two identical objects with different colours such as two coloured balls. It was first demonstrated live by software engineers Konstantinos Chalkias and Mike Hearn at a blockchain related conference in September 2017 and is inspired by the work of Prof. Oded Goldreich, who used two differently coloured cards.\nImagine your friend is red-green colour-blind (while you are not) and you have two balls: one red and one green, but otherwise identical. To your friend they seem completely identical and he is skeptical that they are actually distinguishable. You want to prove to him they are in fact differently-coloured, but nothing else; in particular, you do not want to reveal which one is the red and which is the green ball.\nHere is the proof system. You give the two balls to your friend and he puts them behind his back. Next, he takes one of the balls and brings it out from behind his back and displays it. He then places it behind his back again and then chooses to reveal just one of the two balls, picking one of the two at random with equal probability. He will ask you, \"Did I switch the ball?\" This whole procedure is then repeated as often as necessary.\nBy looking at their colours, you can of course say with certainty whether or not he switched them. On the other hand, if they were the same colour and hence indistinguishable, there is no way you could guess correctly with probability higher than 50%.\nIf you and your friend repeat this \"proof\" multiple times (e.g. 100 times), your friend should become convinced (\"completeness\") that the balls are indeed differently coloured; otherwise, the probability that you would have randomly succeeded at identifying all the switch/non-switches is close to zero (\"soundness\").\nThe above proof is zero-knowledge because your friend never learns which ball is green and which is red; indeed, he gains no knowledge about how to distinguish the balls.\nA zero-knowledge proof must satisfy three properties:\nCompleteness: if the statement is true, the honest verifier (that is, one following the protocol properly) will be convinced of this fact by an honest prover.\nSoundness: if the statement is false, no cheating prover can convince the honest verifier that it is true, except with some small probability.\nZero-knowledge: if the statement is true, no verifier learns anything other than the fact that the statement is true. In other words, just knowing the statement (not the secret) is sufficient to imagine a scenario showing that the prover knows the secret. This is formalized by showing that every verifier has some simulator that, given only the statement to be proved (and no access to the prover), can produce a transcript that \"looks like\" an interaction between the honest prover and the verifier in question.\nThe first two of these are properties of more general interactive proof systems. The third is what makes the proof zero-knowledge.\nZero-knowledge proofs are not proofs in the mathematical sense of the term because there is some small probability, the soundness error, that a cheating prover will be able to convince the verifier of a false statement. In other words, zero-knowledge proofs are probabilistic \"proofs\" rather than deterministic proofs. However, there are techniques to decrease the soundness error to negligibly small values.\nA formal definition of zero-knowledge has to use some computational model, the most common one being that of a Turing machine. Let P {\\displaystyle P} , V {\\displaystyle V} , and S {\\displaystyle S} be Turing machines. An interactive proof system with ( P , V ) {\\displaystyle (P,V)} for a language L {\\displaystyle L} is zero-knowledge if for any probabilistic polynomial time (PPT) verifier V ^ {\\displaystyle {\\hat {V}}} there exists a PPT simulator S {\\displaystyle S} such that\n\u2200 x \u2208 L , z \u2208 { 0 , 1 } \u2217 , View V ^ \u2061 [ P ( x ) \u2194 V ^ ( x , z ) ] = S ( x , z ) {\\displaystyle \\forall x\\in L,z\\in \\{0,1\\}^{*},\\operatorname {View} _{\\hat {V}}\\left[P(x)\\leftrightarrow {\\hat {V}}(x,z)\\right]=S(x,z)}\nwhere View V ^ \u2061 [ P ( x ) \u2194 V ^ ( x , z ) ] {\\displaystyle \\operatorname {View} _{\\hat {V}}\\left[P(x)\\leftrightarrow {\\hat {V}}(x,z)\\right]} is a record of the interactions between P ( x ) {\\displaystyle P(x)} and V ^ ( x , z ) {\\displaystyle {\\hat {V}}(x,z)} . The prover P {\\displaystyle P} is modeled as having unlimited computation power (in practice, P usually is a probabilistic Turing machine). Intuitively, the definition states that an interactive proof system ( P , V ) {\\displaystyle (P,V)} is zero-knowledge if for any verifier V ^ {\\displaystyle {\\hat {V}}} there exists an efficient simulator S {\\displaystyle S} (depending on V ^ {\\displaystyle {\\hat {V}}} ) that can reproduce the conversation between P {\\displaystyle P} and V ^ {\\displaystyle {\\hat {V}}} on any given input. The auxiliary string z {\\displaystyle z} in the definition plays the role of \"prior knowledge\" (including the random coins of V ^ {\\displaystyle {\\hat {V}}} ). The definition implies that V ^ {\\displaystyle {\\hat {V}}} cannot use any prior knowledge string z {\\displaystyle z} to mine information out of its conversation with P {\\displaystyle P} , because if S {\\displaystyle S} is also given this prior knowledge then it can reproduce the conversation between V ^ {\\displaystyle {\\hat {V}}} and P {\\displaystyle P} just as before.\nThe definition given is that of perfect zero-knowledge. Computational zero-knowledge is obtained by requiring that the views of the verifier V ^ {\\displaystyle {\\hat {V}}} and the simulator are only computationally indistinguishable, given the auxiliary string.\nPractical examples[edit]\nDiscrete log of a given value[edit]\nWe can apply these ideas to a more realistic cryptography application. Peggy wants to prove to Victor that she knows the discrete log of a given value in a given group.[5]\nFor example, given a value y {\\displaystyle y} , a large prime p {\\displaystyle p} and a generator g {\\displaystyle g} , she wants to prove that she knows a value x {\\displaystyle x} such that g x mod p = y {\\displaystyle g^{x}{\\bmod {p}}=y} , without revealing x {\\displaystyle x} . Indeed, knowledge of x {\\displaystyle x} could be used as a proof of identity, in that Peggy could have such knowledge because she chose a random value x {\\displaystyle x} that she didn't reveal to anyone, computed y = g x mod p {\\displaystyle y=g^{x}{\\bmod {p}}} and distributed the value of y {\\displaystyle y} to all potential verifiers, such that at a later time, proving knowledge of x {\\displaystyle x} is equivalent to proving identity as Peggy.\nThe protocol proceeds as follows: in each round, Peggy generates a random number r {\\displaystyle r} , computes C = g r mod p {\\displaystyle C=g^{r}{\\bmod {p}}} and discloses this to Victor. After receiving C {\\displaystyle C} , Victor randomly issues one of the following two requests: he either requests that Peggy discloses the value of r {\\displaystyle r} , or the value of ( x + r ) mod ( p \u2212 1 ) {\\displaystyle (x+r){\\bmod {(p-1)}}} . With either answer, Peggy is only disclosing a random value, so no information is disclosed by a correct execution of one round of the protocol.\nVictor can verify either answer; if he requested r {\\displaystyle r} , he can then compute g r mod p {\\displaystyle g^{r}{\\bmod {p}}} and verify that it matches C {\\displaystyle C} . If he requested ( x + r ) mod ( p \u2212 1 ) {\\displaystyle (x+r){\\bmod {(p-1)}}} , he can verify that C {\\displaystyle C} is consistent with this, by computing g ( x + r ) mod ( p \u2212 1 ) mod p {\\displaystyle g^{(x+r){\\bmod {(p-1)}}}{\\bmod {p}}} and verifying that it matches C \u22c5 y mod p {\\displaystyle C\\cdot y{\\bmod {p}}} . If Peggy indeed knows the value of x {\\displaystyle x} , she can respond to either one of Victor's possible challenges.\nIf Peggy knew or could guess which challenge Victor is going to issue, then she could easily cheat and convince Victor that she knows x {\\displaystyle x} when she does not: if she knows that Victor is going to request r {\\displaystyle r} , then she proceeds normally: she picks r {\\displaystyle r} , computes C = g r mod p {\\displaystyle C=g^{r}{\\bmod {p}}} and discloses C {\\displaystyle C} to Victor; she will be able to respond to Victor's challenge. On the other hand, if she knows that Victor will request ( x + r ) mod ( p \u2212 1 ) {\\displaystyle (x+r){\\bmod {(p-1)}}} , then she picks a random value r \u2032 {\\displaystyle r'} , computes C \u2032 = g r \u2032 \u22c5 ( g x ) \u2212 1 mod p {\\displaystyle C'=g^{r'}\\cdot \\left(g^{x}\\right)^{-1}{\\bmod {p}}} , and discloses C \u2032 {\\displaystyle C'} to Victor as the value of C {\\displaystyle C} that he is expecting. When Victor challenges her to reveal ( x + r ) mod ( p \u2212 1 ) {\\displaystyle (x+r){\\bmod {(p-1)}}} , she reveals r \u2032 {\\displaystyle r'} , for which Victor will verify consistency, since he will in turn compute g r \u2032 mod p {\\displaystyle g^{r'}{\\bmod {p}}} , which matches C \u2032 \u22c5 y {\\displaystyle C'\\cdot y} , since Peggy multiplied by the inverse of y {\\displaystyle y} .\nHowever, if in either one of the above scenarios Victor issues a challenge other than the one she was expecting and for which she manufactured the result, then she will be unable to respond to the challenge under the assumption of infeasibility of solving the discrete log for this group. If she picked r {\\displaystyle r} and disclosed C = g r mod p {\\displaystyle C=g^{r}{\\bmod {p}}} , then she will be unable to produce a valid ( x + r ) mod ( p \u2212 1 ) {\\displaystyle (x+r){\\bmod {(p-1)}}} that would pass Victor's verification, given that she does not know x {\\displaystyle x} . And if she picked a value r \u2032 {\\displaystyle r'} that poses as ( x + r ) mod ( p \u2212 1 ) {\\displaystyle (x+r){\\bmod {(p-1)}}} , then she would have to respond with the discrete log of the value that she disclosed \u2013 but Peggy does not know this discrete log, since the value C she disclosed was obtained through arithmetic with known values, and not by computing a power with a known exponent.\nThus, a cheating prover has a 0.5 probability of successfully cheating in one round. By executing a large enough number of rounds, the probability of a cheating prover succeeding can be made arbitrarily low.\nPeggy proves to know the value of x (for example her password).\nPeggy calculates first for one time the value y = g x mod p {\\displaystyle y=g^{x}{\\bmod {p}}} and transfer the value to Victor.\nPeggy repeatedly calculates a random value r {\\displaystyle r} and C = g r mod p {\\displaystyle C=g^{r}{\\bmod {p}}} . She transfers the value C {\\displaystyle C} to Victor.\nVictor asks Peggy to calculate and transfer the value ( x + r ) mod ( p \u2212 1 ) {\\displaystyle (x+r){\\bmod {(p-1)}}} or simply to transfer the value r {\\displaystyle r} . in the first case Victor verifies ( C \u22c5 y ) mod p \u2261 g ( x + r ) mod ( p \u2212 1 ) mod p {\\displaystyle (C\\cdot y){\\bmod {p}}\\equiv g^{(x+r){\\bmod {(p-1)}}}{\\bmod {p}}} . In the second case he verifies C \u2261 g r mod p {\\displaystyle C\\equiv g^{r}{\\bmod {p}}} .\nThe value ( x + r ) mod ( p \u2212 1 ) {\\displaystyle (x+r){\\bmod {(}}p-1)} can be seen as the encrypted value of x mod ( p \u2212 1 ) {\\displaystyle x{\\bmod {(}}p-1)} . If r {\\displaystyle r} is truly random, equally distributed between zero and ( p \u2212 1 ) {\\displaystyle (p-1)} , this does not leak any information about x {\\displaystyle x} (see one-time pad).\nHamiltonian cycle for a large graph[edit]\nThe following scheme is due to Manuel Blum.[6]\nIn this scenario, Peggy knows a Hamiltonian cycle for a large graph G. Victor knows G but not the cycle (e.g., Peggy has generated G and revealed it to him.) Finding a Hamiltonian cycle given a large graph is believed to be computationally infeasible, since its corresponding decision version is known to be NP-complete. Peggy will prove that she knows the cycle without simply revealing it (perhaps Victor is interested in buying it but wants verification first, or maybe Peggy is the only one who knows this information and is proving her identity to Victor).\nTo show that Peggy knows this Hamiltonian cycle, she and Victor play several rounds of a game.\nAt the beginning of each round, Peggy creates H, a graph which is isomorphic to G (i.e. H is just like G except that all the vertices have different names). Since it is trivial to translate a Hamiltonian cycle between isomorphic graphs with known isomorphism, if Peggy knows a Hamiltonian cycle for G she also must know one for H.\nPeggy commits to H. She could do so by using a cryptographic commitment scheme. Alternatively, she could number the vertices of H, then for each edge of H write on a small piece of paper containing the two vertices of the edge and then put these pieces of paper face down on a table. The purpose of this commitment is that Peggy is not able to change H while at the same time Victor has no information about H.\nVictor then randomly chooses one of two questions to ask Peggy. He can either ask her to show the isomorphism between H and G (see graph isomorphism problem), or he can ask her to show a Hamiltonian cycle in H.\nIf Peggy is asked to show that the two graphs are isomorphic, she first uncovers all of H (e.g. by turning over all pieces of papers that she put on the table) and then provides the vertex translations that map G to H. Victor can verify that they are indeed isomorphic.\nIf Peggy is asked to prove that she knows a Hamiltonian cycle in H, she translates her Hamiltonian cycle in G onto H and only uncovers the edges on the Hamiltonian cycle. This is enough for Victor to check that H does indeed contain a Hamiltonian cycle.\nIf Peggy does know a Hamiltonian cycle in G, she can easily satisfy Victor's demand for either the graph isomorphism producing H from G (which she had committed to in the first step) or a Hamiltonian cycle in H (which she can construct by applying the isomorphism to the cycle in G).\nZero-knowledge[edit]\nPeggy's answers do not reveal the original Hamiltonian cycle in G. Each round, Victor will learn only H's isomorphism to G or a Hamiltonian cycle in H. He would need both answers for a single H to discover the cycle in G, so the information remains unknown as long as Peggy can generate a distinct H every round. If Peggy does not know of a Hamiltonian Cycle in G, but somehow knew in advance what Victor would ask to see each round then she could cheat. For example, if Peggy knew ahead of time that Victor would ask to see the Hamiltonian Cycle in H then she could generate a Hamiltonian cycle for an unrelated graph. Similarly, if Peggy knew in advance that Victor would ask to see the isomorphism then she could simply generate an isomorphic graph H (in which she also does not know a Hamiltonian Cycle). Victor could simulate the protocol by himself (without Peggy) because he knows what he will ask to see. Therefore, Victor gains no information about the Hamiltonian cycle in G from the information revealed in each round.\nSoundness[edit]\nIf Peggy does not know the information, she can guess which question Victor will ask and generate either a graph isomorphic to G or a Hamiltonian cycle for an unrelated graph, but since she does not know a Hamiltonian cycle for G she cannot do both. With this guesswork, her chance of fooling Victor is 2\u2212n, where n is the number of rounds. For all realistic purposes, it is infeasibly difficult to defeat a zero knowledge proof with a reasonable number of rounds in this way.\nVariants of zero-knowledge[edit]\nDifferent variants of zero-knowledge can be defined by formalizing the intuitive concept of what is meant by the output of the simulator \"looking like\" the execution of the real proof protocol in the following ways:\nWe speak of perfect zero-knowledge if the distributions produced by the simulator and the proof protocol are distributed exactly the same. This is for instance the case in the first example above.\nStatistical zero-knowledge[7] means that the distributions are not necessarily exactly the same, but they are statistically close, meaning that their statistical difference is a negligible function.\nWe speak of computational zero-knowledge if no efficient algorithm can distinguish the two distributions.\nZero knowledge types[edit]\nZero knowledge Proof of knowledge: the knowledge is hidden in the exponent such as the example shown above.\nPairing based cryptography: given f(x) and f(y), without knowing x & y, is able to compute f(x*y).\nWitness indistinguishable proof: verifiers can not know which witness is used to produce the proof.\nMulti party computation: while each party can kept their secret, they together produce a result.\nRing signature: outsiders have no idea which key is used to sign.\nAuthentication systems[edit]\nResearch in zero-knowledge proofs has been motivated by authentication systems where one party wants to prove its identity to a second party via some secret information (such as a password) but doesn't want the second party to learn anything about this secret. This is called a \"zero-knowledge proof of knowledge\". However, a password is typically too small or insufficiently random to be used in many schemes for zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge. A zero-knowledge password proof is a special kind of zero-knowledge proof of knowledge that addresses the limited size of passwords.\nEthical behavior[edit]\nOne of the uses of zero-knowledge proofs within cryptographic protocols is to enforce honest behavior while maintaining privacy. Roughly, the idea is to force a user to prove, using a zero-knowledge proof, that its behavior is correct according to the protocol.[8] Because of soundness, we know that the user must really act honestly in order to be able to provide a valid proof. Because of zero knowledge, we know that the user does not compromise the privacy of its secrets in the process of providing the proof.\nNuclear disarmament[edit]\nIn 2016, the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and Princeton University demonstrated a novel technique that may have applicability to future nuclear disarmament talks. It would allow inspectors to confirm whether or not an object is indeed a nuclear weapon without recording, sharing or revealing the internal workings which might be secret.[9]\nBlockchains[edit]\nZKPs can be used to guarantee that transactions are valid despite the fact that information about the sender, the recipient and other transaction details remain hidden.[10]\nZero-knowledge proofs were first conceived in 1985 by Shafi Goldwasser, Silvio Micali, and Charles Rackoff in their paper \"The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof-Systems\".[8] This paper introduced the IP hierarchy of interactive proof systems (see interactive proof system) and conceived the concept of knowledge complexity, a measurement of the amount of knowledge about the proof transferred from the prover to the verifier. They also gave the first zero-knowledge proof for a concrete problem, that of deciding quadratic nonresidues mod m (this more or less means that there isn't any number x where x 2 {\\displaystyle x^{2}} is \"equivalent\" to some given number). Together with a paper by L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Babai and Shlomo Moran, this landmark paper invented interactive proof systems, for which all five authors won the first G\u00f6del Prize in 1993.\nIn their own words, Goldwasser, Micali, and Rackoff say:\nOf particular interest is the case where this additional knowledge is essentially 0 and we show that [it] is possible to interactively prove that a number is quadratic non residue mod m releasing 0 additional knowledge. This is surprising as no efficient algorithm for deciding quadratic residuosity mod m is known when m\u2019s factorization is not given. Moreover, all known NP proofs for this problem exhibit the prime factorization of m. This indicates that adding interaction to the proving process, may decrease the amount of knowledge that must be communicated in order to prove a theorem.\nThe quadratic nonresidue problem has both an NP and a co-NP algorithm, and so lies in the intersection of NP and co-NP. This was also true of several other problems for which zero-knowledge proofs were subsequently discovered, such as an unpublished proof system by Oded Goldreich verifying that a two-prime modulus is not a Blum integer.[11]\nOded Goldreich, Silvio Micali, and Avi Wigderson took this one step further, showing that, assuming the existence of unbreakable encryption, one can create a zero-knowledge proof system for the NP-complete graph coloring problem with three colors. Since every problem in NP can be efficiently reduced to this problem, this means that, under this assumption, all problems in NP have zero-knowledge proofs.[12] The reason for the assumption is that, as in the above example, their protocols require encryption. A commonly cited sufficient condition for the existence of unbreakable encryption is the existence of one-way functions, but it is conceivable that some physical means might also achieve it.\nOn top of this, they also showed that the graph nonisomorphism problem, the complement of the graph isomorphism problem, has a zero-knowledge proof. This problem is in co-NP, but is not currently known to be in either NP or any practical class. More generally, Russell Impagliazzo and Moti Yung as well as Ben-Or et al. would go on to show that, also assuming one-way functions or unbreakable encryption, that there are zero-knowledge proofs for all problems in IP = PSPACE, or in other words, anything that can be proved by an interactive proof system can be proved with zero knowledge.[13][14]\nNot liking to make unnecessary assumptions, many theorists sought a way to eliminate the necessity of one way functions. One way this was done was with multi-prover interactive proof systems (see interactive proof system), which have multiple independent provers instead of only one, allowing the verifier to \"cross-examine\" the provers in isolation to avoid being misled. It can be shown that, without any intractability assumptions, all languages in NP have zero-knowledge proofs in such a system.[15]\nIt turns out that in an Internet-like setting, where multiple protocols may be executed concurrently, building zero-knowledge proofs is more challenging. The line of research investigating concurrent zero-knowledge proofs was initiated by the work of Dwork, Naor, and Sahai.[16] One particular development along these lines has been the development of witness-indistinguishable proof protocols. The property of witness-indistinguishability is related to that of zero-knowledge, yet witness-indistinguishable protocols do not suffer from the same problems of concurrent execution.[17]\nAnother variant of zero-knowledge proofs are non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs. Blum, Feldman, and Micali showed that a common random string shared between the prover and the verifier is enough to achieve computational zero-knowledge without requiring interaction.[2][3]\nIn September 2017, the first ZKP was conducted on the Byzantium fork of Ethereum.[18]\nArrow information paradox\nFeige\u2013Fiat\u2013Shamir identification scheme\nWitness-indistinguishable proof\nZero-knowledge password proof\nNon-interactive zero-knowledge proof\n^ a b \"What is a zero-knowledge proof and why is it useful?\". 16 November 2017.\n^ a b Blum, Manuel; Feldman, Paul; Micali, Silvio (1988). Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge and Its Applications. Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC 1988). pp. 103\u2013112. doi:10.1145/62212.62222. ISBN 978-0897912648.\n^ a b Wu, Huixin; Wang, Feng (2014). \"A Survey of Noninteractive Zero Knowledge Proof System and Its Applications\". The Scientific World Journal. 2014: 1\u20137. doi:10.1155/2014/560484. PMC 4032740. PMID 24883407.\n^ Quisquater, Jean-Jacques; Guillou, Louis C.; Berson, Thomas A. (1990). \"How to Explain Zero-Knowledge Protocols to Your Children\" (PDF). Advances in Cryptology \u2013 CRYPTO '89: Proceedings. 435: 628\u2013631.\n^ Chaum, David; Evertse, Jan-Hendrik; van de Graaf, Jeroen (1987). An Improved Protocol for Demonstrating Possession of Discrete Logarithms and Some Generalizations. Advances in Cryptology \u2013 EuroCrypt '87: Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 304. pp. 127\u2013141. doi:10.1007/3-540-39118-5_13. ISBN 978-3-540-19102-5.\n^ Blum, Manuel (1986). \"How to Prove a Theorem So No One Else Can Claim It\" (PDF). ICM Proceedings: 1444\u20131451.\n^ Sahai, Amit; Vadhan, Salil (1 March 2003). \"A complete problem for statistical zero knowledge\" (PDF). Journal of the ACM. 50 (2): 196\u2013249. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.4.3957. doi:10.1145/636865.636868. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-06-25.\n^ a b Goldwasser, S.; Micali, S.; Rackoff, C. (1989), \"The knowledge complexity of interactive proof systems\" (PDF), SIAM Journal on Computing, 18 (1): 186\u2013208, doi:10.1137/0218012, ISSN 1095-7111\n^ \"PPPL and Princeton demonstrate novel technique that may have applicability to future nuclear disarmament talks - Princeton Plasma Physics Lab\". www.pppl.gov.\n^ Orcutt, Mike. \"A mind-bending cryptographic trick promises to take blockchains mainstream\". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2017-12-18.\n^ Goldreich, Oded (1985). \"A zero-knowledge proof that a two-prime moduli is not a Blum integer\". Unpublished Manuscript.\n^ Goldreich, Oded; Micali, Silvio; Wigderson, Avi (1991). \"Proofs that yield nothing but their validity\". Journal of the ACM. 38 (3): 690\u2013728. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.420.1478. doi:10.1145/116825.116852.\n^ Russell Impagliazzo, Moti Yung: Direct Minimum-Knowledge Computations. CRYPTO 1987: 40-51\n^ Ben-Or, Michael; Goldreich, Oded; Goldwasser, Shafi; Hastad, Johan; Kilian, Joe; Micali, Silvio; Rogaway, Phillip (1990). \"Everything provable is provable in zero-knowledge\". In Goldwasser, S. Advances in Cryptology\u2014CRYPTO '88. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 403. Springer-Verlag. pp. 37\u201356.\n^ Ben-or, M.; Goldwasser, Shafi; Kilian, J.; Wigderson, A. (1988). \"Multi prover interactive proofs: How to remove intractability assumptions\" (PDF). Proceedings of the 20th ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing: 113\u2013121.\n^ Dwork, Cynthia; Naor, Moni; Sahai, Amit (2004). \"Concurrent Zero Knowledge\". Journal of the ACM. 51 (6): 851\u2013898. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.43.716. doi:10.1145/1039488.1039489.\n^ Feige, Uriel; Shamir, Adi (1990). Witness Indistinguishable and Witness Hiding Protocols. Proceedings of the Twenty-second Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC). pp. 416\u2013426. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.73.3911. doi:10.1145/100216.100272. ISBN 978-0897913614.\n^ \"Ethereum Upgrade Byzantium Is Live, Verifies First ZK-Snark Proof\". Cointelegraph. Retrieved 2017-12-18.\nSZK in the Complexity Zoo\nApplied Kid Cryptography \u2013 A simple explanation of zero-knowledge proofs using Where's Waldo? as an example\nA gentle introduction to zero-knowledge proofs with applications to cryptography\nHow to construct zero-knowledge proof systems for NP\nAn efficient non-interactive statistical zero-knowledge proof system for quasi-safe prime products\nA tutorial by Oded Goldreich on zero knowledge proofs\nSalil Vadhan, Vadhan's phd thesis on statistical zero knowledge\nTheory of Computing Course, Cornell University 2009, Zero knowledge proofs\nAli Baba's Cave as told by Steve Gibson on TWiT show Security Now Episode 363 Wednesday August 1, 2012\nDemonstrate how Zero-Knowledge Proofs work without using maths\nThe Bitcoin's Zero knowledge proof to binding\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zero-knowledge_proof&oldid=883400723\"\nZero-knowledge protocols", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 200, "original_length": 36388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 161.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.masnsports.com/orioles-buzz/2018/06/andrew-stetka-digesting-disappointing-news-about-hunter-harvey.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:34Z", "digest": "sha1:VO7XDKAIERI52QCS2GRMRDMB7NYUEWMT", "length": 3635, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.masnsports.com", "title": "Andrew Stetka: Digesting disappointing news about Hunter Harvey - Orioles Buzz", "raw_content": "Andrew Stetka: Digesting disappointing news about Hunter Harvey\nBy: Andrew Stetka\nThere\u2019s no use trying to sugarcoat what the Orioles are going through this season. It\u2019s bad, and has the potential to get worse. They remain the only team in baseball without at least 20 wins nearly midway through June. They are near the bottom in run differential along with every major offensive category and many of the pitching and defensive categories, as well. The snowball is officially rolling down the hill.\nMany have already called for the young guys to come up and take the place of players who are either struggling or could be on their way out the door. While that sounds nice on the surface, if for no other reason than it brings change to a monotonous season, it may not be very feasible for the Orioles. Many of the O\u2019s outfield prospects are struggling mightily this year. There aren\u2019t a whole bunch of infield prospects to speak of. The main two young players at catcher are already up. And now, the biggest fish in the pitching pond for the Birds is dealing with injury once again.\nHunter Harvey, the 2013 first-round pick out of Bandys High School in North Carolina, is dealing with a right shoulder injury. The 23-year-old was scheduled to start for Double-A Bowie on Friday but was pulled with what the O\u2019s are calling \u201cposterior shoulder instability.\u201d I\u2019m no doctor, but that doesn\u2019t sound good. It had been thought that Harvey would be a candidate to get some innings at the big league level later this season, but even before this latest setback, his numbers were not stellar. He is 1-2 with a 5.57 ERA in nine starts with the Baysox, but has posted 32 1/3 innings. That\u2019s significant, because it\u2019s more than he\u2019s pitched in the previous three calendar years combined. Harvey has dealt with a slew of injuries, including having Tommy John surgery in July 2016. He was recalled by the Orioles on April 9 of this year, but did not appear in a game and was optioned two days later. It\u2019s obvious he\u2019s in the plans for the future, but those plans are now that much murkier.\nThere are other pitching prospects to wonder and muse about within the Orioles system, but none quite as polished or prepared for a jump as Harvey. Keegan Akin, Brenan Hanifee, DL Hall, Cody Sedlock and Michael Baumann are all either pitching at low levels of the minors or injured at the moment. David Hess has been a bright spot at the big league level, but fans at this point, in watching a 19-45 ballclub, want more of a look at the future.\nPart of the work toward the future was done last week at the draft, but what remains an unanswered question is who will be formulating those future plans going forward. Both Dan Duquette and Buck Showalter are in their contract years. We\u2019re not only talking immediate future, as in over the next year, but also beyond that. For now, Harvey remains an integral part of that future. But that future also is a large doubt, and it may not be up to him or the Orioles for that matter. It could all be left up to something out of everyone\u2019s control - his health.\nAndrew Stetka blogs about the Orioles for Eutaw Street Report. Follow him on Twitter: @AStetka. His thoughts on the O\u2019s appear here as part of MASNsports.com\u2019s continuing commitment to welcome guest bloggers to our little corner of cyberspace. All opinions expressed are those of the guest bloggers, who are not employed by MASNsports.com but are just as passionate about their baseball as our roster of writers.\nandrew stetka, guest blogger, guestblogger, hunter harvey, orioles, orioles buzz\nJosh Michael: Checking out the O's Dominican Summer League team", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 6605, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 277.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.masterfilter.co.uk/seed-funding-for-masterfilter/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:46Z", "digest": "sha1:H7K2IGXVPIPVXI6LQIOUUXGFE5QF63DF", "length": 2608, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.masterfilter.co.uk", "title": "Seed funding for MasterFilter | MasterFilter Ltd", "raw_content": "Kings Lynn, Norfolk, UK:\nEngineering startup Masterfilter has successfully completed its first round of fundraising, securing \u00a3200,000 of funds and support lead by London based investors Sustainable Ventures, and further supported by the Low Carbon Innovation Fund and the SCORE Grant.\nThe company\u2019s Managing Director, Paul Clark, was delighted with the investment; \u201cReceiving the backing of three funders, who are all dedicated to finding strong business opportunities in the renewable energy sector, is a fantastic endorsement of what Masterfilter has to offer industry.\u201d\n\u201cThe funds will secure a number of roles and expenditures in the most exciting period for the company, and we are thrilled to work with such a significant network of people who are convinced that our approach will help contribute to a dramatic improvement in reliability and performance in the offshore energy sector.\u201d\nSustainable Ventures, leading the round, will also provide strategic support to the business, as well as workspace in London, while all investors will provide a variety of business development opportunities to support the company through the anticipate rapid-growth period.\nCommenting on the possibility for a further fundraising round, Paul added, \u201cWhile we are not ruling out a further funding round at this stage, our short term strategy is to become a self-sustaining business quite quickly. We are in a strong position in our market, with an innovative product, contributing towards resolving a \u00a31 Billion challenge. Our investors have shown considerable intelligence in understanding the problem the offshore energy industry is dealing with, and recognising that our solution could make significant impact on that.\u201d\nAbout Sustainable Ventures\nSustainable Ventures are an investor and startup accelerator specialising in sustainable and environmentally beneficial businesses.\nAbout the Low Carbon Innovation Fund\nThe Low Carbon Innovation Fund (LCIF) is a venture capital fund, providing equity finance for SME\u2019s based wholly or partially in the East of England. LCIF co-invests alongside private sector investors such as founders, angel investors and/or other funds to provide finance to early and growth stage businesses in a variety of sectors to enable them to develop.\nAbout the SCORE Grant\nThe SCORE programme is part financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and delivered by enterprise specialists Nwes, in partnership with energy industry experts Nautilus Associates, the Offshore Renewable Energy Catapult; and OrbisEnergy, the offshore renewable innovation hub in Lowestoft, Suffolk.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 4039, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 280.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2018/04/tickets-are-available-for-paw-patrol-live/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:42Z", "digest": "sha1:ZBYX2HFSIMHWOBBRJBMRCNXNIJETVY77", "length": 1099, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.mauinews.com", "title": "Tickets are available for PAW Patrol Live! | News, Sports, Jobs - Maui News", "raw_content": "Tickets are available for PAW Patrol Live!\nPAW Patrol Live! \u201cRace to the Rescue,\u201d a favorite dog cartoon among preschoolers, will hit the stage July 13 to 15 at the Maui Arts & Cultural Center\u2019s Castle Theater.\nThe musical features characters, such as Ryder, Chase, Marshall, Rocky, Skye and Rubble, who are normally seen on the Nickelodeon Channel.\nThe show includes two acts and an intermission. It uses Bunraku, in which puppetry elements are built into costumes worn by actors.\nThere will be six shows: 6 p.m. on July 13; 10 a.m., 2 and 6 p.m. on July 14; and 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on July 15.\nTickets went on sale to the general public last week. They are still available. They cost $23, $27 and $39. A limited number of $55 Gold Circle and $129 VIP (Very Important Pup) packages are available and include an after-show, meet-and-greet and premium seating.\nAdditional fees and special offers may apply to tickets.\nTickets are available at the MACC Box Office, MauiArts.org or by calling 242-SHOW (7469).\nThe box office is open 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tuesday through Saturday for window and phone sales.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 3420, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 163.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mdcwall.com/home/collections/details?collection=8df3cb2f-099d-4744-baad-a0a25e3e7c83", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:09Z", "digest": "sha1:3T4UHLIF2YJIFKPTHLA43FS5L4ASBFMR", "length": 327, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.mdcwall.com", "title": "Collection Details", "raw_content": "Lovely and durable, this line of performance textiles can be applied as a wallcovering or a panel fabric. High tear and tensile strength ratings coupled with sound-reduction capabilities make these fabrics, available in a range of colors and patterns, an excellent solution for use in a broad range of commercial installations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 1778, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 233.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.medicalnewser.com/2018/12/05/cancer-dna-signature-will-revolutionize-point-of-care-diagnostics.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:49Z", "digest": "sha1:QDHQZLWIFDEVJPFGLQX4CDIOFYJMKD3K", "length": 2851, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.medicalnewser.com", "title": "Cancer DNA signature will revolutionize point-of-care diagnostics \u2013 Medicalnewser.com", "raw_content": "Home / Medical News / Cancer DNA signature will revolutionize point-of-care diagnostics\nCancer DNA signature will revolutionize point-of-care diagnostics\nResearchers at the University of Queensland have developed a potentially game-changing new technology that could revolutionize cancer point-of-care (POC) diagnostics.\nLightSpring | Shutterstock\nThe new method will enable quick and easy detection of any cancer from any type of body tissue such as blood or biopsy.\nThe researchers developed the technology after discovering a unique nanoscale DNA signature that seems to be common to all types of cancer.\nAs reported in the journal Nature Communications, the study provides novel insights into how epigenetic reprogramming in cancer mediates properties of DNA and could lead to a completely new way of carrying out POC diagnostics.\nBecause cancer is an extremely complicated and variable disease, it has been difficult to find a simple signature common to all cancers, yet distinct from healthy cells.\u201d\nAbu Sina, Study Author\nFor the study, the researchers focused on circulating free DNA (the DNA that circulates when cells die and release their cargo) and examined patterns of methyl groups (epigenetic patterns) found on the DNA of both cancer cells and healthy cells.\nThese patterns are key to cell function because they determine whether genes are activated or deactivated at any given time. In healthy cells, the methyl groups are distributed throughout the genome.\nHowever, the current study found that on the cancer cell genome, the methyl groups instead form intense clusters at very specific sites.\nThis unique signature, which the authors are calling the cancer methylscape, was found in every type of breast cancer that was tested, as well as in prostate cancer, lymph, ma and colorectal cancer.\nVirtually every piece of cancerous DNA we examined had this highly predictable pattern. It seems to be a general feature for all cancer. It\u2019s a startling discovery.\u201d\nMatt Trau, Co-author\nFurthermore, the team also found that when the intense methyl group clusters are placed in solution, they cause fragments of cancer DNA to form 3D nanostructures that adhere to gold.\nThey, therefore, decided to develop an assay, which uses gold nanoparticles that immediately change color when these nanostructures are present.\n\u201cThis happens in one drop of fluid. You can detect it by eye, it\u2019s as simple as that,\u201d says Trau.\nSina adds: \u201cThis new discovery could be a game-changer in the field of point of care cancer diagnostics.\u201d\nAlthough the technique is not yet perfect, it represents a promising start and will only improve with time, concludes the team.\n\u00ab Previous Article Researchers find reason for cholera outbreak in Yemen\nNext Article \u00bb New Mobile Clinic to Improve Access to Dental Care for Underserved Children\nTagged with: cancer cells dna", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 18537, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 333.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.meilleurs-masters.ma/master-at-loyola-institute-of-business-administration-liba--chennai.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:38Z", "digest": "sha1:GXM2PE6G6MRXS773USL4EIQY3TC5QRYQ", "length": 65, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.meilleurs-masters.ma", "title": "Masters ranked at Loyola Institute of Business Administration (LIBA) - Chennai in COUNTRY_NAME", "raw_content": "http://www.liba.edu/\nPGDM Human Resource Development\nPGDM Systems", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2279, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 144.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mensresourcecenter.org/grand-jack.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:13Z", "digest": "sha1:53X4AOFJMCOOCHGTD4VO6RBZANEZ6U7J", "length": 8893, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.mensresourcecenter.org", "title": "The Men's Resource Center for Change - Lessons from Grand-Jack - Voice Male Fall 2005", "raw_content": "Lessons from Grand-Jack\nMy grandfather-in-law died last week. I've been thinking about what his life meant to me. He was married and divorced three times. A smart man, he clearly had a desire for connectedness, but never figured out how to make intimacy work. That he kept trying I find admirable, but I'm saddened that the simple tools that might have saved any of his marriages were not available or attractive enough to be of use to him--skills like reflective listening, creative problem solving, and surrendering to the highest truth.\nGrand-Jack did not suffer fools gladly. I never thought of him as mean, but \"gruff\" and \"ornery\" definitely fit. He was in many ways a \"man's man,\" a product of his times. He was what I think of as a \"World War Two Negro.\" Educated in segregated schools in Boston, served in a segregated Navy, one of the few blacks at Northeastern University in the 1950s, the only black draftsman at a major architectural firm for most of his 20-year tenure--and still he managed to love America and her institutions.\nThe impact of race and gender on African-American relationships is important, and often understated. How did the racism that Grand-Jack endured in school, the military, and at work contribute to his tendency to be short-tempered and impatient with loved ones? How did the patriarchal culture of the military that he loved shut down some of his innate tenderness and compassion? That he was violated by ubiquitous racist prejudices and misled by a toxic patriarchy I have no doubt. My question is, how did that affect his three marriages and his subsequent estrangement from his only child?\nGrand-Jack valued discipline and his lifelong attraction to the military only added to his proclivity to be rigid and stone-faced, even when a situation called for openness and flexibility. Being the only black in a white professional environment, especially during the fifties and sixties when integration was an unfamiliar practice in this country, necessitated creating and maintaining sophisticated masks. How difficult was it to remove those masks at home when dealing with a wife and daughter?\nWhen I began to visit Grand-Jack in the early 1990s, the three marriages were behind him. He had been a bachelor for 20 years and had no contact with his only child, my mother-in-law. Neither did I win easy acceptance from him. To Grand-Jack, the dreadlocks that hung halfway down my back identified me as an enemy of his value system. I didn't share his high regard for the military, and his assumption that I used illegal intoxicants was correct, nor could I even claim to be a jazz aficionado like him, but I had one ace in the hole. By a wonderful synchronicity, Grand-Jack and my parents had been good friends before I was born. So even if I had strayed from the path, he reasoned that I came from good stock and thus cut me some slack.\nAlthough he would not say it and acted as if it were not so, I believe Grand-Jack still craved connectedness. And, if it seemed to him as if all his progeny were growing dreadlocks, using drugs, and thinking seditious thoughts, I had another characteristic in my favor. I was a man, and understood masculine culture. Certainly I was not the type of man Grand-Jack would have designed for a son or grandson, but I was what he had, and I understood the patriarchy he loved more than the females in our family. Although I no longer practiced patriarchy uncritically, I still had empathy for his loyalty to it.\nMy wife and I were welcome in his home, though he didn't reach out to us except in times of crisis. When we visited him, the routine never varied. He'd greet us at the door, we'd initiate hugs (I'm sure he would have been content with a handshake from me), then he'd usher us into his sitting room. We'd sit on the faux red leather sofa and he'd rest his behind on the barstool in front of his well-equipped stereo cabinet, facing us across a coffee table. This allowed him to slightly bend his knees, retaining most of his standing height so he could lord over us while we reported our current subversive pursuits.\nThis may sound stuffy and formal, but there was an air of pantomime about it as well. It was clear to me that we were all playing roles expected of us, and while our lives may not have intersected at great length, this was an important and enjoyable ritual. Grand-Jack had a signature reaction to our exploits that I remember with great fondness. We'd be telling him why we didn't eat meat, or how we were going on a meditation retreat, or any of the thousands of other ideas and behaviors that contradicted his value system, and he'd look at us in disbelief, make one of the disapproving grunts he liberally employed, lift his hand to the height of his head and push the space in front of him as if he were pushing us away. At the same time, he'd turn his face away as if disgusted.\nThe whole series of actions took only a second and was a normal part of conversation with him. When his face turned back toward us, his gaze would be intense and he might offer a harsh explanation for his disapproval or he might just let the gesture stand by itself. In moments of clarity, I could discern a twinkle in his eye that acknowledged humor in the gesture, but there was an unmistakable honesty to it as well. I'm sure my wife and I, in our unabashed enthusiasm for the new and weird, shared some thoughts that deserved the brushoff. At other times, I'm sure his disapproval was without merit. But our interactions with him lacked full emotional intimacy. There was an unspoken agreement that we would get only so close to avoid heated arguments. It would have been difficult for us to be truly intimate with him.\nAfter we bought our first house last year, Grand-Jack called and said he wanted to see only me. This was unprecedented. Of course, I anticipated that he was going to give us some kind of gift for the house. As I sat on the sofa looking up at him, he asked how much closing costs were. I told him about $4000. From his pocket he produced a fat bank envelope, thrust it in front of me and demanded, \"Count it.\" It contained forty $100 bills. After receiving my deep appreciation, he explained he was giving the money to me because he didn't like the way his granddaughter handled money. (I had to agree she sometimes prioritized things I also felt were nonessential!) This transaction opened a new level of relationship between us. No longer did I feel that he was just Jasmin's cranky granddad whom I visited out of respect for her. I now felt an independent obligation to him because of the generous gift.\nAfter the move, our family no longer lived as close to Grand-Jack, but my job was still a few minutes away so I checked in on him more by myself. For five or six months, I visited Grand-Jack almost weekly. I dropped off war movies and dramas (he was partial to Denzel Washington) I borrowed for him from the library and would go by the next week to pick them up. We had some nice conversations during those visits. It was easier to talk to him when my wife wasn't around. A few months before he passed I asked what he thought happened after death. He told me nothing happened: this was it. No life, no thought, no awareness after death. I had to give him credit for consistency. Even staring death in the face, he refused to give in to what he considered sentimentality. I shared my view of the eternal life of the soul and the process of reincarnation allowing us to evolve into perfect union with our Creator. He was silent. Maybe he was too weak or tired to give me the brushoff--or maybe a part of him hoped I was right.\nThe dozen or so family and friends who gathered at our home following his burial showed me another side of Grand-Jack. There was the man who loved flashy cars, who loved to ride horses; who, even after the estrangement from his daughter, used to take younger family members to see the Blue Angels. But despite his success overcoming racism, in the end it was his allegiance to patriarchy and its toxic residue that kept breaking his heart.\nSometimes, alone with Grand-Jack, I shared my own marriage challenges as I did with other male friends. It was clear he had no stomach for the dance of intimacy I was engaged in with his granddaughter; I believe at times he wanted to advise me to divorce her. Yet I hope he also saw the joy and deep communion that's grown through our trials and apogees. Now and then, when I feel like Grand-Jack and just want to walk away, I see him with the walls around his heart, and I take a deep breath and listen to love.\nHaji Shearer is happily married (most of the time) to Jack Davis's granddaughter, Jasmin. They live with their teenage son and preteen daughter. Haji leads workshops for men and couples and is co-producing a documentary film, Reconcilable Differences: Men Learning to Love, to be released in early 2006.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 9837, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 280.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mergerplace.com/business-for-sale/view/210739", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:46Z", "digest": "sha1:XNRXO4ZI63L3GRB5A52B22B4BRKRQND7", "length": 1222, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.mergerplace.com", "title": "Hair Salon and Day Spa #0423 for sale in Wyoming - MergerPlace.com", "raw_content": "Hair Salon and Day Spa #0423\nThis warm and inviting salon offers hair services for children, men and women, color treatments, perms, massage services, facials, expanded services, body waxing, and nail services. They offer an excellent selection of top quality brand name products along with their services. In addition, this company boasts an extensive and fiercely loyal base of satisfied repeat clientele who, along with new referrals and customers that are acquired daily, have helped earn this company an impressive reputation throughout the area. It is located in a beautiful area in south eastern Wyoming. This well-established business holds tremendous growth and profitability potential for a motivated new owner. With a high demand for quality hair care in this affluent area, this salon is a winner. The potential that this business has is only limited by the new owner\u2019s imagination and with this choice opportunity, the sky\u2019s the limit! Inquire to learn more details about this respectable business within a thriving market. Assets are to include $20,000 in Average Inventory, $500,000 in Building and Property, $25,000.00 in Equipment, Fixtures and Furnishings. Ask for the \"for sale by owner\" portfolio #0423", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2527, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 317.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.michaelwhitehouse.org/2010/06/cant-i-do-that-myself-value-of.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:47Z", "digest": "sha1:VYWHD5OGZD6S7IWVK63HBB66C5674DH6", "length": 4134, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.michaelwhitehouse.org", "title": "People I Meet: Can't I Do That Myself? The Value of Copywriters", "raw_content": "In developing the Stone Soup List, I have met with quite a few copywriters. One of the greatest challenges that they face is that many people in business do not understand why they should hire someone to do something that they think they can do just fine themselves.\nIn the last week, I have met with three excellent writers: Christine Parizo, Bill Sweet, and Shel Horowitz. Christine's experience in the legal field makes her excellent at translating 'legalise' to English, making complex technical concepts understandable to the general public. Bill has extensive background as a print journalist, experience that he puts to great use by interviewing clients to gather the information that he needs to create the client's image in words. Shel has been writing for many years about making business green, ethical, and community oriented, and has an extensive resume in some very impressive circles.\nThe challenge that all these professionals face is that many people, not wanting think themselves poor writers, think that they can do it themselves. The result is too often businesses with beautifully laid out documents that contain text which is uninformative, unconvincing, or just plain uninteresting.\nI well understand this mindset because I have been known to hold it myself. I, however, have a very valid excuse. When I ran Phoenix Games, I ran it for the benefit of the community, without the benefit of profit. Thus, the cost-benefit analysis really did say that I should do it myself, since the company was so tiny that it would have taken a 100% increase in sales to justify any professional. I also happen to be a natural born writing genius to make up for my lack of good sense, but that is neither here nor there.\nSo, if your company is like Phoenix Games, a financially inviable company that you are keeping going because of its vital value to the community, I can accept the decision to do everything yourself. If, however, your business is profitable, hire the professionals. Why? Because success in business is caused by specialization. If you have someone who is very good at sales, you want them out selling as much as possible. If you have someone who is a great chef, you want them cooking as much as possible. If you are running a business, I suspect that your greatest skills are in areas like planning, networking, sales, etc, thus those are the most profitable uses of your time. So, if that is the most profitable way to use your time, why would you spend that time on something like writing copy, which you only do once in a while? Wouldn't it make more sense to hire someone whose greatest skill after years of experience is writing, freeing you to use your best skills to keep the revenues flowing into your company?\nI can pick up a baseball and throw it, but that doesn't make me a pitcher. Likewise, you can string words together, likely in a fairly clear and legible way, but are you sure that the what you are putting down is what you want your customers to pick up when they read it?\nIn this last paragraph, I am putting down my appreciation for you reading this post, and hope that you will soon pick up and go have some face to face human contact.\nLabels: copywriters\nChristine Parizo June 10, 2010 at 9:03 AM\nGreat post! There is so much that can be done with well-written copy. For example, a good press release can get coverage for your business, or having a pamphlet to give to clients that isn't necessarily an advertisement but a value-add (like a personal trainer handing out a pamphlet about the benefits of different types of exercises) is something clients remember. If you can hire someone to ghostwrite a blog for you, that's another great way to market your business and position yourself as an expert in your field.\nThanks for the kind words. I agree with Christine as well.\nI'l share one observation, informed from my years in the print news media: people spend seconds, sometimes fractions of a second, reading written material. Writing may seem to \"come cheap\" to some, but if the writing isn't grabbing people, you might as well be putting out gibberish. Which is an option, LOL.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 7507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 286.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mimoflow.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:09Z", "digest": "sha1:FBWMZ5WKOH4TP33Y6BDAM65VJSIIH56C", "length": 512, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.mimoflow.com", "title": "Slurry Pump, Sand Pump, Water Pump, Sewage Pump, Chemical Pump - Mimo", "raw_content": "MIMO Flow Control company is an ISO9001 Quality Accredited technology based pump design manufacture, service and supply company servicing the Mining, Irrigation, Dredging, Process Industries. All of our products are greatly appreciated in a variety of different markets throughout the world. We have been providing Slurry pumps, Sewage Pumps, Clean-water pumps, valves, pipeline and other related products with technical support and on-site back-up to Australia\u2019s mining and industrial sectors for over 25 years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 206, "original_length": 3653, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 204.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.minda.tv/category/health/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:23Z", "digest": "sha1:4COWNHNTLVWWU4T4TXWGW7FPIIUO3MMG", "length": 127, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.minda.tv", "title": "Health \u2013 MINDA.TV", "raw_content": "Black Death hits AMERICA as the medieval plague that wiped out a quarter of the world\u2019s population is found in FLEAS in Arizona", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 582, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 258.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/108/The-Unmasking-of-the-Red-Cross", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:33Z", "digest": "sha1:DQ3SMXUOWR5LBSN74U3EGMDLXIZXRJB3", "length": 21979, "nlines": 75, "source_domain": "www.mishpacha.com", "title": "Mishpacha Jewish Family Weekly", "raw_content": "The Unmasking of the Red Cross\nDebbie Maimon\nFounded in 1863 and respected as the world\u2019s foremost humanitarian agency, the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three Nobel Peace Prizes. Its stated policy of neutrality has gained it entry into areas off-limits to all other outsiders. But when it comes to the Holocaust and Israel, neutrality is nowhere in sight.\nOne of the voices commanding the most media attention during the recent Israeli military action in Gaza was that of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Founded in 1863 and respected as the world\u2019s foremost humanitarian agency, the Red Cross has won three separate Nobel Peace Prizes for its service to victims of warfare and natural disasters around the world. The organization\u2019s stated policy of neutrality has gained it entry into war-torn regions and politically sensitive areas that are off limits to all other outsiders.\nBut this powerful humanitarian organization has fallen far short of its ideals in the Middle East. The ICRC\u2019s rush to judgment against Israel during its offensive in Gaza, as well as its one-sided anti-Israel rhetoric during previous Middle East flare-ups, has robbed the organization of any claim to impartiality.\nThe Red Cross has never protested the abduction and ongoing captivity of IDF soldier Gilad (ben Aviva) Schalit or Hamas\u2019 refusal to allow Red Cross personnel to visit the hostage, as is customary and required by international law. The ICRC\u2019s silence in the Schalit case is consistent with the group\u2019s silence in the face of Hamas\u2019 relentless missile and rocket barrages against Israeli towns, including the use of women and children as \u201chuman shields,\u201d massacres of Palestinians suspected of \u201ccollaborating\u201d with Israel and other Hamas atrocities.\nAt the same time, the Red Cross routinely condemns Israel for \u201cviolations of international law,\u201d revealing an ugly double standard. Red Cross pronouncements slamming Israel for refusing to allow relief workers into Gaza to rescue people trapped in the battle zone dominated the headlines during Operation Cast Lead. Geneva-based Red Cross leaders Jakob Kellenberger and Pierre Wettach scornfully dismissed Israel\u2019s response that the IDF was forced to bar ambulances during military operations, and that it tried its utmost to avoid hitting civilians.\nRed Cross officials also blamed Israel\u2019s long-running blockade of Gaza for the lack of adequate medical supplies in Gaza\u2019s hospitals to treat the wounded \u2014 a charge Kellenberger later rescinded.\nAs usual, the media lapped up the charges, which have fueled world outrage against the Jewish state and sparked anti-Semitic attacks around the world. Anti-Israel groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have used the Red Cross accusations to ratchet up their venomous attacks, and Palestinian groups have used them to call for \u201cwar crimes\u201d trials against IDF commanders and field officers.\nThe ICRC has since retracted some allegations. Jakob Kellenberger \u201cclarified\u201d for the New York Times that while the civilian situation in Gaza was still \"dire,\" \"the principal hospital was making do with supplies, and that doctors, working around the clock, were mostly coping with the flow of the wounded.\" He added that, \"In general, the [doctors] did not complain about the lack of equipment or material.\"\nKellenberger also volunteered that Israel, far from blocking his trip to Gaza as press reports had implied, had in fact facilitated it, and said he had seen \u201cno evidence\u201d that the IDF used white phosphorus on the civilian population of Gaza during Cast Lead.\nBut none of these \u201cclarifications\u201d have had any mitigating effect on the wave of global condemnation engulfing Israel.\nRed Cross bias against Israel, Jews and Jewish symbols is nothing new. The organization has served as a mouthpiece for Palestinian grievances against Israel on a variety of issues, including Israel\u2019s security fence aimed at preventing suicide attacks and the fierce condemnation of a 2002 battle in the Jenin refugee camp that Palestinians described as a \u201cmassacre.\u201d Independent investigators subsequently found that no massacre was committed.\nNothing illustrates Red Cross hostility and contempt for Israel more vividly than the organization\u2019s refusal, for sixty years, to admit Israel\u2019s relief organization, Magen David Adom (MDA), into its ranks or its ongoing capitulation to Arab demands that the Jewish group use a red diamond instead of the Star of David.\nDuring the 1950s, the International Committee of the Red Cross granted official recognition and membership status to relief groups that use other emblems, such as the Muslim Red Crescent and Persian Red Lion; but it refused to sanction the Magen David emblem as a protected symbol. Israel thus was faced with two options: accept the Christian cross or Muslim crescent as its emblem, or be excluded. It chose exclusion.\nThe rejection of MDA was more than a refusal of status, equality, and the generous financial assistance granted to Red Cross sister agencies. It was also a refusal of protection. Hospitals, ambulances, and medical workers identified by a Red Cross, Red Crescent or Red Lion (until the Iranian Revolution of 1979) are protected by international humanitarian law. By contrast, personnel and equipment identified by a Magen David are deprived of this safeguard.\nThus, a bitter irony played out whereby the ICRC was sheltering Palestinian ambulances that were often used to transport terrorists and weaponry, while refusing protection to MDA ambulances rushing to aid the victims of terrorism.\nAdmitting Israel\nThe tide began to slowly turn in 1999, with the appointment of Dr. Bernadine Healy as president and CEO of the American Red Cross. Healy was infuriated by the blatant injustice of Israel\u2019s exclusion from the ICRC. Almost immediately upon taking office, she took the bull by the horns.\n\u201cWe are a country that doesn't exclude. You don't belong to a country club that excludes blacks or Jews,\u201d she told her board members. She noted that MDA had saved hundreds of thousands of lives \u2014 Jewish and non-Jewish \u2014 throughout its history, and added that in the previous decade, MDA had trained many members of the International Red Cross in emergency medical skills, ranging from basic first aid to complex trauma treatment.\nSpeaking at a Red Cross convention in Geneva, Healy said the exclusion of MDA is \u201ca betrayal of the sacred principles of this movement and cannot be tolerated any longer,\u201d who which Red Cross President Cornelio Sommaruga countered angrily, asking \u201cIf we're going to have the Shield of David, why would we not have to accept the swastika?\"\nAstounded at the comparison, Healy began to grasp that hostility to Israel was deeply embedded in the world body. Undeterred, she translated her views into aggressive action. She suspended American Red Cross dues payments to the international organization, amounting to $5 million annually or about one quarter of the ICRC\u2019s annual budget, until the parent organization changed its policy toward Israel. Eventually, the withheld dues began to cut heavily into Red Cross programs and the organization finally indicated it was ready to negotiate.\nBut Healy\u2019s courageous stand cost her her job. Healy lost a no-confidence vote by the America Red Cross board, who also voted to resume partial payment of dues to the Geneva organization. The move undercut Healy\u2019s authority and forced her to step down in 2001. Although Red Cross board chairman David McLaughlin protested that the board had not pushed Healy out. Standing beside him, Healy insisted, \u201cI don\u2019t think that\u2019s true.\u201d\nFormer US Secretary of State Lawrence Eagleburger called her departure \u201ca tragedy for the American Red Cross and revealed that Healy had acted upon his advice in withholding ICRC dues. Eagleburger praised her single-minded stance with the world organization and decried the \u201cweak people\u201d who \u201csuccumbed to the blandishments of Red Cross apologists\u201d and abandoned the idealistic stance of Dr. Healy.\n\u201cShe rightly saw it for what it is\u2026 an immoral policy. One that looks and smells too much like a certain country\u2019s infamous policies of the 1930's and 1940's,\u201d he said.\nDespite Healy\u2019s departure, the campaign she had begun acquired momentum. Geneva continued to drag its feet, but American pressure finally produced results. Israel\u2019s MDA was admitted to the International Red Cross in June 2006 when the all 189 Red Cross and Red Crescent societies voted on the matter. 98 groups voted in favor, 27 against and 10 abstained.\nUultimately, however, it was a hollow victory for Israel. The international organization rejected the Star of David emblem, and Israel was forced to agree to place its red star inside a new emblem\u2014a red square\u2014when operating in countries outside its own borders. In countries that object to the Magen David emblem, Israel had to agree to use the red square alone when delivering relief.\nMany observers criticized the deal, saying that forbidding the symbol of Judaism while admitting Christian and Islamic symbols were rank anti-Semitism. The Wall Street Journal editorialized that \u201cit is a disgrace that the Star of David, which symbolized the faith that spawned both Christianity and Islam, is excluded.\u201d The New York Sun called their editorial on the issue \u201cThe Hate that Endures.\u201d\n\u201cPress releases were flooding the wires yesterday exulting in the news that Israel's Magen David Adom [would finally gain admission] to the International Committee of the Red Cross,\u201d The Sun wrote. \u201cBut it wasn't actually the red Star-of-David symbol that the signatories endorsed.\n\u201cNo, instead of allowing the actual symbol used by the Israelis, the diplomats forged a compromise by which a red square would be added to Israel\u2019s ambulances [operating outside the borders of Israel]\u2026 what this means is that ambulances displaying just a red Star of David won't be protected on international missions. It's an illuminating moment, reminding us of the hate that endures for Jews and the Jewish State.\u201d\nHolocaust-Era Failure\nThe saga of the Red Cross\u2019 exclusion of Israel recalls a far more shameful chapter of ICRC history that took place during the Holocaust.\nFor over 50 years, the International Red Cross, the only outsiders allowed into Nazi concentration camps before Germany\u2019s surrender in May, 1945, denied public access to its records of how it dealt with the worst onslaught against humanity that civilization has ever known.\nIn the late 1990s, as governments and nations across the world began reassessing their responses during the Holocaust, the Red Cross, too, was finally pressured into opening its vaults. In 1997 the organization turned over nearly 25,000 documents to the U.S. Holocaust Museum in Washington for public viewing. An even greater trove of 60,000 documents was turned over to Israel.\nAccording to the Los Angeles Times, a top Red Cross official acknowledged the organization\u2019s \u201cmoral failure\u201d in keeping silent while the Nazis killed 6 million Jews.\n\u201cVery clearly, the ICRC\u2019s activities with regard to the Holocaust are sensed as a moral failure,\u201d said George Willemin, director of archives for the Geneva-based International Committee of the Red Cross. \u201cThe ICRC admits \u2014 yes \u2014 that it has kept silent with regard to the Holocaust.\u201d\nInternational Committee of the Red Cross President Cornelio Sommaruga (author of the \u201cswastika\u201d comment above) echoed those sentiments. \u201cBelieve me, every moment spent today on our humanitarian responsibilities to assist the victims of war and political violence reminds me of our institution's moral failure with regard to the Holocaust,\u201d he told news correspondents.\nThe massive organizational failure of the Red Cross during those years has still not been thoroughly probed. But with the turning over of thousands of previously classified documents from that era, much new information has surfaced \u2014 casting the organization in a deeply unsavory light.\nShattered Myths\nThe Holocaust revelations shattered time-honored perspectives about the esteemed world body. Throughout World War II the Red Cross seems to have been unconcerned about the incarceration of thousands of non-combatants. Furthermore, documents from the time paint a portrait of the Red Cross as an organization paralyzed by timidity and indecision and that was all but impotent in the face of crisis.\nIn addition, the documents reveal an incredible gullibility on the part of the Red Cross, a willful blindness and susceptibility to Nazi lies and deceit.\n\u201cThe Red Cross was totally taken in by German tricks,\u201d said Holocaust historian Henry Feingold. \u201cThe Germans perfected a technique whereby they displayed a sanitized portion of a ghetto or concentration camp to visiting Red Cross officials. In the meanwhile, on the back road, the prisoners were all being shipped to the gas chambers.\u201d\nMuch of the information in the documents makes the Red Cross look not only tragically foolish and inept but actually collaborating with the Nazis.\nFor example, in September 1944 Red Cross delegates visited a restricted portion of Auschwitz under the escort of Nazi officials. About one million people already had been murdered there, experts say, and gassings would continue, uninterrupted through the end of November 1944.\nLater the Red Cross reported that one camp prisoner told them \u201cof a very modern shower room in the concentration camp where the internees are reportedly gassed in large groups \u2026 But it was impossible to verify anything.\u201d\n\u201cWe had the feeling,\u201d wrote the Red Cross official, \u201cthat everything was being shrouded in mystery, that things were being kept a dark secret.\u201d Despite the prisoner\u2019s information, and their own suspicions, the Red Cross did nothing to pursue the truth.\nTorture, gassing, murder, and cremations continued in Auschwitz unabated. As many as 4 million people, more than one million of them Jewish men, women and children, were murdered at Auschwitz from 1940\u20131945.\nThe ease with which the Red Cross allowed itself to be duped is highly suspicious, say historians. The implications \u2014 that their credulity masked something more sinister than mere naivet\u00e9 \u2014 are hard to avoid.\nTake the group\u2019s report on the infamous Buchenwald concentration camp. Nazi officials invited the Red Cross to visit the camp on August 14, 1940, after 56,000 people had already been murdered or died of starvation and disease.\nBut Red Cross workers wrote that camp conditions, appeared pleasant, and that inmates appeared healthy and well-treated and even praised the well-stocked prisoner library. \u201cAll the buildings are surrounded by flower beds and grass\u2026giving the camp a happy note,\u201d the report said. \u201cIt is evident the most modern means are being used here for treatment of prisoners.\u201d\nHowever, on April 17, 1945, several days after the camp\u2019s liberation, the Red Cross returned to Buchenwald, this time with a shatteringly different picture.\n\u201cThe conditions of the camp are beyond description, absolutely miserable. Prisoners are packed in barracks, 2,000 per barrack, so that they have to take turns to sleep. The air was stifling, unbreathable. The prisoners have no latrines and are too weak to leave their bunks. Hundreds of individuals weighed no more than 55 lbs. They looked like skeletons.\u201d\nThe report goes on to describe the crematoria as well as the mortality rate in the camp (after liberation) from disease and malnutrition. \u201cThe number of deaths is 500 a day.\u201d\nThe later report makes no mention of the initial document issued five years earlier, containing words like \u201chappy,\u201d \u201chealthy,\u201d \u201cwell-treated\u201d and more, nor is any attempt made to justify the organization\u2019s naive acceptance of Nazi lies and deception. That willing gullibility killed all hope that the relief agency would intervene on behalf of the victims while it was still possible to save them.\n\u201cNice \u2026 Warm \u2026 Unthreatening\u201d\nAs further \u201cproof\u201d of their proper treatment of Jewish inmates, on June 23, 1944 the Nazis invited Red Cross delegates to visit Theresienstadt (also known as Terezin), in the former Czechoslovakia. They reported that the camp appeared \u201cunthreatening,\u201d and praised the \u201cnice symphony orchestra,\u201d and a \u201cwarm\u201d caf\u00e9. One prisoner greeted Red Cross workers in a black suit and top hat, and at least 40 children performed a short opera for the guests.\nThat satisfied the investigators, who later praised the \u201chumane environment\u201d at the camp. In all, more than 33,000 people died at Terezin, including most or all of the children who appeared in the opera. Thousands more were sent to Auschwitz.\nNot only did the Red Cross swallow whole the crude Nazi deceptions depicting \u201chumane conditions\u201d in the camps, they actually passed along this misleading information to the Allies, diluting the impact of the Jews\u2019 pleas for help. Worse, even when the organization received clear evidence of atrocities taking place, it closed its eyes and failed to act.\nSwiss historian Jean-Claude Favez, who conducted an 8-year review of the Red Cross records, says that even though the Red Cross knew by November 1942 about the Nazi\u2019s annihilation plans for the Jews \u2014 and even discussed it with U.S. officials \u2014 the group did nothing to inform the public, maintaining silence even in the face of pleas by Jewish groups.\nNo one claims the Red Cross could have liberated the death camps. But they surely could have alerted the world \u2014 and those Jews still free \u2014 about the final solution being orchestrated against them.\nDeliberate suppression of information of Nazi atrocities by both foreign governments and secular Jewish leaders made it easier for the rest of the world \u2014governments, religious leaders and humanitarian groups like the International Red Cross \u2014 to stand by indifferently.\nBecause the Red Cross was based in Geneva and largely funded by the Swiss government, it was very sensitive to Swiss wartime attitudes and policies. On October 1942, the Swiss government and the Red Cross\u2019 board of members vetoed a proposal by several Red Cross board members to condemn the persecution of civilians by the Nazis. For the rest of the war, the Red Cross took its cues from Switzerland in avoiding acts of opposition or confrontation with the Nazis.\nIn the light of what we know today about the Switzerland\u2019s role as financier and money-launderer for the Nazis during the Holocaust, the humanitarian failure of the Red Cross smacks of cowardice and collusion.\nTrue, the Red Cross officially had no legal authority to challenge Nazi Germany\u2019s treatment of civilian prisoners. The Geneva Conventions, under which the organization operates during a war, did not allow for the protection or inspection of civilian prisoners. It wasn\u2019t until 1949 that civilians were officially included.\nStill, critics insist, in the midst of a mass murder operation, in the face of the enormity of the tragedy, the Red Cross should have risen above its pedantic concerns with legality, conventions and laws. Unfortunately, says historian Feingold, \u201cthey did not rise to the challenge. They lacked moral courage and simply ran scared.\u201d\nHeroic Exceptions\nWhile the records mostly reveal ineptitude and failure, some inspiring examples of courage and morality do shine through, casting lone rays of light over a barren landscape. According to Red Cross documents, two Red Cross workers, using their wits and imagination and acting entirely on their own, saved thousands of Jewish lives. One, Friedrich Born, the Red Cross chief in Budapest, is credited by Yad Vashem with saving up to 11,000 Hungarian Jews.\nAfter hearing reports in 1944 from four Auschwitz escapes about the daily gassing of thousand of Hungarian Jews in the camp, Born sprung into action. He obtained the official request of an abbot of a twelfth-century Benedictine monastery to place it under Red Ross protection from the Nazis. Born immediately housed nearly 1,000 Jewish children there.\nHe then took over the responsibility to look after about 7,000 Jewish children in sixty institutions in Budapest. He saved 7,500 of 50,000 Jews destined for Auschwitz and other death camps and created a Jewish Affairs Department of the Red Cross in Hungary where he employed hundreds of Jews and protected them from deportation.\nFriedrich Born died in 1987, his story little known. Some time after his death, survivors publicized the details of his humanitarian activities and he was honored posthumously in Israel.\nAnother Red Cross worker, Rosli Naf, was a thirty-year-old nurse in 1942. She used her role with the Swiss Red Cross to arrange for forty-two Jewish children to leave a French concentration camp and then helped twenty-four of them escape to Switzerland.\nFive of the teens were eventually caught. Two served jail time and were released; three were turned over by Swiss authorities to the Nazis. They were sent to Auschwitz and died there.\nBut even with regard to heroic actions, the Red Cross record is far from admirable. When German and French officials complained to the Swiss about Naf\u2019s activities, she was fired from the Red Cross. Before her death at the age of eighty-five, Naf and Maurice Dubois, her Swiss Red Cross supervisor, were publicly honored by Israel as Righteous Among the Nations.\nThe actions of these two upright individuals whose morality overrode bureaucracy point to a compelling and tragic conclusion; vast potential for rescue was available to the Red Cross during the Holocaust. Whether due to ineptitude, timidity, or outright complicity with the Nazis, that potential was ignored.\nThe International Committee of the Red Cross\u2019 belated expression of remorse for its moral failure during humanity\u2019s darkest hours does little for the victims. The test of genuine regret lies in the organization\u2019s willingness to make different choices today. With the Jewish State facing down savage enemies bent on its annihilation, the Red Cross is positioned at the heart of an epic opportunity for self-redemption. History is watching.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 24502, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 244.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.missionstartpodcast.com/reviews/canaan", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:39Z", "digest": "sha1:XIMAP452NO2ACB7Y3UK5MJATMSESMC7X", "length": 1448, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.missionstartpodcast.com", "title": "Reviews - Mission Start Podcast", "raw_content": "Around past September, CANAAN, finshed airing. So I finally was able to catch up to it due to the piles of anime stored up. So here's what I've got.\nThis mark on the wrist plays a major role in the anime.\nUnlike most anime, this story is told in China, which is a nice new place for scenery. Not only that, there are some dialogue told in Mandarin and in English (due to the in and out Chinese and Americans in the anime.)\nThe story is mainly about journalists' Osawa, Maria and Kenji going to China to make some kind of headline to bring back to Japan. Maria, being Canaan's friend, also is expecting to see her there as well. What Maria and Kenji didn't realize is that they were going to cross paths into a biological warfare that's been hidden from the media for some time now. Not to mention it involved Canaan in a major way.\nI hate this bitch...anyone would\nCANAAN is mainly a drama anime. Think of it as a CSI type show, only it's an anime with perks. Though it has action is many places, it's more qualified to be a drama type 1st, action 2nd. Created by Type-Moon and P.A. Works, if you know Type-Moon type anime, then you'll know how this'll go. P.A. Works made anime like \"True Tears\" and the upcoming \"Angel Beats!\" CANAAN's a short 13-episode anime, no OVA or extra, personally myself I don't see any 2nd season in order, but many people do. I give this anime a 7/10.\nThis girl's hilarious\nI'd wanna see what he can do on the track...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1923, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 266.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.moabtimes.com/view/full_story/27593011/article-Meet-James-Singer--Utah-s-Democratic-Socialist-congressional-candidate", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:22Z", "digest": "sha1:CWJVHTFOT7KPJWBA3E4XHG5HXHKZ4F6B", "length": 12180, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.moabtimes.com", "title": "Moab Times-Independent - Meet James Singer Utah s Democratic Socialist congressional candidate", "raw_content": "Meet James Singer: Utah\u2019s Democratic Socialist congressional candidate\nJames Singer is man in pursuit of social justice. The candidate for Utah\u2019s 3rd Congressional District stopped in Moab last week to meet voters and spread his message.\nThe main purpose of Singer\u2019s trip was to visit the small Navajo community of Westwater just outside of Blanding, where people have lived without electricity or running water for decades. Advocating for equality and human rights is an essential part of Singer\u2019s campaign platform, so the disparity in living conditions between Blanding and Westwater jumped out to him as a problem that needs to be addressed.\nSinger is a sociology professor at Westminster College and Salt Lake Community College who decided to run for Congress so he could help address the systemic issues that lead to injustice in America. He sat down with The Times-Independent to answer questions about his platform.\nBears Ears and Public Lands\nWhen it comes to the management of public lands, Singer\u2019s perspective is informed both by his Navajo heritage and his experience as a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. \u201cThe role of government is to protect people and resources but also to empower them\u2026 these are all of our lands, not the government\u2019s, but they are the steward,\u201d said Singer in explaining his stance on government\u2019s role. Since the lands belong to everyone, Singer thinks they should be open to multiple uses. \u201cAlthough we can have many uses for lands, and we can have resource extraction where we need it, there are some places that it just doesn\u2019t make sense, where it should be very limited or completely cordoned off. This is how I feel about Bears Ears, particularly,\u201d he said. Describing his vision for the national monument, Singer said, \u201cThere can be multiple uses. You can still have grazing, you can still have people collecting firewood, (and) use recreational vehicles in a much more regulated way so it doesn\u2019t disturb ecosystems or archeological areas.\u201d\nSinger added that gas and oil extraction ruin the atmosphere of a place like Bears Ears, a site that is considered sacred by many tribes. He compared the potential for mineral extraction in the monument to building an oil well in Temple Square in Salt Lake City. \u201cIf I were to go there and see this giant oil rig in the center of Mormonism, it would ruin the whole experience,\u201d said Singer. \u201cI feel the same way about Bears Ears.\u201d\nHaving so many nearby lands designated as parks or monuments has been a boon for the Moab area, said Singer. \u201cIt opens more business opportunity, which is great,\u201d he said, talking about how entrepreneurship can blossom in a tourism-driven economy. The federal government\u2019s responsibility comes down to adequately funding and regulating the lands that they designate. He noted that some opposed the monument because it would attract far more visitors, but he thought the problem is with how resources are allocated rather than the designation itself. \u201cIf we have enough rangers down there regulating that land \u2026 then I feel like we can all come to an agreement that we\u2019re actually protecting the land, not just making a designation.\u201d\nSinger also has ideas about the government\u2019s role in mitigating climate change. He said we should try to move away from fossil fuel industries toward alternative options. \u201cThe federal government, as a point of empowering its people and protecting people and the environment, should be investing in science or actual infrastructure,\u201d he said. Singer envisions multiple ways that could play out, be it government ownership of the infrastructure or public/private partnerships. Either way, \u201cthe impetus lies with the federal government,\u201d says Singer, noting how there are already tax breaks and subsidies for the fossil fuel industry. \u201cI think if we want to be a more Democratic society, then [green energy] will enhance democracy if we look at it from an environmentalist perspective.\u201d\nSinger discussed how economic inequality is inherently problematic, especially in a wealthy country like the U.S. \u201cAbout 10 percent of all the wealth that we have in our country is being distributed out to 80 percent of Americans \u2026 when we have this massive amount of economic inequality, it affects other social aspects of our lives,\u201d he said. Health outcomes and happiness are two factors Singer named as examples to make his point. \u201cAm I advocating for complete equality? Well, we live in a capitalist society, so I don\u2019t know that would encourage people to want to work as an incentive,\u201d he said. While Singer said complete equality is unrealistic, he thinks paying a living wage should be a priority in the U.S. Singer noted how even Adam Smith, a hugely influential economic theorist and free market advocate, said a capitalist system depends on the masses having a basic living income.\nAs a sociologist, Singer has spent time researching how government policies affect poverty rates. \u201cWe could effectively cut poverty in half if we looked at how we redistribute resources,\u201d he said. He described how raising minimum wages to a level based on housing costs could be one tool to help alleviate income disparities. When Singer advocates for a more generous welfare system, it is because he looks at such programs \u201cas investments in the population rather than as handouts.\u201d He argued that fears over increasing the minimum wage are unfounded, \u201cEvery time we\u2019ve had an increase in the minimum wage across the nation, there\u2019s never been massive unemployment, there\u2019s never been major businesses going bankrupt.\u201d Despite that confidence, Singer recognizes it will be important to strike a balance between raising wages to an adequate level for everyone and what the economy can handle.\nOne of Singer\u2019s major critiques of America\u2019s economic system is the lack of potential for social mobility. \u201cWe\u2019re told that wealth will eventually trickle down. It hasn\u2019t, and it hasn\u2019t for 30 to 40 years. It has accumulated at the top.\u201d He noted how the extreme disparity between how much a CEO makes and what a company\u2019s employees earn used to be much lower. \u201cWe accept levels of inequality because we think we could become that upper group, but the evidence says that\u2019s not happening,\u201d Singer posited. \u201cIf we\u2019re a democracy, then our government should be looking out for us and this economic system is not doing that, so there needs to be some major changes\u2026 that\u2019s what I mean by reigniting the American dream.\u201d\nGranting 16 weeks of paid maternity and paternity leave, covering tuition costs at public universities and trade schools, and strengthening unions are other policies Singer mentioned when asked how the government could create more opportunities for upward social mobility.\nAnother important measure in Singer\u2019s vision for reducing inequality would be implementing a single-payer healthcare system. He thinks a viable model would be giving the federal government fiduciary responsibility over healthcare, but allowing states to enact different types of programs to suit the needs, \u201cso long as healthcare is provided to everyone equally.\u201d Singer also said, \u201cIt\u2019s about where we decide we\u2019re putting our money. Are we putting it into defense? ... Think of what the Iraq War has cost and is continuing to cost us. If all of that money was instead put into healthcare and education, then we could pay for all of it.\u201d He added that measures such as increasing taxes on capital gains could be used to get those in the highest income brackets to pay their fair share and create a healthcare system that benefits all Americans.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve treated healthcare as if it is some kind of commodity, and when you look at something as a commodity \u2026 there are winners and losers,\u201d Singer said, pointing out that being a loser in the healthcare system can mean bankruptcy or an untimely death. Therefore, Singer wants to switch the narrative and begin looking at healthcare in a different light. \u201cHealthcare is a human right, it is something that we deserve as just being part of this country, as being human \u2026 everyone deserves access to high-quality healthcare,\u201d he said. \u201cWe can find ways to pay for it because it is an absolute right.\u201d\nSinger believes a major problem with America\u2019s political system is how much is spent on campaigns. Discussing the millions of dollars spent each election cycle by both parties, he asked, \u201cIs that really the best way to use our resources? I don\u2019t think so.\u201d Since the landmark decision made in the Citizens United case, which grants corporations the same rights as citizens, Singer thinks the situation has continued to worsen. \u201cI vehemently oppose this idea that corporations are people,\u201d he emphasized. \u201cBecause corporations are central to this market society, they are able to then buy elections. They are able to pay different kinds of candidates to get their message out and to make sure their interests become the national interest \u2026 that\u2019s not democracy,\u201d he said.\nGiven his strong views on how campaigns are financed, Singer decided it would be essential for his campaign to not accept corporate money. \u201cAs a matter of principle \u2026 I have to reject all that kind of money,\u201d he said. That\u2019s why it was important for him to run a grassroots campaign. \u201cThis has to be led by people \u2026 it means that people have to step up and get involved,\u201d he said, admitting that can be difficult, especially in a state like Utah where democratic candidates are rarely successful.\nA Social Democrat in Utah\nSinger said he identifies as a Social Democrat and is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America. He thinks it is important to critique the nation\u2019s economic system and institutions, and he sees socialism as a good framework for those criticisms. \u201cThere are massive problems with [capitalism] and you have to critique it to try and fix it,\u201d he argued. Singer said he looks at the ways our consumer culture externalizes the costs of our consumption, especially in terms of environmental degradation and labor exploitation. \u201cIt is an unsustainable model. We don\u2019t have enough resources on this planet to continue this model indefinitely,\u201d he contends.\tMany of Singer\u2019s ideas about socialism come more from his perspective as an indigenous person rather than the western tradition of economic theory. Two concepts in particular, a notion of \u201crelationality\u201d and one of balance, inform Singer\u2019s viewpoint. He said certain rights and obligations come with the recognition of a relationship. For example, viewing the planet Earth as a mother figure comes with the idea that it should be respected accordingly. Singer also said the idea of balance and harmony is central to Navajo philosophy. Applying the idea of balance to our current situation makes one think about how things are skewed, both in interactions between people and between humans and the environment. Those ideas led Singer to say, \u201cWe need some kind of strong critique against the system that we\u2019re running, because it is detrimental to human beings, it is detrimental to the environment and we cannot continue down this path.\u201d\nWhen asked how an environmentalist and socialist message can appeal to voters in a conservative state such as Utah, Singer responded by saying that talking about the essence of socialism will resonate anywhere in America. He mentioned how many policies and programs cherished by Americans, such as the 40-hour workweek, strong unions, pensions, Medicare and social security, are \u201cinformed by a more socialist kind of policy.\u201d\nSinger thinks that by highlighting how \u201clate-stage capitalism has brought us massive inequality, the destruction of our land and the disintegration of what our families could be\u201d he will be able to make a strong case for leftist policy. \u201cWe have gone too far into this hyper-individualistic way of thinking, and Democratic Socialism is a way to say, \u2018let\u2019s try to find balance.\u2019\u201d\nThe argument for bringing prosperity to everyone may appeal across party lines. \u201cWill it resonate?\u201d Singer said, \u201cIt has so far \u2026 we need to be worried about the good of everyone and realize that we\u2019re all in this thing together, and I think people are feeling that from the message I\u2019m trying to put out.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 15236, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 215.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.molbase.com/en/synthesis_503610-43-3-moldata-2493701_35054.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:49Z", "digest": "sha1:FZJUDJW5IWXQDDWSS45FBTPN6ZO6O6LD", "length": 99, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.molbase.com", "title": "1353637-11-2 Synthesising Rosuvastatin Lactone | 503610-43-3_Synthesis Route", "raw_content": "2-[(4R,6S)-6-for...\n2-[(4R,6S)-6-formyl-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxan-4-yl]-N-methoxy-N-methyl-acetamide", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 1685, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 103.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.momandsonfightingschizophrenia.com/2013/05/now-what-do-i-do.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:10Z", "digest": "sha1:XQYLAXUMO2XJ6K3QFADATAZUSJJIYXHW", "length": 2220, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.momandsonfightingschizophrenia.com", "title": "Understanding Schizophrenia: Now what do I do?", "raw_content": "I ran into an interesting problem yesterday. It should have been something I was prepared for but it had never crossed my mind. I went to the pharmacy to pick up my sons medications and as they huddled behind the counter and had a discussion, I couldn't help but wonder what was going on.\nWhen the technician came out, she announced to me that they had switched manufacturers of this medication and that I should know that the pill might look different. Normally for myself when this happens I don't think anything of it because I know that happens from time to time but this time I was stopped in my tracks. The reason being, that my son already isn't a fan of taking medications, he suffers from paranoia and those two things coupled with the nosebleed debacle lately were not going to lend support to having a pill change it's shape or color.\nThe thing is? This is really nothing to me, if it's about me, but since it was about him there were suddenly a hundred thoughts swirling in my head not the least of which were:\n\"Now what?\nWhat if he doesn't want to take it?\nWhat if he fights me?\nWhat if he absolutely refuses to take it?\nWhat if this unleashes a new tornado of delusions?\"\nThese were all fair questions to ask myself and prepare myself for the answers, whatever they ended up being. I explained to the technician that my son has schizophrenia and that the change in meds might not be received well and I asked her if I could see the pill. What I was going to do with that information eluded me since really, it was out of my control either way, but I was relieved to see that the new pill was still white, still round and only a tiny bit larger than is predecessor.\nSo, yet again, another crisis averted.\nI write this entry though because I want to illustrate how a seemingly normal, everyday occurrence is fraught with questions and worries and the dreaded explanation to a generally uninformed person about what the ramifications are for a seemingly simple change. Sometimes a day will be filled with these uncertainties. Some days when you just want a \"normal\" day, the schizophrenia sneaks up in some form and reminds you that things are not as they seem and most certainly will never be the same again.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 8580, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 306.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/court-of-chancery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:42Z", "digest": "sha1:CJBJ5BOPJDPOWOO6ABXCRBRWVZWYXWQQ", "length": 3437, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.moonfleetonline.co.uk", "title": "Court of Chancery Records -", "raw_content": "What was the Court of Chancery\nThe court of Chancery developed from the medieval practice of petitioning the King to resolve disputes.\nAt times before statute law, that is the law as determined by Acts of Parliament, was fully functional, one recourse to justice to was to petition the King. If one man felt he had suffered an injustice from another or when two men could not come to agreement, then petitioning the King to provide an equitable solution was a sensible way to resolve the problem\nMany of the disputes dealt with by the Court of Chancery related to such matters as land and property ownership, marriage settlements, inheritance and wills, trusts, debts, apprenticeships, etc. The records of the disputes are of course a valuable resource for the family historian, especially as often disputes were between several members of the same family.\nSearching Chancery records is not always easy since records were filed not by suit but by the type of record.\nThe Origins Network has recently (July 2006) made the Chancery records from the reign of Charles 1 available online providing easy access to those researching family history and genealogy from this period.\nIt is worth bearing in mind though, that these proceedings will mainly relate to the landed classes, rather than more humble folk.\nChancery Records during the reign of Charles 1\nBy the time of Charles 1, Chancery proceedings had become well structured and started with the plaintiff setting out a Bill Complaint. This would have been drawn up by a lawyer, was always extremely lengthy and written in very formal language.\nThe title of the suit is of the form Jones vs Smith, although this can be misleading since there may be many plaintiffs and many defendants. Also the title of the suit could change if plaintiffs or defendants died or married.\nThe Bill of Complaint gives the plaintiff\u2019s name, his title or occupation, his residence, the names of the offending parties (ie the Defendants), and seeks the Court\u2019s authority to require the Defendants to provide written answers to a series of specific questions. These questions comprise the substance of the complaint.\nThe next document to appear would be the Answer or Answers to the Bill of Complaint.\nThe Plaintiff then had the option to submit answer the Answers, this was the Replication.\nFurther Answers followed the Replication.\nThe Defendant could enter a Demurrer to the Bill of Complaint claiming the case was defective and required no Answer.\nThere were a total of 82,000 cases tried in the Court of Chancery during Charles\u2019 reign (1625-1649). Origins provides a search facility based on either the plaintiff\u2019s or defendants name. You then have the option to purchase an abstract of the source documents. How much useful information a particular case will provide varies greatly form almost nothing at all to a vast wealth.\nThe abstract provides information on\n* The condition and size of the document(s)\n* The types of document within the resource (Bill of Compliant, Answer etc)\n* Names, places and dates (if any) mentioned in the document\n* Opinion as to whether a longer abstract, a transcript or copy is likely to be worthwhile and a cost for doing this\nCourt of Chancery \u2013 Further information\nhttp://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk\nhttp://www.origins.net/help/aboutbo-charles.aspx\n[schema type=\u201dperson\u201d name=\u201dKat Lane\u201d orgname=\u201dMoonfleetonline\u201d description=\u201dWriter on family history\u201d country=\u201dGB\u201d ]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 4034, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.movieoutline.com/articles/3-secrets-of-pitching-your-screenplay.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:16Z", "digest": "sha1:64FGFCFADIBSXSUC7ZYMIQXJSATDCJQG", "length": 5525, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.movieoutline.com", "title": "3 Secrets of Pitching Your Screenplay", "raw_content": "3 Secrets of Pitching Your Screenplay\nI recently presented my seminar on The Four Magic Questions of Screenwriting at The Great American Pitchfest (TGAP) in Los Angeles and, as always, urge my students to put themselves out there and into the marketplace. Seven of my students attended this year. I helped them organize their pitches for the hundred plus producers, agents, managers and studio representatives who were attending. The structure of the Pitchfest is that writers have the opportunity to present their work based on a five-minute \u201cpitch.\u201d The \u201cpitch\u201d is a highly stylized verbal rendition of a writer\u2019s current project or projects.\nTGAP really is an amazing resource, and writers do get deals. At last year\u2019s event, one of my students came from Sweden and is in negotiations to decide which agent she wants to represent her!\nThis year, all seven students received requests for their material. Because one student pitched the concept so well, he was asked for a treatment of his unwritten screenplay by eleven production companies! Another student and I had to do a final revision on a screenplay, because an agent wanted to take it to a producer who was looking for this type of story! These exciting connections are the result of hard work, dedication, and the willingness to put yourself out there. However, as we all know, you have to let people know what you got before they will read to find out how good your stuff is. The sad truth is you only get one shot, and any failure follows you forward: you only get one chance at the brass ring!\nPitching and talented writing do not always go together. The skill of being able to communicate your story succinctly and \u201chook first\u201d, is a separate and necessary skill. Part of my job as a teacher and coach is to help my students prepare their pitches, so I thought it would be helpful to share the five basic principles I teach my students when they are preparing to pitch.\nBe Yourself. A misconception is that you must launch into your story like a crazed used-car salesman talking at 90 miles an hour. Nothing could be further from the truth. In fact, most producers and agents are looking for a calm, likeable person who is in control of his or her material. Along with listening to your pitch they are thinking about what it will be like working with you.\nWrite a one-paragraph synopsis of your story, covering the events in the first act, and summarizing the rest of the story. Always begin with a sentence that creates the context and identifies the genre. For example, \u201cThis is a drama set in London during World War II.\u201d Then identify the hero or heroine. Following our example, \u201c Antoine is a young soldier asked to infiltrate behind enemy lines.\u201d The next sentence should reveal the conflict. For example, \u201c Antoine is half- English, half-German and unsure of his loyalties, and now must choose sides.\u201d The final sentence should summarize what will happen in the rest of your story \u2013 your goal is to get the pitchee to ask, \u201cWhat happens next?\u201d\nAsk a friend if you can practice on them. Using a timer set for 5 minutes, tell them your story in a relaxed conversational way. You will know immediately if they are responding. Ask them when they connected with your story, and if they sincerely wanted to know more. Use this feedback to refine your pitch.\nPractice on anyone who will listen until you get the response you want. Then commit to pitching it this way when you are in front of a professional.\nHave more than one project to pitch. I teach all of my students to develop more than one script, even if it\u2019s only writing a 2 or 3 page synopsis of a new idea. This is not as important with a producer or studio because they work on one project at a time, but managers and agents want to be able to sell a writer not just one story. Remember that writers write and you must be a prolific storyteller if you want a long-term career. \u2018One trick ponies\u2019 are a dime a dozen in Hollywood.\nMake a list of all the story ideas you have. Try for five you think you could write with a minimum of research.\nTalk to three colleagues or friends and try the ideas out on them.\nWrite them down using the paragraph formula from Exercise 1. From here, try to write a longer outline or treatment that goes from beginning or end. Movie Outline is a really great screenwriting software program and excellent for this kind of linear development.\nWhen you pitch, tell your story \u201chook\u201d first. Ultimately, it doesn\u2019t matter if you are the pleasantest person in the room, or the most prolific if your ideas aren\u2019t any good. This does not mean writing well \u2013 this means conceiving stories that others will want to see. When I coach privately, I prefer to have a writer come before he or she is written so that we can shape the idea properly before the writing process begins. I recommend my book, The Four Magic Questions of Screenwriting as a development resource.\nLook at your current project and ask yourself: why would anyone want to see this movie or TV show?\nFind a couple of movies or TV shows your idea is similar to. Look on the IMDB and other places where the story is summarized. Study the structure of the synopsis, and you will begin to understand how the idea is presented with its most appealing aspect or \u201chook\u201d first. Writing Treatments That Sell by Ken Atchity is an excellent resource.\nTo summarize, while there are many ways to pitch, these three secrets have helped many students to get the work the attention it deserves. I hope they can help you as well.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 9933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 319.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.msnewschannel.com/2017/02/model-helps-explain-why-some-patients.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:19Z", "digest": "sha1:YDX5GQ2D62O4XNHJYSSDRZYFIOPBCISV", "length": 3345, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.msnewschannel.com", "title": "Daily News for Neuros, Nurses & Savvy MSers: 208,152 Viewers, 8,368 Stories & Studies: Model helps explain why some patients with MS have seizures div.profile2_box { width: 250px; background-color: #fff; border:#000 2px solid; text-align: left; } div.profile2_box div.profile2_title { font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 5px 3px 5px 3px; margin: 0 auto; text-decoration: none !important; } div.profile2_box div.profile2_photo { background-position: bottom right; background-repeat: no-repeat; height: 160px; min-height: 160px; text-align: right; position: relative; } div.profile2_box div.profile2_logo { position: absolute; left: 11px; bottom: 31px; font-size:13px; font-weight:bold; font-style: italic; color: #ff0000; text-align: center; } div.profile2_box div.profile2_logo img { border: 0; } div.profile2_box div.profile2_name { margin-top: 8px; text-decoration: none !important; color: #000; } div.profile3_box { width: 280px; background-color: #fff; border:#000 2px solid; text-align: left; } div.profile3_box div.profile3_title { font-size: 14px; text-align: left; color: #c00; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 10px 5px 5px 10px; margin: 0 auto; text-decoration: none !important; width: 220px; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 2px; } div.profile3_box div.profile3_photo { background-position: bottom right; background-repeat: no-repeat; height: 160px; min-height: 160px; text-align: right; position: relative; } div.profile3_box div.profile3_logo { position: absolute; left: 10px; bottom: 4px; font-size:13px; font-weight:bold; font-style: italic; color: #ff0000; text-align: center; } div.profile3_box div.profile3_logo img { border: 0; } div.profile3_box div.profile3_name { margin-top: 6px; text-decoration: none !important; color: #000; } a {zoom:1; cursor:pointer;} div.drugbar { background-color: #000; } div.drugbar_black {\tmargin: 0; padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; } div.drugbar_black img {\tpadding: 0 8px 0 8px; border-top: 0; border-right: 1px solid #fff; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0; border-left: 0; } div.drugbar_grey {\tmargin: 0; padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; background: #616161; } div.drugbar_grey img {\tpadding: 0 8px 0 8px; border-top: 0; border-right: 1px solid #fff; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0; border-left: 0; }", "raw_content": "Model helps explain why some patients with MS have seizures\nCredit: I. Pittalwala, UC Riverside.\nMS is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that affects nearly 2.3 million people worldwide. MS is triggered when the immune system attacks the protective covering around nerve fibers, called the myelin sheath. The \"demyelination\" that follows damages nerve cells and causes impaired exchange of information between the brain and body as well as within the brain itself.\nAs the protective sheath \u2014 best imagined as the insulating material around an electrical wire \u2014 wears off, nerve signals slow down or stop. The result is impairment to a patient's vision, sensation, and use of limbs depending where the damage takes place. Permanent paralysis occurs when nerve fibers are destroyed by the disease.\nAs though this were not enough, MS patients are three to six times more likely to develop seizures \u2014 abnormal hyperactivity of nerve cells \u2014 compared to the rest of the population. However, despite increased occurrence of seizures among MS patients, little research has been done to probe why they happen.\nUsing a mouse model, a team of scientists at the University of California, Riverside has found for the first time that chronic demyelination is closely linked to, and is likely the cause of, these seizures. Reporting in the journal Neuroscience, the researchers also note that certain neurons in the brain, called \"parvalbumin interneurons,\" which are important for keeping hyperactivity down, are modified and lost when extensive demyelination occurs in the brain's cortex and hippocampus.\nAn image from their research is featured on the cover of volume 346 (pages 409-422) of the journal.\n\"Demyelination causes damage to axons and neuronal loss, specifically parvalbumin interneurons are lost in mice, hyperactivity is no longer down but up, and this could be a cause of seizures,\" said Seema Tiwari-Woodruff, an associate professor of biomedical sciences in the UC Riverside School of Medicine, whose laboratory authored the research. \"It's very likely this is what is occurring in those patients with MS who are experiencing seizures.\"\nIn the lab, Tiwari-Woodruff and her team induced demyelination in mice by feeding them a diet that contained cuprizone, a copper-binding substance that causes damage to oligodendrocytes -the brain cells that produce myelin. After nine weeks of feeding them cuprizone, the majority of mice started having seizures.\n\"Without myelin, axons are vulnerable,\" Tiwari-Woodruff said. \"They develop blebs \u2013 ball-like structures that hinder transport of important proteins and conduction of electrical signals. In some instances, significant axon damage can lead to neuronal loss. In both MS and our mouse model, parvalbumin interneurons are more vulnerable and likely to die. This causes the inhibition to be removed and induce seizures. Thus axonal and neuronal survival may be directly tied to the trophic support provided by myelin.\"\nIn another study, after nine or twelve weeks, the researchers stopped feeding the mice the cuprizone diet. Oligodendrocytes began to repopulate the demyelinated areas and remyelinate the intact but myelin-stripped axons. Future studies will assess seizure activity with remyelination.\nStory Source: The above story is based on materials provided by SCIENMAG", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 342, "original_length": 12856, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 287.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mthtwv.com/cs/index.php/services-for-providers-cc5-menu/professional-development/training-team-cc5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:36Z", "digest": "sha1:H24RN2PW5D2DLT6JZIPLW6QT6RGYHXMQ", "length": 7012, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.mthtwv.com", "title": "Training Team", "raw_content": "Melodee Price | Morgan Nucilli | Jaime Price | Tiffany Kiess | Ashley Cleaver\nCheryl Wolfe | Brenda Epperley | Robin Thompson\nMelodee Price\nI am Melodee Price and I work out of the Elkins office for MountainHeart North. I am an Early Childhood Specialist who has been with the agency since 2001. I provide trainings to the child care providers in the 15 counties that we serve. My focus is on early childhood development for children 2 through 5 years old but I can assist you with children birth through the school age years. I graduated from Fairmont State College with a Bachelors of Science Degree in Family and Consumer Science and an Associate of Applied Science in Early Childhood Education. I have been working in the field of child care for over 20 years as a Behavior Health Specialist Teacher, Family Educator for Head Start, Casemanger and Supervisor for child care services, and most recently my role as a trainer. I can be reached out of the Elkins office at 1-877-862-3103.\nMorgan Nucilli\nI am Morgan Nucilli, Early Childhood Specialist located in the Elkins office. I graduated Fairmont State University with a Bachelor Degree of Science in Family and Consumer Science and an Associates Degree of Applied Science with a specialization in Early Childhood. I worked as Early Childhood Educator for seven years, Family Educator for three years, and will continue to provide information and materials to Early Childhood teachers and providers while being in my role as Early Childhood Specialist with MountainHeart. I can be reached at the Elkins office at 1-877-862-3103 or 304-637-2840.\nJaime Price\nQuality Improvement Outreach and Support Specialist\nJaime Price works as a Quality Improvement Outreach and Support Specialist covering the fifteen counties of MountainHeart North Child Care Resource and Referral out of the Elkins office. She assists early childhood education programs to help them become knowledgeable about WV\u2019s Tiered Reimbursement System and quality improvement. Jaime provides consultation to directors of child care centers, family child care facilities, and family child care home providers regarding tiered reimbursement, often referred to as Tier II. While working with early childhood education programs, Jaime helps them to raise the quality of care they offer by linking the program or provider to other members of MountainHeart\u2019s Professional Development Team. These referrals to other team members involve a process of on-site technical assistance utilizing such strategies as problem-solving, mentoring, observation, consultation, and referral to additional resources. For programs that currently have Tier II status, she assists them with any questions or issues they may have to maintain their ranking of a higher level of quality. In addition, she provides community education to families about tiered reimbursement, the importance of seeking higher quality child care, and what to look for in a high-quality program. Jaime graduated from Fairmont State University in 2012 with a Bachelor of Science in Family and Consumer Science. She also holds a Master's degree from Walden University in Early Childhood Studies with a concentration in Teaching Adults in Early Childhood. Over the years, she has held other various positions within the early childhood field including that of Child Care Center Director and Teacher, Head Start Teacher, and completed an internship with WV Birth to Three. Jaime can be reached at 304-637-2840 or 1-877-862-3103.\nTiffany Kiess\nInfant Toddler Specialist\nMy name is Tiffany Kiess and I am an Infant/Toddler Specialist for MountainHeart Community Services Inc. I am located in the Elkins, WV office and am a part of the Northern Region. We cover 15 counties including: Barbour, Hardy, Preston, Tucker, Taylor, Lewis, Upshur, Randolph, Pendleton, Grant, Mineral, Hampshire, Morgan, Berkeley and Jefferson. I just started this new adventure in August 2017 and I am loving every minute!!! I graduated from West Virginia University with a bachelor\u2019s degree in Family and Consumer Sciences, Birth to Pre-K. I worked with the I/DD waiver program for 16 years before taking this position. I can be reached at the Elkins office at 1-877-862-3103.\nAshley Cleaver\nI am Ashley Cleaver, Infant/Toddler Specialist located in the Petersburg office. I started with MountainHeart in August 2017. I provide the West Virginia Infant/Toddler Professional Development Program (WVIT) and Technical Assistance for our 15 county region. I graduated from West Virginia University with a Bachelor of Arts in Education. I can be reached at the Petersburg office at 1-877-211-5437.\nCheryl L. Wolfe\nTRAILS Early Childhood Specialist\nCheryl L. Wolfe graduated from Fairmont State University in May 2004 with a B.S. in Family and Consumers Sciences, Early Childhood Development. She also received an A.A.S. in Early Childhood from Fairmont State Community & Technical College in 2002. She has an A.A. in Sign Language Interpreter from Fairmont State College in 2002.\nCheryl started working with MountainHeart Community Service in September 2004 as the TRAILS Early Childhood Specialist in the Grafton office. She enjoys her job working with providers and teachers to make the state of West Virginia the best it can be in providing excellent care and education to our young children.\nBrenda Epperley\nTRAILS Early Childhood Associate\nHello, my name is Brenda Epperley and I was hired March 16, 2015 as the MountainHeart Community Services, Inc., TRAILS Associate in the Grafton office. I take great pride and work hard in my position with the TRAILS program to ensure that the TRAILS resources are available and in excellent condition for the wonderful providers we service. I love my position as a part of the MountainHeart TRAILS program.\nCarrie Frasch\nMy name is Carrie Frasch and I am a Behavior Consultant for MountainHeart Community Services. I am located out of the Martinsburg office for MountainHeart North. I cover 15 counties including: Barbour, Hardy, Preston, Tucker, Taylor, Lewis, Upshur, Randolph, Pendleton, Grant, Mineral, Hampshire, Morgan, Berkeley and Jefferson. I graduated from Wilmington College University in 1995 with a BS in Early Childhood and Elementary Education. \u202fI earned my Master's Degree in 2007 in Supervision and Administration in Education. \u202fI have over 17 years of experience teaching children ages 2 through 1st grade. \u202fI began working for MountainHeart Community Services in 2014 as the TRAILS Early Childhood Specialist in Martinsburg and became a Behavior Consultant in 2017. I can be reached at the Martinsburg office at 304-262-1584.\nPatty Beall\nMy name is Patty Beall and I am an Early Childhood Associate for TRAILS in the Martinsburg office. I graduated from Shepherd University in 2012 with an RBA, my focus was on Elementary Education and Early Childhood. I worked as a Preschool teacher for the past 11 years until accepting my position in November 2018. I can be reached at the Martinsburg office at 304-262-1584.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 9713, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 324.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.musica-dei-donum.org/cd_reviews/Delphian_DCD34109_DCD34112.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:49Z", "digest": "sha1:TFW5UTXWWQ2DD3QOPKGNRLPEXMQ7YDSD", "length": 9935, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.musica-dei-donum.org", "title": "CD reviews", "raw_content": "French harpsichord music under the ancien r\u00e9gime\n[I] \"Music from the age of Louis XIV\"\nrec: Jan 9 - 10, 2010, Edinburgh, St Cecilia's Hall\nDelphian - DCD34109 (\u00a9 2013) (77'34\")\nJean-Henry D'ANGLEBERT (1635-1691): Chaconne de Phaeton (after Jean-Baptiste Lully) [2]; Les songes agr\u00e9able d'Atys (after Jean-Baptiste Lully) [2]; Menuet Dans nos bois (after Jean-Baptiste Lully) [2]; Menuet La Jeune Iris (after Jean-Baptiste Lully) [2]; Tombeau de M. de Chambonni\u00e8res [2]; Fran\u00e7ois COUPERIN (1668-1733): 3e Ordre in c minor (allemande La T\u00e9n\u00e9breuse; seconde courante; sarabande La Lugubre; Les Laurentines; La Lutine) [4]; Louis COUPERIN (1626-1661): Pavanne in f sharp minor (BG 120); Elisabeth JACQUET DE LA GUERRE (1665-1729): Suite in F [1]; Louis MARCHAND (1667-1723): Suite No. 1 in d minor [3]\nSources: [1] Elisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre, Pi\u00e8ces de clavessin, 1687; [2] Jean-Henry d'Anglebert, Pieces de clavecin, 1689; [3] Louis Marchand, Pi\u00e8ces de clavecin, Livre premier, 1699; [4] Fran\u00e7ois Couperin, Pieces de clavecin, premier livre, 1713\n[II] \"Music from the age of Louis XV\"\nrec: April 11 - 12, 2012, Edinburgh, St Cecilia's Hall\nFran\u00e7ois COUPERIN (1668-1733): 6e Ordre in B flat [5]; Jacques DUPHLY (1715-1789): La Forqueray [8]; M\u00e9d\u00e9e [8]; Antoine FORQUERAY (1672-1745) (attr): Suite No. 2 in G (La Du Bre\u00fcil; La Leclair) [7]; Suite No. 5 in c minor (La L\u00e9on; La Boisson) [7]; Jean-Philippe RAMEAU (1683-1764): Fanfarinette [6]; L'Egiptienne [6]; L'Enharmonique [6]; La Triomphante [6]; Les Sauvages [6]\nSources: [5] Fran\u00e7ois Couperin, Second livre de pieces de clavecin, 1717; [6] Jean-Philippe Rameau, Nouvelles Suites de Pi\u00e8ces de Clavecin, 1728; [7] Antoine Forqueray, Pieces de Viole, Compos\u00e9es par Mr Forqueray Le Pere, Mises en Pieces de Clavecin par Mr Forqueray Le Fils , 1747; [8] Jacques Duphly, Troisi\u00e8me livre de pi\u00e8ces de clavecin, 1756\nSince the second half of the 17th century the harpsichord was one of the main instruments in France, alongside the viola da gamba. It gradually overshadowed the lute, adopting several features of lute music in the process. In the 18th century a large amount of harpsichord music was composed and often printed, reflecting the popularity of the instrument among amateurs.\nThese two discs document the development of French keyboard music during the second half of the 17th and the first half of the 18th century. The first disc focuses on the second stage in the history of the French harpsichord school of which Jacques Champion de Champonni\u00e8res is considered the founder. He is represented here through the Tombeau de M. de Chambonni\u00e8res by one of his pupils, Jean-Henri d'Anglebert. In Chambonni\u00e8re's oeuvre there are no precisely-structured suites: the interpreter can choose at random from his pi\u00e8ces and put them together into a suite. The same is the case with the works of his pupils d'Anglebert and Louis Couperin. As a result a suite in a particular key by one of these composers can strongly differ from one recording to another. During the second stage the suite takes a more or less standardized texture, and includes the dances we also know from suites for keyboard or for melody instruments from, for instance, Germany: allemande, courante, sarabande and gigue. Other dances could be added and a pr\u00e9lude could open the proceedings.\nThe suites by Louis Marchand and Elisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre bear witness to that. Marchand begins with a pr\u00e9lude and adds a chaconne, a gavotte and a menuet. He was especially famous as an organist; only two harpsichord suites from his pen have come down to us. Jacquet de la Guerre was a child prodigy on the harpsichord, and performed at the tender age of five at Louis XIV's court. Since then she enjoyed the King's patronage. Her Suite in F begins with a tocade (toccata), the only time a French composer has ever made use of this title. It tells us something about her interest in the Italian style; she was also the first French composer who wrote pieces in the go\u00fbt r\u00e9uni, the mixture of French and Italian styles. This tocade is followed by an allemande, two courantes, sarabande and gigue, and closes with a cannaris (canarie) and a menuet.\nThis disc points already in the direction of the third stage which has two specific features. Firstly, the influence of opera manifests itself. D'Anglebert was the first composer who transcribed pieces from operas for harpsichord. Two specimens are included, from Lully's Atys and Pha\u00ebton respectively. He also arranged some of the latter's instrumental works: the two minuets are arrangements of movements from the Trios pour le coucher du Roi. The second feature is the emergence of character pieces which gradually take the place of dances. Fran\u00e7ois Couperin was one of the first who composed such pieces. In his Premier Livre de pi\u00e8ces de clavecin of 1713 both are represented. John Kitchen has selected specimens from the 3e Ordre: a courante, two character pieces and two dances with titles. The latter attest the transition from the one genre to the other.\nThe second disc is devoted to the third stage and probably also the first symptoms of the fourth and last stage. Kitchen opens with the 6e Ordre from the Second Livre de pi\u00e8ces de clavecin of 1717 by Fran\u00e7ois Couperin. In this book dances are almost completely omitted. There is much speculation about exactly what the various titles mean. For his interpretation John Kitchen made use of a study by Jane Clark, who was able to reveal the meaning of many titles, but there are still some which cannot be interpreted with complete certainty. That is the case, for instance, with Les Baricades Mist\u00e9rieuses, one of Couperin's best-known pieces.\nIn the case of Forqueray the identity of the composer himself is a bit of a mystery. Jean-Baptiste published five books under the name of his father Antoine in 1745. They were printed in two versions: one for viola da gamba and basso continuo, the other for harpsichord alone. It has been doubted that these pieces were indeed composed by Antoine, for various reasons, one of them the style which seems out of sync with the time Antoine was active as a gamba virtuoso. Most of Forqueray's pieces are quite virtuosic. One of the most brilliant is La Leclair, certainly a portrait of the famous violinist and composer.\nOpera is represented here by Jean-Philippe Rameau. He presented himself as an opera composer when he was already fifty years of age. However, the music he composed before that time shows his theatrical temperament, and that includes his keyboard works. Several pieces later appeared in his operas, such as Les Sauvages which he adapted for orchestra and included in Les Indes galantes. His keyboard music was more virtuosic than was common at the time. He was also active as a theorist, and his views on harmony which he laid down in his treatise Trait\u00e9 de l'harmonie are demonstrated by L'Enharmonique.\nThe fourth stage in the history of French harpsichord music is considered by scholars as a period of decline. One of the first who is linked to this stage is Jacques Duphly. Kitchen quotes the late Gustav Leonhardt who once stated that \"Duphly had few truths to tell the world\". Having heard all of Duphly's keyboard works I am not sure whether that judgement is completely fair. The decline of keyboard music is more clearly demonstrated in some of the works of Balbastre, and especially the transcriptions of opera pieces, and perhaps also Royer. Whether one appreciates the depiction of the character of Medea in M\u00e9d\u00e9e is a matter of taste; it is quite effective all the same. La Forqueray is one of Duphly's nicest pieces, a tribute to his colleague, whether the elder or the younger.\nThe raison d'\u00eatre of these two discs seems to be the instruments John Kitchen plays: two splendid historical harpsichords from the collections housed in St Cecilia's Hall in Edinburgh. The Louis XIV programme is played on an instrument from 1755, built by Luigi Baillon of Cyteux, a rare instrument from outside Paris. It is quite different in sound from better-known French harpsichords, including that of the instrument by Pascal Taskin of 1769 which Kitchen plays in the Louis XV programme. Both instruments may seem a little too late for the repertoire, but in harpsichord building there was far less development than, for instance, in the construction of fortepianos in the late 18th century.\nDespite the importance of the harpsichords, these two discs together deliver a highly interesting survey of the developments in French keyboard writing from the mid-17th to the mid-18th century. As far as the repertoire is concerned, the first disc is the most interesting. D'Anglebert, Marchand and Jacquet de la Guerre are not badly represented on disc, but their music is not that frequently performed, certainly not in comparison to the composers represented on the second disc. There lovers of French harpsichord music won't hear anything they haven't heard before. Even so, both discs are well worth purchasing. John Kitchen is a good and sensitive interpreter, although there are some flaws. I am most satisfied with the first disc. The pr\u00e9lude from Marchand's suite is a bit awkward, and I missed some intensity in Louis Couperin's Pavanne in f sharp minor. In the latter the spicy harmonic progressions which result from this rather unusual key come off well.\nThe second disc includes some theatrical and extraverted pieces, and here I sometimes find Kitchen a little too restrained. That is the case, for instance, in Forqueray's La Leclair. In his liner-notes John Kitchen refers to the 'theatrical gestures' in Rameau's La Triomphante, but in his performance these don't fully come off. Les Sauvages is also a bit too moderate and should have received a more dramatic performance. Couperin, on the other hand, is particularly well played. I like especially Kitchen's subtle interpretation of the notes in\u00e9gales and the slight tempo fluctuations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 10244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 196.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.my-representative.org/legislation.php?surveyid=14606", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:17Z", "digest": "sha1:MO6T7KLWQHZYMQQMCN3MS3BXFECKO5MQ", "length": 170, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.my-representative.org", "title": "My-Representative - H.R.2692 To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to restore State authority to waive the 35-mile rule for designating critical access hospitals under the Medicare Program.", "raw_content": "To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to restore State authority to waive the 35-mile rule for designating critical access hospitals under the Medicare Program.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 567, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 225.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.my-representative.org/legislation.php?surveyid=9572", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:28Z", "digest": "sha1:NYJNQW5MSSQPJQ6PPWXHXPS4MZE6YOHX", "length": 833, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.my-representative.org", "title": "My-Representative - 110-H.AMDT.492 to 110-H.R.2669 Amendment in the nature of a substitute sought to replace the language of the bill with the text of the \"Pell Grant Enhancement Act\".", "raw_content": "Amendment in the nature of a substitute sought to replace the language of the bill with the text of the \"Pell Grant Enhancement Act\".\nH.AMDT.492(A002)Substitute amendment\nSponsor: Rep McKeon, Howard P. \"Buck\" [CA-25](offered 7/11/2007)\nAn amendment in the nature of a substitute printed in part B of House Report 110-224 to reduce subsidies in the loan programs an d invests the majority of the savings in the Pell Grant program by providing increases of $350 in 2008 and $100 each year thereafter. It also provides a plan for improved consumer information and public accountability with respect to college costs.\nAmendment (A002) in the nature of a substitute offered by Mr. McKeon. (consideration: CR H7545-7555; text: CR H7545-7548)\nOn agreeing to the McKeon amendment (A002) Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 189 - 231 (Roll no. 611).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 229.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nacleanenergy.com/articles/31341/vestas-secures-442-mw-order-from-xcel-energy-inc-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:20Z", "digest": "sha1:JY4LFKBAHZPIMTMAW7S32HEM2ZYNQUN6", "length": 1611, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.nacleanenergy.com", "title": "North American Clean Energy - Vestas Secures 442 MW Order from Xcel Energy Inc.", "raw_content": "Vestas Secures 442 MW Order from Xcel Energy Inc.\nVestas has received an order for 442 MW of V116-2.0 MW and V110-2.0 MW turbines from Xcel Energy Inc., a national leader in wind energy.\nThe order is part of Xcel Energy's proposed multi-state wind expansion to add 3,680 MW of new wind generation to its system, across 12 projects located in seven states throughout its territory. This expansion will increase Xcel Energy's wind capacity to more than 10,000 MW by the end of 2021.\n\"We are pleased to expand our portfolio with Xcel Energy and supply the V116-2.0 MW, one of our most advanced turbines in the 2 MW platform, which will help Xcel Energy realize their vision to deliver low-cost wind energy to their customers\", said Chris Brown, President of Vestas' sales and service division in the United States and Canada. \"Wind energy is an incredible contributor to the economy, and the production, construction and operation of these turbines will generate hundreds of millions in economic benefit including considerable amounts of long-term, secure jobs\".\nThe order includes supply and commissioning of the turbines as well as a 10-year service agreement. Turbine delivery will begin in the fourth quarter of 2018.\nXcel Energy and Vestas previously partnered on the 600 MW Rush Creek wind project in Colorado, the largest wind project of its kind in the state. Rush Creek, currently under construction, is \"Colorado made\", with turbines produced at Vestas' Colorado factories. By avoiding fuel costs, Rush Creek is expected to produce significant savings for Colorado customers over the life of the project.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 1822, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 233.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nancola.com/2010/03/earth-to-the-vatican/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:16Z", "digest": "sha1:KCWOP6B4MM6OPVZ4LB7G3ULU6ETGWMHB", "length": 1046, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.nancola.com", "title": "Earth to the Vatican | Nancy Colasurdo | Writer - Columnist - Life Coach", "raw_content": "Earth to the Vatican\nby Nancy Colasurdo | Mar 26, 2010 | Write Thinking | 1 comment\n[Pope] Benedict\u2019s actions have been marked by \u201ctransparency, firmness and severity in shedding light on the various cases of sexual abuse committed by priests and clergymen,\u201d the Vatican newspaper L\u2019Osservatore Romano said in a front-page article.\nIt lashed out at what it said was a \u201cprevailing trend in the media\u201d to ignore facts and spread an image of the Catholic Church \u201cas if it were the only one responsible for sexual abuses \u2013 an image that does not correspond to reality.\u201d\nSort of like Charles Manson pointing to Ted Bundy and saying, \u201cHe murdered people, too.\u201d\nSeriously, is that the Vatican PR team\u2019s strategy? Do they really think this is all about quantity and comparison? Newsflash, folks, ONE abused child whose perpetrator was transferred by ONE bishop and ignored by EVERYONE up the line is too many. Did you forget somewhere along the way that you\u2019re a CHURCH?\nYeah, this problem is all about the media.\nLisa Vinton\ton March 26, 2010 at 1:34 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 2244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.navigatewithstyle.com/nwsarchives/2012/06/f-yeah.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:53Z", "digest": "sha1:EGU7GNHSWUF7EO7G4DILGD3P7TEVWWPS", "length": 1271, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.navigatewithstyle.com", "title": "f*** yeah! \u2014 Navigate with Style Google+", "raw_content": "June 7, 2012 inspiration, meNavigate with StyleComment\nA great friend recently asked me an important question. My instant answer: f*** yeah! We had a good laugh and that was it...or so I thought.\nThis morning one of the first things I read was a tweet by Independent Fashion Bloggers that linked to an article written by Jeff Haden for Inc.\nLast year I moved with my little family from Boston, Massachusetts to Fort Wayne, Indiana and a major lifestyle switch followed. As I left the big city and my management career behind me I decided to pursue writing full time - a decision that continues to make me extremely happy. Yet recently I've said yes to a few things when I probably shouldn't have and I don't want to lose the joy I've felt during this last year. From now on, if my answer to any given question isn't a hearty f*** yeah, it should be a no. I need to approach life with this mentality and I can't believe I didn't think of it myself.\nWhile I'm not uptight about language I know it's not acceptable to use such a word in a professional setting. So going forward when I'm answering yes I'll just *think* f*** yeah! But if we're friends or if I've been drinking (and especially if both apply) prepare yourself for the f-bomb.\nNavigate with Styleinspiration, me", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1827, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 316.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nerdlaw.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:39Z", "digest": "sha1:W36HGOTWEKHON7BB7O2Y53RIHSLIHYHX", "length": 52109, "nlines": 203, "source_domain": "www.nerdlaw.org", "title": "Legal Issues From A Nerd's Perspective -Legal Issues From A Nerd's Perspective", "raw_content": "FDA Sued For Its Failure To Regulate Shellfish Bacteria\nThe US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is bracing for a legal battle after public attorney Julie Murray filed the complaint at the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI). The case was filed late May at the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The agency\u2019s failure to regulate the vibrio vulnificus bacteria found in shellfish, a violation of the Food Safety Modernization Act.\nThe FDA\u2019s failure to regulate the deadly bacteria can result to the death of approximately 30 people who can suffer serious illness and eventually die. The figures were cited from the FDA itself and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vulnifucus is the main cause of seafood-associated deaths in the United States.\nThe lawsuit alleges that the FDA\u2019s failure to implement safety standards for controlling the deadly bacteria is unacceptable. With the technology for elimination and decreasing vulnificus while maintaining the texture and flavor of raw oysters is already in place, the only thing lacking is the resolve to act upon the public health hazard.\nThe CSPI is pushing for a Federal court order that will force the FDA to decide within 30 days on the 4-year old petition calling for the implementation of testing regulations for oysters and other shellfish desigend for raw consumption. CSPI cited a provision in the FSMA requiring the FDA to review and evaluate relevant health data and other relevant information in order to determine the most significant contaminant.\nIn addition, the provision also mandates the Secretary to issue contaminant-specific and science-based guidance documents regarding action level or regulation. It has been four years since CSPI\u2019s petition and three afters the first deadline of the FSMA but still there is no response from the FDA.\nSince the FDA has become aware of the potential hazard, at least 300 people have been killed of contamination from 1989 to 2010. The number of deaths has increased since then. The lawsuit claims that since then the FDA has not implemented a safety standard requiring companies to reduce vulnificus to nondetectable levels.\nPeople who get infected with vulnificus die from poisoning within a few days. The fatality rate is 100 percent if the patient is not treated within 72 hours. The only chance of survival is to have the limbs amputated.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Health\nMedical Mistakes: The Third Leading Cause of Death in the U.S.\nIn May of 2015, Deborah Craven underwent surgery to have a mass removed from her eighth rib. According to a statement filed by Yale-New Haven hospital with the Connecticut Department of Public Health, the incorrect rib, however, was removed.\nIn a different news story published in February 2016, a 46-year old female doctor in Southern California was said to have been convicted of second-degree murder for the deaths of three of her patients for recklessly prescribing opiate-based painkillers. According to John Niedermann, a Los Angeles County Deputy District Attorney, the deaths of the three patients, who were all in their 20s, were not the only patient deaths blamed on the 46-year old female doctor; in 2007 and 2008, three other patients of hers also died due to an overdose of the drugs that she prescribed.\nIn the U.S., like in any part of the globe, medical malpractice due to mistakes committed by health professionals and providers is nothing new, thus the thousands of lawsuits (filed by patients or their families) every year. Based on their review of four different studies, all on death rates in the U.S., doctors at Johns Hopkins say that at least 251,454 deaths are caused by medical errors in the U.S. annually. The doctors, however, believe that the number is much higher as many medical errors are never officially reported, and deaths occurring in nursing homes are not included in the count.\nDoctors Martin Makary and Michael Daniel, who made the review, state that medical errors seem to kill more people than lower respiratory diseases. This would put medical mistakes in the third spot on the list of the leading causes of death in the U.S., placing it right after heart disease and cancer.\nThough the doctors are hopeful that their study will result to improvement in a health care system which, they say, is letting patients down, Dr. Makary, in particular, believes that many hospitals never invest in technology that could help prevent and lessen errors because these hospitals do not realize just how big the problem is: neither do these hospitals make it a priority to understand the cause of the problem.\nRemoving the wrong body part is not the only basis of lawsuits filed against medical professionals, by the way. There are also lawsuits against surgeons who operate on the wrong patient, a surgeon who accidentally leaves a piece of medical equipment in a patient\u2019s body, a doctor who prescribes the wrong medicine or an opiate-based painkiller, or a doctor who fails to correctly diagnose a serious illness.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Health, Medical Malpractice\nWhen Birth Control Pills Fail to Prevent Pregnancy\nOf the 177 women who took contraceptive pills made by the manufacturers of Qualitest Pharmaceuticals, 113 still got pregnant with 94 of these women deciding to deliver their child. Qualitest and its manufacturers committed the mistake of having the pills packed in a reversed order, causing the women who used them to take placebo pills during the week instead of the hormone pills.\nDue to damages, which include loss of income, medical expenses and cost of raising a child to age 18 (these children being born from unplanned pregnancies), Qualitest Pharmaceuticals, which is a subsidiary of Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc., and other companies which either made or distributed the pills under different brand names, now face lawsuits that can amount to millions of dollars.\nThe contraceptives, sold under the brand names Tri-Previfem, Previfem, Orsythia, Gildess, Emoquette and Cyclafem, each had 28 days\u2019 worth of pills; 21 of these pills contained hormones that are supposed to prevent pregnancy, while the other seven are placebos. The pills should be taken in order \u2013 this means not mixing the placebos with the active pills.\nIt was found out by a US District Judge, however, that of the half-million packs of pills that were recalled, about 53 packs had the order of the pills reversed. The recalls, which were made in September 2011 by Qualitest, included eight birth-control pills brands.\nThe head of the National Women\u2019s Health Network knows that the lawsuit filed by the affected women will be a tough battle to fight (part of this is proving that they got pregnant due to the packaging mistake). She believes, though, that it should be the duty of the company, which made the mistake, to do the right thing, which is to compensate those who suffered damages and losses.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Birth Control, Health, News\nControversial Anti-Terror Law May Be Passed Soon in China\nControversial anti-terrorism law in China may be passed into fruition within the month, a report from Reuters says.\nU.S. President Barack Obama has raised concern over this matter himself with Chinese Presiden, Xi Jinping as the proposed law speaks of \u201cbackdoors\u201d to be a legal requirement for technology firms. These backdoors would serve as an alternate means for sensitive information, such as classified encrypted keys to the government, to be acquired in the event of a national emergency.\nThe law has been drafted and proposed in order to combat recent events that have been growing more and more alarming as of late as extremist groups grow bolder and more brutal with every attack. However, those opposed to the law have stated that the requirement would put \u201cunfair regulatory pressure\u201d on other companies, should the law come to pass, the report from Reuters states.\nXinhua, a state news agency in China, has said officials have called that the draft for the law is already at a stage of maturation and that it has been \u201csuggested to be put forward for approval\u201d. The increasingly growing threat of violence at the Western regions of Xinjiang due to violence caused by militants and separatists, which makes officials more and more adamant for the anti-terrorism law, though China denies abuse of rights in Xinjiang.\nDomestic and foreign technologies would have to adhere to the protocols demanded by the anti-terrorism law, should it be passed.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Law, News, Tech Law\nVolkswagen to give out cash cards to calm down car owners\nIn light of an emission scandal that profoundly impacted Volkswagen sales and credibility, reports say the German automaker giant is planning to give out prepaid cards to quell the increasing displeasure among those who have bought the company\u2019s newer line of diesel cars.\nAccording to a report by the NY Times, the company is looking to offer up to $1,250 worth of cash cards to those involved in the emission issue. The first prepaid card, which is worth $500, could be spent for anything. The second prepaid card, valuing between $500 and $750, could only be spent on Volkswagen dealerships. However, it is still unclear whether accepting the cash cards would mean waiving the right to take legal action.\nThe move came as more and more discontented car owners are filing lawsuit against the company. The plaintiffs are asking for compensation after a significant decrease in the resale value of the affected cars.\nVolkswagen is currently under intense criticism after the U.S. Environment Protection Agency announced that the company intentionally equipped its diesel units with a device that could cheat standard emission tests. The automaker says it will set aside $6.7 billion for the recall of the affected cars, hurting its third quarter revenue with a 1.83 billion loss.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Driving, News\nAshley Madison faces $500 million in lawsuits following hacker attack\nThe Ashley Madison hack has dominated headlines for more than a week now. Since a group of hackers identifying themselves as \u201cThe Impact Team\u201d first released personal information of the site\u2019s users last August 18, many news outlets, websites, and blogs have given their two cents regarding the situation.\nA few of the pieces that came out about the Ashley Madison hack focused on the high-profile users that have been discovered through the hack, while others focused on the astounding number of fake accounts and the fraudulent use of the email addresses of individuals that haven\u2019t used the site at all. Now, Wired adds a new angle to the news about the hack, reporting that at least four lawsuits have been filed in the U.S. against the infamous cheating website.\nAt present, two lawsuits have been filed in California, a third in Texas, and another one was filed in Missouri last July when the Impact Team initially threatened Ashley Madison\u2019s parent company, Avid Life Media. Wired also reports that another suit has been filed in Canada, where operations of Avid Life Media are currently based.\nAccording to Wired, the four lawsuits filed in U.S. are all battling for recognition as class action status. The lawsuits were also filed by anonymous plaintiffs seeking damages due to \u201cbreach of contract\u201d, \u201cnegligence in protecting customer data,\u201d and \u201cviolation of various state privacy laws.\u201d One of the plaintiffs is alleged to be seeking over $500 million in compensation. The lawsuits all assert that Avid Life Media have failed to appropriately protect the personal information of their clients despite knowledge of vulnerabilities in their systems.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Internet Law, News, Social Media Law\nKentucky Clerk\u2019s Refusal to Grant Licenses Causes Discussion\nKim Davis, a clerk from Rowan County, was released on the 8th of September after having been sentenced to jail for her refusal to grant marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Davis cited that issuing licenses to same-sex couples would be against her religious beliefs and that it would be against her conscience. She has stated to say that it would be against her beliefs to grant same-sex couples with a license for she is of the belief system that marriage should only be between what she would constitute as a \u201cman\u201d and a \u201cwoman\u201d.\nIt came to light in other reports that Davis had previously granted the marriage license to a couple between a transgender man and a cis female who identifies as pansexual. (In accordance with the beliefs of her religion, the transgender man in question would be, to them, a woman thereby proving that Davis has already, technically, issued a marriage license between a same-sex couple.)\nThe clerk had served 6 days in prison for her discriminatory defiance though thousands from all over the country went in support of her religious convictions. She has been charged with contempt of the law for her actions and has been told to cease from issuing any further marriage licenses. However, Davis\u2019 camp has stated that she has every intention to keep issuing licenses despite the warnings of US District Judge, David Bunning.\nSeveral others have claimed to contest the legalization of same-sex marriage due on religious grounds. Clark\u2019s defiance is the first openly contemptuous act against the legalization.\nSame-sex marriage was legalized in all fifty states of America on the 26th of June 2015.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Law, News\nGay couples still face legal issues when getting married\nWeeks after the Supreme Court removed the ban on gay marriage across the United States legalizing it in all states, gay couples are still facing legal issues, as some county clerks across many states are refusing to issue marriage licenses to same sex couples citing religious reasons. This has become an issue across many of the Southern states and is sparking a debate over the legality of this.\nFour Kentucky couples are suing a county clerk after she not only turned away two same sex couples, but two heterosexual couples. The clerk is refusing to issue any marriage licenses after the Supreme Court ruling, claiming that her religious beliefs kept her from issuing them to any couple. However, she is not the only clerk denying marriage licenses. Similar instances have been seen in Texas and Tennessee. Clerks are not only facing lawsuits from a number of couples, but face serious legal issues. Under national laws, clerks are not allowed to refuse marriage licenses based on religious beliefs as it violates the first amendment. Many are calling for stricter penalties to end these actions and new laws to protect same sex couples from being denied marriage licenses. However, clerks are arguing for their actions, citing it is their right to turn down a same sex couple.\nThe lawsuits against clerks who refused marriage licenses have resulted in some couples later having the licenses being given to them. Despite this, other couples are still facing problems receiving them and legal battles still continue.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in News\tTagged with Gay Marriage, Marriage equality, Nerd Law\nNebraska moves to abolish death penalty\nNebraska\u2019s legislative branch has taken another step moving them closer to abolishing death penalty. NPR reports that the lawmakers recently voted on the approval of a measure that would repeal capital punishment in the state. With votes tallying 32-15 on this third round, the legislative branch was able to overrule the possibility of a veto from Governor Pete Ricketts, who is known to be a strong supporter of capital punishment.\nThe movement to abolish death penalty in Nebraska has had a long history, with a failed previous attempt in 1979. It also comes from all sides of the political spectrum. Aside from opposition from Democrats and Independents, Republican lawmakers are also against death penalty on religious and fiscal grounds.\nAccording to NPR, the state of Nebraska has not executed a prisoner for about 20 years. However, Gov. Ricketts has made concrete actions to ensure that the practice continues on. The governor was also noted to have called the two decade gap in the state\u2019s death penalty rulings as a \u201cmanagement problem.\u201d On his website, Gov. Ricketts called for Nebraska residents to express to the senate their \u201c[deep concerns] about the repeal of the death penalty and attempts\u2026to give more lenient sentences to hardened criminals.\u201d\nAt present, there are 32 states across America where capital punishment is legal. Several states have repealed capital punishment in recent years, including Maryland in 2013 and Connecticut in 2012.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in News\tTagged with Capital punishment, Death penalty, Nerd Law\nA Closer Look: Indiana\u2019s New Religious Freedom Law\nIn an op-ed published by The Washington Post, Tim Cook recently spoke out against religious freedom laws currently being introduced in several states across the country. The Apple chief executive criticized the role these laws could play in the wide-spread discrimination against the LGBT community. In particular, he cited concerns about the new religious freedom law passed in Indiana that would allow people to \u201ccite their personal religious beliefs to refuse service to a customer or resist a state nondiscrimination law.\u201d\nAfter it takes effect on July 1, Indiana\u2019s religious freedom law will prohibit other state laws that could \u201csubstantially burden\u201d a person\u2019s ability to exercise his or her religious beliefs. Ideally, the law is meant to prevent government intervention and allow individuals, institutions, businesses, and other associations the freedom to express and exercise their religious beliefs. However, several Indiana-based companies and businesses are echoing Tim Cook\u2019s opinion about the law\u2019s possible discriminatory nature.\nThe backlash against Indiana\u2019s religious freedom law has been swift. USA Today reported that business leaders in Indiana are most concerned about how the law could impede their ability to recruit fresh talent because job seekers might fear discrimination. Several corporate leaders from Indiana\u2019s top companies also released a one-page opposition of the law addressed to Governor Mike Pence and state legislative leaders.\nIn response, Gov. Pence has assured the public that he is actively working with legislators to clarify and make amends to the law. As he told The Indianapolis Star, \u201cI support religious liberty, and I support this law\u2026 But we are in discussions with legislative leaders this weekend to see if there\u2019s a way to clarify the intent of the law.\u201d\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in News\tTagged with Indiana, Religious Freedom Law\nEbola Outbreak: U.S. Labs Implicated\nConspiracy theorists always like to point the finger at the U.S. government, usually using farfetched, schizophrenic lines of reasoning that just makes you go, huh? But there are times when the theories sound uncomfortably plausible.\nThat is the case with the recent outbreak of the Ebola virus in west Africa which is already spreading to other parts of the world. After the initial alarm that sent people scurrying to set up their defenses had died down, they began to wonder how it got there in the first place. The Ebola virus was discovered in 1976 in the Congo, nearly 3,500 miles away from the site of the recent outbreak in Liberia.\nThe first tentative suggestions that perhaps the biowarfare research labs the U.S. had in Liberia and Sierra Leone had a hand in the spread began in September 2014 when it was suggested by a professor of plant pathology in an article published in the Daily Observer. It hardened into suspicion as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) demonstrated a lack of preparedness for such a contingency that seemed strange for a country that has spent billions of dollars in biowarfare defenses.\nThere are already nearly 4,000 dead from this Ebola outbreak, and the World Health Organization warns that it could climb to much higher numbers if the virus is not contained.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in News\tTagged with Conspiracy, Ebola\nImprobable Legal Defenses that Worked\nStill fresh in the outraged mind of the public, the \u201caffluenza\u201d defense that got a rich teenager off multiple homicide charges is just another example of some flaws in the American jury system.\nEthan Couch was 16 years old when he plowed through a stalled vehicle, killing four people and injuring two of his own passengers. He had been impaired with alcohol (testing 0.24 for blood alcohol content) and diazepam at the time of the incident. Texas is particularly harsh on driving while intoxicated (DWI) and normally the teenager would have been facing multiple second degree felony charges, each count good for 20 years in prison. Instead, he mounted the \u201caffluenza\u201d defense which argued that he had been so spoiled by his rich parents that he was unable to appreciate the consequences of his actions, and got probation and private rehab instead.\nA similar improbably defense that worked is the Twinkie defense, in which a defendant claimed that he had been so hopped up on sugar that he was unable to control himself when he killed two people. Despite the fact that Dan White had a very good motive for murdering San Francisco mayor George Moscone and city supervisor Harvey Milk (he wanted his job back) his defense got him a conviction for voluntary manslaughter rather than murder.\nNeither the Twinkie defense nor affluenza that so outraged the thinking public is recognized as legitimate diagnosis by the American Psychiatric Association, but the fact is these trials set a dangerous precedent. It sends the signal that criminals can get away with anything if they can get enough experts to say they were crazy at the time they committed a crime. Now that\u2019s crazy\u2026\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Law\tTagged with Legal defense, Nerd Law\nThe Issue of Marijuana Legalization\nMaryland is one of the 23 states (and the District of Columbia) that have most recently relaxed their laws regarding the possession of marijuana, and although Pennsylvania still holds to the old statutes, it is now decriminalized in Philadelphia at least. In other words, you can no longer be arrested for having a certain amount of marijuana i.e. less than 10 grams in Maryland and less than an ounce in Philadelphia. Instead, you are levied a fine i.e. $100 in Maryland and $25 in Philadelphia.\nHowever, the issue of marijuana legalization is still a hot topic among legislators, many of whom believe that decriminalization of the substance creates more issues than it lays to rest. For example, it would require law enforcers to make judgment calls about whether the amount of marijuana they find warrants an arrest or not. It also brings up the specter of racial disparities in doing searches for suspected illegal possession of marijuana.\nState law enforcement has a reason to be nervous. Making an unwarranted arrest can cost the state a bundle in lawsuits, especially there seems to be an overrepresentation of a racial group in the books. It may just be safer (and less expensive) to simply look the other way.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in News\tTagged with Legalization of Marijuana, Nerd Law\nSupreme Court Neutral on Gay Marriage\nThe issue of same-sex marriage has been raging on ever since the first application for a marriage license was denied by a clerk in Hennepin County, Minnesota because the applicants were both male. However, this week the Supreme Court chose to take a neutral attitude towards the issue of gay marriage, allowing the rulings of lower courts to stand.\nThe states immediately affected by this decision are Indiana, Wisconsin, Virginia, Utah, and Oklahoma, which had appealed the lifting of the state bans on same-sex marriages by federal appeal courts. Six other states that are awaiting the ruling of the federal appeals court for the same issue may very well get the same treatment from the Supreme Court.\nAs of the time of this decision, there are 19 states plus the District of Columbia in which same-sex marriage is legalized. This decision could jumpstart the movement to make same-sex marriages recognized in other states, bringing the total number of states that recognize gay marriage to 30. Nine other states, Idaho, Nevada, Montana, Alaska, Arizona, Michigan, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio, are also in line for denials by federal appeals court, which means that there could soon be 39 states in which same-sex marriage is legal or in which the state ban lifted.\nThis decision is considered a victory for the gay rights movement, but some advocates criticize the Supreme Court for staying on the sidelines when a definitive ruling would have made the process of nationalizing the legality of same-sex marriages much faster.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in News\tTagged with Gay Marriage, Nerd Law, Supreme Court\nUzi Death at Arizona Gun Range\nIn a bizarre twist of fate, an Arizona gun instructor was killed by a 9-year-old girl wielding, of all things, a 9-mm submachine gun, popularly known as an Uzi.\nThe gun range, Bullets and Burgers, catered to tourists who made the one-hour trip from Las Vegas to try out high-powered weapons. There are no age restrictions for discharging a weapon in Arizona when it is done under proper supervision in a gun range. This is supposed to prevent injury to the shooter and bystanders, but in this case the supervisor, Charles Vacca, was killed.\nGun experts criticized the fact that the young girl was allowed to hold the powerful weapon in the first place; the recoil is just too much for even some adults to handle, let alone an inexperienced child. Based on a video tape of the events leading up to the incident, short of the actual shooting, gun instructors speculate that Vacca may have made the fatal mistake of standing to the left of the weapon which effectively put him in the line of fire when the child inevitably loses control. Furthermore, they questioned why the Uzi had a full clip, when it is standard to only load three bullets to restrict the burst of gunfire from the semi-automatic weapon.\nNo charges are expected to be filed against the girl or her parents, who were present at the time of the shooting. It is so far being considered a workplace accident being investigated by the appropriate state agencies. However, there may be a personal injury case in the offing against the gun range for psychological and emotional damages to the child resulting from the traumatic event.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in News\tTagged with Gun laws, Workplace injury\nEbola Victims May Recover Using Tobacco-Plant Drug\nDeadly biological agent rears its head abroad, and infected U.S. citizens throw caution to the winds by using an experimental drug not yet approved for human testing.\nThe Ebola virus claimed the lives of more than 900 people in West Africa, while twice that is infected. An American missionary Nancy Writebol was evacuated to medical isolation in Atlanta together with Dr. Kent Brantly for treatment. Dr. Brantly is the physician who exhibited symptoms of the disease after treating Patrick Sawyer, the first American to die of Ebola. Both are undergoing treatment with the use of an experimental drug derived from tobacco plants that has yet to be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for human applications.\nThe virus spreads from host to host through contact via bodily fluids. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have dispatched 50 infectious disease specialists to contain the outbreak in West Africa.\nThe spread of disease has become much more a matter of concern because of the ease of air travel. Ebola is fortunately not passed through the air, and has a 55% mortality rate, but experts caution that the virus is tricky and unpredictable. Containment is the best option. There is no confirmed treatment of the virus.\nThe use of the experimental drug ZMapp on Writebol and Brantly was done so without the sanction of the FDA which is required by law. However, it was first administered in Liberia, thus beyond the jurisdiction of the FDA. Despite the first positive signs of recovery, the efficacy of the drug is not yet confirmed, and the legal ramifications of such a move are also somewhat nebulous, though both patients who received the drug were aware that it was an experimental treatment.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Health\tTagged with Ebola, Nerd Law, ZMapp\nGM Recalls Spark Automaker Liability Scare\nThe massive brouhaha following the unprecedented recall by automaker General Motors of approximately 18 million vehicles for defects has automakers and suppliers scrambling to beef up on liability avoidance training.\nGM has already been slapped with millions in fines by the Department of Transportation and faces criminal charges and civil litigation for problems associated with their vehicles, particularly the ignition switch debacle that has dragged parts manufacturer Delphi Automotive plc and airbag supplier Continental AG into the fray. It is alleged that they kept mum about the defective cars to the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration). The defective ignition switch has been linked to the deaths of 13 people. It is claimed that GM had known that the ignition switches were questionable years before but did nothing about it.\nCentral to the current attempt to evade liability is proper reporting of any questionable issues that may surface in day-to-day transactions. Suppliers are especially vulnerable to close scrutiny because of the ongoing investigation into the alleged collusion of a group of suppliers to fix prices of auto parts and components. Industry leaders fear that this can lead to isolationist company policies that will prevent effective collaboration.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Personal Injury Law\tTagged with Auto Defects, GM, Vehicle Recalls\nDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Corexit Controversy\nWhen BP was tasked with cleaning the crude oil that spilled into the Gulf of Mexico by the millions of gallons in 2010, the company\u2019s main weapon of choice was a dispersant called Corexit. The dispersant worked by breaking up oil slicks into tiny droplets, which could then be better washed away by the motion of the ocean\u2019s waves, or sink to the ocean floor.\nHowever, critics were concerned with the gratuitous use of Corexit because certain ingredients were known to be carcinogenic and to damage DNA. Critics also claimed that mixing Corexit with crude oil made a solution much more toxic than either component was by itself. Two different formulas were used, 9500 and 9527, and the latter was recognized as more dangerous.\nBP asserted that \u201cthe toxicity of Corexit is about the same as dish soap,\u201d in a statement against the dangers of using Corexit. While the Environmental Protection Agency had no data to support that Corexit significantly impacted wildlife, EPA studies did show that a dozen other dispersants were more effective in dispersing the specific kind of oil in the spill, while also being much less toxic in some cases.\nWhen questioned about not choosing a less toxic dispersant formula, BP cited other companies\u2019 use of Corexit as a sign of reliability. In total, 1.8 million gallons of Corexit were reportedly sprayed into the Gulf, although that figure has been disputed.\nWritten by Albertson 1 Comment Posted in Oil Spill\nSocial Network Sites after Death\nOver a billion people across the world have created a profile on the social networking site Facebook. Millions of people also use other social networks such as Twitter, Instagram, Linkedin, and a number of other sites.\nLogging on to these sites has become a daily habit like taking a shower or eating a meal, but what happens to someone\u2019s accounts after he or she is no longer living? It is a question that many people think about and has even grabbed the attention of lawmakers in New Hampshire and other states.\nEarlier this month, State Rep. Peter Sullivan introduced a bill that would give control over a deceased\u2019s social networking pages to the executor of the estate. This includes one\u2019s Facebook, Twitter, and additional accounts like Gmail to be passed to the executor of one\u2019s estate in the event of death.\nSullivan is proposing such a bill in order to provide a sense of peace and closure to family members that lose a loved one. He said the bill would also prevent any form of bullying on a deceased\u2019s Facebook or Twitter page.\nAlong with New Hampshire, five other states, including Oklahoma, Idaho, Rhode Island, Indiana, and Connecticut, have legislation dealing with one\u2019s online and digital presence after death.\nCurrently, there are online services available such as Entrustet, Legacy Locker, and My Webwill, so individuals can pass on digital assets and account information to trusted sources. People can also speak with a probate lawyer.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Law, Social Media Law, Stuff, Tech Law\nContract Disputes At Your Tech Startup\nAccording to the website of Cedar Rapids business lawyers Arenson Law Group, PC, contracts can be incredibly complex, detailed, and often confusing legal documents that many parties would rather not deal with. Indeed, the process can be quite overwhelming. However, in a number of business and work relationships, contracts are absolutely essential to make sure that all involved parties\u2019 interests are protected and upheld. Whether looking at a contract between an employer and an employee, a business and a vendor, or any other legally binding agreement, the nitty gritty of contracts can be confusing, but is nonetheless incredibly important.\nAs such, it is important that when you are first establishing a contract with another party, you do everything possible to make sure that it is drafted as clearly and thoroughly as possible, not only to make sure your interests are fully represented and protected, but also to prevent against disruptive and potentially damaging contract disputes down the line.\nContract disputes can occur in a number of ways, and can take place while a contract is being drafted or can occur after a contract has been established and one of the involved parties feels that the contract has been violated in some way.\nFor tech startup owners, contract disputes in any form can be incredibly damaging, as they have to potential to divert a business owner\u2019s attention away from running and growing their business, at a time when work is hectic and there are few resources to spare towards resolving the dispute. When contract disputes arise, they have the potential to slow, or even bring to a stop, normal business operations, especially if the dispute involves an important client or business partner.\nAdditionally, depending on the nature of the dispute, they can damage a company\u2019s reputation in their field, regardless of the party at fault for the contract dispute or violation. Because of the seriousness of these situations, most contract disputes cannot be handled without the assistance of an internet lawyer. These professionals can help alleviate some of the burden of managing the dispute and working towards a resolution, and may be able to help settle a problem faster and more efficiently than if a business owner attempted to do so on his or her own. However, even with the availability of professional assistance, businesses should do everything in their power to avoid becoming entangled in a contract dispute of any kind.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Contract Negotiation, Law, Tech Startup\nThe Social Network All Over Again\nPinterest, the social media platform which allows users to create boards on which they can \u201cpin\u201d their favorite online media, has become the subject of a lawsuit leveled against the company and one of its first investors, Brian Cohen. The lawsuit alleges that the concept and technology for Pinterest were not original creations, but rather that Cohen and his business partners stole the idea from another site, RendezVoo, with which Cohen was also connected.\nThe suit has six total causes of action that it alleges harmed RendezVoo\u2019s founder, Theodore Schroeder, who filed the suit. Overall, Schroeder is seeking an award of more than $75,000 in damages which, in consideration of the considerable success Pinterest has found, seems fairly insignificant in the long run. However, Pinterest\u2019s business attorneys are still planning a defense against the suit, though it\u2019s quite likely that the suit will eventually be settled out of court, much as the strikingly-similar Facebook case eventually was.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Internet Law, Law, Litigation, Social Media Law, Tech Law\nHoliday Season Dangers: Dog Bites\nDuring the holiday season, visits from friends and family members are a common occurrence. Unfortunately, reports of injuries caused by family pets tend to increase during this time, and in most cases, the injuries could have been avoided.\nIf a dog owner doesn\u2019t exercise the right safety precautions, they may be unable to stop their dog from attacking another person in the event of an unexpected trigger or uncontrollable provocation. Dogs are supposed to be kept on a leash when in public and, if potentially a danger to others, should be restrained behind a fence. Especially in the case of potentially dangerous breeds, dog owners are responsible for the actions of their pet and may be held legally liable if that pet injuries someone.\nA dog bite or attack may leave a person with considerable injuries that may require immediate medical care. Depending on the extent of the injuries, a person may need to go through a significant treatment and recovery process that can be physically, emotionally, and financially taxing. However, compensation may be available for these injured individuals through a personal injury lawsuit against the dog\u2019s owner.\nLegal Recourse for Dog Bites\nBites and attacks may leave a person with a sizable medical bill to address, as well as other expenses and a lack of income due to time spent away from work recovering. Compensation may be able to address the following financial concerns after a dog bite or attack:\nMedical treatment expenses, including skin grafts and antibiotics\nThe cost of staying in the hospital while recovering from an attack\nLong-term care in the event of particularly vicious attacks or falling injuries\nEmotional damages and psychological therapy\nLost wages due to time spend off of work for medical operations and recovery\nIf an attack is particularly serious and causes life-long disability or disfigurement, a person may be entitled to pursue compensation that will support them for years into the future. While it may be difficult to consider legal recourse following a tragedy like a dog attack, it is advisable to discuss the circumstances of your claim with an experienced personal injury lawyer. This way, you will not be forced to pay out-of-pocket for medical bills, lost wages, and other unforeseen expenses following an avoidable accident like a dog bite.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Dog Bites, Law, Litigation, Personal Injury Law\tTagged with Dog bites, injury law\nWhat Nerds Need To Know About Dialysis\nWhen individuals seek medical attention, they do so in the hopes that said treatment will help them to recover from a condition or ailment that is troubling them and that in the end, they will find themselves better off than they were when they sought treatment. Unfortunately, there are instances in which individuals are harmed by the medical treatment they receive, suffering because of dangerous medical products with damaging side effects.\nWhen an individual is harmed because of a dangerous medical product or device, they should not be the ones left paying for the resulting damage. By taking legal action against the party or entity responsible for a dangerous medical product, victims and their families may be able to recover much needed compensation for their losses.\nThis is the situation that many families are facing after their loved ones have suffered because of the negative side effects associated with GranuFlo. GranuFlo is a dialysis medication that has recently been recalled by the FDA because of damaging side effects associated with the use of the medication.\nSome individuals who have used GranuFlo have experienced a wide variety of health problems, including heart attack, cardiac arrhythmia, and stroke. This occurs because GranuFlo can increase the number of bicarbonates in the blood, resulting in a compromised health condition for some users of this medication.\nIn some situations, users of GranuFlo have died as a result of this medication. Fortunately, for victims and their families, it may be possible to take legal action to pursue compensation for the losses resulting from use of GranuFlo. In most cases, affected individuals seek the assistance of a Granuflo lawsuit lawyer to help them pursue the compensation they need. Compensation can be awarded to help cover medical bills, lost income from time spent away from work recovering, and for emotional damages, such as pain and suffering.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Dialysis, Mass Tort Law, Personal Injury Law\nWatch Out For Holiday Season DUIs\nOver the holiday season, millions of Americans participate in festivities to celebrate this special time of year. Unfortunately, this can put the lives and safety of others at risk as many people choose to drink more often and in larger quantities. As a result, during the holidays accidents caused by drunk drivers spike, often resulting in serious injuries to all those involved in the accident. Fortunately, DUI accident victims may be able to seek compensation for the injuries, pain, suffering, and losses that they suffer at the hands of a drunk driver.\nIf you or someone you know has been injured in a drunk driving accident, you may be entitled to take legal action against the party or parties who caused your suffering. Because of the high costs that many of the consequences of a DUI accident may cause, laws throughout the country allow accident injury victims to pursue compensation for their pain and suffering.\nDUI Accident Injuries\nInjuries caused by drunk drivers are often extremely serious. Some of the most common DUI accident injuries include the following:\n[ Broken bones\n[ Whiplash\n[ Internal organ damage\n[ Spinal cord injuries\n[ Traumatic head injuries\nThese and other DUI accident injuries can have devastating consequences for those who suffer in them, not to mention their families. However, no one should have to pay for the consequences of a drunk driver\u2019s reckless decisions on their own. Thus, if you have been the victim of a DUI accident, you should contact a good lawyer to discuss the details of your case and learn more about your legal rights and options when a drunk driver has caused you and your family to suffer after an accident. An attorney can help you understand what you may be able to do to get the justice you deserve in this difficult situation.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Law, Traffic Offenses\neTicketbuster Speeds to Front of Legal Tech Revolution\nIn the past two decades alone, the legal industry has undergone a quiet technological revolution that is dramatically reshaping the way in which people have their legal needs served. Lawyers are now more likely to use technology in court to help them with their cases. One example is using iPads to present evidence and take notes.\nA great example of this trend is a new company in Washington state, eTicketbuster. This service allows people who have been issued a traffic citation to fill out a few simple forms online, pay a deposit (which is refunded if their case is lost), and have their ticket contested by an experienced criminal defense lawyer. All this without requiring the individual to lose valuable time fighting on their own in court. Obviously, this can be incredibly convenient to anyone facing criminal charges.\nThis is the type of technology that is beginning to seriously change how lawyers across the country operate. Some of the more traditional legal industries that take on cases such as shoulder replacement lawsuits, like the Houston, Texas personal injury lawyers and criminal defense attorneys of Williams Kherkher, will continue to require much of the same industry structure. More specialized practices, such as traffic offenses and wills and trusts attorneys, are slowly being phased out in favor of user-friendly technology.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Internet Law, Tech Law, Traffic Offenses\nWhen Dogs Attack!\nIf you are attacked and hurt by a dog, you have the right to take legal action against the dog\u2019s owner and obtain financial compensation from them for your injuries. If you are attacked, the following are some steps you can take to prepare for legal action per the \u201cone bite rule\u201c.\nObtain contact information from the dog owner \u2013 Whether or not you are thinking about filing suit, it is a good idea to get the name and phone number of the dog in question\u2019s owner. If you discover that you are suffering from anxiety later on, or have an injury you weren\u2019t initially aware of, you may decide to go ahead and pursue compensation.\nObtain contact information from witnesses \u2013 If you decide to pursue legal action, it will be necessary for you to call on the testimony of any witnesses that saw the attack. A witness may be able to back you up if the dog\u2019s owner tries to claim you provoked their pet. If you don\u2019t know who the owner is, the witnesses may be able to help you or animal control find out who the owner is.\nKeep documentation of any related medical attention \u2013 If you visit a hospital to treat your injuries, make sure to keep a record of your visits, hospital bills, etc. You\u2019ll need to have that information in order to be compensated if you win your case.\nReport the attack to animal control \u2013 If the dog poses a danger to others, it is important to have animal control identify who the owner is and possibly quarantine the dog temporarily. A lot of cities have laws for dog attacks which require owners to have their dog observed by animal control for seven to twenty days to determine if it is rabid.\nIf you have been attacked by a dog, in addition to these steps, you should contact a qualified and experienced personal injury lawyer and begin discussing which course of action is best for you.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Dog Bites, Litigation\nOhio Gets Cracking With Creeper Tracking\nIn Ohio, a state which currently has more than 19,000 registered sex offenders living within its borders, new technology is helping to monitor the actions of these individuals. The office of Ohio\u2019s attorney general has helped to create an online database through which sex offenders can update their information online, speeding up the reporting process and helping law enforcement agencies better track the movements of registered sex offenders at all times.\nEven more intriguing is a new mobile app that allows police officers to identify all registered sex offenders within a quarter-mile radius of a sexual assault or missing person investigation. In combination, these two technological tools should allow Ohio law enforcement agencies to more effectively protect the communities under their care. However, many of these new technologies have been controversial among criminal defense lawyers and other parties, who claim that they unduly punish individuals who have been convicted of sex crimes, making it difficult or in some cases, impossible, for them to secure housing, jobs, and other opportunities, even after they have served their sentences in full.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Creepers, Law, Stuff\nPatent Infringement: Two Can Tango\nA recent decision by the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals has set an important precedent for future patent infringement claims relating to information technology. In Akamai Technologies, Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc., the Court determined that, while Limelight Networks hadn\u2019t directly infringed on every aspect of Akamai\u2019s patented content delivery technology, it was nevertheless liable for infringement because it had been aware of the patent and had instigated outside companies to do the other procedural moves that led to an infringement on the patent.\nThis is an important development because, until this point, it was considered necessary for a company to infringe on every step of a patented method in order for an infringement claim to be successful. However, as the Court noted, the nature of these types of technological processes often involve interactions between multiple parties, which can easily be induced to violate portions of another company\u2019s patent rights in fulfilling their obligations. This decision, therefore, could have a substantial impact on future decisions relating to process patents and patent law.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Internet Law, IP Law\nMobile Technology and Client Portals\nFor attorneys, communication is a crucial part of success. Computer services targeting lawyers are not a new concept, but there have been many recent changes to the way that attorneys can use applications, such as cloud storage systems, to better their client relationships. Advances in mobile technology have allowed people to make the most of these services via mobile devices such as iPhones and iPads, allowing both attorneys and clients to access critical information from anywhere with the simple touch of a screen.\nClient portals are unique online storage spaces that give attorneys and their clients access to case-relevant documents from any device with an internet connection. These secure portals can be used to:\nRequest client feedback\nBy utilizing client portals, law firms have been able to keep clients up-to-date in real time and include them in important discussions. While this can make cases easier, it also may help to increase client loyalty by helping them feel connected to what\u2019s happening in their case. Hopefully , this will allow smaller firms that make the most of client portals to better compete with larger firms and improve their ratings in order to grow their business.\nMany personal injury law firms have been able to make the most of technological advances in their practice without encountering problems pertaining to security. However, it is important to ensure that the portal service selected has proper security protections in place to safeguard the sensitive information stored in the cloud system.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Driving, Law, Litigation, Personal Injury Law\nFarmville Isn\u2019t Hacking\nThe U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals recently released a decision announcing that employees cannot be subject to criminal sanctions under a federal anti-hacking law simply for violating a website\u2019s terms of use or an organization\u2019s computer use policies. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1984 was ideally passed to help employers and government agencies prosecute those who steal data from their networks, but lawyers for the Department of Justice argued that the Act could also be used to prosecute those who engage in less clearly criminal conduct, such as abusing computer use policies.\nIn a blow to the government\u2019s case, the Circuit Court ruled that this use of the law was far too broad. Noting that it could encompass employees who engage in activities such as playing the Facebook game Farmville at work or posting incorrect information about themselves on dating websites, the Court determined that too many unsuspecting individuals may be subjected to legal proceedings for their activities.\nWritten by Albertson No comments Posted in Litigation, Tech Law\nFuture Robo-Zombie Apocalypse\nMass Tort Law\nVaginal Mesh Lawsuit Information\nWhat To Do If Bitten By A Dog\nOur Masterpiece On Dialysis Litigation\nAlbertson Sanchez+", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 291, "original_length": 54338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 241.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.netwave.eu/en/references-en/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:51Z", "digest": "sha1:K4DIFO5W624UWXBYNCIL2KTAKZMLPNRW", "length": 43, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.netwave.eu", "title": "R\u00e9f\u00e9rences", "raw_content": "The Netwave community is growing every day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 574, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 326.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.neuquaxctf.com/home/olivet-nazarene-university-classic-2-24-2018", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:01Z", "digest": "sha1:RUUUGNKB5TVAIA4BVDJ4JO5NSX3ENRLD", "length": 6025, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.neuquaxctf.com", "title": "OLIVET NAZARENE UNIVERSITY CLASSIC 2-24-2018", "raw_content": "OLIVET NAZARENE UNIVERSITY CLASSIC 2-24-2018\nOver the past weekend, we competed in our first invitational meet, the Olivet Nazarene University High School Classic. Our team placed 2nd to Homewood-Flossmoor for the second week in a row with a score of 117 to Neuqua Valley\u2019s 111. This is a smaller margin of victory for Homewood-Flossmoor than last week.\nThe meet began with some school records being broken within the preliminaries. In the 60 m High Hurdles, Mitch Donahue (Sr.) broke the record in that event with a mark of 9.49, but it would not last long. In the next heat, Donovan Turner (Jr.) would smash the record, running 8.32 to win the heat. Jacob Guthrie (Jr.) would also dip under the previous record with a time of 9.49. When it came to the finals, Donovan Turner would drop the record once again with a time of 8.21 and the meet victory. The 60 m Dash also saw a record fall with Myles Gascon (Sr.) resetting his own record by one hundredth of a second making the mark 7.10. In the finals of the 60 m, Myles would take 5th place among some of the top sprinters in the State. Myles and Donovan would later race in the 200 m dash, nearly tying with times of 23.64 and 23.67.\nIn the distance events, Zach Kinne (Jr.), Ryan Kennedy (Sr.) and Alex Johnson (Sr.) took the top three places in the 3200 m with Zach running 9:09.74, which is the fastest time in the State! Both Zach\u2019s time and Ryan\u2019s time of 9:28.50 would qualify for the State Meet, which is incredible considering that this was their first 3200 m of the season. Zach and Ryan would double back in the 600 m only 45 minutes later and run 1:26.48 and 1:29.46, respectively. Alex Johnson\u2019s mark of 9:42.24 represents a huge personal best. Dakota Getty (Sr.) would place 4th in the 800 m with an indoor personal best time of 2:01.68. Dakota would later come back in the 4 x 400 m relay to post a split of 53.4, which was the fastest of the day. In the 1600 m, Tyler Bombacino (Sr.) would take the lead from the gun and would never relinquish, winning with a time of 4:24.53. Michael Madiol (Jr.) would take third with a time of 4:28.41, which is a personal best.\nIn the field events, history was made when Lockport\u2019s John Meyer (Sr.) recorded the furthest Shot Put in indoor state history. Congratulations to John for his amazing mark of 68\u2019 4\u201d. Matt Appel (So.) took third with a mark of 49\u2019 8.5\u201d, which is less than a foot from the indoor Neuqua Valley Frosh-Soph record which was set by Babatunde \u201cOJ\u201d Oshinowo, who would later play in the NFL and was recently inducted into the Neuqua Valley Athletics Hall of Fame. In the Pole Vault, Matt Dziekan took fourth with a personal best jump of 12\u2019 0\u201d. The Long Jump would see Ife Oketona (Sr.) and Joe Hanneman (Sr.) take 4th and 6th respectively, with jumps of 21\u2019 7\u201d and 21\u2019 1\u201d. Joe\u2019s mark is an overall personal best and he followed it up later in the day with a great leg in the 4 x 400 m even with a troublesome hamstring. Mac Mitchell (Sr.) took 2nd in the Triple Jump with a leap of 43\u2019 9.5\u201d, which is a season best. Considering that we do not have a pit in which to practice the horizontal jumps, our athletes are making great progress.\nWhile the athletes and stories listed above are impressive and put many of the points toward our team score, what really stood out during the meet were the myriad of smaller stories. Many of the athletes that competed on Saturday may not have been our strongest athletes in an event, but they competed like they were and did not back down against strong competition. Here are some examples and we wish there was space for them all:\nSpencer Teske (Jr.) and Jack Orengo (Jr.) ran impressive legs in the 4 x 800 m with Jack holding off a charge from a Homewood-Flossmoor anchor with another great kick. That is twice in two weeks for Jack!\nAfter breaking the school record in the 60 m High Hurdles which was later bested by Donovan Turner (Sr.), Mitch Donahue completed a triple by setting indoor personal bests in the 400 m and 200 m.\nMichael Dy (Sr.) competed in the triple of the 60 m High Hurdles, the 4 x 200 m and the 4 x 400 m, where he had some impressive splits in the relays.\nJonah Covarrubias (Jr.) competed in the triple of the 60 m Dash, the 4 x 200 m and the 4 x 400 m, with Jonah dipping under 54 seconds in the 400 m for the first time indoors.\nNorman Dong (Sr.) competed in the triple of the Long Jump, the 4 x 200 m and the 4 x 400 m, keeping up with some of the top sprinters in the relays.\nPaul McIntyre (Sr.) took control of his heat of the 600 m after running from behind to take the heat win in a time of 1:36.61.\nKel Foley (Jr.) would run an indoor personal best of 2:07.36 in the 800 m only to come back in the 4 x 400 m with a 54.3 split.\nThen we had our Freshmen crew, which competed in this meet as Varsity athletes without fear. From Nicolas Dovalovsky (Fr.) and Vasant Fong (Fr.) in the 800 m posting times of 2:10.11 and 2:14.30 to Christian Allen (Fr.) in the 60 m to Ethan Briones (Fr.) in the Triple Jump to EJ Oketona (Fr.) running an overall personal best in the 400 m with a mark of 57.80, our Freshmen showed up. Christian and Ethan were both asked before the meet if they were interested in a spot if it came open, regardless of the event. They both quickly replied \u201cYes\u201d and filled in for us. Ethan had never tried Triple Jump before and was able to make it past the minimum Varsity mark in his first time! Jack Wharton (Fr.) would compete in the 200 m and Hunter Danton (Fr.) would throw the second best Freshman mark in the meet in the Shot Put. Finally, Leif Anderson (Fr.), who normally competes as a distance runner, competed in the High Jump and was able to clear 5\u2019 0\u201d.\nThese \u201csmaller\u201d stories are those of the athletes that are really the glue of our team. We know that no matter which athletes we send to a meet, we know that we can count on them to represent us well.\nThis week we have an \u201copen\u201d meet on Thursday night at Plainfield East. We hope to see everyone there as the smaller stories grow into bigger ones.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 7254, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 183.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.neuroeye.com/fundus-photography.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:19Z", "digest": "sha1:ZLLKKYFND4VDW4LPXRPTQRVUCHNMGIME", "length": 241, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.neuroeye.com", "title": "Fundus photography - Houston, TX Ophthalmologist", "raw_content": "Fundus photography is an objective way to document the appearance (color, shape, distribution, etc.) of the optic nerve and retina and any abnormal intraocular lesions that are the explanation of central or peripheral visual loss in one eye.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 1459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 212.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.neurolaw.com/spinal-injury/facts-stats-demographics/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:24Z", "digest": "sha1:U55FJUVSRPR7T7F3N3XSGXPW2W5U3CEU", "length": 2151, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.neurolaw.com", "title": "Facts, Stats & Demographics - Neurotrauma Law Nexus", "raw_content": "General Facts About Spinal Cord Injuries\nSpinal Cord Injury (SCI) results in sensory and/or motor impairment with varying degrees of permanent disability.\nThere are approximately 7,600 \u2013 10,000 new cases of SCI in the United States each year.\nSince 1988, 45% of all Spinal Cord Injuries have resulted in complete and 55% have resulted in partial loss of sensation.\nThere are two classifications for SCI. Complete and Incomplete. Complete injury means total nerve loss and incomplete means partial nerve loss.\nAfter a spinal cord injury, all nerves above the level of injury keep working like they always have. Below the level of injury, the spinal cord nerves cannot send messages between the brain and parts of the body as they did before the injury.\nThose with SCI who survive the first year have significantly increased mortality rates relative to the general population.\nThe approximate number of persons in the United States with SCI is between 183,000 and 230,000.\nMotor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of SCI (44%), followed by acts of violence (24%), falls (22%), sports (8%), and other causes (2%). 2/3 of the sports-related injuries are from diving.\nFalls overtake motor vehicles as the leading cause after age 45.\nActs of violence and sports cause less injuries as age increases.\nActs of violence have overtaken falls as the second most common source of spinal cord injury.\nPersons who sustain SCI consist of approximately 56% Caucasian, 29% African-American, 13% Hispanic, 0.4% American-Indian and 2% Asian.\n82% of the total number of people with SCI are male; 18% female.\nThe highest per capita rate of injury occurs between ages 16-30.\nThe average age at time of injury is 33.4 years.\nThe median age at time of injury is 26 years.\nThe mode (most frequent) age at time of injury is 19 years.\n53% of the total number of people with SCI were single at the time of injury, 31% were married, 9% divorced, 7% other.\n5 years after the injury, 88% of single people with SCI were still single vs. 65% of the non-SCI population.\n5 years after the injury, 81% of married people with SCI were still married vs. 89% of the non-SCI population.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3427, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 204.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newcovenantfl.org/blog-library/2016/5/26/proclaiming-the-story-of-christ", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:19Z", "digest": "sha1:BAKT7YIWFRWCG4VKTKDABOKDU6HJ2QXZ", "length": 1889, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.newcovenantfl.org", "title": "Proclaiming the Story of Christ \u2014 New Covenant | Church on the Lake", "raw_content": "Proclaiming the Story of Christ\nThe everyday functions of normal people like you and me are where we will see the transforming effects that the Gospel brings. It happens in our communities, in our neighborhoods, and in our relationships. It is not the function of the church facility, as much as it is a function of our everyday activities in the world. The first-century Church moved across the continents, building relationships, and thus, the Church began to rise up. Unfortunately, by the 4th century, evangelism was getting confined within the walls of a building. Less and less conversions to Christ were happening through the communities in the world where God\u2019s grace to save would bring to the common individual a spiritual experience. Instead, it was left to the clergy to demonstrate within the walls of the church building. We could determine what God doesn\u2019t want in a Great Commission Church. The early Church spread the faith not through professional clergy but through the laity. All the people took the gospel to the outer regions of the empire. Philip preached the Kingdom of God in many towns and is our introduction to the Gospel where miracles, signs and wonders began to happen, and where people who were oppressed or even possessed by Satan were delivered.\nThe most important thing to remember is that the centerpiece of the gospel is Christ crucified, dead, buried, and risen on the third day. How can we help ourselves with this understanding? By acknowledging Christ\u2019s gift of eternal life and having the assurance of salvation for our future which in turn affects this life. I pray that believers in Christ will take seriously their duty and delight to share and spread the Gospel wherever life takes them. Be bold and don\u2019t let fear or intimidation dominate your efforts. Jesus counts on His Church to make disciples around the world. Go forth!\nEmpowered to Act", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2627, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 231.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newcovenantfl.org/blog-library/2017/3/28/religious-reward-vs-spiritual-understanding", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:56Z", "digest": "sha1:UGE53MKQ7WYCVH33PLUJGTKXLGTZLWUU", "length": 1834, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.newcovenantfl.org", "title": "Religious Reward vs Spiritual Understanding \u2014 New Covenant | Church on the Lake", "raw_content": "The significance of the Transfiguration of Jesus is that the Old Testament redeemer, Moses, has been fulfilled by the coming of the \u201cnew Moses\u201d, Jesus. The Messianic Age has come. The Old and New Testaments now testify to Jesus being the Messiah, standing in the center of time. Peter\u2019s suggestions about building the three booths is a rejection of Jesus\u2019 teaching about the necessity of His suffering. The disciples are encouraged to enter the kingdom of suffering, rather than a kingdom of power. Peter wants to seize the moment of glory and extend it, thereby eliminating all the struggles inherent in the future to which Jesus has called him. Elijah is important because Malachi 4:5 predicted a reoccurrence of Elijah to announce the day of God\u2019s coming. The voice from heaven at the Transfiguration also rebukes Peter over his nearsightedness to the things of the King of Heaven, when God says in the cloud, \u201cListen to Him\u201d. Jesus wanted His disciples to become farsighted in their quest for spiritual understanding rather than a religious reward. Do you find it difficult to separate what you want from God, that is a nearsighted immediate religious reward, from a farsighted spiritual understanding, which is what God really wants us to seek? At the Transfiguration Jesus discussed \u201cHis departure\u201d with Moses and Elijah. Peter\u2019s inability to touch the spiritual caused him to miss the true understanding needed for a disciple of Jesus to preach the gospel of Christ correctly. When times are tough, do you long for the future Kingdom or a quick fix or reward? This could be the reason that God is so adamant to suggest that we hear Him when He says, \u201cThis is My Son, whom I love. Listen to Him!\u201d May we all seek greater spiritual understanding from the teachings of Jesus rather than a religious reward.\nGod\u2019s Mission for Jesus", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2601, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 266.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newsadmin.com/category/design/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:54Z", "digest": "sha1:NZ5VQV4U73YSFMBAVS75EO7QKABXSEPU", "length": 354, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.newsadmin.com", "title": "Design", "raw_content": "Browsing Category 'Design'\nThe objective of diverse types of web design is to make best use of the present technologies to produce eye-catching websites. There are two different styles of web design available today. They are dynamic and static web design. Making a website instinctive is vital for web designers. Their job is to make it easy for user [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 163.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newsdzezimbabwe.co.uk/2019/01/why-i-fled.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:26Z", "digest": "sha1:P264TNAWW6EPMSVEYIOG6ETBC3F4PJX6", "length": 5771, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.newsdzezimbabwe.co.uk", "title": "WHY I FLED newsdzeZimbabweNewsdzeZimbabwe", "raw_content": "WHY I FLED\nFearing for her life, outspoken commentator Thandekile Moyo fled Zimbabwe this week with little more than the change in her pocket.\nMy name is Thandekile Moyo. I come from Zimbabwe. I was born and bred in Zimbabwe.\nIn all my 34 years there, I have never known peace. I grew up in Matebeleland, where in the minds of my parents, older siblings and friends, memories of the 1980s Gukurahundi massacres were still fresh.\nWe inherited a profound fear of soldiers. Whenever we saw or heard a military vehicle on our way from school, we would all scurry into the bushes and hide. Hundreds of children in little maroon uniforms, all living on high alert.\nI went to university in 2003, when the economy was well on its way down. My cousin and I would have to smile and \u201cchat up\u201d motorists who gave us lifts to campus, just so we didn\u2019t have to pay for transport. In my final years, students would go for days without eating. We lived on a prayer.\nThrough all this, I noticed the lavish lifestyles of Zanu-PF children and those close to power. Their lunchboxes were always filled to the brim. They were brought to school in their Mercedes Benzes, they had cellular phones and they spoke with a twang. We called them \u201camasalads\u201d \u2014 those who were privileged enough to eat salad at home. Not all amasalads were Zanu-PF kids, but most were.\nThis taught me about inequality. As an adult, I learned that most of it was linked to corruption. And I detest it. Because I have never known peace and because I have learnt that my struggles over the years were man-made, I deplore injustice of any kind. Injustice against each other at both the personal level and the mass injustice by the powers-that-be against their populations.\nLast Saturday, Emmerson Mnangagwa, president of Zimbabwe, announced yet another injustice: a 150% increase in the fuel price. To compound the insult, he insisted that the bond note \u2014 the pseudo currency introduced by the administration of former president Robert Mugabe \u2014 was valued at 1:1 with the US dollar. This is a lie that has impoverished Zimbabweans and brought the economy to its knees, allowing the politically connected to profit while devastating the savings of ordinary people.\nIn response to the fuel hike, the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions called for a nationwide stayaway. I was in full support, and participated in the accompanying demonstrations in Bulawayo. The crowd was excited, yes, but peaceful. Imagine my horror when the riot police came with their batons and their teargas \u2014 a modus operandi repeated across the country.\nThe city\u2019s high-density areas turned into a war zone. It felt like teargas was being thrown at everyone, everywhere. My friend\u2019s eight-week-old niece is battling for her life after a canister of teargas was thrown into their home.\nThe government of Zimbabwe blamed the protests on opposition parties and civil society. I received a tip-off that my name was on the list of \u201ctroublesome internet activists\u201d. A few days earlier I had appeared on Al Jazeera, commenting about the unjust fuel price hike: little did I know that this, along with my outspoken tweets, had made me an enemy of the state.\nOn Tuesday 15, at 8.46am, my messages stopped delivering. I could not access my Twitter. I switched my wi-fi on and off. No luck. I tried mobile data; still no luck. The government had shut down the internet. A voice inside me said: \u201cRun!\u201d\nI have always known just how dangerous the Mnangagwa government is. But I have never entertained the idea of being afraid of them. I was so contemptuous of their disrespect for humanity, human rights and human life that I had always refused to be governed by just how dangerous they are. So when my instinct said run, I wasn\u2019t sure how to respond.\nA man is loaded into a car after allegedly being assaulted by soldiers. (Zinyange Auntony/AFP)\nI decided to take a bath and clean my room as I contemplated what to do. I slowly realised that I was preparing to leave: I was putting my house in order in preparation for an indefinite absence.\nI checked whether I could get a flight anywhere. All systems at the airport were down. The only option was road travel.\nOnly one problem: I had no money. I had about R120. I decided to just go. I would see. I threw my laptop and a few toiletries in my handbag and went to knock on my dad\u2019s door. What was I going to say to him?\nI went to the kitchen, gulped down a few shots of gin and felt ready to face the old man. I said to him: \u201cLook dad, the internet has been shut down. I am extremely vocal on Twitter and my instinct is telling me to go. I could be a target.\u201d\nMy heart breaks as I think of how shocked he was, and how he tried to hide the shock from me. He is not on Twitter, you see.\n\u201cDo you have money?\u201d he asked. I lied and said \u201cyes\u201d. He gave me everything he had in his pocket: $4 (R55). He offered to transfer money into my mobile money account, but I said: \u201cDon\u2019t worry Dad, I\u2019m good.\u201d I was afraid he\u2019d need that money because all the shops and the banks were closed.\nI couldn\u2019t tell him where I was going. It was the only way. I called my brother to say goodbye, but didn\u2019t reveal my plans to him. I don\u2019t know whether they\u2019ve told my mum yet. Part of me hopes they haven\u2019t. It\u2019s her 60th birthday this week; I don\u2019t know whether she\u2019ll be able to handle it.\nSo here I am, in exile and afraid. Not for myself, but for my people. Zimbabwe is imprisoned by very dangerous men.\nWhen Mnangagwa announced the fuel hike, he was flanked by Vice-President Constantino Chiwenga and Cabinet Minister Perence Shiri. All three of them have been implicated in the Gukurahundi massacre.\nAre they now, under cover of the internet blackout, unleashing similar horrors? This is my fear. Pray for Zimbabwe. mail and guardian", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 7037, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 274.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nicolescuratedlife.com/2013/02/friday-playlist-grammy-awards-2013.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:33Z", "digest": "sha1:EIJOS6ARPVA3AFDWWN3PDKWSTWWOROIR", "length": 4144, "nlines": 92, "source_domain": "www.nicolescuratedlife.com", "title": "A Curated Life: Friday Playlist: Grammy Awards 2013", "raw_content": "I am a big music fan. That is why the whole Friday Playlist came about. I can usually attach songs to certain periods in my life. There are songs that have gotten me through terrible times and songs that have added the exclamation mark to my best times. With that knowledge, you can imagine how excited I get for the Grammy Awards every year. I will admit that the show has been a disappointment in some years but I've tuned in every year since I was a little girl without fail. This year will be no exception. Sunday night, I'll be planted in front of the TV with my popcorn and wine watching the red carpet coverage and the show.\nSO, it is only fitting that this week's playlist spotlights the Grammy nominees. Some nominees didn't make the playlist because I couldn't get access to the nominated songs through Grooveshark but the full list of nominees is below. Happy Friday!!\nGrammy 2013 by curatedlife on Grooveshark\nKelly Clarkson - \"Stronger\"\nFun. feat. Janelle Monae - \"We Are Young\"\nGotye feat. Kimbra - \"Somebody That I Used to Know\"\nFrank Ocean - \"Thinkin Bout You\"\nTaylor Swift - \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\"\nFlorence and the Machine - Ceremonials\nEd Sheeran - \"The A Team\"\nKelly Clarkson - \"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)\"\nAdele - \"Set Fire to the Rain (Live)\"\nKaty Perry - \"Wide Awake\"\nRihanna - \"Where Have You Been\"\nFlorence and the Machine - \"Shake It Out\"\nLMFAO - \"Sexy and I Know It\"\nMaroon 5 - \"Payphone\"\nAvicii - \"Levels\"\nCalvin Harris feat. Ne-Yo - \"Let's Go\"\nSkrillex feat. Sirah - \"Bangarang\"\nSwedish House Mafia feat. John Martin - \"Don't You Worry Child\"\nAl Walser - \"I Can't Live Without You\"\ndeadmaus - Album Title Goes Here\nColdplay - \"Charlie Brown\"\nMumford & Sons - \"I Will Wait\"\nBruce Springsteen - \"We Take Care of Our Own\"\nAnthrax - \"I'm Alive\"\nHalestorm - \"Love Bites (So Do I)\"\nIron Maiden - \"Blood Brothers\"\nLamb of God - \"Ghost Walking\"\nMarilyn Manson - \"No Reflection\"\nMegadeth - \"Whose Life (Is It Anyways?)\"\nJack White - \"Freedom at 21\"\nMuse - \"Madness\"\nThe Black Keys, El Camino\nColdplay, Mylo Xyloto\nBruce Springsteen, Wrecking Ball\nFiona Apple, The Idler Wheel Is Wiser Than the Driver of the Screw and Whipping Cords Will Serve You More Than Ropes Will Ever Do\nBjork, Biophilia\nGotye, Making Mirrors\nM83, Hurry Up, We're Dreaming\nEstelle - \"Thank You\"\nRobert Glasper Experiment feat. Ledisi - \"Gonna Be Alright (F.T.B.)\nLuke James - \"I Want You\"\nUsher - \"Climax\"\nAnita Baker - \"Lately\"\nBeyonce - \"Love on Top\"\nMelanie Fiona - \"Wrong Side of a Love Song\"\nGregory Porter - \"Real Good Hands\"\nSWV - \"If Only You Knew\"\nChris Brown, Fortune\nMiguel, Kaleidoscope Dream\nFrank Ocean, Channel Orange\nRobert Glasper Experiment, Black Radio\nAnthony Hamilton, Back To Love\nR. Kelly, Write Me Back\nTamia, Beautiful Surprise\nTyrese, Open Invitation\nDrake feat. Lil' Wayne - \"HYFR (Hell Ya F---ing Right)\"\nJay-Z & Kanye West - \"N---as In Paris\"\nNas - \"Daughters\"\nKanye West feat. Big Sean, Pusha T & 2 Chainz - \"Mercy\"\nYoung Geezy feat. Jay-Z & Andre 3000 - \"I Do\"\nFlo Rida feat. Sia - \"Wild Ones\"\nJay-Z & Kanye West feat. Frank Ocean & The-Dream - \"No Church in the Wild\"\nJohn Legend feat. Ludacris - \"Tonight (Best You Ever Had)\"\nNas feat. Amy Whinehouse - \"Cherry Wine\"\nRihanna feat. Jay-Z - \"Talk That Talk\"\nWale feat. Miguel - \"Lotus Flower Bomb\"\nKanye West Featuring Big Sean, Pusha T & 2 Chainz - \"Mercy\"\nDrake feat. Lil' Wayne - \"The Motto\"\nSnoop Dogg & Wiz Khalifa Featuring Bruno Mars - \"Young, Wild & Free\"\nBest Rap AlbumDrake, Take Care\nLupe Fiasco, Food & Liquor II: The Great American Rap Album, Pt. 1\nThe Roots, Undun\nNas, Life Is Good\nRick Ross, God Forgives, I Don't\n2 Chainz, Based on a T.R.U. Story\nRonnie Dunn -\"Cost of Livin' \"\nEli Young Band - \"Even If It Breaks Your Heart\"\nAlan Jackson - \"So You Don't Have to Love Me Anymore\"\nDierks Bentley - \"Home\"\nRonnie Dunn - \"Cost of Livin' \"\nBlake Shelton - \"Over\"\nJohn Fullbright, From the Ground Up\nBonnie Raitt, Slipstream\nShemekia Copeland, 33 1/3\nDr. John, Locked Down\nRuthie Foster, Let It Burn\nHeritage Blues Orchestra, And I Still Rise\nJoan Osborne, Bring It on Home\nLabels: friday playlist, Grammy Awards 2013, music, nominees", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 262, "original_length": 8211, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 304.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nikochanisland.com/2012/11/picture-book-doesnt-matter-who-you-are.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:15Z", "digest": "sha1:2AJV452KOT3RCNIL7OTHNJ7UMVT3ZHPO", "length": 73, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.nikochanisland.com", "title": "Picture Book: Doesn't matter who you are, you're there and there you are! | Nikochan Island", "raw_content": "Picture Book: Doesn't matter who you are, you're there and there you are!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 389, "original_length": 8812, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 81.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nishira.com/animation", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:33Z", "digest": "sha1:I3WQ4DRSIBGWFCYOWWANVUNJ7V43MEQD", "length": 510, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.nishira.com", "title": "animation - www", "raw_content": "When not working on her own material, Nishira has worked as technical animator at Sony Imageworks on such films as: Beouwulf (2007); Monster House (2006); and The Polar Express (2004). She also worked on Paramount Picture's South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut (1999) as an Assistant Art Director, and Technical Director.\nIn addition to films, Nishira has also worked as an animator on video games, commercials, and TV Projects at The House of Moves Motion Capture Studios, and at PCS Performance Capture Studios", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 685, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 118.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nlp-center.net/articles/foreground-background-technique.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:07Z", "digest": "sha1:MGHXUSDB4332VJRZ4IZH44MOYCXGOY5J", "length": 5193, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.nlp-center.net", "title": "Foreground-Background Technique", "raw_content": "Articles Foreground-Background Technique\nAs you think about a current problem/issue, what are you focusing on? If the issue involves another person, in your mind you may well have a big, bright, close-up (in your face) picture of him or her. And if you were to replay his or her voice in your mind, you may hear it loud and clear with a specific tone that results in feeling angry, dismissed or violated. All of this is in the foreground of your thoughts/mental images. Other things, including resources, are present in the background that you choose not to see, hear or feel as clearly or at all. What do you think would happen if you put less focus on what is in the foreground and more focus on what is in the background? Perhaps the problem would not seem so big or the person so overbearing and as a result you would be more resourceful.\nThis is the idea behind the foreground - background technique from NLP, which can be used in a variety of situations - to be more resourceful/comfortable when addressing a perceived problem, in the presence of authority figures, when receiving criticism, when in a situation that may generate anxiety, when feeling lost or disoriented or when responding to a need to eat, smoke or gamble in excess. Often in these types of situations, we have difficulty because we are focusing on a small subset of our experience - the part that is not working at the exclusion of other information or resources. That is, the problem is big and bright or loud and threatening in the foreground of our mental pictures/sounds and other resources and possibilities are in the background, not immediately accessible to us.\nThe foreground - background technique is a simple process that assists us to be aware of what is in the background and give it more or all of our attention and hence be more resourceful or be conscious of other choices. As with any change technique, you must be prepared to respond differently. If there is secondary gain or beliefs that restrict you in some way, these need to be addressed first.\nThink of a current issue in which you would like to be more resourceful and have more choice in how you respond. Notice what you see in the foreground as you think of this issue. Also notice what sounds and feelings are in the foreground (i.e., those that you are paying attention to). Now look, hear and feel beyond that which is in the foreground to the background and become aware of what you have not been paying attention to. Is there other useful information here?\nWe will begin working with the pictures you make in your mind and then attend to any sounds and feelings that are present. Often changing how you see the situation is all that needs to be done.\nStart with your focus on the images in the foreground, as has been the case up until now. As you do, make these images smaller, duller, with less clarity; and at the same time quickly bring the background forward to be big, bright and focused. Notice what you now see that you had not clearly seen before. You may even be more aware of what is going on all around you.\nEnjoy this new awareness and notice what else is possible. Perhaps, the issue is not as important or does not affect you as much as it did before.\nBreak state by stretching, taking a deep breath or briefly looking around the room you are in.\nRepeat steps two to four at least three times (nine times if you do not do steps six to thirteen). Speed is important when interchanging the foreground and background.\nUp to now, you have worked only with the visual modality. Here you will include any sounds. Notice what sounds are in the foreground and if they support you or not. If the sounds do not support you, have these sounds become less audible or less harsh as supportive sounds or simply quiet from the background rush forward to replace them. At the same time repeat step two so that the changes in what you see and hear are in alignment.\nEnjoy this new awareness and notice what else is possible.\nRepeat steps six to eight at least three times (six times if you do not do steps ten to thirteen).\nNotice what feelings are in the foreground and if they support you or not. If the feelings do not support you, have these feelings become less intense or disappear altogether as other supportive resourceful feelings (e.g. confident, playful) or simply a sense of calmness or control rush forward to replace them. At the same time repeat step six so that the changes in what you see, hear and feel are in alignment.\nEnjoy this new awareness and notice what else is possible and how you can choose to respond differently in the future.\nRepeat steps ten to twelve at least three times.\nIf you are looking for more balance in your response (rather than putting your previous response \u2018out of the picture\u2019), then in the above have the foreground fade and shrink as the background comes up to be about the same size, brightness and focus.\nBy focusing on the foreground, we make the problem or issue seem larger and do not see it in the full context. By making the foreground smaller and putting more attention on the background, we put the issue in perspective and can see, hear or feel it as something we can overcome.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 7604, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 322.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.noc.soton.ac.uk/jmodels/wiki/index.php?title=Phosphorus_model_GUI&oldid=720&diff=prev", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:43Z", "digest": "sha1:EPYZ6U2UVGIKAXV3DGTHKA7ELVXL5JCQ", "length": 1927, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.noc.soton.ac.uk", "title": "JModels - Difference between revisions of \"Phosphorus model help\"", "raw_content": "(\u2192\u200eScenarios)\n(\u2192\u200eInitial conditions)\n[[Image:P-model_initconds.png|200px|right|thumb|Phosphorus model initial conditions page.]]\nThis page shows the initial conditions for each of the model's state variables. The values of these variables can be changed by the user. The '''Rand''' button uses a randomising function to set the parameters to random values. The '''Set Last''' button sets the initial conditions to the values of the state variables at the end of the last simulation. This is useful should a user wish to continue a run. The '''Default''' button returns the initial conditions to their default values.\nThis page shows the initial conditions for each of the model's state variables. The values of these variables can be changed by the user. The '''Rand''' button uses a randomising function to set the parameters to random values. The '''Set Last''' button sets the initial conditions to the values of the state variables at the end of the last simulation. This is useful should a user wish to continue a run. Multi-stage runs can potentially be generated in this way. The '''Default''' button returns the initial conditions to their default values.\nThe Comet scenario simulates an idealised cometary impact event on the Earth. After a short initial period (50 ky) during which nothing happens, a comet impacts the Earth. This is assumed to produce a massive dust cloud which blocks sunlight, leading to decreased global temperatures and insufficient light for photosynthesis. For this reason, and because new species may also need time to evolve following the associated mass extinction, phytoplankton are unable to grow in the model during the period following the impact. This period lasts a further 50 ky, after which the dust in the atmosphere has settled out and sunlight can again reach the Earth's surface. The scenario then continues for a further 200 ky so that the recovery of the Earth can be studied.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 9370, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 283.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.north-vision.com/html/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Part=news005-en&Category=378235", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:27Z", "digest": "sha1:65SPVPM4T644ZEB7DR2CQWLMMLYPDVRL", "length": 3214, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.north-vision.com", "title": "North-vision Tech. Inc. -- Researchers report first evidence of Seoul hantavirus in wild rats in the Netherlands", "raw_content": "Researchers report first evidence of Seoul hantavirus in wild rats in the Netherlands\nIn a paper just published in the peer reviewed journal Infection, Ecology & Epidemiology, researchers report discovering the first evidence of Seoul hantavirus (SEOV) in the wild rat population in the Netherlands. The discovery comes on the heels of similar ones in France, Belgium and the United Kingdom in recent years, and has some researchers concerned about the potential spread of the virus to humans.\nIn humans, the virus can cause hemorrhagic fever and kidney failure, and has a mortality rate of between one and two percent.\n\u00c5ke Lundkvist is a professor at the Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Zoonosis Science Centre at Uppsala University in Sweden; and last author of the paper. He has been studying hantavirus for 25 years. Lundkvist believes this discovery could be indicative of something more substantial at play in the wild rat population.\n\"Though there are only a handful of cases on record where humans have been infected from nature, as opposed to via a pet or laboratory, I believe this discovery points to the need for a greater research effort,\" said Lundkvist, \"For what could be undiscovered cases.\"\n\"What our findings indicate is the need for a much more thorough investigation of the virus in the rat population, and likewise, a thorough investigation into possible human cases of the virus that might have gone unnoticed.\"\nOf the documented variants of hantaviruses, SEOV has been reported in previous research as the only one with potential world-wide distribution; this is due to the ubiquitous occurrence of its hosts, the brown and the black rat, which can be found in urban areas, farmlands as well as in nature preserves. Despite their pervasiveness, Lundkvist says that relatively little research has been done on these host rats to date. Reason being: \"They are very difficult to trap,\" he said.\n\"They are much brighter than other rodents. This is one reason why we know so little at this point.\"\nThe infected rats in this study were found by Dutch water management employees in traps they routinely set to capture muskrats at various locations throughout the Netherlands. Sixteen of the rats captured were sent to Lundkvist and his colleagues at the Zoonosis Science Centre, which conducted tests on the rats as part of a rat pathogen collaboration project between the Zoonosis Science Centre and the Symbiant Pathology Expert Centre in the Netherlands. Testing was also conducted at the The Public Health Agency of Sweden in Stockholm and at the Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University in Japan.\nLundkvist, together with a group of researchers comprising a multi-country consortium, is currently writing a grant application for funding that would allow them to look more closely at rats to better understand the risk posed by SEOV as well as other pathogens.\n\"Rats have been known for years to be carriers of various microorganisms that can transfer to humans,\" said Lundkvist. \"Our study emphasizes the need to further examine the rat population in Europe to better understand the risk they pose to humans.\"\nhttp://www.co-action.net/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 3644, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 206.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.northamericanethnicjournalists.org/2018/02/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:35Z", "digest": "sha1:X6YUDQJRJ4MDUQGT6QU6N26QEJGZL6PW", "length": 32012, "nlines": 191, "source_domain": "www.northamericanethnicjournalists.org", "title": "2018 February | North American Ethnic Journalists and Writers", "raw_content": "Prominent Montreal writers investigated in Concordia sexual misconduct allegations inquiry\nJon Paul Fiorentino, David McGimpsey are both subjects of complaints in 3rd-party probe\nTwo established Montreal writers are the subject of complaints in a third-party investigation into allegations of sexual misconduct at Concordia University, CBC News has learned.\nBoth Jon Paul Fiorentino and David McGimpsey teach part-time in the university\u2019s English department.\nThey were assigned to teach classes this semester, but their classes were reassigned to other professors shortly after the semester began.\nIn January, writer Mike Spry published an essay describing a toxic atmosphere within the program. Spry has undergraduate and graduate degrees in English literature and creative writing from Concordia.\nIn his essay, Spry described widespread sexual misconduct without naming individuals. His essay was shared widely, and within days, Concordia\u2019s administration took several measures in response.\nIt promised to launch a third-party investigation.\nAs well, the school set about creating a sexual misconduct task force and clarified guidelines surrounding student-professor relationships.\nIn addition, it promised to consult with students, faculty and staff in the creative writing program and to review the climate within the English department.\nBut the university has refused to comment on who is being investigated, citing privacy concerns.\nConcordia University hired labour lawyer Catherine Maheu to conduct an investigation into allegations of sexual misconduct within the school\u2019s creative writing program.\nCBC News has obtained an audio recording that sheds some light onto Maheu\u2019s investigation.\nIn the recording, Maheu is heard explaining her role in probing the allegations.\n\u201cWhat you need to understand is that what I am doing is complaint-driven,\u201d she said, \u201cwhich means that there are complaints that were filed against Dr. McGimpsey and Professor \u2014 or Mr. \u2014 Fiorentino.\u201d\nShe goes on to explain that her investigation is separate from a second investigation, set to be done by the university itself, into the cultural climate in the department.\nShe says complaints are made to the university then passed on to her. She also says she has the authority to independently contact anyone she determines may have information relevant to her investigation.\nThe specific details of the allegations contained in the complaints against both professors are unknown.\nMaheu did not respond to a request for comment, and Concordia University declined to comment.\nConcordia University promised decisive action after allegations of sexual misconduct surfaced in its creative writing program. (Ryan Remiorz/Canadian Press)\nWell-known writers\nBoth writers are decorated figures in the Canadian literary scene.\nAccording to his biography on Concordia\u2019s web page, McGimpsey has written six collections of poetry.\nHis book Li\u2019l Bastard was nominated for the 2012 Governor General\u2019s Award in poetry. From 2010 to 2015, he was a contributing editor of the literary magazine Joyland.\nFiorentino has written ten books. He also served as the publisher and editor-in-chief of the literary magazine Matrix. The magazine would not confirm if he is still in that position. He was also a contributor to Joyland.\nHe graduated from both the university\u2019s undergraduate and master\u2019s creative writing program. According to his online resume, Fiorentino began teaching at Concordia in 2002.\nBoth men have done paid work for the CBC.\nNeither Fiorentino nor McGimpsey responded to a request for comment.\nMagazine reacts\nJoyland magazine responded Wednesday morning to the news that Fiorentino and McGimpsey were under investigation with a post on Facebook.\nIn it, they said Fiorentino\u2019s work for the magazine would be removed from the archives, and that it was reaching out to the community in Montreal to see \u201cwhether that toxic culture impacted McGimpsey\u2019s past Joyland editing.\u201d\n\u201cWhat we\u2019re learning from this, and in talks with people, will go into policy changes, gut checks, and doing things better,\u201d the post said.\n\u201cAs writers, as women, as survivors, reading about the culture at Concordia has been heart wrenching, but Joyland is a writing community, not an institution, and our strength is that we can listen to each other and change,\u201d it continued.\n76 women TV writers :British dramas \u201coverwhelmingly written by men\u201d.\nOutdated thinking \u2018is still holding female TV writers back\u2019\nLetter signed by 70 screenwriters argues that prestigious drama work is still overwhelmingly a male preserve\nSarah Lancashire in Happy Valley. The writers emphasised the success of programmes written by women Photograph: Ben Blackall/BBC/PA\nMore than 70 female TV writers have accused British drama bosses of failing to give them opportunities to write for the biggest primetime shows. In an open letter to commissioners, 76 women, whose credits include high-profile shows such as EastEnders, Midsomer Murders and How to Get Away With Murder, said British drama was \u201coverwhelmingly written by men\u201d.\nThe signatories, including Sally Abbott, who created The Coroner, the writer and actress Sarah Solemani and the Bafta-nominated writer Lisa Holdsworth, said hardworking female writers \u201cremain an untapped resource\u201d in the UK.\nThey said their letter was prompted by a recent ITV drama release about upcoming shows for 2018, a list on which just one out of 10 programmes had a female lead writer \u2013 Gwyneth Hughes\u2019 adaptation of Vanity Fair. ITV has since announced a second series of Bancroft, the detective drama written by Kate Brooke.\n\u201c[Women writers] do not seem to be \u2018graduating\u2019 on to next-level shows where they could develop their skills further and raise their profiles,\u201d they wrote, highlighting flagship shows such as the BBC\u2019s Silent Witness, which has employed only five female writers during its 20-year run, and Doctor Who, \u201cwhich managed to go five series without an episode written by a woman\u201d.\nThe writers emphasised the success of programmes written by women, including Call the Midwife, which averaged more than 10 million viewers per episode of its first series, as well as Happy Valley and Last Tango in Halifax.\n\u201cWe know that there are plenty of female-led projects on your development slates. And yet very few of these shows are making it into production,\u201d they said, adding that while it was encouraging that many of the new ITV dramas were led by female characters, women would be \u201cbetter qualified to tell our own stories\u201d.\nThe Bafta and International Emmy award-winning writer Helen Blakeman told the Guardian she was motivated to sign the letter by a sequence of bad experiences of her own. \u201cWhilst I\u2019m lucky enough to write on the female-centric, female-led and hugely successful Call the Midwife, other projects have been recently rejected by mainstream broadcasters for not being \u2018boysy\u2019 enough \u2013 no high-octane car chases or high-concept construct,\u201d she said.\n\u201cBut this isn\u2019t just about the content. It\u2019s also about the attitude. I\u2019ve been passed over on high-profile jobs in favour of men who appear to \u2018talk the talk\u2019 of \u2018my project is brilliant, do it my way\u2019 over the more considered female pitch of \u2018I believe in this project, I\u2019d like to talk further about it\u2019. Unfortunately, it seems some commissioners and execs read bluster for talent.\u201d\nFrog Stone, the writer behind BBC4 comedy-drama Bucket, said there was a myth that a show written by a woman was a risk or a difficult sell. \u201cIt isn\u2019t. Audiences know that, writers and actors do too, yet commissioners and executives keep acting as if that myth is true. It\u2019s not and time has to be up on that,\u201d she said.\n\u201cIt\u2019s lazy, outdated thinking, probably linked to a broader social issue of how male narratives and perspective are seen as both excitingly individual and universal, but female narratives and perspectives are seen as niche.\u201d\nTracy Brabin, the Labour MP for Batley and Spen and a former writer, said the TV industry had an obligation to ensure that female writers were given greater opportunities. \u201cHaving been a writer for 15 years, I saw first hand just how much talent there is in writing rooms. I also saw the repeated disappointment when TV channels announced their new schedule and seemingly every time few women would get a break with their own shows,\u201d she said.\n\u201cThe industry has an obligation to ensure that women writers get opportunities on the big shows and to create their own material.\u201d\nRoanne Bardsley, a writer for Hollyoaks, said it was hard not to be disheartened by the statistics. \u201cThere are so many brilliant TV drama writers in the UK. The chances of getting on to the writing team of a big, post watershed drama, or of creating your own original series, are already very slim, but to know that my chances are significantly worse just because of my gender is really frustrating. And it\u2019s important to say that BAME writers face an even bigger challenge.\u201d\nThe Writers\u2019 Guild of Great Britain has been monitoring the gender of writers in primetime TV slots for some time, and has commissioned research into the under-representation of women in film and TV, to be published in May.\nThe union\u2019s general secretary, Ellie Peers, said figures showed that women were writing around one-third of primetime TV shows. But once continuing drama series were discounted, that figure dropped to around 10%.\n\u201cThere is currently a glass ceiling for women writers in high-end drama, as well as in other areas like theatre and film,\u201d Peers said. \u201cWe believe in equality of opportunity and we support the professional women writers who signed the open letter.\u201d\nThe letter came on day that the new CEO of ITV, Carolyn McCall, talked about plans for a \u201cstrategic refresh\u201d at Britain\u2019s largest commercial broadcaster.\nCommissioners have pointed to a brighter future. ITV\u2019s head of drama, Polly Hill, told Broadcast that four new dramas written by women would be revealed soon, and BBC1\u2019s drama head, Piers Wenger, said women had written more than 40% of the drama he had ordered since he took the role a year ago.\nBy Emma Beswick & Rafael Cereceda\nThe shooting of young Slovakian journalist J\u00e1n Kuciak is the sixth violent death of a journalist in Europe since the beginning of 2017 and the first this year.\nWestern Europe was shaken in October 2017 by the brutal \u201cMafia-style\u201d murder of Maltese investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia.\nShe was looking into numerous cases of corruption on the Mediterranean island when a powerful bomb blew her car up near her home.\nThe trial into Caruana Galizia\u2019s death continues with at least three men accused of her murder.\nEarly reports suggest that J\u00e1n Kuciak could also have been killed due to the content of his work. Like Caruana, the young Slovakian died at home where he was shot along with his partner.\nSlovakia, unaccustomed to this type of violence, has been left reeling.\nHere are the six journalists who died while working or carrying out investigations in the last year.\nJ\u00e1n Kuciak was 27 years old and reported on corruption and tax evasion. He and his girlfriend were shot dead at his home in Velka Maca, near Bratislava, on February 25, 2018.\nDaphne Caruana Galizia was 53 years old when she died. She reported on corruption and money laundering in Malta and published numerous articles based on the Panama Papers.\nShe was killed using a remote-controlled car bomb outside her home in Bidnija, Malta, on October 16, 2017. Maltese police arrested about 10 people in connection with the case.\nThree suspects, Vince Muscat along with brothers Alfred and George Degiorgio, were charged with the journalist\u2019s murder last December in a complicated trial which saw two judges withdraw from the case. All three plead not guilty.\nThe murder of Kim Wall, 30 years old, was far from a Mafia-related case\u2014the Swedish journalist died while working but not for political reasons.\nShe disappeared on August 10, 2017, while making a report on a prototype civil submarine created by the Danish native Peter Madsen.\nHer body was found in the sea, mutilated, almost 12 days later. Madsen has been formally charged with Wall\u2019s murder and expected to be sentenced in April.\nDmitri Popkov\nCourtesy: Yulia Mullabayeva/Ton-M\nDmitri Popkov was 42 years old when he was killed. He published articles about corruption and abuse of power in Russia in his newspaper Ton-M. He also criticised officials in the ruling United Russia party.\nOn May 24, 2017, he was shot five times and his body was found in his garden in Minusinsk, Siberia. Authorities have opened an investigation into his death that has, as yet, proved fruitless.\nSaeed Karimian\nSaeed Karimain (Facebook Gem Group)\nSaeed Karimian, a 45-year-old Iranian television executive, was killed on April 19, 2017, in Istanbul by several hooded men who shot him with his partner, a native of Kuwait.\nHis GEM TV network was dedicated to translating Western television programmes into Farsi.\nKarimian was condemned in absentia in Tehran for \u201cspreading propaganda against Iran\u201d. The Turkish police are conducting an ongoing investigation into the pair\u2019s death.\nNikolay Andrushchenko\nCourtesy: Denis Usov/Novy Peterburg\nNicolai Andrushchenko died on April 19, 2017 in Russia, at the age of 73, six weeks after he was brutally beaten unconscious by a group of strangers.\nSt Petersburg police investigated his death but his attackers were never identified.\nAndrushchenko was one of the founders of the newspaper Novy Petersburg and specialised in local news, crime and human rights.\nmocking Democracy in Ontario Conservative party\nMocking Democracy by Ontario Conservative party\nConservative party of Ontario has been in rush to shut down their ( ex ) free , direct elected leader ( Patrick Brown ) without asking member of the party or constituency of Simco North riding who elected Brown as their MPP .\nCanada is lawful country and society . therefore, it is very important let the court of law to decide if somebody has done wrong or committed a crime. for instance if mistreatment or a crime had happened some years ago , then we have to let the law enforcement officers to do their job and prosecutor lay the charges , if there is enough evidence to do so . every time is possible to lay charges but there is no chance for reputation and future of somebody whose name and career is one the brink of collapse .Let\u2019s a judge and jury decide fate of individual not a committee of elite politicians who care about their interest to be in power not the truth to come out.\nWhile Conservative MPPs dis not hesitate to get rid of Patrick Brown very quickly at night of the sexual misconduct news broke off by CTV news . they did not act responsible since MPPs and politicians, who are responsible to defend freedom of speech and right of any citizen and residence of Ontario ,and Canada . They did not let Brown to attend the emergency meeting to answer their legitimate questions and concerns. so , how can I trust as an Ethnic journalists to those politicians who do not defend their member ( leader ) while so many Ontarian have no voice and no connection in the system and judiciary . Politicians come and gone . those who fight for people and their constituency and not fight for their interest will be remembered for ever. May be Patrick brown lost but for sure Ontario conservative lost much more as an party to lead Ontario , at least in 2018 election . the wounds of those who voted for Brown for his ideas within the party , will not be heeled by picking in new leader n March 10 -2018 . People are not robots they have social instincts , common sense of politics and transparency and believing in basic principles who keep a healthy democracy to keep on .\nAssociation of Ethnic Journalists and Writers ( Canada ) ANAJ. ORG\nHerculean forces\u2019 brought down Patrick Brown: Family friend\nThe decision to step aside capped a tumultuous month for the Simcoe North MPP\nNEWS 04:35 PM by Chris Simon , Frank Matys Barrie Advance\nPatrick Brown kicked off his bid to reclaim leadership of the Ontario Progressive Conservative party on Sunday, Feb. 18, at the Hilton Garden Inn Toronto Airport in Mississauga. \u2013 Bryon Johnson/Metroland\nPatrick Brown\u2019s decision to step out of the Progressive Conservative Party leadership race left a few questions about his political future unanswered.\nIt\u2019s still unknown whether the current Simcoe North MPP will run for the party in the Barrie-Springwater-Oro-Medonte riding, where he is the nominated candidate for June\u2019s provincial election.\n\u201cAt the moment, he\u2019s kind of been stripped of it because of his removal from the caucus,\u201d Scott Macpherson, vice-president of the party\u2019s Barrie-Springwater-Oro-Medonte riding association said, noting the next leader of the party will decide whether Brown is allowed to run under the PC banner. \u201cThe other question is, does he even want to \u2026 given that they have tarnished his reputation and done their best to destroy him?\u201d\nMacpherson, the past-president of the Simcoe North riding association and a Brown family friend, said Brown\u2019s withdrawal from the race Feb. 26 marked a \u201csad day for Ontario conservatives.\u201d\n\u201cCertainly a young man with a bright future has been decimated and attacked and brought down by Herculean forces,\u201d Macpherson said. \u201cThe jury is still out on who these forces are.\u201d\nThe decision to step aside capped a tumultuous month for Brown.\nBrown quit as party leader Jan. 25 after being accused by two unidentified women of sexual misconduct.\nBrown said his name was cleared in recent weeks after CTV News, which reported the sexual-misconduct allegations, changed two key elements of the piece. The women say the core of their allegations remain true, and CTV stands by its story.\nLast week, Brown said he filed a notice of libel against CTV.\nHe entered the race for his old job Feb. 16. But the stories related to party finances, memberships and candidate nominations kept emerging.\nhttps://www.simcoe.com/news-story/8288651\u2013herculean-forces-brought-down-patrick-brown-family-friend/\nWhy do so many journalists enter politics \u2014 and vice versa? The list of journalist-politicians continues to grow\nWhy do so many journalists enter politics \u2014 and vice versa?\nThe list of journalist-politicians continues to grow\nOPINION Feb 17 -2018 by Paul Berton Hamilton Spectator\nFrederick Douglass is best known as an American abolitionist, orator, author and statesman. Douglass, born a slave 200 years ago this week, is also one reason we celebrate Black History Month in February.But it\u2019s worth remembering he was also a newspaper editor. It may not be what he is remembered for, but I wonder how he thought of himself: emancipator, politician, journalist \u2014 or something else?And given the intersection of politics and journalism around the world in the years before and since, I wonder how others think of themselves. After all, the list of journalists who enter politics is long and growing.\nSheila Copps, for example, was a reporter here at The Spectator and at the Ottawa Citizen before entering politics, eventually becoming deputy prime minister, among other portfolios.\nPeter Kent, former minister of the environment and a current MP, was deputy editor of Global Television before entering politics.\nChrystia Freeland, Canada\u2019s current minister of foreign affairs, was a journalist. Michael Ignatieff, the former leader of the federal Liberals, was a well-known broadcaster in Britain.\nSenators Pamela Wallin and Mike Duffy are former journalists. So was former prime minister Joe Clark, and Quebec premier Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque. Former Alberta premier Ralph Klein was a radio personality, as was current Liberal MP and former Hamilton mayor Bob Bratina.\nWilliam Lyon Mackenzie, Toronto\u2019s first mayor and leader of the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837, was a journalist. George Brown, one of the Fathers of Confederation, was editor of the Toronto Globe, and, not incidentally, a contemporary of Douglass\u2019s and a fellow abolitionist.\nFormer Canadian governors general Jeanne Sauv\u00e9, Adrienne Clarkson and Micha\u00eblle Jean were journalists.\nEvery country has a list like this. In the United States it includes Sarah Palin and Al Gore; in Britain it includes Winston Churchill and Boris Johnson.\nSad News on Turkey sentences journalists to life in jail over coup attempt\nAssociation of North American Ethnic Journalists and writers ( Canada ) disappointed buy the prison time for six Turkish journalists. We request Turkish Government to review the case by considering freedom of press.\nSentencing over alleged role in failed coup in 2016 condemned as devastating precedent that shows disregard for rule of law\nFethullah G\u00fclen: who is the man Turkey\u2019s president blames for coup attempt?\nAdveThe sentencing came on the same day another Turkish court ordered the release of Deniz Y\u00fccel, a German-Turkish journalist who spent just over a year in pre-trial detention without an indictment, in a case that tested relations between Ankara and Berlin and highlighted the precarious state of press freedom in Turkey.\ngun has no place in a democratic society , USA has to decide\ngun has no place in a democratic society , USA has to decide. Another cruel , uncivilized mass shooting in USA- A tragedy that is repeating with tens of innocent civilians are killed by gun.\nUSA has to decide on gun in public\nAssociation of North American Ethnic Journalists and writers ( ANAJ.ORG)\nFlorida shooting: Student journalist interviews classmates about gun control while school is attacked\n\u2018While I was in there, I thought, \u2018What impact have I had? What will my story be if I die here?\u2019 student says\nTrapped in a classroom while a mass shooter prowled his high school, a student reporter began taping his classmates\u2019 heartbreaking reactions.\nDavid Hogg, a senior at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, turned on his camera while a lone gunman opened fire on his high school, ultimately killing at least 17 people.\nMr Hogg told Time that he had attempted to flee the shooting, but was ushered into a classroom with several other students to hide out. While there, he checked social media and realised that a mass shooting was taking place.\nNikolas Cruz placed on suicide watch after first court appearance\n\u201cWhile I was in there, I thought, \u2018What impact have I had? What will my story be if I die here?\u2019\u201d said the student, who works at the school\u2019s TV station and volunteers at a local newspaper.\n\u201cThe only thing I could think of was, pull out my camera and try telling others,\u201d he continued. \u201cAs a student journalist, as an aspiring journalist, that\u2019s all I could think: Get other people\u2019s stories on tape. If we all die, the camera survives, and that\u2019s how we get the message out there, about how we want change to be brought about.\u201d\nSo Mr Hogg turned his camera on his classmates, asking them, in hushed tones, for their opinions on gun control.\nFlorida shooting \u2013 in pictures\n\u201cI really don\u2019t think there\u2019s anything new to say, but there shouldn\u2019t have to be,\u201d one student told him.\n\u201cIf you looked around this closet and saw everyone just hiding together, you would know that this shouldn\u2019t be happening anymore, and that it doesn\u2019t deserve to happen to anyone, and that no amount of money should make it more easily accessible to get guns,\u201d she said.\nFlorida school student thanks Geography teacher who saved her\nAnother student said she had previously marched in favour of gun rights, and wanted to be a junior member of the National Rifle Association. The student, whose face does not appear on screen, said she even planned to have her 18th birthday party at a gun range. But this shooting changed her mind.\n\u201cThis experience was so traumatising to the point where I can\u2019t even fathom a gun in my house or on my bodice,\u201d she said. \u201c\u2026To have the bullet pointed at me \u2013 at my school, my classmates, my teachers, my mentors \u2013 it\u2019s just it\u2019s definitely eye-opening to the fact that we need more gun control in our country.\u201d\nPolice arrested 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, a former Marjory Stoneman student, in connection with the shooting on Wednesday. He has been charged with 17 counts of premeditated murder and has yet to enter a plea.\nThere have been 239 school shootings in the US since December 2012, according to Gun Violence Archive, a nonprofit that tracks school shootings. More than 400 people have been shot in these incidents.\n10 Canadian young adult titles to watch for in the first half of 2018 CBC Books \u00b7 February 6\nSPRING BOOK PREVIEW\n10 Canadian young adult titles to watch for in the first half of 2018\nCBC Books \u00b7 February 6\nMark your calendars! These young adult fiction books are coming soon to a bookstore near you.\nSpeak by Laurie Halse Anderson, illustrated by Emily Carroll\nLaurie Halse Anderson\u2019s (left) book Speak is brought to life by illustrations from Emily Carroll (right). (Raincoast Books/Farrar Straus & Giroux/Emily Carroll)\nWhat it\u2019s about: Melinda is disliked by her classmates for breaking up a summer party by calling the police. What her classmates don\u2019t understand is that she only made that call after being raped. Speak is a potent consideration of the repercussions of hiding the truth. Laurie Anderson\u2019s novel is updated with illustrations by Canadian Emily Carroll.\nWhen you can read it: Feb. 6, 2018\nTanaz Bhathena is the author of A Girl Like That. (Raincoast Books/Farrar Straus & Giroux)\nWhat it\u2019s about: A journey into the risks of stereotyping, A Girl Like That follows the life, and death, of a girl living in Saudi Arabia. She is considered a troublemaker until a car crash takes her life. Through writing of her death, Tanaz Bhathena explores teenage alienation, angst and ambition.\nWhen you can read it: Feb. 27, 2018\nFire Song is an adaptation of Adam Jones\u2019s film of the same name. (CBC Books)\nWhat it\u2019s about: Following his sister\u2019s suicide, Shane, a gay Indigenous\u200b teenager in Northern Ontario, struggles to support his family, and is eventually forced to choose between his family\u2019s home and his own future. Fire Song is an adaptation of Adam Garnet Jones\u2019s award-winning film.\nWhen you can read it: March 13, 2018\nHere So Far Away by Hadley Dyer\nHadley Dyer is the author of the young adult novel Here So Far Away. (HarperCollins)\nWhat it\u2019s about: When a high school senior\u2019s final year takes a stressful and negative turn, she looks to other avenues to have some fun. In particular, she catches feelings for an older man, and it initially feels like the perfect relationship. Hadley Dyer\u2019s novel explores how easy it can be to lose oneself in a controlling and abusive relationship.\nBlack Chuck by Regan McDonell\nRegan McDonell is the author of the young adult novel Black Chuck. (Orca Book Publishers/Guy Glover)\nWhat it\u2019s about: Even with his reputation for danger and madness, R\u00e9al is deeply impacted by his best friend\u2019s death. It doesn\u2019t help that R\u00e9al cannot fully convince himself that he was not the murderer. Black Chuck examines how even characters with the darkest reputations can try to make amends.\nWhen you can read it: April 3, 2018\nAdele\u2019s Garden by Linda Amyot, translated by Norman Cornett\nLinda Amyot is the author of Adele\u2019s Garden which was translated to English by Norman Cornett. (Jacques Frenette/Coteau Books/Sara Cornett)\nWhat it\u2019s about: Linda Amyot writes about the friendship between two women; one is a teenager, the other is decades older. Brought together through serendipity, they quickly find a connection. With its characters discussing life, growing up and falling in love, Adele\u2019s Garden \u2014 which won the Governor General\u2019s Literary Award for French-language children\u2019s literature \u2014 gives two rich perspectives to every topic it tackles.\nWhen you can read it: May 1, 2018\nThe Discovery of Flight by Susan Glickman\nSusan Glickman is the author behind the young adult novel, The Discovery of Flight. (Inanna Publications/Mark Raynes Roberts)\nWhat it\u2019s about: Two sisters spend a great amount of their time writing. The older sister, living with cerebral palsy, is writing a fantasy novel in which she escapes the confines of her wheelchair. The younger sister writes in a diary expressing her concerns as her sister\u2019s condition worsens.\nPulse Point by Colleen Nelson\nColleen Nelson is the author of Pulse Point. (Great Plains Publications)\nWhat it\u2019s about: Set in a world where climate change has changed everything, society must maintain equilibrium in Colleen Nelson\u2019s sci-fi novel. A citizen of this new world may only use energy they produce and if the scale weighs too much to one side, people must be removed to restore balance.\nFifteen Point Nine by Holly Dobbie\nHolly Dobbie is the author of Fifteen Point Nine. (Cormorant Books)\nWhat it\u2019s about: Fifteen-year-old Aggie is tormented by bullies at school, but when she comes home life is no easier. Her mother is a hoarder, alcoholic and neglectful parent. Having had enough, Aggie decides to fight back, turn her life around and save her mom. Holly Dobbie\u2019s writing speaks to a sense of courage, determination and hope.\nWhen you can read it: May 12, 2018\nSanctuary by Caryn Lix\nCaryn Lix is that author of Sanctuary, a teen sci-fi thriller. (Tanya Plonka/Simon & Schuster)\nWhat it\u2019s about: A trainee guard on an interstellar prison is captured by rioting inmates when a security drill goes awry. The trainee must plan her own escape when her commander appears more interested in sticking to protocol. As she is ready to make for freedom, a new and bigger threat makes its presence kn\nAssociation of North American Ethnic Journalists and Writers ANAJ.org\ngood news of released Ethiopian journalist from prison\nESKINDER NEGA FREED AFTER ALMOST SEVEN YEARS IN PRISON IN ETHIOPIA\nNEW YORK\u2014The news that Ethiopian journalist Eskinder Nega, the 2012 PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award winner, has finally been released from prison after close to seven years is outstanding news, said PEN America in a statement today. After a week of uncertainty following news of a large-scale amnesty of prisoners last week, Eskinder walked free from Kaliti Prison.\nImprisoned since 2011, Eskinder\u200b was given an 18-year sentence in 2012 for violating anti-terrorism laws after he criticized the government for arresting journalists and anti-government activists. With his release, 38 of the 42 jailed writers who have been awarded PEN America\u2019s Freedom to Write Award are now free.\n\u201cWe are overjoyed that Eskinder has been freed, and call on the governments of Ethiopia and the United States to ensure that he can be speedily r\u200beunited with his family in the United States and return to his writing unhindered by interference or harassment,\u201d said PEN America Executive Director Suzanne Nossel. \u201cComing a day after the announcement that PEN America\u2019s 2018 Freedom to Write Award will honor two imprisoned journalists in Myanmar, this news gives us hope that shining a spotlight and ensuring that the faces and voices of those unjustly held behind bars are still seen and heard can help ensure their ultimate freedom.\u201d\nEthiopia\u2019s 2009 anti-terrorism law, which criminalizes reporting deemed to \u201cencourage\u201d or support alleged \u201cterrorist\u201d groups is vague and overbroad and has been used to imprison several leading journalists. Eskinder has been detained at least six times for his writings as a journalist. In 2005, Eskinder and his wife Serkalem Fasil were jailed together with 12 other journalists for treason for reporting on the government\u2019s violent crackdown following disputed parliamentary elections. Serkalem gave birth to the couple\u2019s son in prison, before she and Eskinder were acquitted in 2007.\nWhile in prison, Eskinder\u200b wrote a piece entitled \u201cLetter from Ethiopia\u2019s Gulag,\u201d and after his appeal was denied in 2013, he penned a letter that began with the words, \u201cIndividuals can be penalized, made to suffer (oh, how I miss my child) and even killed. But democracy is a destiny of humanity which cannot be averted. It can be delayed but not defeated.\u201d\nCONTACT: Karin Karlekar, Director of Free Expression At Risk Programs: kdkarlekar@pen.org", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 375, "original_length": 40991, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 294.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.northernag.net/EventsCalendar/UpcomingAgEvents/TabId/675/ArtMID/3057/ArticleID/9191/Hoofin-it-for-Hunger-Race.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:40Z", "digest": "sha1:Z6WR7KXIN6H4ULQRUKBOTCDWS5S3IHQK", "length": 625, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.northernag.net", "title": "Hoofin' it for Hunger Race", "raw_content": "Hoofin' it for Hunger Race\nThursday, September 13, 2018/Categories: Events Calendar, Events - Locations, Montana, Miles City\nHoofin' it for Hunger trail run Saturday, October 6th in Miles City.\nYou can sign up for the half-marathon, 10K or 5K races. The course takes you through the beautiful farming and ranching grounds at Fort Keogh and there is also a one-mile walk. The race is hosted by the Montana Farm Bureau Young Farmers and Ranchers Committee and the employees of the USDA/ARS Fort Keogh.\nRegistration fees at $50 (half-marathon), $40 (10K), $30 (5K) with race times at various starts between 8:30 AM and 10:30 AM.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 3132, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 254.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nursing.columbia.edu/academics/academic-resources-and-support/anna-maxwell-teaching-academy/history-anna-maxwell-teaching-academy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:39Z", "digest": "sha1:FV3VXMHC37SQCAHWK7K4UQ626RCY26RJ", "length": 2041, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.nursing.columbia.edu", "title": "History of the Anna Maxwell Teaching Academy | School of Nursing", "raw_content": "History of the Anna Maxwell Teaching Academy\nThe teaching academy at Columbia Nursing is named the Anna Maxwell Teaching Academy in honor of the school\u2019s first director, an exemplary educator, and one of the earliest pioneers of nursing education in the United States.\nAnna Maxwell was born in March of 1851 in Bristol, N. Y.; the eldest daughter of John Eglinton Maxwell, a native of Scotland, and his American born wife, Diantha Caroline Brown. Desiring a nursing education in 1878 Maxwell entered training at the Boston City Hospital Training School for Nurses and worked under Linda Richards. Shortly after graduation, she became the superintendent of the Training School for Nurses at Massachusetts General Hospital and established herself as an innovative nursing educator and a diplomatic administrator. In 1889, she became head of the training program at St. Luke\u2019s hospital in NYC. She worked at St. Luke\u2019s for two years until recruited by Presbyterian Hospital to establish an innovative nursing school.\nThe Presbyterian School of Nursing had rigorous requirements for entry as well as a demanding, scholarly program for graduation. While heading the Presbyterian Hospital School of Nursing, Maxwell also established the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nursing (1893), the Nurses\u2019 Associated Alumni of the United States and Canada (1897), and several other organizations for nurses. These early nursing associations were forerunners to the American Nurses\u2019 Association and the National League for Nursing. Her leadership was present on a legislative scale and she helped pass the 1903 Nurse Practice Act. She was busy at the school of nursing revising curriculum and promoting professional level nursing. She helped establish the visiting nursing service and military nursing while coauthoring with Amy Pope a book called Practical Nursing (1907). Maxwell retired in 1924 after a long career as an outstanding nursing educator, clinician, and image-maker.\nPhoto by: CUMC Archives and Special Collections", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 3532, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 156.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nycareaweather.com/2012/05/may-1-2012-some-showers-to-continue/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:42Z", "digest": "sha1:IVDIM2JAYUZDS4VSOLXZ4XXM3QIGY3EK", "length": 2229, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.nycareaweather.com", "title": "May 1, 2012: Some Showers To Continue | NYC Area Weather", "raw_content": "May 1, 2012: Some Showers To Continue\n\u2013 Mainly cloudy skies, occasional showers through Thursday\n\u2013 Brief warm surge on Friday and Saturday, 80+ degrees possible\n\u2013 Cooler Temperatures Return Next Week\nLate last night into this morning, a round of heavy thunderstorms moved through the area, resulting in up to 1/4 inch of rain in NW NJ, interior SE NY and southern CT, with 1/4 to as much as 3/4 inch of rain across the rest of the area. By the late afternoon, cloud cover cleared and temperatures quickly went up in the western parts of the area. The temperature rise did not begin as early as expected and was not as quick, with temperatures ending up a few degrees colder than expected in the western half of the area, while the eastern half of the area was generally close to the forecast from last night.\n\u2013 Scattered showers are expected to develop late tonight, lasting through tomorrow with mostly cloudy to cloudy skies. As a result, chilly temperatures are expected, peaking in the mid to upper 50s in the eastern half of the area and in the upper 50s to lower 60s from NYC and further north/west. Similar conditions are expected on Thursday but with slightly warmer temperatures, possibly getting towards the mid-upper 60s in the western parts of the area.\n\u2013 The warmer air mass will briefly move into the area around Friday, although there is still some uncertainty with how far the warmth can extend; the GFS has temperatures reaching the mid to upper 80s in northern NJ, while the latest NAM run barely brings places west of NYC above 80 degrees. While places from NYC and further north/west are expected to see temperatures within the 70s, perhaps getting at least into the lower 80s further west, the eastern parts of the area will continue to see cooler temperatures, likely peaking in the 60s to the lower 70s at most for most places, and possibly failing to reach 60 degrees further east.\n\u2013 Warm temperatures may continue into Saturday with another risk of scattered showers, although by Sunday there is less of a risk of rain with mostly to partly sunny skies expected. Temperatures will gradually cool down, with temperatures next week likely ending up closer to average as opposed to much warmer than average.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 3897, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 306.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.oilessential.ca/index.php?p=neroli", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:48Z", "digest": "sha1:4UEJZLCJPUYEE42IFSPCMGAIFFYADX4K", "length": 2912, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.oilessential.ca", "title": "Essential Oils - Eco Oils", "raw_content": "Neroli & Jojoba Oil Blend\nDid you know that it takes at least 1,000 pounds of orange blossom flowers just to make one pound of Neroli oil? No wonder it's the most expensive among citrus essential oils. Neroli oil actually offers many impressive uses and benefits, so get to know more about this valuable essential oil.\nNeroli oil is produced by steam-distilling the fragrant flowers of the bitter orange tree (Citrus aurantium), which is cultivated in the Western parts of India, Eastern Africa, and the Himalayas. During the mid-1500s, the Spaniards brought the tree back to St. Augustine, Florida, where it thrived and was exported by 1763. This is why Florida became known as one of the world's largest producer of oranges, with the orange blossom flower and fruit even regarded as official state symbols. Today, orange blossom trees are also commercially grown in Morocco, France, Tunisia, and Egypt.\nNeroli oil was named after the 16th century Princess Anna Maria de La Tremoille of Nerola, Italy, who loved the fragrant orange blossom scent and introduced it to Italy. Both Duchess Marie Antoinette and the French military leader Napoleon Bonaparte loved Neroli oil, using it every day as a fragrance or aftershave.\nMost of the parts of the bitter orange are valued for their strong but alluring fragrance, and are vital in the fragrance industry. The essential oil comes from the orange peel, the leaves are used to make petitgrain oil, and the flowers are distilled to make Neroli (or orange blossom) oil.\nUsing Neroli Essential Oil with Jojoba\nNeroli oil has many beneficial and health-promoting properties. It acts as an antiseptic, disinfectant, antispasmodic, bactericidal, antidepressant, and sedative. These useful benefits make it efficient for:\nTreating cuts and wounds: It can be a substitute for anti-tetanus in emergency cases. Simply dab a diluted solution around the wound - this will keep your wound safe from infections until you can go to a doctor for a proper anti-tetanus injection.\nKilling bacteria: It can also relieve skin conditions that are caused by bacteria. Help with acne problems.\nMaintaining normal blood pressure levels: Study published in Alternative Medicine found that Neroli oil may aid in blood pressure control. The researchers found that participants who inhaled an aromatherapy blend of Neroli had a significant improvement in their blood pressure and stress hormone cortisol levels.\nNeroli oil is also a tonic that can help promote proper circulation, healthy metabolism, and immune system support.\nWhen used topically, Neroli oil works an antidepressant that has a soothing and calming effect on your mind and body. It eases tension and anxiety and uplifts your mood. It can also relax your nervous system.\nSkin Care:Neroli oil can help stimulate the growth of new cells, supporting your skin's renewal process. It's said to work for all skin types and conditions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 3735, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 284.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.okcspahnawards.com/michele-smith-award", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:13Z", "digest": "sha1:ORBWGSLEOWX74LMOFYW3BFG2OS4Q4DAY", "length": 1011, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.okcspahnawards.com", "title": "Michele Smith Award", "raw_content": "Michele Smith Award\nMichele went to Oklahoma State University. She is a double Olympic Softball Gold Medalist with the U.S. National Team, having played in the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics. In 2006, she was inducted into the ASA Softball Hall of Fame. She has also played professionally in the Japanese Professional Softball League since 1992. She is a 7-Time Japanese Pro League Champion & MVP. Presently, she is playing for Toyota Shokki and serves as a Softball Analyst for ESPN. She continues to serve as Ambassador of Softball to bring softball back to the Olympic Games in 2016. Smith attended Voorhees High School in Glen Gardner, New Jersey, where she set school records for wins, strikeouts and no hitters.\nThis Year's Outstanding Softball Coach\nRebecca Cobb - Tuttle High School\nThis Year's Michele Smith Award Winners\nMacy mcadoo - Tuttle high school\njulia cottrill - stillwater high school\nolivia rains - pryor high school\nmadison neighbors - kellyville high school\nrylie boone - owasso high school", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 1144, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 191.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.onestopindia.in/2011/05/sslc-exam-results-2011tn-sslc.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:25:56Z", "digest": "sha1:DS7BJBHEUBZSMGCBQ2JCMLIXAJ5OD2IK", "length": 424, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.onestopindia.in", "title": "SSLC Exam results 2011,TN SSLC results,Tamil Nadu SSLC Results 2011 | OneStopIndia", "raw_content": "SSLC Exam results 2011,TN SSLC results,Tamil Nadu SSLC Results 2011\nTamil Nadu Board Examination Results\nSSLC (10th) Results to be announced on May 27, 2011 at 10:00 Hrs.\nSSLC results 2011 Tamil Nadu will be available online on following websites:\nhttp://www.pallikalvi.in/\nhttp://tnresults.nic.in/\nhttp://dge1.tn.nic.in/\nhttp://indiaresults.com/\nTags: tamil nadu sslc result,sslc results 2011,tn sslc results,tn 10th result", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 895, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 293.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.onlygators.com/tag/orlando-magic/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:39Z", "digest": "sha1:65TLELXAC3EDWM22EWSFQNK7RIBFCDK4", "length": 2107, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.onlygators.com", "title": "Orlando Magic | OnlyGators.com - Part 2", "raw_content": "Erik Murphy \u2013 Path to 2013 NBA Draft: Workouts\nThrough the 2013 NBA Draft on June 27, former Florida Gators forward Erik Murphy, the team\u2019s leading three-point shooter last season (.453), will be keeping you up-to-date on his Path to the...\nFOUR BITS: Noah, Thompson, Murphy, moose\n1 \u00bb Here is Chicago Bulls center Joakim Noah dancing outdoors at a house party. 2 \u00bb The Baltimore Ravens are searching for a new No. 2 receiver, and it appears as...\nFOUR BITS: Tebow, Smith, Donovan, Kinney\n1 \u00bb Should quarterback Tim Tebow not find a new home in the NFL if or when the New York Jets finally decide to set him free, one AFL owner has made...\nDonovan speaks on Orlando, Noah, Williams, NBA\nFlorida Gators head basketball coach Billy Donovan appeared on The Dan LeBatard Show on 790 The Ticket in South Florida on Wednesday and spent 15 minutes on the air discussing a wide...\nSIX BITS: Parsons, Tebow, Wambach, Debose\n1 \u00bb A report early Friday morning from ESPN\u2019s Marc Stein and Chad Ford notes that former Florida Gators forward Chandler Parsons, a second-round draft pick of the Houston Rockets last year...\nC Speights: \u201cIf I can get in there, I\u2019ll produce.\u201d\nSuffering an early exit from the 2011 NBA Playoffs, former Florida Gators center Marreese Speights and the Philadelphia 76ers are now thinking about next year after being defeated 4-1 by the No....\nFormer Gators PG Jason Williams retires\nFormer Florida Gators point guard Jason Williams announced his retirement from the NBA Monday night in an official press release from the Memphis Grizzlies. The 12-year veteran missed the final 17 games...\nTWO BITS: McGriff walks on, Williams signs deal\n1 \u00bb Gainesville High School quarterback Ryan McGriff has accepted a preferred walk-on offer from Florida Gators head coach Will Muschamp and offensive coordinator Charlie Weis and will enroll in the University...\nFOUR BITS: Pouncey, Williams, Blakely, baseball\n1 \u00bb With speculation surrounding Pittsburgh Steelers rookie center Maurkice Pouncey\u2019s ability to play in Super Bowl XLV with a high ankle sprain, one of his teammates has apparently let the cat...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 327.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.op.org/en/content/9th-anniversary-manaoag-dominican-radio-philippines", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:51Z", "digest": "sha1:YO576CPKDVLCNSDFWXTFL6HKS54UVT62", "length": 5225, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.op.org", "title": "9th Anniversary of Manaoag Dominican Radio in the Philippines | Order of preachers", "raw_content": "Home \u2022 9th Anniversary of Manaoag Dominican Radio in the Philippines\n\u201cMay Kasama Ka Si Hesus, Si Maria at Kami\u201d\nTo Praise, to Bless, to Preach over the Radio\nA Radio Station that talk to God and talk about God.\nA Dominican Radio Station bringing blessings to every listener and participant, touching and changing lives by the power of the Word of God, Prayers, Holy Mass and Inspiring Messages and Christian Songs.\n\u201cFaith comes from hearing the message\u201d (Rom 19:17)\nNine years ago when I became the Pastor of the Parish of Our Lady of Manaoag, my desire was to visit every barangays, every houses and homes and every corner in the area of Manaoag to share the blessings of God. My aim is to evangelize and preach to every parishioner in the convenience of their different situations. Some people told me that it is impossible. Some people said you cannot do that having only one body. Since I learned that impossibility is only an opinion and negative mind-set is only prejudice, what I did was to listen to inspiring and challenging people telling me to use the modern means of communication like the radio. After all, radio is the economical way to reach out to people far and near. Then, the dream became a reality. With the approval of the Prior and the friars of the Community of Manaoag, Manaoag Dominican Radio was set up.\nTelling the people that there is an alternative radio station that puts on the air something different from other radio stations, we encourage them to tune in to Manaoag Dominican Radio in order to be blessed. A radio station that inspires, teaches, blesses and a source of strength. Manaoag Dominican Radio is a radio to give voice to the voiceless.\nIt is so encouraging when I visited houses in Manaoag and I discover that they have been listening to the Manaoag Dominican Radio. They became also evangelizers in a way as they listened. They were joining the recitation of the rosary and listening to the Masses.\nIt has been nine years already since the parishioners of Manaoag and the devotees of Our Lady of Manaoag turned on their radios and allowed us to enter into their homes at their convenience. By switching on their radios and opening iPhones, android devices, their Facebook and Youtube, they can see and listen to the live and alive, real time broadcast of Manaoag Dominican Radio. There they are able to join the praying of the rosary everyday, the morning prayer, the celebration of the Holy Mass live from the Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Manaoag at the first hours of everyday. Then comes the inspirational and soothing religious songs to enliven the listeners. So that people may know more about the Catholic faith, programs like Catechism of the Catholic Church, Prayers, Bible Sharing and Reflection, Teachings and Instructions are heard over this radio. To reach out to those oversees and those living in different countries, there are three Masses from the Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Manaoag at 6am, 11am and 5pm everyday and they are broadcasted on the air live. To end the day, the Evening Prayer and Office of the Readings being prayed by the Dominican Community of Manaoag direct from the Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Manaoag are on the air live so that people can also participate.\nManaoag Dominican Radio is a vehicle for Evangelization, Catechesis, Sanctification and Service. This radio station is a member of the Radio Preaching Network of the Dominicans in the world, allowing Dominicans who work in radio ministries to exchange ideas, build links, share programs and reflect theologically together, especially with those who work in remote areas. Dominicans have preached on the radio for decades. An advantage of the Dominican Province of the Philippines from other Dominican Provinces working in the media is that Manaoag Dominican Radio is owned and managed by the Dominican.\nThere are seven radio stations of the Dominican Province of the Philippines; Calayan Dominican Radio Station (est. in 2002), Manaoag Dominican Radio (est. in 2008), UST Tiger Dominican Radio Station (est. in 2010), Angelicum Dominican Radio Station (est. in 2005), Letran Calamba Dominican Radio Station (est. in 2009), Letran Abucay Dominican Radio Station (est. in 2014), and Aquinas Dominican Radio Station (est. in 2015). It is our hope and desire that all these Dominican Radio Station become a Radio Dominican Network by sharing materials, ideas, programs and other resources. These radio stations can become a powerful tools for evangelization reaching the \u201cunchurched\u201d, the lost, the last and the least in the peripheries. It is good for the mission and communication of the Good News to people out there. We can make this happen. It is not so much a matter of resources but resourcefulness. Becoming simply resourceful, we can simply use the team viewer to operate all seven radio stations with simply one click of a button. We can use the internet for connectivity. If other radio stations could operate that way, we can also do the same. Impossible is only an opinion. Decision is action. We can make this happen, yes!\nMay God bless us all. Subscribe to Manaoag Dominican Radio on Youtube and spread the news to everyone!\nFr. Gallardo \u201cButch\u201d Asor Bombase, Jr., O.P.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 7625, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 246.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.openbible.info/topics/kishon", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:52Z", "digest": "sha1:LNFB7ZK5ZZVAIPURYBCRUNNW4ZBZXSTT", "length": 19337, "nlines": 63, "source_domain": "www.openbible.info", "title": "What Does the Bible Say About Kishon?", "raw_content": "100 Bible Verses about Kishon\nAnd Elijah said to them, \u201cSeize the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape.\u201d And they seized them. And Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon and slaughtered them there.\nThen sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day: \u201cThat the leaders took the lead in Israel, that the people offered themselves willingly, bless the Lord! \u201cHear, O kings; give ear, O princes; to the Lord I will sing; I will make melody to the Lord, the God of Israel. \u201cLord, when you went out from Seir, when you marched from the region of Edom, the earth trembled and the heavens dropped, yes, the clouds dropped water. The mountains quaked before the Lord, even Sinai before the Lord, the God of Israel. ...\nAnd the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord after Ehud died. And the Lord sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. The commander of his army was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth-hagoyim. Then the people of Israel cried out to the Lord for help, for he had 900 chariots of iron and he oppressed the people of Israel cruelly for twenty years. Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. She used to sit under the palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, and the people of Israel came up to her for judgment. ...\nThen the people of Israel cried out to the Lord for help, for he had 900 chariots of iron and he oppressed the people of Israel cruelly for twenty years.\nIn the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, son of Uzziah, king of Judah, Rezin the king of Syria and Pekah the son of Remaliah the king of Israel came up to Jerusalem to wage war against it, but could not yet mount an attack against it. When the house of David was told, \u201cSyria is in league with Ephraim,\u201d the heart of Ahaz and the heart of his people shook as the trees of the forest shake before the wind. And the Lord said to Isaiah, \u201cGo out to meet Ahaz, you and Shear-jashub your son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool on the highway to the Washer's Field. And say to him, \u2018Be careful, be quiet, do not fear, and do not let your heart be faint because of these two smoldering stumps of firebrands, at the fierce anger of Rezin and Syria and the son of Remaliah. Because Syria, with Ephraim and the son of Remaliah, has devised evil against you, saying, ...\nAnd she said, \u201cI will surely go with you. Nevertheless, the road on which you are going will not lead to your glory, for the Lord will sell Sisera into the hand of a woman.\u201d Then Deborah arose and went with Barak to Kedesh.\nBarak said to her, \u201cIf you will go with me, I will go, but if you will not go with me, I will not go.\u201d\nShe sent and summoned Barak the son of Abinoam from Kedesh-naphtali and said to him, \u201cHas not the Lord, the God of Israel, commanded you, \u2018Go, gather your men at Mount Tabor, taking 10,000 from the people of Naphtali and the people of Zebulun. And I will draw out Sisera, the general of Jabin's army, to meet you by the river Kishon with his chariots and his troops, and I will give him into your hand\u2019?\u201d\nNow Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. She used to sit under the palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, and the people of Israel came up to her for judgment.\nAnd the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem and captured it and struck it with the edge of the sword and set the city on fire.\nAnd by the signs that it is allowed to work in the presence of the beast it deceives those who dwell on earth, telling them to make an image for the beast that was wounded by the sword and yet lived. And it was allowed to give breath to the image of the beast, so that the image of the beast might even speak and might cause those who would not worship the image of the beast to be slain.\nElijah was a man with a nature like ours, and he prayed fervently that it might not rain, and for three years and six months it did not rain on the earth.\nWhile people are saying, \u201cThere is peace and security,\u201d then sudden destruction will come upon them as labor pains come upon a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.\nThere were many lamps in the upper room where we were gathered. And a young man named Eutychus, sitting at the window, sank into a deep sleep as Paul talked still longer. And being overcome by sleep, he fell down from the third story and was taken up dead. But Paul went down and bent over him, and taking him in his arms, said, \u201cDo not be alarmed, for his life is in him.\u201d And when Paul had gone up and had broken bread and eaten, he conversed with them a long while, until daybreak, and so departed. And they took the youth away alive, and were not a little comforted.\nSo when they had come together, they asked him, \u201cLord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?\u201d\nThey said to him, \u201cTeacher, this woman has been caught in the act of adultery. Now in the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. So what do you say?\u201d\nOn one occasion, while the crowd was pressing in on him to hear the word of God, he was standing by the lake of Gennesaret, and he saw two boats by the lake, but the fishermen had gone out of them and were washing their nets. Getting into one of the boats, which was Simon's, he asked him to put out a little from the land. And he sat down and taught the people from the boat. And when he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, \u201cPut out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch.\u201d And Simon answered, \u201cMaster, we toiled all night and took nothing! But at your word I will let down the nets.\u201d ...\nIn those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered. This was the first registration when Quirinius was governor of Syria. And all went to be registered, each to his own town.\nAnd the angel said to her, \u201cDo not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.\u201d\nIn the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. And the virgin's name was Mary. And he came to her and said, \u201cGreetings, O favored one, the Lord is with you!\u201d But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and tried to discern what sort of greeting this might be.\nAnd he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.\u201d And Zechariah said to the angel, \u201cHow shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years.\u201d And the angel answered him, \u201cI am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.\nAnd you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth,\nAnd there appeared to him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense. And Zechariah was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him. But the angel said to him, \u201cDo not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John.\nNow while he was serving as priest before God when his division was on duty,\nAnd when Jesus came to the ruler's house and saw the flute players and the crowd making a commotion,\nAnd behold, a hand touched me and set me trembling on my hands and knees.\nThe oracle concerning Babylon which Isaiah the son of Amoz saw. On a bare hill raise a signal; cry aloud to them; wave the hand for them to enter the gates of the nobles. I myself have commanded my consecrated ones, and have summoned my mighty men to execute my anger, my proudly exulting ones. The sound of a tumult is on the mountains as of a great multitude! The sound of an uproar of kingdoms, of nations gathering together! The Lord of hosts is mustering a host for battle. They come from a distant land, from the end of the heavens, the Lord and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land. ...\nTo the choirmaster. A Psalm of the Sons of Korah. Lord, you were favorable to your land; you restored the fortunes of Jacob. You forgave the iniquity of your people; you covered all their sin. Selah You withdrew all your wrath; you turned from your hot anger. Restore us again, O God of our salvation, and put away your indignation toward us! Will you be angry with us forever? Will you prolong your anger to all generations? ...\nBehold our shield, O God; look on the face of your anointed!\nAs they go through the Valley of Baca they make it a place of springs; the early rain also covers it with pools.\nTo the choirmaster: according to The Gittith. A Psalm of the Sons of Korah. How lovely is your dwelling place, O Lord of hosts!\nTo the choirmaster: according to The Gittith. A Psalm of the Sons of Korah. How lovely is your dwelling place, O Lord of hosts! My soul longs, yes, faints for the courts of the Lord; my heart and flesh sing for joy to the living God. Even the sparrow finds a home, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, at your altars, O Lord of hosts, my King and my God. Blessed are those who dwell in your house, ever singing your praise! Selah Blessed are those whose strength is in you, in whose heart are the highways to Zion. ...\nGebal and Ammon and Amalek, Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre;\nAnd this house was finished on the third day of the month of Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king. And the people of Israel, the priests and the Levites, and the rest of the returned exiles, celebrated the dedication of this house of God with joy. They offered at the dedication of this house of God 100 bulls, 200 rams, 400 lambs, and as a sin offering for all Israel 12 male goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel. And they set the priests in their divisions and the Levites in their divisions, for the service of God at Jerusalem, as it is written in the Book of Moses. On the fourteenth day of the first month, the returned exiles kept the Passover. ...\nBut when all Jabesh-gilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul,\nAnd that night the angel of the Lord went out and struck down 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians. And when people arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies.\nIn the third year of Hoshea son of Elah, king of Israel, Hezekiah the son of Ahaz, king of Judah, began to reign.\nThey answered him, \u201cHe wore a garment of hair, with a belt of leather about his waist.\u201d And he said, \u201cIt is Elijah the Tishbite.\u201d\nNow Elijah the Tishbite, of Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, \u201cAs the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there shall be neither dew nor rain these years, except by my word.\u201d\nNow Elijah the Tishbite, of Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, \u201cAs the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there shall be neither dew nor rain these years, except by my word.\u201d And the word of the Lord came to him: \u201cDepart from here and turn eastward and hide yourself by the brook Cherith, which is east of the Jordan. You shall drink from the brook, and I have commanded the ravens to feed you there.\u201d So he went and did according to the word of the Lord. He went and lived by the brook Cherith that is east of the Jordan. ...\nIn the four hundred and eightieth year after the people of Israel came out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, which is the second month, he began to build the house of the Lord.\n2 Samuel 5:6-9 ESV / 2 helpful votes\nAnd the king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who said to David, \u201cYou will not come in here, but the blind and the lame will ward you off\u201d\u2014thinking, \u201cDavid cannot come in here.\u201d Nevertheless, David took the stronghold of Zion, that is, the city of David. And David said on that day, \u201cWhoever would strike the Jebusites, let him get up the water shaft to attack \u2018the lame and the blind,\u2019 who are hated by David's soul.\u201d Therefore it is said, \u201cThe blind and the lame shall not come into the house.\u201d And David lived in the stronghold and called it the city of David. And David built the city all around from the Millo inward.\nAnd the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. When they told David, \u201cIt was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul,\u201d David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead and said to them, \u201cMay you be blessed by the Lord, because you showed this loyalty to Saul your lord and buried him. Now may the Lord show steadfast love and faithfulness to you. And I will do good to you because you have done this thing. Now therefore let your hands be strong, and be valiant, for Saul your lord is dead, and the house of Judah has anointed me king over them.\u201d\nThen Nahash the Ammonite went up and besieged Jabesh-gilead, and all the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, \u201cMake a treaty with us, and we will serve you.\u201d But Nahash the Ammonite said to them, \u201cOn this condition I will make a treaty with you, that I gouge out all your right eyes, and thus bring disgrace on all Israel.\u201d The elders of Jabesh said to him, \u201cGive us seven days' respite that we may send messengers through all the territory of Israel. Then, if there is no one to save us, we will give ourselves up to you.\u201d When the messengers came to Gibeah of Saul, they reported the matter in the ears of the people, and all the people wept aloud. Now, behold, Saul was coming from the field behind the oxen. And Saul said, \u201cWhat is wrong with the people, that they are weeping?\u201d So they told him the news of the men of Jabesh. ...\nSaul answered, \u201cAm I not a Benjaminite, from the least of the tribes of Israel? And is not my clan the humblest of all the clans of the tribe of Benjamin? Why then have you spoken to me in this way?\u201d\nThe ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months. And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners and said, \u201cWhat shall we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us with what we shall send it to its place.\u201d They said, \u201cIf you send away the ark of the God of Israel, do not send it empty, but by all means return him a guilt offering. Then you will be healed, and it will be known to you why his hand does not turn away from you.\u201d And they said, \u201cWhat is the guilt offering that we shall return to him?\u201d They answered, \u201cFive golden tumors and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines, for the same plague was on all of you and on your lords. So you must make images of your tumors and images of your mice that ravage the land, and give glory to the God of Israel. Perhaps he will lighten his hand from off you and your gods and your land. ...\nWhen the Philistines captured the ark of God, they brought it from Ebenezer to Ashdod. Then the Philistines took the ark of God and brought it into the house of Dagon and set it up beside Dagon. And when the people of Ashdod rose early the next day, behold, Dagon had fallen face downward on the ground before the ark of the Lord. So they took Dagon and put him back in his place. But when they rose early on the next morning, behold, Dagon had fallen face downward on the ground before the ark of the Lord, and the head of Dagon and both his hands were lying cut off on the threshold. Only the trunk of Dagon was left to him. This is why the priests of Dagon and all who enter the house of Dagon do not tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod to this day. ...\nAnd they said, \u201cWhat one is there of the tribes of Israel that did not come up to the Lord to Mizpah?\u201d And behold, no one had come to the camp from Jabesh-gilead, to the assembly.\nBut 600 men turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon and remained at the rock of Rimmon four months.\nAnd the people of Dan set up the carved image for themselves, and Jonathan the son of Gershom, son of Moses, and his sons were priests to the tribe of the Danites until the day of the captivity of the land.\nJudges 18:1-31 ESV / 2 helpful votes\nIn those days there was no king in Israel. And in those days the tribe of the people of Dan was seeking for itself an inheritance to dwell in, for until then no inheritance among the tribes of Israel had fallen to them. So the people of Dan sent five able men from the whole number of their tribe, from Zorah and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land and to explore it. And they said to them, \u201cGo and explore the land.\u201d And they came to the hill country of Ephraim, to the house of Micah, and lodged there. When they were by the house of Micah, they recognized the voice of the young Levite. And they turned aside and said to him, \u201cWho brought you here? What are you doing in this place? What is your business here?\u201d And he said to them, \u201cThis is how Micah dealt with me: he has hired me, and I have become his priest.\u201d And they said to him, \u201cInquire of God, please, that we may know whether the journey on which we are setting out will succeed.\u201d ...\nAfter this he loved a woman in the Valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.\nAnd her father said, \u201cI really thought that you utterly hated her, so I gave her to your companion. Is not her younger sister more beautiful than she? Please take her instead.\u201d\nAnd Samson's wife was given to his companion, who had been his best man.\nAnd the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, so the Lord gave them into the hand of the Philistines for forty years.\nJudges 13:1-16:31 ESV / 2 helpful votes\nAnd the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, so the Lord gave them into the hand of the Philistines for forty years. There was a certain man of Zorah, of the tribe of the Danites, whose name was Manoah. And his wife was barren and had no children. And the angel of the Lord appeared to the woman and said to her, \u201cBehold, you are barren and have not borne children, but you shall conceive and bear a son. Therefore be careful and drink no wine or strong drink, and eat nothing unclean, for behold, you shall conceive and bear a son. No razor shall come upon his head, for the child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb, and he shall begin to save Israel from the hand of the Philistines.\u201d ...\nAfter him Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite judged Israel. He had forty sons and thirty grandsons, who rode on seventy donkeys, and he judged Israel eight years. Then Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite died and was buried at Pirathon in the land of Ephraim, in the hill country of the Amalekites.\nAfter him Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel, and he judged Israel ten years. Then Elon the Zebulunite died and was buried at Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.\nAfter him Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel. He had thirty sons, and thirty daughters he gave in marriage outside his clan, and thirty daughters he brought in from outside for his sons. And he judged Israel seven years. Then Ibzan died and was buried at Bethlehem.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 408, "original_length": 46674, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 282.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.openbible.info/topics/leading_others_in_todays_society", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:31Z", "digest": "sha1:HP47N4ZFMS4QMXVIYZRBY7RTL7VCNFFP", "length": 7932, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "www.openbible.info", "title": "What Does the Bible Say About Leading Others In Todays Society?", "raw_content": "100 Bible Verses about Leading Others In Todays Society\nThe cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ?\nAnd when he had said these things, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight. And while they were gazing into heaven as he went, behold, two men stood by them in white robes, and said, \u201cMen of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven? This Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.\u201d\nNot domineering over those in your charge, but being examples to the flock.\nJesus said to them, \u201cYou do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?\u201d\nTherefore in the east give glory to the Lord; in the coastlands of the sea, give glory to the name of the Lord, the God of Israel.\nAll the people answered together and said, \u201cAll that the Lord has spoken we will do.\u201d And Moses reported the words of the people to the Lord.\nFor I want you to know, brothers, that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed through the sea,\nAnd he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, \u201cDrink of it, all of you,\nYou have not bought me sweet cane with money, or satisfied me with the fat of your sacrifices. But you have burdened me with your sins; you have wearied me with your iniquities.\nBehold, I am about to build a house for the name of the Lord my God and dedicate it to him for the burning of incense of sweet spices before him, and for the regular arrangement of the showbread, and for burnt offerings morning and evening, on the Sabbaths and the new moons and the appointed feasts of the Lord our God, as ordained forever for Israel.\nLet a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup.\nIn the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, \u201cThis cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.\u201d\nAnd when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, \u201cThis is my body which is for you. Do this in remembrance of me.\u201d In the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, \u201cThis cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.\u201d\nFor I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus on the night when he was betrayed took bread,\nFor I want you to know, brothers, that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed through the sea, and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, and all ate the same spiritual food, and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank from the spiritual Rock that followed them, and the Rock was Christ.\nAnd divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them.\nJesus answered them, \u201cIs it not written in your Law, \u2018I said, you are gods\u2019?\nAccording to the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense.\nAnd after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain by themselves.\nAnd casks of wine from Uzal they exchanged for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and calamus were bartered for your merchandise.\nWhat use to me is frankincense that comes from Sheba, or sweet cane from a distant land? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable, nor your sacrifices pleasing to me.\nBehold, a king will reign in righteousness, and princes will rule in justice. Each will be like a hiding place from the wind, a shelter from the storm, like streams of water in a dry place, like the shade of a great rock in a weary land. Then the eyes of those who see will not be closed, and the ears of those who hear will give attention. The heart of the hasty will understand and know, and the tongue of the stammerers will hasten to speak distinctly. The fool will no more be called noble, nor the scoundrel said to be honorable. ...\nNard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense, myrrh and aloes, with all choice spices\u2014\nSmoke went up from his nostrils, and devouring fire from his mouth; glowing coals flamed forth from him.\nDid I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up to my altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? I gave to the house of your father all my offerings by fire from the people of Israel.\nTo the tribe of Levi alone Moses gave no inheritance. The offerings by fire to the Lord God of Israel are their inheritance, as he said to him.\nDid any people ever hear the voice of a god speaking out of the midst of the fire, as you have heard, and still live?\nIt is a regular burnt offering, which was ordained at Mount Sinai for a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the Lord.\nAnd let every one of you take his censer and put incense on it, and every one of you bring before the Lord his censer, 250 censers; you also, and Aaron, each his censer.\u201d So every man took his censer and put fire in them and laid incense on them and stood at the entrance of the tent of meeting with Moses and Aaron. Then Korah assembled all the congregation against them at the entrance of the tent of meeting. And the glory of the Lord appeared to all the congregation.\nThen the Lord came down in the cloud and spoke to him, and took some of the Spirit that was on him and put it on the seventy elders. And as soon as the Spirit rested on them, they prophesied. But they did not continue doing it.\nAnd the Lord said to Moses, \u201cTell Aaron your brother not to come at any time into the Holy Place inside the veil, before the mercy seat that is on the ark, so that he may not die. For I will appear in the cloud over the mercy seat. But in this way Aaron shall come into the Holy Place: with a bull from the herd for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering. He shall put on the holy linen coat and shall have the linen undergarment on his body, and he shall tie the linen sash around his waist, and wear the linen turban; these are the holy garments. He shall bathe his body in water and then put them on. And he shall take from the congregation of the people of Israel two male goats for a sin offering, and one ram for a burnt offering. \u201cAaron shall offer the bull as a sin offering for himself and shall make atonement for himself and for his house. ...\nLeviticus 6:13 ESV / 4 helpful votes\nFire shall be kept burning on the altar continually; it shall not go out.\nHe put the golden altar in the tent of meeting before the veil,\nThe Lord said to Moses, \u201cTake sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum, sweet spices with pure frankincense (of each shall there be an equal part),\n\u201cTake the finest spices: of liquid myrrh 500 shekels, and of sweet-smelling cinnamon half as much, that is, 250, and 250 of aromatic cane,\nThen you shall take them from their hands and burn them on the altar on top of the burnt offering, as a pleasing aroma before the Lord. It is a food offering to the Lord.\nAnd the gold of that land is good; bdellium and onyx stone are there.\nAnd the sanctuary was filled with smoke from the glory of God and from his power, and no one could enter the sanctuary until the seven plagues of the seven angels were finished.\nAnd the smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, rose before God from the hand of the angel. Then the angel took the censer and filled it with fire from the altar and threw it on the earth, and there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.\nLeviticus 2:10-11 ESV / 3 helpful votes\nBut the rest of the grain offering shall be for Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the Lord's food offerings. \u201cNo grain offering that you bring to the Lord shall be made with leaven, for you shall burn no leaven nor any honey as a food offering to the Lord.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 408, "original_length": 24859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 327.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.orlandoparksnews.com/2015/05/universal-studios-update-spring-is_22.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:59Z", "digest": "sha1:XXKH7VMPUAGXD4XUPBVC2DAJ4AVGR7PE", "length": 11723, "nlines": 70, "source_domain": "www.orlandoparksnews.com", "title": "Universal Studios Update: Spring is Almost Over (PART 2) - Orlando Theme Park News", "raw_content": "Universal Studios Update: Spring is Almost Over (PART 2)\nWelcome to the second installment of our newest Universal Studios Florida photo-report. Be sure to check out PART 1 of this update before proceeding.\nIn the previous part, we took a look around the park's entrance, Production Central, Hollywood, the KidZone, and more. Let's now continue our tour of the park, which will include stops at Springfield, World Expo, the London waterfront, San Francisco, and New York. We hope you will enjoy the rest of this update.\nTime to visit Springfield:\nThe sign of The Simpsons Ride is missing:\nThe attraction's building still looks faded:\nIt appears that the lights on top of The Sledge Homer were recently upgraded:\nA panoramic view of the park:\nWorld Expo:\nFear Factor Live is still operating:\nThe facade of Louie's was recently refurbished. Scaffolding came down a few weeks ago:\nThe Blues Brothers stage is still in the process of being rebuilt:\nIn the meantime, they are still performing in this area:\nLet's take a look at some of the great merchandise inside The Film Vault:\nAnd that is all for now. Before concluding, remember to like us on our official Facebook page and follow us on Twitter for live updates from the parks. Thank you for your support, and see you again real soon!\nCLICK HERE TO GO BACK TO PART 1 OF THIS UNIVERSAL STUDIOS PHOTO-UPDATE >\nTags: Universal Orlando resort , Universal Studios Florida\nI hope this is an appropriate question to ask, but considering we'll soon (hopefully) be seeing something related to Nintendo in the near future.\nAre there any religious reasons you may not cover it, like Harry Potter?\nAndy Hanson May 23, 2015 at 2:30 AM\nThis all started with the book series. Many Religious faiths believe that there Satanism subtext in the books which is linked to hell and the devil.\nWait, what? I always wondered why we didn't see HP coverage...I have to non-religiously object to this fallacious reasoning, and sadly, I will no longer be perusing this site. Hopefully one day we can leave the dark ages in the past and move to the present where reason, facts, and evidence trump dogma.\nI really hope that is not the reason we never see Harry Potter in these updates.?.? Really?\nIs that the reason? That stinks. I have to agree with Joe if that's the reason. It's 2015! You guys do such a good job! Please don't let this be true.\nOTPN Administrator May 23, 2015 at 2:32 PM\n@Joe: There's much more to that than what the rumors say, but we prefer not to go into that subject simply because it is a very long story. Also, we think that the fact that you will now stop to view our site just for that reason seems very... strange to say the least. I am sure you enjoyed our past updates. Also, you can find photos of Harry Potter areas in countless other sites.\nHarry Potter fan May 23, 2015 at 2:47 PM\nI agree with the other posters, that is a stupid reason for not showing Harry Potter related things. Hopefully it isn't true.\nIt's a childrens book and film series about magic. J.K. Rowling doesn't run a cult where they sacrifice Christians.\nWho cares why the don't cover Harry Potter. I wish they would too, but I'm not gonna get triggered by the thought of someone else disagreeing with my beliefs.\n\"It's 2015!\"\nYeah, the year everyone gets offended by the dumbest $h!t.\nYep, I definitely don't agree with him, but everyone has a right to their own opinion.\nI will still go to the site even if he believes that Barack Obamas an alien and bigfoot lives in his basement.\nI will never understand the logic behind it either. Giant robots fighting each other, destroying cities to save the whole human race is totally fine! Super heroes and villains fighting each other (some using special..dare I say magical, powers) is totally cool as well. The moment a child starts using magic out of a wooden stick is where the line is crossed though. It just doesn't make any sense to me. All three of these examples are fake. None of it is real. So why is the biggest franchise in the park not allowed? To make matters worse (in my eyes) they show London which includes the magical Night Bus and a house elf. Why are parts of the Harry Potter world allowed and others are not? I just don't get it...\nYou guys do a great job covering the parks. I wish you would show Harry Potter, but if you don't, I won't stop visiting your site. It's your decision, but really wish you would reconsider. I respect you, your decision, and your site. Thanks for everything you do!\n@Last Anonymous: Thank you very, very much for your support. We appreciate you and all those who follow us every day. You really make a difference.\nWhen did religion Factor into this? That really sucks, I am a religious person, but I can see past what some people think is evil...\nSo, just to clarify...\nYou believe that there's a Satanic element to the parks, but you gladly go to the parks anyway, giving Universal money so that they can build more Satanic rides. In fact, you even write articles (like this one) promoting this Satanic park, encouraging others to come visit the parks (but not the Satanic bits) and give Universal even more money to promote more Satanism?\nIt's like the movie \"Jaws\" (a fitting reference for a UO article). You're Martin Brody and you believe that there's a killer shark in the water, but instead of wanting the beach to close you actually promote it on your website?\nI'm not going to unsubscribe/unfollow your news or anything, but... that's messed up.\nWe never mentioned anything like that. We simply stated that for personal reason we may choose to not cover certain areas of certain parks. That has not been a problem for the past few years, yet it becomes a huge issue today. We don't understand, really. We provide a free service (we are not paid by anyone to write articles), so we hope everyone will continue to enjoy our updates.\nAnon from 6:31 here again.. you're welcome and will continue to have my support! Again everyone, I don't understand it either, but that's the great part of our country..Freedom, to do what you want, day what you want, and publish what you want. Like they said, they aren't getting paid to do any of this. I could see if we were investors and we were telling them what to do, but we're not, nor should we tell them what and what not to cover. Personally, I love what Universal has done with HP, but I've never read the books or even seen the movies. There are other sites that cover HP world, but it's not even 1 percent of what OPN covers. You guys are amazing at what you cover, and I will continue to support you 100 percent (even though I don't understand), but I don't have to. LOVE YOU GUYS!!\nIf you think about it they did do a tour of the HP area in Universal Studios when it first opened and as it's a park update I doubt nothing as changed. If you think about it they only take pictures from outside the attractions unless anything has changed like the Simpsons ride sign been missing and new lighting on the side show games. I like how they look everywhere for changes like the shop windows at the Universal Studio.\nAMagicProduction May 24, 2015 at 12:13 PM\nWe will always support our good friends here at \"Orlando Theme Park News\" for amazing coverage of the Orlando theme parks! You have our support no matter what.\n-AMagicProduction\n@AMagicProduction: Thank you very much for your support!\nLove your reports. I may not agree with you on Harry Potter but definitely support you in what you choose to review and post. It is unfortunate that some may criticize us for being who we are and being proud of what we believe in. The fact that you stand by what you believe will make me continue to visit your site on a daily basis. Thanks again for a great site.\nRecently when visiting the parks, I commented about the simpsons sign being gone and a passing employee told me they were just repainting it, so hopefully the rest of krustyland gets a facelift too. I personally detest the ride, but it'll be nice to get some fresh paint in there.\nAnd for all this nonsense about Harry Potter, it seems ridiculous for you all to suddenly drop this fantastic site all together because they made the decision not to cover something. I am a huge fan of this site and am still able to to go look elsewhere for Harry Potter updates. Grow up, everyone. OTPN is the best site around.\nLiving in the UK, I find this site invaluable. Have done for the last few years. Keep up the great work.\nWe just wanted to thank once again all those who support our site. Your comments are amazing, and we can't stress enough the fact that you make a huge difference. Thank you for taking the time to show your appreciation. We truly appreciate you as well.\n- The OTPN Team.\nTo be honest I cant say I had noticed the lack of Harry Potter as there is normally a picture of the castle and train stations in the updates. I'm not religious in the slightest and cant say I have ever watched Harry Potter and thought of religion in anyway but that may just be me, but it is up to the individual what they believe and want to post to there site and as living in the UK this along with Screamscape is the best site for Orlando Florida attractions and parks.\nOne other thing with Harry Potter in the parks and not getting as many pictures as some would like. I enjoy all of the Films and I think what Universal has done in the parks is really great and impressive but sometimes I do get a bit fed up with some other sites focussing purely on Harry Potter rather than the rest of the parks so I think OTPN covering more of the rest of the park is actually a nice change as to some sites and people I think they would prefer to change the parks name to Harry Potter Orlando\nStitch Fan May 26, 2015 at 5:44 PM\nOk... First of all I'd like to point out that I'm not religious in any way. However, given that it's 2015 & we aren't living in an oppressive world Id also like to point out that everyone has the right to an opinion & their own specific beliefs.\nThis being said, I'm beyond disappointed to learn that this site now refuses to post Harry Potter updates for this reason.\nNot more than a year ago I relied on this sites for important updates as the London waterfront emerged. You were more than happy to post updates at that point when it gained you traffic on your site!\nI'd also like to point out that the books & movies were released years before the park was updated so I can't understand why your opinions of the park have now changed because of Potter!\nI understand that you say it's a long story. But I truly feel that as a dedicated viewer of your site & also as a human being..you should provide an explanation here for your close minded behavior.\nAs a member of the press you should be providing news updates of all angles, whether you agree with them or not. This is what being a real journalist entails. If you are unwilling to do so for your own agenda then I really feel you should question your ability to provide updates in a public forum.\nAgain I'd like to say that I love your updates & I visit the site every day. However I feel your close minded behavior is both outrageous & uncalled for!\nThis update was purely negative. Everything you posted made the park look bad.\nOTPN administrator May 26, 2015 at 10:36 PM\nWhere did you see anything negative in this update? We are just reporting the work that is being done (or that may need to be done) around this great park (which also happens to be our favorite).\nLook the London water front and train station is modern day London. What you see is the same if you visited different parts of Central London. The only thing that is part of HP on the front is the bus.\nIt's my favorite park also. Thank you OPN for the report!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 219, "original_length": 14775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 333.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.oslodiabetes.no/2017/03/17/disputation-jorn-petter-hanto-lindahl/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:21Z", "digest": "sha1:ELYSD3NU6Q3FMVWJS7E34IEGB5QU7AKB", "length": 420, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.oslodiabetes.no", "title": "Disputation: J\u00f8rn Petter Hanto Lindahl | Oslo Diabetes Research Centre", "raw_content": "\u00ab \u201cThursday Meeting\u201d April 6th\nDisputation: Vibeke Gagnum \u00bb\nJ\u00f8rn Petter Hanto Lindahl defends his doctoral dissertation for the degree of Ph.d.:\nTime and place: March 31st 2017 at 12:15, Store auditorium, Oslo universitetssykehus HF, Rikshospitalet (B), Sognsvannsveien 20.\nHis trial lecture will be held on March 31st 2017 at 10:15, Store auditorium, Oslo universitetssykehus HF, Rikshospitalet (B), Sognsvannsveien 20.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 4488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 229.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pakvotesmap.pk/reports/view/667", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:53Z", "digest": "sha1:IA6PLFJ4YRM7H2O565AVRDIEWT4C2LZ5", "length": 392, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.pakvotesmap.pk", "title": "Violation of code of conduct at Dera Ismail Khan | PakVotes Map", "raw_content": "According to sources, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) MPA and Khyber-Pakhtunkhuwa Revenue Minister Ali Amin Gandapur has been running by-election campaign for his brother Faisal Amin.\nThis is a code of conduct violation as no minister can render his/her support to the candidates.\nhttps://twitter.com/fkkundi/status/1049624738283352064\nAkram Durrani's vehicle gets attacked for the second time", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1569, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 314.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.palermostreetfood.com/blog/2018/3/7/freshly-pressed-extra-virgin-olive-oil-in-sicily", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:09Z", "digest": "sha1:VRTGVEZNYWSBKNUWNDVGNM3OXTEBQIWX", "length": 103, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.palermostreetfood.com", "title": "Freshly Pressed Extra Virgin Olive Oil in Sicily \u2014 Palermo Street Food", "raw_content": "Green Sicilian gold. This is the best place to hang out in early November in Sicily, at the olive mill.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 674, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 160.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.panapress.com/international-Women-s-Day--UN-rights-experts-praise-women-speaking-out-against-sexual-violence--12-630541764-25-lang2-index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:07Z", "digest": "sha1:LD2TOAJI4RO2RZZG5QAUC7IV235UQKEN", "length": 4180, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.panapress.com", "title": "International Women\u2019s Day: UN rights experts praise women speaking out against sexual violence", "raw_content": "International Women\u2019s Day: UN rights experts praise women speaking out against sexual violence\nGeneva, Switzerland (PANA) - UN human rights experts have lauded the powerful global movement that has shone the spotlight on sexual violence against women and gender inequality, and paid tribute to those who have dared to speak out and demand change.\n\u201cThrough their courageous actions, these women have launched a global movement of women breaking the silence on sexual harassment and other forms of sexual violence too often tolerated,\u201d the independent experts said Tuesday in a joint statement to mark International Women\u2019s Day on 8 March.\n\u201cIt is a time to pay tribute to the countless women throughout history who have dared to stand up, to protest, and to say no to discrimination against women and girls and one of its worst manifestations: violence. Their courage and revolt have been the driving force behind every bit of progress made,\u201d they said.\nThe experts hailed the movement, known by its social media hashtag MeToo, as a tipping point for women\u2019s rights, and offered full support of the UN human rights mechanisms.\n\u201cThis is a transformative moment, a liberating and an empowering moment,\u201d they said in the statement. \u201cBy speaking out on this scale, women are shaking centuries-old established discriminatory norms which normalise, accept and justify sexual violence against women and have constrained women in well-defined roles of inferiority and subordination.\n\u201cThis is what is so significant about the moment. It is no longer just about individuals, it is about society. It is not about so-called morals and honour, it is about women\u2019s rights as human rights. It is the system of the concentration of power and domination that is being challenged.\u201d\nThe experts said the question being asked now is no longer whether to believe the woman, but rather what is wrong with our society. \u201cHow can sexual violence exercised against women exist on such a massive and endemic scale in a time of peace and in the most ordinary places of life: work places, schools, universities, on the streets, in public transportation, and at home?\n\u201cFrom North to South, from East to West, sexual violence crosses lines of culture, religion, ideology, stages of economic development and touches women of all social backgrounds and in all professional settings, whether it is in political parties, financial institutions, or the media and entertainment industry, academic institutions and the humanitarian field. It happens in the family. It is truly a universal plague.\u201d\nWith the advent of this movement, the experts said the shame and fear is starting to shift from the victims to the side of abusers and perpetrators of sexual violence, who have to face the consequences of their unacceptable behaviour in many cases and criminal acts in others.\n\u201cThe all-powerful are no longer the untouchable who can enjoy impunity with peace of mind. Their ability to buy silence and cover-up is being questioned and their power of intimidation evaporating,\u201d the statement said. \u201cWe have a moment where the complacence of others and the indifference of our institutions are no longer accepted without challenge.\n\u201cWe need to maintain the momentum to make it a truly global movement which reaches all the women and girls in places where breaking silence on violence against women is still taboo and where women have little resort to justice and no choice other than carrying the burden of shame and blame,\u201d stressed the experts.\n\u201cIt is in these places, far away from the spotlights of international media, that the voices of women need to be heard and must be heard. We are all here to support this movement in line with our respective mandates and to join forces for its continuation in all parts of the world,\u201d said the experts.\nThey said the existence of law and policy in combating sexual harassment and other forms of sexual violence was important but not sufficient.\n\u201cEquality between women and men is a struggle of humanity, a struggle for both men and women. In the face of sexual violence and discrimination, everyone is concerned and everyone needs to act,\u201d they emphasized.\n-0- PANA AR 6March2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 5725, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 206.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.paramus4thofjuly.com/committee-policies", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:58Z", "digest": "sha1:LIETVHPUC23AWYHCLQEMOXX6M6AALUCR", "length": 2264, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.paramus4thofjuly.com", "title": "Committee Policies \u2014 Paramus 4th of July Celebration", "raw_content": "Committee Polices and Regulations\nThe paramus 4th of july committee is a nonpolitical group comprised of volunteers affiliated with the borough of paramus and appointed by the mayor. the committee has the responsibility of providing free events for our families from the borough of paramus in an effort to celebrate our nation's birthday. the 4th of july celebration should not be used as a political/commercial event nor as an affiliation with any special interest group. rather, these events are for the enjoyment of our families and our great community.\ngeneral committee policies\nAll parade entries must be suitable for a family audience\nIt is the responsibility of each individual organization to provide ample adult supervision for all children involved in their line-up area as well as along the entire parade route\nFor the health and safety of our patrons, organizations may not distribute items of any nature at any of our events. The committee has an obligation and priority to our patrons and parade participant's safety when it comes to organizations:\nExamples: Political literature, candy, flags, etc.\nHanding out literature in our events takes away the spirit of celebrating our nation's birthday. To avoid littering in our great community, refrain from handing out literature and enjoy our celebration with your families\nPossession or consumption of alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited in all events\nAll participants must keep up with the pace of the parade. Failure to keep up will result in removal\nAll participants in the parade must complete the parade route\nDrivers of all vehicles in the parade must be licensed operators, parade marshals will be checking all credentials prior to the start of the parade\nOrganizations/vendors are prohibited from selling items to patrons at any of our events without the permission of the committee\nMonetary donations/collections for special interest, political, and commercial groups are strictly prohibited\nPatrons, parade participants, and vendors using water guns, pellet guns, fireworks, sparklers, etc. are strictly prohibited at all events\nFor security and safety purposes, all bags are subject to search at all events\nThe 4th of July committee has the right to revoke an applicaiton at any time", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3196, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 330.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.peoplequiz.com/trivia-quizzes-3060-Franklin_and_Eleanor_Roosevelt_A_Convenient_Marriage.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:29Z", "digest": "sha1:ACAS6M5GEPTIUWNH5D5EVPVFYKQHBSEB", "length": 2148, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "www.peoplequiz.com", "title": "PeopleQuiz - Trivia Quiz - Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: A Convenient Marriage", "raw_content": "Trivia Quiz - Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: A Convenient Marriage\nThe tumultuous relationship between two American legends, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt.\nQuiz Categories: American History, American Presidents, American Government, Presidential First Ladies\n(Image Source: Roosevelt Wedding @ Vincennes School)\n1. At their wedding on March 17, 1905, Eleanor Roosevelt was given away by:\nA. Her father, Elliott\nB. Franklin's father, James\nC. Her uncle, Theodore Roosevelt\nD. No-one\n2. How many children did Eleanor bear?\n3. In 1914, Franklin Roosevelt began an extra-marital affair with:\nA. Eleanor's cousin, Alice\nB. Eleanor's social secretary, Lucy Mercer\nC. His secretary, Missy Le Hand\nD. The children's nanny, Marie Souvestre\n4. Franklin Roosevelt's affair was discovered by Eleanor in 1918 when she:\nA. Found them in bed\nB. Found love letters\nC. Found items of intimate apparel\nD. Was sent a letter from a well-meaning friend\n5. As a result of Franklin Roosevelt's affair, Eleanor offered Franklin:\nA. A divorce\nB. An open marriage\nC. Marriage counselling\nD. A round the world cruise\n6. Franklin Roosevelt had an extra-marital affair that resumed in 1941. The woman used a secret code name when calling the White House and telephone operators knew that she was to be put straight through to the President. What was the code name?\nA. Mrs. Paul Johnson\nB. Mrs. John Page\nC. Mrs. Peter Jones\nD. Mrs. James Packer\n7. Eleanor Roosevelt had a newspaper column describing her family and national life. It was called:\nA. Eleanor's View\nB. First Lady's Letter to America\nC. White House Herald\nD. My Day\n8. Franklin Roosevelt's children, in total, had how many marriages?\n9. One wartime decision over which Eleanor Roosevelt publicly disagreed with her husband was:\nA. The internment of Japanese Americans\nB. His decision to run in 1944\nC. The establishment of the American Youth Congress\nD. The move to defeat Germany before Japan\n10. Franklin Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945, in Warm Springs, sitting for a portrait, with his long-time flame. Which member of his family arranged for her to be there?\nB. Daughter, Anna\nC. Son, Elliott\nD. Son, James", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3016, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 335.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.perpetualrealestate.com.au/old-guildford", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:39Z", "digest": "sha1:QR3TWOWYDIHZI3XBWEWUWG43X63TIXXA", "length": 675, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.perpetualrealestate.com.au", "title": "Old Guildford - Perpetual Real Estate NSW", "raw_content": "The size of Old Guildford is approximately 1 km2. It has 1 park covering nearly 8% of the total area. There is 1 school located in Old Guildford.\nThe population of Old Guildford in 2001 was 2,198 people. By 2006 the population was 2,271 showing a population growth of 3% in the area during that time.\nThe predominant age group in Old Guildford is 0 - 9 years.\nHouseholds in Old Guildford are primarily couples with children and are likely to be repaying between $800.00 - $1000.00 per month on mortgage repayments.\nIn general, people in Old Guildford work in a non-specific occupation.\nIn 2001, 72% of the homes in Old Guildford were owner-occupied compared with 71% in 2006.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 252, "original_length": 4609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 144.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.photographsofaustralia.com/cities_and_towns/pages/adelaide_botanic_gardens_south_australia_IMG_8058.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:16Z", "digest": "sha1:FCWUKF5T2KFNYIJIGYS2TH2URZBUHO2N", "length": 301, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.photographsofaustralia.com", "title": "Adelaide Botanic Gardens South Australia, Stock Photo a:link { color: #FFFFFF; } a:visited { color: #CCFFFF; }", "raw_content": "Adelaide botanic gardens IMG 8058 - Adelaide's sprawling and spectacular botanic gardens are right in the heart of the city, and although high-rise buildings and traffic chaos are never far away, there are numerous sections of the gardens where there is no hint of the sights and sounds of urban life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 934, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 140.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.picei.org/media.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:32Z", "digest": "sha1:EAVEI3PRSJQ5AYBQMXRJ6LQVVALYCXDD", "length": 9188, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.picei.org", "title": "Media/History", "raw_content": "Pamoja International Cultural Exchange, Inc. (PICEI)\n\"Ahead of Its Time\"\nPICEI PUBLICATION INFORMATION\nTo obtain a printable copy of the two most recent publications:\n\u2022 Return to the HOME page.\n\u2022 Click on the cover of the publication of your choice.\n\u2022 For all other back issues of \u201cPICEI CONNECTED\u201d call 1 866 660 5116 to place a special order of an off-line issue at the current cost.\nIn 1982, a group of business executives and concerned people founded the PICEI organization under the leadership of Florence Patterson, felt then and now a great need to Understand, Respect, and Share Diverse Culture. It was in Deer Park, New York (which is located in Suffolk County), where PICEI was born. Its chartered members: C. Adkinson, C. Alexander, M. Anderson, N. Anderson, E. Asher, M. Boyd, M. Burgess, M. Butler, D. Cooper, S. Dastidar, E. Ghoram, M. Glenn, C. M. Green, C. Green-Patterson, P. Gullo, S. Mc Danel, E. McKinney, O. Munto, C. Mitchell, P. O'Brien, M. Parker, C. Patterson Jr., F. Patterson, A. Praileau, Z.V. Prescott, J. Reavis, D. Singletary, C. Williams, R. Wyche, knew then, there was a need for a Non Profit, Non Political, and Non religious organization such as PICEI. This organization would focus on the positive and the contributions to the world by all nations, which would aid in having a \"Better Understanding\" of all people. Then, Now and Always PICEI serves as an umbrella organization where all are welcome.\nFrom the roots of Africa.... A Swahili word, Pamoja is a word which means together, (togetherness) and was adapted as part of our name to stress the oneness of our work, as suggested by one of the original founders, Carl Patterson, Jr. We feel the name reminds us to work together for the good of all.\nThe first Festival was given on the streets of Deer Park, L.I. on Tell and Maida Avenues in 1983. The success of that Festival, lead the group to plan for a larger and even more inclusive cultural event. All the proper planning, site arrangements and programs for this event were in place. However, the fear of diverse culture embarking upon Suffolk County on such a large and professional scale caused the community to panic and therefore, generated a reaction to try and sabotage the event.\nHowever, we did not let that interfere with the continuation of sharing the knowledge of the beauty of all cultures. At that time there were less than \u00bd% African American in the area, very few Latinos or Puerto Rican, no Asians, or other nationalities of color. We realized that the need was even greater than originally thought for educating the general public. The government was very supportive. Some of the officials of the government like Babylon Town Supervisor Hannington and Congressman Halpin were among those who shared their positive thoughts on the diversity issue during the eight-hour Telethon that was conducted in collaboration with the Brentwood Youth Division of Suffolk County and UNICEF to raise funds for children at home and abroad. Viola Bass, one of the very active members and Florence Patterson worked side by side for many hours directing the production, editing the film and successfully marketing the product to many Cable stations. The telethon took on a life of its own as total communities in Deer Park, Brentwood, and Islip, received the security provided by the Brentwood Police Department. We were very grateful for the protection given to stars and the event. PICEI received many awards and proclamations for its community work in the area of culture. The community knowledge about diversity grew as time went on.\nExposure of diverse cultures through the Arts and other proven methods. Thereby, creating a world with a better understanding of each other, which will generate respect and love for all mankind.\nPEACE IN OUR WORLD.\n\u2022 To coordinate and provide a common place for all cultural groups to display their talents under one umbrella.\n\u2022 To enhance the understanding of all nationalities through the performing and visual arts.\n\u2022 To place the emphasis on creativity, not competition.\n\u2022 To increase the knowledge of other's and one's own heritage.\n\u2022 To unite all nationalities, while ensuring that they remain distinct.\n\u2022 To allow cultural expressions by the old and the young.\n\u2022 To provide tourism, which will increase revenue and jobs.\nIn 1987, the headquarters relocated in the North Country in the town of Brasher Falls and later developed offices in Fort Covington and Potsdam, New York. PICEI began to work within the Salmon River Central School District with similar programs of diverse culture. In that location the founding and organizing members were: Jaime Bova, Patricia Bova, Elizabeth DiVita, Ramona DiVita, Debbie, Dona Ensign, Courtlan Green, Kimberly Harmon, Jean Herne, Justin Moulton, Pat Musante, Carl Patterson, Chrysetta Patterson, Inez Patterson, Florence Patterson, Donna Riley, Donna Smith, Frank Visconti, and Millie Visconti.\nThe PICEI store housed cultural items, made by the individuals of a specific culture to highlight their talent and gifts. The store came into being as a result of the PICEI's headquarters now being located in an economically deprived area. Therefore, the youth and adults were not able to obtain employment, which caused approximately 75% of the population to accept public assistance at that time, before the industry of Correctional Facilities. (There were only two industries in the area then, Reynolds and Alcoa) The PICEI store made it possible for the community to get the necessary health and other items needed for free. Those that could afford gave a donation.\nSome bought the cultural works that were there on consignment. The community enjoyed this much-needed store from 1989 to 2001. They enjoyed the fact that there was a setup that allowed for meeting, eating and learning. The store served as a training center for youth and adults. The youth were employed there through the summer program of the State. They learned to use the computer, proper telephone techniques, salesmanship and record keeping knowledge. They assisted with the preparations for workshops, the Summer Camp Programs and other events. Children of different nationalities worked together peacefully and respectfully. Many adults, who were on welfare learned office and sales procedures there.\nThey also liked the idea that they could work there and that the community could come there and receive the necessary items needed free, without the stigma of looking as though they were receiving handouts. Unfortunately, the store is no longer in existence. However, we are hopeful that the idea will be copied by other organizations or perhaps PICEI will put into action again in the near future.\nVarious activities were scheduled to help bring about cultural awareness. Some of the ways it was done:\n\u2022 Monthly Meetings featuring a guest speaker who would bring items to show and talk about their particular culture. These meetings were always open to the general public, which was attended by both the youth and adults. These presentations were in the form of demonstrations, slides, films, music, dance and culinary.\n\u2022 After School Workshops These free programs included fashion shows for self esteem building at the end of each session in the Malls, and Schools of the community. They often presented the American Indian culture dress, and showed the similarities of many cultures. Other workshops consisted of culinary arts, cosmetology, as well as arts and craft of all cultures.\n\u2022 Tours like our annual cruises to Bermuda, land trips to places such as Canada and various States including Washington D.C. with visits to the White House and Smithsonian Institution. Trips to the United Nations in New York, other institutions and restaurants to enjoy the diverse cuisine.\n\u2022 Festivals that addressed the many cultures of the world, the familiar, like European and the unfamiliar, such as African and Asian cultures. PICEI was the energizer for communities and college institutions embracing free Cultural Diversity Day in their neighborhoods.\noften arranged programs of culture for local schools and other events, featuring African Story Tellers.\nFlamenco dancing, Japanese plays, and many other unique artistic performances were presented for the community, with Themes like \"It's a Small World\".\nThese free movies were shown once a month on Fridays, which brought the family together. This well attended program by the Dads with their children, was called \"Kids Nite Out and Adults too\". During intermission, the families who brought cultural items for display, were so proud to describe them and share information of what, how and why the items came into existence. Most of the movies shown were of a positive cultural nature.\nPICEI amazingly operated without a paid staff. All of the administrators were volunteers. They provided these programs through membership donations, advertisement ads in the publications, community contributions of in-kind services, fund raising events, and three years of approximately $5,000.00 in grants from the N.Y.S. Division for Youth and the local N.Y.S. Arts Council.\nWe continue to provide services to the communities to complete the Mission.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 9816, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 242.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.plustvbelize.com/apssm-president-says-resigning-during-negotiations-was-an-error-of-judgment/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:21Z", "digest": "sha1:PLJFYVC3PW5UDDCAVRRVFC3BQK4SSLML", "length": 3681, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.plustvbelize.com", "title": "Belize News | PlusTV Belize \u00bb APSSM President says resigning during negotiations was an error of judgment", "raw_content": "APSSM President says resigning during negotiations was an error of judgment\nThe APSSM President says that his resignation during negotiations was an error of judgment. For at least a week now, policy analyst at the Ministry of Agriculture and financial guru for the trade unions Jose Castellanos, has been under fire for apparently abandoning his union colleagues when they most needed him. Today, Castellanos came out of his relative obscurity to appear on two morning shows in Belize City. PLUS News caught up with him and asked what everyone wanted to know: did he step aside voluntarily or was he forced or coerced out? Confirming that he does intend to retire, Castellanos refused to point fingers for his sudden departure and said he came back to offer his perspective to his union brethren and the general public one last time.\nJOSE CASTELLANOS \u2013 APSSM President:\nThe reasons I left were personal reasons and health challenges. Now as I said earlier, I think it was an error of judgement, but that is the past, that is history. I\u2019m still in communication with my Union, the Association of Public Service Senior Managers. In fact I\u2019m having a meeting with them on Friday, to give them an assessment of how I interpret the formula and the Salary Adjustment, what it means. In my opinion, for the next four years, all it would mean is 2nd, 3rd, and 4th year, a Salary Adjustment on average of no more within one and one and a half per-cent. It\u2019s important for you to understand that, so that they don\u2019t expect 5 or 7 or 8 per-cent. In reality thay will only get one per-cent, or one and a half per-cent.\nWe asked specifically whether he was threatened in his capacity as president of the Association of Public Service Senior Managers (APSSM), Castellanos again refused to speculate.\nIn terms of what happened and didn\u2019t happen, I don\u2019t want to focus that, I am focusing on the issues and the future. I would say this however though, that I feel that the President of the Association of Public Service Senior Managers needs to be seconded, and work full time for the Unions, so he can do his work objectively and freely, just like how the Presidents of BNTU, the National Teachers Union, and the Public Service Union are seconded. I think if we get that, we\u2019ll get greater effort from out Union leaders, and we\u2019ll have tremendous output and productivity. That\u2019s what I have to say on that matter.\nCastellanos, who was elected for a 2-year term, says he will be meeting with the APSSM executive on Friday to discuss his future. He was also questioned as to whether he thought he had let his colleagues down, he admitted to an \u201cerror of judgment\u201d but said he still had the confidence of the union:\nNo, I think I did my contribution. I work hard. I work from Mondays to Sundays. I work 12 to 15 hours a day, voluntary work now, \u2019cause I\u2019m not getting paid a single cent to do this thing. I even spend money from my own pocket to do this type of work. I did my best. I gave it everything, but I also know when to move on, and when to depart. My Association has very capable people. It\u2019s the brain power of the Public Service, and we have shown it in the past. And Ida showed it. She was also a member of the Association. She spoke in the past, I served for three months as President of the Association of Public Service Senior Managers, and I can tell you this. We achieved in three months, what was not achieved in ten years. And we would have done a lot more for also the union and the private sector. But, another leader will have to come and do that for them. I will move now into the private sector, opening my consulting firm in Belmopan, and I will move forward with my life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 4699, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 204.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.plustvbelize.com/mayor-bradley-says-all-help-is-welcome-to-fix-belize-city-streets/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:09Z", "digest": "sha1:EE63XYULOKYMAD22BJ4ZOUCH7UAIW4TB", "length": 2642, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.plustvbelize.com", "title": "Belize News | PlusTV Belize \u00bb Mayor Bradley says all help is welcome to fix Belize City Streets", "raw_content": "Mayor Bradley says all help is welcome to fix Belize City Streets\nThe Belize City Council has been revered for its tough approach to addressing the immediate fixing of over 100 streets under the Municipal Bond program. Now the Government is getting in on the act with works of its own. Mayor Darrell Bradley tells us more.\n\u201cThe Prime Minister had indicated in the meeting that I had; the meeting was about infrastructure; it had nothing to do with sanitation. The Prime Minister had announced this in his Independence Day speech that he was committed to undertaking works in municipalities throughout the country, including in Belize. So, that we expect, that the Prime Minister\u2019s commitment that he made on Independence Day will come through, and that they are very serious about continuing the works that we have done in the city, he made no comments in terms of figures; he threw out figures in relation to what could be done in Belize City, continuing some of the works that we have been doing, Of course you know that the central government has started the Lake Independence Boulevard Project. That\u2019s a project that is in-pouring 400 people continuously; that\u2018s a major investment in infrastructure and we are welcoming of his support and we only expect that that support will continue and increase\u201d.\nWe have also been told that the Council is reluctant to take much help from Central Government for fear of giving up its autonomy. But the Mayor declared that from whatever quarter, help is needed, urgently.\nReporter: \u201cThose resources, they are saying that because you didn\u2019t have control of the finance; it\u2019s done through the Ministry of Works \u201c.\nMayor Darrel Bradley: \u201cNo man, no man. I can\u2019t reject any project. If the Ministry of Works wants to do a project, the Ministry of Works can do a project\u201d.\n\u201cThe Ministry of Works is presently doing the Flood Mitigation Project, the Ministry of Works is doing through SAFE, they are doing the Buttonwood Bay Drainage Project. You can see; you can look at the street right now. Any help in relation to any street, we need it and we need it desperately yesterday, so, that, I will never ever reject any assistance from anybody\u2026central government, international agencies\u2026from anybody! Even businesses; a lot of the projects that we are doing in Belize City are being co-sponsored by members of the public. So, I don\u2019t know what you are asking me, Giovanni\u201d.\nWhile we have been hearing of the number of streets that have been cemented so far in Belize City, very little is still know about the total miles of streets that have been cemented; especially since City streets have varying lengths.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 3619, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 276.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.poisonmushroom.org/2009/04/sorry-folks/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:12Z", "digest": "sha1:KV7TALBTTPSE3LYQ2YIWJUPTRWQ4DU6P", "length": 852, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.poisonmushroom.org", "title": "Sorry, Folks // PoisonMushroom.Org", "raw_content": "Sorry, Folks\nSorry, peeps\u2013 nothing this week. Been running myself ragged doing other stuff, and I need my energy elsewhere for the next few days. But don\u2019t worry, I\u2019ve got plenty of stuff to post about next week, including some *gasp* original writing.\nActually, part of that is a lie. I do have one thing for you this week, and it\u2019s in two parts, with the third coming tomorrow (I hope). In fact, it\u2019s what I\u2019ve worked on to such extent that I couldn\u2019t do the other stuff today. Go to Kombo and check out \u201cBuilding Excite-ment\u201d (thanks to Matt at Press the Buttons for the better title) part 1 (covering Excitebike) and part 2 (covering Excitebike 64).\nPart 3, covering Excite Truck, should be up tomorrow, Monday, April 20th\u2013 the very day the latest in the series, Excitebots: Trick Racing, becomes available.\nEnjoy the rest of the weekend, everyone!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 2522, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 332.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.portikus.de/en/exhibitions/70_models?9527e7785ab877926b6001b684d03fc4=76df3492661056df1e7f4dfb093235df", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:22Z", "digest": "sha1:M2MMRZPYW73SWHIDX2ZJS5HDDDMAMESI", "length": 1626, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.portikus.de", "title": "#70 Marlene Dumas: Models - Portikus Frankfurt", "raw_content": "Marlene Dumas was born in 1953 in Capetown, South Africa, and has been living in Amsterdam for nearly 20 years. Having been brought up in the iconophobic Afrikaans culture, her paintings give us a different, very individual view of pictures.\nThe exhibition at Portikus is entitled \"Models\", almost laconically addressing what Dumas' works deal with: an image/reproduction of man which, however, always presents itself as mediated, as already inscribed by the effect the state of representation of man has, and which reveals itself in a dialectics of seeing and being seen, showing and concealing, provocation and embarrassment, a dialectics that Dumas plays through.\n\"Models\", a work from 1994, consists of a hundred portraits on paper, in which Marlene Dumas directly addresses the world of fashion, media, and models. This closed series from the collection of the Van Abbemuseum Eindhoven, which was created for the exhibition \"Du concept \u00e0 l'image\" (Mus\u00e9e d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris), is shown for the first time in Germany at Portikus Frankfurt.\nA further focus of the exhibition at Portikus is on a picture series entitled \"Magdalena\" (1995), with which Marlene Dumas participated in the Dutch pavilion at this year's Venice Biennale. The \"Magdalenas\" are impressive pictures of female beings who - in their upright statuesqueness - spell out the image of women ranging from the biblical figure of Magdalena to today's \"mega models\": \"It's not the fallen woman nor the temptress I'm after. It's not the babydolls I want nor the Amazons. It's everything mixed together to form a true bastard race.\" (Marlene Dumas)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2240, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 212.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.prolinkdirectory.com/detail/link-163716.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:28Z", "digest": "sha1:3X557G27IAC65ILW23LOWI2ZJKRTG437", "length": 504, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.prolinkdirectory.com", "title": "Houston Website Design - Details - ProLinkDirectory", "raw_content": "Title: Houston Website Design \u00bb http://www.infoservemedia.com/\nDescription: Provides a range of Web development services in Houston, TX and across the US. Offers small business Web design, business hosting, domain registrations, and Web site promotion services.\nLink Owner: Alan Grissett\nYou might be interested in: Custom Website Design \u00bb http://www.infoservemedia.com/design/custom/\nCreate a Website \u00bb http://www.infoservemedia.com/design/DIY/\nPurchase a Domain \u00bb http://www.infoservemedia.com/domains/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 1246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 298.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.prweb.com/releases/2016/10/prweb13776370.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:27:39Z", "digest": "sha1:VVGC7VM7XJQDSVOKWD7DRV47YICY3YF6", "length": 2528, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.prweb.com", "title": "Tompkins International Named Nancy Marino Senior Vice President", "raw_content": "Tompkins International Named Nancy Marino Senior Vice President\nMarino has over 30 years of experience in retailing, marketing, direct-to-consumer, branding, product development, supply chain, and international operations for apparel, accessories, and home.\nRaleigh, NC (PRWEB) November 03, 2016\nTompkins International would like to welcome Nancy Marino, Senior Vice President. Marino has also been named Chief Development Officer, MonarchFx, a division of Tompkins International. Prior to joining Tompkins International Marino was a Partner with Columbus Consulting where she was responsible for design to delivery services from design, merchandising, product development, planning, allocation, and supply chain solutions for retailers and brands, as well as strategy and change management.\nMarino has over 30 years of experience in retailing, marketing, direct-to-consumer, branding, product development, supply chain, and international operations for apparel, accessories, and home. She has been able to bring successful results to many different organizations through improved product sourcing, optimized inventory, private label development from design to delivery, streamlined organizations, and utilization of solutions to improve processes and provide visibility to key results for PLM, AP, PIM, ERP, CRM, and SCM.\nMarino has had extensive hands-on experience not only in the United States but also internationally. She was the Executive Vice President and Chief Supply Chain Officer of Gloria Jeans located in Russia. While Senior Vice President of Hanes Branded Apparel, she oversaw international operations for Hanes\u2019 buying offices worldwide, including oversight of sourcing and production for all branded apparel. Marino also spent over eight years at Associated Merchandising Corporation as Executive Vice President of International Operations, Sourcing and Production, and subsequently held the position of President/CEO of Frederick Atkins.\nMarino currently serves on the boards of The Retail Marketing Society, The Fashion Group, and in addition, has been a member of Who\u2019s Who from 2001 to 2016. She is a Gerson Lehman Leader, an Adjunct Professor at the Fashion Institute of Technology, NY, and Board Member and Chairman Emeritus of the Cotton Board.\nMarino is known throughout the supply chain industry as a leader and speaker helping to improve the mega processes of supply chains, plan, buy, make, move, distribute, and sell. Tompkins International is honored to have her on our team.\nVocus AE\n@jimtompkins", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 4124, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 207.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.radioshownotes.com/2013/08/irritating-and-dishonest-or-just.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:25Z", "digest": "sha1:DFXQLG4M4ZP6V53GIE45F5ZI5OUMCLQD", "length": 752, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.radioshownotes.com", "title": "www.RadioShowNotes.com: Irritating and dishonest. Or just irritating and stupid?", "raw_content": "Irritating and dishonest. Or just irritating and stupid?\nCNN's Piers Morgan told a whopper on TV last week.\nThe insufferable Morgan then counter-claimed that, according to the FBI, no less, Virginia had the highest murder rate in the United States in 2009. Morgan\u2019s statement would have been true only if 25 states had seceded in 2008, however, and according to the FBI\u2019s 2009 crime report, there were still 50 states in 2009 and Virginia ranked 26thamong them in murder, with a rate 12 percent lower than the national rate.\nNo, I'm not surprised a gun-hater like Morgan just makes things up. But I am surprised a cable news outlet continues to let him diminish their brand. Unless maybe the goal is to make CNN something as propaganda driven as MSNBC.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 233, "original_length": 6872, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 302.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.razsmidnightmacabre.com/2012/09/an-interview-with-jason-bloke-crawley.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:01Z", "digest": "sha1:FQX7D5AIC75DULIYD7G7MXBYARC33MB7", "length": 9076, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.razsmidnightmacabre.com", "title": "Raz's Midnight Macabre: An Interview With Jason \"The Bloke\" Crawley", "raw_content": "Here we have a chance to talk to the creator of one of the best indy comics \"Blokes Terrible Tomb Of Terror\", Jason 'The Bloke' Crawley.\nFirst of all thanks for taking the time to do this\nQ1: It's not very often you see people going the comic book route these days, what made you do it?\nTo start with I'd just like to say thank you for wanting to do this interview, it's greatly appreciated!\nWith the comics, I've always had a fascination with horror which started as a young kid and after meeting a friend of mine, Ju Gomez on MySpace, back when people used that as the main social/networking site, he asked me if I'd be interested in helping him produce a comic he was doing. At that point I had never done any comic work but was really interested in trying, so I spent time looking at guides on-line and YouTube videos to learn how to do things like lettering the pages, which was actually what I started doing before moving onto trying my hand at writing. It quickly became something that I had a real passion for and it evolved from there.\nQ2: How did the idea of an anthology come about instead of one big story?\nSome of my favourite horror films are the old Amicus anthology movies, as well as being a huge fan of the old anthology magazines like \"Creepy\" so it made sense to me to try and do something along these lines, plus the fact that I find it a lot easier myself, to come up with short story ideas rather than one continuous one that would pan out over a number of issues.\nQ3: How did you come up with the idea for your character \"The Bloke\"?\nWell this actually started as a nickname which was given to me by work mates after I moved to the US from England. I would be asked what different words and phrases mean all the time and once I was asked what a Bloke was, the name stuck and it's been that way ever since so once the idea for doing a comic and later on, the magazine came about I went with the Bloke titles as I was self publishing them myself as well as writing most of the stories and also now hosting the magazine. This has led now to me appearing at shows to promote the magazine dressed as The Bloke, the host of Bloke's Terrible Tomb Of Terror who is basically a British Undertaker character version of myself. It's a great deal of fun to do, along with the fact that it draws more attention and interest to my table as people walk by. I recently started a section in the magazine called \"I Met The Bloke\" which features photos taken at shows with me and people at my table.\nQ4: Did you take any inspiration from past films, comics or books?\nAbsolutely. As I mentioned earlier, I love the old anthology films and magazines so a great deal of inspiration comes from those, but at the same time I try and incorporate other things to try and bring something new to the plate, so that hopefully the magazine will appeal to a wide audience of readers who are looking for something different than everything else that's produced. I think we have managed to accomplish this to a point already in the fact that Bloke's Terrible Tomb Of Terror is magazine size, rather than comic book size as you rarely see that format being used nowadays for this kind of project.\nQ5: You've had some amazing artists draw for you such as Lou Rusconi & Mike Hoffman, how did that come about?\nYes, I have been very fortunate with a lot of the artists I have worked with as it's one thing to come up with all these story ideas, but it takes the skill of the artist to bring that story to life with their illustrations. To all of the artists I have worked with over the last few years I would like to say thank you for your time and work in helping me produce these books.\nWith Lou Rusconi, again like Ju Gomez, we originally met on MySpace and I had recently started the comic book series with Ju as \"Virus Comix\" called \"Bloke's Tomb Of Horror\" and after the first couple of issues which featured stories written by me and others, I wanted to try and produce a book made up of all stories written by myself so I came up with the idea for the \"Blokes Tomb Of Horror 2010 Halloween Annual\" and posted a blog on MySpace asking for any interested artists to contact me about drawing stories. Lou was one of those who did and he went on to draw my story titled \"Portrait Of Death\". The Annual went on to be voted Best Anthology 2010 in the Comic-Monsters Horror Comic Awards which was voted for by fans on Facebook as by that time everyone had shifted from MySpace to Facebook.\nIt was also this book that led to me working with Mike Hoffman as he had read a copy that I had sent to him and he offered to illustrate a story of mine for the 2011 Annual. After this he had made plans to go on a trip down to South Carolina and on his way there he stopped at my house to meet me and we had a great time discussing all kinds of things and obviously comics! He was aware of the passion I had for what I was doing and asked me if I would be interested in working with him on an anthology magazine which we would self publish and after I picked my jaw up off the floor I said yes! Haha! If it wasn't for Mike and his commitment to Bloke's \"Terrible Tomb Of Terror\", I wouldn't be where I am today and I owe him a great deal for everything he has done. He took it upon himself to help me get my name out there by being associated with him and his amazing work and for that I will be eternally grateful.\nQ6: You've been doing the convention circuit for the comic, how has that been?\nI did a few shows at the tail end of 2011 and it was obvious then that there was interest in our magazine, but it was once I started to appear at shows dressed as 'The Bloke', that the interest really started to bloom, especially now that there are currently four issues available with a fifth coming out this Halloween. People could see that this wasn't a one off publication and that it was a continuous series, so I have people coming up to my table now looking for the latest issue as they have all of the others. I'm also an avid promoter of the magazine on Facebook, so people are always up to date on show appearances and what's coming up in future issues, which keeps the interest peeking.\nI like a lot of different genres of film and it would be hard to pin point favourites, but obviously Horror is the big draw for me and actors I truly admire would have to be from the classic days of Horror like Bela Lugosi's portrail of 'Dracula' and Boris Karloff's version of 'Frankenstein'. Elsa Lanchester played the monsters bride in 'Bride Of Frankenstein' and although she has the shortest screen presence in any Universal Monster Movie she is by far my favourite of the monsters from those golden days of film. Vincent Price, Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing are actors I could watch all day too.\nHorror seems to be a much more widely accepted genre nowadays and this can be seen in all the PG rated films that come out but something I'm not really impressed with is the sheer amount of remakes that come out. Some work, while others fail completely and should have just been left alone. I just don't understand why there is so much of it around these days, surely Hollywood hasn't run out of writers with original ideas has it? Who knows! In recent years some of the best films have been coming out from across the sea from countries like France and Spain, so while Hollywood continues to drag up ideas from the past I will find my comfort in watching what is coming out elsewhere as they are doing a good job about it!\nIt's quite simple really, if you find that this kind of work or anything else for that matter, is what you want to pursue in life, then go for it! There's only one person holding you back from achieving your dreams and that's you! It's a lot easier to get into doing this kind of thing now thanks to the print on demand aspect so that you don't need to be ordering huge amounts of books at any time which leaves you with more option to put what you can into the production of future issues, while still being able to get copies of your books whenever you want them. This side of things has really helped me out over the last few years and is the only way that I myself can afford to do this.\nI would just like to say a huge thank you to all who have supported what I do, especially my poor wife who sits back watching TV on her own a lot of the time while I'm working away on the computer! Without this support and those who buy the magazines, I wouldn't be here today doing this interview or enjoying the time at shows as 'The Bloke'. So to all of you, thanks so much, I truly appreciate it and hope I can carry on producing something that you all enjoy! Cheers!\nTo add Jason Crawley on Facebook click HERE\nTo like \"Bloke's Terrible Tomb Of Terror\" Facebook page click HERE\nTo purchase \"Bloke's Terrible Tomb Of Terror\" comics click HERE\nAlso if you're interested I've done reviews for the \"Blokes Terrible Tomb Of Terror\" comics, if you want to read them just click on the links below:\nBlokes Tomb Of Horror Halloween Annual 2010\nBlokes Terrible Tomb Of Terror 2012 Issue #1", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 11983, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 264.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.realestaterama.com/mba-honors-david-a-roberts-cmb-of-grandbridge-real-estate-capital-with-2012-cref-distinguished-service-award-ID014126.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:30Z", "digest": "sha1:23FQ7SEEJUW5ZKZ3WV4GDZJDXFJJANDH", "length": 1895, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.realestaterama.com", "title": "MBA Honors David A. Roberts, CMB, of Grandbridge Real Estate Capital with 2012 CREF Distinguished Service Award | RealEstateRama", "raw_content": "RealEstateRama MBA Honors David A. Roberts, CMB, of Grandbridge Real Estate Capital with 2012 CREF Distinguished Service Award\nMBA Honors David A. Roberts, CMB, of Grandbridge Real Estate Capital with 2012 CREF Distinguished Service Award\nAtlanta, GA \u2013 February 8, 2012 \u2013 (RealEstateRama) \u2014 The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) today awarded David Roberts, CMB, President and COO of Grandbridge Real Estate Capital, with the CREF Distinguished Service Award at the Association\u2019s 22nd Annual Commercial Real Estate Finance(CREF)/Multifamily Housing Convention & Expo held in Atlanta, GA. The award was given to Roberts in recognition of his dedication and service to MBA and the real estate finance industry.\n\u201cDave has spent his entire career, more than 36 years, working to ensure the real estate finance industry is strong and vibrant,\u201d said MBA Chairman Michael W. Young. \u201cHis commitment to MBA over the years has been invaluable to our organization and, indeed, our entire industry. I am proud to call Dave a friend.\u201d\nNominees for the CREF Distinguished Service Award must be associated with an MBA member firm, have a record of sustained and extraordinary service to MBA and the commercial/multifamily real estate finance industry, and have a strong reputation for ethical and professional conduct.\nRoberts serves on the Grandbridge Board of Managers. He also serves as President of Grandbridge\u2019s proprietary lending subsidiary, BB&T Real Estate Funding LLC, which originates interim commercial real estate loans for its own portfolio.\nHe currently serves as Co-Chair of MBA\u2019s Multifamily Council and is a member of the Mortgage Bankers Association Political Action Committee (MORPAC). He is a former Chair of MBA\u2019s Commercial Real Estate/Multifamily Finance Board of Governors (COMBOG), a former Chair of the Multifamily Steering Committee and a former member of MBA\u2019s Board of Directors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 179, "original_length": 8722, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 263.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.realityviews.in/2015/12/facts-short-biography-of-saint-mother.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:40Z", "digest": "sha1:NLEBUHVDAJ4RSPGBVDDMTTLA2XUT3RJL", "length": 18929, "nlines": 107, "source_domain": "www.realityviews.in", "title": "Facts Short Biography of Saint Mother Teresa", "raw_content": "Facts Short Biography of Saint Mother Teresa\nMother Teresa said \"By blood, I am Albanian. By citizenship, an Indian. By faith, I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the Heart of Jesus.\"\nMother Teresa never converted anyone to her religion.\nIn her own eyes she was \"God's pencil\u2014a tiny bit of pencil with which he writes what he likes.\"\nName - Mother Teresa also known as Blessed Teresa of Calcutta, MC\nBirth Name - Anjez\u00eb Gonxhe Bojaxhiu\nBorn on - 26 August 1910\nBaptized on August 27, 1910, in Skopje, Macedonia\n\u00dcsk\u00fcp, Kosovo Vilayet, Ottoman Empire\nSkopje, capital of the Republic of Macedonia.\nHer birthplace of Skopje, now capital of the Republic of Macedonia, was part of the Ottoman Empire until 1918, when it became a part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes.\nAfter having lived in Macedonia for some eighteen years, she moved to Ireland and then to India, where she lived for most of her life.\nDied \u2013\nDied on 5th September 1997 (aged 87)\n5 September 2013, the anniversary of her death has been designated as the International Day of Charity by the United Nations General Assembly.\nAbout Family \u2013\nParents Name - Nikola and Dranafile Bojaxhiu, were of Albanian descent;\nNikola was an entrepreneur who worked as a construction contractor and a trader of medicines and other goods.\nHe was also heavily involved in the politics of the day.\nFive children were born to Nikola and Dronda Bojaxhiu, yet only three survived. Gonxha was the youngest, with an older sister, Aga, and brother, Lazar.\nIn 1919, when Agnes was only 8 years old, her father suddenly fell ill and died.\nMother Teresa later revealed that until she reached 18, she had never thought of being a nun. During her early years, however, she was fascinated with stories of missionary life and service. She could locate any number of missions on the map, and tell others of the service being given in each place.\nJourney towards becoming The Mother Teresa\nAgnes left home in 1928 at the age of 18 to join the Sisters of Loreto at Loreto Abbey in Rathfarnham, Ireland\nShe never again saw her mother or her sister. Her family continued to live in Skopje until 1934, when they moved to Tirana in Albania.\nIn 1928, the future Mother Teresa began her religious life in Ireland, far from her family and the life she'd known, never seeing her mother again in this life, speaking a language few understood. During this period a sister novice remembered her as \"very small, quiet and shy,\" and another member of the congregation described her as \"ordinary.\"\nComing to British India\nShe arrived in India in 1929, and began her novitiate in Darjeeling, near the Himalayan mountains, where she learnt Bengali and taught at St. Teresa's School, a schoolhouse close to her convent.\nShe took her first religious vows as a nun on 24 May 1931.\nAt that time, she chose to be named after Th\u00e9r\u00e8se de Lisieux, the patron saint of missionaries, but because one nun in the convent had already chosen that name, Agnes opted for the Spanish spelling of Teresa.\nit was time for the new Sister Teresa to begin her years of service to God's people. She was sent to St. Mary's, a high school for girls in a district of Calcutta.\nSister Teresa learned to speak both Bengali and Hindi\nWhile living in Calcutta during the 1930s and '40s, she taught in St. Mary's Bengali Medium School.\nHere she began a career teaching history and geography, which she reportedly did with dedication and enjoyment for the next 15 years. It was in the protected environment of this school for the daughters of the wealthy that Teresa's new \"vocation\" developed and grew.\nShe took her solemn vows on 14 May 1937, while serving as a teacher at the Loreto convent school in Entally, eastern Calcutta.\nTeresa served there for almost twenty years and in 1944 was appointed headmistress.\nOn May 24, 1937, she took her Final Profession of Vows to a life of poverty, chastity and obedience. As was the custom for Loreto nuns, she took on the title of \"Mother\" upon making her final vows and thus became known as Mother Teresa.\nSister Teresa was increasingly disturbed by the poverty surrounding her in Calcutta.\nThe Bengal famine of 1943 brought misery and death to the city; and the outbreak of Hindu/Muslim violence in August 1946 plunged the city into despair and horror.\nSister Teresa pursued every avenue to follow what she \"never doubted\" was the direction God was pointing her. She was \"to give up even Loreto where she was very happy and to go out in the streets.\nTransformation of Mother Teresa \u2013\nI, Mother Teresa heard the call to give up all and follow Christ into the slums to serve him among the poorest of the poor.\nChrist spoke to her and told her to abandon teaching to work in the slums of Calcutta aiding the city's poorest and sickest people.\nOn 10 September 1946 during the train ride from Calcutta to Darjeeling for her annual retreat, Mother Teresa received her \u201cinspiration,\u201d her \u201ccall within a call.\u201d On that day, in a way she would never explain, Jesus\u2019 thirst for love and for souls took hold of her heart and the desire to satiate His thirst became the driving force of her life. Over the course of the next weeks and months, by means of interior locutions and visions, Jesus revealed to her the desire of His heart for \u201cvictims of love\u201d who would \u201cradiate His love on souls.\u201d \u201cCome be My light,\u201d He begged her. \u201cI cannot go alone.\u201d He revealed His pain at the neglect of the poor, His sorrow at their ignorance of Him and His longing for their love. He asked Mother Teresa to establish a religious community, Missionaries of Charity, dedicated to the service of the poorest of the poor. Nearly two years of testing and discernment passed before Mother Teresa received permission to begin.\nSince Mother Teresa had taken a vow of obedience, she could not leave her convent without official permission. After nearly a year and a half of hard work, in January 1948 she finally received approval from the local Archbishop Ferdinand P\u00e9rier to pursue this new calling.\nShe had to confront the Church's resistance to forming new religious communities, and receive permission from the Archbishop of Calcutta to serve the poor openly on the streets. She had to figure out how to live and work on the streets, without the safety and comfort of the convent. As for clothing, Teresa decided she would set aside the habit she had worn during her years as a Loreto sister and wear the ordinary dress of an Indian woman: a plain white sari and sandals.\nThat August, donning the blue-and-white sari that she would always wear in public for the rest of her life, she left the Loreto convent and wandered out into the city\nFor many years, Mother Teresa and a small band of fellow nuns survived on minimal income and food, often having to beg for funds.\nMother Teresa spent few months in Patna to receive a basic medical training in the Holy Family Hospital and then ventured out into the slums.\nIn 1948 she received permission from Pius XII to leave her community and live as an independent nun. So back to Calcutta she went and found a small hovel to rent to begin her new undertaking.\nshe voyaged for the first time into Calcutta's slums with no more specific goal than to aid \"the unwanted, the unloved, the uncared for.\"\nOn 21 December she went for the first time to the slums. She visited families, washed the sores of some children, cared for an old man lying sick on the road and nursed a woman dying of hunger and TB. She started each day in communion with Jesus in the Eucharist and then went out, rosary in her hand, to find and serve Him in \u201cthe unwanted, the unloved, the uncared for.\u201d After some months, she was joined, one by one, by her former students.\nshe started a school in Motijhil, Calcutta -\nshe thought to start by teaching the children of the slums, an endeavor she knew well. Though she had no proper equipment, she made use of what was available\u2014writing in the dirt. She strove to make the children of the poor literate, to teach them basic hygiene. As they grew to know her, she gradually began visiting the poor and ill in their families and others all crowded together in the surrounding squalid shacks, inquiring about their needs.\nTeresa wrote in her diary that her first year was fraught with difficulties. She had no income and had to resort to begging for food and supplies. Teresa experienced doubt, loneliness and the temptation to return to the comfort of convent life during these early months. She wrote in her diary:\n\"Our Lord wants me to be a free nun covered with the poverty of the cross. Today, I learned a good lesson. The poverty of the poor must be so hard for them. While looking for a home I walked and walked till my arms and legs ached. I thought how much they must ache in body and soul, looking for a home, food and health. Then, the comfort of Loreto [her former congregation] came to tempt me. 'You have only to say the word and all that will be yours again,' the Tempter kept on saying ... Of free choice, my God, and out of love for you, I desire to remain and do whatever be your Holy will in my regard. I did not let a single tear come.\"\nWithin a year, many came forward to help Teresa.\nOn October 7, 1950, Mother Teresa received permission from the Holy See to start her own order, \"The Missionaries of Charity\", whose primary task was to love and care for those persons nobody was prepared to look after.\nIt began as a small congregation with 13 members in Calcutta; by 1997 it had grown to more than 4,000 sisters running orphanages, AIDS hospices and charity centers worldwide, and caring for refugees, the blind, disabled, aged, alcoholics, the poor and homeless, and victims of floods, epidemics, and famine.\nThroughout the 1950s and early 1960s, Mother Teresa expanded the work of the Missionaries of Charity both within Calcutta and throughout India.\nIn 1952, Mother Teresa opened the first Home for the Dying\nThose brought to the home received medical attention and were afforded the opportunity to die with dignity, according to the rituals of their faith; Muslims were read the Quran, Hindus received water from the Ganges, and Catholics received the Last Rites. \"A beautiful death,\" she said, \"is for people who lived like animals to die like angels\u2014loved and wanted.\"\nMother Teresa soon opened a home for those suffering from Hansen's disease, commonly known as leprosy, and called the hospice Shanti Nagar (City of Peace).\nThe Missionaries of Charity also established several leprosy outreach clinics throughout Calcutta, providing medication, bandages and food.\nIn 1955 she opened the Nirmala Shishu Bhavan, the Children's Home of the Immaculate Heart, as a haven for orphans and homeless youth.\nThe Decree of Praise granted to the Congregation by Pope Paul VI in February 1965 encouraged her to open a house in Venezuela. It was soon followed by foundations in Rome and Tanzania and, eventually, on every continent. Starting in 1980 and continuing through the 1990s, Mother Teresa opened houses in almost all of the communist countries, including the former Soviet Union, Albania and Cuba.\nIn order to respond better to both the physical and spiritual needs of the poor, Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity Brothers in 1963, in 1976 the contemplative branch of the Sisters, in 1979 the Contemplative Brothers, and in 1984 the Missionaries of Charity Fathers. Yet her inspiration was not limited to those with religious vocations. She formed the Co-Workers of Mother Teresa and the Sick and Suffering Co-Workers, people of many faiths and nationalities with whom she shared her spirit of prayer, simplicity, sacrifice and her apostolate of humble works of love. This spirit later inspired the Lay Missionaries of Charity. In answer to the requests of many priests, in 1981 Mother Teresa also began the Corpus Christi Movement for Priests as a \u201clittle way of holiness\u201d for those who desire to share in her charism and spirit.\nIn 1982, at the height of the Siege of Beirut, Mother Teresa rescued 37 children trapped in a front line hospital by brokering a temporary cease-fire between the Israeli army and Palestinian guerrillas. Accompanied by Red Cross workers, she travelled through the war zone to the devastated hospital to evacuate the young patients.\nMother Teresa travelled to assist and minister to the hungry in Ethiopia, radiation victims at Chernobyl, and earthquake victims in Armenia.\nIn 1991, Mother Teresa returned for the first time to her homeland and opened a Missionaries of Charity Brothers home in Tirana, Albania.\nFrom the late 1980s through the 1990s, despite increasing health problems, Mother Teresa travelled across the world for the profession of novices, opening of new houses, and service to the poor and disaster-stricken.\nMother Teresa wrote many letters to her confessors and superiors over a 66-year period, most notably to Calcutta Archbishop Ferdinand Perier and a Jesuit priest, Celeste van Exem, who had been her spiritual advisor since the formation of the Missionaries of Charity.\nShe had asked that her letters be destroyed, concerned that \"people will think more of me\u2014less of Jesus.\"Despite this request, the correspondences have been compiled in Mother Teresa: Come Be My Light (Doubleday).\ncriticism of Mother Teresa \u2013\nIn 1995, she publicly advocated a \"no\" vote in the Irish referendum to end the country's constitutional ban on divorce and remarriage. The most scathing criticism of Mother Teresa can be found in Christopher Hitchens's book The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice, in which Hitchens argued that Mother Teresa glorified poverty for her own ends and provided a justification for the preservation of institutions and beliefs that sustained widespread poverty.\nDespite this widespread praise, Mother Teresa's life and work have not gone without criticism. In particular, she has drawn criticism for her vocal endorsement of some of the Catholic Church's more controversial doctrines, such as opposition to contraception and abortion. \"I feel the greatest destroyer of peace today is abortion,\" Mother Teresa said in her 1979 Nobel lecture.\nChristopher Hitchens accused her of hypocrisy for opting to receive advanced treatment for her heart condition\nIn February 2015, Mohan Bhagwat, leader of the Hindu right-wing organization Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, said that her objective was \"to convert the person, who was being served, into a Christian\"\nFormer RSS spokesperson MG Vaidhya backed Bhagwat's remarks.\nAmong the 124 Awards Received:\nPadmashree Award (from the President of India) August 1962\nPope John XXIII Peace Prize January 1971\nJohn F. Kennedy International Award September 1971\nJawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding November 1972\nTempleton Prize for \"Progress in Religion\" April 1973\nNobel Peace Prize December 1979\nBharat Ratna (Jewel of India) March 1980\nOrder of Merit (from Queen Elizabeth) November 1983\nGold Medal of the Soviet Peace Committee August 1987\nUnited States Congressional Gold Medal June 1997\nHealth Problems \u2013\nMother Teresa suffered a heart attack in Rome in 1983 while visiting Pope John Paul II. After a second attack in 1989, she received an artificial pacemaker. In 1991, after a battle with pneumonia while in Mexico, she suffered further heart problems. She offered to resign her position as head of the Missionaries of Charity, but the sisters of the congregation, in a secret ballot, voted for her to stay. Mother Teresa agreed to continue her work as head of the congregation. [66]\nIn April 1996, Mother Teresa fell and broke her collar bone. In August she suffered from malaria and failure of the left heart ventricle. She had heart surgery but it was clear that her health was declining. The Archbishop of Calcutta, Henry Sebastian D'Souza, said he ordered a priest to perform an exorcism on Mother Teresa with her permission when she was first hospitalized with cardiac problems because he thought she may be under attack by the devil.\nOnly months before her death, when she became too weak to manage the administrative work, she relinquished the position of head of her Missionaries of Charity.\nAfter a summer of travelling to Rome, New York, and Washington, in a weak state of health, Mother Teresa returned to Calcutta in July 1997.\nAt 9:30 PM, on 5 September, Mother Teresa died at the Motherhouse.\nHer body was transferred to St Thomas's Church, next to the Loreto convent where she had first arrived nearly 69 years earlier.\nShe was given the honor of a state funeral by the Government of India and her body was buried in the Mother House of the Missionaries of Charity. Her tomb quickly became a place of pilgrimage and prayer for people of all faiths, rich and poor alike. Mother Teresa left a testament of unshakable faith, invincible hope and extraordinary charity. Her response to Jesus\u2019 plea, \u201cCome be My light,\u201d made her a Missionary of Charity, a \u201cmother to the poor,\u201d a symbol of compassion to the world, and a living witness to the thirsting love of God.\nDuring her last few years, she met Princess Diana in the Bronx, New York. The two died within a week of each other.\nLess than two years after her death, in view of Mother Teresa\u2019s widespread reputation of holiness and the favors being reported, Pope John Paul II permitted the opening of her Cause of Canonization. On 20 December 2002 he approved the decrees of her heroic virtues and miracles.\nAfter Mother Teresa's death in 1997, the Holy See began the process of beatification, the third step toward possible canonisation. This process requires the documentation of a miracle performed from the intercession of Mother Teresa\nIn 2002, the Vatican recognized as a miracle the healing of a tumor in the abdomen of an Indian woman, Monica Besra, after the application of a locket containing Mother Teresa's picture. Besra said that a beam of light emanated from the picture, curing the cancerous tumor\nThe beatification of Mother Teresa took place on 19 October 2003, thereby bestowing on her the title \"Blessed.\"\nSaint Mother Teresa \u2013\nOn December 17, 2015, Pope Francis issued a decree that recognized a second miracle attributed to Mother Teresa, clearing the way for her to be canonized as a saint in 2016. The second miracle involved the healing of a man in Santos, Brazil, who was diagnosed with a viral brain infection and lapsed into a coma. His wife, family and friends prayed to Mother Teresa and when the man was brought to the operating room for emergency surgery, he woke up without pain and cured of his symptoms, according to a statement from the Missionaries of Charity Father. Mother Teresa's canonization is expected to be scheduled for September 2016 around the date of her death.\nTags \u2013 Facts Short Biography Autobiography Saint Mother Teresa History\nImpressive biography. It takes a great heart to serve the poor like this.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 30314, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 180.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.realtors.ge/en-gb/residential-listings/rent/country-georgia/tbilisi/alexander-kazbegi-avenue/ref-00957", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:25Z", "digest": "sha1:N6KLEMLMZQJJ72TKLCZ6KDWN2ASUIZFP", "length": 257, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.realtors.ge", "title": "\ufeff For rent: Alexander Kazbegi Avenue, Tbilisi - Realtors.ge", "raw_content": "For rent: Alexander Kazbegi Avenue, Tbilisi\nFor rent two-room apartment on Kazbegi Avenue, the apartment is newly renovated, with one bedroom with a balcony. The apartment is located on the second floor. Equipped with all necessary furniture and appliances.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 3444, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 250.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/documents/e-paper/ECOWAS/page24.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:04Z", "digest": "sha1:QCT7YNXCSIPSUKJQ3MIMQCPU4MSCBY46", "length": 3253, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.ren21.net", "title": "ECOWAS Status Report - Platforms For Regional Energy Cooperation", "raw_content": "ECOWAS Status Report - Platforms For Regional Energy Cooperation\nRENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY STATUS REPORT 2014 | 25 FIGURE 7 | Deaths per Year from Household Air Pollution Source: WHO, Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves In some ECOWAS Member States, generation capacity and related infrastructure have been destroyed during periods of armed conflict, creating a need to rebuild functional systems. Liberia\u2019s civil war (1989\u20132003) resulted in the destruction of the country\u2019s major hydropower plant and other generation facilities, as well as of the transmission and distribution network, and resulted in the national utility temporarily ceasing operations.45 Sierra Leone\u2019s electricity system faces a similar challenge; ECREEE estimates that in 2012, a decade after the end of that country\u2019s civil war, the functional installed capacity was just under 53 MW, compared with a demand of 125 MW.46 Damage to the WestAfrican Gas Pipeline infrastructure has resulted in significant supply disruptions in Ghana, prompting extended periods of load shedding.47 In Nigeria, Africa\u2019s largest oil producer, aging and damaged pipeline infrastructure has led to major supply disruptions and unplanned outages of 500,000 barrels per day.48 Heavy reliance on traditional biomass resources creates additional energy security challenges. In some countries, dependence on fuel wood for cooking has contributed to significant deforestation, driven predominantly by demand from urban and peri-urban centres. Ghana projects domestic consumption of more than 25 million tonnes of fuel wood between 2012 and 2020, more than half of which will come from standing stocks\u2014leading to increased deforestation and a dwindling supply of biomass resources.49 Increasingly, the combined effects of deforestation and climate change are making it more difficult to collect traditional biomass, requiring women and children to venture farther from their homes to collect fuel wood and contributing to shortages and rising prices in urban markets.50 Health and Environment The region\u2019s reliance on traditional biomass and solid fuels has enormous negative effects on health, particularly for women and children, who tend to spend more time near open fires and traditional cook stoves. Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 4.3 million people die prematurely each year as a result of household air pollution from the inefficient use of solid fuels. The WHO also estimates that exposure to household air pollution doubles a child\u2019s risk for childhood pneumonia and accounts for more than half of all deaths among children under five from acute lower respiratory infections. Roughly one-quarter of all premature deaths due to stroke are tied to chronic household air pollution from cooking with solid fuels.51 Other injuries, particularly burns, pose additional severe risks.52 REGIONAL INTRODUCTION 01 Togo Sierra Leone Guinea Ghana The Gambia C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire Cabo Verde Burkina Faso Benin Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Niger Nigeria Senegal 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 AdultsChildren Total ECOWAS population Affected Population Number of deaths 173,396 334.6 million 257.8 million 01000020000300004000050000600007000080000", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4175, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 305.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.restaurants-in-israel.co.il/showartical.aspx?id=656", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:55Z", "digest": "sha1:FXODIS5577T22LBHKWZJPKKOMGYDL7G3", "length": 2341, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.restaurants-in-israel.co.il", "title": "Restaurants In Israel - Art in Tel Aviv", "raw_content": "Art in Tel Aviv Irit Mor\nA land and its dolls 11/5-30/9 Eretz Israel Museum. Curator: Dr. Shelly Shenhav-Keller\nThe appearance of national costume dolls as a socio-cultural phenomenon is part of popular culture that began before the establishment of the State of Israel, and ended in the late 1980s, and reached its peak in the 1950s to 1970s. These dolls were made by artists, artisans and craftspeople that used a variety of techniques and styles, typically employing straightforward methods. Most doll-makers and designers were not born in Israel - some of them had artistic education while others had hardly any connection with this art form.\nDolls were displayed and sold privately in souvenir shops or in shops owned by institutional organizations such as WIZO, Maskit and HaMeshakem.\nThe dolls are souvenirs with biographies, with memories of a place and experience. They were bought by Israelis, and particularly Jewish tourists who took them home with them after they left the country, a scrap of their national homeland in the shape of ornamental dolls that depicted local types, later to be put on display in their faraway homes.\nLooking back in retrospect, the repertoire of these national costume dolls evokes memories and perhaps even yearning. Yet the exhibition seeks to expand the scope beyond the nostalgic, and regard these dolls as a symbolic unit that conveys messages and meaning about the period, and the changes that took place over the course of seven decades. The dolls in the exhibition express symbols, values and myths related to the creation of Israeli identity: nationality, ethnicity, the melting pot, pluralism and multiculturalism.\nPresenting and interpreting the doll collection will draw the boundaries of representation, and reveal the figures that are included, as well as those that are not. The exhibition attests to the tension embodied in the dolls, while attempting to answer the question: did these dolls - created over many years -reflect, represent, shape or invent the sought-after imagined and hegemonic Israeli-ness?\nThe dolls in the exhibition bear witness to the narrative that we as a society wished to show and to tell ourselves and others, yet they are also a wink at the essence of the story.\nOn the Rooftops of Jerusalem\nMount Zion Hotel's Military Top Secret\nA Road with Seven Sisters", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 4363, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 254.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.revolutionary-war-and-beyond.com/martha-washington-is-born.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:45Z", "digest": "sha1:K5C5RCUA7GW4QEZTYCJHCLWF5GTXDIKJ", "length": 3659, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.revolutionary-war-and-beyond.com", "title": "Martha Washington is born - On This Day in History - June 2, 1731", "raw_content": "Martha Washington is born\nOn this day in history, June 2, 1731, Martha Washington is born at her father\u2019s estate in New Kent, County, Virginia. Martha Dandridge was the firstborn child of wealthy planter John Dandridge. As a child, Martha received a basic education, which was unusual for girls in that era. She was married at the age of 18 to Daniel Parke Custis, an even wealthier planter than her father, who was 20 years older than she.\nMartha and Daniel lived at Daniel\u2019s plantation, which was ironically called The White House. They had four children over the next few years, two of whom live past toddlerhood. Unfortunately, Daniel died in 1757, when Martha was only 26, leaving her in charge of a vast network of plantations covering over 17,000 acres in 5 counties and 285 slaves. With the assistance of her late husband\u2019s business manager, however, Martha learned the intricacies of planning, managing and harvesting the tobacco crop and selling it to London merchants.\nby Michael J. Deas\nMartha was also now responsible for her two children, John Parke Custis, known as Jacky, and Martha Parke Custis, known as Patsy, who were only 2 years and 1 year when their father died. Years later, Martha would be stricken with grief because both children would die young. Patsy died at the age of 17 from an epileptic seizure and Jacky died at the age of 21 from \"camp fever\" contracted at the Battle of Yorktown.\nMartha met and married George Washington in 1759. It is believed they knew each other for only a matter of weeks before he proposed and she accepted marriage. The two moved to Mount Vernon with Martha\u2019s young children and began an idyllic life that by all accounts was loving and harmonious.\nGeorge Washington proposes to Martha\nby Jean Leon Jerome Ferris\nWhen the American Revolution broke out, Martha spent much of the next 8 years home alone at Mount Vernon, but she did travel to Washington\u2019s encampments several times in the winters where she comforted her husband and entertained the officers and their wives. She was also known for rallying women, especially the wealthy, to give money to the Revolutionary cause and make supplies, such as blankets and clothing for the soldiers.\nToward the end of the Revolution, when young Jacky died, he left four children as well. Two of them ended up living permanently with George and Martha. Eleanor Parke Custis, called Nelly, was only 2 when her father died and George Washington Parke Custis, called Wash or Tub, was only 6 months. Since Martha\u2019s children were all now dead and since George and Martha had no children of their own, they raised Nelly and Wash as their own.\nMartha was a very private person and did not enjoy the public attention when her husband became President. She lived with him in New York and Philadelphia, where the capital was then located. She entertained guests and dignitaries with lavish dinner parties, but this was a duty to her and not necessarily an enjoyment.\nAfter Washington\u2019s presidency ended, Martha hoped to return to the quiet life at Mount Vernon, but a steady string of guests constantly arrived to visit her husband. When Washington passed away in 1799, Martha was grief stricken and was known to frequently say how much she missed him. When her own death neared less than 3 years later, Martha burned all the letters ever written between herself and her husband. Only two letters between them have survived. For this reason, very little is known about the personal relationship of the first President of the United States and his wife, and this is exactly how the very private Martha Washington intended it.\nReturn to top of Martha Washington is born", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 5489, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 165.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.richmitch.co.uk/mindcandy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:25Z", "digest": "sha1:KQOZNLZBQXW54MXEHWKEFO7NREWH22UE", "length": 1056, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.richmitch.co.uk", "title": "mind candy - moshi monsters \u2014 RichMitch", "raw_content": "I worked with Mind Candy from 2010 to 2014 as Lead Animator/Creative.\nIn 2010 the Moshi Monsters were very young and the team was very small. I brought the varied and exciting characters to life with fun and engaging 2d animation, while also playing an important part in the creative thinking, game play and story of moshimonsters.com. The brand in 2013 was the number one kids brand in the UK and the website has over 80 million registered users across the world.\nThe team I lead and managed was fun, dedicated and hard working and we always made sure things were completed on time and to a very high standard no matter what the deadline and testing the brief. Our main aim was retention of current players and engagement with a new audience through big, bold new content driven campaigns which we, as a team, often created from scratch.\nTo be able to connect with and excite such a large audience over those four years was a massive privilege.\nBelow is a small selection of the work my team and I created while working at Mind Candy for moshimonsters.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1155, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 271.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ridepatco.org/news/news.asp?param=2&archive=1&publication=19&pubnumber=3500", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:41Z", "digest": "sha1:5DPYUYQFNYRA4AHWFYOLEIBTTCRHRZZF", "length": 1971, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.ridepatco.org", "title": "PATCO", "raw_content": "New Schedule starts Saturday, January 28\nAdjustments to rush hour schedules to maximize service to our riders\nLINDENWOLD, NJ- Based on an analysis of ridership data, PATCO will adjust its timetable to enhance service and schedule reliability for customers starting Saturday, January 28. This will ensure the deployment of available train cars in a way that will allow us to provide the best service to the largest number of customers. The adjustments take place weekdays during the peak periods of AM & PM rush hours. In the morning between the hours of 7 a.m. and 9 a.m., to best serve customers at all stations, three express trains have been converted to local trains, two Woodcrest local trains have been canceled, and some departure times have been slightly adjusted. In the evening between 4:40 p.m. & 5:15 p.m., two eastbound departures from 15/16th & Locust have been canceled and departure times have been adjusted. The weekend schedule remains the same with trains running every 20 minutes on Saturdays and every 30 minutes on Sundays.\nThe specific major changes to the schedule are as follows:\na. The 7:32 a.m., 7:56 a.m., & 8:04 a.m. express westbound departures from Lindenwold will now operate as local trains stopping at all stations.\nb. The 7:40 a.m. & 8:03 a.m. westbound departures from Woodcrest have been canceled.\na. Between 4:40 p.m. & 5:14 p.m., there will be two fewer eastbound departures from 15/16th & Locust and departure times during and around this period have been adjusted.\nb. The 5:06 p.m. & 5:10 p.m. eastbound departures have been canceled and the departure times during that period have been modified to be: 4:40 p.m., 4:47 p.m., 4:54 p.m., 5:00 p.m., 5:04 p.m., 5:09 p.m., 5:14 p.m.\nPrinted timetables will be placed in stations before the new schedule takes effect on January 28. PATCO staff will be in stations Thursday during the PM rush and Friday during the AM rush to distribute timetables. To view the schedule now, click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 3533, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 107.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rightobgyn.com/?page_id=552", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:00Z", "digest": "sha1:2SPSSXLTQKLMUCXRYAMKGBP7BY7UR2OB", "length": 1507, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.rightobgyn.com", "title": "Incontinence Surgeon | Dr. Fernando R. Bueso, MD", "raw_content": "Urinary Incontinence, or UI, is a condition that affects millions of women in the United States alone. Suffering from UI can be embarrassing, and can have a negative effect on an individual\u2019s happiness and quality of life. Fortunately, there is a solution. An experienced gynecologist can correct this condition through prescription medication or a surgical procedure.\nDr. Fernando Bueso and his staff are dedicated to the care of our patients. If you suffer from Urinary Incontinence and you\u2019re interested in treatment options, our friendly staff would be happy to talk to you. Schedule an appointment today by calling (713) 757-1075.\nUrinary Incontinence affects everyone differently. For some, it manifests itself in the sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate. For others, laughing or coughing causes the loss of a few drops of urine.\nProblems with the muscles and nerves of the bladder are usually the root cause of UI, and are in turn often caused by:\nIf you have experienced symptoms related to Urinary Incontinence, our capable and friendly staff may be able to help. If you decide to schedule an appointment, one of our two experienced Houston gynecologists will perform the exams necessary to determine the best course of action. We believe that a woman has a right to the information that will help her make an informed decision concerning her health.\nOur friendly office staff would be happy to work around your schedule when setting up an appointment. Contact us today by calling (713) 757-1075.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2277, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 167.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rmcwomenssoccercamps.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:57Z", "digest": "sha1:VCAJRJWZ3K3DXLXCQVOBSOZ42EOV6WXB", "length": 386, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.rmcwomenssoccercamps.com", "title": "Randolph-Macon Women's Soccer Camps", "raw_content": "Welcome To Randolph-Macon Women's Soccer Camps\nWelcome and thank you for visiting the Randolph-Macon Women's Soccer Camps' website. Randolph-Macon Women's Soccer Camps take place at Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia.\n2018 Upcoming Camps\nSunday, February 17th Register\nJoin our camp email list to receive notifications regarding upcoming soccer camps at Randolph-Macon College.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 921, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 167.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rogerbobo.com/musical_articles/anticipating_change.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:26Z", "digest": "sha1:PV4STLOKSWTOFMAFQ7TIWFAPM6HH4275", "length": 3536, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.rogerbobo.com", "title": "Roger Bobo - Brass Legend: Anticipating Change", "raw_content": "Click the letter at right for a full sized image.\nJanuary 13, 1921: Herbert L Clarke was at the forefront of the brass world. He was the leader in his field, and his band, along with Sousa\u2019s band, was one of the best of the time. Herbert L. Clarke was a giant. He showed us what could be done as a virtuoso cornet player, and he created resources that we are still using over 80 years later, to wit, the ever charming Herbert L. Clarke cornet solos and his famous and invaluable fingering exercises. But as it seems from this letter, even with all the attributes he so rightly deserves, he did not have a vision of what was to become of the musical world of that very special period.\nWe shouldn\u2019t be too hard on Mr. Clarke. It was another time, life was simple and na\u00efve then; certainly Mr. Clarke was not anticipating change; his life was full and rich. Both he and his band were experiencing enormous success; things were secure, why change?\nThe world has changed enormously since that time. The planet has become a global village, and the internet has opened doors to instant and fluent communication. It was easy 84 years ago not to know or see what was happening in the other musical venues of the world. There are still those, even now, in the first decade of the 21st century, who try not to see and know the new directions of the international musical world. Surviving with that point of view, however, is becoming difficult.\nChange comes so quickly now that not accepting it is really no longer an option. We must accept it or we will find ourselves behind the times before we realize what\u2019s happened. Whether it\u2019s the emergence of the trumpet in North America during the Herbert L. Clarke period or electronics into music of the 21st century, the one thing we can be sure of is that change is inevitable.\nHow we accept change is a personal thing. It\u2019s the nature of our species to make changes and to try and make improvements. Brass instruments seem to always be in the process of evolution, and brass players are chronically seeking the best and most sophisticated equipment available. Symphony orchestra brass sections, for example, are always exploring new instruments in hopes of better intonation, response, timbre, and ergonomics. Indeed instruments are improving and this is particularly true of the tuba.\nBut is this evolution always a good thing? We have orchestras in the world today that are not only great symphony orchestras, but also serve as \"sonic museums,\" ensembles that demonstrate the sound of a particular musical period. This is a wonderful thing but musicians who play in these \"sonic museums,\" the Vienna Philharmonic for example, are beginning to show signs that they would prefer to start using the more sophisticated instruments rather the traditional ones they have been using over a hundred years. This situation requires a question; do we move with the time to new and better equipment or stay with the traditional equipment and the traditional sound in the setting of the \"sonic museum?\" Though decision; is it possible we could have it both ways? That\u2019s exactly what Vienna is dealing with now, and frequently finding that the newer equipment simply sounds better.\nThings are moving so fast now that the only way to prepare for change is to anticipate it and hope our background and experience will guide us well in our educated guesses.\nThanks to Herbert L. Clarke, who has left us such a rich legacy, it\u2019s ours to keep as we move into the future.\nAmsterdam, Netherlands - September 15, 2004.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 4219, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 221.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rothiemurchus-activities.co.uk/stay-locally/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:50Z", "digest": "sha1:DV4AKHFXICRQNJAO6RDV4ZGJY4ZEBRAE", "length": 737, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.rothiemurchus-activities.co.uk", "title": "Stay locally - Rothie murchus activities", "raw_content": "There is a huge variety of accommodation around Rothiemurchus to suit all tastes. However we whole heartedly recommend our own superb camping and caravanning site situated at the heart of Rothiemurchus. The site is located a mere 10-minute stroll from the Rothiemurchus Centre and set in stunning scenery it is complimented by fantastic facilities. It is the perfect place for a holiday with your touring caravan, motor home or tent. Sorry, there are no holiday caravans for hire.\nOf course there is a variety of other accommodation is available in Aviemore and the surrounding area from; Hostels, Hotels, Bed & Breakfast and Self-catering so take your pick!\nPrevious Previous post: Hosting an event\nNext Next post: Camp and caravan park", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 1020, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 309.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.royalmaze.com/the-new-tarot-nameless-one/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSSEKZEBTDUJGFZG2RC57PSO3PMXWEPG", "length": 9376, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "www.royalmaze.com", "title": "The New Tarot \u2014 Nameless One * Royal Maze", "raw_content": "You are here: Home \u203a Archives \u203a The Book of T \u203a The New Tarot \u2014 Nameless One\nThe Fool becomes The Nameless One\nNameless One significance: Resolver\nPlace a card on the table and we shall see what we shall see.\nQ: The Fool.\nA: The Nameless One. He is similar to the present Fool.\nQ: Is there a precipice?\nA: Behind.\nQ: Are there animals?\nA: Two; a cat-dog and a spider.\nQ: What does the Nameless One carry?\nA: Books in his hands; left one open, right one not.\nQ: Is he in profile?\nA: Naked in profile. The sun is overhead and is reflected in water in distance. Cat-dog is two-headed with cat body.\nQ: Is there an ocean beneath the precipice?\nA: Lake, no ocean. Precipice holds a mound of bones. It is a dark hole full of bones. That is the precipice. In the distance is a reflecting lake. It starts behind and to the side on card\u2014the lake, that is. Left corner. Far distance though. The naked One strides, clothed with his books, away from the dark pit of bones which lies beneath and behind him. The books are not like your books. They are scroll-like. Behind him are the stones; in front of him are flowers. On one calf is a band of purple. The forward leg. Number not. Victory is to be portrayed. When naming this Book, say the Nameless One.\nQ: What is his function?\nA: He is the \u201cresolver\u201d.\nThoth-Tehuti hieroglyphs look like a T. Thoth-Tehuti, one of the oldest of the gods, was the chief friend of man in Egypt and he was the Moon god who measured time. He, along with Osiris, weighed the heart and balanced the scales in the ritual of the Book of the Dead. Thoth-Tehuti, also known as Truth, was the one who invented the alphabet and he was the scribe of the gods.\nTherefore, Thoth-Tehuti is the Nameless One who reads the scrolls that he himself has written as he leaves the desert and the pit of bones behind him, steps towards verdant flower-tilled fields, or the fields of Life. The desert represents death; and the pit of bones was the precipice into which, as the Fool, the Nameless One fell again and again.\nWho is the Nameless One?\nWho may name the unnamable?\nHe is the One and the One is nameless.\nThe Nameless One enters the field; and by asking the question \u201cWho am I?\u201d he commences the journey that will lead him to the Knower, the Self. However, he already knows and contains his goal. He contains all from the beginning. Furthermore, he wears the amethyst band of initiation on his forward leg; therefore he is an initiate, which is to say a Knower.\nFormerly the Nameless One was the Fool. And doubtless it was the Fool, the zero of the old deck, who asked the question \u201cWho am I?\u201d and thus became the Nameless One. For the Fool very certainly did not know who he was and assumed himself to be that which he was not and that was why he fell into the precipice to be consumed by the crocodile. A prey to delusion, he had no center and lived in the world of externals.\nIn the medieval decks, the Fool, sometimes masked, is depicted as wearing the belled, capped garments of the typical court fool, and he carries a bag upon his back which shows that he is a rootless wanderer. We do not know what the bag contains, but it undoubtedly contains all his belongings and may contain the entire pack of the Tarot which he has not read. He is fleeing along towards a precipice which he fails to see, pursued by a dog which is attacking him. Sometimes, in the older decks, this animal is a cat. In some versions of the Tarot, the crocodile of earth-time-matter is lurking in the precipice, waiting to devour him, The fool carries a stick with which he might conceivably either feel his way and be warned of the precipice or beat off the angry, attacking dog (or cat), but he does neither. He is frightened and has panicked. The outer world, in which he has believed too thoroughly but deludedly, is overtaking him.\nIn early times, the precursor of the Fool was dressed in the garments of the King, and, as the King, met death at the hands of the populace. This was a symbolic death for the King. The Fool may easily have mistaken the King\u2019s garments for reality and thought he was indeed a King. That is why he was a Fool. A fool is one who is deceived. He is \u201cfooled\u201d.\nThe Fool was a lost wanderer, meaning he had no center within himself. He had not found himself. He did not know who he was. Reality to him consisted of externals. That is why he was deceived as to his role. He failed to pay attention to reality as it was, in the here and now. The dog, detecting him for a falsity, knowing him to be not the King but one masquerading, drove him over the cliff unto death. This is one way of interpreting the symbol. The meaning of this is, of course, universal. A man who believes in externals and has no true center within himself and does not know who or what he is is doomed to Death. He is a Fool.\nThus was the Fool driven unto death through the gates of illusion\u2014or through misunderstanding the nature of reality, of his own being. He misunderstands reality, falls prey to maya or illusion, mainly because he does not know who or what he is.\nThe Nameless One of the Book of T suffers from no illusion or delusion. He has climbed out of the pit into which the Fool fell and has left the desert, death, behind him. He has been reborn and now steps towards flower-filled fields or the spring time of Life. He wears no garment; he is naked. His only ornamentation is the purple band. He is carrying two scrolls. He is reading them in the present Now. One of the scrolls is folded; the other unfolded. It is possible that the folded scroll, in his right hand, is the one he will unfold to read at the next turn of the spiral\u2014or at the time when the present cycle is completed and the next set of Tarot symbols is given.\nIn the notes accompanying the description of the Tarot Books, the following was written regarding the scrolls:\n\u201cThe Rosetta stone is rolled away from the tomb of the dead king. The tomb is empty save for the living child. A burden is lifted and a free soul flies onward. Yellow eyes, unblinking, have numbered the years. Thus the portal enters the recorder to the chamber of scrolls. He\ngoes in aloneness, he unfolds the past. That which is writ, he wrote. It is read now and, re-written, the scrolls are wrapped again. He leaves the chamber and seals the portal. The wheel turns a revolution\u201d.\nThe scrolls that the recorder, Thoth-Tehuti, the Nameless One, himself wrote, have been re-written and are now being read.\nAlong the path of the Nameless One trots an obedient cat-dog, a combination creature who is the transmutation of the dog or cat who formerly pursued the Fool and resulted in his death. What is this cat-dog? The instincts and passions, which formerly drove him, now, tamed, docilely accompany him upon his way, neither leading him nor chasing him. The cat-dog also represents the female-male aspects of his nature, or the former duality, now oned and tamed.\nOver the head of the Nameless One hovers the Spider\u2014the Cosmic Spider or Great Mother who spins the web of Destiny. She hangs by a thread from a giant web which we do not see. Who or what is the Spider? The spider, although clearly separate from the Nameless One, is also a part of him and indispensible to him. One gets the impression that the Spider is enormously sentient and aware and that the Nameless One senses through every one of its tentacles or legs. The Spider does not appear to be sinister; rather it is protective. The Spider is the Nameless One\u2019s constant connection with the Divine and with the Web of the Universal Spinning\u2014or, with the entire Manifestation of the One Being. Thus in the Book of the Nameless One there is a constant flow of connection between the two. There is, however, no feeling of duality. Rather there is a feeling of a great dimension of Beingness behind Being.\nThe Cosmic Spider, spinner of the Web of Destiny, is directly connected with the Royal Maze, whose meaning is Destiny, which appears later. The Tarot is Destiny. Destiny is the manifestation of the Tarot. And what is Destiny? Destiny is always NOW. Destiny is the motion of the One or the ONE in Motion\u2014the One (or the Nameless One) who is always writing. And while the past is contained in the Now, the Now is forever Now and is not pre-ordained except in terms of that which the One enacts from within\u2014now.\nAnother way of expressing the connection between the Nameless One and the Spider is to say that the Nameless One is the Spider or the Spinner of the Web of Destiny. And the Spider is Desire, or that within the One which is the cause of the Manifestation and therefore is forever.\nThere is a mystery implicit in the Spider. Later the symbol of the Spider is re-expressed by the Feeler, the Primer Mover, in which the spider appears as the constellation of Cancer, the Crab, over the Feeler\u2019s head. Thus it is hinted, in the Book of the Nameless One, that the Spider, Desire, is the Prime Mover. The Spider is also connected with the Mother, the Creator, and its thread is the umbilical cord connecting it with the infinite Womb.\nBut the Nameless One is not lost nor entangled in the Web of Destiny. Its thread may be his way of unwinding the passage ways of the castles of the Moon in the labyrinth of the Royal Maze once he comes to it; and, indeed, the Cosmic Spider is that which has led him to write the Royal Maze Book, Destiny, for his own unraveling.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 10778, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 287.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.samhita.org/hcl-grant-for-ngos-working-in-rural-development/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:00Z", "digest": "sha1:XGWESDEYFZA2XR6SFMFACHWPDK6WJV56", "length": 1261, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.samhita.org", "title": "HCL Grant for NGOs working in rural development | Samhita", "raw_content": "Samhita > HCL Grant for NGOs working in rural development\nHCL Grant for NGOs working in rural development\nThe Grant is applicable only for NGOs working in the field of Education, Health, and Environment with experience implementing projects in rural India. They are looking for organizations with innovative, replicable and sustainable models, which can make a significant contribution towards rural development in these categories.\nHCL will award a maximum of up to \u20b9 5 Crores (~$ 750,000.) for a five-year project, in each Thematic Category. The Grant:\nFinancially supports an innovative and replicable project, put forward by NGOs that are committed towards transformative rural development, one each, every year, in the respective Thematic Categories.\nIdentifies best NGOs who have made a significant impact in rural transformation, and publish a compendium of such NGOs, such that they are made visible for their efforts.\nThe organization must be a registered not for profit entity in India (Society, Trust or as a Section 8 (previously Section 25) company).\nThe organization should have registration documents, audited financial reports, tax certificates and FCRA and/or similar documents depending on the nature of the funding/donations that it receives.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3661, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 274.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sanctepater.com/2012/10/obama-thought-he-won-debate.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:59Z", "digest": "sha1:47BACTJC4NVK52MGGGVDPVNJDL6ACRVR", "length": 10108, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "www.sanctepater.com", "title": "Tuesday, October 9, 2012", "raw_content": "From Rush Limbaugh:\nRUSH: This is Toby Harnden from the UK Daily Mail. This is unbelievable, but I believe it. \"Obama 'Believed he had BEATEN Romney' in Denver Debate.\" He walked off that stage thinking he had won that debate. I think the guy lives in an alternate universe. He is a narcissist. He's incapable of losing these things, in his mind. He's a legend in his own mind. I have no problem believing this at all.\nHowever, there are people on the Democrat side who are shocked at this, including Axelrod. David Axelrod, Obama's chief strategist and the quasi-president while Obama's out on the campaign trail, \"was stunned that the president left the stage feeling that he had won the debate. ... Obama believed he'd got the better of Romney as he walked off stage to the dismay of his aides, according to a Democrat close to the campaign. The president failed to prepare properly, opting instead to visit the Hoover Dam the day before ...\"\nHe complained about being kept inside. He complained about having to read. He complained about having to prepare. He said that it was \"a drag.\" The Democrat that is the source here for Toby Harnden, the writer of the story, said that Obama \"was so disdainful of Romney that he didn't think he needed to even engage with him.\" The story says that he \"had one-liners on 47% prepared but chose not to use them.\"\nSo this story in the UK Daily Mail would ask us to believe (and I do) that Obama thought he cleaned Romney's clock when that thing was over. He walked off the stage thinking he won. And the reason? He hates Romney. He has such disdain for Romney that he thought all he had to do was just stand there. He thinks everybody else sees Romney the way he does: A rich, distant, insensitive boor.\nThere have been stories in the past six weeks, maybe two months that have gotten into a little detail on how much Obama really dislikes Romney personally. He dislikes Romney personally, and he dislikes what Romney stands for. Romney, to him -- and I believe this, too. Romney to Barack Obama personifies what's wrong with this country. In Obama's view, Romney is an example of the wrong kind of people winning.\nAnd the reason why people need to get a fair shot is because when dull, boring, dryballs like Romney do well, there's something wrong. I believe all of this. I believe that Obama is so cocky and so arrogant and so condescending, he thought he won. He is such a narcissist. Can you imagine, he walks off that stage and he has to hear how he got shellacked? Can you imagine being the guy that had to tell him that?\nCan you imagine him walking off the stage and actually thinking he won? You see, I can, because I know these people. I hate to keep saying it that way. I'm not bragging. I'm trying to tell you: It's easy to know these people. All you have to do is understand liberalism. I'm sorry for saying that so much, too, but it's all you have to do. If you just understand liberalism, if you're willing to admit what it is and who liberals are, the rest is easy -- and it always works.\nBecause liberals are what they are.\nFrom liberal to liberal, person to person, that's who they are.\nIt's amazing for some people to hear, I'm sure, that Obama thinks he won that thing.\nBut don't doubt the story that he does.\nRUSH: This is from The Daily Caller. \"The president\u2019s top campaign staffers changed his re-election strategy while he was still on the debate-podium during his losing debate against Gov. Mitt Romney, according to an article in The New York Times. 'On the conference call convened by aides in Denver and Chicago even as the candidates were still on stage \u2026 they reversed a longstanding strategic decision,' without the president\u2019s involvement, according to the Oct. 8 article. 'At the start of the campaign they had decided to attack Mr. Romney as a committed conservative rather than a flip-flopper, but now they decided to use his debate statements to argue that he was reinventing himself,' the article said.\"\nThey really believe that -- folks, this is breathtaking to me. I don't know how to say this any more emphatically than I have, and I'm sorry to be repetitive on it. They really believe that the Romney who showed up was a fraud. They believe that the Romney in the ads that they've created is who he really is.\nNow, every time I say this, Snerdley gets on the IFB here, \"Come on, they don't really believe that, they're just --\" they do believe it! Obama doesn't like Romney. He has a personal dislike for Romney and a generic dislike for what Romney is and how Romney became what he is. Romney's everything about America Obama despises or resents. But they think Romney's the biggest fraud on earth. And by the way, listen to Obama. Grab sound bite number nine. Last night San Francisco at a fundraiser, here's Obama telling his audience about Romney.\nOBAMA: After the debate, I had a bunch of folks come to me, \"Don't be so polite, don\u2019t be so nice.\" But I want everybody to understand something. What was being presented wasn\u2019t leadership; that's salesmanship.\nRUSH: Okay, I think we've got a talking point preview, I think maybe an indication here of what Obama's going to do in the next debate. Just accuse Romney of being disingenuous, accuse him of being a fake.\n(imitating Obama) \"You're not the Mitt Romney everybody knows. It's just salesmanship. Everything you're saying, there's nothing genuine about what you're doing. You're not engaged in leadership.\" All of this simply buttresses my point. They don't have the courage to admit that Romney is who he is, because they're living in this bubble, they're living in this alternate universe. If it weren't Romney, it would be whoever the nominee is. No Republican, no conservative, is genuine. We're all mean-spirited, extreme, racist, bigot, sexist, homophobe, whatever.\nBut to me, folks, it's astounding that they are able to do this. I couldn't do it. I couldn't live lies like this. I mean, Obama, I know exactly who he is. I don't make it up. I don't pretend he's something he's not in order to make myself feel better. And I'm gonna tell you, if this keeps up, if they continue to behave, campaign, and act as though the real Romney is a fraud, they're gonna lose this thing bigger than anybody imagines. Mark my words. Now, to her credit, Soledad O'Brien isn't buying it, either. This is this morning on Starting Point on CNN, and she had as her guest Dick \"Turban,\" the senator from Illinois. She said, \"The headline is 'Did Obama Just Throw the Entire Election Away?' And it gets worse from there. Tell me a little bit about if you think, in fact, that this falling that you're seeing in the polling is literally due to what happened that night in the debate.\"\nDURBAN: Disappointed with the debate, but believe the president understands, uh, his challenge now. He was shocked and surprised. Many of us were. Mitt Romney came on that, uh, set at the first debate and said things which completely contradicted what he'd said in the campaign before. I think it caught the president a little bit b-by surprise. He won't be surprised again.\nRUSH: See? See?\nRomney didn't say anything different.\nWhat Romney did was say some things for the first time.\nWhat did Romney do for the first time? He took it to Obama! He said (summarized), \"You and your policies have killed X-number of jobs. What you've done has resulted in this. No, Mr. President, that's not true. The truth of the matter is X.\" What Romney did was challenge Obama for the first time. Well, I guess they're believing this idea that Romney said, \"Obama's a nice guy, but he's just in over his head.\"\nRomney threw away the nice guy business and he just said, \"Look, not only are you in over your head, you're unqualified and you're wrong!\" So they might be seeing that in Romney for the first time, but we know he's right. We know that's who he is. We know that's what Republicans and conservatives believe in a generic sense. But even Dick Durbin here is saying, \"We didn't know this guy who showed up! I mean, that's a fraud. Romney was a fraud,\" and Soledad O'Brien is not buying it.\nO'BRIEN: You cannot tell me that his poor debate performance was he was sitting there stunned in front of the American public as opposed to presenting at least his side of the argument. People have talked a little bit about the air pressure.\nDURBAN: (nervous snickering)\nO'BRIEN: People have talked about a lack of practice. It certainly can't be, \"I was just stunned standing there listening.\"\nDURBAN: I'll just tell you, uhh, that the president understands the challenge of the debates.\nRUSH: Really? So she said (paraphrased), \"Look, Senator Durban, I know I'm a member of the liberal media and I'm not that bright. But I'm smart enough to know that your excuse is full of it. Are you trying to tell me that the president of the United States, the guy that we're telling everybody is the smartest guy that's ever lived, was so stupefied by the Romney he saw that he had a brain freeze and he didn't know what to do?\"\nNot even Soledad O'Brien is buying it! That's how absurd it is.\nRUSH: Here's Tommy in Springdale, Arkansas. I'm glad you waited, Tommy. It's great to have you on the program. Hello.\nCALLER: Hello, Rush. Thanks for taking my call.\nCALLER: I've been a lifelong Democrat. Since I've been listening to you, you've kind of shown me the light.\nI'd like to thank you for it.\nRUSH: When did that start happening, Tommy?\nCALLER: About two years ago.\nRUSH: Two years ago. What was it? Do you remember anything particular or was it a slow, evolving kind of process?\nCALLER: It was just slow and evolving, just basically opening my eyes to look in different directions to see what was really the truth and what wasn't.\nRUSH: Truth.\nOkay. That's cool. So it was the truth. The truth is a powerful thing, and that's what Obama can't deal with. That's what the Obama campaign can't deal with is the truth of who Romney is and who we are, and that means they are ripe for the picking.\nLabels: Barack Obama, Colorado, David Axelrod, debate, Democrat, Denver, election, GOP, Mitt Romney, Republican, Rush Limbaugh", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 592, "original_length": 31416, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 276.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sanduskydentalcare.com/blog/post/is-dental-treatment-safe-during-pregnancy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:37Z", "digest": "sha1:HXNF7V5OULHVKDC5CWJF7ML7B3PXQ3P4", "length": 2884, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.sanduskydentalcare.com", "title": "Is Dental Treatment Safe During Pregnancy? - Sandusky and Lexington Dental Care", "raw_content": "If you\u2019re pregnant, you may find yourself pondering decisions you didn\u2019t have to think about before. Should you have that glass of wine\u2026 or skip it, because of the alcohol; go for the sushi\u2026 or avoid uncooked foods; take the pain reliever\u2026 or live with the headache. And if you have a toothache \u2014 or even if you\u2019re overdue for a checkup and a cleaning \u2014 you may also be wondering whether having dental treatment (especially treatment that might involve local anesthetics) is safe for you and your developing baby.\nFortunately, a study that recently appeared in the Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA) should let expectant moms breathe a little easier. The research concludes that it\u2019s safe for pregnant women to undergo dental treatment, including procedures that use local anesthetics.\nAnd that\u2019s good news indeed, because while maintaining good oral health during pregnancy is critical for the developing baby, many expectant moms experience problems during this period.\u00c2 Some common issues include a higher risk of tooth decay due to increased carbohydrate consumption, and sore or bleeding gums from a condition called pregnancy gingivitis.\nAccording to the study\u2019s lead author, Aharon Hagai, D.M.D., \"[Pregnancy] is a crucial period of time in a woman\u2019s life, and maintaining oral health is directly related to good overall health.\" Yet, as Dr. Hagai notes, pregnant women sometimes avoid the dentist even if they have a problem. So his team set out to determine whether having dental treatment with anesthesia affected the outcome of pregnancies. They compared a total of 1,004 women, some of whom had dental treatment with local anesthesia, and some who did not.\nThe research showed there was no significant difference between the two groups. This applied in terms of both major medical problems (such as cleft palate, heart defects or cerebral palsy) and other issues, including low birth weight and preterm delivery. Dr. Hagai summed it up this way: \"We aimed to determine if there was a significant risk associated with dental treatment with anesthesia and pregnancy outcomes. We did not find any.\"\nSo if you\u2019re pregnant, there\u2019s one less thing to worry about. Go ahead and schedule your routine dental check up \u2014 and remember that it is particularly important to have cleanings during pregnancy. \u00c2 If you experience changes in your oral health, don\u2019t hesitate to come in for an office visit and cleaning; that way, you can make sure your hormonal changes are not playing havoc with your gums. There is an old saying in some cultures that for every child a woman has, she loses a tooth. Don\u2019t let that happen to you.\nIf you have questions about oral health and pregnancy, please call our office to schedule a consultation. You can read more in the Dear Doctor magazine article \u201cExpectant Mothers: Dental facts you need to know\u201d and \u201cPregnancy and Oral Health.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 643, "original_length": 27221, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 226.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.satnews.com/story.php?number=301018499", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:06Z", "digest": "sha1:ZV5AW3SL66XDRZO3Y5RCNWX2EOIBKSUP", "length": 2509, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.satnews.com", "title": "Satnews Publishers: Daily Satellite News", "raw_content": "NASA\u2019s Aqua Sends Shivering Snaps... Mucho Ice (Earth Imagery)\n[SatNews] ... several news media and meteorologist accounts suggested that January ice cover was thicker and more widespread than it has been in nearly two decades.\nThe intense cold snap that gripped much of central Canada and the United States in early January 2014 brought thick and widespread ice to the Great Lakes. Though parts of the lakes freeze every winter, several news media and meteorologist accounts suggested that January ice cover was thicker and more widespread than it has been in nearly two decades. The ice cover was hampering ship traffic in the region, according to news reports.\nThe Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA\u2019s Aqua satellite acquired these images in the early afternoon of January 9, 2014. The top view shows Lake Erie in natural color, while the second image shows a blend of shortwave infrared, near infrared, and red (MODIS bands 7-2-1) that helps distinguish ice from snow and water. Ice is pale blue (thicker ice is brighter), open water is navy, and snow is blue-green.\nIronically, the ice cap on top of the lakes stifled the persistent \u201clake effect\u201d snowstorms that had buried Buffalo, New York, and other towns during the deep freeze of early January. Cold arctic winds blowing across the frozen lake could no longer pick up moisture.\nOn January 9, Lake Erie was reported to be 90 percent ice covered, and nearly a quarter of the surface area of the five Great Lakes was covered.\nSince January 9, Lake Erie and much of the surrounding area has been blanketed by persistent, spotty cloud cover whenever Aqua passed over. However, it does appear that the ice has pulled back a bit as temperatures have returned to normal and even above normal in some areas. The NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab reported 88 percent ice cover around noon on January 12 and 62 percent at noon on January 14.\nImaGeo Blog, via Discover magazine (2014, January 11) A Great Lake Succumbs to the Deep Freeze. Accessed January 14, 2014.\nDr. Jeff Masters WunderBlog, via Weather Underground (2013, January 9) Great Lakes Ice Cover at Highest Levels in 20 Years. Accessed January 14, 2014.\nThe Star Tribune (2014, January 11) Worst buildup of ice in decades is causing problems for Lake Superior ships. Accessed January 14, 2014.\nNASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen, using data from the Level 1 and Atmospheres Active Distribution System (LAADS). Caption by Michael Carlowicz.\nAqua - MODIS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 5504, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 324.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sayrevillek12.net/cms/One.aspx?portalId=233846&pageId=14740961", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:09Z", "digest": "sha1:F7K4DE3KXJH3T5MORIMZUA73OKWAYQX4", "length": 1667, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.sayrevillek12.net", "title": "Standards-Based Report Cards - Sayreville Public Schools", "raw_content": "Sayreville Public Schools \u00bb Curriculum & Instruction \u00bb Standards-Based Report Cards\nThe Sayreville Public School District is very excited to debut its new Standards-Based Report Cards for Grades K-2. A dedicated team of teachers and administrators worked for more than two years to design the report card and the accompanying benchmark rubrics. The new report card will be used in grades K-2 beginning in September 2016 and in grades 3-5 starting in September 2017. The change to a Standards-Based Report Card came from the belief that our previous report card did not fully communicate what students are expected to know and be able to do as set forth in the New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards and the new New Jersey Student Learning Standards. This report card benefits students, teachers and parents/guardians because it allows students to be more aware of what is expected of them and provides parents with a more detailed outline of the expectations in each of the major academic areas. We believe that your understanding of what is expected of your child and how well he or she is progressing towards the goals at his or her grade level is very important. We look forward to working together to provide your child with the knowledge and tools to be successful and to reach his or her fullest potential. Please explore the resources below to learn more about the new Sayreville Standards-Based Report Card.\nSUES Standards Based Grading Parent Information Night\nStandards-Based Report Card Handbook\nPIC Meeting Presentation October 10 2016\nGrade One Report Card\nGrade Two Report Card\nGrade Three Report Card\nGrade Four Report Card\nGrade Five Report Card", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 2796, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 294.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.science-engineering.net/science/united-kingdom/study-maths-or-physics", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:35Z", "digest": "sha1:AZZTEFCVJPSPZXQL3RVQFUX4547UCMZY", "length": 5086, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.science-engineering.net", "title": "Study Maths and Physics -", "raw_content": "The most obvious reason is for the love and interest of the subject: choose mathematics and you choose one of the most powerful tools for analysis and problem-solving known to mankind; choose physics and you choose a subject providing an understanding of how the universe works from the smallest atomic particle to the largest galaxy.\nMathematics is a diverse subject, with many areas of specialisation, for example:\nPure Mathematics focuses on the reasons why mathematical processes work, leading to a better understanding of how to recognise the circumstances where they don\u2019t work, what to do instead in those situations and how to evolve new techniques and results.\nApplied Mathematics studies the mathematical modelling of real-life problems from areas such as finance, biology, medicine and physics.\nStatistics is the science of data and is concerned with drawing sound inferences from a limited amount of data.\nOperational Research deals with the applications of mathematics to problems in the organisation and management of industry and commerce.\nTheoretical Physics is the formulation and mathematical development of fundamental physical theories, such as mechanics, relativity, cosmology and thermodynamics.\nThe Physics is a vast subject and includes areas such as:\nAstrophysics includes study of the origins and evolution of the solar system, making use of data collected from international telescopes and satellite observatories.\nAtomic and Molecular Quantum Dynamics, includes experimental studies of the fundamental properties of atoms and molecules. Involves, for example, production, manipulation and characterisation of atomic, molecular and ionic beams.\nNanoscience involves study of materials with new and exciting, examples include magnetic and ferroelectric materials for computer memories.\nPlasma Physics, includes study of properties of high-temperature plasmas generated by lasers and low-temperature, electric discharge plasmas. Applications include plasma deposition of computer chips and laser fusion.\nAtomistic Simulation, aims to understand liquids, solids and the interfaces between them in terms of atoms and molecules. Builds theoretical quantum mechanical models, and uses them in large-scale computer simulations, investigating structures, energies and dynamics.\nStudying Mathematics and Physics\nUndergraduate degrees at many British universities are modular and offer a considerable level of choice, including joint-degrees with related subjects like computer science. Modules can be chosen to tailor the degree to suit the needs or interests of each student.\nMost students take the traditional BSc, which is a 3-year degree, though increasingly, students take the more prestigious MSci (or MMath/MPhy) in some universities. This is a 4-year degree, with higher entrance requirements, and involves a greater breadth of study, along with an extended full year research project.\nAs well as providing a sound knowledge of mathematics and/or physics, a degree in these subjects will give a graduate a wide range of skills, including communication, numerical and mathematical, computation and word processing, data analysis and problem solving.\nCareers in Mathematics and Physics\nMathematics and physics are fundamental to many aspects of modern life. This includes technology, such as the computer, the laser, the compact disc, nanotechnology, space travel, mobile phones, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)\u2026 the list is endless! Government, industry and commerce also utilise the detailed analytical and modelling capability of mathematics and statistics to underpin many activities.\nProfessions mathematics and physics graduates go into include:\nThe largest employment area for physics graduates is industry, working in production, research and development. Industry is also a major employer of mathematics graduates, utilising their analytical and modelling skills. The oil industry is one such area, where oil extraction relies heavily on numerical modelling.\nThe largest employment sector for UK mathematics graduates, with 40-50% taking up careers in business, commerce, finance and marketing. This sector also employs a considerable number of physics graduates, due to their excellent numerical skills.\nHealth Service, Government etc.\nAreas that handle large, population-level offer careers for statisticians, in fact due to the increased growth in the use of data, the demand for statisticians has increased. Medical physics is an area of increasing opportunity for physics graduates.\nBecause they have so many career choices, there is a shortage of physics and mathematics graduates entering the teaching profession. This, however, means that the career prospects for mathematics and physics graduates are very good indeed!\nUniversity work and academic research\nMany students, with a particular love of mathematics or physics for their own sake, will choose to stay at university to undertake research for a PhD. This in turn may lead to a career in university lecturing, or may lead to a more specialised research post in industry, government etc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 7133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 233.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.scott-moncrieff.com/news/publications/what-does-gdpr-mean-to-the-public-sector", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:26Z", "digest": "sha1:W3ZODCN3ANMV4ZS4QH6N4EN3WUICKV3S", "length": 267, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.scott-moncrieff.com", "title": "Scott-Moncrieff", "raw_content": "What does GDPR mean to the public sector?\nAhead of the implementation of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on 25 May 2018, we outline the changes public sector organisations need to be aware of and what they need to do now to ensure they are compliant.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1250, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 112.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sdpondandgarden.com/Pond-Building/How-To-Build-Ponds-And-Waterfalls-p-11.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:29Z", "digest": "sha1:VROMOOOB5UM6GFM4QBWFJPSQET2KKYWR", "length": 989, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.sdpondandgarden.com", "title": "-", "raw_content": "How to Build Ponds and Waterfalls and Much More... was written with the consumer in mind: it's a show and tell presentation of everything needed to build spectacular water gardens. Jeffrey Reid proves that knowing the correct steps and using the right product for the job practically guarantees success. The methods shown in these chapters are proven, and have been taught to thousands of do-it-yourselfers.\nIn an easy-to-read and easy-to-understand format, this book shows readers how to build ponds and waterfalls, as well as providing information about Koi fish, submersible pumps, water lilies, water features, water garden designs, UV lights, rock placement, filter systems, pond fish, marginal plants, preformed ponds, excavating, pond liners, plumbing, and landscaping.\nAdding a pond or waterfall to your landscape can be very rewarding. \"How to Build Ponds and Waterfalls and Much More...\" ensures it will also be successful.\n16010 How To Build Ponds And Waterfalls $ 10.99 C a l l", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 3645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 284.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.seniorcareheroawards.org/about/2017-scha/nominees?view=profile&id=1262", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:40Z", "digest": "sha1:QWLQEP7SCTDGBQ5FYKC2N6XF4WYPHY34", "length": 2410, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.seniorcareheroawards.org", "title": "2017 ALL NOMINEES - Senior Care Hero Awards", "raw_content": "Mojtaba Sabahi\nPosition: Internist/ Geriatrics\nOrganization: Friendly Care Medical Group Inc.\nDr. Sabahi is not the typical California doctor, he goes above and beyond with every patient that he sees. He personally looks and contact the resources need for each one of them. He sees every one, no questions regardless of insurance. If they can't pay, he doesn't ever takes anyone to collections. He said \" I love to care for all the patients regardless of income level, I see every one the same way. I can't have anyone not having care\". He even has gone to the point of providing assistant, covering medications, Home Caregiver Services and other economic services for elderly seniors or patients that can't afford it.\nHe has assisted more indigent pts with Acute care needs than anyone other in LA County. Imagine 10-20 a day for 356 days a year without reimbursement ! (He works 7 days per week) That's 3500 to 8000 pts a year. That's more than most Doctors see that are paying pts. This Doctor hands down has assisted the Long Beach and surrounding area for greater than 20 years. Now that's a impact Doctor ! Before the affordable care act took place 30% of his clients had no insurance and he never denied a consultation to any patient. He even goes to the point of covering medications for seniors or patients that can't afford it.\nIn his spare time, he likes to farm. He has a 5 acres farm that produces fruits and vegetables and he donates all the food to the food banks of Corona, Santa Ana and Costa Mesa CA.\nDr. Mojtaba Sabahi serves as a primary care provider for seniors and adults. He diagnoses and treats a wide range of conditions, including cross-system illnesses that may affect multiple organic systems. Dr. Sabahi may also refer patients to a specialist when required. For example, patients with diabetic complications may be referred to an endocrinologist for further treatment.\nDr. Mojtaba Sabahi is affiliated with multiple hospitals in the area, including Long Beach Memorial Medical Center and Promise Hospital of East Los Angeles, Suburban Medical Center Campus. He received his medical degree from University of California Irvine School of Medicine and has been in practice for more than 20 years. He is one of 104 doctors at Long Beach Memorial Medical Center and one of 43 at Promise Hospital of East Los Angeles, Suburban Medical Center Campus who specialize in Internal Medicine.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 4113, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 254.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.seniorwomen.com/news/index.php/rgp/grandparenting/?blog=5&cat=61&paged=54", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:17Z", "digest": "sha1:GQST23YXLYMWKUKSFO2QZLYQLMICXMFO", "length": 1406, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.seniorwomen.com", "title": "Grandparenting - Senior Women Web", "raw_content": "Vatican's Guide to Understanding Basic CDF Procedures concerning Sexual Abuse Allegations\nDuring the preliminary stage and until the case is concluded, the bishop may impose precautionary measures to safeguard the community, including the victims. Indeed, the local bishop always retains power to protect children by restricting the activities of any priest in his diocese. more \u00bb\nA child who loves to read may beg for just a few more minutes so that she can finish the chapter before lights-out. If you refuse her, she may well sneak a flashlight and her book under the covers. It\u2019s a minor dilemma, but a parent must ultimately decide: do you punish the deception, or do you just wait a bit, and then quietly remove the flashlight and book from underneath the sleeping child? more \u00bb\nHiding Another Story in a Story: There's A Mystery There; Sendak on Sendak\n\"That\u2019s the best fun in all of this \u2013 the layers of meaning, the layers of storytelling,\" Sendak said in a 2007 interview. \"When you hide another story in a story, that\u2019s the story I am telling the children.\" more \u00bb\nI've Been Friended!\nOkay, okay, I am finally on Facebook. I was not inclined to join but I was shamed into it by my two-year-old grandson. No, he has not been allowed to sign up quite yet. He can\u2019t work the keypad properly though he does pretend to. more \u00bb\nMore Pages: << Previous 1 ... 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 >> Next", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1852, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 295.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sensesf.com/event/9-15-anthony-attalla-after-hours-at-endup", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:12Z", "digest": "sha1:O7356YGRTMC723TULWT7CA7NJMY2D5NP", "length": 2584, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.sensesf.com", "title": "Sense SF | 9/15 \u2013 Anthony Attalla \u2013 After Hours at Endup", "raw_content": "Sense SF & The Show and The Endup present Anthony Attalla (Incorrect Music \u2013 Chicago)! Indoor/Outdoor, 2 rooms of music.\nSeptember 15th \u2013 Saturday night/Sunday morning: 2-6AM\nMIGUEL ALVARADO (Incorrect Music, SF)\nJOEY MORETTI (Funky Teknomics, SF)\nZARA MEZ (Funky Teknomics, SF)\nd.SANTIS (Funky Teknomics, SF)\nANTHONY ATALLA-\nhttps://soucloudcom/anthonyattalla\nAs 2018 takes shape, Anthony Attalla has firmly established himself as a rising star in the electronic music community. His personal growth in the studio as a producer and on stage as a performer has the industry\u2019s biggest taste makers, as well as its biggest publications, proclaiming that Anthony is set to break out. Never resting on his laurels, Anthony has also demonstrated his passion for the business side of the industry by creating a platform to showcase his favorite talent through Incorrect Music (his music production-company) which has proven to be a most successful endeavor.\nAs an artist, Anthony has charted nearly 100 Top 100 tracks on Beatport.com, the widely popular outlet for purchasing Dance Music. With mega-labels such as VIVa, Relief, Snatch, Yoshitoshi and Toolroom seeking his productions as well as underground heavyweights Suara, Kling Klong, and Stereo Recordings, Attalla has become a wanted man. His new home of Chicago has embraced him with open arms and he was named \u201cBest DJ Set of 2014\u201d at Spybar, the world-renowned staple for underground house & techno. In addition, the demand for his live performance has grown to an all-time high with continuous touring throughout the United States, as well as international bookings in Europe, Ibiza, Mexico & S. America, Asia, the Middle East and Canada. Furthermore, Anthony made his mark on the White Isle (Ibiza, Spain) as he has been asked to play on some of the biggest events at Ushuaia, Blue Marlin, and Amnesia.\nNow surpassing its 150th release, Anthony\u2019s label Incorrect Music has experienced success at an alarming pace. The label\u2019s achievements include having tracks played and charted by some of the industries\u2019 most credible artists, boasting over 160 Top 100 tracks on various Beatport Charts, and spreading its wings globally with artists from more than 20 different countries making up its impressive roster. The label is currently experiencing a string of 22 straight releases on the Beatport Top 100 Charts spanning over 2 years!\nWith Anthony\u2019s multi-faceted approach to an increasingly demanding industry, he illustrates his ability to evolve and achieve as he continues to make his meteoric rise in international dance scene.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 3282, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 270.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sfshakes.org/media/podcast", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:24Z", "digest": "sha1:XVLO2SQJDGD3KS2YXGOEKSM3MT2M2J55", "length": 1378, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.sfshakes.org", "title": "Media - Podcast - SF Shakespeare Festival", "raw_content": "Welcome to the podcast of San Francisco Shakespeare Festival\nClick on the links below to download content to enhance your experience of past and present SF Shakes' events.\nTwo Households: Love by the Numbers in Romeo and Juliet\nThis presentation by Rebecca J. Ennals, Artistic Director of San Francisco Shakespeare Festival and the director of Romeo and Juliet, explores why audiences have been so attracted to this play for over 400 years. Text from the play, read live by the actors, will demonstrate how the use of dualities in its dramatic structure, figures of speech, and characterizations add to its timeless appeal.\nMercy and Revenge: Bullying in The Merchant of Venice\nA panel discussion on the themes of mercy, revenge, and the bullying that takes place in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. Is this a play that should be left on the shelf? Or are the themes of otherness and acceptance applicable to our lives today? Featuring performances by our Palo Alto Upstart Crows and Midnight Oakland students.\nAn Unusual Romance: Love, Lust, and Negotiation in Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew\nArtistic Director Rebecca J. Ennals presents this lively conversation, which offers an informative commentary on the characters and themes of Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew. Who's the bigger shrew? You may find yourself surprised after listening to this disucussion.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2592, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 235.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shawcute.com/2015/11/hotel-transylvania-3-will-hit-big.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:30Z", "digest": "sha1:VKULICLEYHJRUA4PNRO6CEHHIHNZM4XH", "length": 1344, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.shawcute.com", "title": "My Cute and Lovable Space\u2665: Hotel Transylvania 3 will hit the big screen September 21, 2018", "raw_content": "Hotel Transylvania 3 will hit the big screen September 21, 2018\nAfter Hotel Transylvania 2, 3 is coming soon.\nSony Pictures Animation announced that Hotel Transylvania 3 is officially on the way!\nThe third film in the animated franchise will arrive on the big screen September 22, 2018. Released in 2012, the original Hotel Transylvania was helmed by Genndy Tartakovsky, the creator of hit animated series like \u201cDexter\u2019s Laboratory\u201d and \u201cSamurai Jack,\u201d and grossed more than $350 million at the worldwide box office. The sequel, the recently-released Hotel Transylvania 2, performed even better than its predecessor and has already passed $373.6 million worldwide. In fact, Hotel Transylvania 2 was number four at the domestic box office this week, despite being in its sixth week of release.\nHowever, it has not yet been revealed who among the voice cast will be returning for Hotel Transylvania 3. The second film featured the voice talents of Adam Sandler, David Spade, Steve Buscemi, Kevin James, Keegan-Michael Key, Molly Shannon, Jon Lovitz, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Fran Drescher and Mel Brooks. Tartakovsky, however, has stated that he doesn\u2019t think he\u2019ll be back in the director\u2019s chair for a third film.\nLabels: Hotel Transylvania, Hotel Transylvania 2, Hotel Transylvania 3, Hotel Transylvania 3 2018, Hotel Transylvania the movie", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 3244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 121.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shestokas.com/constitution-and-its-people/adda-eldridge-founding-mother-of-illinois-professional-nursing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:36Z", "digest": "sha1:UF3XBX2E4A2F2NTAYBYMCESJ7ZRIDAE6", "length": 3488, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.shestokas.com", "title": "ADDA ELDRIDGE: FOUNDING MOTHER OF ILLINOIS PROFESSIONAL NURSING | David J. Shestokas", "raw_content": "ADDA ELDRIDGE: FOUNDING MOTHER OF ILLINOIS PROFESSIONAL NURSING\nFiled Under: Constitution and Its People Tagged With: 19th Amendment, adda eldredge, dorothea dix, florence nightingale, illinois, mary ann bickerdyke, national nurses week, nursing\nThe story of Adda Eldredge, Founding Mother of Illinois Professional Nursing does not include battlefields or the hospitals near them, like the stories of Florence Nightingale, Dorothea Dix or Mary Ann Bickerdyke. Her work to professionalize nursing was in the political arena. Her success is astonishing when one considers for a moment that when she was working for legal recognition of nursing at the turn of the 20th Century, universal women\u2019s suffrage would not come until the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1919. Their success came at a time when they had to convince men to pass laws to make their visions reality.\nAdda Eldredge was born on November 27, 1864, in Fond du Lac Wisconsin. She would study at St. Luke\u2019s Hospital Training School in Chicago. St. Luke\u2019s, of course, is now Rush University, which proudly features Ms. Eldredge in their history as a member of the class of 1899.\nAdda Eldredge gained national and international recognition for her efforts to upgrade nursing education and promote sound legislation for nursing practice. After her graduation in 1899, the Illinois State Nurses Association enlisted her help to secure passage of a nurse practice act. She worked tirelessly to obtain support for the passage of the state\u2019s Nurse Practice Act, developing a strong interest in legislative issues relating to nursing.\nHer work in that area was rewarded when in 1907, she received Registration Certificate Number One under the new Illinois nurse practice act.\nWhile she began her nursing career as a private duty nurse. Her career would have both national and international impact. From 1907 to 1914 she was an instructor at St. Luke\u2019s. She would serve as president of the Illinois State Nurses Association and she would become first vice-president of the American Nurses Association.\nBeyond ANA, she held positions with the National League of Nursing Education, and American Journal of Nursing and During World War I, she worked with the Committee on Nursing of the Council of National Defense. Eldredge was on the board of directors of the International Council of Nurses (ICN) and ANA delegate to four ICN congresses.\nSomehow she found time to teach at Columbia University, work at the Association for Improving the Conditions of the Poor in New York City, and serve on the New York State Board of Nurse Examiners.\nFrom 1921 to 1934, Eldredge was the Wisconsin Director of the Bureau of Nursing Education. She improved nursing education and nursing practice by establishing high educational standards for schools of nursing through inspection and accreditation of school, shorter working hours and longer vacations for students, affiliation programs and the employment of well-prepared faculty and during that time would also serve as ANA president.\nIn 1934, Eldredge returned to Chicago as director of the Nurse Placement Service, and taught nursing legislation at the University of Chicago and later at the University of Minnesota.\nAdda Eldredge is in the Nursing Hall of Fame.\nMs. Eldredge\u2019s work on the professionalization of nursing, her dedication to \u201cgetting things done\u201d and status as the holder of Illinois Nursing License #1 qualifies her uniquely as the FOUNDING MOTHER of Illinois Professional Nursing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 7810, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 178.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shineorset.com/2011/04/cy-twombly.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:15Z", "digest": "sha1:E4L6CBX4BF4HNOZWV5VZZN5DE76ZDXVO", "length": 618, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.shineorset.com", "title": "shine or set.: cy twombly", "raw_content": "Cy Twombly isn't new to the art scene, but this is for those who don't know who he is. His pieces are typically on large, neutral-covered surfaces with scribbles and abstract images. He is very well known for incorporating messy calligraphy. I do admit that some of his pieces look as though a preschooler was learning to write, but here are some of my favorites. The small proportions of these pieces don't do the actual grand-scale pieces any justice. Imagine full walls of messy words and drippy paint splatters.\nHere is the little guy at one of his exhibits in Houston back in 2005.\nLabels: Art, artist, Cy Twombly", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 2435, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 199.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shooterssupply.net/terms-of-service/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:54Z", "digest": "sha1:3CNGWRCYW2TTTBQ7FR6EITB2SWZSMRBO", "length": 7097, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.shooterssupply.net", "title": "Terms Of Service - Haus und Garten Design", "raw_content": "Terms of Service for Haus und Garten Design\nUnless otherwise stated, http://www.shooterssupply.net/ and/or its licensors own the intellectual property rights published on this website and materials used on http://www.shooterssupply.net/. 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You also grant to http://www.shooterssupply.net/ the right to sub-license these rights, and the right to bring an action for infringement of these rights.\nYour user content must not be illegal or unlawful, must not infringe any third party\u2019s legal rights, and must not be capable of giving rise to legal action whether against you or http://www.shooterssupply.net/ or a third party (in each case under any applicable law).\nhttp://www.shooterssupply.net/ reserves the right to edit or remove any material submitted to this website, or stored on the servers of http://www.shooterssupply.net/, or hosted or published upon this website.\nhttp://www.shooterssupply.net/\u2019s rights under these terms and conditions in relation to user content, http://www.shooterssupply.net/ does not undertake to monitor the submission of such content to, or the publication of such content on, this website.\nThis website is provided \u201cas is\u201d without any representations or warranties, express or implied. http://www.shooterssupply.net/ makes no representations or warranties in relation to this website or the information and materials provided on this website.\nWithout prejudice to the generality of the foregoing paragraph, http://www.shooterssupply.net/ does not warrant that:\nhttp://www.shooterssupply.net/ will not be liable to you (whether under the law of contact, the law of torts or otherwise) in relation to the contents of, or use of, or otherwise in connection with, this website:\nThese limitations of liability apply even if http://www.shooterssupply.net/ has been expressly advised of the potential loss.\nNothing in this website disclaimer will exclude or limit any warranty implied by law that it would be unlawful to exclude or limit; and nothing in this website disclaimer will exclude or limit the liability of Haus und Garten Design in respect of any:\ndeath or personal injury caused by the negligence of http://www.shooterssupply.net/ or its agents, employees or shareholders/owners;\nfraud or fraudulent misrepresentation on the part of http://www.shooterssupply.net/; or\nmatter which it would be illegal or unlawful for http://www.shooterssupply.net/ to exclude or limit, or to attempt or purport to exclude or limit, its liability.\nYou accept that, as a limited liability entity, http://www.shooterssupply.net/ has an interest in limiting the personal liability of its officers and employees. You agree that you will not bring any claim personally against http://www.shooterssupply.net/\u2019s officers or employees in respect of any losses you suffer in connection with the website.\nWithout prejudice to the foregoing paragraph, you agree that the limitations of warranties and liability set out in this website disclaimer will protect http://www.shooterssupply.net/\u2019s officers, employees, agents, subsidiaries, successors, assigns and sub-contractors as well as http://www.shooterssupply.net/.\nYou hereby indemnify http://www.shooterssupply.net/ and undertake to keep http://www.shooterssupply.net/ indemnified against any losses, damages, costs, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation legal expenses and any amounts paid by http://www.shooterssupply.net/ to a third party in settlement of a claim or dispute on the advice of http://www.shooterssupply.net/\u2019s legal advisers) incurred or suffered by http://www.shooterssupply.net/ arising out of any breach by you of any provision of these terms and conditions, or arising out of any claim that you have breached any provision of these terms and conditions.\nWithout prejudice to http://www.shooterssupply.net/\u2019s other rights under these terms and conditions, if you breach these terms and conditions in any way, http://www.shooterssupply.net/ may take such action as http://www.shooterssupply.net/ deems appropriate to deal with the breach, including suspending your access to the website, prohibiting you from accessing the website, blocking computers using your IP address from accessing the website, contacting your internet service provider to request that they block your access to the website and/or bringing court proceedings against you.\nhttp://www.shooterssupply.net/ may revise these terms and conditions from time-to-time. Revised terms and conditions will apply to the use of this website from the date of the publication of the revised terms and conditions on this website. Please check this page regularly to ensure you are familiar with the current version.\nhttp://www.shooterssupply.net/ may transfer, sub-contract or otherwise deal with http://www.shooterssupply.net/\u2019s rights and/or obligations under these terms and conditions without notifying you or obtaining your consent.\nThese terms and conditions, together with http://www.shooterssupply.net/\u2019s Privacy Policy constitute the entire agreement between you and http://www.shooterssupply.net/ in relation to your use of this website, and supersede all previous agreements in respect of your use of this website.\nhttp://www.shooterssupply.net/\u2019s details\nThe full name of http://www.shooterssupply.net/ is Haus und Garten Design.\nYou can contact http://www.shooterssupply.net/ by email at our email address link at the top of this Terms of Service document.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 13396, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 259.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/reviews/page/2?feedsort=rand", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:55Z", "digest": "sha1:LOYAVQYDCROSQUXJVGICWHNA7AJPCPOK", "length": 3194, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.showbuzzdaily.com", "title": "Reviews | Showbuzz Daily | Page 2", "raw_content": "THE SKED Season Premiere Review: \u201cMajor Crimes\u201d\nPosted June 9, 2014 by Mitch Salem\nMAJOR CRIMES: Monday 9PM on TNT MAJOR CRIMES returned for its third season tonight with a grim but unremarkable hour. The episode, written by Co-Executive Producer Michael Alaimo and directed by David McWhirter, tipped off its hand very early for anyone raised on cop procedurals: when the wife and mother of a missing family [\u2026]\nSHOWBUZZDAILY Series Premiere Review: \u201cThe Real O\u2019Neals\u201d\nPosted March 2, 2016 by Mitch Salem\nTHE REAL O\u2019NEALS: Tuesday 8:30PM on ABC \u2013 Change the Channel Whatever its other ailments, over the past few years ABC has had an extraordinary run of diverse, smart family sitcoms,\u2013an area where other networks have struggled badly\u2013with Fresh Off The Boat, Black-ish and The Goldbergs building on Modern Family and The Middle. (Even [\u2026]\nSHOWBUZZDAILY Season Premiere Review: \u201cRay Donovan\u201d\nPosted June 25, 2016 by Mitch Salem\nRAY DONOVAN: Sunday 9PM on Showtime When a car crashes into a Los Angeles wall in the Season 4 premiere of Showtime\u2019s sizable if somewhat inexplicable hit RAY DONOVAN, it doesn\u2019t just crash into a wall: it crashes directly into a giant mural of the Virgin Mary. That\u2019s the way Ray Donovan rolls, its [\u2026]\nTHE SKED SEASON FINALE REVIEW: \u201cAwake\u201d\nPosted May 24, 2012 by Mitch Salem\nCheck Out THE SKED\u2019s Complete Season Finale Reviews HERE. Maybe Kyle Killen and Taylor Kitsch should have coffee together. Kitsch, of course, is now infamous as the only man in history to star in two $200M bombs within a few weeks of one another (John Carter and Battleship, in case your memory is short). [\u2026]\nTHE SKED Season Finale Review: \u201cGetting On\u201d\nPosted December 30, 2013 by Mitch Salem\nHBO\u2019s GETTING ON was generally close to unwatchable, and that\u2019s meant as sort of a compliment. Even in the world of pay-TV, where ratings aren\u2019t always at the forefront of a network\u2019s expectations, there\u2019s usually some concession to conventional entertainment value, especially in a show that purports to be a comedy of sorts. But Getting [\u2026]\nTHE SHOWBUZZDAILY REVIEW: \u201cWho\u2019s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\u201d\nPosted March 24, 2011 by Mitch Salem\nAiring on TCM March 24 and April 10: See It On Any Screen. The legacy of the late Elizabeth Taylor arises at least as much from her stature as one of the great, iconic Hollywood movie stars (and the prototypical tabloid goddess) as on the breadth of her acting skills. But she [\u2026]\nSHOWBUZZDAILY Series Premiere Review: \u201cSignificant Mother\u201d\nPosted August 3, 2015 by Mitch Salem\nSIGNIFICANT MOTHER: Monday 9:30PM on CW \u2013 Change the Channel CW doesn\u2019t air scripted half-hours in its regular season line-up, and it\u2019s been trying its hand with them over the summer when there\u2019s little to lose. No one is watching its Thursday British import Dates, but it\u2019s a surprisingly nimble set of mostly two-actor, [\u2026]\nTHE SKED REVIEW: \u201cGame Change\u201d\n> On Saturday night, HBO\u2019s GAME CHANGE scored the network\u2019s highest premiere rating for an original TV-movie in 8 years. (As it always the case with HBO, the movie will be rebroadcast many times, as well as being available on HBO GO and other platforms.) While there were certainly A list names associated with the [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 7777, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 274.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sicaschool.org/newnipania/sanskrit.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:30Z", "digest": "sha1:PPXFZVBSTVAT225JF3WUAWZ52FLH5THV", "length": 449, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.sicaschool.org", "title": "SICA Senior Secondary School", "raw_content": "Sanskrit is an ancient language of India which is a source of all Indian languages.\nWe in SICA, teach the students about our VEDAS, PURANAS, EPIC, SHLOKAS through this subject.\nWe try to make the students aware about the rich culture & tradition of India. Students are guided to follow the path of righteousness and truth.\nTo instill moral values different activities are conducted time to time throughout the year along with their regular syllabus.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 1480, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 251.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sify.com/movies/shilpa-shetty-completes-25-years-in-bollywood--imagegallery-bollywood-slmrHkchbfjhe.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:52Z", "digest": "sha1:H4WHNY5SFD6JSMABBIPWZDU4PY3PESU5", "length": 984, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.sify.com", "title": "Shilpa Shetty completes 25 years in Bollywood", "raw_content": "Shilpa Shetty completes 25 years in Bollywood\nActress Shilpa Shetty Kundra walked down the memory lane on Monday as she completed 25 years in Bollywood. She wondered how quickly time has passed.\nShilpa made her film debut in 1993 with director duo Abbas-Mustan's thriller Baazigar, co-starring Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol.\n\"November 12. On this day I made my debut with Baazigar. I don't know how time has flown as we celebrate 25 years of Baazigar and 25 years of my career. Heartfelt gratitude from the bottom of my heart,\" Shilpa tweeted.\nAfter Baazigar, the 43-year-old featured in many films like Dhadkan, Dus and Life in a... Metro. She later made India proud by winning the British reality television show Celebrity Big Brother in 2007.\nShilpa is currently associated with digital series \"Hear Me. Love Me\", and is a successful entrepreneur.\nOn the personal front, Shilpa got married to businessman Raj Kundra in 2009, and has a son named Viaan.\nImages: Shilpa Shetty on Instagram", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 6080, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 191.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.simid.be/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:50Z", "digest": "sha1:UFYGN6MQUSIEPFFPGJTV3V4FGB7QRW64", "length": 2400, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.simid.be", "title": "SIMID \u2013 Simulation Models of Infectious Diseases", "raw_content": "Today starts the 8th SIMID course on \"Infectious Disease Modelling and Health Economic Evaluation of Vaccines\". (more\u2026)\nERC TransMID workshop on Serology 15-16 May 2018 (Antwerp)\nThe ERC TransMID workshop on Serology will take place on 15 and 16 May 2018 in the city centre of Antwerp. The program is available here. To register, please send an email to info@simid.be (places limited).\nProf. Niel Hens in the newspaper \"De Standaard\" on the current pitfalls of research funding in Flanders and the need to promote multidisciplinary research. More info on our \"in the news\" page.\nEpidemiological evaluation of vaccines: efficacy, safety and policy\nAnthony Scott and Stefan Flasche run an intensive 2-week course on The Epidemiological Evaluation of Vaccines at LSHTM. In 2018, the course will run from 2rd to 13th July. Although there are several courses in vaccinology, few are aimed at advanced epidemiological tools for vaccine evaluation. This course fills that gap, providing an understanding of the methods used in the evaluation of vaccines from early clinical trials through to assessment of population impact, modelling, cost-effectiveness analysis, safety surveillance and policy. It aims to tackle issues in high, middle and low income countries.\nWe are pleased to announce the third version of the course \u201cIndividual-based Modeling in Epidemiology: a Practical Introduction\u201d. Individual-based model, also frequently referred to as agent-based models, are a relatively new class of models suited to gain insight into the population dynamics of complex systems that emerge from the characteristics and interactions of individuals in the population. Summary:\u2013 Create your own individual-based model \u2013 Improve your skills to design and analyze individual-based models \u2013 Explore practical applications in epidemiology Throughout the course there will be a strong focus on the practical implementation and analysis with R and NetLogo. The emphasis of the course will be on the process of designing and exploring individual-based models to address complex questions in epidemiology and not on the technical aspects of writing computer programs. Prior experience with R is a plus, experience with NetLogo is\u2026\nHealth economics research prize \u201cFernand Ned\u00e9e\u201d for Philippe Beutels\nProf. dr. Niel Hens gave a lecture for the \"Universiteit van Vlaanderen\" on mathematical modelling and measles. (more\u2026)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 4402, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 248.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sjsujudo.org/portfolio/destinee-nagtalon/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:53Z", "digest": "sha1:2FTWMSPLTWVLYKVG6COFQV2TEU5FJ66H", "length": 82, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.sjsujudo.org", "title": "Destinee Nagtalon - San Jose State Judo", "raw_content": "\u201cAnything that gets your blood racing is probably worth doing.\u201d Hunter S. Thompson", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 264.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.solitarymindset.com/2013/08/04/forward-progress/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:44Z", "digest": "sha1:427QPPBWQHJF5TO4FFG2X3OPHENA7ZZN", "length": 1653, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.solitarymindset.com", "title": "Solitary Mindset - Forward Progress", "raw_content": "Philip Harris August 4, 2013 The Ghost Smuggler, Writing0 Comments\nWhen we left our hero (that\u2019s me), he was knocking on the door of the 70,000 word mark of his novel, The Ghost Smuggler.\nYesterday, after some back and forth as I deleted and rewrote chunks of the book, I reached 70,310 words. The scene I wrote was a big showdown between Kaei and one of the protagonists and I think it turned out pretty well. There\u2019ll be more work to do during the revision stage but I\u2019m happy with it as a first draft.\nI\u2019ve been targeting 80,000 words for this draft which is about 30,000 words less than my original first draft and a nice length for a first novel. Based on where I am now it\u2019s going to come in pretty close to that number. Kaei has dealt with one of the main protagonists and is just about to deal with the other, then there\u2019ll be a brief closing scene and I\u2019ll reach The End. The first draft won\u2019t quite be finished at that point. I still need to go back and replace a couple of chapters to tighten up the story and fill in some plot holes. I think that\u2019s going to get me pretty close to the 80,000 word mark.\nOnce I\u2019d finished my writing, we headed out to Stonegrill for a nice steak and then on to English Bay where I sat and read Hugh Howey\u2018s Wool (which I\u2019m really enjoying) until Vancouver\u2019s annual firework competition started.\nOh, and I also discovered I treat opening lines the same way as Stephen King and use the same research technique as Joe Hill. Which is nice.\n[Forward Progress by Philip Harris first appeared on Solitary Mindset on 4th August 2013]\nTags:books, Hugh Howey, reading, The Ghost Smuggler, Wool, writing, writing weekend", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 3111, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.solzyatthemovies.com/2017/05/23/sir-roger-moore-former-james-bond-dies-at-89/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:18Z", "digest": "sha1:CFFZ36763247HV567BOJOTLKNVHQGTXO", "length": 1545, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.solzyatthemovies.com", "title": "Sir Roger Moore, former James Bond, dies at 89 - Solzy at the Movies", "raw_content": "Sir Roger Moore, former James Bond, dies at 89\nRoger Moore circa Live and Let Die.\nThe family of Sir Roger Moore has shared the news that the actor has passed away following a shore bout with cancer. He was 89.\nMoore followed both Sean Connery and George Lazenby on the big screen as the third actor to Agent 007, James Bond. Moore played Bond between 1973 and 1985. Prior to Bond, he played Simon Templar in The Saint between 1962 and 1969.\nAfter taking over the reigns in 1972 and debuting in Live and Let Die (1973), Moore would go on to star in six more Bond films: The Man with the Golden Gun (1974), The Spy Who Loved Me (1977), Moonraker (1979), For Your Eyes Only (1981), Octopussy (1983), and A View to a Kill (1985). Queen Elizabeth knight the actor in 2003.\nThis made Moore the actor to have played Bond for the longest time span, with 12 years spanning his first and final films. He starred in Live and Let Die when he was 45 and retired following A View to a Kill at the age of 58. Given the years in which he portrayed the secret agent, he put his own spin on the character in a way that differed from Ian Fleming\u2019s creation.\nWith the heaviest of hearts, we must share the awful news that our father, Sir Roger Moore, passed away today. We are all devastated. pic.twitter.com/6dhiA6dnVg\n\u2014 Sir Roger Moore (@sirrogermoore) May 23, 2017\nJames Bond, Roger Moore\nPrevious Post Previous post: The Wedding Plan: Israeli Comedy isn\u2019t typical Rom-Com\nNext Post Next post: Paul McCartney, James Bond producers pay tribute to Sir Roger Moore", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 4492, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 166.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.spamfighter.com/News-19410-Snowden-US-has-Started-the-Era-of-Cyber-Attacks.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:06Z", "digest": "sha1:UNFTOOWKMYYL4HE4IJWZIELMVERFE74P", "length": 2275, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.spamfighter.com", "title": "Snowden - US has Started the Era of Cyber Attacks", "raw_content": "Snowden - US has Started the Era of Cyber Attacks\nThehill.com published news on 8th January, 2015 quoting Edward Snowden, former contractor of National Security Agency (NSA) and currently whistleblower, as saying \"The increase in cyber attacks employed by governments across the globe started with the US.\nSnowden spoke to Journalist James Bamford in June 2014 for an upcoming NOVA film on cyber warfare and during that interview, he (referring to Snowden) indicated that United States reportedly used Stuxnet virus against an Iranian nuclear plant which was intercepted by security experts way back in 2010.\nSnowden said that it is significant to highlight the use of various trends in many ways when we launched the Stuxnet campaign against the Iranian nuclear program.\nThe Stuxnet virus attack was one of the most devastating cyber attacks ever launched and it destroyed around one-fifth of nuclear centrifuges in Iran. The US is deemed to have worked in full co-operation with Israel under Bush administration to stop Iran from developing a nuclear weapon.\nSnowden added: \"It is correct to say that it was the most advanced cyber attack that anyone could ever see at that time and it was launched as a U.S. approved campaign which marked a fundamental departure from our conventional analysis of levels of risks we want to presume for retaliation.\"\nSnowden described the technical sector as the \"backbone\" of the American economy and the efforts to undermine or damage the Internet would cause more harm to America than it would cause to other countries. Therefore, Snowden argues that the US should allocate more resources to defensive strategy in cyberspace than to offensive capabilities.\nRt.com published news on 9th January, 2015 quoting Snowden as saying \"Defending ourselves from Internet-based and Internet-originated attacks is much more important than our ability to launch similar attacks in foreign countries because when it comes to Internet and our technical economy, we have more to lose than any other country on Earth.\"\nSnowden finally concluded by saying that US's National Security Agency should give more priority to its defensive capabilities rather than trying to attack countries which are less powerful than US - either militarily or economically.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3660, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.speedmonkey.co.uk/2013/11/subaru-at-tokyo-la-motor-shows.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:29Z", "digest": "sha1:EXSFI3X4EKWLVDKB2Z6XRRQN6PYLTILM", "length": 1912, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.speedmonkey.co.uk", "title": "Speedmonkey: Subaru at the Tokyo & LA motor shows", "raw_content": "Subaru at the Tokyo & LA motor shows\nGraham King looks at what Subaru has brought to the Tokyo and LA motor shows\nSubaru\u2019s been busy this week with major launches in both Tokyo and LA.\nFirst up is the Cross Sport Design, a compact SUV concept. I don\u2019t know about you, but to me it looks a lot like a ruggedised BRZ shooting brake. Perhaps now that Toyota has the convertible FT-86, Subaru will get its own spin-off?\nThe Levorg goes on sale in Japan early next year. Power comes from brand-new 1.6- and 2.0-litre direct-injection, turbocharged flat-four engines, developing 168bhp and 296bhp respectively. I\u2019m assuming it\u2019s spun off from the same platform as the new WRX, which we\u2019ll come back to: it seems to be a similar size and the front is more-or-less the same.\nMeanwhile in LA...\nThe clue is in the name of the Legacy Concept: it\u2019s the concept for the next Legacy. Behind the motor show glitz, the basic shape seems realistic enough. We\u2019ll find out when the production version breaks cover at some currently unspecified time.\nThe big news from Subaru is of course the new WRX. Mechanically it\u2019s more of the same, with a new 2.0-litre, direct-injection turbocharged Boxer \u2018four\u2019 putting out 268bhp. Symmetical All-Wheel Drive, Vehicle Dynamics Control and Active Torque Vectoring keep everything under control. But all that has been largely ignored, because every hack in the world has been banging on about the WRX\u2019s styling.\nI won\u2019t deny that it\u2019s a bit dull-looking and doesn\u2019t live up to WRX concept from earlier this year. But that was a coupe and the production car is a saloon, of which there\u2019ll be much more prosaic versions. So, while there are elements of the concept about the front, the rest of it was always going to be very different. And besides, with the exception of the late-Nineties two-door, it\u2019s not like any other WRX was ever a looker.\nLabels: HeadBoltz, New, Subaru, Tokyo Motor Show", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 3951, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 250.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sportingnews.com/us/ncaa-basketball/news/best-foot-forward-how-shoes-united-two-nigerian-born-basketball-players/1b0nh9aufxedl1wnne0qasvc75", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:13Z", "digest": "sha1:GIOXVWFEKLPK7AQ2TH3UST36UZXNC7PX", "length": 9771, "nlines": 74, "source_domain": "www.sportingnews.com", "title": "Best foot forward: How shoes united two Nigerian-born basketball players | NCAA Basketball | Sporting News", "raw_content": "Best foot forward: How shoes united two Nigerian-born basketball players\nJanuary 23, 2014 10:16am EST January 22, 2014 4:54pm EST Michael Obacha and Andrew Lovedale were on parallel tracks until they met. Now, writes SN's Kami Mattioli, the Nigerian-born basketball players are improving children's lives at home, from the ground up.\nMichael Obacha (Appalachian State Sports Information)\nKami Mattioli @kmattio\nFour or five times a week after school, he would walk home, do his chores and then walk three miles to the closest basketball court, hoping to get some shots up before sundown.\nHe and the other kids from his neighborhood were often shoeless or equipped with a shabby pair of sneakers while they ran up and down this time-worn court, daring to dream of their escape.\nPHOTOS: Access to Success helping out youth in Nigeria\nHis is not the only story like that. There are many.\nAnd, separately, two of them did escape from that southern Nigerian state.\nThey left their families behind, came to America and played Division I basketball.\nThey lived 100 miles away from each other in North Carolina.\nThey have never met, but their lives are mirror images refracted only by time.\nThis is the story of soft-spoken Michael Obacha and enterprising Andrew Lovedale, and the ways in which our lives can overlap without our knowledge.\nBorn in a town in Nigeria where soccer was the popular sport of choice, Obacha found himself drawn to the game of basketball at a young age. He embraced its irrelevance, trudging countless miles to and from the makeshift court nearest his family\u2019s home in Kaduna.\nIt was there that he met up with others, who, like himself, dedicated themselves to a game that many barely understood.\nMORE: SN's midseason All-Americans | Kansas' Embiid wants to be great | Ryan Fagan's fourth annual hoops road trip\nFor Obacha, basketball was a precious respite from the uncertainty of living.\nThere were clearly defined rules. There was a purpose. But most important, there was promise.\nAnd that was enough to propel him through the longest days.\nThose were the days he\u2019d go to school, do his homework, finish his chores and then head to his mother\u2019s grocery store and work there to help provide for his family.\nAnd then, if there was any time left for himself before darkness encompassed the sky, he\u2019d walk those miles to the game that freed his mind.\nThe hand-painted court outline drew him in \u2014 it reminded him of his brothers, as they bonded over teaching him the game, and his family in general.\nAfter the devastation of losing his father, those lines were anchors that kept him grounded \u2014 so much so that Lovedale returned time and time again to watch, even after the older kids stole his basketball shoes, leaving him unable to participate.\nHe kept the theft a secret from his mother, knowing that if she found out he\u2019d be barred from whatever shred of participation in basketball he had left.\nHe needed it.\nHe didn\u2019t know it at the time, but basketball was his way out. More than that, it was his purpose.\nAnd someday \u2014 though he could never have predicted it \u2014 those shoes would be the platform upon which he stood, on and off the court.\nLovedale came to the United States in 2005 after receiving an offer to play basketball at Davidson College, a small Division I school just north of Charlotte, N.C.\nHe found the transition challenging and the consistency of day-to-day life slightly unnerving.\n\u201cIn Nigeria, if you don\u2019t have it, you don\u2019t have it. You just have to try to survive. So you have people who are constantly always living on the brink of life,\u201d he recalls.\n\u201cYou wake up, you\u2019re thankful to be seeing another day and the struggle begins.\u201d\nHis passage on the court mimicked the difficulty of the adjustment process off it.\nHis Wildcat debut came at Cameron Indoor Stadium against the No. 1-ranked Duke Blue Devils, a hostile basketball asylum where the dreams of Cinderella squads are piled up, buried under the hardwood.\nBut, used to living with the odds being stacked against him, Lovedale refused to be deterred by American customs and continued to welcome them into his life.\nExcept there was one thing he never understood: the pile of discarded sneakers that littered the locker room floor.\nObacha recognized that, too.\nJust 16 years old when he immigrated to the U.S., he was used to a life of simplicity, not excess.\nHe began his collegiate basketball career at Appalachian State University, a small Division I school nestled in the Blue Ridge mountains of North Carolina, in 2012, seven years after Lovedale started out at Davidson.\nIn most cases, they were gently worn, discarded after their wearer had a bad game and felt they were tainted or, perhaps, had simply tired of them.\nWhere their teammates saw trash, Lovedale saw opportunity and began quietly squirreling away pairs of sneakers to bring back to Nigeria for his neighborhood friends.\nSeven years later, in a locker room 92 miles away, Obacha did the same.\nHe continued to stow away the sneakers for the next year until he approached Ryan Bower, an associate sports information director at App State, about starting a shoe drive.\n\u201cI just wanted people back home to have the feeling that there are people out there that care about them and want them to succeed,\u201d he explained.\nThat home?\nEdo State, Nigeria \u2014 a southern state where Lovedale and his family had once lived as well.\nHOW SHOES UNITED TWO STRANGERS\nAfter Obacha told Bower about his intent to start a shoe drive at App State, the two began to research together.\nIt was an involved process logistically; they had to figure out everything from the cost of shipping one pair of shoes to Nigeria ($5) to where the massive pile of shoes would be housed until then (Bower\u2019s basement).\nAdditionally, Obacha\u2019s drive had to be approved by the NCAA, naturally.\n\u201cBasically, schools have to submit a waiver if you\u2019re doing the charity work on your own to make sure that the school isn\u2019t receiving any recruiting benefit from it because you\u2019re going to talk to potential student-athletes,\u201d Bower explained.\n\u201cThey just have to determine if the benefit to the community outweighs the benefit to the school, basically.\u201d\nBower and Obacha submitted a request for a waiver this winter and hoped for the best. They were eager to get started as soon as possible and had begun to spread the word about the impending collection.\nThe NCAA\u2019s response wasn\u2019t quite what they had expected.\n\u201cWe had a great shot of getting the waiver put through but the NCAA told us it\u2019d be easier if we went through an umbrella organization \u2014 we wouldn\u2019t even have to worry about the paperwork and they wouldn\u2019t have to review it,\u201d Bower said.\nA few days later, Lovedale stumbled upon a local writer\u2019s story about the shoe drive.\nThe further into Obacha\u2019s story he read, the more he recognized his background as a carbon copy of his own \u2014 all the way down to his home state.\n\u201cI could just see a lot of myself in that article. It was exactly where I started,\u201d he said nostalgically.\nHe immediately fired off an email to Bower offering to help Obacha.\nAfter all, he had his own charity organization, \u201cAccess2Success,\u201d that just so happened to be involved with bringing basketball shoes and education to Nigeria.\n\u201cAndrew randomly emailed us because he read a story that one of our local writers did and he was like \u2018Hey, my name\u2019s Andrew Lovedale, I played at Davidson. I\u2019m even from the same part of Nigeria that Michael\u2019s from. I started a foundation when I was in college to help out people in my home country and I\u2019d like to help Mike out with his project,\u2019\u201d Bower said.\n\u201cI was just so fortunate. I don\u2019t even know Andrew,\u201d said Obacha of the experience. \u201cI didn\u2019t even know he went to Davidson.\u201d\nEven though the two have never met, together they draw on an incredible wealth of shared experiences.\n\u201cIt\u2019s amazing how similar our stories are. Where he was raised is actually where I was raised in the south,\u201d Lovedale explained.\n\u201cI went to primary school in Kaduna, which is where Michael went. We\u2019re both originally from Edo State. Last time we talked, I told him where I lived in Kaduna and he was just like screaming, \u201cYeah, I know that street!\u201d\nObacha\u2019s shoe drive began at App State on Jan. 9 under the umbrella organization of Lovedale\u2019s A2S with the goal of gathering 500 pairs of shoes and $2,500 \u2014 enough money to ship all those pairs overseas.\nSo far, Obacha has collected 75 pairs of shoes and $500.\nEvery fan who donates a pair of new or gently used athletic shoes through the end of the Moutaineers\u2019 season will get a free ticket to an App State game.\nOnce basketball season ends, all of the shoes will be driven down to Davidson where Lovedale and his crew will prepare them to be shipped to Nigeria.\nBut, thanks in large part to their budding relationship, Obacha\u2019s participation no longer ends there.\nHe plans join Lovedale this June as part of the crew of volunteers who will go back to Nigeria to distribute the shoes and run basketball clinics for neighborhood kids.\n\u201cIf someone had just given me a pair of shoes and then walked away, what happens when those shoes wear out? I\u2019m back to being the same guy that I was. Now I have people helping me every step of the way,\u201d Lovedale said.\n\u201cGoing to college and playing Division I basketball is a full-time job, but for Michael to rise above that and look back to his roots, it\u2019s worth a lot of commendation.\u201d\nAnd so the invisible thread of fate that has stitched together Obacha and Lovedale ensured that the pair will return to the very same community that they didn\u2019t know they once shared to make sure that other kids will never be forced to watch from the sidelines as they once were.\nTheir shoes, once holding them captive by necessity, now have the power to set others free.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 345, "original_length": 12838, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 315.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.st-georges-stamford.lincs.sch.uk/page/?title=Year+1&pid=48", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:40Z", "digest": "sha1:2XDINDORNIE3BPD7VJUYBZ2KNH5FLDTR", "length": 1619, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.st-georges-stamford.lincs.sch.uk", "title": "Aspire Federation - Year 1", "raw_content": "Our themes for the year are Owl Babies, Celebrate, Amazing Antarctica, The Rainforest, The Victorians and finally Rule Britannia.\nDeveloping early reading and writing skills is an important part of the Year 1 curriculum. In addition to English lessons, children have a daily Phonics session in which they are taught to recognise new phonetic sounds and to read and spell words through sounding out and blending. In the Summer term all Year 1 children will participate in the Year 1 Phonics Screening Check. This is a national assessment of each child\u2019s ability to decode and read words using their phonetic knowledge. The check consists of 40 real and pseudo words for the children to read. The children know these as \u2018Alien Words\u2019 e.g. brip, snorb.\nThroughout the year, the children will experience of a wide range of activities across the curriculum. They will take part in Forest School lessons in which they will be able to develop their understanding of the natural world. They also have the opportunity to lead the Christmas Service at St Guthlac\u2019s and perform as a class in Collective Worships twice a year. During the Summer term we have an exciting trip to Burghley House to develop their historic knowledge about the Victorians in a practical hands-on approach. We have the opportunity to dress up in Victorian costumes, experience practical servant jobs, play games from the era and learn what it was like to live in the Victorian Age. The children always return to the classroom inspired and ready to present and share their learning in many creative ways.\nYear 1 Phonics Screening Check-A Guide for Parents", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 4001, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 282.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.st-johns-pri.bham.sch.uk/curriculum-british-values/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:45Z", "digest": "sha1:BUWH3S65NQY7LAYPWEMCKMMEVTX3Q4IL", "length": 2199, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.st-johns-pri.bham.sch.uk", "title": "Curriculum & British Values | St John's C of E Primary School", "raw_content": "St John's CE School Curriculum: Y1-6.\nOur Rationale:\nWe believe that children are naturally inclined to want to know more about the world they live in. What parent hasn't had to answer the question, \"Why...?\" a hundred times when their child has leaned to talk?\nWe believe that school should be the place where children find out answers, and the catalyst for wanting to find out even more! We encourage children to look at the world and question why things are as they are. We teach them how to find out the answers to their questions, and to think about whether the information they have found is accurate or biased.\nWe introduce children to new knowledge through exciting topics which are cross-curricular, rooted in our local area, relevant and inspiring. We weave PSHE, British Values and RE through these topics, along with Science, Geography, History, Art, Music, DT, English and Maths. Children also have two PE lessons a week- one indoor and one outside.\nWe teach Maths and English every day and there are links below that take you to the National Curriculum Programmes of Study. Our topics give the context for our Reading and Writing, whilst the Programme of Study gives the specific English skills being taught. Children use their Maths skills in some of our topics: Science and Geography, for example, often require the use of mathematical skills or reasoning.\nHow does being a Church School impact on our curriculum?\nOur values are the glue that cements the different strands of our curriculum together. We study two values together and these form the basis of our collective worships. They are the same two values that will be running through the topics that the children are studying, and also the RE topics. In this way, children are able to link our values to topics they are studying in all sorts of different ways. Our hope is that this enables them to see the implications of living a life with values such as compassion and forgiveness, and the outcomes when people turn their backs on values such as justice and friendship.\nSpelling Lists for Y1-6 If you would like to see the spelling work that children undertake at school, follow this link.\nVocabulary, grammar & punctuation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 4575, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.st-matthews.gloucs.sch.uk/reception-class-3/reception-class-all-in-together/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:40Z", "digest": "sha1:TDNQN5FAK74H643EPMXMH4YBKWGGVSF6", "length": 842, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.st-matthews.gloucs.sch.uk", "title": "Reception Class All in Together \u2013 St Matthew's Church of England Primary School", "raw_content": "This week we have had the excitement of meeting all of our classmates. For the last two days of this week we have all been playing and learning together. We have been making some new friends and enjoying meeting up with old friends from playgroup. Mr Lewis has given us all special tags that help us to choose activities and enable us to share the resources in the classroom. Some of us have had the opportunity to eat our lunch in the hall with all of the other children and next week the rest of the class will join in too. We have been enjoying some wonderful reading and love bringing our reading books home to share. Our e-learning journeys have been set up this week and an email message has been sent home so that our parents can see exactly what we are doing at school as we do it!\nSkipping, sorting, singing and story telling in Y2 \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2397, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stageredstudios.com/web-design.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:44Z", "digest": "sha1:KNIVRJNKOFRVFMZN6DALVDEH3RPPXNA3", "length": 60, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.stageredstudios.com", "title": "Web Design", "raw_content": "Web features can be customized as well as mixed and matched.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 318, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 109.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.startribune.com/losses-finally-push-gophers-out-of-ap-women-s-basketball-top-25/504692042/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:51Z", "digest": "sha1:FE5V3NI4TI37Q3PYWDSI6WJWFOVBZFBY", "length": 4218, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.startribune.com", "title": "Losses finally push Gophers out of AP women's basketball Top 25 - StarTribune.com", "raw_content": "Losses finally push Gophers out of AP women's basketball Top 25\nNEW YORK \u2014 Losing five out of their last six games has finally resulted in the University of Minnesota losing a spot in the Associated Press women's basketball poll.\nThe Gophers, who have gone from 12-0 after winning their Big Ten opener to 13-5 have been in a steady decline losing five of their last six games, and currently stand at 2-5 in the conference heading into Thursday night's game against Purdue at Williams Arena.\nFour Big Ten teams are in the Top 25, starting with Maryland at No. 11.\nWhile there was change at the bottom of the poll, the top eight teams stayed virtually the same, with Notre Dame leading the way. The Fighting Irish received 22 first-place votes from the 30-member national media panel. Baylor broke a tie with UConn for second, garnering seven top ballots. The Huskies got the other one and dropped to third. Louisville and Oregon rounded out the top five.\nStanford is sixth, followed by Mississippi State, N.C. State, Oregon State and Marquette. It's the first time that the Golden Eagles have ever been ranked this high.\nElsewhere, 21st-ranked Utah entered the poll Monday for the first time since the final poll of the 2008 season.\n\"I think it will just put money in the confidence piggy bank a little bit,\" cpach Lynne Roberts said in a phone interview. \"They've never gotten too high or low about anything.\"\nUtah (16-1) is down to just eight players, and four are freshmen.\n\"We have some confident freshmen that have bought in, but they are a humble group too,\" Roberts said. \"The whole group has that vibe.\"\nUtah won't have much time to enjoy its ranking with a difficult part of the Pac-12 schedule coming up. The team hosts California and No. 6 Stanford this weekend before heading to Oregon to face the fifth-ranked Ducks and the ninth-ranked Oregon State Beavers next weekend.\n\"We're coming into the gauntlet of our schedule. We play three top-10 teams in seven days \u2014 welcome to the Pac-12. That's going to be challenging, we know that. Cal's really good too,\" said Roberts, who is in her fourth year at Utah after coaching at Pacific for nine seasons.\nThe Utes (16-1) were one of four teams to enter the Top 25 after 13 ranked teams lost last week. Utah was joined by Florida State at No. 22, Texas A&M at 24 and Missouri at 25.\nUtah is off to its best start since 1997, when the team won its first 16 games. The one loss came against No. 16 Arizona State. Utah had a six-point lead with 1:20 to go in that game before falling at the buzzer. The team also lost its starting point guard to an ACL injury. Roberts wasn't sure how her squad would respond 36 hours later when facing Arizona, and the team responded with a rout.\n\"It was one of my more proud moments,\" Roberts said.\nTennessee dropped out of the poll after losing its fourth straight game last week. DePaul and Indiana also fell out of the Top 25.\nOther tidbits from the Top 25:\nRISING RUTGERS\nThe 14th-ranked Scarlet Knights remained unbeaten in the Big Ten with a win over then-No. 17 Michigan State on Sunday. Rutgers moved up six spots this week in the poll and has its best ranking since it was 13th on Jan. 30, 2012. The Scarlet Knights have won 10 consecutive games overall.\n\"I'm doing my best to put the blinders on,\" Rutgers coach C. Vivian Stringer said. \"Just focus and enjoy the moment until we've come to a spot where we've worked hard for something and we're there.\"\nTENNESSEE WOES\nThe Lady Vols fell out of the rankings for the third time in the past four years. Tennessee, which is in the midst of its longest losing streak since 1970, saw its run of 31 years being ranked end in 2016. The Lady Vols re-entered the Top 25 at the start of the next season before dropping out in the first week of December that season. They came back in the poll on Feb. 6, 2017, and had been ranked every week since until Monday.\nBIG EAST PRIDE\nMarquette reaching 10th is the highest a Big East team has been ranked since the conference split up a few years back. The last time a current member of the Big East was in the Top 10 was the preseason poll of 2011, when Georgetown was 10th.\nTennessee moves to No. 1 in AP men's Top 25, Duke drops to No. 2", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 363, "original_length": 12872, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 214.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stcleopas.co.uk/music-lessons-with-wendy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:34Z", "digest": "sha1:I6ETVOLCTJVRJX52REKUQ7C4WK4IHMBQ", "length": 204, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.stcleopas.co.uk", "title": "Music lessons with Wendy | St Cleopas CofE Primary School", "raw_content": "Reception have been enjoying their music lessons with Wendy in the Round House on Tuesdays. The children are encouraged to explore a range of instruments and practice using their voices in different ways.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 657, "original_length": 12850, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 155.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stjohnsrc.org.uk/event/st-johns-mission-week-adoration-3?width=600px&height=400px&inline=true", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:48Z", "digest": "sha1:CX7BBXCYAWUWAS5HQGM5CKKYB44N574K", "length": 44, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.stjohnsrc.org.uk", "title": "St John's Mission Week: Adoration | St John's", "raw_content": "Wednesday, 21 March 2018 - 9:15am to 10:45am", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 1363, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 31.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stmonicasprimaryhackney.co.uk/after-school-club/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:48:15Z", "digest": "sha1:PPIE22MPKE5AK676MCXYTZQDPMJRTXSO", "length": 112, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.stmonicasprimaryhackney.co.uk", "title": "After School Club | St Monica's Catholic Primary School", "raw_content": "Our After-School Club provision is being reviewed, and further information will be provided as soon as possible.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 248, "original_length": 4245, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 78.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.studiopez.net/?portfolio=048-innovation-campus-biel", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:13Z", "digest": "sha1:FIPYTYNKBIGWJPA6SZELZQ3HRG4XO4HT", "length": 706, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.studiopez.net", "title": "PEZ \u00bb 048 Innovation Campus Biel, Switzerland", "raw_content": "The main concept of the design is to separate the different elements of the building according to their lifetime and thus to make them independent. A flexible building must be able to change over time. The structure, technical installations, facade and furniture function as separate systems, and can react flexibly to changes without adversely affecting each other through different periods of life but nevertheless complement each other. The architecture of the building therefore is \u201cnon-existant\u201d\n15,397m2 Innovation Campus: Laboratories, Workshops, Offices & Auditorium\nInternational Competition - 2nd Prize\nARGE Studio PEZ + wulfarchitekten, BRUTAL & Delikat (Visualizations), Mathias Pfister (Model)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1100, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 324.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sungazette.com/sports/2018/08/sloan-stephens-looks-to-win-back-to-back-us-open-titles/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:00Z", "digest": "sha1:ZTTYGLIR7PQAXXJCQ5WL46LVOQDOXRM5", "length": 4249, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.sungazette.com", "title": "Sloan Stephens looks to win back-to-back US Open titles | News, Sports, Jobs - Williamsport Sun-Gazette", "raw_content": "Sloan Stephens looks to win back-to-back US Open titles\nASSOCIATED PRESS Sloane Stephens, of the United States, holds up the championship trophy after defeating Madison Keys, of the United States, in the women's singles final of the 2017 U.S. Open tennis tournament in New York.\nNEW YORK \u2014 A little more than a year ago, Sloane Stephens was ranked outside of the top 950 as she tried to work her way back toward the top of tennis after foot surgery. By the time the U.S. Open was over, she was a Grand Slam champion for the first time and soaring up the rankings.\nToday, the No. 3-seeded Stephens will begin the defense of a major title for the first time, facing 80th-ranked Evgeniya Rodina of Russia at the new Louis Armstrong Stadium.\n\u201cGoing back again and knowing that you held the trophy there once before is super-cool. I think that it\u2019ll be fun. There will be a lot of different pressure and a lot of excitement and a lot of stress,\u201d Stephens said. \u201cWhether I lose first round or win the tournament again, I know I\u2019m going to do my absolute best and that\u2019s all I can ask myself.\u201d\nHer success at Flushing Meadows in 2017 is emblematic of the wide-open nature of women\u2019s tennis ever since 23-time major champion Serena Williams left the tour for a hiatus while she was pregnant. At four of the past six majors, the titlist was a first-time Grand Slam champ: Jelena Ostapenko at the French Open and Stephens in New York in 2017; Caroline Wozniacki at the Australian Open and Simona Halep in Paris in 2018.\nConsistency at the majors hasn\u2019t exactly been that quartet\u2019s hallmark. Current No. 1 Halep lost in the first round at last year\u2019s U.S. Open and this year\u2019s Australian Open. Ostapenko did the same at Roland Garros this year. Wozniacki exited in the second round at two of the past four Slams.\nStephens has been boom or bust lately, too, collecting a pair of runs to finals and a trio of opening-round defeats at the five major tournaments she\u2019s entered since the foot operation.\n\u201cYou can\u2019t let the lows get you too low,\u201d the 25-year-old American said, \u201cand you can\u2019t let the highs get you too high.\u201d\nHere is what else to know before play starts on the blue hard courts of the year\u2019s last Grand Slam tournament:\nSix-time champion Williams returns to the U.S. Open on Monday night in Arthur Ashe Stadium against 68th-ranked Magda Linette of Poland. Williams missed the tournament a year ago because she gave birth on Sept. 1. \u201cI feel like everything is just different, in terms of: I\u2019m living a different life. I\u2019m playing the U.S. Open as a mom,\u201d Williams said. \u201cIt\u2019s just new and it\u2019s fresh.\u201d She is coming off a runner-up finish at Wimbledon but has lost three of her past four matches. Williams could face her older sister, Venus, in the third round.\nBIG 4 REUNION\nFor the first time since Wimbledon in June 2017, a tournament will have the entire Big Four in the field: five-time U.S. Open champion Roger Federer , defending champ Rafael Nadal , two-time winner Novak Djokovic and 2012 champion Andy Murray. They have won 49 of the past 54 Slam titles and the last three Olympic singles golds and have been ranked No. 1 every week for the last 14\u00bd years. Djokovic \u2014 who could face Federer in the quarterfinals \u2014 and Murray sat out the U.S. Open last year because of injuries. Also back is 2016 champion Stan Wawrinka, who couldn\u2019t defend his title because of a bad knee.\nIt\u2019s been a question asked for years, yet it still remains without an answer: Which youngster will assert himself and break up the dominance at the top of men\u2019s tennis? Alexander Zverev, a 21-year-old German who recently began working with Ivan Lendl, hopes he\u2019ll be the one, but there is a crop of up-and-comers worth watching.\nA SECOND ROOF\nFor so many years, and through so much rain, the U.S. Open operated without any possibility of playing despite bad weather, resulting in a series of Monday men\u2019s finals pushed back from Sunday. Now there are two retractable roofs: the one added to Arthur Ashe Stadium that\u2019s been in use for the past two years, and the one at the rebuilt 14,069-seat Armstrong arena, which will host night sessions, too. It\u2019s the culmination of a five-year, $600 million project that remade the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 6505, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 154.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sunypress.edu/p-3238-declarations-of-dependency.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:28Z", "digest": "sha1:6NI7JGC3ML5WSQP4DQ7Q46UPISSULJIG", "length": 1762, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.sunypress.edu", "title": "Declarations of Dependency", "raw_content": "The Civic Republican Tradition in U.S. Poverty Policy\nAlan F. Zundel - Author\nPresents an original and provocative argument about poverty policy in the United States.\nWhy has poverty in the United States been so controversial? Why do political discussions of poverty seem to continually rely on the same set of ideas? This book shows that answers to these questions can be found in the political tradition of civic republicanism that made sense in America's agricultural era but which fail to correspond with the realities of modern economic conditions. Three policy areas: homeownership for the poor, cash-aid programs, and policies to help the poor become owners of productive assets are examined, followed by Zundel's ideas for designing poverty policy for the new millennium.\n\"This book is potentially ground-breaking and could help re-orient public policy regarding poverty in a way that would lead to the adoption of more humane as well as more realistic policies designed to help the poor\" -- L. Peter Schultz, author of Governing America\n\"...interesting and insightful...in many ways...provocative\" -- Dan Durning, University of Georgia\nAlan F. Zundel is Assistant Professor at the Institute for Ethics and Policy Studies, Department of Political Science, University of Nevada-Las Vegas.\n1. Introduction: Policy Analysis and Ethical Traditions\n2. Dependence and Independence in the Nineteenth Century\n3. Homeownership for the Poor\n4. Welfare and Work\n5. Capital Assets and the Poor\n6. Conclusion: Independence in a Postindustrial Economy\n36657/36656(MR/MH/)\nSymbols, Conflict, and Identity\nNAFTA as a Model of Development\nMarxism and Ethics\nTragedy and Citizenship\nCarnegie's Model Republic\nInternational Regimes for the Final Frontier\nRunning in the Red", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 2982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 337.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.susquehannalife.com/events/66408/daryl-thetford-the-struggle-to-evolve-before-the-end-of-time", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:27Z", "digest": "sha1:ST4WGVRLRK3Q2ZNGKRSMN3ZTFJNGSFTI", "length": 2349, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.susquehannalife.com", "title": "Daryl Thetford: The Struggle to Evolve Before the End of Time", "raw_content": "Daryl Thetford: The Struggle to Evolve Before the End of Time\nExternal information and images are in constant competition for our attention. We are bombarded with advertisements on billboards, television, and the internet; weather updates, mail, images of war, and stories of loss and disaster are available to us night and day. At the same time we are bombarded from within by a constant loop of hopes, dreams, and fears, creating a chaos which impacts our lives as we find ourselves forever toiling, as hero or villain of the stories we tell ourselves, in the shadow of our mortality. Thetford\u2019s work asks how we can engage in a dialogue with the chaos that will advance rather than alienate us. Thetford uses actual photographs to create his digital compositions. His process begins with photographs focused on people, signs, trains, graffiti, urban walls, boxes, metal, maps, and other Americana ephemera. After developing the images from raw digital files, he alters a specific image to black-and- white, and then begins a process of cut and paste using multiple images of close-ups of paint, followed by photographs of signs. Numerous other photos are added and overlapped. Often 75 or more photographs are used in this process. Thetford\u2019s recent solo exhibitions include the Coffman Art Gallery at the University of Minnesota; the Art Museum of the University of Memphis; and The Arts Company, Nashville. Recent group exhibitions include Lincoln Center, Fort Collins; Art Scapes at the Knoxville Museum of Art; Open Concept Gallery for the SMart Multimedia Festival, Grand Rapids; and The Hunter Museum of American Art. His work is included in over 30 private, public and corporate collections. Open Tuesday through Friday 11 a.m. - 5 p.m. and Sunday 1 - 4 p.m.\nAdd to Calendar 07/09/201511:00 AM 07/09/201505:00 PM America/New_York Daryl Thetford: The Struggle to Evolve Before the End of Time External information and images are in constant competition for our attention. We are bombarded with advertisements on billboards, television, and the... More info at www.susquehannalife.com/events/66408/daryl-thetford-the-struggle-to-evolve-before-the-end-of-time The Gallery at Penn College One College Avenue 3rd Floor, Madigan Library, Williamsport, PA 17701 FREQ=WEEKLY;BYDAY=SU,TU,WE,TH,FR;INTERVAL=1;UNTIL=20150809 axEakIwmdzNKaowyWmiv58927", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 269.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.swcollege.com/bef/policy_debates/human_organs.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:48Z", "digest": "sha1:OME6JJ7NPDXTLFWQLSTNRJS3DFNRRR6E", "length": 15360, "nlines": 83, "source_domain": "www.swcollege.com", "title": "South-Western: Human Organ Sales", "raw_content": "Policy Debate: Should there be a market for human organs?\nA new system is needed, one that commercializes organs in a global network. By allowing people to contract for the exchange of organs for monetary consideration, the market opens up financial incentives that increase the available supply of organs.\n~David E. Jefferies, \"The Body as Commodity: The Use of Markets to Cure the Organ Deficit,\" International Journal of Global Legal Studies, vol. 5, no. 2\nA medically invented, artificial scarcity in human organs for transplantation has generated a kind of panic and a desperate international search them and for new surgical possibilities. Bearing many similarities to the international market in adoption, those looking for transplant organs are so single minded in their quest that they are sometimes willing to put aside questions about how the organ [or \u2018the baby\u2019 in the case of adoption] was obtained. In both instances the language of \"gifts\" , \"donations\", \" heroic rescues\" and \"saving lives\" masks the extent to which ethically dubious and even illegal practices are used to obtain the desired \" scarce\" commodity, infant or kidney, for which foreigners (or \"better off\" nationals) are willing to pay what to ordinary people seems a king\u2019s ransom. With desperation built in on both sides of the equation -- deathly ill \"buyers\" and desperately needy \"sellers\" -- once seemingly \"timeless\" religious beliefs in the sanctity of the body and proscriptions against body mutilation have collapsed over night in some parts of the third world under the weight of these new market's demands.\n~Nancy Scheper-Hughes\nAdvances in medical treatments have resulted in a dramatic increase in the number of organ transplants performed each year. A limited supply of organs, however, prevents many individuals from receiving organ replacements that could either save a life or substantially improve the recipient's quality of life.\nIn the U.S., all states have enacted a variation of the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act of 1968. Under this law, individuals are able to specify that some or all of their body may be donated after their death. The original version of this Act neither allowed, nor prohibited, the sale of human organs. The revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act of 1987, however, prohibited the sale of human organs.\nRestrictions on the sale of human organs in the U.S. came about as a result of markets that appeared in the early 1980s for kidneys that were harvested from living donors in return for a fee. Kidneys were sold primarily by the very poorest members of society. The National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 prohibited payments to those who provided organs for transplantation. While this Act was primarily designed to prevent the sale of organs from living donors, it also prevented the possibility of individuals selling the right to harvest their organs after their death. (The sale of replenishable tissue, such as blood, hair, and sperm, however, is allowed.)\nWhile donors cannot legally be paid for providing organs, there is a very active market for human organs. Organ procurement organizations, operating as local monopolies, collect organs from voluntary donors and then provide them to hospitals that provide transplants. While the National Organ Transplant Act prohibits payments to patients, it allows organ procurement agencies to receive a fee for the removal and transportation of organs.\nOpponents of market-based allocation systems argue that individual income and wealth would determine who receives and who supplies organs. They argue that decisions concerning who should receive a transplant should be based upon medical criteria rather than on income and wealth.\nSupporters of a market for human organs argue that the chronic shortage of organs for transplant could be reduced or eliminated if donors (or their survivors) were paid for the use of their organs. One popular suggestion is the use of a futures contract in which an individual sells the right to harvest his or her organs if they are suitable for transplant at the time of the individual's death.\nOne concern that is often raised is the growth of an international black market for organs. Those countries that have a surplus of organs are generally those in which there are the least restrictions on trade in organs. Allegations of human rights violations associated with the acquisition of transplant organs in these countries are not uncommon. Numerous (often well-supported) allegations have been made suggesting that China has executed prisoners to satisfy the demand for organs.\nUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, \"Organ Transplant System Chronology\"\nhttp://www.upmc.edu/NewsBureau/tx/chronology.htm\nThis site provides a chronology (from 1984 to the present) of the U.S. system for providing organs for transplant.\nNational Organ Transplant Act of 1984\nhttp://www.pitt.edu/~htk/documents/1984.act.pdf\nThe National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 banned the sale of human organs in the U.S. and established the current mechanism for distributing donor organs.\nhttp://www.law.upenn.edu/bll/ulc/fnact99/uaga87.htm\nThis document contains the text of the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (as revised in 1987). This Act establishes the conditions under which individuals can use donor cards to donate organs.\nNational Attorneys' Committee for Transplant Awareness, Inc., \"Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplantation: A Legal Perspective\"\"\nhttp://www.transweb.org/reference/articles/donation/nacta.html\nThis document provides information about the laws governing organ donation.\nTransweb.org, \"Top 10 Myths About Donation & Transplantation\"\nhttp://www.transweb.org/myths/myths.htm\nThis webpage attempts to debunk many of the myths, urban legends, and misconceptions associated with organ transplantation and donation.\nMichael E. Parmly, \"Sale of Human Organs in China\"\nhttp://www.state.gov/g/drl/hr/rm/index.cfm?docid=3792\nMichael E. Parmly is the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. In this June 27. 2001 statement, he notes that China harvests the organs of executed prisoners. This has resulted in a growing number of transplant procedures being conducted in China. Parmly raises concerns over the lack of due process and consent in this situation.\nDennis Prince, \"Organ for Sale--Not Wurlitzer\"\nhttp://www.vendio.com/awdaily/dailynews/1-090399.html\nIn this September 3, 1999 article, Dennis Prince describes the posting of an offer of a kidney for sale on eBay. He notes that the price of this kidney rose from $25,000 to nearly $6 million during the week while this item was listed.\nOrganSelling.com, \"Pennsylvania Reimbursement Plan\"\nhttp://www.pitt.edu/~htk/pennsylv.htm\nThis page contains information about a proposed plan in Pennsylvania to provide up to $300 towards the funeral expenses of organ donors. Links to other resources concerning this plan are also provided.\nNational Center for Policy Analysis, \"Pennsylvania to Reward Organ Donors' Families\"\nhttp://www.ncpa.org/pd/regulat/pd050699c.html\nThis May 1999 online news summary article describes a program introduced in Pennsylvania to encourage organ donations. Under this plan, the state pays $300 towards the funeral expenses of organ donors.\nHenry Hansmann, \"The Economics and Ethics of Markets for Human Organs\"\nhttp://www.pitt.edu/~htk/hansmann.htm\nThis essay is an excerpt from Organ Transplantation Policy: Issues and Prospects (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1989), by Henry Hansmann. In this essay, Hansmann argues that a market for human organs would provide incentives that would significantly increase the supply of organs, thereby saving many human lives. He suggests that laws prohibiting sales of human organs were introduced to restrict unethical sales of organs from living donors. Hansmann recommends that a futures market be adopted in which healthy individuals are allowed to sell the right to harvest their organs after their death. He suggests a number of ways in which such a market could be implemented.\nDonald Boudreaux and A.C. Pritchard, \"Organ Donation: Saving Lives through Incentives\"\nIn this October 4, 1999 online article, Donald Boudreaux and A.C. Pritchard argue that economic incentives should be used to induce individuals to donate organs. Their suggestion is a relatively modest payment of $10 to $25 to individuals who sign organ donor cards. They suggest that the cost of such a program could be covered by the American Red Cross or a similar organization. Under their plan, charitable organizations that pay individuals to sign the donor card could be compensated by a health insurer whenever an organ is provided by one of these individuals. Boudreaux and Pritchard argue that such a system would provide a Pareto improvement that would benefit potential organ donors, charitable organizations, hospitals, and the recipient of the transplanted organs.\nCharles T. Carlstrom and Christy D. Rollow, \"The Rationing of Transplantable Organs: A Troubled Lineup\"\nCharles T. Carlstrom and Christy D. Rollow discuss the system of rationing transplantable organs in this online article appearing in the Cato Journal. They argue that the persistent and growing shortage of organs is the result of the rationing system that is used for allocation purposes. Carlstrom and Rollow suggest that the situation is analogous to the long gas lines that appeared during the price controls on gasoline in the 1970s. The cost of this rationing system, they suggest, is that 10 people awaiting organ transplants die every day. They argue that a market allocation mechanism would save many lives by increasing the supply of organs.\nOrgan Selling Homepage\nhttp://www.pitt.edu/~htk/\nThis website contains an extensive collection of links to resources dealing with the economic and ethical issues associated with the sale of human organs. The sponsors of this website argue that monetary incentives for organ donations will save many lives. Documents on this site include a transcript of the 1983 House of Representatives hearing on the issue of organ selling, including both the pro and con sides of the argument.\nLibertarian Party, \"Online human organ sales: save lives\"\nhttp://www.bmstahoe.com/Libertarian/onlineorgans.html\nThis page contains a statement by the Libertarian Party on its position concerning organ sales. They argue that individuals have the right to dispose of their own bodies. It is also argued that market incentives would eliminate the chronic shortage of organs, thereby saving lives.\nRonald Bailey, \"The Case for Selling Human Organs\"\nhttp://www.reason.com/rb/rb041801.html\nIn this April 18, 2001 article appearing in Reason Online, Ronald Bailey argues that allowing the sale of organs would eliminate the growing shortage of donated organs. He notes that the only person who is not compensated as part of the transplant process is the organ donor.\nOrgan Keeper\nhttp://www.organkeeper.com/\nThis is the website of an organization that argues that payments to organ donors should be allowed. They note that everyone else involved in the process of providing organs for transplant purposes is compensated except for the actual donor. It is argued that compensation would eliminate the shortage of transplant organs.\nOrganSales.com\nhttp://www.organsales.com/\nThis is a website for an organization that tries to locate donor material for patients in need of transplants. The authors of this site are in favor of eliminating the ban on the sale of human organs.\nVidya Ram, \"International traffic in human organs\"\nVidya Ram discusses problems associated with organ sales in this March 30-April 12 edition of Frontline. He suggests that low-income individuals are often pressured to sell organs, primarily kidneys. Ram argues that organ sellers in low-income countries have often experienced significant health problems after organ removal.\nNancy Scheper-Hughes, \"The End of the Body: The Global Traffic in Organs\"\nhttp://sunsite.berkeley.edu/biotech/organswatch/pages/cadraft.html\nIn this online May 14, 1998 essay, Nancy Scheper-Hughes raises several concerns about the development of international markets for human organs. She argues that a growing international black-market harms economically disadvantaged individuals to provide benefits for wealthy individuals. Scheper-Hughes suggests that kidney sales provide funds for low-income households in India and Brazil. She suggests that the \"scarcity\" of organs is an artificial need that is created by the \"human denial and refusal of aging.\"\nPayment Subcommittee of the United Network for Organ Sharing Ethics Committee, \"Financial Incentives for Organ Donation\"\nhttp://www.unos.org/resources/bioethics.asp?index=3\nThis report provides a nice summary of the arguments for and against the use of financial incentives to encourage organ donations. It is suggested that more study of public opinions and attitudes be done before any such plan is implemented.\nDavid J. Rothman, \"The International Organ Traffic\"\nhttp://www.nybooks.com/nyrev/WWWarchdisplay.cgi?19980326014F\nIn this March 16, 1998 article, David J. Rothman discusses international trade in human organs. He notes that there have been human rights abuses associated with the provision of organs in several countries, most notably China. Rothman suggests that international medical associations should do more to prevent these abuses from occurring.\nDavid G. Young, \"An e-Transplant Prophecy\"\nhttp://www.mitec.net/~jryoung/dgyoung/organs.html\nIn this December 7, 1999 online article, David G. Young discusses the controversy stirred up by the attempted sale of a human organ on EBay. He predicts that the growing shortage of organs will result in a change in the law that will allow payments to organ donors.\nTh. Gutmann and W. Land, \"Ethics in living donor organ transplantation\"\nhttp://www.med.uni-muenchen.de/trans/ethics.htm\nTh. Gutmann and W. Land discuss the ethics of living organ donations in this online essay. They argue that living donor organ transplantation involves complex ethical issues that go beyond the simple Hippocratic Oath. It is suggested that decisions in such cases must weigh the principle of doing no harm to the donor against the overall benefit provided by the transplantation.\nWorld Medical Association, \"Declaration on Human Organ & Tissue Donation and Transplantation\"\nhttp://www.wma.net/e/policy/17-180_e.html\nThis page contains the text of the World Medical Association's October 2000 declaration on human organ transplantation. This document contains a set of ethical principles concerning organ transplantation. In particular, they state that: \"Payment for organs and tissues for donation and transplantation should be prohibited.\"\nClaude Earl Fox, \"House Testimony: National Organ Transplantation Policy\"\nhttp://newsroom.hrsa.gov/speeches/foxOPTN.htm\nIn this April 8, 1998 testimony, Claude Earl Fox, the Acting Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, discusses shortcomings of the Organ Procurement Network. He argues that the National Organ Transplant Act resulted in improved fairness in organ allocations. Fox argues that a market-based system allocates organs based upon the recipient's wealth rather than medical need. He suggests that the system should be modified to provide equity across geographical regions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 15712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 229.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.talkmexican.com/when-will-mexican-americans-realized-that-they-are-not-spanish-but-mexicans.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:37Z", "digest": "sha1:2D3A42KL47HMS2ICCMJDSUYZ6CGWGJA2", "length": 1369, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.talkmexican.com", "title": "When will Mexican-Americans realized that they are not Spanish BUT Mexicans? \u2013 Talk Mexican", "raw_content": "If i had a dollar for every time i saw Mexicans describing themselves as Spanish, i\u2019d get to bang Obama\u2019s wife cause i\u2019d then be rich. Just because you speak Spanish, doesn\u2019t mean you\u2019re Spanish. That\u2019s like saying Americans are English, cause most speak English.\nthere is a difference between the terms hispanic and spanish\u2026are you sure you arent the one who is confused?\nsalishlady\nSome Americans came from England, therefore they have a reason for calling themselves English.\nSome Mexicans came from Spain\u2026\nMexico is in the same boat as the U.S. Before a couple hundred years ago there wasn\u2019t a \"USA\" or \"Mexico\". So there are \"Indians\" (Aztec for example) and there are immigrants (Spanish). Over the years they have mixed and people have come into Mexico from Guatemala and other countries too.\nOMG I hate it when people from Latin America refer to themselves as Spanish too!\nMelanesian Kid\nI don\u2019t think they are referring themselves as european, its more about the language. Besides, they all do have spanish blood because of the colonizers that fu*ked the women to later kill them and their men.\ni don\u2019t mind when a white mexican says they are spanish, but people who look like this;\nhttps://cliffyworld.com/blogs/media/blogs/a/mexicans.jpg\nshould NOT be calling themselves spanish.\nactually they are mestizo which qualify them as part spanish, part indigenous.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 5326, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 288.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tedsoquiphoto.com/2011/11/national-day-of-action-in-los-angeles.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:35Z", "digest": "sha1:A6N3XMMWZOXTC5G5TFSM6VPBERI2RRDT", "length": 289, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.tedsoquiphoto.com", "title": "LA Photo: A National Day Of Action In Los Angeles", "raw_content": "Images from a 'National Day Of Action' in Los Angeles.\n\"The Peacewalker\" in downtown L.A.\n99 percenters at Bunker Hill.\n99 percenters staring down the L.A.P.D\nFlying the flag at Bunker Hill.\nL.A.P.D. in downtown.\nL.A.P.D. with flowers.\nCSUDH student/teacher strike.\nLabels: LA, Occupy L.A.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 5258, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 248.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.temple-baptist.com/calendar/2014/9/19/the-dickens-carolers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:26Z", "digest": "sha1:PGDGCNKHNRMSXT7DIR3XRIB336GO2QJJ", "length": 710, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.temple-baptist.com", "title": "The Dickens Carolers \u2014 Temple Baptist Church", "raw_content": "Note new time: 4:30 pm\nThe Dickens Carolers began in Seattle in 1978, and have been in the Portland, Oregon area since 1985. They are comprised of quartets (two men and two women) who sing Christmas songs in four-part harmony while dressed in beautiful, Old English costumes. You typically find them during the Christmas season singing in area malls, shopping centers, civic clubs, churches, restaurants, and corporations. This concert is a unique opportunity to hear all the quartets singing together in a beautiful setting. It's a family-friendly event you won't want to miss!\nAfterward, please join us for a reception with cookies and beverages in our Upper Room Dining area.\nBack to the Future Celebration!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 233.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tfsih.com/FeaturedWritings/ViewWriting.Aspx?WritingID=127", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:49Z", "digest": "sha1:4PJGXCHIVSWHHZRRXCAASADFSDZQKEJM", "length": 24103, "nlines": 73, "source_domain": "www.tfsih.com", "title": "View Featured Writing", "raw_content": "Our Lady of Emmitsburg on Wolves\n\u201c\u2026Little ones, know how much I love you. Know how much God is with you. Know how special you are, and know: serious this plan is! I can tell you that there is much evil surrounding you. Do you remember when I told you that you are surrounded by wolves? Do you remember? Go and retrieve my words and you will rekindle in your heart the meaning of that violation of your purity and peace. ...\u201d (OLOE Private 07-05-09)\nPrivate Message from Our Lady May 15, 2003\nPraised be Jesus! Little ones, this is a war. This is a real war. It is about good and evil, and it is a war. A battle is at hand. I have told you many times to be prepared, to wear your armor, and to protect yourselves in the Most Sacred Heart of my Son. This is a true battle. You must defend the Truth. You must be very, very prudent. You must be as sly as wolves, even though you are the sheep.\nYou live in a different era, a different time. There are many confused people; and if you are not focused, you yourselves can become confused. But at this moment you are focused; and I invite you to continue to remain focused and to be together as a family, all of you to support one another.\nEvil will not win, and there are many things that will change. Many would like to see me leave. Many would like to see this end. But it is just the opposite, for those who believe in my Immaculate Heart will not be silenced. There is just a little longer now and things will change. The tide will turn, and those who have caused trouble will scatter. The few that remain will form the pillar on which my Immaculate Heart will rest.\n\u2026The country is not (safe). The world is on the verge of a new beginning. There will be both controversy and challenges with the unveiling of God's Truth, especially regarding those who manipulate and monopolize all of this world's monetary means. The Church and politics will merge; and the drape will fall, revealing the true masterpiece of turmoil, malicious slander and evil. Middle East peace will come, and you will be the mouthpieces of my Son as I have revealed before. Without His words of Truth, there shall not be any peace.\nEven those at the Center of my Immaculate Heart who go around thinking that all of my messages have been silenced and buried will come to know that what they have buried will grow and blossom into the new trees, vines and fruit of the world.\nI bless you and I love you. How I wish there were many more with you, but how joyful I am that the few you are have remained. It does not take many to save the world when you are invited to my Son's Cross; because it was One, and only One who saved the world. It takes only a very few who will join together in prayer and be messengers of my Light to reveal my Son's words so that all can return to a life of purity, innocence, fruitfulness and pure joy. Thank you, my little ones, for listening to my words. I remain with you.\nPrivate Message from Our Lady June 29, 2003\nThe Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul\nMy dear little children, praised be Jesus. \u2026I must tell you that my sorrow in what the Church has allowed to unfold here at the Center of my Immaculate Heart is only one that shall be turned against them for not responding to God, because God must remain faithful to Himself. As He remains faithful in upholding the Truth, those who tried to belittle Him or tried to desecrate my most Immaculate Heart and His most Sacred Heart will have a price to pay. Only God can judge what that punishment will be. In the meantime, you must remain faithful servants as you have committed yourself devoutly to my most Immaculate Heart. \u2026(In the letter that I asked be sent) \u2026Be very specific; because they\u2026 are not as honest as they would like you to think. It is my sorrow that I, your Mother, would have to reveal this truth. But because the poor are in this world, and because the poor belong to my Son, by right they deserve the proper treatment and to have their dignity upheld as human beings.\nI do not wish to give this message tonight to you as if I am dictating it. However it is because of the situation in this world that it is necessary that I defend the Truth and that I make this clear for your protection, for the protection of my Son's poor, and for the protection of His own mission statement. So, I know you shall respond gallantly, with courage and in the spirit of the tremendous promise for a new tomorrow which will invite those who have sinned to once again be renewed, refreshed and forgiven.\nNo one can fight God because the battle that they fight would only turn against themselves. So, as long as you remain faithful to Him, I remain faithful to you, because I cannot turn against Him and He cannot turn against Himself. For this I bless you and I thank you for the pain you have endured and for withstanding the massive attack that has here been launched against me and my Son. He will vindicate you; but He must first reveal those who are proud and those who on the surface seem committed and sincere, but are really wolves only waiting to destroy and devour the innocent. What seems painful now for you will be your elation in the coming Light, and I will not forget you because your names have been engraved, not only in His Crown, but in my Son's Heart.\nI bless you all. I thank you. By no means am I leaving this area. By no means is this the end, but only a new level, a new step in my messages. For those who assist me here... (and those who allow) \u2026my messages to be disseminated, for all of you and all of your beloved ones who have joined in the Triumph of my most Immaculate Heart, you too are under my mantle and will receive this great glory. Thank you.\nPeace to you. I thank you for being martyrs living in the world. Now in this world as you live the pain, you shall later receive the glory. Now take my sword, the sword that pierced my Heart. I give to you. As I give it to you, hold it courageously before you and slay those who are evil in protection of the Child Jesus.\nPrivate Message from Our Lady July 17, 2003\nLittle children, praised be Jesus.\nLittle ones, I love you. Little ones, I will not leave you; but, little ones, do not leave me. Be with me. Defend me. Come to the aid of my Son. Fight as you have never fought before, because this battle is being waged against my Son.\nI know you are very dedicated to my most Immaculate Heart and to my Son's Sacred Heart; however, there is a side of each human being that desires to receive signs and wonders or some specific item from my Son to allow them to know in what way they should proceed. I am asking you to be strong. You are ambassadors and commanders of Light. So, you should already know in your hearts all the graces and Love you have received, not only from me but also from my Son. He gives you Life and Love; and now I need you to be strong as you were created to be, to use whatever tactics you know through your own intimacy with Him, and to move forward in the defense of my Immaculate Heart.\nWe are not just in another place like where I have come before as an apparition site. But we are together in a place where we are making history, the history of the Center of my Immaculate Heart. Therefore, do not waste time. You have been given channels and people in your lives for a purpose. The purpose should always be to give God great glory. If in your hearts you believe in my most Immaculate Heart, then cultivate the relationships that are necessary and move forward to challenge others and to save the Center of my Immaculate Heart.\nAs my beloved Pope grows older, he is no longer able to speak in the voice he would choose because there are many wolves that surround him and who would like to silence him. Many things go by without his supervision or awareness. You have just a few months to prepare; and as a puzzle cannot be complete without all the pieces, so too, every one of you is important, and loved, and created by my Son to make a difference in life, to make a difference in history, and to be another jewel in my crown. You are all parts of my Son's vine.\nI am proud of you because I love you and because a Mother can only be proud of her children; but I cannot cease from challenging you to move forward. Make a decision and move ahead so that we can be together in Oneness, so that you will be able to receive further messages from my Son, and so that you can be pillars of Light to not just one or a few, but to the thousands of people around each one of you, who will then embrace millions of people gathering here at the Center of my Immaculate Heart.\nI give you the blessing of my Son. I love you. I take your petitions. I plead for you. I protect you and guide you. Know that I remain with you, and at all costs I love you forever and ever.\nPublic Messageto the World September 15, 2003\nLittle children, praised be Jesus! Thank you for focusing on my Son and praying with all your hearts. I can tell you, my dear ones, that there is not a difference between Church and State. If there were a separation between Church and State, then all the politicians in this country and the leaders in the world would not seek the advice of my most beloved Pope. Dignitaries, diplomats and leaders from many different countries all filter through channels to my most beloved Pope. He makes appeals to them and to the world. He strives for Peace. He challenges people in the world to rise above divisions, wars, conflicts and animosities between groups. If Church and State were different, then the Church would have to be truly and most completely separated from all the political issues in this world today.\nThis is why my Church is in such turmoil today. My Cardinals, my Bishops, many of my priests, and even the laity are so deeply involved politically; so focused on relationships, administrative and political issues, and career stepping stones; and so intent on being recognized in many ways other than spiritually. The effects of all this have rolled down through the hierarchy of the Church to the local parishes, where many people are suffering because my children desire to be fed the Truth; and what they are receiving is only what is desired within the \"self\" of each of those in charge rather than what my Son desires to give them.\nMy most beloved Pope is surrounded by many priests, Bishops, Cardinals and laity who orchestrate his time and who have oftentimes fed him incorrect information. It is not that these priests, Bishops, Cardinals and laity are not good, but rather that they are most intimately preoccupied with both political and administrative issues, as well as many self-satisfying issues.\nThat is why the third secret that I gave at Fatima told of my most beloved Pope climbing a mountain followed by wolves. It told of the future and what will happen in my Church. It did not end with the millennium, but is beginning now because of the lack of commitment of many priests, Bishops and Cardinals who have been invited to speak the Truth. My Son sacrificed His Life for you for the Truth. If He did not give you this Truth and invite each of you within the Church to be a voice of His Truth, then His Death would have been an act of vanity; but His Death was not in vain.\nI need priests who want to give of themselves and live as did the First Apostle, the First Apostle who became the first Pope, who lived his life for the Truth. He was a Pope who people could approach. He lived for humanity, not for dignitaries and diplomats, nor for political issues. He lived for the depth and breadth and Life of my Son. He even sacrificed his life as did my Son for the Truth.\nThe Church is in jeopardy today because its vision is being focused in a different direction. The Church will always stand because of my Son, but what is in jeopardy are the souls of many of my priests, my Bishops and my Cardinals who will have to atone and who will be held accountable for misleading the flock.\nThe 3rd Secret of Fatima is about to unfold. It has not been revealed and understood in its totality as to how it applies to humanity. It deals with the Truth and who shall stand up for the Truth, and how my most beloved Pope is holding up the Truth of my Son while being hit with crashing waves.\nDo not be misled. Pray for the Truth. Support your priests in prayer. Be active, giving of yourselves so that my priests can give spiritually and fully to my Son's people and not be caught up in political issues. I love you. I bless you. I thank you for your response.\nPrivate Message from Our Lady September 20, 2003\nLittle children, praised be Jesus. Little ones, you are surrounded by so many people who desire that my Plan from Heaven does not unfold. So the way you must approach them is with Love, kindness and compassion. You must be prudent and wise, wiser than the wolves themselves. For the wolves that surround His Holiness in the Vatican are like the wolves that surround you. They are like thieves watching in the night for any error on your part. The only way you can be victorious over them is to be wiser than them. To be wiser is to be kind and loving, because these people do not know what kindness and Love is. So, if you are kind and loving, you will be shrewd and will be able to discern what God wants.\nYou must move forward. You must have a plan. You must be prudent and quiet. You must be specific; yet at the same time, you must not lend yourselves in detail to those people who are not close to you like my ambassadors of Light, like those I have mentioned by name, those who are coming with you, and those who have been here at the Center of my Immaculate Heart on my feast day (2002) to hear my special words.\nWhat can be done will be done valiantly and victoriously, but prudently and quietly. There are many people who do not want Peace. There are many people who do not want to know that they may have been wrong or they may have offended God. God is most merciful, and He lends His Hand of Love to all people; but for this most important mission, now as time closes in on it, you must be very well prepared. And how are you prepared? Not only through prayer, but through back-up support.\nI would advise you that you must be careful of certain members of the Curia and the bureaucracy within the Vatican. \u2026. Be very careful what you say and to whom you say it. There are many who may love God, yes indeed, but not so much my beloved Pope nor his beliefs and his following my way.\n\u2026You have in every way tried to protect and defend my Immaculate Heart and live within my Immaculate Heart, which through the Sacred Heart of my Son shall reveal to the world the Triumph of His Mercy as He unveils it and the new beginning in His Eucharistic Reign.\nThere are many elements ready to support you in this matter. However, there are many people who would rather desecrate the entire mission and even my Center of my Immaculate Heart. All rests in God's Hands, and we bow in humility and obedience and in Love. I only ask you to do your best and to be good stewards of Love, ambassadors of Light, and genuine in your friendship and camaraderie. And I especially invite you to be happy, joyful children. The burden is not on you, but rests on my Son.\nI love you and I give you the Peace of your King, Who shall guide you with me in His Love and Peace.\nPrivate Message from Our Lady April 8, 2005\nThe Day of the Funeral and Burial of Pope John Paul II\nLittle children, praised be Jesus! Little ones, I come here with you to bring you Peace. Beside me here is my most beloved Pope. See how glorious he looks and radiates the Love of my Son. He also echoes the Words of my Son, \"Do not cry for me, O' Jerusalem, but for your children!\" (Luke 23:28).\nThis world now is in tremendous need of God's Love; and God desires all to know His Love and to know that each creature in the world is important and most needed in the Plan for humanity and for the greater glory and honor of God the Father.\nMy Cardinals now have one week before they gather into their conclave; and in this one week they are working viciously to recruit others to vote for the Pontiff of their desire. I bless you \u2026with the most protective seal possible, the Seal of my Immaculate Heart and the Seal of the Crown of Thorns from the Sacred Heart of my Son. The Light of the Divine Holy Trinity encompasses you in the form of a Triangle. You are encapsulated in the Love of God to protect you against evil and the wolves that also desired to devour my beloved Pope. Receive the gift of Wisdom and know how loved and precious you are in your giving to my Son the glory and honor by following in His footsteps and by living the Truth.\nMy little ones, the Center of my Immaculate Heart truly will be one of the greatest sites in the world. It is the completion of Fatima. What was started in Fatima will be completed now at the Center of my Immaculate Heart. The world will come to know God's great Love and Mercy.\nSatan dwells in the United States. The battle truly is no longer just in the Heavens, but you will see the unveiling of my Son's Divine Mercy here on earth through a battle against Satan himself, who seeks to destroy humanity through malicious acts and in harmful manners.\nMany shall die. Those who think that God will take their sides and that they are righteous should perhaps reflect on the words of the humble servant who could not raise His eyes to Heaven in prayer (Luke 18: 9-14), and they should ask for God's Mercy. All are vulnerable. These words are not given to frighten you, but because God can only be faithful and will remain faithful to His Words and promises. Peace.\n(Pope John Paul II appeared to Gianna as a much younger man in gold vestments with Our Lady who wore white trimmed in gold. Present in Miami for this apparition were Gianna and Michael Sullivan and the Doctor who conducted the new medical electroencephalogram tests).\nLittle children, praised be Jesus! Little ones, you have so many prayers that you have presented to my Son through my Immaculate Heart. Just as you have all these prayers, remember also that you have within you the grace and the power of God, and the Holy Spirit Himself to guide you, as long as you remain faithful, humble, and open to His guiding call.\nYou can do so many wondrous works in the Name of Jesus through the blessing of God the Father. All can be changed. The world moves and grows, and has learned to be motivated through various means and through people who try to manipulate and change the personalities of others through their actions.\nWhat I am telling you is that Love changes everything. It goes against the very fiber and the currents of the changing times. Love slowly becomes the very fabric of the being, interwoven into those areas that have harmed the soul and the person.\nI love you. I rally you on to be strong, never be afraid to challenge, and always gracious and humble to receive. I take all your petitions. I gather them to my most Sorrowful and Immaculate Heart.\nI have invited so many people to come to the forefront to make a new tomorrow. This new tomorrow is close at hand. Many have become lax in their ways; and so, when Triumph comes and the trumpet calls, how many will be there to march valiantly ahead?\nIn the world, how many times can one call \"wolf\" before no longer anyone listens or responds? Yet, my Son calls many times because He wants all those who are genuine to really listen and to respond, not once or twice, but every time He may call, whether it be false or whether it be real. He wants the servant to say, \"Here I am Lord. Your servant is listening. I come to do Your Will.\" How lax people become after so many times when they have not felt gratitude, recognition and comfort! When will it ever be so?\nThe servants that God has called will not be so comforted, but will be on edge to respond, waiting and looking. There are many in God's field; but even now, after the many years of drawing and calling and molding, there are only a few who are ready to spring up when the Lord comes, and to say to Him, \"Here I am Lord! I come to do Your Will.\"\nBeware and be alert; for there are those among you may not be so alert. Those who are now alert may later drag their feet. For when my Son comes, where will you be? Will you be alert? Will you be ready?\n\"Yes, Lord, I come to do Your Will.\" (Fading whisper).\nBe not afraid, but be certain! If you are with another on the rooftop who says, \"I will not come\"; leave him/her and go. For the Lord will take one and leave one behind. It must be all for God, all! In this next phase it must be all for God, not half. It is not for those who might come, but it can only be for those who choose freely and fully to come to God. No one can risk his/her soul for another. One can give his/her life for another, but never risk his/her soul. Peace.\nPrivate Message from Our Lady March 20, 2006\nLittle children, praised be Jesus! Little ones, in this most difficult time, I desire to tell you that there is not much you can do at this moment. I know that you are asking and praying, \"What can I do? What can I do to give God greater glory and to surrender myself more fully?\"\nAt this point, my children, all I can say is that you can do nothing. You have to wait. You have to wait on God the Father, because humanity through free will has changed the tide; so God will allow it. However, that does not mean that you will be set off to the side where God will not vindicate you.\nWhat is happening is that God the Father is exposing the true ways and beliefs of many, so that the greater glory of His Holy Name and the Truth that has been commissioned to me and to my Plan will unfold.\nSo you see it is not much longer. You are meeting the faces of wolves; and this is good, even though at this time it looks very bad to you.\nI am gracious to you and thankful that you continue to endure with such tremendous Love and devotion in prayer, even though your own human element at certain times lacks trust and faith. But allow me to tell you that with your continued prayer and your camaraderie in joining together, you will see that God is victorious, and my most Immaculate Heart will be victorious.\nI love you, and I thank you for taking the time to expose even the deepest elements of your souls most fully, asking for assistance and help. What greater prayer of humility is there than that of coming before God and to your most humble Mother asking for assistance?\nPeace to you. I take your petitions. Be strong and steadfast; and remember, this is only a phase. Let nothing disturb you. Nothing changes with God. All things shall pass. God is the same yesterday, today and tomorrow; and nothing is impossible with God!\nMy dear little children, praised be Jesus! Thank you, children, for praying. Thank you for giving your lives to God. God loves you and blesses you. I thank God for allowing me to be with you in a special way. I take your petitions, and I will present them and lay them at the Foot of the Cross.\nKnow children that this world is suffering. Many people close to you are suffering. God desires tremendous love and care and freedom for all. But you must be very wise and prudent in your actions, for there are many wolves surrounding the lambs. Pray to the Holy Spirit, and know that as you pray and ask for protection, you are covered with the Precious Blood of Jesus and comforted within my mantle.\nI am not leaving, children, because you are so special. I will fight evil to save your souls. How beautiful you are! How little, childlike and confident in God's Love, with the filial confidence trusting in Him. This is what makes you special!\nI bless all priests, all religious and the consecrated faithful ones, all married couples and those who are single too\u2014all who live for the Truth. Be a light for Christ, and know tomorrow will bring a change that gives hope and true meaning to life.\nPeace to you. Thank you for all of your prayers, as I bless you with the most omnipotent blessing from Heaven, and with graces through my hands from Them\u2014the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Praised be God (fading whisper).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 24547, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 311.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thatvideogameblog.com/2011/04/20/trackmania-2-canyon-gets-teaser-trailer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:57Z", "digest": "sha1:LAQVM2XZMLTNQ56KSCRQ6VEHZKKFCNNU", "length": 531, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.thatvideogameblog.com", "title": "Trackmania 2: Canyon gets teaser trailer - That VideoGame Blog", "raw_content": "Trackmania 2: Canyon gets teaser trailer\nWhat can one say about this teaser trailer for Trackmania 2: Canyon? Uh, well, it has cars. That may actually come as a surprise to some; I thought this was a rollercoaster simulator based on the name. It\u2019s a brief trailer, showing little in the way of gameplay, but it may be exciting to fans who have been holding out on news for this one ever since it was announced back in 2009.\nStill, much remains shrouded in mystery, namely platforms, dates, and details. Maybe more is to come at E3.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2309, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 339.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thc.texas.gov/blog/water-water-everywhere", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:23Z", "digest": "sha1:KISB6RNQNV7G6MV6OSLBR5PH4AOA33SI", "length": 5167, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.thc.texas.gov", "title": "Water, Water Everywhere | THC.Texas.gov - Texas Historical Commission", "raw_content": "Infrastructure Intermission\nTHC staff review the gamut of historic property types, from picturesque courthouses to modest farmsteads. Part of Texas\u2019 heritage is our infrastructure\u2014the systems that provide our road networks, power grids, industry, and support for our daily lives. These systems have a large effect on the design of neighborhoods, the success of businesses, and the shape of our communities. Although less understood, sometimes less accessible, and often less charming than the historic buildings we typically celebrate, the THC wants to highlight stories from around the state and hear about the historic infrastructure in your community.\nThis edition of our new Infrastructure Intermission feature focuses on water towers and windmills.\nBy Justin Kockritz, historian, and Sara Ludue\u00f1a, project reviewer\nIt can be easy to forget about the journey that clean, potable water takes to get to your faucet. From subterranean aquifers, pipes coursing through walls under plaster and drywall, and the treatment plant tucked away on the edge of town, much of our water supply is out of sight and often out of mind. But in almost every community there are at least two pieces of water infrastructure that are highly visible on the landscape\u2014water towers and windmills.\nThe earliest municipal water systems in the U.S. were primitive, often relying on natural springs and hollow log pipes, but the Industrial Revolution saw Americans\u2019 demands for water grow exponentially. By providing both water storage capacity while pressurizing the entire distribution system, elevated water towers solved important reliability and functionality problems for civil engineers. Instead of relying on massive pumps running constantly to supply the entire system, smaller pumps could drive water into the tank when needed and the steady force of gravity could take it from there.\nSome of the earliest tanks were essentially large wooden barrels installed on rooftops to provide water to individual buildings. As needs continued to swell, cities began to install their own municipal water towers\u2014often steel tanks hoisted into the air on spindly legs, or later, all-in-one \u201cmonopod\u201d towers that contained the structural supports, pumps, distribution pipes, and service needs within a single metal or concrete housing.\nNot wanting to waste what is frequently the tallest and most visible real estate in town, water towers are often decorated for civic pride or advertising, with many becoming iconic landmarks in their own right. Some of our favorites include:\nThe Shamrock Water Tower, one of the tallest in the state, was built in 1915 and designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark (RTHL) in 2008.\nThe Administration Building at Randolph Air Force Base outside San Antonio, nicknamed the Taj Mahal, not only houses offices, but the central tower also holds a 500,000-gallon water tank. The building was designated an RTHL in 1975, listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1987, and is part of the Randolph Field Historic District, which was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1996.\nThe Roma Water Tower was constructed by the Works Progress Administration in 1940 and illustrates the clean geometric lines common to the era\u2019s architecture. It is believed to be one of the earliest concrete monopod towers.\nOf course, there are countless other water towers across the state notable for their artistry, such as those in Luling (home of the annual Watermelon Thump), Poteet (which hosts the Strawberry Festival each year), or the leaning water tower of Groom.\nBut without a steady supply of fresh water, water towers and distribution systems would do consumers no good. In urban areas, this might necessitate a gas or electric motor to pump water from its source, but in rural areas the more common solution is to use a windmill, which uses the natural energy of the wind to drive a piston, pumping ground water up to the surface. Areas like the Panhandle were forever changed by this simple invention, which provided access to the vast underground water resources of the Ogallala Aquifer and alllowed for more intensive agricultural use of the land than ever before. Since its invention in 1854, these self-governing windmills or windpumps have become a fixture on the American landscape.\nSome of the ways you can learn more about the subject are by joining fellow windmill enthusiasts, or molinologists, by visiting the American Wind Power Center in Lubbock, the J.B. Buchanan Windmill Park in Spearman, or the Dutch Windmill Museum in Nederland. You can also subscribe to the Windmillers\u2019 Gazette, a quarterly publication on the history of windmills and wind power.\nHow is local pride displayed on your hometown water tower? Have any photographs of classic Texas agricultural scenes featuring windmills? Share some of your favorites with us and the Texas Water Development Board on Instagram. Tag your photos #TXWindmills and #TXwatertowers during July 2016 for a chance to win a prize. Learn more here.\nRoma Water Tower, National Archives and Records Administration, via the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department\u2019s \u201cTexas and the WPA\u201d Project on Flickr.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 373, "original_length": 13652, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 253.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.the-soft-drinks.com/links-milk.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:09Z", "digest": "sha1:QSXUKPEGHRMFSDEOM4JMESVWDPBNRUFA", "length": 6965, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "www.the-soft-drinks.com", "title": "\ufeff The Milk Links", "raw_content": "Home Links Milk Links\nTHE MILK LINKS. 14 links\nThe Milk Milk brands\nIn France, at the regulatory level, the name milk without indication of the animal species of origin, is reserved milk cow. Specific milks were developed by the dairy industry to meet nutritional needs of nature or convenience: milk powder, tube, UHT milk, etc..\nDifferent qualities of milk\nIn France, different qualities of milk is recognized by the color of the packaging or the capsule :\nred , whole milk,\nblue , semi-skimmed milk, or reduced,\ngreen , skimmed milk.\nAre listed on the packaging must the type of treatment (pasteurized, sterilized, etc..) And the date of sale, which guarantees the freshness of the product.\nDifferent types of milk\nFrench regulations indicates that the labeling of milk tout court is reserved to cow's milk :\nThe term milk without any indication of the species of origin, is reserved for cow's milk. All milk from a dairy female other than the cow must be designated by the name milk followed by an indication of the animal species from which it comes: Goat milk, sheep's milk, ass milk, etc.\nMare's milk is the milk produced by the mare. The mare milk contains calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, trace elements and vitamins (A, B, C ...) and more nutrients 40 unsaturated fatty acids.\nDonkey\u2019s milk\nDonkey's milk is milk given by the female donkey. Donkey milk is the milk of mare, the nearest human breast milk, including fat levels low and high lactose.\nSoy\u2019s milk\nSoy milk, rich in calcium and vitamin D can easily replace cow's milk. The carb soy beverages is comparable to milk, or around 12 grams per liter\nGoat milk contains smaller than cow milk fat, which promotes the absorption by the human body. Goat milk contains more vitamin A than cow's milk and is also rich in vitamin B3. Goat milk contains no beta-carotene.\nSheep milk has a sweet, rich, slightly sweet taste. The rate of fat and protein is much higher than that of cow's milk or goat. Sheep milk is very rich in minerals. Calcium, Zinc, Vitamin B, Phosphorus ...\nBuffalo\u2019s milk\nBuffalo milk or buffalo (female buffalo) is used primarily for the manufacture of Mozzarella in Europe and mainly collected in Asian countries (India, Pakistan, China).\nCamel milk is increasingly recognized for its beneficial effects on health and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates the market to $ 10 billion. Camel milk is rich in unsaturated fatty acid, insulin and vitamin C. It may be rich in water (80-90%) than cow's milk and its protein content is comparable to milk cow.\nDifferent milks\nThis is whole milk with a fat content can vary from less than 30 g for more than 50 g per liter. It is found loose on the farm, or carton must be labeled raw milk, very apparent. For further precaution, it should be boiled immediately for 5 minutes with an anti-monte milk device.\nConditioning pasteurized milk\nConditioning pasteurized milk which has undergone a cleaning heat treatment: heated to a temperature between 70 and 85 \u00b0 C and rapidly cooled to 4 \u00b0 C. Pasteurization only destroys the germs that could be hazardous to health.\nUHT milk, ultra high temperature, is subjected to a heat treatment (140-150 \u00b0 C) which provides health guarantee equivalent to sterilization but without distorting the taste and color. Presented in plastic bags or cardboard and carton. It will keep for several months at room temperature in the dark.\nHomogenized sterilized milk\nhomogenized and packaged, this milk is subjected in it's packaging to heating at 120 \u00b0 C for 20 minutes which ensures the destruction of all the initial flora. Content identical to UHT milk Sold in glass bottles or plastic or cardboard packaging fat.\nFlavored sterilized milk\nSweetened milk which is added before sterilization aromatic substance (coffee, vanilla, caramel, chocolate) and sometimes a natural stabilizer dosed at 2%. Presented in glass bottles of 20 cl 1 liter in carton, in carton . It will keep for several months at room temperature in the dark.\nSweetened and unsweetened milk\nObtained by vacuum evaporation. Condensed milk are metal boxes for unsweetened condensed and metal box, tubes or flavored creamers or not sweetened condensed. It must be marked on the content of fat per 100 g of the product and the method of dilution to obtain a reconstituted milk.\nElimination of water by evaporation or drying fast pasteurized or UHT milk sweetened or unsweetened powder that is reconstituted as 36 g per liter of fat. Powdered milk is presented in a cardboard box or metal. The mandatory entries are the name of the content and the user manual. Just restore to the time of use with pure water.\nButtermilk is a white liquid, the sour taste from fresh milk or fermented after making butter by churning. It is made \u200b\u200bdirectly from fresh milk by adding enzymes. This digest food and beverage is involved in the preparation of various dishes on all continents. It can be eaten raw or cooked.\nThe American Dairy Science Association is an international organization of educators, scientists, and industry representatives who are committed to advancing the dairy industry and keenly aware of the vital role the dairy sciences play in fulfilling the economic, nutritive, and health requirements of the world's population.\nThe Canadian Dairy Commission is a Crown corporation which was established in 1966 with the mandate of coordinating federal and provincial dairy policies and creating a control mechanism for milk production which would help stabilize revenues and avoid costly surpluses.\nThe International Dairy Federation, founded in 1903, is a non-profit private sector organization representing the interests of various stakeholders in dairying at the international level.\nNational Dairy Council, the non-profit organization funded by the national dairy checkoff program, is committed to nutrition education and research-based communications.\nThe European Dairy Farmers, founded in September 1990 in Stoneleigh, U.K, is a network of leading dairy farmers to exchange experience and knowledge.\nDairy Farmers of Ontario. We are the marketing group for the largest sector of Ontario agriculture and are proudly owned and operated by Ontario's Dairy Farmers.\nDairy New Zealand. Our purpose is to secure and enhance the profitability, sustainability and competitiveness of New Zealand dairy farming.\nDairy Management Inc.\u2122 is funded by America\u2019s nearly 49,000 dairy farmers, as well as dairy importers.\nDairy Farmers of Canada, Run for farmers by farmers, is the voice of Canadian dairy farmers.\nThe Voice of the UK Dairy Industry.\nForum of the future. A collaboration between key organisations and people across the UK dairy industry examining how to make their sector sustainable.\nThe Dairy Practices Council is a nonprofit organization of education, industry, and regulatory personnel concerned with milk quality, sanitation and regulatory uniformity publishing educational guidelines for the dairy industry.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 344, "original_length": 12074, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 275.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thealliance.media/profile/profilemary-tahui/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:28Z", "digest": "sha1:7DNFRCRKPMPEM3XSMOER5BRRXTGZSBMD", "length": 1277, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.thealliance.media", "title": "Mary Tahui An - The ALLIANCE", "raw_content": "Mary Tahui An\nMary Tahui An is the Senior Director of Africa Programs at Sesame Workshop. She was also the Producer of the 2016 HatchLabs, an initiative funded by the Rockefeller Foundation designed to foster inclusive, collaborative storytelling. Prior to Sesame Workshop, Mary led development efforts at American Documentary POV, the Emmy-award winning PBS documentary series with major funding from PBS, National Endowment for the Arts, New York State Council on the Arts, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and others. Before joining POV, Mary managed and advised governance projects in international post-conflict settings. She served over two years with United Nations Development Program in Khartoum, Sudan working on a $98 million project strengthening democracy and ensuring elections. Activities included training local journalists and supporting media outlets. She has consulted for UN Women, National Democratic Institute, the Carter Center, Open Society Foundation, Emory University, and the United Nations Foundation and she is passionate about the transformational powers of media. Mary is an alumni of the Alliance 2015 Creative Leadership Lab at Sundance.\nBoard of Directors, Consulting Producers, Mentors & Facilitators\nGibr\u00e1n RiveraMacky Alson", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2228, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 225.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thealliance.media/resources/miso-project/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:45Z", "digest": "sha1:DKWV3LDOMHUZYW2WQ7HABNQDRLFBXILW", "length": 175, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.thealliance.media", "title": "Miso Project - The ALLIANCE", "raw_content": "Miso is an open source toolkit designed to expedite the creation of high-quality interactive storytelling and data visualisation content.\nInterludeDigital Storytelling Toolkit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 330.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.theaterjones.com/ntx/features/20180725134302/2018-07-25/On-Diversity-Equity-and-Inclusion", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:16Z", "digest": "sha1:FCJB5BWOZPWKLPHP3LLEQJHH6WKSJXQA", "length": 5375, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.theaterjones.com", "title": "TheaterJones | On Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion", "raw_content": "On Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion\nIn her latest column, Vicki Meek writes about the importance of including women of color at every level, starting with the ground floor.\nDallas \u2014 In a couple of months I\u2019ll be welcoming another class of students for my UMASS Arts Extension Cultural Equity in the Arts class, so I\u2019ve been thinking a lot about Dallas and our ongoing, seemingly never-ending struggle to achieve equity in all aspects of culture. It seems that we take two steps forward just to take three steps backwards on this issue, primarily because we fear the idea of speaking openly and truthfully about race and the fraught racial history of this city. We spend a lot of time talking around this issue rather than doing the work necessary to get at its root i.e. structural racism and its ugly after effects.\nRecently, I\u2019ve observed a series of occurrences that suggest there\u2019s still a lot of work to be done around how to achieve Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI). DEI training could be beneficial for many Dallas arts organizations, including our Office of Cultural Affairs. The latest of these was a recent article in Dallas Morning News announcing the creation of a Women In Theater (WIT) initiative that will dovetail with the Festival of Independent Theaters (FIT). I was immediately struck by the optics of this initiative as illustrated by the photo that ran in the paper which was very white in its composition. It resurrected a beef I had with the feminist arts movement back in the \u201960s and \u201970s, specifically The Women\u2019s Caucus for Art, given that I am a visual artist. Back then, I thought this might have been an organization that would address my concerns as a woman artist. Unfortunately, it quickly became evident that the reach of this organization wasn\u2019t going to stretch much further than the white founders of the organization and women artists who looked like them, and that diversity and inclusion were a foreign concept to them.\nAlthough both diversity and inclusion are important, they represent the need for two very different strategies for their desired results. Diversity is the easiest in that its basically a numbers game. Some \u201ccolored or otherly abled or LGBTQ faces\u201d in the room for particular events or discussions satisfies an organization\u2019s desire to have program diversity. This is what many arts organizations try to pass off as being culturally sensitive. Inclusion, on the other hand, requires some structural changes in that the people of color get invited onto the organization\u2019s board of directors in numbers more than a token number, are hired in positions of power and are used for more than simply \u201ccommunity outreach.\u201d Inclusion requires relationship building with the target ethnic population an organization is hoping to attract because, due in large part to that racially fraught history I mentioned, trust is a big problem for artists and arts administrators of color when it comes to working with or for white institutions/organizations.\nSo when I see a new initiative that purports to address women working in our theater community and issues important to those women, I can\u2019t help but wonder what kinds of relationships with women of color were established prior to inaugurating this project? How many women of color were on the ground floor of this project, in the formative stage, the seeding of it? This is where the power sharing comes into play because once a concept is established and an organizational structure is created, the balance of power cannot be equal for those entering into a project afterwards. Inserting people of color into a project after goals have been set and policies determined means they come in at a disadvantage, following rather than leading. Real inclusion means the voices of people of color have the same weight as their white peers in shaping a project because their perspective and concerns carry equal importance.\nThis is typically where I see a breakdown in a commitment to DEI because this is the hard work of dismantling white supremacy. This is the hard work of identifying implicit racial biases every white person has when it comes to people of color, and, yes, every person of color has when it comes to white people. This is the hard work of speaking honestly about racial differences and experiences and how those two things may affect an organization\u2019s programming. These things are at the very heart of cultural equity work because you can\u2019t achieve equity when the power balance is skewed.\nIt should come as no surprise that in 2018, artists of color no longer see a need to be tokens in Dallas arts organizations. There is little patience for the lip service given to DEI that so many organizations here engage in because the exhaustion that comes with trying to be heard in an environment where your voice is either marginalized or worse, totally ignored, is no longer tolerable. We as a cultural community are either going to recognize the need to get on the truth train or we\u2019re destined to ride into the next decade still struggling with 20th century problems.\nSeptember: Immersed in Cultural Equity\nOctober: The Artist as Citizen\nNovember: Understanding Your Roots\nDecember: No column\nJanuary: Strengthening Our Voice\nFebruary: Happy Black History!\nMarch: Let's Talk Arts Equity (Again)\nApril: No column\nMay: The Bigger Picture\nJune: Jammin' in the SKy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 12282, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 313.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thebikeshop.ie/product/bike-ad-200-g-20in/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:53Z", "digest": "sha1:4PVJYEODN2OWYBUKZIJH5C5BV56EDX7E", "length": 180, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.thebikeshop.ie", "title": "The Bike Shop | BIKE AD 200 G 20IN", "raw_content": "A junior mountain bike featuring a lightweight alloy frame, simple to use 6-Speed Shimano gears and a Suntour suspension fork. Suitable for children aged between 5 and 8 years old.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 1679, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 258.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thedentalmaven.com/bottled-water-contributing-to-pediatric-tooth-decay/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:21Z", "digest": "sha1:RZXRHQM37AKZFXF6VM6PYOHHYYGCLGJO", "length": 2211, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.thedentalmaven.com", "title": "Bottled Water Contributing to Pediatric Tooth Decay? | The Dental Maven", "raw_content": "Bottled Water Contributing to Pediatric Tooth Decay?\nA more recent look into what has been causing the rise in tooth decay in children has suspected bottled water to be the cause. It appears that \u201cBottled water may not have a sufficient amount of fluoride, which is important for preventing tooth decay and promoting oral health\u201d according to a statement made by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\nJust when parents thought that they were aiding in the prevention of tooth decay by leaning their children towards drinks that were free of sugar it appears a shock to most. Bottled water is everywhere and it has always seemed the healthiest choice in terms of choosing it over water out of the tap. In fact, a study by the Archives of Pediatrics found that about 45 percent of parents give their kids bottled water all of the time, completely avoiding tap water altogether. Another study, this time in the journal Pediatric Dentistry, found that 70 percent of parents gave bottled water alone or with tap water.\nStatistics on Youth Tooth Decay\nTooth decay is affecting children of all income classes too, with decay showing in over half the children in lower income levels and by a third of the children in higher income levels.\nAlthough there is no direct evidence that supports that bottled water is the cause for the rise in tooth decay amongst children, there is evidence that fluoride, the agent that is contained in tap water that protects against tooth decay, is not present in all bottled waters. The International Bottled Water Association admits that at least 20 of its 125 bottlers offer fluoridated bottled water.\nIf children were to neglect brushing with fluoride toothpastes as well as neglect recommended biannual checkups, they would likely be more susceptible to tooth decay. As fluoridation of water is known to directly prevent tooth decay, avoiding its use, either directly or indirectly, would be a mistake. This is perhaps why the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have labeled fluoride \u201cOne of the 10 great public health achievements of the 20th century.\u201d\nAffordable Dentists In Shreveport La\nAffordable Dentists In High Point Nc\nAffordable Dentists In Albuquerque Nm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 4658, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 282.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.theenvironmentalist.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=391&Itemid=26", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:41Z", "digest": "sha1:QR7PCHMDL7J7JILMT4MKRMNRL6DWVFRK", "length": 3820, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.theenvironmentalist.com", "title": "The Environmentalist", "raw_content": "Home Biomass/Biofuels What is Biomass/Bio Fuels Human waste to power English homes\nHuman waste to power English homes\nHouseholders in Didcot have become the first in the UK to use gas made from their own human waste and supplied via the national grid to heat their homes.Up to 200 Oxfordshire homes will be using biomethane made from sewage they had flushed away three weeks earlier.British Gas,\nThames Water and Scotia Gas Networks now hope to roll out the process across the UK.According to an EU directive, by 2020 the UK must ensure 15% of the energy it produces comes from renewable sources.Martin Orrill, head of energy, technology and innovation at British Gas supplying this type of gas through the national grid was a logical step in the UK's bid to meet these targets.\nHe added that customers had no need to feel squeamish but should be proud of taking part in the unusual recycling effort.\"They will not notice any difference as the renewable energy source has no odour, and the infrastructure to deliver the gas is already in place,\" he said.\nThe whole process should take about 23 days from flush to finish.The practice of using anaerobic digesters - carefully managed bacteria - to turn faeces into a means of generating electricity is already well established across the country.\nBut the additional plant that British Gas has installed at the Thames Water sewage treatment works in Didcot cleans up the spare biogas that is produced and turns it into biomethane suitable for household hobs and in gas central heating.\nMother-of-two Kathryn Rushton, 45, is among the householders whose gas supply now comes from sewage.She said:\"I told my children about it and at first they wrinkled their noses but then they thought it was a great idea\u201d\"It's made from something we all produce and it's renewable.\nWe're struggling to find sources of energy so we should use whatever we can. I'm definitely a supporter of this.\"Other energy firms including United Utilities and Ecotricity have also announced their plans to inject biomethane straight into the network at a later date.\nUnited Utilities said it hoped its \u00a34.3m scheme, which would cater for 500 homes in Manchester, would be in place by summer 2011.Mr Orrill said this \u00a32.5m project had been hastened by the prospect of renewable heat incentives - a Labour proposal that was intended to encourage suppliers to support renewable technologies by rewarding them.\nHe said the UK was renowned for having the \"best gas grid in the world\" and so was ideally suited to try out the technology.John Morea, chief executive of Scotia Gas Networks, said the project involved \"recycling at its very best\" and the gas would be cleaned to the highest standards.\nIn a statement, Energy and Climate Change Secretary Chris Huhne commended the project and said: \"This is an historic day for the companies involved, for energy from waste technologies, and for progress to increase the amount of renewable energy in the UK.\nThe average person produces 30kg sewage (once dried) per year that could be used for producing gas.\nThe UK produces 1.73 million tonnes of sewage sludge every year, which could potentially be used to produce biogas.\nHypothetically, if all of the UK's 9,600 sewage treatment facilities in the UK were fitted with this type of technology, they could provide enough renewable gas for up to 350,000 homes.\nMr Orrill remained optimistic. He said: \"We're nervous but confident that the government will make the right decision. \"If they don't, then the demonstration process may have been for nothing and they would have missed an opportunity for the UK to make renewable gas on a commercial basis.\"Thames Water's chief executive Martin Baggs agreed and said: \"Every sewage works in Britain is a potential source of local renewable gas waiting to be put to use.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 4469, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 308.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thehistorybox.com/ny_city/nycity_tenement_murder_woman_article00970.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:27Z", "digest": "sha1:5KY3QVCCMKOP4LLVRC5ZYDWG7KFOYSHV", "length": 5547, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.thehistorybox.com", "title": "The History Box| Brutal Tenement Murder: Woman's Face Split Open 1902", "raw_content": "Brutal Tenement Murder: Woman's Face Split Open 1902\nWith her face split open by the blows of an ax and her skull crushed, Mrs. Mary Ann McCusker, 60 years old, was found murdered in her apartment on the third floor of the wretched tenement at 79 Thomas street, Manhattan, at 5:30 o'clock, this morning. Her husband, Patrick, 70 years old, is under arrest at the Leonard street station on suspicion of having knowledge of the crime.\nMrs. McCusker was the housekeeper of the tenement and with her husband occupied two squalidly furnished rooms in the rear of the third floor. They had lived there about ten years. McCusker, who is a war veteran drawing a small pension, did no work. He formerly peddled umbrellas. The other tenants of the house say that he and his wife apparently got along amicably, although sometimes he drank, and when under the influence of liquor was erratic.\nMcCusker went to the station house shortly after 5 o'clock this morning and reported to Sergeant Brown that his wife was dead. He did not say that she had been murdered. When Sergeant Frank relieved Sergeant Brown shortly afterward he sent Detective McKenna and Patrolman Olpp to the house to investigate the woman's death.\nThe policemen found the body of Mrs. McCusker, attired in a tattered wrapper, lying diagonally across the bed with her head toward the wall. The dead woman lay on her back with her arms outstretched, the bed clothing under her head being stained with blood. Diagonally across her face, from a point over her left eye, extending half way down her right cheek, was a deep gash, evidently made with an ax, the result of several blows. Her right eye was forced out on her cheek. There was no evidence of a struggle, and the blow had evidently been unexpected and had stunned the woman so that she was incapable of crying our or offering resistance. The bedroom in which she lay had no windows and was quite dark.\nMcCusker was found pacing up and down the other room. McKenna asked him what had happened to his wife, and he replied: \"Some one has murdered her.\" He said he had slept in a vacant room downstairs last night, and did not know anything of his wife's fate until he went up to call her this morning. When asked if it was not peculiar that he should have slept in an unfurnished room, when his own apartments were at his disposal, he said no, that he had often done it before.\nHidden in a corner behind the bed McKenna found a blood-stained ax, which McCusker admitted was his. Questioned further, the old man said he had a suspicion that the crime might have been committed by former tenants with whom his wife had had some trouble.\nThe police say that McCusker had evidently been drinking last night, and that he was very nervous when taken into custody.\nIn the room on the floor below in which he said he had slept McKenna found a crazy quilt that was spotted with blood. He also found a coat belonging to McCusker and a waist that had been the property of the murdered woman. These, too, were stained with blood and were wet in places, as if an effort had been made to wash away the tell-tale marks.\nWhen McCusker was taken to the station house he was taken into Captain O'Brien's room and the captain put him through a severe cross examination. The result seemed to strengthen the opinion of the police that McCusker knew who murdered his wife. There were blood stains on his trousers, on his waistcoat and on his shirt, but none on his hands. He told the captain he kept the ax that had been found as a weapon to be used against burglars, of which he frequently dreamed.\nThe floor above that on which the McCuskers lived is occupied by a Mrs. Kane. No one in her household heard any unusual or suspicious noises in the McCusker apartments this morning. The woman was alive last night.\nThe floor on which the murdered woman lived was partially vacant, she and her husband being the only tenants. The rooms immediately below are also vacant. Nobody in the house had heard anything to excite their suspicion, and all were astonished to learn that the housekeeper had been murdered.\nLater the police made a second arrest, on account of a story told by McCusker. He said that he was awake last night when he heard someone stirring in his wife's room. As he went to find out if anything was the matter he saw a man leaving the room, and recognized him as John Helm, a lunch man, now living at 43 Beach street, Manhattan, but who had at one time lived in the Thomas street house. Acting on this story, in which, however, they place but little faith, Helm was arrested and together with McCusker taken to the Tombs Police Court, where at the request of Captain O'Brien, and with the advice of Assistant District Attorney Smythe, Magistrate Cornell remanded them back to the Leonard street station until Monday.\nCoroner Goldenkranz went and viewed the body of the murdered woman.\nCaptain O'Brien says that Helm called at the station house on Monday and complained that McCusker had ordered him to vacate his room and had refused to allow him to take his clothes with him. An officer was sent with Helm and managed to get the old man to allow Helm to obtain his things. McCusker told the policeman there had been a fire in Helm's room, and he had an idea the latter had caused it.\nHelm, Captain O'Brien says, is only in custody as a precautionary measure, as all the attending circumstances go to disprove the story told by McCusker.\nArticle Name: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle November 8, 1902.\nSource: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle November 8, 1902.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 5703, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 244.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thejewelleryeditor.com/images/the-briolette-cut-sapphires-are-attached-to-the-outer-bezel-so-that-they-move-freely-and-play-with-the-light-once-all-the-sapphires-have-been-set-the-watch-is-mounted-and-dismounted-several-times-to-ensure-the-gems-move-with-ease-and-perfectly-complemen/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:02Z", "digest": "sha1:6WDIUJWQILLRQRFAUQOJBJQZBLRZF63K", "length": 546, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.thejewelleryeditor.com", "title": "The briolette-cut sapphires are attached to the outer bezel", "raw_content": "The briolette-cut sapphires are attached to the outer bezel so that they move freely and play with the light. Once all the sapphires have been set, the watch is mounted and dismounted several times to ensure the gems move with ease and perfectly complemen\nThe briolette-cut sapphires are attached to the outer bezel so that they move freely and play with the light. Once all the sapphires have been set, the watch is mounted and dismounted several times to ensure the gems move with ease and perfectly complement each other when sat side by side.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1618, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 206.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.theknoxstudent.com/news/2010/01/28/music-review-rocking-out-to-science/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:24Z", "digest": "sha1:3SQ7VS4PZTBDDTTFIBAQ5LSWWKZJABSG", "length": 2410, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.theknoxstudent.com", "title": "Rocking out to science - The Knox StudentThe Knox Student", "raw_content": "Mosaic / Music / Reviews / January 28, 2010\nRocking out to science\n\u2018 Here Comes Science, They Might Be Giants\u2019 newest album, is a frenetic mind trip through the frontiers of basic science. Conceived as a children\u2019s album, Here Comes Science works both as a children\u2019s album about science and as a new They Might Be Giants album, combining wacky lyrics, unusual (and sometimes nerdy) subjects and illustrative musical licks to create a complete and engaging album.\nThe album continues in the same vein as much of the band\u2019s earlier adult fair. Included on the album is the song \u201cWhy Does the Sun Shine,\u201d which the band has been performing since 1985. However, to correct a few scientific facts in the song, it is directly followed by a new song, the lolloping, slow burn, groove, \u201cWhy Does the Sun Really Shine?\u201d This song features the spectacularly self-aware line, \u201cThe sun is a miasma / of incandescent plasma / I forget what I was told by myself, self, self.\u201d\nThe album works as a musical whole, beginning with the anthem \u201cScience Is Real,\u201d followed by a song devoted to the elements. The third song on the album is the hyperactive pop-punk song \u201cI Am a Paleontologist\u201d with the catchy chorus: \u201cI am a paleontologist, that\u2019s who I am, that\u2019s who I am, that\u2019s who I am.\u201d Both in tone and in its inclusion of unusual dinosaur names the song is reminiscent of the band\u2019s 2007 song \u201cThe Mesopotamians.\u201d\nAlso of particular note on the album are the songs \u201cRoy G. Biv,\u201d a catchy rock song about an infamous elementary science pneumonic. The only unfortunate thing about this song is that it\u2019s so catchy that you\u2019ll have the fact that \u201cRoy G. Biv is a colorful man and his name spells out the whole color spectrum\u201d stuck in your head all day. The best song on the whole album, though, is a spoof. \u201cThe Ballad of Davy Crockett (in Outer Space),\u201d to the tune of the song from the 1955 Disney miniseries, tells us the story of Davy Crockett traveling through outer space, shooting his gun, going to Jupiter, experiencing time dilation, wearing buckskins, fighting robots and being a precognitive crime fighter. This song simply can\u2019t be beat. Lest you think that\u2019s all there is to this fantastic album, it also includes songs about a multitude of other scientific subjects from the circulatory system to evolution, the solar system, photosynthesis and cells.\nStudy abroad profile\nThoughts from the Embers: Stress mess", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 4185, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 214.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thenbazone.com/2013/02/2013-nba-all-star-game-30-hd-photos.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:40Z", "digest": "sha1:FDGTPGQQUAAUYGQGHVTIRSLSMYRBGXC4", "length": 5728, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.thenbazone.com", "title": "2013 NBA All Star Game 30+ HD Photos Wallpapers | TheNbaZone.com", "raw_content": "2013 NBA All Star Game 30+ HD Photos Wallpapers\nKevin Durant #35 of the Western Conference All-Stars goes up for a dunk against Chris Bosh #1 of the Eastern Conference All-Stars during 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nChris Paul #3 of the Los Angeles Clippers and the Western Conference celebrates after winning MVP in the 2013 NBA All-Star game at the Toyota Center on February 17, 2013 in Houston, Texas.\nChris Paul #3 of the Western Conference All-Stars shoots a layup against the Eastern Conference All-Stars during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game presented by Kia on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nKobe Bryant #24 of the Los Angeles Lakers and the Western Conference blocks the shot of LeBron James #6 of the Miami Heat and the Eastern Conference during the 2013 NBA All-Star game at the Toyota Center on February 17, 2013 in Houston, Texas.\nJoakim Noah #13 of the Eastern Conference All-Stars attempts a dunk during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nJames Harden #13 of the Western Conference All-Stars goes to the basket against the Eastern Conference All-Stars during 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas\n. LeBron James #6 of the Eastern Conference All-Star Team during 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nCarmelo Anthony #7 of the Eastern Conference All-Star Team dunks during 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nDwayne Wade #3 of the Eastern Conference All-Star Team shoots over Blake Griffin #32 of the Western Conference All-Star Team during 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nRussell Westbrook #0 of the Western Conference All-Stars goes up for the dunk against the Eastern Conference All-Stars during 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nPaul George #24 of the Eastern Conference All-Stars goes up for the reverse layup against Tim Duncan #21 of the Western Conference All-Stars during 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nRapper Jay-Z and Beyonce look over at LeBron James #6 of the Miami Heat and the Eastern Conference during the 2013 NBA All-Star game at the Toyota Center on February 17, 2013 in Houston, Texas\nLeBron James #6 of the Eastern Conference All-Stars shoots during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game during All Star Weekend on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nDwyane Wade #3 of the Eastern Conference All-Stars and Dwight Howard #12 of the Western Conference All-Stars during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game presented by Kia on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nKobe Bryant #24 of the Los Angeles Lakers and the Western Conference goes up for a shot against Kevin Garnett #5 of the Boston Celtics and the Eastern Conference in the first quarter during the 2013 NBA All-Star game at the Toyota Center on February 17, 2013 in Houston, Texas.\nChris Paul #3 of the Western Conference All-Stars attempts a pass during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nBlake Griffin #32 of the Western Conference All-Stars dunks during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nJames Harden #13 of the Western Conference All-Star Team shoots over Kyrie Irving #2 of the Eastern Conference All-Star Team during 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nThe Eastern Conference All-Stars stand during the national anthem during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game presented by Kia on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nKevin Durant #35 of the Western Conference All-Stars is introduced during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game presented by Kia on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nLeBron James #6 of the Eastern Conference All-Stars high fives fans before the 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nKevin Durant #35, James Harden #13, and Russell Westbrook #0 of the Western Conference All-Stars take a photo before the 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nTyson Chandler #6 of the Eastern Conference All-Star Team before the 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nDwight Howard #12 of the Western Conference All-Stars talks with recording artist Jay-Z during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game presented by Kia on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston,\nTexas. NBA Legends Hakeem Olajuwon and Yao Ming stand courtside during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game presented by Kia on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nHead Coach Greg Popvich of the Western Conference All-Stars speaks to his team prior to the 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nKevin Garnett #5 of the Eastern Conference All-Stars is introduced during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game presented by Kia on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nKobe Bryant #24 of the Western Conference All-Star Team before the 2013 NBA All-Star Game on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nLeBron James #6 of the Eastern Conference All-Stars is introduced during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game presented by Kia on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.\nDwight Howard #12 of the Western Conference All-Stars is introduce during the 2013 NBA All-Star Game presented by Kia on February 17, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 6938, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 52.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thepaperofwabash.com/obits.php?start_from=8&ucat=2&subaction=showfull&id=1347476535", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:29Z", "digest": "sha1:S657MMRS42JUM6GGEIEYU4O37IAZEZHW", "length": 1025, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.thepaperofwabash.com", "title": "The Paper - Proudly Serving Wabash County Since 1977", "raw_content": "Toby Hughes, 75\nToby L. Hughes, 75, Huntington, died Feb. 9, 2019.\nMarilyn Hoy, 84\nMarylin M. Hoy, age 84, of Roanoke, went home to be with her Lord and Savior Jesus Christ on Wednesday, Feb. 6, 2019, with family present. She resided at Renaissance Village Nursing Home this past year under hospice care.\nRaymond Bland, 87\nRaymond L. Bland, 87, Marion passed away at 9:50 p.m. Feb. 6, 2019.\nMegan Reed, 35\nMegan Joann Reed, 35, of Andrews, died at 11:11 a.m., Wednesday, Feb. 6, 2019 at her home.\nSheri Dennison, 50\nSheri Jayne Dennison, 50, of Wabash, died at 3:40 p.m., Monday, Feb. 4, 2019, at Parkview Health Randallia in Fort Wayne.\nOn Friday, Jan. 25, 2019, Vicki \u201cVic\u201d Williams died as a result of her battle with lung cancer.\nBetty Lou Smith, 95\nBetty Lou Smith passed from this life on Sunday, Feb. 3, 2019, at Grace Village, Winona Lake, after a period of declining health.\nGeraldean Endricks, 90\nGeraldean K. Endricks, 90, of Wabash, died at 2:20 p.m., Sunday, Jan. 27, 2019, at Millers Merry Manor East in Wabash.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 3276, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 219.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thephillysportscave.com/2017/12/25/joel-embiid-helps-sixers-get-christmas-day-win/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:51Z", "digest": "sha1:HNGCXLOP75XEESGJUPVIZNMIC5ZXMFOZ", "length": 2533, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.thephillysportscave.com", "title": "Joel Embiid Helps Philadelphia Get Christmas Day Win", "raw_content": "December 25, 2017 David Goodman 2017-18 NBA Season, Sixers 0\nJoel Embiid and JJ Redick combined for 49 points to help the Sixers get a victory against the New York Knicks on Christmas Day.\nStages in the NBA don\u2019t get much bigger than playing on Christmas.\nJoel Embiid and the Philadelphia 76ers made the most of the opportunity, getting a much-needed 105-98 win against the New York Knicks at Madison Square Garden.\nEmbiid finished the day with 25 points, 16 rebounds and 3 blocks with JJ Redick right behind with 24 points and a couple of clutch 3-pointers. Rookie of the Year favorite Ben Simmons had a downright pedestrian day with 8 points, 8 rebounds and 3 assists while T.J. McConnell made the most of his debut on Christmas Day, scoring 15 points off the bench, including eight in a row to close out the third quarter.\nFor the Knicks, center Enes Kanter had a monster afternoon, scoring 31 points and pulling down 22 boards for a double-double. \u201cThe Unicorn\u201d Kristaps Porzingis had 22 points and 7 rebounds but it wasn\u2019t enough to stop the Sixers from getting the win.\nTurnovers continue to be a real concern with this Sixers team as they committed 15 over the course of the game, including one by Embiid late in the fourth quarter that could have been disastrous. It\u2019s a problem head coach Brett Brown needs to fix and soon, otherwise wins will continue to be difficult to come by.\nThe win snaps a five-game losing streak and was Embiid\u2019s second game back after missing three straight since aggravating his back as a result of the now-legendary three-overtime thriller against the Oklahoma City Thunder.\nPlaying on Christmas was important to Embiid, explaining before the game:\n\u201cTo me it\u2019s special because I\u2019ve been here four years and we\u2019ve gone through a lot and a lot of losing. To be in this type of matchup, especially with the whole world watching on Christmas, I\u2019m excited.\u201d\nIt was the Sixers first time playing on Christmas since 2001 and the team\u2019s first win on December 25 since 1988 when they played at the Spectrum and defeated Washington.\nMore Sixers: Okafor Deserved Better From The Sixers\nThere are still plenty of questions about this Sixers team, such as Embiid\u2019s health, being able to close out close games and the future of Brown\u2019s tenure as coach. But on Monday, the Sixers gave fans exactly what they wanted under their Christmas tree: a win.\nNext the 76ers head west for their second of two matchups this season with the Portland Trail Blazers.\nEagles Clinch No. 1 Seed With Ugly Win Against The Raiders", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 6571, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 212.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.theunitedkinkdom.com/2012/11/period-dramas-and-natural-hair.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:11Z", "digest": "sha1:27IC5XG4DVDABHUXAYAX2JDKAGVJ6Q7D", "length": 3269, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.theunitedkinkdom.com", "title": "UNITED KinKdom: Period Dramas and Natural Hair", "raw_content": "Period Dramas and Natural Hair\nPERIOD DRAMAS & NATURAL HAIR\nI'm a big fan of Downton Abbey (I've recently finished watching Series 2 and just bought the Christmas special), so imagine my shock when I saw Penelope Wilton otherwise known as the character Isobel Crawley, step out in front of me yesterday. Any other time I would have mustered the courage to stop say how brilliant I think she is, but considering the whole, brief scenario happened at the hospital, it somehow didn't feel appropriate. (But it made for pleasant conversation with the other lady who got into the lift with me.)\nDownton's Isobel & Matthew (source)\nCoincidently, it just so happens that while scrolling through the net today, I came across these pictures of a new film scheduled for release in Spring 2013, that Wilton will apparently be appearing in.\nAt first I was surprised - natural hair in a period drama!?\nA black female in 18th Century Aristocratic costume?!\nI'm not majorly into films but the rarity of images such as these led me to try and find out a bit more.\nThe actress is British born Gugu Mbatha-Raw and according to Screendaily.com she'll be staring as \"a mixed-race woman raised as an aristocratic lady in 18th century England\" in the movie\n\"Belle\".\nAccording to the BFI's website, Belle was inspired by a 1779 painting of Dido Elizabeth Belle.\n(Dido Elizabeth Belle (1761-1804), \"the illegitimate daughter of John Lindsay (a white British Naval Officer) and an African slave woman known only as Belle.\" sources*)\nIn addition to this I was especially impressed when I discovered that it is written and directed by a black British female called Amma Asante.\nLike I said, I'm not particularly knowledgeable about the film world so I hadn't heard of Asante before, but since doing a bit of research, I've discovered that she had some pretty major achievements to be celebrated.\nAsante previously won a BAFTA award for her first film (A Way Of Life), and considering I can't name one other black British female who's won a BAFTA, besides Thandie Newton (I think), I'm very impressed.\nIt seems Asante has successfully made the transition from on-screen to behind the scenes, having appeared in a number of classic 90's TV programmes including Birds of A Feather, and Desmonds; before going on write Brothers & Sisters, which was possibly the best black British soap-opera EVER! (In my opinion).\nIt's amazing to discover that this woman has played such an important part in addressing the absence of British black women on screen, and is continuing to do so. I'm officially inspired and cannot wait for the release of Belle, next Spring.\nsources*\nLabels: Amma Asante, Bafta, Belle, Black British, British Empire, celebrities, Dido Elizabeth Belle, Downton Abbey, films, Gugu Mbatha Raw, history, Mixed Race hair, natural hair, Penelope Wilton, Period Drama, television\nA Simple Thing 4 November 2012 at 17:36\nFascinating. You might want to check this out too! : http://britnig.blogspot.fr/2012/10/the-victorian-black-british-princess.html\nGreat post Crystal. You saw Isobel *squeals* :)\nI LUV period dramas and film and I do believe that I've seen that painting before somewhere. So I'm really looking forward to this film. I'm pleased that we will not have long to wait to see it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 16889, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 272.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thirdsidemusic.com/artists/kimi-djabate", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:15Z", "digest": "sha1:U6U22MQCFLT3D2X3EJLLVDBLGLTMWHMC", "length": 1173, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.thirdsidemusic.com", "title": "License Kimi Djabate Music for Film, TV, Video Games, Commercials", "raw_content": "// Artist: Kimi Djabate Home New Music Artist Roster Creative Services Artist's Login Contact Us\tAbout Us TSM Fr\nTSM represents Kimi Djabate licensing/sync rights for: World\nArtist Description: Kimi Djabat\u00e9 was raised in Tabato, Guinea-Bissau, a village known for its griots, hereditary singer-poets whose songs of praise and tales of history and legends play an essential role in West Africa's music and social life. Centuries ago, Kimi's ancestors, a wandering troupe of musicians from Mali, traveled to the region. The king of Guinea so loved their songs he invited them to stay and offered them the territory of Tabato. A griot by birth, Kimi has been playing the balaf\u00f3n, the African xylophone, since he was just three years old, and learned to play many other traditional instruments over time. In 1994, Kimi toured Europe as a member of the national music and dance ensemble of Guinea-Bissau, and he decided to settle in Lisbon, Portugal. In Europe, Kimi has collaborated with many exceptional musicians, including Mory Kant\u00e9, Waldemar Bastos, Netos de Gumb\u00e9 and others.\nOfficial website: http://www.cumbancha.com/kimidjabate\nFor more information about Kimi Djabate:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2181, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 244.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tigard-or.gov/city_hall/comprehensive_plan.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:34Z", "digest": "sha1:66X675VIKMDPN5JTEFCJO7RS6QXNI75U", "length": 8456, "nlines": 63, "source_domain": "www.tigard-or.gov", "title": "Tigard Comprehensive Plan", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb City Hall \u00bb Departments \u00bb Community Development \u00bb Community Planning \u00bb Comprehensive Plan\nTigard's Comprehensive Plan provides the broad policy basis for Tigard's land use planning program. Because the plan is based on an in-depth analysis of community values, accepted by a broad range of agencies, and determined to be legally compliant with state law and Metro rules, it is a resource to help guide and inform city decisions.\nThe Comprehensive Plan represents the land use vision and values of the Tigard community. The plan is intended to be an organizational and management tool to help guide the decisions of city staff and to set city goals relating to the use of land.\nDownload the Complete Comprehensive Plan (59.7 MB), or download by section, below.\nCover, Photo Contest Winner Credit\nPaul August won Tigard\u2019s photo contest with a beautiful photo of the John F. Tigard House. The contest\u2019s theme was \u201cTigard... A place to call home.\u201d\nDownload the Comprehensive Plan Cover (4.7 MB)\nAn undertaking the size and scope to the City of Tigard's 20-year Comprehensive Plan takes the immense creativity and hard work of so many individuals and groups. Thanks to all (past and present) who contributed.\nDownload the Acknowledgements and Table of Contents (1.2 MB)\nThe City of Tigard Comprehensive Plan acts as the city \"land use constitution.\" It is the document that provides the broad policy basis for Tigard's land use planning program and ultimately guides all actions relating to the use of land in the city.\nDownload the Introduction (932 KB)\nGoal: \"To develop a citizen involvement program the ensures the opportunity for citizens to be involved in all phases of the planning process.\"\nDecision-makers must have an effective way to hear the voices of the community. These voices are a key component to a livable community and help elected officials in establishing the priorities for city government.\nDownload the Citizen Involvement Chapter. (5.4 MB)\nGoal: \"To establish a land use planning process and policy framework as a basis for all decisions and actions related to use of land and to assure an adequate factual base for such decisions and actions.\"\nLand use planning influences the type and character of development in Tigard, as well as the city\u2019s ability to provide and sustain essential urban services. The type, quality, and amount of new development and its required urban services can affect attainment of community objectives such as quality of life, sense of place and uniqueness, and a strong local economy.\nDownload the Land Use Planning Chapter. (5.2 MB)\nGoal: \"The City of Tigard supports the efficient use of urban land within its City limits to help preserve designated farm lands in rural areas.\"\nDownload the Agricultural Lands chapter (1.4 MB)\nGoal: \"To conserve forest lands by maintaining the forest land base.\"\nDownload the Forest Lands chapter (1.6 MB)\nNatural Resources and Historic Areas\nGoal: \"To protect natural resources and conserve scenic and historic areas and open spaces.\"\nEach community possesses certain natural and historic resources that help to establish its identity. Tigard is fortunate to contain a variety of these resources that contribute to its high quality of life.\nDownload the Natural Resources and Historic Areas Chapter. (4.6 MB)\n\"Managing the effects of human impacts on air, water, and land resources.\"\nEnvironmental Quality addresses the quality of air we breathe, water in aquifers, wetlands, streams and lakes, and the responsible management and disposal of waste. Environmental quality is essential for a high quality of life, including a strong and sustainable economy.\nDownload the Environmental Quality chapter. (5.2 MB)\n\"Protecting people and property from natural and man-made hazards.\"\nNatural features provide a community with valuable resources but, under certain conditions, these resources may also present a hazard. For example, rivers and creeks are important for storm water conveyance, wildlife habitat, and water quality. However, these resources can quickly threaten property and people unless careful planning has documented flooding risk and adequate precautions are taken.\nDownload the Hazards chapter. (4.7 MB)\nParks, Recreation, Trails, and Open Spaces\n\u201cThe community envisions a future where a wide variety of recreational opportunities are available through a diverse system of parks, trails, and open spaces.\u201d\nAccess to parks, recreation, trails, and open space enhances the livability of a community and contributes to the well-being of its residents. These amenities provide a variety of opportunities for residents and visitors to enjoy both active and passive activities, while also helping to preserve open space, wildlife habitat, and natural resources.\nDownload the Parks, Recreation, Trails, and Open Space chapter. (6.2 MB)\n\u201cThe City shall have a strong and resilient local economy with a diverse portfolio of economic activity: retail, professional service, and industrial jobs.\u201d\nEconomic activity is the lifeblood of any community: providing jobs, creating wealth, and generating tax revenue. Tigard\u2019s economy is intertwined with the economy of the region, the nation, and the world.\nDownload the Economic Development Chapter (2.9 MB)\n\u201cProvide opportunities to develop a variety of housing types that meet the needs, preferences, and financial capabilities of Tigard\u2019s present and future residents.\u201d\nWhen it comes to housing, one size does not fit all. Each person seeking a new place to call home must find a suitable match between price, location, housing type, and lifestyle, which can be a daunting task.\nDownload the Housing chapter. (1.5 MB)\n\u201cThe community\u2019s vision is for a future where essential public facilities and services are readily available to serve the needs of the community.\u201d\nPublic Facilities and Services addresses their appropriate coordination, location, and delivery in a manner that best supports the existing and proposed land uses. For the purposes of the Comprehensive Plan, Public Facilities and Services refers to Stormwater Management, Water Supply and Distribution, Wastewater Management, Community Facilities, and Private Utilities.\nDownload the Public Facilities and Services chapter. (6.4 MB)\nGoal: \u201cTo provide and encourage a safe, convenient, and economic transportation system.\u201d\nAn important tool for a community to use when preparing for future growth is a long range transportation plan. It acts as the principal document for staff, decision makers, and the public to identify the function, capacity, and location of future facilities, direct resources to transportation projects, and provide the community with the level of investment that will be needed to support anticipated development within the community.\nDownload the Transportation chapter. (1.0 MB)\n\"Land and uses developed on the land shall be managed and controlled so as to maximize the conservation of all forms of energy, based upon sound economic principles.\u201d\nOur way of life is powered by energy. From the construction process to home heating to getting around the community, affordable and reliable energy sources are counted upon to sustain our needs. Energy also drives the economy and has a significant impact on the environment.\nDownload the Energy chapter. (4.0 MB)\nGoal: \u201cTo provide for an orderly and efficient transition from rural to urban land use, to accommodate urban population and urban employment inside urban growth boundaries, to ensure efficient use of land, and to provide for livable communities.\u201d\nA significant challenge faced by many communities is how to manage growth, particularly the transition from rural to urban land uses, or redevelopment to more intense land uses.\nDownload the Urbanization chapter. (1.3 MB)\nSpecial Planning Areas: Downtown\n\u201cAreas identified as needing additional planning attention due to their unique circumstances and value to the community.\u201d\nCitizens have expressed a desire to create a \u201cheart\u201d for their community: a place to live, work and play, and to serve as a community gathering place.\nDownload the Special Planning Areas: Downtown chapter. (4.3 MB)\n\"Definitions of key terms found in the document.\"\nDownload the Glossary. (1.2 MB)\nThe Comprehensive Plan map shows the comprehensive plan land use designations for the City of Tigard, based on the Comprehensive Plan.\nDownload the Comprehensive Plan Map.\nTom McGuire, Assistant Community Development Director\nTomM@tigard-or.gov", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 271, "original_length": 12066, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 280.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.timesrepublican.com/opinion/columnists/2019/02/baby-killing-is-fine-yearbook-photos-are-the-problem/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:08Z", "digest": "sha1:X2Q6H3GNJJMVICTGF3WDSSBCZVCBB2P7", "length": 184, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.timesrepublican.com", "title": "Baby killing is fine. Yearbook photos are the problem | News, Sports, Jobs - Times Republican", "raw_content": "Baby killing is fine. Yearbook photos are the problem\nBen Shapiro, 35, is a graduate of UCLA and Harvard Law School, host of \u201cThe Ben Shapiro Show\u201d\nnd editor-in-chief of DailyWire.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 5578, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 225.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tmttlt.com/archives/4133", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:57Z", "digest": "sha1:O24NWD6VQG7D7UNOJFGE4ICMBJOUWFV2", "length": 1210, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.tmttlt.com", "title": "\u201cSuccessful\u201d Class Blog \u00ab Too many topics, too little time", "raw_content": "\u201cSuccessful\u201d Class Blog\n\u201cSuccessful\u201d Class Blog: \u201cHopefully, we\u2019ll be seeing more and more of this:\nI have to hand it to all of you, you\u2019ve done an amazing job with keeping things fresh and real at the Class Blog this semester. If you remember, I started the semester with a plea to participate and a flat out declaration, that \u2018this is a grand experiment.\u2019 Well, for my money, this has been a great success!\nCole Campalese at Penn State used a Weblog with his Information Sciences and Technology class this fall to discuss issues related to class. The part I really like is that he hopes to add to the blog in upcoming semesters, making it a course text. It\u2019s good stuff. Take a look, for instance, at this thread about computers that can make themselves smarter.\nI know it\u2019s obvious, but I just want to point out that the instructor\u2019s investment in this blog is probably what made it a success in large measure. Teaching with a Weblog takes work, but it\u2019s work that I think, and it seems others think is well worth it.\u201d\n(Via Weblogg-ed News.)\nbeen there, done that. this is a pretty good example, but it doesn\u2019t really integrate as much as i like.\n\u2190 1tb email accounts\u2026.\nUS Moves to Muzzle Dissident Voices \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 4463, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tndc.org/story/perla-orozco/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:42Z", "digest": "sha1:TD3XQNJD5EQRQPWVPUD727NJBAF2ZUBM", "length": 2141, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.tndc.org", "title": "Perla Orozco | TNDC | Affordable Housing in San Francisco", "raw_content": "Perla Orozco\nMany children are broken down by the harsh realities of the Tenderloin. Sometimes it\u2019s easy to overlook the ones who excel in spite of the temptations to do otherwise. But Perla Orozco is a child whose achievements demand she be noticed.\nFor the past two years, Perla and her older sister have lived with their mother in TNDC\u2019s Ramona Apartments. But her connection to TNDC began five years ago with her involvement in the Tenderloin After-School Program (TASP).\nA chatty nine-year-old with numerous interests, one thing Perla absolutely loves is sports. Enrolled in judo classes through TASP, she earned her yellow belt and even participated in a judo competition in April. And what exactly does she like about judo? \u201cEverything,\u201d Perla answers, without hesitation. But her love of sports is not limited to judo. Perla becomes more animated recounting the soccer and kickball games at school, and football games at Tenderloin\u2019s Boedekker Park. When it comes to baseball, she says, \u201cBaseball is hard, but you have to learn.\u201d\nIn addition to a summer filled with outdoor activities, she took part in TASP\u2019s Summer Reading Program. Her love of reading propelled her to complete the program with honors as one of the top readers.\nNamed Student of the Month in third grade, Perla is unassuming when talking about her accomplishments. In mentioning that the teacher has to pick a different student each month, she gives recognition to the other students who received the award.\nOn top of sports and academic pursuits, she possesses an interest in singing and dancing. One by one, she spouts out the name of songs she\u2019s learning in class. Her teacher, who used to be a cheerleader, is teaching the \u201cCheerleader\u2019s Song\u201d to the class. Perla says it\u2019s fun to do the routine with the cheer.\nAnd speaking of routines, Perla and four other girls in TASP are learning a \u201cStep\u201d they will perform in the Dance Competition at the Tenderloin Community Health Fair. Her sister has competed and won prizes because \u201cshe\u2019s good.\u201d When asked if she thinks she\u2019ll win a prize, Perla simply smiles and shrugs her shoulders.\n\u2190 Traci Cox\nLorenzo Listana \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 3299, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.todayinmormonhistory.com/2018/07/105-years-ago-today-105-years-ago-jul.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:07Z", "digest": "sha1:DZ6UNYT2KR6EOPQJSLOUW766YXC3PKY4", "length": 1208, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.todayinmormonhistory.com", "title": "Today In Mormon History: 105 years ago today - 105 years ago - Jul 16, 1913", "raw_content": "105 years ago today - 105 years ago - Jul 16, 1913\nThe purpose of my visit [to Spanish Fork] is to examine the 'Relief Mine,' commonly known as the 'Dream Mine.' Many rumors of this alleged mine have reached me and much has been said concerning supposed inspiration by which the work has been undertaken and prosecuted. ... I found thirty men engaged in the work, each of whom is working for stock in the company, all having faith in the divine direction by which they say the mine was located. ... The shaft penetrates the limestone of the region and is absolutely devoid of any evidence of mineralization in the mining sense of the term. ... I considered it would be well for them to abandon this work and to take themselves to useful and profitable labor. It is astounding to see the great effort they have made in what I believe to be an undertaking directed by the spirit of misguided zeal, which I believe to be the spirit of evil. Work has been in progress here for about 18 years, and on the statement made by the men themselves, the expenditure in labor and money is largely in excess of $100,000.00. ... The whole undertaking appeals to me to be lacking in the ordinary elements of common sense;...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 222, "original_length": 7266, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 255.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.todayinmormonhistory.com/2018/12/175-years-ago-today-dec-8-1843.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:35Z", "digest": "sha1:2B37DXCM6UZJRUKBI3AYFDEU4NGLR35O", "length": 523, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.todayinmormonhistory.com", "title": "Today In Mormon History: 175 years ago today - Dec 8, 1843", "raw_content": "The Nauvoo City council passes a law stating that any officer bringing a writ against Joseph Smith based on a Missouri charge will be subject to life imprisonment, \"which convict or convicts can only be pardoned by the Governor, with the consent of the Mayor of said city.\" (Joseph Smith himself is, of course, the mayor.) The Nauvoo Legion is also ordered to be ready to protect the rights of Nauvoo citizens. Affidavits are drawn up in protest of the recent kidnappings\n[Conkling, Christopher J., Joseph Smith Chronology]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 6439, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 253.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tos50.com/privacy-policy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:03Z", "digest": "sha1:A4SDSSN2U67KODFFI6L2IJ5Y7QINI6HN", "length": 8072, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.tos50.com", "title": "Privacy Policy | TOS50.com", "raw_content": "TOS50.com, Ltd. (\u201cCompany\u201d, \u201cwe\u201d or \u201cus\u201d), the operator of this web site, is committed to preserving the privacy of those who visit our www.tos50.com site (\u201cSite\u201d). This document will outline how we gather and utilize various sources of information obtained during your visit to the Site. This Privacy Statement applies solely to information collected at this Site. By using or accessing the Site, you signify your assent to our Privacy Policy. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THIS PRIVACY POLICY YOU MAY NOT ACCESS OR OTHERWISE USE THE SITE.\nWhen using the Site, in order to utilize some of the services, you may be asked to provide, or you may choose to upload, certain personally identifiable information about yourself (\"Personal Information\"). Personal Information can include your name, birth date, gender, email address, physical address and telephone number or other information you may provide. Similarly, when you post a photograph, enter or respond to a contest, survey, sweepstakes or other promotional feature, we may ask you for your name, address and email address or other personal information.\nWe may use the Personal Information we collect to contact you about our products and services or those of our partners or other third parties from time to time. For example, we will not sell another company your name or email address. Unless you consent to the disclosure of your Personal Information, only we and our affiliates, our technical consultants, third party auditors and other third parties who make our Site available, enhance its functionality, or provide associated services and/or who deal with you in delivering content, samples, products, gifts and prizes, have access to this information, and we require them to agree that they are covered by this policy.\nPlease note that Company reserves the right to and may disclose Personal Information about you in response to (a) requests from local, state or federal law enforcement officials; (b) any judicial, administrative or similar proceeding or order, such as subpoena; (c) if required by law; or (d) to investigate suspected fraud, harassment, physical threats, or other violations of any law, rule or regulation, the Site rules or policies, or the rights of third parties or to investigate any suspected conduct which we deem improper. Please also note that we do reserve the right to transfer your personally identifiable information and other information to our successors in business and purchasers of site assets.\nThis Site is not intended for users under the age of 18, and we have no intention of collecting Personal Information from children (i.e., individuals under the age of 13). Where appropriate, we take reasonable measures to inform children not to submit such information to our site or in response to advertisements. If a child has provided us with personally identifiable information, we will use all reasonable efforts to delete such information from our database.\nOur Site may contain links to other web sites, including our affiliated or co-branded web sites. Other web sites may also reference or link to our Site. These \"other\" domains (web sites) are not controlled by Company. We encourage our users to be aware when they leave our Site to read the privacy policies of each and every web site that collects personally identifiable information. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for the privacy practices or content of such other web sites. Visiting these other web sites is at your own risk.\nOur Site may pass a \"cookie\" (a string of information that is sent by a web site to be resident on your system's hard drive, and/or temporarily in your computer's memory blocks). The purpose of a cookie is to tell the web server that you have returned to a particular page. You may set your browser to decline cookies. If you do so, however, you may not be able to fully experience some interactive features of the Site.\nAs you use the Internet, a trail of electronic information is left at each web site you visit. This information, which is sometimes referred to as \"clickstream data,\" can be collected and stored by a web site's server. Clickstream data can tell us the type of computer and browsing software you use and the address of the web site from which you linked to the Site. We may collect and use clickstream data as a form of Aggregate Information to anonymously determine how much time visitors spend on each page of our Site, how visitors navigate throughout the Site and how we may tailor our web pages to better meet the needs of visitors. This information will be used to improve our Site and our services. Any collection or use of clickstream data will be anonymous and aggregate, and will not intentionally contain any Personal Information.\nCompany will not be liable for disclosures of your Personal Information due to errors in transmission or unauthorized acts of third parties. We have undertaken all commercially reasonable efforts to prevent unauthorized Internet access to visitor data retained in our servers, however, due to the inherent open nature of the Internet, Company cannot ensure or warrant the security of any information you transmit to us or any information provided online, and you do so at your own risk. Users must accept all risks associated with any data transmission, including the risk that their personal information may be intercepted in transit.\nPolicy Modifications/Opt-Out\nWe reserve the right, at our discretion, to change, modify, add, or remove portions from this policy at any time. However, if at any time in the future we plan to use Personal Information in a way that differs from this policy, we will post such changes here. Your continued use of the Service following the posting of any changes to this policy means you accept such changes. Please check this page periodically for changes to this Privacy Policy.\nWe give you the option to remove your Personal Information from our list of active users completely. All unsubscribe or opt-out requests should be sent to us at admin@tos50.com, and we will process your request within a reasonable time after receipt. We are not responsible for removing your Personal Information from the lists of any third party who has previously been provided your information in accordance with this policy. The 3rd party eblast tool that TOS50 uses contains removal information via a link on every email sent.\nBy providing your email address to us, you expressly consent to receive emails from us. We may use email to communicate with you, to send information that you have requested or to send information about other products or services developed or provided by us, provided that, we will not give your email address to another party to promote their products or services directly to you.\nAny communication or material you transmit to us by email or otherwise, including any data, questions, comments, suggestions, or the like is, and will be treated as, non-confidential and nonproprietary. Except to the extent expressly covered by this policy, anything you transmit or post may be used by us for any purpose, including but not limited to, reproduction, disclosure, transmission, publication, broadcast and posting. Furthermore, you expressly agree that we are free to use any ideas, concepts, know-how, or techniques contained in any communication you send to us without compensation and for any purpose whatsoever, including but not limited to, developing, manufacturing and marketing products and services using such information.\nUse of this Site is governed by, and subject to, the legal notices contained at http:tos50.com/terms-of-use. Your use, or access, of the Site constitutes your agreement to be bound by these provisions. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS YOU MAY NOT ACCESS OR OTHERWISE USE THE SITE.\nIf you have any questions, comments or concerns about our Privacy Policy, you may contact us at the following address: admin@tos50.com\nEffective Date: This privacy policy is effective and was last updated on January 1, 2010.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 10539, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 291.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tourism.com.sv/destinations/citala.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:41Z", "digest": "sha1:YU4D7XLVUJL3BFH6PRXOOIUUFCP2B7N3", "length": 656, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.tourism.com.sv", "title": "Citala | Tourist destination in Citala, El Salvador", "raw_content": "The village of Citala is located at 715 m above sea level, and 93 km from San Salvador.\nGeographically it is located in the department of Chalatenango. Citala is the farthest municipality to the north and borders with the neighboring country of Honduras. Cacique Copan Galel fought his last battle in Citala, right after leaving his city of \"Copan\" in Honduras.\nCitala in mayan language - chorti means \"place of abundant stars\" or \"river of stars\".\nThe day of San Francisco de Asis is one of its major festivities, October 3rd and 4th; and the day of Virgin Concepcion celebrated every December 8th. The Pe\u00f1on of Cayaguanca, is a popular spot for trekking.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1239, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 204.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tourism.com.sv/destinations/nahuizalco.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:38Z", "digest": "sha1:5MUUIGXLCPKOJ6GWHAPS3ISMZ2DTBF27", "length": 1222, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.tourism.com.sv", "title": "Nahuizalco | Tourist destination in Nahuizalco, El Salvador", "raw_content": "Nahuizalco is a town with strong indigenous customs. Its name in Nahuat means \"place of four Izalcos \"; which according to our grandparents means the town was founded by four families from the neighboring town of Izalco.\nNahuizalco is part of the \"Flowers Route\", situated only 9 km from Sonsonate and 74 km from San Salvador, at 540 m ASL on the southern part of the mountain range Apaneca-Ilamatepec.\nNahuizalco belonged to the municipality of Sonsonate during the colony and until 1823 was part of the state of Guatemala; from that time on it has remained as town of the department of Sonsonate.\nFamous for its wicker and tule handcrafts. Tule is processed in two different varieties: the water kind, brought from the pacific coast, and dark which is used for making \"petates\" (floor mats).\nThe colonial church has recently been restored, since it was seriously damaged during the earthquakes in 2001, and it is officially opened to the public. The church honors San Juan Bautista every June 20 to 25.\nNahuizalco is also famous for its night market. The streets are lit only by candles and the products made of wicker and tule are sold until 10 pm.\nPoets such as Alfredo Alvarado & Carlos Arturo Imendia were born here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1815, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 53.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.trentonlib.org/donate/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:03Z", "digest": "sha1:SKIQMVRRFL7PULKPJCPONLLVXYQL2LTT", "length": 770, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.trentonlib.org", "title": "Donate to Trentoniana \u2014 Trenton Free Public Library", "raw_content": "Trentoniana Donation Policy\nThe Trentoniana Department of the Trenton Free Public Library collects printed and non-printed materials of all time periods relating to the City of Trenton, its residents, and to an extent the surrounding areas. This material includes non-paper formats, including video, audio, and digital items. All subjects relating to Trenton are considered within its realm of collecting \u2013 it may be about the City or by or about someone who lives or lived here. Trentoniana also collects material on subjects that have relevance to Trenton history, such as the American Revolution or the history of industry in New Jersey. Please contact the Archivist for more information on donating items for the collection or money to help support its preservation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 4792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 311.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.trevorhale.com/2009/07/comic-con-day-four-masquerade-ball.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:38Z", "digest": "sha1:APIOJO7HPO4OJLMCWXE2XRFOXV5324VN", "length": 2663, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.trevorhale.com", "title": "trevorhale.com: COMIC CON - DAY FOUR - MASQUERADE BALL", "raw_content": "I saved the best for last. Well, maybe \u201cbest\u201d isn\u2019t quite the right word to use.\nAny time the subject of a comic or sci-fi convention comes up\u2014especially when talking to someone that\u2019s never been to one\u2014inevitably (and excusably, because people seem to think that anything they\u2019ve ever seen on Entourage is a completely accurate depiction of real life) the first image that pops into their heads is thousands of nerds dressed up like Batman. And that\u2019s only partially true.\nWhile the ratio of costumed people : everyday clothes is fairly low, the ones that are dressed up are easy to spot\u2014even in a sea of 115,000 other people. Some get really creative, some get really obscure and some dress purely for shock value\u2013which usually become the most memorable costumes.\nI\u2019ll tell you a little secret: If you\u2019re an attractive woman\u2014scratch that, if you\u2019re a halfway decent looking woman\u2014and you want to be treated like a celebrity for a day, dress up and go to a convention. It doesn\u2019t matter who or what you dress up as, so long as you\u2019re wearing some sort of costume. You can pick a well-known character like Wonder Woman, or you can make up your own half-assed attempt. As long as you show a little cleavage and don\u2019t mind 45-year-old men following and staring at you , you\u2019ll be a hit. Camera flashes will be going off every 30 seconds, and you\u2019ll be asked to pose for pictures all day long. If you want, you can wear the same thing for the whole convention and be famous all weekend. But be aware that there will always be a trashier version of the costume you\u2019re wearing waiting in the next aisle to steal your spotlight. Prepare accordingly.\nSome people take a lot of time preparing, while others look like they threw something together that morning. Both ends of that spectrum are equally fascinating.\nBesides splitting time between the costumes, the weird booths, fallen idols and pseudo-celebrities, I did manage to catch a few panels. Iron Man 2 looks spectacular, and Robert Downey Jr. knows how to work a room. Kevin Smith said Bruce Willis misinterpreted his invitation, and thought Smith was attending something called \u201cCommie-Con\u201d and declined to attend something so un-American. Marvel announced that they finally acquired the rights to a character named Marvel Man (once called Miracle Man) that\u2019s been in legal limbo for decades. People claimed Twilight fans ruined the convention (they had home-made signs and everything!), and Twilight fans were mad that there wasn\u2019t a bigger presence. Geoff Johns is back writing Flash at DC and since I no longer have a beard I wasn\u2019t mistaken for Ben Foster a single time this year.\nUntil next year, San Diego\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 9576, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 290.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tricornernews.com/legalnotices?page=28", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:08Z", "digest": "sha1:7GFZIBE7CI6CJTHLPP3P2G6UMVBHN6NK", "length": 2861, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.tricornernews.com", "title": "TriCornerNews | All the news, classifieds, arts and entertainment coverage and more from The Lakeville Journal, The Millerton News, and Compass", "raw_content": "Legal Notices Dec. 24, 2015 - The Lakeville Journal\nthat there will be a caucus of all enrolled Republican electors of the Town of Salisbury, Connecticut on Monday, January 11, 2016, at 6:30 P.M. at the Salisbury Town Hall, Main Street, Salisbury, Connecticut, to endorse candidates for the Republican Town Committee for two year terms commencing on March 7, 2016.\nLegal Notices December 10, 2015 \u2013 The Millerton News\nPLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the North East Fire District Board of Commissioners, at a meeting held on December 1, 2015 adopted the following resolution:\n\u201cA RESOLUTION DECLARING CERTAIN EQUIPMENT AS SURPLUS AND AUTHORIZING SUCH EQUIPMENT TO BE SOLD FOR A SUM GREATER THAN $10,000 AND LESS THAN $50,000 PURSUANT TO SECTION 176(23) OF THE TOWN LAW AS AMENDED\u201d\nESTATE OF C\u00c9CILE B. WHITTEMORE, Late of Salisbury (15-00488)\nThe Hon. Diane S. Blick, Judge of the Court of Probate, District of Litchfield Hills Probate District, by decree dated November 25, 2015, ordered that all claims must be presented to the fiduciary at the address below. Failure to promptly present any such claim may result in the loss of rights to recover on such claim.\nLegal Notices December 3, 2015 \u2013 The Millerton News\nTandem Nomads, LLC, a domestic LLC, filed with the SSNY on 10/19/15. Office location: Dutchess County. SSNY is designated as agent upon whom process against the LLC may be served. SSNY shall mail process to Tandem Nomads, LLC, 340 Metzger Road, Rhinebeck, New York, 12571. Purpose to engage in any lawful activity.\nLegal Notices November 26, 2015 \u2013 The Millerton News\n2015 ANNUAL ELECTION\nLegal Notices Nov. 26 - The Lakeville Journal\nESTATE OF VICTORIA H. WHALEN, Late of Lakeville (15-00450)\nLegal Notices Nov. 12, 2015 - The Lakeville Journal\nTo Whom It May Concern: Notice is hereby given that on Thursday, November 19, 2015 at 7:00 p.m., in the Canaan Falls Village Town Hall, the Canaan / Falls Village Planning & Zoning Commission will hold a Public Hearing on the following application:\nLegal Notices October 22, 2015 \u2013 The Millerton News\nLegal Notices Oct. 22, 2015 - The Lakeville Journal\nthat on October 14, 2015, at a town meeting duly warned, the legal voters of the Town of Salisbury voted to amend Section 3A of Ordinance No. 111. Section 3A will now read as follows:\n\u201cThe Commission shall consist of nine (9) members who shall be electors of the Town of Salisbury and shall serve without pay to be appointed by the Board of Selectmen.\u201d\nESTATE OF BRIAN R. JOHNSON, Late of North Canaan, AKA Brian Robert Johnson (15-00411)\nThe Hon. Diane S. Blick, Judge of the Court of Probate, District of Litchfield Hills Probate District, by decree dated October 6, 2015, ordered that all claims must be presented to the fiduciary at the address below. Failure to promptly present any such claim may result in the loss of rights to recover on such claim.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 5556, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 241.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ttstm.com/2011/04/april-16-benedict-joseph-labre-beggar.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:14Z", "digest": "sha1:2Y54TCX5ENUDFT7DCHJKLSO7BYM6DA2O", "length": 3871, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.ttstm.com", "title": "Telling The Stories That Matter: April 16 - Benedict Joseph Labre, Beggar, Unsuitable for Communal Life, Fool for Christ", "raw_content": "April 16 - Benedict Joseph Labre, Beggar, Unsuitable for Communal Life, Fool for Christ\nBenedict Joseph Labre was the oldest child of a wealthy and successful business man in northern France but he didn't feel a calling to a life of comfort and prosperity as the caretaker of his father's business. Instead, he felt called to an oddity--an abnormal life of special penance--and struggled to explain it to those he loved and who loved him. He left his fourteen brothers and sisters at the age of sixteen to find a place in a local monastery so that he might expand upon his regular confession and penance with vows of obedience, poverty, and chastity. First, he was rejected from the order of the Trappists and labeled \"unsuitable for communal life\" because of his incredible zeal for penance and reformation of self. He then applied to the order of the Carthusians but was rejected for the same reasons. Finally, he was rejected from the Cistercians for precisely the same rationale. It seems that each of the orders found him to be excessively solitary and doubted his ability to adhere to a vow of obedience in a communal life. So, Benedict had nowhere to go to become a monk. So, instead, he became a holy fool.\nBenedict gave away all of his possessions and decided to go on a continual pilgrimage to the holy places of his Faith. Though he never traveled to Israel, he did make pilgrimage to the western cities of spiritual and ecclesial significance. Additionally, and most peculiarly, he made his pilgrimage on foot with no possessions and no plans. He traveled first to Rome and found the journey challenging but formative. He had no food except that which was given to him and he had nowhere to sleep except the open places of the fields and an occasional corner of a room from a caring family or congregation. He was a beggar by choice and by calling. His begging helped remind the communities he encountered of their strict calling. He was no monk and yet he lived a life of devotion and service--this kind of commitment shocked those who saw him and must have made them rethink their own lives. Having no possessions, he had nothing to lose and so he reminded the Church of its early years and its essential commitments. He talked very rarely and prayed almost constantly and thereby called the Church back to attentive listening to God and away from careless talk and posturing with words.\nOver the course of his life--and his unending pilgrimage--he traveled to Loreto, Bari, Einsiedeln, Paray-le-Monial, Assisi, Compostela, and Naples. That is to say he traveled through Italy, France, Spain, and Switzerland in his many and constant travels. In fact, as he traveled, his life became nothing more than one extended pilgrimage which became an example to the Church of the transience of our own place and existence in this world. Those who looked upon Benedict could not help but be reminded that the Christian's first allegiance is to a Kingdom \"not of this world\" and to a calling that sometimes demands what the world deems irrational. He was rarely fed well enough to fill his stomach--and it's likely he would have refused this comfort anyway--but Benedict was also well known for distributing what the gifts he did receive to the poor he met and loved. He dwelt with the homeless--for he was indeed homeless--and prayed for their healing with regularity. Often, they found it through his prayers and ministry. In Holy Week of 1783, Benedict was in Rome and attending a worship service when he collapsed from hunger and malnutrition. He was carried to one of the Church's hospitals and cared for but he died shortly thereafter from the complications of a self-selected hard life. He was only thirty-five when he died and though he might have been \"unsuitable for communal life\" he was most definitely suitable for the calling placed upon him by his Lord.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 281, "original_length": 10047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 230.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tulsanow.org/forum/index.php?topic=20810.0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:26Z", "digest": "sha1:YSN3H7LDBVKMUFGEQMO4CSUQEYFS5PVL", "length": 2881, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.tulsanow.org", "title": "Urban 8", "raw_content": "Is Urban 8 still alive / under construction? I've moved out of town but am trying to keep up with all the awesome stuff happening around Tulsa. I haven't been able to find any news updates since June...\nDirt is moved, sticks will be going up soon.\nFoundations are done, they are going vertical now.\nQuote from: carltonplace on January 13, 2015, 12:26:16 pm\nyea, it looks like that.\nThey've started the wood framing now, moving from the east units to the west.\nI really like the scale and massing of these units, very appropriate for the neighborhood around them. I'm excited to see what the finished design looks like...the exteriors of the east units will likely be pretty much done in just a couple of months.\nPhotos of the progress, from this weekend:\nFull size images here\nAre there any plans for the back side of that block?\nI think this is the other side of that block. If not, it's close.\nhttp://www.newson6.com/story/27493589/east-village-the-next-hot-spot-for-tulsa-developers\nHartford Commons is on the 2nd Street side of this lot\nTulsaGuy\nHow many of these units have been purchased?\nQuote from: TulsaGuy on February 02, 2015, 10:42:36 am\nThat is the question of the year for Urban 8. Rumors are that zero have been sold. The developer has \"purchased\" 1 and the other has been shown as \"SOLD\" for the illusion that there is a limited supply.\nThe fact that they are this close to completion and have not sold any is very bad news for them. Another rumor is that the market will only allow for ~$500,000 homes in the area. When I first saw the price I doubted if any would sell (thinking they probably have room to budge). Apparently they have no room to budge and it is sell at $875k+ or go under. Even now, a year and a few months later, the area is still a little too underdeveloped for those rich enough for a million dollar home. After a few more things finish up, it will feel a lot nicer and more gentrified so that the premium shoppers could buy in.\nWhy can't anyone build AFFORDABLE condos downtown? (i.e. in the $100k-$300k range) Not even 1 single new place? Can anyone explain why?\nQuote from: TulsaGoldenHurriCAN on January 04, 2016, 12:03:13 pm\nTo clarify a bit, I understand the village at Central Park is in that range and are condos, but that is outside the IDL and although a good start, it is just 1 place. When you go to Little Rock or Memphis or OKC or any other decent sized city in the country, there are many options to purchase condos downtown in the heart of everything.\nTulsa loses quite a bit of density and cohesiveness in downtown due to the fact that the vast majority of people staying there either have short leases (1-2 years) or are only there for a couple nights in a hotel. No one sticks around for long because why would you throw so much money away to rent when you can buy so cheap in Tulsa and there are no options to buy downtown?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 7603, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 279.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tvweeklynow.com/on-television-today-tonight/talk-show-lineups/the-view-upcoming-guest-listings-for-jun-12-16.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:46Z", "digest": "sha1:J2WWXBAXBF2JQMOIYU2LPPEBELCX3XBF", "length": 560, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.tvweeklynow.com", "title": "TV Weekly Now | \"The View\" Upcoming Guest Listings for June 12 - 16", "raw_content": "\"The View\" Upcoming Guest Listings for June 12 - 16\nPhoto: ABC/ Heidi Gutman\nMonday, June 12 \u2013 Trevor Noah (\u201cThe Daily Show\u201d); \u201cView Your Deal\u201d Oprah edition with Adam Glassman\nTuesday, June 13 \u2013 Kerry Washington (\u201cCars 3,\u201d ABC\u2019s \u201cScandal\u201d); \u201cThe Political View\u201d with former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Newt Gingrich (author, \u201cUnderstanding Trump\u201d)\nWednesday, June 14 \u2013 Kim Kardashian West\nThursday, June 15 \u2013 Jessica Alba, will.i.am and Gary Vaynerchuk (\u201cPlanet of the Apps\u201d)\nFriday, June 16 \u2013 Laverne Cox (\u201cOrange Is the New Black\u201d)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 261.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ubalt.edu/calendar/EventDetail.cfm?eventId=15686&daterequest=7/14/2018&catid=111", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:20Z", "digest": "sha1:IVENLNLBBB55JMXNF2LFA3DHLW6UPNSD", "length": 417, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ubalt.edu", "title": "UB Calendar", "raw_content": "Saturday, July 14, 2018, 1-2:30 p.m.\nhttps://www.signupgenius.com/go/10c0c45afad22a0ff2-writ\nIf you have not completed WRIT 300, you are required to take a 75 minute written placement test. The results of your test will determine if you are eligible to register for WRIT 300 or will need to complete WRIT 200 as a pre-requisite. Please sign-up for one of the available placement tests being offered at the USG campus.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 1676, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 211.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ubalt.edu/merrick/graduate-programs/master-of-science/business-finance-ms/index.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:58Z", "digest": "sha1:XOZ7YRICABXJ3YKYR7RV3TZQIX2KI3KW", "length": 1318, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.ubalt.edu", "title": "M.S. in Business-Finance - Graduate Degrees | University of Baltimore", "raw_content": "Why a M.S. in Finance?\nFinance GMAT Waiver Policy\nMaster of Science in Business-Finance\nToday\u2019s business climate demands individuals who are equipped to manage the intense world of finance. Meeting those demands requires a specialized graduate degree.\nThe Master of Science in Business - Finance program, with its emphasis on corporate finance, encourages motivated and talented students to dive deeper into what it takes to maximize value and mitigate risks when it comes to the financial activities of an organization.\nStudents will learn how to apply the latest tools and technologies of financial analysis and information systems to solve the challenging problems that they will confront in a global business environment.\nProgram Contact: Jerry Yu, associate professor of finance\nThe M.S. in Business-Finance program is a great master's program to complement an undergraduate degree in accounting.\nStudents who complete this degree will have the additional credits necessary to meet the 150-hour requirement to sit for the Certified Public Accountant Examination in many states and to meet the 150 hour CPA licensure requirement in Maryland. Students who pursue the M.S. in Business-Finance are often preparing for professional certifications such as the Chartered Financial Analyst or Certified Financial Planner.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 274, "original_length": 7047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 241.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.uksaa.com/editorials/2010-10-20.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:42Z", "digest": "sha1:JTU3WSBPJLGC6LVBN6IISC37BSIVV2XP", "length": 2244, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.uksaa.com", "title": "UK Student Archery Association", "raw_content": "As the regional leagues prepare to swing into action, the national indoor competitions are in the preparatory stages.\nBUCS Indoors had been announced by BUCS (& as a result, also on this site) as being in Aberdeen, but BUCS then almost immediately retracted their announcement. Aberdeen's venue was to be the indoor artificial football pitch at Aberdeen Sports Village (ASV) who had initially pledged their support. The venue was almost identical to Sheffield United's training facility, as used by Sheffield for this event last year. ASV had expressed concern about falling arrows damaging the pitch but Aberdeen had been able to demonstrate that they could cover the surface to avoid any chance of damage.\nDespite this, ASV later performed an about turn and removed their support for the event, citing insurance reasons, although for event contingency rather than damage to the surface. With the artificial rug literally pulled from underneath them, Aberdeen's bid was over.\nThe competition will still be held on Saturday 12th March, but the venue will be Cardiff University Sports Training Village, this despite Cardiff University's apparent lack of an archery club.\nBids to host BUTC 2011 are due by this Friday 22nd. The preferred date for the most colourful event on the calendar is Saturday 19th February. Last year saw a record 25 different universities competing - and a tournament which saw Nottingham just fail to defend their title from an inspired Edinburgh in the final. Loughborough beat surprise semi-finalists Reading to bronze.\nRound 1 of the E-League, September/October, is already in ongoing with scores are due to be submitted by Friday 5th November. You may have noticed that the E-League website was down - this is now back up and working again.\nNo news on BUCS Outdoors at the moment, other than its date of Saturday 11th June, so here is something to think about instead. Five years ago, Nicky Hunt was in the process winning ladies compound for Coventry at BUSA Outdoors 2005. Five years later she is the world number one and was the flag bearer for England at the closing ceremony of the Commonwealth Games, having won individual and team gold in the tournament. Your October E-League score may be only the beginning.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 4550, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 312.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ukschoolsdirectory.net/-New_Barnet/St_Margaret's_Nursery_School", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:53Z", "digest": "sha1:VLY5ZVD6PJ6GPZ7ECMQEOLFNX3J3F42L", "length": 83, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.ukschoolsdirectory.net", "title": "St Margaret's Nursery School", "raw_content": "St Margaret's Nursery School New Barnet, Hertfordshire\nSt Margaret's Nursery School", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.uncommontreasures.net/product/30776.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:21Z", "digest": "sha1:X3AIHORRLEYBELDTIK2CTSY33NW6VHAY", "length": 298, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.uncommontreasures.net", "title": "Uncommon Treasures - Peruvian Pisac Geometric Vase 10 Inches", "raw_content": "Dk. Pisac Vase ~ Ceramic work at its finest is illustrated in these colorful decorative vases. This vase depicts geometric tribal patterns. Measures approximately 10 inches tall by 6.75 inch diameter at the mouth of the vase. This vase is not intended to hold water. Ships UPS. Handcrafted in Peru.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 333.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.usa.forzanuova.info/2016/08/11/austria-will-leave-the-eu-if-turkey-joins/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:20Z", "digest": "sha1:ZVO75ZOHTGDUWG6HQPB7GB3H3UZXOWXW", "length": 3281, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.usa.forzanuova.info", "title": "Austria will leave the EU if Turkey joins \u2013 Forza Nuova U.S.A.", "raw_content": "Austria will leave the EU if Turkey joins\nAUSTRIA will turn its back on the crumbling European Union if Turkey is successful in its controversial bid for membership, the country\u2019s anti-immigration party leader has vowed.\nFar-right party leader Norbert Hofer said Turkey joining the bloc could be the game changer that forces Austrians to call for an EU referendum in a bid to break away.\nHe said: \u201cI believe that people are able to learn, that political structures are able to develop, and that Austria will contribute to making Europe better.\n\u201cThere is one exception, however, that is if the EU decides to let Turkey join the Union. Austrians will have to be asked whether they want this.\u201d\nHis remarks come amid fresh discussions between Turkey and EU bigwigs after Ankara demanded an acceleration on its application in return for taking back migrants seeking asylum in Europe.\nThe European powerhouse and Turkey have been locked in a high-stakes standoff over Ankara\u2019s refusal to reform its strict terror laws in return for visa-free travel and \u00a32.5billion to clamp down on the migrant crisis.\nBut keen to jump on the Brexit result in talks earlier this week, EU minister Omer Celik argued that the bloc needs his country more than ever after Britain voted to pull out in last week\u2019s historic referendum.\nMr Hofer went on: \u201cI hope that there will be no need for a referendum in Austria, and that the Union will develop in a positive manner.\n\u201cBut I am fully certain that Austrian people will not accept Turkish membership in the bloc, as well as the situation where Austria is deprived of its powers in favour of the authorities in Brussels.\u201d\nTurkey\u2019s journey towards EU membership has so far been a long and complicated one. Major stumbling blocks include Turkey\u2019s refusal to recognise the Republic of Cyprus or Greece\u2019s demands for an end to Turkish control in the island\u2019s north.\nThere are also questions over whether Turkey can match EU standards on corruption, data protection, Europol, judicial co-operation and terror legislation. Mr Hofer also called for the EU to \u201clearn lessons\u201d after the people of Britain backed Brexit.\nHe added: \u201cOf course I was concerned about the future of the EU. I respect the decision the British nation made, all democratic decisions must be respected.\n\u201cHowever, the European Union must learn this lesson: we must be creating Europe for the people, not Europe for bureaucrats.\nNorbert Hofer will now have a second chance at winning the Austrian presidency\n\u201cThis means that we need to come up with better agreements, we must divide the powers between the EU, on the one hand, and its member states, on the other, and get the citizens involved in these projects.\u201d\nIt comes after it emerged Mr Hofer will now have another chance to become the first far-right head of state in an EU country after the Freedom Party won its appeal.\nMr Hofer received 51.9 per cent of the initial result in the country\u2019s presidential elections, not counting absentee votes \u2013 a total that was described as a \u201cpolitical earthquake\u201d.\nHowever, he was narrowly defeated after counting absentee votes for a the final total, former leader of Greens, Alexander Van der Bellen, edged in front with a 50.3 per cent victory.\nMuslims crucify boy then pierce him through the heart", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 4295, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 306.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.usahealthcareguide.com/dr/find-a-physician-assistant-in-wy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:24Z", "digest": "sha1:A6RJEDGPTEF2S5HSQOYRLIXBNPOBZ2GU", "length": 145, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.usahealthcareguide.com", "title": "Find a Physician Assistant in WY", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Find a Doctor \u00bb Physician Assistant \u00bb Wyoming\nFind a Physician Assistant in Wyoming\nA B C D E F G H J K L M N P R S T W Y\nMedicine Bow (1)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 7208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 152.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.usga.org/content/usga/home-page/course-care/water-resource-center/bmp-case-studies/2018/converting-electric-rollers-to-lithium-ion-batteries.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:11Z", "digest": "sha1:HD4OY5V7TCZ4R77DUGCQD6YCPLIMXMGL", "length": 2045, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.usga.org", "title": "Converting Electric Rollers To Lithium-ion Batteries", "raw_content": "BMP CASE STUDIES\nConverting Electric Rollers To Lithium-ion Batteries June 25, 2018 | The Santaluz Club | San Diego, Calif. By USGA Green Section\nLithium-ion batteries increase roller performance and have a much longer useful life than standard lead-acid batteries.\nElectric putting green rollers offer many benefits over gas-powered models. They eliminate the chance of a hydraulic leak and reduce noise. Although lightweight rolling of putting greens is an excellent way to enhance surface smoothness, not all battery-powered rollers are considered lightweight. At The Santaluz Club, the lead-acid batteries that came with the electric rollers added extra weight to the machines, causing them to leave crease marks on putting green edges, especially during wet conditions. Another drawback of the lead-acid batteries was their short, nine-month lifespan.\nSuperintendent Jeff Miller replaced the lead-acid batteries with lithium-ion batteries to reduce the overall weight of the rollers. He also integrated a battery management system into the existing controller to protect the lithium pack from damage. The batteries and materials were sourced locally and the cost of the 48-volt, 100-amp-per-hour system totaled $4,500. The batteries were $2,300 and the battery management system cost $2,200.\nThe lithium-ion batteries weigh significantly less than lead-acid batteries \u2013 127 pounds as opposed to 508 pounds. The reduced weight minimizes the effort needed to turn the roller and eliminates ridges and creasing on the putting greens. The new batteries last longer and now one roller can easily roll 14 large putting greens on a single charge. The lithium-ion batteries also require little to no maintenance. They do not require water to be added and they resist corrosion at connection points, making them more environmentally friendly. The initial cost seems expensive, but not when compared to replacing lead-acid batteries every nine months. The cost savings is estimated at $6,700 over the seven-year lifespan of the lithium-ion batteries.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 4725, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 242.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.utas.net.au/study-tasmania-enquire/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:31Z", "digest": "sha1:VHXYIQR3WQCR4I7H2JJU4ZAOO7YC2PFE", "length": 978, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.utas.net.au", "title": "Study at the University of Tasmania, it will hit you for six.", "raw_content": "Study at the\nit will hit you for six.\nCopyright \u00a9 2017 All rights reserved | University of Tasmania, Australia | ABN 30 764 374 782 | CRICOS Provider Code 00586B\nGet Hobsons Test\nThe University of Tasmania (UTAS) has a strong partnership with the Tasmanian and Australian Governments, which allow students to access some of the leading institutions in their field, particularly marine and atmospheric research and Antarctic studies.\nDepending on what you choose to study while in Tasmania, students have the opportunity to learn from internationally renowned scientists, researchers, chefs, and artists as well as many more industry professionals.\nTasmania prides itself on delivering educational programs of the highest quality. UTAS has a reputation for research and teaching excellence, and is ranked in the top two percent of universities worldwide.\nAttended by over 38,000 students from 147 different countries, UTAS has been delivering quality programs for over 127 years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1274, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 207.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.venisonmagazine.com/htgas-no-5.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:23Z", "digest": "sha1:SNSSEY63X37HGMU6UTLUVPWLTDO3O3QF", "length": 21213, "nlines": 89, "source_domain": "www.venisonmagazine.com", "title": "How To Give a Shit No 5 - Venison", "raw_content": "\u200bRoom by Sunlit Room\nAbove a girl who sits on a floor, is a ball suspended in air. Her arms are raised. The question of whether she threw it or is ready to catch escapes your mind because of the way in which time doesn\u2019t exist here. In stillness, raised arms can only accept the invisible; there is no material relationship to things, but rather to the space between things. Her plaster dress fans out heavily on the floor. It takes on a ghostly weight, both from the material of its construction, but, more\nimportantly, from the gravity of its colorlessness. The very absence of color in her skin and her dress and the ball hints at an originating loss from which she was given birth. She is called to be here because she is needed. She is imbricated with the historical and the personal in an implicit cascade of many points in time enmeshed into one timeless present.\nA shirtless boy stands across from her several feet away. His glassy eyes are fixed for an eternity on the floating ball. His arms at his sides hold the color of dreams, purple, and with no one to give it to except the one whose sleeping mind he shares. Behind him, a nurse in purple scrubs hangs crucified like a messianic scarecrow before a field of cotton tissues sprouting in even rows from the soil. In the soil, another woman, too, cross-legged, looks up at the frozen white plaster orb. The orb is a fixed memory obscured by the dull veneer of its whiteness, an always-present absence, a form of poetry, even elegy\nKaron Davis, // work from \"Pain Management\" at Wilding Cran Gallery, Los Angeles\nThey are not necessarily here for us, the viewers, but the burden of loss we all carry, becomes theirs because they are still enough to bear it. The question of burden and loss deserved or not is meaningless in the face of shared contingency. Art is for human survival. It always has been.\nThis is my second visit to Wilding Cran Gallery in LA\u2019s downtown arts district to see Karon Davis\u2019s solo exhibition Pain Management. My first visit was on opening night where I experienced the inner confusion that results from the combination of busy social activity and a body of work so emotive it feels profane to speak at the usual volume. Having just returned from a week of vacation in the mountains where the only intense sounds were the midnight hysterics of coyotes, the shock of the indifference with which we regard the work on opening night in contrast with the work\u2019s power and authenticity leaves me feeling ill at ease.\nTo deal with all the sensational loss I like to interface\nwith Earth. I like to do this in a number of ways.\nI like to feel the work I am exerting being changed,\nthe weight of my person refigured, and I like to hang\nabove the ground, thus; hammocks, snorkeling, alcohol.\nI also like the mind to feel a kind of neutral buoyancy\u2026\n\u2026I can be persuaded fairly easily to initiate immune responses\nby the fake safety signals of national anthems, cleavage, family\nphotographs, country lanes, large-eyed mammals, fireworks,\nthe King James Bible, Nina Simone singing \u201cThe Twelfth of Never,\u201d\ncave paintings, coffins, dolphins, dolmens. But I like it also\nwhen the fat impasto of the canvas gets slashed by a tourist\nwith a claw hammer, and a glimpse is caught of what you couldn\u2019t\nsay. Entanglement I like, spooky action at a distance analogizing\nsome little thing including this long glance across the escalators\nor how you know the song before you switch the station on.\nWhen a photon of light meets a half-silvered mirror and splits\none meets the superposition of two, being twinned: and this repeats.\nTickling your back, Katherine, to get you to sleep, I like to lie here\nwith my eyes closed and think of my schoolfriends\u2019 houses, before\nchoosing one to walk through slowly, room by sunlit room.\nThe poem \u201cFeel Free\u201d, of which this is an excerpt, was written by Northern Irish poet Nick Laird and appeared in the New Yorker on November 17, 2014. This is also the poem sent to me about a month ago by my close friend and studiomate Kim Kei who knows me better than almost anyone and who picked up on the cues throughout the piece that related to my work and to feelings of depression and worry I had shared with her around that time.\nListen to Nick Laird read Feel Free.\nConsider the poetic as a form of understanding.\nThere probably hasn\u2019t been an edition of How To Give a Shit yet where I didn\u2019t remark on the value of the poetic aspect of visual art, yet the fact of the matter is, not since my mid-20\u2019s have I really read much poetry at all. So invested in my own research comprised largely of non-fiction interspersed with my favorite novelists and short fiction writers, poetry is, quite honestly, something I know too little about. I feel attuned to some form of poetry in the visual, but what do I really know about poetry as tradition or form?\nOver the past several years I\u2019ve been surprised and, even at times, alarmed by the way visual artists, myself included, are so specialized. It might be this tendency that\u2019s responsible for the many times I\u2019ve heard artists, even those I highly respect, say things like, \u201cI don\u2019t like to read fiction or poetry because I don\u2019t\u2019 have time to read things that aren\u2019t real.\u201d Or \u201cI would rather read or hear a true story than something made up.\u201d Are we so divorced from the written word that we can\u2019t sense in these statements a form of self-defeating nonsense? That they are a form of category error? Or that if we applied the same kind of thinking to visual art, there would be no reason to look at anything other than editorial photography? Or is it simply that poetry is so far removed from our daily lives that we haven\u2019t had enough opportunity to read poetry or know where to look for a good poem, to feel the crushing truth of it in that burn-from-your-heart-right-down-to-your-feet way that political memes or science articles just can\u2019t do?\nI suspect a lot of us think we don\u2019t like poetry. This is a lot like saying we don\u2019t like music or art, and when you consider how much bad music and art there is, it\u2019s not impossible to understand why someone might say that if he or she doesn\u2019t know where to look. And poetry might have an even lower barrier of entry, in that, in most cases, you have to have some kind of hand-eye coordination in these latter activities to claim you do them. To claim one is a poet, however, one might believe that all there is to do is simply shorten the length of a line and write in a more flowery way. For this reason, there is an awful lot of bad poetry out there. I\u2019ve written some myself.\n\u201cFeel Free,\u201d like all of my favorite poems reminds me of something I forgot I knew. Poetry, too, is a needed and valid form of research, in that it provides a way into oneself otherwise inaccessible. I read William Carlos Williams, Elizabeth Bishop, Pablo Neruda, Mark Strand, and more Nick Laird. Then I graduate to the New Yorker poetry\nRobyn O'Neil // Everything that stands will be at odds with its neighbor, and everything that falls will perish without grace\npodcast listening to a wide range of poets followed by a rich interview with the poet David Whyte by Krista Tippett on the On Being podcast, which has become my favorite. After I get through all of that, I remember superstar visual artist Robyn O\u2019Neil does a podcast called \u201cMe Reading Stuff,\u201d which, as it turns out, is at least as good as the New Yorker one if for no other reason than her gift of making listeners feel that she is addressing them directly in a completely uninitimidating, down-to-earth, and often flat-out hilarious way. You can dislike poetry, but you can\u2019t dislike Robyn, which is why, through her, one can\u2019t help but convert.\nDavid Whyte and Krista Tippett, On Being Podcast\nThe Waves by Virginia Woolf, Me reading Stuff with Robyn O'Neil\nVisit the studio of an artist whose work relates to something you care about.\nMy very first conversation with Robyn O\u2019Neil at her apartment and studio near Beverly Hills begins with comparing the virtues of LA\u2019s parks, which is the most creepy, where is it most likely you\u2019ll run into people having sex while on a jog, did you know about the abandoned zoo in Griffith Park, my favorite animals are wild cats, they make the best sounds.Speaking of, have you ever heard coyotes at night? Or how about the echoing sounds of bald eagles along canyon walls? It\u2019s not cheesy at all like on Colbert. Can you believe the wingspans of eagles, they\u2019re like the size of a jet! My brother told me they snipe mountain goats off the sides of steep cliffs and then fly down and eat them; are you allergic to cats, no I love all animals, which isn\u2019t an answer, but no, I\u2019m not allergic, would you like a glass of water, I don\u2019t have many snacks, I\u2019m not supposed to eat snacks (why did I say that?) until finally we settle down, her in a studio chair, me in the cat\u2019s chair, and do a quick look around at the remaining art that didn\u2019t get shipped to Dallas for her upcoming show at Tally Dunn Gallery.\nI\u2019m surprised, in a good way, that her studio is converted from what would be the living room. Less recent drawings and those in progress hang on the walls, while other things are scattered about on tables. Large windows with an impressive view of the city span the north wall, which allows perfect light into the space. In the center is a TV, which apparently is on most of the time because she likes the sound of TV voices. Her favorite show is the original Beverly Hills 90210, which she\u2019s watched from beginning to end several times. I once read an interview in which she expressed an intense interest in the 90210 character Dylan McKay and even visited his TV house. I wonder if her 90210 zip code is a checked box on her list of childhood dreams. Famous artist: check. Dylan\u2019s neighbor: check.\nRobyn O'Neil // Ultralight Beam Terzetto\nIn full disclosure, I\u2019ve met Robyn before. We showed together at Charlie James Gallery in Chinatown in a group show curated by Nick \u201cWolfdaddy\u201d Brown, who, along with Kim and Maja, has made cameos here before. If not for my first meeting her, there might not exist a HTGAS column at all. When it was but a nascent possibility and it came up in our one gallery conversation, Robyn exclaimed something like, \u201cYes, do it! We need more artists battling apathy!\u201d And that was it for me, boy. If Robyn said do it, by God, it was permitted. In America, we like to declare war on things. Robyn gave me permission to declare war on an abstract concept pertaining to human indifference, and I accepted.\nAt some point during our conversation, we\u2019re interrupted by cow sounds, moos, somewhere on the street below. She identifies it as an alarm. I don\u2019t have enough information to present an alternative idea. She says in a goofy but sincere way, \u201csee, even that cow interrupting the conversation is a form of poetry.\u201d\nShe says, \u201cIt\u2019s amazing to me how often I encounter the way people put words together. What it sounds like when you overhear a conversation. Or even in Beverly Hills 90210.\"\nI can tell Robyn uses plain language as much as possible as a means to know inwardly, as she\u2019s talking, that she is being as sincere and truthful as possible.\nShe even says at one point, \u201cWhen people have just very honest answers about why they do something, that feels refreshing at this point. Like if you do this because strangely it impressed someone in seventh grade, and this is why you make work this way, then just say that!\"\nThe humor results simply from trusting the way the words land, and in knowing that the world certainly is absurd but that our feelings about it are no less deserved or felt. The result is a form of \u201chumor shedding,\u201d that is, the gradual secession from self-deprecation, interjection, and self-contradiction until a path has been cleared to move forward into earned seriousness. For long moments, a kind of no-bullshit elegance takes hold of her cadence as she enters into discussing, without apology or self-consciousness, the things she feels most deeply to be true.\n\u201cPoetry is in every human being. Always. They\u2019re just not realizing it. I\u2019m very willing to be embarrassed by the fact that I believe this is what brings meaning to the whole reason we\u2019re here, as artists, doing this thing.\u201d\n\u200b\u201cThere\u2019s something about poetry that operates differently. I still don\u2019t know how to explain that, but that\u2019s okay. I probably never will.\u201d\nRobyn has a quality that most of my favorite artists have. It\u2019s in the routinely accidental kind of revelations they fall into and the sense that they know more than they\u2019re letting on, yet respecting the mystery enough not to ruin it by reducing it to falseness. There is a quiet permissiveness in not knowing, which is, I think, a form of respect for art as some kind of entrusted resource to one who uses it, at the intersection between the absurd and the sacred. Our talk moves forward in this way until we arrive to that most loved and hated word: \u201cRomantic\u201d.\n\u200bI feel strongly that the way in which this word is commonly used in the art world carries within it an implicit bias that reveals more about the one using the word in a dismissive way than it does about the work it ostensibly refers to. The word \u201cromantic,\u201d I suggest, becomes the deviation. Somehow, it\u2019s not the other way around, that the word expresses the real and that the opposite, the utilitarian or materialist view isn\u2019t some form of negative illusion expressed in a viewer\u2019s or reader\u2019s inability or unwillingness to see what really is present.\nI\u2019m relieved by the enthusiasm of her agreement. \u201cYes!\u201d She says, \u201cBy and large that word is thought of as less real or less accurate. There is an accuracy to that sort of romantic or spiritual thinking surrounding all of this [gesturing at the work in the studio]. That\u2019s as accurate as anything else. I don\u2019t get embarrassed by talking about it this way, but I think it\u2019s getting increasingly rare\u2026\u201d\nWalk through the gallery space as if the art is your own. Imagine its construction. Imagine the circumstances of its construction, of your life during its construction. In your mind, take it apart and look at the pieces.\nI shred the medical bills. The insurance language. The rules and regulations. A former life. I do this to keep things moving. If I move, I live. If I don\u2019t, I die.\nI cut chicken wire and shape it into an armature for wings. This is where I stuff the bills, the language, the regulations.\nI run my hand over the tiny shredded fragments of the language, embedded in the wings, which feel too coarse to be down feathers, but nevertheless fuzzy, harmless.\nI think of the nurses because if I think of myself I stop moving. If I look in the mirror, I get the feeling of a false reflection. So I think, that\u2019s it, a mirror is needed here.\nI put the wings on the nurse and, on her own, she lowers herself to her knees and rests her head on a box, exhausted, in ruin. In the box is a mirror. In the mirror is a reflection. It might be her. It might be him. It might be me.\nI rise and walk past the other nurses, the kids, my mother, past everyone but the one who isn\u2019t here. He was my husband. He was my brother.\n\u200bI walk into the waiting room and find it just as I remember, but empty. Chairs, coffee table, magazines, lamp, a clock not ticking, potted plants, a fire extinguisher. On the wall is a sign:\nCopays are due at the\nWe Will Bill Your Insurance\nOut of Courtesy to You But\nto be Sure You are Covered\nFor This Visit \u200b\nI feel my plaster body dissolve as I walk through the room. There is a nothing-and-everything affixed to the quiet elevator melody. It\u2019s confusing how the fact of myself is not a fact, but as much a ghost as anything.\nI remember the story my mother told me about how when my brother died, and they brought in the body, she and my father had to move the magazines to one side of the coffee table to lay him there in blankets. I thought, why didn\u2019t they give you a better room, mom?\n\u200bIn the waiting room, I wait for something to happen. That\u2019s what it\u2019s for. That\u2019s why I made it.\nWhen Robyn cries, it happens so naturally I almost don\u2019t notice. It might be that I\u2019m used to the diurnal wateriness of the studio three: Maja, Kim, and Josh, all of us big time crybabies. If anyone is surprised by the sudden tears, I think it\u2019s her. She explains her earliest years as an aspiring artist, visiting the art museum with close friend Trenton Doyle Hancock, she around eighteen, he around twenty. They began planning, then and there, the ways in which they would rise to the level of their heroes. How they needed to make work with \u201clasting presence,\u201d how everything needed to be imagined if it was to one day be real: worlds, futures, characters, lives. The surprise cry seems to come from the present disbelief that two kids from Nowhere, Texas could give each other permission to think in this way and in the deep-down suspicion that something real brought them together as mutual supports to last through the stacked odds of everyday life.\nAnd then she slows down and considers what has been sacrificed and lost over the years. The toll that a career in art requires of the artist and the way in which a dream, though not regrettable, becomes all-consuming. What she understands now that she couldn\u2019t know at eighteen is the cost, that the everyday-life things we all need to be healthy and happy get neglected along the way.\n\u201cLong story short, I lost tons of work in a flood. so I didn\u2019t want to work on my drawings anymore. I was just totally destroyed by it. There was a three-year drawing that took me eighteen-hour days\u2026it took me all but five days in a three-year period, for real\u202665,000 figures in it\u2026I just could not imagine doing this kind of work again.\u201d\n\u201cIt took several years of me kind of loosening up, basically, and I\u2019m grateful for it, but I kind of got away from who I am as an artist after that\u2026like what makes me me as an artist? It takes time to heal\u2026\u201d\nRobyn O'Neil // Inflation Drill\nI ask her how one knows, as an artist, that she\u2019s gone away from herself? How does one decide that what one is doing is authentic, or not, to who she is?\u201c\nAll I know is there\u2019s something that happens, really very physically, and by that I mean to the brain too. When I\u2019m working with graphite and I\u2019m doing something\u2026tedious, I now know when I\u2019m not just being masturbatory about what I like to do. There\u2019s a voice in the [authentic, non-masturbatory] action, that comes out, that feels like nothing else\u2026\u201d\nWhen she says this, I know, without hesitation, exactly what she\u2019s talking about. It\u2019s a felt experience in which thought and action occur simultaneously and there is no doubled self, no second self looking at what one is drawing, say, as if from a distance, judging, critiquing, but rather a kind of unification occurs, a repatriation into what the poet David Whyte would call the \u201cconversational nature of reality.\u201d What this produces is an embodied voice, that, at times, doesn\u2019t even necessarily feel willed, but something almost automatic that has existed for long before the self entered the picture\nAt different points in the conversation one of us will remark, \u201cwell that\u2019s poetry,\u201d or \u201cisn\u2019t that what poetry is?\u201d and so on.\nShe says, \u201cI think poetry is in human beings, all of us, whether we know it or not.\u201d\nShe says, \u201cI kept confronting really intelligent people who were educated and who were well-read and they kept saying they hated poetry and\u2026no\u2026no you don\u2019t! I\u2019m sorry, you don\u2019t, you just haven\u2019t experienced it right yet.\u201d\nSo I ask her about her podcast \u201cMe Reading Stuff,\u201d about what people think of the poetry she reads there. I tell her that because of it, I became obsessed with Mark Strand, her favorite poet.\n\u200b\u201cThe majority of the people who write to me about the podcast are like, \u2018I didn\u2019t think I\u2019d like poetry!\u2019 Because no one is coming at me from loving poetry. I don\u2019t know why. The people who come to my podcast love comedy or Howard Stern or something like that--because unfortunately I was on it one time--and so the people who follow what I do are not necessarily into [poetry].\nBut in all seriousness, I am trying to remind people of something that is so in their guts already. And I do think that happens, that the poetry reminds them. And that makes me happy because I think it\u2019s really necessary to slow down and take in something as beautiful and necessary as poetry.\u201d\nAnd with this, I need no further evidence than to look to myself and the stack of library books now sitting on my studio desk and the fact that I\u2019m writing this edition of How To Give a Shit to know that it\u2019s true, that it works.\n\u200bAs both of us exit onto the street, we hug and I thank her for her time. We go in opposite directions to our respective appointments. I feel I\u2019ve made a friend, that slowly but surely, over time, I\u2019m building a tribe of deep feelers around me, that I am, as a result, a little less alone and a little more sure of my own work and my own activities. This sensation I receive from the world and redirect into my work is mercifully not unique to me. We might as well assume we are meant to receive it if the work we do, and the loss it transcends, is what results.\nKeeping Things Whole by Mark Strand\n\u200bto keep things whole.\nHTGAS P.6 >", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 22550, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 300.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.villageofmuttontown.com/htm/aboutus.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:35Z", "digest": "sha1:JQXJSWSE5OVRHEW6Z2KYRQVDMLGAAK2D", "length": 1586, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.villageofmuttontown.com", "title": "Incorporated Village of Muttontown", "raw_content": "Muttontown Today\nMuttontown is in the Town of Oyster Bay. It is a residential community encompassing 4,530 acres on Nassau County of the north shore. It is bordered on the north by East Norwich and on the south by Jericho. Muttontown is located just 25 minutes from Manhattan. The village's chief access roads are Route 106 & Route 25A.\nThe population of Muttontown is 3,648, according to the 2016 census. The approximate number of households is 1179. The distance from Muttontown to Washington DC is 260 miles. The distance to the New York State Capital in Albany is 175 miles.\nThe amount of land area in Muttontown is 6.1 square miles. Muttontown is positioned 40.82 degrees north of the equator and 73.53 degrees west of the prime meridian.\nThe Village of Muttontown was incorporated August 31, 1931. It is a village of Magestic Hills and Estates. Two former estates of New York City families are now known as The Muttontown Golf and Country Club and The Woodcrest Acres. Third estate (most intact) former Brewster Estate now Hoffman Center a 155 acre nature preserve and Chelsea Mansion located on the Muttontown Preserve, former home of the Village's first Mayor Benjamin Moore.\n\"Muttontown\", the name, derives from early use of the land for sheep grazing. It is formerly a \"great sheep district\". In the 1600s the early English and Dutch settlers found the rolling hills ideal for the thousands of sheep that grazed here, providing mutton and wool. Muttontown is probably best known for its nature preserves, its handsome estates and of course, its pleasant residential character.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 172.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.viplandscapedesigns.com/web/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:07Z", "digest": "sha1:UVVUCVDHVSHI7IDL6HMAPT4U54COXQ3H", "length": 372, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.viplandscapedesigns.com", "title": "VIP Landscape Designs | Landscaping, Landscaping Design, and Contracting in Regina", "raw_content": "I have been a gardener in Saskatchewan since 1975 and have gained much experience with trees, shrubs and perennials that can be used for landscaping in Saskatchewan. Over the years I have worked with numerous clients to design gardens that are tailored to their particular situations. I use my own garden to continue learning about landscape design and appropriate plants.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 557, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 160.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.visitbwindi.com/guides.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:39Z", "digest": "sha1:W7BZFUCEJ3SCFLXVTWUYWCJKG5D4GB62", "length": 2042, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.visitbwindi.com", "title": "Trip Planner | Visit Bwindi", "raw_content": "Plan Your Trip to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park\nCongratulations on choosing to travel to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. You\u2019ve decided to Visit the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park! You won\u2019t regret it \u2013 now let\u2019s get planning. Whether you are planning to take a gorilla trek or a nature walk, Bwindi Forest is a great place to be.\n5 Steps to Planning a Trip to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park\nStep 1: Read about Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and get to know the different things to see and activities to do within the park. If you get stuck in anyway, contact us vial email so that we can help you plan your trip.\nStep 2: Decide how you\u2019ll travel to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Most people do a road trip vacation either starting from Kampala or Entebbe. There are also road trips from Kigali, Rwanda. You can also fly to a smaller airport at Kihihi or Kisoro and get transferred by car to the lodge. Once you get to the park, you\u2019ll need a vehicle, bike, or tour transportation to get around.\nStep 3: Choose the different Bwindi attractions that you are most interested in seeing during your visit. Bwindi Impenetrable Park is a large park with several entrances and if you are planning to take a gorilla trek, you should be knowing the sector where you are to track the endangered gorillas from. You can also visit our safari ideas page to get suggested itineraries and tips on traveling on Bwindi Forest. Decide what you want to do and see before you search for lodging options available.\nStep 4: You can make your tour reservation or make direct reservations with your preferred safari lodge. You sould also book your gorilla permit well in advance with the UWA or a local tour operator. Depending on what time of year you are visiting Bwindi, you\u2019ll need to make your necessary bookings well in advance.\nStep 5: Before you go, check our page about Bwindi Forest, when to visit, weather and climate,things to pack, clothing and more so you can get the right gear for your tour.\nWe know you\u2019ll have a wonderful time!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 4590, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.votum.ua/en/projects/soloha/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:18Z", "digest": "sha1:QBH7A2WC4ZHIDQPMDKXUW36J2BCQXIHY", "length": 128, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.votum.ua", "title": "\ufeff \"Votum\" Ltd :: Informating-Controlling System of Solokha Gas Refinery Plant", "raw_content": "Sorry, information in English will be available later. At the moment there are only Russian and Ukrainian versions of this page.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 820, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 120.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ward5online.com/2010/07/loans-available.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:00Z", "digest": "sha1:C3KVZYU773GINBY6HLAUZKRFB5TWPPAW", "length": 1074, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.ward5online.com", "title": "Welcome to Ward 5 Online: Loans Available!", "raw_content": "Loans Available!\nThe Small Business Administration has notified residents of Middlesex County that they will make low-interest loans available to any homeowner, business owner or non-profit organization suffering significant loss of real estate or personal property. Homeowners and residents may apply for loans up to $200,000 for loss to real estate, and up to $40,000 for loss of personal property, while businesses and non-profit organizations may be eligible for up to $2 million in loans.\nSBA Officials will set up a Disaster Loan Outreach Center in the gymnasium of Somerville High School, located at 81 Highland Ave., from Friday, July 30th through Thursday, August 5th, however the application period will remain open until September 27, 2010 for physical property damage, and April 27, 2011 for economic injury applications. The Center will be closed on Sunday, August 1st.\nFor hours of operation of the Center, the Customer Service phone number for the SBA, or additional information about loans, please visit the City\u2019s website, www.somervillema.gov, or call 311.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 2736, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 179.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.warpdirectory.com/project-management-burn-rate/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:54Z", "digest": "sha1:MPFG5MH6K27V5NUK3QT44GKEBAR5FX22", "length": 5370, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.warpdirectory.com", "title": "Project Management Burn Rate | Warp Directory", "raw_content": "When it comes to tracking time and expenses spent on a project, you may want to pull your hair out, but it\u2019s something that will help you immensely in the future and make your team or organization a well\u00adoiled machine that is ready to attack any projects it may have, no matter how colossal they may seem.\nProject managers need to tally the hours spent on a project for a few reasons, one being that you need to log billable hours so you can get paid once the project is complete. It can also help you estimate how long it\u2019ll take to finish a similar project, and you\u2019ll start to learn how long certain tasks take, making your estimates even more accurate.\nBut wait a minute, we live in a world where so many things are automated and done for us\u00ad why would you need to track time yourself? The project management software you use should do this for you, allowing you to focus on other tasks that require human attention.\nTime tracking is supposed to provide information on how many billable hours were dedicated to a project, and it shouldn\u2019t have to include time spent tracking actual time spent on the project.\nWhen time is tracked automatically, you can quickly get an overview of how your team is performing at that moment, and can see where time can best be spent, or where you can devote a little less time.\nAutomation leads to the efficiency of pretty much anything. I don\u2019t think time tracking is any different, and it\u2019ll save everyone the headache of having to do it manually.\nRather than filling out another dumb timesheet, find a time tracking system that does it all for you automatically, so you can stick to doing what you job title says you do, rather than spending precious time figuring out how you spent your precious time.\nExpense tracking is no different, my friends. Let\u2019s say you\u2019ve been working on a project for a couple weeks, and you totally forgot about some expenses you incurred last friday because you were busy grabbing a sick kid from school and a whole bunch of other random stuff that life threw at you. You\u2019re the only one in charge of this, and now you have to spend a bunch of time looking for receipts.\nIf your project management software was any good, it would\u2019ve logged those expenses right when they were incurred, not when you remember those expenses were made.\nWhen you\u2019re out of the office and an expense is made, the software you use should import those expenses from your bank account without you lifting a finger. Get rid of that jumbled and unorganized pile of receipts and join the cloud like the rest of us.\nAs a project manager, or as a member of a team involved in a project, you should want to complete the project as efficiently and as professionally as you can. Your client relies on you to do what they ask, and the software you use should do what you need from it as well.\nHaving to take time to find receipts or think about how many hours you spent doing something are tasks that should not be included in your list of daily activities and will slow down your whole team. Let everyone focus on their specialty, and let the software do what it does best.\nBy automatically tracking time and expenses, you can discover any discrepancies there may be, or may find that your team is spending too much or not enough time on a certain task. Having an overview on the progress towards completing a project will help you in the future, as you can compare similar projects and see if a current assignment is lagging behind the schedule it should be on compared to previous projects.\nComparing expenses between current and past projects is very helpful as well, and gives you a general idea on how much will be/should be spent on the current assignment.\nAutomation is inevitable in many facets of current life. It\u2019s a debated topic these days, but one thing\u2019s for certain: automation of tasks such as tracking time and expenses are welcomed by everyone.\nIt makes your team more efficient by allowing them to focus on tasks that are more important than tracking billable hours. Tracking expenses in real time helps you see if you are operating along with your budget or you\u2019re spending too much money.\nProject managers need to have real time, updated information on all aspects of a project. Anything less will lead to projects that aren\u2019t as good as they could have been, they were not finished before the deadline, or too much money was spent on a given project.\nHere\u2019s an added bonus: when your project management system is automatic, your team members will spend less time on social media or watching cat GIFs. When software is tracking what they do at all times, they\u2019ll be less likely to spend three quarters of an hour on Facebook throughout the day, and thus will actually get more work done.\nYour competitors are already using automated software to track their time and expenses, and so should you. Get rid of those timesheets, toss those receipts, and hop on the cloud; you\u2019ll like it once you see your billables have gone up and you\u2019re completing more projects each year.\nYou\u2019ve spent some time reading this article, and none of it is billable. Find a project management software you like, and start doing some billable work!\nLooking for a project management solution that tracks time, expenses, and tasks? Check out KissIQ.com, it\u2019s the free and easy to make sure nothing on your projects slip through the cracks.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 5666, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wasaga.com/beach-areas-2/beach-area-5?tmpl=component&print=1&page=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:04Z", "digest": "sha1:4BU3MDD5HDIXCCA63BLZOAIKCNIKJIWV", "length": 1688, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.wasaga.com", "title": "Beach Area 5 - Wasaga.com", "raw_content": "As you go west towards Collingwood in Wasaga Beach, things get progressively quieter. Beach 5 is an area which is (mostly) comprised of seasonal cottage owners and full-time locals. You'll see them riding their bikes on the path that winds through the park and streets, you'll see families with children and baby carriages, roller bladers, people out for their daily jog - a slice of real life in Wasaga Beach. This is the idyllic cottage lifestyle that you only read about in magazines.\nThere are fewer (legal) commercial rentals in this area so do bear that in mind if you are responding to some ad on kijiji or similar rental advert website.\nIf you are lucky enough to be able to stay longer than a week in Wasaga Beach, this is a great area for that. There is a huge grocery store, hardware stores, pharmacies etc., all catering to residential needs. This would be perfect for anyone who wants to live cheaply and stay longer - cook your own meals, walk or take the local bus around town. There are bus stops dotted along Mosley Street throughout town which makes things much easier.\nThe beach itself starts to look more natural at Beach Area 5. You might see some beach grass growing at the edges. It is an area that is teeming with natural vegetation and unexpected wildlife. There are several wooded areas nearby and it is common for locals to report that deer have been nibbling flowers from their gardens. If you see a group of large birds that look like vultures, grab your camera! They are wild turkeys and since hunting is prohibited, shooting with your camera is the only way to go home with bragging rights.\nThe image below shows where the amenities are located for Beach 5.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 1781, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 319.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wave3.com/story/27456777/gameday-images-scenes-from-notre-dame/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:17Z", "digest": "sha1:OIPCALTECRHFA6MFMZV2T3UZCPDXJLFE", "length": 253, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.wave3.com", "title": "TAILGATING IMAGES: Scenes from Notre Dame", "raw_content": "TAILGATING IMAGES: Scenes from Notre Dame\nSOUTH BEND, IN (WAVE) - Take a look at some of the sights around Notre Dame Stadium as the Louisville Cardinals and their red-sweatered fans make the pilgrimage to one of college football's most historic venues.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 2726, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 285.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wbrz.com/news/louisiana-veterans-business-outreach-center", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:46Z", "digest": "sha1:NCGMLKHZFAQASNKBQWEYBWW3L7TAMNHP", "length": 1518, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.wbrz.com", "title": "Louisiana Veterans Business Outreach Center", "raw_content": "Louisiana Veterans Business Outreach Center\n3 years 8 months 4 weeks ago Tuesday, May 19 2015 May 19, 2015 May 19, 2015 9:30 AM May 19, 2015 in News\nBATON ROUGE- Veterans spend years serving our country, so when they come home it's only right that we return the favor. Dr. Charles Achane was on 2une In Tuesday to tell John Pastorek more about what the Louisiana Veterans Business Outreach Center is doing to make veterans' lives easier.\nThe Louisiana Veterans Business Outreach Center (LVBOC) provides assessments, long-term counseling, training, and many other services to veterans and members of the National Guards and Reserve Components of the U.S. Military.\nThe military is in a period of downsizing, so there is an increasing amount of displaced veterans that need help.\n\"The downsizing is putting a lot of our veterans out on the streets,\" said Achane. \"It's a sad state of affairs, but they're coming back in various states of disarray.\"\nThe LBOC was originally in place to help veterans with their business skills. Now the organization extends to every part of a veterans life. Operation Warrior Transition helps veterans ease back into life at home. It works with a lot of great veterans that have served and understand what it's like going from active combat to life back in America, and they can use experiences of their own to help others.\nIf you're interested in seeking assistance for the Louisiana Veterans Business Outreach center you can call their office at 337-824-3900 or visit the LVBOC website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 311, "original_length": 9204, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.weaponews.com/ar/1143-in-donetsk-rejected-the-accusations-of-ukraine-in-the-use-of-prohibite.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:24Z", "digest": "sha1:OL4S7M24DDVTIHVB7OQAPD7XYOQHQRYD", "length": 3016, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.weaponews.com", "title": "APU and \"Right sector\" tried to break through to the South of the DNI", "raw_content": "APU and \"Right sector\" tried to break through to the South of the DNI\nContinue to come disturbing news from Donbass. Operational command of the forces of the dpr reports about the aggravation of the situation in almost all the frontline, which again can be called the front line. The command of the troops of Donetsk people's republic reports that at approximately 10:00 two platoons of the 36th det marines (a separate naval infantry brigade), together with the militants \"Right sector\" (banned in Russia) attempted to break the near kominternove \u2013 mariupol-novoazovsk direction. It is reported that the onset of the apu and righties in the South was launched as a continuation of the provocations in the industrial zone under the avdeevka. It is said that avdiivka fights were actually distracting move for the beginning of the attack in the area, which in ukrainian is designated as \"Sector m\". Donetsk command reported that casualties of the attack of the apu in the area of kominternovo managed to repel. Under fire of the ukrainian troops were the representatives of the joint center for control and coordination of ceasefire.\nA group of officers were fired in the Kiev district of Donetsk. The press secretary of the ministry of state security of dnd lieutenant maria petrova, meanwhile, reports on the prevention of a terrorist attack in one of the military units of the republic. According to maria petrova, a terrorist attack was to implement a dnr soldier who was recruited by the ukrainian security services. Donetsk news agency quoted the press secretary of the republican mgb: twenty eighth january 2017 mgb dnr prevented the commission on the territory of the republic of subversive-terrorist act, prepared by the intelligence services of Ukraine, the object of which was one of the military units of the armed forces of the DNI. The purpose of the subversive-terrorist act was the destruction of military objects and civilian infrastructure, civilian casualties and the destabilization of the socio-political situation on the territory of dnd.\nOne of the upgraded Il-38 will receive the name of former commander of naval aviation\nThe aviation complex to them. Ilyushin will hold a solemn ceremony devoted to the naming of the former commander of naval aviation of the Russian Federation Victor Potapov another modernized anti-submarine Il-38N aircraft, reports...\nIn Donetsk rejected the accusations of Ukraine in the use of prohibited weapons\nThe head of the Ministry of defense of Ukraine accused militias in the application when the bombardment of the Town Minsk agreements prohibited weapons (caliber over 100 mm). The military Department DND rejected the accusations, r...\nThe Senate may consider a bill that would prevent Trump to cancel anti-Russian sanctions\nThe Senate Committee on foreign Affairs does not exclude the consideration of the bill, which will limit the ability of the President of the United States in the abolition of anti-Russian sanctions, reports RIA Novosti news Agency...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 4762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 222.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherhourly.php3?s=669914&cityname=Ysleta-Texas-United-States-of-America&date=2018-04-18&units=metric", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:19Z", "digest": "sha1:SZ5XUF4EG4VCQN4USTPEZH64COI36GSG", "length": 172, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.weatherbase.com", "title": "Ysleta, Texas [18 April, 2018] - Weather Records By Hour (Weatherbase)", "raw_content": "We're sorry. There is no daily almanac available for Ysleta, Texas on 18 April, 2018.\nWe're sorry. There are no daily records available for Ysleta, Texas on 18 April, 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1444, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 126.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.webneteducation.com/Site_policies/TERMSOFUSE.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:28Z", "digest": "sha1:53IKAABHPOB542UNGC4V3M5BVGHWZU7N", "length": 839, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.webneteducation.com", "title": "Mainstay Enterprises Int", "raw_content": "The following terms pertain to ALL websites owned and operated by Mainstay Enterprises Int'l\nIf any matter concerning this purchase shall be brought before a court of law, pre- or post-arbitration, Viewer, visitor, member, subscriber or customer agrees to that the sole and proper jurisdiction to be the state and city declared in the contact information of the web owner unless otherwise here specified. Bakersfield, CA 93309 \u2013 county of Kern. In the event that litigation is in a federal court, the proper court shall be the closest federal court to the Seller's address.\nThis \"Terms of Use\" is copyrighted by Mining Gold Corporation and IP Management, LLC and is fully licensed for use by this website. If you wish to lawfully use this Terms of Use on your website, contact\nsupport@npcinfo.com for licensing information or this website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 9643, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 323.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wercwerkworks.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:11Z", "digest": "sha1:HXBJM6DJP5UZWIGI5EEXNNFMDIMRBLEQ", "length": 1546, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.wercwerkworks.com", "title": "Home - Werc Werk Works", "raw_content": "INFO@WERKMAIL.COM\nDiane Keaton and Kevin Kline join Lawrence Kasdan in the third installment in the consideration of his generation.\nThe latest film by Jill Sprecher and Karen Sprecher - a Midwestern crime drama which premiered at Sundance 2011.\nInternationally co-produced Turin Horse by Bela Tarr premiered in competition at Berlin.\nJames Franco channels the young Allen Ginsberg in this unconventional mash-up of poetry, politics, and desire helmed by Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman.\nThe Todd Solondz film, produced and financed by Werc Werk Works.\nDARLING COMPANION writer-director Lawrence Kasdan co-wrote STAR WARS: EPISODE VII, the latest installment of the Star Wars saga. Read more.\nLIFE DURING WARTIME actress Allison Janney won the Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her role as Bonnie on Mom. Read more.\nHOWL writer-directors Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman directed AND THE OSCAR GOES TO..., a documentary about the Academy Awards featuring many award recipients. Read more.\nDARLING COMPANION's Elisabeth Moss and Mark Duplass star in THE ONE I LOVE, which will premiere at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival. Read more.\nDARLING COMPANION Director Lawrence Kasdan will be writing the screenplay for STAR WARS: EPISODE VII with J.J. Abrams, to be released in 2015. Read more.\nThere will be a screening of THE TURIN HORSE at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis tonight as part of The Time After events put on by Univocal Press and Midway Contemporary Art. Read more.\nAll content copyright \u00a9 Werc Werk Works", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2441, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 230.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wgskolkata.com/bbg/notices/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:56Z", "digest": "sha1:7AO5QSHSTMKGTTUFRCJPSPI2KBQFSUHM", "length": 1623, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.wgskolkata.com", "title": "Welland Gouldsmith School", "raw_content": "Welland Gouldsmith Schools, Kolkata Present MAMMA MIA! THE MUSICAL 27th September, 2016\n\u201cFOR TWO NIGHTS AND TWO NIGHTS ONLY\u2026\u2026\u201d on 5th & 6th October, 2016 At 6:00 P.M. At Kala Mandir, Kolkata.\nCongratulations to Mr.M.S.Calvert 19th September, 2016\nCongratulations to Mr.M.S.Calvert, Academic Administrator on receiving the Nation Builder Award 2016. Best wishes from Welland Gouldsmith Schools.\nREPORT \u2013 OFFICER-IN-CHARGE FOR A DAY BY MONALISA POALI \u2013 CLASS XI \u2013 B 10th February, 2016\nTuesday, 9th February, 2016 was a day of great honour for Welland Gouldsmith School, 288 Bepin Behari Ganguly Street,. I, Monalisa Poali, a student of Class XI-B, was bestowed the honour of holding the position of the Officer-In-Charge of the Head quarters Traffic, Kolkata Police for one day declared as the winner of the Kolkata [\u2026]\nEND OF TERM MESSAGE 23rd February, 2016\nGreetings to students and parents! The end of the school year is now just around the corner! It\u2019s not long before you begin your well-earned long summer Vacation. But before that you have your FINAL Examination to complete. To make studies easier there are a few things you can do. Ask the teacher \u2013 clear [\u2026]\nThe Best School of the Year Award 2015 (I.C.S.E) 31st January, 2016\n\u201cJoy is prayer, joy is strength, Joy is the net of love by which you can catch souls\u201d said by Mother Teresa and it was the same joy that was experienced by everyone present at the 16th year of the presentation of Blessed Mother Teresa International Award Ceremony organized by Mother Teresa Committee. The programme [\u2026]\nWelland Gouldsmith Schools, Kolkata Present MAMMA MIA! THE MUSICAL", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2763, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 211.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.willowtongroup.com/careers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:36Z", "digest": "sha1:RSV7D2AQBCUM4FCH4TPEF4G4PFQLMNGV", "length": 1288, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.willowtongroup.com", "title": "Careers | Willowton Group", "raw_content": "We\u2019re a large family, but our door is always open for new additions. Come and see if there\u2019s a place for you in the Willowton group\nThinking about applying for a job with Willowton Group?\nWillowton Group employs more than 2,000 people, with offices in KwaZulu Natal, Gauteng and the Western Cape. We manufacture a wide basket of products ranging from edible oils, margarines and spreads, beauty, toilet and laundry soaps, candles, chocolate, baking and industrial fats.\nYou will get the chance to work with over 150 product SKU\u2019s and market leading brands in the FMCG sector such as Sunfoil, Sunshine D, D\u2019lite and Allsome to name a few.\nWe believe in developing our people to help them achieve their maximum potential. Willowton Group is committed to providing employees with an opportunity to grow and advance in their careers in a challenging, yet rewarding working environment. We look for people who have the passion to make a significant contribution to the continued growth of our business.\nDo you have that burning desire to learn, grow and exceed your own life expectations? Are you a proactive individual that thrives off the pace of the FMCG environment?\nThis is the personality type we seek to apply for a job at Willowton Group. We look forward to receiving your application.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 2507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 264.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wiraccocha.com.pe/en/productos-detalle/harina-de-kiwicha/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:56Z", "digest": "sha1:MBCJISCCXBCHB7T46JTWI4K44ZB7LIOC", "length": 268, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.wiraccocha.com.pe", "title": "ESP", "raw_content": "Types: Organic & Conventional (Extruded and Natural).\nApplications: Great substitute for traditional flours, highly recommended for children and people with celiac disease. You can try it on crackers, breads, sauces, smoothies and pancakes. Dare to create new recipes!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1538, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 316.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.woodstockstory.com/woodsdtock-climb.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:04Z", "digest": "sha1:GRKC3VWJN34EXQMA7FL3S6LZIYQYHYLG", "length": 314, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.woodstockstory.com", "title": "Woodstock Climb | The Real Woodstock Story", "raw_content": "Woodstock Climb\nA few Woodstock 1969 fans attempt to gain a better vantage point on scaffolding above the sea of the crowd. The dangerous attempt at a better festival experience captures what it is like to be immersed in the music so heavily that you are willing to risk life and limb for a better view of history.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1170, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 290.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ymcanys.org/2018-youth-and-government-state-conference/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:51Z", "digest": "sha1:53KJYELD6WEQYNWSS7B4JTIFXGDKQ2RQ", "length": 365, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ymcanys.org", "title": "Alliance of New York State YMCAs", "raw_content": "Every Spring, participants travel to Albany to implement the Youth & Government program events in the authentic surroundings of the State Capitol, the Legislative Office Building and the Judicial Building. The Albany weekend culminates several months of hard work for participants; for three intensive days, they become completely immersed in the political process.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 1929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 299.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.yogiseeker.com/index.cfm/pg/yogastyle_feedback/id/341", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:56Z", "digest": "sha1:QCFKNYEGVLVP4W5LCUMGHRIAUBFRD3DI", "length": 3168, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.yogiseeker.com", "title": "Yoga Style Feedback - Yogi Seeker", "raw_content": "Yoga Style Name: HARIOM YOGA\nProvide your description for Hariom Yoga as you see fit. Do not attempt to include links or other HTML tags as they will not appear in your submission.\nYoga is not merely a type of exercise designed to help your body become fit and healthy \u2013 it is much more than that. Yoga is a lifestyle, originating from India way back, and it promotes the peacefulness of thoughts, deeds and actions, and these can be achieved through a healthy, fit body. It makes use of several postures and techniques that leads to bodily benefits such as improved blood circulation, sharper memory, less receptivity to stress and worry, and increase in self-control, among others. But because of the variety of yoga practices, it may be difficult for you to choose. This article is about Hari Om Yoga, and whether it is the best pick for you. Hari-Om Yoga Hari-Om is a type of yoga that does not fall into any type of yoga at all. Some types of yoga can be categorized as meditative, while others incorporate more exercise than others. Hari-om Yoga, on the other hand is an integration of various yoga types. It does not rely on one type of style alone, for it incorporates the practices of Hatha Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Jnan and Karma Yoga. It promotes the discipline of the body and the mind, which is one of the main principles of the practice itself. Unlike other exercises or practices, Hari-Om yoga does not discriminate when it comes to gender or physical built. The practice welcomes all who desire to learn more about yoga and understand more of themselves. Hari-Om Yoga History The founder of Hari-Om Yoga, Marco Mandrino, is registered in the Yoga Alliance School, and accredited by the Italian Olympic Committee. It is currently one of the most popular schools of yoga in Italy and parts of Europe. Mandrino\u2019s aim is to combine the elements of the different schools of yoga to fully achieve all of its benefits. The combination of elements eventually leads to a unification of all the essential elements, coming from each person\u2019s point of view and experience, which leads to a more enriching, fulfilling knowledge. Some of the advantages of Hari-Om include proper circulation, detoxification, strength and flexibility, stress relief, improved self-esteem and self-confidence, proper breath control, weight loss and overall fitness. Hari-Om Difference There are some yoga styles which are not flexible, with fixed positions and routines that have to be followed. Hari-Om yoga is completely different, for there are no rules or specific asanas to follow. There are no predetermined concepts to believe in. One only has to see beauty in everything that surrounds them. Hari-Om believes in the body\u2019s competence, working intensely, being mentally present and paying attention to oneself and the love for yoga. The teacher\u2019s main goal is to make you feel welcome and to teach you to find the beauty in chaos, sounds and movements. This way, you achieve the philosophy of developing a calm mind and active body which in turn leads to an inspired life When you are ready to find a Yoga studio near you to try Hari-Om Yoga, use Yogiseeker's free yoga search engine.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 4236, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.zaccrouse.com/bio/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:54Z", "digest": "sha1:SNCR3CTKIKZB455ETPJ3VDDDBQBLODWG", "length": 1762, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.zaccrouse.com", "title": "Zac Crouse \u00bb Bio", "raw_content": "Download High-res Press Photo\nZac Crouse (M.Ed, CTRS) is a recreation therapist, musician & expedition kayaker who delivers keynote presentations and workshops focusing on mental health, recreation and leadership.\nZac has a unique ability to discuss sensitive topics with respect and humour. His presentations are designed to engage and entertain the audience through stories, film and live music.\nZac has worked for over 17 years as a frontline practitioner with at-risk youth & families. He specializes in working with individuals who have mental health and substance use issues; and has an extensive background in adventure therapy and eco-therapy.\nZac has instructed at St. FX University for the Faculty of Education and at Dalhousie University for the Faculty of Health & Human Performance. Zac is a contributing author to Quality Lesson Plans in Outdoor Education (Human Kinetics). He has also acted as a consultant in Belize on a national citizenship curriculum for youth. Zac is currently an instructor at the University of Lethbridge Faculty of Health Sciences.\nIn 2013 Zac released the film Paddle To The Ocean \u2013 a documentary about Zac\u2019s use of recreation therapy as part of his treatment for PTSD. He uses this film as part of his work as a keynote speaker and workshop facilitator on the topics of mental health, leadership and recreation therapy.\nIn addition to paddling class IV+ white water in Uganda, Mexico, the USA & Canada; Zac has circumnavigated the islands of Newfoundland (2006 \u2013 sea kayak) and Cape Breton (2002 \u2013 canoe) and travelled from Ottawa ON to Halifax NS using only self-propelled transportation (2011 \u2013 sea kayak & bicycle).\nZac is extensively certified in water-based sports through Paddle Canada [canoe, kayak, paddle board].", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1879, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 260.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.zanziber.com/2018/03/a-game-of-thrones-vol-1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:57Z", "digest": "sha1:6DBD3GLPILQA6DAYSXWNB64WXZFCXMUP", "length": 3745, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.zanziber.com", "title": "Zanziber's Point of View: A Game of Thrones Vol 1", "raw_content": "Title: A Game of Thrones Vol 1\nPublisher/Year: Dynamite, 2012\nArtist: Tommy Patterson\nWriter: George R. R. Martin, Daniel Abraham\nCollects: A Game of Thrones #1-6\nAdapted by Daniel Abraham and lushly illustrated by Tommy Patterson, the graphic novel opens with an ill-fated ranging beyond The Wall of handful of the Night\u2019s Watch and ends with Daenerys discovering bit by bit her own power and personal strength thanks to her new position within the Dothraki Khalasar. Volume One compiles the first six issues (out of what will be a total of 24 at 29 pages a pop) which cover the trials and tribulations of the Stark family of Winterfell, King Robert Baratheon and his manipulative Lannister kin, and the cruel fallen lord of House Targaryen and his enslaved sister who may not be as innocent as she looks. Where the books were split into sections \u0097 In the Seven Kingdoms, On the Wall, In the East \u0097 and each chapter devoted to a single character, Abraham and Patterson jump from different perspectives by color-coding the text blocks (Tyrion gets red, Arya goldenrod, Bran grass green, etc.). Comics are all about show don\u2019t tell, and they\u2019ve done a good job of it.\nAbraham has worked with Martin before, both directly in adaptations of Fevre Dream and \u201cSkin Trade\u201d and indirectly with Martin\u2019s ongoing Wild Cards series, and it shows. While it\u2019s obvious that a lot of the first book was left out of the comic (a 720 page book becomes a 7200 page graphic novel if you illustrate every damn thing), what remains is beautifully written. Obviously the writing credits go to Martin, but by not butchering the text with a cut and paste job, Abraham has abridged the novel in a way that isn\u2019t clunky or confusing. It\u2019s easy to edit something down and cut out a seemingly quiet scene that holds the key to the rest of the story\u2019s secrets, but by the end of it I could still follow the story and start guessing at future plot lines. Not even the characters lost personality; what was left unwritten about them came out in the illustrations.\nPatterson has no Martin-related experience, but he\u2019s worked extensively with studios as an illustrator, and that gives this comic much more of a cinematic quality. He isn\u2019t playing with the medium here. There are no awesome comics moments. He really is an illustrator rather than a comics artist. Really, that was the only disappointing aspect of the book. I wanted to read a comics version of A Game of Thrones, not an illustrated novel. But disappointing doesn\u2019t mean bad, just not what I was expecting. Patterson suffers a bit from the dreaded Liefeld syndrome, sometimes giving his men muscles waaay oversized for their bodies and women teensy tiny waists (see Khal Drogo and Daenerys as the worst offenders).\nIn the intro to the graphic novel Martin talks about how he used to read comics during the Comics Code\u2019s heyday, and how there was a huge debate over whether or not Classics Illustrated were \u201ca good thing, seeing as how they helped to introduce kids to \u2018real literature.\u2019 Others insisted\u2026that these adaptations did violence to the great books they were based on, cheapened them, robbed the reader of the delights of the original\u2026They were right, of course. But they were wrong as well.\u201d That\u2019s pretty much how I feel about reading the graphic novel of A Game of Thrones before reading the book or watching the show. In a way, I kind of feel like I cheated, like I\u2019m reading the CliffsNotes version before struggling through the \u201creal\u201d thing. On the other side of the coin I feel like I\u2019m reading something that stands apart from the book and show, something that exists in its own right and has its own artistic validity and worth. And trust me, this graphic novel is full of both of those things.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 6775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 255.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/us/2016/april/how-women-of-faith-are-redefining-what-it-means-to-be-a-feminist", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:48Z", "digest": "sha1:5BK5JM5LLROSPXLDC2U2OQQGRW7YYVFB", "length": 5832, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "www1.cbn.com", "title": "How Women of Faith Are Redefining What it Means to Be a Feminist | CBN News", "raw_content": "How Women of Faith Are Redefining What it Means to Be a Feminist\nAlesia Hill\nWhen most people think about feminism, words like \"pro-life\" and \"pro-family\" don't usually come to mind. Now a new group called \"Big Ocean\" is working to change that and create a new kind of feminism that stands for faith, family and motherhood.\nIn 2014, the word \"feminist\" topped Time Magazine's annual poll of words that people would like to ban. That move later caused an outcry. Time later apologized, saying the word should not have been included.\nCritics argue, however, that modern day feminism has become less of a cause and more of a buzzword, especially for young people.\nA Movement \"Hijacked\"\nHow did feminism go from a movement about women winning the right to vote and own property in the 1920s, to being lumped in with causes like the 2012 push from the group Free the Nipple to make it legal for women to go topless in public?\n\"It (the feminist movement) was hijacked by the sexual revolution agenda,\" said author Sue Ellen Browder.\nBrowder worked for Cosmopolitan in the 1970s, a job she took after being fired from another publication because she was pregnant.\n\"I kept it a secret that I had a child because I had already been fired. You just didn't tell people that you had children if you wanted a job,\" Browder explained.\nHer book Subverted explains that while the second wave of feminism rallied for causes like workplace equality, it was infused with harmful sexual philosophies.\nConfessions of a Former Cosmo Girl\nBrowder says Cosmopolitan played a key role in this transition, and that many stories she wrote about the sexually liberated woman were completely \"made up.\"\n\"At Cosmopolitan the philosophy was that sex without kids will set you free,\" recalled Browder\n\"Over time, as women were convinced more and more that that was the way to be glamorous and exciting, we had more and more women co-habiting with their boyfriends, having sex on the first date, second date, whatever -- that's how propaganda works,\" she added.\nBrowder believes this mindset gave birth to a dangerous brand of feminism, one that told women anything goes and encouraged them to neglect motherhood.\n\"Left With Death\"\n\"In the second wave of feminism there was this idea of matricide, of sort of killing this idea of mother, of nurturer, that that's weak. Women are in the kitchen and they're slaving -- that this is just a mill stone around the neck of women,\" explained Carolina Allen, founder of Big Ocean Women\n\"In essence what that does is it kills your roots, and it kills your branches and what you're left with is death,\" she added.\nAs a young wife and mother, Allen felt this modern day feminism didn't represent who she was as a woman, and left her with more questions than answers.\n\"For a long time I had been asking myself those questions, like 'Where do I fit in in all of this? Where do I belong?'\" she recalled.\nThe Power of Maternal Love\nAllen says God used an unlikely circumstance to give her the answers she was looking for - the death of her sister-in-law, Moana Allen, a woman who never had children but gave a mother's love to everyone.\n\"It was like the entire city turned out for her (Moana's) funeral. It was packed. Everyone was coming up to us (saying) 'Did you know that Moana did this? and 'Did you know that Moana did that?'\" Allen recalled.\n\"They weren't just small little acts. They were really a big deal,\" she said. \"Someone came up and asked me, 'Did you know Moana talked me out of suicide?'\"\n\"I said, 'That's true power; she's powerful. That's power, and that's the feminism I want,'\" Allen said.\nHow Rocks & Waves Led to a Movement\nThe morning after her sister-in-law's funeral Allen woke up early and went to the beach. Little did she know God would use the ocean to give her a landscape of a new kind of feminism.\n\"I found this big cluster of rocks and so I kind of walked on top of them and they were really rough on my feet. They were really barnacle encrusted and it was kind of rough to stand on them,\" recalled Allen.\n\"I heard these tiny little small waves come in and just washing over part of the rock and I just got curious,\" she continued. \"And so I looked at this under part of the rock and I saw that it had all been smoothed over with time.\"\nThat's when the pieces came together for Allen. Seeing the change the waves made on the rock showed her type of change she could make as a woman.\n\"This small little wave shaped this rock and polished it and it was beautiful and it all kind of clicked in my mind - that's what Moana did, \" she added.\nCreating 'Big Ocean'\nThat experience led her to start Big Ocean, a movement that celebrates mothers and supports pro-life and pro-family causes - a notion that is not just for moms. Members range from single women in their twenties to grandmothers in their nineties.\nIn just four years, Big Ocean has taken it's message all the way to the U.N. to help women around the world.\n\"There is this element of serving worldwide, of serving locally, of serving in your home, however you can,\" Allen told CBN News.\n\"Then there is the element of prayer,\" she continued. \"There are some issues in the world that are so big and so horrible and so dark that sometimes all you can do is prayer but prayer is enough.\"\nLike any new movement, Big Ocean has faced it's share of opposition.\n\"There are people who want to reject us as feminists, and there are also people who say you can't possibly be a woman of God or embrace life if you are a feminist,\" Allen said.\nAllen and the members of Big Ocean hope to move from those negatives toward making a positive impact around the world and create a new definition of what it means to be a feminist.\nArizona Flash Flood Kills Nine Swimmers, Video Captures Torrent\u00bb\n\u00abTexas Bathroom Battle Divides GOP as House Speaker Gets Targeted", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 8145, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 328.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www1.marin.edu/news/com-2018-annual-security-report?page=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:24Z", "digest": "sha1:V2G4VBVKRNDT6CSI7IPX5XJVILAVO7G7", "length": 860, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www1.marin.edu", "title": "COM 2018 Annual Security Report | Page 2 | Dream.Learn.Achieve", "raw_content": "College of Marin's annual security report is now available. This report is required by federal law and contains policy statements and crime statistics for the school. The policy statements address the school\u2019s policies, procedures, and programs concerning safety and security; for example, policies for responding to emergency situations and sexual offenses. Three years\u2019 worth of statistics are included for certain types of crimes that were reported to have occurred on campus, in or on off-campus buildings or property owned or controlled by the school, and on public property within or immediately adjacent to the campus.\nThe 2018 Annual Security Report is available online at http://www1.marin.edu/sites/www/files/2018_COM_Annual_Security_Report.pdf.\nYou may also request a paper copy from the College of Marin Police Department by calling (415) 485-9455.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 3906, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 137.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wwwbookbabe.blogspot.com/2015/11/the-paris-protection-thriller-about.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:36Z", "digest": "sha1:QRL5CMJ2H3GK75G2VOEITJYZ5AKU6ZMB", "length": 2756, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "wwwbookbabe.blogspot.com", "title": "Book Babe: The Paris Protection: A Thriller About A Female U.S. President Under Threat in Paris", "raw_content": "The Paris Protection: A Thriller About A Female U.S. President Under Threat in Paris\nThis is a time when a thriller about very well organized terrorists trying to assassinate the President of the United States in Paris is particularly chilling because it seems all too real. In addition, this threatened President is a woman at a time when the leading Democratic candidate in the Presidential race is also a woman. Given the current circumstances, some readers may find this hard to take.\nThe Paris Protection is filled with nearly non-stop suspense. The survival of the U.S. President remains in doubt until very close to the end of the novel. There\u2019s a great deal of violence with a high body count. In the book, much was made of the fact that the struggle between assassins and the Secret Service is usually brief. At one point it occurred to me that if a different decision had been made at the beginning of the crisis, it could have been terminated quickly with less loss of life. It did seem to me that the plot was more than a bit contrived. Devore manipulated it to prolong the President\u2019s danger for the length of an entire novel. Yet it was compelling. Most thriller fans will probably consider The Paris Protection a gripping narrative.\nI very much liked some of the characters. The author focuses on a few Secret Service agents who were courageous, determined and resourceful. Rebecca Reid is the most central character in these events. I appreciate the fact that Devore portrayed a female Secret Service agent as being so good at coming up with fast solutions at the moments when they were most needed.\nI was also pleased that brave Parisians also had their moment in the storyline. I\u2019d like to believe with author Devore that the spirit of Paris remains strong in the face of terrorism. This is an inspiring element in The Paris Protection. The sequence that takes place on the street in Paris is a powerful one.\nOn the other hand, I find the motives of the chief villain rather byzantine. Why does he hate his own country as much as he does? It didn\u2019t seem to me that his experiences explained his feelings. If anything, I would have thought that he\u2019d be very guilt ridden. I realize that some sociopaths are incapable of guilt, but there has to be a missing flashback locked inside his labyrinthine mind that would have made this terrorist leader more understandable to me.\nSo this book has pros and cons. Good copy editing was one of the positive points. This is one of the few books I\u2019ve read lately with no typographical errors. On the whole, I thought that the positive outweighed the negative. The Paris Protection is a novel that\u2019s worth reading.\nLabels: BookReviews, Female U.S. President, Paris, Secret Service, Terrorism, Thrillers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 5721, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 207.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://yourtargetmarketing.com/index.php?p=success", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:19Z", "digest": "sha1:KGOBZTDINDAS3K7LO3A34SP77GHH75UN", "length": 4803, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "yourtargetmarketing.com", "title": "Your Target Marketing", "raw_content": "COORS LIGHT CONTEST\nIn recent years, Coors Light has promoted a contest offering free football playoff and superbowl tickets to the public. They did this to moderate success, but it cost about $70,000 to run the contest, and it did not generate the enthusiasm or response they wanted. Simply put, their decision to use radio and other broadcast media exclusively was expensive and ineffective. They wanted more bang and less buck for their marketing. They turned to Your Target Marketing.\nYTM considered the problem and took action. Instead of focusing on radio broadcasting for the 18 week program, we decided to dial that back. Yes, we still used some radio, but only at a fraction of the earlier cost and earlier amount of air time. Instead, we targeted our prospects and turned largely to New Media. We focused on hosting preliminary events at bars and taverns in New Jersey, we selected three or four sites each week. We reached out to prospects with text messages, coupons, contest information, and special deals. Each weekly event built upon the next, and over time, the energy and enthusiasm for the campaign dwarfed Coors Light\u2019s earlier campaigns.\nAs time went by, we arranged to have photographers and videographers on site, had preliminary drawings for playoff games leading up to the superbowl, gave out Coors Light T-Shirts, and increased business not only for Coors Light, but also for area businesses. By the time the final drawing arrived, people who had attended earlier events flocked that Sunday to witness its conclusion. Attendance for the final drawing was triple that of any event from earlier years; Coors Light got media hits and press coverage; and we contacted and built a relationship for Coors Light with thousands of people. Not only was the outreach far more expansive than ever before, we did this at less than one third the cost of earlier campaigns.\nHow could this happen? It could happen because Coors Light was willing to consider new approached to an old problem. They were willing to change course and get off of a traditional and expensive marketing model that reached a disinterested population and try something new that targeted prospects interested in what they were offering. Most importantly, they were willing to work with a professional team at Your Target Marketing and let us help them bring the results they wanted but had failed to achieve in years past. And while there are a hundred more details to this story, the bottom line is that Your Target Marketing listened to our client; we looked at past results and knew we could better at a lower cost; and we implemented a creative plan. A plan that not only generated interest for a single event, but a plan that helped develop a database for Coors Light so they can continue building a relationship with their new clients for years into the future.\nD'JAIS BAR AND GRILL\nD\u2019Jais Bar and Grill is a landmark on the Jersey shore. Located in Belmar, NJ, D\u2019Jais is a favorite stop for locals from Monmouth County, and it attracts visitors from up and down the east coast and beyond. It has been in business for over 50 years, and it is a \u2018must see\u2019 when visiting the shore.\nD\u2019Jais is a seasonal business, and it operates roughly from Memorial Day to Labor to provide a comfortable, relaxing environment for beachgoers. It works hard all year long, however, to keep its brand fresh even during the down season. To that end, D\u2019Jais recently contacted Your Target Marketing to develop a theme to look forward to the coming season. The solution: Partner with Harrah\u2019s in Atlantic City and sponsor a \u201cHalf Way to Summer\u201d event. Do this at \u201cThe Pool,\u201d a nightclub at Harrah\u2019s that typically draws about 1500 visitors on a Saturday evening, and develop a beach theme.\nYTM went to work. We developed a low cost means to contact existing clients and reach out to prospects that wanted to hear about the event. We know they wanted to hear from us because they could easily opt out if they didn\u2019t. This meant we were reaching a base of people that were already interested, and we were doing it in a fun, creative, and cost-effective way. We used tweets, phone applications, emails, and web content to invite and inform our audience. We engaged them directly, and highlighted a beach theme for the middle of winter.\nThe event was a remarkable success. On most winter Saturdays, Harrah\u2019s attracts 1500 visitors to \u201cthe Pool.\u201d On this Saturday, they had over 4000. Every room in the casino was filled, and the event captured the attention of local media and inspired lasting feelings of goodwill. Harrah\u2019s is now a strong promoter for D\u2019Jais; the visitors enjoyed a memorable event; and D\u2019Jais brand is that much stronger along the Jersey shore and beyond. All this from looking at an old problem with a new set of eyes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 4998, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ysarts.blogspot.com/2015/10/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:07Z", "digest": "sha1:S33VGV6IUW33P4F7YU5WNSAMCL7ARG3F", "length": 1760, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "ysarts.blogspot.com", "title": "Yellow Springs Arts: October 2015", "raw_content": "At the Arts Council LOCKED IN needs STUFF\nComing in November 2015! Locked In: Team 2\nWe are doing it again! This time, we have 3 artists that applied as a team (last year, the artists met for the first time the day before they were locked in). Wonder what will happen?\n3 Artists, locked in the gallery for 3 days, 3 boxes of \u2018stuff\u2019 donated from the community to use in an art installation, 3 tools they can each bring with them, and 3 phone calls among them to call for a friend to bring something for them to use in the piece. Plus one Camera Artist to capture it all.\nDuring October, is your first chance to be part of the adventure. You get to supply the \"stuff\" for the artists to work with. On the first day of being locked in last year, the artists laid the \u201cstuff\u201d all out and it covered every inch of the floor. It was an amazing sight--art supplies, cans of leftover paint, toys, household things, pieces of wood, metal, building supplies, large pieces of material, yarn, string, and, oh my, the ands just keep coming.\nSo start plotting...what would you like to see the artists work with? There are 3 boxes waiting at the YSAC Gallery to hold your \u201cstuff\u201d for the Locked In Artists to use in November. The Gallery is open Wednesday\u2013Sunday 1-4 (with the exception of October 14-16, while we hang a new show).\nNovember 9th, 10th and 11th the artists will be locked in and creating like mad. They'll need fuel! You can be an integral part of the process by making breakfast, lunch or dinner for 3 and bringing it to them on one of the days. It's a grand way to get a peek at what's going on and to be part of the creative energy that will be percolating.\nContact Nancy Mellon at\nnancymellon.jafa (at) gmail.com or 767-1366 to pick out your day and time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 215, "original_length": 5656, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://yvonne-strahovski.net/category/television-shows/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:43Z", "digest": "sha1:JPORZPJFCLYNFQ2MTBTLUAB6NWMG4B6R", "length": 1127, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "yvonne-strahovski.net", "title": "Yvonne Strahovski Online | Yvonne-Strahovski.Net | \u00bb Television Shows Television Shows \u2013 Yvonne Strahovski Online | Yvonne-Strahovski.Net", "raw_content": "Yvonne Nominated for Golden Globes Best Supporting Actress\nYvonne has been nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress for \u201cThe Handmaid\u2019s Tale\u201d! Congratulations to Yvonne on her well-deserved nomination!!\nYvonne Emmy Nomination: Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series\nYvonne has been nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her incredible performance of Serena Joy on this seasons \u201cThe Handmaid\u2019s Tale\u201c. Huge congratulations to Yvonne for her well-deserved nomination! We\u2019re so happy for Yvonne and we hope she wins! In addition, \u201cThe Handmaid\u2019s Tale\u201d was also nominated for Outstanding Drama Series as well as many other awards, you can view the entire list here. Also, congrats are in order for Yvonne\u2019s fellow cast mates, Elisabeth Moss, Samira Wiley, Alexis Bledel, Ann Dowd, Joseph Fienes, on their nominations as well!\n\u201cThe Handmaid\u2019s Tale\u201d Hulu Finale Event\nThe gallery has been updated with pictures of Yvonne at \u201cThe Handmaid\u2019s Tale\u201d Hulu Finale that she attended last night.\n0023 x Public Appearances > 2018 > \u201cThe Handmaid\u2019s Tale\u201d Hulu Finale \u2013 07.09.18", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 7197, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 231.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://zicherman.eu/category/exhibition/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:33Z", "digest": "sha1:H72U2T3532SWUA6VQF2NEZYDCOO4UYJM", "length": 2079, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "zicherman.eu", "title": "Exhibition | Zicherman", "raw_content": "On the 27th of June I opened a big retrospective exhibition in Uzhgorod (Transcarpathia, Ukraine) at the Fine Art Museum of Transcarpathia named after Joseph Boksay. The 60 paintings on display are representing my 60th work anniversary, as well as all the different styles I went through over those 60 years. The exhibition was opened\u2026\nGraphical exhibition in Uzhgorod\nOn the 12th of March I opened my graphical exhibition in the Regional Architectural and Ethnographic Museum in Uzhgorod as part of the 6th Transcarpathian Jewish Festival. On display are close to 90 of my graphical works, ranging from the 1950-s to the late 2000-s, created using various styles and techniques. Beside the visitors of the\u2026\nTo wrap up this busy year I accompanied my wife to Ljubljana, Slovenia, where at the Russian House of Culture and Science (situated in the center of the city), she performed (read Russian poetry), while I opened a small exhibition containing paintings and graphics in their gallery space. The exhibition will be on display from the 7th until\u2026\nExhibition in Ukraine\nDuring the last month I was in Transcarpathia, where first I opened a small graphic exhibition in Tiszapeterfalva, and later on the 25th of September I opened a big exhibition in the Mukachevo Castle (or Palanok Castle). The exhibits include paintings and graphics as well. The title of the exhibition is \u2013\u201cBack at home, again!\u201d\u2026\nOn the 5th of June I opened my, I can say almost annual, exhibition in the Russian Culture Center in Budapest (Andrassy street 120). This time I presented not only my paintings but some of my drawings and some medals too. The exhibition will be on display until the 15th of June. The title of\u2026\nToday I opened my new exhibition in the Russisches Haus der Wissenschaft and Kultur (Russian Cultural Center) in the center of Berlin, more precisely at Friedrichstrasse 175. The exhibition, containing over 50 exhibits (mostly paintings and a few graphics) will be on display until the 25th of February and can be visited between 14.00-19.00 during weekdays and between 12.00-18.00\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 3991, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 235.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://zlcbrentwood.org/the-search-for-an-associate-pastor", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:22Z", "digest": "sha1:V4RC23ZC3TJ7BO4ID7NQAUKLENCIS6BW", "length": 864, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "zlcbrentwood.org", "title": "Zion Lutheran Church", "raw_content": "Zion has begun the search for an Associate Pastor! This is an exciting time as we prayerfully search for a pastor who, along with Pastor Garrett, will lead us in mission and ministry. Just two years ago, Zion had two full-time pastors on staff. As a result, we enjoyed the development of new ministries to young adults and young families, as well as the initial development of the Ministry of Discipleship. It will be a joy to welcome a second pastor who can help create a more robust ministry to serve not only current members, but also future believers.\nPlease join in praying for the Call Committee who will conduct the search. Pray also for the pastor whom the Lord will bring to Zion. And lastly, keep your eyes peeled for future announcements as the search progresses and we near the point of calling a second pastor.\nPosted on Wed, September 26, 2018 by ZLC", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 1833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://1legal.com/category/us-supreme-court-2/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:42Z", "digest": "sha1:RFCLN5NI44P2PZ7Z6JTHCMMVINO2GK3X", "length": 597, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "1legal.com", "title": "US Supreme Court | 1 Legal - Page 2", "raw_content": "Category: US Supreme Court\nWEAVER, KENTEL M. v. MASSACHUSETTS. Decided 06/22/2017\nTurner v. United States. Decided 06/22/2017\nMcWILLIAMS, JAMES E. v. DUNN, COMM\u2019R, AL DOC, ET AL.. Decided 06/19/2017\nBRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB CO. v. SUPERIOR COURT OF CA, ET AL.. Decided 06/19/2017\nJENKINS v. HUTTON. Decided 06/19/2017\nZIGLAR, JAMES W. v. TURKMEN, IBRAHIM, ET AL.. Decided 06/19/2017\nLEE, MICHELLE K. v. TAM, SIMON S.. Decided 06/19/2017\nPackingham v. North Carolina. Decided 06/19/2017\nHENSON, RICKY, ET AL. v. SANTANDER CONSUMER USA, ET AL.. Decided 06/12/2017\nVIRGINIA v. LeBLANC. Decided 06/12/2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 10019, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 242.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://2019lexuses.com/2019lexus/The-2019-Lexus-Nx200t", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:37Z", "digest": "sha1:DFXTF7XENGODCTAIHASCKRJFW6KCNSLC", "length": 21, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "2019lexuses.com", "title": "Search Results for \u201cThe 2019 Lexus Nx200t\u201d \u2013 2019 Lexus Es", "raw_content": "The 2019 Lexus Nx200t", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4145, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 155.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://475th.org/aces/lowell-lutton", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:40Z", "digest": "sha1:HLZJA6XC6DXGXX3T4CGZXFKHMSMLQZTH", "length": 1555, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "475th.org", "title": "475th Fighter Group Historical Foundation - First Lieutenant Lowell Lutton", "raw_content": "First Lieutenant Lowell Lutton\nLowell Lutton, born in Clifton, Illinois in 1918, entered the Army pilot training in 1941. After receiving his silver wings with Class 42-A at Stockton Field, California on 9 January 1942 he was selected for fighter training and went to the Hawaiian Department on 12 March. There he joined the 44th Fighter Squadron, 18th Fighter Group, flying a Curtis P-40s. After nearly seven months in Hawaii, Lutton was transferred to the 49th Fighter Group's 8th Fighter Squadron, based at Port Moresby, New Guinea. By year's end, he had logged 502 hours flying time.\nWith establishment of the 475th Fighter Group in 1943, First Lieutenant Lutton joined the 431st Fighter Squadron, also at Port Moresby. After a hasty transition to P-38 Lightning's he began flying long range combat missions in July. Lutton's previous experience served him well, he claimed three Japanese aircraft in three days during mid-August. On the 16th Lutton fought Nakajima Ki-43 Oscars over Marilinan, New Guinea, and shot down one of 12 claimed in the squadron's first combat. Two days later the 431st reported another dozen victories, as Lutton bagged a pair of Oscars near Wewak.\nBeginning in October, the Fifth Air Force launched a series of strikes against the Japanese naval air complex at Rabaul, New Britain. The 431st was engaged near the target on 23 October, and Lutton claimed a Mitsubishi A6M Zeke. Back again on 2 November, he was seen to shoot down another Zeke but failed to return to base. It was assumed that he ran out of fuel and crashed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2689, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 156.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://666memorylane.com/2016/06/13/day-59-a-d/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:38Z", "digest": "sha1:CZQQ3EFDU6P7HL3VLTDR35VC3UBRZKIY", "length": 1054, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "666memorylane.com", "title": "Day 59 a.d.", "raw_content": "Going to see the lawyer. Time to deal with probate. I don\u2019t think I can do this. But I have to. I\u2019m so tired of doing things I don\u2019t think I can do. I\u2019ve always faced things\u2026took care of what need be. This is different, that\u2019s all. Every step I take, I the more dead he becomes.\nJust last night, I felt I was making good progress in distancing myself from the misery of it all. This morning, that misery rains down like bricks. I don\u2019t want to go. I do not want to go.\nPlease, God\u2026I can\u2019t face his death today. My heart feels broken in a million pieces. He was a horrible husband and, in the end, I learned he wasn\u2019t really my friend. So, I don\u2019t understand why this won\u2019t stop, but it won\u2019t. To me, he\u2019s that cool guy I met cruising the boulevard with my friend. He\u2019s the scared young man waiting for me at the alter as Dad led me down the aisle. He\u2019s the best father I ever knew. If those guys could die, maybe he would, too. But guys like that live forever. As they should.\nPrevious postnighttime in the sleepless garden\nNext post60 motherfucking days", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 4754, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 238.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aasastudio.eu/glossary/data-centers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:34Z", "digest": "sha1:UAFHNANXYZ2VKFLASSZYHPZA2XSTYBWD", "length": 5658, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "aasastudio.eu", "title": "Data Centers", "raw_content": "Recognize the significance of choosing the right datacenter for your hosting account as well as the outcomes associated with this decision.\nA data center is a special facility where providers house the machines used for their online or offline services - Internet hosting, email servers, computing, file storage, etcetera. The data center offers the environment for the web servers accommodated there to work at their greatest capacity while preserving their life. This is accomplished by supplying exceptional environmental conditions - temperature, air humidity, protection against disasters, etcetera. All data centers also feature power and Internet backups, which are a safeguard in the event of infrastructural issues, and which guarantee the uninterrupted functioning of the machines and the access to them. The reduced access to such facilities provides an extra layer of defense against unauthorized access by third-parties. In case you employ the web services of any firm, a good data center will considerably improve the standard of the service and your user experience.\nIf you opt to get a shared hosting plan from us, you shall be able to choose between 5 data centers on the order page and you'll be able to have your account set up in SteadFast (Chicago, U.S.), Pulsant (London, England), Amaze (Sydney, Australia), Ficolo (Pori, Finland) or TelePoint (Sofia, BG). We have web servers a number of locations in order to offer you a choice to select the most suitable one for your Internet sites, so both you and your website visitors can enjoy high loading speeds. Every one of the facilities offers 24/7 technical support, power generators and redundant Internet routes through some of the biggest ISPs within the respective country. Together with our groundbreaking cloud Internet hosting platform, this means basically no service disruptions of any type, so your sites might be up and running constantly. The facilities are among the biggest ones worldwide and some of them house even government servers, so collocating our machines there permits us to focus on introducing new services and enhancing the existing ones all the time.\nWe offer our effective semi-dedicated hosting packages in five data centers on 3 continents so as to make certain that no matter where you or your site visitors are situated, your sites will always be accessible at high speed. SteadFast in the United States, Pulsant in the UK, Amaze in Australia, TelePoint in Bulgaria and Ficolo in Finland are the facilities which you will discover on our order page and you shall be able to opt for any one of them with a click. We work with these data centers because they're among the biggest ones inside their respective country and they all present superb infrastructure for the web servers which are a part of the cloud hosting platform where we generate semi-dedicated accounts. Multiple Internet service providers with high-speed routes to numerous large cities on the 3 continents, an independent UPS unit for each server and powerful backup generators are only a few of the reasons to pick out these facilities, not mentioning their qualified support crews which are able to resolve any unexpected issue in no time. We've been working with them for many years and we've experienced first-hand the excellent level of service they provide, which subsequently allows us to provide first-class web hosting services to all our customers.\nIn order to offer you a choice where your sites can be situated, we offer OpenVZ virtual private servers on three different continents. We have web servers in Chicago (United States), London (United Kingdom), Sofia (BG), Pori (Finland) and Sydney (AU), so your new Virtual Private Server can be set up closer to your target audience. Each one of the facilities provides excellent connectivity using some of the biggest ISPs within the given country, so you'll enjoy incredible loading speeds from anywhere, but for your advantage we provide you with a choice for the location. The uninterrupted functioning of the hosting servers where your Virtual Private Server shall be generated is made certain by powerful generators and UPS units, so your sites will be operational regardless of any unpredicted infrastructural issues which can take place. We prevent hardware problems as well through the use of backup web servers and the most recent generation of network equipment in all of the facilities. One of the key advantages of purchasing an OpenVZ VPS from our company is that the web servers in all 5 data centers where the accounts are generated employ Solid-State Drives that are considerably faster in comparison to the classic Hard Disk Drives.\nIn case you need a lot of computing power for your Internet sites and you get one of the dedicated server plans that we provide, you will be able to take full advantage of the wonderful service our Chicago-based data center offers. The SteadFast facility is where our dedicated servers are situated and hosting your sites there shall enable you to reach the entire North American continent easily. Direct connections with the East and West Coasts, with many major cities in the region and even across the Atlantic ensure the fast access speeds to your web content. Your hosting server will never be unavailable because it shall have its own powerful UPS device that will keep it operating until 1.5 MW diesel generators begin working if there is a power outage. The 24/7 server tech support team will react very quickly if there's any issue with your machine and we have spare parts and whole backup servers in the facility, so your sites shall be up and running no matter what.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 11716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 303.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://able2know.org/topic/309835-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:08Z", "digest": "sha1:PAOYQ7LZJNC4CAFV2UOIXOWXU7XHCIR3", "length": 2570, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "able2know.org", "title": "What tool do you use for resizing multiple pictures at the same time?", "raw_content": "What tool do you use for resizing multiple pictures at the same time?\nForums: Software, Multiple, Images, Resizing, Photo Editing\nI'm not a Photoshop expert, so I'm interested in a software that is easy to use.\n[+5] - timur - 02/05/2016Well, you can do that on Photoshop, just follow the instructions of this link: [url=http://digital-photography-school.com/how-to-batch-resize-in-photoshop/][b]How to batch resize in...\n[+3] - Tes yeux noirs - 02/05/2016There are plenty of command-line image processors that can operate on multiple images; one that I have used is ImageMagick. It is completely free. Of course, if you select multiple images, such...\n@lindawill95,\nI'm a professional photographer reasonably expert with photo editing software particularly Photoshop. I'm not aware of any such software that can resize multiple images at the same time. That is to say that there may be one but I'm just not aware of it. However, that being said. There's nothing hard about opening up an image individually resizing it then going onto the next\nMany computers already have a built-in simple photo editor app that allows you to resize any of it but none simultaneously in multiple. And are you aware that when if your goal is to print images you can resize your hearts content each image at the final stage of printing process.\nYou have to \"group\" all the photos together to make it one image. Then reduce this new image.\nWell, you can do that on Photoshop, just follow the instructions of this link:\n@timur,\nI've never had the need to do that in my 20 years of making images. However, clearly, it can be done and Timur has shown you how using Photoshop. I have an older version of PS and either I don't have the option or never paid attention 'cause I never thought about it.\nThere are plenty of command-line image processors that can operate on multiple images; one that I have used is ImageMagick. It is completely free. Of course, if you select multiple images, such programs do them one after the other, rather than all at once, but I expect that is what you meant, (one operation).\nReply\tSun 7 Feb, 2016 12:43 pm\n@Tes yeux noirs,\nI didn't know anything about it either. But I tried it and I have to say it's quite efficient. You can resize or watermark dozens of pics in a single session. I had to optimize some images for online usage and it really helped.\nLorenVargas\nI am using Photoshop for that. Through actions, I do resize of multiple pictures at the same time and save at the same place.\n\u00bb What tool do you use for resizing multiple pictures at the same time?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 4689, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 297.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aboveground.ngo/embedding-human-rights-responsibility-into-law/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:08Z", "digest": "sha1:GNF3HPBV3APIX3X4RYPJB4Z4DSO46X6D", "length": 4108, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "aboveground.ngo", "title": "Embedding the corporate responsibility to respect human rights into Canadian law | Above Ground", "raw_content": "By Heather Cohen, International Corporate Accountability Roundtable, and Genevi\u00e8ve Paul & Lori Waller, Above Ground\nPublished on the Business and Human Rights Resource Centre blog\nAs policy experts from around the world gather in Ottawa tomorrow to discuss the role of home states in ensuring business respect for human rights, a central question will be how Canada can emerge as a leader in this rapidly evolving field.\nIt is a critically important time to have this conversation. As the push for corporate accountability faces setbacks in the United States, Canada may hold the key for legislative progress in North America on business and human rights.\nMeanwhile, recent ground-breaking developments in Europe provide a model for home state legislation that aims to make respect for human rights by multinational companies an enforceable legal requirement. If adopted broadly, that model could go a long way towards closing global governance gaps, ensuring that corporations involved in human rights abuses are held accountable. The time is ripe for Canada to move in this direction.\nTo that end, we have brought key international players to Ottawa for the Bringing Responsibility Home symposium, where they will connect with Canadian leaders in government, business, law and civil society.\nThe Canadian experience to date\nWith more than half of the world\u2019s mining companies based in Canada, Canadian policy debates on business and human rights have focused largely on the extractive sector.\nOver the years, reports of alleged abuses at Canadian-owned mines and oil operations overseas have been repeatedly brought to the attention of Canadian lawmakers. A recent report from the Justice and Corporate Accountability Project found that, between 2000 and 2015, 44 people died and more than 400 were injured in conflicts related to Canadian mining projects across Latin America. Twenty-eight different Canadian companies were involved.\nDespite years of parliamentary study and debate, the government has not yet created enforceable rules to prevent human rights impacts in the overseas operations of Canadian corporations.\nThe international community has taken notice. The United Nations working group on business and human rights recently urged Canada to step up its efforts to prevent and ensure remedy for the adverse impacts of companies\u2019 activities at home and abroad. Similar concerns have been raised by human rights treaty bodies, including the UN committees for civil and political rights, economic, social and cultural rights, children\u2019s rights, and the elimination of racial discrimination.\nSome progress may soon be on the way. In the lead-up to the last federal election, all but one of Canada\u2019s major political parties promised to establish an independent ombudsperson to investigate complaints of human rights abuse involving Canadian extractive companies working abroad. While media reports suggest the government intends to follow through on that promise, no announcement has yet been made.\nA shift towards regulation\nUltimately, we need laws that require corporations in all sectors to respect human rights and that guarantee access to remedy for those harmed if a company fails to meet that standard.\nFrance has taken an important step in that direction with its new law requiring large companies to publish and carry out plans to prevent human rights and environmental harms in their global operations and supply chains. Enforceable legal requirements for human rights due diligence are also being discussed in Switzerland and other jurisdictions.\nAs Canada prepares to take on the G7 presidency and seeks a seat on the UN Security Council, its performance abroad will come under increased scrutiny. In its role as home state to powerful businesses operating all over the globe, it has so far declined to set enforceable rules governing their human rights impacts worldwide. To restore Canadian leadership in the world, it must set a course in that direction.\nAbove Ground > Publications > Opinion Pieces > Embedding the corporate responsibility to respect human rights into Canadian law", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 5345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 205.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://academicworks.medicine.hofstra.edu/articles/660/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:51Z", "digest": "sha1:7SBNKRSC7CMYKHMGWAH6GX3BJOLUWRLI", "length": 249, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "academicworks.medicine.hofstra.edu", "title": "\"Pharyngotonsilitis Complicated by Lemierre's Syndrome\" by A. Alleva, T. Divinskiy et al.", "raw_content": "Pharyngotonsilitis Complicated by Lemierre's Syndrome\nA. Alleva, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine\nT. Divinskiy, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine\nJ. Galan, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine\nA. Caporaso, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 1325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 175.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aceee.org/topics/american-power-act-2010", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:10Z", "digest": "sha1:VXXLXQQEI5RCGKZ6AVPX7DOPJXZEHFGN", "length": 2544, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "aceee.org", "title": "American Power Act of 2010 | ACEEE", "raw_content": "On May 12, 2010, after months of deliberation, Senators Kerry (D-MA) and Lieberman (I-CT), with input from Senator Graham (R-SC), introduced a discussion draft of comprehensive climate change legislation called the American Power Act of 2010 (APA). This bill contains a cap-and-trade program on greenhouse gas emissions by utilities and large industrial emitters, a carbon fee on transportation fuels, and a modest allocation of funds to energy efficiency. It was designed to be combined with energy legislation developed by the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee called the American Clean Energy Leadership Act (ACELA). ACELA, which includes a number of key building and industrial energy efficiency provisions, was passed by the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee in June, 2009 and amended in May, 2010 to include additional energy efficiency provisions.\nIn contrast to the House-passed ACES bill, APA includes much less investment in energy efficiency. And relative to the energy efficiency provisions in ACES, the Senate Energy Committee ACELA bill includes somewhat more limited energy efficiency provisions. As a result, the combination of APA and ACELA achieves less energy savings than ACES and increases the cost of meeting the greenhouse gas emissions targets in both bills. APA does include more provisions for energy efficiency in transportation and industry than did ACES, representing opportunities for enhancements that, when combined with some of the provisions from the House-passed bill, could achieve even greater savings with significant benefits to average Americans.\nAPA\u2019s efficiency provisions fall into a few distinct categories: consumer protection provisions that require local distribution companies (LDCs) or states to spend a portion of natural gas or fuel oil allowances on energy efficiency, state funding for energy efficiency, funding for R&D programs, industrial energy efficiency technical assistance and grants, and transportation planning and infrastructure funds. Most of these provisions will phase out by 2021, and a number end as early as 2015.\nThe American Power Act and Enhanced Energy Efficiency Provisions: Impacts on the U.S. Economy\nThree Studies All Find that Long-Term Greenhouse Gas Emissions Limits Can be Met without Harming the U.S. Economy\nManufacturing Energy Efficiency Provisions in Energy Bills Should be Enhanced\nEnhancing Energy Efficiency Provisions in Pending Energy & Climate Legislation Will Create Jobs, Save Consumers Money, & Reduce Fossil Fuel Dependence", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 5324, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 294.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aces.nmsu.edu/ces/yard/archives/040718.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:47Z", "digest": "sha1:VDSSW5YW24JPR3RLTHGA6CUZEQCJWMJG", "length": 3331, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "aces.nmsu.edu", "title": "NMSU: Southwest Yard & Garden - April 7, 2018", "raw_content": "Gardening in New Mexico is Different from the East Coast\nReprint from April 2009. Written by Dr. Curtis Smith, retired NMSU Extension Horticulture Specialist\nI have just moved to the Rio Rancho area from the East Coast. What do I need to know about gardening in New Mexico?\n- J.T.S., Sandoval County, NM\nThe first thing to learn about New Mexico gardening is that it will be different and difficult, but not impossible. Eastern gardeners are used to adding lime to their garden soil. Do not do that here. Our soil is already very calcareous (contains much calcium). Here you may need to add sulfur. Organic matter is often deficient in our soils.\nOur soils often contain other mineral salts that can cause problems, and our soils are often deficient in some nutrients. In some cases, the minerals are present in the soil but unavailable to the plants because of the alkalinity of our soils. A soil test will help you understand the needs of your soil. For more information on soil testing, see NMSU Extension Guide A-114: Test Your Garden Soil.\nIrrigation in New Mexico is important. Because of our arid environment, both the soil and air are very dry. Dry air can be a benefit because plant diseases you experienced in the East are much less common here, but the dry air can cause problems for the plants, injuring them directly. Proper choice of plants and proper site selection and preparation help you manage the dry air problems. Irrigation seems to be simple, but water is a valuable commodity here and should not be wasted. Drip irrigation and other appropriate irrigation techniques are necessary to avoid wasting water.\nIn New Mexico, we look forward to July and August because these are our monsoon months. During this season we may have a weather pattern in which moist air from the Pacific Ocean enters New Mexico. If this weather pattern develops, we can have very beneficial rains. However, this weather pattern sometimes fails to develop.\nProper selection of landscape plants can help avoid problems. Native and adapted plants that can tolerate our soils, arid environment, and weather are a good way to maximize your landscape success and enjoyment. Our summers can be very hot and the winters are often quite cold. Plants in your landscape must be able to withstand these extremes.\nMany vegetable and fruit crops with which you are familiar can be grown here, but the factors mentioned above can cause problems unless you know how to adapt your gardening techniques. Some plants you know from back East are not recommended for New Mexico. These include blueberries, azaleas, and gardenias. While it is not impossible to grow them, it is very difficult.\nAs you learn to garden in New Mexico, contact your county Cooperative Extension Service office and their associated Master Gardener volunteers. Garden clubs and local nurseries are also a source of information. Stay up to date with our statewide Extension Horticulture Program on social media (@NMdesertblooms). The NMSU Extension Horticulture Publications page is another source of excellent information for those learning to garden in New Mexico.\nI have covered only a few of the things you will learn about gardening, but this should help you start. Welcome to New Mexico and enjoy the challenges of gardening in this unique and very interesting environment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 4960, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 324.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://actacommercii.co.za/index.php/acta/article/view/61", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:27Z", "digest": "sha1:2NCI4PRRNZVILKYJRJC6K4ZJB3VASJ52", "length": 1302, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "actacommercii.co.za", "title": "The utilisation of the product life cycle concept in South African banks dealing with mortgage products and markets | Herbst | Acta Commercii", "raw_content": "Home \u25b6 Vol 5, No 1 (2005) \u25b6\tHerbst\nThe utilisation of the product life cycle concept in South African banks dealing with mortgage products and markets\nF. J. Herbst, M. Steyn\nActa Commercii | Vol 5, No 1 | a61 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v5i1.61\t| \u00a9 2005 F. J. Herbst, M. Steyn | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0\nF. J. Herbst, University of Johannesburg, South Africa\nM. Steyn, University of Pretoria, South Africa\nThe purpose of the study as demarcated in this article was to test the use of the product life cycle concept (PLC) theory among marketing decision-makers and product decision-makers dealing with mortgage products and markets in the leading South African Banks. The main focus was to test the application and likelihood to use the PLC assumptions provided by Kotler (2003:340) on marketing characteristics, described marketing objectives and the proposed marketing strategies in the four PLC phases. A major finding was that the majority of these decision-makers in banks indicated a high likelihood of continuing to use the product life cycle concept. Another important conclusion of this study was that further empirical research is needed to develop product life cycle concept assumptions to be inclusive of the intangible nature linked to the marketing of services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 3345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 280.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://actionathletesupply.freshdesk.com/support/solutions/articles/36000031984-want-to-be-a-better-cycling-athlete-power-is-the-key-part-i-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:05Z", "digest": "sha1:YFBVHUZ4CC34DXCYOEMPAH3URNVRZUOM", "length": 1677, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "actionathletesupply.freshdesk.com", "title": "WANT TO BE A BETTER CYCLING ATHLETE? POWER IS THE KEY (PART I) : Athlete Training Center", "raw_content": "It doesn\u2019t matter if you are a professional, semi professional or amateur cyclist, if you want to improve your performance or have a better economy of movement (efficiency), you need to incorporate this exercise into your weekly routine to gain strength and power.\nYou can start with some basic bodyweight exercises at the beginning and start adding weight and change exercises as I recommend in the first part of this article\u2026. So, let\u2019s get started!!\nSingle leg Rumanian deadlift\nCycled split squat jump\n30 yd sprints\nThese exercises are going to build the foundation in which we are going to incorporate more complex exercises in the future, so we have to be very conscious and try to do this exercise with excellent technique. If we do not do the exercise with proper technique, the transfers of forces and power are going to be compromised, and could lead to an injury.\nNow that we have the 6 basics exercises, it\u2019s time to implement them into our training sessions. I recommend incorporating 2 power days in our weekly routine, with one or maximum 2 days between sessions (Monday and Wednesday, Tuesday and Thursday, or Monday and Thursday for example).\nThe routine will be performed as follows:\nStep ups *\n30 yd sprint\n*The height of the plyo box that we are going to use in the step ups exercise needs to be maximum height of the knee.\nThe first 2 or 3 weeks are going to be used to master the techniques and form execution of these exercises. After that we can start adding sets and repetition as the table indicates, but only if we can do the exercises with proper form.\nIn the next part of this article, we are going to talk about the progression of these exercises.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 3945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://acumen.co.nz/moneyblog/common-sense-an-under-rated-financial-skill/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:45Z", "digest": "sha1:CMJMX77FSLVZ5OWD6XLTQKBP75QZWFY5", "length": 2499, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "acumen.co.nz", "title": "Common Sense \u2013 an under rated financial skill - Acumen with Lisa Dudson", "raw_content": "When thinking about how people make financial decisions I believe common sense is surprisingly uncommon. May be its because we are so used to following rules that we forget the basics? May be its because we are so busy? I think the good old common sense is a critical component of making good decisions. Below is a parable that I came across that provides a good reminder of the value of common sense.\nLondon Times Obituary of the late Mr Common Sense\n\u2018Today we mourn the passing of a beloved old friend, Common Sense, who has been with us for many years. No one knows for sure how old he was, since his birth records were long ago lost in bureaucratic red tape. He will be remembered as having cultivated such valuable lessons as: Knowing when to come in out of the rain; why the early bird gets the worm; Life isn\u2019t always fair; and maybe it was my fault.\nCommon Sense lived by simple, sound financial policies (don\u2019t spend more than you can earn) and reliable strategies (adults, not children, are in charge). His health began to deteriorate rapidly when well-intentioned but overbearing regulations were set in place. Reports of a 6-year-old boy charged with sexual harassment for kissing a classmate; teens suspended from school for using mouthwash after lunch; and a teacher fired for reprimanding an unruly student, only worsened his condition.\nCommon Sense lost ground when parents attacked teachers for doing the job that they themselves had failed to do in disciplining their unruly children. It declined even further when schools were required to get parental consent to administer sun lotion or an Aspirin to a student; but could not inform parents when a student became pregnant and wanted to have an abortion. Common Sense lost the will to live as the churches became businesses; and criminals received better treatment than their victims. Common Sense took a beating when you couldn\u2019t defend yourself from a burglar in your own home and the burglar could sue you for assault.\nCommon Sense finally gave up the will to live, after a woman failed to realize that a steaming cup of coffee was hot. She spilled a little in her lap, and was promptly awarded a huge settlement. Common Sense was preceded in death by his parents, Truth and Trust; his wife, Discretion; his daughter, Responsibility; and his son, Reason. He is survived by his 4 stepbrothers: I Know My Rights, I Want It Now, Someone Else Is To Blame, and I\u2019m A Victim. \u2018\nAre you using common sense in your financial decisions?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 5086, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://adisinsight.springer.com/trials/700297006?error=cookies_not_supported&code=84c189db-96c0-4c3e-ba54-144a9dd755b8", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:58Z", "digest": "sha1:OZAOELTONOFQ67HSEA366FYSUVGRZGZ5", "length": 630, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "adisinsight.springer.com", "title": "A Retrospective Clinical Study of Apatinib in Combination With Radiotherapy / Chemotherapy Second-line and Above in the Treatment of Recurrent / Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma - AdisInsight", "raw_content": "A Retrospective Clinical Study of Apatinib in Combination With Radiotherapy / Chemotherapy Second-line and Above in the Treatment of Recurrent / Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma\n05 Jun 2018 Preliminary results (n=10; cut-off date: 10 Jan 2018) assessing the efficacy and safety of apatinib alone or in combination with radiotherapy in chemotherapy-refractory recurrent or metastatic oral squamous cell carcinoma patients, presented at the 54th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.\n05 Jun 2018 Results (n=19) presented at the 54th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 4309, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 155.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://admissions.vanderbilt.edu/major/factsheet/1100", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:07Z", "digest": "sha1:C6HFN7GARUTA47RMBSTSSVWF6IVRQUCM", "length": 3417, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "admissions.vanderbilt.edu", "title": "Music Performance | Fact Sheet | Find Your Major | Undergraduate Admissions | Vanderbilt University", "raw_content": "Home > Find Your Major > Music Performance\nThe Blair School of Music serves as a focal point at Vanderbilt for the study of music as a human endeavor and as a performing art. The Bachelor of Music in Performance provides a balanced education in music as a vital medium for the expression of the human spirit. It affords the professional student the opportunity to develop high-level musicianship, artistic sensibilities, and a strong commitment to the art, and will instill a lifelong desire to participate creatively as an artist in an ever-evolving musical culture.\nFor students dedicated to developing performance skills at the highest level, Blair offers the bachelor of music degree in: Bassoon \u2022 Cello \u2022 Clarinet \u2022 Double bass \u2022 Euphonium \u2022 Flute \u2022 Harp \u2022 Horn \u2022 Oboe \u2022 Percussion \u2022 Piano \u2022 Saxophone \u2022 Trombone \u2022 Trumpet \u2022 Tuba \u2022 Viola \u2022 Violin \u2022 Voice\nThe Blair School of Music enrolls students from over thirty-five states and foreign countries. Performance majors may also choose to enhance their studies by taking a minor or second major in another field, Blair alumni have gone on to pursue graduate study at major schools of music in the United States and Europe.\nThrough individual performance instruction, weekly performance classes, solo recitals, master class participation, and performance in chamber music and larger ensembles, students gain valuable experience to prepare for a career in music.\nBecause well-educated performers understand music's foundations and progression, the program also emphasizes knowledge of music theory, musicianship, conducting, and history/literature. In addition, all music students complete a varied liberal arts core of coursework. A school-sponsored referral service provides opportunities for student soloists and ensembles to gain performing experience for pay in Nashville.\nThe Anne Potter Wilson Music Library is a division of the Jean and Alexander Heard Library system. It is a central gathering place, with plentiful spaces for study and contemplation, where researchers collaborate with the music library staff to discuss methods of accessing resources and information in the field of music. The current collections contain over 95,000 items, including scores, recordings, videos, books, journals and numerous online resources.\nThe Blair School of Music sponsors a variety of concert series that offer solo, chamber music, and large ensemble performances to the University community and the Middle Tennessee area. The Blair Concert Series provides exceptional programming through the Faculty Signature Series, BMI Composer-in-Residence Series, Nightcap Series and Music on Film Series. National and international artists and ensembles, the Blair faculty, including resident ensembles and soloists, and student ensembles and performers are all featured. Weekly student recitals, junior and senior solo recitals, and senior composition recitals are free and open to the public.\nStudents may also gain valuable experience by receiving academic credit for an internship. Opportunities are available throughout Nashville in the academic year, or students may intern anywhere in the summer. Students have interned at: Nashville recording studios, National Public Radio, the Nashville Symphony, the National Music Festival, and the Washington National Opera.\nContact Information for Department Chairs\nAmy Jarman\namy.jarman@vanderbilt.edu\nMusic Performance Website", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 8702, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 300.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://afacilityrp.fandom.com/wiki/Vegeta", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:07Z", "digest": "sha1:Y4ERJDAMK55H6C7JOOLEPN6NOMBM4CQJ", "length": 9679, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "afacilityrp.fandom.com", "title": "Vegeta | A Facility RP Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Characters, Characters Since 2010, Dragon Ball Z\nVegeta is a major character in the hit manga and anime series Dragonball Z and Dragonball GT produced by Akira Toriyama.\nVegeta in Facility is a quiet man with not much to say. Since he arrived he has been one to sit back and observe, taking in what the doctors have been dishing out and not exactly putting himself up on the front lines. While it is his mission to kill the doctors, he however has yet to think of a plan himself, and has ignored the current Resistence so far.\nAffiliations None\nApped from 1 Week after Majin Buu Saga ends\nVegeta stands at a firm 5'3\", so he's not exactly of an impressive height, but he has a sturdy, stocky build, muscles well defined. His outfit usually now consists of normal 'earth' wear: jeans, boots, tank top and a jacket. Colors don't matter to him much, but are usually of a more aesthetically pleasing palette consisting of dark values and murky hues. Vegeta's face usually carries an ever-present frown, dark eyes narrow with thick brows furrowed about the middle of his forehead. His hair spikes high into the air, with a prominent widow's peak about his forehead. This, however, is only his casual wear. Whenever Vegeta is going to spar or train, he's either shirtless, or simply wears a tanktop, tight pants of the same color, and his typical Saiyan boots and gloves.\nVegeta is capable of super strength and speed. Being a Saiyan, he's very strong and quick, having grown up initially on a planet with gravity ten times stronger than that of earth, and having trained later under conditions that reach up to 400 times earth's normal gravity. He is capable also of ki-manipulation and using it in a physical form by way of energy attacks. Vegeta can also transform into a Super Saiyan, his strength increasing exponentially as his hair turns a bright glowing gold and his eyes a cold teal.\nVegeta is a man haunted by pride, or was until he had gone through many life-changing (albeit traumatizing) events that changed his perception of not only himself, but the world around him. Growing up a Prince, Vegeta held himself upon a pedestal, a god-complex that he wore on his sleeve nearly constantly. Anyone who wasn't stronger than him, he was more or less cruel towards, usually keeping himself in check around those that could easily kill him (i.e. Frieza).\nVegeta was a cruel man up until he met a fellow Saiyan named Goku (or as Vegeta knew him, Kakarot). It was a meeting that ultimately changed Vegeta's life and at first the metamorphosis was unwelcome and excruciatingly painful. Growing up, Vegeta was convinced that he was destined to be a Super Saiyan, but his draw with Kakarot brought up the possibility that the third class warrior was stronger than he, who was considered an Elite. It was a disturbing concept, one that Vegeta couldn't allow himself to believe.\nEver since he met Kakarot a second time on Namek and was brought to Earth, Vegeta became obsessed with surpassing Kakarot, working the Briefs' technology to its literal breaking point in order to better himself. Vegeta's focus on beating Kakarot never left him until their fight against Majin Buu, where Vegeta was finally able to accept the fact that Kakarot was his superior, always had been and always will be. His hateful view of the world and all things weak softened and he became more accepting and relaxed, more open to experiences than before and socially more easy going.\nWhile he still sports something of an attitude, Vegeta certainly is no longer as cruel or hateful. He still holds memories of his past but never allows them to deter him from what's at hand. He also still holds his pride, but doesn't allow it to blind him as severely as it once did.\nVegeta was born on Planet Vegeta to his father, King Vegeta, mother unknown. He was born a prince into Royalty, his father appointed King after leading his people in a war against the Tuffle Race for the planet and winning. It wasn't long until the Saiyans came under annexation to intergalactic warlord Frieza, who employed them into the Planet Trade Federation. The saiyans worked under Frieza, and Vegeta was soon handed over to him by order towards his father when he was 5 years old. That same year, King Vegeta lead an attack against Frieza and was killed, along with his men. Bardock, another saiyan and father of the savior of the Universe (Goku/Kakarot) went against Frieza as well, but died when Frieza blew the planet up.\nVegeta was on a mission at the time and when he returned back to Frieza's ship, he was told that his planet was hit by a giant meteor and was destroyed. He would later find out the truth on Planet Namek. Vegeta served Frieza for 25 long years, along with two other surviving saiyans, Nappa and Radditz. Radditz went to Earth in search of Kakarot (Goku), who was on earth. Through Radditz, Vegeta and Nappa learned of the Dragonballs and went to earth, where they fought the Z Fighters, going through each one of them before it ended up in a brawl between Vegeta and Goku. Vegeta was sent back to one of Frieza's base, beaten and near-death. When he was better, he learned of Frieza having eavesdropped on him and learned of the dragonballs, heading to Namek.\nIn a rage, Vegeta went to Namek and competed for the dragonballs against Frieza and the earthlings, who came to earth for the dragonballs as well, in order to wish back their friends who had died previously. Vegeta eventually dies by Frieza's hand, begging to Goku to finish him off.\nWhen Vegeta next awoke, he was alive on Namek before disappearing to earth, where he stayed for the next couple years. He left for a while in search for Goku, who had disappeared when Namek finally exploded, but returned just in time for the future version of his son to arrive and deliver a warning of the arrival of the Androids. Throughout that time, Vegeta trained for the following three years, and was finally able to obtain level of Super Saiyan. He fought against Android 19 and killed it, but was easily trounced by Android 18. Vegeta, Goku, Trunks and Gohan go off to train in the Hyperbolic Time chamber, and when Cell arrives, he clearly has the advantage, but allows him to absorb Android 18 and reach perfection, to which he easily fell to.\nThe Cell games were then held and Vegeta sat on the sidelines until Cell popped out small child versions of himself, to which the others besides him and Trunks(Mirai) easily fell to before they were destroyed by Gohan single-handedly. At the very end, Gohan ends up victorious and Cell was finally killed with the Parent-Child Kame Hame Ha. Life went on for the Z fighters until the World Championship Tournament came around, and Goku, who had died against Cell, was allowed back down to earth for the whole day to compete. It wasn't long though before Goku was drawn away by the Supreme Kai and his bodyguard Kibito on a search for the infamous Majin Buu.\nVegeta, aggravated (considering he was to fight against Goku first), follows, and fights alongside Goku and Gohan against the minions of Babidi, master over Majin Buu. When they reached the lower level, Babidi decided to take over Vegeta and Vegeta, while appearing to put up a fight, allowed the evil wizard to take control of his body, giving him a power boost. While disregarding Babidi's attempts to control him and brushing them off, Vegeta slaughters thousands at the World Tournament in order to provoke Goku into fighting him, which ended after a brutal contest between the two, who were evenly matched. Vegeta knocked Goku out before heading out himself to fight against Majin Buu. He sacrificed himself in an attack that blew Buu to pieces, but was unsuccessful in killing him completely.\nVegeta was summoned some time later by King Yemma in Otherworld and was sent back to Earth to fight once again against Buu, after Buu had obsorbed Piccolo, Gotenks and Gohan, but met with Goku, who urged him to fuse using the Potarra earrings. Vegeta relents and Vegito was born, fighting against Buu before being absorbed, where the two separated and deconstructed Buu from the inside by releasing the fighters, including fat Majin Buu from before, from Buu's mind. They escaped, and Buu was reduced to Kid Buu. The fight continued and Vegeta was finally able to accept the fact that Goku was his superior, and was able to respect him for it. Rather than putting up his dukes, Vegeta came up with a plan to revive the Earth and all of it's inhabitants, and urged the Earthlings to give up their energy to Goku to create a Spirit Bomb.\nWhen the Bomb proved to be too small, Vegeta combined his efforts with that of Goku himself and Hercule Satan to gather energy from the rest of the planet. The bomb was finally big enough and it was thrown, destroying Buu once and for all. Exhausted, the Z fighters, including Vegeta settled back on Earth. Despite still being tense and usually angry, Vegeta was finally able to fully accept everything: Earth as his home, Bulma as his wife and companion, Trunks as his son, and Goku as his friend.\nVegeta arrived at The Facility at the beginning of Week 97. The current Test of that week was Naked Week, and needless to say, Vegeta was quite unhappy about being stripped of his clothes and his dignity upon his awakening. He met only a couple people, but was quick to note who he could easily get along with.\n(more to be added omg class)\nKey events and experiments that changed Vegeta (for better or worse) will go here!\nCurrent Relationship Write-up will go here, too!\nAllies go here\nNeutrals Edit\nNeutrals go here\nEnemies go here\nFrenemies Edit\nRetrieved from \"https://afacilityrp.fandom.com/wiki/Vegeta?oldid=4034\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 11398, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 332.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://alaskaphotographics.photoshelter.com/image/I0000ByLEbWacRRo", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:47Z", "digest": "sha1:B2S3SQRG2GXOM6V4MLOL6BS6WAYYH5VT", "length": 59, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "alaskaphotographics.photoshelter.com", "title": "Red fox | AlaskaPhotoGraphics.com", "raw_content": "Red fox hunts on the tundra of Alaska's Arctic North Slope.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 260, "original_length": 4637, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 202.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://alliancetaxadvocate.com/taxes-and-growth-rates-and-plenty-of-charts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:58Z", "digest": "sha1:DI5AWBW5PC4H7OENR56UQORECWOE437Q", "length": 6172, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "alliancetaxadvocate.com", "title": "Taxes and Growth Rates and Plenty of Charts \u2013 Alliance Tax Advocate", "raw_content": "Taxes and Growth Rates and Plenty of Charts\nHome / Uncategorized / Taxes and Growth Rates and Plenty of Charts\nThe concept of the Laffer Curve is simple: as tax rates decrease, people have more incentive to work, and therefore they work more. As they work more, the economy grows, and therefore the government takes in more revenue. By this theory, cutting tax rates will, lead to an increase in government revenues.\nThis has entered our politics; it is often stated that tax cuts pay for themselves (or at least partially). The Federal Government collects around 25% of GDP in taxes. To pay for themselves, each $1 of tax cuts would therefore have to create around $4 of growth. This seems unlikely. But it is taken almost as a given that tax cuts create economic growth. Let\u2019s ask the question: how much growth do tax cuts create?\nNow, I\u2019m not the first person to look into this. But given that we\u2019ve been talking about taxes, it\u2019s a good time to consider it. It will also allow me to address the criticism that we don\u2019t have enough charts and graphs here at L7. If you are reading this, there is a 50-50 chance that you know a bit about regression analysis. If so, please skip 2 paragraphs. I\u2019m going to do some really bad math.\nA regression is a mathematical attempt to see if one thing is caused by another thing. If we regressed rain against clouds, we would see that the relationship is strong. We can then infer that it is very likely that rain is caused by clouds. Regressions can also give spurious results. For example, if you weren\u2019t careful, you might find a strong relation between umbrellas and people closing car sunroofs. But closing sunroofs doesn\u2019t cause people to use umbrellas. Both of them are caused by a third factor.\nThere are a lot of fancy regression techniques and terminologies, the only one you need to know to read this is \u201cR-squared.\u201d R-squared is a statistical tool that tells you how good a model fits a set of data. It varies between zero and one. If the R-squared for a regression is 1, then the model fits the data very well. If it is zero, the model tells us nothing. You could say that there is no relationship.\nSo let\u2019s have some fun with some basic regression analysis. I assume this is what you also do in your spare time. Fortunately, we have good data sets for all the relevant economic data. Let\u2019s use 1961-2015 as the period for our analysis. We\u2019ll look at just U.S. numbers, but please feel free to run your home country and send me the results. We\u2019ll start with a simple one, a regression of the top marginal tax rate vs. real GDP growth. If Arthur Laffer was right, we should see a strong negative relationship:\nWell\u2026that\u2019s not good. The relationship is weak (R-squared = 9%), but even worse, it shows that higher tax rates are associated with higher growth. I know what you are saying \u2013 the complex incentive effect in play here takes some time to work its way into the economy. Let\u2019s look at tax rates against GDP growth the following year:\nThis is not getting better.\nThat\u2019s no better. Against the average GDP growth for the 5 following years?\nABORT!! ABORT!!\nThis is getting bad. An R-squared of 30% is not very strong. But if anything almost seem that higher tax rates are correlated with strong growth. But, hey, GDP growth isn\u2019t everything \u2013 what people really care is if they have a job. Let\u2019s regress against unemployment. I\u2019m using U-3, but trust me the broader unemployment definition of U-6 gives similar results.\nThat is what we call a \u201chorizontal line\u201d\nWell, at least it isn\u2019t going the wrong way any more. But an R-squared of 2% shows there is no relationship at all. Let\u2019s try our lagged method?\nI won\u2019t push my chart posting luck with the 5-year average but trust me, it\u2019s no better. If you think about it, comparing unemployment rate to top marginal rates doesn\u2019t make a low of sense. One applies to top earners, the other to people who currently have limited personal income. Let\u2019s try total US tax collection (normalized as a % of GDP). First against GDP growth:\nHow long will you keep reading a story about charts that don\u2019t say anything?\nWow. Another R-squared of zero. You\u2019ll trust me that lagging doesn\u2019t help either. Let\u2019s try unemployment against total collections:\nOK, kinda something.\nOK! We\u2019ve gotten somewhere, found one economic variable that correlates negatively with one measure taxation! Not a strong relationship, but at least it\u2019s something. But there is a problem when we bring in the lag:\nThat\u2019s really not good \u2013 if it were real, the effect should persist. And I have worse news \u2013 look at tax collections against unemployment the previous year (lagging the other direction):\nYou might have heard the saying that \u201ccorrelation doesn\u2019t equal causation\u201d? All of these relationships are weak. But if anything it looks like unemployment causes lower tax collections, rather than the other way around. Which makes sense \u2013 when unemployment is higher, there will be a smaller personal income base to collect taxes from.\nNow let\u2019s be clear. There are a few things I am definitely not saying that tax increases create growth. I\u2019m saying the opposite, that there is no relationship, at least with rates near current levels. I am not saying this will hold if marginal tax rates were 70% or 80% or 90%. At some very high rate, increases probably do decrease economic output. Although I think rates would have to be well above 90% to make it so that tax increases actually decrease government revenues.\nWhat am I saying? Just that you need to be very skeptical when a politician says that tax cuts will grow the economy. They might \u2013 the math here is not very good and it doesn\u2019t prove anything. But the evidence we do have is that any effect is limited. If nothing else, it seems clear that tax cuts for, say, your local billionaire, will not grow the economy enough to trickle down to the likes of you and I.\nGDP: World Bank\nUnemployment: Bureau of Labor Statistics\nTop Marginal Rates: Tax Foundation\nTax as % of GDP: OECD\nCross-posted from LobbySeven Commentary\n\u201cThey write politics, we write government\u201d\nTwitter: @Lobby_Seven\nFacebook: LobbySeven LLC\nLinkedIn: LobbySeven LLC\nQuora: Nick Cohen", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 11289, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 315.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://allindiadaily.com/repeated-radio-signals-detected-outside-milky-way-galaxy-2nd-time-alien/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:09Z", "digest": "sha1:JRNF3YI4INNFPHGRKE37J76OGLSNOMMS", "length": 2781, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "allindiadaily.com", "title": "Repeated Signals From Outside Milky Way Galaxy For 2nd Time, Alien?", "raw_content": "M SRUTHI DO YOU KNOW, News, Scientist January 11, 2019\nAstronomers have detected brief energy bursts from outer space. Second time in history, after putting under observation. The energy radio signals are emerging outside our big Milky Way galaxy. The first time when they were detected was not clearly known by the scientists but they say it could be from a powerful force outside our galaxy. The ultra-brief repeating energy bursts according to some scientists suggest, Alien Life.\nThe Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are the millisecond-long radio wave pulses which are mostly unknown to us. The scientists who are busy studying this phenomenon by referring various sources and books and reports are expecting a powerful Astrophysical Phenomena.\nAstrophysical itself suggests that it might have originated from a Star\u2019s physical forms or stages. This might be coming from billions of light years away from our Galaxy. The star-based theory gives an alternative for these signals, saying that they might be from a black hole or super-dense neutrons colliding with each other.\nSome other scientists and professors from the reputed Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics, are positing sides with outlandish theories. That including the signals are proof of evidence for Incredibly Advanced Alien Technology.\nA Canadian team of astronomers who were searching for these FRBs have already published a journal on this matter. The whole group together have worked on it, and have detected 13 of the flashes from space. They have used a new type of Radio Telescope to detect and capture these radio signals.\nOut of all the FRBs which get detected, numbered 60 till date, this one type of FRB got repeated for the second time. That means it came from the same source again after a long time. After a long time, such a repeated incident has been recorded. With advancement in our technology, we might be able to detect more such signals.\n\u201cUntil now, there was only one known repeating-FRB, knowing that there is another suggests that there could be more out there. And with more repeaters and more sources available for study, we may be able to understand these comic puzzles where they\u2019re from and what causes them\u201d, says a Chime Astrophysicist.\nThank you for your time. Feel free to jump into our newsfeed, anytime.\nTags:science space technology\nRajasthan New Government Reshuffles, Transfers 68 IAS Officers\nCongress had a win in the Rajasthan Elections, they have started making plans already. Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot along with other cabinet members have decided \u2026\nMathura Policeman carried pregnant woman in arms to hospital, saves two lives\nIn a heartwarming incident, a policeman carried a pregnant woman in his arms to the hospital as ambulance failed to reach her on time. It \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 4467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://allymanet.com/project-type/print/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:22Z", "digest": "sha1:YL4JOJYZ36CIBSVGRM6HLQIZNOA3STBF", "length": 66, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "allymanet.com", "title": "Print \u2013 Ally Manet", "raw_content": "There\u2019s No Place Like Home Away from Home\nPigs or it didn\u2019t happen", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 484, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 62.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://alterlinks.ca/Info/WWWHeading17001.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:56Z", "digest": "sha1:UMV5AJ7ADF2RS72OE4F672RKR2LNLSS6", "length": 3629, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "alterlinks.ca", "title": "\ufeff Cities - AlterLinks", "raw_content": "The Experience of Modernity\nBerman examines the clash of classes, histories, and clutures in the modern world, and ponders our prospects for coming to terms with the relationship between a liberating social and philosophical idealism and a complex, bureaucratic materialism.\nCity Lives and City Forms\nCritical Research and Canadian Urbanism\nThis book focuses on the interaction between social relations and urban landscape by examining economic and cultural characteristics.\nAn argument towards city living as more ecologically sound than suburban sprawl.\nRefers to the encouragement of environmentalism from the municipal, rather than state or national basis.\nGround Control: Fear and Happiness in the Twenty-First-Century City\nThe shift in Britain's urban planning policy towards privatized 'public' spaces has resulted in homogenization of its landscapes.\nAuthor, urban advocate, economist, ecologist, and philosopher. (1916-2006).\nLocal Places In the Age of the Global City\nThe contributors to Local Places look at the complex social, economic and political contexts of cities in the 1990s and suggest that cities and urbanity, while part of the problem, also need to be considered as part of the solution.\nA New City Agenda\nWhile Canadians have quickly recognized the importance of healthy cities in their own lives and communities, governments have lagged far behind. In A New City Agenda, journalist and former mayor, John Sewell answers the question: What would a new deal for cities look like? He articulates a new vision for Canada\u0092s largest urban regions and the implementation of required changes in social services, public education, settlement, health, housing, policing, land use and governance.\nA broad-ranging study which covers the political economy of the urban question and the importance of the city in the history of social revolution. Schechter's evaluation of libertarian insurgency highlights the importance of movements from below dealing with housing, transportation and other issues of daily life.\nFrom the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution\nHarvey places cities at the centre of an anti-capitalist resistance, asking how they might be reorganized in more socially just and ecologically sustainable ways.\nReclaiming Our Cities & Towns\nBetter Living with Less Traffic\nCars destroy the environment; people should embrace alternative modes of transportation like bycycling and walking to make urban areas safer and enviromentally sound.\nRed Bologna\nExamines the Communist administration of the city of Bologna.\nThe Regional City\nPolitics and Planning in Metropolitan Areas\nA collection of narratives and visual art that strive to capture the essence of life in the city. For the author, the urban dweller is a wanderer, a people watcher, a daydreamer attuned by virtue of his life in the metropolis to potentially transformative experiences.\nThe Struggle for Aboriginal Government\nThe Shape of the City\nToronto Struggles with Modern Planning\nJohn Sewell traces in urban planning from pre-Depression garden cities to postwar modernism and a revival of interest in the streetscape grid.\nUp Against City Hall\nJohn Sewell describes his early life and explains how he accidentally got involved in politics. He tells of his experiences in Trefann Court, and how this opened his eyes to the realities of civic politics, and gives behind-the-scenes accounts of some of the major battles at City Hall.\nA documentary about the design of cities, which looks at the issues and strategies behind urban design and features some of the world\u0092s foremost architects, planners, policymakers, builders, and thinkers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 231, "original_length": 13704, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 296.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://amandaberlin.com/thepodcast/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:52Z", "digest": "sha1:53LQRRQDIEHEG36SZGUNQZRHNU77LDRT", "length": 1729, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "amandaberlin.com", "title": "The EP Podcast - Amanda Berlin - Communication Strategy and Business Consulting", "raw_content": "In my most recent conversations with clients, we've uncovered THREE distinct visibility tracks...i.e. three ways to be seen and recognized[...]\nRachel Estapa, founder and CEO of More to Love, is passionate about empowering people to love and appreciate their bodies.[...]\nI was working with my amazing client, Laura, of Design Mastermind, and our work pointed to the relationship between what[...]\nNikki Groom is on a mission to help you own your voice and use it to grow your business and[...]\nYour beliefs are the a huge part of the reason why you are making progress or not. If you look[...]\nCarol Cox is the founder of Speaking Your Brand, which helps high-performing, purpose-driven women entrepreneurs and professionals create their signature[...]\n[Solocast] How to Find Your Point of View and Tell Your Story in the Media\nOne of the biggest questions I get from clients, and the place where we START with our work is always[...]\n[Solocast] How to Pitch Local Radio and Magazines\nTips for pitching two of the most exciting local media in one podcast episode. Learn what you need to present[...]\nHow to Tell Your Story and Show Up as YOURSELF with Marsha Shandur\nMarsha Shandur understands that telling stories can change the world. As a Storytelling Coach and the organiser and host of[...]\n[Solocast] How to Pitch Local Online Media to Grow Visibility\nWhen it comes to visibility, local media is the most powerful tactic we're not thinking about. In this four-part solocast[...]\nAs a former Procter & Gamble leader with 26 years\u2019 experience leading technical teams to deliver multimillion-dollar projects, and introducing[...]\nIf you want to learn how to get on TV, this is your episode. I'm sharing what I learned in[...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 264.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://amarillosymphony.org/about/history/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:05Z", "digest": "sha1:OTTGESJSPWIBGDCFRPR42HQV3BOZ5ZVS", "length": 2354, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "amarillosymphony.org", "title": "History \u2013 Amarillo Symphony", "raw_content": "Now in its 94th season, the Amarillo Symphony is under the direction of Jacomo Bairos as the organization\u2019s 17th music director and conductor. The appointment of Bairos marks the conclusion of an extensive two year search that amassed 213 applicants from 15 countries. Bairos, an impressive conductor who is elegantly demanding, was selected to lead the organization into an era of exciting and inspiring orchestral music.\nThe Amarillo Symphony was founded in 1924 as a 12-piece ensemble led by Miss Grace Hamilton. The ensemble quickly grew from a small volunteer organization to a symphony of 56 musicians. By the end of the 1940s, the symphony suffered financial hardship. New music director A. Clyde Roller and violinist Eddie Melin stepped forward to work with president Lee Bivins to devise a plan to eliminate the deficit and improve the orchestra.\nDr. Roller became a pivotal figure in the dramatic artistic growth of this era, instituting musician auditions and raising the artistic level. Mr. Melin became the Symphony\u2019s manager, implementing sound financial procedures and facilitating community programs that focused on fundraising and education. Aiding them was the Symphony Guild, founded in 1955, as a vital means of community support.\nIn 2006, the Symphony made its debut in a world-class venue, the Globe-News Center for the Performing Arts, and Kimbo Ishii-Eto was named as music director and conductor. The 2011-12 season marked Ishii-Eto\u2019s final season in Amarillo. A committee composed of 14 members of the community, and chaired by Laura Street, was formed and would ultimately select Bairos as the 17th music director and conductor.\nThe Amarillo Symphony employs 85 professional musicians with an annual budget of $1.7 million. In addition to its seven concert series, the Symphony performs educational concerts, sponsors the Amarillo Youth Orchestra and partners with the Lone Star Ballet to present The Nutcracker. A volunteer Board of Directors of governs the organization. The Symphony is supported by nearly 1,600 subscribers and an active Guild of over 400 members.\nDo you have a piece of the Amarillo Symphony\u2019s history? We would love for you to share that with us. Historical publicity, programs, photographs, oral history- we have a growing archive of our rich history and welcome additions. Call us or drop by our office!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 4895, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 218.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://amazonserver.net/glossary/postgresql-databases/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:14Z", "digest": "sha1:LF6ZKE3YRBQZ6JW4Y5N6IFPIAZH3YQG2", "length": 1797, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "amazonserver.net", "title": "PostgreSQL Databases", "raw_content": "Discover PostgreSQL databases, their positive aspects as well as what they could do for your web site.\nPostgreSQL is an effective open-source database management system, that has been growing in popularity lately as a result of its stability and reliability. It comes with countless sophisticated functions and it can be used to keep any type of information. PostgreSQL can be interfaced with a lot of programming languages, like PHP, Python, Perl, Java, C++, Ruby, and many others. Furthermore, it can be used for scalable apps as a single field in a PostgreSQL database could be up to 1 GB, a table - up to 32 GB, while the database as a whole doesn't have a limit for its total size. PostgreSQL also performs faster than other SQL administration systems when complex operations are executed. Lots of huge firms and organizations have already switched to PostgreSQL for their websites or products - Apple, Cisco, the US State Department, the University of California, Berkeley, and many more.\nOur website hosting plans come with PostgreSQL support, so you shall be able to work with virtually any script app that requires such a database. With the lower-end plans, setting up a PostgreSQL database is an optionally available upgrade, while with the higher-end ones, a certain number is provided as standard, ranging from five to unlimited. Irrespective of the plan you choose during the signup procedure, you will always be able to bring up the number of PostgreSQL databases you could have through the Upgrades section of the Hepsia Control Panel, integrated with every single account. Apart from using a script interface, you shall be able to handle any database in the account through the highly effective phpPgAdmin tool too. The latter may be accessed from the PostgreSQL section of the CP.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 3540, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 176.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://amlbitcoin.com/team_member/natko-vlahovic/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:30Z", "digest": "sha1:CCPP23FY3QFNDMKD4SL7XPBS5TMJ3BWH", "length": 2237, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "amlbitcoin.com", "title": "Natko Vlahovic \u2013 AML Token", "raw_content": "Natko is the Founder and Managing Director of Vlahovic Group LLC, the first specialised government relations firm in Croatia, and the leading lobbying outlet in South East Europe with a multinational client base spanning tech, energy and finance. Natko is also a Co-founder and Managing Director of the Croatia-EU Business Council, the first Brussels-based organisation advocating and promoting Croatian business interests in the EU. Currently, Natko is an Untitled Governor at the American Chamber of Commerce in Croatia.\nIn 2015, Natko co-wrote the first book on professional lobbying in Croatia called \u201cA Professional Lobbyist \u2013 An Interest Advocacy Manual\u201d. Natko was an External Member of the European Affairs Committee within the Croatian Parliament. In July 2015, he was re-elected to a second term as the President of the Croatian Lobbying Association (HDL), an NGO advocating for the regulation of lobbying and mandatory registration for those who wish to influence the executive or legislative branches of government.\nPrior to starting his own business, Natko led the Brussels office of the Croatian Chamber of Small and Medium Enterprises (HOK) and acted as their chief advocate in EU institutions for seven years. In 1999, he started his professional career at the Croatian Embassy in Washington, D.C., where he work ed on various trade promotion and investment relations projects.\nThroughout his professional career, Natko initiated and led many national and international high level government projects as well. In 2012, Natko completed a Fellowship Programme in Public Poli cy at Patton Boggs LLP in Washington D.C. In 2011, he participated in a two \u2013 week intensive professional lobbying workshop organised by the Public Affairs and Advocacy Institute at the American University in Washington, D.C.\nNatko holds a B.A. in Political Science from St. Francis College, USA, an M.A. in the Croatian Political System and Administration from the Faculty of Political Science in Zagreb , Croatia and an Executive M.B.A. from the Bled School of Management in Slovenia. He frequently lectures and writes about p ublic affairs, lobbying and political representation for private and public sector organisations in Croatia and abroad.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 2752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 120.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://amp.bangordailynews.com/2018/08/29/opinion/editorials/discrimination-is-wrong-lepage-should-stop-fighting-to-allow-it/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:51Z", "digest": "sha1:UCBJIE276EKZ4TNK7WGHS6PBLLUHBHEJ", "length": 3396, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "amp.bangordailynews.com", "title": "Discrimination is wrong. LePage should stop fighting to allow it. \u2014 Editorials \u2014 Bangor Daily News \u2014 BDN Maine", "raw_content": "Discrimination is wrong. LePage should stop fighting to allow it.\nGov. Paul LePage speaks at the Republican Convention in Augusta, May 5, 2018.\nOften behind the scenes, Gov. Paul LePage has worked to limit the rights of LGBT Americans. Maine has strong laws protecting LGBT people from discrimination and harassment. Many states do not.\nLePage is among 16 state officials asking the U.S. Supreme Court to rule that the Civil Rights Act does not protect lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender employees from workplace discrimination. Under their arguments, LGBT workers can be fired because of their gender identity.\nIt is important to note that LePage joined the lawsuit on his own and that his views do not represent the state\u2019s views. Maine law bans workplace discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation.\nLePage and the others who signed the brief, 13 Republican attorneys general and two Republican governors, argue that federal law does not offer similar protections. They are asking the Supreme Court to overturn a lower court ruling, which found that a Michigan funeral home violated federal law when it fired a transgender worker after she told them she was transitioning to a woman.\nFederal courts have split on whether LGBT individuals are protected from workplace discrimination under the Civil Rights Act. The Trump administration is also conflicted, with the Justice Department arguing there are not workplace protections for LGBT Americans and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission arguing that a ban on such discrimination does in fact exist.\nA Supreme Court decision would settle the matter.\nLePage has taken to social media to argue that signing onto the lawsuit was important because it \u201cchallenges the ability of an activist judge to re-define a federal law.\u201d\nIn the brief, LePage and the others argue that the Civil Rights Act use of the word \u201csex\u201d does not mean \u201cgender identity.\u201d They don\u2019t address why allowing discrimination based on gender identity \u2014 specifically against transgender individuals \u2014 should be allowed or how it would be beneficial.\nAs a result, this is just another attempt to legalize discrimination against LGBT Americans, which is abhorrent.\nThis is not the first time LePage has personally joined lawsuits to restrict the rights of LGBT people.\nPreviously, LePage joined a lawsuit seeking to bar a transgender student in Virginia from being able to use the bathroom that corresponded to his identity. He also joined a suit that sought to stop Obama administration rules that requires schools to allow transgender students to use facilities that match their gender identity.\nThe governor\u2019s views are counter to Maine\u2019s tradition of acceptance. In 2005, voters rejected an effort to remove \u201csexual orientation\u201d from the Maine Human Rights Act. Maine was the first state where voters approved same-sex marriage in 2012.\nLePage\u2019s views are also counter to state law. Maine lawmakers in 2011 rejected a bill, sponsored by now-House Minority Leader Ken Fredette, to change Maine\u2019s Human Rights Act to restrict public bathroom and shower use. It would have required transgender people to use the facilities matching their biological gender.\nThere has been much more important work that demanded LePage\u2019s attention during his nearly eight years as governor than joining a mean-spirited campaign to restrict the rights of LGBT Americans.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 4712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 225.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://amp.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/f1s-history-boy-norris-is-looking-to-hero-hamilton-for-inspiration-37283994.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:30Z", "digest": "sha1:W2FWEJIDG76455PQBTTQSZYTQ7TGQIAR", "length": 1885, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "amp.belfasttelegraph.co.uk", "title": "F1's history boy Norris is looking to hero Hamilton for inspiration", "raw_content": "F1's history boy Norris is looking to hero Hamilton for inspiration\nBy Ed Elliot\nSpecial talent: Lando Norris is ready to seize his big chance\nLando Norris hopes to emulate four-time world champion Lewis Hamilton as he prepares to become the youngest Formula One driver in British history.\nNorris, who turns 19 in November, will follow in the footsteps of compatriot Hamilton by joining McLaren as a rookie for the 2019 season.\nHe will team up with Spaniard Carlos Sainz to represent Britain's most successful team after Fernando Alonso announced his retirement and Belgian Stoffel Vandoorne was dropped.\n\"I think it's nice to be compared to such a good driver. I have admired Lewis since I started watching Formula One because I know how good a driver he is and I know how hard it is,\" Norris said.\n\"And for him to have done as well as he has done is pretty impressive.\n\"Hopefully one day I can have as many championship wins as he has. But I think more of my focus is on next year rather than thinking what could happen.\"\nCurrent world champion Hamilton was aged 22 when he burst on to the scene for McLaren at the season-opening 2007 Australian Grand Prix.\nJenson Button was given his big break by Williams when he was just 20 at the turn of the century, but Norris will now eclipse them both when he takes to the grid in Melbourne on March 17.\nHis opportunity comes after he impressed in the McLaren car during recent practice sessions at the Belgian and Italian Grands Prix.\nThe current Formula Two driver has no concerns about making the step up at such a tender age.\n\"It doesn't matter if I was older - 20, 21, 22, whatever - I think I would still do the same job,\" he said.\n\"It feels good that they believe in me, that's very important.\"\nThe 18-year-old was notified of his promotion by McLaren CEO Zak Brown in Monza at the weekend.\n\"It was slightly unexpected,\" Norris added.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 4268, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 279.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://andrewandrojeanne.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:21Z", "digest": "sha1:QZTXSHA4AE6QFUPPP5IXELYIDEFV4HCH", "length": 4564, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "andrewandrojeanne.com", "title": "About Us | Molyneux Digital", "raw_content": "To Add Value To Peoples Lives By Showing Them How To Leverage The\nPower Of The Digital Economy To Improve Their Lives And Build A\nSustainable Future Which Breaks Away From The Conventional Work\nLives We Have.\nHonesty \u2013 in our work and how we guide our customers in their journey.\nIntegrity \u2013 by keeping to our moral and ethical standards.\nGiving \u2013 support and care that each person deserves a better life.\nKindness \u2013 helping people with genuine intent to make a difference in their lives.\nFaith \u2013 in our spiritual journey to bring ourselves closer to who we really are and want to be.\nI was born in Port Elizabeth and raised in Cape Town, South Africa. My early years were filled with plenty of outdoor time enjoying sport, beaches, and mountains. We lived by the beach and I was extremely privileged to have had a wonderful childhood enjoying the beauty of Cape Town.\nI spent one year in the South African army before attending Stellenbosch University and completing a degree in Sports Science. It was 1996 and I left South Africa to tour Europe. Finally settling in England. I worked initially in the leisure industry as a gym/personal trainer and later as a senior manager. These were good opportunities to develop my people and management skills which are extremely important in life.\nAfter 4 years I joined a textile agency and worked as a part owner for 18 years. Traveling all over the UK selling fabrics for home interiors to major retailers, manufacturers, and wholesalers. I also spent a lot of time traveling to suppliers in Europe and India, forging new friendships and learning so much about people in this wonderfully diverse world we live in.\nI am now on a new journey with my amazing wife Rojeanne. We have 5 kids between us from our previous marriages and we embrace our family life. We have decided that we want a life with more freedom to choose how we want to live. This is a life where we set the parameters of how, when and where we work. Breaking away from the traditional work model that society thrusts upon us. These changes are not easy but we are determined in our quest to achieve the results we want for us and our family.\nWe are now on our digital marketing journey and excited to help others find the true value in having a life where you can make your own choices. The internet has opened up a whole new world in terms of how we communicate and trade and it is this opportunity that will shape our futures.\nWe look forward to meeting you on this journey someday, preferably on a beach\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\nRojeanne\u2019s Story\nI was born and raised in Cape Town, South Africa. I lived there for 44 years and recently moved to England, to settle with my husband. We got married in August last year. Our second marriage. Between us, we have 5 beautiful children whom we love dearly.\nWith being a South African, you grow up being outdoors all the time and spending a lot of quality time with family. Being sporty, having holidays on the beach and having family time, is part of our culture. We love being sociable and having barbecues. Andrew and I have a great love for each other, our family and friends, traveling, eating amazing food, drinking great wine and living an active life.\nThrough my life, I have been confronted with a lot of changes. Being young and newly married, I had to move to a farming community, after living in the city for 22 years. I settled down in a citrus valley. Here I lived for 17 years, raising my kids and building a business. Then after 17 years, I went through my divorce and moved to a beach town on the western coast near Cape Town. This was my home for 3 years while traveling back and forth between SA and the UK. Then after Andrew and I got married in August last year, I packed up all my belongings, put it in storage and moved to the UK with only a few suitcases. Leaving behind my grown-up children, my parents, family, and dear friends. Embracing the new in England, with its weather and culture. Making new friends, and starting a new life!\nChange is never easy and it challenges us to move out of our comfort zones. To stretch out to the unknown. To embark on the new. To begin again\u2026\nAs Andrew and I are embarking on a fresh start, with our new lives and new business, we are scared but excited! We are both 45 years old and after living lives in a certain way regarding work, we are now living a lifestyle much different. We can work from anywhere, travel and spend quality time with our family and friends, all while our business is growing.\nMay u too, take a leap of faith, embrace change and start anew!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 5503, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 229.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://anjedesigns.com/pages/about-us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:49Z", "digest": "sha1:Z75Z5I66PTFBA3MJRFMKRTUBEHK5BRAK", "length": 1351, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "anjedesigns.com", "title": "About The Designer \u2013 Anje Designs Jewelry", "raw_content": "Home / About The Designer\nAfter an 18 year career in real estate finance, Jess decided to give it up and follow a lifelong dream of owning her own business. This also allowed her to stay home and dedicate more time with her children. She has been making jewelry for 6 years and decided to make a business of it after people started to buy pieces of her own jewelry.\nOriginally designed for her own style, her hobby grew to incorporate her friend\u2019s style as well.\nJess designed pieces by requests for her friends and family. After leaving her old career behind, the business background took over and Anje Designs was opened for business in April 2005.\nJess lives by one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, Kailua, Hawaii. She draws inspiration for her art from the sea and the white sands. Her husband, Tom, travels all over the world for business. On each trip he hunts down bead sellers and brings bags home for Jess to use in her business. His favorite place to shop for her is the Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok, Thailand.\nHe is elbow to elbow with all the Thai silver makers carefully selecting the beads for his wife. Sometimes, Jess is able to travel with her husband and shop with him.\nEach piece of jewelry is made with the intention of bringing a little piece of their world to yours. Please enjoy wearing it and come back again!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2451, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 224.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aplawrence.com/Books/ruby_way.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:25Z", "digest": "sha1:BYGI2R5EWQAJWGO46Y47CGCT3NAGNHMI", "length": 3370, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "aplawrence.com", "title": "The Ruby Way (Second Edition)", "raw_content": "The Ruby Way (Second Edition)\nI haven't done anything more with Ruby since my first look, but it is something I do want to investigate more deeply. I was therefore pleased to see this book arrive.\nWhen playing with new languages, the question always is whether you want an introduction or a reference. Some books try to be both, but that rarely works (though the Perl Camel Book comes close). The author here states flat out that \"The Ruby Way\" is more of a reference, though it isn't really quite that either. He describes it as an \"inverted reference\" - in other words, more of a \"cook book\" style book.\nHowever, Chapter 1 does begin with a long explanation of OOP programming in general and then flows into some introductory material. That's often my first (small) gripe about books like this: if you want to try to write something that would be like the \"Camel\" book for Ruby, then have at it. But if you know you aren't going to do that, then leave the introductory stuff to someone else and get right to what you want to do. In other words, if you can't fit it all in, don't try. Those who already know the basics will be bored; those who know nothing probably will be confused.\nIn this case, the author recognizes that and invites us to skip ahead if we find things too basic, or to seek other sources if we are confused. We are all different, and are at different levels of understanding. More importantly, perhaps, is that we all come with different baggage, different conceptions of how we expect things to work. Any language will have surprises for those more accustomed to something else, and Ruby is no exception. The author tries hard to anticipate our confusion and to help us avoid falling into the more common mistakes - for this alone, Chapter 1 is probably worth reading even if you think you could safely skip it.\nAfter that, we move to cookbook mode, starting with a chapter on strings. Short sections present examples of manipulating, searching, changing and so on. I found the examples intelligently presented and sufficiently concise to be understandable without wasting my time.\nOther chapters continue with date and time, numeric functions, working with data storage and so on. As the author says in the introduction, this isn't something most of us would read cover to cover, but it does seem to include everything we'd want to find if we did that.\nI don't know how much I'll ever do with Ruby. It's certainly attractive and interesting, but I lack any compelling reason to get into it very deeply. If I ever do have reason, I'm sure this book will be well pawed.\nOrder (or just read more about) The Ruby Way (Second Edition) from Amazon.com\n-> The Ruby Way (Second Edition)\nSun Oct 15 23:38:39 2006: 2519 BigDumbDinosaur\nI don't know how much I'll ever do with Ruby. It's certainly attractive and interesting, but I lack any compelling reason to get into it very deeply.\nThat's exactly the reason why there's a plethora of languages, etc., that I haven't looked at. There's only so much time to had and I prefer to use much of it working on or with things that can produce an income. The days when I would explore something about computers simply to learn about it are behind me. I'm too busy trying to keep my clients happy so they don't decide to export my work to India.\nThe Ruby Way (Second Edition) Copyright \u00a9 October 2006 Tony Lawrence", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 4609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 271.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://apm-for-everyone.ticketleap.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:56Z", "digest": "sha1:WLSYUEMG6G674UPR33JYH3DZJBTC4J5Q", "length": 317, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "apm-for-everyone.ticketleap.com", "title": "APM for Everyone Tickets", "raw_content": "APM for Everyone\nAsociaci\u00f3n Puertorrique\u00f1os en Marcha, Inc. (APM) is recognized as a leading social service organization, providing Pennsylvania\u2019s highest quality early childhood education, financial services, affordable housing and foster care and adoption training. We work day in and day out to facilitate the c...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1378, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 174.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://apply4.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:53Z", "digest": "sha1:BVSKG5OG6RGB5XSBUIOARYX55AHKCCED", "length": 3510, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "apply4.com", "title": "About - Apply4 Technology - Applications management platform - across film, events and markets", "raw_content": "Apply4 Team \u2013 based in UK, USA and Spain\nApply4 Team has a background in Film Production, Events management and Web development. We started creating online application processes in 2007, listening to film and event administrators working in local government in London. We have improved our systems for ten years, investing in smart new technology on the way.\nAndrew Pavord\nGreg Schwanzl\nCustomer Operations Officer\nCustomer Operations Officer and IT Manager\nHugh Sharma\nAndrew spent many years working in film production before applying his industry knowledge to software development, to improve the way permits are processed. With his wealth of experience managing inflexible film schedules and limited budgets, Andrew knew that efficient software could make all the difference. For this reason, the first product he developed was FilmApp. The benefits to Events became obvious very quickly and Apply4 Technology\u2019s product portfolio has grown accordingly.\nKaren worked at the Daily Mirror newspaper before joining the film industry as a Production Secretary, Production Manager and finally Head of Production. In 2009, Karen joined Andrew Pavord as a co-director of FilmFixer Ltd and Apply4 Technology Ltd. Karen has a wealth of industry knowledge and understands better than anyone how important it is for communication to be clear and error free.\nGreg Schwanzl has a long history in software sales and marketing. Greg understands customers requirements, and knows how to communicate these user stories to the development team. Greg heads up the USA division of Apply4 Technology.\nMatt heads up the technology team at Apply4 and is responsible for product strategy and development. He works closely with our product owner and software developers to continually improve the Apply4 platform. As a seasoned, hands-on technologist, Matt has run technology teams for a number of innovative businesses. He has a background in software development and expertise in a broad range of technologies. Matt loves using technology to make the world work just that little bit better.\nBefore joining Apply4, Sam designed, managed and delivered digital services in Government. He brings a vast knowledge of the needs of the public sector and has experience working on a variety of digital products and services. Sam is the Product Owner for the Apply4 system, working closely with our customers and customer support team to understand client needs and translating them into solutions with our software development team.\nEsther started out in the recruitment industry after deciding that the legal profession was truly not for her. Her positivity, love of people and an unwavering desire to deliver a solution led to strong results and a desire to remain in a customer focused role. As a Customer Operations Officer for Apply4, Esther proudly represents our customers as a whole within the company. Her friendly but firm attitude and inability to let things go has led to customers having a strong voice internally.\nHugh has a diverse background in both the private and public sector. Having worked for the Home Office, NHS and local Government, he has a wide knowledge of the public sector and is ideally placed to understand the needs of our clients. Hugh has also worked extensively in property management, developing a strong track record of customer service and communication. As a Customer Operations Officer for Apply4, Hugh works closely with our customers and carries out a variety of work across the Apply4 platform.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 4560, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://apscc.or.kr/apscc-hosts-the-11th-apscc-awards-honoring-outstanding-achievements-in-the-asia-pacific-satellite-industry/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:22:13Z", "digest": "sha1:EZQ7F3UIKRDJXIKZOXDB3NWWU5EOT3CF", "length": 2200, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "apscc.or.kr", "title": "APSCC Hosts the 11th APSCC Awards: Honoring outstanding achievements in the Asia-Pacific satellite industry \u2013 APSCC", "raw_content": "Phuket, Thailand, September 24, 2014 \u2013 The Asia-Pacific Satellite Communications Council (APSCC) announced the winners of its 11th APSCC Awards at the APSCC 2014 Satellite Conference & Exhibition at JW Marriott Phuket Resort & Spa, Phuket, Thailand.\nSuphajee Suthumpun, Chairman of the Executive Committee &CEO, Thaicom PLC\nSuphajee Suthumpun was appointed CEO of Thaicom PLC on 1 August, 2011; and Chairman of the Executive Committee of Thaicom PLC on 1 January 2012. Prior to joining Thaicom, Suphajee had worked in leading positions with IBM for more than twenty years, where she was appointed ASEAN General Manager for Global Technology Services in January 2010. Suphajee holds a degree in International Finance and International Accounting, Northrop University, USA.\nAs CEO of Thaicom, Suphajee has implemented a total business review of all business operations of the Company and initiated a process to formulate a new strategic direction for Thaicom with a focus on placing Thaicom at the forefront of Asia\u2019s satellite industry.\nPeter Jackson retired from the position of Executive Chairman of AsiaSat on 31 July 2011 following 18 years with AsiaSat as CEO and Chairman. Mr. Jackson has over 32 years of international experience in the satellite and telecommunications industry with AsiaSat, Cable and Wireless and British Telecom. Prior to joining AsiaSat in July 1993, he was the Regional Director, Asia Pacific of Cable & Wireless. Mr. Jackson is a Non-executive Director of AsiaSat and serves on the investment committee of a Private Equity firm.\nThe 2014 APSCC Awards winners were selected by a committee of APSCC Officers based on nominations submitted by the members of APSCC. The 2014 APSCC Awards Committee Members are:\n\u201cThis year, APSCC and the Awards Committee are pleased to honor the executives and veterans, who have taken the lead to enhance the satellite industry of the Asia Pacific region. These individuals selected by the APSCC Awards Committee are visionaries who have been in the lead in shaping the future of satellite and space community. Congratulations to the winners.\u201d said Yutaka Nagai, President of APSCC in his congratulatory message given at the awards ceremony.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 5152, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 213.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://apscc.or.kr/thaicom-and-bangladesh-communication-satellite-company-sign-consulting-contract/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:33Z", "digest": "sha1:NAYI4WPFSS3DVEYDVXRUUO67QNKJYQJD", "length": 556, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "apscc.or.kr", "title": "Thaicom and Bangladesh Communication Satellite Company Sign Consulting Contract \u2013 APSCC", "raw_content": "September 18, 2018 \u2013 Thaicom Public Company, a leading Asian satellite operator and provider of integrated satellite end-to-end solutions, and Bangladesh Communication Satellite Company Limited (BCSCL), a Bangladesh Government owned satellite operator, announce the signing of a multi-year consultancy service agreement. Under the agreement, Thaicom will provide BCSCL comprehensive business and market development services for the Bangabandhu Satellite-1, the first ever geostationary satellite of Bangladesh that was successfully launched on 11 May 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 1717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 207.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://arstechnica.com/cars/2018/09/the-new-mercedes-benz-eqc-electric-suv-goes-on-sale-in-2020/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:42Z", "digest": "sha1:5AWJX3UUWHAPAO7TBDG6ZT2LU5DFE35B", "length": 2620, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "arstechnica.com", "title": "402 horsepower and \u201cup to 200 miles\u2019\u201d range for electric Mercedes-Benz EQC | Ars Technica", "raw_content": "range anxiety \u2014\n402 horsepower and \u201cup to 200 miles\u2019\u201d range for electric Mercedes-Benz EQC\nProduction starts in 2019.\nMercedes-Benz is starting production of its first long-range BEV in 2019. Christened the EQC, it goes on sale here in the US in 2020.\nThe interior is dominated by that very wide display across the dash.\nThe interior is quite driver-focused and a lot funkier than the normal Mercedes-Benz style.\nAn illustration of the EQC powertrain.\nAn illustration of the EQC's 80kWh battery pack.\nThe concept was first shown at the 2016 Paris Auto Show. We caught up with it a few months later at the 2017 Detroit show.\nMercedes-Benz says the EQC will have \"up to 200 miles\" of range. That seems poor compared to rivals from Tesla, Audi, and Jaguar.\nMost of the traditional automakers have been slow to embrace electrification, but there's no denying that process is underway now. Mercedes-Benz is the latest automaker to unveil a new battery electric vehicle, taking the wraps off its new EQC earlier on Tuesday. The car, which was first seen as a concept two years ago at the Paris Auto Show, will enter production in 2019 and goes on sale here in the US in 2020.\nThe exterior styling is quite similar to the GLC but with more of an emphasis on drag reduction. The inside is dominated by massive widescreen displays that serve both as the main instrument panel and the MBUX infotainment system. Mercedes-Benz described this as an \"avant-garde electro-look\" and called out how the dashboard and door trim are meant to remind you of a high-end amplifier.\nThe pricing is yet to be determined, but Mercedes-Benz did release some other vital statistics. The EQC shares a wheelbase with the conventionally powered (or hybrid) GLC, but it's a little shorter, thinner, and ever-so-slightly less tall. The EQC features a pair of asynchronous motors\u2014one for each axle\u2014and will boast 300kW (402hp) and 564lb-ft (765Nm).\nForget about that Tesla\u2014the Jaguar I-Pace is the most compelling EV yet\nBetween the axles is an 80kWh lithium-ion battery pack that's good for \"up to 200 miles\" (321km). It can charge at up to 110kW, which will take the battery from a 10-percent state of charge to 80 percent in 40 minutes. (For you battery nerds, the 350V, 218Ah pack has 384 cells split across two modules of 48 and four modules of 72.)\nWe hope the production car in 2020 can outperform Mercedes-Benz's range prediction; when so many consumers grade BEVs on how far they'll go on a single charge, the EQC gets fewer miles-per-kWh than logical rivals like the Jaguar I-Pace, Tesla Model X, and Audi e-tron.\nListing image by Mercedes-Benz", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 4868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 279.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://artserve.org/schedule/2018-11-29/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:15Z", "digest": "sha1:M4UTSVNOOCOAZRURUZE4XEA2XA5OZZWO", "length": 44, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "artserve.org", "title": "Schedule \u2013 ArtServe", "raw_content": "6:00 pm - 8:00 pm Art Chat with Pierre Pepin", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 1889, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 217.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://asfodelo.artstation.com/projects/a5LAz", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:32Z", "digest": "sha1:CO3H4IGBL7S2OMWFIXM6KYDDC6CBFOQU", "length": 246, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "asfodelo.artstation.com", "title": "Marco Gonz\u00e1lez - At the Mountains of Madness", "raw_content": "This illustration was based on H.P. Lovecraft's \"At the Mountains of Madness\", one of my favourite pieces by him. The piece itself was a contribution to a local magazine to be used as the cover art for a special edition covering Lovecraft's work.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 426, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 86.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://associationdatabase.com/aws/AFT/pt/sd/news_article/123670/_PARENT/layout_details/true", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:35Z", "digest": "sha1:L4V6EZH2ICTJE2VDOB2UH6CAQN44IPLF", "length": 3615, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "associationdatabase.com", "title": "Member News", "raw_content": "CSI Named to CRN\u2019s 2016 Managed Services Provider 500 Listing for Third Consecutive Year\n- Annual List Ranks North America\u2019s Largest 500 Managed Services Providers -\nPADUCAH, KY., June 14, 2016 \u2013 The Channel Company has recognized Computer Services, Inc. (CSI) (OTCQX: CSVI), a provider of end-to-end financial technology solutions, as one of the largest managed services providers in North America for the third consecutive year in the publication\u2019s 2016 CRN Solution Provider 500 list. CSI placed once again in the top 20 percent of all companies listed.\nThe annual ranking distinguishes the top consultants and technology providers in North America whose managed services offerings enable their customers to successfully leverage technology, elicit greater value from their IT investments and improve operational efficiencies to achieve greater competitive advantages. CSI offers IT managed services and financial cloud services exclusively to banks and credit unions across the U.S., helping them deploy more cost-efficient and scalable technology operations.\n\u201cThe 2016 Solution Provider 500 represent a total, combined revenue of more than $334 billion\u2014a testament to their success in keeping pace with the rapidly changing demands of today\u2019s IT market,\u201d said Robert Faletra, CEO, The Channel Company. \u201cThis prestigious list recognizes those companies with the highest revenue and serves as a valuable industry resource for vendors seeking out top solution providers to partner with. We congratulate each of the Solution Provider 500 companies and look forward to their continued success.\u201d\nCSI Managed Services empowers financial institutions across the U.S. by providing secure access to on-demand IT and technology services without the need to invest in added staff or expensive hardware. The company offers cloud-based managed services that include a robust mix of both fully hosted and co-managed services. CSI continues to expand its managed services offerings to better assist with the complex demands of the financial services industry by serving as a cloud service provider for banks and credit unions in areas ranging from 24x7 IT help desk support to strategic vCIO services.\n\u201cWe are extremely honored to be recognized by CRN as part of the top 20 percent of SP500 companies highlighted for their excellence in managed services,\u201d said David Culbertson, group president of CSI Technology Services. \u201cAt CSI, we continually invest in new innovations to further provide top quality managed services offerings in an effort to ensure profitability and improved success for both ourselves and our customers for years to come.\u201d\nThe SP500 is CRN\u2019s predominant channel partner award list, serving as the industry standard for recognition of the most successful solution provider companies in the channel since 1995. A sampling from the 2016 SP500 list will be featured in the June issue of CRN Magazine and at www.CRN.com/sp500.\nAbout Computer Services, Inc. Computer Services, Inc. (CSI) delivers core processing, managed services, mobile and Internet solutions, payments processing, print and electronic distribution, and regulatory compliance solutions to financial institutions and corporate customers across the nation. Exceptional service, dynamic solutions and superior results are the foundation of CSI\u2019s reputation and have resulted in the company\u2019s inclusion in such top industry-wide rankings as the FinTech 100, Talkin\u2019 Cloud 100 and MSPmentor Top 501 Global Managed Service Providers List. CSI\u2019s stock is traded on OTCQX under the symbol CSVI. For more information about CSI, visit www.csiweb.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 4911, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 244.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://austin-dern.livejournal.com/1222232.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:22Z", "digest": "sha1:FB7Z7YPKVAA6QDQFBK4PAXJ5FMVHJNX5", "length": 3455, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "austin-dern.livejournal.com", "title": "He said that if I had a certain style the stuff would start to happen: austin_dern", "raw_content": "He said that if I had a certain style the stuff would start to happen\nSo a while back I mentioned that a Blind Squirrel event inspired me to learn a new pinball skill. This is as good as any time to describe it. The technique is called alley passing.\nHere's why I wanted to learn it: Blind Squirrel's Tri Zone is hard. Really hard. The big challenge is getting things up the left orbit, the one leading to the 'T' rollover. The most reliable way to score is to get the 'T', 'R', and 'I' rollovers rolled over, and boy is the 'T' a hard shot. The 'R' isn't easy either, but it's not so much harder than it is on our game at home.\nBut there's an alternative. If you can shoot the inlanes, the channels that bring the ball down to the left and right flippers, you can build the bonus up to its maximum (19,000 points), and the bonus multiplier up to its maximum (5x). That's a solid 95,000 points, which over three balls is pretty nearly a sure win. Trouble is getting the balls down the inlanes. There's alterante lanes, at the top of the playfield, but shooting 'T' is one of the two easy ways to get to the top of the playfield.\nAnd this leads to alley passing. Start from a ball trapped on the flipper. Lower the flipper and let the ball roll down almost to the end of the flipper. Then flip up. Do it at the right time and the ball goes almost horizontally and zooms up the inlane. Builds the bonus base, has a 50-50 shot of building the bonus multiplier. Trap the ball again and repeat and, in principle, you get this really nice, sure minimum score.\nI practiced this at home because, of course. The big thing I've learned: wow does this take nerve. If your timing is a little off the ball dribbles down the drain and you can't blame it on anything but you chose to screw up. And when the ball rockets up the inlane it might go back in crazy weird directions. Might not be easy to trap again. That's unnerving too. But I kept at it and got to my goal of three balls with the bonus base and multiplier built up to their maximums. Well, I got that once.\nAnd in practice, in actual play, I have used this newfound skill. Not much, but a couple times. Last night, for example, at the finals for Marvin's Marvellous Mechanical Museum League I had several games on Wizard . It's a 1975 electromechanical game in slightly mopey shape. If the ball's on the right flipper all is great. (Especially for us, since the valuable shot on Wizard is the same as the 'T' shot on Tri Zone .) On the left flipper you want to get it over to the right flipper. And it turns out an alley pass is a great way to get the ball from the left flipper over to the right, and, by way of the inlane, score 500 points (not much, but about what you could expect from getting things into the bumpers) and ratchet up the bonus. I spent a lot of the night on Wizard and it mostly treated me well, not least because I had this odd little skill to deploy.\nTrivia: The United States Naval Computing Machinery Laboratory began (at National Cash Register's plant in Dayton, Ohio) with a staff of 20. It ended the war with a staff of 1,100, and used 1,2000 computing machines of 140 varieties. (Their work was primarily cryptanalysis.) Source:\t Before The Computer: IBM, NCR, Burroughs, and Remington Rand and the Industry They Created, 1865 - 1956, James W Cortada.\nCurrently Reading:\t The Disaster Artist: My Life Inside The Room, The Greatest Bad Movie Ever Made, Greg Sestero, Tom Bissell.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 6087, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 317.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://autobodynews.com/index.php/industry-news/item/811-attorney-offers-shops-advice-on-personnel-files.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:29Z", "digest": "sha1:BJC5NFJC3NGAHSJHCPXE56DEU4TB7DA5", "length": 7203, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "autobodynews.com", "title": "Attorney offers shops advice on personnel files", "raw_content": "Attorney offers shops advice on personnel files\nAre you ready for the \"personnel file\" challenge? How well can you answer these questions:\n\u2022 If an employee on his last day says he wants to be paid for his unused vacation, how long would it take you to show he'd already taken that time off?\n\u2022 If an employee filed a harassment suit, could you provide evidence that not only was he aware of the company's anti- harassment policy, but that he attended a training session on the subject at the shop?\n\u2022 How easy would it be for an administrative assistant in your shop office to get hold of another employee's drug testing report, I-9 employment eligibility form or performance appraisal?\nYour answers to these questions aren't just an indication of how well organized your shop office is. They also indicate how well you are complying with strict state and federal guidelines related to personnel files. Perhaps most importantly, they could actually make the key difference in your ability to defend yourself against a devastating lawsuit.\nTwo things to know\nCory King said there are two primary things shop owners need to know about personnel files: what needs to be in them and what should not be in them.\nKing is an attorney with the firm of Fine, Boggs, Cope & Perkins LLP, in Carlsbad, California, and a frequent trainer at automotive industry events. He said that while state regulations on personnel files vary somewhat, there are some general guidelines that can help employers comply with the law and better protect themselves in the event of a lawsuit.\n\"There may be more restrictive rules in your state that require you to have or not have certain documents in the personnel file,\" he cautioned. The information presented here is not a replacement for seeking legal advice about regulations in your state.\nBut first and foremost, King said, it's important that personnel files be stored properly.\n\"I can't express strongly enough: Personnel files should be kept in an office, locked up, so that only certain people have access to them,\" King said. \"Part of the reason is legal: They contain private information that you don't want everybody having access to. However, from a much more practical perspective, you don't want somebody to be able to get their hands on their own personnel file.\"\nKing said he's seen instances where a disgruntled employee has removed - or had another employee remove - key documents from personnel files in an effort to keep the employer from having those records to support their side in a dispute.\nOne business, for example, had called King's office prior to firing an employee. Among the items that the business confirmed was in the employee's personnel file was the arbitration agreement the employee signed when he was hired. But when that dismissed employee later filed suit against the business, that form - which would have required the dispute be resolved through arbitration rather than the courts - was no longer in the file, indicating the business hadn't done enough to safeguard the files.\nBefore looking at what should be in your company's personnel files, there are some important restrictions on what should not be in the files - including some items that are definitely \"personnel-related.\" It seems intuitive that they should be stored with other documents related to that worker's employment. But federal regulations, for example, prohibit employers from keeping I-9 records - the forms used to confirm that new hires are authorized to work in the United States - in personnel files.\n\"They must be kept in a separate file and locked,\" King said. \"They're a private record you're not supposed to allow anybody access to. If you get audited by the Department of Labor and they find those in a personnel file or mixed in with other papers, you will be fined. Create a separate I-9 file and keep it in a separate locked file away from personnel files.\"\nMedical records or information about an employee's medical situation also should not be stored in the employee's personnel file. This includes drug testing reports, life or health insurance application forms, requests for a medical leave of absence, or workers' compensation reports of injury or illness. Again, store this information in a separate file that is locked and only accessible to those few people in the company on a need-to-know basis.\nPersonnel files also should be free from anything that doesn't directly relate to the employee's job performance and qualifications - including references to an employee's private life or political beliefs, or unsubstantiated criticisms or comments about the employee's race, sex or religion.\nA final category of information that should not be stored in personnel files are investigation materials.\n\"This includes reference letters you receive when you hire a person,\" King said. \"You don't want those in the personnel file, because employees are not supposed to be seeing those if they review their personnel files.\"\nSimilarly, a background check report should not be in the employee's personnel file.\n\"They are entitled to see it under certain laws, but it should not be in a personnel file because it contains very private information,\" King said.\nRecords regarding investigations of an employee's violation of the company's harassment or other policies also should be filed separately from the personnel files.\nIn short, King said, any document that contains private, sensitive personal information about the employee does not belong in the personnel file.\n\"Think about it as if it's a document about yourself,\" King suggests. \"You wouldn't want a secretary or an assistant who is helping keep the files up-to-date stumbling across that. Keep it in a separate locked cabinet that only senior people - the owner or general manager or personnel or office manager - has access to.\"\nEmployee review of the file\nAmong the most common questions from employers is how to handle requests from an employee to see his or her personnel file.\n\"That raises a bunch of issues,\" King said., \"In most states, you have to let them see it, usually within a certain amount of time. But you also in most states don't have to do it on demand. They can't walk in and say, 'I want to see it now.' You have to let them see it, but make an appointment. Say, 'I'm busy right now,' or 'Right now is not a good time. But let's make an appointment and you can come back this afternoon or tomorrow morning.' Buy yourself a little time.\"\nSuch requests, King said, are generally an indication that an employee is unhappy about something and may be preparing to quit or even to file a lawsuit against you. That's when having a well-maintained personnel file can really pay off by helping protect you.\n\"If they ask to see their personnel file, a little bell should go off inside your head that you need to make sure you're very careful,\" King said. \"By setting up an appointment for them to look at the file, it gives you a chance to do a review and to make sure you have things looking the way they're supposed to look.\"\nFuture issue: What should be in personnel files.\nMore in this category: \u00ab Part 2 what should be in a personnel file Expanding your business - without DRPs \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 10019, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 259.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://avacupuncture.com/what-is-acupuncture/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:35Z", "digest": "sha1:GUTMQ2T5RFXVEPTMIUUALDYPXZZYFJQ7", "length": 2360, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "avacupuncture.com", "title": "What is Acupuncture \u2013 Arbor Vitae Acupuncture Clinic", "raw_content": "Acupuncture in Traditional Chinese Medicine.\nTraditional Chinese Medicine recognizes that the body is divided by a series of networks known as channels. This intricate system of channels and their connecting vessels act as the distributing system that carries Qi (energy), blood, and fluids throughout the body. The blockage of Qi or energy flow can result in pain and disease.\nThe basic principle of acupuncture is that by stimulating acupuncture points on the surface of the body, an effect occurs that is transmitted through the channels and ultimately into the interior of the body. This effect will in turn lead the body to try and restore and maintain health.\nPain-Gate theory\nWestern science believes that pain impulses are blocked from reaching the spinal cord or brain at various \u201cgates\u201d within the nervous system. Research has shown that both peripheral and central nerves are affected by acupuncture at specific acupuncture points, therefore providing those who are suffering from pain relief.\nStimulations of endorphins\nResearch shows that acupuncture stimulates the brain\u2019s production of polypeptides that reduces pain sensitivity. Scientists have discovered that one of the mechanisms of how acupuncture works is that it increases the release of natural pain-relieving molecules known as endorphins by the brain. These are very similar to opiates (such as morphine), which are potent anesthetic agents.\nEffects on neurotransmitters\nThrough clinical studies, it has been shown that acupuncture has a connection to the central nervous system which induces production or secretion of chemicals in the body such as neurotransmitters, hormones, and lymphokines. Thus, acupuncture affect the body's autonomic mechanisms that control and regulate the physiological reaction to pain.\nAcupuncture has been used and is used for a wide variety of ailments. Common conditions that we treat at our clinic are:\nArthritis (Degenerative Joint Diseases)\nChemotherapy/Radiation Side Effects (Nausea, Vomitting)\nCommon Cold & Influenza\nDermatological Disorders (Acne, Eczema, ect.)\nDigestive Disorders (Colitis, IBS, Constipation, Diarrhea, Gas, Bloating, ect.)\nFertility Support in Men & Women\nMenopause Discomfort\nPMS & Menstrual Disorders\nSmoking Cessation & Addiction Detoxification Support\nStroke (Post-Stroke Recovery)\nWeight Control and Nutritional Education", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 3133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 292.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bakken.com/news/id/65856/mayor-wants-nd-guard-armory-open-homeless/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:39Z", "digest": "sha1:QRNUUP53MLFVINKWLEVXHF5JTRT2HS5F", "length": 2129, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "bakken.com", "title": "Mayor wants ND guard armory open for homeless | bakken.com Mayor wants ND guard armory open for homeless | bakken.com", "raw_content": "Home / News / Bakken News / Mayor wants ND guard armory open for homeless\nMayor wants ND guard armory open for homeless\nWILLISTON, N.D. (AP) \u2014 Williston\u2019s mayor wants to use the National Guard armory in the city as a temporary shelter for the homeless.\nWard Koeser tells the Williston Herald that he plans to ask the City Commission on Tuesday to consider the plan.\nNorth Dakota to the nation\u2019s No. 2 oil producer behind Texas. Ninety percent of drilling activity in the state is within a 70-mile radius of Williston, which census figures show is the fastest-growing city of its size in the country. The bulk of the city\u2019s residents work in oil-related jobs.\n\u201cIn years past, most of homeless left the city during the winter,\u201d Koeser said. \u201cBut in the last couple of years, there are more people who are trying to find work and are not prepared, with no place to live, and find themselves on the street in life-threatening temperatures.\u201d\nKoeser said he has talked with Gov. Jack Dalrymple, state agencies and members of the North Dakota National Guard about the option of using the armory to house the homeless.\nArea church groups have pushed the idea of providing emergency housing for the growing number of homeless people in the oil boom town, calling their effort Project Heat.\nKoeser said the city could potentially use the armory if the church groups agree and if armed security at the facility is available. The cost of hiring police or private security, at an estimated $45 per hour, could be paid for by Project Heat, he said.\nThe mayor said churches would be responsible for checking the people in and out of the facility, along with providing comfort at the shelter.\nThe armory presents a good location for a shelter since it has limited effects on neighbors, Koeser said. The mayor said plans to ask the commission to allow the churches to house the homeless when the National Guard hosts events at the armory.\nbakken homeless oil boom williston\t2014-01-13\nPrevious: Initial NTSB report says 18 of 20 oil tank cars punctured in fiery Casselton \u2026 \u2013 In-Forum\nNext: Local dealership offers hospitality to travelling Iowan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 5811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2013/02/28/obamacare-101-separating-fact-from-fiction/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:01Z", "digest": "sha1:OO6IKFKOHWY4ALZUZHGNWDOY2NJFKXWP", "length": 7203, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "baltimore.cbslocal.com", "title": "ObamaCare 101: Separating Fact From Fiction \u2013 CBS Baltimore", "raw_content": "ObamaCare 101: Separating Fact From Fiction\nFiled Under:Corey Whelan, Health insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, Obamacare, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Your Home, Your Home News\nObamacare supporters celebrate the Supreme Court ruling on the Affordable Health Act on June 28, 2012 in front of the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C. (Credit: Alex Wong/Getty Images)\nWith 2013 upon us and the elections behind, Americans can start to settle down and focus on what is currently passing for real life in our country today. Anxieties about job availability, our financial future and unrest around the world are significant causes for concern, as is our health and ability to pay for services that keep our families safe, such as insurance. An additional concern is the myths continuing to swirl around the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, commonly known as ObamaCare.\nWhat does ObamaCare mean for you and your family? How will it affect the health insurance landscape over the next few years? Here are some solid answers to questions you might have about ObamaCare and the impact it may have upon you personally.\nWith so many individuals graduating from college without clear job prospects in sight, ObamaCare may be a lifesaver.\nYoung adults may think they are invincible, healthy and strong but accidents and illnesses can happen to anyone. Under ObamaCare, individuals under the age of 26 can remain insured as a dependent under their parent\u2019s or legal guardian\u2019s existing health insurance, provided they do not have access to their own job-based coverage, even if they are married.\nEven those with access to their own job-based coverage will be eligible to remain insured as a dependent starting in 2014.\nFor young adults employed by businesses that do not offer health insurance, cost-effective plans will be available through the Affordable Insurance Exchange, a type of marketplace where health benefit plans can be purchased.\nFor those who are either unemployed, or who have annual incomes of less than $15,000, health coverage through Medicaid may be available as early as 2014.\nAmericans who are not yet eligible to apply for benefits through Medicare may wind up being among ObamaCare\u2019s biggest beneficiaries.\nObamaCare vastly reduces private insurers\u2019 ability to instate age-related cost spikes in health insurance coverage for those individuals not yet old enough to apply for health insurance through Medicare, although there will be some as yet unspecified, state-to-state variances.\nAmericans aged 65 years or older who currently have Original Medicare may qualify for yearly wellness visits and preventive services without charge of any kind. These include shots for the flu, pneumonia and hepatitis B.\nCounseling for services such as tobacco-use cessation will be considered preventative and free, unless a diagnosis has already been received for a tobacco-related illness.\nScreenings for conditions such as cervical cancer, HIV, colorectal cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cholesterol and bone mass measurement will typically no longer require Medicare Part B deductibles or co-payment.\nMammograms will typically no longer require Medicare Part B deductibles or co-payment.\nObamaCare will also make seniors\u2019 drug coverage more affordable by slowly eliminating the \u201cDonut Hole\u201d gap in drug coverage which has adversely affected older Americans requiring necessary prescription medications.\nPeople with Pre-existing Conditions\nUnder ObamaCare, all individuals, including chronically ill children and their parents, can rest easy knowing they cannot be denied affordable, life-saving health care.\nBefore ObamaCare, children under the age of 19 could be refused health insurance due to pre-existing conditions, such as cancer, asthma or HIV/AIDS, but no longer. Under the new law, health plans that cover children cannot deny or limit them coverage.\nNo individual with a pre-existing condition or chronic disease of any kind can be locked out of the health care market under ObamaCare.\nBefore ObamaCare went into effect, health care plans for those with pre-existing conditions were often priced way out of reach. Under the new Affordable Care Act, these individuals can now access insurance through a temporary bridge program called the PCIS, or Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan. State-by-state enrollment is available in the PCIS, which may be administered by either the state or federal government in your area. Benefits and premiums also vary from state to state; a map indicating the costs and services you can expect can be accessed here.\nBy 2014, full protection for people of all ages with pre-existing conditions will go into effect.\nThese new rules do not apply to individual, grandfathered health insurance policies. A grandfathered plan is one you bought on or before March 23, 2010. This is to ensure that you can keep a plan you currently have if you so choose.\nSmaller companies can now access tax credits, making health care more affordable for their employees.\nObamaCare provides tax relief in the form of reduced premium costs, allowing small business owners to remain competitive.\nFor those companies and non-profits who employ less than 25 individuals, tax credits of up to 35 percent can help to offset insurance costs. These tax credits will increase in 2014.\nCompanies who offer health insurance to retirees aged 55-64 may have been eligible for financial support through ObamaCare\u2019s Early Retiree Reinsurance Program.\nIndividuals employed at insurance companies will find themselves arguing less and supporting patients more.\nObamaCare has established clear-cut rules and regulations in order to establish health insurance industry best practices and curb abuses, as well as creating a public-friendly appeals process\nIndividuals and their families have enhanced control over their health care through the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.\nObamaCare does not replace Medicare, Medicaid or private insurance and provides a way for millions of uninsured Americans to access care and safeguard their health.\nIf you choose to, you may remain on your current health care plan. All plans that were purchased prior to March 23, 2010 are considered to be grandfathered plans and may not benefit from the law\u2019s patient protections.\nYou can also keep or go to any doctor of your choosing within your plan\u2019s network.\nThere are no lifetime limits on health insurance coverage or on most benefits.\nPreventive care including screenings are fully covered.\nYou can no longer arbitrarily be refused insurance, or lose insurance you currently have, at the behest of your insurer.\nAnnual limits on health insurance benefits will be phased out by 2014.\nIf you require emergency care, you can access it at any hospital, even those outside of your plan\u2019s network.\nYou are guaranteed the right to appeal decisions affecting your care.\nThe world can sometimes be a scary, unpredictable place, made worse by concerns about your health and finances. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act can help make your health care choices more predictable than ever before, giving you more control and less fear about yours and your family\u2019s future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 217, "original_length": 14351, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 255.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2018/12/06/whales-have-worse-than-average-year-for-getting-tangled-in-fishing-gear/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:39Z", "digest": "sha1:VF27HGV6QASH4B5GOXBXLNCJWWR2LOQ2", "length": 952, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "baltimore.cbslocal.com", "title": "Whales Have Worse Than Average Year For Getting Tangled In Fishing Gear \u2013 CBS Baltimore", "raw_content": "Whales Have Worse Than Average Year For Getting Tangled In Fishing Gear\nFiled Under:Fishing, Maine, Maryland, NOAA, Whales\nPORTLAND, Maine (AP) \u2014 The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says last year was slightly worse than average for the entanglement of large whales, which is a major threat to the animals\u2019 populations.\nThe NOAA released a report on the subject of whale entanglement Thursday. The agency says the number of cases nationally was 76, and 70 of the entanglements involved live animals, while the rest were dead.\nThe 10-year average is closer to 70 entanglements.\nThe agency says about 70 percent of the confirmed entanglement cases were attributable to fishing gear, such as traps, nets and fishing line.\nThe NOAA says the entanglements happened along all U.S. coasts except for the Gulf of Mexico.\nEntanglement\u2019s a major concern for jeopardized species such as the North Atlantic right whale, which number only about 440.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 180, "original_length": 8190, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 324.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bamigo.com/gb/blog/tag/succes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:42Z", "digest": "sha1:I4ORN6T3JNXIG6DJM5T76IMYNIRKZTKO", "length": 253, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "bamigo.com", "title": "Tagged with 'succes'", "raw_content": "Tagged with 'succes'\nBamigo\u2019s main mission is to provide comfortable, durable and high quality men\u2019s underwear. To achieve our goals, we have a passionate team of amigos to serve our customers to the fullest. It\u2019s time to look back how far we have come.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 2075, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 214.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://barbette.blogspot.com/2007/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:16Z", "digest": "sha1:5IL7QRWLBOQDFMU42ZBSKVUZCLHXDQ6U", "length": 12640, "nlines": 62, "source_domain": "barbette.blogspot.com", "title": "Righty in a Lefty State: June 2007", "raw_content": "The Email surge is working!\nWe have a winnah\nKaziah's Gift\nMarines of the Fighting 6th need You!\nHappy Birthday, US Army - and Happy Flag Day\nThis humbles me ... Again\nHow I remembered D-Day\nReports from the Sandbox\nWe have an update today from the Fightin' 6th Marines. The email count is now almost at 9,000 - and still growing!\nThat is Awesome, folks. But when you think about it, that is still less than 2 emails per Marine. Keep it UP!\nHow true ...\nCheerfully borrowed from Wayne, who has a whole collection of these.\nEarly this morning a visitor arrived here out of the blue (no referrer), apparently decided they were in the wrong place, and zoomed off to places unknown. That was my 50,000th visitor. The only thing I can tell is that they are located in Billings, MT ... and whoever it is likes to get up much earlier in the morning than I do! {Hugs} to you, anonymous visitor!\nSo Amy of Gentle Whisper, and John of Castle Argghhh! ... you got close, but no ceegar.\nOver the two-plus years that I've been exploring the blogosphere and feeding the blog monster (sometimes on a starvation diet), I've met some great folks. We've talked about ideas large and small, cheered on our troops and honored their sacrifices, ranted against the inequities of the world, played meme games, and raised virtual glasses in joy, and to honor those who are no longer with us.\nThis occurs largely in the virtual sense, being spread out around the world as we are. Sometimes the virtual spreads into the physical world, and real margaritas can replace virtual ones - and life is even better.\nNot that virtual friends are less than real, as has been discussed before in this space.\n... friends are friends - whether we met first through the internet or in person matters not. Secondly, I think that not only can we form true friendships without meeting one another, it may lead a purer form of friendship.\nI'm glad you came by, drop a comment in the box if you're so inclined. Come back anytime ... And when you get to the Pacific Northwest (Hi Chuck!), leave a comment so the virtual and real worlds can intersect.\nWow - sometime Saturday night or Sunday my sitemeter will tick over 50,000 visits, recorded over two and a half years.\nIt's been a ton of fun! Sorry ... no prizes for pushing the counter past the milestone. You'll get a mention here, though, as will the blog that you came from. And a big virtual {Hug} from me for helping the meter to tick over!\nArtist Kaziah Hancock gives her talents and time to honor fallen troops by painting portraits for their families. I was introduced to her efforts by this video (thanks for the link, Beck!). She has completed almost 200 paintings since 2003, and does it all without accepting any payment from the families themselves. This is her Thank You gift to our fallen heroes, and to their loved ones.\nHere's one example of her talent and devotion ...\nMarine Sgt. Adam Cann was killed in Iraq in January of 2006, but he is alive in the hearts of his friends and family, and again in this portrait.\nArtists like Kaziah, and like Michael Reagan, who I profiled last year, give freely of their talents and their time to keep alive the spirit of these fallen heroes. Neither of them will accept money from the families who request the portraits, so if you have a few dollars to spare, visit Kaziah and Michael to help them continue in their missions:\nKaziah - Portraits of Heroes\nMichael - Fallen Heroes Project\nHow can you help the Marines of Regimental Combat Team 6? I'm glad you asked! How about starting out with an email to tell them you support them...\nWe have a golden opportunity to make a direction connection with the help of Grim and Blackfive (with a tip of the hat to Kat), you can even do it right from your computer. How easy is that?!\nJust sit down and tell these warriors at the tip of the spear that you care, and that you support them and their mission. These are our Marines, putting it all on the line every day - thousands of miles from their homes and families. So take 10 minutes of your day to tell them you care.\nThen send another email to all of your friends and family who support the troops. And tell them to do the same thing. Let's make certain that these Marines know we support them, and completely flood their email box!\nThis date has dual significance to US citizens. First, it is the 232nd birthday of the US Army.\nJune 14, 1775 - Recognizing the need to form a unified army to fight Great Britain, the Continental Congress creates the Continental Army and unanimously votes George Washington of Virginia as its commander. Organizing the army from the militia units gathered outside Boston, Washington led the Continental Army for the duration of the war. Following the Treaty of Paris in 1783, most of the army was disbanded. The following year on June 3, Congress authorized the formation of United States Army to take the place of its revolutionary predecessor.\n(From About.Com : Military History)\nToday is also Flag Day, in honor of which I offer you my own flag.\nI'm working today, but I have a special event planned for Friday. If you're curious, the details are at the American Legion of Washington site. I won't actually be on base at Fort Lewis, just close to it. But I expect to get to meet 'n' greet some soldiers. If I get pics (and permission), I'll post them up this weekend. Hope you all have fun as well!\nYippee! I just found out that Walt Gaya will be at the golf event tomorrow, to take pictures. Yay! If that name doesn't ring any bells, you need to read Mike Yon's post Americans Among Us and Angels Among Us for lunch, and then read A Piece of Cake for desert. I will be honored to once again get to see and talk with Walt.\nLabels: History, Military Support\nWhile every story of our brave men and women in uniform has the dual effect of inspiring and humbling me, the stories of Major Doug Zembiec, the \"Lion of Fallujah\", maxes both impacts for me. I thought that I could not be more inspired after reading his story at Blackfive. I was wrong.\nGo read the letter this fine Marine wrote to the family of another fallen Marine. Take the hanky with you. You'll need it.\nZembiec Family Photo - Captain Doug Zembiec, April 2004\nJust when I cleared the blurriness from my vision, my blog-son brings it back again, with the simple word Friend. Go read Living With Our Scars to see how far Major Zembiec's words reach.\nImagine my excitement last week when I saw that I would be able to attend a special event today at work. In honor of the 63rd anniversary of D-Day, and in the spirit of Memorial Day, we were going to host a special guest. Buck Compton, a member of the E (Easy) Company, known to most as the Band of Brothers, would come to our work campus to speak.\nLet me set the stage for this event a little. Within the company are many social organizations, and among these are two groups - those who are military veterans, and those who are reservists. They were the organizers of the event, and of the 300 or so folks in the lecture hall, I'd guess at least 75% were members of these two groups - or their guests. The organizer, Paul, is a veteran, and he introduced another veteran, Chris, who has been a co-worker for a year since retiring from the Marine Corps with 2 stars.\nChris started off with a moment of silence in honor of our fallen troops, as this was also a Memorial Day observance. That was followed by a playing of the Star Spangled Banner, and then Chris provided the background on just who this Buck Compton fellow is. And I learned many things I didn't know.\nFor all those who have read Stephen Ambrose's book, Band of Brothers, or enjoyed the mini-series, the name Lynn \"Buck\" Compton should be familiar. As one of the members of E (Easy) Company of the 506th PIR (Parachute Infantry Regiment) of the 101st Airborne Division, Buck made the jump into Normandy on D-Day, and was awarded a Silver Star for his actions in disabling a German gun emplacement.\nBut before he put on the uniform of an Army officer, there was college. Buck attended UCLA, where he played baseball with Jackie Robinson, and joined the UCLA football team in winning the Rose Bowl in 1943.\nAfter the war ended, Buck became a police officer in L.A. and started a family. He decided to became a lawyer and moved on to the District Attorney's office as a Deputy D.A., where he led the team which prosecuted Sirhan Sirhan for the murder of Robert F. Kennedy. He was then named to the California Court of Appeal, where he spent 20 years as an associate justice.\nHe retired to the Pacific Northwest, and ended up the neighbor of a co-worker. And it turned out, when asked, that he was happy to come to speak to us in honor of the day. Which was our good fortune, because Buck is equally comfortable talking about the events of 63 years ago or the current war front in Iraq. He can tell tales of the past, but he doesn't dwell there.\nRight off the bat, Buck made us chuckle, as he pointed out the uniqueness of being introduced by a former Major General. He noted that in his career, he hadn't had much exposure to General officers! This set the tone well, as he proved to be very down to earth and matter of fact about his experiences. As with other WWII vets I've known, he feels that what he did was nothing special. In fact, he pointed out that having a book based on Easy Company was pure chance, partly founded from the relationship between Walter Gordon, a member of Easy Company, and Stephen Ambrose - as they were neighbors.\nI would need a transcript of the hour he spent with us to remember all of the topics he covered - everything from current politics and the war in Iraq, to the differences between Reality as he recalls it versus the movie version of events. After telling a few tales to illustrate some of the artistic license, I had to grin when someone asked him, \"But you did get shot in the butt, right?\" - and Buck chuckled and said \"Oh, yeah. That happened.\"\nBuck made an incredibly important point, however, that I shall never forget. He talked about how people will walk up to him and thank him for 'fighting for our freedom'. Because he is certain that many, probably most, of the people who do so are not really thinking about what all of those freedoms are. They think of Freedom of Speech (and the evidence is how many people spout off ... *grin*), but they ignore equally important freedoms and rights that we have in this country. Freedom to associate with those we choose to, the right to own property, a free market economy, and so on. These are all part of what makes America special, and we have seen way too much nibbling at them over the years.\nIt was also quite refreshing to hear him denounce the 'so-called' government leaders who play politics with the troops, and worry too much about whether the NSA is listening to their phone calls. And music to my ears when he referred to Madame Pelosi as traitorous. If he were running for office right now, I'd be voting for him!!\nBoth before and after the event, Buck generously signed autographs and allowed photos. Since we wanted to get good seats, the Hubster and I did not pause on the way in to buy a copy of Ambrose's book, and on coming out afterwards, I found that they were all sold out. I bought a copy of the book \"Biggest Brother\", by Larry Alexander, instead - and had that autographed instead, along with a poster for a friend.\nI came to shake the hand of one of the Band of Brothers, and instead I got to meet a wonderful American ... priceless.\nBy the way, I couldn't resist doing a little web searching afterwards - after learning so much more about the rest of Buck's busy life. He may be retired, but he isn't sitting around doing nothing. He has a regular radio gig for a station in Anacortes (north of Seattle, for those east of the Rockies), commenting on current events and political topics. Better yet, he has a blog where one can listen to his previous commentaries. If you're interested - wander over to Buck Compton Online, and tell him Barb sent you!\nThere's a few people from my sidebar who are currently in Iraq or Afghanistan, or have family in country. Go drop them a comment or two if you have a moment, and let them know you're thinking about them.\nJack Army went out on Patrol the other day, and listened to the silence (Not!) of the lambs.\nPartamian scowled while en route to the 'Stan.\nAmy of Gentle Whisper blogs and misses her hubby Joel, who is in Afghanistan as well.\nHomefront Six shares a video she made while she waits for MacGyver to come home safely.\nThe Bastidge is no longer in the military, he's in Iraq as a civilian contractor.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 393, "original_length": 19013, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 280.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://barnsbury.org/about/contact/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:27Z", "digest": "sha1:XJW4MFBKLEUTCXZE2JLYGXNUV3ZSEAOU", "length": 735, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "barnsbury.org", "title": "Contact us | Barnsbury Housing Association", "raw_content": "Cloudesley House, 16b Cloudesley Street, London, N1 0HU.\nMonday: 9:30am \u2013 1:00pm 2:00pm \u2013 17:30pm\nTuesday: 9:30am \u2013 1:00pm 2:00pm \u2013 17:30pm\nWednesday: 9:30am \u2013 1:00pm 2:00pm \u2013 17:30pm\nThursday: 9:30am \u2013 1:00pm 2:00pm \u2013 17:30pm\nFriday: 9:30am \u2013 1:00pm 2:00pm \u2013 17:30pm\nWe are closed at the weekend and during Bank Holidays.\nTwitter: @BarnsburyHA\nFacebook: /BarnsburyHA\nOutside office hours you can report emergencies to:\nMonday \u2013 Thursday (5pm \u2013 9am): 020 7609 5557\nWeekends (5pm Friday \u2013 9am Monday): 020 7704 7300\nAdditional information * Required\nFind out more about who Barnsbury Housing Association are and our history.\nGot something that needs sorting? Let us know here.\nWant to pay your rent? Find out how to make a payment here:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2228, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 184.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bartbeck.com/the-book/ideas-and-opinions/hot-stuff/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:13Z", "digest": "sha1:I4V43RJFDTJPVLOYJL3VYYETTXERAC4K", "length": 1334, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "bartbeck.com", "title": "HOT STUFF \u2013 Bart Beck", "raw_content": "I have a problem, and in as much you people were the initial perpetrators, I feel that you should be involved with the solution.\nThe problem is that jar of Rocket Fuel that you sent to me. I have added to, and taken from it, two heads of cauliflower, two bunches of celery, four large bell peppers, about two pounds of carrots, and the jar is still more than half full.\nI need to do something with it, before we go home. I am afraid to pour it down the drain because of the effect that it might have on the city\u2019s sewage disposal system, and I am afraid to leave it here all summer, unattended, because I have been seeing TV accounts of the devastation that has resulted from bomb explosions, in Bosnia and South Africa.\nTodd and Alaine did all that they could to help use it up, while they were here, but Mom is of no help, whatever. She will not even get close to it.\nI have considered sending it to one of the PLO outfits, but if it should blow up on the way over there, I would be accused of all kinds of subversive activities.\nPerhaps it would be best to just leave it in the Frig, then if it should explode, the neighbors could say \u201cserves the ornery old fart, just right\u201d.\nIf you have any suggestions, I would appreciate your advise.\nMom and I send our LOVE,\nNote: The above is the text of a letter I sent to Skip not long ago.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 461, "original_length": 8967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 242.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bcrpub.com/events/19th-rfix-receivables-finance-international-convention", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:15Z", "digest": "sha1:DYUUGSFHW5V7CJ2IFVLMDZCAG43K5SEU", "length": 39863, "nlines": 120, "source_domain": "bcrpub.com", "title": "19th RFIx Receivables Finance International Convention | BCR Publishing", "raw_content": "#RFIX19\nReceivables finance industry experts, government agencies, financiers, FinTechs, alternative finance platforms, banks, insurers, and corporates will be gathering in London for the 19th annual Receivables Finance International Convention (\u201cRFIx\u201c).\nRFIx is the receivables finance industry's flagship event, which brings together market leaders and new entrants, providing an essential update on the latest invoice financing trends, market challenges, and financial innovation, as well as excellent networking opportunities.\nThe 19th event also includes an Awards Gala Dinner on 6th March to celebrate the RFIx Awards 2019.\nRowan Austin - Head of Trade Origination & Advisory, NatWest\nRowan is Head of Trade Origination & Advisory for NatWest, and has extensive cross-product and sectoral knowledge having worked for four banks across six continents. He commenced his banking career with Goldman Sachs, before joining Barclays and performing roles across Corporate, International and Investment Banking. Having developed a specialism in corporate and cross-border finance, Rowan then joined Europe Arab Bank where he built a commodity and trade finance function across Europe and the Middle East / North Africa region, as well as building an Islamic Finance capability.\n\u00c7a\u011fatay Baydar - General Manager, TEB Faktoring A.\u015e. & Chairman, FCI\n\u00c7a\u011fatay Baydar has 30 years of professional experience in financial institutions, such as banking, factoring, leasing, real estate development and auditing. He has been working for the factoring industry for over 28 years, being one of the pioneers who introduced factoring to Turkey. Presently, he is leading TEB Factoring, one of the largest export factor of Turkey and a joint venture of a worldwide financial group, BNP Paribas. TEB Faktoring has been chosen six times \u201cThe Best Export Factor\u201d of the year by the members of FCI. \u00c7a\u011fatay Baydar is the chairman of FCI and the vice chairman of Financial Institutions Association in Turkey.\nMenc\u00eda Bobo - Head of Structured Trade & Receivables, Banco Santander\nMenc\u00eda has worked at Banco Santander for 11 years, predominantly focusing on structured finance transactions, including experience in Project Finance and Structure Finance risk departments.\nAt present, she is in charge of the Global Structured Trade & Receivables Team within the Working Capital Solutions area and manages the team responsible for structuring and executing worldwide from single receivable programmes to more complex, structured, portfolio receivables programmes.\nBefore joining Banco Santander, Mencia worked as senior auditor at KPMG in Spain. Mencia has a degree in Business Administration by Universidad Pontificia de Comillas (ICADE)\nAndy Booth - Managing Director, Barclays Business Bank\nAndy Booth is the Managing Director for Barclays Business Banking products and propositions and leads the management of services for small and medium sized enterprises. His expertise span both traditional financial products such as transactional banking and cash services through to digital innovation and partnerships.\nPeter Brinsley - Consultant, Point Forward\nPoint Forward Managing Director Peter Brinsley has worked in finance, credit, underwriting, risk management and international for more than 20 years with and for major global providers. Peter chaired the International Factors Group Education Committee to 2014. He is a BA Honours graduate from University College London, a post-graduate trained Accountant and a qualified teacher. Point Forward was established April 2013. A speaker and panellist in international finance conferences, Peter is also a registered consultant-expert with EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and has given workshops and seminars in Africa, China, Europe and Russia.\nPerry Burns - Founder & Managing Director, Working Capital Partners\nPerry Burns is managing director of Working Capital Partners Ltd which specialises in providing cash flow solutions for SMEs throughout the UK. He founded WCP in 2010 which was one of the first selective invoice financiers in the UK and has now funded more than \u00a3150m invoices for small businesses through the UK. Perry is a member of the UK Finance Asset Based Lending Product Services Board and Chairman of the Risk Exchange Forum Ltd, a cross industry grouping of independent factors formed to combat invoice fraud.\nDiego Caicedo - CEO, Portal Finance\nDiego is the Cofounder and CEO of Portal Finance, where he is leading the charge to restore banking services to Latam\u2019s small and medium enterprises. The focus at Portal Finance has been the creation of a proprietary risk engine that leverages eInvoicing and eTaxReporting to score and monitor risk in SMEs. Portal Finance has secured partnerships with leading financial institutions such as BTG Pactual which has comitted US$200M to fund SMEs using the Portal Finance Platform in Chile, Colombia and Peru.\nDominic Capolongo - EVP, Global Head of Funding, PrimeRevenue\nDominic joined PrimeRevenue in 2016 and is responsible for leading our bank and capital markets funding strategies and execution. He focuses on building global, scalable and highly efficient funding structures that maximize options for supporting PrimeRevenue\u2019s programs. Dominic began his career as an attorney and was a partner with Kaye Scholer before joining DLJ as a senior banker. Dominic brings tremendous strategic and capital markets experience in all areas of finance having held senior positions at, among others, Credit Suisse and RBC Capital Markets in addition to DLJ. Dominic earned a JD from Fordham University School of Law and a BA from SUNY Binghamton.\nJesse Chenard - CEO, MonetaGo\nJesse Chenard is a technology entrepreneur and investor with a host of start-ups and exits under his belt including Tremor (NYSE: TRMR) and Image Space Media. Jesse has been focused on using blockchain technology to solve real-world problems since founding MonetaGo in 2014. Earlier this year, MonetaGo deployed its Fraud Mitigation Network in India. Based on Hyperledger Fabric, it is one of the first blockchain networks anywhere in the world to be used for day-to-day operations in the financial services industry. In his role as CEO and chief spokesperson, Jesse has played a key role globally in the education of bankers and regulators on distributed ledger technology with speaking engagements at leading conferences such as SIBOS, the Paris Fintech Forum, Money 20/20, Decoding Digital India, and Consensus.\nJohn Davies - CEO, Just Loans Group & Chairman, AABF\nJohn\u2019s passion is helping businesses thrive and grow by providing much-needed funding where possible and sharing his hard earned business lessons. As the founder of The Just Loans Group PLC, he is focussed on helping to bridge the funding gap that has restricted the growth of British industry. He is Chairman of the recently formed Association of Alternative Business Finance that has been formed to promote best practice in the UK alternative lending industry. John also sits on the Advisory Board of the Emerging Payments Association. John draws on his 30 plus years of experience gained through founding and running a number of companies to give guidance to existing and potential business owners.\nKevin Day - CEO, HPD Software\nKevin began his career over 25 years ago as a software developer at HPD and has worked his way up the ranks, holding positions as a business analyst, product manager, product director, board member and COO. He has first-hand experience in developing, designing and bringing HPD's software to market. His roots as a developer also reflect the company\u2019s track record in product development. Kevin\u2019s commitment to R&D is reflected by its investment in it \u2013 in 2015 R&D accounted for more than 10 per cent of HPD\u2019s annual turnover with the momentum continuing in 2016. Kevin also ensures that HPD regularly works in partnership with its clients to develop new products to meet their changing needs and expectations.\nBertrand De Comminges - Head of Structuring, GTRF, HSBC\nA global Trade Finance specialist, Bertrand is currently responsible for HSBC\u2019s Global Trade and Receivables Finance Solutions Structuring team. He leads the team that structures complex working capital optimisation receivables, supply chain, and lending solutions for HSBC\u2019s clients. On a daily basis, he engages clients around the world in the structuring of complex working capital efficient solutions that support the release of free cash flows into the client\u2019s business and its stakeholders. Previously, Bertrand was Global Product Head, Structured Solutions for HSBC GTRF. He joined HSBC from JPMorgan where he managed the EMEA Structured Trade Advisory business. Prior to joining the banking industry, Bertrand had roles in the corporate and consulting world, with his last role as EMEA lead of Strategic Sourcing for Johnson & Johnson\u2019s Visioncare division. Bertrand is a Chartered Actuary, has an MBA from the London Business School and, an MSc degree in Economics and Business Sciences from UCM. He is married and has five children.\nSean Edwards - Chairman, ITFA, UK and Head of Legal and Special Adviser to the Global Trade Finance Department, SMBC\nSean Edwards is an English solicitor, formerly with Clifford Chance, and is now Head of Legal and Special Adviser to the Global Trade Finance Department at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited. He is Chairman of the International Trade & Forfaiting Association (ITFA). He was a member of the drafting group of the Uniform Rules for Forfaiting (URF) (ICC Publication no. 800), a joint initiative of the ITFA and ICC and published by the ICC. Sean has written articles on trade finance, particularly on forfaiting, for all the major trade finance magazines and is on the editorial board of Global Trade Review (GTR). He is a frequent presenter at trade finance conferences dealing with a range of subjects.\nRyan Edwards-Pritchard - Managing Director, Funding Options\nRyan is Managing Director of Funding Options, the UK\u2019s leading marketplace for business finance, helping small businesses walk tall by finding them the right funding for their situation. With a panel of more than 50 lenders, Funding Options is delivering tens of millions of pounds in vital finance to thousands of businesses every year. Since joining in 2015 Ryan has guided Funding Options to major milestones like being named winners of both phases of Nesta\u2019s Open Up Challenge for Open Banking, and launching Funding Options in the Netherlands. Last year saw revenue grow by 250%, and it more than trebled the year before.\nSebastian Erich - CEO, Intermarket Bank AG\nSebastian Erich started his corporate banking career in 1990 at CREDITANSTALT in Austria. He worked in sales and risk management in Vienna and CEE before moving to Paris / France in 1998 - running corporate client business for HypoVereinsbank / France. After 2 years in Private Equity he moved back to Austria in 2007 joining Erste Group \u2013 as a corporate Banker. For 5 years he was responsible for Large Corporate Client coverage in Austria and CEE. In 2013 Sebastian was appointed as CEO in Intermarket Bank AG \u2013 the factoring subsidiary of Erste Group in Austria. Since 2017 Intermarket Bank AG has the overall strategic responsibility for Supply Chain Finance in Erste Group with a strong focus on Large and SME clients all over Erste Groups geography.\nSimon Featherstone - Senior Industry Advisor, Catalyst Corporate Finance\nSimon has a diverse range of experience in financial services spanning almost 30 years. Most recently, Simon was the Managing Director of the Business Finance division at specialist bank Shawbrook. Before joining Shawbrook, he was Global Chief Executive of Bibby Financial Services (BFS), the world\u2019s largest non-bank invoice and trade finance business and prior to BFS, he was Managing Director of Lloyds TSB Commercial Finance and Network Director of Lloyds TSB Commercial Banking. Simon has served as CEO and subsequently Chairman of The Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (AMC) Plc and as the Deputy Chairman of the UK trade body The Asset Based Finance Association (ABFA), as well as on the Board of the global trade body, International Factors Group. He has also served as a Non-Executive Director on Bibby Distribution and Bibby Offshore Boards and currently advises a number of SME-focused businesses.\nMagellan Fetalino - Founder & CEO, Acudeen Technologies\nMr. Mario Jordan \"Magellan\" Fetalino III is the Founder and CEO of Acudeen Technologies, Inc., an online peer to peer marketplace for receivable discounting in the Philippines, winner of Seedstars Global 2017 & Founder Institute's Best Global Fintech 2017, and regarded by IDC as one of the Top 10 fastest growing fintechs in the Philippines.\nCharles Fidler - Director Overdraft Product and Interim Director Invoice Finance/ABL Product, Natwest\nHaving built experience across a range of roles in frontline asset based lending and commercial banking across three major UK funders, Charles now oversees the product strategy for three of the core working capital solutions for NatWest and RBS Combining the product strategy for overdraft, invoice finance and asset based lending solutions drives delivery to the customer funding need, alongside the bank focus on capital responsibility. While the customer need to fund working capital gaps hasn\u2019t changed hugely since the first overdraft in 1728, the way in which UK businesses wish to transact and manage their cashflow has transformed exponentially; including a shift away from traditional tangible business models. With the regulatory impact also a key factor, Charles spends his time innovating the customer journey to meet the requirements of customers, shareholders and wider stakeholders both now and in the future.\nStephen Findlay - Chief Executive, BondMason\nStephen Findlay is CEO of BondMason, a curated investment service, enabling clients to achieve nets returns of 6% p.a. from a portfolio of loans secured against UK property. Prior to joining BondMason, he co-founded Fidelity's $500M technology buyout fund, and worked at Andersen, Deloitte and two mid-market LBO funds. He is a Fellow of the Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, and an FCA approved person.\nIvan Fox - Chairman, InvoiceFair\nIvan Fox is non-executive Chairman at Merrion Investment Managers Limited. He has over 25 years experience in the investment industry having held senior positions with Bank of Ireland Asset Management, Irish Life Investment Managers and Standard Life. He holds an MBA from UCD and is a member of the Chartered Institute for Securities and Investment and the Institute of Directors.\nFausto Galmarini - Chairman, Assifact\nIn his professional career he worked for 25 years in San Paolo Group (now Intesa San Paolo Group) assuming various managerial responsabilities, then in Banca Popolare di Milano and in Cariverona as Head of Credit and Corporate. From 1999 until 2010 he operated as Senior Manager for Unicredit Group (Head of Large Corporate Division, Head of Credit and Risk Management, C.E.O. of Unicredit Factoring). In the same period he was Board Member of the main Italian Banks of Unicredit Group, Deputy Chairman of Factor Bank \u2013 Austria, Deputy Chairman of Unicredit Bulbank- Bulgaria and Supervisory Board Member of Bank Pekao \u2013 Poland. From 2010 until 2016 he was Chairman and C.E.O. of. Beta Skye SpA (then Beta Stepstone Spa), a factoring company owned by Fortress Group and merged into Banca Sistema in 2017.\nJos\u00e9 Antonio Garrote - Business Manager, Alvantia\nJos\u00e9 Antonio Garrote is a Business Manager at Alvantia. He is a Computer Engineer and has more than 20 years\u2019 experience of SCF products. He led the development of SCF in Santander (bank) in the late 90s until 2002. It is the same platform that the Santander Group has now deployed in UK and Mexico, as well as for international branches. Following this, he managed the Banesto SCF product until 2009, when he became responsible for the SEPA project in the bank. After the merge of Banesto with Santander, he was responsible for that project in the Santander Bank. Since 2016, he has been working in the development of a new SCF Platform for Liberbank.\nChristoph Gugelmann - CEO and Co-Founder, Tradeteq Ltd\nChristoph Gugelmann is the co-founder and CEO of Tradeteq Limited. He previously was a portfolio manager at the Trafigura owned Galena Asset Management in Geneva. Prior to that he was a managing director at Bank of America Merrill Lynch where he headed all public and private side market solutions teams for Europe, Middle East and Africa. Prior to that he held various management positions at Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley in London, Frankfurt, and New York. He graduated in finance and business administration from the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland, in 1996.\nImran Gulamhuseinwala - Partner & Global Head of Fintech, EY\nMr. Gulamhuseinwala was appointed as Trustee for the Open Banking Implementation Entity (OBIE) on 13 April 2017. In his role as Trustee, he has oversight and responsibility for Open Banking\u2019s development and delivery of the common technical standards underpinning the Competition and Market Authority\u2019s (CMA) open banking initiative. He is seconded to Open Banking from Ernst & Young LLP (EY) where he is a London-based partner in its financial services practice. He is also EY\u2019s Global Head of FinTech. He joined EY in 2014. At EY, he has worked closely with government, regulators and industry bodies to drive the FinTech agenda, leading studies for both UK Trade & Investment and HM Treasury to measure the size and growth of the FinTech sector in the UK and develop a strategy for future growth.\nChris Hawes - Head of Transaction Risk Management \u2013 Europe, Global Trade and Receivables Finance, HSBC\nChris has been in Asset Based Lending for nearly 20 years, having been tempted across from mainstream banking. In this time he has worked for International Factors, The Bank of New York, GE Commercial Finance, ABN Amro, RBS and now HSBC.\nHis experience covers the independent sector, as well as the large commercial bank offerings. Chris has led field exam and underwriting teams as well as having P&L responsibility leading businesses.\nIn 2008 he moved across to RBS to develop their ABL proposition. In 2010 he was asked to lead the Corporate Business. with a small selected team moved Asset Based Lending into the mainstream of the bank, growing the business from zero to a portfolio approaching \u00a32 billion in a 4 year period.\nIn 2015 he moved to HSBC to work in their Global Trade and Receivables Finance business, focussing on structured trade and receivables facilities in the Global and Corporate Bank, as well as developing the ABL product in the Bank.\nAaron Hughes - Managing Director, Equiniti RiskFactor\nAaron has over 28 years\u2019 experience as an invoice finance and asset based lending professional. The majority of his career has been spent in senior risk and operational roles, leading large teams and managing diverse portfolios of clients. A former client, Aaron joined RiskFactor Solutions in September 2012 with a remit to widen its reach. His previous roles have included National Head of Portfolio for GE Capital, Head of Operational Credit for Barclays and National Operations Manager at NAB. Whilst at Barclays, Aaron introduced RiskFactor software into the business and so can offer valuable support from personal experience regarding the implementation process for new clients. Aaron has an impressive track record for delivering innovative solutions to loss mitigation in the commercial finance sector. These solutions have ranged from policy refinements to the harnessing of technology to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of risk management.\nIain Hunter - CEO, Wyleands Bank\nIain Hunter, Chief Executive Officer Iain joined Wyelands Bank as Chief Executive Officer in September 2015 having previously held several senior management roles within CIT Bank Limited including the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Risk Officer. He is an experienced, energetic and driven business leader who has successfully delivered business plans supporting a multitude of asset classes and liability strategies often within a significant change management environment.\nDaniel Husz\u00e1r - Head of Sales, EFCOM\nDaniel joined efcom in 2006 and was initially involved in the translation of the user interface of efcom\u2019s specialist factoring software into English. As Head of Sales he is now responsible for client communication, as well as advising on product development. Prior to joining efcom, he completed an internship\nAdmir Imami - Investment Director, Head of Trade & Supply Chain Finance, CDC Group\nLuis Mendoza - Regional Product Head of Global Trade and Receivables Finance, HSBC\nLuis Mendoza is Mexican, he is a Certified Public Accountant and has worked for the banking industry in Trade and Receivables Finance for more than 20 years, including Banco Santander, BBVA and 14 years with Citibank in Mexico, New York and Miami; and since 2016 with HSBC in Mexico and currently in London as Product Lead for Trade Transformation. Luis has been an active member of the International Chamber of Commerce, the American Chamber, the Florida International Banking Association and the Mexican Factoring Association for more than 7 years and participates as trainer, teacher and speaker in several seminars, conferences, courses and events on Trade, Supply Chain and Official Agencies.\nRobert Meters - Head of Marketing and Sales, Prof. Schumann GmbH\nRobert Meters is the Head of Marketing and Sales at Prof. Schumann GmbH. He studied Business Administration and International Management at the University for Economics and Management in Essen. At Prof. Schumann GmbH he is especially active in international business and in the area of finance. He advises and takes care of customers in the automation of credit decisions and the implementation of a fully integrated early warning and workflow system that also supports KYC processes. For this purpose, Prof. Schumann GmbH offers the leading credit risk management solution for the financial services sector with excellent references in leasing, factoring and banking.\nPeter Mulroy - Secretary General, FCI\nPeter Mulroy is Secretary General of FCI, the world\u2019s largest network of factoring companies, with its headquarters in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Peter was previously Senior Vice President, International Regional Manager and Managing Director with CIT. Peter is a past Chairman of FCI, and has served on the FCI Executive Committee for over a decade. Peter has an MBA from Thunderbird, School of Global Management in Arizona. As Secretary General, Mr. Mulroy assists banks, regulators and governments in educating the role and introducing the concept of factoring. He addresses audiences around the world on the subject of factoring and international trade and is generally regarded as an \u201cambassador for the factoring industry\u201d.\nEskil Myrmo - Head of Factoring, DNB\nEskil Myrmo has held management positions within DNB the past 20 years and has a strong experience within business development and digitalization. Eskil has been Head of Factoring in DNB for the past 7 years. Prior to Factoring he has held positions as Regional Manager, Head of Business Development and Head of Operations within Retail Banking. Eskil holds an degree in Bachelor of International Business from Oslo Business School, Norway and a degree in Master in Business Administration from Pacific Lutheran University, USA. For the past 3 years he has been leading the Norwegian Factoring Association within The Association of Norwegian Finance Houses.\nTim Nicolle - CEO, PrimaDollar\nTim has approaching 30 years experience in asset-based lending and financing, and in the systems and technologies that power these industries. He is well-known internationally as an expert in securitisation and emerging markets. Prior to founding PrimaDollar, Tim was an equity partner at PwC (CEE region) and was a Managing Director at Deutsche Bank in London responsible for securitisation across emerging Europe, Middle East and Africa\nRichard Olver - Global Head of Invoice Finance, Commercial Finance, Siemens Financial Services\nRichard is the Global Head of Invoice Finance in the Commercial Finance Unit of Siemens Financial Services, an organisation with locations in 14 countries across Europe, Asia and the US. Richard started his career at Barclays Bank in the mid-1980s. In 1990 he joined Transamerica Commercial Finance in their risk organisation, and later became the Director of Operations, Quality & IT for EMEA. He went on to join General Electric Distribution Finance as the Central Processing Director for Europe in January 2004. In 2006 Richard furthered his career with Siemens Financial Services in the UK, as Head of Corporate Transformation. In 2008 he joined the UK Executive Management team as Director of Operations, IT & Corporate Transformation before moving to Munich in 2011 to take up the Global Head of Platforms role for the Commercial Finance Unit. In 2016 Richard took up his current role as Global Head of Invoice Finance.\nJerome Peze - CEO, Tinubu Square\nAfter 10 years\u2019 experience in the Audit Department at Arthur Andersen and Renault S.A and Finance Department at Paribas Group, J\u00e9r\u00f4me joined Euler-Hermes. At the time, Euler only operated as a credit insurer in France and focused on domestic risk. For 10 years J\u00e9r\u00f4me played a leading role within the Euler-Hermes Group developing both its international risk expertise and its international network. He was closely involved in many of the organization\u2019s international acquisitions and openings. J\u00e9r\u00f4me held a number of leading management positions including Head of Risk in Sfac, Director Commercial and Strategy of Euler-Sfac, Chief Operating Officer of Euler-Cobac Benelux, Director Risk U/W of Euler Trade Indemnity, Chairman of Euler Risk Asia and Chairman of Group Country Risk Committee. J\u00e9r\u00f4me left Euler-Hermes in 2001 to found Tinubu Square and lead the company as CEO. As Senior Advisor for Morgan Stanley, during the last decade, J\u00e9r\u00f4me had been involved in number of M&A or equity restructuring projects, including completed operations, relating to well-established private credit insurers and ECA\u2019s. J\u00e9r\u00f4me graduated with a Master\u2019s Degree from both the Stanford Business School and the ESC Reims in France, and graduated with the French Highest Military Academy (IHEDN). J\u00e9r\u00f4me serves in the French Military Operational Reserve (Advisor, Chief of Staff Dept.) and as Advisor for International Trade (\u2018\u2019Conseiller du Commerce Ext\u00e9rieur de la France\u2019\u2019, Member of the \u2018\u2019Commission de l\u2019Intelligence Economique\u2019\u2019).\nRudolf Putz - Head Trade Facilitation Programme (TFP), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)\nRudolf Putz is Head of EBRD\u2019s Trade Facilitation Programme and has more than 30 years of experience in financing trade with Eastern Europe & CIS countries. He started his professional career in 1983 as Deputy Head of the Commodity Trade Finance Department of Centro Internationale Handelsbank AG Vienna, a subsidiary of Raiffeisen Zentralbank (RZB). In 1993 Rudolf Putz joined HELM AG Hamburg as Head of Structured Trade Finance and from 1996 to 1997 he was Account Manager Structured Trade Finance in Bank Austria International Trade Services. In 1997 he became Director Trade Finance in Deutsche Handelsbank AG Berlin and since 2000 he has been developing EBRD\u2019s Trade Facilitation Programme. Rudolf Putz holds a Doctor\u2019s Degree from the Vienna University of Economics & Business Administration.\nChris Rigby - Managing Director, Securitised Products Group, Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets\nChris is responsible for origination, structuring and portfolio risk management across Lloyds\u2019 corporate securitisation business. Chris has extensive experience of arranging, financing and distributing receivables securitisations globally, including IFRS derecognition transactions. Previously, Chris worked in the ABS group at HSBC and as a management consultant in PwC\u2019s strategy practice. He holds a law degree from Oxford University and an LLM from Manchester University. Lloyds Bank is IFR\u2019s EMEA Structured Finance House of the Year, 2018.\nQamar Saleem - Global Technical Lead, SME Banking Practice, IFC\nQamar Saleem is Global Lead SME Banking Practice at IFC, World Bank Group. In this role, Qamar heads SME Banking Advisory Services business supporting IFC\u2019s financial institutions globally in building and scaling up their SME Banking and Supply Chain Finance businesses. Prior to joining IFC, Qamar was associated with reputed international organizations like HSBC, Standard Chartered Bank, Deutsche Bank as well as large regional banks while serving in several emerging markets. Qamar has 25 years of diverse commercial banking and business transformation consulting experience. He is a recognized SME Banking and Supply Chain Finance expert and has played leadership roles in driving up SME businesses for various banks in Latin America, Middle East, North Africa, Eastern Europe, Africa, and Asia. Qamar is also steering global innovations in the areas of domestic supply chain finance, very small enterprise finance, non-financial services, banking on women, and Islamic SME banking. He has also been a featured speaker, thought leader and trainer at numerous SME knowledge sharing forums across the world and has steered partnerships with various private and public-sector entities in helping augment support mechanism for increasing financial inclusion of the small and medium enterprises. Qamar holds a Master degree in Business Administration and carries several certifications in the areas of Strategy, Corporate Leadership, Supply Chain Finance, Credit, Risk, Trade, Treasury, Sales, Transaction Banking and Product Management.\nIreti Samuel-Ogbu - Managing Director, EMEA Payments and Receivables Head, Citi\nIreti Samuel-Ogbu is Managing Director, EMEA Payments and Receivables Head with Citibank\u2019s Treasury and Trade solutions division. She\u2019s based in London with responsibility for the P&L, Product development and Solutions utilized by Financial institutions, Corporates and Public sector customers. Ireti has been with Citi for 30 years, holding various roles in London, Nigeria and South Africa which span Relationship Management with Global Subsidiaries Group and the Public Sector Banking Team, Corporate Finance and as Transaction Services Head for two of the largest markets in Africa.\nBrian Shanahan - Founder, Informita\nBrian Shanahan is the leader and founder of Informita and has been assisting multinationals across the globe in the areas of working capital and procurement since 2012. Before Informita, Brian spent 19 years in management consultancy, 5 years in financial accounting roles in the UK and 3 years in retail in Ireland. Brian has worked with nearly two hundred and fifty clients in 38 countries across 4 continents since 1993. Brian is also the founder of TermsCheck.com, a service that allows you to compare customer and supplier payment terms with other companies\u2019 actual terms. In the media, Brian has been quoted many times in the financial press and is the author of five booklets that can be purchased at Amazon.com including The Working Capital Handbook and working Capital: In Pursuit of Zero.\nLaurent Tabouelle - Group Managing Director, CODIX\nLaurent is Group Managing Director of CODIX, a French commercial finance software provider that supports all flavors of corporate/commercial finance, including PO finance, Factoring (international/two-way, reverse/NAFIN, classical, etc.), Invoice Discounting, Asset Based Lending and Supply Chain/Inventory Finance as well as sophisticated debt collection capabilities. With a staff of 500+ business and technical experts located in 7 countries, CODIX delivers its iMX solution worldwide to clients of various sizes from Fintechs, SMEs to international groups, and always with a comprehensive suite of services including system customization, on-site training and assistance, as well as expert level business recommendations and project management. Laurent's career background is in I.T. for the financial/SCF industry: 1997 Business/Systems analyst, 2002 Project Manager, 2003 joined CodiX as PM, 2006 Product Manager, 2007 CodiX Bulgaria General Manager, 2010 CodiX Group Managing Director.\nAdam Tavener - Head, Alternative Business Funding & Chairman, Clifton Asset Management\nAdam is the founder and chairman of Clifton Asset Management Plc, the innovators behind the Pension-led funding brand (www.pensionledfunding.com), providing high-quality non-bank finance to SME's across the UK. Adam and Clifton were the catalysts for the creation of the Alternative Business Funding (ABF) collaboration and non-bank funding portal. The portal unites the country's top non-bank funding providers to exchange rejected applicants for credit among themselves and was the driving force behind the recent bank referrals legislation.\nFederico Travella - CEO, Novicap\nFederico Travella is a Belgian-Italian Internet and technology entrepreneur. He owns a MsC and BsC in Geology of Ghent University and is a Young Talent fellow at IESE Business School. Federico is the CEO of NoviCap, a tech-driven, customer-centric invoice finance platform through which SMEs can access financing. NoviCap stands for speedy customer onboarding, instant risk assessment and pricing, and a generally superior user experience. NoviCap was part of the Barclays Techstars accelerator in London and is backed by investors as Techstars, Partech Ventures and ACE&Co. His \"professional hobby\" is to advise the European Commission on innovation and entrepreneurship in the framework of the H2020 and FI-PPP programs.\u2028Federico was previously a Managing Director at Rocket Internet where which he was responsible for its marketplace activities in Asia Pacific.\nMikkel Velin - Global Head of Lending Solutions, Banking Circle\nMikkel Velin, Global Head of Lending Solutions at Banking Circle, is an expert in alternative financing, having co-founded the peer to peer lending platform, YouLend in 2015. Mikkel is responsible for managing and developing Banking Circle\u2019s new lending solutions, including Banking Circle Lending and Banking Circle Receivables Factoring. Before launching YouLend, Mikkel was a high yield portfolio manager and partner at Rogge Global Partners plc and Allianz Global Investors. He is a qualified attorney-at-law (non-practising) and previously worked at a tier-one law firm in Copenhagen, specialising in Corporate Finance and M&A, including cross border M&A transactions.\nAndrew Whelan - CEO, Sancus Group\nAndrew has over 25 years investment experience and is a Chartered Fellow of the Chartered Institute for Securities & Investment. Prior to founding Sancus in 2013, Andrew was a founding partner of Ermitage Group following its MBO in 2006 from Liberty Life, backed by Caledonia Investments. He left Ermitage following its successful sale to Nexar Capital Group in July 2011 and after a period of gardening leave joined International Asset Monitor as Managing Director to create a new Jersey Branch. Andrew joined Liberty Ermitage in 2001 and was a Group Executive Director and Managing Director of Ermitage Global Wealth Management Jersey Limited. He was also CIO of Ermitage\u2019s Wealth Management business and products and during his 10 year tenure won multiple investment awards. Prior to Liberty Ermitage Andrew worked for Kleinwort Benson part of the Dresdner Private Banking Group and started his career with Morgan Grenfell in 1987. He has been recognised in the Citywealth Leaders List since 2007 and is also a member of the Retained Global Speaker programme for the CFA Society.\nSophia Wikander - Head of Business Innovation, Nordea\nSophia has spent 20 years in leadership positions covering a variety of industries and business functions; including Banking, IT, Creative/Design, consulting firms and start-ups. Among her previous positions she has served as CEO, area/unit head and strategy consultant. Sophia has an international outlook with experience from working in the Nordics, Baltics, Australia and US with strong focus on transformational leadership and business development.\nSophia has since 2016 been working with innovation in Transaction Banking and has recently entered a new role as Head of Mobile Payments, E-Commerce and co-Innovation at Nordea Bank. She has responsibility for the end to end solution, sales and customer satisfaction for the mobile and e-commerce as well as leading innovation in Transaction Banking with focus on corporate co-innovation.\nGina Wilton - Originations Manager, BNP Paribas Asset Management\nGina Wilton is Origination Manager for SME Alternative Financing, BNP Paribas Asset Management\u2019s SME lending platform within its Private Debt and Real Assets investment group. Gina joined the team at its inception in May 2017 and helped to develop and launch the platform, in addition to managing the commercial development of the its origination partners across Europe. She is based in London. Gina has 15 years of experience in asset management and prior to her current role spent six years as an investment specialist in BNPP AM\u2019s Multi Asset Solutions team where she developed and commercialised products and solutions spanning multiple asset classes across the debt and equity spectrum to institutional investors. She also headed the up the global RFP team at Fortis Investments for five years, prior to its acquisition by BNPP AM. Gina holds a Masters in European Management from the Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure de Commerce in Rouen in France and a BSc in Economics & French from Southampton University in the UK. Gina is a CFA Charterholder.\nMatt Wreford - CEO, Demica\nMatt Wreford joined Demica as CEO in November 2014. Matt was previously at Vernier Partners, an innovative supply chain finance business which he founded in early 2014. Matt has had a diverse career in the financial services industry, serving in a number of roles. Prior to founding Vernier Partners, Matt spent 7 years at IPGL, the private holding company of Michael Spencer, CEO of ICAP Plc. He was appointed CEO of Exotix Partners LLP in 2011, the investment banking boutique specialising in illiquid bonds and loans, equities, and structured finance, and became CEO of IPGL in 2012.\nHe has also served as non-executive director of a number of other financial services companies including City Index, recently sold to Gain Capital Holdings, and Origin Asset Management, sold to Principal Global Investors in 2011.\nRFIx will bring together industry professionals and market disruptors in an active discussion of the key issues facing the industry. Attend the event to hear from the industry\u2019s thought leaders, engage in debates, network with your peers and help define the future of working capital finance.\nThis is a unique gathering, where you can network with professionals from across the global receivables finance market, including:\nBanks, factors and invoice discounters\nAlternative finance, P2P, crowdfunding and auction platforms, supply chain finance providers, single invoice finance and marketplace lenders, Fintechs\nRegulators & legal advisors\nInstitutional investors, asset managers, investment, venture capital and private equity funds. Financial advisors and brokers\nSME and corporate FDs, CFOs, treasurers, accountants\nJoin us in March 2019 to engage in the debate and help define the future of working capital finance.\nDelegates receive a discount when booking for the Masterclass and RFIx 2019.\n*Rate applied at checkout. Offer running for a limited time only.\nRFIX- Standard Ticket\nRFIx and Receivables Finance Masterclass 2019 - Standard Ticket", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 43803, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 289.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://beansandyoga.wordpress.com/2010/09/06/know-thyself/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:19Z", "digest": "sha1:ZHVQ2LEDUHTMJN2TCAIDINMTHNWWRY6Z", "length": 1069, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "beansandyoga.wordpress.com", "title": "Know Thyself | Beansandyoga", "raw_content": "Know Thyself\tSeptember 6, 2010\nI am reading Andre Agassi\u2019s biography, \u201cOpen.\u201d I love this quote from Agassi\u2019s trainer:\n\u201cTo know what your body wants, to understand what it needs and what it doesn\u2019t, you need to be part engineer, part mathematician, part artist, part mystic.\u201d\nIn reference to years of misguided training efforts before meeting Gil, the trainer quoted above, Gil says,\u201d There\u2019s a difference between a plow horse and a race horse. You don\u2019t treat them the same. You hear all this talk about treating people equally, and I\u2019m not sure equal means the same.\u201d\nI think that what he\u2019s getting at is that each person has unique gifts that deserve to be developed. It serves no one to treat a plow horse like a race horse and vice versa. So as you take in information about how you want to eat, work out, etc., keep in mind your own personal goals, challenges, and chemistry. Try new things, then take note of what works for you. In fact, this is exactly what Gil the trainer does for Agassi, helping him break-through in his performance to finally win Wimbledon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 3102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 319.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bellona.org/news/russian-human-rights-issues/russian-ngo-law/2014-09-ecodefense-group-says-will-appeal-fine-registering-foreign-agent", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:47Z", "digest": "sha1:545VVJGABC45FWZKJKCHDDWW6AV2A2WS", "length": 4023, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "bellona.org", "title": "Ecodefense group says it will appeal fine for not registering as \u2018foreign agent\u2019 - Bellona.org", "raw_content": "Bellona.org > Latest News > Russian human rights issues > Russian NGO law > Ecodefense group says it will appeal fine for not registering as \u2018foreign agent\u2019\nEcodefense group says it will appeal fine for not registering as \u2018foreign agent\u2019\nST. PETERSBURG \u2013 The anti-nuclear environmental group Ecodefense was on Monday fined 300,000 rubles ($8,000) in court for not registering itself as a \u201cforeign agent\u201d under Vladimir Putin\u2019s harsh new laws governing Russia\u2019s NGOs.\nThe group said it was not guilty of any crime and intends to appeal the verdict.\nA court in the Kaliningrad enclave Monday handed down the fine to Ecodefense because it allegedly failed to \u201cvoluntarily\u201d register itself as a foreign agent \u2013 a term under new NGO laws connoting an nonprofit organization receiving funding fro abroad. Rights groups internationally have declared the requirement of this self-appellation as hobbling Russia\u2019s ailing NGO community by saddling it with monikers connoting spies.\nThe law also stipulates that NGOs engaged in vaguely defined \u201cpolitical activity\u201d must also register as foreign agents.\nFrustrated that literally all of Russia\u2019s NGOS but one has refused to register as foreign agents under the new NGO law, which took effect in November 2012, Putin this last June 4 signed a law allowing the Justice Ministry to involuntarily compile a list of NGOs it considered foreign agents.\nOn July 21, the Justice Ministry of the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad placed Ecodefense on that list because, as stipulated by the ministry \u201cthe organization engages in political activity, specifically in the interest of foreign sources [of funding].\u201d\nThis essentially means the organization has already been listed as a foreign agent, but is now liable for a fine because it didn\u2019t put itself on the list.\nThe Justice Ministry said that Ecodefense\u2019s open protests of constructing the Baltic Nuclear Power Plant \u2013 whose construction was in fact halted \u2013 as well as turning public opinion against the plant were political activities funded by a foreign source.\nVladimir Slivyak. (Photo: Ecodefense)\nGroup co-chair Vladimir Slivyak told Bellona shortly after the Justice Ministry chuffed the group onto the foreign agents list, that the ministry had written in it\u2019s protocol that protesting the state\u2019s nuclear power plants was tantamount to protesting against the state.\n\u201cThe protests against the construction of the Baltic Nuclear Power Plant and all of Ecodefense\u2019s remaining activities are directed exclusively at defending the environmental rights of citizens,\u201d the groups said in a statement following Monday\u2019s verdict on the fine. \u201cWe are not anyone\u2019s \u2018agents\u2019 and act only within the framework of independent decisions we take ourselves.\u201d\nThe statement continued to say that the group would refuse to observe the new NGO statues requiring it to register itself as a foreign agent \u201cbecause this repressive instrument [\u2026] was created with the aim of violating the rights of the citizens of Russia.\u201d\nThe observation of such a law, said Ecodefense\u2019s statement, \u201cwould mean agreement with the course of the Russian government toward derogating civic freedoms, and civil disobedience here is our only natural and correct course of action.\u201d\nEcodefense\u2019s activities are primarily aimed at defending Russian citizens\u2019 environmental rights as they are enshrined in Russia\u2019s constitution.\nAccording to a document Ecodefense submitted to a Moscow court on Monday, \u201cin light of the catastrophic aftereffects of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986 and the ongoing Fukushima crisis in Japan, which began in March 2011, discussing the risks of new nuclear power plants in Russia is an ecological, not a political, activity.\u201d\nCurrently, Ecodefense is the only ecological organization that has been included in the Justice Ministry\u2019s roster of foreign agents. Others on the list, which constitutes 10, include the rights organization Memorial, the legal assistance group Public Verdict, the Golos vote monitoring agency and the Agora rights group.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 6587, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 314.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://best-env.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:53Z", "digest": "sha1:TM7DH53GGXFNNCPZGTJZQUY2WQN6I6FO", "length": 2873, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "best-env.com", "title": "Environmental Solutions - Environmental Consulting & Remediation", "raw_content": "Berkshire can guide buyers, sellers, and owners of commercial real estate through the process of understanding the environmental risks and liabilities associated with such parcels.\nBerkshire can coordinate and conduct all facets of subsurface injections of chemical oxidation and bioenhancement agents and other proprietary media for the purpose of in-situ soil and groundwater remediation.\nBerkshire is available to provide assistance to clients with understanding the numerous environmental regulations and permits that pertain to commercial and industrial sites.\nBerkshire can coordinate for the excavation, transportation, and disposal of all types of contaminated media, including hazardous and non-hazardous wastes.\nBerkshire can coordinate, schedule, and direct all aspects of underground storage tank (UST) removal at residential, commercial, and industrial sites.\nBerkshire Environmental Services & Technology is a full-service environmental consulting and remediation firm founded on the principles of quality, service, honesty, and integrity.\nWe have worked throughout Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York City, Long Island, and Westchester, Putnam, and Dutchess Counties of New York, as well as at overseas locations including France and Oman.\nOur SOQ describes our credentials, services, and projects relating to environmental consulting and remediation. Download SOQ.\nSmall Business Enterprise Certificate\nWe have been certified by the Department of Administrative Services (DAS) in the state of Connecticut. Download Certificate.\nFor buyers, sellers, and owners of commercial real estate.\nDesigning site-specific work scopes for the collection of soil and groundwater samples from parcels.\nBerkshire provides direct-push soil boring services using company-owned Geoprobe\u00ae equipment, eliminating the need to subcontract.\nRemediation Design & Engineering\nEvaluating site data to determine the most effective means of remediation for a specific site.\nCoordinating and conducting all facets of remediation system installation activities.\nRemediation System Operation & Maintenance\nAll routine and non-routine O&M tasks associated with in-situ soil and groundwater remediation.\nBerkshire can coordinate for the excavation, transportation, and disposal of all types of contaminated media.\nCoordinating, scheduling, and directing UST removal at residential, commercial, and industrial sites.\nBerkshire coordinates and conducts all facets of subsurface injections of chemical oxidation and bioenhancement agents.\nProviding assistance to clients with understanding environmental regulations and permits for commercial and industrial sites.\nBerkshire can provide third-party review services related to environmental assessments conducted on sites by others.\nAssisting property owners with applying to programs for the reimbursement of environmental and remedial costs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 4873, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 235.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bgr.com/2012/07/05/motorola-atrix-hd-unveiled-att-android/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:41Z", "digest": "sha1:UZOYQXE3RZJDG3XOBWAWVOKSGTQBIJ4M", "length": 934, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "bgr.com", "title": "Motorola Atrix HD unveiled: 4.5-inch display, Ice Cream Sandwich and more \u2013 BGR", "raw_content": "Motorola Atrix HD unveiled: 4.5-inch display, Ice Cream Sandwich and more\nMotorola has published a landing page for the newest addition to its Atrix smartphone series, the Motorola Atrix HD. The device stacks up well in the specs department and features a 4.5-inch display screen with a resolution of 720 x 1280 pixels, an 8-megapixel rear-facing camera, a 1.3-megapixel front-facing camera, a 1.5GHz dual-core processor, a 1,780 mAh Li Ion Polymer battery, Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich and 4G LTE connectivity. It\u2019s also 8.4 millimeters thin and weighs in at 140 grams. The device will run on AT&T\u2019s HSPA+ and LTE networks, although Motorola hasn\u2019t made availability or pricing information public just yet. However, previous rumors suggest the device will be released in July so it\u2019s unlikely Atrix fans will have to wait much longer to get the Atrix HD.\n[Via Droid Life]\nTags: Android, AT&T, Atrix HD, Ice Cream Sandwich, Motorola", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 2683, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 280.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bibleproject.thebeta.site/videos/1-thessalonians/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:04Z", "digest": "sha1:H3756FGPPBWH2K2CLNLNPTK5BPVFVF5U", "length": 390, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "bibleproject.thebeta.site", "title": "Video: 1 Thessalonians (RS) | The Bible Project", "raw_content": "1 Thessalonians (RS)\nDownload this video | Explore 1 Thessalonians\nWatch our Read Scripture video on 1 Thessalonians, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. There is one Read Scripture video dedicated to 1 Thessalonians, which aims to help you see its unique contribution to the story of Jesus, but also how it works within the Bible\u2019s overall framework.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 994, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 160.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bigtitscastle.com/beautiful-tits-and-ass/page/19/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:00Z", "digest": "sha1:EL6VZQGAZBKGGH4NEKOCYVWAQPZSRRLO", "length": 1710, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "bigtitscastle.com", "title": "Beautiful Tits and Ass \u2013 Page 19 \u2013 Big Tits Castle", "raw_content": "Playboy Photo-Shoot Add to favorites\nShe\u2019s ready for sexy time Add to favorites\nPatiently waiting for her drink Add to favorites\nHappy Saint Patrick\u2019s Day! Add to favorites\nBlonde babe resting on the shore Add to favorites\nShe wants to quench her thirst in more ways than one Add to favorites\nWife material. Anything else of her?\nCandice B Add to favorites\nhttp://www.coedcherry.com/models/candice-b\nSearching for accessories to compliment her excellent outfit Add to favorites\nKirsten Dunst Add to favorites\ndriving us crazy Add to favorites\nFloating in the swimming pool Add to favorites\nAh yes!!! Apartment complexes with a full contingent of titty dancers... !\nNaked beach beauty Add to favorites\nSix lovely lasses with delectable asses Add to favorites\nStop rhyming, I MEAN IT!!! no \"princess bride\" fand around?\nOn their knees and ready to please Add to favorites\nLuxuriating Liza Add to favorites\nKate Upton is looking very hot on a cold day Add to favorites\nFrom Colombia, Mariana Davalos Add to favorites\n* (Via YouTube) SOHO - Featuring [Mariana and Camila Davalos](http://youtu.be/8TvLSTM6G-c) * (Via YouTube) Parade on the catwalk, featuring: [Mariana and Camila Davalos](http://youtu.be/ORXPXTkDgX4) _________________________________________________________________ * http://www.mademan.com/chickipedia/mariana-davalos/ _________________________________________________________________ *Edit: (Spelling malfunctions, etc.)\nThis hot naked blonde loves to hang out Add to favorites\nHello there /u/WhereDidEverybodyGo/ I'm not absolutely certain (or I would have put her name in the title) but, she certainly looks a lot like Alison Angel.\nField of dreams Add to favorites\nSasha Grey Add to favorites", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 4823, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 312.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bio-protocol.org/UserSocial.aspx?id=1005242&tab=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:33Z", "digest": "sha1:XGLQATOAB3V6AU5GCLFTD2O5TOZUJ2BX", "length": 153, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "bio-protocol.org", "title": "Coauthors - Coreviewer -Domna Karagogeos \u2014BIO-PROTOCOL", "raw_content": "Domna Karagogeos\nDepartment of Basic Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete and Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology-FoRTH, Greece", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1211, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 165.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://biography.wales/article/s2-DAVI-TEG-1880", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:21Z", "digest": "sha1:Y42ZI234BEBFHHUM3FXOILLWXOHWNIAY", "length": 5477, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "biography.wales", "title": "DAVIES, EDWARD TEGLA (1880 - 1967), minister (Meth.) and writer | Dictionary of Welsh Biography", "raw_content": "DAVIES, EDWARD TEGLA (1880 - 1967), minister (Meth.) and writer\nName: Edward Tegla Davies\nSpouse: Jane Eleanor Davies (n\u00e9e Evans)\nChild: Gwen Davies\nChild: Dyddgu Jones (n\u00e9e Davies)\nChild: Arfor Davies\nParent: Mary Ann Davies\nOccupation: minister (Meth.) and writer\nAuthor: Islwyn Ffowc Elis\nb. 31 May 1880 at Hen Gi\u00e2t, Llandegla, Denb., fourth of the six children of William and Mary Ann Davies. His father was a quarryman, who was badly injured in Moel Faen quarry but continued to work there and subsequently in Mwynglawdd chalk quarry, to ward off destitution. In 1893 the family moved to Pentre'r Bais (Gwynfryn) and in 1896 to Bwlch-gwyn. When he was 14 years old Edward became a pupil-teacher at Bwlch-gwyn school. Tom Arfor Davies, a young teacher at Bwlch-gwyn for a short period before his untimely death, awoke his interest in the history and literature of Wales.\nHe experienced a religious conversion after attending a preaching festival at Coedpoeth, and decided to enter the ministry. In 1901 he became a probationer and after a year on the Ffynnongroyw circuit he entered Didsbury College, Manchester. He served his ministry at Abergele, Leeds, Menai Bridge, Port Dinorwic, Tregarth (thrice), Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant, Denbigh, Manchester (twice), Liverpool, Bangor and Coedpoeth.\nIn 1908 he married Jane Eleanor (Nel) Evans, Gwynlys Shop, Bwlchgwyn, and they had 3 children: Dyddgu, Arfor and Gwen. He retired in 1946 because of his wife's illness and moved to Bangor, where she died in 1948. He died 9 October 1967, and was buried in Gelli cemetery, Tregarth.\nAlthough he never had a Welsh lesson at school nor went to university, he became one of the most prolific writers in Welsh. He benefited from his friendship with Ifor Williams, T. Gwynn Jones, David Thomas (Bangor, 1880 - 1967) and other writers. He was editor of Y Winllan, 1920-28; Yr Efrydydd, 1931-35; and the series, \u2018Cyfres Pobun\u2019, 1944-50. His boys' stories which appeared in Y Winllan were later published as books. The first, Hunangofiant Tomi (1912), became very popular. It was followed by Nedw (1922), Rhys Llwyd y lleuad (1925), and Y Doctor Bach (1930). He published many books for children on legendary and Biblical characters, and an adaptation of the Welsh translation of Pilgrim's Progress (1931). His imagination is given rein in Hen Ffrindiau (1927), and the fantasies, Tir y Dyneddon (1921) and Stori Sam (1938). Although criticised for moralising and allegorising in these, their inventiveness and narrative are still marvellous. His only long novel, Gwr Pen y Bryn (1923), was initially serialised in Yr Eurgrawn and appeared in book form in 1923. Whatever its shortcomings, it is a milestone in the history of the Welsh novel because of its ordered plot and its penetrating study of a soul in anguish. It was translated into English by Nina Watkins as The Master of Penybryn (1975). He published only one other novel: the short satirical novel Gyda'r Glannau (1941). His short stories which appeared in magazines were collected together in Y Llwybr Arian (1934).\nApart from a number of religious books for young people, his published works from 1943 onwards were mostly volumes of essays: selections, mainly, of his weekly articles in Yr Herald Cymraeg from 1946 to 1953 under the pseudonym \u2018Eisteddwr\u2019 and of his radio talks. Rhyfedd o fyd (1950) reveals his satire at its most scathing, while the powerful illustrations of a creative preacher are a prominent feature of Y Foel Faen (1951), and Ar ddisberod (1954). His autobiography, Gyda'r Blynyddoedd, was followed by a volume of further reminiscences, Gyda'r hwyr, and Y Ffordd, and Y Dyhead which contain some of his sermons. He published more than 40 books and booklets in all.\nTegla regarded himself as a rebel all his life. Although he was one of the most prominent preachers and one of the most influential men of his denomination, he did not refrain from criticising and satirising organizational systems, whether religious or secular. He was one of the early promoters of Biblical criticism in Wales and Llestri'r Trysor (1914), which was edited by his friend D. Tecwyn Evans, and his preface to Y Flodeugerdd Feiblaidd (1940), caused quite a stir. But he was a Wesleyan through and through. He contributed articles on Wesleyan ministers to the DWB and an article on \u2018Welsh Wesleyan Methodism\u2019 in The Methodist Church, A.W. Harrison (ed., 1932), as well as articles for Y Geiriadur Beiblaidd, and he was on the joint-committee of the Methodist hymn book, 1924-26. He was president of the Welsh Methodist Assembly in 1937. For many years he was a member of the council and executive committee of the National Eisteddfod and a frequent eisteddfod adjudicator. He received an honorary M.A. degree of the University of Wales in 1924 for his contribution to Welsh literature, and a D.Litt. in 1958.\nReverend Dr Islwyn Ffowc Elis, Lampeter\nE. Tegla Davies, Gyda'r blynyddoedd (1952);\nIslwyn Ffowc Elis (ed.), Edward Tegla Davies, llenor a phroffwyd (Liverpool 1956);\nThomas Parry and Merfyn Morgan (ed.), Llyfryddiaeth Llenyddiaeth Gymraeg (1976), 245;\npersonal knowledge from his daughter, Lady Dyddgu Elwyn Jones;\nHuw Ethall, Tegla (Swansea 1980);\nPennar Davies, E. Tegla Davies (1983).\nWikipedia Article: Edward Tegla Davies\nElis, I. F., (2001). DAVIES, EDWARD TEGLA (1880 - 1967), minister (Meth.) and writer. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 15 Feb 2019, from https://biography.wales/article/s2-DAVI-TEG-1880", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 6133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 234.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bitfalls.com/%E2%AD%90ico-marketing-agency-directory-of-2019/priority-token/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:49Z", "digest": "sha1:3VJ5MIOYY6GJ2BZN42LM54PGJ3MU2RVX", "length": 206, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "bitfalls.com", "title": "Priority Token - Bitfalls", "raw_content": "We are an international ICO/STO/IEO consulting, promotion and fundraising agency incorporated in the UK with offices in London, Singapore, Moscow and Seoul.\nCity (optional): London, Singapore, Moscow, Seoul", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 2437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 276.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bizyell.com/how-to-generate-passive-income-by-designing-t-shirts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:40Z", "digest": "sha1:67ULNHL4VOCPPY2IB2BHOZPFYMODFWWH", "length": 8352, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "bizyell.com", "title": "How to Generate Passive Income by Designing T-Shirts | BizYell", "raw_content": "Everyone loves buying a t-shirt with a cool and unique design on it. If you have an element of creativity inside you and think that you can generate your own unique t-shirt designs then this guide is surely for you. In this article, you will get to know different platforms from where you can generate passive income by selling your t-shirt designs online.\nIf you don\u2019t know how to design, you can hire some creative designers and let them work for you.\nHere are some questions to keep in mind during this process:\nQuestion: Do I need any kind of investment to get started?\nAnswer: You will need to create designs through some means. If it\u2019s through your own design work then proper computer equipment and software (e.g. Adobe products) will be required. You can get a monthly subscription to the Adobe platform to help keep up front costs low.\nQuestion: Do I have to use my own unique designs or can I copy someone else\u2019s too?\nAnswer: You definitely do not want to copy someone\u2019s designs you don\u2019t have the right to use. Be very aware of copy right laws and make sure you have 100% rights to whatever you sell. If your using stock photography or graphics make sure you read the licensing agreements.\nQuestion: Can I set my own price for designs or will the platform set it for me?\nAnswer: This is partly dependent on the platform and what your selling. You will need to check on the platform options.\nQuestion: How and where to sell my t-shirt designs?\nAnswer: Read on below for great options.\nQuestion: How much money can I earn through this?\nAnswer: That\u2019s really dependent on you. The quality, creativity and volume of designs will have a significant impact how much money you can make.\nAll you have to do is design(or have designed for you) unique and attractive artwork that will sell. It can be a trendy or a forever-green design (the choice is totally yours). Once you have the design ready, you have to post that design on any platform (that you will find below). The more sales, the higher the profit you will earn per sale. The working of these websites is mostly the same but there can be slight variations from one to another.\nHere are the 8 best websites that will help you earn passive income by selling your t-shirt designs globally. For the most part, they handle the entire process of making the t-shirts, shipping them and collecting the money. The key contribution you make is the creative input.\n1. Tee Spring\nTee spring is one of the most popular platforms for selling your t-shirt designs and making a fair amount of money. It is 100% free to design your very own shirt. You can either choose your own pre-made design to put it on the shirt or use clip art from the site. The first thing you will have to do after signing up with them will be setting a sale goal or tipping point, which is the minimum you have to sell in order to have the shirts printed. You can share your campaign via email, social media marketing, or your website. You have to exceed that tipping point through your campaign and once it successfully ends, the shirts are printed and sent out to the customers. You will be then sent a check for the total profit you earned.\nThere isn\u2019t any fixed amount that you can earn but just for an idea consider this scenario. Suppose the basic shirt by Tee Spring costs $5 and adding your design will cost about $7 per shirt. You can set your own price over their base price, for instance, you set $13.00 per piece and have a goal of selling 50 shirts. This would give you a profit of $300. The more you sell, the higher your profit will be.\nZazzle provides a great opportunity to all the great designers out there to sign up with them and sell their artwork on t-shirts and many other products. All you have to do is create a store with whatever name you opt for, select a product to add your design and post it up for sale. You can choose a product from a wide variety of products such as t-shirts, wall art, coffee mugs, office supplies, electronic appliances, and many more.\nThere are no upfront costs, you can set your royalty rates anywhere from 5% to 99%. In short, Zazzle will produce all the products and ship them directly to the customer; all you have to do is create a design for any product.\nDon\u2019t worry if you don\u2019t have impressive designing skills as Zazzle also provides a facility to become their affiliate and earn commission by selling designs made by other designers.\nHere is an example to let you know about their working. For instance, the cost of a basic t-shirt is $19 with your design on, and you set a 15% royalty rate. Your shirt will then sell for $21.85, earning you a profit of $2.85 per shirt. Sell 50 shirts and earn about $142.5.\nPlus, there isn\u2019t any minimum amount of shirts you have to sell to get your shirts printed. (They charge 24 cent transaction fee when you set the royalty rate at 20% or above)\nCafePress also provides you with a platform to upload your designs and add them to different products such as t-shirts, stickers, phone cases, and more. On joining, you will get your very own store where you will post your product with your design on. CafePress will also help promote your products. They will give you a base price and it will be completely up to you to choose the markup. On earning the total markup price of each sale, they will also offer you a number of bonuses based on the volume you sell.\nThreadless is also a similar platform to CafePress. They also let you open a store with your own designs. They provide you a base price and whatever markup you set will be completelyupto you. One great thing about them is their themed design challenges. You have to submit your best designs and the community will vote on it if they like it. The top design that is chosen by the number of votes usually gets prize money of $1,000 plus commission on each sale.\nEven if you don\u2019t win, they may still choose to print your design if they like it that will help you earn a commission in return.\nSpreadshirt is another exciting platform that allows you to upload your unique designs on t-shirts and many other products. On joining them, you will have two options to choose from. You can either sell your designs to their marketplace or open your own branded store. People who already have a large audience through social media or blogs usually opt for opening a store.\nIt is better to simply upload your designs to their marketplace if you do not want to get into all that store promotion stuff. They will tell you the base price of each product, and you will set the markup.\nRedbubble is a global marketplace for talenteddesigners to sell their artwork on t-shirts, posters, vinyl stickers, phone cases, and more. They give you total control of whatever markup price to set on the base price given by them. They will do all the major work such as handling site transactions, managing the printing, arranging for delivery, and providing customer service, while you only have to create and upload your design on their platform.\n7. TeePublic\nTeePublic is a great platform for you even if you are not a designer. You can earn passive income with this company in two different ways. The first way is similar to all the other websites, which is creating designs, putting them on the products, and uploading to your store. This way you can earn a set price commission that normally ranges from $2.00-$8.00 depending on the product you sell such as shirts, tanks, or hoodies.\nThe second way is for people who are not interested in creating designs. You can become their partner and have a merchandise store. You can then select the products from other designers and feature them in your store. You will earn 32% commission by selling your own merchandise and 11% on other designer\u2019s products. It is excellent for people who are looking to earn passive income through affiliate marketing using existing TeePublic designs.\nAll the websites mentioned in the article above are solid options to consider when it comes to earning passive income by designing your own t-shirts. Once your design ranks above all the other designs, you will have a good source of passive income on which you can completely rely. Make sure you create unique designs that will sell. If you think that you cannot design something great on your own, you can also hire a designer to do it for you. Best of luck!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 10044, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 324.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blackmattersus.com/tag/akai-gurley/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:13Z", "digest": "sha1:FHSUEKV7B65LTUZDI6QRUF7WY32GKY3F", "length": 1268, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "blackmattersus.com", "title": "Akai Gurley | BlackMattersUS.com", "raw_content": "New York To Pay $4 Million Settlement To Family Of Akai Gurley\nAugust 16, 2016 August 17, 2016 William Sanders abuse of power, Akai Gurley, amily of Akai Gurley, black, Black Lives Matter, cash settlement, fatal shooting, New York To Pay $4million Settlement To Family Of Akai Gurley, police brutal killings, Police Brutality, police misconduct, racial profiling\nAccording to the Daily News, the city of New York has been demanded to make a cash settlement of over\nActivism Racism Video\nBLM $5,000 Bail For Activist Arrested Protesting No Jail Time For Akai Gurley Killer\nApril 22, 2016 April 22, 2016 Aaron Lewis Akai Gurley, BLM\nReport says protesters who took to the street on Tuesday in front of the D.A\u2019s house, for jury failing to\nNYPD Officer Who Shot Black Man Receives No Jail Time In Manslaughter Ruling\nApril 20, 2016 April 20, 2016 Aaron Lewis Akai Gurley\nLiang was convicted of manslaughter in February, but Danny Chun who is the state Supreme Court Justice said on Tuesday\nAkai Gurley\u2019s killer\u2019s conviction spark up protest Nationwide\nFebruary 22, 2016 Ken Patterson Akai Gurley, Akai\u2019s death, Chinese-American, Officer Liang\nAccording to Reuters, thousands of people took part in protests all around the U.S. last weekend. These protests were supposedly", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 3544, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 334.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blessingsafaris.com/tarangire/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:37Z", "digest": "sha1:JWOSS77BI7S5FKORR5GI2HWHYTPVQCC7", "length": 945, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "blessingsafaris.com", "title": "Tarangire \u2013 Blessing Safaris", "raw_content": "Home of Big elephants, Baobabs and the wonderful spectacle of African savanna, the Tarangire!, and the meeting point for the mightiest component of the wilderness is here where the magnificent herd of African Elephants to be found in northern Tanzania are to be found. With it is mercy-like river the Tarangire river life is spectacular during the dry season, when the migratory ungulates come back to the permanent waters of that river with the exceptional diversity of bird life. Day after day of cloudless skies. The fierce sun sucks the moisture from the landscape, baking the Earth a dusty red, the withered grass as brittle as straw. The Tarangire River has shrivelled to a shadow of its wet season self. But it is choked with wildlife. Thirsty nomads have wandered hundreds of perched kilometres knowing that here, always, there is water. Locate at the distance of 75 miles southwest of Arusha, the park is accessible throughout the year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1877, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.aacr.org/aacr-in-the-news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:18Z", "digest": "sha1:VOZTLZEEAFZ4FVQ6CEUX7YYCJB5JQCCJ", "length": 4027, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "blog.aacr.org", "title": "AACR In the News - CANCER RESEARCH Catalyst", "raw_content": "The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has appeared in numerous publications lately, showcasing the breadth of our mission to prevent and cure all cancers. News stories have featured scientific research, interviews with AACR leadership, and a first-person account of cancer\u2019s financial toll.\nThe New York Times covered a study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention which showed that women with metastatic breast cancer are living longer. The study attributed the better survival rates to advances in treatment and improved imaging techniques, which have made it possible to detect the disease at an earlier stage.\nThe study, led by Angela B. Mariotto, DPhil, of the National Cancer Institute, showed that from 1992 to 1994, the five-year survival rate for women under age 49 with newly diagnosed metastatic breast cancer was 18 percent. From 2005 to 2012, five-year survival had doubled to 36 percent. In the study, Mariotto said the increased survival rates suggest that more research should be done on preventing recurrence and managing the specific health needs of the growing population of women living with this disease.\nThe Scientist wrote about the first analysis of data from the AACR\u2019s Project GENIE (Genomics Evidence Neoplasia Information Exchange), an international data-sharing initiative. The analysis, which was first published in the AACR journal Cancer Discovery, detailed some of the early discoveries of nearly 19,000 de-identified genomic records.\nCharles L. Sawyers, MD, FAACR\nFor example, the review showed that more than 30 percent of the samples had mutations that are clinically actionable, meaning that they are suggestive of a specific treatment that is either already approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or is being tested in clinical trials. This helps confirm that genomic sequencing of tumors can have an important role in clinical care, GENIE chairperson Charles L. Sawyers, MD, FAACR, explained.\nSeparately, the website OncLive featured an interview with Barrett Rollins, MD, PhD, chief scientific officer at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, in which he said a new round of institutions has expressed interest in joining the consortium, which began with eight cancer centers in the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, and France.\nThe AACR\u2019s President, Michael A. Caligiuri, MD, was interviewed by Medscape about proposed funding cuts to the budget of the National Institutes of Health. He discussed the need for robust funding of all levels of medical research, from basic to translational to clinical research.\n\u201cOur community is sitting on pins and needles, not knowing whether we can continue with our trainees, continue with our experiments, and continue with experimental therapies for our patients,\u201d said Caligiuri. \u201cThe proposed nearly 20 percent cut in funding by the President would be beyond comprehension and reverse so many outstanding achievements that we have been able to make in biomedical research, despite even flat funding.\u201d\nIn the coming year, Philadelphia resident Sarah Happy will be one of several AACR Ambassadors, joining our Runners for Research team to raise money for cancer research and awareness of the AACR\u2019s mission. Recently, Happy published a column in The Philadelphia Inquirer in which she detailed the long-term financial toll that cancer can take.\nHappy has beaten two forms of cancer, and while she is now in good health, her article discusses the physical and financial after-effects of a bout with cancer. As Happy points out, \u201cWith more people surviving cancer, we will have more people struggling to manage the cost of cancer over their lifetime.\u201d We\u2019ll be sharing more information soon on Runners for Research and the AACR Ambassadors.\nPosted in: AACR, Advocates, In the News, Policy\nTagged: AACR Project GENIE, AACR Runners for Research, Federal funding for cancer research, In the News\n\u2190 A Targeted Therapy Next in Line for Biomarker-based Cancer Drug Approval?\nDifferences and Disparities in Cancer \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 6071, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 224.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.axisins.com/microsoft-cloud-services-shut-down-due-to-cooling-issues", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:32Z", "digest": "sha1:VFUXH2GDT7YUJAMLVXXGG56FPGKYSYWT", "length": 1667, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "blog.axisins.com", "title": "Microsoft Cloud Services Shut Down Due to Cooling Issues", "raw_content": "The Cloud based services in the Texas region were shut down over the holiday after a report of temperature spike at one of their coolant plants. Around 2:30am PDT, Microsoft detected a temperature anomaly at one of their data storage plants in Texas and shut it down to prevent a cascading failure.\nAzure support, an online resource was the main victim of this shutdown. This service affects Microsoft 365, the email service, because even though they don\u2019t use it as a main component, they use their authentication service Azure Active Directory.1 As it was, the service was only knocked out in the South-Central US and the outlying areas due to the shutdown procedures. As of this writing, some of the services are still in the process of recovering. However, most functions are still working albeit at more restricted capacity until the issue is fully evolved.\nThis highlights a critical issue in Cloud based services. As more people use Cloud based services, they are dependent upon other companies\u2019 securities and protocols. Entire companies could be shut down due to a cyber breach or a system failure of their providers. Mike Smith, President and CEO of Axis Insurance Services said, \u201cWe continue to see claims relating to dependent business income from Cloud based providers. Companies may secure their own systems, but they seldom read the fine print when it comes to their service providers. Click Here to learn more about Cyber Coverage.\n1https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-south-central-u-s-datacenter-outage-takes-down-a-number-of-cloud-services/\nRisk Management, insurance agents, Insurance Articles, Privacy/Network Security, Professional Liability", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 580, "original_length": 12420, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 288.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.coindirect.com/bitcoin-price-predictions-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:47Z", "digest": "sha1:EUSVUJCFL3FEVQR4ADUINUAZFICYFPNA", "length": 4848, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "blog.coindirect.com", "title": "Looking Back at Bitcoin Price Predictions from 2018 | Coindirect", "raw_content": "Bitcoin started off 2018 around $14,000 after having reached a peak of above $19,000 in mid-December 2017. The peak price for 2018 was around $17000 on January 6 but from that point onwards everything was downhill, which saw bitcoin ending the year around $3800. Many people (\u201cexperts\u201d included) made bitcoin price predictions for the end of 2018 and beyond, let us see just how close their predictions were.\nIn the rest of this article, we shall look at popular price predictions about bitcoin prices made in 2018 and the major events that affected the price of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in 2018.\nBitcoin price predictions from 2018, were they on the mark?\nPositive Bitcoin Price Predictions from 2018\nComing off the 2018 high, most experts predicted that bitcoin will only go higher, this was supported by the fact that historically (except for 2014) the bitcoin price at the end of the year was higher than that at the beginning of the year or the previous years high.\nJohn McAfee initially predicted that bitcoin would be worth $500,000 by 2020 but due to growth changed his prediction to $1 million by 2020.\nTom Lee, a wall street crypto bull predicted that bitcoin would be $25000 by the end of 2018 and later revised his prediction to $15,000 but the market went in the opposite direction.\nTim Draper, a venture capital billionaire predicted that bitcoin will be worth $250,000 by 2022. He also said that he expected the global economy to shift to cryptocurrency eventually.\nDanial Daychopan, a FinTech entrepreneur based in London predicted that the bitcoin price may reach \u00a330,000 ($38 492) by the end of 2018 and \u00a350,000 ($64153) the year after.\nJohn Pferrer, entrepreneur and investor predicted that bitcoin had the potential to reach $700,00 if it became the modern equivalent of gold. He told a crowd at an investment conference last year that, \u201cBitcoin is the first viable candidate to replace gold the world has ever seen.\u201d\nNegative Bitcoin price Predictions from 2018\nOn the other end of the spectrum, there were some business and economics experts who thought bitcoin was overvalued, a ponzi scheme, not a currency and had no real use case. Below is a list of people who don\u2019t buy into the bitcoin hype.\nJoe Davis, the head of the Vanguard Investment Strategy group wrote, \u201cAs for bitcoin the currency? I see a decent probability that its price goes to zero.\u201d\nBill Gates, the Microsoft billionaire said, \u201cAs an asset class, you\u2019re not producing anything and so you shouldn\u2019t expect it to go up. It\u2019s kind of a pure \u2018greater fool theory\u2019 type of investment\u2026 I agree I would short it if there was an easy way to do it.\u201d\nWarren Buffett, one of the wealthiest man in the world and the most respected investor has shared his thoughts on bitcoin numerous times in 2018. He thinks bitcoin will \u2018come to a bad ending.\u2019 He is quoted saying \u201cIf you buy something like bitcoin or some cryptocurrency, you don\u2019t really have anything that has produced anything. You\u2019re just hoping the next guy pays more.\u201d\nKenneth Rogoff, a Harvard economics professor told CNBC that, \u201cI think Bitcoin will be worth a tiny fraction of what it is now if we\u2019re headed out 10 years from now\u2026 I would see $100 as being a lot more likely than $100,000 ten years from now.\u201d As he sees bitcoin being of little use outside of tax evasion and money laundering.\nElvira Nabiullina, Head of the Central Bank of Russia, has said \u201cChina doesn\u2019t recognise cryptocurrency as payment and forbids ICOs\u2026 Our views are absolutely similar. In our view, it\u2019s a sort of a financial pyramid that may collapse at any moment.\u201d\nMajor events affecting bitcoin prices in 2018:\nDecrease in trading volumes for Asia due to hacking of major exchanges and regulations.\nFacebook, Twitter and Google banned cryptocurrency ads.\nUS regulator the SEC said that trading platforms should register with the agency if they allow trading of digital assets that are considered securities.\nThe ICO Sell off and halt in ICO funding.\nThe fall of Ethereum which was used to create most ICO tokens.\nBTC ETFs being rejected SEC.\nGoldman Sachs dropping crypto trading plans.\nThe bitcoin cash hardfork.\nThe price predictions from influential people, both positive and negative may also have an effect.\nWe are now in 2019 and we have not seen any major price movements yet with bitcoin trading at price ranges between $3500-$4100. Many \u2018experts\u2019 are cautious when it comes to making any price predictions. Whilst we as a cryptocurrency platform remain optimistic about the future of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies and focus on building the technology that will support cryptocurrency adoption during this crypto winter.\nCoindirect's Stephen Young Gives Insight on The Current Bitcoin Price For Express UK\nOur Chief Product Officer, Stephen Young, was pressed on the most recent Bitcoin price dip\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 6770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 294.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.journeyman.cc/2008/04/worlds-and-flats.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:30Z", "digest": "sha1:76CHOUJKGLRGCAVWTDC7IPF4F5SBAPTH", "length": 14087, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "blog.journeyman.cc", "title": "The Fool on the Hill: Worlds and Flats", "raw_content": "Worlds and Flats\nOf Compartmented Worlds\nPlaying The Witcher has got me thinking again about an algorithm for rendering a world which I first thought of twenty-five years ago. Then, it was a hack for dealing with the fact that the computers of the day didn't have much memory or horsepower. Now, it's a hack for dealing with the fact that - when considered against the complexity of a world - the computers of today still don't have enough memory and horsepower. Mind you, today I'm contemplating photorealistic scenes, whereas then simple line and wash would have been good enough, but...\nThe algorithm for rendering I'll call 'flats'. But before we get to discussing flats, lets discuss worlds.\nThe world of The Witcher (and other games based on the Aurora engine) is composed of areas. One area is loaded into memory at a time; when the player reaches an area boundary, the area is unloaded in toto, and the next area loaded, also in toto. The result is a noticeable interruption in game play. There's also, normally, a noticeable visual disjunction at the boundary; the new area uses a different 'tileset', which is to say, set of bits of scenery. When you look across a boundary, the scenery often appears different from what you find when you cross the boundary and arrive at the other side.\nFinally, you can only cross boundaries at specific gateway points. For example, Chapter Four of The Witcher takes place in a continuous rural space composed of three main areas: the lakeside, the village, and the fields. Between the lakeside and the other two regions there's a wooded escarpment, which provides some logical justification for the fact that there are actually only two places you can actually cross it - from the lake shore, either up the road to the village or else through a series of glades to the fields. But between the village and the fields there's no such logic. There are a pair of gateposts, and you must cross between those gateposts - but the landscape appears continuous, with no visible barrier. It's an artifact of the game engine.\nSo, how to deal with this?\nMy interest, let's be frank, is in story telling; and the nature of story telling is moderately constrained plots. In computer mediated story telling the reader/player can and should be able to explore the plot in his own way, make his own choices, take his own path through the environment, encounter the elements of the plot as he encounters them on that path, and it's the job of the story teller to make that engaging whatever path the reader takes. But if the reader chooses to ignore your hints and wander out of the area you've populated with plot altogether, there's two things you can do. One is put up physical barriers which stop him (although the silly field fences in Chapter One of The Witcher do /not/ count, as it's obvious that Geralt could simply hurdle them; they are just another artifact.\nOf Finite and Infinite Worlds\nBut an infinite world is not required for the sort of stories I'm interested in; the sort of stories I'm interested in take place in, at best, regions of infinite worlds. Just because I don't choose to use all of it, of course, is not a reason that a world should not be infinite.\nThere are plenty of fractal mathematical equations which map an infinite three dimensional surface with landscape like features. If such an equation gives you land heights, then altitude, steepness and orientation will give you soil type and vegetation cover. There is no need to store a whole world in order to be able to reproduce it exactly when the player follows the same route through it for a second time; it is sufficient to start with the same seed. So a world need not take up vast amounts of disk space for pre-mapped scenery; scenery need only be mapped as it comes in sight. This is fundamentally the trick used by Elite to pack a large, reproducible universe into less than 32K of RAM, and it still works today.\nOf River Systems\nHowever, there are reasons to prefer that a world be pre-mapped, at least at coarse grain. One example of why is river systems. It's trivial that we render a river at the bottom of a valley, but it isn't trivial to compute how wide and deep that river should be. To calculate that we have to explore the extent of the watershed upstream of any given point, and sum the rainfall on it, which in turn is a factor of exposure to prevailing airflow and the proximity of ocean to windward. It's computable, but it's much more efficient to compute it once and cache the results, especially since for any given river system it's a recursive function.\nFurthermore, rivers cause erosion, changing the landscape through which they pass, cutting gorges on steep slopes (especially if soft), building up flood-plains in flatter areas downstream. Some fractals are naturally extremely landscape-like, but it seems to me - better mathematicians might prove me wrong - to realistically render river systems requires some degree of post processing, and post processing which would be expensive to do repeatedly in realtime.\nOf Human Settlement\nHuman settlement is a separate issue. Many years ago I wrote a program which modelled the spread of human settlement over a landscape.\nHuman settlement is not random. Human settlement follows rules and patterns. Pioneers settle in places which have a sufficient spread of resources to meet their year round needs; they settle near to easy routes from their parent settlement. Pastoralists need grazing land and water; they spread up river systems, but avoid marshy areas. They settle where there is open grazing, but often close to a forest edge for access to timber. Second wave settlers prefer to settle close to existing settlers, for mutual protection and help. Cereal growers join these settlements where the depth of soil is optimal for crops. As the settlement grows and pressure on land increases, the forest edge is cut back both for building material and to increase the available agricultural land. If a settlement fails, the forest may reclaim this land\nRoad networks develop. People travel between settlements by the easiest route - but the very fact a route is travelled makes it easier. A path gets cleared; later, people fill in boggy bits and bridge streams, to make their own passage easier or to encourage trade through their lands. Because as a road grows more important, so the settlements along it grow more important, and as the settlements along it grow more important so the roads between them grow more important. The road network, then, is a dynamic fractal which interacts with another dynamic fractal, the distribution of human settlement.\nThe program I wrote was a cellular automaton which modelled human settlement in only thirty states. It did a remarkably good job. Settlement would spread across a landscape; settlements in strategically beneficial areas would grow faster, develop temples and markets sooner, and thus become important foci of the roads system; other settlements would wax and wane, some falling into ruin; new waves of settlers might settle in slightly different areas.\nMore states would be better, give a richer, more subtle model, But this demonstrates that it's easy to design a program which will settle a landscape in a realistic way automatically. Once again, though I think it can be done more realistically if it is precomputed and cached rather than if it is generated from the landscape fractal.\nIn summary: yes, I think it's possible to have an infinite world which is satisfying and can be reproduced at will from a seed, but the stories I want to tell do not call for infinite worlds and if the world is finite I believe it can be made still more satisfyingly realistic by pre-computing and caching things like river systems, afforestation and settlement patterns. Either way, though, the world can be very large - much larger than the worlds of current near-photo-realistic games. The world of The Witcher, for example, is a few hundred hectares; I'm envisaging storing hundreds or thousands of square kilometres in similar data size and with a similar expenditure of artist's effort.\nRendering, and the Flats idea\nRendering a convincing distant view in computer-generated virtual environment is hard. There's an enormous amount of data in a distant view, and if the viewer is moving in real time it becomes computationally unaffordable, even on machines with a great deal of horsepower. Games typically work around this problem by either angling the camera downwards, or else rendering a high degree of atmospheric haze - it's always slightly foggy - so there is never a distant horizon.\nMovies shot in studios often have wonderful, detailed backgrounds to their sets. Vistas of far mountains and great cities... of course, the far mountains and great cities don't exist in the set. They're painted on large canvases called 'flats'. The flats illusion depends on the camera not moving too much, because of parallax - nearer things should appear to move relative to further things, and on a flat they don't.\nFor a player moving in a computer game the field of view is quite restricted - it's no more than thirty degrees, typically straight ahead as he moves. Parallax movements are less significant straight ahead. A single flat still isn't going to work, but in many animated films a system of multiple flats is used, with the nearer flat moved relative to the further flat to give an illusion of parallax. This can work very well.\nSuppose one projects onto the world a hexagonal grid - it doesn't have to be hexagonal, but I think that is likely to work best - with a cell size of about 100 metres (the exact cell size depends a bit on the speed of movement of the player, for reasons which will become apparent). Cells are grouped into metacells of seven cells (if square, then metacells of nine cells). For each cell, there are six inner flats. Each inner flat consists of a rendering from the centre of the cell of everything more than one cell distant, but less than five cells distant, over a 60 degree arc of view.\nFor a given area of the world the distant view doesn't change very much. We don't, therefore, have to compute a set of outer flats for every cell, just for every metacell. The outer flats each consist of a rendering of the scenery more than one whole metacell away, from the centre of the metacell.\nTo render a scene, then, we first paint the outer flat for the metacell the player is in, in the direction the player is looking. Over that we paint the inner flat for the cell the player is in. Over that we render the actual objects in the adjacent cells which fall within the viewing area. Over that we render the objects in the current cell. Thus we only have to render in real time certainly no more objects than can already be rendered by systems which clip for distance either by angling the camera down or by using fog, and yet still manage a realistic distant view.\nRendering the Flats\nOK, so when do the flats get rendered? After all, if you're going to pre-render six full colour full screen resolution flats for every hundred metre cell in the world, then either your data volume is going to get enormous or your world is going to get pretty constrained - which was just what we were trying to get away from. And if you're going to multiply that with flats rendered for every time of day and every weather condition - well, it's not feasible.\nYou cannot realistically pre-render the flats, in my opinion. Or if you can, you're going to have to give them so much real time post processing that you will lose the benefit. Pre-rendering the flats is not the idea. But if they are rendered in real time, where is the benefit...?\nThere's a middle way. Running straight forward at top speed a player crosses a hundred metre cell in about a minute, during which to give an illusion of continuous movement at least nine hundred full screen frames must have rendered. But the flats don't change in a minute. The flats don't change in five minutes. They don't need to. Even if rain clouds are sweeping across the landscape, it's OK for the distant view still to be sunny five minutes after the rain reaches you, or vice versa. If you can render a high proportion of the detail in a view only once every nine hundred frames, you've saved a lot of processing.\nSo there is a continuous background process running which renders flats. It does it all the time. It prioritises making sure that a flat exists for every direction the player may look in in the next minute - that is, every direction from the cells and metacells he's currently heading towards. Having done that, it renders flats for cells to either side which he might turn to. It maintains in memory a small stock of flats from recently visited cells, so that if the player turns back they don't have to be repainted in a hurry; and if a flat is more than about five minutes - 4,500 frames - old, it may repaint it to update time-of-day lighting or weather effects.\nObviously, quite a lot of the time the join between two adjacent flats will be in view. I don't see this as a problem. Just naturally, the rendering of the flats should essentially form segments of a hoop, so the join between two adjacent flats should not be perceptible.\nInevitably, there will be undesired artifacts of this system. Significantly, mobile objects - 'non-player characters', the avatars of other players, monsters and computer mediated creatures in the landscape - more than two cells away will not be visible. The flat is static, so it can't have moving characters on it. There may be some algorithmic way round this, since one hundred and fifty metres away is rather close for people to suddenly vanish; but it is not a problem I have a solution for.\nAgain, if the player is looking sideways as they cross a metacell boundary, there will be a jarring sudden shift in parallax. I acknowledge that and think it just can't be helped; that the benefits in terms of quality of view for given computer power, will render it acceptable.\nThe spread of knowledge in a large game world", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 17323, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 317.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.openrov.com/this-week-diving-in-lake-tahoe-kickstarter-update-13/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:10Z", "digest": "sha1:ASVVKVBSJ2BFFZN2ZXMHKZZZK32JHQ4F", "length": 1333, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "blog.openrov.com", "title": "THIS WEEK -> Diving in Lake Tahoe (Kickstarter Update #13)", "raw_content": "S.S. Tahoe Live Stream Open House Shipwrecks\nOriginal post : June 6, 2016\nThis will be a quick update, mostly to point you to all the exciting testing and events we're doing this summer as we push on with production.\nThe big news is this week's dive on the wreck of the SS Tahoe at depths of more than 120 meters. This will be a good field test of the software we're planning to ship with Trident. We're planning to live stream and share the whole process. It should be a lot of fun!\nHere are the ways to participate and follow along:\nAll the dive streams will be on our Twitch channel: https://www.twitch.tv/openrov/profile\nThe background on the wreck and our preparation process can be found on OpenExplorer: https://openexplorer.com/expedition/returntothesstahoe\nBehind-the-scenes videos and live streams from the cabin and crew will happen on Facebook Live: https://www.facebook.com/OpenROV/\nThe other big event is the Open House at OpenROV HQ on July 16th. You can RSVP for the event here. We'd love to see you and give you a live demo of the Trident.\nHopefully see you in person or online during one of these events. As always, thanks for being on this adventure with us!\n(PS. In case you're interested in the technical-side of this week's Tahoe dive, check out Eric's write-up on the DIY Research Vessel on the OpenROV Forums.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1773, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 309.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.pocketstop.com/using-outlook-to-send-text-messages", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:30Z", "digest": "sha1:LH33C3V3IHJWZ6SSBILHGEZQ4TQOX6QQ", "length": 5623, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "blog.pocketstop.com", "title": "Using Outlook to Send Text Messages", "raw_content": "If back in the day text message was more a channel of communication between family members and friends, nowadays, with the rise in use of mobile phones, text messages are the go-to solution for anyone, from businesses to non-profit organizations, when it comes to communicating with interested parties such as employees, tenants, stakeholders, and more. With an open rate of 98%, text messages have proven to be a reliable mean of communication, surpassing the popularity of emails, and even of social media. With modern mass notification solutions being developed and upgraded with such swiftness, the question should not be why should one use text messages for their internal communication needs, but how to best implement it in order to result in more fruitful outcomes.\nThe goal when it comes to business communications is to be able to have a flexible platform at hand, one that will allow marketers and communicators to engage with easy with their recipients, no matter the channel. Which is why, using something other than a mobile phone or a web-based application to send text messages can be useful, if that solution is one you are already relying on, such as Outlook, the personal information manager that you use for sending emails.\nUsing Outlook for Text Messages\nTying multiple communication channels into a single platform is an excellent way for streamlining your internal communication strategies with little to no effort. With the help of an add-in solution, you can turn Outlook into a great text messaging tool or multi-channel mass notification solution with just a few easy steps. You can then draft and send messages via text message, social media, email and more, without leaving Outlook, whether you are using the web version or the desktop application.\nWhat Can You Get from an Outlook Add-In?\nNowadays, companies and marketers need to be aware of the problem posed by both the lack of time and needing to keep up with industry innovations/customer demands, but also with the need to reach a large number of people in a short period of time with a message or notification, such as the case of internal communication notifications. In order to fulfill goals and objectives to the best of one\u2019s ability, solutions need to be implemented towards achieving a certain level of effectiveness and assure the overall growth of the business. With a plethora of mass notification solutions coming your way either from industry developments, client suggestions, or from your own internal communications team, deciding how to implement and analyze them all can be a real hassle. But having access to a solution that allows you to have all your content broadcasting needs in one place can change that. Using Outlook to send text messages will allow your business to:\nAccess the needed content from multiple accounts\nGive access to multiple users to company content\nSimplify text message communications\nReplace statistic email lists with dynamic and flexible groups\nSegment your business\u2019 audience without having to change platforms or leave your inbox\nSave time by not changing platforms all the time and by having all the information in one place\nSave financial resources by not having to train all employees on how to use various platform, but also cut costs with the implementation of multiple platforms software\nHave access to detailed reports about for further analysis and management of data\nCentralize communication and have a more in-depth control on all the content your business is broadcasting either via internal or external communication strategies\nBenefit from support in case something goes wrong with the content\nAvailability of Outlook for Sending Text Messages\nOutlook is an email client that comes with more than one version of software, and more than one type of application. It can be accessed from the web browser, via Office 365, or via the desktop application, from a range suites of Microsoft software. The great news about having an Outlook add-in for sending text messages is that it will work with all the versions of Office, web or desktop-based. So regardless of how you are interacting with your email client, from how many devices, or on how many accounts, the ability to send text messages (and more) from the same place you are sending your emails will always be just one click away.\nRegardless of sector or size, if you choose to integrate sending your text messages from Outlook with your existing strategies, you will have a better understanding of how your strategies are evolving, and a much more thorough database to analyze. Also, it is cost-efficient, and saves time, as previously mentioned in the brief listing of benefits.\nUsing Outlook to Send Text Message is a Long-Term Solution\nEmail clients are not going anywhere. With the development of new technology, they might get updates and improvements, but they are here to stay, and marketers need to be aware of that. Even though solutions much simpler than email have arisen for internal and external communication, offering a multi-platform mass communication option is still mandatory for all businesses, from property managers to first responders, which is why being able to broadcast from a single source is and will remain an optimal solution.\nAll in all, using Outlook to send text messages through the help of an add-in is a solution that needs to be in the strategy drafting of all companies, as it provides a wide range of benefits, with no additional cost, no need for complicated hardware or software installation, and no effort of training employees, or engaging with recipients in a complicated manner.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 212, "original_length": 9850, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 250.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.udemy.com/calories-in-a-pound-of-fat/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:52Z", "digest": "sha1:2TFHWCS3CK6CARZAINNK52WDZDBOCJF7", "length": 4196, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "blog.udemy.com", "title": "Calories in Fat: Understanding the Mathematics of Nutrition", "raw_content": "Calories in a Pound of Fat: Understanding the Mathematics of Nutrition\nThe goal of every diet is to lose weight. However, this is easier said than done. No matter which diet plan you choose to follow, the responsibility of keeping up with the diet and ensuring that it is right for your body is on you. Knowing about the science of nutrition can help you tremendously when dieting. If you\u2019re just starting out and want to learn about nutrition check out Udemy\u2019s course on Nutrition for Beginners.\nThese two words are familiar to anyone on a diet. Regulating your caloric intake and lowering your fat levels are the two end results associated with dieting.\nA calorie is simply a unit of energy. More specifically, heat energy. It is the amount of energy that it takes to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1 degree Celsius. When this is equal to 1000 calories, it is often used to measure the energy value of food. Taking energy from food is how your body remains active.\nFat is a type of tissue in human and animal bodies. It is a naturally oily substance, stored in a layer under the skin or around organs. It is used for insulation as well as protection. Fat is not a bad thing; too much of it is. This is something to consider if you cook at home. If you\u2019re cooking for your infant or toddler and want an idea of what is a better nutrition plan for them check out Udemy\u2019s Course on nutrition for infants and toddlers.\nThe Relationship Between Them\nWhen we eat food we produce calories. They are produced and burned throughout the day as a source of energy to keep us going. However, when we run out of calories or have a lower caloric level our body turns to other sources for energy. One of those places is fat. Through nutritional decisions that lower the caloric levels of a person\u2019s food they might be able to burn off excess fat and lose weight. This is a common practice for athletes, dieters, and the like. If you\u2019re an athlete looking to gain a better handle on Nutrition check out Udemy\u2019s course on Pregame Meals And Half Time Recovery For Athletes.\nCalories in a Pound of Fat\nQuite a bit of fuss has been made about this figure. Generally it is held that one pound of fat has 3500 calories within it. Why is this important? Because the theory is that if you want to lose a weight \u2013 say a pound of fat a week \u2013 you need to have a diet with a deficit of 3500 calories. As many believe, if you remove those calories from your eating habits, and watch the fat fall away.\nHowever, it is not that simple. The number is not exact and can fluctuate based on many variables. Furthermore, extending the caloric deficit over time changes the outcome. Another factor that makes it hard to assess the calorie-pound of fat loss ratio is that dieting and exercise do more than just burn fat. It also burns water and strengthens muscles, which then grow larger. Muscle weighs more than fat. You might lose a little fat but gain a lot of muscle. In the end even though a pound of fat has roughly 3500 calories, the change in your actual weight might not reflect the ratio.\nHow To Make Calorie to Fat Ratios Work For You\nSo a pound of fat has 3500 calories, and you have reduced your intake to that deficit but the pound of fat remains. What to do? First adjust your expectations. Dieting takes patience, and though ratios like calories to a pound of fat are important they are hard to measure on a day-to- day basis.\nNext, start off with a small overall energy balance. In other words keep the amount of calories you take in a day very low. Do this through restrictive eating or increased exercise. Across the board people underestimate their caloric intake by 20 percent. Figure out how many calories you should burn a day and adjust based on your goals.\nIf you\u2019re looking to utilize the science of nutrition to help you be health and lose weight you will want to understand healthy eating. Check out Udemy\u2019s course on the Five Elements Way of nutrition eating for a Japanese take on eating right. If you want to burn calories and drop fat you can, but you have to combine that with diet and exercise. Being at your healthiest and feeling your best takes some hard work, but it\u2019s worth it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 5653, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 320.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blogs.findlaw.com/fifth_circuit/2018/08/court-treble-damages-for-defense-costs-in-insurance-breach-case.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+USFifthCircuit+%28FindLaw%27s+U.S.+Fifth+Circuit+Blog%29", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:34Z", "digest": "sha1:P73WAQSHYOSEVYLF4WPYS7EBGV6RZLQF", "length": 2002, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "blogs.findlaw.com", "title": "Court: Treble Damages for Defense Costs in Insurance Breach Case - U.S. Fifth Circuit", "raw_content": "Court: Treble Damages for Defense Costs in Insurance Breach Case\nIt takes a lot to change a court's mind, especially when the court has three judges.\nIn Lyda Swinterton Builders v. Oklahoma Surety Company, however, it wasn't that hard. That's because the Texas Supreme Court changed it for them.\nIt doesn't happen all the time, but one decision can change everything. In this case, it's about an insurer's duty to defend and treble damages for failing to do so.\nThe U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed a summary judgment, finding Oklahoma Surety had a duty to defend and breached that duty.\nThe appeals court reached its conclusion based on USAA Texas Lloyds Co. v. Menchaca, which came down while the Fifth Circuit appeal was pending. The Texas Supreme Court said the federal court was wrong about another state case.\nIt came down to the \"independent-injury rule,\" which limits recovery of damages other than those that \"flow\" or \"stem\" from a denial of benefits. In Menchaca, the state supreme court confirmed that treble policy benefits do not run afoul of the independent-injury rule.\nFor the insured in the Fifth Circuit case, that means the possibility of recovering treble the defense costs from the insurer's breach. After taking another look at Vail v. Texas Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., the appeals court withdrew its prior opinion, reversed and remanded.\n$665,600 Question\nThe insurer appealed the trial judge's award of $665,600 in damages, arguing that $500,000 was for a deductible. The company also complained about $132,992 for unreimbursed defense fees for independent counsel and other costs.\nThe Fifth Circuit affirmed. \"Since OSC breached its duty to defend, it is in no position to object to defense-related expenditures that are supported by the record and that are not patently unreasonable,\" the judges said.\nConcealed Handguns Allowed in Texas College Classrooms was the previous entry in this blog.\nJudge Strikes Texas Fetal Abortion Law is the next entry in this blog.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 6223, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 273.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blogs.voanews.com/us-opinion/2016/07/12/ruth-bader-ginsburgs-slam-of-donald-trump/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:31Z", "digest": "sha1:2YTXNIYCK3KUX4HCRUXK4YD7SBIQA25J", "length": 509, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "blogs.voanews.com", "title": "Ruth Bader Ginsburg\u2019s Slam of Donald Trump \u00ab US Opinion and Commentary", "raw_content": "Ruth Bader Ginsburg\u2019s Slam of Donald Trump\nPosted July 12th, 2016 at 10:50 am (UTC-5)\nLike all the justices, Ginsburg is expected to render decisions in line with her judicial ideology, that is, her understanding of how the Constitution should be interpreted. This matter of interpretive style is as much a political judgment as a legal one. But electoral politics have long been off-limits for sitting judges, including justices.\nTags: donald trump, Jeffrey Toobin, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, scotus, supreme court", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 2872, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 234.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2018/08/16/real-time-economics-u-s-economy-powers-ahead-global-markets-in-focus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:43Z", "digest": "sha1:HVZBQKAPYJNE3UFVTDNWTXOLFZ2BP2EO", "length": 635, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "blogs.wsj.com", "title": "Real Time Economics: U.S. Economy Powers Ahead, Global Markets In Focus - Real Time Economics - WSJ", "raw_content": "Real Time Economics: U.S. Economy Powers Ahead, Global Markets In Focus\nThis is the web version of the WSJ\u2019s newsletter on the economy. You can sign up for daily delivery here. Good morning! Today we look at U.S. economic momentum, global market jitters, a small breakthrough for U.S.-China trade, the latest for the Turkish lira, and how the American steel industry is responding to Trump administration tariffs. U.S. ECONOMY LOOKING [\u2026]\nPrevious Real Time Economics: Trade, Tariffs, Currencies and the Weaponization of International Finance Next Real Time Economics: The U.S. Labor Market Looks Great. The Housing Market Not So Much.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 554, "original_length": 9904, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 265.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bluegrass.kctcs.edu/alumni/alumni-tools/hall-of-distinction/guy-cornish.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:58Z", "digest": "sha1:7OQC2R2L45NMDCWRCOXBKGNNQDKXUTMK", "length": 1172, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "bluegrass.kctcs.edu", "title": "Guy Cornish | BCTC", "raw_content": "Home>Welcome Alumni!>Alumni Tools>Alumni Hall of Distinction>Guy Cornish\nGuy Cornish began his studies as a non-traditional student at the former Lexington Technical Institute and Lexington Community College, completing all his classes while working full-time and earning two engineering degrees. He then transferred to Midway College where he received a Bachelor of Organizational Management.\nDuring his 46 year career, he has worked in the engineering departments at three major companies in the Lexington area including Irvin Industries, Inc. Air Structures Division and Clark Material Handling. He is currently a Staff Engineer at Schneider Electric (Square D). He has been honored with numerous awards including the college\u2019s Outstanding Alumnus of the Year award in 2004. As a member of the Alumni Association, he was a tireless supporter of the college. Mr. Cornish and his wife, Donna, enjoy traveling and spending time with their grandchildren ages 8\u201315. He is an avid genealogist and writes a newsletter that he emails to over 100 family members.\nLexington Community College, 1988\nAssociate Degree, Mechanical Engineering\nAssociate Degree, Electrical Engineering", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 2454, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 200.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bodypainting-festival.com/en/2003-wb-academy-pass-2018.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:07Z", "digest": "sha1:DTTKF3ATC27VZFDACMRN7ZZWKPG27KEN", "length": 313, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "bodypainting-festival.com", "title": "WB Academy Pass 2018 - World Bodypainting Festival", "raw_content": "Once again, the top artists in the world are providing the best workshops on the planet with amazing new content. Choose from 50+ workshops with the days before the World Championships. The content of the individual programs are soon available, but the line up of the WB Academy instructors is already mainly set.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 2825, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 286.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://boobootv.com/2014/06/09/50-cent-g-unit-reunion-webster-hall-6814-pt-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:40Z", "digest": "sha1:SU55VRH5EDLFV5IAIJZRH6UEVVAVBDAH", "length": 307, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "boobootv.com", "title": "50 Cent & G Unit Reunion Webster Hall 6/8/14 (Pt. 1)", "raw_content": "50 Cent & G Unit Reunion Webster Hall 6/8/14 (Pt. 1)\n50 Cent, Young Buck, Lloyd Banks, Kidd Kidd and Tony Yayo, together known as G-Unit hit the stage together at Webster Hall in New York City on Sunday, June 8.\nThe crowd was super hyped up as the crew performed many of their hits from albums and mixtapes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 215, "original_length": 4438, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 155.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://borgenproject.org/school-lunch-program-thailand-targets-malnutrition/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:35Z", "digest": "sha1:UVPBIBOGPHE2W2V6RUWBZEYKUDUQLUUY", "length": 2780, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "borgenproject.org", "title": "School Lunch Program in Thailand Targets Malnutrition - Borgen Project", "raw_content": "You are here: Home \u00bb The Blog \u00bb The Blog \u00bb Children \u00bb School Lunch Program in Thailand Targets Malnutrition\nSchool Lunch Program in Thailand Targets Malnutrition\nThailand is known for having one of the best nutritional programs in Asia. According to the World Food Programme (WFP), Thailand has successfully dropped child malnutrition from 36% to approximately 8.42% within 30 years.\nThailand\u2019s success stemmed from an in-depth look at growth rates, nutritional education, supplementation of iron and vitamins, as well as a focus on health coverage. It was also one of the primary countries to reach out to the community as a basis for promoting an end to malnutrition \u2013 specifically in children.\nOne method for reducing malnutrition in Thailand among school-aged children is the School Lunch Program, which supplies lunch at no cost to children struggling to maintain a healthy weight, or students who are unable to afford lunch. These lunches also aim to \u201ceducate students about desirable eating habits, values, and social manners.\u201d\nStudents from rural areas have specifically been the victims of malnutrition in Thailand. Although rice is a staple food, the large amount of production does not necessarily correlate with balanced meals or eating a satisfactory amount required for healthy growth, both physically and mentally. Since diet is mainly based on rice, a lack of protein in diets are a large contributor to malnutrition in Thailand; also among the nutrients lacking in diets are iron, iodine and vitamin A.\nSLP is currently providing all kindergarten and elementary public schools, reaching about 30,000 schools and 700,000 preschoolers. School Lunch Program currently provides meals for students for 200 days during the school year. The program started off by focusing merely on the amount of meals that were able to reach students. Now the meals are geared around the nutritional value.\nWith the help from the School Lunch Program many students whose diets are lacking in balance, or worse nonexistent, now receive meals at school that they may not have been able to receive at home.\nThe meals that Thailand is able to provide to children not only helps their struggle with malnutrition, but also helps with their ability to focus, gain weight, and grow cognitively.\n\u2013 Rebecca Felcon\nSources: Rappler, Right To Food Campaign, World Food\nPhoto: IIRR\nTags: Child Malnutrition, School Lunch Program, Thailand\nin Children, Education, Global Poverty, Health, Hunger /by Clint Borgen/#permalink\nLuxury Hotels in Thailand for Charity\nWhat is Childhood Stunting?\nBiking in Bangkok is More Than a Tour\nThe New Stars of Emerging Markets\n\u2190 Malnutrition in Cambodia May Raise the Risk of Contracting H5N1 (previous entry)\n(next entry) Mysterious Military Force Invades Crimea \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 4723, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://borisgiltburg.com/CMFA/beethoven-piano-sonatas-8-pathetique-21-waldstein-32/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:33Z", "digest": "sha1:6P3SXISPDAFNUO63STJ7KTIF5HDDE4YR", "length": 14224, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "borisgiltburg.com", "title": "Classical Music for All", "raw_content": "Beethoven \u2014 Piano Sonatas No. 8 \"Path\u00e9tique\", No. 21 \"Waldstein\" & No. 32\nHardly any composer is more closely associated with the piano sonata than Beethoven. His 32 form a nigh unparalleled canon, remaining to this day one of the greatest (and most rewarding) challenges a pianist faces, both as individual works, and, on a vastly larger scale, as a cycle.\nAs opposed to larger orchestral works conceived for public performance, sonatas were predominantly played in more intimate settings, be it at home by skilled amateurs, or by professional musicians in social gatherings (only a single Beethoven sonata was performed at a public concert during his lifetime). Beethoven could thus employ them as a laboratory of ideas, often surpassing himself in daring and innovation.\nThe three sonatas on this recording (representing the Early, Middle and Late periods of Beethoven\u2019s creative life) are united by their key: C minor/major. Beethoven in C minor\u2014his Fifth Symphony, the Third Piano Concerto, the Coriolan Overture\u2014is often characterised by a dramatic, stormy, high-intensity mood (\u2018C minor mood\u2019: a semiofficial term in Beethoven literature) and by a relentless, sometimes demonic drive. Turned to major, C could be the bright, merry key of the first piano concerto, the Piano Sonata No. 3 or the First Symphony\u2014but not only: in the Waldstein and the second movement of Op. 111 the key becomes malleable in Beethoven\u2019s hands, ranging from mysterious to brilliant to profound/philosophical.\nUnrestrained (yet completely genuine) emotions, a haunted rhythmical pulse, a sense of abandon, all contribute to the immediate appeal of the Sonata No. 8, Op. 13 \u2018Path\u00e9thique\u2019. The slow introduction (the heavy opening chord ideally not bombastic but rather tragic or sorrowful) shows Beethoven a master wielder of a diverse emotional palette: there is much pain and pathos, but also nobility and hope, seamlessly interspersed with despair and crushing of said hope\u2014all within a single page.\nA quick descending run launches the movement proper, and the C minor mood immediately asserts itself. The merciless drive, the storm, the drama are all there, supported by sharply juxtaposed dynamics, a very fast tempo, and a series of special effects (e.g. the timpani tremolo imitation at the very beginning). Even the second subject\u2014a kind of dialogue between the lower and the upper voices\u2014doesn\u2019t contrast as much as one could expect, as both the unremitting pulse and the sharp, spiky articulation go on. The exposition thus maintains an almost unified mood, with only the closing section bringing some lightening of spirits.\nThe change comes later, as the introduction returns, forming a buffer between the exposition and the development\u2014an expected effect for us, overfamiliar as we are with the music, but one that was completely novel, and probably unsettling, for the first listeners. It shows Beethoven as a master dramaturge, and he will use it to create much suspense before the end of the movement, through a series of short phrases taken from the introduction, interspersed with long silences between them, before the Allegro\u2019s final return, which closes the movement with a series of harsh, decisive chords.\nThe second movement feels like a refreshing drink after the dense, no-space-to-breathe intensity of the first. Its melody, beautifully natural and flowing, would not feel out of place in a Schubert Lied, and Beethoven enjoys it to the full, repeating it five times within the relatively short movement. Two episodes in minor keys come in between, the first delicate and subdued in its dynamic range (01:31), the second beginning very softly but then suddenly exploding in true Beethovenian fashion (02:47). A small masterpiece in its own right, the movement possesses an equanimity and refinement which also form a much-needed moment of respite, contrasting with the \u2018dangerous\u2019 outer movements.\nThe last movement, a rondo, though short, is nonetheless packed with musical material. The main theme (derived from the second subject of the first movement), fiery and impetuous despite the mostly soft dynamics, alternates with light-fingered, humorous, even playful episodes. This lightheartedness makes the seemingly inevitable return to the refrain and its worried, neurotic mood that much more impactful; the growing feeling of despair at the inability to escape this doom culminates in an explosive coda, crashing upon us with almost no build-up. It winds itself up into a frenzy, and then, at its most driven, halts; a series of short phrases follows, confident at first, but questioning and even imploring later; one final silence, and a hectic downward run finishes the movement and the sonata, reasserting the C minor mood at the very end.\nIf the Path\u00e9tique\u2019s movements may be seen as forming one continuous narrative, the three movements of the Sonata No. 21, Op. 53 (known as Waldstein, after its dedicatee, Count von Waldstein, a close friend and early patron of Beethoven) seem to me to fall into two distinct groups: the energetic, taut as a wound spring Allegro con brio on one hand, and the expansive, poetic, highly imaginative finale with its slow introduction on the other.\nIts very beginning is pulsation made melodic, brimming with barely-contained energy\u2014the long row of repeated notes seemingly straining against the imposed meter, only content once they arrive at the short melodic figure in bar 3. It is immediately repeated higher up, forming a micro-dialogue before the main theme is relaunched, a full tone lower than in the beginning, adding colour to what is usually a neutrally coloured key (no sharps, no flats).\nThat short melodic figure will prove important later on, as Beethoven builds half the development section around it: first as an imitative narrative, then in a veiled, pianissimo section, and finally as material for a wonderful buildup, from a mysterious (though always driven) half-whisper and up to a blaze of brilliance leading back into the recapitulation. The other half of the development, incidentally, is built around a minor transition motif from the exposition, that Beethoven takes out of its anonymous existence and puts centre stage, repeating 12(!) times with nearly manic insistence in a wildly-modulatory section. This is one of Beethoven\u2019s hallmarks: tiny musical building blocks developed beyond the limits of their perceived potential.\nThe second movement, a very slow atmospheric introduction to the finale, is at its heart a similar exploration of the opening motif: a longer note followed by an ascending interval, the three bound by a dotted rhythm (the same pattern that, some 18 years later, Beethoven will explore extensively in the second movement of his sonata Op. 111). Beethoven never hides his interest in the motifs he develops, and here, too, it is laid bare in the last third of the movement, as the motif builds up to a climax, climbing higher and higher, and then descends, calming down before the seamless transition into the finale.\nThe finale\u2019s opening presents us with what was (intentionally, I believe) missing from the first movement\u2014a long melody of true poetic beauty, earning the sonata its second, much more artistic nickname: \u2018L\u2019Aurora\u2019, the dawn, as its gentle caress seemed to evoke the first colouring of the sky at daybreak. And day breaks indeed, with the sun appearing in all its glory at, above a blazing trill and a burst of energy in the left hand.\nA string of episodes follow, most of them boisterous, finally leading into a frenzy of a coda. There, everything is extreme: the tempo (the indication, prestissimo\u2014the fastest one there is\u2014a marked contrast to the uncommonly held back Allegretto moderato of the movement proper), the dynamics, the accents, and, not least, the technical difficulty (culminating in an entire section of octave glissandi, which on modern pianos\u2014their keys much heavier and deeper than those of Beethoven\u2019s keyboards\u2014often require inventive solutions).\nFollowing the glissandi the frantic energy suddenly peters out, and the theme appears several times above a pianissimo trill and a gently flowing left hand. I\u2019ve heard it said about this place that material melts and becomes spirit , and it rings true to me; this forms an unexpected connection with Op. 111, as both this use of a trill\u2014not ornamental, but part of the music\u2019s core\u2014and the concept of material-into-spirit will play a major role in that sonata\u2019s second movement. Here, however, it is just a passing (though highly effective) episode, whereupon the dazzling energy returns and the sonata ends in full triumph.\nAt first glance, the first movements of the Sonata No. 32, Op. 111 and the Path\u00e9tique, its C minor predecessor of 24 years, share much genetic code. Both feature a slow, dramatic introduction (and are the only two piano sonatas of Beethoven to have one) in which dotted rhythms and diminished seventh chords play a prominent role. Both then launch into wildly driven Allegro con brio movements with relatively short developments.\nHowever, many differences lie beneath the surface. While in the Path\u00e9tique several themes are presented and developed, the first movement of Op. 111 is almost completely monothematic. Its nucleus, a three-note motif which bursts out of the trill at the end of the introduction, followed by a descending line, is almost obsessively re-worked by Beethoven throughout the movement, building most of the exposition and recapitulation and all of the development. Only the short second theme, and the coda present new material.\nTheir impetus is of a different nature as well. In the Path\u00e9tique it is maintained throughout the fast sections, only halted by the reappearance of the slow introduction material\u2014a formal separation, a clash of two contrasting worlds. In Op. 111 the hesitations, the slowing-down, the momentary releases of tension pervade the music: from the introduction, where Beethoven suddenly leaves aside gravity and drama and embarks on a questing journey towards the abstract, through the main theme section, as right after the first statement the theme is repeated more slowly and hesitatingly\u2014a recurrent idea\u2014and up to the second theme section, a free, fragmented line in itself, which slows down, and then stops completely; a beautiful frozen moment, before plunging back into the raging waters.\nFinally the codas: the Path\u00e9tique\u2019s final stormy restatement of the main theme is worlds apart from the new material introduced at the end of Op. 111\u2019s first movement: a calming down of the storm and a gradual brightening, paving the way to the world of the second movement.\nThat movement, an Arietta with variations, is for me one of the absolute highlights of Beethoven\u2019s music, profound, all-encompassing, utterly beautiful. The theme, belied by its name (\u2018a short aria\u2019), is a prolonged slow melody, defined by its opening motif of three notes. Universal in its message, it nonetheless touches a very personal world in its second half, set in a minor key.\nThe first three variations that follow are, for me, a gradual awakening-to-life, culminating in the boundless drive of the third: the exuberance of youth, drunk on happiness and on the impossibility of defeat. (I respectfully but resolutely refuse to hear this variation as \u2018jazz\u2019, \u2018ragtime\u2019 or \u2018boogie-woogie\u2019 music, as it is often described\u2014for me it is not a merrily unhinged \u2018stomping dance\u2019, but music which is completely and tightly held together).\nThereafter the movement makes a decisive turn: all earthly matters are left behind, and Beethoven embarks on a journey in very distant lands, be it outer space, or the farthermost reaches of the soul. An expansive double variation (its first half in the depths of the keyboard, its second floating at stratospheric heights) is followed by a transition (the main motif wonderfully hidden within the texture)\u2014and then a standstill: a long trill appears, and the main motif is restated several times, above and below it. The trill gradually becomes the music itself, and the two hands separate, getting as far apart as was physically possible on Beethoven\u2019s keyboard\u2014a sound effect startlingly modern in its sparseness. A modulatory section follows, the only instance of Beethoven leaving the home key of C major in this movement; as if to make up for lost time, those ten bars cover a wide array of keys: a shifting, unstable harmonic world\u2014but then how heartwarming the homecoming that follows!\nThat homecoming is both a recapitulation, with the theme restated in full, and a further development, building up to a powerful climax. The heart overflows\u2014and at the point of utmost fullness, a trill returns, to become the core of the final, ethereal variation. It is probably the only possible continuation at this point, the trill simultaneously being the highest intensification of movement, and its complete absence.\nAt the movement\u2019s end, after the final farewells seem to have been said, a duet of figurations appears, soaring higher and higher to reach the highest note of this movement\u2014a high C\u2014and immediately descends towards the final, sparse appearances of the main motif, and the gentle, nearly pastoral closing chords.\nThis C, which appeared several times in the first movement (not surprising, considering the key\u2014Beethoven always uses the extremes of the keyboard, often to great effect) has not been played even once in the second movement prior to that moment. I never know whether to attribute importance, or indeed premeditation, to such \u2018statistics\u2019, but coming at the very end it seems to me to stand for something transcendent, which we, having made the arduous, transforming journey, are finally capable of touching for the briefest of moments\u2014but never of holding permanently.\nAnd this, for me, symbolises the movement itself\u2014its truths both profoundly (and alluringly) simple and tantalisingly elusive, I believe it can never be held or known, not really, not fully. One derives tremendous satisfaction from travelling the paths, and an even greater one if at a certain performance a small glimpse of these truths can be gained, but always more remains to be found: an endless quest, a life\u2019s worth of soul-enriching searching.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 14679, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 310.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bracers.mcmaster.ca/121003", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:18Z", "digest": "sha1:NXFKXMC5APTY2OCM2QOFB7KOPV77YBYE", "length": 215, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "bracers.mcmaster.ca", "title": "121003 | BRACERS", "raw_content": "Madams, H.E.\nEvidently for tax purposes, BR increases his telephone, postage and telegraphic expenses because of long cables, long-distance calls, and \"a vast correspondence with all parts of the world\" by air mail.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1051, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 283.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brandsembassy.com/speakers/bill-hoffman-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:18Z", "digest": "sha1:4ETYI43KU44PVKURIN5DWPOPROISZA6M", "length": 436, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "brandsembassy.com", "title": "Bill Hoffman \u2013 Brandsembassy \u2013 Embassy of brands", "raw_content": "Chief Analytics Officer & Head of CRM at U.S. Bank\nAnalytics Global brands Research Strategy\nStrategist. Intelligent analytics, geospatial analytics, modeling, optimization, and AI / machine learning.\nBill Hoffman, who has most recently served as Chief Analytics Officer and Head of CRM at U.S. Bank, will share his common sense, practitioner\u2019s point of view on how companies can go about actually creating business value from big data.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 1470, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brightbuddha.com/privacy-policy/affiliate-links/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:17Z", "digest": "sha1:EB2F3MXBJ3CLSN7VGRWEFOCN5ZXHYK2W", "length": 460, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "brightbuddha.com", "title": "Affiliate Links | Optimal Well-Being", "raw_content": "Occasionally you may have clicked on one of Bright Buddha\u2019s affiliate links and signed up or bought something via that link. In this case, the person or organization in charge of the affiliate link will have the information that you have submitted. This may be your email address, name, address, or whatever else they asked you. If you have signed up for bought something from Bright Buddha via an affiliate link, please check the privacy policy on their site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 1200, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 326.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brightlightsfilm.com/wp-content/cache/all/train-nowhere-renoirs-la-bete-humaine/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:14Z", "digest": "sha1:ZQRSELL4HVZAZ3WUG4IVQ5JDCYVX2FU4", "length": 15232, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "brightlightsfilm.com", "title": "Train to Nowhere: On Renoir's La B\u00eate Humaine - Bright Lights Film Journal", "raw_content": "Artists \u00b7 Directors \u00b7 Movies \u00b7 Reviews\nTrain to Nowhere: On Renoir\u2019s La B\u00eate Humaine\n\u201cNow it is a world of studio sets and the precise control of the effects of light and shadow.\u201d\nOf the remarkable series of films directed by Jean Renoir that coincided with and reflected the birth and death of the Popular Front,1 La B\u00eate Humaine (1938), Renoir\u2019s second-to-last film before the outbreak of war, is his most conventional. It\u2019s also the one film that seems to follow other strains in contemporary French filmmaking rather than precede them \u2014 specifically, aligning itself with the \u201cpoetic realism\u201d typified by Carn\u00e9 and Pr\u00e9vert\u2019s Le Quai des Brumes (Port of Shadows, 1938) or Le Jour se l\u00e8ve (1939), with its expressionist play with light and shadow in studio sets and its romantic fatalism.\nThe film was a commercial assignment from producers Robert and Raymond Hakim, an adaptation of \u00c9mile Zola\u2019s novel of 1890. Opinions vary as to whether it was the Hakims who brought the Zola project to Renoir ready-made2 or if it was Renoir who offered Zola as a suitable vehicle for Jean Gabin to fulfil the latter\u2019s desire to star as a train driver.3 At any rate, his script of the novel that he was reading now for the first time filleted Zola\u2019s expansiveness down to a straightforward crime melodrama: engine driver Jacques Lantier (Jean Gabin), forced with his partner Pecqueux (Carette) to sit out the repair of his train in La Havre, witnesses the murder by stationmaster Roubard (Fernand Ledoux) of the wealthy Grandmorin (Jacques Berlioz), the godfather, possibly father, and definitely seducer/lover of his young wife S\u00e9verine (Simone Simon). S\u00e9verine, with her husband\u2019s active encouragement, befriends Lantier in order to buy his silence, and this friendship turns into a passionate affair with inevitably tragic consequences.\nZola\u2019s novel was one of the last of his exhausting 20-novel Rougon-Macquart series, which in naturalist style sought to explicate the hereditary influence of alcoholism and violence over five generations of a single family. Renoir\u2019s film opens with a quotation highlighting this theme:\nAt times this hereditary flaw weighed heavily upon him. He felt he was paying the price for the generations of his forefathers whose drinking had poisoned his blood. His head felt as if it would explode in the throes of his suffering. He was compelled to acts beyond the control of his will, acts whose causes lay hidden deep within him.\nThere follows a signed photograph of Zola, as if ascribing the film\u2019s authorship to the novelist and inscribing the film\u2019s project as one faithful to the novelist\u2019s original conception. In fact, Renoir\u2019s adaptation is, to his film\u2019s advantage, not a faithful one, and he\u2019s uninterested in Zola\u2019s theme of the \u201chereditary flaw.\u201d\nRenoir does return fitfully to this theme, but it all seems rather arbitrarily tacked onto the body of the film. Even with this introductory title, it seems something of a surprise when the sympathetic Lantier (played by the ever-sympathetic Gabin) on a visit to his godmother\u2019s (who refers to \u201cthose pounding headaches and sudden fevers\u201d) suddenly attempts to strangle the virginal Flore (Blanchette Brunoy, right) as a train roars by on the nearby track. The symbolism that Renoir draws pictorially here \u2014 the starkness and barrenness of the railway embankment as the backdrop to the attempted murder, the pastoral beauty that the panning camera and Lantier then retreat to \u2014 is in direct contrast to the positive associations that Renoir has so far brought to the railway and Lantier\u2019s work on it.\nMuch later, when Lantier and S\u00e9verine\u2019s affair is well under way and they lie together in Pecqueux\u2019s flat, the theme resurfaces as Lantier starts interrogating S\u00e9verine in a slightly disturbed state and then, on being told the truth about Grandmorin, collapses face-down on the bed: \u201cIt\u2019s all in my head.\u201d Then the theme vanishes again to wait for its final reappearance in the murder scene, where what happens doesn\u2019t relate to anything that has just preceded it. This Lantier tormented by madness doesn\u2019t fit in with the quiet nobility \u2014 Gabin\u2019s performance in the film is tremendous, for example in the low almost-whisper that he woos S\u00e9verine with \u2014 that he projects elsewhere for the bulk of the film.\nRenoir\u2019s heart is not with the Zola themes that he inherited from the novel. Instead, he\u2019s excited by the physicality of men working on a train. This tone is set by the lengthy opening sequence, documentary in style, depicting Lantier and Pecqueux working together in the train engine. The two actors actually learned how to operate a train, which Renoir then filmed for this sequence. There\u2019s an incredible dynamism here with the roar and din of the train as it rushes along the track, Lantier and Pecqueux (or is it rather Gabin and Carette, being more than acting?) working in perfect, almost wordless unison, and the repeated point-of-view shots of the track ahead, the landscape and buildings flashing by, and then the final entry into the Le Havre station.\nHere is Renoir\u2019s \u2014 rather than Zola\u2019s \u2014 naturalism, a desire to expand the world of the film beyond the confines of the individual protagonist and his story to take in a wider social reality. In his thirties films the cinematic means to achieve this include a moving camera, reframing of the image, location shooting, and the use of doorways and windows as frames through which to take us further \u201cinto the world.\u201d These strategies, while present, are less extensive in La B\u00eate Humaine because of the conventionality of the romantic/crime melodrama aspect to the film.\nIn these early, impressive scenes Renoir\u2019s intention is to situate Lantier in his world as a working man. There are scenes and encounters with minor characters that in no way advance the central narrative, that are in fact pauses that deepen our impression of this world. The details (Lantier greeting other drivers, reporting the malfunctioning axle) are more than a conventional filmmaker would deem strictly necessary, but the film is all the richer for them. Renoir is also intent on us comprehending physical location: so the camera frames Lantier and Pecqueux in the washroom (and observe in this scene how a single tap in passing by Lantier on the back of Pecqueux\u2019s neck tells us so much of the depth of their working and personal relationship), pans left to the stairs that go up to their dormitory, dissolves to a shot of them descending in a new change of clothes, then tracks again left following them into the communal kitchen.\nLa B\u00eate Humaine does reflect its Popular Front context in this celebration of the working man, and also in its awareness of oppressive class distinctions. It\u2019s an issue of class that drives the film\u2019s crime melodrama in the first place, for Roubard only insists that S\u00e9verine get in touch with Grandmorin after he inadvertently upsets a wealthy passenger; and of course an exploitative class relationship lies as the basis of Grandmorin\u2019s original preying upon S\u00e9verine, just as he did with other women. Furthermore, when the poacher Cabuche (played by Renoir himself, above, whose frantic mugging in this role is rather out of keeping with the rest of the actors) says exactly this to the investigating magistrate, the latter is outraged: \u201cM. Grandmorin\u2019s life was beyond reproach.\u201d It\u2019s no surprise that Cabuche, whose social status is even below that of the likes of Lantier and Pecqueux, ends up being charged with the murder of Grandmorin.\nIn S\u00e9verine there is a fascinating mixture of innocence and guile. We first see her at the window of her apartment, something of a little pet like the kitten she is cradling in her arms. It\u2019s certainly the role her older husband would like her to play: there\u2019s an explicit shot, when the two are staying at Pexqueux\u2019s flat and Roubard is consumed with jealousy, of two caged birds on the balcony, onto which Roubard closes the windows, in the same way that he would like to lock S\u00e9verine up and keep her for himself.\nBut the feline, doll-like S\u00e9verine is a much stronger character than her husband, far more capable of taking the initiative. When Roubard collapses emotionally after the murder, she\u2019s the one that approaches Lantier, fearing that he\u2019s now a witness to their shared crime. Still, it\u2019s never entirely clear how conscious she is of her machinations. When the police arrive, she manages through a look of silent pleading to get Lantier to lie by omission, but then later in the park she denies having done this. She insists to Lantier that she only wants a friend and not a lover, a situation which he accepts, but then in their next scene together they appear to be lovers.\nIn the scenes of S\u00e9verine and Lantier\u2019s assignations we have moved very far from the naturalistic lighting of the sequences of Lantier in his working environment. Now it is a world of studio sets and the precise control of the effects of light and shadow. There are shots of heightened, romantic artificiality, the two standing together cheek pressed against cheek, staring off into the distance declaring their love as the studio lighting highlights the area around their eyes and plunges the lower half of their faces into shadow. These conventional effects hardly seem the work of the Renoir who gave us the sweet subtleties of the romance between Mar\u00e9chal (Gabin) and Elsa (Dita Parlo) in La Grande Illusion (1937).\nBut by this time S\u00e9verine has more clearly become the femme fatale figure, urging Lantier on to murder the pathetic figure that Roubard has become. Indeed, it seems to be Roubard\u2019s very patheticness, the downcast way he slouches around on his rounds, that holds Lantier back from committing that murder. A sense of romantic fatalism becomes especially pronounced in the story, with S\u00e9verine in particular almost wallowing in these sensations:\nI have nothing left to hope for with you. Tomorrow will be just like yesterday: the same grief and sorrow. It really doesn\u2019t matter. What happens, happens. All I can do is go on living my miserable life until Roubard kills me.\nWhen you\u2019ve experienced all the disgusting things I knew as a young girl, it\u2019s madness to hope for a true love of your own.\nThis dark fatalism, which is reinforced visually in the dark shadows in this part of the film, is in striking contrast to the essential optimism of Renoir\u2019s previous films of this period. The fate of the Gabin character of La B\u00eate Humaine has little in common with his roles in Les Bas-fonds (1936) and La Grande Illusion, but rather with those in such films of poetic realism as Pepe le Moko (Julien Duvivier, 1937), Le Quai des Brumes, and Le Jour se l\u00e8ve \u2014 ending in death.\nThe story has turned from the wide expanses of the social world of the opening scenes to the claustrophobic one of this trio of sufferers: murder for S\u00e9verine, despair for Roubard, madness for Lantier. The film essentially abandons S\u00e9verine after her murder \u2014 there\u2019s no sense of a lingering presence or effect after her death \u2014 and a certain underlying misogyny reveals itself through parallel editing. We are taken back to the railwaymen\u2019s ball where a song is being performed, empasising the eternal fickleness of Woman and her insouciant cruelty: \u201cIt\u2019s no fault of Ninon\u2019s little heart . . .\u201d S\u00e9verine is the \u201cNinon\u201d here, bringing destruction on both Lantier and Roubard in her wake.\nLantier is a broken, emptied-out man after the murder, and he turns up to work on the train in a daze. So Renoir returns him and us to the beginning of the film, the world of work and the documentary, the site of La B\u00eate Humaine\u2018s greatest interest. This is also the world of Lantier\u2019s truest loves, the engine that he has christened Lison and has jokingly declared the woman in his life, and his colleague Pecqueux, the one character in the film with whom Lantier is in total, unforced rapport, a relationship where each gives the other complete, unselfish devotion and support.\nWe return to the pace, energy, and openness of the film\u2019s initial sequence, as again the train speeds on, but now the dark tones of the crime melodrama have seeped in. The pressure within Lantier reaches breaking point, he attacks Pecqueux, and he leaps to his death. Here Renoir avoids the senseless tragedy of Zola\u2019s ending (Lantier and Pecqueux both fall from the train in a fevered struggle to the death),4) leaving Pecqueux instead to offer a brief eulogy on Lantier. \u201cI haven\u2019t seen him look so peaceful in a long time,\u201d he says as Lantier\u2019s body lies beside the railway track, in the bright, open light, a world away from S\u00e9verine\u2019s world of dark, claustrophobic shadows. But this eulogy is a short one, as Pecqueux is gently ordered to return to work. In an ending which allows Renoir\u2019s Frontist impulses to assert themselves, the train will continue its journey, and these working men will resume their labour, ultimately unaffected by the tragedy that has unfolded over the course of the film.\nThe Popular Front was the alliance of left-wing parties including the Communists, born ultimately from the threat posed by the right-wing anti-parliamentary demonstrations of 6 February 1934, which won the elections of 3 May 1936. Socialist leader L\u00e9on Blum was Prime Minister until June 1937, then returned to power briefly from March to April 1938, by which time the Popular Front had disintegrated. Blum\u2019s successor Edouard Daladier of the Radical Party (one of the Popular Front parties) shifted government policy to the right.\nRenoir\u2019s films of the period comprise Toni (1934), Le Crime de M. Lange (1935), La Vie est \u00e0 nous,Une Partie de Campagne, Les Bas-fonds (all 1936), La Grande Illusion and La Marseillaise (both 1937), La B\u00eate Humaine (1938), and La R\u00e8gle du jeu (1939). La Vie est \u00e0 nous and La Marseillaise Were Renoir\u2019s most direct interventions into the political climate of his day. [\u21a9]\nClaude Jean-Philippe, Jean Renoir: une vie en \u0153uvres (Paris: Grasset, 2005), 239. [\u21a9]\nRoger Viry-Babel, Jean Renoir: le jeu et la r\u00e8gle (Paris: Ramsay, 1994), 107. [\u21a9]\nCf the Gutenberg Project: \u201cBut Pecqueux, with one final shove, pushed Lantier out; and the latter, feeling the empty air, at a loss, hung on to his neck so tightly that he dragged him down with him. There were two terrible cries, which mixed together, which died out. The two men, fallen together, dragged under the wheels by the speed of the train, were cut, chopped up, in their stranglehold on one another, in their embrace, those two who had so long lived as brothers. They were found without their heads, without their feet, two bloody trunks which still held tight to one another, as if each were still trying to strangle the other.\u201d (My translation. The novel ends with the image of the driverless train, packed with soldiers on their way to fighting the Prussians, plunging relentlessly on to its inevitable doom. [\u21a9]\nPrevious story What Time Now? Catching Up Hours in Tsai Ming-liang\nNext story Noir Country: Alien Nation\nPre-Code VCR ALERT: RIPTIDE! May 16, 2009\nBook Review: Allan Dwan and the Rise and Decline of the Hollywood Studios October 12, 2014\nChabrol is in the Air (6/21-30) 10 Days\u2019 Wonder June 24, 2009\nSanshiro Sugata: Kurosawa\u2019s Elegy for the Reluctant Kamikaze July 31, 2010", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 16646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brkeogh.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ADHU7ZTJ3N34Q266MRM5UX6ELXQWCQWA", "length": 822, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "brkeogh.com", "title": "About | Brendan Keogh", "raw_content": "Brendan Keogh is a Brisbane-based critic, journalist, and academic. He is currently a Research Fellow in the Digital Media Research Centre at Queensland University of Technology. He received his PhD from RMIT University\u2019s School of Media and Communication for a dissertation about the phenomenological and textual entwinings of players and videogames. He has written about the art, industry, and culture of videogames for a range of international outlets including Edge, Polygon, Kotaku, Unwinnable, The New Statesman, Ars Technica, and Overland Literary Journal. He is the author of A Play of Bodies: How We Perceive Videogames and Killings is Harmless: A Critical Reading of Spec Ops The Line.\nThis website serves as a hub for his various projects and presences around the web.\nCover image from Increpare\u2019s Slave of God.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2030, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 145.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brussels-express.eu/why-was-stella-artois-known-as-wife-beater-in-britain/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:05Z", "digest": "sha1:H7D6KP53LMITZZEEGFF42JPTHJYEFK67", "length": 4892, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "brussels-express.eu", "title": "Why was Stella Artois known as \u2018wife beater\u2019 in Britain? - Brussels Express", "raw_content": "Stella Artois, Belgium\u2019s most successful international brewer, is presented as a classic continental beverage in the UK. \u201cC\u2019est cidre, not cider\u201d, The brand often plays to it\u2019s perceived Francophone artisan craft for its adverts in Britain to broadcast a message of quality and sophistication. However, the brand didn\u2019t always have such a positive image on the isles, in fact, quite the opposite; their beer frequently was referred to in the UK as \u201cwife beater\u201d. But how did Stella become associated with this image of violence?\nStella hails from a brewery in Leuven. Despite the brewer operating as early as 1336, Stella as we know it was only released in 1926 and initially just as a Christmas beer in Belgium. However, after commercial success, it was released all year round. The second world war halted production on the brewery in Belgium, but by 1960, about 100 million litres of Stella Artois were annually produced. With Stella gaining a presence, the British company Whitbread made plans to brew it under contract and in 1976 the beer was first introduced to the nation.\n\u201cStella\u2019s for the fellas who take their lager strong\u201d\nThis was the first slogan Stella used in advertising the beer in the UK. Domestic beer in England is and was low \u2013 with most beers running at 4% alcohol content. Although there were stronger beers on the market, they were not widely drunk or served in pubs as the beers were often of poor quality, too high in alcohol content (meaning people would drink less) and were often associated with alcoholics. However, when Stella, a triple filtered continental beer came onto the British market, the 5.2% alcohol content was higher than the average beer served. Nonetheless, it soon became available at pubs and stores across the UK.\nThe 80\u2019s and 90s saw the company increase their presence in the UK with many high production adverts which were known for their distinct style of mimicking European cinema.\nAn ex-landlady from Kent, the UK, remembers the time when Stella began to get popular. \u201cI would say it was about the late 80s and early 90s that you started to see Stella sold at most pubs,\u201d she says. \u201cYou\u2019d see all sorts of trouble on the streets on the weekends. It\u2019s not uncommon for a night of drinking, but something had seemed to up the ante.\u201d\nThe triple filtered process meant it largely didn\u2019t taste any different from a normal 4% lager and thus could be drunk at a similar rate to it. After three 4% beers containing 1.4 units each, 1.2 units of excess alcohol remain in the system. By comparison, three 5% beers with 1.8 units leads to 2.4 units excess. This extra alcohol content would eventually accumulate throughout the process of someone drinking and lead to a higher level of inebriation which created more potential for people to act impulsively and irrationally.\nA reputation is built\nThis reputation of getting people easily drunk actually propelled a lot of its consumption for people on nights out, and it soon began to be associated with a particular characteristic of a person. The nickname \u201cwife beater\u201d became synonymous with the drink after people who had reportedly drunk too much Stella would go home and be abusive to their spouses.\nRyan Williams from London witnessed these stereotypes first hand. \u201cMy dad, who has a bit of a problem with drinking, would often come home with a crate of Stella and after a few drinks he\u2019d start arguing with my mum.\u201d Despite its slogan in the early 90\u2019s being \u201cReassuringly expensive\u201d, the beer was often sold at many local corner-shops and leading supermarkets at discounted rates due to its high demand.\nHaving noticed the poor image it had garnered in the UK, Stella made efforts to rebrand its beverages and disassociate itself with violence. The company lowered its alcohol content from 5.2% to 4% in 2008, and lobbyists working on behalf of the now owning company of Stella even tried to have all references of \u201cwife beater\u201d removed from the company\u2019s Wikipedia page.\nThe recent years have been far kinder to the brewer as most who know the beer as \u201cwife beater\u201d is from the generation gone by, and its association with violent and anti-social behaviour has by in large decreased. Whether the lowered alcohol content helped that or changing demographics, it\u2019s hard to say, but one thing is for sure, many Brits now know it as the Belgian beer.\nPosted with permission from Brelgium\nPhotos: \u00a9 unsplash, wikimedia\n\u2190 Allowed to dream again\nWorld Cup 2018: Germany \u2192\nArno, honorary citizen of the City of Brussels\n27 September 2017 Admin BE Comments Off on Arno, honorary citizen of the City of Brussels\nYoussou N\u2019dour in Brussels with Cecile Djunga at Palais 12\n26 July 2018 Admin BE Comments Off on Youssou N\u2019dour in Brussels with Cecile Djunga at Palais 12\n1 October 2018 Admin BE Comments Off on Tour around Brussels while savoring the craft of prestigious Belgian chefs \u2013 Tram Experience", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 8500, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 324.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bryantcommunityheroes.com/2016-winner-feature-dennis-pontillo-installed-by-kenosha-heating/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:05Z", "digest": "sha1:CCJAPTH6ROOALTXNGOTKSWYQASCBU642", "length": 1768, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "bryantcommunityheroes.com", "title": "2016 Winner Feature: Dennis Pontillo - Installed by Kenosha Heating -", "raw_content": "2016 Winner Feature: Dennis Pontillo \u2013 Installed by Kenosha Heating\nKenosha Heating selected Dennis Pontillo of Kenosha, Wisconsin as their 2016 Bryant Community Heroes winner! Dennis is a retired Sheriff deputy who during decades of dedicated service always put himself on the line for others. For him it wasn\u2019t a job, but a choice. He spent over 30 years of service helping those less fortunate, picking up the pieces of broken families, and countless emergency situations that made him a hero in every sense of the word.\n\u201cDennis and his wife Barb are amazing people, who are always giving to others before thinking of themselves. They are compassionate people who always neglect themselves to ensure that others have what they need. Dennis is a retired Sheriff deputy who during decades of dedicated service always put himself on the line for others. For him it wasn\u2019t a job, but a choice. He spent over 30 years of service helping those less fortunate, picking up the pieces of broken families, and countless emergency situations that made him a hero in every sense of the word. His wife Barb continues to work part time in a doctors office to help supplement their income. Both are seniors who would never ask for anything, but deserve to be recognized for all they have done for others. Dennis and Barb Pontillo are my best friends parents, but they are so much more than that to me. They are my bonus parents. They are always there for me, and treat my family as their own. They never leave anyone behind. They are in need of a new furnace, but due to financial constraints, they will continue to try and fix their old one. I can\u2019t think of a more deserving couple than this one. Thank you.\u201d\n\u2190 2016 Winner Feature: Joseph Klein \u2013 Installed by Kruchten\u2019s Heating", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 2467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 290.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bygonemaryland.com/2016/10/02/kehne-bros-wachter-bros/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:45Z", "digest": "sha1:NSOVQZYCIWF54HSJDGHDWPY6JPLDKJ3L", "length": 2360, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "bygonemaryland.com", "title": "Kehne Bros. & Wachter Bros. \u2013 Bygone Maryland", "raw_content": "On East All Saints Street, further evidence of downtown Frederick\u2019s industrial roots can be found with the fading signs for confections and bottling operations.\nThe Kehne Brothers confectioners had operated in other areas of downtown Frederick for years and moved to the warehouse on East All Saints Street in September 1916, \u201c\u2026where we will be in a much better position to continue our service in a much larger and better way,\u201d according to an newspaper announcement in The News.\nKehne\u2019s Bottling Works was another branch of the operation, and a painted advertisement for 3-C Nectar, billed as \u201cThe Drink of the Gods,\u201d was featured on the building used for the company\u2019s garages, according to a document on the City of Frederick website.\nAn ad for 3-C Nectar, found in The Philadelphia Inquirer in July 1921, describe the drink as \u201cGreat for children,\u201d describing it as \u201c\u2026 a pure, healthy beverage. It contains no caffeine or habit forming drugs.\u201d\nAn announcement from George B. Kehne in an April 1949 issue of The News shared his decision to retire and reported the transfer of the business to Wachter Brothers, who had had operations on East Patrick Street. \u201cI desire to thank all my customers for their patronage for the past forty three years. They may be assured my successors will continue to serve them to their entire satisfaction,\u201d read the announcement in part.\nThe Wachter Brothers expanded its offerings through the years and in 1964 left downtown for a 20,000-square-foot warehouse facility in another part of Frederick. In 1976, the company merged with F.A. Davis & Sons of Baltimore.\nSources: The News, September 2, 1916, April 28, 1949, July 1, 1964, September 11, 1976; The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 24, 1921; City of Frederick website\n1916, 1949, 3-C Nectar, downtown Frederick, East All Saints Street, frederick, Frederick County, industry, Kehne Bottling Works, Kehne Brothers, Maryland history, Wachter Brothers\n2 thoughts on \u201cKehne Bros. & Wachter Bros.\u201d\nThe 3-c nectar sounds intriguing. Some kind of soda?\nYes! Evidently it was a cola, according to http://www.tazewell-orange.com, a site that features the history of the soda bottling industry in southwest Virginia, northeast Tennessee and Mercer County, West Virginia. The site shares a short history of 3-C Nectar and the company here: http://www.tazewell-orange.com/3cnectar.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 5027, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 234.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://c-ko.co.uk/social-responsibility/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:20Z", "digest": "sha1:QU4UL7LRHKGRJV2UCOPMD5NOSEQID45R", "length": 1484, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "c-ko.co.uk", "title": "Social Responsibility \u2013 C-KO International Ltd.", "raw_content": "Eddie and the team at CKO have supported a number of charities over the years including Great Ormond\u2019s Street hospital, National Animal Welfare Trust, Cricklewood Homeless Concern and this year our special charity is GOAL.\nA personal friend of the family works with GOAL in Southern Africa so Eddie is especially proud to support their work and invites you to find out more about them here.\nGOAL is an international aid charity dedicated to alleviating the suffering of the poorest of the poor.\nGoal works towards ensuring that the poorest and most vulnerable in our world and those affected by humanitarian crises have access to the fundamental rights of life, including but not limited to adequate shelter, food, water and sanitation, healthcare, education and economic opportunities.\nGoal - Irish Charity working around the world in areas of humanitarian crisis for 40 years\nWorking for GOAL: Why I'm a GOALie\nGOAL is currently celebrating 40 years of responding to humanitarian crises around the world. So, we decided to ask some of our hardworking GOALies to reflect on their experience in the field. We asked them to share their thoughts on what inspired them to become an aid worker, and why they work for GOAL. Here are some of their answers. ttps://goo.gl/Zc7ik7\nPosted by GOAL on Friday, 12 January 2018\nThe team at CKO also support a number of other charities and projects, including a number of Irish-related organisations and the National Animal Welfare Trust in Watford.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 3446, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 190.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ca.news.yahoo.com/fortress-mountain-ski-resort-may-184347945.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:05Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSKF5CG3GOAOACWLKABRJTCFGFGF2HU3", "length": 3445, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "ca.news.yahoo.com", "title": "Fortress Mountain ski resort may open in 2020 with new lifts, lodge, tube park", "raw_content": "Fortress Mountain ski resort may open in 2020 with new lifts, lodge, tube park\nA long-closed ski resort in Kananaskis Country could have lifts spinning and a fire burning in a new lodge within a few seasons, its owner says.\nFor decades, Fortress Mountain had been a go-to for Calgary skiers who sought nearby, not-too-difficult slopes. But in 2007, the resort's lease was revoked after struggling for years with finances, safety issues and closures.\nIts current owners, a group of investors, have slowly increased activity on the hill with cat skiing and movie productions.\nThomas Heath, majority owner and managing director, says he wants to see a busy hill and is aiming to have lifts running by Christmas 2020.\n\"So the stars are all lining up and the demand is sure there,\" Heath said. \"We just need one or two percentage points of people that go to B.C. to stay back and we're laughing.\"\nMargic carpet, tube park\nThe resort upgraded water and sewage services in the past year and completed an environmental impact assessment and master plan, which includes new high-speed lifts and a 36,000-square-foot day lodge.\nThe company also has plans to install a magic carpet for beginners and a tube park. The lifts would have capacity for 2,500 skiers.\nThe new Alberta Investor Tax Credit is making it more financially feasible to pay for the needed upgrades, Heath said.\nEnvironmental 'balancing act'\nA lot has changed in recent years, Heath said, and since first opening in 1968.\n\"Environmentally, there's a lot more to consider. We're in a very sensitive area, the population has expanded about 10 times since back then,\" Health said.\n\"So it's a tricky balancing act between allowing access to this magical, raw place we all know as Fortress now and taking care of the critters, the birds, the bees and the bushes and everything else.\"\nPast owners said environmental concerns stymied the resort's ability to draw skiers. At one point, owners had requested more on-hill accommodation, but further development in Kananaskis Country was not supported.\nThe bulk of Kananaskis Country, as of 1978, has been regulated by Alberta Parks as either a park, ecological reserve or recreation area. Industry and tourism interests are balanced with the mandate to keep the ecosystem healthy, the province says online.\nIn 2004, the resort closed due to falling revenue. A new company, Banff Rail Co., bought it and reopened for a short time in 2006 but the province ordered it to stop selling passes until an unsafe bridge was fixed. The province revoked the company's lease in 2007.\nOther companies have tried to resurrect the hill since then. Although it hasn't reopened to skiers, winter enthusiasts can partake in cat skiing.\nThat activity owes its success to the film industry, which loves the mountain for film sets, from Inception and Brokeback Mountain to the Revenant and new release Cold Pursuit. One of blockbusters helped fund the bridge and road repairs needed to launch cat skiing.\nA Disney film just wrapped up shooting, Heath said, and another Hollywood big budget movie is scheduled for later this season.\nPart of the delay in opening, he said, is because the resort is on leased Crown land, not in a provincial park, so he says the regulatory framework is not as clear-cut as it would be further into the Rockies.\n\u200bWith files from the Calgary Eyeopener.\nCity of Regina issues request for proposals for Maple Leaf and Wascana Pool replacements", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 6164, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 294.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cache.kzoo.edu/handle/10920/12380", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:15Z", "digest": "sha1:LUQGQQU2L2MCVK3FHRJR76L4ZWLVENIQ", "length": 92, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "cache.kzoo.edu", "title": "CACHE . \"Once Upon a Time...\" : a fairy tale musical . Kalamazoo College", "raw_content": "\"Once Upon a Time...\" : a fairy tale musical\nQuillman, Shawn\nStoryline, libretto, and music.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 1576, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 213.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://californiainjuryaccidentlawyer.com/valley-center-fatal-car-crash-on-15-freeway-near-gopher-canyon-road-september-29/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:41Z", "digest": "sha1:4AXJ6REEDM5LVZUJW7Q7PEP2QTGWCPJI", "length": 2881, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "californiainjuryaccidentlawyer.com", "title": "Valley Center Fatal Car Crash on 15 Freeway Near Gopher Canyon Road, September 29 - Johnson Attorneys Group", "raw_content": "Valley Center Fatal Car Crash on 15 Freeway Near Gopher Canyon Road, September 29\nHome > Catastrophic Injury > Valley Center Fatal Car Crash on 15 Freeway Near Gopher Canyon Road, September 29\nMan Killed in Possible Hit-and-Run Accident on 15 Freeway\nLOCATION: Valley Center, San Diego County\nSeptember 30, 2018 \u2013 One person was killed after being run over by a couple of vehicles on the Interstate 15 Freeway Saturday morning.\nAccording to NBC News, the accident started around 4:15 a.m. when a Volkswagen rear-ended a Dodge Ram on the northbound side of the interstate near Gopher Canyon Road. Officials said the initial crash caused the Volkswagen to stick out partially in the road.\nThen, after about four minutes, a passing Dodge Magnum struck the Volkswagen, sending it into a spin. Officials determined the driver of the Volkswagen was ejected during the impact.\nMan Ejected, Fatally Run Over by Vehicles on 15 Freeway in Valley Center\nAs per the article, the man was thrown into the middle of the road, where he was hit by another vehicle. The man was unable to get up, and was run over by a second vehicle. The unidentified driver suffered fatal trauma in the incident, and was sadly pronounced deceased at the location. The name of the fatality remained undisclosed pending notification of next of kin.\nFurthermore, the two other parties involved in the wreck were reportedly treated at the hospital.\nShortly after the incident, authorities mentioned the second driver who run over the victim apparently fled the scene. No other information has been yet disclosed on the possible hit-and-run motorist.\nAll lanes of northbound 15 Freeway were closed for four hours after the deadly accident. Further investigation on the case is ongoing.\nWe offer our warmest of thoughts, and our prayers to all the parties involved and their families in this difficult time.\nSan Diego County Wrongful Death and Personal Injury Lawyer\nBased on this news report, there are still many unanswered questions in this accident. Was driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs a contributing factor? Did excessive speed or distracted driving play a role? Was a motorist involved negligent in any other way? We trust officials are looking into these and other factors in order to determine precisely what occurred here and why. Furthermore, motorists are obliged to remain at the scene after being involved in a collision. Regardless of the driver\u2019s reasons, leaving the area following a crash is a serious crime and is punishable by law, especially if the collision killed or critically hurt another individual.\nIf you, or your loved one, have been involved in a similar accident and you are seeking answers, call 855-703-4186 for a free consultation with our experienced San Diego County wrongful death and personal injury lawyers.\nValley Center Fatal Car Crash 15 Freeway Gopher Canyon Road", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 9600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 303.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://canonprinterdriverdownload.com/canon-pixma-mp450-driver.html/canon_pixma_mp450", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:02Z", "digest": "sha1:GVPBV2JNDAFPSBUSZV4LNLZQWHLPJMUL", "length": 28, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "canonprinterdriverdownload.com", "title": "canon_pixma_mp450 - Canon Printer Driver Download", "raw_content": "Thursday, August 4th, 2016 -", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 139.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://careers.iriweb.org/jobs/11975080/permitting-outreach-manager", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:58Z", "digest": "sha1:BTH4XXA3PELNZ6HKMII4XWTVPP6AVZOI", "length": 3513, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "careers.iriweb.org", "title": "Permitting & Outreach Manager, Employment | IRI", "raw_content": "$40.66 - $60.99 DOE\nCivil - Project Management, Civil - Water / Wastewater, Civil Engineering\nTualatin Valley Water District is looking to fill a Permitting & Outreach Manager position for the Willamette Water Supply Program (WWSP). This position will manage and oversee the permitting, public outreach, and public affairs programs to enable success of the WWSP. Provide functional management duties such as policy development, budget development and oversight, permitting acquisition, regulatory compliance, government and community relations, contract management and integrating related activities with the broader WWSP team. Responsible for overall permitting and outreach efforts of the Willamette Water Supply Program to obtain timely approvals from various agencies, businesses, and private parties to help facilitate on-time and on-budget completion of the WWSP.\nWe have a great benefits package to offer the right candidate. If interested, please go to our website and follow the directions on how to apply. All application materials are due no later than March 5th by 11 a.m. Our webpage is http://www.tvwd.org/about-us/job-opportunities.aspx\nBachelor\u2019s degree in planning, physical or natural sciences, engineering or related specialty with an emphasis in water resources or environmental policy; and\nMinimum of six years of permitting and compliance experience involved with the planning, design, and construction of public utility infrastructure projects; and\nSome supervisory or management experience; or\nAny combination of experience and training which provides the equivalent scope of knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary to perform the work.\nPossess a driver\u2019s license valid in the State of Oregon; have and maintain a safe driving record.\nAbout Tualatin Valley Water District\nThe Tualatin Valley Water District (TVWD) is an award-winning, nationally prominent water provider located in suburban Washington County, Oregon, in the Portland-metropolitan area. Washington County is home to a thriving economy, world renowned businesses and vibrant communities. It is within 60 miles of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area and Mt. Hood National Forest to the east, and the beautiful Oregon Coast to the west. Oregon\u2019s second largest water provider, TVWD is a special district governed by a five-member Board of Commissioners who are elected at-large to four-year terms. The District serves more than 60,000 accounts and nearly 220,000 people. TVWD\u2019s service area is largely residential, but also home to several large industrial customers, including Nike\u2019s World Headquarters, Intel chip manufacturing and Reser\u2019s Foods. The District is bisected by major highways, a light rail transit line and a network of recreational trails. Future growth potential for TVWD is expected in the form of single and multi-family housing, distribution and high technology manufacturing and commercial development. In order to meet current and future growth, TVWD is a majority partner... in the Willamette Water Supply Program, a $1.5 billion project to bring a third major water supply into the region from the mid-Willamette river in Wilsonville. The District enjoys an excellent reputation among its customers and its local government partners throughout the region. TVWD is also well-known and respected at the national level through its involvement with and support for the American Water Works Association and the Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies.\nRegional Planner San Diego, California", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 7142, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 189.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cba.k-state.edu/faculty-staff/directory/Kaneil-Harrison.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:49Z", "digest": "sha1:NNMWFWKQZSEMOEWO3YUKISLPIZQ36DIX", "length": 1322, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "cba.k-state.edu", "title": "Kaneil Harrison | Faculty and Staff | College of Business Administration | Kansas State University", "raw_content": "\u00bbKaneil Harrison\nAcademic Advising Graduate Assistant\nEmail: kaneil@ksu.edu\nM.S., Kansas State University, Counseling and Student Development\nB.S.B.A., 2017, Kansas State University, General Management and Human Resource Management\nAbout Kaneil\nKaneil earned his undergraduate degree in business with a major in General Management and Human Resource Management. He has a minor in Economics. Kaneil is pursuing his Master\u2019s in Counseling and College Student Development at K-State. He found his passion of working with students during his time as an undergraduate. He started working with the K-State women\u2019s soccer team, where he was involved with mentoring, coaching and motivating non-traveling soccer student athletes.\nKaneil a part of the Kansas State University Track and Field team during his undergraduate career. He also went to Nicaragua with K-State Athletics across Continents, helping to build a multi-purpose sport court for local villages. Kaneil is an author who recently self-published a book entitled, The Journey. In his spare time, Kaneil enjoys playing soccer, going to beaches, reading and spending time with friends and family. He is Jamaican by birth and has a special passion for people. Kaneil loves to laugh, even through the most excruciating circumstances. His strongest strength is positivity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3242, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 214.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cbcny.org/advocacy/next-mayors-biggest-challenge", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:24Z", "digest": "sha1:Y6LEQQK55WB7O2FIE7QIGCUGKIL7J4J3", "length": 270, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "cbcny.org", "title": "The Next Mayor's Biggest Challenge | CBCNY", "raw_content": "As the New York City mayor's race builds momentum, candidates are discussing a wide range of issues -- but not how they would tackle the biggest challenge the next mayor will certainly face: negotiating municipal labor contracts.\nThe Next Mayor's Biggest Challenge (PDF)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1121, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 315.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cbsenews.com/cbse-class-12-exam-date-sheet-2019-revised/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:36Z", "digest": "sha1:XOPDBV7PQNFPCKFEL6E62FUTOOOE7KJ6", "length": 900, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "cbsenews.com", "title": "CBSE Class 12 Exam Date sheet 2019 Revised", "raw_content": "The Central Board of Secondary Education has made changes to the exam schedule of Class 12 board examinations recently. As per the previously released date sheet, the CBSE was supposed to conduct the Computer Science and Informatics Practice exams on March 28, 2019. However, as per the recent notification, both the exams are rescheduled and to be conducted on April 2, 2019.\nFurther, the exams of Philosophy, Entrepreneurship, Human Rights and Gender Studies, Theater Studies, and Library & Information Science were also rescheduled. These exams were supposed to be conducted on April 2, 2019. However, they are now to be conducted on April 4th, 2019.\nThe CBSE board has not initiated changes in the schedule of other exams of class 12. The following is the official notification by CBSE.\nStudents can download the revised CBSE Class 12 board exams date sheet from its official website cbse.nic.in.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2402, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 156.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cdsun.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cornell?a=d&d=CDS19120611", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:09Z", "digest": "sha1:XMV73NE63V7Q3MPBFAVYZMOFQ57PFGNE", "length": 35, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "cdsun.library.cornell.edu", "title": "The Cornell Daily Sun 11 June 1912 \u2014 The Cornell Daily Sun", "raw_content": "The Cornell Daily Sun, 11 June 1912", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 680, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 312.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ce-credit.com/courses/101638", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:30Z", "digest": "sha1:DLNGXWGAAWSS5ZFVD6B3PPQI526BE6LQ", "length": 157, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ce-credit.com", "title": "Course Not Available - CE-credit.com", "raw_content": "The selected course, Introduction (TIP 48, Part 1 - Chapter 1), is not currently available for public view. Please contact support if you require assistance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1642, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cfgadvisor.com/terms-of-use/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:47Z", "digest": "sha1:ZIJEXKZOPA5S5LO7L7C43LAY6FTVRA5J", "length": 5573, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "cfgadvisor.com", "title": "Terms of Use | CFG - Community Financial Group", "raw_content": "Terms of Use \u00ab CFG \u2013 Community Financial Group\nCommunity Financial Group is created, owned and controlled by Paul Travis doing business in Massachusetts under the name CFG Inc. (referred to as we, our and us). Services are provided to persons using this site (referred to as you and your) subject to the following terms and conditions. You may not use this site or any material derived from this site unless you agree to accept these Terms and Conditions.\nYou may browse this site and download files to your hard drive for personal use. You may download and use these files on a personal web page provided you unambiguously acknowledge the source and provide a prominent link back to https://cfgadvisor.com/ on the same page as the files are displayed. 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Any other use, including, but not limited to, reproduction, modification, distribution, transmission, republication, display, or performance of the content on this site is prohibited.\nAll Trademarks referred to on this website are the property of their respective owners.\nThis site is provided on an \u201cAs is\u201d basis. Community Financial Group disclaims all representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, including without limitation, as to the operation of the site or the information, content, materials, products or services included on this site.\nCommunity Financial Group is created and controlled in the United States of America. The laws of the United States of America will govern these disclaimers, terms, and conditions, without giving effect to any principles of conflicts of laws. You agree to submit to the laws of the United States of America and the exclusive jurisdiction of the Massachusetts courts for all matters arising in relation to this site.\nWe reserve the right to make changes to our site and these disclaimers, terms, and conditions (including the Legal Notice) at any time by posting an updated version of such on this site, with immediate effect from such posting.\nWe may suspend our service at any time without notice. We may disable or block any links to content without notice in our sole and absolute discretion.\nNo delay or failure by us in enforcing any legal right shall constitute a waiver of such or restrict us in the future from asserting any such right.\nWe may assign any and all of our rights and/or obligations without limitation and without notice in our sole and absolute discretion.\nThe procedures for notifying us of a claim of infringement of your rights are set out below. These procedures are designed to allow us to assist right holders, users of this site and us in preventing false or misleading notifications, incorrect or inappropriate claims. Failure to follow these procedures may result in us not being able to process your claim expeditiously or at all.\n1. Notices must be in writing\nWe must receive the notice alleging infringement (\u201cNotice\u201d) in writing. We will not respond to any Notice given by verbal, telephonic or any other means.\n2. Contents of Notices\nEach Notice must include at least the following information:\nIdentification of any relevant material (including any copyrighted work) or right which you claim has been infringed and your legal entitlement to assert such claim, or, where multiple materials/works are to be included in the same Notice, a representative list of such\nIdentification of any link to any such material (including any copyrighted work) or right that is sufficient to allow us to locate such and (to the extent we reasonably can do so) disable the link or otherwise block access to such material\nYour full legal name and contact details including your full postal/mailing address and, if available, your telephone number, facsimile number and e-mail address\nNotices must be under oath\nEach Notice must be in the form of a statutory declaration under U.S. law swearing that the contents of the Notice are truthful and accurate, that you are the appropriate right holder to make the claim asserted or are duly authorized on behalf of such person to do so.\n4. Notices must be physically signed\nEach Notice must bear the hand-written signature of a person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the right(s) allegedly infringed.\n5. Delivery of Notices\nEach Notice must be furnished via the U.S. Postal Service to:\nCommunity Financial Group\nAttention: Paul Travis\n201 Boston Post Rd West, Suite 406", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 6459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 311.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/81008/browse?type=author", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:21Z", "digest": "sha1:V62AI75PVFVL25N5FE2N3SJ7C6AWM2FG", "length": 472, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "cgspace.cgiar.org", "title": "Browsing RTB Workshop Reports by Author", "raw_content": "Browsing RTB Workshop Reports by Author\nAlmekinders, C. [1]\nAlmekinders, C.J.M. [1]\nAndrade-Piedra, J.L. [2]\nArnaud, Elizabeth [1]\nBonierbale, M.W. [1]\nBrouwers, J. [1]\nBullock, R. [1]\nCGIAR Gender and Breeding Initiative [1]\nCGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas [34]\nFriedmann, M. [1]\nHeck, S. [1]\nHershey, Clair H. [1]\nKilwinger, F. [2]\nLemaga, B. [1]\nMcEwan, M. [2]\nMudege, N.N. [2]\nPircher, T. [2]\nRabbi, Ismail Y [1]\nRietveld, A.M. [1]\nVan Vugt, D. [1]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 2050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.57, "perplexity": 336.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://channels.theinnovationenterprise.com/articles/in-the-catbird-seat", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:46Z", "digest": "sha1:TNT4WQC2DZC2CDGB4TSWBARFCBEOYYSM", "length": 15395, "nlines": 63, "source_domain": "channels.theinnovationenterprise.com", "title": "Company navigation", "raw_content": "Managing triple-digit growth, hefty margins, and global expansion, Yahoo CFO Gary Valenzuela is the envy of his Internet peers.\nGary Valenzuela is leading a charmed life. He's the chief financial officer of Yahoo Inc., a high-flying dot-com with a market value hovering over $90 billion--more than that of Ford or General Motors. And the $16 million in options he exercised last year is but a small portion of his holdings in the Santa Clara, California-based global Internet media company.\nBut Valenzuela's good fortune is about more than steering finance at a company with a runaway stock price. Since the fourth quarter of 1996, Yahoo has consistently made a profit. Last year, it earned $61.1 million on sales of $588 million--rare numbers for an Internet company. At a time when many E-commerce outfits find themselves under pressure to surface from red ink, Yahoo is thriving under a proven model, maintaining a healthy current ratio of 4.6.\nYahoo has transformed its first-mover advantage as a search engine and portal into a beloved brand, and now that brand is paying dividends. Unlike many Internet companies buried in customer acquisition costs, Yahoo grows increasingly efficient in managing its marketing budget. The dot-com also has a natural edge over other business-to-consumer Internet companies: it carries no inventory. Thus, it enjoys gross margins of 86 percent, and its revenue per employee for 1999 was $432,000, up by over a third from 1998.\nWhile Yahoo's stock parties on, inside the company the 42-year-old Valenzuela is known as \"Mr. Conservative,\" a sobriquet he likes. He joined the company early in 1996, after stints with several other Silicon Valley technology firms. He took Yahoo public in the spring of that year. Ever since, Valenzuela has helped bake profitability into the corporate culture with a strong set of controls. And he displays the same disciplined approach to Wall Street, preaching consistency and sticking to established ground rules.\nDespite the company's stellar track record, maintaining success in the Internet arena remains a high-wire act. While its bottom line may distinguish Yahoo from most of its peers, the company is still valued because of its top- line potential. Despite pressure to complete a deal after the America Online\u00adTime Warner merger, Yahoo appears content to remain unmarried to a single, major media outlet. As senior editor George Donnelly learned during a recent interview with Valenzuela, Yahoo has good reasons to be a wallflower--at least for now.\nUnlike at many dot-coms, at Yahoo the bottom line seems to matter.\nProfits matter. We've thought that way since the beginning. Not many people appreciate this, but we've been profitable on a pro forma basis since the fourth quarter of 1996. It was a conscious decision by the management team to build a profitable business.\nThere are three reasons we did that. Number one, [being profitable] is a strong operating discipline. People understand how important the budgeting cycle is. They understand how important it is to make your numbers. The second reason is that if you lose money for too long, people grow up in that environment; they haven't been able to make money and maybe don't know how to make money.\nThe third reason is we've always viewed ourselves as a leadership company, and we felt profitability and financial leadership went hand-in-hand with what Yahoo is all about.\nHow does the fact that you actually have some \"E\" in your P/E affect your valuation? Since so many other Internet companies don't have earnings, do investors put Yahoo in a different category?\nThe earnings do differentiate Yahoo from a lot of the other players. Lately, Wall Street has been a lot tougher on companies where there's a question of whether the business model is viable. There is no such question here.\nHow efficient is Yahoo at customer acquisition? Have you reached a critical mass that creates a marketing momentum of its own?\nOn the Web, it's all about achieving scale. Scale in terms of users--we had 120 million in December. Scale in terms of page views--we had an average of 465 million page views per day in December. We have more than 3,550 advertisers, 9,000 merchants. Scale is an important concept, because it is the basis for anything you do on the Web for monetization.\nThe scale cycle starts with a strong brand to attract users. Then attracting more and more users, which is more and more attractive to advertisers, and more and more attractive to merchants. Then you can add more services, which is more attractive to users. Getting that self-reinforcing scale working to your advantage is incredibly important, and we've benefited greatly from a strong brand.\nA strong brand means you can spend less on marketing.\nRight. A couple of years ago, our marketing expense was 70 percent of revenue; it's gone to a low of 30 percent of revenue. But if you look at our P&L, marketing is the biggest line item, and it's going to continue to be. We're not going to get caught underinvesting in this area. We're making sure we're investing in the brand in each country that we're in--and we now have 21 non-U.S. Yahoo properties.\nHow much time do you spend dealing with Wall Street?\nIt takes up a lot of my time. Today, we have 28 sell-side analysts following Yahoo, and, of course, a lot of buy-side analysts. We're blessed with great coverage.\nObviously, you don't have to ask for attention, but do you have a philosophy of shaping Yahoo's story on the Street?\nWe are proactive in our communication with the Street. We are consistent, we have an open dialogue, and we're always present at the many conferences throughout the year. Last year, we did about 25 analysts' conferences. Also--and this is key--from early on we've established ground rules with the analysts. They know what to expect and what not to expect. For instance, analysts know we adhere to certain quiet periods around the end of the quarter. We also don't talk about forecasts of revenue or earnings per share. We talk all about strategy, the initiatives we have going on.\nYahoo's growth is anything but conservative. Your fourth-quarter revenues were up 120 percent from Q4 1998, and overall revenues grew 140 percent in 1999. I was interested to hear you say during a recent earnings call, \"These are extraordinary growth rates, which are unsustainable.\"\nI definitely did not.\nWell, I've been saying it for the last two years. It's a consistent message, and it's also in the context of the conservative tone that we've established with the Street. I spend a lot of time trying to get people's feet on the ground in terms of expectations. You can't keep growing at triple-digit percentages, just based on the law of big numbers.\nYahoo's stock was selling around $170 before the recent stock split; the multiple was about 1,500 to 1,600. How do you explain this valuation?\nI don't try to explain why the stock price is there, and we don't manage our business around the stock price. We manage our business around performance--executing ahead of expectations, achieving our objectives. The good news is that with our absolute, complete focus on building this business as big as it possibly can be, the numbers today are pretty amazing.\nThink about a global business, serving an incredibly large and rapidly growing market-- 120 million \"unique\" users, meaning people simply logging on to our site, as opposed to subscribing to a personalized service, on a global basis--and what that could be three, four, or five years from now, what the market opportunity is in terms of advertising.\nThat's one part of the opportunity. The other part is commerce on the Web. It's huge, and growing. If you put that all together and then understand our position and the strength of our brand, there is a real value proposition.\nSo the valuation isn't crazy?\nYou're saying it. I'm just listening. [Laughter]\nObviously, the standard valuation models project three to five years out, and who knows what Yahoo will look like then?\nRight. And there are a lot of different ways the analysts are looking at valuation. Clearly, they're looking at the profitability, and they're looking at cash flow. Last year this business generated more than $300 million in cash.\nSpeaking of cash flow, why did the market react negatively to the America Online\u00adTime Warner deal? On one hand, you've got an old- line media company generating a lot of cash. On the other, you've got AOL, which has been profitable for quite some time. Yet the market said, \"Why?\"\nI'm not the perfect person to answer that question. I think the market might be a little shortsighted. That combination is a bold move for AOL--acquire a lot of content assets, acquire cable assets, acquire great brands, and then position itself for more-traditional performance in terms of cash flow. All that on the positive side of the ledger.\nOn the negative side, companies are still being judged on the ability to grow the top line. And that percentage growth in the AOL\u00ad Time Warner case is naturally going to go down significantly, even though the absolute numbers are amazing.\nIn the wake of the AOL deal, many people said that Yahoo needed to step up to the plate and make a deal. What do you think about that?\nWell, we've heard that, too. [Laughter] Understand that from AOL's point of view, [merging with Time Warner] makes sense. It maintains a proprietary environment in terms of most of its revenues. [Editor's note: Unlike Yahoo, which doesn't charge for its content, AOL derives most of its revenues from connecting subscribers to its proprietary content and services.]\nYahoo has always been purely Web-based, absolutely open, comprehensive, independent. All our acquisitions have been purely Web- focused, either adding functionality or services for our users, adding content, or adding rich media in the case of Broadcast.com.\nCertainly we take the competition very seriously. Understand, though, we have over 1,000 content partnerships around the world. So while we haven't necessarily done the big deal, we do have partnerships with ABC, CBS, Fox, Reuters, and so on.\nIf you do a big deal with a media company, can you really achieve that deal and not limit independence and comprehensiveness--ultimately choice for your users? Possibly you can, but it involves a lot of complexity. In every large acquisition, there is some complexity involved--and it's not in doing the deal, it's in doing the integration. The larger the deal, the more remote the operation, the higher the head count, and so on. This all adds to execution risk and risk in the transaction.\nA research note by Paul Noglows at Hambrecht & Quist says the AOL\u00adTime Warner deal could knock the stuffing out of your stock, because suddenly there is this large portal with a new identity and there's Yahoo--and something's got to give. What's your opinion?\nPaul is a great analyst, and I think that might have been taken a little out of context. Obviously, he's a strong supporter of Yahoo and of AOL. That's the main point. We've always thought the market is big enough for multiple players. Probably not many more than three global branded Web networks will emerge as the leaders. AOL will be one; that would be my bet. I'd probably put Microsoft into that category as well. We're working hard to make sure Yahoo is in that category.\nYahoo aside, how do you see the Internet world? Is a shakeout coming?\nI think it's natural that this industry, like every other industry, is going to go through a period of consolidation. Yahoo is in the consolidator mode, not the consolidatee. We've done 14 acquisitions to date.\nA shakeout wouldn't be a bad thing for Yahoo, in other words.\nI don't think it would be a bad thing.\nLet's return to the issue of profitability. You have 86 percent gross margins--those are classic software margins. What makes Yahoo so light?\nThe economics of the business are such that we are aggregating content, and it's basically a matter of moving around electronic pages of information and electronic ad banners. If you think about our consumption of 465 million page views per day in December, that's a whole lot of inventory to monetize. Every page is a chance to present a revenue opportunity, whether it's an ad banner or commerce position or sponsorship.\nThe viewers generate the page views, and the incremental cost of sending a page view to Europe is very, very low. And this massive inventory gives us the ability to take on more and more advertisers and more and more sponsors. Delivery of those pages costs very little.\nYour risk factors are fun to read. For example, after Yahoo and other Web sites were attacked in February, now you have to warn investors about the threat of being hacked. Were you prepared for this from a risk- management perspective?\nWe were prepared for it. We do have business- interruption insurance. We have a pretty comprehensive risk-management program. We don't think of it as a hacker attack; it was a denial-of-service attack. Nobody actually hacked in to Yahoo. No data was corrupted.\nThe whole advertising thing has a risk factor as well. There have been reports about banner prices going down, and ad saturation. Everyone has a Web page, and everyone is trying to sell. The good news is that there are a lot more advertisers looking to advertise on the Web. Advertisers are attracted by strong brands, whether it's new media or old.\nConsumer privacy is a huge issue now. How big of a risk factor is it for Yahoo?\nWe have focused on privacy for a long time. Fundamentally, it comes down to one major concept: trust. It's something near and dear to Yahoo, to make sure our users trust us. We've been very careful about the way we take information and use it. We have a comprehensive privacy policy that you can get on our Web site.\nHow do you control the incredible range of vendors that you have? Is it caveat emptor when a user clicks on an icon, whether that vendor will collect information on the user?\nIt's a complex issue. All of our partners know our privacy policy and know what we will and will not do within the confines of Yahoo. It's very, very clear. Our users know that as well. If you look at our E-mail programs, for example, they're permission-based, opt-in programs. We're very, very careful about not violating anybody's identity.\nA lot of finance executives must envy you, as CFO of one of the hottest companies on the Web. Do you get calls from people who ask for advice on taking the Internet plunge? What do you tell them?\nI have gotten calls like that. The first thing I say is, \"Get on with it,\" because this is the future. This is an incredibly dynamic space we're in, and it's powerful to be part of a movement that is building a new industry and setting new rules.\nWhat they're going to run into is a very different pace than probably they've ever seen. Everybody has talked about this, and it's real: The pace in this industry is unrelenting. You really have to make sure you have the energy, the ability, and the desire to carry that pace.\nYou could land on a lemon, though.\nSure. Just because there's a dot-com in the name doesn't mean it's going to be a success. Whether it's the Internet or any other industry, I've always looked for three things: big market opportunity, a strong management team, and a great product or service.\nThose sound pretty solid.\nDuh. Maybe it's too obvious.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 345, "original_length": 19621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 244.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chasingthisdream.wordpress.com/2016/02/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:16Z", "digest": "sha1:FQLZY477MJW4ATBJNEQ7MRUHTJPBGXLU", "length": 3450, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "chasingthisdream.wordpress.com", "title": "February 2016 \u2013 Chasing This Dream", "raw_content": "As you probably know, we\u2019re planning to move during the second week of March- to Mt. Pleasant. We found a great house that met all of our \u2018must have\u2019 and most of our \u2018would be nice to have\u2019 list. We started a list about a year ago to start getting together what was really important for us to have in a house- we used this Google Doc to organize all these details (to make your own copy, click File > Make a Copy). It ended up being a really great tool for us because it showed us (over the long term, rather than just one hurried evening) what we wanted, and since we have the mobile apps, if we thought of something we could open the file on our phones and add to it. Once we touched base with our wonderful realtor, Carlos to start looking, we were able to send him the file and he could see what was important to us.\nNow that we\u2019ve found a house and we\u2019re under contract, I\u2019m in the midst of one of my least favorite activities\u2026moving. I never thought I would be moving twice within a span of 10 month, and while I\u2019m not too happy about the process of moving, we knew this would happen, so many things never got unpacked. Sadly, we unpacked way more than I think we thought we would unpack for the rental, so now we get to pack it all back up again\u2026yay! It will be nice to have all of our things unpacked (like stemware!), so I can definitely see the light at the end of the awful moving tunnel.\nI try to be very purposeful about how we pack. Back in my silly days, I would throw a whole bunch of often unrelated items in a box and write a vague description on it, which was easy to do, but hard to unpack. I would be frantically looking for a specific item in the new house and be completely unable to find it\u2026so frustrating! I\u2019ve not learned to be as specific as I can on what\u2019s in boxes and where they are headed. Starting with our move to Charleston, I made a label file for boxes, which has made a HUGE difference with moving organization (file is below for you).\nWe had previously written contents and location on the box, which isn\u2019t so bad if you\u2019re using brand new boxes and write it in a tidy way. We weren\u2019t always doing this- we have a bunch of previously-enjoyed boxes from Craigslist (because why not? I would rather reuse boxes than a) buy new ones and b) have those boxes going into the landfill), from Amazon packages, and other sources (including some new ones). We typically write with a black sharpie on our moving boxes, and the boxes are brown, so they start to blend together. I found that if I write on a white label and stick it on the box, it\u2019s much easier for people (read: the movers) to locate the important information on the box- basically where does the box go and what\u2019s in it.\nAs I add a room location on a label, I add it to this list. When we\u2019re at the new house, I make a one-page sign (using this template or regular paper) for each of these rooms, attach it to the door (or trim) with blue painters\u2019 tape so that as a box comes in, the carrier knows what to do with it. That greatly reduces the time I have to spend sorting things out, because when I get to the unpacking phase, I don\u2019t have to relocate too many boxes, because they tend to be where they belong.\nI\u2019m excited to get the process finished and I hope these labels will help you with your next move. What tips have helped you achieve a more seamless move?\nAuthor ChasingThisDreamPosted on February 26, 2016 Leave a comment on Time To Get Moving!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 4238, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 312.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/03/02/southern-illinois-fires-chris-lowery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:33Z", "digest": "sha1:5TJ3RS6TANUGLLOFEBBJHBMK27424B6Y", "length": 1189, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "chicago.cbslocal.com", "title": "Southern Illinois Fires Chris Lowery \u2013 CBS Chicago", "raw_content": "Southern Illinois Fires Chris Lowery\nFiled Under:Chris Lowery, Southern Illinois University\nCOLUMBUS, OH - MARCH 16: Head coach Chris Lowery of the Southern Illinois Salukis cheers from the bench while taking on the Holy Cross Crusaders during the first round of the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament at Nationwide Arena on March 16, 2007 in Columbus, Ohio. (Photo by Gregory Shamus/Getty Images)Chris Lowery. (Photo by Gregory Shamus/Getty Images)\n(AP) Southern Illinois has fired men\u2019s basketball coach Chris Lowery after back-to-back losing seasons.\nAthletic director Mario Moccia announced the decision Friday. The Salukis lost 66-51 to Indiana State in the first round of the Missouri Valley Conference tournament a day earlier and finished the season 8-23.\nLowery was 145-116 in eight seasons as coach. His teams made three NCAA tournament appearances, including the Sweet 16 in 2007.\nBut the Salukis haven\u2019t been to the tournament since then and have had a losing record in three of their last four seasons. Moccia noted that SIU has lost six of the 11 players who made up what had been promising signing classes in 2008 and \u201909 to transfers.\nLowery played at SIU in the early 1990s.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 8306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 231.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chinesepod.com/lessons/what-character", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:56Z", "digest": "sha1:OXFATLKQCK7PJLGIYVZV6RS7CB5FV4OD", "length": 347, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "chinesepod.com", "title": "What Character? \u00b7 Chinese Lesson", "raw_content": "What Character? Newbie PREMIUM\nYou just thought the \u201cwhat\u2019s that, what\u2019s this\u201d went out at 7 years old\u2026wrong. From the moment you realize that \u5c71 means (and looks like a) \u201cmountain,\u201d you\u2019ll be hooked. You\u2019ll want to learn more. We want to help. The world wants you to listen.\nlanguage, studies,\nasking questions, , defining, teaching\nwhat-character", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2705, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 308.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://choosekim.com/school-search/francis-howell-north", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:21Z", "digest": "sha1:GRYQUZQTRIYPKAK7EOZZT43XQTX7G5YX", "length": 79, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "choosekim.com", "title": "BHHS Select Properties - Kim Anderson - Francis Howell North", "raw_content": "Below is a list of homes for sale in the Francis Howell North High School area.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 2990, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 107.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://christmas.imarx.net/top-christmas-gifts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:09Z", "digest": "sha1:N2AT2VWANXY4DBJI4T2IO6B7TJBNFIYX", "length": 3379, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "christmas.imarx.net", "title": "Top Christmas Gifts for 2014", "raw_content": "There aren\u2019t many shopping days left to buy gifts for all of your loved ones and sometimes shopping can be quite a chore if you don\u2019t have any ideas what to get. There are some top for 2014 that are in demand, which can take the headache out of picking out just the right gift for any age group.\nIt\u2019s amazing just how much technology grows and changes from one year to the next. Video games never go out of style. Kids \u2013 whether boys or girls (both young and young at heart) love video games.\nThe video games of old have morphed into games that allow the player to feel like they\u2019re actually in the middle of the game. The good news is that many of the most popular brands of interactive video game have lowered their prices just in time for the holidays, so get yours before they run out.\nDecide on which game system works best for your family \u2013 XBox 360 is a big hit right now, but close behind is the PS3 (Playstation 3), Nintendo Wii, Nintendo DS and Playstation Portable (PSP).\nAnother top Christmas gift for 2014 are those soft, cuddly toy pets you can buy in a variety of sizes and animal shapes. What\u2019s unique about these animals is that they actually have their own virtual world, so it\u2019s not like you buy a stuffed animal and that\u2019s it.\nThis furry pet known as a Zhu Zhu pet toy hamster, is a gift that\u2019s ever-changing and kids never get bored of playing with it or developing the world these pets live in. You don\u2019t want to wait \u2013 these are snatched off the shelves as soon as they arrive in stores. One of the reasons for its popularity is that in the virtual world, kids get to provide food, shelter and clothing for their pets. If their pets get sick, there\u2019s even a virtual doctor!\nFor the older kids in your life, a hot cell phone on the market would be your best bet. It\u2019s one of the hottest gifts of the year and teens everywhere are clamoring for those with special features such as cell phones that can play music, hook up to the Internet and play videos. You can never go wrong by buying teens the latest technology.\nWomen have always been the major picture takers in the family. They love to record life\u2019s moments \u2013 both the scripted ones (holidays, birthdays, etc.) as well as the unscripted moments.\nFor those women, buying a digital camera is the way to go. The cameras our grandparents once used with film you had to buy and have processed are rarely seen anymore.\nToday, digital cameras are a great gift for the picture taker in your family and it continues to be one of the best selling gifts of all time. You can pick a camera for the beginner or one with a ton of bells and whistles for the more advanced photographer.\nWomen have always said that men are harder to shop for. And it\u2019s true. But you can make gift giving for the men you love by knowing what his hobbies or interests are. Is he a golf enthusiast? Is he fascinated by all things technological? For those men, pick up some of the hot selling gadgets such as virtual golf games, personal digital assistant, or GPS for his car or truck.\nYou want to pay attention to the top Christmas gifts for 2014 but you also want to take the individual into consideration. Just because digital cameras may be a trending topic this holiday for women\u2019s gift purchases, if you know a woman in your life who just isn\u2019t a picture taker, then find another suitable option that would make her happier instead.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 6313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 238.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chromabiz.com/business-plan-template-business-plan-format-usa.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:01Z", "digest": "sha1:DSTRN72L4VMGNTEZTKYAP3UOHNRAKE2B", "length": 485, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "chromabiz.com", "title": "creating an ecommerce business dropshipping sites USA | drop ship sales starting an ecommerce business USA", "raw_content": "As the saying goes, one person\u2019s trash is another\u2019s treasure. Without people cleaning up everybody else\u2019s junk, the world would be\u00a0a lot messier than it already is. This business idea might not be glamorous, but you get to make the world a cleaner place while earning extra side income. To start, you\u2019ll likely need a sturdy second-hand truck and standard equipment like shovels, wheelbarrows, sledgehammers, rakes, and garbage cans to launch the foundation of this side business idea.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 21909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 280.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://claremont.org/crb/featured-article/shaking-hands-with-madison-and-lincoln/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:08Z", "digest": "sha1:KY7YSP7ZHMRJ2KUUGBOYQMYZ446KW6ZL", "length": 12794, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "claremont.org", "title": "Claremont Institute | Recovering the American Idea", "raw_content": "Shaking Hands with Madison and Lincoln\nA review of Confronting Slavery: Edward Coles and the Rise of Antislavery Politics in Nineteenth-Century America, by Suzanne Cooper Guasco\ndward Coles (1786\u20131868) touched two great dramas in American history, the founding and the Civil War. He knew many of the great actors; as a young man he was the neighbor and adoring prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe; as an old man he greeted Abraham Lincoln on his way to his first inauguration. In Coles\u2019s mind, these men were part of the same story: the principles of the Revolution, upheld by the great Virginians, were finally fulfilled, as far as slaves were concerned, by Lincoln and the Republican Party. Coles himself played a leading role in a lesser but still important drama: from 1822 to 1826 he was governor of the new state of Illinois, Lincoln\u2019s future home, and was instrumental in keeping it a free state. Suzanne Cooper Guasco, an associate professor of history at Queens University of Charlotte, tells Coles\u2019s story as a \u201clifelong confrontation with slavery.\u201d Her account is fascinating, inspiring, and tragic all at once.\nColes grew up at his family\u2019s plantation, Enniscorthy, in the Virginia Piedmont. The Coleses were a numerous, rich, well-connected clan\u2014James Madison was an in-law. As a fifth son, Edward was far down the totem pole of inheritance, yet even so after his father died in 1808 he became the master of a 728-acre farm and 20 slaves.\nColes, however, had already come to reject his birthright. In 1805 he had matriculated at William and Mary, where he studied moral philosophy with Bishop James Madison (cousin of the future president). The bishop, an apostle of both the English and French Enlightenments, taught his students that owning slaves \u201ccould not be justified on principle.\u201d Was it right then, Coles asked him, \u201cto do what we believe to be wrong?\u201d The bishop answered that it would be impractical to do otherwise: slavery was an established institution; getting rid of it would be difficult. Young Coles was not convinced by these counsels of caution; he wrote that he could not \u201cscreen myself\u2026from the pelting and upbraidings of my own conscience\u2026[and] could not consent to hold as property what I had no right to.\u201d Our only source for Coles\u2019 conversion experience is a memoir he wrote almost 40 years later. But the youthful tone, both na\u00efve and earnest, rings true.\nIn 1809, Coles took a trip down the Ohio River to scout the Northwest Territory\u2014declared off-limits to slavery by the Ordinance of 1787\u2014for somewhere he might relocate and liberate his slaves. The fact that he and they had to move was significant. After the Revolution a number of Virginians had freed their slaves (most famously George Washington in his will). But time and a failed slave revolt in 1800 had cooled anti-slavery sentiment, and a law passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year. Under those circumstances, for Coles to have turned his slaves loose would have been irresponsible; it would also have incurred the wrath of his neighbors. So the liberator and his future freemen would have to leave home.\nJust then, however, the other James Madison, newly elected president, asked Coles to be his private secretary in Washington, D.C. Accepting the offer meant putting off his plans for manumission. One way Coles managed to keep his principles intact was to keep bringing them to the notice of his mentors. When he and President Madison passed gangs of chained blacks on the capital\u2019s streets (the domestic slave trade flourished in the District of Columbia), Coles congratulated his boss that no foreign diplomats were nearby: the president was thus spared the \u201cmortification of witnessing such a revolting sight in the presence of a representative of a nation, less boastful perhaps of its regard for the rights of man, but more observant of them.\u201d In 1814 Coles wrote former President Jefferson, asking the old hero to call for a program of \u201cgradual emancipation\u201d in Virginia. Jefferson\u2019s reply was marked by the split-mindedness that characterized his mature years. With all his old eloquence he looked forward to \u201cthe hour of emancipation\u2026advancing with the march of time.\u201d But he begged off doing anything to assist time\u2019s march himself; emancipation would have to be the project of \u201cthe younger generation.\u201d Jefferson\u2019s inertia disappointed Coles; the struggle for emancipation, he wrote back, required leaders with a \u201cgreat weight of character,\u201d such as only the Sage of Monticello possessed. But over the years Coles would publish Jefferson\u2019s letter in various newspapers, to show that the great man had to the end of his days remained opposed to slavery at least in principle.\nAfter Madison left office in 1817, Coles put his plans for manumission into effect. In 1818 he went back to the Northwest Territory, and applied to be register of the federal land office in Edwardsville, in western Illinois (Coles\u2019s friendship with new President James Monroe helped him get the job). The next year he took his slaves from Enniscorthy over the mountains to Pittsburgh, then down the Ohio to Indiana and overland to Edwardsville. At the beginning of their river journey he told them they were freed\u2014a moment depicted in an 1885 mural, kitschy but jubilant, in the Illinois State House. Once they reached Illinois he did more, giving the heads of households land, and helping them and their families through the financial panic of 1819.\nColes found that he had to do even more than that. Most settlers in the new state came, like him, from the South, and many of them wanted to change its constitution and make it, in defiance of the Northwest Ordinance, a slave state. Coles ran for governor in 1822 and narrowly won a four-man race against pro-slavery opponents. He spent his term fighting to block a pro-slavery constitutional convention. Frontier politics was rough. A mob paraded in front of the governor\u2019s residence in Vandalia, the capital, shouting \u201cConvention or death!\u201d There was a fire at Coles\u2019s Edwardsville farm, possibly arson. The new governor pushed back; he bought a controlling interest in the capital\u2019s newspaper, fired its pro-slavery editors, and installed anti-slavery ones.\nColes recognized that he needed to lead a broad coalition. It included those who disliked slavery because they disliked blacks. The \u201cimportation of slaves,\u201d wrote one anti-slavery essayist, would make Illinois \u201cdark\u2026in complexion\u201d as well as dark \u201cin moral character.\u201d Coles himself appealed to the ideals of his friends and patrons, the American Founders. He wrote that two of the founders\u2019 documents\u2014the Northwest Ordinance, which prohibited slavery in the territories, and the Constitution, which allowed the slave trade to be banned after 1808\u2014showed their intention to \u201crestrict & finally eradicate\u201d slavery \u201cfrom our soil.\u201d Both arguments would have a long future ahead of them, in Illinois and nationally. Abraham Lincoln would not be above appealing to prejudice (\u201cIf white and black people never get together in Kansas, they will never mix blood in Kansas\u201d), though his favorite strategy was to appeal to the founders (\u201cWhy [did they] stop [slavery\u2019s] spread in one direction and cut off its source in another, if they did not look to its being placed in the course of ultimate extinction?\u201d).\nIn August 1824, in a heavy turn-out, Illinois voters solidly defeated the call for a convention.\nColes had won an important victory\u2014one that would become more so over time, as Illinois grew to be one of the most populous states in the Union. But Coles was still bound to Virginia by family ties and personal sentiment. Could the success he had had in Illinois be repeated there?\nFrom October 1829 to January 1830, Virginia held a convention to revise its independence-era constitution. Coles went to Richmond to observe and lobby from the sidelines. The convention deadlocked between Tide-water planters, on the one hand, and reformers demanding reapportionment and an end to property qualifications for voting, on the other. Coles was pro-reform, hoping thereby to break the planters\u2019 power and indirectly boost emancipation. He was shocked when former President Monroe, trying to lull the planters into a compromise, gave a speech to the convention explicitly rejecting emancipation, on the grounds that it would produce \u201cperfect confusion\u2026the thing is impossible.\u201d Coles wrote a letter to the Richmond Enquirer, insisting that gradual emancipation would be safe, but no one listened to him, to the reformers, or even to Monroe. In the end the planters kept their grip on Virginia politics.\nVirginia would let him down again. In 1831 Coles visited Madison at Montpelier, and left believing that he had convinced his former employer to free his slaves in his will. The last of the founders would join the greatest in calling for emancipation. But when Madison died five years later, his will included no such provision. Coles persuaded himself that Madison must have written a codicil, which his widow, Dolley, had destroyed.\nA cynic might find comedy in the spectacle of Coles beating his head against the moral sloth of his mentors. A historian must find tragedy, for millions of lives\u2014of slaves, then of soldiers\u2014hung in the balance. A biographer finds poignance. The great men in Coles\u2019s life repeatedly let him down. But who was truly great\u2014the men who announced an immortal principle? Or the man who lived it?\nColes settled in Philadelphia in 1832 and married the next year. Most of his subsequent anti-slavery efforts focused on the American Colonization Society (ACS). Abolitionists hated the ACS as a sham that siphoned a few free blacks to Liberia while leaving slavery untouched. But Coles (like Lincoln before the Civil War) thought colonization was the necessary end of emancipation. He was no racist; he saw that his ex-slaves in Illinois managed their lives as well as anyone. But Coles believed free blacks would be \u201cforever excluded by public sentiment\u201d from real equality. He repeatedly urged the blacks he had freed to give Liberia a chance. But none of them would go. They were, after all, Americans.\nVirginia had chosen stasis; colonization did not catch on. A third disappointment of Coles\u2019s later years was that opposition to slavery became a sectional cause. Coles thought freedom was the nation\u2019s cause. How could it be only the property of Northerners? How could Southerners reject it? One Southerner would not. In November 1860 Coles, almost 74 years old, voted for Abraham Lincoln for president. Three months later, when the president-elect stopped in Philadelphia on his way to Washington, Coles shook his hand; Lincoln told him how esteemed he was back in Illinois. \u201cIn this fleeting moment,\u201d Guasco writes, \u201cColes finally became the physical link he had always aspired to be, connecting the nation\u2019s rapidly fading revolutionary past to its emerging, yet still unfulfilled, antislavery future.\u201d\nFulfillment, when it came, was devastating. In the fall of 1861 Coles\u2019s youngest son, Roberts, joined a Virginia infantry regiment. He hoped that his father would see his decision to fight for the Confederacy as defending the family\u2019s state from invaders. The senior Coles thought it was a calamity. \u201cThere is little or no prospect of my ever again being happy,\u201d Edward Coles wrote. In February 1862 Roberts was killed at the Battle of Roanoke Island, on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Edward continued to support the Union in a quiet way, contributing to fundraisers for the war effort. But age and grief silenced the old advocate. Coles died in 1868, leaving a bequest to the ACS.\nGuasco wants to tell the history of an idea, as much as the story of a life. \u201cThe challenges to slavery that first emerged in the Revolutionary era never disappeared\u2026. Men like Edward Coles persistently and consistently promoted a political antislavery appeal designed to destroy the institution that gave the lie to the nation\u2019s political and social ideals.\u201d\nGuasco makes her case\u2014just. Lincoln and other Republicans did not create an antislavery ideology out of thin air in the 1850s\u2014they appealed to the principles of the American Founding. Nor did they conjure this principle from the grave\u2014it had been kept continuously alive by men like Coles.\nBut enough founders\u2014including Coles\u2019s particular idols, the great Virginians\u2014were so lukewarm about their own principles that slavery lived on in half the nation, including its most eminent state. Emancipation could not be accomplished without destruction. In his 1854 Peoria speech Lincoln urged his listeners\u2014and by extension all Americans\u2014to wash the soiled robe of republicanism \u201cwhite, in the spirit if not the blood of the Revolution.\u201d It would be washed in both.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 685, "original_length": 40269, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 264.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clashdaily.com/2013/02/man-stuff-the-greatest-hunting-boots-shoes-ever-made/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:31Z", "digest": "sha1:BTGQIPY53QNTAFSEPCIY3RAO5FPX73YJ", "length": 1621, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "clashdaily.com", "title": "MAN STUFF: The Greatest Hunting Boots & Shoes Ever Made", "raw_content": "MAN STUFF: The Greatest Hunting Boots & Shoes Ever Made\n\u201cLiving the Spirit of Africa\u201d\nAs it did to Selous, the promise of adventure drew me to Africa.\nIt was during the Rhodesian campaign of the seventies that I and most other able-bodied men were spending a large part of our lives in the bush. Companions would so often say to me, \u201cWhere did you get your boots? I want a pair like that.\u201d So I made a pair for them. I\u2019m a third generation shoe maker and designer, and at that time had been making mainstream footwear for over forty years.\nEventually I established a modest workshop of my own making classic hunting boots the traditional way \u2013 as my father and grandfather did before me \u2013 with the old-fashioned values of hardiness and durability as well as comfort. Because they just don\u2019t make them like that anymore.\nAnd because we all want romance and adventure in our lives.\nCEO, The Courteney Boot Company\nToday the Courteney Boot Company ships its exclusive, handmade boots all over the world. The company workshops are located in the historical city of Bulawayo, built as a pioneer fort near the royal kraal of king Lobengula of the Matabele. After 100 years Bulawayo still retains an air of colonial elegance, and is a clean and friendly city with tree-lined avenues, a thriving industrial sector and modern facilities.\nAll materials used in the making of these boots are from renewable resources. Indeed the commercial use of our wildlife ensures its long-term conservation on a continent where population pressures on \u2018undeveloped\u2019 land are high, and growing stronger every year.\nRead more at courteneyboot.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 6185, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 316.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://classupdatesapp.com/colorado/karval-junior-senior-high-school/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:08Z", "digest": "sha1:JMSEFZ7TACS2KMUV32E6CNS6SQ6PGSPI", "length": 841, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "classupdatesapp.com", "title": "Mobile Communication for Teachers and Students | Class Updates", "raw_content": "Karval Junior-Senior High School Calendar and Updates \u2013 Colorado\nKarval Junior-Senior High School Calendar and Updates in Colorado\nYou can download Class Updates and sign up for Karval Junior-Senior High School to start using our Calendar and instant push notification update functions for your Android, iPhone, or iPad today. As a Karval Junior-Senior High School student, teacher, or faculty member at Karval Junior-Senior High School in Karval Junior-Senior High School you can gain instant access to course schedules, Karval Junior-Senior High School sports events, upcoming tests, and more. Colorado school board members promote the use of Class Updates as an innovative technology that is helping students to stay up to date and focused on the latest school events, activities, and calendar updates at Karval Junior-Senior High School.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1596, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 319.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://climatenewsnetwork.net/money-row-may-sink-climate-talks/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:34Z", "digest": "sha1:AQXTQRYDXHQOJVL7MVYXEZ2RSFEIGFQI", "length": 4870, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "climatenewsnetwork.net", "title": "Money row may sink climate talks | Climate News Network", "raw_content": "Money row may sink climate talks\nVulnerable countries such as The Gambia need aid to strengthen coastal defences against future sea level rise. Image: Camilla Faurholdt-L\u00f6fvall via Flickr\nCOP21: Developing nations accuse rich world of trying to duck climate change responsibility, and warn that the UN summit will fail unless they \u201cget real\u201d on financial aid.\nPARIS, 3 December, 2015 \u2212 Frustration at lack of progress in negotiations at the UN climate summit led to an outbreak of megaphone diplomacy today, with 134 developing countries issuing a statement demanding that rich countries provide more finance for them to adapt to rising temperatures and sea levels.\nThe statement accused them of trying to amend the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change so that the more wealthy developing countries such as China were also forced to help the poorest nations adapt to climate change. The statement said the richer countries were trying to avoid their responsibility for causing global warming in the first place.\nThe dramatic release of a strongly-worded statement before the two weeks of negotiations had reached the halfway stage showed that the success of the talks is in jeopardy.\nNormally, all these tensions are dealt with behind closed doors, so delegates from the European Union and the US were clearly shocked by the development. They spent several hours discussing how best to respond to avoid a breakdown, but a statement from the rich nations was still awaited as the day\u2019s proceedings drew to a close.\nPart of the statement issued by South African delegate Nozipho Mxakato-Diseko, on behalf of the G77 group of 134 developing countries and China, said: \u201cUnder the Convention, developed countries are obliged to provide financial resources, including technology transfer and capacity building, to all developing countries.\n\u201cThis is a legal obligation under the Convention. It is neither \u2018aid\u2019 nor \u2018charity\u2019, nor is it the same as development assistance.\n\u201cFinance support from developed countries relates to the impacts of historical emissions, which will only get worse with time for developing countries. The Group is therefore concerned about the introduction of new language, which has no basis in the Convention.\n\u201cAny attempt to replace the core obligation of developed countries to provide financial support to developing countries with a number of arbitrarily identified economic conditions is a violation of the rules-based multilateral process and threatens an outcome here in Paris.\n\u201cTo try to spread the financial load to other countries and restrict finance to only the poorest countries is an attempt\nto rewrite the Convention, and we will not stand for it\u201d\n\u201cWe should not shift the focus of this meeting away from arresting dangerous climate change and addressing the immediate and urgent need for adaptation and loss and damage.\u201d\nBubu Jallow, a delegate from The Gambia representing the world\u2019s 48 poorest countries, said the statement was issued publicly because of the \u201cfrustration\u201d at the lack of progress in the talks.\nHe said: \u201cOf course, countries like China and South Africa are far richer than they used to be, but the 1992 Convention clearly states that it is the developed countries that benefited from the industrial revolution that must be responsible for providing the finance and technical know-how to developing countries to help them adapt.\n\u201cTo try to spread the financial load to other countries and restrict finance to only the poorest countries is an attempt to rewrite the Convention, and we will not stand for it.\u201d\nAid obligations\nHe stressed that it did not mean that richer developing countries would not spend their money helping poorer ones. He believed that China was already doing more than the US to help countries in West Africa by providing solar panels and other infrastructure.\n\u201cThere is no doubt that we will get lots of extra aid from them, but we do not want that to be an excuse for the US, the European Union and Japan to escape from their obligations.\u201d\nAt stake is the $100 billion of annual climate change aid promised to developing countries by 2020. At present, $64 billion has been pledged, according to rich donors.\nBut Jallow was scathing about whether this was \u201creal money\u201d. He asked: \u201cIs it new money, or money diverted from other aid budgets and suddenly labelled climate funds? Is it grants, soft loans or loans at commercial rates? There is no audit, no verification. We do not accept it is real because we have not seen any of it.\u201d\nHe said the statement was released \u201cas a shot across the bows\u201d to alert the rich countries that the talks were heading for failure unless they \u201cget real\u201d about this issue. \u2212 Climate News Network\nclimate change, climate policy, Greenhouse Gases, Renewable energy, Sea levels, Warming\n\u00ab Coal plant plans raise climate risk Energy game-changers look to future \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 7133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 285.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clintonwhitehouse5.archives.gov/textonly/WH/EOP/OSTP/NSTC/html/cic/cic-pl-2.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:31Z", "digest": "sha1:466Y2GDCFSLOYKUFQAMAI4YRTZ3H52BB", "length": 17258, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "clintonwhitehouse5.archives.gov", "title": "Implementation Plan, Sections 3-4", "raw_content": "Implementation Plan, Sections 3-4\n3.0 Applications Strategy\nThe ultimate customers for information and communications R&D are the users of tomorrow's information and communications systems. These users from government, industry, and academia determine the need for future applications to address national economic and defense goals, overarching societal goals, and agency mission goals. Geographic distance, time to accomplish tasks, separation of people from resources, and outdated organizational structures are impediments that inhibit the ultimate achievement of all these goals. Information technology, as applied to user-driven applications, has a pervasive and unprecedented ability to remove these barriers to progress.\nAs shown in Figure 1, societal and agency goals determine needs for innovative information and communications applications and technologies. As part of the strategic planning process that identified the Strategic Focus Areas described in Section 2.2, the Committee on Information and Communications has identified three broad classes of user-driven applications that are central to long-term NSTC and agency goals. The efficient development of these applications will be enabled by the interrelated and integrated fundamental research and development organized around the CIC Strategic Focus Areas. Each of these application classes directly support Agency missions. These classes of user-driven applications are:\nHigh Performance Applications for Science and Engineering: These applications have traditionally pushed the envelope of computational capabilities, enabling new discoveries in science and engineering. The science and engineering enabled by these applications are often called the Grand Challenges. The communications and information applications-enabling solutions of these Grand Challenge problems have succeeded in keeping the U.S. at the forefront of science and technology. They have been critical to maintaining our competitive edge in complex industrial and design processes, including those required for defense science and technology. These applications require access to the highest performance computing systems in existence, interconnected by high speed networks across the U.S. and other select sites around the world. This enables resource sharing and collaboration at a distance, with capabilities for visualization and the analysis of complex phenomena. This class of application directly contributes to leading edge national security, energy research, affordable design in DoD and NASA, science supported by NSF, and many others.\nHigh Confidence Applications for Dynamic Enterprises: These high confidence applications will ensure that American enterprises remain competitive and continue to advance with the new technologies of the 21st century Information Age. This will be accomplished by improving the integration, privacy, security, and reliability of information flows within and across organizations. A major collection of the National Challenge problems articulated for the National Information Infrastructure (NII), such as health care systems, environmental monitoring, law enforcement, and energy management, will benefit from such high confidence applications. In addition, this class of application is essential to National Security, information infrastructure, and future information technology across all Federal agencies.\nHigh Capability Applications for the Individual: These applications will benefit our society and greatly improve the way we live. Examples include digital libraries, computer-based education and training systems, and medical information for in-home use. They are also part of the National Challenge applications envisioned for the NII. Such applications are enabled by universal, easy-to-use access to information resources, powerful methods of presenting information for ease of understanding, and support for the customization and control of personal \"information space\" to empower individual users. Furthermore, this class of applications will deliver a wide variety of information technology supporting individuals in DoD, DOE, NASA, NSF, as well as individuals in society.\nThese three application areas will provide the context for pilot implementations, applications testbeds, and demonstrations, presenting opportunities to test and improve new underlying information and communications technologies, including services for information infrastructures. Such testbeds and demonstrations are an effective, precompetitive vehicle for transferring tested interfaces, protocols, and proven technologies to the private sector.\n4.0 Today's Foundation and Beyond\nIdentifying future research directions in rapidly advancing technology areas requires continuous planning and evaluation. The information and communications R&D investment has a successful model of on-going interagency planning and coordination at its core: the Federal High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC) Program. It is the largest Federally coordinated program in over forty years of sustained Federal support of computing and information technologies. This program\ufffds development of technologies is the foundation for the future of information and communications R&D. This section briefly describes the HPCC Program and some of the most important information technologies needed to meet social and Federal agency goals.\n4.1 The Federal HPCC Program\nThe High Performance Computing (HPC) Act was unanimously enacted into law by Congress in December 1991, and was enthusiastically supported by industry. The resulting HPCC Program focuses on U.S. leadership in high performance computing and communications technologies, accelerating the pace of innovation to serve national goals. While conceived primarily to support world leadership in science and engineering, the HPCC Program has also spurred gains in U.S. productivity and industrial competitiveness by making HPCC technologies an integral part of the design and production processes used by U.S. manufacturers.\nThe four components of the original HPCC Program were High Performance Computing Systems, the National Research and Education Network, Advanced Software Technology and Algorithms, and Basic Research and Human Resources. A fifth component, Information Infrastructure Technologies and Applications, was added in FY 1994 to address the special technological needs to develop the National Information Infrastructure, which has now become a major driver for many parts of the program. One important indication of the program\ufffds effectiveness is that new agencies have recognized the relevance of HPCC-developed technologies and have joined the program on their own initiative.\nFigure 3 illustrates the conceptual relationship of the HPCC investment and the Strategic Focus Areas. The HPCC Program has already begun to address the Strategic Focus Areas and can be viewed as the first generation of the new plan, establishing a basis for the continuing evolution of information and communications research to meet societal and agency goals. The HPCC Program also serves as an important model for government, academia, and industry coordination in strategic planning. The CIC will extend this coordinated planning process in order to identify and refine new strategic areas to be addressed by CIC. This process will enable CIC to efficiently exploit information and communications technologies to empower individuals, science and engineering enterprises, and the Nation as a whole.\n4.2 Successes of the HPCC Program\nThe Federal HPCC Program has been a highly successful program [OSTP 94b]. It has focused primarily on Global-Scale Information Infrastructure Technologies and High Performance / Scalable Systems (as illustrated in Figure 3). This section highlights some of those successes.\nBuilding on the scalable technologies developed in the program, more than 100 scalable high performance systems are in operation at more than a dozen high performance computing research centers nationwide. These include large-scale parallel systems, vector parallel systems, hybrid systems, workstations and workstation clusters, and networked heterogeneous systems. The largest of these systems today has demonstrated 281 gigaflops (billions of floating point operations per second) performance on benchmarks. Further understanding of scalable technologies will enable these very high performance systems to be \"scaled down\", and hence to become usable by a much wider class of users.\nThe Internet, whose creation was seeded by government funding, has evolved over a 15 year period of successful interagency management and has experienced phenomenal growth in size, speed, and number of users. This worldwide system of networks enables researchers to easily access high performance computers and advanced scientific instruments and serves as an early prototype both for the communications network of the NII and for the rapidly developing Global Information Infrastructure (GII). Today, the Internet links nearly 3 million computers, more than 18,000 networks in the U.S., more than 13,000 networks outside the U.S., 1200 4-year colleges and universities, 100 community colleges, 1,000 high schools, and 300 academic libraries in the U.S.\nThe HPCC Program has funded more than half a dozen gigabit testbeds on which research in high capacity networks is conducted. These testbeds currently connect 24 sites, including many of the high performance computing research centers. Seven Federal agencies, 18 telecommunications carriers, 12 universities, and two state high performance computer centers participate in this program. The testbeds demonstrate technologies to handle the NII's increased demand for computer communications, along with greater accessibility, interoperability, and security.\nTeams of HPCC researchers are using high performance scalable systems to discover new knowledge and to demonstrate new capabilities never before possible. They are addressing fundamental science and engineering problems in with broad economic and scientific impact whose solutions can be advanced by applying emerging high performance computing techniques and resources. New HPCC applications will allow agencies to better meet the challenges of their missions. Agencies are increasingly working with U.S. industry to exploit HPCC technologies to improve commercial and industrial competitiveness.\nAs these new technologies develop, each new generation of scalable computing systems emerging from the program enables users to address more complex and realistic problems. Examples include improved modeling of the Earth and its atmosphere; high performance computations supporting DoD missions and capabilities; new air and water quality models; improved design and manufacturing capabilities; and numerous medical applications which are leading to better diagnosis and treatment of disease.\nThe thousands of researchers who develop fundamental HPCC and NII technologies and applications form the vanguard of technical expertise that will enable the incorporation of these technologies into the U.S. economy. Hundreds of teachers and thousands of students access HPCC resources, and the program conducts hundreds of training events for thousands of trainees. The movement of students trained in HPCC programs in university laboratories to industry is a key aspect of HPCC technology transfer benefiting the Nation's economic effectiveness. As high performance systems have been scaled down, dozens of small systems have been installed at colleges and universities, and more will follow.\nThese and other examples of the continuing successes of the HPCC Program can be found in the document entered into the Congressional Record as a supplement to the May 10, 1994 testimony of HPCC Program representatives before the Science Subcommittee of the House, Science, Space and Technology Committee [OSTP 94b]. The still evolving HPCC Program should remain the core of CIC\ufffds strategically managed interagency programs.\nThe addition of the IITA component has made it possible for the HPCC Program to begin to support some aspects of the CIC Strategic Focus Areas. By addressing National Challenge applications and technologies in the IITA component, the Program has been directed toward meeting a broader set of requirements. However, much remains to be done in further developing the CIC\ufffds technical agenda and its management of this area. CIC's larger research agenda defined by the Strategic Focus Areas, will enable the committee to focus on these larger societal and national goals. Many details may be found in Appendix A and the documents listed in the bibliography.\nThe CIC is following three principles to achieve success: streamlined collaboration with industry and academia; cooperative program management across agency bounds; and collective support of agency programs. During the coming year, the vision, strategy, and projects described in this document will be brought to CIC's stakeholder communities (e.g., industry, academia, etc.) and will be refined through symposia, meetings, and on- line public documents fostering additional collaboration. The CIC technical agenda will evolve rapidly, supported by long term, sustained commitment from the agencies. By focusing interagency cooperation, the Strategic Focus Areas will dramatically aid cooperative management when coupled to the baseline and complementary investments unique to each agency. The proven HPCC coordination structure will evolve to support the enhanced CIC coordination processes. Finally, each agency's mission will be supported collectively through the CIC process, and success will be measured in part by how well each agency adapts the new research and resulting technologies to their own missions. Appendix E elaborates on this process.\nThe fundamental activities that underlie CIC research and development can be characterized into seven broad areas. The Strategic Focus Areas will provide important cross-cutting direction while key technologies are being developed and tested. These seven R&D areas, which are described in detail in Appendix A, can be summarized as follows:\nComponents research will support future display technology, processing modules, high bandwidth busses, and compressed images. New design and manufacturing technologies must be developed to predict, simulate, and analyze new sensors, materials, and computing systems.\nCommunications research in the next 20 years must focus on secure, reliable, scalable, fault-tolerant, easy-to-use, easy-to-manage, and affordable systems. Interoperability of new technologies must include optical switching, wireless technology, global connectivity, legacy, security, and affordability.\nComputing systems research will enable the development of balanced parallel systems that can gracefully scale across a wide range of processor nodes and interconnection structures. In the future we will need ubiquitous access, scalable mass storage, fault tolerant/highly available/reliable computing, and real time response to industrial and control applications.\nSoftware and tools research will focus on raising productivity and increasing simplicity for the user. Requirements includes new technologies for operating systems and run time support; scalable tools and development environments; language and compiler development; standardized protocol interfaces; speech recognition, visualization, and virtual reality; verification, security, and distributed systems.\nIntelligent systems are one of the key technologies that will empower people, taking advantage of both high end and distributed system capabilities, enabling individuals to transfer more mechanical tasks into the underlying system. The addition of intelligent systems will free peoples\ufffd minds for more creative uses. Intelligent systems will also aid in the construction of large adaptable and integrated systems.\nInformation management research will address the complexities of the information explosion, focusing on databases, navigation, data mining, object bases, and intelligent processing techniques. New approaches to exploit knowledge technologies and to build common semantics will be developed.\nAdvanced prototype applications and coalitions with other NSTC Committees will stimulate the development of advanced applications that demonstrate CIC technologies. Testbeds will dramatically reduce risk and help emerging results to mature. Techniques for developing and applying heterogeneous systems, next generation interfaces, and applications interoperability will be critical to the long- term agenda.\nThe diversity of applications across agencies, coupled with the commonality in basic information and communications research, highlights the critical importance of this strategic research agenda. During the coming year, the CIC will work with industry, academia, and the Federal agencies to develop the detailed implementation plans necessary to complement critical on-going efforts. These critical investments, integrated into the strategic planning process described here, will help ensure that America will continue to lead the world in the technologies essential to the Nation\ufffds success as we enter the age of information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 17762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 264.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clipp.co/Venue/1431/hybla-tavern", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:44Z", "digest": "sha1:BCDFUSHKURTA3NBAJG6XBU7Q4QQBSNYZ", "length": 84, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "clipp.co", "title": "Hybla Tavern", "raw_content": "http://www.hybla.com.au/\nAddress: 11 Flinders Parade, Middleton Beach, Perth WA 6330", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1302, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 300.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clubsg.skygolf.com/content/daily+links/tour+news/1-5291-WGC_Match_Play_Day_1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:23Z", "digest": "sha1:OQC6PJ5HHPGS3IROU2DULXLOFQVJTGRR", "length": 2329, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "clubsg.skygolf.com", "title": "WGC Match Play, Day 1 | SkyGolf 360", "raw_content": "WGC MATCH PLAY, DAY 1\nThis week's PGA Tour event is the (take a deep breath)... World Golf Championships-Accenture Match Play Championship, being played at the Golf Club at Dove Mountain outside Tucson, Arizona. Day 1 offered a few surprises and some bizarre moments.\n2010 U.S. Open champion Graeme McDowell was 4-down after seven holes and 3-down with three to play when his opponent, Gary Woodland, collapsed. At 16, Woodland's shot took a wicked bounce and landed between two corporate tents, resulting in a bogey and handing the hole to the Northern Irishman. At 17, Woodland's approach went to the wrong side of the green, while McDowell drilled a 12-foot birdie putt. 1-down with one to go. At 18, Woodland's green-side bunker shot flew into another bunker on the opposite side of the hole. At the first playoff hole, G-Mac stuck his approach to six feet and made the birdie.\n\"I'm sure he's extremely disappointed right now \u2014 and I'm extremely elated. I'm surprised to be sitting here, having won. Yeah, I hit a couple of quality shots down the last couple of holes, but he had mistakes, as well. It's a brutal format.\"\nHenrik Stenson would readily agree; the tournament's top seed actually trailed Thailand's Kiradech Aphibarnrat with five to go, but capitalized on Aphibarnrat's balky putting to win 2 and 1.\nSeveral top-seeded players were shot down on Thursday; 3rd-seeded Zach Johnson got blown out by Richard Sterne, 5 and 4. (6) Dustin Johnson and (9) Steve Stricker also lost, but to be fair, Stricker may have had his ailing brother Scott on his mind. The Wisconsin native almost skipped the event because of his brother's liver transplant surgery.\nMatt Kuchar won his match against Austrian Bernd Wiesberger, but not without a little drama:\nRory McIlroy found himself in the middle of an attack by a jumping cholla cactus:\nMeanwhile, newly-shorn Rickie Fowler took down heavily favored Ian Poulter 2 and 1, thanks in part to a hot putter:\nThe tough thing for the PGA Tour this week is that they are up against the Winter Olympics, including the marquee match-up in men's ice hockey semi-final at noon ET Friday, when the United States faces Canada. Also hurting viewership is the fact that Tiger Woods, current Masters champion Adam Scott, and current Open champion Phil Mickelson all chose not to play this week.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 2633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 319.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clypian.com/2016/04/27/concert-previews/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:50Z", "digest": "sha1:44VVNOG6UAMGGRDPHJYZ6CK44Z5B2NIF", "length": 2133, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "clypian.com", "title": "Concert Previews - Clypian", "raw_content": "Portland is a very popular place for musical artists to perform while they are on tour. The month of May has a fairly decent lineup that covers almost all of the bases from rap to indie; from eighties to the late nineties. There are concerts going on this month for almost all music lovers.\nThe first artist coming to Portland this upcoming month is The Neighbourhood. They will be performing at the Roseland Theater at 7 p.m. on May 7th. Their most well known song is Sweater Weather, which was released in 2013 from their first full length album, I Love You. They are an indie rock band that formed in Newbury, California. A couple days later a late nineties and early 2000\u2019s artist will be gracing the stage. Aaron Carter is most known for his pop hit I want Candy which was released in 2000. He will be performing at the Hawthorne Theater on May 12th at 8 p.m.\nHowie Day will also be performing that day at the Alberta Rose Theater at 7 p.m. He is most known for his 2003 hit, Collide, which peaked in popularity in 2014.\nOn May 17th, The Who will be performing at the Moda Center at 12 a.m. The Who are a popular band that started in 1964. They have broken up and gotten back together three times over the years. They were most popular in the seventies and eighties.\n\u201cThey don\u2019t really play for themselves. I watched them play live and they explained that they play based on the crowd. They don\u2019t really play for themselves. They adapt to the generation. They just had their fifty year anniversary,\u201d Kyle McCulloch \u201816.\nAt the Veterans Memorial Coliseum, Macklemore and Ryan Lewis will be performing on May 26th, at 8 p.m. The rap duo have been together since 2008; Macklemore writes the lyrics and Lewis creates the beats. Their popularity peaked in 2012 when they released their top hit Thrift Shop. They are also highly praised for their song Same Love.\nAlthough tickets for most of these concerts are probably sold out, it is not impossible to acquire tickets. One would just need to be willing to pay a higher price.\nNext story Is SNL Propaganda Determining the Millennial Vote?\nPrevious story Trump's Reflection on America", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 6025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 135.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cmoffice.kenes.com/cmabstractsubmissionV15/conferencemanager/abstractsubmission/NGC19/normal", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:26Z", "digest": "sha1:ZODQOWCUHG7I4VLGNQJWVYWETW7TD7OF", "length": 2362, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "cmoffice.kenes.com", "title": "Start", "raw_content": "Late breaking abstract submission is now closed\nWelcome to the NGC 2019 online late breaking abstract submission system. Please submit your abstract according to the instruction below.\nPlease refer to the abstract submission guidelines on the NGC 2019 website for detailed instructions.\nAfter you submit your abstract, you can still re-enter the submission link at any time to view and edit your abstract until the deadline of Tuesday, January 15, 2019\nEach person may submit up to 3 abstracts as presenting author.\nAbstract submission deadline: Late breaking abstract submission is now closed.\nI confirm that I previewed this abstract and that all information is correct. I accept that the content of this abstract cannot be modified or corrected after final submission and I am aware that it will be published as submitted.\nSubmission of the abstract constitutes the consent of all authors to publication (e.g. Conference website, programs, other promotions, etc.)\nThe Abstract Submitter warrants and represents that no part of the information and content provided by him/her (Hereafter: the \"Content\") to NGC 2019 and Kenes International (Hereafter: the \"Organizers\"), nor the publication of any such Content by the Organizers, on the internet or otherwise infringes any third party rights, including but not limited to privacy rights and/or intellectual property rights.\nThe Abstract Submitter grants the Organizers a copyright license to reproduce, publish, translate, distribute, and display the text of the Content on a royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable nonexclusive basis.\nI herewith confirm that the contact details saved in this system are those of the presenting author, who will be notified about the status of the abstract. The presenting author is responsible for informing the other authors about the status of the abstract. The submitting author may request to be copied on abstract correspondence.\nThe Organizers reserve the right to remove from publication and/or presentation an abstract which does not comply with the above.\nI understand that I must select a specific Theme, Topic and/or Sub-Topic for my abstract allocation. Although the Committee will work hard to honor this selection, this cannot be guaranteed. The Committee reserves the right to change the Theme, Topic or Sub-Topic under which the abstract was originally submitted.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 4778, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 333.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://codydills.com/2017-solar-eclipse-bledsoe-creek-state-park-gallatin-tn", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:58Z", "digest": "sha1:OF4KQK2CGGGGJCSB2MJ2I3TD2WC7XQS3", "length": 127, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "codydills.com", "title": "2017 Solar Eclipse \u2013 Bledsoe Creek State Park \u2013 Gallatin, TN \u2013 These are their stories", "raw_content": "August 30, 2017 August 30, 2017 conecommander\nOne of the photos I shot in the \u201cPath of Totality\u201d during the 2017 Solar Eclipse.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 917, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 295.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://comad9g-h-l.ad9g.com/best/aibv/40/Juan-de-Mariana-and-Early-Modern-Spanish-Political-Thought-The-Jesuit-Juan-de-Mariana-1535-1624-is-one-of-the-most-misunderstood-authors-in-the-history-of-pol/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:55Z", "digest": "sha1:AXLGWLX6FGTHMLG2KOWU64TTBNA56P4H", "length": 3653, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "comad9g-h-l.ad9g.com", "title": "Modern Mariana The Jesuit Juan De Mariana (1535-1624) Is One Of The Most Misunderstood Authors In The History Of Political Thought. His Treatise De Rege Et Regis Institutione Libri Tres (1599) Is Dedicated To Philip III Of Spain. It Was To Present The Principles Of Statecraft By Which The Young King Was To Abide. Yet Soon After Its Publication, Catholic And Calvinist Politiques In France Started Branding Mariana A Regicide. De Rege Was Said To Empower The Private Individual To Kill A Legitimate King. Its 'pern Thought And Mariana Modern COMAD9G-H-L.AD9G.COM", "raw_content": "The Jesuit Juan de Mariana (1535-1624) is one of the most misunderstood authors in the history of political thought. His treatise De rege et regis institutione libri tres (1599) is dedicated to Philip III of Spain. It was to present the principles of statecraft by which the young king was to abide. Yet soon after its publication, Catholic and Calvinist politiques in France started branding Mariana a regicide. De rege was said to empower the private individual to kill a legitimate king. Its 'pern\nThe Jesuit Juan de Mariana (1535-1624) is one of the most misunderstood authors in the history of political thought. His treatise De rege et regis institutione libri tres (1599) is dedicated to Philip III of Spain. It was to present the principles of statecraft by which the young king was to abide. Yet soon after its publication, Catholic and Calvinist politiques in France started branding Mariana a regicide. De rege was said to empower the private individual to kill a legitimate king. Its 'pernicious doctrines' were blamed for the murder of Henry IV in 1610, and it was burned at the order of the parlement of Paris. Modern historians have tended to build on this interpretation and consider De rege a stepping stone towards modern pluralist and democratic thought. Nothing could be further from the truth. The notion of Mariana as an uncompromising theorist of resistance is in fact based on the distorted reading of a few select sentences from the first book of the treatise. This study offers a radical departure from the old view of Mariana as an early modern constitutionalist thinker and advocate of regicide. Thorough analysis of the text as a whole reveals him to be a shrewd and creative operator of political language as well as a champion of the church and bishops of Castile. The argument as a whole is informed by a Catholic-Augustinian view of human nature. Mariana's bleak, at times downright cynical view of man imparts focus and coherence to a text that challenges well established terminological boundaries and political discourses. In the first instance, his deeply pessimistic appraisal of human virtue justifies his disregard of positive law. He is thus able to mould diverse elements extracted from Roman and canon law, scholastic theology and humanist literature into a deliberately equivocal discourse of reason of state. Finally, this secular interpretation of the world of politics is cleverly yoked to a thoroughly clerical agenda of reform. In fact, reason of state\nJuan de Mariana and Early Modern Spanish Political Thought\nMore from Modern Mariana The Jesuit Juan De Mariana (1535-1624) Is One Of The Most Misunderstood Authors In The History Of Political Thought. His Treatise De Rege Et Regis Institutione Libri Tres (1599) Is Dedicated To Philip III Of Spain. It Was To Present The Principles Of Statecraft By Which The Young King Was To Abide. Yet Soon After Its Publication, Catholic And Calvinist Politiques In France Started Branding Mariana A Regicide. De Rege Was Said To Empower The Private Individual To Kill A Legitimate King. Its 'pern Thought And Mariana Modern COMAD9G-H-L.AD9G.COM\nSpecifications of The Jesuit Juan de Mariana (1535-1624) is one of the most misunderstood authors in the history of political thought. His treatise De rege et regis institutione libri tres (1599) is dedicated to Philip III of Spain. It was to present the principles of statecraft by which the young king was to abide. Yet soon after its publication, Catholic and Calvinist politiques in France started branding Mariana a regicide. De rege was said to empower the private individual to kill a legitimate king. Its 'pern", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 6540, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 278.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://community.icann.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=2261830", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:19Z", "digest": "sha1:DSFGEOZC3XCPLZYVXKJRXYSL54NGISR5", "length": 4815, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "community.icann.org", "title": "Obligations and Requirements of ALAC Officers - ALAC - Global Site", "raw_content": "ALAC Members & Other Officers\nObligations and Requirements of ALAC Officers\nCreated by ICANN_Default, last modified by Samantha.Oltman on Oct 04, 2010\nThe obligation and requirement of ALAC Officers are outlined in the ALAC Rules of Procedure and the ALAC Internal Rules of Procedure.\nALAC Rules of Procedures\nRULE 3 - QUALIFICATION CRITERIA FOR OFFICERS\n3.1 All officers must be members of the ALAC.\n3.2 A conflict of interest statement must be filed;\n3.3 A person shall not serve, at the same time, in two different officer positions;\n3.4 The Chair shall be ineligible to serve on ICANN's Nominating Committee in any year in which they serve on the ALAC;\n3.5 All officers can be removed before the end of their term by a vote of recall according to rule 11.\n3.6 All officers have a duty of performing their roles with diligence and loyalty to the Committee, and are bound to meet the minimum participation requirements set forth in rule 21. In case of failure to do so, the Chair shall call a vote of recall.\n3.7 Only standing members of the At\u2010Large Advisory Committee are eligible to serve as Chair. If at any point in time the Chair leaves the membership of the ALAC for any reason, he / she shall immediately cease the function of Chair as well.\n( click here to find Revision 10 of the ALAC Rules of Procedures in English, French and Spanish)\nALAC Internal Rules of Procedures\nRule 1: Officers\na. The officers of the At-Large Advisory Committee (\u201cALAC\u201d) are:\nOne Chair and one Vice-Chair;\nOne GNSO Liaison, one ccNSO Liaison, one Board Liaison.\nTheir roles and requirements are set forth in the following sections of these rules.\nb. It is forbidden for any person to serve at the same time in two different officer positions.\nc. All officers are normally elected at an Annual General Meeting of ICANN, except for the Board Liaison, which is normally elected at the ICANN Meeting preceding the Annual General Meeting. All officers, including the Board Liaison, serve for a term of\none year starting from the closure of an Annual General Meeting and ending at the closure of the following Annual General Meeting.\nd. All officers can be removed before the end of their term by a vote of recall according to section 6 of these rules.\ne. All officers have a duty of performing their roles with diligence and loyalty to the Committee, and are bound to meet the minimum participation requirements set forth in section 10 of these rules. In case of failure to do so, the Chair shall call a vote of recall according to section 6 of these rules.\nf. All officers have at least the same rights of access to information, mailing lists and\ndocuments as the ordinary ALAC members.\ng. Officers shall be freely chosen by the ALAC, according to the following criteria:\nThey shall normally be persons who are current or former members of the ALAC, or are anyway familiar with the activities and functioning of ICANN and of the ALAC;\nThey shall accept to serve on behalf of the ALAC by acting for the good of the entire Committee, working to bridge differences and build consensus, but also recognizing difference and enabling different opinions to be shared;\nThey shall accept, while acting in their capacity as ALAC officer, to put the collective views of the Committee always in front of their own.\nRule 2: The Chair\na. The mission and responsibilities of the Chair of the ALAC are:\nChairing the meetings of the Committee;\nPreparing and proposing the agenda for the meetings;\nInteracting with ICANN Staff for administrative and organizational matters;\nRepresenting the Committee in written communication, in the Public Forum and in meetings where there is no specific appointment;\nCalling for votes on different matters, and ensuring that the proper instruments are available for the vote;\nEnsuring that timelines and deadlines for the work of the Committee are set and met;\nVerifying the respect of minimum participation requirements, rules of procedure, Bylaws and other norms applicable to the Committee;\nMonitoring money expenditures and the budget situation.\nb. Only standing members of the At-Large Advisory Committee are eligible to serve as Chair. If at any point in time the Chair leaves the membership of the ALAC for any reason, he / she shall immediately cease the function of Chair as well.\nRule 3: The Vice-Chair\na. The mission and responsibility of the Vice-Chair of the ALAC is to perform the\nfunctions of the Chair, on request of the Chair, if the Chair is unable to perform them.\nb. Only standing members of the At-Large Advisory Committee are eligible to serve as\nVice-Chair. If at any point in time the Vice-Chair leaves the membership of the ALAC\nfor any reason, he / she shall immediately cease the function of Vice-Chair as well.\n(click here to download the full ALAC Internal Rules of Procedures (PDF))", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 6021, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 303.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://considerthegospel.org/tag/jesus-and-caiaphas/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:35Z", "digest": "sha1:XHLSFQSDB3F6Q2ZHES65BL637DT6U2NG", "length": 8968, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "considerthegospel.org", "title": "jesus and caiaphas \u2013 Consider the Gospel", "raw_content": "Tag: jesus and caiaphas\nThe Irony and Paradox at Jesus\u2019 Trial\nIn our modern information age we are rather inundated every day by so many \u2018facts\u2019 that we have difficulty in keeping track of them. So when is a \u2018fact\u2019 something significant that we should pay attention to, and when is it just trivial information? In Session 8: The Return of the King I mention the many facts that are used by scientists, through reason and observation, to make forecasts and predictions about the future. But sometimes, the significance of the facts escapes even the experts. I read not long ago that there are about 10 000 fully qualified (i.e. PhD and Dr.) economists who advise all the rest of the world (governments, banks, investors, your retirement funds) using economic facts to gain insight into future trends. Yet in spite of this impressive array of educated people who ask us to trust them with our economic well-being barely a handful of them \u2018saw\u2019 the housing market crash coming in the US in 2008. And even fewer \u2018saw\u2019 it coming like a crash. And very few \u2018saw\u2019 the glaring contradictions buried in the Euro when the currency was launched with such fanfare and confidence inspired by the best of human wisdom only a decade ago. The meanings of facts are often missed even by the best of us.\nPuzzles at Jesus\u2019 Trial\nSo it is with the trial of Jesus. Many people have seen the trial depicted in a film or read it in one of the gospel accounts. Yet very few seem to have noticed the paradoxes embedded in his trial, let alone grasped the meaning of them. There are several, but for now I would like to draw our attention to one in particular. Here is the trial of Jesus before the Sanhedrin (Jewish court in that day) recorded in the Gospel of Luke.\nAt daybreak the council of the elders of the people, both the chief priests and teachers of the law, met together, and Jesus was led before them. \u201cIf you are the Christ,\u2016they said, \u201ctell us.\u201d\nJesus answered, \u201cIf I tell you, you will not believe me, and if I asked you, you would not answer. But from now on, the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the mighty God.\u201d\nThey all asked, \u201cAre you then the Son of God?\u201d He replied, \u201cYou are right in saying I am.\u201d\nThen they said, \u201cWhy do we need any more testimony? We have heard it from his own lips.\u201d (Luke 22: 66-71)\nNotice how in this exchange Jesus does not answer their question about his being the \u2018Christ\u2019. Instead, he refers to his being something totally different \u2013 the \u2018Son of Man\u2019. But his accusers don\u2019t seem puzzled by that abrupt change of topic. For some reason they seem to understand him, though opposed, even though he does not answer their question about being the \u2018Christ\u2019. So why? And where does the \u2018Son of Man\u2019 expression come from and what does it mean?\nThe \u2018Son of Man\u2019\nDaniel lived ca 550 BC, long before Jesus\nSome digging through biblical history reveals the answer. \u2018Son of man\u2019 comes from Daniel in the Old Testament who records a vision explicitly about the future, referencing a \u2018son of man\u2019. Here is how Daniel (ca 550 BC) recorded his vision:\nAs I looked, thrones were set in place, and the Ancient of Days took his seat. His clothing was as white as snow; the hair of his head was white like wool. His throne was flaming with fire, and its wheels were all ablaze. A river of fire was flowing, coming out from before him. Thousands upon thousands attended him; ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him. The court was seated, and the books were opened\u2026\nIn my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man, coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. He was given authority, glory and sovereign power; all peoples, nations and men of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed. (Daniel 7:9-14)\nIn other words, the son of man depicted by Daniel was a powerful figure from heaven who would establish an eternal Kingdom that would encompass all peoples. Now reflect for a moment on the irony of the situation at Jesus\u2019 trial. Here is Jesus, a peasant carpenter living in the backwater of the Roman Empire, with a ragtag following of lowly fishermen who at his recent arrest had just deserted him in terror, and he is now on a trial for his life. By referring to himself as the son of man he is calmly claiming before Caiaphas (High Priest back then) and his other accusers to be that person Daniel predicted. But Daniel wrote of the son of man \u2018coming on the clouds of heaven\u2019, taking world-wide authority and establishing a kingdom that would never end! That could not be more different from the actual situation that Jesus found himself in at his trial. It would seem almost ludicrous to bring up that title with him being in that situation.\nLuke is guilty too\nAnd yet it is not only Jesus doing this because Luke also does not shy away from recording this claim even though even at the time of his writing the prospects for Jesus and his fledgling movement would have appeared laughable to any knowledgeable reader of that day. In the decade of the 60\u2019s in the first century when the Gospel of Luke was written, the movement was ridiculed by the elite, disdained by the Jews, and ruthlessly persecuted by the insane Roman Emperor Nero. Nero had the Apostle Peter crucified upside-down and Paul beheaded. It should seem beyond sane reason that Luke would keep that fantastic reference in the mouth of Jesus \u2013 and by writing it make it public for all their detractors to scoff at. But Luke was confident that Jesus of Nazareth was this same son of man of Daniel 7, and so, against all seeming odds, he records Jesus\u2019 irrational (if it were not true) exchange with his accusers.\n\u2018Son of Man\u2019 \u2013 being fulfilled in our time\nNow consider something. After Jesus gave his reply, and centuries after Luke recorded it in writing, some significant parts of the Daniel 7 son of man have clearly and identifiably been fulfilled by Jesus of Nazareth. Notice how Daniel 7 states of the son of man that \u201call peoples, nations, and men of every language worshiped him\u201d. Though that was not true of Jesus two thousand years ago \u2013 look around now! Peoples from every nation and practically every language (and there are thousands of these) do worship him today. This includes former animists from the Amazon to Papua New Guinea, the jungles of India to Cambodia; Inuit in Greenland and the Arctic; from East to West and North to South this is happening right now on a global scale. For no one in all of recorded history is this even remotely plausible \u2013 except that very same Jesus of Nazareth. One may dismiss this with a \u2018yes well that is due to the spread of Christianity\u2019. Sure, hindsight is 20-20 but Luke would have had no human way to know how things were going to unfold in the centuries after 62 AD when he authored his book.\nAnd worship, to be real worship, can only be given by a free will, not under coercion or by bribery. If Jesus was the son of man with Heaven at his command then he would have had the power back then to pick up rule by force, but by force he would never have been able to get true worship out of people. For that to happen people must be freely won over; wooed like a maiden by her lover. Thus for the complete prediction of Daniel 7 to even conceivably be fulfilled it requires a time of free and open invitation. This explains the period we now live in, between the First Coming and the Return of the King. This is a time when people can learn about and then freely choose whether they will worship him or not, and its partial fulfillment in our recent times is an indicator or sign that there is a basis to trust that the rest of it will also be fulfilled someday. At the very least it should raise our curiosity to see how the complete picture of the Coming King is woven through the Bible\nAnd this is so relevant for you and me. Because if the rest of it does come true it will, in effect, smash our lives \u2013 in such a bigger way than the economic crash 2008 and its aftermath that is now concerning so many. So for the next while I hope you will join with me in tracing the development of the themes that Jesus referenced in the Old Testament, that pointed to his First Coming and also to his Return as a King. These themes are fascinating, are not difficult to follow, and in understanding them could open your eyes to see Jesus differently than you may ever have seen him.\nAuthor RagnarPosted on 03/08/2012 Categories 5. Considering Inspiration - How Allusions in the Bible point to a Divine Author, 8. Hope Birthed - The Return of the King, UncategorizedTags jesus and caiaphas, jesus and sanhedrin, Jesus in Daniel, return of Jesus, second coming of Christ, trial of Jesus, what does son of man mean, what is son of man, who is christ, who is son of God, who is son of man6 Comments on The Irony and Paradox at Jesus\u2019 Trial", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 13437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 304.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://coppermind.net/wiki/Southern_Scadrian", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:29Z", "digest": "sha1:T46EXPC4DLS3P2TD64M5JWJ7DVLPOHFU", "length": 13143, "nlines": 61, "source_domain": "coppermind.net", "title": "Southern Scadrian - The Coppermind - 17th Shard", "raw_content": "\u201c The land was soft and warm, and now it is harsh and broken and frozen. \u201d\n\u2014 Allik Neverfar describing the events that nearly destroyed his people[1]\nThe Southern Scadrians are a culture on Scadrial. They were placed at the south pole by The Lord Ruler during his Ascension. When he moved the planet closer to the sun, he altered the physiology of the skaa to enable them to survive the ash and the warmer temperatures. However, he also placed an unaltered group of Scadrians at the south pole to act as a control group for his genetic experiments.[2] The Southern Scadrians lived there without any interaction with the Final Empire for over a thousand years until the Catacendre. When Harmony moved the planet back to its original orbit and orientation, it caused a change in climate that the Southern Scadrians failed to adapt to. The Southern Scadrians were at the brink of extinction until they were rescued by the Sovereign.\n1.1 Relocation to the South Pole (pre Final Empire, circa 1025 anteverdant)\n1.2 The Ice Death (Catacendre)\n1.3 The Sovereign (12 years Post-Catacendre)\n1.4 Looking for the Bands (336-337 years Post-Catacendre)\n1.5 First Encounters with the Northern Scadrians (341-342 years Post-Catacendre)\n2.1.1 Malwish\n2.1.2 The Hunters\n2.1.3 The Fallen\nRelocation to the South Pole (pre Final Empire, circa 1025 anteverdant)[edit]\nDuring his Ascension, the Lord Ruler moved Scadrial out of its original orbit, putting it closer to the sun in order to burn off the Deepness. The planet's surface became too hot, forcing the Lord Ruler to move inhabited lands to the north and south poles. In the north, a combination of the planet's magnetic field and ferromagnetic ash from the Ashmounts shielded the land from the heat of the sun.[3] The Final Empire was at the northern magnetic pole of the planet, where the genetic alterations made to the skaa allowed them to adapt to the constant ashfalls. However, the Lord Ruler also placed an unaltered group of people at the south pole. These people were placed there by the Lord Ruler as a reserve in case his genetic modifications of humanity failed. The Lord Ruler managed to find a way other than genetic modifications or Ashmounts[1] to help them survive in the world he created.[2]\nThe southern peoples had the seeds of the Metallic Arts, though since none of them had ingested lerasium, Allomancers were extremely rare and Mistborn completely unheard of.[2] Because of this, instead of using the Metallic Arts in a way based on genetics like the people of the Final Empire, the southern peoples use them in a more \"mechanical way.\"[4]\nThe Ice Death (Catacendre)[edit]\nIn the north, about three years after the death of the Lord Ruler, a man named Sazed took up both of the planet's Shards and Ascended. Sazed tried undoing most of the Lord Ruler's changes, setting the continents back in their original places and moving Scadrial back into its original orbit, removing the need for heat-lessening solutions like the Ashmounts. This event was known to the Northern Scadrians as the Catacendre or \"end of the ash.\"\nBecause of this, the weather in the Southern continent became colder. The Southern peoples could not adapt to this change, and many died from the cold. Southern Scadrians call this event the Ice Death.[5]\nYears had gone by and the Ice Death did not end. The Southern peoples failed to recover from it on their own, leading to the almost complete collapse of their society. The reason for this failure has not been revealed, but expeditions from the south to the north have notably shown that Southern peoples still feel unnaturally cold even in Northern Scadrian weather.[6]\nThe Sovereign (12 years Post-Catacendre)[edit]\nEventually, a man appeared among the Southern Scadrians offering them help. He gave them devices called the Excisors, which allowed them to create medallions that granted the power of Feruchemical Heat. This new technology enabled them to survive the cold.\nThis man became known as the Sovereign, ruling over his Southern Scadrian followers. He started the tradition of the Firemothers and Firefathers, people who live only to fill the medallions with heat. After a period of time, the Sovereign took the Bands of Mourning and hid them in a temple in the mountains of Northern Scadrial. His priests travelled with him, then returned to the southern continent to pass on the legend of the Bands.[1]\nAlthough the Sovereign has been rumored to be the Lord Ruler himself, he was in fact another man from northern Scadrial named Kelsier.[7]\nLooking for the Bands (336-337 years Post-Catacendre)[edit]\nAs the Southern Scadrians began scouting farther and farther north using their airships, they eventually discovered the lands of the Elendel Basin. The Hunters sent a large expedition to the north, looking for the temple where the Sovereign left the Bands of Mourning.[1] They intended to use an ettmetal bomb to destroy the Bands.[5] Though most of the expedition perished, supposedly in a blizzard, one skimmer managed to return to the southern continent and tell their story. However, Waxillium Ladrian believes that some of the crew, desiring the power of the Bands, betrayed the others and attempted to take the Bands for themselves. This attempt was unsuccessful due to the traps at the temple.[8]\nFirst Encounters with the Northern Scadrians (341-342 years Post-Catacendre)[edit]\nIronsights, an exploration vessel thought lost, returned to Elendel with a refugee they picked up who told stories of \"people of the oceans\". The refugee claims to have encountered these people in a distant land when they attacked his ship. He described these \"people of the oceans\" as a violent seafaring race who have access to \"Unknown Metals\".[9] Soon after that, Lady Nicelle Sauvage, a citizen of Southern Roughs city New Seran, reported briefly glimpsing a figure in a mountain range in the Roughs, describing it as having \"piercing eyes, and a face like some otherwordly beast\".[10]\nThe two cultures fully intersected once Jordis took a second airship, Brunstell, on an expedition north to find the temple of the Sovereign.[1] The ship was hit by a powerful storm and crashed near the village of Dulsing. Their ship was discovered by The Set and the crew was taken captive and interrogated. The Set learned of the medallion technology, as well as the legend of the Bands of Mourning, and began preparing an expedition into the mountains to find the temple. At the same time, the kandra ReLuur was attempting to find the Bands in the same mountain range. Though The Set accosted him and took one of his spikes, he was able to return to Elendel and alert the other kandra of what he had witnessed.[11] The kandra asked Wax and Marasi Colms to investigate ReLuur's claims. The two, along with their band of adventurers, discovered the location where The Set was holding the Southern Scadrians and helped one of them, Allik Neverfar, to escape on a small airship, Wilg.[12]\nThe Set and Wax's group raced to find the temple, each hoping to be the first to claim the Bands. Ultimately, Wax and his friends found the Bands first and defeated The Set, freeing the remaining Southern Scadrians from captivity. Steris Harms negotiated a trade agreement between the north and the south, establishing the first official relationship between the two peoples.[13]\nThe Southern Scadrians have a tradition of wearing masks, with each of the five peoples of the continent[1] having its own mask-wearing rules and customs.[5] There is also a group called the Deniers of Masks that the other Southern Scadrians oppose, but nothing is known about them other than the fact that they are very dangerous.[1]\nThe Sovereign had priests accompanying him who did not belong to any of the current Southern peoples living.[14] Not much is known about them.\nThe Southern Scadrians are divided into different nations[13]. So far, the names of three have been revealed.\nMalwish[edit]\nThe Malwish wear red masks that change according to their profession or their mood.[5] Allik Neverfar and Jordis are Malwish. Dancing is very important to them, so much so that they have been known to give harsh punishment just for getting the steps to a dance wrong.[5]\nThe Hunters[edit]\nThe people known as the Hunters receive one mask at birth, which is replaced by a second mask upon reaching adulthood.[5] This second mask eventually grows into the skin. The Hunters were warriors before the Ice Death, but now they search for the cause of the cataclysm that ruined their society. They took an airship to find the Bands of Mourning, intending to destroy them.[5]\nThe Fallen[edit]\nThe former rulers of the Southern Scadrians became known as the Fallen after they lost their authority due to the Ice Death, which is seen as their divine punishment. A member of the Fallen wears a plain, unpainted mask until he earns the right to wear an ornate one through some great achievement.[5] The Fallen were the kings before the Ice Death, and their simple masks are a punishment for having offended the Jaggenmire.\nThe Southern Scadrians worship the Jaggenmire, an entity composed of two beings who are always one and always apart. The Jaggenmire is made up of Herr and his sister Frue, who is also his wife. The Southern Scadrians believe that Herr can make things go and Frue can make things stop, though neither can make life on their own. These concepts have been compared to Preservation and Ruin, and how both now exist in Harmony. The Southern Scadrians believe that their kings did something to offend the Jaggenmire, causing the Ice Death.[5]\nThe Southern Scadrians also worship the Sovereign, the person who saved them following the Ice Death. He taught them to revere Metalborn, who they consider pieces of God. They believe that he created the Bands of Mourning and hid them in the mountains for him to use upon his return. Some clans believe that this warning was intended as a test and that the Southern Scadrians have to prove themselves by finding the Bands.[1] Others, the Hunters, believe that the Bands should be destroyed.[5]\nThe Southern Scadrians believe that hell is up in the sky. They believe that, since below ground is warmer, hell must be the opposite direction.[8]\nThey have stories of the kandra.[13]\nThe Southern Scadrians are more technologically advanced than the Northern Scadrians in many ways. The Sovereign gave them the Excisors, devices that allowed them to create medallions that grant the power of Feruchemical Brass.[1] They later reverse-engineered these medallions to grant other Feruchemical powers. Notably, they use Iron medallions to allow many people to store their weight, leading to their development of airships.\nThe process of creating the medallions requires both Metalborn and the Excisors. The Southern Scadrians also constructed medallions with several types of metal, granting the wearer several Feruchemical powers at once. Wearing multiple medallions at once does not work, as the medallions interfere with each other.\nWhile talking to Wax, Harmony reflects on the limited progress the people of Elendel have made since the remaking of Scadrial due to the benevolent environment of the Basin, mentioning \"...others, who were nearly destroyed\", and implies they are significantly more advanced than those in the Basin.\nThey have access to something called ettmetal, which is a kind of metal that has not yet been discovered in the north. Among other things, ettmetal is used to fuel the Southern airships.[5]\nFor a complete list of Southern Scadrian characters, see :Category: Southern Scadrians.\nAllik Neverfar\nIyatil[15] (heritage)\nOne theory is that the southern peoples are the men of \"red and gold\" that Miles Dagouter refers to shortly before his death.\nIt is not known exactly what the \"Unknown Metals\" of the Southerners are. These may be the 32 alloys of atium and lerasium theorised about in the Ars Arcanum of The Alloy of Law, although this is unlikely, as they have never been shown to have any access to either atium or lerasium. They may be the unidentified silver and red metal used by Paalm to create her hemalurgic spikes. It may also be ettmetal.\nIyatil is a mask-wearing woman living on the planet Roshar. She wears a red and orange carapace mask, which seems to have grown into her skin. This is similar to a description of the Hunters given by Allik Neverfar. Though she is confirmed to have Southern Scadrian heritage[15], it is unknown which Southern nation her ancestors belonged to or where she was born.\nThey are mysteriously referred to in The Hero of Ages annotations,[3][16] suggesting that something is perhaps there. Later, Brandon confirmed that there is life on the southern pole of Scadrial.[2]\n\u2191 a b c d e f g h i The Bands of Mourning chapter 21 #\n\u2191 a b c d Hero of Ages Q&A - Time Waster's Guide\n\u2191 a b Annotation for The Hero of Ages chapter 76 #\n\u2191 a b c d e f g h i j k The Bands of Mourning chapter 22 #\n\u2191 The Elendel Daily\n\u2191 The House Record\n\u2191 a b c The Bands of Mourning chapter 30 #\n\u2191 a b Calamity signing Austin\nRetrieved from \"https://coppermind.net/w/index.php?title=Southern_Scadrian&oldid=88860\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 16118, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 325.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cornellsun.com/2006/02/28/swimmers-lapped-at-ivies/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:51Z", "digest": "sha1:5FBE7D4W5US5BSRYG37A4FZUHSPUCRZI", "length": 3057, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "cornellsun.com", "title": "Swimmers Lapped at Ivies | The Cornell Daily Sun", "raw_content": "The Cornell Daily Sun (https://cornellsun.com/2006/02/28/swimmers-lapped-at-ivies/)\nSwimmers Lapped at Ivies\nThe Cornell women\u2019s swimming and diving team took to the pools one last time over the weekend, putting the finishing touches on its season at the Ivy Championships in Cambridge, Mass. Despite finishing in eighth place as a team, with 532 points, there were several strong individual performances during the tournament, which lasted from Thursday to Saturday.\n\u201cI know we didn\u2019t do as well as we would have hoped. We thought we could compete with Dartmouth, Brown and Columbia, but we had a lot of girls out. Considering that we were missing them, the team overall did very well,\u201d said freshman Sarah Yan.\nSenior Jessica Brookman got the Red rolling on Thursday, setting a school-record time of 2:04.22 in the 200-yard individual medley. Brookman would eventually cut the time down to 2:04.08 \u2013 qualifying her for the USA Nationals. Sophomore Leah Tourtellotte kept the momentum going, with an eighth place finish in the 50-yard freestyle.\n\u201c[Leah and Jessica] really deserve it. They have been training hard, in their own lanes, all season. They did workouts that were harder than the rest of the whole team during the season, harder sets and longer reps. It really showed how hard work can pay off. They have led our team throughout the whole season,\u201d Yan said.\nFreshman Laura Luedke and Yan placed fifth and sixth, respectively, in the C finals. Senior Kristin Rayhack turned in another solid performance, finishing fifth on the 1-meter board.\nBrookman wasted no time getting started on Friday, taking first place in the 100-yard butterfly with a time of 55.44. This time not only qualified her for the USA Nationals, but also shattered her own school record. Senior Ashley Johnson placed sixth in the B finals. Tourtellotte turned in another workmanlike performance, placing fourth in the 200-yard freestyle \u2013 breaking a school record from 1992 in the process. Senior Elissa Kline placed sixth in the race.\n\u201cI think the whole meet is a great meet for me. I finally got that win the 100-fly, I was so close before. It was a great feeling to finally look up and see No. 1 next to my name,\u201d Brookman said.\u201dMy goal all season was just to swim as fast as I could, and getting the records was just icing on the cake.\u201d\nSaturday saw more strong performances from Tourtellotte and Brookman. Tourtellotte placed seventh in the 100-yard freestyle. Brookman placed sixth in the 200-yard butterfly, and her time of 2:05.63 broke a school record from 1995.\n\u201cI things our prospects are bright for the future. We are losing some top seniors, but we are getting some fast recruits, and we will work hard and train hard. We should be more competitive next year, maybe even come in fifth or sixth in Ivies,\u201d Yan said.\nAll told, the Red set five new school records in Cambridge, including three by Brookman. While the Red will lose a hardworking graduating class, it will look toward next season with a solid young nucleus in place.\nArchived article by Jeremy Drucker", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 11869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 280.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cornellsun.com/2006/04/12/m-crew-finds-wins-despite-graduation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:12Z", "digest": "sha1:R3P4YEKOY5IRCGZY47BDDHFVMJM5PDBO", "length": 10716, "nlines": 54, "source_domain": "cornellsun.com", "title": "M. Crew Finds Wins Despite Graduation | The Cornell Daily Sun", "raw_content": "The Cornell Daily Sun (https://cornellsun.com/2006/04/12/m-crew-finds-wins-despite-graduation/)\nM. Crew Finds Wins Despite Graduation\nThere is at least one thing constant with all college sports \u2013 kids have to graduate. While this may be an obvious point to make, it often takes a harsh reminder for this to truly sink in.\nAfter losing 14 seniors from last year\u2019s squad, a crew which finished one and a half seconds behind Yale for the national championships at the IRA Regatta, men\u2019s lightweight crew head coach Todd Kennett \u201991 was sure at the beginning of this season that he was headed for one of the most dreaded terms in sports \u2013 \u201ca rebuilding year.\u201d\nThis term is so despised because traditionally it implies that the team will be unable to seriously compete, an inherently abhorrent idea in sports. While it is still early in the crew\u2019s season, it is safe to say that the men\u2019s lightweight squad will certainly be able to hold up its end of the competition.\nTwo weeks ago, the crew swept all five of its races, beating Ohio State, Massachusetts, Marist, Hobart and Ithaca College. After that strong showing, the varsity crew finished this past weekend in second place, behind Harvard but ahead of Ivy rival Penn in an impressive performance. Meanwhile, that same day, the Red took home victories in the third varsity race by a convincing 24 seconds, and both freshmen races by 12 seconds.\nThe performances this past weekend point to the main reason why Cornell will be able to compete this season \u2013 everyone on the crew is doing its job and performing ahead of what Kennett thought possible.\n\u201cThe whole team is stepping up,\u201d Kennett said. \u201cWe have three seniors coming out of nowhere. Tyler Jones, Andrew Diebold and Nate O\u2019Connor weren\u2019t major figures last year but now are filling huge roles. The seven sophomores are unbelievable. They do a great job of pushing the competitive environment [on the team].\u201d\nIt has been this competitive spirit which has driven the team so far and was evident during the race against Harvard and Penn.\n\u201cThere were moments where it looked like everything would go wrong, but the guys just pushed harder,\u201d Kennett said. \u201cWe raced very aggressively.\u201d\nThe key for the remainder of the season will be for the crew to combine its raw base power and aggressive racing style with further improvement in the more technical aspects of racing.\nKennett noted how his squad needs to work on making its strokes more efficient and limit motion in the boat which hinders speed. He stated his crew needed to be, \u201cmore relaxed and less like a bull in a china shop.\u201d\nThis is one aspect of a rebuilding year that Cornell cannot escape \u2013 a lack of real experience. Kennett knows that as the freshmen and sophomores get more time simply out on the water and the juniors and seniors get more experience being in a leadership position, this experience combined with natural talent will lead to even better results.\nWhen asked if he thought his crew would be able to put it all together by season\u2019s end and finish as strongly as last year\u2019s squad, Kennett was hesitant to answer either way, simply stating, \u201cI wouldn\u2019t put it by them.\u201d\nAn Old Flame Still Burns\nIt\u2019s been about four years since The Flaming Lips released their last album, Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots, and I would expect they\u2019ve had ample time to put together something of worth for their latest push forward. However, for a while it seemed like the only news I could gather of their latest release fell far short of praise.\nSo, with my influenced mind I approached the album and, surprisingly, found little to complain about. Though not without some imperfections, At War With The Mystics is full of very solid tracks and a progressive sound that I have yet to hear from the Flaming Lips.\nUpon first listen, I immediately found myself drawn into the upbeat, full accent that characterizes the first couple tracks on the album. The Yeah Yeah Yeahs song is the opening piece, and is definitely an attention getter. This fast paced rock sound is miles away from the trippiness that constitutes a good amount of the Flaming Lips\u2019 work. I found myself loving the song so much that it deserved at least twenty minutes on repeat.\nOn the other hand, I did find the lyrics to be a bit trite: \u201cIt\u2019s a very dangerous thing to do exactly what you want to.\u201d No shit! Not exactly the most brilliant insight. Still, the song is unbelievably catchy and I consider it to be the best on the album. (Luckily, a second version of the song managed to latch onto the end of the CD.)\nThe second track, \u201cFree Radicals,\u201d is also a curious treat. I can see how one might be thrown off by the vocals, but I thought it was very impressive that lead singer Wayne Coyne could put forth a sound so much like that of Prince. The electronic rock beat is by no means groundbreaking for the group, but at the same time it is as if The Flaming Lips are having fun putting a subtle spin on their own style.\nThe next few songs are a bit slower, and represent a lower point of the album. \u201cThe Sound of Failure\u201d and \u201cVein of Stars\u201d are amusing, but are certainly nothing to write home about. \u201cIt Overtakes Me\u201d and \u201cThe W.A.N.D.\u201d sport driving bass and guitar riffs, elements that one does not often find playing leading roles in Flaming Lips tracks.\n\u201cPompeii AM Gotterdammerung,\u201d another of my favorite tracks, is a bit mellower but still fast paced and illustrates some innovative special effects work.\nBasically, the album proceeds in a wave pattern; a little upbeat, a little mellow, and back again. I think a lack of album focus on the more novel sound of the opening tracks is the only major complaint I have. But this is nothing new coming from a band that has dabbled in an incredible array of musical genres.\nI suppose I\u2019ve made it clear that the inclusion of an upbeat ingredient to the Flaming Lips\u2019 latest work has got me stuck on At War With The Mystics. The sound permeating through this album is not easily found elsewhere and therefore, don\u2019t let talk of the less-than-stellar cover of Queen\u2019s \u201cBohemian Rhapsody\u201d bonus track fool you; this release is definitely one to be checked out.\nArchived article by Blake Horn\nStudent Journal Expands Globally\nBy the way they joked and kidded with each other, you wouldn\u2019t be able to tell that Kevin Hwang \u201907, Erwin Wang \u201907 and Haoming Qiu \u201907 had communicated only through e-mail for two months. Or that they form the core of the Board of Directors of the Triple Helix, an undergraduate journal on science, law and society that has expanded to 14 universities across America and to at least five institutions internationally.\nThe journal is Hwang\u2019s brainchild. In fall of 2004, Hwang, chief executive officer of the Triple Helix, noticed the absence of an academically viable student journal which focused on the intersections of science and society on campus.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a unique intersection of three fields previously treated as three separate disciplines,\u201d said Eugenia Schmidt \u201907, editor-in-chief of the Triple Helix chapter at Cornell. \u201cIt\u2019s especially important in this era.\u201d\nHwang pitched the idea of creating a journal to Wang and Qiu \u2013 only \u201cmere acquaintances then,\u201d according to Wang, executive production editor of the Triple Helix. Since then, the Triple Helix has multiplied exponentially in size.\n\u201cOur first expansion was the addition of two schools, Berkeley and UPenn. Our second brought us four more [MIT, Brown, Georgetown, and Columbia], and our third will bring us to around 14 chapters total,\u201d Wang said. Hwang foresees the Triple Helix expanding to include \u201c22 or so chapters.\u201d\nThe Triple Helix\u2019s new international chapters include Oxford and\nCambridge as well as universities in India, Australia and Singapore. Oxford was the first international university to join.\nCurrently the Triple Helix has a readership of 17,000 to 18,000, taking into account both the print and online PDF versions of the journal.\nThe Triple Helix relies on a corporate-like structure in order to produce\nits journal once a semester. Since the journal was founded at Cornell, the process of producing the journal is facilitated by doing it at Cornell, according to Wang.\n\u201cWe have the most experience so it\u2019s best to have the journal centralized at Cornell,\u201d he said.\nThe Triple Helix takes a three-tiered approach to leadership and divides the tasks necessary to producing the journal into three divisions: business, literary, and production. The expansion of the Triple Helix hinges on how many articles the production division can lay out in the journal.\nThe Board of Directors sits at the top of the structure. The production division, responsible for laying out the articles, bridges the business and literary divisions.\n\u201cEven though we\u2019re structured like a corporation, we\u2019re human and we\u2019re friendly,\u201d said Lena Kuznetsova \u201907, president of the Cornell chapter. \u201cA corporate structure makes sure everyone plays a significant role.\u201d\nChapters at different schools are autonomous from each other.\nStudents\u2019 work at the Triple Helix depends on their position: writers can take what they\u2019ve learned in class and make it accessible for a general audience; Wang, given his position on the Board of Directors, finds it to be \u201can undergraduate experience in entrepreneurship;\u201d Kuznetsova describes the Triple Helix as an \u201cexperience with the real world, if you want to be in the corporate world.\u201d\n\u201cThe Triple Helix values itself as a credible academic publication,\u201d said\nQiu, executive editor-in-chief of the Triple Helix. \u201cWe\u2019re not just students writing articles that don\u2019t mean anything, we\u2019re student science writers and journalists that contribute to the advancement of the field.\u201d\nThe Triple Helix\u2019s website treats issues pertinent to science, law, and society more casually than the journal does; it is more a forum for discussion.\nBut Qiu does not see the possibility of adding a blog to the site.\n\u201cWe value academic rigor. Blogging is not the best way to communicate verifiable scientific information,\u201d he said.\nChapters seeking admission to the Triple Helix face a challenging process and a chapter\u2019s ultimate success in joining is determined by a vote, according to Hwang.\nMany factors influence a chapter\u2019s success, such as fundraising for\nprinting, attracting students to join, the strength of campus leaders and executive boards.\nThe Triple Helix will release its next issue within the next 2 to 3 weeks.\nAccording to Schmidt, the upcoming articles broach the topics of \u201cre-wilding North America,\u201d \u201cethical issues regarding the sharing of data,\u201d and the \u201cpatenting of genes.\u201d\n\u201cThis issue features very diverse topics and an expanded scope,\u201d she added.\nArchived article by Jessica DiNapoli Sun Staff Writer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 13112, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 242.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cornellsun.com/2008/03/03/mens-track-is-ivy-champion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:08Z", "digest": "sha1:A5AG6C5AMYQSSXCQTADLW6RA6CXV75YC", "length": 4486, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "cornellsun.com", "title": "Men\u2019s Track Is Ivy Champion | The Cornell Daily Sun", "raw_content": "The Cornell Daily Sun (https://cornellsun.com/2008/03/03/mens-track-is-ivy-champion/)\nMen\u2019s Track Is Ivy Champion\nMen\u2019s basketball was not the only Cornell squad to capture an Ivy League Championship over the weekend. Yesterday, the men\u2019s track team captured the indoor Heps team championship at Barton Hall. The Red have won seven of the last eight Ivy League titles, winning for the third time in four years indoors to go along with four consecutive outdoor championships. The women were not as fortunate, however, as their streak of 12 consecutive Heps titles came to an end at the hands of Princeton.\nThe men accumulated a team score of 205 points, well ahead of second place Princeton, which tallied 149. Yale and Dartmouth finished third and fourth, respectively, with scores in the 50s.\nThe Red set the tone for the meet by dominating the sprint events. Senior Jordan Lester got the Red off to a strong start by winning the 60-meter dash. His classmate, Adam Seabrook, followed up by leading a 1-3 Red sweep of the 400-meter sprint.\nSenior Saidu Ezike had another dominant performance in the 60-meter hurdles. His time of 7.90 seconds was not only the strongest time yesterday; it was the strongest in the history of Heps. Another senior, Aaron Merrill, had a very busy day on the track. He placed second to Ezike in the hurdles, captured second place in the 500-meter dash and was part of a victorious Red squad in the 4\u00d7400 meter relay.[img_assist|nid=28462|title=Best foot forward|desc=Muhammad Halim competes in Barton Hall during the Heptagonals on Saturday, March 1.|link=node|align=left|width=|height=0]\nJunior Zac Hine led Cornell in the longer distance events. He won the 5000-meter run and placed fifth in the 3000-meter event.\nIn the high jump, junior Garrett Huyler tied Princeton\u2019s Justin Frick by clearing 2.14 meters, but Frick won based on misses. In the pole vault, Cornell won out in a similar tie, as sophomore Josh Kirkpatrick beat out Yale\u2019s Eric Depalo.\nSenior Muhammad Halim won the men\u2019s Outstanding Athlete Award after dominating the long jump and triple jump events. He won the long jump in convincing fashion, finishing a quarter of a meter in front of teammate Duane Teixeira, a sophomore who finished second. Halim was even more dominant in the triple jump, where no competitor came within one meter of his best distance. Teixeira finished third in that event.\nJunior Erik Roneker continued his excellence by winning the weight throw and placing third in the shot put. In total, Cornell won nine events, easily the most of any of the eight competing schools. Those nine event wins paved the way for the decisive team victory.\n\u201cI was extremely happy with how we did,\u201d Merrill said. \u201cOn paper, it looked like it was going to be really close [with Princeton], but we came to compete and they didn\u2019t and that\u2019s what it came down to.\nIn a closely-contested women\u2019s Heps, Cornell finished third with 100 points. Princeton and Brown earned the top-2 team totals with 114 and 107 points, respectively. No other team accumulated more than 46 points.\nThe Red benefited from an astounding performance from junior Jeomi Maduka. Maduka\u2019s biggest competition in her three events was history, as she challenged meet and Barton Hall records in the 60-meter hurdles, the long jump and the triple jump en route to winning the women\u2019s Outstanding Athlete Award.\nMaduka, who also excels on the basketball team, shattered the meet record in the long jump by jumping 6.45 meters. No other competitor even threatened to reach six meters. In the triple jump, her distance of 13.15 meters came much closer to setting a new meet record than any of her competitors came to catching the Cornell standout.\nMaduka got the squad off to a strong start on the track by running the 60-meter hurdles in 7.58 seconds. Maduka won the event, coming within one hundredth of a second of tying the meet record and within two hundredths of a second of matching the Barton Hall record.\nThe Red\u2019s success on the track was short-lived, as Cornell was unable to earn a top-2 finish in any of the other individual running events.\nThe Red did have success in the relay events, winning the 4\u00d7400 meter relay and placing second in the 4\u00d7800 event.\nSophomore Natalie Gengel continued her stellar season by winning the pole vault once again. She was the only competitor to clear 3.90 meters.\nJunior Maria Matos, who finished fourth in the shot put, won the weight throw with a distance of 18.35 meters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 7714, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 268.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://corps.tamu.edu/lindsey-luetge-17/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:47Z", "digest": "sha1:VRVQT5S3R3D34EGUEFQK2LMLZQPYY3PR", "length": 1374, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "corps.tamu.edu", "title": "Lindsey Luetge \u201917 \u2013 Texas A&M Corps of Cadets", "raw_content": "Home/Lindsey Luetge \u201917\nLindsey Luetge \u201917 is a Bioenvironmental Science major from Frisco, Texas. She is the daughter of John (Jack) and Carolyn Luetge.\nLindsey is a member of Parson\u2019s Mounted Cavalry and holds the position as its Mounted Shooting Officer. She is the current Inspector General (IG) Officer for Squadron 4, having previously served as the IG Sergeant and Clerk for the unit. As a sophomore, she was also a member of the 3rd Regiment Color Guard.\nLindsey holds the rank of Honorable 3rd Degree Black Belt in Tae Kwon Do, and is the highest ranked female instructor at the United Martial Arts Academy of Frisco. She has been the Black Belt Weapons Champion in the Texas Amateur Athletics Federation (TAAF) April Winter Games of Texas for the last three years. Lindsey is involved in a variety of on-campus organizations to include the Texas A&M Society for Ecological Restoration, and the Aggie Speleological Society (otherwise known as the caving club). Lindsey has assisted with environmental site assessments in north Texas while interning with a leading Environmental consulting firm.\nAfter graduating in May, Lindsey plans to pursue a career in Environmental consulting, research and restoration within the Texas area. Lindsey is a great cadet and leader, and I look forward to seeing her achieve great things in the future! We are all very proud of her!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2643, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 179.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://councilinschools.org/general/a-guide-to-hiring-exhibition-stand-contractors/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:48Z", "digest": "sha1:KCACZSS6OPELLBIGB3ID3RPP362APXK3", "length": 2216, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "councilinschools.org", "title": "A guide to hiring exhibition stand contractors \u2013 Council In Schools", "raw_content": "As a business, it is extremely important for you to take part in exhibitions on a regular basis. Doing so has a lot of benefits to offer. The first and foremost reason why this is important is that it will help you gain recognition in the market. It will also assist you with increasing your brand identity, which will eventually lead to better sales in the long run.\nHowever, there are certain factors that require attention when taking part in an event. To begin with, you, need to have a presence that will drive customers your way. The best means of ensuring that is to take on the services of professional exhibition stand designers and builders so as to have the best presence. However, with so many vendors out there and all of them claiming to be the best designers ofexhibition stands in Dubai, it is necessary for you to take a few steps to ensure that you make the best choice. Here is a look into how you can do so:\nGet a few references\nAs a start, you need to get a few references. The minute you decide to hire an exhibition stand contractor, you should get in touch with a few people and get references. Ask your family members, friends and business associates if they know of a professional and reliable exhibition stand builder and designer. If they give a reference, ask them about their experience with the vendor. Make sure that you question them about any problems that might have come up during the project and the steps the vendor took to resolve them.\nNow that you have a list of vendors with you, it is time for you to conduct a little research on the internet. you should know that the best exhibition stand contractors have an online presence these days. Go through their websites and acquire information about their services. While you are at it, make sure that you go through their portfolio as well. This will help you assess the quality of their services to a great extent.\nShortlist names and call them\nLastly, it is time for you to shortlist the names of the vendors that you are most interested in and get in touch with them. Give them a call and discuss every small detail with them. Moreover, make sure that you discuss your budget as well.You can check here for more information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 3067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 216.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://councilofdeans.org.uk/2018/09/conference-explores-future-of-advanced-clinical-practice-education/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:18Z", "digest": "sha1:LXYPQNWNL5MKXO6SLG3GUXSJLPU4JA7N", "length": 2444, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "councilofdeans.org.uk", "title": "Conference explores future of advanced clinical practice education | Council of Deans of Health", "raw_content": "A conference hosted by the Council of Deans of Health and Health Education England (HEE) brought together over a hundred representatives from higher education institutions, HEE, NHS Employers, NHS Improvement, professional bodies and other stakeholders to address how to optimise advanced clinical practice (ACP) education for the future workforce.\nThe conference on Friday 14 September was part of the collaboration by the Council of Deans of Health and HEE to support the development of multi-professional ACP in England. The project brings together higher education institutions with employers and professional bodies to discuss the future of ACP and to identify opportunities and challenges in the implementation of the 2017 ACP framework and ACP apprenticeship standard. In addition to this project with HEE, the Council is currently exploring the development of advanced practice across the UK.\n\u201cIt\u2019s important that we are able to bring together universities, employers and key stakeholders to have these vital discussions on the future of advance clinical practice education. We have heard directly from them about the opportunities and challenges in designing education for the future ACP workforce. We will be publishing a report in the coming months highlighting the necessary next steps for the sector.\u201d\nProfessor John Clark, Regional Chief Nurse and Head of Allied Health Professions, Health Education England said:\n\u201cThis event was a significant opportunity to hear views from across the sector. We all have an interest in working together to ensure that our future workforce has advanced practitioners with exceptional clinical expertise who are able to deliver high quality patient care\u201d.\nDanny Mortimer, chief executive of NHS Employers, said:\n\u201cIt is encouraging to see the clear appetite of the education sector to work together to advance the Advanced Clinical Practice agenda, which we know is mirrored by employers in the NHS.\n\u201cWe know that these valuable Advanced Clinical Practice roles will play an ever-increasing part of caring for our patients, and we are pleased to be involved in this work with the Council of Deans of Health\u201d.\n1. The Council of Deans of Health is the voice of the deans and heads of UK university faculties for nursing, midwifery and the allied health professions. For further information: councilofdeans.org.uk.\n2. For more information on this press release, please contact Jon Eames, 07496 693806.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 3642, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 197.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://councilofdeans.org.uk/jobs/lecturer-or-senior-lecturer-in-mental-health-social-work-0-6fte/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:37Z", "digest": "sha1:FAG7VH37NTGA2NZXNLPGEZWZWU7DCZFF", "length": 1640, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "councilofdeans.org.uk", "title": "Lecturer or Senior Lecturer in Mental Health Social Work (0.6fte) | Council of Deans of Health", "raw_content": "j.c.evans@ljmu.ac.uk\n\u00a340,792 \u2013 \u00a350,132 pro rata per annum\nVacancy Reference: 2532\nThis is an exciting opportunity for an experienced and enthusiastic Lecturer in Mental Health Social Work to contribute to the provision of high quality learning, teaching and research within the Faculty of Education, Health and Community. You will participate in the thriving portfolio of pre and post registration, undergraduate and postgraduate education programmes. A significant element of the role will be to teach on the pre-qualifying social work programmes and to maintain and establish collaborative relationships with service providers.\nCommitted to teamwork with excellent communication skills, you must have a good honours degree, a doctorate, and be a practicing social worker or lecturer registered with the HCPC. You will have significant experience within the field of mental health including experience of teaching pre-qualifying social work students. Personal development of staff is of key importance and you will be supported to undertake further professional development.\nInformal enquiries may be made to Mr James Evans, Programme Leader, School of Nursing & Allied Health on 0151 231 4069 or email J.C.Evans@ljmu.ac.uk\nLJMU values diversity and provides a supportive and inclusive environment where everyone can fulfil their potential.\nFor further information and to apply online please visit our website: https://www.ljmu.ac.uk/about-us/vacancies-at-ljmu\nAlternatively contact the People and Organisational Development Department on 0151 904 6130 or 6131 email: jobs@ljmu.ac.uk\nLJMU is committed to achieving equality of opportunity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3090, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 304.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://craigaltmanlaw.com/downingtown/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:17Z", "digest": "sha1:RX6OLX6W2G74OSFK3WVMHXPZ7ZSB26GX", "length": 4154, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "craigaltmanlaw.com", "title": "Downingtown, PA - The Law Offices of Craig A. Altman", "raw_content": "Legal Services in Downingtown, PA\nDowningtown is a historic borough in Chester County. At a little over 30 miles from the city, it\u2019s both an independently lively town and a gateway to the excitement of Philadelphia. According to the 2010 census, Downington had a total population of 7,891 people. The median per capita income for this community is $21,634, making the borough home to a large middle class of hard workers.\nDowningtown, as a borough with various shops and businesses, has the bustle of Philadelphia without the hassle of navigating the city. However, the city is within reach via the SEPTA regional rail, more specifically its Paoli/Thorndale line. Its convenient location and rich history have made it a center for commerce and home to many businesses that are now household names, like Victory Brewing Co. and Auntie Anne\u2019s pretzels.\nDowningtown has always been recognized as a haven for business. In fact, it was originally referred to as Milltown when settled by English and European colonists in the early 18th century. This name came from the multiple mills that sat on East Brandywine Creek, which runs through Downingtown. It wasn\u2019t until the wealthy and influential mill-owner, Thomas Downing, came to Downingtown that it got its current name. However, it maintained its bustling, commercial energy.\nIn the early 20th century, two Philadelphians named John S. Trower and William A. Creditt the Downingtown Industrial and Agricultural School, to educate and prepare African American high school students for work. Trower, a successful businessman, and Creditt, a well-respected pastor, served as principals of the school until their deaths. The school closed in 1993.\nThings to do in Downingtown\nDowningtown\u2019s bustling downtown and rich history make it a place with many attractions, such as:\nSoar over the town in a hot air balloon with Above & Beyond Ballooning. Ranging anywhere from 45 minutes to two hours, they\u2019re truly an adventure.\nGet a workout or throw a party at the Downingtown Rock Gym. People of all ages can have fun navigating the gym\u2019s overhangs, boulders, caves, and lead walls.\nA local elementary school teacher, you were rear-ended near the convenience store, when stopping for treats to offer the children.\nAn assistant at a local medical facility, you slipped and fell on the job and have to file for workers\u2019 compensation.\nAn area seamstress, busy during prom season, your clients did not pay you for your hard work.\nA mom of three small children, your toddler was bitten by an unleashed dog inside a local shopping center.\nAs experienced and dedicated attorneys at the Law Offices of Craig A. Altman, we fight for the hardworking people of Downingtown who have experienced unfortunate circumstances that require legal assistance. We not only go the extra mile, but we also get there with heart, motivated by the people and community that we serve.\nThough the working class makes up nearly a third of the population, they\u2019re constantly overlooked. Their commitment and hard work ethics keep the carefully crafted machine that is society running smoothly. However, these jobs are not always safe or fair. That\u2019s where we come in. All of our lawyers specialize in practice personal injury and workers\u2019 compensation law, specifically to help you, the working class. We want you to get the recognition, the compensation you deserve for your pain and hard work. Whether it be a construction accident, slip or fall, car accident, medical malpractice or workers\u2019 compensation, we want to provide you with the help necessary to win your personal injury case.\nOur lawyers have a reputation for taking on some of the most challenging cases in the area, ones that other law firms reject because we care about you. We work on contingency, meaning if we don\u2019t win your case, you don\u2019t owe us a dime. You have nothing to lose, and everything to gain. Call us 24 hours a day at (215) 791-8848, or send in a contact form on our website.\nBeth Rivera Reviews The Law Offices of Craig Altman\nDowningtown Personal Injury Attorney\nEli helped me with a personal injury case. Couldn\u2019t have asked for a better attorney to work with!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 6463, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 217.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://crakthesky.wordpress.com/2018/01/09/2017-in-retrospect-the-50-best-amvs-40-31/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:40Z", "digest": "sha1:T7GRS7TC53MI3ECQSEF6GYMQ65ZLKYQR", "length": 14382, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "crakthesky.wordpress.com", "title": "2017 in retrospect: the 50 best amvs (40 \u2013 31) | subculture diaries", "raw_content": "40. Ileia // Various \u2013 The Weeb Jams Megamix\nSong: \u201cJock Jams Megamix\u201d by Jock Jams\nSports anime have never been my thing \u2014 almost. I guess I\u2019ve seen a couple (and what I have seen was actually pretty fricking good), but I\u2019m usually not drawn to this type of anime in any way, shape, or form, so it should hopefully say something about the quality of this video that I like it so much. This is an example of pure editing prowess in 100-meter sprint form \u2014 fast-paced scenes of sweaty athletes going at it hard set to a megamix of tracks any self-respecting \u201990s 20-something would recognize immediately\u2026not much to dislike here. Even the brief moments of humor are fantastic and well-placed. While MEPs these days often seem to just act as brief demo reels for the editors involved, it\u2019s refreshing to see one that has such a simple and intentionally uncomplicated focus, and an equally bare-bones approach. It\u2019s proof that that\u2019s all you really need.\n39. Nellogs \u2013 An Indie Film\nAnime: Hal\nSong: \u201cSorry I Was Sorry\u201d by Adult Mom\nThe VHS filter wore out its welcome last year by all accounts, and yet this year I saw some of the first videos that used it the way I feel it was meant to be used \u2014 with an actual concept to legitimize it. An Indie Film is one such video \u2014 the washed-out color filter, film dust, and VHS distortion effects paired with an achingly hipster lo-fi indie song sung from the mouth of a scorned lover give this video\u2019s title the weight it deserves. It\u2019s a loosely-edited piece, playing heavily on the \u201cpompous college Art 101\u201d aesthetic, while still managing to be a poignant and tragic look at the end of a relationship. Take note, wannabe-trendy editors itching to start making the next faux-VHS masterpiece \u2014 this is how you do it. Which is to say, it\u2019s been done, so don\u2019t.\n38. Elcalavero \u2013 The Red Book\nAnime: Big Fish and Begonia\nSong: \u201cHome (feat. Jose Gonzalez)\u201d by Barbarossa\nAs one of Elcalavero\u2019s more \u201cnormal\u201d videos, The Red Book is still distinctly his; he uses a song that is rife with sync opportunities, and takes almost none of them, charting a more free-flowing route through the music than most other people probably would. He creates a mood and turns his eye more on the background synths than on the prominent drum beats \u2014 what we get is a loosely-synced, stream-of-consciousness video that evades any kind of straightforward visual rhythm. In the end it\u2019s classic Elcalavero, relying much more on the anime\u2019s fantastical scenery and the inherent emotion and wonder such scenes impart, than on any kind of pure editing tricks to get its point across, and it\u2019s beautiful.\n37. UnluckyArtist \u2013 No Limits!\nSong: \u201cNo Limit\u201d by 2 Unlimited\nTechno and futurism have always walked hand-in-hand, ever since electronic music became a thing \u2014 electronic music is always the go-to soundtrack for sci-fi movies and TV shows and flash-forwards, often satirically, but just as often as a serious sonic presence in our imaginations for what we\u2019ll be listening to 100 years from now, or as a generic ambient background noise for picturing our society in as many years\u2019 time. It\u2019s a kind of weird irony, then, that leads us to No Limits!, an homage not only to old-school anime and AMVs in general, but to a less refined vision of the future than we have now, but which might have been common 20 years ago.\nThe majority of the anime in this video are \u201990s sci-fi shows and movies, with the occasional shounen anime thrown in. It\u2019s action-packed and colorful and it feels like the kind of thing a 10-year-old boy might enjoy watching to get himself ready for a Saturday of cartoons, video games, and junk food. There\u2019s a certain unrestrained quality to this video, like UnluckyArtist was indulging in some sort of forbidden guilty pleasure by creating it. It\u2019s stupid fun, a throwback to an era of cheesy hardkore techno and adventurous space anime, the likes of which we\u2019ll probably never quite get to experience again.\n36. Azexous \u2013 Oh-Hi-Yo!\nSong: \u201cOddloop\u201d by Frederic\nI feel like every year there\u2019s at least one video on my list that \u201cI just shouldn\u2019t like\u201d because of various reasons\u2026in this case, it\u2019s excessive text use, lots of masking and crossover-type stuff going on, candy effects, and the like, but man does it all work in such seamless, eye-pleasing harmony that I can\u2019t help but love it. For those not won over, it may help to read a translation of the lyrics \u2014 there\u2019s actually a bit of a story going on here and although shallow, you\u2019re really getting the whole package here with the pretty color palettes, fun sync, and super stylish atmosphere. Yeah it\u2019s a bit trendy, and yeah this is normally the kind of thing I would immediately dismiss out of hand \u2014 but if you\u2019re like me, give it a shot, because it\u2019s a wickedly good ride.\n35. risarei \u2013 strawberry bubblegum\nSong: \u201cStrawberry Bubblegum (Allure Remix)\u201d by Justin Timberlake\nThis reminds me in a lot of ways of a video I put on my list last year \u2014 one Satellite Towns \u2014 in that it mixes a lot of disparate, unrelated anime, has generally crummy video quality (up to and including mixing 16:9 and 4:3 footage), and no really obvious conceptual or aesthetic thread running through it. Still, it\u2019s one of those weird and rare instances where none of this matters; in fact, it might be that these are all things that I like about it, as they add a certain \u201cunderground\u201d quality to it. This isn\u2019t something that most people would ever seek out, or would turn off after 30 seconds if they stumbled across it. It\u2019s a video that will forever be lost in the sea of YouTube, and yet somehow I have it, and get to enjoy it. It\u2019s the little things like this that make the hobby exciting.\nThe video is hard to talk about because of the lack of cohesion, but in a general sense it looks like a pop song such as this sounds \u2014 this is ultimately a pretty trite thing to say, I think, but I can\u2019t figure a better way to describe it. There\u2019s a lot of color manipulation going on, stock transitions, and the like, and it all complements the nonsensical lyrics and general upbeat vibe of the song. \u201cFun\u201d and \u201caction\u201d are probably too strong of words to try and categorize this video, but risarei captures the mood of the song in a way I and most others probably never could have. I realize in the minute or less it probably took you to read this, I\u2019ve said close to nothing of value about this video, but that probably means you should just watch it and judge for yourself.\n34. Joy\u2019s AMV \u2013 COME ON!\nSong: \u201cHenrietta\u201d by The Fratellis\nJoy\u2019s AMV has been on my radar for years now; her videos from a couple years back were often on the verge of being really likable, but were usually held back by poor effects use or an overabundance of external sync that I just couldn\u2019t get behind. COME ON! is the first of her videos where she really seems to have gotten it right \u2014 it\u2019s a raucously entertaining summary of the relationship between the two main characters in Tonari no Kaibutsu-kun, full of energy and fun lyric sync. Although she also uses plenty of stock transitions, this is one of the few contexts in which they work \u2014 the fast pace of the editing and upbeat nature of the video makes such otherwise tacky effects feel right at home. It\u2019s a good video choice for when you have two minutes or so to kill before that file finishes downloading, or the oven finishes cooking your dinner \u2014 something to smile at and feel good about before moving on with the rest of your day.\n33. leolide \u2013 kaos\nAnime: Seikaisuru Kado // Original live action\nSong: \u201cC418\u201d by stranger_think\nSay what you will about leolide but he is, without a doubt, one of the most driven and experimental editors out there right now, and also one of the most prolific \u2014 if you look at his YouTube channel you\u2019ll find page after page of AMVs and making-of videos (no less than 100 posted in the last year alone). While I have not had the time to go through all of these, one of the most interesting that I found from the last 12 months is kaos, a short, proof-of-concept type video that mixes first-person live action with anime in a unique, apocalyptic way. Combining these two elements has certainly been done before, and while it\u2019s sloppier here than in other examples, it would seem that it was never leolide\u2019s intention to go all-out \u2014 this feels very experimental in every way, as if leolide was testing the waters to see if something like this could be done convincingly in the first place.\nBut the rough-around-the-edges approach lends it a certain haphazard feeling that dovetails with the video\u2019s concept \u2014 a mysterious giant cube suddenly appearing in the midst of a city, before all sorts of (anime) people and creatures begin appearing all over the place. The video has this really lo-fi charm, helped in no small part by the film effects and color manipulation that cover every frame, that, for once, don\u2019t feel trendy but feel pragmatic. Whether or not we\u2019ll ever see this concept fleshed out more in future videos remains to be seen (it probably won\u2019t be), but as an example of little-explored areas that AMVs can expand into, kaos is certainly one of the more intriguing examples out there.\n32. aerialesque \u2013 Convergence\nAnime: The Children Who Chase Lost Voices From Deep Below\nSong: \u201cWho Will Save Us Now?\u201d by Dave Chappell\nLet\u2019s get one thing out of the way right now \u2014 this is pure anime-summary fare, no creative divergences or abstract interpretive passages included. Artsy critical types need not apply, I\u2019ll just save you your time now. Maybe rewatch kaos, above, or find a different Top AMVs list to read (and let me know where you found it because I\u2019d love to read it too). For the rest of us, Convergence should serve as a very satisfying drama entry, peak-hopping from one plot point to the next and essentially compacting The Children Who Chase Lost Voices into a neat and tidy three-and-a-half minutes (which is about all that\u2019s needed for this particular movie, if I\u2019m going to be honest). As ever, aerialesque demonstrates her ability to kill it with this approach \u2014 it\u2019s saturated with dramatic scenes chosen carefully enough to get a feel for a larger story, but oddly enough the thing that got me was the way she used a bunch of scenes (mostly from near the end of the movie) that are rarely used in videos with this source, or at least the ones I\u2019ve seen. She provides closure and there\u2019s something to be said for that, especially when people seem to love using open-endedness as an excuse for lack of creativity.\nSo no, this isn\u2019t the most ground-breaking video out there \u2014 it follows the tracks, it tells its story, and then it gets out of the way. But it packs a hugely emotional punch \u2014 many times more than anything I experienced while watching the movie itself \u2014 and milks the drama for all its worth, and I definitely think there\u2019s a welcome place for videos like this on any year-end list.\n31. PieandBeer \u2013 A Coming of Age Story\nSong: \u201cSo Long And Thanks For All The Fish\u201d by Hilary Summers, Kemi Ominiyi, The R\u2019SVP Voices\nIf you\u2019re not familiar with the source of this song, some of the jokes in this video may be lost on you (and also shame on your for not being familiar with The Hitchhiker\u2019s Guide To The Galaxy in one form or another), but like the best comedy videos, PieandBeer creates something that\u2019s funny just because it is, and not because of any extraneous knowledge you might need to \u201cget\u201d the jokes. There\u2019s a healthy dose of astute lyric sync and her usual quick wit smattered throughout this AMV, but perhaps the most noteworthy element is that, if her video description is to be believed, she made this entire thing out of (mostly) one half of a single episode of Osomatsu-san; anyone who\u2019s done any amount of AMV editing knows just how little footage that would be to work with, so to make something this fully functional and, well, funny, speaks to her skill\u2026as if her years of videos prior to this one haven\u2019t done that already.\nThis entry was posted in amv, retrospect and tagged amv, amvs, anime music videos, best amvs, best of, best of 2017, top amvs. Bookmark the permalink.\nWeeb Jamz is an AMV I\u2019d probably never have bothered with if I didn\u2019t see it on a list like this. I thought people stopped making MEPs like this back in like 2010 or something. This was good from start to finish, unexpectedly consistent and fun.\nAn Indie Film\u2026interesting vibe, sweet, cute, well at least until the end. This kind of music is always a cue to a certain kind of aesthetic I\u2019m growing kind of tired of but even with these very trendy sort of effects, it definitely still felt different from anything anyone else is trying to do right now.\nI\u2019m sure I must have seen Azexous\u2019s AMV because this song is instantly recognizable to me and there\u2019s no way I could have heard it anywhere else. This\u2026was well made and colorful and fun and good natured, very creative and well-synced in every sense of the word that I can observe. It\u2019s still not the sort of video that I really \u201clike\u201d but it\u2019s definitely the antidote to all kinds of semi-related stuff in the world of effects-heavy AMVs that I hate, so yeah, I\u2019m fine with this.\nStrawberry Bubblegum makes no sense to me at all but it\u2019s so much of a weird departure from any action or upbeat video that I\u2019ve seen that, yeah, I really enjoy watching it, and yes, much in the same way that I really did like Satellite Towns. I wrote this one off after I watched it a few months ago but it\u2019s worth coming back to.\nCOME ON! is good. Yeah, I\u2019d add this to my \u201cfun\u201d AMV playlist if I had one going.\nConvergence\u2026this was a good AMV, I don\u2019t care if it\u2019s not doing anything I haven\u2019t seen before, it really pulls me in anyway. Song is an empty husk of canned cinematic cues but I guess the fact that I like this AMV as much as I do is a sign that Aerialesque really did some good work here.\nRe: Strawberry Bubblegum \u2014 Yeah, that was a video I watched and it kind of fermented in the back of my brain. I couldn\u2019t forget about it even though most videos like this don\u2019t take up any permanent brainspace after I watch them. Glad it stuck around though, it\u2019s weirdly charming.\nRe: Convergence \u2014 Describing the song as \u201can empty husk of canned cinematic cues\u201d is probably the best thing I\u2019ve ever read about this style of music. But, it\u2019s an effective video in spite of that, and I\u2019m always thrown a little off-balance when that happens in an AMV.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 17685, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 306.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://create.piktochart.com/output/14679679-musical-books", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:40Z", "digest": "sha1:YXYTP3E4DFIN6BU3GSEHOQ6D2JTROXVD", "length": 541, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "create.piktochart.com", "title": "Musical Books | Piktochart Visual Editor", "raw_content": "Arrange chairs in a circle or back-to-back in a straight line, one for each child.\nPlace a book under each chair.\nEvery child then sits on a chair.\nThe children march around the chairs while the teacher plays the music.\nWhen the music stops the children sit down and begin to read the book under their chair.\nAfter a few minutes, start the music again.\nAfter the game has ended, place the books in a special box marked \"Musical Books\" so that children may later read the rest of the story.\nResource: http://www.readathon.org/inspiring-ideas/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 332.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://creativeloafing.com/content-409381-The-politics-of-pinball-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:11Z", "digest": "sha1:YDM3LXCLHOPVMOO7MJEXTRQKUYKWFXNB", "length": 6981, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "creativeloafing.com", "title": "The politics of pinball | Atlanta Creative Loafing", "raw_content": "The politics of pinball\nAtlanta Pinball Museum overcomes gambling laws for the sake of gaming\nPhoto credit: Courtesy of Atlanta Pinball Museum\nTRANSPORT YOURSELF INTO ANOTHER DIMENSION:The Stargate pinball machine takes Hightower back to simpler times.\nBy Lauren Leathers\tSaturday July 7, 2018 05:00 am EDT\nCall it blissful nostalgia. In 1997, Tim Hightower was a typical high school student. He worked at Joe\u2019s to Goes, a fast-food restaurant down the road from his home in Snellville, a town with the slogan, \u201cEverybody's Somebody in Snellville.\u201d He recalls his love-at-first sight moment with pinball, one of almost childlike purity. \u201cThere was this pinball machine in the burger joint I worked at in high school, a Stargate machine. Naturally, I was fascinated. Me and the owner\u2019s wife used to go at each other playing that game a lot. And then, I went to college and kind of forgot about pinball.\u201d\nFast forward 21 years to the Southern Fried Gaming Expo, an exhibition passing through Atlanta that featured pinball, as well as arcade, console, and board games. The show flooded Hightower with memories and rekindled his youthful amazement all over again. \u201cWhen I walked out of Southern Fried Gaming Expo three years ago, I went to go play pinball the next week,\u201d he says. \u201cThat\u2019s when I realized there was nothing in Georgia. It\u2019s been a slow, blessed ascent ever since then.\u201d\nNow, Hightower is revving up to open a glorious ode to the game, and the first of its kind to come to ATL: The Atlanta Pinball Museum, set to open its doors by the end of this year. Because pinball machines are considered a gambling device in Georgia, the museum angle is a way to bend the rules, in a sense. Little did I know, prior to interviewing Hightower, that pinball\u2019s long and storied history makes it more than just an arcade game. It\u2019s also a game of politics.\nThe first pinball machines date as far back as the 1930s. Over the decades to come, the machines would be drastically improved and theme-based on popular culture of the day. The idea of a walk through time via pinball machines, with games from every year showcasing the connection to pop culture, is Hightower\u2019s ultimate goal. \u201cYou\u2019re seeing the development of an entire culture,\u201d he says. \u201cYou can see what was going on in the themes of the time by how the games themselves were. Military for WWII, highlights of the \u201980s and \u201990s, and a lot of the new games today are based on Marvel movies.\u201d\nHe plans to purchase old games and restore the damaged parts, enough so that visitors can play them, while preserving the old-school appeal that makes each machine different. \u201cPinball\u2019s been around since like, 1936, and the technology changes and keeps the younger generations interested, but at the same time, it\u2019s been around so long that you have the full nostalgia blow on it,\u201d Hightower says. \u201cSo there is no particular age range on it. A grandparent can bring his grandkid in, and they can go up to a pinball machine and have a great game together and both understand it.\u201d\nSETTING THE SCENE: The layout of the Atlanta Pinball Museum is designed so visitors can literally enter the game. PHOTO CRED: Courtesy of Atlanta Pinball Museum.\nIn the state of Georgia, pinball machines are considered Class A Machines of Commercial Gambling by the Georgia Lottery COAM division and the State of Georgia Bureau of Investigation. Atlanta event went as far as banning pinball altogether in what is known as \u201cpinhibition\u201d in 1939. Today, while pinball hotspots like My Parents\u2019 Basement in Avondale Estates (which recently added the Iron Maiden: Legacy of the Beast) and Kennesaw\u2019s Portal Pinball are thriving, options are limited due to restrictions on gambling devices. Class A Machines are defined as \u201cnot allowing a successful player to carry over points won on one play to a subsequent play or plays, provide no reward to a successful player, reward a successful player with free replays or additional time, or reward a successful player with non cash merchandise.\u201d In order to have pinball, owners must pay a fee and license each machine individually.\nHightower\u2019s solution to this tedious expenditure is to call the mega-arcade a museum and have guests pay a flat rate at the door. \u201cPinball museums, in the new arcade model that I\u2019m going for, exist in other states and are doing very, very successfully,\u201d Hightower says. \u201cThe norm is pay-to-play, but people don\u2019t like that anymore. They like the subscription model, where you pay up front and receive all the services afterwards. That\u2019s the new arcade model.\u201d\nIn such a time of political turmoil, pinball is more important than ever. The game is one of acquired skill, and due to the natural flaws that develop in the game board over time, every machine is different. To play requires expert focus and quick reflexes, regardless of the player\u2019s age or background. \u201cIt makes everybody equal. Age, race, gender \u2014 none of that matters in a pinball game, everyone can compete equally,\u201d Hightower says. \u201cIn this political climate, it\u2019s a friendly game you can play against yourself, you can play it against your friends, I can play it against my mother and she kicks my ass at it. It\u2019s a friendly, competitive game that anyone can interact with.\u201d\nAs far as the demographic of pinheads goes, it depends entirely on the setting. \u201cI was trying to find a demographic and there wasn\u2019t one,\u201d Hightower says. \u201cIt all depends on the setting. If you call it a museum, you\u2019ll get parents and their children. If you call it an arcade, you get people on dates and a lot of single guys, you know? So it\u2019s all in the name. The museum allows everybody to come into a safe environment and experience pinball for the first time.\u201d\nIf the city wants pinball, Hightower\u2019s here to bring all the flipper-loving action enthusiasts could ask for. He\u2019s preparing to sign a lease for a location off Seaboard Industrial Boulevard in West Midtown. To help with costs, he\u2019s launched a Kickstarter Project that allows \u201cbackers\u201d to donate money for rewards. He\u2019s also selling T-shirts with several Atlanta Pinball Museum designs crafted by local artist Austin \u201cChonny\u201d Piedra. The current Kickstarter runs through July 7. If the demand isn\u2019t met, Hightower will launch the campaign for another 60 days; either way, the Atlanta Pinball Museum will open. The Museum will hold a variety of machines, a bar complete with wine and beer, and a restaurant. \u201cThe pinball enthusiasts will come here to experience different tables, but it\u2019s also to introduce people to pinball for the first time,\u201d Hightower says. He also plans to incorporate several Atlanta-based artists.\nRegardless of today\u2019s political tumult and the inevitable gambling laws set by \u201cthe man,\u201d Hightower is determined to prevail, drawing on the same values that propelled him from the beginning: community, continuity, and competition. And for the sake of pure nostalgia, he\u2019s currently on the hunt for the Atlanta Pinball Museum\u2019s first machine: a Stargate.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 9234, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 258.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cryptosigil.com/tag/ico/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:45Z", "digest": "sha1:NCSJ7OCE6EO27MFDDB4AB6I7XWDDGV5O", "length": 1820, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "cryptosigil.com", "title": "ICO \u2013 CRYPTOSIGIL", "raw_content": "Home > Posts tagged :ICO\"\nFraudulent South Korean Exchange Pure Bit Nabs $2.8M in ICO Exit Scam\nA South Korean ICO has defrauded its private sale investors out of roughly 13,500 ETH ($2.8 million) before disappearing from the internet entirely. Pure Bit, which has already pulled the plug on its website, has apparently conducted a fairly routine exit scam for its Pure Coin token sale. The cryptocurrency was pitched as an exchange token for Pure Bit, an exchange that was supposed to launch by the end of the month. The Coin promised to give investors shares of the exchange\u2019s trading revenue as well as discounted fees for trading,\u2026\nThe Incoming Wave of ICO Regulation (Yes, It\u2019s Coming)\nAlex Sunnarborg is a Founder of Tetras Capital. Previously, he was a research analyst at CoinDesk and a founder of the crypto investing app Lawnmower. As you may know, securities classification analysis in the U.S. today primarily revolves around the Securities Act of 1933 and the SEC v. W.J. Howey Co. Supreme Court case of 1946. The Securities Act of 1933 was established to require issuers to disclose certain pieces of information to potential investors prior to any public securities offering. This law was enacted to reduce misrepresentation by issuers and to help\u2026\nShares in the publicly listed blockchain tech and consultancy firm DigitalX have slumped after it revealed it is facing a legal claim in an Australian court In an announcement to the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Friday, the firm says it has been served with an Originating Application and Statement of Claim in the Australia\u2019s Federal Court, which has been brought by a group of investors in an initial coin offering (ICO) to which it was an advisor. The parties are claiming roughly US$1,833,077 plus damages, the company indicates. DigitalX says\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 10002, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 291.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cvlc.com/venaseal-treatments/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:00Z", "digest": "sha1:EH3U7PXT2ERDZJX7NTTDEZKRYIYFLSCO", "length": 2449, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "cvlc.com", "title": "VenaSeal Vein Treatment - The Cosmetic Vein & Laser Center", "raw_content": "If you are like many people who have varicose veins, you are probably wondering what treatment options are available for safely eliminating them. Varicose veins can occur for a variety of reasons, and commonly appear on areas such as the legs. If you are experiencing the development of varicose veins and are looking for an effective solution without having to undergo surgery, we here at The Cosmetic Vein & Laser Center can help you. We are proud to now offer the medically advanced Venaseal procedure to our patients struggling with the appearance of varicose veins.\nCommon symptoms associated with varicose veins include:\nSwollen legs, feet, and anckles\nBurning or throbbing\nItchy skin in area\nFatigue of the legs and heaviness\nThis technologically-advanced injectable treatment is an FDA-approved and a non-surgical solution for effectively diminishing varicose veins. Varicose veins are known to occur when there is a reversal in venous blood flow or reflux in the large and small saphenous vein. Other treatments work to surgically remove varicose veins, but run the risk of them coming back. However, Venaseal provides an effective solution for treating the underlying cause of varicose veins without an incision.\nThis is a unique solution that involves the closure of unhealthy veins without the need for tumescent local anesthesia or the risks associated with thermal-based closure treatments. The treatment first begins with a local anesthesia in order to ensure optimal patient comfort. The doctor can then insert a small catheter tube with the help of an ultrasound guide. There is minimal-discomfort involved in the process, with a reported feeling of sight pressure. Once the catheter is in the correct location, the Venaseal treatment adhesive is then injected at specific points. The vein is then closed through a specific method. This procedure successfully helps to redirect the blood to surrounding healthier veins. The remainder of the varicose vein then falls off and is removed from the body\u2019s natural processes.\nThis highly effective treatment can successfully eliminate varicose veins without the need for a surgical procedure. If you are unsatisfied by the appearance of varicose veins, the advanced VenaSeal treatment could be the solution you have been searching for. Reach out to us here at The Cosmetic Vein & Laser Center to learn more about this successful procedure. Contact us today and schedule your consultation!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 6224, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 189.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cybermotorcycle.com/marques/wooler/wooler-history.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:13Z", "digest": "sha1:TAW3NBAHGKVG3BAMHQGGEGVJQJMIJYEJ", "length": 4235, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "cybermotorcycle.com", "title": "Wooler Motorcycle History", "raw_content": "Wooler Engineering Co\nWooler Model B 344cc 1921\nWooler 1923 348cc OHV\nWooler 1922 350cc Sports Model\nWooler motorcycles were produced from 1911 to 1926 and from 1945 to 1956 in Harrow; Alperton, Middlesex and Twickenham.\n1911 The company was founded by John Wooler (who designed his first bike in 1909, a two-stroke horizontal single with a double-ended piston). At the late Olympia show a machine was exhibited on the NYE stand. Although it was incomplete, it had features that would remain with the make for many years to come. The engine was a 2.75hp two-stroke with horizontal cylinder, but differed from the rest in that it had a double-ended piston coupled to external connecting rods by an extended gudgeon pin. An external pipe transferred the compressed mixture from rear to front chamber, where it was fired by a magneto on the crankcase. Drive was by belt via a variable pulley to the rear wheel. It had front and rear plunger springs and a patented 'anti-vibratory' frame. This was unusual in an age of girder and rigid forks. The fuel tank was shaped to a bullet head, tapering back to a point with the forward part around the headstock.\n1912 The bike was made by Wilkinson, marketed as the Wilkinson-Wooler TMC and raised to 344cc.\n1913 By late in the year the name was back to Wooler, with works in Harrow. The engine had pump lubrication, but the machine remained as before.\nProduction halted during World War I.\n1919 Production resumed and the two-stroke was listed briefly, along with a new, advanced bike that had a 345cc flat-twin four-stroke engine with ioc valves and conventional build. It went into the same type of frame, having plunger suspension front and rear, while the petrol tank continued in the same form. It was entered in the TT, painted yellow and nicknamed the Flying Banana, but without success. The Wooler Mule cyclecar was announced in February 1919. It was powered by a 1022cc air-cooled twin with the cylinders protruding from the sides of the bonnet, and a circular dummy radiator. The engine used rotary valves. It had a double rear wheel giving the impression of a three-wheeler. No prices were published, but contemporary press reports suggested a price of around \u00a3130 which had increased to \u00a3185 by December. Only a few prototypes were ever built.\n1920 The twin carried into the year and retained the variable pulley drive. The company was reformed as The Wooler Motor Cycle Company (1919) Ltd. and the Mule ceased production.\n1921 Late in the year the transmission was changed to three-speed all-chain drive.\nThere then came a break in production as the company was re-financed and bought by William Dederich, a successful railway contractor.\nThe company, as the Dederich-Wooler Engineering Company, with John Wooler as Chief Designer and Engineer, then produced machines with both belt- and chain-drive.\n1924 The ioe 345cc model was joined by one with full ohv.\n1925 That system was also used by a new 499cc flat-twin. Business problems continued and production moved from Alperton to Twickenham, where Grigg Engineering undertook manufacture for a time.\n1926 The twins were discontinued and a conventional looking 511cc vertical single with a type of overhead camshaft, three-speed Sturmey-Archer gearbox, rigid frame and girder forks was tried.\nMore redesigns followed with more innovations until 1930, when the Depression closed the company and the Wooler name dropped out of sight for some time.\n1945 Wooler returned in 1945 with a prototype 500cc transverse-four beam engine with the cylinders one on top of the other on each side. The pistons connected to the beam and this to the crankshaft set below the cylinder level. It had direct drive to a four-speed gearbox and shaft final drive. There was also talk of a variable gear and the whole unit went into a duplex frame, having twin plunger boxes on each side for front and rear suspension. The petrol tank again ran round the headstock and had a headlamp fitted in its nose.\nIt was displayed at the Earls Court show in 1948 and again in 1951 and 1954. However, only half a dozen hand-built machines were ever made and the machine never materialized in production.\nThe marque disappeared after founder John Wooler died, in 1956.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 5294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 290.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dailydomer.nd.edu/news/maynooth-chamber-choir/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:23Z", "digest": "sha1:BWNRIVRFVJK3R4YEJR4XXH2FY4MPRJSE", "length": 728, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "dailydomer.nd.edu", "title": "Maynooth Chamber Choir // News // The Daily Domer // University of Notre Dame", "raw_content": "Maynooth Chamber Choir\nMaynooth Chamber Choir | Mar. 17, 2013 | DeBartolo Performing Arts Center\nThe National University of Ireland's Maynooth Chamber Choir, under the musical direction of conductor Michael Dawson, performs an imaginative and exciting program of Irish, European and American choral music.\nThe 24-voice choir, recently described as \"a jewel in the Maynooth musical crown\" is recognized as one of Ireland\u2019s leading university choirs, and the forthcoming performance promises to be a memorable experience for all those attending.\nThe choir will perform at the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center on Wed., Mar. 20 at 7:00 PM. It is a free but ticketed event.\nBuy tickets at the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center website", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1238, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 193.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dailytimes.com.pk/249044/muets-six-students-depart-for-summer-entrepreneurship-exchange-tour-to-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:37Z", "digest": "sha1:PBRGUVFC3KRBVMZVI5WATHIE2PPQPJW4", "length": 2708, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "dailytimes.com.pk", "title": "MUET\u2019s six students depart for Summer Entrepreneurship Exchange Tour to US - Daily Times", "raw_content": "MUET\u2019s six students depart for Summer Entrepreneurship Exchange Tour to US\nHYDERABAD: The Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (MUET) on Monday approved six students for a Summer Entrepreneurship Exchange Tour to University of Utah and Colorado State University in USA.\nReportedly, the departed group has six MS students, a faculty member and two technical staff members of the US-Pak Centre for Advanced Studies in Water (USPCAS-W).\nBefore their departure, the academics and research department deputy director Dr Rasool Bux Mahar conducted a consultative meeting with them in which he observed that the exchange visit would be beneficial for the faculty, students and technical staff to enhance their research skills, respectively.\n\u201cYou are the ambassadors of Pakistan and you have a great opportunity to project a positive image of your country through study, research and cultural activities,\u201d Dr Mahar remarked.\nHe stated that USPCAS-W was established by a generous support of American people through the United States Agency International Development (USAID).\nHe said that the exchange visit is one of the prominent features of the USPCASW \u2013 the MUET Water Center, which is fully funded by USAID.\n\u201cThe summer exchange programme 2018 aims to inspire the next generation of water entrepreneurs in Pakistan. The programme emphasises to develop business, ventures and technologies for achieving targets of Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs)-6 that is clean water and sanitation for all.\nDr Mahar advised them to carry out academic, research, co-curricular and cultural activities effectively, and interact constructively with American professors during their stay in USA.\n\u201cBesides, the exchange programme would provide exposure to other students belonging to different parts of the world that would serve as a great opportunity for networking and communication between different cultures,\u201d he added.\nOn the occasion, Dr Mahar also appreciated Hamid Ali Shaikh, who is the newly appointed exchange and scholarship coordinator of the centre for his efforts.\nTanveer Ahmed Gadhi, a research associate of USPCAS-W (MUET) also attended the meeting and counseled the exchange visitors to take essential precautionary measures for their journey to USA.\nThe exchange period is comprised of two and half months, in which the visitors would participate in specific courses and work on their respective research projects.\nThe University of Utah is the partner university that provides technical assistance to advance the development and sustainability of the centre.\nPrior to this visit, 13 faculty members and 68 students including 23 female visitors have availed the opportunity of exchange scholarship.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 4833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 280.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://danschawbel.com/podcasts/episode-10-steve-harvey/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:26Z", "digest": "sha1:RB4M3SHZZRQWVF346QERRB5GZWT47LKC", "length": 2246, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "danschawbel.com", "title": "Episode 10: Steve Harvey", "raw_content": "An interview with Steve Harvey, host of the syndicated talk show \u201cSteve\u201d, the morning radio show \u201cThe Steve Harvey Morning Show\u201d and Family Feud, about how he overcame his biggest struggle, how to handle fear, his daily routines, letting go of negative people and what\u2019s most important to him in life.\nWelcome to the tenth episode of 5 Questions with Dan Schawbel (Subscribe on iTunes). As your host, my goal is to curate the best advice from the world\u2019s smartest and most interesting people by asking them just 5 questions.\nSteve Harvey was raised in Welch, West Virginia. Some of his original jobs growing up were a boxer, an autoworker, an insurance salesman, a carpet cleaner and a mailman. In 1990, he was a finalist in the Second Annual Johnnie Walker National Comedy Search, which led him to being the host of \u201cShowtime at the Apollo\u201d. In 1994, his success as a stand-up comedian led to a starring role on ABC Show \u201cMe and the Boys\u201d. From 1996 to 2002 he stared in The Steve Harvey Show on the WB Network. At the same time, he worked as a stand-up comedian performing on the King of Comedy Tour with Bernie Mac, Cedric the Entertainer and D.L. Hughley. In 2010, he become the host of his morning radio show and at the same time began hosting Family Feud and then Celebrity Family Feud. More recently, he became the host of Steve. In the past several years, he\u2019s written multiple bestselling books including Straight Talk, No Chaser, Act Like a Success, Think Like a Success, Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man and Jump. He is a six-time Daytime Emmy Award winner, two-time Marconi Award winner, and a 14-time NAACP Image Award winner in various categories.\nTell us the story of a major obstacle in your life, how you overcame it, and how it\u2019s helped you become who you are today.\nHow do people not let the fear of failure get in their own way of a successful life?\nWhat are some of your daily routines that have made you more energized and happy?\nHow do we let go of the people in our lives that are doing us harm instead of supporting our ambitions?\nBut what role does faith, religion and family play in pushing through you know some of life\u2019s greatest challenges?\nFollow Steve\u2019s journey:\n\u00ab Episode 9: Tony Hawk\nEpisode 11: Jocko Willink \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 6530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 175.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://darrens-world-of-entertainment.blogspot.com/2018/03/assassins-creed-rogue-remastered-out-now.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:04Z", "digest": "sha1:BHTAD43LPHWOZMVDTE367VX3T6QZDQYM", "length": 826, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "darrens-world-of-entertainment.blogspot.com", "title": "At Darren's World of Entertainment: Assassin\u2019s Creed Rogue Remastered Out Now", "raw_content": "ASSASSIN\u2019S CREED\u00ae ROGUE REMASTERED NOW AVAILABLE ON PS4 AND XB1.\nSYDNEY, Australia \u2014 March 21, 2018 \u2014 The darkest chapter of the Assassin\u2019s Creed\u00ae franchise, Assassin\u2019s Creed Rogue has been remastered for the Xbox One and PlayStation\u00ae4 systems. Now featuring 4k on PS4 Pro and Xbox One X, 1080p on PS4 and Xbox One, higher resolution textures, improved shadows and lighting, in addition to several other graphical enhancements. You will experience the slow transformation from Assassin to Assassin Hunter. Follow your own creed and set off on an extraordinary journey through New York City, the wild river valley, and far away to the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic in pursuit of your ultimate goal - bring down the Assassins for good.\nClick image below to view trailer.\nLabels: Assassin\u2019s Creed Rogue Remastered Out Now", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 259, "original_length": 8226, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 304.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://data.inewsource.org/interactives/follow-money-san-diego-county-elections/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:54Z", "digest": "sha1:GC5B6QN3TH3XSAYDNQAWMOAJO5T2YBGI", "length": 1147, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "data.inewsource.org", "title": "Follow The Money: San Diego County 2018 Elections - data.inewsource.org", "raw_content": "San Diego County\u2019s campaign finance data is hard to search. We\u2019re here to help.\nIn 2006, the city of San Diego began allowing political campaigns to electronically file their financial reports, giving the public easy access to information on money in city politics. The county of San Diego wasn\u2019t as quick to make the same kind of information available and continues to lag behind the city\u2019s efforts.\nThe county didn\u2019t require campaigns to e-file until 2015 \u2014 nine years after the city. An inewsource analysis shows 41 percent of the county\u2019s campaign finance reports have been e-filed from January through March, compared to 67 percent of the city\u2019s reports.\n\u201cConsidering that just a couple years ago that zero individuals were e-campaign filing, 40 percent is absolutely a great mark thus far,\u201d said county Registrar of Voters Michael Vu.\nThe city\u2019s system isn\u2019t perfect, but it\u2019s easier to search than the county\u2019s. So inewsource has compiled the county\u2019s e-filed reports into an easy-to-use searchable database that includes money raised and spent by campaigns since January 2017. inewsource will update it throughout the 2018 election season.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2230, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 202.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://daunhotcongnghiep.info/category/china-beijing-auto-show-2016/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:32Z", "digest": "sha1:UGJXIXWOJGEVRXR64E5VYEJPI2CAD5NH", "length": 2834, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "daunhotcongnghiep.info", "title": "China \u2013 Beijing Auto Show 2016 \u2013 Daunhotcongnghiep- daunhotcongnghiep.info", "raw_content": "Beijing Auto Show 2016: Our exclusive interview with Laurens van den Acker\nBSCB interviewed Laurens van den Acker at the Beijing Auto Show last April. At the Beijing Auto Show 2016, I had the privilege of interviewing Laurens van den Acker, Senior Vice President of Renault Corporate Design since 2009. Laurens is responsible for all the latest Renault designs, including the Kwid, Twingo, Clio, Captur, Megane,\u2026\nBeijing Auto Show 2016: The most impressive Chinese carmakers (6/6)\nHere we are! We have now come to the end of our ranking of the most impressive Chinese carmakers at this year\u2019s Beijing Auto Show. You can see Part 1 (#30 to #21) here, Part 2 (#20 to #11) here, Part 3 (#10 to #6) here, Part 4 (#5 to #3) here and Part 5 (#2) here.\u2026\nDongfeng Aeolus A9 Drumroll.... This is the 2nd most impressive Chinese carmaker at this year's Beijing Auto Show. You can see Part 1 (#30 to #21) here, Part 2 (#20 to #11) here, Part 3 (#10 to #6) here and Part 4 (#5 to #3) here. All the justifications behind the ranking are below. 2.\u2026\nCowin X3 We are now getting into the five most impressive Chinese carmakers at the Beijing Auto Show 2016, in other words the creme de la creme. These ultimate spots are full of surprises with two all-new entrants and a new overall leader. But for now we'll go from 5th\u2026\nFAW X4 Concept grille detail Our coverage of the 2016 Beijing Auto Show is back with Part 3 of our ranking of the most impressive Chinese carmakers at the Show: #10 to #6. You can see Part 1 (#30 to #21) here and Part 2 (#20 to #11) here. All the justifications\u2026\nA surprise lurks at #11... This is Part 2 of my ranking of the most impressive Chinese carmakers at the Beijing Auto Show 2016, you can see Part 1 (#30 to #21) here. We are progressively climbing up the ladder, now covering positions #20 to #11. Given how fast Chinese carmakers\u2026\nGotta like orange... Foton Gratour ix7 The wait is over. As is now the tradition at BSCB, I give you the ranking of the Chinese carmakers that impressed me the most at this year's Auto China 2016 in Beijing. Now in its third iteration, this ranking is getting tuned each\u2026\nBeijing Auto Show 2016: The Ten Highlights\nDongfeng A9 at the Beijing Auto Show 2016 It's finally here! Auto China 2016, the largest Auto Show in the world, alternates between Shanghai and Beijing and this year it's the turn of the \"Capital of the North\" - as its name literally means in Mandarin - to host this gigantic event.\u2026\nBeijing Auto Show 2016: BSCB interviewed by Le Parisien / Aujourd\u2019hui-en-France\nMy interview in French newspaper Le Parisien / Aujourd'hui-en-France This week I am in Beijing for the much anticipated Beijing Auto Show 2016. As it was the case for Shanghai last year and Beijing two years ago, I will publish a complete coverage of the Show including BSCB's now traditional ranking of\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 4941, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 258.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dawahnigeria.com/articles/category/information-technology", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:04Z", "digest": "sha1:VCWZQGTV6PSMQ67XX6Z3J5JBHKUSFQJI", "length": 1889, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "dawahnigeria.com", "title": "Information Technology | dawahnigeria Articles", "raw_content": "Deen around the world\nDammam, Saudi Arabia, an Egyptian man convicted of murder was beheaded penultimate week. According to a release from the Saudi Arabian Interior Ministry, Al-Hayel ai-Sayed Mohammedain was found...\nInformation Technology dawahnigeria\nImagine that you could see right through your own skin. You could see the bones inside your body. You could watch food go down your throat when you swallow it. Imagine looking inside someones...\nEducation and Science, Information Technology dawahnigeria\nQuestion: What does a Computer Engineer do? Answer: A Computer Engineer handles the hardware [physical parts] and firmware [mixture of software and hardware] aspects of electronics[digital and...\nFLYING A PLANE The pilot uses many controls in the cockpit to fly a plane. The pilot pulls a wheel or stick back to make the plane go up. Air rushing over and under the wings lifts the plane into...\nAUTOMOBILES People in the 1800s didn\u2019t know what to think about a new invention called the automobile. No one was sure it would catch on. In those days, people often traveled in carriages pulled by...\nELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC ENGINEER\nQuestion: Who is an electrical/electronics engineer? Answer: An electrical/electronics engineer is someone who has been trained to deal with anything that has to do with electrical energy and its...\nEducation and Science, Information Technology, Knowledge dawahnigeria\nQuestion: Who is a graphic designer? Answer: Graphic design is the art of integrating text, typography, and illustrations in the production of books and magazines. Therefore, we can say the graphic...\nWhat do you Watch\nOne of the things that have become an \"unavoidable\" part of our lives, especially in the cities and towns, is the television. This was not the case some thirty years ago as there were only a few...\nEntertainment, Information Technology, Social Dealings dawahnigeria", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 5402, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 312.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dcp.ufl.edu/alumni/strategic-mission/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:53Z", "digest": "sha1:YUWYUTOAWPK7T6KG3CYIMVCAVGE57555", "length": 1269, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "dcp.ufl.edu", "title": "Strategic Mission \u2013 DCP Alumni and Friends", "raw_content": "Strategic Mission\nThe UF College of Design, Construction and Planning is the only college in the nation that houses design, construction and planning under one college. However it is not recognized nationally and internationally as the leader in the educational world, and it should be. The College needs alumni support to compete with the nation\u2019s best. We are educating the next generation of professionals and need your help to continue providing educational and research opportunities for the current students and faculty. Your donation will directly impact the future of the design, construction and planning industry.\nSince 1925, the College has produced over 14,000 graduates who have gone into the world and made their mark in the buildings we enter every day and the roads that we use to get there. Many never fully recognize the vision and process that it took to bring the building into a reality. Every day, we are surrounded by the trophies of our alumni. Please consider \u201cpaying it forward\u201d to the future of our industry.\nUF President Kent Fuch\u2019s has a Preeminence Plan to make the University of Florida a Preeminent Institution. Our goal is to align the College with this plan and make the College Pre-eminent. Invest in our College as we help the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1977, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 188.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dcsdorstil.com/beds/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:56Z", "digest": "sha1:XLVDTP4RAJQRQPALWZ426TA7VHA3TUUW", "length": 152, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "dcsdorstil.com", "title": "Beds - DCS DORSTIL NIG. LTD.", "raw_content": "We have all kinds of beds for sale \u2013 so wherever you want to lay your head, you\u2019ll find a bed set in all styles and all sizes from single to super king.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 700, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 301.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://democracy.leeds.gov.uk/mgOutsideBodyDetails.aspx?ID=210", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:04Z", "digest": "sha1:MMSNXUL7FJYQBYWNK42DGS7JRMBJ4G6M", "length": 802, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "democracy.leeds.gov.uk", "title": "Outside bodies - Association of Blind Asians", "raw_content": "Association of Blind Asians\nAssociation of blind Asians (ABA) is a registered charity (no 296644) working for the welfare of blind and partially sighted Asian people living in the UK.\nEstablished in 1986 ABA has demonstrated that it has a vital role to play in looking after the interests, needs and rights of Asian blind people living in the UK.\nAwareness of language, cultural and social needs means that ABA is able to assist members in a sensitive way and so create that vital link in accessing rightful welfare aid. In addition, ABA provides an invaluable network of friendship and support for its members.\nThe unique aspect of ABA is that it was created, established and run by visually impaired Asians themselves with the active participation of sighted volunteers and sympathisers\nSwapna McNeil", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1357, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 258.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://designjetparts24.com/hp-designjet-755cm-parts-carriage-belt-trailing-cable-memory-hpgl38.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:16Z", "digest": "sha1:PLVZ6LC73H7L5MZ7N6DLA4VOJ4O5SLPF", "length": 364, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "designjetparts24.com", "title": "HP Designjet 755CM parts, Carriage belt, Trailing Cable, memory, hpgl38", "raw_content": "HP Designjet 755CM parts\nBelow are the parts of the HP Designjet 755CM.\nPay attention! below are both the components for the A1 and A0 version of the HP Designjet 755CM, components for A1 and A0 version are almost identical. The carriage belt, trailing cable and encoder strip are components that depend on the format. In these parts, A0 or A1 format is mentioned.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 6749, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 281.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://developer.jboss.org/blogs/mark.little/2012/04", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:57Z", "digest": "sha1:7A5EKK4FKWQNY675EY7JFZ4DBRAVH4NX", "length": 16280, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "developer.jboss.org", "title": "Mark Little's Blog : 2012 : April |JBoss Developer", "raw_content": "Winners of the 2012 JBoss Community Recognition Awards\nThe voting has been completed, and the winners have just been notified. They are:\nDocumentation: Markus Eisele - Arquillian\nMarkus, a very active blogger in the JavaEE space, has taken an interest in Arquillian and has written multiple blogs about the project and how to use it with alternative containers. He helped translate the \u201cGetting Started\u201d guide into German, which gives Arquillian native language support in one of it\u2019s biggest supported areas.\nWiki: Hantsy Bai - Arquillian\nHantsy jumped at the opportunity to contribute to Arquillian, and produced no less then three Chinese guide translations: \u201cGetting Started\u201d, \u201cGetting Started: Rinse and Repeat\u201d and \u201cGetting Started Faster with Forge\u201d. His contributions open Arquillian up to a whole new world of developers.\nIssue/JIRA: Bartosz Majsak - Arquillian\nBartosz started out as a early Arquillian advocate, publishing multiple articles about Arquillian on his company blog. It wasn\u2019t long before Bartosz became a key part of the Arquillian project. Today, he is not only an active contributor, but the lead of multiple modules - Persistence, Spock and Seam2 - and an active speaker at conferences around Europe on topics related to Arquillian. He has a unique interest in the topic, and brings with him an endless source of new and interesting approaches from his previous testing-related work. Bartosz is also a well-known name on the forums, where he does everything from helping users get started, to openly discussing future directions for the project.\nBug Fixes: George Gastaldi- JBoss Seam\nGeorge Gastaldi is a long time member of the Seam community, and has contributed many bug fixes and new features to the Seam project. As community module lead for \u201cSeam Reports\u201d and co-lead for \u201cSeam JCR,\u201d George's work on these modules, and in other areas of Seam has been extremely valuable for raising the level of quality in Seam - and for providing important features for Java EE developers. He is always willing to lend a hand to other developers, and his efforts quite often go above and beyond expectation, many times assisting other developers in areas outside of his own usual areas of contribution. George has a friendly, energetic attitude and is an absolute credit to the Open Source community.\nNew Features: Esteban Aliverti - Drools\nEsteban has shown a dedication and commitment to high quality work over the years for a variety of areas in Drools. His GUI work includes complete components such as the change-set and spring editor and also many incremental improvements to the guided editor. He has also undertaken complex improvements on the knowledge agent for incremental builds.\nThanks again to all who participated! And we'll see the winnders at JUDCon Boston to receive their awards.\n633 Views Comments: 0 Permalink judcon, jboss_community_recognition_awards, jcra\nJBoss keynote on the Titanic\nI'm off to Belfast this week to give a keynote at the newly opened Titanic Suite at the Titanic building in Belfast. This is going to be a first for a couple of reasons: the building only recently opened, so this will be the first Java (and JBoss) presentation there, and the organisers have arranged a Google+ hangout with the speakers after the event. We're also going to spend some time visiting the Northern Island Science Park, meeting some of the companies there and seeing what's happening in the area. I'm looking forward to that very much because I think it's a great opportunity for me to learn about some areas of our industry that I might not see otherwise. And of course I'd be lying if I said I wasn't a little excited about the venue: I've been interested in the story of the Titanic since I was a child and watched the original A Night To Remember (I'm a long time fan of Kenneth More and those \"classic movies\" where fairly modern when I first saw them!) Growing up I've read a lot about the Titanic, seen various films and programs, and of course built the model (several times.) So it'll be great to see what they have in the Titanic building and I'm fairly sure I'll have the opportunity to take a few photographs of the event. So if you're in the area, come along and hear the presentations, ask some questions, have good food and drink, and soak up the atmosphere.\n599 Views Comments: 0 Permalink cloud, event, events, conference, jboss_everywhere, ubiquitous_computing, mobile, titanic\nJAX 2012 keynote update, following German presentations and a car crash!\nI'm just back from giving my keynote at JAX in Mainz. I have to say that the event was well managed and there were about 2000 people there to hear about all sorts of things Java related. The only downsides were the wireless network, which appeared to be non-existant most of the time, and that I came down with a (man) flu the day before I traveled and was definitely under the weather throughout my time at JAX. That's a shame because I really wanted to experience it and Mainz much more than I was able to in the end. However, despite this I managed to give my keynote and hopefully the fact that I had cold didn't come through and impact it. The subject of the keynote (is enterprise Java ready for mobile and cloud) is something I've spoken about before, but this time I updated the talk and went into more detail about some areas where Java and the JVM need to be improved. I got the impression during the talk that it was going well and certainly afterwards the feedback was unanimously positive. However, I'd timed it for 60 minutes, when in fact I only had 45, so the last few slides were a bit rushed. But despite that, I think the message came across: Java, the JVM and Java middleware, most certainly do have a role to play in mobile and cloud; as a Java community, the future is ours to lose, and as long as we can make the necessary changes, it should be a bright future. As I said at the end of the presentation, now is probably the most interesting time to be a Java developer with the exception of 1996 when Sun released it!\nOne thing that confused me when I arrived at JAX was that the program contained presentation abstracts in either English or German. I didn't understand why until I went to a couple of the sessions, and the rule was pretty simple: if the abstract was in German (even if the title was English), then the presentation would be in German (even if the slides were in English). Fortunately the German sessions I did go to were easy to follow via the slides, since my German is almost 30 years old and rarely practiced!\nHowever, the thing that impacted me the most (quite literally) about JAX was the journey back to the airport. It started by my forgetting what time the flight was, so I had to grab a taxi instead of the train. Then I got into a teleconference as we headed down the autobahn at Break Neck mph. About half way through the teleconference (yes, Craig and Rob, it was the one we were in together!) a guy in front of us ran into the back of another car. The taxi driver slammed on his breaks and managed to stop before hitting the car in front - he didn't even need to swerve to prevent hitting. So I breathed a sigh of relief and then milliseconds later thought (and you're probably already ahead of me here!) \"what about the cars behind us?!\" Sure enough, one car slammed into the side of the taxi followed by another car hitting that car. So like I said, it had quite an impact! Fortunately no one was hurt, but the entire autobahn was closed. After the police arrived (one officer looking like Chris Hemsworth's Thor - you know, smiling nicely but with an undercurrent of 'don't &%^* with me or I'll smash you with my hammer') they sorted things out, but there was no way I was getting another taxi for quite a while. The clock was ticking and my flight wasn't going to wait for me. But another witness happened to be heading to the airport so he gave me a lift and I thank him very much!\nIf you're interested in seeing the carnage, then the taxi is the one closest to the central reservation (almost hidden in this view). What you can't see is the two other cars further down the road that caused the incident in the first place.\nSo all in all, JAX was a very good and interesting conference. But next time I think I can do without the excitement on the way back from the event! (I should also add that I continued on the teleconference throughout the crash, so I don't think anyone there noticed!)\n1052 Views Comments: 1 Permalink event, conference, jax, keynote, car_crash\nJBoss, Java and relevance to so much more!\nPosted by Mark Little Apr 9, 2012\nI mentioned that along with a number of my team, I have the pleasure of attending JAX Mainz in just over a week's time. I'll be giving a keynote on some of the challenges facing Java and the JVM in the future, particularly in the area of cloud and mobile. I continue to believe that these new frontiers can and should benefit from the experiences the Java communities have learned over the years. Of course there are technical challenges that cloud and mobile present which we haven't always had to consider in the past, such as scalability. But sometimes I think that the challenges aren't always technical: the \"not invented here\" syndrome is something I've encountered throughout my three decades of software development, so it's not just the domain of these new technological waves. But it is there and hopefully we can work together to break down these barriers. I've blogged before about how I think JBoss can help a wider range of communities than we are traditionally associated with. However, a while ago I also had to write an article that made it clear that we are still very much in the Java world. This came about because there were concerns that we may be spending more time on \"sexier\" languages than Java or the JVM. But recently I've started to hear another concern that can probably be summarised as: JBoss is firmly in the Java arena and has very little to offer languages that don't reside on the JVM, whether they have their roots in the 20th Century, such as C or C++, or the 21st Century, such as Go.\nUnfortunately yet again the truth is somewhat different if you stop to think about things. Anyone who has been working in the area of SOA will understand what I'm about to discuss and if you've ever used CORBA then you're probably already at the conclusion! Like it or not, CORBA and IDL were very successful in illustrating how you can have a language agnostic approach to building distributed systems. Simply define your service or object in IDL and then have a compiler produce the associated client and server stubs. From these you can construct your application and it really doesn't need to know how the constituent pieces are implemented. And CORBA has been around long enough to support many different languages, even COBOL! Despite no longer being as popular or widely used as it once was, it and the OMG are still around.\nNow of course you may not want to use CORBA, but the principles that it illustrated (language agnostic invocations between objects or services) can be provided in a number of other ways, several of which are also standards based. These include REST (whether over HTTP or some other protocol if you want to improve performance, such as SPDY), Web Services (yes, this is another one that will split the community into supporters and detractors, but it is very widely available and deployed), or messaging implementations such as those supporting AMQP (OK not quite a standard yet, but it's heading in the right direction and will be there soon).\nSo you can construct applications, components, services etc. out of other components or services that are not necessarily implemented in the same language that you are using currently. In fact they may not be implemented in the same language as each other, if you are using several services at once. And building applications from distributed invocations (building distributed systems) is a lot less intensive than building core components from scratch (yet again). Believe me ... I've been there, done that and got several t-shirts to prove it! You really don't want to be implementing transactions, security, persistence etc. from scratch when there are perfectly good implementations out there that can be \"wrapped\" in your language of choice.\nOf course there are a different set of issues to be considered when building distributed systems. These include performance and fault tolerance, but our industry (and academia) has many decades of experience in tackling these. So they should not be used as an excuse for ignoring middleware stacks, or individual components, that exist already. And yes, although I started out talking about JBoss, this really is an argument that can and should be applied much wider. I'm not suggesting we don't consider implementations from scratch, but that we don't have that as the initial reaction to every problem that comes along! So whether you're building in COBOL, C++, Java, Ruby, Lisp etc. if you've got a need for core services that we take for granted in enterprise middleware stacks such as JBoss, don't rule out either using the entire stack or cherry picking from it just because it's implemented in Java: you don't have to know Java or even use a JVM to benefit from the years of experience and maturity we offer.\n674 Views Comments: 0 Permalink jboss_everywhere, polyglot, future_of_java, languages, future_of_jboss\nJAX Mainz keynote\nI'm going to be doing a keynote at JAX Mainz on the 18th of April. Here's a copy of the keynote abstract:\n\"Platform as a Service has gained great popularity over the past two years. Many vendors have rewritten their middleware handbooks, and discarded existing investments in Java EE. With the rapid growth in interest around mobile, we're starting to hear the same things: that existing middleware implementations and approaches are simply not right for the mobile developer. In short, Cloud and Mobile represent the death of middleware! However, we believe that this approach may be short-sighted and risky. Not only does enterprise Java (particularly Java EE) have a critical role to play in Java-based PaaS and mobile solutions, but it can also be used as a platform for other languages such as Ruby, that are finding growing adoption in both of these areas. The requirements for real world Cloud or Mobile applications include reliability, security, fault tolerance and much more: things that your typical enterprise middleware developer has taken for granted for four decades. In this session we will discuss the needs for enterprise Java in both Cloud and Mobile. We will also suggest how Java, the JVM and associated standards and communities need to evolve in order to better serve these two growing and important aspects computing.\"\nIn essence the traditional role of middleware in the data center has been challenged to expand and meet the ubiquitous computing demands becoming more prevalent. The way applications are built, deployed, integrated and managed must accommodate the rapidly evolving mobile and cloud paradigms, without sacrificing security or performance. Open Standards, and a more agile stewardship of the Java Community Process will enable developers, architects and IT executives increase return on their existing IT investment and spur innovation in next generation application environments. So if you're in the area or you're going to JAX, come along and ask questions. Of course I'll use JBoss and Red Hat technologies to illustrate some points, but the fundamental issues are relevant to other platforms and frameworks.\nJAX this year has a great contingent of JBoss people, so even if you can't make the keynote you can still hear about the innovation that's going on. For instance, there's Jay, AeroGear lead, who is talking about the project, HTML5 and other mobile technologies. Then there's Aslak who will talk about AS7, Arquillian and lightweight containers. Kris is talking about jBPM5 and other things going on in the world of BPM. And Stef will be giving an introduction to Ceylon. Definitely a lot of JBoss goodness to keep you happy!\n601 Views Comments: 0 Permalink jbpm, event, arquillian, events, conference, as7, jax, ceylon, aerogear", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 236, "original_length": 19028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 303.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dfkwebcasters.com/2018/11/26/the-women-killed-and-suffered-on-a-day-around-the-world/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:06Z", "digest": "sha1:YEP4LWC7VHCTJLJFANTMZTXFVZYRGOXO", "length": 8929, "nlines": 75, "source_domain": "dfkwebcasters.com", "title": "The women killed and suffered on a day around the world. \u2013 Dig For Knowledge Webcasters", "raw_content": "The women killed and suffered on a day around the world.\nAn average of 137 women across the world are killed by a partner or family member every day, according to new data released by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).\nThey say it makes \u201cthe home the most likely place for a woman to be killed\u201d.\nMore than half of the 87,000 women killed in 2017 were reported as dying at the hands of those closest to them.\nOf that figure, approximately 30,000 women were killed by an intimate partner and another 20,000 by a relative.\nBBC 100 Women wanted to find out more about the women behind the numbers. We spent October monitoring reports of gender-related killings of women on the first day of that month. We will share some of their stories below and find out more about how these killings were reported.\nMale homicide rates still higher\nThe data collected by UNODC highlights that \u201cmen are around four times more likely than women to lose their lives as a result of intentional homicide\u201d.\nThe UN indicates that men accounted for eight out of 10 homicide victims worldwide.\nHowever, the same report suggests that more than eight out of 10 victims of homicides committed by intimate partners are female.\n\u201cIntimate partner violence continues to take a disproportionately heavy toll on women,\u201d the report states.\nForty-serven women, 21 countries, one day\nThe UN statistics summarise the findings for 2017 based on homicide statistics provided by government sources. The figures for \u201cgender-related killings of women and girls\u201d, or \u201cfemicide\u201d, are collated using the criteria of intimate partner/family-related homicide.\nBBC 100 Women and BBC Monitoring set out to find out more about the women behind the numbers.\nWomen killed and suffered violence around the world a\nWe monitored press coverage of women killed by another person on 1 October 2018 around the world. Our regional specialists counted 47 women reported killed, apparently for gender-related reasons, in 21 different countries. Most of these killings are still being investigated.\nHere are five of these cases, reported initially by local media and then verified by local authorities the BBC contacted.\nJudith Chesang, 22, Kenya\nOn Monday 1 October, Judith Chesang and her sister Nancy were out in the fields harvesting their sorghum crop.\nJudith, a mother of three, had recently separated from her husband, Laban Kamuren, and had decided to return to her parents\u2019 village in the north of the country.\nSoon after the sisters began their duties, he arrived at the family farm where he attacked and killed Judith.\nLocal police say he has since been killed by villagers.\nAfrica was where women ran the greatest risk of being killed by their intimate partner or family member, the UN report says. It occurred at a rate of 3.1 deaths per 100,000 people.\nAsia had the greatest number of women killed by intimate partners or family members in 2017, with a total of 20,000.\nImage copyright MANOHAR SHEWALE\nNeha Sharad Chaudury, 18, India\nNeha Sharad Chaudury died in a suspected \u201chonour\u201d killing on her 18th birthday. She had been out celebrating with her boyfriend. Police confirmed to the BBC that her parents did not approve of the relationship.\nHer parents and another male relative are accused of killing her in their home that evening.\nThe investigation continues and the three remain in judicial custody awaiting trial.\nThe BBC has learned from the lawyer representing Neha\u2019s parents and her male relative that they intend to deny the charges.\nHundreds of people are killed each year for falling in love or marrying against their families\u2019 wishes. Official data on so-called honour killings is hard to come by as such crimes are often unrecorded or unreported.\nZeinab was born in the north-west of Iran into a poor conservative family of Kurdish origin. She ran away as a teenager to marry in the hope of finding a better life.\nAmnesty International says her husband was abusive and had refused to grant her a divorce , and that her complaints were ignored by police.\nShe was arrested for the killing of her husband at the age of 17.\nHer supporters, including Amnesty, say she was tortured to confess to the killing of her husband, beaten by police and did not receive a fair trial .\nThe UNODC report suggests women who kill intimate partners have often experienced \u201cextended periods of suffering physical violence\u201d.\nMeanwhile, the motivations typically expressed by male perpetrators include \u201cpossessiveness, jealousy and fear of abandonment\u201d, the report says. This appears to be the case with another long-term couple who were found dead in Brazil on the same day that Zeinab was executed.\nSandra Lucia Hammer Moura, 39, Brazil\nSandra Lucia Hammer Moura married Augusto Aguiar Ribeiro at the age of 16.\nThe couple had been separated for five months when she was killed by him.\nPolice in Jardim Taquari confirmed to BBC Brasil that she was stabbed in the neck.\nThey found a video of her husband confessing to the crime on his mobile phone. In it, he said that Sandra was already dating another man and he felt betrayed.\nHe also said in the video that he would not be arrested as the couple would go to the \u201cglory of the Lord\u201d together. He then hanged himself in what had been their bedroom.\nSandra\u2019s case highlights a form of killing known as a \u201cmurder-suicide\u201d \u2013 when an individual kills one or more people before killing themselves.\nImage copyright PHOTOPQR/LE PROGRES/PHOTO JEAN-PIERRE BALFIN\nMarie-Am\u00e9lie Vaillat, 36, France\nMarie-Am\u00e9lie was stabbed to death by her husband, S\u00e9bastien Vaillat.\nThe couple had separated after four years of marriage.\nHe attacked her with a knife before confessing to the police. A few days later, he killed himself in prison.\nOutside the door of Marie-Am\u00e9lie Vaillat\u2019s lingerie shop on Rue Bichat, residents left a sea of flowers and organised a march in her memory.\nThe killing of Marie-Am\u00e9lie came on the same day that the French government announced new plans to tackle domestic abuse .\nWhat does it take for a woman\u2019s killing to be reported?\nTo collect these stories, BBC Monitoring\u2019s international network of journalists and researchers analysed TV, radio, print, online and social media around the world, looking for reports of women killed, apparently for gender-related reasons, on 1 October 2018.\nThey found a total of 47 reports of women killed on that one day around the world. We have shared just some of those cases. There are many more where the motives were unclear, or the perpetrators unidentified.\nThe new UNODC report suggests that a large share of violence against women is \u201cwidely underreported to authorities and that a large share of such violence is hidden\u201d.\nRebecca Skippage, who led the project for BBC Monitoring, found that behind the numbers, \u201cthe way in which the media reported their lives and deaths revealed a huge amount about how women are viewed by different societies around the world\u201d.\nShe explains: \u201cWe were looking for deaths within one day, but we searched for that day\u2019s stories for a month. We found that the time-lag in reporting, the tone of the coverage or the scarcity of information often told a wider tale about the status of women in that region.\u201d\nMaryam Azwer works for BBC Monitoring and drew much of the final data together.\n\u201cThis is as much about the deaths that aren\u2019t reported, as those that are,\u201d she says.\n\u201cThose whose stories never reached the media, that went unreported, were unverified, or were not or could not be investigated. It makes you wonder: what does it take to make a woman\u2019s killing important enough to be reported?\u201d\nFind out more about how BBC Monitoring carried out the research.\nIf you, or someone you know, have been affected by domestic abuse or violence, these organisations in the UK may be able to help .\nOutside the UK, there are other organisations which provide advice and protection for people at risk of violence or abuse. If you feel in danger, try to find out which local organisations can best advise and help you.\nAll photographs subject to copyright\nReporter: Krupa Padhy\nProducer: Georgina Pearce\nResearch: BBC Monitoring\nData journalism: Christine Jeavans and Clara Guibourg. Design: Zoe Bartholomew. Development: Alexander Ivanov\nBBC 100 Women names 100 influential and inspirational women around the world every year and shares their stories.\nIt\u2019s been a momentous year for women\u2019s rights around the globe, so in 2018 BBC 100 Women will reflect the trailblazing women who are using passion, indignation and anger to spark real change in the world around them.\nFind us on Facebook , Instagram and Twitter and use #100Women\nJoin dfkwebcasters by supporting our TV&Radio blog discussing this issue.\nPosted in newsTagged around the world, Iran, Killing, Russia, Women\nPrevious May still on the brexit deal, this time it is like a warning to MP\u2019s\nNext Joy or Sad? Nigerian\u2019s millions in darkness is gradually exposing in brightness", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 226, "original_length": 16081, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 273.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dhgroup.ca/2017/09/07/proposed-changes-to-the-taxation-of-private-corporations-and-shareholders/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:24Z", "digest": "sha1:NKHPB32ITKP4DKMSEDBZNZ6ZQFU5EEU2", "length": 5894, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "dhgroup.ca", "title": "D&H Group", "raw_content": "On July 18, 2017, the Government introduced proposed amendments to the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the \u201cAct\u201d) that could have profound implications for the taxation of private corporations and their shareholders. The amendments are intended to address certain tax planning strategies involving the use of private corporations that the Government has portrayed as giving \u201cunintended advantages to some high-income earners at the expense of other Canadians.\u201d\nThe Government has invited submissions on the proposals until October 2, 2017, and has indicated that it will continue to review the issue and will finalize the legislative proposals after the consultation period. At this point, it is unknown how open the Government will be to making changes to the proposed amendments before they are finalized.\nThe proposed amendments target, in particular, certain forms of income splitting and the conversion of income to capital gains. The proposed changes are broadly outlined below.\nThe concept of \u201cincome sprinkling\u201d refers to strategies designed to shift income from an individual subject to high marginal income tax rates to other individuals, typically family members, who are subject to lower marginal income tax rates.\nThe Act already includes various measures intended to limit the scope of income splitting, including the tax on split income (\u201cTOSI\u201d) commonly referred to as the \u201cKiddie Tax\u201d. The TOSI currently applies tax at the top marginal rate on certain income received by minors under the age of 18. It also limits the deductions and credits that can potentially be claimed against such income. The proposed amendments to the legislation target income splitting through a significant expansion of the TOSI rules.\nThe proposed rules will apply the TOSI to certain adult individuals who have received unreasonable amounts from a business linked to a related individual. An amount would be considered unreasonable, and therefore potentially subject to the TOSI, to the extent that it exceeds what would be paid to an arm\u2019s-length person taking into account work performed, assets contributed, risks assumed, and amounts previously paid. As noted above, income subject to the TOSI will be subject to tax at the top marginal rate, with limited deductions and credits.\nThe types of income that are potentially subject to the TOSI have expanded. For example, individuals under the age of 25 years will be subject to TOSI on income earned from the investment of income that was previously subject to the TOSI rules.\nWe note that the new rules also contain additional restrictions applicable to individuals aged 18 to 24, including more restrictive reasonability tests.\nThe proposed changes to income sprinkling would apply for taxation years beginning January 1, 2018.\nThe Government has also proposed a series of measures intended to curtail the ability of taxpayers to multiply the lifetime capital gains exemption (\u201cLCGE\u201d) via other family members. Notably:\nIndividuals will no longer qualify for the LCGE in respect of capital gains that are realized, or that accrued, before the taxation year in which the individual attained the age of 18\nThe LCGE will generally not be available to the extent that the taxable capital gain from the disposition of the property is subject to the TOSI rules, and\nGains that accrued during a time in which the property was held in a trust will generally no longer be eligible for the LCGE, subject to certain exceptions for certain eligible trusts (e.g. alter ego trusts, spousal trusts, etc.).\nThe proposed changes to the LCGE would apply for taxation years beginning January 1, 2018. Special transitional rules would allow certain eligible taxpayers, including individuals and personal trusts, to elect to realize a capital gain in 2018 and use their LCGE under the current tax rules. Note that there are a number of criteria that must be met for a taxpayer to be eligible for the election.\nConversion of Income to Capital Gains\nThe Act currently includes various mechanisms intended to prevent taxpayers from engaging in certain \u201csurplus-stripping\u201d transactions whereby corporate surplus is extracted as a capital gain (subject to favourable tax rates) rather than a dividend through the use of certain non-arm\u2019s length transactions. These rules typically convert proceeds received by the taxpayer into a deemed dividend for income tax purposes.\nThe Government has proposed several amendments intended to further restrict taxpayers from engaging in \u201csurplus-stripping\u201d transactions. These rules will apply to all transactions occurring after July 18, 2017.\nIn addition to the proposed amendments discussed above, the Government has reiterated its intention to eliminate the tax-deferral advantage provided to private corporations that invest active business income that has been subjected to low corporate income tax rates, into passive investments held within the corporations.\nAlthough the Government has not yet introduced draft legislation on this topic, the Government has offered some comments on possible approaches that it is considering. One such option is the elimination of the refundability of passive investment taxes where the investments were funded using active business income subject to low corporate tax rates. Another such option is the elimination of the capital dividend account where taxable capital gains are realized on investments acquired using active business income subject to low corporate tax rates.\nThe Government is also seeking comments and submissions on this topic during the aforementioned consultation period, with a view toward developing proposed amendments after the consultation period has ended.\nThe proposed amendments to the Act could have profound implications for the taxation of private corporations and their shareholders. Please contact your D&H Group LLP advisor if you have any questions or concerns.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 6497, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 247.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/handle/1773/20606", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:59Z", "digest": "sha1:USL7ULAGG6YKM72N4AYHKMUNECYBNRPO", "length": 1763, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "digital.lib.washington.edu", "title": "Private Events, Public Spaces: Why Guests Choose Museums as Hosting Sites, A Case Study at the Museum of Flight", "raw_content": "Private Events, Public Spaces: Why Guests Choose Museums as Hosting Sites, A Case Study at the Museum of Flight\nCima_washington_0250O_10534.pdf (323.3Kb)\nCima, Jessica L.\nAbstract The purpose of this thesis is to determine why guests choose museums as hosting sites for their private events. A brief survey of Seattle museum websites reveals that many area institutions offer private event rentals; however, each museum advertises its event program differently, some more effectively than others. The diversity of approaches to museums' special event programs exemplifies a lack of available resources and manuals specifically designed to address private events in non-profit settings. In response to the dearth of scholarly work in this field, this study used a three-pronged approach to discover what determined guests' choices to hold special events in museums. Using a case study at the Museum of Flight, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis of those interviews, this thesis examined a variety of motivating factors (i.e. Advertising, Customer Service, Donor Relationships, Educational Programming, Event Alignment with the Museum's Mission, Operational and Logistical Capabilities, Personal Alignment with Museum's Mission, Repeat Business, Underwriting, and Volunteer Relationships) through five event types (i.e. Birthday Parties, Meetings and Training Seminars, Nonprofit Fundraisers, Receptions and Dinners, and Weddings). This three-pronged methodology, case study, interviews, and analysis, found that the majority of participant's choices were determined by the given museum's operational and logistical capabilities, or by the level of customer service provided by the host institution, and their emotional connection to the institution.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 285.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/eandc/vol20/iss1/art3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:31Z", "digest": "sha1:PL6GYG3WRDJGU36LNR6S6XATI4OP3J5K", "length": 1595, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "docs.lib.purdue.edu", "title": "\"The Application of John Dewey's Ideas to an Inner City Alternative Hig\" by Meryl Domina and Janice Greer", "raw_content": "The Application of John Dewey's Ideas to an Inner City Alternative High School\nMeryl Domina\nJanice Greer\nThe idea for this paper grew out of a comment Laurel N. Tanner made in her book Dewey's Laboratory School: Lessons for Today. Tanner wrote that it isn't enough to read Dewey as his \"ideas are not developed fully enough in these major works to serve as guides to practice\" (1997, p. xii). She researched the early records of the Laboratory School and brought the workings of Dewey's school to life, showing the \"everyday operation\" underlying Dewey's principles. In this paper I am going to show how Sullivan House applies Dewey's principles to a contemporary alternative high school serving some of Chicago's most difficult students. I will start with a short rationale for continuing to examine and apply Dewey's educational philosophy to schooling today. I will then discuss the free school Janice Greer began and her application of Dewey's ideas. The final half of the paper will investigate how Sullivan House Alternative High School uses Dewey's ideas today with young people who have a troubled background and a history of school failure. Even though Dewey's experimental Laboratory School was for young children, this paper will show how John Dewey's pedagogy can be applied to meet the needs of adolescents to gain the academic, social, and emotional skills they must obtain to function as productive adults.\nDomina, Meryl and Greer, Janice (2004) \"The Application of John Dewey's Ideas to an Inner City Alternative High School,\" Education and Culture: Vol. 20 : Iss. 1 , Article 3.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 3467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 335.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://doctorvikki.com/term/achilles-surgery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:00Z", "digest": "sha1:YWXVK2JCDVBOHO6VNKCMXFY7DVJDLG4C", "length": 657, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "doctorvikki.com", "title": "Achilles Surgery - Superior Foot & Ankle Care Center", "raw_content": "To repair a torn Achilles tendon, surgery may be necessary after the initial swelling is reduced, about a week after the tear occurs. During the repair surgery, the doctor cuts an incision above the heel on the back of the ankle in order to sew the tendon back together. The out-patient procedure is usually done under local anesthesia. Post-surgery, the patient wears a cast or walking boot for a month and a half to three months. The cast or boot is adjusted during the healing process from a downward pointing angle to a neutral position. Specific exercises and physical therapy are completed as part of the healing process to regain motion and strength.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 4536, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 230.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://domaininvesting.com/disagree-boston-business-journal-cybersquatter-characterization/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:46Z", "digest": "sha1:7WIGDDR57XUMAV2THEQHGAU5HCUXAUL2", "length": 4215, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "domaininvesting.com", "title": "I Disagree With Boston Business Journal Cybersquatter Characterization | DomainInvesting.com", "raw_content": "Home Cybersquatting I Disagree With Boston Business Journal Cybersquatter Characterization\nI Disagree With Boston Business Journal Cybersquatter Characterization\nDavid Harris, Tech Editor at the Boston Business Journal, published an article about Boston-related domain names up for sale on Afternic. The article is brief, but I disagree with two areas:\nHarris wrote of listings on Afternic that contain the \u201cBoston\u201d search term, \u201cMany of these sites have been registered by cybersquatters.\u201d In looking through the results, there are very few domain name listings that I would consider cybersquatting. I am not a lawyer or a legal expert, so I am not going to call out any domain names that could be considered cybersquatting examples, but in my opinion, there are very few obvious trademarks that come up in the results page for a \u201cBoston\u201d search.\nI also disagree with how Harris describes what cybersquatters do. In the article, Harris wrote, \u201cregistered by cybersquatters, those people whose mission is to make money off prime Internet real estate.\u201d In my opinion, this definition isn\u2019t really accurate. Cybersquatting deals with the registration and usage of domain names in a way that violates the trademark of another company. Anyone is allowed to own and use a domain name that does not infringe upon the the rights of a trademark holder, and like any other asset class, descriptive domain names can be sold for a profit. Boston-area BuyDomains (former sister company of Afternic) sells millions of dollars worth of descriptive domain names on an annual basis.\nHarvard University has a great primer about cybersquatting, but generally speaking, descriptive domain names like BostonLaw.com or BostonRestaurants.com should not be considered cybersquatting, but a domain name like BostonRedSox.com could be cybersquatting if it wasn\u2019t already owned by the 2013 World Series champion Boston Red Sox. Heck, even Boston.com wouldn\u2019t be cybersquatting, nor would Lowell.com, a website one of my companies has operated for many years.\nIn Harris\u2019 article, he referenced ten domain names that have \u201cBoston\u201d in them. Of those ten, I only see one that could be considered cybersquatting. I am not exactly sure what the point of the article was, but I disagree with two aspects of it.\nJoao Mesquita July 28, 2014 at 3:39 pm\nHow do you register a site?\nLeonard Britt July 28, 2014 at 4:03 pm\nWho is more despised \u2013 lawyers or domain \u201cinvestors\u201d \ud83d\ude42 ? That could be debated. The reality is most people outside this industry even in 2014 still have little appreciation for why a domain name should cost much more than a few hundred dollars.\ntodd July 28, 2014 at 5:00 pm\nI think most people don\u2019t know the true definition of Cybersquatter. If I was an outsider looking in and knew nothing about domains then I think I would call myself a Cybersquatter also. The term just makes logical sense.\nDavid Gruttadaurio July 28, 2014 at 7:11 pm\nYou make a good point. Ignorance abounds with regard to domain investors\u2026 although you would think the tech editor of major business journal would have a clue.\nredcheck July 28, 2014 at 5:01 pm\nI\u2019ll gladly pay more than a few hundred dollars. I just don\u2019t want to have to pay ten times more than anyone else would pay for the name.\nRaider July 28, 2014 at 7:19 pm\nIn my world, anyone who uses a domain that profits or attempts to profit off the work of someone else, name, brand, product, whatever, is a cybersquatter, or in the case of misspells, a typosquatter.\nGeo\u2019s don\u2019t apply.\nWhat are your thoughts on this specific article?\nRaider July 28, 2014 at 10:45 pm\nEither the author feels that any use of a city name such as \u201cBoston\u201d is a TM OR he\u2019s clueless as to the definition of \u201ccybersquatting\u201d\nIf I was writing the article and trying to make the point, I\u2019d post domain that actually infringe on TM\u2019s, most of these do NOT, The only domain he could make the case for IMO is \u201cBoston Medical Center\u201d all the rest have generic keywords, He takes the \u201cBoston Medical Center\u201d domain and lumps them all into one, trying to make the case for cybersquatting which just doesn\u2019t wash, We as domainers know the difference, however the majority of readers don\u2019t and will unfortunately buy into it\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 191, "original_length": 17303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 199.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://doodlemeister.com/2012/05/21/todays-gag-178/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:32Z", "digest": "sha1:AJD5GUTH7N6EJIIKTRN33P5ETUTUX3DZ", "length": 254, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "doodlemeister.com", "title": "Today\u2019s Gag | Doodlemeister's Weblog", "raw_content": "This entry was posted on Monday, May 21st, 2012 at 7:51 am and is filed under dating, gag cartoons, gags, love, relationships.\tYou can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 356, "original_length": 7697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 256.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dot-ca-registry.ca/backpage.php?formname=email_password", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:06Z", "digest": "sha1:CZ2X4AG47JD5SWUTT53VHM6LXUMG42O6", "length": 149, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "dot-ca-registry.ca", "title": "dot-ca-registry.ca | Lost your Password", "raw_content": "Enter the email address for your dot-ca-registry client file. If it is a valid email address on our files, we will send the password to that address.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 1331, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 326.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dottech.org/tag/pwned/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:35Z", "digest": "sha1:E6WBOQXECAAATRXKIJ6BTBZ7BAX7KWXV", "length": 601, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "dottech.org", "title": "pwned | dotTech", "raw_content": "T-Mobile CEO crashes AT&T\u2019s party at CES 2014, gets kicked out\nJohn Legere, CEO for T-Mobile, is well known for standing out in a tech industry that is populated by stiff suits and boring haircuts. The man isn\u2019t afraid to make a comment, talk trash about his competitors, or wear magent...\n12-year-old boy hacked Montreal police, gave info to Anonymous in exchange for video games\nA boy who lives in the Notre-Dame-de-Grace suburb of Montreal has just pled guilty to hacking websites and costing about $60,000 worth of \u201cdamage\u201d. In a story that sounds somewhat similar to the beginning of the old 9...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 4391, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 228.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://drewbrown.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Afghanistan-2009/G00005U5x8B_hMNE/I0000FQXtGDFifVo", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:20Z", "digest": "sha1:TZMXOI4VSUI3ZBU76U7QR6VJSHEADQZG", "length": 215, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "drewbrown.photoshelter.com", "title": "U.S. soldiers on patrol in Maiwand district, Afghanistan | Drew Brown", "raw_content": "Villagers watch U.S. soldiers with Company A, 2nd Battalion, 2nd Infantry Regiment, pass by during a patrol in the village of Mir Hotak in Kandahar province, Afghanistan. April 15, 2009. DREW BROWN/STARS AND STRIPES", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 896, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 164.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://drgiorgini.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/202903441-Can-Olivis-be-taken-on-an-on-going-basis-or-do-I-need-to-take-some-breaks-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:44Z", "digest": "sha1:X2FPKVW4FPN7ILMWR6W7MI35FNGACQAX", "length": 264, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "drgiorgini.zendesk.com", "title": "Can Olivis be taken on an on-going basis or do I need to take some breaks? \u2013 Dr. Giorgini", "raw_content": "OLIVIS can be taken in the doses indicated on the label, according to your blood levels. The dosage and duration of intake should be tailored to individual needs. Taking OLIVIS has no side effects. However, in case of doubt, it is advisable to consult your doctor.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 657, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 159.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://duarteteam.ca/mississauga-properties", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:15Z", "digest": "sha1:DHH2II7R6JUXZMDQRG7A6KPYORXYLEE3", "length": 1255, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "duarteteam.ca", "title": "Mississauga Properties | Fern Duarte Real Estate | Keller Williams Realty Solutions", "raw_content": "I wanted to thank you so much for all the work you did to sell my house in Lorne Park. I am very glad that I chose you over a competitor who I also interviewed. You know that I chose you in part because you came well recommended. But I also had a very positive impression of you right from the start. Most importantly, I thought you were professional, that I could trust you and that you would do the work you said you would do to sell the property. You actually exceeded my expectations, you recommended the needed changes to the property, staged it and had the house on the market in less than 3 weeks. And then you sold it in less than two weeks. I thought you were very professional and very efficient. Even in the negotiating process, you made sure that I was not at a disadvantage being so far away. Because of this I was pleasantly surprised to get 98% of the asking price. Had you not advised me and carried out a very skillful negotiation in the final stage, I would have probably received several thousand dollars less - or I would have rejected the offer and the house might still be on the market. In summary, you did an excellent job, and you did everything that was needed for me to be able to sell the house without any worries.\nHjoerdis B.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 422, "original_length": 34537, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 233.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dulemba.blogspot.com/2017/09/dunbars-close-garden.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:17Z", "digest": "sha1:7OEKATKLINLWKMQBZEDU3PDHVEQ2CVVT", "length": 2099, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "dulemba.blogspot.com", "title": "dulemba: Dunbars Close Garden", "raw_content": "There are secret gardens tucked in and around the city of Edinburgh. I've been trying to slowly find them. While walking down the Royal Mile from the Tour of Britain bike race, I happened to look left and saw the sign of \"Dunbars Close.\" Somehow, my mind remembered to stick the word \"Garden\" onto the end of it. \"We have to check something,\" I said to Stan and pulled him in. And I was right! This is what we found. The website says it best.\nDunbar\u2019s Close on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh\u2019s Old Town is a hidden gem. The garden has been laid out in the style and character of a 17th century garden. To enter you travel along a narrow, cobbled close. It opens out into a surprisingly tranquil and elegant parterre of clipped shrubs under a cosy green canopy of trees. Beyond the entrance are further parterres, each with different atmospheres and all are sheltered thanks to high church walls on the west side and clipped hedging on the others... It has such an authentic sense of place that you feel like you are one of the few to have discovered it. It is hard to believe that somewhere so peaceful, so city centre, was a building site until 1976 when The Mushroom Trust funded the creation of a new garden by Seamus Filor, landscape architect. The Mushroom Trust handed the garden over to the City of Edinburgh on completion and is still involved in its management. I like to think that finding this sweet little garden, hosted by The Mushroom Trust was a reward for what happened on the Royal Mile just before we found the garden... A grocer was delivering fresh produce to a storefront. A box of tomatoes and a box of mushrooms somehow overturned and began rolling down the street. Stan and I had the same reaction as all of those around us...We gasped, \"Oh no!\" and began chasing down the tomatoes and mushrooms. Dozens of hands returned the produce to their boxes over the shoulders of the very surprised and very grateful grocer. But y'know, that's just how we roll here. (Sorry!) Hehe.\nIn all the time I lived and visited Edinburgh I never fond this. NEXT trip!!!\nWe'll have tea nearby! :) e", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 679, "original_length": 20219, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 281.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eastcoastapproach.com/2019/01/11/stephen-king-and-i/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:35Z", "digest": "sha1:274VABNSZLDRB33QAUTDVJZIUDLOHMMP", "length": 9429, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "eastcoastapproach.com", "title": "Stephen King and I", "raw_content": "Do you believe in signs? That things happen for a reason? And do you believe that every once in a while, the stars can align in such a way that the thought of it all just being a mere coincidence is more preposterous than believing that it was fate? I do.\nI\u2019ve been writing posts for this blog for over two years. How time flies. I started this blog soon after a terrible accident my brother was in. One that could\u2019ve had a much different outcome if those stars hadn\u2019t aligned in just such a way.\nOn October 6th, 2016 my brother, an arborist, was working in a large field with a couple of other crew members. His foreman had left to empty the dump truck and the other guy was operating the skidder just slightly out of eyesight due to a small hill. My brother, returning from a different task saw the chipper was loaded with brush and started it. What he didn\u2019t know was that the winch line hadn\u2019t been wound back up before the brush had been set on top of it. And when he started the machine, the line became untangled from the brush and wrapped around his legs pulling him into the mouth of the chipper.\nFirst Star \u2013 My brother was holding onto the emergency reverse lever when he started the machine.\nSecond Star \u2013 The sheer force of the line wrapping around him and pulling him was enough to break both femurs, causing extensive damage to his tissue, arteries, and nerves in both legs, just above the knee. Somehow, not only did he not go unconscious but he managed to untangle the line, climb down from the chipper, and army crawl up the hill to flag down his co-worker on the skidder.\nThird Star \u2013 He had spent some time in the fire service and had medical training. Even with everything going on, he remained calm. He knew that he needed to get his legs elevated so as to slow blood loss. He gave his co-worker clear direction as to what to do. How and where to put pressure. And he had his co-worker ask the 911 dispatcher for life-flight.\nFourth Star \u2013 They were working in a field in the middle of nowhere. When the call came into the the EMS dispatch, the town paramedics were just around the corner. They were returning from an earlier call instead of at the station 15 minutes away.\nFifth Star \u2013 The closest hospital was a small one in the town of Bridgeton. The ambulance had planned to meet Life Flight there. But when they arrived, the helicopter was still about 10 minutes out. My brother needed blood badly, so they brought him inside. They knew that his injuries were more extensive than the hospital was equipped for, but something was better than nothing. They wheeled him into a trauma bay and hauled out a special machine. A while back they had received a grant to get it. It was for rapid blood transfusions. My brother was the first person to use it. He received 107 units of blood that day. And just for some perspective, the human body holds between 8-12 units or pints, of blood. We were told that it could very well be a record. Most blood given and survived.\nAs soon as he was fully conscious, people either came to check on him, or he went to meet the people who saved his life. My brother remembered bits and pieces of what happened but as we met the paramedics, firefighters, the life-flight team, the nurses, and doctors from both hospitals \u2013 each one added different pieces to puzzle. A different star, if you will. All of the things that JJ couldn\u2019t remember. And everyone he met looked at him in astonishment. Every single one made it clear that they weren\u2019t sure how it was going to end when they left him. And, inevitably, they all said something along the lines of: \u201cIf we hadn\u2019t been around the corner\u201d or \u201cIf we hadn\u2019t have gotten that blood machine\u201d and of course, \u201cif you didn\u2019t have your hand on that reverse bar\u201d\nJust before the first anniversary of my brother\u2019s accident I had determined that I wanted to shift the focus of my blog. But I was worried. I didn\u2019t really know what I should write about, or if I should continue to write at all. I really enjoyed it. The act of it and how I felt after each post, but I just didn\u2019t know if what I was doing was good enough. I struggle with a lot of self-doubt. But, I had written a post in the very beginning about how I didn\u2019t want this blog to be something I quit. A hobby or project I give up on, like so so many that I had in the past.\nI wanted to get better at writing before I threw in the towel. And so, I googled \u201cBest books on learning how to write\u201d, and at the top of every list was \u201cOn Writing\u201d by Stephen King. I was hesitant. I had never read one of his books. I don\u2019t care for the horror genre, but I downloaded the audio version and was immediately immersed. It was witty and thoughtful. I found myself sitting in the car for 15 minutes or more after I arrived wherever I was heading just to listen.\nThe book was coming to end and I had learned a lot. But still was unsure of my blogging future. I hadn\u2019t posted anything in ages. With 28 minutes left of the book, I pulled into my driveway. And as I went to turn off the car I heard something that got my attention. He was talking about an accident he was in. He was walking in Fryeburg, Maine and was hit by a car. He was taken to Bridgeton hospital. The same little hospital the ambulance had taken JJ to meet life-flight. I said \u201cHuh\u201d. Not too weird I guess. But he went on to say he was life-flighted to Central Maine Medical Center. I stared at the radio of my car skeptically. \u201cSo had JJ\u201d, I thought. And as he continued my eyes got wider and wider. When he arrived, his doctor was a man by the name of Dr. Brown. That was my brother\u2019s doctor. The first of many to perform surgery on JJ. He\u2019s had 26 in all. And finally, Stephen King described his injuries, the accompanying surgeries and treatments during his recovery. Between the extensive fasciotomies and the external fixator used to put him back together, the same exact procedures done to my brother. It all left me shock.\nWas this a sign? Stars aligning perhaps? I started to blog because of this incredible situation that happened. I needed an outlet; this was my therapy. And when I started doubting my ability and worrying what I was going to write about. When I had come to a possible impasse. I get this book as a last ditch effort to help me find a purpose for this blog and writing in general. And in the final moments of it, Stephen King himself, reiterates the very details surrounding why I started writing in the first place. It felt as if it had come full circle.\nNow, I am a fatalist, for better or worse. But I do try to check in with the realist side of myself. To second guess the relevancy of the situation. But in the end, serendipity reigns. And whether this was in fact, stars aligning or if perhaps this turns out to be just a theory of convenience, we\u2019ll never know. And I\u2019m ok with that. So, for now, I\u2019ll keep writing.\nEast Coast Approach January 11, 2019 January 11, 2019 Blog, Blogger, blogging, Stephen King, Writer, writing\n10 thoughts on \u201cStephen King and I\u201d\nMomsCandidConversations says:\nDon\u2019t stop! I like your writing style. Thanks for sharing your story about your brother too (who doesn\u2019t love a good ol\u2019 miracle!?). It reminds me about how precious life is and sometimes kicks me in gear. \ud83d\ude42\nThank you so much! It was most definitely a miracle. And to this day we talk about it often. How remarkable it is that he\u2019s here. How unbelievable it was to have something go so terribly wrong, but everything after go so incredibly right.\nI love coincidences, but I have to admit that the one you describe is pretty amazing. Even the same doctor. Keep writing, Darci! You\u2019ve got the knack!\nThank you so much, Brad! Your comment the other day really spurred me on. I can\u2019t thank you enough for the boost of confidence you gave me.\nI am speechless! The details of what happened to your brother is incredible in and of itself. But then those eerily similar experiences of King \u2026 I am just astonished. Wow!\nAwesome story of worlds colliding there. Funnily enough, when I started reading this post and you mentioned the book On Writing by SK I had the though \u201cthere\u2019s that boom again, I obviously really need to read it\u201d as it\u2019s been coming up everywhere for me lately. I believe it has been around for some time too and I\u2019ve never heard of it but yet I am repeatedly coming across it these past few months! So thanks for sharing your posts. Keep writing!!\noldmainer says:\nI hope you do keep writing. You do it very well. It sounds like you are a closet storyteller. Let it out. Awesome story about your brother. It held my interest from beginning to end. I\u2019d say you have a talent. Share it.\nThank you so much. I come from a long line of storytellers. Not much else to do growing up in downeast Maine. I take that as a great compliment.\nThat is a great story Darci Jo. As long as it fills you up and helps you heal then keep doing it!\nGoodgrievings says:\nFirst of all, Your writing rocks. Second of all you were meant to do this. I was the same way about 5 years ago. I wanted to write about the tragedies I had been through, but I was scared. Finally 2 years this April I started my blog and I couldn\u2019t be happier. It is that feeling I get when I finish a post and the feedback I get after others read it. I also Enjoy writing more now than ever before. Kudos to you my friend for keep pushing on. There are no coincidences!\nPrevious Previous post: I Don\u2019t Like Having My Picture Taken.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 12054, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 265.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://econews.pt/2019/02/12/government-extends-the-vat-declaration-delivery-deadline/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:49Z", "digest": "sha1:PRFLABOFYLTNMQTZKSYVRI2MMD2QUE3T", "length": 1345, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "econews.pt", "title": "Government extends the VAT declaration delivery deadline \u2013 ECO News", "raw_content": "Government extends the VAT declaration delivery deadline\nTaxpayers who have to give the state the monthly or quarterly VAT will have five extra days to do so.\nTaxpayers in Portugal will have another five days to pay their monthly and quarterly taxes to Finance. The news was published by Jornal de Neg\u00f3cios (paid access), which cites a bill proposed by the Government in the Parliament. However, this extension does not affect the period for the submission of periodic VAT declarations, which have remained unchanged.\nThis proposal was well received by accountants, who will this way gain time in the fulfillment of the tax obligations of their clients.\nCurrently, the deadline for delivery of the monthly and quarterly VAT declarations and the payment deadline is the same.\nThe monthly declarations must be delivered electronically until the 10th day of the second month following the operations. For those under the quarterly scheme, which are taxpayers with a turnover of less than EUR 650 thousand in the previous year, the declaration must be submitted by the 15th of the second month following the quarter of the calendar year to which the transactions relate.\nHowever, these time limits remain, but the payment of the tax can be made five days later.\nhttps://econews.pt/2019/02/12/government-extends-the-vat-declaration-delivery-deadline/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2981, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 201.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://economia.icaew.com/features/october-2018/nesta-plans-for-inventing-the-future", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:16Z", "digest": "sha1:IE334V4OY5JIOFSWKJAFNXPC5Z7E3MDR", "length": 11047, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "economia.icaew.com", "title": "Nesta: plans for inventing the future | ICAEW Economia", "raw_content": "Sandra Haurant 4 Oct 2018 03:47pm\nNesta: plans for inventing the future\nInnovation charity Nesta\u2019s ambitious but simple aim is to make the world a better place. Sandra Haurant speaks to chief investment officer Nathan Elstub to find out how\nCaption: Photography by Alex Rumford\nNesta, the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts, has a straightforward, if ambitious, mission. In the words of its chief executive Geoff Mulgan: \u201cWe exist to back innovations for the common good. We balance the distortions that drive too much investment in innovation either to harmful or trivial ends. Instead, we grow new ideas that tackle the challenges our society faces and change the world for the better.\u201d\nNesta started out as a quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisation (quango) and was created in 1999 with a \u00a3200m endowment from the then relatively new National Lottery. The organisation survived reforms in 2010 but underwent significant changes and went on to become an independent charity in 2012.\nToday, Nesta has 230 employees and an endowment worth \u00a3400m, and the organisation\u2019s \u00a317.6m Impact Investments fund exists to back innovations and technology aimed at addressing important social issues.\n\u201cOur raison d\u2019\u00eatre is about understanding what the future holds, and using that understanding to support innovation that can change how we live to make the world a better place,\u201d explains Nathan Elstub, a chartered accountant who worked at Arthur Andersen, Barclays Private Equity and Social Finance before joining Nesta as chief investment officer in 2015. Making the world a better place is a big task, he adds, so it focuses its investment on five areas: healthcare; education; the creative economy and culture; government; and the understanding of innovation.\n\u201cWe build sector knowledge, and we have excellent researchers looking at things like shifting skill patterns in those areas. Then we have teams turning that research into policy advice, and we have people who are strong at running grant programmes building evidence bases to see if projects are feasible,\u201d explains Elstub. \u201cI run the investments team, and we are there to provide capital and support to ensure the projects are effective for society as a whole.\u201d\nNesta\u2019s process of working from the idea stage through to realisation at scale is broadly based on what it calls the Innovation Spiral. Starting by identifying a need, the spiral moves out to demonstrate effective solutions and provide evidence they can work, then reels out to design ways in which a solution can be provided at significant scale.\nWithin the healthcare sphere, for example, Nesta has carried out extensive research on how policy might be adapted to meet future needs, including a report entitled The NHS in 2030, which it calls an \u201coptimistic take on what the health system would look like in 2030 if new knowledge is used differently and more people play a role in managing health\u201d. The report is built on four areas of change: \u201cThe promise of precision medicine; a health knowledge commons stretching beyond traditional actors; a system powered by more people and new kinds of relationships; and taking advantage of contemporary behavioural insights.\u201d\nElstub explains: \u201cThrough our research, we have identified that increasingly, people-powered work \u2013 community engagement, people taking collective responsibility \u2013 would be a critical factor in prevention. What that really means is turning it into a health service, not an illness service. So we have been running grant-funded activities to help develop capacities to give communities resilience and help healthcare professionals build skills in preventative action.\u201d\nOne key project within the healthcare sphere is People Powered Results, in collaboration with the Rapid Results Institute. This is a 100-day challenge where teams of frontline health professionals devise ideas for healthcare practices and new approaches that will suit their own local communities, testing the results along the way to see which work and which don\u2019t, and covering anything from providing exercise classes to changing the way medical referrals operate.\nIn a separate project, Nesta is collaborating with the Toyota Mobility Foundation on the Mobility Unlimited Challenge. Launched in 2017, the challenge is a call for groundbreaking innovations that reduce mobility barriers for people with lower limb paralysis. Ten entries have been selected for a $50,000 Discovery Award, to enable them to take their project far enough to become finalists (though entries for the final round were also welcome from those who did not receive the award). In January 2019, a shortlist of five finalists will be selected and awarded a Finalist Development Grant worth $500,000 to progress and fine-tune their project. In September 2020, the overall winning team will receive $1m.\nOn the education side, Nesta has worked on more than 300 initiatives, taking many of them into the mainstream. It has backed innovation in education since its launch, and its partners in the field include the BBC, Nominet Trust, Mozilla, the Raspberry Pi Foundation, the Scout Association, Microsoft and the National Foundation for Educational Research.\nMany of the innovations Nesta backs through its Impact Investments fund are linked to technology, and one recent success story in the classroom is Sumdog, an application that turns maths into a game, which tends to win over even the least enthusiastic students. \u201cSumdog is an innovation that came from outside Nesta,\u201d explains Elstub. \u201cWe\u2019ve had a real interest in maths for a long time, and sometimes when we identify an area that is important, we will go and find organisations who are already doing interesting things in that area. We found Sumdog and approached them to see if we could help deliver what they offer at scale.\u201d\nIt turns out they could \u2013 Sumdog is now used within 26% of UK primary schools and 22% of elementary schools in the US. \u201cWhat is great is that you talk to teachers who have students who have never engaged with maths, and they can\u2019t stop them playing the game,\u201d says Elstub.\nNesta\u2019s scope reaches beyond the classroom. In 2017, the organisation worked with Pearson on a report called The Future of Skills: Employment in 2030, and in July 2018 it worked with analytics firm Burning Glass Technologies to analyse millions of job adverts to assess the digital skills that are required in work today, and will be in demand in the future. The results suggested that certain digital skills would see a decreasing demand \u2013 invoice processing and management of accounts using accounting software, data input and preparation of payroll and tax reports, for example. Meanwhile more creative digital skills, such as animation, multimedia production and design and engineering, being less open to automation, had more promising futures.\n\u201cOur analysis uncovered that the jobs of the future require creative digital skills \u2013 those used in non-routine tasks, problem-solving and the production of digital outputs. In order to set the current workforce and school leavers up for future-proof jobs, we need to invest in the right digital skills development and training,\u201d said Nesta\u2019s Eliza Easton, principal policy researcher, creative economy and data analytics, who worked on the project.\nThe organisation is encouraging policymakers to shift the focus from a push for generic digital skills within schools, to more specific areas that will be relevant to the workplace of the future. \u201cWe played a key role in changing policy to bring coding into schools,\u201d says Elstub. \u201cNow we are focusing on key areas such as collaborative problem solving, communication skills and resilience.\u201d\nSupporting people in the transition from education to employment is something Nesta takes seriously, and in 2015, it chose to back an initiative called Get My First Job, a platform dedicated to bringing young people and apprenticeship opportunities together. At the time, with persistently high unemployment among young people, and the number of people starting government-backed apprenticeships falling, Nesta saw a need for improving the way in which people were navigating the vacancies, to bring employers and would-be apprentices together more efficiently.\nThe scheme places an emphasis on young people who are not in education, training or employment, and works on the basis that matching people\u2019s skills to the right apprenticeship is the best way to find the right candidate for an employer, and so it is more likely to lead to long-term employment for the apprentice. \u201cVery often, apprenticeships can be short-lived because they are not a good fit,\u201d says Elstub. \u201cThis approach helps them to find a business that matches skills, through a digital platform that kids engage with.\u201d\nGet My First Job is built around enabling jobseekers to search for work based on criteria that will, it is hoped, lead them to a job that will really suit their abilities and areas of interest; another example of Nesta\u2019s focus on people-powered innovations. \u201cWhen you get people engaged personally with their own futures, people feel empowered and take responsibility,\u201d says Elstub.\nTwo decades after it was created, Nesta has been instrumental in a broad range of projects that have had a real impact on society. According to Elstub, Nesta\u2019s capacity for success is largely based on the way in which the operation is structured and funded. \u201cBecause we have a perpetual endowment \u2013 a pot of money that will hopefully exist for a very long time \u2013 we are not restricted and can think very long term \u2013 and independently \u2013 about what we want to do,\u201d he says.\nAnd its collaborative approach allows the foundation to carry a far greater influence than it might otherwise. \u201cWhile we have got this endowment, we are a relatively small organisation,\u201d Elstub explains. \u201cAlmost everything we do is in partnership with other organisations.\u201d Partners come from all areas of the economy, some are for-profit, some are public bodies, some are charities, foundations and philanthropic organisations. These collaborations open the doors to increased funding capacity, but they also help enhance Nesta\u2019s scope for innovation by inviting people with a whole range of different skills in from other organisations to collaborate on projects.\nOf course, there are challenges. Nesta is based in the UK but its work, and its partnerships, are international. \u201cWe have always worked all over the world, and since the vote to leave the EU, we have been concentrating on developing relationships globally,\u201d says Elstub. \u201cThe challenges we face in the UK are global and we are working hard to connect overseas, and work with partners all over the world. We are not closing any doors.\u201d\nIts sister organisation, Nesta Italy, has been set up in partnership with Compagnia di San Paolo, one of Italy\u2019s oldest philanthropic organisations, placing a foot in continental Europe for the long term.\nUK paid \u00a327.9bn in new taxes since financial crash\nKPMG acquires specialist cloud business", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 14418, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 242.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ecwpress.com/products/beware-the-grieving-warrior", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:19Z", "digest": "sha1:IUFNS5BBE3TIYUOA2K5UEWAJPRAUVCWO", "length": 1327, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "ecwpress.com", "title": "ECW Press | A Canadian Indie Book Publisher | Publishing Curiously Compelling Books Since 1974", "raw_content": "Books \u203a Beware the Grieving Warrior: A Child's Preventable Death, A Father's Fight for Justice\nBeware the Grieving Warrior: A Child's Preventable Death, A Father's Fight for Justice\nHicock, Larry\nIn early 2003, Ontario\u2019s deputy chief coroner ordered an inquest into the tragic deaths of two children due to post-operative complications in a Hamilton hospital. The cases may never have been reported were it not for John Lewis, a registered nurse, and father of 11-year-old Claire \u2014 one of the two children.\nBeware the Grieving Warrior describes John\u2019s fight, in the midst of immeasurable grief and sorrow, against hospital staff and administration who failed to acknowledge their neglect. By turns shocking and heartrending, infuriating and inspiring, this book offers a chilling first-hand account of the obstacles and resistance Lewis encountered as he wound through a hellish maze of bureaucracy, until he won his day in court. The story is intensely intimate and brutally honest. It is about the suffering that inevitably results \u2014 for patients, their families, and for the health care professionals involved \u2014 when the truth is withheld.\nLarry Hicock has written for 25 years as a broadcaster, business writer, and industrial/educational film producer. John Lewis is a private nursing consultant and healthcare researcher.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2112, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 260.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://educatemoore.wordpress.com/2011/02/02/another-challenging-storm/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:31Z", "digest": "sha1:TZTBEFZJWC2QSDL3N2XQRHALDOJYOVZU", "length": 7048, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "educatemoore.wordpress.com", "title": "Another Challenging Storm | Linda's Bloughts", "raw_content": "\u2190 Prayers for the People in a Week of Highs and Lows\nLessons in Anger and Forgiveness \u2192\nWe are in the middle of yet another snow storm. I remember when I was a little girl how excited I got to see some snow. It meant snow days from school and building snowmen in the yard. As a teacher, I was just as excited to see the county name flash across the tv screen. It meant a chance to sleep in and a lazy day at home. For a public school teacher, those were a couple of precious gifts.\nNow, I am in New England spending my fifth winter in a blanket of white. It\u2019s not as exciting as it used to be. We are working on a \u201cShaq-high\u201d level of snow this January. My landlord and I have had more conversations with shovels in our hands than we\u2019ve ever had before. I have mixed feelings about snow now. We are up to our necks in packed snow and more is on the way. There\u2019s no room left for what is to come and people are starting to get frustrated, depressed, and just plain tired\u2026at least I am. There\u2019s also no room left on the streets for cars, walkers and even the sidewalks.\nTwo things happened on Tuesday that brought the opposite of emotions and thoughts for me. The morning when I cleaned off the car, I just stood there in the snow as it came down over me. I was still and it was peaceful. It was one of the most beautiful sounds I\u2019ve heard in a while. I could actually hear the snow falling, like the whisper of a baby sleeping gently in her crib. For a moment, I was blessed with the presence of snow. I didn\u2019t want to leave that feeling. I didn\u2019t want to leave that protection.\nThat afternoon, I got home from work and had to shovel the sidewalk. In the back of my mind, I knew it wouldn\u2019t be the last time that I would be doing that this week. We were in the eye of the snow storm, One storm was gone and another one was on the way. We are out of room and my landlord is leaving tomorrow for the next five days. I will literally be over my head with snow if this keeps up. News reports talk about the danger of all this snow on the rooftops of businesses and homes. Roofs are caving. Two people were trapped after last week\u2019s storm when their roof caved in. The stress of the snow is breaking things down. The still small voice of peace was gone.\nThe thoughts that were flying around like snowflakes dealt with the fact that I have been shoveling layer upon layer of snow. We all have. So much of it fell in such a short amount of time that we can\u2019t see the ground anymore and won\u2019t see it for a very long time. So much has fallen that those roofs are caving in and people are getting hurt. That\u2019s what happens when you don\u2019t have enough support and resources to help you battle the snow. You feel like you are all alone and the snow just keeps building up and the roof is going to cave. People are edgy, tired, frustrated and just about done. No matter how much we have been shoveling, it seems like there is no end in sight. Where is the excitement I felt as a little girl? As a teacher? Where is that still small voice of the whisper of snow?\nI\u2019ve been off my blog for a while and some folks wondered if things were ok. I appreciate the concern. Things are ok, just a bit challenging right now. I wasn\u2019t sure how to communicate those challenges with the faith I normally have. Life gives the opportuntiy for our faith to be challenged. Since coming back from Christmas vacation, I\u2019ve been watching the irony of the snow days parallel with the irony of life. For those who\u2019ve been wondering what\u2019s going on, I am now able to share some information with you that became official on Sunday. Due to budget concerns and the necessity to put their resources in areas where the need is most, the church where I serve made the difficult decision to eliminate my full-time position. I imagine you can call this being laid off. It feels like it. I\u2019ve been there before and I wonder if I learned anything from the past.\nThe idea of searching for a new call is bittersweet at best. The congregation knows I am searching and yet I still serve them in the best way I am humanly able given the circumstances. Each day that I face the youth and children, I know I have to say goodbye. How do you say bye to those precious faces and spirited hearts? I promised them that I wouldn\u2019t neglect them and I know I won\u2019t. Selfishly, they are the ones holding me together and reminding me of the passion and heart I have for them. I will do my best for you.\nAt the same time, I have to do what\u2019s best for me and take the time needed to prepare for my future. My first full-time call is coming to an end. The knowledge that I gained from this opportunity has been a tremendous gift. My strengths and passion have developed over the 5 years and I am grateful for each moment of improvement. There has also been a spotlight placed on my weaknesses and I continue to work through them. I continue to be challenged with personalities, cultures, thick skins, and certain behaviors. I am also reminded of the spirit and love that picked me up every time I fell. What I experienced has made me stronger, better, and more prepared for what lies ahead. I just need to prepare my very best for what that next call is.\nUnderstandably, there is a fear of uncertainty within the snow of my thoughts too. When I was laid off before, I was without a job for almost a year. My faith and foundation were challenged to the core. But that was the corporate world. This is a church. Is it any different? It feels different. I am 10 years older and in a different profession. I am 600 miles away from family and friends, so I\u2019m on my own. It\u2019s a different relationship, a different level, a different understanding that I am not sure how to explain. I went back to school, to seminary in order to answer God\u2019s call and become a minister. Of course in my head, the second guessing comes into play, \u201cDid I do all that I could? Did I make an impact? Did I hear the calling right? Did I miss something? Was I wrong in answering thi s call?\u201d\nWhat about my faith and trust? Are they stronger now because of what I\u2019ve been through before? Can they withstand the snow that has been building up for a while? How long will it take to melt? How long will it take for one person to shovel it away? How long will it take for the sun to shine again? It is shining and I know that. I just need to keep focus, allow the light of Christ to shine from within me and allow the peace that I felt in the morning snow, be with me as I face the days ahead.\nThis entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged call, Christ, church, faith, foundation, gifts, hope, laid off, light, new journey, profession, roof collapse, search, snow, spirit, trust, uncertainty. Bookmark the permalink.\n1 Response to Another Challenging Storm\nThis is a heartening post, especially for others who are facing job transitions\u2026even those outside of ministry, where the losses seem to be greater. Thank you for sharing this, and for your even tone. My faith in your call is unshakeable. I just think you\u2019re finessing the destination part!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 234, "original_length": 10505, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 261.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eggsontheroof.com/2010/09/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:45Z", "digest": "sha1:ZOXXHSXZDYIA3M4NJPS5PCESP3KCQC6R", "length": 1545, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "eggsontheroof.com", "title": "September 2010 \u2013 Eggs On The Roof", "raw_content": "Round And Round The Round Pond\nThe Round Pond in London\u2019s Kensington Gardens has always been one of my favourite places. When I was small my mum used to time me and my sister as we ran round the pond \u2013 one clockwise, the other anti-clockwise. In the autumn, after a circuit of the pond, we\u2019d catch lucky leaves as they [\u2026]\nContinue Reading \"Round And Round The Round Pond\"\nA windfall\u2026\nI used to rent a house in Oxford with an old pear tree in the garden. The tree was tall and planted on uneven ground at the back of a herbaceous border. Picking from the tree was hazardous, involving a ladder, deep breaths and plenty of daring. After a couple of seasons I decided the [\u2026]\nContinue Reading \"A windfall\u2026\"\nBlack garlic \u2013 fashion faux pas or design classic\nIt amuses me to see fashion stores from Zara to Benetton to Topshop packed with rails of military capes this season. How did the cape survive its first outing, let alone get resurrected? I remember pleading for one as a teenager, along with a pair of white pull-on wet-look knee-length boots. I eventually got the [\u2026]\nContinue Reading \"Black garlic \u2013 fashion faux pas or design classic\"\nExercises in Scones\nThe French poet Raymond Queneau\u2019s sensational literary experiment, Exercises in Style, recounts the same incident 99 ways. He repeats the story endlessly, but in different styles. The narrative goes like this: it\u2019s midday and a man on a crowded No 84 bus accuses another passenger of deliberately trampling his feet. Later he is seen again, [\u2026]\nContinue Reading \"Exercises in Scones\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 3014, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 334.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ehealthradio.podbean.com/2018/08/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:35Z", "digest": "sha1:TTIJ3WETZQBKRDJLYMSK6KST2RSZIDCY", "length": 4207, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "ehealthradio.podbean.com", "title": "2018 August", "raw_content": "What Society Needs to Be Aware of As States Continue to Legalize\nDr. Antoine Kanamugire, a Canadian medical doctor specializing in psychiatry that discusses the unknown dangers of recreational marijuana joins eHealth Radio and the Health News Channel.\nListen to interview with host Eric Michaels and guest Dr. Antoine Kanamugire discuss the following:\nHow does marijuana work in the brain? What are the side effects and long term results of mental health issues including depression, anxiety and suicide?\nWhat does society need to know about the impacts of marijuana in children and young adults? How do you discuss this issue with them?\nWhat are the risk factors of falling into addiction of marijuana and other drugs?\nHow does marijuana affect the professional and social aspects of people's lives?\nCan you please explain the difference between medical marijuana and recreational marijuana?\nDr. Antoine Kanamugire, M.D. is a Canadian medical doctor, specializing in psychiatry. He pursued a bachelor's degree in biology in Pittsburgh, USA, then went to Canada where he completed a medical degree at the University of Sherbrooke and then a specialty in psychiatry at the University of Montreal. He is a consultant psychiatrist in outpatient clinics, in the Emergency Department and for mental health first line teams in Montreal suburbs.\nWebsite: www.drantoine.org\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/DrAntoine\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/DrAntoineMD\nThe 3-H\u2019s: Heat, hydration and health: Keeping your cool this summer\nAlicia Conner-Todd is the Clinical Liaison & Director of Marketing at Tulsa Nursing Center & Villages at Southern Hills, part of the StoneGate Senior Living, an award-winning senior housing and care company again joins eHealth Radio and the Health News and Senior Care Channels to talk about heat, hydration and health.\nWhy do seniors need to be more mindful of soaring temperatures during the summer?\nWhat are the sign that someone is overheating?\nWhat are the best, immediate steps to take if you or a loved one appears to be overheating?\nHow much water do we really need, and are we generally getting enough?\nStem Cell Collection, Processing and Delivery for Regenerative Treatments\nJohn Arnone the Chairman and CEO at American CryoStem that currently provides a game-changing patented solution for stem cell collection, processing and delivery joins eHealth Radio and the Health News Channel.\nListen to interview with host Eric Michaels & guest John Arnone discuss the following:\nTell us about American CryoStem, what do you do?\nTell us about your patented products how do they work?\nHow is American CryoStem unique compared to others in your industry?\nHow are stem cells currently used today in regards to personal health?\nHow will stem cells be used in the future?\nJohn Arnone is the Chairman & CEO of American CryoStem. Mr. Arnone has spent the last eight years as the Chairman of American CryoStem and CEO since 2011.\nPrior to his involvement in the life sciences / biotechnology industries he spent 25 years in the investment banking / financial services industry as an investment banker, and a hands-on investor. Over the period holding 6 NASD licenses, Mr. Arnone founded, managed and operated two general securities broker-dealers based in New York City specializing in strategic and financial planning, capital formation and new business development.\nOver the years Mr. Arnone has provided advisory and business management services as a founder, officer, director and/or shareholder to both mid-level and development stage private and public companies. Mr. Arnone also co-founded and operated a global entertainment distribution corporation with 120 employees that under Mr. Arnone\u2019s guidance was voted medium wholesaler of the year in the music industry (1997, 1998 and 2000) by the National Association of Recording Merchants.\nMr. Arnone is also the founder of Personal Cell Sciences Corp., a personalized anti-aging stem cell company. Mr. Arnone holds a degree in Business Administration and a BA. in Economics from Kean University in New Jersey.\nWebsite: www.americancryostem.com\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/AmericanCryoStem\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/cryostem", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 506, "original_length": 24026, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 314.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eighteenrabbit.co.uk/products/feral-george-monbiot", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:36Z", "digest": "sha1:6EUTNLNAIHBJMJMTWLEBT5ZOINX4M5FS", "length": 1168, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "eighteenrabbit.co.uk", "title": "Feral - George Monbiot | Eighteen Rabbit Fair Trade", "raw_content": "Home \u203a Products \u203a Feral - George Monbiot\nFeral - George Monbiot\nWhat: Feral is the lyrical and gripping story of George Monbiot\u2019s efforts to re-engage with nature and discover a new way of living. He shows how, by restoring and rewilding our damaged ecosystems on land and at sea, we can bring wonder back into our lives.\nHow: \u201cFeral has really opened my mind to the history and possibilities of our landscape.\nIt reflects a very real need in us all right now to be released from our claustrophobic monoculture and sense of powerlessness.\nTo break the straight lines into endless branches.\nTo free our land from its absent administrators.\nTo rewild both the landscape and ourselves.\nIt is the most positive and daring environmental book I have read.\nIn order to change our world you have to be able to see a better one. I think George has done that.\u201d - Thom Yorke, Radiohead\nWho: \"I still see my life as a slightly unhinged adventure whose perpetuation is something of a mystery. I have no idea where it will take me, and no ambitions other than to keep doing what I do. So far it\u2019s been gripping.\" - George Monbiot.\nFeral - George Monbiot has been added to your cart!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 2551, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eleanorjjackson.com/2012/05/03/not-enough/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:28Z", "digest": "sha1:H7Y6XRGER5YUCHTRXJGHPOQQZETNX4LN", "length": 67, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "eleanorjjackson.com", "title": "not enough | eleanor j jackson", "raw_content": "Thanks for your help. It\u2019s been tremendous and v. much appreciated.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 1942, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 167.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://electronicintifada.net/comment/12814", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:43Z", "digest": "sha1:4YHC5HWL7Z35WW44C5USIC2FTB4UN4MR", "length": 5981, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "electronicintifada.net", "title": "Apartheid college inspires EU \"terrorism\" project | The Electronic Intifada", "raw_content": "Apartheid college inspires EU \u201cterrorism\u201d project\nCecilia Malmstr\u04e7m, the EU\u2019s home affairs commissioner, is trying to distance herself from the Clean IT project.\nHaifa University underscored its support for Israeli apartheid during the eight-day offensive against Gaza in November. While Palestinians at the college were banned from expressing solidarity with those under attack, the academic authorities seemed to have no difficulty with Jewish Israeli students chanting \u201cDeath to the Arabs.\u201d\nSo why is this racist institution considered a good source on \u201cterrorism\u201d by a European Union-financed project on Internet surveillance?\nFor the past few years, the Clean IT (information technology) forum has been organizing discussions between private companies and public bodies about how websites and chat rooms are allegedly used to recruit young people to \u201cterrorist\u201d groups. The project is coordinated by the Dutch ministry for justice and security and has received a grant of more than \u20ac300,000 ($400,000) from the EU.\nTo guide its work, the initiative has collected a number of studies. One of the latest additions \u2014 Al-Qaeda has sent you a friend request \u2014 was written by Gabriel Weimann, a professor of communications at Haifa. It kicks off with an anecdote about Hamas giving lessons in bomb-making techniques online before recycling reports that Palestinian resistance fighters have set up video-sharing sites modelled on YouTube. (Needless to say, Weimann doesn\u2019t use the word \u201cresistance.\u201d)\nAffront to civil liberties\nWeimann\u2019s analysis is, to be charitable, not exactly incisive. But what\u2019s significant is that it is being taken seriously by a forum that is studying proposals which represent an affront to civil liberties. A leaked paper drawn up by the Clean IT project last year recommended that \u201cknowingly providing hyperlinks on websites to terrorist content must be defined by law as illegal.\u201d\nI asked But Klassen, chief administrator with the project, why documents posted on the Clean IT website depicted Hamas as a \u201cterrorist\u201d organization, when there is ample evidence that it has perpetrated far less violence than the State of Israel. He replied that the documents (including the Haifa study) had been posted \u201cbecause we received questions about terrorism, what it is and if it really exists.\u201d\nHe added: \u201cAs these are documents from others, the Clean IT project does not have a responsibility for the content of these documents. We realize this might be confusing, so we will clarify this on our website.\u201d\nKlassen also said that his project \u201cdoes not have a policy with regard to any (possible) terrorist organization.\u201d Yet that assertion is somewhat misleading. As a Dutch civil servant, Klassen is bound by the policy of his government, which \u2014 like all EU countries \u2014 has blacklisted Hamas as \u201cterrorist.\u201d Moreover, the project has reported that there is \u201cconsensus\u201d among its participants about accepting the EU\u2019s definition of \u201cterrorism,\u201d which contains the caveat that the \u201ct\u201d word can never be applied to any act committed by a state. According to the Union, then, people who fight oppression by Israel can be labelled \u201cterrorists\u201d but the oppressor cannot be.\nClean IT should be viewed in the broader context of attempts by the EU to nurture the development of a \u201chomeland security\u201d industry. The European Commission has advocated that \u20ac3.8 billion from is science programme be spent on subsidizing \u201csecurity research\u201d between 2014 and 2020.\nSome of the companies taking part in Clean IT seem to be hoping that their innovations will foment xenophobia.\nEuvison Technologies, one such firm, says it has the \u201cexclusive right\u201d to sublicense Impala, a video search engine pioneered by researchers in the Netherlands. The firm\u2019s website gives an \u201cimpressive list\u201d of \u201cconcepts\u201d that Impact can \u201cdetect\u201d in digital media.\nWhen I clicked on the section \u201cfaces,\u201d I learned that the technology can distinguish people based on their skin pigmentation. Showing various photos and screen grabs, the section told me that Impala can be used for \u201cranking Caucasians.\u201d The underlying message was unmistakable: Arabs and Africans could just as readily be \u201cdetected\u201d or \u201cranked.\u201d\nA similarly implicit message was delivered by the section titled \u201cpeople with beards.\u201d Several brown-hued men, one clearly a Muslim, featured in the head-shots on display.\nThis means that a firm marketing \u201cracial profiling\u201d software is trying to benefit from an EU-supported scheme.\nAfter I and a few other journalists wrote articles critical of Clean IT during the autumn, the European Commission sought to distance itself from the project. Responding to a number of queries, Cecilia Malmstr\u04e7m, the EU\u2019s internal affairs commissioner, said that the \u201cconclusions of the project will only reflect the opinions of the authors and will not represent the views of the European Commission.\u201d\nThe Commission is not as aloof from the project as she wants us to think. Clean IT reflects the mania for \u201cpublic-private partnerships\u201d in Brussels and throughout the EU. Under this rubric, services that ought to be under democratic control are handed over to corporations with just one aim: making profits by any means necessary.\nBut Klassen\nEuvision Technologies\nDiscrimination is always bad.\nPermalink Isma replied on Sun, 01/13/2013 - 05:54\nDiscrimination is always bad. It is worst when it is practiced in an institution of learning. It is very sad.\nWeimann's reply\nPermalink Gabriel Weimann replied on Sun, 01/27/2013 - 14:12\nI was very frustrated with your \"story\": to call my university an \"Apprtheid college\" shows ignores (if not blind hatred). If you know Haifa University you would know that 20% of the students are Arabs and we are considered as the \"leftist\" university in the country... As to me, it seems you know nothing about me, my work and my political standing. It did not prevent you from posting such a nasty message and relating my work to thinks which are so far from my values.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 7400, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 266.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_setting", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:47Z", "digest": "sha1:CA2UYC5XMKCBRE7KMIHUI2XII6YHWZEH", "length": 11600, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "en.m.wikipedia.org", "title": "Campaign setting - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "Find sources: \"Campaign setting\" \u2013 news \u00b7 newspapers \u00b7 books \u00b7 scholar \u00b7 JSTOR (August 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)\nA campaign setting is usually a fictional world which serves as a setting for a role-playing game or wargame campaign. A campaign is a series of individual adventures, and a campaign setting is the world in which such adventures and campaigns take place. Usually a campaign setting is designed for a specific game (such as the Forgotten Realms setting for Dungeons & Dragons) or a specific genre of game (such as Medieval fantasy, or outer space/science fiction adventure). There are numerous campaign settings available both in print and online. In addition to published campaign settings available for purchase, many game masters create their own settings, often referred to as \"homebrew\" settings or worlds.\nTypes of settingEdit\nSee also: History of role-playing games\nThe use of the term \"world\" in describing a campaign setting is loose, at best. Campaign worlds such as the World of Greyhawk detail entire cosmologies and timelines of thousands of years, while the setting of a game such as Deadlands might only describe one nation within a brief segment of alternate history.\nThere are three primary types of campaign setting:\nThe first type of setting is specifically tied to a single game, such as Warhammer or World of Darkness, where the game has only the one setting.\nThe second type of setting is for games that have multiple settings such as modern Dungeons & Dragons or generic roleplaying systems such as GURPS or Fudge\nThe third type of setting is developed without being tied to a particular game system. Typically this last sort are developed first as stand-alone works of fiction, which are later adapted to one or more role playing systems such as the Star Wars universe or Middle-earth, though there are a few exceptions of settings which were designed explicitly for role playing gaming, but without a specific system in mind, such as H\u00e2rn.\nSetting genres have touched on every genre of high-action fictional storytelling from role-playing's roots in fantasy to science fiction in settings such as Traveller to horror in the World of Darkness. Even modern-day spy thriller-oriented settings such as Spycraft have been introduced.\nA small number of campaign settings fuse two or more genres in a single game. In GURPS Infinite Worlds, for example, the characters play \"Infinity Patrol\" agents who travel to alternate worlds. Shadowrun combines fantasy with cyberpunk, Castle Falkenstein draws on fantasy and steampunk elements, and Torg mixes fantasy, science fiction, pulp and horror elements while Feng Shui combines Chinese historical fantasy with kung fu action tropes and dystopian science fiction.\nFantasyEdit\nFantasy settings draw their inspiration almost exclusively from fantasy literature, such as the works of J. R. R. Tolkien and Robert E. Howard. The setting in these games is usually a world with a level of technology similar to that of medieval Europe. Fantasy elements include magic and supernatural/mythological creatures, such as dragons, elves, and orcs.\nThe very first role-playing settings from the late 1960s and early 1970s (World of Greyhawk, and Blackmoor) were based in the fantasy genre, primarily based on the popularity of fantasy works by authors such as J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. Over the decades since, fantasy role-playing has evolved and expanded tremendously, even developing its own subgenres. The genre can be subdivided into high fantasy where supernatural events are commonplace, and low fantasy where there are few or no supernatural aspects.\nWhile pure fantasy games were initially popular, games such as Ars Magica popularized the notion of fantasy set within elements of real-world history. Later games would update this concept even further, bringing fantasy gaming into the present day in a genre known as urban fantasy (e.g. Mage: The Ascension) or even into the future by combining urban fantasy with cyberpunk (e.g. Shadowrun). Even when the main setting of a game is not taken directly from the history of our world, they still tend to draw heavily on historical models, though distorted by the presence of magic; also, as gods often have direct and tangible interactions with the world, religion is usually very unlike our world.\nFantasy typically remains the most played roleplaying genre with the majority of the top five roleplaying games by quarterly sales involving fantasy settings (as seen in sales estimates for 2010-2013[1]). RPGs of the fantasy genre are sometimes collectively called \"Fantasy roleplaying games\" (\"FRP\").\nSee Category:Fantasy roleplaying games\nScience fictionEdit\nScience fiction settings are inspired by science fiction literature. The setting is generally in the future, sometimes near future but also quite often in the far future, though in many cases the setting bears no connection to the world we live in, e.g. Star Wars. Common elements involve futuristic technology, contact with alien life forms, experimental societies, and space travel. Psionic abilities (i.e. ESP and telekinesis) often take the place of magic. The genre can be divided similarly with science fiction literature into subgenres, such as cyberpunk or space opera.\nScience fiction settings for role playing were introduced with Metamorphosis Alpha in 1976 -- dungeon adventuring on a \"lost starship\" -- and in 1977 soon followed with Traveller, a space opera game. Its Third Imperium setting covered multiple worlds and alien races. Due to the success of Star Wars, and the impact that the franchise had on popular culture, many science fiction settings were introduced or adapted, especially during the 1980s. The scope of a science fiction setting is typically larger than that of a fantasy setting, encompassing multiple worlds or even entire galaxies. Such settings often involve detailed accounts of military and/or trading operations and organizations.\nGamma World, introduced in 1978, explored the replacement of traditional elements of fantasy settings with the pseudo-scientific elements of post-apocalyptic fiction. These settings lend themselves to the \"adventuring\" mode of most fantasy games, and thus focus on developing specific locations and loosely defined cultural or racial groups.\nSee Category:Science fiction roleplaying games\nHistorical settings take place in the past. Because historical games often overlap the fantasy genre, a distinguishing mark is that fantasy games are set on a \"fantasy world\" similar to but distinct from Earth, while historical games are set in the past of Earth. Settings that have been explored in roleplaying games include Pendragon (Arthurian), Sengoku (Japanese warring states), Recon (Vietnam War), Tibet (historical Tibet), and Fantasy Imperium (historical Europe).\nThe roleplaying game Ars Magica is one such 'historical' game, set in what its source materials call 'Mythic Europe': while history is generally accepted to unfold as depicted in real-world historical accounts, Ars Magica presents a detailed background for its setting, tying the existence of magic, wizards and the Faerie realms into a historical context while allowing for 'fantasy' elements to come into play.\nSee Category:Historical roleplaying games\nHorrorEdit\nHorror settings take their inspiration from horror literature. Horror role-playing can be divided into two major groups.\nModern horror settings such as Call of Cthulhu were first introduced in the early 1980s, creating a hybrid of fantasy horror and modern thrillers. These settings tend to focus on organizations and societies in which generally normal people fight against malevolent supernatural entities. Such games often are structured as a straightforward \"monster hunt\", though Call of Cthulhu also involves a great deal of investigation and clue-finding.\nThe second style of horror game reverses the roles, with the player characters being such supernatural creatures as vampires and werewolves. This second style was popularized by White Wolf's Vampire: The Masquerade. A series of games by the same company followed, sharing a setting called the World of Darkness.\nThe setting in both these styles of horror games is often contemporary, between the 19th century and the current day. Creating the correct mood and air of suspense is very important in these games.\nSome elements of fantasy role-playing settings were often related to the horror genre. Vampires and ghosts are typical fare in most such settings, for example. Campaign settings that combine horror and fantasy elements on an even footing include the Dungeons & Dragons settings Ravenloft and Ghostwalk. The D&D Heroes of Horror sourcebook also provides ways to emphasize horror elements within a more typical fantasy milieu.\nSee Category:Horror roleplaying games\nHumor games are based on creating situations which are funny or have a funny premise. Humor is not usually a genre in itself (although it can be), but a modifier added to other genres. In 1983 Bureau 13 introduced humorous modern horror/fantasy gaming. In 1984, the Paranoia game introduced a science fiction setting which used a post-apocalypse world in which to set a tongue-in-cheek game of futile struggle against a computer-controlled dictatorship. Humorous settings for multiple genres have since been released. Humorous settings typically develop few if any locations and organizations, focusing instead on specific characters of note and general tone.\nSee Category:Comedy roleplaying games\nMulti-genreEdit\nMulti-genre games that mix elements of different genres together. For example, Deadlands presents a Wild West in which elements of horror and magic are prevalent, and Castle Falkenstein presents a Victorian-era world with Jules Verne- and H. G. Wells-inspired technology alongside fantasy elements like magics and the denizens of Faerie.\nSimilarly, Shadowrun presents a futuristic dystopia that draws heavily from Cyberpunk influences such as cyberized limbs, megacorporations and the virtual reality internet in the form of the Matrix, while also including, as a major plot element, the return of magic to the world and the classic Dungeons and Dragons races of elves, dwarfs, trolls and so forth. Likewise, the superhero genre typically emulates the comic book universes such as the DC and Marvel Universes as a form of science fantasy set in contemporary setting where all fantastic elements from futuristic technology to mythic beings co-exist.\nMore extreme mashups are also possible; Torg combined fantasy, science fiction, pulp, and horror elements while Feng Shui combined Chinese historical fantasy with Kung Fu action tropes and dystopian science fiction. In GURPS Infinite Worlds, the characters played \"Infinity Patrol\" agents who travel to alternate worlds characterized by different genre elements including steampunk and horror.\nLicensedEdit\nLicensed games are tie-ins to larger media franchises. They were once rare but the number of these games is increasing. Licensed games are usually considered part of their franchise's genre rather than a genre in and of themselves. Many licensed products are now defunct because of license expiration, while others such as Blood of Heroes take a system designed for a licensee's game world and create a new world to match it.\nList of campaign settings\nList of fictional universes\nCampaign (role-playing games)\n^ Multiple \"Top 5 RPGs\" quarterly sales estimates, \"http://www.icv2.com/\"\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaign_setting&oldid=863733032\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 12135, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 250.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mule", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:34Z", "digest": "sha1:RKFDFNH45U3B43WEYPFPC6CDJKUFKAL3", "length": 20126, "nlines": 100, "source_domain": "en.m.wikipedia.org", "title": "Mule - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "For other uses, see Mule (disambiguation).\nA mule is the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare).[1][2] Horses and donkeys are different species, with different numbers of chromosomes. Of the two first generation hybrids between these two species, a mule is easier to obtain than a hinny, which is the offspring of a female donkey (jenny) and a male horse (stallion).\nTribe: Equini\nE. asinus\u2642 \u00d7 E. caballus\u2640\nEquus mulus\nA grey mule\nThe size of a mule and work to which it is put depend largely on the breeding of the mule's female parent (dam). Mules can be lightweight, medium weight or when produced from draft horse mares, of moderately heavy weight.[3]:85\u201387 Mules are reputed to be more patient, hardy and long-lived than horses and are described as less obstinate and more intelligent than donkeys.[4]:5\nThe mule is valued because, while it has the size and ground-covering ability of its dam, it is stronger than a horse of similar size and inherits the endurance and disposition of the donkey sire, tending to require less food than a horse of similar size. Mules also tend to be more independent than most domesticated equines other than its parental species, the donkey.\nThe median weight range for a mule is between about 370 and 460 kg (820 and 1,000 lb).[5] While a few mules can carry live weight up to 160 kg (353 lb), the superiority of the mule becomes apparent in their additional endurance.[6]\nIn general, a mule can be packed with dead weight of up to 20% of its body weight, or approximately 90 kg (198 lb).[6] Although it depends on the individual animal, it has been reported that mules trained by the Army of Pakistan can carry up to 72 kilograms (159 lb) and walk 26 kilometres (16.2 mi) without resting.[7] The average equine in general can carry up to approximately 30% of its body weight in live weight, such as a rider.[8]\nA female mule that has estrus cycles and thus, in theory, could carry a fetus, is called a \"molly\" or \"Molly mule\", though the term is sometimes used to refer to female mules in general. Pregnancy is rare, but can occasionally occur naturally as well as through embryo transfer. A male mule is properly called a horse mule, though often called a john mule, which is the correct term for a gelded mule. A young male mule is called a mule colt, and a young female is called a mule filly.[9]\nAncient Greek rhyton in the shape of a mule's head, made by Brygos, early 5th century BC. J\u00e9r\u00f4me Carcopino Museum, Department of Archaeology, Aleria\nWith its short thick head, long ears, thin limbs, small narrow hooves, and short mane, the mule shares characteristics of a donkey. In height and body, shape of neck and rump, uniformity of coat, and teeth, it appears horse-like. The mule comes in all sizes, shapes and conformations. There are mules that resemble huge draft horses, sturdy quarter horses, fine-boned racing horses, shaggy ponies and more.\nThe mule is an example of hybrid vigor.[10] Charles Darwin wrote: \"The mule always appears to me a most surprising animal. That a hybrid should possess more reason, memory, obstinacy, social affection, powers of muscular endurance, and length of life, than either of its parents, seems to indicate that art has here outdone nature.\"[11]\nThe mule inherits from its sire the traits of intelligence, sure-footedness, toughness, endurance, disposition, and natural cautiousness. From its dam it inherits speed, conformation, and agility.[12]:5\u20136,8 Mules are reputed to exhibit a higher cognitive intelligence than their parent species. That said, there is a lack of robust scientific evidence to back up these claims. There is preliminary data from at least two evidence based studies, but they rely on a limited set of specialized cognitive tests and a small number of subjects.[13][14] Mules are generally taller at the shoulder than donkeys and have better endurance than horses, although a lower top speed.[15][13]\nHandlers of working animals generally find mules preferable to horses: mules show more patience under the pressure of heavy weights, and their skin is harder and less sensitive than that of horses, rendering them more capable of resisting sun and rain. Their hooves are harder than horses', and they show a natural resistance to disease and insects. Many North American farmers with clay soil found mules superior as plow animals.\nA mule does not sound exactly like a donkey or a horse. Instead, a mule makes a sound that is similar to a donkey's but also has the whinnying characteristics of a horse (often starts with a whinny, ends in a hee-haw). Mules sometimes whimper.\nColor and size varietyEdit\nMules come in a variety of colors and sizes; these mules had a draft horse mare for a mother\nMules come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors, from minis under 50 lb (23 kg) to maxis over 1,000 lb (454 kg), and in many different colors. The coats of mules come in the same varieties as those of horses. Common colors are sorrel, bay, black, and grey. Less common are white, roans, palomino, dun, and buckskin. Least common are paint mules or tobianos. Mules from Appaloosa mares produce wildly colored mules, much like their Appaloosa horse relatives, but with even wilder skewed colors. The Appaloosa color is produced by a complex of genes known as the Leopard complex (Lp). Mares homozygous for the Lp gene bred to any color donkey will produce a spotted mule.\nA mule battery in the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1879\u20131880). Sepoys are sitting by the larger field guns.\nDistribution and useEdit\nMules historically were used by armies to transport supplies, occasionally as mobile firing platforms for smaller cannons, and to pull heavier field guns with wheels over mountainous trails such as in Afghanistan during the Second Anglo-Afghan War.[16]\nThe Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reports that China was the top market for mules in 2003, closely followed by Mexico and many Central and South American nations.\nMules and hinnies have 63 chromosomes, a mixture of the horse's 64 and the donkey's 62. The different structure and number usually prevents the chromosomes from pairing up properly and creating successful embryos, rendering most mules infertile.\nThere are no recorded cases of fertile mule stallions. A few mare mules have produced offspring when mated with a purebred horse or donkey.[17][18] Herodotus gives an account of such an event as an ill omen of Xerxes' invasion of Greece in 480 BC: \"There happened also a portent of another kind while he was still at Sardis,\u2014a mule brought forth young and gave birth to a mule\" (Herodotus The Histories 7:57), and a mule's giving birth was a frequently recorded portent in antiquity, although scientific writers also doubted whether the thing was really possible (see e.g. Aristotle, Historia animalium, 6.24; Varro, De re rustica, 2.1.28).\nAs of October 2002, there had been only 60 documented cases of mules birthing foals since 1527.[18] In China in 2001, a mare mule produced a filly.[19] In Morocco in early 2002 and Colorado in 2007, mare mules produced colts.[18][20][21] Blood and hair samples from the Colorado birth verified that the mother was indeed a mule and the foal was indeed her offspring.[21]\nA 1939 article in the Journal of Heredity describes two offspring of a fertile mare mule named \"Old Bec\", which was owned at the time by the A&M College of Texas (now Texas A&M University) in the late 1920s. One of the foals was a female, sired by a jack. Unlike its mother, it was sterile. The other, sired by a five-gaited Saddlebred stallion, exhibited no characteristics of any donkey. That horse, a stallion, was bred to several mares, which gave birth to live foals that showed no characteristics of the donkey.[22]\nA spotted mule\nIn the second half of the 20th century, widespread usage of mules declined in industrialized countries. The use of mules for farming and transportation of agricultural products largely gave way to steam then gasoline powered tractors and trucks. However, in the United States, a dedicated number of mule breeders continued the tradition as a hobby and continued breeding the great lines of American Mammoth Jacks started in the United States by George Washington with the gift from the King of Spain of two Zamorano-Leon\u00e9s donkeys. These hobby breeders began to utilize better mares for mule production until today's modern saddle mule emerged. Exhibition shows where mules pulled heavy loads have now been joined with mules competing in Western and English pleasure riding, as well as dressage and show jumping competition. There is now a cable TV show dedicated to the training of donkeys and mules. Mules, once snubbed at traditional horse shows, have been accepted for competition at the most exclusive horse shows in the world in all disciplines.\nMules are still used extensively to transport cargo in rugged roadless regions, such as the large wilderness areas of California's Sierra Nevada mountains or the Pasayten Wilderness of northern Washington state. Commercial pack mules are used recreationally, such as to supply mountaineering base camps, and also to supply trail building and maintenance crews, and backcountry footbridge building crews.[23] As of July 2014, there are at least sixteen commercial mule pack stations in business in the Sierra Nevada.[24] The Angeles chapter of the Sierra Club has a Mule Pack Section that organizes hiking trips with supplies carried by mules.[25]\nAmish farmers, who reject tractors and most other modern technology for religious reasons, commonly use teams of six or eight mules to pull plows, disk harrows, and other farm equipment, though they use horses for pulling buggies on the road.\nDuring the Soviet\u2013Afghan War, the United States used large numbers of mules to carry weapons and supplies over Afghanistan's rugged terrain to the mujahideen.[26] Use of mules by U.S. forces has continued during the War in Afghanistan, and the United States Marine Corps has conducted an 11-day Animal Packers Course since the 1960s at its Mountain Warfare Training Center located in the Sierra Nevada near Bridgeport, California.\nMule trains have been part of working portions of transportation links as recently as 2005 by the World Food Programme.[27]\nA British mule train during the Second Anglo-Boer War, South Africa\nLoading mules during exploration of the American West, from Frances Fuller Victor's 1887 book Eleven years in the Rocky Mountains and a life on the frontier.\nA mule train is a connected or unconnected line of pack mules, usually carrying cargo. Because of the mule's ability to carry at least as much as a horse, their trait of being sure-footed along with their tolerance of poorer coarser foods and abilities to tolerate arid terrains, mule trains were common caravan organized means of animal powered bulk transport back into pre-classical times. In many climate and circumstantial instances, an equivalent string of pack horses would have to carry more fodder and sacks of high energy grains such as oats, so could carry less cargo. In modern times, strings of sure footed mules have been used to carry riders in dangerous but scenic back country terrain such as excursions into canyons.\nPack trains were instrumental in opening up the American West as the sure footed animals could carry up to 250 pounds (110 kg), survive on rough forage,[a] did not require feed, and could operate in the arid higher elevations of the Rockies, serving as the main cargo means to the west from Missouri during the heyday of the North American fur trade.[b] Their use antedated the move west into the Rockies as colonial Americans sent out the first fur trappers and explorers past the Appalachians who were then followed west by high-risk-taking settlers by the 1750s (such as Daniel Boone) who led an increasing flood of emigrants that began pushing west over into southern New York, and through the gaps of the Allegheny into the Ohio Country (the lands of western Province of Virginia and the Province of Pennsylvania), into Tennessee and Kentucky before and especially after the American Revolution.\nIn the nineteenth century, twenty-mule teams, for instance, were teams of eighteen mules and two horses attached to large wagons that ferried borax out of Death Valley from 1883 to 1889. The wagons were among the largest ever pulled by draft animals, designed to carry 10 short tons (9 metric tons) of borax ore at a time.[28]\nWorld War II British Army pack Mule Train in Italy\nWorking mule train, Nicaragua 1957\u20131961\n1911 mule train in British Columbia\nGrand Canyon on the South Kaibab trail\n1868 mule train fording the Fraser River\nSt. Gotthard Pass, Switzerland about 1800\nUSS Mexican (ID-1655) unloading a US Army mules in Naples, Italy in Sept. of 1944.\nIn 2003, researchers at University of Idaho and Utah State University produced the first mule clone as part of Project Idaho.[29] The research team included Gordon Woods, professor of animal and veterinary science at the University of Idaho; Kenneth L. White, Utah State University professor of animal science; and Dirk Vanderwall, University of Idaho assistant professor of animal and veterinary science. The baby mule, Idaho Gem, was born May 4. It was the first clone of a hybrid animal. Veterinary examinations of the foal and its surrogate mother showed them to be in good health soon after birth. The foal's DNA comes from a fetal cell culture first established in 1998 at the University of Idaho.\nNo Mule's Fool\nHeadless Mule, a cursed woman in Brazilian folklore\nHinny, the reciprocal cross to the mule\nJennet, a small Spanish horse\nKiang, the Tibetan ass\nOnager, the Asiatic wild ass\nList of genetic hybrids\n^ Rough forage means mules, donkeys, and other asses, like many wild ungulates such as various deer species, can tolerate eating small shrubs, lichens and some branch-laden tree foliages and obtaining nutrition from such. In contrast, the digestive system of horses and to a lesser extent cattle are more dependent upon grasses, and evolved in climates where grasslands involved stands of grains and their high energy seed heads.\n^ The influence and effect of fur trading, especially for beaver pelts between 1500\u20131940, is hard to understand these days when there are dozens of optional synthetic fabrics added to the repertoire of natural fiber materials. Many of the latter would only become widely available through the development of machinery processing (cotton gin, spinning jenny, etc.), making their use economical and widespread. The waterproof qualities of beaver hats and coats was valuable in the days when transportation measured the six miles per hour of horsebacked travel as rapid transit.\n^ \"Mule Day: A Local Legacy\". americaslibrary.gov. Library of Congress. 2013-12-18. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\n^ \"What is a mule?\". The Donkey Sanctuary.\n^ Ensminger, M. E. (1990). Horses and Horsemanship: Animal Agriculture Series (Sixth ed.). Danville, IL: Interstate. ISBN 0-8134-2883-1.\n^ Jackson, Louise A (2004). The Mule Men: A History of Stock Packing in the Sierra Nevada. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press. ISBN 0-87842-499-7.\n^ \"Mule\". The Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General. XVII. Henry G. Allen and Company. 1888. p. 15.\n^ a b \"Hunter's Specialties: More With Wayne Carlton On Elk Hunting\". hunterspec.com. Hunter's Specialties. 2009. Archived from the original on 2010-10-08. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\n^ Khan, Aamer Ahmed (2005-10-19). \"Beasts ease burden of quake victims\". BBC. Retrieved 2010-04-06.\n^ American Endurance Ride Conference (November 2003). \"Chapter 3, Section IV: Size\". Endurance Rider's Handbook. AERC. Archived from the original on 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.\n^ \"Longear Lingo\". lovelongears.com. American Donkey and Mule Society. 2013-05-22. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\n^ Chen, Z. Jeffrey; Birchler, James A., eds. (2013). Polyploid and Hybrid Genomics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-96037-0. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\n^ Darwin, Charles (1879). What Mr. Darwin Saw in His Voyage Round the World in the Ship 'Beagle'. New York: Harper & Bros. pp. 33\u201334. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\n^ Hauer, John, ed. (2014). The Natural Superiority of Mules. Skyhorse. ISBN 978-1-62636-166-9. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\n^ a b Proops, Leanne; Faith Burden; Britta Osthaus (2008-07-18). \"Mule cognition: a case of hybrid vigor?\" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 12 (1): 75\u201384. doi:10.1007/s10071-008-0172-1. PMID 18636282. Retrieved 2008-08-10.\n^ Giebel; et al. (1958). \"Visuelles Lernverm\u00f6gen bei Einhufern\". Zool. Jb. 67: 487\u2013520. CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)\n^ Purelyfacts http://purelyfacts.com/question/9/which-is-taller-a-mule-or-a-horse?DDA=77&DDB=55. Missing or empty |title= (help)\n^ Caption of Mule Battery WDL11495.png Library of Congress\n^ Savory, Theodore H (1970). \"The Mule\". Scientific American. 223 (6): 102\u2013109. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1270-102.\n^ a b c Kay, Katty (2002-10-02). \"Morocco's miracle mule\". BBC News. Retrieved 2009-02-05.\n^ Rong, Ruizhang; Cai, Huedi; Yang, Xiuqin; Wei, Jun (October 1985). \"Fertile mule in China and her unusual foal\" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. 78 (10): 821\u201325. PMC 1289946. PMID 4045884. Retrieved 13 July 2014.\n^ \"Befuddling Birth: The Case of the Mule's Foal\". National Public Radio. 2007-07-26. Retrieved 2009-02-05.\n^ a b Lofholm, Nancy (2007-09-19). \"Mule's foal fools genetics with 'impossible' birth\". Denver Post.\n^ Anderson, W. S. (1939). \"Fertile Mare Mules\". Journal of Heredity. 30 (12): 549\u2013551. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\n^ \"Members of the Eastern Sierra Packers\". easternsierrapackers.com. Eastern Sierra Packers. 2009-01-18. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\n^ \"Mule Pack Section, Angeles Chapter, Sierra Club\". angeles.sierraclub.org. Angeles Chapter Sierra Club. 2014-04-18. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\n^ Bearden, Milt (2003) The Main Enemy, The Inside story of the CIA's Final showdown with the KGB. Presidio Press. ISBN 0345472500\n^ \"Mule train provides lifeline for remote quake survivors\". www.wfp.org. World Food Programme.\n^ \"Mules hauling a 22,000lb boiler\". Texas State Library and Archives Commission.\n^ \"Project Idaho\". University of Idaho. 2003-05-29. Archived from the original on 2009-08-09. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\nThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). \"Mule\" . Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 959\u2013960.\nArnold, Watson C. \"The Mule: The Worker that 'Can't Get No Respect,'\" Southwestern Historical Quarterly (2008) 112#1 pp: 34-50. online\nBuchholz, Katharina (2013-08-16). \"Colorado miracle mule foal lived short life, but was well-loved\". Denver Post. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\nEllenberg, George B. Mule South to Tractor South: Mules, Machines, and the Transformation of the Cotton South (University of Alabama Press. 2007) 219pp * Chandley, A. C.; Clarke, C. A. (1985). \"Cum mula peperit\". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 78 (10): 800\u2013801. PMC 1289943. PMID 4045882.\nLoftus, Bill (August 2003). \"It's a Mule: UI produces first equine clone\". Here We Have Idaho: The University of Idaho Magazine. University of Idaho: 12\u201315. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\nLukach, Mark (2013-09-11). \"There Is a Man Wandering Around California With 3 Mules\". The Atlantic. Atlantic Monthly Group. Retrieved 2014-07-16.\nRong, R.; Chandley, A. C.; Song, J.; McBeath, S.; Tan, P. P.; Bai, Q.; Speed, R. M. (1988). \"A fertile mule and hinny in China\". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 47 (3): 134\u20139. doi:10.1159/000132531. PMID 3378453.\nWilliams, John O; Speelman, Sanford R (1948). \"Mule production\". Farmers' Bulletin. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1341. Retrieved 2014-07-16. Hosted by the UNT Digital Library. Originally published by the U.S. Government Printing Office.\nMule (category)\nLook up mule in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.\nMule at Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\nAmerican Donkey and Mule Society\nAmerican Mule Association\nBritish Mule Society\nCanadian Donkey & Mule Association\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mule&oldid=882250406\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 20988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 257.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.themusic-world.com/news/24514", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:14Z", "digest": "sha1:T6CPYM6CLUIW4FYCD43QUTMWCSKE6FQ7", "length": 756, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "en.themusic-world.com", "title": "Take That's 'Love Love' To Feature In 'X-Men: First Class' [Music World News]", "raw_content": "Music World \u2192 News \u2192 Take That\nTake That's 'Love Love' will feature in the new 'X Men: First Class', it has been reported.\nThe track, taken from the band's 2010 album 'Progress, will appear on the end credits of the film. Director Matthew Vaughn handpicked the song after being played to him by Gary Barlow.\nA source told The Sun: \"Matthew invited Gary over to his house and asked him to bring some tracks he thought were suitable for the film. He instantly took a liking to 'Love Love' and felt it summed up the tone of the movie. Gary was chuffed as it means a global audience will hear the record.\"\nTake That have previously worked with Vaughn on his 2007 film 'Stardust', which featured their track 'Rule The World'.\nTake That. All news for this artist", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 2466, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 263.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittening_Platform_railway_station", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:48Z", "digest": "sha1:WVG2RBEIUVFDES4SIM2OOXD67DCDLKJG", "length": 1452, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "title": "Chittening Platform railway station - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "Chittening Platform railway station\nChittening Platform railway station was a station on the former Great Western Railway between Filton and Avonmouth.\nThe station was opened on 5 March 1917 to serve a large government munitions factory at Chittening. The factory project was abandoned when the United States entered the First World War, but the station remained open to serve employees at the Chittening Trading Estate. It was closed on 23 November 1964, when passenger traffic ceased on the Avonmouth and Filton line.[1] The station was immortalised in 1964 in the song \"Slow Train\" by Flanders and Swann.\nThe line past the site remains open for goods traffic, and is now known as the Henbury Loop.\nImproved services on the Severn Beach Line are called for as part of the Greater Bristol Metro scheme, a rail transport plan which aims to enhance transport capacity in the Bristol area.[2][3][4] It has been suggested that the Henbury Loop Line be reopened as part of the scheme, with the possibility of services running from Bristol Temple Meads to Bristol Parkway via Clifton Down and Henbury.[5] The Metro scheme was given the go-ahead in July 2012 as part of the City Deal, whereby local councils would be given greater control over money by the government.[6]\n^ Maggs, C. (1981) Rail Centres: Bristol Ian Allan ISBN 0-7110-1153-2 p.22\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chittening_Platform_railway_station&oldid=783302019\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 5713, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 100.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioseffo_Guami", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:14Z", "digest": "sha1:FYZ2EDGOJTPZYEGNJH3OJN4O6C2JELJS", "length": 3503, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "title": "Gioseffo Guami - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "Gioseffo Guami (27 January 1542 \u2013 1611) (Gioseffo Giuseppe Guami or Gioseffo da Lucca) was an Italian composer, organist, violinist and singer of the late Renaissance Venetian School. He was a prolific composer of madrigals and instrumental music, and was renowned as one of the finest organists in Italy in the late 16th century; he was also the principal teacher of Adriano Banchieri.\n2 Works and influence\nHe was born in Lucca, and was the brother of Francesco Guami (born 1543). Little is known about his early life, but he must have received some early training for he came to St. Mark's in Venice, one of the most prestigious musical institutions in Italy, in 1561; there he studied with Adrian Willaert and Annibale Padovano, and served as a singer. In 1568 he left Venice and went to Bavaria, serving as first organist at the court of Albrecht of Bavaria, the location of the famous Franco-Flemish composer Orlande de Lassus. In the early 1570s he returned to Italy, at least temporarily, and accompanied by Lassus at least once; and he was hired as organist in Lucca in 1579, where he stayed until 1582 or later. In 1585 he was working as maestro di cappella in Genoa. Precise details of his movements are uncertain until his return to St. Mark's, but it is certain that he was composing and acquiring fame as an organist during these years.\nIn 1588 he was appointed to the post of first organist at St. Mark's (there were two organists, who usually also served as composers, under the direction of the maestro di cappella, who at that time was Gioseffo Zarlino). When Zarlino died Guami returned to Lucca, possibly because he was not appointed as Zarlino's successor; in Lucca he was employed as the organist at the cathedral, where he stayed until he died.\nWorks and influence[edit]\nThe major influences on Guami's sacred music style are from Willaert, his teacher at St. Mark's, and Cipriano de Rore, and later from Lassus; indeed the two composers may have been friends since they served together in Munich and evidently traveled together. In his secular music he was most progressive, using an unusual amount of chromaticism and modulation to distant keys, undoubtedly influenced by Nicola Vicentino.\nGuami also wrote numerous instrumental canzonas; most likely he wrote organ music which has been lost (only one piece survives, in a collection by Girolamo Diruta). The canzonas are in the up-to-date Venetian style, antiphonal, ornamented, and using starkly different thematic material in different sections; however they contain an unusual level of motivic development for pre-Baroque music.\nGuami was also important as a teacher, providing instruction to composers such as Adriano Banchieri, one of the key figures in the transition to the Baroque style. Vincenzo Galilei, the progressive music theorist, lutenist, and father of the astronomer, also wrote about Guami's music, talent and fame.\nThe New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. ISBN 1-56159-174-2\nEleanor Selfridge-Field, Venetian Instrumental Music, from Gabrieli to Vivaldi. New York, Dover Publications, 1994. ISBN 0-486-28151-5\nFree scores by Gioseffo Guami at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)\nGioseffo Guami at AllMusic\nMusicBrainz: 2a933060-88a1-4519-ad5c-0938407d16c5\nSNAC: w6ft9fbd\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gioseffo_Guami&oldid=862730569\"\nVenetian School (music) composers\nPeople from Lucca", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 5890, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 94.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_under_Fascism_(1922%E2%80%931943)", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:01Z", "digest": "sha1:U4VMX7YEOL3AU6NZDM7BYX6SH2MNYJOP", "length": 62657, "nlines": 169, "source_domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "title": "Kingdom of Italy under Fascism (1922\u20131943) - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "Kingdom of Italy under Fascism (1922\u20131943)\nIt has been requested that the title of this article be changed to Fascist Italy (1922\u20131943). Please see the relevant discussion on the discussion page. The page should not be moved unless the discussion is closed; summarizing the consensus achieved in support of the move.\nAuthoritarian regime under a constitutional monarchy (1922\u20131925)\nFascist Italy is the era of National Fascist Party government from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as head of government of the Kingdom of Italy. The fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church. According to Payne (1996), \"[the] Fascist government passed through several relatively distinct phases\". The first phase (1923\u20131925) was nominally a continuation of the parliamentary system, albeit with a \"legally-organized executive dictatorship\". Then came the second phase, \"the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper, from 1925 to 1929\". The third phase, with less activism, was 1929 to 1934. The fourth phase, 1935\u20131940, was characterized by an aggressive foreign policy: war against Ethiopia, which was launched from Eritrea and Somaliland; confrontations with the League of Nations, leading to sanctions; growing economic autarky; and the signing of the Pact of Steel. The war itself (1940\u20131943) was the fifth phase with its disasters and defeats, while the rump Sal\u00f2 Government under German control was the final stage (1943\u20131945).[2]\nItaly was an important member of the Axis powers in World War II, until it signed an armistice with the Allies in September 1943 after ousting Mussolini and shutting down the Fascist Party in areas (south of Rome) controlled by the Allies. The remnant fascist state in northern Italy that continued fighting against the Allies was a puppet state of Nazi Germany, the Italian Social Republic, still led by Mussolini and his Fascist loyalists. The post-armistice period saw the rise of the Italian Resistance, opposers of the Italian Fascism and the occupying German forces, which joined the Allies and led to the liberation of the country. Shortly after the war, civil discontent led to the constitutional referendum of 1946 on whether Italy would remain a monarchy or become a republic. Italians decided to abandon the monarchy and form the Italian Republic, the present-day Italian state.\n2.1 Roman Catholic Church\n2.1.1 Clerical fascism\n2.2 Antisemitism\n2.5 Police state\n4 Technology and modernization\n5.2 Race Laws\n5.6 Alliance with Germany\nThis section should include a summary of Military history of Italy during World War II. See Wikipedia:Summary style for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text.\nAfter rising to power, the Fascist regime of Italy set a course to becoming a one-party state and to integrate Fascism into all aspects of life. A totalitarian state as was officially declared in the Doctrine of Fascism of 1935:\n\u2014 Doctrine of Fascism, 1935[3]\nWith the concept of totalitarianism, Mussolini and the Fascist regime set an agenda of improving Italian culture and society based on ancient Rome, personal dictatorship and some futurist aspects of Italian intellectuals and artists.[4] Under Fascism, the definition of the Italian nationality rested on a militarist foundation and the Fascist's \"new man\" ideal in which loyal Italians would rid themselves of individualism and autonomy and see themselves as a component of the Italian state and be prepared to sacrifice their lives for it.[5] Under such a totalitarian society, only Fascists would be considered \"true Italians\" and membership and endorsement of the Fascist Party was necessary for people to gain \"Complete Citizenship\", as those who did not swear allegiance to Fascism were banished from public life and could not gain employment.[6] The Fascist government also reached out to Italians living overseas to endorse the Fascist cause and identify with Italy rather than their places of residence.[7] Despite efforts to mould a new culture for fascism, Fascist Italy's efforts were not as drastic or successful in comparison to other one-party states like Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in creating a new culture.[8]\nMussolini's propaganda idolized him as the nation's saviour and the Fascist regime attempted to make him omnipresent in Italian society. Much of Fascism's appeal in Italy was based on the personality cult around Mussolini and his popularity. Mussolini's passionate oratory and personality cult was displayed at huge rallies and parades of his Blackshirts in Rome which served as an inspiration to Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany.\nThe Fascist regime established propaganda in newsreels, radio broadcasting and a few feature films deliberately endorsing Fascism.[9] In 1926, laws were passed to require that propaganda newsreels be shown prior to all feature films in cinemas.[10] These newsreels were more effective in influencing the public than propaganda films or radio, as few Italians had radio receivers at the time. Fascist propaganda was widely present in posters and state-sponsored art. However, artists, writers and publishers were not strictly controlled: they were only censored if they were blatantly against the state. There was a constant emphasis on the masculinity of the \"new Italian\", stressing aggression, virility, youth, speed and sport.[11] Women were to attend to motherhood and stay out of public affairs.[12]\nRoman Catholic Church[edit]\nSee also: Roman Question and Freedom of religion in Italy \u00a7 History\nIn 1870 the newly formed Kingdom of Italy annexed the remaining Papal States, depriving the Pope of his temporal power. Relations with the Roman Catholic Church improved significantly during Mussolini's tenure. Despite earlier opposition to the Church, after 1922 Mussolini made an alliance with the Catholic Partito Popolare Italiano (Italian People's Party). In 1929, Mussolini and the papacy came to an agreement that ended a standoff that reached back to 1860 and had alienated the Church from the Italian government. The Orlando government had begun the process of reconciliation during World War I and the Pope furthered it by cutting ties with the Christian Democrats in 1922.[13] Mussolini and the leading Fascists were anti-clericals and atheists, but they recognized the opportunity of warmer relations with Italy's large Roman Catholic element.[14]\nThe Lateran Accord of 1929 was a treaty that recognized the Pope as the head of the new micro-nation of Vatican City within Rome, which gave it independent status and made the Vatican an important hub of world diplomacy. The Concordat of 1929 made Roman Catholicism the sole religion of the State[15] (although other religions were tolerated), paid salaries to priests and bishops, recognized religious marriages (previously couples had to have a civil ceremony) and brought religious instruction into the public schools. In turn, the bishops swore allegiance to the Italian Fascist r\u00e9gime, which had a veto power over their selection. A third agreement paid the Vatican 1.75 billion lira (about $100 million) for the seizures of Church property since 1860. The Catholic Church was not officially obligated to support the Fascist r\u00e9gime and the strong differences remained, but the seething hostility ended. The Church especially endorsed foreign policies such as support for the anti-communist side in the Spanish Civil War and support for the Italian invasion of Ethiopia. Friction continued over the Catholic Action (Azione Cattolica) youth network, which Mussolini wanted to merge into his Fascist youth group.[16] In 1931, Pope Pius XI issued the encyclical Non abbiamo bisogno (\"We Have No Need\") that denounced the regime's persecution of the Church in Italy and condemned \"pagan worship of the state\".[17]\nClerical fascism[edit]\nThe Papal spiritual rule over Italy was restored by the Italian Fascist r\u00e9gime (albeit on a greatly diminished scale) in 1929 as head of the Vatican City state;[15] under Mussolini's dictatorship, Roman Catholicism became the State religion of Fascist Italy.[15][18] In March 1929, a nationwide plebiscite was held to publicly endorse the Treaty. Opponents were intimidated by the Fascist r\u00e9gime: the Catholic Action instructed Italian Roman Catholics to vote for Fascist candidates to represent them in positions in churches and Mussolini claimed that \"no\" votes were of those \"few ill-advised anti-clericals who refuse to accept the Lateran Pacts\".[19] Nearly 9 million Italians voted or 90 per cent of the registered electorate and only 136,000 voted \"no\".[20]\nIn 1938, the Italian Racial Laws and the Manifesto of Race were promulgated by the Fascist r\u00e9gime, enforced to outlaw and persecute both Italian Jews[21] and Protestant Christians,[18][22][23][24] especially Evangelicals and Pentecostals.[22][23][24] Thousands of Italian Jews and a small number of Protestants died in the Nazi concentration camps.[21][24] The Lateran Treaty remains in place to this day.\nAntisemitism[edit]\nUntil Mussolini's alliance with Adolf Hitler, he had always denied any antisemitism within the Fascist Party. In an early 1920s, Mussolini wrote an article which stated that Fascism would never elevate a \"Jewish Question\" and that \"Italy knows no antisemitism and we believe that it will never know it\" and then elaborated \"let us hope that Italian Jews will continue to be sensible enough so as not to give rise to antisemitism in the only country where it has never existed.\" [25] In 1932 during a conversation Emil Ludwig, Mussolini described antisemitism as a \"German vice\" and stated: \"There was 'no Jewish Question' in Italy and could not be one in a country with a healthy system of government.\" [26] On several occasions, Mussolini spoke positively about Jews and the Zionist movement.[27] Mussolini had initially rejected Nazi racism, especially the idea of a master race, as \"arrant nonsense, stupid and idiotic.\" [28]\nOn the issue of antisemitism, the Fascists were divided on what to do, especially with the rise of Hitler in Germany. A number of Fascist members were Jewish and Mussolini himself did not personally believe in antisemitism, but to appease Hitler antisemitism within the Fascist Party steadily increased. In 1936, Mussolini made his first written denunciation of Jews by claiming that antisemitism had only arisen because Jews had become too predominant in the positions of power of countries and claimed that Jews were a \"ferocious\" tribe who sought to \"totally banish\" Christians from public life.[29] In 1937, Fascist member Paolo Orano criticized the Zionist movement as being part of British foreign policy which designed to secure British hold of the area without respecting the Christian and Islamic presence in Palestine. On the matter of Jewish Italians, Orano said that they \"should concern themselves with nothing more than their religion\" and not bother boasting of being patriotic Italians.[30]\nThe major source of friction between National Socialist Germany and Fascist Italy was Italy's stance on Jews. In his early years as Fascist leader, while Mussolini harbored racial stereotypes of Jews, he did not hold a firm stance on Jews and his official stances oscillated and shifted to meet the political demands of the various factions of the Fascist movement, rather than having any concrete stance.[31] Of the 117 original members of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento founded on 23 March 1919, five were Jewish.[32] Since the movement's early years, there were a small number of prominent openly antisemitic Fascists such as Roberto Farinacci.[33] There were also prominent Fascists who completely rejected antisemitism, such as Italo Balbo, who lived in Ferrara, which had a substantial Jewish community that was widely accepted and suffered few antisemitic incidents.[34] Mussolini initially had no antisemitic statements in his policies.[35] However, in response to his observation of large numbers of Jews amongst the Bolsheviks and claims (that were later confirmed to be true) that the Bolsheviks and Germany (that Italy was fighting in World War I) were politically connected, Mussolini made antisemitic statements involving the Bolshevik-German connection as being \"an unholy alliance between Hindenburg and the synagogue.\" [35] Mussolini came to believe rumors that Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin was of Jewish descent.[35] Mussolini attacked the Jewish banker Giuseppe Toeplitz of Banca Commerciale Italiana by claiming that he was a German agent and traitor of Italy.[36] In an article in Il Popolo d'Italia in June 1919, Mussolini wrote a highly antisemitic analysis on the situation in Europe involving Bolshevism following the October Revolution, the Russian Civil War and war in Hungary involving the Hungarian Soviet Republic.[36] In June 1919, Mussolini wrote on Il Popolo d'Italia:\nIf Petrograd (Pietrograd) does not yet fall, if [General] Denikin is not moving forward, then this is what the great Jewish bankers of London and New York have decreed. These bankers are bound by ties of blood to those Jews who in Moscow as in Budapest are taking their revenge on the Aryan race that has condemned them to dispersion for so many centuries. In Russia, 80 percent of the managers of the Soviets are Jews, in Budapest 17 out of 22 people's commissars are Jews. Might it not be that bolshevism is the vendetta of Judaism against Christianity?? It is certainly worth pondering. It is entirely possible that bolshevism will drown in the blood of a pogrom of catastrophic proportions. World finance is in the hands of the Jews. Whoever owns the strongboxes of the peoples is in control of their political systems. Behind the puppets (making peace) in Paris, there are the Rothschilds, the Warburgs, the Schiffs, the Guggenheims who are of the same blood who are conquering Petrograd and Budapest. Race does not betray race ... Bolshevism is a defense of the international plutocracy. This is the basic truth of the matter. The international plutocracy dominated and controlled by Jews has a supreme interest in all of Russian life accelerating its process of disintegration to the point of paroxysm. A Russia that is paralyzed, disorganized, starved, will be a place where tomorrow the bourgeoisie, yes the bourgeoisie, o proletarians will celebrate its spectacular feast of plenty.[36]\nThis statement by Mussolini on a Jewish-Bolshevik-plutocratic connection and conspiracy was met with opposition in the Fascist movement, resulting in Mussolini responding to this opposition amongst his supporters by abandoning and reversing this stance shortly afterwards in 1919.[35] In reversing his stance due to opposition to it, Mussolini no longer expressed his previous assertion that Bolshevism was Jewish, but warned that\u2014due to the large numbers of Jews in the Bolshevik movement\u2014the rise of Bolshevism in Russia would result in a ferocious wave of anti-Semitism in Russia.[35] He then claimed that \"anti-Semitism is foreign to the Italian people\", but warned Zionists that they should be careful not to stir up antisemitism in \"the only country where it has not existed.\" [35] One of the Jewish financial supporters of the Fascist movement was Toeplitz, whom Mussolini had earlier accused of being a traitor during World War I.[37] Early on there were prominent Jewish Italian Fascists such as Aldo Finzi,[37] who was born of a mixed marriage of a Jewish and Christian Italian and was baptized as a Roman Catholic.[38] Another prominent Jewish Italian Fascist was Ettore Ovazza, who was a vocal Italian nationalist and an opponent of Zionism in Italy.[39] 230 Italian Jews took part in the Fascists' March on Rome in 1922.[32] In 1932, Mussolini made his private attitude about Jews known to the Austrian ambassador when discussing the issue of the antisemitism of Hitler, saying: \"I have no love for the Jews, but they have great influence everywhere. It is better to leave them alone. Hitler's anti-Semitism has already brought him more enemies than is necessary.\" [35]\nAt the 1934 Montreux Fascist conference chaired by the Italian-led Comitati d'Azione per l'Universalita di Roma (CAUR) that sought to found a Fascist International, the issue of antisemitism was debated amongst various fascist parties, with some more favorable to it and others less favorable. Two final compromises were adopted, creating the official stance of the Fascist International:\n[T]he Jewish question cannot be converted into a universal campaign of hatred against the Jews ... Considering that in many places certain groups of Jews are installed in conquered countries, exercising in an open and occult manner an influence injurious to the material and moral interests of the country which harbors them, constituting a sort of state within a state, profiting by all benefits and refusing all duties, considering that they have furnished and are inclined to furnish, elements conducive to international revolution which would be destructive to the idea of patriotism and Christian civilization, the Conference denounces the nefarious action of these elements and is ready to combat them.[40]\nItalian Fascism adopted antisemitism in the late 1930s and Mussolini personally returned to invoke antisemitic statements as he had done earlier.[41] The Fascist regime used antisemitic propaganda for the Spanish Civil War from 1937 to 1938 that emphasized that Italy was supporting Spain's Nationalist forces against a \"Jewish International.\" [41] The Fascist regime's adoption of official antisemitic racial doctrine in 1938 met opposition from Fascist members including Balbo, who regarded antisemitism as having nothing to do with Fascism and staunchly opposed the antisemitic laws.[34]\nIn 1938, under pressure from Germany, Mussolini made the regime adopt a policy of antisemitism, which was extremely unpopular in Italy and in the Fascist Party itself. As a result of the laws, the Fascist regime lost its propaganda director, Margherita Sarfatti, who was Jewish and had been Mussolini's mistress. A minority of high-ranking Fascists were pleased with the antisemitic policy such as Roberto Farinacci, who claimed that Jews through intrigue had taken control key positions of finance, business and schools and he claimed that Jews sympathized with Ethiopia during Italy's war with it and that Jews had sympathized with Republican Spain during the Spanish Civil War.[42] In 1938, Farinacci became the minister in charge of culture and adopted racial laws designed to prevent racial intermixing which included antisemitism. Until the armistice with the Allies in September 1943, the Italian Jewish community was protected from deportation to the German death camps in the east. With the armistice, Hitler took control of the German-occupied territory in the North and began an effort to liquidate the Jewish community under his control. Shortly after the entry of Italy into the war, numerous camps were established for the imprisonment of enemy aliens and Italians suspected to be hostile to the regime. In contrast to the brutality of the National Socialist-run camps, the Italian camps allowed families to live together and there was a broad program of social welfare and cultural activities.[43]\nAntisemitism was unpopular throughout Italy, including within the Fascist Party. Once when a Fascist scholar protested to Mussolini about the treatment of his Jewish friends, Mussolini is reported to have said: \"I agree with you entirely. I don't believe a bit in the stupid anti-Semitic theory. I am carrying out my policy entirely for political reasons.\" [44]\nPropaganda poster of Mussolini\nThe Fascist government endorsed a stringent education policy in Italy aiming at eliminating illiteracy, which was a serious problem in Italy at the time, as well as improving the allegiance of Italians to the state.[45] To reduce drop-outs, the government changed the minimum age of leaving school from twelve to fourteen and strictly enforced attendance.[46] The Fascist government's first minister of education from 1922 to 1924 Giovanni Gentile recommended that education policy should focus on indoctrination of students into Fascism and to educate youth to respect and be obedient to authority.[46] In 1929, education policy took a major step towards being completely taken over by the agenda of indoctrination.[46] In that year, the Fascist government took control of the authorization of all textbooks, all secondary school teachers were required to take an oath of loyalty to Fascism and children began to be taught that they owed the same loyalty to Fascism as they did to God.[46] In 1933, all university teachers were required to be members of the National Fascist Party.[46] From the 1930s to 1940s, Italy's education focused on the history of Italy displaying Italy as a force of civilization during the Roman era, displaying the rebirth of Italian nationalism and the struggle for Italian independence and unity during the Risorgimento.[46] In the late 1930s, the Fascist government copied Nazi Germany's education system on the issue of physical fitness and began an agenda that demanded that Italians become physically healthy.[46]\nIntellectual talent in Italy was rewarded and promoted by the Fascist government through the Royal Academy of Italy which was created in 1926 to promote and coordinate Italy's intellectual activity.[47]\nSocial welfare[edit]\nA major success in social policy in Fascist Italy was the creation of the Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro (OND) or \"National After-work Program\" in 1925. The OND was the state's largest recreational organizations for adults.[48] The Dopolavoro was so popular that by the 1930s all towns in Italy had a Dopolavoro clubhouse and the Dopolavoro was responsible for establishing and maintaining 11,000 sports grounds, over 6,400 libraries, 800 movie houses, 1,200 theaters and over 2,000 orchestras.[48] Membership was voluntary and nonpolitical. In the 1930s, under the direction of Achille Starace, the OND became primarily recreational, concentrating on sports and other outings. It is estimated that by 1936 the OND had organized 80% of salaried workers.[49] Nearly 40% of the industrial workforce had been recruited into the Dopolavoro by 1939 and the sports activities proved popular with large numbers of workers. The OND had the largest membership of any of the mass Fascist organizations in Italy.[50] The enormous success of the Dopolavoro in Fascist Italy prompted Nazi Germany to create its own version of the Dopolavoro, the Kraft durch Freude (KdF) or \"Strength through Joy\" program, which was even more successful than the Dopolavoro.[51]\nAnother organization the Opera Nazionale Balilla (ONB) was widely popular and provided young people with access to clubs, dances, sports facilities, radios, concerts, plays, circuses and outdoor hikes at little or no cost. It sponsored tournaments and sports festivals.[52]\nPolice state[edit]\nFor security of the regime, Mussolini advocated complete state authority and created the Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale (\"National Security Volunteer Militia\") in 1923, which are commonly referred to as \"Blackshirts\" for the color of their uniforms. Most of the Blackshirts were members from the Fasci di Combattimento. A secret police force called the Organizzazione di Vigilanza Repressione dell'Antifascismo (\"Organization for Vigilance and Repression of Anti-Fascism\") or OVRA was created in 1927. It was led by Arturo Bocchini to crack down on opponents of the regime and Mussolini (there had been several near-miss assassination attempts on Mussolini's life in his early years in power). This force was effective, but unlike the Schutzstaffel (SS) in Germany or the NKVD of the Soviet Union, the OVRA caused far fewer deaths of political opponents. However, Fascists methods of repression were cruel which included physically forcing opponents of Fascism to swallow castor oil which would cause severe diarrhea and dehydration, leaving the victim in a painful and physically debilitated state which would sometimes result in death.[53][54][55][56]\nTo combat Italian organized crime, notably the Cosa Nostra in Sicilia and the 'Ndrangheta in Calabria, the Fascist government gave special powers in 1925 to Cesare Mori, the prefect of Palermo.[57] These powers gave him the ability to prosecute the Mafia, forcing many Mafiosi to flee abroad (many to the United States) or risk being jailed.[58][59] However, Mori was fired when he began to investigate Mafia links within the Fascist regime and was removed from his position in 1929, when the Fascist regime declared that the threat of the Mafia had been eliminated. Mori's actions weakened the Mafia, but did not destroy them. From 1929 to 1943, the Fascist regime completely abandoned its previously aggressive measures against the Mafia and the Mafiosi were left relatively undisturbed.[60]\nThe Fascists paid special attention to the role of women, from elite society women to factory workers[61] and peasants.[62] Fascist leaders sought to \"rescue\" women from experiencing emancipation even as they trumpeted the advent of the \"new Italian woman\" (nuova italiana).[63] The policies revealed a deep conflict between modernity and traditional patriarchal authority, as Catholic, Fascist and commercial models of conduct competed to shape women's perceptions of their roles and their society at large. The Fascists celebrated violent \"virilist\" politics and exaggerated its machismo while also taxing celibate men to pay for child welfare programs. Italy's invasion of Ethiopia in 1935 and the resulting League of Nations sanctions shaped the tasks assigned to women within the Fascist Party. The empire and women's contribution to it became a core theme in Fascist propaganda. Women in the party were mobilized for the imperial cause both as producers and as consumers, giving them new prominence in the nation. The Fascist women's groups expanded their roles to cover such new tasks as running training courses on how to fight waste in housework. Young Italian women were prepared for a role in Italy's \"place in the sun\" through special courses created to train them for a future as colonial wives.[64]\nThe government tried to achieve \"alimentary sovereignty\", or total self-sufficiency with regard to food supplies. Its new policies were highly controversial among a people who paid serious attention to their food. The goal was to reduce imports, support Italian agriculture and encourage an austere diet based on bread, polenta, pasta, fresh produce and wine. Fascist women's groups trained women in \"autarkic cookery\" to work around items no longer imported. Food prices climbed in the 1930s and dairy and meat consumption was discouraged, while increasing numbers of Italians turned to the black market. The policy demonstrated that Fascists saw food\u2014and people's behavior generally\u2014as strategic resources that could be manipulated regardless of traditions and tastes.[65] By Gio\nMain article: Economy of Italy under fascism\nMussolini and the Fascist Party promised Italians a new economic system known as corporatism, an outgrowth of socialism into a new economic system where the means of production were nominally left in the hands of the civil sector, but directed and controlled by the State. In 1935, the Doctrine of Fascism was published under Mussolini's name, although it was most likely written by Giovanni Gentile. It described the role of the state in the economy under corporatism. By this time, Fascism had been drawn more towards the support of market forces being dominant over state intervention. A passage from the Doctrine of Fascism read:\nThe corporate State considers that private enterprise in the sphere of production is the most effective and useful instrument in the interest of the nation. In view of the fact that private organisation of production is a function of national concern, the organiser of the enterprise is responsible to the State for the direction given to production. State intervention in economic production arises only when private initiative is lacking or insufficient, or when the political interests of the State are involved. This intervention may take the form of control, assistance or direct management.[66]\nFascists claimed that this system would be egalitarian and traditional at the same time. The economic policy of corporatism quickly faltered: the left-wing elements of the Fascist manifesto were opposed by industrialists and landowners who supported the party because it pledged to defend Italy from socialism. As a result, corporatist policy became dominated by the industries. Initially, economic legislation mostly favoured the wealthy industrial and agrarian classes by allowing privatization, liberalization of rent laws, tax cuts and administrative reform. However, economic policy changed drastically following the Matteotti Crisis where Mussolini began pushing for a totalitarian state. In 1926, the Syndical laws (also known as the Rocco laws) were passed, organizing the economy into 12 separate employer and employee unions.[67] The unions were largely state-controlled and were mainly used to suppress opposition and reward political loyalty. While the Fascist unions could not protect workers from all economic consequences, they were responsible for the handling of social security benefits, claims for severance pay and could sometimes negotiate contracts that benefited workers.[68]\nAfter the Great Depression hit the world economy in 1929, the Fascist regime followed other nations in enacting protectionist tariffs and attempted to set direction for the economy. In the 1930s, the government increased wheat production and made Italy self-sufficient for wheat, ending imports of wheat from Canada and the United States.[69] However, the transfer of agricultural land to wheat production reduced the production of vegetables and fruit.[69] Despite improving production for wheat, the situation for peasants themselves did not improve, as 0.5% of the Italian population (usually wealthy) owned 42 percent of all agricultural land in Italy[70] and income for peasants did not increase while taxes did increase.[70] The Depression caused unemployment to rise from 300,000 to 1 million in 1933.[71] It also caused a 10 percent drop in real income and a fall in exports. Italy fared better than most western nations during the Depression: its welfare services did reduce the impact of the Depression.[71] Its industrial growth from 1913 to 1938 was even greater than that of Germany for the same time period. Only the United Kingdom and the Scandinavian nations had a higher industrial growth during that period.[71]\nItaly's colonial expansion into Ethiopia in 1936 proved to have a negative impact on Italy's economy. The budget of the colony of Italian East Africa in the 1936\u20131937 fiscal year requested from Italy 19.136 billion lire to be used to create the necessary infrastructure for the colony.[72] At the time, Italy's entire revenue that year was only 18.581 billion lire.[73]\nTechnology and modernization[edit]\nIn 1933, Italy made multiple technological achievements. The Fascist government spent large sums of money on technological projects such as the construction of the new Italian ocean liner SS Rex which in 1933 made a transatlantic sea crossing record of four days.[74] as well as funding the development of the Macchi M.C.72 seaplane which became the world's fastest seaplane in 1933 and retained the title in 1934. In 1933, Fascist government member Italo Balbo, who was also an aviator, made a transatlantic flight in a flying boat to Chicago for the World's Fair known as the Century of Progress. The flight symbolized the power of Fascist leadership and the industrial and technological progress the state had made under Fascist direction.\nMain articles: Italo-Yemeni Treaty and Italo\u2013Ethiopian Treaty of 1928\nStephen Lee identifies three major themes in Mussolini's foreign-policy. The first was a continuation of the foreign-policy objectives of the preceding Liberal regime. Liberal Italy had allied itself with Germany and Austria and had great ambitions in the Balkans and North Africa. It had been badly defeated in Ethiopia in 1896, when there was a strong demand for seizing that country. Second was a profound disillusionment after the heavy losses of the First World War. The small territorial gains from Austria were not enough to compensate for the war's terrible costs and other countries, especially Poland and Yugoslavia, received much more and Italy felt cheated. Third was Mussolini's promise to restore the pride and glory of the old Roman Empire.[75]\nMussolini promised to revive Italy's status as a Great Power in Europe, carving out a \"New Roman Empire\". Mussolini promised that Italy would dominate the Mediterranean Sea. In propaganda, the Fascist government used the originally ancient Roman term \"Mare Nostrum\" (Latin for \"Our Sea\") to refer to the Mediterranean Sea. The Fascist regime increased funding and attention to military projects and began plans to create an Italian Empire in Northern and Eastern Africa and reclaim dominance in the Mediterranean Sea and Adriatic Sea. The Fascists launched wars to conquer Dalmazia, Albania and Greece for the Italian Empire.\nThe Italian Empire in 1940\nColonial efforts in Africa began in the 1920s, as civil war plagued Italian North Africa (Africa Settentrionale Italiana, or ASI) as the Arab population there refused to accept Italian colonial government. Mussolini sent Marshal Rodolfo Graziani to lead a punitive pacification campaign against the Arab nationalists. Omar Mukhtar, led the Arab resistance movement. After a much-disputed truce on 3 January 1928, the Fascist policy in Libya increased in brutality. A barbed wire fence was built from the Mediterranean Sea to the oasis of Jaghbub to sever lines critical to the resistance. Soon afterwards, the colonial administration began the wholesale deportation of the people of the Jebel Akhdar to deny the rebels the support of the local population. The forced migration of more than 100,000 people ended in concentration camps in Suluq and Al-'Aghela where tens of thousands died in squalid conditions. It is estimated that the number of Libyans who died \u2013 killed either through combat or starvation and disease \u2013 was at least 80,000, and up to half of the Cyrenaican population. After Al-Mukhtar's capture on 15 September 1931 and his execution in Benghazi, the resistance petered out. Limited resistance to the Italian occupation crystallized around Sheik Idris, the Emir of Cyrenaica.\nNegotiations occurred with the British government on expanding the borders of the colony of Libya. The first negotiations began in 1925 to define the border between Libya and British-held Egypt. These negotiations resulted in Italy gaining previously undefined territory.[76] In 1934, once again the Italian government requested more territory for Libya from British-held Sudan. The United Kingdom allowed Italy to gain some territory from Sudan to add to Libya.[77] These concessions were probably allowed because of the relatively good relations between Italy and Britain prior to 1935.\nIn 1935, Mussolini believed that the time was right for Italy to invade Ethiopia (also known as Abyssinia) to make it a colony. As a result, the Second Italo-Abyssinian War erupted. Italy invaded Ethiopia from the Italian colonies of Eritrea and Somaliland. Italy committed atrocities against the Ethiopians during the war, including the use of aircraft to drop poison gas on the defending Ethiopian soldiers. Ethiopia surrendered in 1936, completing Italy's revenge for its failed colonial conquest of the 1880s. King Victor Emmanuel III was soon proclaimed Emperor of Ethiopia. The international consequences for Italy's belligerence resulted in its isolation at the League of Nations. France and Britain quickly abandoned their trust of Mussolini. The only nation to back Italy's aggression was Germany. After being condemned by the League of Nations, the Grand Council of Fascism declared Italy's decision to leave the League on 11 December 1937 and Mussolini denounced the League as a mere \"tottering temple\".[78]\nRace Laws[edit]\nMain articles: Italian Racial Laws and Manifesto of Race\nFront page of the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera on 11 November 1938 proclaiming that the new racial laws have been passed\nUntil 1938, Mussolini had denied any antisemitism within Fascist Italy and dismissed the racial policies of Nazi Germany. However, by mid-1938 Hitler's influence over Mussolini had persuaded him to make a specific agenda on race, the Fascist regime moved away from its previous promotion of colonialism based on the spread of Italian culture to a directly race-oriented colonial agenda.\nIn 1938, Fascist Italy passed the Manifesto of Race which stripped Jews of their Italian citizenship and prohibited them from any professional position. The racial laws declared that Italians were of the Aryan race and forbid sexual relations and marriages between Italians and Jews and Africans.[79] The Fascist regime declared that it would promote mass Italian settlements in the colonies that would\u2014in the Fascist government's terms\u2014\"create in the heart of the African continent a powerful and homogeneous nucleus of whites strong enough to draw those populations within our economic orbit and our Roman and Fascist civilization\".[80] Fascist rule in its Italian colonies differed from region to region. Rule in Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana, or AOI), a colony including Ethiopia, Eritrea and Italian Somaliland, was harsh for the native peoples as Fascist policy sought to destroy native culture. In February 1937, Rodolfo Graziani ordered Italian soldiers to pillage native settlements in Addis Ababa, which resulted in hundreds of Ethiopians being killed and their homes being burned to the ground.[81] After the occupation of Ethiopia, the Fascist government endorsed racial segregation to reduce the number of mixed offspring in Italian colonies, which they claimed would \"pollute\" the Italian race.[82] Marital and sexual relationships between Italians and Africans in its colonies were made a criminal offense when the Fascist regime implemented decree-law No. 880 19 April 1937 which gave sentences of one to five years imprisonment to Italians caught in such relationships.[82] The law did not give any sentences to native Africans, as the Fascist government claimed that only those Italians were to blame for damaging the prestige of their race.[82] Despite racist language used in some propaganda, the Fascist regime accepted recruitment of native Africans who wanted to join Italy's colonial armed forces and native African colonial recruits were displayed in propaganda.[83][84]\nFascist Italy embraced the \"Manifesto of the Racial Scientists\" which embraced biological racism and it declared that Italy was a country populated by people of Aryan origin, Jews did not belong to the Italian race and that it was necessary to distinguish between Europeans and Jews, Africans and other non-Europeans.[85] The manifesto encouraged Italians to openly declare themselves as racists, both publicly and politically.[86] Fascist Italy often published material that showed caricatures of Jews and Africans.[87]\nIn Italian Libya, Mussolini downplayed racist policies as he attempted to earn the trust of Arab leaders there. Individual freedom, inviolability of home and property, right to join the military or civil administrations and the right to freely pursue a career or employment were guaranteed to Libyans by December 1934.[82] In a famous trip to Libya in 1937, a propaganda event was created when on March 18 Mussolini posed with Arab dignitaries who gave him an honorary \"Sword of Islam\" (that had actually been crafted in Florence), which was to symbolize Mussolini as a protector of the Muslim Arab peoples there.[88] In 1939, laws were passed that allowed Muslims to be permitted to join the National Fascist Party and in particular the Muslim Association of the Lictor (Associazione Musulmana del Littorio) for Islamic Libya and the 1939 reforms allowed the creation of Libyan military units within the Italian Army.[89]\nSee also: Italian invasion of Albania, Albanian Kingdom (1939\u201343), Greco-Italian War, and Italian governorate of Montenegro\nThe Fascist regime also engaged in interventionist foreign policy in Europe. In 1923, Italian soldiers captured the Greek island of Corfu as part of the Fascists' plan to eventually take over Greece. Corfu was later returned to Greece and war between Greece and Italy was avoided. In 1925, Italy forced Albania to become a de facto protectorate which helped Italy's stand against Greek sovereignty. Corfu was important to Italian imperialism and nationalism due to its presence in the former Republic of Venice which left behind significant Italian cultural monuments and influence, though the Greek population there (especially youth) heavily protested the Italian occupation. Relations with France were mixed: the Fascist regime consistently had the intention to eventually wage war on France to regain Italian-populated areas of France,[90] but with the rise of Hitler the Fascists immediately became more concerned of Austria's independence and the potential threat of Germany to Italy, if it demanded the German-populated areas of Tyrol. Due to concerns of German expansionism, Italy joined the Stresa Front with France and Britain against Germany which existed from 1935 to 1936. The Fascist regime held negative relations with Yugoslavia, as they long wanted the implosion of Yugoslavia in order to territorially expand and increase Italy's power. Italy pursued espionage in Yugoslavia, as Yugoslav authorities on multiple occasions discovered spy rings in the Italian Embassy in Yugoslavia, such as in 1930.[90] In 1929, the Fascist government accepted Croatian extreme nationalist Ante Paveli\u0107 as a political exile to Italy from Yugoslavia. The Fascists gave Paveli\u0107 financial assistance and a training ground in Italy to develop and train his newly formed fascist militia and terrorist group, the Usta\u0161e. This organization later became the governing force of the Independent State of Croatia, and murdered hundreds of thousands of Serbs, Jews and Roma during World War II.[91]\nAfter Germany annexed Czechoslovakia, Mussolini turned his attention to Albania. On 7 April 1939, Italy invaded the country and after a short campaign Albania was occupied and its parliament crowned Victor Emmanuel III King of Albania. The historical justification for the annexation of Albania laid in the ancient history of the Roman Empire in which the region of Albania had been an early conquest for the Romans, even before Northern Italy had been taken by Roman forces. However, by the time of annexation little connection to Italy remained amongst Albanians. In actuality, the annexation of Albania was far from a military conquest as the country had been a de facto protectorate of Italy since the 1920s and much of its army were commanded by Italian officers sent from Italy. The occupation was not appreciated by King Emmanuel III, who feared that it had isolated Italy even further than its war against Ethiopia.[92]\nIn 1936 in Spain, the Fascist regime made its most significant pre-war military intervention. The Spanish Republic was divided in the Spanish Civil War between the anticlerical socialist Republicans and the Church-supporting nationalists led by Francisco Franco under fascist Falange movement. Italy sent aircraft, weapons and a total of over 60,000 troops to aid the Spanish nationalists. The war helped train the Italian military for war and improve relations with the Roman Catholic Church. It was a success that secured Italy's naval access in and out of the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean and its ability to pursue its policy of Mare Nostrum without fear of opposition by Spain. The other major foreign contributor to the Spanish Civil War was Germany. This was the first time that Italian and German forces fought together since the Franco-Prussian War in the 1870s. During the 1930s, Italy built many large battleships and other warships to solidify Italy's hold on the Mediterranean Sea.\nItaly was Nazi Germany's biggest ally for most of the regime's existence.\nWhen the Nazi Party attained power in Germany in 1933, Mussolini and the Fascist regime in public showed approval of Hitler's regime, with Mussolini saying: \"The victory of Hitler is our victory\".[93] The Fascist regime also spoke of creating an alliance with the new regime in Germany.[94] In private, Mussolini and the Italian Fascists showed disapproval of the National Socialist government and Mussolini had a disapproving view of Hitler despite ideological similarities. The Fascists distrusted Hitler's Pan-German ideas which they saw as a threat to territories in Italy that previously had been part of the Austrian Empire. Although other National Socialists disapproved of Mussolini and Fascist Italy, Hitler had long idolized Mussolini's oratorical and visual persona and adopted much of the symbolism of the Fascists into the National Socialist Party, such as the Roman, straight-armed salute, dramatic oratory, the use of uniformed paramilitaries for political violence and the use of mass rallies to demonstrate the power of the movement. In 1922, Hitler tried to ask for Mussolini's guidance on how to organize his own version of the \"March on Rome\" which would be a \"March on Berlin\" (which came into being as the failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923). Mussolini did not respond to Hitler's requests as he did not have much interest in Hitler's movement and regarded Hitler to be somewhat crazy.[95] Mussolini did attempt to read Mein Kampf to find out what Hitler's National Socialist movement was, but was immediately disappointed, saying that Mein Kampf was \"a boring tome that I have never been able to read\" and remarked that Hitler's beliefs were \"little more than commonplace clich\u00e9s\".[90] While Mussolini like Hitler believed in the cultural and moral superiority of whites over colored peoples,[82] he opposed Hitler's antisemitism. A number of Fascists were Jewish, including Mussolini's mistress Margherita Sarfatti, who was the director of Fascist art and propaganda, and there was little support amongst Italians for antisemitism. Mussolini also did not evaluate race as being a precursor of superiority, but rather culture.\nHitler and the National Socialists continued to try to woo Mussolini to their cause and eventually Mussolini gave financial assistance to the Nazi Party and allowed National Socialist paramilitaries to train in Italy in the belief that despite differences, a nationalist government in Germany could be beneficial to Italy.[90] As suspicion of the Germans increased after 1933, Mussolini sought to ensure that Germany would not become the dominant nationalist state in Europe. To do this, Mussolini opposed German efforts to annex Austria after the assassination of fascist Austrian President Engelbert Dollfuss in 1934 and promised the Austrians military support if Germany were to interfere. This promise helped save Austria from annexation in 1934.\nPublic appearances and propaganda constantly portrayed the closeness of Mussolini and Hitler and the similarities between Italian Fascism and German National Socialism. While both ideologies had significant similarities, the two factions were suspicious of each other and both leaders were in competition for world influence. Hitler and Mussolini first met in June 1934, as the issue of Austrian independence was in crisis. In private after the visit in 1934, Mussolini said that Hitler was just \"a silly little monkey\".\nAfter Italy became isolated in 1936, the government had little choice but to work with Germany to regain a stable bargaining position in international affairs and reluctantly abandoned its support of Austrian independence from Germany. On 28 October 1937, Mussolini declared Italy's support of Germany regaining its colonies lost in World War I, declaring: \"A great people such as the German people must regain the place which is due to it, and which it used to have beneath the sun of Africa\".[96]\nWith no significant opposition from Italy, Hitler proceeded with the Anschluss, the annexation of Austria in 1938. Germany later claimed the Sudetenland, a province of Czechoslovakia inhabited mostly by Germans. Mussolini felt he had little choice but to help Germany to avoid isolation. With the annexation of Austria by Germany in 1938, the Fascist regime began to be concerned about the majority ethnic German population in South Tyrol and whether they would want to join a Greater Germany. The Fascists were also concerned about whether Italy should follow National Socialist antisemitic policies in order to gain favor from those National Socialists who had mixed feelings about Italy as an ally. In 1938, Mussolini pressured fellow Fascist members to support the enacting of antisemitic policies, but this was not well taken as a number of Fascists were Jewish and antisemitism was not an active political concept in Italy. Nevertheless, Mussolini forced through antisemitic legislation even while his own son-in-law and prominent Fascist Count Galeazzo Ciano personally condemned such laws. In turn for enacting the extremely unpopular antisemitic laws, Mussolini and the Fascist government demanded a concession from Hitler and the National Socialists. In 1939, the Fascists demanded from Hitler that his government willingly accept the Italian government's plan to have all Germans in South Tyrol either leave Italy or be forced to accept Italianization. Hitler agreed and thus the threat to Italy from the South Tyrol Germans was neutralized.\nAlliance with Germany[edit]\nAs war approached in 1939, the Fascist regime stepped up an aggressive press campaign against France claiming that Italian people were suffering in France.[97] This was important to the alliance as both regimes mutually had claims on France, Germany on German-populated Alsace-Lorraine and Italy on Italian-populated Corsica, Nizza and Savoia. In May 1939, a formal alliance was organized. The alliance was known as the Pact of Steel, which obliged Italy to fight alongside Germany if war broke out against Germany. Mussolini felt obliged to sign the pact in spite of his own concerns that Italy could not fight a war in the near future. This obligation grew from his promises to Italians that he would build an empire for them and from his personal desire to not allow Hitler to become the dominant leader in Europe.[98] Mussolini was repulsed by the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact agreement where Germany and the Soviet Union agreed to partition the Second Polish Republic into German and Soviet zones for an impending invasion. The Fascist government saw this as a betrayal of the Anti-Comintern Pact, but decided to remain officially silent.[99]\nMost of the historiographical controversy centers on sharply conflicting interpretations of Fascism and the Mussolini regime.[100] The 1920s writers on the left, following the lead of communist theorist Antonio Gramsci (1891\u20131937), stressed that Fascism was a form of capitalism. The Fascist regime controlled the writing and teaching of history through the central Giunta Centrale per gli Studi Storici and control of access to the archives and sponsored historians and scholars who were favorable toward it such as philosopher Giovanni Gentile and historians Gioacchino Volpe and Francesco Salata.[101] In October 1932, it sponsored a large Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution, featuring its favored modernist art and asserting its own claims to express the spirit of Roman glory.[102] After the war, most historiography was intensely hostile to Mussolini, emphasizing the theme of Fascism and totalitarianism.[103] An exception was conservative historian Renzo De Felice (1929\u20131996), whose four volumes and 6,000 pages of biography (1965\u20131997) remain the most exhaustive examination of public and private documents and serves as a basic resource for all scholars. De Felice argued that Mussolini was a revolutionary modernizer in domestic issues, but a pragmatist in foreign policy who continued the Realpolitik policies of liberal Italy (1861\u20131922).[104] In the 1990s, a cultural turn began with studies that examined the issue of popular reception and acceptance of Fascism using the perspectives of \"aestheticization of politics\" and \"sacralisation of politics\".[105] By the 21st century, the old \"anti-Fascist\" postwar consensus was under attack from a group of revisionist scholars who have presented a more favorable and nationalistic assessment of Mussolini's role, both at home and abroad. Controversy rages as there is no consensus among scholars using competing interpretations based on revisionist, anti-Fascist, intentionalist or culturalist models of history.[106]\nFascist and anti-Fascist violence in Italy (1919\u20131926)\n^ Pauley, Bruce F (2003) Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century Italy, Wheeling: Harlan Davidson, Inc., p. 107.\n^ Gentile, Emilio. The Struggle For Modernity Nationalism Futurism and Fascism (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003), p. 87.\n^ Pauley, p. 108.\n^ Federico Caprotti, \"Information management and fascist identity: newsreels in fascist Italy.\" Media history (2005) 11@3 pp: 177\u2013191.\n^ Gigliola Gori, \"Model of masculinity: Mussolini, the 'new Italian' of the Fascist era.\" International journal of the history of sport (1999) 16#4 pp: 27\u201361.\n^ Lesley Caldwell, \"Madri d'ltalia: Film and Fascist Concern with Motherhood.\" in Zygmunt G. Bara'nski and George N. Yannopoulos, eds. Women and Italy: Essays on Gender, Culture and History (1991) pp: 43\u201363.\n^ Smith, Italy, pp 40\u2013443.\n^ Pollard, John F. (2014). The Vatican and Italian Fascism, 1929-32: A Study in Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-521-26870-7.\n\u201c In the period following the signing of the 1929 Lateran Pact, which declared Catholicism as Italy's state religion in the context of a comprehensive regulation of Vatican and Italian government relations, Catholic cultural support for Mussolini is consolidated. \u201d\n\u2014\u2009Wiley Feinstein, The Civilization of the Holocaust in Italy: Poets, Artists, Saints, Anti-semites (2003), p. 19, London: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, ISBN 0-8386-3988-7.\n^ Kenneth Scott Latourette, Christianity In a Revolutionary Age: A History of Christianity in the 19th and 20th Century: Vol. 4 (The 20th Century In Europe, 1961) pp 32\u201335, 153, 156, 371.\n^ Eamon Duffy (2002). Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes; Second Edition. Yale University Press. p. 340. ISBN 0300091656.\n^ a b Kertzer, David I. (2014). The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe. New York City: Random House. pp. 196\u2013198. ISBN 978-0-8129-9346-2.\n^ Pollard 2014, The Vatican and Italian Fascism, 1929-32: A Study in Conflict, p. 49.\n^ a b Giordano, Alberto; Holian, Anna (2018). \"The Holocaust in Italy\". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 15 August 2018. In 1938, the Italian Fascist regime under Benito Mussolini enacted a series of racial laws that placed multiple restrictions on the country\u2019s Jewish population. At the time the laws were enacted, it is estimated that about 46,000 Jews lived in Italy, of whom about 9,000 were foreign born and thus subject to further restrictions such as residence requirements. [...] Estimates suggest that between September 1943 and March 1945, about 10,000 Jews were deported. The vast majority perished, principally at Auschwitz.\n^ a b Pollard, John F. (2014). The Vatican and Italian Fascism, 1929-32: A Study in Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 109\u2013111. ISBN 978-0-521-26870-7.\n^ a b Zanini, Paolo (2015). \"Twenty years of persecution of Pentecostalism in Italy: 1935-1955\". Journal of Modern Italian Studies. Taylor & Francis. 20 (5): 686\u2013707. doi:10.1080/1354571X.2015.1096522.\n^ a b c \"Risveglio Pentecostale\" (in Italian). Assemblies of God in Italy. Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2018.\n^ Joshua D. Zimmerman (27 June 2005). Jews in Italy Under Fascist and Nazi Rule, 1922\u20131945. Cambridge University Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-521-84101-6.\n^ Christopher Hibbert, Benito Mussolini (1975), p. 99\n^ Zimmerman, p.160\n^ Hibbert, p. 98\n^ Sarti, p. 199.\n^ Albert S. Lindemann. Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. 466\u2013467.\n^ a b William I. Brustein. Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust. Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003. P. 327.\n^ Peter Neville. Mussolini. Pp. 117.\n^ a b Claudio G. Segr\u00e8. Italo Balbo: A Fascist Life. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, USA: University of California Press, 1999. P. 346.\n^ a b c d e f g Albert S. Lindemann. Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews. Cambridge University Press, 1997. P. 466.\n^ a b c Wiley Feinstein. The Civilization of the Holocaust in Italy: Poets, Artists, Saints, Anti-Semites. Rosemont Publish & Printing Corp., 2003. P. 201.\n^ a b Wiley Feinstein. The Civilization of the Holocaust in Italy: Poets, Artists, Saints, Anti-Semites. Rosemont Publish & Printing Corp., 2003. Pp. 202.\n^ Michele Sarfatti, Anne C. Tedeschi. The Jews in Mussolini's Italy: From Equality to Persecution. P. 202.\n^ Jonathan Steinberg. All Or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust, 1941\u20131943. Pp. 220.\n^ \"Pax Romanizing.\" TIME Magazine, 31 December 1934\n^ a b Feinstein, p. 304.\n^ \"Italy\". www.edwardvictor.com. Retrieved 10 September 2017.\n^ a b c d e f g Pauley, p. 117\n^ Cannistraro, Philip V. (1982) Historical Dictionary of Fascist Italy, Westport, Conn.; London: Greenwood Press, ISBN 0-313-21317-8, p. 474\n^ a b Pauley, p. 113.\n^ de Grazia, Victoria. The Culture of Consent: Mass Organizations of Leisure in Fascist Italy. Cambridge, 1981.\n^ Kallis, Aristotle, ed. (2003). The Fascism Reader, London: Routledge, pp. 391\u2013395.\n^ Pauley, pp. 113\u2013114\n^ Hamish Macdonald (1999). Mussolini and Italian Fascism. Nelson Thornes. pp. 27\u201328. ISBN 9780748733866.\n^ \"Italy The rise of Mussolini\". Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica. 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-03.\n^ \"Benito's Birthday\". Time, in partnership with CNN. August 6, 1923. Retrieved 2007-08-03.\n^ Bosworth, R. J. B. (2002). Mussolini. New York: Arnold/Oxford Univ. Press. ISBN 0-340-73144-3.\n^ \"The Straight Dope: Did Mussolini use castor oil as an instrument of torture?\". www.straightdope.com. Retrieved 10 September 2017.\n^ Fabio Truzzolillo, \"The 'Ndrangheta: the current state of historical research,\" Modern Italy (Aug 2011) 16#3 pp 363\u2013383.\n^ Mafia Trial, Time, October 24, 1927\n^ \"Time Inc. Portal\". pathfinder.com. 26 May 2012. Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2017.\n^ AmericanMafia.com \u2013 Feature Articles 302 Archived 2007-10-15 at the Wayback Machine\n^ Perry R. Willson, The Clockwork Factory: Women and Work in Fascist Italy (1994)\n^ Perry R. Willson, Peasant Women and Politics in Fascist Italy: The Massaie Rurali (2002)\n^ Victoria De Grazia, How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922\u20131945 (1993)\n^ Perry Willson, \"Empire, Gender and the 'Home Front' in Fascist Italy,\" Women's History Review, October 2007, Vol. 16 Issue 4, pp. 487\u2013500.\n^ Carol Helstosky, \"Fascist food politics: Mussolini's policy of alimentary sovereignty, Journal of Modern Italian Studies March 2004, Vol. 9 Issue 1, pp. 1\u201326.\n^ Mussolini, Benito. 1935. Fascism: Doctrine and Institutions. Rome: Ardita Publishers. pp 135\u2013136.\n^ Sarti, 1968.\n^ Pauley, p. 85.\n^ Cannistraro, Philip V. 1982. Historical Dictionary of Fascist Italy. Westport, Connecticut; London, England: Greenwood Press. Pp. 5\n^ Cannistraro, p. 5.\n^ \"greatoceanliners.net\". greatoceanliners.net. Retrieved 10 September 2017.\n^ Stephen J. Lee (2008). European Dictatorships, 1918\u20131945. Routledge. pp. 157\u201358. ISBN 9780415454841.\n^ \"IBS No. 10 \u2013 Libya (LY) & Sudan (SU) 1961\" (PDF). fsu.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2017.\n^ Gilbert, Martin (introduction). 1989. The Illustrated London News: Marching to War, 1933\u20131939. Toronto, Canada: Doubleday Canada Ltd., p. 137.\n^ Davide Rodogno (3 August 2006). Fascism's European Empire: Italian Occupation During the Second World War. Cambridge University Press. p. 65.\n^ Sarti, Roland. 1974. The Ax Within: Italian Fascism in Action. New York: New Viewpoints, p. 189.\n^ a b c d e Sarti, p. 190.\n^ http://www.germaniainternational.com/images/bookgijuinit13.jpg\n^ Joshua D. Zimmerman, Jews in Italy Under Fascist and Nazi Rule, 1922\u20131945, pp. 119\u2013120\n^ Michael A. Livingston, The Fascists and the Jews of Italy: Mussolini's Race Laws, 1938\u20131943, p. 17\n^ Livingston, p. 67\n^ a b c d Smith. 1983. p. 172.\n^ Glenny, Misha. Balkans: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers, 1804\u20131999. New York, USA: Penguin Books, 2001. Pp. 431\n^ Smith, 1997. p 398\u2013399\n^ Smith, Denis Mack. 1983. Mussolini: A Biography. New York: Vintage Books. p. 181.\n^ Gilbert. 1989. pp. 137\n^ Smith, 1997. p. 401\n^ R. J. B. Bosworth, The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism (1998); Bosworth and Patrizia Dogliani, eds., Italian Fascism: History, Memory, and Representation (1999)\n^ \"The Centralisation Of Historical Research (1935\u20131943),\" Storia della Storiografia (2010), Issue 57, pp. 63\u201384.\n^ R. J. B. Bosworth, \"L'Anno Santo (Holy Year) in Fascist Italy 1933\u201334,\" European History Quarterly (July 2010) 40#3 pp 436\u2013457.\n^ Paul Preston, \"Reading History: Fascism,\" History Today (1985) 35#9 pp 46\u201349\n^ James Burgwyn, \"Renzo De Felice and Mussolini's Foreign Policy: Pragmatism vs. Ideology,\" Italian Quarterly (1999), Vol. 36 Issue 141/142, pp 93\u2013103.\n^ Yong Woo Kim, \"From 'Consensus Studies' to History of Subjectivity: Some Considerations on Recent Historiography on Italian Fascism,\" Totalitarian Movements & Political Religions (2009), Vol. 10 Issue 3/4, pp 327\u2013337.\n^ Anthony L. Cardoza, \"Recasting the Duce for the New Century: Recent Scholarship on Mussolini and Italian Fascism,\" Journal of Modern History (2005) 77#3 pp. 722\u2013737 doi:10.1086/497722 JSTOR 10.1086/497722\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Italy_under_Fascism_(1922\u20131943)&oldid=882121179\"\n1920s in Italy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 595, "original_length": 69932, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 212.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eng.kist.re.kr/kist_eng/?sub_num=1625", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:06Z", "digest": "sha1:5SZNHDKTSIL3RONPFE6W7A347YEWIGVO", "length": 605, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "eng.kist.re.kr", "title": "KIST \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0", "raw_content": "KIST is ranked #6 among the World\u2019s Most Innovative Research Institutions -- 2016, 2017 by Thomson Reuters. KIST Robotics and Media Institute (RMI) is the largest government-sponsored research institute in the areas of robotics and media in Korea.\nRMI has about 200 researchers working on various projects in advanced media interaction and robotic technologies that are essential for the 4th industrial revolution. It consists of 2 research centers (Center for Imaging Media Research, Center for Robotics Research) and 2 initiative programs (Robot Research Platform Initiative, Lunar Exploration Program).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 4951, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 204.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://engineering.fundingcircle.com/blog/2015/03/02/our-interview-process/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:14Z", "digest": "sha1:RGXOZNASKKNHNVXGCJMKXOGXWQTJE7AN", "length": 5242, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "engineering.fundingcircle.com", "title": "Our Interview Process \u2014 Funding Circle Engineering", "raw_content": "Both sides take time out of their schedules to meet, so everyone wants to be efficient but still get the correct answers.\nWe do not pretend to have the answer. This is simply our experience iterating our interview process: what has worked, what has not, and what we\u2019re still testing.\nCaveat Percontator!\nWe initially set up a 30 minute phone screen with a candidate. This is not particularly technical as we want to understand the candidate\u2019s background and motivations beyond the resume. We talk about what the candidate has done, what she\u2019s interested in, and sell Funding Circle as a great place to work (because it is!). Assuming both sides like what they hear, we send out a coding challenge, and then schedule a half-day on-site interview.\nThe Coding Challenge\nBefore the candidate comes in he gets a coding challenge from us. This is nothing particularly difficult - a few hours at most - we just want to give the candidate the opportunity to write a small program how he thinks it should be written. We prefer the candidate to put this on a Github repository, but we understand that not everyone wants to have a public \u201cjob interview test\u201d repository, so the candidate is free to email us the code as well.\nWith the candidate on-site, we sit down with him to discuss the code. \u201cWhy did you name this class this way?\u201d \u201cWhat does this method do?\u201d \u201cIs there a way we can refactor this code to make it cleaner?\u201d The goal isn\u2019t to find the \u201cright answer\u201d but to understand how the candidate thinks and expresses himself in code.\nA quick bathroom break and we\u2019re back to it.\nThe Pairing Exercise\nThe other test we like to use is a pairing exercise. We pair program most of the time, so we find this the most realistic way to gauge how we would work with the candidate. The premise is a contrived example of our domain that is partially implemented. There are failing tests for the code that needs to be written.\nThe point isn\u2019t to make the tests pass but to demonstrate what it is like to pair with someone on our team, and get the thought process of how the candidate writes code in real time. Since there are so many decisions to make, it is valuable to get a candidate to express how she arrives at the ones she makes, how she decides where her code fits within the existing application, how she deals with edge cases, and how she follows existing patterns.\nBoth we and the candidate should come away with a good idea of what it is like to work together and if that is a positive experience.\nEngineering doesn\u2019t exist in a vacuum, so we want the candidate to meet others in the company. He talks to the product team, since we collaborate with them very closely, and he talks to someone in a non-technical capacity. We strive to get a full, consistent understanding of the candidate before we make a decision, as well as giving the candidate a chance to ask questions to people in many different roles, to give him a better understanding of what Funding Circle is all about.\nPost-interview, those involved vote on a four point scale\n\u201cI would quit if we hired this person.\u201d\n\u201cI don\u2019t think we should hire this person, but I could be convinced otherwise.\u201d\n\u201cI think we should hire this person, but I could be convinced otherwise.\u201d\n\u201cI would quit if we did not hire this person.\u201d\nThere has never been a candidate who received a 1, and there has not (yet) been a candidate who received all 4s. The scale is effectively binary, but we find it is easier for everyone to say 2 or 3 instead of thumbs up or thumbs down. If there is not consensus, we discuss until we decide \u201chire\u201d or \u201cno hire.\u201d\nThese discussions can last a few seconds or up to an hour. These longer conversations have gradually decreased as we hone our process and figure out how to better decide on a candidate.\nWhat Else We Tried\nThere have been two alternative tests we tried and decided did not work. The first is a more technical phone screen. With candidates from such diverse backgrounds, it is difficult to find a list of questions that are simple enough to do over the phone and still give us insight into the candidate\u2019s knowledge. We have found it easier to discuss what he has actually accomplished, going into detail about successful projects and areas of interest. Think questions about open source projects instead of explaining Ruby\u2019s eigenclass.\nWe have also tried going \u201chigher level\u201d and discussing service oriented architecture design. This did not work well because it is a less concrete, more abstract, conversation. The candidates generally want to whiteboard specific implementations, and it has been difficult to stay at the higher conceptual level of the overall architecture. This also takes away from the pairing exercise which we find has been the most helpful for us.\nWe constantly reevaluate our interview process. The need to balance thoroughness and expediency is difficult since we don\u2019t want to spend all our time interviewing instead of solving business problems, but we know how expensive a poor decision, either to hire or not, can be for the business. We\u2019ll keep trying, as we know there are great developers out there who would thrive in our environment.\nIf you are interested in more specifics of our interview process, why don\u2019t you apply?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 6666, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 282.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://english.wodc.nl/onderzoeksdatabase/2474b-secundaire-analyse-slachtoffermonitor.aspx?c=OZcclbaCOuRyNPvXlr3T1fOnmUQ21K9r7OlLA-fcgZy8h3QDqO0DGzbQKLkHQGxJCv2NzWl9e-suUl7K59jS_hlPQ3Km19wvWTPGUjsCa4I1&k=9ekfZ84nT4aN6E491uxVAaDkw0jRpKqTHmirEGGYAxp33UNJZxj5zdac1iPtHFt-Mf1OWs_m-jXAxn5MNAMDUpLdbWIk11pJWoiv0DSsXsI1&id=deJ8Cuil__nH8sGWnLdxMpDDeCFAPCT0ybcnh-Ohw4p5EGFrUc-B7mSMoAdAwfqZwkd63BEuqh_ZMjITJRwnEg2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:11Z", "digest": "sha1:NZYA62DBZRAFIZKXV5XY35V44TBKIGGG", "length": 520, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "english.wodc.nl", "title": "WODC | 2474B - Secundaire analyse slachtoffermonitor", "raw_content": "Secondary analysis quality measurement of victim support\nIn this report the findings of a study on characteristics of victims with negative experiences with the police and the justice system are described. In order to do this, a secondary analysis was carried out on the data gathered in the victim support monitor. Subsequently, the results of the data analysis were confronted with practical experiences of seven employees of victim support desks and studied in depth.\nTillaart, J. van den, Timmermans, M., Homburg, G.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1571, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://epicmath.org/2012/10/30/1-de-bruijn-sequences/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:07Z", "digest": "sha1:3V5ZBQI5AYK5L6BBAYBM5VIBCUFGYQGR", "length": 5143, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "epicmath.org", "title": "#1: De Bruijn Sequences | Epic Math", "raw_content": "This by construction contains each possible 2-letter subsequence. However, some of the subsequences are repeated, so it seems there should be a way to shorten it. In fact, the shortest possible valid sequence is 01100, as it contains 01 starting at the first letter, 11 starting at the second, 10 starting at the third, and 00 starting at the fourth.\nI now allow looping, so that our sequence is a circular sequence. This means if I start at the last letter, the next one is the first letter. For example, the circular sequence abcd contains the 2-letter subsequences ab, bc, cd, and da.\nWith a circular sequence, we can shorten the sequence 01100 even further to\nwhich is a 4-letter sequence. The 00 subsequence can be found starting at the fourth letter and looping back around to the first.\nLarger Subsequences\nWhat about a sequence that contains all possible 3-letter subsequences: 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, 111? Note that the number of n-letter subsequences of 0\u2019s and 1\u2019s is 2n. This is a simple fact as each position has 2 choices and there are n positions, so the number of choices for n positions is 2n.\nFor n = 3, it be done with only 8 letters, each sequence starting on a different letter:\nThe subsequences can be listed as follows:\n0 0 1 ...\n0 0 1 ...\nLet\u2019s go one step further. How many does letters does it take to contain all 16 possible 4-letter subsequences?\nIt turns out there are many such examples where the length is precisely 16. Here is one:\nI encourage you to verify this sequence yourself if you are not fully convinced. You can do this by going through the list and checking that there is a different 4-letter subsequence starting at each position.\nSuch a shortest sequence of letters containing all possible n-letter subsequences is called a De Bruijn sequence.\nWhy It Works (Proof)\nFor any n, let all the 2n n-digit subsequences be vertices on a directed graph. A directed edge goes from a vertex x to a vertex y (not necessarily distinct) if the last (n \u2013 1) letters of x match the first (n \u2013 1) letters of y. For example, when n = 3 there is a directed edge from 110 to 101, but not from 101 to 110. Every vertex has precisely two edges outgoing (110 has 100 and 101), as well as two edges incoming (110 has 011 and 111). Finally, label each edge by the last letter of the target vertex. For example, the vertex from 110 to 101 is labeled 1. Below is a visual demonstration for n = 3:\nThe graph has a single strongly connected component and every vertex has both outgoing and incoming degrees equal to two. By a theorem on Eulerian circuits, these conditions suffice to imply that the graph admits an Eulerian circuit, which is a path where every edge is traversed precisely once and the path ends at the same vertex as it started. The labels on this circuit complete the De Bruijn sequence.\nSince there are 2n edges and every edge is traversed precisely once, the De Bruijn sequence has length 2n.\nNow suppose we need to generate all possible n-letter subsequences of {0, 1, 2} instead of only {0, 1}. For 2-letter subsequences, the following sequence of length 9 works:\nAs for 3-letter subsequences, the following sequence of length 27 contains all of them:\nThe existence of these can be proved in a similar fashion as for the case with only {0, 1}. In fact, it extends to all alphabets of size k for positive integer k. Construct a directed graph in the same manner as the proof earlier for the alphabet {0, 1}. Then it is a single strongly connected component and each vertex has outgoing and incoming degree both equal to k, allowing the theorem on Eulerian circuits to hold. This grants the existence of an Eulerian circuit, which in turn corresponds to a De Bruijn sequence. In general, the length of the De Bruijn sequence with an alphabet of k letters and containing all subsequences of length n is kn.\nFor more information about De Bruijn sequences, check out the following:\nWiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bruijn_sequence\nTextbook: Van Lint & Wilson. A Course in Combinatorics. \u201cDe Bruijn Sequences\u201d (Chapter 8).\nWiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(mathematics)\nWiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_graph\nWiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulerian_path\nThis entry was posted in Combinatorics and tagged Combinatorics, De Bruijn, Math. Bookmark the permalink.\n#2: Epic Morphisms \u2192\n2 thoughts on \u201c#1: De Bruijn Sequences\u201d\nKinda reminds me of Hamming distances\u2026.\nThe internet tells me that De Bruijn sequences are used in genome sequencing and 3D imaging, among other things. Pretty cool!\nYes, the De Bruijn sequences are related to Hamming distances, in particular Gray codes! The relation is that they both iterate through all subsequences of a certain length with a certain restriction. In a Gray code, the restriction is that the Hamming distance between two adjacent steps is always 1. For instance, for binary 3-tuples, the following is a Gray code:\nExactly 1 digit changed every step. On the other hand, a De Bruijn sequence shifts all the digits by 1 every time:\nThe existence of Gray codes for k-tuples of n characters is proved much differently.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 7255, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 204.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://esportscommentator.blogspot.com/2017/11/tis-season-to-transfer.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:23Z", "digest": "sha1:IMCX6YSAXLSUCHZ34K2EAJW6E2Q45NT7", "length": 2246, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "esportscommentator.blogspot.com", "title": "Esports, and other games : 'Tis the season to ... transfer!", "raw_content": "It is only through being a member of an affiliated club, that a player may earn a spot in the National Protea Team.\nIn order to transfer from one club to another, a Registered Player needs to settle all of his debts with his current club, and apply to such club to leave.\nMSSA, only allows this, unless in exceptional circumstances, to happen in the period 1 November to 28 February.\nThe reasons for only having one transfer period is to:\nCreate stability in in both clubs and teams\nIn the past, gamers were known to 'clan hop'. While this at the time may have rewarded certain players with immediate gratification (in sponsorships, prize-money, etc.) it did nothing to allow a club to fully develop the gamer. If a club is not sure about the length of time that a gamer will be a member of the club, the club is more likely to abuse the gamer's skills and not further develop the gamer. So it has been in the past where MSSA has seen some gamers move from one club to another as soon as the club offered the gamer that little bit more.\nTeams that also stick together, learn how to deal with each other as a group, deal with problems, and work better as a team.\nRationalise membership\nIn terms of MSSA's Constitution and Regulations, a Registered Player may only represent one club. The club that the Registered Player may represent is the first club that the Registered Player joined in the season. Such club is then known as the 'first claim' club and only such club may enter the person into championships or count his/her membership for voting rights.\nThus, MSSA's records apropos membership do not show 'double-dipping' as a Registered Player may only be shown as a member of only one club and are quite accurate.\nEnsure sustainability of clubs\nThe strength of any association remains its members. Since it is the clubs that are the members of MSSA, it is vital that MSSA protects and develops the clubs themselves. By regulating the movement of players, clubs are better able to budget and plan for how they want to develop themselves.\nThus the transfer 'window' is now open. If you as a player want to transfer your allegiance from one club to another, do it before 28 February 2018...\nLabels: Busan, eSports, gamer, MSSA, player, transfer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 8561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 315.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://estonia.dreamapply.com/courses/course/612-ma-literature-visual-culture-and-film-studies?search=3423824", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:51Z", "digest": "sha1:MSPBZ34C4TVMUDYI24237BVTNCD7I4NE", "length": 3054, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "estonia.dreamapply.com", "title": "Apply online! - Study Estonia", "raw_content": "BA (or equivalent) degree.\n1) Statement of research interests (your background in this field, ideas for your MA thesis; 1-2 pages) [to be submitted to DreamApply]: 30 points (min. required 21 points)\n2) Writing sample (an excerpt from either the BA thesis or a paper, 10 pages) [to be submitted to DreamApply]: 30 points (min required 21 points)\n3) Interview. 40 points (min. requirement 28 points)\nAdmission interview is a part of the application process and can be taken several times a year. The objective of the interview is to meet in person with applicants and discuss their motivation letter and research statement. The applicant\u2019s language competence in English will also be evaluated. Interviews can be done via internet, e.g. using Skype (NB! a web-camera is required).\nEngage in broadly interdisciplinary study of the relationship between literature, visual culture and film in contemporary and historical contexts.\nGain cutting-edge theoretical insights into intermedial aesthetics and into philosophy of literature, art and film.\nEquip yourself with critical tools for cultural analysis of contemporary image and text-based media.\nStudents also acquire various practical skills such as analytical and problem solving skills, writing and presentation skills that enhance their employment opportunities and prepare them for different career pathways.\nInterdisciplinary programme that is run in collaboration with the Estonian Academy of Art.\nDuring the 2-year programme the MA students is expected to actively participate in seminars, to engage in field-related practice and to write a Master\u2019s thesis. Throughout the first 2 semesters, the student attends numerous courses and seminars with the goal of fine-tuning the theme that will be developed in the MA dissertation. During the 2nd and 3rd semester the student engages in practical work organised by the school in collaboration with international literary, art and film festivals in Tallinn. At the beginning of the 3rd semester, MA researchers are required to submit a research proposal and choose a supervisor. The last semester is reserved for writing the thesis in the framework of the master\u2019s seminar guidelines.\nThe thesis is publicly defended at the end of the last semester.\nSee the general course outline: www.tlu.ee/en/literature-visual-culture-film-studies#course-outline\nSee the nominal distribution of courses over the two year period of studies (sample): www.tlu.ee/en/ht/studies/nominal-distribution-masters-studies#literature-visual-culture-and-film-studies-2018\nGraduates will be equipped to work in any area that requires excellent skills in critical thinking, visual analysis and writing. The prospected career options include research, education, cultural journalism, arts administration, cultural management, museum industry, publishing, cultural diplomacy.\nThe graduates will be prepared to continue their studies at PhD level. We help our students to find relevant internship opportunities, so they can explore their interests and preferences even while studying.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 374, "original_length": 10517, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ethicsinsociety.stanford.edu/about/people/emilee-booth-chapman", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:18Z", "digest": "sha1:AKRRI52JURTEI7REME7TFWOGB5SPZEXV", "length": 754, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ethicsinsociety.stanford.edu", "title": "Emilee Booth Chapman | McCoy Family Center for Ethics in Society", "raw_content": "Emilee is an Assistant Professor of Political Science. Her research examines how normative conceptions of democracy and shared public values sustain and shape democratic practices, and how, in turn, the experiences of ordinary citizens and the realities of existing democracies should influence our understanding of the ethics of citizenship and political leadership. Emilee's current book project, \"Voting Matters: A Critical Examination and Defense of Democracy's Central Practice\" develops an original account of the distinctive role that voting plays in contemporary democratic citizenship and explores the practical implications of this account for electoral reform and the ethics of participation.\nemileebc@stanford.edu\nEncina Hall West, Office 308", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 2443, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 306.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://etsc.eu/tag/infrastructure-safety/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:48Z", "digest": "sha1:TTSLF4X663TR4VTVVMHNKXC5GAA4LXLB", "length": 5114, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "etsc.eu", "title": "Infrastructure safety | ETSC", "raw_content": "Infrastructure safety\nPalace of the Parliament, Izvor Street 2-4, Bucharest, 20-21 March 2019, The Romanian Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the Ministry of Transport of Romania and the European Transport Safety Council (ETSC) are pleased to invite you to the International Road Safety Conference organised in Bucharest on 20-21 March. The Romanian Minister of Transport will give a keynote speech. The two-day event will gather representatives of the European Commission, international experts, national authorities, private business environment, NGOs from Romania and abroad. The conference [\u2026]\nAntonio Avenoso Executive Director, European Transport Safety Council Road collisions, especially those without death or serious injury, rarely make for global news headlines. Except of course when a member of the British royal family is involved. Commentators have been quick to place the blame for last week\u2019s collision involving the Duke of Edinburgh\u2019s SUV and a Kia Carens MPV. The culprits include an elderly driver, speed limits that were too high and glare caused by the sun. An in-depth crash investigation by a professional [\u2026]\nIntroduction Improving infrastructure is a cornerstone of road safety and will be critical to achieving the EU\u2019s new road safety targets for 2030 and implementing a Safe System approach across the road network. The road system should be safe for use by every road user in every EU member state. We, the undersigned, welcome the current revision of the Road Infrastructure Safety Management Directive 2008/96 (RISM) and call for the inclusion of the following recommendations. Extension of the scope of Road Infrastructure Safety Management [\u2026]\nThe Brussels Capital region will introduce mandatory first aid training for all new drivers from November this year. 20,000 places on courses organised by the Red Cross will be available on an annual basis. But the requirements only apply in Brussels, one of the three main administrative regions of Belgium. The costs of the courses will be paid, not by drivers, but by the Brussels authorities. ETSC says first aid training could be useful, and in any case, can prove helpful in a wide [\u2026]\nBenefits of joint tunnel /open road safety operations outlined as European Commission consults on infrastructure safety\nJoint safety operations involving tunnel and open road safety experts are possible, useful and their costs could be low if well planned, according to the final report of ECOROADS, a pan-European project looking at possible synergies between tunnel and open road safety regimes. The EU-funded ECOROADS (Effective and Coordinated Road Infrastructure Safety Operations) project aimed to overcome the barrier established by interpretation of two separate sets of European rules on road infrastructure safety management and tunnel safety inspections. The current rules do not require [\u2026]\n10 May 2017 \u2013 ECOROADS Project Final Conference\nFinal Project Conference, Brussels, Thon Hotel EU, 10 May 2017, 09:00 \u2013 14:30 The ECOROADS (Effective and Coordinated Road Infrastructure Safety Operations) team has the pleasure to announce the project\u2019s final conference presenting the results of this two-year Horizon 2020-funded research project. In the presence of the European Commission (DG MOVE) and European road research stakeholders, this conference will present the results of the tunnel testing sites as well as the final guidelines. Download the agenda. For directions to the venue, click here. Download [\u2026]\nTunnel named in memory of Panos Mylonas\nA major new highway was inaugurated in Greece earlier this month running between Corinth and Patra. One of the tunnels along the route has been named in memory of Panos Mylonas, whose death in 2004 in a road crash inspired the creation of the road safety organisation RSI Panos Mylonas, ETSC\u2019s long-standing member organisation in Greece. Vassiliki Danelli-Mylona, Panos\u2019s mother and the organisation\u2019s founder told Greek media: \u201cIt\u2019s a special moment, very emotional for us and a vindication that strengthens us and gives us [\u2026]\nETSC outlines ways of reducing deaths in single motor vehicle collisions\nA third of road deaths in the EU happen in collisions that involve a single motorised vehicle where the driver/rider and/or passengers are killed but no other road users are involved. These Single Vehicle Collisions (SVCs), and how to prevent them occurring, are the subject of a new report from ETSC, published today. Nearly 7300 road users lost their lives in 2015 in SVCs in the EU with around 100,000 such deaths occurring over the last ten years according to the data revealed in [\u2026]\nA third of road deaths in the EU are caused by collisions that involve a single motorised vehicle where the driver, rider and/or passengers are killed but no other road users are involved. These single vehicle collisions (SVCs), and how to prevent them occurring, are the subject of this report. Nearly 7300 road users lost their lives in 2015 in SVCs in the EU. Around 94,800 people have died in such collisions in the last ten years. Across the EU, the total number of [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 13373, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 265.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eurekamag.com/research/002/219/002219725.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:23Z", "digest": "sha1:JZ3WK43ISUYMFESU6SODJYOU32GR5OHB", "length": 3023, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "eurekamag.com", "title": "Get PDF - Serum cholesterol and vitamins A and E in juvenile chronic arthritis", "raw_content": "Serum cholesterol and vitamins A and E in juvenile chronic arthritis\nHonkanen, V.E.; Pelkonen, P.; Konttinen, Y.T.; Mussalo-Rauhamaa, H.; Lehto, J.; Westermarck, T.\nClinical and Experimental Rheumatology 8(2): 187-191\nConcentrations of serum total cholesterol and the antioxidant vitamins A and E were measured in 125 children with juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA). Total serum cholesterol was significantly lower in patients than in healthy children in most age groups and correlated with the markers of disease activity, haemoglobin and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. In age- and sex-adjusted stepwise multiple linear regression, serum zinc had a significant predictive value for cholesterol.\nImmunogenetics of juvenile chronic arthritis. I. HLA interaction between A2, DR5/8-DR/DQ, and DPB1*0201 is a general feature of all subsets of early onset pauciarticular juvenile chronic arthritis II. DPB1 polymorphism plays a role in systemic juvenile chronic arthritis. Tissue Antigens 45(4): 280-283, 1995\nSerum and synovial fluid prolactin in juvenile chronic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. British Journal of Rheumatology 37(ABSTR SUPPL 1): 36, 1998\nOrofacial pain, jaw function, and temporomandibular disorders in women with a history of juvenile chronic arthritis or persistent juvenile chronic arthritis. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics 92(4): 406-414, 2001\nJuvenile chronic arthritis in adult life: a study of long-term outcome in patients with juvenile chronic arthritis or adult rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical Rheumatology 18(3): 220-226, 2001\nOsteoprotegerin and RANK-L serum levels and OPG polymorphism in juvenile idiopathic arthritis A potential modulating role in bone damage of children with chronic arthritis?. Calcified Tissue International 72(4): 424, April, 2003\nInfluence of infant and juvenile diets on serum cholesterol, lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein concentrations in juvenile baboons (Papio sp.). Atherosclerosis, 452: 191-202, 1982\nSulfasalazine in the treatment of juvenile chronic arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Dutch Juvenile Chronic Arthritis Study Group. Arthritis and Rheumatism 41(5): 808-816, 1998\nSerum interleukin 12 concentration in juvenile chronic arthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 57(7): 425-428, 1998\nSerum trace elements in juvenile chronic arthritis. Clinical Rheumatology 8(1): 64-70, 1989\nIgG subclass serum levels in juvenile chronic arthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 45(5): 400-404, 1986\nChronic juvenile arthritis--difficult early diagnosis--differentiation of arthropathies in the patient case load of a juvenile arthritis hospital. Klinische Padiatrie 195(6): 405-410, 1983\nSerum IGF-I levels and growth failure in juvenile chronic arthritis. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 7(5): 557-561, 1989\nImmunoglobulin g subclass serum levels in juvenile chronic arthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 45(5): 400-404, 1986", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3935, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 322.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://everydaytruth.net/blog/2013/11/22/day-15-thankful-for-the-difficult-people", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:05Z", "digest": "sha1:FDZPWVAM7ZIQEPZNNCSF3T5YHWE4A3J4", "length": 2418, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "everydaytruth.net", "title": "Day 15: Thankful for the Difficult People \u2014 Everyday Truth", "raw_content": "Day 15: Thankful for the Difficult People\nWe all have them, people in our lives who rub us the wrong way. People who, for whatever reason, are just hard for us to get along with. It might be a personality thing. It might be the way that person has treated us in the past. It might be that we don't really know them well enough. Whatever the reason we have a difficult relationship with another person, we can still be thankful for them.\nThat sounds weird, doesn't it? Why would we be thankful for people who make our lives difficult? Why would we be thankful for the people in our lives who are hard for us to love?\nWe should be thankful for the those people because they teach us the most about dealing with others. When we're dealing with a difficult relationship, we learn to be patient. We learn to offer grace. We learn to speak the truth in love. We learn how to be kind when circumstances are not ideal. We learn to love unconditionally.\nJesus said, \"But I say, love your enemies! Pray for those who persecute you! In that way, you will be acting as true children of your Father in heaven\" (Matthew 5:44-45). When we deal with difficult relationships with love and grace, we act as children of God. Those people who rub us the wrong way give us an opportunity to act like true children of God. They give us the opportunity to choose to show love even when we don't want to.\nBeing thankful for the difficult people in our lives is a challenge. It's much easier to want to have those relationships just fade away. But remember this: You may be the only person in that person's life who can be a picture of Jesus to them. You may never see the results of treating that person kindly, but it will make a difference, and you will be changed for the better.\nSo, today, be thankful for the difficult relationships in your life because they are the relationships that allow God to shine through you.\nAction step: Choose a person that you have a difficult time getting along with. Pray for that person all day today. Find some way to be kind to them today that you don't normally do. It can be as simple as talking to them or as difficult as asking them to sit with you at lunch. Find a way to be a picture of Jesus to that person today.\nTagged: family devotional, Matthew 5:44-45, teaching gratitude, Thanksgiving devotional\nNewer PostDay 16: Thankful for the Truth Tellers\nOlder PostDay 14: Thankful for the Organizers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 3833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 278.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://everyonebyone.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:27Z", "digest": "sha1:WLMDSOPXJKTJLYPCS7C7WGPYLKVUYWDV", "length": 1084, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "everyonebyone.com", "title": "Pediatric Dentistry - Everyone By One | Bellevue & Lynnwood, WA | EBO", "raw_content": "A NEW EXPERIENCE IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY\nA NEW EXPERIENCE IN\nAccording to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, the American Dental Association, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, all children should see the dentist by Age One. At the Age One visit, your child may have no teeth or 8 teeth! But as our mission states, and rather than just being here to take care of toothaches, our practice believes that education is a big part of the equation to prevent problems from arising.\nwhy our patients\nWe are a team of customer service driven professionals that are passionate about kids and their oral health.\nWe understand that every child is unique and special in their own way. That\u2019s why we believe in a personalized approach at every visit.\nWe are excited to be your new Pediatric Dentists! Here is what our community has to say about us.\nIt\u2019s About More Than Clean Teeth.\nIt\u2019s about bringing together providers, parents, and educators \u2013 not just to move the oral healthcare needle \u2013 but truly make a difference in the lives of children. One real movement for healthy kids.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2674, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 296.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://exploreuk.uky.edu/?f%5Bpub_date_sort%5D%5B%5D=1986", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:31Z", "digest": "sha1:43ULQIT2UW2NT4GAXLPMMFFTJIOOSDIM", "length": 187, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "exploreuk.uky.edu", "title": "- ExploreUK", "raw_content": "The Green Bean, November 7, 1986, no. 491\nThe Green Bean, July 25, 1986, no. 483\nChem-news, Summer 1986\nAppalachian Community Fund records (1)\nJim Newberry Collection on the Governor\u2026 (1)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 232, "original_length": 6287, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 197.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://expressyourself4him.com/tag/freedom-of-speech/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:24Z", "digest": "sha1:BZWYGR5ZP3XHRCQ2AQW4COXDTYG3UWQK", "length": 8919, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "expressyourself4him.com", "title": "Freedom of Speech | ExpressYourself4Him", "raw_content": "Don\u2019t Be So Hysterical\nCrazed, distraught and frantic are words associated with hysterical. In this day and age, if you post, say or tweet something contrary to the secular worldview, the mainstream media goes bonkers. Instead of participating in an honest debate of ideals, individuals on the wrong side of political correctness are attacked, defamed and trashed publicly.\nBut in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect, 1 Peter 3:15.\nOne of Jesus\u2019 disciples explains the appropriate way to convince others who currently disagree with you. Peter talks about being prepared for various questions opposing views may ask you. This requires research, study and words of wisdom. Nonetheless, when someone refuses to come to your side, gentleness and respect must be offered.\nNow these Jews were more noble than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with all eagerness, examining the scriptures daily to see if these things were so, Acts 17:11.\nAs a former teacher, its sad to see the immaturity that exists when it comes to debate in this country. College students who are fearful of opposing worldviews are offered safe spaces on campuses to protect their minds. Meanwhile, conservative voices are being silenced, with many having their freedom of speech revoked and shut down by protesters. If only more people would emulate the practices of the Bereans perhaps this current state of hysteria might end. As for now, apply the words of Peter by sharing your views with gentleness and respect.\nPosted in Truth and tagged being prepared, distraught, Freedom of Speech, gentleness and respect, hearts, honest debate, hope, Hysterical, mind, Political correctness, the secular worldview, wisdom. Bookmark the permalink.\nYou\u2019ve Got to Be Kidding Me?\nThe other day I caught the end of a news update of a female student suspended by the University of Houston. Initially, I thought, maybe she failed a drug test or was involved in some type of plagiarism scandal. During the next news cycle, I discovered Rohini Sethi was disciplined for a public post on Facebook.\nWhile evildoers and impostors will go from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived, 2 Timothy 3:13.\nWhile maybe I would have altered a few words in this post, essentially Rohini was punished for expressing her first amendment right of free speech. Unfortunately, in this politically correct culture, saying that all lives matters, not just black lives is considered racism. Subsequently, once this suspension ends, Rohini will be programmed through sensitivity training to correct the error or her ways. If this a sign of higher education, count me out.\nBut as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it, 2 Timothy 3:14.\nI\u2019m not sure what has brought America to this place in time, but this latest attempt of liberal indoctrination breaks my heart. Since education has been high-jacked by atheists, naturalistic scholars and the progressive movement, absolutes no longer come from the Bible. I wish I was kidding, but unless a spirit of revival breaks out soon, the America I once knew and loved might cease to exist. May God help us all!\nPosted in Truth and tagged a spirit of revival, absolutes, all lives matters, atheists, Freedom of Speech, heart, indoctrination, mind, Naturalistic Scholars, plagiarism, Rohini Sethi, the first amendment, The progressive movement, the University of Houston. Bookmark the permalink.\nWhen Obeying God Trumps Man\nFrom an early age, the concept of obedience is reinforced within many childhood games. Simon Says, Mother May I and Red Light, Green Light rewards and penalizes players for either obeying or disobeying. Perhaps, the creators of these activities understood obeying God trumps man.\n\u201cWe gave you strict orders not to teach in this name,\u201d he said. \u201cYet you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and are determined to make us guilty of this man\u2019s blood.\u201d \u2013 Acts 5:28\nFollowing the legalization of abortion in 1973 after the Roe vs. Wade ruling, the Senate passed the Church Amendment which eventually led states to enact conscience clauses. While the wording may be different, these laws prevent individuals from performing procedures that go against their religious beliefs. Unfortunately, as political correctness replaces the Bible as the moral gold standard, many are faced with the dilemma, \u201cdo I please man or God?\u201d\nPeter and the other apostles replied: \u201cWe must obey God rather than human beings! \u2013 Acts 5:29\nThe disciples of Jesus found themselves in a similar situation around AD 30. Jewish leaders and Roman officials attempted to quench their freedom of speech. Thus, after authorities encouraged Peter to stop telling others about Jesus, he faced a crisis of faith. Prior to the Holy Spirit, Peter would have likely retreated, blending into society like a chameleon. However, after Pentecost Peter was a different man, unable to remain silent anymore. Thus, this is one of those occasions in life when obeying God trumps man.\nPosted in Truth and tagged a crisis of faith, conscience clauses, disobeying, encourage, faith, Freedom of Speech, Green Light, Holy Spirit, morales, Mother May I, obeying, Pentecost, pleasing God, Political correctness, Red Light, religious beliefs, Roe vs. Wade, Simon Says, The Bible, the Church Amendment, the concept of obedience, The disciples of Jesus, the legalization of abortion. Bookmark the permalink.\nForced to Conform or Else\nThere was a time in my youth when news anchors were believable, reliable and trusted by those who tuned in to watch. Sometime over the past twenty five years, news have become altered by hidden agendas seeking to convince the masses of a specific ideology. Today, every daily event is examined, filtered and portrayed in such a manner as to control the headlines. Unfortunately, media outlets are forcing viewers to believe their worldview or face the wrath of negative press.\nTrust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths, Proverbs 3:5-6.\nLike a bully, opposing individuals and groups are targeted. Sometimes to prove a point, expose a religious belief or brought on by a poorly timed comment. In Oregon, Sweet Cakes by Melissa was forced to close after refusing to prepare a wedding cake for a gay couple about to get married. Since closing, the state has decided to fine the owner 125,000K, setting an example for anyone else who dares to discriminate against homosexual couples. In other words, if you want to run a business in America, you better keep your religious convictions to yourself or face the consequences.\nSo faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ, Romans 10:17.\nThe event from March of 2015 in Indiana seems more like a set-up unless having pizza at wedding receptions is now the new in food. Anyway, Memories Pizzeria was also forced to close following their denial of another gay couple. Perhaps each of these businesses could have come to a happy medium or maybe they did but it was not reported. Yet, in their hearts, mind and soul, neither could betray their religious beliefs detailed in Leviticus 18:22 and Leviticus 20:13. Unfortunately, their freedom of religion and speech was not honored since it is now politically incorrect.\nAnd without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him, Hebrews 11:6.\nThere are two ways to view this ongoing persecution of Christians. First, God has given every individual free will. The Lord doesn\u2019t force anyone to believe in the Bible. Rather, the Word has been written so that those who hear or read may come to faith in Christ. The second perspective relates to the days of Daniel when a decree made it illegal to pray in public. Despite the threat of being thrown into a den of lions, Daniel chose to obey God rather than adhere to man\u2019s law. This is where faith is put to the test, separating the genuine from who are blown and tossed by changing tides. As the world continues to change, may every person of faith be prepared to overcome the challenges and trials of the future.\nPosted in Truth and tagged altering the news, believable, believe, Bully, consequences, convictions, discrimination, draw near to God, faith, Forced to Conform, free will, freedom of religion, Freedom of Speech, gay rights, heart, hidden agendas, ideology, Memories Pizzeria, mind, obey God, Oregon, persecution of Christians, politically incorrect, Pray, pray in public, reliable, religious beliefs, soul, Sweet Cakes by Melissa, the wrath of negative press, trust, when news was believable, worldview. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 19647, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 337.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eyesight.tattoo/2018/10/09/featured-artist-eyesight-tattoo-studio-beijing-by-tattooed-tefl-teacher/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:40Z", "digest": "sha1:ICWE4TOG7TAYH7UEELS6WG6P67WSDHGG", "length": 6160, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "eyesight.tattoo", "title": "Featured Artist: EYESIGHT TATTOO STUDIO (Beijing) by TATTOOED TEFL TEACHER \u2013 Eyesight Tattoo Studio", "raw_content": "Posted on October 9, 2018 October 9, 2018 by EYESIGHT\nTattoos in China are not an uncommon sight \u2013 intricate designs peeking out from under Beijing Bikinis in summer, a delicate flower behind an ear\u2026or that dude I saw getting a full-back Peppa Pig tattoo (I shit you not). Ink is everywhere.\nDo a quick Bing search for: \u201cTattoo Studio Beijing,\u201d and you\u2019ll easily find more than a handful within a few kilometers of right where you\u2019re standing.\nWhether you\u2019re looking to get your first prick or, if you\u2019re anything like me, and you might need to start considering a 12-step program for tattoo-addiction, Eyesight is your guy.\nAnthony \u201cEyesight\u201d has been steadily gaining a solid reputation in the Beijing tattoo scene as an artist who creates beautiful, edgy and unique, custom designs.\nThe first thing I noticed when I walked into Eyesight Tattoo Studio \u2013 a home-based studio in Beijing \u2013 was how the walls were void of those \u201ccookie-cutter-tattoo-designs\u201d you see in just too many places.\nEvery design is tailored and customized for the client \u2013 pictures and images might be used as a reference, but the final design is a unique, one of a kind piece \u2013 never to be tattooed on another living person.\nStudio: Eyesight Tattoo\nArtists Name: Anthony\nSpeaks: English, Russian, Chinese\nTTT: When did you start tattooing and what made you decide to become a tattooer?\nES: The main idea behind starting a tattoo career was my passion and love for tattoos and art, but what actually pushed me to start doing things was the ability to leave a legacy behind through tattooing.\nI did my apprenticeship at Yujin Tattoo studio, and after finishing in 2016, I started tattooing professionally.\nTTT: What you do is pretty unique \u2013 a foreigner working as a tattooer in China \u2013 does China influence your tattoo work?\nES: Being a foreigner in China is already has a lot of advantages, doesn\u2019t matter if you are a tattooer or selling t-shirts. I think it\u2019s more about how you intend to make use of the opportunities here. Of course, there are challenges, even basic things like communication can be challenging, but I don\u2019t think it\u2019s any different because I\u2019m a tattooer.\nThe Chinese tattoo market is still in the development stage believe it or not. It\u2019s only just started really evolving. Yes, tattoos have a long history here, but there\u2019s still some lingering negative stereotypes and misconceptions towards tattoos and tattooed people.\nAs for how it influences my work \u2013 some clients want Chinese characters tattooed \u2013 I suppose that could be considered an influence?\nTTT: How would you describe your \u201cstyle\u201d of tattooing? What are your influences or who has influenced your style?\nES: I don\u2019t have one \u201cstyle\u201d \u2013 but I think the main influence on most of my works is the concept of \u201ceyesight\u201d \u2013 the ability to see. I want others to see the world through my eyes \u2013 like each individual piece is a fragment of one HUGE piece \u2013 like a shattered stained-glass window or something.\nTTT: So do you have \u201cfavorite\u201d things to tattoo \u2013 like flowers or mandalas or dragons or whatever?\nES: I don\u2019t really have any \u201cfavorites\u201d right now, but definitely have unconditional love for black ink. Custom pieces are 75% of my works, each one is different, but the approach is the same: consultation with a client about the design, concept and the placement. Usually, it\u2019s a discussion about likes and dislikes \u2013 looking at some different images and designs as a reference is also helpful, everything else is just \u201ceyesight\u201d.\nTTT: What was your first tattoo \u2013 the first one you did and the first you got done?\nES: I got my first tattoo when I was 14, and even after all these years, I still have it. I might cover it with a larger, more significant piece one day. The first tattoo I did was on my wife, a beautiful black and grey rose design. It was also her first tattoo actually. For a \u201cfirst tattoo,\u201d she likes it, I like it \u2013 not bad for our first time, I would say.\nTTT: Do you find your work attracts a specific type of client?\nES: All kinds of people get tattoos from me: students, travelers, school principals, business owners, Chinese people, foreigners\u2026 I work with all sorts of people on a daily basis.\nTTT: When you\u2019re designing, and tattooing do you prefer to work quietly or have background noise? What is \u201cyour zone\u201d is all about?\nES: Music is for sure something that I need when I\u2019m designing \u2013 it\u2019s background noise. During the tattoo session, sure, we can talk, but if there is nothing to talk about don\u2019t feel awkward. Tattoos can take a long time depending on the detail and size \u2013 and I don\u2019t rush the work \u2013 it\u2019s going to be there forever. Music usually helps get everyone through this long process.\nMy zone, focus, concentration, entirely depends on the client if they move around or don\u2019t listen when I ask them to do something \u2013 this is a worst-case scenario.\nTTT: Let\u2019s be honest \u2013 depending what part of your body you get a tattoo, it can be pretty zingy. What do you suggest to someone who isn\u2019t handling it so well?\nES: The pain during the tattoo process is entirely bearable if you come prepared. Get good sleep the night before, eat a decent meal before the tattoo. During the process, try to relax (talk, read a book, watch a movie or just listen to music), drink lots of liquids, keep your sugar levels up with some snacks (it helps with the pain), and try to take your mind off it.\nYou want a tattoo, you\u2019re gonna need to go through the process, there\u2019s no way around it.\nTTT: Who is EYESIGHT in his private life? What do you do when you\u2019re not jabbing needles into people?\nES: Just your average, ordinary garden-variety human. I love everything to do with art and design, anything creative pleases my mind. When I have free time, I spend it with my wife, watching movies, late night talks, and house parties. But on average it\u2019s: business, design, tattoo, sleep\u2026repeat.\nTTT: What\u2019s the best way for people to get in contact with you?\nES: Add me on WeChat: eyesight_design.\n(I have a very tight schedule, so contact me in advance.)\nTHANKS TO TATTOOED TEFL TEACHER FOR PROVIDING THIS GREAT OPPORTUNITY.\nDEFINITELY CHECK OUT HIS WEBSITE: TATTOOEDTEFLTEACHER.COM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 7462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://facilityexecutive.com/2006/07/the-facility-managers-guide-to-prevention-of-avian-flu-and-other-bird-borne-diseases-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:31Z", "digest": "sha1:RGMP35MG7OSLVL64LEQ7JDNTDSCUIEWN", "length": 11483, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "facilityexecutive.com", "title": "The Facility Manager's Guide To Prevention of Avian Flu and Other Bird-Borne Diseases | Facility Executive - Creating Intelligent Buildings", "raw_content": "The Facility Manager's Guide To Prevention of Avian Flu and Other Bird-Borne Diseases | Facility Executive - Creating Intelligent Buildings\nWith a growing climate of fear over the avian flu and talk in the news of a potential pandemic, it is good idea to take a look at practical things facility managers can do to minimize the risk of bird-borne diseases. How do people get the avian flu? Avian influenza viruses circulate among birds worldwide. [\u2026]\nhttps://facilityexecutive.com/2006/07/the-facility-managers-guide-to-prevention-of-avian-flu-and-other-bird-borne-diseases-2/\nHome \u00bb Archive \u00bb Topics \u00bb Facility Management \u00bb The Facility Manager\u2019s Guide To Prevention of Avian Flu and Other Bird-Borne Diseases\nThe Facility Manager\u2019s Guide To Prevention of Avian Flu and Other Bird-Borne Diseases\nWith a growing climate of fear over the avian flu and talk in the news of a potential pandemic, it is good idea to take a look at practical things facility managers can do to minimize the risk of bird-borne diseases.\nHow do people get the avian flu? Avian influenza viruses circulate among birds worldwide. Certain birds, particularly water birds (e.g. wild ducks and Canadian geese), act as hosts for influenza viruses by carrying the virus in their intestines and shedding it. Infected birds shed the virus in their saliva, nasal secretions, and feces. Susceptible birds can become infected with avian influenza virus when they have contact with contaminated nasal, respiratory, or fecal material from infected birds. Most often, the wild birds that are host to the virus do not get sick, but they can spread influenza to other birds. Some highly pathogenic strains of avian influenza are very dangerous to poultry and other domestic birds, while other low pathogenic strains are not considered dangerous.\nNearly all of the reported human cases of the avian flu have involved contact with infected birds: butchering or plucking chickens, eating undercooked poultry, or spending time in areas contaminated with the blood or droppings of birds. So far the risk of transmission from patients to other people has been low. But experts fear that this evolving virus will gain the ability to spread easily from person to person; for instance, by swapping genes with a human flu virus.\nIn the investigation of the cases in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, humans who have been infected with the avian flu (H5N1) virus, have had substantial contact with blood, feces, or other secretions of infected birds. The virus can stay alive on handrails, etc. where birds have been, but only for several hours. In different environments though, such as in a cold pond, it can stay alive for days.\nWhere the avian flu typically is ingested by mouth through feces-contaminated water, other bird-borne diseases are ingested by breathing airborne spores of bird feces. Entomologist research has found more than 60 transmittable diseases and dangerous parasitic organisms which can be fatal to some people and cause others to fall ill. When dried-out droppings are disturbed, a cloud of airborne dust carries microorganisms into the lungs, causing inhalation diseases such as histoplasmosis, which is the most common of the diseases accociated with pest birds. Eating or drinking foods that have come into contact with bird-related bacteria can cause ingestion diseases such as toxoplasmosis and query fever.\nBirds have also been known to transmit the West Nile virus. West Nile virus has been detected in dead birds of at least 138 species. Although birds, particularly crows and jays, infected with West Nile virus can die or become ill, most infected birds do survive.\nWhat can a layperson do to stay safe? Since we don\u2019t know if people can become infected through handling, eating, or getting bitten by infected host animals, care should be taken when in a potentially risky situation. Use gloves when picking up dead birds or mammals, or grab the carcass with a plastic bag and then invert it to the inside of the bag. Contact your County or State Health Department. If they want the dead bird or animal they will make arrangements to come get it. If not, it\u2019s best to double bag it in plastic and put it in the trash.\nHow can facility managers help? Whether on ledges of residential buildings, monuments, parks and recreation buildings, or around food distribution centers, bird droppings are a health hazard which can be alleviated with a variety of bird control devices.\nAccording to Cory Gellerstedt of Nixalite of America, there are several routes that can be taken to control roosting birds. Gellerstedt offers this advice for choosing bird control systems:\nIdentify the problem. Before purchasing a bird control system you must first identify the problem. Start by identifying the type and number of birds causing the problem. Make a note of all the areas where the birds are landing and roosting. If the actual birds are not present at the time of inspection, look for nests and droppings on the building and below on sidewalks, awnings, signs, etc. Look for nearby water and or food sources and if possible eliminate them.\nResearch the Available Bird Control Products. There are many different products on the market that claim to be effective bird barriers, but don\u2019t believe everything you read or hear. Spend time to research the facts. First, look for a reputable company that has a proven track record. Next, call the company and explain your problem and ask for their advice. A reliable company will offer free technical support including drawings and installation plans for your particular job. Some jobs may require one or more products to effectively repel all the birds. Do not buy one particular product based on price alone. There are many factors to consider such as maintenance costs, the product\u2019s life-span, and installation costs. The following is a list of non-lethal products available.\nBird Netting:\nNetting is a good choice for access control. If you have an open warehouse, building or overhang where birds are getting up into the rafters and beams, bird netting is an effective and economical choice. When choosing netting, it should be strong and lightweight with openings 3/4\u2033 square or smaller. Larger openings may not prevent smaller birds like sparrows from getting through. Make sure the netting is a dark color and ultraviolet stabilized to reduce deterioration from exposure to the elements. There are different ways of installing bird netting; some may be very simple while others may require an experienced contractor. Bird netting can be used for other applications like netting off decorative columns and ledges, but doing so may hamper the aesthetics because it can be highly visible.\nPorcupine Wire:\nPorcupine wire is a generic description for mechanical barriers with spikes pointing up to repel birds. There are many different uses for this type of repellent. Some of them include building ledges, parapets, roof ridges, gutters, signs, awnings, air conditioners, rafters, shutters and almost anywhere a bird can land. Today there are many different types of porcupine wire and you should be very careful when choosing one of these products. Some of the deterrents are constructed of all high quality stainless steel, some are made of plastic, and others use a combination of the two. The stainless steel models cost a bit more, but the longevity they provide is worth it. Plastic can become brittle when cold and soft when it is hot and will eventually deteriorate from direct exposure to sunlight.\nSticky Paste and liquid repellents:\nThis type of product works by spreading a non-drying, non-toxic sticky substance on the surface that you want to protect. When the birds land, the compound tends to irritate their feet so they leave the protected area. There are many different brands of sticky repellents, all of which work about the same. The effectiveness of this type of products is limited. Over time the compound will discolor and attract dirt, bugs, and debris\u2014 which will drastically reduce the product\u2019s effectiveness. When this happens, the compound will have to be cleaned up and reapplied. You must also be careful not to put too much down; it may tend to run in hot weather and small birds may get caught in it. If the compound gets on or in the birds\u2019 wings it can prevent them from flying and may injure the bird. You must also keep in mind that if not enough compound is applied, it may not repel the birds at all. As with all products mentioned, follow the manufacturer\u2019s directions closely.\nPin and Wire:\nPin and wire systems have been used for many years with a varying degree of success. As another form of mechanical barrier, pin and wire systems work on the theory that birds will not land where tight strands of wire cover the surface. This type of system can be very labor intensive. Pin and wire barriers generally blend in well, but should only be used for repelling large birds in very light pressure areas. In heavy infestation situations, birds can roost and build nests into the wires. These systems work best when covering very narrow surfaces such as railings, along balconies, and where there is moderate human activity.\nSome companies have modified the wire systems to transmit a low voltage current through the wires to help repel the birds. This type of system is more effective but very expensive to install and requires considerable maintenance. If not installed properly, the electric wires may present a fire hazard.\nUltrasonic and Noise devices:\nUltrasonic devices are not effective for repelling birds and there are no scientific studies that prove that birds can even hear them. Noise devices are better suited for the agricultural areas where the target birds have alarm signals. Urban pigeons are accustomed to loud noises and do not scare off easily. The use of these loud devices in the urban setting may actually create more of a nuisance than the birds themselves.\nScare Away Devices:\nOwl statues, balloons and reflective strips used to scare away birds may only work for a few days or maybe a week if you are lucky. The scare balloons seem to work better than the owls because they move around with the wind. You may find it helpful to frequently change the balloon position and color, to help prevent the birds from getting used to them.\nPlanning the Installation:\nAfter you have chosen the most effective product or combination of products, you must decide if you want to install it yourself or have a qualified contractor do the job. Either way make sure that all areas have been carefully measured to ensure that you order the correct amount of materials. Before installing any system, clean the entire area thoroughly and remove dirt, nests and all bird dung. Most importantly: follow all of the manufacturer\u2019s directions and recommendations. You will not have the expense of doing the job again, if you do it right the first time. Picking the right product, following directions and a little common sense is all it takes to successfully do the job.\nQuestion Of The Week: Norovirus Cleanup Procedures?The highly contagious norovirus typically impacts the population late October through April.\nPut Mosquitoes Out Of Work, Not Your StaffEmployees who work outside or in open-air buildings are at greater risk of encountering disease-carrying mosquitoes.\nPrevious articleFrom Where I Sit: Doing Less Bad Is Not Doing Good\nNext articleSimplexGrinnell Executive Receives Lifetime Achievement Award", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 331, "original_length": 23350, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://factsofindonesia.com/facts-about-indonesian-government", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:42Z", "digest": "sha1:E7AHCAILYE22THUZVTDOLD6WUUUSVY75", "length": 8252, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "factsofindonesia.com", "title": "10 Facts about Indonesian Government - 2014-2019 Periods - Facts of Indonesia", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Governance \u00bb 10 Facts about Indonesian Government \u2013 2014-2019 Periods\nThe Indonesian government is divided into several periods. Each period of government, of course, has a different policy. In the Indonesian government especially the period 2014-2019, not much changed from the previous government leadership (2009-2014). In this period, for the seventh time Indonesia has a new president (Ir Joko Widodo).\nThen of course the cabinet system, ministries, parliament, and cabinet are different. It could be said there are also some significant changes in Indonesian government. The following are the facts of Indonesian government for 2014-2019 periods.\nThe profile of head of government Joko Widodo as a president\nJoko Widodo or often known as Jokowi was sworn in as the 7th President of Indonesia at 53 years. The journey of the Solo-born people ended sweetly. Started as a furniture entrepreneur, he plunged into the political world. The concept of going down to the field, led him to be the mayor of Solo, the governor of Jakarta, to the president.\nThe Indonesian president is believed by the people to lead Indonesia with a win rate of 53.19% of the electoral vote against Prabowo in 2014. Thus the post of president as the leader of the Indonesian government for the period 2014-2019 is mandated to Jokowi and his vice president Jusuf Kalla (JK).\nInteresting Laws in Indonesia\nForeign Rules in Indonesia\nRules for Marriage in Indonesia\nWorking Cabinet and the reshuffle\nOn Sunday, October 26, 2014, the President of the Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo has announced the composition of his cabinet in the courtyard of Istana Negara, Jakarta. The new cabinet was named \u201cWorking Cabinet\u201d. The Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla Working Cabinet consists of 30 Ministers and 4 Coordinating Ministers (Menko) and 8 Officials at the Ministerial level.\nThis Jokowi-JK Working Cabinet was once reshuffled three times; those are on 12 August 2015, 27 April 2016 and 17 January 2018. The working cabinet is taken because the president wants that all the part of people in government works as best as they can do.\nThe DPR as legislative government\nThe DPR (House of Representatives) of the Republic of Indonesia filled by members of the legislative election results held on April 9, 2014. Members of the House of Representatives of the period 2014-2019 are sworn in and taken oath on October 1, 2014 by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia.\nThe leadership of the House of Representatives of the period 2014-2019 was held by the leadership package which was carried by Setya Novanto (Golkar) as chairman, and four deputy chairmen namely Fadli Zon (Gerindra), Agus Hermanto (Demokrat), Taufik Kurniawan (PAN) and Fahri Hamzah, (PKS). The total of members for DPR is 560 persons.\nPolitical Characteristics in Indonesia\nHistory of Election in Indonesia\nThe members of DPR based on fractions\nThere are at least 9 fractions of parties that become the members of DPR as the legislatives government. 109 persons from PDI-P who won the election in 2014, the second is Golkar (Golongan Karya) with 91 persons in DPR. The third position is Gerindra as the opposition parties with 73 persons together with PAN (Partai Amanat Nasional) (48 persons), and PKS (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera) 40 persons.\nThen PKB with 47 persons and PPP 39 persons were rolled as opposition party thn changed to pro-government in 2015. NasDem (36 persons) and Hanura (16 persons) are the newest party in the government. Then Democrat party declares as neutral which has 61 persons member in House of representatives.\nThe government focus in the development of infrastructure\nPresident Joko Widodo (Jokowi) focuses on building infrastructure. Therefore, Indonesia, which consists of thousands of islands considered necessary to connect well. Infrastructure becomes the focus of Jokowi-JK Government today. A total of 865 kilometers of new roads, 25 kilometers of toll roads, 8,695 meters of bridges, 620 kilometers of railway lines, 8 airports, and so forth will be built for the prosperity of the country.\nInfrastructure projects that were stopped since some periods of government before then are continued. The benefit can be felt by the community. Call for example, Bekasi-Cawang-Kampung Melayu or Becakayu Toll Road. After its construction has been halted for two decades, the toll has finally operated in November 2017.\nTrain System in Indonesia\nHistory of Geothermal Exploration in Indonesia\nAirports in Java Island Must Know\nMake a result in getting the 51% investment of Freeport company from the first time\nThe firm action was taken by the government under the rule of Jokowi to against PT Freeport for the first time. Currently, Freeport still wants to extend the contract until 2041, but Jokowi provides three conditions for Freeport, which must divest up to 51% of shares owned by Indonesia.\nIt must be willing to build a smelter, third, tax revenue and state royalties must be greater than the Contract of Work. Indeed, for a long time Indonesia has received only a small profit from PT Freeport, but with this new step taken Jokowi, Indonesia can achieve win-win solution.\nApplying the death penalty for a numbers of Lord of Narcotics criminal\nJokowi\u2019s handling of drug problems seems little bit firmer than the government before. Drug problem is not a trivial issue but very big impact in Indonesia. This problem has mushroomed for many years, and in the end Jokowi sentenced him to death for drug lords. So far there have been 18 people executed within 3.5 years, and most are drug lords. Meanwhile, at the time of SBY (Indonesian President 2004-2012) there were 21 executions died for 10 years in office.\nFacts About Drugs in Indonesia\nProhibited Drugs in Bali\nThe national debt is at the highest rate for the first time\nBy the end of 2015, central government debt will increase to Rp 3,165.2 trillion or US $ 229.44 billion. The debt to GDP ratio increased to 27.4 percent. Total outstanding government debt throughout 2016 was recorded increased again to Rp 3,466.9 trillion or equivalent to US $ 258.04 billion.\nThe debt ratio is 27.5 percent of GDP. Looking at the history of debt from the New Order era to date, although the debt value rises, but the ratio of Indonesian government debt to GDP is still far from the maximum limit set in Law (Law) No. 17 of 2003 on State Finance of 60 percent to GDP.\nThe improvisation of bureaucratic system works really well\nThe Ministry of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform, Asman Abnur claimed the past two years, bureaucratic reform and public service work well. It is seen from the existence of 22 non-structural institutions (LNS) which was dissolved by the government.\nIn addition to the dissolution of dozens of LNS, Asman also claimed to have paid attention to public services through the development of innovations in various lines. For example, public services related to market and licensing services, one-door integrated services (PTSP), service of Regional General Hospital (RSUD), Disdukcapil, to Puskesmas.\nExample of Corruption in Indonesia\nThe controversion rule toward the foreign workers (TKA)\nThe Presidential Regulation on Foreign Workers in the era of President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) is governed by Presidential Decree No. 20 of 2018 containing 10 chapters and 39 articles covering TKA. With consideration to support the national economy and the expansion of employment opportunities through increased investment, the government considers it necessary to re-regulate the licensing of foreign labor usage.\nIn this Presidential Regulation there are sanctions for TKA employment in violation of regulations. The Presidential Regulation stipulates that the use of foreign workers shall be conducted by the Employers of Foreign Workers in the employment relationship for certain positions and at certain times, which are conducted with due regard to domestic labor market conditions.\nThose are the facts of Indonesian government in 2014-2019 periods. Some of them might give a big and great result, although it still needs much improvement to. However, as good Indonesian citizens, you must support the government to make Indonesia better.\nfact, government, govrnance, Indonesia politics", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 431, "original_length": 24667, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 267.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://factsreporter.com/2016/12/05/coca-cola-nyseko-strengthens-asia-presence-with-100-million-new-plant-in-cambodia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:36Z", "digest": "sha1:ZBD4IMUDF4LPY4ZZMBRY764WWRGUHFGA", "length": 2672, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "factsreporter.com", "title": "Coca-Cola (NYSE:KO) Strengthens Asia Presence With $100 Million New Plant in Cambodia", "raw_content": "Coca-Cola (NYSE:KO) Strengthens Asia Presence With $100 Million New Plant in Cambodia\nThe Coca-Cola Co. (NYSE:KO) of Atlanta, Georgia in the United States has a worldwide presence. But the business faces strong competition as well from PepsiCo, Inc. (NYSE:PEP) and a string of other local players wherever they operate. Asia with its millions of people have for long been an attractive market.\nTo expand their production capacities, Coca-Cola just announced the opening of their new $100 million plant in Cambodia. It is located just outside the capital Phnom Penh. With this new plant, the company will now have a stronger presence in the country. The plant is located on a 12-hectare land within a special economic zone that was created to invite both domestic and international businesses.\nCambodian Government is Happy, and Committed\nThe company will employ 817 people in this new plant, which incidentally is going to be powered fully by solar power. Prime Minister Hun Sen expressed his happiness at the inauguration ceremony held on Monday. We are going to bring more businesses to the PPSEZ (Phnom Penh Special Economic Zone), he said, sounding confident.\nHe reiterated the government\u2019s commitment to build more infrastructures and train human resources so that they are ready for employment. Hun Sen also wants to supply cheaper electricity for the benefit of businesses in the country.\nThe zone was opened through a Cambodian-Japanese joint venture. It is currently the largest industrial estate in the country. The Minebea Co (TYO: 6479) of Japan, which makes electronic devices and machinery parts will also be opening a new plant in this special economic zone this week.\nCoca-Cola (NYSE:KO) has been operating in Cambodia since 1993. However, Coca Cola\u2019s executive vice president, Irial Finan said they have been looking at every growth opportunity in the region since the last four years. We are going to focus even more in Asia in the future, Irial says.\nCambodian Economy in Good Shape\nThe Cambodian economy has been on the right track in recent times. Government officials have revealed that 100 new factories have opened in first nine months of the year, employing more than 51,000 people. Though a few small factories have closed down, but the overall growth has been 11 percent over the same period of last year.\nMany manufactures are expected to start their factories in Cambodia because of the recent US decision allowing travel goods made in the country to enter the US duty-free.\nPrevious Fitbit (NYSE:FIT) Discussing Possible Takeover of Smartwatch Pioneer Pebble\nNext Walmart (NYSE:WMT) Reaches $7.5 Million Settlement Over Discrimination Lawsuit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 5385, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 168.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://familychildcaretaxes.com/tax_tips_article.php?BlogID=112", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:48Z", "digest": "sha1:5XSAGY3OIT3GXS7JOKMHSZDHDLDDNUCS", "length": 2999, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "familychildcaretaxes.com", "title": "\u00d7", "raw_content": "How should providers go about getting health insurance coverage?\nRegular family plan or set up a plan through the business?\n>My husband is no longer working and does not have medical insurance coverage. We are in the process of getting a family plan through Kaiser, through the business. My question is do we need sign up for a HSA (Health Savings Account) or can we get a regular family plan not under a business plan? I want to make sure I sign up for the right one, so that we will be able to write off the cost on our taxes. Please advise.\nActually, I don't expect that you will be able to get a health plan under the business name. My understanding is that Kaiser business health plans require something like 3 full time employees (and I assume that other insurers have similar restrictions).\nMost sole proprietors obtain individual (or family plan) insurance that's not related to the business. It doesn't make any difference tax-wise, because, either way, the cost of your own health insurance (and your family's health insurance) is not a business deduction. Only employee health insurance premiums can be a business deduction. (See my note below.)\nThis is not to say you don't get to deduct your health insurance premiums, but it is done on the front of your tax return (Form 1040), not on your business Schedule C. So it is a tax deduction, but not a business tax deduction. This means that your family's health insurance premiums reduce your income tax, but not your self-employment tax.\nSpecial for tax year 2010: Self-employed health insurance premiums can be used as a business deduction on your Schedule C. Thus, for 2010 only, health insurance premiums will reduce income tax AND self-employment tax. This will result in significant tax savings for many sole proprietors, including child care providers.\nThe HSA question is really separate from the question of business plan vs. family plan. Kaiser has HSA-qualified plans and non-HSA plans. Your choice there is really about what type of coverage you prefer. HSA plans have higher deductibles and allow you to save for your out-of-pocket medical expenses in a tax-deductible account. I opted for an HSA plan a couple of years ago, in order to pay a lower premium. One thing I do notice now, however, is that I'm sometimes reluctant to seek treatment, since I have to pay for it myself (up to the deductible amount).\nNOTE: It is possible to hire your spouse to work in your business and provide a health insurance benefit. With a medical reimbursement plan, you can to turn your family's health insurance premiums and out-of-pocket medical expenses into a business tax deduction. See Tom Copeland's explanation of how this works. You should seek help from a benefits consultant in setting up such a plan. One company offering health reimbursement arrangements is TASC, though I so far have no actual experience with this company. Because you can't discriminate, if you have other employees, I assume you will have to cover them, too.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 3254, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 281.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fau.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search?type=edismax&islandora_solr_search_navigation=0&f%5B0%5D=RELS_EXT_isMemberOfCollection_uri_ms%3A%22info%3Afedora/fau%3Ahht%22&f%5B1%5D=mods_name_namePart_display_ms%3A%22Harrawood%2C%20Michael%22", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:57Z", "digest": "sha1:RNHUUXTODGBGINIW3UJPGNV4AJR2Q4OK", "length": 7684, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "fau.digital.flvc.org", "title": "View All Items | fau.digital.flvc.org", "raw_content": "Current Search: Honors Student Theses (x) \u00bb Harrawood, Michael (x)\nAngels and Demons: The Effect of Dr. John Dee's Research on Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus.\nClark, Taylor N., Harrawood, Michael, Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College\nDr. John Dee, 16th century advisor to Queen Elizabeth, conducted a series of mystical sessions to converse with angelic spirits in the early 1580s, asking a variety of questions ranging from hidden treasures to the organization of the cosmos. At a glance the experiments appear focused solely on the field of magic, separated from organized scientific research or religious belief. I argue that Dee\u2019s research within this period does not separate the three from one another, but instead serves as...\nShow moreDr. John Dee, 16th century advisor to Queen Elizabeth, conducted a series of mystical sessions to converse with angelic spirits in the early 1580s, asking a variety of questions ranging from hidden treasures to the organization of the cosmos. At a glance the experiments appear focused solely on the field of magic, separated from organized scientific research or religious belief. I argue that Dee\u2019s research within this period does not separate the three from one another, but instead serves as a meeting point where magic, science, and religion overlap one another. They are not separate discourses, but instead constantly mingling as practitioners like Dee pursue knowledge. Christopher Marlowe, a playwright of the 16th century, mirrors Dee\u2019s research in his play Doctor Faustus, ultimately condemning the pursuits of magic as fruitless and useful only for one\u2019s damnation.\nDisneyland: Embodying American mythology and cultural values from 1955 to the present.\nFee, Erin, Harrawood, Michael, Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College\nDisneyland Park, which opened in Anaheim, California on July 17, 1955, has been a fixture of American culture for over sixty years. Each of its themed \u201clands\u201d are constructed to embody the popular perceptions of an abstract idea, such as the frontier, tomorrow, and adventure. Even areas based on specific locations are primarily invested in representing places as they exist in the American imagination. Culture is dynamic, however, and public sensibilities evolve. The constant struggle to...\nShow moreDisneyland Park, which opened in Anaheim, California on July 17, 1955, has been a fixture of American culture for over sixty years. Each of its themed \u201clands\u201d are constructed to embody the popular perceptions of an abstract idea, such as the frontier, tomorrow, and adventure. Even areas based on specific locations are primarily invested in representing places as they exist in the American imagination. Culture is dynamic, however, and public sensibilities evolve. The constant struggle to maintain societal relevancy and resonance has revised nearly every facet of Disneyland\u2019s narrative since its opening, in ways both subtle and substantial.\nMadness and mimetic violence: laughter and language in Shakespeare\u2019s Twelfth Night.\nBlum , Kaitlyn Joy, Harrawood, Michael, Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College\nThis thesis seeks to consider the malevolent humor of Shakespeare\u2019s Twelfth Night, particularly in light of the philosophical position that literary critic Rene Girard posits about what he refers to as mimetic desire. Girard contends that much of the basis of human interaction is the mediation between desires to imitate, and desires to annihilate. Using Girard\u2019s critical writings as a frame of thought, I am interested in the circulation of cruelty in which the characters of this problem play...\nShow moreThis thesis seeks to consider the malevolent humor of Shakespeare\u2019s Twelfth Night, particularly in light of the philosophical position that literary critic Rene Girard posits about what he refers to as mimetic desire. Girard contends that much of the basis of human interaction is the mediation between desires to imitate, and desires to annihilate. Using Girard\u2019s critical writings as a frame of thought, I am interested in the circulation of cruelty in which the characters of this problem play interact with one another. American writer W.H. Auden claimed \u201cTwelfth Night is one of Shakespeare\u2019s unpleasant plays\u201d, and this thesis addresses the relationship of laughter and cruelty in Twelfth Night as the characters utilize comedy to negotiate between their simultaneous desires to imitate and destroy.\nPunishment and Prophecy: Blindness in Oedipus Rex, King Lear, and Jane Eyre.\nJemison, Kaley, Harrawood, Michael, Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College\nThis paper will examine the significance of blindness in Oedipus Rex, King Lear, and Jane Eyre. In each of these canonical works, the character presents a moral infringement and consequently is castigated through the loss of sight. For Oedipus and Rochester this is a sexual transgression while for Gloucester, blindness is a reflection of his ignorance of his son\u2019s duplicity. This literary commonality implements vision loss as a punishment for immorality. Yet, from this loss of sight also...\nShow moreThis paper will examine the significance of blindness in Oedipus Rex, King Lear, and Jane Eyre. In each of these canonical works, the character presents a moral infringement and consequently is castigated through the loss of sight. For Oedipus and Rochester this is a sexual transgression while for Gloucester, blindness is a reflection of his ignorance of his son\u2019s duplicity. This literary commonality implements vision loss as a punishment for immorality. Yet, from this loss of sight also stems transcendence. Paradoxically, in losing their sight, the characters garner a greater sensory awareness and prophetic insight as Oedipus sees his future and Rochester experiences a telepathic exchange with Jane. This paper will also examine the portrayals of blind characters and how they reflect historic shifts in society\u2019s conceptualization of the disabled community.\nThe American Nightmare: Hyperreality and Loss of Identity in American Psycho and Escape from Tomorrow.\nCrawford, Tyler, Harrawood, Michael, Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College\nThe renowned French philosopher and cultural critic Jean Baudrillard, in his 1981 treatise Simulacra and Simulation, creates and defines the term \u201chyperreality\u201d as \u201cthe generation by models of a real without origin or reality.\u201d Utilizing this definition, this thesis analyzes the text and film versions of Bret Easton Ellis\u2019s controversial postmodern classic, American Psycho, in conjunction with the anti-\u201cDisneyfication\u201d independent film, Escape from Tomorrow, as complex examples in fiction of...\nShow moreThe renowned French philosopher and cultural critic Jean Baudrillard, in his 1981 treatise Simulacra and Simulation, creates and defines the term \u201chyperreality\u201d as \u201cthe generation by models of a real without origin or reality.\u201d Utilizing this definition, this thesis analyzes the text and film versions of Bret Easton Ellis\u2019s controversial postmodern classic, American Psycho, in conjunction with the anti-\u201cDisneyfication\u201d independent film, Escape from Tomorrow, as complex examples in fiction of the excess and ultimate consequences of American materialism that has developed since the 1991 publication of Ellis\u2019s novel about the over-indulgent \u201cyuppie\u201d culture of the 1980\u2019s. I argue that the main consequence of the practice of blind belief in the endurance and reliability of material signifiers for the protagonists of these works, Patrick Bateman and Jim White respectively, is the sacrifice of their identity to the machine of homogenized corporate capitalism.\nBlum , Kaitlyn Joy (1) + -\nClark, Taylor N. (1) + -\nCrawford, Tyler (1) + -\nFee, Erin (1) + -\nJemison, Kaley (1) + -", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 9060, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 300.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fedsmill.com/about-fedsmill/disclaimer/terms-of-use", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:37Z", "digest": "sha1:YWUHXD27652XRSRO27IQX63ODBSAOZKL", "length": 25368, "nlines": 70, "source_domain": "fedsmill.com", "title": "Terms of Use | FEDSMILL", "raw_content": "FEDSMILL makes available to you this Web Site, including its discussion forum, provided that you agree to and actually abide by the Terms of Use, including that you agree not to:\nViolate any applicable law, code, regulation or rule or to plan, encourage or help others violate any applicable law, code, regulation or rule;\nUse the Web Site for commercial purposes or engage in activity that competes directly with the Web Site;\nHarass, insult, offend, threaten, intimidate, embarrass, distress or invade the privacy of any individual or entity;\nPost on or transmit through this Web Site any commercial, advertising or promotional materials, including without limitation, \u201cspam\u201d or mass distributions;\nPost or transmit false, unlawful, inappropriate, improper, disorderly, defamatory, obscene, vulgar, pornographic, profane indecent or excessive messages or information;\nProvide false or misleading information about another person, entity or yourself, including, but not limited to impersonating any person or entity or falsely stating or otherwise misrepresenting your professional or other affiliation with any person or entity;\nPost any or provide a link to any material that infringes upon any third party\u2019s copyright, trademark, patent or other intellectual property rights;\nRestrict, interfere or inhibit any other user from using or enjoying the Web Site;\nPost or transmit any information, e-mail, software or other material which contains a virus, Trojan horse or other harmful component;\nPost or transmit any content that encourages or provides instructional activities about illegal activities;\nResell, redistribute, broadcast or transfer the information or use the information in a searchable, machine-readable database;\nUse the Web Site to collect personally identifying information about users of the Web Site.\nThe above list is illustrative of prohibited conduct and not an exhaustive listing. 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Please click here to learn about the filing procedure.\nThis Agreement shall be treated as though it were executed and performed in Alexandria, Virginia, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States of America and of the Commonwealth of Virginia (without regard to conflict of law principles). The language in this Agreement shall be interpreted as to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party. All legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought solely in the Fairfax County Court system and, if appropriate, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, and you agree and expressly submit to the personal jurisdiction and venue of said courts and consent to extra-territorial service of process.\nINTEGRATION; SEVERABILITY; GENERAL\nThis Agreement incorporates by reference any notices contained on this Web Site and constitutes the entire and only agreement between FEDSMILL and you with respect to your access to an use of this Web Site and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous agreement, representations, warranties, and understandings with respect to the Web Site, the content, goods and services provided by or through the Web Site, and the subject matter of this Agreement.\nAny provision of this Agreement which is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be severable in that jurisdiction without in any way invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement. The unenforceability of any provision in a given jurisdiction shall not make that provision unenforceable in any other jurisdiction. Any litigation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or your use of this Web Site must be commenced within six (6) months after the cause of action arose, or it will be permanently barred.\nconningtonchristian@mailxu.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 346, "original_length": 30141, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 318.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fee.org/people/william-r-allen", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:51Z", "digest": "sha1:CDIL7SV7ED57UMHIMVXTLVSJ6PIMXKAX", "length": 634, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "fee.org", "title": "William R. Allen | People - Foundation for Economic Education", "raw_content": "William R. Allen\nWilliam R. Allen is an economist, professor and author. He is known for his authorship of economic literature alongside frequent co-author Armen Alchian.\nAllen obtained his A.B. (Bachelor of Arts) from Cornell College (1948) and his Ph.D. from Duke University (1953).\nHe instructed at Washington University prior to joining the UCLA faculty in 1952. He has been a visiting professor at Northwestern University, the University of Wisconsin, the University of Michigan, Southern Illinois University, and Texas A&M University, and he has been on the faculty of the Colorado School of Banking.\nWilliam R. Allen's Articles", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1436, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 33.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://filma247.com/kategori/familjar/page-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:42Z", "digest": "sha1:YHYS565XBF336YA3YENKFYBKP42C5T4P", "length": 44, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "filma247.com", "title": "Familjar faqe 2 - Filma me titra shqip - Faqja me e madhe shqiptare me filma!", "raw_content": "To The Beat! (2018)\nRed Dog True Blue (2016)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 2036, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.51, "perplexity": 192.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://finestdental.co.uk/treatments/general-dentistry/root-canal-treatment.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:16Z", "digest": "sha1:HXSXYAM6SF737JNK5YWRV6S5QZF6ZYD3", "length": 1125, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "finestdental.co.uk", "title": "Root Canal. - Finest Dental", "raw_content": "Root canal treatment is routinely carried out on patients under a local anaesthetic. Although the treatment tends to come with a fairly bad reputation, it should in fact be relatively painless. Typically the root canal treatment feels just like having a filling fitted, although after the treatment is completed and the anaesthetic has worn off, patients may experience some sensitivity around the tooth, making it hard to eat and sometimes speak.\nWhy have a root canal treatment?\nRoot canal treatment is carried out to preserve a dead tooth and prevent extraction and more serious infection.\nFailure to undergo the procedure can lead to complications and bigger problems arising\nTypically dental surgeons won\u2019t recommend root canal treatment unless it\u2019s absolutely necessary\nAlthough root canal treatment may have caused your tooth to turn black in the past, new technology and methods mean that any discolouration caused by the treatment can be rectified. Dentists are now able to restore the appearance of your tooth promptly, so don\u2019t be put off the idea of a root canal because any discolouration caused can be remedied.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 2927, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 314.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fire-international.org/category/tim-sharie-martiny/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:32Z", "digest": "sha1:AGOHNN57CXA7OBLKLKTCKTTQG3GOQSJ4", "length": 1673, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "fire-international.org", "title": "Tim & Sharie Martiny Archives - Fire International", "raw_content": "In Guatemala, as in many Latin American countries, they celebrate Valentine\u2019s Day. However, what is different here, is that besides being a romantic holiday, it\u2019s also a day to celebrate friendship and love for those who are important to you. In Colombia, Mexico,...\nHow my views have changed. Christmas coming at the end of the year often causes me to reflect on all that has happened in the past twelve months. Generally, I end up with a list of accomplishments in ministry and take time to thank God for all that He has done. This...\nDear Friends, We pray that you are well and that God is blessing you in this wonderful Christmas season. We are doing well, and have had a wonderful year in ministry. But we didn\u2019t do it alone. Our work was made possible because someone cared and partnered with...\nDestiny. Not an easy word to deal with by any means. What is destiny? Do we have one? If so is it definitive and set in stone? Can it change? The dictionary definition is: \u201cThe events that will necessarily happen to a particular person or thing in the future.\u201d or \u201cThe...\nMy favorite part of the week. I love teaching the Bible! During the 16 years we have been in Guatemala serving as missionaries, I have had a variety of roles. As the mother of 6 children, for many years that took up the majority of my time while Tim was more active in...\nby Timothy Martiny | Aug 26, 2018 | Tim & Sharie Martiny\nActs 20:35 says \u201cIn all things I have shown you that by working hard in this way we must help the weak and remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he himself said, \u2018It is more blessed to give than to receive.\u2019\u201dIt\u2019s a verse we all know, yet the practical application...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 18331, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 180.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://forbiddenplanet.com/80895-the-girl-and-the-gorilla/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:11Z", "digest": "sha1:MUQIE3NQRCOVWJQF5AX7GWIOJ2LHL3IT", "length": 683, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "forbiddenplanet.com", "title": "The Girl And The Gorilla by Madeleine Flores published by Blank Slate @ ForbiddenPlanet.com - UK and Worldwide Cult Entertainment Megastore", "raw_content": "Currently Unavailable The Girl And The Gorilla\nPublished by: Blank Slate\nWhat would happen if all the creativity was sucked out of the world? No music, no art, no writing. Well, now it\u2019s started and the world is falling into sameness, taking away all the invention that makes us human. Aurelie follows a Gorilla into \u2018creativity\u2019, a world made up of all the creations of man, and finds the root of the problem. Guided by Leonardo da Vinci and banded together with her new friends, she has to find a way to get past her \u2018writer\u2019s block\u2019 and save the world from becoming oh, so, boring. A charming fantasy adventure that speaks to the creativity in people of all ages.\nMadeleine Flores", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 247, "original_length": 4928, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 317.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://forbiddenplanet.com/90588-star-trek-the-newspaper-strips-volume-1-hardcover/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:06Z", "digest": "sha1:LMC3BL45KVD2DQMQ5VCQH4CU2HPVKII4", "length": 452, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "forbiddenplanet.com", "title": "Star Trek: Star Trek: The Newspaper Strips: Volume 1 (Hardcover) from Star Trek by Thomas Warkentin published by IDW @ ForbiddenPlanet.com - UK and Worldwide Cult Entertainment Megastore", "raw_content": "Currently Unavailable Star Trek: The Newspaper Strips: Volume 1 (Hardcover)\nAuthors: Ron Harris, and 2 more\nArtists: Ron Harris, and 2 more\nPresenting the rare newspaper strip from the late 1970s and early 1980s that Star Trek fans have eagerly awaited. Volume One includes the first ten story arcs, from the strip\u2019s debut on December 2, 1979 through October 25, 1981. Stories and art by Thomas Warkentin, Sharman DiVono, and Ron Harris.\nSharman Divono", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 268, "original_length": 4924, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 195.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://forums.ukevents.net/viewtopic.php?f=83&t=621", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:19Z", "digest": "sha1:UUFCYZZHBIFRPZXZQHFCW3MXSI4QG2NS", "length": 16, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "forums.ukevents.net", "title": "What do you order - UKEvents.net", "raw_content": "Return to \u201cPubs\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 3900, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 131.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://forwhomthegearturns.com/2015/02/12/looking-for-a-steampunk-movie-for-valentines-day-try-jack-and-the-cuckoo-clock-heart-2014/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:43Z", "digest": "sha1:JLUCYJOBQ7UGNEUXQTIAM2PSKFFKCRDN", "length": 3049, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "forwhomthegearturns.com", "title": "Looking for a Steampunk Movie for Valentine\u2019s Day? Try Jack and the Cuckoo-Clock Heart (2014) | For Whom the Gear Turns", "raw_content": "Looking for a Steampunk Movie for Valentine\u2019s Day? Try Jack and the Cuckoo-Clock Heart (2014)\nThe accidental theme for me during the first week of February ended up being trippy animated Steampunk flicks. I\u2019ll tell you all about The Adventures of Mark Twain another time, but if you are looking for something a little bit different from your average romantic schlock-fest to help you celebrate Valentine\u2019s Day, this is the movie for you.\nFirst of all, it is French, and in my experience French films are often both interesting and disturbing. In the spirit of The City of Lost Children it is as surreal as it is beautiful, and don\u2019t worry, there are versions in several languages including English. It is also a musical which is based on a concept album by Dionysos and an illustrated novel created by the lead singer, Matthias Malzieu. The French iterations go by the title Jack et la m\u00e9canique du c\u0153ur (2013), which translates to \u201cJack and the Mechanics of the Heart\u201d, which is a much stronger title in my opinion. Like the title, some of the lyrics in the English version come out sounding a bit funny due to the translating, but I am sure it all rhymed in French. The artwork is inspired by the work of Tim Burton, which gives the setting and the story a dark and Gothic feel that adds to the Steampunkishness.\nThis twisted tale is set in the 19th century and starts in Edinburgh. Jack\u2019s mother struggles through a storm on the coldest night of the year to get to the midwife in time to deliver. Unfortunately, the frigid night has frozen Jack\u2019s heart solid, and it is only through the ingenuity of the midwife who replaces his living heart with a clock that he survives. His mother abandons the infant in the night, and the midwife finally has the child she has been longing for. But, his mechanical heart makes him vulnerable to the strains of the outside world, and his adoptive mother fears for his safety in the face of fear, angry, and especially falling in love.\nWhen Jack is 10, he convinces her to let him go into town and it is love at first listen when he meets a girl working as a street performer. In hopes of seeing her again, he begs to be allowed to go to school where he falls victim to the school\u2019s chap hopping bully. (\u201cchap hop\u201d is a musical style that combines hip hop with being gentlemanly, first done by Professor Elemental). Jack endures years of torture before he finally flees to Spain where his love has moved to in the interim and strives to win her heart, even at the expense of his own.\nThis entry was posted on February 12, 2015 by Phoebe Darqueling. It was filed under Books, Graphic Novels and Adaptations, Entertainment, Movies and Television and was tagged with 19th century, Love Stories, Movies, steam punk, Steampunk, Valentine, Valentine's Day.\nDaisy 'Duxberry' Gould\nThis looks amazing, I will definitely be checking this film out \ud83d\ude00\nI randomly ran across it on Netflix streaming a few weeks ago and I fell in love with the cover right away.\nAngelaVenableArt\nOoooo. Thanks for sharing! I\u2019ll check it out!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 239, "original_length": 11797, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 207.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fredericksburgrotary.org/CalendarItem/Details?CalendarItemId=d0449a19-d62a-460b-a703-74cc6f39eff1&Start=2018-09-17&End=2018-09-17", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:12Z", "digest": "sha1:K5L445QHN3XBG7CSF2PH655OFWDGRQKT", "length": 65, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "fredericksburgrotary.org", "title": "Board Meeting | Rotary Club of Fredericksburg", "raw_content": "Mon Sep 17, 2018 at 1:00 PM. The third Monday of every 1 month(s)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 60.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fredericksburgrotary.org/CalendarItem/Details?CalendarItemId=d0449a19-d62a-460b-a703-74cc6f39eff1&Start=2018-12-17&End=2018-12-17", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:51Z", "digest": "sha1:I7QNVDTPBH4YCHTHIBA24ZECAMBASKTD", "length": 65, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "fredericksburgrotary.org", "title": "Board Meeting | Rotary Club of Fredericksburg", "raw_content": "Mon Dec 17, 2018 at 1:00 PM. The third Monday of every 1 month(s)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 58.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2005/05/11/newsweek-fails-ap-math/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:13Z", "digest": "sha1:CT7NW57ZIUUDWN43FUKTV7MQFK2DGXZV", "length": 20820, "nlines": 95, "source_domain": "freedom-to-tinker.com", "title": "Newsweek Fails AP Math", "raw_content": "Newsweek Fails AP Math\nNewsweek just released its list of the top 100 U.S. high schools. Like the more famous U.S. News college rankings, Newsweek relies on a numerical formula. Here is Newsweek\u2019s formula:\nPublic schools are ranked according to a ratio devised by Jay Mathews: the number of Advanced Placement and/or International Baccalaureate tests taken by all students at a school in 2004 divided by the number of graduating seniors.\nBoth parts of this ratio are suspect. In the numerator, they count the number of students who show up for AP/IB tests, not the number who get an acceptable score. Schools that require their students to take AP/IB tests will do well on this factor, regardless of how poorly they educate their students. In the denominator is the number of students who graduate. That\u2019s right \u2013 every student who graduates lowers the school\u2019s rating.\nTo see the problems with Newsweek\u2019s formula, let\u2019s consider a hypothetical school, Monkey High, where all of the students are monkeys. As principal of Monkey High, I require my students to take at least one AP test. (Attendance is enforced by zookeepers.) The monkeys do terribly on the test, but Newsweek gives them credit for showing up anyway. My monkey students don\u2019t learn enough to earn a high school diploma \u2013 not to mention their behavioral problems \u2013 so I flunk them all out. Monkey High gets an infinite score on the Newsweek formula: many AP tests taken, divided by zero graduates. It\u2019s the best high school in the universe!\nWhy does Newsweek use this formula? There are two reasons, I think. First, they seem to conflate AP courses with AP exams. It is indeed good if more students take genuine AP courses, which teach the most challenging material. But there\u2019s no point in having students take the AP exams if they\u2019re not prepared. Some schools require their students to take AP exams, whether they\u2019re prepared or not. The Newsweek formula rewards those schools. Here\u2019s Jay Mathews, in Newsweek\u2019s online FAQ:\nIf I thought that those districts who pay for the test and require that students take it were somehow cheating, and giving themselves an unfair advantage that made their programs look stronger than they were, I would add that asterisk or discount them in some way. But I think the opposite is true. Districts who spend money to increase the likelihood that their students take AP or IB tests are adding value to the education of their students. Taking the test is good. It gives students a necessary taste of college trauma. It is bad that many students in AP courses avoid taking the tests just because they prefer to spend May of their senior year sunning themselves on the beach or buying their prom garb. If paying your testing fee persuades you, indeed forces you, to take the test, that is good, just as it is good if a school spends money to hire more AP teachers or makes it difficult for students to drop out of AP without a good reason.\nSecond, it appears that better data would have been harder to get. Schools report the number of AP tests taken, but it appears that many don\u2019t report anything about the scores their students receive.\nGiven Newsweek\u2019s questionable formula, is it picking the best schools in the U.S.? Not likely. My wife, on reading Newsweek\u2019s list, was surprised to see Oxnard High (of Oxnard, California) ranked as the 60th best. She was born in Oxnard and went to a nearby high school, and had never thought of Oxnard High as an elite school.\n(To be clear: in no way am I comparing Oxnard High to Monkey High. Oxnard High seems like a pretty typical school by U.S. standards. Many of my wife\u2019s friends graduated from Oxnard High. But, despite what Newsweek says, it\u2019s not one of the very best schools in the country.)\nLooking at standardized test scores \u2013 the actual scores, not the percentage of students who showed up for the test \u2013 Oxnard High appears to be a bit below average among California schools. Oxnard High students had an average SAT score of 997, compared to a state average of 1012; and 23% of Oxnard students took the SAT, compared to 37% statewide. 28% of Oxnard students met University of California admissions requirements, compared to 34% statewide.\nWhat really makes Newsweek\u2019s formula look bad is the data on AP test scores. If we use an improved version of Newsweek\u2019s formula \u2013 dividing the number of AP scores of 3 or above (on a 5-point scale), by the number of enrolled juniors and seniors \u2013 Oxnard High scores 0.08, compared to a state average of 0.24. Many Oxnard High students take AP tests, but few score well. These are not the statistics of a top-performing school.\nHere\u2019s my report card for Newsweek\u2019s high school ratings:\nMath: Needs Work\nThe exclusion of academic magnet schools (any schools with \u201cstrict academic admissions criteria\u201d) is also a bit problematic. Perhaps if the goal is to say \u201cyou should move your family here for the benefit of your average kid\u201d, then it makes sense, but it would at least be worth seeing how the magnets stack up in any given rating system.\nI don\u2019t think they excluded magnet schools; I graduated from a magnet school ten years ago and was pleasantly surprised to see it listed 6th (the above critique of the methodology notwithstanding).\nI couldn\u2019t agree more with this assessment of a worthless study. When I saw that 5 of the top 10 schools were in Florida, plus, there were none in Minnesota on the whole list, I became very sceptical. Then I saw that my own high school was in the top 50; no way!\nThat list is batshit. The second Mass. HS on the list is Belmont #156; state MCAS scores put as at about #32 within Mass, so there\u2019s 30 schools missing above us on the list.\nMy wife, a King (Tampa, FL) HS graduate thinks it is rather improbable that King rates a #36, beating Gunn of Palo Alto at #70 and Palm Harbor University at #83 (by all accounts, a selective and good school, or so say my parents, who live in Palm Harbor).\nThe large number of Florida schools in the top 100, and total lack of Massachusetts schools, is definitely weird. My wife and I both went to HS in Florida\nThis is symptomatic of a larger problem. Schools fastrack kids into the AP classes because it makes them look good. More kids taking more AP classes means that they\u2019re improving their education. But that doesn\u2019t work. We find this out when the students get to college and can\u2019t hack it in the classes with prerequisites that are supposed to be satisfied by AP credit.\nJust a nitpick: a/0 is not infinite; it\u2019s undefined. I thought it was funny that a piece that criticizes a math formula includes one of its own.\nJacques Distler says:\nNope. 0/0 is undefined. a/0, for a positive, is infinity.\nSorry, you\u2019re wrong. An online source you might trust is\nhttp://mathworld.wolfram.com/DivisionbyZero.html\n(by the makers of the Mathematica package).\nMike, you are wrong. Division by zero is defined if you choose to define it. This is commonly done in way consistent with Edward Felten\u2019s comments. Read Section 1.3.3 from The Field of Reals and Beyond from\nhttp://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~emsilvia/math127/math127.html\nNote that the Mathworld site is only hosted by the makers of Mathematica, it isn\u2019t written by them. It has also been known to contain errors and be misleading in the past. See the wikipedia entry on Mathworld\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathworld\nThanks for your comments. Maybe I should have found a more reliable source. I\u2019ll just say that every book on math that I own or have ever read says a/0 is undefined.\nI read the document you suggested. I don\u2019t see where it defines a/0. It defines\na/Inf = 0\nbut that doesn\u2019t imply a/0 = Inf, since it specifically says: \u201cNotice that nothing is said about the product of zero with either of the special symbols.\u201d In order to go from a/Inf=0 to a/0=Inf, one of the algebraic steps is 0 times Inf, and that is undefined.\nLet me show you how I see it:\na) a/Inf = 0 (by definition in the document)\nb) a = Inf x 0 (undefined by the document)\nc) a/0 = Inf (invalid since the last step is undefined)\nPlease let me know if I\u2019m still wrong. I\u2019d love to know if I\u2019m mistaken in something so basic.\na/0 = infinity according to physicists\na/0 = undefined according to mathmaticians\nThat\u2019s how I learned it in college anyway. I\u2019m not sure how satisticians would see it, since physicists conclusions are on real life examples and mathmaticians conclusions are based on mathmatical proof (ie, real life examples show that a/0 acts like inifinity, but no one has managed to proof it mathmatically).\nre: Newsweek\u2019s atrocious math: I remember being told in high school that one particular state requires that all of its juniors take the AP US History test. Seems to me that would really screw up Newsweek\u2019s already shaky methodology.\nI finally found the details of something I vaguely remembered. This is an example of what happens when you let a/0 be defined:\nhttp://www.math.toronto.edu/mathnet/falseProofs/first1eq2.html\nIt\u2019s a proof that 1=2.\nA couple clarifications about the Florida schools\u2026 I believe all of the Florida schools in the top 10 are IB schools (I went to Eastside, #4). The IB program requires graduates to take a minimum of 6 test, IIRC, many of which overlap in material with AP exams. Thus, students take 2 exams for what amounts to material covering a single advanced class in their junior and senior years.\nWhen I was a student, my county subsidized exam costs, and actually received money (from the state, I believe) for each student that passed an IB/AP exam. In addition, many of the Florida public universities give full scholarships to IB graduates.\nI don\u2019t know if other states are quite like this, but that\u2019s an awful lot of economic encouragement to excel in a metric that Newsweek considers worthy as defining a top public school.\n(btw, I think the Newsweek article filters out private schools, not magnate programs)\nActually, that\u2019s what happens when you let people cancel inf or zero from both sides, not when you let a/0 be defined.\nCancel from both sides in this case is the same thing as letting a/0 be defined.\nStrictly speaking, there is no such thing as \u201ccancel from both sides\u201d in math. What you do is add, or multiply, the same quantity in both sides of an equality.\nSo, consider the equation x*a = y*a. You don\u2019t \u201ccancel out\u201d the \u201ca\u201d from both sides; you divide both sides by \u201ca\u201d.\n(x*a)/a = (y*a)/a\nx*1 = y*1\nSince a division is involved, it\u2019s required that a is different from zero.\nIt looks I should read my references before I link to them. I thought the notes went into more depth on the matter. Here is a description how you can define x/0 = infinity for x nonzero:\nhttp://mathworld.wolfram.com/ProjectivelyExtendedRealNumbers.html\nAnd now it\u2019s me who owes you an apology, since I misread your post to say that *I* should read your reference before you posted it. I read that way too fast \ud83d\ude42 Sorry about that.\nAnyway, the rest of my comment on the projectively extended real numbers stands.\nThis debate about dividing by zero is entertaining, but it\u2019s becoming disconnected from my initial post.\nIt\u2019s a mistake to think of infinity as being an ordinary number, in the sense that 837 is a number. That said, I think it\u2019s defensible to use \u201cinfinite\u201d as an adjective in the way I did, when writing for a general audience.\nWhen somebody says that a quantity is infinite, I tend to interpret that as a statement about what happens as we approach some limit. The precise limit in question is usually clear in context.\nHere, it\u2019s really up to Newsweek how to treat a school with many AP exams and no graduates. I think it\u2019s most consistent with their methodology to treat such a school as if its score were infinite.\nIn writing the original post, I did consider for a moment \u2014 but only a moment \u2014 saying something more complicated about the score of such a school, or giving a diploma to a single monkey to avoid this issue. But I decided quickly that doing either of those things would just distract readers from the main point of my post. And I figured that very few readers would care.\nThe problem with canceling by multiplying or dividing both sides ends up being a problem with 0/0 or inf*0, which still can\u2019t be defined.\nMeromorphic functions on the Riemann sphere, for example, behave in a well-defined way everywhere. There\u2019s a sensible metric for the sphere that gives it and subsets of it a finite area and arcs on it finite lengths, even when the point at infinity is involved, which allows you to translate C+{inf} into a system that is closed and bounded and has well-defined behavior everywhere. (But you still can\u2019t sensibly deal with 0/0, inf/inf, or inf*0 though\u2026)\nI almost wrote about this when it made the papers because one of our schools, Pasco High, made number 905 \u2013 and they are proud of it.\nMy first thought I thought was that Pasco\u2019s Hispanic population is very very high. Most of these kids Spanish is their first language. They all can take the Spanish AP and pass it for college credit. (Or just take it to get credit for the %).\nUgh. Tons of schools don\u2019t pay for exams at all, but still force all of their AP students to take them \u2013 disadvantaging poor kids.\nThis list is especially ridiculous because seniors already know where they\u2019re going to college and often know already that they won\u2019t be granted credit for certain AP exams. More than anything, a high school\u2019s rank is a function of the idiosyncratic policies of its administration than its intrinsic quality.\n(Flawed as itmight be,) a listing of U.S. high schools by mere average SAT scores would still do a far better job.\nWouldn\u2019t the solution here be to standardize the tests that are being used to calculate the tests? E.g. every school in every county/state/province at the same level of students will make every child take the exact same, unbiased test, in the USA (and maybe other contries, like Canada, if you want to compare the two)\nOf course, I think no one has come up with such a test, and no one is willing to implement such a \u201csolution\u201d, merely for the sake of ranking schools.\nBesides, who says that the performance of a school from year to year isn\u2019t affected by the students? Maybe the top school one year is just really lucky with it\u2019s kids and got good ones, versus the last ranking one. Especially if that same top school was in last rank the year before.\njust a couple of comments in this interesting discussion\u2026\nlim x->0 a/x could approach inf depending on the value of a.\nmore to the point of the original post, i agree that the formula is basically worthless. i propose a formula based on % of students entering the HS in the 9th or 10th grade(depending on hte style of HS [mine was 10-12]) that graduate in the standard amount of time (4 and 3 years respectively) excluding those that transfer to another school. Combined with retention and graduation rates in the postsecondary endeavour each student chooses. an example of this would not only be the valedictorian who goes to yale and graduates in 4 years(on time), but also the student who is last in the class who goes to vocational school to become an electrician and graduates in 2 years and holds his/her job as a journeyman for 2 years.\nI would just like to add a note about Jay Mathews\u2019 list in Newsweek. Regarding the ratio he uses to establish rank, it should be noted that IB courses consist of what they call Higher Level and Standard Level. Diploma candidates must take 3 of each level of IB courses. The vast majority of American universities will not award college credit for IB SL courses, as they do fo AP exams with scores of 3 or better. By including ALL IB courses in his calculations, Mathews effectively elevates the exposure of IB schools on his list.\nIt should be further noted that Mr. Mathews has recently published a book about IBO which was co-authored by IB\u2019s Deputy Director General, Ian Hill. Furthermore, the book was published by Open Court, whose owner is Blouke Carus, former Director of IB North America and still a sitting board member.\nHmmm\u2026old entry, but just thought I\u2019d like clarify that many SL level IB courses are on par w/ AP courses, such as Math Methods SL and AP Calc AB and Physics SL with Physics B. IB also requires, beyond the tests, internal assessments (research paper for history, lab portfolios for sciences, literary analysis for English, spoken orals for foreign language and so on) as well as a 4000 word extended essay in a subject area on top of theory of knowledge, an epistomolgy class central to IB core topics. I think all this additional work makes IB a far superior program than the APs. I have gone through both the full IB diploma course as well as a few AP classes and IB challenged me far more. Many in the US seem to perceive the IB program as some arm of the UN bent on taking over the minds of American students by teaching them such dangerous subjects that lead to globalization such as History that\u2019s not actually related to the American Revolution or even worse, an actual foreign language, that\u2019s part of the core of the curriculum.\nAlso, AP tests can be taken by anyone, even if he/she has not taken the actual course while the IB requires that one must have taken the course, complete with the internal assessments which are factored as part of the IB grade before he/she can actually take the test at the end of 1 or 2 years. Therefore, wouldn\u2019t that make the IB a much better standard of measurement than AP as one can be sure the student has sat through the classes (the IB also requires a certain amount of teaching hours for each class) and learned the material.\nMy school is #2 on the 2005 list (wtf, how did Alabama beat us >.>) and I feel IB has made all the difference in the lives of so many people who have gone through it.\nGive it up people, IB deserves the exposure it receives.\nNewsweek\u2019s methods and competency are both questionable. The references above regarding Oxnard H.S. (60th on last year\u2019s list) are a case in point. The magazine erred in data collection, calculating all of the AP tests in the entire school district and attributing them to the single high school that bears the district name. Everyone associated with the school questioned the ranking and after a few days of celebration, poor Oxnard was deleted from the list completely!\nMatthews includes charter and magnet schools, unless the kids are too smart (average of more than 1300 on the old SATs), then those schools are excluded! A brief review of online sources indicates that all 10 of this year\u2019s top 10 are magnet schools with various application, testing and recommendation hurdles to admission, and I was unable to find any of the top 10 schools with more than 1% English learners among the student body. In what sense are these \u201cpublic schools\u201d?\nOxnard High School has an amazing record of graduating students that go on to make contributions to the national and international community for over 35 years. Considering a state university was established in the area only 5 years ago, graduating students overcome amazing odds.\nAlso overlooked is the socio economic, racial and cultural factors that contribute to the statistical outcomes. Many are of Hispanic origin for whom English is a second language. Bottom line-Oxnard students and teachers overcome numerous systemic barriers to success in the world with a generosity of spirit which enriches the tapestry of our world.\nRalfi says:\nPlease cite some examples of what you consider that \u201camazing\u201d record, because your comments flabbergast me! The real amazing \u2018oddity\u2019 to be overcome at Oxnard High over the past 30 \u2013 40 years is figuring out that you are actually at a public school, in the United States of America. The systemic odd is that there are so many who get so much of so little, despite being a member of a category with a very limited definition of \u201ccitizen\u201d (as least as defined in the political arena).\nOxnard High School is so much less than it ever could have been, symbolized, in part, by a depraved Spanish teacher, and leadership who believe that Spanish as a first language is the most honored claim to attention and unequal benefits. Oxnard High was on the brink of very good things, and then forgot its purpose, right around the late 60\u2019s. It could never qualify to be on a list that would require \u2018earning\u2019 that right, based on any academic criteria. (Oh, and you are correct; California State University, Channel Islands is a wonderful achievement, and hopefully they will be accredited very soon).\nOxnardian says:\nDo any of you even live in Oxnard? The OHS you remember from the 60\u2019s is long gone. The new school is located about 3-5 mile NW of the old site. Attractive, vibrant school that all of parents and kids rave about. \u2026so good, that a friend of mine pulled his kid out of private school last year [St. A\u2019s] to attend the new OHS.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 25723, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://freemarketfeminism.com/category/sexism/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:45Z", "digest": "sha1:L2NNAERZPEUMBKBGXGKEQ4AJKYEQ5IMA", "length": 981, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "freemarketfeminism.com", "title": "Sexism | Free-Market Feminism | Page 2", "raw_content": "Browsing All Posts filed under \u00bbSexism\u00ab\nIt\u2019s no secret that the online video-game-verse is dominated by men\u2014or, more precisely, by men\u2019s most boyish versions of themselves. So when female gamers venture onto the virtual battlefield, they\u2019re (predictably) greeted with juvenile come-ons and abuse from their less-evolved male co-players. At FatUglyOrSlutty.com, female gamers record the most offensive messages they\u2019ve been subjected to [\u2026]\nTo protest Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi\u2019s attitude towards women, a group of female protesters are planning to throw their undergarments at his Milan mansion. Only in Italy . . .\n73-year-old Joseph Weiner says that the economic crisis hasn\u2019t hurt his mail-order bride business. The former I-banker now has 30 offices and is steadily delivering beautiful young women from Eastern Europe to the doorsteps of rich and lonely men around the world. The company, called Hand-in-Hand, says it is \u201cdesigned for single men looking for [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fremonttribune.com/fryar/article_20740936-34ae-5be0-b3c6-5130bb15326c.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:29Z", "digest": "sha1:M7YLRLADUVBZGBR2FU3N6RNJLPS2W3C6", "length": 2661, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "fremonttribune.com", "title": "Fryar, | | fremonttribune.com", "raw_content": "FROSTBURG, Md. (AP) \u2014 When new Washington Redskins owner Dan Snyder promised to upgrade the roster, no one expected him to pick players older than himself.\nThe 34-year-old Snyder raided the retirement ranks and agreed to terms with 36-year-old receiver Irving Fryar, the former Nebraska All-American who quit the game at the end of last season. The Redskins planned to sign him as early as today, a team source told The Associated Press on condition of anonymity.\n\"The signing's a foregone conclusion,\" the source said.\nFurthermore, the source said the Redskins are still pursuing 37-year-old Chris Doleman, who also announced his retirement at the end of last season.\nFryar could be in uniform for Friday's home exhibition game against Buffalo. A five-time Pro Bowl receiver, he played 15 years with New England, Miami and Philadelphia. He has lately been working as a football analyst at WPVI-TV in Philadelphia.\n\"I think he's going to sign, definitely,\" WPVI sports director Gary Papa said. \"They've worked out some preliminary numbers. They told him they want to make him their third-down receiver. He likes it because it's close to his home, it's a grass field and he likes the offense. He feels like he can end his career on a better note than he did last year.\"\nThe Redskins have been courting Fryar for months, but negotiations have intensified in recent weeks. Papa said Fryar finally agreed Tuesday to come back, left for Washington on Wednesday and had a physical and tryout scheduled at Redskin Park today.\nTerms of the agreement were not available. Neither Fryar nor his agent, Michael George, were available for comment. Redskins director of player personnel Vinny Cerrato would only say that the Redskins were in negotiations with Fryar.\nThe Redskins have Michael Westbrook and Albert Connell as their starting receivers, but neither is a proven 16-game performer. Fryar will initially compete with James Thrash and Chris Thomas for the No. 3 spot.\nFryar caught 46 passes for 556 yards with the Eagles last season. He last made the Pro Bowl in 1997, when he had 86 receptions for Philadelphia.\nFryar became a free agent at the end of last season because he did not meet performance incentives needed for a contract extension with the Eagles. He said didn't want to play anywhere else because it would mean moving his family.\n\"I won't change my mind. I'm done. I am done,\" he said at the time.\nDoleman's 14-year career includes stints with Atlanta, Minnesota and San Francisco. He had 15 sacks last season with the 49ers, and would essentially be the Redskins replacement for pass rusher Ken Harvey, who retired last week because of a knee injury.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 5283, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 190.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://freshlymadesketches.blogspot.com/2016/05/theres-still-time-to-play-with-sketch_21.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:53Z", "digest": "sha1:PJZ2MQGVPXCRWTB5PIY2H7HMFKMPAZKE", "length": 54, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "freshlymadesketches.blogspot.com", "title": "Freshly Made Sketches: There's Still Time to Play With Sketch 237!", "raw_content": "The challenge closes at 12:00 PDT on Monday, May 23rd.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 4082, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 90.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://friendlyatheist.patheos.com/2014/01/24/a-pastor-responds-to-a-question-about-prayer-in-schools-with-an-unusually-excellent-answer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:06Z", "digest": "sha1:Y43EDAQSODR5YEMLS7JJP3ZU4P4PNC7K", "length": 3023, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "friendlyatheist.patheos.com", "title": "A Pastor Responds to a Question About Prayer in Schools with an Unusually Excellent Answer | Hemant Mehta | Friendly Atheist | Patheos", "raw_content": "A Pastor Responds to a Question About Prayer in Schools with an Unusually Excellent Answer January 24, 2014 Hemant Mehta\nA Pastor Responds to a Question About Prayer in Schools with an Unusually Excellent Answer\nUsually, when I link to an advice column, it\u2019s because the advice-giver said something so completely wrong, it\u2019s deserves mocking. When the advice column is written by a religious figure, the odds of that happening are even greater. (Think Rev. Billy Graham\u2018s column.)\nBut Rev. Jason Peterson, writing for the Algona Upper Des Moines newspaper, had such a fantastic response to the question \u201cHow should Christians approach the question of school prayer?\u201d that it\u2019s worth our attention. Instead of arguing about those damned liberal hippie Communist atheists who took prayer out of our schools, Peterson gives us proper background on the issue and offers a very reasonable approach for Christians to follow:\n\u2026 Interesting to note is that it is not only atheists or religious minorities who oppose school-sponsored prayer. Rather, many Christians actually oppose prayer in the public schools as well, usually because they do not desire that their children be led in prayers which might contradict the doctrinal position of their church\u2026\nIn the wake of the school prayer prohibitions, there then occurred an overcorrection of sorts. Many citizens who were uninformed about the legal reasoning involved began to mistakenly conclude that all religious speech and action are forbidden in public schools. On the contrary, courts have consistently held that it is acceptable to read various scriptures as world literature or to describe religion in the context of history and the social sciences.\nOf course, in such an emotionally-charged topic as religion, there will be occasions where the rules are abused, manipulated, or ignored, but Christians should resist the temptation to engage in such tactics. Instead, the Christian is called to defend their rights as a religious citizen, while at the same time doing so in a legal, ethical, and non-malicious manner.\nThe first step should always be to seek to work with the school and its officials to ensure students\u2019 rights are protected, and even if such efforts fail, to pursue the defense of their rights without spitefulness or a desire for revenge, but instead in the interest of protecting the liberty of their neighbors and community.\nThe only thing I wish he would\u2019ve mentioned more explicitly is that atheists, often blamed for the false charge of removing prayers from public schools, are not trying to take away Christians\u2019 right to pray. We\u2019re only trying to stop the overreach of religion, like when teachers or administrators attempt to proselytize to students.\nStill, what a pleasantly rational response from an unexpected source. I\u2019d love to see more pastor advice columns like this one.\nWest Virginia House Unanimously Passes 'Day of Prayer' Bill\nJanuary 24, 2014 A Conversation with Former NFL Punter and 'Cheerful Agnostic' Chris Kluwe Tomorrow Night", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 8002, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 337.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gbihr.org/business-practice-portal/direction-and-roadmaps", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:45Z", "digest": "sha1:HGZX6UQHJQAEZNR3JM4OJOCPVCBVUPGD", "length": 593, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "gbihr.org", "title": "Direction and roadmaps | Global Business Initiative", "raw_content": "Charting a course for the journey\nThe task of embedding respect for human rights across a company can seem overwhelming. But it needn\u2019t be so. It\u2019s a matter of working out where to start \u2013 and what to do next, and then again after that. By breaking the work into manageable stages, and prioritising these, you can set a roadmap for this work.\nA roadmap can also be a helpful tool for communicating the company's approach and priorities to stakeholders. Your plan doesn\u2019t need to be set in stone \u2013 it may make sense to course-correct over time, revisiting your priorities, goals and strategies.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 250.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gcn.com/articles/2004/07/14/cyber-eye-the-clock-is-ticking-on-cellular-vulnerability.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:08Z", "digest": "sha1:DOMYCEZR5U25EGGKWWGPZESW3RLE2LA6", "length": 2744, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "gcn.com", "title": "Cyber Eye: The clock is ticking on cellular vulnerability -- GCN", "raw_content": "Cyber Eye: The clock is ticking on cellular vulnerability\nYou don't have to worry much about the recent appearance of the first worm that spreads via mobile phones.\nThe Cabir worm, apparently invented by virus writers in central Europe, is a proof-of-concept exploit. It hasn't been released in the wild, and there is no mischievous payload associated with it. The inventors merely sent Cabir to a couple of network security firms as a way of saying, 'It can be done.'\nCompared with the speed and agility of recent Internet worms, Cabir behaves awkwardly. It masquerades as a security file, and the user must accept and install it before it can begin looking for Bluetooth wireless connections to propagate itself. Security experts don't view it as an immediate threat, given the nascent state of the art and the fact that there isn't much to gain from infecting cellular platforms.\n'We're still probably two to five years away from serious issues,' said Vincent Weafer, senior director of response for Symantec Corp. of Cupertino, Calif.\nSo the clock is ticking. History shows that if something can be done, sooner or later it will be done. And the rapid pace of development of malicious code makes it likely that new and improved versions of mobile-phone worms will pop up sooner rather than later.\n'It's not the first one that we have to worry about, it's the follow-ons,' Weafer said.\nA recent report from Trend Micro Inc. of Cupertino, Calif., illustrates the trend toward faster-moving malicious code. Statistics from its World Malware Tracking Center showed 9.8 million infected computers in the first quarter of 2004, a 34 percent increase over the same period last year. Nothing surprising about that. What is surprising is that the Funlove worm, consistently in Trend Micro's top spot for almost five years, was knocked down to eighth place.\n'Among all of last year's big virus outbreaks, only Sobig.F stayed in the top 20, while the rest fell off the charts during the first quarter of 2004,' Trend Micro reported.\nThis coup came from variants of three worms, Mydoom, Bagle and Netsky, released in January and February this year. The three stand out for the speed at which they spread.\nBragging rights and hacktivism still account for most of the malicious code released in the wild, Weafer said. These exploits usually fall into the annoyance category, but over the past year a profit motive has emerged. Spammers and'it is suspected'organized crime are using worms to build networks of compromised computers and harvest personal information.\nAs smart phones become more common and owners find more uses for them, spammers and hackers and thugs also will find uses.\nOne more thing to put on your list of things to worry about later.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 10375, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 268.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://getadvantage.com/contact-advantage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:19Z", "digest": "sha1:3BNSUE7DYSRYNXL2V7PH3GKVYOU7IKSP", "length": 522, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "getadvantage.com", "title": "Contact | Advantage Industries", "raw_content": "Advantage is a full service, highly experienced Information Technology company. We are here to answer the important questions which can help your business leverage new technology and innovation. Our services include Managed Services, Application Development and quality Service Desk for remote or on-site support. Please contact Advantage using the form on the right.\nAdvantage is centrally located between Baltimore, MD and Washington, D.C. We serve clients from Philadelphia, PA to Norfolk, VA and west to Frederick, MD.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3144, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 230.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gettingby.org.uk/category/blog/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:46Z", "digest": "sha1:S775S2R5LFZJHZ7M2WBRRMAY5LBNOV6L", "length": 5027, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "gettingby.org.uk", "title": "Blog | Getting By", "raw_content": "by Leo Kyprianou | Jan 30, 2014 | Blog\nThere is a really worrying trend going on in our TV industry attacking the dignity of both working and workless people on low incomes. TV chiefs are not standing up to morally bankrupt bankers and their continuing huge bonuses or to wealthy tax dodgers who deprive the Treasury of millions. Instead TV programme commissioners seem intent on making programmes \u2018standing up to\u2019 communities facing poverty, rooting out the most extreme examples and presenting them as the norm. \u2018 Benefit Street\u2019 is the most notable of these programmes targeting people in poverty and showing them in the worst possible light, fueling a pervasive sense that everyone on benefits is lazy, deviant and playing the benefits system. \u2018Benefit Street\u2019 focused on a road in Birmingham, but \u2018Skint\u2019 was another programme from Channel 4 portraying a community in Scunthorpe struggling with de-industrialisation in a negative light. Channel 5\u2019s \u2019Benefits and Proud\u2019 also had a subtext that just being on benefits is a crime. Even the BBC programme \u2018The Future of the Welfare State\u2019 seemed to suggest that Britain was living in \u2018an age of entitlement\u2019. This programme was heavily criticised by the BBC Trust for breaching impartiality and accuracy rules but it is easy to see how some people can be seduced into believing that everyone on benefits is just looking for hand-outs. This stream of programmes dis-informs the public and leads to a completely distorted view. For example, polls show that people on average think that 27% of social security payments are lost to fraud when the real figure is closer to 0.7%. Only 3% of the benefit budget even goes to unemployed people...\nThe supposed economic \u2018recovery\u2019 does not sit well with newspaper headlines such as \u2018Thousands in court for council tax arrears as benefit cuts hit home\u2019. Structural causes of poverty and inequality are conveniently overlooked, while benefit claimants, a large proportion of whom are working-age families with children needing housing benefit and tax credit to survive, are made the individualist targets of government rhetoric suggesting, by implication at least, that benefit claimants and recipients are idle and not wanting to work \u2013 \u2018scroungers versus strivers\u2019 \u2013 and that billions more must be saved by taking away even more of what little they have left. Feedback from charities such as Citizens Advice, and surely from most peoples\u2019 own experience, suggests that most people do not want to claim benefits, and that if they do need them, they want to get out of them as soon as possible. Even apart from the unfairness of targeting draconian cuts on the poorest in society, (including many with mental and physical disabilities and with sometimes drastic consequences including attempts at suicide, and where sanctions such as failure to meet targets eg the correct number of job applications can result in loss of benefits), when it is accepted by nearly everyone of all political persuasions that the financial crisis has been caused by the recklessness of the banks and lax financial regulation, there are counter-productive consequences for the economy at large (especially with yet further huge cuts on the agenda), for example contributing to avoidable use of the NHS including crisis services, failure to keep disabled people in work, and of course with even less income,...\nby Paul Kyprianou | Jan 21, 2014 | Blog\nThe political rhetoric that talks about everyone being in the same boat as part of the justification of austerity measures to reduce national debt would be laughable if its consequences were not so serious. In part the real agenda is about reducing welfare to a minimum and likewise the overall role of the state. It\u2019s about allowing \u2018market forces\u2019 to dictate what happens not only to the economy, but in the wider society with government focusing on property rights above human rights. If this sounds extreme think about the on-going attack on human rights legislation with the government threatening to withdraw from international human rights legislation. At the same time it actively works on behalf of the City to ensure that bankers pay is not limited, while cutting the higher rates of tax for those earning over \u00a3100,000. Politicians appear to be programmed to either open or end every statement with reference to \u2018hard working families\u2019 and the need to do the right thing by them. Yet it is this group and particularly families in low paid employment that have been hardest hit be government policies. The government is less happy about talking about the consequences of its austerity policies as evidenced by its failure to seriously address the growth of foodbanks and the fact that a significant number of people using them are the \u2018working poor.\u2019 There is also little if any debate about inequality and the fact that it continues to grow. Poverty seems to be regarded almost as a \u2018natural fact of life\u2019 rather than the consequences of economic policy. We need to continually remind ourselves...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 7541, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 323.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://give.stvincents.org/page.aspx?pid=517", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:18Z", "digest": "sha1:AYOXX7VFKRQBCHSEE2FB7TLEVATFDWCW", "length": 2032, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "give.stvincents.org", "title": "About SWIM - About SWIM Landing Page - St. Vincent\u2019s Foundation | Swim Across the Sound", "raw_content": "The SWIM Marathon is one of the region's most exciting and compelling athletic events. The Marathon involves amateur solo swimmers and relay teams, swimming 25 kilometers from Port Jefferson, Long Island to Captain's Cove in Bridgeport. The swimmers raise pledges to help cancer patients and their families deal with real-life issues. The SWIM raised a total of $5,000 in its first year. Since then, the SWIM has grown dramatically, raising $2.6 million in 2008 and helping more than 20,000 individuals annually.\nThe SWIM was inspired by people whose lives had been touched by cancer and who were determined to turn that experience into positive, proactive steps to help others. What began as the SWIM Across the Sound Marathon event in 1987 has developed and grown over the years into more than 35 events annually to raise funds for cancer screening, prevention programs and to assist cancer patients and their families with needs not covered by insurance.\nWhile the SWIM Marathon is the marquee event, the SWIM also raises funds throughout the year by holding events such as the Breast Cancer Luncheon, the Sikorsky-SWIM Walk/Run and the Prostate Cancer Celebrity Dinner. Wherever possible, the SWIM covers costs and expenses of events through corporate sponsorships, and staff overhead is covered by the St. Vincent's Medical Center Foundation. In addition to events, the SWIM is also responsible for such programs as Teen SmokeStoppers, which has reached more than 100,000 Connecticut students; free monthly prostate cancer screenings; the SWIM Prostate Cancer Buddy Network; the SWIM Cancer Boutique and the SWIM Mobile Mammography program.\nEveryone knows someone whose life has been changed by cancer, and through the SWIM everyone can help. Cancer prevention and early detection (when cancer is most curable) provide the best opportunities to impact the greatest number of people with the funds raised. None of the SWIM's success would be possible without the special volunteers, donors and supporters who provide assistance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3431, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 230.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gizmodo.com/the-tech-that-will-kill-passwords-dead-1660746026", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:56Z", "digest": "sha1:IX7OYN7W3R2GWK5NDGC72LD54V55OS5J", "length": 11372, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "gizmodo.com", "title": "The Tech That Will Kill Passwords Dead", "raw_content": "The Tech That Will Kill Passwords Dead\nPasswords are broken. Most people pick crappy passwords, and that inevitably leads to trouble.(We're looking at you Sony Pictures.) Good passwords are basically impossible to remember. Heck, even the dude who invented passwords thinks they're a total nightmare. The time to kill the password is overdue, and thankfully there's some promising technology that will enable us to do that quite soon.\nThere are a number of ways to improve cybersecurity with a password alternative. They run the gamut from weird wearables that listen to your heartbeat to sci-fi-inspired iris scanners that look deep into your soul. Spoiler: Iris scanners are actually awesome.\nSo who will win the great honor of slaying the password? Well, it's worth pointing out that the password itself isn't the only thing that needs slaying. The entire security infrastructure that we use now\u2014entering a string of characters to grant access to computers or accounts\u2014is fundamentally flawed. For now, some password alternatives simply offer a way to let you streamline that process by skipping the tedious input part. Other, more promising options challenge the very principles of verification.\nTo get a clear picture of the best path forward, let's look at the merits of the near future technology that promises to end the need for passwords. From there, it'll be pretty obvious which ones actually make sense.\nPassword-killing wearables\nWho doesn't love wearables? Everybody's talking about them. It's 2014, and you can strap a computer to your body. In 2015, you'll be able to strap an Apple computer to your body. This is a very futuristic and terribly trendy thing to do, so clearly there are security companies trying to capitalize on the fad.\nA number of different companies are taking a cue from the fitness tracker industry by building devices that literally let you wear your password or personal ID on your wrist.\nOne Jawbone-inspired design called Everykey recently got tons of press\u2014despite the fact that it does not yet exist\u2014for promising to unlock everything, from your Facebook account to your front door. The product's Kickstarter page claims that the wristband \"utilizes military grade encryption\" to store passwords for your devices on the devices themselves and your web passwords on an encrypted server. The wristband then transmits the encrypted data via Bluetooth to grant you access.\nTransmitting encrypted data is certainly an improvement over typing \"password\" into the password field. Wearing a gadget just so you can log into your computer more securely sounds like a bit of a pain, though. It's also not super secure. A nosy lover could just snatch the dang thing off your wrist while you're sleeping and read all of your email. Everykey says you can call to deactivate the wristband if it's lost. BUT WHAT IF YOU'RE ASLEEP?!\nOf course, there are other password-killing wearables out there, some of which have considered this sleeping sneak attack idea. One is this Canadian startup that uses an ECQ sensor to measure the unique electrical activity of your heartbeat to verify your identity. That gets us a little bit closer to a truly effective verification system. But it's still a little hokey and involves a bracelet that nobody wants to wear.\nPassword-killing fingerprint IDs\nWhen Apple announced Touch ID\u2014and more so, its availability with third party developers\u2014a lot of people in the security world freaked out a bit. Finally, the oldest, most dependable method for identifying individuals would become the standard on the marquee mobile device! Their ardor is not without cause, but it's also not entirely warranted.\nLet's just get this out of the way: Fingerprints don't offer the most secure way to lock down a device. More importantly, fingerprint readers are hardly infallible. They're better than passwords but ultimately leave something to be desired because, well, you leave fingerprints all over the place that could possibly be used to dupe the reader.\nBecause of its tiny size and sophisticated capacitive sensor, Touch ID is a particularly advanced implementation of fingerprint-scanning technology. It's still not perfect, though. As you might recall from the weeks after its release, however, people had a lot of trouble with Touch ID at first. Then, we heard about how Chaos Computer Club hackers could easily bypass the TouchID security by simply photographing the user's fingerprint on a piece of glass. The same hackers have done a number of tests to show how easy it is to trick fingerprint readers in recent years.\nStill, to say that fingerprint readers don't offer a better way forward than conventional passwords would be disingenuous. Indeed, if fingerprint readers offer anything, they offer convenience. Just tap or swipe your finger on a sensor, and you're in. As much as a decade ago computer manufacturers like IBM realized how the added convenience and security would be a great way to win new customers. \"What was once considered sci-fi technology is now available to all enterprises, large and small, in the notebook of choice for everyday business,\" IBM's Fran O'Sullivan said when the company's first laptop with a fingerprint reader hit the market.\nFran was right about the sci-fi bit, but IBM didn't nail the security bit. The thing is, when you install extra-secure hardware, you have to back it up with extra-secure software. As recently as 2012\u2014a full eight years after IBM introduced the concept\u2014security researchers found that the software that supports one of the standard and most common fingerprint readers for Windows laptops contained a serious weakness. The reader was supposed to enable the user to avoid typing in a password and just scan the finger instead. The problem was that the software basically stored the passwords in plain text, where any half-talented hacker could access them.\nLike typed passwords and wearables, fingerprint readers still sacrifice security for convenience. They're slightly more secure and slightly more convenient. But inevitably, they're not as secure or convenient as a password killer should be.\nPassword-killing facial recognition software\nNow we're getting warmer. While fingerprint reading technology technology has become pretty good in the past few years, facial recognition software has gotten great. The idea of using computers to recognize human faces dates back to the 1960s, but this year the technology used in the process hit a noteworthy peak. Facebook announced that its internal facial recognition tools were \"approaching human-level performance.\" That's insane.\nIt seems like you can't turn around these days without hearing about some new application for facial recognition software. It's being used by Facebook to help you tag your photos, by gas stations to target ads, and by the FBI to catch criminals. The FBI system, known as the Next Generation Identification (NGI) program, will eventually include over 52 million individual faces and enhance law enforcement's ability to identify and store fingerprints. It cost about a billion dollars to build, too.\nSo if the FBI's using facial recognition, it must be a secure enough solution to replace passwords, right? Actually, no not really. As with any technology, there's a huge range of quality when it comes to facial recognition software. Facebook's well-funded proprietary facial recognition can identify whether two faces in side-by-side images are the same person with an impressive 97.25 percent accuracy. (Humans do it with 97.5 percent accuracy.)\nThe FBI, however, isn't as picky. Documents revealed last year that the agency will accept a false positive rate as high as 20 percent. Along those lines, the FBI is happy if its NGI program identifies a face a minimum of 85 percent of the time. That's a lot of room for error on both ends. In general, facial recognition is far less dependable than even fingerprints when it comes to correctly identifying individuals.\nThis is all to say that facial recognition technology is improving at an impressive rate, but it's not yet flawless. There are apps and whatnot that use facial recognition as a security gate, though it's hard to shake the fact that they don't work as well as a fingerprint reader would. And it's also worth mentioning that a lot of people remain very skeptical about uploading their biometric metric details into a database, especially their face. Because, you know, it's creepy.\nPassword-killing iris scanners\nSpeaking of creepy, iris scanners are now a thing that you can buy and use instead of passwords. This may sound like your typical holy-shit-Minority-Report-is-coming-true horror. It's actually a pretty exciting step on the path to a future with no passwords.\nIris scanners\u2014not to be confused with retina scanners\u2014are insanely accurate. In fact, they're just as unique as fingerprints and 10,000 times less likely to produce a false positive than facial recognition technology. The only thing more accurate is DNA. And while security researchers have been able to trick iris scanners by using contact lenses imprinted with a fake iris pattern, the scanners can easily combine other verification techniques, even facial recognition. Iris scanner technology is improving so rapidly, it's now cheap enough for consumers.\nOne of the more exciting devices on the market now is called Myris. This $280 gadget looks like one of those hockey puck-shaped iMac mouses from the late 90s, but when you flip it over, there's a convex mirror surrounded by cameras and sensors that looks a little bit like a less colorful HAL.\nIt connects to your computer via USB and basically serves as a gatekeeper for any application or website you assign to it. From bank accounts to Facebook profiles to networks themselves, practically anything can be secured with Myris. Meanwhile, the biometric data about your irises is heavily encrypted and stored on the device itself to keep it out of hackers' reach.\nOnce you set up the software side of it\u2014most security is still password-based so you have to associate the device with the appropriate accounts and passwords\u2014Myris is stupid simple to use. When prompted, you just hold the HAL-looking side of the device up in front of your face. If the device verifies your identity, a light turns green, and you're in. The company says it's \"as easy as looking into a mirror,\" and it's not exaggerating. There's actually a little mirror to look into.\nIt's not the only eye-scanning device in line to slay the password. Last month, Myris teamed up with the Wistron NeWeb Corporation (WNC), a Taiwanese firm that manufactures computers for companies like Acer and HP. As soon as next year, we could see laptops with iris scanners built directly into the hardware. So instead of picking up a device every time you needed to enter a password, you would just glance towards your laptop's webcam.\nThat sounds awesome, but eyeball scans still feel creepy. If you can get past that and get excited about how accurate and secure they are, you can start to see the password-free future the technology could usher in. Imagine sitting down at work and simply looking at the screen in order to log in to your computer and all of your accounts\u2014all of them. No need to remember a stupid string of characters or fiddle with a fingerprint scanner. Your digital identity is finally, simply you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 13075, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 318.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gkpro.fr/en/product/vertical-card-holder/4183-2-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:27Z", "digest": "sha1:TNCWYJHVBEXUD4RPDYELVCHSJI7OHXP4", "length": 25, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "gkpro.fr", "title": "4183 - GKPro 4183 - GKPro", "raw_content": "22 April 2016 11:56 AM In", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 1127, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 124.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://globalpatriotnews.com/elections-the-whole-world-is-watching-us-chief-emeka-anyaoku/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:34Z", "digest": "sha1:M4G4JFOFBCRZU3FTXDMAAIPBSRHY7SJ3", "length": 5006, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "globalpatriotnews.com", "title": "Elections: The whole world is watching us \u2013 Chief Emeka Anyaoku \u2013 Global Patriot Newspapers", "raw_content": "Home / Lead Story / Elections: The whole world is watching us \u2013 Chief Emeka Anyaoku\nElections: The whole world is watching us \u2013 Chief Emeka Anyaoku\nA former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, on Tuesday urged the Federal Government and the relevant institutions to ensure that the February and March elections are free and fair.\nAnyaoku gave the advice while speaking at a symposium to unveil the new logo of The Nigerian Tribune in Lagos.\nThe theme of the symposium was \u201cElectoral Integrity, Legitimacy of Democratic Institutions and Good Governance.\u201d\nAnyaoku said the expectations of the people and indeed the international community are that the elections would be credible.\nHe urged the government, particularly the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the security agencies and other relevant institutions to meet the expectations.\nAnyaoku said the rest of the world was keenly watching Nigeria and that the conduct of the elections would determine how the country would be viewed and treated by the international community.\n\u201cAs our country is preparing for the general elections in two weeks time, I have three observations to address the Nigerian government, INEC and others.\n\u201cFirst, Nigeria\u2019s friends and the whole of the international community are watching. Watching the behaviour of the Federal Government and its agencies, including especially the police, the army and the other law-enforcement agents, to see how far we respect the country\u2019s constitution, the rule of law and the obligation to act well in playing their roles in respect of the elections.\n\u201cFrom my long experience in international politics, I must say no country is an island unto itself, especially in our increasingly globalising world.\n\u201cTherefore, our Nigerian government, like other governments all over the world, while of course guarding its sovereignty, should pay heed to the views of the international community.\n\u201cOtherwise, the country would return to the pariah status which happily exited in 1999 when it once more embraced democracy.\n\u201cMy second observation is that INEC had earned deserved compliments for its commendable handling of the last gubernatorial elections in Ondo and Anambra States.\n\u201cBut it must be admitted that it attracted criticisms for its conducting subsequent similar elections in both Ekiti and Osun.\n\u201cI urge INEC to remain aware of the fact that the credibility of the results of our forthcoming elections will depend on the level of impartiality and transparency it demonstrates in ensuring all aspects of the elections are free and fair, thereby making the results to truly represent the will of the people.\n\u201cIndeed, the image and standing of our country within the international community will be significantly affected by how INEC and the Federal Government as a whole are seen to behave in all matters relating to the elections,\u201c he said.\nAnyaoku decried what he called the debasement of lives by incessant killings in the country, saying the problem should be tackled holistically\nThe former diplomat said a return to true fiscal federalism was imperative to move the country forward.\nHe commended African Newspapers PLC, publishers of Nigerian Tribune for its great contributions to the media industry.\nAnyaoku said the contributions of the media organisation to nation-building were as note-worthy as those of its founder, late Chief Obafemi Awolowo.\nHe said he had no doubt the unveiling of a new logo by the newspaper would herald another chapter of service to the people and the nation.\nIn her address, Chairman of the media organisation, Dr Tokunbo Awolowo-Dosunmu, said Nigerian Tribune had played its part in nation-building since it was founded 70years ago.\nShe said the unveiling of the new logo was in continuation of the newspaper\u2019s long-standing vision to be the voice of the people and advocate of a better Nigeria.\nProminent Nigerians, including Bishop Matthew Kukah, who delivered the keynote address; a leader of Afenifere, Chief Ayo Adebanjo; a former governor of Ogun State, Otunba Gbenga Daniel: a former Deputy Governor of Lagos State, Mr Femi Pedro: and Convener of Save Nigeria Group, Pastor Tunde Bakare were present at the occasion.\nPresidential candidate of Young Democratic Party, Prof. Kingsley Moghalu and the Peoples Democracy Party (PDP) governorship candidate in Lagos State, Mr Jimi Agbaje, were also present at the occasion where the new logo of the newspaper was unveiled.\nFG has formally opened negotiations with Boko Haram over Chibok girls\u2019 release\u2013 Buhari confirms\nDogara: African Parliaments must stop dictators by building strong institutions; Says Executive hardly reciprocates Legislature\u2019s gesture of cooperation\nBenue killings: I-G Seeks cooperation of community leaders\nPolice confirm one dead in attack on Tambuwal\u2019s motorcade\nPrevious Secondus says Buhari now ruling with his army uniform \u2026\u2026As Jonathan, Atiku, Dickson explain why he must go\nNext 2019 Election: Nigeria can\u2019t afford to fail \u2013 US Envoy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 10663, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 320.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://globe.mdnalapat.com/2013/09/modi-self-confidence-overcomes-doubts_14.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:29Z", "digest": "sha1:TSYJUSNG776THWU7MBZQWYJY3FY6DWHU", "length": 7985, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "globe.mdnalapat.com", "title": "The Writings of M D Nalapat: Modi self-confidence overcomes doubts (Sunday Guardian)", "raw_content": "Modi self-confidence overcomes doubts (Sunday Guardian)\nMADHAV NALAPAT New Delhi | 14th Sep 2013\nNarendra Modi has been the subject of a campaign of abuse with few parallels, and yet there has been no change in his belief in destiny.\narendra Damodardas Modi has travelled a considerable distance since he was born in a simple household in his home state of Gujarat. This writer first identified Modi as a prospective Prime Minister in 2006, but it was only after the 2010 Commonwealth Games and 2G scandals and a perceived paralysis in governance at the national level that the view grew within growing sections of the Indian people that Narendra Modi was the answer to their woes. That the Gujarat Chief Minister had the knowledge of grassroots' need as well as the administrative skills needed to ignite this country's lumbering bureaucracy into action. Not that such an elevation into national status was the result of social or political advantages. Modi comes from a humble background, and belongs to \u2014 in his own words \u2014 \"the most backward\" of backward classes. Neither has he ever had a godfather in politics, the way so many other leaders have. If his stint as a party functionary is omitted, Narendra Modi's first job was that of a tea boy boiling water and mixing tea leaves, milk and sugar into the brew for his brother to sell on railway platforms. His next job was the chief ministership of Gujarat. And the third destination, according to several psephologists, is 7 Race Course Road, the official residence of the Prime Minister of India.\nHow did Modi traverse so far, so fast, and with so little support from the top? Even brief encounters with the man reveal him to have a self-confidence that overcomes doubts and even realities. In some of the (few and usually brief) meetings that this writer has had with the Gujarat CM, what comes across is a refusal to be affected by the many out to get him. References to efforts to implicate him in encounter killings are met not with a worried raising of eyebrows but smile and a \"let them try\" look. Since he emerged as the BJP's paramount leader in 2010, Narendra Modi has been the subject of a campaign of abuse with few parallels, and yet there has been no change in his belief in destiny. The only other individual with such total and visible self-confidence was Sanjay Gandhi. In 1977, when he was in the dock for charges related to the destruction of films, Sanjay exuded an electricity that overawed onlookers and police officials, making them subdued in his presence. This despite the fact that at that point in time, Sanjay Gandhi was without any means of governmental assistance, being the prime target (together with his mother) of the Janata Party regime which had Charan Singh as the Union Home Minister.\nIn his persona, Narendra Modi exudes the same self-assurance and the same determination to implement decisions that were the hallmarks of Sanjay Gandhi. While there has been much criticism of Indira Gandhi' second son, especially when he was out of power, the reality remains that \"Each One Teach One\" or the planting of millions of trees were measures that would, if implemented in full, have transformed the face of the country. Even the family planning program was a necessity, although the manner of its implementation resulted in a revulsion towards the very idea of limitation of family size.\nNarendra Modi has the same drive and determination to change India, with much more administrative skill in doing so than did Sanjay, who never in his life held an official post. There has been a well-planned effort to define Narendra Modi by the six days in his 12-year rule which saw riots across Gujarat where both Hindus as well as Muslims died, and where more than a dozen Hindus were shot dead by the police as they went about killing innocent Muslims in a blind rage. During those terrible days in Ahmedabad, it was possible to see youths belonging to both Congress and BJP families grabbing hold of weapons and rushing onto the streets intent on mayhem. It was as though a collective rage had settled across Gujarat and wiped out the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi. Although he has been condemned for his lack of success in preventing the riots, the fact remains that they took place at such speed and with such virulence that it was doubtful if anyone else could have done better. At that time, Modi had spent just a few months into his new job. However, he clearly learnt from the experience, for since then there has not been a single communal flare-up in Gujarat, nor a single individual losing his or her life as a result of the madness of communal hatred.\nWhat is forgotten in reproductions of the 2002 riots is that more than a quarter of those killed belonged to the majority community. To portray it as a pogrom on the lines of the 1984 killings of Sikhs in Delhi (where no member of the majority community was killed, nor any policeman) is to give oxygen to those who seek to spread terror and violence across India on the excuse that this country is \"not safe for minorities\".\nThere is no difference between Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, Muslims and those of other faiths.\nAll are part of the marvellous tapestry of India's composite culture. There are strands of the Vedic, the Mughal and the Western in each of us, as has been articulated in the Doctrine of Indutva. Those who seek to divide India on the basis of religion are wrong and need to look back at the lessons of history, to see the pain and the disadvantages that have accrued to the entire subcontinent by the 1947 vivisection of India. And as for the minorities, a society is defined by its treatment of the minority. If there is discrimination against them, or persecution in any form, such a society cannot be termed civilised. Hence, looking at the record, we see that in Gujarat post-2002, there has not been a single communal incident while in Uttar Pradesh (ruled by a party that calls itself secular and a great friend of the minorities) there have been clashes almost every month, with the latest being the deadly violence in Muzaffarnagar. Looking at the record, it seems clear that minorities would be safer with a Prime Minister Modi, who has managed a decade of communal peace in a communally sensitive state, than with a Prime Minister Akhilesh, who has signally failed to protect human life, not just once but dozens of times. Rather than constantly harp on \"Majority\" and \"Minority\", what is needed is to emphasize the fact that we are all Indians, no matter to what faith we subscribe.\nUnlike so many of our politicians, who feel more at home in Miami or London than in Kolkata or Chennai, Narendra Modi is 100% of India, and would feel uncomfortable anywhere else. Rather than French cuisine or Japanese, it is clear that all that Modi savours is desi khana, desi music and desi attitudes. However, this does not mean a false hostility towards the English language.\nIt is clear that Modi understands that knowledge of English is essential for progress, and that we ought to welcome the world rather than shut our doors to it. The fundamental strand of the Gujarati character is a practical common sense, and a knowledge that a full stomach is needed before any effort at contemplation of cosmic issues should be attempted.\nModi places emphasis on development, on triggering a process whereby India would get launched on the same 15% annual growth trajectory as China in the 1980s. For that, there needs to be communal harmony and modern education. There needs to be sound policy honestly implemented. Should, as many believe it will, 2014 usher in the Modi Era in India, it will soon become clear whether or not he can reproduce his success in Gujarat across the rest of the country.\nCertainly he will make every effort to succeed. To Narendra Modi, a working day stretches for fourteen hours and a week for seven full days of intense effort.\nhttp://www.sunday-guardian.com/news/modi-self-confidence-overcomes-doubts", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 274, "original_length": 14086, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 251.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://globe.mdnalapat.com/2017/06/freedom-of-speech-rest-in-peace-sunday.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:19Z", "digest": "sha1:3Q4WM2LTGIJB436ENB43KY6B34VL3LVN", "length": 6393, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "globe.mdnalapat.com", "title": "The Writings of M D Nalapat: Freedom of Speech, Rest in Peace (Sunday Guardian)", "raw_content": "Freedom of Speech, Rest in Peace (Sunday Guardian)\nSnowden did a public service by showing how exposed the global population is to those state agencies with overwhelming mastery over the worldwide web.\nSensible governments stay away from interference with the internet, save with those exceptional bits and pieces that expose those involved (or are about to be) in matters such as child molestation and terrorism. There certainly are intemperate comments, including sometimes at this columnist, but this is no reason to seek to enforce a blackout. Of course, it may be argued that those who post abusive messages should reveal their true identities. While internet addresses give clues as to the source of specific missives, those proficient in hacking are aware that mimicking an address is adolescent play. An individual trained in techniques of manipulating the internet could post a message from Manila and show its internet protocol address as being from Mumbai. Edward Snowden did a public service by showing how exposed the global population is to those state agencies with overwhelming mastery over the worldwide web. Barack Obama lectured several countries on the need for transparency and the toleration of dissent, but when it came to similar deeds targeting his own administration, the then US President imposed the severest of penalties. The military technician who transferred data to WikiLeaks on US Air Force strikes on innocent civilians was sent to an underground prison and released only after an incarceration lasting several years. Bloggers in Egypt, who followed her line on Arab politics, were hailed as heroes by Hillary Clinton, but those who dared to fall foul of the Secretary\u2019s wishes soon saw themselves being hit by criminal charges. It is particularly nauseating that a country such as Sweden, which preens itself on being \u201cliberal\u201d, slapped criminal charges on Julian Assange and forced him to take shelter in a South American embassy in London. The UK establishment, itself always ready to lecture on the importance of freedom of speech and the need to expose wrongdoing, has since behaved towards Assange with all the sensitivity of North Korea. Bradley Manning, Julian Assange and Edward Snowden exemplify in their deeds the devotion to freedom and justice that figure so frequently in the speeches of diplomats and officials from the countries persecuting all three, including \u201cliberal\u201d Sweden and \u201cfreedom loving\u201d countries such as the US and the UK.\nSenior officials within the Washington Beltway, have sought to cast Julian Assange and his website as a KGB (sorry, FSB) tool. Although there were those who argued for India to offer asylum to Assange and Snowden, it was clear that this was an impossibility, given the cowardice of the Lutyens Zone so far as Uncle Sam or other major powers are concerned. Besides, as can be seen from the way retired officials strategically planted in Right to Information tribunals have smothered the outing of information on several aspects of governmental functioning, the bureaucracy in India believes that the only information needing to be shared with the public is the day, month and year, or in extreme circumstances, the time of day. Neither was it a surprise that Bradley Manning was placed in a US prison and had his (or now her) life ruined. The \u201ccrime\u201d was to act in a manner contrary to the Foundation Axiom of NATO, which is that the alliance is incapable of wrongdoing, hundreds of thousands of civilian deaths caused by its interventions in just the 21st century notwithstanding. If US Air Force pilots killed individuals, who were obvious non-combatants in Iraq, the way their predecessors had gunned down helpless villagers in Vietnam, the fault lay in those who got killed, for they should not have left their homes while US aircraft were hovering nearby in strike mode. In the meantime, the contrived noise over Russia that has arisen across both sides of the Atlantic, obscures such other events as who in the US system ensured that almost the entire list of important CIA moles in China was exposed to the Chinese Communist Party, who made short work of them. In the case of India, an outed CIA spy is usually allowed to migrate to the US and enjoy the benefits of his service to the agency. The Chinese have a different approach. Those that are caught are given such a treatment, that what was administered to Bradley Manning would have resembled a school picnic. It does not take much IQ to figure out which approach best ensures that a country rids itself of the risk of its own officials becoming agents of foreign countries.\nThe outing and punishment of CIA agents in China took place during the precise interval when Hillary Clinton was Secretary of State and her confidant Leon Panetta was Director of the CIA. The latter would have had access to the true names of key US agents in China, and would have shared it with the then Secretary of State, being a 99.99% Clinton loyalist. Did that list end up in Secretary Clinton\u2019s emails emanating out of the Clinton Foundation, mails that could easily have been hacked and which contained secret information? Few would accuse Hillary Clinton of knowingly revealing lists of spies to Beijing or to any other alien capital, but as yet the FBI has shown little enthusiasm in finding out exactly what hyper-sensitive emails could potentially have been exposed through being sent by the Beltway Czarina on a private server, including from Huma Abedin to Anthony Wiener. Did they include the lists containing the names of US spies? Rather than blame machine failure for the leak, it would have been logical for the FBI to have exhaustively examined how the names of the CIA\u2019s key agents within the secretive Chinese establishment got revealed to Beijing. Equally, it would have been logical for the US media to zero in on this breach of security. However, given the obsession with bringing down President Donald Trump a la Richard Nixon, the spy list story has disappeared from media in the US. And of course, within the lynch mob surrounding Trump, few have questioned how and why establishments such as Washington, London and Stockholm that claim to respect freedoms and the right to information have taken such vicious action against those few who tested that vow in practice.\nhttp://www.sundayguardianlive.com/opinion/9637-freedom-speech-rest-peace", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 12770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 322.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gndr.org/programmes/advocacy/reality-check/reality-check-from-frontline/item/1334-reality-check-from-cameroon.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:54Z", "digest": "sha1:6SR3CUTIJZBACJGUDUPAGKYUX25MUVZM", "length": 1712, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "gndr.org", "title": "Everyday Disasters - Reality Check from Cameroon", "raw_content": "Home owner of Unity quarter in Limbe\nUnity Quarter in Limbe, Cameroon lies at the foot of a volcano which is predicted to erupt every 15 years, with the last eruption in 2000. The tongues of lava cause extensive damage to everything that comes in its way. The last eruption cut through fields, forests and anything in its way with a tongue 15m high, 1km wide and 2km long, eventually stopping less than 100m from a community. If it had reached the sea, the lava would have caused major explosions and damage. Most of Limbe is built on pyroclastic material so it is possible that the next eruption could reach the town.\nHowever, resident's of Limbe tell us it is not the volcano that they are most concerned about. Their quarter is built on a cone of volcanic ash which is very unstable and hard to build on. As more people move into the quarter they are forced to live in more and more unsafe areas. People tell us that the area is prone to landslips causing both loss of life and damage to property. The local community is trying to prevent the landslips by developing low cost interventions such as building retaining walls out of used car tires. The other issue with volcanic soil is that it is very permeable during rains. The water flows through the Quarter in very unregulated way with only a few gutters controlling the water, and where there are gutters they are frequently filled with rubbish and soil preventing the water from freely moving downhill. Instead the water pools and causes further land instability.\nFind out more watching the video about everyday disasters at the GNDR YouTube channel.\n\"After the pomp and ostentation of the WCDRR opening ceremony, the dividing lines between powerful a...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 7897, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://go.standard.net/2018/05/11/northern-utah-theater-steel-magnolias-opens-in-layton-the-full-monty-in-ogden-and-more/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:48Z", "digest": "sha1:SX632SEK5WEVYPFB3PRFCTR5M5RJ75W5", "length": 2447, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "go.standard.net", "title": "Northern Utah theater: \u2018Steel Magnolias\u2019 opens in Layton, \u2018The Full Monty\u2019 in Ogden and more \u2013 GO!", "raw_content": "Posted on May 11, 2018 October 29, 2018 By Amanda Johnson, Standard-Examiner\tCategory: Community, Theater\n\u2018THE FULL MONTY\u2019\nLET IT GO. Based on the cult hit film of the same name, The Full Monty, a ten-time Tony Award nominee, is filled with honest affection, engaging melodies and the most highly anticipated closing number of any show. Entertaining and bold, it also boasts an emotional core and a lot of heart as a group of blue-collar men discover strength and confidence that comes with baring it all.\nContains strong language and nudity. Parental discretion is strongly advised.\nPerformances: 7:30 p.m. Fridays and Saturdays through May 19; 2 p.m. Saturday, May 12\nTickets: $17-$19 at https://bit.ly/2I6pBC8 or call 855-944-2787\n\u2018STEEL MAGNOLIAS\u2019\nThe action is set in Truvy\u2019s beauty salon in Chinquapin, Louisiana, where all the ladies who are \u201canybody\u201d come to have their hair done. Helped by her eager new assistant, Annelle (who is not sure whether or not she is still married), the outspoken, wise-cracking Truvy dispenses shampoos and free advice to the town\u2019s rich curmudgeon, Ouiser, (\u201cI\u2019m not crazy, I\u2019ve just been in a bad mood for forty years\u201d); an eccentric millionaire, Miss Clairee, who has a raging sweet tooth; and the local social leader, M\u2019Lynn, whose daughter, Shelby (the prettiest girl in town), is about to marry a \u201cgood ole boy.\u201d Filled with hilarious repartee and not a few acerbic but humorously revealing verbal collisions, the play moves toward tragedy when, in the second act, the spunky Shelby (who is a diabetic) risks pregnancy and forfeits her life. The sudden realization of their mortality affects the others, but also draws on the underlying strength\u2014and love\u2014which gives the play, and its characters, the special quality to make them truly touching, funny and marvelously amiable company in good times and bad.\nPerformances: 7:30 p.m. Mondays, Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays through May 19; 2 p.m Saturday, May 19\nPerformances: 7:30 p.m. Monday to Saturday through May 12\nPerformances: 7 p.m. Thursdays and Fridays through May 25; 11 a.m. and 12:30 p.m. Saturdays through May 26\nTag: CenterPoint Legacy TheatreEditor's PickHeritage TheatremusicalsOn Pitch Performing ArtsplaysTerrace Plaza PlayhouseThe Ziegfeld Theatertheatertheatre\nPrevious post Previous post: 10-Day Planner: Animals, festivals, arts and more\nNext post Next post: Northern Utah theater: \u20189 to 5,\u2019 \u2018The Full Monty\u2019 and more this weekend", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 8371, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 288.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://goleadergrow.com/2013/11/28/10-simple-and-easy-ways-to-give-thanks-for-your-employees-by-randy-conley/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:50Z", "digest": "sha1:HYCQNAWICTHPO4TGJRPB2AHJK2HIRHOM", "length": 2182, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "goleadergrow.com", "title": "10 Simple and Easy Ways to Give Thanks for Your Employees by Randy Conley | Go, Leader, Grow!", "raw_content": "Posted on November 28, 2013 November 28, 2013 Communication, Leadership, Passion, Professionalism\n10 Simple and Easy Ways to Give Thanks for Your Employees by Randy Conley\nIn the spirit of today\u2019s Thanksgiving holiday in the United States, I thought I\u2019d share ten simple and easy ways to tell your employees \u201cthank you.\u201d Telling an employee \u201cthank you\u201d is one of the simplest and most powerful ways to build trust, yet it doesn\u2019t happen near enough in the workplace.\nWhenever I conduct trust workshops with clients and discuss the role that rewards and recognition play in building trust, I will ask participants to raise their hands if they feel like they receive too much praise or recognition on the job. No one has ever raised a hand.\nSo on this day of giving thanks, take a few minutes to review this list and commit to using one of these methods to tell your employees \u201cthank you.\u201d I\u2019ve used many of these strategies myself and can attest to their effectiveness.\n1. Let them leave work early\nThis may not be feasible in all work environments, but if you\u2019re able to do it, a surprise treat of allowing people to leave early does wonders for team morale and well-being. I use this technique occasionally with my team, usually when they\u2019ve had the pedal to the metal for a long period of time, or if we have a holiday weekend coming up. Allowing folks to get a head start on the weekend or a few hours of unexpected free time shows you recognize and appreciate their hard work and that you understand there\u2019s more to life than just work.\n2. Leave a \u201cthank you\u201d voice mail message\nDon\u2019t tell my I.T. department, but I\u2019ve got voice mails saved from over ten years ago that were sent to me by colleagues who took the time to leave me a special message of praise. The spoken word can have a tremendous impact on individuals, and receiving a heartfelt message from you could positively impact your employees in ways you can\u2019t imagine.\nRead the rest here: http://leaderchat.org/2013/11/28/10-simple-and-easy-ways-to-give-thanks-for-your-employees/\n\u2190 How Listening Will Make You the Strongest Person in the Room by Haim Pekel\n10 of the Best Leadership Practices by Jackie Capers Brown \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 5898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 243.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gotgame.com/2015/07/08/game-critics-awards-best-of-e3-2015-winner-list/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:46Z", "digest": "sha1:RAWMEY6KKL6PSOFVGZAER4AQGPTMRJQC", "length": 723, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "gotgame.com", "title": "Game Critics Awards Best of E3 2015 - Winner List - GotGame", "raw_content": "access_time July 8, 2015 at 1:56 AM\tin News by Tatiana Dinu\nGame Critics Awards Best of E3 2015 \u2013 Winner List\nThere were 38 publications that have participated in Game Critics Awards 2015 in order to vote best of they\u2019ve seen at E3 this year. That being said, they have decided that Fallout 4 should win Best of Show.\nUncharted 4: A Thief\u2019s End won for many categories, such as: Best Console Games, Best Action/Adventure Game. Below is posted the full list with the games and the awards won.\nBest Console Game: Uncharted 4: A Thief\u2019s End\nBest Action/Adventure Game: Uncharted 4: A Thief\u2019s End\nBest Role Playing Game:Fallout 4\nBest Independent Game: No Man\u2019s Sky\nSpecial Commendation for Graphics: Uncharted 4: A Thief\u2019s End", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 2639, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 225.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://greenerpasture.com/Ancestors/Details/28132", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:59Z", "digest": "sha1:DUVUACTU6XUJLOV3OZAGVWY2K6BXTPXK", "length": 2694, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "greenerpasture.com", "title": "Jeanne-Marguerite BOUCAULT (abt. 1651-23 January 1696) - GreenerPasture GENEALOGY", "raw_content": "Jeanne-Marguerite BOUCAULT\n(b. abt. 1651, Paris, France d. 23 January 1696, Beauport, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada, New France )\nSummary: Jeanne-Marguerite BOUCAULT was born abt. 1651 in Paris, France. Jeanne-Marguerite BOUCAULT was the child of\nJeanne-Marguerite was a Fille du Roi, arriving in New France by 1670.\nShe married Louis COULOMBE 30 September 1670 in Sainte-Famille-de-l'\u00eele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Canada, New France . The couple had (at least) 4 children. Louis COULOMBE was born abt. 1632 in , France . He died 30 November 1720 in Saint-Laurent-de-l'\u00cele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada .\nJeanne-Marguerite BOUCAULT died 23 January 1696 in Beauport, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada, New France .\ndaughter of Nicolas Boucault and Marguerite Thibault\nDetails of the life of Jeanne-Marguerite appear below.\nAbout Jeanne-Marguerite\nPedigree Chart for Jeanne-Marguerite\nFamily Group Record for Jeanne-Marguerite\nInventions during the lifetime of Jeanne-Marguerite\nResearch Jeanne-Marguerite (on other sites)\nJeanne-Marguerite BOUCAULT married Louis COULOMBE-- Date: 30 September 1670 Place: Sainte-Famille-de-l'\u00eele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Canada, New France\nJean COULOMBE (b.10 March 1675, Sainte-Famille-de-l'\u00eele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Canada, New France d. 9 September 1746, Berthier-sur-Mer, Canada, New France )\nm. Jeanne BALAN dite LACOMBE 27 April 1706\nm. Marie-Jeanne LEBLANC dite JOLICOEUR 20 April 1716\nJeanne COULOMBE (b.14 April 1677, Sainte-Famille-de-l'\u00eele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Canada, New France d. , )\nm. Charles PAQUET dit LAVALL\u00c9E 1 February 1694\nMarguerite COULOMBE (b.2 November 1681, Saint-Laurent-de-l'\u00cele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Canada, New France d. 1 September 1748, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Canada, New France )\nm. Fran\u00e7ois BOUVET 7 November 1703\nLouis COULOMBE (b.24 November 1683, Saint-Laurent-de-l'\u00cele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Canada, New France d. 7 October 1759, Saint-Laurent-de-l'\u00cele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Canada, New France)\nm. Helene PAULET 17 November 1710\nEvents, Pictures and Documents Related to the Lifetime of Jeanne-Marguerite BOUCAULT\nBoucault, Jeanne, (out-of-wedlock child, Jacques b. 1668), m. Colombe, Louis, Sep. 30, 1670\nJeanne-Marguerite BOUCAULT and Louis COULOMBE 30 September 1670, Sainte-Famille-de-l'\u00eele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada\nJean COULOMBE was born 10 March 1675, Sainte-Famille-de-l'\u00eele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada\nJeanne COULOMBE was born 14 April 1677, Sainte-Famille-de-l'\u00eele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada\nMarguerite COULOMBE was born 2 November 1681, Saint-Laurent-de-l'\u00cele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada\nLouis COULOMBE was born 24 November 1683, Saint-Laurent-de-l'\u00cele-d'Orl\u00e9ans, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada\nIs Jeanne-Marguerite BOUCAULT YOUR Ancestor? Tell us more.\nIf you'd like to be contacted by others who are related to Jeanne-Marguerite BOUCAULT, leave a message here!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 8079, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 121.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://greytarticles.wordpress.com/historical/twelfth-century-greyhounds-in-merry-old-england-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:55Z", "digest": "sha1:LACKEUXWVAJFKLBBDNGU4N2GHSZXLMRD", "length": 5132, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "greytarticles.wordpress.com", "title": "Twelfth Century Greyhounds in Merry Old England | Greyhound Articles Online", "raw_content": "In 1066 A.D., William the Conqueror invaded and secured England for himself and his followers in a short time. In 1086, he ordered the first census of the country to establish taxes based on the land held by his supporters, be they Norman or English. This census or survey of the holdings in his domain is known as the Domesday Book and is still extremely important in English law. It did not, however, cover much of the northeastern part of England, the land north of the River Tees. That was not comprehensively surveyed until 1183 and was not based on the same sets of information used in the Domesday Book, much to my delight.\nWhile it is not known exactly why this land area was not surveyed earlier, unrest and disturbances from both the north (Scots) and south (Normans) was the probable reason. By the late twelfth century, the See of St. Cuthbert was consolidating its power of legal jurisdiction, actually excluding some of the king\u2019s rights and rules. The See did its own survey/census to indicate rights and taxes owed to it.\nWhat has all this to do with Greyhounds? A lot! The Boldon Book which records this survey conducted under the rule of Lord Hugh, the Bishop of Durham, mentions a number of Greyhounds. While I will not go into great detail concerning the entire survey, I suggest that people interested in life in medieval days look into this book. The books describes how the people paid their \u201ctaxes\u201d and intimates what life was like at that time.\nThe term dreng or drengage is used. This referred to a tenant who owed light personal service to his lord and who held large areas of arable land. He was of intermediate status as a high-ranking villain and had some authority in a township or shire.\nThe Great Chase was the bishop\u2019s hunt in Upper Weardale, an area that was later to become a formal park. Many of the personal and drengage services listed in this survey involved the provision of men, Greyhounds, and ropes for impounding the deer during this formal hunt.\nIn 1183 A.D., fifteen men owed the use of their Greyhounds to the bishop during the Great Hunt. The number of dogs varied from one to three, and in one case included \u201c2 parts of 2 Greyhounds.\u201d This last was owed by Hugh of Herinas at Herrington who owned \u201cThe Two Parts of Herrington\u201d. It is interesting to see that he also owed two parts of several other things: a cow for metreth (May tribute), a man for castle-guard, and a cask of wine.\nJudging from the various items owed for the Great Chase, a fairly large number of men were required. They held ropes to form an enclosure of sorts into which some men drove the hounds that drove the deer. Other men waited inside for the killing. Remember that the main purposes of these hunts were to provide meat for winter as well as pleasure for the hunters. In many cases, such as that of Henry Hutton, the survey states: \u201cThe dreng keeps a dog and a horse, and carts a cask of wine and mill-stones to Durham, goes on the Great Chase with two Greyhounds and five ropes, and does court duty and goes on missions.\u201d An interesting entry for Hulam states that \u201cHe goes on the Great Chase with one Greyhound, two-and-a-half ropes and with two men\u2026\u201d How do you handle a half a rope? Lest you think the dogs poorly kept during the hunt, another township \u2014 Stanhope \u2014 was required to provide (literally build) a kitchen, and a larder and a dog kennel at the Great Chase. The members of the Chase also provided straw for the hall, chapel and chamber and lead all the Bishop\u2019s supplies from Wolsingham to the lodges.\nThe total number of Greyhounds mentioned in the Boldon Book is twenty-six plus the \u201c2 parts of 2 Greyhounds\u201d owed by Hugh of Herinas. Remember that this is only indicative of the hounds owed for the Great Chase. It is highly likely that some of these men owned several more Greyhounds. I am relatively certain that Simon Veal of Plawsworth, who is described as being a knight of some standing in the area, owned more than the two Greyhounds which he was obligated to provide for the Great Chase. Although none of the dogs, and few of the men, are named, this census gives a fascinating glimpse of life in the twelfth century and proves that Greyhounds were important in the frame of life.\nOne last tidbit of information: The Greyhounds were not called Greyhounds, as such were termed leporariis. The entire document, written in Latin, was issued by the ecclesiastical scholars in the bishop\u2019s retinue.\nEven as recently as 1973, Prince Charles of England received his feudal dues as Duke of Cornwall on the grounds of Launceston Castle in the form of two Greyhounds. In this case, the hounds were immediately returned to their owners, Mr. and Mrs. Ralph H. Parsons. The old charter under which certain lands are held in the Duchy of Cornwall decrees that these feudal dues be delivered as part of the terms of tenure, much like the use of the hounds and ropes were required back in the 1200s. There is a photo of this particular ceremony in The Greyhound Owner\u2019s Encyclopaedia by Ivy M. Regan (London, Pelham Books, 1975).\nLaurel Drew has been a CG Magazine regular contributor since 1997.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 524, "original_length": 21173, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 237.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://grist.org/science/next-gen-nuclear-is-coming-if-we-want-it/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:38Z", "digest": "sha1:QLIZKARY47UZN2RRNZ3USRIHNKTDLFHY", "length": 15224, "nlines": 61, "source_domain": "grist.org", "title": "Next-gen nuclear is coming, if we want it | Grist", "raw_content": "Grist / Adrian Burke / Getty Images\nNext-gen Nukes\nScores of nuclear startups are aiming to solve the problems that plague nuclear power.\nBy Nathanael Johnson on Jul 18, 2018\nBack in 2009, Simon Irish, an investment manager in New York, found the kind of opportunity that he thought could transform the world while \u2014 in the process \u2014 transforming dollars into riches.\nIrish saw that countries around the globe needed to build a boggling amount of clean-power projects to replace their fossil fuel infrastructure, while also providing enough energy for rising demand from China, India, and other rapidly growing countries. He realized that it would be very hard for renewables, which depend on the wind blowing and the sun shining, to do everything. And he knew that nuclear power, the only existing form of clean energy that could fill the gaps, was too expensive to compete with oil and gas.\nBut then, at a conference in 2011, he met an engineer with an innovative design for a nuclear reactor cooled by molten salt. If it worked, Irish figured, it could not only solve the problems with aging nuclear power, but also provide a realistic path to dropping fossil fuels.\nIs nuclear power really that expensive?\nWhen solar and wind need a boost, nuclear might be the best option\nMeltdowns, waste, and war: Here are the real risks of nuclear\n\u201cThe question was, \u2018Can we do better than the conventional reactors that were commercialized 60 years ago?\u201d Irish recalled. \u201cAnd the answer was, \u2018Absolutely.\u2019\u201d\nIrish was so convinced that this new reactor was a great investment that he bet his career on it. Nearly a decade later, Irish is the CEO of New York City-based Terrestrial Energy, a company that expects to have a molten-salt reactor online before 2030.\nTerrestrial is far from alone. Dozens of nuclear startups are popping up around the country, aiming to solve the well-known problems with nuclear power \u2014 radioactive waste, meltdowns, weapons proliferation, and high costs.\nThere are reactors that burn nuclear waste. There are reactors designed to destroy isotopes that could be made into weapons. There are small reactors that could be built inexpensively in factories. So many ideas!\nTo former Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz, an advisor to Terrestrial, it feels as if something new is underway. \u201cI have never seen this kind of innovation in the sector,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s really exciting.\u201d\nOther reactors, like Terrestrial\u2019s molten-salt-cooled design, automatically cool down if they get too hot. Water flows through conventional reactors to keep them from overheating, but if something halts this flow \u2014 like the earthquake and tsunami in Fukushima \u2014 the water boils off, leaving nothing to stop a meltdown.\nUnlike water, salt wouldn\u2019t boil off, so even if operators switched off safety systems and walked away, the salts would keep cooling the system, Irish said. Salts heat up and expand, pushing uranium atoms apart and slowing down the reaction (the farther apart the uranium atoms, the less likely a flying neutron will split them apart, triggering the next link in the chain reaction).\n\u201cIt\u2019s like your pot on the stove when you are boiling pasta,\u201d Irish said. No matter how hot your stove, your pasta will never get hotter than 212 degrees Fahrenheit unless the water boils off. Until it\u2019s gone, the water is just circulating and dissipating heat. When you replace water with liquid salt, however, you have to get to 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit before your coolant starts to evaporate.\nThis stuff can sound like science fiction \u2014 but it\u2019s real. Russia has been producing electricity from an advanced reactor that burns up radioactive waste since 2016. China has built a \u201cpebble bed\u201d reactor that keeps radioactive elements locked inside cue ball-sized graphite spheres.\nIn 2015, to keep track of the startups and public-sector projects working on trying to provide low-carbon energy with safer, cheaper, and cleaner nuclear power, the centrist think tank, Third Way, started mapping all of the advanced nuke projects across the country. There were 48 dots on the first map, and now there are 75, spreading like a candy-colored case of measles.\n\u201cIn terms of the number of projects, the number of people working on it, and the amount of private financing, there isn\u2019t anything to compare it to unless you go back to the 1960s,\u201d said Ryan Fitzpatrick who works on clean energy for Third Way.\nBack then, just after Walt Disney released the film \u201cOur Friend the Atom\u201d promoting nuclear energy, when the futuristic notion of electricity \u201ctoo cheap to meter\u201d seemed plausible, electric utilities had plans to build hundreds of reactors across the United States.\nFound Image Holdings / Corbis via Getty Images\nWhy is this all happening now? After all, scientists have been working on these alternative types of reactors since the beginning of the Cold War, yet they\u2019ve never caught on. The history of advanced reactors is littered with the carcasses of failed attempts. A salt-cooled reactor first ran successfully back in 1954, but the United States opted to specialize in water-cooled reactors and defunded other designs.\nBut something fundamental has changed: Previously, there was no reason for a nuclear company to pony up the billion dollars needed to get a new design through the federal regulatory process because conventional reactors were profitable. That\u2019s not true anymore.\n\u201cFor the first time in half a century, the incumbent nuclear players are in financial distress,\u201d Irish said.\nRecently, the United States\u2019 bet on conventional water-cooled reactors has been going bad in very expensive ways. In 2012, South Carolina Electric & Gas got permission to build two huge conventional reactors to generate 2,200 megawatts, enough to power 1.8 million homes, promising to have them up and running sometime in 2018. Electricity users saw their bills jump 18 percent to pay for the construction, which soon ran into delays. Last year, after sinking $9 billion into the project, the utility gave up.\n\u201cThe most recent builds in the United States have been a disaster, largely due to poor on-sight construction practices,\u201d said John Parsons, codirector of MIT\u2019s Low-Carbon Energy Center for Advanced Nuclear Energy Systems.\nSimilar stories have played out abroad. In Finland, construction of a new reactor at the Olkiluoto power plant is eight years behind schedule and $6.5 billion over budget.\nIn response, these nuclear startups are designing their businesses to avoid horrible cost overruns. Many have plans to build standardized reactor parts in a factory, then put them together like Legos at the construction site. \u201cIf you can move construction to the factory you can drive costs down significantly,\u201d Parsons said.\nNew reactors could also reduce costs by being safer. Conventional reactors have a fundamental risk of meltdown, largely because they were designed to power submarines. It\u2019s easy to cool a reactor with water when it\u2019s in a submarine, underwater, but when we lifted these reactors onto land, we had to start pumping water up to cool them, Irish explained. \u201cThat pumping system can never, ever break, or you get a Fukushima. You need safety system on top of safety system, redundancy on top of redundancy.\u201d\nThird Way Think Tank\nOklo, a Silicon Valley startup, based its reactor design on a prototype that isn\u2019t susceptible to meltdowns. \u201cWhen engineers shut off all the cooling systems, it cooled itself and then started back up and was running normally later that day,\u201d said Caroline Cochran, Oklo\u2019s cofounder. If these safer reactors don\u2019t require all those backup cooling systems and concrete containment domes, companies can build plants for much less money.\nTechnologies often fail for a long time before succeeding: 45 years of tinkering passed between the first electric light and Thomas Edison\u2019s patent for an incandescent bulb. It can take decades for the engineering to catch up to the idea. Others have tried seemingly every idea for advanced nuclear in the past, Parsons said. \u201cBut science has moved forward,\u201d he said. \u201cYou have much better materials than you did a few decades ago. That makes it believable these things could work.\u201d\nA recent study from the nonprofit Energy Innovation Reform Project estimated that the latest batch of nuclear startups could deliver electricity somewhere between $36 and $90 a megawatt hour. That\u2019s competitive with any power plant that runs on natural gas (which runs between $42 to $78), and would provide a viable alternative to fossil fuels.\nIn a best-case scenario, nuclear power could be even cheaper. There are projections a study like this can make based on, say, an improved design that cuts construction costs, but it can\u2019t anticipate revolutionary advances.\n\u201cHopefully these designers will come up with much more radical reductions in cost \u2014 you would like energy to be more accessible to a billion more people \u2014 so that nuclear becomes a cheap alternative that can beat natural gas even if there\u2019s no carbon price,\u201d Parsons said. \u201cThat\u2019s just a hope, but that\u2019s what entrepreneurs are supposed to do.\u201d\nMatthew Bunn, a nuclear expert at Harvard, said that if nuclear power is going to play a role in fighting climate change, these advanced nuclear companies will have to scale up insanely fast. \u201cTo supply a tenth of the clean energy we need by 2050, we have to add 30 gigawatts to the grid every year,\u201d he said.\nThat means the world would have to build 10 times as much nuclear power as it was before the Fukushima disaster in 2011. Is that even realistic?\n\u201cI think we ought to be trying \u2014 I\u2019m not optimistic,\u201d Bunn said, noting that the pace at which we\u2019d need to build solar and wind to quit fossil fuels is just as daunting.\nBig barriers remain in the way of a nuclear renaissance. It takes years to test prototypes and get approval from federal regulators before a company can even start construction. \u201cIn order for advanced nuclear technologies to play a role in deep decarbonization over the next several decades,\u201d the United States would need to overhaul the way it\u2019s rolling out the technology, according to a study published earlier this month in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.\nExperts point to many of the same steps to give advanced nuclear a fighting chance: Making regulations more friendly to innovation, instead of favoring conventional reactors. Creating incentives to reward utilities for buying low-carbon power. And a lot more funding.\nA rendering of an advanced nuclear-gas hybrid reactor. Hybrid Power Technologies LLC\nThe people behind the new crop of nuclear companies think they can get to market much faster with the right help. Oklo is shooting to have a commercial reactor online before 2025.\n\u201cCan we decarbonize quickly with nuclear? France did it, it can be done,\u201d Cochran from Oklo said. \u201cOur reactors are 500 times smaller than the [latest conventional reactors], they have all these inherent safety characteristics, and they can consume nuclear waste. Will our application process be any shorter?\u201d\nLowering these barriers would be cheaper than letting the government pick one promising idea and coddle it like a privileged child, which is the way we\u2019ve treated conventional nuclear in the past, said Jessica Lovering, who studies nuclear power at the Breakthrough Institute, a pro-technology environmental think tank.\n\u201cWe could pick one idea, spend a lot of money helping it become commercial, and then subsidize every project for even more money,\u201d Lovering said. \u201cOr, we could invest a much smaller amount of money across the entire innovation system.\u201d\nStill, it could easily take the advanced nuclear projects 30 years to get through regulatory review, fix the unexpected problems that crop up along the way, and prove that they can compete, said Dan Kammen, who studies clean energy at the University of California Berkeley. And by then Kammen thinks there will be other options in competition: Electric storage is getting better, and fusion could have a breakthrough.\n\u201cUltimately on a planet with 10 billion people, some amount of large, convenient, affordable, safe baseload power \u2014 like we get from nuclear fission, or fusion \u2014 would be just hugely beneficial,\u201d Kammen said. \u201cThere are other competitors in view on the straight solar side that 10 years ago sounded like science fiction \u2014 space-based solar, transparent solar films on every window. That world works, too.\u201d\nAt this point in history, everything is a longshot. We\u2019ve got to completely replace our energy system on the fly. To do that, people are planting a lot of different seeds. It\u2019s still a long time until harvest, but we\u2019re seeing a flush of new sprouts from the advanced nuclear section of the garden.\nThis new flush of nuclear possibility has excited young people who see nuclear as a way to shift away from fossil fuels. College students are gravitating toward nuclear engineering. The number of students studying the subject cratered when the nuclear industry collapsed in the late 1970s (the Three Mile Island accident in 1979 didn\u2019t help), but it has been creeping steadily higher since the early 2000s.\nThe number of degrees earned in nuclear engineering since 1966. Oak Ridge Institute and Science and Education\nSome of those students are going on to start their own advanced nuclear companies. David Schumacher, a documentary filmmaker, met some of these young people and became so infected with their enthusiasm that he made a documentary about them, The New Fire, which came out last year.\n\u201cThey are truly idealistic young people trying to save the planet by doing something really important but really unpopular,\u201d Schumacher said. \u201cThey could be making a lot of money elsewhere, but instead they are starting these nuclear companies, knowing they are going to be maligned.\u201d\nIt\u2019s a feeling Simon Irish, at Terrestrial Energy, is familiar with. \u201cThe views on nuclear are so negative,\u201d he said. \u201cThe great win is simply to persuade busy people to listen.\u201d\nWhile Terrestrial battles public opinion, Irish said his company has been hitting every milestone on time. Canadian regulators announced last year that Terrestrial had completed the initial stage of its design review \u2014 the first step toward approval in that country. Irish has already selected sites in Ontario where Terrestrial could build the first reactors.\nAlthough Irish was mum on Terrestrial\u2019s other milestones, he did describe an experience that he said gives him more confidence in the company\u2019s prospects than any of its other accomplishments so far.\nLast August, he found himself in the office of a prominent New York investor, a major contributor to environmental organizations. Getting the meeting had been a challenge \u2014 again because of the controversy around nuclear. But by the end, Irish had convinced the businessman that renewables and nuclear could not just coexist but compliment each other.\nIn Irish\u2019s telling, he was in the middle of explaining Terrestrial\u2019s reactor design when the man stopped him and said, \u201c\u2018Hold on, this can deliver heat! The industrial sector needs heat, and wind and solar aren\u2019t making any dent in that at all.\u2019\n\u201cAs far as he was concerned,\u201d Irish said, \u201cthis was the great missing piece.\u201d\npower gridlock", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 16733, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 315.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://haikure.com/it/blog/articles/classic-meets-kitsch", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:32Z", "digest": "sha1:H5NHGUV5JLYU2L6CV63R2TFBSVYNBH4F", "length": 1211, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "haikure.com", "title": "Classic meets kitsch \u00bb Haikure \u00bb Blog", "raw_content": "ArtClassic meets kitsch\nVintage plates with an image of David Bowie, Morrissey, Prince and many other famous faces. Professional illustrator Dirty Lola knows how to make a difference reworking retro dishes with hand-painted pop icons. Take a look and be ready to add some kitsch style into your home. But remember, plates are for decorative purposes only and are not food safe.\nThe talented artist, also known as Miss Scarlet, is a professional illustrator specialized in the mediums of watercolor, digital illustration and graphic design. Her professional career includes some of the biggest fashion houses in the world, such as Dior, Christian Lacroix and John Galliano. \u201cI love collecting vintage plates and adding my own artwork to make it unique and modern\u201d said the illustrator and textile designer based in Los Angeles. \u201cDue to the vintage handmade nature of the plate, each piece is unique\u201d.\nThe unexpected combination of timeless music icons and Chinese decorative art gives birth to a controversial sense of style: for many but not for everyone. These ornate vintage dishes (over fifty different styles of various sizes) are available at Miss Scarlett\u2019s Etsy store and run between $29.99 to $75 bucks.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 2150, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 312.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hannemanarchive.com/2014/12/07/knights-of-columbus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:19Z", "digest": "sha1:LIUZXX47CCKWMDQI724WOYC5UTDAMCJO", "length": 8615, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "hannemanarchive.com", "title": "Three Generations of Knights of Columbus | The Hanneman Archive", "raw_content": "Faith, Family Tales, Genealogy, Historic Photos, Military\nThree Generations of Knights of Columbus\nFor 80 years, there has been a member of the Hanneman family in the Knights of Columbus, the world\u2019s largest Catholic fraternal and charitable organization. The line of service runs from Carl F. Hanneman (1901-1982), who joined in 1934, to his son David D. Hanneman (1933-2007), who joined in 1953, to his son Joe Hanneman, who joined the order in April 2007.\nThe three generations share other things in common with respect to the K of C, based in New Haven, Connecticut, with more than 14,000 local councils across America. All three have been members of the Fourth Degree, which focuses on patriotism and love of country. All three served in the Fourth Degree Color Corps and Honor Guard. The Honor Guard, wearing tuxedos, colored capes, ceremonial swords and plumed chapeaux, is a ceremonial presence at Masses, funeral wakes, Flag Day ceremonies and other events. Joe Hanneman served on the Honor Guard for the installation of Archbishop Jerome Listecki in Milwaukee. Carl joined the Fourth Degree in the late 1930s or early 1940s, judging by the group portrait of his exemplification class. David joined in 1973 and Joe joined in 2008.\nCarl F. Hanneman (left section, second row, second from center aisle), joined the Fourth Degree of the Knights of Columbus in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Exact date of this photo is unknown.\nAll three also served as Grand Knight of their respective local K of C council. The Grand Knight is leader of the local council. Carl Hanneman was Grand Knight of Solomon Juneau Council 2770 in Mauston, Wisconsin in the late 1960s. David Hanneman was Grand Knight of Holy Family Council 4879 in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, from 2001 to 2003. Joe Hanneman was Grand Knight of Msgr. Stanley B. Witkowiak Council 697 in Racine in 2010 and 2011.\nAltar server Joe Hanneman with his father David D. Hanneman (at right) and Bill Dziadosz.\nThe Knights of Columbus is a fraternal and charitable organization founded in 1882 by Venerable Father Michael J. McGivney, whose cause for sainthood is being considered at the Vatican. The Knights operate under the principles of charity, unity, fraternity and patriotism. Knights raise money and volunteer for a wide range of causes, from pro-life programs such as crisis pregnancy centers, to programs providing free wheelchairs to the disabled, to grants to local programs that support the mentally retarded. The K of C and local councils have provided more than 500 ultrasound machines to crisis pregnancy centers.\nDavid D. Hanneman was part of a large class that became Fourth Degree Sir Knights on April 14, 1973 in Madison.\nKnights provide free coats to needy children each winter. They run a variety of athletic events, including Punt, Pass and Kick, and a basketball free-throw competition. Knights also support and promote vocations to the priesthood, sponsoring seminarians and providing other material support for those studying for the priesthood. In 2013, Knights provided a record amount of charity, with over $170 million raised and 70.5 million hours of voluntary service provided. In 2014, the K of C provided more than $2 million to help persecuted Christians from Iraq and other Mideast countries being targeted by ISIS and other terrorist organizations.\nBoy Scouts participate in a flag retirement ceremony run by Assembly 1207, the Fourth Degree Knights in Racine. Speaking at the podium is Deputy Grand Knight Joe Hanneman.\nThe Fourth Degree of the Knights is especially dedicated to patriotism and the idea that love of God and love of country go hand in hand. The Fourth Degree was founded in 1900 to combat the prejudiced notion that Catholics were not loyal Americans and could not be trusted in public office or with civic responsibility. The Fourth Degree provides free flags for schools and nonprofit organizations, supports veterans\u2019 organizations, provides material needs to local veterans\u2019 hospitals, and sends faith materials and other assistance to members of the military serving overseas.\nFamous Knights include Venerable Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen, one of the Catholic Church\u2019s all-time great authors and communicators; former Green Bay Packers coaching legend Vince Lombardi; baseball\u2019s Sultan of Swat, Babe Ruth; Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito; Ray Flynn, former U.S. ambassador to the Vatican; Cardinal Francis George, former archbishop of Chicago; Saint Rafael Guizar Valencia; and six martyrs of the Cristero War in Mexico: Father Luis B\u00e1tis S\u00e1inz, Father Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Robles Hurtado, Father Mateo Correa Magallanes, Father Miguel de la Mora, Father Rodrigo Aguilar Alem\u00e1n and Father Pedro de Jes\u00fas Maldonado Lucero. The K of C operates in the United States, Canada, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Panama, the Bahamas, the Virgin Islands, Cuba, Guatemala, Guam and Saipan.\nA number of other members of the extended Hanneman family have been members of the Knights of Columbus: Earl J. Mulqueen Sr. (my grandfather), Earl J. Mulqueen Jr., Donn G. Hanneman, longtime Wisconsin Rapids building inspector Arthur J. Hanneman, and former state representative Arthur Treutel.\n\u2014 This post has been updated with a date correction and two new photographs.\nCarl F. and Ruby V. Hanneman (at left) on the day Carl was made a Sir Knight in the Fourth Degree of the Knights of Columbus.\nDavid D. Hanneman (third from left) on the day in April 1973 he became a Fourth Degree Sir Knight.\nDavid D. Hanneman (left of center, dark hair), stands just behind his father, Carl, at the reception following the Knights of Columbus Fourth Degree exemplification.\nCarl F. Hanneman with his son David (two at left) at the Hanneman home in Sun Prairie before David became a Sir Knight on April 14, 1973.\nCarl F. Hanneman handmade the K of C logo for Solomon Juneau Council 2770 in Mauston, Wis.\nCarl F. Hanneman was a delegate to the 1937 Wisconsin convention of the Knights of Columbus.\nThe Knights of Columbus Honor Guard at the 2007 funeral of David. D. Hanneman.\nThe Knights of Columbus sent scores of volunteers to Europe in World War I to operate recreation centers for soldiers and provide comfort at the front.\nThe Knights of Columbus Glee Club in Racine, Wis., provided entertainment around the city in the 1920s.\nThe K of C sponsored a \u201cKeep Christ in Christmas\u201d billboard on Interstate 94 near Racine.\nK of C councils often hold Landing Day parties to celebrate Catholic explorer Christopher Columbus\u2019 discover of the New World in 1492.\nFather Mark Jones blesses the new home of the K of C in Racine, Wis., while Grand Knight Joe Hanneman (at right) looks on.\nWearing regalia and plumed chapeaux, the Knights of Columbus Fourth Degree honor guards often serve at funerals and other Masses.\nK of C councils hold \u201cLife Savers for Life\u201d events to raise money for pro-life efforts such as crisis pregnancy centers.\nBoy Scouts participate in a flag retirement ceremony run by the Knights in Racine. Speaking at the podium is Deputy Grand Knight Joe Hanneman.\nKnights in Racine, Wisconsin honor members of the Catholic church who provide exemplary service with the Pro Deo Et Ecclesia award. The medal was designed by Joe Hanneman.\nA young girl tries on a new coat provided by the Knights of Columbus at the HALO homeless shelter in Racine, Wis.\nA young boy tries on a new coat provided by the Knights of Columbus at the HALO homeless shelter in Racine, Wis.\nKnights and other Christian volunteers pray together after setting up a Nativity scene on Monument Square in Racine, Wis.\nEvery year the K of C helps set up a Nativity scene on Monument Square in Racine, Wis.\nCarl F. HannemanCatholicCharityDavid D. HannemanDonn G. HannemanFourth DegreeFraternityHannemanhistoryhonor guardKnights of ColumbuspatriotismWisconsinWisconsin history\nPrevious PostErinnerung An Den Tag Der ConfirmationNext PostEye on the Past: Vesper Village Gathering\n2 thoughts on \u201cThree Generations of Knights of Columbus\u201d\nOne of my fondest activities in childhood was going out with my stepdad for deliciously greasy hamburgers at our local \u201cKC\u201d grill on the Atlantic side of the Panama Canal Zone. The Knights did a great deal of good work in the Canal Zone\u2013though I was not raised Catholic, I was well aware of the \u201cKC\u201d (though, admittedly, mostly because of my terrible french fry addiction.)\nA number of KC councils still operate halls with restaurants and bars, although that practice is falling out of favor due to the costs involved. Many councils use pancake breakfasts as fund-raisers. The food is always good.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 15844, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 299.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hayobethlehem.nl/weblog/2009/06/the-illusion-of-opinion-polls/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:12Z", "digest": "sha1:MQ3Y4K6E7KN7ASFQXNR2LGHEZ3LZ2H7U", "length": 13248, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "hayobethlehem.nl", "title": "The illusion of opinion polls", "raw_content": "The illusion of opinion polls\nPosted on: Mon, Jun 15th 2009\nMass media (radio, TV, newspapers) seem not to be very critical towards opinion polls. They simply accept poll results as news facts, and publish them without checking them. This overview of methodological problems of polls may help journalists to put opinion polls in a proper perspective.\nOpinion polls play an ever increasing role in the public debate about important issues in society. These polls attempt to measure public opinion. Apparently, mass media en policy makers believe that the poll results accurately reflect attitudes of people. Therefore, it is not uncommon that these results form the basis of policy decisions. Unfortunately, many opinion polls suffer from major methodological flaws, making their outcome unreliable.\nMany, if not all, opinion polls in The Netherlands are based on online surveys or online panels. The popularity of these online polls is not surprising. The Internet provides a simple means of getting access to a large group of potential participants. Questionnaires can be distributed at very low costs. No interviewers are needed, and there are no mailing and printing costs. Surveys can be launched very quickly. Little time is lost between the moment the questionnaire is ready and the start of the fieldwork.\nAt first sight, online polls seem to have much in common with other types of polls. It is just another mode of data collection. Questions are not asked face-to-face or by telephone, but over the Internet. What is different for many online polls, however, is that the scientific principles of survey research have not been applied. This may lead to methodological problems that may seriously affect the survey outcomes.\nSome of these methodological problems are described here. They can roughly be divided in two types:\nProblems related to do measuring opinions. It is not so easy to determine whether or not someone has an opinion. And if someone has an opinion, it is not so easy to record it correctly.\nProblems that are caused by the fact that no proper samples are selected. People participating in an opinion poll cannot be seen as representative for the population. Particularly, under-coverage and self-selection have serious impact on the reliability of poll results;\nAbout public opinion\nIs there such a thing as public opinion? No, it is an artefact! According to Bishop (2005), public opinion is an illusion. Opinion polls only seem to serve the interests of the political and journalistic elites. Their most important function is perhaps to impose the illusion that public opinion really exists. This public opinion should simply the sum of a number of individual opinions.\nWith an opinion there is no such thing as a true value. An opinion question attempts to measure a subjective state of a person that cannot be observed by another means. The opinion only exists in the mind of the person. People often do not have formed an opinion about a specific issue. They only start to think about it when confronted with the question. According to the theory of the memory based model people collect all kinds of information from the media and in contacts with other people. Much of this information is stored in memory without paying attention to it. When they have to answer an opinion question, they may recall some of the relevant information stored in memory. Due to the limitations of the human memory, only part of the information is used. This is the information that immediately comes to mind when the question is asked. This is often information that only recently has been stored in memory. Therefore, the memory based model is able to explain why people seem to be unstable in their opinions. Their answer may easily change due to the way the issue was recently covered in the media.\nAsking opinion questions\nIt will be clear that it is not easy to measure the opinion of people on a certain issue. Moreover the way opinion questions are asked in a poll also may seriously affects the way they are answered.\nOpinion questions may address topics about which non-respondents may not yet have made up their mind. They may even lack sufficient information for a balanced judgment. Questionnaire designers may sometime provide additional information in the question text. Such information may influence participants in a specific direction. Saris (1997) performed an experiment to show the dangers of changes in the question text. He measured the opinion of the Dutch about increasing the power of the European Parliament.\nRespondents were randomly assigned one of these two questions:\nAn increase of the powers of the European Parliament will be at the expense of the national Parliament.\nDo you think the powers of the European Parliament should be increased?\nMany problems cross national borders. For example, 50% of the acid rain in The Netherlands comes from other countries.\nIn case people were offered the question on the left, 33% answered \u2018yes\u2019 and 42% answered \u2018no\u2019. In case they were offered the question in the right, 53% answered \u2018yes\u2019 and only 23% answered \u2018no\u2019. These substantial differences are not surprising, as the explanatory text on the left stresses a negative aspect and the text on the right stresses a positive aspect.\nThe answer to an option question may also be affected by the context in which it is asked. Tiemeijer (2008) mentions an example were the answers to a specific questions were affected by a previous question. The Eurobarometer is an opinion survey in all member states of the European Union held since 1973. The European Commission uses this survey to monitor the evolution of public opinion in the Member States. This may help in making policy decision. The following question was asked in 2007:\nTaking everything into consideration, would you say that the country has on balance benefited or not from being a member of the European Union?\nEurobarometer 2007\nIt turned out that 69% of the respondents were of the opinion that the country had benefited from the EU. A similar question was included at the same time in the Dutch opinion poll Peil.nl (Maurice de Hond). However, the question was preceded by another question that asked respondents to select the most important disadvantages of being a member of the EU. Among the items in the list were the fast extension EU, the possibility of Turkey becoming a member state, the, introduction of the Euro, the waste of money by the European Commission, the loss of identity of the member states, the lack of democratic rights of citizens, veto rights of member states, and possible interference of the European Commission with national issues. As a result, only 43% of the respondents considered membership of the EU beneficial.\nUnder-coverage\nMost opinion polls in The Netherlands use online panels. Examples are Peil.nl (conducted by Maurice de Hond) and Politieke Barometer (conducted by Synovate). All these polls suffer from under-coverage: People without Internet access will never be able to participate in such a poll. If people with Internet differ from those without Internet, polls results will be biased.\nAccording to Eurostat (2007) Internet access is high in The Netherlands. More than four out of five households have an Internet connection. Internet coverage is also high in the Scandinavian countries Sweden and Denmark. Coverage is very low in the Balkan countries Romania and Bulgaria. Only approximately one out of five households there has Internet access. Notwithstanding the high Internet penetration in The Netherlands, there are still groups where access is lower than average. This particularly relates to the low-educated, the elderly and non-natives. See Bethlehem (2008) for a more detailed analysis.\nThe principles of probability sampling are fundamental for modern survey research. The first ideas emerged a little more than a century ago. For an overview, see e.g. Bethlehem (2009). Reliable estimates can only be computed if a participants are selected by means of probability sampling. Furthermore, only then the accuracy of estimates can be computed.\nUnfortunately, most only polls are not based on probability sampling. The survey questionnaire is simply put on the web. Participants are those people who happen to have Internet, visit the website and decide to participate. The poll organization is not in control over the selection process. Therefore, no unbiased estimates can be computed nor can the accuracy of estimates be determined. These polls are called self-selection polls.\nVarious market research organizations used self-selection opinion polls to predict the outcome of the general elections in The Netherlands in 2006. The results of the three major polls are summarized by Bethlehem (2008). For example, Peil.nl (Maurice de Hond) made a wrong prediction for the Labour Party and the right-wing populists (Wilders). And a survey carried out by Statistics Netherlands (based on probability sampling) produced correct predictions.\nProbability sampling has the additional advantage that it provides protection against certain groups in the population attempting to manipulate the outcomes of the poll. Self-selection does not have this safeguard. An example of this effect could be observed in the election of the 2005 Book of the Year award (Dutch: NS Publieksprijs), a high-profile literary prize. The winning book was determined by means of a poll on a website. People could vote for one of the nominated books or mention another book of their choice. More than 90,000 people participated in the survey. The winner turned out to be the new interconfessional Bible translation launched by the Netherlands and Flanders Bible Societies. This book was not nominated, but nevertheless an overwhelming majority (72%) voted for it. This was due to a campaign launched by (among others) Bible societies, a Christian broadcaster and Christian newspaper. Although this was all completely within the rules of the contest, the group of voters could clearly not be considered representative for the Dutch population.\nIt should be stressed that increasing the sample size will not decrease the problems caused by under-coverage and self-selection. An example of a large online opinion poll in The Netherlands was 21minuten.nl, a survey supposed to supply answers to questions about important problems in Dutch society. Within a period of six weeks in 2006 about 170.000 people completed the online questionnaires. The news program NOVA of the Dutch public television station Nederland 3 presented the results of this poll and claimed them to be representative because of the large number of participants. This statement is simply untrue.\nThe American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) is the leading professional association for public opinion researchers. It has warned its members against the use of self-selection polls:\nOnly when a Web-based survey adheres to established principles of scientific data collection can it be characterized as representing the population from which the sample was drawn. But if it uses volunteer respondents, allows respondents to participate in the survey more than once, or excludes portions of the population from participation, it must be characterized as unscientific and is unrepresentative of any population.\nA study across 19 online panels of Dutch market research organizations showed that most of them use self-selection, see Vonk et al. (2006). It became also clear that participants structurally differ on average from the Dutch population.\nPoll organizations sometimes attempt to correct for the negative effects of under-coverage and self-selection by applying so-called weighting adjustment procedure. Participants are assigned weights. Those in under-represented groups get a larger weight than those in over-represented groups. Bethlehem (2008) shows that such a correction procedure is absolutely no guarantee that the poll results will be reliable.\nIn conclusion, one can say that many opinion polls are quick and dirty. They are quick because they are carried out by means of the Internet. And they are dirty because their outcomes are unreliable.\nBethlehem, J.G. (2008): How accurate are self-selection web surveys?. Discussion Paper 08014, Statistics Netherlands, The Hague / Heerlen, The Netherlands.\nBethlehem, J.G. (2009): Applied Survey Methods, a Statistical Perspective. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA.\nBishop, G.F. (2005): The Illusion of Public Opinion, Fact and Artefact in American Opinion Polls. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham, Maryland, USA.\nEurostat (2007): More than 40% of households have broadband internet access. Eurostat News Release 166 / 2007. Eurostat, Luxembourg.\nSaris, W.E. (1997): The public opinion about the EU can easily be swayed in different directions. Acta Politica, vol 32, pp. 406-436.\nTiemeijer, W.L. (2008): Wat 93,7 procent van de Nederlanders moet weten over opiniepeilingen. Aksant, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.\nVonk, T., Van Ossenbruggen, R. and Willems, P. (2006): The effects of panel recruitment and management on research results, a study among 19 online panels. Panel Research 2006, ESOMAR World Research, ESOMAR Publication Services, Vol. 317, pp. 79-99.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 13693, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 182.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hbrascend.org/authors/jae-yun-kim/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:10Z", "digest": "sha1:BMRPISUXUQJT5TPZHMP33HBIQCNO2AYA", "length": 77, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "hbrascend.org", "title": "Jae Yun Kim Archives | HBR Ascend", "raw_content": "Jae Yun Kim is a Ph.D. student at Duke University\u2019s Fuqua School of Business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 1875, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 21.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hcn.eu/partner/benchcan-project/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:06Z", "digest": "sha1:IMNCGALDZE5OAPLIKOZC5FLIP6MJM2XM", "length": 233, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "hcn.eu", "title": "BenchCan Project \u00bb HCN - Health ClusterNET", "raw_content": "http://www.oeci.eu/benchcan/Default.aspx\nThe objective of BENCH-CAN is to benchmark comprehensive cancer care and yield best practice examples in a way that contributes to improving the quality of interdisciplinary patient treatment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1195, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 184.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://health.facty.com/conditions/pancreatitis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZLZRX772OYI3WCHQDTOD3HSAUAZF7QU", "length": 1515, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "health.facty.com", "title": "Pancreatitis - Facty Health", "raw_content": "HomeConditionsPancreatitis\nThe pancreas is an organ that aids in digestion by releasing enzymes into the intestines and hormones into the blood stream. Pancreatitis is a condition in which the pancreas becomes inflamed. Sometimes the inflammation is short-lived\u2014for instance, when the tube to the intestines becomes blocked by a gallstone; this is called acute pancreatitis. Other times, the inflammatory process persists and can become progressive, over time leading to irreversible damage to the pancreas; this is called chronic pancreatitis.
The primary symptom of pancreatitis is abdominal pain, which can range from mild to severe. A severe case of acute pancreatitis can cause debilitating pain, but with treatment or resolution of the underlying cause, the inflammation and pain go away and there is little to no permanent damage to the pancreas. While the pain of chronic pancreatitis may be more mild, it tends to be longer-lasting and can significantly lower the individual\u2019s quality of life. Other symptoms of pancreatitis include diarrhea, fatty stools, nausea and vomiting, and unexplained weight loss.
Treatment depends upon the cause of the pancreatitis and may include surgery to remove a gallstone or cessation of alcohol use, with pain medication taken to manage the pain.\nPancreatitis10 Signs of Pancreatitis\nNutrition10 Foods for Your Pancreas\nPancreatitis10 Symptoms of Pancreatitis\nPancreatitis10 Causes of Pancreatitis\nPancreatitisFrequently Asked Questions about Acute Pancreatitis", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2636, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 302.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://healthitanalytics.com/news/next-gen-genomic-testing-a-focal-point-for-precision-medicine", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:13Z", "digest": "sha1:7CGWXXMVYL5OTHPMBYE7RKWDBXK3S645", "length": 8324, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "healthitanalytics.com", "title": "Next-Gen Genomic Testing a Focal Point for Precision Medicine", "raw_content": "Next-generation genomic testing strategies are turning into promising tools for precision medicine across the national research community.\nApril 11, 2016 - Precision medicine brings the promise of laser-focused treatments custom crafted for each individual based on their unique genetic makeup.\nAs researchers unlock more and more insights into conditions ranging from Alzheimer\u2019s and cancer to diabetes and autism, it is becoming increasingly clear that a patient\u2019s genes play a major role in the development of diseases and the effectiveness of available therapies.\nGenome sequencing has become a vital weapon in the battle to create a working roadmap towards curing cancer, crafting new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases, and vastly reducing the burden of a wide range of other life-limiting conditions.\nIn just a few short years, the process of sequencing the human genome has moved from a multi-million dollar effort to a simple test so cheap and easy that the results are available for a few thousand dollars in just a couple of days.\nAt the Neuroblastoma and Medulloblastoma Translational Research Consortium (NMTRC), which focuses on diagnosing and treating one of the deadliest pediatric cancers, fast and affordable DNA sequencing has made the difference between life and death for hundreds of children.\n\u201cThe depth of the analysis that can be done now is staggering,\u201d said NMTRC Chair Dr. Giselle Sholler to HealthITAnalytics.com. \u201cWhen we first started [using genetic sequencing for precision medicine applications], it would have taken over two months, but now we can do it in near real-time for our patients.\n\u201cThe sequencing that\u2019s done by our partners at the Translational and Genomic Institute takes ten days,\u201d she added. \u201cThese are patients who just can\u2019t wait more than a few weeks before having a treatment ready for them, so it\u2019s a huge step forward.\u201d\nPatients can now have their tumors sequenced before starting expensive and arduous therapies that may or may not work for their particular type of cancer, and individuals at high risk of being impacted by genetic conditions can plan ahead for more eventualities or investigate treatments that may reduce the likelihood of future complications.\nThese advances in patient care have been fueled in part by the development of next-generation genomic sequencing techniques, which take advantage of the sheer volume of genetic data available to the research community.\nUsing a DNA library, next-generation genomic sequencing allows scientists to compare relatively small segments of a patient\u2019s genome to standardized samples and extrapolating the results based on how well the two datasets align.\nThis method allows researchers to more quickly and efficiently discover new biomarkers for targeted conditions by comparing and contrasting new data with existing references, and may help geneticists tackle more precision medicine problems faster than ever before.\nBut a bioengineer at Rice University believes that current sequencing techniques are only scratching the surface of what is possible with next-generation technologies.\nWith the help of $5.5 million in grant funding from the National Institutes of Health and the National Cancer Institute, researcher David Zhang plans to refine the way researchers comb through mostly healthy DNA to find the one or two sections that may contain items of interest.\nComparing the process of sequencing to finding a single colored bead in a large jar of white ones, he thinks his technique can help to clear the unremarkable data from view and make it more likely that researchers will hit upon the colored bead.\n\"In cancer, for example, most of your DNA are healthy,\" Zhang explained. \"You only have a very small fraction that's cancer DNA. We need a way to enrich DNA of interest by removing the vast majority of healthy DNA that does not provide meaningful scientific or clinical information. If you're doing random sampling, chances are you'll only see the white [beads]. We can get rid of them to reveal all the unusual ones.\"\nIf successful, this strategy may help to form the foundation for rapid diagnostic tools available at the point of care. The grant money will allow Rice University to purchase a next-generation sequencing machine. Researchers at Texas Medical Center will also be able to use the machine, which Zhang hopes will encourage collaboration across the two organizations.\nNext-generation sequencing has also shown promising results at UCLA, where researchers from the Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center were able to predict which patients with a certain type of brain cancer are more likely to benefit from specific treatments.\nBy tracking how T-cell levels changed throughout treatment for glioblastoma tumors, Dr. Robert Prins and Dr. Linda Liau were able to gauge the effectiveness of a personalized immune therapy treatment.\n\u201cWe found that when there were elevated levels of T-cells initially present inside the glioblastoma tumor, the patients lived longer following immunotherapy compared to those without T-cell infiltration into their tumors, said Prins. \u201cWe also found that when there was a significant overlap of T-cells with the same T cell receptors in the tumor and in the blood, survival was also extended.\u201d\nAs these and other precision medicine research projects spur new breakthroughs, the entire healthcare community is looking for ways to leverage the excitement around next-generation sequencing technologies. Pharmaceutical companies, sequencing and testing facilities, data analysts, and other life science experts are eager to grab a portion of a staggeringly huge market opportunity.\nA recent market report projects that that the next-generation sequencing market will be worth more than $27 billion by 2022, expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 40.1 percent. The next-generation cancer diagnostics market, which is likely to rely heavily on advancements in genomic sequencing, may hit $20.25 billion by the start of the next decade.\nOncology, along with infectious diseases, have thus far driven a great deal of growth in this segment, and are likely to continue to push the market upward as researchers delve deeper into the development of more effective and efficient therapies for hard-to-treat cancers and other conditions.\nSome researchers are even looking beyond the use of pharmaceuticals to treat the issues uncovered by genetic testing. They intend to go straight back to the source.\nGenome editing is the next logical step in precision medicine, although it is an area fraught with ethical debates. This emerging area of science focuses on slicing out damaged sections of DNA and replacing the information with artificially engineered nucleases.\nIt may seem like science fiction, but explorations into this region of treatment and prevention are already bringing hundreds of millions of dollars in investments and spending.\nA BCC Research report estimates that the global genome editing market totaled more than $206 million in 2015 and close to $400 million in 2015. The marketplace is likely to reach a whopping $2 billion by the end of the decade as scientists continue to refine the genome editing technology known as \u201cCRISPR/Cas9,\u201d said BCC Research analyst Mike Fan.\n\"Due to its wide range of potential applications, CRISPR/Cas9 has become not only a 'hot' research and development area, but also a hot topic of public discussion and debate, particularly because it may one day be used to make edits to human germ lines, which could pass to next generations,\u201d he said. \u201cIn the pharmaceutical industry, drug makers are collaborating closely with genome editing specialized companies to speed the technology forward to clinic use.\"\nAs research centers, laboratories, vendors, and healthcare organizations continue to develop these and other precision medicine techniques, patients may soon find that DNA sequencing will become a routine aspect of care for many conditions.\nPlummeting costs and more familiarity with the potential benefits of next-generation technologies are likely to produce significant benefits for the development of personalized treatments as providers continue to seek innovative strategies for bringing the best possible care to those who need it most.\nNIH Seeks $1.1B to Fund Precision Medicine, Cancer Moonshot", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 13027, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 218.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://healthygoods.com/naked-organix-sea-buckthorn-rejuvenating-body-butter.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:31Z", "digest": "sha1:VE4J4RCKBWURFAGGF2I62G7B24RA6D6W", "length": 2548, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "healthygoods.com", "title": "Naked Organix Sea Buckthorn Rejuvenating Body Butter, 4 oz/113g - Healthy Goods", "raw_content": "Naked Organix Sea Buckthorn Rejuvenating Body Butter, 4 oz/113g\nNaked Organix Sea Buckthorn Body Butter contains a rich Essential Fatty Acid profile and antioxidant benefits that make it an ideal ingredient for cellular rejuvenation and protection from the signs of aging. Contains NO parabens, SLS, gluten, soy, synthetic ingredients, petrochemicals, pthalates, or fragrance. Ideal for dehydrated, depleted and mature skin. 4 oz.\nNaked Organix Sea Buckthorn Body Butter\nNative to China and found all across Europe as well, Sea Buckthorn (cold-pressed from the berries of the Sea Buckthorn plant) has a wide-range of uses both internally and topically. It takes approximately 10 lbs of Sea Buckthorn berries to make 1 lb of concentrated oil.\nThe rejuvenating properties of Sea Buckthorn are ideal for those with dehydrated, depleted and mature skin.\nNaked Organix Sea Buckthorn Body Butter offers a concentrated plant-based formula to protect, repair and moisturize face and body. Hand crafted in small batches and contains only the finest quality organic, wild-crafted ingredients.\nIngredients: Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Beeswax, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Oil, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter, Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Tocopherol (Vitamin E).\nSkin type: Dehydrated, depleted and mature skin.\nIt takes approximately 10 lbs of Sea Buckthorn berries to produce 1 lb of oil.\nSea Buckthorn is packed with naturally occurring vitamin E, C and A to protect and rejuvenate skin of all ages.\nThis highly therapeutic oil contains high amounts of phytosterols, Vitamin E, beta carotene, antioxidants and carotenoids which ensures its success as a skin repairing, rejuvenating and conditioning oil.\nSkin care: Used topically and internally for centuries, Sea Buckthorn oil and fruit are prized for their nutrient dense value. Sea Buckthorn is renowned for its ability to protect and revitalize dehydrated skin and help any skin type appear more youthful and radiant.\nFood: Nutrient-dense Sea Buckthorn berries (rich in Vitamin C, dietary minerals and more) are traditionally used in jams, pies and liqueurs. Sea Buckthorn has also been consumed as a beverage when combined with other sweeter juices.\nButyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Beeswax, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Oil, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter, Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Tocopherol (Vitamin E).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 759, "original_length": 15209, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 309.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://healthygulf.org/our-work/resisting-dirty-energy/destructive-pipelines", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:05Z", "digest": "sha1:66FJAIIMEUVCH2VMWQZJAKD4RI7GQDXM", "length": 2458, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "healthygulf.org", "title": "Destructive Pipelines | Gulf Restoration Network", "raw_content": "The Gulf of Mexico has long been on the frontlines of the impacts of the oil and gas industry and destructive pipelines play a central role in that story.\nHundreds of thousands of miles of leaking pipelines already crisscross the region. Recent advances in unconventional oil like fracking have led to record amounts of oil extraction in the United States. This combined with a new rush to export oil and natural gas is leading to an explosion in new pipeline proposals.\nPipelines destroy wetlands, pollute our water, threaten our fishing and outdoor recreation industries, and put communities at risk of explosions and pollution. New pipelines are the largest single category of wetlands damage in the Gulf, causing the loss of thousands of acres of wetland forest every year.\nRight now, two of the largest proposed pipelines in the region are \u201cBayou Bridge\u201d and \u201cSabal Trail.\u201d\nThe Bayou Bridge oil pipeline, which is backed by the same company behind the Dakota Access Pipeline, would snake across 11 Louisiana parishes, destroying wetlands and threatening drinking water for hundreds of thousands of people. Hundreds of people showed up to hearings in early 2017 to protest the project and thousands more have filed comments against Bayou Bridge. As we wait to hear from the state of Louisiana and the Army Corps of Engineers about key permits for Bayou Bridge, GRN is working with our partners and impacted communities to push for a full study of the environmental impacts and the denial of its permits.\nThe Sabal Trail Pipeline is a proposed 515-mile fracked natural gas pipeline through Alabama, Georgia and Florida. Over 940 acres of wetlands will be impacted by the pipeline project. Hundreds of miles of the proposed pipeline route will cross sensitive limestone or \u201ckarst\u201d geology that is prone to sinkholes - risking pipeline rupture and explosion as well as contamination of the sensitive Floridan Aquifer. Although Sabal trail has already received its key permits, GRN and our partners are in litigation over the project and there is a growing groundswell of grassroots opposition.\nGulf Restoration Network will continue to fight these and other destructive pipelines by analyzing and commenting on wetland destruction and water pollution permits, watchdogging existing oil and gas infrastructure, organizing against the pipelines that would cause the most harm, and taking legal action when necessary to protect our communities and environment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3972, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 237.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://help.sportsinteraction.com/hc/en-us/articles/217223947-How-do-I-bet-on-cricket-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:02Z", "digest": "sha1:HPEYVHKCD7IH5XXZVWKI2DVBSIMBV4AC", "length": 543, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "help.sportsinteraction.com", "title": "How do I bet on cricket? \u2013 Help Center", "raw_content": "The baroque rules and rich history of cricket make it a sport beloved by its initiates, and a mystery to those unfamiliar with the sport. For those interested in betting, cricket can offer very rich pickings indeed. As well as betting on outrights cricket offers a wealth of individual markets, such as top batsman, top bowler, highest innings, and the like. There are two forms of cricket, the traditional Test match format played over five days and the new limited overs version.\nJonathan February 26, 2016 19:58\nMarc February 26, 2016 20:04", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1259, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 314.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/ua/security/products/reader/apsb14-28.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:16Z", "digest": "sha1:LY6FWP6CT35THLRSM4YOWRK5LNMIBBOU", "length": 3413, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "helpx.adobe.com", "title": "Adobe Security Bulletin", "raw_content": "Security Updates available for Adobe Reader and Acrobat\nCVE numbers: CVE-2014-9165, CVE-2014-8445, CVE-2014-9150, CVE-2014-8446, CVE-2014-8447, CVE-2014-8448, CVE-2014-8449, CVE-2014-8451, CVE-2014-8452, CVE-2014-8453, CVE-2014-8454, CVE-2014-8455, CVE-2014-8456, CVE-2014-8457, CVE-2014-8458, CVE-2014-8459, CVE-2014-8460, CVE-2014-8461, CVE-2014-9158, CVE-2014-9159\nPlatform: Windows and Macintosh\nAdobe has released security updates for Adobe Reader and Acrobat for Windows and Macintosh. These updates address vulnerabilities that could potentially allow an attacker to take over the affected system. Adobe recommends users update their product installations to the latest versions:\nUsers of Adobe Reader XI (11.0.09) and earlier versions should update to version 11.0.10.\nUsers of Adobe Reader X (10.1.12) and earlier versions should update to version 10.1.13.\nUsers of Adobe Acrobat XI (11.0.09) and earlier versions should update to version 11.0.10.\nUsers of Adobe Acrobat X (10.1.12) and earlier versions should update to version 10.1.13.\nAdobe Reader XI (11.0.09) and earlier 11.x versions\nAdobe Reader X (10.1.12) and earlier 10.x versions\nAdobe Acrobat XI (11.0.09) and earlier 11.x versions\nAdobe Acrobat X (10.1.12) and earlier 10.x versions\nThe product's default update mechanism is set to run automatic update checks on a regular schedule. Update checks can be manually activated by choosing Help > Check for Updates.\nAdobe Reader users on Windows can find the appropriate update here: http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/product.jsp?product=10&platform=Windows\nAdobe Reader users on Macintosh can find the appropriate update here: http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/product.jsp?product=10&platform=Macintosh\nAcrobat Standard and Pro users on Windows can find the appropriate update here: http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/product.jsp?product=1&platform=Windows\nAcrobat Pro users on Macintosh can find the appropriate update here: http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/product.jsp?product=1&platform=Macintosh\nWindows and Macintosh 1\nThese updates resolve heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities that could lead to code execution (CVE-2014-8457, CVE-2014-8460, CVE-2014-9159).\nThese updates resolve a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition that could be exploited to allow arbitrary write access to the file system (CVE-2014-9150).\nThese updates resolve an improper implementation of a Javascript API that could lead to information disclosure (CVE-2014-8448, CVE-2014-8451).\nThese updates resolve a vulnerability in the handling of XML external entities that could lead to information disclosure (CVE-2014-8452).\nThese updates resolve vulnerabilities that could be exploited to circumvent the same-origin policy (CVE-2014-8453).\nAlex Inf\u00fchr of Cure53.de (CVE-2014-8451, CVE-2014-8452, CVE-2014-8453)\nAshfaq Ansari of Payatu Technologies (CVE-2014-8446)\nCorbin Souffrant, Armin Buescher and Dan Caselden of FireEye (CVE-2014-8454)\nJack Tang of Trend Micro (CVE-2014-8447)\nlokihardt@asrt (CVE-2014-8448)\nMateusz Jurczyk of Google Project Zero and Gynvael Coldwind of Google Security Team (CVE-2014-8455, CVE-2014-8456, CVE-2014-8457, CVE-2014-8458, CVE-2014-8459, CVE-2014-8460, CVE-2014-8461, CVE-2014-9158, CVE-2014-9159)\nPedro Ribeiro of Agile Information Security (CVE-2014-8449)\nWei Lei and Wu Hongjun of Nanyang Technological University (CVE-2014-8445, CVE-2014-9165)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 7579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 309.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://herbiggirlpants.com/tag/see/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:11Z", "digest": "sha1:5WUSFH5JFQHMB6N63JMPODOBVWEQEKW7", "length": 2035, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "herbiggirlpants.com", "title": "see | herbiggirlpants", "raw_content": "architecture, beauty, big girl pants, flowers, healing, see, structure, widow\nbeen thinking a lot of the beauty around us\u2026\nfour years ago I was just home from a big surgery and trying to lean through the pain\u2026\nI remember looking at my beautiful flowers, in the house and outside in the garden and how they made me feel better\u2026 beauty does heal\u2026\nthe sky this morning was filled with many colours and cloud shapes\u2026\nover the last few weeks I\u2019ve taken a few pictures of some other amazing shapes\u2026\nthe spiral architecture of this datura as it opens is so amazing and beautiful\u2026 I look at every one of the blooms as they open, in awe of the breathtaking structure\u2026\nthis mandevilla is blooming like crazy\u2026 so many flowers as it spreads out of its container\u2026 think we\u2019ve had one on the deck every year for at least a decade\u2026 sadly they only last a few years going in and out of the house\u2026 it also has a wonderful architecture as the bloom slowly prepares to open\u2026\npast its prime, this dahlia is still amazingly beautiful\u2026\nspent a while sitting on a bench beside this lovely flower bed on Portage Avenue recently\u2026 love the shades of green and pops of colour\u2026\nalways remind myself to take the time to see the beauty around me\u2026\nbig girl pants, clouds, overcast, see, sky, snow, sun\nfirst thing I saw when I stepped outside this morning\u2026\nas I drove to work the sun came in and out of view in the overcast sky\u2026 was very happy to be able to stop at the end of the street and get a shot of it\u2026 kind of hard to tell that actually is the sun, lol\u2026\nafter work I drove home with my visor down to protect my eyes from the bright sun\u2026\nsaw some beautiful cloud formations\u2026\nagain, very lucky to have a red light so that I could take the picture\u2026\ntonight I read about how a young friend had a conversation about what clouds look like with their child on their way home today\u2026 they were probably looking up at the same time as I was\u2026\nstill cold and windy, but the snow has gone\u2026\namazing what you can see over the course of the day if you take the time to look\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 4734, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 247.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hickslibrary.weebly.com/birthday-books.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:15Z", "digest": "sha1:ECHKBFC5RSBH37AWXJ3TUAMHXQG253PK", "length": 584, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "hickslibrary.weebly.com", "title": "Birthday Books - Hicks Elementary Library", "raw_content": "Want to celebrate your child's birthday at school? Then donate a book to the Hicks Library in your child's name! In addition to building up the library's collection, it offers your child a unique way to leave something at the school for which they will always be remembered.\nEach child will choose a book from a collection of books from our Amazon Wish List pre-selected by the librarian and a sticker with your child's name will be permanently placed in the book. Your child will be recognized on the THTV morning announcements on the Hicks Media Channel during their birthday month.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 1728, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 314.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hispanicexecutive.com/2014/jp-morgan-chase/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:01Z", "digest": "sha1:DVEWU7CC5ZBU4527QSQYGVXWL7AF4SHH", "length": 5030, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "hispanicexecutive.com", "title": "Desde la Perspectiva \u2026 Jacqueline L. Rosa - Hispanic Executive", "raw_content": "Desde la Perspectiva \u2026 Jacqueline L. Rosa\nOne of America\u2019s biggest banks makes a business case for diversity\nAs told to\tMichelle Markelz\nThe mission of JPMorgan Chase\u2019s supplier diversity program has evolved from the \u201cright\u201d thing to do into the \u201csmart\u201d thing to do for both our communities and the firm.\nHistorically, many corporate supplier diversity programs were founded on moral principles, not a business case. However, utilizing and developing certified diverse businesses has allowed us to maintain a competitive edge and deliver cost-reduction benefits, which ultimately adds value to communities and generates value for our shareholders. One of my top priorities when I joined JPMorgan Chase three years ago was to take our successful supplier diversity program to an even higher level.\nJacqueline L. Rosa, managing director global head of supplier diversity at JPMorgan Chase & Co.\nJPMorgan Chase\u2019s supplier diversity program dates back to 1994 when one of our predecessor organizations, Chemical Bank, established a program for minority- and women-owned businesses. Twenty years later, our program continues to connect qualified diverse businesses with opportunities to provide products and services to JPMorgan Chase worldwide. Our program has expanded over the years to include military veterans and service-disabled veterans, LGBT individuals, and disabled individuals. Each year from 2008 through 2012, JPMorgan Chase has spent more than $1 billion with diverse suppliers, and in 2013, our total spend with diverse suppliers grew to $1.5 billion. We have made a concerted effort to strengthen the firm\u2019s diversity mission with collaborative partnerships across JPMorgan Chase. My team and I are actively engaged in initiatives with business banking, Small Business Administration lending, and targeted corporate groups tackling corporate responsibility, global philanthropy and military and veteran affairs.\nOur program drives firm-wide supplier diversity strategy, policies, and practices. Minority populations have been increasing in number year after year, including their purchasing power and business activity. The minority business community has evolved along with our supplier diversity program. With these changing demographics our customer base continues to change, and we need to ensure that we stay competitive by addressing the needs of our customers. Supplier diversity can have a real impact on the bottom line. Under my guidance we mirror the metrics used in all of global strategic sourcing. We supply monthly, quarterly, and annual metrics to the chief procurement officer. Clearly we are not a revenue-producing area, but we do make a difference by reducing costs.\nA vital component of JPMorgan Chase\u2019s long-standing commitment to \u201cimpacting the communities where we live and work\u201d is leveraging diversity in all aspects of our business\u2014not just in strategic sourcing. As a firm, we demonstrate our commitment in many ways: in the recruitment and retention of a diverse workforce, the multicultural marketing of our products and services, and by supporting the communities where we do business with donations, grants, and contributions.\nMy team and I spend a great deal of time and effort expanding our partnerships and community outreach programs. We collaborate with national advocacy organizations such as the US Hispanic Chamber of Commerce and the Women\u2019s Business Enterprise National Council, as well as with community leaders and lines of businesses across JPMorgan Chase, to create opportunities for diverse suppliers to compete for business.\nEducation and development for diverse businesses is another priority goal for us. We assist them in becoming top performers in their industries by mentoring, leveraging our internal and external networks, and participating in program initiatives that support the development of entrepreneurs. As a result of the feedback from the women I\u2019ve mentored, I recently launched the first women\u2019s leadership networking group in sourcing called WISE, which stands for women in sourcing empowerment.\nIn the male-dominated industry of sourcing and procurement, I saw a need for a networking group for women in sourcing at JPMorgan Chase. My goal is to create access to mentors, key contacts, partners in the firm, and ultimately access within the sourcing community. I envision the group tackling topics from the lack of gender diversity on corporate boards to the difficulties of balancing business ownership and parenthood and offering meaningful connections, events, and takeaways that enrich the lives of these time-challenged women looking for a community of like-minded professionals to help build their careers.\nAs I enter my third year with JPMorgan Chase, I\u2019ve realized that supplier diversity transcends my personal and professional life. My ultimate goal is to weave supplier diversity into the entire fabric of our corporate culture. Already an example to our industry and the corporate world, JPMorgan Chase is well on its way to achieving it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 6554, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 261.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hispanicexecutive.com/2016/mmg-equity-partners-gabriel-navarro/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:34Z", "digest": "sha1:2S2SXCYXET7Z2LKR3Y4SBLUEGZ6AR3IM", "length": 5606, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "hispanicexecutive.com", "title": "Gabriel Navarro is the Real Deal - Hispanic Executive", "raw_content": "Gabriel Navarro is the Real Deal\nWhether it\u2019s growing a real estate portfolio or serving Hispanic consumers at the retail level, Gabriel Navarro knows what it takes to strike a successful deal\nMany people consider themselves lucky to find one successful career path that they are happy and able to take. Gabriel Navarro found two.\nNavarro now leads MMG Equity Partners, a real estate development company, with his brother and brother-in-law. The company focuses on the ownership, management, development, and acquisition of commercial properties throughout Florida, and already owns more than two million square feet of retail real estate. MMG is aggressively focused on expanding that.\nBefore starting a real estate venture, Navarro already had a career\u2014his family ran a successful chain of drug stores, Navarro Discount Pharmacies. Their thirty-three stores, located through the Miami-Dade County area, generated $330 million in sales. Their success caught the attention of CVS Health, which acquired the pharmacy chain in 2014.\nCVS acquired Navarro Pharmacies in large part to gain insights from the chain\u2019s fifty-plus years serving Hispanic consumers. Navarro\u2019s focus on the merchandising side led CVS to ask him to stay with the company for two years in the role of chief of Hispanic consumer growth, reporting to the president of CVS Pharmacy.\n\u201cIn this capacity, I focused most of my efforts in helping create a Hispanic-format concept\u2014CVS/pharmacy y m\u00e1s, which combined the best of Navarro and the best of CVS,\u201d Navarro says. The goal of CVS/pharmacy y m\u00e1s is to combine Navarro\u2019s unique perspective of the Hispanic consumer with CVS Pharmacy\u2019s best-in-class pharmacy services in an environment that makes the customer feel comfortable, welcome, and at home.\nNavarro\u2019s contributions helped the CVS/pharmacy y m\u00e1s concept become a success. Some of the key features include more than 1,500 Hispanic-sourced products throughout the stores, an increased emphasis on value, and bilingual signage and associates in the stores.\n\u201cI consider myself a \u2018deal junkie.\u2019 I enjoy finding, negotiating, and closing.\u201d\nAfter a May 2015 launch with the conversion of twelve CVS stores in Miami, sales increased by 10 percent, prompting CVS to expand the test in 2016 to include stores in the Los Angeles metro areas and more stores in south Florida.\nHelping his family run a successful retail chain helped create a smooth, natural transition to Navarro\u2019s next career\u2014commercial real estate. Growing up in the retail environment, where he was also responsible for identifying expansion opportunities, gave him plenty of exposure through acquiring land for a shopping center development, working to lease the adjacent space, or forging relationship with brokers and real estate owners. This experience made the progression from retail to real estate almost a foregone conclusion.\nGabriel Navarro (center) with his family at the opening of the first CVS/pharmacy y m\u00e1s location in Florida. CVS bought Navarro Discount Pharmacy, the largest Hispanic-owned drugstore chain in the country, in 2014.\n\u201cWe always knew if and when we transitioned out of retail, that we should shift our focus to real estate,\u201d Navarro says. \u201cIn part, we enjoyed it; we thought it was a great business. South Florida is a great place to be from a real estate standpoint; it\u2019s a vibrant market with a lot of investor interest. And frankly, it was the only other business we knew\u2014we knew how to operate drug stores, and we knew real estate.\u201d\nIf one were to look at what has made Navarro so successful, they\u2019d have to look no further than his upbringing. His father came to the United States from Cuba alone at the age of sixteen with, as Navarro describes it, $5 in his pocket and started sweeping drug store floors as a way to earn money to bring the rest of his family over. Upon the family\u2019s arrival, his grandfather cashed an insurance policy for $4,000 and, with it, opened a drugstore in Little Havana. Over the years, led by his father and uncle, the chain grew to thirty-three stores prior to being acquired by CVS.\n\u201cThrough their incredible hard work over so many years, my parents instilled in us a very strong work ethic,\u201d Navarro says. \u201cMy dad worked six days a week, sixty-plus hour weeks for forty years and didn\u2019t think it anything out of the ordinary. We thought it to be normal, and it\u2019s what we did, too.\u201d\nHaving been on \u201cthe other side of the table\u201d as a tenant, he and his family have a unique perspective as they work to bring in retailers to their properties, and many of the same metrics that they used to identify new store locations are the same ones that they use to identify properties that they would like to own.\nNavarro\u2019s brother was chief financial officer at Navarro prior to transitioning to real estate, and his brother in-law practiced law prior to joining them at Navarro. \u201cWe make a good team,\u201d Navarro says. \u201cI believe that our background gives us the ability to analyze opportunities with a unique perspective.\u201d\nFor MMG to continue to build on its real estate portfolio, the formula is simple: continue doing what they\u2019re doing.\n\u201cIt\u2019s continuing to chase deals and establish partnerships to build up the portfolio,\u201d he says. \u201cIt\u2019s a very competitive market, but by forging relationships and keeping your ear to the ground, the deals come across and you take it one deal at a time. I consider myself a \u2018deal junkie.\u2019 I enjoy finding, negotiating, and closing. I constantly need to remind myself of the importance of patience in real estate investing; it\u2019s better to do five great deals than ten mediocre ones.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 7235, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 221.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hoards.com/article-9284-past-editorial-intern-kelly-(sheehan)-kendall.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:37Z", "digest": "sha1:DZ566V5WHMG6Y3VNHGTMM73XKEB5XBUU", "length": 2089, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "hoards.com", "title": "Past editorial Intern: Kelly (Sheehan) Kendall", "raw_content": "Past editorial Intern: Kelly (Sheehan) Kendall\nKelly (Sheehan) Kendall, 2002\nI've always been an ag girl at heart. From growing up on my family's dairy farm, Sheeknoll Farms in Rochester, Minn., to graduating from the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities with a degree in agricultural marketing, I always knew I wanted to work in the agriculture industry.\nCurrently, I am the marketing specialist at Badgerland Financial's corporate office in Prairie du Sac, Wis. My main responsibilities include coordinating the day-to-day advertising and marketing needs of Badgerland Financial, a member of the Farm Credit system. Whether it's designing flyers or creating online, radio, print and TV advertising, my job is to promote the Badgerland Financial brand to both the agricultural community and the general public. I love using my design and photography skills daily, and I'm proud to work for an agricultural cooperative.\nPrior to joining Badgerland Financial in November 2011, I was the dairy advertising coordinator at Accelerated Genetics in Baraboo, Wis. Designing dairy print ads, creating the dairy sire directories and managing the dairy advertising portion of the company made up a large portion of my job responsibilities.\nIn the future, my husband, Dan, and I would love to purchase our own farmland and raise crops. Both of us grew up on farms, and we'd love to share that experience with our son, Connor, and our second child, who is due at the end of July (2013).\nInterning at Hoard's Dairyman was a great experience! It was a thrill to work for Hoard's Dairyman, an iconic magazine that has been a staple in the dairy industry for decades. I've always enjoyed telling people's stories, so writing for Hoard's was a perfect opportunity for me. It helped me realize that my future plans of a career in agricultural communications was a great fit. Working with Steve Larson, Corey Geiger and the rest of the Hoard's staff was a wonderful learning experience.\nOverall, it was a great experience, and I'm fortunate to say that I and my stories are part of Hoard's Dairyman's history.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 4692, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 264.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://homewardboundaz.org/read-hand-written-letter-homeward-bound-mom/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:36Z", "digest": "sha1:O7QQX534KBGEVWH3CTQPOKJUVRERQPCL", "length": 501, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "homewardboundaz.org", "title": "Read This: Hand-Written Letter from a Homeward Bound Mom - Homeward Bound", "raw_content": "My name is Brooke Raspa and I just want to say thank you so much for everything you have done for me.\nNot only for a place to stay, but for teaching me to budget and for the class that Liz Avila teaches. It taught me so much about myself and my family history.\nI can't say enough wonderful things about Homeward Bound.\nI have donated a huge pile of new and nearly-new kids clothes and womens shoes. It isn't much, but I want to give something back. Liz you've been so awesome \u2014 thank you!\nBrooke Raspa", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 3508, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 336.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hoteloldquebec.com/hotel-chateau-laurier-quebec/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:27Z", "digest": "sha1:N4L4FAF5MJUH5BJLDZZAH52ZNIRD5BHA", "length": 606, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "hoteloldquebec.com", "title": "H\u00f4tel Ch\u00e2teau Laurier Qu\u00e9bec - Hotel Chateau Bellevue", "raw_content": "Who can boast a location just steps from the Armoury, the Plains of Abraham, the National Assembly, and Grande All\u00e9e? Our sister hotel, H\u00f4tel Ch\u00e2teau Laurier.\nIts singular history is sure to fascinate its guests. The attached houses on Grande All\u00e9e that comprise the hotel were built in 1889, making them over a hundred years old. A three-generation family business, H\u00f4tel Ch\u00e2teau Laurier has stayed current by adapting to the changing environment and the needs of its guests. Packages are available that let you pair a massage with fine dining in Old Qu\u00e9bec, a carriage ride, or just a nice glass of wine.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://houstonenergycorridor.com/2016/09/20/shortage-of-new-home-lots-promises-to-drive-up-home-prices/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:32Z", "digest": "sha1:EYY2GASQU6XWIQF2YDYBLSUEQ4JTJGYG", "length": 3207, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "houstonenergycorridor.com", "title": "Shortage of New-home Lots Promises to Drive Up Home Prices | Houston Energy Corridor", "raw_content": "Buyer, Connie Vallone, energy corridor, Home Values, Hotels Energy Corridor, Houston, Houston Energy Corridor, houston real estate, Real estate, Real estate broker/agent, Real property, Seller, Texas\nShortage of New-home Lots Promises to Drive Up Home Prices\nIn Buying a Home, Home Values, Houston Energy Corridor, Houston Real Estate Agent, Real Estate Investment, Selling your home on September 20, 2016 at 6:23 pm\nA growing shortage of lots for new homes will push up home prices in many U.S. markets.\nThat\u2019s the word from the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), which says the availability of new-home lots is at a historic low. In the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index survey for May, 64 percent of home builders reported the supply of new-home lots in their areas was \u201clow\u201d or \u201cvery low.\u201d That\u2019s the highest percentage since NAHB started collecting this data in 1997.\n\u201cAs long as the supply remains constrained and demand remains strong, new-home prices will continue to rise,\u201d says David Brown, regional senior vice president at Metrostudy, which tracks U.S. housing trends.\nIn April 2016, the average price of a new home in the U.S. was $379,800, up 13.5 percent from April 2015, according to NAHB.\nBrown attributes the lot shortage to a tight market for real estate loans and high land prices in popular areas.\nNAHB says the record-high shortage comes as new homes are being started at a rate of less than 1.2 million a year. In 2005, when housing starts climbed past 2 million, the share of builders reporting a lot shortage stood at 53 percent.\n\u201cThe lack of availability of buildable lots has quickly become one of the biggest issues facing our members,\u201d says NAHB Chairman Ed Brady, a home builder in Bloomington, Ill. \u201cWhile labor shortages and regulatory burdens remain struggles as well, lot shortages are preventing our builders from responding to growing demand for housing.\u201d\nNAHB\u2019s Chief Economist Robert Dietz says the lack of lots for new homes \u201cwill have negative impacts on housing affordability in many markets.\u201d\nWhile the lot shortage is affecting markets across the country, the deficit is most acute in the West, according to NAHB. In that region, 39 percent of builders surveyed indicated the lot supply was \u201cvery low,\u201d compared with 23 percent in the South and 18 percent in the Midwest and North.\nBrown, the Metrostudy executive, says the areas where lot shortages are especially acute are:\nMaryland suburbs of Washington, D.C.\nNew Jersey and New York suburbs of New York City\nNorthern Calif.\nEach of those markets has a less than two-year supply of lots available for new homes, Brown says.\n\u201cSince 2010, lot inventory has dropped 25 percent at the same time that housing starts have increased 90 percent,\u201d Brown says. \u201cDevelopment activity has grown but still has not caught up with the pace that lots are getting absorbed.\u201d\nJohn Egan is editor in chief at LawnStarter, an Austin, Texas-based startup online platform that helps people find, schedule, pay for and manage lawn care services.\n\u00ab Before NEW LISTING! 11415 Olympia Drive, Houston, TX 77077 \u2013 MLS# 21861486 September 9, 2016\nAfterSingle Buyers Entering the Housing Market in Full Force October 4, 2016 \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 7524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 325.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hr.coloradosprings.gov/parks/page/parks-trails-open-spaces", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:17Z", "digest": "sha1:LVRF3Z3HMOXLZDWYVJBMU3PTTNDL74AH", "length": 944, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "hr.coloradosprings.gov", "title": "Parks, Trails & Open Spaces | Colorado Springs", "raw_content": "Located at the base of Pikes Peak, the City of Colorado Springs has over 9,000 acres of parkland and 500 acres of trails that include renown attractions like Garden of the Gods and the Manitou Incline trail.\nCity parks encompass a diverse array of natural areas, including forested foothills, sheer-walled canyons, mountain streams, unique rock formations, expansive grasslands and scenic mesas.\nColorado Springs also provides a variety of urban commuter trails, neighborhood parks, athletic facilities and open spaces that contribute to the department's mission to enhance the quality of life for its residents.\nThe list continues to grow as the department adds and maintains recreational areas, with many new areas in development.\nBeginning October 1, the Parks Division begins the process winterizing outdoor restroom facilities. Once completed, those sites will remain closed until May of the following year.\nParks, Trails & Open Spaces Map", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 678, "original_length": 14972, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 245.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hypebeast.com/2016/7/moana-international-trailer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:44Z", "digest": "sha1:2GVGHOM2D5SFR6L2W2YQNW6S5EY5VJVH", "length": 764, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "hypebeast.com", "title": "Moana International Trailer | HYPEBEAST", "raw_content": "The latest trailer for Disney\u2019s Moana may not have Dwayne \u201cThe Rock\u201d Johnson\u2018s Maui in it, but it sure showcases some breathtaking animation that dazzles and pulls at the heartstrings in equal measure. The teaser features the eponymous protagonist interacting with a living sea\u2014one with a fun sense of humor.\nWatch Moana wave at a wave above and keep an eye out for the film when it hits theaters on November 23, while Japan sees a release later in March 2017.\nVideoThe RockDwayne JohnsonLin-Manuel MirandaMoana\nLatest Trailer for Netflix's 'The Ballad of Buster Scruggs' Showcases a Wild West Anthology Film\nThe New 'Chilling Adventures of Sabrina' Trailer Showcases the Life of a Teenage Witch\n71-Year-Old Frenchman to Float Across the Atlantic Ocean in a Barrel", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 4132, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 317.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://iapp.org/news/a/vcs-data-privacy-affects-your-valuation-ability-to-raise-capital/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:12Z", "digest": "sha1:36EBZWVAKYUZKG67F6GJOGWKITGNPFWK", "length": 9183, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "iapp.org", "title": "VCs: Data Privacy Affects Your Valuation, Ability To Raise Capital", "raw_content": "The Privacy Advisor | VCs: Data Privacy Affects Your Valuation, Ability To Raise Capital Related reading: His Task? Start Up a Privacy Program at a Start-Up\nVCs: Data Privacy Affects Your Valuation, Ability To Raise Capital\nIt is not in Silicon Valley\u2019s culture, the conventional wisdom runs, to hold up the next great billion-dollar app because of a few questions about privacy concerns.\nWho owns that data? Do you have consent to use it that way? Won\u2019t users wonder why you need access to their microphone?\nPishposh, McIntosh. We\u2019ll figure that out after we get the first funding round.\nPerhaps, however, that era has passed.\nLast week, Andreessen Horowitz, Entrepreneur\u2019s top funder of early-stage start-ups for 2014, announced a notable hire: Ted Ullyot, former general counsel at Facebook, where he helped negotiate the Internet giant\u2019s settlement with the Federal Trade Commission. He\u2019s been tasked with launching a new policy division at the venture capital firm to help its portfolio companies navigate state and federal regulations when developing new data-fueled services.\n\u201cAs I look around the landscape today,\u201d Ullyot told Re/code, \u201cyou have many companies today in a similar position to where Facebook was in the early days.\u201d\nYes, it\u2019s becoming clear: While the Digital Age continues to boom, if you want funding to get your firm booming, you\u2019d better make sure your privacy house is in order.\n\u201cIt\u2019s definitely part of our due diligence,\u201d said Steve Herrod, a partner at General Catalyst, which has funded the likes of Snapchat and Kayak, \u201cwhen we have companies that are storing customer data, like public cloud services. What are they doing with data retention and protection?\u201d\nUrsheet Parikh agrees. He\u2019s a partner at Mayfield, an early-stage venture capital (VC) firm with $2.6 billion under management and investments in firms like Couchbase (big data management platform), Elastica (cloud security) and Gigya (customer identity management). \u201cWe end up investing very early in most of our companies,\u201d he said. \u201cWe\u2019re usually the first institutional capital in. And on the board, we do ask a lot of these privacy questions. Privacy is entering the conversation much earlier, and data privacy is very strongly tied to the overall information security. These are discussions at a very high level.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ve been working in the tech space for a while,\u201d Herrod said, \u201cand it\u2019s really become a board-level issue for the first time\u2014obviously, in light of well-publicized breaches. In many cases, IT has never been a board-level discussion. That\u2019s changed.\u201d\nNor is it simply the potential investors who are asking the questions, Herrod said. When he\u2019s out working with potential customers for his start-ups, it\u2019s imperative that privacy isn\u2019t an afterthought.\n\u201cI\u2019ve been working in the tech space for a while,\u201d he said, \u201cand it\u2019s really become a board-level issue for the first time\u2014obviously, in light of well-publicized breaches. In many cases, IT has never been a board-level discussion. That\u2019s changed.\u201d\nThe result is a pair of trends in the venture capital space: First, funders are making data privacy a priority in due diligence with potential start-ups, but, second, investors are also looking for privacy-enhancing technology start-ups to invest in, as they look to solve the privacy issues of corporate America and beyond. This latter trend heated up about a year after Snowden and continues unabated.\nJon Brod is a cofounder of Confide, an ephemeral messaging service he describes as being LinkedIn to Snapchat\u2019s Twitter. As he built his privacy-focused firm, \u201cWe didn\u2019t even have a pitch deck,\u201d he said of looking for money to grow. \u201cWe got absolutely inundated with VC interest.\u201d\nAn off-the-record messaging app that uses encryption and screen-shot protection (it basically only shows you a word at a time as you swipe) to keep messages from being copied or falling into the wrong hands, all Confide really had to do was launch a beta service in late 2013 for about 300 people, many of them VCs, then sit back and sift through the feedback.\nOnce it launched properly in January of 2014, Squawkbox was eager to help spread the word, and later that year, it took on $2 million in funding from the likes of Google Ventures, SV Angel, the CEO of Yelp, the guy who created Entourage, First Round Capital and WGI Group.\n\u201cAnd we were offered exponentially more than that,\u201d said Brod.\nSnowden had already happened. Governor Christie\u2019s Bridgegate happened. The iCloud hack happened.\n\u201cIt was the perfect storm,\u201d Brod said. \u201cThese events were taking over A1 of every newspaper; the app was actually quite good, and the team that we had was world class. And that really created an interest in investing with us.\u201d\nHe noted, \u201cPrivacy is just much more mainstream. Every couple of months, there\u2019s a new poster child.\u201d\nInvestors have an eye toward international expansion, too. No one wants privacy to get in the way of a market opportunity.\n\u201cCertainly, with early stage investing in the U.S., you\u2019re mostly trying to figure out how to tackle North America,\u201d said General Catalyst\u2019s Herrod, \u201cbut there\u2019s no question we look at how they could perform on the international stage, and especially if they\u2019re dealing with sensitive data, we look at what their expansion could look like \u2026 It\u2019s gone into all of our minds that expansion internationally is a lot more tricky than it has been in the past.\u201d\nIt\u2019s easier, though, if you\u2019ve actively considered data protection. Mayfield\u2019s Parikh noted that the cloud infrastructure offered by the Microsofts and Amazons of the world make jumping into international markets easier for data-driven services, \u201cand the silver lining is that if you have good policies and practices in place, then you\u2019re able to go ahead and follow these opportunities worldwide.\u201d\nVenture capitalists want growth and a clean exit strategy. They don\u2019t want a data privacy mishap to impede either of those things with a public relations disaster or 20-year consent decree.\n\u201cIn the past,\u201d said Parikh, \u201cprivacy was something that people discussed and didn\u2019t want to work with, but now, while it\u2019s clearly compliance, it\u2019s also the right thing to do \u2026 I think that combination has made it a much more high-visibility item. When due diligence is happening, I think one of the things that people like me are looking for is how the management is in synch with all the business issues they need to address for success. If there\u2019s a business plan that\u2019s going to be talking a lot about data management, then privacy comes up.\u201d\nThe future for data-driven start-ups \u201cis going to be different,\u201d said Herrod. \u201cStart-ups that are far more explicit about what they\u2019re doing with data will be able to distinguish themselves \u2026 It will be up front and center as you\u2019re acquiring customers. Thinking about it early makes a ton of sense from our perspective, and how well you do that will be a determining factor in your value going forward.\u201d\nphoto credit: VC Parking via photopin (license)\ncomment Todd \u2022 May 11, 2015\nGreat article, Sam.\nHis Task? Start Up a Privacy Program at a Start-Up\nAs the new chief privacy officer (CPO) at TeleSign, a mobile identity company, my primary objectives are to develop and implement a comprehensive internal privacy program, ensure our compliance with privacy and data protection law and, through these efforts, make privacy a key strategic pillar of ou...\nStart-Up Looks To Capitalize on Differential Privacy\nIn some corners of the privacy world, de-identification has become something akin to the privacy community\u2019s white whale: always just out of reach. Thus, into the breach steps the start-up Leap Year Innovations, a firm based in Philadelphia that is currently pitching \u201cdifferential privacy\u201d as a serv...\nHow To Advise Tech Start-Ups in Practice, Not Theory\n\"How, I regularly find myself asking, can I help my client side-step a privacy issue?\" writes Matthew Lawless, CIPP/US. CIPM. \"Time and again I return to two answers: avoid or outsource.\" In this feature, Lawless discusses the practical realities of advising a start-up on privacy....\nPRIVACY IN POPULAR CULTURE: Privacy Is \u201cMore Complicated Than We Realized\u201d\nWhen Shel Israel and Robert Scoble started looking into their second book together, Age of Context: How Mobile, Sensors and Data Will Change Your Life, it was because \u201cwe\u2019re enthusiasts of new technology,\u201d said Israel. As Rackspace\u2019s start-up liaison officer, Scoble has gained wide renown in tech ci...\nDisconnect Aims To Protect Users Against Browsing History\nA California start-up\u2019s product allows individuals to view which companies are tracking them online, The New York Times reported recently. The browser extension, Disconnect, aims to help users safeguard browsing history. First-party trackers are still permitted to follow a user, but the data w...\nlibrary_books His Task? Start Up a Privacy Program at a Start-Up\nlibrary_books Start-Up Looks To Capitalize on Differential Privacy\nlibrary_books How To Advise Tech Start-Ups in Practice, Not Theory\nlibrary_books PRIVACY IN POPULAR CULTURE: Privacy Is \u201cMore Complicated Than We Realized\u201d\nlibrary_books Disconnect Aims To Protect Users Against Browsing History", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 280, "original_length": 19509, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 291.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://icc.edu/alumni/news/icc-between-the-lines-program-explores-the-influences-for-star-wars/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:28Z", "digest": "sha1:Q42KVIKE7CQRV5WQRFCE2DQCN62GJ6VF", "length": 919, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "icc.edu", "title": "ICC \"Between the Lines\" Program Explores the Influences for \"Star Wars\" - Alumni Association", "raw_content": "alumni > news > icc between the lines program explores the influences for star wars\nICC \u201cBetween the Lines\u201d Program Explores the Influences for \u201cStar Wars\u201d\nJoin Illinois Central College\u2019s \u201cBetween the Lines\u201d program as ICC Studio Coordinator Fallon Allison and English, Humanities, and Language Studies Professor Stephanie Guedet trace the intergalactic map of myths, artifacts and films that inspired the Star Wars universe. The journey begins November 1 at 7 p.m. in the Arbor Hall Auditorium on the ICC North Campus, located at 5407 N. University St., Peoria.\nIt\u2019s a bright time for fans of space fantasy. Star Wars has returned to the silver screen. Decades after first uniting themes, archetypes, and iconography from art across the galaxy, Star Wars returns as young heroines are awakened and new friendships are forged. \u201cStar Wars: Episode BTL\u201d takes a closer look at \u201cA long time ago in a galaxy far, far away\u2026\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 408, "original_length": 10242, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 272.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ilmmj.com/7199/marijuana-news/researchers-find-cannabidiol-cbd-can-heal-eczema/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:04Z", "digest": "sha1:M5MLNO6524YUMJENBVFLYL5IJ5GM7WHU", "length": 2150, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "ilmmj.com", "title": "Researchers Find Cannabidiol (CBD) Can Heal Eczema", "raw_content": "Home > World Marijuana News > Researchers Find Cannabidiol (CBD) Can Heal Eczema\nResearchers Find Cannabidiol (CBD) Can Heal Eczema\nResearch conducted at the University of Colorado indicates that CBD is helpful in treating eczema and its associated symptoms, making it a viable alternative to commonly prescribed steroid medications. Researchers found that CBD\u2019s anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties help topically calm eczema.\nLead researcher Dr. Robert Dellavalle said, \u201cThere\u2019s a large segment of the population that doesn\u2019t like using steroids, even if they are topical\u2026 CBD could be an alternative, natural product for them to try,\u201d the Independent reports. Now, \u201cwhen we have somebody who has tried topical steroids or topical immune-modulators that suppress the immune system for psoriasis or eczema and they haven\u2019t gotten completely better, there\u2019s a potential of using this new therapy that might work in a different way and help them.\u201d\nThe World Health Organization (WHO) has already indicated that CBD has no potential for harm or abuse. Several CBD clinical trials have shown positive results reducing symptoms of skin conditions. Researchers and doctors want to further study CBD but there are restrictions due to cannabis being a federally illegal substance.\nDr. Dellavale said, \u201cThe fact that it\u2019s illegal at the federal level, but legal at the state level \u2013 it leads to a lot of complications in trying to do research on marijuana and its derivatives, all of the cannabinoids.\u201d\nDermatology textbooks have referenced cannabinoids and their potential as anti-inflammatories, antimicrobials and anti-itch agents since the first textbooks were published. The first textbook of dermatologic therapeutics says, \u201ca pill of cannabis indica at bedtime has at my hands sometimes afforded relief to the intolerable itching of eczema.\u201d\nThe National Eczema Association said, \u201cIt has long been observed that cannabinoids possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anti-itch qualities.\u201d\nPhoto: muv\nPrevious Trump Signs \u2018Right to Try\u2019 Act and It Includes Marijuana\nNext Illinois Law Eliminates Requirements to Get Medical Marijuana Card", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 3152, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 306.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://imagesprophotography.com/gmedia/img_2054_v1-jpg/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:16Z", "digest": "sha1:6SBCFQPE6ENR64DJINCHULOVQA73747K", "length": 33, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "imagesprophotography.com", "title": "IMG 2054 V1 - ImagesProPhotography", "raw_content": "44mm / \u0192/4.5 / 1/250s / ISO 10000", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 1323, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 289.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://imurnews.com/singapores-gic-flags-lower-long-term-returns-in-tough-investment-climate/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:41Z", "digest": "sha1:SCA7RH7PWPAABQSHJV4YJK7TFVL2SX37", "length": 3996, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "imurnews.com", "title": "Singapore's GIC flags lower long-term returns in tough investment climate -", "raw_content": "Singapore's GIC flags lower long-term returns in tough investment climate\nSINGAPORE (Reuters) \u2013 Singapore sovereign wealth fund GIC has trimmed its exposure to developed market equities such as U.S.\nstocks over the past year on high valuations, and cautioned it expects lower long-term returns in an uncertain investment climate. FILE PHOTO: The logo for Singapore sovereign wealth fund GIC Pte Ltd, is seen on a building in Singapore July 6, 2017.\nREUTERS/Darren Whiteside/File PhotoGIC \u2013 ranked as the world\u2019s No.8 sovereign investor with $390 billion worth of assets according to Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute \u2013 flagged its preference for \u201creasonably priced\u201d emerging market stocks while highlighting broader global risks of monetary policy tightening and trade frictions.\n\u201cThis time around we in fact have reduced some equities and we have raised some cash to make sure that we can get through this environment well and have the ability to take advantage of any dislocations, which we expect to happen down the road,\u201d CEO Lim Chow Kiat told Reuters in an interview on Thursday. The cautious undertone echoes comments from smaller Singapore peer Temasek Holdings which is looking to temper its pace of investments this year as trade tensions ratchet up between the United States and China.\ngovernment escalated the trade spat this week by issuing a new threat to impose 10 percent tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese goods, after slapping tariffs on goods worth $34 billion last week. Beijing has so far responded with matching tariffs on U.\nS. exports.\n\u201cWe maintain the environment is challenging. We\u2019d prefer otherwise, but it remains challenging,\u201d said Lim, who took over as CEO in January 2017 after a 24-year career at GIC.\nGIC said in its annual report that over a five-year period ending March 2018, its portfolio returned 6.6 percent per annum in U.\nS. dollar nominal terms, versus 5.\n1 percent a year ago. That was just below the 6.\n9 percent return of its reference portfolio of 65 percent global equities and 35 percent bonds. However, the volatility of GIC\u2019s portfolio was lower than the reference portfolio.\nGIC reported a rolling annualized 20-year real return \u2013 its key measurement gauge \u2013 of 3.4 percent above global inflation for the year ended March, versus 3.\n7 percent a year ago. FAVORS EMERGING MARKETS The share of developed market equities in GIC\u2019s portfolio fell to 23 percent last year versus 27 percent a year ago, while allocation to bonds and cash edged up to 37 percent from 35 percent.\nPrivate equity made up 11 percent, up from 9 percent. Unlike Temasek that focuses on equities, GIC, set up to manage foreign reserves, has a more conservative investment strategy with the long-term goal of beating global inflation.\nJeffrey Jaensubhakij, GIC\u2019s Chief Investment Officer, said emerging markets offered better value than developed markets. \u201cOver the year, what we\u2019ve seen is that for a long term, emerging markets are still quite lowly priced or reasonably priced, and earnings potential is also quite good.\nSo from a long-term perspective, it\u2019s reasonably attractive,\u201d he said. With about 1,500 employees, GIC says it manages over $100 billion in assets in over 40 countries, but does not disclose the exact size of its portfolio.\nIt has 32 percent of its assets in the United States, 19 percent in Asia excluding Japan and 13 percent each in Japan and the Euro Zone. GIC and Temasek figured among lead investors in a $14 billion investment in China\u2019s Ant Financial Services Group earlier in 2018 \u2013 the biggest-ever single fundraising globally by a private company.\nIn January, GIC and the Canada Pension Investment Board also invested alongside private equity firm Blackstone Group LP (BX.N) in the $20 billion deal for a majority stake in the Financial and Risk business of Thomson Reuters Corp (TRI.\nTO) (TRI.N).\n\u2190 Chocolate milk may be better than sports drinks for exercise recovery\nMOVES-UBS names Susan Elolampi as head of family office coverage \u2013 memo \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 7228, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 304.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ingenhovenarchitects.com/office/awards/ctbuh-awards-2018-best-tall-building-asia-and-australasia-shortlisted-for-marina-one-in-singapore/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:45Z", "digest": "sha1:3XMZ3VHTB735OOLJSBPGSDVWR2FC6MZ5", "length": 325, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ingenhovenarchitects.com", "title": "ingenhoven - CTBUH Awards 2018, Best Tall Building Asia & Australasia, Shortlisted, for Marina One in Singapore", "raw_content": "The CTBUH Awards recognize projects and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the advancement of tall buildings and the urban environment, and projects that achieve the highest degree of sustainability. ingenhoven architects\u2019 Marina One in Singapore project is one of the shortlisted projects of this award.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 744, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 143.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://inhealthseattle.com/failure-is-relative/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:39Z", "digest": "sha1:RSULIRTJRQ5LMNG5OHXBC3A6RBHO62RI", "length": 4514, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "inhealthseattle.com", "title": "When \"Failure\" Comes Unexpectedly | InHealth", "raw_content": "When \u201cFailure\u201d Comes UnexpectedlyInHealth2018-05-24T12:01:51+00:00\nOccasionally, certain situations or events in life can\u2019t be controlled, but it\u2019s how you react to them that truly determines success.\n-Dr. Curt Rindal\nOne of the amazing things about living in the Pacific Northwest is our proximity to the great outdoors, and one of the great geographical icons in the area is Mount Rainier. Standing 14,411 feet tall from sound to summit, it is home to the tallest peak in the Cascade Range and some of the largest glaciers in the US south of Alaska. Summiting Mt. Rainier is no small task, but it is one that our very own chiropractor Dr. Curt Rindal attempted in mid-July. Unfortunately, his team was turned away at 11,100 feet due to high winds and near white-out conditions. To get the lowdown on going up Rainier, we asked Dr. Curt what it takes to prepare for the \u201cBig One.\u201d\nQ: What made you decide to attempt a climb of Mt. Rainier?\nI\u2019ve always enjoyed the outdoors and have spent a lot of time camping and hiking in the Pacific Northwest. A few years ago my wife Tracy and I completed our trip to Yosemite National Park by climbing Half Dome. I realized how fun it was to prepare for a climb and the sense of accomplishment that comes along with it. Mt. Rainier had been on my mind ever since.\nQ: How did you focus your training for such a grueling climb?\nI focused on aerobic workouts, intensity workouts such as intervals (4x4\u2019s) and strength (legs, shoulders and core). Later in my training I started making climbs of Tiger Mountain, Mt. Si and up to Camp Muir on Mt. Rainier.\nQ: Mt. Rainier can be a treacherous place, especially with so many glaciers to traverse. What skills are necessary for a safe ascent?\nYou want to have good rope rescue skills, good ice axe skills, and good glacier travel skills. I practiced on an earlier climb to Camp Muir, climbed easier peaks with a heavy backpack (45-50 lbs) and got creative at Gas Works Park practicing crevasse rescue skills.\nQ: How did you stay healthy leading up to the climb?\nI knew with how busy my wife Tracy and I keep our schedule I would have to be creative in utilizing resources when I could. Of course I used InHealth\u2019s great team of providers throughout my training! My recovery routine (proper nutrition, stretching) and sleep habits were extremely important as well to allow my body to recover from the training fatigue of the last several months\nQ: How did you decide on what gear was necessary?\nThis is a technical climb with the risk of extreme weather, so there are a lot of components when selecting gear. As a reference I used the gear list that some of the major mountain guiding companies here in Washington recommend. I also spent quite a bit of time trying on gear, testing gear and figuring out how I was going to keep it to around 40 lbs.\nQ: The National Park Service states that about 10,000 people attempt the summit of Mt. Rainier each year and about 50% succeed. What did you learn from NOT reaching the summit?\nWe had a great sports psychologist while I played baseball at UW and one of the first things he taught me was the importance of visualization. I didn\u2019t see myself doing anything other than reaching the summit and safely back down to the parking lot. However, that wasn\u2019t the case and I\u2019m glad he also taught me the ability to learn from defeat and move on. Sometimes the best and most effective decision is to take a step back and evaluate the situation.\nMt. Rainer is not going anywhere and I learned really quickly that the mountain has it\u2019s own weather system and follows no rules.I\u2019d be lying if I said it only took me a few days to stop thinking about a way to get back up there.In the end life is about perspective. Looking back, I got the chance to learn a new skill, push myself physically and mentally and see a sunrise at 11,100 feet. Occasionally, certain situations or events in life can\u2019t be controlled, but it\u2019s how you react to them that truly determines success.\nQ: It seems to me that the experience was well worth it, even if you didn't reach the summit.\nIt was. I truly enjoyed the chance to get out there in the snow with a team, to work hard and to see the beauty that Mt. Rainier has to offer. I think it\u2019s safe to say I\u2019ll give it another go next season. Plus, my wife, Tracy, was very supportive of the climb and she was thrilled with our decision to stay safe. That was a win in itself.\n\u2190 Understanding and Eliminating Knee Pain\nCan Kinesio Tape play a role in your injury recovery? \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 6504, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 320.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://insanitek.net/teach-bravery-face-finances/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:51Z", "digest": "sha1:JYTYOETUJZWZZOPFKPMRMDSVGKOJJF54", "length": 4367, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "insanitek.net", "title": "Teach bravery in the face of finances - Insanitek", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Get Inked \u00bb Teach bravery in the face of finances\nToo many people in the world don\u2019t have a good handle on finances or they fear things more complicated than keeping a simple balance. This is detrimental to a person\u2019s livelihood. Some people don\u2019t live a full life, fearful that they will run out of money. Others live a life full of debt, afraid that they will not be able to have or do it all. Some don\u2019t have money for retirement, thinking only of the day to day life while they are young.\nThis is not a good set of scenarios.\nThe good news is that you can integrate this confidence very easily into elementary math lessons.\nA foundation in financial confidence starts with basic math. Instead of using apples and oranges or the infamous cart full of melons, use money units and real scenarios.\nThis can be easily done by including your child in on planning parties and buying the supplies. After all, do they know how much goes into the annual Thanksgiving get together besides waiting hours on a turkey to finish cooking? I know I didn\u2019t until I started participating in it.\nAnother way to integrate financial matters into math and life is to give them an allowance for chores done and have them buy their own toys. Not only will they understand value of their time, but also how to take care of things and have a bit of pride in their own things. I, personally, started to get these lessons when I was very young. I\u2019ll never forget the pride I felt buying candy with money I earned putting up groceries at the age of 5.\nIf only things were so easy as an adult.\nYou can make this base balance of adding and subtracting more complicated with algebra, though.\nIf each piece of candy (C) is $0.05, how many pieces can I get for $3?\nNotice, the first thing you can do is teach them how to read and translate the math questions from plain language. There are whole worksheets on this task alone in every grade from elementary to high school level. It\u2019s an important skill that shows how real life can be analysed to find not just costs, but also measurable patterns.\nThat formula would be written in math as:\n0.05C = 3\nThen, you\u2019d use basic one step equations in algebra to solve it.\nThis can help you budget for variety of things in life from parties requiring a truly astounding amount of watermelons to how many ice cream sundaes you could make with a single bunch of bananas and a recipe. Want more science and less life? This skill directly translates to balancing chemistry equations, figuring out physics problems, and it\u2019s the root of some engineering (with dashes of trig, calc, and geometry thrown in).\nThis works with any large purchase, too. How many weeks will it take of saving allowance for the new gaming system? How many months to buy that first car? These sorts of questions can help students feel confidence with finances both now and in their future.\nBigger purchases are just longer math sentences (and some vocabulary).\nOnce the confidence is built that the students understand the formula, they can save up for things like mortgages and retirement without hesitation. They know that if they save up a lot of money, the principal, then put it in a savings account, the interest they can get in return is much higher.\nThen, the conversation can start turning into investments and risks, but also the reverse: paying off loans. When you pay a giant amount of money on say, a car, the principal they calculate the interest off of is much, much lower. Anyone can see how this is more beneficial for the buyers.\nWhen we have worked with students with this practical approach to math, they learn both math and gain skills to live a life full of financial confidence. The formulae aren\u2019t scary, and they even get a sense on how they can use common sense and the \u201crules\u201d of the financial game to make their money work for them.\nIt\u2019s always hard to talk about money. It\u2019s hard to tell people \u201cno\u201d when they invite you out for dinner, yet you\u2019re saving up for something else. It\u2019s hard to have a deep conversation with loved ones about big financial goals \u2500 and stick with them over the long haul. It\u2019s difficult to live within one\u2019s means, especially if one desires to live within a different social status. While you work with your children through the math, it\u2019s also useful to have conversations with them about how to have these conversations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 5829, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://inspired.fb.com/facing-my-own-worst-critic/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:15Z", "digest": "sha1:ODZCOVER7JAXFI7O76VBCSW2BBQRGQJE", "length": 4930, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "inspired.fb.com", "title": "Facing My Own Worst Critic \u2013 inspirED", "raw_content": "Facing My Own Worst Critic\nDaniella Cohen - July 22, 2016\nI wrote this post for my blog when self-bullying became dangerous. Then \u2013 it got published on MTV! The responses I got were overwhelming \u2013 countless students relate to self-bullying after performing poorly on tests, to falling victim to the imposter syndrome This is exactly where inspirED comes in. inspirED is the tool to help students feel the way they want to feel and treat themselves with more compassion. Read the article here:\nIt\u2019s something common for students: You are on a streak of good grades and you suddenly receive a bad one. That was me, and I was my worst critic. This piece is about how I moved on.\nAs I received my test, like a knee-jerk reaction, I pulled out a calculator to figure out my grade percentage. Isn\u2019t it interesting that a range of numbers can cause us to feel intense happiness and another range of numbers can cause us to feel intense anxiety? Unfortunately, without this consideration, I asked that the percentage console me. It didn\u2019t. Staring back at me was a lifeless screen that shouted, \u201cYou aren\u2019t worthy.\u201d In that moment I doubted my abilities, fell victim to the imposter syndrome, and bullied myself. As I reviewed my test and understood my mistakes, my automatic response was \u201cHow could I have missed that?\u201d and \u201cI am so stupid!\u201d Though I did not explicitly say those words out loud, I internally bullied myself. Self-bullying seems much more dramatic when written down or said out loud, but the reality is that most of us bully ourselves, whether consciously or unconsciously, and the effects are just as damaging to emotional health as overt bullying. In a sense, the way we bully ourselves is similar to the cyberbullying phenomenon. It\u2019s easier to cyberbully because of a disconnection: A screen makes it simpler to say things we would not tell someone in person. The same is true for self-bullying: It\u2019s easier to say harsh things to ourselves because there is no one to filter or stop our harsh words. This type of bullying feeds the imposter syndrome (also known as the \u201cI am a fraud and don\u2019t deserve to be where I am\u201d syndrome). While the imposter syndrome can motivate us to work harder, it can also feed habitual feelings of discontent, doubt, and hesitation.\nBecause of a percentage, I thought I was an imposter. Because of a small failure, I thought I didn\u2019t deserve to be where I am. Yet I have been trained to know that merit is so much more than a test score, that I am more than a percentage, and that small failures are nothing to fear. I know all of these things to be true; I have faced much smaller and much bigger failures and have somehow moved on, but this time I asked, \u201cWhy do I routinely bully myself and insinuate the imposter syndrome, when facing failure?\u201d I found answers in my blessings. As a recipient of the Princeton Prize in Race Relations, race is always on my mind. I recognize that 100 percent of my life is affected by my race. Consequently, 100 percent of my life is affected by my privilege. Given the vast blessings, opportunities, and advantages that my privilege warrants, failure seems like an offense. I told myself, \u201cI must be a fraud.\u201d\nMore blessings caused more critique:\nHow dare I obsess about a bad grade when someone else is reconciling being soaked in blood from the attacks in Brussels? Shame on me for obsessing over a bad grade when accusations of terrorism are inhibiting desperate refugees from finding peace and starting a new life. Snap out of it, Daniella! The imposter syndrome is insignificant in comparison to my friend meeting the challenges of Down Syndrome. This isn\u2019t a self-bullying check; this is a reality check. And yet again, am I being too harsh on myself\u2026 or not harsh enough?\nDoubt can motivate us and critical thinking is a blessing, but we need to know when to stop, especially when critiquing ourselves.\nI am reminded of the words of a good friend, Jack Golub. He said, \u201cYou deserve the same compassion that you direct to others.\u201d I would never call a friend stupid, tell her to doubt herself, or that she does not deserve success, because she failed once, or even multiple times. I would never tell a friend that her struggles are insignificant compared to the world\u2019s problems \u2014 I would try to empathize. Why am I so supportive to others, and not to myself?\nI deserve the same compassion that I direct to others; I am slowly learning how to face my worst critic. Are you?\nBio: Daniella Cohen is passionate about empathy. Inspired by her pen pal from Bangalore, India, she co-founded G.I.V.E. (go.innovate.volunteer.educate), an organization that promotes cultural understanding through pen pal letter writing and enhances education by bringing Internet access to schools in the developing world. She is currently working on inspirED: a social and emotional learning program at Facebook will be interning at Ashoka\u2019s Youth Venture in the fall.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 5546, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 327.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://inspiremetoday.com/author/hankwasiak/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:37Z", "digest": "sha1:J3V3PQUND4UMRD6EIQP3VNNLKF7YWGXI", "length": 2756, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "inspiremetoday.com", "title": "Hank Wasiak, Luminary at Inspire Me Today", "raw_content": "Hank Wasiak\nHank Wasiak is a communications industry leader who has worked with the corporate elite of global businesses. He is the co-founder of The Concept Farm, best selling author, teacher, key note speaker, 14 time Emmy nominated TV Producer, and three time Emmy award winning television host and a Reiki Master.\nHank retired as Vice Chairman of McCann Erickson and served on that company's board managing McCann's largest global clients. Hank was President of London based Geers Gross Advertising and President of Ketchum Communications. Hank also was President of Brown Forman's Jos. Garneau Division, COO of Somerset Importers, and EVP of Charles of the Ritz. He now serves on the National and Founder\u2019s Affiliate Boards of The American Heart Association.\nHank teamed up with Dr. Kathryn D. Cramer, Ph.D., author and business consultant, to create one of today\u2019s most innovative and powerful business - self help book series based on Asset-Based Thinking. Running Press has published three books in the series\u2026.Change The Way You See Everything, Change The Way You See Yourself and Change The Way You See Everything \u2013 For Teens.\nHank is executive producer and host of The Concept Farm\u2019s Emmy award TV show \"Cool In Your Code\" and he won three consecutive New York Emmys for his on camera performances in his innovative interview Series, \"Back on The Block\" and \u201cCode Read\u201d.\nHank has also had extensive experience teaching Marketing Communications at a number of prestigious Universities. Hank currently teaches in the graduate school at USC\u2019s Marshall School of Business. He has held an Adjunct Assistant Professorship at Pace University, and has taught at Eckerd College, the University of South Florida and the University of Louisville.\nHank holds a Bachelors degree in Advertising from Pace University and an MBA from the Baruch School of Business.\nFor more information, please visit hankwasiak.com\nChange the Way You See Everything through Asset-Based Thinking\nChange The Way You See Yourself\nChange The Way You See Everything\nFocus On What\u2019s In The Glass\nIs the glass half full or half empty? I am 66 years old and have been blessed to have a good life, a wonderful family and a pretty successful career. At age 60 I discovered Asset-Based Thinking and since then I have found more meaning in work, determination, personal fulfillment, confidence and humility than I could ever have imagined. As I contemplated what's ahead, I found it rewarding to look back through the lens of Asset-Based Thinking (ABT) and imagine the upside of the future. What ABT has shown me is that the glass is neither half full nor half\u2026\nDiscovering and valuing people you really admire is the best way to discover and value yourself.\nInspired Interview: Hank Wasiak", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 3716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://inspiremetoday.com/brilliance/page/4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:52Z", "digest": "sha1:VMXKHLUG6CEB7WX73N5MCSNDP4VESFWR", "length": 11727, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "inspiremetoday.com", "title": "Brilliance Archives - Page 4 of 53 | Inspire Me Today\u00ae", "raw_content": "Category: Brilliance\nEach day, we ask our Luminary to answer, \u201cIf you only had 500 words to share, what wisdom would you want to pass on to humanity? What have you learned that matters, and what doesn\u2019t?\u201d We\u2019ve featured wisdom from Sir Richard Branson, Guy Laliberte, Seth Godin, Marci Shimoff, Debbie Ford, Neale Donald Walsh, Mariel Hemingway, Jack Canfield, Janet Attwood and hundreds of additional Luminaries\u2026. and it\u2019s all available to you for FREE in the archives below!\nTrusting Your Magnificence\nJeannette Koczela\nYou are a magnificent being. Has anyone told you that lately? Well I'm telling you, you are. How do I know? Let's just say I've had experience in that area. You may not feel like you are a magnificent being, but it's true. Your personality is the outside of you and the magnificent being is the inside of you. All of the components to your personality, the enjoyable ones as well as the not-so enjoyable ones, are those you chose to experience this lifetime. They are what make you unique. A fool discounts them; a wise person works with them,\u2026\nMake a Big Impact with Integrity\nJessica Ly\nIntegrity, as defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, has three distinct qualities: 1) firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values: INCORRUPTIBILITY 2) an unimpaired condition: SOUNDNESS 3) the quality of state of being complete or undivided : COMPLETENESS Although integrity can be defined in many ways, I believe saying what you mean and meaning what you say lies at its core. So, why is it critical to embody this little word called integrity? I will share my story. I am the daughter of immigrants with little more than honesty, determination and commitment as the demonstration of integrity.\u2026\nSimple Ways to Embrace Life\nLove fully. Laugh daily. Be silly. Embrace your dreams! Feel gratitude for the simplest of pleasures. Discover the beauty of silence. Spend quiet time alone each day. Live from your heart not your head. Keep a gratitude journal. Be an inspiration to others. Shine your light for others to follow. Be more - do less. Release fear. Allow yourself to receive the blessings of life. Living a joyful life is a choice - choose wisely. Release the shackles of self-judgment. Step outside your comfort zone. Take baby steps each day toward the life of your dreams. Believe in the truth\u2026\nElaine Shtein\nHere\u2019s what I know for sure, Happiness Is A Choice. There is so much more we are capable of, and through mindset and beliefs, we have the power to design our life and choose happiness. The hustle of life is filled with people, events, and stimuli, there\u2019s no avoiding it. The weather. Traffic. People at the coffee shop. Eating dinner with the family. Stimuli encountered throughout the day aren\u2019t \u2018good\u2019 or \u2018bad,\u2019 they\u2019re neutral, and often cannot be controlled. Everyday, we are presented hundreds of situations. The beautiful part is that based on our beliefs, we have total self-power to\u2026\nIf you have ever hit a wall of failure at top speed, you know the paralyzing feeling that takes place inside your body. That paralyzing feeling stops you in your tracks, turns a great thing into your worst nightmare. If you have ever poured your heart and soul into something and somehow, someway, it failed, you know what it feels like. This feeling of defeat can lead you down two roads. One is the road to nowhere. This road is the road that keeps you from getting out of bed in the morning, changes your beliefs about yourself, changes the\u2026\nThe Wild Journey to Healing Starts at Home\nOne of my big demons has been codependency. For a lot of people, this is a bizarre concept. At first glance, the characteristics of the caretaker seem positive. Caretakers are often sensitive, compassionate, deep feelers and problem solvers. They take care of stuff. They feel called to save the world. No problem is beyond them. Part of what makes healing from care taking patterns so difficult is because on the surface these appear to be positive qualities. Why would a person like this need healing? The answer is that the deeper and often subconscious motivation for these \u2018selfless\u2019 behaviors is\u2026\nFinding Your Excellence\nVal McLeod\nConnect to your power core. The center of your greatest power is the conscious, fully present place where you are the best reflection of your truest self. Be still and embrace the you that you are today. Fully acknowledge every dimension of all that is true about who you are created to be in the Earth. That which is true does not become the truth...it always is! Be you. Know you. Love you. Get acquainted, agree and align with the divine you. By loving who you are at this very moment, you open the way for the best in you\u2026\nDiscovering How Beautiful Life Can Be\nWhat inspires me is knowing anything is possible and that I am always being blessed with opportunities for growth, awareness and transformation. It is when we have an attitude of gratitude that we see the most beautiful vision of what life can really look like. You can make today and everyday the best day of your life by just beginning to think thoughts that are positive and empowering. Our natural state is one of excellence. We all have a calling in our hearts that is unique and special to who we are. The gift we bring to the planet has\u2026\nThe Hard Lessons in Life\nAdversity happens to all of us. I have learned that you cannot control a lot of things that happen in your life and you cannot control the feelings that come over you. However, you can control what you do with those feelings. Only you control how you let the events in your life affect you, your future and the future of your family. It is interesting to me that two people can have similar adversity in their lives and yet each will come out of it differently. One may fall apart mentally and emotionally because of the difficult events they\u2026\nThe Essence of Beautiful YOU\nDr. Stacey A. Maxwell-Krockenberger\nYou are purposely here for a reason, designed with specific innate gifts and talents only known to you and your creator. You are as unique as a snowflake or fingerprint compared to the other 7 billion souls on this planet as there are no two alike. Our core essence is spiritual energy and YOU are an extension of God/Goddess manifested into physical form. Your personal journey here is to rediscover your magnificence on many levels of Being - creatively, emotionally, mentally, physically and spiritually - in this \u201cschool of life\u201d to become the fullest expression of who you were created\u2026\nHow To Find Your True Purpose\nDon't play it safe. Work tirelessly to figure out your purpose and what you were meant to do on this earth. If you have to test different jobs and experiences to find what you like, by all means do it. Apathy and fear of failure are your enemy, experimentation is your friend. Finding your purpose takes courage and a willingness to stumble. You will likely open some wrong doors before you open the right door. Don't expect the path to be linear and predictable -- be okay with the journey having its ups and downs. If and when others try\u2026\nNeed Support? Surrender to Spirit\nI had a stroke in the summer of 2011, which, as crazy as this may seem to some, I feel was a gift from heaven for the wisdom I have gained. As I round the bend on the last leg of my healing, the greatest pearl of wisdom I would like to impart is about surrendering. It\u2019s about \u201cletting go and letting God.\u201d We have all heard that saying, but I feel it truly doesn\u2019t resonate with someone until they can deeply feel it in their heart. And although I used to \u201cmouth\u201d these words before my stroke, I didn\u2019t\u2026\nNancy Brook\nCare enough about yourself to live your dreams. Sometimes when I ask people about their dreams, an awkward silence ensues before the subject changes. It's almost as if there's a fear to admit to themselves what would make their heart sing. Their thinking must be something like this: \"If I open my awareness to my dreams, that means I'll have to do something. But right now I can't. I have so many obligations I'll have to say no to my dreams. So why create the pain of even imagining these possibilities anyway?\" At least, this characterized my thinking about fulfilling\u2026\nYour identity is who you are; however, it is more than your name, address, and social security number. Your true identity of why you are here lies deep in the recesses of your subconscious and spirit. Oftentimes, we identify ourselves by the difficult life experiences, trials, rejections, and obstacles we\u2019ve had to overcome. When we fail to overcome the obstacles, we then begin to look for our identity in other people and possessions. Once we lose our identity, many negative things can fall into our lives by choice, not by chance. So how can you tell if you are a\u2026\nAsk These 4 Questions to Improve Your Life\nOpen your heart to possibilities, allowing the light of God to give you what you need. You can have plans; however, you must allow space for surprises, delights, connections, and the time it takes for things to unfold. Hope comes from the head and heart, through the soul and the spirit. Don't get stuck in a 'little idea' of you, but find freedom in knowing that beyond you, there is a force working to pick up the pieces in the darkest hours, the brightest days and even through confusion and healing! The four-letter word \"Life\" has allowed us to be\u2026\nHere's what I know for sure: finding true love is possible for any one at any age if you're willing to prepare yourself, on all levels, to become a magnet for love. This wonderful Universe of ours is set up to deliver the people and things we draw to us that our consistent with our personal belief system. If you don't believe you will ever find the ONE, then, guess what? You get to be right... you probably won't. If, however, you learn to believe that the ONE is not only out there but is ALSO LOOKING FOR YOU, then\u2026\nYou Were Born to Be Brilliant\nNo matter what your background, where you live, how you were raised or what you have (and haven\u2019t) experienced in your life, you are a brilliant, bright magnificent being and your purpose here on earth is to shine your light and be who you were born to be. So many people allow themselves to live from their past, carrying with them old outdated patterns and beliefs that do not serve them on their journey. Understandably, as the unconscious patterns that can run our lives without us knowing it can be very insidious, sneaky and coercive in getting us to stay\u2026\nEmbrace The Process \u2013 Enjoy Your Journey\nDebbie Teichmann\nEnjoying the journey leading to the goal is as important as achieving the goal. Allowing the journey to divinely unfold is the secret to balance and success. Achieving goals starts at a very early age and is interweaved throughout our lives. Sell the most Girl Scout cookies. Win the spelling bee. Read the most books over the summer to receive the coveted award. Be in the upper 5% of your high school class to get the college scholarship money. Get the job with the top company. Get the bonus. Get the promotion. Buy a house. Buy a bigger house, etc.,\u2026\nLucira Jane Nebelung\nIf you are discouraged by all the discord you see in the world, I would like to share the one change that changes everything: changing how we lead. We hold the key to move beyond hope and through transformational change by looking at life differently and making different choices. We frequently use the terms leadership and management interchangeably as if they mean the same thing. They don't. We lead people and manage things, such as work and the everyday tasks of our lives. Leading is about our humanness, our relationships and our interactions with each other. Leaders are those who choose to make the\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 15412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://interactive.wttw.com/great-american-read/books/the-curious-incident-of-the-dog-in-the-night-time", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:49Z", "digest": "sha1:HWKMRYSHT2NHSITIBKQKLWSIED572NEK", "length": 1186, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "interactive.wttw.com", "title": "The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time | The Great American Read | WTTW Chicago", "raw_content": "The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time | The Great American Read\nChristopher John Francis Boone knows all the countries of the world and their capitals and every prime number up to 7,057. He relates well to animals but has no understanding of human emotions. He cannot stand to be touched. And he detests the color yellow. This improbable story of Christopher's quest to investigate the suspicious death of a neighborhood dog makes for one of the most captivating, unusual, and widely heralded novels in recent years.\nCrime and Punishment The Da Vinci Code\nMark Haddon is the author of the bestselling novels The Red House and A Spot of Bother. His novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time won the Whitbread Book of the Year Award and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for First Fiction and is the basis for the Tony Award\u2013winning play. He is the author of a collection of poetry, The Talking Horse and the Sad Girl and the Village Under the Sea, has written and illustrated numerous children\u2019s books, and has won awards for both his radio dramas and his television screenplays. He teaches creative writing for the Arvon Foundation and lives in Oxford, England.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 2799, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 56.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://inthenews.mayoclinic.org/2010/03/17/march-16-health-care-reform-news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:32Z", "digest": "sha1:L7FAEMX3MP4OFD3KVWMIRIPL3WR4GUSN", "length": 12221, "nlines": 57, "source_domain": "inthenews.mayoclinic.org", "title": "March 16: Health Care Reform News | Mayo Clinic In The News", "raw_content": "March 16: Health Care Reform News\nHouse May Try to Pass Senate Health-Care Bill Without Voting On It\nAfter laying the groundwork for a decisive vote this week on the Senate's health-care bill, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi suggested Monday that she might attempt to pass the measure without having members vote on it.\nNancy Pelosi's Strategy for Passing Health-Care Reform\nEzra Klein on the \u201cdeem and pass\u201d strategy being considered by Pelosi: 'The House will vote on reconciliation explicitly and the Senate bill implicitly, which is politically easier, even though the effect is not any different than if Congress were to pass the Senate bill first and pass the reconciliation fixes after. This is all about plausible deniability for House members who don't want to vote for the Senate bill, although I doubt many voters will find the denials plausible.'\nObama Tries to Personalize the Health Care Bill\nDeclaring that \u201cevery argument has been made\u201d on his health care overhaul, President Obama sought to seal the deal with Congress and the American people Monday by focusing on a single patient: a self-employed cleaning woman who dropped her costly insurance plan and just discovered she has leukemia.\nObama Stumps as House Brass Grasp for Votes\nPresident Obama made a campaign-style trip Monday to Ohio to stir up support for his health care legislation, as congressional allies scrambled for votes and began mulling arcane parliamentary tactics to pass the measure.\nInsurer Details its Unequal Payments\nNewly released documents from MA-based insurer Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Inc. detail how certain hospitals and doctors are paid dramatically more than others for the same types of services, sometimes as much as three times higher. The inequalities emerged in documents filed by Harvard Pilgrim before the start of Massachusetts hearings investigating why healthcare costs are rising so rapidly.\nBill Gives Insurers a Younger Market (subscription required; full text below)\nAlthough insurers generally oppose the Democrats' health-care bill, an overhaul would give the industry a chance to boost its diminishing rolls with an influx of young customers who tend to be healthy and profitable to cover.\nNovel Health Plans Try To Help Uninsured\nA county program known as \"three share\" provides low-cost coverage to employees of small businesses by spreading health insurance premium costs among the community, the employer and the worker.\nNew Focus on Averting Errors: Hospital Culture\nHospitals are taking what might seem like a surprising approach to confronting medical errors: Not only are they trying to improve safety and reduce malpractice claims, they're also coming up with procedures for handling\u2014and even consoling\u2014staffers who make inadvertent mistakes.\nCalifornia Health Agency Works With Hospitals to Reduce Errors\nThe state began requiring medical centers to report preventable errors in 2007. Patient advocates say that such mistakes increase the cost of healthcare.\nGroup Resists Push for Forced Disclosure of Hospital-Quality Data\nThe Iowa Hospital Association is objecting to attempts to have a state agency collect and publish information about the quality of services performed by hospitals and other health care providers.\nStudy: Doctors Need Tools to Help Patients Slim Down\nPhysicians know they're on the front lines in the fight against obesity, but many say they don't have staff able to help patients with weight loss, according to a survey of 290 primary-care physicians by Harris Interactive.\nFla: Jackson Memorial Hospital Retreats on Cutbacks\nIn a major reversal from her first proposal, Jackson Memorial Hospital Chief Executive Eneida Roldan presented a new restructuring plan with much smaller cuts, eliminating about 650 jobs and keeping two satellite hospitals open. The new plan depends on several items not yet solidified, including a union agreeing to $30 million in unspecified cuts over the next six months and the University of Miami accepting the delay of $29 million in payments from Jackson.\nAbout 1 in 4 in California Lack Health Insurance, a UCLA Study Finds\nNearly 1 in 4 Californians under age 65 had no health insurance last year, according to a new report. The state's uninsured population jumped to 8.2 million in 2009, up from 6.4 million in 2007, marking the highest number over the last decade,\nWith states squeezing payments to providers, patients are finding it increasingly difficult to locate doctors who will accept their coverage.\nMemo to Congress on Health Care Reform: Fix Medicare First\nIn an opinion piece, Patrick Cobb, M.D., president of Community Oncology Alliance (COA) and managing partner of Hematology-Oncology Centers of the Northern Rockies in Billings, Montana, writes that Congress is merely kicking the can down the road, ignoring a solution to appropriately reimburse physician providers for their services to Medicare beneficiaries.\nAnother View: 'The Only Sensible Choice'\nKathleen Sebelius, secretary of Health and Human Services, has an op-ed in USA Today: For Americans who support these goals -- reducing health care costs, increasing choice and competition, preventing insurance abuses, and covering more than 30 million uninsured Americans -- the only sensible choice is to support the president's plan, too.\nAAMC Urges Congress to Pass Reform Bill\nA statement from AAMC President and CEO Darrell G. Kirch, M.D., calling for the House of Representatives to pass the Senate's health care reform legislation and a companion bill.\nNancy Pelosi Done Playing 'Deal or No Deal'\nThe speaker warns members that she won't be sweetening the pot for health care holdouts.\nPro-Life Groups Mount Final Push\nTwo of the nation's most prominent pro-life groups have launched separate efforts to push Democratic House lawmakers to support the House-passed restrictions on federal funding for abortions.\nWhat if Obama Fails on Healthcare Reform?\nIn the end, Democrats may simply not have enough votes to pass healthcare reform. If that happens, the rest of Obama\u2019s agenda would be cast into doubt, and the possibility of a tidal-wave election this fall would increase.\nThe legislation, which Congress will vote on soon, is designed to get millions of young people to buy health insurance, using a mixture of subsidies to make coverage more affordable and penalties for people who remain uninsured. The industry has stepped up efforts in recent years to get those people covered, but so far its free-market approach has met with a tepid response.\nThe reasons young people forgo coverage are many, according to consumers and consultants. Policies are too expensive, too skimpy or too complicated to persuade the roughly 13 million uninsured people between the ages of 19 and 29 that it is worth their money. Most simply gamble that they won't get sick enough to need expensive treatment. In industry circles, they have come to be known as \"young invincibles.\"\n\" 'Should I spend money on a ski trip or health-care premiums?' \" said Paul Markovich, chief operating officer of Blue Shield of California, describing the rationale. \"It's hard to see the value of insurance if you see yourself as healthy.\"\nBut consumers like Jenny Pham, a 27-year-old violinist and teacher from New York, says she doesn't lack coverage by choice. She makes about $3,000 a month teaching and performing. After rent of $1,200, she says insurance\u2014which she has priced at about $250 a month\u2014is out of her reach.\nDepending on a person's income, federal subsidies envisioned by the Senate bill now under consideration could reduce that dollar figure significantly. Senate leaders have designed a young invincible policy for health-insurance exchanges that would offer young Americans catastrophic coverage and a few routine doctor visits.\nCritics of the legislation say it is a giveaway to insurance companies because it hands the industry a sizeable new market without restricting profits or forcing it to compete with a government-run plan. But America's Health Insurance Plans, the industry's trade group, opposes the bill because of new taxes and regulations, and worries that the penalties are not stiff enough to make sure that younger people buy policies. The group says bringing young people into the system is essential to bringing down costs for everyone.\n\"If you are 25 and relatively healthy and have a choice between a $95 penalty and several thousand dollars for health insurance, it's not a hard choice to make,\" says Robert Zirkelbach, a spokesman for AHIP. The penalty starts at $95 for the first year and increases to $750 in 2016, says Mr. Zirkelbach.\nNearly one-third of the uninsured are between the ages of 18 and 29, according to the 2008 Census. But 17% of individual insurance policyholders, or 2.5 million people, are between the ages of 18 and 29, according to consulting firm McKinsey & Co. This group is worth $4 billion in annual sales for insurers, according to McKinsey. If insurers could lure in the additional 13 million young Americans, that would mean $21 billion in revenues, McKinsey says.\nIt could be the industry's last frontier for growth. Health-plan enrollment has been declining since 2006, as employers lay off workers or go without insurance, and rising premiums scare off many individuals. Of the major publicly traded insurers, all but Aetna Inc. have seen declines in commercial risk enrollment, which includes individual memberships. WellPoint Inc.'s enrollment dropped to 12.4 million at the end of last year, from 14.2 million at the end of 2006, while UnitedHealth Group Inc. is down to 9.4 million from 11.3 million over the same period, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc.\n\"If you are presiding over a shrinking market and there's an opportunity to triple the size of a piece of it, it gets pretty exciting,\" said Paul Mango, head of McKinsey's health-care consulting practice.\nIn the past several years, insurers have been competing for this \"good risk\" in the market with new plans meant to seem hip. Market leader WellPoint in 2004 launched its \"Tonik\" policies\u2014with tiers of coverage called \"daredevil\" and \"risk taker\"\u2014in California, and has since expanded to six states and sold 224,800 plans. Aetna, which just started a Facebook page, bought a student-health company several years ago and boasts of doubling membership to 500,000.\nUnitedHealth started pitching short-term policies to recent graduates last spring, while Blue Cross plans in Pennsylvania and Vermont are pitching policies on college campuses. Last month, HealthNet Inc. landed a contract for Stanford University's 8,000 students.\nBut many young consumers still find health insurance too expensive and confusing. Andria Tieman of Providence, R.I., was uninsured for the majority of her 20s as a graduate student and now is uncovered in a part-time job at age 30. Of health insurance she says, \"I don't understand most of it, and I know I can't afford it, so I don't even look. Why tease myself?\"\nThe plans say they have tried to design policies to include coverage that young people might use, such as dental and dermatology. At UnitedHealth, prices on short-term policies start as low as $45 a month. Blue Shield of California has a plan for $52. It's hard to reduce prices by much more, say insurance executives.\nBut the trade-offs are off-putting: high co-pays and deductibles (Blue Shield of California's is $2,900), and big benefit gaps. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota, for instance, is promoting a plan in university areas that doesn't cover maternity, and members can't switch out of it if they get pregnant.\nSome insurers are seeing moderate growth. UnitedHealth says applications by 18-to-30-year-olds were up 12% in the fourth quarter of 2009, compared with a year earlier. And Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield says members between 19 and 29 are its fastest-growing market, increasing 12% last year.\nBut plans can experience high turnover\u2014Blue Shield of California sold about 47,000 policies to the 19-to-29 crowd last year, but only 17,000 re-upped when their policies lapsed. Overall, individual plan enrollment for people between the ages of 18 and 29 has increased by just 140,000 members between 2004 and 2008, according to McKinsey.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 15853, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 304.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://io9.gizmodo.com/first-tantalizing-footage-from-game-of-thrones-season-4-1483911094", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:10Z", "digest": "sha1:RKB2QNDCO2WQSNAD46QVCZPFMRRMOFDO", "length": 4814, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "io9.gizmodo.com", "title": "First Tantalizing Footage from Game of Thrones Season 4!", "raw_content": "First Tantalizing Footage from Game of Thrones Season 4!\nA previously rumored Avengers: Age of Ultron co-star is confirmed. Paul Rudd's denying any knowledge of playing Ant-Man. Another Mark Millar comic could be coming to the big screen. There are new images from Amazing Spider-Man 2 and Helix. Plus, how soon will Indiana Jones 5 be arriving?\nAdded to the cast of the next Avengers movie is Don Cheadle, who told USA Today that he was preparing for a role in the sequel, confirming the rumor from a few days ago. It makes sense, actually. James Rhodes has partnered with the Avengers in the comics, and Iron Man 3 seemed to take Tony Stark out of the armor. So replacing Iron Man with War Machine/Iron Patriot, at least for part of the sequel, works. [USA Today via Indiewire]\nWill Don Cheadle's War Machine join the Avengers in Age of Ultron?\nThere's a rumor going around that James Rhodes, played by Don Cheadle, will be part of the\u2026\nPaul Rudd's denying the Ant-Man casting rumors, telling AbsoluteRadio:\nOh, that's all rumor, man. There's nothing I know, sorry.\nThat doesn't rule out that the studio's thinking about him, mind, just that he doesn't know anything for sure. [Indiewire]\nAlan Horn, Chairman of Disney, confirmed that they still don't have a script. They expect to see one in January and are ballparking $200 million for a budget. [Slashfilm]\nAt the same event, Horn also said that they \"need a story\" before they can get started, but he guesses it'll be two to three years before we see another Indy movie. [Slashfilm]\nThe next three Avatar movies will be filmed in New Zealand, \"spending $413 million on live action and visual effects.\" The first movie was partially made there. [Saultstar]\n20th Century Fox is in discussions to adapt for film Mark Millar's upcoming comic, Starlight. If the deal go through, the movie will be produced by Simon Kinberg, who worked on X-Men: First Class and X-Men: Days of Future Past. The comic, due out in March, will follow a hero who saved the galaxy, but wasn't believed when he returned to Earth. He settled down, married, had kids, and aged, but goes on one last adventure when his old rocket shows up. [The Hollywood Reporter]\nBelow is the new still that Sony's released through the fan community, The Amazing Spider-Fans. [Coming Soon]\nJoe Wright's take on Peter Pan has been set for release on June 25, 2015 by Warner Brothers. [Coming Soon]\nIt's just five seconds, but it's pretty revealing \u2014 here's our first footage from season four, via HBO's year-ending promo. In particular, note Tyrion in chains under guard, Sansa looking happy, a mysterious book, and King Joffrey looking worried. Plus who is that riding a horse towards a cliff face? [Seriable]\nAnd here are some low-res screencaps. [Winter is Coming via SpoilerTV]\nExecutive producer Caroline Dries says that the ramifications of Damon and Elena's breakup will be picked up almost instantly, as the show's 100th episode will take place on the same day. As to whether or not there's still a chance for couple, Dries had this to say:\nSo all hope is not yet lost for Damon and Elena?\nYeah, no. They just had a big blowout fight/break-up. But we have to see going forward, the next time they're in the same room together, how they deal with it\nShe also gave a bit more detail about the 100th episode, saying:\nThe 100th episode is Katherine on her death bed. She doesn't have a huge fanbase at the Salvatore house where she is, so Stefan is the person who's there for her. But when you're dying, romance isn't exactly on the front burner.\nDries concluded by saying that Enzo will play a role in the season going forward, and describing his role thusly:\nEnzo and Damon have a very complicated relationship. He's holding a grudge [against Damon]. But at the same time, he also admitted he has no friends. [Laughs] He and Damon went through this horrible, trying time together. If you think about the way soldiers bond over trauma, that's kind of what they went through. So it's not as simple as saying they're enemies or they're friends. They're a mixture of good and bad.\nHere's a promo for episode 5.11, \"500 Years of Solitude.\" [via SpoilerTV]\nAccording to Gabourey Sidibe, upcoming episodes will have all of the witches, including the Angela Bassett's Laveau, the voodoo queen. Sidibe says:\nOne thing I can say is that you will see all of us under one roof again.\nEven after last night's mid-season finale, Robbie Kay (Peter Pan) says that there's going to be development between Rumpel and his father:\nYou are going to see a change in the relationship in the mid-season finale. So they will touch upon that and it will be very interesting to see where they go from there in terms of their relationship as the season progresses.\nHere's a new poster for the Syfy series. [Sci Fi Now]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 6949, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 278.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ischool.sjsu.edu/news/sjsu-information-school-and-hewlett-packard-collaborate-assessment-educational-materials", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:46Z", "digest": "sha1:ANUBM4EBXNHSENHGUO7JNWUKTYT2ICQ3", "length": 4017, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "ischool.sjsu.edu", "title": "SJSU Information School and Hewlett-Packard Collaborate in Assessment of Educational Materials - SJSU - School of Information", "raw_content": "SJSU Information School and Hewlett-Packard Collaborate in Assessment of Educational Materials\nOne of the strategic directions of the San Jos\u00e9 State University (SJSU) School of Library and Information Science is to \u201cenhance partnerships with Silicon Valley companies and other organizations, [and] to raise the profile of the School as a research unit.\u201d Under the direction of Dr. Sandra Hirsh, the SJSU information school is doing exactly that in an ongoing collaborative partnership with Hewlett-Packard (HP) in the development of educational materials.\nAccording to Udi Chatow of HP Graphics Business Solutions, he was looking for forward thinking education partners \u201cthat can help us evaluate and guide some early stage innovation coming from HP Labs to improve education outcomes. We found a great team and partnership in [Hirsh\u2019s] staff.\u201d\nThe SJSU information school and HP are working together to learn more about student learning preferences when comparing electronic and printed textbooks by piloting a personalized hybrid book tool this summer in two courses offered in the school\u2019s exclusively online master\u2019s degree programs: Electronic Records taught by Lisa Daulby, an instructor for the school\u2019s Master of Archives and Records Administration program (MARA); and Beginning Cataloging and Classification taught by Mary Bolin, an instructor for the school\u2019s Master of Library and Information Science program (MLIS).\nDubbed \u201cMETIS\u201d for the Greek god of wisdom and cunning, the tool was developed by HP Labs using information gained from student surveys and from consultations with Hirsh and other faculty at the SJSU information school.\nThe goal of the pilot project is \u201cto improve student learning by providing course materials in the best formats,\u201d said Debbie Faires, the director of online learning at the SJSU information school, who is also on the research team with faculty member Dr. Sue Alman and alumna Christina Mune. Faires further explained, \u201cWe are trying to learn what students prefer when it comes to working with print materials and digital versions of the materials. Faculty members can use what we learn about the best formats to support student learning when they select the types of reading materials and formats they will use in their classes.\u201d\nThe information learned from piloting the hybrid book tool in the SJSU information school\u2019s Electronic Records and Cataloging courses will also help HP refine the METIS product. According to Molly Bullock, a researcher from HP, the Silicon Valley firm hopes to discover \u201cwhat features [students] find beneficial in improving their learning outcomes, which didn\u2019t they like, and what we may have missed that they would like to see in future releases.\u201d\nHP\u2019s Chatow sees a lot of promise in the collaboration with the SJSU information school in the METIS project. When asked about the future, he said, \u201cI hope to see several iterations of the METIS project in the coming year, all together creating better education outcomes for SJSU and the students.\u201d\nA continuation of the pilot is planned for the fall with a configuration of an e-textbook for Alman\u2019s The Emerging Future: Technology Issues and Trends course, which is offered as both a MOOC and as an elective in the SJSU information school\u2019s MLIS program.\nOpen Educational Resources (OER) and Electronic Textbooks Survey\nIn November 2013, HP and SJSU conducted a survey of 527 students, asking them to identify characteristics or attributes of a printed textbook that are most important to them when comparing a printed textbook to an electronic textbook. The survey respondents rated their \u201cability to learn\u201d from a printed textbook as the most important characteristic when using a print textbook. Although a majority (57 percent) of students in the survey preferred printed textbooks, more than 80 percent noted that \u201cconvenience to access\u201d and \u201ccost\u201d are important aspects of electronic textbooks. The pilot program launched this summer builds upon the initial data gathered in 2013.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 193, "original_length": 7696, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 270.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://istroumasports.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:31Z", "digest": "sha1:4VCPWKCSKFJSJRO4GHPL7AWGSRSBN4NN", "length": 157, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "istroumasports.org", "title": "ISTROUMA SPORTS \u2013 \u2013 doing sports a different way \u2013", "raw_content": "Istrouma Sports Organization\nISO offers activities and opportunities for the whole family.\nTake a look around and see how we\u2019re doing sports a different way.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 577, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 261.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ittybittyfoodies.com/category/product-reviews-foodie-finds-style-clothes/page/15/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:28Z", "digest": "sha1:4PFXOMKUXRJNHKHNBMEVBQY7M5NOR76T", "length": 539, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ittybittyfoodies.com", "title": "Itty Bitty Foodies product reviews", "raw_content": "Mini mooncakes are best of itty bitty foodies It\u2019s the start of the Mid-Autumn Festival or Moon Festival! According to the Chinese calendar, the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month which is around end of September or October. This year it\u2019s September 22nd. If you look at the night sky you\u2019ll see the bright bold moon, proudly proclaiming its festival.\nWe\u2019re peach fanatics at this household. We love them naked or dressed with a little honey and mascarpone or accessorized with a generous dollop of yogurt.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 2306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 186.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ivul.kaust.edu.sa/Pages/Pub-LoTv-Image-Restoration.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:06Z", "digest": "sha1:QRQKLOLGZEO25SZ725HMBAACYEL2SLTF", "length": 1500, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ivul.kaust.edu.sa", "title": "Home - L0TV: A New Method for Image Restoration in the Presence of Impulse Noise", "raw_content": "L0TV: A New Method for Image Restoration in the Presence of Impulse Noise\nHome > Publications > L0TV: A New Method for Image Restoration in the Presence of Impulse Noise\n\u200bTotal Variation (TV) is an effective and popular prior model in the field of regularization-based image processing. This paper focuses on TV for image restoration in the presence of impulse noise. This type of noise frequently arises in data acquisition and transmission due to many reasons, e.g. a faulty sensor or analog-to-digital converter errors. Removing this noise is an important task in image restoration. State-of-the-art methods such as Adaptive Outlier Pursuit(AOP), which is based on TV with L02-norm data fidelity, only give sub-optimal performance.\nIn this paper, we propose a new method, called L0T V -PADMM, which solves the TV-based restoration problem with L0-norm data fidelity. To effectively deal with the resulting non-convex nonsmooth optimization problem, we first reformulate it as an equivalent MPEC (Mathematical Program with Equilibrium Constraints), and then solve it using a proximal Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (PADMM). Our L0TV-PADMM method finds a desirable solution to the original L0-norm optimization problem and is proven to be convergent under mild conditions. We apply L0TV-PADMM to the problems of image denoising and deblurring in the presence of impulse noise. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that L0TV-PADMM outperforms state-of-the-art image restoration methods.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2711, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 295.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://iwaspoisoned.com/incident/chipotle-713-s-front-street-columbus-43206-north-royalton-ohio-us-1433975053", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:51Z", "digest": "sha1:D2RIFO3IYAJVVG3O2MQKPVVBSVYDM7OC", "length": 170, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "iwaspoisoned.com", "title": "Chipotle - Got Food Poisoning? Report it now.", "raw_content": "\u201cOrdered a chicken bowl with brown rice, black beans, tomatoes, sour cream, cheese, lettuce. Chips and guacamole and a bottle of juice.\u201d\nReported: Jun 10 2015 at 11:39 AM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 277, "original_length": 11963, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 224.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://iwaspoisoned.com/incident/panera-bread-william-penn-highway-murrysville-pa-united-states", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:32Z", "digest": "sha1:YVV4SAICXPKPVHUG4LD5KLL624KA7ZDI", "length": 186, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "iwaspoisoned.com", "title": "Panera Bread, William Penn Highway, Murrysville, PA, United States - Got Food Poisoning? Report it now.", "raw_content": "Panera Bread, William Penn Highway, Murrysville, PA, United States Food Poisoning\n4905 William Penn Highway, Export, 15632 Pennsylvania, United States\n\u201cEverything bagel and cream cheese\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 284, "original_length": 11048, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 270.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jackshalom.net/2016/10/21/dont-explain-billie-holiday/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:58Z", "digest": "sha1:PPVXG5QKRIYNH63QUX2UOT65FFITYLNL", "length": 700, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "jackshalom.net", "title": "Don\u2019t Explain: Billie Holiday | Jack Shalom", "raw_content": "Don\u2019t Explain: Billie Holiday\nBillie Holiday, Don't Explain, jazz, music, performance, song, songwriting\nBillie Holiday performed this song throughout her career, but I especially like this 1956 live version, which has much less of an intrusive orchestral backing than the studio Decca recordings of the 40s had. I think this was the first Billie Holiday song I ever heard, and it remains one of my favorites.\nThanks to YouTuber RoundMidnightTV\n2 thoughts on \u201cDon\u2019t Explain: Billie Holiday\u201d\nThat\u2019s nice but I myself much prefer her performing with Teddy Wilson and Lester Young in the 30s. \ud83d\ude42 But thanks!\nHere you go: Billie, Teddy Wilson, Benny Goodman, and Lester Young, \u201cI Must Have That Man,\u201d 1937", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 207, "original_length": 6787, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 324.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jacksonhallmiami.com/drink-this-now-jojo-tea-at-jackson-hall/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:29Z", "digest": "sha1:5YQIAGXLOIYPAZH7TMPLYR6NXENYBT7T", "length": 1774, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "jacksonhallmiami.com", "title": "Drink this now! JoJo Tea at Jackson Hall \u2013 jacksonhallmiami.com", "raw_content": "Drink this now! JoJo Tea at Jackson Hall\nNot only is tea yummy and refreshing, it\u2019s great for you! Tea is packed with antioxidants. It\u2019s said to reduce the risk of stroke and heart attacks, aid in weight loss, boosts your immune system, is said to help fight cancer. It soothes the digestive system, and can give you a pleasant little mental lift.\nRead about these claims more in-depth, here.\nJojo Tea began when one of the founders, Michael Ortiz, discovered the impact and deeply rooted history tea has on people through studying yoga and meditation. He realized that this richness and satisfaction of tea should be widely shared. JoJo Tea is unique because the founding partners took it into their own hands to travel Asia to get involved with the process of how their product is grown and made with local tea farmers. Besides being involved every step of the way, JoJo Tea makes sure customers sip on their tea knowing the components, origin and the history of each cup.\nTheir mission is to keep educating and guiding the food & beverage community as well as the everyday tea drinker about the quality and beauty in a moment of tea. One of the company\u2019s main objective is to allow a moment of time to just relax and focus on the tea a person is sipping on.\nIf you missed the event, no worries! You can still experience the quality, delicious taste of the teas we sampled at Jackson Hall. Everspring Oolong (https://goo.gl/FsNA6y) was the first tea sampled.\nThis tea is unique because it is an all-female team who produces it, and there are no fertilizers or pesticides used in the process. The other tea sampled was Yunnan Gold (https://goo.gl/7127eL) which is a black tea. Yunnan is a special place because it was the birth place of tea, which was over 4,000 years ago.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 3224, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 299.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jacra.org/jamaica-blue-mountain-coffee-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:22Z", "digest": "sha1:LZSGMRPFCT4ABLQE5NB5ZLJABZUCFCVB", "length": 1072, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "jacra.org", "title": "Jamaica Blue Mountain Coffee Day \u2013 Jamaica Agricultural Commodities Regulatory Authority", "raw_content": "In commemoration of the first large shipment of coffee beans to Japan on January 9, 1967, the Association of Japanese Importers of Jamaican Coffee (AJIJC) has made a motion to the Japanese Government to celebrate January 9th of each year as \u2018Jamaica Blue Mountain Coffee Day\u2019. This motion has been sanctioned by the Japanese Government with the first such celebration to commence on January 9, 2019.\nIn celebration of this auspicious day, JACRA has formed a collaborative bond with Jamaica Promotions (JAMPRO) and the Jamaica Coffee Exporters Association (JCEA) to have a series of promotional activities in support of the event. Some of the activities leading up to the day includes radio and television Interviews, press conference/launch, newspaper publications and establishing a presence at both the Norman Manley and Sangster International Airports on January 9, 2019.\nWe therefore urge all citizens of Jamaica to enjoy a cup of Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee on January 9, 2019.\nhttps://jis.gov.jm/government-examining-long-term-solutions-to-advance-coffee-industry/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 2078, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 194.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/498094", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:33Z", "digest": "sha1:SQ4MVPXNKGKD4TBYXFMRIMV2EEUFYV4K", "length": 975, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "jamanetwork.com", "title": "News and Comment: ANNOUNCEMENTS | JAMA Pediatrics | JAMA Network", "raw_content": "Postgraduate Course in Pediatric Allergy.\u2014New York Medical College, Flower and Fifth Avenue Hospitals, Division of Graduate Studies, Department of Graduate Pediatrics, announces a postgraduate course in pediatric allergy under the direction of Bret Ratner, M.D., Professor of Clinical Pediatrics and Associate Professor of Immunology. There will be 30 sessions, from Nov. 2, 1955, to May 31, 1956, on Wednesdays, 9 a. m. to 4 p. m. The fee is $300.\nThe course consists of lecture-seminars, laboratory and clinical procedures, clinic work, ward rounds and animal experimentation covering basic principles of diagnosis and treatment of allergy in children, and applied immunology.\nApplicants must be certified in pediatrics or have the requirements for certification. Enrollment is limited.\nApply: Office of the Dean, New York Medical College, Fifth Ave., at 106th St., New York 29.\nThere is a Research Fellowship in Pediatric Allergy available. Application should be made now.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 305, "original_length": 11332, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 151.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://janadenardo.com/2017/04/29/y-is-for-you/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:26Z", "digest": "sha1:HLA2PAXS4IMCOOFIXOVUZV5GHC7D3JBD", "length": 3179, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "janadenardo.com", "title": "Y is for You | Jana Denardo", "raw_content": "Y is for you. It\u2019s a day late thanks to faulty internet at my steampunk con room but it\u2019s still an important topic to me. This one is all about you the reader and what you can do for the authors you love and want to support. I mean, besides buying the book and/or reading it via a library (I know it shouldn\u2019t have to be said to not download it from pirate sites, please. It\u2019s killing us).\nReview the books on Amazon, that\u2019s what you can do to help support authors. Yes, please do put the reviews on Goodreads or wherever else you\u2019d like but whether I like it or not (and in many ways it\u2019s not), Amazon is where it matters.\nYou see reviews drive Amazon\u2019s algorithms. The more reviews, the easier Amazon makes it for the author to get their book in front of an audience. Once a book gets fifty reviews, the book goes to the next level up and becomes more visible to the people who scan Amazon looking for their next read. And there are more levels, the more reviews you get, giving the author perks like being a recommended book you might like etc.\nIf you don\u2019t review, the book remains in Amazon\u2019s basement, nearly impossible to find unless you already know the name from some other promotion the author has done. You have so much control over an author\u2019s future in that manner.\nI hear so many readers complaining about authors asking for reviews and to be fair some authors are absolute asshole about it. I can\u2019t imagine why because I\u2019ve read some of those posts and I\u2019d be moved to never give that author a review. There is something to that whole \u2018you get more flies with sugar\u2019 saying so hopefully I\u2019m not coming across like I\u2019m blaming you for my sad royalty check.\nBecause you might not have known that. Heck I didn\u2019t realize that\u2019s how Amazon did things until the last couple of years myself. I hear a lot of readers also saying \u2018but I just don\u2019t know what to say.\u2019 I get that you might feel pressured. I also hear \u2018I don\u2019t have time for that.\u2019 There\u2019s a simple solution to both problems. You don\u2019t have to write a lengthy review. No one is expecting you to give a book a review blog quality write up of every book you read (but if you want to, more power to you!). Amazon\u2019s internal gremlins don\u2019t look at length. All they care about is that a review has been recorded. Heck it doesn\u2019t even have to be a good review. One star reviews count the same as a five star.\nEven a simple \u2018I loved this book. I thought character XYZ rocked it.\u2019 four stars counts. It\u2019s low pressure and takes like 60 seconds. There used to be a 25 word minimum (or at least I thought there was) but I can\u2019t see if that\u2019s been changed other than some authors complaining that they\u2019re getting one word reviews that were basically swears). I guess what I\u2019m saying it, you don\u2019t have to write something lengthy or even that in depth. It\u2019s not like the book reports from high school. I\u2019m sure most of us can come up with 25 words of what we loved and/or hated about a story.\nYou\u2019ll be helping your favorite author write their next book if you can find just a little time to review. The publishing death spiral is real and you have the power to stop it.\nPrevious PostX is for XiphoidNext PostZ is for Zen", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 4952, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 270.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jennifer-brozek.livejournal.com/64874.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:57Z", "digest": "sha1:EBBPOS3L4XYWBSOWB5VG75EBF4D3XMRJ", "length": 192, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "jennifer-brozek.livejournal.com", "title": "The GRANTS PASS anthology on GoodReads - Jennifer Brozek", "raw_content": "The GRANTS PASS anthology on GoodReads\nFor those of you who have asked, the Grants Pass anthology now has a page on GoodReads - http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6752218-grants-pass-anthology", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 1793, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 161.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jmvh.org/article/framework-for-a-public-health-emergency-operations-centre/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:23Z", "digest": "sha1:NFML2V5Y2BNH6Y3LSRNZUFTQSAPXQLUK", "length": 5371, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "jmvh.org", "title": "Framework for a Public Health Emergency Operations Centre", "raw_content": "In 2013, the Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network (EOC-NET) of the World Health Organization (WHO) embarked on a project to develop a framework for public health emergency operation centres (EOCs). This included systematic reviews of public health EOCs (PHEOCs) as well as EOC-related plans and procedures; communication technology and infrastructure; minimum datasets and standards; and training and exercises.1\nThese were conducted in parallel with two consultation meetings in 2012 and 2015 and a regional workshop to assist in strengthening and networking of PHEOCs in October 2015.1 The product was the development of this first edition of the Framework for a Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, which is sure to become an essential international resource for disaster management agencies and organisations, including those operating PHEOCs.\nThe 1st edition of the Framework for a Public Health Emergency Operations Centre is presented as an A4-sized eBook, which is easily downloaded from the WHO website.2 The book contains a Table of Contents, Acknowledgements, a section discussing the Use of the Document, an Executive Summary, list of Abbreviations, 11 Sections, including 9 Annexes, References and a list of Collaborators. There is no foreword, preface, list of figures, list of tables, nor an index. Annex 1 is a \u201cGlossary of terms and abbreviations\u201d. The WHO describes the PHEOC as integrating \u201ctraditional public health services and other functions into an emergency management model\u201d.2 The WHO further indicates the purposes of the framework as outlining \u201cthe key concepts and essential requirements for developing and managing a PHEOC\u201d and for \u201cdeveloping and managing a PHEOC in order to achieve a goal-oriented response to public health emergencies and unity of effort among response agencies\u201d.2\nThe primary target audience of the Framework for a Public Health Emergency Operations Centre is stated to bes intended to be used by \u201cpractitioners of public health; health policy makers; and authorities and agencies responsible for managing emergencies, incidents, or events where the health of populations is at risk\u201d (p 1). It further indicates that this document provides for \u201chigh-level methodical guidance for designing, developing, and strengthening of public health emergency operations centres\u201d (p 1). It would also be a useful reference for those undertaking postgraduate studies in disaster health management or for those working more broadly with disaster management organisations, so that they can better appreciate the role of PHEOCs.\nThe main Sections of the Framework for a Public Health Emergency Operations Centre include \u201c1. Introduction\u201d; \u201c2. About the PHEOC framework\u201d; \u201c3. Concept of the PHEOC\u201d; \u201c4. PHEOC planning guidance\u201d; \u201c5. Management of public health emergencies\u201d; \u201c6. Implementing a PHEOC\u201d; \u201c7. Training and exercises\u201d; \u201c8. Monitoring and evaluation\u201d; \u201c9. Costing, funding and sustaining a PHEOC\u201d; \u201c10. Checklists for planning and implementing a PHEOC\u201d; and \u201c11. Annexes\u201d. The Annexes include \u201c1. Glossary of terms and abbreviations\u201d; \u201c2: Sample concept of operations (CONOPS)\u201d; \u201c3: PHEOC systems and infrastructure requirements\u201d; \u201c4: Example of a PHEOC minimum data set\u201d; \u201c5: Representation of minimum dataset for PHEOCs\u201d; \u201c6: Required knowledge, skills and abilities for essential PHEOC functions\u201d; \u201c7: Types of exercise\u201d; \u201c8: Exercise selection criteria\u201d; and \u201c9: Checklist for planning and implementing a PHEOC\u201d. By far the biggest Section of the main document (excluding Annexes) is Section \u201c6. Implementing a PHEOC\u201d (pp 18-30) and the Annex \u201c9: Checklist for planning and implementing a PHOEC\u201d is amongst the numerous practical features in this book. The Glossary in Annex 1 is a \u201cmust read\u201d for those wanting to understand the terminology and abbreviations used in relation to disasters and PHEOCs (pp 36-43). It will be interesting to see whether it will need revision in the near future as it becomes used and field tested by various disaster agencies and organisations globally.\nWhile the writing group and publisher of the Framework for a Public Health Emergency Operations Centre is the WHO, there are actually many WHO staff and experts who have contributed to the various phases of this work from various countries, as well as from the WHO Office in Geneva. The numerous contributors are listed in the section at the end of the book entitled Collaborators (pp 72-74).\nThe Framework for a Public Health Emergency Operations Centre is a compact, succinct and easy to read publication. It appears to be the first publication of its type by the WHO concerning PHEOCs. It will be a useful international reference for those developing national disaster management guidelines and forming PHEOCs, but it doesn\u2019t replace standard textbooks of disaster health management. This 1st edition of the Framework for a Public Health Emergency Operations Centre is sure to become a highly accessed WHO eBook.\n1. World Health Organization, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network. Home page. URL. http://www.who.int/ihr/eoc_net/en/index7.html (accessed 29 November 2015) 2. World Health Organization, Public Health Emergency Operations Centre Network. Framework for a Public Health Emergency Operations Centre. URL. http://www.who.int/ihr/publications/9789241565134_eng/en/ (accessed 29 November 2015)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 7121, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 240.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://joanbleasephotography.com/2015/04/22/fine-art-nude-studio-shoot-14th-june-only-3-places-left/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:00Z", "digest": "sha1:T736TDOCYZDZW3QSNJNDUQTCRCIBAEKL", "length": 912, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "joanbleasephotography.com", "title": "Fine Art Nude Studio Shoot 14th June (Only 3 Places Left) | Joan Blease Photography", "raw_content": "The Fine Art Nude Photo Session scheduled for Sunday 14th June is almost sold out.\nThere are only 2 places left on the morning session starting at 9:30am and 1 place left on the afternoon session starting at 2:00pm.\nThere will be a maximum of 3 photographers to each model and the photographic shoot will take place in a studio north of Manchester.\nWe have 2 of the finest Fine Art Nude models around at the moment Freda and Raphaella Withlove. I have photographed both of these ladies before (Raphaella \u2013 a few years ago) and both are a delight to work with.\nIf you would like more information about this photographic session please fill in the contact form below and I will get back to you as quickly as possible.\nThis entry was posted in Fine Art Nudes and tagged Fine Art Nude, Fine Art Nude Photography, Fine Art Nude Workshops, Nudes, Tasteful Nudes. Bookmark the permalink.\nYesterday\u2019s Fine Art Nude Shoot", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2242, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 308.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jobs.dou.ua/companies/fyutura/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:54Z", "digest": "sha1:DSZZBXX77PZCMEQ5SAOPZHW4YS2SAD6I", "length": 921, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "jobs.dou.ua", "title": "Fyutura | DOU", "raw_content": "During our previous projects, we\u2019ve worked with such companies as Cisco, Atlassian and others. This helped us understand the value of responsibility and timely communication with a client and a team. We often take responsibility for managing tasks and consort directly with a client, because possibility quickly discusses all details really speeds up the process of development.\nWe understand the importance of creating a product that can be easily adjusted to the quickly changing market requirements. To help you withstand a tough competition in a market, we use only the most powerful tools and technologies. This allowed us developing performant software solutions. We love learning new technologies, search out for effective decision and grow up as a professional. Working with a variety of technologies and tools, helps us to use proven best practices for many of existing challenges and foresee the future for you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3203, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 251.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jobs.electronicsweekly.com/job/1401487237/electronics-laboratory-technician/?LinkSource=HomePage", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:47Z", "digest": "sha1:YSYNLFA2OTLB452CKVP2PT7ZQW72PUJS", "length": 5291, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "jobs.electronicsweekly.com", "title": "Electronics Laboratory Technician job with Nordic Semiconductor ASA | 1401487237", "raw_content": "Applications Engineering, Technician\nNordic Semiconductor is the market leader in Bluetooth\u00ae Low Energy connectivity, with a growing portfolio of wireless devices, LTE-M and NB-IoT being the latest augmentation. Our System-on-Chip (SoC) products are used by world leading brands in a wide variety of applications, including wireless PC peripherals, gaming, sports and fitness, mobile phone accessories, consumer electronics, toys, healthcare and automation.\nNordic Semiconductor's R&D department is expanding the prototype approval laboratory in Trondheim. This expansion includes the introduction of new and advanced test equipment and associated support infrastructure. We are looking to recruit a talented and committed Electronics Laboratory Technician with experience in electronics laboratory management to join our team.\nThe successful candidate will oversee a state-of-the-art laboratory with a diverse equipment portfolio and handle all aspects of day-to-day operation, including:\nassisting the HW Characterization team in preparation of test setups\norganizing test board- and equipment inventory\nsoldering and modification of test PCBs when required\nprocurement and maintenance of instruments and equipment\ninterfacing with external service providers and equipment vendors\nensuring the laboratory conforms to internal processes and relevant industry standards.\nRobust automated tests are developed by the HW Verification Team, providing the engineering evidence required to confirm adherence to critical performance metrics and design margins. The Electronics Laboratory Technician will be working with this multi-disciplinary team of highly-skilled specialists, contributing to the development of the next generation of Nordic Semiconductor devices. This position offers an exciting opportunity to support the execution of test and verification activities, through the management and operation of the expanded prototype approval laboratory.\nBSc in Electrical Engineering or similar with at least 3 years\u00b4 relevant work experience with electronics laboratory management\nGood knowledge of electronics measurement instrumentation and equipment\nBasic knowledge of databases (SQL)\nProficient in soldering fine geometry surface mount components\nGood knowledge of relevant industry standards for laboratory operations\nA self-motivated desire to improve systems/work methodology to increase efficiency and improve the quality of services\nA good general knowledge of industrial instrumentation and equipment\nA desire to keep up-to-date with the latest trends in technology\nRelocation costs covered - for international moves to Norway, relocation assistance from our partner company Onboard Norway (www.onboardnorway.com)\nNordic Semiconductor specializes in ultra-low power wireless communication supporting Bluetooth low energy, Bluetooth Mesh, ANT+, 2.4GHz, IEEE 802.15.4, Thread, Zigbee and LTE-M/NB-IoT. The company\u2019s award-winning and highly flexible SoCs are employed by some of the world\u2019s leading brands in a variety of IoT applications like beacons, smart home, wearables, as well as wireless keyboard and mouse, game controllers, sports equipment, toys and medical equipment.\nNordic\u2019s development tools provide developers with an ideal starting point and ready-built design framework to accelerate development of IoT products. Its software architecture features a unique and powerful separation between protocol stack and user application code providing application developers maximum flexibility, ease-of-development, and code safety. High quality documentation and firmware are available to download on www.nordicsemi.com\nAsk questions, share info and be inspired on https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/questions/\nWorking for Nordic Semiconductor, you will be challenged and supported. Our teams enjoy a professional, informal working environment and we value and encourage continuous development of skills and expertise to the very highest levels, through in-house opportunities and external training. A close-knit, highly-skilled, international work-force, we are proud of our Norwegian heritage, world-leading innovation and professional excellence.\nLOCATION: TRONDHEIM \u2013 NORWAY\nNordic Semiconductor\u00b4s R&D Headquarters are in the city of Trondheim, situated on the Trondheim Fjord in Mid-Norway. Once the capital of Norway, Trondheim was founded in 997 A.D. and has long history and an exciting future. This vibrant city is expanding fast, with a current population of around 200,000. It has embraced the technology sector and is home to start-ups, SMEs, large businesses (including a number of Semiconductor companies), as well as established large-scale organizations such as SINTEF (the largest independent research institute in Scandinavia), the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), the University Hospital for Mid-Norway. This compact city is easy and safe to navigate on foot or by bike, and boasts a superb public transport system. Trondheim is surrounded by sea and mountains, allowing the inhabitants easy access from city-life to nature \u2013 the perfect environment for contemplation and cutting-edge innovation.\nFor more information contact Frank Karlsen: Mobile: +47 46 62 24 90 or Email: frank.karlsen@nordicsemi.no\nTechnician jobs in Electromechanical", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 7296, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 310.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://johnpalmer.org/works/choir/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:54Z", "digest": "sha1:DJKBPBXQRUZS32NQ7Y4CZAXIH3KK37QS", "length": 1256, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "johnpalmer.org", "title": "Choir - John Palmer", "raw_content": "for SATB choir and percussion\nWritten at the time of the first Gulf war. This is the third piece of a tryptich including no us and what else. The three pieces should be performed together.\nInstrumentation: SATB Choir, Percussion\nWritten at the time of the first Gulf war. This is the second piece of a tryptich including no us and where to. The three pieces should be performed together.\nWritten at the time of the first Gulf war. This is the first piece of a tryptich including what else and where to. The three pieces should be performed together.\nfor SATB a cappella choir\nThis music was written in memory of John Cage whose artistic work and friendship illuminated much of my life in the late eighties and very early nineties. I envisaged a tribute made by a \u2018fluorescent\u2019 haze of sound created by sustained timbral particles being shifted in space. Each voice is intended as a solo instrument and an independent source of timbral variations through constant vowels changes and harmonics production. The spatial arrangement of the singers is related to the vocal ranges of the eight voices.\nFirst performed by the National Chamber Choir, conducted by Celso Antune, at the National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin, 31st July 2003.\nInstrumentation: SATB Choir", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 2200, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 222.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://journal.beer/2011/05/30/vietnam-annual-beer-consumption-expected-to-reach-4-billion-litres-by-2015/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:04Z", "digest": "sha1:3BDPCZUNVK7OIKCNNFDZEZAL6GBL6ZUE", "length": 1880, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "journal.beer", "title": "Vietnam: Annual beer consumption expected to reach 4 billion litres by 2015 | Journal.Beer \u2014 Daily News & Analysis", "raw_content": "Vietnam: Annual beer consumption expected to reach 4 billion litres by 2015\nAnnual beer consumption in Vietnam, that is taking the second position in beer consumption in the Southeast Asian Region, after Cambodia, is expected to increase to 4 billion litres by 2015, according to the nation\u2019s industry and trade ministry (MoIT). The country\u2019s beer consumption has risen by an average of 20% per year since 2003. Last year around 2.7 billion litres of beer were sold in the domestic market, according to figures released by MoIT .\nLeading Vietnam brewers like Saigon Beer Alcohol and Beverage Corporation (Sabeco) and Habeco which account for about 35% and 20% respectively of the country\u2019s beer market saw a great expansion in demand for beer. \u201cWe expect to see the growth rate further with 20% in 2011,\u201d Nguyen Quang Minh, general director of Sabeco said earlier this year. To meet the rising demand, beer producers in Vietnam have proposed to increase production capacity. The Vietnam Brewery Limited (VBL), brewer of several beer brands such as Heineken, Fosters, Tiger and Larue and member of Singapore-based APB Group Vietnam, in February proposed to boost its production. However last year total production capacity of APB Group Vietnam\u2019s breweries reportedly reached 470 million litres and its breweries all ran at full capacity. Last week APB announced that it is to increase production capacity in its brewery in Ho Chi Minh City from 2.8 million hl to 4.2 million hl.\nLast year beer imports were also increasing, with imports via official channels of popular brands like Heineken, Lucky, Corona, Budweiser and Bavaria reaching 40 million litters, according to reports. Cross-border import figures were said to amount to approximately 100 million litres. Some international beer companies such as Sapporo, San Miguel and Foster\u2019s have already found their ways in Vietnam.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 6452, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 265.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://justinlafferty.com/2010/02/12/parasite-meet-host/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:49Z", "digest": "sha1:HYEHDF4XALLP7D2G2ZNCNXLGPRQCMKIO", "length": 3662, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "justinlafferty.com", "title": "Parasite, meet host \u2013 Justin Lafferty", "raw_content": "Parasite, meet host\nPosted on February 12, 2010 February 12, 2010 by Justin Lafferty in Rambling\ncraigslist headquarters\nI have a love-hate relationship with craigslist.\nI love reading through the \u201cbest of\u201d posts. I usually look for my housing through the site. I\u2019ve been known to buy tickets to concert and games through craigslist.\nOn the flip side, I hate the free advertising, for my own selfish reasons. I hate the way people flock to the site, instead of placing their ads in a newspaper.\nAmong many other things, craigslist\u2019s free ads have been one of the reasons for print media\u2019s demise. So I was a little shocked to see craigslist founder Craig Newmark with his own column on SFGate.com \u2014 the San Francisco Chronicle\u2019s Web site. The Chronicle, like pretty much every newspaper in the country, has been hemorrhaging money. I just thought it was a little weird that they would give Web space to one of the guys who helped cause the downfall.\nAs I wrote for my final paper at San Diego State, a diagnosis of print media:\nThough Craigslist does charge employers for job postings, most of its services are available at no charge. According to Alexa, the web information company, Craigslist is the 12th-most popular Web site in America (the New York Times\u2019 site ranks 25th) and 38th-most popular site in the world. Newmark takes a bit of delight in knowing that his project\u2019s popularity has diverted billions of dollars from newspapers. \u201cCraig is not content to merely eat away at the business model of newspapers by chewing up their classifieds, from back to front. He\u2019s also begun issuing vague pronouncements about citizen journalism, the people\u2014his people\u2014taking the news into their own hands. \u2018I\u2019m working with some folks on technologies that promise to help people find the most trusted versions of the more important stories,\u2019 Craig said on his blog, further spooking the old-media types\u201d (Weiss). The story\u2019s author, Philip Weiss of New York Magazine, continues to write about how Craigslist has become a collaborative, communal force. But for newspapers, who are not in the hookup or rant and rave business, Craigslist is a destroying power. Money that in the past went to the advertising department now remains in readers\u2019 hands. And, as discussed earlier, they aren\u2019t spending it at the newsstand. People are wisely taking advantage of Craigslist\u2019s free services, as they should, and not putting their ads in the paper, as they used to. \u201cAd revenue, the primary source of newspaper income, began sliding two years ago, and as hiring freezes turned to buyouts and then to layoffs, the decline has only accelerated,\u201d Richard Perez-Pe\u00f1a of the New York Times wrote in June, noting that while online revenue has grown 20 to 30 percent annually for most of the decade, \u201c(t)he Internet still accounts for less than 10 percent of newspaper ad revenue\u201d (Pe\u00f1a). In the article about the declining revenue, Pe\u00f1a also mentioned the slumping economy. While that has hurt the industry too, it has done so more to the effect of adding water to a slide. It has hastened the fall, but not directly caused it. The lack of ad revenue has been the biggest detriment to newspapers, who in response have (as previously mentioned) dealt pink slips to great amounts of the industry\u2019s workers. This is like amputating the leg to fix a broken foot. After a while, there will be no more limbs to cut off.\nTagged advertising, craigslist, journalism, old man lafferty shakes fist at, san francisco chronicle\nPrevious Post XLIV-blogging\nNext Post Welcome to the Jungle\nOne thought on \u201cParasite, meet host\u201d\nI was wondering why you were so shocked, but this explains it! Thanks!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 4883, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 233.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://k9corps.club/trial-site-info/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:52Z", "digest": "sha1:Z3CL3MVRGWIIFUDZYKUOGPALCNHE4GGV", "length": 1255, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "k9corps.club", "title": "Training Facility / Trial Site Info | K9 Corps Dog Agility Training", "raw_content": "Dogwood Acres - Home of K9 Corps Agility\nDogwood Acres \u2013 Greenville, WI\nOur full-time training and trial facility is located about 10 minutes from the Fox River Mall in Appleton. The exact location is a bit of a puzzle with a Hortonville mailing address, the Greenville water tower in plain sight from our property and our polling place in the Town of Ellington. All that said, it\u2019s really pretty easy to get here. Use the map above for directions right from you house to the site.\nTwo side-by-side 100 x 100 rings are configured so there is plenty of ringside crating all around. You may park your vehicle on the south end of the ring and set up a shade cover between the parking and the ring!\nThere is a 60 x 80 indoor training facility on the property to provide shelter from rain or extreme sun. Food and beverages will be available on site all event days.\nR.V. Parking with no hookups is available along the south end of the property, Prime R.V. spots are available adjacent to the south side of the training building where we can supply 20 amp service to three \u201crigs\u201d.\nWater fill up is available when you arrive, but no full-time water hookups. R.V. Parking is reserved on a first-requested basis for each event. Please contact us to reserve a spot.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 2099, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 339.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://karunadana.org/en/tibet-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:49Z", "digest": "sha1:PNYOFFYFC22PGZ7622ATWH6JMG4DHEKN", "length": 3692, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "karunadana.org", "title": "T\u00edbet - KARUNA DANA", "raw_content": "Tibet is a vast country with an area of 2.5 million square kilometers. Located in central Asia stands out not only for its stunning geography but also for its profound culture, based on compassion, peace, and self-knowledge.\nUntil 1950 Tibet was comprised of three provinces: Amdo, Kham and U-Tsang. After the invasion of China in 1950 took place a fragmentation process of Tibetan territory, carrying out a different administrative division thereof. On one hand, China established the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) by binding to U-Tsang and western Kham, on the other, Amdo was partitioned between the Chinese provinces of Qinghai, Gansu and Sichuan and divided and incorporated the remains of Kham their Sichuan, Yunnan and Qinghai.\nCurrently in Tibet live over 14 million people of whom around 6 million are native Tibetans and over 8 million are Chinese migrants and displaced to the area. In its capital, Lhasa, the Tibetan presence is a minority face the Chinese. The distribution of the population all around Tibet is very irregular, concentrating mostly in the south and east, along rivers and valleys. Approximately 85% of Tibetans live in rural and agricultural areas and only the remaining 15% in urban areas. The population is scattered in settlements that take the form of small villages and some towns dotted in large rural areas of difficult access.\nWith an average height of 4,000 meters, Kham is the poorest from all Tibetan provinces. The small-scale farming and limited livestock are the main sources of livelihood, which barely allows families to sustain. In addition, the extreme hardness of its climate, with very cold winter temperatures, forces population to spend much of their limited economy in pursue of heat.\nThe Tibetan civilization has a very rich culture, full of symbolism and supported by values such as peace, compassion, deep respect for nature and the will to grow as people. Their culture can be seen in small customs of their daily life, since until recently each inhabitant was a faithful representative of the culture of Tibet.\nBuddhism is deeply rooted in the life of every home, wherever the visitor of this country goes, he will see how the historical books, the paintings, the engravings and the architecture, besides the popular songs and the operas, describe in the majority Birth and the reincarnations of Buddha and how all the ornaments of temples and houses contain a deep religious significance. Tibetans believe Buddha with great devotion and you can still see people in the streets turning the prayer wheel or prostrating and reciting the verses of the sutras, which are the writings of Buddhism. There are still Tibetans on the pilgrimage route from the city of Lhasa to Jokhang Temple, Sera Monastery, or Potala Palace (Dalai Lama\u2019s residence in winter) prostrated and reciting the sutras.\nTibetan civilization continuity is at a critical juncture.\nGiven the political conflict situation that suffers Tibet since 1950, Tibetan culture has been weakened and relegated to a secondary social level. There is a growing population gap within Tibet\u2019s territory between Tibetan and Chinese and it is reasonable to think that the process will be accelerated with the constant development of new communications to Tibet.\nThat cultural diversity is a characteristic of humanity and forms a common heritage that must be valued and preserved for the benefit of all is something recognized internationally for the very own United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). One of the pillars in KARUNA DANA philosophy is to support maintenance of peoples culture and for this very reason we wish to support Tibetan children.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 4614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://katelore.com/drupal-disruptive-open-source-part-i-from-brobdingnag-to-lilliput/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:30Z", "digest": "sha1:WMSM5DIHAIJISTI3JGIIONY3QCEUSDDI", "length": 16368, "nlines": 96, "source_domain": "katelore.com", "title": "Drupal Disruptive Open Source: Part I \u2014 From Brobdingnag to Lilliput | Katherine M. Lawrence", "raw_content": "Drupal\u2019s founder, Dries Buytaert, in his keynote at the 2010 San Francisco Drupalcon, asked the rhetorical question: Is Drupal a disruptive technology?\nBut killing the market leader is not easy. The leader will defend its leadership position in the market. That strategy is called, simply, \u201cdefense.\u201d\nAlmost always leaders easily beat-back challengers because the leaders have the motivation and the resources \u2014 know-how, talent, organizations, capital reserves, and client relationships \u2014 which entrants must more or less replicate. The entrant must overcome what business schools call the barriers to entry.\nYet sometimes leaders are toppled. Just last year, the American auto industry collapsed. GM and Chrysler faced bankruptcy. Were American automobile manufactures leaders any longer?\nWho can rightfully be called a leader?\nRies & Trout, Marketing Warfare\nIn their classic book, Marketing Warfare, (updated and reprinted in 2006, ISBN 0-07-146082-9) co-authors Al Ries and Jack Trout observe,\nWe\u2019ve never met a company that didn\u2019t consider itself a leader. But most companies base their leadership positions more on creative definitions than on market realities. Your company may be the leader \u201ceast of the Mississippi on Monday morning,\u201d but the customer doesn\u2019t care.\nCompanies don\u2019t create leaders\u2014customers do.\nMarket leadership is not linked just to dollar volume, either.\nSize, of course, is relative. The smallest automobile company (American Motors) is considerably larger than the largest shaving company (Gillette). Yet American Motors should fight a guerrilla war and Gillette should fight a defensive war.\nWhat\u2019s more important than your own size is the size of your competition. The key to marketing warfare is to tailor your tactics to your competition, not to your own company \u2026\n\u2026 history teaches the power of a guerrilla movement. In business, too, a guerrilla has a reservoir of tactical advantages that allows the small company to flourish in the land of the giants.\nSo, there is hope for players, other than giants.\nThe Lay of the Land in Brobdingnag\nActually, the Ries-Trout model lays out four segments, each one relative to the other players in a specified market:\nDefense \u2014 leader\nOffense \u2014 challenger\nFlanking \u2014 dark horse\nGuerrilla \u2014 niche player\nThe guerrilla must not mimic the leader. Image: The Cinematic Intelligence Agency.\nChristensen\u2019s disruptor, at least in the early stages, does not fit into the role of a leader (defense) nor challenger (offense). Rather, the disruptor better fits the definition of either a \u201cguerrilla\u201d or a \u201cflanker.\u201d The advice Ries-Trout give each of these categories, respectively, is:\nFind a segment of the market small enough to defend.\nNo matter how successful you become, never act like a leader.\nBe prepared to bugout at a moment\u2019s notice.\nA good flanking move must be made into an uncontested area.\nTactical surprise ought to be an important element of the plan.\nThe pursuit is as critical as the attack itself.\nStrictly speaking, the Ries-Trout model is marketing focused \u2014 positioning, if you will \u2014 while the Christensen model is technological innovation focused. For example, the Ries-Trout analysis aptly applies to brand battles among beers, among colas, and among hamburgers; and while lite beer might be a \u201ctechnological innovation\u201d of sorts in the \u201cbeer wars,\u201d it is not epic in the way that transistors displaced vacuum tubes in the electronics industry. On the other hand, when it comes to handheld devices, the battle for the hearts and minds of consumers can be addressed by both models \u2014 brand and technology.\nFlanking moves must be made into uncontested area.\nWith this in mind, let us look at Christensen\u2019s concept of a disruptive technology.\nA disruptive technology provides a product or solution that is not quite good enough; it is a technology that enters the market at the low end where expectations are modest, or even non-existent \u2014 often competing against non-consumption.\nAn entire class of low-end electronic products came from Japan in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1950 the label, Made in Japan, was synonymous with poor quality. Thirty years later it meant cutting-edge \u2014 top quality. The crummy transistor radio that teens bought in the 1950s gave way to state-of-the-art transistor-based electronics in many fields \u2014 televisions, audio equipment, cameras, copiers, and cars.\nChristensen points out that in the 1950s, transistor-based technology was on the \u201cradar\u201d of the big American electronics manufacturers. The leaders used vacuum tubes to run the electronic systems. The leaders knew transistors would eventually replace the vacuum tubes, but at the time the transistors were not powerful enough to run the large console televisions and console home entertainment systems.\nIn 1975 the head of General Electric research addressed Professor Richard Rosenbloom\u2019s \u201cManagement of Technological Innovation\u201d class at the Harvard Business School. He was asked by students why GE had not developed computers. Computers would seem a \u201cnatural\u201d for GE. In part the reason was that IBM accounted 25% of GE\u2019s vacuum tube business. GE wanted to profit from that business and did not wish to alienate IBM.\nNevertheless, the leaders in electronics, according to Christensen, invested the equivalent of at least $3 billion of today\u2019s dollars in transistor technology, hoping to make transistors good enough to run the console-sized systems.\nThe Japanese transistor radios were not created to compete with the consoles. They found a niche among teens who could listen to their kind of music on something they could afford. Transistor radio performance was not as good as the expensive upmarket consoles, but the consoles were largely controlled by grownups who usually would police what got played.\nFor the teens, essentially it was the transistor radio or nothing. The alternative was non-consumption.\nThe leaders in the market did make some transistor radios, but they largely left the market to Sony, and others, who targeted the low-end market, and in this way the entrants established a beachhead, from which they worked their way upmarket.\nWhen the \u201cnot quite good enough\u201d technology displaces the leader. Image: CTI Tek\nDisruptive Technology is not a technology problem\nProfessor Christensen recounts that shortly after the Innovator\u2019s Dilemma was published, he gave a top level presentation to Intel management in which he introduced the concept of disruptive technology. It was Andy Grove who pondered briefly, then said that it was not the technology that was disruptive, but the marketing that was disruptive.\nIn another lecture, Professor Christensen observed, in the case of the vacuum tube manufacturers, that the electronics market leaders had framed transistors as a \u201ctechnology problem\u201d \u2014 i.e. as a technology that would replace the vacuum tube, outright.\nAs described above, the Japanese transistor product was not framed as a technology problem. Instead, it was sold for what it was \u2014 i.e. hence a marketing strategy.\nNot-quite-good-enough technologies evolve. Images: Salon.com, Inside View from Ireland\nIn another example, in 2007-2008, Professor Christensen describes a very low-end, low-cost, solar technology developed at Hewlett-Packard (HP) that could barely run a light bulb. The idea for using it for a product first found acceptance in not-yet industrialized countries in locations that have no electricity or appliance that need electric power. Again, competing against non-consumption.\nIn 2010, the HP technology is being developed to provide solar power to wrist watches, and likely a host of other applications. The technology developed for the non-industrialized world finds a host of uses worldwide.\nHP\u2019s thin-film solar technology is being used in small, undemanding applications, competing against non-consumption. Image: CNN.\nChristensen gives example after example of technologies that mirror that model \u2014 technologies that entered down-market in undemanding applications \u2014 again, competing against non-consumption \u2014 and he traces how these entrants \u201ckilled\u201d the leader(s) and ended up with the lion\u2019s share of the market. Inspired by a report by Michael Finley, here are a few other examples:\ne-commerce. Amazon.com redefined books-selling and beyond.\nAutomotives. When Datsun entered the US market Detroit laughed. Today Lexus gets top dollar.\nModular computers. Dell started in a dorm room. Computers used to be large integrated systems. Today computer systems are assembled from interchangeable parts.\nHandhelds. The Newton was an underpowered flop. Today iPod, iPhone, and iPad rule!\nInternet telephony. Not good enough before, now VOIP providers such as Skype, are mainstream.\nTwitter. Competing against non-consumption, Twitter has changed the shape of how we communicate. So has YouTube, for that matter.\nSo to Dries\u2019 question: Does Open Source, especially Drupal, represent a disruptive technology? Looking to the bottom of the \u201cfood chain,\u201d is Drupal at least a guerrilla?\nRecall, again, the hallmarks of the guerrilla:\nDrupal became popular in a small market that was largely invisible. In 2006, when my firm at the time approached Rackspace to provide Drupal hosting for one of our enterprise-level clients, Rackspace said that we were the first firm to approach them for Drupal hosting. A year later, when that same client went looking for venture capital, VC-financing, the folks on Sand Hill Road told the client that they should switch out of Drupal because Drupal was \u201climited,\u201d \u201cbrittle,\u201d \u201cdoes not scale well,\u201d \u201crinky-dink,\u201d \u201ctoo new,\u201d \u201ctoo small\u201d \u201cunproven,\u201d and \u201copen source.\u201d\nIronical though it might be, this dismissal by the VCs meant that the technology was coming in under the radar, so to speak. Like the Borg in Star Trek who ignore \u201cirrelevant\u201d intruders on their cube, Drupal was too small to be assimilated.\nThus, if Drupal was a guerrilla, it met the first criterion.\nBy this, Ries-Trout, seems to mean that the guerrilla should not follow the business model of the leader, nor is it advisable to structure the organization in the same way. Be a guerrilla, not a gorilla.\nWe would have won the war in Vietnam if we could have persuaded the Viet Cong to send their officers to West Point to learn how to fight like we do.\nSuccessful guerrillas operate with a different organization and a different timetable.\nHowever, it does not say you have to bugout.\nDisruptor as flanker\nI suggest Drupal has started to move from a guerrilla strategy to the flanking strategy.\nChristensen\u2019s classic case of the steel minimills is the story of the flanking strategy where the guerrilla took the battle to the next step.\nBriefly: In 1975 minimills made cheap, low profit, low-spec steel, rebar \u2014 steel re-enforcing which is buried in concrete. No one expected that the minimills would ever be able to manufacture anything but rebar. The giant integrated mills produced high profit, high quality steel, whose properties were imparted in the rolling process. Since the minimills did not have a rolling process, they were shut out of the profitable sheet steel at the upper end of the market. The integrated mills were not worried.\nBut then, over a period of about 15 years, the minimills continued to make profit-driven technological leaps and they moved from making rebar to making bars and rods, to making structural steel, and finally to making sheet steel. At every stage, the integrated steel manufacturers abandoned the less profitable lines to the minimills and focused on the higher tech, higher margin business. When in the last stage, the minimills figured out how to make sheet steel, the barbarians were indeed at the gate, because the minimill technology was more cost efficient. There was nowhere for the integrated mills to go. The minimills had moved from being flankers to being challengers, to being leaders. The integrated mills were beaten at their own strength. Christensen tells us that \u201cBethlehem [Steel] closed its last structural beam plant in 1995, leaving the field to the minimills.\u201d p. 105.\nMost of Christensen\u2019s disruptors more or less fit the Ries-Trout model of the flanker.\nIn Christensen\u2019s case studies, he deals largely with organized firms and corporations that pursue coordinated marketing strategies. In the minimill case the big minimill companies Nucor and Chaparral pursued concerted strategies to go after high profit market niches.\nNevertheless, Christensen points out that the integrated steel makers became very efficient.\nUSX, for example, improved the efficiency of its steel making operations from more than nine labor-hours per ton of steel produced in 1980 to just under three hours per ton in 1991. It accomplished this by ferociously attacking the size of its workforce, paring it from more than 93,000 in 1980 to fewer than 23,000 in 1991, and by investing more than $2 billion in modernizing its plant and equipment.\nOne logical strategy for the integrated mills was to abandon low-margin segments such as rebar. Professor Christensen tells us:\n[the rebar] market was the least attractive of those served by established steel makers. And not only were margins low, but customers were the least loyal: They would switch suppliers at will, dealing with whoever offered the lowest price. The integrated steel makers were almost relieved to be rid of the rebar business\u2026.\n\u2026The minimills, however, saw the rebar market quite differently. They had very different cost structures than those of the integrated mills: little depreciation and no research and development costs, low sales expenses (mostly telephone bills), and minimal general managerial overhead. They could sell by telephone virtually all the steel they could make \u2014 and sell it profitably.\nHas Drupal moved from being a guerrilla to being a flanker?\nGuerrilla or flanker, the Drupal shops share a lot of similarities with the minimills as described above:\nlittle depreciation.\nno research and development costs.\nlow sales expenses (mostly telephone bills).\nand minimal general managerial overhead.\nWith Drupal accounting for one percent of websites, and the high profile sites being too numerous to mention, Drupal can rightly be classified as a flanking technology, possibly more.\nCover of Business Week: Open Source Linux takes on proprietary Microsoft.\nCMS Wire in cooperation with Water & Stone published the \u201c2009 Open Source CMS Market Share\u201d report, which runs just under 100 pages. The report says that Open Source CMS is dominated by Joomla!, WordPress, and Drupal.\nDries in his DCSF keynote reported that 10% of all websites are WordPress to Drupal\u2019s 1%.\nYet, is this the ultimate market? Are these top three players just top players in the \u201crebar\u201d market?\nECM, Enterprise Content Management\nAt the beginning of this essay, Ries and Trout were quoted, \u201cwe\u2019ve never met a company that didn\u2019t consider itself a leader.\u201d\nOpen source is not the driving factor in the enterprise-level marketplace, known as ECM, Enterprise Content Management.\nThis market, with $4 Billion of annual revenue, is dominated by a few key players who are acquiring one another through a series of nine- to ten-figure buy-outs. For example IBM paid $1.6 Billion for FileNet. Documentum fetched $1.7 Billion when EMC2 added them to the corporate family. Just recently Open Text gobbled up Vignette to the tune of $321 Million.\nA recent press release from Open Texts describes the firm as earning just under $180M annually, with a customer-base in the tens of thousands, installations approaching 50,000, and millions of seats. Their staff is over 2,000 strong serving over a hundred countries.\nComing Full Circle Until Next Time\nTo answer Dries\u2019 original question, is Drupal a disruptor? gets down to who it is that is being disrupted. If Drupal sees itself as the market leader against other open source CMS, then Drupal is not. Yet if the ECM players are in the lead, Drupal would be a disruptor.\nForrester Research calls the ECMs \u201cintegrated players\u201d Their clients are large corporations with heavy database and process management needs \u2014 clients who want the \u201cwhole solution,\u201d or \u201cend-to-end.\u201d\nAnd yet, as the worldwide web continues to evolve, data handling and storage becomes a less erudite field. When the web itself becomes the \u201cwhole solution,\u201d the competitive advantage that the ECMs currently have will be less of an advantage.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 18177, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kathleenkowal.com/portfolio/san-francisco-landscape-sketches/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:01Z", "digest": "sha1:NL6JU5BF2W6HO4574FPSDCRO54TWCHV4", "length": 95, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "kathleenkowal.com", "title": "San Francisco Landscape Sketches - Kathleen Kowal", "raw_content": "Playing with more abstracted landscapes, inspired by the crazy angles of San Francisco streets.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 469, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 99.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kfforever.com/2015/10/26/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:32Z", "digest": "sha1:NLRISHZUX4QPSNGY3KLL2XKHSCZBMDVN", "length": 6233, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "kfforever.com", "title": "October 26, 2015 \u2013 Kindle Friends Forever", "raw_content": "RELEASE DAY UGLY by Margaret McHeyzer\nAuthor: Margaret McHeyser\nGenre: Dark Young Adult / New Adult\nIf I were dead, I wouldn\u2019t be able to see.\nIf I were dead, I wouldn\u2019t be able to feel.\nIf I were dead, he\u2019d never raise his hand to me again.\nIf I were dead, his words wouldn\u2019t cut as deep as they do.\nIf I were dead, I\u2019d be beautiful and I wouldn\u2019t be so\u2026ugly.\nI\u2019m not dead\u2026but I wish I was.\nThe first sentence of the prologue worried me. However, I was encouraged to read on by my morbid curiosity. Anxious to turn the pages, I found myself picking the book up, putting it down, thinking about it while getting on with other things. I lost sleep and even fell into a slumber with book in hand only to wake up startled. This has to be one of the most difficult and disturbing reads for me yet, so therefore I feel it necessary to warn you that the Lily Anderson\u2019s story is one of child abuse. Strong language and vividly described scenes which literally horrified me, are rife.\nOne thing is the harsh storyline and another is the author\u2019s writing style which I really liked. Told in first person and present, the linearly fashion used gives the book a continuity. Some parts are Lily\u2019s flashbacks though and this extension of the plot gives the book even more strength if that were ever possible. I loved how her sentences were clipped and precise. I loved how she developed Lily\u2019s character from a six year old to a woman in her midtwenties. I hated what she had to go through to become a person in her own right. Despite so much despair and so little hope, I had every faith in the author\u2019s storytelling abilities. And she didn\u2019t disappoint.\nLily\u2019s father is nothing less than an ogre. It is hard to image what he put her through, how cruel and to what extremes he would go to, to make his daughter suffer. His constant insults and repression form his daughter\u2019s personality which in turn, makes her believe that she is ugly and worthless. She has no friends and no wish for them either. All she wants is to disappear off the face of the earth. Not being noticed means no explanations are called for. Intelligent, she does well at school, but she has never had anyone to value her worth. The reverse.\nQuote: Lily\u2019s father ~ \u201cDon\u2019t look at her, she\u2019s a retard. She deserves everything she gets.\u201d\nLily jumps out of the frying pan and into an inferno when she meets a lad who has had his eye on her. Sly, he weaves his way into her life with dishonest intentions. She can\u2019t see further than her nose as this is the first time in her life that someone has lavished her with compliments. She believes in him regardless of the change in his behaviour simply because she doesn\u2019t know any better.\nQuote: Trent ~ \u201cJust get on your knees and I\u2019ll do the rest.\u201d\nTherefore there are two sides to every story where abuse is concerned; the abused and the abuser. Trent rose my hackles from the very beginning of his relationship with Lily. He quickly susses out all her weaknesses and takes advantage for his own warped benefits. I asked myself where he had learnt to orchestrate such evil and the answer is quite simple. A classic case of like father, like son. Trent inherited all his father\u2019s traits and not one of them was positive.\nQuote: Lily ~ \u201cSometimes it\u2019s better to stay with the devil you know, instead of risking it all on the devil you don\u2019t. Isn\u2019t it?\u201d\nIt takes a friend Lily makes as a teenager for her to realise that she\u2019s not ugly and far from stupid. Bubbly, generous of spirit and sensible, Shayne was for me, a godsend. Whether or not Lily will take all Shayne\u2019s advice you will only find out by reading this book, but I can assure you that she\u2019ll do her utmost to help her. Another friend that has Lily\u2019s back is Max. Despite having a speech impairment, she understands him perfectly. Indefinitely kind, patient and loving, I couldn\u2019t help but fall for him. As the story unravelled, I also discovered he\u2019d had his demons to cope with. An angel. That\u2019s the only way I can describe him.\n\u201cQuote: Max ~ \u201cYou\u2019re my snowflake. I\u2019d do anything for you.\u201d\nTo conclude this full length standalone novel, the secondary characters\u2019 personalities are really well-developed. I adored Lily\u2019s bosses, Shayne\u2019s boyfriend, Liam, although I can\u2019t say thing about Trent\u2019s father, or his father\u2019s brother who disgusted me. When the story reaches one of its most critical points and a hard hand is dealt, I cheered out loud. Another important detail for me was the banter. It is plentiful, disturbing most of the time, beautiful in others. To say the epilogue was made in heaven for Lily and Max would be putting it mildly. I am really looking forward to reading more of your works Ms McHeyser. Bravo!\nLast word. Have heaps of man-sized handkerchieves at hand. You\u2019ll need them!\nI don\u2019t do \u2018normal\u2019.\nI\u2019ve found that the more I write, the more I like being different to other authors. I write in first person, and I love to challenge a reader.\nI take the normal and switch it around.\nFor me, I really enjoy getting a reaction from a reader. So if I can evoke an emotion (regardless of if it\u2019s the emotion the reader wants) then I figure that I\u2019ve done my job as an author I want to be.\nI really quite revel in taking people out of their comfort zones and pushing them to read something different.\nMy genre of writing is, well quite frankly, where ever my mind goes. I won\u2019t label myself because I don\u2019t like sticking to one genre.\nMy goal with writing is just to take people away from whatever is going on in their lives, even if it\u2019s only for a split second.\nI\u2019m a go with the flow sort of person and don\u2019t really take a course of action to get where I am going. I live in the moment and don\u2019t usually worry about tomorrow because whatever life is due to bring me, I\u2019ll be happy to accept.\nI love my family and friends and will help anyway I can if someone needs it. I really don\u2019t like people that are nasty just because they can be, I don\u2019t believe that\u2019s necessary, I mean life\u2019s hard enough as it is!\nI hope you enjoy my books, I\u2019ve had a hoot writing them. There\u2019s more to come\u2026..\nAuthor SharonPosted on October 26, 2015 November 17, 2015 Categories Release Date Blitz, UncategorizedLeave a comment on RELEASE DAY UGLY by Margaret McHeyzer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 243, "original_length": 11037, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 303.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://knowledgeguild.wordpress.com/category/relations/marriage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:59Z", "digest": "sha1:4LPBYU4FXXSORUDHJIA4SMWLQ67BH5HQ", "length": 9367, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "knowledgeguild.wordpress.com", "title": "Marriage | Knowledge Guild", "raw_content": "Conversations: Sex and Misery\nConsider, for instance, the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is now the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States. The virus infects over half the American population and causes nearly five thousand women to die each year from cervical cancer; the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that more than two hundred thousand die worldwide. This is calamitous.\nFortunately, we now have a vaccine for HPV that appears to be both safe and effective. The vaccine produced 100 percent immunity in the six thousand women who received it as part of a clinical trial.\nAnd yet, Christian conservatives in the United States government have resisted a vaccination program on the grounds that HPV is a valuable impediment to premarital sex. Continue reading \u2192\nPosted in Atheism, Christianity, Citations, Ethics, Evil, Harris, Hinduism, Integrity, Islam, Judaism, Letter To A Christian Nation, Marriage, Mistakes, Modern Mythology, Opportunities, Philosophical Conversations, Philosophy, Politics, Psychology, Relations, Sex, Sin, Truth, United States of America, Wisdom\t| Tagged Atheism, Cancer, Christianity, Ethics, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, Philosophy, Politics, Psychology, Religion, Sam Harris, Sex, Sin\t| 3 Replies\nOn Being Betrothed to Laughter\n\u201cI was irrevocably betrothed to laughter, the sound of which has always seemed to me to be the most civilized music in the world.\u201d\nPosted in Comedy, Experience, Happiness, Integrity, Joke, Laughter, Love, Marriage, Music, Personality, Psychology, Quotations, Relations, Sociology, Ustinov, World\t| Tagged Comedy, Happiness, Laughter, Music, Peter Ustinov, Quotations, Quotes\t| 5 Replies\nThe first primates, the group that includes monkeys and humans, evolved soon after the dinosaurs died out. Many quickly began living in groups. This meant each animal had to navigate a complex web of friendships, hierarchies and rivalries. So group living may have driven a steady increase in brainpower.\nPosted in Animal Behaviour, Animals, Biology, Evolution, Friends, History, Marriage, Psychology, Relations, Sociology, What Makes Humans Human?\t| Tagged Animals, Biology, Humans, Psychology, Sociology\t| Leave a reply\nTrivialities of Gay Marriage\nWhy would people oppose something as trivial as gay marriage? The amount of time that is spent discussing this topic is staggering. The amount of energy that is spent opposing this civil right is equally astounding.\nIn the face of the actual problems that mankind faces at this moment: poverty, hunger, disease, pollution, ignorance, illiteracy, sexism, tyranny, warfare, et cetera, civilised society stands even more dumbstruck by the intolerance that is displayed in opposing this issue.\nIn order to get a better understanding of the objections that are made by the people who are opposed to two consenting adults expressing their love in front of their family, friends and society at large, let us consider the following questions:[1]\nWhy do people oppose gay marriage? \u2013\nAppeal To Tradition (\u201cSanctity of Marriage\u201d)\nIs it because of the assumption that only men and women can marry each other?\nIn 1967, less than fifty years ago, sixteen U.S. States still forbade interracial marriage on the grounds that the \u201csanctity of marriage\u201d should not be violated. Nowadays, similar arguments are used to prevent gay people from getting married. This appeal to tradition has been recognised for the rhetorical fallacy it is for some time now.[2]\nIs it because of the assumption that only one man and one woman can produce offspring by having sex?\nBecause of our advanced understanding of human procreation, it is possible for people to use a surrogate mother who carries an embryo created by in vitro fertilisation; it is also possible for people to use a sperm, egg or embryo donor. For some time now, procreation has not been necessarily about just one a man and one woman.\nIs it because of the assumption that, regardless of sexual intercourse, only one man and one woman combined can produce offspring?\nThanks to our accomplishments in the field of genetics it is possible nowadays to create a human being out of the genetic material of one human as well as out of the combined genetic material of three humans.\nIs it because of the assumption that only a marriage can produce offspring?\nCurrently, over 40% of the children born in the USA are born \u201cout of wedlock\u201d. And again, thanks to our extensive knowledge of biology, we know that a marriage certificate is not a prerequisite for the fertilisation of the ovum.\nIs it because of the assumption that a marriage should produce offspring?\nIn that case, should the government not grant marriage licences to all people who are physically incapable of having children? And should this also apply to people who do not want children?\n\u201cI\u2019m modern. I say \u2018black\u2019 instead of \u2018coloured\u2019. I think women are a good thing. I\u2019ve got no problem with gays; most of them are very well turned out\u2026 especially the men.\u201d \u2013 Peter Mannion The Thick Of It\nIs it because of the assumption that gay marriage (and everything related to it) is unnatural?\nAt the time of writing, 642 species of animal have been observed having homosexual activity.[3] As for the narrower view that gay love would be \u201cunnatural to human beings\u201d, thanks to genetics, we know this is not true.\nIs it because of the assumption that gay marriage is not a (civil) right?\nIn 1959, the philosopher Hannah Arendt wrote in her book Dissent \u201cThe right to marry whoever one wishes is an elementary human right compared to which \u2018the right to attend an integrated school, the right to sit where one pleases on a bus, the right to go into any hotel or recreation area or place of amusement, regardless of one\u2019s skin or color or race\u2019 are minor indeed.\u201d\nIs it because of the assumption that if society allows this civil right, society should allow a lot of other rights later?\n\u201cThe assumption that a relatively small first step will inevitably lead to a chain of related (negative) events\u201d is called the slippery slope fallacy. In this case, apparently, it is the notion that legalising gay marriage will eventually lead to people having turtle sex.[4] Please note that the slippery slope argument is not to be confused with the warped causality of statements such as: gay marriage leads to floods, et cetera.[5]\nIs it because of the assumption that marriage is meant for raising children and two parents of the same sex cannot adequately raise children?\nAccording to a major 2014 study conducted by researchers from the University of Melbourne, children raised by same-sex couples actually do a bit better than the general population on measures of general health and family cohesion.\nIs it because of the assumption that a man and a woman should be married?\nWhy should men and women be married?[6]\nIs it the fact that some people are made uncomfortable by, for instance, two men making out?\nIf so, who cares?[7]\n\u201cHomosexuality is a form of love and it deserves our respect for that reason.\u201d \u2013 Christopher Hitchens\n[1] None of the objections mentioned in this article refer to metaphysical entities such as gods, angels, et cetera, nor does it refer to the Bible, Torah or similar mythological works mainly because of the Dennettian Lucille Argument. (With the Lucille Argument, the philosopher Daniel Dennett proved that any argument which is nonsensical, discredited, has a doubtful source, et cetera, can be countered by the equally weak argument \u201cWell, my friend Lucille says otherwise.\u201d Should the Lucille statement be questioned, Dennett was fond of replying \u201cA friend of mine \u2013 Lucille. She\u2019s always right.\u201d)\n[2] Words like \u201ctradition\u201d, \u201cinstitution\u201d, \u201csanctity\u201d and \u201ccovenant\u201d are the usual fuzzy nonsense indicators in such apologetic sentences.\n[3] Even though homosexuality is common in nature, humanity is the only species that is capable of homophobia. Sure, we can spell \u201chomophobia\u201d but that does not tell the whole story.\n[4] In 2003, Bill O\u2019Reilly of Fox News\u2019 O\u2019Reilly Factor expressed his concern that legalising gay marriage would eventually lead to bestial unions \u201cBut here you go, this is the slippery slope. You legalize gay marriage, gay sex and all of that, then anybody who wants to marry five people can do it, and commune people can do it. You can marry a turtle, \u2026\u201d\n[5] In 2014, UKIP councillor David Silvester was suspended from the party when he said the serious floods in the UK were the direct result of the legalisation of gay marriage.\n[6] Tedious and probably nonsensical though it would be, it would also be amazingly original to read an answer to this question that does not have the subtext \u201cbecause my religion says so\u201d.\n[7] Please note the common \u2018I-think-lesbian-sex-is-hot-though\u2019 double standard.\nPosted in Animal Behaviour, Animals, Atheism, Bible, Biology, Christianity, Courage, Discrimination, Emancipation, Family, Government, Happiness, History, Hitchens, Integrity, Islam, Judaism, Marriage, Men, Modern Mythology, O\u2019Reilly, Personality, Politics, Prejudice, Psychology, Racism, Relations, Science, Sexism, Sexuality, Sin, Sociology, Women\t| Tagged Animals, Bill O'Reilly, Biology, Christianity, Christopher Hitchens, Daniel Dennett, Discrimination, Fox News, Gay Rights, Genetics, Hannah Arendt, Homosexuality, Islam, Judaism, LBGT, Philosophy, Politics, Psychology, Religion, UKIP\t| 1 Reply", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 295, "original_length": 20474, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 231.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kplr11.com/2018/09/23/woman-found-dead-in-north-st-louis-after-shots-fired-at-car-crash/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:25Z", "digest": "sha1:M6RGH3RQTTICGB5ZLKSUMENS3GK5VYYP", "length": 1200, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "kplr11.com", "title": "Woman found dead in north St. Louis after shots fired at car, crash | kplr11.com", "raw_content": "Woman found dead in north St. Louis after shots fired at car, crash\nPosted 7:23 pm, September 23, 2018, by Kelley Hoskins, Updated at 07:30PM, September 23, 2018\nST. LOUIS -A woman was found dead in a crashed car in north St. Louis early Sunday morning. Residents where the incident occurred want to know when the violence will end.\nThe homicide happened in the 4200 block of Evans in the Vandeventer neighborhood. Witnesses say someone fired multiple gun shots at the victim\u2019s burgundy Chrysler 300 that ultimately lead to a crash.\n\u201cNobody wants to lose their love one to this violence. It's just unnecessary,\u201d said one resident\nPolice have not released the victim\u2019s name. The investigation is ongoing. Anyone with information in the case should call CrimeStoppers at 1-866-371-TIPS.\nTwo additional homicides Sunday are also being investigated in St. Louis. A man in his 20's was found shot to death at Marcus and Ashland at about 11:45 Sunday morning. Around 12:40pm, a woman was found shot to death at Taylor and St. Louis Avenue.\nTopics: crash, homicide investigation, shots fired\nMother murdered in front of her children in St. Louis apartment\nPolice investigating shots fired St. Louis Galleria", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 4097, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 299.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kube933.iheart.com/content/2017-12-18-amtrak-train-derailment-how-you-can-help/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:05Z", "digest": "sha1:IS2DAAIGENQEWATU4UZBPZKOI26SE7H6", "length": 1165, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "kube933.iheart.com", "title": "Amtrak Train Derailment - How You Can Help | KUBE 93.3", "raw_content": "Amtrak Train Derailment - How You Can Help\nOur thoughts and prayers go out to everyone involved and affected by the Amtrak train that was derailed this morning near DuPont. The high speed train was traveling southbound between Tacoma and Olympia when 13 of its 14 cars derailed, according to the Washington State Patrol. Governor Jay Inslee has declared a state of emergency.\nGet live news updates from KING 5 HERE.\nHere's how we can help aid during this time of need:\nBloodworks Northwest is in need of blood donations for victims as soon as possible. Click here to schedule your donation at your local Bloodworks Northwest. Victims at St. Peter's Hospital in Lacey are in need of blood!\nAmerican Red Cross is responding to the tragedy and getting resources to all of those impacted by this morning's accident. Consider giving a financial donation, or find out how you can help by clicking here.\nAvoid Interstate 5 near DuPont. This could affect traffic for several days.\nA reunification center for victims and their family and friends is being set up at DuPont City Hall. Anyone with questions about their friends and family on train 501 should call 800-523-9101.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2730, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 331.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://labour.org.uk/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:09Z", "digest": "sha1:O4KJUFM7M67FVN6P3TDCMUFEOWQFWT4Y", "length": 12266, "nlines": 51, "source_domain": "labour.org.uk", "title": "Privacy Policy - The Labour Party", "raw_content": "The Labour Party collects, processes and retains data for use in political campaigning and associated activities. The Labour Party also retains and processes data that is necessary for the administration of its own internal governance and membership systems. The Labour Party takes its responsibilities in relation to data protection very seriously, and we are committed to placing the rights of individuals at the centre of how we collect, hold and process personal information.\nAs a UK registered political party, the Labour Party has a fundamental role in engaging with voters as part of the democratic process. Data protection law recognises that it is in the public interest for political parties to collect and process personal information, including about political opinions in order to fulfil this important role.\nWe collect data in a number of circumstances, such as when:\nYou complete a form on this website, or if you fill out a form delivered by a Labour Party representative\nYou have a conversation on the doorstep or over the phone with a Labour Party representative about your views\nYou interact with us online, including on social media channels such as Facebook or Twitter\nYou join the party as a member, affiliated or registered supporter, donate or sign up to volunteer for us.\nThe Labour Party also collects and analyses a range of other information about you and the area in which you live, including the electoral register, publicly available data such as census information and election results, estimates and segmentations of personal information, information about whether our efforts to contact you in person or over the telephone have been successful, and survey data which you may have directly provided to us or a third party.\nWe analyse and use the data we collect in a variety of ways, and also combine them (sometimes referred to as \u201cprofiling\u201d), in order to:\ncontact you to canvass your political support and ascertain your voting intentions\nmanage the internal governance of the party and our membership database\ncommunicate with you about our policies, campaigns, events and opportunities to get involved with the party\nunderstand what issues are most likely to be relevant to each elector and each area,\ndecide to whom we should send our campaign materials and messages,\nchoose which messages and content we put on the materials we send to you, or show you on social media,\nensure that donations you make to us are lawful,\nallow us to estimate which way you might vote in elections and referendums, and how likely you are to vote at all,\nhelp us understand in which areas, at which times of day, and with which people we should focus our campaigning efforts, and\ninform the development of our policy position for future elections and referendums at every level.\nWe have a statutory right to some of this information as a registered political party in Britain by virtue of regulations made under the Representation of the People Acts, the Political Parties Elections and Referendums Act, and connected legislation. The data we hold to which we do not have a statutory entitlement is either data which is made available for use in a way that permits its use by political parties (for example census data, national land registry data, local election results, or data released through a Parliamentary Question or Freedom of Information [FOI] request where the data released in response to that question or request is not restricted from such reuse), or is provided through commercial agreements with suppliers who make such information available for resale to a range of customers.\nWhere we have obtained data commercially, our suppliers will either have obtained consent from individuals that their data may be made available for resale, including to political parties, or will have one or more other lawful bases for processing it, such as legitimate interest.\nWhen you join the Labour Party or sign up as an affiliated or registered supporter, we will collect, hold and process personal information in order to service the contract that you enter into with the party in such circumstances.\nOn some occasions, such as when you sign up to receive emails from us or agree to volunteer for the party, we will collect, hold and process personal information on the basis of your explicit consent. You can withdraw this consent at any time. Please see section on \u201cYour information rights\u201d for more details.\nIn all cases we will be clear and transparent about how we use your personal information, only use it for the purposes for which it has been obtained and ensure that appropriate safeguards are in place to maintain its security.\nYou have a number of rights in relation to your personal information. Further detail is available in the \u201cYour Information Rights\u201d section of this policy.\nSite registration and emails from the Labour Party\nWhen you register onto the site or subscribe to our emails, we may ask you for contact information (such as your name and e-mail address), geographic information (such as your postcode and constituency), other details about you and your interests with your explicit consent. This is used to help us provide you with information from the Labour Party to match your interests. We may also use it to alert you to campaigns you may be interested in and events happening in your area.\nWe collect the required information in order to check you meet the conditions of and to service the contract you enter into when you join the Labour Party. At your option, we ask for additional information such as gender, ethnicity, disability, date of birth and trade union membership to help us provide a better membership service to you. The Labour Party and its elected representatives nationally and locally, as well as candidates seeking selection in internal Labour Party contests, may contact you using this information. In order to check you maintain the conditions of Labour Party membership we may also use any information which you have made public, caused others to make public or which is already in the public domain.\nWe ask for your contact details, postcode and information on the type of volunteer work you are interested in with your explicit consent. This information helps us identify suitable volunteer opportunities for you within the Party. Your details will be forwarded to the appropriate local or regional party officer who can then contact you.\nThe information we ask for is used to process your donation and, if you donate more than \u00a3500, to check that you are on the electoral register which is a legal requirement under the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000. If you donate more than \u00a31,500 to a Labour Party accounting unit (eg. Constituency Labour Party or the Scottish Labour Party) or more than \u00a37,500 to the Labour Party nationally in the course of a calendar year, your name and the amount of your donation will be reported to the Electoral Commission for publication on their public register of donations to the Labour Party. Donation information will be stored in our membership database and used to keep you informed of Labour news, campaign and other opportunities to support the Party.\nWe will never sell or share your personal information with other organisations for their direct marketing purposes without your explicit consent. We may share your data with third parties to perform services on your behalf and to help promote the Labour Party by serving you advertisements and content online about our politicians, campaigns and policies we think you might be interested in.\nOccasionally, in order to complete your request as outlined above, we may need to transfer personal information you submit to us to countries or jurisdictions outside the EEA. In each case, we ensure that our suppliers provide adequate protection for the rights of data individuals in connection the transfer of their personal data. Currently, we expect all suppliers to use the standard contractual clause approved by the European Union or be subject to Privacy Shield scheme in the United States.\nPersonal information on children\nThe Labour Party does not knowingly process any personal details from individuals under the age of 14 without parent/guardian consent. Details of under 18s are processed as part of their inclusion in the electoral register in the year they attain voting age, for membership purposes, or for other purposes defined prior to the data being submitted.\nOur website has security measures in place to protect against the loss, misuse or alteration of the information under our control. Our servers are located in a locked, secure environment, with a guard posted 24 hours a day. When you contribute online, we use a secure server to protect your credit card number and other personal information during transmission. The details are transmitted through Thawte to ensure absolute security.\nThe Labour Party site does not automatically capture or store personal information, other than logging the user\u2019s IP Address or the location of your computer or network on the Internet, for systems administration and troubleshooting purposes. (If you are connected to the Internet you have an IP address, for example, an IP address might read \u201c154.198.99.9\u201d). We also use IP addresses in the aggregate to track which pages people visit in order to improve the quality of the site.\nA cookie is a tiny text file that is stored on your computer. The Labour Party may use cookie data, on page website behaviour, and click through data from digital media to personalise your website experience across Labour platforms. We may use cookies \u2013 including analytics cookies provided by companies such as Google \u2013 in order to tailor your experience on our site according to the preferences you have specified. However, we will only access the information that we stored in your cookie file. We will not access any information stored in a cookie placed by other websites. Our cookies do not contain personally identifiable information, other than your IP address, which itself is only very rarely enough to identify you as an individual. You can find out more in our Cookie Policy.\nRead Labour's cookie policy\nThe Labour Party will only retain personal data for so long as it is required to meet the purposes set out in this privacy policy. Different purposes will have different retention periods, and we will (for example) retain data about whether you were on the electoral register, for purposes of checking the permissibility of donations, for longer than we would retain profiled information estimating your propensity to vote in a general election. More information is available in our Information Governance Policy.\nRead the information governance policy\nObtain copies of the personal information the Labour Party holds about you (known as a \u201csubject access request\u201d)\nRequest that the Labour Party corrects or update personal information we hold about you\nAsk that the Labour Party erases or restrict the way in which we use your information. This includes asking that we do not process information relating to your political opinions.\nRequest that personal information you have given your consent for the Labour Party to use is provided in an electronic format so it can be transferred to another data controller (also known as \u201cdata portability\u201d)\nWe provide you with the opportunity to opt-out of receiving communications from us easily and promptly. Our unsubscribe requests are processed weekly, and other changes are processed twice a month.\nIf you have any questions about our privacy policy, our use of personal data or if you wish to exercise your rights in respect of your personal information, please contact us by clicking here or telephoning our call centre on 0345 092 2299.\nThe Labour Party\u2019s Information Governance Policy, which complements this privacy notice is available here.\nThe Labour Party\u2019s Data Controller and Data Protection Officer can be contacted directly by emailing dataprotection@labour.org.uk or writing to:\nGovernance & Legal Unit\nYou have the right to raise any issues or concerns directly with the Information Commissioner\u2019s Office.\ncontact the information commissioner's office contact the Data Controller or Data Protection Officer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 14976, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 314.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lansingcitypulse.com/article-13270-We-are-legion.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:46Z", "digest": "sha1:IB5YCOIUVEPIB3OXMQVISUGPLZQ666X5", "length": 4723, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "lansingcitypulse.com", "title": "We are legion", "raw_content": "New book examines little known Detroit hate group\nYou\u2019ve probably heard of Detroit\u2019s Purple Gang, and have almost certainly heard about the pervasiveness of the Ku Klux Klan in Detroit during the 1920s. But just as the Klan was being ushered out, an even more dangerous and insidious gang, the Black Legion, was emerging in the Motor City.\n\u201cThe Black Legion was a different animal and a lot more dangerous.\u201d said Tom Stanton, author of \u201cTerror in the City of Champions: Murder, Baseball and the Secret Society that Shocked Depression-era Detroit.\u201d\n\u201cThe Legion had a lot of high ranking folks involved,\u201d he added. \u201cThey liked to say they had friends in high places.\u201d\nThe Black Legion maintained the secrecy of its membership through threat of death to anyone who revealed the identity of members. Legion members who missed meetings could be flogged. Like the Klan, the Black Legion had a structured military hierarchy. Members wore regalia that included black robes decorated with a skull and crossbones and a cap reminiscent of a pirate\u2019s hat. The group also had secret passwords and gestures to identify themselves to each other.\n\u201cThe Legion came out of the ashes of the Klan and had some of the same elements,\u201d Stanton said.\nThe Black Legion was similar to the Klan in that both organizations hated blacks, Jews, immigrants and Catholics. The group was also adamantly opposed to emerging trade unions and, of course, communist and leftist groups.\nA majority of Black Legion members were from the South and were politically conservative. All were white and Protestant. Estimates of the size of the Black Legion, which primarily operated in the Midwest, range anywhere from tens of thousands to 6 million. Stanton believes that the membership was closer to 100,000 but maybe as low as 30,000.\nOne of the group\u2019s leaders, Virgil \u201cBert\u201d Effinger, often claimed that the Black Legion had more members than were needed to start the Russian Revolution. Members were recruited under threat of death. Even those who didn\u2019t want to be involved were still counted as members.\nAs the Black Legion was rising, so were Detroit\u2019s sports teams. Stanton, who has written four nonfiction books on baseball, pairs the story of the Black Legion\u2019s rise with the Detroit Tigers\u2019 run to the pennant in 1935 under the leadership of player/coach Mickey Cochrane. He alternates chapters between the Black Legion and the Tigers, building tension as he goes.\nAs the Tigers won the World Series against the Cubs, the Black Legion was reaching its own apex. In May, members of the group murdered a Catholic Detroiter, Charles Poole, who allegedly beat his wife. Poole was taken to a field and shot by a group of Black Legion members.\nOne of those members, Dayton Dean, broke the code of secrecy and confessed to the murder, implicating nearly a dozen other Black Legion members. He also told the authorities about other murders and attempted assassinations. Dean, along with 11 others, was convicted of murder and sent to prison for life. Ultimately, nearly 50 Legion members were convicted of crimes based on Dean\u2019s testimony.\nThe Black Legion quickly dissipated \u2014 and so did the Detroit Tigers and Mickey Cochrane, who limped along after the 1935 season. But 1935 and 1936 proved to be a golden era for Detroit sports, with the Tigers, Red Wings and Lions all winning league championships. The Tigers wouldn\u2019t win a World Series again until 1945. The Lions would have to wait until the 1950s for another championship season and have not won a championship since the inception of the Super Bowl in 1967.\nLooking back on it, Stanton is amazed at the secrecy of the Black Legion.\n\u201cPeople actually wondered, \u2018Is my neighbor a member? Is my husband a member?\u2019\u201d he said.\nBlack Legion members included a Detroit Police commissioner, Detroit Police officers, and Jackson Prison guards. Members of the group were often arrested but rarely charged with crimes.\nStanton said there is circumstantial evidence that Henry Ford\u2019s enforcer, Harry Bennett, was a member of the Black Legion, but there is no smoking gun. Bennett often took advantage of groups that could help him, so it would not have been unusual for him to have forged an alliance with the Black Legion. There was at least one murder at Ford\u2019s factory that was attributed to the group.\n\u201cThe Legion was a massive thing when (the murder) happened, but it was put to bed after Roosevelt was swept into office in 1936,\u201d Stanton said. \u201cA huge deal had faded away into history.\u201d\nAuthor talk and book signing 7 p.m. Tuesday, June 14 FREE Schuler Books & Music (Meridian Mall location) 1982 W. Grand River Ave., Okemos (517) 349-8840, schulerbooks.com\nRaconteurs and regulars Next\nRewriting Austen Previous", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 7725, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 217.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lapdblog.typepad.com/lapd_blog/chief_of_police_2006_messages/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:41Z", "digest": "sha1:ONXBMB4H7O6UTH5H7TDWXKUQX2SZHBEF", "length": 54242, "nlines": 218, "source_domain": "lapdblog.typepad.com", "title": "Chief of Police 2006 Messages - LAPD Blog", "raw_content": "As we near the end of 2006 and begin the holiday season, I'd like to reflect on the past year. While the LAPD has enjoyed many successes that reflect the hard work of our men and women to make the City safer, we have also experienced losses...those who are not with us because they are serving overseas, those we have lost due to illness and accidents, and the loss of one who paid the ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty.\nAs of the first of December, a total of 25 Los Angeles Police Department employees, 19 sworn and six civilians, are serving in the U.S. armed forces deployed on overseas assignments. Of those 25, nearly half will be spending their second, third, even fourth holiday season away from family and friends. While the Department offers financial and career support to our activated military personnel, our LAPD family also offers emotional support to these employees who are our partners and coworkers.\nThis has also been a difficult year because for the first time in two and a half years, the LAPD lost an officer in the line of duty. On Sunday, October 22, Northeast Area Officer Landon Dorris and his partner were investigating a minor traffic collision when a car hit Officer Dorris. The 31-year-old officer had been with the Department for just over three years. He served six years with the California Highway Patrol prior to joining the LAPD. Officer Dorris is survived by his mother and two sisters, a fianc\u00e9 and two young sons, ages three and one-and-a-half.\nWe were also challenged this year by the deaths of several Department employees due to illness and accidents. This past year we lost 12 sworn officers, including 2 reservists, and one civilian employee.\nThis past year presented a different set of challenges for several LAPD officers who suffered serious, life-altering injuries. In August, Hollenbeck Area Officer James Tuck was seriously hurt when he and his partner made a traffic stop in the Montecito Heights area. They had just pulled over a car when the passenger got out and charged the officers. He sprayed their patrol car with high-velocity rounds from an AK-47. Officer Tuck was shot three times, with one bullet nearly severing his left hand at the wrist. The news for this young officer is promising, his physicians believe he will regain about 85 percent of the use of his hand after a year of rehabilitation.\nNewton Area Officer Enrique Chavez was seriously wounded when his three-year-old son accidentally shot him in the back as they drove near their Anaheim home. Officer Chavez underwent surgery to have a metal rod placed in his spine and he remains paralyzed from the waist down. Officer Chavez is in rehabilitation and is progressing ahead of schedule.\nIn mid-June, West Traffic Division Officer Michael Toth was riding his Department motorcycle on his way home when he stopped to help officers from the California Highway Patrol conducting an accident investigation. As he was leaving the scene, a sports utility vehicle hit Officer Toth. He was rushed to a hospital and had extensive surgery on injuries to his face, chest and legs. Officer Toth is going through physical therapy and recently had more surgery to repair damage to his right foot. His goal is to be back at work mid-year 2007.\nAnd finally, this summer Southwest Area Officer Kristina Ripatti was shot and paralyzed from the chest down while trying to arrest an armed man who had robbed a gas station. Now she spends several days a week in rehab and she works out in a gym to increase her upper body strength. As she learns to adjust to life in a wheelchair, Officer Ripatti also fights to stay mentally fit as she challenges conventional medical wisdom that she will never walk again. Kristina, her husband Southeast Area Officer Tim Pearce, and their young daughter Jordan were recently featured on ABC television's Extreme Makeover: Home Edition. Their home was \u201cmade over\u201d free of charge by hundreds of volunteers to accommodate Officer Ripatti's new disabilities.\nThis will certainly be an emotional holiday season for her and the others I have mentioned. As you celebrate with your own loved ones, take the time to remember those men and women of the LAPD who are facing extraordinary physical and emotional challenges, those who will not be home with their loved ones, and those that have gone before us. In this city noted for its angels, these are the LAPD's angels. Let me offer you and your families my best wishes for a safe, healthy and happy holiday season.\nPosted at 02:33 PM in Chief of Police , Chief of Police 2006 Messages | Permalink | Comments (1)\nChief's December Message\nAs we near the end of 2006 and begin the holiday season, I\u2019d like us to reflect on the past year. While we have enjoyed many operational successes that reflect your hard work to make the city safer, we have also experienced losses...those who are not with us because they are serving overseas, those we have lost due to illness and accidents and the loss of one who paid the ultimate sacrifice while in the line of duty.\nAs of the first of December, a total of 25 Los Angeles Police Department employees, 19 sworn and six civilians are serving in the U.S. armed forces deployed on overseas assignments. Of those 25; nearly half will be spending their second, third, even fourth Christmas away from family and friends.\nWhile the Department offers financial and career support to our activated military personnel, the LAPD family should also offer emotional support to these employees who are our partners and coworkers. Please take the time to remember them and their families during the holidays.\nThis has also been a difficult year because for the first time in two and a half years, we have lost an officer in the line of duty. On Sunday, October 22, Northeast Area Officer Landon Dorris and his partner were investigating a minor traffic collision when a car hit Officer Dorris. The 31-year-old officer had been with us for just over three years. He served six years with the California Highway Patrol prior to joining the LAPD. Officer Dorris is survived by his mother and two sisters, a fianc\u00e9 and two young sons, ages three and one-and-a-half.\nWe were also challenged this year by the deaths of several Department employees due to illness and accidents. Although this is not an all-inclusive list, due to the wishes of the families involved, I ask that you remember the 12 sworn officers, including 2 reservists, and one civilian employee no longer with us.\nIn late April, Newton Area Officer Jennifer Howlett and her partner Officer Daniel Calderon were involved in a traffic collision with an intoxicated motorist. Officer Howlett suffered multiple fractures to her left femur, right ankle and right foot. Officer Calderon sustained a compound fracture to his right femur. The officers were transported to a local hospital where they underwent surgery. Both officers are receiving on-going treatment for their injuries and remain off-duty.\nAnd finally, this summer Southwest Area Officer Kristina Ripatti was shot and paralyzed from the chest down while trying to arrest an armed man who had robbed a gas station. Now she spends several days a week in rehab and she works out in a gym to increase her upper body strength. As she learns to adjust to life in a wheelchair, Officer Ripatti also fights to stay mentally fit to challenge conventional medical wisdom that she will never walk again. Kristina, her husband, Southeast Area Officer Tim Pearce, and their young daughter Jordan were recently featured on ABC television\u2019s Extreme Makeover: Home Edition. Their home was \u201cmade over\u201d free of charge by hundreds of volunteers to accommodate her disabilities.\nThis will certainly be an emotional holiday season for her and the others I have mentioned. As you celebrate with your own loved ones, take the time to remember the men and women of the LAPD who are facing extraordinary physical and emotional challenges. Remember those who will not be home with their loved ones, and remember those that have gone before us. In this city noted for its angels, these are the LAPD\u2019s angels. May they always be in our thoughts, our memories and by our side, and even as you remember them, let me offer you and your families my best wishes for a safe, healthy and happy holiday season.\nChief's November Message\nAs I begin my fifth year as Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department, I want to update you on the many projects and improvements that we have made and ones we are considering for the future. Although many of these are still in the conceptual design, or bidding phase, they represent the forward thinking and progressive movement of the Department. These projects illustrate the Department's efforts to embrace \"best practices in policing,\" and encourage the men and women of the the LAPD to continue their outstanding work in making Los Angeles an even safer city.\nOver the past year we have accomplished a lot to improve Department Operations, take crime fighting into the 21st Century, and improve officer safety. One successful and popular improvement has been the decision to use selected models of the Glock semi-automatic pistol as an optional duty weapon. I believe it's a superior weapon and recruits in the academy are now issued the 40-caliber Glock pistol. Seventy percent of law enforcement agencies nationwide use Glocks. Although initially there was a problem with the 45 caliber model not firing correctly, all 1,800 of the models purchased by LAPD officers have been retrofitted and are now working well in the field.\nAs reported a few months ago, Training Division has 25 new state-of-the-art Force Option Simulators. Each geographic Area now has one and the Tactics Unit has trained at least one Divisional Training Coordinator in each of the 19 geographic Areas and four Traffic Divisions. Traffic Division personnel will be able to use the simulators at the geographic Areas. This is an excellent example of the Department's move toward a more decentralized approach to training by providing opportunities at the officer's assigned Area or Division rather than at just two or three facilities across the City.\nOn the issue of the new LAPD flashlight, after extensive field testing of prototypes, a vendor was selected and is currently working to mass-produce the individual components for assembly. The first delivery of approximately 4,300 flashlights is expected in December. Training Division is currently working on a distribution plan to get these new flashlights in the hands of all LAPD officers and recruits.\nIn August, the Police Commission approved the Department's request to move forward with the puchase of new X26 TASER's for field and Detective personnel. This new TASER model is 60 percent smaller and lighter than the model currently in use by the Department. It can easily be worn on the belt. Having this tool readily available for use will help reduce injuries to both officers and suspects. The Department is currently working on funding for the TASER's while Training Division is moving ahead with plans for training and distribution.\nRegarding the revised Vehicle Pursuit Policy and the use of the Pursuit Intervention Techniques or PIT maneuver, as of late September, more than 2,200 officers from all 19 geographic Areas and four Traffic Divisions have been trained. Training Division personnel are working with Bureau Training Coordinators to ensure that all officers assigned to patrol are trained on the PIT maneuver by this time next year. Also relevant to the Vehicle Pursuit Policy, a large number of officers assigned to patrol or traffic functions have been trained in the deployment of the \"Stop Stick\" tire deflation device. From May 2005 through August 2006, there have heen 20 successfully implemented PIT maneuvers that have stopped potentially dangerous pursuit situations before becoming a threat to the public. Also during that time frame there have been eight successful deployments of the \"Stop Stick.\"\nOn the issue of In-Car Digital Video, the City Council has given the Department the go ahead to install the system in all patrol vehicles in South Bureau. We hope to select a vendor by the end of this year, and have all South Bureau patrol vehicles equipped by the end of fiscal year June 2007. Ultimately, and depending on funding, we anticipate outfitting patrol vehicles in each geographic Bureau at a rate of one Bureau per year. In-Car Digital Video ensures transparency, accountability, and officer integrity, and will provide concrete evidence for officers being investigated on allegations of misconduct, but more importantly aid in the investigation of criminal activity.\nAnother technology project approved by the City Council is the automatic License Plate Recognition System. Money has been set aside to outfit one patrol vehicle per geographic Area. The system has the ability to scan, recognize, and process the license plate numbers of several hundred cars in a manner of seconds.\nTechnology is truly the key to increasing the Department's effectiveness as we continue to fight and reduce crime with limited resources. Several pilot programs are in the works relating to increasing technology available in patrol vehicles, including the \"Star Chase\" electronic tracking system. This pursuit management tool consists of a projectile launched from a patrol vehicle-mounted device. The projectile adheres to the suspect vehicle, enabling police officers to monitor its location through a global positioning system receiver, often reducing the need for a high-speed pursuit.\nYet another technology pilot project currently being tested in Southeast Area is video downlink. The system will connect patrol vehicles to real-time video being recorded from surveillance cameras from around the area. This gives patrol officers situational awareness, providing them with more information on which to base their decisions. And in both Rampart and Southeast Area, officers are testing facial-recognition technology. This programs works digitally capturing and analyzing facial images for comparison and identification.\nAs I stated earlier, these projects were initiated to improve and position the Department as leaders in the use of cutting edge technological advancements. When combined with the will and determination of the men and women of this Department, we will have the tools needed to continue to reduce crime. Let's face it, with too few cops, we need cutting edge technology to give us an edge on the criminals so that one day we will achieve our goal of making Los Angeles the safest large city in America.\nChief's October Message\nThe Los Angeles Police Department has been at the forefront of developing innovative and effective field tactics since the early 1950s. Through extensive research and a commitment to excellence, the Department designed innovative tactics and accompanied these with extensive training. The Department\u2019s legacy is that other police agencies worldwide have emulated these practices. Imitation is indeed the sincerest form of flattery.\nIn this tradition, and in adherence to our \u201cbest practices\u201d philosophy, we constantly monitor, evaluate, update, and improve our tactics. As police officers,we are granted the power to use force in response to a suspect\u2019s action. However, this force must be reasonable and measured to fit the situation. The Department critically evaluates all uses of force. The Use of Force Review Board,in particular, examines all categorical uses of force, which include in-custody deaths. The recommendations of the Use of Force Board are then forwarded to my office and to the Police Commission.\nIn reviewing some recent in-custody deaths, it is apparent that some officers and supervisors need to be reminded of the established Department protocols for using the Hobble restraint or prevention of positional asphyxia. As you have been instructed, positional asphyxia is the restriction of breathing caused by the physical position or placement of a person. The issue is further complicated because incidents involving its occurrence often require the use of the Hobble restraint device.\nWhile the suspects who were restrained were often under the influence of drugs or had other medical issues, we must follow our established protocols to enhance the person\u2019s chance of survival and reduce our liability. The occurrence of positional asphyxia is of great concern because the Department has an approved procedure for using the Hobble device. The procedure dictates that the suspect be placed in an upright seated position, as positional asphyxia usually occurs when a suspect is placed laying down on their stomach.\nThe proper use of the Hobble device is outlined in Training Bulletin, Volume35, Issue 10, published in June 2003.Titled, \u201cRestraining Procedures and Devices,\u201d there is a section devoted entirely to the Hobble. Restating the need of keeping the arrestee upright, the bulletin repeatedly states that the Hobbled individual must be continuously monitored.\nI am keenly aware of the lengths that a suspect may go to\u2014the kicking, fighting and resisting\u2014to keep from being taken into custody. I\u2019m also aware that a number of the individuals who require restraining are under the influence of illegal narcotics. However,once the suspect is controlled, that person needs to be placed in an upright position and continuously monitored for signs of medical distress. Additionally, if a sergeant is at scene, it is my expectation that the supervisor will exert command and control over that situation, including making sure proper procedures are followed regarding suspects who are restrained with a Hobble.\nAside from keeping the Police Commission and command staff updated on issues such as this, the Use of Force Review Division is also working on the \u201cUse of Force Source book,\u201d which is expected to be available in a few months. The sourcebook was developed to provide guidance to Department personnel about use of force issues and will be a \u201cliving document,\u201dconstantly updated to reflect the most current information. It will be made available over the Department LAN homepage. As a single source document, this publication will be an assemblage of Department Manual Sections, Special Orders, Notices,Training Bulletins, and Consent Decree paragraphs that relate to the use of force.\nAlso published by the Use of Force Review Division, and currently available on the LAN homepage, is the new Tactical Operations or \u201cTacOps\u201d Newsletter. This newsletter was designed by the Tactics Training Review Committee that is made up of Department experts in tactics, use of force,training and field operations. It will provide you with timely and relevant information to achieve peak performance during tactical situations. My goalhere is simple. I want to provide you with the best training and information possible so that you can do your job safely. I encourage you to discuss the information contained in the\u201cTac Ops\u201d newsletter with your partner and fellow officers.\nJust as I am committed to making the Department the leader in law enforcement technology, I am equally committed to maintaining our position as the leader in law enforcement tactics. Through constant review, and with these two new Department publications, the LAPD is maintaining its legacy.\nChief's September Message\nCOPS COUNT\nI recently delivered a keynote speech at the annual\nNational Institute of Justice Conference in\nWashington, DC. This gave me a chance to speak\nfrankly about my beliefs on the factors involved\nin controlling and reducing crime, and my observations\nregarding the relationship between the practitioners\u2014\nthe cops on the street\u2014and the researchers,\nacademics, and sociologists.\nBecause the audience included researchers and social\nscientists, as well as police professionals, I\nchallenged them all to begin working together in a\nmore synergistic manner than in the antagonistic\nmanner we have shared in the past. But the main\npoint that I wanted to make was that cops count,\nand that cops are the most essential component of\nthe equation when it comes to fighting and reducing\nIn my remarks I spoke about the importance of debate\nand the exchange of opposing ideas. But I made it\nclear that I stop short when I hear the contentious\nopinion, commonly put forth by researchers, that\nfluctuations in crime are due to socioeconomic\nfactors, such as demographics and economic\ndisparity, while dismissing the role of police\nofficers in crime prevention and reduction.\nThe City of Los Angeles is now experiencing its\nlowest crime numbers in 50 years, earning L.A.\nthe title of second safest large city in the nation.\nThat was not caused by some demographic or\nsocioeconomic glitch or downward trend. It was in\ndirect response to the hard work of the men and\nwomen of the LAPD. From the end of the year 2001,\nto the end of the year 2005, homicides have declined\n17.2 percent. That, in human terms amounts to 101\nfewer people murdered. I don\u2019t know of any other\nmajor U.S. city that has been as successful, and it\nwas done with half the ratio of officers to residents\nas compared to New York City. Who says cops\ndon\u2019t count?\nReductions in crime and disorder in this City attest\nto the Department\u2019s innovative strategies and its\nconsistent, compassionate, and constitutionally-\nappropriate style. While social issues may have a\nslight bearing on the rise and fall of crime, I\nprefer to think of them as meager influences. The\nquickest way to impact crime is through a well-led,\nproperly managed, and appropriately-resourced police\nforce; a police force that embraces risk-taking\nand not risk-adversity. This police agency must\nalso include accountability-focused COMPSTAT\nmanagement principles, \u201cBroken Windows\u201d quality of\nlife initiatives, and problem-oriented community\npolicing that is transparent and accessible to the\npublic, the media, the profession, and the research\nGetting to the issue of causes, I believe strongly\nthat the single most important cause of crime is\nhuman behavior. One thing that I have learned and\nstrongly advocate is that the police, with proper\nresources and appropriate direction, can control\nbehavior to such a degree that it will change\nbehavior. I have seen nothing in the way of hard\nevidence to dissuade me from the simple truth that\nwe are the difference.\nCops count, as they are the essential catalysts in\nthe reduction and prevention of crime. On a daily\nbasis, Los Angeles police officers are making the\ndifference, out there in a real world that is far\nremoved from sterile and controlled academic and\nresearch environments. Cops are the difference,\nthey count, and no one, regardless of their academic\ncredentials, should attempt to persuade anyone\nSpeaking of cops counting and truly making a\ndifference, this month 13 Los Angeles police\nofficers will be receiving the Department\u2019s highest\nhonor, the Medal of Valor. These individuals\nSergeant Hector Feliciano\nDetective Richard Record\nOfficer Christopher Vasquez\nOfficer Carlos Figueroa\nOfficer Matthew Cundiff\nOfficer Mario Cardona\nOfficer Carlos Ocegueda\nOfficer Osvaldo Delgadillo\nOfficer Ralph Camarillo\nOfficer Laurissa Hulsebus\nOfficer Abel Mu\u00f1oz\nOfficer Edwin Marron\nOfficer Mark Mireles\nFor Officer Mireles, this will be the second time he has received\nthis distinguished honor. If you know any of these\nofficers, please make the effort to congratulate them\non their achievement. These outstanding officers are\nrepresentative of all of the dedicated men and women\nof this Department and representative of the type of\nofficers we want to hire, as policing today requires\nsmart, aggressive, and creative men and women who\npolice with measured action, consistently,\ncompassionately, and constitutionally. Cops count,\nand they do make the difference when it comes to\nmaking LA a safer city.\nPosted at 08:36 AM in Chief of Police 2006 Messages | Permalink | Comments (32)\nCHIEF'S MESSAGE \u2013 August 2006\nOne of the most difficult jobs of any law enforcement organization is to build trust with a skeptical public. By its very nature, policing is a job of enforcement. Cops are considered bad guys because they force people to follow the law. While what we do doesn\u2019t always make for good public relations, our job is vital to preserving a free democratic society.\nEveryday, the men and women of this Department are working hard to foster and gain the trust of the communities we work with. Through a commitment to transparency and positive institutional change the Department continues to restore community confidence in the LAPD and markedly reduce crime. These changes would not have been possible without a workforce comprised of civic-minded individuals committed to best practices in policing.\nBut to truly fulfill our vision to make LA the safest big city in the nation, I need more talented, hard working, dedicated cops. Over the past several years my goals for the Department have remained the same \u2013 reduce crime and the fear it instills, fully implement the Consent Decree, and prevent and respond to acts of terrorism. Now, I\u2019m adding recruitment as my 4th goal.\nOver the next five years, the LAPD will be hiring 1,000 recruits, beginning with 650 new hires in fiscal year 2006/2007. As we work to achieve recruitment and other Department goals we must remember that community partnerships built on trust will effect long-term social change in this City. It is my belief that transparency in our day-to-day operations inspires public support. But transparency goes both ways. We need to know, in a way that is not filtered through the media, what the public thinks about the job we are doing.\nA few months ago the Department launched this new blog as a web-based tool to serve as a window into the LAPD. As an online, interactive journal used to deliver real-time, unfiltered information, it has done a number of things to promote transparency. It has allowed the Department to respond to criticism or misrepresentations without having our responses edited; it lets us gauge the public\u2019s pulse; and it encourages that two-way communication.\nSince its May launch, the blog has had over a 100,000 visits, averaging almost 2,000 daily. In its brief existence, more than 500 comments have been generated in response to Department postings. The Department reviews comments to ensure that they do not contain inappropriate remarks or profanity and they do not appear on our web log until approved.\nAt the outset, this blog\u2019s primary purpose was to engage a local audience in open dialogue about current events. It has done that and more. Throughout the country and around the world\u2014from the United Kingdom to Mexico\u2014bloggers are blogging.\nIn May, for instance, a major counterfeiting-operation shutdown in Downtown Los Angeles prompted a flurry of discussion. During the two-day raid, officers seized $18.4 million worth of counterfeit designer-brand merchandise.\nRegularly monitored by our command staff, sworn and civilian personnel, this blog item prompted our own people to participate in the online discussion. Deputy Chief Mark Leap, Commanding Officer, LAPD Counter Terrorism Bureau, replied to a blogger who questioned the operation\u2019s merit. Deputy Chief Leap wrote, \u201cSince September 11th, law enforcement in general, not just the LAPD, has linked counterfeit goods to terrorist funding\u2026 [These] investigations have resulted in disruptions of [terrorist activities] and should continue to be the focus of the LAPD.\u201d\nAnother news item that generated many comments was the shooting of LAPD Officer Kristina Ripatti on June 3. Bloggers expressed concern, empathy, and encouragement for Officer Ripatti, who suffered serious wounds after being struck twice by gunfire.\nSimilarly, a \u201cLos Angeles Daily News\u201d editorial titled, \u201cLowered Standards,\u201d prompted rapid-fire dialogue. The article referenced a proposal by Councilman Bernard Parks. The policy sought to reinstate a zero-tolerance mandate that would disqualify police officer candidates with any history of drug use.\nIn this instance, the blog allowed me to comment on the proposed policy and the subsequent \u201cDaily News\u201d article. It gave me the opportunity to explain that our standards have, in fact, increased\u2014in many respects\u2014but that we have a practical and flexible hiring approach. My response generated almost 30 comments.\nThe torrent of e-chatter truly testifies to the blog\u2019s success. Though the Department reserves the right to withhold comments that contain profanity or other inappropriate material, it does not shy away from posting criticism.\nAs this blog matures we will continue to expand its content, including sections for each geographic area. Transparency, either through the media, our website\u2014LAPDonline.org\u2014or the LAPD Blog, helps us to connect with people in the communities we protect and serve. As we connect we are fostering trust and building the kinds of community relationships and partnerships that we need to be a successful and respected law enforcement organization.\nPosted at 03:12 PM in Chief of Police , Chief of Police 2006 Messages, Editorials | Permalink | Comments (15)\nChief's August Message\nOne of the most difficult jobs of any law enforcement organization is to build trust with a skeptical and often times antagonistic public. By its very nature, policing is a job of enforcement. Cops are considered bad guys because they forcepeople to follow the law. While whatwe do doesn\u2019t always make for goodpublic relations, our job is vital topreserving a free democratic society.\nEveryday you, the men and women of this Department, are working hard to foster and gain the trust of the communities we work with. Through a commitment to transparency and positive institutional change the Department continues to restore community confidence in the LAPD and markedly reduce crime. These changes would not have been possible without a workforce comprised of civic-minded individuals committed to best practices in policing.\nBut to truly fulfill our vision to make LA the safest big city in the nation, I need more of you\u2013talented, hard working, dedicated cops. Over the past several years my goals for the Department have remained the same\u2013reduce crime and the fear it instills, fully implement the Consent Decree, and prevent and respond to acts of terrorism. Now, I\u2019m adding recruitment as my fourth goal.\nOver the next five years, the LAPD will be hiring 1,000 recruits, beginning with 650 new hires in fiscal year 2006/2007. In the past, LAPD employees,sworn and civilian, have recommended the best recruits. I encourage you to seek prospective applicants among your family, friends, and civilian colleagues. Additionally, you stand to benefit from the Police Officer Recruitment Incentive Program. Current and retired City employees can earn up to $1,000 when a recommended candidate graduates from the Police Academy.\nAs we work to achieve recruitment and other Department goals we must remember that community partnerships built on trust will effect long-term social change in this city. It is my belief that transparency in our day-to-day operations inspires public support. But transparency goes both ways. We need to know, in a way that is not filtered through the media, what the public thinks about the job we are doing.\nA few months ago the Department launched a new web-based tool to serve as a window into the LAPD. The LAPD Blog (LAPDBlog.org), an online, interactive journal used to deliver real-time, unfiltered information, does a number of things to promote transparency. It allows us to respond to criticism or misrepresentations without having our responses edited; it lets us gauge the public\u2019s pulse; and it encourages that two-waycommunication.\nAt the outset, the blog\u2019s primary purpose was to engage a local audience in open dialogue about current events. It has done that and more. Throughout the country and around the world\u2014from the United Kingdom to Mexico\u2014bloggers are blogging.\nRegularly monitored by our command staff, sworn and civilian personnel, this blog item prompted our own people to participate in the online discussion. Deputy Chief Mark Leap, Commanding Officer, LAPD Counter Terrorism Bureau, replied to a blogger who questioned the operation\u2019s merit. Deputy Chief Leap wrote, \u201cSince September 11th, law enforcement in general, not just the LAPD, has linked counterfeit goods to terrorist funding\u2026[These] investigations have resulted in disruptions of [terrorist activities] and should continue to be the focus of theLAPD.\u201d\nAs the blog matures we willcontinue to expand its content,including sections for each geographic area. Transparency, whether through television, radio, newspaper, our website LAPDonline.org or the LAPDBlog, helps us to connect with people in the communities we protect and serve. As we connect we are fostering trust and building the kinds of community relationships and partnerships that we need to be a successful and respected law enforcement organization.\nChief's June Message\nIn America\u2019s second largest city, our dedication to public safety must be a commitment second to none. Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa\u2019s 6.7 billion-dollar budget for the City of Los Angeles, unveiled in April, reflects this priority.\nWith its emphasis on expanding the Department, the proposed 2006/2007 fiscal plan would allocate funds to begin the expansion of the Department by 1,000 additional police officers, purchase state-of-the-art police equipment, make technology improvements, and communication enhancements. Planned funding would come from an increase in the City\u2019s trash collection fees, currently one of the lowest in the county.\nThe 1,000-officer build-up begins with the hiring of 650 new officers, to replace retiring officers, for fiscal year 2006/2007. This sets in motion a five year hiring plan to reach the mayor\u2019s goal of 1,000 additional officers.\nRecognizing the correlation between state-of-the-art equipment and technology, and safe and effective policing, $31 million has been budgeted to continue the Department\u2019s vehicle replacement program, $5.2 million for new vehicles, and $5.2 million to replace two helicopters. Two other replacement helicopters are scheduled to be delivered later this year. The budget also includes $4.4 million for standard technology replacement and to provide field officers with immediate access to other agency databases using wireless data cards. Additionally, $5 million has been allocated from the year-end 2005/2006 budget to begin the replacement of police portable radios over the next several years.\nI believe one of the most important allocations in the Mayor\u2019s budget, and a clear testament to his commitment of support for the men and women of this Department, is the funding he has earmarked for the installation of video cameras in patrol cars. Using money proposed in the 2006/2007 budget, there would be enough funding to install in-car camera systems in four geographic Areas next year. The Cameras will, in effect, improve accountability, ensure the highest levels of officer integrity and provide concrete evidence for investigations into alleged misconduct. These video cameras will be an officer\u2019s strongest ally against false or erroneous complaints. You have often heard me say, \u201cyou can expect what you inspect.\u201d To that end, and to continue our policy of transparency and accountability, the budget provides more funding for the Office of the Inspector General and the Civil Rights Integrity, Audit and Force Investigation Divisions.\nIn addition to increased funding as a means to expand our ranks, the command staff and I are always looking for innovative ways to maximize the limited resources we have. One new program with a mission to reduce crime and improve relations with our communities, is the recruit footbeats. Recent media reports prove the program is working; crime is down in the areas where the recruits walk and those who live and work in the city now feel they have a better relationship with the LAPD. The program also benefits the recruits by giving them hands-on experience and face to face contact with residents and business owners in community policing. This kind of innovative thinking and intelligent deployment continues to help in driving down crime in Los Angeles, and reducing fear. In the future, we will see even more positive results as we hire more officers and step up police presence on our City streets.\nWhile on patrol, whether walking or driving, there are two officer safety issues that have come to my attention that I feel need to be addressed. Regarding ballistic vests, a special order is in the works that will require sworn personnel to wear body armor at all times while engaged in uniform field duties. The order will not apply to officers in administrative positions, but will impact civilian personnel assisting in preplanned tactical operations and during potentially violent situations in the field. These will include audio-visual technicians, forensic print specialists, photographers, criminalists, and police surveillance specialists, among others.\nIn reference to auto accident injuries, in 2005, there were close to 400 minor to moderate traffic collisions involving officers on duty in patrol vehicles. In 21 of those incidences, officers violated Department policy by not wearing seatbelts. Remember, it is statistically more likely for officers to be killed in a traffic collision than in an officer involved shooting. Though at present, a majority of our officers are compliant regarding seatbelt use, it is crucial that we achieve 100 percent compliance. While I understand that from a tactical standpoint there may be some instances where you may not always be able to buckle up, I expect you to wear your seatbelt when performing your usual day-to-day duties. Not only is this an officer safety issue, but also an integrity issue. As law enforcement professionals granted the power to cite offenders of the State\u2019s seatbelt law, we must also lead by example. (I should note that I am aware of the fold down armrest issue in the new Crown Victorias and we are working to address correcting that problem as quickly as possible).\nOn the issue of responsible policing, I want to again remind everyone that Department databases that offer highly sensitive information, including Department of Motor Vehicle and criminal history records, are to always be used in a professional and ethical manner. These resources are meant to facilitate prosecution in criminal cases. They are not resources for other employment interests or personal use. Accessing these databases for anything other than Department-related business is against Department policy, and may be against the law as well. Let me be very clear, if you are caught accessing information that is in violation of Department policy, you will face severe disciplinary action, and possible criminal prosecution.\nDuring a recent meeting with senior staff, it came to my attention that penalties for the damage or loss of critical equipment such as radios and firearms were either unduly severe or extremely lenient. As a result, we are now working to differentiate degrees of penalties based on the potential for harm and monetary worth of the item, as well as negligent considerations. So, anticipate more serious consequences, including a minimum of five days suspension, if you damage or lose radios or your duty weapons.\nFinally, the Department has begun installing 1,550 Dell Mobile Data Computers or MDCs in patrol and traffic vehicles, including hybrids. The notebook computers will replace the Mobile Digital Terminals (MDT). Though we had hoped to finalize installation by March, technical issues delayed this goal. We are now back on track. In April, the entire fleet of patrol vehicles in Southeast Area had the computers installed; southwest Area followed. MDC installation is expected to continue in other Areas through July. For the first time Gang and Motor units will have these devices.\nThrough improved technology, increased staffing and creative use of resources we continue to prove crime can be driven down even more. But the bottom-line to making Los Angeles an even safer city is you, and your commitment to leading by example. We have a golden opportunity to build upon our successes of the past several years, make changes for the better internally and build bridges of trust with our communities. During this next fiscal year, if approved by the City Council, the budget will finally give us more of the tools we need to reach the tipping point and make Los Angeles the safest big city in America. I have no doubt that the men and women of this Department, given the proper resources and support, will seize the opportunity.\nChief's April Message\nLet\u2019s Put It Into Perspective\nIn an effort to conduct Los Angeles Police Department business in the most transparent way we can, the Department routinely releases information to the public and to media outlets. This is especially important when the information released is required under the conditions of the Consent Decree. Although our intent is to be as open as possible, sometimes in a rush to interpret the information, the media offers comparative analysis that is neither sound nor logical. Such is the case in the release of the Department\u2019s 2005 Annual Complaint Report.\nThe Annual Complaint Report is a summary of internal and external complaints. It is one of several auditing tools and resources we use to monitor employees and ensure quality police service. Such practices speak to our commitment to fostering public trust through transparency. The report complements existing Department safeguards including Training Evaluation and Management System (TEAMS); civilian oversight by the Police Commission and its investigative arm, the Inspector General\u2019s office, and audit operations by Internal Affairs.\nWhen the Annual Complaint Report was released last month and presented to the Police Commission, the news media emphasized discrepancies in numbers between 2005 and the previous year. Headlines read \u201cComplaints Up, Discipline Down,\u201d and media analysis of the report created the perception that complaints had risen and disciplinary action declined because we are unwilling to \u201cpolice the police.\u201d\nSo let me try and put this into some kind of context for everyone, a difficult thing when we are dealing with lots of numbers over lots of years and with a lot of variables.\nHere is a table that shows the number of complaints that came in, the number of complaints that were sustained, and the number that were closed.\nWhen you compare 2005, with an intake of 6,520 complaints, to the 6,471 in 2004, there is an increase: 49 complaints. In my opinion, hardly headline material. In fact, when you look just at public complaints, our overall number dropped by 34. When you factor in the number of police/public contacts, which number in the millions, 6,520 filed complaints barely registers as one percent. If you look at the resolution of those complaints after they are investigated, roughly 20 to 25 percent of the total are sustained or proven to be true. From my perspective, and as most cops understand, the more we engage with the public\u2014the more arrests we make, the more FIs and traffic citations we write\u2014the more opportunities there are for conflict, dissatisfaction and public complaints. We may strive to make our contacts positive and helpful, but aggressive, self-initiated policing that drives down crime in this City to historic lows can in itself create a rise in complaints.\nComparing fewer disciplinary actions from one year to the next is also a problem when complaints received in one calendar year may not close in that same year. Occasionally, they may take up to two years to clear. Cases can be delayed for a number of reasons including pending Board of Rights findings, criminal filing decisions by the District Attorney\u2019s Office or pending civil litigation. That said, the information in the Annual Complaint Report does not represent patterns of misconduct over a specific reporting year. One of the reasons that the 2004 figures on discipline are high, which make the 2005 figures look low, is the fact that a concerted effort was made in 2004 to clear a backlog of complaints from the previous year. The media analysis, which never mentioned that they were comparing different totals, was that the Department is reluctant to punish officers found guilty of misconduct and so discipline is down.\nAlthough lower disciplinary figures from one year to the next can appear troubling if the public perceives heavyhanded and unfair enforcement, fewer disciplinary actions is my goal. From my perspective, it shows that cops are doing their jobs well: compassionately, consistently, and constitutionally. Cops who are doing their jobs as they are trained to do require little corrective action and receive fewer penalties.\nWe are doing the right thing in regard to discipline through a multipronged approach. No good cop wants to work with a bad cop. No good cop wants a bad cop in their Department and especially not our beloved LAPD. So we want to focus our internal affairs efforts against that small group of officers who do engage in misconduct.\nHow do we do that? First, we want every complaint. You must take every complaint and we, as a Department, must document every complaint. To my knowledge we are the only police department in the United States that \u201ctests\u201d whether we are in fact taking complaints. But taking complaints and documenting them just leads us to the second prong of our system.\nWith the Police Commission, we created a non-disciplinary catalog of result. If after taking the complaint and investigating it, we determine that it is not valid or not misconduct, we can close it as non-disciplinary in nature. Currently, we close almost 40% of our complaints as non-disciplinary. But remember, even non-disciplinary does not automatically mean that we were pleased with an officer\u2019s actions. What it means is that the officer\u2019s conduct did not warrant a disciplinary investigation and sanction. When we find that an officer\u2019s conduct is lacking but not misconduct, we are taking remedial actions. We then have the ability to focus our investigative efforts on the matters that are more likely to bring us to problem officers, the ones who we do not want in our Department.\nThirdly, we have dramatically reduced the number of Boards of Rights (BOR) that we direct officers to by clarifying our approach to discipline. The intent of discipline is to change behavior. I have adopted the approach that if a 22-day suspension (the maximum I can impose without a BOR) will not modify your behavior, then you probably should not be a member of the LAPD. Our directed BORs have gone from 121 in 2002, to 68 in 2003, to 29 in 2004, and 53 in 2005. These are historical lows.\nThe results are also historic: if found guilty, the penalty is much more likely to be a removal. So everyone should know that if you are directed to a BOR, it can be, and oftentimes is, a true effort to remove an officer from the Department. We are focusing our efforts on those few among us who should not have the right to wear our badge and uniform. The table on page 7 represents the number of BORs held in each year that were directed by the Chief of Police and Removals resulting from them.\nFinally, playing a small but critical role in the multi-pronged approach to discipline, and in reducing BOR cases, is the concept of settling cases. In 2003, we adopted a practice followed by virtually every single department in this state: we allow for the settlement of some\u2014let me stress that, some\u2014discipline cases. Since 2003, out of almost 20,000 complaints, we have settled less than 280 cases. What is significant about this is that a number of them, if not settled, would have ended up in officers opting for BORs. It is a very small number and we only do it after a great deal of review, discussion, and agreement. This small number of cases over the past three years has had a positive impact for both the involved officers and the Department. It allows an officer to accept responsibility for their actions and allows the Department to document corrective measures, while getting the officer back to work quickly.\nAs this organization continues to change and improve, representative data and official reports will often reflect anomalies and inconsistencies. I expect that. \u201cBusiness as usual\u201d is no more, and trends will shift dramatically as this organization continues to redefine itself. We have seen the notable downward shift in our crime numbers. We are now witnessing shifts in other areas as well.\nIn closing let me be very clear: I have no tolerance for intentional misconduct and will deal with it very harshly. I have proven that over the past three years. However, I understand that sometimes policing isn\u2019t pretty and there is little if any time for reflection and discussion before action. I understand that wellintentioned police officers can and will make mistakes and I will give them the benefit of the doubt. We will continue to move forward, we will continue to treat and prevent misconduct by providing training, good supervision, and great leadership. And when we find misconduct, we will deal with it swiftly, forcefully, and aggressively.\nChief's February Message\nIf you were to look up the definition of \u201ctransparent,\u201d Merriam-Webster\u2019s dictionary gives three examples of the meaning of the word: free of pretense or deceit, easily detected, and readily understood. When applied to a law enforcement organization, it becomes clear that transparency must exist in order to accomplish what I believe is a key objective: establish and maintain the trust of the communities that we are sworn to protect and serve. Being a transparent organization is essential in building that trust and in our day-to-day operations.\nThe Board of Police Commissioners has begun efforts to make the LAPD more transparent. At the December 13, 2005 meeting, Commissioners unanimously adopted a new procedure regarding the release of information on Categorical Use of Force cases to the public. The new procedure, which began on January 1 of this year, allows for the Commission\u2019s Inspector General to publicize, on the Department\u2019s website, summaries of Categorical Use of Force incidents. Although the information publicized will include relevant facts surrounding the incidents, as well as the Police\nCommission\u2019s ruling on policy issues, no officers\u2019 names will be released.\nMayor Villaraigosa endorsed this effort and applauded the Police Commission for this significant step that ensures that the public is fully informed on all Categorical Use of Force cases. The Los Angeles Police Protective League also supports this move, in part. While not in agreement that the information should be placed on the Department\u2019s\nwebsite, the League agrees a balance has been struck by providing as much information as possible without revealing personal information about the involved officers or disclosing sensitive tactical maneuvers and procedures.\nIn short, this is a win-win situation for all, and a decision that I, too, fully support. As Police Commissioner Anthony Pacheco said when the action was approved, \u201cThis is a defining moment in transparency.\u201d\nAnother issue being discussed by the Police Commission, and one that has caught the attention of the Federal Consent Decree Monitor and the media, is the issue of cameras in patrol cars. As one of the original recommendations of the Christopher Commission, this idea has been considered, studied, and debated since 1991. The Department even had a pilot program in the late 1990s. But because of budgetary constraints and\nvideotape storage issues, video cameras were not put into the Department\u2019s fleet of black and whites.\nWith the ongoing challenges of analyzing traffic-stop data to determine the likelihood of racial profiling and advances in recording technology, digital video cameras in patrol vehicles are a viable and effective method of providing transparent documentation of incidents.\nDigital video cameras in patrol cars are not something that police officers should fear but rather should welcome and praise, as this technology can resolve many of the issues that arise when an officer takes enforcement action. These would include the \u201che said, she said\u201d scenarios, and issues that arise relating to use of appropriate force, especially when dealing with combative or uncooperative suspects. If officers are enforcing the law constitutionally, compassionately, and consistently, video cameras in patrol cars will serve as their strongest allies. The images provided by these cameras\nwould prove to be valuable tools when use of force issues are being scrutinized\nand when fighting false complaints. A study done by the International Association of Chiefs of Police revealed that once a complainant was made aware that the traffic stop or contact was recorded, more than 50 percent of the time the complaint was withdrawn. These cameras will also provide stronger evidence in the debate over racial profiling.\nThe initial cost of outfitting patrol vehicles with digital video cameras and supporting infrastructure is estimated at $25 million. But the returns are far\nmore valuable. Based on conservative Department estimates, the cost savings and reduction in City liability costs as a direct result of fewer complaint investigations,\nwould help pay for the cameras in about six years. Add to that the increased public confidence in the Department\u2019s commitment to transparency, and our ability to\nprovide more objective and credible criminal and administrative investigations, the expenditure would be well worth the initial investment.\nAs with the public release of Categorical Use of Force information, the Police Commission, the Police Protective League and I all strongly support the use of digital video cameras in patrol vehicles. Both of these measures will help the men and women of this Department do the job they are hired to do: protect and serve the people of this City in a transparent way, free from pretense or deceit, easily detected and readily understood.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 397, "original_length": 63365, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 274.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lasvegasweekly.com/ae/film/2012/apr/11/film-review-three-stooges/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:44Z", "digest": "sha1:QLGIVRXOE467XXLR4ZRC5TUG6E6W6LYS", "length": 1334, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "lasvegasweekly.com", "title": "Film review: 'The Three Stooges' - Las Vegas Weekly", "raw_content": "Film review: \u2018The Three Stooges\u2019\nYeah, the look and sound like Larry, Moe and Curly, but seriously, if you love The Three Stooges so much, watch their shorts \u2014 not this movie.\nDirected by Peter and Bobby Farrelly\nIMDb: The Three Stooges\nRotten Tomatoes: The Three Stooges\nChris Diamantopoulos, Sean Hayes, Will Sasso\nVeteran comedy filmmakers Peter and Bobby Farrelly (Dumb & Dumber, There\u2019s Something About Mary) have been talking about making a movie based on The Three Stooges for more than a decade, but as long-in-the-works dream projects go, it\u2019s pretty anticlimactic. Chris Diamantopoulos, Sean Hayes and Will Sasso play Moe, Larry and Curly, the three moronic friends whose favorite activities include poking each other in the eyes and hitting each other on the head, which they do many, many times over the course of the 90-minute movie. The Farrellys try to mimic the structure of the original Stooges adventures by dividing the movie up into three \u201cepisodes,\u201d but it\u2019s really a single drawn-out story about the Stooges trying to save the orphanage where they grew up. Diamantopoulos, Hayes and Sasso deliver impressions rather than performances, and the movie itself is just a repetitive, unsuccessful impression that neither honors the Stooges\u2019 legacy nor provides any justification for bringing them into the present day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 4881, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 235.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lavenderafterdark.com/2010/11/05/true-confessions-of-liza-minnelli/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:05Z", "digest": "sha1:7WTJ7BUCRV3IJZTNE7DGQBQAIXCVA4AR", "length": 3278, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "lavenderafterdark.com", "title": "TRUE \u201cCONFESSIONS\u201d OF LIZA MINNELLI! \u2013 LAVENDER AFTER DARK (because life begins when the sun goes down\u2026)", "raw_content": "TRUE \u201cCONFESSIONS\u201d OF LIZA MINNELLI!\nDid Ms. Minnelli\u2019s jaw-dropping cameo in \u201cSex and the City 2\u201d have you begging for more Liza? The enduring gay icon has a new album, named \u201cConfessions\u201d. It may as well be subtitled \u201cAll That Jazz\u201d. For her first studio release in almost 15 years, Liza does jazz/pop-flavored covers of 14 so-called \u201cAmerican classics\u201c. Minnelli reportedly recorded this album in her bedroom before and after her knee surgery last winter. She has stated that she wanted the album to have the vibe of when she entertains guests at her home, when everyone starts performing around the piano. (Where was MY invite?!) How much you\u2019ll go for Liza\u2019s new endeavor will depend: not only if you\u2019re a jazz aficionado, but also on how much you accept the, shall we say, \u201cmaturation\u201d of Liza\u2019s voice. \u201cConfessions\u201d pushes her ripened yet still-distinctive vox to the forefront. It\u2018s astonishingly up-close-and-personal, and the producers admirably restrain from smoothing over any of her vocal \u201cimperfections\u201d with electronic skills. True, she\u2019s still unmistakably Liza, and she still has her trademark Liza-esque dramatic crescendos and bridges. However, the diminutive dixie dynamite who was the toast of the \u201970\u2019s (If you want to hear Liza in all of her Studio54-era prime, find the 1977 unsung gem \u201cTropical Nights\u201d.) now sounds deeper, more grainy, and more like a world-weary chanteuse than a wild child. The rawness and the intimacy of it all actually suits the jazz genre perfectly. You\u2019ll imagine you\u2018re listening to our Liza in a tiny, dimly-lit smoky downtown club\u2026 even though New York City\u2019s clubs have been smoke-free since little Justin Timberlake was commanding you to \u201crock your body\u201c back in 2003. \u201cConfessions\u201d is basically a collaboration of Liza\u2019s voice and the always reliable piano work of Mr. Billy Stritch, her longtime collaborator\u2013 who we believe could play this music in his sleep. Skip the silly opening track, the Howard Dietz/Arthur Schwartz \u201cConfession\u201d (a song considered, believe it or not, quite racy in its heyday). Move on to the delightful Cy Coleman/Carolyn Leigh \u201cYou Fascinate Me So\u201d, a highlight on the album where Liza\u2018s clearly enjoying herself. As for the CD as a whole, Liza fans will probably eat it all up. That said, most of the music \u2014 intentionally or not\u2013 doesn\u2019t break any new ground. The exception is Bernice Petkere\u2019s \u201cClose Your Eyes\u201d, which incorporates some appropriately hypnotic sound effects to make this another highlight of the CD. It shows what a little musical creativity can do for a classic. The Peggy Lee/Francis J. Burke \u201cHe\u2019s A Tramp\u201d (dedicated to all those ex-boyfriends out there) is also a campy, guilty pleasure\u2026 and later on, it\u2018s almost surreal to hear Liza warble, \u201cTwas such a night as this, When Judy Garland swore, \u2018I just adore him, How can I ignore the boy next door?\u2019\u201d on the Marshall Barer/Hugh Martin \u201cOn Such a Night Like This\u201d. Wow! Liza appropriately goes all-out on the finale, Harry Warren and Mack Gordon\u2018s \u201cAt Last\u201d. And, before you ask, Liza\u2019s version of \u201cAll the Single Ladies\u201d is NOT on this CD. Sorry!\nLiza fans, you know who you are. \u2018Fess up!\nPrevious The \u201cOH!\u201d in Ohio: Mike Greisinger, Mr. Ohio Leather 2011, Talks About His Upcoming Reign.\nNext \u201cBUCK NAKED\" UNDERWEAR?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 7136, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 317.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lawandotherthings.com/tag/dr-pradeep-jain-v-union-of-india/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:26Z", "digest": "sha1:HCDQPOGIES4UH7R446VM4JFC2WMU5H4Z", "length": 39, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "lawandotherthings.com", "title": "Dr. Pradeep Jain v. Union of India \u2013 Law and Other Things", "raw_content": "Tag: Dr. Pradeep Jain v. Union of India", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1862, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 265.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://leannetyler.com/2013/12/25/random-thoughts-tuesday-17/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:24Z", "digest": "sha1:IWCEXSXLW7FOF2LEYTIBPJVZYH664QIF", "length": 416, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "leannetyler.com", "title": "Random Thoughts Tuesday \u2013 Leanne Tyler", "raw_content": "It was Jesus returning just like He said\nIn the Book of Life which He held in his hand,\nWas written the name of every saved ed man.\nWhen He said, \u201cIt\u2019s not here\u201d my head hung in shame.\nThe people whose names had been written with love,\nWhile all the rest of us were left standing around.\nThere\u2019s only one life and when comes the last call,\nCopyright 1984, Bethany Farms\nChristmas Eve Twas the Night Before Jesus Came", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 5407, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 332.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://leforceentertainment.com/our-team/michael-vieira/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:11Z", "digest": "sha1:CEMPNDHHC6EB3PPB7CCYXGQQYZZWZXOD", "length": 4572, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "leforceentertainment.com", "title": "Wedding DJ DFW | LeForce Entertainment, Wedding DJs", "raw_content": "After graduating from Suffolk University in Boston, MA, Michael Vieira began a career in education and athletics. To those who knew Michael, this was no surprise. After all, he had always been somewhat of a star on the basketball court. But, not many, including Michael himself, would have predicted his next move. He decided to take his passion for entertainment, service, and success to a new arena. Michael began helping his brother-in-law DJ weddings, and quickly realized this was the direction he wanted to take his life. Although this transition was unexpected, dj\u2019ing afforded Mike the opportunity to be sociable and creative in a completely new way. Before long, he became one of the most successful and requested DJ\u2019s in the New England area.\nWhile working in Boston, Michael met his wife, Jessica. Her family lived in Texas, and she was eager to get back home, so Michael and Jessica eventually moved to Dallas. They were married in Kauai in 2008, and they now have two beautiful children!\nAfter living his life as a Northerner, and ten amazing years being a DJ and Master of Ceremonies in Boston, Michael is thrilled to now be a Texan. His attention to detail, ability to read a crowd, and fun-loving, charismatic personality are the reason for his rave reviews and referrals. Michael will always go above and beyond to ensure a memorable day for his bride and grooms\u2019, their friends, and family.\nI am extremely hardworking and dedicated. Once I commit, will see it through and it give it my all.\nBefore today, what\u2019s your favorite moment as a DJ?\nI love to dance, and I love being involved, but at a wedding about a year ago, I was being dragged out on the dance floor by the mother of the bride! She literally said, I will only dance if Michael dances with me!\u201d I think she was from Boston LOL\nI love the smiling faces! Very few professionals are lucky enough to spend their time with people celebrating the best times of their lives! Everyone is happy to be there, and I am honored to be involved in ensuring a great time is had by all!\n\u201cMike was simply wonderful! He was attentive and responsive, before and during the ceremony. He was always easy to reach and offered great input and ideas. I would highly recommend Mike Vieiera from LeForce Entertainment!!\u201d\n\u201cMike was an amazing DJ. He was extremely helpful when it came to general wedding stuff as well like the wedding timeline. He did a great job the day of with all of the vendors. He really kept everything on schedule and everyone well informed of what was going on. Mike was so much more than just a DJ. Highly recommend!\u201d\n\u201cMichael Vieira did an AMAZING job at my son\u2019s wedding! He was so easy to work with and so much fun. He personally stayed in touch with the couple throughout the process and accommodated all of their requests. I highly recommend you work with LeForce and especially with Michael. You will not be disappointed.\u201d\n\u201cWe absolutely LOVED Michael Vieira with LeForce Entertainment. I personally think music can make or break an event and Michael made ours better than we could have imagined! I have received compliments from our youngest to oldest guests on the music. He made the night run smoothly by providing and staying on a timeline. He was extremely responsive and we had multiple conversations before the wedding to review any and every detail. He gave great suggestions and was professional, organized and most of all fun! We would recommend Michael to anyone who is looking for a great DJ!!! Thank you again Michael!!!!\u201d\n\u201cLet me begin by saying that if you want a first-rate, stress-free wedding experience, DJ Michael Vieira is THE MAN. The coordinator at our venue recommended LeForce Entertainment, and we were not disappointed. This company is so easy to work with; we explained what we were looking for (including our price range) and they set us up with the right guy, right away.\nDuring our initial conversation, DJ Michael quickly understood the style that we were aiming for. All he needed was some basic information (type of music we wanted, timeline for the ceremony/reception), and he did the rest. He made it absolutely clear from the outset that his goal was to make the wedding an unforgettable party for everyone and, importantly, a totally stress-free experience for us.\nDJ Michael delivered on those promises. The music was incredible, DJ Michael\u2019s emceeing was awesome, his equipment was top-notch, and the event was absolutely perfect. We would, no doubt about it, use DJ Michael and LeForce for future events, and recommend them without reservation.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 7974, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 326.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Voting+and+Reapportionment", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:25Z", "digest": "sha1:BGZC6SCT3VT6QBZDEN5AGEQ7RW5XEYGO", "length": 10159, "nlines": 60, "source_domain": "legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com", "title": "Voting and Reapportionment legal definition of Voting and Reapportionment", "raw_content": "Voting and Reapportionment legal definition of Voting and Reapportionment\nhttps://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Voting+and+Reapportionment\n(redirected from Voting and Reapportionment)\nFrom 1953 to 1969, Earl Warren presided as chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Under Warren's leadership, the Court actively used Judicial Review to strictly scrutinize and over-turn state and federal statutes, to apply many provisions of the Bill of Rights to the states, and to provide opportunities for those groups in society that had been excluded from the political process. During Warren's tenure, the Court became increasingly liberal and activist, drawing the fire of political and judicial conservatives who believed that the Warren Court had over-stepped its constitutional role and had become a legislative body. The Warren Court itself became a catalyst for change, initiating reforms rather than responding to pressures applied by other branches of government.\nThe Warren Court was committed to the promotion of a libertarian and egalitarian society. The Court used the Strict Scrutiny test of constitutional review to strike down legislation that directly abridged the exercise of fundamental rights or narrowed the number of people who might exercise them and to invalidate legislation that discriminated on the basis of race, religion, and other suspect classifications. Under strict scrutiny, the government has the burden of proving that a compelling state interest exists for the legislation and that the law was narrowly tailored to minimize the restriction on the fundamental right. This burden proved difficult to meet during the Warren Court years, turning the federal courts into institutions that protected the interests of politically unpopular individuals and members of relatively powerless minority groups who had been victimized by pervasive historical, political, economic, and social discrimination.\nThe first major decision of the Warren Court is arguably its most important. In brown v. board of education, 347 U.S. 483, 74 S. Ct. 686, 98 L. Ed. 873 (1954), the Court overruled the 1896 Supreme Court decision of plessy v. ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, 16 S. Ct. 1138, 41 L. Ed. 256, which had allowed racially segregated facilities on trains and by implication in public schools. The Court made clear that state-sponsored racial Segregation of public schools was inherently unequal and that it violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.\nThe Brown decision helped trigger the modern Civil Rights Movement. During the 1960s the Warren Court upheld federal civil right legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C.A. \u00a7 2000a et seq.) and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C.A. \u00a7 1973 et seq.). The Court struck down state laws that were racially discriminatory, including statutes that forbade racially mixed marriages. The Court applied the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished Slavery, to outlaw all discrimination in the sale and rental of property and in the making of contracts.\nVoting and Reapportionment\nApart from upholding the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Warren Court removed impediments to voting by striking down state poll tax and property qualifications, unreasonable residency requirements, and obstacles to putting third political parties on the ballot.\nThe Court also changed the makeup of state legislatures by reversing precedent and agreeing to hear legislative reapportionment cases. In reynolds v. sims, 377 U.S. 533, 84 S. Ct. 1362, 12 L. Ed. 2d 506 (1964), Warren wrote the opinion that has come to be known as the one person, one vote decision. Reynolds and a series of cases that followed forced state legislatures to be apportioned equally on the basis of population rather than geographic areas. Reapportionment based on population resulted in a shift of political power away from sparsely populated rural areas to metropolitan areas.\nThe Warren Court aroused bitter controversy with its decisions in Criminal Procedure. The Court sought to provide equal justice by providing criminal defendants with an attorney in felony cases if they could not afford one (gideon v. wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 83 S. Ct. 792, 9 L. Ed. 2d 799 [1963]). It also ruled that indigent defendants could not be denied the opportunity to appeal their cases or to participate fully in post-conviction proceedings because of a lack of funds to obtain the necessary transcripts or to hire counsel.\nThe decision in miranda v. arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S. Ct. 1602, 16 L. Ed. 2d 694 (1966), proved to be the Warren Court's most controversial criminal procedure case. The Court required what has come to be known as the Miranda warning: police must inform arrested persons that they need not answer questions and that they may have an attorney present during questioning.\nIn addition, the Court used the Fourteenth Amendment to incorporate federal constitutional rights, thus making them applicable to the states. Using this process, the Court applied the Exclusionary Rule to the states. This meant that evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment could not be used in a criminal prosecution. The Warren Court also applied to the states the federal constitutional right against Cruel and Unusual Punishment in the Eighth Amendment, the Right to Counsel in the Sixth Amendment, the right against compelled Self-Incrimination in the Fifth Amendment, and the rights to confront witnesses and to a jury trial in all criminal cases, which are guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment. These decisions radically changed the criminal justice system and generated criticism that the Court had gone too far in protecting the accused.\nThe Warren Court sought to protect First Amendment rights. It invalidated the Georgia House of Representatives' exclusion of one of its members because of his antiwar and antidraft statements. The Court also attacked vagueness and overbreadth in compulsory loyalty oaths and ruled against the compulsory disclosure of organization memberships. It moved to invalidate attempts in southern states to inhibit the functioning of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), to make public the identities of the organization's members, and to deny its members opportunities for public employment.\nDuring the 1960s, the Court upheld the legitimacy of demonstrations at state capitols and in the streets and sit-ins at segregated lunch counters. It also upheld the right of individuals to picket in a privately owned shopping center and the right of high school students to express their opposition to the Vietnam War by wearing black armbands to school.\nThe Warren Court also changed state slander and libel laws that stifled open discussion of controversial issues. It held that persons who are public officials or public figures cannot recover damages in a Defamation action unless they prove that a false statement was made with \"actual malice\" (with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard of whether it was false).\nThe Court also reviewed many freedom of religion cases, provoking controversy over its interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The Warren Court struck down Bible reading and the reciting of state-written prayers in public schools, even those religious acts done on a voluntary basis. The Court did, however, uphold, with qualifications, state aid to children attending religious schools. As to the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause, the Court sought to protect the rights of religious dissenters and nonconformists when it struck down a Maryland constitutional provision requiring the declaration of a belief in God as a prerequisite to holding public office. It also held that an individual need not believe in a supreme being to be eligible for Conscientious Objector status.\nOne of the most significant rulings of the Warren Court was its recognition of the constitutional right of privacy. In griswold v. connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 85 S. Ct. 1678, 14 L. Ed. 2d 510 (1965), the Court struck down a Connecticut statute that prohibited the dissemination of Birth Control information. In declaring the right of privacy, the Court laid the groundwork for the post\u2013Warren Court decision in roe v. wade, 410 U.S. 113, 93 S. Ct. 705, 35 L. Ed. 2d 147 (1973), which gave women the right to have an Abortion.\nCompston, Christine L. 2002. Earl Warren: Justice for All. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.\nHorwitz, Morton J. 1999. The Warren Court and the Pursuit of Justice. New York: Farrar, Staus, & Giroux.\nKrotoszynski, Ronald J., Jr. 2002.\"A Remembrance of Things Past?: Reflections on the Warren Court and the Struggle for Civil Rights.\" Washington and Lee Law Review 59 (fall).\nLewis, Frederick P. 1999. The Context of Judicial Activism: The Endurance of the Warren Court Legacy in a Conservative Age.\" Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.\nPowe, Lucas A. 2001. The Warren Court and American Politics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press.\nSchwartz, Bernard, ed. 1996. The Warren Court: A Retrospective. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.\nApportionment; Baker v. Carr; Custodial Interrogation; Equal Protection; Incorporation Doctrine; Libel and Slander; Mapp v. Ohio; New York Times Co. v. Sullivan; Overbreadth Doctrine; School Desegregation; Symbolic Speech; Void for Vagueness Doctrine.\nWarren Court\nVoluntas reputabatur pro facto\nVoluntas testatoris ambulatoria est usque ad mortem\nVolunti non fit injuria\nvote into office\nvote to accept\nvote-casting\nvouch for as genuine\nVoucher to\nVoucher to warranty\nvotes you down\nvotes you in\nvotes you into\nvotes you out\nVOTF\nvotheysveiki\nVotiak\nVotians\nVoting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped\nVoting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act\nVoting Algorithm from Sets of Substrings\nVoting Certificates\nVoting citizen\nVoting criterion\nVoting discipline\nvoting down\nVoting Experience Redesign Initiative\nVoting Feature Interval\nvoting her down\nvoting her in\nvoting her into\nvoting her out\nvoting him down\nvoting him in\nvoting him into", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 288, "original_length": 13953, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 140.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/leonard-bailey", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:12Z", "digest": "sha1:JHDLLKFS6GIFXRCFEVENB66RM6HVWGQ2", "length": 3099, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "lemelson.mit.edu", "title": "Leonard Bailey | Lemelson-MIT Program", "raw_content": "Leondard Bailey was a tool designer in the 19th century. Working on his own and later for Stanley Rule and Level Co. (now Stanley Black & Decker), designed Bailey, Victor, and Defiant bench planes, or tools used to smooth the surface of wood. His designs became models for most planes made after the mid-1800s.\nBorn on May 8, 1825 in Hollis, New Hampshire, Bailey started out as a cabinetmaker before becoming a toolmaker in Boston, where he produced innovative bench and block planes, scrapers, and spokeshaves during the 1850s. Bailey's first patent, in 1855, describes a scraper plane with an adjustable cutter. The blade was mounted on a plate that pivoted near the sole of the tool. As the angle changed, the depth of cut changed.\nSoon after, Bailey adapted the principle to metal bench planes. He mounted the cutter on a pivoting casting installed between the sides of the metal body. Angling the blade forward simultaneously increased the depth of cut and the mouth opening. Shifting it backward decreased the opening and depth of cut for fine work. Bailey also patented the lever cap that held the blade in place.\nBailey's 1867 patent shows the plane design we are most familiar with today. The plane\u2019s cutter moves along a 45 degree bed by means of a forked lever that's activated by a knob. This mechanism was used on both wooden and cast-iron planes. Bailey is also credited with the adjustable frog - the bed on which the cutter rests - and the cap iron, a thin piece of metal with a curved edge that's fastened to the cutter to keep it stiff.\nUntil May 1869, Bailey ran his own factory \u2013 Bailey, Chaney, & Co. \u2013 which he sold to Stanley Rule and Level Co., giving them the right to manufacture tools under his patents. However, in 1875, after inventor Justus Traut patented the No.110 block plane Stanley had, had in production for several months, Bailey terminated his contract with Stanley, claiming that sales of the plane cut into his royalties.\nShortly thereafter, he developed the 'Victor' plane line to compete with the Stanley/Bailey planes still in production by Stanley. He fought several unsuccessful patent infringement fights with Stanley and lost a significant battle in 1878 when the Stanley company won a decision against Bailey and the Victor line of planes. The decision resulted in Bailey\u2019s sale of the Victor business to the Bailey Wringing Machine Co. of Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He moved there to produce Victor and Defiance planes and tools.\nHowever, in 1880, Stanley took over as the sole agent for Bailey's Victor planes. After a series of patent infringement suits and charges of industrial espionage, Stanley bought the entire Victor production facility in 1884 and then discontinued the line. (In 1836, Stanley resurrected the Victor name for a few years and applied it to a series of inexpensive homeowner-grade tools.) Bailey, meanwhile, stopped inventing nearly altogether and became a manufacturer of copy presses.\nHe died on February 5th, 1905. Although his ideas are often taken credit for by Stanley Co., his genius as an innovator is undiminishable.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 3810, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 302.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lessons.com/nj/kearny/cpr-classes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:07Z", "digest": "sha1:DKRKAQT4KMTGV2Y7CGGPBXPDDDAM4QL5", "length": 2459, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "lessons.com", "title": "The 10 Best CPR Classes in Kearny, NJ (for All Ages & Levels)", "raw_content": "Kearny, NJ 85 CPR Classes near you\nLessons // NJ // Kearny // CPR Classes\nKearny CPR Classes\nSafety & Health Solutions, LLC offers CPR and first aid courses. These include teachers and nurses. They also offer evening and weekend classes.\nWith 1 years of public safety experience, this company's mission is to help schools, health care providers and individuals save lives by teaching them CPR classes. Enroll at this center and get professional first aid and CPR training sessions. They are counted among the CPR training centers that also offer BLS training services.\nThis company provides a comfortable environment to make it easy to learn adult, child and infant CPR. This company is among the local firms that offer quality training courses. Jason is also available for your first responder training projects.\nHenry Van De Beek is a local professional who offers BLS CPR, first aid and AED training services for students in college and high school. This pro has a team of qualified instructors and heath care providers. This company has been providing extensive courses for health care providers and other professionals since many years ago.\nThis professional has been offering CPR training services in Valley Stream for many years. This pro has been teaching CPR, AED and first aid classes for many years. These CPR instructors have many years of field experience.\nBe equipped with the latest CPR and first aid knowledge with the help of CPR123 Inc. This company has been in the industry since many years ago. Their first aid instructors handle commercial, industrial and healthcare groups.\nThis center offers comprehensive ACLS classes for various professionals. All of their instructors are authorized by the American Heart Association. They are also experienced to offer first aid classes, as well.\nYour Home CPR, LLC can provide AHA CPR and first aid training service. They offer CPR and AED training services. They are also available to create a quality course that will meet your time restrictions.\nIf you are in need of professional infant CPR courses, this company is a suitable choice for you. This company is a reliable company that provides quality and efficient work. They cover CPR for adults, children and infants and even standard first aid.\nThis business offers AED, first aid and CPR training sessions. They have been providing CPR training services for many years. All classes are up to date to the latest OSHA guidelines and standards.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 219, "original_length": 11629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 325.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lifehacker.com/doit-im-brings-powerful-yet-intuitive-gtd-management-to-5933376", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:03Z", "digest": "sha1:KOGYHQUPMQJW3A4CCBI3YW2QAISHDN7Q", "length": 2465, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "lifehacker.com", "title": "Doit.im Brings Powerful Yet Intuitive GTD Management to The Web and Mobile Devices", "raw_content": "Doit.im Brings Powerful Yet Intuitive GTD Management to The Web and Mobile Devices\nFiled to: to-do listsFiled to: to-do lists\nTo do management\nTo Do Managers\nWeb/iOS/Android/Mac: There's no shortage of task managers for you to choose from, including many that sync across multiple platforms. Doit.im stands out as being one of the easiest to use, while offering just about every feature a GTD-lover would want.\nWhen we first took a look at Doit.im years ago, it was a desktop (Adobe AIR) download for Windows, Mac, and Linux. Since then, the app has transformed into a web-based and mobile task manager. In addition to using Doit.im in the browser, you can access your to-do lists on the iPhone, iPad, and Android, and there's a mini app for Mac OS X as well.\nDoit.im, as before, supports the GTD method of task management, with next, someday, and waiting categories, as well as built-in contexts such as \"home\" and \"phone.\" Drag and drop your tasks to any bucket, add tags (and easily filter by them with one click in the menu bar), and group tasks into projects.\nEven though it's a robust tool, Doit.im is really intuitive to use and easy on the eyes. It's similar to the popular Omnifocus app for Apple products, except free and cross-platform.\nI spent a whole weekend looking for a new to-do app and Doit.im won its place as my app of choice\u2014for its cross-platform support, uncluttered interface, powerful filtering and tagging tools, and one feature most apps don't have: seeing your tasks on a monthly calendar that syncs with Google Calendar. (The also well-regarded Producteev has calendar viewing, but it doesn't seem to sync with Gcal anymore.) This means I can see my scheduled tasks along with my events and appointments at once in Google Calendar (or just the tasks in a monthly view in Doit.im)\u2014something I really need to make sure I don't overbook my days and so I can visually plan my schedule.\nThere is a downside, of course. While Doit.im is free, only certain features are available in a Pro account ($2/month or $20/year). These include continuous sync (the free version syncs across your devices only once every 24 hours), adding tasks via email, and task reviews/reports. The Pro version also adds priority support, beta trial privileges, a Pro version for Mac (in addition to the mini app), and quick-add features in the mobile apps.\nIf you haven't taken a look at the latest version of Doit.im lately, I think you'll be pleasantly surprised.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3922, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 337.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lifestyle.deltoroshoes.com/fall-winter-2016-oaxaca-caballero-collection-release-party/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:46Z", "digest": "sha1:GTW6NLGVMOC6KWQICTNOZRLZY5DOKOV5", "length": 654, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "lifestyle.deltoroshoes.com", "title": "Fall Winter 2016 Oaxaca Caballero Collection Release Party - Del Toro Shoes", "raw_content": "Miami, FL \u2013 November 12, 2016 \u2013 Del Toro hosted the launch of their Fall Winter 2016 Oaxaca \u2013 Caballero Collection at their Wynwood Boutique. Matthew continued his journey around the world and for this season his stop was Oaxaca, Mexico. Matthew was inspired by the 1950\u2019s pastel hues and rich artisanal heritage of the ceramics and textiles of Oaxaca. The collection was first presented at Pitti Uomo in Florence in January and is now available in exclusive retailers, such as The Webster, Le Bon Marche, Saks Fifth Avenue and Barney\u2019s New York amongst other luxury retailers.\nMen\u2019s Fashion || Russell Westbrook\nBrickell City Centre || Saks Fifth Avenue", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1526, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 254.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lifeteam.net/air-evac-lifeteam-responds-benton-ky-school-shooting/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:26Z", "digest": "sha1:VLZ6PVCNVRGCBI7IFMGGUBT3X46RBNZL", "length": 793, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "lifeteam.net", "title": "Air Evac Lifeteam Responds to Benton, Ky., School Shooting | Air Evac Lifeteam", "raw_content": "Six Air Evac Lifeteam crews responded to transport victims of the Marshall County High School shooting in Benton, Ky. Air Evac crews from Mayfield and Crittenden County, Ky., responded, along with Air Evac crews from Obion Co., Henry Co., and Martin in Tennessee and the Sikeston, Mo., crew.\nThe crews, each consisting of one pilot, one flight nurse and one flight paramedic, are able to respond to the scene of an emergency or transport patients from one medical facility to another. Four of the six crews transported patients to the closest trauma facility approximately 110 miles away.\nAllen Jones, program director for the Mayfield, Ky., Air Evac Lifeteam base, is en route to the command center in Benton.\n\u201cOur thoughts and prayers are with everyone affected by this tragedy,\u201d Jones said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2261, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 243.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://liveplaystation.webnode.com/news/ps2-drops-off-japanese-top-30-since-release/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:44Z", "digest": "sha1:IAIU753NDRCXSGNG7E27LWTZ4E27HMPJ", "length": 917, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "liveplaystation.webnode.com", "title": "PS2 Drops off Japanese Top 30 since Release :: LivePlayStation - Latest US and EU PlayStation News", "raw_content": "Homepage > PS2 Drops off Japanese Top 30 since Release\nPS2 Drops off Japanese Top 30 since Release\nThis could be the end of an era as for the first time since the consoles release back in 2000, there isn't a single PlayStation 2 title on the Japanese Top 30 Software charts.\nThe list actually features only two PlayStation 3 titles. It also features 16 DS titles, 7 Wii titles and 5 PSP titles. PlayStation 2 titles can't keep up with the quality of next-gen games these days and in a few months we may see that almost every publisher will stop supporting the biggest selling console in history.\nThis is still happening despite the console selling over 136 million units as of December 2008, and with the price cut to $99/\u00a379 it shows that people are still after the PS2. The problem is that a lot of PS2 gamers won't be able to play quality games.\nShould we say goodbye to the PlayStation 2 within the next 6 months?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 1354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 285.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://locksondemand.com/pa/stockdale", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:12Z", "digest": "sha1:RYKZEKRSWY5Z6FXCAVWWPSLBAJALS65L", "length": 926, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "locksondemand.com", "title": "Stockdale, PA | Locks On Demand", "raw_content": "Locksmith Service in Stockdale, PA\nOur locksmith services are offered to all the people living in the United States of America. We offer the services you need wherever you are in the country. We are the company you can rely on when it comes to lock, key and security issues. Our highly skilled locksmiths are ready to serve you. Coupled with the best equipment, we offer a wide selection of services.\nThis can greatly increase the protection of your whole family. We render services round the clock so you don't have to worry about emergencies. The services we offer are competitively priced. Our diligent customer service agents are always ready to handle all your calls. With us, customer satisfaction is 100% guaranteed.\nFor all those issues with our locking systems, we can be your trusted partner. Call us now to experience the best services from the best company. We have free-of-charge estimates for all those who call.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 2823, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://londonist.com/2006/02/londonist_stalksthe_beast_of_bexley", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:14Z", "digest": "sha1:OHMGNQWWTRJJRFKB4X55NTXF6P5UBTLQ", "length": 2989, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "londonist.com", "title": "Londonist Stalks...The Beast Of Bexley | Londonist", "raw_content": "Londonist Stalks...The Beast Of Bexley\nM@ Londonist Stalks...The Beast Of Bexley\nNormally when Londonist goes stalking, it\u2019s to track down connected works of art, or famous buildings by the same architect. But we decided to take the word \u2018stalk\u2019 back to its hunting routes this week. Prompted by the news that the Beast of Bexley has at last been photographed, we thought we should go and bag ourselves a wild cat.\nBig cat sightings are not unusual in the UK. Although their existence in the wild has never been reliably confirmed, many experts agree that a handful of pumas, lynx and other exotic felines are fugitive in the British countryside. A more in-depth essay on the subject can be found here.\nOver the past year or two, an astonishing number of sightings have occurred in South-East London, centred, at least for alliterative purposes, on Bexley. Big cats are stealthy, secretive beasts that tend to move nocturnally and stick to the woods and undergrowth. It\u2019s appropriate, then, that London\u2019s wildcat should choose to dwell in Bexley \u2013 old English for a glade where box trees grow.\nOur quarry has been sighted in Oxleas Woods, one of the last remnants of a vast, 8000-year-old forest; yet also over in Danson Park and Hillview Cemetery, whose elegant landscaping are a far cry from the Blakian forest of the night.\nBut the beast also has a taste for more urban locales. On occasion, it has been spied along main roads, slinking through neighbourhood gardens. Repeated visits to a care home have spooked residents, and the occasional trip to a golf course, perhaps hunting for birdies, has also been noted.\nEvidence has always been slight. The occasional footprint here or savaged fox there. Little other tangible evidence supports the numerous eye-witness statements. On Tuesday, however, pictorial evidence came to light when a photograph purportedly showing the mystery cat was published. The eyewitness, a Mrs Marshall of Crombie Road, Sidcup, was in no doubts about what she saw:\nI have read about the Beast of Bexley before and sort of believed them but now I have seen it myself I am convinced it is real\u2026It wasn't running or galloping like a normal cat, it was more tiger-like in its movements.\nThe image is very grainy and could, frankly, be more crouching burglar than crouching tiger. Still, given the overwhelming number of sightings, we have to remain open-minded.\nIn an effort to get more of a feel for the subject, we tracked down all the reports for this area we could find on the Internet. Plotting the locations on a map (using Google Earth), we were delighted to find that they rather neatly form a constellation-like representation of a prowling puma. It\u2019s more testament to the pattern-recognition powers of the human brain than any genuine supernatural coincidence, but, you\u2019ve got to admit, it works out quite neatly.\nFor further adventures in the nascent field of cryptozoolopsychogeography, see here.\nNo animals were harmed in the creation of this post.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 5204, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 304.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://londonist.com/2011/10/arts-ahead-what-e2-80-99s-on-in-london-18-24-october", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:22Z", "digest": "sha1:PR3GS33AHKVAEAS4N6XLJGV55VEZRWCG", "length": 2632, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "londonist.com", "title": "Arts Ahead: What\u2019s On In London 18-24 October | Londonist", "raw_content": "Arts Ahead: What\u2019s On In London 18-24 October\nZoe Craig Arts Ahead: What\u2019s On In London 18-24 October\nThere\u2019s a slew of exhibitions and shows opening this week. Get your diaries around this lot:\nExhibitions: Architecture exhibition Forgotten Spaces opens at Somerset House on Thursday. The First Actresses: Nell Gwyn to Sarah Siddons is the new show at the National Portrait Gallery, opening on Thursday (alongside another show called The Actress Now). The Wildlife Photographer of the Year show opens at the Natural History Museum on Friday.\nFrom Saturday, in time for half term, you can choose between two family-friendly museum exhibitions: War Horse: Fact and Fiction at the National Army Museum, or Mummers, Maypoles and Milkmaids: A Journey Through the English Ritual Year at the Horniman Museum.\nTheatre: Tonight is the opening night for John Osborne\u2019s Inadmissible Evidence at the Donmar Warehouse. Or you can head to Greenwich for some pre-Halloween thrills as Greenwich Theatre stage Edgar Allen Poe\u2019s classic ghost story, The Pit and the Pendulum. From tomorrow, you can see Jumpy at the Royal Court, a frank and funny family drama; A Round-Heeled Woman at the Riverside Studios (a retired Californian teacher rediscovers sex); or Terror 2011 at the Soho Theatre, the theatre\u2019s annual festival of horror. Watch the teenage Emperor Nero spin out of control as Britannicus opens at Wilton\u2019s Music Hall on Friday.\nOn Sunday, you can see the fruits of a lot of hard work as the Old Vic's New Voices perform plays that have been conceived, written and produced in the previous 24 hours.\nAnd on Monday, Death and the Maiden opens at the newly named Harold Pinter Theatre, with Hollywood starlet Thandie Newton.\nDance: The Birmingham Royal Ballet is at Sadler\u2019s Wells from tonight performing a family favourite, and a triple bill of ballets. Also opening tonight is the Lucinda Childs Dance Company\u2019s performance of DANCE at the Barbican Theatre. On Saturday, The Sleeping Beauty comes to the Royal Opera House, and runs until Christmas. Fabulous Beast and new Irish piece Rian open at Sadler\u2019s Wells on Monday.\nFrom tonight, opera fans can see Wagner\u2019s dark Der Fliegende Hollander at the Royal Opera House. On Monday, brotherly love comes to the London Coliseum as the English National Opera performs Rameau\u2019s Castor and Pollux.\nSaturday is your last chance to see The Tempest in St Giles\u2019 Cripplegate Church, and The Sound of Music at the New Wimbledon Theatre.\nGlamour of the Gods closes at the National Portrait Gallery on Sunday.\nWe have listings for ongoing shows at London\u2019s top museums on our Museums and Galleries page", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 4931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 270.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lookingbackmovingforwardinmuseumeducation.com/2018/01/04/our-museum-plans-for-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:57Z", "digest": "sha1:NBU2OAZXXCGONTDARUMP4YWTSSLZSKJV", "length": 7784, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "lookingbackmovingforwardinmuseumeducation.com", "title": "Our Museum Plans for 2018 \u2013 Looking Back, Moving Forward in Museum Education!", "raw_content": "Our Museum Plans for 2018\nJanuary 4, 2018 lindseysteward\nAdded to Medium, January 4, 2018\nHappy New Year! I am back to writing more on this blog after taking time to celebrate the holidays and work on holiday activities with museum visitors. We are officially in 2018, and there is so much to hope to accomplish this year in museums.\nFor instance, I hope to continue molding my skills as a museum education professional and help my field become a more inclusive field. With the museum field continuing to grow, we learn from one another about how we can serve our communities and help our colleagues fulfill their personal and professional goals. I am thankful to all of you who have continued to read my blog posts, and reading what I have to say about the field.\nWe all gather together in person and online to share what we learned in the field, and it is important to work together to move the museum field forward. Many museum professionals have been discussing their wishes and resolutions for 2018.\nFor instance, there are museum professionals that expressed their wish to dedicate time to read more books in the field. In the Sustainable Museums blog, they talked about one of the books that are written about the future of museums.\nThe author did a short book review of The Future of Natural History Museums, edited by Eric Dorfman and published by Routledge for the International Council of Museums (ICOM). According to the blog post, The Future of Natural History Museums takes a look at \u201cwhere natural history museums have been, are right now, and may rightly go if their staff and leaders are courageous enough to venture forth in the manner humanity requires.\u201d While this book is for and about natural history museums, the arguments presented in the book can be easily widen to all types of museums since it is our responsibility as a field to provide research and discussion about what we all can do to preserve our planet\u2019s future.\nOther museum professionals also focus on what we can do as a museum community to continue to improve visitors awareness of what we offer.\nOn the Wilkening Consulting website, Susie Wilkening pointed out what museums need to do based on the survey results from the 2017 Annual Survey of Museum Goers. She revealed that we have to do much better identifying extrinsic motivations for learning, meeting those needs, and articulating them in our promotional materials. Also, Wilkening stated that museums need to be able to express their practical impact in the community. In other words, museums should find out how museums philosophically matter to people in the community not just as an assessment tool. She argued that museums are likely to open more minds, cultivate compassion and empathy, and create connection and community.\nCreating a connection with the community can also include working on establishing the museums relationship with colleges and universities.\nIn the article \u201cImagining What Museums Might Become\u201d written by Seph Rodney, they wrote about a multifaceted conversation on the future of museums that took place at the CUNY Graduate Center, and noted some of the contrasting and competing visions for what the museums might become. According to the article, the CUNY Graduate Center hosted a discussion on the Next Generation of Museums answering questions of that museums can be and what they should be.\nThe four panelists Ken Arnold, Svetlana Alpers, Jeff Levine, and D. Graham Burnett approached the question from distinct, and sometimes opposed, vantage points, according to the article. Each panelists shared their perspectives in the museum field, and gave their opinions on cultivating the relationship between museums and universities.\nKen Arnold, who is the director of the Medical Museion in Coopenhagen and creative director at the Welcome Trust in London, gave a presentation that argued \u201cmuseums can provide wider audiences and can mount deeper and more well-researched exhibitions when partnered with a university.\u201d\nMeanwhile Svetlana Alpers, a professor emerita at the University of California, Berkeley, stated that she wasn\u2019t entirely sure \u201cthe new generation of institutions are indeed museums at all.\u201d She explained her perspective, which mainly is from an object-based background, using historical examples including the Victoria and Albert Museum in London to talk about how museums were once havens for learning craft (such as weaving) to contrast them with new institutions such as The Shed (New York\u2019s first multi-arts center designed to commission, produce, and present all types of performing arts, visual arts, and popular culture), which seem structured as platforms for a variety of types of social, intellectual, and playful interactions.\nThis article presented interesting perspectives that are worth continuing the discussion. Museums have so much to offer to our audiences and visitors need to be more aware of what we offer.\nMuseum professionals have also express the importance of not only taking care of our relationships with our communities but we also need to maintain our relationship between our museums and the staff/boards that work within them.\nAnne Ackerson and Joan Baldwin\u2019s Leadership Matters blog discussed their wishes for 2018 in the museum field. Some of the wishes they expressed in their post include:\nMuseums commit to an open, fair, equitable hiring process; that they cease posting jobs without posting salaries, and that they stop insisting on a graduate degree for every position.\nMuseums make time to hit pause, to plan, to think big, fight mediocrity and encourage community engagement. Consider how you will nourish creativity among your staff.\nAll museums articulate their organizational values and figure out tangible ways to live by them\u2026.every day. Doing so will keep them agile and responsive.\nThat museums remember that empathy isn\u2019t just for the visiting public; it belongs in the workplace and boardroom too.\nThese are wishes I also have for our field in 2018. I expressed similar wishes in one of my previous blog posts about the new year, and I reiterate here that if we help museums improve as a workplace we will be more effective within the community.\nEven at the beginning of the new year we delve into serious topics in the museum field we need to address. Since it has been announced that The Met is changing their admissions policy that will be instated on March 1st, there has been discussion about ticket fees for visitors to access museums\u2019 exhibits and programs among the museum professionals. This decision has made us take a look at our own museums and evaluate what works for our financial operations. There is no one simple answer for every museum since we are all different museums that operate in various ways. I will continue this discussion in next week\u2019s blog but this is a thought that we need to keep in mind as we make resolutions for our museums.\nWhat are your hopes for your museums or organization in 2018?\nhttps://sustainablemuseums.blogspot.com/2018/01/start-new-year-with-intellectual-bang.html?spref=tw\nhttp://www.wilkeningconsulting.com/datamuseum/conclusions6\nhttps://leadershipmatters1213.wordpress.com/2018/01/02/looking-forward-leadership-matters-wishes-for-2018/\nhttps://hyperallergic.com/417976/imagining-what-museums-might-become/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=sw\nPrevious postReflections on Museum Education in 2017\nNext postWhat Can We Do About Admission Fees to Our Museums?\n3 thoughts on \u201cOur Museum Plans for 2018\u201d\nIveethe says:\nHi Lindsey! Great blogpost, I hope to catch up with you soon!\nThank you!! I\u2019m looking forward to it!\nyasya samoun says:\nSalute!Salute!your kindness/your patient/your hard try&work.prays for you/colleague.I\u2019m with you!if possible. Bless all/Bless America.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 12839, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://loonlakewa.wordpress.com/2016/09/14/hybrid-milfoil-discovery-and-treatment-update/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:31Z", "digest": "sha1:TCW6TO26FV7QMHHGIU742I4MDDWMLK6A", "length": 71, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "loonlakewa.wordpress.com", "title": "Hybrid Milfoil Discovery and Treatment Update \u2013 Loon Lake Eurasian Milfoil Program", "raw_content": "On September 14, 2016 September 14, 2016 By aquatechnexIn Uncategorized", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 249.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://love-and-pop.com/the-walking-dead-complete-first-season/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:48Z", "digest": "sha1:TTNIWREDZQTLLRR7VOYZEMCPIFO5GV7P", "length": 4075, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "love-and-pop.com", "title": "The Walking Dead [Complete First Season] \u2013 Love & Pop", "raw_content": "April 21, 2014 Matt\t0 Comments Horror, TV\nWhen American cable outfit AMC launched its series The Walking Dead in 2010, it quickly became apparent the channel had a hit on its hands. The show attracted 5.3 million viewers for its pilot episode in the USA, making it the biggest show in AMC\u2019s history \u2013 no small feat, given the network boasts titles like Breaking Bad and Mad Men in its line-up.\nBased on the graphic novel series of the same name, The Walking Dead did come with some level of built-in audience, but the popularity was far greater than that. Whilst zombies have long since become passe in feature films, comics, video games and other media, the idea of a full-on living dead television series was still original.\nThe series opens with a bang, as in the first episode Deputy Sheriff Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) is shot in the line of duty and slips into a coma. He awakes to find the world apparently deserted\u2026except that the dead have come back to life with a hunger for human flesh. So begins a desperate hunt for his wife and son, all the while trying to avoid the roaming hordes of undead.\nThe pilot is, simply put, terrific television. It blends tension, pathos and elegance with some great set-pieces. Showrunner Frank Darabont (best known for The Shawshank Redemption and The Mist) shows a great eye for memorable visuals, such as when Rick stumbles across a rotting, legless zombie dragging itself through a lush green park in idyllic sunshine. The visuals are helped by the best zombies ever to grace the screen, bar none.\nExecutive Producer Greg Nicotero first cut his teeth doing zombie effects on George Romero\u2019s seminal Day of the Dead, and he brings all the experience in the 25 years since to bear in the creations of The Walking Dead. Phenomenally detailed and almost beautifully hideous, the zombies here are individual, tragic and pitiful. Their realisation is almost worth the price of admission alone.\nThe production values in general are outstanding. This really is feature-film level stuff. The acting is also strong, although English actor Lincoln occasionally seems to struggle in keeping his Southern US accent in place.\nEarly on, the show has a real sense of urgency. Rick first has to get to Atlanta to find his family, which in the second episode becomes a case of trying to get out again. Then he and others must return to find someone left behind. But as the series progresses into its latter stages, the objectives become a little vague and more distant and the momentum of the show dries up. Proceedings get bogged down with soap opera bickering between the survivors and a rarity of genuinely likeable characters before it all winds up with a somewhat underwhelming finale.\nThe first season is only six episodes long, so the novelty of seeing a zombie series is enough to carry the day, but the patches of boredom risk being overwhelming in future seasons unless a more consistent plot can be put in place.\nOverall, The Walking Dead: Season One can be considered a qualified success, creating a convincing and expansive post-zombie-apocalypse world. The stumbling scripting towards the end does threaten to hamstring the series, but the potential is there for the ship to be righted and a truly great show to emerge.\nThe extras include a decent 30-minutes look behind the scenes, which is a fast-moving look at a variety of the aspects of production and a variety of marketing fluff pieces under the banner, \u201cInside The Walking Dead\u201d. These are five-minute featurettes typically following a cast or crew member around for topics such as a tour of Dale\u2019s RV or a time lapse look at the make-up process for the pilot\u2019s iconic \u2018bicycle girl\u2019 zombie.\nOne of the more interesting extras is a detailed step-by-step guide to a zombie make-up using commercially-available items. Headed by Greg Nicotero, the tutorial is a neat lesson for budding FX artists or just for those who want to put a bit of extra effort into their Hallowe\u2019en costumes.\nAvailable on R4 DVD from Magna Home Entertainment.\n\u2190 Deadly Blessing\nLet the Right One In \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 5581, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 265.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lovefraud.com/once-we-know-what-they-are-we-must-maintain-no-contact/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:05Z", "digest": "sha1:YK4UDXF4LKH43MQUW66JBI7ASWNK566F", "length": 9012, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "lovefraud.com", "title": "Once we know what they are\u2013we must maintain No Contact : Lovefraud.com \u2013 sociopaths, psychopaths, antisocials, con artists, bigamists", "raw_content": "By Lovefraud Reader | April 1, 2011 1,591 Comments\nOnce we know what they are\u2013we must maintain No Contact\nOne of the themes that seems to run throughout the stories of many of, if not most of, the people who have had experiences with psychopaths is that we have either had repeated episodes of being abused by the same psychopath, even after we saw their dishonesty, or had episodes of being sucked into the webs of multiple psychopaths. Or, we have both of these\u2014multiple episodes with multiple psychopaths.\nMost of the people I have known who were formerly victims of psychopaths are not stupid. In fact, some of the smartest, most accomplished people I know are former victims, and have been repeatedly victimized by one psychopath after finding out that this person was dishonest and abusive. Somehow, they kept on going back to the relationship, even after multiple attempts to disengage from the abuser. Why? Why does a person who is smart, accomplished, and otherwise successful in life and business keep repeating the same behavior that allows them to be hurt?\nThere is an often-used quote, \u201cInsanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results.\u201d It seems by this definition that the victims of psychopaths are \u201cinsane,\u201d because we keep on trying to have a relationship with someone who is repeatedly abusive. There must be some reason that otherwise smart and successful people keep repeating the behavior that is unsuccessful in its outcome. There must be some common thread among victims and former victims that makes us susceptible to frequently returning to an unsuccessful and painful relationship.\nHere\u2019s a little story that may contain what may be a grain of truth that might point us toward the answer to the question of. \u201cWhy?\u201d\nThe Chief and the Snake\nOnce upon a time there was a very wise and kind Indian chief. One day as the chief was walking through the forest, he came upon a rattlesnake in the path. He stopped and started to go around the snake, not wanting to hurt it, but not wanting to be bitten either.\nAs the chief started to pass around the snake, the snake spoke to him (not an unusual thing in those days) and said, \u201cChief, please have mercy on me, my wife and family are on the other side of yonder river, and I can\u2019t swim, and I can\u2019t get to them. Won\u2019t you please pick me up and carry me across the river?\u201d\nThe chief looked at the snake and laughed a bit and said, \u201cWhy, if I tried to pick you up you would bite me and I would die. I am sad that you have a problem but I must not be bitten, or I would die and my own children would starve because there would be no strong man with a bow to hunt brother deer to provide meat to my little ones. Though my heart feels sad for you, no, I must refuse to pick you up.\u201d\nThe snake then spoke to the chief saying, \u201cBut such a brave man as you should not be afraid of such a small snake as I, and I promise from the bottom of my heart that I would never harm you if you were to help me across yon river. I am so afraid that if I am not able to get across, my wife and children will perish. Please help me in my hour of need.\u201d\nThe chief looked at the snake and his heart was sad because he knew what it was like to have one\u2019s children without food. His heart took pity on the snake, and he agreed to take the snake across the river, if the snake would agree not to bite him.\nThe chief reached out to pick up the snake and held him high over his head as he waded the swift and cold waters of the river. About half way across the river when the chief was doing his best to protect the snake from the cold waters, the snake reached down and bit him on the neck, sinking his poison fangs deep into the chief\u2019s blood stream.\nThe chief was surprised and said to the snake, \u201cBrother Snake, why did you bite me, now I will die and you will drown as well. You promised on your honor not to bite me if I would have mercy on you and help you, now we shall both die and our children starve. You promised me.\u201d\nThe snake replied, \u201cAh yes, I promised, but you knew what I was when you picked me up,\u201d as they both sank under the swirling cold water of the river.\nWhat we have in common with the chief\nWhat caused the chief to reach out and pick up a snake that he knew was poisonous, that he knew had the power to harm him, and that if he was wrong in making this decision to pick up the snake, and the snake did bite him, that his own children would suffer because of his decision?\nEmpathy is what the chief had, empathy for the children of the snake. Because the chief loved his own children, he assumed that the snake must also love its children. Just as the chief would do what was best for his children, he empathized that the snake would also do what was best. Since the chief knew that he would never do anything deliberately to cause consequences for his children, he did not see that the snake would deliberately do something that would cause problems for his own offspring.\nThinking that others have the same motivations that we have can get us into the same problems that the chief got into. The chief wanted to help the snake. He felt pity for the snake. He knew that he would not want someone to refuse to help him if it meant that he would die and his children would go hungry, so it never dawned on him that the snake would be willing to make a decision to do a deed that would insure that the snake-children would go hungry.\nThe chief\u2019s empathy and his thinking that others had the same empathy, the same motivation for their behavior, and no reason to hurt another, even at the cost of hurting themselves or their near and dear, caused him to want to believe the snake\u2019s promise not to bite.\nThe snake, however, was right. The chief knew what he was when he picked him up. When we allow ourselves to believe the promises of people who have proven that they are dishonest, we open ourselves to be repeatedly injured or even killed. When someone shows you what they are, believe your eyes. Believe what you see, not what you hear.\n\u201cNo contact\u201d is the commonly accepted \u201ctreatment\u201d for any abusive relationship. This means that only contact that is required by law (such as meeting that person in a courtroom due to a law uit) or the minimum amount of contact required by law to co-parent with such a person, is the only interaction between you and your former abuser. No contact allows the injuries to cease, and keeps you safe from new and repeated injuries from the abuser.\n\u201cNo contact\u201d also includes not stalking the person\u2019s Facebook page or other social media. It means blocking or deleting any text messages, phone calls, e-mails or any other form of communication, including having others tell you what the former abuser is \u201cup to.\u201d Refusing to engage in tale carrying, gossip, or drama involved with the former abuser is also essential. If you must speak about the relationship, do it ONLY with a trusted friend or family member who sees that the relationship was/is abusive, and with assurances that the person will keep your information in absolute confidence. This process can be likened to \u201cnot renting them space in your head,\u201d which includes wondering if they have a new relationship, and if they are making this new person happy o,r if they will change for this new person, or wondering if you were wrong about what they are.\nYou know what they are now, so don\u2019t pick them up. NO CONTACT WORKS.\nHe didn\u2019t have but a few tote boxes and pretty much the clothes that would fit into a suit case. He only had 2 pairs of shoes, when we met. He had the tote boxes at his cousin\u2019s house. When he moved in with me he was pretty much a like a bum. Of course, I believed him when he told me that he had to get away from his ex girlfriend. She was crazy\u2026 Ha Ha ha! Now I am the crazy one\u2026 and next it will be her. Then again, he didn\u2019t say to much about the girl that he was sleeping with when he met me. She text me 3 weeks into our relationship, asking who I was. He came to my house and told me that he was just there to pick up his things and that he wanted to be with me\u2026 STUPID!!!!! I look back and can not believe that I fell for it. but then again, he is a spath and that is what they do, they are con artist and it was not my fault. I was the victim. He was the predator. I am kinda rambling, but it feels really good to get this off my chest.\nLet me rephrase that comment..\nI WAS the victim\u2026 HE IS A PREDATOR!\nsadme \u2013 Sociopaths are very good at surviving, they move from victim to victim quickly and easily\u2026but they teach us a life lesson we needed.\nsadme:\nYeah, they will always say the previous victim was crazy or stupid. How is it that they ALL say the same things??? Do they go to college to learn this sh*t??? They have Master\u2019s degrees in spathy!\nHens:\nYou are so right!! You could not have said anything more true than that. I have said exactly that\u2026that I learned a beautiful lesson\u2026without a doubt.\nBut we will not thank them for it Louise\u2026\u2026..it\u2019s our little secret\u2026\nOK, Hens\u2026our secret\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 12272, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 253.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lsa.umich.edu/content/michigan-lsa/anthro/en/news-events/all-news/undergraduate-student-news/honors-profile--franny-melampy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:03Z", "digest": "sha1:DB4F7ZWXTRBF4F6WOUML74U2VPQKNJKY", "length": 731, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "lsa.umich.edu", "title": "Honors Profile: Franny MeLampy | U-M LSA Anthropology", "raw_content": "Honors Profile: Franny MeLampy\nThesis: Taxonomic, Geographic, and Temporal Biases in Primate Assessments on the IUCN Red List\nSummary: My research focused on the largest database for categorizing threatened and non-threatened species of the world. My study questions were used to find out which factors play into the severity of primate threat statuses. By collecting information from the Red List pages of all listed primate species, I found that the statuses of these primates were dependent on the amount of information, location, and temporal variation of their assessment pages.\nFuture Plans: I am currently working at Matthaei Botanical Gardens and Nichols Arboretum, and I hope to pursue a career in environmental education.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 2810, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 332.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://magsbc.com/project/douglas/douglas_aprmay_cover/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:42:55Z", "digest": "sha1:TTPDNT7WGVKWJDUHJRJO7SWFSTIFXSTK", "length": 135, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "magsbc.com", "title": "DOUGLAS Magazine \u2013 MagsBC", "raw_content": "Business publication of choice for business owners, CEOs and professionals in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.\nPrevious StoryDouglas", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1157, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 165.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://makingwavesnewmusic.com/pastcomposers/hana-zreikat/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:46Z", "digest": "sha1:O4GDAYD2KRBDTUEQKLID42B44YTPAZV6", "length": 1492, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "makingwavesnewmusic.com", "title": "Hana Zreikat \u2013 MAKING WAVES", "raw_content": "Hana Zreikat graduated from the Melbourne Conservatorium in 2012. She has strong background in music theatre, taking roles of singing and direction. In 2013 she was Music and Choral Director for BLOC\u2019s junior production of Disney\u2019s Alice in Wonderland, and in 2014 was performance instructor at the Ballarat Centre of Music and the Arts, and Music Director for You\u2019re a Good Man Charlie Brown. Zreikat founded vocal a cappella quartet Avina in 2005, and her composition achivements include the 2012 Esther Rofe Scholarship, second place in the 2007 Chamber Strings of Melbourne Young Composer of the Year competition, and a public performance by ANAM of her piece Levitas for brass ensemble at Federation Square. In 2014 the Ballarat Symphony Orchestra performed her Piano Concerto, and 2015 saw a commission from the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery Women\u2019s Association for a concert reflecting on World War 1.\nComposer website: https://soundcloud.com/hannah-zreikat\nLevitas, for brass quintet.\nLevitas was written with the aim of inspiring and uplifting its audience. It\u2019s themes and harmonies are easily accessible to a wide range of listeners, and it was a thrill as well as a challenge to infuse this piece with enthusiasm and zest for life.\nOnly a World Away, for children\u2019s choir.\nOnly a World Away is a simple children\u2019s song in the form of a lullaby, encouraging children and listeners to think about how small the world really is and what that means for how connected we are to each other.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 265, "original_length": 5613, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 211.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://manipalblog.com/the-mela/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:43Z", "digest": "sha1:YSUJUCAJGYQLKDPD25JZCEXQOEDI2VOF", "length": 1859, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "manipalblog.com", "title": "The Ardh Kumbh Mela \u2013 Event for all time | ManipalBlog", "raw_content": "HomeTravelThe \u2018Mela\u2019\nJanuary 22, 2019 Venky Travel 0\n\u2018Unity in Diversity\u2019, is always the tagline given to our motherland. One of the prominent examples to prove this tagline is the Kumbh Mela. This Mela that repeats for every three years, is arguably the largest religious festival, attended by huge mobs of people. The Ardh Kumbh Mela 2019 is no different. It is happening in Allahabad (Prayagraj) with an expected crowd of 120 million people attending it. Here are some lesser known facts of Kumbh Mela:\nKumbh means \u2018nectar\u2019. It is believed that the nectar had fallen into the river at four spots. These four spots are the four cities- Haridwar, Prayagraj, Nashik and Ujjain.\nIt is the oldest religious festival. It has been celebrated by Indians since 2000 years. The Chinese traveler Xuan Zang has mentioned about Kumbh Mela in his travelogue when he visited India during the reign of King Harshavardhana\nThe mela provides employment to about 1 million people in India. Many medical and emergency camps will be set up. The mela is guarded by many policemen. Many doctors also get to set up their camps in the mela.\nThe mela is also said to be attended by several holy men- Nagas(who do not wear clothes), Kalpwasis( who bathe thrice a day), etc. It is also attended by a large number of tourists too.\nThe dates of the mela are calculated by considering the zodiac positions of the sun, moon and the Jupiter.\nThe Indian cliche of people getting lost in kumbh mela is a hard reality. Thousands of people get lost in the mela and are only found after the last day.\nThe Ardh Kumbh Mela 2019 has taken various steps to trace missing people. The mela will be having 12 digital centers, two 24\u00d77 helpline centers, CCTV cameras, and LCD screens to flash the missing persons\u2019 faces.\nAbout Venky\t6 Articles\nSimple during birth, computerized during configuration ;))", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 5610, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 328.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://map.wssu.edu/html/BLD_2017062157839.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:54Z", "digest": "sha1:XMUUB4OVE2PCK4CXLSM7OB3WWGXUJGTS", "length": 1023, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "map.wssu.edu", "title": "Blair Hall", "raw_content": "Blair Hall was built in 1938, and named in honor of Mr. William A. Blair, a former member of the WSSU Board of Trustees and a loyal supporter of the university. The building is home to a number of administrative departments. The first floor houses the offices of Finance and Administration, Faculty Affairs, EEO/AA, Disability Services, Legal Affairs, and External Affairs.\nThe Offices of the Chancellor, Chief of Staff, Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, Assistant Provost for Planning and Administration, and Chief Communications Officer of Integrated Marketing and Communications are located on the second floor.\nThe offices for University Advancement, University Events, Annual Fund, and the Winston-Salem State University Foundation, Inc. can be found on the third floor.\nLayer:Administrative OfficesStudent Services\nOutside the Tour:Chancellor\u2019s OfficeProvost\u2019s OfficeDepartment of Disability ServicesEEO/AAFinance and AdministrationGovernment and Community RelationsLegal AffairsUniversity Advancement", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1172, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 166.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://marco.org/2013/04/26/quit-and-analyze", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:51Z", "digest": "sha1:2HA3C7ZRP62ZO7Z4HEIUNHODPSPJWO25", "length": 565, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "marco.org", "title": "Quit and Analyze \u2013 Marco.org", "raw_content": "Quit and Analyze \u2192\nApril 26, 2013 \u221ehttps://marco.org/2013/04/26/quit-and-analyze\nI invited myself onto Dan\u2019s Quit! show today to talk about \u201cquitting\u201d Instapaper: how I knew it was time, feeling burnout and guilt, weighing the options that a single-person company has when the person wants to move on, and being selective about who buys it.\nThis was effectively a public therapy session, which greatly helped me unload the feelings I\u2019ve had for the last six months or so. (It\u2019s long, but my part mostly ends 57 minutes in, before the sponsor break and phone calls.)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 961, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 339.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mariaholm.blog/2018/07/02/scandinavian-life-in-the-1950s/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:39Z", "digest": "sha1:OXW4EHNEGM5SE4BA45RT5USBA3E45Y3Z", "length": 3138, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "mariaholm.blog", "title": "Scandinavian Life in the 1950s \u2013 Health from one Heart to Another", "raw_content": "Scandinavian Life in the 1950s\nEvery year I take part in a Half Marathon in Gothenburg in Sweden which gives the opportunity to see something new.\nKortedala is a suburb of Gothenburg in Sweden. There you find the Kortedala Museum which is a flat in a compartment building created in the 1950s with everything needed at the time: Shops, parks and playgrounds. After some years the tram from Gothenburg ran to Kortedala. Factories like Volvo and Saab required workers and the Swedish king came to inaugurate the new area. We would call it \u201cThe State Home\u201d, the idea that everything was taken care of by the State. The families enjoyed it though, finally being able to live in beautiful surroundings with the luxury of having central heating and refrigerator. The houses and flats were placed to fit into the rocks and trees in the surroundings. The apartments are small, and the family members had to share bedrooms. The dresses were hand sewn for girls were extended to be used for two or three seasons.\nThe Bedroom and children\u2019s clothes\nWhat made the visit so memorable for me was to meet an old guide Linnea showing me the many items in the flat. The guide was born in 1927 and just a few years younger than my mother had she lived. Linnea told me that as a young lady moved from another part of Sweden to get a job in a coastal city called Helsingborg. From there she could look over to entirely dark Denmark during the years of German occupation. A Danish singer would entertain as the Jewish population, and the resistance people had to flee to Sweden.\nI was a child in the 1950s, so many of the things in the flat was recognisable for me even though Denmark and Sweden did not share too much at that time either.\nFrom the living room\nI forgot to take pictures of the living room as it was soon full of visitors. Linnea showed me a catalogue of things for the families to order. In my childhood, we had the same kind, and especially the pages with baby clothes had my attention both at the museum and as a child in Denmark. As a child, I was annoyed that the creators of the catalogues repeatedly folded the sleeves of the baby clothes to fit in more on the page. I would cut them out to become paper dolls.\nTagged as: 1950s, History, Museum, Sweden\nThe Importance of Being Adult As a Parent\nDanish Potato Salat\nNot only the green fixtures in the bathroom showed their age, but the Brylcream on the shelf was a dead give away!! Loved to see the white gloves in the children clothes \u2013 why doesn\u2019t anyone wear gloves any more?\nGreat post, Maria!! (say hello to Henry for me).\nThank you so much. We are exploring Washington DC, walking many hours. So much to see. Good to be in contact with you. We enjoyed seeing things from our childhood at the Swedish museum. Thanks to the Marshall help we in Denmark recovered too. The Swedish were more well off not having been involved in WWII\nLoved this, especially the pictures!!\nThank you so much Sheila\nThere is a lot there that was familiar to me from our life back then. A very interesting look back.\nThank you Paul S\u00f8ren. We are I. USA chasing Henry\u2019s family roots and The Founding Fathers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 5046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 308.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://marinamade.me/2017/12/07/jeanne-hebuterne-artist-and-muse-of-modigliani/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:00Z", "digest": "sha1:KGKAA3BG5UP3IK46JEM474JI3HCMHZTI", "length": 22623, "nlines": 146, "source_domain": "marinamade.me", "title": "Jeanne H\u00e9buterne, artist and muse of Modigliani \u2013 marina's muses", "raw_content": "Jeanne H\u00e9buterne, artist and muse of Amedeo Modigliani\nAmedeo Modigliani is known for his distinctive portraits and nudes characterised by their elongated oval faces, graceful lengthened noses, and small bud mouths, often with blank sad eyes appearing to gaze nowhere.\nJeanne H\u00e9buterne was the love of Modigliani\u2019s life and his sole muse for his last three years. She was also a talented artist but didn\u2019t pursue a career in art after she met Modigliani. My muse of Jeanne has been influenced by Modigliani\u2019s portraits of her, some of which exaggerate and distort her beauty, not conforming to the conventional ideal. Modigliani saw beauty in the soul and believed that once he knew the inner being of a person he could paint their eyes.\nModigliani\u2019s Portrait of Jeanne H\u00e9buterne with Necklace, c. 1916- 17\nMuse as Modigliani\u2019s \u201cJeanne H\u00e9buterne with Necklace\u201d. Jeanne was Modigliani\u2019s true love.\nMarina\u2019s muse as the young Jeanne H\u00e9buterne.\nJeanne H\u00e9buterne was born on 6 April 1898 in the Latin Quarter of Paris into a strict Roman Catholic family. Jeanne\u2019s brother, Andr\u00e9 was four years older than her and they both showed artistic talent from an young age. Despite her conservative, petty-bourgeois parents, in 1914 Jeanne was allowed to enrol at the Ecole des Arts D\u00e9coratifs and join her brother Andre at the Acad\u00e9mie Colarossi. Their parents believed that it could make them famous and well-off, so they encouraged them in their artistic endeavours.\nThe Acad\u00e9mie Colarossi was situated at the centre of Montparnasse\u2019 avant-garde culture, which was an area of vibrant diversity. Ideologically and culturally this place was entirely different to Jeanne\u2019s home in Montagne Sainte-Genevi\u00e8ve, where she\u2019d had a strict and sheltered upbringing.\nJeanne muse in her home setting( probably her parent\u2019s house) within a painting byJeanne H\u00e9buterne.\nSet against the backdrop of World War One, with food shortages and discontentment, the creative output of Paris was not curbed, in fact it was a time of bold experimentation and artistic freedom, resulting in the formation of two dynamic new art movements, Dada and Surrealism, alongside Cubism and Futurism.\nJeanne found her new surroundings stimulating and exciting, she was soon introduced to the lively Montparnasse artist community by her brother Andr\u00e9.\nJeanne was a natural beauty with her stunning blue eyes, pale complexion and a long mane of dark brown hair, she was noticed and admired. It was not long before she began modelling for several of the artists, including; Tsuguharu Foujita, a Japanese printmaker, Chana Orloff, a Ukrainian sculptress and Amedeo Modigliani.\nJeanne H\u00e9buterne muse within the painting of \u201cPortrait of a Woman with Hat\u201d by Amedeo Modigliani.\nThere are dated drawings of Jeanne by Modigliani from 1916, but it is documented that she became his girlfriend around her nineteenth birthday in the spring of 1917.\nBefore he met Jeanne, Modigliani had had many lovers and affairs; women, apparently \u201cfell for him\u201d as he was handsome and had a roguish charm. In contrast Jeanne was innocent, shy and gentle with a serene, reserved nature, some said she had a solemn almost melancholic gaze.\nPortrait of a young girl, Jeanne H\u00e9buterne.\nPortrait de Jeanne He\u0301buterne, pencil on paper 1916, by Modigliani.\nPortrait of Jeanne He\u0301buterne as a young art student, by Amedeo Modigliani.\nThe pair fell deeply in love and Jeanne moved in with Modigliani, living frugally as his common law wife, in his unheated studio of two rooms. From then on she would model only for Modigliani, becoming his sole muse and primary subject for his art.\nJeanne muse as \u2018Woman with Blue Eyes\u2019 by Amedeo Modigliani.\nFor several months Jeanne\u2019s parents were unaware of the relationship between their underage daughter and the famous artist of ill repute. Their discovery was a shock to all the family, equally so was the fact that Jeanne had openly deceived them.\nModigliani was not what they had in mind for their daughter. Not only was Jeanne underage but he was 14 years her senior, Jewish and penniless; dressed like a vagabond, they saw him as a lecherous drunk.\nHowever regardless of their objection Jeanne was hopelessly and selflessly in love with Modigliani and stayed by his side, even though he was not an easy man to live with.\nIt is true that Modigliani smoked hashish, drank to excess, sometimes passing out due to alcohol-induced blackouts, needing Jeanne and others including the police, to get him home.\nJeanne muse in \u201cCagnes Landscape\u201d, 1919 by Amedeo Modigliani.\nAmedeo Modigliani, Self Portrait, 1919, oil on canvas.\nJeanne Hebuterne with Red Scarf, Amedeo Modigliani , 1919.\nHis friends hoped Jeanne would be a stabilising influence on him and their relationship would be successful in calming his extreme behaviour. Regrettably Jeanne failed to make him stop his alcohol and drug habits or pacify his behaviour and obviously she couldn\u2019t do anything about his chronic tuberculosis. Despite this the pair enjoyed some happy times, especially when they painted together.\nJeanne H\u00e9buterne the Artist\nJeanne used gouache and watercolour in her early paintings which were inspired by Maurice Denis and the Nabis group, but later she naturally became influenced by Modigliani. Her themes were mainly interior domestic scenes, portraits and still-life, though she also made numerous pencil drawings depicting street scenes and cafe life, which she signed but did not date.\nJeanne He\u0301buterne, Self-portrait with hair band, c. 1918.\nPainting of a courtyard by Jeanne Hebuterne.\nAdam and Eve, by Jeanne He\u0301buterne, 1919.\nJeanne He\u0301buterne, Self-portrait, c. 1918.\nMan in cafe, drawing by Jeanne H\u00e9buterne.\nDrawing by Jeanne H\u00e9buterne.\nMan at a table, by Jeanne H\u00e9buterne.\nSelf portrait, pencil drawing by Jeanne H\u00e9buterne.\nStreet scene, drawing by Jeanne H\u00e9buterne.\nJeanne showed talent but never exhibited and wasn\u2019t encouraged to approach a gallery or art dealer, not even by Modigliani, who appreciated her talent, but being the most ruthless critic of his own work, knew from experience how difficult it was to make one\u2019s way as a successful artist.\nJeanne muse set in \u201cLa passe, Arbres et maisons\u201d, Modigliani, 1918.\nJeanne He\u0301buterne muse against background from the painting \u201cLittle girl in blue\u201d, 1918 by Amedeo Modigliani.\nIn March 1918 Jeanne became pregnant. Her brother Andr\u00e9 decided to have nothing more to do with her, which hurt her profoundly as they had always been close. Her parents gradually came to terms with the situation, seeing how deeply in love their daughter was. Jeanne\u2019s mother tried to support her as much as she could, out of love, and she was one of the few visitors to the couple\u2019s unheated studio home.\nMuse of Jeanne set in a \u2018Portrait of Jeanne H\u00e9buterne Seated\u2019 by Amedeo Modigliani.\nLater that year Jeanne, accompanied by her mother, travelled with Modigliani and a small group of artists to Nice and Cagnes-sur-Mer on the South coast of France. They wanted to escape the war and the possible German invasion of Paris, but also hoped that the warm, sunny climate of the C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur\u2019 would have a palliative effect on Modigliani\u2019s fragile health.\nJeanne muse in \u2018Landscape, Southern France\u2019, 1919, by Amedeo Modigliani.\nPortrait of Leopold Zborowski 1917, Modigliani.\nJeanne muse with \u201cCypress Trees and Houses, Midday\u201d by Modigliani.\nThe idea conceived and paid for by L\u00e9opold Zborowski, Modigliani\u2019s art dealer and friend, was that he would rent accommodation and a studio for the artist for a year, and his paintings could be sold to wealthy art experts who over-wintered there. Modigliani and his friend Chaim Soutine managed to sell a few pictures to tourists, but only for a few francs each. It was however a very productive time for both artists, the many paintings they made in C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur would in future be their most successful and famous.\nJeanne muse in Veduta di Cagnes, by Chaim Soutine 1919. Soutine was a friend and artist, who travelled to Nice with Modigliani and Jeanne in 1918-19.\nJeanne Muse in Chaim Soutine\u2019s painting, \u201cMaison Blanche\u201d.\nPortrait of his friend and fellow artist, Chaim Soutine, 1917, by Modigliani.\nWhile in Nice, on 29 November Jeanne gave birth to their baby daughter who was born out of wedlock, she was named Jeanne after her mother.\nModigliani had fully intended to marry Jeanne in Nice, but in the confusion of having his wallet stolen and the aggravation of having to arrange the reissue of his papers, the wedding never took place.\nMuse seated with painting, \u201cLandscape, Southern France, 1919\u201d by Amedeo Modigliani.\nThey returned to Paris in May 1919 and Jeanne became pregnant again. By this time, Modigliani\u2019s health was deteriorating badly, accelerated by substance abuse.\nPoor Jeanne, her life with Modigliani was depressingly hard work, even more so now with a young baby and another pregnancy. Their unheated home and unending destitution came with obvious physical hardships, but the discord with her brother, lack of honesty with her parents and her growing awareness of the incurability of Modigliani\u2019s afflictions, who was now spitting blood, were leading her to despondency and despair.\nMuse in Courtyard, a painting by Jeanne He\u0301buterne.\nModigliani and Jeanne Hebuterne in their studio/ home. photo taken c.1917.\nIn early 1920 a downstairs neighbour, who was concerned that she hadn\u2019t seen Modigliani or Jeanne for days, went up to check on them. She found Modigliani in bed, barely aware, shaking deliriously with fever; Jeanne, who was 8 months pregnant, fraught with distress, was clinging on to him, too wretched and frightened to leave him to call the Doctor.\nOn January 24th 1920, at 8:50 pm Modigliani died of tubercular meningitis.\nJeanne was overwhelmed with grief and couldn\u2019t imagine life without him. Inconsolable, her friends took her and her daughter home to their apartment for the night. The next day, on her father\u2019s insistence, Jeanne was taken to her parents\u2019 home. She didn\u2019t cry or make conversation, she was in a bubble of her own anguish.\nThat night her brother Andr\u00e9 came to her bedroom to check on her several times, always finding her by the window. When Andr\u00e9 finally fell asleep, in the early hours, Jeanne threw herself out of the fifth-floor window, killing herself and her unborn child, Jeanne was only twenty-one years old.\nJeanne He\u0301buterne, tragic muse, mother and artist. Her short life lasted only 21 years from 6th April 1898 \u2013 25th January 1920.\nIn a final defiant act of manic loyalty to Modigliani, Jeanne\u2019s suicide revealed a different side to her gentle, shy demeanour: a determined and shocking dissent.\nJeanne had been open about her wish to be buried beside Modigliani, but devastated, her aggrieved and acrimonious family interred her in a cemetery outside Paris. It was not until 1930, 10 years later, that her embittered parents allowed her remains to be taken from the Cimeti\u00e8re Parisien de Bagneux to rest beside Modigliani in P\u00e8re-Lachaise cemetery.\nTheir fourteen month old daughter Jeanne was adopted by her aunt in the Modigliani hometown of Livorno, Italy, where she was to spend her childhood.\nThe H\u00e9buternes never recovered from the loss of their daughter or the drama that surrounded her death.\nUntil recently the family had not release any information or documentation of Jeanne H\u00e9buterne\u2019s legacy. Andr\u00e9 was her last surviving relative and he left no accounts or journals and would give no interviews. For many years 9 canvases by Jeanne H\u00e9buterne remained in Andr\u00e9\u2019s studio in Paris.\nIt took more than thirty years before an art scholar persuaded the H\u00e9buterne heirs to allow public access to Jeanne H\u00e9buterne\u2019s artwork.\nIn 2003 six paintings by Jeanne H\u00e9buterne that had been found in her brother\u2019s studio were included in the exhibition \u201cAmedeo Modigliani, de Montmartre \u00e0 Montparnasse\u201d. The exhibition was held in Caserte and Bari in Italy.\nAmedeo Modigliani was born in Livorno, Tuscany in 1884, the youngest of four children born to Jewish parents, Flaminio and Eugenia. Shortly before his birth, the family money changing business failed, forcing the Modiglianis to declare bankruptcy, leaving them in dire poverty.\nAmedeo Modigliani.\nAmedeo\u2019s maternal grandfather, Isaac Garsin played a significant role in his upbringing, he introduced him to literature, poetry, philosophy, and the visual arts at a young age.\nIn 1895, aged 11 Amedeo contracted typhoid, the first of several serious illnesses that he battled with throughout childhood, including pleurisy and later tuberculosis. It was while he was suffering from typhoid fever that he first told his mother of his wish to be a painter.\nAt age 14 he left academic education and began to study painting. He first experimented with sculpture during the summer of 1902 and the following year attended the Academia di Belle Arti in Venice.\nEarly in 1906 Modigliani moved to Paris, where he settled in Montmartre and attended the Acad\u00e9mie Colarossi. At this time the leading artists of the avant-garde were exploring \u201cprimitive\u201d art, influenced by art objects and masks from Africa. Henri Matisse, Constantin Brancusi, Andr\u00e9 Derain, and Pablo Picasso began experimenting in archaic style stone and wood carving. Modigliani was inspired by Paul Gauguin\u2019s raw and immediate carved wood sculptures, which were exhibited in a retrospective that year.\nHead of a Woman, limestone sculpture by Amedeo Modigliani.\nAmedeo Modigliani, pencil portrait of Jean Cocteau 1916.\nHead Sculpture, stone, by Modigliani 1911.\nSketch, Modigliani.\nBrancusi became a close friend of Modigliani and strongly influenced his work between the years 1909 and 1915. Modigliani\u2019s time as a sculptor was to be highly significant on his work as a painter, helping him arrive at the abstracted and linear vocabulary of his painting.\nIllness and Lifestyle\nIn 1914 at the outbreak of the First World War, Modigliani had tried to join the Foreign Legion but he was rejected due to his tuberculosis.\nIt was about this time that he abandoned sculpture, due to his illness and became a portrait artist in Montparnasse, producing a series of impressive portraits. He painted his friends and artists in Montparnasse, including Picasso, Diego Rivera, Jean Cocteau , Chaim Soutine, Mo\u00efse Kisling, Jacques Lipchitz, Juan Gris and Max Jacob.\nPortrait of Picasso, 1915, Amedeo Modigliani.\nPortrait of Jean Cocteau, 1917 by Modigliani.\nPortrait of Juan Gris, 1915, by Amedeo Modigliani.\nFrom the time of his arrival in Paris, Modigliani consciously created a new persona for himself, cultivating his reputation as a hopeless drunk and compulsive drug user. His lifestyle became that of the ultimate romantic bohemian; the outsider painter who pursued his own vision amid a vortex of drugs, alcohol and dissolution. Modigliani\u2019s behaviour stood out even in his liberal Bohemian surroundings of Montmartre and Montparnasse. He had frequent affairs, drank heavily and used absinthe and hashish, which would lead him sometimes to strip himself naked at social gatherings.\nIt is possible that his escalating intake of drugs and alcohol may have been a means by which Modigliani masked his tuberculosis from his acquaintances, few of whom knew of his condition.\nTuberculosis was the leading cause of death in 1900 and highly contagious, there was no cure and those who had it were feared, ostracised and pitied. Had the severity of his illness been known he would have been tucked away in an infirmary or convalescent home. Modigliani thrived on camaraderie and would not have let himself be isolated as an invalid; therefore he used drink and drugs as palliatives to ease his physical pain, helping him to maintain a facade of vitality and allowing him to continue to create his art.\nAmedeo Modigliani, Elvire with white collar 1917\nPortrait of Suzanne Valadon, Amedeo Modigliani, 1918.\nThe Beautiful Confectioner, 1916, Modigliani.\nGypsy Woman with a Baby, 1919 by Modigliani.\nIn 1917, Modigliani was introduced to the beautiful 19 year old art student, Jeanne H\u00e9buterne. She became his sole muse and model and they both fell deeply in love.\nJeanne was a Roman Catholic from a very conservative, bourgeois family and was 14 years younger than Modigliani, so when Jeanne\u2019s family discovered the relationship, several months after it had started they were appalled. Not only was Jeanne underage but Modigliani, dressed like a vagabond, appeared to them to be a lecherous drunk. Despite their protests, Jeanne became Modigliani\u2019s lover and moved in with him, becoming his mistress. Modigliani\u2019s behaviour was not toned down by their union, as there were very public scenes between them which became as prominent as Modigliani\u2019s drunken exploits. In 1918, Jeanne gave birth to their baby daughter.\nIn the last three years of his life, Modigliani painted Jeanne in more than twenty works but not once does she appear naked. Modigliani chose only professional models for his nudes.\n\u2018Woman with Black Tie\u2019 1917 By Amedeo Modigliani.\nPhoto of Modigliani, 1918.\nJeanne H\u00e9buterne wearing a hat, 1917, Modigliani.\nModigliani painted the human figure almost exclusively and created at least 26 reclining female nudes. The impact of the Modernist approach on his art was great, although he felt a deep connection with tradition. Titian, Goya, and Vel\u00e1zquez informed and inspired his nudes.\nHowever, Modigliani\u2019s figures differed conspicuously to the traditional nude by the degree of raw sensuality they conveyed. They had the appearance of being devoid of the modesty and mythological context of earlier paintings of nude figures.\nSeated nude 1916, by Amedeo Modigliani.\nNude Sitting On a Divan, by Modigliani 1917.\n\u201cNu Couche\u0301 au coussin Bleu\u201d, Modigliani, 1916. ( Nude on blue cushion).\nOn December 3, 1917, Modigliani had his first one-man exhibition at the Berthe Weill Gallery. The chief of the Paris police was scandalised by Modigliani\u2019s nudes and forced him to close the exhibition within a few hours after its opening. His nudes were considered lustful and lewd, partly because they depicted body hair, but also due to the confrontational way the naked torsos were thrust compositionally to the front of the canvas.\nPerhaps Modigliani\u2019s reputation for debauchery also played a part in scandalising general opinion at the time.\nReclining Nude from the Back by Amedeo Modigliani, 1917.\nSeated Nude, 1917 Amedeo Modigliani.\nNude by Modigliani, 1917.\nUnlike his portraits his nudes were painted using models not friends, they were images of erotic beauty and had no real personality.\nIn contrast, with his portraits Modigliani aimed to express the character of his sitter and to explore the inner person, invariably he depicted them in a shallow, confined space to increase the sense of intimacy.\nWith their elongated, melancholic faces and almond shaped eyes Modigliani had a style of his own, displaying his fascination with the human form and physiognomy. The surfaces of the paintings were smooth and thinly painted, some almost sparsely so, permeated with a sombre mood.\nJacques and Berthe Lipchitz 1916, a portrait by Modigliani.\nPortrait of Paul Guillaume, Modigliani, 1916.\nPortrait of Leopold Zborowski, 1916 by Modigliani.\nMarie, daughter of the people, 1918, by Amedeo Modigliani.\nAlthough appreciated at the time by his contemporaries, Modigliani could barely scrape a living from his paintings. The French dealer, Paul Guillaume sold his work between 1914 -1916 and was one of the first dealer /collectors to exhibit African art.\nAfter 1916, the Polish art dealer L\u00e9opold Zborowski, supported Modigliani in exchange for his entire output. Zborowski was also the dealer for Marc Chagall, Andr\u00e9 Derain, Maurice Utrillo and Chaim Soutine.\nDuring his lifetime Modigliani sold a number of his art works, but not for a great sum of money, what funds he did receive soon vanished to support his habits.\nIn January 1920 aged 35 and destitute, Modigliani died of tubercular meningitis. Two days later Jeanne, who was pregnant with their second child, committed suicide.\nThe funeral was enormous, attended by friends and artists from Montmartre and Montparnasse. He was buried in P\u00e8re-Lachaise cemetery. Ten years later, the H\u00e9buterne family finally relented and allowed Jeanne\u2019s remains to be transferred to rest beside Modigliani.\nIn his short life as an artist Modigliani modernised the two enduring themes of art history: the portrait and the nude.\nModigliani\u2019s Portrait of Jeanne He\u0301buterne. 1916- 17.\n\u201cBlonde nude standing with dropped chemise\u201d by Amedeo Modigliani.\nNot closely linked with any one particular early-twentieth-century \u201cism,\u201d Modigliani found his own signature style that fused aspects of contemporary European Cubism with non-Western art forms. His portraits and nudes overturned the conventions of both genres and continue to inspire and influence artists today.\nJeanne H\u00e9buterne muse set in painted scenes by Modigliani, Andre Derain, Chaim Soutine and Jeanne H\u00e9buterne herself.\nDora Maar Surrealist\nhttps://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/Amedeo-Modigliani\nhttps://www.modigliani-foundation.org/biography.html\nbonjourparis.com/history/artists-in-paris-the-tragic-life-of-amedeo-modigliani/\nmodernartconsulting.ru\nhttp://www.visual-arts-cork.com\nPosted in 20th Century Art Muses, Art Muses, Jeanne H\u00e9buterne, ModiglianiTagged Amedeo Modigliani, Art Muse, Jeanne H\u00e9buterne, Jewish painter, Modigliani, Modigliani Nudes, Modigliani's muse, Muse, Portraits and Nudes, soft sculpture, tragic museBy marinaelphick5 Comments\n5 thoughts on \u201cJeanne H\u00e9buterne, artist and muse of Modigliani\u201d\nalijoan says:\nFascinating Marina. Your research is so extensive and brilliantly written. You should collate all your Muses into a book. It would be a brilliant art history for students to study.\nWell done. I love them all.\nThanks Ali, the research is becoming a bigger part of the project, enabling me to discover more about artists I didn\u2019t know that well. I can see the education value in the muses and a book would be an idea, we will see\u2026\nHi Marina. What a delight and an amazing likeness of Modigliani\u2019s muse. I had to look twice not to see her as part of the artist\u2019s painting. Your research is getting more and more extensive and makes fascinating reading. I agree with the comment that your work should be compiled into a book for students and the wider public at large. You truly deserve recognition by the art establishment and publishers. We are indeed proud of you our talented daughter.\nParkstone International says:\nThanks so much for the well-researched article.\nReblogged this on Art in Europe.\n\u2190 The muses of J. W. Waterhouse\nVermeer\u2019s Girl with a Pearl Earring, his Mystery Muse \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 254, "original_length": 26431, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 282.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://markbialczak.com/category/tv/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:04Z", "digest": "sha1:WVFU3P6DDO3OF5FMK3CIVPSX4YBBIUUR", "length": 2541, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "markbialczak.com", "title": "TV | Mark Bialczak", "raw_content": "Get ready to revisit the bombast of Mike and the Mad Dog\nWill they or won\u2019t they? That was the question that made Mike and the Mad Dog tick on talk radio (and TV simulcast) for nearly 20 years. Go off on each other? Surely, Christopher Russo, the Mad Dog, would scream and shout about one sports item of the afternoon or another and most likely at\u2026\nJuly 12, 2017 in TV.\nI\u2019ll miss my Sunday selection of The Sports Reporters\nThe Pirates and Orioles are battling down on the field at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore in early fall 1979, and I\u2019m a young guy just graduated from the University of Maryland standing in the press section waiting to spring into action. I\u2019m four months into my job as sports editor of The Prince George\u2019s Journal,\u2026\nMay 21, 2017 in Life, TV.\nWe started singing, bye-bye American Idol \u2026\nI don\u2019t know if you noticed, but American Idol put on one hell of a finale last week. The FOX competition show signed off after 15 seasons of crowning an amateur singer as best of the bunch by winning over the panel of judges and America in voting week after week. The system worked to\u2026\nApril 12, 2016 in Music, TV.\nJoey Alexander has the world at his fingers\nJoey Alexander is great, period, the music critic from New York City told the 60 Minutes reporter Anderson Cooper. Not just for a 12-year-old. Indeed, I thought, as my dear wife Karen and I watched this stunning piece Sunday night on CBS, this is a jazz artist that can flat-out play. Cooper did a nice\u2026\nJanuary 8, 2016 in Music, TV.\nIf it hadn\u2019t had been for that real-life Coke commercial of peace and love, I might have gone home angry. Oh, wait, I already was in my recliner of the Little Bitty in the Syracuse city neighborhood of Eastwood, my dear wife Karen on the couch, both us somewhat exhausted after finally wrapping up our\u2026\nJuly 7, 2015 in TV.\nRachel Dolezal stumps me with her explanation\nMy mind and heart are open to those who don\u2019t identify with the crowd with which they are born. Simply put, you bet expectations put upon you by others can be the wrongful weight of ten thousand mornings past and future. Gender. Sexual orientation. When people in our world raise their fists, shake at the\u2026\nJune 16, 2015 in Life, TV.\nSome splainin\u2019 about Lucy and Ricky\nThe other day I used a line in a comment on lilrant\u2019s blog that seemed second nature to me. She had some splainin\u2019 to do about something or other. Huh? was the basic response, and so I went on to explain to my friend LR, the 24-year-old from India who of course shouldn\u2019t have an\u2026\nMay 28, 2015 in TV.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 9577, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://markle.org/about-markle/event/aspen-ideas-festival-2018", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:43Z", "digest": "sha1:A3NUKKSXCJJDGMAVQAC3W6HMCZS2MRSO", "length": 488, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "markle.org", "title": "Aspen Ideas Festival 2018 | Markle | Advancing America's Future", "raw_content": "John Hickenlooper, Governor, Colorado\nModerator: Gary Pinkus, Senior Partner, McKinsey and Company\nFor all the anxiety around the job-destroying potential of technology, the world is not facing a jobs crisis. The real threat is an unprecedented skills crisis. In this discussion, participants will explore the magnitude of the retraining efforts required, the economic impact at stake, and how both the private sector and the government can respond to support the workforce of the future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 289, "original_length": 6009, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 289.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://marriottschool.byu.edu/directory/details?id=9689", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:10Z", "digest": "sha1:D7NBNTLMG7UD5NIUFJZGO6GVG4JZPFXP", "length": 2898, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "marriottschool.byu.edu", "title": "BYU Marriott School of Business - Directory - Steve Smith", "raw_content": "Associate Professor: Kristine V. & Randy J. Vest Fellow,\nSteve Smith joined the Marriott School at Brigham Young University in 2012. He was previously on the faculty at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He received B.S. and M.Acc. degrees in accounting from BYU, as well as M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in management from Cornell University. Professor Smith\u2019s research focuses on judgment and decision-making in accounting, with a primary emphasis on management control systems and performance evaluation. His research has been published in academic journals such as The Accounting Review, Review of Accounting Studies, and Contemporary Accounting Research. He serves as an ad hoc reviewer for a number of academic publications. Professor Smith teaches cost and management accounting courses in the undergraduate and graduate programs at BYU, and has been recognized for excellence in both teaching and research. During the 2016-17 academic year he took a professional development leave to work as a finance and accounting consultant for Ortho Development, a medical device company in Draper, UT. He and his wife Heather have five children.\nPh.D., Management (Accounting), Cornell University, 2005\nMAcc, Accountancy, Brigham Young University, 1999\n\"The effect of information choice on judgments and confidence of auditors\", Accounting Horizons, Edition 3, Volume 30, Issue 3, Pages 393-408, 2016.\n\"Managers' discretionary adjustments: The influence of uncontrollable events and compensation interdependence\", Contemporary Accounting Research, Edition 1, Volume 32, Issue 1, 2015.\n\"Management credibility and investment risk: An experimental investigation of lease accounting alternatives\", Behavioral Research in Accounting, Edition 1, Volume 26, Issue 1, Pages 109-130, 2014.\n\"Lease transaction structuring, earnings management, and management credibility\", Research in Accounting Regulation, Volume 24, Pages 33-39, 2012.\n\"Spillover effects in subjective performance evaluation: Bias and the asymmetric influence of controllability\", The Accounting Review, Volume 86, Pages 1213-1230, 2011.\n\"Confidence and trading aggressiveness of na\u00efve investors: Effects of information quantity and consistency\", Review of Accounting Studies, Volume 15, Pages 295-316, 2010.\n\"Feedback loops, fair value accounting and correlated investments\", Review of Accounting Studies, Volume 11, Pages 377-416, 2006.\n\"The effect of quantitative materiality approach on auditors' adjustment decisions\", The Accounting Review, Volume 80, Pages 897-920, 2005.\nAssistant Professor, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2005 - 2012\nCertificate of Distinguished Performance, Certified Management Accountant (CMA) Exam , Institute of Management Accountants , 2015\nKristine V. and Randy J. Vest Fellowship , BYU School of Accountancy , 2013\nCertified Management Accountant, Institute of Management Accountants, 2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 5649, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 202.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mashable.com/2007/01/08/photobucket-buddylube/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:43Z", "digest": "sha1:IHXGYTXC2NS5WXCURFSKART42HEWUOGE", "length": 1276, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "mashable.com", "title": "Photobucket, BuddyLube Snag Top MySpace Artists", "raw_content": "Photobucket announced today that over 100 of the world's most popular musicians have agreed to use Photobucket as their preferred image and slideshow provider on social networking sites like MySpace, Facebook, and Bebo. The artists include Bow Wow, Anthrax, Hinder, Korn, Enrique Iglesias, Mudvayne, Chris Cornell, Deftones and others. They've also leveraged the relationship with Bow Wow to create a celebrity look-a-like contest through his MySpace page - the top two look-a-likes will receive an autographed copy of Bow Wow's new album \"The Price of Fame\", and the photos are being featured in a Photobucket slideshow.\nWho brought about these agreements? BuddyLube, a self-proclaimed Web 2.0 marketing management company that also serves Snocap, Stickam, Gotuit, Snapvine, Umundo, Xanga, Netvibes, Meebo and many more sites we've reviewed here in the past. In particular, they seem to be widget marketing specialists - you'll no doubt be hearing more about them on Mashable in the future.\nPS. Since so many of our advertisers are widget providers, please also note that we're opening up space for at least one \"Sponsored Widget\" - paid placement of your widget in the Mashable sidebar. If you're interested, get in touch via the Advertise page.\nTopics: Photobucket, web 2.0", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 3445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 330.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://matterport.com/gallery/tags/California/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:20Z", "digest": "sha1:4T2HH2VPPI6JAO6ZC623V2DOIRXOHTYC", "length": 2092, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "matterport.com", "title": "Matterport 3D Model Gallery", "raw_content": "Hidden Hills Home\nby Uview LA on 09/22/2017\nThis luxurious home is found in Hidden Hills, California, a gated community just west of the San Fernando Valley. Located less than 30 miles away from Los Angeles, Hidden Hills is often considered the home to many celebrities including Kim Kardashian, Ozzy Osbourne, and The Weeknd.\n[Pro2] Rancho Santa Fe Estate\nThis estate is found in Rancho Santa Fe, California, a town in San Diego County. This westside estate is 3.48 acres and its home is 10,000 square feet. The home's highlight features include a cherrywood-paneled office and a theatre that seats 10. Rancho Santa Fe was once home to many notable celebrities including singer Bing Crosby, film director Howard Hughes, and actor Milburn Stone.\n[Pro2] The Bobertz Residence\nby Andrei Booriakin on 09/11/2017\nThe Bobertz Residence in San Diego, California was designed by influential Los Angeles-based modernist architect Craig Ellwood. Commissioned in 1953, Gerry & Charles Bobertz wanted Ellwood to design their San Diego home after being impressed by Ellwood's Case Study Houses. Ellwood's architectural style is rooted in modernism, which is a style based on new technologies of construction, notably glass, steel, and reinforced concrete.\nby ThreeDRealty.com on 08/31/2017\nPretend City is a children's museum found in Irvine, California. Designed to look like a miniature city, Pretend City's 17 interactive exhibits teach children foundational skills in math, reading, and science while fostering their creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Pretend City's exhibits include a bank, dentist office, and grocery store.\nTHE LOT La Jolla\nby Americalink Real Estate Solutions on 08/31/2017\nTHE LOT is an entertainment experience center including a state-of-the-art movie theater, restaurant, bar, and cafe. The entire experience is fully integrated as moviegoers can order a selection of food and beverages inside the movie theater. While this model showcases the La Jolla, California venue, THE LOT also has a second location at Liberty Station in San Diego, California.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 258, "original_length": 9542, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 197.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://maxelerator.net/hosting-terminology/domain-registration-transfer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:37Z", "digest": "sha1:4JDQOPTBOUIYIULMKGHLTCOGOQ37HFGO", "length": 3917, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "maxelerator.net", "title": "Domain Registration and Transfer", "raw_content": "Domain name registrations and domain name transfers - discover more about every single process.\nA domain name is an easy-to-remember and distinctive web address that you'll be able to obtain for your web site. It maps a numeric IP address that is used to find web sites and devices on the Internet but it's much simpler to remember or distribute. Each and every domain name features two parts - the actual name that you choose and its extension. For instance, in domain.com, \u201cdomain\u201d is known as Second-Level Domain and it is the part you can select, and \u201c.com\u201d is the extension, which is identified as Top-Level Domain (TLD). You'll be able to get a new domain via any licensed registrar company or relocate an active one between registrars when the extension allows this option. This type of a transfer does not change the ownership of your domain; the sole thing that changes is the place where you will be able to take care of that domain. The majority of the domain extensions are available for registration by any entity, however a number of country-code extensions have certain prerequisites for instance local presence or an active company registration.\nAs we offer more than 50 domain name extensions, you will have a large choice when you choose to register a new domain and manage it with a website hosting account via our company. We partner with an ICANN-accredited registrar, hence our registration service is nearly instant and you're able to get a brand new domain for your web site within a matter of minutes. You can even transfer active domain names that you would like to host here because it'll be more convenient to control everything in a single place. You'll have full control over your domains via our multifunctional Domain Manager instrument - a solution that numerous suppliers provide at an extra charge. The tool allows you to add Whois Privacy Protection, renew your domain names, generate custom records, manage the WHOIS information, and many more.\nYou'll be able to pick from over fifty different TLDs when you decide to register your new domain with us and host it in your brand new semi-dedicated server account. We provide both generic and country-code extensions, which means that you'll be able to find the perfect TLD based upon the purpose plus the target country of your web site. We offer registration services for various extensions directly, due to the fact that our company is a partner of an ICANN-licensed registrar. As a result of this your new domain will be visible online very quickly after your order. For various other extensions, we are partners with a couple of the major registrars on the market. Thus, we supply cost-efficient and very prompt domain services plus a lot of administration options. You will be able to do virtually everything by using your semi-dedicated hosting Control Panel - domain registrations, renewals and transfers, Whois Privacy Protection, WHOIS updates, custom records, forwarding, and a lot more.\nWe support a lot of generic & country-specific domain name extensions, which means that you can acquire your brand new domain name along with your dedicated server or move an existing domain and take care of it along with the hosting plan. When you need extra domains, you will be able to purchase them in bulk through the server\u2019s billing Control Panel and you are able to select from more than 50 different TLDs from around the world. Considering the fact that a number of extensions have specific pre-registration conditions, we will help you through the process up until your domains go live, and generally, this takes no more than a couple of minutes since our company is a partner of an ICANN-certified registrar company. Thanks to our innovative Domain Manager instrument you will have total control of your domain names - create customized records, provide Whois Privacy Protection, edit the WHOIS information, and a lot more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 5608, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 281.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mccloudbuilders.com/portfolio/franklin-center/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:05Z", "digest": "sha1:KB6O6J7YZBOES5G7PCJYJWSPPHUF3JJ7", "length": 529, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "mccloudbuilders.com", "title": "Franklin Center - McCloud BuildersMcCloud Builders", "raw_content": "Home / Portfolios / Office / Franklin Center\nFranklin Center is a 208,000 square foot, seven story office building located in Columbia, Maryland\u2019s Gateway Business Park. The structure of the office building is a composite steel system, and the exterior skin is a combination of precast and glass. The project included the site improvements of a 16 acre site. A LEED certification of Gold was achieved on the project by combining inovative building systems and construction techniques with a environmentally sensitive site design.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 220.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mediatel.co.uk/newsline/2019/01/24/can-clients-really-be-persuaded-to-pay-for-pitches/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:08Z", "digest": "sha1:BYDZBDM7V6JTWXNMCRM7BADLF5SD2CCZ", "length": 9560, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "mediatel.co.uk", "title": "Mediatel: Newsline: Can clients really be persuaded to pay for pitches?", "raw_content": "24 Jan 2019 | Jan Gooding\nKicking off her new column for Mediatel Newsline, Jan Gooding looks at ways the pitching process can be changed to the benefit of both clients and agencies\nAs she stepped down as chair of AMV BBDO, Dame Cilla Snowball remarked \"Pitching is the lifeblood of the industry, but I think we should be paid for it and there should be greater control on the process.\"\nThis has troubled me throughout my career. Can clients really be persuaded to pay for pitches, and can agencies take back control of the process?\nIn the fifteen years I was a client I was never asked to pay for a pitch by any creative or media agency. Although I do recall making a number of \u2018modest\u2019 unsolicited payments to agencies who were shortlisted to thank them for their work.\nIt was difficult to justify the payment, given I had to pay it several times for work which effectively had no value to the company going forward. I know of clients who have paid a fee in order to protect themselves from subsequent accusations of plagiarism.\nAs we all know creative strategies and ideas can turn out to be quite similar between competing agencies. It has also been used as a way to encourage the client side to have a shorter list, because every pitch has to be paid for. When I paid a fee, I was motivated to simply create goodwill. Having come from the agency side, I knew it would be unexpected, appreciated, and hopefully positive for Aviva\u2019s reputation.\nI suspect the agencies regarded it as poor compensation for losing. I wondered later if I was simply showing I was a \u2018soft\u2019 ex-agency person. I was left with the feeling of having left an inadequate tip.\nAre clients being unreasonable by not offering payment?\nSo, given agencies don\u2019t currently seem prepared to ask for a fee, let\u2019s come at it from a different angle. Why isn\u2019t payment offered when they are invited to pitch?\nI think the answer to this is obvious. Clients aren\u2019t asking agencies to do anything they don\u2019t have to do themselves i.e. pitch for business without being paid for it. Whether it is major corporate level deals or for individual consumers, clients would find it entirely usual that they bear the cost of making a priced proposal to win a customer.\nIn fact, in the insurance sector every service proposition is individually priced, even for consumers. It is seen as part of the cost of doing business and competing for customers.\nAnd yes, it includes coming up with entirely bespoke propositions, enduring lengthy bidding processes and investing considerable time spent generating service ideas that we hope will make us stand out from the crowd.\nWhat\u2019s more, when it comes to corporate deals, we are also subjected to rigorous procurement hurdles to jump, and keen commercial negotiations. This is the nature of commercial life in the \u2018business to business\u2019 space.\nAre agencies sufficiently valuing their existing customers?\nClients are often advised by their agencies to do more to reward the loyalty of their existing customers, and not squander their goodwill by offering the best deals to their new customers. I have a lot of sympathy with this view. We know that customers really hate it when they find the contract price and service proposition they were recruited on, changes dramatically in year two. When it is well known that more favourable terms are being given to new customers. It can literally feel like a loyalty penalty.\nWhat\u2019s more, I found that the energy and best talent of the agency, particularly the senior people, was often distracted onto pitch work, at the expense of my brand\u2019s work. I knew I was effectively not only financially subsidising the pitch activity of my agencies, but their best talent was getting \u2018burnt out\u2019 because they were overly stretched by the additional demands being made on their time to work on pitches.\nSo, over time these observations changed my view. From an early instinct to avoid pitches and work with my agencies to feeling like a mug if I didn\u2019t run regular reviews.\nI suspect we would all agree that in the end it\u2019s cheaper to keep an existing customer than find a new one, particularly if you can get them to buy more from you. I have often wondered how agency management evaluated the investment made in pitching, and what the impact of diverting that energy from their existing portfolio of clients was?\nThe discerning agency\nDame Cilla Snowball was perhaps the best and most direct account woman I ever worked with. And that included forthright discussions about pitches she was leading. There was one at BT, and one at Aviva, and in both instances AMV BBDO were the long-term incumbent. On each occasion she called and asked me \u2018do we have a chance of winning?\u2019. AMV BBDO pitched for BT and not for Aviva. She never asked me to pay a fee. But I guess what I admired and respected about her approach was that she made it clear that she was evaluating whether to do it at all.\nI don\u2019t know how she made those decisions, but she was the only person who was ever bold enough to make it clear that AMV BBDO participation was not a given. And demonstrating confidence and business acumen as a result.\nShe has also rightly talked about the need for a tight brief, timetable and commercials. All of which I would agree are as fundamental to managing the process at the client end.\nAgencies need to be far more assertive in what they want from clients during the process than I ever experienced, including being paid if that is so important.\"\nThere is no getting away from the fact that running a pitch is not easy, and many clients are inexperienced.\nEvery time I led a pitch process, I usually found very few of my marketing colleagues had any experience of doing it. Particularly with regard to international pitches. I know it is not a popular view amongst agencies, but this is where the procurement people and intermediaries like AAR and The Observatory are worth their weight in gold. Their expertise, and project management skills, are absolutely vital in helping to steer the process in a way that is as positive and fair as possible for all parties.\nThe timetable, evaluation criteria and commercial objectives are where the procurement team and marketing consultancies provide a solid framework, and it is precisely designed to lead to a good outcome. I appreciate that doesn\u2019t protect agencies from poor behaviour and decision-making. But it is people, not the process, that wastes time, energy and money.\nImproving the process for everyone\nSo where do we go from here if this unsatisfactory cycle is to be broken to the benefit of clients and agencies?\nFirst of all, I would suggest that agencies need to be far more assertive in what they want from clients during the process than I ever experienced, including being paid if that is so important.\nSecondly, I think agency leaders need to take a long hard look at how they are using their precious resource of talented people and stop blaming clients for the choices they are making about their business model and how they are choosing to pitch.\nThirdly, we have seen from Uber and Airbnb the impact of ratings and reviews as a mechanism for rewarding those who behave in line with contracted commercial expectations. I would publish rankings of the best and worst clients and agencies to work with. I suspect the experience is consistent, whether it is with regard to behaviour in pitches or in an ongoing relationship. It would help agencies evaluate whether a client has business an agency even wants to win.\nIt has to be said that those of us who want to build long term partnerships with agencies, and improve working relationships, don\u2019t currently have much of an incentive not to put their business up for pitch pretty regularly. There is a big penalty for being loyal and not jostling for the agency\u2019s best deals, talent and attention through the mechanism of pitching.\nJan Gooding is one of the UK's best-known brand marketers, having worked with the likes of BT, British Gas, Diageo, Unilever and Aviva. She is also the chair of both PAMCo and LGBT equality charity Stonewall and the president of the Market Research Society. She writes for Mediatel each month.\n@Jan_Gooding\nEvent: Thursday 7 February 2019\nJan Gooding will be speaking at The Future of Brands 2019 - Mediatel's go-to event for CMOs, agencies, media owners and tech companies. Full details here.\nDe Groose: media pitch process is \"killing brands\" IPA awards New Year's Honours Podcast: AMV BBDO's Cilla Snowball\nKerryGlazer, CEO, AAR on 24 Jan 2019\n\u201cSuperb piece, Jan - full of insight, experience, and common-sense, a thoroughly excellent read.\nHaving observed this part of our industry practice on a daily basis for 22 years and asked clients to make small contributions to cover some small third party costs on countless occasions on behalf of pitching agencies (which most have been willing to do), I have concluded that the bigger challenge is finding a remuneration model that will not only incentivise the agency to give of their best and properly reward the talent they offer, but will also work for the brand owner in terms of being seen to buy well and efficiently when it comes to their agency partners. If the prize of winning delivers healthy financial growth and security to the agency in the short to medium term (and certainly before the client decides to review their account again), the cost of winning it becomes much less of an issue. Congratulations on the new regular column, Jan, and thank you so much for the very kind name-check!\u201d\nPodcast: AMV BBDO's Cilla Snowball", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 252, "original_length": 14647, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 330.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/19679.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:15Z", "digest": "sha1:CY227AZU6CIIF7XM7344J2IOLHIAAMDZ", "length": 283, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "medlineplus.gov", "title": "Skin: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image", "raw_content": "The skin is the largest organ of the body. The skin and its derivatives (hair, nails, sweat and oil glands) make up the integumentary system. One of the main functions of the skin is protection. It protects the body from external factors such as bacteria, chemicals, and temperature.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 82.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mednowurgentcare.net/terms-and-conditions", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:55Z", "digest": "sha1:DGDQZBDLZIULYWI67US4LMHCLVGRYUPQ", "length": 5701, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "mednowurgentcare.net", "title": "Terms and Conditions | MedNow Urgent Care", "raw_content": "Please read the following terms and conditions of use carefully before using this website. By using our website, you signify your acceptance of these Terms of Use. If you do not agree to all of these Terms of Use, do not use our website.\nThe information on this website is provided for information and educational purposes only. It is not designed or intended to constitute medical advice or to be used for diagnosis. You should consult a physician to determine the appropriateness of the information for your specific situation and before making any decision regarding treatment and/or medication. Online resources are not a substitute for the personalized judgment and care of a trained medical professional.\nYou assume full responsibility for the use of the information. We do not guarantee or warrant the quality, accuracy, completeness, timelines, appropriateness or suitability of the information provided. We expressly disclaim all warranties, representations and conditions regarding use of this site or the information provided. We are not liable for any damages, claims, liabilities, costs or obligations arising from the use or misuse of the material contained in this website. Certain portions of the information may have been contributed by other persons and should not be assumed to have been reviewed or endorsed by us. Reference to or mention of specific products, processes or services do not constitute or imply a recommendation or endorsement by MedNow Urgent Care.\nAny links provided to other websites are provided as a reference to help you identify and locate other Internet resources that may be of interest. These other websites were independently developed by parties other than the MedNow Urgent Care and we do not assume responsibility for the accuracy or appropriateness of the information contained at, or endorse the viewpoints expressed at such other websites.\nAll information (including logos, trademarks and trade names) on our website is copyrighted by us or other contributors. Users of our website are granted a limited license to use (display or print) the information provided by MedNow Urgent Care, for your personal, non-commercial use only, provided the information is not modified and all copyright and other proprietary notices are retained. None of the information may be otherwise reproduced, republished or re-disseminated in any manner or form without prior written consent of MedNow Urgent Care, or the written consent of the third party that may own such information.\nPermission is granted to link to any web page on our website, providing we are notified of your intention to do so. Please send this information to: Practice Manager, MedNow Urgent Care, 104 North Bel Air Rd., Suite 101, Evans, GA 30809.\nThe laws in effect in the State of Georgia shall govern this Agreement and any dispute or claim based on your use of our website or the information. You agree that any action or proceeding related to this Agreement or your use of our website shall only be brought by you in the courts of Columbia County, Georgia.\nProtection of Privacy \u2013 MedNow Urgent Care respects the privacy of our Internet users and will protect that privacy as vigorously as possible.\nCollection of Personal Information \u2013 We do not collect information that personally identifies individuals except when individuals provide such specific information on a voluntary basis. There may be occasions where specific personal information is requested before an individual can enter certain sections of our website. For example, individuals may need to register to access certain restricted portions of the website. In all such cases, MedNow Urgent Care will collect only information that is voluntarily provided by the user and undertakes that such information will not be sold or made available to a third party.\nUser Behavior- We reserve the right to perform statistical analyses of user behavior and characteristics, in order to measure interest in and use of the various sections of the website so as to improve its design and navigation. Only aggregated data from these analyses, not individual data, will be used for this purpose.\nCookies \u2013 Users should be aware that certain non-personal information and data may be automatically collected by us through the operation of what are called \u201ccookies\u201d.\n\u201cCookies\u201d are small text files that identify an individual computer\u2019s browser entering a website. They allow the website to track that browser\u2019s movement through the website over several sessions. Through cookies, a website can recognize repeat users, facilitate the user\u2019s access to and use of the website and allow a website to track usage behavior that will allow content improvements. We use cookies only for the above-mentioned purposes and will not use them to identify users or to track usage of the Internet other than on the website.\nIf you do not want a cookie placed on your computer by us, you may disable cookies altogether by modifying the \u201cuser preferences\u201d of your chosen browser. Note that it is possible that some aspects of the website may be unavailable to you if you choose this option.\nIf you have any questions or concerns, please contact the Practice Manager, MedNow Urgent Care, 104 North Bel Air Rd., Suite 101, Evans, GA 30809. 706-922-3669.\nMedNow Walk-in Care cannot guarantee that any file or program available for download or execution from this site is free from viruses or other conditions which could damage or interfere with data, hardware, or software. You assume all risk for the use of all programs and files on this site. You release MedNow Walk-in Care of all responsibility for any consequences of its use.\nDownload HIPPA Privacy Notice", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 6462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 306.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://melbournecrimewave.wordpress.com/tag/baghdad/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:20Z", "digest": "sha1:BMWHAJMSOOJ4J4F6GC5QRQS64JMTYGFP", "length": 886, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "melbournecrimewave.wordpress.com", "title": "Baghdad | Crimewave", "raw_content": "NICE TO MEET YOU\u2026BUT I DON\u2019T NEED A RUNNING MATE \u2013 Sunday November 18 2012\n\u2013 I met General David Petraeus once, in the hot Baghdad August of 2007, in his cramped office on the first floor of Saddam Hussein\u2019s sumptuous presidential palace in the Green Zone. It was hard not to be in awe \u2026 Continue reading \u2192\nPosted in Corruption and Misconduct, Political Scandal\t| Tagged 101st Airborne, Afghanistan, Agent Frederick Humphries, Angus Houston, Baghdad, Benghazi, Bob Hawke, Brendan Nelson, Charlotte, Chris Stevens, CIA, FBI, Federal Bureau of Investigation, General David Petraeus, General John Allen, Green Zone, Holly Petraeus, Iraq, Israel, Jill Kelley, Kabul, Libya, Middle East, North Carolina, Paula Broadwell, Princeton University, Saddam Hussein, Tampa, US Congress, US embassy, US military, US President Barack Obama, Washington DC, West Point Military Academy\t| Leave a comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 431, "original_length": 11921, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 294.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://melindaleigh.com/upcoming-events-news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:29Z", "digest": "sha1:BFUIQC4YB6PA5CE222ZTFDYRQMAONEOA", "length": 874, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "melindaleigh.com", "title": "Upcoming Events & News - Melinda Leigh", "raw_content": "October 20, 2018 \u2013 Book Fair Signing- Melinda is the pre conference workshop presenter and is signing at the book fair (between 4:30pm \u2013 5:30pm) during the 2018 Put Your Heart in a Book Conference hosted by the New Jersey Romance Writers. Signed books will be available to purchase at the event. The 2018 Conference will be held at the Renaissance Woodbridge Hotel, 515 Route 1 South, Iselin, NJ 08830.\nNovember 18, 2018 \u2013 Book Signing \u2013 Melinda will be signing books from 12:00 pm-1:00 pm at the Meet the Authors Book Fair in the Eau Gallie Civic Center during the Eau Gallie Fine Arts Festival, in Melbourne, Fla. Melinda will have books available for purchase, and she will also be glad to sign any books that people have already bought.\nSeptember 21, 2019 Book Signing \u2013 Melinda will be signing books at the London (England) RARE event. Additional information to follow.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 4485, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 250.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://melissamchugh1.myportfolio.com/adobe-indesign-newsletter", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:37Z", "digest": "sha1:I23TURFQBLAAFRCKA44NJQSORK7RCYD7", "length": 566, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "melissamchugh1.myportfolio.com", "title": "Melissa McHugh - Adobe InDesign Newsletter", "raw_content": "This newsletter was created as a class assignment. It is intended to be an instructional piece for new InDesign users. The document was created in InDesign and converted to a SWF file. To see the project in action, please visit the link below. http://issuu.com/melissas.mchugh/docs/newsletter_draft?e=9349409/4875687\nThis newsletter was created as a class assignment. It is intended to be an instructional piece for new InDesign users.\nThe document was created as an interactive PDF and then converted to a SWF file.\nTo see the document in action, please click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 711, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 254.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://menaentrepreneur.org/2014/05/tips-for-powerpoint-presentation-design/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:20Z", "digest": "sha1:X6BR7JGVD7IZFQTNEPIJ5RUCPAADHLAV", "length": 3069, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "menaentrepreneur.org", "title": "Tips for PowerPoint Presentation Design - MENAEntrepreneur.org - Entrepreneur Blog - Business Directory", "raw_content": "Tips for PowerPoint Presentation Design\nPowerPoint is one of the most essential components of the Microsoft Office package that\u2019s offered and is a tool that\u2019s primarily used for making presentations. There is hardly a single business meeting that goes by without the use of PowerPoint for making a presentation. As a matter of fact, it has become the top most tools that comes in handy for creating powerful slide presentations with a combo of compelling graphics, animation and information. It can be used for creating presentations that enlighten and engage the audience and can be used easily. There are lots of styles and capabilities offered by PowerPoint, but the sea of formats, fonts and colors can often cause confusion. That\u2019s when people need some PowerPoint presentation design tips.\nA PowerPoint designer needs to understand that the key to making a winning presentation is the use of neat text and clean design. Here are some other tips that are also helpful:\nIt is recommended that people choose fonts that can be read easily; the size shouldn\u2019t be too small or too large for that matter. It is best to use only one or two fonts. The background and font color should also contrast sharply against one another and graphics and photographs should only be added if they are useful for making a point. Every screen should have graphics in the same spot to avoid creating the idea of floating or moving graphics as this can distract the audience.\nThe text that\u2019s used in the presentation should be coordinated with the speech and the spelling and grammar should also be accurate. Borders and colored backgrounds are helpful for providing emphasis. However, it is best to be conservative and not use the entire color palette. Colors are usually used for adding emphasis and not for the purpose of decoration. If borders are being used, people should stick to one design and color for every slide to ensure that the presentation comes off as organized.\nThe slide should be kept uncluttered, neat and clean. The data and text on each slide should be kept to a minimum in order to hold the audience\u2019s attention. Rather than using multiple lines of text, individuals should rely on graphics and animations for conveying the message. Another important tip for PowerPoint presentation design is to give proper headlines to the content. The ideas should be kept concise and short by using bullet points for stating the different points.\nThere should be minimum animation effects on each slide. They should only be used if absolutely necessary. Wild slide transitions should definitely be avoided, especially when they are only being made because the capabilities are inherent in the software. Scrolling or simplistic wipes should be used for capturing and retaining the attention and interest of the audience. It is best to be consistent in the use of slide transition effects and they shouldn\u2019t be changed for every slide.\nSome businesses usually hire a PowerPoint agency for making their presentations while others can use these PowerPoint presentation design tips.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 7766, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 260.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://milescity.com/history/books/dotoo/32", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:19Z", "digest": "sha1:TLYAXY7BHOX42CYMSCZTHOJSVBWOOEK7", "length": 1898, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "milescity.com", "title": "The Stubtoe State - Dusting Off the Old Ones - Books - History - MilesCity.com", "raw_content": "You are here \u00bb Top: History: Books: Dusting Off the Old Ones: The Stubtoe State\nThe Stubtoe State\nNot long ago, Shade Tree Bill, who has been in these parts for more than 70 years, dropped into the office and posed a question for the folks working there. He asked \"What state has for one of its nick names 'The Stubtoe State'.\" Not one of the force has ever heard of a Stubtoe State, so we turned to the old reliable \"Uncle Sam's Almanac\" and sure enough right there on page 35 was the anser -- Montana. Still rather confused, for there are five native Montanans employed in the office, we appealed to the Haskin Service in Washington, D.C. for more information. And we give you the answer:\nThe nickname \"Stubtoe State\" is one of three generally applied to Montana, according to Dr. George E. Shankle in his book \"State Names, Flags, Seals, Songs, Birds, Flowers\", published in 1934. This book gives the following information: Montana has the three following nicknames: The Bonanza State, The Stubtoe State, and the Treasure State. Concerning the origin of these names, the State Librarian affirms that the names Bonanza and Treasure are typical of the mining area of the state, and Stubtoe of the western section of the state; but there is no official reason to give for their adoption.\nKing's handbook of the United States, published in 1891, gives the nickname as \"The Bonanza State\" and mentions that this \"pet name\" was given to Montana by Judge John Wasson Eddy on account of its many bonanza mines, and that it had been generally accepted. \"The Treasure State\" has in recent years been the most widely publicized of Montana's nicknames and apparently is the one preferred at present. \"Land of the Shining Mountains\" is also used to some extent on descriptive and travel material published by the state.\nThere you have it -- where Shade Tree Bill got the dope -- well, he just didn't tell us.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 2640, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 237.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://milwaukeesfs.livejournal.com/270926.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:40Z", "digest": "sha1:DTALOJMYVRXQU4PKY6AAPBMDKPRITLVO", "length": 3133, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "milwaukeesfs.livejournal.com", "title": "The Met in HD: \u201cLa Donna del Lago.\u201d: milwaukeesfs", "raw_content": "The Met in HD: \u201cLa Donna del Lago.\u201d\nWe went to see the Metropolitan Opera\u2019s HD reprise of \u201cLa Donna del Lago\u201d on Wednesday, March 18th, and enjoyed it very much.\nGiacomo Rossini\u2019s bel canto opera \u201cLa Donna del Lago\u201d (\u201cThe Lady of the Lake\u201d) has nothing to do with Arthurian legend: instead, it is based upon a poem by Sir Walter Scott, set in his beloved Scotland. The \u201clady\u201d of the title, Elena, is the beautiful daughter of a Highland chieftain, Duglas d\u2019Angus, who has promised her hand in marriage to his ally, Roderigo di Dhu. However, Elena instead loves the young and doughty Malcolm instead. Her life is further complicated when she encounters King James V of Scotland (in disguise as \u201cUberto\u201d), out hunting, who also falls in love with the maiden at first sight.\n(If the character names strike you as a hash, I agree. In Scott\u2019s poem, Elena is \u201cEllen Douglas,\u201d her father is \u201cJames Douglas,\u201d the King\u2019s alias is \u201cJames Fitz-James\u201d, and Rodrigo is \u201cRodrick Dhu\u201d (\u2018the black\u2019). The only explanation that makes sense to me is that the librettist, Andrea Leone Tottola, chose names that sounded better sung as part of an Italian libretto.)\nWe came specifically to hear Joyce DiDonato in the role of Elena, and we were not disappointed. Di Donato is unquestionably the reigning Queen of Bel Canto, with a voice that is beautiful, powerful, and flexible enough to make the best of the ornamentations called for by Rossini\u2019s score. We agreed that, in her own way, she is every bit the equal of past greats such as Beverly Sills or Joan Sutherland.\nActually, the whole opera was a feast for the ear, a good thing since the thin plot of the love quadrangle amid a rebellion of the Highlands against the Lowlander King, exists mainly to hang arias on. All of the singers were just splendid: Juan Diego Flores as King James, John Osborne as Roderigo, and Oren Gradus as Duglas. We were particularly pleased with mezzo-soprano Daniela Barcellona in the \u201cbreeches\u201d role of Malcolm, who sang a very beautiful aria, Ah! si pera: ormai la morte! fia sollievo a\u2019 mali miei (\"Ah! Let me perish\u201d) in the second act. (One may question, as we did, if you can properly call it a \u2018breeches\u2019 role if the character is wearing a kilt. This actually came up in the broadcast interview with the singer, in which she said she had had trouble remembering to move like a man, since the longish great kilt felt to her like wearing a skirt--.)\nThe opera was good to look at as well. Most of the action took place in a simple outdoor set, redressed with foliage or battlefield wrack as needed, backed by a very nice projected sky. This portrayed sunrise, sunset, storm, or a slightly stagey \u2018shooting star\u2019, without being either too bright or hyper-real. Costumes for the Highlanders had appropriately \u2018ancient\u2019 looking Tartans and what I suppose were period-appropriate baggy socks. The climactic scene in the King\u2019s court was a gorgeous panoply of dress in ivory and gold brocade, which also hinted as to why there might be tensions between the Highlanders and their King--.\nThis was a very satisfying and beautiful evening at the Opera.\nTags: music, opera", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 5285, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 336.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mirodoor.com/about", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:37Z", "digest": "sha1:2COMH4K47F6DEYLSHDDAU3EIZ6HTIFNI", "length": 1849, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "mirodoor.com", "title": "Miro Door", "raw_content": "ABOUT MIRO DOOR\nMiro Door is an online platform that connects the Fashion and Event Industry with young people who are trying to get their foot in the door. Miro Door started in 2011 in Sydney, Australia and since then has expanded worldwide. Well connected in the Fashion Industry, we not only provide introductions between young talent and industry professionals, but also develop amazing opportunities through our well known volunteer program as well as providing advice and news for anybody interested in this field.\nMiro Door is here for the Industry, to make it a better place and easy to understand.\nAre you are a company or a small business operating in Fashion, Events and other creative fields and looking to find the perfect candidate for your team? Miro Door is the right place for you!\nWe have the largest global database of young people interested in breaking in to this very sought after industry. If you are looking for young talent to join your team, either as an intern or in a junior role, we not only provide a system to help you find the right people, but also to use our state of the art dashboard, to help you manage the whole process! Simple, clean and absolutely FREE.\nFOR YOUNG 'UPANDCOMERS'\nAre you looking for a way to break in to the Fashion and Event industry? Or, are you still studying and looking to get hands on experience? Maybe you have recently completed your studies and now you need a place where you can put your knowledge to good use? Perhaps you're still deciding on which direction to take, or even just interested in the industry and would like to find out more.\nMiro Door will not only give you a world of work opportunities to help you realise your dream, but it will also give you the ability to search for the right college, as well as read all the news and career advice from this beautiful industry.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 5030, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 258.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mitchellwilliamslaw.com/jill-grimsley", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:04Z", "digest": "sha1:QDQGNQLEDQOA6DI3WNXBLHEP7XC7ZMEC", "length": 4311, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "mitchellwilliamslaw.com", "title": "Mitchell Williams - Jill R. Grimsley - Member", "raw_content": "Email: jgrimsley@mwlaw.com\nBar Admissions: Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma\nMs. Grimsley primarily concentrates her practice in the areas of public and commercial finance and real estate. Her experience in financing extends to representing clients in handling all states of complex public finance, real estate and project development, business and leasing transactions, and representation of lenders and borrowers in complex lending transactions and tax credit financing. She represents a variety of issuers, borrowers, underwriters and trustees in tax-exempt and taxable public and private bond finance transactions.\nMs. Grimsley primarily concentrates her practice in the areas of public and commercial finance and real estate. She actively practices in the following areas:\nPublic finance, including tax-exempt and taxable bond transactions, private placements of bonds, municipal lease transactions, industrial development bonds, conduit or non-profit bond financing, underwriter\u2019s and trustee\u2019s counsel, and economic development, PILOT and other tax-abatement or incentive-based public financing\nBanking and commercial finance, including real estate and asset-based commercial lending, letters of credit, revolving credits, subordinated debt financing, capital leases and other off-balance sheet financing, interest rate swaps, and bank syndications and participations\nReal estate, land use and project development, including purchase and sale of unimproved and improved real property, real estate title, zoning, and survey matters, commercial leasing, and affordable housing and HUD lending\nState and federal low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) development and new market tax credit (NMTC) projects\nCorporate matters, mergers and acquisitions\nMs. Grimsley\u2019s experience in financing extends to representing clients in handling all states of complex public finance, real estate and project development, business sand leasing transactions, and representation of lenders and borrowers in complex lending transactions and tax credit financing. She represents a variety of issuers, borrowers, underwriters and trustees in tax-exempt and taxable public and private bond finance transactions. She serves as counsel to banks, financial institutions and companies on a variety of lending and transactional matters, including complex commercial, real estate , asset-based and oil and gas loans. She assists clients with organizing and acquiring or restructuring other privately-held corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, and professional organizations. She also assists clients with real and personal property leasing and purchases, Section 1031 like-kind exchanges of property, and general contract drafting.\nFirm Responsibilities\nMs. Grimsley is the vice-chair of the Firm\u2019s business practice group and participates in a number of firm management activities.\nTulane Law School J.D. 2001\nTexas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas B.S., cum laude 1998\nMs. Grimsley has been a featured speaker at a number of in-house seminars for banks and municipalities, at economic development presentations, and at continuing legal education classes sponsored by the Arkansas Bar Association, Lorman Educational Seminars and by the Oklahoma Bar Association, where she has spoken on the topics of public finance and commercial lending and documentation. Ms. Grimsley was selected by the Northwest Arkansas Business Journal as one of the \u201cForty Under 40\u201d for 2009 and was previously featured as an \u201cOutstanding Young Lawyer to Watch\u201d by the Tulsa Business and Legal News (BH Media Group Holdings, Inc.). During her final year of law school, she was selected to work as an extern for the Honorable Thomas M. Brahney, III and the Honorable Jerry Brown in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. Ms. Grimsley is currently a member of the Bentonville-Bella Vista Rotary Club and is also the President of the Board of Directors of The Scott Family Amazeum, a children\u2019s museum located in northwest Arkansas. While living and practicing law in Tulsa, Oklahoma, she served a executive board member of the Arts & Humanities Council of Tulsa and volunteered with Tulsa Lawyers for Children.\nArkansas Legislature Amends Uniform Commercial Code to Prevent Fraudulent Lien Filings", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 6228, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 225.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mommypoppins.com/connecticut-kids/event/free/greater-bridgeport-st-patricks-day-parade", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:53Z", "digest": "sha1:KQ7HQ2CX5TNTDM73IJPSWA7JDZ5J6LSY", "length": 357, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "mommypoppins.com", "title": "Greater Bridgeport St. Patrick's Day Parade | Mommy Poppins - Things To Do in Connecticut with Kids", "raw_content": "Greater Bridgeport St. Patrick's Day Parade\nhttp://stpatricksdaybridgeport.com/2018-parade-information/\nCelebrate Irish Heritage and culture at the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade in Bridgeport. The parade kicks off at noon at Harbor Yard.\nFor the full route (including parking information), click here.\nBridgeport , CT 41\u00b0 11' 48.3144\" N, 73\u00b0 12' 1.5768\" W", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 275.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/kathryn-greenaway-steps-up-to-tweet-so-you-think-you-can-dance-and-so-should-you", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:00Z", "digest": "sha1:FILEW5HHGBXKQMWTJBPQMK5WAVBHYD2M", "length": 916, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "montrealgazette.com", "title": "Kathryn Greenaway steps up to tweet So You Think You Can Dance and so should you | Montreal Gazette", "raw_content": "Kathryn Greenaway steps up to tweet So You Think You Can Dance and so should you\nFormer professional dancer and Gazette Arts & Life writer/reviewer Kathryn Greenaway cannot resist So You Think You Can Dance, American or Canadian versions.\nShe\u2019ll be tweeting the new season (she\u2019s @GreenawayGaz). If you\u2019re already part of the tweetculture, just click below and follow her. If you don\u2019t want anyone knowing you are secretly interested in how Twitter works but don\u2019t want to sign up (we know you\u2019re out there), just click here and lurk your little SYTYCD-loving heart out.\nHere are a few of her tweets from last week\u2019s episodes. This week\u2019s eps on CTV: Wednesday at 8-10 p.m. ET (auditions from Salt Lake City and New York) and Thursday at 8 p.m. (auditions conclude in L.A.)\nhttp://twitter.com/#!/GreenawayGaz/status/73926306617765888\nA thoroughly Modern festival Talk-show Tango May 30 - June 3: Oprah has left us...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 261, "original_length": 5077, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 282.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://moodsofireland.com/pages/terms-of-service", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:23Z", "digest": "sha1:KRWMR7XEFEXB62XBG5YMZ43ITCVCYLTW", "length": 20896, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "moodsofireland.com", "title": "Terms of Service \u2013 Moods of Ireland", "raw_content": "The following describes the Terms of Service Conditions of Use for this website:\nPLEASE READ THIS DOCUMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE ACCESSING OR USING THIS WEBSITE. 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Each of these individuals or entities shall have the right to assert and enforce those provisions directly against you on its/their own behalf.\nChoosing a lawyer, doctor, or investment advisor is a serious matter and should NOT be based solely on data contained on this website or in advertisements.\nAny cause of action by you with respect to this website must be instituted within one (1) year after the cause of action arose or be forever waived and barred. All actions shall be subject to the limitations set forth in these Terms of Service and Conditions of Use. Any legal claim arising out of or relating to these Terms of Service and Conditions of Use or this website, excluding intellectual property right infringement and other claims by us, shall be settled confidentially through mandatory binding arbitration per the American Arbitration Association commercial arbitration rules. The arbitration shall be conducted in the Home State. Each party shall bear one half of the arbitration fees and costs incurred, and each party shall bear its own lawyer fees. All claims shall be arbitrated on an individual basis, and shall not be consolidated in any arbitration with any claim or controversy of any other party.\nThis website may assign its rights and duties under this Agreement to any party at any time without notice to you.\nThe language in these Terms of Service and Conditions of Use shall be interpreted as to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against any party. Any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party (i.e. \u201ccontra preferentum\u201d) shall not apply in interpreting these Terms of Service and Conditions of Use, as the Agreement shall be construed as having been co-authored by the parties.\nTo the extent that anything in or associated with this website is in conflict or inconsistent with these Terms of Service and Conditions of Use, these Terms of Service and Conditions of Use shall take precedence.\nCHANGE NOTICE: As with any of our administrative and legal notice pages, the contents of this page can and will change over time. Accordingly, this page could read differently as of your very next visit. These changes are necessitated, and carried out, in order to protect you and this website. If this page is important to you, you should check back frequently as no other notice of changed content will be provided either before or after the change takes effect.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 341, "original_length": 34089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 291.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://morningthought.blog/tag/see-clearly/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:10Z", "digest": "sha1:2JKZVBEU2KRBEVQSXWWFT447UMFY4ELQ", "length": 2259, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "morningthought.blog", "title": "see clearly \u2013 Morning Thought with Pastor Tim", "raw_content": "Then He came to Bethsaida; and they brought a blind man to Him, and begged Him to touch him. So He took the blind man by the hand and led him out of the town. Mark 8:22-23\nAll of us know someone that needs healing. Despite some of my infirmities, there are others that need healing more than me. That\u2019s not to say that I would turn down a healing.\nBut the healing of this blind man is a lesson for all to learn.\nAnd when He had spit on his eyes and put His hands on him, He asked him if he saw anything. Mark 8:23\nDon\u2019t get caught up in the spit. I\u2019ve read and heard a lot of things about this \u2013 things like spittle was considered medicinal or that it was used to moisten the eyelids, which may have been stuck together because of natural eye secretions that hardened over time.\nTo set your mind at ease, Jesus could have had the man use his own spit on his own eyes.\nNevertheless, he was asked what he saw.\nAnd he looked up and said, \u201cI see men like trees, walking.\u201d Mark 8:24\nIt\u2019s true the man was no longer blind!\nNeither can he really see.\nIt\u2019s a reality that exist today \u2013 people not blind but not clearly seeing.\nFar too often Christian\u2019s close their eyes to many things \u2013 the poor in need of food or shelter, the prostitute or addict in need of a loving friend, a child in need of authority, and even God!\nGod\u2019s own people can have their eyes wide open and not see clearly the gifts of the Spirit, the miracles of God, or the outpouring of grace available to everyone.\nThen He put His hands on his eyes again and made him look up. And he was restored and saw everyone clearly. Mark 8:25\nOnly a touch of Jesus can open your eyes and give you real sight.\nOnly a touch from Jesus can allow you to see what was always right in front of you.\nI do not see all that is of God but I see more than I use to!\nI can repeat the same words of the old hymn Amazing Grace, which reiterate the words of another blind man,\nOne thing I know: that though I was blind, now I see. John 9:25\nAbba, open my eyes that I may see You more clearly in all things. In Jesus name, YES&AMEN\nPosted in John, Mark, Morning Thought with Pastor Tim\t| Tagged 20/20 vision, Blind, blindman, Christ, healing, Jesus, Opened Eyes, Religion and Spirituality, See, see clearly | Leave a comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 200, "original_length": 5106, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 310.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mortgageadvisor.com/va-loan/eligibility", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:31Z", "digest": "sha1:G5ZOKJ5VGTBXPQVAUV43JVNTO4SXJVY7", "length": 5150, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "mortgageadvisor.com", "title": "VA Loans Eligibility Requirements VA Loans Eligibility Requirements Mortgage Advisor", "raw_content": "To be eligible for a VA loan, you must be able to demonstrate dependable income, strong credit, and a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) that is valid. You must also intend to use the home for which you will use the loan as your primary residence. But that\u2019s not all. The following requirements are also taken into account on VA loans.\nBasic Service Requirements\n181 or more days of continuous active duty during peacetime\n90 or more consecutive days on active duty during wartime\nA total of 6 years in the Selected Reserves or National Guard\nYour first step in qualifying for a VA Loan should be to apply for a Certificate of Eligibility by completing and submitting VA Form 26-1880, a request for a COE, especially for home loan benefits. This is usually submitted along with your military service documents at a VA center.\nAnother way of obtaining your COE is to work with the VA loan experts at MortgageAdvisor.com, who can also assist you in obtaining any other documents needed for the VA loan program.\nPurpose of VA Home Loans\nThe VA home loan program exists to help members and veterans of the Armed Forces secure home loans with better terms and lower interest rates than other loan types, like FHA and conventional loans, available to non-veterans.\nA VA Loan can be used to:\nPurchase and improve a home\nBuy a home or condominium unit in a VA-approved project\nBuy a manufactured home or lot\nInstall energy-related improvements\nExplanation of Service Requirements\nTraditionally, the VA loan program was especially for veterans who had actively served in the Armed Forces after WWII and had been honorably discharged. This is reflected in the requirements eligibility for VA loans. Applying veterans are required to have at least 90 days of service during wartime and active duty. Veterans who served only during peacetime, even active duty members, are required to have 180 or more days of service to qualify for VA loans. Those veterans who were enlisted and served after 1980 and officers who served after 1981 must have proof of serving two or more years to be eligible.\nExplanation of Loan Approval vs VA Eligibility\nThe qualifications for VA loans is markedly different than those for FHA or conventional loans. For instance, a veteran cannot qualify for a new VA loan unless he has either sold his home and paid the loan off completely or still owns the home but has the loan fully paid off. Through assumption, you can also transfer your loan to another qualifying veteran and transfer that veteran\u2019s entitlement to you.\nBeyond VA eligibility requirements, VA loans also come with a slew of approval requirements. As with other types of loans, the VA loan program does not allow discrimination on the basis of religion, race, age, sex, or color, but this doesn\u2019t mean that everyone who is eligible is approved for a VA home loan. The actual qualification requirements around VA loans can vary, mostly because lenders can be very flexible in the criteria they apply to VA loans because the VA is not the lender in a VA loan transaction, but the guarantor.\nThis means that obtaining a COE is only the beginning of your VA home loan process. Once you have your COE, you must identify the approved purpose for the loan\u2014will you purchase a house, a condo, or a townhouse?\u2014with the intent to live in the property as your primary residence.\nAlso different from conventional and FHA loans is how the VA loan program approaches credit requirements. Conventional and FHA loans often base loan approval on the applicant\u2019s credit score, which can end many veterans\u2019 home-buying aspirations, especially those with poor credit scores. VA loans, however, weigh credit scores less heavily, focusing more on veterans\u2019 payment and credit history over the last 12 months. This means that any liens, judgments, or collections on your credit history within the last 12 months can hurt your chances of qualifying. But if you keep your eye on those payments and credit usage for a solid 12 months, you can greatly improve your chances of getting approved for a VA loan.\nOther Eligibility Beneficiaries\nThere are other non-veteran groups that are eligible for VA home loan benefits, including:\nUnmarried spouses of veterans\nU.S. citizens who served in the armed forces of any government allied with the United States during WWII\nCadets at Armed Forces Academies\nPublic Health Service officers\nNational Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration officers\nMerchant seamen with WWII experience\nOnce a veteran has used their VA loan entitlement once, it is possible for veterans to have their entitlement restored to purchase another home via a VA Loan if:\nThey sell the property purchased previously with a VA loan, and that loan has been paid off completely.\nThe veteran has paid off the previous VA loan in full but has not disposed of the property.\nA qualified veteran agrees to assume the original VA loan and transfer his entitlement for the same amount of entitlement originally used by the Veteran seller.\nIf you\u2019re looking to see if restoration of entitlement is an option for you, you can request it by submitting VA Form 26-1880 with the VA Eligibility Center.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 8317, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 323.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mountainside.com/blog/addiction-treatment/evidence-for-non-evidence-based-treatment", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:41Z", "digest": "sha1:KRUDPUQF22K2XAJQGMU4BKMLQ6GZCGNX", "length": 3317, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "mountainside.com", "title": "Does 12 Step Work?", "raw_content": "Does 12 Step Work?\nJoseph Budenholzer, MA, CCAR\nIn recent years, there\u2019s been growing enthusiasm in addiction treatment for Evidence Based Practices or EBP, defined as: \u201cThe conscientious use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient care.\u201d Who can argue with that? But in the current climate, traditional 12 Step recovery is sometimes portrayed negatively as a dreary, \u201cfaith based\u201d has-been (picture a temperance meeting in a revivalist tent), compared with smart, sexy, scientific EBP! I\u2019m joking here, but honestly, which one would you choose?\nAlthough statistics about success rates are elusive, the core principle of the 12 Step program \u2014 addicts helping each other to stay clean \u2014 is strongly supported by the most recent neuroscience. In his book, Spiritual Evolution (2008), George Vaillant, M.D., director of Harvard\u2019s Study of Adult Development for 35 years, explains the evolutionary function of positive emotions like love, hope, joy, forgiveness, compassion, faith, awe, and gratitude. He says they're essential for the survival of the species. Anyone familiar with 12 Step programs will also recognize them as essential for recovery from addiction.\nMRI studies of the brain\u2019s mirror neurons show that rather than being told what to do, we learn best by watching and imitating another person\u2019s example. And when you witness a loved one\u2019s pain, your mirror neurons fire and you \u201cfeel\u201d their pain, but you don\u2019t reflexively recoil as you would from your own pain. And while negative emotions like pain and fear are crucial for individual survival, the neurochemical reward is still greater when a selfless act prevails over a selfish one \u2014 it actually feels good to help \u2014 so survival of the group is reinforced. Another study reveals that prayer and meditation (centerpieces of 12 Step) increase activity in the limbic system, the brain\u2019s center for compassion.\nEBPs like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and psychopharmacology are very helpful for addicted individuals with co-occurring trauma, ADHD, bi-polar disorders, and other mental illnesses, given they\u2019re willing and able to properly follow medical advice. Sometimes after a person gets clean, they\u2019re faced with debilitating depression, OCD, or some undiagnosed condition they\u2019ve been self-medicating for years. Peer support along with positive emotions like gratitude and \u201cgood orderly direction\u201d from meetings can supply the motivation to work with a psychiatrist or a therapist rather than falling back to self-medicating. In this way, meetings and therapy complement each other. And while it\u2019s no substitute for therapy, doing Step work covers much the same ground as MI, CBT and DBT\u2014 finding what works, identifying self-defeating behaviors, changing unhelpful attitudes and beliefs, and sustaining emotional balance.\nSo, here\u2019s what goes on beneath the neuroscience: you sit together with some friendly folks and see someone who went through what you\u2019re going through and looks like they\u2019re doing better now; you ask them how they did it, they show you; then you all hold hands and hug and go out to dinner, and you usually feel much better afterwards.\nJoseph Budenholzer is the program director and case manager for Avenues Sober Living in New York.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 5262, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 298.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mrsu.ru/en/abit/extra.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:46Z", "digest": "sha1:7LDBEFDD5SSRHSLHNYSEK2QGPAH36IT6", "length": 1755, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "mrsu.ru", "title": "Ogarev Mordovia State University", "raw_content": "Active, creative and concerned with research young people are welcome to the Students Council of the University. Throughout the academic year a lot of academic, scientific, cultural, athletic, informational-analytical and socio-economical activities are organized by the Council. The Students Council of the University was set up on the 15th of April 1987. It unites the Students Councils of the faculties, institutes and the campus and operates as a self-government body within the University, facilitates the students' involvement in the managerial supervision over the academic activities, ensures the efficacy of the education, develops personal creativity in frames of curricular and scientific activities.\nSPORTS AND SOCIAL SPHERE\nSport plays a great role in the university life. The students are permanently participating and winning various contests in soccer, volleyball, basketball, field athletics and many other sport competitions. Sports facilities of the University include 4 gyms, 2 recreational complexes, 3 ski bases. In 2011 a university swimming pool was put into operation as part of the project \"500 Swimming Pools\" facilitated by the party \"United Russia\". Traditional Spartakiada Games \"Health\" and Intercollegiate Student Games in 13 kinds of sports take place on the annual basis. Our students successfully participate and win prizes in the federal and international competitions.\nCULTURE AND ARTS CENTRE OF N.P.OGAREV MORDOVIAN STATE UNIVERSITY\nThe creative team of the Centre is organizing all-university activities, concerts, themed evenings, methodically facilitates the celebrative activities, festive occasions, contests and festivals at the University, cooperates with the social and artistic bodies of Mordovia and Russia.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 2925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 241.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://musicpromo.lightmedia.hu/we-see-you-berlin-a-heart-warming-short-film-about-the-xx-and-their-fans-by-sylvie-weber", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:26Z", "digest": "sha1:LZBLSPX2F46ZB6SJCVIKI45XADHCWVKC", "length": 3319, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "musicpromo.lightmedia.hu", "title": "'We See You \u2013 Berlin' - A heart-warming short film about The xx and their fans by Sylvie Weber", "raw_content": "'We See You \u2013 Berlin' - A heart-warming short film about The xx and their fans by Sylvie Weber\nThe first of a series of \u2018We See You\u2019 films, supported by YouTube\n\u010dtvrtek, 30. listopadu 2017 \u2014 In November 2016 - just over a year ago to the day - The xx\u2019s Romy Madly Croft, Oliver Sim and Jamie Smith announced their return with a brand new single \"On Hold\" and news of a third full length album, \"I See You\". Recorded between New York, Marfa TX, Reykjavik, Los Angeles and London, and released in January 2017, \"I See You\" would go on to become a huge critical and commercial success, building on the achievements of The xx\u2019s two previous albums, \"xx\" and \"Coexist\". The xx\u2019s three albums now have now sold over 4 million copies between them.\nIn the intervening twelve months, The xx embarked on an extensive I See You world tour that has seen them performing to millions of fans, including several festival headline appearances and a record breaking run of seven nights at London\u2019s legendary Brixton Academy in front of over 35,000 hometown fans.\nToday sees the release of \"We See You \u2013 Berlin\", a short film supported by and exclusively available on YouTube that celebrates the incredibly close bond between The xx and their fans, affectionately turning the spotlight onto the band\u2019s audience. Directed by Berlin-based filmmaker Sylvie Weber, the film features live and documentary footage from The xx\u2019s headline set at Berlin\u2019s Lollapalooza festival in September alongside intimate portraits of some of the people who attended the show. \u2018We See You \u2013 Berlin\u2019 sees Weber creating an emotive depiction of fans in this city, exploring their relationship with the band, and in turn the band's relationship with the city and the fans there. Romy remembers how it felt to look up at her favourite bands on concerts from the first row, and how it feels now, to look at all the faces and eyes from the stage. There is a beautiful and unique connection between them and the audience. They can truly see each other - as the title says, The xx see Berlin and the people, their audience in it.\n\"We See You \u2013 Berlin\" is the first in a series of \u2018We See You\u2019 films.\nWatch \"We See You \u2013 Berlin\" HERE\nOf the collaboration, Sylvie Weber says: \u201cMy process as a filmmaker speaks to a consistent desire within me to unveil the character within, I keep an aesthetic and cinematic visual in mind when on set, cautiously leading the protagonists while allowing them to slowly become more themselves on screen.\nIn the case of \"We See You\", coming across truly engaged and earnest individuals was not difficult, the vulnerability that The xx expose in their music is the basis for their incredibly close connection to the fans themselves. I think we've managed to represent in these four stories the feeling of the many millions who are so profoundly affected by the harmonies of Romy, Oliver and Jamie.\u201d\nWhile The xx add: \u201cA huge thank you to Sylvie Weber for capturing some truly intimate moments from our show in Berlin earlier in the year. We\u2019re genuinely moved by the incredibly beautiful portraits of our fans. We see you Berlin. We love you xx The xx.\u201d\nDirected by Sylvie Weber\nProducers: Flo Hettenbach & Michael Tarzia\nDirector of Photography: Henk Otte\nSuper 8 Operator: Sylvie Weber\nSound Engineer: Victor Brand\nSupported by YouTube", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 4701, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 293.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/staff/16376-avrum-jacobs", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:34Z", "digest": "sha1:UPNL4YMQV4PPSW53246LWVRBOR3LOE2M", "length": 5464, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "my.clevelandclinic.org", "title": "Avrum Jacobs, MD | Cleveland Clinic", "raw_content": "Home / Find a Doctor / Avrum Jacobs, MD\nAvrum Jacobs, MD\nPrimary Location Hillcrest Medical Building 2\nMail Code HCM-300\nAdult General Clinical Cardiology\nFetal Cardiac Intervention\nAbout Avrum Jacobs, MD\nAvrum Jacobs, MD, is a staff physician in the Robert and Suzanne Tomsich Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sydell and Arnold Miller Family Heart & Vascular Institute. He practices at Hillcrest Hospital where he is Director of the echocardiography lab. He is board-certified in internal medicine, cardiology, nuclear cardiology and echocardiography and holds Level II certifications in echocardiography and nuclear cardiography and is trained in cardiac computed tomography (CT).\n.Dr. Jacobs earned his undergraduate degree from Yeshiva University, New York, NY, and his medical degree at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md. He served a residency in internal medicine at Johns Hopkins Hospital followed by a fellowship in cardiology at the University of Chicago.\nAfter completing his fellowship, he joined Cardiovascular Consultants of Cleveland, in Willoughby, Ohio. Since 2008 he has been in private practice with Cardiovascular Associates of Cleveland in Mayfield Heights, Ohio.\nDr. Jacobs has published several papers in peer-reviewed journals on his original research related to cardiac imaging. He also has published reviews, case reports and abstracts and has served as a manuscript reviewer for the American Journal of Cardiology and Women\u2019s Health Journal.\nDr. Jacobs is a member of the American College of Cardiology and the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology.\nUndergraduate - Yeshiva University\nCardiac imaging, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, valvular heart disease, transesophageal echocardiograms\nSee publications for Avrum Jacobs, MD.\nAs of 4/9/2018, Dr. Jacobs has reported no financial relationship with industry that is applicable to this listing. In general, patients should feel free to contact their doctor about any of the relationships and how the relationships are overseen by Cleveland Clinic. To learn more about Cleveland Clinic's policies on collaborations with industry and innovation management, go to our Integrity in Innovation page.\nALL GOOD, DOCTOR JACOBS IS A VERY THOROUGH DOCTOR, AND WE ALWAYS HAVE A VERY OPEN DISCUSSION ABOUT HEALTH, PRESCRIPTIONS, AND EVEN PERSONAL. HE ALWAYS ASKS IF THERE ARE ANY PROBLEMS, HOW I FEEL, AND IF HE COULD HELP ME WITH ANYTHING. IF I EVER HAVE A MEDICAL PROBLEM, DR JACOBS ALWAYS HELPS, AND ALWAYS FOLLOWS UP IMMEDIATELY . GREAT DOCTOR, ITS TO BAD THAT ALL DOCTORS ARE NOT THAT WAY.\nThis provider is a tremendous listener.\nDr Jacobs is awesome one of my favorite Drs. his nurses are very friendly.I would recommend him to anyone in need of a cardiologist.\nMy experience with Dr. Jacobs was very pleasant. He is cordial, thorough. When I made my appointment, I had trouble transferring my records from my previous doctor and Kayla, who had answered my call, helped me by calling herself and making sure that the records were transferred. I had tried with three phone calls to my previous doctor at University Hospitals with no success. SO she was WONDERFUL. My only comment is that Dr. Jacobs did not review my records before he saw me, so when I was in the office he then proceeded to look them up on the computer and discuss them with me. I felt, being a new patient, that should have been done prior to my visit. As far as my visit, and after he read the records, he is a great doctor and I look forward to having him as my regular cardiologist. He is a knowledgeable man and very pleasant. Made me very comfortable. I look forward to regular 6mo visits with him.\nI'd like to see a little more concern about side effects, I don't know if it matters if you have side effects. all docs seem to go to another drug but they all have the seem side effects and I end up spending a lot of money on pills that don't work.\nDr Jacobs was very patient and carefully reviewed all information concerning my tests to be sure I understood the results. his technical and nursing staff was polite and also took time to explain each procedure. overall the experience was most productive. I would highly recommend Dr. Avrum Jacobs to anyone needing similar cardiac medical care.\nProvider gave me lots of information in an area I'm not familiar with, this is very critical in future health decisions I will be making. Would have helped to have this info written/recorded somehow; perhaps in My Chart so I can refer back to it.\nDr very knowledgeable and in tune to my health situation, he deserves a raise..thank you\nDr Jacob and all the people in his office are wonderful and caring.\nI went to Dr. Jacobs for a second opinion for my heart disease and he was so knowledgeable, kind and compassionate I will choose him as my Cardiologist. I trust his diagnosis.\nDr. Jacobs was excellent and shared different options for my care and made me feel that my I had a important part in being comfortable with my decision about my care.\nDr. Jacobs was extremely attentive. it was very reassuring to me.\nDr. Jacobs is excellent. Nurses and office staff too.\nDoctorJacobs listens to my concerns.\nDr. Jacobs is the nicest and most knowledgeable doctor. I have so much confidence in him and he treats everyone with respect and is always cheerful. Really do think a lot of him and he keeps me healthy.\nCourteous and informative.\nRelated Videos Featuring Avrum Jacobs, MD", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 13771, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 307.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://my.unh.edu/task/durham/graduate-research-conference", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:54Z", "digest": "sha1:S7RIQE6NL3HMQHRTVW62XHZRXR4LMYBZ", "length": 618, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "my.unh.edu", "title": "Graduate Research Conference (Graduate School) | Durham, Manchester | myUNH", "raw_content": "Go Graduate Research Conference\nThe GRC is a celebration of academic excellence at the University of New Hampshire. Over 200 UNH graduate students, from all academic disciplines, will present at the GRC over the course of those two days, or during their program\u2019s research symposia. The presentations showcase the results of their scholarly, engaged, and creative research in multiple venues at both UNH's Durham and Manchester campuses. All events are free and open to the public.\nProvide more details about this review of 'Graduate Research Conference'. The author of this review will not be able to see this report.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 3300, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 212.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mycountry955.com/five-fun-facts-about-bunny-rabbits-in-wyoming/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:43Z", "digest": "sha1:4DBUF7MCPADEOM72Q76R4OF5OFCAGOHS", "length": 1280, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "mycountry955.com", "title": "Five Fun Facts About Bunny Rabbits in Wyoming", "raw_content": "Five Fun Facts About Bunny Rabbits in Wyoming\nJust in time for Easter, here are five fascinating facts about bunny rabbits here in the Cowboy State.\n1. Six different species of rabbits are native to Wyoming: the Black-Tailed Jackrabbit, the Desert Cottontail, the Eastern Cottontail, the Mountain Cottontail, the Snowshoe Hare and the White-Tailed Jackrabbit.\n2. In 1921, the State of Wyoming established a law prohibiting people from photographing rabbits and other wild game between the months of January and April. Fortunately, that statute was revised in 1969 and it's now legal to take pictures with the Easter Bunny.\n3. It's also legal to hunt rabbits in Wyoming and requires only a small game license. During the Great Depression, several communities established organized rabbit hunts to help feed the hungry. One event near Casper reportedly produced over 1,000 rabbits, which were distributed to needy families.\n4. Rabbit Fever can kill you. The Wyoming Department of Health discourages people from handling dead rabbits and other rodents due to the risk of contracting the bacterial disease tularemia.\n5. As far as we know, there has only been one Playboy Bunny from Wyoming. Cheyenne's Melba Ogle was the featured centerfold in the July 1964 issue of Playboy Magazine.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 3576, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 298.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mymiraclemuse.com/2014/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:02Z", "digest": "sha1:OV2Q3D7LHZVG6ABZZJ5WXF37KUYHV7OD", "length": 257, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "mymiraclemuse.com", "title": "June | 2014 | My Miracle Muse", "raw_content": "Miracle has found heaven on earth... and that's All she wants to focus on... in the World, and in Herself.\n\"click\"...\nNow You're in Miracle's heart forever.\nMiracle extends her love to everyone she meets, and without making a peep, asks \"Won't you join me?\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 2507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 165.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mythginger.com/2010/05/27/the-way-of-story/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:18Z", "digest": "sha1:WM6AYLCLB62J4LGYEEQZ46RGJPSAQA4A", "length": 1449, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "mythginger.com", "title": "The Way of Story | MythGinger", "raw_content": "The Way of Story: The Craft & Soul of Writing\nWorking with story is a challenge and yet one of the most exciting things I do. Whether in a personal or organizational setting, story is a vehicle that carries the emotion necessary for transformation. In this book, Catherine Ann Jones outlines her method that combines her personal expertise as a storyteller in Hollywood and her solid storytelling technique. An invaluable tool for both beginner and expert, Jones walks us through the complexities of narrative \u2013 and provides an easy to understand insight into working with the human condition.\nThis book has been an excellent resource for my practice and I believe will also provide a welcome addition to your library.\nWhether you create an original story or re-create a known one, you still must make it your own. And this requires a personal journey, both inner and outer. The outer journey of research and craft is merely the starting point. The best adaptations are never literal. Find the vision of your story within, and it will guide you to the end. Invisible helpers will appear to light the way.\nThe Way of Story gives writers a rich grounding in story structure and craft, while helping them free their inner voices and visions. Catherine Jones has presented a rate gift to students of story throughout the world. She has made a difference.\n\u2013 Ron Bozman, Producer, The Silence of the Lambs (Best Picture Oscar 1992)\n\u2190 Chief Culture Officer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 3418, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 277.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://naijaroko.com/2018/09/12/presidency-reassures-workers-on-new-minimum-wage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:45Z", "digest": "sha1:46FXT2KJGC3I3G2LXKYSMG6SH6UAHQRV", "length": 1882, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "naijaroko.com", "title": "Presidency Reassures Workers On New Minimum Wage | NA!JAROKO", "raw_content": "The Presidency has reassured workers of the commitment of President Muhammadu Buhari\u2019s administration to an increase in the minimum wage.\nSen. Ita Enang, the Senior Special Assistant (SSA) to the President on National Assembly Matters (Senate), gave the assurance on the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) Forum in Abuja.\nEnang spoke at the backdrop of alleged lack of commitment by the Federal Government to an upward review of the minimum wage, which has been N18, 000 for over eight years.\n\u201cI want to assure you that the Buhari-led administration is very honest and committed to reviewing the salaries of workers.\n\u201cIf he did not, he would not have set up a committee on minimum wage headed by a retired Head of the Civil Service of the Federation.\n\u201cThis is a sign of commitment, and this retired HoS is not an off-the-mill retired Head of the Civil Service of the Federation; the Minister of Labour is part of it.\n\u201cSo, it shows the level of commitment, and it is not a committee of the Federal Executive Council; it is a presidential committee set up and inaugurated by the president.\u201d\nThe tripartite National Minimum Wage Committee, made up of 29 members drawn from organised labour, the federal and state governments, was inaugurated in May, 2017.\nAlthough the committee was given until Sept. 1 to submit its report, it could not meet the deadline due to disagreement over the minimum wage figure.\nOn Aug. 21, the Minister of Labour and Employment, Dr Chris Ngige, blamed the delay on the inability of state governors to come up with an agreed figure.\nNgige, however, stated that the Federal Government through its Economic Management Team, was working with the governors to find a common ground.\nPosted in ..Tagged New Minimum Wage, Presidency\nPrev Divorcing My Nigerian Husband Has Affected My Kids \u2014Ghanaian Singer\nNext Osogbo, Iwo residents hail Oyetola as 160 enjoy free surgery", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 5187, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 216.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://names.mongabay.com/data/a/AGGARWAL.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:10Z", "digest": "sha1:J6BFNGIPX7DHRVHBDZUKAVEWAG6SLVEU", "length": 806, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "names.mongabay.com", "title": "U.S. rank for AGGARWAL", "raw_content": "Where does AGGARWAL rank in the most common names in the U.S.?\nAGGARWAL is identified by the U.S. Bureau of the Census as a surname with more than 100 occurrences in the United States for the year-2000 U.S. Census. In \"Demographic Aspects of Surnames from Census 2000\", the Census Bureau tabulated the surnames of all people who had obtained Social Security Numbers by the year 2000.\nAGGARWAL ranks # 18634 in terms of the most common surnames in America for 2000.\nAGGARWAL had 1,363 occurrences in the 2000 Census, according the U.S. government records.\nOut of a sample of 100,000 people in the United States, AGGARWAL would occur an average of 0.51 times.\nFor the last name of AGGARWAL the Census Bureau reports the following race / ethnic origin breakdown:\nSearch the web for more on the name AGGARWAL :", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 4209, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 212.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://names.mongabay.com/data/a/AKRIGHT.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:40Z", "digest": "sha1:R3KDI5A7QCHFK77AZFUIZIHB6HZ63QAD", "length": 797, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "names.mongabay.com", "title": "U.S. rank for AKRIGHT", "raw_content": "Where does AKRIGHT rank in the most common names in the U.S.?\nAKRIGHT is identified by the U.S. Bureau of the Census as a surname with more than 100 occurrences in the United States for the year-2000 U.S. Census. In \"Demographic Aspects of Surnames from Census 2000\", the Census Bureau tabulated the surnames of all people who had obtained Social Security Numbers by the year 2000.\nAKRIGHT ranks # 59147 in terms of the most common surnames in America for 2000.\nAKRIGHT had 320 occurrences in the 2000 Census, according the U.S. government records.\nOut of a sample of 100,000 people in the United States, AKRIGHT would occur an average of 0.12 times.\nFor the last name of AKRIGHT the Census Bureau reports the following race / ethnic origin breakdown:\nSearch the web for more on the name AKRIGHT :", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 4234, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 203.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nanddhanson.wordpress.com/2006/05/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:28Z", "digest": "sha1:OSVRYRXGJEVTO6MT4EI6TE2QUWOFFJTI", "length": 8886, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "nanddhanson.wordpress.com", "title": "May | 2006 | The Hanson Family", "raw_content": "May 25, 2006 \u00b7 Filed under Daniel, Mothering, Pregnancy\t\u00b7 Tagged Braxton Hicks, Daniel, Pregnancy\nLooks like I made it. The baby is content to stay where he is for now, I guess. My contractions are getting stronger as the days go on, but not more frequent. Over the next few days, I intend on doing a lot of walking to try to get things moving\u2013that\u2019s what got the contractions going last weekend.\nThe stretch marks around my belly ring scar continue to grow\u2026 it\u2019s vain, I know, but it\u2019s another reason I want to move things along more quickly.\nBeing off from work has been wonderful. I\u2019ve had time to relax, time to get things done, time to snack all day\u2026 I have more energy in the evenings. Today was especially great. It really felt like I was on vacation. I had the window open, the light summer breeze wafting through the shutters. I even wore shorts for the first time since I got pregnant.\nWe received our first diaper delivery this morning from Dy-Dee Diaper Service. It was fun to practice the different kinds of diaper folds with the tiny little cloth diapers. I\u2019m so excited to see them on our little baby\u2013soon, I hope!\nI don\u2019t know if I\u2019ll make it to 39 weeks, so I thought I should post an update now.\nI\u2019ve had several pre-labor signs over the last couple of days. On Saturday night, I had many hours (I stopped keeping track after 5) of contractions that were 10 minutes apart. They were mild and didn\u2019t increase in intensity, so I knew they weren\u2019t actual labor, but it was exciting none-the-less. Today (Monday) I had a visit with our back-up doctor who found that I am already 50% effaced and dialated to 2 centimeters. Just after I returned home, I lost my mucous plug (which often happens after an internal exam). Usually when the plug is expelled, labor begins within 3 days, though it could take up to 2 weeks.\nSo I got to readying myself and my house. I went grocery shopping, finished packing my overnight bag (we\u2019re delivering at Dan\u2019s parents\u2019 house), did laundry, did the dishes, and indulged in reading about birth. There\u2019s still plenty to do around the house\u2013like tidying up the bedroom, filing, cleaning the bathroom\u2013but none of it is terribly important, and the midwives keep telling me to take it easy.\nI\u2019m going to go take it easy for a little while longer now before it\u2019s time to make dinner\u2026 fajitas, mmmmmm.\nMay 18, 2006 \u00b7 Filed under Daniel, Mothering, Pregnancy\t\u00b7 Tagged Daniel, Pregnancy\nIt\u2019s lunchtime on my last day of work\u2013my last official day for over 3 months! I may come in for a meeting next week, but just to orient our new hire.\nMy due date is in exactly 2 weeks. I\u2019m ready to have the baby any time, but would be happy if he\u2019d wait at least one more week so I can have one full week to try to get my house as together as possible before he comes.\nI will pick up our short-term boarder from the airport tomorrow night, so I\u2019ll have some getting-to-know-you time with her before the baby comes. I still have a couple of things to prepare for her coming as well. Her coming has actually pushed me to get things more ready than they would be had she not been coming. Knowing that she\u2019s going to be using the back bedroom has kept me from using it as a storage room for all the stuff we\u2019ve gotten. Because all the baby stuff will need to reside in our room for the time being, I\u2019ve made sure it is all sorted and placed nicely in baskets or drawers. We didn\u2019t have a chance to paint the room like I\u2019d wanted to, but that\u2019s not a big deal.\nThe stretch-mark watch is still in effect. There was a new one on my breast the other day\u2013better there, than my belly. The few crawlers from my belly-ring scar have stayed more-or-less the same, which is all I can hope for at this point. My belly button has completely popped out now\u2013no chance of it flattening, I don\u2019t think.\nI\u2019m feeling pretty good about everything going on in our lives right now. I\u2019m anxious for the baby to come, but not overly so. I\u2019m feeling okay about our finances. I\u2019m looking forward to having Janie in our home. I\u2019m feeling supported in our labor/birth decisions. Things are good.\nFull term! Any time between now and June 15, I can\u2013according to the people who make the rules\u2013safely have the baby. I\u2019m hoping to have him close to the due date. Right now would be tricky (I have one more week of work left) and late would just be down-right frustrating. I don\u2019t wan\u2019t to wait that long and I don\u2019t want to be pregnant anymore (getting very uncomfortable). And the baby is continually growing. Bigger is not better at this point. He\u2019s a good, healthy size\u2013still has a little bit of room to move around, but fully developed.\nI went on a tour of the hospital (Arcadia Methodist)\u2013in case we need to end up going there. After the tour, I was pretty scared of possibly ending up there. Everything is done by procedure and there are so many rules. I understand why they have to do things that way, but I don\u2019t want our birth to be a set of procedures and rules. But after seeing our midwife on Thursday, I was assured that Arcadia Methodist is one of the best hospitals in which to give birth in Southern California (for someone wanting a natural, intervention-free, personal birth). Huntington may be the best, or one of the best, in terms of medical advances and the like\u2013and they\u2019re both available to us should we need them. I don\u2019t expect to end up at the hospital, and I\u2019m trying not to think about it too much.\nMy contractions have been getting stronger. Every now and then I\u2019ll get one that actually hurts a little. It\u2019s exciting. The stronger they are now, the more progress I\u2019ll have made before labor actually begins, so I welcome the discomfort.\nThough I don\u2019t have the feeling that the baby is \u201cright between my legs\u201d as some describe it, I think he\u2019s dropped. I can breathe easier and my pants feel as though they\u2019re about to fall off because I have to wear them so low. The midwife said she couldn\u2019t feel the top of the baby\u2019s head when she felt my abdomen this time. They may do an internal exam next week just to see if anything\u2019s happening.\nWe found out that we\u2019re the last new patient our midwives are taking for awhile. They\u2019ll still attend the births of repeat patients, but will be refocusing their practice on well-woman care (gynecology) instead. The younger of the two has young children of her own that she wants to spend more time with and the middle-of-the-night pages from patients is waring on her. I feel so lucky to have just made the cut.\nNo new stretch marks\u2013and not much longer to go.\nMay 5, 2006 \u00b7 Filed under Daniel, Mothering, Pregnancy\t\u00b7 Tagged Daniel, Pregnancy\nI\u2019ve officially broken my pattern. It\u2019s only been one week since my last post, but I just couldn\u2019t wait to write again.\nNext week, I\u2019ll be considered full term. Should I go into labor after Thursday, May 11, the baby won\u2019t be considered premature. Tuesday and Wednesday, I had fairly regular contractions (3 or 4 every hour) all day and night and thought I might really be getting ready for labor. False alarm, of course. Yesterday and today, I\u2019ve gone back to my normal 5-10 per day.\nOur childbirth education class started last week\u2026 it has turned out to be a bit of a bummer. The class moves very slow and is geared toward those who don\u2019t know much about having babies. I\u2019m so surprised at how new some of the information is to one of the other couples. I was so excited about being pregnant that all I wanted to do was learn more about it. Dan even knows most of the stuff they\u2019ve \u201ctaught\u201d us. Just this last Wednesday, the first 50 minutes of the class was spent listening to a Hypnotherapist talk about the benefits of Hypnobirthing. She \u201chypnotized\u201d us to give us an idea of what she does during labor. If I ended up in a hypnotic state, I didn\u2019t know it.\nAs it turns out, Dan and I will be hosting an intern\u2013Janie\u2013for our church at our house for a couple of months. She\u2019ll likely show up just before the baby is born (mid-May) and leave in early August. Jennifer, our current pastor, is overseeing Janie\u2019s internship and was thrilled to have our house as an option for placing Janie. A small, but helpful sum will be coming our way for room and board\u2013not to mention, the help with regular household duties (like dishes!). We\u2019re both a little nervous about how the whole situation will work out, but are looking forward to it (me, more than Dan, of course).\nThe stretch marks around my belly button have stayed the same since the last time I wrote\u2013thankfully\u2013but my belly button itself is now popping out so its insides are all visible. Belly-button insides aren\u2019t the most attractive things. I\u2019m curious about what it will end up looking like when my belly starts to shrink back down after the baby is born. I\u2019ve always had a very small, very deep belly button, but I can\u2019t imagine it will go back to it\u2019s tiny little puckered self after having been so stretched. But we\u2019ll see.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 11645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nationalfootballpost.com/chiefs-accustomed-to-big-leads-making-it-easy-to-ease-up/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:07Z", "digest": "sha1:UOXQ7WOKSLRSXK374TRU4DG7KBOHWFFF", "length": 4137, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "nationalfootballpost.com", "title": "Chiefs accustomed to big leads, making it easy to ease up - National Football Post", "raw_content": "Chiefs accustomed to big leads, making it easy to ease up\nKANSAS CITY, Mo. (AP) \u2014 The Kansas City Chiefs scored a touchdown every time they had the ball in the first half last Sunday, racing out to such a big lead against San Francisco that there was virtually no chance that the 49ers could come back.\nThey still made it a little bit interesting.\nBoth of those have become common themes three games into the season: The Chiefs have established early leads against everybody they\u2019ve faced, then seemingly let up on the gas just a little bit.\nPart of that is circumstance, Chiefs coach Andy Reid said, but part of it is human nature. It\u2019s simply a bit more difficult to remain on the razor\u2019s edge, as you might be when the game is hanging in the balance, than when you have a 35-7 lead as they had last week against San Francisco.\n\u201cYou have a tendency (to let up) and you have to fight that on both sides of the ball,\u201d Reid said. \u201cWhether it\u2019s dropping a ball on a third down play when you have an opportunity to convert. Whether it\u2019s easing back just a step and then the ball is completed in front of you, or you\u2019re either late on breaking it up or missing a tackle, that sort of thing. That\u2019s human nature.\n\u201cBut you have to fight that sort of thing,\u201d Reid continued. \u201cWe\u2019re a young football team and so you have to learn that. You got to power through that and learn as you go how to finish.\u201d\nIn the very next breath, Reid pointed out that the Chiefs have still won each of their games, and none of them have necessarily been nail-biters.\nThe closest thing to that came in Pittsburgh, when the Steelers rallied from 21-0 down to tie the game at halftime, then fell behind 42-30 early in the fourth quarter before a touchdown in the final minutes produced the final 42-37 margin.\nThe Chiefs led the Chargers 14-3 early in their opener, and 31-12 heading into the fourth quarter, before getting outscored 16-7 down the stretch. The result was still a 38-28 victory.\nThey wound up beating San Francisco 38-27, despite their offense managing just a field goal in the second half, when the Chiefs began leaning on running back Kareem Hunt to put the game away.\n\u201cWhen you\u2019re ahead by that much early in the game, most teams play more bend-don\u2019t-break,\u201d said Broncos coach Vance Joseph, whose team will try to solve the Chiefs\u2019 offensive riddle Monday night.\n\u201cThey\u2019ve been good in the red zone. They\u2019re great on third down. They\u2019re first in the league on third downs,\u201d he said. \u201cAs far as takeaways, they\u2019ve been great over the last three years taking the ball away. That\u2019s their formula: score points, bend-don\u2019t-break on defense, take the ball away.\u201d\nThose early leads have been especially important with a first-year starter in Patrick Mahomes at quarterback. He hasn\u2019t had to produce a late-game comeback, or operate from behind at all, and so far that\u2019s produced a record-setting stretch of games in which he\u2019s thrown 13 touchdown passes.\nAs a team, the Chiefs have outscored opponents 49-6 in the first quarter.\n\u201cIt\u2019s not just their offense. Their defense has only give up six points,\u201d Joseph said. \u201cIt\u2019s their entire team. It\u2019s going to be a challenge to start fast, play great defense and for our offense to score some points. \u2026 It\u2019s a challenge, but again, we\u2019re looking forward to it.\u201d\nChiefs offensive tackle Mitchell Schwartz acknowledged Thursday that another quick start is even more important than usual against Denver. If the Broncos manage to get a lead, their defense \u2014 and star linebacker Von Miller in particular \u2014 can \u201cpin their ears back and make things difficult,\u201d he said.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a stressful week,\u201d Schwartz added.\nStress? That\u2019s something the Chiefs haven\u2019t had to deal with too much this season.\nNotes: Outside linebacker Dee Ford was held out of practice Thursday after hurting his groin against the 49ers, though it\u2019s possible he could play Monday night. \u201cHe\u2019s actually doing very well right now so we\u2019re optimistic,\u201d Reid said. \u201cIt could be a day, a couple days. We\u2019ll see how it goes.\u201d \u2026 Linebacker Terrance Smith (shin bruise) also missed practice along with safety Eric Berry (heel), who has been out since camp.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 409, "original_length": 45249, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nationalfootballpost.com/staffords-2-interceptions-sink-lions-in-loss-to-chicago/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:02Z", "digest": "sha1:CQHU57CFMY7SMGPTWUJDOTROUUWOGL5G", "length": 2912, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "nationalfootballpost.com", "title": "Stafford's 2 interceptions sink Lions in loss to Chicago - National Football Post", "raw_content": "Stafford\u2019s 2 interceptions sink Lions in loss to Chicago\nStafford had an interception returned for a tiebreaking touchdown in the fourth quarter, then had another pass picked off in the end zone with just over a minute remaining in Detroit\u2019s 23-16 loss to the Chicago Bears on Thursday. Chicago was without injured quarterback Mitchell Trubisky, but the Bears\u2019 stellar defense got the best of Stafford.\nWith the score tied at 16, Stafford\u2019s short pass to the left was intercepted by Eddie Jackson and returned 41 yards for a touchdown with 6:00 to play. The Lions (4-7) drove back down the field, but on third down from the Chicago 11, Stafford\u2019s pass was intercepted in the end zone by Kyle Fuller.\n\u201cJackson made a really good play on the first one. I\u2019ve still got to see him a little better than I did,\u201d Stafford said. \u201cSecond one, I know we got four chances at it there. Put it in where I thought was going to be a good spot, and just wasn\u2019t.\u201d\nStafford went 28 of 38 for 236 yards, but Detroit didn\u2019t take many deep shots. The Lions were playing Chicago for the second time in 12 days. In the previous meeting \u2014 a 34-22 win by the Bears \u2014 Chicago had six sacks.\nStafford wanted to release the ball quickly Thursday, and he was sacked only twice in the rematch, but the Lions looked limited on offense. Detroit was without injured receiver Marvin Jones and injured running back Kerryon Johnson.\nThe Bears (8-3) didn\u2019t have Trubisky, but Chase Daniel stepped in for his third career start, going 27 of 37 for 230 yards and two touchdowns.\nStill, points were tough to come by, and the Lions were in decent shape in the fourth quarter, taking over at their 41 with 6:09 remaining in a tied game. Then Stafford\u2019s pass intended for Michael Roberts was picked off by Jackson and run back to the end zone.\n\u201cI saw him coming out of center field. Just thought we had outflanked him,\u201d Stafford said. \u201cThought Mike was out wider than he was, which was the truth. Just didn\u2019t get it to him quick enough. He did a good job undercutting it and obviously made a great play.\u201d\nThere was still plenty of time, and before long, Detroit had first-and-10 from the Chicago 12. After a short run and an incompletion, Stafford threw to the right side for Roberts, but the receiver didn\u2019t go where Stafford\u2019s pass did \u2014 toward the back corner of the end zone.\n\u201cIt was one human on one human to my right, so I felt pretty good about it,\u201d Stafford said. \u201cMike\u2019s a big guy. Was going to try and give him a high ball to go up and jump and get.\u201d\nInstead, Fuller intercepted the pass . Stafford was asked if he expected an interference flag, since Roberts\u2019 route may have been impeded a bit.\n\u201cNo. I think obviously it\u2019s a physical game,\u201d Stafford said. \u201cI was thinking Mike was going to be in a different spot, but that\u2019s cutting the ball loose and then hoping sometimes that you\u2019re on the same page. Obviously didn\u2019t work out in our favor.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 405, "original_length": 44162, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 263.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nbprivatecapital.com/2017/08/universities-increasingly-asking-private-developers-build-student-housing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:05Z", "digest": "sha1:PMBHRJ44A7AR7ZJNPGB3DF2X57FCVRIZ", "length": 3915, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "nbprivatecapital.com", "title": "Universities Are Asking Private Developers To Build Their Student Housing", "raw_content": "As universities look to attract and retain students in a drastically more competitive landscape without blowing their budgets, they are increasingly turning toward the private sector and public-private partnerships to address their student housing needs.\nThese partnerships vary greatly in their approach, depending on the university or system they are applied to and the development partner the school brings in.\nDrexel University Vice President of Campus Services Rita LaRue has worked closely with American Campus Communities on their partnership. ACC occupies university-owned property via a ground lease, and owns, operates and markets its three student housing buildings: Summit, Chestnut Square and University Crossings. The students sign leases directly with ACC.\nLaRue said this is not a hands-off approach. Drexel and ACC\u2019s relationship is collaborative, she said; the two entities have a joint advisory board that meets regularly to discuss the services provided to students in ACC housing.\nAnother private student housing developer has a different approach, which it applied to its two most recent public-private partnerships.\nIn 2015, Corvias launched a $538M agreement with the University System of Georgia Board of Regents to develop, construct, manage and maintain 3,753 new beds and 6,195 beds across nine campuses, the first instance of a state system privatizing its entire student housing portfolio. It also signed a 40-year deal with Detroit\u2019s Wayne State University involving $300M in upfront program capital, with 3,100 existing beds renovated and 841 new beds delivered.\nCorvias has entered a \u201cpartnership concessionaire\u201d agreement with Wayne State, where the university handles all forward-facing services, collects revenues, executes its own marketing and leasing, and maintains ownership of assets and cash flow, according to Corvias Partnership Innovator Greg Cannito.\nCorvias then operates it on a fixed partnership fee, managed for the broader performance and delivery of long-term maintenance and sustainability. This way, the cash flow and assets stay with the university, while the financing is taken out of Corvias\u2019 balance sheet.\nPublic-private partnerships are relatively new to the student housing sector. They have traditionally been seen in municipal infrastructure projects, or in Corvias\u2019 case, first with military housing for the Department of Defense.\nThough parallels have usually been drawn between multifamily and student housing, Cannito sees more similarities with the firm\u2019s government projects, with both struggling to address a deferred maintenance backlog and costs increasing much faster than revenues. Additionally, student housing needs to be \u201cconsistent with the culture\u201d of the university, he said, something multifamily developers do not need to take into consideration.\nUniversities are sometimes pushed by time constraints to build in a reactionary manner, Cannito said, with the only consideration being to deliver more beds or deliver their capital program. Instead, Cannito suggests taking a \u201cgo slow to go fast\u201d holistic approach to consider infrastructure in the long run.\nLaRue emphasized that Drexel\u2019s primary motivator in seeking the partnership was to make sure its academic resources were going toward its academic needs, and to increase access and affordability for students.\n\u201cWe can never dust off our hands and say that we\u2019re done,\u201d she said.\nUltimately, universities are looking to free up their resources to focus on their core competency: providing the best education to students. While student housing is part of that experience, it ultimately exists to help students succeed in their time at the school.\nConsidering the current nationwide attention being paid to costs and spending at universities around the country, public-private partnerships could be an important way for schools to gain a financial advantage over their competition.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 6903, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ndsmcobserver.com/2016/09/sister-agnes-anne/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:59Z", "digest": "sha1:FIQ4ZRSHUDQLDGLCVQ6R7HKKRNUIYZDE", "length": 6059, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "ndsmcobserver.com", "title": "Community remembers Sister Agnes Anne // The Observer", "raw_content": "Community remembers Sister Agnes Anne\nMartha Reilly | Friday, September 23, 2016\nThough she graduated from Saint Mary\u2019s in 1951, Sister Agnes Anne Roberts could not stay away, returning to campus 33 years later to serve as Chief Operating Officer for Holy Cross Services Corporation. In a similar way, her joyful, loving spirit will never truly leave the College, though she died at the age of 89 last Friday.\nStudents were notified of her death through an email from President Jan Cervelli last Friday. According to the email, Roberts lived a selfless life full of many ministries, including a 30-year career as a registered dietician, service with Saint Margaret\u2019s House, a center for women and children, and volunteer work for Project Haiti, a non-profit organization that raises money for medical facilities in Haiti.\n\u201cHer service \u2026 exemplified the College\u2019s mission to prepare women for lives of leadership and action,\u201d Cervelli said. \u201cIn my short time here, Sister Agnes Anne was a mentor, a friend and a model of what a Sister should be.\u201d\nThe Church of Our Lady of Loretto will host Roberts\u2019 wake Sunday as well as a mass Monday.\nCaroline Rech, class of 2016, said an alumna from her hometown insisted she meet Roberts once she arrived on campus. Feeling homesick and lonely her first week in college, Rech contacted her and asked to talk, without any idea this initial conversation would spark an enduring friendship.\n\u201cAt first she was just a sweet old woman who I appreciated visiting with and dining with in the convent dining room,\u201d Rech said. \u201cBut it developed into much more during my four years. She became my family at Saint Mary\u2019s.\u201d\nShe said Roberts constantly praised others for their successes and exuded positivity in all circumstances.\n\u201cShe was the one person who I was most excited to see every time I returned to campus and the one person I wanted to tell after receiving a good test score or accomplishing something,\u201d Rech said. \u201cI came to love her very much, and I believe that feeling was mutual.\u201d\nWhen Rech couldn\u2019t find any friends to eat with on her 22nd birthday, she walked over to the convent and shared a celebratory meal with Roberts, she said. Rech said Sister Agnes Anne\u2019s welcoming presence made Saint Mary\u2019s feel like home.\n\u201cI loved her laugh,\u201d Rech said. \u201cIt was almost more of a cackle, just so hearty and full of joy. \u2026 It didn\u2019t matter what was going on with her. She was always joking and laughing.\u201d\nHope in adversity\nRech said Roberts battled through cancer, a fall and a car accident during their four-year friendship, though she never let any suffering or weakness show.\n\u201cShe was the energizer bunny,\u201d Rech said. \u201cAnd through that whole time, I always saw her with a smile on her face. She was always more concerned about others and ready to share a laugh.\u201d\nJust a few weeks before she died, Roberts called Rech to tell her that the husband of one of her nurses was from Nebraska, Rech\u2019s home state.\n\u201cThat\u2019s just one example of how she was thinking of others, even in her final days,\u201d Rech said. \u201cHer whole life was devoted to helping others, and I was fortunate enough to be one of those people.\u201d\nRech said Roberts\u2019s selfless love permanently touched her mind and heart.\n\u201cEvery time that I return to Saint Mary\u2019s, I will think of her,\u201d she said. \u201cI hope that my life can emulate hers in my service to others and in my faith.\u201d\nRoberts went to great lengths to make sure students and faculty were inspired to do their best work on campus, according to her good friend Sister M. Rose Anne Schultz.\n\u201cShe took care to bring beauty to the surroundings and environment for all to enjoy,\u201d Schultz said. \u201cWhether it was obtaining artwork for a new building, making holiday preparations or creating a sacred space in a nook within the convent, she brought thoughtful style to the decor so that the mission of Sisters would be ever present, as well as comfort to the users of the space.\u201d\nVice president for mission Judith Fean said Roberts would often stroll into her office and ask if she could redecorate.\n\u201cI came to know it wasn\u2019t decoration, but images, pictures or symbols conveying a deeper meaning of faith, of the Cross, of hope,\u201d she said. \u201cThere isn\u2019t a place on campus that hasn\u2019t been touched by Sister Agnes Anne\u2019s expertise and care for Saint Mary\u2019s College.\u201d\nFean said Roberts\u2019s profound impact on the College can never be undone or replicated.\n\u201cEveryday, I see her picture right outside my office along with the other pictures of all the Board of Trustees,\u201d Fean said. \u201cI know someday in the future I will find the picture gone, but Sister Agnes Anne\u2019s spirit will remain forever with me and with the Saint Mary\u2019s community.\u201d\nRoberts encouraged all those she interacted with to think critically about how much they were doing to help others, Fean said.\n\u201cShe invited all of us to get to know our neighbors, to see the face of Christ in the poor,\u201d she said. \u201cThey may be poor financially, but I learned from Sister Agnes Anne that my neighbors taught me what hope in the cross means on a daily basis.\u201d\nAccording to Schultz, Roberts felt compelled to serve those in need because she surrendered to God\u2019s will in her everyday life.\n\u201cShe will be remembered as someone who worked as if everything depended on her and lived like everything depended on God,\u201d she said. \u201cShe was generous with her time and tried to fulfill all requests for assistance.\u201d\nRoberts approached life with joy, perseverance and resilience, despite any personal struggles or illnesses, Fean said.\n\u201cShe loved the sun, and even during her final days with us, the sun peered through the window and covered her face,\u201d she said. \u201cIt was as if God\u2019s shining rays once again revealed the beauty of her life.\u201d\nTags: Church of Our Lady of Loretto, Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Cross, holy cross services corporation\nWiedower elected president of Sisters of the Holy Cross\nAfter three years serving as vice president for the Division for Mission at Saint...\nSaint Mary\u2019s begins 175th anniversary celebrations\nESPN sues Notre Dame for records", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 9758, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 269.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ne150.org/one-state-one-book/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:33Z", "digest": "sha1:OJMTY5WGRKW74KPIJPDEZJYCGKGRW2LP", "length": 3379, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "ne150.org", "title": "One State | One Book - Nebraska 150 Celebration", "raw_content": "One State | One Book\nAn initiative by the Nebraska 150 Celebration to provide a copy of \u201cChief Standing Bear of the Ponca\u201d by Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve for every fifth grader in the state. The book will be accompanied by a specially developed curriculum for teachers.\nNebraska\u2019s Educational Service Units (ESUs) have graciously agreed to assist with distribution of the books to public and private schools throughout that state. The materials will be delivered to ESUs statewide in July 2017. Additional information will be provided to educators about how to retrieve their books from their local ESU in the coming months.\nImagine having to argue in court that you are a person. Yet this is just what Standing Bear, of the Ponca Indian tribe, did in Omaha in 1879. And because of this trial, the law finally said that an Indian was indeed a person, with rights just like any other American.\nStanding Bear of the Ponca tells the story of this historic leader, from his childhood education in the ways and traditions of his people to his trials and triumphs as chief of the Bear Clan of the Ponca tribe. Most harrowing is the winter trek on which Standing Bear led his displaced people, starving and sick with malaria, back to their homeland\u2014only to be arrested by the U.S. government, which set the stage for his famous trial. Standing Bear\u2019s story is also the story of a changing America, when the Ponca, like so many Indian tribes, felt the pressure of pioneers looking to settle the West. Standing Bear died in 1908, but his legacy and influence continue even up to the present.\nStanding Bear\u2019s Story\nStanding Bear was a Ponca chief who became a key figure as the first Native American to fight for civil rights. He successfully argued in an 1879 U.S. District Court case in Omaha that Native Americans were \u201cpersons within the meaning of the law.\u201d\nChief Standing Bear was born on the banks of the Niobrara River in Nebraska where the Ponca people peaceably lived. In 1877, by Federal Treaty, Chief Standing Bear and the Ponca Tribe were forcibly removed from their homeland in Nebraska to Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma. The Ponca people walked more than 500 miles from Nebraska to Oklahoma, enduring the hardships of travel, illness, and the conditions of Indian Territory.\nSadly, many members of the Tribe perished during the first year, including Chief Standing Bear\u2019s son, Bear Shield. His dying wish to his father was to be buried in his homeland along the Niobrara River. Determined to grant his son his dying wish, Chief Standing Bear led 30 members of his Tribe, including women and children, on the long 500 mile walk back to Nebraska, only to be arrested just short of their destination and imprisoned at Fort Omaha.\nIn May 1879, with the help of local attorneys, Chief Standing Bear sued the Federal government seeking his freedom and right to return to his homeland. In his courtroom speech to the judge, Chief Standing Bear pleaded: \u201cThat hand is not the color of yours, but if I pierce it, I shall feel pain. If you pierce your hand, you also feel pain. The blood that will flow from mine will be of the same color as yours. I am a man. The same God made us both.\u201d\nChief Standing Bear was victorious and for the first time the Court found that Indians are persons within the meaning of the law.\n\u2013 Courtesy of the Nebraska Commission on Indian Affairs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 4402, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 209.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nelsonvets.co.uk/dt_team/emily-gibson-vn/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:38Z", "digest": "sha1:OA5UXQFJV3PU2X2ZJJZIKBLAT3CLXOR3", "length": 581, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "nelsonvets.co.uk", "title": "Emily Gibson VN", "raw_content": "Emily is a Veterinary Nurse from Melbourne, Australia, and qualified in 2010. Her moto is that our pets provide us so much joy it\u2019s the least we can do to provide them with the best care possible. Emily has always worked in small practices in Australia and values the \u2018family\u2019 atmosphere this provides. She recently has relocated to the UK to be with her boyfriend; who is also a Veterinary Nurse \u2013 fancy that! Emily adores all creatures great and small but has an adoration for all things feline. In her spare time you will find her exercising, cooking and enjoying a lazy brunch.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 2497, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 300.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://netknacks.com/quick-ship/all-usta-quick-ship/usta-mini-fan.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:38Z", "digest": "sha1:2NRSRSFADMGC2RGNYGISONC7KQDI7PS2", "length": 238, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "netknacks.com", "title": "USTA Mini Fan - All USTA Quick Ship - Quick Ship", "raw_content": "USTA Mini Fan\nHigh speed mini-fan has soft blades and a clear removable cap. It is small enough to fit in your pocket or purse and uses 2 AAA batteries (included).\nDimensions: 4\" H x 1 1/4\" W\nOne-color USTA logo printed on one side of fan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 2949, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 337.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://new1027.radio.com/blogs/newly-minted-emmy-winner-john-legend-joins-voice", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:14Z", "digest": "sha1:VWDTBKUBEGPMYCZMVYTQ76MC33AGHXIH", "length": 130, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "new1027.radio.com", "title": "Newly Minted Emmy Winner John Legend Joins 'The Voice' | The All NEW 1027", "raw_content": "LOS ANGELES (AP) \u2014 Fresh off an Emmy Award win, John Legend is sticking with television and becoming a coach on NBC's \"The Voice.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 2623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 186.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://newleafhq.com/furniture/cubby-hole", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:32Z", "digest": "sha1:6ZT7QTYFYHJDMQY4WMDQOWFD5P3RUP2U", "length": 120, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "newleafhq.com", "title": "Cubby Hole | New Leaf HQ", "raw_content": "Cubby Hole is a piece of furniture in Animal Crossing: New Leaf. You can use it to decorate your home or museum exhibit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 601, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 131.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.illinois.edu/view/6367/481607", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:44:33Z", "digest": "sha1:Q5Z4HVC357HSD5QYT65FOL6IA4FASQNO", "length": 5275, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "news.illinois.edu", "title": "News Bureau | ILLINOIS", "raw_content": "Mar 29, 2017 8:00 am by Diana Yates | Life Sciences Editor | 217-333-5802Behind the Scenes\nLisa Schlein describes the origin of the word, \"cancer.\"\nImage by Lisa Schlein\nCHAMPAIGN, Ill. \u2014 Graduate students pair powerful images with compelling descriptions of research in the 2017 Image of Research competition. Here are three of 20 graduate student finalists, with descriptions by the researchers. For more details about the competition, see the Editor\u2019s note, below.\nMagic eye: Karkinos emerging from the deep, by Lisa J. Schlein, Pathobiology (image above)\nAccording to Greek mythology, Karkinos the giant crab was crushed underfoot by Hercules during combat. As a reward for Karkinos\u2019 valor, the goddess Hera immortalized him among the stars as the constellation we call Cancer \u2013 Latin for \u201ccrab.\u201d\nHippocrates chose \u201ckarkinos\u201d to describe a disease in his patients. Perhaps this was because tumors physically resemble these crustaceans: hard in the center, sending elaborate finger-like cellular and vascular projections in all directions \u2013 analogous to the spindly limbs of a crab. Whatever his reason, the word \u201ccancer\u201d has remained in medical parlance for millennia.\nAs a future veterinary pathologist and cancer researcher, I hope to improve treatment outcomes for cancer patients, and in my current graduate work, I am evaluating a novel therapeutic for brain cancer.\nOne day at the microscope, I came across this intricate array of blood vessels nourishing cancer cells in a tumor from a dog (image above). To me, the image is both terrifying and beautiful: The cells have many microscopic criteria of malignancy, yet they artfully unveil their history. If you look carefully, you will see that the fine, pink blood vessels outline the silhouette of a spotted crab, camouflaged amongst variably sized, speckled stones.\nA clear mind, by Chris Seward, Cell and Developmental Biology\nNovel imaging techniques are necessary for examining whole-brain protein expression patterns. Animal brains are large, complex structures that are difficult to image comprehensively. Neurons can be several inches long, while only a few nanometers in width, and can branch in many directions connecting different regions of the brain. Laser light has trouble penetrating the dense, opaque tissue, which usually means brains can only be imaged in extremely thin slices that fail to image complete cell processes.\nChristopher Seward describes work to visualize an intact mouse brain.\nImage by Christopher Seward\nTo solve these problems, we have modified a technique called CLARITY that allows us to make a whole mouse brain completely transparent, while keeping fluorescent labels intact. This process allows us to visualize the connections of an intact brain at extremely high resolution in three dimensions.\nThe goal of our study is to identify the proteins activated after a social stimulus, such as an intruder in an animal\u2019s home. This image shows inhibitory neurons in green and neuron bundles expressing a protein that is triggered by a social experience in red. The blue background stain reveals important brain structures. These images allow us to connect the expression of a gene in one area of the brain, and follow its signal to other areas.\nAlone no longer, by Elizabeth Weston, Social Work\nAs master's student in social work, my heart reaches out to those who suffer the effects of major depressive disorder. It has been estimated that around 14.8 million adults living in America are directly affected by this diagnosis. Symptoms of MDD include energy loss, feelings of worthlessness, helplessness, loneliness, extreme sadness and fatigue.\nFor Elizabeth Weston, this image evokes the power and mystery of depression.\nPhoto by Elizabeth Weston\nIn a world surrounded by beauty, those suffering from MDD experience life in a different way. The darkness that covers the tiny farm house in this photo represents the individuals who feel the crippling effects of MDD. The beautiful colors that engulf the sky represent the rest of the world and those who might not understand major depressive disorder and its effects on day-to-day life.\nBy collaborating with mental health professionals, organizations and various media outlets, we can bring light to the overlooked topic of major depressive disorder to reduce stigma, provide help and become a united front in the field of mental health.\nThe Image of Research is a multidisciplinary competition celebrating the diversity and breadth of graduate student research at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The semi-finalists have been selected based on their submissions\u2019 originality, visual impact and the connection between image, text and research.\nThe Image of Research is organized by the Scholarly Commons of the University Library and the Graduate College, and is supported by a generous gift from the Division of Intercollegiate Athletics. To see all 20 semifinalists and for more details about the competition, go to The Image of Research website.\nWinners of the competition will be announced at a reception on Wednesday, April 5 from 4 to 6 p.m. in room 104 of the Illini Union, 1401 W. Green St., Urbana. Attendees will have the opportunity to view the finalist entries and vote for the People\u2019s Choice award.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 7672, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 308.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-donates-25-000-to-sowela-technical-community-college-foundation", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:25Z", "digest": "sha1:R7GYLZVAIXKVOEZKYBR3E57ICFQNMNCB", "length": 1390, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "news.northropgrumman.com", "title": "Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman Donates $25,000 to Sowela Technical Community College Foundation | Northrop Grumman", "raw_content": "Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman Donates $25,000 to Sowela Technical Community College Foundation\nHERNDON, Va., April 27, 2010 -- Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE:NOC) has donated a $25,000 education grant to Sowela Technical Community College Foundation, Lake Charles, La.\n\"We have had a longstanding relationship with Sowela that will only grow as we continue to expand operations here in Southwest Louisiana,\" said Ron Blickley, Northrop Grumman Technical Services site director for the Lake Charles Maintenance and Modification Center. \"It's a win-win-win situation for Northrop Grumman, Sowela and the entire state of Louisiana.\"\nThe donation will benefit the college's Aviation Maintenance Technology department and will be used to modernize and replace equipment, upgrade facilities and for recruitment efforts.\n\"The Aviation Maintenance Technology Program at Sowela plays a critical role in providing well-trained technicians for Southwest Louisiana's aviation industry,\" said Dr. Rick Bateman, vice chancellor for academic affairs and student success. \"This contribution from Northrop Grumman is a reflection of our long history as partners working toward improved opportunities for the citizens of Southwest Louisiana. In lean financial times, these partnerships with industry are essential to help Sowela achieve its core mission to provide high quality training.\"\nAMT Program", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 280.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/photo-release-northrop-grumman-grants-promote-science-technology-engineering-and-math-education-in-salt-lake-city-area-schools", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:47Z", "digest": "sha1:AZ6PS7EPXEXV5RE7ODF7WT7A5FQKTL2I", "length": 2716, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "news.northropgrumman.com", "title": "Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman Grants Promote Science, Technology, Engineering and Math Education in Salt Lake City Area Schools | Northrop Grumman", "raw_content": "Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman Grants Promote Science, Technology, Engineering and Math Education in Salt Lake City Area Schools\nSALT LAKE CITY \u2013 June 9, 2014 \u2013 Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE:NOC) has awarded grants worth $1,800 to support science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) educational programs in Salt Lake City metropolitan area schools.\nNorthrop Grumman awarded six individual grants of $300 each to teachers in local elementary and middle schools to fund projects that promote STEM education and awareness. Any public or charter school with an open enrollment policy in the country is eligible. Private schools with an associated 501(c)(3) are also eligible. Selection was based upon the proposed activity's potential to engage students and the level of STEM focus.\nThe grant program, which is in its third year, was announced in recognition of National Engineers Week in mid-February and winners were notified in April. The following teachers received the Northrop Grumman National Engineers Week STEM grants:\nJeff Bryant \u2013 Rose Springs Elementary School (Stansbury Park)\nHeidi Ceballos \u2013 Valley Crest Elementary School (West Valley City)\nBrad Hendershot \u2013 Excelsior Academy (Erda)\nRichard Johnson \u2013 Beacon Heights Elementary School (Salt Lake City)\nNatalie Kowallis \u2013 Rose Springs Elementary School (Stansbury Park)\nMegan Madsen \u2013 Neil Armstrong Academy (West Valley City)\n\"Northrop Grumman is a strong advocate of STEM education and recognizes its influence, especially in early school years, on technical career choices,\" said Jim Lupica, director of manufacturing and the lead campus executive for Northrop Grumman's Salt Lake City facility. \"We applaud these teachers for creating innovative, engaging projects to bring STEM concepts to life for students.\"\nThe selected teachers' proposed STEM-related classroom projects include designing and building model rockets to teach students about aerodynamics and kinetic energy, and learning about weather and climate through a weather station and greenhouse. Grants must be used in the current calendar year to purchase equipment, supplies, publications or transportation related to the proposed STEM project.\nNorthrop Grumman is an ongoing contributor to STEM education. The Northrop Grumman Engineering Scholars program provides academic-based scholarships to promising high school seniors who plan to pursue a career in engineering, computer science, physics or math. Additionally, the company sponsors the annual High School Involvement Partnership program, which offers high school students hands-on job training and mentoring from Northrop Grumman employees.\nNeil Armstrong Academy Grant\nBeacon Heights Elementary School Grant", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 4893, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 330.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://newsroom.encompasshealth.com/2018/09/30/sahmad-nakumbe-thrills-through-stroke/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:24Z", "digest": "sha1:ESNG45D4TNZNC54OPS2KMJOVN7T32NOT", "length": 5253, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "newsroom.encompasshealth.com", "title": "\"Thrilling\u201d his way through stroke recovery: Sahmad Nakumbe - Newsroom", "raw_content": "\u201cThrilling\u201d his way through stroke recovery: Sahmad Nakumbe\nEncompass Health\u2019s mission is helping patients to rebuild skills and strengths. But our greatest focus is rebuilding a person.\nAt 26 years old, Sahmad Nakumbe was described as a go-getter. He worked a 9-5 job, and once he was home, he worked on his own marketing business where he designed websites and logos for clients. Sahmad never slowed down, until while on a business trip hundreds of miles from home, he suffered a stroke.\n\u201cSahmad woke up that morning and his arm was tingling, he thought he had slept on it funny,\u201d explained Taylor, Sahmad\u2019s wife who was at home in Minnesota when the incident occurred. \u201cHe stepped out because he wasn\u2019t feeling so great, and when his coworkers came to check on him, they found that he was unable to speak and couldn\u2019t remember his password to access his phone. The conference runner sent him to the hospital.\u201d\nUnable to get in touch with Taylor, Sahmad\u2019s coworkers reached out to her mother. Alongside Sahmad\u2019s mother, the trio was on a plane that night to see him.\nDue to swelling in his brain, Sahmad\u2019s doctors had to perform a craniectomy, where his bone flap was removed. Following his surgery and recovery, Sahmad was transferred to Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Hospital, in partnership with HealthSouth to begin his six-week journey to recovery. \u201cIt was the hardest time of our lives. It was tragic. But everyone at Mount Carmel was awesome, caring and loving. They vouched for us. They were so supportive and made the situation easier,\u201d said Taylor.\nOne of Sahmad\u2019s most important goals was gaining back his ability to communicate. Both he and Taylor expressed their love of his speech-language pathologist, Nicole Link. Sahmad\u2019s diagnosis of aphasia, which is the loss of ability to understand or express speech following brain damage, was a challenge that Nicole was tasked with helping him overcome.\n\u201cAphasia affects about 2 million Americans. When Sahmad entered rehabilitation, he had aphasia and he was unable to communicate his name,\u201d explained Link, lead speech-language pathologist. \u201cThrough intensive speech therapy, profound motivation, self-efficacy, positivity and tremendous support from his unwavering significant other, Taylor, Sahmad left our hospital able to communicate his basic wants and needs, but more importantly, his love for Taylor. He is the reason we come to work every day. To help people when they are vulnerable and experiencing the most challenging of situations, and we can help them flourish.\u201d\nTaylor recounted Sahmad\u2019s positivity and personality throughout his rehabilitation journey. \u201cHe loved talking with Nicole, he worked on the alphabet and simple songs. On his first day of speech therapy, he was singing Michael Jackson\u2019s \u2018Thriller\u2019,\u201d Taylor said laughing. \u201cMichael Jackson was his favorite and he knew every word! He couldn\u2019t talk, but he knew every part of \u2018Thriller\u2019.\u201d\nWhile there were moments of levity, Taylor recounted that there were incredibly hard moments as well, \u201cWhen we took the flight to Ohio, both my mom and Sahmad\u2019s stayed for a while, but eventually they went home. I remember the first few nights I was alone in a hotel just down the road. I was stressed and wanted to know he was okay,\u201d Taylor recalled. \u201cThe staff assured me that I was welcome at any time and they made me feel welcome. I was stressed and scared, but they eased my anxiety and let me see him whenever I was scared. Everyone at the hospital was so caring and loving, they just wanted the best for us.\u201d\nDespite suffering a traumatic stroke at a young age, nothing stopped Sahmad and his electric personality. \u201cAfter the stroke, doctors said he might not remember us, think or walk again. He had tubes down his throat when we first saw him. But when Sahmad began rehabilitation at Mount Carmel, everyone was impressed with his progress. And he maintained his personality through his facial expressions, and everyone loved him. He inspired everyone. He was 100 percent there in his brain, he just couldn\u2019t communicate with his words,\u201d said Taylor.\nIn the face of their overwhelming challenges, Sahmad and Taylor have grown stronger together throughout the experience. \u201cI feel like God is teaching him to relax and be patient. He was always on the go, but this has taught us both how to slow down. It\u2019s so scary to suffer a life-changing, traumatic event at a young age. But I feel like it\u2019s taught us so much about each other.\u201d\nSahmad\u2019s stroke was on May 19, 2018. On Aug. 25, 2018, Taylor and Sahmad were married after he had finally been discharged to return home. \u201cI knew right away that he was the one. We agreed on everything and the more I got to know him, I knew that God had sent me him at the perfect time. I was very particular about what I wanted in a husband, and Sahmad met every criteria I had.\u201d\n\u201cStories like Taylor and Sahmad\u2019s are why the staff of Mount Carmel Rehabilitation Hospital come to work each day,\u201d said Kirstie Hamer, Sahmad\u2019s occupational therapist. \u201cSahmad\u2019s motivation and drive, in combination with our team\u2019s expertise in neurorehabilitation, resulted in him walking out of our hospital safely and more able to fully live his life. We are so proud of Sahmad and his continued success!\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 7159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nintendobserver.com/2015/02/the-legend-of-zelda-majoras-mask-3d-second-japanese-commercial/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:39Z", "digest": "sha1:3WUHS3XRWGK4EU45YLVNH4YHSDMNNWQ2", "length": 502, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "nintendobserver.com", "title": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora\u2019s Mask 3D \u2013 Second Japanese Commercial \u2013 NintendObserver", "raw_content": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora\u2019s Mask 3D \u2013 Second Japanese Commercial\nFighting the end of the world.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YoT2pmDjQgY&rel=0\nTags: Commercial, Japanese, Nintendo 3DS, The Legend of Zelda franchise, The Legend of Zelda Majora's Mask 3D\nPrevious PostThe Legend of Zelda: Majora\u2019s Mask 3D \u2013 First Japanese Commercial\nNext PostPuzzle & Dragons Super Mario Bros. Edition \u2013 Japanese Commercials\nNintendo Minute \u2013 January Favorites\nPokemon World Championships 2016 \u2013 Japanese Highlights", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 2093, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 183.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nogreaterjoy.org/shop/good-and-evil-revised-edition?utm_source=nogreaterjoy.org&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=slides-home-position-1&utm_source=nogreaterjoy.org&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=slides-home-position-3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:16Z", "digest": "sha1:4J437BQ6K7BFHZ65QNAT2YC776JMRXNS", "length": 5267, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "nogreaterjoy.org", "title": "Good and Evil Revised Edition: The Ultimate Comic Book Action Bible (Graphic Novel) (Book) - Michael Pearl - No Greater Joy", "raw_content": "The Ultimate Comic Book Action Bible\nBook \u2013 An award-winning graphic novel depicting the Bible stories from Genesis to Revelation, written by Michael Pearl and featuring spectacular full-color artwork by former Marvel Comic artist Danny Bulanadi. Newly revised with a brand new last chapter and fresh cover design!\nBKE - GOOD AND EVIL REVISED EDITION - COLOR BOOK Additional Information\nDanny Bulanadi - pencils, inks; Clint Cearley - colors, letters\nCaselot - Good and Evil Revised Edition - 26 per box\nBuy the case and save 40%. For larger discounts see our distributorship program.\nMinistry Gift - Light Bearers Prison Ministry\nThis ministry provides Good and Evil books to prisoners. Don...\nGood & Evil Audiobook\nThe Good and Evil graphic novel...now as a professionally dr...\nGood and Evil: The Animated Series\nThe Good and Evil Graphic Novel - now as a professionally an...\nUsing as reference for Sunday School!, (Posted on 3/12/2014)\nI have been using Good and Evil as a reference for my Sunday School. It is so helpful to have a concise, clear overview of the Bible. We have been going through the Bible, hitting the main points and always asking, \"Is this going to be the person that will be the Redeemer to pay for our sins?\" The kids are really interested and learning a lot.\nWe LOVE this book!, (Posted on 3/26/2013)\nBy Janel Cook\nHere is a video review of this book...we bought 2 of these. One for our kids and another for a friend's kids...we LOVE this book!\nA helpful, enjoyable tool, (Posted on 3/16/2013)\nBy Tessa McKnight\n\u201cWhile I myself am not a fan of comic books in general, I think Good and Evil could be a helpful and enjoyable tool to have in the home, especially if it's used as a tool that continually brings your children back to the Bible.\u201d Full review available at http://www.tessamcknight.com/2013/03/book-review-good-and-evil-comic-book.html\nMy brother read it in a week!, (Posted on 1/15/2013)\nBy Eden Wilber\nI bought this book for my 8-year-old brother for Christmas this year, and he loved it! I thought it would be a good way to get the messages of the bible stored away in his little heart, since neither our mom nor his dad are Christians, and are actually actively against it. He read the whole thing in one week. My mom texted me one night to tell me had been asking every night to stay up late and read it. So, it was a huge hit and I couldn't be more pleased! Thank you Michael Pearl for writing a book so captivating to children that is able to show to them God's truth.\n\"it's absolutely beautiful!\", (Posted on 10/4/2011)\nI love this book, just got it and it's absolutely beautiful. Is it translated in Portuguese? I'd love to sponsor or send a few cases to our missionary friends in Brazil.\nThe color really makes the story real!, (Posted on 10/4/2011)\nBy The Jones Family WA\nMy 10 year old read through this in no time at all. We all enjoyed the black and white version, but the color really makes the story real!\nMy children love this Bible in animation form!, (Posted on 9/15/2008)\nBy Tara @ GoodReads.com\n\u201cMy children just love this Bible in animation form! They will pour over it for hours and act out scenes from different books. They completely understand that it is not a \"Bible\" and will never replace it, but it piques their interest so much, that they run to the Scriptures to read more details on their favorite stories.\u201d Read the full review at http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/32973389\nNewly revised with a brand new last chapter and fresh cover design!\nThis wonderful illustrated Bible is available in full color.\nThis is God\u2019s redemption plan told chronologically from Genesis to Revelation. Those familiar with the Marvel Comic book format greatly appreciate this classic, high-quality, full-color art.\nOur popular illustrated \"Picture Bible,\" Good and Evil, has been beautifully colorized by professional artists! This amazing book takes you through the Bible chronologically, retelling key events in an easy-to-grasp illustrated comic book format. Each story page has verse references at the bottom so you can look in the Bible where those events are recorded or doctrinal topics addressed. Standard comic book dimensions, with 322 pages of fantastic color art.\nNote: Due to the graphic nature of some of the material, this may not be suitable for all ages without proper parental guidance.\n\u201cWhile I myself am not a fan of comic books in general, I think Good and Evil could be a helpful and enjoyable tool to have in the home, especially if it's used as a tool that continually brings your children back to the Bible.\u201d Click to read full review.\n- Tessa McKnight\n\u201cMy children just love this Bible in animation form! They will pour over it for hours and act out scenes from different books. They completely understand that it is not a \"Bible\" and will never replace it, but it piques their interest so much, that they run to the Scriptures to read more details on their favorite stories.\u201d Click to read full review.\n- Tara @ GoodReads.com\n\u201cHere is a video review of this book...we bought 2 of these. One for our kids and another for a friend's kids...we LOVE this book!\u201d\n- Janel Cook", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 289, "original_length": 11496, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 338.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://northcountryclimate.org/conferences/conference-2016/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:09Z", "digest": "sha1:VEHMKAVJBYYC7CIXA6LI4ES5Y2HAURTH", "length": 88, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "northcountryclimate.org", "title": "Conference 2016 \u2013 North Country Climate Reality", "raw_content": "Join our Facebook discussion group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/northcountryclimate/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 1395, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 145.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://northernnewenglandvillages.com/2011/07/26/rockland-maine-building-reloaded/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:37Z", "digest": "sha1:C4GU7A354E3MLESVIR2VQ6G7TAQXXLUN", "length": 2402, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "northernnewenglandvillages.com", "title": "Rockland, Maine Building Reloaded \u2013 Northern New England Villages", "raw_content": "photo credit: Spider.Dog\nHere is an interesting story about the restoration of a landmark building at 449 Main Street in Rockland, Maine:\nAbout $2 million dollars later, there are no rats left in the basement at 449 Main Street. The shag carpeting was taken out with the 1970s wood-panelling, but most of the old stuff is there in a new way. For instance, some of the 40 doors found in the basement were refurbished and used throughout the space.\nRockwell used Maine\u2019s Historic Preservation Tax Credit to help pay for his project. Without the help of the Maine tax credit, paired with a similar federal tax credit, he might not have revamped the brick building.\nMaine\u2019s tax incentives will pay up to 25 percent of the costs of a project. Paired with federal incentives, which will repay 20 percent of costs, that can be 45 cents back per dollar invested.\nIn the next four years, Rockwell expects to get back 45 cents for every dollar he put into his project \u2014 an estimated $900,000.\nOn Friday, a group of local business people, politicians and historic preservationists gathered to admire Rockwell\u2019s work and to promote the tax credits that made it possible.\nIn the 1800s, the building was John Bird Grocers. Then it was Rockland Electric and Water Co. In its life, it has been Central Maine Power, government offices and then nothing for decades \u2014 just wood and bricks taking up space.\nNow, after 2 years and $2 million, the first floor boasts brilliant wood floors, white walls and refinished tin ceilings. Between them is housed a surf wear and casual clothing store, Cutwater Outfitters \u2014 Rockwell\u2019s first tenant.\nIn order to get the state rebate, people must keep the same floor plan. The building doesn\u2019t have to remain an exact replica, however, owners must keep important historic details.\nThis is great news. Yet, you have to take pause as to how expensive it is to renovate these buildings. We worry that the preservation tax credits are a band-aid to an underlying problem which is the enactment of one-size-fits-all regulations that encourages new construction over existing buildings.\nRegulations should be made to allow for common-sense flexibility for older buildings which would help lower the cost of restoration. Unfortunately, for every building saved an untold number are torn-down due to the high costs of fixing them up. In the long run, we are better off reusing than rebuilding.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 244, "original_length": 8050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 210.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://northmountaindermatology.com/hives-urticaria/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:23Z", "digest": "sha1:6ZN5SIIZXHDIDL53MJHOH7USU2SOVBN7", "length": 317, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "northmountaindermatology.com", "title": "Hives (Urticaria) - North Mountain Dermatology", "raw_content": "Hives are characterized as itchy red, raised welts (also known as wheals) on the skin\u2019s surface that can spread or join together and form larger areas of raised lesions. They are generally triggered by exposure to an allergen or chemical irritant. They tend to appear suddenly and often disappear equally as suddenly.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1806, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 146.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://note.com.tw/tag/canon/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:01Z", "digest": "sha1:GMPFU3BY32Z77VCH3TPALZYFCLKUZH7A", "length": 81, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "note.com.tw", "title": "canon | \u672d\u8a18", "raw_content": "Blog canon\nBelow you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as \u201ccanon\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 4543, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 222.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nowfashion.com/collections?designer=alexander-wang", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:34Z", "digest": "sha1:UGC62VLLWRPEDYXGEAWYDFZHOECZMEHA", "length": 3683, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "nowfashion.com", "title": "Fashion Photo Galleries of all Top Designers' Latest Collections - NOWFASHION", "raw_content": "Season Fall Winter 2014 Ready to Wear Fall Winter 2015 Ready to Wear Fall Winter 2016 Ready to Wear Fall Winter 2017 Ready to Wear Fall Winter 2018 Ready to Wear Spring Summer 2015 Ready to Wear Spring Summer 2016 Ready to Wear Spring Summer 2017 Ready to Wear Spring Summer 2018 Ready to Wear Fall Winter 2014 Menswear Fall Winter 2015 Menswear Spring Summer 2015 Menswear Spring Summer 2016 Menswear\nAlexander Wang Collection 2 Fall Winter 2019 New York\nDecember 02, 201801:00 AMSun, 02 Dec 2018 01:00:00 +0100+0100\nAlexander Wang Ready To Wear Spring Summer 2019 New York\nAlexander Wang Ready To Wear Fall Winter 2018 New York\nFebruary 11, 201801:00 AMSun, 11 Feb 2018 01:00:00 +0100+0100\nAfter last season\u2019s rambunctious #WangFest, the designer opted out of an after party this season... February 12, 201701:00 AMSun, 12 Feb 2017 01:00:00 +0000+0000\nT by Alexander Wang Resort 2017\nWhile glancing at the first few looks of the Alexander Wang show, one could have easily felt like... September 11, 201602:00 AMSun, 11 Sep 2016 02:00:00 +0100+0100\nOur runway video of the Fall/Winter 2016 ready-to-wear show to view here. February 13, 201623:00 PMSat, 13 Feb 2016 23:00:00 +0100+0100\nAlexander Wang Pre Fall 2016\nAlexander Wang REVIEWING\nHappy Birthday, Alexander Wang. On Saturday night the brand celebrated 10 years in the fashion... September 13, 201503:00 AMSun, 13 Sep 2015 03:00:00 +0200+0200\nALEXANDER WANG'S #WANG10 PART ONE\nCelebrating the brand\u2019s 10th year anniversary, Alexander Wang announces a crowd-sourced 10-year... August 24, 201518:09 PMMon, 24 Aug 2015 18:09:00 +0200+0200\nAlexander Wang Menswear Spring Summer 2016 Paris\nFebruary 17, 201508:00 AMTue, 17 Feb 2015 08:00:00 +0100+0100\nBring on the black leather. Bring on the sliver studs. Bring on the metal mesh. In other words if... February 15, 201500:00 AMSun, 15 Feb 2015 00:00:00 +0100+0100\nAlexander Wang Menswear Fall Winter 2015 Paris\nIt was easy to imagine Alexander Wang working on his fall/winter 2015 show listening to the music... January 22, 201511:30 AMThu, 22 Jan 2015 11:30:00 +0100+0100\nIn his fierce \u201ctake no prisoners\u201d spring/summer 2014 show, Alexander Wang sent down the runway a... September 06, 201422:00 PMSat, 06 Sep 2014 22:00:00 +0100+0100\nThere is a witty grit to the works of Alexander Wang. On the one hand, it\u2019s urban lifestyle at... June 26, 201410:15 AMThu, 26 Jun 2014 10:15:00 +0200+0200\nThe trip to the venue was half the story of the Alexander Wang fall/winter 2014 fashion show.... February 09, 201402:30 AMSun, 09 Feb 2014 02:30:00 +0100+0100\nThere is something irresistible about the gritty youthfulness of Alexander Wang\u2019s endeavors. For... January 16, 201410:15 AMThu, 16 Jan 2014 10:15:00 +0100+0100\nNo one would argue that designer Alexander Wang has quite a lot on his plate. Between the demands... September 07, 201322:00 PMSat, 07 Sep 2013 22:00:00 +0100+0100\nWith all eyes on Alexander Wang in heavy anticipation for his debut at Balenciaga in Paris next... February 09, 201323:00 PMSat, 09 Feb 2013 23:00:00 +0100+0100\nLet\u2019s start with the end of the Alexander Wang show, because that is what everyone is going to... September 08, 201223:00 PMSat, 08 Sep 2012 23:00:00 +0200+0200\nTextures, fabrics and textiles is the holy mantra in fashion today. 'Fabrics' is arguably where... February 11, 201222:00 PMSat, 11 Feb 2012 22:00:00 +0000+0000\nThe language of technical sportswear is blooming on the catwalks, blended with futuristic lines... September 10, 201123:00 PMSat, 10 Sep 2011 23:00:00 +0200+0200\n\u2018Strong and fast\u2019 were Wang\u2019s backstage directions to his models. Sure enough, as if charging... February 12, 201123:00 PMSat, 12 Feb 2011 23:00:00 +0100+0100", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 292, "original_length": 50846, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 300.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nrich.maths.org/1238", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:28Z", "digest": "sha1:3CIC6TR77RRAR3AVKQ7MVKKDNKCSDKGC", "length": 620, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "nrich.maths.org", "title": "Tandems : nrich.maths.org", "raw_content": "Each player has 5 men in a line on his side of the board. The winner is the first player to get all his men across the board on to the line of squares on the far side.\nPlayers take turns to move. When it is his turn, each player must move two of his men one square each in the SAME direction. The move may be in any direction including diagonally.\nOnly one man is allowed in any square, there is no jumping and the black squares cannot be used.\nCounters. PrimaryGames-Geometry. Visualising. Addition & subtraction. Interactivities. PrimaryGames-Strategy. Games. Working systematically. PrimaryGames-Number. Generalising.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2322, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nyheritage.org/collections/15th-new-york-national-guard-enlistment-records", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:46Z", "digest": "sha1:CN3NBTRYXKDVD7JJQCJ5LW5EWMEXA5LW", "length": 1053, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "nyheritage.org", "title": "15th New York National Guard Enlistment Records | New York Heritage", "raw_content": "New York (State). National Guard;\nAbarca, Franciso\nNew York (State). National Guard. Regiment, 15Th\nNew York (State). National Guard. Regiment, 369Th\nRecruiting And Enlistment--History--20Th Century\nThe 15th New York National Guard, also known as the 369th Regiment, was the first African-American regiment of World War I and were part of both World Wars. The Regiment was also nicknamed the \u201cHarlem Hellfighters\u201d and aided in changing the American view on future African-American military members.\nThis collection contains images of identification cards during World War I and World War II eras. These cards were made when men enlisted into the 15th New York National Guard, the African-American Regiment raised out of New York City. These approximately 11,000 cards range in date from just after World War One (where the unit served under the French as the 369th Infantry Regiment) to 1949 when the military was integrated under President Truman. Each card captures information such as name, address, rank, occupation, age, height, and place of birth.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 2313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 132.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://oecdecoscope.blog/2018/11/22/positive-economic-outlook-for-the-main-economies-in-latin-america-but-downward-risks-have-intensified/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:59Z", "digest": "sha1:2HXG4IBIU545G7ARW62P5KAG3QTQOPVZ", "length": 7857, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "oecdecoscope.blog", "title": "Positive economic outlook for the main economies in Latin America but downward risks have intensified \u2013 OECD ECOSCOPE", "raw_content": "Alvaro S. Pereira (Director) and Latin American desks, Economics Department, Country Studies Branch, OECD\nThe global economy is navigating rough seas. Global GDP growth is strong but it has peaked. In many countries unemployment is well below pre-crisis levels, labour shortages are biting and inflation remains tepid. Yet, global trade and investment have been slowing on the back of increases in bilateral tariffs while many emerging market economies are experiencing capital outflows and a weakening of their currencies. The global economy looks set for a soft landing, with global GDP growth projected to slow from 3.7% in 2018 to 3.5% in 2019-20. However, downside risks abound and policy makers will have to steer their economies carefully towards sustainable, albeit slower, GDP growth.\nThe economic recovery in the Latin American economies has become dissimilar. While in some countries, growth has been revised downwards, in others it has been revised upwards. This disparity is closely linked to how these economies have evolved in the face of the financial stress and increased financial volatility in recent months. The region\u2019s economies with the best macroeconomic fundamentals, independent central banks, countercyclical monetary policies, sound fiscal policy framework and no major currency mismatches in corporate or sovereign debt, were better able to sail the adverse global financial conditions that led to capital outflows, weakening their currencies.\nWhile Chile and Colombia have gained momentum, Brazil has shown lower growth and Argentina has fallen into recession. Mexico and Costa Rica have also experienced less momentum than expected. Growth in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica and Mexico, countries covering about 85% of Latin America\u2019s GDP, is expected to be around 1.4% this year and to accelerate to 2.0% in 2019 and 2.7% in 2020 (weighted average) (see Table). However, downside risks abound while the region is vulnerable to the global context. Several indicators, such as the fiscal and current account deficits have been accentuated in the last decade in most of these economies (Figure), suggesting that the region is still vulnerable. Needs to be noted that the situation is uneven and a broader list of indicators should be analysed.\nAn accumulation of risks could create the conditions for a harder-than-expected landing. First, further trade tensions would take a toll on trade and GDP growth, generating even more uncertainty for business plans and investment. Second, tightening financial conditions could accelerate capital outflows from the region and depress demand further. Third, a sharp slowdown in China would hit Latin America and other emerging economies, but also advanced economies if the demand shock in China triggered a significant decline in global equity prices and higher global risk premia.\nLooking ahead, it will be necessary to strengthen the macroeconomic policy framework to reduce vulnerabilities where necessary. Most of the region\u2019s economies are starting, or will start in the near future, more restrictive monetary policies, while also undertaking fiscal consolidation. Depending on each country, it will be important to find a balance between the needs for social spending and public investment, with the need to put debt on a sustainable path. In Chile, Colombia and Mexico, this consolidation can be done gradually, but Argentina, Brazil and Costa Rica need to do it more urgently. Pension or tax reforms will be necessary in this regard.\nGiven the limited scope for countercyclical policies, in the face of external risks and a more pronounced slowdown, the time to promote the necessary structural reforms is now to guarantee a future with a sustained increase in productivity and greater inclusion. Many countries in the region have scope to reform the tax system and make it more effective in improving investment incentives and raising more resources. Depending on the characteristics of each country, possible measures may include limiting the use of tax exemptions and reduced rates, particularly in VAT, but also in corporate taxes, extending the tax base by including more people in personal income taxes, reducing evasion or making greater use of property, inheritance or environmental taxes. Other priorities should focus on export promotion and diversification, which would help reduce current account deficits. Investing in quality and innovative human capital, closing infrastructure and logistical gaps, and curbing corruption would support exports and their diversification, strengthening growth. Encouraging women\u2019s participation in the labour force, reducing precariousness and informality in the labour market, as well as pension reforms are also urgent in several countries of the region and necessary to increase productivity and reduce inequalities.\nArgentina: A combination of massive fiscal and monetary tightening will keep the economy in recession during 2018 and 2019. Private consumption and investment will remain depressed due to lower real incomes and high interest rates, and unemployment will rise. However, a better harvest and a lower real exchange rate will support stronger exports.\nBrazil: Growth will gain momentum during 2019 and 2020 as private consumption, supported by improvements in the labour market, will increase. Recovering credit and greater policy certainty as a new administration takes office will buttress the recovery. Political uncertainty around the implementation of reforms remains significant and could derail the recovery, but if uncertainty fades and reforms advance as assumed, investment will become stronger.\nChile: Growth is projected to remain strong over the next two years. With an uncertain external environment, solid domestic demand will underpin growth, aided by a stable inflation environment, public infrastructure projects and a tax reform. Inequality, though decreasing, remains high, as informality and unemployment remain high and social transfers low.\nColombia: Growth is projected to pick up as infrastructure projects, lower corporate taxes and higher oil prices will boost investment. Improving confidence and financing conditions will support consumption. As growth gains traction, unemployment will edge down. Social indicators are improving but informality and inequality remain high.\nCosta Rica: Growth is projected to recover to around 3\u00bc per cent in 2020 and be broad-based, underpinned by both domestic and external demand. However, uncertainty, particularly surrounding the planned fiscal reforms, is weighing on growth in the near term. The projections are based on the assumption that the fiscal reforms will be implemented from 2019, with modest fiscal tightening holding back growth in 2019 and 2020.\nMexico: Growth is projected to pick up to 2\u00be per cent in 2020. Low unemployment, strong remittances and the recovery of real wages will support household consumption. Investment, which has been persistently low, will strengthen on the back of announced public investment plans and increased confidence associated with the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement. Exports will decelerate owing to less favourable global conditions, especially in the United States. Inflation has been pushed up by rising energy prices, but expectations and core inflation remain anchored and within the central bank\u2019s target band. Informality is slowly declining but remains elevated, contributing to persistently high inequalities and low productivity.\nTo read more about the Economic Outlook and the main structural challenges visit the english and spanish/portuguese version (it includes OECD forecasts and a chapter on decoupling of wages and productivity and the implications for public policy).\nPosted in Argentina, Brazil, chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Economic outlook, Mexico, Uncategorized", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 11484, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 304.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://oecotextiles.wordpress.com/tag/sustainable/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:21Z", "digest": "sha1:FCY76RPPXQNBOXEYGC7FCYB2RSRVKUIB", "length": 19795, "nlines": 69, "source_domain": "oecotextiles.wordpress.com", "title": "sustainable | O ECOTEXTILES", "raw_content": "What will nanotechnology mean to you?\nA hot topic in the media right now is the toxicity of chemical flame retardants that are in our furniture and are migrating out into our environment. Tests have shown that Americans carry much higher levels of these chemicals in their bodies than anyone else in the world, with children in California containing some of the highest levels ever tested. According to Ronald Hites of Indiana University, these concentrations have been \u201cexponentially increasing, with a doubling time of 4 to 5 years.\u201d[1] These toxic chemicals are present in nearly every home \u2013 packed into couches, chairs and many baby products including (but not limited to) mattresses, nursing pillows, carriers and changing table pads (scary!). Recent studies have found that most couches in America have over 1 pound of the toxic chemical Chlorinated Tris inside them[2], even though it was banned in children\u2019s pajamas over cancer concerns over a generation ago.[3]\nWhy the concern? Fire retardant chemicals, called PBDE\u2019s (polybrominated diphenyl ethers) have been linked to cancer, reproductive problems and impaired fetal brain development, as well as decreased fertility. And even though they\u2019ve been banned in the U.S. and European Union, they persist in the environment and accumulate in your body \u2013 and they\u2019re still being used today.\nSo its probably no surprise that there is a mad scramble on to produce a fire retardant that does not impact our health or the environment. The current front runners, touted as being \u201cexceptionally\u201d effective yet safer and more environmentally friendly than the current fire retardants, use nanotechnology \u2013 specifically \u201cnanocoatings\u201d and \u201cnanocomposites\u201d[4] . These composites and coatings are based on what are called \u201cmultiwalled carbon nanotubes\u201d or MWCNTs.\nBased on a final report published by the U.S. EPA in September 2013 about the assessment of the risks of using these MWCNTs, the EPA found that there will be releases of these MWCNTs into the environment throughout the life cycle of textiles \u2013 to our air and water during production, in the form of abraded particles of the textiles falling into the dust in our homes, and in the disposal of furniture in municipal landfills or incineration facilities.[5]\nWhile it is reasonable to propose that substituting nanomaterials for polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDEs) or chlorinated triss and calling it \u201csustainable\u201d, the fact is that no quantitative study has ever been done to support this assertion . [6]\nPlease don\u2019t misunderstand me \u2013 I am all for finding safer alternatives to the current crop of chemical fire retardants (assuming I buy into the argument that we actually need them). However, I don\u2019t want us to jump from the frying pan into the fire by rushing to use a technology which is still controversial. But the race is on: the US patent office published some 4000 patents under \u201c977 \u2013 nanotechnology\u201d in 2012, a new record.\nHere\u2019s an interesting video which helps to explain how nano works \u2013 and why we will need extensive study to absorb the many implications of this emerging science.\nConsider these science fiction type scenarios of how nano can be used to profoundly change our lives:\n\u201cnanomedicine\u201d offers the promise of diagnosis and treatment of a disease \u2013 before you even have the symptoms. Or it promises to rebuild neurons for people with Alzheimers or Parkinson\u2019s disease \u2013 and stem cells for whatever ails you! Bone regeneration. [7]\nSurfaces can be modified to be scratchproof, unwettable, clean or sterile, depending on the application.[8]\nSolar cells capturing the sun\u2019s visible spectrum \u2013 as well as infrared photons \u2013 doubling the solar energy available to us. How about zero net carbon emissions.\nNanoscale bits of metals can detoxify hazardous wastes.\nClothing that recharges your cell phone as you stroll, or an implant that measures blood pressure powered by your own heartbeat.\nAnd yet. The unknowns are great, and as Eric Drexler has said, the story involves a tangle of science and fiction linked with money, press coverage, Washington politics and sheer confusion. Scientists and governments agree that the application of nanotechnology to commerce poses important potential risks to human health and the environment, and those risks are unknown. Examples of high level respected reports that express this concern include:\nSwiss Federation (Precautionary Matrix 2008)[9]\nCommission on Environmental Pollution (UK 2008)[10];\nGerman Governmental Science Commission (\u201cSRU\u201d)[11];\nPublic testimony sought by USA National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, Feb 2011)[12] ;\nOECD working group (since 2007)[13];\nWorld Trade Organization (WTO)[14]\nas well as several industrial groups and various non-governmental organizations.\nNanotechnology is already transforming many products \u2013 water treatment, pesticides, food packaging and cosmetics to name a few \u2013 so the cat is already out of the bag. Consider this small example of the nano particle argument: When ingested the nanoparticles pass into the blood and lymph system, circulate throughout the body and reach potentially sensitive sites such as the spleen, brain, liver and heart.[15] The ability of nanoparticles to cross the blood brain barrier makes them extremely useful as a way to deliver drugs directly to the brain. On the other hand, these nanoparticles may be toxic to the brain. We simply don\u2019t know enough about the size and surface charge of nanoparticles to draw conclusions.[16] In textiles, silver nano particles are used as antibacterial/antifungal agents to prevent odors.\nBut there are almost no publications on the effects of engineered nanoparticles on animals and plants in the environment.\nSo it\u2019s still not clear what nanoscience will grow up to be \u2013 if it doesn\u2019t kill us, it might just save us.\n[1] http://chemistry.about.com/cs/medical/a/aa102603a.htm\n[2] Stapleton HM, et al. Detection of organophosphate flame retardants in furniture foam and U.S. house dust. Environ Sci Technol 43(19):7490\u20137495. (2009); http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es9014019.\n[3] Callahan, P and Hawthorne, M; \u201cChemicals in the Crib\u201d, Chicago Tribune, December 28, 2012, http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-12-28/news/ct-met-flames-test-mattress-20121228_1_tdcpp-heather-stapleton-chlorinated-tris\n[4] Flame retardant nanocoating is safer and \u2018greener\u2019 http://www.nanowerk.com/news2/newsid=30490.php#ixzz2vl4RRaeZ\n[5] Comprehensive Environmental Assessment Applied to Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Flame-Retardant Coatings in Upholstery Textiles: A Case Study Presenting Priority Research Gaps for Future Risk Assessments (Final Report), Environmental Protection Agency, http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/nano/recordisplay.cfm?deid=253010\n[6] Gilman, Jeffrey W., \u201cSustainable Flame Retardant Nanocomposites\u201d; National Institute of Standards and Technology\n[7] Hunziker, Patrick, \u201cNanomedicine: The Use of Nano-Scale Science for the Benefit of the Patient\u201d European Foundation for Clinical Nanomedicine (CLINAM) Basel, Switzerland 2010.\n[8] http://www2.inl.int/nanotechnology-change-world.php\n[9] Swiss National Science Foundation, Opportunities and Risks of Nanomaterials Implementation Plan of the National Research Programme NRP 64 Berne, 6 October 2009; see also Swiss Precautionary Matrix, and documents explaining and justifying its use, available in English from the Federal Office of Public Health.\n[10] Chairman: Sir John Lawton CBE, FRS Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, Twenty-seventh report: Novel Materials in the Environment: The case of nanotechnology. Presented to Parliament by Command of Her Majesty November 2008.\n[11] SRU, German Advisory Council on Environment, Special Report \u201cPrecautionary strategies for managing nanomaterials\u201d Sept 2011. The German Advisory Council on the Environment (SRU) is empowered by the German government to make \u201crecommendations for a responsible and precautionary development of this new technology\u201d.\n[12] See: Legal basis and justification: Niosh recommendations preventing risk from carbon nanotubes and nanofibers \u201dpost-hearing comments Niosh current intelligence bulletin: occupational exposure to carbon nanotubes and nanofibers Docket NO. NIOSH-161 Revised 18 February 2011; Testimony on behalf of ISRA (International Safety Resources Association) Before NIOSH, USA. Comments prepared by Ilise L Feitshans JD and ScM, Geneva, Switzerland. Testimony presented by Jay Feitshans, Science Policy Analyst; ISRA Draft Document for Public Review and Comment NIOSH Current Intelligence Bulletin: Occupational Exposure to Carbon Nanotubes and Nanofibers, Docket Number NIOSH-161-A.\n[13] The OECD Working Party for Manufactured Nanomaterials (WPMN) \u201cOECD Emission Assessment for Identification of Sources of release of Airborne Manufactured Nanomaterials in the Workplace: Compilation of Existing Guidance\u201d, ENV/JM/MONO (2009)16, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/15/60/43289645.pdf. \u201cOECD Preliminary Analysis of Exposure Measurement and Exposure Mitigation in Occupational Settings: Manufactured Nanomaterials\u201d OECD ENV/JM/MONO(2009)6, 2009. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/36/36/42594202.pdf.\n\u201cOECD Comparison of Guidance on selection of skin protective equipment and respirators for use in the workplace: manufactured nanomaterials\u201d, OECD ENV/JM/MONO(2009) 17, 2009. www.oecd.org/dataoecd/15/56/43289781.pdf.\n[14] WHO Guidelines on \u201cProtecting Workers from Potential Risks of Manufactured Nanomaterials\u201d (WHO/NANOH), (Background paper) 2011\n[15] Dixon, D., \u201cToxic nanoparticles might be entering human food supply, MU study finds\u201d, August 22, 2013, http://munews.missouri.edu/news-releases/2013/0822-toxic-nanoparticles-might-be-entering-human-food-supply-mu-study-finds/\n[16] Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified health Risks (SCENIHR), The European Commission, 2006\nhttp://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/health/2013/01/25/sgmd-gupta-flame-retardants.cnn.html\nTags: chlorinated triss, Environmental Protection Agency, EPA, Eric Drexler, flame retardants, multi walled carbon nanotubes, MWCNTs, nano, nanotechnology, PBDE, Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, sustainable, Textile, textiles\nCategories : fire retardants, Nanotechnology, Uncategorized\nFabric structures for the new millenium\nHere we are in the 21st century, with its acute global issues of over-population, loss of natural habitat, carbon emissions and pollution of all kinds \u2014 in a nutshell the specter of diminishing resources and climate change. What\u2019s a good architect to do? Some are saying that fabric structures \u2013 that ancient way of providing shelter \u2013 is in a unique position to contribute significantly to a more sustainable built environment. Fabric structures have a modest carbon footprint, minimal post-construction refuse, daylighting and water-harvesting capabilities, and are relatively easy and inexpensive to replace. According to Thomas Fisher, Dean of the College of Design at the University of Minnestoa, \u201cLiving lightly on the land is a key principle of sustainability, and fabric allows for that more effectively than almost any other material.\u201d\nArchitects are finding new and unique ways of using fabric because there is a not so new polymer in their tool kit: ETFE (ethylene tetrafluoroethylene). This \u2013 some say- is the building material of the future. It\u2019s a transparent plastic, related to Teflon, and is just 1% the weight of glass, but it transmits more light, is a better insulator and costs 24% to 70% less to install. It\u2019s also resilient (able to bear 400 times its own weight, with an estimated 50 year life span), is self cleaning (dirt slides off its nonstick surface) and it\u2019s recyclable.\nArchitects started working with ETFE about 15 years ago, but the material got a boost by being used in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, where it\u2019s an integral part of the distinctive designs of both the Beijing National Stadium (called the Bird\u2019s Nest \u2013 see photo on right) and the Aquatics Center (the Watercube, at the left).\nETFE has been described as a sturdier version of plastic cling wrap. It can be used in sheets or inflated into pillows. The 750,000 square foot Watercube is the largest ETFE project ever. It is clad entirely in blue ETFE cushions. It\u2019s interesting to note that the Watercube is the first time the Sydney, Australia based PTW Architects, who designed the building, had ever used the fabric. They were that confident. Some bubbles in the design span 30 feet without any internal framing \u2013 a distance that wouldn\u2019t be possible with other materials.\nOn an aesthetic level, the cushions reinforce the building\u2019s theme. Their pillowy shapes evoke a bubble\u2019s roundness, and their triple-layered construction, which mixes layers of blue film with transparent film, gives the fa\u00e7ade a sense of depth and shifting color. And there\u2019s the fun factor: ETFE comes in different finishes and colors, and can be lit from within using LED lights or decorated with light projections like a giant movie screen as in the picture. Once the Olympics started officials were able to transform the Watercube walls into a giant TV screen showing simultaneous projections of the swimming activities taking place inside. It can take myriad shapes too: strips can be heat-welded together like fabric squares in a quilt.\nBut what is ETFE \u2013 and what does it mean that it\u2019s related to Teflon?\nETFE was developed by DuPont, working with NASA, as a thermo plastic version of Teflon. It was designed to have high corrosion resistance and durability to hold up under oppressive cosmic radiation that NASA would expose it to.\nBut Dr. Stefan Lehnert, a mechanical engineering student at the time, was looking for better foils for the sails on his sailboat. He experimented with ETFE and found a transparent, self cleaning, durable and very flexible material with just 1% weight of glass. It also expands to three times its normal length without losing elasticity and offers shade and insulation control. Dr. Lehnert founded Vector Foiltec in Germany in 1982, where they sold ETFE as the Texlon Foil System.\nToday it\u2019s being touted as the new green alternative. Why?\nAffiliates of Brunel University in Middlesex and Buro Happold Consulting Engineers in London did a study of the environmental effects of ETFE manufacture and use for building cladding (it\u2019s primary use). The study compares ETFE foil cushions to 6 mm glass and concluded the following:\n\u201cETFE foils can improve the environmental performance of a building from two points of view: there is the opportunity to reduce the overall environmental burden incurred by the construction process itself; and there is also the opportunity to reduce the burden of the building during its lifetime. This is all dependent, however, on the ability of the architects and engineers to take advantage of both the flexibility and limitations of ETFE foil cushions.\u201d\nUsing ETFE can accrue LEED points by giving you opportunities for daylighting a structure, reduction of steel for support structures, and it can save on transport costs because of its light weight. If you reduce the tonnage of steel, and reduce the raw building materials you have a real capacity to lighten up a building. The Texlon Foil System, according to the company, has low energy consumption during its manufacturing process , much of which includes recycled materials. The film itself is recyclable \u2013 the recycling is aided by the absence of additives in the manufacturing process, requiring only the ETFE and heat. It can also be a tensile structure for renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic panels and provide shade to keep buildings cool in hot climates.\nLarry Medlin, professor and director of the School of architecture at the University of Arizona, says: \u201cFabric\u2019s multiple capabilities from catching water, trellising plants, daylighting, and providing shade for cooling, are being looked at seriously,\u201d he says. \u201cFabric can contribute to a regenerative landscape. This is important. It can\u2019t be overlooked.\u201d Medlin also explains that using fabric structures is one way to bring the indoor outside, as in the Edith Ball Center (shown at right), a project that required re-conceptualizing with a more innovative approach. Instead of being enclosed, the Center\u2019s three community pools \u2014 lap, therapy and swimming \u2014 are under a dynamic, open fabric system that can be adjusted to season and climate.\nBut what about the material itself? And is it really recyclable? There are no life cycle analyses of ETFE that I know of (please let me know if you\u2019re aware of one and I\u2019ll post it here) so until we know the carbon footprint issues of this product I\u2019m still a bit skeptical, although there seem to be many points in its favor.\nETFE \u2013 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene \u2013 is a fluorocarbon based polymer, aka \u201cfluoropolymer\u201d \u2013 a type of plastic. We did a blog posting on flurocarbons a few weeks back which can be accessed here. So the material is of the chemical family consisting of a carbon backbone surrounded by fluorine \u2013 part of the \u201cTeflon\u201d family of chemicals. These chemicals as a group are highly suspect, since PTFE (which is the building block for Teflon) has been found to produce PFOA as a by product. From our blog post: \u201d They (perflurocarbons) are the most persistent synthetic chemicals known to man. Once they are in the body, it takes decades to get them out \u2013 assuming you are exposed to no more. They are toxic in humans with health effects from increased chloesterol to stroke and cancer. Alarmed by the findings from toxicity studies, the EPA announced on December 30, 2009, that PFC\u2019s (long-chain perfluorinated chemicals)would be on a \u201cchemicals of concern\u201d list and action plans could prompt restrictions on PFC\u2019s and the other three chemicals on the list.\u201d The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants states that PFOS is used in some ETFE production.\nETFE is not a derivative of a petrochemical. It is manufactured from fluorspar (CaF2), trichloromethane (CHCl3) \u2013 called chlorodifluoromethane (CHF2CL) \u2013 and hydrogen sulfate (HSO4). Chlorodifluoromethane is a raw material classified as a class II substance under the Montreal Treaty on ozone depleting substances. Class II substances are scheduled to be phased out but have a later timeline than Class I substances.\nThe by products formed during ETFE manufacture are calcium sulfate (CaSO4), hydrogen fluoride (HF) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The calcium sulfate and hydrogen fluoride are reused to produce more fluorspar which can be used again as in input into the manufacturing process.\nThe manufactured ETFE is sold as pellets, which are then heated and extruded into sheets 50 \u2013 200 microns thick.\nAs one pundit has said: if this is a recyclable product, what chemicals are running off into our water supply? Do we know what those ETFE chemicals do to humans \u2013 not to mention cows, tree frogs or trees \u2013 if ingested?\nOne thing we DO know about ETFE is that fumes given off at 300 degrees Centigrade cause flu like symptoms in humans, and above 400 degrees C \u2013 they\u2019re toxic. (1) I have seen articles which say it is combustible and others that say ETFE is considered self extinguishing. What everyone agrees on is that in the event of a fire, the foil will then shrink from the fire source, thereby self-venting, and letting smoke out of the building.\nI can\u2019t make up my mind on ETFE as a sustainable building material. What do you think?\n(1) . http://www.buildnova.com/buildnovav3/buildingsystems/TensileFabric/tensilefabric.htm\nTags: Beijing National Stadium, Bird's Nest, Brunel University, Buro Happold Consulting Engineers, Edith Ball Center, ETFE, fabric, fabrics, fluorocarbon, green design, LEED, oil, PFOS, polymer, PTFE, sustainable, Texlon Foil System, University of Arizona, University of Minnesota, Watercube", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 372, "original_length": 67441, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 295.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ohiostatebuckeyes.com/get-to-know-a-buckeye-newcomer-delaney-versprille/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:26Z", "digest": "sha1:LOXVF6A2V2AIKYUJ7USADUUXNGKUHQEQ", "length": 2051, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "ohiostatebuckeyes.com", "title": "Get to Know a Buckeye Newcomer | Delaney Versprille \u2013 Ohio State Buckeyes", "raw_content": "Get to Know a Buckeye Newcomer | Delaney Versprille\nRELATED INFO: Follow the Buckeyes on Facebook and Twitter\nCOLUMBUS, Ohio \u2013 Delaney Versprille has signed a national letter of intent to further her academic and athletic career as a member of the Ohio State field hockey team, head coach Jarred Martin announced.\nVersprille was a four-year letterwinner at First Colonial High School in Virginia Beach, Virginia, coached by Beanie Schleicher. In her senior year, Versprille was an all-tidewater and all-state selection as a defensive back. Versprille was an integral part of the Patriots\u2019 back-to-back regional and conference titles, and helped the team to a state runner-up finish two years in a row. Appearing at the state final with the Patriots is her most memorable athletic moment.\n\u201cDelaney is a great athlete from a very successful high school program, First Colonial, where she is used to playing for state titles,\u201d Martin said. \u201cI can\u2019t wait to see what she does in her four years here in the Scarlet and Gray. Delaney is keeping the lineage of Ohio State field hockey and Virginia Beach hockey going strong. Delaney will bring her tenacity and positive drive to the practice environment that will only strengthen our team.\u201d\nVersprille has a storied family history in college athletics, as her grandfather was one of the first to receive All-America honors for Florida State head football coach Bobby Bowden. In addition, her great-uncle played football for Bear Bryant at Alabama.\nGETTING TO KNOW DELANEY VERSPRILLE\nWhy did you choose Ohio State? \u201cOn my first visit to campus, I immediately fell in love. The facilities, the people, the campus, the opportunities and the academics all combine to make the perfect environment for me to reach my athletic and academic goals. I couldn\u2019t be more honored and excited to have been chosen to be a part of the Buckeye field hockey tradition.\u201d\nPlans for after graduation: Thinking about going to law school\nFavorite pastimes, hobbies, etc.: Likes going to the beach, shopping and playing field hockey", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 357, "original_length": 8652, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 194.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ohiostatebuckeyes.com/sb-sam-marder-named-finalist-for-2009-usa-softball-collegiate-player-of-the-year/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:35Z", "digest": "sha1:F6D4Q37BIOVGOPPKA4TCJAF5IUIUNKZH", "length": 5367, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "ohiostatebuckeyes.com", "title": "SB: Sam Marder Named Finalist for 2009 USA Softball Collegiate Player of the Year \u2013 Ohio State Buckeyes", "raw_content": "Junior captain is four homeruns away from breaking the all-time Ohio State record.\nCOLUMBUS, Ohio \u2013 Sam Marder, a junior catcher on the No. 17 Ohio State softball team, was named one of 25 finalists for the 2009 USA Softball Collegiate Player of the Year earlier this week, as selected by the Amateur Softball Association of America (ASA), the National Governing Body of softball in the United States. This is the second-consecutive season the Calabasas, Calif., native has been named a Top 25 finalist for the award that is considered the most prestigious honor in Division I collegiate softball.\n\u201cIt is such an honor to be included in the company of all these incredible athletes,\u201d Marder said. \u201cAny individual success that I have is a reflection of this team\u2019s success and that is always my first priority.\u201d\nMarder currently leads the Big Ten in homeruns this season with 14 and has 38 for her career, moving her to within four of breaking the career record 41 set by Kristine Himes in 2000-03. Earlier this season, she shattered the record for career walks and now holds 132 free bases on balls to her credit. The first-year captain also boasts a 1.025 slugging percentage this season, with 83 total bases behind her, and 32 RBI (135 career, third all-time). Behind the plate, Marder has a .996 fielding percentage with 202 put-outs and 22 assists, while foiling nine of 13 stolen base attempts.\nThis is the eighth year of the USA Softball Collegiate Player of the Year Award, which is designed to recognize outstanding athletic achievement by female collegiate softball players across the country. Past winners of this award include UCLA\u2019s Stacey Nuveman, Florida State\u2019s Jessica Van der Linden, three-time winner Texas pitcher Cat Osterman, Tennessee\u2019s Monica Abbott and Virginia Tech\u2019s Angela Tincher.\nThe Top 25 list represents 17 schools and seven different NCAA Division I Conferences. The list is comprised of nine seniors, 12 juniors, three sophomores and one freshman. The 2009 USA Softball Collegiate Player of the Year will be chosen from the 25 finalists.\nJust days before the start of post-season play, a list of 10 finalists will be named and released on May 6. The three finalists will be announced May 20th while the winner of the 2009 USA Softball Collegiate Player of the Year Award will be announced prior to the start of the 2009 NCAA Women\u2019s College World Series in Oklahoma City.\n2009 Top 25 Finalists for the USA Softball Collegiate Player of the Year\nName School Year Position Hometown\nChelsea Bramlett (Mississippi State) Junior Catcher/Infield Cordova, Tenn.\nStacey Chambers (Arizona) Junior Catcher Glendale, Az.\nAshley Charters (Washington) Senior \u2013 Infield Beaverton, Ore.\nKaitlin Cochran (Arizona State) \u2013 Senior- Outfield \u2013 Yorba Linda, Calif.\nKelsi Dunne (Alabama) Sophomore Pitcher Port Orange, Fla.\nFrancesca Enea (Florida) Junior Outfield Woodland Hills, Calif.\nAmber Flores (Oklahoma) Junior Infield Calexico, Calif.\nAlisa Goler (Georgia) Sophomore Infield Frankfort, Ill.\nAlissa Haber (Stanford) Junior Outfield- Newark, Calif.\nAshley Hansen (Stanford) Freshman Infield Chandler, Az.\nTiffany Huff (Tennessee) Junior Catcher/First Base Saugus, Calif.\nCheyenne Jenks (Florida Gulf Coast) Senior Infield Naples, Fla.\nBrittany Lastrapes (Arizona) Sophomore Outfield \u2013 Laguna Niguel, Calif.\nDanielle Lawrie (Washington) Junior \u2013 Pitcher Langley, British Columbia\nJenae Leles (Arizona) Senior Third Base Fair Oaks, Calif.\nSam Marder (Ohio State) Junior Catcher \u2013 Calabasas, Calif.\nCharlotte Morgan (Alabama) Junior Pitcher/Utility Moreno Valley, Calif.\nStacey Nelson (Florida) Senior Pitcher Los Alamitos, Calif.\nNikki Nemitz (Michigan) Junior Pitcher St. Clair Shores, Mich.\nAmber Patton (DePaul) Senior Third Base \u2013 Forsyth, Ill.\nMissy Penna (Stanford) Senior Pitcher/Infield Miami, Fla.\nBrittany Rogers (Alabama) Senior Outfield \u2013 Dacula, Ga.\nKaila Shull (UCLA) Junior Catcher/Outfield Lodi, Calif.\nDanielle Spaulding (North Carolina) Junior First Base/Pitcher \u2013 Rancho Cucamonga, Calif.\nTammy Williams (Northwestern) Senior Infield \u2013 Roscoe, Mo.\nThe Amateur Softball Association, founded in 1933, is the National Governing Body of softball in the United States and a member of the United States Olympic Committee. The ASA has become one of the nation\u2019s largest sports organizations and now sanctions competition in every state through a network of 83 local associations. The ASA has grown from a few hundred teams in the early days to over 240,000 teams today, representing a membership of more than three million. For more information on the ASA, visit http://www.asasoftball.com/.\nAbout USA Softball\nUSA Softball is the brand created, operated and owned by the ASA that links the USA Men\u2019s, Women\u2019s, Junior Boys\u2019 and Junior Girls\u2019 National Team programs together. USA Softball is responsible for training, equipping and promoting these four National Teams to compete in international and domestic competitions. The USA Softball Women\u2019s National Team is one of the only two women\u2019s sports involved in the Olympic movement to capture three consecutive gold medals at the Olympic Games since 1996. The U.S. women have also won eight World Championship titles including the last six consecutive as well as claimed two World Cup of Softball titles. For more information about USA Softball, please visit http://www.usasoftball.com/.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 381, "original_length": 11922, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 241.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://oll.libertyfund.org/pages/mcilwain-on-ancient-constitutionalism", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:45Z", "digest": "sha1:GCKRCRAOT6NPZKA3CHPPAODZIELITHHJ", "length": 52931, "nlines": 95, "source_domain": "oll.libertyfund.org", "title": "McIlwain on Ancient Constitutionalism - Online Library of Liberty", "raw_content": "McIlwain on Ancient Constitutionalism\nSource: Charles Howard McIlwain, Constitutionalism: Ancient and Modern (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2008). Chapter: III: The Constitutionalism of Rome and Its Influence.\nCopyright: First published in 1940 by Cornell University Press. Material from the Revised Edition copyright 1947 by Cornell University, copyright renewed 1975; it has been included by permission of the original publisher, Cornell University Press.\nIII. The Constitutionalism of Rome and Its Influence\nThe oftener I survey the whole history of constitutionalism the more I am impressed with the significance and importance of the republican constitution of Rome in that development. A generation or two ago it was the fashion to trace all our constitutional liberties back to the institutions of the Germanic tribes as described by Tacitus. Rome had contributed little or nothing to medieval or modern institutions or ideas in this field beyond the absolutist maxim of the Empire that \u201cwhat has pleased the prince has the force of an enactment of the people.\u201d Modern absolutism was a return to Roman autocracy; liberty was solely a retention in the face of it of the freedom of the primitive Germanic peoples. It was sometimes overlooked that Tacitus himself, when he contrasted the virtues of primitive Germany with the degeneracy of Rome, had written with Roman imperial institutions in mind, not those of the Republic. There was undoubted truth in this Germanic interpretation, but its exaggeration had been undermined by more careful historical research long before the recent deplorable exhibitions of tribalism in Germany. Even before these startling modern developments some of us had begun to question some of the conclusions of the German oracle, Otto von Gierke, in his Genossenschaftsrecht. The reaction of the Germanists against the more extreme defenders of Pandektenrecht such as Bernhard Windscheid, and the substitution of a more Germanic code of law in place of the original draft at the opening of this century are easy enough to understand and may have been both necessary and beneficial; but the recent appalling effects of tribal particularism have served to heighten the suspicion held by some of us a good while before, that after all the impressive apparatus of Gierke\u2019s Genossenschaftsrecht sometimes merely conceals the weakness of some of its principal historical conclusions instead of really strengthening them. The too ready acceptance of these conclusions by F. W. Maitland, the greatest of all our modern historians of English medieval institutions, unfortunately created a vogue in England and America for these views which a careful examination of them seems hardly to justify.\nIn returning to our subject proper, the institutions of Rome under the Republic, I shall try to avoid as far as possible the thorny question of origins. Cicero is the first expositor of these institutions whose works are known in any great detail, and Cicero was at once a practicing lawyer and a pupil and paraphraser of Panaetius. Is it the Roman lawyer then who is speaking, or the Hellenistic Stoic, when Cicero sets forth in his De Re Publica and his De Legibus the fundamental relations of the state to law? It is a question I am not competent to answer nor even to try to answer. I shall confine myself therefore to the general principles of the Roman constitution as it actually was in the last century or two of the Republic, or rather so far as we can safely reconstruct it from the surviving contemporary materials. Even in the realm of the actual, it may seem strange to some that I should pay such slight attention to those checks and balances so admired by Polybius and Machiavelli and so despised by Mommsen. My excuse is that these balances, while possibly the most original of Rome\u2019s permanent contributions to constitutionalism, are very far indeed from being the most important then, or the most significant now.\nWe cannot hope to bridge the gap between the constitutionalism of Aristotle and that of Cicero, but even the most superficial comparison of the two will show that a gap is there, and a very wide one. As Dr. Carlyle says:\nThere is no change in political theory so startling in its completeness as the change from the theory of Aristotle to the later philosophical view represented by Cicero and Seneca. . . . We have ventured to suggest that the dividing-line between the ancient and the modern political theory must be sought, if anywhere, in the period between Aristotle and Cicero.1\nWhat is true of political is usually true also of constitutional theory; the two are often nearly indistinguishable, and never more nearly so than in Rome. We should in all probability have to look back as far as republican Rome for the beginnings of our \u201cmodern\u201d theory, constitutional as well as political; and we could probably look back little if any further than republican Rome with any assurance.\nFor the distinctive general principles of Roman constitutionalism under the later Republic\u2014the general principles, the \u201cspirit,\u201d rather than the minute details, the thing most important for us here\u2014I have never found any modern guide more suggestive or more penetrating than Rudolf von Ihering\u2019s monumental Geist des r\u00f6mischen Rechts. The author\u2019s universalism\u2014a universalism which implies an essential individualism\u2014is shown in his assertion that peoples formed by a mingling of races are usually distinguished by their persistent energy, a marked characteristic of the Romans and in modern times of the English, who most resemble them.\nBut the Roman characteristic of greatest significance for constitutional history is reflected in the fact that we have to wait so long to find in any legal writer the plain statement that a ruler\u2019s will actually is law. It is clear, say the authors of Justinian\u2019s Institutes, quoting Ulpian, that a command of the emperor in due form is a lex: \u201cQuodcumque igitur imperator per epistulam constituit vel cognoscens decrevit, vel edicto praecepit, legem esse constat.\u201d All these expressions of the emperor\u2019s will actually are leges, and apparently no predecessor earlier than Ulpian had ever ventured to say so much. The most Gaius will say, even in the second century after Christ, is that it has never been doubted that the will of the Emperor duly expressed should receive the obedience owing to a lex. It is not itself a lex. Gaius does not even quite say, as the authors of Justinian\u2019s Institutes do, though I think he does mean to imply, that it has the full force of a lex (legis habet vigorem); his express words are that there is no doubt that any imperial constitution, like a senatus consultum, should have the place of a lex (legis vicem optineat). And for this he gives one reason and one alone\u2014\u201cbecause the Emperor himself receives his imperium by virtue of a lex (per legum).\u201d2\nIt is clear that the key to the source of all political authority at Rome is the definition of a lex. A lex, Gaius says in the second century, \u201cis what the people orders and has established.\u201d Some four centuries later Justinian\u2019s Institutes define it as \u201cwhat the Roman people was accustomed to establish when initiated by a senatorial magistrate such as a consul.\u201d In the exhaustive list of the various kinds of Roman legal enactment which Gaius gives\u2014he has nothing whatever to say concerning the authority of unwritten law or custom\u2014lex stands first, the enactment of the whole people; while the authority of every other form of Roman legislation invariably depends upon its relation to lex. Thus the patricians, we are told, had refused to be bound by enactments made by the plebs alone till these were \u201cequated\u201d with leges by a lex passed by the whole populus itself. Decrees of the Senate were never leges, but in time came to be accepted in place of lex (legis vicem optinet); though Gaius hints at existing doubts of their validity, which probably resulted from the nonexistence for decrees of the Senate of any particular lex similar to the Lex Hortensia by which plebiscites had been made equivalent to leges. Notwithstanding such doubts, as the Institutes of Justinian somewhat vaguely say, in the course of time \u201cit seemed just (aequum) that the Senate should be consulted\u201d in place of the populus, because the latter had become too great in number to meet for purposes of legislation. It might be said that observance of the Senate\u2019s decrees always depended on a \u201cconvention of the constitution\u201d rather than a law. As Cicero put it in his De Legibus, \u201cpotestas in populo, auctoritas in senatu.\u201d3 It was the very necessity of the case, as Pomponius says in an extract preserved in Justinian\u2019s Digest, that imposed on the Senate the care of the Republic.4 The distinction implied by the letters SPQR, Senatus Populusque Romanus, on the Roman standards really meant something. The constitutional difference and the interrelation of senate and populus were roughly analogous to those existing between a modern English \u201cgovernment\u201d and an English parliament.\nConstitutions of the Emperor also, like decrees of the Senate, had for Gaius the effect of lex without themselves becoming leges; but, on the other hand, by the second century after Christ none could possibly doubt the full legal equivalence of an imperial constitution with a lex, as he might of a senatus consultum; for the Emperor by a definite lex had received his imperium\u2014nothing less than the whole of (omne) the people\u2019s imperium and potestas, as Justinian\u2019s Institutes later phrase it\u2014and more than one of these regal laws were in existence.5\nWhatever the fact, of the theory of the Roman constitution we can have no doubt: the people, and the people alone, are the source of all law. As Rehm says, \u201cThe assembly of the people is the state; not merely the organ of the populus, but the populus itself.\u201d6 SPQR means senate and populus, not senate and any assembly even roughly representing the people.\nFor an understanding of the essential spirit of Roman constitutionalism, above all other things, a consideration of the nature of lex is necessary.\n\u201cIt may be said that the Romans have fixed for all time the categories of juristic thought,\u201d says one of the ablest modern historians of the Roman law;7 and undoubtedly one of their greatest permanent contributions to constitutionalism was the distinction they made, more clearly than it had been made before, or was to be made for long afterward, between the jus publicum and the jus privatum\u2014a distinction that lies to this day behind the whole history of our legal safeguards of the rights of the individual against encroachment of government. But the true nature of this important distinction is likely to be lost if we forget the close relation that also existed between the private law of Rome and the public. Both were jus, and the same spirit animated them. Public law, as the authors of Justinian\u2019s Institutes say, is only that part of jus \u201cquod ad statum rei Romanae spectat\u201d; private law is \u201cthat which pertains to the utility of individuals.\u201d Their essence is the same; their difference lies in their incidence rather than their nature. As Ihering says in a remarkable passage:8 The state, as a bearer of rights, is the whole of the citizens, the civitas; it is no abstraction apart from the people, and therefore these rights inhere in the people themselves, and what is more, in each of them individually. Public and private rights are not distinguishable in having what the Germans call \u201csubjects\u201d different from each other. The \u201csubject\u201d is always exactly the same for both, the natural person. The sole difference between them lies in the fact that private rights affect private individuals exclusively, while all the individual citizens alike participate in the public. A concrete proof of the correctness of this contention is to be found in the Roman actio popularis, which was open to any private citizen in case of an infringement of the common rights of all.\nAnd what was thus true of rights was equally true of duties, as appears in the fact that a Roman citizen who violated a treaty with another nation was surrendered to the other nation \u201cbecause he had broken an obligation which rested on him personally.\u201d9\nIt is then an inversion of the true historical order to infer, as some have done, that the principles of Roman private law were merely those drawn from the public. The general principles were the same in both, but their earliest application is to be seen far more clearly in relations between individual citizens than in the field of constitutional law proper. The primary notion in each is the independence of the individual, and, as Ihering says again, it was only after a long and bitter struggle that the dominance of the state over him was finally established.\nThe most effective safeguard of the rights of individual against individual was ultimately found in the guarantee of the people to protect these rights. The observance of the terms of a will, for example, was secured by \u201cregistering\u201d it, as we should say, in the comitia calata; and similar instances of private transactions thus publicly guaranteed are numerous in the early law, such as mancipatio, nexum, and the like. The whole people became \u201cresponsible\u201d for the maintenance of the individual rights thus created by private act or agreement. These were very concrete rights in the beginning, and the later refined notion that the state is the protector of right in the abstract is the outcome of a long development. In legal history, not only in Rome but elsewhere, the truth of Sir Henry Maine\u2019s famous generalization is obvious. In the beginning the principles of the law are \u201cgradually secreted in the interstices of procedure,\u201d10 and the development of that procedure itself is tentative, from one particular remedy to another, as needs gradually require. The true historical order has been the converse of the logical: principles have developed slowly as a rationalization of existing and only partial remedies; remedies have not been means devised to enforce principles antecedent.\nEarly legal development is everywhere the gradual merging of damna absque injuria\u2014wrongs without a legal remedy\u2014in a growing list of actionable injuries; and in the beginning the damna were far more numerous than the injuriae. As Maitland puts it for England in his incomparable way, \u201cwrits, not rights,\u201d must be the subject of any study of the early history of law.\nIt is only from such a study that we can get a notion of the true content of the word lex in Roman constitutional development, and I should like to add to lex one other word of almost equal significance, not only for Roman constitutional ideas themselves, but for the later influence of these ideas as well\u2014the word sponsio.\nLex in its fully developed constitutional sense is a form of obligation applicable to the people as a whole, but if one were to look through the extracts preserved in the Digest for instances of the use of the word, he would be struck by the many cases in which it clearly refers merely to obligations subsisting between individual citizens. I can give but few of the many instances. Here is one extract from the Responses of Scaevola:\nA controversy has arisen between an heir at law and an heir under a will and has been terminated after an arrangement by a definite agreement (certa lege). I ask which one creditors can sue.11\nAnother, from the Quaestiones of Paulus, is as follows:\nIt has been asked whether any action lies if a son has been given you by adoption with this proviso (hac lege), that after say three years you should give him to me by adoption. And Labeo thought there was no action.12\nThe last of these dry quotations\u2014and it must be the last\u2014is from Ulpian\u2019s commentary on the Edict:\nIf in the course of an action of wardship it is agreed that interest shall be paid beyond the legal rate, this shall have no effect, for this would ground an action on the agreement; whereas those terms are essential which determine the conditions of the contract (quae legem contractui dant); namely, those entered into when it was made.13\nGaius uses lex in the same sense when he speaks of a lease of lands with this stipulation (ea lege), that the heirs of the lessee shall remain in possession,14 and refers to the hiring of a band of gladiators with a condition (ea lege) respecting those who shall be killed or injured.15 A lex was a contract between private individuals. But, as we have seen, lex for Gaius is also \u201cwhat the people orders and has established.\u201d\nThese facts, it seems to me, fully warrant Ihering\u2019s generalization when, for example, he says that the effect of a law for the citizen is that of a contract to which he has agreed, and the violation of a law is the breach of an obligation which he has assumed. \u201cThe lex publica is a convention of all, and inversely a private convention is a law for the contracting parties.\u201d The law is a form of obligation binding the entire people; and, it might be added, binding each of them, because each is assumed to have assented to its enactment. Papinian, usually reckoned the greatest of Roman jurists, put this all in a single sentence: \u201cLex is a common engagement of the Republic (communis rei publicae sponsio).\u201d16 Now this sponsio was the essence of the old verbal contract at Rome, and Gaius tells us that its formal question, Dari spondes? and its answer, Spondeo, could be used by none but Roman citizens; while other formulae, such as Dabis? Dabo, might be used by other persons. Corresponding to these private sponsiones were the rogationes in which the whole people were asked if they were willing to assent to proposed legislation and thus make it binding law. And it was this consent alone that gave legal force to the measure proposed. Thus laws were spoken of as leges rogatae. A phrase of the Lex Falcidia, which we should naturally translate \u201cafter the enactment of this law,\u201d actually reads \u201cpost hanc legem rogatam.\u201d17 Enactment is thus termed \u201crogation,\u201d because the rogation contains the exact provision which the people turn into law when they accept it by their vote. But rogatio, like sponsio, had its private-law meaning too. Rogo, Gaius tells us, was one of the formal words by which a trust could be created in a will,18 and other instances are numerous.\nWhen Papinian speaks thus of a public law as a common engagement (sponsio) of the Republic, a common responsibility which the whole people have assumed, one cannot but believe that he must have been fully conscious of the political implications which the close parallel between the public and the private law inevitably brings to mind. Perhaps it should not be surprising that he met a violent death at the hands of the Emperor Caracalla.\nBut no account of Roman constitutionalism could be adequate which ignored the tendency toward autocracy in Roman institutions apparent even in the republican period. What impresses one here is the remarkable balancing of this tendency with the spirit of individual liberty which I have hitherto been trying to illustrate. Such a balancing is exemplified in the Roman distinction between the older jus strictum and the growing jus honorarium, and the remarkable fact that magisterial authority, the magistrates\u2019 imperium, becomes the chief medium of the liberalization of the law. Lawyers as a class are usually thought of as reactionary defenders of musty precedents, and sometimes they are. But I submit that there are few parallels in all intellectual history to the stupendous liberalization of Roman social institutions brought about by the generations of Roman jurists and magistrates, most of whom are unknown even by name; and this work was done largely by virtue of an authority, an imperium, which we must call in some sense arbitrary.\nThus a transfer of lands in strict law could be made only by a procedure so formal and intricate that the slightest slip would invalidate it, defeating the intentions of parties and what we should consider the ends of justice. No magistrate had authority to change this law, and till a comparatively late period it remained unchanged; but by authority of his imperium the magistrate could grant possession to the party \u201cequitably\u201d though not legally entitled to ownership, and could protect his possession until the law of prescription merged this possession in a full legal title. In this way the whole of property law was transformed and liberalized, and formality gave way to equitable considerations. It was nothing less than a gradual and silent social revolution, if we consider that a similar transformation was going on in every branch of law\u2014the law of marriage, of family relations, of testamentary succession, of contracts, and, in fact, of all human relations.\nThere is probably no other social revolution in recorded history so important, so complete, so continuous over so long a period, as this evolution traceable step-by-step in the sources of Roman private law. We find institutions of an age long bygone still preserved in a law that is binding, but alongside it an actual administration enforcing principles often in many ways more advanced than those embodied in our own modern codes. Strict law tends to become a fiction, equity has become the important fact. The modern sociological school of jurists might, if they cared to look for it, find the strongest support for their theories in this remarkable evolution of Roman law. It is an interesting fact that Ihering, the greatest of early modern sociological jurists, left his Geist des r\u00f6mischen Rechts incomplete to pass on to the writing of his Zweck im Recht. The former naturally led him to the latter, and it is on the former rather than the latter that his reputation is likely to rest. It was the imperium no doubt that empowered the Roman magistrate to bring about such changes as these, but what we need to know is both how and why this imperium was used to strike off the shackles of the old formal law instead of strengthening them.\nThat subject is far too vast to be treated in a single lecture, but it suggests some parallels which may throw a little light on the general nature of Roman constitutional development. The parallel between Rome, on the one hand, and England and the British Empire on the other, has often been referred to; Ihering has noticed it, and Lord Bryce has developed it at some length in papers included in his two volumes of Studies in History and Jurisprudence. The parallel is very striking between the development of Rome under the Empire and that of Britain; particularly in the contrast noticeable in both between law and convention, and the resulting growth of what might be called \u201cpolitical fictions.\u201d But these parallels are usually drawn between two constitutional developments which appear very late in the national history both of Rome and of England. What we need in both cases is a study and a comparison of the earlier national characteristics which lie behind and may serve to explain their later striking similarities. That is a subject of much greater difficulty, and it has never yet been examined with the care it deserves and ought to receive. For I am convinced that the most fundamental likeness of Roman and British constitutionalism is a likeness resulting from a similarity of conditions which made English law a \u201ccommon law,\u201d and made Roman law the law of the Italian peninsula. Before we compare Rome of the third or fourth century of the Christian era with Britain of the nineteenth, we ought to look for the similarities between republican Rome and England in the period of corresponding growth during the three centuries following the Norman Conquest. It was the constitutional character of those relatively early periods of development in the two rival systems of common law which still dominates the Western world; for in them were shaped those fundamental principles of both private and public law which constitute the true spirit of Roman and of English constitutionalism. The expansion of English law in southern Britain was a gradual process of incorporation of varied local customs in a system which in time thus became general and \u201ccommon.\u201d The common law of England is an English jus gentium compounded of many pieces of local custom. In like fashion the jus gentium of Rome consisted of the legal principles \u201ccommon\u201d to the Italian states which Rome\u2019s expansion merged in the Roman judicial system. Among the unsung heroes of English constitutionalism are the great justiciars of Henry II, such as Richard de Lucy and Ranulf Glanvill, who were doing for English law what, centuries before, the long line of obscure but important praetores peregrini had done for the Roman.\nThe expansion of both the Roman and the English legal system called for great and fundamental changes at a time in the history of each when the law was still plastic but the process of law making was yet undeveloped. Thus the legal changes in twelfth- and thirteenth-century England and in the later centuries of the Roman Republic, far-reaching as both were, came to be the work of jurists rather than of legislators, and the mode of their expansion of the law came to be extension by way of juristic interpretation rather than addition through legislative action.\nTo a degree that seems unexampled for the time when it occurred, both Roman and English law thus became what we should term \u201cjudge made\u201d law, and to the end both systems exhibited the familiar characteristics of such law. One of the most marked of these characteristics was the great abundance of legal fictions which we find in both systems. Magistrates could not change the law, but they could stretch it to cover new circumstances by an untrue assumption of fact which no one was permitted to disprove. Such expedients tend to disappear, because less needed, when legal change becomes consciously legislative, as it finally did become in both Rome and England; and these archaic fictions have been the scorn of most modern legal reformers, notably Jeremy Bentham. But Bentham, like many of his fellows since his day, was much more noteworthy for his practical service in law reform than for his historical sense. When an English court, in order to extend its jurisdiction beyond the limits of the ancient law, took notice of a bond executed \u201cat Bordeaux in Islington in the County of Middlesex,\u201d or of the seizure of a vessel \u201con the high seas, to wit in Eastcheap in the City of London,\u201d this was a sign, not of the blindness of the courts, but of the backwardness of the legislature.\nIn still earlier periods, when legislative action was infrequent or even unthought of, these judicial fictions were the usual means by which judges tried to keep the law abreast of the times. The early history of law, both Roman and English, is full of them. Instances, though numerous in private law, are by no means confined to it. Where but in Rome during ancient times do we find a political fiction comparable to the Principate, \u201can absolute monarchy disguised by the forms of a commonwealth,\u201d as Gibbon calls it? Where but in England during modern times can we find an indigenous constitutional development in which the titular ruler is a king, the legal sovereign an assembly, and the ultimate political power a people? The Principate and the modern \u201climited monarchy\u201d are alike fictions, and are the result of an agelong habit of thinking in fictions. The other great political fiction of the same class that comes to mind is the Holy Roman Empire; which, as Voltaire said, was not holy, not Roman, and not an empire. It was, however, much more Roman than holy, and its truly fictional character was purely Roman. And who but the Romans among the ancients would have \u201cconsulted the Senate\u201d when the whole sovereignty lay in the Comitia Centuriata? Who but the English today would go on calling their court of final appeal the \u201cHouse of Lords\u201d? Or where except in England, or in a country with an English tradition, could one call the act of a king \u201cunconstitutional\u201d if he chose to exercise his undoubted legal discretion in withholding assent to a bill passed by both houses of parliament?\nThe constitutional or political habit at Rome which made possible the Principate seems to have been well-nigh unique in its time. There is much in the earlier history of Rome, institutional and intellectual, to prepare the way for it, but outside Rome apparently little or nothing. One cannot help wondering what Aristotle would have thought of the Roman Principate and under what form of government he would have classified it. Even in the most empirical and most practical parts of Aristotle\u2019s Politics there is nothing like the permanent antithesis of law and fact characteristic of the Roman Principate, or of the modern \u201climited\u201d monarchy in which the king \u201creigns but does not rule.\u201d In Rome as in Greece there were revolutions, but in Rome a formal continuity was preserved, notwithstanding fundamental changes, that tended to disguise under older forms innovations which in Greece would have been open and avowed. It is interesting to see how much more frankly the new fact of the monarchy of the Caesars was recognized in the Greek provinces of Rome than in the West, and Ihering notes for an earlier period how often Greek writers on Roman history\u2014such as Polybius, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, or Plutarch\u2014consider as violations of law acts which to the Roman annalists are blamable but entirely within the law. The mos majorum forbade many things to a Roman for which there was no legal penalty. Convention, like fiction, played a large part in the development of Roman constitutionalism.\nIt is this general principle of continuity which helps to make clear the apparent paradox of the later Roman Empire, the retention by a despot like Justinian of writings alive with the spirit of constitutionalism. Few writings in the world\u2019s history have had the decisive influence of these lawbooks of Justinian. So much would probably be admitted on all hands, but with regard to the question whether on the whole this influence has been good or bad there is not the same unanimity, and to that question we must now turn.\nFrom what has gone before it is evident that the first of my conclusions must be that the true essence of Roman constitutionalism does not lie in those late statements of absolutism to which so much currency has since been given, such as the maxim, Quod principi placuit legis vigorem habet, or Ulpian\u2019s assertion, Princeps legibus solutus est.19 It lies in the older, deeper principle that the populus, and none but the whole populus, can be the ultimate source of legal authority. The fundamental doctrine underlying the Roman state, its true guiding spirit, is constitutionalism, not absolutism\u2014a constitutionalism that Justinian\u2019s commissioners, even in the sixth century, could not delete from the legal sources, notwithstanding the Emperor\u2019s order to bring these sources up to date by addition, elimination, or change.\nA second proposition may or may not prove to be more acceptable than this first: Before the Italian Renaissance, at least, the influence of Roman political institutions and ideas upon those of the developing states of western Europe was exercised through the legal compilations of Justinian more than through any other medium, even such a one as the history or general literature of Rome.\nA third thesis will be recognized at once as more debatable, but I think it is defensible: The really decisive influence of Rome on later European politics came, not after the Italian Renaissance in the tendency toward absolutism, but during the Middle Ages in the reinforcement of constitutionalism.\nIf we confine ourselves strictly to matters legal and political, or at least to matters legal, the so-called Renaissance of the Twelfth Century appears more decisive in its ultimate influence than that later development to which we usually attach the word \u201cRenaissance\u201d par excellence.\nIn a brilliant lecture,20 F. W. Maitland once pointed out the extent of the attack made upon the indigenous common law of England by the revived Roman law of the sixteenth century, and he might well have continued his study into the next century; but he recognized clearly that for England this Roman attack was an utter failure. English law was too \u201ctough\u201d; unlike the native law of Germany, it was already immune to foreign influence; it had been \u201cinoculated\u201d in the medieval period, and it was defended in the crisis by such staunch medievalists as Sir Edward Coke. Maitland attributes the persistence of the English common law very largely to the influence of the inns of court, and in this no doubt he is right; but the inns themselves were the result of an earlier development, and to me the really critical and decisive period in the competition of the native and the Roman law in England seems to come earlier, long before these societies of lawyers were founded, in the development of a common legal administrative system such as always results quickly in some kind of \u201ccommon law.\u201d The common law that survived this belated attack of Romanism in the sixteenth century was of course a native English law, but it survived not because it was English but because it was \u201ccommon\u201d; or rather, because it had become \u201ccommon,\u201d and that at a date relatively very early.\nThere was no mysterious quality in English custom, out of which our common law was made, to distinguish it from similar custom elsewhere; it had no \u201cmanifest destiny\u201d to become as it did the unique rival of Rome in the legal systems of the later Western world. Its ultimate victory over Romanism was not the result of any inherent superiority, Wycliffe and Sir John Fortescue to the contrary notwithstanding. That victory was won by the end of the thirteenth century, and the issue was really determined in the twelfth. If Irnerius had taught, or Azo had written, a century before he did, or if a Henry III instead of a Henry II had followed Stephen on the throne of England, we might well be using the Digest of Justinian as a text today in our American law schools. It was not the merits of English custom, but the uniform writs and the itinerant justices of Henry II, that made this custom the \u201claw of the land.\u201d And if those English justices of the twelfth century had been as fully versed in the law of Rome as the German judges were in the fifteenth, an English \u201creception\u201d of Roman law in the thirteenth century seems no more startling or unlikely as a consequence than the later German one.\nLaw, however, is one thing, jurisprudence quite another. Law is the material of jurisprudence, jurisprudence the rationalization of law. The law may come from one source, the jurisprudence from another. In the early sixteenth century the English jurist Christopher Saint-German divided the law of England, or more properly her jurisprudence, into \u201cthe law of reason primary and the law of reason secondary.\u201d21\nIn this division he was no doubt influenced by St. Thomas\u2019s distinction between the ultimate principles of the universal and unchangeable law of nature, on the one hand, and, on the other, the specific deductions that men may make from these general principles. Such secondary deductions concerning the law of property\u2014and the law of property then included probably four-fifths of all law\u2014when actually found among all nations, Saint-German calls \u201cthe law of reason secondary general, for the law of property is generally kept in all countries\u201d; whereas\nThe law of reason secondary particular is the law that is derived of divers customs general and particular, and of divers maxims and statutes ordained in this realm. And it is called the law of reason secondary particular, because the reason in that case is derived of such a law that is only holden for law in this realm, and in none other realm.\nThis is little more than an extension of the statement of Gaius: \u201cAll peoples who are ruled by laws and customs employ a law partly peculiar to themselves, partly common to all mankind.\u201d22 Saint-German\u2019s \u201claw of reason secondary general\u201d is in fact the jus gentium of Gaius.\nIn the earlier formative period of the English common law we do undoubtedly find not only pure English custom but a rationalization of it, a jurisprudence which might be called native, an English \u201claw of reason secondary particular.\u201d But as Saint-German clearly implies, these \u201cparticular\u201d deductions are and must be only a limited application of the universally accepted principles of the \u201claw of reason secondary general.\u201d To put it in more familiar language, a given country may have its own particular laws and even its particular jurisprudence, but this jurisprudence cannot but be consonant with a jurisprudence that is general and universal.\nYet whatever a nation\u2019s peculiar laws may be, few, I think, could doubt the truth of the statement of \u00c9douard Cuq, quoted above, that \u201cthe Romans have fixed for all time the categories of juristic thought.\u201d The \u201claw of reason secondary general\u201d of England, as of every other western European country, was a law, or rather a rationalization of law, permeated by the juridical conceptions of Rome.\nIn the formation of our common law these Roman conceptions have therefore, as it seems to me, a place no less significant than the English custom they served to rationalize. They came to England too late, no doubt, to replace the English customary law itself, but they did come in time to have a large part in the orderly arrangement and development of that law and in the \u201claw of reason secondary particular\u201d derived from it.\nThe failure always to distinguish thus between matter and form may be the explanation of the wide difference in the estimates modern legal historians give of the extent of the Roman element in English law. Sir Henry Maine asserted that Bracton had palmed off as English a law of which a full third was Roman; but according to Maitland \u201ca thirtieth\u201d would have been nearer the mark.23 Any attempt to give a quantitative ratio of two things as different as the matter and the form of law is likely to be inconclusive.\nIn this long discussion of law it might seem that we had lost sight of the constitution. But in the Middle Ages the connection between private and public law was far closer than it is now; and in early English, as in early Roman institutions, we must look for much of the spirit of the constitution in the developing principles of what we now think of as only a single branch of private law, the law of property. For the medieval law of property was also the law of franchises or \u201cliberties,\u201d of personal status, of public office, and of much more besides. For example, even so constitutional a thing as the king\u2019s prerogative, when it became the subject of judicial discussion, was treated in the courts under the same general rules as the proprietary right of any subject, and this almost to the very eve of what we call the modern period. In France of the thirteenth century, according to Beaumanoir, the king has the sovereignty over his kingdom, but so, he says, has every individual baron over his barony.24\nIn conclusion therefore I shall add two more heretical generalizations to the ones I have hitherto been trying to defend and illustrate. The first is that, to reach a true conception of the spirit of our constitutional antecedents in the Middle Ages, the jurisprudence is at least equal in importance to the mere subject matter of the law. I do not question here the English character or the early origin of the bulk of our common law; above all, I would not minimize the decisive influence of the ancient English County Court; I only say that the constitutional implications may come as much\u2014if not indeed even more\u2014from the law\u2019s later rationalization as from its original character. The second proposition is that this jurisprudence, as distinct from that law, is pretty largely Roman in its derivation, though considered in the Middle Ages probably not so much specifically Roman as \u201ccommon to all mankind.\u201d The third and last is that the central political principle of this Roman jurisprudence is not, as has so often been assumed, the absolutism of a prince, but the doctrine that the people is the ultimate source of all legitimate political authority in a state.\nThe last of these propositions perhaps requires the most proof, for it has been most frequently disputed. \u201cFew texts,\u201d says the late Professor Esmein, \u201chave exercised an influence more profound upon the development of the public law in certain countries of Europe, and above all in France,\u201d than the Roman maxim, princeps legibus solutus est;25 but he admits that England \u201chas had the good fortune to escape that influence.\u201d26 This unusual good fortune, when admitted, is usually attributed to the free institutions of Anglo-Saxon England, to an unexplained development of the representative parliament in the later Middle Ages, or to some mysterious quality in the English blood or character that makes for liberty. The threat of absolutism, when it came\u2014as of course it did\u2014came from the despotic doctrines of the Roman law, which was \u201creborn\u201d with everything else at the close of the Middle Ages. This is the theory that is generally current.\nFor the period immediately after the Conquest in England the evidence on which one must rest the conclusions just stated, or the different conclusions which I prefer, is slight, scattered, and rather inconclusive\u2014a few stray sentences occurring incidentally here and there in the legal writings of the period, of which the so-called Leges Henrici Primi is easily the most important. Just at the end of the Norman period, in the only book of pure Roman law written in medieval England, in the Prologue of the Liber Pauperum of Vacarius, we find a repetition of some of the statements of the first title of Justinian\u2019s Digest concerning the source of law, including the one that the emperor is its only establisher and interpreter. But the book of Vacarius was written entirely in the spirit of the early glossators; it is purely antiquarian and Roman and makes practically no reference to English law or its relation to the law of Rome.27\nFor concrete evidence of much value we have to wait till the reign of Henry II in the De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae attributed to Ranulf Glanvill, Henry\u2019s chief justiciar during his later years, and written after the enactment of the king\u2019s great administrative reforms. Glanvill\u2019s prologue contains certain statements of the greatest interest. It is evident that the author considers this book as a kind of English equivalent of Justinian\u2019s Institutes, and his prologue is clearly modeled on that of Justinian though the book itself is not. A comparison of the two prologues is instructive both for their similarities and their differences. After a mention of the need for laws as well as for arms, each has a paragraph recounting the military achievements of the ruler, and then proceeds to a summary statement concerning the laws. The last of these alone is important here. Justinian\u2019s summary refers only to the written law and the compilations of it made at his order. The one in Glanvill must in part be given in its own words. In the king\u2019s court each decision, it says, is governed by the laws of the realm (legibus regni)28 and by customs (consuetudinibus) drawn from reason and long observed; and in these decisions the king does not disdain to consult those of his subjects whom he knows to stand out by their virtue, \u201cby their skill in the law, and by the customs of the realm\u201d (morum gravitate, in peritia juris et regni consuetudinibus). On this follows the sentence most significant of all:\nFor it should not be thought absurd to call the English laws leges although not written\u2014why, quod principi placet legis habet vigorem, even that is a lex!\u2014those, I mean, which have manifestly been promulgated concerning doubtful points determinable in the council, with the advice at least of the magnates and under authority of the prince.29\nThe reasoning of the author is here so closely parallel to that of a remarkable sentence or two in the Digest that I think he must have read them. They occur in an extract from the great Roman jurist of the second century, Salvius Julianus, compiler of the famous Edictum Perpetuum, and in the following words:\nImmemorial custom is observed as lex, and not without reason; and this is the law which is said to be established by usage. For since leges themselves are binding on us for no other reason than that they have been received by the judgment of the people, it is proper that those things of which the people have approved without any writing shall also be binding on everyone. After all, what is the difference whether the people makes known its will by a vote, or by the things themselves and by acts?30\nOne other interesting bit of evidence of Glanvill\u2019s attitude toward absolutism may be worth citing. The chronicler of the abbey of Abingdon tells us that in 1185, on the death of the abbot, Henry II entrusted the abbey to one Thomas of Esseburn, who thereupon proposed to hand over to the king the whole of the possessions of the abbey, including those of the prior and convent. The prior and brothers appealed to Glanvill, the chief justiciar, insisting that the possessions of the prior and convent should be excepted; and, says the chronicler,\nThe grace of God finally prevailed to this extent, that Rannulphus de Glanvilla, the chief of the justices, turning to the other justices, said that our customary rights had been established reasonably and wisely, that nothing excessive could be found in them, and that the lord king neither wishesnor dares to go against customs in some measure so ancient and so just or to change anything respecting them.\nAll the justices \u201cwho were seated around\u201d agreed after a conference, and the curia decided unanimously in favor of the prior and brothers. The king \u201cneither wishes nor dares!\u201d And all the justices concurred!31\nWhether Glanvill wrote the treatise attributed to him will perhaps never be known, but his own constitutional views were probably representative, and they were certainly not despotic. Nevertheless, the reference in Glanvill\u2019s prologue to the maxim quod principi placuit legis habet vigorem, as quoted above, has been cited as proof of the absolutist doctrines both of Glanvill and of England in his time. To infer from that incidental and left-handed reference to the Roman maxim the author\u2019s out-and-out endorsement of it seems to me only another striking proof of the fertility of the human imagination. Yet that inference has been made. I might almost say it has prevailed. It seems to me obvious, on the other hand, for reasons particularly set forth above, that this twelfth-century English jurist has seen more clearly than some modern historians the true central principle of the Roman constitution\u2014which was not absolutism, but the doctrine that the populus is the sole source of law; that he believes this principle to apply no less to English institutions than to Roman; and, finally, that these constitutional doctrines of his are fairly representative of the ones held and enforced in medieval England.\nFurther reasons for the conclusions above are to be found in the explicit statements of Bracton some sixty years after Glanvill; but with Bracton the immediate subject of the present lecture becomes merged in the wider topic of English constitutionalism generally, and may be treated more clearly later as a part of that topic.\n[1. ]A History of Medieval Political Theory in the West, I, pp. 8\u20139.\n[2. ] \u201c. . . cum ipse imperator per legem imperium accipiat\u201d (Gai, Institutiones, I, 2, 5).\n[3. ]De Legibus, III, p. 12. \u201cIt is the stoics who emancipated mankind from its subjection to despotic rule, and whose enlightened and elevated views of life bridged the chasm that separated the ancient from the Christian state, and led the way to freedom\u201d (Lord Acton, The History of Freedom, p. 24; see also pp. 28\u201329).\n[4. ]Digest, 1, 2, 2, 9.\n[5. ] Only one has survived to modern times, the one enacted at the accession of the Emperor Vespasian, ad 69\u201370. For the text of it see P. F. Girard, Textesdedroit romain, 4th ed., pp. 107\u20138. The entrusting by the populus to the emperor of its authority to enact binding law is thus expressed by Ulpian in his Institutiones in the third century ad: \u201cQuod principi placuit, legis habet vigorem; utpote cum lege regia, quae de imperio eius lata est, populus ei et in eum omne suum imperium et potestatem conferat\u201d (Dig., I, 4, 1.). In the sixth century this is paraphrased thus by the authors of the Institutes of Justinian: \u201cSed et quod principi placuit, legis habet vigorem, cum lege regia, quae de imperio eius lata est, populus ei et in eum omne suum imperium et potestatem concessit\u201d (Inst., I, 2, 6.). This substitution of concedo for confero in the sixth-century statement of the principle, and above all the deliberate change to a past tense instead of the present as used by both Gaius and Ulpian\u2014these seem to warrant the view that no predecessor of Justinian had ever asserted this doctrine of absolutism quite as unequivocally as he.\n[6. ]Geschichte der Staatsrechtswissenschaft, pp. 149\u201350.\n[7. ] \u00c9douard Cuq, Les institutions juridiques des Romains (1904), vol. I, p. xxiv.\n[8. ]Geist des r\u00f6mischen Rechts, vol. I, title 1, chap. 2, sec. 18.\n[9. ] Loc. cit.\n[10. ]Dissertations on Early Law and Custom, p. 389.\n[11. ]Digest, 2, 15, 14.\n[12. ]Digest, 1, 7, 34.\n[13. ]Digest, 2, 14, 7, 5.\n[14. ]Institutiones, III, p. 145.\n[15. ] Ibid., p. 146.\n[16. ]Digest, 1, 3, 1. In the next fragment of the same title, from the Institutions of Marcianus, an extract is given in Greek from a supposed oration of Demosthenes in which lex is defined as \u03c0?\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8?\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd?; and some have thought that the words of Papinian are a mere paraphrase of this definition. It does not seem to me probable.\n[17. ]Digest, 35, 2, 1, pr.\n[18. ] II, p. 249.\n[19. ]Digest, I, 3, 31.\n[20. ]English Law and the Renaissance, Cambridge, 1901.\n[21. ]Doctor and Student, Dialogue I, chap. 5.\n[22. ] This was apparently the first sentence of the Institutiones of Gaius. The single surviving manuscript of Gaius is defective in the beginning and does not include these words, but in the corresponding part of the Institutes of Justinian the whole paragraph of which this is the first sentence is quoted verbatim from the extract from Gaius in the Digest (I, 1, 9). The paragraph is the first in the Gaius manuscript, and its lost first sentence may therefore be supplied without hesitation from the Digest. It is likely that Saint-German knew it, if at all\u2014and he probably did know it\u2014from its inclusion in the Institutes of Justinian.\n[23. ] F. W. Maitland, Select Passages from the Works of Bracton and Azo (Selden Society), p. xiv.\n[24. ] \u201c. . . car chascuns barons est souverains en sa baronie\u201d (Beaumanoir, Coutumes de Beauvaisis, II, 1043[p. 23]).\n[25. ] \u201cLa maxime princeps legibus solutus est dans l\u2019ancien droit public francais,\u201d in Essays in Legal History, ed. Paul Vinogradoff (Oxford, 1913), p. 201ff.\n[27. ] For Vacarius, see C. F. C. Wenck, Magister Vacarius Primus Juris Romani in Anglia Professor (Lipsiae, 1820); F. de Zulueta, ed., The Liber Pauperum of Vacarius (Selden Society, 1927).\n[28. ] This distinction here so clearly made between leges and consuetudines refers, I think, to the difference between enactments and customs. The peritia juris of the next sentence refers to the law or \u201cright\u201d involved in particular cases, and the consuetudo regni immediately following it has reference to the feudal consilium due from tenants in chief in the Curia Regis, sanctioned by a feudal customary law common in the whole realm. The old English translation of John Beames is very misleading here. He translates the words above, in peritia juris et regni consuetudinibus, \u201cin skill in the Law and Customs of the Realm,\u201d reading consuetudinibus as though it were consuetudinum and thus confusing and distorting the whole meaning and constitutional significance.\n[29. ] Leges namque Anglicanas licet non scriptas leges appellari non videatur absurdum, cum hoc ipsum lex sit, quod principi placet legis habet vigorem, eas scilicet quas super dubiis in concilio definiendis, procerum quidem consilio et principis accedente auctoritate constat esse promulgatas.\n[31. ]Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon (Rolls Series), I, p. 297. It seems probable, from the details he gives, that the chronicler may have been an actual witness of what he records here, for the account must have been written soon after 1185; the chronicle itself ends in 1189. Although allowance must be made for the author\u2019s natural bias, this is not likely to have affected the correctness of the most significant words in his quotation from the chief justiciar.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 54264, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 327.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://omnientertainment.com/tag/penn/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:24Z", "digest": "sha1:QO37UFPOASD5L3EEOUJKCNAM7GE4NZ55", "length": 208, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "omnientertainment.com", "title": "penn | Omnientertainment - Entertainment Booking Agency", "raw_content": "Penn & Teller Booking Agency \u2013 Penn & Teller Event Booking\nBest booking agency for Penn & Teller for Private Parties, Concerts and Events You are likely asking How much does it cost to book Penn & Teller? [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2611, "original_length": 20696, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 255.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://onlinefootballadvices.com/blog.php?id=19", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:29Z", "digest": "sha1:ZHO5F6PDQOSGNAFA42N3P72J6WKROPSC", "length": 1113, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "onlinefootballadvices.com", "title": "ATP apologized for the NextGen Finals` Next Generation `Slow and Sexy` Ceremony", "raw_content": "ATP apologized for the NextGen Finals` Next Generation `Slow and Sexy` Ceremony\nThe Men`s Tennis Association and one of Red Bull`s main sponsors came up with a joint statement to apologize for the despair and sexist opening and drawing ceremony of the next-generation Finals ATP NextGen Finals.\nATP and Red Bull apologize for the harassment of the next-generation Finals prize draw. The intention was to integrate Milan`s rich heritage as one of the fashionable capitals of the world. However, the manner of the procedures was unhealthy and unacceptable. We deeply regret this, and we will make sure that such a thing does not happen again in the future, `he wrote in the communique.\nThe hosts from Milan have taken a lot of criticism for the way the players in the two groups were distributed. According to the scenario, each of the players had to choose a model and the girls had the letter A or B hidden on their bodies. The tennis players themselves were pretty confused and did not seem comfortable in their assigned role. Some of them laughed stupidly and others seemed to be ashamed to be part of the show.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1601, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 297.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://opinionatedgamers.com/2017/09/05/dale-yu-review-of-paper-tales/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:40Z", "digest": "sha1:LU3S7NEGHKCAHJXKJN6MRH7QBV27LBYN", "length": 10586, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "opinionatedgamers.com", "title": "Dale Yu: Review of Paper Tales | The Opinionated Gamers", "raw_content": "\u2190 Codenames Duet (Game Review by Chris Wray)\nIndulgence (Game Review by Chris Wray) \u2192\nDale Yu: Review of Paper Tales\nDesigner: Masato Uesugi\nPublisher: Catch Up Games\nTimes played: 5, with preview prototype provided by Catch Up Games\nI was approached by Catch Up Games to look at their upcoming Essen releases (albeit in final prototype form). I have had pretty good success with their releases \u2013 SOL and Freak Shop last year \u2013 so I was interested to learn more. When I found out that the designer of the new games was Masato Uesugi, it became more a question of \u201chow soon can you ship it here from Europe\u201d. The game was originally designed in 2011, but it has been Japanese-only until now.\nUesugi may not yet be a household name, but he is the designer of a number of games that I have very much liked in the past few years: Dungeon of Mandom (and Welcome to the Dungeon) and Lost Legacy. Both of these games current hold shelf space in my volume-limited permanent game collection, so I had high hopes for this game (as well as the other Uesugi release, Twelve Heroes).\nIn Paper Tales, players control a kingdom trying to score points thru wars and achievements. Your kingdom is represented by Unit and Building cards which are in play in front of you. However, you only have 4 total spaces to play Unit cards (2 in front, 2 in back). Each player starts the game with a set of five buildings, and when they are built, they are placed near the Unit cards. These Building cards are double sided\nThere is a scoreboard placed in the center of the table in setup. In the middle of this is a round chart, from 1 to 4. There is an arrow around the number in each space showing the direction of play. Gold tokens and Age tokens are in the supply. Finally, the deck of 81 Unit cards are shuffled and left as a deck to draw from.\nThe game is played in 4 rounds, each with 6 phases. All players play simultaneously in each phase.\n1] Recruitment \u2013 Each player is dealt 5 cards from the Unit pile and then a draft occurs. Players keep one card from their hand and then passes the rest to their neighbor in the direction shown on the round space on the scoreboard. The draft continues until all players have five cards.\n2] Deployment \u2013 Each player can choose to play units from their hand. Any cards chosen to be played are put face down in their desired locations. Remember, at the start of the game, you only have a 2\u00d72 grid in which to play the cards. You can freely move previously played cards or you can even discard them to make space for a new card. When all players have chosen, the cards are flipped over, Gold is paid to pay the playing cost of each card. Some cards have instant one-time actions which occur right as the card is played; deal with these actions at this time. Additionally, there are actions specific to this phase found on some Units and Buildings. These happen now as well. At the end of this phase, players can only keep a single Unit card, and the rest must be discarded. The card kept between rounds is placed on the player\u2019s Player Aid card.\n3] Wars \u2013 Players determine their military strength by summing up the numbers in the purple shields \u2013 but only from the two cards in the Front row of the unit area. Then, players compare their strength with their left-hand-opponent and their right-hand-opponent. For each battle where the player has equal or higher strength than his opponent, he scores 3 Legend Points (LPs). Additionally, units/buildings that have actions specific to this phase take those actions now.\nHere, at attack value of 12. (2 for the hunter, 2 for the manticore + 6 for meat bonus), 2 for the archer who can fight from the back\n4] Income \u2013 Each player gets 2 Gold at a minimum, plus any extra gold provided on their Units/Buildings that have actions specific to this phase.\n5] Construction \u2013 Units and Buildings each provide resources (looks like Steak, Wood and Gems). There are no tokens for these three types of resources; you \u201chave\u201d them if they are on your active cards. In this phase, you can do a single action from these two choices: Construct a new building OR Upgrade a building. To build a new Building, you must first pay 2 gold for EACH building you previous have built. Then, you must show that your existing buildings/units have the resources necessary to build the building. Remember that there are two levels to the card; it is possible to build the Level 2 side directly, but to do so, you must have the resources needed for BOTH sides of the card. To Upgrade a Building, you pay the costs only for the Level 2 side. You do not have to pay the Land cost again. This cost only occurs for the initial placement of the card. It is important to note that once you build your first Level 2 Building, you now get an additional space in the Front row of your Unit area. You only gain this bonus once; you will never have more than 5 Unit cards in play. As with the other phases, any actions on cards which are specific to this phase happen now.\n6] Aging \u2013 Any card with an Age token on it at the start of this phase is discarded. One Age token is then added to each card remaining in play. As with the other phases, any actions on cards which are specific to this phase happen now.\nAt the end of the Aging phase, the game moves into the next round. Move the Time Marker to the next space; note how this changes the direction of passing in the next draft. If the fourth round is over, the game ends. Players now add to their current score any LPs shown on their buildings. The player with the most Legend Points wins. Ties go to the player with the most Gold at the end of the game.\nPaper Tales is an intriguing drafting game from a designer who I really respect. The unit cards in the game offer many varied strategies here, and as with many games that I love, you can\u2019t possibly succeed in all the different tracks. You\u2019ll have to choose to specialize in something during the game\u2026\nMy first games have shown that the big decision early on is whether you\u2019re going to focus on the building cards or warfare. Each of these two major routes offers plenty of LPs, but it\u2019s unlikely that you\u2019ll have enough time or gold to do well in both. It\u2019s possible to score 24 LPs per game if you win every battle, and in a game that is often won by a point total near 50, this is not an insignificant portion of the total amount.\nThe game is very tactical \u2013 you have to make the best that you can do with the cards available to you. As the deck is not stratified, you\u2019ll come across some cards that are great in the early rounds of the game and some that are better suited near the end. Some cards may offer good cumulative bonus strategies, and if you get these in the first round, you might be able to build an entire game strategy around them. This same card in the fourth and final round might provide a nice small LP bonus, but nothing like the LP amount that could have been garnered with multiple rounds of play towards it. If you get a great (and expensive) end game card, you might end up keeping it as your holdover card until the final round when you can put it into play in a devastating fashion.\nKnowing the cards is an important piece of the game, and now that I\u2019ve played 4 times, I think that I\u2019ve at least seen just about every card used at least once. It\u2019s just helpful to know what might be available for you in a later draw \u2014 or what you might have to defend against. In a 4p game, you go through the entire deck once \u2013 so every card is theoretically in play; though obviously, many end up discarded when they are not put into play.\nOf course, given the aging system, most cards only live in your tableau for 2 rounds or so, so things are constantly changing. I love the way that the game forces you to constantly re-evaluate your cards to decide whether its better to keep a card until it ages out; but if you do this, you\u2019re putting yourself a bit at the mercy of the draft to provide a card that furthers your strategy! However, if you replace your cards faster, you\u2019ll always be in control of the strategy, but this can come at a high cost in gold to play those cards\u2026\nI\u2019m playing with a final prototype of the game, so I can\u2019t comment on the quality of the components. But the artwork is pleasing to the eye, and I believe that it is final art. The icons are easy to understand and follow, and after a first game with the cards, there really aren\u2019t too many questions on how the cards work or what the icons mean.\nThe game itself plays super quick, and I can see an experienced group getting a full game experience in as little as 25-30 minutes. This is one of those games that I sort of wish was a few rounds longer \u2013 because I love the cycling of cards forced by the aging mechanism \u2013 but at the same point, the limited number of rounds makes each decision all the more important\u2026 this is a nice balance to have in the game. I\u2019m definitely looking forward to further plays of this one, and this is a game that I definitely want to have a finished version of. I can see this taking one of the few spots in the permanent collection for drafting games.\nJames Nathan (1 play): What a beautiful game. I really enjoy the two-row niche of card drafting games \u2013 though as far as I know, it consists of this and Age of Assassins, and I have trouble not viewing this through the lens of AoA. I think the design space of front row vs back row powers is interesting; here it is used more in the sense of the Card Monsters app where it largely corresponds of if the card can contribute to your military prowess. The aging mechanic is very interesting (but moreso if you come across one of the cards that plays around with that space), and the game ends just when you want one more round \u2013 in a \u201clet\u2019s play again\u201d good way. What frustrated me was the \u201cbig deck of cards\u201d approach (e.g. Race for the Galaxy); I think I would\u2019ve liked to see a smaller stack where after repeated plays I could develop a better handle on what will be available to myself and my opponents.\nMark Jackson (1 play): Counterpoint to James\u2026 I like the \u201cbig deck of cards\u201d approach. (Of course, I consider RftG to be one of the best games ever made, so my bias is showing.) I liked the discovery of card combos that were going on and the various strategies we each tried.\nCounterpoint to me: my gamer son did not enjoy it all. Sigh \u2013 you try and teach \u2018em right, and they still go wrong. :-)\nI like it. Dale Y, Mark Jackson\nNeutral. James Nathan, Craig V\n2 Responses to Dale Yu: Review of Paper Tales\nPingback: Dale Yu \u2013 Essen Recap Part 2 | The Opinionated Gamers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 269, "original_length": 18832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 336.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://orangecountyedm.com/tag/gregor-salto/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:29Z", "digest": "sha1:A4KQY5FFICT72THKG5N6VXONOKNOBUCY", "length": 1453, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "orangecountyedm.com", "title": "Gregor Salto Archives | Orange County EDM", "raw_content": "Making his debut on Darklight Recordings is Dennis Cartier with \u201cUnderground Melody\u201d. Label head Fedde Le Grand has supported the vibrant track a number of times on his radio show, including Darklight Sessions 323,...\nLucas & Steve x Brandy \u2013 I Could Be Wrong (Original Mix)\nDutch duo Lucas & Steve have released their collaboration with renowned R&B vocalist Brandy titled \u201cI Could Be Wrong\u201d on Spinnin\u2019 Records. The upbeat house track is a perfect start to the summer...\nChocolate Puma & Wiwek \u2013 Get Out Of The Way / Wan Tu EP\nTribal and jungle sounds are in abundance in this new EP from Chocolate Puma and Wiwek. Dutch duo Ren\u00e9 ter Horst and Gaston Steenkist and Wiwek Mahabali have released the two songs from Spinnin\u2019...\nFatboy Slim \u2013 Right Here, Right Now (Camelphat Remix)\nIt\u2019s hard to believe that Fatboy Slim\u2019s album \u201cYou\u2019ve Come a Long Way, Baby\u201d will be 20 years old this October. The 1998 album released by Skint Records and Astralwerks includes crossovers like \u201cThe...\nD.O.D. \u2013 Bones (Original Mix)\nD.O.D. returns with a catchy future house tune titled \u201cBones\u201d, which was released by Doorn Records. Since its release last week, the song from the British artist has climbed up to the number...\nWiwek \u2013 Jungleterror Mixtape Vol. 3 (1 Hour Mix) [Free Download]\nIt\u2019s a shame that I haven\u2019t posted anything from Wiwek before, considering that I\u2019ve been a big fan of his sound for some time now. He\u2019s been the name behind bangers like \u201cMasta\u201d...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 6377, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 239.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://orbicom.ca/portfolio/aizu-izumi/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:48Z", "digest": "sha1:HS6HQNL2Y2JXX7QUTAVD4QMPRXSUVY5M", "length": 2244, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "orbicom.ca", "title": "Aizu, Izumi | Orbicom | Orbicom", "raw_content": "Born in 1952, Mr. Aizu joined printing industry in 1971 after graduating from high school. In 1976, he moved into international advertising, marketing and public relations business. After spending a few years in the technical communications field, he encountered with the emerging personal computer networking in the United States. In 1986, he co-founded Institute for Networking Design in Tokyo, a think-tank specializing computer conferencing and served as secretary general of Networking Forum, annual national conference on PC networking in Japan from 1987 to 1992.\nIn 1991, he joined GLOCOM (Center for Global Communications), at the International University of Japan. After attending INET 92 in Kobe, he started to study about Internet and promote it in Japan: giving strategic advises to ICT and media industries, national and local government agencies, working on policy and strategic issues in global context with strong focus on Asia. In 1993, he co-founded Institute for Hyper Network Society (IHNS) whose main office is in Oita, a local city in Kyushu Island, and actively promoted community networking with grassroots citizens.\nIn 1997, he moved to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and found Asia Network Research, an independent research unit dedicated to promote networking in Asia-Pacific, focusing on societal aspects of Internet including global governance and digital divide issues. He worked as Secretary General of Asia & Pacific Internet Association, a trade association representing Internet business community of the region between 1998 and 2000. In April 2000, he moved back to Tokyo where he continues the research work for promoting the Internet in Asia. He participated in Digital Opportunity Task Force, or DOT Force, initiated by the G8 to address \u00abdigital divide\u00bb issues as a member of NPO (Non Profit Organization) from Japan under GLOCOM. In 2002 he participated in the World Summit on Information Society (WSIS) preparatory process and facilitated the NGO participation to its Asia Pacific Regional Preparatory Conference held in Tokyo in January 2003.\nPrincipal, Asia Network Research\nExecutive Research Fellow, GLOCOM (Center for Global Communications)\nManager, Research & Planning, Institute for HyperNetwork Society", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 2750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 151.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://oswegocountytoday.com/applications-open-for-m-a-s-h-camp-at-oswego-hospital-2/community/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:06Z", "digest": "sha1:TAHVAZBQSL3X4IAJ6I5W3RAOAQWLFFTO", "length": 1306, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "oswegocountytoday.com", "title": "Applications Open for M.A.S.H. Camp at Oswego Hospital \u2013 Oswego County Today \u2013 Oswego County Home Page", "raw_content": "Applications Open for M.A.S.H. Camp at Oswego Hospital\nOSWEGO \u2013 High school students have the unique opportunity to experience the \u201creal world\u201d of healthcare May 18.\nThe Central New York Area Health Education Center encourages students to apply for the Medical Academy of Science and Health (M.A.S.H.) Camp at Oswego Hospital, a two-day experience that introduces students to careers in healthcare through fun, interactive workshops.\nStudents who will be in the eighth and ninth grades for the 2017-18 school year are eligible to apply.\nThe M.A.S.H. Camp is scheduled for August 2 and 3 at the hospital.\nThe two-day camp is sponsored by Oswego Hospital and the Central New York Area Health Education Center.\nThe two organizations have partnered on this initiative with the shared goal of alleviating the shortage of health professionals by encouraging young people to explore health careers.\nA variety of careers will be highlighted during M.A.S.H. Camp through educational activities for students, in addition to guidance from dedicated health professionals.\nThe camp is available at no cost.\nApplicants will be notified following a selection process.\nAccess the online application by visiting CNYAHEC at https://www.cnyahec.com/apply/.\nFor contact information, please contact CNYAHEC at [email protected]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 5019, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 198.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://outskirtspress.com/webPage/isbn/9781478770077", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:55Z", "digest": "sha1:DVSLDRU55QUPMSUZFTW227GDZCPNWMWX", "length": 2154, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "outskirtspress.com", "title": "Keen Plot of Agent X by Eugene Balakirov, published by Outskirts Press", "raw_content": "Keen Plot of Agent X\nby Eugene Balakirov\nThe collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 was sudden, quick and chaotic. Getting-rich-fast schemes, which included a manipulative privatization of assets and natural resources, spun out of control, leading to unprecedented corruption and lawlessness. On a fertile ground of overall permissiveness and impunity, crime lords and oligarchs seemed to take over the Russian economy and politics; nevertheless, feeling unsafe in their own country, they began moving capital overseas, preparing to seek asylum in countries that were traditionally hostile to their homeland. As Russian organized crime, now in America, spun out of control, U.S. law enforcement agencies had no choice but to fight back with the formation of a special task force. Choosing intuition over procedure, Agent Knox abandoned the force, convincing his superior that he would rather act on his own plot and seek non-traditional methods of bringing down the boss and recover the money. Winning the mobsters over with a convincing act of corruption and the ability to survive in live-or-die situations, all while balancing on the edge of breaking the law, seemed to work for Agent Knox...until he met Sergei Volkov, the underboss. Agent Knox\u2019s investigation came to an abrupt end with the conclusion of a hide-and-seek game involving Cuban intelligence. Close to ending his life as a self-inflicting punishment for his personal failure, the agent suddenly discovered that he had plenty of reasons to be excited about the outcome of his so-called keen plot, even more so as he opened a surprising, confidential and highly amusing envelope from Moscow.\nEugene Balakirov\nKeen Plot of Agent X (KPAX) is Eugene's forth fiction novel that depicts his creative approach to storytelling. In the same style as his first novel\u2014The Bell\u2014his second novel\u2014Stemmare\u2014and his third novel\u2014Supervention\u2014he stays true to his concept of a movie-like plot that is meant to drive the imagination of readers and moviegoers alike. Born and raised in Russia, Eugene moved to the U.S. in 1994 and presently resides in Houston, Texas, with his family.\nAlso by Eugene Balakirov", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 3182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pandasthumb.org/archives/2005/05/the-more-things.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:30Z", "digest": "sha1:KFFN3VHUUXMB34CVLK2LDF6IAHV4OAZ7", "length": 7021, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "pandasthumb.org", "title": "The More Things Change, the More they Stay the Same.", "raw_content": "A couple of days ago (infinity in blog-time), Chris Mooney had an interesting post about a 20 year-old article on the creation/evolution debate. As Chris writes\u2026\nI have just been reading an interesting article: Thomas F. Gieryn; George M. Bevins; Stephen C. Zehr, \u201cProfessionalization of American Scientists: Public Science in the Creation/Evolution Trials,\u201d American Sociological Review, Vol. 50, No. 3 (Jun. 1985), 392-409. What the article reveals is that during the 1981-1982 McLean v. Arkansas case, anti-evolutionists were using a very similar strategy to the one promulgated today: Attacking evolution for its own alleged religious (i.e., atheistic) biases.\nMooney produces some choice quotes from the article that I won\u2019t bother to reproduce here (you should go to his blog to read them). The article was written in 1985, but it could have been written yesterday; the motives and tactics of today\u2019s anti-evolution movement have changed little. At least in 1985, they were honest enough to still call themselves creationists.\nJohn Calvert\u2019s impending legal strategy (which seems to be the standard strategy for the ID movement) was aired during the recent Kansas kangaroo court. As reported by Stan Cox, it tries to paint evolution as necessarily atheistic, and therefore demands that ID be brought in for balance. Not only is this strategy not new, it\u2019s already dead. One thing that Mooney neglects to mention is that this strategy backfired badly the first time around. Let\u2019s take a look\u2026\nHere is an outline of Calvert\u2019s strategy as reported by Cox: (It\u2019s not clear to me how explicit Calvert was about this, or if this is largely based on Cox\u2019s inference; we\u2019ll know soon enough when Calvert releases his legal brief. Update: Jack Krebs assures us in comments that the following does indeed represent Calvert\u2019s arguments, explicitly.)\nThe final witness was Calvert himself, who announced that he planned to file \u201can extensive legal brief\u201d in the coming days that would provide the basis for revising the science standards to allow ID. His legal argument, which had been implicit in all of his questioning of witnesses, goes like this:\n(1) Evolution as it\u2019s now taught in Kansas schools is based on methodological naturalism, that is, the search by science for explanations only in the natural world.\n(2) Methodological naturalism always implies philosophical naturalism, the belief that there is nothing beyond the natural world. (This, say anti-ID scientists, is the fatal flaw in the argument.)\n(3) Philosophical naturalism is atheistic.\n(4) Atheism is a religion. (Needless to say, this is a proposition not universally accepted.)\n(5) Therefore, religion is already being taught in Kansas biology classes.\n(6) So religious fairness requires that evidence for intelligent design and against evolution through natural selection also be allowed in the classroom.\nBy arguing, implicitly, that the supernatural should be introduced into science curricula alongside \u201cnaturalistic\u201d ideas, Calvert is relying on the federal government\u2019s No Child Left Behind Act, which requires that teaching be \u201csecular, neutral, and non-ideological\u201d with respect to religion.\nThere are any number of problems with the above, some of which were pointed out in the thread we had on Cox\u2019s article. The two biggies are 1) evolution is no more based on methodological naturalism than any other science. By arguing that methodological naturalism leads inexorably to atheism, Calvert argues that all science leads to atheism. And 2) methodological naturalism does not necessarily imply philosophical naturalism, and hence isn\u2019t atheistic to begin with. But the legal argument that ID (or creationism, or supernaturalism, or whatever) must be brought in for balance is self-defeating if one\u2019s aim is to skirt the Constitutional prohibition on teaching religion. In fact, this was brought up in McLean v. Arkansas, the very case that the 1985 article refers to. Here is an excerpt of the judge\u2019s decision:\nThe defendants argue in their brief that evolution is, in effect, a religion, and that by teaching a religion which is contrary to some students\u2019 religious views, the State is infringing upon the student\u2019s free exercise rights under the First Amendment. [\u2026]\nThe defendants argue that the teaching of evolution alone presents both a free exercise problem and an establishment problem which can only be redressed by giving balanced treatment to creation science, which is admittedly consistent with some religious beliefs. \u2026 The argument has no legal merit.\nIf creation science is, in fact, science and not religion, as the defendants claim, it is difficult to see how the teaching of such a science could \u201cneutralize\u201d the religious nature of evolution.\nAssuming for the purposes of argument, however, that evolution is a religion or religious tenet, the remedy is to stop the teaching of evolution, not establish another religion in opposition to it. Yet it is clearly established in the case law, and perhaps also in common sense, that evolution is not a religion and that teaching evolution does not violate the Establishment Clause, Epperson v. Arkansas, supra, Willoughby v. Stever, No. 15574-75 (D.D.C. May 18, 1973); aff\u2019d. 504 F.2d 271 (D.C. Cir. 1974), cert. denied , 420 U.S. 924 (1975); Wright v. Houston Indep. School Dist., 366 F. Supp. 1208 (S.D. Tex 1978), aff.d. 486 F.2d 137 (5th Cir. 1973), cert. denied 417 U.S. 969 (1974).\nSo not only is it established law (and established common sense) that evolution is not a religious belief, the claim that we must teach some alternative in order to balance out evolution tips the creationists\u2019 hand and exposes their own religious motivations. How, the judge wondered, can you provide \u201cbalance\u201d to one set of religious teachings unless the remedy is itself religious? They\u2019ve been saying all along that ID is a scientific theory, not a religious belief, and therefore teaching ID not in violation of the Establishment Clause. Yet this is clearly belied by the claim that ID is needed to balance out the atheistic implications of evolution.\nThe strategy that Calvert is supposedly pursuing has been tried already, and it failed. It will almost certainly fail again. John Calvert is obviously not a stupid man \u2013 unless he\u2019s really thinking big, and trying to overturn all previous case law, I have no idea why he thinks this will work.\nOne last side note: It occurred to me when reading though the McLean decision (which is well worth reading in its entirety), that \u201cobjective\u201d is the new \u201cbalanced\u201d. In other words, Calvert has his Objective Origins Science Policy, and the other ID hacks constantly use the word \u201cobjective\u201d, without a hint of irony, to describe their religiously motivated attacks on evolution. From reading the McLean decision, it seems that the creationists of yesteryear used precisely the same rhetorical device, except they called it \u201cbalanced\u201d rather than \u201cobjective\u201d. As the creationist movement evolves, so too does their abuse of the English language.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 7472, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 226.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pathfinderwiki.com/wiki/Kendall_Amphitheater", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:48Z", "digest": "sha1:IU7KC5XD32RCQQ34NATHRRG4JECG22PL", "length": 448, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "pathfinderwiki.com", "title": "Kendall Amphitheater - PathfinderWiki", "raw_content": "The Kendall Amphitheater, located in the Heights District of Korvosa hosts open-air performances.[1]\nThe Plaza of Scions lies to the north-west of the Kendall Amphitheater and is dominated by statues depicting members of the Scions of Puris.[2]\n\u2191 Mike McArtor. (2008). Guide to Korvosa, p. 16, 19f. Paizo Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-60125-078-0\nRetrieved from \"https://pathfinderwiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Kendall_Amphitheater&oldid=160974\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 507, "original_length": 9128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 238.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://patient-innovation.com/condition/secondary-progressive-multiple-sclerosis", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:25:01Z", "digest": "sha1:LUFGCKEDMT622TOUIL7LRGCUL43THIED", "length": 89, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "patient-innovation.com", "title": "Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis | Patient Innovation", "raw_content": "You are looking for all the solutions related to Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 2964, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 237.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://patriotnewsonline.com/news/2011/08/21/new-athletics-complex-nears-completion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:32Z", "digest": "sha1:WKQCOSLRN4BQ27EDYMSZ3NTHAKXVSMS7", "length": 3826, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "patriotnewsonline.com", "title": "New athletics complex nears completion \u2013 The Patriot", "raw_content": "New athletics complex nears completion\nConstruction began in January for a new state-of-the-art athletics facility on the FMU campus. The Gerald R. Griffin Complex is scheduled for completion in December.\nThe $11.3 million athletics complex will feature a baseball stadium, a softball stadium and a soccer field. The complex will also include a separate building just for coach offices.\nHighlighting the new facility will be a lake to support research and natural sciences at FMU. It will also come complete with walking trails surrounding the lake and going through the woods.\nThe Athletics Department at FMU has had top-notch leaders throughout its history. Director of Athletics and Coordinator of Physical Education Program Murray Hartzler is responsible for executing many duties regarding each sport. Hartzler and other standouts will be recognized by naming portions of the new complex in their honor.\nThe entire complex will be dubbed the Gerald R. Griffin Complex, and other high profile names will accompany it. Hartzler will be recognized with the soccer field being named in his honor. Hartzler Field will include 400 seats and an enclosed press box.\nBefore being named Director of Athletics, Hartzler coached men\u2019s and women\u2019s soccer at FMU.\nJunior midfield soccer player Megan Ogiltree said that Hartzler is very experienced with soccer.\n\u201cMurray Hartzler works so hard and does so much for every athletic team at FMU. Many things wouldn\u2019t be possible without him,\u201d Ogiltree said. \u201cHe has been a part of FMU soccer for such a long time and knows so much about the game.\u201d\nThe new complex will also include a plaza named after Athletic Trainer Marion \u201cSpyder\u201d Webb. Webb Plaza will be near the center of the complex and is sure to be a hub of activity.\nWebb graduated from FMU in 1978 and has been the head athletic trainer for all athletic squads at FMU for 35 years.\nAssociate Athletic Director for Media Relations and Marketing Michael Hawkins will be acknowledged with the Hawkins Press Box. After Hawkins graduated from FMU in 1985, he served as sports information director and news writer within the University\u2019s Office of Communication Services for 21 years until he accepted his current role in the Athletics Department in 2006.\nWith a completion date set for December, the complex will not be ready for the 2011 soccer campaign. It will be ready for the 2012 baseball and softball seasons.\nCormell Field, where the Patriot baseball team has excelled in the past, will be moved into the new complex and become known as Cormell Field at Sparrow Stadium. The new stadium will hold over 2,000 fans.\nSophomore infield baseball player Michael Wilson said that he is excited about the new baseball stadium.\n\u201cIf we ever get lucky enough to get that many fans there, it will be a great atmosphere to play in,\u201d Wilson said. \u201cIt\u2019s always great to play in front of a lot of people. It\u2019s as if it gives us an extra boost of energy, especially during critical points of the game. . . . It\u2019s going to be very exciting the first time we step out on that brand new infield.\u201d\nSophomore infield softball player Sara Broderick said that the new athletics complex will benefit the Athletics Department.\n\u201cI have been hearing about the new field since before I even decided to attend FMU,\u201d Broderick said. \u201cI think it will be a great addition for the athletic program. . . . I think the new field will allow us to have even better practices and create an even greater environment.\u201d\nExcitement continues to grow around campus for three of FMU\u2019s 12 sports programs\u2019 new, high-quality home.\nTags: Athletics Department, baseball stadium, Cornell Field, Gerald R. Griffin Complex, Hartzler Field, Marion Webb, Megan Ogiltree, Michael Hawkins, Michael Wilson, Murray Hartzler, Sara Broderick, soccer field, softball stadium, Webb Plaza", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 7506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pepastationery.co.nz/collections/cards/products/oh-wow-youve-been-married-a-while", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:13Z", "digest": "sha1:G6NNOUX3S5UJXICKKJYPX7HB4WJ5CC7D", "length": 311, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "pepastationery.co.nz", "title": "Able and Game Oh Wow, You've Been Married A While | Pepa", "raw_content": "Oh Wow, You've Been Married A While\nAaaah the old married couple! They are just the sweetest. Finishing each other's sentences. Finishing each other's sentences even when they are having an argument. Finishing each other's sentences even when the other one isn't there. They are just so in tune with each other.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 215, "original_length": 4531, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 246.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://peruecken-luttmann.de/datenschutz/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:43Z", "digest": "sha1:WWREBHO2ONERLEWQP7BI4QHJ3MWSX4UJ", "length": 2236, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "peruecken-luttmann.de", "title": "Per\u00fccken Luttmann | Pflegeprodukte | Zweithaar | Haarteile | OnlineShop", "raw_content": "This website uses Google Analytics\u2018 demographic features. This allows reports to be generated containing statements about the age, gender, and interests of site visitors. This data comes from Google\u2019s interest-based advertising as well as visitor data from third-party providers. This collected data cannot be attributed to any specific person. You can disable this feature at any time by adjusting the ads settings in your Google account, or you can forbid the collection of your data by Google Analytics as described in the section \u201eRefusal of data collection.\u201c\nFunctions of the service Twitter are integrated on our websites. These functions are offered by Twitter Inc., 1355 Market Street, Suite 900, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA. By using Twitter as well as the function \u201eRe-Tweet\u201c, websites you visit are linked to your Twitter account and posted to other users. In doing so, data will be transmitted to Twitter. We would like to point out that we as providers of this websites do not obtain knowledge about the content of those data. For further information, please check the Twitter Privacy Policy: http://twitter.com/privacy.\nOn our website we use social plugins of the social network Pinterest which is operated by Pinterest Inc., 808 Brannan Street San Francisco, CA 94103-4904, USA (\u201ePinterest\u201c). If you access a website which contains such a plugin, your browser establishes a direct connection to the servers of Pinterest. The plugin transmits protocol data to the Pinterest servers in the U.S.A. These protocol data might contain your IP address, the address of the website visited, which also contains this plugin, the type and settings of the browser, the date and time of query, your way of using Pinterest, as well as cookies.\nFor further information, please see Google\u2019s Privacy Policy: https://www.google.de/intl/de/policies/privacy/\nWe transmit personal data to third parties only if it necessary to fulfill the contract, e.g transmitting data to the shipping agent or to the commissioned credit institution in charge of the payment. There is no further transmission of data to third parties unless you have given your explicit permission. There is no transmission of data to third parties for commercial purposes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 44445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 219.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pharmacolog.com/blog_events/measure-what-counts-not-money-saved/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:13Z", "digest": "sha1:PX2RUHVBWSLD7FYK2JVFIVBQMHLWXP23", "length": 3503, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "pharmacolog.com", "title": "\u201cMeasure what counts, not money saved\u201d \u2013 Mats H\u00f6gberg, CEO | Pharmacolog", "raw_content": "Measure what counts, not money saved\nHello Mats H\u00f6gberg, CEO of Pharmacolog. Tell us about your background.\nI\u2019ve worked in the medical technology field for more than 25 years now. I started with a short stint as a medical engineer at a hospital in Sweden before going off to university to study Business Administration and Marketing. This gave me a Master\u2019s degree from Uppsala University, and I also completed their Executive MBA program later on. My career then began in earnest at Scanditronix AB where I held various sales and marketing positions. After several management roles at other corporations, I became Managing Director of Nucletron Scandinavia AB. Prior to my current assignment as CEO at Pharmacolog AB, I was Vice President of Elekta AB (publ).\nWhat\u2019s the latest news in the biotech industry in Uppsala and at Pharmacolog?\nThe medtech and biotech industry is booming in Uppsala, with a large number of interesting new start-ups entering the scene just about every single month. The sheer amount of innovation is staggering. However, the challenge facing many new start-ups is how to move into the true growth phase with increased sales and rapid business expansion. Many of these promising start-ups are being acquired by larger international companies at a very early stage. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but the area would benefit if the newly started companies could grow a little more before being acquired. The value would be higher, as would the probability for the companies to remain in the region.\nPharmacolog is entering a very interesting stage right now, following a great first half of 2017. We delivered and sold our first system through our French distributor, and strengthen the team by getting Kent \u00d6brink on board as Sales and Marketing Manager. In addition, J\u00f6rgen H\u00f6jdmo took on the role of Development Manager. We\u2019ve also initiated an exciting collaboration with Uppsala University Hospital in which we aim to develop a new solution for controlling the antibiotic concentration in blood.\nCould you share your three best recommendations for how hospitals and their staff can handle medication more safely?\nFirst off, I want to be very clear about one thing. Healthcare staff in hospitals and institutions are doing a tremendous job and sincerely put the patient first. But we\u2019re all human, and humans make mistakes. Having worked with clinics world-wide for several decades, my recommendations for hospital management and staff are the following:\n1. Measure what counts, not money saved\nMany national healthcare systems today are highly focused on cost-saving measures. A department that is rewarded for every single penny saved loses the incentive to invest in solutions that improve patient care. We need to raise our vision and realize that sometimes we need to invest to save money.\n2. Establish a culture of safety\nIn this respect, health care services can learn a thing or two from the airline industry. Foster a culture where it is OK to spend time and resources on safety.\n3. Reduce stress and improve work environments\nA stressful environment can increase the risk of human errors and mistakes. Human interaction is an important part of the healthcare process and therefore healthcare management and politicians need to understand that treating patients require time with the patient and a good work environment.\nHealthcare management and politicians need to understand that treating patients requires time with the patient and a good work environment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 4811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pharmaphorum.com/author/taratcfllc-org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:43Z", "digest": "sha1:7AX3HJX4PKQKDRTHZN4JREIHO6P3DV6P", "length": 1839, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "pharmaphorum.com", "title": "tara@tcfllc.org, Author at Pharmaphorum", "raw_content": "About Tara Fennelly\nPosts by Tara Fennelly:\n3rd Annual Clinical Trial Collaborations Event Comes to Boston in April 2018\nThe Conference Forum is pleased to announce the launch of the 3rd annual Clinical Trial Collaborations (CTC) conference\nhttps://pharmaphorum.com/partner-content-patients/3rd-annual-clinical-trial-collaborations-event-comes-to-boston-in-april-2018/\nClinical Trial Collaborations, April 9-11, 2018, Boston Marriott Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA\nA strategic level event\nhttps://pharmaphorum.com/events/clinical-trial-collaborations-april-9-11-2018-boston-marriott-cambridge-cambridge-ma-usa/\nPatient Centricity & Better Clinical Outcomes\nhttps://pharmaphorum.com/events/patients-as-partners-europe-2/\nImmuno-Oncology 360\u00b0 Summit\nThe Conference Forum has announced the program line-up for the 4th annual Immuno-Oncology 360\u00b0 event, which will take place on February\nhttps://pharmaphorum.com/partner-content-oncology/immuno-oncology-360-summit-2/\nImmuno-Oncology 360\u00b0 is a comprehensive program providing exposure to the entire spectrum of R&D, addressing key aspects from all\nhttps://pharmaphorum.com/events/immuno-oncology-360-summit/\n7th Annual Partnership Opportunities in Drug Delivery (PODD)\nThis annual Boston-based conference is designed with three purposes: To present a strategic level program for pharma and\nhttps://pharmaphorum.com/events/7th-annual-partnership-opportunities-in-drug-delivery-podd/\nPartnership Opportunities in Drug Delivery (PODD) 2017\nOct 19-20, 2017 at the Marriott Copley Place in Boston\nhttps://pharmaphorum.com/partner-content/partnership-opportunities-in-drug-delivery-podd-2017/\nOctober 19- 20, 2017 Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, USA This annual Boston-based conference is designed with three\nhttps://pharmaphorum.com/events/7th-annual-partnership-opportunities-drug-delivery-podd/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 4856, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 300.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://philanthropynewyork.org/news/jpmorgan-chase-commits-6-million-prepare-greater-washington-area-students-local-demand-jobs", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:49Z", "digest": "sha1:47NZSRUD5XG5KUDIE4QYGCM52H47VAVB", "length": 815, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "philanthropynewyork.org", "title": "JPMorgan Chase Commits $6 Million to Prepare Greater Washington Area Students for Local, In-Demand Jobs | Philanthropy New York", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb News \u00bb JPMorgan Chase Commits $6 Million to Prepare Greater Washington Area Students for Local, In-Demand Jobs\n\u201cWe have a responsibility to build a better future for the region\u2019s young people,\u201d said Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO, JPMorgan Chase & Co. \u201cThis investment is a good example of how the public and private sectors can work together to create opportunity for more people and grow the local economy so that everyone benefits.\u201d\nAs part of the firm\u2019s $350 million investment in jobs and skills development around the world, JPMorgan Chase will support the following five area school districts: Baltimore City Public Schools (BCPS), DC Public Schools (DCPS), Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS), Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) and Prince George\u2019s County Public Schools (PGCPS)...\nRead @ ABC 25", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 6313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 110.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://philippinesnewsdigest.com/dotr-sees-mrt-3-improvement-by-q3-2019/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:26Z", "digest": "sha1:O6BAMH4CA5BEO766HQNXH3D7CQPMKAMG", "length": 1785, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "philippinesnewsdigest.com", "title": "DOTr sees MRT-3 improvement by Q3 2019 |", "raw_content": "DOTr sees MRT-3 improvement by Q3 2019\nMANILA The Department of Transportation (DOTr) expects an improvement in the operations of the Metro Rail Transit Line 3 (MRT-3) by the third quarter of next year with the recent signing of the PHP18-billion loan agreement for its rehabilitation, between the Philippines and Japan.\nThe PHP18-billion loan agreement between the Philippine and Japanese governments will address the persisting problems of the MRT-3 and improve its systems to deliver a fast, reliable, and safe transportation to commuters, DOTr Undersecretary for Railways Timothy John Batan said in a statement on Friday.\nWe expect the MRT-3 to be restored to its original condition after 26 months, Batan added.\nThe MRT-3 seeks to maintain its current average capacity of 350,000 commuters daily for the first seven to nine months of the rehabilitation.\nCapacity is expected to gradually increase beginning the third quarter of next year, he said.\nBatan projected that the speed of the MRT trains would improve from 30 km. per hour (kph) to 60 kph with its headway time reduced from the current seven minutes to 3.5 minutes.\nOur trains, which at times get stalled, are currently at 15 train sets during peak hours. We aim to increase these to 20, he said.\nThe Department of Finance (DOF) and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (KICA) signed on Wednesday the 38 billion Japanese yen or PHP18 billion loan agreement for the MRT-3 rehabilitation project.\nThe project includes the repair and maintenance of the system's electromechanical components, power supply, rail tracks, and depot equipment, and overhaul of its 72 light rail vehicles.\nThe upgrade of the MRT-3 will take about 43 months, with the first 26 months focused on the rehabilitation of the entire system. (PNA)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 7406, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 266.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://phoenixrescuemission.org/category/recovery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:19Z", "digest": "sha1:4DCGD3YI2FGMRMX34OFE7UGBJLVDH7CL", "length": 3401, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "phoenixrescuemission.org", "title": "Recovery Archives - Phoenix Rescue Mission", "raw_content": "How Your Support of Code Red is Saving Lives\nJuly 3, 2018 | Filed in Code Red, Community Outreach, Culinary Arts Program, Donate, Homeless, Homelessness, Hope Coach, Recovery\nScripture teaches us that far more often than from signs and wonders, God\u2019s direction comes in the form of a gentle whisper in our hearts. Cliff Danley, our Street Outreach Coordinator, is no stranger to nudges from the Holy Spirit. It\u2019s put him in the right place at the right time on more occasions than he can remember. A few weeks ago, while patrolling the streets in the Hope Coach, handing out water, supplies and hope as a part of our Code Red initiative, a small, still voice suddenly altered his route. In an unorthodox move, Cliff decided to take the van off-road. Unbeknownst to Cliff, he was on his way to a divine appointment \u2013 one that would ultimately save a woman\u2019s life.\nRiding with Cliff that day was Geoff, a regular volunteer at Phoenix Rescue Mission\u2019s Changing Lives Center and first time Hope Coach passenger. \u201cWriting a check has always been easy, but I felt that God was asking me to do more than that,\u201d admits Geoff, when asked why he decided to take a ride that day. \u201cActually going out and telling people, \u2018Hey we care about you.\u2019 Or asking them \u2018How are you doing?\u2019 or \u2018How can we help you?\u2019 that\u2019s when you become a link in the chain that leads them to Jesus.\u201d Riding shotgun on the Hope Coach, Geoff was about to become a link in a way he would never forget.\nCliff tells us, \u201cI received a call from Glendale PD to check out a potential homeless situation by 47th Avenue. We didn\u2019t find anything at first, but then I felt led to do a little off-roading. I drove past a broken brick fence into an open field. That\u2019s when Geoff saw her.\u201d Lying face down in the dirt, unmoving, was a young woman. \u201cShe had a pink top, otherwise she would have blended in,\u201d says Geoff. \u201cWe couldn\u2019t wake her up. Cliff said that in all his years he hadn\u2019t yet come across a dead body\u2026 but that perhaps this was the day\u2026 Then we felt her breath, just barely. We called the Glendale PD.\u201d That\u2019s when that small still voice nudged both Cliff and Geoff one last time. \u201cWhile we were waiting, we knelt and prayed that God would keep her safe.\u201d God answered. Shortly after, police and EMTs arrived.\nAfter a few tense moments of trying to rouse her, the paramedics hooked up the IVs and they were able to get her conscious again. Most people would find it hard not to panic in a life or death situation like this one. Geoff had a different experience. \u201cI can\u2019t explain it, but there was a calm that God was in control,\u201d says Geoff. We learned that her name was Anna. She was too weak to stand so they rushed her off to the Emergency Room. \u201cWe were just a link in God\u2019s chain,\u201d says Geoff. \u201cThat\u2019s what the Hope Coach does \u2013 it\u2019s a link in His chain, getting people help who need it. It\u2019s another confirmation for me that God is in control.\u201d It was a combination of God\u2019s direction, Cliff\u2019s willing heart, Geoff\u2019s sharp eyes and your support that gave this woman a second chance in the nick of time. But there are so many others out there, homeless, hurting, caught with nowhere to hide from the deadly summer heat. That\u2019s why it is so important that we reach as many like Anna as we can as early as we can this summer, to give them the chance to find a way off the streets before they find themselves hospitalized \u2013 or worse.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 20057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 258.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://photos.miseast.org/Irak/2015/Bringing-help-with-the-war/i-8L53CNQ", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:02Z", "digest": "sha1:SPWSSOVN7Y64NTMTTTOHOOKV6RHDPW7O", "length": 501, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "photos.miseast.org", "title": "Bringing help with the war next door - Mission East", "raw_content": "Throughout their century long history, Yazidis have been persecuted for their special religion, which is based on old Zarahustrian beliefs. Central to the ethnic identity of the Yazidis is a century old resistance to converting to Islam. This identity was tested once again on August 3rd 2014 as several thousand Yazidis paid with their lives, and many more were enslaved to Islamic State warriors that had come from all over the world to subjugate members of ancient civilizations of the Middle East.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 6355, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 186.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://photosbyravi.com/2017/04/04/bridalveil-fall/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:57Z", "digest": "sha1:AB63V5IPIP5ADWY7S6KECKUDHDBXH6NX", "length": 471, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "photosbyravi.com", "title": "Bridalveil Fall | Photos by Ravi", "raw_content": "Bridalveil Fall is one of the most prominent waterfalls in the Yosemite Valley in California, seen yearly by millions of visitors to Yosemite National Park. The waterfall is 188 meters (617 ft) in height and flows year round.\nThis entry was posted in Clouds, Landmarks, Landscapes, National Parks, Photography, Yosemite National Park and tagged Bridalveil, California, Fall, falls, yosemite. Bookmark the permalink.\n\u2190 Clouds over Yosemite Valley\nBridalveil Fall Beliefs \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 2500, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 201.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://piercingken.com/good-friday-eats-pho-hoai-bay-ridge/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:59Z", "digest": "sha1:U3MVXFKD6IFBORZCJVV3YFDJA5UHKHUZ", "length": 1179, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "piercingken.com", "title": "\"Good Friday\" Eats @ Pho Hoai Bay RidgeThe Chronicles Of PiercingKen | The Chronicles Of PiercingKen", "raw_content": "I\u2019m a big fan of these Summer Rolls. They are like egg rolls in terms of shape but are served cold with a peanut sauce. Inside is greens and shrimp and so forth. It\u2019s a refreshing appetizer for sure. Oh BTW I usually add some Sriracha sauce to the peanut sauce. Adds a nice kick.\nMy main course was a hearty seafood soup and with this dish everything was collected into two containers. Some of you might remember the time that I assembled the soup from beginning to its end in one of our earliest food posts. Go HERE if you don\u2019t know what I am talking about. This soup was loaded with all sorts of seafood and veggies. I always make sure to use all the bean sprouts and fresh basil that they give you too since it makes it even better. Another personal preference is dosing this up with the red hot sauce. Mmmmm good.\nSo that\u2019s all I have about the matter and I hope that if you are in Bay Ridge that you will drop in to Pho Hoai for a bite to eat. Look them up on YELP! and scroll through to find our own commentary about the place.\nPrevious PostScenes From The 2018 New York International Auto Show: Part 1Next PostScenes From The 2018 New York International Auto Show: Part 2", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 5712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2011/07/23/2nd-man-charged-in-murder-of-92-year-old-woman/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:35Z", "digest": "sha1:DUILLPE6BPULMTVAI24NG7WUD2HX5PP6", "length": 1603, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "pittsburgh.cbslocal.com", "title": "2nd Man Charged In Murder Of 92-Year-Old Woman \u2013 CBS Pittsburgh", "raw_content": "2nd Man Charged In Murder Of 92-Year-Old Woman\nFiled Under:David A. McClelland, David J. McClelland, Evelyn Stepko, Murder, Pennsylvania State Police, Stabbing\n(Photo Credit: Pennsylvania State Police)\nCALIFORNIA BOROUGH (KDKA) \u2013 A second man has been charged in connection with the death of an elderly woman in Washington County.\nAccording to police, David J. McClelland, has been charged with criminal homicide, criminal conspiracy, receiving stolen property and aiding consumption of a crime.\nOn Friday, McClelland\u2019s father, 56-year-old David A. McClelland, was arrested on criminal homicide charges.\nDavid A. McClelland was a neighbor of 92-year-old Evelyn Stepko. He spoke with KDKA-TV\u2019s Harold Hayes about Stepko earlier this week before he was arrested.\n\u201cIn the last few nights [there have] been some people running around, going through yards and stuff,\u201d McClelland said. \u201cIt\u2019s been seen because they called me last week \u2013 I think it was Wednesday or Thursday \u2013 from the bar and told me there was someone in Evelyn\u2019s backyard and they were headed towards my house.\u201d\nStepko was found stabbed to death in her home earlier this week. A neighbor called police after noticing she hadn\u2019t been seen for a while.\nPolice said they found a latex glove inside the victim\u2019s home at 1076 Pike Run Drive in Coal Center. They also found fingerprints on the glove which led them to their suspect, David A. McClelland.\nStay With KDKA.com For The Latest Details\nNeighbor Arrested In Murder Of 92-Year-Old Woman\nCommunity Rocked By 92-Year-Old Woman\u2019s Murder\n92-Year-Old Woman Stabbed To Death In Washington County", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 8265, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 275.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pk.ign.com/entertainment/14640/news/bloodshot-these-5-stars-reportedly-in-the-mix-to-star-in-son", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:11Z", "digest": "sha1:DXX6H4AZY7ZUTCEEJRHFUMHXEPRMWQY4", "length": 1425, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "pk.ign.com", "title": "Bloodshot: These 5 Stars Reportedly in the Mix to Star in Sony's Adaptation of the Valiant Comic - Entertainment", "raw_content": "Bloodshot: These 5 Stars Reportedly in the Mix to Star in Sony's Adaptation of the Valiant Comic\nOscar Isaac, James McAvoy among those listed.\nSony has reportedly put together a wish list of several actors to star in its upcoming film adaptation of the Valiant comic, Bloodshot.\nTheWrap reports five of the eight actors Sony wants to lead the movie are Jake Gyllenhaal, Oscar Isaac, Mark Wahlberg, James McAvoy and Nicholas Hoult. Sony is preparing to make an offer for the lead role, but the studio may not necessarily be in talks with everyone on its wish list.\nBloodshot #1, Valiant Entertainment\nThe character Bloodshot, created by Kevin VanHook, Don Perlin, and Bob Layton in 1992, is a man who, after being brought back from dead, is enhanced with nanotechnology that turns him into a super-soldier.\nDave Wilson will direct the film adaptation from a script by Arrival screenwriter Eric Heisserer. The movie will be produced by Fast & Furious series producer Neal Moritz, Valiant's Dinesh Shamdasani, and Toby Jaffe. Bloodshot will serve as the first entry in a series shared universe films based on Valiant's comics.\nA film based on Harbinger, which centers around a group of teens on the run who have superpowers, also written by Heisserer, is set to follow. Check out IGN's interview with Heisserer to find out what the screenwriter had to say about the Bloodshot movie and Valiant's new comic series Secret Weapons.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 3093, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 320.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pk.ign.com/tv/19420/news/how-and-where-to-watch-the-simpsons-season-29-online", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:52Z", "digest": "sha1:MESFIBY2KW4H6Z6M5DJEFIEZ7CN2TTJI", "length": 4652, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "pk.ign.com", "title": "How and Where to Watch The Simpsons Season 29 Online - TV", "raw_content": "The Simpsons return, once again.\nBe sure to visit IGN TV for all the latest comprehensive coverage of The Simpsons and all the best TV shows. Note that if you click on one of these links to buy the product, IGN may get a share of the sale. For more, read our Terms of Use.\nIt\u2019s been nearly three decades since the world first met The Simpsons. Now entering season 29, The Simpsons is longest-running primetime animated series of all time and it still has a few tricks up its sleeve.\nNot only will the series present another Treehouse of Horror Halloween special with The Exorcist William Friedkin lending his voice, but singer Ed Sheeran will guest star in an episode during the season. Additionally, there\u2019s a bit of a crossover in the works. It was revealed at San Diego Comic-Con that the Bob\u2019s Burgers team would be cooking up a couch gag starring the Belcher family this year.\nThe Simpsons returns to the air on Sunday, Oct 1. In the every-changing TV landscape, there are a number of ways to experience the show if you can't catch it live. To keep things as easy as possible, check out the complete guide to all the ways you can watch and stream The Simpsons below.\nWatch The Simpsons on TV\nThe Simpsons airs Sundays at 8:00 on FOX. Additionally, episodes are available on demand the day after they air. Always remember you can use a cheap antenna to get free HD local channels any time.\nStream The Simpsons Season 29 Online Live\nIf you want to watch The Simpsons live but don\u2019t have traditional cable service and an antenna isn\u2019t an option for you, you can consider a live TV streaming service. FOX broadcasts live on streaming services Sling, Hulu Live, YouTube TV, PlayStation Vue and DirecTV Now.\nAt $25 per month, Sling's Blue package is the cheapest option and includes 44 additional channels beyond FOX.\nStream The Simpsons Season 29 On Demand\nFOXNOW App and FOX.com\nIf you missed an episode and want to stream it, FOX offers that option with its own website and the FOXNOW app. You\u2019ll have to sit through commercials but by logging in with your TV provider information, you\u2019ll have access to episodes the day after they air on TV.\nSimpsons World\nUnlike other FOX shows, The Simpsons is not available on Hulu. Instead, the series has its own streaming service. Simpsons World is where you\u2019ll find not only all of the show\u2019s episodes but The Simpsons Movie as well. Given how long the show has been around, that is a lot of Springfield feast your eyes on.\nSimpsons World is part of the FXNow app, which is available on the same devices as FOXNOW. As with FOXNOW, you will need to log in with your TV provider information to access the content, but will then be able to enjoy the episodes without commercial interruption.\nBoth FOX.com and Simpsons World can be accessed through laptops and desktop computers via your browser. Meanwhile, the apps for both are available on a number of devices. You can access them through your iPhone, iPad or Android devices. Beyond that, the service can also be used via Amazon Fire TV Stick, Apple TV, Google Chromecast or Roku Streaming Stick devices -- all of which connect to your TV through an HDMI port.\nThe app is also available on select Samsung Smart TVs, both the Xbox One and Xbox 360 gaming consoles, as well as through Windows 8.1 or newer devices.\nA complete list of devices for the FOXNOW and FXNOW apps:\nWindows 8.1+ Tablets & PCs\nXbox 360 & One\nSamsung Smart Blu-ray players & TVs\nLG Smart Blu-ray players & TVs\nCatch Up on Previous The Simpsons Seasons\nThe FOXNOW App and FOX.com offer up the most recent five episodes of The Simpsons to stream for free, but reminder you\u2019ll need to input your cable credentials. Other than FOX, the only way to stream full episodes of The Simpsons is through Simpsons World, both on computers and through the FXNow app. It carries all previous seasons of the series for streaming, so long as you enter your cable credentials.\nIf you would rather purchase previous episodes of seasons, don\u2019t have a cow. That can be done digitally through iTunes, Amazon Video, YouTube, Vudu, Fandango Now, Microsoft and Google Play for use on your laptop and various devices. The seasons can also be purchased on DVD.\nStream The Simpsons Internationally\nOutside of the United States, there are still ways to enjoy The Simpsons. The series can be purchased for streaming on Amazon Video in various countries. In Canada, current season episodes can be streamed on Global TV\u2019s website, the network that airs the series in the great white north.\nFor more on The Simpsons, check out the FOX TV CEO\u2019s plan for the show\u2019s future and how it predicted the Super Bowl halftime show.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 6773, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://plasticsbusinessmag.com/uncategorized/2017/spe-seeks-new-ceo/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:06Z", "digest": "sha1:D7TBFXNJTMQ5PAYSTMZD3AIV4FL4FFUG", "length": 490, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "plasticsbusinessmag.com", "title": "SPE Seeks New CEO - Plastics Business", "raw_content": "Home Uncategorized SPE Seeks New CEO\nSPE Seeks New CEO\nSPE, The Society of Plastics Engineers, Bethel, Connecticut, is looking for a new CEO.\nWillem De Vos, a Belgian national at the organization\u2019s helm since 2012, recently returned to work within the industry. He joined SPE after 22-year career in the plastics industry in Europe and Asia.\nSPE\u2019s goal is to have De Vos\u2019 replacement on-board by midyear. The search will be conducted by Korn Ferry. For more information, visit www.4spe.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2024, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 208.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://platteriverradio.com/abc_music-adult-cont/kelly-clarkson-to-salute-aretha-franklin-on-abcs-the-year-in-memoriam-2018-abcid36137108/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:55Z", "digest": "sha1:TPU7RSL7YRYOKWPDXLFAGE3Y2TNTEV2B", "length": 859, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "platteriverradio.com", "title": "Kelly Clarkson to salute Aretha Franklin on ABC\u2019s \"The Year in Memoriam 2018\" \u2013 Platte River Radio", "raw_content": "Kelly Clarkson to salute Aretha Franklin on ABC\u2019s \"The Year in Memoriam 2018\"\nKelly Clarkson is one of the stars who\u2019ll be paying tribute to the late Queen of Soul, Aretha Franklin, on ABC\u2019s upcoming special The Year in Memoriam 2018.\nHosted by Good Morning America\u2018s Robin Roberts and ABC\u2019s Jimmy Kimmel, the show will honor the stars we lost this year, including Aretha. Kelly is just one of the singers who\u2019ll be sharing stories about Aretha, who was one of her biggest influences. Patti LaBelle, Gladys Knight and Smokey Robinson will also be talking about their relationship with the legendary singer, who died August 16.\nThe special will also remember acting legend Burt Reynolds, scientist Stephen Hawking, Marvel Comics icon Stan Lee, Sen. John McCain and former first lady Barbara Bush.\nABC\u2019s The Year in Memoriam 2018 airs December 17 at 10 p.m. ET.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1423, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 198.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pnwoms.com/oral-surgery-news-auburn-federal-way-renton-maple-valley/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:33Z", "digest": "sha1:J7XLLTPQ6A2MCZMVHPB76DAWWCKMOVOV", "length": 462, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "pnwoms.com", "title": "Oral Surgery News - Pacific Northwest Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons", "raw_content": "Oral Surgeons to Provide Local Resident with \u201cSecond Chance\u201d to Smile\nPacific Northwest Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons Offering a Full-Arch Dental Implant Procedure to Resident in Need AUBURN, Wash., April 26, 2016 \u2013 Local oral surgeons Drs. Rick Edwards, DDS, Carl Johnson, DDS, and Ben Johnson, DMD, of Pacific Northwest Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons are proud to announce the launch of their Second Chance community outreach program. The Second Chance program\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 3475, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 293.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://polizeros.com/2002/09/29/the-skateboard-car-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:03Z", "digest": "sha1:MS5S3TP7SYPP3HKOQSYPCXN3E7LBYKD7", "length": 1473, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "polizeros.com", "title": "The skateboard car [1] - Politics in the Zeros", "raw_content": "The skateboard car [1]\nThe skateboard car\nLast January, Larry Burns, General Motors\u2019 vice president for research and development and planning, unveiled the company\u2019s plans for the car of the future. It wasn\u2019t exactly a car but the underpinnings of one, sort of a 16-foot-long, two-dimensional wine carafe on wheels \u2014 what Burns called the \u201dskateboard.\u201d The car would come in two parts, Burns explained. The car\u2019s power and control system would be encased in the skateboard, which could be kept for decades while customers shuffled car bodies as tastes changed. And the bodies, too, would be radically different from what we know, with the windshield extending all the way down to the floor because the car\u2019s essential systems are kept underfoot. The first working prototype, dubbed Hy-wire, made its debut at the Paris Motor Show last week.\nHy-wire represents a merging of technologies: the hydrogen fuel cell, a power system that creates electrical current from chemical reactions and drive-by-wire, which replaces mechanical linkages between parts with electronic ones. Taken together, the technologies would move the automobile from the machine age to the digital age and result in a car that emits only water vapor. \u2026 automakers have been focused on fuel cells for less than a decade, compared with a century of dead ends on batteries, and are quickly closing the gap.\nVia [Synergic Earth News]\n\u2039 PreviousIt\u2019s not just Lefties who\u2026\nNext \u203aLet one hundred browsers bloom\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2346, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 224.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ponokastampede.com/2019-stampede/limited-edition-poster/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:00Z", "digest": "sha1:2M7DD6SZQWMHBC46IAB3IZTX5WX6DTPS", "length": 962, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ponokastampede.com", "title": "Limited Edition Poster \u2013 Ponoka Stampede", "raw_content": "The 82nd Ponoka Stampede Poster features 11x PRCA Stock Contractor of the Year and Lifetime Member of the Ponoka Stampede, Harry Vold. Harry Vold, known as the Duke of the Chutes was born in 1924 and was raised on the family ranch of parents Nansen and Kristen Vold in the Asker district, 15 miles east of Ponoka. The Vold's were one of the first pioneer families to settle in the Asker district in the late 1800's. Harry Vold has always considered his horses and bulls, among the best athletes in the rugged business and his trophy room is full of the many awards and honors that he and his legendary bulls and broncs have received over the past 60 glorious years. Along the way he has gained the long-standing respect and friendship of rodeo contestants, officials and fans as well as the generations of infield acts that he has promoted and encouraged to present their unique and colorful skills in front of the packed grandstands.\n82nd Ponoka Stampede Poster", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 4593, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 259.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://popculturenerd.com/2010/02/13/we-are-the-world-25-for-haiti-video", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:26Z", "digest": "sha1:5QBR5NMSCSMMEQELPPO4B22CRBJTIXUQ", "length": 8068, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "popculturenerd.com", "title": "WE ARE THE WORLD 25 FOR HAITI Video \u2013 Pop Culture Nerd", "raw_content": "In case you haven\u2019t seen it, here\u2019s the new version to raise money for Haiti. Love the little kid waving his hand in the air in the beginning. Babs still got it. So moving to see Michael Jackson. And oh my gosh, Jennifer Hudson blows my hair back with her voice. Incredible.\nHow do you think this compares with the original?\nSurprise, Guys! AMERICAN IDOL Season 9 \u2013 Top 10 Guys Perform\nYes, it\u2019s very cool to see MJ singing and a somber Janet Jackson alongside him in split screen. Jennifer Hudson does make my hair blow back, but Celine Dion is virtually unintelligible. Can\u2019t understand a single word she\u2019s saying even after hearing it a 4th time.\nYeah, it\u2019s all good, but don\u2019t hate me for wondering why all these people did this for Haiti, but while the effects of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans still gets a lot less attention. Where\u2019s their video? Why hasn\u2019t New Orleans been cleaned up? It was a natural disaster, too. And why couldn\u2019t these stars get behind the passing of free health care? It just makes me sad. I have nothing but well wishes toward Haiti. It is a very sad thing that happened to innocent men, women and children, but I honestly feel this video, no matter how well intentioned, is too little, too late and a bit too selective in its aims and goals.\nEIREGO, you ask good questions I don\u2019t have any answers for.\nI loved the original and love this one, too. I like the rap inclusion, even though I\u2019m not a big fan of rap, but it helps give this version a twist. And I\u2019m a bit in love with Josh Groban, so it was great to hear him there. Funny, I was just thinking about Barbra Streisand the other day, wondering how her voice is travelling and was glad to hear that it still is!! As for Jennifer Hudson, to any of the naysayers about the Idol formats, I have to say, \u201ccare to revise your position?\u201d \ud83d\ude42\nI think Idol naysayers only watch it during audition nights when the horrible, delusional singers show up.\nI was mildly impressed with this line-up. Celebrating a musical 25th Anniversary in the year 2010 should at least include SOME (if not all) of the following: Beyonce, Taylor Swift, Katy Perry, Justin Timberlake, Bono, Cher, Rihanna, Dolly Parton, Lady Gaga, Kelly Clarkson, Elton John, Andrea Bocelli\u2026.NONE OF THESE people were there\u2026.but, Vince Vaughn, Heart and others were.\nI did hear that they didn\u2019t invite some of the \u201coriginals\u201d\u2026but, it would\u2019ve been good to see Tina Turner and other icons participate.\nI didn\u2019t like Michael Jackson\u2019s inclusion. The point of the song is the fact that it was AN EVENT\u2026.A GATHERING\u2026\u2026. All of these musical talents got together for one day to perform TOGETHER. Unfortunately, Michael couldn\u2019t be present\u2026and, from what I heard\u2026.neither could Janet Jackson (notice she wasn\u2019t in any group shots?)\u2026\u2026\u2026I\u2019m a purist when it comes to a recorded in a studio\u2026I didn\u2019t really appreciate Sinatra\u2019s duets recordings because they were all digitalized\u2026\u2026none of the individuals that Sinatra \u201csang with\u201d were in the studio with him\u2026.\n\u2026.Yes, this post seems like a rant with a lot of different directions\u2026.but, it\u2019s my two cents with what\u2019s on my mind.\nI like your opinionated comment! Nothing wrong with being a purist. And you\u2019re right about the people who should\u2019ve been there. I would add Sheryl Crow, Alicia Keyes, Chris Martin. Didn\u2019t get why Vince Vaughn was there, either.\nI missed Vince Vaughn, but I saw Jeff Bridges in the top row.\nI had to chuckle as I was reading the other comments. There\u2019s so much variance on what people liked or didn\u2019t like.\nI guess I\u2019m more of a purest. I like both songs, but prefer the original. I didn\u2019t like the rap inclusion at all and a few other parts sounded more like noise than music.\nI did like Celine\u2019s part. I think she has an incredible voice. I loved Barbra Streisand. I was a little shocked at Miley Cyrus, but she did well. Pink\u2026quite fabulous and I really don\u2019t listen to her music.\nActually, I listen to a lot less music these days and so there were many faces that I did not know. I did notice that country was very under-represented in this version. Other genres were dominant, so I think for me that may be why the original rings better for me. I think it was more diverse. But, that\u2019s just my opinion.\nOh, and this also made me feel old. Has it really been 25 years? I remember buying the original song on vinyl!\nHaha! I didn\u2019t get some of the noise that passed for \u201cmusic,\u201d either. I also thought it strange that the 8-year-old Justin Bieber got to start off the song. I thought they\u2019d lead with someone more seasoned/commanding.\nI bought a 45 of the original, too!\nI thought Justin Bieber was a strange choice as well. I\u2019d never seen him before, but recognized his voice. Only 8, eh? That explains why I thought it was a female singer before I looked at my radio that was displaying the artist\u2019s name.\nHe\u2019s actually 15 but looks like an 8 year old and I thought he sounded like a girl, too. Not his fault his voice hasn\u2019t dropped, just wondering how he got the lead position.\n15, really? Aw geez, I kind of feel for the kid, now. Still don\u2019t think he should have the lead-off though.\nGah, it\u2019s been 25 years!?! Holy Crap!\nThat said, I was a little reluctant to watch, but glad I did. I\u2019d probably say that I like the original, only because it was such a new and unique event at the time. I was impressed by some of the people they gathered for the 25th Anniversary edition for Haiti. I was also impressed that I actually knew who most of them were! Ha! \ud83d\ude09\nI\u2019m a fan of Celine Dion, but I agree with Eirego that she wasn\u2019t easy to understand. Josh Groban can do no wrong, Shell. He\u2019s one of those artists that you know will sound as good live as his recordings. I think Pink\u2019s the same way, Jen. I really liked when Jamie Foxx was channelling a little Ray Charles in that one segment with Jennifer Hudson.\nNice to see you again, Christine!\nI thought the original had stronger talent\u2014Bruce Springsteen! Bob Dylan! Smokey Robinson! I had a hard time identifying some of the performers in this new version. Even after I looked up the names, some held no significance for me (who the heck is Ethan Bortnick?).\nMissed chatting and it\u2019s good to be back! I\u2019d been a bad girl with my time management visiting with all of you that I let a few too many things slide. So holding out \u201cseeing\u201d you all again as a carrot, took about a week and got things back under control. (Can you say WITHDRAWAL? Ha!)\nThe original was definitely heavier on the stronger talent with fewer \u201cflavors of the month\u201d, y\u2019know? And I\u2019m stumped on the Ethan Bortnick. Was he the guy who reminded me of Moby?\nThough I know Moby\u2019s music, not sure I could pick him out of a crowd so I can\u2019t answer that question!\nI liked the new version. Didn\u2019t quite loved it as I love the original, but it was nice to see all those people reunited. I think it would have been awesome if they wrote another song to avoid the comparison, but that\u2019s just me.\nThat being said, I love JHud\u2019s voice: she\u2019s amazing; I was amused by the rap thing; and laughed with glee when heard Streisand (in a good way!). I think Miley Cyrus is stepping up her game, and Pink couldn\u2019t sound better either. Josh Groban\u2019s great anytime he opens his mouth.\nWhat I did get that I enjoyed a lot is that the people in the video weren\u2019t only concerned for the situation in Haiti -or New Orleans or the other places mentioned-, but they were also having fun which is nice. Helping people shouldn\u2019t be something terrible, but the other way around.\nLove your last sentence, Poncho. Well said.\nBoth you and Jen seemed to like Miley, or thought she did okay. She bugs the crap out of me.\nOhhhh\u2026 Miley bugs the crap out of me as well (I can only stand her in her cameo in Big Fish, but it\u2019s the love for the picture that holds my hatred), but she doesn\u2019t annoy me in the video quite as much as in her other \u201cwork\u201d. In fact, I couldn\u2019t even stand watching \u201cBolt\u201d in English \u2019cause of her voice.\nShe was in Big Fish? I must\u2019ve blocked it from my memory because it was too traumatic!\nWho voices her role in Spanish?\nMovie Review: VALENTINE'S DAY", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 12415, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 266.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://popculturenerd.com/2011/10/24/vengeance-blog-tour-u-is-for-undertow-review-excerpt-of-v?replytocom=72735", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:36Z", "digest": "sha1:6ERTUAOAMWKOORFDDRJOVSOCLSZQO4P3", "length": 27, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "popculturenerd.com", "title": "VENGEANCE Blog Tour: U IS FOR UNDERTOW Review + Excerpt of V \u2013 Pop Culture Nerd", "raw_content": "Tell Me a Story About\u2026Chair", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 12463, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 236.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://portfolioconstructionforum.edu.au/perspectives/PortfolioConstruction-Forum-Additional-Subscription-Fee-Service-Terms-and-Conditions-farrellys-Investment-Strategy-Service/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:46Z", "digest": "sha1:JVWE7Y445PZMI2J6JFMYEDWM7DLQGSI4", "length": 2824, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "portfolioconstructionforum.edu.au", "title": "PortfolioConstruction Forum Additional Subscription Fee Service Terms and Conditions: farrelly's Investment Strategy Service", "raw_content": "THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS ARE TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH AND FORM PART OF THE PORTFOLIOCONSTRUCTION FORUM TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE PUBLISHED ON WWW.PORTFOLIOCONSTRUCTION.COM.AU.\nBY ACCESSING THE FARRELLY'S INVESTMENT STRATEGY SERVICE (\"FARRELLY'S SERVICE\") ON THE SITE, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ, UNDERSTAND AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE PORTFOLIOCONSTRUCTION FORUM TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE AND THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS:\n1. Within 21 days of 1 March, 1 June, 1 September and 1 December, the farrelly's Service components will be updated and republished on the private farrelly's subscribers-only area on www.PortfolioConstruction.com.au and you will receive electronic notification of the same;\n2. You agree to pay the farrelly's Service Subscription Fee. You hereby authorise the Publisher to charge your credit card each quarter following delivery of the farrelly's Service until such time as you provide notice in writing that you wish to terminate your subscription. Such notice must be received prior to the delivery of the next quarter's farrelly's Service;\n3. You acknowledge that your subscription to the farrelly's Service allows for its use at one physical location (\"Site\") by up to five investment advisers and their support staff (together \"Users\") unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Publisher;\n4. You agree to use your best endeavours to prohibit any unauthorised use of your farrelly's Service subscription and, on becoming aware of any unauthorised use, notify the Publisher promptly and in writing;\n5. You agree that where as a result of action or lack of action by you, the farrelly's Service is supplied to or obtained by persons without written authorisation by the Publisher, the Publisher shall be entitled to charge you (in addition to any other fees paid or payable by you) the Subscription Fee for each person to whom the farrelly's Service has been supplied or obtained whether for gain or sale or otherwise and you hereby agree to pay such Subscription Fee;\n6. Wherever the farrelly's Service or any extract thereof is published, used, promoted or referred to by you, you agree to attribute the farrelly's Service in the form \"source: farrelly's Investment Strategy\";\n7. The Publisher and Farrellys Research & Management Pty Ltd reserve the right to change the form and content of the farrelly's Service at any time without notice;\n8. The Publisher and Farrellys Research & Management Pty Ltd will use their best endeavours to correct and advise you of any errors that are found to exist in the farrelly's Service as soon as reasonably practicable after being notified of any such error; and,\n9. The Publisher and Farrellys Research & Management Pty Ltd will facilitate a Help Desk email support facility on issues relating to the farrelly's Service.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 4462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 267.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://positivecoach.org/team/sanderson-maureen/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:02Z", "digest": "sha1:5CMU362AMTAEFPUBZJCNE74LKDJWWXR7", "length": 1488, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "positivecoach.org", "title": "Sanderson, Maureen - PCA", "raw_content": "Coaching Coordinator for the Stillwater Area Lacrosse Association\nMaureen grew up in West Hartford, CT and played high school soccer and lacrosse at Loomis Chaffee. In college, She was a 4-year starter for the William Smith Herons Lacrosse team, serving as co-captain during both her junior and senior seasons. During her time at William Smith, the Herons advanced to the NCAA DIII final four 3 times and made it to the Championship game her senior year in 1992. After college, Maureen pursued a career in Marketing and Product Management for 10 years before moving to MN in 2002 and devoting more time to her passion for coaching young athletes. She was instrumental in growing the game of lacrosse in Rochester, MN and has worked to offer players with opportunities to compete at all levels in the state of MN. Maureen has coached youth soccer, ice hockey and lacrosse as well as high school and club/traveling lacrosse for the MN Lakers. She began her first DIII coaching job in March 2015 as the Assistant Women's Lacrosse Coach at Hamline University in St. Paul, MN. Maureen serves as the Coaching Coordinator for the Stillwater Area Lacrosse Association and is a member of the Stillwater Area Hockey Association Girls Hockey Advisory Board. In addition to coaching youth and college athletes, Maureen plays adult hockey for a women's team in MN since 2004, competing in tournaments in MN and Wisconsin. Maureen lives in Stillwater, MN with her husband Schuyler and their 3 children.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 3081, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 145.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pregnancy-info.net/forums/toddler_care/about_to_send_3_yr_old_packing_part_2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:13Z", "digest": "sha1:35EIJLGJY3ILETUPBFG7MCC3YMNEAZI2", "length": 4418, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "pregnancy-info.net", "title": "About to send 3 yr old Packing Part 2 - Pregnancy-Info", "raw_content": "Janny - May 27\nOk - Part 2 - Potty training. As I said in Part 1 -we have been trying to potty train since 2 1/2. She has had constipation issues since 4 months. Up until 3 - prune juice, apple juice and oatmeal would keep her regular, not anymore. Let me backtrack - when starting potty training - we started off going ever 30 min and gave stickers. Anytime we went -she could pee and everything was fine. We were moving along - but she wouldn't go to the bathroom on her own. We left the light on, the stool and potty seat - all ready to go! Then she started going poo after dinner and then one night she went on her own. And that lasted for month when she got sick and constipated again. Now she refuses to go to the bathroom at all -and I don't know what to do? Force her or ignore it for awhile and go back to square one. She is taking miralax once a day. It seems to keep it soft - so this round of screaming and crying - I don't know if she is in pain, or holding it in and mentally thinking it's going to hurt???? I just don't know anymore. I want to give up and let her be the first kindergartener to go to school in diapers!!!!!! LOL Mind you I work full time and daycare is not helping much. If she asks to go to the bathroom - they will take her. But that's it. Almost everyone is potty-trained - even the 2 yr olds. What do I do?? Thanks!\nmadysenmommy - June 1\nI can totally feel your pain on this one. My daughter just turned 3. We started at about 2 1/2 as well and i work full time as well. We were doing great for a while then all of the sudden she would start pacing and i knew she had to go but as soon as i would say lets go potty she would run away, cry, scream and even hit me if i picked her up. Well i would take her anyways and she would even yell at me \"no mommy\" while she was peeing in the potty. I think it was just because she didn't want to stop playing but i knew she had to go. This went on for about 3 weeks. Now she is finally telling me she has to go and sometimes even after she tells me she has to go she'll cry the whole way there.I just try to cheer her up and talk about something else. Make her laugh or let her take her toy with her to the potty. IMO it seems like she has been doing it and knows what she is doing. I would just take her anyways even if she is kicking and screaming. I personally believe that after a certain time of potty training, the child will not be scarred if you make them go. Then give her big prasies and give her a big smile and be happy when she does go. Maybe even let her take her toy with her to the bathroom. Hope this helps and just know that you aren't the only one dealing with the potty training battle.\nJanny - June 16\nThanks madysenmommy! We have done stickers, m&m's, small toys (which I swore I wouldn't do! LOL)now I'm telling her to sit for 10 min regardless, and sometimes, take things away, no treats, no TV, etc. I know it will work out someday - but it's not soon enough!! ;o)\npikapuka2000 - June 16\nI do understand where you're coming from too. My daughter is 4 now, but potty training was hard, and now we're working on accidents. We had the same issue with the crying, saying she doesn't have to go and all that. What I did was tell her to just sit on the potty and see what happens. If she doesn't think she has to go, sometimes she'll be surprised. It was cute the first time we put that into effect, she really was surprised! Big praises did help out a lot, with my daughter. So did staying mellow and indifferent during the screaming and crying, I noticed getting upset just escalated her tantrum. Taking stuff away never did much for her, but praises and big hugs and kisses did wonders. Your daughter has a unique problem, with the constipation, and it must be really difficult for her to try again, especially if you're correct in your thought that she's afraid it'll hurt. Another thing that helped me and my daughter was talking about it when it's not potty time, asking her what was wrong last time. Granted you don't really get a straight answer sometimes, but it's worth a shot. Good luck.\nmy girl - July 13\nDo you use pull ups? I found that pull ups only confused my kids because they are pretty much like a diaper. I found that after having a couple of accidents in real underwear that my kids didn't like the feeling of being wet or messy. This helped with the potty issue quit a bit.\nsmithjackson - November 19", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 5546, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 315.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://premier-mfg.com/products/hinge-assemblies/450-450a-hinge-assembly", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:00Z", "digest": "sha1:34ASN6CGSZ4TQ5FMMHCXB5JHPS3FWKWB", "length": 37, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "premier-mfg.com", "title": "450 / 450A Hinge Assembly | Premier Manufacturing Co English", "raw_content": "Unit Weight (pair): 46.2 lbs. (21 kg)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 2426, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 258.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://prepareforchange.net/2018/09/25/collective-consciousness-will-change-the-world/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:36Z", "digest": "sha1:L243BGLPREMCZUCXKGYLV64HIBRWNUNE", "length": 7904, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "prepareforchange.net", "title": "Collective Consciousness Will Change The World! - Prepare For Change", "raw_content": "Collective Consciousness Will Change The World!\nSeptember 25, 2018 September 25, 2018 by Cristina Valenzuela\nWhile consciousness may be difficult to explain many common references to consciousness outline it is a combination of an individual\u2019s state of awareness of thoughts, feelings and external experiences that give us some form of recognition of self.\nThe word itself is derived from the Latin, meaning joint or common knowledge. As Max Velmans and Susan Schneider wrote in The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness:\nAnything that we are aware of at a given moment forms part of our consciousness, making conscious experience at once the most familiar and most mysterious aspect of our lives.\u201d\nOur conscious experiences are always changing; our consciousness may shift from moment to moment, this constant state of flux alters our state of awareness in a ongoing dance of the mind. In totality we know that our conscious mind is the controlling influence, the control system of everything we do, say, think, feel and experience.\nWe know so little about our state of consciousness. The one thing we do know is it truly is an amazing and powerful thing we can utilise to make change. Some say that our consciousness is our direct connection to God or our soul, enabling us to connect with the universe.\nOur World Is A Reflection Of Everyone\u2019s Consciousness\nWhat we see as a global consciousness manifests itself in reality. As Arjun wrote in one of his articles entitled, 10 Scientific Studies That Prove Consciousness Can Alter Our Physical Material Worldconsciousness can have a very profound influence on what occurs in the physical world. What do the following tell us about our current global consciousness?\nFish stocks have been reduced by approximately seventy percent with most in irreversible decline. Global rainforests have been destroyed by over fifty percent. We are losing biodiversity in excess of two hundred plant, animal and insect species each day due to deforestation.\nExtinction rates are over one thousand times the natural rate.\nWidespread habitat destruction has wiped out thousands of natural ecosystems.\nOvergrazing and the use of toxic chemicals are contributing to salinity, aridity and soil loss.\nOne third of the worlds topsoil has been lost due to overgrazing and poor farming practices, while water tables are disappearing due to over use and increasing demand.\nIs this a consciousness of self-interest or one of connectedness? Why are we in denial? Is it because we are all too comfortable and think that it is someone else\u2019s problem? Who is going to solve the problem?\nWhile many of us have been asleep, it is now time to wake up and everyone is welcome. Our global consciousness has been dimmed by our focus on self-interests and distraction.\nThis lack of awareness and understanding of how all is interrelated is the essence of our predicament. If we see war-mongering and the control of natural resources as the norm, then this is what we get. If we see the world as a peaceful loving and connected place then this is what we will get.\nIf we see the world as a place to grow and develop a more altruistic view of the universe, then this is what we will get. In the end the choice is ours. There is no one to blame and no one to judge, for the issues and problems of the world, they are of our collective making.\nJeremy Rifkin president of the Foundation on Economic Trends suggests in his book, \u2018The Empathetic Civilisation\u2019 that empathy is a critical aspect that will determine our future. Rifkin holds that developing an empathetic consciousness is what is needed in order to deal with our global challenges.\nWe must work together and understand each others plights. If we develop a global consciousness of loving kindness and compassion as Buddha suggested two and a half thousand years ago, we would be in a very different situation today.\nWe can see from the German experience how Hitler, one man, influenced so many people to do things they wouldn\u2019t have otherwise done. His power, or perceived power, charisma, along with his visions and articulation as well as some effective propaganda, influenced the masses to go along with his ideologies.\nThere was a \u2018tipping point\u2019 that allowed Hitler to do what he wanted.\nIf he did not have the support of the masses then he would have been just another mad man shouting from his soap box. Malcolm Gladwell author of \u2018The Tipping Point,\u2019 emphasizes how ideas, thoughts and people can influence trends in society.\nOnce there is enough of the right mix of people sharing the same ideas, things start to change, or \u2018tip\u2019 on a large scale. As consciousness shifts and disperses throughout communities, momentum takes hold forcing a rapid change in the way things are done.\nIt is interesting to note that it does not require a majority to influence or change the overall consciousness of large groups. There only needs to be enough key influencers that are respected in certain circles to influence and persuade others.\nOnce the wheels are in motion and a change in consciousness gains traction, anything is possible. There are many people striving to put an end to hostility, wars, suffering, poverty, environmental concerns and inequality.\nThese people are paving the way for a collective shift for the good of all, we can all help them expedite the process.\nCommunication & Social Networks Can Help\nSimply becoming conscious of the way we live is the first step towards sustainability. Technology and communications are starting to play a significant role in the global community. These technologies are providing greater transparency in business, community and government.\nThe Internet and social media networks have been facilitators for change and will continue to break down long established media controlled access to information.\nReduced barriers to entry have made online communication affordable to most people who have access to a computer. New alliances and communities are forming and people are acting together to create positive change. This movement toward a new collective consciousness will help us redefine our lives.\nBy being conscious and letting our consciousness expand we will free ourselves from a life of misery, suffering and separateness.\nShare with your friends and family stories, articles, documentaries and sites like this that might just be the impetus to get them to awaken and help add to the collective consciousness. We all fall asleep at times so it doesn\u2019t hurt to get a gentle nudge from time to time to wake people up.\nStudies have shown when significant global events occur there are correlating shifts in the way people are thinking at that moment in time.\nThe unlimited power of the conscious mind has not yet been fully explored, yet we know that subtle changes in the way we think can make huge differences in the way we live.\nIf we change the way we think as individuals and this has positive impacts, imagine what would happen if we came together as one united conscious entity. Let\u2019s move toward this, let\u2019s move towards our natural state of oneness, so spread the word.\nBy Andrew Martin, author of \u201cOne \u2013 A Survival Guide for the Future\u2026\u201d via Collective Evolution;\nCategories Awakening, Consciousness, Newsletters Post navigation\n2 thoughts on \u201cCollective Consciousness Will Change The World!\u201d\nEmpath Indigo\nI have tried for decades to teach Empath, Loving Kindness and Compassion as the basis of all interactions as well as the idea of why time is speeding up. No one listens to me. After five decades, I have tried with my radio shows, my books and my many articles to help shift the consciousness and I have no one to help me get the message out; I have no website and cannot afford one. I wish you well in your endeavors. Namaste\nGreat thoughts! Definitely the universe is shifting with the help of technology on human earth\u2026we are at the turning point of Awakening.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 248, "original_length": 18685, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 276.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://primewritings.com/essays/management/lotka-volterra-competition-system.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:45Z", "digest": "sha1:VGBVDNRN7WPF4UI3XBYAAYO6EFIDLHC3", "length": 4955, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "primewritings.com", "title": "buy custom Lotka-Volterra Competition System essay paper cheap. order Lotka-Volterra Competition System essay for sale, pay", "raw_content": "Home / Free Essays / Management / Lotka-Volterra Competition System / Buy an essay\nCustom Lotka-Volterra Competition System essay paper sample\nBuy custom Lotka-Volterra Competition System essay paper cheap\nIt is natural for organisms that live together in a given ecosystem to compete over resources. The competition is brought about by a number of factors but key among these is the limitation that exists in the very resources that are integral for their survival. A common food between two different species would most definitely have to be competed. This largely depends on the number of the species that feed on the very food stuff. A here for example is a source of protein that is fed on by several carnivores occupying a given habitat and these could be hyenas and leopards or lions among others (Druskat, F., and K. Pescosolido.1998).\nThe Lotka-Volterra competition system is a mathematical theorem that aims at finding out the intensity of competition that would exist in a virtual habitat. The theorem majors most of its argumentation on the size of the habitat, it assets that the size of the habitat is the number one factor in determining how intense the competition exists between the species occupying the very ecological system. As per the theorem the level of competition is inversely proportional to the level of competition. Basically put, the bigger the habitat the lesser the competition, this is normally so as the prey is normally scattered and the prey is normally likely to be in high numbers. Nature is in such a way that the organism at the bottom of the food chain is normally more than that above it and this explains the logic behind the theorem.\nThe SIR Epidemic model on the other hand is a mathematicaltheorem that seeks to establish the rate at which communicable diseases infect organisms in a given habitation and how they respond to the disease in relation to time. The argument behind this theorem is that nature has its on way of balancing itself, just like humans other organisms in the ecosystem get infected by diseases most of which are communicable but funnily enough it would be hard to find an entire specie swept out by a particular disease and it is this mystery of infection and recovery that the theorem offers a mathematical explanation to.\nThis theorem just as the one above appreciates the role that the size of the ecosystem plays in determining the rate of infection. A bigger ecosystem would most likely have more organisms in it and therefore instances of infection are high. Communicable diseases are prone to be spread from one organism to the other mainly through agents of communication that would lead to instances of interaction between the organisms. A herd of buffaloes that feed on a common pasture is more likely to suffer a foot and mouth infection all at ago. And the bigger the pasture the more likely that more buffaloes would suffer infections. Therefore the size of the habitat is directly proportional to levels of infections (Kevin, M. 1998). Recovery of a previously infected member of a given specie depends on a number of factors with the size of the habitat still being integral. In a bigger habitat the chances of all or more animals interacting especially on those animals that do not move as a pack are minimal and it becomes hard for a disease to spread unlike a smalller habitat.\nThe use of these two theories in a scientific research yielded more or less a common result. The Lotka-Volterra competition system found out that the size of the habitat not withstanding, there is always a tendency of the rate of competition to increase steadily then finally balances and stays constant. This was the very case with the rate of spread of the communicable diseases. The two theories both assert that it reaches a point that all animals are infected in case of the rate of infection and this rate cannot increase any more thus stays constant over a period of time. This is regardless of the size of the habitat and that the size only plays a role in determining the time a bigger habitat takes longer.\nThe use of these two theories in the study proves to be the best and that implies that the researches could not have done a better job using any other models. These two offer a more practical scenario and the researcher spends time given the size of the habitat under study. The argumentations are realistic and more practical, the only shortcoming of these two theories is the fact that they generally assume that the size of a given habitat is directly proportional to the number of organisms occupying the same. This is never the case as organisms occupy a given habitation on the basis of availability of food, it is therefore not logical that a wider region would by default have more food for the organisms. The theories therefore assume that the distribution of food is constant, it is only in such a case that this would be a reality.\nManagement Global Perspectives", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 7026, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 251.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://projectnursery.com/tag/woodland-party/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:21Z", "digest": "sha1:TIPZ7J4YRJRRZQ4GTFEP3VKU2EOSU72G", "length": 1064, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "projectnursery.com", "title": "Woodland Party Tags - Project Nursery", "raw_content": "Tag: Woodland Party\nVote: May Party Finalists\nMay 17, 2016 May 16, 2016 Sabrina\nLet\u2019s hear it for all the party peeps! We had a blast viewing all the party projects that were uploaded to the gallery this past month, and as usual, we had a very hard time selecting our favorites. [\u2026]\nThere was amazing activity in the gallery this week! We\u2019re thrilled that it\u2019s Friday and time to share the four rooms and parties we love. Have fun looking, and please don\u2019t forget to share the one you love the most with your friends and family. [\u2026]\nApril 8, 2016 April 12, 2016 Sabrina\nWe\u2019ve had a whirlwind of a week with our trip to Big City Moms Miami, and we\u2019re ready to wind down and welcome the weekend! We hope you are also feeling your inner weekend warrior, but before you get to it, please take a look at some of our favorite projects of the week. [\u2026]\nIt\u2019s party time! Whether you\u2019re going to be planning a baby shower or a birthday party, be sure to check out the amazing celebrations that were uploaded to our gallery this month, and you\u2019ll definitely be inspired. [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 4345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pt.coursera.org/lecture/algorithms-on-graphs/fastest-route-2kwZj", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:01Z", "digest": "sha1:GPKXXFVQ4SKV7MXMBPYD4YLYOGZG7PET", "length": 6099, "nlines": 103, "source_domain": "pt.coursera.org", "title": "Fastest Route - Paths in Graphs 2 | Coursera", "raw_content": "This week we continue to study Shortest Paths in Graphs. You will learn Dijkstra's Algorithm which can be applied to find the shortest route home from work. You will also learn Bellman-Ford's algorithm which can unexpectedly be applied to choose the optimal way of exchanging currencies. By the end you will be able to find shortest paths efficiently in any Graph.\nFastest Route6:41\nNaive Algorithm10:46\nDijkstra's Algorithm: Intuition and Example7:52\nDijkstra's Algorithm: Implementation3:39\nDijkstra's Algorithm: Proof of Correctness4:51\nDijkstra's Algorithm: Running Time7:15\nHi, in this lecture, you will learn the algorithm for finding fastest routes,\nwhich is used, for example, when you open your navigation app to get home from\nwork faster or by logistics companies when they want to deliver\nthe goods to their customers in time, but use less cars and less people.\nSo let's first state the problem.\nIt's really easy to do.\nFor example, what is the fastest route to get home from work, or\nmore generally, what is the fastest route from point A to point B right now?\nAnd below, you see a screenshot from a popular navigation app,\nYonix Navigator, which is given a task of getting the fastest\nroute from the point you are currently in, which is marked by a circle\nwith the letter y in it, to the finish, which is your destination.\nAnd it suggests to you a few variants.\nSo the default suggestion is the fastest route, but there are two others.\nAnd there may be, for example, a route which uses less turns or\nthe route which is easiest for a novice driver.\nAnd sometimes, there can be a shorter route,\nwhich is not the fastest one, but shortest one in terms of distance.\nSo in this problem, we can represent the city or the country as a graph,\nwhere nodes are some positions in the country.\nFor example, the crossroads and\nthe edges are the roads that connect those crossroads.\nAnd there are some weights on those edges and\nthe weight on an edge is, in this case, the time in seconds or\nin minutes you need to get from start of the edge to the end of the edge.\nAnd what you need to find is the shortest path in this graph,\nbut not shortest path in the graph in terms of the number of edges,\nshortest path in terms of the sum of the weights of those edges.\nSo if you want to get from A to B in the smallest amount of time possible,\nthen you get those by sum paths with sum edges and\nsum weights on those edges corresponding to the time.\nAnd you just sum up those weights of the edges, and\nyou get the total time it will take you to get from A to B.\nYou want the fastest route?\nSo you need the shortest path in terms of the sum of the weights of\nedges on this path.\nLet's see now,\ndoes the breadth-first search algorithm from the previous lesson maybe help us?\nSo let's look at this graph, here,\nwe see that node A has a direct edge from A to point B, where you need to get.\nAnd so, what our breadth-first search would say is that you already know\nthe optimal path from A to B because there is a direct edge, and so there is\nno point in getting to some other nodes, just go directly from A to B, right?\nWell, this doesn't work, for example, in this case,\nlet's suppose that it takes 5 hours to get from A to B, and\nthe corresponding weight of the edge from A to B is 5.\nAnd let's suppose there is another node, C,\nsuch that there is an edge from A to C, which takes 2 hours to go through it.\nAnd another edge from C to B, which also takes 2 hours to get through it.\nAnd of course, this looks a little bit strange, but\nif there is a traffic jam on the road from A to B, and roads from A to C and\nfrom C to B are free roads, where there is no traffic jam, then this can happen.\nAnd so, then we see that going from A to B through C will take just 4 hours,\nwhile going directly from A to B takes 5 hours, and so\nour breadth-first search algorithm doesn't work.\nSo maybe it's vice-versa, maybe it's always better to work around,\nto go around some node, not to go directly.\nBut that's also not the case, because if the edge from A to B is 3 hours,\nand edges from A to C and from C to B didn't change, and\nwe just removed the traffic jam from A to B and it became 3 hours instead of 5,\nit is now better to go directly from A to B.\nSo there is now universal rule to go directly or not to go directly.\nWe need something more clever than that to solve our shortest or\nfastest through the problem.\nNow let's gain some intuition about this problem.\nSo let's look at this graph below.\nAnd assume that we stay at origin node S.\nAnd we only know that the edge from S to B is going to take 3 hours and\nfrom S to C is going to take 5 hours.\nSo can we be sure that the distance from S to C is equal to 5,\nthat it will take 5 hours for the optimal route from S to C, okay?\nSo no, this is not the case, because for example,\nthe edge from B to C can have weight 1, and\nso, the shortest route from S to C will be from S to B and\nfrom B to C, which is only 4 hours instead of 5 hours if we go directly.\nSo we cannot be sure that the fastest route from S to C is 5 hours.\nNow, another question is can we be sure that the distance from S to\nB is equal to 3?\nAnd in this case, the answer is yes,\nbecause if we don't go directly from S to B, what other options do we have?\nWe can go only from S to C and then go by some other edges to come to B,\nbut if we go from S to C, we spent already 5 hours.\nAnd after that, we also spend some time to get to B.\nAnd the time is now negative.\nSo we cannot spend less than 3 hours time in the end.\nWe actually cannot spend less than 5 hours in the end.\nSo going from S to B directly by 3 hours is beneficial for us.\nIn terms of the graph and the weights of the edges in it,\nit means that there are no negative weights on the edges.\nAll the weights are non-negative numbers.\nAnd so, we cannot decrease the length of the path by going through them.\nSo if we have already a path of length 3 and\nall other paths start from spending more time,\nwe cannot improve this direct buff.\nAnd in the next video, we'll use this idea to create a negative\nalgorithm that solves our fastest route problem.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 9259, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 333.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pview.findlaw.com/cmd/view?wld_id=3396247&pid=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:31Z", "digest": "sha1:TLVOBVWCI4YQOY44PUYYKYITLT546FDJ", "length": 4353, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "pview.findlaw.com", "title": "Madigan, Dahl & Harlan, P.A. - a Minneapolis, Minnesota (MN) Litigation Law Firm", "raw_content": "Madigan, Dahl & Harlan, P.A. - Minneapolis, MN\n222 South Ninth StreetCampbell Mithun TowerSuite 3150Minneapolis, MN 55402\nMinneapolis Litigation Law Firm\nMadigan, Dahl & Harlan, P.A. is a closely knit group of attorneys, paralegals, and assistants dedicated to providing innovative solutions to issues facing the firm\u2019s clients. The firm\u2019s attorneys are known for their strategic thinking, innovative problem solving, and sound judgment. The firm is imbued with a hard working culture and a commitment to responsiveness and consistent attention to each client matter. The American Research Corporation and the Minnesota Journal of Law...\nMadigan, Dahl & Harlan, P.A. is a closely knit group of attorneys, paralegals, and assistants dedicated to providing innovative solutions to issues facing the firm\u2019s clients. The firm\u2019s attorneys are known for their strategic thinking, innovative problem solving, and sound judgment. The firm is imbued with a hard working culture and a commitment to responsiveness and consistent attention to each client matter. The American Research Corporation and the Minnesota Journal of Law and Politics have recognized firm members as Minnesota\u2019s \"Super Lawyers.\"\nCLASSES/SEMINARS/PRESENTATIONS TAUGHT OR INSTRUCTED\nFirm members have been engaged to speak on numerous occasions on various legal topics, including speaking engagements before the National Beer Wholesalers Association at its annual meetings and national legislative conferences. Presented numerous seminars and been a featured speaker at CLE\u2019s sponsored by the Center for Alcohol Policy. Engaged to speak on various legal topics by the State Beer Wholesalers Association from the following states: New York, Massachusetts, South Carolina, West Virginia, Michigan, Mississippi, Wisconsin and Minnesota. Presented at many Minnesota CLE\u2019s on various legal topics.\nFirm members serve as volunteers on numerous civic organizations, including without limitation, the Metropolitan Airports Commission, the South Washington Watershed Board, and . . . Michael Madigan previously served 8 years on the Woodbury City Council and 3 years on the Woodbury Planning Commission. Firm members also serve on the Boards of numerous nonprofit organizations including AirSpace Minnesota . . . Michael Madigan previously served for 12 years on the Board of Director of the Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy and 3 years on the Board of the Sigurd Olson Environmental Institute. Firm members have donated hundreds of hours of pro bono service per year on behalf of nonprofit organizations and individuals in need.\nFranchise/Dealer Distributor\nMichael Madigan has been an AV rated lawyer by Martindale Hubbell for over 20 years (the highest possible peer review rating in legal ability and ethical standards).\nMichael Madigan has been recognized as a \"Super Lawyer\" in Minnesota for over 13 years (a peer review rating given to only 4% of the lawyers).\nMichael Madigan has been inducted as a Fellow by Litigation Counsel of America (a trial lawyer honorary society composed of less than one-half of one percent of American lawyers).\nMichael Madigan has been recognized for his pro bono service to St. Paul citizens, 1996, St. Paul Neighborhood Hall of Fame, Hamline Midway Coalition Project.\nMichael Madigan has been recognized for his pro bono legal work regarding conservation for Minnesota's cold water resources, 1995, Silver Trout Award, Minnesota Trout Unlimited (TU Highest Honor).\nARAMARK Food Service Corporation\nPolaris Sales Inc.\nArneson Distributing vs. Miller Brewing Company, 117 F.Supp.2d 905 (D. Minn. 2000)\nBlackstar vs. Family Winemakers, 592 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2010)\nCostco vs. Hoen, 407 F.Supp.2d 1247, 1256 (W.D. Wa. 2005)\nCrowley Beverage Co. vs. Miller Brewing Company, 862 F.2d 688, 691 (8th Cir. 1988)\nFamily Winemakers vs. Jenkins, 592 F.3d 1, 20 (1st. Cir. Mass. 2010)\nGranholm vs. Heald, 544 U.S. 460, 489 (2005)\nMinnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy vs. The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, Minn. App. No. A04-1324 (2005)\nTFWS vs. Franchot, 572 F.3d 186 (4th Cir. 2009)\nDahl, Richard M. (Shareholder)\nErwin, Brandt F. (Shareholder)\nHarlan, Thomas P. (Shareholder)\nHarrington, Blair A.\nKunze, Megan J.\nMadigan, Michael D. (Managing Shareholder)\nBarbara Martenson, Administrator\nemail@mdh-law.com\nhubbard@mdh-law.com\nhttps://www.mdh-law.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 9245, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 237.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://qorf.org.au/coal-mine-rejected/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:41Z", "digest": "sha1:7QXPKE33LD35YNIBVAEOI3KVDAWPNRPN", "length": 1319, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "qorf.org.au", "title": "Coal mine rejected! - QORF", "raw_content": "An Australian court has rejected an application for an open-cut coal mine because of its potential contribution to greenhouse-gas emissions and global warming.\nThe New South Wales Land and Environment Court turned down an appeal by mining company Gloucester Resources, which had sought to overturn a previous government decision against establishing a coal mine near the town of Gloucester in the Hunter Valley.\nIt is the first time a new coal mine has been rejected in Australia, the world\u2019s leading coal exporter, because of the potential contribution to global warming.\nIn his ruling, chief judge Brian Preston said the project should be refused because \u201cthe greenhouse-gas emissions (GHGs) of the coal mine and its product will increase global total concentrations of GHGs at a time when what is now urgently needed, in order to meet generally agreed climate targets, is a rapid and deep decrease in GHG emissions.\u201d\nIn January, Australia experienced its hottest month on record. Meanwhile, extreme weather events have caused major destruction in large parts of the country \u2014 fires have burned about 3% of Tasmania and northern Queensland has been inundated by rain, causing unprecedented flooding. Extreme weather events are forecast to become more frequent in many parts of the world as a result of climate change.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 358, "original_length": 7547, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 144.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://quotes.yourdictionary.com/author/henri-bourassa/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:20Z", "digest": "sha1:7KAML4ZNEE7JWHFIPW7NLY53PAFBDP6S", "length": 954, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "quotes.yourdictionary.com", "title": "Quotes By Henri Bourassa", "raw_content": "Henri Bourassa Quotes\nCanadian politician. He entered the Commons as an Independent Liberal (1896) and founded the Quebec Nationalist party, opposing involvement with Britain and the US. He was founding editor of Le Devoir, a Montreal newspaper.\nIf I go out of public life with one feeling, with one conviction, it is this : a deep regret for many bitter words I have used in my life, deep sincere repentance for my violence of language. But I hope they will be forgiven me by God and man, because not once in all my life have I attacked anybody unjustly from my point of view, and without believing it was my duty to do so.\nHenri Bourassa, Fiery Politician, Dies, The Globe and Mail, September 1, 1952, page A1\nMore Henri Bourassa Quotes\nOur special task, as French Canadians, is to insert into America the spirit of Christian France.\n\u0097 1918 La Langue, Gardienne de la Foi.\nTags: Our, special, task, French, Canadians, insert, America, spirit, Christian", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 2296, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 312.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rahal.com/2015/01/23/transystems-inc-returns-to-rll-as-an-official-team-partner-for-the-indy-car-and-sports-car-programs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:20Z", "digest": "sha1:RJBZQTK3HEOAPYUS5MRFULXPOYWKMKID", "length": 3717, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "rahal.com", "title": "TranSystems Inc. Returns to RLL as an \"Official Team Partner\" for the Indy Car and Sports Car Programs - Rahal Letterman Lanigan", "raw_content": "BMW Team RLL Qualifies 4th and 7th for 53rd Rolex 24 at Daytona; Edwards 4th, Auberlen 7th\nBROWNSBURG, Ind. and HILLIARD, Ohio (January 23, 2015) \u2013 Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing (RLL) announced today that TranSystems Inc., a global engineering transportation firm, has renewed their role as an \u201cOfficial Team Partner\u201d for the team\u2019s sports car and Indy car programs as well as an associate sponsor of the No. 15 Indy car driven by Graham Rahal in the Verizon IndyCar Series for the 2015 and 2016 seasons.\n\u201cIts great to have TranSystems return to the team,\u201d said Bobby Rahal, co-owner of Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing with CBS LATE SHOW host David Letterman and Mi-Jack co-owner Mike Lanigan. \u201cOver the past two seasons, they have utilized the program to continue to build their business and it\u2019s been great to help them achieve the goals they set for the partnership. They have been a pleasure to work with and we are looking forward to continuing the relationship.\u201d\n\u201cWe are very pleased to expand our association with Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing and look forward to increased involvement with their BMW sports car GTLM entries,\u201d added Brian Larson, CEO and Chairman of the Board of TranSystems. \u201cThe partnership with the Indy car team has allowed us to bring an unequaled experience to our clients at race events, and going forward the Tudor Series will open up to the TranSystems team one the most exciting venues available in motorsports.\u201d\nThe 2015 TUDOR United Sports Car Championship season begins on January 24 with the Rolex 24 at Daytona International Speedway and will be televised on a combination of Fox, Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports 2. The Verizon IndyCar Series season begins on March 8 with the Brasilia Indy 300 and will be televised on NBCSN.\nAbout TranSystems Inc.\nTranSystems is a global transportation consulting firm engaged in infrastructure and facility planning, design and construction enhancing the movement of goods and people across today\u2019s integrated transportation infrastructure. Its approximately 1,000 professionals in over 30 offices throughout the US perform a broad range of services to all sectors of the transportation marketplace. Service areas include architecture and engineering, strategic planning and management, supply chain, real estate and security consulting. TranSystems\u2019 ability to meet the broad list of challenges facing its clients anywhere in the world rests firmly on the modal expertise, technical disciplines and consulting services gathered into one integrated business entity.\nRahal Letterman Lanigan Racing, based in Hilliard, Ohio and Brownsburg, Ind., is co-owned by three-time IndyCar Champion and 1986 Indianapolis 500 winner Bobby Rahal, CBS LATE SHOW host David Letterman and Mi-Jack co-owner Mike Lanigan. In 2015 the team will compete in their 24th year of open wheel competition and attempt to add to their 20 wins \u2013 including the 2004 Indy 500 from pole with Buddy Rice \u2014 their 29 poles, 81 podium finishes and 1992 series championship. The team also competed in the American Le Mans Series from 2009-2013 as BMW Team RLL where they won both the Manufacturer and Team Championships in the GT category in 2010 and swept all three GT titles in 2011 \u2013 Manufacturer, Team and Driver. In 2012, the team finished second in the Team Championship and third in the Manufacturer Championship and in 2013, the team finished second in the Driver, Team and Manufacturer Championship. In 2014, BMW Team RLL competed in the GTLM class of the TUDOR United SportsCar Championship with a two-car program and earned six podium finishes including four second-place finishes. In 2015, the team will attempt to add to their 10 wins and 49 sports car podium finishes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 6011, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 183.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://raisingmina.wordpress.com/2015/02/02/conversations-with-mina-episode-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSGCI3KMDWZ4A5QCSYMNAGHX37YPUWAY", "length": 458, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "raisingmina.wordpress.com", "title": "conversations with Mina (episode 1) | Raising Mina", "raw_content": "I: Mina, you\u2019re so good at sharing.\nMina: It\u2019s hard when I\u2019m mad.\nI: You\u2019re right\u2026\nMina: Only happy kids can do it.\nPapa & I: You\u2019re so right.\nMina: It\u2019s not nice when you don\u2019t share.\nPapa: Yeah, it\u2019s hard when you don\u2019t have enough\u2026but it\u2019s okay, we always do what\u2019s right.\nMina: Bad people don\u2019t share. I\u2019m not bad people; I\u2019m good people, right Papa. I share!\nTags: childhood, conversation, conversations, family, kids, Parenting, share, sharing, toddler", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2484, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 282.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ramblinwreck.com/tgw-rounding-first/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:44Z", "digest": "sha1:4IEKBLGGZMFDYTDDZJB3TVNELD7EN2IG", "length": 6426, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "ramblinwreck.com", "title": "#TGW: Rounding First \u2013 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets", "raw_content": "#TGW: Rounding First\nIt\u2019s a long journey from February to May, but a first-year Georgia Tech softball coach Shelly Hoerner and her team took a positive first step over the weekend.\nTheir series win over Missouri State saw a lot of firsts and, ideally, answers to some questions that need answering if the Yellow Jackets are to regain their place among ACC powers.\n\u201cDefinitely good and bad,\u201d assessed Hoerner, whose team split the opening day doubleheader, winning 3-0, losing 6-3, then took Sunday\u2019s series finale, 7-1.\nAmong the most pressing questions Tech faced was on the mound. The tandem of junior Kylie Kleinschmidt and freshman Kanani Cabrales proved to be a good answer.\nKleinschmidt stated her case as the ace at the top of the rotation. She allowed one run in 14 innings, including throwing her first career complete-game shutout, a four-hit gem in Saturday\u2019s season opener.\n\u201cI felt a little nervous, of course, first-game jitters but once you settle in, I knew defense was behind me, I knew the coaches were on my side,\u201d said the junior, who was 13-16, with a 5.85 ERA over her first two seasons.\nKleinschmidt responded to her jitters by striking out the first four batters she faced. She struck out six in the game while walking one, and, most important, holding the Bears scoreless until Tech\u2019s offense could come through. The biggest sequence came in the sixth inning, when State loaded the bases with one out.\nShe showed her poise by inducing a ground ball to third baseman Chelsie Thomas, who threw home to catcher Alysha Rudnik to get the lead runner at the plate. Rudnik then gunned a throw to first baseman Karly Fullem to complete the 5-2-3, inning-ending double play, keeping the game scoreless\n\u201cThat was [Assistant] Coach [Charlotte] Morgan and trusting my pitches,\u201d said Kleinschmidt. \u201cThen I knew if it was hit to my defense they were going to handle it. I knew it was a double play. We\u2019ve practiced that a lot and I knew Chelsie and `Rud\u2019 and Karly could all handle that play.\u201d\n\u201cThat was the momentum swing,\u201d said Hoerner. \u201cThat momentum swing was just huge. It started with the defensive play and they took it into the offensive side so that was great.\u201d\nFollowing the twin-killing, Tech answered with three runs, and Kleinschmidt retired the side in order in the seventh to complete her historic win.\nShe was as tough on Sunday, allowing a first-inning run, but little else thereafter, as Tech\u2019s six-run fourth put the game away.\n\u201cShe\u2019s finding her way and leading this pitching staff,\u201d said Hoerner. \u201cShe was a little inconsistent throughout the game but she found a way and we did it together team, which is our motto for the year. Our offense helped her and defense helped her as well. You fight through things and you battle and that\u2019s what she did.\u201d\nCabrales didn\u2019t get a win, dropping Saturday\u2019s nightcap, 6-3, but she was impressive, nonetheless. Of the six runs she allowed, only one was earned, as Tech made three errors behind her.\n\u201c\u2018Nani\u2019 did a good job,\u201d said Hoerner. \u201cWe definitely didn\u2019t help her defensively or offensively, for that matter. We\u2019ve got to play clean defense. That\u2019s the bottom line. Then when we have clutch situations, runners in scoring position, and we didn\u2019t put the ball in play, that can\u2019t happen.\u201d\n\u201cI feel like my first collegiate game was a whole new learning experience,\u201d said Cabrales, who allowed 11 hits, striking out four and walking two. \u201cI will work on keeping the ball down. A lot of the hits that they got was when I was keeping the ball up above their knee.\u201d\nAnother key question was how Ashley Thomas would follow her junior season, when she was ACC Player of the Year. Thomas answered the call, in a big way, one that might have been surprising based on years past.\nThomas came into Saturday\u2019s game at Mewborn Field with two career home runs. She left Saturday with four, one in each game, and with a pair of multi-hit games.\nThe first homer came in the first game leading off the bottom of the sixth inning after the 5-2-3 double play. The blast to left-center broke the scoreless tie and sparked a three-run outburst.\nHer homer in the second game came leading off the bottom of the third, sparking another three-run inning, this one following a four-run third by Missouri State.\n\u201cWe have been working more on my power,\u201d said Thomas, who had last homered on March 4, 2012. \u201cWe\u2019ve been working on my lower half more, Charlotte has been a big help with that, as well as Coach Jake [Jury]. He\u2019s been helping me out a ton with my power and the lower half of my swing.\u201d\nThomas had a pair of multi-hit games on Saturday, and added another hit on Sunday, to conclude the series batting .556.\nTech had its difficulties defensively, committing five errors, one in each game, with three in the second game Saturday, but Thomas believes won\u2019t continue.\n\u201cOur defense is better than that,\u201d said Thomas. \u201cAll of us know it.\u201d\nHoerner knows she liked the Jackets\u2019 tenacity and fight.\nTech started slowly offensively in all three games, falling behind in two of them, but stuck around in all of them, twice finding a way to win and getting one of their best hitters, Alysha Rudnik, an at-bat as the tying run in the other.\n\u201cThis team just fights,\u201d said Hoerner. \u201cThey\u2019re fighters and we have to continue doing that. We never give up, bottom line, and we do it together as a team. \u201c\nThey\u2019re also getting production from different people, as junior Caitlyn Coffey had a big two-run single in Saturday\u2019s first-game rally, while junior Karly Fullem went deep to spark Sunday\u2019s six-run rally, and senior centerfielder Hayley Downs went 3-for-3, with a run and an RBI.\nDowns\u2019 RBI especially impressed Hoerner.\n\u201cThis team is relentless,\u201d she said. \u201cI\u2019m proud of the girls to have made adjustments and come through in clutch situations. We were up by five runs but we didn\u2019t stop.\u201d\nAbout the only thing that can stop the Jackets is the weather, as the team was unable to fly out to Arizona to participate in this weekend\u2019s Hillenbrand Invitational.\nInstead, they\u2019ll stay home and work out the kinds in preparation for next weekend\u2019s Georgia Tech-Kennesaw State Invite against Stony Brook, Tulsa and Georgia State.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve got a lot of work to do but the team is open for making adjustments, and that\u2019s what it\u2019s all about because this is a game of adjustments,\u201d said Hoerner. \u201cWe have to stay focused and we have to work harder than we\u2019ve ever worked to achieve our goals.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 180, "original_length": 9768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 305.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://raw.film/collections/view/40-Worlds-Collide", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:36Z", "digest": "sha1:MVOIOYEI6XL3WKOY7JFBMKOUYHGABG2M", "length": 472, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "raw.film", "title": "RawFilm | Worlds Collide", "raw_content": "More Than Just a Boardwalk\nVenice Beach offers more than just a boardwalk to both tourists and locals. This neighbourhood of Los Angeles is a place where worlds collide. On one hand, you have all the surfers and families who came to enjoy the amazing Pacific Ocean. On the other, you\u2019ll also meet a lot of artists or people with alternative lifestyles who came to feel the breeze. You never know who and how might influence your life. Venice Beach is a great vacation tip.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1382, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 220.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://read.dukeupress.edu/radical-history-review/article-abstract/1989/44/152/80702/Gender-and-Class-in-WorkingClass-History", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:13Z", "digest": "sha1:JW63JXEIJYYYWEXMJRRW52BBNB4CTPDL", "length": 206, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "read.dukeupress.edu", "title": "Gender and Class in Working-Class History | Radical History Review | Duke University Press", "raw_content": "Gender and Class in Working-Class History\nJudith E. Smith; Gender and Class in Working-Class History. Radical History Review 1 May 1989; 1989 (44): 152\u2013158. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-1989-44-152", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 3449, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 98.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://relationedge.com/category/marketing/blog-conversion-rate-optimization/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:56Z", "digest": "sha1:4XBU7EX63NS2OWQDZYXIDZVPTMRFGCCU", "length": 797, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "relationedge.com", "title": "Conversion Rate Optimization Archives - RelationEdge", "raw_content": "5 Steps to a Successful A/B Test for Your Website\nIn order to run a successful online business, your company should have a digital marketing strategy in place. The online markets and practices are ever-changing and that\u2019s why it\u2019s important... Read More \u2192\nConversion Rate Optimization, Marketing\nTwo Pain Points of A/B Testing\nIn an article published in 2015, Forbes magazine reported that roughly 90% of all startups fail within the first year. As a business owner, your goals (among many) is to... Read More \u2192\nWhy Your Website Visitors Aren\u2019t Converting\nWhen it comes to website traffic, the adage \u201cquality over quantity\u201d is definitely something to take note of. You could be getting thousands of visitors to your website every day,... Read More \u2192\nConversion Rate Optimization, Digital Marketing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 3785, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 329.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://reneweconomy.com.au/chinas-amazing-green-shift-solar-wind-water-power-57490/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:20Z", "digest": "sha1:ZRONPAZ3T6CLK7M543NSRHDU2QX3UTGY", "length": 11865, "nlines": 68, "source_domain": "reneweconomy.com.au", "title": "China's amazing green shift to solar, wind and water power | RenewEconomy", "raw_content": "China\u2019s amazing green shift to solar, wind and water power\nThis is a truly amazing swing in the largest electric power system in the world. At this rate, China\u2019s electric power system will be expected to reach 50% green capacity by 2027,\nJohn Mathews Posted on 1 September 2017 Comments\nFigure 1. New electric capacity added in 1H 2017\nGlobal Green Shift\nChina\u2019s energy-related agencies, the National Energy Administration (NEA) and the China Electricity Council (CEC), have released data on the operation of China\u2019s electric power system in the first half of 2017 (1H 2017), noting that renewable sources (water, wind and sun) accounted for just on 69.8% of new capacity added, with thermal sources (mainly coal) accounting for 28%, and nuclear for just on 2% (Fig. 1).\nThese results reveal a marked shift towards green sources of electric power, when compared with the 2016 data which show that renewable sources (WWS) added 51.9% of new capacity, while thermal accounted for 42.9% and nuclear for 5.2%.\nThe first half results for 2017 thus reveal that the electric power system is continuing its green shift, edging closer to placing more reliance on WWS sources at the margin, with WWS sources increasing their influence and thermal sources declining in proportion.\nThe trends therefore continue those analyzed previously by Dr Hao Tan and myself (http://apjjf.org/2017/10/Mathews.html).\nThe 2017 data also reveal that the absolute numbers of new capacity additions are down on 2016, with total capacity added in 1H 2017 standing at just 50.6 GW, compared with 124.6 GW capacity additions for the whole of 2016. This is consistent with a general cutback in investment levels across the economy in China in 2017.\nMeanwhile the data for investment made in 2017 (1H) released by CEC reveal a continuing preponderance of investment in WWS-sourced generating plant vs thermal sourced plant.\nNew investments made in power plans in 1H 2017 amounted to RMB 104.6 billion (US$ 15.9 million) \u2014 with RMB 55 billion (52.6%) of investment in new generating plant being sourced from WWS compared with only RMB 31.3 billion (29.9%) for thermal sources.\nThe data also reveal that RMB 18.3 billion (17.5%) of investment in new power generation was directed to nuclear power systems \u2013 a shift from previous years\u2019 proportions.\nBy contrast with the capacity additions in 2017 1H, the actual electrical energy generated over the first half of the year stands at just under 3000 TWh (which is comparable pro-rata with the generated amount in the year 2016), with WWS sources accounting for 21%, nuclear for 4% and thermal for 75%.\nThis may be contrasted with the 2016 full-year results, which were that thermal accounted for 71.6%, WWS sources for 24.8% and nuclear for 3.6%.\nThus in terms of electricity generated, the year 2017 has so far seen an increase in the proportion of thermal power generated and a corresponding decrease in WWS power, with nuclear marginally increasing its proportional contribution.\nThis result reflects the continuing strength of fossil fuels in the total electric power system, and is also likely to be the effect of continuing curtailment of renewable sources (i.e. generating power but not contributing to the grid) \u2013 as discussed in the final section below.\nThe system is greening at the margin (in terms of new additions) but it still remains a large fossil-fuelled system.\nThe situation at the close of the 1H 2017 for the three aspects of the electric power system, encompassing capacity additions, electric energy generated and new investments, over the period of the first half of the 13th Five Year Plan (2015 \u2013 2017 (1H)), with data for 2010 included as comparison, is shown in Table 1.\nIt is worth noting that different definitions of \u2018clean energy\u2019 can lead to varying estimates of China\u2019s green shift.\nFor example reports in the China press in July that China\u2019s \u2018clean energy\u2019 generation in 1H 2017 reached 27.2% of total power generation are at variance with the estimates given here (see for example , \u2018China\u2019s clean energy generation accelerates in first half\u2019, China Daily, 19 July 2017, at: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017-07/19/content_30167029.htm).\nThe estimates cited here are based on CEC data and a characterization of \u2018clean\u2019 as meaning energy generated from WWS sources.\nTable 1. China\u2019s electric power system, 2010, 2015-2017 (1H)\nWhen we turn to examine new capacity additions and investments in WWS sources in 2017 (1H) we see that the green shift continues to operate at a level that far exceeds what is found elsewhere in the world.\nThe 23.6 GW new solar PV capacity added in 2017 (1H) is another world record for China, taking the cumulative installed capacity to 101 GW by end of June 2017 (and to 112.3 GW by July 2017\u2013 which is already above the (conservative) target of 105 GW set for 2020 by the ND&RC in its 13th FYP for energy).\nSome observers like the AECEA see China\u2019s solar PV installations as likely to top 40 GW in 2017 for the full year (https://www.pv-magazine.com/2017/08/22/aecea-china-installations-to-surpass-40-gw-in-2017).\nThe AECEA sees the 2020 cumulative total for China as likely to reach 230 GW, which would dominate the global picture.\nNow the NEA in China in August has acted to raise the target for solar PV in China by 2020, setting a new target of 213 GW \u2013 or a doubling of the previous target total, which is already five times the current installed capacity in the US (https://www.ecowatch.com/china-solar-target-2476947208.html).\nThis means that the AECEA projected target for 2020 is in line with official Chinese targets.\nGreenpeace also notes that China plans by 2020 to have installed no less than 54.5 GW of large-scale solar projects, encompassing Concentrated Solar Power (CSP), solar PV and combinations of solar and food production systems (https://www.ecowatch.com/china-solar-target-2476947208.html). Greenpeace capture the situation with solar PV as shown in Fig. 2.\nFigure 2. China solar PV capacity growth and 2020 targets\nThe 6.0 GW new capacity added for wind in China for 2017 (1H) \u2013 or 1 GW per month (equivalent to 400 new turbines built and erected, rated at 2.5 MW each).\nThis is a 4.7% increase on the pro rata figure for 2016, which saw wind capacity additions reaching 17.3 GW, and the cumulative total reaching 154.6 GW, easily the largest in the world.\nAccording to Greenpeace, China is on track to install 110 GW onshore wind capacity by 2020 \u2013 raising cumulative wind capacity to 259 GW, well in excess of the 210 GW target set for the end of the 13th FYP period in 2020. The situation for wind power capacity and generation is depicted in Fig. 3.\nFigure 3. Wind power China: Capacity additions and electricity generated\nThe total solar and wind capacity would exceed 400GW by 2020, according to the latest NEA plan, as shown in Fig. 4.\nFigure 4. Solar and wind capacity in China\u2019s 13th FYP.\nMeanwhile hydro continues to expand at a moderate rate in China, with the 5.6 GW capacity added in 2017 (1H) representing a 28% increase on the pro rata figure for 2016 of 4.37 GW new capacity additions.\nThe cumulative total for hydro at the end of 2017 (1H) stood at 340 GW, meaning that China has already installed hydro to the target level for 2020. This must be close to the absolute limit for China, given that there is a natural limit to the widespread damming of rivers.\nCompeting sources of electric power: WWS versus Thermal\nThere is a major struggle now under way in China between the interests backing renewable sources (mainly hydro, wind and solar) and those continuing to support thermal sources for power generation (mainly coal but also gas and a very small amount of oil).\nChina\u2019s problem is to allow the renewable sources of grow while reducing the activities of the thermal power sector in a socially responsible way.\nDuring the first half of the 13th FYP, running from 2015, 2016 and 2017 (1H), new capacity of 152.4 GW based on thermal sources was added as against 169.2 GW for renewable sources (hydro, wind and sun). So over this period WWS outranked thermal sources by 111%.\nThe advantage in favour of WWS sources was even more exaggerated when examining investment, with investment in thermal sources over the first half of the 13 FYP accounting for RMB 265 billion, as against RMB 450 billion for WWS, or WWS favoured over thermal to the extent of 170%.\nOver the same period of the first half of the 13th FYP, WWS sources accounted for 55% of the new capacity added \u2013 making it clear that the trends revealed in Fig. 5 may be expected to continue.\nMeanwhile the total power system has moved in a steady green direction, with the proportion accounted for by WWS sources reaching 35% by 2017 (1H), up from 34% in 2016, as shown in Fig. 5.\nWhat is worth noting is that China\u2019s WWS as a proportion of total electric generating capacity has expanded in just 10 years from 20% to 35% \u2014 a 15% swing in just a decade.\nThis is a truly amazing swing in the largest electric power system in the world. At this rate, China\u2019s electric power system will be expected to reach 50% green capacity (WWS) within another decade, by 2027, i.e. well before 2030. Carbon emissions will be expected to fall accordingly.\nFigure 5. China: Trends in electric generating capacity, 1990-2017(1H)\nTable 2. Thermal vs WWS sources, 13th FYP\nSource: Based on data from the CEC\nThere are some negatives to set against all these positives. Apart from the continued burning of large volumes of coal, there is the issue of curtailment, or failure to connect wind and solar power farms to the grid and so allowing them to generate unused electric energy.\nGreenpeace notes that in 2017 (1H) the national wind curtailment rate stood at 13.6%, and solar curtailment in five northwest provinces at 15.5%.\nThe NEA acknowledges the problem, and has announced steps to deal with it. First, the NEA has ruled that provinces with serious wind and solar PV curtailment problems (such as the western provinces of Gansu, Xinjiang and Ningxia) may not install any more new capacity.\nThis would have the effect of nudging these provinces to make better use of the capacity already installed.\nSecond, the NEA identifies seven provinces (including Beijing and Shanghai) as being released from controls and becoming free to add as much solar capacity as they wish, subject only to the constraint that they must not make the curtailment problem any worse. (https://www.ecowatch.com/china-solar-target-2476947208.html).\n\u201cAcknowledgment: I would like to acknowledge the valuable contributions made by Ms Carol Huang to this article. JM\u201d\nSource: Global Green Shift. Reproduced with permission.\nMore : China, Green shift, renewable energy, solar\nUS utility dumps nuclear plant, will invest $6bn in solar and batteries\nBig energy players back major power shift, as GreenSync unveils deX\nDavid leitch 1 year ago\nGreat summary of new capacity additions. I\u2019d like to see some analysis of tariffs and incentives included. We also need to keep an eye on the financial incentives and penalties around curtailment. Is it the case that wind and PV are being curtailed because that is in the financial interests of locally owned/controlled thermal generators or are there other causes.\nAlso what is happening to transmission?\nAre they building inter-provincial transmission? They should be. What\u2019s going on there?\nI know that local governments are curtailing local solar due to private financial interests. You can see it in the suspiciously and implausibly low solar production numbers for 1H 2017. This is illegal and the national government is cracking down.\nThe coal situation was finally explained: corruption among local officials, mostly. The national government is cracking down.\nhttps://www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/reports/2017/05/15/432141/everything-think-know-coal-china-wrong/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 13749, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 288.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rense.com/general72/mex.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:42Z", "digest": "sha1:TIT4CKAGMOV4I2YFEYTQHAJCBIT6WNLG", "length": 5767, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "rense.com", "title": "Bush Planning Mex Truck Superhighway Through USA", "raw_content": "Bush Administration Quietly\nPlans NAFTA Super Highway\nQuietly but systematically, the Bush Administration is advancing the plan to build a huge NAFTA Super Highway, four football-fields-wide, through the heart of the U.S. along Interstate 35, from the Mexican border at Laredo, Tex., to the Canadian border north of Duluth, Minn.\nOnce complete, the new road will allow containers from the Far East to enter the United States through the Mexican port of Lazaro Cardenas, bypassing the Longshoreman's Union in the process. The Mexican trucks, without the involvement of the Teamsters Union, will drive on what will be the nation's most modern highway straight into the heart of America. The Mexican trucks will cross border in FAST lanes, checked only electronically by the new \"SENTRI\" system. The first customs stop will be a Mexican customs office in Kansas City, their new Smart Port complex, a facility being built for Mexico at a cost of $3 million to the U.S. taxpayers in Kansas City.\nAs incredible as this plan may seem to some readers, the first Trans-Texas Corridor segment of the NAFTA Super Highway is ready to begin construction next year. Various U.S. government agencies, dozens of state agencies, and scores of private NGOs (non-governmental organizations) have been working behind the scenes to create the NAFTA Super Highway, despite the lack of comment on the plan by President Bush. The American public is largely asleep to this key piece of the coming \"North American Union\" that government planners in the new trilateral region of United States, Canada and Mexico are about to drive into reality.\nJust examine the following websites to get a feel for the magnitude of NAFTA Super Highway planning that has been going on without any new congressional legislation directly authorizing the construction of the planned international corridor through the center of the country.\n* NASCO, the North America SuperCorridor Coalition Inc., is a \"non-profit organization dedicated to developing the world's first international, integrated and secure, multi-modal transportation system along the International Mid-Continent Trade and Transportation Corridor to improve both the trade competitiveness and quality of life in North America.\" Where does that sentence say anything about the USA? Still, NASCO has received $2.5 million in earmarks from the U.S. Department of Transportation to plan the NAFTA Super Highway as a 10-lane limited-access road (five lanes in each direction) plus passenger and freight rail lines running alongside pipelines laid for oil and natural gas. One glance at the map of the NAFTA Super Highway on the front page of the NASCO website will make clear that the design is to connect Mexico, Canada, and the U.S. into one transportation system.\n* Kansas City SmartPort Inc. is an \"investor based organization supported by the public and private sector\" to create the key hub on the NAFTA Super Highway. At the Kansas City SmartPort, the containers from the Far East can be transferred to trucks going east and west, dramatically reducing the ground transportation time dropping the containers off in Los Angeles or Long Beach involves for most of the country. A brochure on the SmartPort website describes the plan in glowing terms: \"For those who live in Kansas City, the idea of receiving containers nonstop from the Far East by way of Mexico may sound unlikely, but later this month that seemingly far-fetched notion will become a reality.\"\n* The U.S. government has housed within the Department of Commerce (DOC) an \"SPP office\" that is dedicated to organizing the many working groups laboring within the executive branches of the U.S., Mexico and Canada to create the regulatory reality for the Security and Prosperity Partnership. The SPP agreement was signed by Bush, President Vicente Fox, and then-Prime Minister Paul Martin in Waco, Tex., on March 23, 2005. According to the DOC website, a U.S.-Mexico Joint Working Committee on Transportation Planning has finalized a plan such that \"(m)ethods for detecting bottlenecks on the U.S.-Mexico border will be developed and low cost/high impact projects identified in bottleneck studies will be constructed or implemented.\" The report notes that new SENTRI travel lanes on the Mexican border will be constructed this year. The border at Laredo should be reduced to an electronic speed bump for the Mexican trucks containing goods from the Far East to enter the U.S. on their way to the Kansas City SmartPort.\n* The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) is overseeing the Trans-Texas Corridor (TTC) as the first leg of the NAFTA Super Highway. A 4,000-page environmental impact statement has already been completed and public hearings are scheduled for five weeks, beginning next month, in July 2006. The billions involved will be provided by a foreign company, Cintra Concessions de Infraestructuras de Transporte, S.A. of Spain. As a consequence, the TTC will be privately operated, leased to the Cintra consortium to be operated as a toll-road.\nThe details of the NAFTA Super Highway are hidden in plan view. Still, Bush has not given speeches to bring the NAFTA Super Highway plans to the full attention of the American public. Missing in the move toward creating a North American Union is the robust public debate that preceded the decision to form the European Union. All this may be for calculated political reasons on the part of the Bush Administration.\nA good reason Bush does not want to secure the border with Mexico may be that the administration is trying to create express lanes for Mexican trucks to bring containers with cheap Far East goods into the heart of the U.S., all without the involvement of any U.S. union workers on the docks or in the trucks.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 5982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 176.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://republicofmining.com/2013/01/21/company-returns-assured-by-government-in-brazil-rail-expansion-by-christiana-sciaudone-bloomberg-com-january-11-2013/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:19Z", "digest": "sha1:XNZHDH5PTZBAPEMBJ3UGZUTIRY3YLFBD", "length": 3838, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "republicofmining.com", "title": "Company Returns Assured by Government in [Brazil] Rail Expansion \u2013 by Christiana Sciaudone \u2013 (Bloomberg.com \u2013 January 11, 2013) | Republic of Mining", "raw_content": "January 21, 2013 in Canadian/International Media Resource Articles, Iron Ore, Latin America Mining, Vale\nBrazil\u2019s $45 billion railroad expansion is targeting ALL America Latina Logistica SA (ALLL3) and Vale SA (VALE)\u2019s duopoly by guaranteeing returns for companies that create train lines and transport cargo.\nHighway operator TPI-Triunfo Participacoes & Investimentos (TPIS3) SA and logistics group JSL SA (JSLG3) have said they may take part in the April auction for the rights to operate lines or handle cargo on 10,000 kilometers (6,200 miles) of new railways. The government says the nation\u2019s biggest rail expansion since the 1930s will lure 91 billion reais ($45 billion) of investments.\nPresident Dilma Rousseff, seeking to stimulate the economy and upgrade infrastructure after a decade without investment, will auction off ports, airports and roads to ease bottlenecks in Brazil, the world\u2019s largest exporter of iron ore, orange juice and sugar. The government ran the 28,000 kilometers of railways until it privatized the lines in 2007. ALL and Vale now control 84 percent of the network.\n\u201cThere is a lot of space for this sector to grow,\u201d Roger Oey, an analyst at Bes Securities, said by telephone from Sao Paulo. \u201cIf there is any uncertainty, the government will try to diminish this for the projects to be successful, especially in the beginning.\u201d\nAs part of the plan announced Aug. 15, the government vowed to sign contracts for all of the new capacity, Transportation Minister Paulo Sergio Passos said. Companies will either operate the rail lines or transport cargo, but not both. Additional terms will be released in March.\n\u2018Minimum\u2019 Guarantee\n\u201cIf the government guarantees a minimum volume, I think the risk is minimized,\u201d Fernando Simoes, chief executive officer at JSL, the largest logistics company in Brazil by revenue, said in a Jan. 7 telephone interview.\nJSL probably will require a minimum return of 15 percent, equal to existing operations, said Oey, the analyst. The Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil-based company is expected to report that 2012 revenue rose 28 percent to 2.94 billion reais, the median of five analysts in a Bloomberg survey.\nJSL and Triunfo beat the Bovespa index\u2019s 3.1 percent gain in the 12 months that ended yesterday. JSL surged 69 percent, and Triunfo jumped 43 percent. ALL fell 7.9 percent in that span, while Vale rose 2.7 percent.\nVale fell 1.9 percent to 39.79 reais at 11 a.m., while ALL was little changed at 8.89 reais.\nIn a bid to make Brazilian companies more competitive, Rousseff sought to cut interest rates and lower electricity costs last year. Brazil ranks 130th of 185 nations in the World Bank Group\u2019s 2013 \u201cEase of Doing Business\u201d survey, which rates countries based on attributes such as inland transportation. That\u2019s down two places from 2012.\n\u2018Big Steps\u2019\n\u201cIf we want to take big steps toward growth, we need to have an interconnected transportation network,\u201d said Henrique Kleine, an analyst at brokerage firm Magliano (MAGLIAO) SA, which holds 191,400 shares of toll-road operator CCR SA. Companies able to diversify from construction of ports to operation of airports \u201cwill have infinite advantages over others.\u201d\nALL depends on railroads for most of its revenue, while Vale Chief Executive Officer Murilo Ferreira said last month the miner may sell a controlling stake in its general cargo unit. Domestic rail operations represented 93 percent of ALL\u2019s 996 million reais in revenue in the third quarter, while railroads accounted for just 2.8 percent of Vale\u2019s sales.\nIn Brazil, Vale controls about 10,000 kilometers of track, including the Carajas railway serving the world\u2019s largest iron- ore mine.\nFor the rest of this article, please go to the Bloomberg.com website: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-01-11/all-vale-breakup-amid-assured-returns-corporate-brazil.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 9204, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 336.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rescuedisinfectants.com/tag/kittens/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:29Z", "digest": "sha1:RXYACYXO4F7USIRP7P42UDDZLWIKBXAS", "length": 72, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "rescuedisinfectants.com", "title": "kittens Archives - Rescue", "raw_content": "Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as \u201ckittens\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1876, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 90.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://research.chalmers.se/publication/233947", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:17Z", "digest": "sha1:P3GIS5QJDS6AFFUARBIKMOB3JHCS5U6U", "length": 2638, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "research.chalmers.se", "title": "Hydrodynamic flow for deterministic sorting of cell-membrane components", "raw_content": "Hydrodynamic flow for deterministic sorting of cell-membrane components\nThe biological membrane, an amphiphilic structure that is the barrier between the cell interior and exterior, is one of the vital building blocks of all cells. Not only does it define the outer boundaries of the cell, it also carries important biological function by virtue of the proteins and other molecules that constitute the membrane, the function of which is in turn intimately coupled to their association with the lipid-based membrane. That the function of the protein is linked to its amphiphilicity necessitates preservation of the amphiphilic environment when probing the function of membrane associated proteins. The low expression levels of, even overexpressed, membrane proteins in a cell membrane crowded with many different types of proteins presents a barrier for direct studies of this class of proteins in their native membrane environment. In the work leading up to this thesis, the aim has been to overcome some of these hurdles and enable membrane protein accumulation and purification in a near native cell membrane. In the articles appended to the thesis, steps have been taken towards being able to move, concentrate, purify and in the end visualize single membrane proteins, using a combination of surface-sensitive imaging, microfluidics and hydrodynamic flow. The last development led to the insight that using this approach we were able to determine the exact size of nanometer-sized objects bound to the two-dimensional interface that is the supported membrane by measuring both the nanoparticles' deterministic and stochastic movement. Looking forward, this thesis work has provided a solid foundation for deterministic sorting of membrane proteins, without the need for detergent solubilization. While this in itself is rather enticing, the possibility to simultaneously determine both the size and the biomolecular content of biological nanoparticles, as demonstrated in the final paper, might help telling whether it is the size, the amount of a specific molecule, or a precise combination of the two, that is decisive for their biological function, such as; infectivity, gene transfer or drug delivery in the context of virions, exosomes and nanoscale drug carriers, respectively.\nNative membrane vesicles\nHydrodynamic forces\nSupported lipid bilayer\nSize determination\nKollektorn MC2\nOpponent: Susan Daniel\nBj\u00f6rn Johansson Fast\nHydrodynamic separation of proteins in supported lipid bilayers confined by gold barriers\nLabel-Free Measurements of the Diffusivity of Molecules in Lipid Membranes\nChemPhysChem,; Vol. 15(2014)p. 486-491", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 4262, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://research.upjohn.org/presentations/56/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:49Z", "digest": "sha1:SA6SUR6ODIT27ZJOUK4M6F6TO3T53NL7", "length": 256, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "research.upjohn.org", "title": "\"Economic Conditions: Updates on the National, State, and Regional Econ\" by Jim Robey", "raw_content": "Jim Robey, W.E. Upjohn InstituteFollow\nRobey, Jim. 2018. \"Economic Conditions: Updates on the National, State, and Regional Economies with a Look at 2018.\" Presented to the Association of Southwest Credit Unions at CityScape, Kalamazoo, MI, March 14, 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1411, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 234.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://richardfenno.com/about/ur-archives-bio/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:57Z", "digest": "sha1:HNWCBLPOBDU3HXZXRJ5PMQD6HSZRF2AC", "length": 2898, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "richardfenno.com", "title": "Biography - Richard F. Fenno Jr.", "raw_content": "Richard F. Fenno Jr. was born on December 12, 1926 in Winchester, Massachusetts. After serving in the Navy during World War II, Fenno attended Amherst College, and in 1948 received his Bachelor\u2019s degree. That same year he married Nancy Davidson. The couple had two children, Mark and Craig. Fenno pursued a PhD in Political Science from Harvard University and completed his degree in 1956. Two years before joining the University of Rochester\u2019s Political Science Department, he taught at Wheaton College and Amherst College. Fenno joined the University of Rochester\u2019s Political Science Department in 1957. In 1959, Fenno\u2019s PhD dissertation The President\u2019s Cabinet was published by Harvard University Press. In 1968, the Political Science Department\u2019s Washington Semester Program was created under Fenno\u2019s leadership. Fenno served from 1970-1978 as the Don Alonzo Watson Professor of History and Political Science. In 1978, he was named the William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Political Science at the University of Rochester. In 1985, Fenno was named \u201cDistinguished University Professor.\u201d In honor of Fenno\u2019s service to the University, in 2005, the Richard F. Fenno, Jr. Seminar Room was dedicated in Harkness Hall. In 2007, Fenno celebrated his fiftieth year teaching at the University of Rochester.\nDuring his professional career, Fenno served on several national committees and received numerous awards and honors. Between 1975 and 1980, Fenno served as Chairman, Selection Committee and Advisory Committee, American Political Science Association Congressional Fellowship Program. In 1974, he was named a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1976, Fenno was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. Fenno received two awards for his book, Home Style. In 1979, he won the Woodrow Wilson Foundation Award and the following year the D.B. Hardeman Prize, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library. Fenno was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1983. From 1984 \u2013 1985 Fenno served as President of the American Political Science Association. In 1986, the American Political Science Association\u2019s Legislature Studies Section established the Richard F. Fenno Prize for best book on legislative studies. In 1989, he was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society. In 1994, Lewis and Nancy Kaplan established the Richard F. Fenno Fund to purchase material related to political science for the University of Rochester Libraries. In 2001, Fenno\u2019s book, Congress at the Grassroots: Representational Change in the South, 1970-1998 won the V. O. Key Award for best book on southern politics. In 2014, Fenno and his wife Nancy established The Richard and Nancy Fenno Summer Fellowships Program at the University of Rochester.\nRichard F. Fenno Jr. currently serves as Distinguished University Professor Emeritus in the Department of Political Science at the University of Rochester.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 3769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 53.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rjah.nhs.uk/About-Us/News/Patient-Mike-live-tweets-hip-operation.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:37Z", "digest": "sha1:YVBKP7KIY7H7SVT6ZXTWY6HQVKCIJ3QL", "length": 6978, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "rjah.nhs.uk", "title": "RJAH - The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Oswestry", "raw_content": "> About Us > News > Patient Mike live tweets hip operation\nPatient Mike live tweets hip operation\nPeople turn to social media these days to share all manner of details about their lives.\nBut Mike Hamlyn went a step further than most when he took to Twitter to share live tweets DURING his hip replacement operation at The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital (RJAH) in Oswestry.\nThe 55-year-old from Whitchurch opted for a spinal anaesthesia rather than the traditional general anaesthetic for his procedure following discussions with his anaesthetist, Dr Ruth Longfellow.\nClick here to read Mike's tweets - and some of the replies he received - on our Twitter Moment\nThat was combined with a mild sedative that helped him relax but did not render him unconscious.\nIt meant he stayed awake throughout his procedure and was able to listen to a podcast, as well as share details of progress on Twitter and interact with other Twitter users.\n\u201cI discussed the anaesthetic options with Ruth and opted for a spinal block with minimum sedation,\u201d said Mike.\n\u201cI had my headphones on listening to a podcast to block out some of the noise and then started sending Twitter updates off my iPad and replying to messages that were coming in.\n\u201cI could smell burning from the drilling but I couldn\u2019t feel anything, so it was like the smell was not connected to me \u2013 I was disassociated from it. Talking to people on Twitter was a distraction too. I was glad I did it.\u201d\nWhy a spinal anaesthesia?\nA spinal anaesthesia involves having 2-3mls of local anaesthetic injected through a very fine needle into the fluid that nourishes the spinal cord and nerves (cerebrospinal fluid). This is done in the middle of a patient\u2019s lower back, to numb the nerves from the waist down to the toes for two to three hours. . Its benefits are that a patient will tend to experience less pain immediately after surgery and will be able to return to drinking and eating more rapidly. It also tends to enable an earlier start to post-surgical rehabilitation.\nThose were benefits that Mike, who is currently training to be a physics teacher through a PGCE at Keele University, certainly experienced for himself.\n\u201cThe whole operation only took around 45 minutes and before I knew it I was sat up in Recovery having a cup of coffee,\u201d he revealed.\n\u201cThe next day (Sunday), Will the physio got me up for the first time. That first walk was a struggle and I felt faint after.\n\u201cBut Sunday night was the first time I\u2019ve slept through the night in six months because of the pain I\u2019ve been in. It was incredible.\n\u201cAnd when I got up on Monday morning, I could walk. It was still a little sore, but I felt so much more confident. I\u2019ve got to take it easy, but I\u2019ll be back to work in six weeks.\n\u201cBy Wednesday morning, less than two days after leaving the hospital, I was able to walk into town for my morning coffee.\u201d\nDr Longfellow, who is Clinical Lead for Acute Pain at RJAH, said: \u201cWe use spinal anaesthesia for the majority of our hip and knee replacements here. Patients are invited to attend a Joint School before their surgery, where they have the opportunity to learn more about types of anaesthesia, particularly spinals, so then come in for their operation fully informed about what to expect.\n\u201cGeneral anaesthesia can make patients feel very groggy afterwards, particularly if a lot of opiates are required during the operation; this can be avoided by using a spinal anaesthetic,\u201d she added.\n\u201cSome patients choose to have a spinal anaesthetic and stay awake in theatre. If a patient does not want to be awake in theatre, they can still have a spinal anaesthetic, and combine it with sedation, so they sleep through their operation, but then quickly wake up when surgery has finished, ready for a cup of tea in recovery!\u201d\nMike\u2019s route to RJAH\nMike had been experiencing pain in his hip for a number of years and had made a number of trips to see his consultant, Mr Sudheer Karlakki, at the specialist orthopaedic hospital.\nHe had not let this stop him leading an active life, including indulging his passion for cycling. He even did the London to Paris bike ride last year.\nBut he noticed a significant deterioration over the Christmas period and came back to hospital in January, where the decision was taken to refer him for a hip replacement.\n\u201cI\u2019ve only got positive things to say about the care I had at RJAH,\u201d said Mike. \u201cMy pre-op appointment was great and the Joint School session I came to was so valuable because it gave me a real insight into what to expect. I felt as prepared as I could be.\n\u201cThe first date I was given for my operation was actually 11 February so I could have been in within five weeks of referral, but I couldn\u2019t come in that quickly because of commitments I had with a teaching placement so I opted to wait a little longer.\n\u201cMy experience on the day of my operation and after on Powys Ward was also fantastic. From my consultant, to the nurses, the ODPs (Operating Department Practitioners), the catering team \u2013 everyone \u2013 they all looked after me so well. I\u2019m very grateful.\u201d\nReaction to Mike\u2019s tweets ranged from admiration to surprise that it was even possible to stay awake for an operation of this nature.\nHis tweets, and some of the responses, were grouped together in a Twitter \u2018Moment\u2019 on the hospital\u2019s Twitter account. This can be viewed here.\nThe Moment was also shared on the hospital\u2019s Facebook page, in a post that was viewed by almost 11,000 people. Many people also commented to share their experiences of similar procedures at the hospital.\nJoanna Hayes, in a message directed at Mike Hamlyn, said: \u201cWow, this is really helpful. I\u2019m having a Total Hip Replacement on 5 April with Mr (John-Paul) Whittaker, who is just brilliant but I am really so very frightened. This has been fantastic, thank you. Wishing you a very speedy recovery back to health.\u201d\nStephanie Jones said: \u201cI had my hip replacement with a spinal block in The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital two years ago. I was chatting to the anaesthetist throughout the operation and was even shown my shiny new hip by the surgeon Mr (Niall) Graham. I can't praise the staff enough.\u201d\nChristine Smith said: \u201cI had the spinal anaesthetic with sedation for a hip replacement. Was awake for part of it but felt no pain, just rocked around a bit. (Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon) Chris Evans is wonderful and I can\u2019t praise all the staff at this hospital enough. Brilliant.\u201d\nCarole Hill said: \u201cI had a spine block at RJAH when I had a plate removed from my leg. (Surgeon) Simon Hill performed the op. Amazing. Hearing the hammer chipping away was a bit disconcerting, but brilliant. Instant recovery. Coffee and a sandwich in the recovery room. I was so well looked after by absolutely everyone. Home the same day. Why can\u2019t all hospitals be this good?\u201d\nPictured: Mike and his trusty iPad on Powys Ward after his operation with Staff Nurse Mandy Reeves and Healthcare Assistant Julie Beardmore.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 8584, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 339.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rosacea-research.org/wiki/index.php/Foods_High_in_Salicylates", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:22Z", "digest": "sha1:B253J24DUZBSCVNFWXIHKPJMQLUOMK5O", "length": 992, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "rosacea-research.org", "title": "Foods High in Salicylates - Rosacea Support Group: Supplements & Resources", "raw_content": "Recent research in asthma suggests that as many as 20% of asthmatics are salicylate-sensitive to varying degrees:\nSystematic review of prevalence of aspirin induced asthma and its implications for clinical practice.\nMany rosaceans also report varying degrees of sensitivity to salicylates, with salicylates seeming to worsen their flushing, burning and p&ps. The studies in asthma seem to suggest that those asthmatics with recurrent rhinitis and nasal polyps are the most likely to be sensitive to salicylates. It is possible that the same may be true of the rosacea population.\nIn addition to Aspirin and other NSAIDs, many of those sensitive to salicylates are also sensitive to foods and herbs with a high content of salicylates. Following is a list of some of these foods and herbs:\nAllergy Dietician: Salicylates in Foods\nInternational Chronic Urticaria Society: Low Salicylate Diet\nRetrieved from \"https://rosacea-research.org/wiki/index.php?title=Foods_High_in_Salicylates&oldid=2799\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 2116, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 249.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rosiefiji.com/en_US/educational-travel/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:00Z", "digest": "sha1:RNWCOBN45R6COQAB2E6C2KIXLQ7NEZBM", "length": 868, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "rosiefiji.com", "title": "Student Group Educationals \u2013 Rosie Holidays Fiji", "raw_content": "Rosie Holidays is committed to offering life-changing experiences for schools and students groups from all over the world who are seeking to learn about new cultures and wanting to make a unique contribution as part of their learning to be a global citizen.\nWe work with international schools, colleges and universities around the world to create and deliver interactive community learning programs where the students come into contact with a new environment, culture and people that helps achieve their academic goals of teaching their students about being more socially responsible and responsive to the needs of our global community. At the same time, learning about a new culture, country and its people.\nRosie Holidays organizes annual programs and if your school, college, or university may be interested, please contact us here via email on: groups@rosie.com.fj", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 1963, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 206.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://russianmachineneverbreaks.com/2017/06/02/e60-profile-illustrates-why-pk-subban-is-one-of-the-most-important-and-beloved-hockey-players-in-nhl/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:29Z", "digest": "sha1:CKV7LK2EJNOUOFDB2E3RY6JOHQWTYINZ", "length": 7725, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "russianmachineneverbreaks.com", "title": "E:60 Profile illustrates why PK Subban is one of the most important and beloved hockey players in NHL", "raw_content": "Home / News / E:60 Profile illustrates why PK Subban is one of the most important and beloved hockey players in NHL\nE:60 Profile illustrates why PK Subban is one of the most important and beloved hockey players in NHL\nBy Ian Oland (@ianoland) on June 2, 2017 | 0 Comment\nAhead of the Stanley Cup Final, ESPN released an E:60 Profile on the Nashville Predators\u2019 PK Subban.\nThe Norris Trophy-winning defenseman has become one of the most popular players in the league, but he\u2019s had his challenges along the way. One of only 86 black players to ever play in the NHL, Subban has dealt with racism throughout his career. One of the most colorful players in the league, Subban has been criticized by traditionalists for his exuberant celebrations and audacious style. Subban has dealt with these issues with class and confidence, never straying from who he is.\n\u201cThere\u2019s only 700 hockey players in the league. If all of them sound the same, that\u2019s boring,\u201d Subban said.\n\u201cCan I not enjoy playing in the NHL? Can I not enjoy scoring a goal? I mean, I really don\u2019t care if you don\u2019t like it or not,\u201d Subban continued. \u201cIt\u2019s not that it\u2019s disrespectful to the game, but, I\u2019m sorry, when I score a goal in the National Hockey League against the best players in the world, if I get excited and I want to show my emotions, I will.\u201d\nHere are some of the highlights of the special.\nThe profile starts with Subban at Tootsie\u2019s, a country bar in Nashville, singing a Johnny Cash song.\n\u201cI\u2019m not afraid to be different than everyone else,\u201d Subban said. \u201cThat\u2019s me.\u201d\nA montage is shown of Subban dancing, kissing Pierre McGuire, and wearing a cowboy hat.\n\u201cI don\u2019t like him. I think on the ice he\u2019s a piece of garbage,\u201d former All-Star MVP John Scott said. \u201cHe\u2019s seen as a hot shot. He\u2019s this guy that thinks he\u2019s better than everybody.\u201d\nSubban\u2019s parents both immigrated to Ontario from the Caribbean in the 1970s. His father Karl moved from Jamaica to Sudbury, and his mother, Maria, came from Montserrat to Hamilton. Subban\u2019s father Karl is a retired school principal. Subban was born in Toronto and raised in the city\u2019s Rexdale neighbourhood. He has four siblings: Nastassia, Natasha, Jordan, and Malcolm, who now plays with the Bruins.\n\u201cWhen PK Subban started up, I didn\u2019t see too many black faces around the rinks,\u201d Karl Subban said. \u201cThe first time he came out of the dressing room and he was crying, and in tears, someone used the N word on the ice. We dealt with it. We said, \u2018Hey, listen. You might hear it again.\u2019 I look at race this way. Race can be a big, big distraction. We will not allow race to get in the way of us achieving our potential or going where we want to go.\u201d\nSubban would eventually play junior hockey for the Belleville Bulls of the Ontario Hockey League. During the 2007 NHL Draft, Subban was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens in the second round, 43rd overall. Growing up, the Subbans rooted for the Canadiens despite growing up in Toronto. PK was particularly enamored with Habs legend Jean B\u00e9liveau, who was one of his biggest idols growing up as a hockey player.\n\u201cI was surprised. I was happy,\u201d Subban said of being drafted by Montreal. \u201cI was excited to know that I was going to able to make my mark in the NHL with the Canadiens, my favorite childhood team and my dad\u2019s favorite childhood team.\u201d\nOn November 16, 2010, after a chippy game against the Philadelphia Flyers, Mike Richards complained about PK\u2019s brashness on the ice to a Philadelphia radio station, using threatening language.\n\u201cHe\u2019s a guy that\u2026 has come in the league and hasn\u2019t earned respect and it\u2019s just frustrating to see a young guy like that come in here and so much as think that he\u2019s better than a lot of people,\u201d Richards said. \u201cI\u2019m not saying I\u2019m going to do it, but something might happen to him if he continues to be that cocky.\u201d\nSubban said of the incident, \u201cI didn\u2019t know they send you a letter, saying, \u2018PK, you\u2019re going to be a rookie next year. We\u2019re going to need you act like this. We\u2019re going to need you to walk like this. I didn\u2019t get the memo.\u201d\nSubban\u2019s next big challenge was after scoring one of the biggest goals of his career. Subban ripped a huge slap shot past Boston Bruins goalie Tuukka Rask, tallying an OTGWG in the 2014 playoffs. Canadiens players were pelted with trash.\nOn Twitter, thousands of Bruins fans spewed racist language towards Subban, similar to what happened to former Capital Joel Ward.\n\u201cWhat people may say on Twitter and social media is not a reflection, by any means, of the league or the Boston Bruins,\u201d Subban said to the media then. \u201cWhoever that is, they\u2019ll get dealt with, but it\u2019s completely separate from this league. The NHL\u2019s got tons of players from different backgrounds from different places around the world. That\u2019s what makes this league so special and that\u2019s what makes sports so special, it brings everybody together.\u201d\nIt was a defining moment for Subban and his family.\n\u201cI was so proud of him,\u201d Karl Subban said. \u201cAs a dad, he said it exactly and he dealt with it the way I would have wanted him to. Not to go down and play in the mud.\u201d\n\u201cI never look at myself as a black player,\u201d Subban said. \u201cNever. I think of myself as a hockey player that wants to be the best hockey player in the league. I know I\u2019m black. Everybody else can see that I\u2019m black, but I don\u2019t want to be defined as just a black hockey player. I want to be defined as one of the best hockey players or the best hockey player. Hopefully someone who can transcend the game.\u201d\nOn August 2014, Subban signed an eight-year, $72 million contract, making PK the league\u2019s highest paid defenseman.\n13 months later, Subban made a $10 million donation to the Montreal Children\u2019s Hospital. It was the largest donation ever by a Canadian athlete.\nLadies and gentlemen, the PK Subban Atrium at the Montreal Children's Hospital. #HabsOn690 pic.twitter.com/tT8wXxhmRH\n\u2014 Amanda Stein (@amandacstein) September 16, 2015\nBut the affection for Subban was not shared by the Canadiens. Subban got in a handful of fights in practice, he angered management during tense contract negotiations, and Habs players passed over Subban when they voted for a new captain. After missing the playoffs in 2016, the Habs traded Subban to the Predators for Shea Webber.\n\u201cI wasn\u2019t given an explanation,\u201d Subban said. \u201cI didn\u2019t expect an explanation. I really didn\u2019t get an explanation on why I was traded. I still have no idea why I\u2019m still not a Montreal Canadien. Quite frankly, I don\u2019t really care.\u201d\n\u201cThe reality is, I make $9 million a year to play hockey,\u201d Subban continued. \u201cDoes it matter? I love Montreal, but I\u2019m going to Nashville. Well, okay. Go have fun.\u201d\nSubban scored in his first game and on his first shot as a Predator.\nThe biggest game of the 2016-17 regular season for Subban was when he returned to Montreal to play the Canadiens. The Habs played Subban a video tribute before the game and the crowd gave him a long standing ovation, chanting his name. Subban cried on the ice.\nWhat a beautiful tribute! An emotional P.K. Subban is saluted by the @CanadiensMTL for his time playing with the #Habs. #NSHvsMTL #Preds pic.twitter.com/hUTNrkzGeH\n\u2014 FOX Sports Tennessee (@PredsOnFSTN) March 3, 2017\n\u201cAll those memories come back,\u201d Subban said. \u201cFamily, teammates, hockey games, emotional games, I felt that I shared that with all the fans and community here. That\u2019s how it all came up.\u201d\n\u201cPK found a way to touch the city\u2019s emotional core,\u201d his father Karl said. \u201cI think that they\u2019re forever connected.\u201d\nTeaser of E:60 Profile\nP.K. Subban will go down as one of the most compelling people to ever play the game of hockey pic.twitter.com/aZvLcWdpNA\n\u2014 Gino Hard (@Ginohard_) May 31, 2017\nScreenshot via ESPN/E:60\nE:60 Profile, PK Subban", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 9109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 260.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://safeguardbam.com/safeguard-completes-divestment-of-solutions-las-vegas-businesses-to-bimsters-llc/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:40Z", "digest": "sha1:B242CB6TH3ISACJYMMIVPCPRX37OQFZW", "length": 4016, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "safeguardbam.com", "title": "Safeguard Completes Divestment of Solutions Las Vegas businesses to Bimsters, LLC. \u00ab Safeguard", "raw_content": "Safeguard Completes Divestment of Solutions Las Vegas businesses to Bimsters, LLC.\nSale Fulfills Lifelong Dream of Business Ownership for Female Distributor\nLAS VEGAS, NV \u2013 Safeguard is pleased to announce that it has successfully completed the sale of its Solutions Las Vegas business to new franchisee Bimsters, LLC. Bimsters is owned by siblings Kim Bassett and Damon Stephens, who are also leaders in the California based franchise, Octa Marketing Group, LLC, which operates the Safeguard by Fontis business. Kim will be responsible for operating the Las Vegas location, helping her fulfill her lifelong dream of business ownership.\n\u201cI wanted to be able to create a lasting legacy for my children and for future generations of my family to come. This transaction gets me one step closer to accomplishing that goal,\u201d said Kim Bassett. \u201cI am eager to jump into a role that gives me the opportunity to use all of the tools I\u2019ve gained throughout my professional career, and having a large support system with my brother, husband and the Safeguard team gives me peace of mind knowing that I\u2019m not alone on this journey.\u201d\nPrior to joining Safeguard, Kim spent five years in an account management role with Word Perfect, helping to drive relationships with the company\u2019s largest clients. When her husband graduated from college, Kim took on a full-time role as a mother, helping to raise their six children. As her children grew up, Kim transitioned back into the workforce and held a variety of customer-facing roles in retail, marketing and sales. Now, with Bimsters, she hopes to use her relationship building skills to serve other female business owners, like herself, throughout the greater Las Vegas area.\n\u201cCustomer service has always been a top priority for me. When you have great service, sales follow,\u201d said Kim Bassett. \u201cEvery career that I\u2019ve had has been relationship-based. I love being able to connect with a person, identify their needs and deliver on it, and that\u2019s exactly in-line with Safeguard\u2019s business philosophy. For them, being able to execute whatever it is that the customer wants is imperative. I bring both the ability to deliver and provide quality customer service to the table, and I know that will help drive our success in Las Vegas.\u201d\nThe acquisition was completed through Safeguard\u2019s Business Acquisitions & Mergers (BAM) team. With more than 100 years of collective experience in franchising, mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, the BAM team has completed more than 180 strategic transactions since 2008. For its work in helping drive company and distributor growth through the completion of strategic transactions, the BAM team was honored with a Stevie\u00ae Award for \u201cBest Support Team\u201d in 2017. In 2014 and 2018, the Safeguard BAM team was also recognized as a \u201cDealmaker of the Year\u201d award winner by Franchise Times\u00ae magazine and achieved the Strategic Corporation of the Year award from the M&A Advisors in 2018.\nSince 2008, Safeguard\u2019s award-winning Business Acquisitions and Mergers (BAM) team has emerged as the most decorated strategic growth team in the industry. With more than 100 years of collective experience in mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, business strategy and financial performance assessment, the BAM team possesses the \u201cknow how\u201d needed by Safeguard, its affiliates, distributors and franchisees to complete complex transactions across multiple business channels. The BAM team has completed more than 180 total transactions since its inception, earning accolades at the highest levels. In 2018, the BAM team won a second coveted Dealmaker of the Year award, presented by Franchise Times\u00ae magazine, after first winning the award in 2014. In 2017, the BAM team won an M&A Advisor Deal of the Year award in the Professional Services (B-to-B) category as well as a bronze Stevie\u00ae American Business Award as Support Team of the Year. To learn more about the BAM team, please visit safeguardbam.com, or follow us on Twitter at www.twitter.com/safeguardgrowth.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 5119, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 239.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://salaw.com/views-insights/keely-rushmore-emp-why-employers-should-not-turn-a-blind-eye-to-discrimination-in-the-workplace/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:02Z", "digest": "sha1:NMZKD6JM3N5EUHERLYGNQBBOHAUDTLEY", "length": 1292, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "salaw.com", "title": "Why employers should not turn a blind eye to discrimination in the workplace | SA Law", "raw_content": "Why employers should not turn a blind eye to discrimination in the workplace\nA recent case, involving a female banker, shows the potential cost of defending discrimination cases. The case demonstrates the grave risks and potential costs employers face if they do not deal with discriminatory behaviour in a timely and appropriate manner. The matter has been ongoing now for over four years and shows that prevention is certainly better than cure.\nLast year Svetlana Lokhova was awarded eye watering damages in excess of \u00a33 million after an employment tribunal found her employer, Sberbank CIB, had subjected her to a campaign of sex discrimination, harassment and victimisation. It has now been reported that she is pursuing a further claim \u2013 this time for libel against two of her former colleagues for damage to her reputation.\nThe facts in the case are extreme; Lokhova\u2019s colleagues were reported as referring to her as \u201ccrazy Miss Cokehead\u201d and \u201cmad Svetlana\u201d. The tribunal concluded it was unlikely she would ever work in the banking sector again. Of the damages awarded, \u00a344,000 related to injury to feelings, and a further \u00a315,000 was an award of aggravated damages relating to the tribunal\u2019s finding\u2026\nTo read the full article, please click here to go to the People Management website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 3565, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 265.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://saltriverwildhorsemanagementgroup.org/faqs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:40Z", "digest": "sha1:LESYAHFFZM6YUFY5HOOL5G5P2YKY22EW", "length": 13381, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "saltriverwildhorsemanagementgroup.org", "title": "FAQs - Salt River Wild Horse Management Group", "raw_content": "Frequently Asked Questions about the Salt River Wild Horses\n1. Are the Salt River horses wild and native horses or stray livestock/feral horses?\nThe Salt River wild horses are a historic population of unbranded, unclaimed, wild and free-roaming horses that were born in the wild and are now protected by State Law within our national forest.\nEvidence indicates that wild horses have been living on the lower Salt River since well before the Tonto National Forest was created in 1902. It is believed that the herd is descended from the Spanish horses brought to Arizona by Spanish missionary Father Eusebio Kino in the 1600\u2019s.\nAn Arizona Champion Newspaper article, dated January 25, 1890, and located in the Arizona State Archives, classifies horses in the Salt River Valley as \u201cnative stock.\u201d\nThe United States Forest Service (USFS) itself acknowledges that the horses have lived on the lower Salt River since the 1930s.\nDozens more historic records and hundreds of eyewitness accounts chronicle the presence of free roaming horses on the lower Salt River throughout the modern era, into the 1970s, when the Wild Free Roaming Horses and Burros Act was passed, to the present day.\nThe FS\u2019 claim that the Salt River horses are not \u201cwild\u201d is based on a 1974 letter that acknowledged \u201cdense riparian vegetation \u2026 makes it very difficult to \u2026 even observe these animals.\u201d The decision to deny the Salt River horses protection under the 1971 Act ran counter to the longstanding FS policy to manage these horses as \u201cwild\u201d and distinct from stray livestock prior to 1971. In fact, then FS Regional Rangeland Ecosystem Specialist Curtis M. Johnson stated that the horses \u201c\u2026 were not considered unauthorized \u2026 they were considered wild horses\u201d and managed as such throughout the 1960s under the Multiple Use Sustained Yield Act of 1960.\nIn a May 17, 1979, Phoenix Gazette article, Perl Charles, a former Forest Service official and noted conservationist (for whom many hiking trails are named) confirmed that the horses were wild and had been present on the Salt River \u201cfor 35 years that he knows of, and maybe since the turn of the century.\u201d At the time, Mr. Charles was advocating for protection of the population of 40 to 50 wild horses, stating, \u201cIt\u2019s a delightful thing to watch them running free.\u201d\nDuring his career with the Forest Service, Perl Charles estimates he rounded up and removed more than 3,500 head of wild horses within the national forests. Therefore, Perl Charles should be a credible authority on identifying wild horses, versus alleged \u201cbranded\u201d Indian horses present at the time.\nSimply put, the USFS claim that these horses are stray livestock is not supported by historical or current evidence. No parties \u2014 including neighboring tribes or the State of Arizona \u2014 claimed these horses in response to the July 31, 2015, USFS-published \u201cnotice to impound.\u201d Therefore, it may be assumed that they are not truly stray livestock.\nUpdate: The Salt River Horse Act, a bill that was passed and signed by Governor Doug Ducey in 2016, establishes that the Salt River horses are \u201cnot stray livestock\u201d.\n2. Do the Salt River horses help or harm the environment?\nOf the 6 million annual visitors to the Tonto National Forest and the tens of thousands of animals who call it home, the herd of free-roaming horses living along the lower Salt River is compatible with, and supportive of, a healthy ecosystem.\nThere are no scientific data published in any peer-reviewed journal about the Salt River wild horses or the lower Salt River habitat. Neither the U.S. Forest Service nor any other organizations have performed a scientific study or overall environmental assessment of the lower Salt River, indicating that there have not been serious environmental concerns on the lower Salt River to date.\nClaims that these horses pose a threat are based on scant research in other geographic regions that are not relevant to the lower Salt River region. And the data from these regions indicate that wild horses have both positive AND negative impacts and environmental benefits, much like ANY other wildlife species, including birds.\nIn fact, the 20-mile stretch where the horses still exist is one of the most biologically rich areas along the entire 200-mile river, in spite of the human caused challenges it faces. Photo-documentation accumulated by members of the Salt River Wild Horse Management Group supports this observation with evidence over long periods of time. That evidence shows healthy and growing trees, seedlings sprouting from horse manure, abundant plants and flourishing wildlife diversity in the very area on the river where the horses roam.\nBald eagles on the river have been making a comeback since the early 1980s, and eagle nesting was particularly successful this year in the exact area that the horses call home, according to the Audubon Society itself. The horses and the bald eagles have been cohabiting together successfully and may even have a symbiotic relationship.\nThe Salt River Wild Horse Management Group cares deeply, not only about the wild horses, but also about the birds, the environment and all other wildlife. We look forward to working with the USFS and conservation groups in any and all projects that improve the environment and benefit the ecosystem in which thousands of species have been harmoniously cohabiting for centuries. The lower Salt River should be preserved as is for future generations to come.\n3. What are other pressures on the environment in this area?\nThe lower Salt River faces myriad human-caused challenges that should be addressed before scapegoating this small herd of extremely rare and valuable wild horses.\nThe Salt River ecosystem in the Tonto National Forest is impacted by many factors, including agricultural activities and heavy recreational use. The Salt River is heavily littered with trash, and the bottom of the river has accumulated several layers of aluminum cans in certain areas. Legal, as well as illegal, recreational use has impacted the riverbanks and the soil conditions. Items such as fishing wire, lead bullets, metal and downed barbed wire pose a serious safety hazard to wildlife, as well as to people and wild horses. The Salt River Wild Horse Management Group members pick up bags of trash on the river daily, organize bi-monthly cleanup days and also participate in the Forest Service\u2019s yearly cleanup day.\nIn addition, the health of this natural habitat is heavily impacted by Salt River Project\u2019s policies regarding water levels and the volume of water released from the Stewart Mountain Dam. At times during the winter, the river actually runs to just a trickle.\nRecorded levels of output from Stewart Mountain Dam show less than 6 cubic feet per second released for months on end during the winter, which is less than 1 percent of the average output of 900 cubic feet per second during the summer months.\nWater levels, obviously, have a significant effect on plants and animal life in the area. We believe this to be a potential source of adverse outcomes in the riparian areas along the Salt River.\n4. Are there public safety concerns related to the horses?\nThe FS initially cited public safety as its main motivation for removing the horses. Yet, the FS states on its website that in nearly three years, there were only four accidents involving a horse, with no mention of any human injuries:\nBetween January 1, 2013, and August 4, 2015, Maricopa County documented at least 30 incidents involving these stray horses, from reports of horses on or near a road to vehicle accidents with horses. Twenty-six of these calls for service were to report horses on or near roads. Four of the calls for service resulted in a vehicle accident involving a horse, which required one horse to be put down.\nAccording to statistics from Maricopa County and the Department of Public Safety, collisions with other types of wildlife happen in the Forest with greater frequency, but there are no plans to remove other wildlife species \u2014 only horses.\nRegarding non-traffic related safety concerns, to our knowledge, in the history of recreation on the Tonto National Forest, there has never been an injury reported to a human that was caused by a wild horse.\nAny traffic-safety issues that do arise are being addressed by continued work between the Salt River Wild Horse Management Group and the Maricopa County Department of Transportation. Currently a research project is on the and we have submitted a full proposal for flashing lights at the horses crossings and more lighting and warning signs. Much improvement is still needed to create more safety on Bush Highway in regards to non horse related accidents as well.\n5. Why is it so important to save these wild horses?\nThese horses are part of the last of these historic living symbols, it is crucial that we make informed decisions based on what future generations of Americans would want us to do.\nThese wild horses are crucially important to the local, environmental and global communities for many reasons, including recreational enjoyment and economic, cultural and educational contributions. The herd is iconic, representative of nature at its best: wild and free. It is also accessible \u2014 tourists and photographers come from all over the nation to see these wild horses.\nAccording to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the wildlife viewing industry in the U.S. garnered $65.7 billion in 2012 alone, a figure that grows every year. Wild horse ecotourism, in particular, is on the rise. Madeleine Pickens\u2019 Mustang Monument Wild Horse Resort in Nevada draws international tourists willing to pay more than $1,000 per night for the opportunity to spend time with mustangs. On the Salt River, visitors can spend an entire day with wild horses for just $7 \u2014 the cost of a Tonto National Forest day pass. The Salt River wild horses draw visitors to the area, providing a boost for local businesses and the economy.\nThese horses are also important to the Salt River Pima and Fort McDowell Sovereign Nations and as such are protected by both tribes because of the horses\u2019 long and rich heritage with indigenous peoples and because of their historic and cultural significance.\nChildren of all ages benefit from the presence of these horses. Local high schools have taken their classrooms outdoors to study the wild horses. Very few urban areas exist where students can travel a short distance to gain tremendous experiential knowledge in an outdoor classroom that extends beyond a school\u2019s four walls. Educational seminars about the wild horses are offered routinely by Ranger B at the Usury Pass Center on the Salt River.\n6. Who supports protecting these horses?\nThe USFS notice of intent to remove the Salt River\u2019s free-roaming horses provoked strong public outrage. Public support for these horses is demonstrated by the more than 200 people who attended an August rally in support of the horses and the 250 citizens who attended a town hall meeting a few days later. Our elected representatives in Congress and the State House have spoken out, as well as U.S. Senators Jeff Flake and John McCain, U.S. Representatives Matt Salmon, David Schweikert and Krysten Sinema, and U.S. Representatives Martha McSally, Ann Kirkpatrick, Michelle Lujan Grisham, Krysten Sinema, who have all sent letters to the USFS raising concerns about its plans to remove the horses. Arizona Governor Doug Ducey has expressed his support for the horses on social media, as has Sheriff Joe Arpaio. In addition, the Salt River Pima Maricopa Indian Community released a strong statement of support for the protection of the horses. And, hundreds of organizations and businesses, as well as literally thousands upon thousands of people, just like you, are strongly opposed to the removal of these animals. In fact, nearly 300,000 people have signed a petition calling for their protection.\nhttps://twitter.com/dougducey/status/628984777807413248?ref_src=twsrc^tfw\n7. How can the USFS protect the Salt River free roaming horses?\nKey components of the humane management plan include:\nA humane fertility-control program to manage herd expansion. Immuno-contraception can be humanely darted by certified individuals without need to capture animals.\nRange management measures, such as addition and/or removal of fencing or restoration of water sources to facilitate natural horse migration and alleviate areas where horses are congregating in close proximity to people.\nContinued work with the Maricopa County Department of Transportation to improve traffic safety through horse crossing signs and other measures, such as \u201canimal detection systems\u201d that trigger warning lights or other signals when large animals are present, under passes and more lighting on Bush Highway.\nPublic education and other measures to ensure public and horse safety.\nLongterm range-health studies to determine impacts of various uses, including but not limited to the horses.\nBy entering into a public-private partnership for the humane management of the Salt River wild horses, the USFS and AZ State Ag Department can balance recreational, environmental and public safety concerns while delivering win-win solutions that will protect this iconic herd for future generations to come.\nPlease connect with us through our and\n\u201cHistory is only made by people who care about the future\u201d. -Simone Netherlands.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 15129, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 218.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sandeferlaw.com/areas-of-practice/white-collar-crime/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:19Z", "digest": "sha1:LJ3PFME7LFZMMIHTDI2JTQTEBXTWDTHR", "length": 2091, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "sandeferlaw.com", "title": "Florida White Collar Crime Lawyers | Clearwater White Collar Criminal Defense | Sandefer Law", "raw_content": "Florida White Collar Crime Lawyers\nWhite collar crime has been defined as \u201ca crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his or her occupation\u201d.\nWhile other types of crime are often blamed on psychological, societal, and childhood factors, white collar criminals are often considered opportunists who over time learn that they can take advantage of their circumstances to accumulate financial gain. Law enforcement and prosecutors view these types of crimes as being committed by educated, intelligent, often affluent, confident individuals, who were qualified enough to get a job which allows them the unmonitored access to often large sums of money. They, therefore, sometimes feel that these types of crimes are more aggravated and act aggressively toward them.\nLarry Sandefer, throughout his career, has handled scores cases of this type. These have included charges alleging fraud in major construction projects, fraud on the elderly, contractor fraud, mortgage fraud, insurance fraud, RICO and organized fraud charges, interstate schemes to defraud, identity fraud, as well as many other types of so called white-collar crime.\nIt is important to consult with and retain an experienced attorney early in any investigation by law enforcement. It is sometime more critical in this type of charge than in other types. Often the tendency is for the accused person to try to explain what he or she was doing and why it was not improper. Trying to defend oneself is not recommended. Intervention by an experienced attorney can be critical in these types of accusations, and often can be of benefit in possibly preventing charges, minimizing charges, and assisting with media attention, as well as assisting in preparing an aggressive defense and mitigation if appropriate. You can contact Sandefer law firm by e-mail or telephone and set up a consultation. Sandefer law firm represents people in the Clearwater, St. Petersburg, Pasco County, and Tampa Bay area, as well as the state of Florida.\nContact Florida White Collar and Business Crimes Lawyer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 7392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 226.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sandiego.surfrider.org/266/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:04Z", "digest": "sha1:S376PGK42QPVZZ2XSMCPYFDCCJ6PA4MF", "length": 679, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "sandiego.surfrider.org", "title": "San Diego County Chapter - Surfrider Foundation San Diego County Chapter", "raw_content": "\u2018Devastating\u2019 oil slick 20km from coast\nhttp://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/08/29/2670535.htm?section=australia\nOil slick off Australia more serious than thought, endangers whales, turtles\nhttp://wildsingaporenews.blogspot.com/2009/08/oil-slick-off-australia-more-serious.html\n150 years ago, world entered the age of oil\nOn this anniversary, let\u2019s consider whether it\u2019s time for new strategy\nPush for drilling off Florida\u2019s coast is well-oiled\nhttp://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/stateroundup/push-for-drilling-off-floridas-coast-is-well-oiled/1032235\nSB County Supervisors to discuss offshore oil drilling\nhttp://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32615267/ns/local_news-santa_maria_ca/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 2598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 218.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sandiego.surfrider.org/no-bs-build-day-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:26Z", "digest": "sha1:B6N5XN4YRBRBOHCDQVYQALUBPIYRDJRR", "length": 2206, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "sandiego.surfrider.org", "title": "San Diego County Chapter - Surfrider Foundation No BS Build Day \u2013 San Diego County Chapter", "raw_content": "No BS Build Day\nOn January 23, 2016, the Surfrider Foundation San Diego County Chapter\u2019s No Border Sewage (No BS) Program paired up with 4Walls International to help build a Gathering Space at the entrance to Border Field State Park. When completed, the Gathering Space will include amphitheater-style seating and a welcoming entryway to the trails leading through the Park.\nThe Gathering Space is being made out of found objects like river rocks and dirt that came directly from the sediment basins at the park, as well as recycled tires \u2013 many of which were plucked right out of the parks canyons.\nBorder Field State Park is located within the Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve (TRNERR), right on the California-Mexico border at Tijuana. It\u2019s beautiful sand dunes and salt marshes provide a diverse ecosystem critical to the area\u2019s many threatened and endangered species.\nThe park is overwhelmed each year as trash, sewage, sediment and sometimes chemical waste come over the border and down the Tijuana River, eventually flowing into the Pacific Ocean causing beach closures as far north as the Silver Strand.\nThe No BS Program is part of the Tijuana River Action Network (TRAN) \u2013 a group of like-minded non-profits, local businesses, and government agencies that work together to address these issues in the Tijuana River Valley. Together and individually the members of TRAN host not only build days like this one, but cleanups, awareness events, and tours as well.\nHowever, the issues plaguing the area will not be solved by a handful of cleanups each year \u2013 so the No BS program\u2019s focus this year is on policy work that could begin to alleviate the problem from it\u2019s source.\nInterested in helping? The No BS committee is looking for individuals who would like to take on a specific role this year. From policy work to community liaisons and event planners \u2013 your help is needed! Join us the second Monday of each month at the Surfrider office (9883 Pacific Heights Blvd, Suite San Diego, CA 92121) to see where your skills and abilities be used to help keep our local oceans, waves and beaches free of trash, sewage and sediment.\nCheck out more photos of Build Days by clicking here!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 4110, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 275.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sandiego.surfrider.org/state-of-the-spill-week-4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:18Z", "digest": "sha1:5TAJA6SCR4GJSOXQZVOC47UQDWVRKEDO", "length": 3438, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "sandiego.surfrider.org", "title": "San Diego County Chapter - Surfrider Foundation State of the Spill \u2013 Week 4 \u2013 San Diego County Chapter", "raw_content": "Size: 30,576,000 gallons\nContinuing rate of spill: 1,092,000 gallons per day.\nAnalysis of aerial photographs by Skytruth on May 15 indicated slicks and sheen covering an area of about 4,922 square miles. There are some indications that the edge of the oil slick may be entering the \u201cloop current\u201d that would take it toward the Florida Keys and potentially up the East Coast. More on this.\nToday (May 18) there were reports of oil washing up on the beach in Waveland, Mississippi and tar balls were found by park rangers at Fort Zachary Taylor State Park and nearby Navy beach at Truman annex in Key West, Florida. [Update: the tar balls found in Key West have been determined not to be from the Deepwater Horizon oil well blowout.] Oil has previously been reported hitting the beach at South Pass, near Port Eads, Louisiana and also on the Chandeleur Islands. Earlier reports documented oil on Dauphin Island, Alabama.\nBP has put a mile-long 4-inch diameter \u201cinsertion tube\u201d into one of the two leak locations. This tube extends up to a recovery ship where oil is collected and natural gas is burned off. Initial recovery rates were estimated at 1,000 barrels per day and now are reportedly about 2,000 barrels per day (bpd). Keep in mind that we believe the total leak rate is about 26,000 bpd and some scientists have pegged the leak at up to 70,000 bpd. Read more on oil recovery.\nMeanwhile, BP has started to drill two \u201crelief wells\u201d that are intended to intercept the blown-out well at a depth of about 16,000 feet. Drilling mud and cement would then be pumped into the well to seal it. The wells will take about 3 months to drill. Read more.\nUnited incident command\nHelp already trained personnel prepare for animal response by giving supplies or donating. The Wildlife Sanctuary in Pensacola: www.pensacolawildlife.com/ is looking for the following donations:\n\u2013Heating pads (w/o auto shut off if possible)\n\u2013Large Rubbermaid containers with lids\n\u2013Rubbermaid troughs (can be purchased at Tractor Supply)\n\u2013Large backyard portable pools like found at Wal-Mart\nThe Suncoast Seabird Sanctuary in Indian Shores is looking for volunteers and donations of the following supplies:\n\u2013Pepto-Bismol and toothbrushes\nThe sanctuary is a local dropoff center for the donations at 18328 Gulf Blvd., Indian Shores. It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily. See its website for details or call (727) 391-6211 for information, or e-mail jessicag@seabirdsanctuary.com.\n17 staging areas are in place to protect sensitive shorelines, including: Dauphin Island, Ala., Orange Beach, Ala., Theodore, Ala., Panama City, Fla., Pensacola, Fla., Port St. Joe, Fla., St. Marks, Fla., Amelia, La., Cocodrie, La., Grand Isle, La., Shell Beach, La., Slidell, La., St. Mary, La.; Venice, La., Biloxi, Miss., Pascagoula, Miss., and Pass Christian, Miss.\nBreton National Wildlife Refuge remains closed to public entry and low-level over-flights continue to be prohibited to protect nesting birds. The refuge\u2019s nesting islands have been surrounded with 4.1 miles of boom to protect them.\nTwenty-five national wildlife refuges could potentially be impacted.\nNOAA\u2019s Fisheries Service Gulf of Mexico commercial and recreational fishing closure area now measures 45,728 square miles.\nFor more information: http://www.nottheanswer.org/\nUrge Obama and Congress to ban new drilling: http://www.surfrider.org/nodrilling Join the Surfrider Foundation: http://www.surfrider.org/join", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 8074, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 299.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sanmarcosbands.org/san-marcos-bands-student-performs-with-the-honor-orchestra-of-america/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:37Z", "digest": "sha1:QRKC5TAIIBPI53CM3AF6U4IJWJEGNQBQ", "length": 1191, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "sanmarcosbands.org", "title": "San Marcos Bands student performs with the Honor Orchestra of America - San Marcos High School Bands", "raw_content": "Chelsea Strayer made her second appearance this year with the National Honor Orchestra of America was performed as the Assistant Principal Bassist. The National Honor Orchestra (an audition-based orchestra comprised of the finest high school musicians in the country) was led by Conductor Larry K. Livingston (Thornton School of Music \u2013 University of Southern California) and performed 2 concerts in Indianapolis, Indiana as part of the Music for All National Festival.\nChelsea Strayer is a Senior at San Marcos High School, is a member of the Conservatory for Leadership & the Arts, and performs in the Wind Symphony. Additionally, she has performed with the Axiom Performance Ensemble and the Knight Regiment Marching Band, plays in the jazz band, and also plays locally in the Civic Youth Orchestra. Chelsea has performed in the All-State and All-Southern Honor Bands and has studied double bass with Gunner Biggs and with David Young at the Colburn school.\nTags: San Marcos Bands student performs with the Honor Orchestra of America\nSan Marcos Bands student Isabelle Jamois wins Rotary International Youth Instrumental... Knight Regiment is proud to present their 2018 program \u2013 \u201cRitual\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 4400, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 318.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://savvyroo.com/all/relationships", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:57Z", "digest": "sha1:27BLSP3XJ32F2SJLLK7QDMDINAAHMXUJ", "length": 1180, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "savvyroo.com", "title": "relationships - SavvyRoo", "raw_content": "\u201crelationships\u201d Charts\nQuality Relationships Related to Family Dinners \u00bb\nParents and children that eat meals together tend to have better relationships. As shown in my other charts tagged under\u2026\nThe Increasing Solidarity Of America's Youth \u00bb\nMore and more, American young adults are choosing the single life over settling down with a partner. Over the last\u2026\nWhy Are We So Stressed Out? \u00bb\nWhile the jury is still out as to whether money buys happiness, it certainly does cause a great deal of\u2026\nIs It Time To Tie The Knot? \u00bb\nPopping the question and committing yourself to another for \"as long as you both shall live\" is a serious endeavor.\u2026\nHow Often Do Bisexuals Date Someone From the Same Sex? \u00bb\nThe vast majority of bisexuals in committed relationships are exclusive with someone from the opposite sex. Those with someone from\u2026\nWomen Take Valentine's Day Seriously... Very Seriously \u00bb\nGuys, get your girlfriends something nice for Valentine's Day. Or else. According to a recent poll, over half of all\u2026\nAre Children Making Couples Less Happy? \u00bb\nAnother recent study from the U.K.\u2019s Open University found that couples without children tend to be happier with their relationships\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 2181, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 308.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol20/iss2/16/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:25Z", "digest": "sha1:RXNXHYAWHB52674SUL6ZLPMYXMPHSGL7", "length": 91, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "scholarlycommons.law.case.edu", "title": "\"Cases Noted\" by Case Western Reserve University Law Review", "raw_content": "Case Western Reserve University Law Review, Cases Noted, 20 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 505 (1969)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1691, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 131.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/3618/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:24:04Z", "digest": "sha1:7PVCCY6GVJYQJGD4CA2MNWDWQ3O7B2RU", "length": 547, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "scholarworks.umass.edu", "title": "\"An examination of the formulas by which federal funds are allocated to\" by David Allen Sartwell", "raw_content": "An examination of the formulas by which federal funds are allocated to the states for three federal student financial aid programs : their history, their present form, and several proposed alternatives.\nDavid Allen Sartwell, University of Massachusetts Amherst\nSartwell, David Allen, \"An examination of the formulas by which federal funds are allocated to the states for three federal student financial aid programs : their history, their present form, and several proposed alternatives.\" (1980). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 3618.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2048, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 230.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2011/05/31/presenting-the-new-scope/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:26Z", "digest": "sha1:O324ABVSEXW4HX73XWK4ESD3IA7L2HEO", "length": 734, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "scopeblog.stanford.edu", "title": "Presenting the new Scope - Scope", "raw_content": "Today we're pleased to present the new Scope. We're hoping the new design will not only be a visual improvement, but, more importantly, will make it easier for readers to use. Please take a minute to look around and tell us what you think in the comments.\nWe'd also like to thank our collaborators in the School of Medicine's Information Technology & Resources department for their help developing the new version of the site - and, in particular, we'd like to acknowledge the enormous efforts of John Worley, interaction designer, and Koorosh Davoodian, web developer, in bringing this update to fruition.\nAnd, finally, thanks to our readers for their support of Scope over the past two years. We hope you continue enjoying our blog.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2203, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 222.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scottbedgood.com/2016/02/12/samantha-crain-blue-collar-working-woman/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:49Z", "digest": "sha1:AEE5BXV3AOCSA2U4QCATSGMIOWEWUSP6", "length": 5141, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "scottbedgood.com", "title": "Samantha Crain: Blue Collar Working Woman \u2013 Scott Bedgood", "raw_content": "Some protest songs are straightforward. Neil Young\u2019s \u201cLet\u2019s Impeach The President\u201d doesn\u2019t make use of much in the way of nuance.\nSome tell famous stories in a new way that can change how a listener felt about the original story completely. Bob Dylan\u2019s \u201cHurricane\u201d comes to mind.\nBut some protest songs are more subtle, more nuanced. Some sneak up on you, to the point where you could listen to the song a hundred times before you realize the true depth and meaning of it. Samantha Crain\u2019s newest album Under Branch & Thorn & Tree (out July 17) is full of protest songs in that mold.\n\u201cThe best way that I can draw attention to the issues and put my own political and social voice out there is to write about characters that are affected by the way the world is right now,\u201d Crain says. \u201cHopefully people understand their situations and can read between the lines and see what the actual message is.\u201d\nBlue Collar Working Woman\nCrain says that her new album has an overall theme focusing on the blue collar working woman. It\u2019s full of stories of people she has come across in her decade of traveling around the country playing music. But Crain herself fits the bill of many of the stories she tells. When she isn\u2019t touring she waits tables at a restaurant in Oklahoma City.\n\u201cI\u2019ve been waiting tables as long as I\u2019ve been playing music. I have a real drive and focus to keep putting records out and if I want to be doing that as often as I want, I have to work another job,\u201d Crain says. \u201cI don\u2019t mind waiting tables. If half of the year I get to do a job that I love a lot then I feel like I\u2019m a lot luckier than most people.\u201d\nThe Shawnee, OK native started her troubadour lifestyle when she dropped out of college at the age of 19 to play music. She\u2019s been traveling and singing for the better part of the last decade now. It\u2019s become as much a part of her as her Choctaw heritage.\nShe wrote quite a bit about herself and her rambling lifestyle in her previous album Kid Face(2013) that received wide critical acclaim. But Crain felt she had run out of things to say about herself. For Under Branch & Thorn & Tree she needed to tell the stories of others.\n\u201cIt just depends on where you are in life. It\u2019s going to take me a few years to build up some more autobiographical songs. Now it\u2019s easier to write character songs,\u201d Crain says. \u201cWhen you have a lot to say about whatever is going on in your own life that\u2019s a lot easier. I think of songwriting like a well that you empty out and then you have to wait for it to fill up again.\u201d\nIn telling these stories Crain began to see the theme of the everyday working woman emerge. When she went to San Francisco to record this new album, she knew that it would be an album focused on women. Crain wanted to focus on women as more than people who are just in love or broken hearted.\n\u201cBecause artists tend to only write when they are broken-hearted or in love, there\u2019s a tendency to see female artists as two-dimensional people: Giddy or losing it,\u201d Crain says. \u201cSo I thought it was a good chance to show the multi-dimensional aspects of female personality.\u201d\nJohn Vanderslice, who has worked with The Mountain Goats, Spoon, and St. Vincent, produced Kid Face and Under Branch & Thorn & Tree. Crain and Vanderslice are kindred spirits when it comes to a dedication to quality sound and old school production methods. They recorded Kid Face to tape, but they took it a step further for Under Branch & Thorn & Tree. They kept the entire process analog, including using tape manipulations for effects on the album and finding one of the few people left who can cut albums straight to vinyl lacquer in the studio.\nThe vinyl pressing of Under Branch & Thorn & Tree should be an audiophile\u2019s dream.\n\u201cThis is why I like working with John Vanderslice. When you record analog it makes musicians play differently. When you don\u2019t have 30 takes, but instead have 3 or 4 it really adds a sense of urgency,\u201d Crain says. \u201cIt captures a moment in time, which is what a record should be.\u201d\nMoments In Time and Life\nIt\u2019s appropriate that Crain wants her records to capture moments in time, because often her songs capture moments in life. Her narrative songs like \u201cElk City\u201d tell the stories of people that you might pass by on a daily basis without thinking twice. As she says in her song \u201cOutside the Pale\u201d: You and I, we tell the stories the TV won\u2019t release.\nCrain may be a small-in-stature, Choctaw waitress from small-town Oklahoma. But she\u2019s also a wildly talented musician, songwriter, and singer using her voice to tell the stories of so many other women who are like her in every way except their musical talents.\nAnd sure, Dylan, or Young, or Springsteen can write a great working-class song. They can tell the stories of people from small town USA as well as anyone. But when these stories come from someone actually living and working everyday around the people in these songs, it\u2019s all the more powerful. With Under Branch & Thorn & Tree Samantha Crain has created a work of art to tell the stories of the hard-working blue collar woman, which is exactly what she is.\nMusic, Samantha Crain, Singer/Songwriter", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 6568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://screampunch.typepad.com/i_am_screaming_and_punchi/2007/02/maybe_one_is_th.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:32Z", "digest": "sha1:AUTT4VVPC7KXQ2TV3TCKLRTBYSSPZMOL", "length": 2551, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "screampunch.typepad.com", "title": "I am screaming and punching myself: Maybe one is the safest, most sanitary number", "raw_content": "\u00ab Your Miss VD 2007! | Main | Ain't talkin' 'bout love -- oh, wait, I am \u00bb\n\"Just The Way I Planned It\" is a little-known gem from the '80s, sung by Tubbs himself. My best friend Felicia turned me on to this, insisting that I watch it so she'd have a partner in horror. She posits that at least one backup dancer slipped and fell on the excess activator dripping from Philip Michael Thomas's hair, and I daresay she's right. Neither she nor I have the faintest clue what he's talking about at the end, when he starts testifying about \"wisdom, knowledge and understanding.\"\nSee, aren't you glad you don't have to deal with someone who won't stop yammering about crap you don't understand while they make you carry them up a flight of stairs, pallbearer-style?\nAnd while we're at it, aren't you glad you don't have to deal with someone who's only in a relationship for what they can get out of it? We've all dated people who vastly overestimate their own attractiveness and seem to think they should be given special treatment and fabulous cash and prizes because of it. Thank God you don't have to put up with that this year, right?\nSay it with me, y'all: the Grammy-winning \"My Humps.\" Nope, I still can't do it without shuddering.\nSpeaking of shuddering, if you're still feeling a little lonely, still yearning for company or intimacy, this should nip that right in the bud. Felicia believes that \"Just The Way I Planned It\" is ickier than this video, but Jason and I both think this one takes the prize. As J put it, it has \"the junk factor.\" If you ever need to rid yourself of the pesky desire to touch another human being, look no further than \"Pumps and a Bump.\"\nThe next time you start to long for human contact, just remember the (probably stuffed) zebra-striped Speedo and the remote-control waterfall. And don't worry, baby. You're gonna make it after all.\nComing tomorrow: a podcast with Radio Allegro on love and pop culture, plus a great cake recipe!\nPosted on February 13, 2007 at 02:48 PM in Burning (Itching, Chafing) Love | Permalink\nThanks so much for your submission. The latest Carnival Of Hijacked Holidays is now up. http://bah-humbug.blogspot.com/2007/02/carnival-of-hijacked-holidays-vi.html\nPosted by: Suldog | February 20, 2007 at 12:29 PM\nValentine day is the most important commercial success, I know that I am part of it and I buy gift for my girlfriend and we go to a dinner.\nPosted by: secure tabs | November 25, 2011 at 08:40 AM\nWhy you post all this vintage stuff?\nPosted by: xl pharmacy | November 25, 2011 at 12:03 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 5698, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 288.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sdakinship.org/kam-2018/331-news/kinship-awareness-month/kinship-awareness-month-2018/1806-october-recorder", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:29Z", "digest": "sha1:CGP37VNKU7WIKWYWQYNCJSVF3HUMNWA6", "length": 270, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "sdakinship.org", "title": "October Recorder", "raw_content": "October Recorder\nOctober is also #KinshipAwarenessMonthhttps://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/f8d/1.5/16/1f914.png\");\">\ud83e\udd14\nPacific Union Recorder is the news journal for members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, and Utah.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 2715, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://secure.headwaytechnology.com/www2.sleepmedinc.com/page/1887", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:24Z", "digest": "sha1:WCAETTK4FZCTOZERKK7INI5AJVCXD5S7", "length": 911, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "secure.headwaytechnology.com", "title": "SleepMed Inc. - Company - Values & Mission Statement", "raw_content": "SleepMed Inc. - Company - Values & Mission Statement\nThese are the \"ideals\" that serve as guides to our behavior. They express how things are to be done in the name of and on behalf of the Company.\nWe're in business to improve the quality of life for the patients we serve.\nWe are just as interested in how we achieve results as we are in the results themselves.\nTreat others (employees, patients, referring physicians, and the people who pay for the services we deliver) as you would like others to treat you.\nWhen in doubt, do what's right.\nProvide a \"continuum of care\" for sleep disordered patients through the delivery of integrated diagnostic and treatment services at sites throughout the United States.\nMaintain leadership in ambulatory EEG monitoring through continuing education and information-sharing with physicians and by positioning the Company to participate in every ambulatory study performed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1094, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 266.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://selectyourlifestyle.com/en/tooling/news/society.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:10Z", "digest": "sha1:Z6VU6C42UDCZLJ3EJULU6QWQ7SXGX67J", "length": 425, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "selectyourlifestyle.com", "title": "society", "raw_content": "http://roarmag.org/content/society/www\nhttp://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/comment/opinion/www\nhttps://selectyourlifestyle.com/tooling/news/society.htmlwww\nhttp://www.psypost.org/category/relationshipswww\nReporting research on behaviour, cognition and society\nOne of Europe's largest weekly news magazine published in Hamburg, renowned for its investigative journalism....\nhttp://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/index.htmlwww", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 695, "original_length": 7943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 79.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://semesterinscotland.wordpress.com/2009/03/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:29Z", "digest": "sha1:JYVHV33XDTGW3WFGW3DACP4SXG6KJNVM", "length": 1502, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "semesterinscotland.wordpress.com", "title": "March | 2009 | Semester in Scotland", "raw_content": "Wow, this is the 8th blog that Christy and I have written. That means that we\u2019ve officially been here for 8 weeks, half of the time that we are here for. Hmm\u2026It doesn\u2019t really feel like we\u2019ve been in Scotland for two months, but obviously we have. Time flies.\nFor the last few weeks, we\u2019ve been reading, among other things, about the person of Jesus Christ and the qualities He had. Contrary to some religions and heresies, the Bible teaches that Jesus was fully divine and possessed all of God\u2019s power, yet fully human and able to experience all the things we do. HOW this is possible, I don\u2019t truly understand. But if the Bible says that Jesus was fully God and fully human, that\u2019s good enough for me.\nFor our trip this Wednesday, Jimmy Fisher and his daughter, Debbie, took us to the People\u2019s Palace in Glasgow and Summerlee in Coatbridge, both of which are museums. While we were in Coatbridge, we went on a quick tour into an old coal mine that was used when mining was still a major business. The conditions of the mine were depressingly poor by today\u2019s standards, and I really feel bad for the men who had to work in them.\nChristy and I have been helping some of the CY members with Kid\u2019s Club, a ministry for the wee kids in the Church. This Friday was interesting because Christy and I were assigned to teach the lesson, Christy with the older kids, me with the younger ones. Based on the fact that none of the other leaders told us never to come back afterwards, I suppose we did well enough.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 5267, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 170.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sensi-sl.org/a-sensible-solution-for-sierra-leone/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:15Z", "digest": "sha1:7NG3BTWTQGCFHI76KTLIZH2U3V5MY57I", "length": 3140, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "sensi-sl.org", "title": "A (SENSI)BLE SOLUTION FOR SIERRA LEONE - Sensi-sl", "raw_content": "As the need for great tech talent increases in Sierra Leone, tech hubs and computer training centers are popping up around the country as excellent places to join together, create communities, foster growth and fill the gap.\nSierra Leone however faces hurdles in developing information technology. Even though global Internet penetration is about 32%, it\u2019s much lower in Sierra Leone, where around 6% of the population have access to the Internet through a computer or mobile phone. Within the continent, too, there are enormous divides. While a country like Nigeria has 28% of its population online, Sierra Leone has less. But all that is changing: Internet usage in Africa has grown faster than on any other continent over the past decade, leaving tremendous room for growth in every industry.\nThe rate of change in technology is immense. Technology is transforming our habits and the routines of our work and personal lives. This rate of change means technology companies have to be constantly innovating and creating to compete, therefore it\u2019s increasingly important for companies to be prospering in the right environment, both culturally and geographically.\nFrom web designers and digital marketers to developers and angel investors, a growing technology company needs to have access to the best talent in all aspects of the sector. It also needs to be able to establish itself in a culture where people are connected and where networking is of paramount importance and intrinsic to work life.\nToday, Sierra Leone has an amazing community (Sensi Technology Hub, Freetown, Sierra Leone) that builds the most forward-thinking, innovative and creative young minds.\nSensi Tech Hub is an innovation and incubation hub, a collaborative co-working space for Sierra Leone\u2019s business and tech community. They are the first Tech Hub in Sierra Leone collaborating with academia, non governmental organizations and private sector to inspire the next generation of Sierra Leonean Technologists to build and develop apps, guiding youth into creativity and innovation to produce quality and world class technology! They facilitate Genius and accelerate emerging companies\u2019 development by providing hands-on assistance during vulnerable start-up years.\nThrough the above, it is Sensi\u2019s mission to assist IT professionals as well as organizations and institutions in their efforts to more readily share information using ICT. Specifically, they offer trainings in open source tools and systems because they promote interactive communities. They facilitate creative projects and events. It is a partly open community workspace, vector for investors and pre-incubator for young energetic tech- entrepreneurs. Their collaborators share ideas, pool resources, use ICTs effectively, make effective use of product development projects, access business and life skill trainings, and transform ideas into viable businesses.\nSensi Tech Hub is offering a place for exchange, work and the support for innovative project ideas, that are related to local demands and development.\nTECH STARS ALIGN IN THE MIST OF A REVOLUTION An Understanding of how SENSI Operates.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 4129, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 271.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://seowebsitecontent.net/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:47Z", "digest": "sha1:YUZJBUXEW72FZ54TJ6AKVU7LNWLHFRPF", "length": 858, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "seowebsitecontent.net", "title": "SEO Website Content - Page 2 of 12 - Search Engine Optimization", "raw_content": "Fairfax Restorative Dentist Speaks on Dental Implants \u2013 The Solution for Missing Teeth\nIf you are part of the growing population that suffers from missing or damaged teeth, 2014 should be your year to explore the solution presented by dental implants. Don\u2019t put off restoring your full and vibrant smile, and see how implants can restore your smile to its healthy glow. According to a statistical study, 69 percent of adults between the ages of 35 to 44 have lost at least one permanent tooth because of an accident, a failed root canal, gum disease or tooth decay. By age 74, 26 percent of adults have lost all of their permanent teeth. Your Fairfax dental implant dentist, as well as specialists from throughout the country, all in the restoration and replacement of teeth, recommend dental implants as the best treatment solution for the replacement of...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 6867, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 330.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sexuality-and-access.com/2011/05/15/homepage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:01Z", "digest": "sha1:X4JDUQQ4NHPJ3FQICF3GCUVP5436X4ON", "length": 2074, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "sexuality-and-access.com", "title": "The Sexuality and Access Project", "raw_content": "The Sexuality and Access Project\nSexuality and Access is a two-year, Trillium funded community development project that seeks to improve the health of Ontarians living with disabilities (PWDs) who use attendant services and the workplace health and safety of personal care attendants (PCAs), specifically around issues of sexual health.\nAbout the Sexuality and Access Project\nThis project begins with two related ideas. The first is that sexual health is a part of overall health, and that people with disabilities who use attendant services have an equal right to access information, support, and resources about their sexual health.\nThe second idea is that PCAs are in a unique position as they are called on to deal with issues related to sexuality in the course of their work often without any support or guidance from their agencies or from their clients.\nIn short, no one is speaking about sexual health and in this silence everyone loses.\nSexuality and Access was developed to address this silence and support the needs both of people with disabilities (PWDs) who use attendant services and personal care attendants (PCAs) providing those services when it comes to healthy sexuality.\nThe goal of the project is to give Ontarians with disabilities greater control over their lives by providing them and their personal service attendants with the skills and knowledge to protect and develop their sexual health and safety.\nWe\u2019re doing this through a unique participatory action research project aimed at discovering the most relevant issues for all parties and the development of a flexible education program for both communities that will improve communication, health, and safety of PWDs and PCAs as they address sexuality in their lives and work.\nThis project is funded by the Ontario Trillium Foundation.\nThis project is done in partnership with the Centre for Independent Living in Toronto, Niagara Centre for Independent Living, and Independent Centre and Network.\nSpringtide Resources is a United Way Member Agency\nFran Odette, Project Coordinator f.odette@gmail", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3108, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 212.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sgreffenius.com/2017/10/11/thoughts-on-the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:08Z", "digest": "sha1:OJPKQYP4YCYNFQX7OAH65NSAJJJMUOLQ", "length": 1996, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "sgreffenius.com", "title": "Thoughts on the Paranoid Style in American Politics | The Jeffersonian", "raw_content": "Thoughts on the Paranoid Style in American Politics\nconspiracy theory, paranoia\nHere are a few thoughts on the paranoid style in American politics. This is a rich field that bears some exploration. Why should we associate conspiracy theories with paranoia? Paranoia suggests that conspiracy theorists are mistaken in their beliefs.\nWe can take a common conspiracy theory to make fun of it. If Bilderberg group and Illuminati actually do control world affairs, they are laughably incompetent. Witness the global financial meltdown. Don\u2019t try to argue that we staved off a global financial meltdown. A panic is a panic, and you get to define a meltdown as you like. The people who looted the public treasury will say they succeeded \u2013 we prevented a meltdown. The people who had their money stolen from them, people who lost their jobs and their homes while bankers and government officials took their money \u2013 I don\u2019t think they would say the thieves prevented a meltdown.\nI went running today, a long run and slow. All of a sudden, about halfway through, you start to have these interesting thoughts. It can\u2019t be oxygen deprivation or pain, and running the wet pavement in winter with cold feet doesn\u2019t feel that meditative. Yet the thoughts seem to come out of nowhere. The only explanation is that you have less to crowd them out when you\u2019re out on the road.\nTo return to the meditation in the first paragraph: I don\u2019t see conspiracy theorists as paranoid. One can feel somewhat uneasy writing things that others could interpret as treasonous. You find yourself thinking about what you\u2019ll do if FBI agents come to your door and ask if they can talk to you. Don\u2019t step outside the door, and don\u2019t let them in. For the most part, the FBI does not come to people\u2019s doors at 3:00 a.m. to make troublemakers disappear. I\u2019ll say this: our government has begun to act as if that is something it will do in the future. It already holds people indefinitely without trial, which is a form of disappearance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 203, "original_length": 7850, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 245.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shadowshrimpstudios.blogspot.com/2018/05/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:15Z", "digest": "sha1:CY4DAVUQAXRCFXI63USLNNNRCAVEOCHX", "length": 207, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "shadowshrimpstudios.blogspot.com", "title": "Batteries Included Dev Blog", "raw_content": "Work Accountability - A big issue for us as a new and quickly expanding company has been work accountability when we do not have the ability to meet every single day. Each member had a different idea of wha\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1733, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 325.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shamblingtowardsbethlehem.wordpress.com/2016/01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:55Z", "digest": "sha1:AIGOKS4UVFXTFHUOFSMFZCQKSWV7YCG2", "length": 380, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "shamblingtowardsbethlehem.wordpress.com", "title": "January | 2016 | Shambling Towards Bethlehem", "raw_content": "Hitler Was A Vegetarian\nBut this isn\u2019t a story about Hitler. No, today we\u2019re going to be talking about something I\u2019ve talked about before, \u2026\nSo apparently Canada isn\u2019t completely insane. To elaborate, Gregory Alan Elliott was found not guilty of harassment in the case \u2026\nSo apparently things are getting a little complicated in Oregon. To be honest, I find it more than a little \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 2107, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 322.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shipyourcarnow.com/new-hampshire-to-new-york-car-transport/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:58Z", "digest": "sha1:EU65TZ4FVM64WPJH5NVBWRDJEASXMD3B", "length": 44, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "shipyourcarnow.com", "title": "Car Transport from New Hampshire to New York | Ship Your Car Now", "raw_content": "Car Transport from New Hampshire to New York", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 217.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shop.thisisglamorous.com/product-category/jewellery/?show_products=189", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:34Z", "digest": "sha1:VTFKGLBXTPBLVMYW6LK457P7TLHCTSL3", "length": 13, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "shop.thisisglamorous.com", "title": "Jewellery \u2013 Shop This Is Glamorous", "raw_content": "$270.00 &ndas", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2150, "original_length": 69721, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.55, "perplexity": 234.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shortfictionbreak.com/memories-kept/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:05Z", "digest": "sha1:PZBUPDYILQS6ONDNZP4NB3ECHGHWTDAG", "length": 152, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "shortfictionbreak.com", "title": "Memories Kept - Short Fiction Break says", "raw_content": "This is a thoughtful and carefully done story of the power of love and the heartbreak of reality.\nI like it and hope to read more of this author\u2019s work.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 509, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 135.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://simplybee.org/81-tips-to-national-ice-cream-day-ideas/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:36Z", "digest": "sha1:ZABPKWHFYKS4T6XT5ITTMBXIIJA43PRI", "length": 1699, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "simplybee.org", "title": "81+ Tips to National Ice Cream Day ideas - simplybee.org", "raw_content": "Tomato will be able to help you relieve the consequences of alcohol. Banana is full of potassium. It can strengthen your health. Sugar can ease discomfort in your entire body. Almond can lessen your depression. When you truly feel uncomfortable, you can eat some almonds to ease the strain. You have to showcase your ice cream so it\u2019s important your clients see it from directly beyond the shop.\nFish will be able to help you deal with asthma. In fact, it is an essential part of the diet. It helps foster the lung and reduce the symptoms of asthma. Raw food will be able to help you deal with infertility.\nToday, people and companies can buy and sell with people throughout the world. Its services aren\u2019t restricted to any exceptional class. An effective method to generate income online today is writing and selling ebooks. For the simple fact that every person\u2019s website doesn\u2019t affect one another, it doesn\u2019t matter if you or another individual suddenly features an outburst of traffic. For plenty of professionals, awning with the assistance of writing articles can truly be an extremely profitable option, since they have a whole lot of time on their hands, and they\u2019re also rather proficient in the art of writing. Stories are always intriguing. You may even outsource a number of the writing.\nNational ice cream day ideas 1\nNational ice cream day ideas 10\nNational ice cream day ideas 100\nThe objective effects of technology are simple to study by conventional strategies. Nobody else\u2019s actions on their site can influence other\u2019s websites on the very same server. There are only a few activities that can\u2019t be become a game when you\u2019re attempting to engage children.\nfood & drink, ice cream", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 6090, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 277.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://simtk.org/projects/telomerase/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:37Z", "digest": "sha1:HT3EKNGBLYAARPIQXZ427INTI5G7UIEF", "length": 1895, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "simtk.org", "title": "SimTK: Insights into diseases of human telomerase from dynamical modeling: Project Home", "raw_content": "Insights into diseases of human telomerase from dynamical modeling, submitted, 2012 (2012)\nMutations in the telomerase complex disrupt either nucleic acid binding or catalysis, and are the cause of numerous human diseases. Despite its importance, the structure of the human telomerase complex has not been observed crystallographically, nor are its dynamics understood in detail. Fragments of this complex from Tetrahymena thermophila and Tribolium castaneum have been crystallized. Biochemical probes provide important insight into dynamics. In this work we present evidence that the T. castaneum structure is Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase, addressing a topic of current debate. We use this structure to build a partial model of the human Telomerase complex. The model suggests an explanation for the structural basis of several disease-associated mutations. We then generate a 3D kinematic trajectory of telomere elongation following a \u201ctypewriter\u201d mechanism: the RNA template moves to keep the end of the growing telomere in the active site, disengaging after every 6-residue extension to execute a \u201ccarriage return\u201d and go back to its starting position. A hairpin can easily form in the telomere, from DNA residues leaving the telomere-template duplex. The trajectory is consistent with available experimental evidence and can be validated with focused biochemical experiments.\nMutations in the telomerase complex disrupt either nucleic acid binding or catalysis, and are the cause of numerous human diseases. Despite its importance, the structure of the human telomerase complex has not been observed crystallographically, nor are\nTelomerase elongation movie: full-translocation.mpg\nTelomerase elongation movie: telomere-extension-figure.docx\nSupplementary data to accompany our submitted paper\n1. Telomere extension movie\n2. Trajectory in PDB format\n(MacroMoleculeBuilder)\nForce Field X", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 4230, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 339.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://siteselection.com/onlineInsider/cliffhanger.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:49Z", "digest": "sha1:NZMSYD5HC6GCSAMAQLB6KAKQBQZCSLWN", "length": 13838, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "siteselection.com", "title": "Online Insider: Cliffhanger | Site Selection Online", "raw_content": "Will LG\u2019s new campus ruin the Palisades of New Jersey? Depends on your (point of) view.\nLG Electronics is pursuing a new $300-million, LEED-Platinum North American headquarters in Englewood Cliffs that would allow for the creation of 500 new jobs, bringing total occupancy near 1,600 by 2020.\nHike the trails along New Jersey's 20-plus miles of Palisades on an early summer morning, a breeze freshening your gait as you gaze through the forest or at the Hudson River, and you might be tempted to utter, \"Life's good.\"\nBe careful: Those are fightin' words.\nWhy? Those words are the slogan of LG Electronics, the Korean giant that's based its US operations in Bergen County's Englewood Cliffs for a quarter century. The company is pursuing a new $300-million, 490,000-sq.-ft. (45,521-sq.-m.), LEED-Platinum North American headquarters that would allow for the creation of 500 new jobs, bringing total occupancy near 1,600.\nIn June 5 testimony before the New Jersey legislature, John Taylor, vice president of public affairs for LG Electronics USA, summed up the site search:\n\"Because we have outgrown our current location, six years ago, we embarked on a search for a location to build our new headquarters. We were delighted, after evaluating 200 sites around the country, to find a prime location in Englewood Cliffs \u2014 a 27-acre site close to where we currently are located \u2014 that meets our corporate requirements. Many of you will know the site at 111 Sylvan Avenue; it was an eyesore, formerly the operations center of a bank and an ugly layout dominated by asphalt parking lots.\"\nLG chose its New Jersey backyard for the project in 2009, and purchased the parcel in Englewood Cliffs in December 2010. The project has won a number of awards already for its design, its planning and its economic heft. But protests have been loud and long, as opponents of the project argue the new headquarters will violate decades-old building height restrictions and mar an otherwise sylvan view.\nLG's artist's rendering of its proposed campus differs dramatically from renderings produced by opponents, and is based on scientific analysis of the view shed.\nEnglewood Cliffs' historic height regulation has been 35 ft., or approximately three stories. The borough's zoning board in 2012 granted variances to LG for its planned 143-ft. building. After ensuing lawsuits, the changes were modified to allow buildings up to 90 ft. high for parcels between five and 25 acres, and up to 150 ft. high for parcels larger than 25 acres.\nAs reported in the Bergen Record this month, \"In response to subsequent litigation that claimed the rezoning was inconsistent with the borough's master plan, the town's Planning Board is now considering a master plan amendment that would support the zoning changes.\" However, a new ordinance introduced July 9 (which would not affect LG's variances) would repeal the zoning changes. The Borough Council also voted to place a referendum on the November ballot concerning building height restrictions.\nJames F. Hall is executive director of the Palisades Interstate Park Commission, which manages more than 100,000 acres (40,470 hectares) of parklands and historic sites in New York and New Jersey. He says the Commission has \"never approved or endorsed the plans,\" but had expressed early on a willingness to work with the company on mitigation and screening measures, because of concerns over building height and visual impact from Palisades Parkway and from one of the long hiking trails alongside the Parkway, a national scenic byway.\n\"Our early technical comments had to do with the ability to screen from those locations,\" he says. As for the perspective from the other side of the Hudson, he says the structure would be \"clearly visible from across the river in New York, with regards to the view shed of the Palisades themselves.\"\nHorizon With a History\nLG and about 300 supporters broke ground on preliminary construction in November 2013. But as Hall suggests, the protests are more about a broken sky.\nAt issue are questions that are as much about philosophy and aesthetics as they are about permitting, conservation or corporate responsibility:\nHow many jobs must you stack on a clifftop to make people forgive a spoiled view?\nTo what degree are people entitled to an unbroken horizon?\nWhile all scenic vistas may theoretically be created equal, are some people's views (evoking Orwell) \"more equal\" than others? (See \"Cape Wind, Kennedy.\")\nThe Cloisters Museum is the branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of the Middle Ages. Officials from the museum, among others, have expressed concerns about the LG building's visual impact.\nImage \u00a9 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York\nIf you suspect there's some history here, you're right.\nOne of the allegedly spoiled views would be from the vantage point of The Cloisters, the Metropolitan Museum of Art's special museum, established in 1938, known for its medieval art and architecture collection, its setting in Fort Tryon Park and its unsurpassed views of the Hudson and the Palisades. As the Met's history page reminds us, \"In 1917, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. (1874-1960) bought the Billings mansion and began developing the property as a park which he ultimately presented to the City of New York, employing the Olmsted Brothers architectural firm to help him realize his vision for the site. Rockefeller even purchased land on the New Jersey side of the Hudson - now known as the Palisades State Park- to preserve Fort Tryon's stunning views of the palisades.\"\nThe Park Commission's own history picks up where that leaves off, describing how mansions such as the Zabriskie estate, built by flour magnate George Albert Zabriskie, were being demolished as late as 1939: \"This is one of the buildings visible from the river that has had to be demolished in compliance with the terms of the gift, with a view to the preservation of the skyline of the Palisades,\" says the Commission's history. \"Rockefeller had purchased this particular piece of property in 1930. In 1933 he donated it, along with many similar properties he'd acquired around the same time, to the Park Commission, with the request that the Palisades skyline be returned to its natural appearance. This was in response to fears that the construction of the George Washington Bridge, which opened in 1931, would lead to a spate of over-development on the cliff top, marring the Park Commission's thus-far successful efforts to preserve the Palisades scenery.\"\nRockefeller's predilection for landscapes was not restricted to New York. He, again with Olmsted's assistance, was a prime mover in the establishment of Acadia National Park along the coast of Maine, among other projects.\nView preservation along the Hudson has been an ongoing theme through the decades. After much of Fort Tryon Park was overgrown, a three-year restoration of the garden and reopening of long-lost views of the Hudson and the Palisades was completed in 1988.\nToday, Rockefeller's grandson Larry is among those who have been trying to convince LG to redesign its campus for the landscape's sake.\nTransparent to a Fault\nFor its part, LG has tried to be as clear as its proposed glass-enclosed building. Its project is becoming a test case in corporate sustainability, responsibility and transparency - and whether a community can bring itself to believe that such corporate missions are real and viable, not just PR ploys.\nCompany officials have patiently listened and modified their \"view of the view\" over the nearly five years since they purchased the parcel, adjusting parapet heights, increasing landscape buffers and raising tree heights along the way, as the company aims to complete the project in 2017.\nIn its presentation of \"facts vs. fiction\" on the project's website (to refute published editorials, artist's renderings and statements about its \"tower\"), the company states that the new US headquarters will be:\n\"A sleek, state-of-the-art glass building which is significantly wider than it is tall. (By definition, a tower is a building or structure higher than it is wide.)\"\n\"Built on private land a quarter mile back from the Palisades Cliff, not on park property, and not in the middle of the Palisades Interstate Park.\"\n\"Barely visible above the tree-line from the Cloisters, unlike many taller existing structures already on the New Jersey side of the river. Below is an ACCURATE and honest portrayal of LG's new HQ, as seen by the naked eye, from the The Cloisters museum on the New York side of the Hudson River. The actual building height in this rendering was verified by independent experts, Neoscape, which floated balloons to the exact height of the building, where it will be constructed \u2014 a quarter mile back from the Palisades\u2026\"\nWhile New York institutions are protesting the LG headquarters' spoiling of the view, LG employees won't mind the view of the city.\nResponding to protest statements from the Borough of Manhattan and the Met itself about pristine views about to be ruined forever, LG states, \"Currently, when standing on the New York side of the Hudson, you can clearly observe several existing structures. These include two 47-story towers under construction and apartment buildings approximately half a mile south of the LG property, as well as Saint Peter's University to the north.\"\nAs for following the June advice of editorialists from The New York Times and simply redesigning for a low-rise complex, LG says, \"A redesign of the building will severely delay the economic and community benefits that the new building will bring to the region. New Jersey needs jobs now! The current design received all necessary approvals from the State of New Jersey, Bergen County and the Borough of Englewood Cliffs. A redesign will mean a new round of approvals, additional architectural and site-planning work, as well as opening the doors to further legal challenges and related financial costs.\"\nIn other words, back to the drawing board \u2026 and perhaps to reconsideration of some of those original 200 locations.\nThe view of some of the projected economic statistics from the project looks to economic developers like a beautiful sunrise.\nAccording to an economic impact study developed by Biggins Lacy Shapiro in September, the project is expected to bring more than $500 million to the State of New Jersey over a 20-year period. LG's new headquarters will bring a total of $2.5 million in annual tax revenue to Englewood Cliffs, where the municipal budget is about $13.5 million. Among the study's other conclusions:\nThe cumulative benefit of ongoing revenues to New Jersey over 20 years, assuming 3-percent annual inflation, will be $538 million, which equates to a present day value of more than $287 million.\nOnce fully phased-in by 2020, the LG project will generate an annual benefit of approximately $26 million in direct, indirect and induced recurring revenues.\nThe construction of LG's new headquarters will also generate an estimated $25 million in one-time direct, indirect and induced revenues.\nA bill prohibiting development over 35 ft. from within 2,000 ft. of the Palisades went to the full New Jersey State Senate in June, as an identical bill awaiting hearing in the Assembly. As reported in the Bergen Record, the bill would apply retroactively \"to any development that did not have a completed foundation as of May 1. That includes the 143-foot office building LG Electronics plans to build in Englewood Cliffs.\"\nIn his June testimony, LG's John Taylor noted the many levels of local government support, and the company's $2-million investment in an \"LG Science & Environmental learning Center as a centerpiece of the new corporate campus, an interactive center where New Jersey school children will be able to learn about technology and sustainable living.\" He also noted the environmental attributes of the campus:\n\"As part of our design and landscaping efforts, LG will transform the current sea of asphalt by increasing the percentage of green space by more than 50 percent, and by planting more than 700 new trees. Because we are interested in the area's geology and wetlands, we are creating a buffer of 120 feet. And, the new site design will reduce potentially harmful rainwater runoff which is currently eroding the Palisades, not to mention helping to eliminate flooding issues for LG's neighbors in the area. We have been sensitive to the environmental concerns from day one of this project.\"\nThe company went through six public meetings in 2011 alone. Moreover, said Taylor, \"to address some of these issues, LG participated in five court-supervised mediation sessions in May and June 2013 with the plaintiffs challenging the project's approval. However, because the other side was unwilling to compromise, the mediator decided to end negotiations. Then, last summer, the New Jersey Superior Court reaffirmed the decision of the local municipality to approve the project. LG has begun to clear the site and construction planning is well under way.\n\"For this landmark million project, it is important to note that LG is not receiving any government incentives,\" Taylor concluded. \"We are investing $300 million to create a world-class green office campus. Our lasting legacy will be a greener corporate campus that is a driver of economic growth. We are very proud of this project. We would like to stay in New Jersey. So we ask that you resist imposing any limits on a project that has secured all needed approvals, will be incredibly beneficial for the economy and educational opportunities in Englewood Cliffs, Bergen County, and the State.\"\nA panoramic view from offshore at the Giant Stairs (rockfall from 2012 in center) at Palisades Interstate Park\nPhoto by Anthony Taranto courtesy of Palisades Interstate Park", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 180, "original_length": 17936, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 196.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://skjbollywoodnews.com/tag/nandita-das-in-pakistan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:40Z", "digest": "sha1:G6EFKGTFQKHHPEA55G6676PTRFYVAUIW", "length": 290, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "skjbollywoodnews.com", "title": "Nandita Das in pakistan \u2013 SKJ Bollywood News", "raw_content": "All posts tagged \"Nandita Das in pakistan\"\nSmall bridges should be built: Nandita on India-Pakistan bond\nLast week, as part of an Indian delegation to Karachi, actress-activist-filmmaker-mother Nandita Das participated in the 1st Pakistan International Film Festival (PIFF). This was not...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 666, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 338.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://skylinecruises.com/5-reasons-to-charter-skyline-cruises-for-corporate-events/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:58Z", "digest": "sha1:TYSZWBO4QXG7VNTRIOSEKYGPD2DYMRKT", "length": 4057, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "skylinecruises.com", "title": "Reasons to Charter Skyline Cruises for Corporate Events", "raw_content": "5 Reasons to Charter Skyline Cruises for Corporate Events\nIf you\u2019re in charge of planning a company or organization\u2019s corporate event, you want to make it memorable and successful without breaking your budget. Whether you\u2019re entertaining clients, rewarding employees for a job well done or looking for an interesting venue for a standard business meeting, Skyline Cruises has what you need. We have expertise in handling all types of events from weddings and anniversaries to bar and bat mitzvahs and school events. We\u2019ve also done countless corporate events and we can make your event come off the way you envision it. That\u2019s why we want to give you 5 reasons why you should plan a Skyline Cruise for your next corporate event.\nThe Skyline Princess\nHolding corporate events can help your organization build recognition for their brand, generate revenues or fundraise and help your employees make connections and just have fun, according to the blog, localist. It\u2019s important to choose a venue that accommodates all of the goals you have for your event. Our luxury yacht, the Skyline Princess has what it takes to fit your needs. It is climate controlled, so it sails in all types of weather, even in winter. The ship is 120-feet long and 31-feet wide. We have three decks which gives you the option of having a meal served on one deck while using other decks for entertainment or presentations. Please note, that we\u2019re expecting renovations to be done at our home port located at the World\u2019s Fair Marina in Queens during the first quarter of 2017. Please check with Skyline for more information and the location of your departure.\nHigh-Quality Catering\nYou want your employees, clients, and guests well fed at your event and Skyline Cruises has many ways to do that. Our in-house chef can handle anything from a small cocktail party to a full-fledged formal event. We serve all types of food and we offer several different packages depending on your needs and your budget. You\u2019ll be served by our professional staff and our event planners will help you put together the perfect menu for your guests.\nSkyline Has an Experienced Staff\nSkyline Cruises has been in business for more than two decades. We started out in 1993 and our management team has over 70 years of yacht charter combined experience, while our sales and operations staff has a combined 60 years of experience in event planning. Skyline is a leader in the industry and there are very few types of events we haven\u2019t planned. We are an owner operated company so you\u2019ll be working directly with the people providing the services at your event and Skyline has an A-plus rating with the Better Business Bureau.\nWe\u2019re Versatile and Can Handle All Types of Events\nWe handle all types of corporate events on a Skyline cruise. We\u2019re the perfect venue for a sales meeting or a retirement party. If you want to show your guests a good time, we can provide a dance floor and a DJ. We also have bar space on all three levels of our ship. We have 4,250 square feet of space and we sail at all different times of the day. If you\u2019re affiliated with a not for profit organization, Skyline has hosted all types of fundraisers. Whether it\u2019s a school, church group or charity we\u2019re the ideal venue for fundraisers, dinners or auctions.\nThe unique part of planning your corporate event with Skyline Cruises is that you\u2019ll have some of the world\u2019s most iconic sights as your backdrop. You\u2019ll cruise past some of Manhattan\u2019s most famous buildings including the Empire State Building, Chrysler Building, the UN and the Freedom Tower. Skyline will pass under five New York City Bridges, The RFK-Triborough Bridge, the Ed-Koch Queensborough Bridge and the Williamsburg, Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges which all connect Manhattan and Brooklyn. The trip is capped off with a breathtaking close-up look at the Statue of Liberty and New York Harbor.\nWe\u2019ll provide the memorable views and assist in planning a corporate event that will help your organization reach its goals. To get started, contact Skyline Cruises today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 206, "original_length": 7775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 318.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://smallbusinessonlinecommunity.bankofamerica.com/community/running-your-business/general-business/blog/2018/12/19", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:22Z", "digest": "sha1:N75GZAKC4LI2H2KZW6JS4IHZD6QWGR3K", "length": 4092, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "smallbusinessonlinecommunity.bankofamerica.com", "title": "General Business : 2018 : December : 19 | Small Business Community", "raw_content": "Resources for Women Entrepreneurs from Bank of America\nWomen entrepreneurs are on the rise, scaling businesses, providing employment and investing back into the communities they serve, but often lack the resources to help them advance. Today, women are starting and growing their own businesses at record rates; they own an estimated 11.6 million businesses, employ nearly 9 million people and generate more than $1.7 trillion in annual revenues.\nBank of America recognizes that women play a vital role in driving economic growth, and we have many partnerships to connect women entrepreneurs to mentoring, capital and other tools that will advance their businesses and make significant contributions to our global economy.\nThe Bank of America Institute for Women's Entrepreneurship at Cornell\nThe new Bank of America Institute for Women's Entrepreneurship at Cornell offers an unparalleled opportunity for women to earn a certificate in business from this Ivy League university. Through a free online program made possible by Bank of America, students will gain the skills, knowledge and resources necessary to build, manage and scale a successful business.\nThe Institute will offer an innovative online entrepreneurship curriculum, connect women with critical information and resources to overcome persistent challenges, including access to networks and capital, and foster a vibrant network of empowered women entrepreneurs and social innovators. Women entrepreneurs will apply for the online program, which will be offered at no cost. The learning portal features an e-curriculum created by professors from the school of Entrepreneurship at Cornell and in collaboration with existing Bank of America partners covering topics such as creating and funding your venture; product development and marketing; legal building blocks; and leadership, communication and negotiation skills, and more. The e-curriculum is expected to take an average of three months to complete and will also provide students access to customized research, content and events on relevant topics.\nTo determine if the online certificate program in the Bank of America Institute for Women\u2019s Entrepreneurship at Cornell meets your needs, please read through the following guidelines for participants found here.\nFor more information about the program, please contact Program Director, Kirsten Barker at kirsten.barker@cornell.edu.\nThe Tory Burch Foundation Capital Program, powered by Bank of America, aims to increase the number and grow the size of women-owned businesses in the U.S. by connecting women entrepreneurs to affordable loans. Loans are administered through community development financial institutions (CDFIs) that provide credit and financial services to underserved markets and populations.\nThrough the Tory Burch Foundation Capital Program, Bank of America has committed $50 million in loans since the program\u2019s start in 2014. So far, more than 1,400 women entrepreneurs have received affordable loans across 16 states.\nWe believe strong leaders can be drivers of economic opportunities and that women are a force to drive economic, political and social change. This is the reason why we partnered with Vital Voices and developed our Global Ambassadors Program. Vital Voices is the preeminent, non-governmental organization that empowers emerging women leaders. Global Ambassadors invests in the potential of emerging women leaders around the world, by matching them with mentors who are established leaders. Mentorship is critical to accelerating women's leadership paths and to closing the gap that currently exists in many countries. These mentorships help build critical communication, advocacy and business skills; provide essential connections; strengthen existing networks; and help women leaders create measurable impact in their communities. It's all part of our efforts to help create a sustainable future for our customers and communities worldwide.\n1071 Views Comments: 0 Permalink Tags: small business, small biz, women entrepreneurs, tory burch, cornell, the global ambassadors program, gap", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 11949, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 247.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://smartadvisormatch.com/advisor-network/california/william-morrow-836500", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:16Z", "digest": "sha1:6H3MBUVNDZKUCAFJ4HXUIEINLINDKZHR", "length": 1609, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "smartadvisormatch.com", "title": "William Morrow | Financial Advisor - Concorde Asset Management, LLC | CA", "raw_content": "Are you William Morrow? Claim this listing.\nWilliam Morrow is a certified financial planner located in San Diego, California. Currently a registered advisor with Concorde Asset Management, LLC, they have accumulated an impressive 40 years of experience in the financial advisory industry. Morrow holds a Series 63 license, qualifying the advisor as a securities broker. Morrow is registered to act as an advisor in California, Washington and Virginia. Throughout their career, they have worked at Financial Designs, LTD, Independent Financial Group, LLC, Concorde Asset Management, LLC and Concorde Investment Services, LLC. Concorde Asset Management, LLC is located in San Diego, California, and has 35 additional brick-and-mortar locations in the nation. Overall, Concorde Asset Management, LLC oversees $218 million in assets throughout 1,782 client accounts and employs more than 57 people. The amount of assets the firm manages places it among the mid-sized financial advisory firms in the country. The firm manages 1,781 accounts on a discretionary basis, meaning the advisor makes all of the buying and selling decisions on the client's behalf. Currently 1% of the firm's clients are high-net-worth individuals, meaning they have greater than $1 million in capital. Concorde Asset Management, LLC offers financial planning services, portfolio management for individuals and small businesses, portfolio management for institutional clients and selection of other advisers. The firm's fees may include asset-based, hourly, fixed and other fees.\nWilliam Morrow Work History\nWilliam Morrow has disclosures.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 4447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 164.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://smartereum.com/47406/crypto-news-today-cardano-ada-and-ethereum-eth-co-founder-charles-hoskinson-to-become-a-part-of-predictive-analytics-startup-endor-crypto-latest-update/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:03Z", "digest": "sha1:OFLL3YZ7YTOP3PGBDCQTOGRGAGOZELB4", "length": 3691, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "smartereum.com", "title": "Crypto News Today: Cardano (ADA) and Ethereum (ETH) Co-Founder Charles Hoskinson to Become a Part of Predictive Analytics Startup Endor \u2013 Crypto Latest Update", "raw_content": "Home Cryptocurrency Cardano (ADA) and Ethereum (ETH) Co-Founder Charles Hoskinson to Become a Part...\nCardano (ADA) and Ethereum (ETH) Co-Founder Charles Hoskinson to Become a Part of Predictive Analytics Startup Endor\nRecent reports have it that the co-founder of Cardano (ADA) CEO and Ethereum (ETH) Charles Hoskinson has been appointed by predictive analytics company Endor. The Blockchain based outfit announced Hoskinson\u2019s appointment via a press release on February 4 Smartereum understands.\nEstablished in 2014, Endor says it is the first of its kind as an automated predictions engine that focuses on the area of business decision-making through a Blockchain-powered and artificial intelligence (AI)-based analytical platform. In spring of last year, the company reportedly raised up to $45 million via a token pre-sale for its predictive analytics tech.\nHoskinson to Serve as a Senior Supervisor at Endor\nAs per the press report, Endor has decided to higher Hoskinson to work as a senior advisor. His duties will be to provide guidance and counseling with respect to the digital asset sector, decentralization, and implementation of Blockchain strategies. Additionally, Hoskinson is also going to lead a new project, which hasn\u2019t been revealed yet.\nFrom the press release, Smartereum understands that the co-founder and CEO of Endor Yaniv Altshuler stressed that Hoskinson\u2019s expertise gotten from his work on the decentralized public Blockchain and crypto projects Cardano (ADA) and Ethereum (ETH) made him ideal for the position. Altshuler also talked about Hoskinson\u2019s involvement in upcoming projects.\nHoskinson\u2019s Thoughts on the Crypto Market\nRecently, Hoskinson declared that the crypto market might need 11 years to rise back to the highs from 2017 and the sector will be a \u201cdramatically different space at that point.\u201d According to the newly recruited supervisor at Endor, the industry will have \u201c millions, or billions\u201d of users, going on to stress that one of the major points for the evolution of digital assets is to draw in institutional investors into the space.\nHoskinson\u2019s recent declaration also echoes the remarks he made on Twitter last June, claiming that the coming of Wall Street to the crypto space will bring \u201ctens of trillions of USD.\u201d When asked what exactly the crypto community is building by a commentator, Hoskinson said \u201can entirely new world.\u201d\nExchanges Experience Lowest Trade Volume Since 2017\nIn other reports in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, trading volumes on the digital asset exchanges have purportedly dipped to record new lows as of January 2019. This report is based on an analysis published by Diar a crypto and Blockchain research firm on February 4.\nSince the start of the New Year, digital asset exchanges have reportedly been recording lower trade volumes. This new development has resulted in the exchanges recording new lows that were last recorded two years 2017.\nDiar, the crypto and Blockchain research startup that gave the analysis, further notes that this has gradually become one of the worst periods for the world\u2019s leading exchange by trading volume adjusted, Binance. Binance\u2019s Bitcoin (BTC)/USD market is said to have reduced by over 40%, which is appalling when compared to that of December last year.\nFinally, as for the major U.S crypto exchange Coinbase, its BTC/USD trades is reportedly also experiencing new lows as well. These lows have not been observed in the space since May 2017, were loses to the tune of $1 billion were recorded.\nPrevious articleBitfury Is Helping Build The World\u2019s Largest Crypto Mining Center In Paraguay\nNext articlePlatform of Ethereum (ETH) Has Been the Number One Choice for Scam Artists", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 8139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 339.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://smsaparish.org/events/reconciliation-monday", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:44Z", "digest": "sha1:YYEPRGFNXYT7SNFD53I4CQEZXHGW5CL6", "length": 42, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "smsaparish.org", "title": "Reconciliation Monday - St. Mary and St. Andrew - Ellenville, NY", "raw_content": "Monday, March 30, 2015, 12:00 PM - 6:00 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 590, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 15.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://snipdaily.com/2018/10/nfl-stars-who-need-to-call-it-quits/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:26Z", "digest": "sha1:653QEN5TTHLPZUYHV7CFKGXPQ7YOYBNH", "length": 404, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "snipdaily.com", "title": "NFL stars who need to call it quits in 2018 including Tom Brady", "raw_content": "NFL stars who need to call it quits in 2018\n11Time to hang up your cleats\u2026\nSome players just don\u2019t know when to call it a day. These are the NFL stars who need to call it quits now or at the latest, the end of the 2018 season. Whether it\u2019s been a sudden change in fortune or lengthy decline due to injury, if they no longer belong they\u2019ll be found here.\nThese are the NFL stars who need to call it quits\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1153, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 103.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sodereondemand.com/product/ethiopian-mitmita/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:19Z", "digest": "sha1:JFI5GNJC62XUGHRKBFYUJPL5BUASVHRA", "length": 583, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "sodereondemand.com", "title": "Mitmita \u121a\u1325\u121a\u1323 \u2013 Sodere On Demand", "raw_content": "HomeFoodMitmita \u121a\u1325\u121a\u1323\nEthiopian \u2013 Mitmita (Amharic: \u121a\u1325\u121a\u1323, IPA: [mit\u02bcmit\u02bca]) is a powdered seasoning mix used in Ethiopia. It is orange-red in color and contains ground African bird\u2019s eye chili peppers, cardamom seed, cloves, and salt. It occasionally has other spices including cinnamon, cumin, and ginger. The mixture is used to season the raw beef dish kitfo and may also be sprinkled on ful medames (fava beans). In addition, mitmita may be presented as a condiment and sprinkled on other delicacies or spooned onto a piece of injera, so that morsels may be lightly dipped into it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 2235, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 10.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://southasia.fnst.org/content/why-india-needs-more-freedom", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:58Z", "digest": "sha1:DMJYZ73BTE6NW6DWLJHVGVBEZF7RBGDK", "length": 4657, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "southasia.fnst.org", "title": "Why India Needs More Freedom | fnst.org", "raw_content": "Why India Needs More Freedom\nThe world\u2019s second-largest nation faces a true culture clash.\nFNF South Asia\nThe hot-button word of Indian politics these days is tolerance. For weeks, the controversy about the state of tolerance in the nation has dominated public debates.\nThere is a clash between two narratives, with few moderating voices. The dispute is highly ideological and also partisan. One camp, call them the apologists, downplays the acts of violence against members of minorities. They are typically found on the side of the government led by the Hindu Nationalist BJP.\nMore liberally minded groups and individuals have assembled on the opposite side. They make no secret of their dislike for Prime Minister Modi and his government.\nThe latter group finds broad resonance in published public opinion. Readers of the leading English-language papers could think that liberalism is an opinion-shaping force in this country of 1.2 billion people.\nLegions of intellectuals, scientists and others eloquently make the case for tolerance, civil liberties, gender equality and abolition of caste discrimination.\nUnlike the opinion pages, it is much harder to identify liberal forces in the real world of India\u2019s parties and parliaments. The weakness of organized liberalism is a structural feature of Indian politics.\nThe Swatantra (or Freedom) Party has been an exception to this rule. In the second half of the sixties, this party managed to ascend to the biggest opposition force, before sinking into oblivion shortly thereafter.\nChallenge to liberal politics\nHistorians have explained the downfall with the lack of programmatic unity, as the party assembled under its roof, liberally minded Hindu nationalists, free marketers and open-minded cosmopolitans.\nWhen Indian liberals come together these days, the trials and tribulations of the Swatantra Party are often a talking point.\nThe reason why there exists no space for a liberal party in India\u2019s political order today is that core liberal messages are not compatible with mainstream thinking.\nAssessments of Prime Minister Narendra Modi throw this into sharp relief. Some regard Modi as the bearer of hope and celebrate him for his liberalizing economic reform agenda, while others perceive him in the opposite direction \u2014 as a gravedigger to the values and traditions of India\u2019s tolerant, secular and democratic constitution.\nArguably the biggest challenge to liberal politics in India is the allegation of social coldness: \u201cAdam Smith\u2019s invisible hand is invisible to the voter. Unless we make that hand visible, liberals don\u2019t have a chance,\u201d said author Gucharan Das.\nLooking back over the past quarter century, one wonders why advocates of liberal thinking in India don\u2019t do more to highlight the massive impact of poverty alleviation due to the opening of the economy in 1991.\nLooking ahead, India needs more economic freedom \u2013 and less regulation in order to get anywhere close to the \u201ceconomic miracle\u201d of China. However, India\u2019s liberals have failed to bring this crucial message into the mindset of the masses.\nResistance to reforms\nModi\u2019s plans to reform the economy are encountering growing resistance. Some of this resistance is coming from circles one would not have expected.\nIt is not only the poor classes who have been indoctrinated to rely on welfare programs and reservations that oppose liberalization and deregulation, but also the affluent class.\nResistance to liberal economic reforms is strong among the affluent and aspiring middle class. Why? \u201cThe social origin of the middle class is the public sector. This creates an eternal attachment to the state,\u201d explains Subir Gokar, Director of Research at the Brookings Institution in New Delhi.\nThere is no other society, including China, that is transforming as rapidly as India. The new generation, which is pushing ahead with force today, tends to be better educated than their parents and is exposed to international trends via the powers of globalization.\nDigital media play a decisive role in this process of intellectual transformation. As a result, many young Indians no longer perceive the state as the gate to material desires but rather as an obstacle to a more open society.\nMembers of this generation are open-minded, cosmopolitan, tolerant and often also secular. These are liberal attributes. While there is no indication that this generation would form the basis of a new liberal Indian party anytime soon, it has contributed to improving the quality of the public political discourse.\nThe opposition and protests against acts of intolerance and hatred are a sign of hope and also strength of India\u2019s democracy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 5438, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 279.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://speculatingcanada.ca/2015/04/14/the-ad-astra-experience-a-reflection-on-ad-astra-2015/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:13Z", "digest": "sha1:HQRLLR7XPUHJDYMYFKQNDB3SL2CKT43V", "length": 12976, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "speculatingcanada.ca", "title": "The Ad Astra Experience: A Reflection on Ad Astra 2015 | Speculating Canada: Canadian Horror, Science Fiction, and Fantasy", "raw_content": "The Ad Astra Experience: A Reflection on Ad Astra 2015\nAs an educator who engages in fandom, I see fandom as a teaching space, by which I mean it is a space for developing new ways of looking at the world. Ad Astra is nominally a Canadian SF writer\u2019s conference, but there is some magic in the slippages between writer and fan, and in my case between academic, writer, and fan.\nI wanted to be on as many panels as possible because I feel that as an academic I have a duty to share knowledge and experience wherever possible. So, being on panels allowed me the space to share some of my ideas and to learn from the ideas and perspectives of others. Having said this, many of the most informative and educational experiences happen between panels, in those random hallway conversations and in breakfasts, lunches, and dinners with fascinating people.\nI was on 8 panels this year: \u201cThe Classics \u2013 In Space and Beyond!\u201d, \u201cThe Beldam, the Hag, and the Hedgewitch: Witches in Popular Culture\u201d, \u201cPodcasts Killed the Radio Star\u201d, \u201cThe Pleasure and Pain of Teaching Literature\u201d, \u201cGhosts in Popular Culture: From Casper to Ghost Whisperer\u201d, \u201cZombies as Dressing: How Society Returns in a Zombie-Infested World\u201d, \u201cSuperheroes: From the Printed Page to the Silver Screen\u201d, and \u201cIntersections Between SF and Contemporary Issues\u201d. I had the opportunity to talk to a wide variety of people from diverse backgrounds and interests and was fortunate enough to share the experience with brilliant, wonderful panelists who varied from performance artists to authors to academics and, of course, fans. I was impressed by the incredible amount of enthusiasm and passion from all of the people involved, and I think this is the particular magic that comes from a mingling of people who come from varied perspectives to bring their delight and sense of wonder to this collective space.\n\u201cThe Classics \u2013 In Space in Beyond!\u201d in addition to having an amazing title and an exclamation mark (letting us know that we were DEFINITELY in for excitement) allowed for an exciting place for exploring something that I love to explore: adaptation. Texts can shift and change with time and with the interests of people, and this panel explored the notion of a \u201cclassic\u201d text and how these classics could become platforms for changes that allow them to shift to include new ideas while maintaining their core, or become spaces where under-represented people can insert their voice or ideas. I have probably talked about this before, but I see fan fiction as an exciting potential space for playing with texts, for shifting them, changing them and asserting new ways of looking at them (as well as allowing for fan agency) and I see a lot of the adaptations of the classics as forms of fan fiction, explorations of new elements of texts and creative engagements. As a panel made up of performance artists, authors, and instructors of literature, we were able to explore the possibilities of investing new energies and new insights into classical texts through adaptation and also the potential dangers in adaptation.\nFor me, the real magic of the panel \u201cThe Bedlam, the Hag, and the Hedgewitch: Witches in Popular Culture\u201d was the exploration of the power of books that feature witchcraft for empowering young people. Often these books feature young people who begin in a situation of powerlessness and gradually are able to shift their circumstances through magic. The wonder of this is that it illustrates to young people that they DO have magic, that they have an ability to change their world by words \u2013 not spells, but another form of words, those on the page. They learn that by reading and writing there is a power to challenge assumptions and to change the way we view our world. This type of power results in things like the Harry Potter Alliance, a group that began as a fan group for Harry Potter and changed into a group that takes the Harry Potter texts and uses them to change the world by empowering young people, encouraging them to help get books to those who can\u2019t afford them, and generally by challenging the cultural assumption that young people can\u2019t change their world. This is a special kind of magic \u2013 that of empowerment.\nThe beauty of the \u201cPodcasts Killed the Radio Star\u201d panel was the excitement of the audience, and, particularly, their desire to engage in those communication spaces that allowed for their voices to be shared with the world around them. Many of the attendees were interested in sharing their perspectives, their interests, and their understanding of speculative genres. This excitement underscores why i began blogging, podcasting, and running my own radio show \u2013 to provide a space for people to share their voices and their perspectives about the genre that they feel so passionate about and to encourage people to think about and interrogate the works they are reading.\n\u201cThe Pleasure and Pain of Teaching Literature\u201d blended a critique of the embedded \u2018traditional\u2019 ways that literature is often taught (which are often assumed to be the only ways of engaging with the process of teaching) with new ideas for approaching the process of teaching students about literature. We examined the idea of \u2018pedagogy\u2019 (teaching) itself and looked at what this means for our engagements with literature: what do we consider \u2018teaching\u2019?, what does teaching inside the classroom look like?, and, of course, my favourite question \u2013 how do we extend teaching literature beyond the walls of the classroom. I think that this last question occupied a lot of our time and concentration because many of us engage in the idea of teaching in diverse ways: through providing a space for students to think about how literature and life outside of the book interact with one another, through looking at literature as a medium of empowerment, through encouraging students to think critically about the texts in their lives, and through making ourselves figures who look for learning opportunities outside the classroom.\n\u201cGhosts in Popular Culture: From Casper to Ghost Whisperer\u201d extended the idea of hauntings to encompass an idea of the haunted, spectral space itself. We looked at traditional ghost narratives and how they develop to express cultural issues, representing sort of a cultural icon of our particular cultural preoccupations. Ghosts tie in with the subconscious and represent those things that we deny in our culture, the things that haunt us. We looked at the relationship of ghosts to the texts that they are presented in, whether through the descriptive power of literature or the CGI of film and television, and explored the diversity of ghost narratives and the idea that ghosts are presented in diverse ways in our cultural media to present diverse issues and understandings. Ghosts, as figures who represent that barrier between life and death, become figures who are surrounded by questions and come to embody the idea of questioning ideas themselves. It turns out that the \u201cboo\u201d of the ghost is actually an existential question.\nOf course, right after the ghosts panel, I was able to stay in that space of the undead for \u201cZombies as Dressing: How Society Returns in a Zombie-Infested World\u201d and have a chance to explore the figure of the zombie with two authors of zombie fiction and a costumer. We looked at the changes in the zombie narrative and the current diversity of narratives, while being aware that the zombie narrative in recent years has tended to be inclined toward the infected zombie (the zombie virus). The zombie narrative has been able to shift and change to express the fears, anxieties, and even desires that we have as a society\u2026 though when I talked about Claude Lalumiere\u2019s descriptions of wiggling maggots in zombie kisses there were gags around the room (it is always awkward to talk about zombie romance before lunch). We also took the zombie beyond the page and film by talking about how people have used the image of the zombie to make cultural commentaries \u2013 through dressing as zombies to protest educational reforms to the CDC\u2019s use of the zombie narrative to create a pandemic preparedness guide. The panel\u2019s exploration was staggering\u2026 or maybe shambling\u2026\n\u201cSuperheroes: From the Printed Page to the Silver Screen\u201d allowed panelists to explore the shifts and changes that are perpetually happening in the superhero genre as well as the potentials and dangers in the transition from comics to film. The superhero was exposed to the Kryptonite of critique and through that process, like Star Labs, we were able to look at the superhero through new lenses and then turn that lens on the society that creates and needs its superheroes. We looked at the social conditions that make superhero narratives desirable and the changing social conditions that mean that we need to shift and change our superheroes to become representative and dynamic figures. We looked at the different possibilities that the comic book or film media represent and the way that these different media change the figure of the superhero and, by necessity, focus on different issues, needs, and desires. At the end, we were even able to sneak in a little discussion about \u2018the gutter\u2019 (the white space between the panels of a comic book) and the incredible creative work and insights that happen in the comic book when the audience has to fill in the narrative between panels.\nOne of the highlights of the con for me was the final panel I was on, \u201cIntersections Between SF and Contemporary Issues\u201d, because we explored a particular type of fantasy that is generally considered absolutely the most \u201creal\u201d thing possible, and that is \u201cnormalcy\u201d. We looked at the potential that the speculative genres have for illustrating that \u201cnormalcy\u201d is itself a fiction, something created to embed certain groups in power and to suggest that other groups don\u2019t have worth or value. This clearly hit home for some of the audience members because one member expressed his issues with the notion of changing SF to be inclusive. He told us that we were too disparaging of past SF that portrayed a white, straight, able-bodied male hegemony and expressed his concerns that if SF and other social media changed that he and other straight, white, able-bodied men would \u201cbecome a minority\u201d. I think this itself illustrates the power of SF to challenge those power structures and to illustrate that the structures that keep groups like straight, white, able-bodied men in power are themselves quite weak and that questions posed by minority groups can destabilize those structures, open new possibilities and fundamentally point out the insecurity surrounding the structures that situate one group as \u201cnormal\u201d and therefore naturalize their power when in fact it is as constructed as any fantasy story.\nAd Astra would not have been such an amazing experience if it weren\u2019t for the incredible insights, passions, and interest of the fans. I am so thankful for all of you fans who asked brilliant questions and brought up new ways of looking at the material. I am also extremely thankful for brilliant co-panelists and the co-panelists for these panels included people like Kate Storey, David Lamb, James Bambury, Gail Z Martin, Karen Dales, Gregory Wilson, Kari Maaren, Robert Boyczuk, Douglas Cockell, Erik Buchanan, Alisse Lee Goldenberg, Chris Warrilow, Peter Prellwitz Dennis Lee, Derek Kunsken, Max Turner, Adam Shaftoe, Cathy Hird, and Charlotte Ashley. Authors, academics, musicians, biologists, podcasters, costume designers, a Wiccan priestess, fans, and a whole lot of people who blended these roles\u2026 this complicated mix of panelists made for some amazing interactions and really incredible discussions.\nI want to particularly thank Angela Keeley for all of her hard work at Ad Astra this year. She was both a great resource to presenters and her enthusiasm and interest in the topics of the con really encouraged presenters to be similarly excited, energetic, and engaged in their panels.\nI have to say that my favourite overheard line from the con was \u201cWatch out: things tend to get derailed by the Klingon in the room\u201d. I would imagine that unlike \u201cthe elephant in the room\u201d, the Klingon in the room makes him or herself heard.\nTo discover more about Ad Astra, visit their website at http://www.ad-astra.org \nThis entry was posted in Editorials and tagged Ad Astra, conventions, Diversity, fans, ghosts, Superheroes, teaching, zombies.\n5 thoughts on \u201cThe Ad Astra Experience: A Reflection on Ad Astra 2015\u201d\nAs someone who was there to witness said Klingon, it is sage advice.\nIt was great to see you my friend, and I hope we can do a panel together soon!\nI look forward to it Matt. We always have the best discussions!!\nWonderful to see you again, Derek! And yes, kudos to Angela and the programming team.\nSame to you Chadwick. It is always an honour to have a chance to chat with great friends who are also brilliant authors\nHopefully I\u2019ll be back your way in the fall.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 246, "original_length": 19271, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://spoonless.livejournal.com/85663.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:32Z", "digest": "sha1:SX3T55JSSCTVFHGTDLMEX6RIHRKUIANZ", "length": 3253, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "spoonless.livejournal.com", "title": "Dr. James Hughes, May 25th... be there - there is no spoon", "raw_content": "Dr. James Hughes, May 25th... be there\nI spent several hours today working on this poster (with lots of help from geheimnisnacht and Max, and a shot of Tequila each to celebrate Cinco de Mayo). So you better be impressed! And more importantly: SHOW UP! Max and I have done (and will continue to do) a lot of work planning this event--corresponding with Dr. Hughes to convince him to come, getting funding from GSA and other sources for it, making arrangements for the space, the AV equipment, making the flyers (of which this is one), looking into local radio and newspaper outlet possibilities, etc. Various versions of this poster will soon be showing up all over campus, town, and the internet. We booked the Media Theater which seats 390 people, and we plan to advertise this as widely as possible. So please repost this anywhere you see fit. Ideally, this should be popping up on blogs all over the Bay Area. The absolute last thing we're worried about is filling up the whole theater (that would be quite a feat!) So bring your friends, bring your enemies, your friends of friends, and friends of enemies... transhumanist, cyborg, philosopher, bio-luddite, you name it... just bring everyone. It's completely free and open to the public (unlike the very similar talk he's giving at Stanford the same weekend, which is part of a Bio-Ethics conference that costs $200 at the door). So view this as a unique opportunity to hear the wisdom of James Hughes (or raise your concerns, whatever they are). If you live anywhere in the Bay Area and are interested in human enhancement technologies, especially their ethical and societal impacts, try and make it down to Santa Cruz for this. You will not be disappointed! (I'm postdating this entry so it stays at the top until the event happens).\nThe guy in the upper-right-hand corner is Kevin Warwick, one of the 4 people interviewed in the Building Gods video I linked to earlier. He has two implant chips which serve as a direct interface between his neurons and electronic equipment, and is working on further self-modifications.\nHere's a slightly more cheesy flyer we came up with before. Not nearly as good, but we'll probably use it too.\nHave you contacted the University Events calander? (http://events.ucsc.edu/calendar or call 9-5390 from a campus phone)\nAlso, DANM might be interested in this. I dunno. Considering their Colloquim Series, it might be an interesting intersect. Let me know when you have cards printed, I'll distribute. I also have a contact in the DANM Dept. if you're interested in promoting there.\nMy DANM contact says she's very interested. If you draft an email, she says, and she'll distribute it amongst the DANM program. (She also said that there was a panel discussion regarding this same topic at the DANM Festival over the weekend. Wish I'd known! I would have told you about it!)\nCool! Thanks for passing it along. We're planning on sending an email out the grads mailing list at some point, which should get to all departments. We'll also be sending posters for them to put up. But it never hurts to have an extra email sent around, especially if it gets to a slightly different recipient list.\nEvents calander?\nOh yeah, thanks for reminding me. I need to do that too.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 303, "original_length": 6944, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sports.bwin.com/en/news/football/leagues/premier-league/arsenal-destinations-man-utds-departing-great", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:35Z", "digest": "sha1:S4JWNMMPSDUEUC4OY4GNH7QQLUX2JE3T", "length": 2635, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "sports.bwin.com", "title": "Arsenal among five possible destinations for Man Utd's departing great", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Football \u00bb Leagues \u00bb Premier League \u00bb Arsenal among five possible destinations for Man Utd\u2019s departing great\nAfter 12 seasons, six Premier League titles and one Champions League triumph, Rio Ferdinand has called time on a stellar Manchester United career, but with the best England centre-half of his generation planning to prolong his stay in football, we\u2019ve had a look at what could be on offer.\nArsene Wenger has plenty of form for picking up veteran free agents, having re-signed former top Gunners Thierry Henry and Sol Campbell at 34 and 35-years-old respectively, while the Frenchman clearly feels no compunction regarding raids on his rival Red Devils.\nMikael Silvestre did a job for two seasons at the Emirates after a nine-year spell at Old Trafford and with little quality in the Arsenal centre-half ranks beyond first-choice pairing Laurent Koscielny and Per Mertesacker, a move for Ferdinand certainly cannot be ruled out.\nThe 35-year-old was strongly linked with a move to Chicago Fire before signing a one-year contract extension in the north west last summer and a number of MLS franchises are thought to be lining up to take Ferdinand stateside, where he would join former teammates David Beckham, Jermain Defoe and Robbie Keane.\nThe R\u2019s are 5/6 favourites to beat Derby in the Championship play-off final and make it back into the Premier League at the first attempt.\nShould they manage it, boss Harry Redknapp will be out in force when the transfer window reopens and would surely love to be reunited with a player he handed a senior debut to at West Ham back in 1996.\nWhile Ferdinand has stated that he wants to play on, the south London native is signed to BT Sport as an interviewer, programme-maker and football expert and will also go to the World Cup in Brazil as an employee of the BBC.\nThe centre-half clearly sees his future on the small screen and has already conducted interviews with the likes of Roger Federer, former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and Usain Bolt for various publications and broadcasters.\nThe Irons were linked to Ferdinand \u2013 whose \u00a318m move from Upton Park to Leeds in 2000 is still the club\u2019s record transfer in or out \u2013 before the end of the season and speculation that he could return to east London has intensified since news of his Old Trafford departure.\nWest Ham may struggle to hold on to fans\u2019 favourite Winston Reid this summer, with the New Zealand international centre-half linked with Liverpool of late and that could pave the way for a Ferdinand swansong at his first football home.\nPeterborough a fantastic price to extinguish Leyton Orient\u2019s play-off dream", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 5105, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sports.smallteaser.com/article/trouble-in-pittsburgh-antonio-brown-fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:37Z", "digest": "sha1:RNJ2CO4OSSSTIM6KGLAHDZP2UT2P44Y4", "length": 1516, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "sports.smallteaser.com", "title": "Sports: Trouble in Pittsburgh: Antonio Brown fails to show up for team meetings", "raw_content": "by Instagram: @ab\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers are off to a pretty bad start in 2018.\nThey tied with the Cleveland Browns in Week 1 and were torched by the Kansas City Chiefs and Patrick Mahomes, who threw six touchdowns in Week 2. Le'Veon Bell is still missing from the team and now to add to the troubles, star wideout Antonio Brown seems disgruntled.\nAccording to the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Brown did not show up to work on Monday, one day after he appeared upset on the sideline and left the locker room in a hurry following the Steelers' 42-37 loss to the Chiefs.\nCameras caught Brown visibly upset talking to offensive coordinator Randy Fichtner during the game on Sunday:\nBrown's mysterious absence may not be just a one-time occurrence. On Monday, Brown responded to a tweet from a former Steelers employee who suggested the All-Pro wideout wouldn't be as successful without QB Ben Roethlisberger.\nIt's not clear if coach Mike Tomlin had excused Brown's absence, but according to the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, several sources indicated that they didn't know why Brown was missing for team meetings and film review.\nBrown received 17 targets on Sunday but recorded just nine catches for 67 yards. The Steelers at 0-1-1, have been one of the bigger disappointments in the NFL this season, and with Bell already missing, they certainly can't afford to have their other star upset as well.\nPerma link : https://sports.smallteaser.com/article/trouble-in-pittsburgh-antonio-brown-fail\nShort url : https://goo.gl/HBpkV6", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 4837, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sputniknews.com/analysis/201712291060419877-trump-impeachment-poll-political-analysis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:44Z", "digest": "sha1:OOWM6UXZHNZWDE4Z34PINPYRNZY2YNAN", "length": 7318, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "sputniknews.com", "title": "Trump Impeachment Poll 'Reflects Polarizing Nature of American Politics Today' - Sputnik International", "raw_content": "Trump Impeachment Poll 'Reflects Polarizing Nature of American Politics Today'\n\u00a9 Screenshot/wdwmagic\nAn NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll from earlier this month found that 41% of Americans favor Congressional impeachment hearings for President Donald Trump. Speaking with Sputnik, University of Virginia law professor Dr. Saikrishna Prakash outlined whether the president's impeachment was actually a realistic possibility.\nThe poll, published last week, showed that over 50% of Americans would cast their ballot for Trump's opponent if he ran for reelection in 2020, with just one in three saying they would \"definitely\" or \"probably\" vote for the incumbent.\n\u00a9 AP Photo / Susan Walsh, File\nTwo in Five Americans Favor Trump Impeachment Hearings\nDr. Prakash, a James Monroe distinguished professor of law at UVA, spoke to Sputnik about what the poll results mean for the president in practice.\nSputnik: According to the poll, the majority of Americans want to see President Trump impeached. Why do you think this is the case? His administration is not even a year old. He came to power with what seemed a good response from the American public in terms of a new world order. Why has it gone so badly wrong?\nDr. Prakash: The election was quite polarizing, and American politics is polarized in general. Democrats think very poorly of Republicans, and Republicans think very poorly of Democrats. So I think a large portion of the folks who want President Trump impeached are probably Democrats, and some independents thrown in the mix and actually some Republicans as well.\nSo I think it partly reflects the polarized nature of American politics today, and partly reflects some disquiet with President Trump.\nSputnik: The poll noted that over 40% of those surveyed said they want Congress to hold impeachment hearings for Trump. However, other polls suggest this number is lower than those previously recorded. What do you think are the key reasons influencing this decline? It seems to be a sort of mixed bag of information on the face of it.\nDr. Prakash: It is sort of perplexing, but as you know, polls are deeply influenced by the manner in which the question is phrased. I suspect that the decline in the number of individuals expressing a preference for impeachment reflects President Trump's success in passing a tax reform bill. Many Americans are going to receive a tax cut, and that will at least temporarily endear them to him, or at least dampen their ardor for impeachment.\n\u00a9 REUTERS / Kevin Lamarque/File Photo\nU.S. President Donald Trump points to a large \"Merry Christmas\" card on the stage as he arrives to deliver remarks on tax reform in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. November 29, 2017\nSputnik: In your view, what are the chances that President Trump will get impeached, and if he isn't, is he likely to get reelected? I suppose those are really $64 million questions.\nDr. Prakash: Well the election question turns in part on him staying in office, but it also turns on events that will occur over three years from now. So it's really hard to say whether he will be reelected in three years.\nThe impeachment question is more technical and difficult. You need to have a majority of representatives in the House of Representatives to impeach a president, but the impeachment doesn't actually remove him. There's then a trial in the Senate where you need two-thirds of senators to vote to convict. So while a few presidents have been impeached, no president has been convicted by the Senate, and it's extraordinarily difficult to get two thirds of the United States Senate to agree on anything.\nTrump Tells Democrats No Action on DACA Without Border Wall Budget\nSo my suggestion is that if the president looks like he's done something terribly amiss, he and his advisers will look at the political landscape and make a judgement as to whether or not he would survive a Senate trial. Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency in part because he believed that he would be convicted by the Senate, and rather than facing a trial in the Senate he decided to just resign.\nSo I think the prospects of President Trump being impeached turn in part on what he does and what information the special counsel generates, but it also turns on the composition of the House, including whether Democrats take over the House in the fall of 2018.\nU.S. President Donald Trump arrives with Director of the National Economic Council Gary Cohn at the U.S. Capitol to meet with House Republicans ahead of their vote on the \"Tax Cuts and Jobs Act\" in Washington, U.S., November 16, 2017\n\u00a9 East News / AP\nWill US Republicans Kill Medicare and Medicaid in 2018?\nSputnik: The poll has also found that over 50% of respondents would vote for a Democrat rather than President Trump. Do you think this sentiment will also spread to the 2018 midterm elections? Is it likely that Republicans will lose control over Congress? What's your take \u2013 is the Republican Party in trouble here?\nDr. Prakash: Well the election is going to be a tough one for the Republicans, but what people need to recognize is that nationwide polling numbers don't matter much. A lot of districts to the House are engineered to be safe Republican districts, in the sense that in those districts Republicans outnumber Democrats.\nSo if you have save 55% of the country favoring Democrats over Republicans, but those Democrats are concentrated in particular districts, their numbers are weakened by the fact of that concentration. So the House is sort of gerrymandered to favor the Republicans, meaning that districts are designed to favor Republican candidates.\nIn the Senate, there are a lot more Democratic seats open, and two or three years ago people thought that this would be a good year for Republicans. But the president's popularity or lack thereof will be a weight or millstone for Republican candidates in certain parts of the country.\nA helicopter view of the US Capitol building on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. (File)\nSputnik: One final question. President Trump has dubbed many mainstream polls as fake news. What's your take on that? Do you think polls like this actually reflect the American public's attitudes towards the president? He's obviously a divisive president \u2013 you either love him or hate him, reflecting the 50/50 split in the country.\nDr. Prakash: I think very much so. I think the president's popularity has been under 50% for a long time. I don't even know if he's hit 50%. I don't believe that these popularity or job approval polls are fake news. I think that as soon as these polls suggest that the president's popularity is surging, he will no longer regard them as fake news. I think that when you're 'under siege', so to speak, you want to draw your admirers' attention away from polls that suggest that there is a problem. So I think it's a reflection of the bad news within those polls.\nThe views and opinions expressed by Dr. Prakash are those of the expert and do not necessarily reflect those of Sputnik.\nProbe Into Trump's Ties With Moscow Harms Bilateral Relations - Kremlin\nTrump's Call for 'Good Old Global Warming' Met by Sweeping Facepalm Reaction\nBeijing Blasts Trump's Claims on Chinese Oil Sales to North Korea\nexpert commentary, polarization, expert analysis, impeachment, US Congress, Donald Trump, United States", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 251, "original_length": 15499, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 279.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sservi.nasa.gov/event/exploration-science-forum-2016/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:24Z", "digest": "sha1:YD5AMT6CXM4HP42GCHIVUBDDZI6PEL6D", "length": 881, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "sservi.nasa.gov", "title": "Upcoming Events | Exploration Science Forum 2016 | Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute", "raw_content": "Exploration Science Forum 2016\nJuly 20, 2016 @ 8:00 am PST - July 22, 2016 @ 5:00 pm PST\n\u00ab 7TH JOINT SRR/PTMSS MEETING\nExoplanet Biosignatures Workshop Without Walls A NExSS and Astrobiology Program Joint Workshop \u00bb\nThe NASA Exploration Science Forum will be held at NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA July 20 \u2013 22nd 2016\nThe Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute (SSERVI) is pleased to announce the 3rd annual NASA Exploration Science Forum (NESF), to be held in person July 20 \u2013 22nd, 2016 at NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. Please check back soon for more updates on this year\u2019s Exploration Science Forum!\nJuly 20, 2016 @ 8:00 am PST\nJuly 22, 2016 @ 5:00 pm PST\nhttp://nesf2016.arc.nasa.gov/\nMoffett Field CA United States\nSSERVI\u2019s Australian team is a 2016 Eureka Prize Finalist for Science Communication and innovation in citizen science.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 2627, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 288.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://stepworks.com.hk/en/news/detail/KEF-Porsche-Design-video-branding-agency-campaign", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:49Z", "digest": "sha1:FELVXJ3M6ZEXGELHMT4NGQTXLUB2ZKFW", "length": 853, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "stepworks.com.hk", "title": "HK branding agency amplifies KEF & Porsche Design collaboration", "raw_content": "KEF is one of the world\u2019s most respected audiophile equipment brands. Porsche Design creates contemporary designer sportswear and accessories for the global business traveller. The two companies have joined forces to launch a collection of innovative high-end portable audio equipment with exceptional high-resolution sound.\nHong Kong branding agency Stepworks was asked to help develop a video to showcase distinctive features of the new collection. The resulting 90-second production introduced the devices with a strong graphic approach that revealed inventive aspects of the collection, accompanied by a dramatic purpose-composed soundtrack.\nThe KEF and Porsche Design teams applauded the resulting video. The production strikes a balance in presenting the new collection\u2019s strengths in audio technology and design aesthetics to fans of both brands.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 6288, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 328.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://stopandmove.com/2016/12/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:40Z", "digest": "sha1:TMWNALL27RQKUUR3G5VVA5AZRDXN3QP6", "length": 760, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "stopandmove.com", "title": "December 2016 - Stop and Move", "raw_content": "Built in 1955, Manchester Center Mall was Fresno\u2019s first foray into the suburban enclosed mall template*. Three and a half miles north of downtown, the Mall promised ample parking and an escape from the weather. The concept was indeed successful, and the mall expanded as the decades went by.\nWell, for awhile anyway. Fresno kept expanding north (Fashion Fair opened in 1970), and Manchester Center was left behind. What was once the edge of the city became the inner city. As popularity waned, so did the investment. By the mid-90s, the mall was in serious trouble. And in 2009, when Gottschalks (139,500 square feet) closed, it was left with only Sears (186,000 square feet) as an anchor and a handful of stores catering to lower incomes. Click to read more!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 3901, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 191.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://stpatrickmchenry.org/events/morning-prayer-2-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:06Z", "digest": "sha1:GTXDH3FFCIW7LOPC4NXI7IO4FKPDVCGL", "length": 42, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "stpatrickmchenry.org", "title": "Communion Service - St. Patrick Catholic Church - McHenry, IL", "raw_content": "Wednesday, July 1, 2015, 8:00 AM - 8:30 AM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 1964, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 33.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://stpaulcenter.com/no-place-like-rome/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:51Z", "digest": "sha1:NF62VYI6NYGUABB2X745JJSBJX5SZ2OO", "length": 2922, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "stpaulcenter.com", "title": "No Place Like Rome | St. Paul Center", "raw_content": "Teaching is like fatherhood. In fact, in the ancient world, it was considered a form of fatherhood. In the Oath of Hippocrates, medical students promised to take care of their aging teachers who had \u201cfathered\u201d them in the healing arts. In early Judaism, the rabbis were considered \u201cfathers\u201d to their disciples. And, of course, the Church came to look upon its first teachers as \u201cthe Fathers.\u201d\nA teacher gives away a part of himself to his students, and they carry it forward into the future \u2014 just as my sons and daughter will carry forward my genetic material. In the natural order, it\u2019s as close as we come to immortality.\nYet, because I\u2019m teaching theology, this intimation of immortality comes with a touch of the supernatural as well.\nAs I prepare this issue for press, I\u2019m packing my bags for a most exciting transatlantic trip. I\u2019m flying to Rome to sit as witness as my first doctoral student defends his dissertation. His name is Vincent DeMeo, and he has completed a carefully researched and argued manuscript on covenant kinship in chapters 13-17 of St. John\u2019s Gospel. An American, Vince was my student years ago, as he pursued his undergraduate degree. Now he\u2019s assistant professor of Scripture and theology at the International Theological Institute in Gaming, Austria. His colleagues and students tell me that he\u2019s one of the most popular and effective teachers on that school\u2019s very distinguished faculty.\nAs a teacher I\u2019ve felt a certain fulfillment as I guide Vince through these last stages of his formal education. Once through the gate, he will have the credentials to teach \u2014 the very subject I teach \u2014 just about anywhere in the world. Again, this satisfies something \u201cparental\u201d in a teacher\u2019s nature. For parents don\u2019t raise children to be good children. We raise them to be good adults, who will, in their turn, raise up a new generation of good adults.\nSo a teacher is overjoyed when his student, the child of his intellect, goes into the \u201cfamily business.\u201d\nThe ancient Fathers delighted in their sense of continuity in the Church. They passed on what they received from the Apostles, and it pleased them to do so.\nNow I can say with certainty: I know how they feel.\nBut the work isn\u2019t over. While I\u2019m in Rome I\u2019ll also be teaching an intensive course on \u201cScripture, Liturgy, and Eschatology\u201d to a class mostly made up of seminarians. So we\u2019ll begin the process all over again, lighting a new fire, exciting the intellect, inspiring the heart.\nBy the time you read this, I\u2019ll have returned home (God willing) and I\u2019ll be packing for another trip to Rome, this time with my wife, Kimberly, and my three youngest sons. It\u2019s the first time I\u2019ll be in the city for Holy Week. I promise to take your intentions with me. Please remember me and the St. Paul Center in your prayers and alms as you enter this holy moment, this season of joy.\nInspiration and the Relationship of Divine and Human Authorship", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 5350, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 230.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://strategies.ca/en/keynotes-and-training/how-to-increase-marketing-roi-video/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:20Z", "digest": "sha1:BMZZOA3ZWQFTFBSSQSYVOCOJEZSPLIAL", "length": 2107, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "strategies.ca", "title": "How to increase marketing ROI with cross-media marketing", "raw_content": "Physical Meets Digital \u2013 How to Increase Marketing ROI [VIDEO]\nKeynotes and training,Omni-channel marketing\nIn today\u2019s cluttered always-on marketplace, strong Marketing ROI is often illusive. One of the reasons is that as channels multiply, marketing communication becomes increasingly siloed. Digital on one side, traditional on the other. Same for social media, PR and event marketing.\nWith some many teams working independently, it\u2019s a challenge to get everyone on the same page, delivering a consistent brand message regardless of the channel.\nNow image how hard it is to get these channels to understand how they are connected. And how they need to work together instead of independently in order to have a multiplier effect \u2013 not just additive \u2013 on results. That\u2019s the true meaning of a synergy.\nThe secret to synergy is understanding media interaction, what role each channel is best at, and how you can move customers forward in their decision-making process by using media combinations along with the right call to action. But the key is using the right channels at the right time and providing content that speaks to the need and the state of mind of the customer at that point in time when they reach a given journey stage.\nA key element of the presentation is the customer journey and how you need to choose the right media combinations at each stage of that journey.\nPhoto credit Dan Levy @TheDanLevy\nI had the pleasure of speaking at the FFWD Advertising and Marketing Week in Toronto on the convergence of physical and digital media. The presentation was held at the TIFF Bell lightbox \u2013 an incredible venue in the heart of the city \u2014 and was sponsored by Canada Post. This was the kick-off event of the Canada Post DM Education and Awareness Program called We\u2019re Rethinking Direct Mail.\nThe presentation focused on how to increase marketing ROI using a hollistic multi-channel approach that follows the customer journey to create a powerful media synergy and move the customer forward in their purchase process.\nFor those of you who missed it, here is the full version video of this session.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 3828, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1556755-philosophy-final-paper-pre-question-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:19Z", "digest": "sha1:PMQ45PFEV5KDIEFLPDTWOWHL7AULGPBH", "length": 10869, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "studentshare.org", "title": "Philosophy final paper pre-question 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words", "raw_content": "Philosophy final paper pre-question 2\nPhilosophy final paper pre-question 2 - Essay Example\nThe Leviathan by Hobbes is the most accountable discourse by the author, which bases the most talked about political as well as ethical theories by Hobbes. In the book, Hobbes is most concerned with his conception of the \u2018state of nature\u2019. According to Hobbes, the state of\u2026\nAuthor: lstamm\n\"Philosophy final paper pre-question 2\"\nDownload file to see previous pages Hobbes states that a state of War is inevitable provided these are the main characteristic features of the state of nature. The equal state of vulnerability among mankind makes all of us capable of harming each other, and this leads to the increase of negative vibes and fear. Moreover, relative scarcity directs us to competition. Now competition along with the absence of moral values can lead us further to a possibility of invasion and destruction of other people. Then there is rationality which further leads to a generalized notion of fear, so we are scared of everyone as all of mankind are in same situation. In this way, everyone is dragged into the scenario of violence, and this is what Hobbes describes as a state of war with a continual likelihood of violence.\nFurther, Hobbes tries to associate the conception of the state of nature with that of a sovereign authority. The five main qualities mentioned earlier make the state involve in no cooperation among its mankind. In Hobbes\u2019 own words, \u201cthe life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.\u201d But as there is no law or government, the question of just or unjust does not value much here. There is no common power to enforce any kind of law, which means there are no moral laws as well. That strongly indicates that men are independent with the right to use their own power to preserve themselves. But does it mean that there is a need of a sovereign authority?\nThe conception of a sovereign is defined in general by the quality of common or mutual agreement and understanding among a group of like-minded people. But if men have the right to use their own power, then what kind of \u2018right\u2019 will the term actually be holding? So the appropriate denotation of the term \u2018right\u2019 has to be determined. But then, the concept of \u2018right\u2019 in this context also contains the notions of \u2018ought\u2019 and ...Download file to see next pagesRead More\nCentral Features\nPre Columbian History\nPre Raphaelite Brotherhood\nPre Twentieth\nThe Five Bases Of Power\n(\u201cPhilosophy final paper pre-question 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words\u201d, n.d.)\nPhilosophy final paper pre-question 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1556755-philosophy-final-paper-pre-question-2\n(Philosophy Final Paper Pre-Question 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 Words)\nPhilosophy Final Paper Pre-Question 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 Words. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1556755-philosophy-final-paper-pre-question-2.\n\u201cPhilosophy Final Paper Pre-Question 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 Words\u201d, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1556755-philosophy-final-paper-pre-question-2.\nPHILOSOPHY FINAL EXAM PAPER\n...?Part 2, Question Parfit is a reductionist. His claim is that people do not exist, except as a d collection of parts. Individual identity doesnot exist--it is \u201ca collection of separate facts combined with giving the combination a single name\u201d (Stairs: Notes on Parfit: Bundles Without Selves). I agree with Stairs\u2019 analysis that Parfit does not prove his argument, and will try to justify this. Parfit looks at instances where the corpus callosum, which joins the left and right brain hemispheres, has been severed. He examines the verbal responses of such patients, and their written responses to a screen that shows red on one side, blue on the other. One hand writes \u201cred.\u201d The other writes \u201cblue\u201d. The left...\nGreat Works of Western Philosophy pre-final paper\n...Great Works of Western Philosophy Plato and Aristotle Plato\u2019s dialogues contain some of the most significant philosophical arguments of Socrates. For instance, Meno is a dialogue between Socrates and a young man Meno that includes the Socratic philosophy on the nature of virtue. The discussion is mainly aimed at defining the concept of virtue, explaining whether virtue can be taught, acquired by practice or by any other means. In the process of explanation, Socrates takes help of some epistemological themes including his theory of recollection. Whereas Phaedo describes Socrates\u2019 discussion on the nature of afterlife. The theory of recollection is also discussed in this dialogue along with the Socratic philosophy on the immortality... , a...\nGreat Works of Western Philosophy pre-final paper 2\n...Great Works of Western Philosophy Proofs of the existence of God There has been many decades of debate and argumentation with regard to an appropriate and unanimous explanation the proof of the existence of a supreme entity known as God. Propositions have been both in support as well as against the existence of God, and have included practitioners from various genre such as science, philosophy, theology and so on. Among the argumentations, two of the most significant views are the ontological and cosmological argumentation in support of the existence of God, proposed by Italian philosophers Saint Anselm and Thomas Aquinas, respectively. While Anselm\u2019s ontological argument achieved a good amount of...\nPhilosophy final paper pre-question\n...Great Works of Western Philosophy Aristotle\u2019s notion of function Aristotle composed Nichomachean Ethics in order to discover the human good towards which we should aim in life. Aristotle refers to this conception of \u2018good\u2019 with various connotations such as happiness, well-being, flourishing and so on. However, there is a considerable amount of variation in how people conceive of the term \u2018happiness\u2019. Aristotle suggests that in order to come to a clearer and distinct conception of happiness, it is first important to ascertain the function of a human being. Aristotle precisely states that \u201cfor all things that have a function or activity, the good and the \u2018well\u2019 is thought to reside in the function.\u201d Therefore, it is the human good... a...\n...Philosophies of an Ideal Society Introduction: Human beings have a nature which forces them to explore new ideas, concepts, ways and thoughts. They develop their own ideals of personalities, living standards, society and advancements. These ideals change as the world progresses and these ideals help them in developing and changing the olden patterns of life. They strive and struggle to achieve what their idealism suggests them to do. Their continuous individualistic and collaborative efforts sometimes lead to greater changes which affect them positively while other times their effort continues for longer periods with less changes being occurred. The key is to change the society and the concept which are prevalent. The...\n...in the society as it may harm the integrity of the society. Tocqueville supports individualism in a way that he does not want the equality of individuals to be affected. In Tocqueville\u2019s view equality is basis of social relations and individualism has effects on the social relations. If a person goes into deep individualism, according to Tocqueville, then it is possible that he will fall into a world of his own in which he would face the problem of egoism along with repression of qualities that he possesses (Denning 1998, pp. 13-14). On the other hand, collectivism can promote a group action which all the individuals in the world desire. The utilitarian thought of philosophy supports the view that an action is...\nPre-Socratic and Aristotles Philosophy\n...\ufeffPre-Socratic and Aristotle\u2019s PhilosophyQuestion 1 Pre-Socratic philosophy had significant influence on Plato\u2019s philosophy, especially his views of ontology. Plato\u2019s philosophy is based on the theory of ideas/forms. Under this school of thought, \u201cideas\u201d not only represent real objects (ontologically) but also authentic objects. Thus, ideas are the roots of right behaviors in either political or ethical perspectives. Through these ideas, Plato is able to demonstrate the immorality of the soul. These views are likely to have originated from pre-Socratic philosophers. Ideally, pre-Socratic...\nVIS 2 Final Paper\n... VIS 2 Final Paper In consideration of my three outstanding artistic works that I have unveiled, I have realized that indeed the world of art says much as far as the nature is of concern. My first project entailed a stained glass of cathedral that is characterized by a scene of heaven. In describing the aspect behind this stained glass of cathedral, every single window on it portrays and gives a clear story of Jesus crisis since he was born, his death and during rebirth. Stained glass of cathedral has been designed in a way that when the sunshine goes through its windows, someone feels like he or she is in heaven. This piece of work is characterized by stained glass that provides vibrant views hence creating a sense of feeling... of...\n...Lecturer Essay # FINAL QUESTIONS \u2013 GLOBALIZATION Question Economic globalization has promoted a culture where unethical means of production are used in supplying goods to the market. For example, the reading by Pietra Rivoli (2005) shows how workers are exploited in sweatshops in Asia to produce t-shirts that are sold in American markets. This can be addressed by buying locally produced products and developing a society of informed consumers who understand how their goods are produced. A second problem posed by globalization is the famous race to the bottom. Countries have lowered their various standards, including labor and environmental standards, in order to attract investors. This...\nManagement Philosophy Final Paper\n...with the employees. Competency is also required of the employees as it plays an essential role in ensuring that the mangers are able to carry out their duties effectively. The paper is thus a management philosophy regarding best management practices. Discussion As a manager, I prefer an organization that is flexible and the leadership is democratic. According to the participative theory of leadership, the leader should always take into account the input of the others and also ensure that the other people are encouraged to participate and make their own contributions. The use of such models encourages flexibility and teamwork which is essential in enhancing the success of an organization. On the other...\nLet us write or edit the essay on your topic \"Philosophy final paper pre-question 2\" with a personal 20% discount.\nLet us find you another Essay on topic Philosophy final paper pre-question 2 for FREE!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 14156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 285.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sunrise-sunset.org/us/rockwood-il", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:28Z", "digest": "sha1:ZB2ROVL42UOHGMOHN54QFI6GKDTC42D3", "length": 970, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "sunrise-sunset.org", "title": "Sunrise and sunset times in Rockwood, IL", "raw_content": "Sunrise and sunset times in Rockwood, IL\nCheck out today's and tomorrow's sunrise and sunset times in Rockwood, IL, USA, as well as the whole calendar for February 2019.\n4 hours, 33 minutes left for today's sunset in Rockwood, IL\nTomorrow will be 2 minutes longer than today in Rockwood, IL\nFebruary 2019 - Rockwood, Illinois - Sunrise and sunset calendar\nSunrise and sunset times, civil twilight start and end times as well as solar noon, and day length for every day of February in Rockwood, IL.\nIn Rockwood, IL, the first day of February is 10 hours, 20 minutes long. The last day of the month is 11 hours, 21 minutes, so the length of the days gets 1 hour, 0 minutes longer in February 2019.\nYear distribution of sunrise and sunset times in Rockwood, IL - 2019\nThe following graph shows sunrise and sunset times in Rockwood, IL for every day of the year. There are two jumps in the graph that represent the hour change for Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Rockwood, IL.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 5117, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 174.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sunriseranch.org/crutches-a-parable-of-humanity/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:28Z", "digest": "sha1:ENMZQII6WGFNYQUPBXOZP436DPCWTP3I", "length": 2462, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "sunriseranch.org", "title": "Crutches: A Parable of Humanity | Sunrise Ranch", "raw_content": "Ages ago, in what was perhaps the most dubious flash of inspiration in history, someone decided that he could improve upon the process of walking by developing two wooden poles, with padding on one end, to be placed under the arms and used to catapult the body forward without the necessity of bending the knees or otherwise using the legs except as a stabilizing factor. He called his invention crutches.\nInitially the idea was rather slow in catching on. But zealous sales promotion was finally successful in convincing people that they really couldn\u2019t afford to be without crutches, and if only because they were such a novelty, more and more were purchased.\nThe growth in the popularity of crutches was due in part to the fact that they provided a purpose for living; life could now be spent accumulating crutches of different styles, sizes and materials. More and more, the education system was directed toward teaching the proper use and care of crutches. Courses were offered in the history of crutches and advanced students were permitted to study crutch dynamics and design.\nSophistication in technology permitted the development of more streamlined crutches, crutches that were absolutely guaranteed to take all the drudgery out of walking. Wealthy business executives and government officials were able to afford battery-operated crutches, which required no physical effort whatsoever from the person using them.\nThings moved along quite smoothly until people who preferred a particular type of crutch began to meet together in groups to plan ways of gaining the acceptance of their crutch on a universal scale. Occasionally street fights would break out between members of the various factions over which type of crutch was superior. Some groups went so far as to claim that the \u201cspirit of God\u201d moved more completely through their type of crutch than through any of the others.\nSoon the whole world was embroiled in ceaseless crutch controversy. Extremists gave voice to that which was masked, though just as fervently felt, in polite society: \u201cIf you don\u2019t start using my crutch, I\u2019ll kill you.\u201d\nOne day a man was seen striding along the street without any crutches! At his trial he made the outrageous claim that man was created to walk without crutches! After his execution a small secret society sprang up to perpetuate his memory. Eventually it became popular to perpetuate his memory, and finally millions were doing it.\nBut no one ever walked.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 585, "original_length": 23374, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 323.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://support.aarnet.edu.au/hc/en-us/articles/115001607733-Where-can-I-find-more-information-about-Science-DMZ-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:30Z", "digest": "sha1:KBITKPQERI5SHCK4RLRLS3BRX3UECO57", "length": 74, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "support.aarnet.edu.au", "title": "Where can I find more information about Science DMZ? \u2013 AARNet Knowledge Base", "raw_content": "A Science DMZ service datasheet is available for viewing or download here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 408, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 274.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://support.gotrango.com/hc/en-us/articles/216193603-Changing-SNMP-Community-Strings-Giga-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:39Z", "digest": "sha1:7JTGKGMIR34ZQRBCPL22XFZN32WEQULB", "length": 390, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "support.gotrango.com", "title": "Changing SNMP Community Strings (Giga) \u2013 Trango Support", "raw_content": "It is required to change the strings via a SNMP set command. This may be able to be performed from within your SNMP manager, within a similar tool or from the linux command line as follows. Change the IP address and snmp OID as needed for your device.\nNote that the read and write community strings should NOT be set the same value as this will result in a conflict between the two strings.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1897, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 261.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://support.xometry.com/hc/en-us/articles/216289848-Do-you-accept-PayPal-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:23Z", "digest": "sha1:IX7XMSRZZJRUFWEZ7DDDNJOD76VOQMPF", "length": 43, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "support.xometry.com", "title": "Do you accept PayPal? \u2013 Xometry", "raw_content": "Sorry, we don\u2019t accept PayPal at this time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 417, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 55.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://suratmunicipal.org/EServices/TaxInvoice", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:34Z", "digest": "sha1:RRYWGEVXNKBIGRRYX7STDCCNKIZAVWJQ", "length": 26, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "suratmunicipal.org", "title": "TaxInvoice", "raw_content": "Receipt No. / (e.g. 300/1)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 262, "original_length": 4616, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 151.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://surfguidecostarica.com/osa-peninsula/drake-bay/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:50Z", "digest": "sha1:WHB4GT7GWSPOJWESGSJACDR7JB4OKEVM", "length": 609, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "surfguidecostarica.com", "title": "DRAKE BAY | Surf Guide Costa Rica Vacations Travel Adventure Nature Tours", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Osa Peninsula / DRAKE BAY\nIt is an area rich in history from the XVI century as well as natural history. It is said that Sir Francis Drake the first English sailor, sailed round the world and visited this bay in March of 1579. The bay is only a few kilometers to the north of the Corcovado National Park; you can visit it from here, as well as the Ca\u00f1o Island reserve. To the south of Drake Bay, there is the Marenco Biological Station with an extension of 500 hectares along the coast. Punta Agujitas is a village in the Bay with a grocery store, a public telephone, a school and cabins.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 2363, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 146.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://surfguidecostarica.com/southern/buenos-aires-puntarenas/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:37Z", "digest": "sha1:7NF55XKXEJ3FGCON3JUGHAWM6AEMY75J", "length": 642, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "surfguidecostarica.com", "title": "BUENOS AIRES PUNTARENAS | Surf Guide Costa Rica Vacations Travel Adventure Nature Tours", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Southern / BUENOS AIRES PUNTARENAS\nIt is a village that is located 64 km to the south east of San Isidro and 3km to the north of the Interamericana, it is the center of an important region of pineapple producers. It has a plaza filled with trees, two banks, a gas station, a disco and other services. It is also the entrance to La Amistad International Park, as well as several other indigenous reserves that are situated to the north and the Boruca indigenous reserve, to the south. A road to the east of Buenos Aires crosses remote fields and indigenous reserves, and then finally joins the road to San Vito en Jabillo.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 2432, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 128.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sussexcampaign.com/2015/12/02/reportbackvic-ient_winter2015/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:40Z", "digest": "sha1:KGE25FGOYOPE5N4FYRPYZTY6NEG5G7PV", "length": 17904, "nlines": 63, "source_domain": "sussexcampaign.com", "title": "Report Back Cllr Vic Ient \u2013 Winter 2015 | Vic Ient \u2013 Liberal Democrat Councillor", "raw_content": "Report Back Cllr Vic Ient \u2013 Winter 2015\nDecember 2, 2015 Report back, UncategorizedEast Sussex, Kingston Ward, LDC, SDNPAtorgold\nMy last newsletter was at the end of Aug 2015\u2013 three months ago. Much has been happening during that time in local government and in my own ward, \u2013 Falmer, Kingston and the villages of the Lower Ouse Valley. I continue to work closely with our County Councillor, Carla Butler, who has a \u2018Report-Back\u2019 section in this newsletter. I\u2019m also trying to keep in touch with all the parish councils in my area.\nI hope you have time to look around my web site \u2013 the \u2018Links\u2019 page has links to our local MP and Neighbourhood Policing details. The right had side of every page has links to bus times information & link to reporting pot holes etc.\nWhilst writing Carla & I would like to wish you a very happy Christmas and best wishes for the New Year!\nWe have lots of issues to report on \u2013 this issue covers:\nWaste, Cockshut Lane, Newhaven, Housing, Council Tax, \u2018Greater Brighton\u2019, Planning Appeals & Issues, National Park, Major Developments in Newhaven \u2013 effect on C7? Local Transport Plan \u2013 consultation, C7 update, Roads in the South Downs, Buses, Power to the Parishes.\nAnd also Carla Butler\u2019s report (click here) covers:\nESCC Consultations(Adult Social Care) [until 18 December], Newhaven Fire Station \u2013 East Sussex Fire Authority, Apprenticeships, Riverside Park, Saving Our Bees, County Council Assets, Get Inspired! Events, Connexions 360 \u2013 Careers & Training,\nFirstly, here are some updates on some overall government/local Council matters:\nClick below to read the newsletter in full:\nIn February 2015 the Lewes District Council agreed a 5 year waste plan. Click here to read it: Outcomes of the Waste and Recycling Review. Within the next two years the main effects of this plan will be implemented.\nPrimarily the District Council deal with waste & recycling collection as well as things like litter collection. The ESCC are responsible for waste disposal. You can read about the ESCC Waste Plan by clicking here.\nI will return to subject of waste in the new year but for now here is a link to the Christmas & New Year waste and recycling collection days, \u2013 collection calendar, and see changes to collections over Bank Holidays. Click Here\nFor my part I do hope everyone will use the food waste recycling services. It reduces the amount of waste burnt in the incinerator for a start!\nCockshut Lane \u2013 victory for residents!\nThe second application this year to open the Cockshut Lane trackway for motorised vehicular access between Kingston Road and the tunnel under the A27 near Southdown Sports Club was again refused by the District Council. The previous application was refused in July 2015 on safety grounds. This second application for virtually the same thing was accepted by the District Council planning department as being a \u2018valid\u2019 application in August.\nThis is great news but the situation clearly won\u2019t stand still. Orange Badge Mobility\u2019s consultant in their report to the Council had talked about an appeal if the decision didn\u2019t go their way and we still have a problem in that the two gates erected some years ago are missing. Many people in the 215 objection submissions said they wanted the gates restored and this also came through in the debate at the meeting.\nI support the installation of bollards or gates and have written to the County Council along these lines. The land over which the Cockshut Lane traverses appears to be owned by three authorities \u2013 ESCC, Highways England and LDC. I also understand that they have the right to decide who crosses their land irrespective of a planning application. December 2015 Kingston News\nThe Autumn Statement brings good news for business in Newhaven as the government has named it one of a number of economic Enterprise Zones. Established by the coalition government in 2012, Enterprise Zones are at the heart of the government\u2019s long-term economic plan, supporting businesses to grow. The benefits include: business rate discount, simplified local authority planning, government support to ensure that superfast broadband is provided.\nEnterprise Zones are linked to Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP) areas. LEPs are very powerful business/commercial organsations and Government development money is fed through them and not via local councils. The LEP for our area of the South Coast is called: Coast to Capital LEP and it covers this area:\nCoast to Capital LEP area\nOn a national perspective the recent Autumn Statement by the Chancellor has brought some important changes to local government. Once the Autumn Statement is implemented there will be a programme to build 400,000 affordable homes by 2021. This is an extension of the commitment that was made by the Coalition Government in the previous Parliament. This is good news but I do wonder if \u2018affordable homes\u2019 are going to tackle the problem of people who are currently at the bottom of the housing ladder who really simply need a council house (now called social housing). However in our area there will be little impact from the building of new homes as the whole of my ward is in the National Park and has limited development for major building of any sort. Still, the revised government focus will bring pressure on houses to be built in the surrounding area including Newhaven to the south and villages outside the National Park to the north. On the subject of housing, the new Housing Bill is already on its way through Parliament. It makes provisions about housing, estate agents, rent charges, planning and compulsory purchase. It covers: Measures to extend the Right to Buy, reduced regulatory control over housing associations, more focus on \u2018Starter Homes,\u2019 controls on bad landlords and letting agents, measures to force \u2018high-income social tenants\u2019 to pay up to market rents, powers for the government to ensure that all councils get Local Plans in place by 2017, and finally automatic planning permission in principle on brownfield sites.\nThe Autumn statement also includes measures to allow local councils to put up council tax by a further 2% without there being a local referendum. Already councils can increase their council tax by 2% and this new power will allow a further 2% to be added. Why is the Chancellor making these changes? Fundamentally the reason is because central government is reducing its grants to local government to pay for \u2018social care\u2019 such as care for the elderly and care homes. It appears to me that this is cleverly switching the funding of social services from central government to local government. However we are not having a reduction in our income tax!\nThis is not a forecast of the future council tax for Lewes District Council. Council tax levels will be discussed by the Council in early 2016. Quite separately there is a council tax levied by ESCC as well as parish councils and the Police Commissioner for Sussex.\nGreater Brighton City Deal \u2013 not just Brighton!\nYou may not have known it but Lewes district is part of a programme to create an economic zone called Greater Brighton. The Greater Brighton City Deal (as it is called) was agreed last year by the local councils in the area. It is the area that runs from Worthing in the west, across to the Lewes district in the east, Brighton and Hove, and Mid Sussex to the north. The concept is designed to unlock funds for the region. Council officials have prepared an initial prospectus and a business case is now being built for devolved powers to the region, with a final submission to government in the New Year. The LDC \u2018Cabinet\u2019 had a detailed report provided to its meeting in November 2015. Click here for details: [see the link to the report towards the end of the detailed agenda]. Great Brighton Area: (click image to see a bigger image)\nThis subject continues to occupy much of my time. I\u2019m on the planning committee dealing will applications from the whole of the Lewes District. In addition to that, the lower Ouse Valley has been the subject of many planning applications and 3 planning appeals during the summer.\nAs I write I still can\u2019t report on the outcome of the planning appeal for the development of major buildings at Spring Barn Farm. This appeal was in the form of a written inquiry and closed on 17 July. Here we are 4\u00bd months later and we still don\u2019t know the outcome. For background see my previous report by clicking here.\nThe other two appeals were held in August and September:\nShooting Lodge \u2013 The first one was to do with the expansion of the use of the Shooting Lodge above Iford on the Kingston Ridge. Despite the many objections this appeal was found in favour of the appellant. This means that the Lodge can be used six days a week from 7 AM until 5 PM from 1 September through to 1 February each year. My fear was that this expansion would lead to an intensification of shooting activities on the Downs. The inspector refused to link the use of the Shooting Lodge for shooting parties with shooting on the Downs. I am interested in continuing to ensure the quiet enjoyment of the South Downs, its public rights of way and the open access land. This link shows the extent of the open access land and the rights of way. If the public feel that their rights are being infringed I hope they will contact the local planning enforcement department at the Council.\nI had great concerns on the way the inspector conducted the Hearing and I have detailed my complaints and observations to Steve Quartermain, Interim Chief Executive of the Planning Inspectorate V S Ient Comment on Appeal Decision. I\u2019m not sure how much good it will do. I\u2019m also going to complain to the Secretary of State Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) who is responsible for the Planning Inspectorate. I believe the public needs a better appreciation of all the issues than was given by this inspector.\nGame Bird breeding \u2013 the other appeal was concerning the breeding of 40,000 game birds on Iford Farm next to the village of Iford. This appeal was also opposed by many local people but finally the inspector found in favour of the appellant. Whilst I was disappointed to find that the inspector did not accept the many objections by the public I can at least report that he laid down very strict and clearly-defined conditions under which the breeding farm should operate. See: APPEAL DECISION\nAs you know the recent consultation on the National Park plan is now closed. We will get another opportunity next year. In the meantime here is a link to the comments I made on the plan\nMajor Developments in Newhaven \u2013 effect on C7?\nIn the last month two major planning applications have been approved by Lewes District Council for developments in Newhaven. They are shore-based facilities for the Rampion Windfarm at Fisher Terminal East Quay and a major New Berthing Area with a general expansion at Newhaven Port:\nRampion Base\nThese developments are good news for employment in the area but they also give cause for concern with regard to the traffic they will generate both in construction and in their continuing use. Increased traffic will also be generated by the new UTC facility currently being constructed, but of course it is good news for employment and training opportunities. Also, the construction of the Flood Alleviation Scheme by the Department of the Environment will increase the heavy traffic in the area. All these developments, as well as the many hundreds (possibly thousands) of new homes planned for the area, will significantly increase traffic in and out of Newhaven and along the C7. Yes, we do have a weight restriction on the C7 but that doesn\u2019t stop any other form of traffic using the country lane.\nAt the meeting where the planning applications for the port were considered I specifically asked for a condition to be applied to the planning permissions directing all commercial and heavy traffic out of Newhaven via the A26. Sadly the officers spoke against this but I shall continue to press for measures including better signage and road modifications to encourage drivers leaving the industrial areas of Newhaven to travel up the A26. I also made it clear to the committee that negotiations should have been undertaken for these port developments to connect directly to the railway system which passes the rear of the two developments! In fact there still is an operational Newhaven Marine station! As I understand it, this is not currently used for the public but is kept open by the railway company in agreement with the unions!\nThe highway authority needs to take on board the impact of these developments and improve the road system and signage to encourage traffic to use the main A26 road in and out of Newhaven.\nLocal Transport Plan \u2013 consultation\nA new plan by ESCC is out for consultation until the 21st Dec 2015. It outlines the County Council\u2019s strategy for delivering transport across the county between 2011 \u2013 2026. If you would like to give your views click here. To see the actual plan click here.\nI want the County Council to prevent increasing traffic caused by the development of Newhaven from using the C7. I would like the plan to:\nEmphasis the need for routing traffic out of the port and industrial areas directly up the A26.\nMake it easier for cars to access the A 26 and not the C7 from the Peacehaven, Newhaven and Seaford directions.\nPlace restrictions on port traffic of any kind to use the C7\nImplementing new speed restrictions on the C7\nClearer routing & signs for traffic from the A27 and other routes northward to take them via the A 26\nGPS system to avoid the C7\nThe C7 remains a great worry. It is really just a country lane but carries an ever-increasing amount of traffic and sometimes vehicle speeds are too high for the type of road it is. We are not going to be able to turn the clock back but we need to seek a way of improving safety and reducing speeds in certain sections of the road. One person said that the 50 mph speed limit now is seen as a target by many motorists. The government have cut back county council funds and so implementing safety measures is going to be difficult however I believe we must try and find a way. The parishes of the lower Ouse have a cooperation group which is been running for some time. This is called POLO. With the support of the parishes and POLO we have set up a C7 Ad Safety Working Group to look at the statistical evidence, issues & details etc with a view to helping formulate a holistic strategy for the whole route. The ESCC are supporting us and hopefully will be holding a workshop shortly with their support. The National Park\u2019s emerging Local Plan and there policy document, \u2018Roads in the South Downs\u2019 are a good starting point for our strategy.\nOther C7 updates: In Rodmell ESCC have just completed a new Speed Survey on the C7 at Rodmell which gives directly comparable figures pre & post installation of its traffic calming initiatives. The survey has recorded a modest speed reduction (4 mph southbound; 3 mph northbound). Not surprisingly there has been an overall increase in traffic since the previous survey in 2011. The increase is 6%. I fear that with all the housing and commercial development of in Newhaven this figure is likely to increase still further.\nApart from roadworks which we see from time to time there is a note of progress on various C7 matters during this year\nSuccessful meeting to kick-off liaison between Piddinghoe Parish Council and OVCN regarding Egrets Way.\nRodmell Parish Council are pleased to have had a new speed survey.\nESCC and Kingston Parish Council have reached agreement on a community matched funding arrangement for improvements for pedestrians at the railway bridge at the bottom of Ashcombe Hollow.\nProgress has been made for a traffic island at Cranedown, Kingston Road Lewes.\nAs I have previously reported, sadly earlier this year because of cuts in funding from ESCC and the National Park services on the 123 bus were cut. The current service which runs from Monday to Saturday is operating without any substantial subsidies so hopefully there won\u2019t be further cuts. What is needed now is to get more people using the bus service and I am working with the Parishes of the Lower Ouse (POLO) to find ways of encouraging more residents to use the service as well as tourists.\nWilliam Riddihough, of Northease and Vic Ient out putting up notices about the Sunday service\nOn a separate note that has been a small piece of good news with the 132 service now being diverted along the C7 on Sundays. Click here to read more.\nOn a separate front there ongoing considerations by some of the parish councils and possibly Lewes Town Council to fund the restoration of the 130 bus service which did operate once a day from Rodmell to Brighton.\nPower to the Parishes\nAs you may know the majority of planning applications are decided upon by the officers of the planning authority and not the members! Also, as you may know, the Ouse Valley area as far south as Piddinghoe is within the National Park. All planning applications are decided either by the National Park officers or members or under delegated powers by Lewes District Council. In fact, many applications are dealt with by the District Council and not the National Park. At the District Council there are specific rules if a parish council objects to a planning application. I\u2019m not sure if the public or parish councillors are aware but if a parish council objects to a planning application and the officers of the planning authority would otherwise propose to give permission the application has to be considered by the members of the planning committee. Consequently it is very important for parish councils to make sure that their letters or emails are clearly marked as being sent on behalf of the parish council.\n\u2190 Report Back By Cllr Carla Butler \u2013 Winter 2015\tLDC Plan \u2013 2016 to 2020 \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 20314, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sussexcampaign.com/2017/08/31/vince-cables-manifesto/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:26Z", "digest": "sha1:PPZ2HD2LMSB6KPWNNLYTVW46WVYTIXNS", "length": 540, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "sussexcampaign.com", "title": "Vince Cable\u2019s Manifesto | Vic Ient \u2013 Liberal Democrat Councillor", "raw_content": "Vince Cable\u2019s Manifesto\nSir Vince Cable became leader of the Liberal Democrat party during the summer. He is MP for Twickenham. He was Secretary of State for Business Innovation and Skills\nfor five years. Click the image below to read his manifesto for the party and the country:\nYou can also find out more about Dr Vince Cable by going to: http://www.vincecable.org/ His Wikipedia profile is here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_Cable\n\u2190 Vince Cable visits Sussex!\tLack of government funding to solve air pollution in Lewes district! \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 291.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/video-details-page/why-supreme-court-judge-says-he-wont-stay-in-delhi-after-retirement-504427/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:42Z", "digest": "sha1:QAWNKRW4ACC7SXPDUDLSLCAYFPRRLVZ2", "length": 247, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "swachhindia.ndtv.com", "title": "Why Supreme Court Judge Says He Won't Stay In Delhi After Retirement | NDTV-Dettol Banega Swachh India", "raw_content": ">> Videos >> Why Supreme Court Judge Says He Won't Stay In Delhi After Retirement\nDelhi's deadly pollution has been \"held in contempt\" by a Supreme Court judge who says he will not stay in the capital after retiring as it has become a gas chamber.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 179, "original_length": 5652, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 299.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sympathy.legacy.com/en-us/funeral-flowers/shirley-e-laird-funeral-flowers/?type=obituary&p=164246352&affiliateid=2780", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:35Z", "digest": "sha1:Q2SLLRJ7FG7CEQ557EHFGSJUZAUTQS44", "length": 3497, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "sympathy.legacy.com", "title": "Shirley Laird Sympathy Flowers - Ardmore, PA | Legacy.com", "raw_content": "View Obituary Main Line Media News Obituaries\nShirley E. Laird\nShirley E. Laird, (nee Eder) was born on June 2, 1923, in Ridley Park, PA, the daughter of the Rev. Charles E. Eder and Wilhelmina Schweikardt Eder. She graduated from the Stevens School, Germantown, in 1940, and from Cedar Crest College, Allentown, in 1944. At Cedar Crest, she was editor of the Crestiad, where she discovered that journalism would be the right career for her. Her first job was on the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin, where she was called \"Miss Ellaney,\" for \"miscellany,\" the word she stamped on every page of the copy she wrote. In those days newspaper columns often ended with leftover space, and these miscellaneous bits of copy were used to fill the gaps. From writing miscellaney, she moved to the Evening Chat column and the features department. When the Philadelphia Record was acquired by the Bulletin, she began writing a Sunday column called \"People.\" In addition, she wrote historical features for the Germantown Courier. While at the Bulletin, she won a competition to be the Philadelphia reporter for Mademoiselle magazine, a part-time job in the college and career department. She held this post for 18 years, and in one of those years was honored as Reporter of the Year. She married Joseph H. Laird in 1947; he had been a classmate of her brother, the Rev. Craig E. Eder, at Harvard. Joseph, who had been a chemistry major in college, decided to become an Episcopal clergyman and was ordained in1953. He always claimed that he was influenced by the example of Shirley's father, the Rev. Charles Eder, who had been rector of Grace Episcopal Church, Mt. Airy, for 34 years, as well as by her brother. Joseph Laird became vicar of St. Mark's, Honey Brook. There, Shirley had three children. The church and vicarage being located in a rural area called \"Church Hill,\" Shirley fulfilled a lifelong dream by buying a horse. She soon added three more and opened a riding school called \"Church Hill Ups.\" Six years later, the Lairds moved to Wayne, where they lived in a house on the Rosengarten estate, \"Chanticleer,\" now a botanical garden. During this time, she returned to journalism, serving on the editorial staff of the Montgomery County Newspapers, and writing a weekly column called \"Once over Lightly.\" In the '60s and '70s, she became publications manager for Vincent G. Kling and Associates, Architects. She continued writing her column until leaving to become an entrepreneur. Her business, \"Laird Unlimited Editorial Services,\" provided wordsmith and public relations services to two dozen clients. In addition to her employment, she served for 20 years on the board of COLLAB, Philadelphia Museum of Art; she was on the vestry of St. David's Episcopal Church, Radnor; and she was publicity chairperson for the Chestnut Hill Committee of the Philadelphia Orchestra. She is survived by her children Craig E. Laird, Holly A. Laird, and Heather Beaudry, eight grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren. Her Memorial Service will be held on Sat. April 20th, 11 AM in the Chapel of St. David's Episcopal Church, 763 South Valley Forge Rd., Wayne, PA 19087. Burial will be private in St. Mark's Episcopal Churchyard, Honeybrook, PA. In lieu of flowers, the family kindly suggests contributions be made in her memory to either the Philadelphia Orchestra or Alliance Francaise de Philadelphie. Chadwick & McKinney FH www.chadwickmckinney.com\nChadwick & McKinney Funeral Home Inc.\n30 East Athens Avenue", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 10585, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 185.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://synapse.mskcc.org/synapse/name_strings/53767", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:45Z", "digest": "sha1:5AC5XBYNDKGMRZ3DQXAW75PSI26SYLZH", "length": 18, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "synapse.mskcc.org", "title": "Synapse - Find an Expert", "raw_content": "Name: Pappo, A. S.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 529, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 113.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tafeqld.edu.au/courses/17943/certificate-ii-in-information-digital-media-and-technology", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:12Z", "digest": "sha1:QPWFRDHDASK2K5FM2B4Z2HB3H3MQYACR", "length": 5819, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "tafeqld.edu.au", "title": "Certificate II in Information, Digital Media and Technology - TAFE Queensland", "raw_content": "Gain the basic skills required to use information and communication technology within any industry with this entry-level course.\nTafe Queensland Online\nCourse Code: ICT20115\nSet yourself on the path to digital success with this entry-level introduction to information communication technology (ICT). Designed to provide you with knowledge across a range of basic skill areas, this course will give you the digital literacy you need to give you an edge in the job market.\nTechnology and digital communication are now vital tools in any business and employees with information computer technology skills are always in demand. As many as 50,000 job openings are anticipated for people skilled in this area over the next five years.\nThis course covers the basics in communication, information technology, digital literacy and computer maintenance, making it ideal for students looking to ease into a career in ICT or for employees looking to upskill and add to their qualifications. You'll also learn how to maintain inventories for equipment, software and documentation, and work and communicate effectively in an ICT environment.\nUpon successful completion of this qualification, you will have a greater understanding of ICT practices and how to apply them in the workplace, giving you a competitive edge in the job market. You'll also be well positioned to continue with further study in the information computer technology field.\nTAFE Queensland offers a number of options for you to access high quality and industry-relevant training and education. We understand that not everyone's circumstances are they same, so many of our courses can be accessed online, in the classroom or part-time.\nWith TAFE Queensland, you will learn skills that apply to the latest industry standard technology. You will be job ready and desirable to future employers as you will have relevant and up-to-date experience with the latest computing platforms and programs.\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to select, configure and use computer operating systems and basic computer hardware, including configuring the operating system to work with a variety of hardware peripherals and types of information and communications technology (ICT) equipment.\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to work and communicate effectively within organisational policies and governance arrangements, using information and communications technology (ICT) systems, equipment and software.\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to identify, select and operate three commercial software packages, including a word-processing and a spreadsheet application package.\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to identify, select and use a digital media package and supporting technologies to produce a variety of media rich documents.\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to establish a social networking presence, using social media tools and applications. It includes the requirement to review, compare, and use different types of social networking tools and applications.\nDesign basic organisational documents using computing packages\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to design, create and produce basic organisational documents using application software within organisational guidelines, procedures and policies.\nIntegrate commercial computing packages\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to manipulate, convert and integrate data between two or more different commercial software applications.\nMaintain inventories for equipment, software and documentation\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to record and store details of software, hardware and technical documentation.\nConnect hardware peripherals\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to connect hardware peripherals according to instructions.\nInstall software applications\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to select, install or upgrade basic commercial software applications.\nDetect and protect from spam and destructive software\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to reduce the risk of a computer's operation being affected by spam or destructive software.\nUnit code: ICPDMT321\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to evaluate and use digital camera technology and alter and upload digital images.\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to operate database applications and create and develop simple relational databases using pre-existing data.\nMaintain ICT system integrity\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to protect and secure stand-alone or networked client server environments.\nApply problem-solving techniques to routine ICT malfunctions\nThis unit describes the skills and knowledge required to apply problem-solving techniques to determine the origin of a routine malfunction and plan for its resolution.\nMaintain ICT equipment and consumables\nUnit description: This unit describes the skills and knowledge required to maintain the operation of basic computer hardware and peripherals, including the replacement of consumables.\nBundaberg 15 July 2019 up to 1 year Part time 1 day per week\nMonday Classroom Full fee: $2,525\nBundabergPart time 1 day per week\n04 March 2019 12 weeks per intake up to 2 units per intake Full fee: $2,520\n22 April 2019 12 weeks per intake up to 2 units per intake Full fee: $2,520\nWorkLoadup to 2 units per intake\nWhen studying online it is strongly recommended students follow the preferred order of study and enrol in no more than two units per intake, unless otherwise advised.\nCertificate III in information, Digital Media and Technology and Diploma of Information Technology Networking\nCertificate III in Printing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 627, "original_length": 23491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 328.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://talent.rakuten.careers/viki/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:25Z", "digest": "sha1:JSN57JT4KBQS2IIMDIEWD2XLVWKZCYPR", "length": 1001, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "talent.rakuten.careers", "title": "Viki Careers - Jobs", "raw_content": "WHY WORK FOR VIKI?\nDubbed \"The Most Innovative Streaming Video Service\" by Forbes, Rakuten Viki is the world's leading platform for Asian entertainment and culture, where millions of people watch their favorite TV shows, movies, and influencer videos. With more than a billion words translated into 200+ languages by a community of avid fans, Viki brings global entertainment to fans everywhere.\nSoompi, a subsidiary of Rakuten Viki, is one of the biggest global K-pop news sites and the longest-running fandom community. From innovative engagement features to original content and social shopping, Rakuten Viki and Soompi are pushing the boundaries of user engagement and social viewing.\nCheck out Viki Blog to get a glimpse of the work we do.\nJoin Viki's innovative and international team. Change the way people enjoy content all over the world!\nWe are looking for a VP of Product based in our Singapore office. This executive-level role offers the unique opportunity to drive the product vision....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3042, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 339.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tatts.com/news/2014/8/28/sport%20bulldogs%20v%20rabbitohs%20nrl", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:33Z", "digest": "sha1:HNH24X2LVLHWNQYPDXM7RWOLBKO2VPHH", "length": 1547, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "tatts.com", "title": "Battle Of The Brits", "raw_content": "There'll be another battle of the big Brits tonight when Burgess and Graham face-off. Image courtesy of: Mark Evans\nThursday August 28 \u2013 7:50 (AEST)\nThe Canterbury Bulldogs could sneak back into the Top 4 tonight, if they beat the South Sydney Rabbitohs at ANZ Stadium.\nThe Doggies are finally regaining momentum. After a month to forget, which included four straight losses, the Dogs have won back-to-back games, and look set to regain a spot in the Top 4. Their first half against the Tigers last week was clinical. Completing over 80% of their sets, they utilized their men out wide and notched up 24 points in almost as many minutes. Centre Tim Lafai was on fire, finishing with two line breaks and two tries, as well as a massive 12 tackle breaks, the most by any player this season.\nIt took over a month, but the Bunnies have finally come back down to earth. After winning five games straight, they were outplayed 22-10 last week by a Cowboys side which can do little wrong at the moment. Despite 14 runs for 190 metres, seven tackle breaks and one line break by Greg Inglius, the Bunnies couldn't find their rhythm. The smartest thing the Cowboys did was keep young gun Alex Johnston quiet, given he has crossed the white line nine times in the last six games. George Burgess returns from suspension, pushing brother Luke to an extended bench.\nThis is going to be a battle in the middle, and the match-up between Englishmen James Graham and Sam Burgess will be the highlight. With so much to play for, anything can happen.\nLIVE on Channel 9", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2236, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 319.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2008/04/15/where-have-all-the-bold-vcs-gone/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:32Z", "digest": "sha1:K6WYLM2M2E42GSWVZ4TVXOHNBUGCGRLQ", "length": 2452, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "techcrunch.com", "title": "Where Have All the Bold VCs Gone? \u2013 TechCrunch", "raw_content": "Where Have All the Bold VCs Gone?\nAs startups become cheaper to launch, more and more venture capitalists are finding themselves left out in the cold. Either angel investors are beating them to the punch in funding new startups, or Google buys them before any VC even gets to hear the company\u2019s pitch.\nIn fact, angels invested $26 billion in startups last year, nearly as much as the $29 billion invested by venture firms. However, there is growing gap between the $20K to $100k most angels will put in and the $2 million to $3 million that a venture firm will commit. Paul Graham, chairman of the Y Combinator investment incubator, argues that what startups need are more investments somewhere in the middle to fill that gap. Most Web startups don\u2019t need $2 million. They need $300,000 or $500,000. But most venture capitalists don\u2019t think those types of investments are worth their while.\nIn a post about why we are not seeing any more Googles, Graham is scathing in his criticism of venture capitalists, who seem stuck in their old ways of thinking. According to him, most venture capitalists wouldn\u2019t know a good idea if it landed on their head. Excerpt:\nI used to think of VCs as piratical: bold but unscrupulous. On closer acquaintance they turn out to be more like bureaucrats. They\u2019re more upstanding than I used to think (the good ones, at least), but less bold. Maybe the VC industry has changed. Maybe they used to be bolder. But I suspect it\u2019s the startup world that has changed, not them. The low cost of starting a startup means the average good bet is a riskier one, but most existing VC firms still operate as if they were investing in hardware startups in 1985.\nThey\u2019re terrified of really novel ideas, unless the founders are good enough salesmen to compensate.\nAnd yet it\u2019s the bold ideas that generate the biggest returns. Any really good new idea will seem bad to most people; otherwise someone would already be doing it. And yet most VCs are driven by consensus, not just within their firms, but within the VC community. The biggest factor determining how a VC will feel about your startup is how other VCs feel about it. I doubt they realize it, but this algorithm guarantees they\u2019ll miss all the very best ideas. The more people who have to like a new idea, the more outliers you lose.\nSo where have all those pirate investors gone? I\u2019m sure there are still a few of you out there hiding in the coves.\n(Photo by Midnight Creek).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 2637, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 327.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://teejaw.com/judge-kavanaugh-and-the-second-amendment/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:59Z", "digest": "sha1:S7QBBQGGFS3QRR4OMF2GOIYIV5NNNV45", "length": 3049, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "teejaw.com", "title": "Judge Kavanaugh and The Second Amendment", "raw_content": "Judge Kavanaugh and The Second Amendment\nJuly 10, 2018 / TeeJaw / No Comments\nJudge Kavanaugh and the second amendment is good news. He says semi-automatic rifles (including the AR-15) are protected by the 2nd Amendment because they have traditionally not been banned and are in common use by law-abiding citizens for self-defense in the home, hunting, and other lawful uses. The lawful uses would include target shooting because the AR-15 is very accurate and tons of fun to shoot. Find someone who hates guns and wants them all to be banned. Put an AR-15 in their hands at a gun range and show them how to shoot it safely and responsibly, and they will likely experience a thrill they will love and remember.\nKavanaugh is skeptical of the rhetorical term \u201cassault weapon\u2019\u201d and of labeling them \u201coffensive.\u201d It is the person, not the gun, who determines whether use of the gun is offensive or defensive, says Kavanaugh. Now that is a concept just about anyone should be able to grasp. It\u2019s common sense. Why are so many so-called scholars judges confused? It\u2019s understandable when certain types of politicians don\u2019t get it. They\u2019re pandering to a base of ignorant voters.\nKavanaugh also says banning a particular class of firearm is Constitutionally no different than banning a category of speech. I\u2019m beginning to like this guy.\nSee David Kopel\u2019s excellent (and long) piece at The Volokh Conspiracy.\nI\u2019d like to see a judge say that the potential efficacy in reducing gun violence should be the test for the Constitutionality of any gun control law. If that were the case I believe there is only one gun control law that would stand the test. That is the law that enhances sentences for use of a firearm in committing a crime.\nAll the rest, all those on the books today, would fail that test because they only restrict law-abiding citizens and do nothing at all to reduce gun violence by criminals. It is insane to believe that restricting peaceful citizens will reduce criminal gun violence.\nDavid Kopel is no conservative. He describes himself as a libertarian. Whatever he is, he is an excellent writer of intelligent and stimulating prose. His late father,Jerry Kopel, was a member of the Colorado General Assembly back in the 1960s and 1970s. He fought against occupational licensing laws that provided no needed protection of the public and merely served the purpose of protecting those already in a trade from competition by new entrants. I worked for Jerry Kopel on the February, 1976 Colorado Bar Exam, when he was the owner of a Bar Review company. My job gave me free tuition to the Bar review and might be the reason I easily passed the exam. My job was to sit at the front of the room and record each lecture. That was done to allow those who could not attend an evening lecture to return the next day to listen to the tape. Since I administered all that I listened to each lecture twice. No better preparation for a Bar Exam exists.\n\u2190 A Walk Down Memory Lane \u2014 Election Night 2016\nTwo important stories of how Obama screwed America \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 5199, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://testbbnc.lcms.org/worship/liturgy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:30Z", "digest": "sha1:H3Z3SCJB3OJ5QRCJDDI4YVEXH37SKIYN", "length": 1992, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "testbbnc.lcms.org", "title": "Liturgy - The Lutheran Church\u2014Missouri Synod", "raw_content": "What do the parts of the liturgy mean? This is a frequently asked question; maybe you have asked that question yourself. The following descriptions of worship and the parts of liturgy were first published in an article by the former Commission on Worship for the Reporter Insert entitled \u201cTaking a Tour of Heaven.\u201d\nWorship is like no place else in this world.\nBut there is one place that it does resemble, and that is heaven\nThe story is told of how Christianity was introduced to Russia. More than 1,000 years ago Grand Duke Vladimir of Kiev was interested in selecting an appropriate religion for his new nation. His emissaries investigated the main religions of the day, including Roman Catholicism and Islam. But it was only after visiting the chief site of the Orthodox Church in Constantinople that they found what they were looking for. In their report to their duke, the emissaries noted that in Orthodox worship there was such solemn splendor that they had a hard time knowing whether they were in heaven or on earth.\nWorship is like that: one foot in heaven with the other here on earth. What brings heaven into our earthly worship is not dependent on the elaborateness of the service or the sincerity of our devotion. Rather, it is because of the One who is present in our worship that we experience heaven on earth.\nIf worship is \"heaven on earth,\" then it stands to reason that what we do and say in worship should in some sense give us a foretaste of that great feast to come. In the following tour of the Divine Service we will see how the ancient texts of the liturgy give us that glimpse of heaven and, more importantly, how they deliver to us, here and now, the eternal benefits of forgiveness, life, and salvation.\nLearn more about the parts of the liturgy\nLiturgical Glossary\nThe Liturgy Serves Us\nDivine Service and Reverence\nLutheran Worship and Emotions\nPriesthood of All Believers and Divine Service\nLutheran Worship 2000 and Beyond\nReflections on Contemporary Worship", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1542, "original_length": 32246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 300.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth147823/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:39Z", "digest": "sha1:QUUR4SUZHX4XCYYMKIZGSZNAEMHKKNIB", "length": 553, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "texashistory.unt.edu", "title": "Brownsville Daily Herald (Brownsville, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 87, Ed. 1, Friday, October 9, 1908 - The Portal to Texas History", "raw_content": "Brownsville Daily Herald (Brownsville, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 87, Ed. 1, Friday, October 9, 1908\nWheeler, Mrs. Jesse O. October 9, 1908.\nMain Title: Brownsville Daily Herald (Brownsville, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 87, Ed. 1, Friday, October 9, 1908\nWheeler, Mrs. Jesse O. Brownsville Daily Herald (Brownsville, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 87, Ed. 1, Friday, October 9, 1908, newspaper, October 9, 1908; (texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth147823/: accessed February 15, 2019), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 218, "original_length": 7684, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 148.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theaoi.com/wia/leon-edler/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:05Z", "digest": "sha1:GXBCKT4VMZ5ADUVLKUPV55YRJO5ZW2MF", "length": 901, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "theaoi.com", "title": "Leon Edler \u2013 The AOI", "raw_content": "Awards / World Illustration Awards /2018 / Shortlist / Leon Edler\nLeon Edler : The Girl who Couldn't Wake Up.\nThis article is about a Swedish school girl who fell asleep for 34 years and 32 days, and no one could wake up. When she did eventually wake up, the girl had not aged and was nicknamed \u201cThe sleeping beauty.\u201d We love your bold, colourful and humorous style and would like you to depict this story in the most imaginative way possible, so feel free to make the scene as strange as you'd like!\nI provided 5 sketches for the story and the one they chose was the most conservative of the concepts, but the main message was 'the weirder the better'. I wanted to turn her bedroom into a landscape that displayed, both temporally and spacially, all the bizarre things that went on in the story, so I made her central and played around with sizes, colours and characters.\n@itsleillo\nhttp://leillo.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2277, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 313.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theartcolony.ning.com/profiles/comment/list?attachedToType=User&attachedTo=3kwo0ow53egns", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:40Z", "digest": "sha1:SQ2FR7RMTEUOSGJFLIGT3H6E4BKZVWNS", "length": 2213, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "theartcolony.ning.com", "title": "Robert Tranchida's Comments - The Art Colony", "raw_content": "Robert Tranchida's Comments\n\u2190 Back to Robert Tranchida's Page\nAt 6:38pm on December 15, 2018, P.J Fields said\u2026\nThanks for the like on my St.Marys RR Station Robert! P.J.\nAt 12:26am on June 21, 2018, Ted said\u2026\nG'Day Robert, thanks for the like on Live Long and Prosper.\nAt 2:16pm on May 10, 2018, P.J Fields said\u2026\nThanks John,glad you liked my John Lennon portrait!\nThank you Robert for the like on my \"Puma\" pastel.\nAt 10:26pm on May 4, 2018, Ted said\u2026\nThank you Robert for the like on Tembo.\nAt 1:23am on March 22, 2018, Mary Rogers said\u2026\nThanks Robert for the like on my pastel. I appreciate it.\nAt 7:56pm on March 4, 2018, Mary Rogers said\u2026\nThank you Robert for the like on my \"Night Hunter\" pastel. I enjoyed drawing that one. Much appreciated.\nAt 8:52pm on January 25, 2018, John R said\u2026\nI appreciate the like on my landscape piece. Have a great day.\nAt 12:44am on November 27, 2016, Paul Alan Roth said\u2026\nThanks for liking my opaque watercolor work.\nYour work is unique and incredible!\nAt 12:59pm on September 25, 2016, Karen Gider said\u2026\nAt 1:09am on September 8, 2015, Beth Scrozzo said\u2026\nHi Robert, Thank you for liking ''In appreciation of TAC\".\nAt 2:03am on April 12, 2015, Kat said\u2026\nThank you for liking \"Blue Forest, Robert! I appreciate it! :)\nAt 2:52pm on March 8, 2014, Anne Ch. said\u2026\nThank you so much for nice comments, Robert :) I didn\u00b4t draw almost a half-year so I hope, it could be better :) Your work is great, I am looking forward on your next pieces :)\nAt 8:03pm on September 16, 2012, Iveta Autratov\u00e1 said\u2026\nI am very happy with your comment Robert, thank you :o)!!!\nOf course :o))) welcome friend!!!!\nAt 9:16am on September 4, 2012, Meg Mackenzie said\u2026\nWelcome to the Art Colony, Robert! If you have any art-related questions, please feel free to post in the forums or groups, where your fellow artists will be happy to help you out. When you get the chance, it would be fun to see some of your art. Above all, enjoy the site!\nMeg (Moderator)\nAt 5:14pm on September 1, 2012, Thaneeya McArdle said\u2026\nHi Robert, and welcome to the Art Colony! I hope you enjoy the site - there's a lot to explore here, so have a look around and make yourself at home. You'll find plenty of art and inspiration!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 4797, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 286.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theatrelives.co.za/people/nicholas-ellenbogen/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:49Z", "digest": "sha1:LAMPSGCHUIEYWTKQPLGNGQCDQFYXAJZ7", "length": 1922, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "theatrelives.co.za", "title": "Nicholas Ellenbogen \u2013 Theatre Lives", "raw_content": "Nicholas Ellenbogenadmin2017-09-05T16:27:06+00:00\n\u201c\u2026The thing that will change our culture again\u2026 will be the arts, it will not be sport\u2026\u201d\nNicholas is, in no clear order, actor, writer, director and innovator \u2013 all of these in equal measure, with equal passion, equal skill, equal exuberance and energy. He has taken his style of theatre across the world, across Africa, to fishing villages and remote settlements where few white men, let alone actors, have journeyed.\nHaving grown up in the sacred hills of the Matopos, Africa is in his soul, drawing him away from conventional paths to find theatre in unusual places; among the Bushmen in the Kalahari where he learnt their mime and dance; he spent time with the drummers of Zomba, Malawi, the naked Himba, and exotic Herero, the hunters of Luangwa, the white chief of Mahenya.\nHe formed \u201cTheatre for Africa\u201d in 1989 and travelled extensively with productions focused on conservation. He caught the attention of the British Royal Family and has given private performances in Balmoral. They also performed to the US State Department. His plays Horn of Sorrow and Guardians of Eden had a significant impact on the international regulation of the ivory trade.\nNicholas might be better known to the public for his annual satirical/comedic production of Raiders which he has performed at the Grahamstown Festival over a record breaking 30 years to packed houses.\nHe has created over a dozen theatres. His lifelong friend Alexander McCall- Smith funds his present theatre The Rosebank in Cape Town; its intention is to create new plays, to mentor young writers and performers, to explore those hidden alternate corners of theatre where only Nicholas has dared to go.\nHe has been encouraged and supported by his wife Liz , also an actress and teacher and their three children.\nIn 2014 he was honoured with the Fleur de Cap Lifetime Achievement Award.\nwww.theatreforafrica.co.za", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thebeachclub.spectrumresorts.com/blog/family-vacation-road-games/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:07Z", "digest": "sha1:WQYDUCMHBX3LWGAGHLOAF5IS6WXMYDUL", "length": 3534, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "thebeachclub.spectrumresorts.com", "title": "Family-Fun Car-Trip Games - The Beach Club", "raw_content": "The Beach Club Resort & Spa > Blog > Family Vacation Road Games\nFamily Vacation Road Games\nI remember when I was younger, going with my family on a six hour drive to the Gulf Coast for vacation. The vacations were always fun, but the actual car ride, with two parents and three sisters all in the same vehicle, could sometimes be a bit challenging. My sisters and I discovered some entertaining games that we used to play to kill time while in the car. The next few paragraphs will share three of my favorite childhood games with you. I hope you, your family, and your friends have as much fun as I did.\nMy sisters and I lived by the honor code. We assumed nobody cheated. With that being said, our first game to play was the License Plate game. Each of us had a notebook in which we wrote down every state we saw a license plate for. Georgia, where we lived, was super easy to find. Alabama, Florida, and some other states were also pretty easy to find. Every now and then we would see something from really far away, like Hawaii, and those license plates were always really amazing to find. Once we reached our destination, we would add up all the states and see who had the most state license plates. The person with the most states won.\nOkay, pick a number between between one and one hundred, and don\u2019t tell me which number you have selected. Once you pick your number, I\u2019ll guess what your number is. Let\u2019s say you picked the number 23, for the said of illustration. I\u2019ll guess that your number is 50. If I\u2019m correct, then yay! If I\u2019m not correct, you will tell me \u201cup\u201d or \u201cdown.\u201d In this case, you would say \u201cdown\u201d because I guessed a number that was too high. I would then guess 25 and you would again say \u201cdown.\u201d I would next guess 12 and you would say \u201cup.\u201d This process continues until the correct number has been guessed. Make sure you keep track of how many guesses are made. Once the number is discovered, it\u2019s my turn to pick a number. The person to discover the opponent\u2019s number with the fewest guesses is the winner.\nStory Riddles\nGive a story riddle and explain the rules. This could kill hours of driving time. The rules are as follows:\nYou give a partial story and ask your audience to solve the rest of the story.\nThe players are given unlimited Yes/No questions.\nYou can only respond to questions by saying \u201cYes\u201d or \u201cNo.\u201d\nYou cannot give any clues.\nGiving up isn\u2019t an option. If the players give up, then they will never know the answer.\nThere are many story riddles that people have given. One of my favorite easy riddles is called \u201cRanch Time Confusion.\u201d Here is the story: A rancher decides he needs to go to a nearby city to purchase some supplies for the season. The trip to and from the city takes three days, so he doesn\u2019t go very often. On this particular occasion, he leaves his ranch on Monday and returns on Tuesday. Here is the riddle: How could the rancher leave on Monday, return on Tuesday, and be gone for three days? The answer is that the rancher rides his horses to and from the city. He takes two horses. One horse is named Monday and the other is named Tuesday. He literally leaves ON Monday and returns ON Tuesday. His entire trip took three days.\nHopefully some of these games will be entertaining for you and your family. Please share some of your favorite car activities with us. We would love to add additional games to our repertoire.\nPrevious Post \u00ab A Coastal Winter: Holiday Events on Alabama's Gulf Coast\nNext Post Smart Travel: A Condo Rental is the Best Value for Your Vacation \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 4957, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 320.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thebeatstl.iheart.com/featured/jess-live/content/2019-01-29-its-so-cold-in-chicago-people-are-getting-mugged-for-their-coats/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:15Z", "digest": "sha1:U32ZIYFMPLEXKELVKAGEGEEL6GY6UVUB", "length": 69, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "thebeatstl.iheart.com", "title": "It's So Cold in Chicago, People are Getting Mugged for their COATS!!! | Jess Live | 100.3 The Beat", "raw_content": "It's So Cold in Chicago, People are Getting Mugged for their COATS!!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1578, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 237.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thebigamericanpaddle.wordpress.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:44Z", "digest": "sha1:PAS7P3OJZIDJBZHTVAJ4HIZU2RGH3PXW", "length": 1660, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "thebigamericanpaddle.wordpress.com", "title": "The Big American Paddle The Big American Paddle", "raw_content": "The Big American Paddle\n2,353 Miles. 10 States. 1 River.\nNicknamed the \u2018Big Muddy\u2019 America\u2019s second longest river, the Mississippi, stretches a massive 2,353 miles, from its source in Minnesota to where it joins the sea in the Gulf of Mexico. Weaving its way through a grand total of 10 states this stretch of water, brought to life by the writings of Mark Twain, is the stage for Alex and Amit\u2018s epic fundraising adventure \u2013 The Big American Paddle.\nTaking inspiration from young Huckleberry Finn, the Team plan to spend two and a half months journeying along the length of the Mississippi River. Travelling from its source to the sea, in an effort to encourage the Great British public, and those they meet on route, to give generously and help raise as much money as possible for the British Exploring Society.\nBut, why is this a challenge worthy of your sponsorship?\nThough paddling down the Mississippi surrounded by beautiful countryside may not seem like all that much of a hardship on the surface, it\u2019s not all set to be plain sailing (or in this case paddling\u2026). Potentially dangerous brown bears line the banks of the Upper Mississippi and alligators the Lower Mississippi, while uncompromising industrial ships barge their way along trade routes lower down. Each of the 75 days will consist of a hard, 30 mile long slog, our team rising at dawn and pulling in just before dusk in order to get those hard won miles under their belts, the eventual pleasure of sleep threatened by Amit\u2019s incessant and at times deafening snoring\u2026 The ultimate adventure \u2013 it will be tough but an amazing experience and hopefully one you deem worthy of your sponsorship.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2206, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thebiogrid.org/54891/summary/caenorhabditis-elegans/y55b1al2.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:18Z", "digest": "sha1:CO4PH72E6IBNVZAC3UMWZM7NEYHKYAVT", "length": 288, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "thebiogrid.org", "title": "Y55B1AL.2 (CELE_Y55B1AL.2) Result Summary | BioGRID", "raw_content": "Y55B1AL.2\nCELE_Y55B1AL.2\nY55B1AL.2 encodes an ortholog of human GTF2H5 (GENERAL TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR IIH, POLYPEPTIDE 5) and of YDR079C-A (also known as NDR019C) in S. cerevisiae; Y55B1AL.2 is a small protein of ancient origin with other orthologs in plants and Schizosaccharomyces pombe.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 5531, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 205.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thecoreinitiative.org/2016/04/25/us-to-china-resolve-sea-row-peacefully/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:12Z", "digest": "sha1:HO2XN6F5OXWSFZZFWTZBSMNPOWD2MFUD", "length": 1556, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "thecoreinitiative.org", "title": "US to China: Resolve sea row peacefully \u2013 The C.O.R.E. Initiative", "raw_content": "US to China: Resolve sea row peacefully\nBy Jose Katigbak / April 24, 2016 /The Philippine Star\nWASHINGTON \u2013 China has pulled out all the stops in vilifying the Philippines for pursuing arbitration to resolve their maritime disputes in the South China Sea, said Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Daniel Russel.\nIn a speech at the University of Southern California on Friday, Russel said the United States was determined not to let China undermine the interests of other nations with conflicting maritime claims.\n\u201cWe don\u2019t object to China exercising international maritime rights, but we do urge it to clarify its South China Sea maritime claims consistent with international law and to recognize other countries possess the same rights it exercises,\u201d he said.\nTerritorial claims are notoriously hard to resolve, and some disputes pre-date the creation of the People\u2019s Republic of China, he said.\nManila filed a case before the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague contesting the legality of China\u2019s nine-dash line claim over the South China Sea and the West Philippine Sea under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).\nChina cites \u201chistorical facts\u201d for justifying its claim to 90 percent of the sea, which is also being contested by Vietnam, Taiwan, Brunei and Malaysia. It has expressed intention to ignore the tribunal\u2019s ruling expected in the coming weeks. Read more\u2026.\nPrevious The South China Sea: Vietnam\u2019s Limited Diplomatic Options\nNext Taiwan\u2019s military 13th strongest in the world: report", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 5905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 207.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thedecadentdivas.blogspot.com/2015/08/whats-next.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:36Z", "digest": "sha1:GWXCGQ4F5UCK4RPO6SIEZUDPOOU5ALOG", "length": 1814, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "thedecadentdivas.blogspot.com", "title": "Decadent Divas: What's Next", "raw_content": "About a year ago, I had a friend ask me if I'd ever considered writing an interracial romance. I stared at her for a second, probably looking lost, and then said, \"No. Why would I?\" She stared back at me for a moment. She totally gave me that, give it a second-look. And then it clicked.\nBecause I'm in an interracial marriage!\nI tend not to think of it that way. We've been married for...geesh...this November will mark eighteen years. I'm just married to my husband. The saris, curry, pujas, and the lilt of Bengali in his parents' home are just part of him. A part I'm happy to learn about and even participate in.\nWe had a Hindu wedding. I didn't see that as a conflict. It was beautiful. Every bit as magical to be married in a red sari as a white dress. And the vows we took were every bit as meaningful if not more. We both had to take a vow to respect each other. At no point is either of us better than the other. In a traditional marriage ceremony, he'd have to swear it with his own blood. From that day forward, I'd wear the red powder on the part in my hair as a visual reminder to him that he swore to respect me.\nBut after she mentioned it, it got me thinking...why not? Why not write an interracial romance? There's so much beauty. Being with him and his family really is like having a whole new world opened to me. Of course, there are times when I feel a little lost. Thankfully, he has an amazing family who accepted me from the start.\nSo, wish me luck, I'm currently writing an interracial romance. Only the heroine is Indian and the hero is European. If you want to stay up to date on this and all my project (I have a new Black Hills Wolves story currently in edits!) feel free to follow me on Facebook or on Twitter\nLabels: Interracial romance, paranormal, real life, saris, what I'm writing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 4479, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 231.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thedistrictphx.com/charlie/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:01Z", "digest": "sha1:SOPMMF63CQFLEXURWBMSAVPTKE64CJW4", "length": 1664, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "thedistrictphx.com", "title": "Meet Charlie Edwards | The District PHX", "raw_content": "Meet Charlie Edwards\n\u201cI\u2019ve lived and worked in the Phoenix area for over 24 years, since coming from California to attend and graduate from Arizona State University. I have over 17 years of experience in the Real Estate industry. It began in the mortgage industry for 7 years. I have owned a mortgage company where I was a mortgage broker, educated and trained loan officers. The extensive experience in the short sale market began over 10 years ago. I\u2019ve worked with multiple banks in assessing the true market value, selling, maintaining and rehabilitating their Bank Owned Real Estate.\nWhile I was managing multiple real estate investment groups I gained the experience in buying to flip or hold depending on the investors goals. The ability to assess properties for a variety of clients has allowed my clients to not only make an educated decision but a profitable investment. I thrive on getting the deal done and the creativity it takes sometimes to do so. Above all I pride myself on educating my clients on the entire process to allow them to feel relaxed during what can be a stressful at times.\u201d\n\u201cI was excited and energized to come work with The District PHX because they share many of the characteristics and attributes I hold. The love of community and desire to improve the quality of life of everyone in it is something I respect. I was given an opportunity to share my knowledge and experience with the team and community, which not only elevates the neighborhood but also benefits the lives of everyone involved. The District PHX team has such an infectious positive attitude and combined with their drive to succeed I look forward to the future.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2259, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 239.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thefederalist.com/2017/06/21/need-stop-treating-politics-like-religious-dogma/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:39Z", "digest": "sha1:5UUWGAMK2WPYKBJF6WWFA46KA2LUJA6K", "length": 11844, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "thefederalist.com", "title": "We Need To Stop Treating Our Politics Like Religious Dogma", "raw_content": "We Need To Stop Treating Our Politics Like Religious Dogma\nWe all want and need community. If our politics makes community impossible, then perhaps we\u2019ve gotten things a bit messed up.\nFollowing last week\u2019s attempted assassination of Republican congressmen by a progressively inclined shooter, our political discourse has again turned to the subjects of civility and hate. How have we gotten to this point\u2014in which a Bernie Sanders supporter would attempt to kill politicians on the other side of the aisle? How could our presidential election foment enough hate and discord to result in the shooting of congressmen playing baseball?\nSixty-eight percent of American voters think our discourse is getting less civil, according to CBS News. Even more astounding, three-quarters of Americans think our current political discourse is encouraging violence\u2014that number reflects the opinions of 85 percent of Democrats, and 68 percent of Republicans.\nMeanwhile, Pew Research Center found that about one in four voters \u201cstrongly dislike\u201d the other political party, even considering their political opponents \u201ca threat to the nation\u2019s wellbeing.\u201d According to the Washington Post, that suggests a vehement dislike (even, perhaps, hate) for the political other among 78 million Americans.\nThe above data makes it clear we need to consider our political conversation, and the emotions driving it. We need to uncover more thoughtful ways to interact with each other, and means of conversation that don\u2019t encourage fearmongering and bombast over thoughtfulness and compassion. This isn\u2019t about standing around in a circle, holding hands and singing songs. It\u2019s about preventing violence, hatred, and schisms that tear our country apart.\nStop Treating Politics Like Religion\nIn America, organized religion has slowly lessened in importance in people\u2019s day-to-day lives. The number of people who attend church every week has dropped, and the Americans who identify themselves as \u201cnones\u201d (religiously speaking) is on the rise. Though many would still say they believe in God, that doesn\u2019t guarantee regular participation in a church, mosque, or synagogue.\nMeanwhile, political dogma is on the rise. We virtue signal not through religious adherence, but via protesting and voting. We treat our political ideologies not just as governing ideals for the nation but also, often, as private orthodoxies.\nIronically enough, I think this has its roots in the mingling of religious persuasion with politics: for quite some time, the American church has adopted the trappings of various political partisanships in order to spread their message and draw people to the pews. This was obviously true with the Moral Majority, whose political message aligned with Republicans\u2019 platform. But more liberal churches have also built a platform and audience around social justice causes. Our politics have been defined alongside our religious beliefs for quite some time.\nThe downside to this? As religious participation has faded, the righteousness we associate with political belief has not. We\u2019ve made our politics into our religion. More often than not, if you talk about guns and capitalism to a Bible-belt dweller, he or she will associate a sort of veneration with the Second Amendment and free markets. If you discuss economic inequality with a Brooklynite, you\u2019ll likely hear a righteous indignation rise in their voice.\nThese sentiments aren\u2019t wrong, necessarily. We\u2019re passionate about what we believe because we think those beliefs have massive ramifications for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. We want American citizens to have better, safer, freer lives.\nBut that\u2019s the important point: pretty much all of us want that. Liberal and conservative. But because we\u2019ve wrapped our politics in dogma, we\u2019ve castigated the \u201cother\u201d beyond the point of peace. We\u2019ve gotten to a point where the election of a four-year-term president has all the gravity and apocalyptic doom of a satanic messenger arriving on earth. To progressives who view their progressivism as religion, Donald Trump isn\u2019t just a bad president, he\u2019s the antichrist.\nThe Media Profits From Incendiary Fearmongering\nThis isn\u2019t just the fault of Democratic or Republican citizens. The media, including journalists like myself, deserve much of the blame. We should be apologizing over and over again following last week\u2019s shooting. We\u2019ve made our audiences hate the \u201cenemy,\u201d the people on the other side of the political aisle, and we shouldn\u2019t have.\nLet me share an example to illustrate that point. Growing up in rural Idaho, a lot of parents I knew listened to talk radio in the car. When carpooling to sports tournaments, orchestra practice, or church camp, I\u2019d listen to Sean Hannity, Rush Limbaugh, Michael Savage, and others. While some hosts were more thoughtful and reasoned (thank you, Hugh Hewitt), most were angry and accusatory to the extreme. They interrupted, castigated, and jeered at people who thought differently than them. They were demeaning to the political left, and full of righteous indignation toward their ideas.\nAs I\u2019ve gotten older, I\u2019ve seen this rhetoric\u2019s effect on my community. When Barack Obama was elected president, various Republican pundits made it sound as if his election was the end of the world. I actually remember fearing that this progressive president would bring religious persecution and unbridled leftist dogma to bear on the United States. Looking back, that feels like a hysterical fear to me. Yes, Obama did some things as president that I strongly disagree with. But he was\u2014like many of us\u2014a well-intentioned person whose politics were aimed at helping, not hurting, people.\nSadly, a lot of pundits make out the political \u201cother\u201d to be evil and malevolent to a Disney-fied level. I have talked to Republicans who sincerely think Democrats are wicked. They believe that, had Hillary Clinton won the presidency, U.S. democracy as we know it would have already ceased to exist.\nThat may sound crazy to you (maybe, depending on your political inclinations and who you listen to on the radio, it doesn\u2019t). But if you\u2019re left-leaning, think for a moment: what are you regularly told about Trump? When Trump was elected last November, people started buying up copies of George Orwell\u2019s dystopian novel \u201c1984.\u201d When Hulu adapted Margaret Atwood\u2019s classic novel \u201cThe Handmaid\u2019s Tale\u201d for a TV series, progressive reviewers called it \u201ctimely,\u201d \u201cchillingly real,\u201d \u201cscary as hell,\u201d and predictive in the wake of Trump\u2019s election.\nNew Yorker reviewer Emily Nussbaum wrote in her review of the series, \u201cOur President is a Playboy-brash predator; his Vice-President is pure Gilead.\u201d They suggested that Trump\u2019s election would make a Gilead-ish future almost certain, and warned progressive women their rights could disappear overnight. (During the Women\u2019s March, women carried signs that said, \u201cMake Margaret Atwood Fiction Again.\u201d) That, too, is fearmongering.\nIf religious conservatives thinking Hillary Clinton would make religious liberty extinct sounds crazy to you, progressives\u2019 attitude toward Trump and \u201cThe Handmaid\u2019s Tale\u201d must be considered similarly crazy. There\u2019s a nugget of truth inside every moment of hysteria, true enough. But there\u2019s also hyperbole, all the same.\nMedia personalities use our fear to rake in money. Limbaugh wants you to believe he\u2019s the only trustworthy source for news. That\u2019s how he ensnares your ear and makes you an acolyte. That\u2019s how he gets advertisers and book deals. When the Washington Post changes their motto post-Trump\u2019s election to \u201cDemocracy Dies in Darkness,\u201d they\u2019re doing the same thing: trying to convince you that they\u2019re the only trustworthy, faithful source of news. That without them, you\u2019ll be mired in darkness, blind and unable to see. And if subscription rates are any indication, this sort of marketing is really working for newspapers and magazines around the United States.\nBut if you think this will help them produce an unbiased product, you\u2019re wrong. What the Washington Post, the New York Times, and more conservative publications see is that clickbaity headlines sell. Especially if those headlines have \u201cTrump\u201d in the title. This means they\u2019ll be tempted to give you more of the fearmongering, the incendiary controversy, the clickbait. That will help them sell their product. Sadly, it won\u2019t help you get the truth.\nDebate Online Less, and Seek Out Local Association\nAll of us\u2014on both left and right\u2014have married our political beliefs to religious, hysterical, apocalyptic language, and it\u2019s not doing any of us a favor. It bogs down our political discourse, makes it almost impossible to discuss policies in a bipartisan or thoughtful fashion, and divides us unnecessarily over issues we could and should be able to agree on\u2014or at least sympathize with.\nAmerican politics has always been imperfect, messy, elitist\u2014you name it. But now, perhaps in part because of our inflationary, entertainment-centric media, we are more hyperbolic about these problems than ever before.\nI don\u2019t know exactly how to fix this. Consumers need to start demanding a better, more unbiased product. But that\u2019s a tough sell, especially to people who already believe that they\u2019re seeing news through the \u201ccorrect\u201d political prism. They don\u2019t mind getting their \u201cfacts\u201d from Rachel Maddow or Michael Savage, because they\u2019re convinced that one or the other has their best interests at heart, is cutting through the falsity to deliver things \u201cstraight,\u201d is seeing through the conspiracy of the other side, et cetera. How do you convince those people to take a step back and consider a different viewpoint?\nPerhaps one answer lies in local, voluntary associations, because when we gather physically to discuss and debate around some common, local cause, it often softens our political opinions. We begin to see the gray space that exists between us, when what\u2019s \u201cRepublican\u201d or \u201cDemocrat\u201d breaks down to serve different problems in different locales. The irony of these physical spaces is that, more often than not, they build a diverse and peculiar set of people whose beliefs are unique, exciting, and winsome.\nPolitical rhetoric\u2014at least in America today\u2014is most often about \u201cus versus them.\u201d But if we consider the roots of political philosophy, the discipline is all about what unites us\u2014what makes us human, and what makes us function best and most freely. You can have all sorts of schismatic conversations about the regulatory state, education, the federal government, the judiciary, and Congress. But I know few who\u2019d disagree with Aristotle when he said that man was a \u201csocial animal,\u201d made for community.\nWe all want and need community. If our politics makes community impossible, then perhaps we\u2019ve gotten things a bit messed up. By arguing over what we think is best for the nation, we\u2019re making that nation less cohesive, less connected, and therefore\u2014in the long run\u2014less free, and less able to pursue happiness.\nThis means both our media and our populace needs to demand and produce something different\u2014a rhetoric not built around sensationalism and sales, but rather a dialogue that fosters thoughtfulness and reason, one that points out the good alongside the bad, and one that strives to foster community\u2014not to drive us further apart.\nGracy Olmstead is a senior contributor at The Federalist. Her writings can also be found at The American Conservative, The Week, Christianity Today, Acculturated, The University Bookman, and Catholic Rural Life. You can follow her on Twitter @gracyolmstead\nAlexandria Shooting civil discourse Clickbait Donald Trump fearmongering Hugh Hewitt Media Michael Savage Politics President Trump Rachel Maddow Republican shooting Rush Limbaugh Sean Hannity sensationalism Steve Scalise The Handmaid's Tale The New York Times The Washington Post yellow journalism", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 12687, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thefreelancehistorywriter.com/2014/01/03/charlotte-of-savoy-queen-of-france/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:43Z", "digest": "sha1:QDETZ3YLRSOV4CBMQA6MMXN2T6TG4ZSH", "length": 13153, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "thefreelancehistorywriter.com", "title": "Charlotte of Savoy, Queen of France \u00ab The Freelance History Writer", "raw_content": "Charlotte of Savoy, Queen of France\nJanuary 3, 2014 By Susan Abernethy in French History, Medieval History, Women's History Tags: Biblioth\u00e8que nationale of France, Burgundy, Charlotte of Savoy, Ch\u00e2teau of Amboise, Countess of Charolais, Dauphine of France, Duchess of Burgundy, Duke of Burgundy, Genappe, Isabella, King Charles VII, King Louis XI of France, Margaret Stewart, Philip the Good, Queen of France\t25 Comments\nCharlotte of Savoy came from a large family and was married at the tender age of nine under difficult circumstances. Her husband, the Dauphin Louis of France was twenty-eight at the time of the wedding and they would not consummate the marriage until Charlotte was sixteen. When she became Queen of France, she would lead a lonely and isolated existence.\nThe exact date of Charlotte\u2019s birth is unknown but based on historical records, it is believed to have been in November of 1441. She was the second daughter of Louis I the Duke of Savoy and Prince of Piedmont and Anne of Cyprus. She was one of nineteen children, fourteen of whom survived infancy. She most likely received an education worthy of her rank. Under an agreement signed at Lausanne on March 11, 1443, Charlotte was betrothed to Frederick, Duke of Saxony, the son of Frederick II Elector of Saxony. For unknown reasons this betrothal was abandoned.\nThe Dauphin Louis, son of King Charles VII of France had been married to Margaret Stewart of Scotland in 1436 when they were both teenagers. Louis was sent on a series of successful campaigns against the English and the Swiss and had taken his place on the king\u2019s council. He was planning more campaigns when his father recalled him to court where he was isolated and withdrawn. His unhappy marriage to Margaret ended when she died unexpectedly and childless in August of 1445. Until the end of 1446, Louis kept a low profile until he emerged plotting and scheming, looking for support and some kind of employment. He finally received permission from his father to go to the Dauphin\u00e9 to receive homage and further French interests in northern Italy.\nThe Dauphin\u00e9 was a jumble of feudal and episcopal entities. Louis went to work immediately organizing and consolidating these entities, creating a central government and doubling the size of his little state. He was delighted to be away from the control of his father and lived the high life, taking mistresses and doing as he pleased, creating a following. By 1450, he had done all he could in the Dauphin\u00e9 and was looking to marry again.\nThe Duke of Savoy was an ally of the Dauphin. Louis was twenty-seven, unmarried and childless when the heir to the French throne should have had a family and a successor. Louis requested permission from his father several times to marry the Duke of Savoy\u2019s daughter Charlotte and was denied every time. In February of 1451, Louis had received another refusal for permission. In the meantime he sent an embassy to Savoy and a marriage contract was signed around the same time. Louis gave his two representatives five thousand crowns each for their services and the Chancellor of Savoy received ten thousand gold crowns for his part in the agreement.\nThe legal age in the Catholic Church at the time for a woman to marry was twelve and Charlotte was most likely nine. Louis and Charlotte celebrated their nuptials on March 9, 1451 in Chamb\u00e9ry. When King Charles heard the news of the marriage contract being finalized, he sent a herald to stop the wedding. The herald arrived just in time to witness the couple enter the chapel in crimson velvet robes. After the wedding, Louis returned to the Dauphin\u00e9 and Charlotte soon followed him. In honor of her joyous arrival, several towns gave gifts of money to Louis. She entered Louis\u2019 household to live until she was old enough to consummate the marriage.\nLouis and his father argued off and on over the marriage and other political matters until in August of 1456, King Charles sent an army to the Dauphin\u00e9 to try to force Louis into submission. Rather than meet his father in battle, Louis escaped to Burgundy where he lived as the guest of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy. Charlotte was left behind.\nAt the urging of the Duke of Burgundy, Louis sent for Charlotte in the spring of 1457. She traveled to Namur where Louis met her. There was no official greeting. The couple slept together for the first time that night. Charlotte wasn\u2019t physically attractive but she wanted to do everything she could to meet Louis\u2019 will. Louis was satisfied with her and for the first twelve years of the marriage, he remained relatively faithful to her with just a few amours on the side.\nCharlotte\u2019s first four children were born in Burgundy. A son Louis was born in 1458 and lived until 1460. Joachim, born in 1459, died shortly after birth as did Louise in 1460. A daughter Anne was born on April 3, 1461, just before Louis became king. She would marry Peter II, Duke of Bourbon and would serve as regent of France for her young brother Charles when he became king upon their father\u2019s death.\nOn July 17, 1461, Louis received word that his father was dying. He made a hasty retreat from Burgundy to Paris to claim his crown, without saying goodbye to the Duke and Duchess of Burgundy. Charlotte was left behind at their temporary home in Genappe and Louis instructed her to borrow whatever carts she could find from Isabella, the Countess of Charolais who lived nearby in Quesnoy. Isabella sent her equerry with carts, carriages and wagons. Charlotte packed up and also left without saying goodbye or thanks to the Duke, Duchess or Countess.\nKing Charles VII died on July 22, 1461 and Louis and Charlotte became King and Queen of France. Louis was preoccupied with the affairs of his kingdom and didn\u2019t really hold court like other comparable monarchs. Charlotte played no political role in her husband\u2019s administration. Louis kept her in isolation in the Ch\u00e2teau of Amboise on the Loire in an effort to keep her and her servants away from court intrigue.\nCharlotte\u2019s home as Queen of France, the Ch\u00e2teau of Amboise (Image in the public domain)\nAs Queen, Charlotte had four more children. Jeanne was born on April 23, 1464 and would live until 1505. She was briefly Queen of France as the first wife of King Louis XII. On December 4, 1466, Charlotte gave birth to a baby boy, who was baptized quickly and named Francois. He died shortly thereafter. Charlotte\u2019s grief was great as this would have been the much wanted heir. Finally on June 30, 1470, Charlotte gave birth to the future King Charles VIII. Another boy named Francis was born in 1472 but he only lived until he was three months short of his first birthday. A chronicler stated that after the death of this child, Louis swore he would be faithful to Charlotte from then on. The chronicler Phillip de Commynes confirms he kept this vow.\nCharlotte\u2019s life at Amboise was monotonous and secluded. She was surrounded by her children, her servants and several of her sisters. She spent her time playing chess and marbles, listening to her lute player, doing needlework and following devotional pursuits. Phillip de Commynes described Charlotte saying she \u201cwas not one of those women in whom a man would take great pleasure but in all a very good lady.\u201d A diarist from a Bohemian embassy in 1466 described the Queen: \u201cverily it was a pity she was but a middling handsome woman\u201d. Despite this she was virtuous and considered very stylish by the French court.\nWhile Louis was in charge of the education of their son Charles, Charlotte supervised her daughters\u2019 education. Louis would visit Charlotte at Amboise where he enjoyed the hunting and the rustic atmosphere of the castle. On June 8, 1470, Louis had a meeting with the powerful Earl of Warwick and the Duke of Clarence from England. They were taken to Amboise and greeted by the heavily pregnant Queen. She received kisses from them both.\nCharlotte was an avid reader and acquired many books. She had a splendid library in her home. Louis did not always fund her household to the fullest so she couldn\u2019t print her own books but she managed to keep a bookseller at all times. Upon her death her collection consisted of about one hundred manuscripts, mostly devotional works. Her library would become the genesis of the Biblioth\u00e8que nationale of France.\nVault at Clery-Saint-Andr\u00e9 with the alleged skull of Louis XI (right) and Charlotte of Savoy (left). Image by Bru 37 from Wikimedia Commons\nLouis died on August 30, 1483. Charlotte followed him in death on the first of December that same year. They were both buried in the Notre-Dame de Clery Basilica in Clery-Saint-Andr\u00e9. Charlotte was devoted to her husband all her life.\nFurther reading: \u201cLouis XI: The Universal Spider\u201d by Paul Murray Kendall, \u201cIsabel of Portugal: The Duchess Who Played Politics in the Age of Joan of Arc\u201d by Aline S. Taylor, \u201cWomen, Manuscripts and Identity in Northern Europe, 1350-1550\u201d by Joni M. Hand, \u201cThe Memoirs of Philip de Commines, Lord of Argenton, Volume 1\u201d\n\u00ab Some Thoughts on History\nLady Margaret Beaufort, The King\u2019s Mother \u00bb\nPingback: King Charles VII\u2019s Response to the Concerns of His Son the Dauphin Louis \u00ab The Freelance History Writer\nPingback: Book Review: \u201cQueenship in Medieval France, 1300-1500\u201d by Murielle Gaude-Ferragu | The Freelance History Writer Notes and Reviews\nkeirajmorgan says:\nReblogged this on Powerful Renaissance Women and commented:\nExcellent information on the mother of Charles VIII\nPingback: King Louis XI of France Comments on the Personality of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy \u00ab The Freelance History Writer\nDavid William Harman says:\nIt is interesting that the \u201cSpider King\u201d and his consort were not buried in the Basilica de Saint-Denis, the necropolis of the Capetiens and the cadet lines of Valois and Bourbon?\nThe Basilica of Our Lady of Cl\u00e9ry-Saint-Andr\u00e9 was a favorite spot of King Louis XI. He never did like to follow tradition!\nThank you Christoph!\nRussell Fritz says:\nI replied via Facebook. But I don\u2019t see my comment here. The picture with the skulls is kind of odd. When, who and why would the skulls be positioned like that? It would be a rather awkward position to be buried in to have it occur naturally.\nHi Russell, It is a macabre picture isn\u2019t it? I\u2019m not sure the graves went undisturbed over the centuries so it\u2019s possible the skulls were moved at some point.\nPingback: Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon \u00ab The Freelance History Writer\nPingback: Book Review: \u201cAnne of France: Lessons for my Daughter\u201d | The Freelance History Writer Notes and Reviews\ni enjoyed the read,thxs kathy\nYou\u2019re welcome kathy. Thanks for reading!\nRaf (vice-president) says:\nHello Susan, what a wonderfull article. Since our re-enactment group portrays both Louis and Charlotte (when they still were prince and princess) we were VERY interested in this article and the beautifull pictures. We have put a link to your page on our website http://www.brabantboven.be (if not allowed we will remove it) as a reference for our characters.\nThank you Raf and thank you for posting the link. What a wonderful website and very interesting group.\nWonderful post, Susan! I\u2019m enjoying finding out about the monarchs of France, as I know very little about them. Poor Charlotte \u2013 she seems to have suffered quite a bit, and given birth quite a lot too, but maintained her dignity in spite of the scorn about her appearance. I am not all that keen on the window into the tomb, though! \ud83d\ude42\nThanks Jo. I was wondering if anyone would notice the skulls! I think Charlotte had a relatively happy life. Her position was greatly improved by becoming the Queen of France. I\u2019m enjoying this era of French history very much.\nWhat a fine start to the New Year, Susan. Thoroughly enjoyable article about a Queen of France I\u2019ve always been curious about. Knowing Louis XI\u2019s history and nature a bit has always made me curious about his wife\u2019s place in his life. Thank you. Rob \u201d What\u2019s the purpose of forgetting/If it\u2019s followed by dying \u201d Joseph Brodsky\n\u201d There is no other remedy for the ills of modern philosophy than forgetting. \u201d Giacomo Leopardi\nThanks for this, Susan! It\u2019s a fascinating story I\u2019d not heard before. One question, though. Why was Louis so desperate to marry Charlotte? Was it a particularly good dynastic marriage? Or did she look like she would grow up to be a beauty?\nHi Caecilia, There were a few reasons for the marriage. Charlotte\u2019s father was an ally of Louis and he was always looking to expand his territory. Considering his scheming personality he might have thought he could somehow get the territory of Savoy. I wouldn\u2019t put it past Louis to marry her just to irritate is father too! And also, Louis knew it was his duty to have an heir but I don\u2019t think he really cared who the mother was. By marrying a young girl, he delayed his marital duties by six years. Louis remains a complex and compelling character to me. It would be interesting to get a psychological profile of him. Thanks so much for reading!\nCharlotte was a very nice lady. Imagine married at 9 years old, the good part was that her husband wait until she was a little lady to have a marital life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 317, "original_length": 20182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 244.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theglobalbeacon.com/2018/01/01/judge-denies-bankruptcy-plans-for-archdiocese-child-abuse-settlement-sends-back-to-mediation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:40Z", "digest": "sha1:ORTMRTDGGCT2SWMMEH7BV4COQR7JBK7S", "length": 6145, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "theglobalbeacon.com", "title": "Judge denies bankruptcy plans for Archdiocese child abuse settlement, sends back to mediation \u2013 The Global Beacon", "raw_content": "Judge denies bankruptcy plans for Archdiocese child abuse settlement, sends back to mediation\n\u201cA federal bankruptcy judge has rejected the two compensation plans aimed at settling the long-standing clergy abuse claims against the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis and ordered all parties in the case to return to negotiations.\nIn a ruling Thursday, Judge Robert Kressel ordered the archdiocese, insurance companies, parishes, a creditors\u2019 committee and sexual abuse survivors back to mediation.\nKressel said the compensation plan presented by survivors of the abuse would require too much time and money to carry out, while the archdiocese plan didn\u2019t provide enough financial accountability from the parishes involved.\n\u201cTherefore,\u201d Kressel wrote in his order, \u201cI expect all the parties to return to mediation. And I expect them to mediate in good faith.\u201d\nThe Twin Cities case is unusual among the 15 bankrupt dioceses and archdioceses in the country, as Kressel allowed the two competing plans to be heard in court, said Jeff Anderson, an attorney for the sexual abuse victims.\nIn August, the judge heard from more than 20 attorneys about the plans, which aimed to put an end to more than two years of legal wrangling over compensation to more than 400 victims.\nThe plan by the committee representing abuse survivors called for tougher settlements with insurance companies and far greater contributions from the archdiocese. But it faced objections from the archdiocese, parishes and insurance companies for being too far-reaching and essentially \u201cliquidating\u201d the archdiocese.\nThe archdiocese\u2019s plan, which included $156 million for those survivors who filed claims, drew opposition from victims\u2019 attorneys who have said that it was inadequate and let insurers and parishes off the hook. More than 90 percent of the survivors voted against the plan, Anderson said.\n\u201cThe public record certainly demonstrates that for decades the response of officials from the archdiocese to the sexual abuse of children was disgraceful,\u201d Kressel wrote. \u201cThat same record indicates the debtor [the archdiocese] is taking steps to do better and to remedy some of those wrongs.\u201d\nBoth sides applaud ruling\nAnderson said Kressel\u2019s ruling could lead to a speedier settlement, adding that he was pleased that every parish insurance company that refused to engage in good faith in previous negotiations was ordered to go to mediation. Settlements made by the archdiocese with insurance companies without including the survivors don\u2019t count, he said.\n\u201cThe ruling rejects a plan the archdiocese created to cram down their desires on the survivors,\u201d he said. \u201cThe judge\u2019s order acknowledges the power of the survivors\u2019 voice. For the first time, at least by this court, that voice was heard.\u201d\nRichard Anderson, an attorney representing the archdiocese, and Mary Jo Jensen-Carter, attorney for a group of more than 100 parishes, didn\u2019t return requests for comment Thursday.\nBut Tom Abood, chairman of the Reorganization Task Force of the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis, said Kressel\u2019s decision \u201cbolsters our resolve to move forward in the bankruptcy process.\n\u201cWe are guided by his words from earlier this year, that the longer this process continues, the less money will be available for those who have been harmed,\u201d he said. \u201cWe note and are gratified that Judge Kressel has once again directly dismissed the assertions by creditors\u2019 counsel that the Archdiocese has acted or is acting in bad faith regarding the reorganization. We look to engage with all participants in mediation as directed by the judge to bring a prompt and fair resolution.\u201d\nThe archdiocese filed for bankruptcy in January 2015, citing the number of clergy abuse claims made possible through the Minnesota Child Victims Act, which opened a window for older abuse cases to be heard in civil court. That window closed in 2016.\nThe archdiocese plan called for tapping about $120 million in insurance settlements, plus about $30 million from the archdiocese and from some parishes, to create a fund for sex abuse victims who filed claims in bankruptcy court. It included a court order to prevent them from filing future lawsuits against the parishes and insurers involved.\nThe competing plan filed by the survivors\u2019 committee called for the archdiocese to increase its own contributions to the victims\u2019 fund from the current $15 million to at least $80 million.\nKressel noted in his order the toll the case has taken in time and expense.\nHe wrote that eight people who filed proofs of claim against the archdiocese have died since 2015. He also took issue that attorneys\u2019 fees for the victims\u2019 individual lawyers could run from $30 million to $40 million.\nJim Keenan, chairman of the creditors\u2019 committee representing the survivors, called the ruling \u201csurreal and overwhelming.\n\u201cI\u2019ve been battling this for 12 years, and this ruling is absolutely phenomenal for us,\u201d he said at a news conference at Anderson\u2019s St. Paul law office. \u201cThink about what we are fighting. We are fighting against a religious organization about safety for our children. As a society, should we have to do this?\u201d\nJoining Keenan at the news conference were survivors Ann Fern and Jamie Heutmaker, who said Kressel\u2019s ruling was a late Christmas present.\n\u201cIt gives new hope for us as survivors,\u201d he said. \u201cMy biggest concern was that the parishes and archdiocese weren\u2019t going to be held accountable.\u201d\nKeenan, who was abused by a priest in the early 1980s when he was 13, said the archdiocese victimized the victims again over the past two years during the bankruptcy fight.\n\u201cWe need a fair and just settlement and to make sure this never happens again,\u201d he said.\nKeenan said that he hasn\u2019t been able to enjoy the Christmas scene and spirit since he was victimized, adding that he recently went by a midnight mass and \u201cwanted to vomit \u2026\u201d\n\u201cYou can\u2019t understand unless it happens to you,\u201d he said. \u201cToday we were told we exist. Our voice made a difference.\u201d\u201d\nPrevious Questions raised over Catholic Diocese decision to reinstate priest accused of child abuse\nNext Vatican took twelve years to remove child abuse priest", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 8650, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 289.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thegoodgriefproject.co.uk/2019/02/01/lizzie-pickering-joins-the-the-good-grief-project/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:54Z", "digest": "sha1:DA6Y55SYKM7FEUB2EWYXKQAP4GIPNCTQ", "length": 7864, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "thegoodgriefproject.co.uk", "title": "Lizzie Pickering joins The Good Grief Project! - The Good Grief Project", "raw_content": "As many will know the core team at The Good Grief Project has been joined by Lizzie Pickering. Lizzie and Jane will be working together to deliver a range of talks and presentations to illuminate a proactive approach to grief.\nLizzie comes to this work as we have. She too is a bereaved parent. In 2000 her six year old son Harry died. He had the neuro-degenerative genetic condition Spinal Muscular Atrophy.\nAfter her early career at Channel 4 and following Harry\u2019s death, Lizzie co-founded the Fundraising Team at Helen & Douglas House, Hospice for Children and Young Adults in Oxford and stayed on as Events Producer. Over 10 years she produced the annual comedy and music show \u2018Childish Things\u2019 with casts including Jimmy Carr, Rob Brydon, James Corden, Miranda Hart, Michael McIntyre, Radiohead, Rowan Atkinson, KT Tunstall and many more.\nIn 2014 she set up In Trust Films with her old friend, Director Polly Steele to make the award-winning drama Let Me Go starring Juliet Stevenson.\nWe are delighted that Lizzie has chosen to share her expertise with us. The following are her first impressions of what it means to be part of TGGP.\nQ: Why have you decided to work for The Good Grief Project?\nA: Following my son Harry\u2019s death in November 2000, as part of my time at Helen & Douglas House, I worked closely with the bereavement team there, having also received incredible, life-changing bereavement support from the team myself. My children had help from their siblings group, the Elephant Club. I discovered how important it was to find the best kind of bereavement support which suited me and over many years I tried many different ways to survive my grief \u2013 and more importantly to live well again, always bringing Harry\u2019s memory with me. Those ways included group work, individual support, meditation, yoga, craniosacral therapy, hypnotherapy and writing in order to be able to look after my other children, work hard and live life to the full! Although the time came when I wanted a change I have always kept my connection with bereavement, through helping other families in a voluntary capacity and public speaking on all aspects of grief. When I met Jane and Jimmy through an old school friend and heard about The Good Grief Project, it felt so right that we would end up working together and sharing our combined professional and personal experience.\nQ: What has it been like so far?\nA: I love this work \u2013 and feel so connected to it on so many levels. Jane and Jimmy are also film-makers and our shared love of film, helping others to grieve through creative and active pursuits alongside public speaking feels like a very positive way forward, making the most of everything we have learned. Both our families are in a club no-one really wants to have to join, that of bereaved parents and siblings, but along the way we have met extraordinary people, laughed and cried a lot and I have certainly, constantly been inspired by the incredible strength of human nature I have witnessed. We keep learning from each other and those around us. This is a strong community!\nQ: It has been 18 years since Harry died. How has your grief changed?\nA: On the whole I would say I live with it well. It is always with me, every day, but I hope it doesn\u2019t define me \u2013 it is part of me. Harry will always be a part of me along with my surviving children Cam and Emilie so in that way my love and grief for him are there in the mix too. I do feel grief is accumulative though and as other life events have happened \u2013 the death of both my parents, two very close friends and divorce, I have had times when I have had to strongly re-visit bereavement support \u2013 and in different ways from the start. It is important never to give up, to acknowledge when you are struggling again and take action. It is never over and can sometimes surge again. On some days I can feel on top of the world, so full of joy and feeling immensely thankful for surviving the bad times that I can wonder if I will ever feel so bad again. But the truth is \u2018the depth of your sorrow and the height of your joy\u2019 are all possible and are part of life. I am just thankful for each good day and for the many opportunities Harry has given me to learn and hopefully help others.\nQ: Can you escape from grief? How do you relax?\nA: I\u2019m not sure I ever actually escape from grief and to some extent I wouldn\u2019t want to. I firmly believe that the depth of grief I feel for Harry is exactly matched by my love for him, in the same way I love my other children and simply couldn\u2019t imagine life without them. But over the years I have learned ways of coping when it hits me. Sometimes I can feel my battery running out and needing charging. This can be linked directly to grief and often to an exhaustion I feel when I have revisited Harry\u2019s story for my work. When I get that feeling, I know the only way for me to get through it is to sleep. I eat healthily, go to bed early, don\u2019t talk to anyone and know that I will feel much better the next morning. I literally need to re-charge. It\u2019s a drained feeling I only get from that connection to grief, but I\u2019m not scared of it anymore, I can manage it but I also know it\u2019s something no-one else can help me with, I have to take charge of it myself. Over the years (and especially early on after Harry died) I suffered from insomnia and panic attacks linked to grief, but again \u2013 I tried to find methods to deal with it, always without medication, I didn\u2019t want to dull the pain, it was important to face it full on \u2013 in my case hypnotherapy and meditation helped enormously.\nQ: How do you see your role for The Good Grief Project developing?\nA: I am particularly enjoying developing our Corporate Consultancy work on \u2018Grief and Loss in the Workplace\u2019. We are talking to major national and international companies about how they make provision for people coming back to work, not only after a major bereavement but also how they deal with grief and loss which may be through a diagnosis, divorce or work change or displacement. This work is fascinating and there is so much scope. We are finding that many companies are box ticking by offering grief counselling for 4-6 weeks after a bereavement, but they have no provision after that. Sadly grief doesn\u2019t have an end date and as many of us know all too well, it can change over many years, not always for the better. If unresolved grief is not dealt with properly, companies can lose staff through days off work because of the physical aspects of mental trauma. Particularly of course with classic heart and gut problems.\nWe have so many suggestions and ideas for how companies can make good provision for their staff and even find the positive outcomes of dealing with grief in the best way. We can help create security, loyalty and hope, not just for the person who has suffered a loss, but for whole teams and departments around them. Jane and I are delivering this work, supported by Jimmy\u2019s brilliant films and we have some very exciting meetings, workshops and a webinar set up for Spring 2019. In one company alone, we have the chance to influence, educate and help 30,000 staff as a result of working with their HR Directors. And that\u2019s just one.\nFeedback from a recent presentation\nLizzie and Jane\u2019s presentations really brought practical and insightful ways to support people going through a bereavement and subsequent grief. As an HR team, the insights were really valuable and powerful, in improving our understanding and approach to this difficult subject. Well worth the time spent in the workshop\u2019. Noel McGonigle, HR Director Savills UK, Europe and Middle East\nIf your company is interested in hearing more about our presentations, please do get in touch by writing to lizzie@thegoodgriefproject.co.uk\nBy Jimmy (Josh's dad)|2019-02-04T11:34:37+00:00February 1st, 2019|Jimmy's, Lizzie|0 Comments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 9761, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 335.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thehappylifeasanalcoholic.wordpress.com/2012/10/01/handling-stress-as-an-alcoholic/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:13Z", "digest": "sha1:ILPHLOO6NT6N3MQ35WRN7UUVWPKTGJZV", "length": 1865, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "thehappylifeasanalcoholic.wordpress.com", "title": "Handling Stress As An Alcoholic | The Happy Life as an Alcoholic", "raw_content": "\u00ab Yes, I Am Grateful That I Am An Alcoholic\nA Sober Lifestyle Is All About Choice and Willingness \u00bb\nHandling Stress As An Alcoholic\nChanneling stress\u2026..that was the topic of a comment I recently received\u2026.how do we, as alcoholics, find a way to relieve ourselves of stress now that we are not turning to alcohol for the numbing effect it has on us?\nA great question and one faced by many recovering alcoholics. It explains, of course, why so many recovering alcoholics smoke and drink copious amounts of coffee; it also, in part, explains why so many return to their drinking ways. They have not found alternatives for handling stress and so they return to the one thing they know.\nThe recovering alcoholics who I know, who are enjoying life and not fighting recovery, are an active group of people. They all have found interests outside of AA that keep them quite busy and channel their energies in a positive manner. It may be volunteer work, or taking up a hobby, or something as simple as becoming involved in AA group activities.\nThe key is to find ways to stay busy so that the stress that you may be feeling is eventually forgotten.\nOne other way that is guaranteed to work is to do work with another suffering alcoholic. We have found that doing service work with others is a sure-fire way of eliminating the stress and worry in our lives. Reach out to someone else who is struggling and you will find that you gain strength in helping others\u2026..and you also gain a great deal of satisfaction.\nThere is life after alcohol, and it is a great life, but it takes hard work and willingness. If you are struggling with this, talk to someone who has travelled the same road that you are travelling. We do not invent the wheel in recovery; we simply share that which was freely given to us.\nMay you find peace and happiness just around the next corner of your life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 3772, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 294.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theimaginativeconservative.org/tag/norman-conquest-of-england", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:45Z", "digest": "sha1:IZ4VZ6FXNVPXDNT4G2NNA5OKP2WVSDLO", "length": 143, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "theimaginativeconservative.org", "title": "Norman Conquest of England Archives ~ The Imaginative Conservative", "raw_content": "For Saxons, Think Americans and Wonder\nThe thousandth anniversary of the Norman Conquest of England, in 1066 AD, is still a few decades away...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 2818, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 131.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thenewturkey.org/ankaras-efforts-to-rejuvenate-its-european-diplomacy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:49Z", "digest": "sha1:KY2CKA6EIEB3LB3RK3XO42VMKVMXRFY3", "length": 6231, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "thenewturkey.org", "title": "Ankara's efforts to rejuvenate its European diplomacy Talha K\u00f6se | The New Turkey", "raw_content": "Ankara's efforts to rejuvenate its European diplomacy\nTransatlantic cooperation is experiencing its worst crisis since the World War II due to Trump's indifference to Europe, and Macron seems to be the only option for Europe to restore this cooperation. Turkey's diplomatic efforts with France and Macron are a promising move to keep Turkey within the transatlantic loop.\nPresident Erdogan leaves after a meeting with French President Macron at the \u00c9lys\u00e9e Palace, Paris, Jan. 5.\nTurkey held important diplomatic summits last week with the leaders of four important EU member countries. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met the leaders of France, Bulgaria and Croatia, and Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu met German counterpart Sigmar Gabriel in Gosvar, Germany. Those efforts are important since they signify Turkey's willingness to strengthen and improve ties with European countries. The Balkans has a more special value for Turkey because of cultural, historical and economic reasons.\nTurkey considers the Balkans as an important bridge to strengthen ties and relations with other European countries. In the last couple of years, Turkey's relations with the EU and European countries have broken down because of domestic political issues in both Turkey and European countries. In addition, Turkey has been more concerned with dealing with security issues, civil wars, humanitarian crises and migration coming from the Middle East. Humanitarian and security issues related to the Middle East overwhelmed Turkey's diplomatic capacity and security apparatus, which was hit hard by the failed coup on July 15, 2016. Last week's diplomatic contacts were the first constructive diplomatic efforts from Turkey for a long time. There are many obstacles ahead, yet the time is ripe for new momentum.\nOn Wednesday, Erdogan met France's young President Emanuel Macron at the \u00c9lys\u00e9e Palace in Paris. The meeting was one of the most important meetings of its kind with France in the past several years. Bilateral relations, coordination in combating terrorism, cooperation in the defense industry and furthering common economic projects were the main items of the meeting. The two leaders also talked about the EU and the ongoing crises in the Middle East. Both countries share similar views about the Syrian civil war, they are also concerned about U.S. President Donald Trump and his administration's irresponsible positions concerning Jerusalem. Both countries were overwhelmed by domestic problems and were trying to contain terrorist threats in their countries.\nFrance, one of the two founding partners of the EU, lagged behind Germany in the past several years due to problems in its economy, but domestic politics is trying to strengthen its diplomatic posture with its young and visionary president. The EU lost its long-term strategic vision after the failure of the referendums on a European constitution and the 2008 economic crisis. German Chancellor Angela Merkel played an important role in stabilizing the European economy and institution, but diplomatically and politically, the EU lost its long-term vision and grand strategy. Transatlantic cooperation is experiencing its worst crisis since the World War II due to Trump's indifference to Europe, and Macron seems to be the only option for Europe to restore this cooperation. Turkey's diplomatic efforts with France and Macron are a promising move to keep Turkey within the transatlantic loop.\nOn Tuesday, Bulgaria's Prime Minister Boyko Borissov visited Istanbul to celebrate the opening of Bulgarian St. Stephen Church, which underwent a large-scale restoration. St. Stephen Church was rebuilt in 1898 from prefabricated cast iron, and it was restored with funding from the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. The timing of the opening was symbolically significant because it was just at the beginning of Bulgaria's term in the EU presidency. Erdogan emphasized Turkey's multicultural and pluralistic legacy from the Ottoman era and expressed Turkey's willingness to improve its relations with Balkan countries.\nIn the meantime, Cavusoglu met with Gabriel in Goslar, Germany. Friendly photos of the two ministers were released to the press and some opposition figures criticized Gabriel's warmth toward Cavusoglu in Germany. The Turkish public, however, is excited about normalization in Turkish-German relations. Turkish-German relations have been under the shadow of Germany's unwillingness to cooperate with Turkey in its efforts to contain the Gulenist Terror Group (FETO) threat. It seems that cooperation between two countries to deal with terrorist threats will strengthen after the normalization of diplomatic relations. Finally, Croatian President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovi\u0107 was the official guest of Erdogan, and she had productive meetings in Ankara. The two presidents emphasized bilateral cultural and economic relations and expressed their willingness to cooperate in dealing with security challenges. A Greek court in Athens also reversed an asylum decision for soldiers suspected of participating in the failed coup in July 2016.\nTurkish people and the government are definitely in search of friendlier relationships with European countries and support the improvement of relations with the EU. The European pillar of Turkish diplomacy is vital but it was under the influence of domestic politics both in European countries and Turkey. Unrealistic expectations on both sides frustrate both the Turkish public and European leadership. While criticizing the EU for being hypocritical of Turkey for many years, Macron warned Turkey not to have unrealistic expectations about EU membership. Membership is a long-term strategy for Turkey, and no Turkish leader will abandon this policy, but it should not hold Turkey's bilateral relations with key EU member countries captive. It is therefore crucial for Turkey to keep positive bilateral relations with key European countries without abandoning the EU membership process. It is also imperative for the EU to keep Turkey as a partner in critical strategic areas such as energy, security and migration.\nTurkey may consult with its 81 million citizens for EU accession process\nIs Nationalism on the Rise in Turkey?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 10712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 221.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thenextgoodbook.weebly.com/home/archives/09-2015", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:57Z", "digest": "sha1:5NZNKVJBAGT64ZC4X2LCENAZAKBP3QFU", "length": 6520, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "thenextgoodbook.weebly.com", "title": "Blog Archives - The Next Good Book", "raw_content": "It is the summer of 1961 in a small town in Minnesota. Frank Drum is thirteen years old and his life is about to change. Forty years later, Frank looks back at this summer and tells us the events that transpire. While death plays a major role in the summer, so do family, faith, and forgiveness.\nThis was the best coming of age story I have read in years. I savored every page. Mr. Krueger captures what it must have felt to be a thirteen year old, coming to grips with hard realities, in that time and place. This book has a mystery to keep you turning the page, characters that make you care, and much wisdom to impart.\n\"It seems to me that when you look back at a life, yours or another's, what you see is a path that weaves into and out of deep shadow. So much is lost. What we use to construct the past is what has remained in the open, a hodgepodge of fleeting glimpses. Our histories, like my father's current body, are structures built of toothpicks. So what I recall of that summer in New Bremen is a construct both of what stands in the light and what I imagine in the dark where I cannot see.\"\nCold Sassy Tree by Olive Burns\n\u200bOlive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout\nThis story takes place not long after the rule of King Arthur. It is a fable that follows an elderly couple as they go off on a journey to find their son.\nThis was a slow paced story that kept me reading. I had a few times in the middle of the book that I thought it was a little too slow... The premise of the book was interesting enough to keep me turning the pages. I very much wanted to know what point the author was making with this story. In the end it was an interesting, thought provoking book. Kazuo Ishiguro is a master storyteller. Every book I read by this author is different than the previous one, and each book leads me to think about difficult questions.\nThis tale is about forgetting, the power of memory, and love. Can any couple survive over the years without letting go of memories? On a larger scale, what role in war does the act of memory play? If you like ideas, then this fable will resonate with you. Be warned- it is more thought provoking than entertaining.\n\u201c \u2018But Axl, we can\u2019t even remember those days. Or any of the years between. We don\u2019t remember our fierce quarrels or the small moments we enjoyed and treasured. We don\u2019t remember our son or why he\u2019s away from us.\u2019\n\u2018We can make all those memories come back princess. Besides the feeling in my heart for you will be there just the same, no matter what I remember or forget. Don\u2019t you feel the same princess?\u2019\n\u2018I do, Axl. But then again I wonder if what we feel in our hearts today isn\u2019t like these raindrops still falling on us from the soaked leaves above, even thought the sky itself long stopped raining. I\u2019m wondering if without our memories, there\u2019s nothing for it but for our love to fade and die.\u2019 \u201c\nThis work of historical fiction takes place in New York in 1895. Sylvan Threadgill is a night soiler, a man who cleans privies in the middle of the night. While working one night he finds an abandoned newborn baby girl. Sylvan rescues the baby and becomes intent on finding who abandoned her. Sylvan\u2019s story is interwoven with other stories to bring New York in 1895 to life. The stories take us to the sideshows of Coney Island, the Bowery, and the Blackwell Lunatic Asylum. Even over a hundred years ago- New York held lots of surprises.\nI really liked this book, but it was not what I expected. The underbelly of New York at the turn of the century was a scary place. The characters in this novel are interesting. The plot has lots of twists and turns. It was Ms. Parry\u2019s first novel and sometimes it felt a little fantastic. It was entertaining though! Ms. Parry\u2019s writing is uneven, but at times it is really beautiful.\nIf you like historical fiction then I would recommend this book. It certainly makes you think that the good old days, were not that good for everyone!\n\u201cShe came to a stop beneath the pier. The foam wrapped around her ankles and held there, as if afraid of being sucked back into the sea. She\u2019s hidden here for hours the day of the fire. At one point someone had called her name but she was too scared to call back. The tigers were the first living things she saw. They were galloping down toward the shore, their great legs springing through the san, down toward the shore, their great legs springing through the sand, cloaks of flame rising from their backs. She waited for them to howl, but they were silent. She didn\u2019t even hear the sound of waves breaking over their bodies as they thrashed blindly into the sea.\u201d\nDid you find the book too full of twists and turns?\nthe splendid things we planned by blake bailey\nThis is a memoir from biographer Blake Bailey. It is a story of family. How families shape us in good ways and in destructive ways. Mr. Bailey tells his story with incredible honesty. It is at times funny, at times off-putting, and almost always sad.\nI have immense respect for anyone who can open himself up to the world in such a brutally honest way. This is not always a likable family, or a likable author. However it seems like a REAL family, with real problems. As the novel progresses Mr. Bailey\u2019s brother Scott slowly comes unhinged. The affect it has on the whole family is heart wrenching. That the family does not always rise to the occasion is told without reservation. Mr. Bailey does not sugar coat anything. He does however tell his story with honesty and a sense of humor.\nI would recommend this. I must say that I did not really like many of the decisions the characters made, but most of the time I was rooting for them. Usually that would mean I would get fed up and not like the book- but in this case I really did like the book.\n\u201cNaturally I wanted my brother to be pleased that I\u2019d put up a photo of us (poster-sized, no less) over my bed, but also I expected him to see the humor of that feature in the midst of such a piquant , overall tackiness. And really the dismal fact of the matter was simply this: I\u2019d hung that photo because I thought it flattered me, because I was badly in need of flattery at the time.\nAfter a silence, my brother said \u201cWow\u201d and let his breath out in a long hiss. \u201cI really don\u2019t know what to say, Zweib.\u201d\nHe was on the verge of tears over something that meant almost nothing to me. I did my best to change the subject.\u201d\nWere you as pleased as I was that Blake Bailey does not follow down Scott's path?\nMemoirs-\nAll Over But the Shoutin\u2019 by Ricky Bragg\nFiction-", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 223, "original_length": 12501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 256.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thenib.com/the-league-of-extraordinarily-large-robots?id=jon-chad&t=author", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:35Z", "digest": "sha1:NM5ZDK6WKHIBXPCPX2QEG22AEKGAMOS2", "length": 206, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "thenib.com", "title": "The League of Extraordinarily Large Robots - by Andy Warner and Jon Chad", "raw_content": "The League of Extraordinarily Large Robots\nA Giant Robot Battle Between The U.S. and Japan Is Only The Beginning....\nby Andy Warner and Jon Chad\nhttps://thenib.com/the-league-of-extraordinarily-large-robots", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1165, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 199.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thenigerianinsidernews.com/2019/01/22/leave-nigeria-now-or-suffer-dolapo-badmos-to-homosexuals/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:58Z", "digest": "sha1:SCHB5NKRMFQYUEYFIKZRVI5UFG4V7PBH", "length": 3277, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "thenigerianinsidernews.com", "title": "Leave Nigeria now or suffer-Dolapo Badmos to homosexuals", "raw_content": "Home > Breaking News > Leave Nigeria now or suffer-Dolapo Badmos to homosexuals\nThe Public Relations Officer of the Zone 2 Police Command, Mrs Dolapo Badmos, has asked homosexuals to flee the country or face the law.\nShe also called on Nigerians who have evidence against homosexuals to come forward with such pieces of evidence.\nBadmos said this in a post on her official Instagram handle.\nShe said, \u201cIf you are homosexually inclined, Nigeria is not a place for you. There is a law (Same Sex Prohibition Act) here that criminalises homosexual clubs, associations and organisations with penalties of up to 15 years in jail.\n\u201cSo, if you are a homosexual in nature, leave the country or face prosecution. But before you say, \u2018does this matter?\u2019 Kindly note that anything against the law of the land is criminal and all crimes will be punished accordingly no matter how small you think it is.\n\u201cThe law says a person who registers, operates or participates in gay clubs, societies or organisations, directly or indirectly makes a public show of same-sex amorous relationship in Nigeria commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a term of 10 years. Anyone convicted of entering into a same-sex marriage contract or civil union faces up to 14 years imprisonment. All LGBT candidates in Nigeria should beware.\u201d\nBadmos\u2019 post drew many reactions on her social media page.\nWhile some condemned the police for going after homosexuals and ignoring more pressing issues, others accused the police of being partial, pointing out that a cross-dresser, who now identifies as a transgender, had become a celebrity but was left alone because he was rich.\nIn her response, the police spokesperson said, \u201cIn view of my last post about homosexuals and the law banning them, some people have been mentioning one particular name (very risky though) to be one.\n\u201cKindly be informed that if you have any evidence or exhibits that can establish the case against him/her, please don\u2019t hesitate to bring it up for a comprehensive investigation. Prosecution and conviction of suspects are not based on imagination rather it is based on evidence otherwise it will be treated as hearsay which is not admissible in court.\n\u201cUntil then, let us keep our fingers crossed and not keep our lives risky. Thank you.\u201d\nIf you are homosexually inclined, Nigeria \ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddec is not a place for you. There is a law (Same sex Prohibition Act) here that criminalizes homosexual clubs, associations and organizations with penalties of up to 14yeats in jail. So if you are homosexual in nature, leave the country or face prosecution. But before you say does these matter?! Kindly note that anything against the law of the land is criminal and all crimes will be punished accordingly no matter how small you think it is. The law says, \"A person who registers, operates or participates in gay clubs, societies or organizations, directly or indirectly makes public show of same-sex amorous relationship in Nigeria commits an offense and is liable on conviction to a term of 10 years.\" Anyone convicted of entering into a same-sex marriage contract or civil union faces up to 14 years imprisonment. All LGBT candidates in Nigeria should beware.\nA post shared by Officer of the FRN\ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddec\ud83d\udc6e\ud83c\udffe\u200d\u2640\ufe0f (@opetodolapo) on Jan 17, 2019 at 3:07am PST", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 661, "original_length": 41963, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 319.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thesafewordsclub.com/author/dean/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:59Z", "digest": "sha1:WRZCEWDBTJODF5A2YPHVAOFVZVDPAN5D", "length": 2747, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "thesafewordsclub.com", "title": "Dean, Author at The SafeworD/s Club", "raw_content": "(Author\u2019s Note: Another story written by request for a friend. It\u2019s about a monkey, and family. My apologies to snakes for the type casting. \u2013 Dean) Monkey\u2019s New Family Deep in the jungle, beside a slow moving river, in a small tree, Monkey sat alone. She could see the other monkeys playing in the other [\u2026]\n(Author\u2019s Note: This story is the fourth in a series of stories that feature princesses, twisted fairy tales, and an interrupting co-narrator. For ease, I\u2019ve numbered them in the title. While they really don\u2019t have to be read in a specific order, there are sometimes references to previous stories. I hope you enjoy. \u2013 Dean) [\u2026]\n(Author\u2019s Note: A friend asked for a story with a talking tree and a dog that meows. If you have read The Perfect Gumdrop, you will have seen a cameo appearance by characters in this story. \u2013 Dean) The Little Puppy\u2019s Meow In a small town that surrounded an even smaller forest, a litter [\u2026]\n(Author\u2019s Note: This story is the third in a series of stories that feature princesses, twisted fairy tales, and an interrupting co-narrator. For ease, I\u2019ve numbered them in the title. While they really don\u2019t have to be read in a specific order, there are sometimes references to previous stories. I hope you enjoy. \u2013 Dean) [\u2026]\n(Author\u2019s Note: Many of my stories are requested by friends. This was as well. There were no specifics. She just wanted a story. \u2013 Dean) Deep in the deepest of deep woods, in a snug little cottage, there lived Big Bear and his Little Cub. They were very happy. They played games all day [\u2026]\n(Author\u2019s Note: This story came about in a unique way. I was in chat on another site and chat was a bit slow at the moment although there were 20+ people there. A friend asked for a story. So, I typed this story one line at a time with no idea if it was even [\u2026]\n(Author\u2019s Note: This story is the second in a series of stories that feature princesses, twisted fairy tales, and an interrupting co-narrator. For ease, I\u2019ve numbered them in the title. While they really don\u2019t have to be read in a specific order, there are sometimes references to previous stories. I hope you enjoy. \u2013 Dean) [\u2026]\n(Author\u2019s Note: A friend asked for this story. She wanted it to be about a gumdrop. Not quite sure if I covered everything she asked for, but, as all my stories seem to do, this one took off on its own. I make no excuses for the leprechauns. That\u2019s all on them. There is also [\u2026]\n(Author\u2019s Note: This story is the first in a series of stories that feature princesses, twisted fairy tales, and an interrupting co-narrator. For ease, I\u2019ve numbered them in the title. While they really don\u2019t have to be read in a specific order, there are sometimes references to previous stories. I hope you enjoy. \u2013 Dean) [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 7471, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 144.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thetoothlessgrin.wordpress.com/category/connecting-with-god/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:03Z", "digest": "sha1:JUG6S5GXLDKLHVCR5SJXHTWF5YJH6ZWT", "length": 9474, "nlines": 64, "source_domain": "thetoothlessgrin.wordpress.com", "title": "Connecting with God | The Toothless Grin | Page 2", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Connecting with God (Page 2)\nCategory Archives: Connecting with God\nWhy I am Grateful for My Friends\nLet us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess, for he who promised is faithful. And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds, not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another\u2014and all the more as you see the Day approaching. Hebrews 10:23-25\nI hold on tight to my friendships. It\u2019s because I don\u2019t have many of them. And that\u2019s not because people don\u2019t like me (as I once believed), but because I thrive with a few close friends.\nMy closest, dearest friends are those who encourage me towards love. The ones who teach me how to love, who love me, and reveal to me that I am lovable. They let me know when I am seeing myself poorly. They let me know when I am being overly harsh with a leader, my husband, or my kids. They listen.\nI learn to love from them because they love well.\nThey don\u2019t assume my circumstances are the same as theirs, but let me talk.\nThey let me feel my feelings, validating each and every one. But they point out the error in my beliefs when they are present. Because though my feelings are valid, the beliefs driving them often could stand for correction.\nMy friends don\u2019t assume that their way is my way. They don\u2019t tell me how to parent my kids, but encourage me as I figure out how it will work best for me on my own. They know I am not the same as them. They know my kids are not the same as theirs.\nMy friends have hurt my feelings. My true friends have let me tell them that and have apologized. And I am safe with them to confess my faults in the same way.\nMy friends let me cry. They don\u2019t try to make me stop. They don\u2019t tell me everything is okay when it isn\u2019t. They let me feel. They pray for me. They stand by me.\nMy friends see me not for who I am, but for who God created me to be. They don\u2019t give up on me, but allow me to stumble blindly as I reach out for the hope that was promised in Christ.\nYes, my friends love well.\nTo those who have been this for me, thank you for being my friend.\nAnd though we may not live in the same city, state or even country, I hope to never stop meeting with you.\nPosted in 31 Days of Connecting\t| Tagged #write31days, 31 days, church, community, friendship, gratitude, Hebrews 10:23-25, hope, joy, love, truth\nWhen you\u2019re connected you can see love in action.\nMy good friend is in the hospital. She has sudden preeclampsia and is barely 29 weeks pregnant. After seeing her battle infertility, my heart breaks for her and her circumstances.\nAnd my heart sings because people love her. Not only do they love her, but they are showing her love through caring for her family.\nI am taking her 3 year old for the weekend and have been in contact with at least 10 people this morning who want to help. Dozens and dozens are praying for the family.\nYou guys, God is at work in his people. Through their heartbreak, His is being expressed. In their action, He is moving. In their prayers, He is interceding.\nMy friend has been vulnerable with this community. In the midst of her struggle to get pregnant, she invited everyone to pray for her. She took a huge risk in being honest about her pain. And because of it, she is loved. Not that she wouldn\u2019t be loved without her truth being out there, but her connection to the community is so strong because she took the risk.\nThey need your prayers. Their son needs comfort. We are all doing our best to provide, but we cannot underestimate the power of God in prayer.\nI think of Jesus being interrupted constantly to heal. This is one of those interruptions and He is at work. I believe that. I see that.\nTo our community: Thank you for being the hands of Jesus. The words of Jesus. The prayers of Jesus.\nUPDATE: She\u2019s ok!\nA super discerning doctor decided to wait until at least this afternoon before doing anything. It turns out she had gallstones and only a mild case of preeclampsia. She is most likely going home, tomorrow! Thanks be to God. And thanks for your prayers.\nPosted in 31 Days of Connecting\nThat time God showed me I had Him all wrong (the continuation of my story)\nDay 16 of 31 Days of Connecting (this is the continuation of my story which began back here.)\nTwo days after my friend prayed for me \u2013 two days after I realized God knew how much I was hurting, that God cared for my pain, I was driving home from church on highway 85 asking Him: How could you do this to me? How could you call me away from everyone I love \u2013 when I needed people the most? You knew I would say yes!!\nMaybe I didn\u2019t want you to.\nMaybe I wanted you to question me. Maybe I wanted you to be in discussion with me.\nGod\u2019s words almost made me stop in the middle of Highway 85.\nCould it be that I had God wrong the whole time? That he does not want me to act subservient or to be his \u201cYes-Man,\u201d but to be in relationship?\nSuddenly everything was clear. Suddenly I knew. I could have said no. I could have said no and been with my family. I could have said no and lived in the land of green trees, masses of water, and mosquitos. I could have said no.\nNot that I necessarily would have\u2026 but I didn\u2019t even consider pondering His call. I didn\u2019t even think it was an option to think it over, to wrestle with Him about it.\nI remember Jacob who wrestled with an angel of God all night one night. He would not let him go until God blessed him. Eventually, God did \u2013 and He gave him a new name, Israel: One who wrestles with God. And that name became the name of Jacob\u2019s descendants, Israel: The people who wrestle with God are God\u2019s people.\nBy assuming God desired a willing servant who did not feel, who did not question, who did not think, I had made God into someone He is not \u2013 heartless, distant, and careless with our souls.\nIf I had questioned God and told him about my aches and fears, I think those three years in Denver would have been different. If we had come to a decision together, I would not have resented the call. If I had worked with Him, I would have been more at peace, more secure in saying goodbye to our families three or four times a year.\nBut mostly, if I had been honest, I could have known myself as God\u2019s child rather than gone on believing I was merely his pawn. His slave.\nIf I had been honest, I could have received His love.\nThough I was not honest, I am learning to be honest now. And receiving His love has become my most favorite thing. I can\u2019t wait to tell you those stories\u2026\nI no longer call you servants, because a servant does not know his master\u2019s business. Instead, I have called you friends, for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you. -Jesus in John 15:15\nPosted in 31 Days of Connecting\t| Tagged #write31days, 31 days, calling, connecting with God, honesty, my story\nLeah: A Ragamuffin\nPosted on October 14, 2014 by Leah D Everson\t| Leave a comment\nThe other night Tim and I watched \u201cRagamuffin,\u201d a movie about the life of the musician Rich Mullins.\nAs Tim and I watched Rich meet with Brennan Manning and as Brennan Manning taught Rich about God\u2019s love for the first time I was brought back to my seat in Bethel\u2019s Great Hall as Brennan Manning (I can\u2019t write his name without saying first and last, it\u2019s just impossible!) taught me about God\u2019s love. It was as if I had never been taught the gospel before. In tears I purchased the book, got in line for an autograph, and asked the elderly man for a hug. Surprised, he did.\nI went back to my room trying to wrap my head around such words as \u201cgrace\u201d and tried to actually accept that it was for me. I tried to grasp \u201cforgiveness\u201d and kept repeating the phrase: \u201cYou shouldn\u2019t should on yourself\u201d\u2026 just trying to make it stick.\nI still forget.\nI still try to win God\u2019s favor. I still try to be perfect. I still try to live as if I don\u2019t sin, denying the sins I do commit, and harming my ability to connect with others in the process.\nBecause I believe to be connected with your true self is to understand yourself as a sinner who is saved by the marvelous grace of Jesus.\nNo more masks. No more facades. But face to face with the harsh truth that but for Christ\u2019s death on the cross, I would be lost.\nHe didn\u2019t want to lose me.\nAnd because of this grace, I am free to live as I truly am. When I see my sin, I can confess it, find forgiveness, and be equipped to live without it.\nThis is such a long process. Life-long. Though we can experience great healing and wholeness I don\u2019t believe anyone ever experiences complete holiness in this life \u2013 no one except Jesus of course.\nAnd so, we continue to fall back on God\u2019s amazing, extravagant, prodigal, glorious, humbling grace until we see Him face to face.\nAnd then we will truly live.\nPlease watch this two minute video of a piece of a Brennan Manning sermon. It could change your life.\n15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are\u2014yet he did not sin. 16 Let us then approach God\u2019s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. Hebrews 4:15-16\nPosted in 31 Days of Connecting\t| Tagged #write31days, 31 days, authenticity, Brennan Manning, Christianity, grace, Ragamuffin, Rich Mullins, true self\nPosted in 31 Days of Connecting\t| Tagged #write31days, 31 days, authenticity, connecting, emotions, friendship, honesty, relationships, truth, vulnerability", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 22831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 307.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theweekendedition.com.au/the-locals/mark-labrooy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:25Z", "digest": "sha1:SPNQ6XB6QAL3LQDHCZHJPBOE2UUHXP56", "length": 12379, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "theweekendedition.com.au", "title": "Mark Labrooy | Three Blue Ducks | The Weekend Edition", "raw_content": "Mark Labrooy, co-owner and chef, Three Blue Ducks\nWe like to think that everything we embark on can have some kind of positive impact ...\nIf we\u2019re being honest, it would take a red-hot idea to tear us away from a life gallivanting around Europe. For Mark Labrooy, the opportunity to put his considerable culinary skills to the test in a new cafe concept back home was enough for him to put down the surfboard \u2013 and thank the stars he did! Alongside his two lifelong friends Chris and Sam, Mark founded Three Blue Ducks \u2013 a cafe situated in Bronte that helped establish a new standard in ethical dining. Since opening, Three Blue Ducks has gone on to open new locations in Byron Bay and Rosebery, adding a few more ducks to the flock and winning numerous awards along the way. The boys are on the cusp of opening their next Three Blue Ducks location at W Brisbane next month, which is shaping up to be a huge addition to our dining scene. We managed to catch Mark for a chat in between moments of manic preparation to talk about the Three Blue Ducks journey, the importance of being ethical in the kitchen and what we can expect from the Brisbane eatery when it opens on Friday June 1.\nBefore we get to the new restaurant, take me back to the beginning of Three Blue Ducks. I understand the idea came about overseas?\nWell, I\u2019m one of the original boys along with Chris (Sorrell) and Sam (Reid-Boquist). We were kicking around in Europe, spending a summer surfing in Portugal and carrying on in Morocco. We started tossing around the idea of a farm-style restaurant. It was one of those wishful-thinking chats where we imagined that we had a farm, an how it would be nice to grow our own produce that you could serve in the restaurant.\nSo, when did the idea transform into a concrete plan for the three of you?\nEventually we were all back in Australia at the same time. Sam had a small fruit box delivery business and that was going quite well. I was living in Zurich at the time, but had decided to take six months off and do some surfing and snowboarding and I was stopping off at home before making my way back to Europe. During that time I was helping Sam with these bloody boxes and he got in my ear a lot about doing a cafe. I had come to Australia with a few pairs of board-shorts, a wetsuit and three surfboards \u2013 I had nothing with me! But then Sam found a space in Bronte where he and Chris grew up. It was this run-down chicken shop \u2013 really badly neglected \u2013 but we met with the owners and the stars aligned. The thing is, Chris and Sam had no hospitality experience. I told them they were jokers, mate \u2013 it is hard work! We got out hands on the shop and then we set off with three months to open. We built it ourselves and laid the foundation down for what the Ducks is today. We stripped the joint out, built a kitchen and then we opened the doors and were a lot busier than we expected.\nIn terms of building a vibe and approach from the ground up, what was the core ethos of Three Blue Ducks in the beginning?\nI think it goes right back to those times in Europe when we were kicking around ideas. We were discovering how the world works and the impact large corporations have on the way we live and interact. We decided to come up with a list of things that we would and wouldn\u2019t do, like boycotting large companies likes Nestl\u00e9 and Coca-Cola and Monsanto baked products. We wanted to run our kitchens chemical and spray free and were looking to be as environmentally protective as we can. Now, we can\u2019t do everything and we don\u2019t claim to do everything \u2013 it\u2019s just not financially viable to do it. But we do the best that we can and I think we struck a chord with the locals and started discovering what it was like to feel a part of a community. It\u2019s very nourishing to be a part of that.\nYou mentioned that the other guys had no hospitality experience coming into it, but that people were starting to respond quickly regardless. Was there an immediate learning curve that you all had to overcome in the beginning?\nOh my god \u2013 that is putting it politely! (laughs) Yeah mate, there were some learning curves. It wasn\u2019t without us having a couple of goes at each other and finding out feet, but at the core of it all there was a really beautiful friendship between us original three \u2013 and there is a beautiful friendship with all of us who are partners now (which has grown to include Darren Robertson, Jeff Bennett and Andy Allen). We all know each other extensively. We\u2019ve always had a policy of being able to speak our mind and that\u2019s why we don\u2019t have to deal with a lot of conflict. The demands of the job quickly made us realise where we needed to improve on a personal level or from an academic perspective. I never had to fill in an Excel sheet or work on a computer \u2013 I was a chef and then all of a sudden there was a lot of my life that was office based! But you have to roll with what the demands of the job are and what\u2019s going to be beneficial for the business. The good thing was that everyone picked up that same mentality and got on with the job. The guys that didn\u2019t have a lot of experience very quickly got that experience. Our community was also very forgiving with our mistakes in the early days and we built this rapport with them that was really accommodating.\nHow did Three Blue Ducks grow from the original Bronte location?\nWe did some pop-up restaurants up in the snow at Falls Creek, which went well, and at some point after that I got an email from a mate regarding a connection to a property up in Byron Bay. I flicked it on to the boys to see what they thought, then we looked at the space and all of a sudden we were embarking on what would become The Farm. I think that was when the business started to get some real legs and momentum and we decided to professionalise and grow from a small business to a medium business, if you will \u2013 just as far as turnover, staff and the intricacies of being involved in a business that size. That was another big learning curve, but we were winning a lot of accolades along the way. And then we had an opportunity for a Rosebery location with a space in the old Kitchen by Mike site, changing its concept from an Ottolenghi-style lunch experience to an a la carte breakfast, lunch and dinner one. It\u2019s a really beautiful function space, so we do a lot of weddings out of there and that side of things has got some legs now. That also catapulted us into another category, another learn as we go thing. Then along comes the W Brisbane and they contact us and say we\u2019d like to sneak you into $700-million build. We\u2019d never been attached to that type of resource or that size company before.\nWhat were your thoughts as a group when W Brisbane approached you to be involved?\nWe asked a lot of questions about whether or not we should be involved in something like this. Like, is this going to move away our original ethos of anti-corporation mentality? Are we now coming closer to those larger companies and turning into something we didn\u2019t want to be? But the W showed us who they are and what they represent, and we thought it could be a good fit. We also thought there could be a huge amount for us to learn from a business perspective, especially by being involved with such a large international company that has a lot of resources at their disposal. We decided to have a crack!\nWhen the opportunity to do a new location arises, what are the key factors you consider to ensure it aligns with your vision?\nWell, when you\u2019re young you tend to take on every opportunity that you can. As you get older you learn a lot more about yourself and you learn about what adds value to you and the repercussions of those choices. You come into a headspace eventually that says, \u201cjust because you can, doesn\u2019t mean you have to.\u201d I think the same starts to apply with the business. Just because an opportunity arises, doesn\u2019t mean to have to do it. We look at a space and see how we all feel about it. We talk about a concept and we think whether or not it will be financially viable, then we do some rough estimations on what we believe it will cost to pull off the vision. We look at what the space has on offer from a visual perspective as well. Finally we ask each other, do we want to do this? Is this a good idea? Why are we doing this? Are we doing this just for money? If we ever come to the conclusion that we\u2019re doing it just for money, we say goodbye to it. We like to think that everything we embark on can have some kind of positive impact.\nObviously the ethos W Brisbane has aligned with yours enough to proceed, but what was it about Brisbane as a destination that made sense for your next restaurant?\nYou go out into the car park at The Farm and 90-percent of the license plates are from Queensland. We realised that there\u2019s a passion in the city that we\u2019re only two hours drive away from and so many people are saying, \u201cyou\u2019d do really well in Brisbane,\u201d or, \u201cyou should come to Brisbane.\u201d (laughs) We didn\u2019t really search for this \u2013 the W suggested it to us \u2013 but we thought that the idea might have legs. We came up and had a look at the space \u2013 I\u2019m standing in the restaurant now \u2013 and it overlooks the river and when you see it at night-time the view of the cityscape is just stunning. We thought that this could be something interesting. The thing is, we came into the game late and the restaurant had been largely designed and the equipment for the kitchen had been chosen an it was multiple stations \u2013 it was designed to be used for a buffet but we are turning it into an a la carte restaurant because we think that a buffet restaurant has a higher volume of waste attached to it.\nWell, you\u2019re not too far off now from officially opening Three Blue Ducks in Brisbane. What should diners expect when they come in for the first time?\nI think you can expect a little bit of chaos! (laughs) Opening a new restaurant is always really tough and particularly when you go into something that\u2019s large scale. This is a 160-seater restaurant \u2013 there are 40 or 50 staff members that need to be indoctrinated into a Ducks culture that has taken us eight years to put together. We need to work very hard towards trying to bring everybody into that headspace as quickly as we can. What can you expect? We got a big grill that we\u2019ll be cooking out of, we\u2019ve got lots of seafood that\u2019s going to be available and we\u2019ve got a double wood oven that we\u2019ll be cooking a lot of breads, whole fish and meat will be going through there. We\u2019re pretty excited about the prospects of what can be cooked here and some of the techniques available as well.\nThree Blue Ducks was one of the early adopters of the sustainable and ethical food movement. In your opinion do you see the hospitality industry moving in regards to this trend\nThat\u2019s a really good question. I actually think that things can get quite cyclical. You have a movement or way of thinking \u2013 like using nose-to-tail and honouring every part of the animal \u2013 and you have periods where food goes molecular and everything need to be pretty and perfect. Essentially, there is a lot of waste with making things look perfect. I think that as we realise our impact of human on our planet and our place in it \u2013 the damage we are doing to it as a collective and the ways we have been living \u2013 we need to lighten the load. I do think that we\u2019re transitioning towards eating animals that are reared in a way where we are proud to eat it. If you saw how hens are treated when they are trapped in a cage for caged eggs, you wouldn\u2019t eat that chicken and you wouldn\u2019t eat those eggs. I think the public demand and their awareness, plus the way technology is changing, enhances the accountability of our industry and changes its behaviour. There is a lot more literature available that shows that food is medicine and your health is in direct relation with what you put in your body. The single best thing you can do is nourish yourself with good food, and I think that is getting a lot of traction and that that information is passing down into the restaurant world.\nThree Blue Ducks Brisbane is set to open on Friday June 1. Keep your eyes peeled for a closer look soon!\nName: Mark Labrooy\nKnown for: Establishing the burgeoning Three Blue Ducks empire and helping spearhead the ethical food movement\nOccupation: Co-owner and chef\nthreeblueducks.com\nwbrisbane.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 14236, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 284.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tnc.network/discovery-en-espanol-presents-latinos-en-el-corredor-de-la-muerte/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:15Z", "digest": "sha1:FYAM7D7S4WBBNZ3YITUQN6SHY7M5UFIC", "length": 3007, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "tnc.network", "title": "Discovery en Espa\u00f1ol Presents \"LATINOS EN EL CORREDOR DE LA MUERTE\" - TNC Network", "raw_content": "Home > Entertainment > Discovery en Espa\u00f1ol Presents \u201cLATINOS EN EL CORREDOR DE LA MUERTE\u201d\nDiscovery en Espa\u00f1ol Presents \u201cLATINOS EN EL CORREDOR DE LA MUERTE\u201d\nMIAMI, Jan. 24, 2018 \u2014 A murder, a man charged with the crime and a desperate woman willing to do anything to save her husband\u2019s life. Time is quickly running out and he will be executed by lethal injection if the appeal is denied. This is the story of Juan Balderas a prisoner on death row. LATINOS EN EL CORREDOR DE LA MUERTE premieres Sunday January 28 at 10pm E/P as part of the \u201cDiscovery a Fondo\u201d investigation block.\nThere are currently 2,843 prisoners on death row in the United States including 375 Latinos.\nThe Texas Polunsky Unit houses 60 of those inmates. One of them is Mexican born Juan Balderas, accused of murdering a fellow gang member. Balderas spent 8 years waiting for trial while claiming his innocence and is currently running out of options to avoid lethal injection.\nFor the last 12 years his wife Yancy Balderas, a Salvadoran immigrant, has been desperately trying to demonstrate irregularities in the sentence and claiming the need for a new trial.\nOn December 6, 2005, a hooded man breaks into a house in Houston, Texas, and kills Eduardo Hern\u00e1ndez, a member of a local gang called La Tercera Crips. Days later, Wendy Bardales, sister of the victim\u2019s girlfriend, identifies the murderer as Juan Balderas and he is sent to Harris County jail, where he waited for a trial for eight and a half years. Yancy decides to quit her job and study legal courses at Houston University.\nNarrated and directed by acclaimed \u201cClandestino\u201d journalist and producer David Beriain, LATINOS EN EL CORREDOR DE LA MUERTE features testimonies from some of Balderas\u2019 relatives, Department of Criminal Justice spokespeople, attorneys who are experts in capital punishment, and Juan Mel\u00e9ndez, the last Hispanic who managed to rectify the United States judicial system in a death penalty case.\nThe new one-hour documentary is a Discovery en Espa\u00f1ol production headed by Michela Giorelli, Rafael Rodriguez, and Carlos Cediel, and produced by 93 Metros.\nFor more about network programming, please follow us on facebook.com/discoveryenespanol, Twitter @DiscoveryenESP and Instagram @discoveryenespanol.\nAbout Discovery en Espa\u00f1ol\nDiscovery en Espa\u00f1ol connects Spanish-speaking viewers in the U.S. to the world and all its wonder and possibilities. It provides quality programming focusing on bold storytelling across core genres including adventure, ingenuity, natural history, investigation and current affairs. Created by Discovery Communications, Discovery en Espa\u00f1ol is widely distributed on Hispanic tier packages throughout the country. It also reaches audiences on the \u201cDiscovery en Espa\u00f1ol Go\u201d TV Everywhere app. For more information, please follow us on Facebook at facebook.com/discoveryenespanol, Twitter: @DiscoveryenESP and Instagram @discoveryenespanol.\nSOURCE Discovery en Espa\u00f1ol\nThree Life Lessons From Taraji P Henson\u2019s \u201cProud Mary\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 6817, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 293.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tonyascroft.com/2018/08/20/databases-and-code-challenges/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:06Z", "digest": "sha1:FXB6U6U5DPAETHDO4LL46E4ZQ6KTJE6F", "length": 4787, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "tonyascroft.com", "title": "Databases and Code Challenges \u2013 The Older Coder", "raw_content": "Wow, time flies when you\u2019re busy. I knew I hadn\u2019t posted in a while but I didn\u2019t think it has been over two months! Well, here I am again. Probably best to a recap of what\u2019s been happening since May.\nAs I said in my previous post I got rehired at the golf course, five days a week for six hours a day. This has provided me with extra money and the time to study. Studying on the side is a hard go especially if you\u2019re working more than 35 hours a week. Add on the day to day things we need to do to survive as well as house maintenance etc. and you have little time to study or to relax. Everybody plans on spending a couple hours each night and weekends to study but the reality is you need some time to rest and relax. The catch 22 is when you\u2019re relaxing you feel guilty for not studying.\nLooking back over the past few months sometimes it feels like I\u2019m not getting anywhere but I am. My knowledge and skill levels are improving. For example, I completed the Mongo DB/Node course I also spoke about in my last post. It was a great course, 7 weeks, assignments were due weekly, it covered a lot of new topics but it was very challenging. The prerequisites said you should have \u201cprior experience writing software using Node.js\u201d which I didn\u2019t have, if I did I\u2019m sure the practical exercises wouldn\u2019t have been nearly as difficult. But I managed, with a lot of extra research on the side, and graduated with a final mark of 100%! I couldn\u2019t have done that four months ago. The theoretical part of the course was easy. Understanding how a non-relational database works, is set up, gets queried\u2026. no problem. Using the right syntax and formats to write the code\u2026 that was challenging. There were a few weeks when I looked at the exercise and thought to myself \u201d I don\u2019t have a clue what to do\u201d but with a little perseverance and research it eventually came to me and most times it wasn\u2019t as difficult as I first believed.\nI gained a few things from taking that course that\u2019s not immediately obvious from the syllabus. Things like self confidence. I was able to complete the course and understand the material. An understanding of a new area of study (to me) databases. After finishing the Mongo course I signed out a book on SQL from my local library to learn about relational databases and I plan on talking a short course on mySQL in the near future. But most importantly I realized I need to improve my fluency in JavaScript. In order to write sentences you need a basic vocabulary and an understanding of basic grammar. The same can be said of JavaScript. You need to know, or at least know of, the available methods and algorithms commonly used. And you need to know how to put them in order so the computer knows what you want it to do. And, most importantly, you need to practice! practice! practice!\nSo, how am I going to do that?\nI\u2019ve decided to focus (for now) on practical exercises figuring out and writing JavaScript. I\u2019m talking about Code Challenges. Code Challenges are problems on web sites that provide a challenge and ask you to come up with a solution in the language of you\u2019re choice. Most are in the form of a game or puzzle. Problem is, when I looked at the more popular and most recommended sites codeChef, hackerRank, codinGame, codeWars, I didn\u2019t have a clue how to even begin. Instructions on these sites are rudimentary and, to me, not very intuitive. So, after struggling through a few challenges, I searched out some \u2018easier\u2019 sites. If, after looking at the afore mentioned sites, you find yourself staring at the screen with no idea what to do\u2026 try these. IOKungFoo, TuringGame. They\u2019re much easier to begin with and they will quickly fill you with confidence. Throw in some time on Brilliant, for fun and when you\u2019re ready, progress to CoderByte. Soon you\u2019ll be ready to tackle the harder sites. At least that\u2019s the plan. I\u2019ll let you know how it goes.\nUpdate. FreeCodeCamp updated their course selection adding a lot of new \u2018challenges\u2019. Please note, these are not the same as the challenges mentioned on the other sites. freeCodeCamp teaches you the tools you\u2019ll need for each challenge. Code Challenge web sites generally don\u2019t teach (except showing you other solutions once you find the solution yourself). BUT, freeCodeCamp does include challenges. Their Coding Interview Prep has hours of problems and projects including a selection of problems from Project Euler.\nI have currently completed 231 of 1408 coding challenges including: Basic HTML and HTML5, Basic CSS, Basic JavaScript and a handful of challenges now scattered around the curriculum due to the changes. I have to applaud freeCodeCamp. They\u2019ve really added a lot of great content. I can\u2019t wait until I can get at these new challenges\u2026 let me see.. I should have time in\u2026 oh good! 2019. \ud83d\ude09", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 5659, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 258.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tpl.se/music/napalm-death-coded-smears-uncommon-slurs-dlp/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:55Z", "digest": "sha1:55NVH2UUFIRTQEKH2LDNDDDNC35DZXG5", "length": 1609, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "tpl.se", "title": "Napalm Death -Coded Smears And More Uncommon Slurs dlp \u2013 TPL Records", "raw_content": "Double album on black vinyls with gatefold cover\nThis album is not to be sniffed at. If you\u2019re a Napalm Death fan like myself you need this release. Although I love this band, I\u2019m not buying every Japanese edition, digital edition, deluxe edition, etc., etc., to get all the bonus songs. So, thank you Napalm! They\u2019ve handily collected all of the rare bonus tracks, b-sides, and songs from split singles from the last dozen years or so, similar to what they did with the Noise For Music\u2019s Sake compilation, so fans can conveniently find them located in one spot. The tracks are not arranged chronologically, but rather in a way that makes for a listening experience similar to a new album. The booklet has extensive liner notes so you can keep track of which particular album session each song comes from. Going all the way back to the Code Is Red, the compilation includes songs from all eras from that album up to Apex Predator. The sequencing is perfect, as each disc basically sounds like a brand new Napalm studio album. It flows like a proper album despite the tracks being jumbled from different eras of the band . They are in their 28th year with Barney at the helm and 33rd year as an institution . Every album has gotten stronger as they get older in my opinion . This is an impressive array of leftovers that could have easily made the track lists of their better albums. A must have\n9. Paracide-Gepopel cover\n15. To Go Off And Things-Cardiacs cover\n16. Clouds of Cancer / Victims Of Ignorance-G-Anx cover\n20. Crash The Pose-Gauze cover\n25. Lifeline-Sacrilege cover\n29. Outconditioned-Despair cover", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 4123, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 306.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tradersfly.com/2014/02/much-money-need-start-trading-living/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:03Z", "digest": "sha1:4R4MJCFM5VLRXIY4VZ7JCX2ARJGCHDXV", "length": 2726, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "tradersfly.com", "title": "How Much Money Do You Need to Start Trading for a Living? -", "raw_content": "How Much Money Do You Need to Start Trading for a Living?\nWhen I look at this question, I see the answer in two parts: 1) what kind of lifestyle do you want? and 2) how much money do you need to start trading to get to that lifestyle?\nYou will first need to answer this question before moving on to the next. Do you want to party 5 nights a week and spend $200 a night? Do you want to live in a $5 million mansion? Maybe you just want to be a stay-at-home parent who has a few hundred dollars a month to help support your family.\nThis also applies to where you wish to live. If you're trading in the U.S. market but living in Costa Rica, the lifestyle costs are different. You need to do some research and calculate what type of lifestyle you need or want and configure costs...\nHypothetical Answer\nIf you're looking for a basic or generic answer, here's an example: You have rent expense ($700), medical expense ($50), car expense ($200), cell phone expense ($60), electricity expense ($100), water expense ($50), food expense ($300), internet expense ($60), and additional expenses ($200) \u2013 on a monthly basis.\nYour rough total, on a per month basis, is $3,000. Your number of wins, percentage of returns for those wins, losses, and your commissions and brokerage fees will determine if you meet that monthly expense goal.\nLet's say you win 3 times a week on average with only a few, minor losing trades (3 wins). 3 wins at $350 per trade equals $1,050. You have 2 losses at $100 per trade which amounts to a $200 loss. Your weekly total equals to $850 which is then multiplied by 4 weeks in a month: $3,400 monthly total.\nHow Do You Make $350 per Trade?\nYou could do 150 shares of a stock that goes up $3, 200 shares of a stock that goes up $2, or 500 shares of a stock that goes up $0.70. Keep in mind that not all stocks are created equal...\nStocks at $60 per share don't move the same as stocks in the $400 range. Stocks at $60 per share may move $1-$2 on a decent day, while stocks that are $200 may move $2-$5 (and so on).\nHow Much Capital You Need\nLet's say you're trading a $50 stock that moves $1-$2; you may need 350 shares. To buy 350 shares of that stock, you will need (350 X $50 per share) $17,500. For a $200 stock that moves $2-$3 per share; you may need 200 shares. That will cost (200 X $200 per share) $40,000 (and so on).\nLooking at the mathematical breakdown, we created a range from approximately $18,000 to $40,000. Somewhere in the middle ($25,000) is a good figure to start with if you're looking to begin trading for a living.\nYou have to take into account your losses and other happenings to access your situation. However, you can use the same setup calculations to create hypothetical scenarios.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 7817, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 197.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://travelgreece.com/destination/lassithi/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:12Z", "digest": "sha1:FAZGQYD2Y4PVOSD4CS26BMTKCOIYS2MS", "length": 4559, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "travelgreece.com", "title": "Hotels in Lassithi Greece: Lassithi hotel directory with photos and prices", "raw_content": "This is the oldest town, dating from the 3rd century BC.\nAccording to ancient Greek mythology,\nPsychro Cave is the birthplace of the supreme Olympic sky\nand thunder god Zeus.\nMythical Lassithi\nMake the trip of your lifetime!\nIf you want to discover the traditional Crete, then you should definitely visit charming Lassithi. This is an incredibly picturesque place: old houses, narrow streets, good-natured people and colorful taverns with delicious food. The Greeks are great gourmets who love a hearty, flavorful and savory meal. Greece \u2013 it\u2019s more than a thousand names of wines, a lot of sorts of cheese, countless dishes from fresh seafood, sweet oranges and the best olives in the region. Dishes cooked by Greek chefs are always unique, original and healthy. However, Lassithi is famous not only for its cuisine, but also for its wonderful nature. In Lassithi there is one of the most beautiful bays in Greece called Mirabello. It attracts the eye and fills with admiration everyone who has ever visited the bay. There are astonishing views, crystal water and fresh air over Mirabello. A favorite place for lovers of ecological rest! On the north-eastern coast of the bay is the largest town of the region of Lassithi named Agios Nikolaos. This is the oldest town, dating from the 3rd century BC. A small lagoon, lake Voulismeni, is located at the center of the town. This lake is mentioned in many ancient myths, according to which the goddesses Athena and Artemis swam in Voulismeni. Two city legends are also associated with the lake. The first says that Vouliagmeni has no bottom, and the second that the lake is connected with a volcano on the island of Thera (Thira).\nTRAVEL GREECE offers you the \u0392est \u0397otels in \u0391gios Nikolaos, Crete. Make a reservation now and discover all the myths of Crete. Here you can find the most luxury hotels, 5 star hotels in Agios Nikolaos, All-inclusive and A La Carte hotels. We also offer you to check the list of our budget hotels in Crete. Crete\u2019s hotels can offer you the perfect carefree holidays!\nVisit the land of culture, history, events, nature, lakes, mountains and explore Greek treasures!\nThe Lasithi Plateau is 850 meters above sea level and is surrounded by the Dikte range, reaching an altitude of 2148 meters above sea level. The locals consider themselves descendants of the very first Cretans who survived the eruption of the Santorini volcano, believed to have destroyed the Minoan civilization 3600 years ago.\nPsychro Cave (Diktaean Cave) is located in Lasithi. The mountains, of which the cave are part, are known in Crete as Dikte. The Cave is one of the popular attractions of Crete. They call it the cave of Zeus. According to ancient Greek mythology, the cave is the birthplace of the supreme Olympic sky and thunder god Zeus. An incredibly beautiful view of the entire Lasithi valley opens up from the cave\u2019s observation deck.\nThere is a ceramic factory in Lasithi. A magical place, where unique works of art are created. Specialists of the factory happily demonstrate their skills to each visitor and conduct master classes, after which everyone can fashion a vase or other item made of clay on a real potter\u2019s wheel.\nOn the way to the Lasithi Plateau there is a holy monastery (nunnery) called Panagia Kera or Kardiotissa. The historical monastery is famous for its miraculous icon of the Virgin of the Heart dating from the 11th century, which helps women to find a long-awaited pregnancy and heal the sick. There are many cases of curing people suffering from various ailments.\nBeaches of Lassithi\nAn exotic beach of Vai sits in the Northwestern Crete. It boasts one of the biggest palm woods in Europe. This unique blend of crystal clear water, soft sand and pebbles fringed by the palm trees makes Via very popular among visitors.\nElounda is a small and at the same time very attractive resort. It sits 11 km outside Agios Nikolaos town. Elounda offers several well organized sand beaches. This is a perfect place for those who want to enjoy peace and seclusion away from humming cities. Here one can also take a trip to the neighboring Spinalonga island.\nPlaka beach is located not far from Elounda, in 5 km. This beautiful beach with sand and pebbles every time attracts a lot of visitors. Besides, it has a picturesque view to Spinalonga.\nXerokambos is a long sand beach with shallow and clear sea on the background of low hills and small olive groves.\nThe sandy beaches of Ierapetra resort (\u201cHoly Stone\u201d) have always allured visitors with pictures landscapes and crystal clear sea.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 6004, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 278.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://triciabookerphotography.com/2011/11/15/november-12-2011/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:16Z", "digest": "sha1:JPYIH7CTRTPMPDGA3YWV6BE5LQE42MK2", "length": 1633, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "triciabookerphotography.com", "title": "November 12, 2011 | Tricia Booker Photography", "raw_content": "Cameron had stayed home from school for the past three days with an illness that included a fever of 104 degrees and a significant upper respiratory infection. It was Saturday morning, he\u2019d been on antibiotics for two days and his temperature had been back to normal for 24 hours. The good mom in me said, \u201cDon\u2019t let him play soccer! He\u2019s still fragile and recovering.\u201d The bad mom in me said, \u201cWhat\u2019s the harm? He\u2019s better now. His team needs him for the tournament.\u201d\nCam had been looking forward to the Suburban Friendship League tournament for weeks and assured me he felt good enough to go. So, after ruminating over the decision, I gave Cam some advice: \u201cIf you start to feel bad, just tell your coach and come out of the game.\u201d\nAs the players waited for their warm-up and game to start, I watched Cam carefully. He stood by the side of the field while the others goofed off, which was unlike him. He later told me he was \u201cconserving his strength.\u201d That maturity turned out to be wise. Although he wasn\u2019t his typical energetic self on the field, Cam held his place as left forward and ably scored the team\u2019s first goal. In the end, the Loudoun Lads controlled the game, topping their opponents by a score of 8-1. With a significant lead at halftime of 4-0, Cam, Robbie and Alex, the starting forwards, sat on the bench the entire second half of the game cheering on their teammates. As it turned out, listening to Cam and trusting his judgment was the right thing to do.\nCategories: Soccer \u2022 Tags: kick, Loudoun Lads, photography, SFL, soccer, Virginia\nWhat a great action photo! Glad Cam\u2019s team won and that he is feeling well!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 7255, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 294.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://trita.org/en/p/17/Qu%27est-ce-qu%27un-%C3%A9ryth%C3%A8me-cutan%C3%A9-multiforme", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:44Z", "digest": "sha1:BJFDTMMG7E4NYDLVPGO42EEKPKDO7WW2", "length": 2160, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "trita.org", "title": "What is multiform skin erythema?", "raw_content": "This is a form of cutaneous polymorphism including red or pinkish lumps, bumps and specific lesions with sympathetic distribution, especially in the extremities of the extremities. Multicellular erythema usually occurs in adults aged 20-40. Although it has been observed in all ages.\nPatients may experience itching or burning in the area of \u200b\u200bthe lesions. Individual lesions in the form of multiple red or pink molecules begin with acute margin and then become papular lesions. These papules may gradually be enlarged and become plaques with a diameter of several centimeters. The central portion of the papules or plaques slowly turns to dark red, brown or purpura, and the crevasse or blister appears in the center of the lesions.\nIn mild form, skin lesions peak within 1-2 weeks and usually disappear within 2-3 weeks, but may persist for up to 6-5 weeks. In severe form, there are many lesions around the skin and the mouth, which sometimes requires hospitalization.\nOral antihistamines and topical steroids can improve symptoms. Also, in people with synchronous or recent infections, the use of HSV, early treatment with an antiviral agent may reduce the number and duration of cutaneous lesions.\nAmong the infectious agents that cause the disease are germs and orph, bacteria such as mycoplasma and fungi. Among the drugs, the most common cause of this disease is sulfonamides (cotrimoxazole). Other drugs such as phenytoin, barbiturates, penicillins, and prophylactic drugs can also cause the disease.\nIn the mild and classical form of multiform multicellular erythema, lesions of the skin are characterized by the target lesion (red-laced lesions with a pale-centered object similar to the shooting target). Often, however, skin lesions also occur in many other forms, such as reddish bumps or juicy, large skin rinds. The name of this disease is due to its various forms, erythema multiforme, which means redness is a polymorphism. The location of these lesions is more at the extremities of the organs (forearms and back of the hands, legs and legs). Pink to red lesions are often associated with moderate pruritus. Definitive diagnosis with biopsy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 6501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 236.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://trita.org/en/p/180/What-is-MCV-in-the-blood-test", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:26Z", "digest": "sha1:QRLGAFXTMGNZ2I6OTAZSHL53REN6MYEJ", "length": 2448, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "trita.org", "title": "What is MCV in the blood test?", "raw_content": "What is mcv in blood tests? You may want to consider yourself as a result of your blood test, and you've seen a criterion called mcv. This article aims to explain this variable, which represents the average amount of red blood cells.\nMCV parameter in blood test\nThis parameter is the red blood cell volume and is calculated in terms of the femtoliter femtoliter. In order to be able to correctly interpret this parameter, we need to know its changes in different periods of life. At birth, the amount is 103 to 118, then this parameter decreases as the baby grows and reaches its minimum at one year and reaches 78 \u00b1 8.\nMCV stands for MEAN CORPOSCULAR VOLUME, with a normal range of 80 to 96 ft. If it falls below this level, the red blood cell is smaller in size than the normal or normal level, called microcyte, and one of the reasons is to reduce hemoglobin. If this number is increased, the size of the red blood cell is greater than normal, which is due to increased hemoglobin. Changes in this amount in the body, cause symptoms that the doctor can make the final conclusions.\nInterpretation of the parameter mcv in the blood test\nThe natural rate is 80-96 femtolite or fl. How to measure MCV is that hematological devices measure the size of a large number of RBCs and calculate their average. To interpret the amount of MCV, we can place red blood cells in volume in three groups of Normocyte, Microcyte and Macrocyte. RBCs range from 96-80 = Normocyte, over 100 macrocytes and below 80 microsites.\nNote: We must know that the blood parameters are constant in each person and that its changes should not exceed 1 \u00b1. For example, if the individual MCV is 85, with multiple tests, it should be between 86-84 fl, and if it is supposed to be 75, then everything should be re-examined. Using the formula DF 1 and Mentzen index in the office, MCV can be used to detect iron deficiency from thalassemia. If DF was negative thalassemia and if positive was a sign of iron deficiency. Notice the following formula:\nDF = MCV - RBC - (5 \u00d7 Hb) - 3.4\nMI = MCV / RBC\nIf MI is below 13, thalassemia and if it is above 13, it is iron deficiency. The MCV shows us the size of the RBC; that is, if the individual MCV, for example, is 80, has a small, large, or normal RBC; however, what factor can show us how small or large RBCs are, this factor RDW is named.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_corpuscular_volume\nMCV test\nramin hoseyn zadeh\n\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 6010, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 319.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://trive.digital/blog/vesternet-com-merchant-interview/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:33Z", "digest": "sha1:QADEECBHO33AO6RBBTURGNLKN4ARVTIL", "length": 13330, "nlines": 53, "source_domain": "trive.digital", "title": "Vesternet.com - Merchant Interview", "raw_content": "26 February 2016 / magento\nWhat you are about to read is my first attempt at an interview with our customer Dave Bell, owner of vesternet.com \"home automation\" e-commerce site. The aim was to get an insight into the life and challenges that go with being an online merchant.\nWe talk about how the site evolved and plans for the future. If you are an online merchant or just starting hope you'll find some valuable information here.\nCould you please introduce yourself, and let our viewers know who you are, and what Vesternet.com is all about in your own words?\nI'm Dave Bell founder of Vesternet.com. Vesternet is Europe's, possibly the world's, best online store for smart home automation.\nSmart home automation, for those who don't know, is all about controlling things like heating, security, lighting, energy management, all from a smartphone, or on the web, remotely. You can do things like automate your heating for when you arrive home from work, make your home more secure etc.\nWe sell all the components which make this work. The thing that makes a difference is that we're not quite a normal online store in a traditional sense, in that we don't just sell boxes. And we are not quite a home automation company in the traditional sense, which is someone coming to your home to install this stuff. We sit right in the middle in between an installer and a pure online shop, and we're quite different in that you can buy the products from us, but then we also give you help and support by videos, and online guides, and all kinds of long-term technical support to let do it yourself and install it in your own home.\nThat's what make us different, and that's why we are growing rapidly. We are doubling in sales each year at the moment.\nGreat start. Which brings us to my next question. How did you enter this particular market, was it just a passion, business, or both?\nI always had a passion for business. This is, I think, probably my fifth company. And I've always run technology companies and a few e-commerce businesses in the past, too. But this came along, just good timing.\nI've always seen home automation beginning to emerge, and maybe six, seven years ago I thought now is the right time just to run a store.\nSo, I launched it knowing it would happen as a hobby, as a side project to another business I was running, and it just grew from there, month by month. The first few years it did almost nothing. It was just literally a few sales here or there. And then, probably about four or five years ago, it really began to take off.\nNow, about the important part, running your e-commerce site. Delivering all the products, service, working knowledge base, and the support is crucial for your business.\nWhen you were starting, how did you come to choose the actual software for the business, like Magento you are using now?\nWe got to Magento in a roundabout way. Vesternet started, and I still have some of the screenshots from the very first version, which was years and years ago.\nIt's crazy how far it's changed, or how much has changed.\nThe very first version of Vesternet was just a custom build store done by a friend of mine, and it was just from the ground up. Every aspect was just custom code.\nAnd it worked fine when we weren't selling much, but then pretty quickly, as it expanded, we needed to make changes.\nMoved to a platform called NetSuite, which didn't work too well. That was mainly because it was business intelligence software with an e-commerce module bolted onto the side. And it was very hard to develop with, because you needed a NetSuite developer, which are few and far between. We went with that for some time, and it didn't work well. We then moved to another platform, called Brightpearl, which is a back-end management system, so it does finance, accounts, order processing, stock management. All the back-end processing of a business like ours is run on Brightpearl. And actually at the start, that too had an e-commerce module. We had our website running on a Brightpearl module for the start, too. And the same thing happened, it became out of date pretty quickly.\nWe couldn't do any of the things that we do now. So, in 2012, Brightpearl, I admit it wasn't quite through my wanting, they decided to stop trying to do everything on the one platform and instead just focus on the backend tools and then integrate with their party systems.\nThey launched an Amazon connector and an eBay connector and a Magento connector, and they encouraged customers like us to move to a platform like Magento to do their website side.\nI argued with them a lot at the start, because I'd just seen it as another thing we had to develop from scratch and I wasn't happy, admittedly, but I didn't quite know what it involved. But anyway, they stopped developing or stopped supporting their web module, and so we moved on to Magento. And it was a huge decision, and I'm so glad that we did it, because, as I say, we could never have done anything like we do now with the previous module. And now we effectively treat Magento as a channel.\nWe don't have an eBay store or an Amazon store, because we like it to be from our site only.\nBut if we did, we would basically have several different channels pulling in sales into Brightpearl. So, we just treat Magento now as a pure sales channel. But with that, it has all the benefits of being able to do anything that we want frontend, which could never happen on a platform like Brightpearl.\nWhen this happened I'd just seen it as an extra cost, I didn't realize the benefits of moving to something like Magento, but clearly now, obviously, the good thing about Magento is there's so many different possibilities. Anything we need to integrate with or any other tool that we use, everybody has a way in to work with Magento. So, I'm glad that we did it.\nThe first way we did it was we just hired an independent Magento developer to create the first version for us.\nJust to get you going, right?\nYeah, just to get us started, and then it lasted for maybe a year. And then, he couldn't keep up with our growth. I think he was just a consultant, couldn't commit much time.\nWe'd then been through, I think, four different development companies.\nWe then moved to another company that were more Magento specialists, but then they could only commit to giving it like a day, or a month of development, and that was fine for a while. And then I quickly realized that we were moving at such a pace that every pound I spent on Magento development was paying back. Almost every change that we made was working out!\nAnd then, in a roundabout way, we had to leave them in the end, and eventually we came to you. And, yeah, I've said to you before, you guys are the best Magento developers we've had. So, yeah, we now feel stable. We have a proper company that we can work with, but, yeah, it's been quite a journey to get to this stage.\nWhat about the Vesternet team that makes all this happen?\nWe have just one full-time team just doing stock management, ordering from suppliers. Product management, in as much as adding things to the site, adding a few hundred products per month at the moment, it's growing rapidly. And then we have a dedicated sales team, and then we have tech support, which is a whole different area. We have just people who answer tickets every day. We give lifetime tech support to anyone who buys from us.\nYou can come and ask in five years' time if something isn't working, and we'll help you with it. It's one of our big value-adds.\nBut we've committed to doing this properly. We have dedicated teams in every area. And only now are we finding our feet in how these things work day-to-day. It's a big process, it's a big task to have new suppliers coming on board.\nKnowing what stock they have, knowing how to keep the website updated. It's a full-time thing, and as well as that, I'm the one adding new things all the time, as you well know, Jake, we're always having discussions about new features which kind of come from me. So anything front end, I plan and want to do. But then we have a whole team behind that who have to keep up and run the whole thing as it's growing. But yeah,\nIt's really all the investment we've made in the operations over the past few years is now paying off.\nWhat is your roadmap as far as you can see right now?\nEverything we invested in it is working out, and we have a, as you know, a nice roadmap of new ideas which are in development now, none of which I want to announce yet.\nHowever, we do have lots of cool things happening, and it keeps us so far ahead of anyone else in this space. So, yeah, I can see it getting better. We are seeing month-on-month increases. I think last month was our record month, which is big. We have lots of more suppliers coming on board. The market's growing in general.\nSo that's one aspect, is the market is really happening. But then the other side is that we're doing a very good job as well. So, we're not just sitting back and waiting for things to happen, but we're actively making it easier for people to buy things online.\nWe're learning daily through analytics and how people buy this technology, about their buying habits, and we're putting in place all these changes to push it along too.\nThose two things in combination are really what's pushing it ahead. And as far as the technology is concerned, I think you'll see... Even in the past year we've seen kits, and brands, and people trying to launch things that haven't worked quite well, and they've just thought, \"We'll launch it. We'll get into smart home automation, and it'll be easy.\" But we see things even now starting and then dying off because they're just not good enough. And similarly, I don't think there will be any one player that comes out. You've seen lots of big brand names come and launch home automation systems, and nobody's taken over.\nNobody's saying, \"We own the whole market.\" I don't think that will happen. I think you'll see lots of disparate, different brands working side by side, all with different propositions, user interfaces, different offerings. And then the customer always decides. That's why we're not backing one, we sell everything. There's a different offering for every different customer.\nI think you will see technologies begin to play better together. So you have lots of different competing technologies now. I think you'll see more systems which have encompassed those technologies in one box and will begin to make things a bit easier.\nBut you will still see different boxes out there with different offerings. And we sit in the middle. We just say, \"Here's this controller, or this device. You make your own mind up. Here's the pros and the cons.\" We just let customers test and review, and we either go to vesternet.com, there you'll see plenty of reviews from customers, and questions and answers, and we just let customers decide for themselves.\nFinally, what would be a key takeaway for our readers out there?\nMy words of wisdom would be that you need to be about more than just those things as well, because they're kind of a given now. If all you're gonna do is launch an e-commerce store and think, \"I'm just going to be the cheapest,\" then I don't think it's gonna last very long, 'cause anyone can just drop the prices, and it's no way to run a business.\nMy biggest tip would be, don't just launch a shop and think, \"I'm gonna be cheapest,\" because anyone can do that. You need to have a lot more about you than just those two things. If you do that and it's in a nice niche, which is again, the other part of it. I mentioned early on, lots of other shops now are thinking, \"We'll just sell smart homes,\" and that's fine. You can try that, but it's tough unless you know the products inside out. I think, pick a niche, and this is our niche. We don't deviate from anything else. We don't sell TVs, unless they have a smart element to them. We're all about just smart homes, home automation.\nI think, pick a niche, and be more than just about pricing, definitely.\nIt\u2019s all about providing value a value that is above the price, and the customer experience which is actually the biggest part. Everything else, it can work out, it can change, but if your customer experience is bad, then nothing can help you, not even the lowest price in the whole world, isn't it?\nYeah, 'cause people find out pretty quickly now. We have a few thousand now really good reviews, you can easily see. We're a Google certified shop and we're on Trustpilot, as well. You can see we have thousands of good reviews, and they're all pretty much five star. It's all about excellent service. You get found out pretty quickly online, because it's so easy to just to go and buy from somebody else. And if all you're gonna do is pick the cheapest price, yeah, I always say you can probably buy the products that we sell for 50 pence cheaper, or a pound cheaper elsewhere, but then it's what you get for that. You go and buy it off of somebody else, and then try and ask them a day later how it works, or you have a problem, how do you fix it?\nThen you're gonna get no reply back. We have a dedicated team of people who just do that. They just spend all day answering technical questions. Our prices are great, but we also have it backed up by huge support as well, which is a big thing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 14325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 249.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tv.netapp.com/detail/video/5817200803001/getting-the-data-you-need-directly-from-the-unified-manager-ui", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:01Z", "digest": "sha1:CD4JWQETAUGWKGI7VCJQ2GCCQUOXQ7W5", "length": 249, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "tv.netapp.com", "title": "Getting the Data You Need Directly From the Unified Manager UI - NetApp Video Library", "raw_content": "Getting the Data You Need Directly From the Unified Manager UI\nUnified Manager 7.3 allows users to download almost all of the user interface (UI) content views in CSV files. This includes performance, health, capacity, trending, and protection data.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 3546, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 322.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://typesofinsects.com/how-to-make-a-fruit-fly-trap/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:30Z", "digest": "sha1:3LJ7WHWKRB3EHCSQI6PXPLHTJ7JP2HSN", "length": 3221, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "typesofinsects.com", "title": "How to Make a Fruit Fly Trap", "raw_content": "A sign that it is time to throw out some of your fruit in your kitchen is when you begin to see fruit flies flying around. They are quite tiny and they tend to be very annoying. If you have guests in your home, it can also be embarrassing. They may be wondering why there are fruit flies and whether the food you are serving them is ok. You need to know how to make a fruit fly trap.\nWhat Causes a Fruit Fly Infestation?\nFruit flies can come home with the groceries or they may enter your home from outside. They are attracted by fermenting fruit and lay their eggs on the surface or skins of many different kinds of fruit. You probably have seen fruit flies on fruit outside that have fallen from a tree. You may have even seen fruit flies at the grocery store, especially if some of it is beginning to go bad. Just don\u2019t buy it if you see any fruit that looks over ripe, even if it is discounted if you want to avoid fruit flies.\nThe good news is that it is relatively easy to get rid of fruit flies. There are a couple of different types of fruit fly traps. All of them are easy to make from materials and chemicals that you have around the house. There really is no need to spend money on this problem.\nApple Cider Vinegar and Soap as fruit fly trap\nOne trap that is our personal favorite is to use vinegar and soap. Take a small bowl and pour half an inch of apple cider vinegar into it. Next add two or three drops of dish soap. Fruit flies are attracted to fermenting fruit, to wine and also to vinegar. Normally fruit flies can stand on the surface of many liquids since the surface tension will support their miniscule weight. The soap decreases the surface tension of the vinegar. The fruit flies will sink to the bottom of the dish and drown. You probably want to change the vinegar once a day depending on how many fruit flies you catch using this method.\nEmpty Red Wine Bottle as fruit fly trap\nLeave a small amount of red wine in an otherwise empty wine bottle. The fruit flies will be attracted by the smell of the red wine and will enter the bottle. Once they are inside, they seem to have a difficult time getting out due to the narrow end of the bottle. Use a clear glass wine bottle if you want to be able to see if your fruit fly trap is having any success or not. This is actually a great solution for your garage if you have a fruit fly problem from decaying fruit while waiting for garbage day.\nNarrow Tall Glass as fruit fly trap\nPlace some fruit that is beginning to ferment in the bottom of a tall narrow drinking glass. Next, roll a sheet of paper into a cone shape and place the cone into the glass with the narrow end inside the glass. You will want to make sure that the opening is wide enough for the fruit flies to get inside. After a day or two, you probably will want to clean the trap and create a new fruit fly trap.\nWith all of these fruit fly traps, take care to properly dispose of the contents. You do not want to create another fruit fly problem by placing the contents of your traps into an unsealed garbage bag or container. There are also commercial products available at local stores, however why spend the money when you can build your own fruit fly trap for next to nothing?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 5341, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 303.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uk.mobile.reuters.com/video/2017/09/24/syrias-moualem-says-victory-within-reach?videoId=372597016", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:39Z", "digest": "sha1:QDPTFQERBMDR47ZMULKVR5HDDI3YBMFC", "length": 1624, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "uk.mobile.reuters.com", "title": "Syria's Moualem says victory within reach | Reuters.com", "raw_content": "Syria's Moualem says victory within reach\nSyrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moualem tells the UN General Assembly that his government is on the verge of victory in the country\u2019s civil war. Rough Cut (no reporter narration)\nROUGH CUT (NO REPORTER NARRATION) Syria's foreign minister said on Saturday that victory was within reach in the country and that Damascus hoped de-escalation zones will help reach a cessation of hostilities. \"The liberation of Aleppo and Palmyra, the lifting of the siege of Deir al-Zor and the eradication of terrorism from many parts of Syria prove that victory is now within reach,\" Foreign Minister Walid al-Moualem said in his speech to the United Nations General Assembly. Russia, Turkey and Iran have been negotiating separately for months in the Kazakh capital Astana to try to reduce violence on the ground by creating de-escalation zones across the country, although those talks do not cover a long-term political solution to the six-year civil war. Moualem, who praised as constructive the role of Russia and Iran, which back Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, said Syria was encouraged by the de-escalation zones and hoped they would lead to \"an actual cessation of hostilities.\" Nevertheless, he said: \"Syria reserves the right to respond to any violation by the other party. Syria also stresses that these zones are a temporary arrangement that must not violate the territorial unity of Syria.\" Earlier this month Russia, Iran and Turkey agreed to deploy observers on the edge of a \"de-escalation\" zone in Syria's Idlib province, which is largely under the control of Islamist insurgents.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 4672, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 215.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uk.reuters.com/business/stocks/company-officers/TNT_u.TO", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:40Z", "digest": "sha1:GK5ANO6XYVPWH2JCW727WTNF5NRSBOLX", "length": 7223, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "uk.reuters.com", "title": "Officers & Directors | Reuters.co.uk", "raw_content": "True North Commercial REIT (TNT_u.TO)\nTNT_u.TO on Toronto Stock Exchange\n45 2014 President, Chief Executive Officer, Trustee\nTracy Sherren\n48 2014 Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary\nJeff Baryshnik\nRoland Cardy\n52 2012 Independent Trustee.\nSandy Poklar\nMr. Daniel Drimmer is President, Chief Executive Officer, Trustee of True North Commercial Real Estate Investment Trust. Daniel Drimmer is the founder, President and Chief Executive Officer of Starlight, a Canadian real estate asset management company focused on the acquisition, ownership and management of commercial and residential properties across Canada and the United States, with a portfolio of approximately 29,500 residential rental units and over 2,000,000 square feet in commercial properties. Mr. Drimmer is also a director and Chief Executive Officer of TSXV-listed Starlight U.S. Multi-Family Core Fund, Starlight U.S. Multi-Family (No. 2) Core Fund and Starlight U.S. Multi-Family (No. 3) Core Fund. In addition to the formation of Starlight, Mr. Drimmer established the REIT and TSX-listed True North Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust. Mr. Drimmer was TSX-listed TransGlobe Apartment REIT\u2019s creator and sponsor from May 2010 to August 2011. From November 1996 to August 2011 Mr. Drimmer was the President of TransGlobe Investment Management Ltd. and TransGlobe Property Management Services Ltd. Mr. Drimmer obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Western Ontario and a Masters degree in Contemporary Policy Making from European University in Geneva, Switzerland.\nMs. Tracy Sherren is Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary of True North Commercial Real Estate Investment Trust. Ms. Sherren was previously the Chief Financial Officer of Pacrim Hospitality Services Inc., from January 2005 to September 2012, and has over 25 years of senior financial management experience. She was responsible for obtaining construction and long-term financing and refinancing of new and existing commercial properties, operations management, financial reporting, investor relations and corporate tax planning. Through her experience in securing over $350 million in financings, Ms. Sherren is well versed in all aspects of asset management, acquisition due diligence, real estate development, investment analysis, deal structuring and risk management. Concurrent with her role at Pacrim Hospitality Services Inc., Ms. Sherren was also the Chief Financial Officer of TSX-listed Holloway Lodging Real Estate Investment Trust, from its inception in 2005 until July 2011. Ms. Sherren is a Chartered Accountant and obtained her Bachelor of Business Administration from Acadia University.\nMr. Jeff Baryshnik is an Independent Trustee of True North Commercial Real Estate Investment Trust. she is the President of Republic Funds USA Inc., an activist real estate private equity firm that advises the Republic Real Estate Funds on the acquisition and improvement of commercial and multi-family properties across the United States. Previously, Mr. Baryshnik invested in global equities at leading hedge funds including Citadel LLC, and began his career in mergers and acquisitions at Morgan Stanley. Mr. Baryshnik is a Director on the Huron College Alumni Board at Western University. Mr. Baryshnik received a Master of Business Administration (Stern Scholar) from New York University\u2019s Stern School of Business and an Honors Business Administration (Ivey Scholar) from the Richard Ivey School of Business at Western University. Mr. Baryshnik holds the Canadian Investment Manager (CIM) designation and is a Fellow of the Canadian Securities Institute (FCSI).\nMr. William J. Biggar, CPA, CA, is an Independent Trustee of True North Commercial Real Estate Investment Trust. He was previously held senior executive positions in the real estate, mining and investment industries. From 2008 to 2012, Mr. Biggar was President and Chief Executive Officer of TSX-listed mining company North American Palladium Ltd. Mr. Biggar has also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Granite REIT and Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of Cambridge Shopping Centres Limited. Over the past 25 years, Mr. Biggar has served on the boards of a number of public and private companies including Primaris Retail REIT (2003-2013) and is currently a trustee of TSX-listed Milestone Apartments REIT. Mr. Biggar is a CPA, CA and holds Bachelor of Commerce and Master of Business Administration degrees from the University of Toronto.\nMr. Roland A. Cardy is an Independent Trustee of True North Commercial Real Estate Investment Trust. Since March 2003, Mr. Cardy is the Managing Partner and a director of Gorbay Company Limited, a Toronto based private company that owns and operates multi-family properties. Mr. Cardy has previously held the position of Chairman of TSX-listed Primaris REIT, a position he held from March 2003 to April 2013. He was also a director of Public Storage Canadian Properties from April 2006 to October 2010. From 2001 to March 2003, Mr. Cardy was a Senior Managing Director at Raymond James Ltd. Mr. Cardy has Bachelor of Arts (Economics and History) and Master of Business Administration degrees from York University. He also has completed the requirements of the Institute of Corporate Directors program.\nMr. Alon Ossip is an Independent Trustee of True North Commercial Real Estate Investment Trust. He is the Chief Executive Officer of The Stronach Group, a privately-held consortium that owns, operates and manages a number of leading businesses in a wide range of industries, including thoroughbred racing and gaming real estate, electric vehicle technologies, medical technologies, and agri-business. Mr. Ossip is also an Executive Vice President of TSX-listed Magna International Inc., a position he has held since October 2006, a trustee of TSX-listed True North Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust, and a former trustee of TransGlobe Apartment REIT. Mr. Ossip was previously a Partner at Goodman and Carr LLP and Associate Counsel at Miller Thomson LLP. Mr. Ossip was formerly a director, officer and founding shareholder of Workbrain Corporation (a TSX-listed public company that was sold to Infor Global Solutions European Finance, S.a.R.L. in 2007) from June 2003 to June 2007. Mr. Ossip has a Bachelor of Laws from York University (Osgoode Hall) and a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Toronto.\nMr. Sandy I. Poklar, CPA, CA, is an Independent Trustee of True North Commercial Real Estate Investment Trust. He is the Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director, Capital Markets & Strategic Developments of Firm Capital Corporation. Mr. Poklar is also Chief Financial Officer and a trustee of Firm Capital Property Trust. Prior to joining Firm Capital Corporation, Mr. Poklar was employed at Macquarie Capital and TD Securities where he was a Vice President and an Associate in their Real Estate Investment Banking Groups, respectively. In addition, Mr. Poklar was at Canaccord Adams as a real estate equity research associate analyst. Mr. Poklar is a CPA, CA, graduate of the University of Toronto and graduate of the Directors Education Program, and has received his ICD.D designation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 233, "original_length": 10863, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 148.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uk5g.org/about/the-team/catherine-michel/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:29Z", "digest": "sha1:Z54FTCALUP3XVFAS3FL7YQG4OABFZVKW", "length": 868, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "uk5g.org", "title": "Catherine Michel", "raw_content": "Chief Technology Officer, Sigma Systems\nCatherine Michel is CTO for Sigma Systems, responsible for the company's entire product portfolio, strategy, and technology direction. Previously, Catherine was Sigma's Chief Strategy Officer (CSO) and VP of Products, following their acquisition of Tribold in 2013. She was founder and CTO of Tribold, and principle architect of the company's products and solutions portfolio. Prior to co-founding Tribold, Catherine was a senior executive in Accenture's Communications & High Tech practice, devising and delivering business strategy and large-scale BSS / OSS solutions globally.\nOrganisations related to Catherine\nSigma Systems is the global leader in catalog-driven software solutions for communications, media, and high-tech companies. We serve over 80 customers in 40 countries with our award-winning products. Learn more...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 199.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ukga.org/scotland/Banffshire/index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:00Z", "digest": "sha1:CUAYVOZN5G65OGYYFP7XU7TSP4TJURUR", "length": 2568, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ukga.org", "title": "Banffshire genealogy heraldry and family history", "raw_content": "Banffshire, Scotland\nBANFFSHIRE, a maritime county, in the north-east part of Scotland, bounded on the north by the Moray Firth; on the east and south-east, by Aberdeenshire; and on the west, by the counties of Moray and Inverness. It lies between 57\u00b0 5' and 57\u00b0 43' (N. lat.) and 2\u00b0 17' and 3\u00b0 37' (W. long.), and is about fifty miles in length, varying from twenty miles to only three miles in breadth. It comprises an area of about 647 square miles, or 414,080 acres, and contains 11,149 inhabited houses, with a population of 49,679, of whom 23,249 are males, and 26,430 females. This county, which includes the districts of Boyne, Enzie, Strath-Doveron, Strathaven, Balvenie, and part of Buchan, was a sheriffdom in the reign of David I., and, previously to the Reformation, was included in the diocese of Moray. It is now partly in the synod of Moray, and partly in that of Aberdeen, and comprises several presbyteries, with twenty-four parishes. The county contains the royal burghs of Banff and Cullen, the former of which is the county town, and several thriving and populous villages, whereof the chief are Keith, Newmill, Gardenstown, Dufftown, Buckie, Portsoy, and Macduff. Under the act of the 2nd of William IV. it returns one member to the imperial parliament. The surface is beautifully diversified with mountains and vales, and the scenery enriched with woods and plantations, and enlivened with rivers and lakes. The principal mountains in the county are, Ben-Macdhui and the Cairngorm, which have an elevation of more than 4000 feet above the sea; Benrinnes, rising from the banks of the river Spey to the height of 2747 feet; Knockhill, near the north termination of the Grampian range, the Buck of Cabrach, and others, about 2500 feet high. Its chief vales are, those of Strath-Doveron and Strathaven, the former branching off to the right, and the latter to the left, from the forest of Glenavon; Glen-Livet; and Glen-Fiddich, which last extends to the strath of Balvenie. Its rivers are, the Spey, which has its source in Loch Spey, and after a long course falls into the Moray Firth near Fochabers; the Doveron, which rises in the hills of Cabrach; the Avon; the Livet; and the Isla; with countless smaller streams, which turn numerous mills. The salmon-fisheries on the Spey and the Doveron are extensive, the former yielding a rental of \u00a36000, and the latter of nearly \u00a32000 per annum. The coast, which extends for nearly thirty miles, is bold and rocky, in some parts precipitous; and is much indented with small bays.\n1901 Banffshire Census", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 3479, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 165.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://utahcondolaw.com/2008/10/02/yes-you-can/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:50Z", "digest": "sha1:6MSZO5HUBMF7RSZBMWBOJSKTPDWAMJJI", "length": 489, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "utahcondolaw.com", "title": "Yes You Can!\u2026. | utahcondolaw", "raw_content": "HomeYes You Can!\u2026.\nYes You Can!\u2026.\nOctober 2, 2008 May 7, 2010 lwhobbs sustainability, water\nturn your sprinklers off for the year, that is.\nAccording to the Utah State Division of Water Resources, Northern Utah residents can stop watering in October.\nYou may want to keep an eye on the temperature, because it has been unseasonably hot this Summer, but I think it\u2019s still safe to cut your time and frequency way, way back.\n\u2190 Mistakes Boards Make\u2026\nProbably Not Coming to a Condo Near You\u2026 \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 217, "original_length": 10705, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 331.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://utopiawellness.com/acidity-and-hypertension/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:27Z", "digest": "sha1:EGQYMV7XB2ADZGTK6X324KVUVHKS63LM", "length": 3242, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "utopiawellness.com", "title": "Acidity and Hypertension - Holistic Health and Cancer Clinic", "raw_content": "Holistic Health and Cancer Clinic / Uncategorized / Acidity and Hypertension\nBy Carlos Garcia, MD\nIn the past few years, researchers around the world have reported the importance of an acid-alkaline balanced diet. Changing a patient\u2019s diet is extremely helpful when someone is confronted with a diagnosis of hypertension. The goal of this diet is to achieve an optimal balance between acid-forming and alkaline-forming foods. When balanced, it greatly reduces the strain on the body\u2019s detoxification systems. A change in pH of body fluids can have a profound effect on cells, organs and overall wellbeing.\nThe optimal pH of different body fluids or compartments varies. Arterial blood has a pH of about 7.4. The body\u2019s normal physiology can only function between the pH of 7.38-7.44. Intracellular fluid, the environment within cells, has a pH of about 7.0 and venous blood and interstitial fluid, the space between cells and tissues, have a pH of about 7.35.\nThe pH scale measures hydrogen ion concentrations on a log scale; a difference of 1.0 means a 10-fold difference in hydrogen ion concentration. If hydrogen concentration increases then there is acidosis, an acidic environment. If hydrogen concentration decreases then alkalosis ensues, an alkaline environment. When the pH in body fluids drops too low, the body begins to suffer from acidosis and when the pH rises high, the condition is called alkalosis. Acidosis or alkalosis can be caused by disease, diet, exercise, state of mind, stress and respiration just to mention a few.\nSystemic physiologic changes can influence a slight change in pH in the spinal fluid and cerebral fluid, which may cause a reduction in affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen. The reduction in hemoglobin affinity (poor oxygen delivery) may stress cells and organs, which could result in tachycardia, elevated heart rate, as well as other physiologic compensatory mechanisms. Hypertension may be one of the physiologic results.\nChronic blood acidosis can lead to muscle loss or degradation in extreme situations, such as cachexia. Skeletal and cardiac muscle cells as well as organ function are adversely affected. A low pH depresses cardiac muscle cell contractions, thus decreasing the intensity of the heart muscle\u2019s contraction. Smooth muscle cells are also impacted by acidosis. For example, vascular smooth muscle cells contract with increases in extracellular pH and relax with decreases in pH. When the vascular smooth muscles contract, one\u2019s blood pressure rises. Conversely, when vascular smooth muscles dilate, blood pressure drops. A rise in extracellular pH increases the influx of calcium into vascular smooth muscle cells, in order to compensate or regulate blood pressure.\nYour state of mind can also influence your blood pressure and other organ function. When one is calm and happy heart rates tend to decrease and blood pressures lower. However, given one\u2019s inability to manage unusual or stressful events may result in just the opposite. As you can begin to see, the physiologic regulation of blood pressure is not as straight forward as one might think. The human body is a highly complex system with numerous feedback and interactive mechanisms affecting all our physiologic responses.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 6357, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 268.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://v2life.org/teouma-christian-academy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:26Z", "digest": "sha1:NLPRFFTTFMJSLGMEOV6PQV2TS67QRSQY", "length": 1189, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "v2life.org", "title": "Teouma Christian Academy | V2LIFE", "raw_content": "In Vanuatu many children do not get to go to school at all or only for a few years. This is not different in our valley outside Port Vila town. Our area is seeing an influx in people moving here from other parts of the country and there are no schools anywhere near. The nearest village primary school is over an hour walk away and the schools in town often do not accept children from outside town saying that their classes are full already with children from town.\nOver the years parents have approached us about the need for a school in the area and we have responded to this need, recognizing the great opportunity we have to influence these little ones over many years.\nWe have embarked on a great adventure with this school and only God can give us success in it. We will need many more teachers and other school staff to join us, both from overseas and from Vanuatu, we will need many building teams to come and help us build classrooms every year and we will need to raise hundreds of thousands of dollars.\nIf school education for underprivileged children in a developing nation is what\u2019s on your heart, Teouma Christian Academy could be a great place for you to get involved with.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 2270, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 274.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://vcsutton.org.uk/inspiration/myra-story/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:07Z", "digest": "sha1:Y4YUVVIITT5XJXJVRFGGPZ5JYVGJX33R", "length": 1550, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "vcsutton.org.uk", "title": "Myra's story - Volunteer Centre Sutton", "raw_content": "Myra story\nMyra: Volunteering helped my recovery\nVolunteer Centre Sutton has recently concluded a research pilot measuring the effect of volunteering on wellbeing. Here, Pat Stanley (Volunteering Development Manager) relates the story of one of the participants, Myra*.\nMyra started volunteering at Sutton Library in January. I met with her in February just after she started volunteering and again in July after she had been volunteering for 7 months.\nShe is a single mother with a young child. Last summer she had open heart surgery and is unable to work at present. She used to work in Children\u2019s Services and had to give up her job, and has recently been put on Job Seekers\u2019 Allowance.\nAs part of her recovery her doctor told her she must walk every day. As she lives in Sutton she started walking into town and visiting the Library. Whilst there, she connected with our volunteer interviewer at an open day and started volunteering soon after as a shelving assistant.\nFeeling the benefits\nMyra said she was enjoying her volunteering and looks forward to her time there. It helped her to get out of the house, meeting and communicating with new people. She reported that she is already feeling the benefits, with more confidence and \u201cmore like I am in work and on the right track\u201d and has now started applying for part time jobs.\nShe said that volunteering is very good for her and that doing something for others is a real pleasure. She also felt it had played a key part in her recovery process, in giving her a routine and a purpose to go out.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2574, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 260.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://vibrantwellnessjournal.com/tag/supplements/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:13Z", "digest": "sha1:PFEGSAESH4CPEKMOPPMTTBVGCROCOVTV", "length": 30, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "vibrantwellnessjournal.com", "title": "supplements Archives - Vibrant Wellness Journal", "raw_content": "Browsing the \"supplements\" Tag", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 4482, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 195.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://video.foxbusiness.com/v/934417773001/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:11Z", "digest": "sha1:6F4DGPUNY4UYAPGCLTQSOLAFNKPPIVLF", "length": 44, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "video.foxbusiness.com", "title": "Imax CEO: We Will be Profitable For The Year| Latest News Videos | Fox Business", "raw_content": "Imax CEO: We Will be Profitable For The Year", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 2464, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 303.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://videomemories.formovies.com/catalog/dvd_catalog.html?genre=Horror%2FSuspense;order_by=best-selling", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:57Z", "digest": "sha1:X2NJL26A3SRWKTT6UMPF3XLUQLPRHRSM", "length": 410, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "videomemories.formovies.com", "title": "Video Memories Boise", "raw_content": "Genre: Horror/Suspense Release Date: 04/05/2016\nAaron (Patrick Brice), a filmmaker, accepts a mysterious Craigslist ad for a one-day job in a remote mountain setting. His client (Mark Duplass) is initially good-natured, but Aaron begins to notice his strange behavior, which spirals out of control as the sun goes down. Soon, Aaron is in a fight for his own survival in this psychological thriller. \u2026 more less", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 2511, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 214.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://vinterrawines.com/burgundy-white-wines/chablis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:57Z", "digest": "sha1:CIXRCNTWAC3WR5EYDZM4USPSGQKXPPFL", "length": 387, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "vinterrawines.com", "title": "Burgundy White Wines - Chablis - Vinterra Wines", "raw_content": "Chablis is located near the city of Auxerre, around 150km away from C\u00f4te d\u2019Or. The soil here is an individual mixture of chalky limestone and clay, which is a perfect breeding ground for green, dry, crispy Chardonnays with steely mineral, stony palate that are different from the Chardonnays in C\u00f4te d\u2019Or. Chablis and oysters are natural marriages and most of the wines are unoaked here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 339, "original_length": 5954, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 196.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://viralhug.com/worlds-youngest-mma-fighter-wins-his-debut-in-22-seconds/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:56Z", "digest": "sha1:XZHUFAIOXZZLWKS7AYEIGYCWCWXRF573", "length": 561, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "viralhug.com", "title": "World\u2019s Youngest MMA Fighter Wins His Debut In 22 Seconds", "raw_content": "A nine-year-old schoolboy from Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire is believed to be the youngest cage fighter in the world. While most nine-year-olds would opt to play video games, Alfie Williams bravely dons the four-ounce gloves and aims to be a future champion in the violent world of mixed martial arts. Standing at just 4 feet and 3 inches, the\u2026\nPosted by: Brain // MMA, Sports // 22, debut, Fighter, MMA, Seconds, wins, worlds, youngest // February 5, 2019\n\u2190 7 Simple Ways to Lose Weight and Look Younger How to Make 3 Easter Bunny Crafts Out of Paper Plates \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 324.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://visionsource-flandro.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:45Z", "digest": "sha1:VKTK6R7DYZ7A7XYL65JQOJQULPG6O3CN", "length": 963, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "visionsource-flandro.com", "title": "Optometrist, Eye Doctor in Pocatello ID | Michael R. Flandro, O.D.", "raw_content": "How clear is your vision? Michael R. Flandro, O.D. is a leading provider of optometry services and vision care products in the Pocatello community, and we want to help you achieve and maintain a clear vision for years to come.\nPocatello Optometry Services\nMichael R. Flandro, O.D. has been a leading provider of optometry services and vision care products in the Pocatello community since 1987, and we want to help you achieve and maintain clear vision for years to come.\nOur experienced eye doctors offer comprehensive vision examinations at our Pocatello optometry office and specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide array of eye diseases, conditions, and problems. We use advanced diagnostic technology and vision correction products and are committed to improving the quality of life of persons in the Pocatello community through enhanced vision. Give yourself the gift of clear vision \u2013 schedule an appointment with Michael R. Flandro, O.D. today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 3640, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 256.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://vslive.com/ecg/live360events/events/orlando-2018/Speakers/Speaker%20Window.aspx?SpeakerId=%7BF1FEEC71-2101-4C19-BD83-90E292AC2725%7D&ID=%7BF471E631-FA39-45F5-9757-E6A66635D1DA%7D", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:42Z", "digest": "sha1:VEDN6T6EFDBRJU2VXOLLB2OB4QGNCYH5", "length": 455, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "vslive.com", "title": "Live! 360 Events", "raw_content": "Vishwas Lele serves as CTO at Applied Information Sciences, Inc. He is responsible for assisting organizations in envisioning, designing and implementing enterprise solutions related cloud and mobility. Lele brings close to 28 years of experience and thought leadership to his position, and has been with AIS for 23 years. A noted industry speaker and author, he serves as the Microsoft Regional Director for Washington D.C. and is currently an Azure MVP.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1310, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 164.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wangqi.me/cookie-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:42Z", "digest": "sha1:RFTHTGCYRMRXISE36MD3U2U7RB3N5ATC", "length": 2034, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "wangqi.me", "title": "Cookie Policy | wangqi.me", "raw_content": "This Cookie Policy explains when and why cookies are used by Wangqi, LLC, and its parent, subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, \u201cWangqi\u201d, \u201cwe\u201d, \u201cus\u201d or \u201cour\u201d), on our websites, applications, advertisements and related services, including emails, newsletters and on certain partner and licensee websites that we do not own or operate but with whom we have agreements (together, the \u201cService\u201d).\nHow Does Wangqi Use Cookies?\nBelow is a list of each category of cookies we use and why we use each cookie. First party cookies are our own cookies set by Wangqi, controlled by us and used to provide information about the usage of the Service.\nThird Party Cookies: Some of the cookies on the Service are operated by third parties, such as Twitter, YouTube, Facebook or Comscore. Some of these third parties (for example third-party advertisers) may use cookies on the Service, in emails or in our advertisements on other websites to allow them to deliver the services they are providing. Some of the cookies operated by third parties may be used for analytics purposes, such as to monitor, analyze and prevent fraudulent traffic or other suspicious activities. In order to create a user-friendly experience, some of our third-party promotions and advertisements are designed to automatically transmit users\u2019 information onto the third party\u2019s landing page when you choose to \u201cclick\u201d upon a third party\u2019s advertisement or promotion. We do not control these third parties or their use of cookies. This means it is not possible for us to manage these cookies. This Policy only covers the use of cookies by Wangqi and does not cover the use of cookies by any third party. Some of these third party cookies are not session based and have varying expiry dates. Please check the websites of these third parties for details on how they use cookies.\nWe hope that this policy helps you understand our use of cookies. If you have any further queries, please contact us at privacy@wangqi.me and be sure to include Cookie Policy in the subject line.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 11774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 320.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://warsawsecurityforum.org/speaker/soloch-pawel/?portfolioCats=184", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:45Z", "digest": "sha1:O3ABYJKDIDAVEDXEZKHJHNLZ623CFDTC", "length": 1271, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "warsawsecurityforum.org", "title": "Pawe\u0142 Soloch - Warsaw Security Forum", "raw_content": "Pawe\u0142 Soloch2018-10-09T13:15:05+00:00\nCurrently, the Head of the National Security Bureau in the rank of Secretary of State, Mr. Pawe\u0142 Soloch is an expert in national security, crisis management and protection of critical infrastructure, management of the state, public administration and civil service.\nMr. Soloch worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Defence (1992-1998). Moreover, he served as Deputy Director in the Defence Affairs Department at the Office of the Prime Minister (1998-1999). He held the position of Director of the Department of General Security at the Ministry of the Interior and Administration. From 2004 until 2005 he was an advisor to the Mayor of Warsaw. He also served as Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, and from November 2005 also as Chief of National Civil Defence. In 2013 Mr. Soloch was appointed Member of the Board of the Sobieski Institute.\nMr. Soloch is a graduate of the History Department at the University of Warsaw and of post-diploma studies at l\u2019Institut de Hautes \u00c9tudes en Administration Publique (IDHEAP) in Lausanne and post-diploma studies at \u00c9cole Nationale d\u2019Administration (ENA) in Paris.\nSecretary of State, Head of the National Security Bureau, Poland", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 2348, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 54.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wavereview.uservoice.com/knowledgebase/articles/779163-repeat-customer-email-logic", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:41Z", "digest": "sha1:OLM6PQGI7AZBZNP4ZQ4VC3CPE7PDOX3I", "length": 185, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "wavereview.uservoice.com", "title": "Repeat customer email logic \u2013 Customer Feedback for WaveReview", "raw_content": "This feature provides you the ability to send email communications to your customers that are based upon the number of visits or purchases made by them.\nhttp://screencast.com/t/SrgA3Dnm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 2150, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 252.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://werise.la/directions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:40Z", "digest": "sha1:7C77KX7RQIWW4H2ZGMQJ5PWTK4LVEVCA", "length": 203, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "werise.la", "title": "Directions and Parking | We Rise", "raw_content": "There is ample street parking in the area. Additionally, free parking is available in the wood chip parking lot OUTSIDE of the Los Angeles Historic State Park, 1425 N Spring Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1166, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 134.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://westfaironline.com/98398/county-executive-latimer-appoints-four-to-administration-posts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:40Z", "digest": "sha1:ETZBUK6JWH2KUQHCBN3FRCA7IVNPZ6YI", "length": 3208, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "westfaironline.com", "title": "County Executive Latimer appoints four to administration posts", "raw_content": "Home Government County Executive Latimer appoints four to administration posts\nCounty Executive Latimer appoints four to administration posts\nCounty Executive George Latimer announced the appointments of four individuals who will be joining his new administration.\nHugh J. Greechan has been tapped as the commissioner of the Department of Public Works and Transportation. Greechan will also supervise the county\u2019s capital projects, the traffic safety program, the Bee-Line Bus System, the Westchester County Airport and specialized transportation services.\nGreechan is a licensed professional engineer who has worked in both public and private sectors over his 40-year career. He is a senior client manager vice president at Woodard & Curran Consulting Engineers in White Plains and previously served as director of engineering for the county.\nVincent Kopicki\nVincent F. Kopicki, will move from his post at Department of Public Works and Transportation to lead the Department of Environmental Facilities, which oversees the county\u2019s waste management, recycling, sewage and water treatment programs and facilities.\nKopicki is a licensed professional engineer who came to county government from the New York City Department of Environmental Protection, where he was a senior manager. Prior to that, he oversaw capital projects for the Yonkers, as well as a multijurisdictional construction project in New York City for Lockheed Martin.\nDaMia Harris-Madden\nDaMia Harris-Madden will serve as executive director of the county\u2019s Youth Bureau, which works with nonprofits and local youth bureaus and oversees programs and services that benefit young people ages 14 to 24.\nHarris-Madden serves as the executive director of Mount Vernon\u2019s Youth Bureau where she assisted the city in securing more than $27 million in grants aimed to provide support to various social and emotional programs. As the newly-elected president of the Hudson Valley Association of Youth Bureaus, she assisted youth bureaus from Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster and Westchester counties in creating a larger presence.\nBlanca P. Lopez was appointed senior adviser to the county executive with a focus on fair and affordable housing. She has an extensive background in city planning and urban development, stemming from her master\u2019s degree in urban policy analysis and management from the New School in New York. Most recently, she worked as the director of neighborhood preservation for human development services of Westchester, transforming the program into a full-service HUD-approved and funded local housing counseling agency. She also serves as the president of the Council of Community Services of Port Chester, Rye Brook and Rye Town.\n\u201cMy administration is tasked with serving the people of Westchester to the absolute best of our abilities and residents rely on us to deliver,\u201d Latimer said. \u201cI am proud to name these four individuals to join my team. I look forward to working with them for the people of Westchester.\u201d\nHugh Greechan\nVincent F. Kopicki\nPrevious articleHudson Gateway Association of Realtors installs new president, officers\nNext articleLower Hudson Valley adds jobs in 2017, but unemployment also increases", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 208, "original_length": 7118, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 204.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://whatmeread.wordpress.com/tag/paris/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:04Z", "digest": "sha1:ET5OL4EISIY6BYGOMZL3WN6NUGPD7YR6", "length": 1826, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "whatmeread.wordpress.com", "title": "Paris \u2013 whatmeread", "raw_content": "December 2, 2016 December 2, 2016 whatmeread10 Comments\nDay 967: The Danish Girl\nThe Danish Girl is another example of how untrustworthy book blurbs are for conveying the sense and feel of a novel. The blurb talks about \u201cthe glitz and glamour of 1920\u2019s Copenhagen, Paris, and Dresden.\u201d Yes, there is a bit of going about to bistros in Paris, but this novel is not about glitz and glamour. It is mostly about the tender relationship between two people, Greta and her husband Einar, who becomes the first man to undergo a sex change operation. Ebershoff lightly based this fictional book on the lives of Lili Elbe and Gerda Wegener, both artists, but he says the details of their lives are wholly invented.\nIt is Greta who realizes something first. She is a portrait painter with a deadline. When an opera singer can\u2019t make her sitting, Greta asks Einar to put on a stocking so she can use his leg as a model. Later, she has him put on a dress. Einar is a delicate man who is not self-aware. From the time he begins dressing up as Lily, he becomes more and more abstracted from his painting and his former life. Greta sees him drifting vaguely away from Einar, becoming Lily.\nI wondered if Ebershoff\u2019s description of Lily\u2019s state of mind really reflected how a transexual person would feel, as Lily seems barely able to remember anything about Einar and vice versa. It almost seemed more like a description of a person with multiple personalities. But I don\u2019t know much about this subject.\nThis is not a novel of action or plot. It is more about the states of mind of the people involved. It is sympathetic and touching. I didn\u2019t think it would be my subject matter, but I found it affecting.\n20th century, Copenhagen, David Ebershoff, Denmark, Dresden, France, Germany, historical fiction, Paris, The Danish Girl, transexuality", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 17860, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 271.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://whatsyourgoal.lange-boots.com/applications.php/app/custom_rossignol_whatsyourgoal_2018/7b82f9b589a7c4326aa5/winners?lang=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:12Z", "digest": "sha1:MHKCNSEEMCJSATGBEBD4B33R2U6HK5DF", "length": 741, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "whatsyourgoal.lange-boots.com", "title": "Lange - Whats Your Goal 2018", "raw_content": "A jury composed of three women will select two winners (1 Europe - 1 Noram) on March 15th 2019. The winning projects will be announced on Lange's Instagram account on the same day.\nLange is proud to support women skiers and bring them the opportunities that will enhance their season. The entire team would like to thank all the women that participated in the \"Be One With Your Goal\" challenge for the time and efforts they spent to share their project with the Lange community. Each of your goals were ambitious and goals worthy of chasing. Following each of your journeys has been an amazing experience. Choosing one winner was a real challenge - but after long and careful deliberation, Lange has chosen to support the following projects:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1953, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 303.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://whitworthprayerguide.wordpress.com/2013/09/30/i-believe-in-jesus-christ-gods-only-son-our-lord/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:26Z", "digest": "sha1:7SRFEJGAVPWCY76A2UAQRQX2PEWEOGJX", "length": 3630, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "whitworthprayerguide.wordpress.com", "title": "I Believe in Jesus Christ, God\u2019s Only Son, Our LORD | On Bended Knee", "raw_content": "I Believe in Jesus Christ, God\u2019s Only Son, Our LORD\nJohn 20:24-29, Thomas\u2019 Confession to Jesus, \u201cMy Lord and My God\u201d\nour students, as they continue to face the first round of major papers and exams during this fall semester. May they have the discipline to prepare well, and may their learning expand both their minds and their hearts in their pursuit of education here at Whitworth.\nthe president\u2019s cabinet, as its members prepare for the board of trustees meeting next week. May they be inspired by God\u2019s spirit to lead with wisdom and courage.\nour two Faculty Scholarship Forums this week. On Monday, Keith Beebe (Theology) will present on the role of George Whitfield in the Scottish Presbyterian revivals, and on Thursday, John Yoder (Political Science) will speak on \u201cMen and Women of Valor: Politics in the Book of Judges.\u201d\nthe first Faculty Assembly to be led by new Faculty President Forrest Baird (Philosophy). Please pray that our faculty may also experience the presence of God\u2019s spirit as they teach and mentor our students, and that Forrest will lead with his customary discernment and insight.\nTerry McGonigal, who will preach in community chapel on the first clause of the Apostle\u2019s Creed, which deals with Jesus as the second person of the Trinity: as God\u2019s Son, as the Messiah, and as the LORD. Please pray, too, for Tuesday-night Hosanna, the student-led ministry that helps students engage in authentic worship in both familiar and new ways.\nWednesday night\u2019s Awake, our new student-led ministry that focuses on three primary components of the Christian faith: gospel, worship, and fellowship.\nThursday\u2019s community chapel and our weekly celebration of the Lord\u2019s Supper. Please pray that the university community will be untied around the centrality of Jesus and his life, ministry, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension.\nNabeel Jabbour as he speaks Thursday on Islamic worldviews, addressing the various types of Muslim faith, the skeleton of Islamic history, and influential leaders of Islamic fundamentalism. Jabbour is the author of The Crescent through the Eyes of the Cross: Insights from an Arab Christian.\nHomecoming Weekend 2013, as alumni enjoy opportunities for reconnection with friends, faculty and staff. We will celebrate the following: reunion groups from the classes of 1993, 2003, and 2008, the forensics program, and the classes of 1986-89.\nthe dedication of the University Recreation Center (U-Rec), a new facility that provides the opportunity for all members of the Whitworth community to pursue health through exercise.\nour volleyball team, which will host UPS and PLU, and the football team, which will take on Pacific, during Homecoming Weekend.\nInitiative 8.4 of the Whitworth 2021: Courage at the Crossroads vision and strategic plan, as Whitworth pursues new sources of revenue from grants, collaborations, corporate sponsorships and alternate uses of campus property.\nLord, during this Homecoming Week we are so thankful that your faithfulness has sustained this university\u2019s graduates in so many ways: through the still, small voice in our times of prayer and through the unexpected yet perfectly timed provision of trusted friends, colleagues, faculty and staff. May the reminder of your faithfulness encourage us in our desire to honor you, to follow Jesus, our Lord and Savior, and to serve in the places where we live. We are so thankful that there is no limit to what you can do through us and through others.\n\u2190 I Believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of Heaven and Earth\nI Believe in Jesus Christ, Who was Conceived by the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 6320, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 312.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://whitworthprayerguide.wordpress.com/2015/02/09/salt-light/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:32Z", "digest": "sha1:H5P22HETNQ7KW5OSUKXBDPIWCA6WILO3", "length": 2583, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "whitworthprayerguide.wordpress.com", "title": "Salt & Light | On Bended Knee", "raw_content": "\u201cYou are the salt of the earth. You are the light of the world. Let your light so shine before others that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.\u201d\nIn the second week of this spring semester, we pray for\u2026\nour students, as they begin spring semester. We ask that they will develop the rhythms of study, recreation, and rest that will help them to flourish intellectually, relationally, and spiritually.\nRonald Green and Nathan Palpant, as they conduct the Monday Seminar on Suffering and Bioethics. Ron is Professor of Ethics and Human Values at Dartmouth College, and Nathan is a Whitworth alum who serves now as instructor at the University of Washington Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine.\nTuesday Community Worship, as Stephaine Nobles-Beans preaches on Matthew 5:13-16, Jesus\u2019 command to be salt and light.\nTuesday\u2019s discussion with Brother Emile of the Taiz\u00e9 community in France, who will speak about the ways in which Christian worship shapes our lives to conform us into the image of Jesus.\nThursday\u2019s worship service, at which Brother Emile will share with us in Taiz\u00e9 worship and we will gather around the table to celebrate the Lord\u2019s Supper.\nThursday\u2019s presentation by Stephen T. Davis, M.Div., Ph.D., a distinguished Whitworth alumnus and the Russell K. Pitzer Professor of Philosophy at California\u2019s Claremont McKenna College. Stephen\u2019s lecture title is \u201cHappiness in Life: Epictetus and Christianity.\u201d\nthe admissions staff throughout the weekend as they guide prospective students at a \u201cWhy Whitworth\u201d Day on Friday, and then host the first Honors Colloquium for admitted students who are selecting the school they will attend next fall. May God give all these students wisdom in their selection process.\nFriday\u2019s Leadership Fair, as current students begin the process of pursuing student leadership positions available on campus.\nFriday\u2019s 18th annual Gospel Explosion in the Whitworth Chapel, as churches from the Spokane community gather for an evening of worship, Still Praising His Name After All These Years!\nLord, help us to remember that salt and light add to the human experience. When in proper balance, they do not draw attention to us: They enhance what is already there. We are thankful that living as people of faith does not require us always to speak, proclaim and announce, but that we can bring flavor and enlightenment to others by our attitudes and dispositions. Help us to follow Jesus as our lives communicate the good news of the gospel. Amen!\n\u2190 Listening to Jesus\nBe Reconciled to One Another \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 5233, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 304.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wiki2.org/en/Saturn_Award", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:57Z", "digest": "sha1:QIUDY74RVNRZ42MPNZLQP2NJLWTIZOZW", "length": 11105, "nlines": 226, "source_domain": "wiki2.org", "title": "Saturn Award \u2014 Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2", "raw_content": "James\u2005Remar holding a Saturn Award at the 2011\u2005ceremony.\nBest in science fiction, fantasy, and horror film and television\nAcademy\u2005of\u2005Science\u2005Fiction,\u2005Fantasy\u2005and\u2005Horror\u2005Films\n44th\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards \u2192\nThe Saturn Award[1] is an American award presented annually by the Academy\u2005of\u2005Science\u2005Fiction,\u2005Fantasy\u2005and\u2005Horror\u2005Films; it was initially created to honor science\u2005fiction, fantasy, and horror on film, but has since grown to reward other films belonging to genre\u2005fiction, as well as on television and home media releases.\nThe award was originally referred to as a Golden Scroll. The Saturn Awards were created in 1973.\n3\u2005Award\u2005categories\n3.3\u2005Home\u2005video\n3.4\u2005Special\u2005awards\n3.5\u2005Discontinued\u2005categories\n3.6\u2005Records\n4\u2005Year-by-year\u2005results\nThe Saturn Awards were devised by Donald A. Reed in 1973, who felt that work in films in the genre of science fiction at that time lacked recognition within the established Hollywood film industry's award system.[2] The physical award is a representation of the planet Saturn, with its ring(s) composed of film.\nThe Saturn Awards are voted upon by members of the presenting Academy. The Academy is a non-profit organization with membership open to the public. Its President and Executive Producer is Robert Holguin, and Producer/Writers Bradley Marcus and Kevin Marcus[3] Its members include filmmakers JJ\u2005Abrams, Bryan\u2005Singer, Steven\u2005Spielberg, Bryan\u2005Fuller, Mark\u2005A.\u2005Altman, Vince\u2005Gilligan and James\u2005Cameron, among others.[4]\nAlthough the Award still primarily focuses on films and television in the science fiction, fantasy and horror categories, the Saturns have also recognized productions in other dramatic genres. There are also special awards for lifetime achievement in film production. The 43rd\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards were held on June 28, 2017, in Burbank,\u2005California.[5]\nThe Saturn Awards are often criticized for having a broad and inconsistent definition of genres, as well as for nominating and awarding movies not related to sci-fi, fantasy or horror.[6][7][8][9][10]\nBest\u2005Science\u2005Fiction\u2005Film (since 1972)\nBest\u2005Horror\u2005Film (since 1972)\nBest\u2005Fantasy\u2005Film (since 1973)\nBest\u2005Animated\u2005Film (1978, 1982, since 2002)\nBest\u2005International\u2005Film (1979\u20131982, since 2006)\nBest\u2005Action\u2005or\u2005Adventure\u2005Film (since 1994)\nBest\u2005Independent\u2005Film (since 2012)\nBest\u2005Thriller\u2005Film (since 2013)\nBest\u2005Comic-to-Film\u2005Motion\u2005Picture (since 2013)\nBest\u2005Director (since 1974)\nBest\u2005Writing (since 1973)\nBest\u2005Actor (since 1974)\nBest\u2005Actress (since 1974)\nBest\u2005Supporting\u2005Actor (since 1974)\nBest\u2005Supporting\u2005Actress (since 1974)\nBest\u2005Performance\u2005by\u2005a\u2005Younger\u2005Actor (since 1984)\nBest\u2005Music (since 1973)\nBest\u2005Editing (1977\u20131978, since 2011)\nBest\u2005Production\u2005Design (since 2009)\nBest\u2005Costume (since 1976)\nBest\u2005Make-up (since 1973)\nBest\u2005Special\u2005Effects (since 1973)\nBest\u2005Television\u2005Presentation (since 1994)\nBest\u2005Superhero\u2005Adaptation\u2005Television\u2005Series (since 2014)\nBest\u2005Science\u2005Fiction\u2005Television\u2005Series (since 2015)\nBest\u2005Fantasy\u2005Television\u2005Series (since 2015)\nBest\u2005Horror\u2005Television\u2005Series (since 2015)\nBest\u2005Action-Thriller\u2005Television\u2005Series (since 2015)\nBest\u2005New\u2005Media\u2005Television\u2005Series (since 2015)\nBest\u2005Animated\u2005Series\u2005or\u2005Film\u2005on\u2005Television (since 2017)\nBest\u2005Actor\u2005on\u2005Television (since 1996)\nBest\u2005Actress\u2005on\u2005Television (since 1996)\nBest\u2005Supporting\u2005Actor\u2005on\u2005Television (since 1999)\nBest\u2005Supporting\u2005Actress\u2005on\u2005Television (since 1999)\nBest\u2005Guest\u2005Starring\u2005Role\u2005on\u2005Television (since 2008)\nBest\u2005Performance\u2005by\u2005a\u2005Younger\u2005Actor\u2005on\u2005Television (since 2013)\nBest\u2005DVD\u2005or\u2005Blu-ray\u2005Release (since 2001)\nBest\u2005DVD\u2005or\u2005Blu-ray\u2005Special\u2005Edition\u2005Release (since 2001)\nBest\u2005Classic\u2005Film\u2005DVD\u2005Release (2002)\nBest\u2005Television\u2005DVD\u2005Release (since 2002)\nBest\u2005DVD\u2005or\u2005Blu-ray\u2005Collection (since 2003)\nBest\u2005Retro\u2005Television\u2005Series\u2005on\u2005DVD (since 2014)\nThe\u2005George\u2005Pal\u2005Memorial\u2005Award\nThe\u2005President's\u2005Memorial\u2005Award\nSpecial\u2005Recognition\u2005Award\nBreakthrough\u2005Performance\u2005Award\nBest Low-Budget Film (1980\u20131982)\nBest\u2005Network\u2005Television\u2005Series (1988\u20132014)\nBest\u2005Syndicated/Cable\u2005Television\u2005Series (1996\u20132014)\nBest\u2005International\u2005Series (2007)\nBest\u2005Youth-Oriented\u2005Television\u2005Series (2011\u20132014)\nWork/person\nMost awards (individual) James\u2005Cameron 11 awards 1984\u20132009\nMost nominations (individual) John\u2005Williams 21 nominations 1977\u20132017\nMost awards (film) Star\u2005Wars 15 awards1 1977\nMost nominations (film) 18 nominations2\nMost awards (TV series) Lost 13 awards 2004\u20132009\nMost nominations (TV series) 53 nominations 2004\u20132010\nMost awards (acting) Anna\u2005Torv 4 awards 2009\u20132012\nMost nominations (acting) Tom\u2005Cruise 10 nominations 1994\u20132014\nMost awards (same category) John Williams 9 wins for Best\u2005Music 1977\u20132015\nMost nominations (same category) 21 nominations for Best Music 1977-2017\nMost awards (film franchise) Star\u2005Wars 44 wins2\nMost nominations (film franchise) Marvel\u2005Cinematic\u2005Universe 112 nominations3 2008-2017\n1Star Wars was originally nominated for 16 awards, and won 12; The actual number of wins include a Special Award to reward Gilbert\u2005Taylor's cinematography, a Special 1997 Award to celebrate its 20th Anniversary and a 2005 win as a part of a compilation. The actual number of nominations include two nominations as part of compilations; as the two Special Awards were non-competitive, they do not count as nominations.\n214 wins for Star Wars, 4 wins for The\u2005Empire\u2005Strikes\u2005Back, 5 wins for Return\u2005of\u2005the\u2005Jedi, 2 wins for The\u2005Phantom\u2005Menace, 2 wins for Attack\u2005of\u2005the\u2005Clones, 2 wins for Revenge\u2005of\u2005the\u2005Sith, 8 wins for The\u2005Force\u2005Awakens, 3 wins for Rogue\u2005One, 3 wins for The\u2005Last\u2005Jedi, and 1 win for a compilation comprising several films of the franchise.\n38 nominations for Iron\u2005Man, 1 nomination for The\u2005Incredible\u2005Hulk, 4 nominations for Iron\u2005Man\u20052, 4 nominations for Thor, 7 nominations for Captain\u2005America:\u2005The\u2005First\u2005Avenger, 6 nominations for The\u2005Avengers, 5 nominations for Iron\u2005Man\u20053, 5 nominations for Thor:\u2005The\u2005Dark\u2005World, 11 nominations for Captain\u2005America:\u2005The\u2005Winter\u2005Soldier, 9 nominations for Guardians\u2005of\u2005the\u2005Galaxy, 4 nominations for Avengers:\u2005Age\u2005of\u2005Ultron, 6 nominations for Ant-Man, 8 nominations for Captain\u2005America:\u2005Civil\u2005War, 10 nominations for Doctor\u2005Strange, 4 nominations for Guardians\u2005of\u2005the\u2005Galaxy\u2005Vol.\u20052, 4 nominations for Spider-Man:\u2005Homecoming, 2 nominations for Thor:\u2005Ragnarok, and 14 nominations for Black\u2005Panther.\nThe year indicates the year of release of the films eligible.\n1972: 1st\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards\n1973/74: 2nd\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards\n1975: 3rd\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards\n1976: 4th\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards\n1982: 10th\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards\n1989/90: 17th\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards\n1994: 21st\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards\n1995: 22nd\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards\n1996: 23rd\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards\nNebula\u2005Award\nScream\u2005Awards\n^ \"Academy\u2005of\u2005Science\u2005Fiction,\u2005Fantasy,\u2005and\u2005Horror\u2005...\u2005and\u2005the\u2005Saturn\u2005Goes\u2005to\u2005...\" The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2016-01-25.\n^ About\u2005the\u2005founder:\u2005Dr.\u2005Donald\u2005A.\u2005Reed\u2005(1935\u20132001)\n^ Membership\u2005and\u2005/\u2005or\u2005Donation\u2005information\n^ \"The\u2005Academy\u2005of\u2005Science\u2005Fiction\u2005Fantasy\u2005&\u2005Horror\u2005Films\". Retrieved February 15, 2011.\n^ \"The\u200542nd\u2005Annual\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards\u2005nominations\u2005are\u2005announced\u2005for\u20052016!\". Saturn Awards. February 24, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2016.\n^ Nathaniel Rogers. \u00abNominations\u2005for\u2005Everyone!\u00bb\u2005\u2014\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards. The Film Experience, February 26, 2014\n\"I think the Saturn Awards have lost focus. You're a genre award. You're supposed to be about fantasy, sci-fi and horror. That's your whole goddamn raison d'\u00eatre\".\n^ Natalie Zutter. It\u2019s\u2005About\u2005Time\u2005the\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards\u2005Introduced\u2005a\u2005Superhero\u2005Category. Tor.com, February 22, 2013\n^ Myles McNutt. What\u2019s\u2005my\u2005Genre\u2005Again?:\u2005The\u2005In(s)anity\u2005of\u2005the\u2005Saturn\u2005Awards. Cultural Learnings, February 19, 2010.\n\"The problem is that, over time, the Saturn Awards have stretched the meaning of genre so far that it legitimately has no meaning. <...> Rather than seeming like a legitimate celebration of science fiction, fantasy or horror, the Saturn Awards read like an unflattering and at points embarrassing collection of films and television series which reflect not the best that genre has to offer, but rather a desperate attempt to tap into the cultural zeitgeist while masquerading as a celebration of the underappreciated.\n^ Thomas M. Sipos. Saturn\u2005Awards\u2005Betray\u2005Horror. Horror Magazine, 1997\n^ Francisco Salazar. Saturn\u2005Awards\u20052015\u2005Date\u2005&\u2005Nominations. Latinpost, March 5, 2015\n\"However, sometimes the Saturn Awards choose prestige films and ignore some of the more important science fiction, fantasy and horror films of the year.\"\nSaturn\u2005Award on IMDb\nBest\u2005Science\u2005Fiction\u2005Film\nBest\u2005Fantasy\u2005Film\nBest\u2005Horror\u2005Film\nBest\u2005Thriller\u2005Film\nBest\u2005Action\u2005or\u2005Adventure\u2005Film\nBest\u2005International\u2005Film\nBest\u2005Comic-to-Film\u2005Motion\u2005Picture\nBest\u2005Animated\u2005Film\nBest\u2005Independent\u2005Film\nBest\u2005Writing\nBest\u2005Performance\u2005by\u2005a\u2005Younger\u2005Actor\nBest\u2005Make-Up\nBest\u2005Music\nBest\u2005Special\u2005Effects\nBest\u2005Science\u2005Fiction\u2005Television\u2005Series\nBest\u2005Fantasy\u2005Television\u2005Series\nBest\u2005Horror\u2005Television\u2005Series\nBest\u2005Action-Thriller\u2005Television\u2005Series\nBest\u2005Superhero\u2005Adaptation\u2005Television\u2005Series\nBest\u2005Animated\u2005Series\u2005or\u2005Film\u2005on\u2005Television\nBest\u2005New\u2005Media\u2005Television\u2005Series\nBest\u2005Television\u2005Presentation\nBest\u2005Actor\u2005on\u2005Television\nBest\u2005Actress\u2005on\u2005Television\nBest\u2005Supporting\u2005Actor\u2005on\u2005Television\nBest\u2005Supporting\u2005Actress\u2005on\u2005Television\nBest\u2005Guest\u2005Starring\u2005Role\u2005on\u2005Television\nBest\u2005Performance\u2005by\u2005a\u2005Younger\u2005Actor\u2005on\u2005Television\nBest\u2005DVD\u2005or\u2005Blu-ray\u2005Release\nBest\u2005DVD\u2005or\u2005Blu-ray\u2005Special\u2005Edition\u2005Release\nBest\u2005Classic\u2005Film\u2005DVD\u2005Release\nBest\u2005DVD\u2005or\u2005Blu-ray\u2005Collection\nBest\u2005Television\u2005DVD\u2005Release\nBest\u2005International\u2005Series\nBest\u2005Network\u2005Television\u2005Series\nBest\u2005Syndicated/Cable\u2005Television\u2005Series\nBest\u2005Youth-Oriented\u2005Television\u2005Series\nBest\u2005Retro\u2005Television\u2005Series\u2005on\u2005DVD\nFilm\u2005awards\nAustralian\u2005Film\u2005Institute\nC\u00e9sar\u2005Award\u2005\u2013\u2005France\nEuropean\u2005Film\u2005Awards\nGenie\u2005Awards\u2005\u2013\u2005Canada\nGoya\u2005Awards\u2005\u2013\u2005Spain\nIndependent\u2005Spirit\u2005Awards\nMagritte\u2005Awards\u2005\u2013\u2005Belgium\nNAACP\u2005Image\u2005Award\nSaturn\u2005Award\nBoston\u2005Society\u2005of\u2005Film\u2005Critics\nCritics\u2019\u2005Choice\u2005Movie\u2005Awards\nChicago\u2005Film\u2005Critics\u2005Association\nDallas\u2013Fort\u2005Worth\u2005Film\u2005Critics\u2005Association\nFlorida\u2005Film\u2005Critics\u2005Circle\nLos\u2005Angeles\u2005Film\u2005Critics\u2005Association\nNational\u2005Board\u2005of\u2005Review\nNational\u2005Society\u2005of\u2005Film\u2005Critics\nNew\u2005York\u2005Film\u2005Critics\u2005Circle\nOnline\u2005Film\u2005Critics\u2005Society\nSan\u2005Diego\u2005Film\u2005Critics\u2005Society\nSan\u2005Francisco\u2005Film\u2005Critics\u2005Circle\nToronto\u2005Film\u2005Critics\u2005Association\nVancouver\u2005Film\u2005Critics\u2005Circle\nWashington\u2005D.C.\u2005Area\u2005Film\u2005Critics\u2005Association\nThe\u2005Golden\u2005Age\nApocalyptic\u2005and\u2005post-apocalyptic\nScientific\u2005romance\nSpace\u2005Western\nLibraries\u2005and\u2005museums\nScience\u2005Fiction\u2005Museum\nWomen\u2005in\u2005SF\nJules\u2005Verne\nCampbell\u2005Memorial\nGolden\u2005Duck\nIllustrators\u2005of\u2005the\u2005Future\nWriters\u2005of\u2005the\u2005Future\nShort\u2005stories\nFilm\u2005history\nTV\u2005shows\nJapanese\u2005Anime\nJapanese\u2005Live-action\nArtificial\u2005intelligence\nSpace\u2005stations\u2005and\u2005habitats\nMind\u2005uploading\nOrgan\u2005transplantation\nSelf-replicating\u2005machines\nSimulated\u2005consciousness\nSimulated\u2005reality\nSpace\u2005warfare\nFermi\u2005paradox\nGrandfather\u2005paradox\nTime\u2005travel\nBiological\u2005warfare\nGenetic\u2005engineering\nGroup\u2005mind\nSex\u2005and\u2005sexuality\nHeim\u2005theory\nJump\u2005drive\nWarp\u2005drive\nEinstein\u2013Rosen\u2005bridge\nThe\u2005multiverse\nParallel\u2005universes\nAncient\u2005astronauts\nAlien\u2005language\nEvil\u2005corporation\nFirst\u2005contact\nFrankenstein\u2005complex\nGalactic\u2005empire\nMessage\u2005from\u2005space\nPolitical\u2005ideas\nReligious\u2005ideas\nSci\u2005horror\nFictional\u2005technology\nFuture\u2005history\nRubber\u2005science\nSpeculative\u2005fiction\nTechnology\u2005and\u2005society\nUtopian\u2005and\u2005dystopian\u2005fiction", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 642, "original_length": 18895, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 323.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wikimili.com/en/October_28", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:54Z", "digest": "sha1:TAMJCVOT7YAEM7WYALUI6BP7WRI54N4I", "length": 26211, "nlines": 397, "source_domain": "wikimili.com", "title": "October 28 - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia", "raw_content": "This article is about the date. For the Greek holiday held on October 28, see Ohi Day.\nOctober 28 is the 301st day of the year(302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar.There are 64 days remaining until the end of the year.\nAD 97 \u2013 Emperor Nerva is forced by the Praetorian Guard to adopt general Marcus Ulpius Trajanus as his heir and successor.\n306 \u2013 Maxentius is proclaimed Roman emperor.\n312 \u2013 Constantine I defeats Maxentius, becoming the sole Roman emperor in the West.\n969 \u2013 The Byzantine Empire recovers Antioch from Arab rule.\n1344 \u2013 The lower town of Smyrna is captured by Crusaders in response to Ayd\u0131nid piracy.\n1420 \u2013 Beijing is officially designated the capital of the Ming dynasty when the Forbidden City is completed.\n1449 \u2013 Christian I is crowned king of Denmark.\n1453 \u2013 Ladislaus the Posthumous is crowned king of Bohemia in Prague.\n1492 \u2013 Christopher Columbus lands in Cuba on his first voyage to the New World.\n1516 \u2013 Ottoman\u2013Mamluk War: Mamluks fail to stop the Ottoman advance towards Egypt.\n1531 \u2013 Abyssinian\u2013Adal war: The Adal Sultanate seizes southern Ethiopia.\n1538 \u2013 The Universidad Santo Tom\u00e1s de Aquino is founded in what is now the Dominican Republic.\n1628 \u2013 French Wars of Religion: The Siege of La Rochelle ends with the surrender of the Huguenots after fourteen months.\n1636 \u2013 The Massachusetts Bay Colony votes to establish a theological college, which would later become Harvard University.\n1664 \u2013 The Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, later to be known as the Royal Marines, is established.\n1707 \u2013 The 1707 H\u014dei earthquake causes more than 5,000 deaths in Japan.\n1726 \u2013 The novel Gulliver's Travels is published.\n1776 \u2013 American Revolutionary War: British troops attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Continental Army.\n1834 \u2013 The Pinjarra massacre occurs in the Swan River Colony. An estimated 30 Noongar people are killed by British colonists.\n1835 \u2013 The United Tribes of New Zealand are established with the signature of the Declaration of Independence.\n1864 \u2013 American Civil War: A Union attack on the Confederate capital is repulsed.\n1886 \u2013 President Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty.\n1891 \u2013 The Mino\u2013Owari earthquake is the largest inland earthquake in Japan's history.\n1893 \u2013 Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in B Minor, Path\u00e9tique receives its premi\u00e8re performance only nine days before the composer's death.\n1918 \u2013 First World War: The Czechoslovak declaration of independence is proclaimed in Prague.\n1918 \u2013 First World War: A new Polish government in western Galicia is established, triggering the Polish\u2013Ukrainian War.\n1919 \u2013 The U.S. Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Wilson's veto, paving the way for Prohibition to begin the following January.\n1922 \u2013 Italian fascists led by Benito Mussolini march on Rome and take over the Italian government.\n1928 \u2013 The Indonesia Raya, now the national anthem, is first sung.\n1940 \u2013 Second World War: Greece rejects Italy's ultimatum. Italy invades Greece through Albania a few hours later.\n1942 \u2013 The Alaska Highway first connects Alaska to the North American railway network at Dawson Creek in Canada.\n1948 \u2013 Paul M\u00fcller is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT.\n1949 \u2013 An Air France Lockheed Constellation crashes in the Azores, killing all 48 people on board.\n1956 \u2013 Hungarian Revolution: A de facto ceasefire comes into effect between armed revolutionaries and Soviet troops, who begin to withdraw from Budapest. Communist officials and facilities come under attack by revolutionaries.\n1956 \u2013 Elvis Presley receives a polio vaccination on national TV.\n1958 \u2013 John XXIII is elected Pope.\n1962 \u2013 Cuban Missile Crisis: Premier Nikita Khrushchev orders the removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba.\n1965 \u2013 Pope Paul VI promulgates Nostra aetate , by which the Church officially recognizes the legitimacy of non-Christian faiths.\n1971 \u2013 Prospero becomes the only British satellite to be launched by a British rocket.\n1982 \u2013 The Spanish general election begins fourteen years of rule by the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.\n1990 \u2013 Georgia holds its only free election under Soviet rule.\n1995 \u2013 The Baku Metro fire sees 550 people either killed or injured.\n2005 \u2013 Vice-president Cheney's chief of staff is indicted due to his involvement in the Plame affair.\n2006 \u2013 A funeral service takes place at the Bykivnia graves for those Ukrainians who were killed by the Soviet secret police.\n2007 \u2013 Cristina Fern\u00e1ndez de Kirchner becomes the first woman elected President of Argentina.\n2009 \u2013 The 28 October 2009 Peshawar bombing kills 117 and wounds 213.\n2009 \u2013 NASA successfully launches the Ares I-X mission, the only rocket launch for its short-lived Constellation program.\n2013 \u2013 Five people are killed and 38 are injured after a car crashes into barriers at the Tiananmen Square in China.\n2014 \u2013 A rocket carrying NASA's Cygnus CRS Orb-3 resupply mission to the International Space Station explodes seconds after taking off from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport in Virginia.\n1016 \u2013 Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1056)\n1401 \u2013 Thomas St Clere, English landowner (d. 1435)\n1466 \u2013 Erasmus, Dutch philosopher (d. 1536)\n1479 \u2013 John Gage, English courtier (d. 1556)\n1510 \u2013 Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gand\u00eda, Spanish priest and saint, 3rd Superior General of the Society of Jesus (d. 1572)\n1550 \u2013 Stanislaus Kostka, Polish saint (d. 1568)\n1585 \u2013 Cornelius Jansen, Dutch bishop and theologian (d. 1638)\n1599 \u2013 Marie of the Incarnation, foundress of the Ursuline Monastery in Quebec (d. 1672)\n1610 \u2013 Jacob Kettler, German noble (d. 1682)\n1667 \u2013 Maria Anna of Neuburg, Queen consort of Spain\n1690 \u2013 Peter Tordenskjold, Norwegian admiral (d. 1720)\n1693 \u2013 \u0160imon Brixi, Czech composer (d. 1735)\n1696 \u2013 Maurice de Saxe, French general (d. 1750)\n1703 \u2013 Antoine Deparcieux, French mathematician and engineer (d. 1768)\n1718 \u2013 Ignacije Szentmartony, Croatian priest, mathematician, astronomer, and explorer (d. 1793)\n1733 \u2013 Franz Ignaz von Beecke, German composer (d. 1803)\n1754 \u2013 John Laurens, American soldier (d. 1782)\n1767 \u2013 Marie of Hesse-Kassel (d. 1852)\n1793 \u2013 Eliphalet Remington, American businessman, founded Remington Arms (d. 1861)\n1794 \u2013 Robert Liston, Scottish surgeon (d. 1847)\n1804 \u2013 Pierre Fran\u00e7ois Verhulst, Belgian mathematician and theorist (d. 1849)\n1815 \u2013 \u013dudov\u00edt \u0160t\u00far, Slovak philologist and politician (d. 1856)\n1816 \u2013 Malwida von Meysenbug, German writer (d. 1903)\n1837 \u2013 Tokugawa Yoshinobu, Japanese sh\u014dgun (d. 1913)\n1839 \u2013 Edward P. Allen, American captain, lawyer, and politician (d. 1909)\n1845 \u2013 Zygmunt Florenty Wr\u00f3blewski, Polish physicist and chemist (d. 1888)\n1846 \u2013 Auguste Escoffier, French chef and author (d. 1935)\n1854 \u2013 Jean-Marie Guyau, French philosopher and poet (d. 1888)\n1860 \u2013 Kan\u014d Jigor\u014d, Japanese martial artist (d. 1938)\n1864 \u2013 Adolfo Camarillo, Mexican-American rancher and philanthropist (d. 1958)\n1867 \u2013 Sister Nivedita, Irish-Indian nurse, author, and educator (d. 1911)\n1875 \u2013 Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor, Turkish-Canadian journalist (d. 1966)\n1877 \u2013 Joe Adams, American baseball player and manager (d. 1952)\n1879 \u2013 Channing H. Cox, American lawyer and politician, 49th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1968)\n1880 \u2013 Wilhelm Anderson, Belarusian-Estonian astrophysicist and astronomer (d. 1940)\n1880 \u2013 Billy Wedlock, English footballer (d. 1965)\n1881 \u2013 Vin Coutie, Australian footballer (d. 1951)\n1884 \u2013 William Douglas Cook, New Zealand horticulturalist, founded Eastwoodhill Arboretum (d. 1967)\n1885 \u2013 Velimir Khlebnikov, Russian poet and playwright (d. 1922)\n1886 \u2013 Noel Macklin, English soldier and engineer (d. 1946)\n1888 \u2013 Christopher Vane, 10th Baron Barnard, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Durham (d. 1964)\n1889 \u2013 Juliette B\u00e9liveau, Canadian actress and singer (d. 1975)\n1892 \u2013 Dink Johnson, American pianist, drummer, and clarinet player (d. 1954)\n1893 \u2013 Christopher Kelk Ingold, British chemist (d. 1970)\n1896 \u2013 Howard Hanson, American composer, conductor, and educator (d. 1981)\n1897 \u2013 Edith Head, American costume designer (d. 1981)\n1901 \u2013 Eileen Shanahan, Irish poet (d. 1979)\n1902 \u2013 Elsa Lanchester, English-American actress and singer (d. 1986)\n1903 \u2013 John Chamberlain, American historian, journalist, and critic (d. 1995)\n1903 \u2013 Evelyn Waugh, English journalist, author, and critic (d. 1966)\n1904 \u2013 George Dangerfield, English-American historian, journalist, and author (d. 1986)\n1905 \u2013 Tatyana Pavlovna Ehrenfest, Dutch mathematician (d. 1984)\n1907 \u2013 John Hewitt, Irish poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1987)\n1908 \u2013 Arturo Frondizi, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Argentina (d. 1995)\n1909 \u2013 Francis Bacon, Irish painter and illustrator (d. 1992)\n1912 \u2013 Richard Doll, English physiologist and epidemiologist (d. 2005)\n1914 \u2013 Glenn Robert Davis, American lieutenant and politician (d. 1988)\n1914 \u2013 Jonas Salk, American biologist and physician (d. 1995)\n1914 \u2013 Richard Laurence Millington Synge, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)\n1916 \u2013 Pearl Hackney, English actress (d. 2009)\n1917 \u2013 Jack Soo, American actor and singer (d. 1979)\n1919 \u2013 Walt Hansgen, American race car driver (d. 1966)\n1919 \u2013 Hans Klenk, German race car driver (d. 2009)\n1921 \u2013 Azumafuji Kin'ichi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 40th Yokozuna (d. 1973)\n1922 \u2013 Gershon Kingsley, German-American pianist, composer, and conductor\n1922 \u2013 Simon Muzenda, Zimbabwe politician, 1st Vice President of Zimbabwe (d. 2003)\n1922 \u2013 Butch van Breda Kolff, American basketball player and coach (d. 2007)\n1923 \u2013 John Connell, American actor (d. 2015)\n1924 \u2013 Antonio Creus, Spanish race car driver and motorcycle racer (d. 1996)\n1924 \u2013 Peddibhotla Suryakantam, Telugu actress (d. 1994)\n1925 \u2013 Ian Hamilton Finlay, Bahamian-Scottish poet, sculptor, and gardener (d. 2006)\n1926 \u2013 Bowie Kuhn, American lawyer and businessman (d. 2007)\n1927 \u2013 Cleo Laine, English singer and actress\n1928 \u2013 Ion Mihai Pacepa, Romanian general\n1928 \u2013 William Rodgers, Baron Rodgers of Quarry Bank, English politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence\n1929 \u2013 Marcel Bozzuffi, French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1988)\n1929 \u2013 Virginia Held, American philosopher, author, and academic\n1929 \u2013 John Hollander, American poet, critic, and educator (d. 2013)\n1929 \u2013 Joan Plowright, English actress\n1930 \u2013 Bernie Ecclestone, English businessman\n1931 \u2013 Harold Battiste, American saxophonist, pianist, and composer (d. 2015)\n1932 \u2013 Spyros Kyprianou, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Cyprus (d. 2002)\n1932 \u2013 Suzy Parker, American model and actress (d. 2003)\n1933 \u2013 Garrincha, Brazilian footballer (d. 1983)\n1933 \u2013 Michael Noakes, English painter and illustrator (d. 2018)\n1934 \u2013 Charles A. Gargano, American diplomat, businessman and government official\n1935 \u2013 Alan Clarke, English director and screenwriter (d. 1990)\n1936 \u2013 Charlie Daniels, American singer-songwriter, fiddle-player and guitarist\n1936 \u2013 Ted Hawkins, American soul-blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1995)\n1937 \u2013 Graham Bond, English keyboard player, singer, and saxophonist (d. 1974)\n1937 \u2013 Lenny Wilkens, American basketball player and coach\n1938 \u2013 Keigo Abe, Japanese martial artist and coach\n1938 \u2013 Kenneth Best, Liberian journalist, founded The Daily Observer\n1938 \u2013 Howard Blake, English composer and conductor\n1938 \u2013 Dave Budd, American basketball player\n1938 \u2013 Gary Cowan, Canadian golfer\n1938 \u2013 David Dimbleby, English journalist\n1938 \u2013 Anne Perry, English author\n1939 \u2013 Jane Alexander, American actress and producer\n1939 \u2013 Andy Bey, American singer and pianist\n1939 \u2013 Miroslav Cerar, Slovenian gymnast and lawyer\n1939 \u2013 Curtis Lee, American singer-songwriter (d. 2015)\n1940 \u2013 Susan Harris, American screenwriter and producer\n1941 \u2013 Hank Marvin, English singer and guitarist (The Shadows)\n1942 \u2013 Terence Donovan, English-Australian actor\n1942 \u2013 Abdelkader Fr\u00e9ha, Algerian footballer (d. 2012)\n1942 \u2013 Kees Verkerk, Dutch speed skater\n1942 \u2013 Gillian Lovegrove, English computer scientist and academic\n1943 \u2013 Jimmy McRae, Scottish race car driver\n1943 \u2013 Karalyn Patterson, English psychologist and academic\n1944 \u2013 Gerry Anderson, Irish radio and television host (d. 2014)\n1944 \u2013 Coluche, French comedian and actor (d. 1986)\n1944 \u2013 Dennis Franz, American actor\n1941 \u2013 Ian Marter, English actor and writer (d. 1986) [1]\n1944 \u2013 Anton Schlecker, German businessman, founded the Schlecker Company\n1945 \u2013 Sandy Berger, American lawyer and politician, 19th United States National Security Advisor (d. 2015)\n1945 \u2013 Elton Dean, English saxophonist and keyboard player (d. 2006)\n1945 \u2013 Wayne Fontana, English pop-rock singer (The Mindbenders)\n1945 \u2013 Don Iverson, American golfer\n1946 \u2013 John Hewson, Australian economist and politician\n1946 \u2013 Wim Jansen, Dutch footballer and manager\n1946 \u2013 Sharon Thesen, Canadian poet and academic\n1948 \u2013 Telma Hopkins, American singer and actress\n1949 \u2013 Caitlyn Jenner, American decathlete and actress\n1950 \u2013 Sihem Bensedrine, Tunisian journalist and activist\n1950 \u2013 Ludo Delcroix, Belgian cyclist\n1951 \u2013 Peter Hitchens, English journalist and author\n1951 \u2013 Joe R. Lansdale, American martial artist and author\n1952 \u2013 Tuck Andress, American jazz guitarist (Tuck & Patti)\n1952 \u2013 Annie Potts, American actress\n1953 \u2013 Pierre Boivin, Canadian businessman\n1953 \u2013 Desmond Child, American songwriter and producer\n1955 \u2013 Ronnie Bass, American football player and sportscaster\n1955 \u2013 Bill Gates, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Microsoft\n1955 \u2013 Digby Jones, Baron Jones of Birmingham, English businessman, lawyer, and politician, Minister of State for Trade\n1955 \u2013 Indra Nooyi, Indian-American businesswoman\n1955 \u2013 Gary Lavergne, American author\n1956 \u2013 Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iranian engineer and politician, 6th President of Iran\n1956 \u2013 Dave Wyndorf, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Monster Magnet)\n1956 \u2013 Volker Zotz, Austrian philosopher, scholar, and author\n1957 \u2013 Marian Bell, English economist and academic\n1957 \u2013 Stephen Morris, English drummer\n1957 \u2013 Zach Wamp, American businessman and politician\n1958 \u2013 Concha Garc\u00eda Campoy, Spanish journalist (d. 2013)\n1958 \u2013 Ashok Chavan, Indian businessman and politician, 16th Chief Minister of Maharashtra\n1958 \u2013 William Reid, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist\n1959 \u2013 James Keelaghan, Canadian singer-songwriter and producer\n1959 \u2013 Toshio Masuda, Japanese composer\n1959 \u2013 Randy Wittman, American basketball player and coach\n1960 \u2013 Landon Curt Noll, American computer scientist and mathematician\n1962 \u2013 Erik Thorstvedt, Norwegian footballer and manager\n1962 \u2013 Daphne Zuniga, American actress\n1963 \u2013 Lauren Holly, American actress\n1963 \u2013 Sheryl Underwood, American comedian, actress, and talk show host\n1964 \u2013 Andrew Bridgen, English soldier and politician\n1964 \u2013 Peter Coyne, Australian rugby league player\n1965 \u2013 Jami Gertz, American actress\n1965 \u2013 David Warburton, English composer, businessman, and politician\n1965 \u2013 Miyako Yoshida, Japanese ballerina\n1966 \u2013 Steve Atwater, American football player\n1966 \u2013 Matt Drudge, American blogger and activist, founded the Drudge Report\n1966 \u2013 Andy Richter, American actor, producer, and screenwriter\n1966 \u2013 Aris Spiliotopoulos, Greek politician, Greek Minister of Education and Religious Affairs\n1967 \u2013 Kevin Macdonald, Scottish director, producer, and screenwriter\n1967 \u2013 Julia Roberts, American actress and producer\n1967 \u2013 John Romero, American video game designer, co-founded Id Software\n1968 \u2013 Chris Broussard, American journalist and sportscaster\n1968 \u2013 Marc Li\u00e8vremont, French rugby player and coach\n1968 \u2013 Mayumi Ozaki, Japanese wrestler\n1969 \u2013 Javier Grillo-Marxuach, Puerto Rican-American screenwriter and producer\n1969 \u2013 Ben Harper, American singer-songwriter and guitarist\n1969 \u2013 Noriyoshi Omichi, Japanese baseball player and coach\n1970 \u2013 Greg Eagles, American voice actor and producer\n1970 \u2013 Alan Peter Cayetano, Filipino politician and Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines\n1971 \u2013 Roxana Briban, Romanian soprano and actress (d. 2010)\n1971 \u2013 Caroline Dinenage, English businesswoman and politician\n1972 \u2013 Terrell Davis, American football player and sportscaster\n1972 \u2013 Brad Paisley, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor\n1972 \u2013 Trista Sutter, American reality star\n1973 \u2013 Montel Vontavious Porter, American wrestler and actor\n1973 \u2013 Aleksandar Stanojevi\u0107, Serbian footballer and manager\n1974 \u2013 Braden Looper, American baseball player\n1974 \u2013 Vicente Moreno, Spanish footballer and manager\n1974 \u2013 Joaquin Phoenix, American actor and producer\n1974 \u2013 Dejan Stefanovi\u0107, Serbian footballer and coach\n1974 \u2013 Dayanara Torres, Puerto Rican actress and singer, Miss Universe 1993\n1976 \u2013 Keiron Cunningham, British rugby league player and coach\n1976 \u2013 Martin Lepa, Estonian footballer\n1976 \u2013 Simone Loria, Italian footballer\n1978 \u2013 Justin Guarini, American singer-songwriter and actor\n1979 \u2013 Natina Reed, American rapper and actress (d. 2012)\n1979 \u2013 Martin \u0160koula, Czech ice hockey player\n1979 \u2013 Olcay \u00c7etinkaya, Turkish footballer\n1979 \u2013 Jawed Karim, co founder of YouTube and one of the main designers of PayPal\n1980 \u2013 Christy Hemme, American wrestler and ring announcer\n1980 \u2013 Agnes Obel, Danish singer-songwriter and pianist\n1980 \u2013 Alan Smith, English footballer and coach\n1981 \u2013 Solomon Andargachew, Ethiopian footballer\n1981 \u2013 Milan Baro\u0161, Czech footballer\n1981 \u2013 Shane Gore, English footballer\n1981 \u2013 Nate McLouth, American baseball player\n1981 \u2013 Nick Montgomery, English-Scottish footballer\n1982 \u2013 Jeremy Bonderman, American baseball player\n1982 \u2013 Enver J\u00e4\u00e4ger, Estonian footballer\n1982 \u2013 Anthony Lerew, American baseball player\n1982 \u2013 Hironori Saruta, Japanese footballer\n1982 \u2013 Matt Smith, English actor and director\n1983 \u2013 Jarrett Jack, American basketball player\n1983 \u2013 Kayo Noro, Japanese singer and actress\n1983 \u2013 Joe Thomas, English actor and screenwriter\n1984 \u2013 Bryn Evans, New Zealand rugby player\n1984 \u2013 Obafemi Martins, Nigerian footballer\n1984 \u2013 Finn Wittrock, American actor\n1985 \u2013 Tyrone Barnett, English footballer\n1985 \u2013 Anthony Fantano, American music critic\n1986 \u2013 Anthony Griffith, English footballer\n1986 \u2013 Aki Toyosaki, Japanese voice actress and singer\n1987 \u2013 Frank Ocean, American singer-songwriter\n1988 \u2013 Edd Gould, English cartoonist and animator (d. 2012)\n1988 \u2013 Jamie xx, English musician, DJ, record producer and remixer\n1989 \u2013 Camille Muffat, French swimmer (d. 2015)\n1991 \u2013 Lucy Bronze, English footballer\n1992 \u2013 Maria Sergejeva, Estonian figure skater\n1995 \u2013 Glen Kamara, Finnish footballer\n1996 \u2013 Jasmine Jessica Anthony, American actress\n1996 \u2013 Jack Eichel, American ice hockey player\n1996 \u2013 Una Raymond-Hoey, Irish cricketer\n1997 \u2013 Taylor Fritz, American tennis player\n1998 \u2013 Nolan Gould, American actor\n312 \u2013 Maxentius, Roman emperor (b. 278)\n457 \u2013 Ibas of Edessa, Syrian bishop\n816 \u2013 Beggo, count of Toulouse and Paris\n875 \u2013 Remigius of Lyon, Frankish archbishop\n1138 \u2013 King Boles\u0142aw III Wrymouth of Poland\n1225 \u2013 Jien, Japanese monk, historian, and poet (b. 1155)\n1266 \u2013 Saint Arsenije I Sremac\n1310 \u2013 Ecumenical Patriarch Athanasius I of Constantinople (b. 1230)\n1312 \u2013 Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Germany (b. 1262)\n1412 \u2013 Margaret I of Denmark (b. 1353)\n1468 \u2013 Bianca Maria Visconti, Duchess of Milan (b. 1425)\n1568 \u2013 Ashikaga Yoshihide, Japanese sh\u014dgun (b. 1539)\n1592 \u2013 Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Flemish diplomat\n1594 \u2013 \u014ckubo Tadayo, Japanese general (b. 1532)\n1627 \u2013 Jahangir, Mughal Emperor of India (b. 1569)\n1639 \u2013 Stefano Landi, Italian composer and educator (b. 1587)\n1646 \u2013 William Dobson, English painter (b. 1610)\n1661 \u2013 Agust\u00edn Moreto y Cavana, Spanish priest and playwright (b. 1618)\n1676 \u2013 Jean Desmarets, French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1595)\n1703 \u2013 John Wallis, English mathematician and cryptographer (b. 1616)\n1704 \u2013 John Locke, English physician and philosopher (b. 1632)\n1708 \u2013 Prince George of Denmark (b. 1653)\n1716 \u2013 Stephen Fox, English politician (b. 1627)\n1740 \u2013 Anna of Russia (b. 1693)\n1754 \u2013 Friedrich von Hagedorn, German poet (b. 1708)\n1755 \u2013 Joseph Bodin de Boismortier, French composer (b. 1689)\n1763 \u2013 Heinrich von Br\u00fchl, German general and politician (b. 1700)\n1768 \u2013 Michel Blavet, French flute player and composer (b. 1700)\n1787 \u2013 Johann Karl August Mus\u00e4us, German author (b. 1735)\n1792 \u2013 Paul M\u00f6hring, German physician, botanist, and zoologist (b. 1710)\n1792 \u2013 John Smeaton, English engineer, designed the Coldstream Bridge and Perth Bridge (b. 1724)\n1800 \u2013 Artemas Ward, American general and politician (b. 1727)\n1806 \u2013 Charlotte Turner Smith, English poet and author (b. 1749)\n1818 \u2013 Abigail Adams, American writer and second First Lady of the United States (b. 1744)\n1841 \u2013 Johan August Arfwedson, Swedish chemist and academic (b. 1792)\n1857 \u2013 Louis-Eug\u00e8ne Cavaignac, French general and politician, 26th Prime Minister of France (b. 1802)\n1877 \u2013 Robert Swinhoe, English ornithologist and entomologist (b. 1835)\n1879 \u2013 Marie Roch Louis Reybaud, French economist and politician (b. 1799)\n1899 \u2013 Ottmar Mergenthaler, German-American engineer, invented the Linotype machine (b. 1854)\n1900 \u2013 Max M\u00fcller, German philologist and orientalist (b. 1823)\n1914 \u2013 Richard Heuberger, Austrian composer and critic (b. 1850)\n1916 \u2013 Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist and academic (b. 1838)\n1916 \u2013 Oswald Boelcke, German WWI flying ace (b. 1891)\n1917 \u2013 Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1831)\n1917 \u2013 Dimitrios Votsis, Greek lawyer and politician (b. 1841)\n1918 \u2013 Ulisse Dini, Italian mathematician and politician (b. 1845)\n1929 \u2013 Bernhard von B\u00fclow, German soldier and politician, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1849)\n1936 \u2013 Newton Moore, Australian soldier and politician, 8th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1870)\n1939 \u2013 Alice Brady, American actress (b. 1892)\n1941 \u2013 Filipp Goloshchyokin, Soviet politician (b. 1876)\n1945 \u2013 Kesago Nakajima, Japanese general (b. 1881)\n1952 \u2013 Billy Hughes, English-Australian politician, 7th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1862)\n1957 \u2013 Ernst Gr\u00e4fenberg, German-American physician and gynecologist (b. 1881)\n1959 \u2013 Camilo Cienfuegos, Cuban soldier (b. 1932)\n1963 \u2013 Mart Saar, Estonian organist and composer (b. 1882)\n1965 \u2013 Thomas Graham Brown, Scottish mountaineer and physiologist (b. 1882)\n1969 \u2013 Constance Dowling, American model and actress (b. 1920)\n1970 \u2013 Baby Huey, American singer-songwriter (b. 1944)\n1973 \u2013 Taha Hussein, Egyptian historian, author, and academic (b. 1889)\n1973 \u2013 Sergio Tofano, Italian actor, director, and playwright (b. 1883)\n1975 \u2013 Georges Carpentier, French boxer and actor (b. 1894)\n1975 \u2013 Oliver Nelson, American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer (b. 1932)\n1978 \u2013 Rukmani Devi, Sri Lankan singer and actress (b. 1923)\n1983 \u2013 Otto Messmer, American animator and screenwriter (b. 1892)\n1986 \u2013 John Braine, English author (b. 1922)\n1987 \u2013 Andr\u00e9 Masson, French soldier and painter (b. 1896)\n1989 \u2013 Henry Hall, English bandleader, composer, and actor (b. 1898)\n1993 \u2013 Yuri Lotman, Russian-Estonian historian and scholar (b. 1922)\n1997 \u2013 Paul Jarrico, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1915)\n1998 \u2013 Ted Hughes, English poet and playwright (b. 1930)\n1999 \u2013 Antonios Katinaris, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1931)\n2000 \u2013 And\u00fajar Cede\u00f1o, Dominican baseball player (b. 1969)\n2001 \u2013 Gerard Hengeveld, Dutch pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1910)\n2002 \u2013 Margaret Booth, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1898)\n2002 \u2013 Erling Persson, Swedish businessman, founded H&M (b. 1917)\n2004 \u2013 Eugene K. Bird, American colonel and author, US Commandant of Spandau Prison (b. 1926)\n2005 \u2013 Bob Broeg, American soldier and journalist (b. 1918)\n2005 \u2013 Raymond Hains, French photographer (b. 1926)\n2005 \u2013 Tony Jackson, American basketball player (b. 1942)\n2005 \u2013 Fernando Quejas, Cape Verdean-Portuguese singer-songwriter (b. 1922)\n2005 \u2013 Richard Smalley, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1943)\n2005 \u2013 Ljuba Tadi\u0107, Serbian actor and screenwriter (b. 1929)\n2006 \u2013 Red Auerbach, American basketball player and coach (b. 1917)\n2006 \u2013 Trevor Berbick, Jamaican-Canadian boxer (b. 1954)\n2006 \u2013 Marijohn Wilkin, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1920)\n2007 \u2013 Takao Fujinami, Japanese lawyer and politician (b. 1932)\n2007 \u2013 Porter Wagoner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1927)\n2009 \u2013 Taylor Mitchell, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1990)\n2010 \u2013 Liang Congjie, Chinese historian and activist, founded Friends of Nature (b. 1932)\n2010 \u2013 James MacArthur, American actor (b. 1937)\n2010 \u2013 Jonathan Motzfeldt, Greenlandic politician, 1st Prime Minister of Greenland (b. 1938)\n2010 \u2013 Ehud Netzer, Israeli archaeologist, architect, and educator (b. 1934)\n2011 \u2013 Tom Addington, English soldier (b. 1919)\n2012 \u2013 Gordon Bilney, Australian dentist and politician (b. 1939)\n2012 \u2013 John Cheffers, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1936)\n2012 \u2013 Jack Dellal, English businessman (b. 1923)\n2013 \u2013 Tetsuharu Kawakami, Japanese baseball player and manager (b. 1920)\n2013 \u2013 Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Polish journalist and politician, Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1927)\n2013 \u2013 Aleksandar Tijani\u0107, Serbian journalist (b. 1949)\n2013 \u2013 Rajendra Yadav, Indian author (b. 1929)\n2014 \u2013 Galway Kinnell, American poet and academic (b. 1927)\n2014 \u2013 Michael Sata, Zambian police officer and politician, 5th President of Zambia (b. 1937)\n2018 \u2013 Colin Sylvia, Australian rules footballer (b. 1985)\nAbgar V of Edessa (Eastern Orthodox Church)\nFidelis of Como (Roman Catholic Church)\nGodwin of Stavelot\nJob of Pochayiv (repose) (Eastern Orthodox Church)\nJude the Apostle (Western Christianity)\nLord of Miracles (Lima)\nSimon the Zealot (Western Christianity)\nDay of the Establishment of an Independent Czecho-Slovak State, celebrates the independence of Czechoslovakia from Austria-Hungary in 1918. (Czech Republic and Slovakia)\nInternational Animation Day (ASIFA)\nOhi Day (Greece, Cyprus and the Greek communities), a national day in Greece.\nPrefectural Earthquake Disaster Prevention Day (Gifu Prefecture)\nYouth Pledge Day or Hari Sumpah Pemuda (Indonesia)\nAnniversary of the liberation of Ukraine from the Nazis, celebrating the liberation from Nazi German troops of the territory of current Ukraine\nWikiquote has quotations related to: October 28", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 839, "original_length": 29338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 246.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wikimili.com/en/Turn_the_Page_(Bob_Seger_song)", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:04Z", "digest": "sha1:SY7IT7GS5I5NQFRGG7LWW4MY5WP3HYZY", "length": 7120, "nlines": 99, "source_domain": "wikimili.com", "title": "Turn the Page (Bob Seger song) - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia", "raw_content": "Turn the Page (Bob Seger song)\nSingle by Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band\nfrom the album Back in '72, Live Bullet\n1972 (original), September 1975 (live version)\nCobo Hall, Detroit, Michigan\n5:06 (live)\n\"Turn the Page\" is a song originally released by Bob Seger in 1973 on his Back in '72 album. Though never released as a single, Seger's live version of the song on the 1976 Live Bullet album became a mainstay of album-oriented rock radio stations, and still gets significant airplay to this day on classic rock stations.\nJon English cover\n\"Turn the Page\" is about the emotional and social ups and downs of a rock musician's life on the road. Seger wrote it in 1972 while touring with Teegarden & Van Winkle. Drummer David Teegarden (of Teegarden & Van Winkle and later the Silver Bullet Band) recalls:\nWe had been playing somewhere in the Midwest, or the northern reaches, on our way to North or South Dakota. [Guitarist] Mike Bruce was with us. We'd been traveling all night from the Detroit area to make this gig, driving in this blinding snowstorm. It was probably 3 in the morning. Mike decided it was time to get gas. He was slowing down to exit the interstate and spied a truck stop. We all had very long hair back then \u2013 it was the hippie era \u2013 but Skip, Mike and Bob had all stuffed their hair up in their hats. You had to be careful out on the road like that, because you'd get ostracized. When I walked in, there was this gauntlet of truckers making comments \u2013 \"Is that a girl or man?\" I was seething; those guys were laughing their asses off, a big funny joke. That next night, after we played our gig \u2013 I think it was Mitchell, S.D. \u2013 Seger says, \"Hey, I've been working on this song for a bit, I've got this new line for it. He played it on acoustic guitar, and there was that line: \"Oh, the same old cliches / 'Is that a woman or a man?' \" It was \"Turn the Page.\" [1]\nTom Weschler, then road manager for Seger, remembers the same incident:\n\"Turn the Page,\" Bob's great road song, came along in '72, while we were driving home from a gig. I think we were in Dubuque, Iowa, in winter and stopped at a restaurant. We stood out when we entered a store or a gas station or a restaurant en masse. At this restaurant it was particularly bright inside, so there weren't any dark corners to hide in. All these local guys were looking at us like, \"What are these guys? Is that a woman or a man?\" \u2013 just like in the song. ... That was one incident, but there were so many others on the road that led Seger to write that song. [2]\nBoth Seger's studio and live versions of \"Turn the Page\" feature a mellotron and a saxophone part played by founding Silver Bullet member Alto Reed. Tom Weschler allegedly helped inspire Reed to create the opening melody. During recording, Weschler told Reed: \"Alto, think about it like this: You're in New York City, on the Bowery. It's 3 a.m. You're under a streetlamp. There's a light mist coming down. You're all by yourself. Show me what that sounds like.\" With that, Reed played the opening melody to \"Turn the Page\". [2]\nAustralian singer Jon English released a version of the song in 1974 as the lead single from his second studio album, It's All a Game . The song peaked at number 20 on the Kent Music Report. [3]\n\"Bleeding Me\"/\"Stone Cold Crazy\"/\"The Wait\"\n(1998) \"Turn the Page\"\n(1998) \"Whiskey in the Jar\"\n\"Turn the Page\" on YouTube\nOf the many cover versions that have been recorded, the most popular might be that of Metallica who released it as the first single from their 1998 Garage Inc. album, reaching number 1 on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for 11 consecutive weeks, the highest number of weeks Metallica has ever spent at the top; drummer Lars Ulrich had heard the original song while driving across the Golden Gate Bridge and later commented that he thought it \"had James Hetfield all over it\". [4] Metallica's rendition is taken at much the same tempo as Seger's, but with a heavier feel; the saxophone part is replaced by a high slide guitar line from Kirk Hammett. The accompanying music video explores a day in the life not of musicians, but a mother (played by Ginger Lynn) who is a sex worker; that is, she works as a stripper by day, and a prostitute by night. MTV refused to air the video due to nudity and a scene depicting sexual assault between the mother and a client. [5] The video was directed by Jonas \u00c5kerlund. [6]\nJon Bon Jovi has claimed that the song was a big influence on him and Richie Sambora when they were writing their 1986 song \"Wanted Dead or Alive.\" [7]\nThe 1995 Bruce Springsteen song \"Youngstown\" uses a very similar tune.[ citation needed ]\nIn 2014, Seger performed the song on CMT Crossroads with country singer Jason Aldean. The video of the performance won the CMT Music Award for Performance Video of the Year. [8]\n\u2191 Brian McCollum (March 14, 2004). \"A definitive oral history of Seger's early years\". Detroit Free Press.\n1 2 Weschler, Tom, and Gary Graff. Travelin Man: on the road and behind the scenes with Bob Seger. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press, 2009.\n\u2191 Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970\u20131992 . St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.\n\u2191 \"Ginger Lynn\". IMDb.\n\u2191 Armstrong, Chuck. \"Metallica, 'Turn the Page' \u2013 Official Music Video\". Ultimate Metallica. Retrieved December 14, 2013.\n\u2191 Video: Jon Bon Jovi talks with Richie Sambora and the audience about Bob Seger on YouTube\n\u2191 \"2015 CMT Music Awards: The Winners\". CMT.com. June 11, 2015.\n\"Reason to Rock\" review\nDrew Abbott\nCharlie Allen Martin\nDave Teegarden\nRick Manasa\nThe System albums\nSeger solo albums\nThe Silver Bullet Band albums\nThe Bob Seger Collection\n\"East Side Story\"\n\"Heavy Music\"\n\"2 + 2 = ?\"\n\"Ramblin' Gamblin' Man\"\n\"Lookin' Back\"\n\"Get Out of Denver\"\n\"Beautiful Loser\"\n\"Katmandu\"\n\"Mainstreet\"\n\"Rock and Roll Never Forgets\"\n\"We've Got Tonite\"\n\"Old Time Rock and Roll\"\n\"Fire Lake\"\n\"The Horizontal Bop\"/\"Her Strut\"\n\"Tryin' to Live My Life Without You\"\n\"Feel Like a Number\"\n\"Shame on the Moon\"\n\"Even Now\"\n\"Roll Me Away\"\n\"American Storm\"\n\"Like a Rock\"\n\"Shakedown\"\n\"C'est La Vie\"\n\"Landing in London\"\n\"Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey (Going Back to Birmingham)\"\nWine Dark Sea (1973)\nIt's All a Game (1974)\nHollywood Seven (1976)\nWords Are Not Enough (1978)\nIn Roads (1981)\nJokers and Queens (with Marcia Hines) (1982)\nSome People... (with The Foster Brothers) (1982)\nDark Horses (1987)\nBeating the Boards (1982)\nThe Rock Show (2012)\nSoundtracks & Cast recordings\nBuskers and Angels (2000)\nEnglish History (1979)\nModern English: 16 Great Hits (1983)\nThe Best of Jon English (1993)\nEnglish History II (2001)\nMot Alle Vindar \u2013 Six Ribbons (2007)\nLegends \u2013 Jon English (2008)\nSix Ribbons - The Ultimate Collection (2011)\n\"Handbags and Gladrags\"\n\"Close Every Door\"\n\"Lovin' Arms\"\n\"Hollywood Seven\"\n\"Behind Blue Eyes\"\n\"Six Ribbons\"\n\"Get Your Love Right\"\n\"Hot Town\"\n\"Josephine (Too Many Secrets)\"\nFilm, TV & Theare\nAll Together Now (1991\u201393)\nCountdown Awards of 1979\nMost Popular Male Performer\nGreen Room Awards of 1983\nMo Awards of 1983\u201385\n\"You're Not Alone (Australian Olympians song)\"\nCountdown Spectacular (2006)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 424, "original_length": 12849, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 202.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://willows.uk.net/en-GB/veterinary-professionals/cpd/m/event/view/658", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:12Z", "digest": "sha1:G2UMF4S6Y2XKUKAB7L3OVFXFV3TWQZXV", "length": 568, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "willows.uk.net", "title": "Continuing Professional Development (CPD) | Willows", "raw_content": "MA BVetMed DipECVN\nVestibular syndrome is a common presentation in dogs and cats with neurological signs. Most patients present acutely and have marked neurological deficits, which can be extremely upsetting for owners. Despite this, the majority of patients with vestibular syndrome have a good prognosis. This talk gives an overview of vestibular syndrome, then discusses how to give a problem-orientated differential diagnosis, and finally outlines a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, including those that can be achieved in a first-opinion setting.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 5072, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 186.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://winnerscience.com/2011/10/30/college-of-engineering-management-kapurthala/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:33Z", "digest": "sha1:E3DISUKESAEVDUPYGBM5K3GAITGPPBBL", "length": 1193, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "winnerscience.com", "title": "College of Engineering & Management Kapurthala | Winner Science", "raw_content": "College of Engineering & Management Kapurthala\nCollege of Engineering & Management is situated in the district Kapurthala (Punjab) of India.\nWebsite: http://www.cemkpt.org/\nEmail : cemkapurthala@gmail.com\nAddress : College of Engineering & Management\n5th KM stone , Gowindwal Sahib Road\nPhone : (01822) \u2013 265170, \u2013 265171, \u2013 329673\nCategoriesInstitutes TagsAddress College of Engineering & Management Kapurthala, admission procedure College of Engineering & Management Kapurthala, B.Tech. College of Engineering & Management Kapurthala, B.Tech. courses at College of Engineering & Management Kapurthala, College of Engineering & Management, email College of Engineering & Management Kapurthala, phone number College of Engineering & Management Kapurthala, website College of Engineering & Management Kapurthala\n2 Replies to \u201cCollege of Engineering & Management Kapurthala\u201d\nWhy honey is not expired?\nIn honey, sugar content is very high and so there is no bacteria and also the moisture is very low thus no fungus can grow. This is the reason that honey is not expired.\nPrevious PostPrevious Chitkara Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala\nNext PostNext Heisenberg uncertainty principle", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 4178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 317.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wintonwoodsathletics.org/2018/11/13/vote-for-demeer-blankumsee-athlete-of-the-week-week-of-november-12/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:55Z", "digest": "sha1:EJTKNWTA5NMQ6QJZBKTVTWO3YLOBIW2J", "length": 367, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "wintonwoodsathletics.org", "title": "Winton Woods - Team Home Winton Woods Warriors Sports", "raw_content": "Demeer Blankumsee had 2 touchdown catches of 45 and 47 yards in the first quarter, and 139 receiving yards for the game, to lead the Warriors to an early 21-0 lead and a 38-12 win over Little Miami in the Division II playoffs.\nhttps://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/high-school/player-of-the-week/2018/11/12/vote-enquirer-high-school-athletes-week-nov-12/1906902002/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 226, "original_length": 4633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 124.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wl.msdwt.k12.in.us/author/wl-editor/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:06Z", "digest": "sha1:2TOHOO7FPWT6TCZ2ZRGNAY5KTSG5GYYL", "length": 473, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "wl.msdwt.k12.in.us", "title": "Welcome to Westlane Middle School \u00bb \u00bb WL Editor", "raw_content": "Find our Lunch Menu for the First Semester https://3iswt822djrf1w7fnq2odzfc-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Middle-School-Jan.-May-2019.pdf\nIn an effort to help plan for appointments and to communicate with teachers, we are putting up our year-long schedule of Blue and White Days. Please know that this schedule may change, especially in the second semester, if we have any weather closings. In the event of that, we will change our days and repost. [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 235, "original_length": 5616, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 277.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wn.com/Dubai_open_houses?from=dubaiopenhouses.com", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:18Z", "digest": "sha1:A6KH55PIUIWFTR32ME3V4G45IPYHAD6H", "length": 2846, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "wn.com", "title": "Dubai Open Houses", "raw_content": "2008 Dubai Tennis Championships\nThe Dubai Open, styled DUBAi Open, is a golf tournament on the Asian Tour. It was played for the first time in December 2014 at The Els Club in Dubai Sports City, Dubai, UAE. The purse in 2014 was US$500,000 with a first prize of $90,000. The event is promoted and organised by \"golf in DUBAi\" and is the Asian Tour's final event in 2014.\nArjun Atwal won the 2014 event. Playing in the final group with Wang Jeung-hun, Atwal was one behind playing the last hole but he got a birdie 4 while Wang took 6, turning a one shot deficit into a one shot victory.\nCoverage on the Asian Tour's official site\n\"golf in DUBAi\" site\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Dubai_Open\nThe 1994 Dubai Open was the second edition of this men's tennis tournament and was played on outdoor hard courts. The tournament was part of the World Series of the 1994 ATP Tour. It took place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates from 31 January through 7 February 1994. Magnus Gustafsson won the singles title.\nMagnus Gustafsson defeated Sergi Bruguera, 6\u20134, 6\u20132\nIt was Gustafsson's second title of the year and the seventh of his career.\nTodd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde defeated Darren Cahill / John Fitzgerald, 6\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20132\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/1994_Dubai_Open\nThe 2008 Barclays Dubai Tennis Championship was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 16th resp. 8th edition of the Dubai Tennis Championships, and it was part of the International Series Gold of the 2008 ATP Tour, resp. the Tier II Series of the 2008 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Dubai Tennis Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, with the women playing from February 25 through March 1, 2008, and the men from March 3 through March 8, 2008.\nThe men's field was led by World No. 1, Masters Cup champion, Australian Open semifinalist and four-time Dubai winner and defending champion Roger Federer, ATP No. 2, Chennai runner-up and Australian Open semifinalist Rafael Nadal, and new Australian Open champion Novak Djokovic. Other top seeds were Masters Cup runner-up David Ferrer, Moscow winner Nikolay Davydenko, Andy Roddick, Richard Gasquet and Tom\u00e1\u0161 Berdych.\nThe women's singles announced World No. 1, Tour Championships and Sydney winner, four-time Dubai titlist and defending champion Justine Henin, WTA No. 3 and Sydney finalist Svetlana Kuznetsova, and Australian Open runner-up Ana Ivanovic. Also competing in the field were Australian Open semifinalist Jelena Jankovi\u0107, Doha Tier I and Australian Open champion Maria Sharapova, Anna Chakvetadze, Marion Bartoli and Elena Dementieva.\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/2008_Dubai_Tennis_Championships\ndubaiopenhouses.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 8967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 79.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://woai.iheart.com/content/2018-07-13-texas-origin-story-now-completely-digitized-at-tsu/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:29Z", "digest": "sha1:UDKCWOESKR24FGCURNJ7SU5TL7OKWVDF", "length": 3317, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "woai.iheart.com", "title": "Texas Origin Story Now Completely Digitized at TSU | News Radio 1200 WOAI", "raw_content": "Texas Origin Story Now Completely Digitized at TSU\nThe original Texas origin story is now available one line, thanks to the Wittliff Collections at Texas State University, News Radio 1200 WOAI reports.\nThe Witliff possesses one of only a handful surviving copies of La Relacion, the 1555 story written by Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, the first European to set foot on what is now Texas, and his six years living as a shipwreck, and sometimes as a slave, among the indigenous peoples of what was to become the American Southwest.\nThe extremely rare book, one of the most valuable books in the world, has now been re-digitized, and Wittliff literary curator Steve Davis says Americans can now read Cabeza de Vaca's amazing story, one of the great adventures in human history, in the original Catalan Spanish, or the English translation, for the first time.\n\"It is the first written work on what is now Texas and the Southwest,\" Davis told News Radio 1200 WOAI. \"In it, he identifies 23 separate native American groups.\"\nIn 1527, Cabeza de Vaca, who was a minor Spanish nobleman, led an exploration to track the unknown northwest reaches of the Spanish Main, the land which encompassed the dominions of the King of Spain.\nBut he was in trouble from the start, and in November of 1528, what was left of Cabeza de Vaca's devastated crew, landed in a small raft on what is now Galveston Island.\n\"He lived among the Indians of Texas for about six years, and then he and three comrades traveled a great distance to catch up with their Spanish bretheren in Mexico.\"\nAlong the way, Cabeza de Vaca was held as a slave for more than a year, met numerous Native American groups and experienced their culture, and, of course, told the Indians about Christianity.\n\"When he landed, he was a guy who was looking for wealth, gold and silver, and by the time he finished this experience with these people, he became a passionate defender of Native American human rights.\"\nCabeza de Vaca's adventure is frequently studied in middle school and high school Texas history courses, and Davis says this new digitized copy of La Relacion will help expand its reach.\nUpon returning to Spain in 1544, Cabeza de Vaca began writing the story of his life among the Native Americans. It became the 16th Century equivalent of a best seller, and the Whitliff copy is one of only a handful of the original 1555 Madrid-printed volumes to survive.\n\u201cWe know that teachers have found this work to be invaluable in teaching students about the early inhabitants of Texas,\u201d said The Wittliff Collections Director Dr. David Coleman. \u201cStudents find the adventurous aspects of the story to be interesting. This new website format is even more engaging and appealing.\u201d\nIn addition to the revised and updated digitizing of the volume, the new presentation includes annotations and commentary from Distinguished Professor Emeritus Dr. Frank de la Teja, who is a world renowned expert on early Texas and the Pre-Columbian Southwest. He has contributed a video as well as explanations which will provide scholars and students with an amazing insight into the world of Cabeza de Vaca and the origins of Texas.\nPHOTO COURTESY OF THE WITTLIFF COLLECTIONS, TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY\nREAD the document from the WITTLIFF COLLECTION: https://exhibits.library.txstate.edu/cabeza/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 6051, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 183.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://worldpolicy.org/2017/01/04/imagining-the-arctic-re-emergence-of-a-cold-war-mentality/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:48Z", "digest": "sha1:XCXKOEIDA6DZI556WYA2SUWK4ZRU2OFT", "length": 7792, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "worldpolicy.org", "title": "Imagining the Arctic: Re-Emergence of a Cold War Mentality? - World Policy", "raw_content": "Imagining the Arctic: Re-Emergence of a Cold War Mentality?\nJanuary 4, 2017 March 27, 2018 Arctic, Cold War, economic, Russia, Supriti Jaya Ghosh, sustainable development\nBy Supriti Jaya Ghosh\nAs the U.S. planted its flag on the moon in 1969, so did the Russians on the seabed of the Arctic Ocean in 2007. This lingering Cold War competitiveness is now seeping into the Arctic.\nSince 2008, Russia has begun a large-scale remilitarization, some of which extends into the Arctic. Russian forces have conducted military drills and reopened bases in the region, a story that has often dominated the media. The Russian government currently has over 40 icebreakers in comparison to the U.S.\u2019 single antique heavy icebreaker; this infrastructure discrepancy has been a vocal cause for concern among American Arctic interests. The question remains whether we are witnessing the re-emergence of a Cold War-like competition or if the Cold War narrative is being unjustly applied to the Arctic.\nNot All Arctic Economies are Equal\nAlthough the media has framed Russian investment in the Arctic as a strategic move to amplify the country\u2019s global influence, this fails to account for other likely reasons for these actions. Russian development in the Arctic region is driven by current and potential economic activity; the Russian Arctic currently contributes 20 percent of the nation\u2019s GDP and 22 percent of its exports, and these figures are expected to grow with investment in the Yamal District energy and maritime infrastructure. Infrastructure growth in the Russian Arctic is driven by potential for economic development, primarily in oil and gas and waterborne transportation, with military activities in the region growing as a byproduct.\nIn comparison, Alaska\u2019s entire GDP only makes up 0.3 percent of the U.S. GDP. In 2015, Alaska had the second-lowest GDP by state in the U.S. Unlike Russia, the U.S. is not actively investing in new oil and gas development in the U.S. Arctic, formally excluding the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas from oil and gas leases through 2022. Even major corporations have pulled back from exploratory drilling in the region. It could thus be argued that the U.S. does not need to match Russia in an Arctic infrastructure race. (It should also be noted that other Arctic nations\u2014not just Russia\u2014are increasing their Arctic capacity in response to growing activity and potential emergencies. Furthermore, some additional investment in the U.S. Arctic will still be necessary to meet peacetime needs and replace aging infrastructure.)\nIt is unclear what the recent election in the U.S. means for resource extraction in the Arctic, but given President-elect Donald Trump\u2019s desire to remove barriers to development and increase U.S. energy independence, the U.S. could see a resurgence of extraction activity in the region. Republican leaders see the new administration as an opportunity to open up parts of the Arctic for drilling.\nFueling the Cold War Narrative\nDespite U.S. activity in the Arctic being minimal relative to Russia, as well as the strong precedent for international cooperation in the region, the Cold War narrative is used to catalyze increased presence and development in the Arctic. The oceans are often depicted as an arena of conflict, and Russian-Western tensions in the Arctic play into the accepted discourse involving Cold War conflict. Two past U.S. military leaders recently argued that the U.S. needs to return and invest in Arctic oil and gas development as a way to show strategic strength in the region. In a play on words, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) titled its report on Russia\u2019s strategic reach in the Arctic, The New Ice Curtain. Continuing to frame Arctic issues in this way reinforces the Cold War mentality.\nIn 2014, the Greenpeace vessel, Arctic Sunrise entered Russian Arctic waters without permission to protest oil and gas development. This action resulted in the seizure of the vessel and imprisonment of its crew. In the months that followed, the classic East-versus-West story played out as the Netherlands fought Russia at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea to attain the release of the vessel and its crew. There are parallels between this event and the U.S. Coast Guard vessels that strategically attempted to transit the Northern Sea Route in the 1960s to demonstrate freedom of navigation. Both were instances of pushback against Russian maritime claims.\nReality of Cooperation\nThe Russian remilitarization of the Arctic has been a cause for concern among the other Arctic nations. Despite this increased military posturing, Russia has been very cooperative in Arctic discussions. Telling only a story of conflict misses important cooperative moments.\nIn 2010, Russia and Norway settled a decades-old dispute over the maritime border between the two nations, illustrating a new willingness to compromise. In the past few years Russia has followed the procedures under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to make Extended Continental Shelf claims. While perceived as a land grab in the Arctic, Russia has fully adhered to and participated in this accepted international process. It is in Russia\u2019s best interest to be cooperative in the Arctic because if it succeeds, the nation will have much to gain from jurisdiction over some of the world\u2019s largest remaining repositories of natural resources.\nScientific research has also fostered strong international collaboration in the Arctic. For example, in the late 2000s, the Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring worked with the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to revitalize Tiksi International Hydrometeorological Observatory in Russia. The data collected from this observatory has informed multiple scientific papers on Arctic processes. Russia is also an active participant in the multilateral Distributed Biological Observatory. Russian involvement in bilateral partnerships and international institutions defy the simplicity of the Cold War narrative.\nCold War Baggage\nFor 99.94 percent of the world\u2019s population, the Arctic is a region outside of the lived experience, yet most can imagine a basic geographic identity. Dominant Arctic narratives flourish because they fit into accepted social and political relationships from elsewhere in the world. These narratives also have the unfortunate consequence of overshadowing more nuanced stories and relationships in the Arctic.\n\u201cAs we, the outsiders come to the Arctic, we carry our cultural and historical baggage with us in our minds,\u201d writes Nancy Doubleday in her essay, Arctic Worlds and the Geography of Imagination. Our Cold War cultural and historical baggage influences how we perceive the Arctic, and as managers, how we steward the space and its resources. U.S.-Russian conflict in the region plays directly into the ingrained Cold War mentality, but overshadows a strong trend of regional collaboration on diplomatic and scientific issues.\nIn the past two decades, Arctic activity has shifted from scientific research and environmental protection to one that also balances sustainable development. The Arctic narrative will continue to evolve as the region takes on greater global relevance. It is therefore imperative that we recognize our own social constructs and biases when entering the Arctic stage.\nSupriti Jaya Ghosh is a Knauss Marine Policy Fellow with the U.S. Committee on the Marine Transportation System, where she advises on marine transportation issues related to the Arctic and environment. Jaya was a 2016 Arctic Summer College Fellow with the Ecologic Institute.\n[Photo courtesy of U.S. Navy]\nPromoting Health Literacy for Women\nTrump: Business Nationalist or Internationalist?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 9044, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 213.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wreg.com/2017/12/21/confederate-descendants-react-to-statue-removal/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:52Z", "digest": "sha1:ZTK7PQLTZJ5N45OCOJD4YHX7774VN3SB", "length": 2320, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "wreg.com", "title": "Confederate descendants react to statue removal | WREG.com", "raw_content": "Posted 6:44 pm, December 21, 2017, by Stacy Jacobson\nMEMPHIS, Tenn. -- As a descendant of Nathan Bedford Forrest, Lee Millar decided to pay his respects Thursday; he jumped the fence guarding the pedestal that once held Forrest\u2019s statue.\n\u201cHis grandmother is my great-great grandmother,\" Millar said.\nHe said police told him to leave because it\u2019s private property now owned by Memphis Greenspace. They did not issue a citation, he said.\nThe statue of Nathan Bedford Forrest was removed from its pedestal at 9:01 p.m. Wednesday.\nBefore yesterday, Millar said he and other Sons of Confederate Veterans were willing to work with city leaders to compromise on moving the statues of Forrest and Jefferson Davis, both formerly in city-owned parks. But after their decision to sell the parks and then move them, he became enraged.\n\u201cThe Sons of Confederate Veterans are interested in getting both the statues back because we paid for them in the first place,\u201d he said.\nMillar said he also spoke Thursday with the great-great-great granddaughter of Jefferson Davis. She currently lives in Bartlett.\n\u201cShe was just incensed that the statues were coming down,\u201d Millar said.\nA statue of Jefferson Davis is hoisted in the air in Memphis on Dec. 20, 2017.\nMillar acknowledged the Sons of Confederate Veterans' symbols had been co-opted recently by hate groups.\n\u201cIt\u2019s hard to fight because you don\u2019t know what these lunatics will do but we continue with our message these men were great examples,\u201d he said.\nThat\u2019s why he said he and his family have come to terms with the legacy of his ancestor, both good and bad. He said it\u2019s no reason to take the statues down.\n\u201cHe was a slave trader, well so are a lot of people. That was a legal business back then. Unfortunate business in our history, but it was legal and nobody had a problem with it back 150 years ago,\" he said.\nWREG pointed out many people back then and in current times did and do have a problem with slavery. He did not acknowledge that could keep him from understanding their feelings on the statues.\nHe did not comment on whether the Sons of Confederate Veterans would pursue legal action against the city.\nTopics: confederate statues, Lee Millar, Nathan Bedford Forrest statue, Sons of Confederate Veterans\nMan who drove car into protesters in Virginia convicted of murder", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 5550, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 223.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wrightsonandplatt.com/news/following-in-his-fathers-footsteps/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:11Z", "digest": "sha1:3KYJ5OX5CJK2BXHUAJZFNT4PG7W6HMCN", "length": 137, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "wrightsonandplatt.com", "title": "| Wrightson & Platt Following in His Father\u2019s Footsteps | W&P Blog", "raw_content": "Posted on Thursday, September 14th, 2017 at 1:23 pm under Baby Hands & Feet\nTags: baby feet, bronze cast, family, memories, new born love", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 3647, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 291.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wsbt.com/life/sick-watch/heart-attack-turns-inspiration-for-local-family", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:22Z", "digest": "sha1:FJ44M4RV2SMI5PE5PEBU3INEWCZI262U", "length": 4084, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "wsbt.com", "title": "Heart attack turns inspiration for local family | WSBT", "raw_content": "Story Uuid: 461c1e01-0133-474a-b1a4-93cd019be000\nStory Link: /#story/461c1e01-0133-474a-b1a4-93cd019be000\nStory Slug: heart-attack-turns-inspiration-for-local-family\nHeart attack turns inspiration for local family\nby Annie Chang\nSCAD-Biking-pkg-jpg.jpg\nWhen we think of heart attack victims, we don't picture a 35-year-old woman who's active, loves running and has no health problems.\nBut it happened to Heidi Henson. She was the picture of health: a college athlete, an avid runner.\n\"I've run three marathons, probably 50 other races,\" Heidi says.\nShe and her husband Nat, and their three beautiful children (Abbie, 6, Nora, 2, and Max, 9 months) every bit the healthy, thriving family.\nUntil one day in February, when Heidi was picking up Abbie from school. Suddenly, Heidi felt all the classic symptoms:\n\"My left arm, my bicep, horrible pain there. My chest, I was nauseous,\" says Heidi. Her jaw and teeth hurt incredibly bad as well.\nIt was a heart attack.\n\"I didn't know what to do,\" she says. \"I called Nat and said, 'I think I'm having a heart attack.' But I'm 35 and healthy, there was no reason to -- I didn't believe what I was saying.\"\nHeidi drove herself to the hospital, where doctors confirmed the heart attack. Before surgery, they told Heidi to say goodbye her husband, just in case it was the last time.\n\"I remember taking the kids out of the room, and I remember thinking, I don't know if I'll ever see her again, I don't know if the kids are ever going to see her again,\" Nat says.\nDoctors told the couple that Heidi had a condition called SCAD: Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection. It's an incredibly rare and little-known condition. Basically, the inner lining of Heidi's artery had torn, causing a blackage.\nExperts say SCAD tends to target women who don't seem to have health issues, especially women who have just given birth or taken part in a high-energy physical activity.\n\"I was scared,\" Heidi says.\nAnd the news got worse.\nThe next day, they learned Heidi was pregnant, after doctors had already told them it would be impossible to have another child due to her condition.\n\"To be told then that we were pregnant was literally the worst news we could get -- both for my health and for the baby,\" she says.\nThe couple initially planned to go through with the pregnancy. But after spending eight days at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, no physician gave them the green light.\n\"From what the doctors told us, for us to go through with the pregnancy, they used the 'catastrophic,'\" Nat says.\nThe couple was forced to make the heartbreaking decision to terminate the pregnancy.\n\"It was an incredibly decision and it's not one we made lightly, and we'll feel bad about it forever,\" Heidi says.\nFast forward to four months later, and the family is healing together.\nBut Nat felt he couldn't let this happen to another family. He had to help somehow.\n\"He just turned to me and he had tears in his eyes, and he said, 'We've got to do something,' Heidi says. \"He said, 'You're going to think I'm crazy.'\"\nNat proposed going on a 1,300-mile bike ride from Chicago to Colorado to raise money and awareness for SCAD.\nHe, his brother-in-law, and a friend whose daughter also suffers from SCAD, will set out onJuly 26, biking about 100 miles per day. At the end of the two-week ride, the two will present a check to the Mayo Clinic with money they've raised to pay for more research on SCAD.\n\"It baffles you that when they're speculating it might be a leading cause of heart attacks among women, that they didn't know anything up until three years ago about it,\" Nat says.\nHeidi says she's humbled by her husband's actions.\n\"It's one of the great things about doing this ride, is that some good is going to come out of that awful situation,\" she says.\nTo learn more about the Hensons and Nat's biking journey for SCAD research, or donate to their cause, visit www.heidisheart.org.\nTo learn more about SCAD, visit http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/AboutHeartAttacks/Spontaneous-Coronary-Artery-Dissection-Not-Just-a-Heart-Attack_UCM_454434_Article.jsp.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 583, "original_length": 13194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 307.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wsbt.com/news/nation-world/pompeos-middle-east-trip-planned-summit-place-focus-on-iranian-threat", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:51Z", "digest": "sha1:5FX5TPTZL7EUOPLPPSCPAR6CVIIJFJB5", "length": 10897, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "wsbt.com", "title": "Pompeo's Middle East trip, planned summit place focus on Iranian threat | WSBT", "raw_content": "Story Uuid: e7cade71-d352-4b41-a3b6-8035e6380126\nStory Link: /#story/e7cade71-d352-4b41-a3b6-8035e6380126\nStory Slug: pompeos-middle-east-trip-planned-summit-place-focus-on-iranian-threat\nU.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, right, is accompanied by Saudi Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Adel al-Jubeir, center, as he departs from Saudi Arabia's King Khalid International, in Riyadh, Monday, January 14, 2019. (Andrew Cabellero-Reynolds/Pool via AP)\nSecretary of State Mike Pompeo faced new questions Sunday about how President Donald Trump\u2019s planned withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria fits into the vision of Middle East policy he espoused throughout his weeklong tour of the region.\n\u201cThe tactical change we\u2019ve made in the withdrawal of those 2,000 troops is just that, a tactical change. The mission remains the same,\u201d Pompeo said on CBS\u2019 \u201cFace the Nation.\u201d\nPresident Trump announced the rapid withdrawal on Twitter last month, and the administration has since walked the plan back to a more gradual drawdown of forces that would ensure the safety of Kurdish rebels in the north and prevent Iran from seizing control. Pompeo vowed the U.S. would work to ensure Iran-backed forces are completely removed from Syria before any reconstruction assistance is provided.\n\u201cWe will use the full power of the United States to achieve that outcome,\u201d he told Fox News. \u201cIt\u2019ll be a broad range of ways in which we do that. We\u2019re not going to talk about what those tool sets are precisely.\u201d\nCombined with reported plans to reduce troop levels in Afghanistan and Iraq and the president\u2019s frequent and fervent tweets about not fighting other countries\u2019 wars, some in the region feared the Syria withdrawal signaled an abdication of U.S. leadership. Trump\u2019s comment at a Cabinet meeting this month that Iran \u201ccan do what they want\u201d in Syria did not help dispel that impression.\nAccording to Benham Ben Taleblu, a research fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, the U.S. troops were primarily in Syria on a counterterrorism and counter-ISIS mission, but their presence alone acted as a deterrent to Iran.\n\u201cThe worst message to send Iran is, when it comes to brass tacks, the U.S. is not willing to sacrifice more than political capital,\u201d Taleblu said.\nPompeo delivered a major speech in Cairo last week that placed fighting Iran\u2019s destabilizing influence at the center of the administration\u2019s plans for the region. He also stressed the importance of engagement with allies and trashed the Barack Obama administration\u2019s Middle East policy as \u201cthe era of self-inflicted American shame.\u201d\n\u201cPresident Trump has reversed our willful blindness to the danger of the regime and withdrew from the failed nuclear deal, with its false promises. The U.S. re-imposed sanctions that should never have been lifted,\u201d he said.\nSome Trump allies welcomed Pompeo\u2019s words in Cairo as a statement of moral clarity and a repudiation of misguided approaches of the past.\n\u201cPompeo made it clear that the chief focus of U.S. policy in the Middle East is thwarting Iran\u2019s dangerous and tyrannical ambitions,\u201d Christian Whiton, who served as a senior adviser in the Trump administration, said in a Fox News op-ed. \u201cWhile violent jihadist groups like ISIS and Al Qaeda still exist and deserve our attention, they are now a lesser threat. Also, by condemning Obama\u2019s decision to do nothing in 2009 and 2010 when Iranians took to the streets to protest their oppressive regime, Pompeo opened the door to supporting Iran\u2019s internal opposition.\u201d\nWhere some saw clarity, though, others saw obfuscation, as well as a direct contradiction of President Trump\u2019s actions.\n\"Listening to Pompeo, one might be forgiven for thinking that America\u2019s influence was rising, not declining, in the region, that the U.S. was poised for engagement, and that Iran, Turkey and Russia weren\u2019t playing enhanced roles with newfound leverage,\u201d said Aaron David Miller, who has advised Republican and Democratic secretaries of state, in Politico Magazine.\nConservative and liberal critics have warned the planned withdrawal of troops from Syria leaves a vacuum that could be filled by Iran or a resurgent ISIS, but Pompeo flatly rejected the notion that soldiers on the ground are necessary to keep Tehran-backed forces in check.\n\u201cNo terrorist, no Iranian should believe that the fact that a couple thousand U.S. soldiers are going to be redeployed out of Syria in any way diminishes our commitment,\u201d he said in an interview with Al Arabiya.\nIn Cairo, Pompeo reiterated the 12 demands the Trump administration laid out for Tehran last May, which include permanently abandoning its nuclear program, halting development of ballistic missiles, releasing all U.S. citizens in custody, and ending support for all terrorist groups. Iran has so far made no effort to comply with those conditions.\nThis Wednesday marks the third anniversary of the implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the nuclear agreement reached by the Obama administration with Iran, France, Germany, Britain, China, and Russia, but its future remains on shaky ground. President Trump pulled the U.S. out of the deal last year, and sanctions relief that had been granted was revoked.\nThe other signatories remain reticent to abandon the deal entirely, and the European Union is reportedly developing a financial mechanism that would make transactions with Iran outside the U.S. banking system easier. Private companies appear less eager to cross the U.S. or take measures to sidestep sanctions to do business with Iran, though, and the country\u2019s economy has suffered as a result.\nIran has continued to comply with the agreement despite the U.S. withdrawal, but that may change if sanctions further blunt the economic benefits Tehran expected to receive. Last week, the European Union imposed new sanctions on Iran for the first time since the JCPOA was implemented, targeting an Iranian intelligence unit.\nFor the Trump administration\u2019s maximum pressure campaign against Iran to succeed in forcing Tehran back to the negotiating table, Taleblu said there must be a stronger regional component to it, and Pompeo\u2019s trip appears to have been geared toward developing that. He added that the administration deserves some credit for successfully working with Gulf states to take on Iran in recent months, even if more still needs to be done.\n\u201cThe challenge the administration has is, how do you operationalize the pushback on Iran? What does successful regional pushback on Iran look like?\u201d Taleblu asked.\nAnswers to those questions could be forthcoming at a newly-announced international summit the U.S. will hold in Poland on Feb. 13-14 to discuss peace and stability in the Middle East and the threat Iran poses to it.\n\u201cWe will have countries from Asia, Africa, Western Hemisphere, countries from South America \u2013 this will be a broad coalition aimed at Middle East stability,\u201d Pompeo told Al Arabiya. \u201cWe\u2019ll talk about how we counter terror. There\u2019ll be a focus on Iran. There\u2019ll be conversations about financial systems, how is it we ensure the financial systems don\u2019t sponsor terror.\u201d\nIranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif dismissed the ministerial as a \u201cdesperate anti-Iran circus.\u201d\n\u201cReminder to host/participants of anti-Iran conference: those who attended last U.S. anti-Iran show are either dead, disgraced, or marginalized. And Iran is stronger than ever,\u201d Zarif tweeted Friday.\nIran is, in fact, not stronger than ever at the moment, plagued by severe economic troubles and internal political strife. According to Taleblu, the summit offers an opportunity for the U.S. and its allies to develop a global strategy for confronting Iran and enforcing sanctions.\nPompeo and National Security Adviser John Bolton have ushered in a new hardline approach to Iran after Trump\u2019s previous appointees convinced him to exercise caution.\nThe Wall Street Journal reported Sunday the National Security Council sought military options for a strike against Iran in September after militants fired mortars into Baghdad\u2019s diplomatic quarter. Bolton\u2019s deputy at the time reportedly described the incident as \u201can act of war.\u201d\nAccording to a former senior administration official, the request for military plans in response to an attack that caused no injuries and little damage \u201crattled\u201d Pentagon and State Department staff.\n\u201cPeople were shocked. It was mind-boggling how cavalier they were about hitting Iran,\u201d the official told The Wall Street Journal.\nThe Trump administration\u2019s renewed focus on Iran comes as Iran prepares to launch rockets it says will carry three satellites into orbit as part of its space program. Earlier this month, Pompeo slammed the plans as \u201cprovocative\u201d and warned the technology involved could be applied to intercontinental ballistic missiles.\nFrance\u2019s foreign ministry also warned Friday that the satellite launches may violate U.N. Security Council resolutions, an assertion Iran denies. Taleblu said Iran\u2019s rhetoric and its history of disguising its long-range missile program provide valid reasons to suspect the launch is not what it seems.\n\u201cI think it\u2019s clear Iran wants to use this program as a steppingstone,\u201d he said.\nOther experts say the missile engine Iran uses for space launches is not well-suited to firing ICBMs. According to The New York Times, the Pentagon and intelligence agencies disagreed with Pompeo\u2019s assessment of the satellite launches as a threat.\nEven if the rockets are unrelated to Iran\u2019s weapons program, there are other reasons for concern. The head of the country\u2019s nuclear program, Ali Akbar Salehi, claimed Sunday scientists have made significant advances toward modernizing production of uranium with a purity of 20 percent.\n\u201cThat 20 percent is significant because it\u2019s the dividing line between low-enriched uranium, which is not practical for use in nuclear weapons, and highly-enriched uranium, which is,\u201d said Ed Lyman, acting director of the nuclear safety project at the Union of Concerned Scientists.\nMoving forward with enriching uranium at that level would violate the terms of the JCPOA, which generally restricted uranium purity to 3.67 percent. According to Lyman, obtaining higher purity would mainly be a matter of reconfiguring centrifuges at existing uranium enrichment plants.\n\u201cIt would reduce the so-called breakout time, the time Iran would need to acquire a nuclear weapon once it decided to do so,\u201d he said.\nSalehi\u2019s comments to a state news agency lacked specifics about what this modernized enrichment process would entail or how close Iran is to actually achieving it. Whether his claim is true or not, the fact that he is making it at all may be a sign Iran is getting antsy about staying in the agreement and weighing the consequences of walking away from its commitment.\n\u201cThe Iranian intention here is to put out a lot of feelers to see how the west would respond,\u201d Taleblu said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 596, "original_length": 20587, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 262.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www-pub.iaea.org/iaeameetings/50813/Third-FAO-IAEA-International-Conference-on-Area-wide-Management-of-Insect-Pests-Integrating-the-Sterile-Insect-and-Related-Nuclear-and-Other-Techniques", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:27Z", "digest": "sha1:QJHXX4EFITF75VETIR2HJI4W5DHDL3PB", "length": 16445, "nlines": 98, "source_domain": "www-pub.iaea.org", "title": "Third FAO\u2013IAEA International Conference on Area-wide Management of Insect Pests: Integrating the Sterile Insect and Related Nuclear and Other Techniques", "raw_content": "Third FAO\u2013IAEA International Conference on Area-wide Management of Insect Pests: Integrating the Sterile Insect and Related Nuclear and Other Techniques\n22\u201326 May 2017 Conference ID: 50813 (CN-248)\nPresentations new\nConference Video Streaming 22 May (p.m.), 23 May (a.m.), 23 May (p.m.), 24 May (a.m.), 24 May (p.m.), 25 May (a.m.), 25 May (p.m.) new\nGuidelines for Session Chairpersons, Speakers, Panel Chairpersons and Panellists\nOnline registration has closed however participation is still possible by sending your completed Participation Form (Form A) through the competent official authority (Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the National Atomic Energy Authority) to the IAEA. A participant will be accepted only if the Participation Form is transmitted through the competent official authority of a Member State of the IAEA or by an international organization invited to participate. Should you require the contact details of one of these offices please contact the conference coordinator: m.neuhold@iaea.org\nAnnouncement (PDF), Word\nAbstract Submission via IAEA-INDICO System Deadline Extended to 31 December 2016!\nPoster Guidelines Sample (Power Point)\nAnnouncement and Call for Papers A.\tBackground\nThe successful implementation of area-wide pest management programmes integrating the use of sterile insects with other control technologies against a number of key plant, veterinary, and medical insect pests, such as various species of fruit flies, moths, screwworms, tsetse flies and, more recently, disease-transmitting mosquitoes, clearly demonstrates a peaceful application of nuclear technology. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have over the last 50 years played, and will continue to play, a critical role in supporting their Member States in the development and application of these environmentally friendly pest management methods.\nThe concept of area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM), in which the total population of a pest in an area is targeted, is central to the effective application of the sterile insect technique (SIT) and is increasingly being considered for related genetic, biological and other pest suppression technologies. Insect movement, occurring sometimes over long distances, is generally underestimated. As a consequence, most conventional pest management is implemented as a localized or field by field, uncoordinated action against segments of a pest population, resulting very often in an unsustainable spiral of insecticide application and eventual resistance of the pest against the pesticides used. On the other hand, an AW-IPM approach involves a preventive rather than a reactive strategy, whereby all individuals of the pest population are targeted in time and space, requiring in the longer term fewer inputs and resulting in more cost-effective and sustainable pest management.\nIn June 1998 and May 2005, FAO and the IAEA organized, respectively, the First and the Second International Conferences on Area-wide Control of Insect Pests: Integrating the Sterile Insect and Related Nuclear and Other Techniques with the participation of, in each case, around 350 participants from close to 70 Member States and 5 international organizations. Both events greatly increased awareness about area-wide approaches for managing important insect pests. Since then, many new technical innovations have emerged and are being validated, such as the development of the SIT package for mosquitoes, and a better regulatory framework is being adopted for integrating the SIT with other pre- and post-harvest pest management methods. In addition, the driving forces in this field are increasingly relevant to a majority of Member States, justifying a third conference after 12 years, and are listed below:\n\u2022\tGrowing insect pest problems due to intensification of crop\u2013livestock production systems\n\u2022\tMore frequent invasions of exotic agricultural pests and disease vectors into new regions due to climate change and globalization\n\u2022\tIncreased outbreaks of diseases (e.g. dengue, chikungunya, Zika fever) that are transmitted by mosquitoes\n\u2022\tIncreasing public demand for more efficient, sustainable and environmentally friendly pest management methods\n\u2022\tGrowing resistance of pest insects to insecticides\n\u2022\tDemands to apply ever stricter sanitary/phytosanitary trade regulations for countries to be able to access international export markets with their agricultural products\n\u2022\tEnhanced potential to improve biologically based pest management methods in view of recent major developments in molecular genetics and microbiology leading to new biotechnological tools and a better understanding of the role of symbionts and other microbiota associated with insects\nB.\tObjectives\nThe purpose of the conference is to familiarize participants with new developments, trends and challenges related to insect pest management, both in the fields of agriculture and public health, and to foster a broad exchange of information between sanitary and phytosanitary regulatory authorities, operational AW-IPM programme managers, scientists, human, animal and plant protection specialists, pest management experts, public health practitioners, medical personnel and epidemiologists, as well as the private sector.\nThe conference and its deliberations and conclusions will provide useful feedback to the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture and, in particular, to its future programme to address Member States\u2019 needs in the rapidly evolving field of insect pest management, which is exposed to such drivers as those described in Section A above. It will also highlight the challenges faced by Member States, such as new emerging pest and disease problems, and the global spread and outbreaks of invasive species in new regions.\nC.\tFormat and Topics\nThe structure of the conference will be based on selected plenary lectures, thematic sessions with keynote addresses, contributions in the form of oral presentations and posters, as well as panel discussions. A limited amount of space will be available for commercial vendors\u2019 displays/exhibits during the conference.\nA series of plenary sessions will address the topics listed below, and the conference programme will include invited keynote speakers from academia and industry, oral presentations and panel discussions. There will be ample time for viewing of posters, and for discussion and interaction among the participants. A final round table session will discuss the main conclusions drawn in the plenary sessions and will summarize recommendations for future development.\nThe scope of the conference is meant to cover, but is not limited to, the following topical areas:\n\u2022\tOperational AW-IPM programmes\n\u2022\tEconomic impact and regulatory issues\n\u2022\tMosquitoes and human health\n\u2022\tAnimal health\n\u2022\tClimate change, global trade and invasive species\n\u2022\tTools for integrated programmes, geographic information systems and new developments\nArea-wide insect pest management programmes are logistically complex and managerially intensive, and thus require a broad coalition of committed stakeholders to ensure success. These critical, but largely non-technical issues often determine the success or failure of area-wide programmes. This third conference will therefore address not only the technical but also the managerial and socio economic components of operational area-wide programmes. Accordingly, the target audience for this conference comprises but is not limited to:\n\u2022\tArea-wide insect pest management programme managers and professionals\n\u2022\tStakeholders involved in applications of insect pest management\n\u2022\tHuman, animal and plant protection specialists\n\u2022\tPublic health practitioners, epidemiologists and medical personnel\n\u2022\tEntomologists, geneticists and scientists engaged in basic and applied research related to insect pest management\n\u2022\tPolicymakers and officials from sanitary and phytosanitary regulatory authorities\nE.\tExpected Outcomes\nEnhanced awareness among senior managers in IAEA and FAO Member States of the potential of the sterile insect and related techniques to manage, in a more sustainable and environmentally friendly way, some major insect pests of plant, veterinary, and medical importance.\nInformation widely exchanged and networking among participants on the AW-IPM of major pest insects, as well as thorough discussion of the trends and driving forces in this field of insect pest management. This includes developments in the rapidly evolving fields of vector management, microbiology, biotechnology and molecular genetics, and in particular some controversial approaches based on genetically modified organisms, and their implications for the role of the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture in this field, in which it has been the leading player.\nF.\tAbstracts, Presentations and Proceedings\nAll participants who wish to give presentations (orally or in the form of posters) at the conference must submit an abstract on one of the topics listed under Section C. The abstract should give enough information on the contents of the proposed paper to enable the Programme Committee to evaluate it. Introductory and general matters should not be included. Due to the time limitation for oral presentations, only a selected number of abstracts will be accepted for oral presentations. The accepted abstracts will be reproduced in unedited form in the electronic Compilation of Abstracts, which will be distributed to all participants at the conference.\nF.1\tSubmission of Abstracts\nAnyone wishing to present a paper at the conference must submit an abstract in electronic format directly to the IAEA. Instructions on how to upload the abstracts to the conference\u2019s web browser-based file submission system (IAEA INDICO) will be available on the conference web page (see Section P) as of April 2016. The abstracts must be submitted through this system by 31 October 2016. No other form of submission will be accepted.\nThe submission should indicate to which of the topics outlined in Section C above it relates and the abstract content should be sequenced accordingly:\n\u2022\tMethodology\n\u2022\tResults and\n\u2022\tConclusion.\n\u2022\tshould have a maximum of 500 words (including the title);\n\u2022\tshould not include more than one figure, graph or table;\n\u2022\tshould not include references; and\n\u2022\tmust be written and submitted using the abstract template available from the conference web page (see Section P).\nIn addition, authors must submit the following two forms to their appropriate governmental authority (see Section G) for transmission to the IAEA. These forms must be received by the IAEA no later than 31 October 2016:\n-\tParticipation Form (Form A); and\n-\tForm for Submission of a Paper (Form B).\nIMPORTANT: The electronically received abstracts will be considered by the Programme Committee only if these two forms have been received by the IAEA through the established official channels (see Section G).\nAuthors should state to which of the topics outlined in Section C their contribution relates.\nF.2\tAcceptance of Abstracts for Oral or Poster Presentation\nThe Secretariat reserves the right to exclude abstracts that do not comply with its technical or scientific quality standards and/or that do not apply to one of the topics in Section C above.\nAuthors will be informed by the end of December 2016 as to whether their abstracts have been accepted for oral or poster presentation. The abstracts, if accepted by the Programme Committee, will also be reproduced unedited in the electronic Compilation of Abstracts, which will be distributed to all participants at the beginning of the conference.\nF.3\tProceedings\nIt is intended that some of the oral or poster presentations at the conference will form the basis of a new textbook to be published by an external publisher and that all participants will receive a free copy of this book. Participants with contributions selected for publication in the book will receive timely instructions for the preparation and submission of their papers.\nG.\tParticipation and Registration\nAll persons wishing to participate in the conference are requested to register online in advance through the conference web page (see Section P below). In addition, they are required to send a completed Participation Form (Form A) and, if applicable, the Form for Submission of a Paper (Form B) and the Grant Application Form (Form C) to their competent national authority (e.g. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Science and Technology, Permanent Mission to the IAEA or National Atomic Energy Authority), or to one of the organizations invited to participate, for subsequent electronic transmission to the IAEA (Official.Mail@iaea.org).\nA participant will be accepted only if the Participation Form is transmitted through the competent national authority of an FAO or IAEA Member State or by an organization invited to participate.\nParticipants whose official designations have been received by the IAEA will receive from the IAEA further information approximately three months before the opening of the conference. This information will also be posted on the conference web page.\nH.\tExpenditures and Grants\nNo registration fee will be charged to participants.\nThe IAEA is generally not in a position to bear the travel and other costs of participants in the conference. The IAEA has, however, limited funds at its disposal to help meet the cost of attendance of certain participants. Such assistance may be offered upon specific request to normally one participant per country provided that, in the IAEA\u2019s view, the participant on whose behalf assistance is requested will make an important contribution to the conference.\n1.\tSubmitted by 31 October 2016;\n2.\tAccompanied by a completed and signed Grant Application Form (Form C); and\nA preliminary programme will be posted on the IAEA conference web page (see Section P) as soon as possible. The final programme and the electronic Compilation of Abstracts will be available free of charge upon registration at the conference.\nA limited amount of space will be available for commercial vendors\u2019 displays/exhibits during the conference. Interested parties should contact the Scientific Secretariat by email at: AWConf2017@iaea.org by 31 October 2016.\nThe working language of the conference will be English. All communications and papers must be sent to the IAEA in English.\nL.\tConference Venue and Accommodation\nThe conference will be held at the IAEA\u2019s Headquarters in Vienna, Austria. Participants must make their own travel and accommodation arrangements. Hotels offering a reduced rate for conference participants will be listed on the conference web page (see Section P). Please note that the IAEA is not in a position to assist participants with hotel bookings, nor can the IAEA assume responsibility for paying cancellation fees or for re-booking and no shows.\nM.\tVisas\nDesignated participants who require a visa to enter Austria should submit the necessary application to the nearest diplomatic or consular representative of Austria at least four weeks before they travel to Austria. Since Austria is a Schengen State, persons requiring a visa will have to apply for a Schengen visa. In States where Austria has no diplomatic mission, visas can be obtained from the consular authority of a Schengen Partner State representing Austria in the country in question.\nN.\tKey Deadlines\nSubmission of abstract (including Forms A and B)\t31 October 2016\nSubmission of grant application (Forms A and C)\t31 October 2016\nNotification of acceptance of abstract\tend of December 2016\nGeneral contact details of the Conference Secretariat:\nTel.: +43 1 2600\nFax: +43 1 26007\nEmail: Official.Mail@iaea.org\nScientific Secretaries:\nMr Marc Vreysen\nEmail: AWConf2017@iaea.org\nMr Rui Cardoso Pereira\nMs Martina Neuhold\nSubsequent correspondence on scientific matters should be sent to the Scientific Secretaries of the conference and correspondence on administrative matters to the IAEA Conference Services Section.\nP.\tConference Web Page\nPlease visit the following web page regularly for new information regarding this conference:\nhttp://www-pub.iaea.org/iaeameetings/50813/Third-FAO-IAEA-International-Conference-on-Area-wide-Management-of-Insect-Pests-Integrating-the-Sterile-Insect-and-Related-Nuclear-and-Other-Techniques", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 218, "original_length": 19987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 306.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.1031crowdfunding.com/education-center/blog?start=30", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:30Z", "digest": "sha1:HMNFBNGH46QYG3KAUL66RVGJNNPAIKDL", "length": 457, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.1031crowdfunding.com", "title": "Recent Blog Posts", "raw_content": "A Delaware Statutory Trust or DST is a separate legal entity created as a trust under Delaware Statutory Law. A DST allows you to co-invest with other investors in one or numerous properties. Although DSTs aren\u2019t new, current tax laws have made them popular among 1031 exchange investors.\nPeople who are looking to sell their investment property at a significant profit are soon faced with the question of \u201cHow do I replace that income with a better asset?\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 5567, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.15andfairness.org/report_back_on_the_april_15_day_of_action", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:46Z", "digest": "sha1:WZ2SWLNV5UN2TQPKHN2RGQSWOWOIN4X7", "length": 1682, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.15andfairness.org", "title": "Report back on the April 15 Day of Action - Fight for $15 and Fairness", "raw_content": "Report back on the April 15 Day of Action\n7 provinces, 30 municipalities, many news stories and a #15andFairness hashtag that trended throughout the day on Twitter. That\u2019s what the April 15 pan-Canadian day of action for a $15 minimum wage and fair working conditions looked like \u2013 and you did it!\nThis movement is growing because of the many workers, students, labour council members, health providers, teachers, union members, airport workers and activists just like yourself \u2013 who are organizing our communities and putting pressure on elected officials.\nThis fight for decent work won\u2019t end until we win the kind of labour law reform that protects the rights of every worker in Ontario. With the Ministry of Labour reviewing the laws that govern our workplaces, we have a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to raise the employment standards floor, ensure equal pay for equal work and end shameful practices such as contract flipping and union busting. A $15 minimum wage and fair scheduling, paid sick days, enforcement of our rights and better access to unions is not too much to ask for \u2013 is it?\nJust like on April 15, we will keep organizing to bring our labour legislation into the 21st century.\nTo find more about the rallies, marches, outreach blitzes and MPP visits that happened across Ontario on April 15, click here to take a look at the photo album. Make sure to tag yourself, comment and share away. If you don\u2019t see your action, please send us your photos at info@15andfairness.org. You can also see the media coverage of the day here.\nStay tuned for details on the release of the interim report of the Changing Workplaces Review, our upcoming actions and summer plans!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 329.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.2carpros.com/questions/acceleration-problem-68756277", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:31Z", "digest": "sha1:C26WYL6ZE66GWBIDBEUDFNKUFKBARJIE", "length": 1320, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.2carpros.com", "title": "Acceleration Problem: I Got Onto the Highway and Tried to ...", "raw_content": "I got onto the highway and tried to accelerate and the car would not go above 35 mph. The engine was making a loud noise and then the engine light came on. It does not blink or go off at all. Any time I start the car the engine light is on.\nIf the check engine light is staying on with the engine running, there are diagnostic trouble codes stored in the computer to help diagnose the problem. Therefore, you need to scan the computer so we can get a better idea where the problem is coming from.\nHere is a quick video that shows how to scan a computer:\nI realize most people do not own a scanner. However, most parts stores will do it for free. Therefore, if you can safely get it to one that does it, you can try that. If you cannot, see if they will lend or rent one to you. Honestly, if it is making a lot of noise, I do not want to chance causing more damage.\nIf you cannot get a scanner and it is making a lot of noise, it may be cost effective to have it towed to a place where it can be scanned.\nOnce you get the codes from the computer, let me know what they are and I can guide you.\nI hope this is helpful. Let me know if you have other questions.\nTwo Days Ago, My Car Started Giving Me Problems When I Try To Start It. I Have Not Had To Get A Jump. It Will Start Eventually Start If I...\nAsked by adoyle9116 \u00b7", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 3587, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 244.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.360businesslocal.com/googles-mobile-first-indexing-does-it-impact-the-seo/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:33Z", "digest": "sha1:RAY24QYIBATHOVFAT34FB72OAVA5WBRZ", "length": 5080, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.360businesslocal.com", "title": "Google\u2019s Mobile-First Indexing - Does it Impact the SEO? - Online Marketing Agency - 360 Business Marketing Inc", "raw_content": "Each update that Google brings out is evidently its attempt to move a step closer to its ultimate goal \u2013 to provide the users with the best possible online search experience. That being said, the search giant keeps a close watch on the users\u2019 search behaviours, for instance, how do they choose to interact with the search engine at any given time, what is it that\u2019s been keeping them engaged, and much more. For digital marketers, however, this raises a curtain to a whole new avenue of nuances to take care of, requiring them to make certain changes on the website or search engine marketing strategies.\n\u201cSearching on the go\u201d is not just a buzzword, but an indispensable necessity for millennials which quells their hunger for instant information while on the move. In view of this, Google has brought to the Internet search landscape another update \u2013 mobile-first indexing. It means exactly what it sounds like \u2013 Google will crawl and index the mobile version of your website first, and then the desktop version.\nPlease note that it doesn\u2019t at all mean mobile-only. If your website doesn\u2019t have a mobile version, Google will simply crawl the desktop version, as it was doing earlier.\nWhy Mobile-First Indexing?\nThe usage of mobile devices has skyrocketed to such a level that it now occupies 52.2% of overall online searches (i.e. more than desktop searches!). These staggering figures have, in a way, served as an impetus for Google\u2019s launch of mobile-first indexing strategy.\nAs stated earlier, mobile-first indexing implies that if you have both mobile and desktop websites for your business, Google will start with indexing the mobile website and then go on with the desktop version. Simply put, the mobile version will now be viewed as a \u201cprimary version\u201d of your website, as opposed to the desktop version which has now shifted to the \u201csecond\u201d position. Up till now, the desktop version was the \u201cprimary version\u201d for Google indexing.\nWhat changes do you need to make to accommodate this update?\nChange often brings along with it some hand-wringing and upheaval, but this one doesn\u2019t, as you may not have to make any major changes. Here are some pertinent action steps that you may or may not require to bring forth, based on your specific instances:\nIn case you have a responsive web design, or the web pages were developed in AMP HTML, and/or the content has been optimized for mobile, the change should not have any major impact on your website\u2019s performance in search engine results. This is due to the fact that the mobile version is identical to the desktop version.\nWhen you have dynamic web content, i.e. the content varies depending on different devices and users, the mobile website will be indexed first.\nIf the website entails both AMP and non-AMP web pages, Google will index the non-AMP mobile version of the website first.\nMobile-first indexing does away with the traditional practice wherein the index and rank were divided between both the versions of a website and hence the need for a responsive web design. However, now, if you have two different URLs for your website, it means Google will index the mobile site first followed up by the desktop website. As a result, you won\u2019t miss out on any amount of indexing and ranking.\nHow will it impact your SEO?\nMore or less, the best practices remain the same, though there are some implications to pay heed to while riding out this change. Here is a breakdown of top 4 practices to follow if you have a separate mobile website:\nWebsite Content: Make sure both versions of the website are loaded with identical valuable, high-quality content, including images, text and videos. The formats deployed on the mobile website should be indexable and crawlable, and this also encompasses alt-attributes for images.\nStructured Data: Just like content, the same structured data markups should be included on both the desktop and mobile version of your website. Avoid adding irrelevant structured data that has nothing to do with your website.\nMetadata: The meta description and title should be \u201cequivalent\u201d on both the versions. Please note that the guideline says equivalent, not identical, which means you could still optimize the mobile titles to ensure shorter character counts, however you\u2019ll have to ensure to include the relevant keywords and similar information.\nServer Capacity: If the mobile version of your website is run on a separate host (such as m.example.com), take care that it can handle the increased crawl rate. Hosting occupies great significance as it is the key determining factor in a website\u2019s loading speed, and thus contributes to the website ranking.\nTo put it all together, the mobile-first index is just a change to the way the content is gathered by Google for indexing. If the web content and page overall are mobile friendly, the website is likely to have a higher ranking in search results whenever users are searching on their mobile devices.\nHave questions about what this mobile-first indexing means for your business in Markham? Feel free to contact 360 Marketing professionals!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 6818, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 255.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.4wheelsnews.com/auto/subaru-to-expand-in-the-united-states-its-biggest-market-21788.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:58Z", "digest": "sha1:X3JARU32XOSH5SUALIXK3ATPZCPVT6HR", "length": 2952, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.4wheelsnews.com", "title": "Subaru to expand in the United States, its biggest market", "raw_content": "Subaru to expand in the United States, its biggest market\nArticle by Anita Panait, on May 16, 2012\nAfter failing to gain approval from the Chinese government to set up a joint venture with Chery Automobile Co, Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. is now shifting its focus away from China and into its biggest market, the United States. Fuji Heavy Industries, which makes Subaru vehicles, unveiled its overhauled strategy during its earnings press conference on May 8.\nThe strategy entails increasing its output at its Indiana plant and a possible increase in its North American production capacity by adding a new line or by building a new factory.\nThe company also hiked its U.S. annual sales target from 350,000 units to 380,000 vehicles by its 2016 fiscal year. The overhauled strategy was in direct response to the company\u2019s failure to create a joint venture with Chery as decided by Chinese authorities. The joint venture would have allowed the company to commence building cars in China by 2016.\nYasuyuki Yoshinaga, president of Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd., however, remains optimistic of the company\u2019s future in China, saying that he still wants to build vehicles in the country, but not anymore by 2016. According to Yoshinaga, Fuji Heavy Industries will prioritize expanding production in America while observing the situation in China. It plans to take action only if developments arise.\nYoshinaga\u2019s mid-term plan had involved selling 180,000 vehicles in China by 2016, with 150,000 of those units built in the country. But due to the failed partnership, the company lowered the target to 100,000 and will sell them through imports.\nThe company also increased its target sales in North America from 380,000 to 410,000 by fiscal year ending March 31, 2016, to make up for the lost figures caused by the failed Chinese venture. The company also adjusted its target US sales for the same period from 350,000 to 380,000 units.\nSubaru is selling its vehicles in the US through Subaru of America, Inc., which was founded by Malcolm Bricklin in 1968 in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. Subaru of America was fully acquired by Fuji Heavy Industries in 1986.\nSubaru is actually the car manufacturing division of Fuji Heavy Industries, a Japanese transportation conglomerate involved in the auto industry as well as in the aerospace sector. Fuji Heavy Industries traces its roots to the Nakajima Aircraft Company, a supplier of airplanes to the Japanese government in World War II. Fuji Heavy Industries was incorporated on July 15, 1953, as formed by the combination of five Japanese companies: Fuji Kogyo, Fuji Jidosha Kogyo, Omiya Fuji Kogyo, Utsunomiya Sharyo and Tokyo Fuji Sangyo.\nFuji Heavy Industries then started a company that would concentrate on auto production. Then chief executive Kenji Kita name the company Subaru, which is the Japanese term for the Pleiades open star cluster, also known as Seven Sisters and Messier 45.\nTopics: subaru, united states", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 5794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 200.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.9b-plus.com/en/seats/100065-seat-8595053912155.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:50Z", "digest": "sha1:DUGDW3T5M3HQCVEL3XCF5AJOVKNVSC5S", "length": 72, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.9b-plus.com", "title": "Seat EVA Seats Yate 9b-plus", "raw_content": "Seat EVA has a very good design and is stable and does not absorb water.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 329, "original_length": 6200, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 298.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aarpinternational.org/the-journal/current-edition/journal-articles-blog/2018/01/reflections-from-japan", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:43Z", "digest": "sha1:W5NWTLMMCWZBNLDEBKLEZ6YBRL2MQ7W2", "length": 6441, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.aarpinternational.org", "title": "Reflections from Japan", "raw_content": "\"In Japan and the rest of the world, a highly trained and engaged staff turns out to be the key ingredient of any quality care environment.\"\nIt is a beautiful morning at Kotoen. Dozens of four and five-year-olds bow and septuagenarians, octogenarians, and even some centenarians return the courtesy. Together they begin to stretch and sing to an exercise program called \u201cRajio Taisou,\u201d introduced in Japan in 1928. When the music stops, the youngsters run into the welcoming arms of the \u201cgrandpas\u201d and \u201cgrandmas.\u201d Young and old walk away hand in hand ready to face the day.\nI think to myself: This is why I came to Japan.\nAs a researcher and a former policymaker, I have long studied from afar how the oldest country in the world has innovated and adapted. But I wanted to personally see models of caregiving, commerce, and technology so that I could truly understand their benefits and limitations. So in the Fall of 2017, I traveled with Bradley Schurman, Director of Global Partner Engagement at AARP International, on a learning tour to seven different locations in four days. I left Japan both exhausted and inspired.\nMy favorite stop was Kotoen. Located on the outskirts of metropolitan Tokyo, Kotoen is both a long-term care community and a day care center and is a perfect example of the advantages of linking the generations. As we walked through the facility, we saw children interacting with wheelchair-bound elders and grandpas reading to their boys and girls. Importantly, we learned about the key role played by a trained and supported staff that worked seamlessly with them all.\nWe knew Japan was an innovator in the use of caregiving robots, so we wanted to see what high tech could do to help a high-touch industry. We spent an afternoon at Motherth, a continuing care community, owned by Toyota, which provides services ranging from intensive nursing care to independent living to adult daycare. We saw how cameras and sensors were used to monitor residents in their rooms and apartments. Staff members were busy responding to these alerts, which gave residents confidence that they would be found in an emergency.\nMotherth also used robots as caregivers and entertainers. The Smile Baby robot was developed for people with dementia. Her soft body and unfinished face allows users to imagine the features of a baby they may have known in the past. The doll is also interactive. Hold the baby correctly and she coos and laughs and her cheeks get red. But hold the baby incorrectly and she lets out a lifelike cry \u2014 with lighted tears running down her face. Monami, another robot, is used to entertain the residents and does a passable Flamenco.\nBut as we continued our tour we found that sometimes the simplest technology could have the greatest impact on a resident\u2019s daily life. For example, bathing can be stressful both for a resident who is wheelchair bound and for the staff member who needs to safely maneuver the elder into a bathtub or shower. At Motherth, an aide wheeled a resident into a tiled room, easily transferring them to another chair and into a spaceship-like tub where the water enveloped the seated bather. In this space, bathing goes from being a difficult chore to a comfortable and refreshing experience.\nWhile advances such as the bathing tub and a variety of robots that interact with patients may well become more commonplace in the future, we came away from our visits to several nursing homes continuing to believe that technology cannot take the place of intensive human touch. When people need a lot of care, sensors and entertainment simply are not enough. In Japan and the rest of the world, a highly trained and engaged staff turns out to be the key ingredient of any quality care environment.\nWe saw other examples of how Japanese companies have stepped up to the challenge of meeting the needs of an older population that lives independently in the community.\nAn aging population is transforming both the corner store and the large shopping mall. At Lawson\u2019s eight Care Lawson stores, you can buy the traditional fare available at any convenience store \u2014 milk, bread, beer, and chips. But these corner stores have been specifically adapted to meet the needs of their older clientele. They\u2019ve widened the aisles and added a variety of products geared to older consumers \u2014 such as adult diapers and cane tips. Lawson\u2019s also packages ready-to-heat single serve meals and added labels that provide information about how easy or difficult the food will be to chew. These may seem like small things \u2014 but they mean a lot to older adults who normally must hunt for the products they need on a daily basis.\nWe found similar thought had gone into the Aeon shopping mall we toured. Like Lawson, Aeon is a full-service store with products that appeal to young and old. Aeon has adapted several of its malls specifically for Japan\u2019s aging population. We were pleased to see that specific personalized products and services were front and center \u2014 not hidden away in a corner.\nAs we walked on the fourth floor we came across probably the largest display of canes I\u2019d certainly ever seen. Some were colorful, some had patterns, some were simple. But instead of hiding them away, the canes were displayed more like fashion accessories, not medical devices.\nThe Aeon developers also offer a range of programs that enable older adults to be part of the community and to have a warm, safe place to gather with their friends and make new ones.\nThe top floor, which originally housed a roller rink, includes a bookstore, caf\u00e9, activity rooms, and a health center. It features exercise classes that cater to young and old and a walking track where people can earn points and discounts for completing a lap.\nI left Japan knowing that I had only seen a fraction of the innovation and adaptation that is happening across the country. At AARP, we strive to import innovation and share ideas with the global community so we can all learn from best practices. Our trip, this Journal, and our global research agenda are all ways that together we can benefit from and build on Japan\u2019s groundbreaking example.\nWhitman, Debra. 2018. \u201cReflections from Japan.\u201d AARP International: The Journal, vol. 11: 46-49. https://doi.org/10.26419/int.00001.016\n01 Mar 2018 | Orlando Camargo\nHaving lived in Japan 27 years with my my son and daughter born there, I recall scenes like this at my children's nursery school in Shinjuku.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 8161, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 329.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.abcactionnews.com/news/region-sarasota-manatee/florida-woman-charged-with-dui-after-hitting-airplane-crashing-into-fence", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:58Z", "digest": "sha1:6FTBS4AMF6QHGSGEXWD7A2G7S3HHXJTN", "length": 1650, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.abcactionnews.com", "title": "Florida woman charged with DUI after hitting airplane, crashing into fence", "raw_content": "Florida woman charged with DUI after hitting airplane, crashing into fence\nDeputies located her 5 minutes from the property\nSARASOTA, Fla. \u2014 Manatee County deputies arrested a 40-year-old woman after she crashed into an airplane and two fences. It happened at the Sarasota Bradenton International Airport on Wednesday around 9:45 p.m.\nManatee County deputies located and arrested Mary Dostal about five minutes away from the airport on 15th Street East.\nAccording to an arrest report, deputies said she smelled of alcohol. Deputies saw an open box of wine on the front passenger floorboard. Dostal said it from yesterday. Dostal told deputies she only had one glass of wine and she thought she was in Ohio.\n\"There's a fuel tank. There's several other aircrafts on the ramp. She could have hit all those airplanes, but she didn't obviously,\" said Jacob Kyser, Universal Flight Services.\nUniversal Flight Services uses the plane that was damaged to teach students how to fly. It has about $10,000-$15,000 worth of damage.\n\"The left-hand flap of the aircraft is pretty bent up, but it's minor in nature. Things on airplanes are expensive,\" said Kyser.\n\"It could have been a lot worse than it was and no one was hurt, no one was injured so that's what matters,\" he added.\nAccording to an arrest report, Dostal's breath sample showed a BAC of 0.149 and 0.140.\nThe airport's Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer said the airport is secure. As soon as she broke a fence, an alarm sounded and law enforcement responded. She was seen on camera the entire time.\nShe has bonded out of jail.\nABC Action News was unable to reach Dostal for a comment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 3683, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 311.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/1140253/more-heat-for-lanl-coalition-leader.html?utm_source=abqjournal.com&utm_medium=related+posts+-+politics&utm_campaign=related+posts", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:06Z", "digest": "sha1:3SXJCPHPY3FLKCGCKQ2M26DSIDZQOMDY", "length": 7004, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.abqjournal.com", "title": "More heat for regional coalition, over money for leader\u2019s ostrich farm \u00bb Albuquerque Journal", "raw_content": "More heat for regional coalition, over money for leader\u2019s ostrich farm\nFriday, March 2nd, 2018 at 12:02am\nThe executive director of the Regional Coalition of LANL Communities, a Democratic candidate for a seat in the state House of Representatives, is under fire again.\nAt issue, this time, is whether it was appropriate for the commercial ostrich farm, which she co-owns with a Los Alamos National Laboratory employee, to receive funding, coming from a program funded by the private entity that manages the lab, as well as some of the communities that make up the coalition.\nLast year, Tall Foods, owned by coalition director Andrea Romero and lab employee Adam Wachtor, received $51,000 in funding from the Venture Acceleration Fund.\nLos Alamos National Security LLC (LANS), the private for-profit coalition that manages LANL, founded and provides most of the funding for the venture fund and announces the businesses that get money. The city and the county of Santa Fe, which are members of the coalition, also contribute to the program, which is aimed at boosting young businesses.\nJay Coghlan, who heads Nuclear Watch New Mexico, a nonprofit watchdog group, says Romero\u2019s receipt of funding from LANS is a problem.\n\u201cIt is, at a minimum, unseemly for the Executive Director of the Regional Coalition, which lobbies for increased LANL funding, to receive funding for her private business from LANS, (which) runs LANL,\u201d he said in a news release Thursday.\n\u201cUltimately, that funding for her private business comes from the American taxpayer,\u201d Coghlan said.\nLANS, which includes the University of California, Bechtel and two other corporate partners, has had the $2.4 billion federal government lab contract since 2006. The contractor can also earn additional millions of dollars in annual fees from the Department of Energy, based on performance.\nCoghlan also noted that the Regional Coalition lobbied the state Legislature this year to pass a bill requiring LANL to continue to pay gross receipt taxes if a new lab management contract, which is currently in the bidding process, is awarded to a nonprofit university. Nonprofits are typically exempt from the tax. The legislation was passed and is awaiting signing or veto by Gov. Susana Martinez.\n\u201cIf successful, that would help ensure the Regional Coalition\u2019s funding stream,\u201d Coghlan said. Local governments like the city and county of Santa Fe get revenue from gross receipts taxes.\nRomero says the accusations about a conflict of interest are baseless.\n\u201cIt has nothing to do with my role with the coalition,\u201d she said. \u201cThese are completely separate.\u201d\nRomero says that she competed \u201cas an individual\u201d for Venture Acceleration Fund money and had to go through a competitive process judged by an independent panel. Tall Foods was one of six startups that were awarded funding last year.\nThe Regional Coalition is made up of nine cities, towns, counties or pueblos in northern New Mexico. According to its website, \u201cThe organization\u2019s focus is community and economic development, site employment, environmental remediation, and adequate funding for LANL.\u201d\nThe coalition receives about $100,000 a year from the Department of Energy and about the same amount combined from the communities that make up the coalition.\nRomero, whose firm has an annual contract of $140,000 to run the coalition, has also called publicly for LANL management to spend $3 million annually on local community projects like economic development efforts, and for such a commitment to be made by whatever entity wins the new LANL contract.\nBetter red meat\nRomero said her Tall Foods ostrich farm is a fledgling business that aims to provide \u201cgreener, healthier, tastier red meat.\u201d\nShe said that so far, the venture fund money has been used to integrate technology and surveillance systems into the ostrich operation on a ranch in San Miguel County. Collected data can be used to monitor and evaluate the birds\u2019 health.\nShe said that with knowledge gained from the new systems, she wants to help entrepreneurs everywhere but particularly New Mexico farmers. \u201cThe whole idea is to establish an industry that\u2019s rooted in 21st-century practices that can be applied across the board,\u201d she said.\nRomero said her farm has to meet about a half dozen milestones in order to keep the funding, which is structured as an interest-free loan but doesn\u2019t need to be paid back unless the company fails to meet milestones, is acquired by another business or leaves the state.\nSanta Fe Mayor Javier Gonzales, at least until his term expires next week, serves as chairman of the Regional Coalition. He agrees with Romero that there is no conflict of interest.\n\u201cFor one, she doesn\u2019t get to participate in how LANL directs funds when it comes to economic development,\u201d he said. \u201cHer contract is to lobby and increase the amount of funding that goes to lab cleanup.\u201d\n\u201cThe process of selecting those businesses that receive funding is done through a juried process,\u201d he said. \u201cBased on scores, awards are given out. Those are all open, competitive contracts she had to compete for. Those two things don\u2019t intersect the least bit.\u201d\nAsked if LANL saw any conflict of interest, a lab spokesman said the Venture Acceleration Fund selection process is managed by the Regional Development Council, a private, nonprofit economic development organization.\nReimbursement controversy\nLast week, questions were raised regarding travel and dining reimbursements, including those for alcohol at coalition dinners, and tickets to a Washington Nationals baseball game that were paid to Romero. An audit by Los Alamos County, the coalition\u2019s fiscal agent, determined that Romero owed more than $2,000 for reimbursements that did not comply with the coalition\u2019s travel policies. Romero has said she depended on Los Alamos County to check on whether reimbursements were proper.\nRomero, who is running on the Democratic ticket for the District 46 House seat currently held by Rep. Carl Trujillo, said she believes the allegations against her are political. They came to light after Northern New Mexico Protect (NNMP) obtained records on her reimbursements through a public information request. Trujillo said he has no ties with the citizens group, but he and NNMP have been on the same side on roads and water disputes in northern Santa Fe County.\n\u201cI know this is about politics, and that makes me sad,\u201d Romero said.\nRomero\u2019s contract with the coalition expired Wednesday. Renewal of the contract was to be discussed at a meeting last Monday, but it was sidetracked by the questions over the reimbursements and concerns about the coalition\u2019s legal authority to enter into contracts. The coalition is set to meet again next Monday.\nRegional LANL coalition rendered mostly inactive \u2013 Mar 5, 2018\nLANL Coalition: A tool of DOE or a necessary local voice? \u2013 Mar 16, 2018\nNew group takes over embattled Regional Coalition of LANL Communities \u2013 Aug 31, 2018\nRCLC's ex-director, new manager have another connection \u2013 Sep 1, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 250, "original_length": 10649, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 235.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/507206/running-back-pressley-named-most-valuable-lobo.html?utm_source=abqjournal.com&utm_medium=related+posts+-+sports&utm_campaign=related+posts", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:40Z", "digest": "sha1:X5RAOJJ6QEB65IQCBH5QMDEJOAFOVABA", "length": 3250, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.abqjournal.com", "title": "Running back Pressley named most valuable Lobo \u00bb Albuquerque Journal", "raw_content": "Running back Pressley named most valuable Lobo\nRunning back Jhurell Pressley has been named the University of New Mexico football team\u2019s most valuable player for the just-completed 2014 season.\nThe presentation was made at UNM\u2019s postseason banquet, held Sunday evening at the Embassy Suites.\nPressley, a junior from Newcastle, Del., rushed for 1,083 yards on 114 carries and scored 14 touchdowns. His average per carry of 9.5 yards is the best in UNM history and is believed to be the best in the nation this year, though he didn\u2019t have the 10 carries per game needed to qualify in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision statistics.\nA sprained ankle suffered in the Boise State game on Nov. 8 limited his carries the rest of the season. Because of the sprained ankle, Pressley carried the ball only once for 1 yard in the Lobos\u2019 Nov. 15 game at Utah State. Had he not played in that game, he would have averaged 10.3 carries and qualified for the NCAA statistics.\nPressley\u2019s performances helped UNM average 310 yards rushing per game, fourth-best in the nation.\nThe Lobos\u2019 most valuable player award is named for the late Bill Brannin, a former UNM player (1933-35) and a longtime supporter of the program.\nPressley also won the Reese Hill Offensive Most Valuable Player Award.\n\u201cHe\u2019s special,\u201d UNM coach Bob Davie said of Pressley before the Lobos\u2019 final game of the season \u2013 a 36-30 victory over Wyoming, during which Pressley rushed for 101 yards on 11 carries and had a 69-yard touchdown run. \u201cHe does some things that other people can\u2019t do.\n\u201cThe sky\u2019s the limit for him.\u201d\nCenter LaMar Bratton was presented the Chuck Cummings Most Inspirational Player Award. Bratton, a fifth-year senior from Riverside, Calif., started 49 consecutive games for UNM.\nLinebacker Dakota Cox won the Colonel H.J. Golightly Defensive Most Valuable Player Award. Cox, a sophomore from Draper, Utah, led the nation with an average of 12.9 tackles per game. He missed the team\u2019s final three games after suffering a serious knee injury against Boise State.\n\u22c4 Punter/kicker Zack Rogers, Outstanding Special Teams Player Award. It was announced that Rogers, a walk-on from Rio Rancho, has been awarded a scholarship.\n\u22c4 Quarterback Lamar Jordan, the Clyde Hill Most Improved Player Award.\n\u22c4 Linebacker Trajuan Briggs and wide receiver Tyler Duncan, First-Team Award (unselfish devotion to team).\n\u22c4 Defensive back Tayo Adewon, Most Valuable Defensive Scout Team Player.\n\u22c4 Wide receiver Matt Quarrels, Most Valuable Offensive Scout Team Player.\n\u22c4 Pressley, Red Menace Award (presented by the UNM fan website).\n\u22c4 Defensive end Randy Williams, the New Mexico Man Award (presented to an in-state non-scholarship player). Williams, a junior from Volcano Vista, also has been awarded a scholarship.\n\u22c4 Tight end Reece White, a Cleveland High graduate, the Academic Achievement Award.\n\u22c4 Linebacker Tevin Newman, the Academic Most Improved Award.\n\u22c4 Bratton, the Big Brother of the Year Award.\nNew Mexico finished the season with a 4-8 record. The Lobos were 2-6 in Mountain West Conference play.\nLobo football: UNM hopes to keep foes on the run \u2013 Sep 3, 2014\nLobos hope to learn from CSU tape \u2013 Nov 24, 2014\nPressley: a high-octane Lobo with a lot left in the tank \u2013 Nov 19, 2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 237, "original_length": 6803, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 291.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/511289/kids-and-sports-specializing-at-what-cost.html?utm_source=abqjournal.com&utm_medium=related+posts+-+sports&utm_campaign=related+posts", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:37Z", "digest": "sha1:KSCJBTZFZST5AIQY2F6IPJI54BEDMKUF", "length": 5989, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.abqjournal.com", "title": "Kids and Sports \u2014 Specializing at what cost? \u00bb Albuquerque Journal", "raw_content": "Kids and Sports \u2014 Specializing at what cost?\nBy Journal Wires\nFriday, November 1st, 2013 at 10:00am\nAnthony Kim practices at Albuquerque Academy.\nALBUQUERQUE, N.M. \u2014 Madison Henry started learning early about what it takes to be a high-school cheerleader.\nThe sophomore, who is in her second year on the varsity team for Sue Cleveland High School in Rio Rancho, took gymnastics starting at 6, then joined a year-round competitive cheer team in sixth grade.\nBeing in a competitive cheer club \u201cabsolutely\u2026showed me how to be the best and how hard I have to push myself,\u201d Henry says.\nUnlike a couple of decades ago, school-aged kids are participating in their favorite sports \u2014 from cheerleading to basketball to soccer to swimming \u2014 year-round.\nAnd while parents, coaches and trainers have their own opinions about whether it leads to injuries and burnout, it doesn\u2019t appear that more playing time in one sport means an advantage when it comes to careers beyond high school sports.\nFor the kids, it seems, they love what they are doing.\nDoug Dorame, a longtime coach with Albuquerque Public Schools, says he sees kids suffering burn-out from starting too young and playing nonstop.\n\u201cWhat concerns me is that kids are starting sports at 9, 10, 11, 12 years old and specializing in one sport,\u201d Dorame says. \u201cThat\u2019s a little concerning. We don\u2019t let kids play several sports anymore.\u201d\n\u201cI think what it ultimately comes down to is parents allowing kids to specialize. We\u2019re seeing a lot of overuse injuries,\u201d he says.\nAnd even though youths have more opportunities to learn the games in clubs before they enter high school, Dorame says that hasn\u2019t boosted the number who receive athletic scholarships in Division I colleges.\n\u201cIf you lined up 100 kids on the field, one will get a scholarship,\u201d he says. \u201cIt\u2019s been pretty consistent. There\u2019s a small handful that sign.\u201d\nThis is surprising, he says, because youths are starting young and training for particular sports year-round. He says the girls he\u2019s coached who have received athletic scholarships all participated in more than one sport.\n\u201cBack in the day, sports changed like the seasons,\u201d Dorame says. \u201cNow, 10-yearolds are playing soccer year-round.\u201d\nDorame says youths in club sports, however, have an advantage over those who have never played the sport in a team setting when tryouts begin for middle and high school teams.\n\u201cIf you\u2019ve never played, it\u2019s really tough to make that middle school or high school team,\u201d he says.\nFor some students, by the time they reach high school, they might be tired of the sport but feel like they are unable to quit because they \u201cknow their parents have invested time and money,\u201d Dorame says.\nHe recommends that parents encourage youths to try different sports, rather than choosing one particular sport for the child.\n\u201cLet kids do as much as they possibly can,\u201d he suggests. \u201cLet them have experiences.\u201d\nTom Cyprus is an assistant varsity swim coach at Albuquerque Academy and the head coach of Charger Aquatics, a year-round competitive swim club for kids 5 to 18 years old. He says that youths should be exposed to a number of different sports when they\u2019re young.\n\u201cI think that as a young kid, they should have a variety of sports that they do,\u201d he says. \u201cWe don\u2019t know if a kid is the greatest basketball player New Mexico has ever seen (if a youth is limited to focusing on one sport). So it\u2019s good to experience other sports \u2026 or band or acting\u2026 .\u201d\nBut as they get older, in swimming for example, youths have to decide if they want to focus on swimming.\nSwimming requires daily training because swimmers compete against others who train 11 or 12 times a week.\n\u201cWhen they find their niche, narrow it down and go sports specific,\u201d Cyprus recommends.\nThe Chargers club, which has been around since 2005, has 325 swimmers who practice at two different swimming pools in Albuquerque and one in Los Alamos.\nOver the 16 years Cyprus has coached, each year he\u2019s seen a handful of swimmers go on to swim at the Division 3 college level, colleges that usually don\u2019t offer athletic scholarships, he says. Some kids have dreams of reaching for the Olympic team, while other enjoy competing with the club and on their high school team.\nCheerleader Madison Henry and her friend, Hollie Ulibarri, both 15, say that despite all the hard work of practicing five days a week, tumbling once a week, games, volunteering and fundraising, they really like it. And, they\u2019re hoping their team will earn the title of state champions again this year.\nThey say having the competitive club experience helped them to make the high school cheer team.\n\u201cIt\u2019s hard to have all these activities, but it\u2019s fun,\u201d Ulibarri says.\nFor parents and their students who aren\u2019t sure where to begin when it comes to joining a team sport, the YMCA of Central New Mexico offers a variety of noncompetitive and competitive team sports for youths.\nSome teams, called Itty Bitty, are designed for 3- and 4-year olds.\nThea Evans, marketing coordinator for the YMCA, says sports are held year-round by the season. For example, in the winter, youths can learn to play volleyball or basketball. In the summer, there\u2019s soccer and T-ball in addition to a few others.\nThe noncompetitive teams are ideal for youths who want to learn more about a sport, Evans says.\nIf a child tries soccer one season but decides to try something else, he or she will have a few to choose from, she explains.\n\u201cOur winter sports are the most popular especially with basketball,\u201d Evans says. \u201cWe\u2019re always growing. It\u2019s continuously grown over the years.\u201d\nShe attributes the growth to the comfortable learning environment and the coaches.\n\u201cThey really focus on them making friends instead of making that shot every time \u2026 The pressure is not there that you may find intimidating for your child,\u201d Evans says.\n'Filled With Grief' At La Cueva \u2013 Jul 19, 2012\nKetchens Has List of Goals \u2013 Sep 7, 2011\nFaster & Faster \u2013 Jan 11, 2012\n'He's Going To Do What It Takes' \u2013 May 27, 2012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 258, "original_length": 9613, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 283.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.abqjournal.com/551606/governors-awards-nominations-open.html?utm_source=abqjournal.com&utm_medium=related+posts+-+entertainment&utm_campaign=related+posts", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:19Z", "digest": "sha1:UWOQWP54M4UITFPLE2T6VEBZKGVT6GF2", "length": 499, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.abqjournal.com", "title": "Governor\u2019s Awards nominations open \u00bb Albuquerque Journal", "raw_content": "Governor\u2019s Awards nominations open\nSANTA FE, N.M. \u2014 The New Mexico Arts Commission and New Mexico Arts, a division of the Department of Cultural Affairs, are accepting nominations for the 2015 Governor\u2019s Awards for Excellence in the Arts.\nNominations must be received by March 27. Nomination forms are available online at nmarts.org. The events for the 2015 Annual Governor\u2019s Awards for Excellence in the Arts are scheduled for Sept. 18 in Santa Fe.\nGovernor's Awards nominations taken \u2013 Feb 4, 2012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 218, "original_length": 4791, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 152.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.accessgenealogy.com/new-mexico", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:14Z", "digest": "sha1:3RVJD6VM4KNFDLTJIHJEP3NTDOCIQIAU", "length": 6820, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.accessgenealogy.com", "title": "New Mexico Archives | Access Genealogy", "raw_content": "United States Bureau of Land Management Tract Books, 1800-c. 1955\n3,907 land management tract books containing official records of the land status and transactions involving surveyed public lands arranged by state and then by township and range. These books indicate who obtained the land, and include a physical description of the tract and where the land is located. The type of transaction is also recorded such as cash entry, credit entry, homesteads, patents (deeds) granted by the Federal Government, and other conveyances of title such as Indian allotments, internal improvement grants (to states), military bounty land warrants, private land claims, railroad grants, school grants, and swamp grants. Additional items of information included in the tract books are as follows: number of acres, date of sale, purchase price, land office, entry number, final Certificate of Purchase number, and notes on relinquishments and conversions.\nNew Mexico World War 2 Casualties \u2013 Army, Air Force\nThis database contains War Department casualties (Army and Army Air Force personnel) from World War II for New Mexico. Information provided includes serial number, rank and type of casualty. The birthplace or residence of the deceased is not indicated. An introduction explaining how the list was compiled, a statistical tabulation, and the descriptions of the types of casualties incurred are also included.\nSmall Town Papers gives you free access to the people, places and events recorded in real time over the decades or even centuries! Browse and search the scanned newspaper archive from 1846 up to the current edition! Their archives contain millions of names of ancestors not found anywhere else. Enhance your Ancestry research with their high resolution scanned newspaper archive. Find distant relatives and discover your ethnic heritage by reading the articles about family and friends written back in the day.\nIndex to Articles found in the El Farol Newspaper 1905-1906\nThe Lincoln County New Mexico online archives contains pdf\u2019s of all remaining copies of the El Farol Newspaper of Capitan NM, but doesn\u2019t have an index to the newspaper. C. W. Barnum, an active member of AHGP, and state coordinator for the New Mexico AHGP recently invested his time and energy into providing an every person index to the various extant issues. He has shared this wonderful index with AccessGenealogy in hopes that it will reach a wider audience. Enjoy!\nExpeditions of Fowler and James to Santa Fe, 1821\nWhen Pike returned from his western expedition and related his experiences in Santa Fe and other places among the Spaniards, his accounts excited great interest in the east, which resulted in further exploits. In 1812, an expedition was undertaken by Robert McKnight, James Baird, Samuel Chambers, Peter Baum, Benjamin Shrive, Alfred Allen, Michael McDonald, William Mines, and Thomas Cook, all citizens of Missouri Territory; they were arrested by the Spaniards, charged with being in Spanish territory without a passport, and thrown into the calabazos of Chihuahua, where they were kept for nine years. In 1821, two of them escaped, and coming down Canadian and Arkansas rivers met Hugh Glenn, owner of a trading house at the mouth of the Verdigris, and told him of the wonders of Santa Fe. Inspired by the accounts of these travelers, Glenn engaged in an enterprise with Major Jacob Fowler and Captain Pryor for an expedition from the Verdigris to Santa Fe.\nGeneral History of the Western Indian Tribes 1851-1870 \u2013 Indian Wars\nUp to 1851, the immense uninhabited plains east of the Rocky Mountains were admitted to be Indian Territory, and numerous tribes roamed from Texas and Mexico to the Northern boundary of the United States. Then came the discovery of gold in California, drawing a tide of emigration across this wide reservation, and it became necessary, by treaty with the Indians, to secure a broad highway to the Pacific shore. By these treaties the Indians were restricted to certain limits, but with the privilege of ranging, for hunting purposes, over the belt thus re-reserved as a route of travel.\nKit Carson, His Life and Adventures \u2013 Indian Wars\nThe subject of this sketch, Christopher \u201cKit\u201d Carson, was born on the 24th of December, 1809, in Madison County, Kentucky. The following year his parents removed to Howard County, Missouri, then a vast prairie tract and still further away from the old settlements.\nIndian Hostilities in California and New Mexico \u2013 Indian Wars\nIn New Mexico, which became a part of the United States territory at the same time as California, the Indians are numerous and far more formidable than those farther west. The Apache Indians and Navajo Indians are the most powerful tribes west of the Mississippi. Being strong, active, and skillful, war is their delight, and they were the terror of the New Mexicans before the territory was occupied by the United States troops. The Pueblo Indians are among the best and most peaceable citizens of New Mexico. They, early after the Spanish conquest, embraced the forms of religion and the manners and customs of their then more civilized masters. The Pimos and Maricopos are peaceable tribes who cultivate the ground and endeavor to become good citizens. They are much exposed to the irresistible attacks of the Apache Indians and Navajo Indians, and, very often, the fruits of their honest toil become the plunder of those fierce wanderers.\nWe left the Navahos in their chronic state of war, that is to say, the state of robbing their neighbors and being robbed by them while the troops were absent, and of making peace when the troops marched against them. From the mass of conflicting testimony taken in 1865, in regard to the Indian history of New Mexico, and from other sources, it appears that one side made aggression about as often as the other, the common opinion being that the Navahos captured the greater number of sheep, and the Mexicans the greater number of slaves.\nIndian Slaves in the Rocky Mountains\nAll through the Rocky Mountains, except in what we have called the northeastern triangle, this system of human slavery extended, and it had obtained such a root that it was very hard to extirpate. In Colorado it was brought to a summary end, so far as white slaveholders were concerned, in 1865, through the efforts of the government. Indian Agent Head, accompanied by Deputy Marshall E. R. Harris, visited all owners of Indian slaves and informed them that they must be released. Says Mr. Head, \u201cI have notified all the people here that in future no more captives are to be purchased or sold, as I shall immediately arrest both parties caught in the transaction. This step, I think, will at once put an end to the most barbarous and inhuman practice which has been in existence with the Mexicans for generations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 9974, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.addictionca.com/North_Quincy/Massachusetts/Drug_Rehab_and_Alcohol_Treatment_Centers_Directory.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:39Z", "digest": "sha1:UYYJXP3R7DGU4QFH3KNQ5ARV7VTW7WNG", "length": 4248, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.addictionca.com", "title": "North Quincy, MA. alcohol rehab programs and drug treatment rehab centers", "raw_content": "Drug Rehab and Treatment Centers Information North Quincy, Massachusetts\nLooking for Drug Rehab and treatment centers in North Quincy, Massachusetts?\nThere are numerous drug and alcohol rehab programs possibilities to the people residing in the North Quincy region. You will need to recognize each of the varieties of treatment options that are offered in North Quincy, AB., in order to pick the ideal rehab option for yourself or a family member. Choosing the proper drug and alcohol treatment facility in North Quincy is an essential factor in the treatment of drug abuse, addiction and alcoholism. The following info will help ensure you fully grasp your various rehabilitation options allowing you to have the highest potential for an effective outcome.\nLet's have a look at the various alcohol and drug rehab centers in North Quincy, Massachusetts possibilities that correlate with the circumstances of the person looking for rehabilitation.\nInpatient alcohol and drug treatment in North Quincy, AB. can be a treatment choice best for those who need medical intervention for the duration of rehabilitation or individuals with substantial drug use histories. People can develop mental and physical dependence to drugs and alcohol even after a brief amount of time, so inpatient drug rehabilitation in North Quincy is considered the most beneficial rehabilitation choice in almost all scenarios. Due to substance abuse and addiction, men and women will most likely be unable to make a full recovery using the limited solutions provided by outpatient rehabilitation programs in North Quincy, Massachusetts where drugs are still easily available when they depart the outpatient center. Likewise, people in rehab who receive outpatient rehab as opposed to inpatient alcohol and drug rehabilitation in North Quincy remain prone to damaging relationships and conditions which may cut across their recovery process. If an individual lives with an abusive partner or continues to maintain relationships which entail drug abuse, any rehab activities in outpatient rehabilitation will be in vain. This is the reason in-patient drug rehabilitation in North Quincy, AB. will produce more tangible results that may prove lasting unlike an outpatient alcohol and drug rehab center where benefits could be very minimal and short-lived.\nIn North Quincy there is both short-term and long-term inpatient alcohol and drug rehab. Short-term is a 30-day facility, while long-term inpatient alcohol and drug treatment in North Quincy, Massachusetts is a lot more prolonged and rehabilitation lasts 90-120 days on average. It is deemed an ideal environment for clients as it is a safe and secure drug free environment where they can heal both mentally and physically without interruptions. Ideally, men and women will continue within a long-term in-patient drug and alcohol rehab center in North Quincy for the maximum time period permitted, to be able to deal with anything that might jeopardize their sobriety after they depart treatment. Due to the fact detoxing and becoming physically stabilized can require two to three weeks by itself, the 3-6 months in long-term in-patient drug treatment in North Quincy will be time spent well and much more efficient than short-term facilities.\nThe main aspect of all if you or someone you love has a substance abuse or addiction problem is to do something about it, make calls and talk to experienced addiction specialists and have an assessment and rehabilitation options to guarantee the greatest opportunity for a recovery.\nThere are no local drug rehab listings for North Quincy, Massachusetts so we have provided the 6 closest treatment facilities arranged by distance from North Quincy:\n(Quincy is 0.9 from North Quincy)\n(Dorchester is 2.1 from North Quincy)\n(Boston is 2.3 from North Quincy)\nAmong youths aged 12 to 17 in 2009, males had higher rates than females for current use of illicit drugs overall (10.6 percent for males vs. 9.4 percent for females) and use of marijuana (8.3 vs. 6.3 percent). Females, on the other hand, had higher rates than males for nonmedical use of psychotherapeutic drugs (3.5 percent for females vs. 2.8 percent for males) and nonmedical use of pain relievers (2.9 vs. 2.4 percent).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 12231, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 293.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adelaidezoo.com.au/prince-edward-visits-adelaide-zoo-as-two-new-koalas-make-their-debut/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:41Z", "digest": "sha1:X3FZSYM2P3ESWAVL7FTIVZXYGUGUCEWU", "length": 2325, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.adelaidezoo.com.au", "title": "Prince Edward visits Adelaide Zoo as two new Koalas make their debut - Adelaide Zoo", "raw_content": "By Amy Chandler\nAmy is Zoos SA's Public Relations Manager\nAdelaide Zoo will today welcome a visit from His Royal Highness The Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex KG GCVO as part of his royal visit to Adelaide to promote and raise funds for The Duke of Edinburgh\u2019s International Award in Australia.\nDuring his visit, HRH The Earl of Wessex will officially unveil and name Adelaide Zoo\u2019s newest arrivals, two female Koalas.\nThe new arrivals are set to be named Sophie and Louise, in honour of His Royal Highness\u2019 wife and daughter, Her Royal Highness The Countess of Wessex GCVO and The Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor, daughter of Their Royal Highnesses The Earl and Countess of Wessex.\nZoos SA\u2019s Chief Executive Elaine Bensted said the royal visit was a wonderful opportunity to celebrate one of Australia\u2019s most loved species.\n\u201cWe are delighted to have His Royal Highness visit Adelaide Zoo and officially welcome two new Koalas to our wild family,\u201d Elaine said.\n\u201cWe know our new Koalas \u2013 named Sophie and Louise after his Highness\u2019 wife and daughter \u2013 will become powerful ambassadors for the many species that inhabit the Australian bush.\u201d\nAbundant in the Adelaide Hills but declared a vulnerable species nationally, Koalas face a number of threats in the wild.\n\u201cKoalas in some regions face increasing threats from urban expansion, disease, habitat loss, vehicle strike, and predation by dogs, and from their susceptibility to drought and climate change,\u201d Elaine said.\n\u201cAs a conservation charity, we work closely with the South Australian Department of Environment and Water and other key partners to help conserve and manage Koala populations across our state.\u201d\nHRH The Earl of Wessex said he was thrilled to visit Adelaide Zoo and to officially unveil Sophie and Louise to the public.\n\u201cThe Koala is one of the world\u2019s most iconic animal species and my wife and daughter were absolutely thrilled when I told them that two Koalas in Australia would be named in their honour,\u201d His Royal Highness said.\n\u201cConservation organisations like Adelaide Zoo undertake vital work to conserve species from extinction; it is so important that we all do more to preserve the planet\u2019s wildlife.\u201d\nAdelaide Zoo will soon launch a koala brief animal encounter, giving the public the opportunity to get up close to Australia\u2019s much loved marsupial.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 230, "original_length": 6832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 292.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.advancedbusinessmanager.com/about-us/news/importers-squeezed-as-australian-dollar-falls/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:24Z", "digest": "sha1:GQELHFNO64JRQYGR4FQTEIHZ5BLQDVXL", "length": 2099, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.advancedbusinessmanager.com", "title": "Importers squeezed as Australian dollar falls | Advanced Business Manager", "raw_content": "Importers squeezed as Australian dollar falls\nBad news in the global economy continues to have a negative impact on the strength of the Australian dollar. As at April 15, the Australian dollar was trading at 0.7599 US dollars, experiencing a small boost from weak US economic data released recently.\nHowever, this slight bump upwards is nothing when compared to where the Australian dollar was this time last year. In April 2014, one Australian dollar could buy 0.9424 US dollars, representing a 17 per cent decrease in value.\nThe US is not the only one of Australia's trading partners where the dollar's value has decreased in recent months. New Zealand is now on the verge of having its currency valued at parity with their trans-Tasman neighbour.\nTrade with New Zealand is unlikely to be much affected and may even increase slightly with greater consumer confidence in that country, according to an ANZ-Roy Morgan survey. However, as many Australian and New Zealand goods are made in China - and bought with US dollars - trans-Tasman currency rivalries plays second fiddle to what is happening in the much larger economies in the world.\nOn that note, poor economic data released about the Chinese economy on April 15 has caused the Australian dollar to fall to its lowest level against China's currency, the renminbi. Whether trading in US dollars or in renminbi, imports from China are likely to be more expensive in the future.\nWhile analysts believe the level of imports will not be impacted, efforts to diversify what Australia trades with China are steadily becoming more expensive for Australian and Chinese firms.\nFor importers, a weaker Australian dollar means the cost of doing business with companies overseas has just gotten more expensive. Add to this a host of other tough domestic economic statistics, and businesses are in for a potentially difficult year.\nAustralian importers may need to get smarter about the way they do business, Having a high quality accounting software with speciality importing cost functions can go a long way in improving business in tough economic times.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 6043, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 275.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.advantageaustria.org/ie/oesterreich-in-ireland/news/local/20131205_Studentenstadt_Wien.en.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:54Z", "digest": "sha1:5REUGYIZLTC5CNIRAIQEM36Q4P45VTOD", "length": 645, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.advantageaustria.org", "title": "Vienna is one of the best student cities in the world - News - Austria in Ireland - www.advantageaustria.org", "raw_content": "Austria's capital, Vienna, is one of the 50 best and most attractive cities for students worldwide according to a study by QS, the London based educational networking platform.\nBen Sowter, head of research at QS says \"The ranking's new methodology puts Vienna in a strong 15th place. Vienna continues to top the 'quality of living' category with the maximum points (100) and also does very well in the \"student mix\" category (88 points), making it an exceptionally attractive place to study\".\nPrevious news itemP\u00f6ttinger completes takeover of T. Traynor in clonmelNext news itemOECD Environmental Performance Review (EPR) 2013: positive results\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 323.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aea.net/convention/FL2010/PressHQ_newsitem.asp?ID=48", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:02Z", "digest": "sha1:4P2G7K2X4EMKLO7OXXUSSGM6K2SPEJ4P", "length": 555, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.aea.net", "title": "Aircraft Electronics Association 53rd Annual International Convention & Trade Show", "raw_content": "AEA Staff Distributes Pilot\u2019s Guide to Avionics at AOPA Aviation Summit\nHARTFORD, CONN., Sept. 22, 2011 \u2014 The 2011-12 edition of the Aircraft Electronics Association\u2019s Pilot\u2019s Guide to Avionics is being distributed by AEA staff at the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association Aviation Summit, which takes place Sept. 22-24 in Hartford, Conn. The free Pilot\u2019s Guide is available at the AEA\u2019s booth No. 924.\nRic Peri, AEA vice president of government and industry affairs, visits with guests at the AEA booth during the AOPA Aviation Summit in Hartford, Conn.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 4744, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 307.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aft.org/ae/fall2014/mulgrew", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:30Z", "digest": "sha1:IGNUACHLBS6AAEFJXO5QS6BCIWQKKHXO", "length": 19868, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "www.aft.org", "title": "The Professional Educator | American Federation of Teachers", "raw_content": "Notes from New York City\nBy Michael Mulgrew\nIn New York City, as in many places across the country, there is much discussion about strengthening career and technical education (CTE). I find this talk extremely heartening since my background has allowed me to bridge the long-standing divide between traditional academic classes and vocational education, a divide that is discussed in this issue of American Educator.\nYears before I became president of the United Federation of Teachers (UFT), I was an English teacher and a professional carpenter. Because of my passion both for literature and for working with my hands, I have always been committed to ensuring that all students have access to core academic subjects as well as courses that prepare them to earn certifications in technical fields and work in skilled trades.\nAccordingly, I have followed with keen interest the current attention CTE is receiving from education experts and policymakers. I take great pride in how New York City\u2019s approach to CTE is held up as a model for getting this type of education right. For instance, about a year ago, the UFT and the Albert Shanker Institute, in cooperation with the CTE Technical Assistance Center of New York, organized a conference titled Fulfilling the Promise of a Quality Education for All: 21st Century Career and Technical Education, a two-day event held at UFT headquarters in New York City. A policy statement* calling for high-quality CTE was released at this conference, which many of the top CTE experts from government, academia, and policy organizations attended.\nWhile the bulk of the conference featured presentations and panel discussions, the morning of the second day was devoted to school visits. Conference attendees were able to visit a handful of excellent New York City CTE schools: Pathways in Technology Early College High School (P-Tech), Transit Tech CTE High School, Food and Finance High School, Urban Assembly New York Harbor School, Aviation High School, and Thomas A. Edison Career and Technical Education High School. Each of these schools has a different CTE theme: At P-Tech, students study science, technology, engineering, and mathematics; at Transit Tech, they study industrial electronics; and at Food and Finance, they study culinary arts. Urban Assembly specializes in aquaculture, marine biology, ocean engineering, and vessel operations; Aviation High School focuses on aviation maintenance technology; and Thomas Edison features programs in automotive technology, graphic arts, and robotics. Conference participants attended classes, spoke with students and teachers, and got a firsthand look at engaging and challenging curricula that prepare students for both postsecondary education and the workplace.\nThese six schools represent only a fraction of the many CTE programs that New York City currently offers. And it is important to remember that these terrific schools were not established overnight. It took us a long time to get to this point. The UFT worked closely with the New York City Department of Education (which at one time actually tried to shut down the city\u2019s CTE programs, but more on that later) and local industry partners to help start many of these programs; doing so was a huge struggle. Our story of forging the relationships necessary to create these strong programs holds lessons for other cities looking to engage students in career and technical education.\nStudent Engagement with Meaningful Work\nBefore I explain the history of the partnership that New York City, the UFT, and local businesses now enjoy, I\u2019d like to set the stage by describing how CTE was once a neglected part of the educational experience in the city. Because of the direction my own career took, I saw that neglect firsthand. In 1992, I took a position as an English teacher at William E. Grady High School, a vocational school in Brooklyn, where I ended up teaching for 12 years. Before becoming a teacher, I had been a professional carpenter for 11 years. I worked for a construction company and was also in business for myself. I became a carpenter because I enjoyed working with my hands and building things. I decided to become an English teacher because I am an avid reader and love working with children.\nGiven my experience as a carpenter, the city\u2019s department of education assigned me to teach at a vocational school. But I had a license to teach English. While I had worked full time as a carpenter as I pursued my bachelor\u2019s degree in English at night and on weekends, I came to the teaching profession because I wanted to teach English\u2014not carpentry. Still, the district assigned me to Grady. When I arrived for my first day, I remember having to make that point yet again after the principal tried to assign me to a carpentry class.\nAfter our conversation, the principal finally understood that I really was there to teach English. He assigned me to a class of 28 \u201cat-risk\u201d students\u2014meaning those with behavior problems and poor attendance records\u2014who were taught in this huge classroom in the basement of the school. I quickly found out how tough teaching was.\nI wanted to engage these students and teach them to write. But they had trouble staying seated and focusing on their work. So I tried drawing on my background in theater and filmmaking\u2014I had taken many college-level film studies courses and had worked as a production assistant on a film set\u2014to find things that would interest them. Why? Because the key to high-quality CTE, though we often talk about its strengths in terms of economic opportunity, is that it engages students in a meaningful way\u2014it keeps them interested in school and classwork.\nWith an eye toward doing just that, I started to design a program around writing scripts and filmmaking, which are not traditional CTE topics but at Grady were considered part of the CTE program. Like traditional CTE courses, such as welding and automotive technology, my course had the potential to engage students in a different yet compelling way.\nI discovered, hidden away in the basement with my class, a closet that contained two broken video cameras. Even though they were broken, I showed them to my students and suggested that once their scripts were up to par we might be able to produce and record their stories on camera. Seeing the cameras was enough incentive for them to get right to work.\nIt took months but they improved their writing, and we reached the point where their scripts were ready for filming. Undeterred by the fact that the cameras didn\u2019t work, I had a plan to get the school to purchase us new ones. Basketball was a big deal at Grady, so I cut a deal with the principal: if the school would purchase some working equipment, we could use it both to record the basketball games and in my classroom with my students. We got new video cameras soon after that, and my English class really took off. Students no longer had trouble staying seated and focusing on assignments. They looked forward to writing scripts and filming them. Here was a vocational education class that did not underestimate students; rather, it challenged them with engaging, meaningful work.\nI got into this profession to make a positive difference in kids\u2019 lives, and seeing that transformation was incredibly rewarding. I never looked back after that; I knew I was right where I wanted to be.\nI decided to become involved in the union, and in 1999, I became a UFT chapter leader at the school. Soon after, I met Frank Carucci, the UFT\u2019s vice president for vocational education, during a training for new chapter leaders. Frank told us, \u201cWe are going to change \u2018vocational education\u2019 into \u2018career and technical education.\u2019\u200a\u201dHe said that we needed to make CTE relevant to the job market, meaning we needed to prepare students for the workplace and also to make CTE more academically rigorous in order to prepare students for postsecondary education. It was a new concept that made perfect sense, and we all rallied behind it. Frank explained that some vocational education programs hadn\u2019t changed their curricula in 30 years and were teaching skills that were no longer relevant. He also asked us to speak at public events throughout the city\u2014such as parents\u2019 meetings\u2014to spread the word about our plans to make vocational education more rigorous and explain how CTE courses actually cover material from core academic subjects such as mathematics and science.\nDuring our presentations to parents and various community groups, we explained that this change in emphasis from the traditional vocational education approach to a CTE perspective was rooted in a deep concern that a large segment of the student population was just not engaged in learning. We stressed that the focus in education was too skewed toward testing (as it still is today). The fixation on testing\u2014then, as now\u2014was driving a large percentage of children out of our schools. Parents listened to us and agreed. They supported the push to strengthen CTE.\nWhen Frank retired in 2005, I ran to succeed him and became the UFT\u2019s vice president for career and technical education high schools, a position I held for four years. He left at a time when the New York City Department of Education was planning to close many CTE schools. The reason, officials said, was that No Child Left Behind (NCLB) forced them to focus on boosting students\u2019 English and math standardized test scores. CTE programs did not focus on standardized tests, they said, and could not help accomplish the NCLB mission.\nTheir misguided approach led to a big behind-the-scenes fight between the UFT and the department. To win it, we ended up reaching out to local industry and created public-private partnerships to help persuade department officials not only to keep CTE schools open, but to strengthen them.\nWe were fortunate enough to have a great and influential industry council in New York City. The council is a group of labor and management volunteers from various businesses and trades: the airline industry, the Greater New York Automobile Dealers Association, and the construction trades, among others. These industry volunteers partner with CTE schools to certify the curriculum so that students are gaining the knowledge and skills to prepare them for careers in the fields that the council represents.\nThe beauty of CTE programs is that students can graduate with industry-recognized certifications that would cost them up to $45,000 if they were to pursue these credentials on their own after high school. We told council members that the department planned to close CTE programs, which prepared many of their companies\u2019 employees and, in fact, could prepare them more effectively if the programs were better supported.\nTo make our case, the UFT presented the council with data showing that CTE programs helped average and below-average students stay in school and find well-paying jobs or pursue further education and training after graduation. Members of the council listened to our position, reviewed the data, and agreed that the department\u2019s plan to close these schools made no sense. Thankfully, the council had, and continues to have, real and meaningful relationships with schools.\nSoon after, we presented the same data to lawmakers in Albany, and I continued meeting with city officials who realized that shutting down what the industry partners wanted was not the right course of action, from either a business or an education perspective.\nAfter those meetings, the city created a task force\u2014made up of representatives from the New York State Education Department, the New York State Board of Regents, the New York City Education Department, the UFT, real estate developers, and Wall Street firms\u2014to review and strengthen CTE programs and even to establish some new ones to better meet the hiring needs of the industry council. Thanks to the work of the task force, New York City now has more definitive pipelines for graduates of CTE programs to go directly into jobs in various industries, if students decide not to pursue a college degree. Those who employ CTE graduates see there is real \u201cvalue added\u201d for them to hire these students because they recognize how well-prepared they are\u2014preparation that in turn makes them great employees.\nI sometimes wonder why our collaborative work around CTE in New York City has not spread as widely to other parts of the country. Maybe it\u2019s because, in too many places, education debates continue to focus solely on test scores instead of how best to prepare children holistically for the world in which they must work and live. The reputation of CTE also suffers as a result of the deplorable practice of \u201ctracking,\u201d a policy in which vocational education was too often viewed as a dumping ground for students\u2014usually students of color and working-class kids generally\u2014who were assumed to be incapable of doing challenging work. In some instances, vocational education was characterized by classes that neither provided students with rigorous, intellectually stimulating material, nor equipped them with the skills necessary for future employment.\nI can\u2019t stress this often enough: high-quality CTE does not involve tracking. Implemented correctly, CTE provides students with options to pursue a job and a career\u2014not one at the expense of the other. CTE lays the groundwork for training right after high school that leads to a job or, in some cases, provides the actual training students need to find jobs immediately. CTE also prepares students for postsecondary education that culminates in some kind of advanced degree. The six CTE programs that attendees of the New York City conference visited nearly a year ago (mentioned earlier) do not track children; students would never have been accepted into these programs unless they were top-notch.\nOur programs succeed in New York due in large part to four fundamental program components: teacher preparation and development; school supports, including a high-quality curriculum, mentoring, student competitions, and scholarships; work-based learning, such as internships and job shadowing programs; and access to real-world industry applications and credentials.\nToday, the debate over CTE is really about \u201chow do we move it forward?\u201d We were lucky enough that two years ago, in his State of the Union address, President Obama talked about career and technical education. \u201cLet\u2019s also make sure that a high school diploma puts our kids on a path to a good job,\u201d he said. \u201cRight now, countries like Germany focus on graduating their high school students with the equivalent of a technical degree from one of our community colleges. So those German kids, they\u2019re ready for a job when they graduate high school.\u201d\u2020\nIn his address, the president also mentioned P-Tech, which Obama himself visited last year. \u201cNow at schools like P-Tech in Brooklyn, a collaboration between New York [City] public schools and City University of New York and IBM, students will graduate with a high school diploma and an associate\u2019s degree in computers or engineering,\u201d he said. \u201cWe need to give every American student opportunities like this.\u201d\nIt has taken a lot of political work to get to this point. But we are nowhere near finished. How do we advocate for CTE inside each school system in the entire country, not just in New York City? That is the question we face.\nMore people support CTE than ever before because the economic development aspect of it appeals to them. CTE helps prepare students to enter the workplace, which private industry wholeheartedly supports. But the other piece that makes CTE so compelling\u2014even though it\u2019s rarely talked about\u2014is the engagement of students and how CTE helps to shape them into better people, equipped with real skills to help them thrive in the world.\nStudents who graduate from CTE programs leave school with industry certifications in computer engineering, automotive technology, graphic arts, and culinary arts, just to name a few examples. While these certifications show they\u2019re prepared with the knowledge and skills to work in a certain field, what such documents also really say is that this student has been actively engaged in his or her learning, has figured out how to work in groups, and has developed all those critical-thinking skills that education experts constantly emphasize.\nJust as important, certifications show that students have acquired the \u201csoft skills\u201d (though I dislike the term)\u2014such as perseverance and determination\u2014that enable them to face defeat and pick themselves up so they can turn a loss into a victory. For me, there is nothing \u201csoft\u201d about such skills. They are important social-emotional developments that we often don\u2019t value enough in education.\nChildren who complete CTE courses have had to figure out tough lessons: for instance, how to work with their peers and how to solve problems for which there are no easy answers. They can\u2019t just look it up in a book. They must figure out in other ways how to complete something real, like wiring a house, building a transmission, or maintaining an airplane. When talk in education turns to students having to compete with the rest of the world, academic knowledge, soft skills, and knowledge of technical subjects are what our children are going to need to know.\nThe emergence of high-quality CTE programs has energized teachers across New York City, and I hope word about their good work continues to spread throughout the country. Their message is simple: CTE is a viable and rigorous educational option for children, and one that should be expanded and enhanced. Not only does CTE engage students in new and powerful ways, but it also ensures that students are college and career ready.\nMichael Mulgrew has been the president of the United Federation of Teachers (UFT) since 2009 and has been a vice president of the American Federation of Teachers since 2008. He is also an executive board member of the New York State United Teachers and sits on the boards of the Council for Unity, the City University of New York\u2019s Joseph S. Murphy Institute for Worker Education and Labor Studies, and New Visions for Public Schools. A former classroom teacher and UFT chapter leader, Mulgrew was the UFT\u2019s vice president for career and technical education high schools and later served as its chief operating officer. This article is adapted from a presentation he gave at the conference Fulfilling the Promise of a Quality Education for All: 21st Century Career and Technical Education, organized by the UFT and the Albert Shanker Institute, in cooperation with the CTE Technical Assistance Center of New York, in October 2013.\n*To read the full statement, visit www.shankerinstitute.org/21st-century-career-technical-education. (back to the article)\n\u2020To read the full transcript of the State of the Union address, visit www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/02/12/remarks-president-state-u.... (back to the article)\nAmerican Educator, Fall 2014 Download PDF (559.1 KB)\nProfessional educators\u2014in the classroom, library, counseling center, or anywhere in between\u2014share one overarching goal: ensuring all students receive the rich, well-rounded education they need to be productive, engaged citizens. In this regular feature, we explore the work of professional educators\u2014their accomplishments and their challenges\u2014so that the lessons they have learned can benefit students across the country. After all, listening to the professionals who do this work every day is a blueprint for success.\nThe Case for High-Quality CTE\nBy James R. Stone III\nNot Your Father's Shop Class\nBridging the Academic-Vocational Divide\nA Toledo Public School Prepares Students for College and Career\nCombining Rigorous Academics with Career Training\nBy Robert B. Schwartz\nReframing, Reimagining, and Reinvesting in CTE\nBy John H. Jackson and Jonathan Hasak", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 22333, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 218.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.agassizharrisonobserver.com/news/tentative-deal-reached-in-vancouver-art-gallery-dispute/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:08Z", "digest": "sha1:JHQ37BP7JRYUXYA4TLHVZLFCVJLITFIT", "length": 860, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.agassizharrisonobserver.com", "title": "Tentative deal reached in Vancouver Art Gallery dispute \u2013 Agassiz Harrison Observer", "raw_content": "The Vancouver Art Gallery is pictured in June 2014. (kay yamagishi/Flickr)\nUnionized workers had been on strike since Tuesday\nUpdate: The union has ratified the new four-year contract, retroactive to July 1, 2017.\nThe two sides in the labour dispute at the Vancouver Art Gallery have reached a tentative agreement, following a nearly week-long strike.\nUnionized workers represented by the Canadian Union of Public Employees Local 15 walked off the job last Tuesday morning over proposed changes to scheduling, wages and other issues.\nThey held a rally on the weekend, with members from the BC Government Employees Union.\nOn Monday, a spokeswoman for the gallery said the workers and employer had reached an tentative deal with the help of a mediator.\nWorkers were set to vote on the deal at noon on Monday.\nThe union has not yet returned a request for comment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 7208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 246.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ahlanlive.com/gwen-stefani-reveals-her-marriage-secrets-202625.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:53Z", "digest": "sha1:BLPUZNGDIIPW6TX3IWLYVAYXHYEORARU", "length": 1364, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.ahlanlive.com", "title": "Gwen Stefani Reveals Her Marriage Secrets | Celebrity News, Celebrities | Ahlanlive", "raw_content": "Gwen Stefani Reveals Her Marriage Secrets\nGwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale have learnt how to live with each other during their decade of marriage.\nGwen Stefani \"knows how to make it work\" with husband Gavin Rossdale.\nThe No Doubt singer says that even when they are apart, the connection between them remains strong. Gwen and Bush rocker Gavin celebrate their ten-year wedding anniversary this September. The secret to their long and successful marriage is that they approach things together.\n\"I think one thing that's on our side is that we both get it,\" Gwen admitted to British magazine Elle. \"We've been together for so long we know how to make it work.\"\nThe couple were dating for around six years before their marriage. Gwen has previously spoken about her feelings towards their relationship as it being a case of \"can't live with, can't live without\". The star is now more certain in her feelings for Gavin and can't bear to be apart from him.\n\"There was a couple of months this year where we didn't see each other. It was horrible,\" Gwen revealed. \"But I'm so happy he's doing what he loves to do.\"\nMore Gwen Stefani Related Articles & Photos\nSinger/songwriter and fashion designer\nGwen Stefani, Fifth Harmony, Demi Lovato and More at Wango Tango\nSteal Her Style: Gwen Stefani\nGwen Stefani Collaborates with Qatari Fashion Designers The Kayys\nRed Hot Gwen", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 7370, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 331.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aitp.org/blog/aitp-blog/2018/11/23/are-college-towns-the-next-wave-of-american-tech-hubs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:38Z", "digest": "sha1:EF4D6AWAYB722VFS6O464DORARXVP5K7", "length": 3210, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.aitp.org", "title": "Are College Towns the Next Wave of American Tech Hubs?", "raw_content": "Are College Towns the Next Wave of American Tech Hubs?\nMany students move to college towns with the hopes of getting a degree and moving on to bigger cities where they can launch a career. But according to CompTIA\u2019s 2018 Tech Town Index, cities like Boulder, Colorado and Madison, Wisconsin have graduated into full-on innovation hubs, which means students may not have to look farther than a few miles off campus when it comes to kicking off a career in tech.\nThe Tech Town Index identifies the nation\u2019s \u201cTop 20 Tech Towns\u201d based on cost of living, IT job growth and salaries\u2014and one of the study\u2019s biggest takeaways is that college towns are emerging as leading tech hotspots. So what makes these areas so attractive? Access to a constantly refreshing talent pool and desirable quality of life.\nAccess to Tech Talent\nA skilled workforce is a natural resource that enables tech hubs to thrive. So perhaps it\u2019s no surprise that startup activity and tech hiring is hottest in areas with close proximity to educated talent. From Michigan State in Lansing to the University of Wisconsin in Madison to the Airforce Academy in Colorado Springs, and even larger cities like Boston which hosts 35 colleges, there is a direct correlation between talent availability and innovation creation.\nThis trend is boosted by an increase in public-private partnerships between universities and city governments. For example, Duke University partnered with Durham to transform an abandoned cigarette factory into a research hub, Georgia Institute of Technology and Atlanta collaborated to launch Technology Square, and New Jersey Institute of Technology partnered with the city of Newark on a project to promote smart city infrastructure.\nThese types of partnerships have propelled universities to become a leading source of IT job growth. In Austin, the University of Texas ranks as a top 10 source for IT job openings, and in Durham, both Duke and UNC rank as top 10 IT employers, according to the Tech Town report.\nAdditionally, college towns are luring IT pros away from traditional tech hubs because of their low cost of living and desirable quality of life.\nFor example, in Lansing\u2014the 13th ranked Tech Town\u2014more than 7,800 tech jobs were posted in the last 12 months and the cost of living is nine percent lower than the national average. And in Durham, IT pros earn a median salary of $84,011 and the cost of living is 0.2 percent below national average.\nCompare that to San Francisco \u2013 where home prices are sky-rocketing and the cost of living is 64 percent higher than the national average \u2013 and it\u2019s easy to see why college towns are attractive for tech pros who are looking to put down their roots.\nJob growth is booming in the tech industry, and the 2018 Tech Town Index shows that you don\u2019t have to move to Silicon Valley to advance a career in IT.\nAccess to talent and desirable quality of life have helped college towns across the nation blossom into thriving tech ecosystems. For individuals looking to jumpstart a career in tech, this means there\u2019s more opportunity and choice than ever.\nWant to find out which college towns are climbing the list of top tech hubs? Download CompTIA\u2019s 2018 Tech Town Index here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 3849, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 316.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.alexandergray.com/news-events/coco-fusco90", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:21Z", "digest": "sha1:UT3BLDXN54CP7MDDNQUEENSNLVPJ2DNN", "length": 189, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.alexandergray.com", "title": "Coco Fusco - News / Events - Alexander Gray Associates", "raw_content": "Coco Fusco: Hyperallergic; February 23, 2017\nCoco Fusco's participation in Occupy the Museum's recent gig at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, reviewed by Hrag Vartanian in Hyperallergic.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 596, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 194.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.algoritma.it/blog/google-label-slow-to-load/attachment/turtle-slow-to-load/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:52Z", "digest": "sha1:T6MMH6OLIQ6XGMJ7T5SIBQOXPUZ65A5Z", "length": 19, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.algoritma.it", "title": "turtle-slow-to-load - Algoritma", "raw_content": "turtle-slow-to-load", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 2149, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 324.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2003/06/200849155142461454.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:09Z", "digest": "sha1:YINWBLHO6PBIT7ZWQLTCSR7DYFGFRLGI", "length": 2213, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.aljazeera.com", "title": "\ufeff Sudanese rebel group claims deadly attacks | News | Al Jazeera", "raw_content": "Sudanese rebel group claims deadly attacks\nThe rebel Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) says its forces have attacked an army position in the western Darfur region, killing a large number of soldiers and capturing military equipment.\nSLM fighters are claiming to have\nkilled government soldiers\nSLM Secretary General Mani Arkoi Minawi said on Friday his fighters staged a military operation a day earlier and \u201cannihilated\u201d an unspecified number of soldiers.\nThe rebel leader said his forces had captured 25 vehicles, as well as arms, including rocket launchers and heavy machine guns.\nThe operation took place in the Adar area of north Darfur state. Darfur has been the scene of recent fighting between government and rebel forces, which have been fighting in a civil war for 20 years.\nMinawi said Sunday his group was willing to join the southern Sudan People\u2019s Liberation Army (SPLA) in peace talks with the government.\nThe movement, he said, had decided to \u201cbegin a dialogue with the SPLA in order to reach a comprehensive solution on the entire Sudanese territory\u201d.\nThe SLM has claimed responsibility for a number of military operations in the Darfur region since February when the group first surfaced.\n\"Armed outlaws\"\nThe government has refused to recognise the rebel groups\u2019 political demands in the troubled region of north, south and west Darfur.\nThe government has repeatedly referred to military operations there as the work of \u201carmed criminal gangs and outlaws\u201d.\nIt accuses tribes in neighbouring Chad of aiding the rebels.\nThe operations in Darfur come a day after a Kenyan peace envoy said a peace deal between the government and southern rebels would be ready for signing in August.\nThe Kenyan president\u2019s special peace envoy in Sudan, Lazarus Sumbeiywo, said international pressure and the situation inside Sudan would encourage the government to sign.\n\u201cI am optimistic about peace. A lot of the disagreements the two sides had have been resolved\u201d, he said.\nThe next round of peace talks might start later this month or in July, he said.\nAround two million people have been killed in Sudan since the civil war began in 1983.\nThe SPLA is fighting government forces to gain more autonomy for the south.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 258, "original_length": 5968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 302.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.all-creatures.org/articles/ar-if-the-world-went-vegan.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:43Z", "digest": "sha1:N7RUBC6E2HTRELCJYIERH35XCM76KHZR", "length": 10160, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.all-creatures.org", "title": "'If the World Went Vegan, You'd be Abandoning All Those Animals'...answered once and for all - An Animal Rights Article from all-creatures.org", "raw_content": "'If the World Went Vegan, You'd be Abandoning All Those Animals'...answered once and for all\nSynthian Sharp, Vimeo\nThere's a persistent and generally lazily-conceived argument that pops up on every vegan's Facebook page via meat-eaters occasionally... and it has a few different iterations, but for the most part it generally goes like this:\n\"IF THE WORLD WENT VEGAN OVERNIGHT... ALL THE ANIMALS WOULD BE FREED AND RUN RAMPANT IN THE WILD, WHICH IS CRAZY, SO I EAT MEAT TO PREVENT THAT.\"\n\"IF THE WORLD WENT VEGAN OVERNIGHT... NO FARMERS WOULD TEND TO THE STALLS, SO YOU'D BE STARVING ALL THOSE ANIMALS. SO YOU VEGANS ARE HYPOCRITICAL. MY CASH FEEDS THE ANIMALS. YOU'RE TRYING TO STARVE THEM.\"\n\"IF THE WORLD WENT VEGAN OVERNIGHT... ONE GENERATION OF ANIMALS WOULD DIE AND THEN THEY WOULDN'T BE BRED ANYMORE, WHICH MEANS THERE WOULD BE FEWER COWS... SO YOU'RE ANTI-ANIMAL. BECAUSE I WANT THERE TO BE LOTS OF COWS.\"\nAnd today I've decided to answer it, because the *honestly INTERESTED* and friendly version of this question came in from an actual friend, who was actually asking to see DISCUSSION on it.\n\"I support a vegan world, I do however wonder if everyone has thought this one out. Trust me, there aren't many farmers that are interested in pet cows. So what happens to all of the animals if society decides to not eat meat anymore? If there is no profit in raising animals for food, it will most assuredly result in a lot less animals on the planet. What will this world look like? How many people will have pet cows, sheep, pigs, etc...? I would like to see some discussion from the vegans on this.\"\nThat was positive, but I'm going to answer the nasty and repugnant versions of this question at the same time so I only have to do it once. *Bookmark it for the archive.*\nHidy-ho neighbor. :)\nFirst: Yup! Its a common question. And: Yup! They have definitely thought it through. Literally millions of people have discussed this publicly, in literally every way you can think it through, to the point where vegans make meme images mocking people who still make \"the instant vegan world poor animals\" argument. But we're not doing that here, we're actually going to answer it.\nThe argument you're presenting (around here) is often called, \"The Harry Potter Wand Vegan World\" argument. It's called that because its PREMISE is that Vegans everywhere, have been walking up to you, claiming that: 1) The purpose of veganism is to use a magic wand and make the world vegan overnight, 2) That this is a proposal they have *thought up* and are currently bargaining for on the table, 3) That they HAVE that magic wand ready... 4) That the goal of veganism is to make it so that the GREATEST NUMBER OF ANIMALS are ALIVE at all times, not to stop the destruction of our planet and bodies caused by PRODUCING far too many animals... 5) That the 56 BILLION animals killed for food EVEY YEAR are somehow OUTWEIGHED in value, by the 56 billion animal lives that would slowly end upon using the magic wand to veganize the world... and that for some reason, we should continue to kill hundreds upon hundreds of billions of animals in order to defend the miserable lives of the CURRENT batch of animals on death row. - Which is frankly, utter nonsense spoken usually by people who haven't thought it through AT ALL, yet are perfectly comfortable assuming that the vegan community has done zero research.\nNone of which are true.\n1) First... that vegan doesn't exist. No vegan ever came up to you and told you their plan was to veganize the world overnight, or that they had a tool by which to do it. You're arguing a fictional fight, with a fictional character. So the reason that vegan didn't think it through, is primarily that he didn't exist. Anywhere. Ever.\nAnd to answer the rest:\n2) No. The goal of veganism is NOT to ensure that animals are alive and everywhere by the billions. It is up to each person what the goal of their veganism is, but most often, it is to stop the suffering of animals, save the environment, get healthy, be ethical, and look good while they're doing it. Ensuring that billions of cattle are being artificially inseminated and forcibly bred year in and year out doesn't help that.\n3) Yes. It is PERFECTLY REASONABLE to assume that *within the Magic-Wand Instant Vegan World* that meat-eaters commonly invent to misrepresent vegans every day... all 56 Billion animals would be taken care of by people for the rest of their lives... BECAUSE YOU JUST MADE THE WHOLE WORLD VEGAN! Its self-explanatory. Just not to meat-eaters. Because they think those animals are annoying property. Vegans don't. Least of all in a world where all legislation is being made by a 100% vegan populous.\n4) No. The REQUIREMENTS of a successful vegan movement in the US do NOT require a 100% vegan world. A COMPLETELY successful vegan movement would move from the starting place (0% veganism) to a position of absolutely saving the environment on a global scale (30% veganism in the US) by obtaining a major leverageable political voice in the US economy and legislature (10% veganism)... and from the new clear-and-present *success* in the fields of environmental and medical health that a 30% vegan US demonstrates in terms of global impact and straight up medical data, there will begin a profoundly well-evidenced argument for legislating rights for sentient beings on Earth, in accordance with the fact that science demonstrates sentience (and the ability to suffer and/or fear) is a CURVED scale, and does not exist identically in protozoan life, as it does in chimps.\n(We're often profoundly intelligent people who do far more research into sociological problems in the third world than meat-eaters do, and generally do not conclude that the Ivory Coast of Africa is where we need to push our privileged ethical ideals. Nor do we generally conclude that wolves in the forest need to go vegan or other such nonsense. All those ideas are again, the voice of FICTIONAL vegans, made up by meat-eaters... so that they can justify their own behaviors. Because it is far easier to argue with a fake ideal that you pretended is the will of the vegan community, than it is to uphold your bullshit arguments when you come face-to-face with an ACTUAL intellectual like me.\nAnd of course... 5) No. It is NOT reasonable to pretend that the REASON you're still eating meat is out of \"concern\" for the animals who are in stalls all over your country living tortured and miserable lives as you force-breed them repeatedly... as though if YOU weren't there to pay for their food they would suffer. This is what's known amongst vegans as the laziest argument in the carnist world... because the person uttering it has literally never even thought one variable forward from the starting point of what they're saying. (A canist is a person who believes in meat as a root philosophy the way a racist believes in segregation as a root philosophy. Its an *ism, because it doesn't have to exist, and the people deeply involved in perpetuating it, think that its just \"the way the world is\" as though they aren't the decision maker at its epicenter.)\nSo naturally... 6) The deaths of the animals which result from the sudden termination of all factory farms, (let's say, next Christmas since we're making up nonsense) will NOT be worse than the deaths you as meat-eaters already had planned for them. You need to know that A) Nobody is finding these animals self-perpetuating in the wild! In order to HAVE them even exist at this rate, (many of whom are breeds that literally can't even survive on their own) you NEED to forcibly impregnate them. And be aware of the fact that, in modern, genetically altered cows and pigs cases, you WERE planning on killing them at 6 and 18 months old respectively. -- This way they'll live for between 4 and 16 years depending on their breed. - So no, they're not being tortured by veganism in any way. Let alone worse than they were by the people who literally raped them into existence. So that argument is dumb on 10 levels.\nThe reason that we generally consider 10% veganism to be a major sociological tipping point, is that *most scientific research into what percentage of the populous needs to be ACTIVELY and POLITICALLY aware of (and involved in) an issue, before it becomes *SO COMMONLY DISCUSSED* that literally ALL of the remaining 90% of the public will *UNAVOIDABLY* hear about each of its major incidents and arguments, as well as each of its historical accomplishments and current ballot measures... is 10%. That's the socio-ecological tipping point at which veganism as a discussion in the United States, reaches a point of no return.\nAnd the \"Al Gore\" style goal, for the carbon and water and grain footprint of the REST OF THE WORLD, is a 30% vegan America. This is because when you watch \"An Inconvenient Truth\" (a documentary made by a guy with one foot in the CATTLE industry, who's gone vegan now) what you SEE, is Al Gore holding up three copies of the Earth, and saying, \"If everyone in the world ate like an American, we would need three planet Earths to sustain them.\"\nBut what he DIDN'T tell you is that if he added just that ONE WORD: \"Vegan\"... you would hear this instead: \"If everyone in the world ate like an American VEGAN... we would need only one planet Earth. Period. And we could feed and water the entire world three times over by the most CONSERVATIVE estimates. So you need to do that in order to save yourselves. Or at least the 30% of you who CARE enough to save the others need to do that... because we've only got one planet. So ante up.\"\nIf your goal is to abate suffering and support the 5 (Yes, 5) pillars of veganism, (Health, Beauty, Environmentalism, Financial Future Of Exploration, and Animal Rights)... then what you look for is a way to help yourself and your world and your water circumstances and your animal friends... ONE PERSON at a time, until you reach that 10% tipping point. And then you have the humanitarian discussion that you've fought through the last three decades for... and PHYSICALLY save the goddamn planet. By sheer force of education and human will. No magic wands involved.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 11989, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.all-creatures.org/articles/ar-mute-swans-protected.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:44Z", "digest": "sha1:HFLBAUU3HDZJZSVLQVX23NMONEGVXUD3", "length": 1850, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.all-creatures.org", "title": "Victory for New York's Mute Swans - An Animal Rights Article from all-creatures.org", "raw_content": "Victory for New York's Mute Swans\nFriends of Animals (FOA)\nThe law will establish a two-year moratorium on the NY Department of Environmental Conservation\u2019s (DEC) controversial 2013 plan to exterminate New York\u2019s mute swans by 2025 and declare the birds a \u201cprohibited species,\u201d which has been under revision because of backlash from Friends of Animals and the public.\nWe did it! Thank you to all of our supporters who took action and urged NY Governor Andrew Cuomo to sign the mute swan saving bill into law. Drafted with input from Friends of Animals and introduced by Senator Tony Avella in 2014, the bill protects the states 2,200 mute swans from a government-sanctioned death sentence.\nAfter being vetoed twice by the Governor, this is an example of what type of victories can be achieved with perseverance and the support of our members. The law will establish a two-year moratorium on the NY Department of Environmental Conservation\u2019s (DEC) controversial 2013 plan to exterminate New York\u2019s mute swans by 2025 and declare the birds a \u201cprohibited species,\u201d which has been under revision because of backlash from Friends of Animals and the public.\nThe law also requires DEC to demonstrate that the swans have caused actual damage to the environment or to other species, including humans.\n\u201cSince the 1980s we have lobbied in the New England area to protect mute swans from nest destruction, egg addling and hunting, which have all been considered as wildlife management schemes. Governors have been deceived by the agencies that come up with these insidious plans that lack scientific evidence,\u201d said Priscilla Feral, president of Friends of Animals. \u201cWe are ecstatic about this victory and that NYDEC\u2019s hateful attitude towards mute swans has been reversed\u2014it is out of step with the very residents of New York whose tax dollars fund the agency.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 3617, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 274.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.allconferencealert.com/event_detail.php?ev_id=192775", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:21Z", "digest": "sha1:SHSANLGO5VFKHCMIAWVGDP22IAS44NFH", "length": 444, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.allconferencealert.com", "title": "ARSSS - International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer Science and Information Technology (ICEECSIT) | AllConferecneAlert", "raw_content": "ARSSS - International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer Science and Information Technology (ICEECSIT) is a prestigious event organized with a motivation to provide an excellent international platform for the academicians, researchers, engineers, industrial participants and budding students around the world to SHARE their research findings with the global experts. ICEECSIT 2018 will be held in Jaipur,India on 26th August, 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2963, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 197.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.allthingsbrand.com/2015/05/why-leadership-cannot-be-deferred.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:22Z", "digest": "sha1:2DCT7K3LYTNRW2UIAENSW5N7D5ILBBVJ", "length": 3707, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.allthingsbrand.com", "title": "Why Leadership Cannot Be Deferred, Distributed or Delegated", "raw_content": "Why Leadership Cannot Be Deferred, Distributed or Delegated\n\"Moses,\" said G-d, a few thousand years ago.\n\"I need you to abandon your solitary existence and peaceful life, confront Pharoah, and liberate your brothers and sisters, the broken and enslaved Jews. Get them out of Egypt. Now.\"\n\"Are you kidding, G-d?\" Moses reportedly said.\n\"I've got a speech impairment,\" said Moses. \"You know that. Who's going to listen to me?\"\n\"Hey Moses, don't be a wiseguy,\" retorted G-d. \"If I think you can handle it, you can handle it.\"\nWe frequently hear that senior executives tend to be grandiose, narcissistic, and even sociopathic.\nThey are obsessed with themselves, we hear. They want to see themselves in the spotlight. And if they don't land above the fold of the print edition with a positive quote, then the hell with the mission and the people they serve.\nA skit on Saturday Night Live a few months back captured the sentiment perfectly. It showed a former New York City mayor so obsessed with being visibly in charge of a crisis, that he invents one and urges us to \"stay calm.\"\nIt plays into our natural jealousy of leaders that we depict them as egomaniacs. But the truth is, a leader who shies away from the stage is not a leader. Every mission needs a person to serve as its ambassador, champion and chief evangelist.\nWhen it is your time to lead, you must take the microphone.\nA quarter of a century ago I took the train to Crown Heights, Brooklyn to seek the blessing of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, may he rest in peace.\nIf you're not familiar: The Rebbe was the spiritual leader of a subgroup of Hasidim also known as \"Chabad,\" that believes very deeply in outreach.\n\"Chabadniks\" seek to influence fellow Jews to perform the mitzvot, the 613 commandments given to us in the Bible, and in this way to redeem the world from evil and make it ready for Messiah.\nTo do this they go to the remotest parts of the world and set up shop. They find Jews traveling or doing business and offer them a kosher Sabbath meal, plus a low-pressure chance to attend a class or maybe even synagogue.\nChabad became a reality for me, and for many Jews, in one and only one way: the visage of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, zichrono lebracha (z\"l), may his memory be a blessing. Every home, every store, every building was covered with his visage.\nJews don't believe in idol worship and the Lubavitchers worship only the one G-d. But the Rebbe offered himself as a physical channel through which we could reach through to the intangible reality that gives us life and limb.\nOn that day, that beautiful day, I recall that there was an incredibly long line to actually get to the Rebbe. I was sad, I was morose, I was depressed, I had no feeling about my mission in life. I was adrift.\nThis elderly gentleman, whom I had never seen in my life, took my eyes in his eyes and in that moment took my soul to the its outer limits. And he handed me a dollar, as was the custom, and said only three words: \"Besever Panim Yafot,\" which means in English, \"approach every moment with a smile on your face.\"\nI have never forgotten those words or that moment before the Rebbe. And as I approach my own path in life, it frequently occurs to me that his leadership is something I could only get from his presence, not from reading words in a book.\nPhoto of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, (z\"l) via Wikipedia. All opinions are my own and do not represent those of my agency or the federal government as a whole.\nChabad Dannielle Blumenthal G-d Judaism Leadership Lubavitch Mitzvot Moses organizational behavior Organizational culture organizational development religion Religion and Spirituality Rudy Giuliani Saturday Night Live", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 4171, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 291.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.almanacnews.com/news/2011/06/09/second-caltrain-fatality-in-two-days", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:36Z", "digest": "sha1:HQTWKUAG7DDMNMIORVE4AGYHAR6L7XI5", "length": 657, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.almanacnews.com", "title": "Second Caltrain fatality in two days | News | Almanac Online |", "raw_content": "Updated: Fri, Jun 10, 2011, 8:00 am\nSecond Caltrain fatality in two days\nFor the second time in two days, a person has been struck and killed by a train in Burlingame.\nCaltrain's southbound Baby Bullet train No. 362 hit a pedestrian at about 4:30 p.m. Thursday near Bellevue Avenue, Caltrain spokeswoman Christine Dunn said.\nOn Wednesday, a man was struck at Peninsula Avenue at about 12:20 p.m., about half a mile from where the person was hit Thursday. It appears Wednesday's death was a suicide, Ms. Dunn said.\nThursday's death marks the ninth person to be killed on Caltrain right-of-way this year. There were 11 fatalities on Caltrain tracks last year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 2522, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 220.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de/eng/right-wing-extremism-in-germany-and-europe/right-wing-extremism-in-germany/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:04Z", "digest": "sha1:SK4ZASGPWPUACKO6G567IWTDZM7ERFNM", "length": 4367, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de", "title": "Types of Right-wing Extremism in Germany ~ Amadeu Antonio Stiftung", "raw_content": "Types of Right-wing Extremism in Germany\nNeo-Nazi banner equating the Holocaust to the bombing of Germany \u00a9 Amadeu Antonio Stiftung\nGermany is a prosperous, stable country in the center of Europe. It has conscientiously confronted its terrible past and left it behind. After re-unification there were a few worried voices that warned about Germany\u2019s possible return to an aggressive nationalism with ambitions beyond its borders. But the Berlin Wall came down, the East is free, and all is well in Germany now. Present-day Germany is not the country it once was; German society has changed. There was no reason for all the worries.\nBut is that really so? Germany went overboard in the Twentieth Century with wars and the Holocaust. So naturally people now want it to be different. Perhaps out of sheer optimism, out of the hope that something good can come out of something bad, possibly because it is good to overcome clich\u00e9s, people find it very hard to believe that problems persist in Ger many, but that is how it is. From re-unification in 1990 until the present, neo-Nazis have killed 183 people in Germany. Neo-Nazis have beaten, tortured, burned, stabbed and kicked people to death. Many other victims survived, but are now handicapped. Even more people don\u2019t bear any physical scars but they still suffer from the pain and trauma of the attacks. The number of victims of neo-Nazi violence grows from year to year.\nBut who are these neo-Nazis? There is the NPD, an ultra rightist party that is represented in two state parliaments and in communal representations throughout the country at the beginning of 2010. They manage to swing the mood in some regions; they focus successfully on people\u2019s everyday issues and sew hatred against minorities. Next to the NPD there are small, informal neo-Nazi \u201ccombat\u201d units. These groups carry out most of the violent attacks and have an enormous potential to attract young people from va- Neo-Nazi demonstration rious youth scenes. They offer a mixture of community feeling, racism and provocation that seems to fascinate some young people. Together with old people who glorify the Nazis and grown-ups who glorify socialism, these youths are a grave threat to minorities.\nThe situation is especially difficult in Eastern Germany. After the Second World War, the NPD in the West was the party of ultra right but very conservative old Nazis. Nowadays the NPD is instead nationalist and revolutionary. That means that the neo- Nazis of today are against capitalism and globalization and for an ethnic, socialist state. They support ethnic community and ecological agriculture. Thus they fit perfectly well with current popular sentiment. Young neo-Nazis wear Che Guevara t-shirts and Palestinian scarves, symbols of the Left. Their views are racist and nationalist but they are also socialist and want a revolution. That is how it is in East European post-Communist societies.\nEastern Germany is such a post-Communist society, but it is also part of the country that conceived and carried out the Holocaust. Women in the neo-Nazi scene organize women\u2019s groups and help those in need as long as they are \u201cAryan.\u201d Many neo-Nazis have got married, but that doesn\u2019t make them less Nazi. Neo-Nazi parents become involved in schools or do jury-duty. They support the local fire department or organize events for children. And they don\u2019t hide their political views. Their neighbors know them and tolerate them. Many agree with them. Neo- Nazis are establishing structures in the West as actively as in the East now.\nEvery year there are hundreds of neo-Nazi and racist attacks. Visible minorities and immigrants are at risk, as well as gay, lesbian and transgender people, the homeless and people who oppose the neo-Nazis in their midst. That is why it is crucial to protect the victims and to help those who have the courage to confront the neo-Nazis.\nAfter all: all is not well in Germany. This country may appear stable and wealthy but the Nazi past casts its brutal shadow well into the present. Germany enjoys a good reputation today, but as long as there are regions of the country where minorities enter at their own risk, there is a lot to be done so that one day reality might correspond to that good reputation. The Amadeu Antonio Foundation is working to establish a democratic culture of respect everywhere in Germany.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 5774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 274.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.amsterdam-dance-event.nl/speakers/the-whooligan/5082601/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:46Z", "digest": "sha1:NGYFFBA5U4LGGEURBVAK2G7TFQRYRIJD", "length": 1718, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.amsterdam-dance-event.nl", "title": "The Whooligan - Speakers - Amsterdam Dance Event", "raw_content": "Julio Galvez aka \u201cThe Whooligan\u201d is the Director of Worldwide Bookings, Partnerships and Artist Development for Soulection. The Whooligan is also a DJ on the roster with over 10+ years of performance experience. A global citizen \u2013 with previous residencies in San Francisco and Los Angeles, now currently residing in Brooklyn, New York \u2013 this seasoned artist, lover of music and event curator brings a unique perspective to the label through passion, open-mindedness and inherent positivity. Since joining Soulection in the summer of 2013, Julio has executed and\nmanaged 15+ domestic and international tours, as well as countless one-off events, reaching over 100+ countries, for over 15 artists and DJs. Julio\u2019s relentless work ethic, insatiable curiosity for travel and undeniable love of bringing people together has added not only to the team\u2019s increasing growth and visibility, but more importantly,\nfostered a community in celebration of progressive Soul music - The Sound Of Tomorrow\u2122 (TSOT).\nAs a trusted source of insight and ground breaking music for venues, brands, music outlets, and businesses across the globe, Julio\u2019s zest for life, ability to identify new music and creative culture first, has led him to collaborations with brands including MTV, VICE, Def Jam, Brooklyn Circus, Daily Paper, PUMA and more. As a multifaceted\nand genre-bending DJ, he has also shared the stage with DJ Jazzy Jeff, Craze, J. Rocc, The Internet, De La Soul, Pete Rock and more, as well as every artist and DJ under the Soulection umbrella. Whether blending two records in a unique fashion or working closely to help develop next-level music creators, the common thread is his ability to\nsee beauty in all things.\tRead more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 6601, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 246.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.analyticsindiamag.com/lessons-from-the-outliers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:18Z", "digest": "sha1:FLDSGDFYRZDOJLTTMZWYWMQOBQBU2C63", "length": 3917, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.analyticsindiamag.com", "title": "Lessons from the Outliers - Analytics India Magazine", "raw_content": "Lessons from the Outliers\nFeroz D Silva\nA typical data mining project starts off with visual exploration of each variable. The objective is to identify the distribution of the variable. Once, a distribution is identified, the next step is to identify the outliers. These would be those observations that do not plot in the acceptance range of the observation. This could be the range of one (or more) standard deviation from the expected mean value. The aim is to find a population that would behave uniformly and as such would be easier to herd together in a given function or formulae.\nLet me give a quote from Sherlock Holmes \u201cWhat is out of the common is usually a guide rather than a hindrance.\u201d However, in the standard accepted practice of data mining one is trained to ignore the outlier before proceeding on finding the best fit equation. This is also the arena that provides material for Nassim Taleb\u2019s masterpieces such as The Black Swan or Fooled by Randomness.\nI am not advocating any error in the current data mining projects. Business needs answers quickly. Building a model on the 80%, say, of the common population is good enough for most business applications. For example, it is common practice to execute models with accuracy as low as 65% in marketing campaigns. The cost of misclassification is not very high and business can always pull back campaigns that do not work well. Very few and rare models are mission critical for the business. I would not advise this approach for the actuarial models in say a life insurance business.\nOnce the model for the common population is delivered, the data scientist moves on to the next business problem. However, it is important that the data scientist revisit the outliers and try to understand any emerging pattern that they may denote. If there is a repeatable pattern identified within even a few observations, the data scientist should raise an alert and define a tracking mechanism for similar occurrences in the future. When the occurrences show an increasing pattern or frequency, we may well have an emerging issue or behavior on our hands.\nAlso Read How Google Brain\u2019s New RNN Analyses And Generates Sketch Drawings\nLet us look at the heavy metal scenario over the past few decades. A typical appearance of a heavy metal fan was denim trousers, black tees, long hair, and lots of facial hair. Concert stadiums were full of similarly clad individuals. Somewhere in the eighties, one could see a formally dressed person in a blazer at these concerts. Slowly, the occurrences of such formal dressers increased. From the rebel culture of the 60s and 70s, the youth of 80s and 90s were aligned to mainstream life and were also leading the business world. It is no surprise today to see groups of blue suits with loose ties and unbuttoned collar playing air guitar during after office hours. Bands that identified this shift in the fan base and adopted their music from the rebel kind to the achiever kind survived and others got lost by the way side.\nSo go back to the models that are deployed in production and identify the outliers. There is a high chance of uncovering an emerging trend by analyzing these outliers.\nFeroz has close to two decades of experience in customer relationship management. He has consulted businesses across the globe in their CRM strategy and processes. He was instrumental in setting up the Customer Intelligence practice for SAS India, the leader in analytics. He loves experimenting with adoption of practices and principles from fields such as theology, philosophy, mythology to the statistical processes. His strong belief in the \"keep it simple, stupid\" paradigm has helped his customers gain benefits from adopting analytics in a comfortable and controlled manner. He is a graduate in Statistics and a MBA in Marketing.\nFlytxt releases analytics reference guide for CSPs\nFinally! Big Data 2.0 addresses causality\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 5207, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.andersenrealestate.com.au/property/719/qld", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:41Z", "digest": "sha1:BDEERCZDQRBMDW6C5SLGINK4UQMWB6Q6", "length": 29, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.andersenrealestate.com.au", "title": "Andersen Real Estate - \"TIME TO INVEST\"", "raw_content": "UNIT 1 & 2, 89 EDWARDS Street", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 3439, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.5, "perplexity": 314.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.angels24hourflowers.net/international-womens-day/cat1170002", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:57Z", "digest": "sha1:RTY2SE5LI3WRUQAKOFUURCS4B433OFNM", "length": 244, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.angels24hourflowers.net", "title": "International Women's Day Flowers", "raw_content": "International Women's Day celebrates women's accomplishments and advocates for gender equality. Honor an inspiring woman in your life by sending her hand-delivered flowers. Angels 24 Hour Flowers can delivery locally to Newark, CA on March 8th.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 218, "original_length": 8484, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 334.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.antiques-internet.com/folk_art.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:56Z", "digest": "sha1:BH34WCYZEJTDQVAMJXPXDLYGM7EZK4XB", "length": 225, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.antiques-internet.com", "title": "Folk Art Dealers", "raw_content": "Peggy McClard Antiques, Americana and Folk Art\nQuietly selling top quality Americana and folk art for more than 25 years.\nAuthentic 18th and early 19th Century American Antique furniture, Folk Art and appropriate accessories.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1154, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 256.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aol.com/article/2015/07/01/whoa-naya-rivera-exposes-baby-bump-in-barely-there-bikini/21203512/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:28Z", "digest": "sha1:PNSCCC4KZOU3HFF2DYDANY4AVW5MWMTO", "length": 7339, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.aol.com", "title": "Whoa! Naya Rivera exposes baby bump in barely-there bikini - AOL Entertainment", "raw_content": "Whoa! Naya Rivera exposes baby bump in barely-there bikini\nNaya Rivera's baby bump is getting big ...and tan.\nThe pregnant Glee gal shared an Instagram pic of herself basking in the sun that showcased just how much her belly has grown. Posing poolside in a bikini that remains to be seen, Rivera writes: \"A serious tan and a serious bump #summeraccessories.\"\nThat's some summer accessory alright!\nWATCH: 11 Celebrity Baby Bumps to Keep an Eye on This Summer\nThis isn't the first time Rivera has been a little TMI about her pregnancy. The 28-year-old actress recently shared what it's like having sex with her husband Ryan Dorsey while carrying their child.\nBEVERLY HILLS, CA - JANUARY 10: Actress Naya Rivera arrives at the 2016 InStyle And Warner Bros. 73rd Annual Golden Globe Awards Post-Party at The Beverly Hilton Hotel on January 10, 2016 in Beverly Hills, California. (Photo by Axelle/Bauer-Griffin/FilmMagic)\nBEVERLY HILLS, CA - JANUARY 10: Actors Naya Rivera and husband Ryan Dorsey arrive at the 2016 InStyle And Warner Bros. 73rd Annual Golden Globe Awards Post-Party at The Beverly Hilton Hotel on January 10, 2016 in Beverly Hills, California. (Photo by Gregg DeGuire/WireImage)\nBEVERLY HILLS, CA - DECEMBER 04: Actress Naya Rivera arrives at the 2015 March Of Dimes Celebration Of Babies at the Beverly Wilshire Four Seasons Hotel on December 4, 2015 in Beverly Hills, California. (Photo by Jon Kopaloff/FilmMagic)\nWEST HOLLYWOOD, CA - APRIL 08: Actress Naya Rivera arrives at Marie Claire's Fresh Faces Party at Soho House on April 8, 2014 in West Hollywood, California. (Photo by Jon Kopaloff/FilmMagic)\nLOS ANGELES, CA - MARCH 18: Actress Naya Rivera attends the 'Glee' 100th episode celebration at Chateau Marmont on March 18, 2014 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Jason LaVeris/FilmMagic)\nNEW YORK, NY - FEBRUARY 12: Actress Naya Rivera attends the Michael Kors fashion show during Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Fall 2014 at Spring Studios on February 12, 2014 in New York City. (Photo by Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images for Michael Kors)\nLOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 08: Naya Rivera arrives at the 40th Annual People's Choice Awards at Nokia Theatre L.A. Live on January 8, 2014 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Jerod Harris/Getty Images)\nLOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 08: Actress Naya Rivera attends The 40th Annual People's Choice Awards at Nokia Theatre L.A. Live on January 8, 2014 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Jason Merritt/Getty Images)\nLOS ANGELES, CA - DECEMBER 22: Naya Rivera is seen shopping at Barneys New York on December 22, 2013 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Bauer-Griffin/GC Images)\nBEVERLY HILLS, CA - DECEMBER 11: Naya Rivera arrives at the The Hollywood Reporter's Women In Entertainment Breakfast Honoring Oprah Winfrey at Beverly Hills Hotel on December 11, 2013 in Beverly Hills, California. (Photo by Steve Granitz/WireImage)\nHOLLYWOOD, CA - DECEMBER 08: Big Sean (L) and Naya Rivera arrive at the 15th Annual Trevor Project Benefit held at Hollywood Palladium on December 8, 2013 in Hollywood, California. (Photo by Michael Tran/FilmMagic)\nHOLLYWOOD, CA - DECEMBER 08: Actress Naya Rivera (L) and actor Brant Daugherty speak onstage at 'TrevorLIVE LA' honoring Jane Lynch and Toyota for the Trevor Project at Hollywood Palladium on December 8, 2013 in Hollywood, California. (Photo by Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images for Trevor Project)\nBEVERLY HILLS, CA - OCTOBER 21: Actress Naya Rivera arrives at ELLE Celebrates 20th Annual Women In Hollywood Event at Four Seasons Hotel Los Angeles at Beverly Hills on October 21, 2013 in Beverly Hills, California. (Photo by Jon Kopaloff/FilmMagic)\nHOLLYWOOD, CA - OCTOBER 03: Actress Naya Rivera attends the Latina Magazine 'Hollywood Hot List' party at The Redbury Hotel on October 3, 2013 in Hollywood, California. (Photo by Jason LaVeris/FilmMagic)\nWEST HOLLYWOOD, CA - AUGUST 13: Actress Naya Rivera and rapper Big Sean attend the Moet & Chandon 2013 Rose Lounge series private listening party for Big Sean's new album 'Hall of Fame' at The London Hotel on August 13, 2013 in West Hollywood, California. (Photo by Vincent Sandoval/WireImage)\nUNIVERSAL CITY, CA - AUGUST 11: Actress Naya Rivera arrives at the 2013 Teen Choice Awards at Gibson Amphitheatre on August 11, 2013 in Universal City, California. (Photo by Gregg DeGuire/WireImage)\nJIMMY KIMMEL LIVE - Emmy Award-nominated 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' airs every weeknight (11:35 p.m. - 12:41 a.m., ET), packed with hilarious comedy bits and features a diverse lineup of guests including celebrities, athletes, musicians, comedians and humorous human interest subjects. The guests for TUESDAY, JULY 30 included actor Larry David ('Clear History'), Naya Rivera (Bud Light's concert event 50/50/1) and musical guest Backstreet Boys. (Photo by Randy Holmes/ABC via Getty Images) NAYA RIVERA, JIMMY KIMMEL\nGIFFONI VALLE PIANA, ITALY - JULY 24: Naya Rivera attends 2013 Giffoni Film Festival blue carpet on July 24, 2013 in Giffoni Valle Piana, Italy. (Photo by Stefania D'Alessandro/WireImage)\nLOS ANGELES, CA - JUNE 30: Actress Naya Rivera and rapper Big Sean attend the 2013 BET Awards at Nokia Theatre L.A. Live on June 30, 2013 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Jason LaVeris/FilmMagic)\nLOS ANGELES, CA - JUNE 30: (L-R) Big Sean and Naya Rivera attend 2013 BET Awards at Nokia Plaza L.A. LIVE on June 30, 2013 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Johnny Nunez/WireImage)\nTORONTO, ON - JUNE 16: Naya Rivera and Big Sean arrive on the red carpet at the 2013 MuchMusic Video Awards at Bell Media Headquarters on June 16, 2013 in Toronto, Canada. (Photo by Jag Gundu/Getty Images)\nWESTWOOD, CA - MAY 20: Actress Naya Rivera and Big Sean arrive at the Los Angeles premiere of 'The Hangover III' at Mann's Village Theatre on May 20, 2013 in Westwood, California. (Photo by Gregg DeGuire/WireImage)\nLOS ANGELES, CA - APRIL 20: Actress Naya Rivera arrives at the 24th Annual GLAAD Media Awards at JW Marriott Los Angeles at L.A. LIVE on April 20, 2013 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Gregg DeGuire/WireImage)\nLOS ANGELES, CA - APRIL 20: Actress Naya Rivera poses in the VIP Red Carpet Suite at the 24th Annual GLAAD Media Awards hosted by Ketel One at JW Marriott Los Angeles at L.A. LIVE on April 20, 2013 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Charley Gallay/Getty Images for Ketel One)\nHOLLYWOOD, CA - APRIL 09: Rapper Big Sean (L) and actress Naya Rivera attend the premiere of Warner Bros. Pictures' And Legendary Pictures' '42' at TCL Chinese Theatre on April 9, 2013 in Hollywood, California. (Photo by Imeh Akpanudosen/Getty Images)\n\"Things like sex with my husband became a bit odd for me due to the fact that I was now limited to about two positions in order to not squash -- as my husband puts it -- 'it's roof' or have the baby (my belly) staring him in the face,\" Naya shared with People. \"I feel like men are constantly imagining their baby winking at them when they make love to their pregnant wives thus making sexy times more few and far between.\"\nNEWS: Naya Rivera Is Writing Sorry Not Sorry Tell-All Memoir -- 7 Things We Have to Know\nRivera and Dorsey announced they were expecting their first child this past February. The parents-to-be tied the knot in Cabo San Lucas last summer, just three months after Rivera called off her engagement with rapper Big Sean.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 11652, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 312.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.arbill.com/safety-resources/hazards-start-small", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:44Z", "digest": "sha1:P3CELZCG74BQNOXFKP3EQEQJIYUNAO3F", "length": 2698, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.arbill.com", "title": "Hazards Start Small: 4 Common Mistakes to Avoid Hazards Start Small: 4 Common Mistakes to Avoid", "raw_content": "Hazards Start Small:\n4 Common Mistakes to Avoid\nIt is everyone's responsibility to help create a culture of safety around the workplace. That means noticing and remedying the little hazards before they grow into big headaches. Here's a few examples:\nA puddle of oil on the floor\nWhat may only look like a small spot of oil could become a big problem for your business. Aside from the slip and fall potential, leaking oil can present a potential environmental nonconformance challenge.\nThe best course of action is to place an absorbent on top of the oil and do what you can to determine the cause of the leak and then take the actions necessary to fix it.\nBox of supplies in the aisle\nIt could very well be just an innocent mistake and case of forgotten supplies or tools that have been left out. However, regardless of whether it's an aisle that your customers or your employees use, the box is creating a very real tripping hazard.\nInstead of just moving the box, see if you can identify where the contents are supposed to be placed, if that's applicable. By properly storing the supplies and discarding the box, you've not only removed a tripping hazard but a potential issue of cluttering further down the road.\nA ladder in front of a door\nNot walking under a ladder may be superstition, but this common tool can pose a real hazard. Not only could people walk into it and injure themselves, but also if there is a person using it at the time, you run the risk of them falling and being injured as well.\nIf you happen to see this particular hazard, take the time to mark off a safe work area with warning tape. Of course, it wouldn't hurt to offer to support the ladder for the person who is climbing on it as well.\n\"It's just a scratch!\"\nMany workers will overlook a small scratch, \"toughing it out\" instead of being inconvenienced by a trip to the first aid station. However, what could be a small scratch can easily become something far worse. Infection is a serious concern that could even prove to be life threatening.\nIf you find yourself injured on the job, no matter how small, take the necessary steps to report the injury and then discuss your treatment options. At the very least, you're going to want to treat the injury so as not to risk further damage to yourself.\nRemember that a vigilant attitude and consistent and constant training help create an atmosphere of safety around the workplace. A truly safe work environment is never dictated by just one person but takes a dedicated team effort.\nIf you have any questions or concerns about workplace safety, click here below to contact one of Arbill's skilled Safety Architects\u2122 who will be happy to discuss your concerns with you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 4614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.artpharmacy.com.au/prints/zuzu-galova-pattern", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:23Z", "digest": "sha1:A6E43FOFV3XD24ZJ63GFUQULEPFWBAPQ", "length": 195, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.artpharmacy.com.au", "title": "Zuzu Galova - Pattern \u2014 Art Pharmacy", "raw_content": "Zuzu Galova - Pattern\n\u2018Pattern\u2019 is a unique print illustration of original artwork created by Zuzu Galova. The artwork is inspired by Zuzu\u2019s dream world and it\u2019s part of the self-portrait series.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 2021, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 315.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.artsjournal.com/aboutlastnight/2018/02/07", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:58Z", "digest": "sha1:C7SH4G4IYPPSDSMYVPNIVYVQK6F72WRZ", "length": 747, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.artsjournal.com", "title": "February 7, 2018 | About Last Night", "raw_content": "Snapshot: the original Broadway production of The House of Blue Leaves\nThe original Lincoln Center Theater Broadway production of John Guare\u2019s The House of Blue Leaves, taped during a live performance at the Plymouth Theatre on January 29, 1987 and subsequently telecast by PBS on May 25 as an episode of American Playhouse. Directed for the stage by Jerry Zaks and for TV by Kirk Browning, it starred Christine Baranski, Julie Hagerty, Swoosie Kurtz, John Mahoney, and Ben Stiller:\nAlmanac: Michael Schutz on the danger of convenience\n\u201cConvenience changes our expectations, and then erodes our taste.\u201d\nMichael Schutz (quoted in David Streitfeld, \u201cBookstore Chains, Long in Decline, Are Undergoing a Final Shakeout,\u201d New York Times, Dec. 28, 2017)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 6546, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 208.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.artwindowsanddoors.co.uk/need-know-choosing-doors/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:43Z", "digest": "sha1:VIO2IF65HXQOAIK5QX7HISS64HZTFKSB", "length": 1579, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.artwindowsanddoors.co.uk", "title": "WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW WHEN CHOOSING YOUR DOORS - Art Windows And Doors", "raw_content": "WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW WHEN CHOOSING YOUR DOORS\nPurchasing a new front door, patio door, or conservatory door is not cheap, so it\u2019s important to take your time and consider all of the options available to you before making a decision. There are a number of factors to take into consideration when choosing your new doors\u2026\nThere are several materials available when it comes to doors, and each has its own benefits and disadvantages, so it comes down to personal preference in the end:\nUPVC: These doors are typically stronger than wooden doors, and they have great energy efficiency, but they aren\u2019t always as aesthetically pleasing.\nComposite: These doors are made to look like wooden doors, but are in fact made from a fibreglass composite material to give them more strength and durability than wood.\nUPVC and composite doors are available in a variety of colours due to the nature of the material. Whether you want a white, blue, green, or red front door, it\u2019s a possibility.\nYour front door is the first thing people see when they visit your home, so some many homeowners like to inject a ibit of their personality into their front door. One option is to have a front door with a decorative glass panel, and you can also customise the door with letterboxes, keyholes, and peep-holes of your choosing too. You\u2019ll also need to decide which way you want the door to open too as this will determine where the hinges are fitted and how it is installed.\nFor more information on how to choose a front door, or to request a quote from Art Windows & Doors please get in touch with us.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 3366, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 201.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.askdrsears.com/news/sears-family-blog/whats-new-treating-adhd", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:13Z", "digest": "sha1:LMAK36JP5FISRHLP25EIQM7LM2C44ZCM", "length": 3421, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.askdrsears.com", "title": "What's New in Treating A.D.H.D | Ask Dr Sears", "raw_content": "What\u2019s New in Treating A.D.H.D.\nTreating A.D.H.D. Now\nIn the past couple of years many pediatricians, especially those in Sears Family Pediatrics, have changed the way we diagnose and treat A.D.H.D. Once upon a time, it was primarily treated with the pills model: \u201cChild diagnosed with A.D.H.D., take this drug\u2026\u201d The new and improved way of treating A.D.H.D., and the one that is more science-based, is the skills-before-pills model, meaning what the child and parents can do before what the child can take. For example, we are finding that instead of A.D.H.D., many children have other \u201cD\u2019s\u201d: N.D.D. (nutrition deficit disorder) or M.D.D. (movement deficit disorder). In a nutshell, we\u2019re going back to a \u201ctreatment\u201d which mothers have always advised: \u201cEat more fruits and vegetables and go outside and play.\u201d\nNew theories for treating A.D.H.D.\nOnce children began sitting more and moving less, as well as eating more junk food, the number of children diagnosed with A.D.H.D. went up. Any correlation? In fact, studies are now proving mother\u2019s wisdom of going outside to play. The more hyperactive children are advised to get outdoor exercise, the better they behave and learn. One such program was done at a school in Naperville, Illinois, where they began a zero period trial \u2013 having children come to school early for a half-hour of vigorous exercise before regular class started. Other programs, such as the ABC (Activity Bursts in the Classroom) for Fitness, put together by my friend Dr. David Katz, Director of Yale University\u2019s Prevention Research Center, has found amazing results by getting kids moving. Dubbed the \u201cRecess Before Ritalin\u201d approach, some schools are finding that vigorous exercise programs have increased children\u2019s attention, improved their behavior, and lessened the need for medication in those children previously labeled with \u201cA.D.H.D.\u201d\nA common complaint that teachers often make about children with A.D.H.D. is: \u201cHe keeps staring out the window.\u201d That\u2019s because he wants to be out the window. I still remember being in the fourth grade and wise Sister Mary Bonifice would say: \u201cBilly, go take a walk for a few minutes and then come back and settle down.\u201d It worked, long before modern scientific studies showed the calming and intellectual benefits of movement and nature on the brain. Perhaps nature, along with movement, is the mind\u2019s best medicine.\nIn my medical office when I see a child for \u201cA.D.H.D. counseling,\u201d I take the following skills-before-pills approach:\nRequire more moving and less sitting, such as getting the child into sports, even moving while watching TV, or simply using exercise bands. I request that the parents insist upon having the child have at least as much movement time as they do computer or video game time, preferably more.\nCorrect the nutrition deficit disorder: begin the day with a brainy breakfast, eat wild salmon at least twice a week, eat a real-food diet, graze on good foods, and de-junk their diet.\nKeep a journal of how they\u2019ve increased activity, decreased junk food, and increased real food in the child\u2019s diet.\nThen I see the child in my office again in 3-4 weeks along with his journal where he documented these healthy changes. Only after we\u2019ve cleaned up the child\u2019s diet and increased physical activity do we discuss medications.\nLinks to related topics: N.D.D., Brain Foods, Exercise\nDecember 17, 2013 January 15, 2015 Dr. Bill Sears", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 7771, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.atexledlighting.co.uk/blog/the-electric-light-bulb-could-be-the-greatest-technology-in-history", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:04Z", "digest": "sha1:K2N5T3OX3XTHGOWD2362EOWPWPUMANST", "length": 2303, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.atexledlighting.co.uk", "title": "The Electric Light Bulb Could Be The Greatest Technology In History | Atex LED Lighting", "raw_content": "The history of lighting is fascinating and includes philosophy, art, sciences and religion. Through an extensive timeline, we know that until early man discovered the element of fire quite by accident. He lived in darkness for half of his life. Lightning probably struck a nearby tree and set it on fire, revealing a source of light in addition to the sun and the moon.\nBut with fire, man could control it and generate heat for warmth and provide energy for cooking. This new source of light gave man a whole new definition of power and control moving him to the top of the food chain.\nBy bundling sticks together, fire became a torch to transport and light a path to other places. Later, man learned that grease and oil served as fuels for his fire and he could create holders for the fuel. He fashioned an animal horn, a shell, or a rock into a vessel for his fuel and fire. Then, man discovered how a wick added another measure of control, which eventually led to the invention of the candle.\nSome people believe the greatest technology in history is the electric light bulb. It is the incandescent light bulb that freed our reliance on daylight. While candles led our way through darker ages, and gaslight was a little better, artificial electric lighting provided another level of control to take us from rudimentary technology to a new source enhancing our quality of life.\nThomas Edison is credited with the invention of the commercial electric light bulb and received a U.S. patent for his design. Edison received over 1,000 patents in his career and holds the record for the most patents granted to one person.\nToday, light brightens the Earth from continent to continent as recorded by photography from outer space by satellites and Space Shuttle missions. The light bulb and electricity has afforded nations and humans to prosper and enjoy the fruits of modern technology, as we know it today.\nTo date, fire and electric lighting has moved our civilization and culture to further heights of luxury that only prosperity can provide. Now it is time to share with those who are less fortunate even in the 21st century. Some companies now donate a percentage of their profits to feed thousands of hungry children located in less fortunate nations. Some people choose to give back. What about you?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 4459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 267.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.athertontablelands.com.au/travel-directory/museum-of-tropical-north-queensland/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:18Z", "digest": "sha1:2SFAKSSFF6VF2JBHDF2HQK5UHCXJBOAY", "length": 1301, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.athertontablelands.com.au", "title": "Museum of Tropical North Queensland, Townsville, North Queensland", "raw_content": "www.mtq.qm.qld.gov.au\nThe Museum of Tropical Queensland is the only branch of the Queensland Museum north of Brisbane. On Flinders Street in Townsville, our iconic building looks across Ross Creek in the city.\nOur focus is on researching and interpreting the cultural and natural heritage of tropical Queensland.\nThe present museum opened in 2000 on the site of an earlier, smaller building. Its new and modern displays explore life in the tropics from pre-historic times to the modern era.\nThe star attraction is the HMS Pandora gallery. Sent to catch the famous Bounty and her mutinous crew, the Pandora sank off the coast of Cape York in 1791. Hundreds of amazing artefacts have been recovered from the wreck and are on display.\nOne of our most popular areas for kids is the Enhanted Rainforest, which focuses on one of North Queensland\u2019s most iconic ecosystems, transporting visitors into the light and shade of Tropical Queensland\u2019s rainforest environment. Built around an awe-inspiring recreation of a quandong tree and featuring a slide and rope bridge, children can learn about rainforest plants and animals in a safe and fun environment.\nWe also host a series of visiting displays from other museums. This brings fresh and engaging content that locals might not otherwise get a chance to see.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 240.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.au10tix.com/knowledge-base/cryptography", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:51Z", "digest": "sha1:CAGZYOI2U5BLHFHGUYM7BFREUCCXXDAP", "length": 75, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.au10tix.com", "title": "Cryptography Definition | Au10tix glossary", "raw_content": "Cryptography is the process of translating data into an unintelligible form", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 111.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aurugs.com/cream-3x5-kensington-area-rug-33114424", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:54Z", "digest": "sha1:C4YHPA2LBWRXQV6T4VJITNNFHFCVVWF3", "length": 96, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.aurugs.com", "title": "Cream 100cm x 160cm Kensington Rug | Area Rugs | AU Rugs", "raw_content": "Colors include: Cream, Beige, Brown, Light Green, Red, Light Brown. The primary colour is Cream.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 2649, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 196.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.avemariapress.com/product/1-893732-99-1/Radical-Amazement/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:25Z", "digest": "sha1:FK6J2CINB55E73GLDIEIPSFSNVILZKDS", "length": 5426, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.avemariapress.com", "title": "Radical Amazement: Contemplative Lessons from Black Holes, Supernovas, and Other Wonders of the Universe | Ave Maria Press", "raw_content": "Contemplative Lessons from Black Holes, Supernovas, and Other Wonders of the Universe\nAuthor: Judy Cannato\nTwentieth century science completely revolutionized human understanding of the world, rewriting the story of the universe with exciting discoveries and theories\u2014the big bang, the relativity of space and time, the accelerating expansion of the universe, along with increasingly refined ideas of evolution and the origin of life. Radical Amazement unifies the worlds of science and religion, weaving profound spiritual lessons from our new knowledge. Through thoughtful and practical reflections, enhanced by prayers and meditations, Judy Cannato reveals the connectedness of all creation and invites us to explore the harmony of science and spirituality.\n\"Blends wonder and contemplation.\"\n\"Today, there is no shortage of wonderful books on the marvels of creation, but Judy Cannato blends wonder and contemplation into a refreshing and timely synthesis.\nDiarmuid O'Murchu, M.S.C., Author of Evolutionary Faith: Rediscovering God in Our Great Story\n\"An important and challenging work.\"\n\"You hold in your hands an important and challenging work. Science and Religion become companions as you contemplatively enter into a way of living that embraces the connectedness of all that is. Truly this book will evoke Radical Amazement in its readers.\"\nMacrina Wiederkehr, O.S.B., author of Seven Sacred Pauses\n\"Richly inspiring.\"\n\"With clear prose, Judy Cannato urges us not to be indifferent to this universe. Her plea for humanity to integrate the new universe story and live into our connection to the Holy Mystery is simply and powerfully made, richly inspiring.\"\nPaula D'Arcy, Author of Sacred Threshold: Crossing the Inner Barrier to a Deeper Love\n\"Radically understandable, amazingly spiritual.\"\nChapter Three of Judy Cannato\u2019s book begins with a sentence fragment\nfamiliar from Genesis and the Gospel of St. John, \u201cIn the beginning.\u201d As an English teacher, somewhat intimidated by the new cosmology (which sounds like theology in the language of physics) and annoyed by sentence fragments and the arguments about the theory of relativity, I hesitated, but I read on into amazement. In simple, succinct language, Judy Cannato explains our most recent discoveries about the history of the cosmos from the theoretical \u201cflaming cosmic explosion. . .13.7 billion years ago\u201d through the death of a supernova that resulted in the creation of our solar system, the formation of Earth, and relatively recently, just about 150,000 years ago, the emerging of our species. If we imagine a 24-hour clock on December 31, we began our evolutionary journey just as the celebration begins in New York as the ball begins to drop. God had been enjoying the act of creation for billions of years, evolving universes, our sun from the stardust of that supernova, our planet, and finally homo sapiens. Cannato sees human evolution as the journey toward consciousness that leads to the loving consciousness of God manifested in Jesus and through him, in us by the creative energy of grace. Further, she sees elements of cosmic evolution repeated in the psychological and spiritual evolution of each of us. In each chapter, the book\u2019s cosmic history, stripped of scientific jargon, begins in physics and ends in prayer. As Mary asked Gabriel, \u201cHow can this be done?\u201d Cannato is a remarkable synthesizer. She sees each cosmic event with a prayerful sense of wonder and demonstrates its significance in terms of Scripture, of human psychology, and of spirituality. For example, in Chapter 11, we learn that the death of the supernova (huge star) resulted in new life\u2014 resurrection\u2014in the creation of the sun, which is giving of its very life\u2014light and heat energy\u2014to create life and sustain it on planet Earth. In these deaths and resurrections, we see the connectedness between that supernova and us. (Amazingly, we are made of the stardust from that explosion.) We see a similar connectedness in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus with our lives. \u201cAware that death is imminent\u2014and what a cruel death it will be\u2014Jesus presses on toward Jerusalem, choosing to participate rather than run for cover\u201d (Cannato 120). Living gracefully in his consciousness, we live our connectedness with Earth and its creatures, our brothers and sisters. Facing our own personal deaths, we know that \u201cthe experience of fear will surely come, but it does not have to rule us, nor does it have to control our response or drain our power (124). And we know that like the supernova that birthed our solar system, like the sun, and like Jesus, our response will lead to resurrection. Like all chapters, this one ends in prayer, human, heartfelt, and contemplative. Here is one sentence: \u201cHelp us to enter into our physical death and all the dyings that precede it with as much consciousness and freedom as we can\u201d (125). Judy Cannato\u2019s academic training, lively intelligence, and ability to simplify and synthesize science, theology, and spirituality make this book understandable. Her own amazement and awe at the wonders of The Holy One\u2019s creativity make it thoroughly enjoyable. Her experience as a spiritual director speaks eloquently to the heart and soul.\nPatricia Peters, PhD, Recently-retired professor of English, Scottsdale Community College in Scottsdale, Arizona\nAlso by Judy Cannato\nField of Compassion\nQuantum Grace: The Sunday Readings\nJudy Cannato", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 8693, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 326.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.avidxchange.com/resources/12-ways-automation-can-improve-your-workday/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:12Z", "digest": "sha1:N22ELQBELCH5CNPUEZSHQIWW6HYPEIIZ", "length": 1049, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.avidxchange.com", "title": "12 Ways Automation Can Improve Your Workday | AvidXchange", "raw_content": "12 Ways Automation Can Improve Your Workday\nAs an AP professional, you\u2019re always working against time. Wouldn\u2019t it be nice to stay ahead of the clock for good? Your company could save thousands of dollars tied up in the paper process, but one of the biggest savings will be time.\nWith automation, you can easily eliminate repetitive and time-consuming tasks like opening and sorting invoices, manual data entry, and waiting for interoffice mail or overnight courier for approvals. Automation reduces the invoice approval time from an average of 28 days to 2.7 days. Think of all the tasks you could accomplish if you weren\u2019t busy copying and scanning files to archives, searching for lost or misplaced invoices, and fielding inquiry calls.\nTop performers are adapting to the Digital Era by implementing e-invoicing, the first step in a paperless payment automation process to streamline payables from start to finish. Because invoices typically are received after products have been purchased, there\u2019s a lack of visibility into the budget and spend.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 4981, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 305.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.awi.de/en/science/special-groups/aquaculture/marine-aquaculture/research/selected-finished-projects/feasibility-study-ii.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:29Z", "digest": "sha1:BRLXIYRRI3CZRCEC6RP5WLS5MTHS4MEA", "length": 6815, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.awi.de", "title": "Feasibility Study II - AWI", "raw_content": "// Marine Aquaculture\n// Selected finished projects\n// Feasibility Study II\nOpen Ocean Aquaculture in Offshore Wind Farms\nThe aim of this study was to identify scientific criteria and to acquire performance data for the development of mariculture in the context of sustainable multifunctional use of offshore space and natural resources.\nIn connection with current plans for a massive expansion of wind farms in offshore areas of the North Sea, the idea emerged to combine these with the installation of extensive mariculture for bivalves and macroalgae. Since offshore wind farms provide safety from shipping and infrastructure for attachment and service support, the opportunity for a multiple-use concept presented itself. However, prior to such a multifunctional development, it is necessary to determine the appropriate biological, technological and management requirements as well as the performance characteristics that would allow the employment of favourable and cost-effective methodologies. To this end, special focus was placed on the combination of extensive offshore shellfish and seaweed farming at exposed sites within the proposed offshore wind farms.\nThis thesis deals in detail with:\nthe effects of abiotic and biotic factors on the growth potential of indigenous macroalgae and bivalves in extensive mariculture systems exposed to the stressful conditions of offshore habitats: (a) effects of physical forces on the cultivated species, (b) various parameters characterising the growth performance of species, (c) testing these parameters while using a variety of substrates and technical setups, (d) survival and health conditions, (e) recruitment, (f) parasite infestation of mussels in relation to inshore and offshore exposure, and (g) site-specific responses of the species to the various harsh offshore environments,\nthe interaction between physical offshore processes and man-made structures in areas of the German North Sea territory where mariculture has potential,\nthe conditions for possible combination of mariculture systems with offshore wind farms in terms of the legal framework and possible management strategies, and\nthe socio-economic and legal consequences and interactions for offshore mussel farming with the existing conventional inshore bottom culture activities.\nThe research locations were specifically selected sites in the offshore region of the German Bight, mainly in the outer estuary of the River Weser, the offshore waters off the Island of Helgoland, several offshore areas where wind farms are planned, and habitats along the northern part of the Island of Sylt.\nIn this yet relatively young research field the performance of different offshore culture systems with attached macroalgae (Saccharina latissima (Laminaria saccharina)) and blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) was assessed at monthly sampling intervals. These procedures were carried out using research vessels, boats and scuba surveys, while determining morphometric parameters (e.g. length, width, thickness) as well as weight for growth analysis of mussels and seaweeds. Furthermore, the condition index, the meat content and the degree of parasite infestation of blue mussels were determined. The abundance of mussel larvae in the water column and the resulting settlement success of post-larvae on various spat collectors were investigated. Seaweed studies included attachment strength, breaking and drag forces on kelp sporophytes in order to describe the resistance of cultivated Laminarians to high-energy environments. Additional assessment criteria were biochemical parameters (e.g. nutrient-, chlorophyll-, POC- and TON-concentrations and their ratios) to describe the food availability for mussels and the nutrient composition for algal growth as well as oceanographic parameters (currents, waves, swell, salinity, temperature, light attenuation) to describe the wave climate and current velocities of the study sites in the offshore environment. Technical studies comprised two system designs (longline, ring structure) of various set ups (submerged or floating mode) in different locations (offshore or inshore) to find an appropriate culture design to sustain growth and survival of cultivated species. Further, a specially designed offshore spat collector was used for settlement investigations of mussel post larvae. Some fundamental studies were carried out in order to pave the way for the realisation of open ocean aquaculture in offshore wind farms (e.g. multifunctional use of offshore habitats in terms of avoidance of stakeholder conflicts, the legal framework for such activities in coastal areas and in the Exclusive Economic Zone, the multi-use concept in terms of integrated coastal zone management).\nSaccharina latissima (Laminaria saccharina) showed sufficient length increments in offshore habitats growing on a submerged ring system. It could be demonstrated by drag and breaking-/dislodgement force experiments that algae were capable of resisting the high-energy environment of the North Sea. The concentration of mussel larvae in the water column decreased offshore and resulted in a low settlement success while at the same time infestation load decreased and was lacking at offshore suspended collectors. The three system designs showed different results. While the offshore ring proved to be superior for seaweed cultivation under the harsh conditions, the longline showed some major drawbacks in terms of materials used, design and installation modes (submerged or floating). The spat collector largely withstood the harsh hydrodynamic conditions of the North Sea. The hitherto fragmented legal framework for the offshore waters was found to be one of the key constraints for the successful implementation of multifunctional use schemes. However, participation of all involved stakeholders may provide a window of opportunity to turn the existing lack of offshore regulations into a positive momentum, as scope exists to move with the development of new offshore co-management concepts beyond existing management approaches.\nWhether such offshore installations would provide sufficient economic returns could not be answered yet, as experience on the maintenance of offshore wind farms is lacking so far.\nHowever, the discovery that Saccharina latissima (Laminaria saccharina) resists offshore forces and shows sufficient length increments and mussels growing in offshore habitats are not affected by parasites may provide a key incentive for positive commercial use.\nIt thus can be shown that there is a high potential for farming the \u201cdeep blue\u201d in the German EEZ, provided that some of the constraints, of which the lack of legal framework and technical aspects seems to be most severe, are resolved in the near future.\nSaccharina latissima (Laminaria saccharina)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1353, "original_length": 30288, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 333.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.axios.com/yemen-peace-talk-odds-helped-pressure-saudis-and-support-un-1f411ee8-6388-4b1e-b63c-99303c6a06f3.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:06Z", "digest": "sha1:V2HJ4AP4F5RDMXKMX67ZC7L6LH5UIXKD", "length": 2410, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.axios.com", "title": "Yemen peace talk odds helped by pressure on Saudis and support at UN - Axios", "raw_content": "Hardin Lang Nov 20\nYemeni pro-government forces on the eastern outskirts of Hodeida on November 13, 2018. Photo: Saleh Al-Obeidi/AFP/Getty Images\nA senior Houthi leader announced last night that the rebel fighters would halt military operations against the Saudi-led coalition. Hours later, Yemen\u2019s internationally recognized government signaled that it\u2019s ready to take part in peace talks. And this afternoon, the UN Security Council took up a draft resolution to support the talks.\nWhy it matters: Yemen\u2019s civil war has cost the lives of as many as 10,000 civilians and created the worst humanitarian disaster in the world. It has also become a flash point for conflict between Saudi Arabia and Iran that threatens regional stability.\nDetails: The UNSC resolution also calls for emergency measures to stave off the massive famine in Yemen, including:\nA cease fire in the port city of Hodeidah, the gateway for food and other relief\nA two-week deadline for parties to remove all obstacles to humanitarian aid\nA rapid injection of donations into the Central Bank of Yemen to allow for pensioners and civil servants to be paid\nWhere it stands: While it is too early for optimism, external pressure may be creating an opportunity to end the war.\nLast week, the Saudi-led coalition slowed its offensive into Hodeidah in response to the U.S. decision to cut off aerial refueling for the Saudi bombing campaign. This paved the way for the Houthi cessation of missile attacks and, in turn, for the parties to enter talks.\nThe U.K.\u2019s foreign secretary is now in Iran \u2014 the Houthi\u2019s foreign patron \u2014 in a bid to secure Tehran\u2019s support for the UN peace process.\nWhat\u2019s needed: Outside pressure will also be essential for making progress on the humanitarian front.\nIf the draft UN resolution passes and the parties comply with its terms, it may yet be possible to stave off the worst of the massive famine that threatens to engulf up to 14 million Yemenis. But military operations in Hodeida must cease and humanitarians will need full access to the port city.\nThe bottom line: The Trump administration must be ready to rachet up pressure for compliance, perhaps by threatening to withhold intelligence and logistical support for coalition forces. They have so far resisted these steps, but bipartisan congressional pressure had already been building and has spiked since the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 5523, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 267.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.azobuild.com/news.aspx?newsID=21692", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:56Z", "digest": "sha1:2Y3WPQIEXLXRCOPMSFHLLBFBYB2R3SKV", "length": 4412, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.azobuild.com", "title": "TU Dresden Experts in Carbon Concrete Research Nominated for Federal President\u2019s Award for Innovation and Technology", "raw_content": "TU Dresden Experts in Carbon Concrete Research Nominated for Federal President\u2019s Award for Innovation and Technology\nAmong the circle of excellence: Dresden-based Carbon Concrete researches are nominated for the \u201cDeutscher Zukunftspreis 2016\u201d (German Future Prize) \u2013 the Federal President\u2019s Award for Innovation and Technology\nProf. Manfred Curbach, Director of the Institute of Concrete Structures at Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Chokri Cherif, Director of the Insitute of Textile Machinery and High Performance Material Technology as well as his predecessor Prof. em. Peter Offermann, chairman of the board of the Tudalit Alliance and member of the advisory board at the Deutsches Zentrum Textilbeton (German Centre for Textile Reinforcement) have been nominated for the prestigious award.\nThe team\u2019s nomination has been announced today at the Deutsche Museum in Munich. The three professors are among the world\u2019s leading experts in carbon concrete research and successfully drive the material\u2019s introduction to the market. They succeeded in developing a corrosion-resistant and resource-conserving alternative to the conventional reinforced concrete. Using the mesmerising carbon concrete composite material \u2013 a combination of special concrete and carbon fibre \u2013 they mark the beginning of a new construction era.\nApproximately 50 thousand individual fibres, which are significantly thinner than human hair, are woven into a yarn and processed into a coated grid structure. Compared to steel, carbon is four times lighter and has six times the bearing capacity.\nReinforced concrete was invented 150 years ago and is to date the most used material, second only to water. The main weakness of reinforced concrete is the steel\u2019s susceptibility to corrosion. In order to protect it from corrosion a thick concrete layer is required, among other things. Since carbon does not rust, no further protective layers are necessary. Furthermore, using carbon concrete it is now possible to construct in a thinner and more filigree manner and to create buildings that have a significantly longer expected lifetime and to design building geometries which would be virtually impossible to implement with reinforced concrete.\nThe Federal Ministry of Education and Research has recognised the enormous potential of carbon concrete composite and since 2014 has been funding the interdisciplinary construction research project C\u00b3 \u2013 Carbon Concrete Composite with up to 45 million Euros. In addition, about 23 million Euros of own funds have been contributed by the 145 involved partners. The lead management rests with the Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden under the chairmanship of Manfred Curbach. Companies and researchers participating in the C\u00b3 project, leading among them Peter Offermann and Chokri Cherif, join forces to gradually implement scientific insights into practice. Examples of successful implementations of carbon concrete technology are: the newly constructed foot and bicycle path in Albstadt and Kempten, the pavilions on Kahla and Aachen, the renovated storey ceiling of a residential and commercial building in Prague, the refurbished barrel vault of the Zwickau tax office, the repaired railway bridge in Nailia and the renovated sugar silos in Uelzen.\n\u201cThe nomination of three TU Dresden professors for the \u201eDeutscher Zukunftspreis\u201c impressively demonstrated the significance of knowledge transfer and the networking of science and economy in Dresden,\u201d says Prof. Hans M\u00fcller-Steinhagen, rector of TU Dresden. \u201cOne can witness the creation of a novel material \u2013 starting from an idea and the fundamental research all the way through to the commercial, market launch. Here, we lay the foundations for new, durable and flexible building constructions, which will surely enthral future generations through their aesthetics.\u201d\nThe Federal President\u2019s \u201cDeutscher Zukunftspreis\u201d (German Future Prize) is one of the most prestigious and important scientific prizes in Germany. The nomination as being \u201camong the circle of excellence\u201d is already an honour in itself. The Federal President commends individuals or groups of people who make outstanding innovations in technology, engineering or natural sciences marketable. Three teams in total have been nominated for the \u201cDeutscher Zukunftspreis\u201d. On 30th November, Federal President Joachim Gauck will award the winners in Berlin.\nSource: https://tu-dresden.de/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 6762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 261.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.azriabruffettlaw.com/directory/columbia/chatham-town-court", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:54Z", "digest": "sha1:T7STQMNU46WAHFI22EETJNXCPVI2PUH3", "length": 635, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.azriabruffettlaw.com", "title": "Chatham Town Court | Directory Listing in Columbia County, NY | by Azria & Bruffett Law Firm", "raw_content": "Chatham Town Court is located in Columbia county and is one of over 1300 justice courts located in New York State. Justice courts are vested with the authority to handle misdemeanor criminal cases such as petit larceny, criminal contempt, assault, and criminal possession of controlled substance in the seventh degree; driving while intoxicated (DWI); traffic violations and misdemeanors, such as speeding and cell phone use and aggravated unlicensed operation, in addition to civil cases up to $3,000.\nIf you would like to speak to an attorney about your case in Chatham Town Court, please call (315) 364-1155 for a free consultation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 3915, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 189.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.azriabruffettlaw.com/directory/lewis/watson-town-court", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:07Z", "digest": "sha1:64V4IDDW5M5SZQXMRLI7BRNUWZGFQJV3", "length": 630, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.azriabruffettlaw.com", "title": "Watson Town Court | Directory Listing in Lewis County, NY | by Azria & Bruffett Law Firm", "raw_content": "Watson Town Court is located in Lewis county and is one of over 1300 justice courts located in New York State. Justice courts are vested with the authority to handle misdemeanor criminal cases such as petit larceny, criminal contempt, assault, and criminal possession of controlled substance in the seventh degree; driving while intoxicated (DWI); traffic violations and misdemeanors, such as speeding and cell phone use and aggravated unlicensed operation, in addition to civil cases up to $3,000.\nIf you would like to speak to an attorney about your case in Watson Town Court, please call (315) 364-1155 for a free consultation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4127, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 212.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.badgerfoundation.org/william-a-estes-jr/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:55Z", "digest": "sha1:EWFEY3ZTYYOKRQPYNIBF7CDCMPIQOVW3", "length": 1648, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.badgerfoundation.org", "title": "William A. Estes, Jr. | THS Badger Foundation", "raw_content": "William A. Estes, Jr., Class of 1956\nThe Estes Family has resided in Tucson, Arizona since 1944. William A. Estes, Jr. graduated from Tucson High School in 1956 and the University of Arizona in 1961 with a Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Civil Engineering. After graduation, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Army Corps of Engineers and served two years of active duty in West Germany. Bill is active on the National Board of Advisors of the College of Business and Public Administration at the University of Arizona. He is chairman of the Blue Ribbon Education Committee for Tucson Unified Public School District. He is a member of the Southern Arizona Leadership Council, where he chairs the K-12 Education Task Force. He is also on the U of A Foundation Board. In 1992, the Estes Atrium was dedicated at the U of A, College of Business at McClelland Hall. In 1998, an endowment was made to remodel the baseball locker room of the Baseball Dugout Club at the U of A. In 1998, Mr. Estes endowed a professorship at the College of Business. In 2000, Mr. Estes made an endowment to the U of A Strength and Conditioning Center. Bill has received many awards over the years, including: the 1977 Builder of the Year Award; the 1984 Outstanding Citizen of Tucson Award; the 1986 Distinguished Citizen Award (from the U of A Alumni Association); the 1990 Distinguished Citizen Award (from the National Benevolent Association); and he received the U of A Alumni Achievement Award in 2002. Bill is married and has three children and five grandchildren. His interests are his family, K-12 education, The University of Arizona, and reading.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 2066, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 69.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.baehmanlaw.com/blog/2018/12/always-see-a-doctor-after-suffering-a-blow-to-the-head-at-work.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:04Z", "digest": "sha1:STFUITBP3KOQTCYF6ZHUKTSDUVSF4IGA", "length": 2527, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.baehmanlaw.com", "title": "Always see a doctor after suffering a blow to the head at work | Jackson Baehman", "raw_content": "A minor brain injury is often much more dangerous than victims realize. This is because its effects are not always easily identifiable. If the victim never receives medical care after the accident, they may forget about the incident entirely and never make the connection between their symptoms and the injury. If the symptoms weren't so destructive, this may not be a major concern, but the symptoms are often very destructive to both the victim and those around them. In some cases, workers who suffer head injuries may destroy their professional and personal relationships before they realize they have a serious injury at all.\nSymptoms of mild traumatic brain injuries\nA mild traumatic brain injury, or TBI, can be challenging to identify and treat. These injuries cause disruptions in the functions of the brain, but do not shut down the brain entirely. At the same time, a mild TBI may cause different kinds of symptoms, which may not be the same symptoms another victim experiences from a similar injury.\nThe range of symptoms caused by a mild TBI may include\nOngoing nausea\nDifficulty interpreting writing\nDifficulty understanding spoken conversations\nVolatile reactions to frustration\nWhile these are not the only symptoms that a mild TBI may cause, they are some of the most common. If you believe that you suffer from any of these symptoms, or if you recognize them in someone you love, don't hesitate to seek a full medical examination.\nWorkplace difficulty\nWhile all the symptoms listed above are serious, the changes that some victims find the most difficult to handle in the workplace are complications understanding what they read or hear in conversation, volatile reactions to frustration, and difficulty finishing familiar tasks.\nIn the workplace, this may mean that a victim misunderstands instructions or requests from team members or management and then becomes volatile when they cannot complete a task that they know should be simple or familiar.\nThese complications can easily derail the victim's career, because without proper treatment, they are much weaker team members. Without being able to link these adverse consequences to the workplace injury, workers may see their symptoms destroy their careers.\nDon't put your own career in jeopardy by avoiding proper diagnosis and treatment after a blow to the head. Be sure to consider all your legal options carefully as you examine your own circumstances, and ensure that you keep your rights and priorities secure while you work toward a full recovery.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 5631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.baes.gv.at/en/admission/seeds/makeshift-seeds/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:18Z", "digest": "sha1:B3PCU3I3EAFAQ4OSU72IRSHJHGDK5IPG", "length": 403, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.baes.gv.at", "title": "Makeshift Seeds - Bundesamt f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrungssicherheit", "raw_content": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 217/2006 of 8 February 2006 laying down rules for the application of Council Directives 66/401/EEC, 66/402/EEC, 2002/54/EC, 2002/55/EC and 2002/57/EC as regards the authorisation of Member States to permit temporarily the marketing of seed not satisfying the requirements in respect of the minimum germination capacity (Text with EEA relevance) Link to Regulation (EUR-Lex)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 4208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 53.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/bs-xpm-2014-06-18-bal-environmental-groups-concerned-about-looming-water-rule-fight-in-senate-20140618-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:33Z", "digest": "sha1:6W65BI6ZJAF6XSGHGJBNIJ6GJUJDEGAK", "length": 3051, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.baltimoresun.com", "title": "Environmental groups concerned about looming water rule fight in Senate - Baltimore Sun", "raw_content": "Environmental groups concerned about looming water rule fight in Senate\nSen. Barbara A. Mikulski\nWASHINGTON -- Environmental advocates say a spending bill set for review in the Senate Appropriations Committee could reopen a fight over whether the Environmental Protection Agency may regulate pollution entering small headwater streams that feed into larger bodies of water, including the Chesapeake Bay.\nThe Obama administration proposed regulations in March that would allow the EPA to enforce Clean Water Act provisions on nearly two million miles of streams nationally that are tied to larger waterways -- a response to Supreme Court decisions in 2001 and 2006 that made that authority unclear.\nRepublicans and some Democrats have voiced concerns about the proposal, including Sen. John Hoeven, a North Dakota Republican who sits on the Appropriations Committee and who earlier this year called the rule a \"bureaucratic overreach\" that would tie up farmers in red tape.\n\"Our farmers and ranchers have been feeding the world and managing their land responsibly for generations,\" Hoeven said in a statement in April. \"Now, however, they're very concerned that the EPA is trying to step in and make land-use decision for them.\"\nHoeven and other Republicans, including Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, will have an opportunity to force the issue when the Senate Appropriations Committee considers amendments to a spending bill that funds energy and water development programs. A markup of the bill, which had been scheduled for Thursday, was postponed.\nIt's not only Republicans who have raised concerns about the rule. Sen. Mary Landrieu, a Louisiana Democrat and the chairwoman of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, described the EPA proposal in March as \"another example of this agency overreaching and stepping outside of its bounds without thought to the economic consequences of its actions.\"\nLandrieu also sits on the Appropriations Committee.\nSen. Barbara A. Mikulski, the chairwoman of the committee, opposes rolling back the rule, an aide said. But advocates are concerned that enough Democrats may side with Republicans to include the amendment, advancing it to the Senate floor. Democratic Sens. Mark Begich of Alaska and Mark Pryor of Arkansas, both of whom are up for reelection this year, have questioned the Obama administration's environmental policies.\nAn aide told Roll Call earlier this week that McConnell is planning to offer a similar amendment that would roll back the administration's recently announced rule on reducing power plant emissions.\nEnvironmental advocates say that 117 million Americans -- including 3.9 million Marylanders -- get their drinking water from watersheds with intermittently dry or headwater streams covered by the rule.\n\"Republicans are using must-pass funding legislation to stop environmental laws,\" said Scott Slesinger, legislative director for the Natural Resources Defense Council. \"They're holding the funding of the government hostage to their narrow ideological views.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 3569, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 334.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/orioles/bs-sp-orioles-pitchers-catchers-report-20190212-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:42Z", "digest": "sha1:NRQJHKQ4EOK2NO6GK6Q7ON22DVOBOYZU", "length": 6047, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.baltimoresun.com", "title": "As Orioles pitchers and catchers report, players hear similar message of patience and competition as fans did - Baltimore Sun", "raw_content": "As Orioles pitchers and catchers report, players hear similar message of patience and competition as fans did\nAt every point in their abbreviated offseasons since joining the Orioles and becoming the figureheads of a from-the-studs organization-building process, baseball operations chief Mike Elias and manager Brandon Hyde have preached patience to a community that's been interested in all they plan to do but ultimately just wants to know when their club will win again.\nBeginning this month in Sarasota and specifically with the individual meetings that players and staff are having beginning Tuesday as pitchers and catchers reported for spring training, there's been a similar message to the players. They'll have the opportunity to improve and win jobs, and everything from the coaching hires to the data available for them will put them in a position to do that. It's just going to be a process on their end, too.\n\"We're explaining to them that we're expecting to roll out a lot of advanced tools, analytics tools, over the course of the year,\" Elias said. \"It's not going to be an instantaneous thing. We do have some stuff that we are rolling out right now and is ready to go, but there's going to be more coming, and they're excited about it because this is a tough division and all of the other opponents in our division are using this information as well.\n\"They're welcome to it. They're open to it. They know that we have a coaching staff here that has experience using this information realistically and in individual terms rather than a cookie-cutter approach. I think the reception has been great on that front so far, but we're preaching a little bit of patience with it as we get this stuff built.\"\nThough so much is new about this camp for the Orioles, their first not under the stewardship of Dan Duquette and Buck Showalter since 2012, some familiar tones have already been established. Veterans will get some privileges when it comes to missing road games in spring and will have input on how camp is going. There's a familiar staggering of old and young players in the clubhouse locker assignments, though there are far more of the latter this year.\nAnd there's an excitement for what's ahead that's being manifested in these meetings that could be perfunctory in some camps, but have proven enlightening so far here. Regardless of where the team is in implementing its new analytics department \u2014 and Elias said they're still making hires under assistant general manager Sig Mejdal as camp begins \u2014 there's enough to show the pitchers a breakdown of their pitch arsenal, including what works, what doesn't, and what specifically the new coaching staff wants them to be working on in spring training before they move on to a new set of goals.\nSuch implementation, in making it about the individual as opposed to dumping everything on the entire group, seems to be part of the plan.\n\"It's been unbelievable,\" Hyde said. \"We've met with a handful of guys so far. We've got 50-ish guys to go. These individual meetings are wonderful for the fact that you really get a one-on-one time, talk a little bit about yourselves, talk about your goals, tell them how we feel about them at this point, tell them the things they'll be working on in spring training. Those one-on-one meetings are unbelievably valuable.\n\"We haven't addressed the group as a whole, but I think between me and [Hyde], we've probably individually talked to almost everybody,\" Elias said. \"They understand what we're trying to do, and they want to be a part of it. They recognize that there's a lot of individual opportunity for them in a situation like this, and we're relying on these guys. Like I've said all along, I can't wait to see who are the guys that are going to take us to the next level, because they're here now and we just want to find out. We want to see what this group has, and see how it unfolds.\"\nMany of the young players who populate the list of early reports, all on the pitching side, are excited to see what that means individually for them. After all, with only Dylan Bundy, Andrew Cashner, Alex Cobb, Mychal Givens, and Richard Bleier owning a resume that holds more than one season of true success, there are jobs both in the starting rotation and bullpen to be won. Same goes for the catcher position, where Elias said there's plenty of options with a focus on defense among the free agents brought in.\nHyde's message to the young roster has always been about competition \u2014 beginning with competing with each other in camp, through competing against teams in other uniforms in the Grapefruit League then up to New York on Opening Day. But the fact that the roster is so unsettled could not only improve the camp, but catapult the quality of the team once games start to count, too.\n\"There's a lot of optimism in terms of a fresh start and a big opportunity,\" Elias said. \"We're going to be taking a fresh look at really every position on the diamond. You see there's a lot of competitors for each spot, and this camp's going to essentially be an open competition wherever you look. So it's exciting for a lot of the young guys and the new guys here, because they know they've got a chance to win a job.\"\n\"It makes camp fun and it makes camp interesting. When you have a very established roster, you're more concerned with ramping guys up and keeping them healthy and for the younger players, it might not be very realistic for them to win a job. But that's not the case here. It's going to be really cool in terms of, this is in many ways, a tryout for a lot of these guys for a major league position.\"\n\"What I like most about this is there's a lot of competition, and I think that's one of the best things that can happen to any club,\" outfielder Mark Trumbo said. \"There's a lot of fighting for positions, and I think that's going to get the best out of everybody. There's hardly any spots that are totally wrapped up here. There's a few that are probably spoken for, but a lot of it's kind of wide open. We'll see how it goes.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 9232, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 209.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bankersequipment.com/retail-solutions/document-management/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:57Z", "digest": "sha1:4FQGGLLZBPDEOTPOJ3L4UZSEYTNRHD5X", "length": 592, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bankersequipment.com", "title": "Retail Cash Management Solutions | Bankers Equipment Service", "raw_content": "Bankers Equipment Service provides a wide variety of quality document management solutions for retail businesses from check encoders to paper shredders. These high performance easy to use products are designed to fit a wide variety of organizational environments. Our goal is to find the right solution to meet your unique document management needs.\nFor over 40 years Allegheny, a partner of Bankers Equipment has built superior equipment in response to the needs of our customers. From low to high volume shredding, we will work with you to find the right solution for your business\u2019s needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 3059, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 278.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bankruptcylawfirmmichigan.com/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:43Z", "digest": "sha1:DZZOHCNX356CEOL7S2Y56CAIP5763UTV", "length": 601, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bankruptcylawfirmmichigan.com", "title": "Michigan Bankruptcy Attorney | Privacy Policy", "raw_content": "We recognize that you may be concerned about our use and disclosure of your personal information. Your privacy is very important to us, and the following will inform you of the information that we, Hensel Law Office, PLLC, may collect from you, and how it is used. By using our website, www.bankruptcylawfirmmichigan.com, you are accepting the practices described in this policy.\nIf you feel that we are not abiding by this privacy policy, you should contact us immediately via telephone at (888) 258-0651 or via mail Attn: Privacy Officer, 36250 Dequindre Road, Suite 410, Sterling Heights, MI 48310.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 7158, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 309.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.batharms.co.uk/frome/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:43Z", "digest": "sha1:YZ7RBUOXSGEXXX7TCNEAXDACRUTEGXRT", "length": 2233, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.batharms.co.uk", "title": "Accommodation near Frome | From | Bath Arms", "raw_content": "- Visit Frome -\nAbout the vibrant Somerset Market Town of Frome...\nOur accommodation near Frome is nestled in the heart of Wiltshire, bordering the quaint historical village of Horningsham.\nFrome is a buzzing town and civil parish in eastern Somerset, just 7.1 miles from The Bath Arms. Not only is Frome the perfect destination for holidaymakers looking for somewhere a bit different to visit whilst in Somerset, it has been highlighted as one of the \u2018Best Places to Live in Britain\u2019 by The Times.\nBuilt on uneven ground at the edge of the stunning Mendip Hills, there is strong evidence of Roman settlement in the area. In 2010, the \u2018Frome Hoard\u2019 of 52,500 Roman coins, one of the largest-ever hoards of Roman coins discovered in Britain was discovered in a field near the town by a metal detectorist. This impressive collection of coins dated from the third century AD and was found in a jar 14 inches below the surface.\nIndependent Shopping & Frome Market\nToday the town of Frome is full of independent and individual shops that are brimming with crafts and creations. The original Somerset Market Town, Frome continues this tradition with regular markets every Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday. More like a monthly festival, the town centre of Frome is closed to traffic and is transformed into a huge celebratory market event. With music, street theatre, hands on activities and tasty street food alongside local farmer\u2019s produce, a flea market, new designers, crafts and vintage, this is certainly more than your everyday market.\nThe list of extraordinary destinations that Frome has to offer includes breath-taking heritage sites, The Frome Museum, Longleat Safari and Adventure Park and an abundance of independent shops.\nWith all this at your fingertips, it\u2019s no surprise that Frome is the perfect place to visit during your stay at The Bath Arms.\nLooking for accommodation near Frome?\nOur quirky accommodation near Frome is the perfect place to rest your head for a few nights to relax, unwind and explore the delights of Frome and beyond.\nTo book your stay call us on 01985 844 308 today, get it touch here or check our availability here.\nDrop us an email or give us a call and start planning your visit to Frome today...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 3195, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 319.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.battleborninjurylawyers.com/personal-injury-blog/2017/june/-move-over-law-goes-into-effect-july-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:47Z", "digest": "sha1:JMAFU23DOBQU4UKATSEXVPDQFIPJE4LV", "length": 1896, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.battleborninjurylawyers.com", "title": "\"Move Over\" Law Goes Into Effect July 1", "raw_content": "\"Move Over\" Law Goes Into Effect July 1\nAccording to CBS Las Vegas, beginning Saturday, if you see a stopped or slowly moving flashing light emergency vehicle, you must stop or move out of the way. This is for highway worker safety. To make it clear, we\u2019re not talking about fire trucks or ambulances.\nAn amended \u201cMove Over\u201d law, including Nevada Department of Transportation (NDOT) vehicles, goes into effect July 1. Nevada Revised Statute 484B.607 requires drivers to slow down, proceed with caution, and, if possible, move to the far lane when passing a flashing light emergency response vehicle. The updated law now requires drivers to do the same thing for department of transportation and Freeway Services Patrol vehicles.\nNDOT\u2019s 2,000 pieces of heavy equipment, 850 roadway maintenance cars, and 350 construction administration professionals are responsible for the design, construction and maintenance of 1,100 bridges and 5,400 miles of roadway statewide. Department staff performs more than 100 different jobs from road re-surfacing to snow removal, and often play a crucial role in helping injured drivers and emergency responders.\n\u201cNDOT employees work hard to keep roads clear and safe,\u201d said NDOT Director Rudy Malfabon. \u201cThis law now gives our employees an added measure of protection, so that everyone can go home alive,\u201d said Malfabon.\nSince 1948, the department has sadly lost 24 employees while working. Most recently, NDOT employee Ron Raiche, Jr. was hit and killed by an driver who wasn\u2019t paying attention. It happened on March 30, 2015 while repairing a section of Interstate 80 near Battle Mountain.\nDrivers who violate the law can be charged with a misdemeanor. Nevada now joins other states, including California, Utah, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Tennessee and Wisconsin, which have recently implemented \u201cmove over\u201d laws for transportation staff.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 3598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 271.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bcllegal.com/the-brief/the-brief-talks-to/nicola-bridge-partner-in-the-litigation-dispute-team-at-sj-berwin", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:29Z", "digest": "sha1:FCNCETDCHIQC6IVK6LJ2O2XXLT4FPJAL", "length": 2515, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.bcllegal.com", "title": "Nicola Bridge, partner in the Litigation & Dispute Team at SJ Berwin.... | BCL Legal", "raw_content": "Nicola Bridge, partner in the Litigation & Dispute Team at SJ Berwin....\nI am a partner in the Litigation and Dispute Resolution team and I am also the Graduate Recruitment & Trainee Development partner at SJ Berwin.\nThe influence and combination of my brother and the TV series, LA Law.\nWhere is the best place to go if you want to find out what is really going on in the office?\nSpeak to the trainees or the Graduate Recruitment team \u2013 they seem to know all the gossip first.\nThe variety and challenges that different clients present.\nWhat is the toughest thing about your job?\nAlways having to be available.\nA number of partners at the firm who I have worked with over the years \u2013 all of whom are impressive lawyers with great client skills and the ability to deal with a pressurised situation with a sense of humour!\nWhat\u2019s the most interesting case you have dealt with?\nAll the fraud related cases I\u2019ve dealt with have been interesting but certainly the dispute relating to a potential investment in a film about cage fighting opened my eyes to a sport I\u2019d previously known nothing about!\nThe defence collapsing on day two of a fraud and negligence trial and consenting to judgment.\nWhere do you see your firm in five to 10 years? What are the biggest challenges you will face?\nWe\u2019re the youngest of the large international law firms and we\u2019ve always prided ourselves on our modern, creative and service-driven approach to everything we do. We were founded in 1982 with just five partners, and today we are an international firm with around 170 partners and 1,100 employees with a total of 12 offices across the world; in Europe, Asia and the Middle East. We\u2019re continuing to grow and our primary focus will always be on our clients \u2013 matching our knowledge, energy and creative thinking to the business needs of our customers.\nA professional tennis player (ideally) but more realistically I\u2019d be a writer.\nChoose your firm carefully. Try and do a vacation scheme, if possible; it\u2019s a fantastic opportunity to work out whether you really want to be a lawyer and to understand what\u2019s involved as a practitioner. Candidates need to assess whether they\u2019re going to get a good training at a particular firm and if they believe that the partners are interested in trainees and their development. It\u2019s also a chance for candidates to see if they identify with the people working there and whether they think they\u2019ll enjoy the culture of the firm.\nhttp://www.sjberwin.com/peopledetails.aspx?mid=1&rid=1&ctid=4&pid=298", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 5579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 217.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bdhhs.org/cart-captioning-services.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:24Z", "digest": "sha1:DW6YKCQC7MUFT6WCYJGYD4MXEBXHKFRZ", "length": 2749, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.bdhhs.org", "title": "CART Captioning Services - Berks Deaf & Hard of Hearing Services", "raw_content": "BDHHS CART Captioning Services\nCART is an acronym that stands for Communication Access Real-time Translation. By looking at the meaning of each of these words, CART can be defined as; \u201cthe ability to use information at the actual time it occurs as it\u2019s converted to another form\u201d.\nCART can be performed in almost any setting such as classrooms, businesses meetings, churches, graduations, etc. In all of these settings the information is the spoken word and the conversion is into text. So, by placing these two terms into the definition, it changes to; \u201cthe ability to see spoken words converted into text at the actual time they occur.\"\nIn most instances a captioner, who uses a stenograph machine, will listen to what is being said and, by using their machine, will translate the words into text. This text will then be displayed on a computer screen that the captioner is connected to. The hearing impaired individual can then view the screen and read what the people in the room are saying almost at the exact same time they are saying it. This allows the hearing impaired individual more freedom to interact with everyone in the room.\nThere are two types of CART captioning; Onsite CART and Remote CART.\nOnsite CART uses the setup that is described in the previous paragraph where the captioner and the hard of hearing individual are in the same room.\nRemote CART separates the two by having the captioner at a different location then the hard of hearing individual. Remote CART is performed by using internet technologies such as streaming text. The setup for this requires two things. The first would be getting the audio transmitted to the captioner wherever they may be. This can be accomplished by using normal telephone lines, or by transmitting the audio over the internet. The second would be getting the captioned text transmitted to the hearing impaired individual. This can also be accomplished by using the internet. Most CART captioning companies already have the capability to do this using simple desktop sharing or text streaming software.\nAdvantages of CART\nCART allows equal access to all spoken information and allows participants to not only fully understand, but also participate in proceedings and discussions.\nCART can be used by several people at the same time. This includes people who are hard of hearing or deaf, people with English as a second language, people with physical limitations or people with processing or learning difficulties.\nA verbatim printout is available which eliminates the need to take notes.\nCART increases reading and comprehension skills\u200b\nParticipants are able to sit anywhere in the room.\nFor more information contact Elizabeth at BDHHS\nPhoto used under Creative Commons from Dushan and Miae", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 4381, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 241.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.beasleyallen.com/news/sec-may-sue-general-re-officials/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:56Z", "digest": "sha1:2K4WPXRMF4KRTQJZGYAUIBZ2B7TN4TET", "length": 6301, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.beasleyallen.com", "title": "SEC May Sue General Re Officials | Beasley Allen Law Firm", "raw_content": "SEC May Sue General Re Officials\nBerkshire Hathaway, the Omaha holding company controlled by Warren E. Buffett, said yesterday that regulators had notified Joseph P. Brandon, the chief executive of a Berkshire subsidiary, the General Reinsurance Corporation, that they planned to file a civil fraud complaint against him in connection with a wide-ranging investigation of insurance industry abuses.\nThe so-called Wells notice, issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, allows Mr. Brandon several weeks to fashion a response that might convince regulators not to take formal action against him. Berkshire said that regulators also issued Wells notices to Robert Graham, a current General Re executive, and Christopher Garand, a former company executive, on Thursday, the same day that they notified Mr. Brandon. All three men face penalties that may include fines, asset forfeitures and a prohibition from serving as an officer or director of a public company.\nWhile regulators have now issued Wells notices to at least six General Re executives, Mr. Brandon is the most senior General Re executive to receive one, raising the possibility that testimony he might provide would possibly implicate Mr. Buffett in the investigation.\nMr. Brandon briefed Mr. Buffett a few years ago on some elements of improper transactions involving another major insurer, the American International Group, according to people involved in the investigation. But regulators have repeatedly described Mr. Buffett as a cooperating witness and have said he is not a subject of the investigation. Individuals with direct knowledge of the inquiry have said that no evidence has emerged thus far indicating that Mr. Buffett knew about the structuring of questionable transactions before they occurred.\nA Berkshire spokeswoman declined to comment yesterday beyond the news releases the company issued outlining the S.E.C.\u2019s actions. Mr. Brandon did not return a phone call seeking comment. Mr. Garand and Mr. Graham could not be reached.\nA.I.G. forced its former chairman and chief executive, Maurice R. Greenberg, to retire in March because of improprieties associated with transactions by General Re and A.I.G. that artificially inflated A.I.G.\u2019s reserves by $500 million in 2000 and 2001. Those are the transactions that the S.E.C. and Justice Department are now examining. The New York attorney general, Eliot Spitzer, is also investigating improprieties at A.I.G. and has filed fraud charges against Mr. Greenberg and A.I.G.\u2019s former chief financial officer. Lawyers representing both executives have repeatedly denied any wrongdoing by their clients.\nAlthough corporate records indicate that Mr. Brandon had knowledge of some elements of transactions that A.I.G. has acknowledged as improper, a person involved in the investigation said Mr. Brandon was not aware that the transactions were eventually handled improperly or were part of a larger effort to manipulate A.I.G.\u2019s accounts. Another person involved in the investigation said that while Mr. Brandon signed off on some transactions in question he knew very little about the mechanics of the deals.\nMr. Brandon\u2019s predecessor as General Re\u2019s chief executive, Ronald E. Ferguson, set the transactions in motion, along with Mr. Greenberg, according to documents filed in federal court in Alexandria, Va. In May, Mr. Ferguson invoked legal protections against incriminating himself and declined to respond to regulators\u2019 questions after he was subpoenaed by the S.E.C. and the Justice Department, according to Berkshire Hathaway. So far, however, Mr. Ferguson, who has not returned phone calls seeking comment, has not been cited for any wrongdoing. Mr. Ferguson served as General Re\u2019s chief executive from 1987 to 2001, when Mr. Brandon succeeded him.\nOn occasions when Mr. Greenberg tried to push Mr. Ferguson into transactions that Mr. Buffett found unacceptable, Mr. Buffett is said to have told Mr. Ferguson not to undertake them. But, said people acquainted with all three men, Mr. Ferguson was in awe of Mr. Greenberg and routinely acceded to his demands. And when he did so, said these people, he was hesitant about informing Mr. Buffett.\nBerkshire said in April that Mr. Buffett was never briefed on the nature or the structure of the transactions with A.I.G. Nor, the statement said, was Mr. Buffett briefed on \u201cany improper use or purpose of the transactions.\u201d\nIn June, two former senior General Re executives, Richard Napier and John Houldsworth, pleaded guilty to criminal fraud charges filed by the United States attorney\u2019s office in Alexandria. Both men acknowledged helping A.I.G. manipulate its accounts.\nAccording to a person involved in the investigation, Mr. Houldsworth, planned to provide evidence to prosecutors that might implicate Mr. Brandon. Mr. Houldsworth, who has an incentive to provide prosecutors with information so he can receive a lighter prison sentence, once oversaw a General Re office in Dublin that investigators have described as a processing center for sham insurance transactions.\nCourt documents say that Mr. Houldsworth had spoken with an unidentified General Re executive about the \u201creputational risk\u201d involved in the A.I.G. deal but had been told that Mr. Ferguson, not Mr. Brandon, had personally approved it.\nA person involved in the investigation said Mr. Brandon did not know that Mr. Houldsworth planned to fabricate documents, nor did he know the exact structure of fees associated with the transaction until investigators informed him about those details this year, four years after A.I.G. and General Re exchanged money in the deal.\nAccounting standards required General Re executives to make sure that they were properly booking their transactions with A.I.G, but they were not required to make sure that A.I.G. also accounted for them properly. Even so, the Alexandria court filings indicate that General Re executives, including Mr. Napier and Elizabeth A. Monrad, the company\u2019s former chief financial officer, knew that A.I.G.\u2019s transactions were questionable. Ms. Monrad, who has also been served with a Wells notice, has not been charged with wrongdoing. She previously said in an interview that she had done nothing wrong while working at General Re and that she acted only at Mr. Napier\u2019s direction.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 10308, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 233.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.beatlesbible.com/songs/she-came-in-through-the-bathroom-window/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:03Z", "digest": "sha1:RW36N6XIO7EHHTMGGKAIXIB3CW6673JU", "length": 13398, "nlines": 135, "source_domain": "www.beatlesbible.com", "title": "She Came In Through The Bathroom Window \u2013 The Beatles Bible", "raw_content": "Recorded: 25, 28, 30 July 1969\nReleased: 26 September 1969 (UK), 1 October 1969 (US)\nPaul McCartney: vocals, bass, lead guitar, piano, electric piano\nJohn Lennon: backing vocals, 12-string acoustic guitar, rhythm guitar, handclaps\nGeorge Harrison: backing vocals, lead guitar\nRingo Starr: drums, tambourine, maracas, cowbell\nA song about the 'Apple scruffs' that held vigil outside the group's headquarters, Abbey Road Studios and the members' homes, She Came In Through The Bathroom Window was written by Paul McCartney and first released as part of the long medley on Abbey Road.\nThe song is believed to have been based on an incident involving some fans who took a ladder from McCartney's garden, climbed into his house in Cavendish Avenue, London, and stole a precious picture, possibly of his father.\nWe found a ladder in his garden and stuck it up at the bathroom window which he'd left slightly open. I was the one who climbed up and got in.\nDiane Ashley\nSome of the Scruffs are said to have known where McCartney kept a key to his house, and took turns to look around inside. The more daring of the set took mementos from the scene until McCartney became wise to the losses.\nThere were really two groups of Apple Scruffs \u2013 those who would break in and those who would just wait outside with cameras and autograph books. I used to take Paul's dog for a walk and got to know him quite well...\nI knew there was one picture he particularly wanted back \u2013 a colour-tinted picture of him in a Thirties frame. I knew who had taken this and got it back for him.\nMargo Bird\nMcCartney's neighbours attempted to contact him when they realised the break-ins were taking place, inspiring the lines \"Sunday's on the phone to Monday, Tuesday's on the phone to me.\"\nAnother version of the tale was revealed by the Moody Blues. Their former keyboard player Mike Pinder claimed that a groupie climbed through an open bathroom window and spent the night with band member Ray Thomas. Pinder and Thomas are said to have told McCartney about the incident the next day, who began strumming on a guitar and improvised the opening line.\nIn 1980 John Lennon said that the song was written while he and McCartney were in New York in 1968.\nThat's Paul's song. He wrote that when we were in New York announcing Apple, and we first met Linda. Maybe she's the one that came in the window. I don't know; somebody came in the window.\nLennon and McCartney were in New York in May 1968 to announce the formation of Apple Corps. In October that year, when the White Album had been completed, McCartney flew to the city once again to see Linda Eastman.\nAnd the end of his two-week stay, McCartney was in a taxi heading to JFK airport. At the time he needed a final verse for She Came In Through The Bathroom Window, and noticed the driver's police identification panel on the dashboard. The ID had a photograph of the driver, along with the name Eugene Quits, above the words 'New York Police Dept.'\nSo I got 'So I quit the police department', which are part of the lyrics to that. This was the great thing about the randomness of it all. If I hadn't been in this guy's cab, or if it had been someone else driving, the song would have been different. Also I had a guitar there so I could solidify it into something straight away.\nThe end of She Came In Through The Bathroom Window brings a pause in the Abbey Road medley. The song concludes a song cycle that begins with Sun King, and continues with Mean Mr Mustard and Polythene Pam.\nA slower version, meanwhile, can be found on Anthology 3. This was recorded on 22 January 1969 during the Get Back sessions at Apple Studios.\nPolythene Pam and She Came In Through The Bathroom Window were recorded as one on 25 July 1969. They taped 39 takes of the songs' basic track, which featured McCartney on bass, Lennon on 12-string acoustic rhythm guitar, Harrison on lead guitar and Starr and drums. Lennon and McCartney also sang guide vocals for the songs where needed.\nDuring the same session they added lead vocals and re-recorded the drums and bass parts.\nOn 28 July they added a range of overdubs to the two songs, including more lead vocals, acoustic and electric guitars, tambourine and other percussion, electric and acoustic piano. Recording was concluded on 30 July with the addition of percussion and guitar overdubs.\nJoin the Fab Forum discussion on She Came In Through The Bathroom Window \u00bb\ndobotherme Wednesday 28 January 2009\nThat is not Paul McCartney playing lead. It\u2019s George.\nJoe Tuesday 3 February 2009\nI\u2019ve read conflicting reports. Some even say that George is on bass as well as lead (not at the same time, obviously!). As a safeguard I put them both on lead guitar, unless I can find definitive confirmation one way or another.\nMatt Thursday 20 August 2009\n\u201cIn New York, McCartney is said to have been given protection by an NYPD officer named Eugene Quits, who found his name alluded to in the line \u201cAnd so I quit the police department\u201d.\u201d\nActually, according to Paul in either Anthology or Many Years From Now, Eugene Quits was the name of the man who drove a taxi he and Linda took at one point, and the words \u201cPolice Department\u201d were on the license, which was hanging from the rearview mirror.\nJoe Thursday 20 August 2009\nSo it is. Thanks for that. It\u2019s in Many Years From Now, in the White Album chapter (page 521 in my copy). I\u2019ll amend the article.\nmike Monday 24 August 2009\nThis is a great song on this album. The shortest songs on here are the best ones.\nJack Shelleyni Sunday 18 October 2009\nThe guitar work in this song is so beautiful to me. It sounds like it is from somewhere else in the universe. It seems to be counter pointing the lyrics. Just fantastic. Great song.\nMatthew Monday 28 December 2009\nI can\u2019t remember the exact interview (7 months ago) but during the interview I believe Ringo Starr stated this to be his favorite Beatles song.\nJay Tuesday 2 February 2010\nIn the very beginning of the song, before he says \u201cOh look out\u201d what\u2019s beind said there? I can\u2019t tell and lyrics sites only start at \u201coh look out\u201d. Any help? Thanks!\nRob Tuesday 2 February 2010\nTo me, it\u2019s everything between \u201cOh, listen to that now\u201d and \u201cDon\u2019t listen to that now\u201d. I\u2019m not sure.\nJoe Wednesday 3 February 2010\nI\u2019ve always presumed it was \u201cLights go out now\u201d, but I don\u2019t know for sure.\nRob Wednesday 3 February 2010\nI played the song on half the speed, and I\u2019m pretty sure he says \u201cOh, listen to that now\u201d.\nKaren Rosenstein Sunday 26 January 2014\n\u201cHey-Late! Fellas come on now. Heh-heh. Oh, look out!\u201d It\u2019s John\nJohn M. Thursday 25 June 2015\n\u201cWe\u2019re going to listen to that now\u201d..I got it from a youtube recording of just the vocals from the medley/\nKeith Tuesday 24 January 2017\nAt the very beginning of the song, in anticipation of the change of tempo, John Lennon says \u201cwell listen to that Mal (referring to Mal Evans)\u2026 heh-heh\u201d and then shouts \u201cOh, look out!\nBeatleMark Tuesday 2 February 2010\nFrom my ears it\u2019s jibberish & laughing but can\u2019t make out the jibberish. Is it John who says \u201cOh Look Out!\u201d?\nVonbontee Tuesday 2 February 2010\nI\u2019ll always wonder why they didn\u2019t use any tapes as a sonic bridge between this and \u201cGolden Slumbers\u201d, the way they did for \u201c\u2026Money\u201d/\u201dSun King\u201d. As it is, it\u2019s not really one big medley, is it? It\u2019s two shorter ones.\nMichael A. Ventrella Thursday 22 May 2014\nAgreed. I edited the beginning of Golden Slumbers closer for the mp3 I made of the medley, because that\u2019s how it should have been! Don\u2019t know why they just stopped the medley in the middle like that.\nJay Wednesday 3 February 2010\nI\u2019m sure it\u2019s John and I saw on another site he said \u201coh listen to that now\u201d but it would be a strange accent on \u2018now\u2019 although that\u2019s not to say it wasn\u2019t said! Thanks \ud83d\ude42\nSgtPepper1909 Wednesday 3 February 2010\nIt sounds to me like \u201cThere\u2019s the van now. Heh-heh-heh. Oh look out!\u201d preceding the first verse.\nCauan Friday 9 July 2010\nFor me, it sounds like John Lennon saying \u201cPlease, come about\u201d. I can\u2019t hear nor \u201clisten to that now\u201d neither \u201cwe\u2019ll listen to that now\u201d, like someones say.\nJulio Saturday 10 July 2010\nThe handclaps on this are awesome and placed in such an unusual place.\nDoug G. Perich Tuesday 3 October 2017\nYes, Can\u2019t accompany/\nBlue Shoes Saturday 2 November 2013\nI\u2019ve always thought it was \u201cYou can come out now.\u201d That\u2019s what it sounds like to my ears, anyway.\nShane McNeill Friday 3 April 2015\nI agree. I have always heard: \u201cYou can come out now\u2026\u201d and it\u2019s in George\u2019s voice to my hear, and then John storms in with: \u201cOh, look out!\u201d\ncarlos Thursday 2 December 2010\nHow could any Beatles expert fan think it\u2019s Paul playing the solo ? That is actually George with his Gibson Les Paul trying to play Clapton\u2019s style. I have no doubt about it. Sorry, I\u2019m 54 and I know what I\u2019m talking about.\nGeorgeTSimpson Saturday 26 May 2012\nAmazing Song, Would have been very suitable song for the rooftop concert, but as of january it was much slower and more a ballad (like on anthology 3) anyway the lead guitar is amazing, it could be mccartney, he played very good guitar when abbey road was recorded (the end) but i think most say it\u2019s harrison\nFrankDialogue Sunday 7 October 2012\nOne thing about John, he was often wicked funny, re: Linda being the girl \u2018who came in thru the bathroom window (protected by a silver spoon) & his comment to George regarding \u2018All things must pass\u2019.\nThuur Tuesday 30 July 2013\nMaybe it\u2019s just me, I heard some indirect references to \u2018Helter Skelter\u2019 in the second verse.\nHS: You may be a lover but you ain\u2019t no dancer.\nShe said she\u2019d always been a dancer\nHS: Tell me, tell me, tell me, come on tell me the answer\nWell I knew but I could not say.\nAgain: Maybe it\u2019s just me, but found it very interesting.\ntrey Friday 2 August 2013\nWilhelm Sunday 13 August 2017\nNever thought of that but you are right! The \u201cOh, look out\u201d phrase in the intro is also from \u201cHelter Skelter\u201d\nRocky Tuesday 13 May 2014\nI love the encouragement that Paul gives John on the piano on Anthology 3 towards the end! Great song. They kept working off of each other, almost no matter what! Simply fantastic.\nSteven Johnston Monday 23 June 2014\nSunday\u2019s on the phone to Monday, Tuesday\u2019s on the phone to me\u2026..God speaks to Jesus, The Holy Spirit speaks to me\nPatrick Bateman Friday 11 July 2014\nCourtesy of *The Beatles: Rock Band* the lyrics to the beginning are, \u201cWe\u2019ll listen to that now. Heh heh heh. Oh look out it\u2019s\u2026\u201d. Although the game doesn\u2019t have every song, the ones it does have provide a great source for definitive lyrics. I couldn\u2019t imagine them releasing that game without verifying the correct lyrics. And if you\u2019ve never heard of The Beatles: Rock Band, you\u2019re welcome. \ud83d\ude42\nJoe Friday 11 July 2014\nClose \u2013 it\u2019s \u201cOh listen to that now\u201d. I think it might also be \u201cHe\u2019s\u201d at the end, not \u201cit\u2019s\u201d. I\u2019d like to know what was Lennon was about to say.\nBeetle I. Bailey Saturday 22 November 2014\nit\u2019s the distant guitar at the end of each bar almost dwindling off that makes the song what it is\u2026 I wish people had never gotten the idea to cook their drugs on silver spoons though, and I gather this song influenced that trend for a short time\u2026 I learnt in Chemistry class at school that Silver Oxide, which forms easily during such a process, is toxic to the occipital nerves ( the back half of the brain ) inducing blindness\u2026 marihuana\u2019s one thing, but stuff that could help you amputate your own leg shouldn\u2019t be \u201cfun\u201d.\newe2 Friday 9 January 2015\nYes, its George on the guitar and what a lovely interplay between it and Paul\u2019s bass, very bluesy. A friend and I who are both Beatle nuts love to play the parts and do the harmonies, its a really fun song to play.\nCindy Friday 6 February 2015\nCome ON out heh heh heh Oh look out!\nLance Friday 14 August 2015\nIt\u2019s obviously Paul\u2019s voice that shouts \u201cOh \u2013 look out!\u201d. John speaks the words just before; there are no spoken words after.\nTeddy Salad Tuesday 1 August 2017\nAgreed. I was just waiting to see if anyone else commented such before I did so myself.\nYannBOYER Monday 22 February 2016\nHello all you english native speakers \ud83d\ude09\nI have another question about the lyrics : does Paul say \u201cwanders\u201d or \u201cwonders\u201d (\u2026by the banks of her own lagoon\u2026)\nLiz Tuesday 16 January 2018\nShe sucks her thumb and wanders, by the banks of her own lagoon\u2026\nSergioq Sunday 27 March 2016\nI just love the drums on this piece. Ringo\u2019s playing it very simplistic (to these laymen ears) yet he\u2019s playing the song to a \u201cT\u201d. Amazing.\nDorin Tuesday 24 May 2016\nThis song is the best one,of this album.\nEleanor Macca Tuesday 19 July 2016\nMy favourite song on Abbey Road ! Finally I found the isolated vocals and in the very beginning it is clearly John who says :\u201d Oh, Listen to that now \u2026. Oh, look out ..\u201d And then, John again is about to say \u201cHe\u2019s coming \u201d but there is a cut after \u201d He\u2019s co\u2026\u2026\u201d\nhttps://tomcaswell.net/2015/06/15/the-beatles-isolated-vocal-tracks-abbey-road-medley/\nHere\u2019s the link to the vocals( hope it\u2019s ok to post that)\nDanny Tuesday 27 September 2016\n\u201cHey listen to that\u2026Mal\u201d\nMal Evans that is\u2026 that\u2019s what Lennon said. I think Geoff Emerick claryfied it a couple of years ago\nEvie Wednesday 2 November 2016\nAnybody know anything about the line:\n(She said she\u2019d always been a dancer)\nShe worked at 15 clubs a day?\nRoger Sunday 12 August 2018\nDid Paul play a Fender Jazz Bass? Its souds like\u2026\nJM Friday 28 September 2018\n\u2026 \u201cEasy\u201d \u2013 Paul\nBy Jolly Jimmy, 8 seconds ago", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 360, "original_length": 18638, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Beaumont-prison-employee-bond-set-at-1-8-million-13412087.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:06Z", "digest": "sha1:DLPMDE4F6IRTEOCLPIB74RDAIWPD3UYN", "length": 573, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.beaumontenterprise.com", "title": "Beaumont prison employee charged with child indecency, gets $1.8M bond - Beaumont Enterprise", "raw_content": "https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Beaumont-prison-employee-bond-set-at-1-8-million-13412087.php\nBeaumont prison employee charged with child indecency, gets $1.8M bond\nMark Allen Miller, 52 of Orange.\nA Beaumont Federal Prison employee was arrested Monday for child indecency warrants, according to information from the Jefferson County Sheriff's Office.\nMark Allen Miller, 52 of Orange, was arrested and transported to Jefferson County Jail on two counts of child indecency. He was later moved to Harris County Jail.\nHis bond is currently set at $1.8 million.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 212, "original_length": 5255, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 265.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.beavermotors.net/blog/video/2019/january/16/2018-Ram-3500-Beaver-Springs-PA-7c058ef20a0e0ae720ee27130a4d5f14.htm?locale=en_US", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:10Z", "digest": "sha1:YHJK47WGHMUYJZ2UGQ6QDKCMCPOZIBEK", "length": 903, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.beavermotors.net", "title": "2018 Ram 3500 TRADESMAN CREW CAB 4X4 8' BOX Video | VIN: 3C63RRGL6JG397368 | Beaver Motors", "raw_content": "Ram 3500 TRADESMAN CREW CAB 4X4 8' BOX\nYou can expect a lot from the 2018 Ram 3500. Under the hood you'll find a 6 cylinder engine with more than 300 horsepower, and for added security, dynamic Stability Control supplements the drivetrain. Four wheel drive allows you to go places you've only imagined. A turbocharger is also included as an economical means of increasing performance. This model accommodates 6 passengers comfortably, and provides features such as: variably intermittent wipers, a rear step bumper, a front bench seat, cruise control, a trailer hitch, a bedliner, and more. Audio features include an AM/FM radio, and 6 well positioned speakers. Take assurance in side curtain airbags, providing head protection in the event of a severe collision. We know that you have high expectations, and we enjoy the challenge of meeting and exceeding them! Please don't hesitate to give us a call.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 6402, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 234.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bedfordtoday.co.uk/news/flitwick-pre-school-receives-good-ofsted-rating-1-8093047", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:31Z", "digest": "sha1:HA3LXY5A6RDCAWYV6RWRREOISJVQQKTN", "length": 831, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.bedfordtoday.co.uk", "title": "Flitwick pre-school receives \u2018good\u2019 Ofsted rating - Bedford Today", "raw_content": "Flitwick pre-school receives \u2018good\u2019 Ofsted rating\nLittle Squirts receive 'good' news from Ofsted\nThe Little Squirts pre-school in Flitwick has received a \u2018good\u2019 rating from Ofsted.\nOpening their doors in 2015, the pre-school offers a range of activities to enhance the learning of young children. They run classes including music, rugby, theatre and Spanish.\nOwner Laura Crehan said: \u201cWe are a family run setting with an experienced and dedicated staff and lovely facilities. We offer sessions for children aged 2 to 5 years, from 3 to 10 hours a day, full-time or term-time only.\n\u201cIt\u2019s great that we have received this report within just a couple of years of starting.\u201d\nLittle Squirts accepts children with Government funding for 2, 3 and 4 year olds. From September they will also accept the 30 hours funding for working parents.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 2193, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 257.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.beet.tv/2011/06/tidaltv-finds-upside-in-ad-decisioning-around-online-video.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:25Z", "digest": "sha1:ZTJNF56JSG2HY6PEP3OXXGRKKO4IWIEY", "length": 561, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.beet.tv", "title": "TidalTV Finds Upside in \u201cAd Decisioning\u201d around Online Video \u2013 Beet.TV", "raw_content": "TidalTV Finds Upside in \u201cAd Decisioning\u201d around Online Video\nScott Ferber, the Baltimore-based entrepreneur who created and later sold Advertising.com to Aol, launched TidalTV, an online video ad optimization platform, in 2007.\nThe company has recently raised an additional $30 million, bringing total funding to $61 million.\nWe spoke with Ferber last week at the Elevate video conference in Manhattan about the company's function as an \"ad decisioning\" engine for publishers and advertisers.\nHere is a story by Leena Rao at TechCrunch about the recent funding.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 5334, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 328.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bellevuecollege.edu/facultycommons/staff/jen-anderson/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:01Z", "digest": "sha1:KOOTFJEVHI3EQW7P766F6YQWM4Y7UGAC", "length": 1678, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.bellevuecollege.edu", "title": "Jen Anderson :: Faculty Commons", "raw_content": "Faculty Development Lead\nEmail: jeanders@bellevuecollege.edu\nOffice Location: R230\nI began teaching at Bellevue College as an adjunct Communication Studies Instructor in 2007 and became a full-time faculty member in 2013. Prior to coming to BC, I worked in the non-profit sector and taught at Green River Community College. I have the pleasure of teaching a variety of courses at BC: Introduction to Communication, Interpersonal, Intercultural, Small Group and Public Speaking as well as the Communication Studies courses in the Interior Design and Health Sciences BAS Programs. My research interests include how gender, personality, culture, and the media influence our interpersonal relationships as well as the examination of narrative theory in relation to health communication.\nI am passionate about faculty development \u2013 specifically how to foster community in the classroom that leads to student success. I am a believer in active learning and the use of such practices as project-based learning, service-learning, UDL, among others. I look forward to collaborating with our fantastic faculty on campus to enhance the professional development opportunities on campus.\nI was born and raised in the Seattle area and currently live in NE Seattle. I earned my B.A. in Speech Communication from the University of Washington and my Master\u2019s in Communication Studies from New Mexico State University in Las Cruces, NM. When not teaching, you can find me running on the Burke Gilman trail, standing on the sidelines of my kids\u2019 sporting events, reading a good book (or grading) at my local coffee shop, cheering on the Huskies or Sounders, or hanging out with friends and family.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 2138, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 204.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.besoccer.com/new/morata-regrets-playing-through-pain-and-thanks-conte-for-his-trust-377694", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:13Z", "digest": "sha1:LNJ5QBRXAWTQDRCYGTDKMI7CREUU7HWM", "length": 2346, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.besoccer.com", "title": "Morata regrets playing through pain and thanks Conte for his trust - BeSoccer", "raw_content": "Morata regrets playing through pain and thanks Conte for his trust\nMorata regrets playing through pain. AFP\nChelsea welcomed Alvaro Morata back from injury on Monday and he is hoping to repay Antonio Conte for the faith placed in him.\nA. Morata FORWARD\nAlvaro Morata regrets trying to play through the pain barrier with a back injury which ultimately kept him out for nearly a month before returning against West Brom on Monday.\nThe Spain international made a strong start to life in England, scoring eight times in his first 11 Premier League appearances following a \u20ac65million move from Real Madrid.\nBut he has struggled since, scoring just two in his last 10 league games and attracting criticism for several wasteful performances in front of goal.\nIt became apparent that he had been suffering from a persistent back problem in January and, after the FA Cup replay penalty shoot-out win over Norwich in which he was red-carded, it was finally decided that Morata needed time off once his suspension was served.\nHe made his return after nearly a month out in Chelsea's 3-0 defeat of West Brom, appearing as a second-half substitute, and he acknowledges making a mistake in trying to cope with the injury after Antonio Conte had put so much faith in him.\nSpeaking to Movistar, Morata said: \"He [Conte] is the one who bets on me and that's the truth.\n\"At the end of the day, a great club has given me the opportunity to play as a starter and to grow.\n\"That is until the physical problems arrived. I was wrong to play with pain. I wasn't okay to play.\"\nChelsea and Conte have given Morata the opportunity to play first-team football as a regular starter, something he was never afforded at Madrid or Juventus.\nHis second spell in Madrid last season saw him feature more often, but even though he scored 15 LaLiga goals from just 14 starts, Morata grew frustrated by not being trusted to play in the bigger fixtures.\n\"I played lots in my home, with my team, with my friends,\" Morata said. \"We won the league and Champions League.\n\"I played lots of games, but always with the 'plan B'. I never asked to be a starter, Madrid is another planet.\n\"But I didn't play knockout games in the Champions League, neither against Barcelona, Atletico Madrd, Sevilla or Valencia. Life doesn't end when you leave Real Madrid, but I am still a fan of Real Madrid.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 264, "original_length": 7901, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 294.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Heb+1:3,+8:1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:14Z", "digest": "sha1:C65YEWH3EJZELXNTXEHZKPIS5JHPZXUW", "length": 473, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.biblegateway.com", "title": "Heb 1:3, 8:1 - The Son is the radiance of God\u2019s - Bible Gateway", "raw_content": "3 The Son is the radiance of God\u2019s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven.\nHebrews 1:3 : S Jn 14:9\nHebrews 1:3 : Tit 2:14; Heb 7:27; 9:11-14\nHebrews 1:3 : S Mk 16:19\n8 Now the main point of what we are saying is this: We do have such a high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven,", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 250, "original_length": 36816, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 248.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.biguniverse.com/library/books/mothers-day-and-other-family-days", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:47Z", "digest": "sha1:TEFHX5C546TRSGYE4KAPIDIXIKNPTKCL", "length": 2713, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.biguniverse.com", "title": "Mothers Day and Other Family Days \u2014 Big Universe", "raw_content": "Mothers Day and Other Family Days\nReagan Miller (author)\nMothers Day, Fathers Day, and Grandparents Day are special days in which we show our appreciation for the wonderful people in our families. This book shows how these and other days are celebrated here in North America and around the world. Young readers will learn about the history, traditions, and symbols of each special day, and enjoy the craft-making activities that are included.\nArbor Day is held on the last Friday of April across the United States. Observers are encouraged to plant trees across the nation and remember the importance of forests and the environment. Young readers will learn about the importance of environmental awareness through this unique celebration that began in the 1800s.\nHow do you celebrate the day you were born? In North America, children invite their friends and families to birthday parties where they play games and eat birthday cake. Some other countries have different birthday traditions. Learn how birthdays are celebrated around the world and why some ages are considered more special than others.\nEvery year on June 19th, people of all backgrounds celebrate the day that African Americans were freed from slavery in the United States. People mark the occasion by gathering at parks for picnics and to hear music. There are even rodeos that celebrate famous black cowboys! Young readers will be fascinated to learn about the history of the Civil War and the law that freed the slaves.\nLabor Day is a national holiday that recognizes the important contributions of workers across North America. Celebrated every year on the first Monday of September, people who do all kinds of jobs, from factory work to health care, participate in parades, attend barbecues, and listen to speeches. This interesting book provides a look at the labor movement of the last century, the traditions and symbols of this special day, and how workers are recognized in other parts of the world.\nDress like a king or queen, twirl your gragger, and make some noise - Purim is here! One of the happiest Jewish holidays on the calendar, this springtime holiday is celebrated with costume parties, parades, and special foods. Learn the story, customs, and good deeds that are celebrated on this religious holiday.\nEach year on November 11th, millions of people in Canada and other countries in the Commonwealth take time to remember the men and women who served their countries during times of war. This book describes how people around the world hold similar services to make sure that the sacrifices they made for the world's security are remembered. Poppies, poems, and special prayers are featured as important symbols and traditions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 5639, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 180.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.billelenbark.com/blog/twin-fantasy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:44Z", "digest": "sha1:H4ZS2GEOQINHQA7IDTTVR5TDAKZGFUUS", "length": 5687, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.billelenbark.com", "title": "Vague Space - VAGUE S P A C E", "raw_content": "What is vaguely shocking is their followup is this re-recording of songs from 2011, which Will in an interview with Rolling Stone said felt like doing an \"album of covers,\" given his musical style and abilities and place in his mind are so very different than when he wrote and recorded that album on his computer (long before he was signed to major indie label Matador Records). What is incredibly shocking is how much I love this album. I had at some point in 2017 - in search for more, older Car Seat Headrest, having exhausted my plays of Teens of Denial and Teens of Style, I'd downloaded Will's 2013 collection Nervous Young Man from Bandcamp, where he writes it's a collection of songs written between the ages of 17 and 21. And while that album is very hit and miss (as a collection of songs tends to be), I couldn't stop listening to \"Big Jacket\"... a really perfect song that even goes beyond the really perfect songs from Teens of Denial that grabbed 3 of my top 10 slots in my end of 2016 song countdown. But that was the last I'd explored his older tracks and then... this. Perfect album.\nI've had it what - 2 weeks now - and I can look at the plays on my iTunes and each song has a minimum of 28 plays so I've listened to this at least twice a day for 2 weeks. I can't tell you how rare that is in my musical listening these days. Yeah, 15 years ago when I was deep into indie rock's burgeoning boom, sure... even 10 years ago when I listened to everything Spencer Krug put out on an endless loop, I'm sure I could rack up that many listens pretty fast... but not now, not in recent years, in the midst of a \"serious relationship\" and \"living in NYC (Hoboken)\" and with an \"agent trying to sell two novels as I write a third one\"... plus you know a full-time job that involves a boatload of travel, it's just that time to discover new music and wallow in new music and appreciate the joys of an album are so limited, I really need to be blown away by an album. I can't tell you the last time I've been this blown away. I can't stop listening.\nTwin Fantasy is the story of a relationship, one that sounds (and has been acknowledged to be) at least somewhat autobiographical for a 19-year-old William Barnes (Toledo is his middle name). And if you listen to the lyrics you will discover the masterpiece of this album in a way that the music itself - which is perfect by the way - doesn't quite let you realize. It took about 20 listens to \"Beach Life in Death\" before I even considered this might be a gay relationship he was talking about and not until I started reading the lyrics did I realize - oh yeah, it is. He's talking about a boy he was in love with and all the attendant trauma of your first gay relationship added onto all the trauma of a first real relationship and also - he was 19 - so yeah it's emotional. And maybe it's weird to be a middle-aged man listening to the musings of a 19-year-old but shit it's brilliant. He's brilliant. I don't care how old he is.\n\"I pretended I was drunk when I came out to my friends. I never came out to my friends.\" That's a lyric from \"Beach Life in Death\" and I could literally write every word from the song to talk about its majesty but I won't bore you with all that, I'll just say run don't walk to download that song and listen. It's long - 13 minutes - and has so many changes in pace and emotion and mood and vocal volume (from soft-spoken to screaming) that it's an epic in and of itself... and that's just the start of the album/ relationship.\nTwin Fantasy begins with \"My Boy (Twin Fantasy)\" a very brief song comparatively speaking - then Beach Life's sprawling anthem then \"Stop Smoking\" (1:29) is a palette cleanser for \"Sober to Death\" (5:04) and what I feel is the weakest track on the album (but still very good) \"Nervous Young Inhumans\" (5:26). Then, unbelievably, the album gets much much better with high-octane churner \"Bodys\" (6:47) then \"Cute Thing\" (5:39) then the brilliant \"High to Death\" (7:39) and at that point you might need to sit down because the best song on the entire collection comes - repeating the themes and style of \"Beach Life\" in many ways, but now at the end of the relationship, after the fantasy and joy have met with the harsher realities and frustrations of loving another person who is not perfect (and neither are you) and it just blows me away every time. Such beauty and grace and .. I'll say it again - brilliance. The song is called \"Famous Prophets (Stars)\" and is one of the greatest songs I've heard in a long time. It's also 16 minutes long. So there's that.\n\"Apologies to future me's and you's. But I can't help feeling like we're through. The ripping of the tape hurts my ears. In my years, I've never seen anyone quit quite like you do.\"\nFuck. That's the opening verse, spoken slowly into the microphone. And it gets worse (better) from there. If you've ever been hurt in a relationship or felt that pain for whatever reason - I know he was fucking 19 when he wrote this - but fuck if it doesn't hit you in the heart. It's so beautiful. I want you to download \"Beach Life\" first and then the whole album second and then at some point ease into \"Famous Prophets\" because you won't quite be able to handle it otherwise. Not without everything that meant so much in this relationship during the album now ending.\n\"Twin Fantasy (Those Boys)\" closes out the collection and it all does sort of blend together with the previous song and the opener and if you have the whole thing on repeat like I do you will blend right back into the start and appreciate more the next listen. Honestly you really need to listen 28 times and then get back to me. I'll be here listening.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 6989, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 229.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Silvate", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:26Z", "digest": "sha1:RXZOTWLP4DYSDNODNC4A64IPUQS4W5UQ", "length": 140, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.biology-online.org", "title": "Silvate - Biology-Online Dictionary | Biology-Online Dictionary", "raw_content": "Silvate\n(Science: chemistry) same as sylvate.\nRetrieved from \"https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/index.php?title=Silvate&oldid=30603\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 293.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bmc.org/about-us/directory/doctor/alyssa-j-orinstein-phd", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:51Z", "digest": "sha1:4WV6H2XHWZFPVJSAECHGDBGC22HTRFU5", "length": 91, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bmc.org", "title": "Alyssa J Orinstein, PhD | Psychiatry | Boston Medical Center", "raw_content": "Alyssa J Orinstein, PhD\nUniversity of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT (2015)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 230, "original_length": 10918, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 180.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bookdepository.com/Anna-French-Kiss-Stephanie-Perkins/9780142419403", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:54Z", "digest": "sha1:LEKRSEIWMVQEYLY2CCTI56AUIZAFOODV", "length": 15261, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.bookdepository.com", "title": "Anna And The French Kiss : Stephanie Perkins : 9780142419403", "raw_content": "By (author) Stephanie Perkins\nCan Anna find love in the City of Light? Anna is happy in Atlanta. She has a loyal best friend and a crush on her co-worker at the movie theatre, who is just starting to return her affection. So she's less than thrilled when her father decides to send her to a boarding school in Paris for her senior year. But despite not speaking a word of French, Anna meets some cool new people, including the handsome Etieene St. Clair, who quickly becomes her best friend. Unfortunately, he's taken - and Anna might be, too. Will a year of romantic near-misses end with the French kiss she's been waiting for?\nAbout Stephanie Perkins\nStephanie Perkins (www.stephanieperkins.com) lives in Asheville, North Carolina.\nReview originally posted on my blog; http://cosyingupwithbooks.blogspot.co.uk/2014/06/book-review-anna-and-french-kiss-by.html 'Long awaited' is right! My goodness I've never been kept waiting that long for an inevitable kiss to happen! But you know what? It was well worth the wait. I loved pretty much everything about this book. The cover was what got me interested in the first place, the one on the right was the one I saw on Goodreads and thank god I clicked on it. I put it on my 'to-read' list immediately after reading the synopsis but pushed it back. Then, when my Amazon order messed up and I didn't get the books I was waiting for I took to iBooks to look for something to read in the mean time. Imagine my surprise when I saw Anna and the French Kiss was available for FREE download! So, I thought to myself 'ah what the hell' and downloaded it. This is the one and ONLY time I will thank Amazon for screwing up because what I read in the next couple of days was an emotion packed adventure. First of all, the characters; it was so so easy for me to relate to Anna and her internal monologues, her mannerisms and I eventually found myself feeling what she felt. I mean I was genuinely angry, sad, happy and excited when she was. Oh and I was also hopelessly in love with St. Clair by the end, I was sad when the story ended but happy for Anna all at the same time. My poor heart. For an author to be able to create such a strong connection between the reader and the protagonist is a skill some should learn to use but Stephanie Perkins need not worry. You met my expectations and then proceeded to give me more and for that I applaud you! There was a good mix of humor and drama for this genre of writing. I like romcom books simply because, whilst there are a lot of drama/thriller/mystery orientated books, romcoms have a way of removing you from your own reality and into a character's world. I was giggling all the way through this book and smiling to myself like an idiot. \"Josh rubs his belly like a skinny Buddha.\" \"Oh god. What. Is with. The scary enthusiasm?\" \"Cheeseburger is always wearing this expression of surprise, like someone's just called his name and he can't figure out where the voice is coming from.\" \"It's Victor's ghost, wanting to know why you wont touch him. Woooooooo, stroke me, St. Clair.\" That last bit of speech made me laugh uncontrollably! Of course all of the quotes there are better if you know the context of them and I urge you to go and read the book to understand the delightful humor this story offers. I found it incredibly easy to see a bit of myself in Anna. For example; \"...she's smiling now. It's a good look for her. She should utilize the corners of her mouth more often.\" and \"\"It's okay. It's not my business. My friends fight, too. I mean... my friends back home. Not that you guys aren't my friends. I'm just saying... all friends fight.\" Argh how distressing.\" Like Anna, I too have foot-in-mouth syndrome and can barely control it especially in awkward and uncomfortable situations. Anna's inner dialogue just seems a lot like my own and whether that's a personal thing or not, I still enjoyed the connection and the familiarity. At first, I didn't like the fact that Anna constantly moaned about being sent to Paris for school. I just kept thinking, \"Girl, you are in PARIS! Lighten up, you are in the city of romance and home to the most beautiful buildings in the world!\" But then, as the plot went on, Anna's character showed more and more signs of development. Towards the end of the book I understood that in order for any character development to happen, the author had to make Anna seem a little bratty and unappreciative so that in the end, she realized how lucky she was and everything her dad did was for her own good. If her dad hadn't of sent her to boarding school in Paris she'd still be waiting for Toph and numerous other things she didn't resolve until she moved away. She'd never have met St. Clair and that would be an awfully big missed opportunity. So, I definitely recommend this book to anyone who is 12+ due to a small number of bad words that are thrown around in the second half of the book. (****, fu**ing) But other than that it's a very enjoyable read and something that can be read as a distraction from everything else. Immerse yourself in the world of Anna Oliphant (Banana Elephant *wink wink*) and learn a few French words as you go along!show more\nReview also available on my blog: http://readingismycupoftea.tumblr.com/post/92177584276/review-anna-and-the-french-kiss-anna-and-the-french Hi guys! Okay, let me say it outright, I LOVED this book. New favourite. Prime place on my shelf. Yearning for #2. Recommending to everyone I see. I LOOOOVVVEEEDDD this book. Seriously. Now you know what this review will consist of (me fangirling), let\u2019s begin! So, I knew right away I liked this book. You know when you start a book and the style/voice/narrator/tone just draws you in? That\u2019s how I felt when I started. It surprised me because even though I\u2019d heard such glowing reviews and seen its high Goodreads rating, I was expecting between 65-90% cheeseballs. I mean, a teenage girl falling in love in Paris? I thought it\u2019d be a quick, fun but predictable read. How WRONG I was! It grabbed me straight away. Perkins\u2019 tone is so damn easy to read and wonderfully addictive. You\u2019ll start by saying \u201cOh I\u2019ll just read the first chapter out in the evening sun\u201d and end up chilly and locked out at 8:30pm because your Mum thought you were in your room. (\u2026.) *ahem* It\u2019s so gripping. The tone made you read so quickly that you visualise the scenes in your mind and forget that you\u2019re reading. The Paris element. I really loved the descriptions of the city and the people. I\u2019ve been to France and Paris several times and I don\u2019t know if Stephanie Perkins has been there but she captures the essence of the city so well. A novel set in a boarding school in a foreign country could fall into the trap of focusing on the school and when the characters go outside then give vague descriptions - only using the place as a plot device. Perkins avoids that mistake and I loved how well she captures Paris. The characters. Oh sweet Lord the CHARACTERS! I\u2019ve mentioned before how paramount characters are me, personally, when reading and I simply fell in love with every single character in this book. Even Dave. (I loved how realistically slimy he was). Firstly, the protagonist Anna. As a first person narrator, it is really important that the readers like Anna. I loved her. I think the moment I fell in love with her is here: IMAGE AVAILABLE ON MY BLOG. LINK ABOVE. That is my reaction whenever I (rarely) interact with a hot boy. I just flail and blurt out anything on my mind. So yeah that was the moment I fell in love with Anna. She is witty and hilarious throughout the whole book. - Sidenote: first book in a LONG time to make me laugh out. And cringe so badly I had to read through my fingers. \u00c9tienne St. Clair. Wow. I love him. He\u2019s so confident and Anna talks about his hair a lot and who doesn\u2019t like boys with gorgeous hair? And he\u2019s a gentleman and sweet and \u2026 I\u2019m beginning to sound like Anna right? Right. Another fictional character to obsess over. But ANYWAY. St. Clair. Some of you might remember that I was worried I might visualise my French teacher as he is also called Etienne. Yeah that did NOT happen. What I love about \u00c9tienne is that he is flawed. He\u2019s insecure about his height and his fear of heights. He does make mistakes. He\u2019s also so real. He goes through some real emotional stuff through this book and it makes him, more real. A character you can easily fall in love with. Easily. All the characters in this book were so developed, not just the couple and they were in the background. All interacted and were given thoughts, feelings. I loved seeing Rashmi develop through this book. Like I said earlier, I was expecting it to be cheesy. Which is why I liked that it wasn\u2019t that Anna loved \u00c9tienne straight away. One of my favourite moments of the book is the moment she realises she\u2019s in love rather than a crush. The development in this book is so so SO fab. The pace is also brilliant. I didn\u2019t find the beginning too long or the ending too rushed. The plot played out nicely and events happened in lovely pattern rather than randomly. When I got to the end, I didn\u2019t feel unsatisfied - wanting more or thinking it was too much, I felt like everything that needed to happen did. I loved where it ended. Overall this book is wonderful. It\u2019s romantic, cute and really gives you the feeling of being in love. There are moments where you laugh out loud and moments where you cringe so much you have to read through your fingers. Totally relatable and hilarious. I won\u2019t stop recommending this book to anyone. A joy to read. 5 stars. What did you think of Anna and the French Kiss? :) -Mollyshow more\nby Molly Gibson-Mee\nThis book is amazing! The story is simple enough, but beautifully and creatively written. It's straight to the point but not boring. Stephanie Perkins mixed simplicity with fab. One of the best YA contemporary I've read. Let me tell you what I think of Anna. I love this girl, even though sometimes her heart gets in the way of her head it's almost stupid. But I like her wit. Her sense of humor and imagination are amazing. I love being in her head and it's a good thing that the book is written in her POV. She's funny and smart and sarcastic, in a good way. And considering that her father enrolled her in Paris against her will, I'd say Anna is also pretty strong. She handled her transfer well, even though it was difficult for her. One thing I don't like about Anna is that when she's hurt, she tends to push people away. She forgets her friends and chooses to go through her problems alone. In the process, she hurts the people who care for her, albeit unintentionally. So it's good that she has a friend like Rashmi to make her realize what she's doing. Now let's talk about Etienne. Smart, charming, beautiful Etienne. I love and hate him. I mean, he's a jerk. Leading on Anna like that. He has a girlfriend, goodness! He's so frustrating that a lot of times I want to strangle him. But I also can't deny the fact that Etienne is a hearthrob. More than his good looks, I like him because he has flaws. He's insecure with his height, he's afraid of heights and his teeth aren't perfect. It makes him more real to me. And despite of those imperfections, he's confident and funny and smart and kind. Funny and smart make a good combination, if you ask me. I love their friendship, their casual banterings, the fact that they're comfortable with each other. I liked the fact that even though they're miles away from their own families, they found home in each other. I was frustrated when things got complicated and they can't be together. That's when I started hating Etienne and thought of him as a jerk. But when I came to understand his reasons, I sympathized with him. And Anna. They are both afraid of being alone, especially Etienne. And because of that, he was hesitant to do something about his situation with Ellie, even though he's clearly unhappy with her. The other characters are also great. Meredith, Rashmi and Josh were awesome in welcoming Anna into their group when she was new in Paris. I love Bridgette's big words. (I learned a new word from her: CALLIPYGIAN.) And although Matt's character has minimum exposure, I liked that he's a real friend to Anna and wasn't hesitant to point out her mistake. The setting is also perfect. The city of Paris gave a romantic backdrop to the story. (Of course, it's the most romantic city in the world!) I even felt like I was touring in Paris every time Anna and Etienne go out. I love this book! The swoon-factor is so high, especially towards the end. It's a light read and enjoyable. Anna and the French Kiss also taught me that we don't have to face our problems alone. There's a reason we have friends and it wouldn't hurt to talk to them about what we're going through. Actually, it would hurt less.show more\nOMG!!!!...I freaking in love with this book...i dont really care if this book is written in a perspective of a girl but I totally can connect with Anna in terms of emotion, the problems that she faced etc...This book really makes me want to go to France and visit all the places that Stephanie Perkins mentioned in this book...soooo damnnn goooooddddd!!!!!!...i should've read this book a long time ago but i feel really good now that i have read it and finally liking it...this book totally deserved 5 stars from me :)show more\nby Azizul Hanafi Bin Ahmadi\nOne simple word to describe the book: AWESOME! I've been hearing about this book a lot on the net and wasn't disappointed after I've read it for myself. Follow Anna as she was thrown into School of America in Paris alone. Naturally, she's totally upset. But she met her neighbor Meredith and her gang of friends (Etienne included). So everything is normal in school except for her crazy attraction towards Etienne which grows while she was still thinking of her would-be-boyfriend Toph, plus the fact that Etienne has Ellie. (Booo...) Etienne is just too sweet... bringing Anna to places just because he knew she wouldn't leave the school/residence if no one asked her. So they had great fun. I seriously want to bash Etienne for behaving the way he did a few times in the book. Is he clueless? So ok, he may not be the most perfect guy who has a girlfriend and yet kept hanging around Anna (you the the reason why he did that-hanging around Anna I mean) but why did it had to take so LONG for him to figure out. But boy, when it did, it made my heart flutter! *dreamy sigh* Anna, keep him well!! Lots of things happened in the book. You'll love their little venture outside of school and everything else. Give a book a try! 5 Stars for Anna and the French Kiss!show more\nby Michelle Chew\nI was going through my French phase when I saw this and I wasn't disappointed. You can't help but love the characters and the hope that Anna and St. Claire get together, just pushes you through the book with ease. This book is more about the characters and not so much about Paris, so if your after a low down on the most romantic city in the world probably best to stick to lonely planet. It does however create a lovely atmosphere in which to picture the ups and downs of falling in and out of love. Overall a great book to get lost in.show more\nby Jen Munro", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 180, "original_length": 18507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 309.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.booklender.com/titles/Rent-Barely-Legal-Stuart-Woods-Book-9780735217249.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:51Z", "digest": "sha1:6T7UFQ4LQMOSO5JMVBBOYZEYQKL6CZPI", "length": 2407, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.booklender.com", "title": "Rent Barely Legal by Stuart Woods Paperback Book", "raw_content": "Rent Barely Legal\nIn the newest nonstop adventure from #1 New York Times-bestselling author Stuart Woods, the prot\u00e9g\u00e9 becomes the heroas Herbie Fisher gets caught in a web of deceit, corruption, and greed.\nUnder the tutelage of Stone Barrington, Herbie Fisher has transformed from a bumbling sad sack into the youngest partner at the white-shoe law firm Woodman & Weld, and a man whose company is in high demand both because of his professional acumen and his savoir faire. But even his newly won composure and finely honed skills can't prepare him for the strange escapade he's unwittingly pulled into, and which--unbeknownst to him--has put him at the center of a bull's-eye. In the city that never sleeps there are always devious schemes afoot, and Herbie will have to be quick on his feet to stay one step ahead of his enemies...and they're closing in.\nCollateral Damage (Stone...\nStone Barrington returns to the Big Apple in this thrilling novel from New York Times bestselling author Stuart Woods. After a productive trip to...\nHot Pursuit: A Stone...\nStone Barrington takes to the skies in a new adventure from #1 New York Times bestselling author Stuart Woods.It's not often that Stone Barrington...\nForeign Affairs: A Stone...\nStone Barrington returns in the new edge-of-your-seat thriller from the #1 New York Times\u2013bestselling author. When he's apprised at the last...\nDoing Hard Time: A Stone...\nNothing comes easy for Stone Barrington in this riveting novel from New York Times bestselling author Stuart Woods. When Stone Barrington embarks on a...\nParis Match: A Stone...\nStone Barrington is back and better than ever in the astonishing new thriller from perennial fan favorite Stuart Woods.When some business arrangements...\nInsatiable Appetites: A...\nStone Barrington returns in this action-packed thriller from the #1 New York Times bestselling author.It's a time of unexpected change for Stone...\nCut and Thrust: A Stone...\nStone Barrington enters the cutthroat fray of politics in the exceptional new thriller from #1 New York Times bestselling author Stuart Woods.When...\nFast and Loose (A Stone...\nIn this explosive thriller from #1 New York Times\u2013bestselling author Stuart Woods, Stone Barrington\u2019s newest foe has a short fuse...and it\u2019s...\nThe mysterious deaths of two property investors leads the way for a third to buy Blood Orchid Beach. When Police Chief Holly Barker begins to...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 3471, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 275.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bordermail.com.au/story/5397211/spitfires-men-dominate-contest-but-come-up-short-against-anu/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:33Z", "digest": "sha1:DA5HF7AU4NYFBQUE6YRE6GYLJ4EDK6CT", "length": 5059, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.bordermail.com.au", "title": "Spitfires men dominate contest but come up short against ANU | The Border Mail", "raw_content": "The Albury-Wodonga Spitfires men suffered their fifth straight loss of the season with a frustrating 2-1 defeat to ANU at Albury Hockey Centre on Saturday. Despite dominating the contest, the Border side failed to make the most of its chances in attack. ANU opened the scoring from a short corner, but the Spitfires nabbed the instant reply before half-time through Jeremy Maggs. The hosts were in control after the break, but couldn\u2019t find the go-ahead goal, before ANU converted another short corner in the 54th minute to take a 2-1 lead. Just as all seemed lost for the Spitfires, co-coach Jeremy Payne recovered from a poor trap from a penalty corner in the final minutes, before making an excellent run and flicking the ball to an unmarked Charley Wallace at the back post. However, Wallace couldn\u2019t convert, allowing ANU to escape with the points. Spitfires\u2019 co-coach Tony Donnolley said it was an extremely disappointing result. \u201cOur build-up and structure was fantastic first half,\u201d he said. \u201cThey pretty much got one or two short corners against the run of play and managed to get a goal out of it. \u201cThe positive to take out of that was we scored straight after and it was all looking good coming into the second half. \u201cI thought we\u2019d be able to take it to them and run over them, but we forgot to put in the hard yards again. \u201cThe structure went out the window, the re-leads stopped and people started holding onto it too long. \u201cWe\u2019ve just got to stay positive, we\u2019re rebuilding as a team and haven\u2019t been together really long.\u201d After an excellent result to start the season in round two, Donnolley said the side can\u2019t afford to dwell on its recent performances. \u201cIt\u2019s only round six and there\u2019s plenty of time to come back,\u201d he said. \u201cHopefully we can step up and get on the same page. \u201cWe\u2019ve managed to do it for a half at the moment, but we\u2019ve got to keep it going. \u201cIt\u2019s not like the boys come off gassed or anything, there\u2019s plenty left in the tank. \u201cI don\u2019t know whether they\u2019re mentally drained or we just seem to be going walkabout. \u201cI get disappointed, but I see the look of the other boys and there\u2019s no point harping on it, you can see how disappointed they are.\u201d Experienced duo Matt Bardy and Josh MacVean pulled up sore with hamstring complaints.\nhttps://nnimgt-a.akamaihd.net/transform/v1/crop/frm/beau.greenway/e2510250-2034-4ea7-a9b4-65efec910860.jpg/r0_109_4046_2395_w1200_h678_fmax.jpg\nSpitfires men dominate contest but come up short against ANU\nLOOK AWAY: Frustrated Spitfires' co-coach Jeremy Payne couldn't bear to what as his side struggled to find the back of the net. Pictures: MARK JESSER\nIMPACT PLAYER: Jeremy Maggs got the Spitfires right back into the contest with their only goal on the stroke of half-time.\nGALLERY: Albury-Wodonga Spitfires v ANU\nThe Albury-Wodonga Spitfires men suffered their fifth straight loss of the season with a frustrating 2-1 defeat to ANU at Albury Hockey Centre on Saturday.\nDespite dominating the contest, the Border side failed to make the most of its chances in attack.\nANU opened the scoring from a short corner, but the Spitfires nabbed the instant reply before half-time through Jeremy Maggs.\nThe hosts were in control after the break, but couldn\u2019t find the go-ahead goal, before ANU converted another short corner in the 54th minute to take a 2-1 lead.\nJust as all seemed lost for the Spitfires, co-coach Jeremy Payne recovered from a poor trap from a penalty corner in the final minutes, before making an excellent run and flicking the ball to an unmarked Charley Wallace at the back post.\nHowever, Wallace couldn\u2019t convert, allowing ANU to escape with the points.\nSpitfires\u2019 co-coach Tony Donnolley said it was an extremely disappointing result.\n\u201cOur build-up and structure was fantastic first half,\u201d he said.\n\u201cThey pretty much got one or two short corners against the run of play and managed to get a goal out of it.\n\u201cThe positive to take out of that was we scored straight after and it was all looking good coming into the second half.\n\u201cI thought we\u2019d be able to take it to them and run over them, but we forgot to put in the hard yards again.\n\u201cThe structure went out the window, the re-leads stopped and people started holding onto it too long.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve just got to stay positive, we\u2019re rebuilding as a team and haven\u2019t been together really long.\u201d\nAfter an excellent result to start the season in round two, Donnolley said the side can\u2019t afford to dwell on its recent performances.\n\u201cIt\u2019s only round six and there\u2019s plenty of time to come back,\u201d he said.\n\u201cHopefully we can step up and get on the same page.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve managed to do it for a half at the moment, but we\u2019ve got to keep it going.\n\u201cIt\u2019s not like the boys come off gassed or anything, there\u2019s plenty left in the tank.\n\u201cI don\u2019t know whether they\u2019re mentally drained or we just seem to be going walkabout.\n\u201cI get disappointed, but I see the look of the other boys and there\u2019s no point harping on it, you can see how disappointed they are.\u201d\nExperienced duo Matt Bardy and Josh MacVean pulled up sore with hamstring complaints.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 195, "original_length": 7998, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 278.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.borntosell.com/covered-calls/MATX", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:58Z", "digest": "sha1:ZGC2EQRPHWD3PNGLGHXEOUZ4HMZN6QWT", "length": 1637, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.borntosell.com", "title": "Matson, Inc (MATX) Covered Calls", "raw_content": "Matson, Inc (MATX) Covered Calls\nMatson Inc. is involved in transportation and logistics. It provides multimodal transportation services to the North American market, including domestic and international rail intermodal service, long haul and regional highway brokerage etc.\nYou can sell covered calls on Matson, Inc to lower risk and earn monthly income. Born To Sell's covered call screener gives you customized search capabilities across all possible covered calls but here are a couple of examples for MATX (prices last updated Fri 1:25 PM ET):\nMatson, Inc (MATX) Stock Quote\nCovered Calls For Matson, Inc (MATX)\nMatson, Inc. is a holding company, which provides logistics and ocean transportation services through its subsidiaries. The company operates through its wholly owned subsidiaries in two segments: Ocean transportation and Logistics. The Ocean transportation segment operates through Matson Navigation Co., Inc, is an asset-based business provides a vital lifeline of ocean freight transportation services to the island economies of Hawaii, Guam & Micronesia, and also operates a premium, expedited service from China to Long Beach, California. The Logistics segment operates through Matson Logistics, which provides multimodal transportation, including domestic and international rail intermodal service; long-haul and regional highway brokerage, specialized hauling, flat-bed and project work, less-than-truckload services, expedited freight services; and warehousing & distribution services. The company was founded in 1882 and is headquartered in Honolulu, HI.\nWant more examples? MATW Covered Calls | MB Covered Calls", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2658, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 323.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.boston.com/sports/new-england-patriots/2019/01/13/tom-brady-had-a-message-for-patriots-critics-after-another-playoff-win", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:04Z", "digest": "sha1:SYVGSK2W6PU2G2DYG4AIMAMTPXPIR4QD", "length": 1482, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.boston.com", "title": "Tom Brady had a message for Patriots critics after another playoff win | Boston.com", "raw_content": "Tom Brady had a message for Patriots critics after another playoff win\nTom Brady is interviewed following the AFC Divisional Playoff Game against the Los Angeles Chargers at Gillette Stadium on January 13, 2019.\t\u2013Photo by Maddie Meyer/Getty Images\nThe Patriots are headed to an eighth consecutive AFC Championship Game after defeating the Los Angeles Chargers 41-28 on Sunday, and Tom Brady had a rebuttal to the team\u2019s detractors.\nSpeaking to CBS in a postgame interview, Brady looked ahead to the matchup with the Chiefs.\n\u201cI know everyone thinks we suck, and can\u2019t win any games,\u201d Brady said. \u201cSo, we\u2019ll see. It\u2019ll be fun.\u201d\nThe 41-year-old quarterback was referencing pessimistic predictions about the Patriots, who were still favored in the Sunday home game at Gillette Stadium. Looking ahead to the AFC Championship, New England opened as three-point underdogs.\nThis. pic.twitter.com/9xosabF1V6\nIn the postgame, Patriots safety Devin McCourty also referenced criticism of the team that he\u2019s seen.\n\u201cWe see it,\u201d McCourty said. \u201cOur quarterback is too old, we\u2019re not good enough on defense, our skill positions aren\u2019t good.\u201d\nMedia predictions of Brady\u2019s decline have happened many times over the years. Brady has apparently noticed the latest round of analysis.\nWith the win over the Chargers, Brady now has 28 postseason wins. The Patriots head on the road to play the Chiefs, who New England defeated at Gillette Stadium in October, 43-40.\nTOPICS: Patriots Tom Brady NFL Playoffs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 341, "original_length": 7944, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 311.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/daily/chart/?view=screens&sortdate=2014-12-23&p=.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:47Z", "digest": "sha1:ICIRZKPZTKSAQUXBSZWVH3X2J4UGKFGW", "length": 3154, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "www.boxofficemojo.com", "title": "Daily Box Office for Tuesday, December 23, 2014 - Box Office Mojo", "raw_content": "1 The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies WB (NL) $9,803,414 3,875 $2,530 n/a n/a n/a n/a $107,941,968 7\n2 Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb Fox $4,144,088 3,785 $1,095 n/a n/a n/a n/a $24,652,357 5\n3 Annie (2014) Sony $3,543,459 3,116 $1,137 n/a n/a n/a n/a $22,610,025 5\n4 The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1 LGF $1,910,174 3,174 $602 n/a n/a n/a n/a $292,982,568 33\n5 Exodus: Gods and Kings Fox $1,562,400 3,503 $446 n/a n/a n/a n/a $41,791,909 12\n6 Big Hero 6 BV $1,336,536 2,407 $555 2,600 $514 9,800 $136 $192,946,619 47\n7 Penguins of Madagascar Fox $1,180,182 2,717 $434 n/a n/a n/a n/a $66,268,796 28\n8 Wild (2014) FoxS $791,235 1,061 $746 n/a n/a n/a n/a $8,702,183 21\n9 Interstellar Par. $763,250 1,550 $492 1,600 $477 4,400 $173 $172,959,513 49\n10 Top Five Par. $581,140 1,307 $445 n/a n/a n/a n/a $13,583,790 12\n11 P.K. UTV $538,275 272 $1,979 n/a n/a n/a n/a $4,485,134 5\n12 Horrible Bosses 2 WB $500,107 1,902 $263 n/a n/a n/a n/a $48,728,465 28\n13 The Theory of Everything Focus $359,871 1,011 $356 1,011 $356 4,000 $90 $20,514,674 47\n- Dumb and Dumber To Uni. $182,890 986 $185 990 $185 3,080 $59 $84,023,830 40\n- Birdman FoxS $170,368 452 $377 460 $370 1,590 $107 $22,527,586 68\n- The Imitation Game Wein. $155,848 34 $4,584 n/a n/a n/a n/a $3,454,528 26\n- Gone Girl Fox $92,797 352 $264 360 $258 980 $95 $165,380,700 82\n- St. Vincent Wein. $53,285 404 $132 404 $132 1,090 $49 $42,485,932 75\n- Fury (2014) Sony $46,095 238 $194 240 $192 720 $64 $84,791,725 68\n- The Book of Life (2014) Fox $33,864 173 $196 210 $161 600 $56 $48,976,842 68\n- Nightcrawler ORF $33,843 153 $221 153 $221 410 $83 $31,580,845 54\n- The Homesman Saban $32,022 166 $193 n/a n/a n/a n/a $2,059,074 40\n- The Maze Runner Fox $29,049 181 $160 181 $160 630 $46 $101,870,203 96\n- John Wick LG/S $27,399 180 $152 180 $152 630 $43 $42,652,122 61\n- Inherent Vice WB $25,388 5 $5,078 n/a n/a n/a n/a $648,996 12\n- The Boxtrolls Focus $17,767 176 $101 180 $99 500 $36 $50,345,363 89\n- Citizenfour RTWC $14,651 52 $282 52 $282 120 $122 $2,068,160 61\n- The Judge WB $13,441 135 $100 140 $96 330 $41 $46,907,979 75\n- The Pyramid Fox $11,912 122 $98 n/a n/a n/a n/a $2,660,728 19\n- Beyond the Lights Rela. $8,191 77 $106 80 $102 220 $37 $14,476,461 40\n- The Best of Me Rela. $7,542 91 $83 91 $83 310 $24 $26,651,113 68\n- Island of Lemurs: Madagascar (IMAX) WB $6,129 40 $153 40 $153 50 $123 $8,361,522 264\n- Rosewater ORF $5,203 27 $193 30 $173 70 $74 $3,103,141 40\n- Song of the Sea GK $2,913 2 $1,457 n/a n/a n/a n/a $27,396 5\n- Dear White People RAtt. $2,907 16 $182 20 $145 30 $97 $4,361,815 68\n- The Tale of The Princess Kaguya GK $2,550 11 $232 11 $232 10 $255 $557,194 68\n- Meet the Mormons Purd. $2,517 17 $148 n/a n/a n/a n/a $6,003,209 75\n- The Good Lie WB $1,994 18 $111 20 $100 50 $40 $2,680,539 82\n- Mommy RAtt. $1,248 4 $312 n/a n/a n/a n/a $3,286,869 96\n- My Old Lady Cohen $1,182 10 $118 10 $118 20 $59 $3,981,494 105\n- Elsa & Fred (2014) MNE $817 11 $74 n/a n/a n/a n/a $282,295 47\n- Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles Cohen $358 1 $358 n/a n/a n/a n/a $16,400 14\n- The Skeleton Twins RAtt. $293 3 $98 3 $98 10 $29 $5,284,012 103", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 5611, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 229.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&country=DE&wk=2012W19&id=_fKONFERENZDERTIER01", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:52Z", "digest": "sha1:DD3SPOTH7BS3IHJLFP5KRJWLIU4J3JBH", "length": 1014, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.boxofficemojo.com", "title": "Konferenz der Tiere (Animals United) (2010)", "raw_content": "Oct. 7\u009610 3 $1,928,736 - 725 - $2,660 $1,928,736 1\nOct. 14\u009617 2 $2,723,785 +41.2% 643 -82 $4,236 $5,852,313 2\nOct. 21\u009624 2 $2,205,439 -19.0% 643 - $3,430 $9,349,653 3\nOct. 28\u009631 7 $785,530 -64.4% 630 -13 $1,247 $10,322,322 4\nNov. 4\u00967 7 $1,140,656 +45.2% 630 - $1,811 $12,175,095 5\nNov. 11\u009614 9 $695,392 -39.0% 598 -32 $1,163 $12,965,990 6\nNov. 18\u009621 7 $498,316 -28.3% 601 +3 $829 $13,592,319 7\nNov. 25\u009628 8 $292,335 -41.3% 521 -80 $561 $13,940,596 8\nDec. 2\u00965 11 $130,470 -55.4% 376 -145 $347 $13,352,262 9\nDec. 9\u009612 13 $114,866 -12.0% 347 -29 $331 $13,493,661 10\nDec. 16\u009619 19 $51,534 -55.1% 286 -61 $180 $13,562,746 11\nDec. 23\u009626 24 $17,517 -66.0% 219 -67 $80 $13,606,696 12\nDec. 30\u0096Jan. 2 23 $51,604 +194.6% 203 -16 $254 $13,932,900 13\nJan. 6\u00969 26 $60,349 +17.0% 143 -60 $422 $14,025,420 14\nJan. 13\u009616 36 $25,004 -58.6% 120 -23 $208 $14,052,524 15\nJan. 20\u009623 37 $26,973 +7.9% 103 -17 $262 $14,080,901 16\nJan. 27\u009630 40 $23,725 -12.0% 96 -7 $247 $14,106,151 17\nFeb. 3\u00966 40 $26,552 +11.9% 81 -15 $328 $14,633,199 18", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 3317, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 275.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bradley.com/people/k/kolodziej-jonathan-r", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:38Z", "digest": "sha1:KOMWWRY7V5EEEWA4EWCLBLF4QUNXFB6E", "length": 3169, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.bradley.com", "title": "Jonathan R. Kolodziej | Our People | Bradley", "raw_content": "Jonathan R. Kolodziej\njkolodziej@bradley.com\nP: 205.521.8733 rrobinson@bradley.com\nJonathan Kolodziej represents all types of consumer financial service providers in regulatory compliance, examination and enforcement matters. Through this work, he has assisted bank and non-bank mortgage servicers, mortgage originators, debt collectors, depository institutions, credit card issuers, small dollar lenders, reverse mortgage companies, investment firms, and various industry trade associations.\nJonathan\u2019s regulatory compliance practice centers around helping clients ensure that their operations are in compliance with applicable federal and state consumer financial laws. In this role, he helps clients assess the impact of new rules and regulations and adapt to changes in the regulatory environment. Jonathan is able to analyze and synthesize complex regulatory changes and then explain the legal and operational impact to business, compliance, and legal stakeholders. When assessing an entity\u2019s compliance or beginning the implementation process for a regulatory change, he leads clients through gap analyses, risk assessments and targeted reviews. He routinely reviews and provides feedback on policy and procedure documents, form notices, and training modules. As necessary, Jonathan also helps develop and execute appropriately tailored remediation plans.\nJonathan understands and appreciates that, in a heightened regulatory environment, the ability to prove your compliance is often equally as important as actually being compliant. As such, when helping financial service providers structure their day-to-day operations, he makes sure that policies, procedures, training and oversight functions are in place and structured so that an entity can quickly and definitively demonstrate their compliance to state and federal regulators. During examinations and other reviews, Jonathan regularly assists with managing and drafting responses to supplemental requests, developing successful exam strategies, rebutting preliminary findings, and responding to allegations of legal violations. He has helped clients with examinations initiated by various state regulatory bodies, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the Multistate Mortgage Company (MMC), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Because of his familiarity with clients\u2019 operational structures and applicable law, Jonathan is also able to assist with responding to complaints and allegations of regulatory violations made by borrowers, state attorneys general and other regulatory bodies.\nAs a result of his familiarity with various federal consumer financial laws and regulations, Jonathan has taught regulatory compliance issues at the Mortgage Bankers Association\u2019s Schools of Mortgage Banking I and II. He is also a frequent speaker during webinars and trade association presentations on regulatory compliance issues.\nUniversity of Alabama School of Law, J.D., 2012, Edward M. Friend Jr. Award; Order of the Barristers; Articles Editor, Alabama Law Review; Moot Court Board\nVillanova University, B.A., 2007, cum laude", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 5078, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 247.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2016/07/01/obamacare-enrollment-drops-1-6-million/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:36Z", "digest": "sha1:Q7NVI4SWE25GZGYCON534R3RELC4HPVR", "length": 2219, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.breitbart.com", "title": "Obamacare Enrollment Drops by 1.6 Million Customers | Breitbart", "raw_content": "Obamacare enrollment declined by 1.6 million customers between the end of open enrollment in January through March, according to new data released by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).\nCMS\u2019 Obamacare \u201cSnapshot\u201d reveals that enrollment in President Barack Obama\u2019s signature healthcare program dropped to 11.1 million consumers, down from the 12.7 million who signed up prior to the January 31 deadline.\nThe drop in enrollment represents a nearly 13 percent decline in the number of people paying their premiums and maintaining an active policy as of March 31.\nDespite the drop-off, CMS stresses that the program remains strong, as the retention rate is between the anticipated 80-90 percent window. The agency also pointed to an increase of a million new customers compared to March of last year.\n\u201cThis increased level of enrollment demonstrates the strength of the Marketplace over time, as millions of Americans continue to have access to quality and affordable coverage when they need it,\u201d Kevin Counihan, CEO of the Health Insurance Marketplace said in a statement. \u201cAs of early this year, 20 million Americans had coverage thanks to provisions of the Affordable Care Act, and the Health Insurance Marketplace is an important contributor to that progress.\u201d\nOf the remaining 11.1 million users, 9.4 million or about 85 percent were receiving subsidies averaging $291 a month to help pay their premiums.\nAlso over that three-month timeframe, another 17,000 Obamacare customers with what CMS terms \u201cunresolved citizenship or immigration status data matching issues\u201d were terminated and some 73,000 households with \u201cunresolved annual household income data matching issues\u201d had their subsidies adjusted.\n\u201cCompared to the first quarter of last year, this represents an 85 percent decrease in the number of consumers whose coverage ended because of an unresolved citizenship or immigration data matching issue, and a 69 percent decrease in households with income data matching issues who had their advanced payment of the premium tax credit and/or their cost sharing reduction adjusted,\u201d CMS noted in it\u2019s snapshot report.\nHealthPoliticsCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Serviceshealthcare costsObamacare", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 5273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 258.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Gustaf-Patrik-de-Laval", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:35Z", "digest": "sha1:ERA6PUSG2GB3ABJDGCZ5VERUDGPFGRNJ", "length": 1960, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.britannica.com", "title": "Carl Gustaf Patrik de Laval | Swedish scientist and engineer | Britannica.com", "raw_content": "Carl Gustaf Patrik de Laval\nSwedish scientist and engineer\nCarl Gustaf Patrik de Laval, (born May 9, 1845, Blasenborg, Swed.\u2014died Feb. 2, 1913, Stockholm), Swedish scientist, engineer, and inventor who pioneered in the development of high-speed turbines.\nAfter 1872 he was an engineer with the Klosters-Bruck Steel Works. In 1878 he invented the centrifugal cream separator, and later he applied the principle of rotation to the manufacture of glass bottles.\nLaval built his first impulse steam turbine in 1882. Further advances followed, and in 1893 he built and operated a reversible turbine for marine use. A Laval reaction turbine (patented in 1883) attained a speed of 42,000 revolutions per minute. He continued improving his turbine until by 1896 he was operating a complete power plant using an initial steam pressure of 3,400 pounds per square inch. He invented and developed the divergent nozzle used to deliver steam to the turbine blades. His flexible shaft, used to eliminate wobbling, which can be dangerous at high speeds, and his special double-helical gear formed the foundation for most steam-turbine development that followed.\nturbine: Development of modern steam turbines\nDuring the 1880s Carl G.P. de Laval of Sweden constructed small reaction turbines that turned at about 40,000 revolutions per minute to drive cream separators. Their high speed, however, made them unsuitable for other commercial applications. De Laval then turned his attention to single-stage impulse turbines that used\u2026\nTurbine, any of various devices that convert the energy in a stream of fluid into mechanical energy. The conversion is generally accomplished by passing the fluid through a system of stationary passages or vanes that alternate with passages consisting of finlike blades attached to a rotor. By arranging the flow\u2026\nMore About Carl Gustaf Patrik de Laval\nsteam turbine development\nIn turbine: Development of modern steam turbines\nBlasenborg, Sweden", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 6822, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 290.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buecher.de/shop/englische-buecher/practical-treatise-on-gearing-classic-reprint/beale-oscar-james/products_products/detail/prod_id/43569873/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:37Z", "digest": "sha1:FHXJL3AXOQNV2QF7IAYFPOLXMIGDQ5A7", "length": 2083, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.buecher.de", "title": "Practical Treatise on Gearing (Classic Reprint) von Oscar James Beale - englisches Buch - b\u00fccher.de", "raw_content": "Oscar James Beale\nPractical Treatise on Gearing (Classic Reprint)\nExcerpt from Practical Treatise on Gearing This book is made for men' in practical life and deals With questions of Gear Cutting and the construction of Gear Wheels in a way to meet the needs of such men even when they may not have the time to acquire a technical knowledge of the subject. It is also specially adapted to the use of the student Who desires to learn methods of approximating the theoretical forms of gear teeth. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an\u2026mehr\nBevel, Spiral and Worm Gearing (Classic Reprint)\nFrederick A. Halsey\nWorm and Spiral Gearing (Classic Reprint)\nHugh Kerr Thomas\nWorm Gearing (Classic Reprint)\nGeorge Thomas White\nToothed Gearing (Classic Reprint)\nJ. Howard Cromwell\nA Treatise on Toothed Gearing\nA Short Treatise on the Designing and Construction of Gearing and Mill-Work\nExcerpt from Practical Treatise on Gearing This book is made for men' in practical life and deals With questions of Gear Cutting and the construction of Gear Wheels in a way to meet the needs of such men even when they may not have the time to acquire a technical knowledge of the subject. It is also specially adapted to the use of the student Who desires to learn methods of approximating the theoretical forms of gear teeth. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 5393, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 314.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buffalomedicalgroup.com/staff/roland-honeine-m-d/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:50Z", "digest": "sha1:JUEPIVDMIZXQB6YZYZZ75TEMO5YWP6LU", "length": 1372, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.buffalomedicalgroup.com", "title": "Buffalo Medical Group", "raw_content": "Roland Honeine, M.D., F.A.C.P.\nI mostly decided to go into medicine because of the amazing impact that my childhood allergist had on my health and well-being. I suffered from asthma and allergies for years. He gave me the opportunity to play like other \u201cnormal\u201d kids. Now, as a father to a son with asthma and allergies, I also share the parents\u2019 perspectives and frustrations dealing with these issues on a daily basis\nI speak three languages\nSweets \u2026 need I say more?\nsee dr. Honeine's full bio\nBoard Certified by the American Board of Allergy and Immunology and the American Board of Internal Medicine\nMD from Saint Joseph University School of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon\nMember of the America College of Asthma, Allergy and Immunology, and Member of the American Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Immunology\nInternal Medicine Residency Program at the State University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences and Affiliated Hospitals; Royal College of Physicians Accredited Medical Educator\nFellowship in Allergy and Immunology at the University at Buffalo and Women & Children\u2019s Hospital and Buffalo General Medical Center\nNose and Sinus Problems, Respiratory Problems, Anaphylaxis, Hives, Food Allergies, Medication Allergies and Allergic Skin Conditions\nIf you think Dr. Honeine would be a good fit, call 716.656.4988 to schedule an appointment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 2811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 189.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buildingconstructiondesign.co.uk/news/new-live-work-homes-at-finberry-ashford/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:54Z", "digest": "sha1:IWLGJ627P743VWAHIKT3SEXYM7P7QLV2", "length": 3722, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.buildingconstructiondesign.co.uk", "title": "New live/work homes at Finberry, Ashford | netMAGmedia Ltd", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Articles \u00bb New live/work homes at Finberry, Ashford Over 44176 entries\nNew live/work homes at Finberry, Ashford\nAward-winning developer Crest Nicholson has announced the launch of nine live/work homes at its Finberry development in Ashford, Kent. The properties are designed to give people who already own an established small business or dream of setting one up, the opportunity to run a company from their own premises. Specially designed to combine modern, open-plan living space on the first and second floors, and a purpose-built workspace on the ground floor, these homes offer residents the best of both worlds.\nWith the increased focus on flexible working in the UK and the rising number of start-ups, the properties will allow Ashford residents to achieve an improved work-life balance while saving on overheads such as office rent, parking and commuting costs. Kent as the county has experienced a significant increase in start-ups, seeing a 4.7% growth year-on-year in 2016*.\nThe properties are based in the Village Centre, the fourth phase of Finberry, a new village surrounded by ancient woodland and countryside that will comprise 1,100 homes once complete. Residents can benefit from Finberry Primary School, a state-of-the-art facility which opened in September 2017, as well as a range of other community amenities, including shops and a community centre coming soon to the development. An extensive network of dedicated bus and cycle routes will also link Finberry to Ashford town centre.\nThe live/work homes fit seamlessly into this already-established, 21st century development. The homes benefit from high-specification interiors including kitchens with fully-integrated appliances, and bathrooms fitted with contemporary Roca Gap sanitaryware. Energy-efficient gas fired central heating meanwhile, means that residents can expect cheaper energy bills.\nCllr Paul Clokie, Ashford Borough Council portfolio holder for planning, said:\n\u201cFrom the outset of the Finberry project, we were keen to see a number of homes with ground floor workspace included in the scheme which is now being constructed by Crest Nicholson. I\u2019m delighted to see that these properties are now on the market. They add to the character of the emerging local centre and provide opportunities for people to start up a business in high quality surroundings which, hopefully will grow and prosper, perhaps leading them to expand into a larger business premises elsewhere in the town.\nAnnette Cole, Sales and Marketing Director at Crest Nicholson Eastern, said:\n\u201cThere are a large number of small businesses and start-ups in the county, with 89.8% of businesses in Kent classed as \u201cmicro-businesses\u201d**, meaning they have just 0-9 employees. We\u2019ve created the live/work units to meet demand in Kent for new styles of homes to suit adapting lifestyles.\n\u201cThe properties could work for a range of businesses \u2013 from small architectural practices and regional accountancy firms, to artists\u2019 studios or wedding planners. Money and time saved on commuting could be spent walking the dog, dropping the children to school, doing an exercise class and just generally having a better work/ life balance. The homes provide an exceptional working environment for residents, as they have been tailored to suit the needs of small business owners.\u201d\nJo James, Chief Executive, Invicta Chamber of Commerce:\n\u201cI am delighted to see additional live/work home being built in the borough. With increasing entrepreneurs setting up business in Ashford, they certainly meet a growing demand. Situated within the Finberry development they will be perfectly positioned to allow the businesses to be part of a thriving community set in a quality environment.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 6852, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bullyville.com/?page=resources&id=10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:20Z", "digest": "sha1:INJXNMWUWIMSBY3CKACO6PCJ3JBGB4JX", "length": 1806, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.bullyville.com", "title": "Cyberbully hotline", "raw_content": "Get help if you are being bullied.\nDon't just stand by and watch or take it. Do something about it. Bullying is wrong - whether it's physical, mental, online or face-to-face. You know the right thing to do is to tell a parent. Or tell a teacher, guidance counselor, coach, school nurse or principal. They can't help if they don't know.\nLearn More About Bullying - Click Here\nLearn How to Get Help - Click Here.\nSometimes though, you wonder if you can or you're afraid if you do, you'll be considered a 'rat.' Many students internalize their problem - keeping it in and not telling anyone - thinking that no one will understand so it's better not to tell.\nThe CyberBully Hotline takes care of these problems. You can call or text and anonymously report:\n-any type of bullying, physical or verbal, face-to-face, online or through texting\nYour name and phone number are not shared, so provide as much information as you feel comfortable with. You can even engage in an ongoing dialogue or chat - all while remaining completely anonymous. And the good it can do to prevent bullying or cyberbullying is enormous.\nIf your school does not have the CyberBully Hotline, ask them why not!\nNeed Immediate Help?: Here are additional resources if you are undergoing serious emotional or physical stress and would like to speak with someone immediately and anonymously - available 24/7:\nIf you are military, ex-military or military family: DStress 877-476-7734\n\"From the everyday stressors of life to the stressors related to combat, stress can affect even the strongest Marine. The DSTRESS Line was developed by the Corps to provide professional, anonymous counseling for Marines, attached Sailors, and families when it's needed most. Call today to speak with one of your own.\"\nSource: http://www.cyberbullyhotline.com/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 2696, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 308.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bustle.com/p/why-did-stassi-schroeder-patrick-meagher-break-up-the-vanderpump-rules-couple-has-split-in-the-past-76250", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:49Z", "digest": "sha1:2GRRMXAEHI5DAIKFU2BRZLS3KTZEIN3A", "length": 3613, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.bustle.com", "title": "Why Did Stassi Schroeder & Patrick Meagher Break Up? The 'Vanderpump Rules' Couple Has Split In The Past", "raw_content": "Why Did Stassi Schroeder & Patrick Meagher Break Up? The 'Vanderpump Rules' Couple Has Split In The Past\nThere are amicable ways to split up, when both parties communicate and come to a mutual understanding, and then there are break ups that can get a bit messy. The most recent split between Vanderpump Rules star Stassi Schroeder and ex-boyfriend Patrick Meagher definitely falls under the latter. On Friday, Stassi revealed that Patrick dumped her on their anniversary, and documented the break up in a series of social media posts. The couple, who dated for four years, called it quits on the eve of the major relationship milestone. On Saturday, Stassi informed fans of their split on Twitter and Instagram, stating that she was dumped just before the two were supposed to go on a trip to Mexico together. The vacation, which Stassi planned, was meant to commemorate their anniversary and the time they spent together.\nThe tweet, posted on Saturday night, read: \"Broken up with on our anniversary after I planned a trip for us to Mexico. Call me Carrie Bradshaw. @rachaelnobrien you're coming w me now.\" Stassi's tweet references the Sex and the City movie. In SATC, Carrie Bradshaw's fianc\u00e9 Big leaves her at the altar, and since the honeymoon is already booked and paid for, Carrie goes to Mexico with her friends instead. Stassi invited fellow star Rachael O'Brien to come along on the trip as her own Miranda, Samantha, and Charlotte.\nStassi also posted a screenshot from the film to Instagram. The image is from an emotional scene where Carrie confronts Big about getting cold feet on their wedding day. The reality-star's post also reiterated her hope that a friend might come along on in place of her ex-boyfriend. \"@rachaelnobrien, will you accompany me to Mexico, close the shades & feed me oatmeal on the trip I planned?\u201d the reality star captioned the image, recalling a scene from the movie. \u201cIf I see any <3 s\u2014, I may die.\"\nThis announcement came just a day after Stassi shared a post about her relationship with Patrick. According to Us Weekly, the star shared a now-deleted picture to Instagram and captioned it with a message about how much she loved her boyfriend despite of their on-again off-again relationship. The post read in part: \"I met this gangster 4 years ago. And we've been together consistently without one disagreement ever...\". The post was a reference to the couple's split in January. They reconciled in May, but had been long distance as Stassi is based in Los Angeles and Patrick lives in New York. Stassi's most recent tweets on the matter suggest that this time the separation might be permanent.\nThe Bravo star announced her split last summer with Michael on social media as well. In her podcast Straight Up With Stassi, she discussed her decision to go public with break up news. \u201cBecause we\u2019ve broken up and gotten back together so many times, it was like: \u2018We can\u2019t do this pattern anymore, this routine of breaking up and getting back together every month. I can\u2019t do it. Like, I can\u2019t,\u2019 \u201d she said on the podcast, according to People. \u201cAnd so I have to do something to make this official. I feel like I tweeted it because I deserve and he deserves so much better than this relationship where no one ever knows if we\u2019re together or apart.\"\nOnly time will tell if this couple stays broken up. In the past, they've called it quits for good, only to return to each other months later. However, it would be very difficult to recover from abandoning anniversary vacation plans, and Stassi's multiple posts about the break up do not bode well for this ex-couple's future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 3968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 311.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.butlermachinery.com/used-products/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:50Z", "digest": "sha1:37YEYVVKV7WGZLERRR4J2PKKVNKJTM4O", "length": 3723, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.butlermachinery.com", "title": "Used Products - Butler Machinery", "raw_content": "Used Heavy and Ag Equipment for Sale in the Dakotas\nWhen you\u2019re in the market for a piece of used heavy or ag equipment, you need a reliable local source for everything you require. For over 60 years, Butler Machinery has been helping a broad range of businesses and industries throughout the region find quality solutions at a competitive price. Our experienced sales team will help analyze your projects and applications to identify the used heavy and ag equipment for sale in the Dakotas suited to your applications and requirements.\nUsed Heavy Equipment Sales in North and South Dakota\nUsed Agricultural Equipment Sales in North and South Dakota\nExtensive Selection of Used Construction and Ag Equipment Sales\nFrom heavy equipment such as backhoe loaders, hydraulic excavators, dozers, motor graders, wheel loaders, skid steer loaders and telehandlers to power systems, crushing and screening machines and work tool attachments, we strive to be the one-stop shop for all your needs. Within our massive inventory, you\u2019ll find low-hours heavy equipment for sale manufactured by Caterpillar and other leading manufacturers. We consistently deliver the best value used heavy equipment sales in North and South Dakota.\nWhether you\u2019re searching for used mining equipment for sale to support your growing business or replacing an older, out-of-date machine in your fleet, Butler has you covered. We only carry pre-owned solutions that meet strict quality standards and are capable of providing a long and productive service life. Within each product category, you\u2019ll find a variety of models to choose from, and we are always adding equipment to our product inventory.\nYour Local Source for Low-Hour Equipment Solutions\nWhen you partner with us for used heavy and ag equipment sales, you benefit from a full-service dealership with broad capabilities. We strive to build long-term relationships by offering everything you need to grow your business. From backup power generators and light equipment to trucks, trailers, accessories and supplies, you\u2019re sure to find solutions that fit your needs as well as your budget.\nAdditional reasons to choose us for used construction for sale include:\nTrusted company with decades of industry experience\nDedicated service and support of your locally authorized Cat dealer\nFlexible daily, weekly, monthly and longer-term rentals\nLatest available fleet management and monitoring technologies\nGet More Infomation on Our Current Inventory of Used Heavy and Ag Equipment\nAt Butler Machinery, we believe higher standards don\u2019t have to come at a more significant cost. Whether you\u2019re looking for used ag equipment for sale in the Dakotas or any type of construction machine or power solution, you can be sure you\u2019re getting a product that\u2019s been inspected to meet our high standards.\nLet us be your one-stop-shop for all your used equipment needs. We\u2019ll work with you to find the right equipment for your job, at a price that\u2019s right for you \u2013 all backed by Butler\u2019s extensive parts and service network. Large construction equipment, compact equipment, power generation, agriculture equipment \u2013 no matter what your needs, we\u2019ve got you covered.\nWe believe that higher standards don\u2019t have to come at a greater cost. That\u2019s why every machine in our used inventory is put through a rigorous inspection process before we put it on the market. We want to make sure that every piece of equipment with our name on it meets our standards, whether it\u2019s 2 years old or 10 years old. This also means we go further than just kicking the tires \u2013 we stand behind each machine that we sell.\nContact us today for additional details and to request assistance finding the equipment suited to your requirements.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 6814, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 319.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buzzfeed.com/patrickstrudwick/this-gay-man-was-given-repeated-electric-shocks-by-british?utm_term=.jeJaEKgwB", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:26Z", "digest": "sha1:HVH5PMERUBIXAWGDNWQWFMXBWBKQQJCD", "length": 30951, "nlines": 139, "source_domain": "www.buzzfeed.com", "title": "This Is What It's Like To Be Given Electric Shocks To \"Cure\" You Of Being Gay", "raw_content": "Claire Hewitt / Sian Butcher\nThis Gay Man Was Given Repeated Electric Shocks By British Doctors To Make Him Straight\nWhile studying for his A-levels, Jeremy Gavins was sent to NHS psychiatrists to \"cure\" his homosexuality. Here he tells BuzzFeed News how the treatment, forced on him by doctors, teachers, and the Catholic church, destroyed his life.\nJeremy Gavins was 18 years old when he saw his boyfriend Stephen knocked down dead in front of him. It was late 1972 and a snowstorm was raging in Bradford. As the body lay crushed under the vehicle, Gavins staggered back through the blizzard and sank into the snow, howling.\nIt was during the six months in which the British medical establishment tortured Gavins every week. Sometimes it was two or three times a week. A succession of doctors and psychiatrists strapped him into a chair and passed electrical currents through his thrashing body because he was gay. They said it would cure him.\nGavins only unearthed the whole story of Stephen\u2019s death in 2011, nearly 40 years later. A lifetime\u2019s assumptions about who killed him, how, and when, were finally overturned. The twin horror of the electric shocks and the accident, until then seemingly unrelated, suddenly surfaced, spilling out to expose an entwined tragedy. He never knew the events were related.\nHe thought he knew what they had done.\nToday, Gavins, 63, perches upright in one of only two chairs in his cramped sitting room, forearms on the armrests, re-enacting the position they put him in.\nHis body shakes when he recounts what they did. His fingers vibrate, flickering back and forth. He has to stop when the words conjure too much, when 45 years of memories and aftershocks overwhelm. He can still feel the volts going in.\nBut he wants people to know what happened \u2013 and who was responsible. His story exposes a culture of homophobic oppression filtering through every level of British society, and implicating every institution of power: the health service, the education system, the state, the church.\nAnd yet today Gavins apologises: for the mess in his modest terraced house; for only being able to find one photograph from that time; for the swearwords that erupt when he relives the most humiliating episodes. No one has ever apologised to him.\nAs the sky darkens and the wind shoots down the chimney, shuffling around the fireplace, the truth about Gavins forms over several hours in every word and gesture and facial expression: He is still howling.\n\u201cEveryone hated queers,\u201d he says, loudly, in his deep West Yorkshire accent, pouring water into mugs for a brew. He has just picked me up from the station in a weather-beaten Land Rover.\nHe is talking about St. Bede\u2019s, his old Catholic grammar school in Keighley, a former textiles town on the outskirts of Bradford. It is just 80 miles from where he lives now, alone, in Ulverston, Cumbria, and where he mends dry-stone walls for a living. A line of muddy boots occupies the bottom rung of a bookshelf.\nBy \u201ceveryone\u201d, Gavins means in particular the teachers, many of whom were priests. His home life was no different. His Catholic parents were so corseted that any mention of sex was considered filth.\n\u201cThey thought David Attenborough was a pervert,\u201d he says. This was because the famed naturalist broadcast animals mating \u2013 or \u201cfooking\u201d as he puts it. Queers, as far as his parents were concerned, \u201cshould be put down\u201d. They were unaware their third son was one. \u201cIf they\u2019d found out they\u2019d have kicked me out.\u201d They did not hug their children.\nClare Hewitt for BuzzFeed News\nGavins\u2019 black dog Timmy, a rescue, sits between his knees. After earlier barking repeatedly \u2013 unused to guests \u2013 now he looks up at his master who, in turn, clings to him. Timmy is a \u201ccollie crossed with a fox,\u201d says Gavins, joking. It is hard to tell who needs the other more.\nThe room is brown and black: a hard, chequered floor, a battered tan armchair. Rocks sit on the mantelpiece. Boxes filled with diaries and medical records adorn shelves: proof of his past that now lines his present.\nHe is dressed in black from neck to boot. His white beard, brilliant against the dark clothing, hangs from his chin like ice from a windowsill. Blue eyes glower through bushy brows.\nFrom the age of 11 Gavins began to realise he liked boys. As he grew into adolescence, he found other boys to experiment with, stripping off together, touching but never discussing what it meant. They knew only to keep quiet.\nAt 15, Gavins started going to the local library, searching for mentions of homosexuality. He did not find much, but enough to cement his foreboding sense of the culture around him. It was 1969, only two years after homosexuality had been partially decriminalised, and four years before it would be removed from the psychiatric profession\u2019s official list of mental disorders.\n\u201cYou had to hide,\u201d he says. \u201cI ended up splitting myself in two because it was the only way to live.\u201d There was the outward boy that he presented to the world, who he calls Jerry, who played rugby and football, and the inner boy, Jeremy, who longed for love and touch and men, who felt everything too much to contain it.\nAged 16, at the beginning of term \u2013 the start of the sixth form \u2013 he saw Stephen for the first time. \u201cI thought, Fucking hell, he\u2019s gorgeous. He was just beautiful.\u201d\nStephen Carmel Routledge had black curly hair, a little nose, and a slim build, he says. The boy, a few months younger than him, lived several miles away in Bradford.\n\u201cI thought, I just have to know him.\u201d He befriended Stephen at first, keeping his feelings secret so as not to frighten him off. \u201cI found someone I could talk to,\u201d he says. \u201cI trusted him.\u201d He begins to explain the enormity of this for a boy like him.\n\u201cI had to be very vigilant to make sure the gay part didn\u2019t come out,\u201d he says. \u201cI was doing that with every single person I ever met. It\u2019s very hard work. You cannot be yourself. When I was with Stephen I could be me, the whole me, the rugby me and the gay me, and he accepted me. Whenever we were together on our own I was completely relaxed.\u201d\nGradually over many months, the closeness progressed to kissing, embracing, and more. Any opportunity, when no one was looking, Gavins took, finally able to taste Stephen\u2019s lips and clasp him in his hands. He loved how Stephen smelt.\n\u201cIt was heaven,\u201d he says delicately, the tenderness jarring with the practical, wind-worn man uttering the words. He says Stephen\u2019s name as if even enunciating the letters is like kissing him. Stephen Stephen Stephen Stephen.\nOne day, \u201cI pulled him into a classroom and said, \u2018Stephen, I love you. I\u2019ve fallen in love with you,\u2019\u201d says Gavins, before his eyes flash. \u201cHe said, \u2018It\u2019s about time you said something.\u2019\u201d\nIt was soon after that he realised he was going to lose him.\nAs Easter 1972 approached, an encroaching reality hit: When their A-level exams were over in the summer, he and Stephen would be separated, each going to different universities. It was unthinkable; the only person he ever felt calm with or known by would in just a few months be gone.\nThe thought of this impending loss looped and looped, taunting him, until one afternoon in early May, Gavins stood up during a maths lesson and bolted out.\n\u201cI had no idea what I was going to do,\u201d he says. He started looking up and down the corridor, back and forth, unable to decide where to go, how to carry on. Anxiety and confusion spiralled suddenly into unbearable distress. \u201cI fell down the wall,\u201d he says. \u201cCollapsed on the floor.\u201d\nIt was while he was sitting there sobbing that a teacher walked by and took him to his office to find out what was wrong \u2013 a conversation that would change everything.\nInitially, Gavins simply told the teacher he was in love. But the teacher pressed further \u2013 why would that upset him so much? The pupil confessed: \u201cBecause he\u2019s called Stephen.\u201d\n\u201cThose four words ruined my life,\u201d he says now, matter-of-fact. It is not an exaggeration.\nThe teacher\u2019s tone changed immediately. \u201cYou\u2019ve got a disease,\u201d he told Gavins. \u201cAn evil disease.\u201d He sent the boy to the headmaster, Monsignor Sweeney, who, agreeing with the other teacher\u2019s assessment, forbade Gavins from seeing Stephen, and ordered him to report to different teachers every day at different times, so they could ensure he was not fraternising with his loved one.\n\u201cThey convinced me I was evil, sinful, and had a disease,\u201d he says. Stephen, meanwhile, denied to the head that there was any relationship, freeing himself from punishment.\nAfter three or four weeks of reporting in, Gavins was sent to the headmaster again, who gave him two options. \u201cHe said, \u2018You can carry on being a homosexual and I will expel you today. You will not do your A-levels. The other choice is we can cure you of your disease. Tell your GP you\u2019re a homosexual and you want to be cured.\u2019\u201d\nIt was not a choice for Gavins. His A-levels were the only hope of leaving Keighley, getting to Exeter University, which had offered him a place on the condition of passing two A-levels, and perhaps finding acceptance there. He agreed to the second option.\nJeremy Gavins\nJeremy Gavins as a young man\nHis family doctor was also a Catholic, he says, and she confirmed that he had a curable disease and she would refer him to a psychiatrist \u2013 a conversation that took less than a minute.\nAt the time, the notion of curing homosexuality, deemed a mental illness, was acceptable in medical circles and beyond. Such treatment had been practised since the 1940s, in a variety of ways. Some, like Alan Turing, the now lauded World War II code breaker, were given oestrogen to lower libido, often referred to as chemical castration.\nOthers were given apomorphine by NHS doctors, a drug that induced nausea and diarrhoea, while being shown images of men, in order that the arousal might be severed. A few patients, left for days dehydrating on hospital floors, died during this process.\nA further group received electric shocks administered similarly for the same purpose: If the patient came to associate images of naked men with agony, the theory went, that attraction would be quashed. All such attempts to disrupt gay feelings by causing pain were known as aversion therapy \u2013 a technique mostly discarded now, but which morphed from the 1970s and 1980s into talking treatments that became known as conversion therapy.\nA few days after Gavins saw the GP, one of the teachers asked him if he\u2019d received a letter from the psychiatrist. He had only just received it, alerting him for the first time to the sense that the teachers were in contact with the psychiatrist.\nThe impression Gavins had, therefore, was that this was a well-worn mechanism. \u201cI am 100% sure it had happened before to other kids at the school,\u201d he says. \u201cThe Catholic machine took over.\u201d\nThis practised response to homosexuality, says Gavins, came with an instruction. \u201cMonsignor Sweeney said to me, \u2018You mustn\u2019t tell your parents about this because when you\u2019re cured you\u2019ve no need to tell them anyway.\u2019 And I never did.\u201d\nOne of the teachers took Gavins to Lynfield Mount psychiatric hospital, less than a mile from the school, to meet the psychiatrist. His name was Dr Hugo Milne, and he would later became notorious for his assessment of serial killer Peter Sutcliffe, the Yorkshire Ripper, accepting Sutcliffe\u2019s explanation that murdering 13 women was a \u201ccalling\u201d from God.\nGavins\u2019 first meeting with Milne simply involved a lot of questions: the name of the boy he was in love with, how many men and boys he had had sex with, and how Gavins felt about his Catholicism and his family.\nMilne wrote back to the GP. Gavins shows me the typed letter, which he later obtained by demanding his medical records.\nAfter describing the boy as \u201chaving homosexual desires\u201d and a \u201cdisturbed personality\u201d, Milne prescribes \u201caversion techniques\u201d to \u201cencourage his heterosexual desires\u201d.\nThe first aversion therapy session took place on 6 June 1972. It was also the first day of Gavins\u2019 A-level exams. His voice dips almost to a whisper as he begins to take himself back to that morning, arriving at the hospital.\n\u201cI was met by a male nurse; he took me to some changing rooms and said, \u2018Take all your clothes off, put them in a locker, and put these on.\u2019 He pointed to some slippers and a dressing gown,\u201d says Gavins. \u201cI could tell by the way he looked at me that he hated every inch of my body.\u201d\nHe stripped, covered himself with the gown and slippers, and began to walk down the corridor to the treatment room.\n\u201cThere was a doctor in there,\u201d he says. \u201cHe said, \u2018You have to come over and sit down.\u2019 So I sat on this chair, a wooden-backed chair with arms. He put this strap round each wrist.\u201d The doctor also wrapped a wide, blue piece of fabric around his right forearm.\n\u201cThen he explained what was going to go on,\u201d he says, looking down. There would be two screens Gavins had to look at, with pictures of men on one and pictures of women on the other \u2013 some naked, some clothed.\n\u201cHe said, \u2018When you see a picture of a man I\u2019m going to give you an electric shock and when you see a picture of a woman I\u2019m not.\u2019\u201d\nThe doctor gave Gavins a switch in his left hand that he could hit to turn off the electricity. He did not tell the patient that the switch would only work occasionally.\n\u201cBefore we began he leant forward and opened my dressing gown,\u201d he says, explaining that this enabled the doctor to see his penis, to check in case of any arousal. Gavins scoffs at this: How would anyone become erect in these circumstances?\nThe doctor did a test run. The electricity bolted up wires, through the blue fabric and into Gavins\u2019 right arm. He shouts now to convey the strength of that first shock: \u201cFUUUUUCKKKK.\u201d He told the doctor how much it hurt. \u201cHe said, \u2018It\u2019s supposed to.\u2019\u201d\nAn aversion therapy electric shock machine\nThe session proceeded in near darkness, Gavins almost naked, lit up by the projector flashing the images on to the screens. The doctor watched. Each shock lasted several seconds.\n\u201cIt was a pain I\u2019d never felt before,\u201d he says. \u201cWhat you try to do is lift your arm away from it but you can\u2019t because you\u2019re strapped down.\u201d Gavins says this while shaking his arms up and down, as if still there, trying to escape. He had no idea what was going on, the agony fusing with confusion, as the shocks kept coming and coming and coming.\n\u201cI was pushing the little fucking switch to stop the shocks,\u201d he says, demonstrating how frantically he would do this, desperate for the current to cease. It mostly did not work. He discovered later while researching the technique that this was deliberate, and was set to work about one in five times.\nAs a result, he says, \u201cthe right arm starts to hate the left arm because it\u2019s not stopping the pain\u201d.\nThe shocks only stopped when a picture of a woman flashed up. But this was scarcely better as it meant instead that he was left anticipating the pain, knowing that in a few seconds there would be a picture of a man. The fear made his whole body clench. He seizes up now, shoulders, arms, and hands tensing into terrified claws.\n\u201cYou know you\u2019re going to get another electric shock and there\u2019s not a damn thing you can do about it,\u201d he says.\nIt was during that first session that he began to do something without realising that would become a pattern \u2013 a coping mechanism for future sessions that would affect the rest of his life. He began to mentally disconnect from what was happening.\nPsychologists call this phenomenon dissociation. It includes a variety of responses to acute stress that involve different levels of detachment from what is happening. Unlike psychosis, it is not a loss of reality, but a switching off.\nGavins left that first session stunned. He picked up his clothes and his watch that told him he had been there for an hour and 20 minutes and then he returned to school. That afternoon he had to sit his A-level chemistry exam.\n\u201cI went in and couldn\u2019t do it,\u201d he says. \u201cDidn\u2019t write a thing.\u201d He left and got drunk. He had another session a few days later, and a few days after that.\nFearful that he would fail all his exams, he went to see the headmaster. \u201cI said, \u2018Can we delay this cure thing until I\u2019ve finished my A-levels?\u2019 He said, \u2018No, now we\u2019ve started, we\u2019re going to carry on.\u2019 There was no way out.\u201d\nKept away from Stephen, Gavins managed to see him before the end of the exams and tell him what was being done to him.\n\u201cHe said it\u2019s fucking ridiculous,\u201d says Gavins. \u201cAnd I said, \u2018I\u2019m stuck with it, I can\u2019t be expelled.\u2019\u201d Three days after the final exam, Gavins saw him again and, in case it would be the last time, asked for something to remember him by.\nHe reaches over to a box and fishes out a metal star. \u201cIt\u2019s a pentagram, a Wiccan thing,\u201d he explains, unsure why Stephen gave him the pagan symbol. \u201cHe just said, \u2018It\u2019s something I believe in and it might help you.\u2019\u201d With school over, Stephen and Gavins did not see each other, and Gavins started to realise why he hadn\u2019t heard from Stephen.\n\u201cThe doctors told me that he hated me,\u201d says Gavins. And he began to believe it.\nHe failed all but one A-level, not enough to escape to Exeter. Instead he was stuck in Keighley, having to resit the final year of school, the threat of expulsion forcing him to continue with the aversion therapy.\nIn early autumn 1972 Gavins tried to see Stephen. He skipped a session at the hospital and instead made his way to Bradford, to Stephen\u2019s parents\u2019 address, and knocked on the door. His father answered and told him not only was Stephen not there but, to Gavins\u2019 astonishment, that he did not know where he lived.\nGavins began walking home on the only road back to Keighley. A car pulled up next to him. It was one of the priests. Gavins believes Stephen\u2019s father rang the school telling them he had shown up \u2013 and at a time the staff knew Gavins should have been at the hospital. \u201cSo they drove me to the loony bin and I went in to see Dr Milne,\u201d he says.\nThat day Milne did not administer shocks, but instead asked Gavins more questions about his feelings for Stephen, and what kind of sexual activities they engaged in. It was only at the following session, the start of an even darker period in the treatment, that Gavins realised the purpose of these questions.\n\u201cThere was a hospital bed and I noticed there weren\u2019t any projectors. He said, \u2018You have to lie down.\u2019\u201d Milne strapped him down and began to administer shocks. But this time, there were no pictures.\nInstead, Milne posed a series of questions and commands, telling Gavins to imagine he was naked with Stephen. When Gavins said he was imagining this, Milne gave him a shock. Gavins makes a loud zapping sound to mimic the machine.\n\u201cHe would say, \u2018Do you have sex with Stephen?\u2019 And I would say no,\u201d says Gavins, trying to stop the shocks from happening. But when he denied anything Milne would play something back to him: a recording he had taken from the previous session where he had asked him about Stephen.\nThere was nothing Gavins could do to prevent the shocks: If he said yes to imagining something homoerotic, he would get a shock; if he denied it, Milne would play a recording of his voice and give him a shock anyway.\n\u201cHe would ask, \u2018Do you love Stephen?\u2019\u201d Unable to deny it, Gavins would admit it, prompting yet another shock. \u201cThey were trying to stop me from loving Stephen. I was scared shitless.\u201d And so, he says, \u201cI dissociated again.\u201d\nIt was during this period that Gavins saw the accident. A blizzard was blowing that day in Bradford, he says. Gavins had just arrived in the town and saw Stephen from across the street step off a bus, walk round the back of it, and attempt to run across the road. But he slipped and was hit, the vehicle running over him, right over his head.\n\u201cI stood looking at him, thinking, \u2018The only person I ever loved is dead\u2026 I want to go to him but I can\u2019t.\u201d Instead he found himself walking back away from the scene. \u201cI sunk into the snow,\u201d he says.\nThe sessions at the hospital continued regardless. Milne kept up the treatment for another few months until he was satisfied it had worked. Doubly traumatised from the loss of Stephen and from the electric shocks, Gavins failed his exams again. He never went to university.\nInstead, the teenager stayed at home and found work in a local textile factory. With Stephen gone, and the threat of expulsion over, Gavins started coming out.\n\u201cMy dad said, \u2018You\u2019re not gay; you\u2019ve ruined a word that I like. That\u2019s the last we\u2019ll talk about this subject.\u2019\u201d It didn\u2019t deter him.\n\u201cI came out with a vengeance. I joined the Gay Lib,\u201d he says referring to the early activist movement. \u201cI had sex with every fucking person you could have and I didn\u2019t care.\u201d\nOne night at the local Catholic club \u2013 his regular drinking haunt where everyone knew him \u2013 Gavins showed up in a T-shirt \u201cfestooned with \u2018Glad to Be Gay\u2019 stickers\u201d.\n\u201cI got comments like \u2018queer bastard\u2019, but a few people came up to me quietly saying, \u2018I thought I was the only one.\u2019\u201d\nHe had just one fling, in 1977, but it only lasted a couple of months. \u201cI called him Stephen in bed,\u201d says Gavins. \u201cI think that fucked it up.\u201d By the following year, he had gone off sex and relationships altogether. \u201cI just thought about Stephen all the time.\u201d It was this that led him into his current work.\nHe was promoted and promoted at the factory until he was no longer doing anything physical, leaving him at a desk job and leaving his mind to dwell constantly on what happened \u2013 and on Stephen. It was unbearable. He took a job instead on the railways where, as part of it, he had to fix a dry-stone wall by a railway line. It was a revelation and triggered a new full-time line of work that he has practised ever since.\n\u201cI found that when I was building the walls, all I was thinking about was the stone,\u201d he says, quietly.\nBut the damage to his mental health from the electric shocks was done; a destruction so pervasive it fractured everything. Depression, anxiety, flashbacks, and an array of chronic pain symptoms \u2013 physical memories of the torture \u2013 gripped him for decades. He first attempted suicide in 1981 by downing a bottle of whisky and deliberately sleeping outside in the snow.\nA friend found him. But over the years he would repeat a variation of this, getting drunk and standing in the middle of the road. He was hit once.\nGavins had a breakdown in 1998 and received grief counselling to come to terms with losing Stephen. It worked, in part; he came to accept Stephen\u2019s death, but still he missed him, longed for him.\nIt took a second breakdown in 2010 to trigger a series of events that would rip everything apart, exposing the truth about what really happened.\nHe was given another therapist to deal with the almost constant flashbacks to the aversion therapy. Her name was Shirley. As he talks about her, uttering her name softly, it seems that for the first time he had found someone other than Stephen who he could trust.\nShe encouraged him to begin transporting himself back to the sessions with Dr Milne. \u201cI was shaking,\u201d he says. On one occasion, walking down the corridor to her room, he began to mentally flip back to walking down the corridor in the hospital, and couldn\u2019t go in. They started unpicking what was happening. Sometimes he would try to run out the room.\n\u201cShe said, \u2018I want you to imagine you\u2019re in the room now \u2013 what\u2019s happening?\u2019 And I said, \u2018He\u2019s talking to me, and I\u2019m getting shocks. I\u2019ve got to escape.\u2019\u201d\nIt was during one of these sessions that Shirley \u2013 observing that at times it seemed as though Gavins wasn\u2019t really there \u2013 explained the concept of dissociation and suggested that he might have been disconnecting like this when he was being shocked.\nA few sessions later, in 2011, Gavins was back in her room, reliving the aversion therapy again. \u201cAll of a sudden, and I\u2019ve no idea where the thought came from, a thought flew through my head. I said, \u2018Shirley, maybe I didn\u2019t see Stephen die.\u2019\u201d\nHe stops and tries to breathe, apologising as tears threaten to overwhelm him.\n\u201cFirst of all I couldn\u2019t believe it,\u201d he says. But as he worked through the thoughts and memories with Shirley, a realisation formed: Around the time that the sessions changed and darkened, Gavins had begun to dissociate so dramatically that he constructed a vision of Stephen dying, which became a false memory.\nIt was so real that it helped to ease the impossible conflict between his feelings for Stephen and the agony being inflicted.\n\u201cIt was a fight between my body and my mind,\u201d he says, trying to explain. \u201cThey made my love for him stronger because of the amount of pain I was suffering to keep him.\u201d At the same time the message coming through the sessions was clear: \u201cThey wanted me to get rid of Stephen.\u201d\nIt was, he says, an impasse. \u201cWhat my mind did was to say, \u2018I\u2019ve had enough of this.\u2019 I had five or six memories in my head,\u201d he says \u2013 things that had happened: He did used to go to Bradford and meet Stephen off the bus, and on one occasion it was snowing and Stephen did run across to the other side to greet Gavins.\n\u201cBut I made them into a dream, a vision, and added one false bit where he got hit by a vehicle. I believed it 100%.\u201d\nThe vision released him, to an extent, from the torture that pulled him in opposing directions, and demanded answers, all of which were met with electric shocks. Envisioning and believing Stephen was dead was the only way Gavins could psychologically escape.\nBut he had to prove it. He went online and scoured the death records for 1972. There were none for a Stephen Carmel Routledge.\nStephen did not die.\n\u201cI thought, \u2018Waaaaaaaayyyyyyyyyy!!\u201d he says, whooping with delight at the discovery. He rang his friend Malcolm. \u201cI said, \u2018I\u2019m going to find him. I don\u2019t care where he is, I\u2019m going to find him.\u2019\u201d\nHe went online again, using 192.com to try to find Stephen\u2019s address but the unusual name did not materialise in any searches. For three days he looked and found no mention of him. He wondered if he had gone abroad. But before widening his search he looked at death records for other years, just to make sure.\nThere were two results under Stephen Routledge. The second one was his Stephen.\n\u201cHe died on 20 October 1983,\u201d says Gavins \u2013 11 years later than he had previously thought. \u201cI went from high to low in three days. One minute he was alive, and then dead again.\u201d\nGavins picks up a diary from 2011 and reads the entry he wrote that day: \u201cMy Stephen is dead. I love him and I\u2019ll love him forever\u2026 I need to find out how he died\u2026 I need a reason not to kill myself. I\u2019ll just have to keep thinking of Stephen. That will keep me alive.\u201d\nDetermined to uncover the circumstances of his death, Gavins rang a local priest back in Keighley who would have known the Routledge family. \u201cThe priest said, \u2018The only thing I know is Stephen died in a car crash, on the M6.\u2019\u201d\nGavins began pouring through local newspapers in case the death had been reported. He found an article.\n\u201cHe was driving back from Bolton to Blackburn,\u201d he says. \u201cA police car started following him and flashed him to stop. Stephen thought he was over the limit, so instead of stopping he drove away. They police chased him, and coming into Blackburn there\u2019s a curve. He lost it. The car rolled. There was another car coming the other way. He died in hospital.\u201d\nThe similarity of the circumstances of Stephen\u2019s actual death to how Gavins had envisioned it during dissociation is, he says, a horrible irony. He stops again and looks out the window at the drizzle now falling over the Cumbrian hills. After the news of Stephen\u2019s death, so soon after thinking he was alive, Gavins fell into another depression.\nHe never found anyone else to love.\n\u201cIf anyone comes near me I back off completely,\u201d he says. \u201cI just don\u2019t want closeness at all.\u201d Sometimes he goes to gay clubs, but he can\u2019t cope with much more \u2013 the aversion therapy made him anxious all the time, he says. He hasn\u2019t had sex in 15 years.\nIn 2015 his mental health began to improve thanks to a new treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder he received on the NHS called eye movement desensitisation and reprogramming (EMDR). The technique, now widely recognised, uses back-and-forth eye movements during sessions to sever traumatic memories from intense feelings.\nHe has also learned about the theory of body memories, whereby experiences are believed by some to be stored physically rather than mentally. Understanding this concept helped alleviate the shooting pains in his arm and shoulder, and the shocks he would feel when lying down. He also came to realise how widely the trauma had spread across his life.\n\u201cI never knew why I don\u2019t use slippers, I don\u2019t own a dressing gown, I don\u2019t wear a watch, and every single shirt I have is either a T-shirt or very loose cuffs,\u201d he says. He could not bear anything around his wrists because it invoked the feeling of being strapped down. Slippers and dressing gowns take him back to that room, too.\nBut now, he says, \u201cI\u2019m in a different world.\u201d He walks a lot, and goes climbing across the Lake District. The instinct to end his life has gone, in part from a recent ice-climbing accident where he was faced with a choice: to let go and die or to cling on and fight. He chose the latter, and continues to do so. There is a phrase he repeats to himself that helps to keep him going if he becomes overwhelmed: \u201cI want to see what happens next.\u201d\nWhat he wants is for someone to say sorry. The NHS, the Royal College of Psychiatrists, the Catholic church, someone. A solicitor has already told him there is no chance of compensation.\nGavins has also written a book about his experiences that he hopes will be published, so people will know exactly what aversion therapy does. With the more modern version of it \u2013 conversion therapy \u2013 back in the news recently, he\u2019s frightened it will be brought back.\nHis concerns are justified: There are still proponents of conversion therapy in Britain today, backed by well-funded Christian organisations and given prime-time media exposure. An investigation in 2015 revealed aversion therapy, using both drugs and electric shocks, was still being used in China. And in the US a version of it, using elastic bands snapped on the wrists whenever homoerotic thoughts occur, has been reported.\nDespite everything, says Gavins, another relationship is not impossible. \u201cYou never know. Maybe someone out there is thinking, \u2018I\u2019m just after a fat waller!\u2019\u201d With this he howls with laughter.\nBehind us there is a huge map of the Lake District tacked on to the wall, with black lines drawn all over it, marking all the routes he has walked. Where is the most beautiful spot in the whole area?\nHe thinks for a while, eyes scanning over the map, as if transported on to the hillsides that make this region so loved.\n\u201cDuddon Valley,\u201d he says, explaining that it\u2019s quiet and the tourists rarely venture that far. He smiles gently, arms clutched around his chest. \u201cI can watch the trees grow there.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 34313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 267.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buzzsprout.com/171076/730439", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:14Z", "digest": "sha1:RAZACQCR3QDJSOSXFCEQJDI5VGNBE3BP", "length": 70, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.buzzsprout.com", "title": "Foamcast Radio - Episode 8 Teaser", "raw_content": "Listen to hear a sneak peek about what's coming up on Thursday's show.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 393, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 134.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cabinsusagatlinburg.com/smoky-mountains-information/post/0/52/175/gatlinburg-tn-space-needle.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:20Z", "digest": "sha1:6HIQ6LFMM42ERDDNUZGS46OT5AFYIYAA", "length": 3784, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.cabinsusagatlinburg.com", "title": "Gatlinburg Observation Tower | Facts, Tips, and Information", "raw_content": "Gatlinburg Observation Tower | Facts, Tips, and Information\nArea Info : Play : Attractions : Gatlinburg, TN Space Needle\nPanoramic Views in Gatlinburg, Tennessee\nWhile we all know the Seattle Space Needle, Gatlinburg has it's own observation tower that boasts spectacular views of the Smoky Mountains. Opened in 1970, the Gatlinburg Space Needle is one of the most popular sights in the Smoky Mountains. At a height of 407 feet, this tower in the middle of Gatlinburg's valley offers stunning views of the mountains.\nTo enjoy the panoramic views atop this iconic Gatlinburg landmark, you'll have to step into a large amusement and arcade room. Arcadia at the base of the tower offers lots of family fun. There is a massive two story playground with video and arcade games. Other highlights in Arcadia include:\nThe Hurricane Simulator \u2013 Experience to the power of hurricane force winds.\nLazer Runner \u2013 A laser tag game with special effects and graphics where you can compete with family and friends in a maze.\nThe Iris Theater \u2013 This Gatlinburg theater is home to shows that feature hypnosis comedy, magic, and psychological illusions.\nTo get to the top of the Gatlinburg Space Needle, visitors will ride up one of two glass elevators. Be warned, if you are frightened of heights, this Gatlinburg attraction may not for you. Making some visitor's fears worse, the Space Needle is designed to sway in the wind. This may be a bit unnerving when you are 400 feet off the ground, but rest assured this steel observation tower would be far less safe if it were built to be rigid in a mountain wind storm.\nIf you brave the elevator ride and step out onto the observation platform, you'll be rewarded with views of the entire town of Gatlinburg and the high peaks of the Great Smoky Mountains. Small informational displays elaborate on what you see and share local history. Mounted binoculars are available for free on the observation deck, so you can zoom in on particular sights.\nDodge the Crowds \u2013 Major events like New Years, the Gatlinburg Christmas Parade, and other crowded days in Gatlinburg can make a visit to the top less pleasant.\nNight Time View \u2013 Do you enjoy seeing the sparkling lights of a city? The night time view is for you when you can see the lights of Gatlinburg, Ober Ski Mountain, and far off Pigeon Forge.\nDay Time View \u2013 To best appreciate the panoramic views of the Smoky Mountains, it's best to visit during the day. Better yet, try watching the sunset in Gatlinburg and snapping some pictures of \"the golden hour\" in the Smokies.\nChanging Leaves \u2013 Fall can be a crowded time of year to visit the Space Needle in Gatlinburg, but you will be rewarded with panoramic views of changing leaves \u2013 simply beautiful.\nWinter Snow \u2013 During the winter, it's common that the high mountains in the National Park will be covered in snow. The view from the Space Needle is spectacular after a winter weather event.\nOn Saturdays the Space Needle is open from 9 am to 2 am. The rest of the week, the Space Needle is open until 1 am, making it a hub for Gatlinburg nightlife. During the slow seasons especially, these hours are subject to change so be sure to call ahead before you visit.\nInsider Tip: One Ticket to the top is good for a 2nd trip within 24 hours. This gives you the chance to appreciate the view from the Space Needle at both day and night. Additionally, there are discount tickets available on the website during certain times of the year.\nThe Gatlinburg Space Needle is a observation tower with unforgettable views of the Smoky Mountains. It's hard to find a panoramic view quite like it in the Smokies and it's an experience you won't want to miss during a vacation in Gatlinburg, Tennessee.\nhttp://www.gatlinburgspaceneedle.com\nB - Gatlinburg, TN Space Needle", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 233, "original_length": 16234, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 297.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.calipsoclient.com/csun/account/login", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:45Z", "digest": "sha1:FCB2OV6C3GGT2X7XIWTDHGJDF24LHEYA", "length": 288, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.calipsoclient.com", "title": "Login | CALIPSO", "raw_content": "California State University of Northridge\n> Distance <\nCalifornia State University of Northridge is committed to providing reasonable access and accommodations for people with disabilities upon request. Please contact us at rosie.quezada@csun.edu with accessibility problems on this site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 285.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/on-persuasion-and-healing-a-comparative-study-of-psychotherapy-1961-by-jerome-d-frankreflection/BF496D77441DCE3B5838E89BB91A8AAB", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:25Z", "digest": "sha1:76LJAWDKZKAZEHW6NB4IJE4K24ZGNCSA", "length": 1210, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.cambridge.org", "title": "On Persuasion and Healing: A Comparative Study of Psychotherapy (1961), by Jerome D. Frank\u2013reflection | The British Journal of Psychiatry | Cambridge Core", "raw_content": "January 2015 , p. 38\nOn Persuasion and Healing: A Comparative Study of Psychotherapy (1961), by Jerome D. Frank\u2013reflection\nPersuasion and Healing was one of the most significant books for psychiatry and clinical psychology during the 20th century. Thirty years after it was first published, Frank was joined by his daughter, Julia B. Frank, in an expanded edition in 1991. After training in psychology and medicine at Harvard and Berlin, then psychiatry at the Johns Hopkins University, he had come to formulate a truly fundamental question: what is happening when we make a troubled person better? In trying to answer this, Frank took the study of psychotherapy to a conceptually much higher level, doing so in a non-partisan manner in times when psychoanalysis was endemic and highly influential in America. He helped a whole generation think more deeply about psychotherapy, to see beyond the immediacy of the doctor\u2013patient situation. The forces that are at work are also to be seen in religious healing ceremonies, in the prescription of a placebo and in rhetoric using hermeneutics. In each, the recipient is urged to accept the therapist's assumptive world and is expected to be the better for doing so.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 9289, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 146.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/art-defence-or-learned-love-repitch/1520159", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:20Z", "digest": "sha1:GHGPS7AZIQGJOSXA45XOYXJN4TY5Z7NV", "length": 7268, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.campaignlive.co.uk", "title": "The art of defence (or how we learned to love the repitch)", "raw_content": "Six things to keep in mind throughout a review process.\nI was recently asked about my biggest learning from the past year \u2013 a period during which, as an agency, we\u2019ve spent much of our time involved in a pitch, and often a defensive one.\nI have never been prouder of the team and the work we\u2019re producing \u2013 not just for the pitches but for clients across the board day to day. When there are so many pitches and repitches going on, it\u2019s easy to forget that there\u2019s a business churning away, working tirelessly to deliver brilliant work away from the process. Each team will have people sucked into pitches and will therefore be dealing with extra work. Equally, the pitch team themselves can\u2019t just drop their other clients. Somehow, we need to balance it all \u2013 something that, when you\u2019re doing more than a pitch a week, becomes a hugely challenging beast.\nBefore you roll your eyes at the idea of yet another chief executive feeling their business has it harder than others, I want to make clear that I\u2019m not na\u00efve. I know every agency goes through the same challenge. My point is that we rarely discuss it publicly. There\u2019s a begrudging acceptance that this is part of life and a bravado among us that we never struggle with that. The reality is quite different and, as a collective, I think it\u2019s helpful to open up discussion about the pressure of a pitch or repitch.\nWe all know pitches can be all-consuming and emotionally and physically draining for everyone. None more so than the repitch.\nLuke Bozeat, chief operating officer at MediaCom UK, once said that, when a long-standing client tells you they\u2019re putting the business up for review, it feels like your husband or wife is telling you they want to install Tinder. They\u2019re not leaving you. They just want to look around, see what\u2019s available and then\u2026 after a lengthy process, they might leave you anyway.\nI wish it didn\u2019t hurt, but it does. We shouldn\u2019t shy away from that. Any agency, whether they\u2019re in media, creative, marketing, PR or otherwise, that doesn\u2019t care when a client calls a review has no right to be that brand\u2019s agency in the first place.\nWe should be pouring our heart and soul into our work, not just our skills and experience. We should take pride in it. If that client then calls a review, it\u2019s OK to feel gutted.\nHowever, the truth is that this is just business and repitches are part of agency life. But if I\u2019ve learned anything from the past 12 months, it\u2019s that a repitch is not the death knell for a client relationship and the key to retaining it is to treat it as a new start for both parties.\nStart afresh \u2013 not from scratch\nWhen defending business, there are a few things we\u2019ve learned that we try to make sure everyone keeps in mind throughout the process.\nThese aren\u2019t big secrets to success. They are relatively simple concepts that everyone knows they should stick to. But, if we\u2019re honest, these things can fly out the window (and often do) during a repitch, when there are so many emotions and late nights being poured into things.\n1 Behave the way you would with a new prospect\nIn a repitch, it\u2019s a mistake to assume your existing relationship, even if very positive, with a client may well help move the decision in your favour. Relationships can help the mood of the process and create a positive atmosphere. But they alone do not retain accounts. If we link the pitch process too closely to the client relationship, it makes it very difficult to think differently, come at things with an unbiased view and, ultimately, deliver the pitch they really need to see.\n2 Challenge everything, including the client\nNow is the time to challenge everything: ourselves, the client, team, processes, the established way of working\u2026 everything. We force ourselves to do this and we involve the whole team on it. This isn\u2019t just about looking at the creative or the execution. It\u2019s about reassessing how we communicate with the client, report, the contract itself. The client has called a repitch because they want a change. They may not say they do and they may not even believe they do, but once they have met the competition and seen the shiny and new, change is usually what they want. So we need to challenge every facet of the account and change things up as needed.\nBusiness is a grown-up world where grown-up conversations are needed. Being so worried about offending a client that we shy away from giving them the advice they need or explaining our concerns about the existing account or the repitch itself will end our chances of winning. We\u2019re always respectful but, for MediaCom, and I\u2019m sure our peers, it would be against everything we believe in to pander to a client if we think something\u2019s not in their best interests. Sometimes that means we lose, but losses are more easy to stomach when we know we have done the right thing.\n4 Think big and believe\nNow is not the time to do what you think a client wants, it\u2019s the moment when you need to say what you truly believe is best for that brand. Sometimes, that isn\u2019t going to be welcomed. It\u2019s a risk to try to move a client away from their current way of thinking. But the past year has proven time and time again that, if the big ideas come from real insight (there is nothing more important), clients will listen. The key is really in believing in your people, your philosophy and the answer you\u2019re presenting.\n5 Have perspective and show empathy\nNo matter how big the repitch is, the world will continue to turn\u2026 even if the client chooses to go elsewhere. My primary concern when this happens is for the people involved. As I\u2019ve said, I don\u2019t believe any agency \"doesn\u2019t care\" about clients. Work is a huge part of our lives and it\u2019s natural to be passionate about it. But we make a point of ensuring our people know they are valued and trusted and that their future is not defined by whether we win or lose a client.\nI\u2019ve been involved in some bleak repitches in my career, where the client team is deemed a failure and is cut out of the process completely and where a repitch is made to feel like you\u2019ve already lost the account. People will be stressed about the process and it\u2019s important to empathise and listen. But, as a team, try to lighten the mood, keep things positive and make sure people have fun!\nWhen I think back over the past 12 months, much of it has been defined by repitches. We\u2019ve had a great year and I think a lot of that has been down to being brave, having courage in our convictions and striding into repitches and the process around them.\nThese six learnings aren\u2019t rocket science. I\u2019m sure if you have taken the time to read this piece, you are probably saying: \"There is nothing here we don\u2019t already know.\"\nBut the simplest things are the hardest to remember when the pressure is on.\nJosh Krichefski is chief executive of MediaCom UK\nAdvertising Media MediaCom\nTop 30 media agencies' turnover surpasses \u00a31bn\nGroup M downgrades UK ad growth and warns in-housing is 'a threat'\nHow to be more agile in media: team design, compression and streamlining\nCoke retains MediaCom for \u00a350m UK media\nLloyds Banking Group to award \u00a380m account to MediaCom\nMy campaign: When Karen Blackett left the perfect job to join a backstreet corner shop\nWPP names Marc Bignell as head of global trading", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 9288, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.carboncountyweed.com/?attachment_id=606", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:02Z", "digest": "sha1:UYXMAQHM2RXA22BBWUQKX3DUMAGQBV65", "length": 507, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.carboncountyweed.com", "title": "Common Cocklebur \u2013 Carbon County Weed and Pest", "raw_content": "Growth Habit: Annual. 2-4 feet tall.\nLeaves: Alternate. Triangular or heart-shaped. Rough on both sides.\nFlowers: Flower heads are small. Flowering may occur from July to September.\nSeeds: Fruits are one inch long, woody, with hooked prickled and two curved spines at the tip. Two seeds that are dark brown in color. Seeds are flattened and have pointed tips.\nOther: Native to North America. Burs are irritating to humans and animals. Both seeds and seedlings contain a substance that is toxic to livestock.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 2568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 314.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.carersuk.org/forum/specific-disabilities-conditions/mental-health/new-here-carer-for-husband-with-dissociative-depression-33244?view=previous", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:48Z", "digest": "sha1:HKRCZCNCZ2PYSUQHPUXXC4G3LZEFCUH6", "length": 11340, "nlines": 70, "source_domain": "www.carersuk.org", "title": "Feel utterly alone in this... - Carers UK Forum", "raw_content": "Feel utterly alone in this...\nLaura_181112\tOnline\nby Laura_181112 \u00bb Sat Nov 17, 2018 9:52 am\nHello everyone. I am new to the Forum and am posting in the hope that someone on here will be able to say: \"Me Too\" and help me not feel so terribly alone in all this.\nMy husband started CBT a year ago after many years of progressively damaging behaviour. He has a diagnosis of severe depression and abandonement anxiety. I consider myself his main carer and life at times is very tough. Today things have come to a head and I find myself on the sofa in tears with nobody to turn to.\nHe displays behaviour that would previously be termed \"manic depressive\" although he does not have a diagnosis of bipolar. He goes through periods of mania and compulsive spending, which he then attempts to conceal by lying. I have employed all of the strategies people advise. I control the finances and give him an allowance that is \"his\" that he can spend on what he wants and he has a bank account with no overdraft facility. I do everything I can to keep him away from credit. I make sure all the essential bills for the house etc are taken care of. Anyone who cares for someone like this knows what it is like... the constant need to be vigilant. He has, on many occasions, stolen and destroyed my post to conceal any bad spending.\nHe is also very clingy during a bad patch and is unwilling to be on his own. For me, this equates to me being unable to get much time to myself. If I wake up in the night for a wee, for example, he will often get up too...\nToday, I have managed to get him to undertake an activity out of the house for a few hours to get some time on my own. This is a rare treat for me, and I planned to sort some Christmas gifts. I have a cash fund that I savw throughout the year for such things.\nI have discovered this morning that he has taken the entire \u00a31600 I saved throughout the year and frittered it away. I am heartbroken. Not only from the deceit (this is not the first time he has stolen from me) but because I now have no money for Christmas for him, my relativrs, and my two children from a previous marriage. This is the latest incident in a long history of lies, deceit and deception that - whilst I know are caused by his illness - are so painful and upsetting. It seems that I am the one who has to suffer from his illness, even though I am the one who cares for him all the time.\nI do not feel that I can leave him, as he would have nobody to look after him and genuinely cannot manage life in the \"real world\" on his own. At the same time, if I tell anyone what life in my home is like when he is really bad - they would tell me to leave.\nI hold onto hope that he will get better one day. I have memories of the time \"before\" this illness when he was such a different person. But they seem so long ago...\nI just need someone to put a (virtual) arm around me until I can find the strength to remember that tomorrow is a new day and I will feel much better after a short interlude.\nRe: Feel utterly alone in this...\nby bowlingbun \u00bb Sat Nov 17, 2018 10:10 am\nHere's a big virtual ((HUG))) from me.\nI'm dismayed that although he has stolen from you in the past, that you haven't separated your accounts so that this is impossible for him to EVER do again.\nI don't know much about mental illness, but I know too many people who have lived in hope of better things in the future, which never happened before they died.\nI now believe that we are all responsible for our own happiness, you and him.\nIf you don't put yourself first, no one will do it for you. Just wish someone had told me this when I was about 10 years old, not in my sixties.\nI'd always followed the Brownie Guilde Law, to \"think of others before myself and do a good deed every day\"! Not many good deeds came my way, but an awful lot went the other way!\nby MrsAverage \u00bb Sat Nov 17, 2018 12:19 pm\n(((Hugs))) from me too Laura\nI have lived with a compulsive liar and know how very very much it hurts. It seems to hurt the person being lied to more than the liar.\nI think the key here is that you have tried everything you can, and he is not responding. So, stop hitting your head against his brick wall and walk away to save your sanity, your money and your self esteem.\nHe has had so many chances so it not your fault or your concern any more. Ok, he can't cope in the real world, but that is his problem, not yours. By managing his money and caring you have in fact been covering up for his issues and (unknowingly) allowing him to repeat the same mistakes over and over again.\nI don't say this lightly, I know it will read harshly but he is as bad as an alcoholic or any other serious addiction where their problems affect those around them most cruelly .\nYou need to be strong, hard and resilient and walk away and don't go back. He will promise 'never again' but will then do the same again, and again, as he has done.\nWhether you decide to do this planned or more quickly, you will find advice and support from your local domestic abuse unit. He may not be physically abusive but these thefts and his other behaviours do constitute abuse and you are a victim who just doesnt realise it yet.\nWhatever you hope, you cannot fix him. Only he can, with professional help. He must take responsibly for himself and will make massive errors along the way, but you cannot be involved and hurt any more. You have to protect yourself.\nby jenny lucas \u00bb Sat Nov 17, 2018 6:02 pm\nI think you need to ask yourself - and, more importantly, a trained therapist in bipolar etc (ie, someone who knows what can and cannot be achieved) - whether you are actually HELPING him at all....or only helping his ILLNESS.\nBecause it sounds like, sadly, you are not helping HIM at all. You are only helping his illness 'stay where it is' (ie, inside him).\nAs for the term 'illness', think about that, too. Is he 'ill'? Is he truly incapable of controlling his own actions at any level whatsoever?\n'Illness' is a term much beloved when it comes to mental illness and I do not deny that it is a highly, highly, highly complex issue, but 'illness' - the term itself - can be used as the ultimate Get Out Of All Responsibility For Everything card.\n'Oh, he's ILL', you say, 'Oh, i'ts the ILLNESS'.....well, is it? Or is it 'him'....?\nFrom the point of view of both psychiatry (ie, the 'mechanics of mind') AND the point of view of 'ethics' (our 'voluntary' behaviour), it IS incredibly complex and 'tricky' to ascertain just WHAT someone in his condition COULD do IF HE REALLY REALLY TRIED.\nTo what extent is he capable of 'not stealing' from you? When he saw that money, what went on his head? Did he just think 'Oh, I really need it, she won't mind, I'll put it back one day', or did he think 'I shouldn't take this, it will deeply hurt her?'\nTo me, if you feel he really TRIES to FIGHT his 'compulsion' (even if he sometimes fails), that is....possibly....'enough' to invest more of your precious time, your precious life, in his.\nDo you feel he 'tries'? or does he just 'give in?' Does he use his 'illness' as his 'It doesn't matter what I do, because I am ILL'.....\nHow is he in terms of regret and remorse? Does he actually DO anything to even start to 'make up' for what he does to you? Does he, say, go out to work (IS he working?) and give you the money? Does he deny himself 'nice things' (eg, beer) to show his real remorse and make a real sacrifice to YOU to try and make material redress for the horrible damage he has done to you (not 'just' the HUGE amount of money he stole, but also the HURT he's inflicted on you).\nOr does he just say 'it's my illness, I can't help it'....(as, sadly, you seem to be saying of him......) ('I know it's his illness' you say.....)\nPersonally, I would say that if he makes NO attempt to accept PERSONAL responsibility, and to not 'excuse himself' by saying 'it's my illness' , or show even any awareness of what he's done, if he just says the words, but does not do the deeds (ie, makes real SACRIFICE to repay you, even if only a fraction), then he is simply 'not worth it'.\nIn which case, Leave.\nMay I put this a different way?\nYou know that your FIRST responsibility is not to him, but to your children.\nTherefore, do you think YOU have the moral right to expose them to a thief, to someone who will steal from THEM (which he did it was THEIR Christmas present money he stole).\nDon't you think you have a DUTY to protect them from such a thief?\nWHY he steals is not the issue for your children. It is THAT he steals.\nWhy should THEY go without Christmas, so HE can steal with impunity?\nYour children come first. Not this man.\nThat's where YOUR responsibility is....to your children.\nPS I do wonder what on earth possessed you to leave cash anywhere, let alone such a vast amount! Knowing his 'previous form' how could you hope he just wouldn't find the money???\nAs BB says, even IF you give this man another chance (the LAST one, please!), you MUST put ALL money straight into YOUR bank accounts, where he CANNOT steal it from you.\nWhat is he going to do, now, about repaying you, and earning money for your children's presents, by going without things he wants for himself. HE NEEDS TO FEEL THE PAIN HE HAS INFLICTED.\nPPS - please read the post in the Newbie section, on 'Here Again'....it's a sober warning alas.\nBARBARA_18111\tOnline\nby BARBARA_18111 \u00bb Sat Nov 17, 2018 9:48 pm\nEveryone else has the advice part covered so I'm just gona send you a big squeezey warm hug, and let you know that you are not alone. We all have each other on here and it's nice for us carers to have something just for us. Try and get a good night's sleep and clear your mind xx\nby Laura_181112 \u00bb Sat Nov 17, 2018 10:16 pm\nThank you everyone for taking the time to reply.\nI'm not sure attacking me for keeping cash is productive. This is my home for goodness sake.\nMy husband is not a layabout or a monster. He works full time and keeps the roof over our heads. He is an attentive and affectionate parent. He is committed to his treatment and attends all his appointments on time and takes his medication. He does not drink. He is intelligent and thoughtful and affectionate.\nAt the same time, he has an illness that affects his mood and has unpleasant symptoms that make our life difficult at times and make me at times frustrated, sad, angry and hopeless.\nI took vows to stick with him in sickness AND health and for better OR worse. I came here for support, not to be told to walk away from my marriage.\nI was just about to pm you as things always read hard in black and white and would come across much better in a face to face two way conversation.\nNo one means to upset you or attack you, and I so wish even one of us could say \"yes tomorrow it will all be alright and he will be magically cured\" but I know of no one that has happened to.\nWe just want you to be safe and happy. Caring for someone with MH problems is very much a long long haul, often lifelong.\nHave a read of all the other threads in the MH section where there's many others in similar situations . You'll see advice to the carer is always to look after themselves as it so easy to get worn down .\nPlease don't give up on the forum, we do mean to be supportive. Your situation ,when read in black and white does sound quite difficult.\nWe do wish you the best and hope you stay with us", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 241, "original_length": 15061, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 339.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.carlexonline.com/Mara-Mara-un-cuento-de-un-huracn-Level-Two-Reader/productinfo/17409/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:53Z", "digest": "sha1:BVLRBG32PO3IZEVCCKA7E37RV5EIRPQ3", "length": 1063, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.carlexonline.com", "title": "MAR\u00cdA MAR\u00cdA: UN CUENTO DE UN HURAC\u00c1N-Carlex Online.com", "raw_content": "Kamila is a 9-year-old girl living with her parents in a little blue house in San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico. Their life is simple and easy. Both of her parents work and she attends school nearby. The family is very close, especially given that Kamila\u2019s abuela, whom she loves dearly, lives just blocks away. Life goes along at a beautiful pace, as it does on the island, until a family matter in Connecticut requires Kamila\u2019s mom, Stefany, to travel there to spend a few weeks helping her sister recover from surgery. Though Stefany\u2019s absence is an upset to regular life for the family, the situation is further intensified by the impending arrival of Hurricane Maria, the storm that decimated many islands in the Caribbean. Learn how this family prepares for the coming of the storm and deals with its aftermath. Through these experiences, some of which are tremendous losses, Kamila gains knowledge of what it means to be boricua (Puerto Rican), both as a daughter of the island and in spirit.\nLevel Two Reader (Novice Mid/Intermediate), recommended for grades 5-12.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 1976, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 181.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.carowpackaging.com/news/adjusted-hours-company-retreat", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:11Z", "digest": "sha1:SYI6IR6AQCPD7GFJ4WIUDJTGTK5BXJVZ", "length": 593, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.carowpackaging.com", "title": "Adjusted Hours for Company Retreat This Week", "raw_content": "When you make a purchase from Carow Packaging, you are buying more than a product. You are buying a team with years of packaging experience and knowledge.\nIn order to continue to learn how to better serve our customers, Carow Packaging will be at an offsite educational and team building meeting beginning Tuesday, July 10 at 8:30am.\nWe will return to the office on Friday, July 13th at 8:30am. We will have limited access to systems during our time away from the office. We look forward to finding new ways to improve our company and look forward to reconnecting with our customers on Friday.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1635, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 210.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.carpdfmanual.com/fiat/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:23Z", "digest": "sha1:TCIJ476ZTVMFOD6ZY4TWW5RDGHBI5PWR", "length": 7718, "nlines": 62, "source_domain": "www.carpdfmanual.com", "title": "62 Fiat PDF Manuals Download for Free! - \u0421ar PDF Manual, Wiring Diagram, Fault Codes", "raw_content": "Fiat PDF manuals and Wiring schematic\nFIAT 124 SPIDER Owner Manuals\nFiat 500 Workshop Manual 1957-1973\nFIAT 500L LIVING Owner Manual\nFIAT 500L Owner Manual\nFIAT 500X Owner Manual\nFIAT BARCHETTA Owner Manual\nFIAT BRAVO Owner Manual\nFIAT CROMA Owner Manual\nFIAT FREEMONT Owner Manual\nFIAT FULLBACK Owner Manual\nFIAT GRANDE PUNTO ACTUAL Owner Manual\nFIAT IDEA Owner Manual\nFIAT LINEA Owner Manual\nFIAT MULTIPLA Owner Manual\nFIAT NUOVO DOBLO' PANORAMA Owner Manual\nFIAT PANDA CLASSIC Owner Manual\nFIAT PANDA Owner Manual\nFIAT PUNTO 2012 Owner Manual\nFIAT PUNTO CLASSIC Owner Manual\nFIAT PUNTO EVO Owner Manual\nFIAT QUBO Owner Manual\nFiat Regatta Service Manual 1987\nFiat Scudo 2006 Training Manual\nFIAT SEDICI Owner Manual\nFIAT STILO Owner Manual\nFIAT TIPO 4DOORS Owner Manual\nFIAT TIPO 5DOORS, TIPO STATION WAGON Owner Manual\nFIAT ULYSSE Owner Manual\n1981 1982 Fiat Spider 2000 Cso Wiring Diagram Doent Buzz\n1998 fiat ducato wiring diagram\nCj7 Wiring Diagram Jeep 258 Vacuum Line On\nFiat 500 EWD\nFiat Bravo wire-harness and diagram\nFiat Car Radio Stereo Audio Wiring Diagram Autoradio Connector\nFiat cinquecento_SPORTING_wiring_diagram\nFiat Ducato Wiring Diagram Diagrams And Schematics\nFiat Ing New Single Clock Sdo Help\nFiat Ovp Wiring Diagram Diagrams Base\nFiat Punto From 1999 Wiring Diagrams\nFiat Punto Fuse Diagram 240sx Fuel Pump Wiring Le2jetronic\nFIAT Punto Mk2 wiring diagram\nFiat Punto Wiring Diagrams Doents\nLander 2 Stereo Wiring Diagram Diagrams And Schematics\nTechnical Ing Heated Seats To A Sx Mk1 Model The Fiat Forum\nWiring Diagram Ref Remodelling Type Electrical Wire Home\nHistory Fiat brand\nThe history of automotive \u00abFiat\u00bb Group dates back to the ending of the XIX century. 11 July, 1899 legendary Giovanni Agnelli and several other Italian investors have signed the charter of the organization, creating the largest in the territory of the Italian car company, whose products still enjoys great success worldwide.\nAt first, in the manufacturing process used engines, manufactured by \u00abDe Dion\u00bb, and car assembly was carried out in accordance with \u00abRenault\u00bb license. And by 1903 the Group changed the management principles of its activities. Since \u00abFiat\u00bb began to develop their own engines - for the first aircraft and ships, and then - for road transport: cars and trucks, and buses.\n1906 was a landmark for the future development of the corporation. It was then that the car \"300 HP Record\u00bb clocked up to 200 km / h, the car engine capacity of almost 300 horsepower. This achievement led designers and engineers \u00abFiat\u00bb focus on the development of racing cars, which would have amounted to a proper competition existing at the time the prototypes from other manufacturers. Such tactics are justified by the early 10-ies of the last century. In 1911, the car \u00abS61\u00bb, created by the representatives of \u00abFiat\u00bb Group, won the first in the company's history to win a major French Grand Prix. In fairness, it should be noted that this model has a unique 10.5-liter power unit.\nBut specialization only on racing cars became progressively harm the financial component of the company, Giovanni Agnelli and then decided to return to the industrial production of cars for all segments of the population. Thus in 1912 published the \u00abFiat\u00bb 12/15 Tipo Zero. This car is not much different from the development of other companies, but in Italy enjoyed a high popularity. However, even more-selling car has become after the company decided to produce a model with six different embodiments of the grille.\nIn order to increase production capacity of the largest building in the world at that time, the automotive complex was started in 1916 under the name \"Lingotto\". On the level of seriousness of approach to the management of this property best evidenced by the fact that the introduction of the revolutionary project took about 6 years. Only in 1922 with a new production line start go products of the company \u00abFiat\u00bb.\nThe first public car designed by engineers group became \u00abFiat\u00bb 501. This model was made for several years, and had two versions: sports, and elongated. In the basic configuration the 501 th Fiat had a 1.5-liter engine capacity of 23 \"horses\".\nThe First World War adversely affects the activity of many European automakers, but \u00abFiat\u00bb was no exception. Due to the hostilities production of concern has become even more popular. Moreover, it is the brainchild of Agnelli received the status of the most popular car brand in Italy.\nIn the period from 1923 to 1929 and produced an improved model with indexes of \"502\", \"505\", \"509\", \"510\" and \"519\". All of these vehicles comply with the needs of the middle class, and affordable cost of production allowed the company \u00abFiat\u00bb to consolidate the leading position in the Italian market sales of cars.\n30 years of the last century was marked by the release of the revolutionary car, designed by engineers. In 1932, for example, debuted stunning model \u00abBalilla\u00bb, and four years later was designated a serious demand for a miniature \u00abTopolino\u00bb. At that time, this car is the smallest in the entire history of the automobile. By the way, the story of \"Topolino\" existence is very interesting. This model has existed for about 20 years. Only in 1955, completely ceased its production, and by the time the functionaries of \u00abFiat\u00bb were able to achieve that model became the happy owners of more than 500 000 people.\nThe Second World War was the antithesis of the first. The plants yielded major damage, then the group was nationalized. However, it was after the war, \"Fiat\" has reached the peak of its development. The end of the 50s and 60s of the twentieth century were revolutionary. In this period of time was released a lot of new models to be popular, but at the same time, the company's development of several brakes confusion with management. Concern privatized and nationalized several times.\nThe logical conclusion of the epic was a small crisis and the subsequent rise in the company's activities. With this rise, and experts link the connection to the \"Fiat\" of the company \u00abLancia\u00bb, which took place in 1969. Well, another firm with a world-famous name was acquired a little earlier - \u00abFerrari\u00bb.\nIn 1980, the first \u00abPanda\u00bb debuted at the Geneva Motor Show. This model has always been considered one of the cheapest in its class, but attracted customers excellent value, quality and design solutions. And this despite the fact that many judges did not recognize the design \"Panda\". Three years later, the band released and \u00abFiat Uno\u00bb, the predecessor of the famous model \u00abPunto\u00bb.\n1986 - another incredible event. Actively develop at that time the concern \u00abFiat\u00bb bought a third company whose name is associated with a stretch unprecedented success. By the community joined carmaker \u00abAlfa Romeo\u00bb. And seven years later, \"Fiat\" and did hit the entire world. Company \u00abMaserati\u00bb joined to a successful concern.\n90 years of the last century and the first decade of this century passed under the \u00abFiat\u00bb sign of dominance in the European market. a whole lot of brand new models, many of which have gained popularity in other continents (particularly in the United States and Brazil) was released. But the most successful at the moment the development of the mass is considered to be universal car \u00abFiat Idea\u00bb, which was published in 2004. The main advantages of the car is the stunning design that perfectly combines with its specifications.\nToday \u00abFiat\u00bb Concern is a close-knit team of professionals who work together to achieve the goals set before them. But one of the leaders of the European car market \u00abFiat\u00bb has become largely due to synergies with the flagship of the Italian engineering: companies \u00abMaserati\u00bb, \u00abFerrari\u00bb, \u00abAlfa Romeo\u00bb and \u00abLancia\u00bb.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 359, "original_length": 13550, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 304.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/thunder-bay/thunder-bay-police-gurney-1.4929484", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:35Z", "digest": "sha1:M7SAKRHPHLARGDEIQ63YKWEW65UHG7LA", "length": 2440, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.cbc.ca", "title": "First Nations leaders demand answers to video that appears to show Thunder Bay police officer striking teen | CBC News", "raw_content": "First Nations leaders demand answers to video that appears to show Thunder Bay police officer striking teen\nIndigenous leaders are demanding answers to what happened in a video that appears to show a Thunder Bay police officer hitting a First Nations teenager who is strapped to a stretcher, as the local force says it's investigating.\n20-second video shows officer and paramedic next to stretcher\nVideo clip was originally uploaded to social media Saturday night. 0:16\nIndigenous leaders are demanding answers about what happened in a video that appears to show a Thunder Bay, Ont. police officer hitting a First Nations teenager who is strapped to a stretcher, as the local force says it's investigating.\n\"We are outraged by the actions of the officer depicted in this video. We do not know all of the details that led to this incident, but there is simply no justification for such violent and callous treatment of a youth in such a defenceless position,\" Alvin Fiddler, grand chief of the Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) which represents 49 First Nations in Northern Ontario, said in a statement on Sunday.\nFiddler called for an independent investigation into the matter with its results made public.\nNAN said the person on the stretcher is a 17-year-old from Nibinamik First Nation, a remote community about 500 kilometres north of Thunder Bay, who is attending school at the Matawa Learning Centre.\nThunder Bay police spokesperson Chris Adams said the force is aware of the video and is investigating.\nHe declined to provide further details about the investigation. NAN officials said it remains unclear whether the probe will be independent of the local police service.\n'You do not spit on me,' officer is heard yelling\nThe video that is circulating online appears to show a Thunder Bay police officer and a paramedic standing over the teen who is strapped to a stretcher near an ambulance.\nThe officer and paramedic appear to be holding down the youth's arms that broke free.\nIn the 21-second video, obtained by CBC News, a female officer can be heard yelling, \"That's enough,\" before appearing to hit the teen in the face.\nAfterward, the officer yells: \"Do not spit on me, you do not spit on me,\" while appearing to forcefully push down the person in the stretcher.\nPrior to that, a voice can be heard saying, \"you're going to the hospital.\"\nNishnawbe Aski Nation officials said it's not clear why the youth required medical attention.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 201, "original_length": 5227, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 263.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-syria-united-states-kerry-lavrov-1.3507266", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:57Z", "digest": "sha1:MGBH6PV4DRKLLV5ZB6AIQQRGU56PJHZY", "length": 5751, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "www.cbc.ca", "title": "Kerry's meeting in Moscow signals easing of rhetoric between U.S. and Russia | CBC News", "raw_content": "Kerry's meeting in Moscow signals easing of rhetoric between U.S. and Russia\nCBC IN RUSSIA\nJohn Kerry's most recent mission to Moscow centred on Syria, but the visit by the U.S. secretary of state also ushered in a warm front and was interpreted as a softening of the often-hostile rhetoric between the United States and Russia, the CBC's Susan Ormiston writes.\nPutin unusually complimentary of U.S. role in Syrian peace initiative\nSusan Ormiston \u00b7 CBC News \u00b7 Posted: Mar 25, 2016 11:00 AM ET | Last Updated: March 26, 2016\nU.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, left, speaks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov during a news conference at the Kremlin in Moscow on Thursday. (Alexander Nemenov/Reuters)\nFor two superpowers with frosty relations, the United States and Russia have seemed not as chilly or isolated from each other recently. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has just wrapped up his third trip to the Russian capital in a year.\nHis mission in Moscow centred on Syria, but Kerry also ushered in a warm front, interpreted as a softening of the often-hostile rhetoric between the U.S. and Russia.\nRussia's Syrian campaign showcases weaponry, maybe 'even profitable, Kremlin backer says\nRussian warplanes fly home from Syria\nANALYSIS: Don't look now, but peace in Syria may be inching closer\nOn the surface, it seems to have worked. President Vladimir Putin was unusually complimentary of the U.S. role in the Syrian peace initiative.\nThe groundwork we have on Syria could only have been possible thanks to the supreme political leadership of the United States. - Vladimir Putin\n\"We are aware that the groundwork we have on Syria could only have been possible thanks to the supreme political leadership of the United State, specifically the position of President Obama,\" the Russian president said at the start of a four-hour meeting with Kerry.\nAnd the secretary of state left Russia Friday morning with an agreement to speed up the timetable, aiming for a new Syrian draft constitution by August.\nWashington asked for this latest meeting after Putin suddenly drew down the bulk of Russian troops in Syria.\nU.S. Secretary of State John Kerry meets his counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Moscow. There were more media representatives at the photo op than any previous meeting between the two in Russia. (Susan Ormiston/CBC )\nKerry opened his day-long meetings Thursday teasing his counterpart Sergei Lavrov about his recent birthday.\n\"I'd like to take this opportunity to wish you Happy Birthday,\" said Kerry. \"I know it will give you wisdom in our talks today.\"\nNot to be outdone, Lavrov quipped back, \"If wisdom is measured in birthdays, John, I'm still behind you.\"\nThese two veterans of diplomatic wars hoped to make progress on a political path for peace in Syria.\nRussian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov reviews notes for a significant meeting with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in Moscow on Thursday. (Corinne Seminoff/CBC)\nIn an unguarded moment off camera, Kerry acknowledged to an aide: \"A lot is riding on this meeting.\"\nThe Kremlin has positioned itself so that any road to peace in Damascus must pass through Moscow. Washington knows it will need Putin's influence to help with the thorniest question of the peace talks \u2014 what happens to Syrian President Bashar al Assad.\nLate Thursday night, Kerry emerged with conciliatory words.\n\"All of us are going to try to get President Assad to make the right decision in these next days, to engage in a political process that results in a genuine transition and in peace for Syria,\" said Kerry, acknowledging Russia's critical role, while not revealiing what its position is on Assad.\nAll of us are going to try to get President Assad to make the right decision in these next days. - John Kerry\n\"I believe Russia is fully engaged in this effort,\" Kerry said.\nSyrian government representatives at this month's Geneva peace talks have demanded Assad cannot be negotiated out of office. Contrarily the opposition won't continue with the talks unless Assad removes himself as part of a transitional government.\nU.S.- Russia relations hit a new low two years ago, after Russian annexed Crimea and supported separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine. International sanctions followed, isolating Russia.\nBut the urgency of the Syrian crisis has pulled the two countries towards each other like a huge geopolitical magnet; a recognition that co-operation might be the only route left for a solution to Syria.\n\"Layer upon layer, [Kerry] tries to re-establish a strong basis for Russian-American relations,\" says Viktor Kremeniuk, deputy director of the Institute of USA and Canada in Moscow.\nJohn Kerry, left, has made three shuttle diplomacy trips to Russia in the last year. (Susan Ormiston/CBC)\nKerry's visit and his close working relationship with Lavrov are positioning the U.S. for the near future, he says.\n\"We are working today, not on what will happen within a month, not what will happen before the summer, but what will happen when the new American president is elected,\" says Kremeniuk. \"And he thinks his professional task is to prepare for this period.\"\nBut there remain sharp shoals. D\u00e9tente in Ukraine a major one. Kerry and Lavrov said they would each re-engage pressure on Kyiv and eastern Ukraine to stick to obligations agreed to in the Minsk accord last year.\nSusan Ormiston's career spans more than 25 years reporting from hot spots such as Afghanistan, Egypt, Libya, Haiti, Lebanon and South Africa.\nVideo by Susan Ormiston\nU.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in Moscow to discuss political transition in Syria\nCBC in Moscow\nRussia's Syrian campaign showcases weaponry, maybe 'even profitable,' Kremlin backer says\nPutin orders Russian troops to start withdrawing from Syria", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 8470, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cbr.com/sdcc-aaron-rebels-against-the-empire-in-star-wars/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:14Z", "digest": "sha1:NWPAITKULLMLVAZFRIQL5D4EQ4OKEDPN", "length": 14639, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "www.cbr.com", "title": "SDCC: Aaron Rebels Against the Empire in \"Star Wars\" | CBR", "raw_content": "SDCC: Aaron Rebels Against the Empire in \"Star Wars\"\nIn 1977's \"Star Wars\" (Later retitled \"Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope\") a farm boy, an old hermit, two smugglers, a princess and a pair of droids came together to do the impossible -- destroy the ultimate weapon of the tyrannical Galactic Empire. Luke Skywalker, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Han Solo, Chewbacca, Leia Organa, C-3PO and R2-D2 were able to destroy the Empire's Death Star and further the cause of the Rebel Alliance because they banded together as heroes.\nWhen the other two films in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy -- \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\" -- caught up with the cast of the first film, the bonds of friendship between all of them had cemented and each had made a number of important choices regarding their destinies. While plenty of the Rebel Alliance's pivotal battles against the Galactic Empire were depicted on film, many more were never seen.\nRELATED: \"Star Wars\" Comics Move to Marvel in 2015\nIn January 2015, writer Jason Aaron and artist John Cassaday will delve into some of those unseen adventures with their new ongoing Star Wars series from Marvel Comics announced by the company yesterday at their \"Cup O' Joe\" panel at Comic Con International in San Diego. CBR News spoke with Aaron about the series, which explores the Rebel Alliance's attempts to capitalize on the destruction of the first Death Star and, like Marvel's \"Star Wars: Darth Vader\" by Kieron Gillen and Salvador Larroca, is set in the time period between \"A New Hope\" and \"The Empire Strikes Back.\"\nCBR News: Jason, Kieron Gillen left \"Iron Man\" to work on \"Star Wars: Darth Vader.\" Did you have a similar reaction to being offered \"Star Wars?\" How does it feel to be given a chance to add to and explore the \"Star Wars\" mythos?\nJason Aaron: Now you know why I had to leave \"Amazing X-Men\" so suddenly. [Laughs] There was a week several months back where my entire schedule that had been laid out for the year sort of blew up, but, of course saying no was never an option. As soon as Axel [Alonso, Marvel's editor-in-chief] called me up and said \"Star Wars\" I was in.\nLike most everybody else my age, I grew up a huge Star Wars fan. I still remember seeing the original trilogy in its first go around, I still have my original Darth Vader action figure case, and I still have all my figures. It was not an opportunity that I saw coming. It was not what I envisioned doing this year, but it was certainly a very pleasant surprise.\nX-POSITION: Aaron Looks Back on His Long X-Men Tenure\nIn \"Star Wars\" you're digging into the heroes of the Rebel Alliance in the aftermath of a huge victory, the destruction of the first Death Star. What do you find most interesting about Luke, Han, Leia and Chewie during this time period?\nWhat's great about this time period is that all the characters are kind of on the table. Of course this is still early on and these people have pretty much just met each and just come together. So they're still finding their place within this group and sort of figuring out their relationships with each other.\u00e2\u20ac\u00a8Then there's the fact that when you look at the gap between Episode IV and Episode V there's some pretty major beats that happen off screen. So this gives up the opportunity to grab those beats and lay them down as part of the same canon as the movies.\u00e2\u20ac\u00a8Lucasfilm changed the nature of their tie-ins which means we're getting to do brand new versions of those big moments like Luke Skywalker's quest to find answers about his father and learn what it means to be a Jedi, and Darth Vader's pursuit of whoever it was that blew up the Death Star, which leads to him hearing that name Skywalker for the first time.\nThere's quite a huge gap between those two movies so I think we can do a lot of stories before we get up to date with \"Empire Strikes Back.\" I'm going to grab all the major beats that Lucasfilm will let us grab and explore them.\nWe know Leia is a major figure in the Rebel Alliance, and you mentioned Luke will be searching for answers about his father and Jedis. What can you tell us about Han and Chewie's motivations when \"Star Wars\" begins?\nI think Han is in a very interesting place in that he's still not in the spot where he's fully committed to being Han Solo, the Rebel leader. There's still a big question mark over his place in the group. I think he'd wake up every day and ask, \"Why am I still here? Is today the day I get the hell out of here.\" Then of course at what point does his past start catching up to him?\nPart of the reason Han might be sticking around is that he has feelings for Princess Leia. The first two films established a love triangle between Luke, Leia and Han, which became a little awkward with the reveal in the third film that Luke and Leia are related. Will that love triangle be part of the dynamic between the three characters in your book?\nOne thing that's good about doing this book is we have the knowledge of foresight. We know where the story is going and where everybody is coming from. So there won't be any Luke and Leia kissing.\nLet's talk a little bit about some of the past print material that documented this time period like the original \"Star Wars\" comics published by Marvel. I understand the Expanded Universe material is now part of the \"Legends\" line, but you can reintroduce those elements in this series if you like, correct?\nSure, pretty much everything is on the table. Just because the story is set in the time period it's set in doesn't mean we can't pull resources from other parts of the \"Star Wars\" timeline and universe -- as long as things make sense. It's a bit like dumping all the toys out on the table and seeing how we can mix them up, which is one of the things that's fun about it.\u00e2\u20ac\u00a8So yes, if there is stuff from the previous \"Star Wars\" comics that fit with what we want to do, great. We have the option of picking and choosing what we want in conjunction with Lucasfilm of course.\nWe talked about your core cast of characters, so let's move into some of your supporting players. Will \"Star Wars\" feature both new and established supporting characters? And will we get to know more about the makeup and resources of the Rebel Alliance at this time?\nWe'll certainly expand the cast as things go along, but for this first arc I wanted to focus in on the main movie cast. So this first arc is pretty much Luke, Leia, Han, Chewie, the droids, Darth Vader and one other character who pops up a little later in the arc.\nI want this to feel like the book you could have read two months after that original film came out. Really all you need to know going into this book is what you saw in the first movie. So I wanted to get back to the films as the main inspiration for this. We're going to start by focusing in on those characters. Going forward, we'll start to broaden that with new and existing characters.\nYou mentioned Darth Vader, who will also have his own title written by Kieron Gillen. What kind of role will Vader play in your book?\nHe's still the big bad, of course. This is a team book and I've got a big cast, but the narrative is kind of driven by Luke Skywalker and this quest that he's begun. So he's in a very interesting place and has kind of just been introduced into this world. Everything he's known has gone away. The people who raised him are dead. He meets Ben Kenobi who was sort of a mentor for a moment, and then he dies. So he's left holding his father's lightsaber and filled with questions.\nHe's just done something amazing. He was able to blow up this Death Star using the Force. So he knows there's something special about him, but he still has no idea at all what it means to be a Jedi. We're still quite a ways away from Ben whispering in his ear, \"You should probably go see Yoda on Dagobah.\" This is Luke kind of floundering and trying to figure out 'what do I do?'\nHe can look across the aisle at Darth Vader and as far as he knows that's the man who killed his father. He's definitely the man who killed Ben Kenobi. So I think deep down Luke already knows that at some point this is going to come down to him and that guy, which means he's got to be ready to win that fight.\u00e2\u20ac\u00a8Then on the flip side of that is Darth Vader who's looking for answers of his own. He wants to know who the hell blew up the Death Star? Ben Kenobi pops up out of the blue for the first time in years and the next thing he knows the Death Star has been blown up. Clearly there's something going on there.\nI liked the idea of the narrative being driven by these two characters chasing after each other without really realizing it. Luke is looking for clues about his father while at the same time running from Darth Vader without realizing what's really going on there.\u00e2\u20ac\u00a8So initially, that relationship really drives the story, but again it's a team book. I want big moments for all of those characters. In the first issue we'll have moments for Han, Leia, and even R2 and 3PO. Everybody will have moments. That includes Vader too. He has his own book, but in my book he's still the face of the Empire.\nIn Kieron's \"Darth Vader\" book you get to peek behind the scenes a little bit and get a real look at what's going on in the Empire. In my book he's what he is in the movies. He pops up on occasion as this big, scary figure carrying a lightsaber. He's sort of leading the Empire's charge to stop these Rebels and to specifically figure out who the guy who blew up the Death Star is.\nI know one of the things you like to do in your books is feature a variety of different story types. Because this book is \"Star Wars\" I imagine the main genre will be Space Opera, but are there other genres you're interested in exploring in this series as well?\nI'm going to be careful, especially initially. I don't want to do something that seems jarringly out of touch with the films. For me, this job is different than writing characters like Wolverine or Spider-Man. Those characters have decades worth of comics going back 60 years in some instances. They're characters that have been part of almost every sort of story you can imagine.\nSo for me, what's cool and refreshing about this new book is we kind of start over with the \"Star Wars\" Universe. It comes back to where it all began with those first few films. So I want this to read like it's in that same universe. I want this to have the feel of that original film. I want it to be as funny, exciting and filled with wonder as the movies were. That's what I'm going for. As we go along we might break out of that mold a little bit and see different kinds of stories, but for now this is what we're shooting for.\nThere will be another story though that's kind of interwoven into our main story in \"Star Wars.\" I don't want to say too much about it, but we'll do the occasional flashback story that will give us more insight into the \"Old Ben\" version of Obi-Wan Kenobi. I always loved that character in the original film and we never really see much of that version, the Alec Guinness version. So even though he's dead he'll be a character in the book as well.\nLet's move from story and characters to the work being done by your collaborator, artist John Cassaday. What's it like working with John on a \"Star Wars\" book?\nFirst off, he's the world's biggest \"Star Wars\" fan, which I didn't know. When we first got this job and first started talking about it we got to go out to San Francisco and have meetings with Lucasfilm. As part of that we got to go out to the Skywalker Ranch and get a tour of the archives. So we're all walking through these shelves piled with the actual blasters, lightsabers and the real Yoda. It was pretty much everything, which was amazing.\nIn that group of people which includes me, Kieron, John, and several people from editorial, nobody was a bigger \"Star Wars\" geek than Cassaday. He seemed to recognize more of the blasters, lightsabers, and ships than anybody else. He was definitely geeking out.\nSo it's clear that he's a huge \"Star Wars\" fan. He's been incredibly excited about this from the get-go. He's very into it and has a lot of ideas of his own on how this should be and what we should do. I've seen the pages and the cover he's turned in and you can see that passion in them. His work looks amazing.\nJohn is a fantastic artist but he doesn't tend to do long runs on monthly comics without some sort of break or fill-in. I imagine his enthusiasm for the project and the fact that it doesn't begin until 2015 means that this is a book that should ship on time month after month?\nYeah, we have the luxury of time. We knew this was going to happen well in advance. We've been working on this quite awhile. The first issue of the book doesn't come out until January, but we've already got quite a few pages. Plus, our relationship with Lucasfilm is still new, and we wanted to make sure we had plenty of time to figure this out. The wheels have been turning on this for quite awhile.\nWhat else can you tell us about the initial \"Star Wars\" arc you and John are working on? In terms of plot and themes what is it about?\nThe book starts a couple of weeks after the destruction of the Death Star. So this has obviously been a huge win for the Rebels. It's the biggest win they've had. They just destroyed this massive space station. So they've dealt this huge blow to the Empire, and this is very much them trying to press their advantage and launch sort of the Tet Offensive against the Empire.\u00e2\u20ac\u00a8The feeling is that they dazed the Empire a little bit and now it's time to go for the knockout punch. They're ready to step things up. This is them launching more surprise attacks. When that first issue opens we get to see our beloved cast of characters diving into the fire one more time.\nFinally, what's it like to once again be telling stories in a beloved franchise alongside Kieron Gillen? I understand you both want your individual books to stand on their own, but that you'll also be working to give readers of both titles a bigger and richer tapestry of story.\nI think there's a lot of room to coordinate between the books like we did in the X-Men office. We've got two series that clearly take place in the same universe and the same time period. So occasionally we'll see the same scene in both books. We'll see where they interact and diverge. You're going to to get a full picture of what's going on in this galaxy at this moment from both the Rebel and Imperial perspectives.\n\"Star Wars\" by Jason Aaron & John Cassaday begins in January 2015 from Marvel Comics.\nTags: marvel comics, star wars, lucasfilm, jason aaron, john cassaday, sdcc2014", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 17677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 229.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/american-jews-less-religious-more-likely-to-intermarry-survey-finds/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:58Z", "digest": "sha1:45KMQSU7Y5EGUS4Q3I3SRKE7X4AJOWTI", "length": 3068, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.cbsnews.com", "title": "American Jews less religious, more likely to intermarry, survey finds - CBS News", "raw_content": "American Jews less religious, more likely to intermarry, survey finds\nA majority of American Jews believe being Jewish is a matter of ancestry and culture as opposed to religion, an extensive survey out Tuesday finds. At the same time, a full 94 percent of American Jews say they are proud to be Jewish.\nThe Pew Research Center report, titled \"A Portrait of Jewish Americans,\" finds that one in five Jews describe themselves as having no religion, a proportion similar to the general population and a reflection of the broader trend of declining religious affiliation in America.\nThe report notes though, that \"by several conventional measures, Jews tend to be less religious than the U.S. public as a whole.\" While 56 percent of the general public say that religion is very important in their lives, the same is true for only 26 percent of American Jews. According to the report, the percentage of U.S. adults who respond as Jewish when asked their religion has fallen by half since the 1950s.\n\"A key aim of the Pew Research Center survey is to explored Jewish identity: What does being Jewish mean in America today?\" the report's authors write. To answer the question, Pew surveyed 3,475 Jews via landlines and cellphones from February through June of this year. The survey examines, among other things, Jewish denominational affiliation, politics, intermarriage rates, views on Israel, as well as character traits and actions deemed \"essential to their Jewish identity.\"\nAmong those traits, remembering the Holocaust a ranked high, with 73 percent of respondents saying it's key to their sense of Jewishness. Majorities said the same of leading an ethical and moral life -- 69 percent -- and working for justice and equality -- 56 percent.\nSmaller percentages of respondents said observing religious law -- 19 percent -- or eating traditional foods -- 14 percent -- is essential to being Jewish. Forty-two percent said the same of \"having a good sense of humor.\"\nThe study finds that intermarriage rates appear to have significantly increased over the past fifty years. Nearly 60 percent of Jewish respondents who have been married since 2000 say they have a non-Jewish spouse. Just over 40 percent of those married in the 80s have a non-Jewish spouse. That number is just 17 percent for those married before 1970.\n\"Whatever the causal connection, the survey finds a strong association between secular Jews and religious intermarriage,\" the report states.\nThe survey did not find a discernible waning in emotional connection to Israel over the past decade -- seven in ten Jews say they are very or somewhat attached to the country. According to the report, that attachment is weaker among American Jews of no religion and younger Jews in general, than among religious Jews.\nIn terms of politics, 70 percent of American Jews favor the Democratic Party, compared to 22 percent who are Republicans or lean Republican. A majority of Orthodox Jews, however, are Republicans or lean Republican.\nThe margin of error for the survey is plus or minus three percentage points.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 203, "original_length": 10848, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 282.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/medicaid-enrollment-spikes-to-48-million/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:32Z", "digest": "sha1:EI4JMASILKP7UCOVFFFPYRSB52RAXL4L", "length": 3354, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.cbsnews.com", "title": "Medicaid Enrollment Spikes to 48 Million - CBS News", "raw_content": "Medicaid Enrollment Spikes to 48 Million\nMore people signed up for Medicaid last year than at any time since the program's inception, as the recession wiped out jobs and workplace health coverage.\nA report released Thursday by the nonprofit Kaiser Family Foundation found that enrollment in the safety-net medical insurance program jumped to more than 48 million. With the economy barely improving, states are forecasting a 6 percent increase in the rolls next year, meaning another strain on their cash-depleted budgets.\nNearly 6 million people have signed up for Medicaid since the start of the recession in December 2007, according to Kaiser.\nStarting in the fall of 2008, the federal government provided more than $100 billion in additional Medicaid funding to help states cover growing numbers of people in need.\nThe last of that money will run out in June of next year, and states will face a jump of 25 percent or more in their share of costs, although they are still likely to be financially strapped.\n\"There seems to be no end in sight to the fiscal pressure on the Medicaid program,\" said Vernon Smith, who co-authored the Kaiser report.\nFrom December 2008 to December 2009, Medicaid enrollment rose by nearly 3.7 million people, the biggest 12-month increase since the early days of the program's implementation, the report found. That accompanied a surge in demand for other low-income assistance programs. Nearly 12 million households received food stamps last year, a record.\nMedicaid is a federal-state partnership created with Medicare in 1965 under President Lyndon Johnson. It covers low-income families and many elderly in nursing homes, with Washington paying about 60 percent of the cost on average. Medicaid has also been assigned a major role under the new health care law, which expands the program to cover an estimated 18 million additional low-income adults starting in 2014.\nFor now, states are cutting Medicaid to try to curb costs.\nNearly every state 48 in all took some action to limit Medicaid spending this year, and most plan more cuts next year. Although they didn't reduce eligibility, Kaiser found that states took steps to restrict the scope of coverage:\nA record 20 states placed restrictions on benefits, and 14 plan new restrictions next year. Arizona, California, Hawaii and Massachusetts eliminated some or all dental coverage. Other states limited medical imaging, therapies, supplies and personal care.\nThirty-nine states cut or froze payments to hospitals, doctors and other service providers, and most plan another round next year. Medicaid payment rates are already so low that in many states it's hard to find doctors who will accept the coverage. Yet 20 states lowered payments to doctors this year, and 12 plan to do so next year.\nEighteen states placed limits on long-term care services, and 10 plan additional limits next year.\nThe recession officially ended in mid-2009, but the Kaiser study indicates its ill effects will take a while longer to wear off. Meanwhile, states will have to gear up for the major Medicaid expansion under the health care law.\n\"We're on a teeter board,\" said Carol Steckel, president of the National Association of Medicaid Directors, and head of Alabama's program. \"Every now and then that teeter board balances. But it's going to be rare. There's always something else.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 10534, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 243.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cdt-civil.eng.cam.ac.uk/people/JuanCanaveraHerrera", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:41Z", "digest": "sha1:4SWWUPLALGRPDLLGCBJTIFFOZUBBALEU", "length": 1029, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.cdt-civil.eng.cam.ac.uk", "title": "Juan Sebastian Canavera-Herrera \u2014 EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Future Infrastructure and Built Environment", "raw_content": "Cambridge , Cambridgeshire CB3 9ET\nEmail: jsc80@cam.ac.uk\nhttps://twitter.com/juansebacah\nJuan is a Colombian Civil Engineering Professional graduated with the Degree of Honour from the National University of Colombia in 2014. He is a DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) Alumni and currently a scholar from the Rodolfo Llinas Scholarship awarded by the city of Bogot\u00e1, Colombia. He is a PhD Research Student of Cohort 2 in the Future Infrastructure and Built Environment Centre for Doctoral Training of the Engineering Department, where he also finished a Master in Research in 2016.\nPhD Research Project: Roads to adaptation: Improving decision-making for the adaptation to climate change of the road infrastructure of Bogot\u00e1, Colombia.\nSupervisor: Dr Kristen MacAskill\nCo-supervisors: Dr Alice Moncaster and Dr Stuart Haigh\nMultidisciplinary research in civil engineering\nMember of the Global Challenges Initiative\nMember of the Cambridge University Geotechnical Society\nPresident, University of Cambridge Colombian Society", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 195, "original_length": 5253, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 323.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.celebrities-galore.com/celebrities/sofia-vassilieva/home/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:15Z", "digest": "sha1:3OXPYWTSGW3GCJ2DGIXQ2QVLCEINWBRV", "length": 3959, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.celebrities-galore.com", "title": "Sofia Vassilieva personality profile", "raw_content": "Sofia Vassilieva - an American actress, best known for her roles as Eloise in Eloise at the Plaza and Eloise at Christmastime, Ariel DuBois in the series Medium, and Kate Fitzgerald in My Sister's Keeper - born on Thursday October 22nd 1992, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.\nSofia Vassilieva is gifted with natural leadership and the capacity to accumulate great wealth. She has great talent for management in all walks of life, especially in business and financial matters, where she contributes the greater vision, purpose, and long-range goals. She understands the material world, and intuitively knows what makes virtually any enterprise work. Business, finance, real estate, law, science (particularly history, archeology, and physics), publishing, and the management of large institutions are among the vocational fields that suit Sofia best. She is naturally attracted to positions of influence and leadership, and politics, social work, and teaching are among the many other areas where her abilities can shine.\nShe possesses the ability to inspire people to join her in her quest, even when they are incapable of seeing what she sees. Therefore, those around Sofia Vassilieva need her continual guidance, inspiration, and encouragement. Vassilieva is a good judge of character, which serves her well in attracting the right people that she can prod them then into action and direct them along the lines of her vision.\nSofia's challenge in life is to understand that power and influence must be used for the benefit of mankind, and only for her personal gain. Otherwise, Sofia Vassilieva is bound to suffer the consequences of greed and run the risk of losing it all. She must also learn to bounce back from failures and defeats. As with many greate visionaries, Vassilieva can be reckless for lack of attention to details. Thus, it is not unlikely for such personality to experience major reverses, including bankruptcies and financial failure. Sofia Vassilieva, however, has the talent and the sheer guts to make more than one fortune, and build many successful enterprises.\nVassilieva is likely to mold a large family around him, and she is inclined sometimes to keep them dependent longer than necessary. However, Sofia Vassilieva is not demonstrative in showing her love and affection. Also, Sofia must be careful of becoming stubborn, intolerant, overbearing, and impatient. These characteristics may have been born early in her life, after suffering herself under a tyrannical parent or a family burdened by repressive religious or intellectual dogmas. More...\nSofia Vassilieva tends to be quite adaptable, and she finds it easy to fit into most social set ups and vocational fields.\nThere are no particular virtues that can cause an imbalance in Sofia's personality and life, but she has to work hard and persistently to develop those special strengths that she desires to attain.\nLearning to be wisely assertive is a major lesson to be taken by Sofia Vassilieva throughout her life.\nFebruary 15th 2019 brings Sofia Vassilieva disappointment and distress.\nConfrontation with loved ones is almost unavoidable since Sofia is loaded with self-criticizm that projects onto her relationships.\nHowever, the later part of the day looks so much better as Vassilieva is being charged with spiritual realization, hope, and understanding.\nOther female celebrities born on the same day as Sofia Vassilieva\nA French actress and an occasional singer, model and producer who is recognized for portraying the aloof, mysterious and beautiful characters for various directors, including Luis Bu\u00f1uel, Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut and Roman Polanski\nan Italian actress and director\nJesse Tyler Ferguson (1975)\nSaffron Burrows (1972)\nAnnette Funicello (1942)\nLisa Lipps (1969)\nDebbie Macomber (1948)\nCarrie Hope Fletcher (1992)\nBenedicte Adrian (1963)\nSofia Vassilieva personality profile | \u00a9 Copyright 2009-2019 Celebrities Galore and Master Numerologist Hans Decoz", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 5967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 294.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.celestis.com/participants-testimonials/robert-scott-welty/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:39Z", "digest": "sha1:VM4XT2PRHDP5CHQECIVDP5VY234HK2C3", "length": 1169, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.celestis.com", "title": "Robert Scott Welty | Memorial Spaceflights", "raw_content": "Born in Houston, Texas on August 20, 1976, Rob spent many hours at the Houston Museum of Natural Science as a child. In pursuit of his hobby, he participated in their space simulation launch for Apple, made and launched hobby rockets, and enjoyed the field of Astronomy.\nHe was a top competitive swimmer at Dulles High School. He graduated with top honors from Missouri Military Academy in 1995 and then earned an Associates Degree in Business from Florida Tech.\nLater, he was employed at Unocal and became a Chevron employee in the Early Concept Development Unit for Chevron Energy Technology.\nHe lived in Meadows Place, Texas since 2006. He married Judith Hauboldt in 2013. He was very excited to have her in his life.\nRob was also the proud owner of a Chevrolet Camaro Fifty\u2019s Edition, (Limited Production Vehicle). A favorite quote was: \"You built a time Machine.... out of a DELOREAN!?\" (Perhaps, he had plans for that Special Fifty's Camaro?)\nHe often could be found at the computer fighting aliens, any time of day or night.\nIn his final will, Rob specifically requested \u201cto go to space, if possible.\u201d We are very happy to be able to give him this one last wish.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2450, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 190.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chattanoogarecruiter.com/professions-jobs/662273831/35f-intelligence-analyst", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:33Z", "digest": "sha1:ZW4SDVH6BATJUW7SA5UGS3B5SPJU7HB5", "length": 3688, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.chattanoogarecruiter.com", "title": "35F Intelligence Analyst - Chattanooga jobs", "raw_content": "35F Intelligence Analyst Job ID: Job Views: 16 Location: CHATTANOOGA, Tennessee, United States ZIP Code: 37404 Job Category: Signal and Military Intelligence Posted: 11.15.2018 Age Requirements: Must be between the ages of 17 and 35 Job Description On the battlefield, success depends on accurate and timely intel. As an Army National Guard Intelligence Analyst, you will play a key role in the interpretation and exploitation of information gathered from or about the enemy. Intelligence Analysts provide Guard personnel with information about enemy forces and potential battle areas, and use information derived from all intelligence disciplines to determine changes in enemy capabilities, vulnerabilities, and probable courses of action. Specific duties of the Intelligence Analyst may include: preparation of all-source intelligence products; providing Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) Synchronization support; processing incoming reports and messages; determining the significance and reliability of incoming information; establishing and maintaining systematic, cross-reference intelligence records and files; integrating incoming information with current intelligence holdings; and the preparation and maintenance of graphics. Job Duties Prepare all-source intelligence products to support the combat commander Assess the significance and reliability of incoming information with current intelligence Establish and maintain systematic, cross-reference intelligence records and files Some of the Skills You'll Learn Critical thinking Preparing maps, charts, and intelligence reports Military symbology Helpful Skills Interest in reading maps and charts Gathering and analyzing information Through your training, you will develop the skills and experience to enjoy a civilian career with Federal Government agencies, such as the Central Intelligence Agency or the National Security Agency. Earn While You Learn Instead of paying to learn these skills, get paid to learn. In the Army National Guard, you will learn these valuable job skills while earning a regular paycheck and qualifying for tuition assistance. Job training for an Intelligence Analyst consists of 10 weeks of Basic Training, where you'll learn basic Soldiering skills, and 13 weeks of Advanced Individual Training (AIT) and on-the-job instruction, including practice in intelligence gathering. Part of this time is spent in the classroom and part in the field. Benefits/Requirements Benefits Paid training A monthly paycheck Montgomery GI Bill Federal and State tuition assistance Retirement benefits for part-time service Low-cost life insurance (up to $400,000 in coverage) 401(k)-type savings plan Student Loan Repayment Program (up to $50,000, for existing loans) Health care benefits available VA home loans Bonuses, if applicable Most non-prior service candidates will earn between $200 and $250 per drill weekend, subject to change Requirements Military enlistment in the Army National Guard Must be at least a junior in high school, or have a high school diploma or a GED certificate Must be between the ages of 17 and 35 Must be able to pass a physical exam and meet legal and moral standards Must meet citizenship requirements (see NATIONALGUARD.com for details) Requires military enlistment. Programs and benefits are subject to change. Ask your Army National Guard recruiter for the most up-to-date information. Actual MOS assignment may depend on MOS availability. This position may qualify for a bonus, ask your National Guard recruiter for the most up-to-date information.\nKeywords: Army National Guard, Chattanooga , 35F Intelligence Analyst, Professions , Chattanooga, Tennessee", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 8683, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 281.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/ArticleArchives?tag=wrigley%20field", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:53Z", "digest": "sha1:7RSBVOSVR4JNYN4NZIP7FY6OVQGLCD77", "length": 10685, "nlines": 63, "source_domain": "www.chicagoreader.com", "title": "wrigley field | Article Archives | Chicago Reader", "raw_content": "The World Music Festival and more of the best things to do in Chicago this weekend\nFall Out Boy at Wrigley Field and more goings-on 9/7-9/9\nTags: Arts, Do This, Music, Film, World Music Festival, Gwendolyn Zabicki, Juana Molina, The Promontory, Najla Yatkin, Fall Out Boy, Wrigley Field, School of Life, John Zorn, Art Institute of Chicago\nCubs co-owner Todd Ricketts to replace a Republican casino tycoon accused of sexual misconduct. No, not Trump. Another one.\nCubs co-owner Todd Ricketts replaces Steve Wynn as the lead fund-raiser for the RNC because of course.\nTags: News, Politics, Donald Trump, Steve Wynn, Todd Ricketts, Joe Ricketts, Scott Walker, GOP, 2016 Election, Chicago Cubs, Wrigley Field\nJeanne Ives says Bruce Rauner has \u2018betrayed\u2019 Republicans, and other Chicago news\nAlso, Senator Dick Durbin is bringing a local medical student \"Dreamer\" to Trump's State of the Union address.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, Illinois, Jeanne Ives, Bruce Rauner, Election 2018, abortion, Mike Madigan, Dick Durbin, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, immigration issues, Loyola University Chicago, Donald Trump, Dreamers, State of the Union address, FBI, Calumet City, OpenMike, Chance the Rapper, Chicago Cultural Center, Bob Fioretti, Illinois Department of Labor, Big Star, restaurant openings, Wrigley Field, Hotel Zachary\nMusic, Worst of Chicago Dec 21, 2017\n\u2018Go, Cubs, Go\u2019 is a lame, deflated stab at a sports anthem\nHey, Chicago, what do you say? Right, this song sucks.\nTags: Worst of Chicago, Go Cubs Go, Steve Goodman, anthem, Worst of Chicago, Wrigley Field\nThe Chicago bro is coming to ruin your neighborhood\nThis invasive species oozes a particular kind of toxic masculinity.\nTags: Worst of Chicago, bros, Wrigleville, Lincoln Park, Lakeview, Wicker Park, West Town, Ricketts, Wrigley Field, Saint Patrick's Day, TBOX, Twelve Bars of Xmas, bar crawl, Donald Trump\nJoe Ricketts made a bad year for local news far worse\nWhen he pulled the plug on DNAinfo Chicago and Chicagoist, the city lost an invaluable source for information.\nTags: Worst of Chicago, Joe Ricketts, DNAinfo, Worst of Chicago, Chicagoist, TD Ameritrade, Wrigley Field\nStephen Paddock rented two Michigan Avenue hotel rooms overlooking Lollapalooza but never showed up, and other Chicago news\nAlso, Cubs home playoff tickets are the most expensive in the MLB..\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, Illinois, Stephen Paddock, Las Vegas, gun violence, mass shootings, Lollapalooza, Blackstone Hotel, Bank of America Chicago Marathon, Chicago Police Department, sweetened beverage tax, soda tax, pop tax, Cook County Board, John Daley, Aliotta Haynes Jeremiah, Skip Haynes, Lake Shore Drive, Chicago Cubs, Wrigley Field, MLB playoffs, New York Yankees, Video\nVilla Park man arrested for allegedly raising money to send ISIS fighters from the U.S. to Syria, and other Chicago\nAlso, the family of man shot to death by a CPD officer in 2011 is asking for a special prosecutor.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, Illinois, Dilshod Khusanov, ISIS, Islamic State, ISIL, Uzbekistan, al-Nusrah Front, terrorism, Chicago Police Department, Flint Farmer, Gildardo Sierra, Anita Alvarez, Independent Police Review Authority, Eddie Johnson, Rahm Emanuel, Bruce Rauner, Wrigley Field, Chicago Cubs, Milwaukee Brewers, Blind Barber, restaurant openings, Video\nGrand jury still weighing more indictments in the Laquan McDonald case, and other Chicago news\nAlso, the Field Museum is giving Sue her own private suite.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, Illinois, Laquan McDonald, Patricia Brown Holmes, Chicago Police Department, Jesse Jackson Jr., Sandi Jackson, Garry McCarthy, Sue the T. rex, Field Museum, dinosaurs, Chance the Rapper, restaurant openings, SocialWorks, Nando's, City Council, Anthony Beale, ride-sharing, Uber, Lyft, Jeni's Splendid Ice Creams, the Park at Wrigley, Wrigley Field, Chicago Cubs, Jeni Britton Bauer, Video\nChicago police have solved less than 20 percent of the murders committed in 2017, and other news\nAlso, 12 museums are offering free admission for CPS students this week.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, Illinois, Chicago Police Department, gun violence, murders, Illinois General Assembly, Rahm Emanuel, Chicago Public Schools, Bruce Rauner, Toni Preckwinkle, sweetened beverage tax, soda tax, pop tax, Cook County, Little Village Chamber of Commerce, immigration issues, Breitbart, Joe Walsh, Adler Planetarium, Field Museum, Art Institute of Chicago, Shedd Aquarium, Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago History Museum, Museum of Contemporary Art, Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum, National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture, Lincoln Park Zoo, DuSable Museum of African American History, National Museum of Mexican Art, Lady Gaga, the Crib, homeless shelters, Wrigley Field, Cynthia Germanotta, Born This Way Foundation, Video\nNotorious Cubs fan Steve Bartman receives a 2016 World Series ring, and other Chicago news\nAlso, Chicago reportedly needs $1.3 billion in new revenue and spending cuts by 2023.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, Chicago Cubs, Steve Bartman, Moises Alou, 2016 World Series, Wrigley Field, Rahm Emanuel, Bruce Rauner, Chicago Public Schools, Illinois senate, Kroll Bond Rating Agency, pensions, Fleet and Facilities Operations Center, Chicago Police Department, Chicago Fire Department, Bryan Bickell, Chicago Blackhawks, Stanley Cup, multiple sclerosis, Chris Christie, New Jersey, Milwaukee, Miller Park, Brad Joseph, Video\nEmanuel won't allow the Cubs to play more night games at Wrigley, and other Chicago news\nAlso, Kendrick Lamar popped up at his own West Loop pop-up shop.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, Illinois, Rahm Emanuel, Chicago Cubs, Wrigley Field, Crane Kenney, Bruce Rauner, Election 2018, Democratic Governors Association, Gilbert Villegas, Kendrick Lamar, rap music, concerts, United Center, Ambassador East Hotel, the Pump Room, the Public hotel, Frank Sinatra, Marilyn Monroe, Doris Day, Journal Hotels, Lincoln Park Zoo, Otto the gorilla, Video\nWrigley Field will host the MLB All-Star Game in the \u2018near future,\u2019 and other Chicago news\nAlso, a Mexican immigrant scheduled for deportation is suing CPD for an alleged gang database error.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, Illinois, Wrigley Field, MLB, Chicago Cubs, Crane Kenney, Rob Manfred, MLB All-Star Game, baseball, Miami, immigration issues, DACA, Chicago Police Department, deportation, Chicago gang database, Latin Kings, Rahm Emanuel, the Hatchery, East Garfield Park, Valerie Jarrett, Obama family, Bar DeVille, Ukrainian Village cocktail bars, Video\nTags: Sports & Recreation, Wrigley Field, Readers' Poll\nBlack Lives Matters sues Chicago Police Department over reform consent decree, and other news\nAlso, Lin-Manuel Miranda might star in a Chicago Hamilton performance during the last week of August.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, Illinois, Black Lives Matter, Chicago Police Department, Eddie Johnson, police brutality, police reform, consent decree, gun violence, Congress, Rodney Davis, David Orr, property taxes, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Hamilton, Broadway, Oscar Lopez Rivera, FALN, Barack Obama, budget impasse, Illinois Senate, Illinois House of Representatives, Matthias Merges, Stephanie Izard, Chicago Cubs, Wrigley Field, Video\nPolitico: Illinois is \u2018America's failed state,\u2019 and other Chicago news\nAlso, early Steppenwolf Theatre ensemble member Glenne Headly passed away.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, Illinois, Mike Madigan, Bruce Rauner, budget impasse, Rahm Emanuel, Chicago Cubs, Wrigley Field, Oscar L\u00f3pez Rivera, Puerto Rico, FALN, Fuerzas Armadas de Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional Puertorrique\u00f1a, Barack Obama, honorary street signs, DePaul University, Glenne Headly, Steppenwolf Theatre, Anna Shapiro, Funkenhausen, restaurant openings, Carriage House\nChris Kennedy: J.B. Pritzker does not \u2018deserve\u2019 to be governor, and other Chicago news\nAlso, the city removed 12 red-light cameras after a study showed they were not preventing crashes.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, Illinois, Chris Kennedy, J.B. Pritzker, Election 2018, Rod Blagojevich, FBI, gun violence, gang violence, Illinois Audubon Society, Walgreens, Russ Gremel, red light cameras, Chance the Rapper, Bill Maher, Real Time with Bill Maher, HBO, Stephanie Izard, Wrigley Field, Chicago Cubs, Rick Bayless, Graham Elliot, Jeff Mauro, Matthias Merges\nConde Nast Traveler names Chicago the best restaurant city in the U.S., and other news\nAlso, there's still no resolution to the state's school funding crisis.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, food, restaurants, Giant, Duck Inn, Monteverde, GT Prime, Osteria Langhe, Mr. Beef, Au Cheval, Roister, Katsu, Rahm Emanuel, Chicago Public Schools, Chicago City Council, Bruce Rauner, Illinois senate, budget impasse, Kimberly Lightford, Beth Purvis, Chicago Cubs, Wrigley Field, Richard Garrity, Ahmad, Old Town, car theft, Video\nUnited Airlines' public relations crisis continues as its stock falls, and other Chicago news\nAlso, the city of Chicago has announced that its buildings will be entirely powered by renewable energy by 2025.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, United Airlines, O'Hare International Airport, Rahm Emanuel, energy, City of Chicago, Chicago Cubs, Wrigley Field, Kyle Schwarber, Kris Bryant, Anthony Rizzo, Javier Baez, honorary street signs, boxing, Northwestern University, Gorillaz, music festivals, Demon Dayz, Damon Albarn, Mavis Staples, Noel Gallagher, Video\nNews & Politics, Sports Apr 5, 2017\nRIP Wrigleyville. Welcome to Rickettsville.\nThe family behind both the Cubs\u2019 World Series win and Donald Trump\u2019s presidential victory are remaking Wrigley Field and the surrounding neighborhood in their own image.\nTags: Sports, Joe Ricketts, Todd Ricketts, Pete Ricketts, Laura Ricketts, Donald Trump, Chicago Cubs, Wrigley Field, Wrigleyville, Rickettsville, Sheldon Adelson, Rahm Emanuel, Bernie Sanders, Anthony Rizzo, World Series\nFood trucks could be coming to O'Hare and Midway, and other Chicago news\nAlso, the Illinois GOP hosted a fund-raiser in honor of Governor Bruce Rauner with tickets up to $40,000 Thursday night.\nTags: News, Did You Read __________?, Chicago, food trucks, O'Hare International Airport, Midway Airport, Rahm Emanuel, Proco Joe Moreno, Illinois, budget impasse, Secretary of State, Medicaid, Illinois Department of Children and Family Services, University of Chicago, racism, hate speech, Bruce Rauner, Illinois Republican Party, GOP, Morgan Park High School, high school sports, Wrigley Field, Chicago Cubs, Video", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 477, "original_length": 19268, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 282.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-us-jobs-report-20190201-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:59Z", "digest": "sha1:BDAEAVRGHTQRKXS5UMP4QTSESIFU7AIG", "length": 764, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.chicagotribune.com", "title": "U.S. adds 304,000 jobs in January, making it a record 100 straight months of gains - Chicago Tribune", "raw_content": "U.S. adds 304,000 jobs in January, making it a record 100 straight months of gains\nAn employment sign hangs on a fence outside a McDonald's restaurant in Atlantic Highlands, N.J., on Jan. 3, 2019. On Feb. 1, the U.S. government issued the January jobs report, which showed a healthy gain.\nAn employment sign hangs on a fence outside a McDonald's restaurant in Atlantic Highlands, N.J., on Jan. 3, 2019. On Feb. 1, the U.S. government issued the January jobs report, which showed a healthy gain. (Julio Cortez/AP)\nJob growth in December was revised sharply lower, to 222,000 from a previously estimated 312,000. Still, hiring has accelerated since last summer, a development that has surprised economists, because hiring typically slows when unemployment is so low.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 4846, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 236.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2004-10-15-0410150240-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:24:40Z", "digest": "sha1:UANR5JP4IAOZ6ZQ76CRQ7TLSDTF2PSZK", "length": 1307, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.chicagotribune.com", "title": "Resort drops housing plans - Chicago Tribune", "raw_content": "Resort drops housing plans\nFirst Hospitality Group, owner of Indian Lakes Resort in Bloomingdale, has put on hold--perhaps forever--a controversial proposal to replace an 18-hole golf course with houses and condominiums.\nThe Rosemont-based company announced plans last spring to build hundreds of homes on the golf course. The company, however, never made a formal application to the village.\nInstead of pursuing the housing plan, Robert Habeeb, the company's president and chief operating officer, said this week that the company is going to focus on promoting the resort and golf business.\nThe plan originally had been proposed because of decreasing revenue, which was attributed to a slow economy and competition from more golf courses in the area. Nearby residents, however, had objected to the idea of turning the golf course over to homes.\nThe resort now is trying to build more business among its neighbors.\nIt launched a Good Neighbor Program in August that offers local businesses and residents discounts on course rates and at the resort's Sedona Grille restaurant.\nHabeeb said business at the resort has been improving.\n\"We've had some encouraging signs,\" he said. \"We want to inspire a more community feeling [to the resort]. We're going to really make a yeoman's effort at increasing business.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1849, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 232.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.christianstudylibrary.org/article/sabbath-rest", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:59Z", "digest": "sha1:TY7UUZKCKKUVWYIWXZYSHLNUKAFEPO4M", "length": 403, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.christianstudylibrary.org", "title": "Sabbath Rest | Christian Library", "raw_content": "Jesus Christ is superior because it gives the rest that neither Moses nor Joshua could provide (Hebrews 4). This article looks at this Sabbath rest, the purpose of the Lord's Day, and the history of redemption.\nSource: Ligonier Ministries, 2004. 3 pages.\nCome to Me All Who Are Weary and Burdened, and I Will Give You Rest\nRehearsing Rest: The Sabbaths\nO Day of Rest and Gladness...or Burden and Sorrow?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 1550, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 307.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chsg.org.uk/page/?title=PE+in+the+Sixth+Form&pid=217", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:50Z", "digest": "sha1:WLEVJEVX6F5JOXXG5SJ5XUO7RL2MOS5V", "length": 2596, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.chsg.org.uk", "title": "Carshalton High School for Girls - PE in the Sixth Form", "raw_content": "A Level PE\nIntroduction to the subject: You will study Applied anatomy and physiology, Exercise physiology & applied movement analysis, Skill acquisition, Sport psychology and Sport & Society. You will be involved in one practical performance in one chosen sport as a player/performer or coach and you will be complete one piece of coursework based on Performance Analysis and Performance Development Programme.\nWhat board do we follow?\nThe work is split in between coursework/practical and theory, with much more emphasis on the theory work. You will be expected to do research, and investigative work, group work and individual tasks. You will also be expected to complete regular homework assignments and do further reading at home. You are expected to participate in sport outside of school and take part in extra curricular activities within the school.\nYou will have two written exams in year 2 and a practical/coursework moderation in the same year but will be internally assessed across the 2 years.\nGrade 5 or above in PE\nGrade 5 or above in English\nGrade 5 or above in Biology or Combined Science.\nMust take part in sport outside of school\nFurther Reading at home\nAttend extra-curricular clubs\n\u201cI really enjoyed the A-Level PE course. It has been interesting and fun; I feel I\u2019ve gained a lot through learning about skills and how the body works which will benefit me in my chosen university degree of Sport and Coaching Development.\u201d Charlotte\n\u201cA-Level PE had been a brilliant experience. The course has taught me all the background to sport which I love doing. I have particular enjoyed learning about the psychology behind what makes a successful performance\u201d Kerry\nThe PE department has very high expectations - To fulfill your true potential in A level PE you will need to have a keen interest in the subject. It is vital that you have lots of enthusiasm and commitment to the course as you will be expected to attend extra curricular clubs.\nWith a qualification in Physical Education you could go on to Higher Education and pursue a career in the following areas:\nBTEC: National Extended Certificate in Sport\nIntroduction to the subject: You will study three mandatory units:\nUnit 3: Professional Development in the Sports Industry.\nThere is one optional unit which has been designed to support choices in progression to sport courses in higher education, and to link with relevant occupational areas.\nGrade 4 or above in PE, English and combined science\nProgression and career opportunities:\nhttp://www.sportengland.org/\nhttp://www.uksport.gov.uk/\nhttp://www.youthsporttrust.org/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 195, "original_length": 5758, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 337.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cinemablend.com/pop/1592420/harry-potter-and-the-cursed-child-is-coming-to-the-united-states", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:38Z", "digest": "sha1:MDC6BUK3WWZ2DKOCPHPI23FKE5NNFUN3", "length": 3638, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.cinemablend.com", "title": "Harry Potter And The Cursed Child Is Coming To The United States", "raw_content": "Subscribe To Harry Potter And The Cursed Child Is Coming To The United States Updates\nHarry Potter And The Cursed Child Is Coming To The United States\nJust when you thought it might be impossible to score tickets to Harry Potter and the Cursed Child and work out a way to get to London to see it, the acclaimed West End play has announced that it's headed to the United States. Talks are in the works for the play to make its U.S. debut in 2018.\nThe news was announced today on J.K. Rowling's official Harry Potter website, Pottermore, that Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is in talks to come to Broadway. The play's intended hop across the pond is slated for Spring 2018. The Lyric Theatre -- once home to Spider-Man: Turn off the Dark -- will play host to the U.S. version of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child. From what Pottermore says, part of the discussions to bring Cursed Child to Broadway include a massive, multimillion dollar transformation of the Lyric Theatre.\nCurrently, the Lyric Theatre has over 1,900 seats, making it one of the biggest theaters on Broadway. That fact seemed like great news, when noting Cursed Child's intentions to set up shop there. After all, given how quickly the West End production's tickets are selling out, it's very likely that it'll be difficult to get seats at the New York venue as well. However, it sounds like this planned big-budget transformation actually includes trimming down the Lyric's seat count from that 1,900 ballpark figure to a more intimate 1,500 seat count. The intention is to \"accommodate the dramatic look and feel of Cursed Child.\" For reference, the Palace Theatre, where Harry Potter and the Cursed Child shows in London's West End, seats 1,400. So New York's show will still be able to seat a few more people at each show. And it sounds like the intention is to ensure the right atmosphere for this play, which isn't a bad thing.\nWritten by Jack Thorne (with J.K. Rowling involved in the development process) and directed by John Tiffany, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child debuted in London in Summer 2016, officially serving as the eighth story in the Harry Potter series. It picks up nearly two decades after the Battle at Hogwarts, when Harry, Ron and Hermione are adults (and parents!). Though the core trio are pretty heavily featured in Cursed Child, the bulk of the story follows Harry and Ginny's son Albus, as well as (vague spoiler alert!) Draco Malfoy's son Scorpius. In addition to taking the Harry Potter story further, Cursed Child also succeeds in filling some very surprising and interesting tidbits about certain characters from the books.\nShortly after Cursed Child made its official premiere at London's West End, a script book for the play was released, giving Harry Potter fans around the world the opportunity to read the story. While the script sufficiently fills us in on the details, it's no exaggeration to say that Cursed Child was designed to be seen as a live performance, and is well worth seeing, for those hardcore Potter fans who can manage to get tickets. (I had Felix Felicis-level luck in the original online queue to get mine.) Cursed Child's anticipated Broadway debut will certainly open up more opportunities for people to see the play, especially for those who might have an easier (and more affordable) time getting to New York than they would London.\nIt sounds like final talks for the Broadway production are still underway. It's likely that they'll want to have everything signed and locked down before they start selling tickets for this magical shindig, but we'll keep you posted as soon as there's word on that front.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 6287, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 169.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.class-central.com/course/coursera-fundamentals-of-project-planning-and-management-3292?review-id=21109", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:14Z", "digest": "sha1:A4447L6DD4KIEHW6LZGHO62EGDVJOCAF", "length": 5385, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "www.class-central.com", "title": "Free Online Course: Fundamentals of Project Planning and Management from Coursera | Class Central", "raw_content": "Start Date 18th Feb, 2019 4th Feb, 2019 21st Jan, 2019 7th Jan, 2019 24th Dec, 2018 10th Dec, 2018 26th Nov, 2018 12th Nov, 2018 29th Oct, 2018 15th Oct, 2018 1st Oct, 2018 17th Sep, 2018 3rd Sep, 2018 20th Aug, 2018 6th Aug, 2018 23rd Jul, 2018 9th Jul, 2018 25th Jun, 2018 11th Jun, 2018 28th May, 2018 14th May, 2018 30th Apr, 2018 16th Apr, 2018 2nd Apr, 2018 19th Mar, 2018 5th Mar, 2018 19th Feb, 2018 5th Feb, 2018 22nd Jan, 2018 8th Jan, 2018 25th Dec, 2017 11th Dec, 2017 27th Nov, 2017 13th Nov, 2017 30th Oct, 2017 16th Oct, 2017 2nd Oct, 2017 18th Sep, 2017 4th Sep, 2017 21st Aug, 2017 7th Aug, 2017 24th Jul, 2017 10th Jul, 2017 26th Jun, 2017 12th Jun, 2017 29th May, 2017 15th May, 2017 1st May, 2017 17th Apr, 2017 3rd Apr, 2017 20th Mar, 2017 6th Mar, 2017 20th Feb, 2017 6th Feb, 2017 23rd Jan, 2017 9th Jan, 2017 26th Dec, 2016 28th Nov, 2016 31st Oct, 2016 3rd Oct, 2016 5th Sep, 2016 8th Aug, 2016 11th Jul, 2016 13th Jun, 2016 16th May, 2016 18th Apr, 2016 21st Mar, 2016 22nd Feb, 2016 25th Jan, 2016 28th Dec, 2015 30th Nov, 2015 2nd Nov, 2015 17th Aug, 2015 20th Apr, 2015\nProjects are all around us. Virtually every organization runs projects, either formally or informally. We are engaged in projects at home and at work. Across settings, planning principles and execution methodologies can offer ways in which projects can be run more effectively and efficiently. Project management provides organizations (and individuals) with the language and the frameworks for scoping projects, sequencing activities, utilizing resources, and minimizing risks.\nThis is an introductory course on the key concepts of planning and executing projects. We will identify factors that lead to project success, and learn how to plan, analyze, and manage projects. Learners will be exposed to state-of-the-art methodologies and to considering the challenges of various types of projects.\nAs a Project Management Institute (PMI\u00ae) Registered Education Provider, the University of Virginia Darden School of Business has been approved by PMI to issue 12 professional development units (PDUs) for this course, which focuses on core competencies recognized by PMI. (Provider #2122)\nYael Grushka-Cockayne\nPrinciples of Project Management via Open2Study\nIntroduction to Project Management via edX\nDevelop Project Management Skills via OpenLearning\nReviews for Coursera's Fundamentals of Project Planning and Management\nThe lecturer's speech is often interrupted and the thought-flow seems to take a different direction. Some examples given on the separate tasks were not well thought-out. Overall seemed to be a shallow course that was filmed in a hurry, but it delivers what the name of the course said - give an idea, a foundation. Not impressed with the delivery.\nby Vijayakumar completed this course, spending 3 hours a week on it and found the course difficulty to be medium.\nFundamentals of Project Planning and Management is a good course of 4 weeks duration for the beginners. Most of us will have to manage projects in our career knowingly or unknowingly. Most of us become project managers by accident without any formal training. This course helps you gain a good grasp of the basic concepts so that you can successfully manage projects. it is important to know the big mistakes project managers can commit and the course exposes you to these. The quizzes are good and help you learn concepts. Prof Yale and the TA were active at the discussion forums. There were two google hangout sessions organized for clearing doubts of students. The google hangout session recordings were made available in the lecture section for the benefit of learners who could not participate. I would consider this course as the stepping stone towards a career in project management or PM certification.\nYael provides an excellent overview of general project management that I would suggest to anyone who is working on some aspect of a project and has not completed a formal project management course.\nThe structure and presentation of the content is easily digested. Yael's presentation style is professional and it is quite evident that she is an expert in the field.\nThose who have worked within projects should be able to get by with 2hrs a week and up to 6hrs including optional tasks such as discussing real world case studies.\nby Jonathan is taking this course right now and found the course difficulty to be hard.\nI already took a course just like this. It feels redundant to repeat something I already know. This course is best suited to somebody just being introduced to business management and project planning.\nKlaas N\nKlaas completed this course, spending 1 hours a week on it and found the course difficulty to be easy.\nThis is a very basic project management course. Especially the agile part was kind of a copy paste of the agile manifesto. No downsides/problems are presented.\nTkntinda@gmail.com T\nby Tkntinda@gmail.com is taking this course right now.\nby David is taking this course right now.\nBurcu completed this course.\nDavid completed this course.\nPedro completed this course.\nWere F\nby Were completed this course.\nMamadou D\nby Mamadou completed this course.\nby Pearlie completed this course.\nSiyat S\nby Siyat is taking this course right now.\nBill completed this course.\nby Huang completed this course.\nby Chi completed this course.\nNiklas T\nby Niklas completed this course.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 353, "original_length": 12379, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 336.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.classactgraduation.com/products/wine-guest-towel", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:54Z", "digest": "sha1:DI7UN7HS5PZ2QCOTHMICP4WCBY5KYIV6", "length": 146, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.classactgraduation.com", "title": "Wine Guest Towel | Class Act Graduation", "raw_content": "Wine Guest Towel\nPacks of 100 Wine 4 1/4\" by 8 1/4\" 3-ply facial quality guest towel napkins, ideal for personalization with ink or foil stamping.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 75832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.clearleeusa.com/blogs/skinmadeeasy/essential-oils-and-pregnancy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:39Z", "digest": "sha1:OXDCM2QOIFEGVB7JVIESKUG3BXTLFPF5", "length": 4588, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.clearleeusa.com", "title": "ClearLee Cosmetics| Essential Oils and Pregnancy", "raw_content": "Essential Oils and Pregnancy -5 min read-\nAre essential oils okay to use during pregnancy? Should I avoid skin care products with essential oils in them while I\u2019m pregnant? These are common questions asked by future mothers who are all about the natural, non-synthetic life but also scared due to common rumors of essential oils.\nLet me take a stab at this and try to break a common misconception. To start, there is no hard evidence or study done to say essential oils are harmful during pregnancy. So where does this rumor and worry come from? Many essential oils come with a warning on their labels, \u201cIf pregnant, ask a doctor before use.\u201d This definitely sounds scary and I can see why women, who are usually in the \u201cbetter safe than sorry\u201d mode during pregnancy, would avoid essential oils altogether.\nAnd what if you actually go to a doctor, what will they say? Well I can tell you from my time at medical school that we learned a whopping 1 lesson about essential oils in the unorthodox/alternative medicine section and their effects on pregnancy was not mentioned. Now, I\u2019m not saying doctors are unreliable. They are doctors not because they know everything, but because they have the ability to figure things out. Even if it is a simple Google search, doctors have the ability to know how a drug or procedure works because that is what they are trained to do. However, when it comes to essential oils, there is no study to show exactly how the essential oil would work in the body of a pregnant person. At this point, it makes sense that a doctor will always air on the side of caution because it\u2019s safer for everyone. They will either advise you against it or make a plan with you to start with a small dose and gradually increase it after seeing how your body reacts.\nSo where does this warning label come from? Well, many essential oils are known to have special properties like anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and astringent effects. These properties are what makes essential oils so amazing in the world of natural skin care. However, I\u2019ll focus in on one example to exemplify where the warning labels come from. Let\u2019s take essential oils with astringent properties.\nThis means that the oil has the ability to constrict body tissue such as the pores on your skin as well as blood vessels. Examples of essential oils with this property include, myrtle, juniper, rose, rosemary, and ginger. This is why these oils are amazing when it comes to reducing redness on your face. But, you can also see why speculations can be made when it comes to pregnancy. It is natural for a question like, \u201cWhat if the oils constrict the blood vessels of my baby?\u201d to arise. Since there are no studies done on essential oils with pregnant women, any manufacturer would just plop on the \u2018go see a doctor sign\u2019 to get a law suit off their hand.\nWith all this said, let\u2019s target the real question at hand. Are essential oils safe to use during pregnancy? When it comes to skin care products, especially facial products, yes. Most skin care products advertise the essential oils they have in their products in an attempt to give them an edge on the market. However, what most people do not know is that essential oils usually make up less than 1% of the products. This is not a bad thing because if there were any more than that, people would complain about how oily a product is. But with such little amount, the oils will barely penetrate the skin. Unless you are bathing in essential oils every day, the chances of the essential oil being absorbed into the skin, then into the blood stream, surviving cleaning and filtration by liver, making to the baby\u2019s blood stream, and still being concentrated enough to have any effect is quite unlikely. Now when it comes to drinking essential oils, I\u2019m no expert. You might want to go find a tea expert of some sort for that.\nSo if you\u2019re pregnant, hopefully I was able to get a little worry off your back. You already have enough on your plate so don\u2019t let going natural for cosmetics be another thing you have to change. In fact, the aroma of essential oils like lavender is said to soothe nausea for some women. Our three products from our ClearLee Clear Skin Set have lavender essential oils in them. So maybe they will even help you out with some aromatherapy on top of giving great skincare. If you have any questions, comments, or stories of how essential oils helped you or someone you know, please share below! Thanks for reading and I\u2019ll catch you next time.\nTag: ClearLee, cosmetics, essential oils, Essential oils and pregnancy, pregnancy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 5867, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.clearpathit.com/how-to-make-use-of-predictive-analytics-at-your-company", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:41Z", "digest": "sha1:RXDTRSICWKNVUHCO6NANNSHOOETYORZZ", "length": 6523, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.clearpathit.com", "title": "How to Make Use of Predictive Analytics at Your Company", "raw_content": "How to Make Use of Predictive Analytics at Your Company\nThis article talks about predictive analytics in detail. It also discusses how it can be used to help an organization succeed.\nIn most companies, the sales team is always at war with the marketing department. The sales team claims it is unable to do its work because of ineffective marketing. On the other hand, the marketing department claims that it cannot be effective since it does not have enough data.\nMost companies have become quite good at collecting data from their customers. However, the data is only as good as how the company is able to exploit it. Most businesses today only collect huge amounts of data, but they fail at making use of it to grow revenues. To make use of big data, a big part of it relies on predictive analytics. This type of analysis allows companies to glean more information about their customers.\nPredictive analytics is the process of using data, machine learning, and statistical analysis to assess the chances of certain future events taking place. These algorithms used in this analysis come up with a predictive score based on the past.\nThe scores are numerical, and they represent the probability of a customer having a certain interaction with the company. For instance, it predicts their chances of making their next purchase at a certain time. This data is then used to inform the organization\u2019s actions in relation to that of a customer. It is the insight from the patterns of customer behavior that can be used to grow sales. However, it is important to note that predictive analytics cannot define the exact behavior of a customer. Instead, it only predicts the chances that it is what they will do.\nPredictive analytics gives you an Edge.\nAlthough the use of predictive analytics has tripled in recent years, only a third of all businesses even consider using it. Thus, if you do decide to make use of it, you will be having an edge on the competition.\nThis advantage can vary by industry. For an e-commerce site, the use of predictive analytics can play a crucial role in pricing over time. It can also be used to show the right promotional material to the right target customers.\nIt is not just used to show what people will buy. It is also used in determining how effective you will be at their job. In the US military, it is now used to determine how likely it is that a person will be effective in their role. This analysis is based on analyzing data of people who have been successful in the past.\nEven banks and other financial institutions have not been left out. It is thought that the use of predictive analytics has cut the decision making time by about 13 percent compared to companies that do not use predictive analytics. This type of science has proven invaluable to financial experts in the areas of fraud mitigation, collateral management, and risk.\nBest Practices for Using Predictive Analytics.\nWhen coming up with a system for utilizing predictive analytics, some best practices will help you succeed. These practices work well no matter the industry in which you intend to use predictive analytics.\nHave Clear Objectives.\nYou will need to define the outcomes that you want to predict. Whether they are equipment repairs, sales, or other metrics, a clear understanding of the metrics will help you get to your objective in an efficient manner.\nHave the Physical Infrastructure in Place.\nPredictive analytics works better the more data there is. That means your entire organization will need to have proper interconnectivity. This helps to avoid the problem of having important data isolated in one department of your organization. There is also need to ensure that the communication tools used in different departments are effective.\nDefine Your Measure of Success.\nFor you to tell whether your predictive analytics is working, you will need to define what success is. This way, you can tell if you are making good use of resources or if it is a huge waste of time and money.\nUse Proof of Concepts.\nBefore you begin predicting data, make a prediction using data that you have. If the predictions come out as you expected, you can proceed to demonstrate that the technology works.\nTake good Care of Your Data.\nGetting the process started is quite easy. However, your system will be bombarded with a lot of garbage over time. It is important for you to have the right tools in place to sift garbage from real data.\nMake use of the Predictions.\nPredictive analytics will no doubt use some of your company\u2019s resources. It will be a waste of money if you do not take advantage of the data to grow profits. Hire the right experts who can assist you take advantage of any outcomes.\nHow you can Use Predictive Analytics.\n1. Provide you with Insight into your Customers.\nSometimes, you may think you understand your customers from a few samples. However, there is also a higher chance that you are wrong. Without an accurate idea of your customers, including their age, gender, income, it is difficult to make predictions that help you grow profits.\nPredictive analytics will provide you with insight into what drives your customers. You will also be able to understand what their motivation is for making a purchase. With such nuggets of wisdom, you can market to them more effectively.\n2. Use it to Streamline Email Marketing Strategies.\nIf you have an email program, there is a good chance that it collects data for you. However, you may find it hard to make good use of the data. With predictive analytics, you are able to use the data to come up with a marketing strategy that is cost effective.\n3. You are Able to Perfect the Inventory Process.\nPredictive analysis can help you cut losses by preventing being out of stock. When you are able to predict how much customers will buy from you, you can make orders with that in mind. That will also help you avoid issues such as expired inventory.\n4. You Can Plan for Expansion.\nPredictive analysis can help you plan your expansion with a high degree of success. For instance, if you are planning to expand retail, you can make use of predictive analytics. You may find that a huge segment of your customers travels a long distance just to access your services. By utilizing data, you are able to identify the optional location where you should build your new retail outlet.\nPredictive analytics uses past data to build models that are likely to succeed. However, there is still need for an effective marketing team to interpret and make use of this data.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 8308, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 172.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.climateprediction.net/getting-started/how-it-works/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ZE2IW7ZG5SGXA7G2L4JKPNSYZCESVEPU", "length": 1280, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.climateprediction.net", "title": "How it works | climateprediction.net", "raw_content": "Distributed computing involves using the processing power of many computers to solve a large problem. The internet allows volunteers from across the globe to contribute to large-scale projects, such as climateprediction.net, to achieve results that would take many times longer to process on an individual super-computer.\nClimateprediction.net runs in the background on your computer and automatically:\nreceives instructions from the project scheduling server via BOINC software\nruns climate models to produce output data\nuploads the output to the data server\nnotifies the scheduling server that your work is complete, and asks for another task.\nIf you are used to running other BOINC projects, you might be used to tasks only taking a few minutes or hours to run. With climateprediction.net, tasks can take a lot longer to complete, possibly several weeks in some cases. This is all dependant on your computer\u2019s processor speed and the time you devote to the task.\nCredits show how much work a computer has contributed to climateprediction.net. They are awarded in small chunks, according to the type and length of time taken to run a climate model.\nYou can team up with friends and colleagues to pool your credits \u2013 see the climateprediction.net user pages for more information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1732, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 221.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.clubfreetime.com/new-york-city-nyc/free-workshop/2019-02-19/event/436804", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:54Z", "digest": "sha1:LOUUR3S4IT34XBBXGAJJZDQC27AXYPBC", "length": 953, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.clubfreetime.com", "title": "NYC, 02/19/2019, 6:00PM. Race, Class, and Gender in Environmental Justice.", "raw_content": "Workshop | Race, Class, and Gender in Environmental Justice\nThis five-week course introduces students to the history, concept, and movement of environmental justice. Students will learn about environmental justice from the perspective of race and gender, and study the role of community action in achieving environmental justice. As part of the course, students will identify projects that involve putting environmental justice principles into neighborhood action.\nThe topic of the second week will be Race, Class, and Gender in Environmental Justice.\nThe Professor: Jos\u00e9 G\u00e1lvez Contreras is a PhD candidate in Public and Urban Policy at The New School. His dissertation focuses on the intersection of environmental justice and green jobs. He earned two master\u2019s degrees, one in public and urban policy, and one in environmental law and policy, Jos\u00e9 has extensive experience in small business development, community organizing, and political engagement.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 5802, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 165.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cmemeeting.org/cme-conferences-louisiana/top-10-famous-foods-of-new-orleans-part-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:45Z", "digest": "sha1:5YO45M6QDV5E7ZR7VHJMGPEMI3SQS7ML", "length": 3326, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.cmemeeting.org", "title": "Top 10 Famous Foods of New Orleans - Part 2 (CME Travel News)", "raw_content": "New Orleans, Louisiana is known for its colorful parades, street celebrations, jazz music and, largely, its robust food selection. New Orleans has been serving up flavorful dishes for years, attracting locals and visitors across the country alike. New Orleans, also known as the \u201cBig Easy,\u201d is known for its street corner cafes, gumbo shops and one-of-a-kind restaurants, serving up the very best New Orleans has to offer.\nAs discussed in the first part of this two part blog series, some of the top famous foods in New Orleans include alligator meat and crawfish etouffee. Because of New Orleans close proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, New Orleans dishes incorporate a significant amount of seafood, including fish, shrimp, crawfish and more harvested from the ocean. In addition to seafood dishes, New Orleans is also known for its Creole food as well as spicy and bold Cajun cooking. No matter how adventurous you are when it comes to trying new foods, New Orleans\u2019 cuisine has something to offer everyone.\nHere are five of the top ten famous foods to try when you are in New Orleans:\nPo-Boys:\nPo-boys are a must-try staple when visiting New Orleans. Po-boys are bread sandwiches filled with gravy, meat and potatoes. Po-boys can also be filled with seafood as well. Po-boys are thought to have originated at the Parkway Bakery in New Orleans back in 1929 when there was a strike with the streetcar conductors. In response to these \u201cpoor boys\u201d out on the street, the Parkway Bakery started making these sandwiches to feed them. You can still visit the Parkway Bakery & Tavern today to try a famous po-boy.\nBeignets are another must-try while in New Orleans. Beignets are chunks of fried dough and are served most often as a dessert or for a sweet breakfast. Beignets are served covered in powdered sugar and sometimes comes with dipping sauces such as jam or chocolate sauce. While these treats are messy, they are well worth it and will leave you wanting more!\nMuffaletta:\nMuffalettas are something unique that are served in the city of New Orleans. A muffaletta is a sandwich made of muffaletta bread, filled with a tasty combination of meat, cheese and an olive salad blend. The first place to serve a muffaletta sandwich was the Central Grocery located in New Orleans.\nRed Beans:\nRed beans are a staple of New Orleans cuisine. The tradition is that red beans and rice are served on Monday\u2019s. Red beans were served on Monday\u2019s to go along with the Sunday evening meal leftovers and were quick and easy to make.\nRice was commonly served alongside red beans on Monday\u2019s to eat with the leftovers. Rice is a staple in the New Orleans\u2019 diet. Along with being served as a side item, rice is also served underneath etouffee and gumbo.\nInterested in trying New Orleans\u2019 cuisine? No matter what time of the year you go, there is always something spectacular to see and do during your time there as well as something amazing to try. A notable, award winning restaurant to try that encompasses a true taste of New Orleans is the Gumbo Shop. The Gumbo Shop has everything on the menu from its famous gumbo to crawfish etouffee to rice and beans and more. The Gumbo Shop is located in the heart of the famous French Quarter, making the location convenient and easy to get to. Click here for a full menu and pricing at the Gumbo Shop.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 9477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 285.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cms.int/en/news/cms-44th-standing-committee-scientific-council-and-synergies-focus", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:32Z", "digest": "sha1:3YJA7E46R2WMI4HROMHNFJQGFJERNYKW", "length": 2216, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.cms.int", "title": "CMS 44th Standing Committee: Scientific Council and Synergies in Focus | CMS", "raw_content": "CMS 44th Standing Committee: Scientific Council and Synergies in Focus\nWild Yaks \u00a9 Tsiwan Luobu of Shuanghu Forestry Bureau\nBonn, 14 October 2015 - The 44th Meeting of the CMS Standing Committee (StC) will be held 14-15 October 2015 at the United Nations Premises in Bonn, Germany.\nKey topics on the agenda include synergies within the CMS Family, Scientific Council organizational changes as well as an initial review of the implementation of the Programme of Work (POW) of the Convention.\nCMS COP11 recognized the importance of improving collaboration, communication and coordination among biodiversity-related multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs). At the first session of the United Nations Environment Assembly had called on the international community to ensure the full implementation of MEAs and other international and regional environmental commitments in an effective and coordinated manner while promoting synergies among them, acknowledging their positive contribution to sustainable development.\nIn order to guide the synergies process within the CMS Family, the CMS Secretariat has commissioned an independent analysis that reports on the legal, financial, operational, and administrative implications of actions to enhance synergies. With the establishment of joint communication services among the CMS and AEWA Secretariats, a first pilot in joint services within the CMS Family was launched in January 2014. The Standing Committee is expected to advise on the way forward with regards to increase synergies within the CMS Family.\nThe Standing Committee will review progress made with respect to the implementation of the POW and on Resolutions adopted at COP 11 such as the Strategic Plan for Migratory Species and the Conservation of Migratory Sharks and Rays.\nDelegates will also be expected to review and adopt the Terms of Reference for a working group tasked to explore possibilities for the development of a review process within the Convention - as an initial step for the intersessional process initiated by Resolution 11.7.\nOutcomes of the 44th CMS Standing Committee Meeting\nStanding Committee Paves the Way to COP12\nCMS Standing Committee Focuses on Future Structure and Synergies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 4584, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 238.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cms.int/en/news/cop10-outcome-mitigation-gillnet-fishing-bycatch", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:22Z", "digest": "sha1:EWHCED2HFFKAH7ZJE4K2HNI24N5NGNJJ", "length": 2291, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.cms.int", "title": "COP10 Outcome: Mitigation of Gillnet Fishing Bycatch | CMS", "raw_content": "COP10 Outcome: Mitigation of Gillnet Fishing Bycatch\nBonn, 12 March 2012 - The Conference of Parties (COP) to CMS passed a resolution on reducing the impact of gillnet fisheries, because of the grave affects on marine life, including threatened migratory species listed in the Appendices of CMS.\nThis widely used fishing method has so far received relatively little international attention when it comes to its impacts on migratory species and the assessment of mitigation methods. It is clear, however, that bycatch in gillnet fisheries has considerable impact on the populations of these long-lived species.\nIn Resolution 10.14, Parties recognize the magnitude of this problem and call on each other to assess the risk of bycatch for migratory species in their territorial waters, and to identify and improve mitigation measures.\nPrior to the COP, an assessment of bycatch in gillnet fisheries was commissioned by CMS and conducted by Sextant Technology Ltd. from New Zealand. One of the findings was that gillnet fisheries are in fact too poorly documented for a detailed analysis to be produced or recommendations made. The study identified the twenty worst affected areas, as well as the forty species most exposed to risk from gillnet fishing. These included sea birds as well as cetaceans and sirenians, seals, sea otters, sea turtles and sharks. The assessment concluded that further research was urgently needed to be able to design effective mitigation measures and prioritize their implementation.\nIn order to close this gap, the Conference of the Parties instructed the Scientific Council to develop terms of reference for studies identifying the degree of interaction between gillnet fisheries and CMS-listed species. The Scientific Council is further called to identify the most effective mitigation techniques for each particular set of circumstances, which should build upon and complement existing initiatives within the fisheries sector, and which should be reviewed regularly in order to evaluate their effectiveness and any effects on other taxa.\nUNEP/CMS/Resolution 10.14 - Bycatch of CMS-listed Species in Gillnet Fisheries\nUNEP/CMS/Inf.10.30 - Assessment of Bycatch in Gill Net Fisheries\nACAP Working Groups Review Bycatch, Status and Trends of Albatrosses and Petrels", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 4677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 252.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/video/2014/04/09/airasia-expect-a-consolidation-period-ahead.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:41Z", "digest": "sha1:BKMNAI62RRYGGC2X5WAKTRYCU7HYJS7V", "length": 182, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.cnbc.com", "title": "AirAsia: Expect a consolidation period ahead", "raw_content": "AirAsia: Expect a consolidation period ahead\nTony Fernandes, Group CEO of AirAsia, discusses the state of capacity in the budget carrier space and the firm's profit growth this year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 428, "original_length": 13204, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 324.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cnet.com/news/sap-earnings-a-reality-check/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:29:07Z", "digest": "sha1:AS5T5QAE2UMKEI2NQPVELNQBZBKSDAFI", "length": 2519, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.cnet.com", "title": "SAP earnings a reality check - CNET", "raw_content": "SAP earnings a reality check\nDespite a significant increase in revenue, SAP's growth rates are starting to come out of the clouds and down to a more earthly level.\nSAP's growth rates are starting to come out of the clouds and down to a more earthly level.\nAs expected, the German software giant announced today that its sales increased 54 percent for the first nine months of 1998 from last year's like period, to $3.6 billion. The company's third-quarter revenue also was up from the same period last year, about 43 percent to $1.2 billion.\nBut SAP executives are still warning that growth for the overall year will be lower than years past, as market and economic conditions begin to take their toll on enterprise resource planning vendors in general.\n\"The company extended its record of rapid growth despite the ongoing economic crisis in Japan and unfavorable exchange rate trends,\" SAP executives said in statement, adding that they expect some moderation of demand as their customers evaluate their year 2000 issues.\n\"Against this background, we are confident of our earlier expectations that we will be able to grow pre-tax profits for the current year, excluding provisions for the STAR program [SAP's employee stock appreciation rights program], by 30 percent to 35 percent, and sales by around 40 percent,\" said Henning Kagermann, co-chairman of SAP.\nThird-quarter revenue grew to $1.2 billion, a 43 percent leap from the same period last year. Including a $5.38 million charge related to the STAR program, costs rose 46 percent to $1 billion. Profits leaped 50 percent to $221 million during the quarter from last year's like period, and during the first nine months, profits grew 45 percent to $709 million.\nAsia Pacific was the only region not to grow during the period. Sales were down 20 percent in most areas of that region.\n\"We have reviewed the current situation in Japan in detail and do not expect the economy to rebound quickly,\" said Hasso Plattner, co-chairman of SAP. \"However, SAP's position in Japan and the rest of Asia remains strong, and seizing the long-term growth opportunities in the region remains a core commitment for us.\"\nBut Wall Street is predicting that the market in general is slowing. A number of analysts downgraded their earnings outlooks on SAPand other players in recent weeks, saying that the glory days for ERP [enterprise resource planning] are over and that stock prices are settling in to a more reasonable and sustainable level.\nDiscuss: SAP earnings a reality check", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 5343, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 276.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cogent.com.au/2016/02/pushing-and-pulling-in-health-information-exchange-hie/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:28Z", "digest": "sha1:PCHJTM2B3FAJX6BZR7U2TSVYMVFFCGQD", "length": 3256, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.cogent.com.au", "title": "Pushing and Pulling in Health Information Exchange (HIE) \u2013 Cogent Business Solutions", "raw_content": "Pushing and Pulling in Health Information Exchange (HIE)\nCoordination of Care, Data Analysis, Governance, Health Information Exchange, Health Services, IT Strategy, Not for Profit, Patient Centred Health Systems\nDigital health information can be pushed or pulled, and while most health information systems are likely to have components of both, it is important to understand that they exist in different paradigms and require different policy and legislation. Pushing of digitalised health data works in wa\u00ad\u00adys similar to paper based systems; only electronically. Pushed health information arrives with the recipient only after the sender initiates transfer. Pulling of health data happens when users actively search for and extract the health information from the relevant source.\nFor example, a patient moving through a healthcare system can either have their medical records pushed by their previous medical practitioner to follow the patient, or they can have a medical record from which involved medical practitioners can pull the relevant information when required. Effects of moving towards a pull system of data access need to be considered carefully, as it results in a shift in the burden of responsibility. While previously secondary care institutions may have pushed patient information to the respective general practitioner, the burden shifts to the general practitioner to keep track of the patient\u2019s course through the healthcare system by pulling relevant information from one or more sources and data bases. Pathways through healthcare systems are often complex, and in systems where practitioners have the responsibility to \u2018pull\u2019 relevant health information on their patients, the benefits of consolidation of patient health information into a single secure and centralised source become apparent.\n\u2018Pull\u2019 systems in health information exchange also create a shift of ownership over health information, provided there are effective, mandatory and secure systems in place for reporting (uploading) health information. If information is pulled from a centralised patient health record, there is room for patients to gain more ownership over who can get access to it, resulting in a more patient-driven health information system. Additionally, both practitioners and patients are no longer reliant on finding and chasing medical records, to then have them pushed through by previous practitioners.\nThe benefits of pulling health information is not limited to health practitioners and personal medical records. If governments and decision makers can pull data on regional health trends and patterns when and from where required, they are no longer dependant on reports being pushed through. This can result in more timely and evidence-based health policy as well as a decrease in administrative overhead, as health information is pulled only when required rather than processing everything which is pushed through.\nUnderstanding the discrepancies between, and ramifications of, pushing and pulling health information is vitally important in moving towards digital health information systems and realizing the mandate of the new Primary Health Networks: more effective and efficient health systems in which there is good coordination of care.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 4133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 310.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/conditions/gum-disease/working-toward-a-gingivitis-cure-0713", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:20Z", "digest": "sha1:SLTXVNRKHASUCMMIW23TASJFH2CFAKNR", "length": 3156, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.colgate.com", "title": "Working Toward a Gingivitis Cure", "raw_content": "Working Toward a Gingivitis Cure\nGingivitis is a common oral disease that affects people of all ages. In fact, some experts believe most individuals have some form of gingivitis. Despite how common this disease is, many people don't understand what gingivitis is or how to treat gingivitis when they have it.\nGingivitis is an early, mild stage of gum disease, which is an infection of the gum tissues. People who are affected have a much better chance of working toward reversing gingivitis through proper treatment methods. Keep reading to learn more about gingivitis and how you and your dental professional can detect it and reverse its progress.\nDetecting Gingivitis\nThe first step in fighting gingivitis is recognizing and diagnosing the disease. Some common symptoms include a change in gum color where the gum tissue becomes red, swollen gums, occasional tenderness and gums that bleed after brushing or flossing. These symptoms aren't always present in everyone with gingivitis, however, many people can have the condition for long periods of time without even realizing it.\nThat's why it's essential to schedule check-ups so your dentist can evaluate your gums on a regular basis and determine whether you're at risk for gingivitis or already have the disease. If you and your dentist don't diagnose and treat your gingivitis, the disease could progress into a more severe form of gum disease known as periodontitis, which can cause permanent damage to your teeth, tissues and jaw bone.\nAfter receiving a diagnosis, your dentist will recommend several steps that can lead to a gingivitis cure and get your gums back to their original, healthy state. The first step involves a thorough professional cleaning that removes tartar and plaque from under the gums and off the surfaces of your teeth.\nDuring the exam your dentist may also check for any structural issues that could prevent you from getting rid of all the plaque and tartar when you brush and floss at home. These issues may include misaligned teeth, bridges, crowns and other existing dental work. If any of these pose a problem, your dentist may suggest certain repairs that can make it easier for you to keep your gums clean and prevent gingivitis from recurring.\nDaily Oral Care\nWhile your dental cleaning will clear away the plaque and tartar that cause gingivitis, you will still need to take good care of your teeth and gums at home. Working toward good oral health on a daily basis will help ensure that the gingivitis is completely eliminated and it will lower the chances that gum disease will return. Your oral care routine should involve brushing at least twice a day and flossing at least once a day. However, your dentist may give you guidance on your brushing and flossing technique, suggest that you brush and floss more frequently or possible recommend that you use an antiseptic mouthwash.\nWith the guidance of your dental professional, it's certainly possible to work toward a gingivitis cure. Recognizing the symptoms, scheduling regular check-ups and maintaining good oral health at home can help you eliminate the disease and enjoy good gum health for years to come.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 316, "original_length": 9664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 308.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.colorado.edu/today/2018/09/04/astronaut-scott-kelly-speak-cu-boulder-oct-3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:34Z", "digest": "sha1:BJSAZRCUKXBLJCHQIYIYDT2II22MCJQ5", "length": 2704, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.colorado.edu", "title": "Astronaut Scott Kelly to speak at CU Boulder on Oct. 3 | CU Boulder Today | University of Colorado Boulder", "raw_content": "Astronaut Scott Kelly to speak at CU Boulder on Oct. 3\nScott Kelly, former commander of the International Space Station and U.S. Navy captain, will speak at Macky Auditorium on Wednesday, Oct. 3.\nKelly is being hosted by the Distinguished Speakers Board, a CU Boulder student-led organization. Doors will open at 6:15 p.m., with the event beginning at 7:30 p.m.\nCU Boulder student ($2) and faculty/staff ($15) tickets will be cash only and will require a valid Buff OneCard at time of purchase. Tickets will be sold weekdays beginning Monday, Sept. 17, from 10 a.m to 3 p.m. at the first-floor event table in the University Memorial Center and will continue through Oct. 2 or until tickets are sold out.\nPublic tickets ($25) will be available beginning at 10 a.m. Monday, Sept. 17, exclusively at colorado.edu/macky. Audience members are encouraged to submit questions for Kelly via #KellyCU on Twitter or Facebook, which will be posed during a moderated Q&A following the speech.\nAbout Scott Kelly\nKelly began his career as an engineer, fighter and test pilot for the U.S. Navy. As the American record-holder for the most consecutive days spent in space, Kelly has flown on four space flights, serving on three International Space Station (ISS) missions.\nHe also has won numerous awards, including the the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and Navy Achievement Medal. His book Endurance: A Year in Space, a Lifetime of Discovery was recently featured on The New York Times bestseller list.\n\u201cKelly is a highly distinguished speaker and astronaut, who has captivated the world while laying the groundwork for future space travel and exploration,\u201d said CU Boulder student Jessica Yan, chair of the Distinguished Speakers Board. \u201cKelly, with his humor and wit, will share the extraordinary story of his 143-million-mile adventure and year spent in space.\u201d\nWhat: Talk with Scott Kelly\nWhen: Wednesday, Oct. 3, 7 p.m.\nWhere: Macky Auditorium\nTickets go on sale Monday, Sept. 17.\nAbout the Distinguished Speakers Board\nThe Distinguished Speakers Board is a student-run cost center of CU Student Government. Past speakers the board has hosted include Anderson Cooper, Bren\u00e9 Brown, Laverne Cox, Edward Snowden (via videoconference), Rudy Giuliani, Madeleine Albright and many more.\nCU Boulder and the Distinguished Speakers Board are committed to providing equal access to individuals with disabilities. If you are planning to attend this event and will require accommodations, please contact macky@colorado.edu no later than seven days prior to the event. All reasonable efforts will be made to fulfill requests submitted after the deadline. Please see accessibility at Macky Auditorium for further information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 5096, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 232.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/world/2018/12/07/trump-administration-immigration-green-cards-immigrants/2204107002/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:38Z", "digest": "sha1:UTLAZQC2DWDA5NIRTEPPTFV7YWZMLLGA", "length": 9259, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.coloradoan.com", "title": "Trump: green-card changes may leave thousands of immigrants ineligible", "raw_content": "How new Trump rules could leave tens of thousands of immigrants ineligible for green cards\nThe Trump administration may soon enforce a new definition of \u201cpublic charge\u201d that could make thousands of immigrants ineligible for a green card.\nHow new Trump rules could leave tens of thousands of immigrants ineligible for green cards The Trump administration may soon enforce a new definition of \u201cpublic charge\u201d that could make thousands of immigrants ineligible for a green card. Check out this story on coloradoan.com: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2018/12/07/trump-administration-immigration-green-cards-immigrants/2204107002/\nAlan Gomez, USA TODAY Published 3:00 a.m. MT Dec. 7, 2018 | Updated 4:16 p.m. MT Dec. 9, 2018\nAna Julia Ayala, an immigrant from El Salvador, waits for her son to depart a naturalization ceremony on March 20, 2018, in Los Angeles, California. The naturalization ceremony welcomed more than 7,200 immigrants from over 100 countries who took the citizenship oath and pledged allegiance to the American flag.(Photo11: Mario Tama, Getty Images)\nMIAMI \u2013 When Hurricane Michael tore through north Florida in October, it completely destroyed a car wash business owned by a Palestinian immigrant. The Category 4 storm also caused significant damage to his house and an office building that he owns in Panama City.\nThe man, a legal U.S. resident who first entered the U.S. in 1997 on a Fulbright Scholarship, did not request assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency, as so many of his neighbors did. He also thinks he\u2019s going to decline a low-interest loan from the Small Business Administration to rebuild his car wash, a standard process for victims of natural disasters.\nThe reason: He is trying to finalize his asylum application and become a legal permanent resident, and he\u2019s worried that accepting any kind of government assistance will jeopardize his petitions in light of new rules being proposed by the Trump administration.\nThe new \u201cpublic charge\u201d rules would limit the amount of federal assistance immigrants can receive if they want to permanently settle in the U.S., but the complicated rules have caused widespread confusion about what kind of benefits, if any, immigrants can accept.\nThat has left the Palestinian immigrant and his family \u2013 his wife, and their two U.S.-born children \u2013 in a legal limbo that millions of immigrants around the country are trying to sort out.\n\u201cI feel that I\u2019ve served this country. I\u2019m investing in my country. I\u2019ve called it my country since the day I arrived here,\u201d said the man, whose name is being withheld because he fears for the safety of his relatives in Palestine. \u201cBut I\u2019m afraid to accept anything. The only assistance I ever received was the (Fulbright Scholarship). If I applied to FEMA for help, would that be considered government assistance? That\u2019s why I\u2019m hesitant, I\u2019m scared to even explore that.\u201d\nThe roughly 6,000 members of the migrant caravan camped out in Tijuana have been frequent targets of late for President Donald Trump, but the upcoming changes to the public charge rule will have far broader implications, affecting at least 380,000 legal immigrants a year. That represents at least 40 percent of the legal immigrants who have gone through the background checks and all the paperwork necessary each year to qualify for permanent legal residence.\nMonday marks the final day that the public can comment on the proposed rule change, which had drawn more than 139,000 comments as of Thursday, a number that immigration experts say is a record high for the Department of Homeland Security. After that deadline passes, the administration may implement the final rule at any time.\nHonduran migrants heading in a caravan to the US, help others get down to the Suchiate River from the Guatemala-Mexico international border bridge, in Ciudad Hidalgo, Chiapas state, Mexico, on Oct. 20, 2018. Pedro Pardo, AFP/Getty Images\nAerial view of a Honduran migrant caravan heading to the US, on the Guatemala-Mexico international border bridge in Ciudad Hidalgo, Chiapas state, Mexico, on Oct. 20, 2018. Pedro Pardo, AFP/Getty Images\nA group of Honduran migrants arrives to the Mexican side of the border after crossing the Suchiate River aboard a raft made out of tractor inner tubes and wooden planks, on the the border with Guatemala, in Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, Saturday, Oct. 20, 2018. The entry into Mexico via the bridge that connects the two countries has been closed. The main group of migrants have moved about 30 feet back from the gate that separates them from Mexican police to establish a buffer zone. About 1,000 migrants now remain on the bridge between Guatemala and Mexico. Moises Castillo, AP\nHonduran migrants await access on the bridge that crosses the Suchiate River after crossing the fence on the border with Guatemala to enter Mexico, in Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico on Oct. 19, 2018. Maria De La Luz Ascencio, EPA-EFE\nPolice try to prevent hundreds of Honduran migrants to cross a police checkpoint to Guatemala, at the Agua Caliente border crossing, in Ocotepeque, Honduras on Oct. 19, 2018. Gustavo Amador, EPA-EFE\nA Guatemalan firefighter carries an ailing baby, as an Honduran migrant caravan heading to the US, reaches the Guatemala-Mexico international bridge in Tecun Uman, Guatemala on Oct. 19, 2018. Orlando Sierra, AFP/Getty Images\nAn Honduran migrant heading in a caravan to the US, is cooled down by police officers after struggling to cross one of the gates of the Guatemala-Mexico international border bridge in Ciudad Hidalgo, Chiapas state, Mexico, on Oct. 19, 2018. Pedro Pardo, AFP/Getty Images\nThousands of Honduran migrants wait for access on the bridge that crosses the Suchiate River after crossing the fence on the border with Guatemala to enter in Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico on Oct. 19, 2018. Rodrigo Pardo, EPA-EFE\nA Honduran migrant mother and child cower in fear as they are surrounded by Mexican Federal Police in riot gear, at the border crossing in Ciudad Hidalgo, Mexico, Friday, Oct. 19, 2018. Central Americans traveling in a mass caravan broke through a Guatemalan border fence and streamed by the thousands toward Mexican territory, defying Mexican authorities' entreaties for an orderly migration and U.S. President Donald Trump's threats of retaliation. Moises Castillo, AP\nA Honduran migrant girl kneels in front of a police checkpoint at the Agua Caliente border crossing in Ocotepeque, Honduras on Oct. 19, 2018. Honduran authorities intensified immigration control measures at the Agua Caliente point, bordering Guatemala, to prevent hundreds of Hondurans seeking to reach the USA from crossing into the neighboring country. Gustavo Amador, EPA-EFE\nHonduran migrants climb a border fence, in Tecun Uman, Guatemala, Friday, Oct. 19, 2018. Migrants broke down the gates at the border crossing and began streaming toward a bridge into Mexico. After arriving at the tall, yellow metal fence some clambered atop it and on U.S.-donated military jeeps. Young men began violently tugging on the barrier and finally succeeded in tearing it down. Oliver de Ros, AP\nHonduran migrants attempt to cross the border Goascoran River to enter illegally to El Salvador, in Goascoran, Honduras on Oct. 18, 2018. President Donald Trump threatened to send the military to close its southern border if Mexico fails to stem the \"onslaught\" of migrants from Central America, in a series of tweets that blamed Democrats ahead of the midterm elections. MARVIN RECINOS, AFP/Getty Images\nRafters help Honduran migrants cross the Suchiate River that divides Guatemala and Mexico in Escuintla, Guatemala, Oct. 19, 2018. From where they will continue their journey to USA. ESTEBAN BIBA, EPA-EFE\nHonduran migrants rest in the Tecun Uman's park in Escuintla, Guatemala, Oct. 19, 2018, before continue their way to Mexico. ESTEBAN BIBA, EPA-EFE\nA woman, part of the group of Honduran migrants on the border of Honduras with El Salvador crosses the Goascoran River despite the increased flow caused by intense rains in the last hours, in El Amatillo, eastern Honduras, Oct. 18, 2018. Rodrigo Sura, EPA-EFE\nA group of Honduran migrants on the border of Honduras with El Salvador continue their journey to the US at El Amatillo, eastern Honduras, Oct. 18, 2018. Rodrigo Sura, EPA-EFE\nHonduran migrants continue their march to the department of Escuintla to approach the border with Mexico leaving the Casa del Migrante shelter in Guatemala City, Guatemala, Oct. 18, 2018. Esteban Biba, EPA-EFE\nMigrants run to board a bus as part of a caravan of immigrants en route to the Mexican border in Guatemala City, Guatemala. Oct. 18, 2018. John Moore, Getty Images\nHonduran migrants attempt to cross the border Goascoran River to enter illegally to El Salvador, in Goascoran, Honduras Oct. 18, 2018. MARVIN RECINOS, AFP/Getty Images\nA caravan of more than 1,500 Honduran migrants moves north after crossing the border from Honduras into Guatemala on Oct. 15, 2018 in Esquipulas, Guatemala. The caravan, the second of 2018, began Friday in San Pedro Sula, Honduras with plans to march north through Guatemala and Mexico en route to the United States. Honduras has some of the highest crime and poverty rates in Latin America. Moises Castillo, AP", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 910, "original_length": 117598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 251.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.colorlines.com/articles/acting-head-ice-denies-family-separation-policy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:20Z", "digest": "sha1:ZGEJ7QVCTAAT5S7KGJ5JVCHKDQCXJDZN", "length": 3054, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.colorlines.com", "title": "Acting Head of ICE Denies Family Separation Policy | Colorlines", "raw_content": "Ronald Vitiello, the Trump administration's nominee to lead Immigration and Customs Enforcement, also refused to rule out the possibility that it could happen again.\nRonald D. Vitiello testifies at a hearing held by the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee in Washington, DC on November 15, 2018.\nPhoto: Win McNamee/ Getty News Images\nRonald Vitiello, Trump\u2019s nominee to head Immigration and Customs Enforcement, raised eyebrows at his confirmation hearing on Thursday (November 15) when he denied the existence of a family separation policy at the U.S./Mexico border. \u201cIt wasn\u2019t a family separation policy,\u201d the current acting head of ICE told the Senate Committee on Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs. Instead, he said, \u201cIt was an increased level of prosecution.\u201d\nAnd while it is true that there was an increased level of prosecution of migrants crossing the U.S./ Mexico border, it\u2019s also true that it resulted in the traumatic separation of more than 2,500 children from their parents beginning in April. Although the Trump administration ended the policy in June 2018, a federal court is still working to reunite affected families.\nVitiello, who previously served as the acting deputy commissioner of Customs and Border Protection before departing for ICE, also refused to say there\u2019s no chance the administration could return to its former practice of separating migrant families. According to The Washington Post, Vitiello explained that the Trump administration is considering detaining asylum-seeking families for up to 20 days before giving parents the option of staying in jail with their children \u201cpending a deportation hearing, or allow children to be taken to a government shelter so other relatives or guardians can seek custody of them.\u201d\nThis \u201cbinary choice,\u201d as he put it, would allow for faster legal proceedings and speedy deportations. However, there is no evidence to support this claim when immigration proceedings are typically delayed by backlogs in immigration courts. The nominee did not provide clarity to the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee about how long migrant children could expect to be held captive, or about the potential lasting trauma faced by these young people.\nThe goal, according to Vitiello, is to discourage migrant parents from traveling with their children. \u201cWe\u2019d like to be in a place where lots of people didn\u2019t bring their kids to the border and try to cross illegally, but that\u2019s the situation we\u2019re faced with now,\u201d he told Sen. Gary Peters (D-Mich.) during the hearing.\n\u201cIf confirmed,\u201d Vitiello continued, \u201cone of my highest priorities will be to better demonstrate to the public, Congress, and the media the importance and criticality of the mission to protect the homeland and improve public safety \u2014 and why our agency\u2019s existence should not be up for debate.\u201d\nRonald Vitiello\nBorder Patrol Use of Force Rules: Shooting at Rock-Throwers Still OK\nConfrontation With Arizona Border Patrol Turns Violent\nGunmen Ambush and Kill Two Immigrants in Arizona", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4298, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 230.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/where-was-patrick-henry-on-the-29th-of-may", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:16Z", "digest": "sha1:WKTTQLKPKQGJGCIV5HSQFRWMZ2UVFE4P", "length": 1600, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.commonsensemedia.org", "title": "Where Was Patrick Henry on the 29th of May? Book Review", "raw_content": "Tanya Smith, Common Sense Media\nFast-paced account of major American statesmen.\nParents need to know that Henry's childhood and career are described in simple sentences, using a clever plot device (the date in the title). The black-and-white and color illustrations are very simple.\nGive me liberty, or give me death! Patrick Henry was a consummate communicator who knew how to stir a crowd by \"sending\" his voice. This fast-paced account of one of America's most influential statesmen retraces Henry's happy Virginia childhood and his career in American politics. A quick read, with lots of illustrations, both color and black and white.\nYoungsters will enjoy this quirky book's early passages, with ample description of kid's stuff: swimming holes, walks in the woods, fishing. The second half outlines Henry's adult life, which parallels one of the most significant eras in American history. The background information in the author's note could have been easily absorbed into the text; doing so would have made some passages more interesting. While the drawings are simple, the most interesting illustrations show off Henry's many personalities: the lazy youth reclining on a sack of salt; the inspired, wildly gesturing orator.\nMay 29, Patrick Henry's birthday, was occasionally an eventful date in his life of Patrick Henry -- he was elected Virginia's governor.\nFamilies can talk about Henry's life. Do you see any signs in his youth that he would become such an important figure? What in his young life prepared him for his future accomplishments?\nAuthor: Jean Fritz\nIllustrator: Margot Tomes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 227, "original_length": 7327, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.commonwealthcommercial.com/uncategorized/henrico-based-company-sells-florida-office-tower/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:52Z", "digest": "sha1:QAYETING7VU2OTQXASO3E7MACZCDF4SD", "length": 736, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.commonwealthcommercial.com", "title": "Henrico-based company sells Florida office tower", "raw_content": "Henrico-based company sells Florida office tower\nPosted on 12/1/2016 on Richmond.com\nLingerfelt CommonWealth Partners LLC, a real estate investment management firm based in Henrico County, announced Wednesday that is has sold Riverplace Tower \u2014 an office tower in downtown Jacksonville, Fla. \u2014 for $53.4 million.\nIt bought the 28-story building, at 1301 Riverplace Boulevard, for $29 million in October 2014.\nLingerfelt CommonWealth will continue to operate the 441,000-square-foot building for the new owner. Commonwealth Commercial Partners, the company\u2019s property management affiliate, will handle the day-to-day asset and property management. Jones Lang LaSalle will continue to handle the leasing and marketing of Riverplace Tower.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 3712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 205.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.communitynews.com.au/north-coast-times/news/state-government-reveals-metronet-plans-for-alkimos-transport-precinct/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:40Z", "digest": "sha1:7GU2KV4YBT4MYGXTK3O5P6IMTMWW6ZWZ", "length": 2171, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.communitynews.com.au", "title": "State Government reveals Metronet plans for Alkimos transport precinct | Community News Group", "raw_content": "State Government reveals Metronet plans for Alkimos transport precinct\nAn artist's aerial impression of the Alkimos Central train station precinct.\nTHE State Government has revealed plans for a transport-focused community surrounding the future Alkimos train station, which is expected to provide a jobs boost in the northern suburbs.\nDue to open in 2021, Alkimos will be the first train station along the Yanchep rail extension, and will form the focal point of the new Alkimos Central community.\nThe WA Planning Commission recently approved the structure plan for Alkimos Central, which will be a hub for a projected population of 60,000 in the fully developed Alkimos-Eglinton District.\nDevelopment of LandCorp\u2019s 212ha site east of Marmion Avenue will start with earthworks in mid-2019, with a mix of residential, retail, recreational, entertainment and commercial uses.\nThe central train and bus station means the development will be one of the first transit-oriented developments delivered in the northern suburbs through the Metronet program.\nAn artist\u2019s impression of the Alkimos station precinct.\nPremier Mark McGowan said the precinct would embody the aims of the Metronet program.\n\u201cThis will provide a boost of around 15,000 jobs in the northern suburbs, including construction jobs and new employment opportunities,\u201d he said.\n\u201cMetronet is more than an integrated public transport plan connecting Perth\u2019s suburbs.\n\u201cIt\u2019s also about creating communities where people can live and work, while being able to access services and public transport.\n\u201cAlkimos Central will provide the focal point for up to 13,500 local jobs needed in Alkimos and Eglinton to meet employment self-sufficiency targets, while the construction of the Yanchep rail extension is expected to generate more than 1600 jobs.\u201d\nTransport and Lands Minister Rita Saffioti said Alkimos Central would serve as a destination to visit, work and shop.\n\u201cIt will feature a significant retail area, mixed density residential development, business and service industrial precincts, plus a civic and cultural zone,\u201d she said.\n\u201cThere are also plans for district playing fields and an indoor recreation centre.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 4887, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 240.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.constructionworld.in/articles/on-contract/Our-order-book-stands-at-around-Rs-535-crore/1998", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:12Z", "digest": "sha1:V7CT5Y7NJQOBLTGMELNRJNDTF4GD5PKE", "length": 8930, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.constructionworld.in", "title": "Our order book stands at around Rs 535 crore", "raw_content": "Our order book stands at around Rs 535 crore\nAvinash Gupta, Chairman and Managing Director, Technofab Engineering Ltd.\nWith a track record of over 38 years, which includes 120 completed and 35 ongoing projects, Technofab Engineering Ltd is steadily moving up the value chain. Providing EPC services, the company is executing a wide range of balance-of-plant (BoP) and electro-mechanical projects on a complete turnkey basis. With ongoing projects in diverse sectors, the company has offices in Ethiopia and Kenya, apart from India.\nAvinash Gupta, Chairman and Managing Director, and Arun Kochhar, Vice-President (Special Projects), speak to Jayanthi Nararyan about their growth strategies\u2026\nBig ticket projects\nIn the recent past, our new assignments have been in power: one in Tarapur and three in Kalpakkam. We are roughly halfway through this project and securing more jobs on it. We have also been successful in securing projects in the field of water treatment in Fiji. The industrial sector has become very important for us. We have projects for the steel plant in Visakhapatnam, Rashtriya ISPAT, SAIL, National Mineral Development Corporation and National Aluminium Company (NALCO). We are working in a diverse set of sectors and different types of projects as well as geographies. We are very well spread out. Our order book position now stands at around Rs 535 crore.\nHistorically, we have been doing individual packages under the broad umbrella of a balanced plant. In time to come, customers are beginning to change their packaging philosophy - they want a single contractor - and that's how the EPC business is growing. There are opportunities for medium-sized coal-based and gas-based power plants. Our first big ticket job will be a gas-based power plant abroad where we have already submitted a report. The bid is a part of a larger bid where we would do a BoP assignment. If successful, our portion of the work would be much larger than any job we have done so far. It is worth about Rs 200 crore.\nOur core strength is the ability to work in a wide range of sectors. We have the requisite expertise and ability to offer services for a range of BoP and other systems under one roof. The same skill set serving diverse systems and sectors reduces dependence on any one sector and provides the distinct advantage of executing multiple packages for a single project. Skills and project management are our core strengths.\nAbout 20 per cent of our business comes from the power sector, 50 per cent is from the industrial sector and the other significant portion is from the water sector. Beginning in 2007, we diversified in the field of electrical distribution and rural electrification. We are no longer dependent on the power sector, including the nuclear power sector as was the case earlier. For nuclear power projects, we have four assignments on hand. The company's strategy is to continue to drive profitable growth and control costs by eliminating unnecessary product features, procuring equipment and materials in a cost-efficient manner, optimising logistics and maximising labour efficiency.\nRoads are not one of our core areas of competence but there are huge investments coming in this sector and the government is facing a shortage of contractors. We did set up a small group in our company to look at this sector and the end objective is not only the road sector in India but also overseas, in Africa. We have succeeded in getting a project worth Rs 100 crore from Gammon; we see this as a very good opportunity to get into this sector. When we say opportunity, it is not just a matter of being able to secure business but to execute it while having a fair margin. We do not want to be restricted to one sector. This will insulate us from a slowdown in a particular area while having a very wide basket of assignments.\nThese have become more important in recent years. We are also working on a sugar plant in Ethiopia but the nature of the work is more electrical and the project is financed by the Indian Government. Our other foreign projects are mostly water-related. In Fiji and Kenya, we have on hand a project for rehabilitation of a sewage treatment plant. In Ethiopia, we are well advanced and close to completing the water supply project in the city of Harar, which involves many elements like pumping stations, piping and distribution. Last year, we completed what I call the single largest project the company has done, that is in Ghana for an oil refinery where we worked on a seawater pumping station. Residential construction is not on our radar at this point of time. In future if we enter this segment, we will be more interested in the non-civil part of it, i.e. MEP. We are yet to bid or secure any assignment but we are certainly looking at it.\nWe first crossed Rs 50 crore as annual turnover in fiscal 2005 after 30 years of existence. Since then, we have been growing rapidly and in fiscal 2009 our turnover was around Rs 150 crore; we are maintaining a good growth with a good order book. Most of our orders have to be completed in 18 to 24 months. This gives us the opportunity to rapidly increase our turnover. We have entered the capital markets with an IPO of 2,990,000 equity shares of face value of Rs 10 each for cash at a price band of Rs 230 to Rs 240.\nThe business we are in is not really a fixed asset-based business. The only assets we need are competent people and certain construction equipments. Till recently, the degree of mechanisation in India was not too high. If we needed equipment on site, we did use some of our own but we largely depended upon hiring. In time to come, we will have a much higher proportion of company-owned equipment on sites. In the next few months, we plan to spend close to Rs 15 crore on heavy construction equipment. It is not just a matter of buying and deploying it at the site. Looking ahead, once you are done with the site, you need to re-service the equipment for use at the next site. There are occasions when you may not have immediate need for deployment and you need to store the equipment. Apart from investing in fresh construction equipment, we will invest around Rs 3-4 crore on a centre where we can store, refurbish and service this equipment.\nOur future strategy is to grow well. In the past if you see the growth of the company, it has been slow and steady. It has become far more rapid in the past few years. Business opportunities have improved. And if you look at it in terms of power management, our chairman has run the company and been the main promoter since 1971; in essence, he has been running it all alone. Now this imposes a limitation on span of control; in the past five years, we have had two full-time directors. Both are his sons: Arjun Gupta and Nakul Gupta, one a mechanical engineer and the other a Harvard graduate. So now we can envision much more rapid growth than in the past.\nWe are aware that lack of skilled manpower could come in the way of expansion, considering the demand in infrastructure and construction companies. So we are proud of the fact that we have many people with us who have been with the company from the day we started operations. We appoint engineers straight out of college and train them in all the different areas of our operations, including design and engineering, project management, construction management, procurement and proposal preparations. Then, based on their aptitude we decide where they would fit the best. We intend to continue this by increasing the number of intake of freshers. We will set up a centre to train at least 30 fresh graduates every year and upgrade skills of existing personnel in different disciplines. When we get dedicated employees at a younger age, we give them more attention; thus their desire to continue with us becomes greater.\nWe are happy to be where we are today. We are proud that we have been involved in the growth of the Indian industrial and infrastructure story for more than 38 years. We would like to see the flag of our operations fly higher and higher. We believe we have a significant role to play in the globalisation of our country; it is a good feeling.\nTop management : Avinash C Gupta, CMD; Arjun Gupta, Director; and Nakul Gupta, Director\nNo. of employees : 211\nProjects completed recently : 1. New seawater intake pumping station and fibreglass pipeline, TEMA oil refinery, Ghana, valued at Rs 625 million.\n2. Fuel oil system and LP piping package at Korba (East) for BHEL, valued at about Rs 170 million.\nOngoing projects : Over 35 ongoing assignments at 26 locations in India and abroad. The outstanding value of these orders is around Rs 5.3 billion.\nCentres of operation : Corporate office in Faridabad, Haryana; site offices at various project locations. Company has offices in Ethiopia and Kenya too.\nTurnover : Rs 1,495.67 million (2009); Rs 2,003.70 million (2010)\nTechnofab\nArun Kochhar\nRashtriya", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 11118, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 231.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.consumer-action.org/outreach/articles/forced_arbitration_documentary_premieres_in_san_francisco1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:55Z", "digest": "sha1:MPTP5DENWEUHSM6WYVJVQ2Q2HCTRWZQU", "length": 4229, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.consumer-action.org", "title": "Consumer Action - Forced arbitration documentary premieres in San Francisco", "raw_content": "Forced arbitration documentary premieres in San Francisco\nSantiago attended the screening of \u201cLost in the Fine Print\u201d documentary.\n\u201cLost in the Fine Print,\u201d Alliance for Justice's new short documentary about forced arbitration, narrates the stories of three people whose lives were impacted by forced arbitration clauses found in everyday agreements. Consumer Action co-hosted the San Francisco premiere Nov. 10 at Impact Hub, which was followed by a reception provided by Italian Colors restaurant\u2014the lead plaintiff in the landmark arbitration case featured in the film.\nThe 20-minute documentary can be viewed online at the Lost in the Fine Print website.\nNicole Mitchell, one of the consumers profiled in the film, was a U.S. Air Force Reserve member who also worked as a meteorologist for The Weather Channel. According to the film, NBC Universal purchased The Weather Channel in 2008, and new management was unhappy with Mitchell taking time off for military service. In 2010, after returning from annual military training, Mitchell learned that her contract would not be renewed. Mitchell tried to sue her employer for violations of the federal law that would have protected her against any penalty for taking time off for military service. But, because her employment contract contained a forced arbitration clause, Mitchell's case never went to court. An arbitrator decided against her, and she had no right to appeal.\nThe documentary also features the story of Debbie Brenner, an aspiring surgical technologist who enrolled at Lamson College, a for-profit vocational school, to pursue her career. Contrary to claims made by the college before she enrolled, Brenner realized that classrooms were overcrowded, professors underqualified and local hospitals unwilling to hire the college's graduates. Brenner and 13 fellow students were unable to sue for breach of contract and fraud due to a forced arbitration clause in their enrollment forms. An arbitrator ruled against Brenner and required that she and other students pay hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal fees to the college\u2019s parent company. Neither the arbitrator's ruling nor the legal fees award could be challenged in court.\nThe final story in the film was that of Alan Carlson, owner of Italian Colors restaurant. Carlson, along with other merchants, sued American Express over high credit card swipe fees, alleging antitrust violations. When American Express claimed that Carlson and the other merchants were bound by forced arbitration clauses, the group challenged the clause in court. A federal appeals court sided with the merchants. However, the matter made its way to the U.S. Supreme Court, where the arbitration clause was upheld.\nUniversity of California-Berkeley public policy professor and former U.S. Secretary of Labor Robert Reich narrated the documentary. In one segment, Reich explains that forced arbitration clauses send consumers to arbitration firms chosen by the company and that, according to one study, these forums rule for companies over consumers 94 percent of the time. \u201cIt\u2019s a rigged system that helps companies evade responsibility for violating anti-discrimination, consumer protection and public health laws,\u201d says Reich.\nThe film's screening was followed by a panel discussion moderated by Rebecca Hamburg Cappy, West Coast director of Alliance for Justice. Panelists included Alan Carlson, the owner of Italian Colors, and his attorney Edward Zusman; employment and civil rights attorney Cliff Palefsky; and California Court of Appeal Justice J. Anthony Kline. One key point made during the discussion was that it was important for consumers to voice their opposition to forced arbitration through petitions and emails to policymakers, especially if Congress doesn't fix the problem. Also raised was the issue of sitting judges aspiring to one day become arbitrators and how this might influence how they rule on court cases.\nConsumer Action\u2019s Nelson Santiago attended the screening. \u201cI highly recommend that consumers watch this 20-minute documentary and explore the resources on forced arbitration posted at www.LostInTheFinePrint.org. The documentary is short, informative and likely to teach viewers something new.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 7447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/housing/renting/ask-a-question/lodging-more-than-one-bond-for-the-same-property-at-the-same-time", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:15Z", "digest": "sha1:3DXGMRYEHGL7U5TMZF3MDBG76LSY7HIU", "length": 888, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.consumer.vic.gov.au", "title": "Lodging more than one bond for the same property at the same time - Consumer Affairs Victoria", "raw_content": "Lodging more than one bond for the same property at the same time\nYou can lodge more than one bond if:\nthe Department of Housing (DoH) provides a loan for a bond and the bond amount is larger than the loan amount. In that case two bonds will be lodged \u2013 one for the DoH loan and one for the private contribution\nthere is an overlap between tenancies; the new bond for the new tenants can overlap with the existing bond\na bond has been lodged and the original weekly rental was more than $350 per week, and the tenant enters into a subsequent lease with a higher bond while still living at the same house\nthere is more than one tenant or resident sharing a house. You may submit more than one Bond Lodgement form for each tenant with a single or multiple cheque or money order totalling to the correct amount.\nApplying for a bond loan - Department of Health & Human Services (DHHS) website", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 3841, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 308.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.counterfire.org/articles/opinion/18080-the-left-in-france-a-moment-of-decision", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:50Z", "digest": "sha1:2RHART2A3U4WBMTFNJHOVPM5HFE6C2GI", "length": 12248, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.counterfire.org", "title": "The left in France: a moment of decision - Counterfire", "raw_content": "Written by John Mullen\nThree days after the dreadful mass murders in Paris and Saint Denis, people are struggling to understand, and are expressing their solidarity by donating blood or leaving candles and flowers in the streets, while authorities and mainstream parties are scrambling for legitimacy and positioning. As the names of the victims become public, we all see that we have friends of friends who were killed or injured, even if we were lucky enough to find that people personally close to us were safe. A few left-wing comrades are among the dead, including Mathieu, who co-translated David Harvey\u2019s book into French and Patricia, a trade unionist from the Northern suburbs who had fled Chile during the dictatorship.\nThe train stations, museums, schools and universities are open again today Monday, but political demonstrations are banned in the Paris region till Thursday, due to the State of Emergency. This ban obviously has a political rather than a security motivation. Although thousands of people rallied in the centre of Paris last night to pay their respect to the victims, they could only do this as individuals. These events are important \u2013 people need to be together, and there were encouraging examples of fascist groups being thrown off the rallies in other towns by the crowds. But political organisations cannot demonstrate legally in Paris right now, and this helps to ensure that the official discourse is not contested in the streets, and makes it harder for activists to work out collectively a way forward. In addition, for the moment, left organisations have been nervous about calling for demonstrations even for next weekend.\nPresident Fran\u00e7ois Hollande, as well as declaring the State of Emergency has called for a \"war without pity\", and has just finished addressing parliament (though no debate or vote is planned, just his speech!). Parliament is sitting in an emergency configuration, where members of parliament and senators are all gathered together (and seated in apolitical alphabetical order rather than each with their own political party). Every symbol of \"national unity\" is thus being mobilised: Hollande received each party leader separately, including the fascist leader Marine Le Pen, and each was given in this way a platform to give their view of priorities. Le Pen insisted \"we\u2019re part of national unity\" while demanding all migrants be deported. Sarkozy, from the Republican right said that we were at war and that \"everything must change\". Few details, but the main thrust is \"more powers to the state: the people can trust us\". But how can a national unity including Sarkozy and Le Pen be of any help to ordinary workers and ordinary citizens who these monsters want to divide and crush?\nHollande\u2019s rather clownish speech to parliament was peppered with meaningless gesticulation, but promised more bombing for Syria, more money for antiterrorist police forces, and more powers for house arrest and for rapid deportation. Fifty more aeroplanes are being sent over to Syria, and military journalists on the radio are getting all excited about the shape of their wings. The army will be recruiting all year. \"We will eradicate terrorism\" Hollande repeated five times.\nAfter the attacks, the risk of a racist backlash is real: the fascist vote was already looking to be high at the regional elections in December. Some of us on the anticapitalist left were out leafletting on the Sunday markets, despite the suspension of the regional elections campaign. In my town, a group of Muslim citizens explained to us they were sure that Muslims were going to be blamed even though \"we didn\u2019t do anything\". The Muslim woman wearing a hijab showed me the pepper spray she carried. \"It was a present from my husband. I\u2019ve been physically attacked three times in the last few years, and I\u2019m not counting spitting and insults\". Leading cinema director Mathieu Kassovitz, tweeted that Muslims deserved to be all thought of as terrorists if they didn\u2019t organise mass street demonstrations to denounce the attacks. Far-right leader Philippe de Villiers said \"this is what comes of lax government and the mosquifying of our country\". Left organisations will need to react swiftly and energetically. The anti-racist demonstration in October led by Black and Arab campaigning groups and supported by all those left of the Socialist Party was a fine step forward which will need to be built on.\nAll political organisations have circulated statements about the attacks on social media and email lists. The Communist Party has so far supported the declaration of a State of Emergency. The Paris CGT, a left trade union federation, issued a statement denouncing \"fanatical obscurantism\", thanking the police and medical staff for their work, and insisting that the 13 November \"must not be the excuse\" for restricting political freedoms for the left and trade unions, freedoms which the CGT considered already to be under threat from creeping state powers. It goes on to denounce racism and austerity, and calls for the United Nations to help find a solution in Syria.\nAnticapitalist organisations, such as my own group (Ensemble) and the New Anticapitalist Party, rejected calls for \"national unity\" and denounced the State of Emergency, as well as calling for support for the struggles of the Syrian and Kurdish peoples. Both also denounced any Islamophobic backlash.\nLeft reformist leader of the Parti de Gauche, Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon, whatever his faults, has done excellent interviews on the television: \"Don\u2019t let them divide us by religion, because no religion is guilty in these events\" he insisted. \"The hate we have to fight is the hate they want to put between us\u2026 this has nothing to do with Islam!\". He has also criticised the State of Emergency.\nATTAC, the campaign for global justice and against the dictatorship of finance, expressed clear opposition to more bombing of Syria:\n\"We\u2019re told that \u00ab France is at war \u00bb, but it is not our war: after the American disasters in Iraq and Afghanistan, the current French campaigns in Iraq, Syria, Libya, Mali, Chad, [and elsewhere] only help destabilize these parts of the world and push out the migrants\u2026 whose corpses we then see cast up on our shores. Al Qaeda and Isis draw all their inhuman power from these injustices. This war can bring no peace since without justice there can be no peace\".\nThe next weeks will show what the radical left is capable of doing in practice, despite the State of Emergency. This decree, which the president wants to extend for three months, allows draconian powers to government and police chiefs, including those of imposing curfews, banning newspapers and demonstrations, authorising military courts and a long list of other measures. Much of this is government gesticulating: they have to be seen to be doing something, and they hope to reassure a section of the population.\nBut the threat to Muslims and to the left is significant: the prime minister said this morning that they intended to close mosques and organisations which \"attacked the values of the Republic\". Existing criminal law against inciting violence, as well as anti-terrorist legislation is quite sufficient to stop people publicly defending terrorism, if such people exist in France. This statement of intent goes much further. Who is to say what \"the values of the Republic\" are ? These values have been shown to be sometimes Islamophobic: will it be illegal to oppose Islamophobia? Leading Socialist member of parliament Malek Boutih made clear that he hoped the State of Emergency would be used against the radical left: he accused far left communiqu\u00e9s of these last few days (which condemned the attacks as well as condemning French bombing of Syria) as \"wanting to make the population feel guilty\" and \"falling into fascism\"! As for Muslims, in the same frightening interview Malek Boutih insisted \"we cannot consider that wearing a veil is normal\".\nThe terrorist attacks are likely to lead in the short term to a rise in support for Hollande (who is very unpopular). \"National unity\" is simple and tempting for people, who do not immediately see that \"all together behind our State\" means trusting the police not to be racist with their increased powers, trusting the government not to use its new draconian powers against strikes and popular movements, or against the Palestinian solidarity movement. Seeing that the government abandoned last year even the ultra-moderate reform of making police officers give a receipt when doing identity checks on people (never on white people), so as to prevent continual checking of the same citizens, one cannot be optimistic.\nThis morning (Monday) President Hollande needed pictures of fighter jets on the front page of the newspapers, not candles and flowers, so the French Air Force suddenly discovered a \"command post\" and a \"training camp\" in Syria which they had previously missed, and bombed the area flat. It is extremely difficult to get good information, but there is every reason to believe that, as usual, there are civilian victims. Even army leaders recognise that the effect of these raids is symbolic, not military, yet Hollande has just promised many more, much bigger bombing raids\nNaturally, horrified, shocked and frightened, we would all like quick and decisive answers to take the terror away. But when imperialist domination in the Middle East over many decades has killed millions and thrown up monsters, this is unlikely to be reversed this week, especially given the clear decision of Western leaders for more of the same. Still, ending the bombing of Syria, stopping selling millions of dollars\u2019 worth of arms to the Middle East, ceasing French support for Saudi Arabia, abrogating France\u2019s anti-muslim laws and doing something to counter racist discrimination in France would be a good start.\nThese simple measures would begin to counter both the successful recruitment drives of ISIS in Syria, and the turn to terrorism by a small number of disturbed young men in France. While we are at it, all the public safety from terrorism issues in recent years have shown that nuclear weapons are as much use as a chocolate sword in the desert. At least a billion euros are spent every year by the French state on nuclear weapons. That money could certainly be used to make life better in the poor part of town, which at the moment are seeing funding cuts in every area, from hospitals to sports clubs, from homework help circles to free transport for older people.\nAll in all, we have a billion or so reasons not to trust the French state!\nOver the next few days a left political response will be put together. After the huge rallies last January were much utilised by Hollande to proclaim unity with the world\u2019s imperialist leaders, the question of whether anticapitalists should join rallies next weekend causes much debate among us. Nevertheless, there will be mass rallies, whether we go or not: the tiny minority of anticapitalists cannot decide whether there are rallies or not. We can only contribute \u2013 no doubt in a minor way \u2013 to the political colour of the rallies. If last January, the streets had been abandoned by the left, the rallies might have had a clear Islamophobic tone, rather than the vague humanist tone which dominated. We need to be there, to include in the debate our demands to stop bombing Syria (killing mostly civilians), to defend Muslims here against Islamophobia, and to maintain political freedom in France.\nWhat is needed is a broad movement against war and racism in France, even though the situation is very unfavourable for us right now. To do this will certainly mean that the slow progress made on the French left opposing Islamophobia will have to accelerate, and that organisations and activists will have to concentrate on what can mobilise broadly (against the bombings, against racism, for political freedoms) and not spend too much time on what divides us (being for or against having a minute of silence is not that important!).\nFrom John Mullen's blog\nTagged under: Isis Paris anti-racism Anti-war Movement Hollande\nWhy the Yellow Vests revolt will haunt Macron's Christmas\nLa France Insoumise: tradition and change on the French Left", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 14772, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 303.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cpaulsmith.com/frederick-county-commissioner/growth-considerations-property-rights-need-jobs/attachment/residential-growth/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:27Z", "digest": "sha1:4LUGOQNKF7LKHJQQ6FRF5QOEVMDX6UCZ", "length": 397, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.cpaulsmith.com", "title": "residential growth increased - C. Paul Smith - Attorney at Law", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Growth Considerations: Property Rights and the Need for Jobs / residential growth increased\nresidential growth increased\nhttps://www.cpaulsmith.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/c-paul-smith-attorney-at-law.jpg 0 0 Admin https://www.cpaulsmith.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/c-paul-smith-attorney-at-law.jpg Admin2014-09-29 13:59:002014-09-29 13:59:00residential growth increased", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1063, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 186.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cpfs.mpg.de/en/heusler-weyl-berry", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:52Z", "digest": "sha1:XYZMRHYDO34JOESAJWOR4GSFFI7JJDGG", "length": 4200, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.cpfs.mpg.de", "title": "Heusler, Weyl and Berry | Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids", "raw_content": "Scientists at the Max Planck Institute Chemical Physics of Solids have written a review paper about magnetic topological materials in the family of Heusler compounds. The review explains the connection between topology, symmetry and magnetism at a level suitable for undergraduate students in physics, chemistry and materials science with a basic knowledge of condensed matter physics.\nFritz Heusler (1866\u20131947), Hermann Weyl (1885\u20131955) and Michael Berry (1941\u2013) are three renowned scientists whose work has led to new and important insights into materials science, topology and condensed-matter physics. These three fields of science have come together recently with the discovery of new and exciting quantum properties in new classes of material which could enable new science including computing technologies and catalysis.\nHeusler is the name of the discoverer of mostly magnetic compounds that were of interest quite some time ago. But these compounds were recently found to host non-trivial topological properties that open a large field of novel physics. Hidden in the energy band structure of these materials are singular points that can be described with mathematical tools that originate from Weyl; these points are associated with the discovery of quasi-particles that are now called Weyl fermions. They are not found among the elementary particles of high energy physics, but we believe they exist in solid materials and determine their topology. The third name Berry stands for the measurable effects that reveal the physics at hand. Under certain well defined conditions there exists a vector field, similar to the magnetic field, called the Berry curvature. It determines the magnitude of a number of important effects, such as the anomalous Hall Effect and the Spin Hall Effect. It is the art of the experimentalist to suitably modify the materials in order to tune the Berry curvature and thus render the topology visible. In this review a great number of examples are given for various symmetry properties of Heusler compounds, a large class of materials that can easily be tuned to display ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, non-collinear or compensated magnetic order. These magnetic orderings give rise to pronounced electric and thermoelectric effects whose fingerprints are uncovered and explained including particle-like vortex spin structures, the antiskyrmions that are typical for a certain subset of Heusler compounds.\nConsidering the large number of existing inorganic compounds and the recently proposed large number of nonmagnetic topological materials, Heusler compounds serve as a model system for the understanding and impact of magnetism on topology. Breaking time reversal symmetry via magnetism or an external magnetic field can lead to even larger effects than in non-magnetic materials based on the large separation between Weyl points of different chiralities. Based on a systematic study of Heusler materials we predict that there are a huge number of magnetic topological materials awaiting to be discovered.\nWith regard to applications, the large Nernst effect and classical and quantum Hall effects around room temperature based on the high Curie temperatures of Heusler compounds and their relatives have the potential to have great impact in energy conversion and quantum electronic devices for spintronics or quantum computing.\nThe figure shows the connection between the Weyl fermions and Berry phase and its realization in the Heusler family of compounds. In the top panel, we present a typical atomic arrangement of a full-Heusler alloy where the red and blue spheres are transition metals (like cobalt or iron), with red being more electropositive than blue, and the green sphere is a main group element (like silicon or gallium). In the lower panel, the electronic structure of the Weyl semimetal is displayed. The yellow and bright green points present the magnetic monopoles in a chiral Weyl semimetal and the black arrows denote the Berry curvature in the momentum space.\n(copyright of the portrait prictures: Heusler: Isabellenh\u00fctte GmbH & Co. KG; Weyl: ETH Z\u00fcrich Bildarchiv; Berry: Michael Berry)\nhttps://www.cpfs.mpg.de/en/heusler-weyl-berry", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 6547, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 257.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cqnews.com.au/news/hipwood-determined-to-lift-for-lions/3368370/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:11Z", "digest": "sha1:RKXIUHB3RQE4R2DY3IHHL7MUYDGMSWNS", "length": 2090, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.cqnews.com.au", "title": "Hipwood determined to lift for Lions | CQ News", "raw_content": "LIVELY: Eric Hipwood during the round 18 AFL game between the Brisbane Lions and the Carlton Blues in Brisbane last season. DAN PELED\nHipwood determined to lift for Lions\nAUSTRALIAN RULES: Eric Hipwood showed he's a star in the making at the struggling Brisbane Lions last season and now the wiry, young forward is determined to kick on in 2018.\nThe 20-year-old bagged 30 goals from 20 outings and at 203cm, displayed surprising agility and athleticism.\nHe's eager to become an even better player, during his quest to help the club climb off the foot of the ladder.\n\"I'm never happy with where I'm at so I'll always be trying to be better,\" he said.\n\"No matter how well I'm doing, I'll always be trying to improve from week to week.\"\nThere's some aspects of his game that the 90kg Caloundra product is particularly focused on.\n\"I'm trying to work on everything but a main one would probably be my contested marking,\" he said.\n\"I know I'm not as big as some of the defenders so I've got to try and work my way around that.\"\nHipwood's intensity, skills and movement helped him overcome some opponents in 2017. He's itching to get the ball rolling in 2018 with a clash against Essendon in Melbourne on Friday, after a lengthy pre-season.\n\"I'm sick of running laps around Coorparoo and Yeronga,\" he said.\n\"I'm fit and ready to go. It's been a pretty good pre-season. I haven't really missed a session so it's been good.\"\nHe's eager to do his bit for the Lions, in an attempt to help them climb the 18-team table.\n\"To finish down the bottom of the ladder was pretty disappointing,\" he said.\n\"We want to continue our improvement from the back half of last year into this year.\"\nHe believed his side should be better off, with that season under their belt and with the additions of ex-Hawthorn icon Luke Hodge and Charlie Cameron.\nThe latter is set to join Hipwood in the forward line.\n\"Both are very experienced players, so it does hold us in good stead, knowing that they're there,\" Hipwood said.\nLoyal servant dares to dream\nafl sunshine coast\nafl afl sunshine coast brisbane lions eric hipwood", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 4893, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 258.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.craigdailypress.com/news/freshmen-sophomores-from-moffat-county-football-finish-strong/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:51Z", "digest": "sha1:JH3LEH773H2LU323MKYWNA642UEKV5SO", "length": 2732, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.craigdailypress.com", "title": "Freshmen, sophomores from Moffat County football finish strong | CraigDailyPress.com", "raw_content": "Freshmen, sophomores from Moffat County football finish strong\nCraig \u2014 With the end of its season on the horizon, finishing strong was on the Moffat County C football team's mind.\nThe Bulldogs did just that, beating Battle Mountain, 42-0, on Thursday at the Bulldog Proving Grounds and polishing off an 8-2 2013 season.\nThursday's game, while more lopsided than many of the Bulldogs' results this season, was won in the same way the rest have been all year: with a strong running attack and stout defense.\nThe game started that way, with Moffat County receiving the opening kickoff and running the ball four straight times for modest yardage. On the fifth play from scrimmage, however, Hugo Hernandez broke through the left side of the line and ran 68 yards for a touchdown to make it 6-0.\nOn the next possession, Battle Mountain moved backward from penalties and sacks and gave the ball back to the Bulldogs near the 20. Moffat scored on the next play, making it 14-0 with 5:47 left in the first quarter.\n\"The key to this team's success is they enjoyed each other, they were an excitable bunch, they worked hard and enjoyed the game,\" coach Jim Neton said.\nIn the second quarter, Moffat County put up 22 more puts, led off by a 5-yard pass from Keenan Hildebrandt to Conner Scranton. Hernandez also would bring a punt back 80 yards for a touchdown to put the game well out of reach.\nIt was the right way to end a successful season for the C team, which gets most of its contributions from freshmen in their first year of high school football.\n\"We worked hard all year, and the coaches put us in a position to win,\" said Joe Selbach, a linebacker and tailback for the team.\nWhile the Bulldogs had a few games like Thursday\u2019s where they easily won, there also were tight games and a couple of losses, but no matter what, they played the same way, Selbach said.\n\"We stuck together, and we never yelled at each other,\" he said. \"Even when we were down a few points, it was about playing for us.\"\nAs mostly freshmen with some sophomores filling out the team, the C team's success has Moffat County's future in football looking bright.\n\"I'll never forget this group, and we'll be seeing them the next two, three years,\" coach Shane Hadley said after Thursday's game.\nBut being good as freshmen doesn't always translate to the varsity level. The coaches and players understand that they will need to continue improving and keep having good numbers on the football team.\nCoaches hope the completion of a fun first season will be the catalyst to keep students coming back. With Selbach, they have at least one convert.\n\"It's been amazing,\" he said. \"I've never had so much fun in my life. I'm going to be playing football as long as I can.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 7096, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 257.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.craigdailypress.com/news/moffat-county-cross-country-making-push-for-seasons-end/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:53Z", "digest": "sha1:UXMOWAZUAVAAUWHC3CJH6JKQCDDCGNCO", "length": 3268, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.craigdailypress.com", "title": "Moffat County cross-country making push for season\u2019s end | CraigDailyPress.com", "raw_content": "Moffat County cross-country making push for season\u2019s end\nThe Moffat County boys cross-country team has embraced pack running this season and has a shot at qualifying for the state meet in a couple of weeks. It will need strong races from every member, including Andrew Keiss, from left, Remmy Kohpay, Riley Allen and Isaac Chacon.\nCraig \u2014 The Moffat County cross-country teams are putting in their final push for the end of the season beginning this week.\nThe Bulldogs are skipping formal competition this weekend in favor of concentrating on their training, with the hope of being at their best when the regional and state meets occur in a few weeks.\n\"This time of the year it can be good to take a week off, so that's what we're doing,\" coach Todd Trapp said. \"We'll do a time trial Saturday (at Loudy-Simpson Park), same as the one we did at the beginning so the kids can see their improvement.\"\nThey ran at the Anna Banana Memorial Wildcat Invitational in Fruita on Saturday, with the girls team placing fourth overall but as the top team from Class 3A. Brenna Ciesco has paced the Bulldogs all season and did again in Fruita, but sophomore teammate Emily Womble had another excellent race, finishing 12th in 20 minutes, 4 seconds.\nThe rest of the team also has been reliably solid all year, as well, which has the Bulldogs feeling they are in position to contend for a second straight regional title and a high place at the state meet.\n\"I ran better at (Anna Banana) than I did at that meet last year, so I think we're in a good spot,\" Ciesco said.\nThe boys team took 13th but was running against mostly 4A and 5A competition and didn't have varsity runners Jarrett Johnson or Ashley Suits running in Fruita. They were led at that meet by sophomore Steven Walls, who finished in 19:06.\nAt the beginning of the season, the Bulldogs figured they would have a shot at being among the final teams to qualify from the western region to the state meet. With a full, healthy team, they appear to be in contention still.\n\"I think we're in a really good spot, but we're going to have to keep on working,\" Walls said. \"We've got to be working as hard as we can, and do that extra lap, that extra mile from here on out.\"\nThe Bulldogs will train hard through their meet in Rifle on Oct. 10, and then they will begin a taper that allows them to be at their best for the regional meet Oct. 18 and state the following weekend. To achieve their goals, however, will require dropping more time.\n\"It's going to take a lot of hard work from here on out,\" Ciesco said. \"I think it has to be 110 percent effort, all the time. Every day, to win regionals.\"\nFor the boys team, Trapp thinks a state qualification is possible, but it will require a few career times.\n\"With our guys, we haven't seen a lot of our region\u201d during the season so far, he said. \"It's going to take continuous effort and having a great race on regional day. I think we will need a few guys at least to run their personal bests on regional day.\"\nWalls also knows it will take a big-time effort in order to get there, but the team has come a long way since he joined last year.\n\"Us growing together as a family has helped us, I think,\" he said. \"Now, we're in it for each other and not just running for ourselves.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 200, "original_length": 7639, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 273.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.creditcardvalidator.org/regions", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:55Z", "digest": "sha1:A27IHJOKWO2JWAY7XTVTII42GG2XXHDJ", "length": 606, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.creditcardvalidator.org", "title": "Regions Credit Card IIN / BIN Number List | CreditCardValidator", "raw_content": "Regions IINs\nRegions Credit Card IIN List\nRegions issues credit and debit cards in United States under a total of fourteen different Issuer Identification Numbers, or IINs (also called bank identification numbers, or BINs). For banks with multiple IINs, cards of the same type or within the same region will generally be issued under the same IIN. The IIN makes up the first six digits of all credit or debit cards issued by Regions, followed by the primary account number (PAN) and a check digit.\nFor more information, contact Regions at (800) 253-2265 .\nSource: http://www.creditcardvalidator.org/regions", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 2550, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 265.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.crossanbuilding.com.au/areas/home-alterations-greenslopes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:20Z", "digest": "sha1:QQNARMGDSMX5HQCHLOASDA5FZJM66SA3", "length": 570, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.crossanbuilding.com.au", "title": "Home Alterations Greenslopes | Crossan Building Services", "raw_content": "Home Alterations Greenslopes\nAre you ready for a fresh, new look for your home? Home alterations Greenslopes may be the answer. At Crossan Building Services, we deliver superior results in all home building services to ensure you achieve the desired outcome. When it comes to home alterations, Greenslopes homeowners rely on us for professionalism, integrity, and quality from start to finish. Backed by more than 20 years of experience, you can count on Crossan to transform your home into the home of your dreams.\nHome Alterations Greenslopes: A Full Range of Services", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 4671, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 261.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cs.rit.edu/~spr/CLQABS/ptt3.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:41Z", "digest": "sha1:ATCM4QLTDZC6F3AES7YB2K2OPIMEPO2I", "length": 769, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.cs.rit.edu", "title": "Bioinformatics for Computer Scientists", "raw_content": "Bioinformatics for Computer Scientists\nSince 1978, molecular biologists have been sequencing the DNA of various organisms on this planet. A good example of this work is the recent announcement of complete sequencing of the human genome. The amount of sequenced DNA that has been collected and stored in databases for retrieval analysis is astonishing. One public repository of sequence data, GENBANK, stores over 10 billion base pairs. Clearly, computers will be required to assist scientists in the analysis of this data.\nThis talk will introduce computer scientists to the field of bioinformatics. It will begin with a short discussion of the basics of molecular biology, and then will discuss the human genome project and how computers fit into the post-genomic era.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 216.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.curacao.com/en/ctb/view/world-tourism-day-2016-focus-tourism-all/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:10Z", "digest": "sha1:YCIL7MGLEDJP54TN4TTD2MQEQOWUEMVA", "length": 1301, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.curacao.com", "title": "World Tourism Day 2016 to focus on \u2018Tourism for All\u2019 | Cura\u00e7ao", "raw_content": "World Tourism Day 2016 to focus on \u2018Tourism for All\u2019\n...CTB launches awareness campaign...\nWillemstad \u2013 September 19, 2016 \u2013 World Tourism Day is celebrated worldwide on September 27th. On this day, awareness is raised among the international community of the importance of tourism and its social, cultural, political and economic value. This year, the world will celebrate this day with a common theme; \u2018Tourism for All\u2019. CTB will use this theme as a platform to remind the community of their valued contribution in the tourism industry. To kick-off this awareness campaign, Minister of Economic Development, Mr. Eugene Rhuggenaath revealed a billboard and a bus that illustrates the campaign message, \u2018Tourism for All\u2019.\nDuring the preparation process, we\u2019ve asked employees of 34 random organizations to be \u2018the face\u2019 of the \u2018Tourism for All\u2019 campaign. This design will be used on different billboards across the island; the first one was revealed and presented at Mohikanenweg just in front of the Goisco building. To ensure the awareness island wide, CTB wrapped a public bus with the same design. Both billboard and bus will carry the message of this year\u2019s World Tourism Day; \u2018Tourism for All\u2019. This shows how important the participation of the entire community is in the local tourism industry.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 2803, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 298.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dailyadvocate.com/news/68037/greenville-public-librarys-lunch-learn-to-focus-on-tea", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:37Z", "digest": "sha1:AEROW3FKPHDF5YQJU6JBFSPD5SGP45FM", "length": 1793, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.dailyadvocate.com", "title": "Greenville Public Library\u2019s Lunch & Learn to focus on tea - Daily Advocate", "raw_content": "Greenville Public Library\u2019s Lunch & Learn to focus on tea\nKim and Jesse Berry, owners of Blue Lantern Tea, have more than 15 years of tea experience in all aspects of tea and tea culture.\nGREENVILLE \u2013 The Greenville Public Library\u2019s Lunch & Learn for February will feature Jesse Berry from Blue Lantern Tea.\nBerry will speak on the health benefits tea has to offer and demonstrate the beauty, rich philosophy, history and overall culture of tea.\nBlue Lantern Tea is a family owned and operated business. Berry and his wife, Kim, have more than 15 years of tea experience in all aspects of tea and tea culture. They have traveled as far as China, enjoying teas from around the world and educating themselves.\n\u201cWe have done this so that not only can we have richer, fuller tea and life experiences,\u201d Berry said, \u201cbut so that we may share our experiences and help others experience tea as well; the way it was meant to be experienced.\u201d\nLunch starts at noon Feb. 20 at the library. Space is limited to 24 participants so individuals should register at 548-3915.\nGuests who would like the boxed lunch from the Coffee Pot should let the library staff know. It costs $5 and includes a wrap, fruit, a salad or soup and a beverage. Guests also may bring your own lunch or just come for the program.\nhttps://www.dailyadvocate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/02/web1_Kim-and-Jesse-WEB.jpgKim and Jesse Berry, owners of Blue Lantern Tea, have more than 15 years of tea experience in all aspects of tea and tea culture. Courtesy photo\nHi! A visitor to our site felt the following article might be of interest to you: Greenville Public Library\u2019s Lunch & Learn to focus on tea. Here is a link to that story: https://www.dailyadvocate.com/news/68037/greenville-public-librarys-lunch-learn-to-focus-on-tea", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 208, "original_length": 4280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 293.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6690001/Stargate-SG-1-actor-Carmen-Argenziano-dies-age-75.html?mrn_rm=rta", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:01Z", "digest": "sha1:BCK256F4RM2VGXK3X5DX3GWDGHE67DIV", "length": 3059, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.dailymail.co.uk", "title": "Carmen Argenziano dies aged 75, Stargate SG-1 and Godfather II actor | Daily Mail Online", "raw_content": "Stargate SG-1 actor Carmen Argenziano, who appeared in HUNDREDS of TV shows and movies including Godfather II during his 50-years in showbiz, dies aged 75\nThe Pennsylvania-born film and TV actor passed away Sunday at age 75\nRepresentatives have not yet revealed Argenziano's cause of death\nArgenziano's costars and friends paid tribute to him on Sunday\nHe is survived by his wife, Lisa, and three children\nActor Carmen Argenziano passed away Sunday at age 75, according to his representatives\nStargate SG-1 actor Carmen Argenziano has passed away at age 75.\nTMZ reported that the actor, best known for his starring role in Fox's Booker and recurring role on the science fiction TV series, died on Sunday.\nArgenziano's passing was confirmed by his personal appearance agency, Event Horizon Talent.\nIt has not yet been revealed what his cause of death was, however.\nArgenziano appeared in many TV series during his five-decade career, including stints on hit shows Columbo, The Rockford Files, L.A. Law, Melrose Place, House, and CSI: NY. He played General Jacob Carter on Stargate SG-1 from 1998 to 2005.\nHe also had a lengthy movie career, appearing in films including the Godfather II, where he played Michael's second buttonman, as well as Broken Arrow, Gone in 60 Seconds, Angels & Demons and Stand and Deliver.\nOverall, Argenziano had more than 220 credits in TV shows and movies.\nArgenziano's costars and friends took to Twitter to post tributes in his memory.\nDavid Banks, who worked with Argenziano on Preacher Six, tweeted, 'We lost an amazing man today. I have never worked with such a loving actor who truly made the world a better place.'\nArgenziano (left) starred in 22 episodes of Fox's Booker, which ran from 1989 to 1990\nArgenziano played General Jacob Carter on Stargate SG-1 from 1998 to 2005\nArgenziano (pictured with Michael Shanks and Amanda Tapping in Stargate SG-1) had a five-decade long career that spanned appearances in more than 50 movies and 100 TV shows\nArgenziano guest starred on Fox's House (left) and USA's Shooter in recent years\nArgenziano's friends and co-stars took to social media to pay tribute to the actor\nActor Rob Lowe deletes 'chief' joke about Senator Elizabeth... 'The perfect ending': Skier Lindsey Vonn, 34, retires after...\n'Devastated at the loss of a remarkable man. The kind of person who leaves a fingerprint on your heart. #RIP Sweet Carmen. May flights of angels carry you on,' Argenziano's Stargate co-star Amanda Tapping tweeted.\n'I hope his passage was filled with Grace,' soap opera star Robin Strasser tweeted, adding 'I feel privileged to have known him-We studied with #MiltonKatselas at the same time. He was dedicated to his work-he had a distinct but humble elegance RIP.'\nAnd his Don Quixote co-star, Anthony Skordi, tweeted: 'So long Carmen Argenziano. A trooper till the end. You are already missed.'\nArgenziano is survived by his wife, Lisa, and his three children.\n'Stargate' Actor Carmen Argenziano Dead at 75 | TMZ.com\nCarmen Argenziano dies aged 75, Stargate SG-1 and Godfather II actor", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 596, "original_length": 67619, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 277.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/2019-apga-finally-gets-presidential-aspirant.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:15Z", "digest": "sha1:AN27HOEHJSARTKAVUTK4IZNW3IRIFMJI", "length": 1656, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.dailytrust.com.ng", "title": "2019: APGA finally gets presidential aspirant \u2013 Daily Trust", "raw_content": "2019: APGA finally gets presidential aspirant\nThe All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) has unveiled Major General John W.T Gbor (rtd) as its presidential aspirant for the 2019 presidential polls.\nThis comes after years of absence of aspirants in the presidential contest by the party, which did not field any candidate for the 2015 elections.\nThe National Chairman of APGA, Dr. Victor Oye, broke the news on Tuesday in Abuja, while addressing newsmen after the National Working Committee (NWC) of the party.\nHe also named an industrialist and oil magnate, Chief Jerry Chukwueke, as the running mate of the presidential aspirant for the 2019 elections.\nMaj. Gen. Gbor who hails from Katsina-Ala Local Government of Benue State had his last assignment in the military as commandant in the Nigerian Army Education Corps. His running mate Chief Chukuweke hails from Imo state.\n\u201cWe have good news for all Nigerians. APGA has now got a presidential and vice presidential aspirants; it is no longer speculation. It is now a reality. Our presidential candidate will be formally unveiled as soon as our national convention is held. But they will be talking to the media from time to time.\n\u201cOur presidential aspirant is a retired Major General of the Nigerian Army with a PhD from one of the Ivy colleges in the United States of America. Our Vice Presidential candidate is a technocrat, international businessman with many degrees in economic and business management,\u201d Oye said.\nHe said that the NWC of the party are working hard to reposition the party\u2019s affairs in order to improve the fortunes of the party.\nSimilar Posts: 2019 polls, APGA, presidential aspirant", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 5046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 233.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dalegribowlaw.com/blog/what-is-the-value-of-my-accident-case/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:37Z", "digest": "sha1:D43JGMZLHXC3SN2LAKNLNREWMEZ6UI7L", "length": 6320, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.dalegribowlaw.com", "title": "Dale Gribow Attorney at Law | Dale Gribow Attorney at Law", "raw_content": "What is the value of my accident case?\nOne of the most common questions I received at my \"ACCIDENTALLY YOURS\" Radio Show and still get on almost a daily basis here in the CV: \"How much is my accident case worth?\" I explain many factors affect the value of an auto accident case. If a lawyer is honest with a client he/she will explain that without looking at all the medical records along with the police and investigative reports it is impossible to determine the value range. A guesstimate cannot be made until after all the treatment and a review of all reports, yet many local lawyers not as upfront with prospective clients.\nI analogize that this is like asking a doctor, before an exam, \"What is wrong with me\" then inquiring whether he will be able to cure you. The doctor will want to take a history, review old medical records, X-rays and MRI's and then order lab work and then maybe a diagnosis can be given.\nThere are many factors that go into computing a value range of a case. A case does not have a specific value but rather a value range of say $15,000 to $25,000.\nMost non-lawyers only look at the dollar amount of their medical bills and they do not consider liability. In other words what liability would the law impose on your client? If the client is making a left turn and argues the defendant ran the red light I suspect some jurors will decide that the client should have waited to make his turn when it was absolutely safe. The law presumes the person making the left turn is at fault....but it is rebuttable.\nThe insurance company wants to determine how a claimant will \"sell to a jury.\" My first job at an insurance defense law firm was describing the claimant to the insurance carrier. They wanted to know his/her height, weight, how they were dressed, were their finger nails clean and shoes polished? Did they arrive 20 minutes late wearing blue jeans a white T shirt and sneakers or a coat and tie? They would factor these things into the value of the case.\nThere is a difference between settlement value and trial value. Unless a case has more than a soft tissue value it is often not financially worthwhile to take that smaller case to trial because of the costs involved in doing so. These costs have to be balanced against the potential recovery. The filing and service of a lawsuit will sometimes be close to $1,000 and hiring experts to testify about your medical treatment, take witness statements and investigate road design issues is VERY expensive. They also are deducted BEFORE the money to the client is calculated.\nEach of your doctors will bill us and demand payment of $5,000 to $10,000 a day before testifying in court. If the date for the doctor's testimony is moved because it took longer to select a jury or the case before yours took longer than expected then your expert will require payment for the additional days. I recently paid a specialist $750 to talk to him for 15 minutes because that was his demand.\nI had a local treating doctor who moved to NY by the time the case went to court some 5 years later. He demanded a first class ticket, room and board and $10,000 per court day PLUS money for travel days to testify. We had $40,000 in costs for this one doctor.\nThe value of a case is affected by the amount of your property damage, liability, length of treatment, injury and whether you saw specialists for certain symptoms like psychological damages etc. It is one thing to have nightmares about an accident and not drive your car after the accident versus sharing these symptoms with a treating psychologist. It is a well-known adage that if it is not important enough to share with a doctor it will not add any value to your case.\nInsurance companies also look at how much of the medical treatment is therapy versus diagnostic. Isn't it logical that $5,000 of physical therapy three times a week for many months, is worth more than an MRI that takes 45 minutes and costs the same $5,000? However a new case says a lawyer can only present to a jury the amount of the medical bills that have not been paid by private insurance or Medicare/Medicaid. In other words if a client has a $100,000 medical bill from Eisenhower and all but $3,000 is paid by insurance, then the lawyer can only present the $3,000 outstanding bill to the jury. Needless to say this substantially decreases the value of the case.\nIn addition to property damage the insurance companies examine the loss of earnings. If you take your car to a neighbor's body shop and he does the work for $3,000 instead of your $10,000 estimate, you are doing a disservice to your case. If I represent a millionaire who is out of work for a week he/she may have a loss of earnings of a hundred thousand dollars for that week. This is added to the value of the settlement.\nWhen I represented the original Bozo the Clown he was told he could not work for 6 months. I suggested Bozo hire someone to act as CEO and that he NOT take a salary for 6 months. By doing so we established his loss of earnings of $300,000. On the other hand, an employee earning $3,000 per month would lose $18,000 for missing that same amount of work. Obviously there is a big difference as to the settlement value. This is an important consideration when evaluating a case.\nIntangibles such as the sizzle of the case come into play. Has it been featured prominently in the paper? Is the victim client well known and likeable or a jerk? Is the defendant likeable? If the client is a minister/pastor would he be more believable? Does your client have a police record for a felony? There is a jury instruction that allows the jury to take into consideration how much weight to place on the testimony of a Felon. Has your client had a major interruption of his life because of the accident?\nI have represented clients who encountered the following issues which play into the value of the case: One client was on her way to see her mom remarry in Santa Barbara and missed the wedding; clients were unable to take a medical or bar licensing exam because of the accident; another client missed his Karate Black Belt test etc. How much additional money will a jury award for these?\nAs you can see there are many factors that determine the value of an accident case. Next week I will review How to Increase the Value of Your Accident Case!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 9321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 298.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dallasnews.com/news/fire-1/2019/01/16/elderly-man-escapes-dog-dies-central-oak-cliff-house-fire", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:01Z", "digest": "sha1:H6CZRO5FDWSXS4NN2ULSSSGI635PY7ZG", "length": 956, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.dallasnews.com", "title": "Elderly man escapes, but dog dies in central Oak Cliff house fire | Fire | Dallas News", "raw_content": "Elderly man escapes, but dog dies in central Oak Cliff house fire\nFiled under Fire at Jan 16\nUpdated at 11:18 a.m. with more details from Dallas Fire-Rescue.\nAn elderly man escaped a house fire but lost his dog Tuesday night in central Oak Cliff.\nThe fire broke out just before midnight in the 2700 block of South Llewellyn Avenue and was quickly brought under control, according to Dallas Fire-Rescue.\nThe resident escaped to a neighbor's home and was treated for smoke inhalation at an area hospital, KDFW-TV (Channel 4) reported.\nFire officials determined the fire was caused by an electric space heater, Dallas Fire-Rescue spokesman Jason Evans said.\nThe homeowner told firefighters he was awakened by the smell of smoke and noticed a set of curtains near the space heater on fire. The fire spread from the living area of the home throughout, causing significant damage.\nThe man lived alone with his dog, which did not survive the fire, officials said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 516, "original_length": 7657, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 235.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/texas-agriculture-commissioner-sid-miller-is-the-best-7106509", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:08Z", "digest": "sha1:NXL5EFURETDWQZLTKPW2EQ5RLF7VTFKY", "length": 3871, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.dallasobserver.com", "title": "Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller Is the Best | Dallas Observer", "raw_content": "Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller Is the Best\nPop quiz: How many horse's patoots do you see in this picture of Texas Ag Commissioner Sid Miller?\nwww.texasagriculture.gov\nEric Nicholson | February 25, 2015 | 12:23pm\nIt's only natural for Texas' urban/suburbanites to assume that the choice of agriculture commissioner has little bearing on their lives. This is false. City dwellers eat food, which is grown on farms. They fill their cars at gas pumps and weigh their produce on grocery scales, both of which the office polices for accuracy. Sometimes, they realize that the former ag commissioner has become the longest-serving governor in state history. But perhaps the most important role of the ag commissioner when it comes to urban Texas -- and one that was unfortunately mostly neglected by recent officeholder Todd Staples -- is as a source of entertainment. The ag commissioner should be a folksy parody of the real Texas -- riding horses, wearing Stetsons, disparaging President Obama with a friendly drawl.\nThis is why Sid Miller is the best, the Platonic ideal of what the Texas agriculture commissioner should be. One glance at his official campaign portrait, which looks like it might have been taken at the Stephenville Walmart but which actually bears a Lifetouch watermark, should be proof enough. Miller is the spitting image of J.R. Ewing, if J.R. Ewing ate more hamburgers. He even wears a Texas flag lapel-pin!\nGovernor Says Religious Discrimination Is Un-Texan. Someone Tell Sid Miller.\nTexas Ag Commissioner Sid Miller's Tweet Calls Clinton Obscene Term\nTexas Ag Commissioner Sid Miller to Make Job-Seeking Pilgrimage to Trump's Mar-a-Lago\nIf his looks aren't proof enough, one needs only examine his record. Just this past Friday, Miller denounced recommended changes to federal dietary guidelines as, in effect, anti-Texan.\nThe report, written by a panel of scientists and medical doctors -- also known as \"experts\" -- to guide policies at the the U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, isn't earth-shaking. It reviews the evidence and concludes that 1) Americans are fat; 2) Americans are plagued by preventable diseases like diabetes; 3) the high-fat, high-sugar foods Americans put into their bodies are largely to blame for the fatness and the disease; and 4) Americans should eat more fruits and vegetables and less red meat and sugar. To that end, the government should craft policies that encourage people to eat less crap, possibly including some version of a soda tax.\nMiller, by contrast, denounced the intrusion of \"big brother\" into the American diet and said he wants to \"encourage all Texans to make sure you enjoy a tasty steak and sweet tea for dinner.\"\nMiller also wants Texans to enjoy more desserts. Upon taking office, his first official act was to grant amnesty to cupcakes, a step he argued was necessary to inform parents that it's OK for them to bring baked desserts to their child's school for birthdays and other celebrations. \"I also pardoned pies, cookies and brownies,\" he explained on his podcast.\nNot that Miller's pronouncements are limited to comestibles. He also has opinions on history (he refers to the Civil War as the \"War of Northern Aggression\"), climate science (\"Folks, it is cold outside. Where is Al Gore and his global warming when you need him?\") and Ted Nugent (he served as Miller's campaign treasurer).\nNone of this is terribly remarkable coming from a Texas Republican. What's awesome about Miller is that, unlike fellow crazy-talker Dan Patrick, who is the most powerful man in the state Senate and is thus in a position to shape policies that will affect all Texans for years to come, Miller's policies won't have any direct impact on non-farmers, so long as the department he runs keeps making sure people aren't getting screwed at the gas pump.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 6913, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 335.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dalypark.com/news/Married-Couples-Tax-Allowance", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:00Z", "digest": "sha1:TQZKMSJNGISD27FNCMSCXI7V7NJBK2ZH", "length": 966, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.dalypark.com", "title": "Daly Park | Married Couples Tax Allowance | Tax advice and Accountant News", "raw_content": "More than four million married couples and civil partners will be entitled to a new transferable tax allowance, the Government has confirmed.\nUnder the scheme, eligible spouses and civil partners will be able to transfer \u00a31,000 of their personal income tax allowance to their partner, where one is a basic rate taxpayer and the other earns less than the income tax personal allowance.\nThe measure is set to come into effect between 2015 and 2016, and will allow the higher earning partner to earn an additional \u00a31,000 before paying income tax, meaning a potential saving of up to \u00a3200 a year.\nCouples will be eligible from the first year of marriage, and claims for the allowance will be made online.\nThe confirmation of a married couples' tax allowance is one of a series of recent Government measures, including the announcement by Chancellor George Osborne of his intention to freeze fuel duty until after 2015, subject to sufficient savings being made elsewhere.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 364, "original_length": 13219, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 249.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dap.com/voc-compliance/utah/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:46Z", "digest": "sha1:YVLYOQGDMG5PWGKQQESMNDX5ITSGETFR", "length": 1451, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.dap.com", "title": "Utah - DAP", "raw_content": "Utah VOC Compliance Regulations\nConsumer Product Rule: While the State of Utah has VOC standards in place, these standards do not cover the entire state. The State\u2019s Consumer Product rule was adopted with a compliant date of 9/1/2014 affecting only the following Utah counties: Box Elder, Cache, Davis, Salt Lake, Tooele, Utah, and Weber.\nThe State\u2019s consumer product rule regulates Adhesives, Sealants and Caulking compounds packaged in containers of 16 fluid ounces or less with an exception where it regulates Contact Adhesives packaged in containers of 1 gallon or less.\n(1) Any consumer product manufactured solely for shipment and use outside of the State of Utah.\nAdhesive and Sealant Rule: While the State of Utah has VOC standards in place, these standards do not cover the entire state. The State\u2019s Adhesive and Sealant rule was adopted with a compliant date of 9/1/2014 affecting only the following Utah counties: Box Elder, Cache, Davis, Salt Lake, Tooele, Utah, and Weber. This rule regulates adhesives, sealants, adhesive primers, and sealant primers. It prohibits the sale of any adhesive, sealant, adhesive primer or sealant primer which exceeds the VOC content limits set under this rule. This regulation offers the following exemptions:\n(1) Adhesive and sealant regulated under Utah\u2019s consumer product rule (adhesives and sealants packaged in 16 fluid ounces or less and contact adhesives packaged in containers of 1 gallon or less).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 6613, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 336.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.davenporthotel.ie/blog/48-hours-in-dublin-as-a-tourist/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:10Z", "digest": "sha1:J7MFSWFRT4L4WDO3AWNCI4KN2S6SVJK2", "length": 4770, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.davenporthotel.ie", "title": "48 hours in Dublin as a tourist | The Davenport Hotel", "raw_content": "You only have two days to visit Dublin? In that case, you should plan carefully because there is lots to do over here. It\u2019s not only the capital of Ireland, but it\u2019s also one of the main business centres of Europe, a city situated right next to the sea, only a few minutes away from the beautiful countryside and most importantly, a city with lots of history, cultures and values.\nKnow the Irish\nIreland has about 4,5 million inhabitants, most of them living in Dublin and its surroundings. This means, that it\u2019s a busy city and you should be aware of that before coming here. You should also note that some Irish people still speak their original language, which is Gaelic. But no worries, everyone speaks English around here, although the accent might be a bit tricky for some. On the other hand, Dublin has a lot of international people from all over the world working here.\nIrish people are very friendly and helpful. You\u2019d just have to tell them what you\u2019re having on your mind or what you\u2019re looking for and they\u2019d be happy to help. Dublin is full with tourist shops where they\u2019ll give you any information you need.\nIrish people are passionate, especially for their jobs, their pubs and sports. You\u2019ll find out once you\u2019re here. They have a very strong humour, which is a nice attribute to have. But most importantly, they\u2019re warm people who like to have a joke once in a while and seem like they don\u2019t take life quite as seriously as people in other countries do.\nYou should consider to book your flight to Dublin early in the morning and your flight back late, wherever you come from. Like this you\u2019ll make sure to enjoy your time to the maximum.\nIf you\u2019re only staying for one night, Hotel rates can be quite expensive, so again, make sure you book well in advance. It might be smart to ask for an early check-in since time is running and ask for a late check-out to get the most out of you second day.\nThe best option to save time would probably be to get a tourist guide and read it at home. Look the attractions, that you would like to see, up and check if you can maybe book them in advance so you don\u2019t have to stand in line for too long. Search online for tourist shops to get some additional information when you\u2019re here and simply make sure you have everything ready before your arrival. Most people only start thinking about what to do when they\u2019re here, but that\u2019s not what you want if you only have two days to stay.\nApps such as Foursquare would help you to find the best spots to eat at any price range you\u2019d like. Just make sure that you will try an Irish dinner once, such as the Beef and Guinness Pie or Fish and Chips and a Full Irish breakfast. Don\u2019t search for Tripadvisor recommended restaurants too much because they are most likely crowded with tourists and won\u2019t give you the real experience. Simply ask locals and they\u2019ll tell you where to go.\nDublin is a city you can get easily around by foot but as a tourist, it can always be slightly difficult to get an overview. That\u2019s why we suggest that you download the Dublin bus app to get the bus take you around. Tickets can be bought in the bus itself. Make sure you know the address of your hotel and where you want to go, so you can plan your trip via the app. Let your hotel give you a city map, take one with you at the airport or get one in the tourist shop.\nDublin is a big city with lots to see and it\u2019s impossible to see everything in one day, that\u2019s why we\u2019ll give you a few suggestions to make your life a bit more comfortable. If you want to see most of the main tourist attractions, the best way to do so is the City sightseeing tour with the bus. If that\u2019s not of any interest to you, we\u2019ll give you a two-day trip suggestion:\nDay 1: Start at Temple bar area, have a look at the pubs and move on along Dame Street to Dublin Castle. This will bring you to Christchurch Cathedral and St Patrick\u2019s church. After that, it\u2019s a short way to either the Jameson Distillery or the Guinness Storehouse, whatever you prefer. The bus can bring you back to the city centre or if you\u2019d like and still have time, Dublin Port is always worth to have a look at.\nDay 2: Start at Stephen\u2019s Green Park, which features many popular statues. Please note, it\u2019s closed at night. Furthermore, we suggest you see the National Museum of Ireland and follow up by having a stroll through Grafton Street, the main shopping area. Additionally, Trinity College and the Old Library of Dublin are worth being seen. They are both situated in the city centre. This being quite a fully loaded trip, we\u2019d advise you to have a nice dinner somewhere, pick up your luggage at the hotels in Dublin near airport and let Airlink bring you back to the airport.\nHopefully, you\u2019ll be able to take some lovely memories home.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 5820, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 201.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.davidmaymanmd.com/general-orthopaedic-care/aging-spine-poses-challenges-for-acetabular-cup-positioning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:36Z", "digest": "sha1:7BGLLXNH4L67PMTTTWAQU4NLQ5FTK5ZK", "length": 1983, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.davidmaymanmd.com", "title": "Aging Spine Challenges & Acetabular Cup Positioning - David Mayman MD", "raw_content": "Orthopedics Today featured David J. Mayman, MD, hip and knee surgeon at HSS, in their print cover story about how surgeons treat patients with both hip and spine pathology.\nFor patients who have already undergone total hip arthroplasty (THA) and spinal realignment, the article noted there is a risk of hip dislocation. Dr. Mayman said \"we have seen a couple of people over the years who had a hip replacement and were doing fine and then 5 years to 10 years later have a spine fusion, and then end up dislocating their hip. It\u2019s incredibly rare that somebody dislocates their hip 10 years after they have a hip replacement. The only variable was that they had a spine fusion before they dislocated their hip.\"\nTo avoid hip dislocation, Dr. Mayman advised surgeons to take lumbar spine radiographs in order to tell if there is lumbar spine pathology before performing a hip replacement. In addition, Dr. Mayman said that using a dual mobility hip socket has been shown to reduce the risk of hip instability and dislocation.\n\"[This] gives you a much more stable hip. We are starting to use that in a lot of people who have bad spines because we are worried about their hip joint stability.\"\nDr. Mayman discussed the importance of hip and spine surgeons to collaborate on a treatment plan. The article notes that HSS has a team that includes individuals from the biomechanics laboratory, a spine surgeon, hip surgeons and a radiologist that researches the patient\u2019s hip-spine relationship and determines the best treatment options.\n\"Ultimately, at the end of the day, the patient does not care whether it is the hip surgeon or the spine surgeon [who treats them]. They want their back to feel good and they want their hip to feel good. We learn things from each other and I think we are treating patients better because we learn things from each other,\" said Dr. Mayman.\nRead the full article at healio.com. This article also appeared as the cover story of the August 2017 print issue.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3132, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 318.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.davisphinneyfoundation.org/blog/how-to-build-resilience-while-living-with-parkinsons/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:12Z", "digest": "sha1:XP6QNEGUWI3WZFEMQAKI5LWZINEQLQWE", "length": 1337, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.davisphinneyfoundation.org", "title": "How to Build Resilience While Living with Parkinson's | Davis Phinney Foundation", "raw_content": "A life with Parkinson\u2019s is filled with ups and downs, good days and bad days, surprising victories and unexpected hardships. But through it all, there\u2019s also the chance to experience profound meaning, joy and strength you may have never known you had.\nWe recently hosted a webinar about resilience\u2014the patterns of positive adaptation that follow significant adversity such as trauma, death, loss of a relationship, job loss, financial stress and/or serious health problems\u2014where we talked about what to do during the more challenging times so you can live well with Parkinson\u2019s no matter what.\nTo watch the video, click here. In this class, created especially for people with Parkinson\u2019s and their care partners, you\u2019ll\u2026\nJudy Long is a palliative care chaplain with UCSF\u2019s Parkinson\u2019s Disease Supportive Care Clinic and UCSF\u2019s Symptom Management Service. She provides interfaith spiritual care with a deep commitment to caring for care partners, both family members and clinicians, that grew out of her experience as a hospital and hospice chaplain and facilitating grief and family caregiver support groups. As a chaplain and educator, she provides evidence-based training in compassion and mindful resilience to make caregiving sustainable and reduce burnout.\nResilience and Parkinson\u2019s\u2026\nPalliative Care for\u2026\nHow to Build Resiliency &\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 5798, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 260.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dawghoused.com/dos-and-dont-when-dating-a-co-worker/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:12Z", "digest": "sha1:CFRJW7S6BMEKOQGDJUKZ3OPBWXMOALWN", "length": 4617, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.dawghoused.com", "title": "Do\u2019s and Don\u2019t When Dating a Co-Worker | DawgHoused.com", "raw_content": "There\u2019s something intriguing about office romances. It\u2019s can be tempting to seek out the \u201cforbidden fruit,\u201d but there\u2019s also a sense of foreboding about it. Perhaps it\u2019s because many companies frown upon these relationships. Or perhaps it's because you've heard endless horror stories about the potential fallout of such a relationship. Across the board, there is a lot to consider and new rules to live by if you choose to take this dive. Here are the guidelines to keep in mind should you decide to get involved with that drop-dead gorgeous copywriter in the Creative Department:\nBe professional. Part of being in an office relationship is being respectful to the workplace you both come from and of the other people you both work alongside. Don\u2019t let disagreements get in the way of your job, and keep those love spats in check. This even applies to time you spend with co-workers outside of the office. If you have weekly drinks with a group of guys from work, bringing your relationship and its associated issues into that environment can potentially damage your friendships and, as a result, your working relationships.\nDon\u2019t flaunt your new relationship. Don\u2019t go sending out emails to everyone about your office romance. While most of your co-workers won\u2019t care, others will feel negatively about your relationship and find it inappropriate. Be discreet and try to get a feel for which co-workers to share your relationship with and when the time to tell them might be. Whatever you decide, keep in mind that the news will travel fast, and even if you only tell one co-worker, it may be all over the office by the end of the day.\nKnow your company policy on office romances. This is a no-brainer: whether you want it to or not, your place of work will play a role in your budding relationship, so you need to understand your company\u2019s policy regarding office romances. If your company has rules against these relationships, you need to ask yourself if it's worth it. Either way, don\u2019t think you can keep it a secret for long. There's a high likelihood your personal life will become very public. Decide, independently or together with your love interest, if this is something you'll be comfortable with.\nEstablish boundaries. You need to separate your work highs and lows from your relationship highs and lows. Never use the workplace to continue a fight from home. This includes both email arguments and face-to-face conflicts. On the flipside, it's also important to refrain from discussing work issues at home. You'll be in each other's space often, so it'll be important not to overwhelm each other by combining all the stressors in your lives.\nNever date your boss or subordinate. Dating someone in your office is tricky on its own, and dating someone in a position higher or lower than yours puts you and your love interest in a particularly sensitive position, especially when it comes to matters like salary or employment status. And if you were concerned about the view of the company or other co-workers in regard to your relationship, dating a boss or subordinate will seem as an even more questionable decision. In most cases, this will certainly be against company policy, and you'd be putting even more at risk by continuing with the relationship outside of company approval.\nBe prepared for a breakup. For the most part, breaking up isn't easy for anyone in any relationship. If it doesn\u2019t work out with your office partner, continue acting professionally and respectfully both towards each other and towards your workplace. You'll need to have a clear, focused conversation where you establish ground rules on future interactions both inside and outside of the office. You can\u2019t control the pain, but at the end of the day, you need to be able to control your working relationship.\nIf you\u2019d like to date a co-worker, do so with your eyes wide open. Be aware of the difficulties you'll face both inside and outside of the office. Prepare for both judgments and acceptances from other people you work with, and have a clear game plan for the occasion that things don't work out. For more tips and advice on office romance, check out these resources.\nBoundaries Workbook:\nDraw the line . . . Used with its companion book, Boundaries, this workbook will provide practical, non-theoretical exercises that will help you set healthy boundaries with parents, spouses, children, friends, co-workers,\u2026\nSafe People:\nToo many of us have invested ourselves into relationships that left us deeply wounded. We\u2019ve been abandoned or taken advantage of, and left with little to show for what we\u2019ve given. We\u2019ve\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 399, "original_length": 11865, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 240.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.daycarecenters.us/day-cares-in-98349", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:26Z", "digest": "sha1:VJ5FFIAYNYD4GLSZIUBRQXD7I24FC3QM", "length": 1445, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.daycarecenters.us", "title": "Child Care Services in 98349", "raw_content": "Child Care Services in 98349 (Lakebay, WA)\nThere are no known child care services in 98349. However, there may be other child care services in Lakebay that may be accessible for you and your child. Daycare center is one of the most important factors for any family. Finding the right provider is a careful balance of location and quality. Therefore, it may be useful to expand your search to surrounding areas to meet your current childcare needs.\nWhen assessing child care services in 98349, be sure to consider the overall quality of the facility. While a daycare that is close to your home or work is convenient, location is not the most important factor for the long term safety and happiness of your child. Make sure that any daycare center you consider is fully licensed. Moreover, make sure that the workers are professional and experienced. It is also useful to observe the overall atmosphere of the child day care prior to enrolling your child. Some child care services provide a more engaging experience for children, which may include various structured activities and educational instruction. These factors can enhance the experience for your child, making any extra commute worthwhile.\nIt is important to check back frequently to see if any new 98349 child care services in Lakebay become available for you and your child. For now, expand your search results to see other daycare centers in Lakebay that can meet your current needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 2127, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 277.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dcjs.virginia.gov/juvenile-services/programs/childrens-justice-act", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:20Z", "digest": "sha1:M5A62OURNOAOFR4T3L5YGIZ5KRBBRBDM", "length": 8074, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.dcjs.virginia.gov", "title": "Children's Justice Act (CJA) | Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services", "raw_content": "Children's Justice Act (CJA)\nThe Children\u2019s Justice Act (CJA) as set out in Section 107 of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) is a federal grant for states to develop, establish, and operate programs designed to improve the child-protection system in four primary areas:\nThe handling of child abuse and neglect cases, including cases of child sexual abuse and exploitation, in a manner which limits additional trauma to the child victim;\nThe handling of cases of suspected child abuse and neglect related fatalities;\nThe investigation and prosecution of cases of child abuse and neglect, including child sexual abuse and exploitation; and\nThe handling of cases involving children with disabilities or serious health-related problems who are the victims of abuse and neglect.\nThe Virginia CJA Program is designed to provide training and support to jurisdictions and professionals in Virginia to enhance the investigation, prosecution and judicial handling of child maltreatment.\nSince 1989, the Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) has provided multidisciplinary trainings and conferences to help localities improve investigation, prosecution, and develop more effective skills and procedures for handling child abuse cases. Typically, the target audience for training includes commonwealth\u2019s attorneys, law enforcement investigators, child protective service workers, medical, mental health and school professionals and other allied professionals. Trainings supported with CJA funding have included:\nChildFirst\u2122 Virginia \u2013 ChildFirst\u2122 Virginia forensic interviewing training is coordinated and presented by the Children's Advocacy Centers of Virginia (CACVA) and supported in part by the CJA grant. This five day course is intended for those who conduct forensic interviews in child abuse cases and defend the forensic interview in court. For more information on upcoming ChildFirst\u2122 trainings please visit the CACVA website.\nImproving Investigation and Prosecution of Child Abuse \u2013 This CJA sponsored conference typically is held annually to support training in current issues involving child maltreatment. The intended audience is law enforcement, child protective service workers, prosecutors, forensic interviewers, child advocates and other multidisciplinary team professionals responding to child abuse and neglect.\nTrial Advocacy Program \u2013 CJA supports the Commonwealth\u2019s Attorneys\u2019 Services Council (CASC) in offering the annual, five day Trial Advocacy Program to newer prosecutors. The participants focus on the dynamics of prosecuting an abusive head trauma case. Check the CASC website for upcoming training.\nAbuse and Neglect of Children with Disabilities \u2013 DCJS in partnership with the Department of Social Services and the Department of Education has supported the Partnership for People with Disabilities at Virginia Commonwealth University in developing and piloting a three part webinar series entitled Tipping the Scales in Their Favor: Your Role in Recognizing and Responding to Abuse and Neglect of Children with Disabilities.\nRegional Child Fatality Review Teams in Virginia \u2013 Lessons Learned, Charting the Future \u2013 CJA in partnership with the Department of Social Services, Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, and State Child Fatality Review Team offers technical assistance to the five regional child fatality review teams and sponsored a conference in 2013.\nChild Abuse Multidisciplinary Teams and Child Advocacy Centers\nA multidisciplinary team (MDT) is a group of professionals with representation from law enforcement, child protective services, prosecution, mental health, medical, victim advocacy and child advocacy center staff (if available) who work collaboratively from the point of report of abuse to assure the most effective coordinated response possible. Interagency collaboration and written protocols are critical for coordinating intervention to reduce potential trauma to children and families and improve services, while preserving and respecting the rights and obligations of each agency to pursue their respective mandates. A protocol is a written inter-agency agreement outlining the method for investigating and prosecuting child abuse cases in a particular locality. Written protocols are preferred because they: establish clear criteria for joint investigation and intervention, survive turnover, deter disagreement, and define and limit the role of each agency. Protocols can be very specific, including a step-by-step process. They can also be more general guidelines. Click here for some general components found in protocols with sample documents. The samples are provided as examples of what some teams have done and are not offered as \"models.\" NO ONE MODEL WORKS FOR ALL LOCALITIES.\nA Children\u2019s Advocacy Center (CAC) is a child-focused, facility-based program in which the MDT works together to conduct interviews and make team decisions about investigation, treatment, management and prosecution of child abuse cases. Some localities in Virginia have MDTs, but not all have CACs. Children's Advocacy Centers of Virginia (CACVA) is the Official Virginia State Chapter of the National Children's Alliance, a national non-profit professional membership organization that supports and accredits children\u2019s advocacy centers and support organizations. CACVA provides support to Virginia communities seeking to improve children services. The National Children\u2019s Alliance provides CACs with Standards for Accredited Members. For more information on Children's Advocacy Centers, contact CACVA or the National Children's Alliance.\nChild Abuse: Improving Investigation & Prosecution of Survey Report 2013\nFact Sheet: Child Abuse MDTs and Sexual Assault Response Teams\nChild Witness Testimony in Court\nVirginia, like a number of other states, has taken steps in recent years to reduce the trauma experienced by child crime victims when they must testify in court about what happened to them. The Code of Virginia allows child victims in criminal or civil proceedings to testify from a room outside the courtroom via two-way, closed-circuit television. For Virginia legislation concerning used of closed circuit testimony in court see the Code of Virginia:\n\u00a7 18.2-67.9 http://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title18.2/chapter4/section18.2-67.9/\n\u00a7 63.2-1521 http://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title63.2/chapter15/section63.2-1521/\n\u00a7 16.1-252 http://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title16.1/chapter11/section16.1-252/\nFor more information see Child Witness Testimony in Court: Protocol for Using Closed-Circuit Equipment, also view the Child Witness Testimony in Court: Using Closed-Circuit Equipment brochure.\nStatistics regarding the use of closed-circuit television in Virginia\u2019s Courts can be reviewed in Virginia\u2019s Use of Closed Circuit Television With Child Victims and Witnesses: A Look Back 1988-2011.\nThrough a Child's Eyes: Innocence in the Courtroom\nView the video, \"Through a Child's Eyes: Innocence in the Courtroom.\nChild Abuse Poster for Emergency Departments\nThis poster provides some guidance to assist emergency department professionals with questions regarding examination and testing protocols and identification of resources for responding to and reporting child abuse. The poster Guidelines for Evaluation of Children in the Emergency Department Setting was created by the Forensic Medical Workgroup, a collaborative effort among child abuse professionals in Virginia, comprised of physicians, nurses, social services, law enforcement and prosecutors working together to improve the State\u2019s response to child abuse.\nReports of child abuse or neglect should be made to your local Department of Social Services during normal business hours, or you can report child abuse and neglect to the Virginia Department of Social Services 24-hour hotline 1-800-552-7096. For more information on Child Protective Services visit the Department of Social Services website.\nFor additional information on the Children's Justice Act Program in Virginia, e-mail Mary Wilson, or call 804.371.0534.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 10874, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 308.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.denverhomesearcher.com/homes/551-reservoir-drive-loveland-co-80537/25213557", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:47Z", "digest": "sha1:MA4AGBGL7J67EEK33ZC5P4IBQTSNABKN", "length": 273, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.denverhomesearcher.com", "title": "551 Reservoir Drive, Loveland, CO 80537 | The Bandy Team of EXP Realty", "raw_content": "551 Reservoir Drive, Loveland, CO 80537\n551 Reservoir Drive is a $167,000 property on a 2.24 acre lot located in Loveland, CO.\nI am interested in 551 Reservoir Drive, Loveland, CO 80537.\nhttp://www.denverhomesearcher.com/homes/551-reservoir-drive-loveland-co-80537/25213557", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 533, "original_length": 11896, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 261.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.devonlive.com/news/property/south-west-estate-agent-directors-1440988", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:23Z", "digest": "sha1:IUDS2JY5VDLK4NEK6ZENNHZ6RECFP6DF", "length": 2856, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.devonlive.com", "title": "South West estate agent directors disqualified after fee-fixing scandal - Devon Live", "raw_content": "South West estate agent directors disqualified after fee-fixing scandal\nThe cartel stopped home owners getting a better deal when selling their property\nA number of directors were actively involved in the cartel\nTwo South West estate agents involved in a fee-fixing cartel have been disqualified as directors.\nDavid Baker and Julian Frost were both directors of Abbott and Frost Estate Agents Ltd in Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset at the time their company broke competition law.\nThis was one of a group of estate agents who agreed to fix their minimum commission rates at 1.5 per cent, denying local home owners the chance of getting a better deal when selling their property.\nThe disqualifications follow an investigation that resulted in five Somerset estate agents being fined more than \u00a3370,000 last year for secretly agreeing between themselves the fees they charged.\nAs a result of its investigation, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) found a number of directors were actively involved in the cartel or were aware of it and failed to take steps to stop it.\nThe CMA secured legally binding undertakings from two of the directors \u2013 Mr Baker and Mr Frost \u2013 which have the effect of disqualifying them as directors and preventing them from being involved in the management of any UK company.\nMr Baker has been disqualified for three and a half years, and Mr Frost has been disqualified for three years.\nThe CMA is continuing to investigate whether to seek the disqualification of other directors of companies involved in the fee-fixing agreement, who have not been named.\nSome estate agents operating in Somerset agreed to fix their minimum commission rates\nUnder the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986, the CMA has the power to seek the disqualification of an individual from holding company directorships, where they have been director of a company which has breached competition law and their conduct makes them unfit to be a director.\nThis is the second time disqualifications have been secured in connection with a company\u2019s breach of competition law - the previous case was in December 2016.\nExecutive director for enforcement at the CMA Michael Grenfell said: \u201cAgreeing prices with competitors is one of the most serious ways a company can break competition law, as it harms individuals, businesses and the economy.\n\u201cWhen, as in this case, estate agents agreed among themselves commission fee rates, the effect is to stop people from shopping around for the best deal to help them with one of the biggest financial decisions any of us make \u2013 selling a house.\n\u201cCompany directors have an important responsibility to ensure that their companies don\u2019t engage in illegal anti-competitive practices.\n\u201cToday\u2019s news should send a clear message to directors that if their companies breach competition law they risk personal disqualification.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 10111, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 298.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-stocks-and-bonds/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:14Z", "digest": "sha1:FRDIRBLB2TRVIJBY2LYDROBGQEFDCBEJ", "length": 4054, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.differencebetween.com", "title": "Difference Between Stocks and Bonds - DifferenceBetween.com", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Difference Between Stocks and Bonds\nDecember 10, 2010 Posted by Olivia\nStocks vs Bonds\nFor an ordinary investor, stocks and bonds are both forms of investment as they earn money for him. If we look from the perspective of companies, both stocks and bonds are instruments with which companies acquire funds for their operations. These are issued by companies between common people to raise funds. It is amazing that people do not understand the basic differences between the two instruments as they are concerned more with the return on their money. Both stocks and bonds are floated by companies and are traded in the share market. Interest rates on both stocks and bonds fluctuate and are subject to market forces.\nCompanies are always in need of money and they realize it in many different ways. One of them is through selling stocks. The development works of any company cannot be completed without raising capital by selling stocks. For this purpose, companies target small investors. The place where they are able to get customers for their stocks is stock market.\nWhen you purchase stocks, you are actually having ownership in the company. Your fortunes now get linked with the performance of the company and any profit or loss of the company is yours. This implies that there is inherent risk in all stocks though the stocks of some companies are safer than those of others. As you become a stake holder, you get dividends in the ratio of stocks you hold. Stocks have the potential to earn attractive returns if they are of an established company.\nOn the other hand, stocks can also be risky if your selection of company is not prudent and it starts to make a loss as against anticipated profit. Stocks present a very attractive option to an investor in terms of return of investment in the shortest possible time.\nBonds are instruments used by companies to raise capital for their development. These are for a specified time period and carry interest with them. This is, in other terms, debt that the company secures from common people. Bonds always pay interest to bondholders. Generally, a fixed interest is paid every six months. If you have bonds issued by a company, it doesn\u2019t mean you have any ownership in the company. After the expiry of the term, the company pays back the principal amount to the bond holder.\nUnlike stocks, bond holders do not get any dividends. They do not get high returns when the company makes huge profits. They are entitled to a fixed interest only. All bonds have a maturity date and some bonds have a very long duration of 30 years. Bonds can be bought and sold in the open market like stocks\nBoth bonds and stocks are investment tools for a common investor and he has to decide what he is looking for. A safe and fixed return on his investment, or is he willing to take risk and prepared to float with the fortunes of the company. Stocks carry much higher potential in comparison to bonds but they are risky as well. Bonds give lower returns but they are safer than stocks. In my opinion, if you are investing for a short period, bonds are safer. But if you are a long term investor, you should go for stocks as stocks have traditionally outperformed bonds in the long run. For a complete portfolio, an investor needs to have both bonds and stocks to get a better return on his investment and also to safeguard his interests.\nBoth stocks and bonds are good forms of investments and any investor would do well to keep a healthy mix of the two to keep his investments safe.\nDifference Between Roth IRA and Traditional IRA Difference Between Swine flu and Ordinary flu Difference Between Divorce and Legal Separation Difference Between Annulment and Divorce Difference Between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13\nFiled Under: Others Tagged With: bond, investment, share market, stock, stock market, stocks\nDifference Between Isotonic and Hypertonic\nDifference Between if and if else\nDifference Between Incident and Accident\nDifference Between Electric Field and Magnetic Field\nDifference Between Civil and Common Law", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 5103, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 308.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/miami-fl/juan-hernandez-8135011", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:50Z", "digest": "sha1:UZCOG6Q7HGZZDWO4SQVM7L5LTFKCV2O7", "length": 243, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.dignitymemorial.com", "title": "Juan Ramon Hernandez Obituary - Miami, FL", "raw_content": "Juan Ramon Hernandez Obituary\nJuan Ramon Hernandez\nJuan Ramon Hernandez was born on June 16, 1954 and passed away on January 20, 2019.\nIn Memory Of Juan Ramon Hernandez\nhttps://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/miami-fl/juan-hernandez-8135011", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 2108, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 201.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.diplomarbeiten24.de/document/320577", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:00Z", "digest": "sha1:6G3ZYZZBUQ2FZAXBB6KFHBNJXPPP4YWV", "length": 83418, "nlines": 316, "source_domain": "www.diplomarbeiten24.de", "title": "Microtransactions As A Business Model In The Video Game Industry | Diplomarbeiten24.de", "raw_content": "Homepage > Katalog > Betriebswirtschaftslehre > Unternehmensforschung, Operations Research\nMicrotransactions As A Business Model In The Video Game Industry\n56 Seiten, Note: 70%\n2.1. Evolution of the Video Game Industry\n2.2. Business Models in Video Games\n2.2.1. The Retail Model\n2.2.2. Digital Distribution\n2.2.3. Subscription Model\n2.2.4. Player to Player Trading Model\n2.2.5. Crowdfunding and Early Access\n2.2.6. Advertising Model\n2.2.7. Microtransactions model\n2.3. Overview of Microtransactions as a business model\n2.4. Microtransactions as a commodity\n2.5. Maximising the Profit\n4. A study of companies and business models\n4.1. Rise and fall of Farmville\n4.2. When big publishers can\u2019t get the model right - the case of EA\n4.3. League of Legends - doing free to play right\n4.4. Hearthstone\n7.1. \u201cIs microtransactions a successful business model?\u201d\n7.2. \u201cWhat makes people spend money in free video games?\u201d\n7.3. \u201cHow should the business model be implemented in order to achieve success?\u201d\n7.4. \u201cWhy and when does the model fail?\u201d\nMicrotransactions are currently one of the most popular ways to monetize videogames, in particular free to play ones. The objective of this dissertation is to study the microtransactions business model and understand why it\u2019s so popular, how can it succeed and how does it fail.\nIn order to better understand how the model works, the study focuses on four cases of companies that have published titles using this business model and how successful their games were, as well as implications in terms of company popularity, model popularity and what caused some of them to fail. Paired with these cases, two surveys were conducted to players of two popular video games that include microtransactions, Hearthstone and League of Legends, to better understand how much money players are spending in the games, how common it is to spend money in free video games and what kind of content they are interested in.\nOverall, the objective of the study was accomplished, with the results of the survey and case studies allowing a better comprehension of the player motivations when investing money in videogames and establishing a correlation between how long the players have been interested in the game and how much money they have spent.\nCandy crush extra l i ves microtransaction\nHearthstone card purchase screen\nI n app purchase transaction sizes VS. revenue generated (Valadares, 2011)\nZynga ARPU by quarter. (Cutler, 2011)\nF armville purchase screen\nDungeo n keeper purchase screen\nA verage revenue per user fro major free-to-play MMO titles. (Comparing MMO ARPU for major free-to-play titles, 2014)\nHearthstone NAXXRAMAS solo adventure pricing\nHow long have you played the game? (LoL) Survey data\nHow long have you played the game? (Hearthstone) Survey data\nHow much money have you spent on the game? Survey data\nC orrelation between time spent playing and money spent in League of Legends. Survey data\nC orrelation between time spent playing and money spent in Hearthstone. Survey data\nWhat have you purchased with microtransaction? (LoL) Survey data\nWhat have you purchased with microtransactions? (Hearthstone) Survey data\nWhat would you never pay for? (LoL) Survey data\nWhat would you never pay for? (Hearthstone) Survey data\nW hat would you never pay for? (Combined poll) Survey data\nH ow do you feel about microtransactions? Survey data\nPlay behavior is one of the most astonishing characteristics of the animal kingdom as it continuously resists a watertight definition mostly because unlike most other types of animal behavior, its function and evolution are rarely obvious and have remained somewhat resistant to experimental resolution (M. Bekoff, J.A.Byers, 1998). However humans seem to have evolved past just a simple play behavior and in turn developed what we now call games. Games are a lot more complex but in the end it seems that they all share four defining traits: a goal, rules, a feedback system, and voluntary participation (McGonigal, 2011). Games have evolved considerably throughout the human history; however the golden age for gaming evolution has been the 20th century as society entered the new technological era. It was in this time period that computers were invented, in turn paving way for the inception of the video games.\nAlthough historians disagree on which video game was created first, one of the most famous was called Nim. It was made by a British company, Feranti, and a whole new computer system was developed just to play the game which weighed over a ton (Redheffer, 1948). A long time has passed since the first video game, and with every iteration of smaller and cheaper computers there were more and more companies who saw the potential of this industry. Soon enough the market was flooded with video game consoles, arcades and personal computers. Everyone wanted a piece of this new and exponentially growing market.\nIt\u2019s 2015 now and the video game industry is larger than ever before, with hundreds of big name companies and thousands of independent developers creating games every year (Carless, 2007). The purpose of this dissertation is to understand how video games monetization models have evolved, focusing primarily on microtransactions, and provide answer to four questions: (1) is Microtransactions a successful business model? (2) What makes people spend money in free video games? (3) How should the business model be implemented in order to achieve success?\n(4) Why and when does the model fail?\nPong is, by many, considered the first video game ever made. However, it is simply the first game to have achieved \u201chit\u201d status (Wolf M. J., 2008), over ten years before the success of Pong, the now called \u201cforgotten fathers\u201d of the video game industry were taking their first steps in creating video games.\nIn 1961, after over six months of work on the project, Steve Russell showed his game project to his colleagues at MIT\u0358 Called \u201cSpacewar\u201d it was possibly the earliest video game ever made. His colleagues added functionalities to his code and by 1962 it was a completely developed project. However, this game only worked in the giant computers of the 1960s and therefore had no practical application in being distributed to the public.\nRalph Baer\u2019s machine, on the other hand, achieved some popularity. He was the creator of the first home console, the Magnavox Odyssey, which was merely a machine that made dots move on the TV, with gaming environments that had to be physically laid on the display. Due to the outrageous price of $100 and poor advertisement, this console seemed doomed for failure, but it caught the eye of Nolan Bushnell.\nNolan Bushnell is regarded as the father of the video game industry. As a university student he attempted to computerise games such as \u201ctic tac toe\u201d and worked extensively in bringing \u201cSpacewar\u201d to the general public by adapting it into TV screens with coin inputs, similar to an arcade machine\u0358 In 1972 he founded his company \u201c tari\u201d and later in that year he started working on a ping pong game by adapting the Odyssey into a TV screen and a coin machine. The game was called Pong. (Wolf M. J., 2001)\nDue to slow processing of patents, Pong was imitated by many competitors, and that is likely the reason it became so popular so quickly. In 1975 Atari released the home version of Pong.\nThe industry entered what is frequently called \u201cThe Golden ge\u201d of video gaming, with more and more companies entering the video game business and its net worth peaked at $3.2 billion in 1983.\nWhat happened next is frequently called the Video game crash of 1983. The arcade business started to collapse in 1982, but the homemade market was still strong. In that same year, Atari released \u201cPac-man\u201d and put so much faith in the game that it was mass produced to a point where there were more cartridges made than the total amount of consoles the company had sold to that moment. The rushed production resulted in a game with glitches and bad quality, and many people asked for a refund on the game. Atari followed this with ET, a game they had paid $25million for the royalties and was so rushed that the end result was close to unplayable. The majority of ET game cartridges were never sold and were buried in a landfill in New Mexico. (Kent, 2001) (Ernkvist, 2008)\nAfter this event, consumers started losing interest in videogames. By the end of 1983 Atari had\nracked up $536 million dollars in losses and the company was sold the next year. By 1985 the industry had shrunk by 97% and it was now worth around $100 million.\nUS Video game market revenues (US Inflation-Adjusted Revenues, 2014)\nThe recovery was slow, but it was mostly possible due to two factors: the introduction of home computers, like the Commodore, and Nintendo. In 1985 Nintendo released the NES and this console became so popular in Japan that it made its way into the US market. After this renewed success, many companies decided to step back into the video game market, like Sega, Phillips and Sony. The market has continued to grow since 1985 and is now estimated to be worth around $81.5 B.\nThe game industry went from arcade machines to home machines that could only play one game, to cartridge machines and finally to home computers and consoles who can do a multitude of other tasks beyond playing games. The way games are released and how companies generate profit from them has also changed, from the classic coins into an arcade machine, to paying up front for the consoles and games and into a new generation of online games which can be free, use the microtransactions model or continue to adopt an older business model. The video game industry is continuing to evolve and its business models are evolving with it.\nOriginally, video games were free. They mostly consisted of simple coding (like SpaceWar), passed around in labs and computer science departments (Fields, 2012).\nWhen games were brought out to the general public, there was a need to create a business model and find a way to monetize, as game development involves countless hours of design and programming (Kokkonen, 2014).\nA business model can be most commonly defined as a plan or system that explains how a particular business works. It should include the relationship between the business and its environment, the way the business plans on achieving profits and the description of services and/or products provided (Olsson, 2010).\nThe first home video game business model was the default retail mode, where consumers would simply pay upfront for whichever system or game they wanted to buy and would be able to take it home and use it as many times as they wanted. There are also stores which allow customers to rent the video games for some time, these have been around since the beginning of video game cartridges and have steadily declined in popularity. (Perry, 2009)\nDigital distribution is a natural branch of the retail model as the internet became a vital part of\npeople\u2019s daily lives\u0358 The customer will still play upfront for the product but instead of a physical copy there will be a downloaded file into the users system. This helps companies cut production costs and makes it possible for digital copies to be sold cheaper than physical copies.\nThis model exists almost exclusively in Massive Multiplayer Online Games (MMOs) and is based on customers being charged a time based fee to play the game (usually monthly). Originally these fees were implemented to help companies upkeep their servers and maintain connections that would be able to support the large amount of users, nowadays they are seen as a continued development fee: a game like World of Warcraft, which has been around since 2004, would have been abandoned for a new game development opportunity if not for the 11 million players who subscribe to the game and keep it profitable. (Olsson, 2010)\nThe main difference between the player to player trading model and the subscription model is that in the subscription model the players are not supposed to be able to buy in game currency with real money, which is the case in this business model\u0358 Since in this model a \u201creal economy\u201d exists in the game it is possible to make more money by providing other players with content they want, in which case the player can cash out this game currency back to real money. One example of a game that used this business model is Second Life, created by Linden Lab, which was a world community where users could choose their occupations and generate money in that way. Real life companies can even invest in opening digital stores in this virtual world; such is the case of Nissan, who opened a car dealership inside the digital universe of this game. (Calypso, 2007)\nIn the last few years a business model has appeared where access to a game can be bought while the game is still being developed. The players can sometimes access the game while still in development and help test the product, which can still be released as a final product using any other business model. Most studios who use this funding model are independent developers, who might not have a way to finance their games using other methods. Offering a game for early access helps the developer understand its target audience, make adjustments and possibly promote the product through word of mouth, and players who purchased the unfinished version are often rewarded with the full version of the game after its been completed or significant discounts when purchasing it. (Kokkonen, 2014)\nSome games are completely or partly financed by advertising brand names or banners in game. In this case, money is usually exchanged by the advertising company in return for having the advertisers\u2019 message shown to the users of the game\u0358 Sometimes the advertiser can even be the producer, advertising other software or services offered. (Bosrup, 2004)\nMicrotransactions is a business model based on the possibility of game users buying extra content in the game. Most of these games are now coming out as free to play, being simply supported by the microtransactions money, others will use the advertising model and offer an advertisement free experience for a premium. The next chapter will focus further on the evolution of the micro transaction model and its importance as a business model in today\u2019s video game industry.\nA micro transaction can be defined as using a small amount of money to purchase something online; however the concept has been around for a long time before the internet. Arcade machines are often seen as the predecessor of the micro transaction model: they offered extra lives or extra game time in exchange for a small amount of money, similar to what many social games offer today (Kokkonen, 2014). The main difference when considering these two forms of micro transaction is the environment they are inserted into, a player that approaches an arcade machine knows that he will have to pay to play the video games, meanwhile most of the games that use this business model are classified as free to play (Griliopoulos, 2012).\nThree games worth mentioning as the first of its genre in relation to microtransactions are \u201cColony 7\u201d, \u201cHattrick\u201d and \u201cCreatures 3\u201d\u0358 \u201cColony 7\u201d was a 1981 arcade machine game that first introduced the concept of purchasing different weapon upgrades through microtransactions, giving players who chose to pay an advantage over the ones who didn\u2019t\u0358 \u201cHattrick\u201d, in 1997, was the first browser based massive multiplayer online game to introduce the option of paying for cosmetic upgrades. Finally, \u201cCreatures 3\u201d, in 1999, used microtransactions to let the players acquire different avatars to play the game with. The earliest adopters of this business model were mostly browser based games or simple windows applications (Garland, 2014).\nIn the 2000s microtransactions started becoming extremely popular and many games started using it. Even though this model exists almost exclusively in PC games, mobile games and social games; one of the key factors that launched its popularity was the XBOX 360\u2019s marketplace, which charged small fees to its customers in exchange for small cosmetic updates to the appearance of their avatars (GiantBomb, 2015).\nNowadays, with free to play games defaulting to this business model and some full retail price games offering extra content with microtransactions, it seems that it is here to stay. Industry executives and reporters are convinced that these games will become the norm in the future, meaning that video game companies and gamers alike will have to start to adapt to this gaming model (Johnson, 2014) (Makuch, 2012).\nMost companies who use the micro transaction model offer items in return that are mostly viewed as a commodity rather than a necessity to play the video game they\u2019re inserted into\u0358 The most common kind of rewards offered for money are:\n- Extra time/moves/lives - as seen in the social game hit Candy Crush Saga by King, this allows the player to continue playing after they used all their lives without waiting to recharge or gives them extra moves or time to finish a level (Jenkins, 2014).\nCandy crush extra lives microtransaction, own screenshot.\n- Cosmetic updates - very common in the MOBA or MMO genres, these usually offer ways to modify characters or player avatars with different outfits or items.\n- In game currency - some games, particularly in the social media genre, will allow the player to buy in game currency with real money, offering them an edge in gameplay. In order to balance the game, some companies opt to have separate currencies, one that can be obtain in the normal course of the game and one that can only be obtained through real money payments. (Kuusisto, 2014)\n- Special items - another aspect of social games, allowing the players to purchase special items that can then be displayed to other players.\n- Extra content - this is a common reward for mobile phone games, many are free to download and will include some levels and content, the player can then choose to pay a small fee to access extra maps and content. Another example of this is the game Hearthstone, an online TCG which allows players to buy card packs or access to extra adventure modes.\nHearthstone card purchase screen, own screenshot.\n- Experience/point boosters - in games where rankings exist it is frequent to see some form of experience or point boosters, which increase the amount a player receives from each quest or battle by a certain percentage.\nAlthough it might seem many gamers reject the microtransactions business model as a whole, most players are actually happy to pay a small fee to unlock extra levels on a smartphone game they downloaded freely and have spent some time playing and enjoying, nor are they upset about paying for new skins or other cosmetic updates in a MOBA game after spending hundreds of hours playing the game for free. In cases like these it simply feels like the consumers are paying back the developer for the fun they\u2019ve had with the game\u0358 The problem starts when games are using psychology tricks, bombarding users with advertising and spamming them to make some purchases or when linked to full priced retail games that already cost a great deal of cash upfront\n- this makes the players feel like they are being cheated and manipulated (Griliopoulos, 2012). Keeping the player base happy should always be the main goal of video game developers. Doing that while using microtransactions as a business model is possible, as long as companies remember to make sure whatever content they offer as purchasable should not upset the balance of the game, especially in multiplayer games. It is also important for the players that any in relevant game item, other than cosmetic upgrades, should be available to gamers who choose not to pay for it as long as they are willing to spend extra time and effort acquiring it and whenever players decide to pay for items, the prices and the nature of the transaction should be clearly stated. Finally, companies should avoid designing games around paying to save time - although this is very common in social games, players can eventually feel like they aren\u2019t truly enjoying the game and cease to play it - and realise that hiding too much content behind payment walls alienates more of their audience rather than increase their profit (Tassi, The Ten Commandments Of Microtransactions, 2013) (Winkie, 2014).\nAccording to business theory, maximising the profit should be as simple as reducing production costs and increasing the cost of the final product, however when it comes to this business model it\u2019s not as clear as that (Chand, 2012). Games take time and money to produce and getting customers interested in a game is dependent on its quality, therefore there is limited room for reducing costs without spoiling the final product. If the price of a micro transaction is too big then the players will not be invested enough in the game to want to pay for it. A game using this business model generally relies on small transactions rather than a one-time big purchase (Maiberg, 2014).\nThe first thing to note when it comes to micro transaction based video games is that there are three kinds of players: one group is simply interested in the free to play and will not spend any money in the game, a second group is willing to make a couple of small purchases, especially when it feels like a good value for money, and a third group, frequently called \u201cwhales\u201d (from the gambling term), will continuously spend large sums of money in the game. This third group is usually less than 10% of the population of a game however they are responsible for 90% of the revenue.\nIn an attempt to increase income from games, many companies attempt to specifically cater to these players (a small amount of the gaming population), trying to pull them from other games into the new one they developed. Usually companies will try to accomplish this by creating a dominant experience for the \u201cwhales\u201d, meanwhile forgetting the small consumers or the free players. The problem is that in an online game other players are part of the content, and by alienating them there will not be enough content for the players that are left to remain invested in the game (Extra Credits, 2014).\nIn app purchase transaction sizes VS. revenue generated (Valadares, 2011) Based on the success of many social games, some factors to maximise profit were identified: first the company must make the customers feel like the game is free; this is generally accomplished by presenting the player with an option of paying with time and social promotion vs paying with money\u0358 Most content is still accessible with enough time invested but ultimately it\u2019s a choice of the players to invest the money to skip the queue when they cannot or choose not to invest the time\u0358 Secondly it\u2019s important not to limit how much someone can pay for a game - the term ARPU (average revenue per user) and ARPPU (average revenue per paying user) are frequently used in the microtransactions business model. Considering that there are some customers who do not pay at all to play the game, it\u2019s relevant to create a distinction between the two\u0358 Zynga, the creators of Farmville, reported in 2012 that their ARPU was around $2, however since only about 3% of their customers were paying for content, that translated to an ARPPU of around $60, nearly the same as major game developers charge as the retail price of many games.\nIt\u2019s also important to realise the limits of the model, ensure that the customers are kept entertained with constant updates and new activities, learn about how much customers are willing to spend before pushing them away and introduce alternative strategies such as social media publicity instead of monetary payment beyond that boundary, as customer acquisition is one of the most essential aspects of social gaming (Zichermann, 2012).\nWhile some of these strategies have been proven to work, there is an argument that most games are doing this model wrong, in fact most games will fall under two categories: the ones where it\u2019s more enjoyable not to spend money because that will make most of the challenge of the game disappear and those where they will try to force the player to pay either by using a \u201cpay to win\u201d strategy or by letting the customer invest a limited number of hours before forcing them to pay. The first model fails because even though the game is interesting it will fail to monetise and the company will be forced to abandon the game. The second model will seem to work initially, but the continuous paywalls will begin to force the players out of the game (Extra Credits, 2014).\nThough all of this holds true for social games, computer games are usually intended to be played for longer sessions at a time, therefore including microtransactions to skip long delays limits the flow of the game and is a bad gameplay design. PC games attempt to maximise their profit by offering greater complexity and challenges, keeping their players captivated for longer. Since having a longer relationship with the game increases the emotional attachment of the players to the game or the characters, they are more likely to invest in small perks like the cosmetic upgrades. This allows the player to customise their character, further increasing their attachment to the game, while ensuring that paying customers will not upset the gameplay balance (Kokkonen, 2014).\nUltimately, the goal that many developers seem to forget is that when it comes to micro transaction games, players have to enjoy the game enough to be willing to invest in it and they have to enjoy spending money on the game.\nThe purpose of this study will be to answer the following questions: (1) is Microtransactions a successful business model? (2) What makes people spend money in video games? (3) How should the business model be implemented in order to achieve success? (4) Why and when does the model fail?\nThey will be answered using two methods: firstly by observing case studies which reflect upon the successes and failures of companies that published games using microtransactions as a business model and attempt to derive the factors that make a difference when creating these games and secondly by conducting two surveys, posted online in internet communities tailored to fans of video games who have successfully managed to gather large audiences and profits by using the free-to-play microtransactions model.\nBias will be avoided by ensuring the sample will be picked completely at random from the population, there is no special preference for any individuals and there are no questions that can identify the people taking the survey, therefore there can be no discrimination against groups or certain answers. There is, however, a tendency towards having answers that will not represent a wide enough spectrum of the game players, as these surveys will be published in online communities, meaning the players will have been invested in the game prior to the survey - there will most likely be no answers from players who just started the game or who play very casually.\nThe sample for each population was calculated using the following formula:\nIn this scenario the survey will aim at a 95% confidence level, with a 5% confidence interval. The populations of players for these games are over 20 million for both League of Legends and Hearthstone, but this formula does not change drastically with population above 100 000. This means the sample will be around 384 responses from both the communities. If more responses than intended are recorded they will then be used to increase the confidence interval of the results.\nThe analysis of these surveys and case studies will then be compared with existing studies and documents included in the literature review which will then form the basis for formulating a satisfactory answer to these questions.\nFarmville is a social game developed by Zynga that was at one point one of the most played games in the world with over 80 million users (Chiang, 2010)\nIn Farmville the players are put in charge of a virtual farm environment where they can plant seeds, sell crops and earn money to grow their farms successfully. In order to appeal to the social aspect of the game, strategies were put in place where the players are asked to add \u201cneighbours\u201d to their network in order to do group quests together, earn extra money and send free gifts to each other (Ayres, 2009) (Krom, 2012)\nThis game can still be played with most functionalities available without any neighbours, however the special rewards that can only be achieved through adding friends and the extra content that is not only available but available faster to the players is usually a big enough incentive to invite friends to play the game, which leads to the mass propagation of the game through Facebook users (Liszkiewicz, 2010).\nFarmville uses microtransactions as its main income source. Players can be persuaded to speed up the time crops take to grow or buy special limited edition items to display on their farms. The first plays into the maximising the profit element of making the players seem like investing money into spending less time waiting is worth it while the second one plays into the \u201cwhale\u201d mentality, as richer players will often want to show off their special items to their neighbours. The game also used an advertising business model; however at its peak of popularity Zynga\u2019s profit was only 5% dependent on ad revenue, even though only 2.2% of its users were paying for content.\nFarmville purchase screen, own screenshot.\nThe huge number of users of this game can be explained by its addictive nature, which rewards you for coming back at certain intervals of time (Gardner, 2009), the simplicity of the user environment and how easy it is to learn the game (Veloso, 2010), the viral marketing and encouragement to play the game with friends. There was also an element of self-improvement and competition with other players, as well as the aspect of creativity in the creation of the farms (Morales, 2011) (Wang, 2014).\nFollowing the success of Farmville, Zynga released other similar social networking games and used advertising in their own games as well as special rewards for players who tried the new games. Zynga grew to a company that at its peak was evaluated at around $10B, more than the gaming giant EA (Takahashi, How Zynga grew from gaming outcast to $9 billion social game powerhouse, 2011) (Sornette, 2011).\nThis peak in popularity did not, however, last very long. Zynga lost the confidence of its investors after losing PopCap to EA, consistently losing money when purchasing other companies (PeerceLanders, 2014) and game ideas and generating very negative press; the players soon followed after growing tired of spam in their pages and the more and more intrusive microtransactions that plagued all of the company\u2019s games. Zynga had already alienated some of its player base with the \u201cScamVille\u201d incident, where they were found making extra money off ads which would point players into scam websites, and their constant pushing out of new games rather than fixing the problems in their existing titles (Farivar, 2013).\nCompanies can take from their experience that microtransactions can be a very profitable business model, as their fall was ultimately not due to their initial strategy but instead to their lack of ability to respect their existing player bases rather than treat new players as an infinite resource, their failure at following through with their planned business model which was generating profit, instead pushing to increase their profits which ended up pushing more customers away from their games and their inability to keep their \u201cwhales\u201d happy due to not keeping the community as a whole competitive and well populated.\n- Successes: Addictive gameplay with balanced system for all types of players, wide distribution of product through social networking.\n- Failures: Lack of understanding of player necessities, unsustainable influx of new players, creation of unnecessary pay walls.\nElectronic Arts (EA) was founded in 1983 and is currently one of the largest game software developers, owning several smaller developing studios and having yearly revenue of around $4B. EA publishes what are called AAA games - a designation created out of need for identifying game quality after the gaming industry crash of 1983, based on the academic grading system in the US. The use of three As meant the game excelled in three different fields: quality, financial success and innovation (Podbyte, 2014)\u0358 The term\u2019s meaning has changed with time and nowadays it\u2019s mostly used to describe games produced by major game developing companies with huge budgets, such as EA, rather than being strictly tied to a quality measurement.\nEven though it would seem that EA is a very popular and successful company, their monetary success does not translate into popularity with their customer base, EA was in fact voted \u201c merica\u2019s Worst Company\u201d for two consecutive years (in 2012 and 2013) in the annual poll hosted by internet news website \u201cThe Consumerist\u201d (The Consumerist, 2014) (Griffiths, 2014). The reasons for the great distaste of E relate to the companies\u2019 release of unpolished titles, their policy on anti-piracy digital rights management (DRM) which includes always online requirements for games even when in single player mode and their approach to the micro transaction business model, going as far as defending it should be in every game (Makuch, 2012), after including it into many full retail priced titles\u2019 multiplayer modes (Tassi, EA Voted Worst Company in America, Again, 2013).\nEA has steered away from offering cosmetic upgrades in their games, focusing mostly in randomly generated power boosters or in game currency for money. One of their full priced retail games that uses microtransactions is Mass Effect 3, released in 2012, which has a great number of different weapons and armour upgrades which can be obtained through investing time or money in the game\u2019s multiplayer mode\u0358 The game developers saw the huge potential for monetisation in the game and decided to make the multiplayer experience necessary for the single player mode - at release it was impossible for players to get the best ending to the game without spending time in the multiplayer mode, even though the Mass Effect trilogy was always a single player experience (Caldwell-Gervais, 2014) - this, in conjunction with the fact that often the micro transaction items seemed too random to actually feel like a satisfying purchase for the player, caused a great backlash from the gaming community, resulting in the removal of the ending condition. After committing a similar mistake with Dead Space 3 (Keyes, \u2018Dead Space 3\u2032 Producer Defends Microstransactions, 2013), EA tried to contain their microtransactions just to the multiplayer modes and continues to release games using this model, such as the FIFA series, Battlefield 4 or Dragon Age: Inquisition; while these are not intrusive to the players experience they are by no means popular amongst the fans.\nHowever, the failures in the micro transaction model by EA are not just in computer/console games: in 2013 they released a remake of the 1997 game \u201cDungeon Keeper\u201d for mobile platforms, marketed as a free to play game with microtransactions, however the gameplay was so hindered by the pay walls that players felt like the game was essentially unplayable unless they made several in app purchases (Reed, 2014). The original game put players in the role of a dungeon manager, allowing them to shape the dungeon and control its creatures to defend against invaders, meanwhile in the mobile game players experience huge time delays to dig through walls and create the dungeon, ruining the real time strategy element that its predecessor explored so well. Dungeon keeper purchase screen, own screenshot\nMoreover, while the original game was filled with action and rarely was the player not doing anything, the new version is meant to be played in short intervals, quickly reaching a point where there is nothing left to do except paying to skip waiting the game timers (Bain, 2014). The game is not kind with these either, with timers that can reach 24h just to dig through one wall and using 250 gems to speed up the process - priced at \u00a33 for 500. On top of the problem with the business model, EA angered its customer base further by preventing users from negatively rating the game in the GooglePlay store, where it is available for download, redirecting them to a feedback page if the rating was any lower than 5 (Usher, 2014).\nUnlike Zynga, EA has many years of experience in the industry, knowledgeable staff and a fan base built over generations of successful video games, therefore while these recent failures might have shaken E \u2019s reputation, they still retain a great amount of customers and most of the games released by the company are great successes at launch and despite negative feedback their microtransactions are also very successful (Keyes, EA Targeting A Billion Dollars From Microtransactions & DLC This Year, 2014). This fact is giving the game developer a chance to try and appease their fans and change the way they are approaching business. This change is becoming evident by a backtrack in their statement about featuring microtransactions in every video game (Morran, 2013) and their COO\u2019s commitment to creating a tighter community with the players and consulting them (Takahashi, Why EA won't be the worst company in America anymore (interview), 2014).\n- Successes: Competitive games which make customers want to spend money, retention of customer base and revenue.\n- Failures: Lack of understanding of player necessities, excessive pay walls, inclusion of the model in full price retail games.\nRiot games was founded in 2006 and released its only title to date, \u201cLeague of Legends\u201d, in 2009. This game has become an example in the industry for how to correctly use the microtransactions model, which resulted in it becoming one of the most played video games in the world.\nLeague of Legends is a Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) match based game. In its most popular mode two teams of five players each are matched against each other, selecting different characters and attempting to destroy the opposite team\u2019s base while defending their own\u0358 Teams can be composed of five strangers, a group of friends or a mix of both and the game heavily relies on cooperation and communication in order to win the matches (Shores, 2014). Beyond its most popular mode, the game also offers a smaller version of this map in a three versus three match, a different five versus five capture the flag mode and an all random map. Riot Games frequently updates its game introducing temporary modes and new playable characters, on top of premium content. The variety of competitiveness in these modes and the constant updates allow players with different levels of commitment to enjoy the game and keeps them coming back to discover the new content.\nThe fact that the game is free to play and very balanced has also made league of legends\u2019 popularity explode, having around 27 million daily players last year (Tassi, Riot's 'League of Legends' Reveals Astonishing 27 Million Daily Players, 67 Million Monthly, 2014). The title is also one of the industries main advocates of eSports and has taken great strides into turning it into a major competition, such as the implementation of leagues where players and coaches get paid salaries to compete weekly against other teams (Allen, 2014) and annual live tournaments broadcasted online - the annual 2014 League of Legends championship final was watched by 11.2 million people and the winners took home a prize of 1 million dollars (RiotGames, 2014).\nIn League of Legends all of the games maps, functionalities and characters can be obtained through gameplay. The game has two different currencies called influence points and riot points. The first can be obtained only through playing the game and can be used to purchase characters and in game stats, meanwhile the second one can only be purchased and it\u2019s used for cosmetic upgrades and comfort perks such as earning extra experience or earning bonus influence points after each game, items that do not directly change the game play experience; therefore the game is truly free to play and neither the free users\u2019 or the paying users\u2019 experience is harmed by the other group (Popa, 2014) (Greene, 2013). This business model generated a $634 million revenue in 2013 and a $1B revenue in 2014, managing to do so while only having a ARPU as low as $1.30 (Reahard, 2014).\nAverage revenue per user from major free-to-play MMO titles. (Comparing MMO ARPU for major free-to-play titles, 2014)\nThe fan base surrounding the game is very large and participative and Riot Games is a company very open to dialog, employees frequently answer questions and participate in discussions in their own forums and in online communities such as Reddit. Unlike the EA case, this company has a lot of support from their fans and most are very happy with the business model, often viewing the premium content as a good purchase, giving them bragging rights over other players.\nOverall, League of Legends is a great example on how to properly implement this business model and shows how much a free to play game can achieve if monetised and balanced properly around the premium content.\n- Successes: Microtransactions independent of gameplay, large and loyal player base Failures: Low ARPU, Lack of ways to obtain premium content through gameplay\nHearthstone is a trading card game (TCG) that has managed to achieve great success online due to its easy to learn mechanics, being free to play and its availability across platforms (currently available on PC, Mac, iPad, iPhone, Android tablet and Android Phone). The game was published by industry giant Blizzard, who chose to set the game in the very well developed world of \u201c zeroth\u201d, where other titles from the same company such as the \u201cWarcraft\u201d series and the MMO \u201cWorld of Warcraft\u201d take place, which contributed to an early adoption of the game by fans of their other works, while keeping the setting simple enough that newcomers can still understand the game (Davison, 2013).\nIn Hearthstone, two players face against each other by using a card deck made of 30 cards chosen by the player from their own collection (a total of 566 cards as of the most recent expansion) , attempting to get the opponents health points to zero before losing all of theirs (Ruben, 2014). The great number of cards, paired with the concept of classes - nine different \u201cheroes\u201d with different powers and a small number of class specific collectable cards - makes for a very diverse gameplay experience. Hearthstone also includes a single player adventure mode, with two large areas to explore \u201cNaxxramas\u201d and \u201cBlackrock Mountain\u201d, and a game mode called \u201cThe rena\u201d, where the players create decks by picking random cards and match against each other (Lehtonen, 2014). Games like this can still suffer from a \u201cpay to win\u201d problem, as payers obtain the content faster and will then dominate the free players, causing them to leave the game. Hearthstone counters this by having a set called \u201csoulbound\u201d cards, which are available to all players since the beginning and contain very good cards which can sometimes even be used in competitive decks, making it possible to win games and continue collecting cards (Piner, 2014).\nThis game uses microtransactions as a business model and has received great praise by how simplified the currency is (Maddalena, 2014). In Hearthstone there is only one currency, gold, only obtainable by playing the game: for every three wins a player receives 10 gold, up to a maximum of 100 gold per day. There is also a daily quest, randomly given to the player, that can give a reward of 40, 60 or 100 extra gold. For first time players there are also rewards for completing the tutorials and unlocking certain modes in order to help them get started. Gold can then be spent in the game: 100 gold per card pack, 700 gold for each area of a single player adventure or 150 gold to play in The Arena. All of these in game purchasable items can also be bought with real money, yet it\u2019s not possible to directly purchase gold\u0358 Instead, the game gives gold an inherent value of \u00a31 per 100 gold: packs cost \u00a31.99 for two, with discounts for bulk purchases , and the arena entrance fee can be bought for \u00a31.49. Adventure modes were introduced to the game after launch and are priced at \u00a34.99 per part or \u00a317.49 for the whole experience, which Hearthstone NAXXRAMAS solo adventure pricing, own screenshot. makes them seem like a much better deal than the original gold to money ratio, making many players invest in unlocking these areas with money and saving gold for other purchases. The use of this monetisation method makes it very simple for a paying user to know exactly how much they are getting for their money and free users can still get all the content without having to invest money.\nHearthstone NAXXRAMAS solo adventure pricing, own screenshot.\nA TCG where no real cards are involved was a surprise success - no one expected a game like this to soar in popularity so fast (Williams, 2013) - the game was officially released in March 2014 and by January 2015 the player base exceeded 25 million players (Hern, 2015) and Blizzard\u2019s revenue for the game in 2014 was around $30M (Halliday, 2014). The community is supportive of the business model and frequently creates cheap decks that help new players get started so they are not overwhelmed and the game is also starting to be a competitive eSport, with Blizzard hosting a world championship in 2015 with a 1st prize of $100,000.\n- Successes: All content available through gameplay, simplified real money to game currency model.\n- Failures: Microtransactions could impact balance of game, slow acquisition of content without paying.\nThe data collection phase of this dissertation will focus on identifying gamers\u2019 motivation for spending money in free video games, how much money they are spending and their opinions on the microtransactions business model. The primary technique for collecting this data will be a questionnaire, containing eight questions of different formats: multiple choice, scale rating, select all that apply and \u201cyes\u201d or \u201cno\u201d questions\u0358 There are no open ended questions to avoid problems in data analysis, however discussion on the subject was encouraged together with the questionnaire and some participants have expressed great interest and new ideas on how to view microtransactions in certain video games.\nThe first question asks gamers how long they have played League of Legends or Hearthstone for. This question is relevant to the project as there will be an attempt to establish a correlation between how long people have played the game for and how much money they have spent in the game.\nThe second and third questions ask how they feel about the use of microtransactions in their game of choice and in all video games in general. The answers are measured in a 5 point scale, from \u201cHate it\u201d to \u201cLove it\u201d, in order to establish if there is a difference in the popularity of the model with players depending on the way it is implemented.\nThe fourth question focuses on the amount of money players have spent in the game, this is the main focus of the study and this question will then be matched against the other data in order to understand what kind of content or time dedication makes a player spend more money in free video games.\nThe fifth and sixth points are about the content that players enjoy buying and the kind of content they despise. This will establish a relation with players spending more money if they enjoy the content and less if they don\u2019t, as well as a means to understand if other free to play games are failing due to offering bad purchasable content.\nFinally, the last two questions focus on how happy players are with their purchases, asking if they would purchase items again, in order to measure satisfaction with the model.\nThe survey will be web-based and will be published on forums and online communities where players of these games discuss frequently. The advantages of having a web-based survey are that it makes it much simpler to reach a greater amount of population and the participants\u2019 responses will be automatically stored in an Excel spreadsheet. An informed consent form will be posted on the header of the survey and by completing the survey the participants are agreeing take part in this study.\nBefore the statistical analysis of the survey, results will be screened to ensure that all participants have correctly completed the questionnaire and incomplete answers will be removed.\nThis chapter will focus on presenting the findings derived from the surveys. The questionnaires received a total of 400 answers for the League of Legends survey and 386 answers for the Hearthstone survey, which was enough to reach the margin of error goal of 5%. The responses were collected through the use of online community \u201cReddit\u201d and in Facebook groups of players of League of Legends and Hearthstone.\nThe data will be compiled and analysed in this chapter in order to facilitate further discussion and conclusions to the questions proposed in this study; the raw data and tables used to create these graphs will be available in the appendixes section of the dissertation.\nLeague of Legends was released six years ago and as expected, most of the replies come from players who have been playing the game for a long amount of time, as newer players are not as invested in the online communities.\nHearthstone was released one year and three months ago (rounded to a year and five months in the options) and had an open beta stage where everyone who wanted could register and play. The communities are still growing very fast, however it was surprising to see so many answers from gamers who played for less than 6 months in this survey.\nHow long have you been playing the game? Hearthstone\nThe survey asked the players about the amount of money they have spent in their respective games so far, bearing in mind that League of Legends only offers cosmetic updates and perks via purchases i.e. no content that affects gameplay, while Hearthstone offers content that can affect gameplay (although randomised) but everything in the game is obtainable by just playing the game.\nHow much money have you spent on the game?\nThere is a much greater percentage of players that have never bought any items in Hearthstone and overall players have spent less money in this game than in League of Legends. In order to understand if this is in anyway related to how long players have been invested in each game, the data from both these questions was compared:\nCorrelation between time spent playing and money spent\nCorrelation between time spent playing and money spent in League of Legends. Survey data\nUnfortunately as there were only two responses from people who have played for less than six months the data collected is not very accurate, although it is probable that a majority of them have not spent any money in this game. Through the other answers it is possible to see a reduction of the amount of gamers who never paid for the game and an increase in the amount of money they spent with the increase of time spent playing the game. The last category in particular \u201cbeta/pre-release\u201d had no respondents who were still free to play, but 50% had spent over $250 in the game. This might seem like a huge amount of money for a free to play game, yet these players have been playing the game for years and thousands of hours, so it still seems like a good value for money. Some respondents added that the questionnaire should have higher categories of money and admitted to spending over $500 in League of Legends.\nEven though previous research seemed to indicate that LOL has a very low monetisation rate this does not seem to match the data collected with the survey, this is probably due to that rate being related to the number of accounts registered rather than the amount of daily players, as each player can register multiple accounts and many will try the game and then quit, which means they will not spend any money on it.\nCorrelation between time spent playing and money spent in Hearthstone. Survey data In Hearthstone this correlation is harder to find; while there is a clear reduction of the amount of respondents who have played the game since beta and have not purchased any content, this number seems to be around a stable 30% of all answers across other time boundaries. This can be explained by a special promotion that the game had during beta where players would receive a special gift for helping to test the store, meaning many players could\u2019ve purchased this in order to receive that content. Unfortunately a question about this was not included in the survey, so it is possible that most of the players who have been invested in the game for such a long time simply chose to pay more without any further reason. There is also a clear increase in the percentage of each time boundary that has spent over $250 in Hearthstone, even with two responses in the 0-6 months category. Players in this game discussed that they see it as an initial investment to help construct better decks and people mentioned that they enjoy spending in bulk when it comes to hearthstone, preferring big transactions in order to enjoy the extra perks that are obtained by buying in this way.\nIt might seem strange that a game that sells items which affect gameplay does not monetise as effectively as a game that only sells cosmetic perks. There can be several reasons for this\n- Hearthstone is seen as a more casual game than League of Legends - League of Legends is a MOBA genre game, with a very dedicated audience and eSports platform surrounding it. A game usually will take over 45 minutes to play, meaning it will take a bigger mental and time investment than the TCG Hearthstone, where games usually last between 5-15 minutes and don\u2019t require the player to be as invested. The propagation of Hearthstone to mobile devices has furthered this idea, as most mobile games are seen as casual games. Hearthstone is a newer game - Hearthstone has only been around for 2 years while League of Legends has been around for 5, which means LOL had more time to build an audience and monetise on it. However while observing the responses for under 2 years in League of Legends the percentage of \u201cfree to play\u201d respondents is still only around 10% In Hearthstone all content is available to buy with in game currency - the players can simply choose to take their time and obtain all the items by playing the game for longer, while in LOL some items can only be bought with real money\u0358 This makes \u201cfree to play\u201d players stick around and attempt to collect all the cards without spending any money. The types of payment available in each game - at the moment Hearthstone purchases can only be done with Debit/Credit cards, however League of Legends allows payment with mobile phone, pay safe cards, pay pal as well as debit/credit cards, meaning that it\u2019s easier for younger players who don\u2019t have access to a card to still purchase items\u0358 The type of content available - some players are just not happy with the kind of content that is offered by Hearthstone and would rather pay for other items or continue to not pay at all.\nIn order to understand the kind of content that players are interested in, two questions were asked about the kinds of content they had purchased in the past and what kind of content they would never purchase. Unfortunately, maybe due to a language barrier, a small number of people misunderstood the questions and stated they had previously bought items even though they stated they had not spent any money in the game. The answers were still left in as they were probably interpreted as what kind of content they would be willing to pay for and this is still relevant to the research.\nWhat have you purchased with microtransactions? (LoL)\nThis was a checklist question; therefore the percentages will not add up to 100%. Most players have invested in Skins and \u201cMystery Gift\u201d - an option that lets players send a mystery skin or champion to their friends for a smaller amount of money than it would cost to buy it for themselves, with a still relevant percentage buying champions and rune pages. The last two can arguably have an impact on gameplay, as players with more characters can have more options when going into a game and will avoid spending the in game currency to buy them, being able to save it for other items that are not purchasable with real money and have an effect on game play such as runes.\nWhat have you purchased with microtransactions? (Hearthstone)\nSimilar to the League of Legends question, this was also a checklist and the results will not add up to 100%. In Hearthstone, most players are spending money almost equally in card packs and adventures, but the arena tickets do not seem to be popular with the payers. This is possibly due to the arena tickets not directly offering a reward to the player, unlike the card packs and adventures that will always give the player exactly what they purchase.\nWhat would you never pay for? (LoL)\nIn regards to content most players do not want to pay for, in League of Legends most are opposed\nto buying XP/IP boosts or having the option to purchase extra maps/content, as that would mean a pay wall to the game that so far has given that content to players for free.\nWhat would you never pay for? (Hearthstone)\nIn hearthstone, as seen from the kind of content players pay for, there is a discontent with the arena ticket purchases. Only 12% of people answered they would never pay for solo adventures, which means a lot more people are willing to pay for them; these adventures, in the context of the money to real money ratio, are a very good deal, as discussed previously, and require a very big time investment from the players to unlock without paying for it.\nPlayers were also asked about video games with the microtransactions model in general.\nWhat would you never pay for? (Combined poll)\nWhat would you never pay for? (Combined poll) Survey data\nMost expressed great discontent with paying for power and to skip the waiting time, as frequently seen in social games. This can explain the discontent that many gamers have with these games, also evident by the answers to the questions \u201cHow would you rate microtransactions in LOL/Hearthstone?\u201d vs \u201cHow would you rate microtransactions in video games in general?\u201d\nHow do you feel about microtransactions?\nHow do you feel about microtransactions? Survey data\nRespondents were asked to rate their affinity with the micro transaction model from 1 \u201cHate it\u201d to 5 \u201cLove it\u201d\u0358 s evidenced by the graph, the general opinion of video games with microtransactions follows a near normal curve, slightly skewed by the fact a very low amount of population selected \u201cLove it\u201d as answer\u0358 Meanwhile, both the players of Hearthstone and League of Legends believe that their video game does a better job with microtransactions than other games using the same model. The LOL players in particular have a very good opinion of how microtransactions are handled in this game, with less than 10% of the sample having a negative opinion of the model, when compared to the 18% of Hearthstone. League of Legends is also the only one of the surveyed groups that has a majority of players being favourable to the model with 57% selecting 4 or above, a great difference to Hearthstone\u2019s 39% and general 24% ratings\u0358 This data can be influenced by the fact that a greater percentage of League of Legends players has spent money in the game and they are happier with the content they are purchasing.\nOverall, the surveys reveal a satisfaction of the players with the microtransactions model in their respective video games, with many spending above the retail price of a AAA video game in them and expand on what kind of content players enjoy, creating a better understanding of the subject and confirming many hypothesis that had been established prior to their completion.\nThe microtransactions business model has proved very successful in the past and it will likely continue to be successful in the next few years, as companies seem to be developing games with this model in mind and mobile gaming is continuing its fast growth.\nExamples like Farmville, League of Legends and Hearthstone show that it\u2019s possible to release a game that is free to play at its core and still make millions in revenue, however it\u2019s necessary to ensure that the player community enjoys the business model and the content offered in order to retain their loyalty\u0358 Players who get frustrated with the game\u2019s pay walls are more likely to migrate to different games (and with the great variety of games it\u2019s not hard to find a different game that offers the players a similar experience), which means the game will lose its only source of income\u0358 Treating players as an infinite resource was Farmville\u2019s biggest mistake and it caused the game to fail after there were no more players picking up the title, so customer satisfaction is definitely a big factor when it comes to ensuring the success of microtransactions.\nThe previously discussed EA case, together with other AAA game publishers, can work in a different way, as these companies charge players upfront for the content; they feel like they can take risks with the multiplayer modes, adding microtransactions to allow players to progress faster. In theory they would have nothing to lose as the games have already been paid for and whether players decide to invest in the extra microtransactions or simply ignore them, however the community backlash is also an important factor and in E \u2019s case it gave the company a very bad reputation for several years.\nThe surveyed player base has an average opinion of the model, yet feels that games like League of Legends have truly implemented it with great success and are giving the customers what they want. This is what makes the game one of the most successful titles in the market.\nOverall, microtransactions can work very well as a business model, as long as companies keep in mind their customers are their first priority and must enjoy spending money in their title, with the profit and paywalls taking a background position.\nIn this study, players have expressed their opinions about the kinds of content they are happy to pay for, and when discussing business models it\u2019s necessary to understand that if players are not interested in the available content then they will not pay for it.\nUsing the data collected with the surveys, most player of League of Legends seemed extremely happy with the model and with the content that was available to them. Most respondents agreed that cosmetic upgrades were their favourite items to purchase, and mentioned that if that was the only product available to buy with microtransactions their opinion of the model would greatly increase. The case of Hearthstone is slightly different, as less respondents are paying in that game, but most seem to buy the best value for money deals and the ones that will probably influence their gameplay the most - as even though the card packs are random, buying more will increase the chance of receiving better cards. This is a very different approach than the cosmetics only, however, because the game allows players to get all content through gameplay alone, it still maintains a balance between the paying players and the free to play ones.\nBoth Hearthstone and League of Legends have avoided the situations described before, where the content purchased either allows paying players to completely dominate the free to play ones or where it\u2019s more interesting to play the game without paying for content. This means both games retain their existing player bases and the players that are willing to pay for extra perks can do so without damaging the balance of the game.\nMost players expressed a discontent with directly buying power or paying to skip a time barrier\n- looking at the mobile game industry, many companies are using these as pay walls to force customers to monetise (such as the case of Dungeon Keeper, discussed in the EA case). This creates a situation where the players might pay the first or second times but will quickly grow tired of investing money in a game that is not fun for them, causing the game to fail.\nOverall, players seem to agree that as long as the content doesn\u2019t directly influence the gameplay there are no problems with the micro transaction model and they are happy to spend money buying extra perks or content when this seems like a good deal.\nDuring the case studies and the surveys, five different games or implementation models were analysed: Farmville\u2019s classic social game approach, of making the player pay for content and skipping the waiting times, Mass Effect 3, a AAA game with a high retail price that included microtransactions in its multiplayer mode and made this mode a requirement for the single player experience, Dungeon Keeper, a mobile game with paywalls and waiting times that border the extreme of the model, League of Legends, a MOBA genre game where premium content can only be purchased with money yet has no effect on gameplay and Hearthstone, a TCG where all content is available to obtain through gameplay alone and mostly all available to buy with money as well.\nLooking at all these different games and how differently they chose to do the models, it can be concluded that the model seems to work best when the content available is only cosmetic or when everything in the game is achievable by spending more time in the game, as long as the gameplay balance is not affected.\nThere were several examples of how to implement the model correctly yet some of them eventually failed to achieve good revenue or lost their player base. In the case of Farmville this happened through a failure to understand its players, paired with the tighter pay walls and spam, which alienated their free to play gamer base, causing a loss of content for their \u201cwhales\u201d and finally going to one of the most popular and played games to a small shadow of its former glory. In the case of Dungeon Keeper, a game that already had a fan base built in before launch due to being a remake, people were alienated by the fact the game was unplayable without investing a great deal of money in it, causing the game to ultimately fail when players weren\u2019t committed enough to spend that much money in the game. Finally, in AAA games the model seems to be reasonably successful but the player community is not happy with their implementation, which in some cases causes popularity backlash to the companies that are publishing these games.\nAll of these examples should be taken into account when understanding what not to do when implementing this business model, especially Farmville (because of how successful it was at the peak of its popularity), and companies should be proactive in ensuring that players are happy with the content they are being sold and with the presence of microtransactions in the game.\nIn this dissertation the business model of microtransactions was explored, including how the model was born, how companies attempt to maximise their profits and what kind of commodities they sell to their players. Through analysis of four company cases and two surveys to players of free to play games that include this business model it was possible to formulate hypothesis to answer the questions proposed in the beginning of this project.\nThis subject is a very interesting area of study due to its relevance to modern day business, namely in the video game industry which has not stopped growing since 1985.\nWhile the objectives of the study were met, there are limitations to the conclusions. One of the topics that was not approached in this dissertation was the relevance of player motivations to not spend money in free to play video games: they can come from a sense of entitlement to free content, not enough interest in the game or the purchasable content or they can come from a lack of monetary funds to invest in the game. A study in this area would likely complement the work that was achieved in this project.\nOverall, the microtransactions business model has the potential to be one of the most successful monetisation methods in video games, providing companies do not alienate their player bases and are careful with the content they offer and the balance between paying and free populations.\nAllen, N. (2014, November 19). LCS Season: Details on LCS Head Coaches. Retrieved from LoLEsports: http://euw.lolesports.com/articles/lcs-season-details-lcs-head-coaches\nAyres, T. F. (2009). Jogos e o Fluxo de Capital Simbolico no Facebook: Um estudo dos casos farmville e bejeweled blitz. Simposio Nacional ABCiber. Sao Paulo.\nBain, J. (2014, February 4). Dungeon Keeper 2 - This is why we can't have nice things [video source]. Retrieved from Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DJmS7prcmE\nBosrup, P. M. (2004, June). Alternative Methods of Financing Software - Replacing Illegal Copying with Free Copying. 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Retrieved from Mashable: http://mashable.com/2012/03/23/zynga-economics/\nGvidenis Seliukas (Autor)\nmicrotransactions business model video game industry\nGvidenis Seliukas (Autor), 2015, Microtransactions As A Business Model In The Video Game Industry, M\u00fcnchen, GRIN Verlag, https://www.diplomarbeiten24.de/document/320577\nCompeting with Disruptive Business Models in Traditional Industries...\nFaszination Let's Play: Warum Blogger auf YouTube so erfolgreic...\nLet's Player im deutsch...\nInfluencer Marketing auf YouTube\nEine Studie zur Ermittlung ...\nForms and Functions of Multimodal Storytelling in Story-based Video...\nHow Can Video Games Enhance Learning English as a Second Language?\nFreemium als Erl\u00f6smodell der Spieleindustrie\nAns\u00e4tze und Erfolgsfaktoren...\nOpportunities within the traditional toy sector of the UK Toys and ...\nPotential of Geo-Marketing-Tools for the development of advanced On...\nCustomer Centric Business Models - Two Steps Beyond Customer Relati...\nLow Cost Carriers - Business Model, Impacts of its Expansion and Ch...\nAnalysis of the European Lo...\nVWL - Mikro\u00f6konomie, allgemein\nEffects of New Business Models on Organizations in the Field of Stu...\nDesigning a Business Model for Mobile TV on Mobile Devices", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 681, "original_length": 97975, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 261.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.discoverkeesler.com/family/child-development-center", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:30Z", "digest": "sha1:SRW2J4X5WHXRNY253X6B36XIFQCDLMNS", "length": 2130, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.discoverkeesler.com", "title": "Child Development Center - 81st Force Support Squadron - Keesler Air Force Base", "raw_content": "Need a night out? Bring your child to Kids' Zone!\nThe mission of Air Force Child and Youth Programs (CYP) is to assist DoD military and civilian personnel in balancing the competing demands of the accomplishment of the DoD mission and family life through delivery of a system of quality, available and affordable programs and services for eligible children and youth birth through 18 years of age.\nThe Keesler Child Development Center (CDC) provides care for children ages 6 weeks to 5 years old (going into Kindergarten) in the Keesler community. The CDC strives to provide a play-based learning environment to help develop children in a safe and caring environment.\nFor a complete overview of our services and programs please download our CDC Parent Handbook.\nCDC Parent Handbook\nDrop-in care is $4/hour. Slots are for pre-toddlers, toddlers and preschool age groups. Please call to check for age group availability. Reservations can be made 7 days to 24 hours in advance. Parents are required to complete an information package and present proof of the child\u2019s immunizations. For more information, call 228-377-2211.\nGPAB is an Air Force Aid program that offers free childcare for ages 6 weeks to 12 years at the Youth and Child Development Centers for Air Force families referred by base helping agencies such as the Airman & Family Readiness Center and Family Advocacy, as well as Chaplains, Commanders, and First Sergeants. Also eligible are family members of deployed AF military members. Space is limited. For more information, call 228-377-2211.\nThe schedule is available for download in Forms and Downloads below.\nA day or evening of child care for ages 6 weeks to 12 years for $25. No refunds for no-shows. Care for children age 6-weeks to 5-years is provided at the Child Development Center. To sign up, call 228-377-2211. Care for children in kindergarten through age 12 is provided at the Youth Center. Space is limited. To sign up, call 228-377-4116.\n604 J St., Bldg. 0308\nHappy kids at the center\nOur Child Development Center provides a warm and nuturing environment. Let us provide your family with the best care!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 7071, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 339.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.diureticspill.com/Medical_Use/Orchitis_Epididymitis/20180831/956.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:35Z", "digest": "sha1:QQW5F5DQUQSRCNW6BSB3NHG6IDSITIOX", "length": 2088, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.diureticspill.com", "title": "\ufeff Does Epididymitis cause Azoospermia for men? - Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill", "raw_content": "Male reproductive structure is special, epididymis and testis are two separate but closely related reproductive organs, their common responsibility is to \"protect\" sperm, when there is inflammation of the epididymis or Orchitis, symptoms can affect the quality of sperm, and some patients with severe conditions may even have azoospermia. So, will Epididymitis lead to male Aspermia? Let me give you a detailed introduction.\nThe epididymis is a complex reproductive organ. It acts as a bridge to connect the vas deferens with the seminiferous tubules of the testicles. When a man produces a large amount of sperm, sperm can not only be found in the testis, but also in the epididymis. The epididymis also secretes the epididymis. The liquid contains some hormones, enzymes and specific nutrients to help the sperm mature.\nWhen some bacteria, such as Enterobacter, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and other pathogenic bacteria invades, infection of the epididymis can lead to epididymitis, epididymitis causes the male epididymis to appear enlarged, hardened and painful, the most serious is the male azoospermia .\nCauses of epididymitis leading to male azoospermia:\nThe epididymis is an important channel for transporting sperm, and the epididymis provides energy for transporting sperm. When epididymitis occurs, the epididymal tubules become stuck or blocked, which may lead to poor sperm transport ability, sperm can not survive and be transport outed normally, resulting in male ejaculation failure. When it is impossible to shoot normal sperm, it leads to male azoospermia.\nPatients with epididymitis can take oral herbal medicine Diuretic Anti-inflammatory Pill for the bacteria to be completely wiped away and the inflammation to be eliminated. It is recommended by many experts that the patients should be treated in the early stage of the disease to avoid aggravation and the possible more serious harm to themselves.\nIn the previous\uff1aWhat have you harvest from chronic epididymitis treatment antibiotics?\nThe next article\uff1aWhat Are the Main Points of Self-Diagnosis of Epididymitis?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3517, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 275.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dnvgl.com/maritime/dnvglrules/hull.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:05Z", "digest": "sha1:YXVVOL54ZS7VXS7K5MJXS6K5JBYMLM4S", "length": 4368, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.dnvgl.com", "title": "DNV GL rules for ships - DNV GL", "raw_content": "DNV GL rules for ships\nThe ideal foundation for your next project\nIn order to fully capture the potential in marine engineering and computerization offered by the latest technology, DNV GL has developed new rules for hull structures. These rules are an improved foundation for ship designers to construct vessels that are optimized to meet the needs of their customers. They also provide an enhanced framework for designing innovative solutions for the maritime industry.\nCombining accuracy with efficiency\nThe introduction of Equivalent Design Waves (EDW) marks a significant change in the way dynamic loads are calculated in the DNV GL rules. The new advanced load concept is a major step towards a more realistic representation of the environmental loads.\nAlong with our state-of-the-art capacity models, this concept will increase the consistency in the safety level applied for the complete hull structure. In addition, this approach will also accommodate challenges related to the development of novel and unusual designs.\nThe EDW approach will provide for a more accurate representation of the dynamic loads and consequently enable a more precise stress distribution for the ship structure. Combined with the latest structural capacity models and clearly defined acceptance criteria, it will give designers and shipyards an improved framework to address critical areas. As such, it will also provide for a better basis to optimize the structure. To verify that the new methodology is in line with operational experience, we have performed extensive consequence assessments of existing designs.\nThe state of the art - simplified\nPresently, the most advanced and accurate load response analysis that can be performed is full spectral analysis (FSA). This method investigates the responses on a structure exposed to a full range of multidirectional waves for specified sea spectra. But the time-consuming and costly nature of this method makes it unsuitable as a general approach for ship design.\nAn equivalent design wave (EDW) is a wave for which a selected structural response is equal to a target value for an extreme response from the FSA. An EDW aims to recreate a similar dynamic response for a specific target area.\nThe EDW approach significantly reduces the number of required structural response calculations needed to obtain a good representation of the environmental loads. And we have made a substantial effort in research and comparison studies to ensure that the EDW approach provides similar results to those of the FSA.\nCompared with a full spectral analysis, the major benefit of the EDW approach is that it significantly reduces the computational time and costs while providing the same realistic results. It also allows us to derive simplified formulas for hydrodynamic loading and associated load combination factors.\nIn short, the new rules will accommodate designers to apply the steel where it is really needed. This will result in ships more suited for their purpose, requiring less maintenance and repair during their lifespan.\nTo account for the more advanced load descriptions, our calculation tools have been significantly updated, providing even better support for an efficient design process.\nIn addition, an extensive effort was made to ensure that the calculation scope is in line with the respective ship type. Flexibility is provided by allowing both simplified conservative requirements and advanced direct analysis. Combined, the new rules and tools will give a much improved basis for developing designs that are fit for their purpose.\nThe application of EDW in the new DNV GL rules represents an important shift towards a more consistent and accurate load description. Through a substantial effort in research and comparison studies, DNV GL has made the approach suitable for the complete range of ship types, shapes and sizes.\nDNV GL rules and tools:\nView the new DNV GL rules for classification for ships\nDNV GL Rules brochure\nDownload the brochure (PDF, 6MB)\nGain access to personalised services and exclusive information from My DNV GL\nRead more about gaining direct access to our technical experts\nRead more about our computer based structural design and analysis tool\nRead more about our software package for strength assessment of hull structures\nDNV GL customer tools\nAccess all our applications and software services", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 7055, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 333.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.document.no/2015/05/13/uthulingen-av-ytringsfriheten/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:59Z", "digest": "sha1:CPZP353KGXFRDYQRL7MXU6NYOD5BV2OP", "length": 24637, "nlines": 63, "source_domain": "www.document.no", "title": "Uthulingen av ytringsfriheten \u2013 Document", "raw_content": "Uthulingen av ytringsfriheten\nAv: Denis MacEoin\t13. mai 2015, 10:32\nAnyone who has had much to do with publishing, or anyone who cares about books and free speech, will be familiar with the American Library Association\u2019s Office for Intellectual Freedom, an enduring champion of the First Amendment and the public\u2019s right to read whatever they please \u2014 without the interference and censorship of self-appointed guardians of inoffensiveness and sexual purity.\nEvery year, the ALA mounts Banned Books Week, a nationwide celebration of our freedom to read. And every year it issues an unnerving list of Frequently Challenged Books. Unnerving because of the pettiness and obsession betrayed by the people who try to have books banned in local libraries, school boards, and even bookshops. For years, most of the attempts to ban books have come from fundamentalist Christian groups; the reasons have mainly been sex, offensive language, or \u00abcontroversial issues,\u00bb whatever they are. God forbid that anyone in the United States be exposed to \u00abcontroversial issues.\u00bb\nThis year a new note has entered Banned Books Week. Elizabeth McKinstry, a graduate student at Georgia\u2019s Valdosta State University (which earlier in April witnessed students trampling on the American flag) launched a petition about ALA\u2019s anti-censorship poster, calling it \u00abIslamophobic.\u00bb There is nothing on the poster, however, that relates in the slightest way to Islam. The poster shows the top of a woman\u2019s head, then her clothed chest and arms. She is not wearing Islamic dress on her head, and her arms and hands are bare. In front of her face, she holds what looks like a book bearing the text \u00abReadstricted.\u00bb Her eyes can be seen looking through the cover where it bears the universal symbol for \u00abRestricted\u00bb (a red circle with a white bar). That is all.\nIn her petition, McKinstry writes, \u00abThis poster uses undeniably Islamophobic imagery of a woman in a niqab, appears to equate Islam with censorship, and muslim (sic) women as victims.\u00bb She goes on to demand that the poster be \u00abremoved immediately from the ALA Graphics store, and the ALA Graphics Store and Office of Intellectual Freedom should apologize and explain how they will prevent using discriminatory imagery in the future.\u00bb To make matters worse, she goes on to write: \u00abWhether the poster was intentionally or accidentally a racist design, it is still racist and alienating.\u00bb\nNot only is this possibly an example of political correctness in overdrive, but the greater irony lies in that McKinstry is studying for an MA in library and information science; works as a library associate, and is a member of the ALA. Here we see a distortion of thinking that is grotesque: a person claiming to be \u00abprogressive,\u00bb trying to ban an anti-censorship poster in an organization that works to end censorship.\nPEN International is known worldwide as an association of writers. Together they work tirelessly for the freedom of authors from imprisonment, torture, or other restrictions on their freedom to write honestly and controversially. This year, PEN\u2019s American Center plans to present its annual Freedom of Expression Award during its May 5 gala to the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo. The award will be handed to Gerard Biart, the publication\u2019s editor-in-chief, and to Jean-Baptiste Thorat, a staff member who arrived late on the day when Muslim radicals slaughtered twelve of his colleagues. This is the sort of thing PEN does well: upholding everyone\u2019s right to speak out even when offence is taken.\nThis year, however, six PEN members, almost predictably, have already condemned the decision to give the award to Charlie Hebdo, and have refused to attend the gala. Peter Carey, Michael Ondaatje, Francine Prose, Teju Cole, Rachel Kushner and Taiye Selasi have exercised their right to double standards by blaming Charlie Hebdo for its offensiveness. Kushner expressed her discomfort with the magazine\u2019s \u00abcultural intolerance.\u00bb Does that mean that PEN should never have supported Salman Rushdie for having offended millions of Muslims just to express his feelings about Islam?\nPeter Carey expressed his support, not for the satirists, but for the Muslim minority in France, speaking of \u00abPEN\u2019s seeming blindness to the cultural arrogance of the French nation, which does not recognize its moral obligation to a large and disempowered segment of their population.\u00bb We never heard him speaking out when Ilan Halimi was tortured to death for weeks, or when Jews in Toulouse were shot. He seems to be saying that the French government should shut up any writer or artist who offends the extreme sensitivities of a small percent of its population.\nTeju Cole remarked, in the wake of the killings, that Charlie Hebdo claimed to offend all parties but had recently \u00abgone specifically for racist and Islamophobic provocations.\u00bb But Islam is not a race, and the magazine has never been racist, so why charge that in response to the sort of free speech PEN has always worked hard to advance?\nA sensible and nuanced rebuttal of these charges came from Salman Rushdie himself, a former president of PEN: \u00abIf PEN as a free speech organization can\u2019t defend and celebrate people who have been murdered for drawing pictures, then frankly the organization is not worth the name. What I would say to both Peter and Michael and the others is, I hope nobody ever comes after them.\u00bb\nThose six have now morphed into something like 145. By April 30, Carey and they were joined by another 139 members who signed a protest petition. Writers, some distinguished, some obscure, have taken up their pens to defy the principle of free speech in an organization dedicated to free speech, and many of whom live in a land that protects it precisely for their benefit with a First Amendment.\nAnother irony, at least as distasteful as the one just described, took place on April 22, when Northern Ireland\u2019s leading academic institution, Queen\u2019s University in Belfast, announced the cancellation of a conference planned for June. The conference, organized by the university\u2019s Institute for Collaborative Research in the Humanities, was about free speech after the Charlie Hebdo attack in Paris. You could not make this up. The reason given was that the institute had not prepared a proper risk assessment. Risk? Risk to what? To free speech? What a silly thought! No, it turned out to be risk of an Islamist attack in Belfast, a city long weary from terrorism. Finally, on May 1, the university reversed its decision and announced that the event will go ahead.\nThe following day, the University of Maryland, many miles to the west, banned a showing of the film American Sniper after complaints from Muslim students. Whether the film was good or bad, free speech was snuffed.[1]\nThe oddity is that today, newspaper headlines, news websites, radio and television news bulletins are packed every day with stories about the chaos in the Middle East, the threat of Iranian access to nuclear weapons, the march of ISIS, Jabhat al-Nusra, Hezbollah, Hamas, the Taliban, al-Shabaab, and dozens of other terrorist groups across the region. This year\u2019s Charlie Hebdo and kosher supermarket slayings, the rise of anti-Semitism across Europe (closely linked to Islamism), demonstrations filling the streets with chants such as \u00abHamas, Hamas Jews to the Gas,\u00bb and all the other atrocities and social disjunctions that arise from the revival of fundamentalist Islam.\nAmerica and Britain have fought, with allies, wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and as of this writing, the United States is carrying out air strikes against ISIS in Syria.\nSuch news stories are not occasional, they are everyday. Stories of this kind are seldom crowded out by anything but the most important news items, such as a major airline crash or significant domestic political events. Such stories are even more visible than Cold War geopolitical new ever was, due to the immense proliferation of news outlets since the 1990s. The citizens of the U.S., Europe, Canada, Australia and (above all) Israel do not face a remote threat from a distant country, but daily threats of being blown up in their own streets almost every day. The British security services announce almost daily the likelihood of a terrorist event.\nBut where are the novels? Where are the Le Carr\u00e9s and Ludlums, the Flemings and Clancys? The number of novels dealing with Islamist, terrorist, or state-sponsored threats to the world\u2019s stability (and hence to our own stability and safety) are so few in number, I cannot remember even one. Back to the comfort zone.[2]\nThis bears thinking about. Is it just a matter of fashion, or are there deeper reasons for this apparent neglect of the most important political and military issues of the present day? Is the literary issue a canary in a coal mine of much greater extent?\nThe answer is yes. Western culture, once built in part on the principle of free speech \u2014 a principle enshrined in the U.S. Constitution\u2019s First Amendment and promoted in all liberal democracies \u2014 has been weakened by attacks on the right of everyone to right to speak openly about politics, religion, sexuality, and a host of other things.\nThe first blow to free speech came in 1989 with demonstrations and riots over British author Salman Rushdie\u2019s controversial 1988 novel, The Satanic Verses; and fears grew when Iran\u2019s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, issued a fatwa calling on Muslims to kill Rushdie.\nMany people died in riots or were murdered because of association with the book. Bookshops were firebombed in the U.S. and UK; publishers were attacked; booksellers often refused to stock the novel; editors wrote to authors like myself, asking us to decide whether some forthcoming publications dealing with Islam could be safely published, and free speech was under attack.\nThe most harmful blow, however, came when some Western so-called intellectuals and religious leaders condemned Rushdie and supported a ban on his novel. Immanuel Jakobovits, Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth, opposed the book\u2019s publication.[3] The Archbishop of Canterbury called for a law of blasphemy that would cover other religions than just Christianity, opening up the spectre that religions, even violent ones such as Islam, could be privileged above other societal actors in a democracy.[4] Sadly, this pattern of betrayal by Western thinkers has been repeated ever since.\nWhat impact has this had? Here is a simple example: Early in 2012, a controversy stormed up in church circles in the United States. Three well-known Christian publishers, Wycliffe Bible Translators, the Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL) and Frontiers were accused of having pandered to Muslims in their new Arabic and Turkish translations of the New Testament. The translators had replaced terms such as Father (for God) and Son to conform to the Koranic doctrine that God did not have a son and was not a father of anyone. In the Frontiers and SIL translation into Turkish, \u00abguardian\u00bb replaces \u00abFather\u00bb and \u00abrepresentative\u00bb or \u00abproxy\u00bb is used for \u00abSon.\u00bb Such considerations did not deter earlier Bible translators into Islamic language from an honest statement of a fundamental Christian doctrine. But today, a genuine fear of retribution for a \u00abblasphemous\u00bb statement has subdued the will to stand up for one\u2019s own beliefs, values and the right to speak out. This fear has made much of the West submissive, just as Islam \u2014 in both its name [Islam means \u00absubmission\u00bb] and declarations \u2014 openly wants.\nSince then, the attacks from Islamists on this most basic of Western principles \u2014 the central plank in the platform of true democracy and the feature that most distinguishes it from totalitarianism of all forms \u2014 have multiplied, culminating in the slaughter carried out by Muslims extremists at the offices of Charlie Hebdo in Paris on January 7, 2015.\nBeneath the sporadic physical assaults lies a deeper layer of coercion: the fear lest anyone commit that apparently most unforgiveable crime of all, \u00abIslamophobia!\u00bb It now seems that almost anything non-Muslims do may result in such accusations \u2014 a bigotry that has also become conflated with racism. The mere criticism of a religious belief shared by people mainly in the Third World has been linked, with no justification, to their genuine prejudice against the inhabitants of the developed world. But since it is Muslims who have been allowed to define \u00abIslamophobia,\u00bb often at whim, even the mildest remarks can lead to serious accusations, lawsuits, and criminal attacks.[5]\nIn the case of Sherry Jones\u2019s novel The Jewel of Medina, historically \u00abrevised\u00bb to be sympathetic to Islam, Random House in 1988 cancelled the novel\u2019s publication. Its spokesperson stated that the publishing house had been given \u00abcautionary advice not only that the publication of this book might be offensive to some in the Muslim community, but also that it could incite acts of violence by a small, radical segment.\u00bb[6]\nThis time, the condemnation had not come in a fatwa from Iran\u2019s Supreme Leader, but from a Western academic, whose identity is not known to me. On September 28, 2008, British extremist Ali Beheshti and two accomplices set fire to the house of the owner of the UK publishing company that had bought The Jewel of Medina. Fortunately, nobody was killed. But the vise of subjugation to Islamic dictats was tightening round the neck of the free world.\nRushdie knew he was being controversial; for those who protested, the attacks on him, however reprehensible, had a bizarre justification. Condemnation from Western academics, journalists, interfaith clerics, and politicians shows not how successful intimidation has become, but how timid and craven we have become. To surrender with such spinelessness can only mean that we have entered the first stages of the decline of the Enlightenment values that made the modern West the greatest upholder of human rights and freedoms in history.\nCriticism of Islam and everything else will \u2014 and should \u2014 continue, produced by courageous writers and journalists. Certainly, we know how many times politicians in the United States and Europe have delusionally tried to persuade us that Islamist violence \u00abhas nothing to do with Islam.\u00bb\nThere have been many attacks and murders already. Perhaps the best known of these \u2014 until the Charlie Hebdo murders \u2014 was the murder of Dutch film-maker, Theo van Gogh, on November 2, 2004. Van Gogh had directed a short film called Submission, written by Muslim dissident Ayaan Hirsi Ali, who had worked extensively in women\u2019s shelters in the Netherlands, where she had observed that most of the women were Muslim. Van Gogh\u2019s killer, a 26-year-old Dutch-Moroccan named Mohammed Bouyeri, now serving a life sentence, has described democracy as utterly abhorrent to Islam. (This view, for anyone who cares about the continuation of the West, is held by many Muslims. For them, democracy, made by man, is illegitimate, compared to shari\u2019a law, made by Allah, and therefore the only form of government that is legitimate.) In court, Bouyeri said that \u2018the law [shari\u2019a law] compels me to chop off the head of anyone who insults Allah and the prophet.\u00bb\nThe threat of murder has become ever more real. It is no longer possible to dismiss death threats from Muslims as the work of \u00ablone wolves,\u00bb \u00abdeviant personalities,\u00bb or attention seekers. It is the use of death threats that has given radical Muslims the power to deter most writers, film-makers, TV producers, and politicians from tackling Islamic issues. The threat of calling people \u00abracist\u00bb as a tool for suppressing critical voices has cast a dark shadow over normal democratic life. Some have died for free speech about Islam; others have faced ostracism, imprisonment, flogging and the loss of a normal life. [7]\nSalman Rushdie lives under constant guard. Molly Norris, an American artist who drew a cartoon of Mohammed and proposed an \u00abEverybody Draw Mohammed Day,\u00bb has lived in hiding since 2010. On advice from the FBI, she changed her identity and cut off all links with family and friends. The Dutch politician Geert Wilders has been tried for \u00abhate speech,\u00bb barely acquitted, and is now being tried for \u00abhate speech\u00bb again.\nThese are just a few of the casualties who have paid a heavy price for their willingness to treat Islam as any of us might treat other subjects or other faiths. No Christian scholar will be tried for arguing that the Gospels contain contradictions, no Reform Jew will be arraigned for criticism of ultra-Orthodox beliefs, no politician will be brought before the law for denouncing the ideologies of Communism or Fascism. You can say that Karl Marx was misguided or that a U.S. president is terrible, and on and on, without dreading for a moment an assassin\u2019s footfall or being locked up for your remarks.\nTheo van Gogh (left) was murdered by an Islamist because he made a film critical of Islam. Salman Rushdie (right) was lucky to stay alive, spending many years in hiding, under police protection, after Iran\u2019s Supreme Leader ordered his murder because he considered Rushdie\u2019s novel The Satanic Verses \u00abblasphemous.\u00bb\nIncidents such as these or UK Labour Party Leader Ed Miliband\u2019s promise to make Islamophobia a hate crime (without even defining Islamophobia) illustrate the most dangerous result of Islamic agitation and asserted victimhood: it has caused us to turn on ourselves, to abandon our commitment to free speech, open academic enquiry, and the readiness to question everything \u2014 the very qualities that have made us strong in the past. When Western so-called intellectuals such as Ian Buruma and Timothy Garton Ash condemn a Muslim apostate such as Ayaan Hirsi Ali for her criticisms of radical Islamism, or when Brandeis University withdraws its offer of an honorary degree for Ms. Ali when Muslim students object, we see our intellectual foundations shake. [8]\nIt is also necessary to ask, if Geert Wilders and others are being accused of hate speech, then why isn\u2019t the Koran \u2014 with its calls for smiting necks and killing infidels \u2014 also being accused of hate speech?\nIf we do not reverse this trend of submission, censorship, blasphemy laws and all the other encumbrances of totalitarianism will return to our lives. The bullies will win, and the Enlightenment will fade and pass away from mankind. Political correctness and shari\u2019a law will rule. How tragic if a senseless fear causes us to do this to ourselves.\nDenis MacEoin is a lecturer in Arabic and Islamic Studies. He has an MA in Persian, Arabic and Islamic Studies from Edinburgh University, a PhD in Persian Studies from Cambridge (King\u2019s College) and an MA in English Language and Literature from Trinity College, Dublin.\n[1] If you are old enough to remember the Cold War, you will also recall the remarkable outpouring of literary engagement with the issues it provoked. Not just dissident narratives likeAlexander Solzhenitsyn\u2018s Gulag Archipelago or novels such as his One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovitch, but the many spy thrillers by mainly British authors like John Le Carr\u00e9, Len Deighton, Ian Fleming (the creator of James Bond), and many others, Trevor Dudley-Smith (\u2018Adam Hall\u2019), and Jack Higgins. Later, several Americans came to match the popularity of their British counterparts: Tom Clancy, Robert Ludlum, Nelson DeMille, and others. But with the collapse of the Soviet Union as a threat, Cold War themes rapidly died out.\n[2] There have been several films such as The Siege or the more recent American Sniper, and TV shows such as Homeland and the BBC\u2019s award-winning drama The Honourable Woman. In 2014, a new drama appeared on BBC America and is due to play in the UK this April: The Gameis set in the 1970s and tells a story of spies fighting the Cold War.\n[3] The Times, 4 March 1989.\n[4] Michael Walzer, \u00abThe Sins of Salman,\u00bb The New Republic, 10 April 1989.\n[5] The most notorious of the many cases involving perceptions of blasphemy started November 25, 2007, when an English kindergarten teacher at a school in Sudan, Gillian Gibbons, was arrested, interrogated and finally put in a cell at a local police station. Her crime? She had allowed her class of six-year-olds to name their teddy bear \u00abMuhammad.\u00bb From this innocent mistake, matters got worse for Gibbons. On November 26, 2007, she was formallycharged under Section 125 of the Sudanese Criminal Act, for \u00abinsulting religion, inciting hatred, sexual harassment, racism, prostitution and showing contempt for religious beliefs.\u00bb Sudan\u2019s top clerics called for the full measure of the law [death] to be used against Mrs. Gibbons; and labeled her actions part of a Western plot against Islam.\nOn November 29, she was found guilty of \u00abinsulting religion\u00bb and was sentenced to 15 days\u2019 imprisonment and deportation. The next day, approximately 10,000 protesters, some of them waving swords and machetes, took to the streets in Khartoum, demanding Gibbons\u2019s execution.\nIn the end, Gibbons was released from jail and allowed to return to Britain. But her case put the fear of savagery in many people\u2019s hearts, as they recognized that it take nothing more than a slip of tongue to bring down death on oneself.\nIn yet another irony, Sherry Jones, an American writer who said she wanted to bring people together, wrote a novel entitled The Jewel of Medina, a story of the romance (if that is the word) between the Prophet Muhammad and his child bride A\u2019isha, who came to be his most beloved wife. This was a noble project designed to show that Westerners are not all \u00abIslamophobes,\u00bb and written in sentimental prose to reassure Muslims of Jones\u2019s warm feelings towards their prophet. Random House bought the story for a large fee. Influenced by the leading apologist for Muhammad, the anti-historian, Karen Armstrong, Jones even bowdlerizes the tale, delaying consummation of the marriage until A\u2019isha had fully attained puberty (despite what the Islamic historians tell us, which is that marriage was apparently consummated when A\u2019isha was nine).\nA publication date in 2008 was set and a nationwide tour planned \u2013 a promotion few new authors get. But neither Jones nor one of America\u2019s oldest and biggest publishing houses had reckoned with the fallout from The Satanic Verses.\n[6] Cited Nick Cohen, You Can\u2019t Read this Book, rev. ed., London, 2013, p. 72.\n[7] Danish author Lars Hedegaard has suffered an attack on his life and lives in a secret location. Kurt Westergaard, a Danish cartoonist, has suffered an axe attack that failed, and is under permanent protection the of intelligence services. In 2009, Austrian, a politician, Susanne Winter, was found guilty of \u00abanti-Muslim incitement,\u00bb for saying, \u00abIn today\u2019s system, the Prophet Mohammad would be considered child-molester,\u00bb and that Islam \u00abshould be thrown back where it came from, behind the Mediterranean.\u00bb She was fined 24,000 euros ($31,000) and given a three-month suspended sentence. In 2011, Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff, a former Austrian diplomat and teacher, was put on trial for \u00abdenigration of religious beliefs of a legally recognized religion,\u00bb found guilty twice, and ordered to pay a fine or face 60 days in prison. Some of her comments may have seemed extreme and fit for criticism, but the court\u2019s failure to engage with her historically accurate charge that Muhammad had sex with a nine-year-old girl and continued to have sex with her until she turned eighteen, regarding her criticism of it as somehow defamatory, and the judge\u2019s decision to punish her for saying something that can be found in Islamic sources, illustrates the betrayal of Western values of free speech in defense of something we would normally penalize.\n[8] This backing away from our Enlightenment values has been documented and criticized by many writers, notably Paul Berman in his 2010 The Flight of the Intellectuals, Britain\u2019s Douglas Murray in Islamophilia (2013), or Nick Cohen in You can\u2019t read this book (2012)\nLetter to Arab friends - 10. oktober 2015\nKritikere av islam for retten i Europa. Geert Wilders er bare en i rekken - 10. desember 2016\nWhite Liberals Attack Brown Islamic Dissidents - 29. mars 2017\nEr vi alle Charlie? Nei, det er vi ikke - 12. januar 2015\nPolitisk korrekthet og intellektuelle fordommer forgifter ytringsfriheten - 6. mai 2015\n\u00ab Ragnar Ulstein hedret\n12 \u00e5rs gamle sm\u00e5jenter i bytte mot \u00abbeskyttelse\u00bb \u00bb\nLetter to Arab friends\nKritikere av islam for retten i Europa. Geert Wilders er bare en i rekken\nWhite Liberals Attack Brown Islamic Dissidents\nPolitisk korrekthet og intellektuelle fordommer forgifter ytringsfriheten", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 27163, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 236.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.driversprinters.com/tag/brother-hl-1110-driver-download/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:38Z", "digest": "sha1:M7SGDMDM4AWOTKNSYWCKDS7QB6CJWGOJ", "length": 338, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.driversprinters.com", "title": "Brother HL-1110 Driver Download \u2013 PRINTERS DRIVERS", "raw_content": "Brother HL-1110 Driver Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Mac OS X, And Linux Software Installer Download Brother HL-1110 Driver Download. It is was price point Brother HL-1110, was intended as a personal laser printer for home or students. the trays closed, the trail only slightly larger than A4", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1821, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 255.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.drjackedmonds.co.uk/alcohol.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:24Z", "digest": "sha1:WKBCWSAIOHGDJUT2REK2FIGN2TXQKLWJ", "length": 1252, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.drjackedmonds.co.uk", "title": "ALCOHOL", "raw_content": "According to World Cancer Research Fund there are 3 theories into why alcohol is linked to an increase in cancer risk. The first theory is that Alcohol is converted into a toxic substance that damages DNA. The second theory is Alcohol affects how folate is processed in the body and the third theory is that Alcohol allows more dangerous molecules to enter our cells. WCRF are developing a new tool to allow them to review studies looking at mechanisms relating to diet, body weight and physical activity. Folate found in dark green vegetables, peas and beans protects cells from becoming cancerous and this is compromised with alcohol. Their current research shows that drinking alcohol is linked to an increased risk of a number or cancers including bowel, breast, mouth and throat, oesophageal, liver and stomach. Even drinking the smallest amount they say puts us at a higher risk and that it is best not to drink any alcohol. If we choose to drink, the recommended guidelines in the UK is to drink no more than 14 units a week which is roughly 7 drinks spread over at least 3 days. If you wish to follow this guideline note that one drink is a small 125ml glass of wine, half a pint of regular strength beer or lager or a single measure of spirts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 3295, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 336.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.duffelblog.com/2017/02/marine-aviators-issues-getting/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:02Z", "digest": "sha1:PR3KEADKRC3EFSYXMOPOOS3KBJWHIHCM", "length": 2296, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.duffelblog.com", "title": "Marine aviators having issues getting it up", "raw_content": "Marine aviators having issues getting it up\nPENTAGON \u2013 Troubling reports just recently released by the Pentagon reveal that as of New Year\u2019s Eve, only 41 percent of Marine Corps aviators were able to get their aircraft up.\n\u201cYeah, the timing was really unfortunate, not being able to get it up for New Year\u2019s or uh, since November really. I just have a lot going on right now,\u201d said an embarrassed deputy commandant of Marine Corps aviation who wished to remain anonymous.\nWith the stress of trying to keep up with the massively-extended election drama and the inevitable engorgement and subsequent downtime resulting from Thanksgiving and Christmas, aviators still aren\u2019t ready to go again.\n\u201cWe had a house full of people for the holidays, and all I could think about before takeoff was my grandma and how she was guzzling the gravy at dinner \u2026 and then, well, I was just too distracted to fly,\u201d said a harrier pilot known as \u201cMoney Shot.\u201d\nMaintenance crews have been working around the clock, polishing the rod, adjusting the heat-seeking missile, cranking the shaft, conducting manual override, clearing the snorkel, debugging the hard drive, priming the pump and frankly just giving it a tug, but none of these techniques have enabled the aviators to achieve altitude.\n\u201cI used to be able to fly all night and go deep into enemy territory over and over without a break, but money troubles have really got me down,\u201d said Capt. Richard \u201cSnake Charmer\u201d Smythe.\nAircraft are also beginning to blame themselves, with some wondering what\u2019s wrong. A pair of CH-53E Super Stallions was talking in the hangar after work Thursday, questioning whether the pilots still found them attractive.\n\u201cI know I\u2019m a little older now, but I used to be able to make a pilot salute the flag as soon as he saw me,\u201d the helicopter said.\nCurrently, plans are in the works to take the entire Marine Corps aviation community on a weekend getaway for a few games of beach volleyball and to bring back that loving feeling.\nRelated Topics:airplanesaviationHelicoptersPilots\nMeet the groundbreaking female Navy pilot who\u2019s been drawing sky vulvas for years\nAir Force to allow average looking, uncool people to become fighter pilots\nMarine Corps Cancels Helicopter Crash Trainer And Just Crashes Real Helicopters In Gulf Of Aden", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 337, "original_length": 26763, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dwingroup.com/sell-my-house-fast-in-silver-spring/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:10Z", "digest": "sha1:I6CKSRY3CAURO4OQK45WMX6O7FXPKIUE", "length": 1103, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.dwingroup.com", "title": "Sell My House Fast In Silver Spring - What Are My Options? (240) 424-0423", "raw_content": "\u201cWhat Are My Options To Sell My House Fast In Silver Spring?\u201d\nHomeowners in Silver Spring who want to sell their home quickly need to know what their options are\u2026\nIf you own a home and you\u2019re thinking, wondering, \u201chow do I sell my house fast in Silver Spring,\u201d this blog post is a quick tutorial on your available options, and how you decide which option is right for you.\nNot all homeowners are comfortable SPENDING all that money in order to SELL their house. If you\u2019re a homeowner who would prefer to keep more in your pocket, you have another option: you can sell your house direct to a homebuyer like us at Dwin Property Group LLC. We buy houses as-is and take care of all costs (and there are no fees or commissions).\nIf you\u2019re a homeowner and you\u2019re wondering, \u201cWhat are my options to sell my house fast in Silver Spring?\u201d then it really comes down to these 3 factors that will determine whether you\u2019re willing to list or to sell right now.\nIf you want to sell your Silver Spring house fast, we\u2019d love to make you an offer. Give us a call at (240) 424-0423 or click here now to fill out the form.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 6480, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 293.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.e-safetysupport.com/articles/23/b-is-for-blackberry-bbm-browser-binweevils-blog-boomerang-and-botnet", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:06Z", "digest": "sha1:TP3VHNFVWMHGJNDIJWNFDA35CLVA4NEY", "length": 2618, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.e-safetysupport.com", "title": "Safeguarding Essentials \u2013 B is for...BlackBerry, BBM, Browser, BinWeevils, Blog, Boomerang and Botnet", "raw_content": "BBM: Exclusive to BlackBerry devices, the BlackBerry Messenger is an internet-based instant message application. It's fairly secure because it uses the BlackBerry PIN system, so you can only use it to communicate with other BlackBerry devices. It's a very efficient and secure way to reach a LOT of people at once. It gained notoriety during 2011 when it was used to 'organise' the riots.\nBinWeevils: A 3D interactive game aimed at 7 to 13-year-olds and apparently designed to drive parents crazy. The virtual world enables children to create an avatar (character) for free, make friends, and interact with them online. They must use their social skills to complete tasks and missions, and earn 'mulch' to spend in the 'shops'.\nBlackBerry: A range of smartphones or mobile devices, similar to the iPhone, Android and Windows phones. Most BlackBerries have a physical QWERTY keyboard, but newer ones have a touch screen. They have a great Push email service, and their own messenger service (BBM).\nBlog: Short for \u2018weblog\u2019, a blog is an online journal or diary. Once the preserve of a few dedicated writers, the \u2018blogosphere\u2019 expanded to include people dedicated to telling the world about their cats/dinner choices/hobbies. There are still a lot of personal blogs (many of them excellent), but many businesses now maintain blogs, and influential bloggers are a great alternative source of news.\nBoomerang (from Instagram): Boomerang is an app built into Instagram for creating short video loops. The simple app combines photos into one-second videos that play forward and backward in a loop.\nBotnet: A botnet is a collection of computers connected to the Internet which are all running a piece of software designed to coordinate some kind of repetitive activity. A botnet may be used for legitimate reasons such as forwarding messages in messaging systems but most often these days botnets are associated with malicious activities such as spamming or server attacks. Usually, the owner of the computer is unaware that their computer is part of a botnet and do not know that he software is on their computer. The bonnet software will often have been acquired by the user being tricked into downloading something such as by clicking on an email attachment or a link on a Web site.\nBrowser: A browser is not an operating system (like Windows) or a search engine (like Google). It\u2019s short for \u2018web browser\u2019 and is a computer program that allows you to visit websites and display the webpages you access. Your browser is the gateway to the internet. The four main browsers are Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Internet Explorer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 6688, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 257.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.educationdive.com/news/report-digital-natives-prioritize-degree-program-information-in-college-se/520136/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:34Z", "digest": "sha1:WA3V2NIE56SRIXXNHQ2ACZR5NME4MSF7", "length": 2160, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.educationdive.com", "title": "Report: Digital natives prioritize degree program information in college search | Education Dive", "raw_content": "Report: Digital natives prioritize degree program information in college search\nEAB released a survey showing potential college students' interest in majors exceeds their concerns about costs or reputation, prompting some experts to think that post-graduate career advancement remains a top motivator for college attendance.\nAccording to the survey results, 70% of respondents indicated that they looked to college websites for information on academic programs, a 3.6% increase over the past two years. Meanwhile, 19% of students were most concerned with the reputation of the institution while 24% were seeking financial aid options.\nSocial media is an emerging resource for students seeking information about college programs. More than 40% of students surveyed said information about majors and minors was the most useful content on networking platforms.\nIt's not surprising that prospective students are using the Internet as a primary research resource for academic majors, or that some institutions have responded with increased marketing of specific programs through search terms and keywords. But what is surprising is that students are more interested in degree programs than how much they cost, or where they would get the money to pay for it.\nFor enrollment management officials, this presents the chance to recalibrate recruitment strategies to focus on more than facilities, the campus environment and affordability. It offers the chance to highlight business partnerships, faculty who have high-caliber brands in a variety of fields, and the opportunities for earning credentials outside of degree programs.\nBut the affordability question will eventually come up. Schools should consider being proactive in their second-level marketing after an initial digital contact (email, direct mail, phone follow-up) to begin the conversation about how students plan to pay for college and what funding options will likely be available to them.\nEAB Academic program offerings are top query for \"digital natives\" exploring college options\u2014new survey\nEducation Dive 3 core elements of a successful digital marketing plan\nTop image credit: sqback, stock.xchng", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 6333, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 323.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.egvh.org.uk/main-hall.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:00Z", "digest": "sha1:KLG2A6QN2SUV5NTV2TLTEIJD7NCQN7GX", "length": 1539, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.egvh.org.uk", "title": "Main Hall | Emersons Green Village Hall", "raw_content": "The Main Hall is a large and flexible space that is ideally suited to activities where a lot of movement is involved (exercise classes, children's activities etc.) or where you might need to seat a large number of people.\nThe Main Hall located on the ground floor and has a large wooden floor area that is ideal for birthday parties. This room can easily accommodate a large number of birthday guests with their parents and various party activities such as, bouncy castle, children's disco and/or entertainer.\nWe are able to provide tables and chairs, which we can set up for you at an extra charge, in any configuration to meet your party requirements. The Main Hall can accommodate up to 80 children and is proving to be popular for party sizes of around 50. There is also sufficient room in the Hall to provide space for all family members including Mums, Dads and Grandparents.\nThe Main Hall and Park Room can be serviced via direct hatch connection to kitchen facilities enabling various levels of food and drink preparation and as a focal point from which to serve your party food. Please be aware that any electrical appliance bought onto the premises must have a current Portable Appliance Test certificate, you may wish to speak to your entertainer regarding this.\nRoom Dimensions: (approx) 11.6m x 19.8m\nMain Hall Availability*\nMonday 15.30 - 16.45, 18.15 - 22.00\nTuesday No availability\nWednesday 08.30 \u2013 09.30, 16.45.17.15, 21.15 - 22.00\nThursday 08.30 - 09.15, 21.00 - 22.00,\nFriday 08.30 \u2013 09.30, 13.15 - 18.00, 20.15 - 22.00", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2489, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 244.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.emmelineillustration.com/peter-pan-book-cover-illustration", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:49Z", "digest": "sha1:7YSMETZBS63RNPOSDQFH4JTUDADYQPXK", "length": 100, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.emmelineillustration.com", "title": "Emmeline Pidgen Illustration Portfolio - Peter Pan Book Cover Illustration", "raw_content": "Book cover illustration for Egmont Publishing's new 'Classics' edition of Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 101.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/piston-corer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:43Z", "digest": "sha1:ONYP5U5PZ73S5LX72HG7EXBRVRZ76ZGV", "length": 621, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.encyclopedia.com", "title": "piston corer | Encyclopedia.com", "raw_content": "Home Science Dictionaries thesauruses pictures and press releases piston corer\npiston corer See HYDRAULIC CORER.\n\"piston corer.\" A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. . Encyclopedia.com. 15 Feb. 2019 .\n\"piston corer.\" A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 15, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/piston-corer\n\"piston corer.\" A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. . Retrieved February 15, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/piston-corer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 3053, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 236.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.energyvoice.com/otherenergy/181080/nicole-sturgeon-to-officially-open-aberdeen-offshore-wind-farm/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:02Z", "digest": "sha1:RYU6E2YH65UOJTS6UY2YM2IP2L52PW2V", "length": 1434, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.energyvoice.com", "title": "Energy Voice | Nicola Sturgeon to officially open Aberdeen offshore wind farm - News for the Oil and Gas Sector", "raw_content": "The European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre (EOWDC).\nAn offshore wind farm that faced opposition from Donald Trump is to be officially opened by Scotland\u2019s First Minister.\nVattenfall\u2019s European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre (EOWDC) off the coast of Aberdeen exported to the national grid for the first time in July.\nIts 11 turbines are said to be the most powerful in the world, generating enough energy with a single rotation to power an average home for 24 hours.\nThe wind farm, situated around 1.5 miles from the shore, is expected to produce enough electricity to meet the demand of almost 80,000 homes a year.\nThe project faced delays including a court challenge by Donald Trump, who claimed the turbines would ruin the view from his golf course at Balmedie.\nNicola Sturgeon will attend the inauguration on Friday with Scotland\u2019s Energy Minister Paul Wheelhouse and representatives from Swedish-owned Vattenfall.\nThe power company said the wind farm will help establish the north east of Scotland as an international centre for offshore wind generation.\nThe first of the turbine foundations was installed in the seabed in March, with the final turbine put in place at the end of May.\nIt was connected to the national grid after the laying of more than four miles of high voltage underground cable between Scottish and Southern Electricity Networks\u2019 (SSEN) substation in Dyce and the wind farm\u2019s onshore substation at Blackdog.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 4392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 228.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.engadget.com/2018/09/10/samurai-showdown-ps4-samurai-spirit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:45Z", "digest": "sha1:PH2DOEFJVUXZRLXKBMV5XOFTKIA5EM4A", "length": 1280, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.engadget.com", "title": "SNK fighting series 'Samurai Shodown' is making a comeback on PS4", "raw_content": "SNK fighting series 'Samurai Shodown' is making a comeback on PS4\n'Samurai Spirits' brings back one of the most iconic fighting series ever.\nIt's been ten years since the last genuinely new Samurai Shodown title has appeared. At Sony PlayStation's Tokyo Game Show warmup, we were treated to a brief teaser of a brand new game, Samurai Spirits, powered by the Unreal engine, and bringing the iconic beat-em-up to modern consoles -- namely the PS4.\nThe series can claim a place as one of the most revered 2D fighter games of the 90s, along with the likes of Street Fighter II and The King of Fighters -- even if it didn't quite keep up with game mechanic (and hardware) evolutions over the last few decades. (Interestingly, the teaser followed the latest trailer for Dead Or Alive -- a game roughly half the age of Samurai Shodown.)\nFor now, other details are scarce. It looks like the game will still play on a two-dimensional field, with a vibe reminiscent of how Street Fighter got its grove back in iterations 4 and 5. Think moody ink swipes and dramatic camera angles for all your best attacks. Expect to hear more in 2019. I just hope I can resurrect all that SS combo knowledge...\nIn this article: av, gaming, ps4, samuraishowdown, samuraispirits, snk, tgs2018, tokyogameshow", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 3704, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 328.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.engadget.com/2018/09/13/aston-martin-rapide-e-teaser/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:27Z", "digest": "sha1:WJHNCPWTBYVBFFEYRHP73CNYXILBP5PZ", "length": 2476, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.engadget.com", "title": "Aston Martin offers peek at all-electric Rapide E sedan", "raw_content": "Image credit: Aston Martin\nYou'll get at least 200 miles of range and a 155MPH top speed.\nAston Martin is nearly ready to unveil its first purely electric road car after years of work. The company has provided an early look at the Rapide E, an EV edition of its high-performance luxury sedan. It's not providing complete visuals (just the powertrain and a peek at one of the wheel areas), but it is promising a machine that's both speedy and practical. Its dual motors will deliver the equivalent of 602HP and 701ft/lb of torque, translating to a 155MPH top speed, a sub-4.0-second 0-60MPH time and a 50-70MPH time of 1.5 seconds -- quick given that the Rapide isn't exactly a diminutive car. Its 65kWh battery should deliver a range over 200 miles (on the WLTP testing standard), and its support for 100kW \"or higher\" charging should top you up in less than an hour.\nAnd yes, the car can maintain its performance for extended periods. The company promises that the Rapide E can handle a full lap of Germany's famed N\u00fcrburgring circuit with \"absolutely no derating\" of the battery, and that it shouldn't suffer with frequent hard acceleration and braking. That's a shot across the bow of Tesla's Model S (which can only sustain performance for short bursts), although future EVs like the new Roadster shouldn't have that problem.\nThere are some design changes to accommodate the new powerplant. Aston is keeping the weight down through alloys and carbon composites, while it's refining the aerodynamics right down to the wheels (which wear low-resistance Pirelli P-Zero tires). This may still seem familiar to enthusiasts who've driven the V12-powered Rapide S, though. Aston has tuned the handling and powertrain to feel more like the gas-powered model, so it shouldn't feel like you're giving up driving dynamics while you're saving the planet.\nThe problem: it'll be difficult to get a Rapide E, even when you compare it to the brand's usual exclusivity. Aston is making just 155 examples of this vehicle when production starts in the fourth quarter of 2019, and history suggests that they'll all be sold before a single unit hits the streets. Even so, this is a major milestone. Aston is one of those brands virtually synonymous with giant gas-powered engines, so this is as much a shift in philosophy (albeit a partial one) as it is a different product strategy.\nIn this article: astonmartin, electriccar, electricvehicle, ev, gear, rapide, rapidee, teaser, transportation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 4869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 311.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.engieinsight.com/blog/2018/07/is-a-microgrid-right-for-your-business/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:54Z", "digest": "sha1:OOPKW2PPSY7O36WPSPDQWTWSX4HWNO52", "length": 3170, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.engieinsight.com", "title": "Is a Microgrid Right for Your Business? | ENGIE Insight", "raw_content": "Is a Microgrid Right for Your Business?\nJamie Weisman, Business Development & Strategy Manager & Neal Bartek, Project Director - Microgrids, ENGIE Services U.S.\nWith the increase in both the number and the severity of natural disasters in recent years, widespread, extended power outages are becoming more common. In 2017 alone, there were more than 3,500 power outages that impacted more than 36.7 million people across the United States.\nBusinesses are not immune to these power outages and must take steps to ensure the resilience of their operations. Depending on the business, a power outage could mean safety hazards, lost revenue, increased expenses (i.e. overtime, expediting, etc.), inventory loss or potential fines, to just name a few examples.\nSo, how can your business shield itself from power outages and take control of its energy future? The installation of local, distributed energy resources\u2014commonly referred to as a microgrid\u2014that are designed to support critical operations even in the event of a power outage is one such way.\nMicrogrids can utilize a variety of on-site resources including controllable loads, fuel cells, combined heat and power (CHP), thermal storage, battery energy storage, or renewables such as wind or solar. Intelligent controls are overlaid on these resources to coordinate and optimize their use. During normal operations, the microgrid can manage to various objective functions, such as minimize utility bill or maximize self-consumption. But after a natural disaster, or in preparation for a power outage, the microgrid can manage to different objective functions, such as maximize reliability or maximize duration of critical operations.\nHere are five ways a microgrid can provide value to your business:\n1) Increase resiliency.\nLocal, distributed energy resources and intelligent controls will help maintain critical operations when a traditional grid becomes unreliable.\n2) Lower utility bills.\nElectricity produced by microgrid resources directly offsets electricity that would have otherwise been purchased from the utility. Microgrid resources can also help \u2018time shift\u2019 when electricity is purchased from the utility to avoid high peak rate periods or demand charges.\n3) Increase revenue.\nMicrogrid resources can, in many areas, participate in utility programs (i.e. demand response, etc.) and/or energy markets to generate a new source of revenue.\n4) Improve power quality.\nMicrogrid resources can respond to fluctuations in grid power to provide an improved power source for sensitive equipment and processes. In some cases, this improved power quality can reduce maintenance costs for these items.\n5) Increase renewable energy supply.\nUtilization of on-site renewable energy sources offsets electricity bought from the utility and increases the percentage of consumed power from renewables.\nToday\u2019s businesses cannot afford to have operations and assets go down unexpectedly, but a microgrid can help maintain not only smaller, daily functions but larger, unexpected outages as well.\nBlog: How Much is Extreme Weather Costing You?\nWhat is the Impact of the Tax Reform Bill on Corporate Solar PV Energy Projects?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 5128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 322.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.engieinsight.com/press-release/ecova-awarded-epas-energy-star-partner-year-13th-consecutive-year/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:43Z", "digest": "sha1:IJSRYFGHUYQBYFRKWAMG3MGJSZYXCT4O", "length": 4279, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.engieinsight.com", "title": "Ecova Awarded EPA\u2019s ENERGY STAR Partner of the Year for 13th Consecutive Year", "raw_content": "Ecova Awarded EPA\u2019s ENERGY STAR Partner of the Year for 13th Consecutive Year\nRecognized for Sustained Excellence in Strategic Energy Management with Four-year Savings of $2.7 Billion for Facility Clients\nSpokane, WA \u2014 April 18, 2017 \u2014 Ecova (now ENGIE Insight), a leading energy and sustainability management company, today announced it has received the 2017 ENERGY STAR\u00ae Partner of the Year \u2013 Sustained Excellence Award from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). For 13 consecutive years, Ecova has been honored by the EPA for continued leadership in protecting the environment through superior energy efficiency achievements. In 2016 alone, Ecova\u2019s energy efficiency programs delivered 21 TWh of energy savings in partnership with its utility clients. Over the past four years, Ecova identified savings of more than $2.7 billion for its facility clients.\n\u201cUnpredictable energy costs and growing consumer demand for Corporate Responsibility makes today\u2019s investments in energy efficiency ever more vital to America\u2019s success,\u201d said Martin Sieh, Chief Operations Officer at Ecova. \u201cENERGY STAR programs deliver immense value to businesses and individual consumers. Ecova and ENERGY STAR share a common mission to help organizations save time and money while improving the environment. We take significant pride in being a multiple-time Partner of the Year and Sustained Excellence Award winner, and we will continue to support and promote ENERGY STAR to our ever-growing client base.\u201d\nOrganizations nationwide increasingly recognize the need to measure their own energy performance and understand how they compare against their peers to set energy savings goals. ENERGY STAR tools and resources, including unbiased and understandable performance benchmarking, are an important part of Ecova\u2019s energy management strategy that reaches over 800 clients at more than 715,000 sites in North America, including over 25 percent of all Fortune 500 companies.\nAs one of the largest contributors to the ENERGY STAR benchmark database, Ecova benchmarks energy performance for over 58,000 buildings in ENERGY STAR\u2019s Portfolio Manager each month. Ecova provides the foundational data required to assess and optimize energy performance through proven analytics and data mining techniques. The automated process makes the ENERGY STAR rating more accessible, in particular, to multi-site enterprises such as Arby\u2019s Restaurant Group, by assisting the company in meeting its energy management goals through greater visibility and consistency of information. Ecova\u2019s programmatic approach to total energy and sustainability management has helped clients like Arby\u2019s obtain consistent, ongoing savings toward long-term goals, including 20 percent savings by 2020.\nEcova, an ENERGY STAR participant since 2004, is a top ENERGY STAR certifier. In 2016, the company helped certify over 220 buildings and achieve recertification for over 300 buildings. Additionally, Ecova currently provides 24/7 support to over 17,000 buildings, including monitoring, processing, and managing over 30 million energy management system (EMS) client alarms, store calls and alerts each year.\nThe 2017 Partner of the Year \u2013 Sustained Excellence Awards are given to a variety of organizations to recognize their contributions in reducing carbon pollution through superior energy efficiency efforts. These awards recognize ongoing leadership across the ENERGY STAR program, including energy-efficient products, services, new homes, and buildings in the commercial, industrial, and public sectors.\nEcova makes businesses and utilities more successful through energy and sustainability management. Ecova blends data and technology, with people and insight, to drive powerful results for clients. Using insights based on consumption, cost and carbon footprint data spanning thousands of utilities, hundreds of thousands of business sites and millions of households, Ecova provides fully managed, technology-optimized solutions for saving resources, which in turn increase returns, lower risks and enhance reputations. Ecova is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ENGIE, a worldwide, global energy player. For more information, visit the company\u2019s website www.ecova.com, on LinkedIn, or follow Ecova on Twitter at @EcovaInc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 6194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 271.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.entirely.tech/news/northwest/liverpool/number-of-employees-in-liverpool-city-region-scaleup-businesses-rockets-by-8-0005142", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:03Z", "digest": "sha1:5BGSW3MKGAYMBW7T5Q53BC4KTYQFSRYV", "length": 2949, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.entirely.tech", "title": "Number of employees in Liverpool City Region scaleup businesses rockets by 8,000", "raw_content": "Number of employees in Liverpool City Region scaleup businesses rockets by 8,000\nLiverpool City Region is now home to 8,000 more employees in scaleup businesses than this time last year.\nLiverpool City Region is now home to 8,000 more employees in scaleup businesses than this time last year, according to a major new report.\nThe Annual ScaleUp Review \u2013 published by the ScaleUp Institute \u2013 shows that in 2018, the City Region had 58,513 employees who worked in scaleup businesses, up from 50,197 in 2017. A scaleup has an average annual growth greater than 20 per cent over a three-year period, having had at least 10 employees in that first year.\nThe report also reveals that the total number of scaleups in the City Region has risen from 550 to 610 over the past year. The top five scaleups by employee growth have been named as Castlerock Recruitment Group, The Contact Company, Potens, Cheshire Mouldings, and Mac Roofing and Contracting.\nThe report shines a light on the Liverpool City Region Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP) \u2013 which spearheads the Liverpool City Region Local Growth Hub \u2013 and its plans to support local businesses to scale and accelerate growth.\nJanice Mears, Commercial Broker for Liverpool City Region LEP said: \u201cScaleup businesses are crucial for the region\u2019s economy and the fact that we\u2019ve got 8,000 more scaleup employees compared to this time last year is fantastic. It\u2019s encouraging that people are looking to Liverpool City Region for employment.\u201d\nThe top three barriers for scaleup businesses have been identified as access to talent, access to UK markets and customers, and access to public sector support and funding for research and development.\nCurrently there is a wide range of support that can be accessed through the Local Growth Hub such as the New Markets 2 programme, and most recently the Scaleup MBA delivered by LJMU\u2019s Business School. The LEP is continuing to develop future programmes of support focused on scale up\u2019s and leadership development.\nJanice added: \u201cWhile the increase in employees, and total number of scaleups, is fantastic news for the region, a lot more needs to be done for the scaleup community to overcome the barriers that its facing. That\u2019s why the Liverpool LEP and Local Growth Hub are working closely on a range of initiatives that will enable businesses to access the support they need to drive them on their scaleup journey.\u201d\nThe Liverpool City Region Local Growth Hub, which is backed by The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS), was launched in 2016 to provide a joined-up approach to business support across the region by increasing the awareness of the public and private sector support available to entrepreneurs, SMEs and scaleup companies.\n\"Scaleup businesses are crucial for the regions economy and the fact that weve got 8,000 more scaleup employees compared to this time last year is fantastic. \"\nJanice Mears, Commercial Broker for LEP", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 11027, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 264.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.environmentalscience.bayer.ph/pest-management/whattocontrol/Dermestid-Beetle", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:03Z", "digest": "sha1:HHH4GJIGYH5XYGJVU2OCWT7IOLHWRCZS", "length": 131, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.environmentalscience.bayer.ph", "title": "Hide and Larder Beetle - Pest Control - Bayer", "raw_content": "They are originally thought to be natives of Europe and Asia but are now prevalent all across the world, including the Philippines.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3042, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 88.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ericnisall.com/balance-transfers-may-not-be-the-solution-to-your-problems/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:47Z", "digest": "sha1:NP6NX5KLLDJSE2LQ23BZGE3FKHI7DMOF", "length": 58, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ericnisall.com", "title": "balance-transfers-may-not-be-the-solution-to-your-problems", "raw_content": "balance-transfers-may-not-be-the-solution-to-your-problems", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 238.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.esmo.org/Oncology-News/EMA-Adopts-a-New-Indication-for-Bevacizumab", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:46Z", "digest": "sha1:P46AIL2D36NBPR63HTRTO2GSMS4ILFYZ", "length": 1550, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.esmo.org", "title": "EMA Adopts a New Indication for Bevacizumab | ESMO", "raw_content": "EMA Adopts a New Indication for Bevacizumab\nBevacizumab, in combination with erlotinib, is indicated for first-line treatment of advanced non-squamous NSCLC with EGFR activating mutations\nOn 28 April 2016, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion recommending a change to the terms of the marketing authorisation for the medicinal product bevacizumab (Avastin). The marketing authorisation holder for this medicinal product is Roche Registration Limited.\n\"Bevacizumab, in combination with erlotinib, is indicated for first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced, metastatic or recurrent non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) activating mutations.\"\n\u201cBevacizumab in combination with fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy is indicated for treatment of adult patients with metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum.\nBevacizumab, in combination with carboplatin and gemcitabine, is indicated for treatment of adult patients with first recurrence of platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who have not received prior therapy with bevacizumab or other VEGF inhibitors or VEGF receptor\u2013targeted agents.\nBevacizumab, in combination with paclitaxel and cisplatin or, alternatively, paclitaxel and topotecan in patients who cannot receive platinum therapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic carcinoma of the cervix.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 315, "original_length": 20384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 168.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.esquire.com/style/mens-fashion/a11766/barack-obama-indonesian-dress-111811/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:09Z", "digest": "sha1:QOTDDOROWOBSNHAOEXY7UKWJF2AT4K7B", "length": 1002, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.esquire.com", "title": "Barack Obama Indonesian Dress - Barack Obama Abroad in Indonesia", "raw_content": "In Which Barack Obama Attempts Style Diplomacy\nIn the increasingly interconnected and global world (we promise what follows is not a Tom Friedman column), it's always nice to see an American president, one who wears American-made suits, abroad, immediately acquainting himself with traditional dress while abroad. Here, along with the president of Indonesia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, our president looks completely comfortable with himself, even in spite of the vaguely tribal garb. It's completely on trend, believe it or not. But, also, in a year when Michelle Obama has been criticized \u2014 perhaps unfairly \u2014 for not wearing designs created in the countries from whence dignitaries came, it's nice to see our commander-in-chief completely go for it in Indonesia. Sure, it'd probably be rude to refuse the clothes. Still, there's nothing about his mood that suggests he was forced into that shirt. And, really, it's just nice for him to show a bit of lightness in such serious times. Humanizing, even.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 4236, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 308.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.esri.com/about/newsroom/arcnews/milwaukees-industrial-past-is-rediscovered-and-redeveloped-using-gis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:48Z", "digest": "sha1:26EXY5AWYNFAUPZWLWD7LSSUMJ237B6O", "length": 10013, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.esri.com", "title": "Milwaukee\u2019s Industrial Past Is Rediscovered and Redeveloped Using GIS", "raw_content": "Once called \u201cthe machine shop of the world,\u201d Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is still home to thousands of industrial properties, including breweries, factories, warehouses, mills, tanneries, and foundries. Many of these buildings and neighborhoods are potential candidates for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, which qualifies them to receive Historic Tax Credits that encourage redevelopment. But the Wisconsin State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) needed to know where all of Milwaukee\u2019s prospects were.\nSHPO hired the cultural resources team at Mead & Hunt, Inc., to conduct an exhaustive survey of the city\u2019s historic industrial buildings. Both parties knew they would need a GIS-integrated approach. So Mead & Hunt\u2019s team, which included architectural historians and GIS specialists, used ArcGIS to efficiently review and record large numbers of historic resources in the field and then seamlessly transfer that data to SHPO.\nCollector for ArcGIS allowed survey teams to record data on industrial properties in the field and then convey it directly to the client as digital deliverables (i.e., shapefiles, databases, and digital photographs) rather than enter each record manually into an online database.\nPinpointing Historic Industrial Properties\nTo provide comprehensive survey coverage, the project team needed to identify industrial properties within Milwaukee\u2019s city limits that were more than 40 years old. But instead of going straight into the field, Mead & Hunt used GIS data from the City of Milwaukee, along with other existing data sources, to first determine the extent of the survey area and then build field survey maps.\nThe objective was to determine the locations of known historic industrial buildings, as well as previously unrecorded properties.\n\u201cGIS analysis of the existing datasets refined and narrowed both the geographic scope and the temporal extent of the data based on project parameters,\u201d said Brauna Hartzell, a GIS analyst at Mead & Hunt.\nTo begin the process, Mead & Hunt obtained the Wisconsin Historic Preservation Database as a shapefile from SHPO, which contains points for previously recorded historic industrial properties throughout Milwaukee. The project team then worked with SHPO to come up with appropriate industrial activity categories\u2014such as \u201ctannery,\u201d \u201cbrewery,\u201d and \u201cmanufacturing\u201d\u2014and mapped all the properties in the database using ArcGIS Desktop. Mead & Hunt ended up with a total of 546 already-recorded properties that fit into these categories.\nNext, Mead & Hunt needed to identify additional industrial buildings that had not yet been documented. Using the City of Milwaukee\u2019s GIS-based parcel data, the project team found all the lots in the city that were zoned for industrial use. The plan was to have surveyors review these parcels in the field to determine if there were any other buildings that fit the survey criteria. This produced more than 1,400 industrial parcels that needed to be added to the survey.\nMead & Hunt overlaid those 1,400 parcels with the 546 previously surveyed features to define the combined survey area. This would enable the project team to pinpoint individual industrial properties and concentrations of industrial buildings that had the potential to be included in the National Register of Historic Places.\nOnce Mead & Hunt identified all the properties that needed to be surveyed, the company\u2019s GIS specialists used Collector for ArcGIS to produce tablet-based maps that included every single property. A point layer containing the previously recorded industrial resources served as the foundation for data collection; surveyors would use it to revisit those properties and confirm that they still existed. A second layer based on the 1,400-feature industrial parcel data would then allow surveyors to track their progress by coding each parcel as \u201cvisited,\u201d \u201cvacant,\u201d or of \u201cnonhistoric age.\u201d\nAlong the way, if surveyors encountered any additional industrial buildings on those parcels, they would be able to use Collector to add new features to the point layer. And the whole survey would be conducted offline so surveyors could compare and check the data before uploading it to ArcGIS Online at the end of each day.\nMead & Hunt mapped data from the City of Milwaukee and the Wisconsin State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) that identified zoned industrial parcels (pink) and previously surveyed industrial properties (blue). The company also mapped newly surveyed buildings (yellow).\n\u201cThe [Collector for ArcGIS] app provided the necessary functionality to conduct [this] survey over an extensive area in an offline environment with multiple teams of surveyors,\u201d said Hartzell.\nOnce the survey was complete, all the final data would then be downloaded to ArcGIS Desktop for use in project deliverables.\nGathering Field Data Digitally\nMead & Hunt sent four people in teams out into the field with Collector. It took them just 10 days to visit all 1,946 properties that had been flagged for the survey.\nTo discern whether an individual industrial building was a likely candidate for the National Register of Historic Places, the field teams scouted properties that looked exceptionally historic or had interesting architectural features. They also searched for places that appeared to be associated with important Milwaukee manufacturers\u2014including former automobile (and current water heater) manufacturer A. O. Smith; clothing and textile producer Eagle Knitting Mills; and the Allen-Bradley Company, which got its start producing electrical controls. The buildings ranged widely in their industrial use, from manufacturing beer, boots, and steam engines to producing candy, caskets, and straw hats.\nMany potentially significant properties were less obvious, however. Using ArcGIS Desktop, the project team displayed the survey data on a map and symbolized the buildings based on when they were built, the types of industries they were used for, and other attributes. This helped the team see concentrations of historic buildings and identify trends that revealed the context of industrial development throughout Milwaukee. Being able to visualize all this on a map allowed Mead & Hunt to begin identifying potential historic districts.\nUsing Collector for this data-gathering project not only streamlined fieldwork operations, enabling surveyors to track their progress and easily navigate from one industrial parcel to the next, but it also offered several other advantages over traditional pen-and-paper survey methods. For example, developing the survey form in Collector allowed Mead & Hunt to preserve the schema that the Wisconsin Historic Preservation Database uses. This, in turn, enabled SHPO to easily reintegrate the survey records into its own database, eliminating the need to manually enter descriptive data from individual paper forms. Similarly, SHPO was able to obtain property locations without having to digitize each point. With what ended up being more than 900 records in the completed survey, this saved substantial amounts of time and effort.\n\u201cThese new GIS-based survey methods allowed the project team to significantly increase our efficiency and reduce the amount of time needed to prepare for [the] field survey and manage survey data,\u201d said Emily Pettis, a project manager at Mead & Hunt. \u201cThe client was very impressed with our up-to-date progress maps and digital deliverables, including GIS data.\u201d\nBy the end of the survey, the project team had a spreadsheet that could be seamlessly incorporated into the Wisconsin Historic Preservation Database. It also had a point layer containing all the surveyed properties, which SHPO now uses in the interactive map feature embedded in its online database.\nStarting Down the Path of Redevelopment\nThe results of the survey provide a comprehensive overview of Milwaukee\u2019s industrial heritage. Multiple local developers and nonprofit organizations are already using them to assist in identifying industrial properties that are suitable for redevelopment.\nThe West St. Paul Avenue Industrial Historic District was one of two potential historic districts identified by the study.\nThrough the survey, Mead & Hunt distinguished 39 historic buildings and two historic districts\u2014the Layton Park Industrial Historic District and the West St. Paul Avenue Industrial Historic District\u2014as prospective candidates for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. These properties could undergo significant rehabilitation with help from Historic Tax Credits, which would make it easier for local developers to turn the buildings into apartments, offices, and other commercial entities. In fact, since the Historic Tax Credit program\u2019s inception in 1982, it has reinvested $526 million in Milwaukee\u2019s historic properties\u2014hopefully with more to come.\nLarge-scale survey projects, like the one Mead & Hunt conducted for SHPO, greatly simplify the process of evaluating properties for historic preservation. Employing ArcGIS technology makes the fieldwork more efficient and streamlines the digital deliverables. This not only helps open doors to redevelopment opportunities, but it also enables cities to understand more thoroughly the contexts from which they emerged.\nFor more information about how Mead & Hunt is using ArcGIS solutions to conduct cultural resource surveys, email GIS team lead Sebastian Renfield at sebastian.renfield@meadhunt.com.\nAbout\tAngela Hronek\nAngela Hronek is a cultural resource specialist at Mead & Hunt. She has more than three years of experience using field surveys, photographic documentation, GIS, and additional research to tell the history of various buildings and communities.\nAbout\tSebastian Renfield\nSebastian Renfield is a cultural resource specialist at Mead & Hunt. He has more than seven years of experience documenting, evaluating, and researching historic buildings and structures. GIS technology plays an integral role in his efforts to map and analyze culturally significant properties.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 10953, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 315.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.estherbarend.eu/blog/q-a/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:19Z", "digest": "sha1:DRAZ56H6NYV5RKIH5T7GIRYL4LKSC6YT", "length": 495, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.estherbarend.eu", "title": "Q&A - Esther Barend Paintings", "raw_content": "On a regular basis I receive mails from students all over the world, with questions on my work. Replying them cost me a lot of time. Since I do not want to disappoint anyone, I always do reply. But from now on, one can check this blogpost, which I will complement with new Q&A's every now and then. 1. Q: How do you design your paintings? A: My abstract paintings arise on the canvas layer by layer. No sketches! My figurative paintings are based on sketches and pictures. 2. Q: What tools do...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1394, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 301.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eutouring.com/access_to_the_musee_du_louvre.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:41Z", "digest": "sha1:HDXKJYLS5L7NLLXR5UBTDDQV26HVH4TL", "length": 11521, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.eutouring.com", "title": "Access To The Musee du Louvre In Paris", "raw_content": "Access to the Musee du Louvre in Paris\nThe Musee du Louvre is the most visited of all museums in Paris and is also the most well known museum throughout the world, and has such impressive collections from drawings through to sculptures and paintings through to ancient artefacts, that the Louvre gets millions of visitors each year.\nThere is such a rich history of the Louvre from fortress to Palace, and therefore a visit to the Louvre museum is not just about the impressive collections inside. You will get to experience the rich architecture, the impressive decoration with its grand staircases, the colonnades and painted ceilings through to ornamental pillars, the original apartments of Anne of Austria and much more, which means that anyone interested in French castles and chateaux will be in their element.\nWhat you can discover and experience when visiting the Musee du Louvre in Paris\nWithin the Louvre museum there are the permanent collections on display that are categorised in different departments of the Louvre located throughout the Louvre Palace, yet you will find that not all of the rooms will always be open. This can be due to renovations or certain sections may be closed on specific days, but there are always notices up detailing the closures and you can also find out in advance by looking at their website online.\nThere are also temporary exhibitions held within the Napoleon Hall and there are several themed exhibitions at any one time, which normally run for around three months, such as highlighting specific artists, celebrating the birth of a certain painter, exhibitions on certain drawings, manuscripts and much more.\nWithin the Louvre there is an auditorium that has different events scheduled throughout the year from lectures through to shows, films, etc. In addition to this, there are several cafes and restaurants in Paris that are located within the Louvre Museum such as the Cafe Richelieu Angelina, the Cafe Mollien, the Cafe Grand Louvre Restaurant and the Cafes de la Pyramide.\nThe different tickets and accessing the Louvre Museum\nThe Musee du Louvre is open every day of the year except for on a Tuesday and any National French holidays such as the 25th December or the 1st January.\nThis museum in Paris is open from 9am in the morning and usually closes at 6pm, however on a Wednesday or a Friday, there is usually late opening until 9.45pm. Yet the last entry to the Louvre is 1 hour before closing and the rooms themselves start to close about half hour before the end of the day.\nAs of 2012, the cost for a ticket to enter the Louvre museum and see the permanent collections is \u20ac10 and this provides you with a full day of access to this museum along with another museum in Paris called the Musee Eugene Delacroix that you can visit in the same day.\nFor both of these French museums, there is free entry to those under the age of 18 provided they are accompanied by an adult and for those up to the age of 25 who are resident within the EU. It is also free entry to the Musee du Louvre and the Musee Delacroix for the disabled and their carer, along with those that are unemployed and on benefits or for artists linked with the AIAP. But all of the above do require up to date proof in order to obtain free entry.\nFor the permanent collections at the Musee du Louvre, the first Sunday of each month is completely free to all visitors, as is 14th July, being a major celebration day in France, plus a Friday evening from 6pm until closing time at 9.45pm is free to any person aged 25 or under, whether they are an EU resident or not.\nHowever, we would like to point out that the above cost or the free entry does not include access to the temporary exhibitions at the Louvre. This is in fact \u20ac11 per person as of 2012, yet you can purchase a combined ticket for \u20ac14 that gains you access to the permanent and temporary exhibitions along with the Musee Eugene Delacroix on the same day.\nBut if you are thinking about visiting lots of different museums and monuments in Paris, then a very convenient and cheaper way is to obtain the Paris Pass, which also entitles you to free entry to the Louvre for the permanent collections, but not the Hall Napoleon for the temporary exhibitions.\nIf you have purchased your tickets in advance or are utilising the Paris Museum Pass, then you do not have to queue and can gain immediate entry via the Pyramid entrance, plus there is a dedicated entrance for the disabled and their carer at the Pyramid and again these people do not have to queue.\nYet even if you were not sure when you would be able to make a trip to the Louvre whilst on holiday in Paris, then you can still obtain tickets at the time even though you will have to queue, and for individuals you can enter via the Pyramid, the Porte des Lions or the Galerie du Carrousel entrances.\nHowever, if you are travelling with a group and you have your own guide, then you need to enter via the Passage Richelieu or the Galerie du Carrousel, but for groups that have pre-arranged tickets will have an authorised tour guide sticker and those that have this can enter the Louvre museum directly. Yet if you have arranged a lecture visit or a study workshop, then entry is vial the Passage Richelieu.\nGetting to the Musee du Louvre Museum in Paris\nThere are several ways of being able to get to the Louvre museum and the nearest Metro station is the Palais Royal - Musee du Louvre via lines 1 or 7. However the Louvre - Rivoli station is also reasonably close.\nIn addition to this, you also have the Tuileries metro stop via line 1, which means you can enjoy the Tuileries Gardens with its statues, fountains, restaurants and cafes in Paris like the Cafe Renard or the Cafe Reale Italian Restaurant, the childrens play areas and more, before venturing on to this fabulous museum.\nThe transport in Paris is excellent or visitors and there are several different bus lines that stop in front of the Pyramid at the Louvre and some of these are lines 21, 27, 39, 48, 68, 72 and 95, yet the tour guide bus service called L\u2019Open Tour also stops outside the Pyramid as well.\nBut if you prefer the idea of water, or would like to see some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris from a completely different perspective, then you will like the idea that there is a service called the Batobus, which is basically a bus on water that travels to specific points along the River Seine. So if you travel by the batobus, you would need to hop off at the Louvre stop on Quai Francois Mitterand.\nEven though finding places to park in Paris can be a nightmare if you have arrived on your holiday in Paris with your own transport, you will be pleased to know that the Musee du Louvre has its own underground carpark. It is open from 7am right through to 11pm at night and can be accessed via the entrance located on Avenue du General Lemonnier, with the cost varying depending upon your duration.\nPractical information on the Louvre Museum\nThe Louvre museum has a wide range of facilities that will make your visit even more comfortable and enjoyable, such a complete program and floor plans that you can obtain which details all the different area of the museum.\nWalking sticks, strollers and even wheelchairs are available free of charge to make getting around this incredible museum even easier, although these cannot be taken outside of the Louvre museum and you must provide ID in order to obtain one.\nFor those of you that have purchased a ticket, you can utilise the coat and luggage check point free of charge, and we would like to point out at this state that no large bags, suitcases, etc are permitted into the museum. So if you do have a large bag with you, then you must either place it in the secure checked luggage section even if you have to pay for this, or you will be refused entry to the Musee du Louvre. Yet, this does make it easier to get around and a more comfortable and safe environment for everyone, especially when the museum can be rather crowded at certain times or around specific exhibits like the Mona Lisa painting. However, the luggage and coat checks are only available at the Pyramid entrance, along with only a coat check in service at the Port des Lions entrance.\nThere are also audio guides available in seven different languages, which are French, English, Spanish, German, Italian, Japanese and Korean and these can be purchased where you get your tickets, and as of 2012 these are a cost of \u20ac5 for adults and \u20ac3 for the disabled or those under the age of 18.\nHowever, you can also download audio guides onto a Nintendo 3DS so that you can listen to curators and lecturers and visit the Louvre in high definition interaction. But for those of you that do not own anything like this, then there are other options.\nYou can also download official Louvre audio guides to an iPhone or an Android phone that contains over three hours of audio commentary and you can choose between the so-called guided tour that takes you on a journey through the galleries so you can get to experience the most prestigious artifacts, sculptures, paintings, etc. The other option provides an insight into around 40 different must-sees with commentary that you can discover by utilising maps, along with an interactive map for your location. Plus there are also more intense goides available on specific subjects such as ancient Egypt at the Louvre.\nBut in addition to these, there are visitor trails that you can either download or print from the Louvre museum website and there are over 20 different trails all on specific themes that guide you around the museum, which means that you can make the most of your time and only visit sections of the Musee du Louvre that you want to. Plus there are of course guided tours available and some are free with an English speaking guide at set times on certain dates, yet others and those on specific themes do normally have to be booked and the majority of these are unfortunately only with French guide at present.\nThere are telephones and of course toilets dotted around the Louvre museum in different areas, disabled access, along with a post office for stamps and sending letters or parcels, plus there is a first aid point, yet hopefully you will not need this!\nYou can also have a wander around one of the largest art bookstores in Europe, plus The Louvre Bookstore has a great range of cast reproductions, prints etc, along with many other gifts and souvenirs that you can take back home as a constant reminder of your holiday in France in the famous capital city of lights.\nHowever, there are also other areas inside the Louvre that also sell different merchandise and even educational toys that relate to the collections at the Louvre museum, with one being dedicated more to children and another between the IM Pei Pyramid and the inverted pyramid.\nAnd so, as you can tell, this is one incredible museum in Paris that has so much to offer from the history of the Musee du Louvre and the history of the Louvre fortress through to palace along with hundred of thousand of different artefacts, paintings, objects, statues and so much more, that we feel you will never have the time to fully appreciate this museum in just one visit.\nBut even if you only have time for a short visit, it is well worth it, and you will not be disappointed, but do not forget to check on what is available, just in case certain sections are closed for renovations, etc, but there may also be a temporary exhibition that you will not want to miss.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 13139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 231.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.expressandstar.com/news/education/2018/12/04/skills-put-to-the-test-as-express-star-stem-challenge-launched/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:42Z", "digest": "sha1:JSGF7HZ7BTW3SFEDGWMN4MQEBRIVDLLF", "length": 11291, "nlines": 71, "source_domain": "www.expressandstar.com", "title": "Skills put to the test as Express & Star STEM Challenge launched | Express & Star", "raw_content": "Skills put to the test as Express & Star STEM Challenge launched\nBy Dayna Farrington | Education | Published: Dec 4, 2018\nYoung engineers of the future can put their classroom lessons to the test in a new challenge launched for schools across the Black Country and Staffordshire.\nShaun Hunt and Martin Wright, at the front, with participants at the challenge launch\nThe Express & Star has launched the STEM Challenge 2019 \u2013 Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths \u2013 in order to boost student engagement with these key topics and also give them an understanding of how what they learn in the classroom will play a vital role in future careers.\nThe competition is also forging valuable links between local business and schools \u2013 and will provide students with an insight into the world of industry.\nThis is the second year MNA, publishers of the Express & Star, have held the challenge.\nLast year, a joint initiative was run between the Express & Star and sister title Shropshire Star \u2013 but the scheme proved so successful that challenges are being held for both newspapers.\nThere are 21 schools signed up to the challenge, with each one partnered with a mentor from business or organisation involved in the industry.\nThey have been asked to design a product, using the elements of STEM, that has a positive benefit to an individual/group and the environment, or just the environment.\nThe teams of six pupils will then need to demonstrate their product as a working model at a presentation on July 11 2019, at Dudley College of Technology \u2013 the campaign\u2019s main sponsor.\nLead ambassadors on the STEM challenge Liz Smith and Malcolm Eyre are expecting more top designs from youngsters\nTheir product will be judged according to four criteria \u2013 Best Work Plan, sponsored by Entrust; Best Presentation, sponsored by the University of Wolverhampton; Best Team Work, sponsored by KUKA Robotics; and Best Operating Model, sponsored by Laser Process.\nDuring the challenge, the schools will have the opportunity to visit Dudley College of Technology to see the facilities and use their equipment to help create the product.\nThe mentors, who have all been given formal STEM training, will visit the schools regularly between now and July to work with the teams to monitor their progress and also provide support where needed.\n'Best event in education'\nThe challenge was announced by Shaun Hunt, assistant principal at Dudley College of Technology, at a launch event held at GTG Training Academy, in Wolverhampton, last Thursday.\nHe said: \u201cWhat we did last year was a prolonged engagement with a lot of young people and culminated in probably the best event I have been to since I have been in education. The event last year where we celebrated the award winners was absolutely fantastic.\nShaun Hunt, who is the assistant principal of Dudley College of Technology at the big launch of the Stem Challenge 2019\n\u201cIt is really important that our young people understand the benefits of being in STEM related curriculum and STEM related subjects because the careers, the pay and opportunity is immense in the Black Country.\n\u201cOver the seven months we want the teams to plan their projects and manufacture a product or a prototype reflecting the challenge.\n\"We need to see the application of STEM science, technology, engineering and maths \u2013 after all, this is what the campaign is all about.\n\u201cWe have a responsibility to promote STEM curriculum and the opportunities available locally.\u201d\nAmong the schools taking part is Moseley Park School, in Bilston, which has been partnered with Jenks & Cattell Engineering, based in Willenhall.\nTeacher Andriane Usherwood-Brown said: \u201cThe school\u2019s enterprise advisor is heavily involved in STEM and he made me aware of the Express & Star challenge.\nRyan Clark from Jenks and Cattell chats with Adriane Usherwood-Brown\n\u201cThis challenge is a proactive approach to STEM, as opposed to them being in the classroom \u2013 they can actually see how STEM has a huge impact on the community in general..\u201d\nMentor Ryan Clark said: \u201cWe wanted to get involved as the STEM industry is booming at the moment especially in the Midlands and it is an exciting time to get young people involved.\n\u201cA lot of people, especially at a young age who we are looking at doing this challenge with, might not know as much about it \u2013 engineering is quite perceived as getting your hands dirty with a machine. But there is so much more at the moment.\u201d\nJayne Guest, from In-Comm Training which has been partnered up with the Barr Beacon School said the STEM challenge was a good way to entice young females students to consider engineering as a career.\nShe said: \u201cWe are a training provider which offers advance level engineering apprenticeships. We wanted another platform to entice the young people to go into engineering.\nJames Leckey and Zoe Nash from Collins Aerospace and Richard Barnett-Richards from Ormiston School\n\u201cWorking with a local school for us such as Barr Beacon is the perfect opportunity for them to use our facilities and use our talents and skill base to hopefully win this project.\"\nChallenge sponsors have also spoken about why they wanted to be involved in the scheme and the benefits they hope it will bring.\nNew sponsor for this year, Jonathan Horne, from Laser Process, said: \u201cI am always keen on getting youngsters involved in manufacturing and engineering. We wanted to get more involved with younger people and the STEM challenge is an ideal vehicle to do that.\"\nKatherine Nowill, marketing manager at KUKA Robotics, said: \u201cIt was a really good scheme last year. There is such a huge range of skills and it is encouraging youngsters to get involved with those subjects.\n\u201cWe are really looking forward to the results of the challenge this year, based on the successes last year.\n\u201cWe could not believe the amount of initiative and thought that went into the end result products.\u201d\nKira Edwards from Petford Tools and Melvin Sinar the firm\u2019s managing director discuss the event\nExpress & Star editor, Martin Wright, added: \u201cThe last STEM campaign was a huge success so we decided to do it all again \u2013 but this time split it into two, one for the Express & Star and one for our sister paper the Shropshire Star.\n\u201cFor a number of us, we really did not know what to expect from the teams taking part in the 2018 competition. The standard of work they produced completely blew us away.\nMidland News Association Editor in Chief Martin Wright\n\u201cWe we were expecting cardboard boxes and elastic bands \u2013 and how wrong we were. We are sure our next group of inventors will produce work of a similar high standard.\n\u201cWe are grateful to our 21 mentor companies and the schools will be able to draw upon their expertise over the coming months.\n\u201cWe look forward to seeing everyone at the judging and awards ceremony on July 11 where the teams will showcase their products.\u201d\nOverseeing some of the STEM challenge team projects will be Malcolm Eyre.\nDuring the challenge, Malcolm will be working with schools and their mentors in the Staffordshire area.\nHis role will include providing support to the mentors as they monitor the progress of the pupils\u2019 projects. He is based at the Staffordshire STEM Centre.\nHe has more than 20 years of teaching experience in high schools across Staffordshire specialising in design and technology.\nHe said: \u201cWe are repeating the challenge again this year, based on the success of last year. We are trying to give young people the opportunity to work with industry professionals, solve real life problems and improve their knowledge of the careers that are on offer in the industry.\n\u201cIt is a fun way for the students to experience things they would not normally work on in school. It encapsulates so many aspects of life as well as teaching them skills.\n\u201cWe are able to give students much better experience and showing them the careers that are available in STEM related subjects.\n\u201cIt gets ambassadors from companies to work with students and more importantly we get teachers and students to understand what careers are available.\u201d\nHelping the Black Country schools and their mentors will be lead STEM ambassador Liz Smith, who works at the West Midlands STEM Ambassador Hub based at the University of Worcester.\nKira Edwards was mentor for last year\u2019s winners\nKira Edwards from the Petford Group was the successful mentor for last year\u2019s challenge winners Thorns Collegiate Academy.\nThe Quarry Bank school team was named the overall winners for their My Stand device, which was then sold to help raise money for Sedgley-based Beacon Centre.\nThe team, named Little Einsteins, designed a stand for a mobile phone or tablet that enables blind and visually impaired people to make the most of a talking camera app called Seeing AI. As well as holding a tablet or phone, it has an extra shelf so that a document can be paced at the ideal height and position in front of the device\u2019s camera enabling the app to read the text out loud.\nKira said: \u201cWe have a massive skills gap going on. The children don\u2019t know what is available to them and we are looking at closing that skills gap and working with local schools.\n\u201cThe challenge was a refreshing way to show it is not a dirty industry or job. It was really great to work with the school and see their ideas.\n\u201cIt was really enjoyable and I loved working with the students. We had lots of fun and also collaborated with a local charity \u2013 they created and designed a product which has now gone into production.\n\u201cIt gave them a new insight into engineering jobs. The students worked hard and because they were studying their GCSEs at the time they were meeting us outside of school \u2013 their dedication as terrific.\u201d\nExperience \u2013 Shaun Hunt used to be a building surveyor\nDudley College of Technology\u2019s assistant principal said he hoped the STEM challenge 2019 would help young people realise the value of studying in one of the related subjects and the opportunities that are available in the Black Country.\nShaun Hunt, who previously worked as a building surveyor, said: \u201cMy role at the college is to lead on technology and all technical vocational training which tends to be engineering, construction, science and motor vehicle.\n\u201cWhat we have done at Dudley College in the last two years is invest \u00a314 million in STEM-related curriculum. Last year I was standing here talking about a building that had been open for two months for STEM curriculum around manufacturing and modern construction.This year that building is at capacity \u2013 all new curriculum, all new learners. We under-estimated the demand. Last year\u2019s project was very successful \u2013 we had lots of engagement with schools coming along to the college to use our equipment.\nThe products that were produced were absolutely amazing and the technology that was used in the development of those projects at the school was really impressive.\n\u201cPeople put in a lot of their own time and there was a lot of employers who put time aside to make the project work \u2013 it was a true collaboration.\u201d\nDuring the last few years, the college opened the \u00a39m Dudley Advance centre for manufacturing and engineering technology and more recently the \u00a312m Dudley Advance II, which focuses on building technologies.\nEducation News Business\nThe importance of research for education's future", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 248, "original_length": 16852, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.factcheck.org/2009/04/rescue-of-captain-phillips/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:18Z", "digest": "sha1:ILNOCXBCNIIWZINGETH5DBZYJ5NMUGPP", "length": 6094, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.factcheck.org", "title": "Rescue of Captain Phillips - FactCheck.org", "raw_content": "Rescue of Captain Phillips\nQ: Did Obama delay the rescue of Captain Phillips?\nA: No. Military officials say that the claims being made in a widely circulated chain e-mail are false.\nIs this e-mail accurate?\n(Note: We\u2019ve substituted the term \"pirates\" in place of an insulting ethnic reference to Arabs, one that we don\u2019t wish to repeat on our Web site.)\nRadm Lou Sarosdy USN Ret. writes:\n[EET ]Having spoken to some SEAL pals here in Virginia Beach yesterday and asking why this thing dragged out for 4 days, I got the following:\n1. BHO (Pres. Obama) wouldn\u2019t authorize the DEVGRU/NSWC SEAL teams to the scene for 36 hours going against OSC (on scene commander) recommendation.\n2. Once they arrived, BHO imposed restrictions on their ROE that they couldn\u2019t do anything unless the hostage\u2019s life was in \u201cimminent\u201d danger.\n3. The first time the hostage jumped, the SEALS had the [pirates] all sighted in, but could not fire due to ROE restriction.\n4. When the navy RIB came under fire as it approached with supplies, no fire was returned due to ROE restrictions. As the [pirates] were shooting at the RIB, they were exposed and the SEALS had them all dialed in.\n5. BHO specifically denied two rescue plans developed by the Bainbridge CPN and SEAL teams.\n6. Bainbridge CPN and SEAL team CDR finally decide they have the OpArea and OSC authority to solely determine risk to hostage. 4 hours later, 3 dead [pirates].\n7. BHO immediately claims credit for his \u201cdaring and decisive\u201d behaviour. As usual with him, it\u2019s BS.\nSo per our last email thread, I\u2019m downgrading Obama\u2019s performace to D-. Only reason it\u2019s not an F is that the hostage survived.[/EET]\nTo start, this message wasn\u2019t actually written by retired Rear Adm. Louis Sarosdy, as some versions of the e-mail have it. We already debunked that much in an earlier item on The FactCheck Wire. The admiral said he passed the message along but didn\u2019t author it and doesn\u2019t know who did. In fact, he told us in a telephone interview: \"In my line of work, I never even met a SEAL.\"\nThe content of the e-mail is also flatly contradicted by both White House and Pentagon officials. Indeed, retired Marine Gen. James Jones, Obama\u2019s national security adviser, told the Washington Times that \u201cI don\u2019t recognize\u201d the information contained in the e-mail. That\u2019s what two different military officers at the Pentagon told us, too, though they spoke to us only on the condition that we not identify them.\nNo 36-Hour Delay\nLet\u2019s take the claims in order. Our sources said it is just not true that there was a 36-hour delay in sending in SEAL teams. Although Phillips was taken hostage on April 8, the Pentagon didn\u2019t actually take charge of the situation until the U.S.S. Bainbridge arrived on the scene on April 10. At that point, Pentagon officials told us, the captain of the Bainbridge requested the resources to resolve the situation. By 8:00 p.m. (Washington time) on April 10, President Obama had authorized the redeployment of a SEAL team from Kenya to the Bainbridge. Pentagon officials told us that the request worked its way up and back down the chain of command in a few hours, not a day-and-a-half, as the e-mail states.\nLater Friday night, the Pentagon requested that SEAL Team 6 \u2013 the Navy\u2019s counter-terrorism unit, which is also known as United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group or DEVGRU \u2013 also be deployed to the Bainbridge. Obama approved that request, as well. But the team had to be flown in from its headquarters in Little Creek, Va. \u2013 a trip of about 8,000 miles. According to MSNBC, SEAL Team 6 parachuted into the ocean at night on Saturday, April 11 and was taken aboard the Bainbridge.\nNor did the president himself establish the specific rules of engagement for the encounter. Military officials told us that the president laid out two guiding principles: that the on-scene commander should attempt to resolve the conflict peacefully but should take appropriate action if the captain\u2019s life was in danger. But the president did not \u201cmicromanage\u201d the rules of engagement, our sources said. Gen. Jones supported that assessment, telling the Washington Times that \"I think everybody played their part well and there wasn\u2019t any overstepping on anybody\u2019s equities.\"\nMoreover, it\u2019s simply false that the SEALs could have taken action when Capt. Phillips attempted to escape. That\u2019s because, according to our sources and independent news accounts as well, the SEAL team hadn\u2019t yet arrived at the time of the attempted escape.\nThe claim that the White House rejected two rescue attempts is equally false, according to Gen. Jones. Nor did the on-scene commander decide on his own to rescue Phillips. Jones said the president had already given that authorization on April 10 \u2013 two days before the rescue. Vice Adm. William Gortney, commander of Naval forces in the Middle East, told reporters the same thing in an April 12 press conference. According to Gortney, \"[T]here were standing orders that if [Captain Phillips] was at risk and we on scene determined that he was under imminent danger, to go ahead and take decisive action.\"\nGortney went on to explain that \"[t]he intent of the entire time was a deliberate, slow deliberate process to let the negotiation process work itself out to a nonviolent end. And unfortunately, that did not occur.\" That caution is perhaps understandable in light of the April 10 French military action, in which a commando raid on a ship captured by pirates left a hostage dead.\nWe\u2019re not sure where the e-mail comes from. It could actually be from a SEAL who wasn\u2019t aware of what was going on at the Pentagon, the White House or the Bainbridge. Or it could be from someone who has read too many Tom Clancy novels. Either way, we suggest that if you get this particular e-mail in your inbox, you give it the old heave-ho.\nGertz, Bill. \"Obama Ok\u2019d 2 SEAL Teams for Pirates.\" Washington Times. 22 Apr 2009.\nMiklaszewski, Jim. \"SEAL E-mail Criticizing Obama Is Bogus.\" MSNBC. 21 Apr 2009.\nU.S. Department of Defense. \"DoD News Briefing With Vice Adm. Gortney From Bahrain.\" Transcript. 12 Apr 2009.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 8305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 315.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.factcheck.org/2009/07/3215/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:13Z", "digest": "sha1:GJ6T7KPAUBOAUYZKWTO2SSLS5LHNP5QE", "length": 2705, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.factcheck.org", "title": "Pelosi: Dubious \u201cLeftovers\u201d - FactCheck.org", "raw_content": "Pelosi: Dubious \u201cLeftovers\u201d\nThe Hill newspaper reported today that Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi is already spending \"leftover\" money from a proposed new tax surcharge:\nHouse Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Thursday that Democrats could use a proposed new tax on the wealthy to pay down the deficit, if there\u2019s money left over after funding healthcare reform.\nPelosi (D-Calif.) said if more savings are found than the initial amount estimated to help offset the $1 trillion-plus healthcare plan, the tax revenues carved out to offset the bill\u2019s cost could be funneled toward deficit reduction.\nThat \"if\" is so big that it renders the whole statement nonsensical. Far from having extra money, proponents of the health care bill have not yet shown that they can fully pay for the changes they propose. Democrats are counting on financing much of their expansion of health coverage with \"savings\" in existing programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. Pelosi is even more optimistic. She told reporters July 16: \"\"I believe all the costs of the health care reform bill can come out of squeezing costs out of the health care system.\" If all the cost could somehow come from \"savings\" then no tax increase would be required at all.\nBut on the same day, Congressional Budget Office director Douglas Elmendorf said in a hearing with the Senate Budget Committee that, so far, \"\"We do not see the sort of fundamental changes that would be necessary to reduce the trajectory of federal health spending by a significant amount.\" In other words, no \"significant\" savings at all.\nThe Congressional Budget Office calculates that, without new taxes or savings, the preliminary proposals it evaluated would add more than $1 trillion to the federal deficit over 10 years, and that\u2019s at the low end of the cost estimates. That net cost takes into account revenues from penalties and fees that House Democrats propose as part of their program, but not from their proposed new surtax, which would fall on family incomes over $350,000 and individual incomes over $280,000. The New York Times reports that the surtax would bring in about $550 billion, barely more than half of what the CBO estimates the total cost to be. That leaves at least $450 billion to be made up, even assuming that such savings materialize. Congress members are still working on plans to further contain costs, and CBO is still working on more refined estimates based on the changing legislative language of the House proposal as it works its way through committees. But at this point, planning to spend the \"excess\" from the surtax amounts to selling drumsticks from your chickens before they hatch.\nPrevious StoryJuly 17, 2009\nNext StoryCanadian Straw Man", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 4738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 261.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.faegrebd.com/en/about/news/2007/1/university-of-minnesota-receives-landmark-settlement-in-ip-lawsuit", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:29Z", "digest": "sha1:MBRCCWDLQYASJ7YFVKZXMW4O4DCWKFDO", "length": 1622, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.faegrebd.com", "title": "University of Minnesota Receives Landmark Settlement in IP Lawsuit | News | About | Faegre Baker Daniels", "raw_content": "University of Minnesota Receives Landmark Settlement in IP Lawsuit\nThe University of Minnesota announced on October 5, 1999, that Glaxo Wellcome, Inc. has agreed to pay the University royalties on the company's worldwide sales of Ziagen, an antiviral drug used to treat AIDS. The agreement settles a lawsuit brought by the University in October 1998 in which it claimed that Ziagen is among a series of antiviral compounds first patented in the 1980s by University College of Pharmacy Professor Robert Vince and subsequently licensed to Glaxo.\nThe Minneapolis law firm of Faegre & Benson, led by intellectual property litigator Ken Liebman, represented the University in this litigation.\n\"After a year of intense litigation, we're pleased that we have been able to achieve a highly successful settlement,\" Liebman said. \"We have protected the University's patent rights and negotiated an arrangement that will result in many millions of dollars in annual royalties to the University.\"\nThe settlement creates the most lucrative licensing agreement ever established for a public university. The University estimated that, based on current sales estimates of Ziagen, the total royalties from the settlement could exceed $300 million.\nLiebman is co-chair of the intellectual property practice group at Faegre & Benson. The group, which includes a dozen registered patent attorneys, is one of the largest in the Upper Midwest and has built a national reputation for its litigation team. The core team of lawyers working on the litigation for the University included Felicia Boyd, John French, David Gross, and Julie Knox Chosy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2668, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 194.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.farmcollector.com/steam-traction/the-scovill-engines", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:08Z", "digest": "sha1:5CGIU6GO75T3C4EI7LW24WVNQYQQDZTF", "length": 3574, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.farmcollector.com", "title": "The Scovill Engines", "raw_content": "The Scovill Engines\nBob Hungerford\nReprinted from Connecticut Antique Machinery Newsletter Fall 1991, No. 19, sent to us of 47 Clinton Avenue, Westport, Connecticut 06880.\nAt a large university, a group of teachers were discussing the qualities necessary to make a good mathematician. The consensus tended towards fast, flashy, thinking, until a very accomplished professor put things back into perspective. 'It's the plodders who make out,' he said. CAMA work crews have demonstrated the truth of this viewpoint over the past few years. The progress responsible for new buildings and improved grounds did not come about through work parties held now and then. Rather, such things came from steady efforts over a period of time.\nBut our crews have also demonstrated the expertise necessary to dismantle and move large pieces of machinery to our grounds in Kent. The latest acquisitions include three pieces of equipment from the old Scovill plant in Waterbury, Connecticut. It all started on Tuesday, June 4, with Bob Current, Dick Greene, Bob Hungerford, Paul Kolby, and John Stauffer arriving at the plant a little after noon. The first piece to be moved was an upright steam engine connected to a General Electric direct-current generator used to power an overhead electric crane.\nThe engine proved heavier than expected. Our crew could lift the generator end with Johnson bars, but the steam end required jacks. Finally, getting it up on rollers, they brought the complete set off of its foundations and down the length of the turbine room. It would have been a straight shot out except for a motor-generator set which constricted the width of the alley. But by raising our unit up 10 inches, and riding one side down an oiled steel plate on top of a concrete step, the crew was able to slip by and then lower everything back down to the floor and go out to the door. They then went back for the second piece, a single cylinder, horizontal steam engine and the vacuum pump that it powered. After loosening the set, they moved it out to another door, using its flywheels running on planks.\nBy then, it was 7 o'clock in the evening, and Dave Kenecht arrived with Elmer Sega in Dave's rollback. At this time, the crew decided to take only one piece back to Kent since it would have been too much for Dave's truck with both pieces. They moved the vacuum pump up to an upper parking lot and then went down to load the generator set onto the truck. By dark, the crew was on their way to Kent, and after an uneventful trip, the set was unloaded in the middle of the Industrial Hall. Finally, home by midnight, everyone was in bedafter washing away layers of grime and dirt from thes\nLater on in June, our crew went back, and this time with the help of Jack Kochiss, they removed a horizontal slide-valve engine built by Laidlow, Dunn, and Gordon of Cincinnati, Ohio. This unit is a cross-compound pumping engine with a six-foot flywheel. The day was another long one, but work was made easier with a fork-lift truck loaned by the owners of the building. Dave Kenecht again volunteered his rollback truck and Dudley Diebold finished the job by hauling away the flywheel-crankshaft assembly along with a spare set of flywheels for another piece of machinery (which we may set up on a concrete pedestal at the entrance of our grounds). Moving this equipment took lots of help and talent in many areas, along with hard work. Some of these engines were on display at our Fall Festival, held September 29, and the G.E. motor-generator and the vacuum-pump set was ready for operation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 6291, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fastrunning.com/events-and-races/events-news/iaaf-world-indoor-tour-kicks-off-this-weekend/22626", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:34Z", "digest": "sha1:HAE2ZDOMGQ4GUVH5VFOLDJJ45DIYUZXC", "length": 5187, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.fastrunning.com", "title": "IAAF World Indoor Tour kicks off this weekend | Fast Running", "raw_content": "Andy Butchart, Chris O\u2019Hare and Hannah England are set to run at the first meet in Boston.\nThe 2019 IAAF World Indoor Tour, a series of the six finest indoor meetings on the planet, kicks off with the New Balance Indoor Grand Prix in Boston on Saturday (January 26).\nStaged over the course of 26 action-packed days, the series includes stops in Karlsruhe, Torun, Madrid and Birmingham, before reaching its final destination D\u00fcsseldorf on February 20.\nThe series winners will be crowned in the German city, where they will also be awarded prize bonuses of US$20,000 and wildcard entries for the 2020 World Indoor Championships in Nanjing, China.\n2019 marks the series\u2019 third edition, but it\u2019s already showing its widespread appeal. The Karlsruhe, Birmingham and Dusseldorf fixtures have sold out well in advance, the Polish meeting is on target to host yet another sell-out crowd of 5200 at Torun Arena, and Madrid is on target for a near-capacity crowd.\nBritish and Irish distance interests in Boston\nBritish distance runners have had great success over in the US, none more than Chris O\u2019Hare in recent years. The 3:52 miler won the Wanamaker Mile at the Millrose Games last February amongst a whole host of other top-class performances in 2018. The British 1500m champion will race over 3000m in Boston.\nOther British runners on the same startline will be Andy Butchart returning from injury and Andrew Heyes. Both could feature in the sharp end of the race but the man to beat will likely be Edward Cheserek. The Kenyan born athlete has been in the US since high school and is the most successful NCAA athlete in history.\nIn the women\u2019s mile, Great Britain\u2019s Hannah England and Ireland\u2019s Ciara Mageean will both feature against strong domestic and international runners with the likes of Emma Coburn and Cory McGee toeing the line. England is a world medallist and Olympian who is also chair of British Athletics Athlete\u2019s Commission, working hard to get the best for her fellow athletes in the future.\nThe men\u2019s mile could be interesting with young Scottish athlete Josh Kerr competing, alongside one of America\u2019s most promising college track stars, Justyn Knight, and the Beer Mile world record holder Corey Bellemore \u2013 who may be hampered by the lack of beer drinking with this event. New Zealander Nick Willis is in the mix too.\nIn the men\u2019s 800m Guy Learmouth will be racing, amongst others, Boris Berian. If you\u2019re not aware of Berian\u2019s story it\u2019s worth investigating how the Olympian and World Champ went from serving fast food to running fast for a living.\nWho else is hitting the boards?\nWhile many of the fields are still t0 be finalised, several are shaping up nicely.\nWorld indoor champion Yomif Kejelcha, Olympic medallists Clayton Murphy and Hagos Gebrhiwet and IAAF Rising Star award winner Sydney McLaughlin are just a few of the stars who will help get the series underway on the US east coast.\nKarlsruhe will feature Cuba\u2019s rising long jump sensation Juan Miguel Echevarria, world and Olympic pole vault champion Ekaterini Stefanidi in the pole vault, and European high jump champion Mateusz Przybylko.\nEchevarria returns to action in Torun four days later on a slate that includes double European champion Laura Muir, world indoor champions Pawel Maslak and Andrew Pozzi and three world champions in the pole vault: Sam Kendricks, Shawn Barber and Pawel Wojciechowski.\nLater in the series, Muir is also set to compete in Birmingham among a host of world indoor medallists.\nRELATED: Laura Muir set for return to the Arena Birmingham\nA strong men\u2019s 60m showdown will include world indoor silver medallist and Asian indoor record holder Su Bingtian taking on Reece Prescod, the European 100m silver medallist, and twice European indoor 60m champion Richard Kilty.\nMeanwhile, some of the featured showdowns in Dusseldorf include Pozzi taking on Olympic silver medallist Orlando Ortega in the 60m hurdles, Stefanidi facing 2015 world champion Yarisley Silva in the pole vault, and the Ingebrigtsen brothers, double European champion Jakob, European silver medallist Henrik and 2017 world bronze medallist Filip in the 1500m.\nDisciplines and scoring\nThe tour will feature 11 point-scoring disciplines (those that were not part of this year\u2019s tour programme), five for men \u2013 400m, 1500m, 60m hurdles, high jump, long jump \u2013 and six for women \u2013 60m, 800m, 3000m/5000m, pole vault, triple jump and shot put.\nEach athlete\u2019s best three results will count towards their point score and the athlete with the most points in each discipline at the end of the tour will be declared the winner at the finale in Dusseldorf.\nNew competition order rule introduced in jumping and throwing events\nThe series will also introduce a rule change this year in the jumping and throwing events. In addition to the re-order in reverse ranking after the first three rounds, another re-order will be added after the fifth round.\n2019 IAAF World Indoor Tour\nJanuary 26 \u2013 Boston\nFebruary 2 \u2013 Karlsruhe\nFebruary 6 \u2013 Torun\nFebruary 8 \u2013 Madrid\nFebruary 16 \u2013 Birmingham\nFebruary 20 \u2013 Dusseldorf\nRELATED: Indoors: not just for the elites\nMore onAndrew HeyesAndy Butchartchris o'hareHannah Englandjosh kerr", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 176, "original_length": 8064, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 329.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fccofbayonne.com/wellness/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:18Z", "digest": "sha1:MKWILTAE5RYITZKH3WIXI6CG2ZKJN2Q4", "length": 2687, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.fccofbayonne.com", "title": "Bayonne Nutrition And Wellness | The Family Chiropractic Center", "raw_content": "Bayonne Nutrition And Wellness\nSimply put, we experience life through our nervous system. That\u2019s why optimizing our spine and nervous system is the key ingredient toward a satisfactory life. Chiropractic care keeps the nerve system free from interference creating an upward spiral of health, wellness, and vitality! Wellness is more than a fad. To be successful, you have to practice wellness now and for the rest of your life. When you decide to continually improve your physical, mental and social wellness, you are in charge of your health.\nSeven aspects of Wellness\nPhysical Wellness is the ability to maintain a healthy quality of life that allows us to get through our daily activities without undue fatigue or physical stress. The ability to recognize that our behaviors have a significant impact on our wellness and adopting healthful habits (chiropractic care, routine check ups, a balanced diet, exercise, etc.) while avoiding destructive habits (tobacco, drugs, alcohol) will lead to optimal physical wellness.\nSocial Wellness is the ability to relate to and connect with other people in our world. Our ability to establish and maintain positive relationships with family, friends and co-workers contributes to our social wellness.\nEmotional Wellness is the ability to understand ourselves and cope with the challenges life can bring. The ability to acknowledge and share feelings of anger, fear, sadness or stress; hope, love, joy and happiness in a productive manner contributes to our emotional wellness.\nSpiritual Wellness is the ability to establish peace and harmony in our lives. The ability to develop congruency between values and actions and to realize a common purpose that binds creation together contributes to our spiritual wellness.\nEnvironmental Wellness is the ability to recognize our own responsibility for the quality of the air, the water and the land that surrounds us. The ability to make a positive impact on the quality of our environment be it our homes, our communities or our planet contributes to our environmental wellness.\nOccupational Wellness is the ability to get personal fulfillment from our jobs or our chosen career fields while still maintaining balance in our lives. Our desire to contribute in our careers to make a positive impact on the organizations we work in and to society as a whole leads to occupational wellness.\nIntellectual Wellness is the ability to open our minds to new ideas and experiences that can be applied to personal decisions, group interaction and community betterment. The desire to learn new concepts, improve skills and seek challenges in pursuit of lifelong learning contributes to our intellectual wellness.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 4867, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 314.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fictionfire.co.uk/contact-me/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:27Z", "digest": "sha1:P64SPEJ3AUR4QT4PNCGUE6ZK2CECAF7B", "length": 617, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.fictionfire.co.uk", "title": "Contact me \u2014 Fictionfire", "raw_content": "If you\u2019d like to learn more about working with me, if you have any questions or if you would like me to give a talk or run a workshop for you, please fill in this Contact Form or email me at info[at]fictionfire.co.uk.\nIf you\u2019re enquiring about my editorial services it\u2019s really helpful if you can include the following information: the genre of your work, the word count and when you would like the work to be done, plus any other information you think might be useful. Please attach the first chapter so that I can get a sense of your writing. I can then get back to you with information on cost and my availability.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 290.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/players/player/411303/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:06Z", "digest": "sha1:GD6QGEBRUTKBRDVWALGMYQ3SNMRNJBLM", "length": 240, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.fifa.com", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia\u2122 - Players - Ruben LOFTUS-CHEEK - Ruben Loftus-Cheek - FIFA.com", "raw_content": "A classy, strong ball-playing midfielder, Ruben Loftus-Cheek has been rewarded for his influential displays in the middle of the park on loan at Crystal Palace in the English Premier League with a spot in the Three Lions\u2019 Russia 2018 squad.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 4210, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 205.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.filmg.com/toofani-khel-2018-telugu-hindi-dubbed-full-movie-jagapati-babu-soundarya/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:22Z", "digest": "sha1:AIHGW4K2T6SSMO5BFTW4DPZ43UOZH3YV", "length": 317, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.filmg.com", "title": "Toofani Khel (2018) Telugu Hindi Dubbed Full Movie | Jagapati Babu, Soundarya \u2013 FilmG", "raw_content": "Toofani Khel (2018) Telugu Hindi Dubbed Full Movie | Jagapati Babu, Soundarya\nToofani Khel Telugu Hindi Dubbed drama film produced by Dr. K. L. Narayana on Sri Durga Arts banner, presented by S. Gopal Reddy and directed by Kodi Ramakrishna. Starring Jagapati Babu, Soundarya, Suresh, Rithu Shivpuri in the lead roles.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1419, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 195.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.findinternships.com/2017/02/anderson-zurmuehlen-internships.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:57Z", "digest": "sha1:SFPDVMYP3ZNG2I4RTWXXPQXA543RL2VH", "length": 1068, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.findinternships.com", "title": "Anderson ZurMuehlen Internships", "raw_content": "Anderson ZurMuehlen Internships\nAnderson ZurMuehlen Internships are offered to college students currently enrolled in a degreed business or information technology program. Candidates must have a GPA of 3.0 or above in order to apply.\nSummer internships are offered in the audit, tax, controller services, and IT departments. Internships are available from October-December, January-April, and summer internships run from June-August.\nStudents interested in gaining hands-on experience in customer service, attention to detail, communication, training, and client confidentiality are encouraged to apply. Interns must comply with company dress codes. Opportunities are also available for full-time employment for interns who successfully complete their internship program.\nAnderson ZurMuehlen is a Montana-based company of certified public accountants and business advisors. The company offers tax, audit, accounting, and advisory services to individuals and organizations in the Northwest. They are headquartered in Helena, Montana.\nThe location is usually in MONTANA.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 4368, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 200.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.firsthealthguide.com/d.intestinal-current-measurement.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:07Z", "digest": "sha1:ZK2OR5NVM2H5FG4JQECGXI5JIGF7LT6Q", "length": 1406, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.firsthealthguide.com", "title": "\ufeff Intestinal Current Measurement - First Health Guide", "raw_content": "Potential Difference Measurement\nIntestinal current measurement (ICM) is an examination, in which the chloride transport in the body is determined by measuring the potential difference in nasal or rectal mucosa. This examination is conducted in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF).\nIn case of cystic fibrosis, there are problems in the transport of chloride in the body. Intestinal current measurement is performed in those cases where the outcome of the sweat test is not clear and DNA tests provide no certainty about the diagnosis of CF as well.\nChloride transport is measured by electric currents in very small pieces of tissue. For this purpose, it\u2019s necessary to take pieces of tissue (biopsies) from the rectum. The measurements are carried out in the laboratory.\nSince four measurements are done simultaneously, there are also four biopsies taken. This examination is similar to inserting a thermometer. Because this part of the intestine has no pain nerves, the patient feels no pain. In a single case, there is a trace of blood loss after the intervention.\nThe potential difference in the nasal mucosa is determined by inserting a small tube into the nose. This causes a tickling sensation. A measurement lasts about a quarter of an hour and takes place in both nostrils.\nThe term \u2018potential difference\u2019 originates from physics and represents the difference in potential energy between two points.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 2223, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 165.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.firstpost.com/sports/premier-league-manchester-united-defender-marcos-rojo-signs-contract-extension-until-2021-4394109.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:18Z", "digest": "sha1:UGAPVPGRPMZYOKPVYQA6ZUKUO6KKJ66C", "length": 1609, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.firstpost.com", "title": "Premier League: Manchester United defender Marcos Rojo signs contract extension until 2021 - Firstpost", "raw_content": "Premier League: Manchester United defender Marcos Rojo signs contract extension until 2021\nLondon: Jose Mourinho favourite Marcos Rojo has signed a new deal at Manchester United that will keep him at the club until at least 2021.\nManchester United's Marcos Rojo poses after signing contract extension with club. Twitter: @ManUtd\nThe 27-year-old defender, whose progress was halted by a knee injury last April, returned to make 10 appearances this season but has been sidelined since early February.\n\"Since I joined Manchester United, it has been everything I thought it would be and more,\" said the Argentine international, who has penned a new deal until 2021, with the option of a further year.\n\"I am extremely happy to extend my stay at this great club,\" added Rojo, who joined the Premier League side from Sporting Lisbon in 2014.\n\"When I joined, my aim was to help the team win trophies and we have done that over the past couple of seasons.\"\nManager Jose Mourinho praised the defender's commitment to the club.\n\"Marcos has gone from strength to strength over the past couple of seasons, and has always shown great professionalism,\" the Portuguese boss said.\n\"Although his injury has kept him sidelined over these past few weeks, Marcos is working hard to return to full fitness.\n\"He is always ready to put his body on the line for this club and I am delighted he has signed a new contract.\"\nTags : Football, India, Jos\u00e9 Mourinho, KickingAround, Manchester United, Marcos Rojo, Premier League, Sports, TheySaidIt\n1Premier League: Manchester United defender Marcos Rojo signs contract extension until 2021", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 220, "original_length": 13059, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 339.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.firstquotehealth.com/health-insurance-news/breast-cancer-awareness-month-think-pink", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:37Z", "digest": "sha1:QCJ5LVJ3L5OP3H7F3XAPEYSZFP7TUWYV", "length": 5074, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.firstquotehealth.com", "title": "Breast Cancer Awareness Month - Think Pink", "raw_content": "National Public Health Week - Join The Movement For A Healthy Future\nNational Public Health Week is here, and it's time to get involved. Join the American Public Health Association's movement towards a healthier future, and help the US become the healthiest nation by 2030!\nBreast Cancer Awareness Month - Think Pink\nAgnus Smith Published: October 04, 2018 Updated: October 04, 2018\nThe National Breast Cancer Foundation has pamphlets to help women understand and cope with breast cancer. Breast cancer is defined in different stages. The stages are defined according to the size of the tumor and whether or not it has spread to any lymph nodes or other areas of the body.\nWhat Is Breast Cancer Awareness Month?\nIn America, breast cancer awareness month is an annual global health campaign. It is organized by many different charities every October. It is to increase the awareness of cancer and it raises funds for the research to prevent cancer. Funds are raised to find the cause, diagnosis, treatments, and prevention of all different stages of cancer in women and men alike. Individuals are also given information and support about breast cancer.\nThe campaign begins on October 1, and ends on the last day of the month, October 31st each year. During the month people are educated on getting screening, tests and other important issues about cancer.\nHow Did Breast Cancer Awareness Month Begin?\nThe National Breast Cancer Awareness Month started in October 1985. The promotion of mammograms was done to educate people about the importance of getting tested. It is the major defense that people have against detecting cancer of the breast. The American Cancer Society and AstraZeneca have been promoting the awareness for many years.\nEvelyn Lauder started the pink ribbon movement. It was not the first time a ribbon was used to symbolize the movement. In California, Charlotte Haley, first used a peach-colored ribbon to draw attention to the fact that cancer of the breast had insufficient funding for research.\nThe National Breast Cancer Foundation has a mission to provide free mammograms services to underserved women. Treatments are also covered after the mammogram if the patients need more testing or treatments.\nFacts & Statistics On Breast Cancer\nBreast cancer statistics show low cases of cancer in men\u2019s breasts, but it does happen and most men are not aware of the facts. In 2009 the men\u2019s advocacy groups, A Man\u2019s Pink, and Out of the Shadow of Pink, declared the third week of October as Male Breast Cancer Awareness Week. They educate people on the fact that men can also develop cancer of the breasts.\nIn 1989, Zeneca Inc. began screening the women within their company. In 1996, the screening program was complete. Zeneca Inc. researched the total cost amounts lost because of the cost of the health care screenings provided and compared it with the money lost if the company was to stop the program. The total cost to the company for doing the screenings was roughly $400,000. The total cost if they stopped the screenings ended up being over $1.5 million.\nThe whole screening program proved that companies would save a lot of money if they participated in women\u2019s health care by offering the tests needed to detect cancer. Breast cancer statistics show that by catching cancer in men and women in the early stages is cost-effective for any company.\nIn the United States, about 1 in every 8 women will develop invasive cancer of the breast in her lifetime. In 2018 it is estimated that over 266,120 new invasive cancer cases will be diagnosed in women. There are also an estimated 63,960 non-invasive cases that will be diagnosed.\nIf a woman has a mom, sister or daughter who has been diagnosed with cancer of the breast, her chances of getting cancer are nearly doubled. Between 5 and 10 percent of cancers can be linked to a gene mutation that is inherited from a family member. Breast cancer statistics show that about 85 percent of women have no family history at all of breast cancer.\nHow To Support Breast Cancer Month\nThere are many different products that you can buy to promote the awareness of cancer in men and women. Some of the companies will even donate a certain amount for every product that is bought during the month of October. There are survivor charms that can be customized with the person\u2019s name on the back and many different pink items that can be bought to help the cause.\nRestaurants and many different eating places all over the world offer discounts or even donate the price you pay for the food to cancer campaigns. Just take someone to lunch or dinner and you are adding to the breast cancer donations to help the cause.\nIt does not need to cost money to help fight to end cancer. Everyone can join in and volunteer in different organization. There are races, fundraisers and many local events that need your help to get organized. You can be along the roadway of one of the races and just hand out water to the runners who are running for donations. Your support can help in so many ways to make people aware of cancer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 8189, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 190.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fitday.com/fitness/forums/search.php?s=da2b2d0fd020a6f229f3b5a1f3c97b8f&searchid=216272", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:38Z", "digest": "sha1:63ZHWNMGWPKL5B5RLRP3T4OOTONSJ6AD", "length": 1032, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.fitday.com", "title": "FitDay Discussion Boards - Search Results", "raw_content": "Search: Posts Made By: Sharkbait777\nForum: Motivation and Support\nPosted By Sharkbait777\nThank you for the reply, Cassie. I will take...\nThank you for the reply, Cassie. I will take every bit of the advice given and use it to my benefit.\nThe problem is that I've looked at this Couch to 5K program more than a few times and it...\nI'm not timing my walks but constantly trying to...\nI'm not timing my walks but constantly trying to move faster or keep at a quick pace. The cause of me being out of breath is obesity. Yes I'm going faster than I feel comfortable because if I work...\nI've seen a counselor for over 2 years. I'm not...\nI've seen a counselor for over 2 years. I'm not nearly as bad as I used to be. Gauging that, however, is like saying the absolute worse has gotten better and gone from happiness scale of 1 to about...\nI'll try to keep this short and sweet. I deal with depression every single day. It's a difficult and grueling process every second and I found out that working out is the only thing that keeps me...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 2776, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 284.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/125734341@N02/sets/72157684873039791", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:19Z", "digest": "sha1:TGE353O62IXU2N2K5SPDYVUXH7QNAM3V", "length": 30, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.flickr.com", "title": "Stranmillis and St Mary's 2016 | Flickr", "raw_content": "Stranmillis and St Mary's 2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 539, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 89.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.floor8.com/posts/16641-the-full-list-of-2019-golden-globe-nominations?view_source=channels_page&view_medium=%5Btv-movies%5D", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:27Z", "digest": "sha1:E3XQ37UJXQSIT6UANKA74PIQEFUJLT6Y", "length": 997, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.floor8.com", "title": "The Full List of 2019 Golden Globe Nominations | floor8", "raw_content": "The Full List of 2019 Golden Globe Nominations\nThe year is quickly coming to an end, and just as the holiday season is just kicking off, so is award season. One of the biggest nights in Hollywood, the Golden Globes, will be taking place on Jan. 6, and the nominations are officially out.\nFrom fan-favorites obvious to be included to a few pretty big surprises, here is the full list of nominees below.\nRight off the bat, fans are noticing the Globes have snubbed This is Us, the NBC favorite which was expected to be nominated in the best drama series category, along with stars Mandy Moore, Chrissy Metz, and Sterling K. Brown. Brown even made history with his win for This is Us last year, becoming the first black actor to win a Golden Globe for a TV drama.\nTV series Glow, Atlanta, and Westworld were also surprisingly not recognized as shows.\nDespite any upsets, we\u2019re still thrilled the noms are out. Time to make our bets among friends on who will take home the biggest awards of the night!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 6990, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2018/05/30/how-watch-spacex-late-night-falcon-9-launch-cape-canaveral-ses-12/655344002/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:36Z", "digest": "sha1:VBSDNCBZTHAG7HKB7HXHWCI5GE5T6DGG", "length": 3368, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.floridatoday.com", "title": "How to watch SpaceX's late night Falcon 9 launch from Cape Canaveral", "raw_content": "How to watch SpaceX's late night Falcon 9 launch from Cape Canaveral\nNight owls can score a late night jolt when SpaceX launches a Falcon 9 rocket on a mission to deliver a satellite from Cape Canaveral on Friday.\nHow to watch SpaceX's late night Falcon 9 launch from Cape Canaveral Night owls can score a late night jolt when SpaceX launches a Falcon 9 rocket on a mission to deliver a satellite from Cape Canaveral on Friday. Check out this story on floridatoday.com: https://on.flatoday.com/2LGW44i\nEmre Kelly, FLORIDA TODAY Published 11:38 a.m. ET May 30, 2018 | Updated 1:26 a.m. ET June 4, 2018\nA SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches the Air Force's X-37B mission in September 2017. The same booster will launch the SES-12 mission in May 2018.(Photo11: SpaceX)\nUPDATE: LIFTOFF of Falcon 9 with SES-12 at 12:45 a.m. ET!\nNight owls can score a late night jolt of smoke and fire when SpaceX launches a Falcon 9 rocket on a mission to deliver a communications satellite to orbit from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Monday.\nTeams are targeting a 12:29 a.m. for liftoff from Launch Complex 40 and have until 4:29 a.m. to launch the large SES-12 satellite for Luxembourg-based SES. Weather is 70 percent \"go\" for the attempt due to the possible presence of thick clouds, according to the Air Force.\nThis \"flight-proven\" mission will be expendable, so don't expect a landing attempt on land or at sea. The booster previously launched the Air Force's X-37B mini-shuttle in September 2017.\n[SpaceX just launched the first next-gen Falcon 9 rocket. Here's what we know.]\nThere are three parts to our coverage:\nLive video of the rocket launch, available here or at our Facebook page;\nA live chat with space reporters James Dean and Emre Kelly.\nReal-time coverage of the launch in augmented reality available in our 321 LAUNCH app (download for iOS here and Android here).\nCoverage kicks off at 11:30 p.m. Thursday on FloridaToday.com/Space and will feature in-depth coverage, photos, charts and more. You can ask the team questions and strike up a conversation. We'll host SpaceX's live video, too.\nIn Central Florida?\nIf you're under clear skies, you can look to the state's east coast to spot Falcon 9 launch from Cape Canaveral.\nIf you do step outside for the launch, bring your smartphone and stay tuned to live updates. The coverage is available at FloridaToday.com/Space in your mobile browser or in the 321 LAUNCH app.\nHave you tried 321 LAUNCH?\nThanks to cutting-edge augmented reality technology, or the overlaying of digital objects onto the real world made possible by mobile cameras, spaceflight now fits in your pocket. Explore launch pads, rockets and live launches in detail right on your smartphone.\nFind the free 321 LAUNCH app in Apple's App Store or in Google Play for Android devices.\nDownload for Apple devices here.\nDownload for Android devices here.\nVersion 1.1 of the app now supports United Launch Alliance's Atlas V rocket in all of its configurations. If you already have the app, be sure to update it to the latest version.\nSystem requirements list:\nApple: iPhone 6S or newer; fifth-generation iPad (2017) or newer. All require iOS 11 and later.\nAndroid's AR capabilities are limited to specific models running 7.0 Nougat and later. See the full list at developers.google.com/ar/discover/\nRead or Share this story: https://on.flatoday.com/2LGW44i", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 5434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 327.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.foxeys-hangout.com.au/About-Us/The-Foxs-Tale", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:50Z", "digest": "sha1:TDYQDB6NHH6WXK3CQNWUYPPRWVQJY46X", "length": 734, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.foxeys-hangout.com.au", "title": "Foxeys Hangout - About Us - The Fox's Tale", "raw_content": "The Foxeys Hangout label is inspired by the tales of massacre and murder surrounding an ancient eucalypt that once stood at the corner of Balnarring and Tubbarubba roads on the Mornington Peninsula.\nIn the 1930s, two fox trappers used the tree as their scorecard, hanging the corpses of their day\u2019s shooting from opposite branches. In 1946 one of the trappers, Old Jack, was found murdered at his home near Foxeys Hangout. Locals continued the practice of hanging fox corpses for decades but eventually it petered out. From the early 1990s wooden effigies of foxes hung from the tree, reminding passersby of its grisly past.\nIn 2011 the tree, long dead, was moved to the side of the road. A healthy new sapling now grows in its place.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1251, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 272.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.france24.com/en/20180818-djokovic-face-cilic-cincinnati-title-dream-draws-closer?ref=li", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:06Z", "digest": "sha1:DNH4PKGU34XK56RYXATPMJHAG5UGZEQW", "length": 1978, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.france24.com", "title": "Djokovic to face Cilic as Cincinnati title dream draws closer", "raw_content": "Things are looking up: Novak Djokovic celebrates his win over Grigor Dimitrov Things are looking up: Novak Djokovic celebrates his win over Grigor Dimitrov GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA/AFP\nCincinnati (AFP)\nFormer world number one Novak Djokovic won his second match of the day on Friday to set up a semi-final clash at the ATP-WTA Cincinnati Masters with Marin Cilic.\nDjokovic, a five-time finalist here who has never broken through, is aiming to lift the trophy at the only one of the Masters 1000 series events that he has never won.\nThe Serb tenth seed followed up a 2-6, 6-3, 6-4 third-round defeat of holder Grigor Dimitrov earlier in the day of a rainy week by beating Milos Raonic 7-5, 4-6, 6-3.\nIt was the eighth win without a loss for Djokovic in the series with the Canadian.\n\"I've played five finals here, so that's pretty OK,\" Djokovic said. \"But I do wish to win the title, without a doubt.\n\"I'm here to enjoy a sport that I love, I've got plenty of motivation.\n\"I'm in a good position, so I'll take it step by step.\"\nDjokovic had to come from behind in the first and third sets, and helped seal the victory with a break for 5-3 in the third.\n\"Milos is one of the best servers in the game,\" Djokovic said. \"Just a few points decided the winner.\n\"It's tough to play aggressive against someone serving that well. Tough to play against someone serving so big.\n\"I was fortunate to read his serve on several occasions.\"\nDjokovic beat Raonic for the ninth time without a loss.\nCilic put out Spanish 13th seed Pablo Carreno Busta 7-6 (9/7), 6-4.\nWomen's top seed Simona Halep recovered from 1-4 down in the opening set, reversing her losing momentum to defeat Lesia Tsurenko 6-4, 6-1.\nIt was the second fightback of the day for Halep, who came from a break down in each set to overhaul Australian 16th seed Ashleigh Barty 7-5, 6-4 several hours earlier n the third round.\nDouble Wimbledon winner Petra Kvitova reached the final four over Belgian Elise Mertens 7-5, 5-7, 6-3.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 3099, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 278.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.freeinchina.org/tag/conditions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:06Z", "digest": "sha1:RUONNXWPJPF3CUFVBSKN7KRYSUN7JMGI", "length": 574, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.freeinchina.org", "title": "conditions | Freedom Initiative", "raw_content": "\u6807\u7b7e\u5b58\u6863: conditions\nThe International Criminal Court: limits, potential and conditions for the promotion of justice and peace\nThe International Criminal Court ( icc ) aims to promote not only justice, but also peace. It has been widely criticised for doing neither, yet it has to contend with some severe structural and political difficulties: it has limited resources, it faces institutional restrictions, it is manipulated by states, and it is criticised for an alleged selectivity in the way it dispenses justice. However, \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb \u00bb\nhttps://www.freeinchina.org/tag/conditions\">", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1878, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 331.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2017.00081/full", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:13Z", "digest": "sha1:JFK6EVVLEIUY5ZSPPYH234WE2XDL623P", "length": 31552, "nlines": 91, "source_domain": "www.frontiersin.org", "title": "Frontiers | Solid-Phase Synthesis of Difficult Purine-Rich PNAs through Selective Hmb Incorporation: Application to the Total Synthesis of Cell Penetrating Peptide-PNAs | Chemistry", "raw_content": "Julio A. Camarero\nChristian W. Gruber\nBogdan Olenyuk\nProteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, United States\nVrije University Brussel, Belgium\nFront. Chem., 17 October 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2017.00081\nSolid-Phase Synthesis of Difficult Purine-Rich PNAs through Selective Hmb Incorporation: Application to the Total Synthesis of Cell Penetrating Peptide-PNAs\nJulien Tailhades1,2, Hotake Takizawa3, Michael J. Gait4, Don A. Wellings5, John D. Wade1,6, Yoshitsugu Aoki3 and Fazel Shabanpoor1,6*\n1The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia\n2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia\n3Department of Molecular Therapy, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan\n4Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Medical Research Council, Cambridge, United Kingdom\n5SpheriTech Ltd., Runcorn, United Kingdom\n6School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia\nAntisense oligonucleotide (ASO)-based drug development is gaining significant momentum following the recent FDA approval of Eteplirsen (an ASO based on phosphorodiamidate morpholino) and Spinraza (2\u2032-O-methoxyethyl-phosphorothioate) in late 2016. Their attractiveness is mainly due to the backbone modifications which have improved the in vivo characteristics of oligonucleotide drugs. Another class of ASO, based on peptide nucleic acid (PNA) chemistry, is also gaining popularity as a platform for development of gene-specific therapy for various disorders. However, the chemical synthesis of long PNAs, which are more target-specific, remains an ongoing challenge. Most of the reported methodology for the solid-phase synthesis of PNA suffer from poor coupling efficiency which limits production to short PNA sequences of less than 15 residues. Here, we have studied the effect of backbone modifications with Hmb (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl) and Dmb (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) to ameliorate difficult couplings and reduce \u201con-resin\u201d aggregation. We firstly synthesized a library of PNA dimers incorporating either Hmb or Dmb and identified that Hmb is superior to Dmb in terms of its ease of removal. Subsequently, we used Hmb backbone modification to synthesize a 22-mer purine-rich PNA, targeting dystrophin RNA splicing, which could not be synthesized by standard coupling methodology. Hmb backbone modification allowed this difficult PNA to be synthesized as well as to be continued to include a cell-penetrating peptide on the same solid support. This approach provides a novel and straightforward strategy for facile solid-phase synthesis of difficult purine-rich PNA sequences.\nPeptide nucleic acids (PNAs) are synthetic single-stranded analogs of DNA/RNA in which the phosphodiester backbone is replaced with a flexible and uncharged N-(2-aminoethyl) glycine unit and the nucleobases are linked via a methylene carbonyl linkage (Nielsen et al., 1991). This class of synthetic molecule has unique physiochemical properties including chemical stability and high bio-stability toward nucleases and peptidases in biological fluids (Demidov et al., 1994). PNAs can hybridize complimentary DNA and RNA with higher affinity and specificity than DNA\u2013DNA or DNA\u2013RNA duplexes (Egholm et al., 1993; Giesen et al., 1998). Since the development of PNA in 1991, it has found a wide range of chemical and biological applications (Gupta et al., 2017). One exciting application that has attracted great attention is as antisense agents in developing gene-specific therapeutics for various diseases including cancer (Alagpulinsa et al., 2015), neuromuscular diseases (Saleh et al., 2010; Yin et al., 2010; Brolin et al., 2015), as antivirals (Zeng et al., 2016), and as novel antibiotics targeting various strains of bacteria (Good and Nielsen, 1998; Pelc et al., 2015). PNAs are also being used as molecular probes for fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) (Machado et al., 2013), imaging or as biosensors in diagnostics (Tsao et al., 2014; Lee et al., 2015), and also as radiopharmaceuticals for imaging of gene expression in cancers (Suzuki et al., 2004). The PNA exerts its antisense effect through a steric blocking mechanism targeting mRNA to prevent translation or pre-mRNA to modulate the splicing to produce a therapeutically relevant mRNA transcript (Jarver et al., 2014).\nDespite the widespread application of PNA, its chemical synthesis remains a challenge due to aggregation of the growing PNA chain on the solid support, particularly of purine-rich sequences. Additionally, a major side-reaction that occurs during PNA synthesis is N-acyl transfer of the nucleobases promoted by the nucleophilic free terminal amine during the piperidine deprotection. This problem has been addressed by using benzothiazole-2-sulfonyl (Bts) as a protecting group for the amine of PNA backbone (Lee et al., 2007). However, this does not alleviate the aggregation problem and steric hindrance during coupling of the bulky nucleobases such as guanine and adenosine. This has made it difficult to synthesize longer PNA sequences and the majority of reported studies have used short PNA of 10\u201315 bases in length. Although short PNA can be effective, they are prone to off-target effects which has limited their biological application. Longer PNAs (20\u201325 mers) can provide higher selectivity toward its target sequence (Yin et al., 2010). An improved ability to more readily synthesize longer PNA with higher purity and yields will also allow large-scale synthesis.\nSome of the problems associated with PNA synthesis such as aggregation and low coupling efficiency are also present in the solid-phase synthesis of so-called \u201cdifficult peptides.\u201d Various approaches have been developed to overcome these problems including the use of O-allyl-protected thymine (Altenbrunn and Seitz, 2008), pseudoprolines (Mutter et al., 2004), iso-dipeptides (Sohma et al., 2004), Hmb (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl)/Dmb (2,4-dimethoxybenzyl) backbone modifications (Offer et al., 1996; Miranda et al., 2000; Abdel-Aal et al., 2014), microwave-assisted synthesis (Pedersen et al., 2012), PEGylated solid phase matrices (Garcia-Martin et al., 2006), or ligation strategies (Kent, 2009). Some of these approaches such as the use of different matrices, coupling reagents, and Fmoc-deprotection conditions have already been tried in synthesis of PNA (Joshi et al., 2011; Pipkorn et al., 2013). These showed some improvement in the quality of synthesized PNAs which were all 10\u201315 mers, however, there were still significant amounts of impurities in these reported studies.\nIn our study, we decided to combine the best reported PNA elongation conditions as mentioned above to use Hmb or Dmb backbone modifications to overcome the effects of aggregation and increase coupling efficiency of the nucleobases during PNA assembly. To our knowledge, this is the first report on solid phase PNA synthesis that addresses synthetic difficulties from an aggregation point of view. We selected a 22-mer PNA sequence that binds to dystrophin pre-mRNA and leads to skipping of exon-8 during splicing. This skipping of exon-8 restores functional dystrophin in primary myoblast cells derived from the canine X-linked muscular dystrophy (CXMD) dog model (Yokota et al., 2009). This sequence has been used in our laboratory and by others and was chosen as a model sequence as it is difficult to synthesize in high yield and purity due to both its length and purine base content (~60%).\nFmoc-PNA monomers were purchased from Panagene (Daejeon, Korea), Fmoc-L-amino acids, HATU, and hydroxybenzotriazole were from GL Biochem (Shanghai, China). Fmoc-TentaGel XV RAM (0.27 mmol/g, RAPP Polymer) was from Rapp Polymere (T\u00fcbingen, Germany). Piperidine, dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), and acetic acid (AcOH)were from Merck (Melbourne, Australia). 2,5-lutidine, acetic anhydride (Ac2O), 3-maleimidopropionic acid, N,N\u2032-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC), triisopropylsilane (TIS), PBS, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (Hmb-CHO), 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (Dmb-CHO), Sodium cyanoborohydride (NaBH3CN), and NH4HCO3 were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Castle Hill, Australia). Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) was from AusPep (Melbourne, Australia).\nSolid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide and PNA\nPNA chain assembly was carried out on a rotary shaker N-500 manual peptide synthesizer (Kokusan Chemical, Tokyo, Japan) using TentaGel XV RAM resin at 5 \u03bcmol scale. Fmoc removal was carried out with a 20% piperidine solution in DMF for 5 min. Couplings were achieved using 3-fold excess of Fmoc-PNA monomer or Fmoc-L-amino acid activated with HATU (2.9 eq), DIEA (3 eq), and 2,5-lutidine (3 eq). The couplings were carried out at room temperature for 30 min. After each coupling steps, the capping of unreacted amino function was achieved using a solution of Ac2O/lutidine/DMF (v/v/v; 5/6/89) for 5 min. Following completion of the 22-mer PNA, the resin was divided into two and one half was used to continue the synthesis of a cell penetrating peptide (ApoE: LRKLRKRLLR). The second half was acylated at the N-terminus with 3\u2032-maleimidopropionic acid (3 eq) activated with HATU (2.9 eq) in the presence of DIEA (6 eq). Side-chain protecting groups and PNA/peptide were cleaved from the resin with a solution of TFA/TIS/H2O (95/2.5/2.5, v/v/v) for 2 h at room temperature. After cleavage, the resin was removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under a stream of nitrogen and the PNA product was precipitated in ice cold Et2O and washed by centrifugation three times.\nHmb/Dmb Incorporation\nAfter Fmoc removal, the 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (Hmb-CHO, 5 eq) or the 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (Dmb-CHO, 5 eq) was dissolved in a solution of 1% AcOH in DMF, added to the resin to form the Schiff base and the reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature. The resin was washed with DMF (three times) and a solution of NaBH3CN (5 eq) in DMF was added and the resin was stirred at room temperature for 15 min to reduce the Schiff base. In order to release the secondary amine functional group, the resin bound PNA was treated twice with 20% piperidine in DMF for 5 min. The TNBS (Hancock and Battersby, 1976) and chloranil (Blackburn, 2005) tests were used during the synthesis to check for the presence of free N-terminal amine functional groups.\nPurification and Characterization of Peptide and PNA\nThe analysis and purification of the crude compounds were carried out on reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) using Phenomenex Jupiter columns (4.6 \u00d7 250 mm, C18, 5 \u03bcm) and (21.2 \u00d7 150 mm, C18, 5 \u03bcm) with solvent A consist of 0.1% TFA in water, while solvent B consist of 0.1% TFA in 100% acetonitrile. All compounds were analyzed and purified by on a 5 \u03bcm XB-C18 analytical column (250 \u00c5\u20134.6 mm, Phenomenex) on Waters system composed of 600-pump controller and 996-diode array detector. Final compounds such as 1, 1a, and 2 were purified on a 5 \u03bcm XB-C18 preparative column (150 \u00c5\u201321.2 mm, Phenomenex) before to be tested. Fractions collected from the RP-HPLC were analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF MS) on a Bruker Daltonics Autoflex II TOF/TOF. \u03b1-cyano-4-hydroxy-cinnamic acid and sinapinic acid were the matrices utilized for characterization.\nIn vitro Cell Transfections\nThe in vitro cell-based assay was performed using primary canine myoblasts. All the canine primary cell-based assays were approved by the Institutional Animal Experiment Committees of the National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry. Primary myoblast cells (5 \u00d7 104 cells) from CXMD were cultured in growth medium containing DMEM/F-12 1:1 (Invitrogen, San Diego, CA, USA), 20% fetal bovine serum, basic fibroblast growth factor (2.5 ng/ml), and 1% penicillin/streptomycin for 24 h, and then changed to a differentiation medium containing Dulbecco's minimum essential medium with Horse Serum (HS) (2%) and cultured for 3 days. The medium was then changed to a differentiation medium containing a final concentration of 5 \u03bcM antisense oligonucleotide (PNA or peptide-conjugated PNA) without transfection reagents, and cultured for 3 days before analyses for RNA. We chose to treat the cells with 5 \u03bcM concentration based on our previous studies on PNA and other splice-switching oligonucleotides. This concentration of naked PNA provides a modest level of exon-skipping activity which is not saturating and can be compared to the peptide-PNA constructs.\nTotal RNA was extracted from myoblasts using RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to manufacturer's protocol. Then reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed on 100 ng of total RNA for 35 cycles of amplification using One-Step RT-PCR kit (Qiagen, Chatsworth, CA) following manufacturer's instructions with 0.6 mM of forward primer (exon-5 CTGACTCTTGGTTTGATTTGGA) and reverse primers (exon-10 TGCTTCGGTCTCTGTCAATG). Amplicon detection was carried out with a microchip electrophoresis system in the MultiNA system (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan).\nOn-Resin Coupling Efficiency and Removal of Hmb and Dmb\nIn the first instance, we investigated the on-resin coupling efficiency and removal of Hmb- and Dmb-modified PNA (Offer et al., 1996; Miranda et al., 2000; Abdel-Aal et al., 2014). This allowed us to select the most efficient backbone modification in terms of coupling rates and removal (Scheme S1). The 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (Hmb-CHO) or 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (Dmb-CHO) were introduced at the N-terminal of free amino group of PNA monomer following a two-step protocol with first, the formation of the Schiff base and then reductive amination. For Hmb backbone modification, we synthesized four PNA dimers (AG, CG, GG, TG) starting with guanidine(Bhoc) which is the most bulky PNA monomer and coupling of the next PNA monomer is often difficult due to the steric hindrance. Hmb serves as a functional moiety which enables the subsequent PNA monomer to be readily coupled onto the phenol; the O-to-N acyl transfer (Tailhades et al., 2015) occurs to form the amide bond and is then removed during the final TFA cleavage. The PNA dimers were analyzed using RP-HPLC and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MS) (Scheme S1A and Table S1). The results showed a full conversion of the monomer into its corresponding dimers that results from the complete O-to-N acyl transfer during the coupling for each of the Fmoc-PNA monomers which is often the limiting step (Lelievre et al., 2016). It is important to note that the phenolic ester (S1) is not stable to the piperidine treatment prior to the final TFA cleavage and consequently, there is no doubt about the formation of the dimers through an amide bond. In the case of Dmb (Scheme S1B), we prepared a library of 16 PNA dimers following a combinatorial chemistry approach (4 Bn \u00d7 4 Bn+1). After TFA cleavage, the 16 PNA dimers were analyzed by MALDI-TOF MS to determine if there was any deletion. In all cases, the coupling of the Fmoc-PNA monomer (Bn+1) had gone to completion as the mass detected was that of the PNA dimer (Table S1). However, an additional ion (+148 Da) was detected when the second PNA monomer (A, C, G, or T) was coupled to the H-(Dmb)-thymine-bound resin. This ion was attributed to the incomplete cleavage of Dmb (+150 Da) that could not be removed despite a second cleavage with higher quantity of scavenger. The incomplete removal of Dmb from thymine was also analyzed by RP-HPLC. The percentage of Dmb removal were 78, 68, 67, and 48% for GT, CT, AT, TT, respectively (Figure S1). In summary, the incomplete removal of Dmb is sequence-dependent but mostly occurs with H-(Dmb)-thymine.\nEffect of Hmb on the Synthesis of PNA\nAs the Hmb modification was determined to be superior to Dmb due to its ease of subsequent removal, it was chosen for the synthesis of a 22-mer PNA sequence. The initial synthesis of the PNA was carried out without Hmb backbone modification. The monitoring of the PNA synthesis by RP-HPLC and MALDI-TOF MS after cleavage of an aliquot showed 40% of deleted PNA at the level of the 8-mers and 9-mers (Figure 1A). During RP-HPLC analysis, the retention time difference between the 8, 9, and 10-mers was not clear, hence the 10-mer was cleaved from the resin with the Fmoc group still on in order to distinguish it from truncated 8 and 9-mers. Due to the presence of these major deletions, we chose to incorporate Hmb between G8 and G9 along the sequence to improve the coupling rate of G9 and, consequently, T10 (Scheme 1). As expected, the addition of Hmb on G8 significantly improved the efficiency of G9 coupling and enabled the straightforward synthesis of the 10-mers (Figure 1B).\nFigure 1. 10-mers synthesis without (A) and with (B) the incorporation of Hmb on G8. (A) RP-HPLC: 40% deletion; (B) RP-HPLC: no deletion. (*) expected PNA: Fmoc-TGGTGAATAG-NH2 (10-mers) and (#) deleted PNA: Ac-GTGAATAG-NH2 (8-mers) and Ac-GGTGAATAG-NH2 (9-mers).\nScheme 1. CPP-PNA synthesis: (A) thiol-maleimide addition and (B) direct solid-phase synthesis. (i) Piperidine, DMF; (ii) Fmoc-AA-OH/Fmoc-PNA monomer, HATU, DIEA, lutidine, NMP or maleimido-propionic acid, DIC, HOBt, DMF for 1b; (iii) Ac2O, lutidine, DMF; (iv) TFA, TIS, H2O for 1a, 1b, and 2 or TFA, DODT, TIS, H2O for 3; (v) Hmb-CHO, AcOH, DMF then NaBH3CN, DMF; (vi) 3 and 1b dissolved in PBS then pH was raised to 7.4\u20137.6 using NH4OH solution pH 8.\nSynthesis of Long PNA Using Hmb Backbone Modification\nOnce we established the significant beneficial effect of Hmb incorporation on the synthesis of a purine rich 10-mer PNA, the solid-phase assembly was continued with each coupling monitored by the TNBS test. However, the coupling test was unclear after G12 which is often a sign of aggregation and/or difficult coupling. To overcome this problem, a second Hmb was incorporated on A14 prior to the coupling of A15. Following completion of the 22-mer PNA synthesis, it was cleaved from solid phase and analyzed by RP-HPLC (Scheme 1\u2014Compound 1a and Figure 2A). The RP-HPLC analysis of 22-mer PNA showed a broad peak which is characteristic of long PNAs (Pipkorn et al., 2012). However, as soon as the PNA is conjugated to the cell-penetrating peptides, the RP-HPLC peaks are well-defined and it can be easily purified (Figures 2B,C). Nevertheless, the choice of Hmb backbone modification allows long PNA sequences to be synthesized using the Fmoc/Bhoc strategy. Based on this study, we recommend introduction of Hmb within a purine-rich region such as in our case GTG(Hmb)GTG and \u2013ACA(Hmb)ACG.\nFigure 2. Crude RP-HPLC profiles of PNA/ApoE-PNA. (A) Crude PNA 22mers (1a); (B) Thiol-maleimide conjugation between 3 (ApoE) and maleimido-PNA (1b) in PBS buffer (pH 7.4) for 30 min and (C) the direct SPPS. #Dimeric form of 3, *Deleted CPP-PNA, OResidual Ac-Hmb within the final compound 2.\nSolid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide-PNA\nSince cell-penetrating peptides are often used for intracellular delivery of PNA, we then used two different approaches to synthesize the CPP-PNA (Scheme 1). Firstly, we applied a conventional thiol-maleimide reaction (Figure 2B) between the PNA functionalized with a maleimido-propionic acid at the N-terminus (3\u2032-end) (1b) (180 nmol) and a CPP (LRKLRKRLLR-Ahx-C) functionalized with a cysteine at the C-terminus (3) to give the construct CPP-PNA (1) (23 nmol) in a final yield of 12.8%. In the second approach, we continued the synthesis of ApoE on the same solid-support (Figure 2C). The CPP-PNA (2) was obtained in a good purity and yield of 14.4% (28.8 nmol based on 200 nmol of crude) (Figure S2).\nAntisense Effect of PNA and ApoE-PNA in Differentiated Canine Myoblast\nThe synthesized 22-mer PNA binds to canine dystrophin pre-mRNA and leads to the exclusion of exon-8 in the mature mRNA. Therefore, to confirm the exon-8 skipping activity of the synthesized PNA and ApoE-PNA (1), differentiated canine primary myoblasts were treated with PNA or ApoE-conjugated-PNA at 5 \u03bcM. Both showed high efficacy of binding to the target dystrophin RNA and skipping exon-8 from both splice variants (non-skipped and alternative skipped AS) (Figure 3). The exon-skipping activity obtained with PNA with or without CPP (ApoE) is almost similar. This can be due to the long treatment time of myoblasts which allows naked PNA to be taken up, albeit slower compared to ApoE-PNA, and produce an exon-skipping effect similar to that of ApoE-PNA.\nFigure 3. Densitometry analysis of exon-8 skipping in DMD dog myoblasts cells treated with PNA and ApoE-PNA (1) at 5 \u03bcM. [AS = alternative spliced. Skipping ratio = skipped band/(non-skipped band + alternative spliced band + skipped band].\nIn this study, we investigated the effect of Hmb and Dmb backbone modification on the solid-phase synthesis of difficult purine-rich PNA sequences. We have shown for the first time the optimization and successful application of Hmb backbone modification to the synthesis of difficult 22-mer PNA sequence containing ~60% purine bases. This novel application of Hmb also enabled the synthesis of peptide-PNA on the same solid-support in good yield and purity without the need for the separate synthesis of each PNA and peptide.\nJT performed chemical syntheses, experimental design, and drafted the manuscript; HT and YA performed the bioassays; DW, MG, JW, and FS took part in experimental design. 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Ther. 18, 819\u2013827. doi: 10.1038/mt.2009.310\nYokota, T., Lu, Q. L., Partridge, T., Kobayashi, M., Nakamura, A., Takeda, S., et al. (2009). Efficacy of systemic morpholino exon-skipping in Duchenne dystrophy dogs. Ann. Neurol. 65, 667\u2013676. doi: 10.1002/ana.21627\nZeng, Z., Han, S., Hong, W., Lang, Y., Li, F., Liu, Y., et al. (2016). A tat-conjugated peptide nucleic acid tat-PNA-DR inhibits hepatitis B virus replication in vitro and in vivo by targeting lTR direct repeats of HBV RNA. Mol. Ther. Nucleic Acids 5:e295. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2016.11\nKeywords: duchenne muscular dystrophy, peptide nucleic acid, cell penetrating peptide, Hmb incorporation, PNA conjugation\nCitation: Tailhades J, Takizawa H, Gait MJ, Wellings DA, Wade JD, Aoki Y and Shabanpoor F (2017) Solid-Phase Synthesis of Difficult Purine-Rich PNAs through Selective Hmb Incorporation: Application to the Total Synthesis of Cell Penetrating Peptide-PNAs. Front. Chem. 5:81. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2017.00081\nJulio A. Camarero, University of Southern California, United States\nBogdan Olenyuk, Proteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine, United States\nSteven Ballet, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium\nChristian W. Gruber, Medical University of Vienna, Austria\nCopyright \u00a9 2017 Tailhades, Takizawa, Gait, Wellings, Wade, Aoki and Shabanpoor. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.\n*Correspondence: Fazel Shabanpoor, fazel.shabanpoor@unimelb.edu.au", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 322, "original_length": 37901, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 305.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/rules/rulemaking-regulatory-reform-proceedings/hobby-protection-act", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:22Z", "digest": "sha1:QL37BHRDQX626OXEQXSD2AZPF4NDFHCW", "length": 2493, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.ftc.gov", "title": "Hobby Protection Act | Federal Trade Commission", "raw_content": "Hobby Protection Act\nThe Hobby Protection Act, passed by Congress in 1973, covers imitation political items (e.g., buttons, posters, stickers, etc.), as well as imitation numismatic items (e.g., various coins, tokens, paper money, commemorative medals) that are required to be marked with certain identifying information in an effort to flag them as imitations. The FTC\u2019s Rule establishes the size of the required disclosures, their location, and the manner in which items may be marked.\n16 CFR Part 304: Rules and Regulations Under the Hobby Protection Act; Final Rule (October 14, 2016)\n16 CFR Part 304: Rules and Regulations Under the Hobby Protection Act; Notice of Proposed Rulemaking; Request for Public Comments (April 20, 2016)\n16 CFR Part 304: Rules and Regulations Under the Hobby Protection Act; Request for Comments on the Overall Costs and Benefits, and the Regulatory and Economic Impact of the Hobby Protection Act Rules (July 14, 2014)\nRules and Regulations Under the Hobby Protection Act; Confirmation of Rule (March 3, 2004)\nRules and Regulations Under the Hobby Protection Act - 16 CFR Part 304 (March 3, 2003)\nHobby Protection Act; Imitation Numismatic Items; Final Amendment (October 4, 1998)\nRegulatory Review and Regulatory Flexibility Act Review of Rules and Regulations Issued Under the Hobby Protection Act; Confirmation of rule (July 7, 1998)\nRequest for Comments Concerning Rules and Regulations Under the Hobby Protection Act (March 25, 1997)\nRules and Regulations Under the Hobby Protection Act; Proposed amendment and notice of opportunity to comment (May 23, 1983)\nPart 304 - Rules and Regulations Under the Hobby Protection Act (February 6, 1975)\nPermanent Marking For Imitation Political and Imitation Numismatic Items; Opportunity to Submit Data, Views or Comments (July 19, 1974)\nFTC Issues Final Amendments to Hobby Protection Rules (October 11, 2016)\nFTC Seeks Comment on Proposed Changes to Hobby Protection Rules (April 14, 2016)\nFTC Seeks Comment on Hobby Protection Rules (July 8, 2014)\nAnnounced Action for March 3, 2004 (March 3, 2004)\nAnnounced Action for February 28, 2003 (February 28, 2003)\nFederal Trade Commission Votes to Retain Hobby Protection Rules (July 7, 1998)\nRegulatory Reform Update: Hobby Protection Act Rules (March 25, 1997)\n#577: 16 CFR Part 304: Rules and Regulations Under the Hobby Protection Act; Request for Comments on the Overall Costs and Benefits, and the Regulatory and Economic Impact of the Hobby Protection Act Rules", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 327, "original_length": 8676, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 301.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fulbright.fi/en/alumni/alumni-association/mission", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:27Z", "digest": "sha1:AKXOOIFFUX4S3D6BLXD72OE54RAMVP5R", "length": 617, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.fulbright.fi", "title": "ASLA-Fulbright Alumni Association Mission | Fulbright Finland", "raw_content": "ASLA-Fulbright Alumni Association Mission\nThe mission of the ASLA-Fulbright Alumni Association is to promote the philosophy of the Fulbright program by seeking to enhance relations and mutual understanding between the peoples of Finland and the United States.\nWe seek to develop the alumni community in Finland into an even more active and better-connected group, while raising the profile and public awareness of the Fulbright program. We strive to achieve this by organizing events and providing a forum that engages our alumni network and the community at large, and by serving our current Finnish and US grantees.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 2878, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 266.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gaia.com/video/mare-nostrum-part-2-after-dark", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:44Z", "digest": "sha1:HXUZMC6PWFPWJYRXL7LSNMHMJ7L5CUO2", "length": 855, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.gaia.com", "title": "| Gaia CMS | Gaia", "raw_content": "Mare Nostrum \u2013 Part 2: After Dark\nKnown to the Romans as Mare Nostrum, meaning \u201cOur Sea,\u201d the Mediterranean Sea is still a great mystery to science. Though we know the basics about the more than 15,000 animal species that live in the Mediterranean Sea, we are ignorant of the natural behavior of many of the most common ones, because many of them begin their activity after dark.\nIn the Mediterranean Sea the different lunar phases do not seriously affect the tides, but they do seriously affect the behavior of many of the animals. Protected by the dark mantle of the night, a great many species become active at night in their search of food, without being devoured. Many have developed skills and extraordinary sensory organs to survive to the next dawn. Others, covered by the night, find mates to reproduce in the temperate waters of the Mare Nostrum", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 177.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gamedev.net/forums/topic/628679-game-structuring-software/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:08Z", "digest": "sha1:VYJAUK4YJMFSUFUF4T3Y73KECJU535WG", "length": 3089, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.gamedev.net", "title": "game structuring software - Forum - GameDev.net", "raw_content": "game structuring software\nBy scrap, July 27, 2012 in Forum\ni have looked around and found none, and was wondering if anyone knows of any free software that aids in game development. not an engine. a program that helps organize and plan aspects of the game before its created. something everyone on the team can access and modify, put in sound tracks, 3d models they think could work, code snippets etc. and everyone can view and discuss.\nhope i got the point across good, thanks!\nlarspensjo 1561\nlarspensjo\nYou are moving into the area of \"analysis and design\" here. There are many methods that can help a lot, for example UML.\nMy favorite is to start with defining use cases, creating requirements from these, and then begin the architecture and high level design from these requirements.\nThere are many applications that help you with UML, and similar methods. The most simple ones are really only a specialized drawing tool, but even that can help a lot. The advanced ones will actually create the software \"automatically\" for you.\nyou could of just put the letters UML! haha, just adding those letters in my search shines many lights on my path! one that would just help with organizing instead of have an online DOC like Google docs and have me type how everything is going to look and act and work can get very confusing! thank you\nCornstalks 7032\nFour things come to mind:\nlucidchart.com: This was made, if I recall correctly, by our very own BeanDog (and in my home city too), so I like promoting this one. But aside from the connections, this site is actually great, as it has the UML and flowchart goodness that really helps in organizing, planning, and structuring a program, plus a free Pro account for students. I use it for my programming and writing (as in literary stuff) projects/homework.\nRevision control software: I don't know if you're using any, but if you're not, you should start, as it's critical to any kind of team development. I used to use Subversion a lot, but now I'm preferring Git more.\nGoogle Drive + Google Docs: This is a nice solution (at least for me and my smaller projects) when it comes to collaborating and sharing files. I like Google Docs and the fact that you can work together on a document as a team, and leave comments on various things. Google Drive is nice 'cause it integrates so well with Google Docs (they're basically merging the two). If you don't want Google Drive, there are others.\nProject management: there's a lot that could be discussed here, but the ones that I'm most familiar with would be agile development and scrum. There are lots of programs/web apps that allow teams to work together and plan iterations and sprints and task etc. I'm not terribly familiar with all of them, so it's hard for me to recommend one. The two I've used are ScrumDo and Rally, neither of which I'm terribly fond of.\nI know this may not be all that you're looking for, but all these things are related to what you're seeking, and exploring these things can help you discover ways to collaborate with your team. Edited July 27, 2012 by Cornstalks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 436, "original_length": 9856, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 320.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gamespot.com/videos/the-happytime-murders-for-your-consideration-offic/2300-6445547/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:04Z", "digest": "sha1:YINQNT4UPN63HRADKLIOWJQU2IYF5OCF", "length": 125, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.gamespot.com", "title": "The Happytime Murders - 'For Your Consideration' Official Trailer - GameSpot", "raw_content": "The Happytime Murders - 'For Your Consideration' Official Trailer\nThe Happytime Murders releases in theaters August 24, 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 4029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 248.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.garda.com/blog/a-gardaworld-employee-is-honored-by-montmorency-college", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:09Z", "digest": "sha1:YVZYVRUZYAUFBA2QTOUKTZDBHOKLE3AG", "length": 1044, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.garda.com", "title": "A GardaWorld employee is honored by Montmorency College! | GardaWorld Blog", "raw_content": "A GardaWorld employee is honored by Montmorency College!\n\u201cL\u2019Ordre Francois de Montmorency-Laval\u201d recognizes those who have noticeably contributed to the development of the Montmorency College. Until this year, no one external to the College\u2019s staff had ever received this honor.\nNominations for \u201cl\u2019Ordre\u201d are submitted by the College\u2019s staff as a mark of recognition for the commitment and excellence of their peers. At the end of the nominations period, the Montmorency College hosts a special event to honor those who have distinguished themselves.\nThe recognition event took place on May 4 and for the first time since its foundation in 2003, \u201cL\u2019Ordre\u201d has been given to someone external to the College\u2019s staff: Normand Quesnel, GardaWorld Site Supervisor for 28 years!\nEvery day, GardaWorld security professionals strive to protect what our clients hold dear; their people, assets and reputations. We are proud that one of ours is being recognized by a client for his loyalty and his contribution.\nJoin us in congratulating Normand Quesnel!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 4896, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 194.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gardnerfamilychiro.com/pregnancy-pediatric-chiropractor/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:30Z", "digest": "sha1:436CDHYFTN5TIR3X7QQY5WJLQMA65DLK", "length": 3193, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.gardnerfamilychiro.com", "title": "Pregnancy and Pediatric Chiropractor in Clifton, NJ | Dr. Scott Gardner", "raw_content": "Pregnancy & Pediatric Chiropractor: Gardner Family Chiropractic\nPregnancy and Pediatric Chiropractor in Clifton NJ with Dr. Scott Gardner\nPregnancy Chiropractor in Clifton, NJ: Dr. Scott Gardner offers chiropractic care for expecting mothers. When your body goes through the various stages and trials of pregnancy and labor, your spine is subjected to extreme amounts of stress. After all, it has to constantly adjust itself to bear the growing weight of another person over a short time frame of just nine months. The center of gravity shifts forward and substantial weight gain adds stress to the spine of the expecting mother. This stress frequently causes lower back pain, headaches and migraines, nausea, insomnia, and other symptoms that can wreak havoc on your quality of life.\nOver 50% of pregnant women complain of lower back pain during pregnancy, caused primarily by the weight that must be balanced by an overworked spine and support system. Furthermore, how smooth and uncomplicated your delivery is has a lot to do with the state of your body. A body that is stressed, misaligned and worn out can result in complications during delivery \u2013 resulting in anything from a painful delivery to problems with positioning the baby correctly. A study performed by the American Medical Association Board of Trustees concluded that women who received chiropractic care during their third trimester of pregnancy were able to carry and deliver with far more comfort. Plus, the need for painkillers was also reduced by half in several patients in another well-known study.\nChiropractic for Healthy Infants, Toddlers and Teenagers\nPediatric Chiropractor in Clifton, NJ: Most people do not realize that infants and children are just as much in need of chiropractic care as adults. Infants, in particular, are susceptible to a wide range of possible ailments related to slow or traumatic birth and c-sections. Misalignments or subluxations put pressure on the delicate spinal nerves and interfere with the body\u2019s ability to coordinate and control all phases of growth and development.\nChiropractic for infants and children can help correct these potential problems through careful yet effective adjustments to remedy misalignments as they are identified. Children particularly need pediatric chiropractic care as they age because a lot of the problems we experience as adults actually come from our childhood \u2013 either because we fell (think about how many times a day a baby falls when they are learning to walk, sometimes 10-20 times per day), broke something or simply had poor posture (which is extremely common today).\nPosture problems particularly result from spending many hours in front of a computer or television, playing rough or carrying backpacks all day long at school. It is best to deal with any potential injury, misalignment, postural problem or other ailment and condition as soon as possible when it is identified. After all, the nervous system controls and coordinates every stage of growth and development; you should want to keep your child\u2019s nervous system as healthy as possible through regular treatment.\nSchedule Your Appointment for Pregnancy and Pediatric Chiropractic", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 5138, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gayinla.com/archives/103-community/1148-our-pride-video-fest-california-s-lgbtq-digital-media-competition", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:33Z", "digest": "sha1:HQEXJF3GXZCH7G6GUY2QRPXCHQ73QW5Y", "length": 1023, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.gayinla.com", "title": "Gay Los Angeles - \u201cOUR PRIDE Video Fest:\u201d California\u2019s LGBTQ Digital Media Competition | Gay Los Angeles", "raw_content": "\u201cOUR PRIDE Video Fest:\u201d California\u2019s LGBTQ Digital Media Competition\nThe Fight - To assist California schools in fulfilling the requirements mandated by the state\u2019s Senate Bill 48, also known as the FAIR (Fair, Accurate, Inclusive, and Respectful) Education Act, Global SchoolNet Foundation and Rainbow Advocacy have launched the OUR PRIDE Video Fest in which students can spark their creativity and depict the often untold historical stories and contributions of the LGBTQ+ community through digital media.\nThe State of California updated its guidelines in 2012 to include LGBTQ people and people with disabilities in history and social studies lessons. Students from middle school through college can submit short news stories, documentaries, creative fiction, music videos, animation, and public service announcements, following their research on significant LGBTQ+ people, places, and events. Students under 18 are required to collaborate with adult mentors, teachers, and parents. Submissions are due by March 1, 2019.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1819, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 295.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gefasoft.de/en/guideline-key-performance-indicators", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:50Z", "digest": "sha1:OEIAE2SDRVHVBZRRY3OHSCGSBUXHBESF", "length": 1067, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.gefasoft.de", "title": "Guideline Key Performance Indicators", "raw_content": "In the context of Industry 4.0 and Big Data more and more production data is generated, which normally is collected in a real time MES (Manufacturing Execution System). Collecting and archiving the data, however, offers only a limited benefit for the companies. Rather, it is important to derive meaningful information (Smart Data) out of the collected data. Key indicators (KPIs) are a very effective tool for summarizing the facts. High quality of the collected data provides as a fundamental requirement for this. It is only because of reliable data that well-founded decisions can be made, which can have a significant impact on the production.\nWhich KPIs are essentiell?\nThe importance of the KPIs depends strongly on the respective user. The plant manager considers different data as being important than does the worker at the machine.\nFind out in detail which KPIs are essential to any MES dashboard!\nPiece Counter Values (Actual and Target)\nMTTR: Mean Time To Repair\nAvailability of Equipment and Complete Production Systems\nOEE: Overall Equipment Efficiency", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1687, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 283.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gfa.org/news/articles/a-wonderful-life/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:14Z", "digest": "sha1:2NDJBGNNTJT4GPLIUMN7UT5JJDRI3PWL", "length": 3237, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.gfa.org", "title": "A Wonderful Life - Gospel for Asia", "raw_content": "January 2012 Gospel for Asia\nMasara Doshi had a wonderful life ...\nBenita shared, Esther prayed\nMasara Doshi had a wonderful life. The then 81-year-old woman lived in good health; her family loved her; and even after her husband's death in 2001, she was cared for well.\nBut one morning in 2004, Masara woke up and couldn't move her legs. She was paralyzed from the waist down.\nThe whole family was shocked. Masara had been in perfect health up until that day. Her sons immediately brought her to one temple after another, asking the priests to pray and offer sacrifices for her healing. The family also met with witch doctors, and they gave Masara special pills to take. Time went by, and they realized Masara wasn't getting any better\u2014she was getting worse.\n\u201cBefore long, Masara gave up hope and waited to die.\u201d\nHer immune system became weak, and her good health gave way to many different sicknesses. She eventually lost much of her sight and her hearing. Before long, Masara gave up hope and waited to die.\nHer family was brokenhearted because of her suffering, but they didn't know what to do or who to turn to for help.\nIn early 2011, however, two women walked into their village carrying Good News of great joy. Until that day, no one in the village had ever heard of Jesus Christ.\nThe two Gospel for Asia-supported missionaries, Benita Viswanathan and Esther Singh, knocked on Masara's door. They began telling her sons and daughters-in-law about the Lord's love for them. When Benita and Esther explained that Christ not only forgives people of their sins but also has the power to heal them, a flicker of hope arose in the family's hearts.\nMasara's son Ojas began describing his mother's condition to the women and asked them to come inside the house to see her. Benita shared the Good News with Masara, and Esther prayed for her healing. Just before they left, they gave Masara a New Testament.\nBenita and Esther continued ministering in that village for another week, the whole time fasting and praying for Masara's healing. Although the Lord did not immediately heal Masara, He continued to work in her heart and in the hearts of her family members. Just days after the women missionaries left the village, He gave the family the faith to trust Him with their lives.\n\u201cNearly everyone in her village is interested in knowing more about Christ because of the miracle He performed in her life.\u201d\nBenita and Esther persisted in prayer for Masara, and the Lord completely healed the elderly woman of her paralysis, vision problems, hearing impairments and sicknesses!\nMasara, at 88 years old, actively shares the grace she has found in Jesus Christ with others who have not heard. She has an especially powerful testimony because of the respect her culture gives to elders.\nNearly everyone in her village is interested in knowing more about Christ because of the miracle He performed in her life. And, despite their culture's hostility toward Christianity, 22 villagers have embraced the love of God.\nPlease pray for Masara's village, that many more people will come to know the Lord's love for them.\nPlease also pray for the ministry of Benita and Esther, that the Lord would continue to bless them.\nPublished 2012 Gospel for Asia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 4964, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 301.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.glasgowchamberofcommerce.com/news-media/news/2018/may/10/member-of-the-week-mabbett/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:22Z", "digest": "sha1:AD7XB3WPBLC724K72T6X4ZPPNJ2LL5XK", "length": 1436, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.glasgowchamberofcommerce.com", "title": "Member of the Week: Mabbett | Glasgow Chamber of Commerce", "raw_content": "Member of the Week: Mabbett\nEngineering consultancy firm Mabbett & Associates has announced its acquisition of Glasgow-based environmental specialist JIG, in a move which will expand its client base and range of services.\nJIG will be subsumed into Mabbett\u2019s processing engineering department, and is expected to add \u00a3250,000 of sales to its turnover. Managing director of Mabbett, Derek McNab, has said that the deal will bolster the consultant\u2019s growth by adding to its resource base and expertise.\nMr McNab commented, \u201cJIG has a strong profile and long-established reputation for delivering intuitive and original solutions to support industrial facilities, developers and private individuals.\u201d\nThe deal follows a year of double-digit growth for Mabbett, which specialises in improving compliance, reducing costs, EHSQ management, and the reduction of energy, water and waste.\nJIG was founded in 2002 by former regulators from the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency. It offers a range of services in environmental law, including septic tank issues for private homes, and flood issues for large industrial projects.\nMabbett\u2019s director of process engineering and safety, Michael Lynch, commented on the acquisition: \u201cThe merger of JIG into Mabbett will allow for an enhanced offering of comprehensive environmental services utilising the extensive depth and technical expertise of JIG and the existing Mabbett professional staff.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 4630, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 272.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.globalcompensationinsights.com/2017/08/the-ibm-appeal-when-is-a-pensions-promise-not-a-promise/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:46Z", "digest": "sha1:MNWE6F7VY6U66YDURNJOZ5BOBOSR5TTH", "length": 2376, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.globalcompensationinsights.com", "title": "The IBM appeal \u2013 when is a pensions promise not a promise? | Compensation and Benefits Global Insights", "raw_content": "Home > UK Pensions > The IBM appeal \u2013 when is a pensions promise not a promise?\nEmployers can pursue pension plan change with renewed vigour following the publication of the judgment in the IBM appeal. They can now be less concerned about whether promises they have made in the past may bind them into the future, as the weight of an employee\u2019s \u201creasonable expectations\u201d argument has been significantly downgraded making it more difficult for an employee to successfully challenge pension plan change on the basis that it breaches the employer\u2019s duty of good faith.\nAllowing IBM\u2019s appeal, the Court of Appeal overturned the High Court\u2019s ruling that IBM had breached its duty of good faith in introducing the \u201cProject Waltz\u201d pension changes, because of the reasonable expectations it had previously engendered as to defined benefit accrual and early retirement and its contractual duty of trust and confidence by removing the pensionability of future salary increases. In arriving at the decision, the Court of Appeal decided that though the trial judge had identified the correct legal test, he had applied it incorrectly, and he had wrongly elevated reasonable expectations to give them \u201cparamount significance\u201d over other relevant factors. The correct approach was to apply a rationality test, with reasonable expectations forming just one of many factors for consideration in the decision-making process.\nThe Court of Appeal also found in favour of IBM that making a \u201cthreat\u201d that DB members would not receive pay increases other than on a non-pensionable basis, did not breach the contractual duty of trust and confidence. While specific to the pension plan rules, the representative beneficiaries\u2019 cross-appeal that the exclusion power in the rules had been used for a collateral and improper purpose to break the final salary link was refused.\nThe representative beneficiaries have indicated they will not seek to appeal the decision before the Supreme Court.\nEmployers should consider member expectations that have arisen from previous communications when making pensions changes and should ensure that consultation is carried out properly. There are still a number of legal pitfalls for the unwary \u2013 not to mention problems arising from employees who perceive that promises have been broken.\nTags: duty of good faith, IBM appeal, Project Waltz, reasonable expectations", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 6218, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 311.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gohosting.com.au/clients/index.php?rp=/knowledgebase/12/Domain-Names", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:30Z", "digest": "sha1:GG654EISAT7SZZEIEHRKRSUVUJK7IRG3", "length": 957, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.gohosting.com.au", "title": "Knowledgebase - GoHosting Pty Ltd", "raw_content": "Domain names are governed by different bodies that make the rules on everything to do with their...\nI've paid for a domain name and I have changed my mind, can i change it?\nOnce a domain name is registered it is unlikely the registrar will let you change it. In some...\nWhat do I need to register a .com.au Domain?\nDue to .com.au domains purpose being for commercial use you must first have a registered...\nWhat do I need to register a .net.au Domain?\nDue to .net.au domains purpose being for Commercial Network Infrastructure you must first...\nWhat do I need to register an .asn.au Domain?\nThe .asn.au domain names are for registered non-commercial Organisations such as Charity...\nWhat do I need to register an .org.au Domain?\nThe .org.au domain names are for registered non-commercial Organisations such as Charity...\nWhat do I need to register an id.au domain?\nThe Id.au domains are for Australian individuals; due to this to be eligible for an id.au...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 177, "original_length": 4032, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 275.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.golfpropertythailand.com/sale/2-bed-unit-palm-hills-golf-course-sale-20758-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:57Z", "digest": "sha1:2BACVXO27NBD7UKYC4GGAQFSA77J3EXI", "length": 186, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.golfpropertythailand.com", "title": "2 Bed Unit at Palm Hills Golf Course for Sale (20758)", "raw_content": "Fitted out to the highest standard, this ground floor unit consists of 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a dining area and adjoining European-style kitchen. The unit sale with fully of furniture.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 5890, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 175.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.goodpeopledogetarrested.com/blog/2013/07/convicted-felon-arrested-for-sex-assault.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:56Z", "digest": "sha1:77S4TMZMBZUPEEBI6YSXGKWTK2XLSO73", "length": 1426, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.goodpeopledogetarrested.com", "title": "Convicted felon arrested for sex assault | Law Firm of Scott T. Moorey", "raw_content": "Convicted felon arrested for sex assault\nOn behalf of Law Firm of Scott T. Moorey posted in Sex Crime on Tuesday, July 2, 2013.\nPolice arrested a convicted felon Saturday after he allegedly sexually assaulted a woman after stealing a car. Officers responded to an apartment in the City's west district in reference to a sexual assault, Saturday morning.\nThe victim had been severely beaten. Police learned that the victim had met the suspect a few weeks ago at a bus stop. The victim told police that early Saturday morning, the suspect forced his way into her apartment.\nAfter the assault, he then fled the scene. Officers secured the apartment for the investigation and issued a BOLO (be on the lookout) for the suspect.\nMeanwhile, officers were called to another apartment complex in reference to a stolen vehicle.\nThe suspect in that case matched the description of the suspect in the sexual assault and was still on scene.\nAfter further investigation, police learned the suspect took the car to get to the victim's apartment.\nOfficers arrested 26-year-old Terrence Faison of Fort Myers for sexual assault, burglary with an assault, grand theft auto, operating a vehicle without a valid license and violation of probation.\nFaison is a convicted felon and was on felony probation for burglary, battery and grand theft when police arrested him for the new crimes.\nTags: Fort Myers, burglary, grand theft auto, sexual assault", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 5501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 295.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.granthamjournal.co.uk/news/recycling-firm-extremely-sorry-after-being-fined-100-000-for-barkston-heath-fire-9001651/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:27Z", "digest": "sha1:IU23QJIDCWONPJBNA45C5DOB3CUL6IH5", "length": 8173, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "www.granthamjournal.co.uk", "title": "Recycling company 'extremely sorry' after being fined \u00a3100,000 following Barkston Heath fire", "raw_content": "Recycling company 'extremely sorry' after being fined \u00a3100,000 following Barkston Heath fire\nThe managing director of a recycling firm says he is 'extremely sorry' after a fire broke out at its Barkston Heath site in 2015 and burned for a week.\nChris Mountain says his company, Mid UK recycling Ltd, could have taken steps to prevent the fire but there were also mitigating circumstances.\nThe company was fined \u00a3100,000 at Lincoln Crown Court today after admitting breach of environmental and planning regulations following a serious fire at its premises.\nMid UK Recycling Ltd, which has a contract to recycle waste collections on behalf of Lincolnshire County Council and a number of other local authorities, pleaded guilty to keeping controlled waste on land at Ermine Street, Barkston Heath, in a manner likely to cause pollution to the environment or harm to human health on or before July 7, 2015.\nThe company also admitted failing to comply with a planning enforcement notice relating to storage of material at the site.\nIn addition to being fined, the company was ordered to pay prosecution costs of \u00a350,000. The firm has already agreed to pay \u00a3230,000 compensation to Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue for the cost of dealing with the blaze in July 2015.\nFollowing the case, Mr Mountain said: \"We are extremely sorry this fire occurred and while there were mitigating circumstances at the time, including the cancellation of\nseveral shipments of RDF which increased our stock on site, we do understand there were actions that could have been taken which may have prevented the fire occurring.\n\u201cWe are a company which strives to operate in a safe and professional manner at all times and it is therefore even more devastating to us that an incident like this occurred.\nHe added: \u201cWe work hard to comply to all regulations. At the time of the fire we, like many other companies in the waste and recycling sector, were working with the EA towards meeting new fire prevention regulations which had been introduced a few months earlier. Since the fire we have made many changes at the site which has enabled us to gain a bespoke fire prevention plan from the EA.\u201d\nJudge John Pini QC, passing sentence, said the company had a history of not complying with guidance and enforcement notices.\nHe said: \"The prosecution point to the history of non-compliance by a failure to respond to advice given a number of times. The repeated guidance and the failure to heed it properly, with knowledge of the risks, is to a considerable extent what grounds recklessness as opposed to negligence.\n\"The prosecution case is that despite warnings and advice from the Environment Agency, fire prevention guidance was not incorporated into the written management systems and the planning permission was not adhered to. Had the fire prevention guidance been implemented as it should have been, and condition six [of the planning permission] adhered to the fire could have been minimised or avoided completely.\"\nThe fire, which broke out after waste scheduled for recycling, spontaneously combusted and destroyed a stockpile of waste which consisted mainly of shredded carpet, mattresses, plastic bottles as well as bales of waste. The bales of waste were stacked three times higher than the permitted level. One of the recycling buildings was destroyed and 50 workers had to be evacuated from the site.\nNinety firefighters dealt with the blaze which burned for almost a week before being finally put out.\nA subsequent report described the cause of the fire as \"stockpiling loose and baled waste without properly reviewing the risk of taking necessary actions to mitigate the risk in a timely manner. The direct result was self combustion of waste resulting in a significant fire. If the waste within the bale storage area had been managed in accordance with fire prevention guidance the impact of the fire would have been greatly reduced\".\nNearby roads including the A153 and the B6403 were closed for up to 48 hours affecting a number of local businesses in the Ancaster and Wilsford area.\nLocal residents were advised to keep their windows and doors closed due to the large amount of smoke coming from the fire.\nThe court was told that extensive steps were put in place after the fire to ensure that Mid UK Recycling complies with the various regulations and guidance.\nMr Mountain, 44, of Burghley Park, near Stamford, pleaded guilty to the same two charges.\nA second company, MC Mountain & Sons Ltd, which owns the site, pleaded guilty to failing to comply with an enforcement notice.\nNo separate penalty was imposed on either Mr Mountain or MC Mountain & Sons Ltd.\nRichard Banwell, prosecuting, told Lincoln Crown Court that the effect of the fire at Barkston Heath on July 7, 2015, could have been minimized or even prevented if the company had followed fire prevention guidance.\nThe company had been served with a planning enforcement notice to reduced the height of waste stored outside from 10 metres to the permitted height of 3.5 metres. The firm was also told to adhere to conditions set out as to where waste was stored outside of the buildings and to ensure that waste kept outside was baled and wrapped.\nHe said breach of the conditions has been noted on visits to the site by council officers and staff from the Environment Agency.\n\"It is a picture of non-compliance which sometimes gets better. Large amounts of waste were stored outside up to 10 metres in height. Loose waste was stored externally which was not baled or wrapped. That led to an enforcement notice being served. They were required to reduce the height of the waste to 3.5 metres, store waste in the correct areas and to bale and wrap all waste stood outside.\"\nMr Banwell said that there had been a build up of recycling waste at the site after nine shipments for export were cancelled by customers. He told the court that the company should have reacted by sending the surplus recycling material either to landfill or to an incineration plant.\nJohn Cooper QC, representing each of the three defendants, told the court: \"Mr Mountain and the company are extremely sorry for this incident. They are a reputable company and they take it most seriously.\n\"It was a farming business initially and has developed into waste management. The site at Barkston Heath opened in 2014 and has 460 workers. Nearly 100% of the recovery and recycling they deal with by not sending it to landfill sites. It isn't a business that is making huge amounts of money. It is a local business that started locally. Too significant a financial burden will close the company and 460 jobs will be lost.\"\nMr Cooper said that before the fire Mid Lincs UK had sought planning permission to extend the outside area where waste could be stored and believed this would be granted. However their application was turned down. He told the court that Mr Mountain has since paid compensation to local businesses whose trade was affected by the fire.\nFollowing the fire Mid UK Recycling took a number of actions to improve its site safety and facilities and reduce the risk of future fires occurring. These included:\nInvesting in sprinkler systems at the Barkston Heath site, including installing a 55,000 litre water tank\nInstalling additional fire suppression equipment in dedicated areas of the site\nInstalling fire suppression systems on all mobile plant\nInvesting in a new state of the art fire alarm system which lets the Emergency Response Team know if a fire breaks out\nInstalling several new water storage tanks on site\nInstalling concrete fire breaks and concrete walling to separate waste materials.\nRevising its environmental management system\nUpdating its Tool Box Talks relating to housekeeping on site, environmental aspects, environment compliance and the storage of bales\nUpdating its Tool Box Talks on fire safety and Fire Marshall duties\nImproving capacity to enable materials to move through the site more quickly\nImplementing a strict regime of deep cleaning in all waste processing units\nDedicated offsite training in live fire fighting with Lincolnshire Fire and Rescue\nInvesting in a bespoke environmental software compliance system.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 10579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 287.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.grants.gov.au/?event=public.GO.show&GOUUID=A068CE18-D75E-0E74-1CC7330649CA3100", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:19Z", "digest": "sha1:6FGKMVNVB4HVXQAKUUPO5FCNFEXPNNSS", "length": 2958, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.grants.gov.au", "title": "GrantConnect: Archived Grant Opportunity View - GO1932", "raw_content": "Free Trade Agreement Market Entry Grant 2018-19\nFTA-ME Secretariat\nE: fta-me@austrade.gov.au\nW: http://www.austrade.gov.au/fta-me\nFTA-ME Grant 2018-19\n341000 - Trade and Tourism\nThe Free Trade Agreement Market Entry (FTA-ME) Grant program forms the second phase of FTA grants work, aligning with the Australian Government's existing advocacy and outreach objectives.\nThe first phase, which focused on delivering technical training to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), was conducted under the FTA Training Provider (FTA-TP) Grant \u2014 no further FTA-TP rounds will be conducted.\nThe FTA-ME Grant will assist eligible organisations deliver market entry strategies aimed at helping Australian SMEs and stakeholders access FTA target markets. Eligible target markets include Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam.\nEligible organisations include:\nmember-based business organisations located in Australia such as chambers of commerce and industry, bilateral business councils and chambers, and peak industry/business associations\nuniversities and their associated institutes, and TAFE colleges.\nIndividual organisations are not eligible to apply.\nThe FTA-ME Grant is a competitive and merit based program.\nApplications under the FTA-ME Grant will be assessed against the eligibility criteria outlined in the FTA-ME Grant Guidelines. Eligible organisations must:\nbe operating in Australia as a registered Australian member-based business organisation, or registered Australian education institution\nhave been constituted as a legal entity for at least 12 months prior to 1 October 2018\nmaintain to the Delegate's satisfaction, appropriate business ethics and commitment to legal obligations including anti-bribery laws, both in Australia and in overseas markets.\nFunding recipients are responsible for ensuring the accuracy of all FTA information delivered to members and stakeholders as part of their funded grant project.\nRecipients are also responsible for obtaining and maintaining any insurance necessary or prudent for undertaking the proposed activity, and able to provide the FTA-ME Secretariat with evidence of these policies promptly on request, as required by the Funding Agreement.\nGrants will not be provided to organisations that have failed to provide proper acquittal of a previous grant provided by Austrade. Applicants who fail Austrade's 'net benefits' and 'best interests of Australian trade' tests will also not be eligible.\nGuidelines released \u2014 16 November 2018\nApplications open \u2014 19 November 2018\nInformation Sessions \u2014 19-27 November 2018\nApplications close \u2014 16 January 2019\nSuccessful applicants expected to be announced \u2014 19 March 2019\nFrom $20,000.00 to $80,000.00\nApplications must be complete and submitted using the online application form by 6:00pm (AEDT), 16 January 2019.\nHard copy applications will not be accepted.\nAustrade will acknowledge receipt of all applications.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 4459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 337.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.greateasternenergy.com/energyblog/4-myths-about-solar-energy-every-business-owner-should-know/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:55Z", "digest": "sha1:B3TQ675NURTICUSR3U2KWFQFAQS754SB", "length": 2786, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.greateasternenergy.com", "title": "4 Myths About Solar Energy Every Business Owner Should Know | Great Eastern Energy", "raw_content": "Developments in the green energy sector have begun to significantly increase the presence of renewable energy in our everyday lives. Today, nearly 17% of the energy used in New York comes from renewable resources, making New York the fifth-largest user of renewable electric power in America.[1]\nAs renewable options become more and more viable, the option to generate or purchase renewable energy becomes increasingly attractive. One of the easiest ways for businesses to do this is with solar power.\nBut there are many misconceptions that come with solar power. Let\u2019s take a look at four of these common myths.\nMyth #1: Solar panels are too expensive.\nTruth: There are many zero-cost leasing options. Many solar providers, such as our partner, Dynamic Energy, will install a solar system on a roof for no money down. And while a solar panel system costs between $15,000 and $40,000, businesses can apply for rebates, tax credits, and other incentives to drastically reduce costs. Furthermore, solar panels provide very strong financial returns, especially when purchased outright.\nMyth #2: You need constant sunshine for solar to work.\nTruth: Solar irradiation levels (the levels of solar radiation energy received on a given surface area during a given time) vary across the United States, but every state receives enough sunlight to make solar a good investment. Solar panels continue to produce a significant amount of energy on overcast days. In fact, Germany has more solar irradiation than any other country in the world (and six times the installed capacity of the U.S.), yet their solar resource is roughly equivalent to that of Alaska.[2] Solar energy production can work in almost any climate, as long as the panels are properly installed in un-shaded locations at the proper tilt and orientation.\nMyth #3: Solar panels can only be installed on new roofs.\nTruth: New roofs are not a requirement for installing solar panels. In addition, many solar providers will remove and re-install the panels if a roof repair is needed.\nMyth #4: Switching to solar will be complicated and time consuming.\nTruth: Switching to solar does not need to be complicated. A professional solar company will handle the installation from start to finish, and file all the associated paperwork. Plus, most projects only take between 3 to 6 months.\nIf you are interested in learning more about purchasing renewable energy, watch this video to better understand renewal energy certificate.\nNeed more information? Contact us on 646.832.4433 to speak to one of our energy advisors.\n[1] http://www.dec.ny.gov/energy/83070.html\n[2] http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/02/08/germany-has-five-times-as-much-solar-power-as-the-u-s-despite-alaska-levels-of-sun/\nTopics: renewable energy solar", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 5432, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 234.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gss.gr/en/m-i-c-e/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:58Z", "digest": "sha1:UTX2SJUUTIKACZCSYTSGH7H7U43C422D", "length": 775, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.gss.gr", "title": "M.I.C.E \u2013 GSS International Travel & Congress Services", "raw_content": "The specialized consultants of GSS International are at your disposal for organizing your company\u2019s event, conference or corporate meeting, whicht can be combined with an incentive program.\nGSS International, can undertake the design and management of a conference, seminar or exhibition of any type and size, with absolute professionalism and consistency in providing high quality service, always having the needs and the requirements of our customer as our top priority.\nWe are studying the nature, scope, needs and all practical details of an event, we visit venues and destinations, and always select the most qualitative and reliable partners (airlines, luxury hotels, tour guides, restaurants etc.), offering to all participants an unforgettable experience and service.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1704, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 281.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gutshotmagazine.com/news/details/baadshah-live-tournament-to-kick-off-on-23-september", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:05Z", "digest": "sha1:2BP64JM5RYGMC7J3TZAMYMSPZTFJ4TZ4", "length": 3148, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.gutshotmagazine.com", "title": "Baadshah Live Tournament to kick off on 23 September - Gutshot Magazine", "raw_content": "Baadshah Live Tournament to kick off on 23 September\nDespite poker growing everyday in the country, we don\u2019t have too many live poker tournaments taking place through out the year. So, whenever they do take place, the best pros in the country ensure they find a way to get down there. Apart from the famous Deltin Poker Tournament (DPT), there are a few other live tournament series including the Baadshah Live Tournament (BLT) hosted by Baadshah Gaming, and they're all set to begin the third edition of this series.\nBLT 3 is the most awaited series so far, with successful events hosted in the past, where Aditya Sushant won the Main Event in December last year and Bobby Zhang won the Main Event in April earlier this year. This latest edition has been scheduled between 23 September to 8 October 2018.\nThe format will be slightly different this year, with Day 1A of the Main Event being hosted online on 23 September and the survivors from that flight coming in to Goa to play in Day 2. A total of six live tournaments will be played during the series, including the INR 35k Main Event and the INR 75k High Roller. A Player Choice event and Heads-Up event have also been scheduled.\nThe proceedings will be taking place on board the Casino Pride in Goa and GutshotMagazine.com will be doing the live reporting of the live events between 4-8 October. Some of the top Indian pros are expected to be in attendance and you can watch this space to see how well they're doing in the different tournaments taking place.\nSee full schedule here:\nIn the build up to the series, Baadshah Gaming has also been holding several BLT satellite tournaments online, and many players have won tickets to the Main Event so far. You still have time to be a part of these satellites and win your free entry, so get moving. They also have an offer running where you can get a free ticket to Day 1A with a deposit of INR 1 lakh.\nGutshot caught up with Maddy Gupta, Baadshah Gaming Co-Founder and Chief Card Shark. He said, \u201cWe at Baadshah are extremely excited for the upcoming BLT 3.0. As always it will be fun. We\u2019ve introduced the BB ante for all events and for the first time ever in India and added an online Day 1A (23rd Sept) which should be your easiest shot at making it to Day 2. See you there!\u201d\nWe also had a word with Georgie Thomas, Tournament Director of BLT. He said, \"We are happy to host the third edition of the BLT. We expect it to be as much fun as the previous two events. This is the first time that Day 1A of the Main Event is being held online, and we look forward to see how the players respond to it. As always, we at Baadshah Gaming want to give players the maximum value, this time around as well, the event is rake free and all TDS would be charged only on net winnings.\"\nHere's a small promo video of the BLT 3 series:\nKeep reading GutshotMagazine.com for an update on the online Day 1A and live updates on the live series that kicks off on 4th October.\nDon\u2019t have an account on Baadshah Gaming? Don\u2019t miss out on their bonuses, promotions, and of course, the Baadshah Live Tournament. Sign-up now by clicking HERE.\nLive poker Baadshah BLT", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 5455, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 292.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hackl-gastro.at/portfolio-tag/food/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:51Z", "digest": "sha1:4DA2HMQKSNWYX7YI6M3J2TGY5SDHEXEY", "length": 127, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.hackl-gastro.at", "title": "food Archive - GA Hackl Gastronomie", "raw_content": "On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized...\nFast Made Meal", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 325, "original_length": 5779, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 315.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hardwoodandhollywood.com/2012/10/18/new-york-knicks-on-the-brink-of-a-make-or-break-season/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:39Z", "digest": "sha1:SOC4MWNJYL3ETAN7HTJPCNL7ZECIE2M3", "length": 4631, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.hardwoodandhollywood.com", "title": "New York Knicks on the brink of a make-or-break season?", "raw_content": "By Marcus Middleton\nWith opening day of the 2012-2013 NBA season lurking, I felt it would behoove me to broach a few queries\u2026and at the same time attempt to provide an unbiased answer to said queries. What the New York Knicks decide to do with their 82-game regular season leaves much to ponder. This is The 2012-2013 New York Knicks Linquisition. Just kidding\u2026 inquisition. Which raises my first topic for discussion:\nQ: Did the Linsanity end too soon?\nA: Who\u2019s to say? This is unfortunately a business and as we are all fully aware, the design of a business is to make lots and lots of money. I enjoyed the Jeremy Lin story up to a certain point. That point being the moment the NBA\u2019s inner monologue started chanting \u201cCHA-CHING! CHA-CHING!\u201d A highly marketable player with New York, Lin was, and the NBA definitely got while the getting was good. Lin memorabilia that was once a hot commodity can now be found in your local neighborhood bargain bin. The Knicks organization showed little to no interest in matching what Carmelo Anthony dubbed \u201cthat ridiculous contract\u201d and Lincorrigibly sent Jeremy back to Houston, Texas. The Jeremy Lin craze has now become nothing but a subtle whimper. In Houston, he\u2019ll just be another Rocket.\nQ: Is Pablo Prigioni really 35-years-old?\nA: Absolutely! You can\u2019t make that up. The 35-year old Argentine will be playing his first season in the NBA. This very mature rookie has the support of his much older (in NBA years) teammate, Jason Kidd. He puts the pressure on defensively and if Prigioni can do this consistently, pretty soon New York fans will be Gettin\u2019 Priggy With It! (You saw it here first.) At first glance, his age annoyed me to no end. On the Knicks roster, there are now four veteran players (not including Prigioni) over the age of 35 that will potentially see a good amount of playing time: Kurt Thomas (40), Jason Kidd (39), Rasheed Wallace (38), Marcus Camby (38) and the rookie, Priggy (35).\nQ: Will Carmelo Anthony and Amar\u2019e Stoudemire make fans laugh, cry, cheer, or boo this season?\nA: All of the above. I want to spend the least amount of time on this one. NBA minds have beaten the topic of Carmelo Anthony and Amar\u2019e Stoudemire\u2019s \u201cineffectiveness\u201d to a pulp. The upcoming campaign is what many consider a make or break season for the two stars. Results are all they have left to offer the Knickerbocker faithful. Nothing less than vast improvement will suffice and this notion has spawned an internalexternal battle for Melo and Amar\u2019e, clearly setting the bar as high as it can possibly go with no more wiggle room. As the season progresses, I foresee laughs and boos for sure. New pieces have been introduced, and in some cases reintroduced to Madison Square Garden and the Knicks will once again have to deal with a period of getting to know one another on the court.\nQ: WWRFD (What Will Raymond Felton Do)?\nA: There\u2019s only so much he can do. I know Felton will do his best to help lift some of the pressure off of Amar\u2019e Stoudemire and company. Felton, who has lost some weight, is elated to be back in New York and wants nothing more than to prove his worth to the Knicks organization. He lost a huge chunk of his confidence after the dismissal which brought Carmelo Anthony and Chauncey Billups to New York. While with New York, Felton played a big role in Stoudemire\u2019s success. Following the infamous trade, Stoudemire\u2019s identity flew the coup and a run of unimpressive performances, not to mention a self-inflicted shattered fist, were all too obvious signs that Amar\u2019e was no longer having a good time. It will be interesting to see what Felton can do at point for this New York squad. He\u2019s inspired, in good form, and is willing to do whatever he can.\nQ: What\u2019s going to happen to Knicks coach Mike Woodson if the Knicks fail to get past the first round of the playoffs?\nA: Playoffs? Playoffs? First and foremost, let\u2019s just anticipate the Knicks will put together a respectable regular season. When that is done, then we can focus on the playoff scenario. The past few seasons, Knick fans have had to watch their team fight for a seventh or eighth seed in the NBA\u2019s postseason only to be dominated each respective year. If they do make it to the postseason and advance past the first round, I feel that Woodson\u2019s job should be safe. Don\u2019t advance and it will surely be bon voyage for Coach Woodson. I don\u2019t want to even imagine the Knicks not making the playoffs this season\u2026 that just seems almost unfathomable.\nRelated Items:amar'e stoudemire, carmelo anthony, jason kidd, marcus camby, new york knicks, pablo prigioni, rasheed wallace, raymond felton", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 6712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 311.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.health.com/health/article/0,,20410850,00.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:00Z", "digest": "sha1:NJSU3TUOG5IB7FCXGX6M7XTVUSZXC745", "length": 998, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.health.com", "title": "Take That! (for pain) - Health", "raw_content": "Take That! (for pain)\nMenstrual cramps again!? Before you grab another pain pill, check out the chart below. It reveals which of the most common nonprescription pain killers works best for cramps (and a host of other ailments). To get the skinny, Health talked to Richard Dart, MD, professor of surgery, pharmacy, and medicine at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and Leland Lou, MD, associate professor of anesthesiology and pain management at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas.\nCaveat: Youve probably heard about heart risks linked to ibuprofen (Advil, for instance) and naproxen (Aleve). Although the risks are decidedly small, recent studies show both may increase your odds of a heart attack if you take more than the recommended dose for four or more days. Still, theyre safe (and naproxen may be safest) when taken for just a day or two. In other words, follow the instructions on the label\u0097please.\nPDF Chart comparing over-the-counter pain medicines", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 6308, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 311.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hemeltoday.co.uk/news/severe-weather-warning-issued-with-a-risk-that-high-temperatures-could-trigger-heavy-showers-and-thunderstorms-1-8571640", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:51Z", "digest": "sha1:6GZAO2P3QINE2ZTTITDEMFGFV2CUACDV", "length": 1086, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.hemeltoday.co.uk", "title": "Severe weather warning issued with a risk that high temperatures could trigger heavy showers and thunderstorms - Hemel Gazette", "raw_content": "Severe weather warning issued with a risk that high temperatures could trigger heavy showers and thunderstorms\nThunderstorms and heavy showers could hit our area on Friday afternoon and into the evening, according to the Met Office.\nA yellow severe weather warning has been issued for our area and much of the South East by the Met Office this morning.\nThe warning for heavy rain and thunderstorms is in place from 2pm Friday (July 20) until midnight.\nThe Met Office warning reads: \u201cHigh temperatures may set off some heavy showers and thunderstorms, which in some places could be slow-moving and persistent, bringing a risk of flooding.\n\u201cShould they develop, in the heaviest showers some places could see 30mm of rain in an hour, which would likely bring flooding impacts particularly should this fall on an urban area.\n\u201cThere would also be a smaller chance of impacts from lightning strikes. As is the nature of showers, many places will miss them altogether, and it is not possible to say precisely where they will occur, but the warning area highlights the region at greatest risk.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2699, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 286.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.heraldonline.com/news/local/community/enquirer-herald/article12117824.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:40Z", "digest": "sha1:XJOJEOLC5ZX4OTGLMRTUUWNX6SBHQFZ2", "length": 1672, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.heraldonline.com", "title": "Book series tells the tales of old York | Rock Hill Herald", "raw_content": "Hodnett said the books preserve many of her memories of the way York used to be. \u201cIt\u2019s nice to have the memories written, so you can go back and enjoy York in the \u201950s again,\u201d she said.\nHodnett will have a signing for the new book 2-4 p.m. April 5 at the Gillespie House, 10 W. Liberty St., next to First Presbyterian Church.\nThe softcover books, published by Red Letter Press in Pawley\u2019s Island, are available at the Men\u2019s Shop, The Hummingbird Forest and Medicap Pharmacy, all in York. The books cost $13 each or $32 for a set of all three.\nThe books have been popular among both longtime York residents and newcomers, said Hodnett, who has been selling the books from her home.\nHodnett said she began the first book when a friend told her a funny story about York. \u201cI said, \u2018Somebody should write that down.\u2019 I started thinking about writing down the York stories, and I started winding a story around stores and people and events in York,\u201d she said.\nAs Hodnett wrote, the story grew.\nIn the first book, she said, her character comes to York during the 1950s as an orphaned resident of York Place, the Episcopal Home for Children. She attends grammar school at McCelvey Elementary.\nIn the second book, \u201cDragon Smoke,\u201d Lily Kate Hall is a student at the old York High School, now Harold C. Johnson. \u201cShe was a Green Dragon,\u201d Hodnett said.\nHodnett said some of the characters in the book are real people who lived in York during that time.\nIn her newest book, \u201cIn Full Sun,\u201d Lily Kate Hall goes to the beach and meets an Episcopal priest who looks like Gregory Peck, she said.\n\u201cThey come back to York,\u201d Hodnett said. \u201cShe is looking for her true love, and she finds him.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4032, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 313.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hertfordshirelife.co.uk/homes-gardens/gardens/bedding-down-at-waddesdon-manor-1-1634238", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:39Z", "digest": "sha1:GEFZCGIUEB6GIOSU3DDJT6ECPJ6Y7W4A", "length": 3904, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.hertfordshirelife.co.uk", "title": "Bedding down at Waddesdon Manor | Gardens | Hertfordshire", "raw_content": "Bedding down at Waddesdon Manor\nEach year, thousands of bedding plants merge together to create seasonal displays in the gardens at Waddesdon Manor. Philippa Pearson goes behind the scenes with Head Gardener, Paul Farnell to find out more\nMOST of us are content to fill a few hanging baskets with lobelia, geraniums and petunias for a splash of summer colour. At Waddesdon Manor in Buckinghamshire, seasonal bedding takes on a grandiose approach as sumptuous displays are planned months in advance with meticulous military detail, right down to the colour of each plant. The gardens were originally laid out over 10 years in the late 1800s by Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild and are considered today one of the finest Victorian gardens in Britain. Central to the design is a stunning parterre on the south side of the house where themed carpet bedding schemes in spring and summer create a mass of colour and pattern. The parterre and much of the gardens were restored in the 1990s. The term 'carpet bedding' was introduced by the Victorians as a method of creating temporary displays from seasonal plants which are planted in blocks and ribbons of colour, rather like a carpet design.\nIn summer at Waddesdon, the bedding displays are themed to link in with events at the house and this year they celebrate the Rothchilds' link to horseracing. In 1909, James de Rothschild's horse, Bomba, won the Ascot Gold Cup and an exhibition in the house looks at the Rothschild family's long association with horseracing. As well as the carpet bedding displays, Waddesdon is famous for its three-dimensional seasonal displays: for generations the Rothschilds have been keen gardeners and are said to have been pioneers in the introduction of these life-like displays.\nPaul Farnell, who has worked in the gardens at Waddesdon for 14 years, the last four as Head Gardener, starts to plan bedding displays almost a year in advance and the summer bedding scheme is started in August of the preceding year. Working with the team in the house, a theme is decided and the design worked out on paper. Next, this is sent to a specialised nursery in Cornwall who produce a computerised plan detailing how many plants are required and what colour and type of plant. 'We use about 250,000 bedding plants for each seasonal display,' says Paul. The plants are grown by the nursery in special square trays which are planted out in mid-May. 'It's a bit like laying a carpet,' says Paul, 'and takes four gardeners most of the day to create.' Plant colours this year reflect those of the Rothschild racing silks, blue and gold, and include Petunia, Salvia, Lobelia, Marigold and Chrysanthemum. The three dimensional creations together with carpet bedding displays create a riot of colour throughout the summer months, a sight not to be missed.\nElsewhere, the landscaped parkland has shady walks, beautiful panoramas, fountains and grottos. The Rose Garden was originally created by Baron Ferdinand's sister, Miss Alice de Rothschild, who was an accomplished gardener. The Rose Garden was restored in 2000 and is planted with over 600 roses, ranging from early Gallicias to a good selection of English Roses including 'Miss Alice', a rose bred by David Austin Roses. The Aviary Garden has more colourful bedding schemes, including some three dimensional 'birds' made from plants.\nWaddesdon Plant Centre, on the site of the historic glass houses, has a good selection of home grown plants.\nWaddesdon Manor, Waddesdon, Nr Aylesbury\nBuckinghamshire HP18 0JH\nwww.waddesdonplantcentre.com\nGardens open Wednesday to Sundays and Bank Holiday Mondays, April 1 to December 31, 10am-5pm; Gardens open at weekends February to end of March, check website for details. Admission to the house is by timed ticket only which can be booked in advance.\nJune 6 and 7, 10am-4pm\nApples and Autumn Fruits at Waddesdon Plant Centre\nOctober 17 and 18, 10am-4pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 209, "original_length": 7562, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hertfordshirelife.co.uk/people/celebrity-interviews/borehamwood-s-big-brother-1-4250102", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:41Z", "digest": "sha1:DAZAQLSSWCOCDDYQJU3VRTNHBFXT5DSQ", "length": 5607, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.hertfordshirelife.co.uk", "title": "Borehamwood\u2019s Big Brother | Celebrity Interviews | Hertfordshire", "raw_content": "Borehamwood\u2019s Big Brother\n\u00a9 Channel 5 Broadcasting\nStill attractive millions of viewers after 15 years, reality TV show Big Brother, based in Borehamwood, continues to grab the headlines and captivate an often gob-smacked audience. Rebecca Day speaks to those who have been in the goldfish bowl\nLove it or hate it, Big Brother has weaved its way into the tapestry of UK culture since it first rocketed on to our screens 15 years ago. Millions of viewers have tuned in year after year like hordes of nosey neighbours to watch the housemates laugh, cry, backbite and fall in love from the comfort of their sofas. Although the themes and scenarios change with each series, one thing is guaranteed - for a couple of months the housemates will remove themselves from normal society and enter the Big Brother House at Borehamwood\u2019s Elstree Studios to have their every move monitored and discussed by a national TV audience. And it\u2019s happening again now, with the latest Celebrity Big Brother: UK vs US series (some contestants are pictured).\nThe first two series were filmed in east London before a purpose built house-cum-studio was created at Elstree Studios in 2002. It has remained a Hertfordshire staple ever since. In that first year in the county the series was won by Kate Lawler, the first woman to do so, and attracted the biggest audience to date, bringing in an average of 5.8m viewers per night.\nBefore taking part in the show, Kate worked in IT in an investment bank in London and dreamed of being a trader. Despite the popularity of the format, she says she didn\u2019t really realise what she was letting herself in for when she took her first tentative steps into the house. \u2018I was extremely naive and I honestly don\u2019t think I realised just how big the show would be in 2002. Dealing with the fame you experience post BB was a bit of a struggle.\u2019\nAfter winning the show, Kate carved out a career for herself as a TV and radio presenter; working on Capital FM and Channel 4\u2019s breakfast show RI:SE, before hosting her own show on Kerrang! Radio. Reflecting on the show that created her big break, she says. \u2018Every time BB comes around again on TV, I always watch the opening night and remember back to when I was walking into the house with my family cheering me on.\n\u2018I was a nervous wreck, walking towards a swarm of photographers with my small silver suitcase, wearing a red England t-shirt and jeans. I also reminisce about all the funny moments I shared with my favourite housemates, Alison Hammond, Jonny Regan and PJ Ellis - friends for life.\u2019\nKate still wonders what it would be like had she pursued her dream to be a trader, but is grateful for the career opportunities Big Brother opened up to her. \u2018I\u2019m eternally grateful for everyone who voted for me to win. With the winnings and subsequent work that followed, I was able to pay off my parent\u2019s mortgage, my sister\u2019s wedding and put a deposit down on my first home. I always wanted to DJ and so buying my first set of decks felt fantastic. I love presenting and working in radio especially, I\u2019m very lucky to still be doing what I enjoy.\u2019\nHelen Adams from Cwmbran in South Wales, rose to fame when she came second on Big Brother in 2001, thanks to her fun-loving personality and hilarious one-liners. \u2018It was hugely exciting to be a part of,\u2019 she says. \u2018As it was only the second series there were no expectations and you had no idea if anything would come of it or if anyone was actually watching.\n\u2018You soon forgot the cameras were on 24/7. The parties were the most fun. I was only 21, so for me it was all about having a good time, which made the experience all the better. I did miss my family and friends though, that was definitely the toughest part.\n\u2018The public reaction was great - people were so nice and have been ever since. People speak to you like they have known you for years, which was a bit strange, but it was nice to know they like you as a person.\u2019\nThe experience \u2018opened up a lot of doors\u2019 for the hair stylist and mum-of-two, but she remained grounded. \u2018I don\u2019t think going in the BB house changed me at all. I believe everything happens for a reason in life, so I am grateful for the opportunity and couldn\u2019t be happier with where I am today.\u2019\nAlly Farrell, showbiz reporter for The Sun newspaper and \u2018huge\u2019 fan of Big Brother, secured a dream job as digital content producer on the show between 2012 and 2014. This involved updating all the show\u2019s digital platforms including the website and social media. He describes the job as \u2018manic but fun\u2019 as everyone who works there is a big fan of the show. He adds, \u2018You don\u2019t realise what a ridiculous amount of manpower, money and work goes into putting 15 people in the house until you get there. It\u2019s a gigantic production. The set outside the house, where they do live evictions, is tiny compared to how it looks on screen but the entire production village is huge.\n\u2018Eviction nights were wild. I would often go out and meet the crowds of super fans queuing up outside to take pictures of them and interview them.\n\u2018On my last shift I finally took the plunge and decided to go on Big Brother\u2019s Bit On The Side, after years of saying \u201cno way\u201d. My boss decided it would be funny to make it known to Rylan \u2013 the presenter - that it was my first time on live TV, so he proceeded to do his best to humiliate me in front of thousands of viewers, squeezing my cheeks and getting Luisa Zissman from The Apprentice to cradle me as if I was a baby. Despite the embarrassment, that was probably the highlight.\u2019\nCelebrity Big Brother UK V US series is currently showing on Channel 5.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 9276, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 266.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hfea.gov.uk/treatments/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:12Z", "digest": "sha1:4Z7F5H3HQBUGYTLXNWM2QU3PLDVSYFNC", "length": 2420, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.hfea.gov.uk", "title": "Treatments | Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority", "raw_content": "The most important thing you can do when making decisions about fertility treatment is to ensure you are well informed. Get clear, impartial information on the different types of fertility treatments available and find out about costs and funding, the risks of treatment, using a donor and having treatment abroad.\nAcronyms are common in the medical world, and it\u2019s no different when it comes to fertility treatment. Don\u2019t be outfaced by the jargon \u2013 read our clear explanations of the different treatment options, who they\u2019re suitable for and the risks involved.\nPreserving your fertility involves freezing your eggs, sperm, embryos or reproductive tissue so that you can hopefully have a biological family in the future. Read about why you might want to preserve your fertility and the different treatment options available.\nFind out about fertility preservation\nEmbryo testing and treatments\nIf you have a serious inherited disease in your family, embryo testing and treatments can be used to avoid passing the disease onto any children you might have. Find out about your options and the things to consider.\nFind out about embryo testing and treatment\nYou might be thinking about going to another country for treatment because the price is often lower. Find out about the important issues to consider when thinking about this option and where to go for advice on finding a clinic.\nFertility treatments are generally very safe. However, there are some risks to be aware of, which range from mild discomfort to more serious conditions. Understand all the risks and what you need to look out for.\nIf you can\u2019t use your own eggs and/or sperm, you\u2019re in a same sex couple, or you\u2019re a single woman, you can have fertility treatment using donated eggs, sperm or embryos. Find out more about using sperm, eggs or embryos from a donor.\nYour clinic may offer you optional \u2018extras\u2019 on top of your normal fertility treatment, , often at an additional cost, but not all of these have been proven to be effective.. Find out more about what these treatments involve and what evidence there is for them so you can make an informed decision.\nFind out more about treatment add-ons\nIf you need to have fertility treatment you have two options: you can either pay for it yourself or you can see if you\u2019re eligible for treatment on the NHS. Find out more about your options.\nFind out more about costs and funding for fertility treatment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 306.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hhs.se/en/education/mba/our-mba/learning-philosophy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:43Z", "digest": "sha1:YXKXPDERPNU6TOFLQHL62LZGJDR3ZWML", "length": 1147, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.hhs.se", "title": "\ufeff Learning Philosophy - Stockholm School of Economics", "raw_content": "The program employs a multifaceted learning approach, in which pedagogical tools vary depending on the subject area and problem type. SSE MBA is guided by four learning pillars, each corresponding to different learning styles.\nOur MBA is an academic program based on research to improve your analytical capabilities. Our faculty consists of active researchers, all acknowledged authorities in their areas of expertise.\nThe program brings hands-on action and real-world experiences to the classroom through cases, live change projects, and the experiences of the participants. It's all about using the models and implementing what you learn.\nReflection is one of the central pedagogical tools employed in our program, and aims at shaping a mental and social space where meaning can be created and learning take place.\nSkills-focused\nYou'll be given ample opportunity to develop your personal leadership style through coaching and training in areas such as idea generation, negotiation and presentation.\nThe four learning pillars are supported by the pedagogical backbone of SSE: dedicated faculty, practice orientation, and problem-driven learning.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 812, "original_length": 17297, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 323.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.himalayancrystalsalt.com/9-myths-and-truths.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:10Z", "digest": "sha1:CQBTKHYEET5XQWIIT5W7Y6VSIBNKEZOD", "length": 3573, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.himalayancrystalsalt.com", "title": "9 myths and truths about Original Himalayan Crystal Salt and Health", "raw_content": "Salt: 9 Myths... 9 Truths\nSodium is one of the deadliest ingredients in the U.S. food supply.\nA low salt diet protects your heart.\nA study released in the scientific journal, The Lancet, involved more than 130,000 people from 49 countries and concluded that low-salt diets in people with and without high blood pressure may actually increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and death compared to average salt consumption.\nThe American Heart Association recommendation of 1,500 \u2013 2,300mg/day of sodium is the ideal, safe amount for heart health and protection.\nA 2014 study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, tested sodium consumption in more than 100,000 people in 17 countries and found that, in fact, the healthy range for sodium is between 3,000 and 6,000 mg/day.\nYou\u2019ll live longer on a low-sodium diet\nA Journal of the American Medical Association study showed people with the lowest levels of sodium died earlier than those who ate average amounts of salt.\nSalt robs calcium from the bones of post-menopausal women.\nA recent National Institutes of Health-funded study showed some association between a higher-salt diet and stronger bones, including higher bone mineral density throughout the body and fewer hip fractures.\nSalt doesn\u2019t affect your brain health.\nBreaking research from the University of Copenhagen The Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences Danish reveals an epoch-making discovery \u2013 your brain actually changes the level of salts to either keep you awake or help you get 7-8 hours of sleep.\nThe less salt you eat, the healthier your blood pressure will be.\nWhen salt intake is too low, the blood flow to your kidneys decreases which is a signal that your blood pressure is too low. This sets off an alarm in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and your body responds by releasing renin (an enzyme) and aldosterone (a hormone) to increase blood flow to your kidneys \u2013 which increases your blood pressure and ensures adequate blood flow to your kidneys.\nSalt dehydrates you.\nSalt may be the most effective way to re-hydrate. Spanish researchers analyzed the effectiveness of salt on sports performance in triathletes. Those who added salt to their usual hydration routines during the competition took 26 minutes less to complete a medium-distance triathlon course than those who only used sports drinks. Salt increased the electrolytes in the blood, improving water and electrolyte balances.\nAll salt is the same.\nThe salt you buy in the grocery store and the hardware store is all the same. In fact, table salt and the salt they spread on the roads in icy weather is identical! It\u2019s simple sodium chloride. Except road salt hasn\u2019t been chemically cleaned, bleached and treated with aluminum \u2013 an anti-caking agent associated with Alzheimer\u2019s and other health issues, like standard table salt.\nSalt and the Goddess of Health\nAs you can see from Salt: 9 Myths...9 Truths, salt is important for good health.\nThe Ancients knew this.\nThe Roman word for salt (sal) is from SALUS, the Roman goddess of health, safety, and well-being.\nSalus was identified with the Hellenic HYGIEIA, the goddess of health, who was the daughter of the god of medicine, Asclepius.\n\u201cHygieia\u201d (the Hellenic Salus) by Klimt (1900)\nSalus-Hygieia is typically represented feeding a snake wrapped around her body or drinking from a jar or plate that she carried, but it\u2019s salt that is most commonly associated with Salus, which the Romans knew had antiseptic properties. Salt, was, therefore, associated with good health (Time Magazine, A Brief History of Salt)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 4495, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 269.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2014/573851/abs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:50Z", "digest": "sha1:3NDBK6QGZSMLG5NL2TZNSXR4CZ35LLQM", "length": 466, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.hindawi.com", "title": "Spectrally Encoded Confocal Microscopy for Guiding Lumpectomy", "raw_content": "Spectrally Encoded Confocal Microscopy for Guiding Lumpectomy\nElena F. Brachtel, Barbara L. Smith, Guillermo J. Tearney, and Dongkyun Kang\nMassachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02474, USA\nCopyright \u00a9 2014 Elena F. Brachtel et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 1987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 332.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijr/2012/578641/ref/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:00Z", "digest": "sha1:RWEBFY42G3M4S5ENJFMVXCRWCMEJM7SF", "length": 24630, "nlines": 98, "source_domain": "www.hindawi.com", "title": "Biological Therapy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus", "raw_content": "Biological Therapy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus\nMariana Postal, Lilian TL Costallat, and Simone Appenzeller\nRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Science, State University of Campinas, 13083-887 Campinas, SP, Brazil\nAcademic Editor: Joz\u00e9lio Freire de Carvalho\nCopyright \u00a9 2012 Mariana Postal et al. 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View at Google Scholar\nF. Nicoletti, R. Di Marco, P. Zaccone et al., \u201cDichotomic effects of IFN-\u03b3 on the development of systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome in MRL-lpr/lpr mice,\u201d European Journal of Immunology, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 438\u2013447, 2000. View at Google Scholar\nS. Koutouzov, A. Mathian, and A. Dalloul, \u201cType-I interferons and systemic lupus erythematosus,\u201d Autoimmunity Reviews, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 554\u2013562, 2006. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at PubMed\nL. R\u00f6nnblom, M. L. Eloranta, and G. V. Alm, \u201cThe type I interferon system in systemic lupus erythematosus,\u201d Arthritis and Rheumatism, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 408\u2013420, 2006. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at PubMed\nE. C. Baechler, F. M. Batliwalla, G. Karypis et al., \u201cInterferon-inducible gene expression signature in peripheral blood cells of patients with severe lupus,\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 100, no. 5, pp. 2610\u20132615, 2003. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at PubMed\nH. Suzuki, H. Takemura, and H. Kashiwagi, \u201cInterleukin-1 receptor antagonist in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus: enhanced production by monocytes and correlation with disease activity,\u201d Arthritis and Rheumatism, vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 1055\u20131059, 1995. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar\nG. Sturfelt, P. Roux-Lombard, F. A. Wollheim, and J. M. Dayer, \u201cLow levels of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist coincide with kidney involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus,\u201d British Journal of Rheumatology, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 1283\u20131289, 1997. View at Google Scholar\nB. K. Finck, B. Chan, and D. Wofsy, \u201cInterleukin 6 promotes murine lupus in NZB/NZW F1 mice,\u201d Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 94, no. 2, pp. 585\u2013591, 1994. View at Google Scholar\nP. P. Tak and J. R. Kalden, \u201cAdvances in rheumatology: new targeted therapeutics,\u201d Arthritis Research and Therapy, vol. 13, supplement 1, pp. S1\u2013S5, 2011. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at PubMed\nH. Ishida, T. Muchamuel, S. Sakaguchi, S. Andrade, S. Menon, and M. Howard, \u201cContinuous administration of anti-interleukin 10 antibodies delays onset of autoimmunity in NZB/W F1 mice,\u201d Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol. 179, no. 1, pp. 305\u2013310, 1994. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar\nM. Aringer, G. H. Stummvoll, G. Steiner et al., \u201cSerum interleukin-15 is elevated in systemic lupus erythematosus,\u201d Rheumatology, vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 876\u2013881, 2001. View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at Scopus\nM. C. Park, Y. B. Park, and S. K. Lee, \u201cElevated interleukin-18 levels correlated with disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus,\u201d Clinical Rheumatology, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 225\u2013229, 2004. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at PubMed \u00b7 View at Scopus\nA. Ogata, M. Kitano, M. Fukamizu, T. Hamano, and H. Sano, \u201cIncreased serum interleukin-18 in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia,\u201d Modern Rheumatology, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 267\u2013270, 2004. View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at Scopus\nF. Favilli, C. Anzilotti, L. Martinelli et al., \u201cIL-18 activity in systemic lupus erythematosus,\u201d Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 1173, pp. 301\u2013309, 2009. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at PubMed \u00b7 View at Scopus\nP. Boss\u00f9, D. Neumann, E. Del Giudice et al., \u201cIL-18 cDNA vaccination protects mice from spontaneous lupus-like autoimmune disease,\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 100, no. 2, pp. 14181\u201314186, 2003. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at PubMed \u00b7 View at Scopus\nL. Bao and R. J. Quigg, \u201cComplement in lupus nephritis: the good, the bad, and the unknown,\u201d Seminars in Nephrology, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 69\u201380, 2007. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at PubMed \u00b7 View at Scopus\nA. Dmytrijuk, K. Robie-Suh, M. H. Cohen, D. Rieves, K. Weiss, and R. Pazdur, \u201cFDA report: Eculizumab (Soliris) for the treatment of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria,\u201d Oncologist, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 993\u20131000, 2008. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at PubMed \u00b7 View at Scopus", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 26741, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 283.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2009/765396/cta/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:57Z", "digest": "sha1:KDJBVGACHAMRNWIKUGNCX7OPK57EXLZW", "length": 759, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.hindawi.com", "title": "Systemic Oxidative Stress Is Increased to a Greater Degree in Young, Obese Women Following Consumption of a High Fat Meal", "raw_content": "Systemic Oxidative Stress Is Increased to a Greater Degree in Young, Obese Women Following Consumption of a High Fat Meal\nRichard J. Bloomer1 and Kelsey H. Fisher-Wellman2\n1Cardiorespiratory/Metabolic Laboratory, 161F Elma Neal Roane Field House, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, USA\n2Cardiorespiratory/Metabolic Laboratory, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, USA\nReceived 19 December 2008; Revised 6 January 2009; Accepted 15 January 2009\nRichard J. Bloomer and Kelsey H. Fisher-Wellman, \u201cSystemic Oxidative Stress Is Increased to a Greater Degree in Young, Obese Women Following Consumption of a High Fat Meal,\u201d Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 19-25, 2009. https://doi.org/10.4161/oxim.2.1.7860.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 2476, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 281.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/we-wanted-to-have-kejriwal-s-look-for-my-character-in-sarkar-3-manoj-bajpayee/story-1e9TSRodApPEAkILuogAuO.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:51Z", "digest": "sha1:PN7SK2YKEMAI64EH2K3K3HURC56OW3LX", "length": 2629, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.hindustantimes.com", "title": "We wanted to have Kejriwal\u2019s look for my character in Sarkar 3: Manoj Bajpayee | bollywood | Hindustan Times", "raw_content": "We wanted to have Kejriwal\u2019s look for my character in Sarkar 3: Manoj Bajpayee\n\u201cIt\u2019s just the look. We wanted to have the look of Kejriwal and that\u2019s about it. The character is completely different, he is a fiery young politician whose stance is completely opposite to that of Sarkar,\u201d Manoj Bajpayee says.\nManoj Bajpayee was recently seen in Sarkar 3.\nBollywood actor Manoj Bajpayee was being touted as one of the contenders for the National Award this year for his acclaimed performance in Aligarh, but the actor has said losing out to Akshay Kumar did not disappoint him.\n\u201cFor me, it has always been easy to move on from disappointments in life. I am used to it. I don\u2019t base my life and career on any award in this country. Awards shouldn\u2019t be defining you as a person or as an actor,\u201d he said.\nBajpayee received lot of acclaim for his portrayal of a gay professor in the Hansal Mehta-directed film Aligarh. This year\u2019s National Award for best actor went to Akshay for Rustom.\nBajpayee has won two National Awards- best actor in supporting role for Satya and special jury award for Pinjar.\n\u201cThe support that I got from the people was quite overwhelming. At the same time, I would like to congratulate all the winners. Let them celebrate. I will get my chances definitely in the future,\u201d he adds.\nBajpayee\u2019s latest film Sarkar 3 marks his reunion with director Ram Gopal Varma after almost 14 years.\nThe actor shot to fame with Varma\u2019s 1998 cult hit Satya and later worked with him in \u201cRoad\u201d, but soon parted ways with the filmmaker over creative differences.\n\u201cMy equation with him (Varma) is still of a newcomer. I still maintain that. I don\u2019t ask for a script (hard-copy), just listen to the script and trust him as I have always been doing. No questions asked, no ifs and buts. It\u2019s all about what he wants from me in terms of performance,\u201d he says.\nIn Sarkar 3, Bajpayee plays a local politician who is against the involvement of goons in politics.\nThe actor has said contrary to rumours, his character in the film is not based on Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal but his look is definitely inspired by him. \u201cIt\u2019s just the look. We wanted to have the look of Kejriwal and that\u2019s about it. The character is completely different, he is a fiery young politician whose stance is completely opposite to that of Sarkar,\u201d says Bajpayee.\nIs Sarkar 3 really the death knell for Ram Gopal Varma as a maverick auteur?\nMother\u2019s Day special: Five Bollywood songs that remind us of our mommy dearest\nI respect Akshay for doing content-driven cinema: Sonam Kapoor\nNudity is beautiful, says Paris Jackson, sharing topless photo online", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 5014, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 238.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/other-sports/punjab-defeat-mumbai-to-set-up-pro-wrestling-league-summit-clash-with-haryana/story-hx9xBFP1EAON1GKdhglBeM.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:40Z", "digest": "sha1:VT4SWNABF7XRGE2RDH3ADLR3ABD23VPP", "length": 4106, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.hindustantimes.com", "title": "Punjab defeat Mumbai to set up Pro Wrestling League summit clash with Haryana | other sports | Hindustan Times", "raw_content": "Punjab defeat Mumbai to set up Pro Wrestling League summit clash with Haryana\nPunjab Royals beat defending champions Mumbai Maharathi 5-4 in the second semi-final on Wednesday to set a date with Haryana Hammers in the summit clash of the Pro Wrestling League.\nother sports Updated: Jan 19, 2017 09:33 IST\nPunjab Royals beat defending champions Mumbai Maharathi 5-4 in the second semi-final on Wednesday to set a date with Haryana Hammers in the summit clash of the Pro Wrestling League.(ProSPortify)\nPunjab Royals beat defending champions Mumbai Maharathi 5-4 in the second semi-final on Wednesday to set a date with Haryana Hammers in the summit clash of the Pro Wrestling League (PWL).\nIn what turned out to be a see-saw contest, the fans were treated to some brilliant display of wrestling when the scoreboard drifted from one side to the other till the very end.\nThe fans were also treated to an exciting contest between Yoga Guru Baba Ramdev taking on 2008 Beijing silver medallist Andriy Stadnik in an exhibition bout.\nREAD |\u2009When Baba Ramdev showed his power of yoga in the Pro Wrestling League\nMumbai took the early lead with Jabrayil Hasanov winning the first bout of the evening against Jitendra 18-2 in the second round of the 74 kilogram weight category.\nThe Rio Olympics bronze medallist clearly dominated the proceedings against Jitendra as he took the first round 5-0.\nIn the second round, the Azerbaijan grappler wasted no time in consolidating his lead and was adjudged the winner by clear domination of the Punjab wrestler.\nGlasgow Common Wealth Games gold medallist Odunayo Adekuoroye from Nigeria lead the fightback for Punjab after defeating Mumbai\u2019s Lalita Sehrawat 16-0 in the women\u2019s 53kg bout.\nThe Nigerian took a 4-0 lead in the first round before overpowering Lalita in the second to be declared the winner.\nWith the scores tied at 1-1, Rio Olympics gold medallist Vladimer Khinchegashvili extended Punjab\u2019s lead by winning the 57kg bout against Mumbai\u2019s Rahul Aware.\nThe Georgian, who also clinched the silver in the 2012 London Olympics, took the lead early in the opening bout 6-2 before swelling it further to 12-5 in the second round to give Punjab a 2-0 lead in the semi-final.\nReigning Olympic champion in women\u2019s 75kg Erica Elizabeth Wiebe then brought the Mumbai franchise back to contention after getting the better of Vasilisa Marzaliuk of Belarus 2-1 in the third match of the evening.\nCanada\u2019s Wiebe came back from being 0-1 in the opening bout to turn the tide towards Mumbai with a 2-1 win in the second round.\nRussian Ilyas Bekbulatov then gave Punjab the lead back by clinching the 65kg bout against Mumbai\u2019s Vikas 17-0 in the first round itself.\nThe Russian grappler took just a minute to be adjudged winner of the bout by technical superiority in what turned out to a bop-sided contest.\nWith Punjab leading 3-2, Ukrainian freestyle wrestler Pavlo Oliynyk gave Mumbai the equaliser by clinching the 97 kg heavyweight category bout 12-0 against punjab\u2019s Krishan Kumar.\nPavlo, the 2015 World Championships bronze medallist took a 4-0 lead in the opening round before overpowering the Indian wrestler in the second round.\nPunjab then got to a 4-3 lead, thanks to Nirmala Devi who won her 48 kg women\u2019s bout by higher manoeuvre against Mumbai\u2019s Carolina Castillo Hidalgo 2-2.\nDespite being 0-1 down against the Colombian, Nirmala bounced back in the second to be declared the winner.\nPunjab then took an unassailable 5-3 lead in the semi-final contest when Pankaj Rana came from behind to beat Pritam in the men\u2019s 70kg bout 8-8 in the final seconds of the match.\nIn the opening round, Pankaj trailed 2-6 before stunning Pritam in the final seconds of the second round to ensure Punjab\u2019s way to the final.\nThe inconsequential last bout of the evening saw Mumbai\u2019s Pritam thrashing Punjab\u2019s Manju Kumari 9-0 in the women\u2019s 58 kg bout to reduce the gap to 5-4 in favour of Punjab.\nAfter taking the first round 4-0, Pritam did not allow the Punjab wrestler to make a comeback and extended her lead to 9-0 in the second round to give Mumbai a consolation win at the end.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 179, "original_length": 6396, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 336.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hiq.se/en/news/2016/q2/hiq-helps-diacor-to-rethink-digital-healthcare/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:21Z", "digest": "sha1:6GF6GYUH3P27LLTONVB3WT27KCZHLZNN", "length": 2918, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.hiq.se", "title": "HiQ helps Diacor to rethink digital healthcare", "raw_content": "HiQ HELPS DIACOR TO RETHINK DIGITAL HEALTHCARE\nHiQ has developed a new e-health solution for Diacor called DiacorPlus; a mobile clinic allowing their customers to meet with their doctor online via live chat and video.\nThis is the most comprehensive real time mobile clinic in Finland, providing both medical consultancy and access to personal health data.\nWith the launch of the new service Diacor, a Finnish healthcare company, takes digital healthcare to the next level in Finland. The DiacorPlus app enables customers to \u201dmeet\u201d with their doctor via chat for medical consultation and diagnosis. The service also gives the user access to their health related data, such as laboratory results, in real-time. To bring to life their vision, \u201cproviding personal medical consultation and information where and whenever you need, in an easy-to-use form\u201d, Diacor teamed up with HiQ that was in charge of the development of the full solution.\n\u201dFrom the very beginning, we aimed to build the best, most high quality mobile health service in the market. We wished that every Diacor customer would have access to the service at the same time, regardless of which device they use. Even though our schedule was extremely ambitious, we never made compromises in terms of functionalities or quality, which is crucial when working with healthcare,\u201d says Tuomas Teuri, CIO at Diacor.\nHiQ created a native mobile solution for iOS, Android and Windows Phone. In addition, HiQ built the server layer, designed and implemented a website for the new service as well as developed the interface that allows Diacor\u2019s professionals to talk to their customers online regardless of time and place. The whole development project, from design and development to having the service available in app stores, only took five months.\n\u201dHiQ\u2019s team instantly identified the right approach to build the functionalities that make our customers\u2019 lives simpler. We were provided with high quality expertise in every step of the way, always with the end-users in focus,\u201d Teuri continues.\n\u201dTechnology that is utilized in the right manner enables very humane digital service experiences, also in the fields were we until now have been relying mainly on face-to-face meetings. We are very proud and happy about this partnership and the opportunity to support Diacor in making their vision real,\u201d says Jukka Rautio, MD at HiQ Finland.\n\u201dDuring the past few years HiQ has been gaining significant ground in the field of e-health. This project with Diacor is yet another great example of how digital services can simplify people\u2019s everyday lives,\u201d concludes Lars Stugemo, President and CEO at HiQ.\nDiacor is a Finnish medical and healthcare service company owned by the Helsinki Deaconess Institute Foundation and the L\u00e4hiTapiola Group. Diacor has a total of 13 clinics as well as Finland\u2019s longest serving private hospital located in Helsinki\u2019s Ruoholahti district.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 6441, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/stalley-jackin-chevys-video-new-video.30676.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:38Z", "digest": "sha1:LEOR5W4A6VBJR2YKW5Y7VQBDGWS3O5HE", "length": 906, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.hotnewhiphop.com", "title": "Stalley \"Jackin' Chevys\" Video", "raw_content": "Home>New Videos>Stalley Videos> Stalley \"Jackin' Chevys\" Video\nStalley \"Jackin' Chevys\" Video\nStalley drops off the full length video for \"Jackin' Chevys.\"\nEarlier this morning, we shared with you a preview of Stalley's \"Jackin' Chevys\" video, and now we've got the full version. Watch it above.\nBeginning with some hilarious footage of dudes trying to pick up women in their fresh Chevy, the song kicks in once one finally agrees to step in the ride. Stalley, riding passenger, kicks off his rapping by interpolating some lyrics from Eazy-E's \"Boyz N The Hood\" before launching into more original bars. According to the video, \"Jackin' Chevys\" will be released as a single on iTunes on September 2nd.\nThis is taken from Stalley's upcoming debut album, Ohio, which is dropping on October 28th.\nStalley ohio\nKembe X Feat. Ab-Soul & Alex Wiley \"As I Unfold\" Video\nTech N9ne Takes The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 2191, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 334.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.houlonberman.com/understanding-white-collar-criminal-charges-maryland", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:38Z", "digest": "sha1:DWFUT733UOTWFKODGUCXHHSG5N4MEGD4", "length": 5731, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.houlonberman.com", "title": "Lawyers for White Collar Crime Charges in Maryland | Houlon Berman", "raw_content": "White Collar Criminal Charges\nDefending White Collar Crime Charges in Maryland\nThe first and most important thing you can do when you or someone you love is charged with a white collar crime is to seek legal counsel. The protection of an attorney is vital to anyone facing criminal charges and missteps early in the case can complicate your situation.\nThe experienced white collar crime attorneys at Houlon Berman will help you understand the charges brought against you and ensure that your rights are protected. Our state and federal white collar crime attorneys in Maryland will work with you to plan the best defense strategy for your case.\nIf you\u2019re facing white collar criminal charges in Maryland, turn to our legal team for the help you need. Our firm is conveniently located for those in Montgomery County, Prince George\u2019s County, and the surrounding areas.\nWhite collar crime is an umbrella term for a collection of similar non-violent offenses, usually characterized by the use of deceit, concealment, or abuse of trust in pursuit of personal or corporate interests or profit. Precise definitions vary, but some commonalities can be seen throughout; many white collar crimes are committed during the pursuit of the perpetrator\u2019s usual occupation and are interspersed with legitimate work-related actions.\nThose who have been accused of white collar crimes such as fraud of all types, embezzlement, racketeering (RICO), or identity theft, can fight these charges more successfully with the help of a white collar crime attorney.\nDue to the indirect nature of white collar crime cases, and the way they tend to intertwine legal and illegal activities, it\u2019s important to have a clear understanding of the charges you\u2019re facing. Your white collar crime attorney can answer any questions you may have regarding your charges, but it\u2019s useful to have a basic understanding prior to your legal consultation.\nThe defining factor that distinguishes embezzlement from simple theft is a position of trust. When a person has been legitimately authorized to handle or access funds or property belonging to another party, and that person then appropriates or transfers any of those resources in an unauthorized way for their own use or gain, they have committed embezzlement.\nAlthough many high-profile embezzlement cases involve prominent executives or investment bankers illegally appropriating large sums, embezzlement encompasses the fraudulent appropriation of money on any scale; a cashier pocketing money from their till is just as guilty of embezzlement as the hedge fund manager who defrauds his clients of their life savings.\nClick here for more information about embezzlement charges.\nWhen a person obtains the personal or financial details of another and uses them to fraudulently access resources, open lines of credit, or obtain other benefits in that person\u2019s name, they have committed identity theft. With the rise of information technology and the internet, identity theft has become both widespread and well-known, and this greater awareness has led to an increased likelihood of prosecution.\nIdentity theft is a type of fraud, and is not limited to the use of a victim\u2019s bank account or credit card number; another common scenario for identity theft is the fraudulent use of another\u2019s identity for the purpose of obtaining medical treatment or prescription drugs. Your white collar crime attorney can explain the details of the charges.\nAggravated identity theft, a crime prosecuted only in Federal Court, prohibits the use of someone elses \u201cmeans of identification\u201d in connection with a scheme to defraud and carries a two (2) year mandatory minimum sentence upon conviction.\nClick here to learn more about identity theft.\nRacketeering is the act of participating in the furtherance of an illegal business or scheme. Though RICO, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, was originally used in fighting organized crime, there are many criminal enterprises that fall under its jurisdiction.\nRacketeering crimes often involve intimidation in some form, such as the classic \u201cprotection racket,\u201d extortion, and loan-sharking, but can also encompass other criminal behaviors intended to advance or conceal different criminal behavior, such as bribery, money laundering, obstruction of justice, and perjury. Your white collar crime defense attorney can help you understand how a particular crime falls under the heading of racketeering in a given context.\nClick here for additional information on racketeering (RICO) charges.\nMany of the crimes previously discussed are examples or permutations of fraud, but there are many other criminal acts that come under the same heading. Fraud can be committed against individuals, organizations, or the government, and always involves a material misrepresentation and a scheme to defraud in order to secure some benefit at another\u2019s expense. This can include\nInsider trading and other stock frauds\nIdentity crimes and frauds including aggravated identity theft\nForgeries and embezzlements\nIf you are facing one of these, it\u2019s essential to have strong representation. A good white collar crime attorney will explain the fraud charges you are facing and help you build the best defense for your case.\nClick here for more information about fraud charges.\nThe attorneys at our white collar crime law firm have helped those in Rockville, Potomac, Bethesda, Greenbelt, and the surrounding areas fight a variety of charges. We\u2019re focused on obtaining the best results possible, whether by resolution of your case or trial. Contact Houlon Berman for experienced white collar criminal defense attorneys you can trust.\nGo from White Collar Crime to the main Criminal Law page", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 240, "original_length": 10130, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 243.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/23/20day-stranger-app_n_5375694.html?ncid=tweetlnkushpmg00000046", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:17Z", "digest": "sha1:FTQ25CTA34G2XYBFRX6ITP2JTH3SLCJN", "length": 3713, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.huffingtonpost.com", "title": "This App Lets You Share Your Life With A Stranger For 20 Days | HuffPost", "raw_content": "This App Lets You Share Your Life With A Stranger For 20 Days\nImagine intimately watching the life of a stranger on the other side of the world from the palm of your hand. A new app will soon let people do just that.\nResearchers at MIT have teamed up with The Dalai Lama Center for Ethics and Transformative Values to launch an iPhone app called 20 Day Stranger, which connects two anonymous strangers for 20 days. Though the idea may sound a little stalker-ish, the makers say the intention is to inspire empathy and awareness.\nUsing software like Google Maps and Foursquare, the app, which is currently in its testing phase, picks up all of the ambient signals of a user's daily life. For example, if you were in a taxi driving down Broadway in Manhattan, the app would send your \"partner\" a Google Streetview of your driving path, as well as images of nearby storefronts, to give the other person a feel for your surroundings.\n\u201cIt\u2019s not really about communication; it\u2019s about opening up a window into someone\u2019s else\u2019s life,\u201d Kevin Slavin, director of MIT Media Lab's Playful Systems research group, told The Huffington Post.\nThe app, he says, sends just enough evidence of your life so that your partner can imagine it. Slavin explains the idea for the app was born out of the desire to build something that would encourage mindfulness in our self-involved culture.\n\u201cWhat would happen if for a couple of times a day you put someone else at the center, somebody that you will never meet, that is just as much a part of this world as you are?\u201d Slavin said.\nThe app is completely anonymous, meaning the two strangers will never know each other\u2019s identity throughout the entire 20-day period. Anonymity, though, can have its downfalls: People may showcase a side or -- ahem -- a part of themselves they normally would never reveal in real life. (We're lookin' at you, Chatroulette.)\n\u201cA lot of people, when they have the opportunity to speak perfectly anonymously, they use it to say things they don\u2019t normally say, because there\u2019s no accountability,\" Slavin told HuffPost. \"It\u2019s not the most beautiful portrait of the human race. What we\u2019re interested in is there a way to allow you to have contact with a stranger that takes all of that away? That removes all of the possibility for a negative inflection.\u201d\nThat\u2019s why the app's creators decided against allowing direct messaging. However, at the end of the 20-day period each person has the opportunity to send one message. It could be a question, contact info to stay in touch, or just a farewell.\n\u201cThe main thing is that there\u2019s nothing you can do to communicate with the stranger except live your life,\u201d Slavin said.\nThere are a few more kinks to work out before the app goes public, but Slavin anticipates 20 Day Stranger will hit the app store in about two or three months. For now, the curious can sign up for a trial phase on 20daystranger.com.\nSlavin says a mark of the app's success would ideally be heightened social consciousness and compassion from an array of people.\n\u201cThere\u2019s an old idea from David Foster Wallace which is that one of the fundamental mistakes we all make as we move through the day is to mistake ourselves for the protagonist, because we don\u2019t experience anything that isn\u2019t happening with us at the center,\u201d he said. \u201cThat\u2019s the nature of the human experience, but it is obviously untrue. The world is made up of all of us sort of connecting together in profound and banal ways. If this works, and if other things like this work, we can start to build the idea that in fact you exist in parallel to at least one other person.\"\nAssociate Editor, Huffington Post Weird News\nTechnology Iphone Apps Social Innovation Google Street View", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 5164, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 204.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ibanet.org/Article/NewDetail.aspx?ArticleUid=96b93592-3761-4418-8a52-54a81b02c5f1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:06Z", "digest": "sha1:ALRVVSNLMJGFGLOY7NKFVPXXPWNPI6ZE", "length": 8360, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.ibanet.org", "title": "IBA - Climate laws inadequate to protect human rights \u2013 new legal frameworks needed, states new IBA report", "raw_content": "Climate laws inadequate to protect human rights \u2013 new legal frameworks needed, states new IBA report\nEvent - an IBA discussion on climate change and human rights, 1 December 2014\nThe human rights of the world\u2019s most vulnerable will be severely threatened unless urgent action is taken to improve access to justice and legal frameworks for people affected by climate change, concludes a new report by the International Bar Association (IBA) Task Force on Climate Change Justice and Human Rights.\nPublished today, the ground-breaking 240-page report Achieving Justice and Human Rights in an Era of Climate Disruption finds that, while climate change affects everyone, it disproportionately strikes those who have contributed to it the least and lack the resources to respond. The Report assesses the severe challenges currently facing national and international legal regimes which are poorly suited to provide legal remedies to those most affected, and outlines concrete recommendations for reform to create climate change justice structures that actively help protect and preserve environmental and human rights.\nThe Report\u2019s key recommendations include:\nLegal recognition for a new universal human right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment;\nCreation of a new international dispute resolution structure for climate change issues, including a new specialist International Court on the Environment \u2013 and, in the interim, for States to recognise the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice and, in arbitrations, the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague;\nGreening bilateral investment treaties and free trade agreements to include state and investor party obligations to comply with environmental laws, climate change commitments and to provide precedence to environmental and climate friendly laws over conflicting trade measures;\nThe issuing of World Trade Organisation guidelines reassuring states that trade-related measures motivated by climate concerns will not fall foul of WTO trading rules, and that economic subsidies be rebalanced in favour of climate-friendly technologies and against fossil fuels;\nInclusion of a cumulative carbon budget in the United Nations Climate Change Multilateral Framework to achieve a 2\u00b0C temperature rise limit;\nIncreasing corporate responsibility to recognise how climate change impacts on human rights and to implement policies to achieve greater environmental awareness and greater corporate/regulator liaison on group-wide greenhouse gas measurement, reporting and disclosure; and\nUsing the UN Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process to highlight climate justice concerns for developing countries before a broad audience.\nThrough the more than 50 recommendations, proposed across short, medium and long-term timeframes, the Task Force calls on world leaders, policymakers, lawyers, corporations, trade bodies, human rights bodies, communities, scientists and individuals to take \u2018joint, bold action\u2019 to achieve climate change justice. The Report\u2019s recommendations are the result of a comprehensive survey of domestic and international law relevant to climate change and of the ways in which these laws and legal systems impede or constrain the realisation of climate justice and human rights.\nMary Robinson, UN Secretary-General\u2019s Special Envoy for Climate Change, comments in the Report\u2019s Foreword, \u2018With the publication of this report I have to say that the IBA has surpassed my expectations and delivered an excellent contribution to the understanding of climate justice and the role of human rights law in addressing the climate challenge. Through this Report the legal community embraces climate justice, elucidates the links between climate change and human rights and makes clear recommendations on ways to secure justice for those affected by climate impacts.\u2019\nThe Task Force, co-chaired by David Estrin, Chair of the IBA\u2019s Environment Health and Safety Law Committee, and Baroness Helena Kennedy QC, Co-Chair of the IBA\u2019s Human Rights Institute, emphasises that the time for action is now and that unless reforms are put in place, current effects \u2013 including increased incidence of worsening droughts, hurricanes and heatwaves \u2013 are likely to be \u2018dwarfed by the future consequences of climate change\u2019. These include rising sea levels, unprecedented weather disasters, depleted freshwater reserves, vanishing ecosystems and food supplies, as well as risk of serious social disruption, lost livelihoods, mass displacements of peoples, and loss of cultural, family, community and language continuity.\nIBA President Michael Reynolds said, \u2018Existing legal mechanisms addressing mitigation, adaptation and remediation of climate change are failing to cope with the scale of the global issue and its wide-ranging impact on individuals, leaving climate change justice issues unaddressed. That climate change raises concerns of ethics and justice is now without question.\u2019 He added, \u2018The significance of Achieving Justice and Human Rights in an Era of Climate Disruption lies in how it assists with moving from understanding to action. The Task Force points the way forward in translating climate justice into effective legal justice, with a series of proposals that are guided in scientific consensus, in the reality of international climate policy and in the urgency of real life impacts on individuals and communities.\u2019\nClick here to download the report: Achieving Justice and Human Rights in an Era of Climate Disruption. (See pages 1\u201331 for the Executive Summary, Recommendations and Action Matrix).\nClick here to download a media briefing on the report, its authors and its important issues and recommendations.\nThe findings and recommendations of the Achieving Justice and Human Rights in an Era of Climate Disruption report will be presented to IBA delegates on Wednesday 22 October 2014 at a Showcase session during the IBA\u2019s Annual Conference in Tokyo, Japan. Participating keynote speakers include champions of climate justice: Al Gore, 45th US Vice-President; Mary Robinson former President of Ireland and former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; Felipe Calder\u00f3n Chair, Global Commission on the New Climate Economy and former President of Mexico; and Mohamed Nasheed former President of the Maldive Islands and a leader of international action to curb greenhouse gas emissions that threaten his and other island nations.\nThe concept for the Task Force report originated as a response to the \u2018New Justice Challenge for the IBA\u2019 put forward by Mary Robinson at the IBA Annual Conference 2012 in Dublin. She introduced the concept of climate justice and proposed that the IBA convene a working group to provide leadership in shaping the global response to climate change. Michael Reynolds, the then newly elected IBA President, accepted the challenge and created the Task Force in November 2012 with the keen support of IBA Vice-President, David W Rivkin, and Michael Greene, IBA Legal Practice Division (LPD) Chair.\nIn early 2013 Baroness Helena Kennedy QC, Co-Chair of the International Bar Association\u2019s Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI), and David Estrin, Chair of the IBA Environment, Health and Safety Law Committee, were appointed as Co-Chairs of the Task Force on Climate Justice and Human Rights, together with three Vice-Chairs: Catherine M Amirfar; Conor Linehan and Roger R Martella, Jr. The Task Force appointed academic advisor, Stephen Humphreys, PhD, Associate Professor of International Law, London School of Economics, who provided invaluable advice and substantive input. Task Force members were also appointed, comprised of prominent legal and human rights experts, experienced legal practitioners and a senior environmental jurist. They made important contributions by providing guidance on key issues that the report should address, and reviewing various components of report drafts in order to offer critiques and advice.\nClick here for a full list of Task Force members.\nIBA to host OECD Foreign Bribery Report \u2013 The Legal Profession Perspective \u2013 London\nB'Tselem Receives 2014 Stockholm Human Rights Award\nIBAHRI to hold inaugural colloquium exploring the impact of rule of law fact-finding by NGOs\nIBAHRI calls on UK Government to uphold human rights protection\nIBA opens global public consultation on its draft business and human rights guidance", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 11503, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 285.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/kourtney-kardashian-shares-adorable-flashback-photo-kris-jenner-bruce-jenner-1435547", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:11Z", "digest": "sha1:4XXOGXBKEYK22VNGRK7YWG4QIAKZ5Z4F", "length": 1585, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.ibtimes.co.uk", "title": "Kourtney Kardashian Shares Adorable Flashback Photo of Kris Jenner and Bruce Jenner", "raw_content": "Kourtney Kardashian Shares Adorable Flashback Photo of Kris Jenner and Bruce Jenner\nAmerican socialite Kris Jenner and former Olympic star Bruce Jenner\nAmerican reality television star Kourtney Kardashian shared on instagram an old photo of mother Kris Jenner and step-father Bruce Jenner before their split.\nIn the snapshot, the mother-of-six was seen wearing an animal print bikini top, while the former Olympic star showed off his toned legs in shorts.\n\"They are too amazing!\" she captioned the photo.\nKris and Bruce stunned all last year when they announced that they were separating after 22 years of marriage.\nHowever, the couple's split was linked to Bruce's sex change rumours and his desire to turn into a woman. Recently, the National Enquirer reported that the 64-year-old checked into The Beverly Hills Surgical Center for a \"laryngeal shave,\" a surgery to reduce the appearance of Adam's Apple. He was photographed leaving the office with bandages around his neck.\n\"Bruce says he is finally doing what he wants to do. He knows he will be the butt of a ton of jokes, but he was tired of living his life to make other people happy,\" a family insider told the Enquirer.\nMeanwhile, Kris recently told New You magazine that one of her only regrets was divorcing her first husband, Robert Kardashian.\n\"The one regret, if I had to do it over, would be divorcing Robert Kardashian,\" Jenner said. \"But then there wouldn't have been Kendall and Kylie, so that's the way I look at that. I don't have a lot of regrets. Everything happens for a reason, and we learn from our mistakes.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2141, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 257.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.icao.int/safety/ais-aimsg/Pages/default.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:13Z", "digest": "sha1:ZORX4TB7GLE5YHTNAONQ62GLBKMRHI77", "length": 2016, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.icao.int", "title": "Welcome to the AIS-AIM Study Group Website", "raw_content": "AIS-AIMSG HomeCurrently selected\nSecure Site Regulations\nAIS-AIMSG Website Information\nPlease note that the AIS-AIMSG websites are designed to support the work of the AIS-AIMSG and are organized into both public http://www.icao.int/safety/ais-aimsg/ and secure https://portal.icao.int/AIS-AIMSG/ sites.\nThe public site contains all study group meeting information. This includes membership information, invitation memos, meeting documentation (study notes, information papers and presentations) and the follow\u2011up action item table.\nSubscriptions to the secure site are restricted to active study group members and their designated advisors and is used for the development of material not yet ready for general distribution.\nInstructions to access the secure site, should you be eligible, can be found below.\nWelcome to the AIS-AIM Study Group Website\nThe Air Navigation Commission, at the eleventh meeting of its 177th Session on 20 March 2008, agreed to the establishment of a study group in order to assist the Secretariat with the development of:\na global strategy/roadmap for the transition from Aeronautical Information Services (AIS) to Aeronautical Information Management (AIM);\nStandards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) and guidance material related to the provision of a standard aeronautical information conceptual model and standard aeronautical information exchange model to enable the global exchange of data in digital format; and other SARPs, guidance material and training material necessary to support AIM implementation.\nThe expected outputs of the study group will include a global roadmap for the transition from AIS to AIM, amendments to: Annex 4 \u2014 Aeronautical Charts; Annex 15 \u2014 Aeronautical Information Services; the Aeronautical Information Services Manual (Doc 8126); and the Aeronautical Chart Manual (Doc 8697), and the development of two new manuals related to the AIM quality system and AIM training.\nIt is expected that the work of the study group can be completed within four years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2927, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 335.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iceportal.com/brochures/ice/Brochure.aspx?brochureid=ICE59090&did=3870&mtype=4007", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:15Z", "digest": "sha1:CQ4W7DOHEVJG22S2P5AZXXPLQDXZNJNP", "length": 41, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.iceportal.com", "title": "Hilton Boston Downtown/Faneuil Hall", "raw_content": "Boston, Massachusetts (MA), United States", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 941, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 78.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.icsny.org/nasw-nyc-disabilities-task-force/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:05Z", "digest": "sha1:PH6T7JNEXMMBIPGD5JZRN4BJZW6N6XWB", "length": 7270, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.icsny.org", "title": "To Educate and Empower: NASW-NYC Disabilities Task Force", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / ICS Blog / Health / To Educate and Empower: NASW-NYC Disabilities Task Force\nTo Educate and Empower: NASW-NYC Disabilities Task Force\nJune 25, 2015 /0 Comments/in Health, Independence Care System, Managed Long-term Care plans, Out and about, What\u2019s New /by Marva Mariner, MSW, Social Worker\nHaving been diagnosed with bilateral hearing loss during my teens, when disability was viewed as a curse, I can personally attest that since the passage of the American with Disabilities Act (ADA) we have made some strides in addressing a lot of the misconceptions and lack of understanding of what constitutes access and accommodation. At the same time, as a social worker who has a disability, I know that much more can be done to empower and provide support for people with disabilities\u2014but the necessary education has a long way to go.\nFor example, as a very active person who attends many functions both socially and in a professional capacity, I am frequently treated as an interloper because of my hearing loss or, if an accommodation is made, invariably it is to provide me with an American Sign Language (ASL) interpreter. This is unfortunate because ASL is often the only type of accommodation that is considered for deaf individuals, who actually have many different ways to communicate, including caption services and/or lip-reading, which is my particular method.\nThis lack of awareness of the range of ways people with hearing loss can communicate must change\u2014because no one wants to attend a function just to sit on the sidelines. And this is just one of many, many examples of how a lack of information and awareness creates barriers for people with disabilities, even when people are well-intentioned\u2014a quality that surely describes most social workers.\nHere are a few basics to consider when planning an event.\nAlways ask if an accommodation is required for people with disabilities and what type of accommodation is needed\u2014don\u2019t assume you know.\nIt is not enough for a venue\u2019s entrance to be wheelchair accessible. Make sure to look at bathrooms and interior passageways, flooring, seating, and steps to see if accommodations need to be arranged.\nMake all announcements in both audio and visual formats, to accommodate people with hearing or vision loss.\nLighting is important. If your event is at a restaurant that has low lights, you may need to arrange additional lighting for people who are hearing impaired or deaf and rely heavily on their eyes to listen. In a dark environment they won\u2019t be able to see what is being said.\nLarge social areas should have induction loops to prevent background noise.\nThe need for greater awareness and education will only become more urgent as disability affects more and more people. According to the World Health Organization, about a billion people of the world\u2019s population have some form of disability. With the rapid growth of an aging population that is subject to chronic health conditions, the number of people with disabilities will continue to grow as well. Yet people with disabilities continue to have less access to health care and to be at a higher risk of not receiving essential services than the general population.\nAs social workers we should be educated to identify services needed by people with disabilities so that we are in the best possible position to advocate for those services. Additionally, knowledgeable and compassionate social workers who are armed with accurate information about what people with disabilities actually need can help to improve the political and social efficacy of this population. With this in mind, in 2013 I approached the National Association of Social Workers about creating a disability task force.\nFounded in 1955, The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) New York City Chapter promotes professional standards for those committed to excellence in the field of social work. It is the largest organization representing social workers in the world, serving the five boroughs with 15 committees and task forces.\nI initially met with Robert (Bob) Schachter, Executive Director of NASW-NYC. He was very supportive, but the challenge was finding likeminded members willing to play an active role, to assist in facilitating meetings and provide leadership and guidance, among other tasks. Bob was not only instrumental in finding two members who were willing to get involved, he took the time to meet with us to share perspectives and offer his support.\nOn March 30, two years after our initial conversation, the Disabilities Task Force launched under the auspices of NASW-NYC. With more than 25 people attending, representing various social work disciplines and organizations including the New York City Department of Education, HHC Bellevue, the Brooklyn District Attorney\u2019s office, Columbia University and Independence Care System (ICS), the launch was a huge success. I am honored to be serving as one of three task force co-chairs.\nNASW provided space and refreshments for our launch and NASW Vice President Candida Brooks Harrison offered encouraging opening remarks. Guest speaker Nancy Miller, CEO of VISIONS/Services for the Blind and Visually Impaired, supported our vision and goals. ICS Care Management Coordinator Sarah Sabiniano painted an excellent picture of the diversity of disability for everyone present. All told, our new task force received a tremendous show of support that evening and, in addition, from many people who could not attend but who took the time to send their good wishes. The photo above was taken at the event. Left to right are social worker Geet Jha, ICS team leader and social worker Andrea Spence, and myself.\nThe NASW-NYC Disabilities Task Force will increase and reinforce social workers\u2019 knowledge about disabilities through workshops, panel discussions and other events. We believe that sharing information and raising awareness will lead to innovative ideas and solutions that will enable social workers to the provide quality support we know they want to offer when they work with people who have disabilities.\nThe committee meets quarterly, with the next meeting scheduled for July 13, 2015 at the NASW-NYC Chapter, 50 Broadway, NY 10004 10th Fl. at 6:00pm. You may contact the committee by email at dtfnaswnyc@gmail.com.\nTags: access, ADA, adults with physical disabilities, American Sign Language, Americans with Disabilities Act, ASL, disabilities, disability, disability awareness, Disabilties Task Force, disabled, disabled communities, hearing loss, Marva Mariner, NASW, NASW-NYC, National Association of Social Workers, people with disabilities, social worker, Social Workers, The National Association of Social Workers, World Health Organization\nhttps://www.icsny.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/June25_2015_web.jpg 405 607 Marva Mariner, MSW, Social Worker https://icsny.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Independence-Care-System-Logo-2013.png Marva Mariner, MSW, Social Worker2015-06-25 10:00:402017-09-12 11:33:26To Educate and Empower: NASW-NYC Disabilities Task Force\nDisability Rights Advocate Alex Elegudin\nDisability, Healthcare & Judge Kavanaugh\nLawmakers, MTA & Disability Advocates Discuss Overdue Transit Access\nAfter Olmstead Virtual Long-Term Care: Telemedicine Comes to ICS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 9504, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 240.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iecetech.org/IEC/issue/2015-03/Moscow-s-spectacular-nightscape", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:30Z", "digest": "sha1:W6L7GN45GLRADSW4ZQSH6ZBHPE4LAQLL", "length": 4424, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.iecetech.org", "title": "Moscow's spectacular nightscape | IEC e-tech | Issue' 03/2015", "raw_content": "Moscow's spectacular nightscape\nThe new Centre for Innovative Lighting Engineering trains tomorrow's experts in lighting design\nIn recent years, illumination has become a creative extension of architecture. The simple spotlights that lighted monuments and buildings have been replaced by complex lighting solutions that enhance and strengthen interior and exterior environments, creating dramatic and spectacular spatial effects\n...and the Moscow State University\nA new dimension through lighting\nArchitectural lighting design, a new discipline that brings together architecture, interior design and electrical engineering, creates lighting systems that combine natural and electric light to obtain the desired effect.\nHow much light is required, how space and objects will be affected by the colour of the light, the distribution of light within the indoor or outdoor space, the effect it creates are elements that have to be taken into account in the design process.\nUnique lighting solutions\nThe illumination of buildings or spaces relies on three fundamental aspects: aesthetic appeal, ergonomics and energy efficiency. Depending on the type of building and its use, one of the three elements may be put forward in the design process without excluding the other two.\nWhile theatres, museums and historical monuments may favour aesthetics to enhance the appearance and emotional impact of their architecture, offices and warehouses may opt for energy-efficient lighting, and healthcare or sports facilities will rely on ergonomics to provide very specific amounts of light to operate in optimal conditions.\nThe Centre for Innovative Lighting Engineering\nRussia has a long tradition of excellence in lighting technologies, with VNISI, the Russian Lighting Research Institute, and the faculty of Lighting Engineering of MPEI, the National Research University, at the forefront of research, development and education in this field (see article in this issue of e-tech).\nThe Centre for Innovative Lighting Engineering is another example of the vitality of the country\u2019s involvement in technological development in the lighting field.\nJointly established by VNISI and MPEI\u2019s faculty of Lighting Engineering, supported by the Science Department as well as several Moscow business and industry representatives, the Centre was officially inaugurated on 17 December 2014.\nThe Centre\u2019s mission is to train students, whether post graduates or lighting experts, in scientific work and research using digital 3D equipment.\n3D simulation key to lighting projects\nAs Dmitriy Yushkov, Director of the Centre, explained, creating prototypes will be a compulsory step for the modern development of any new lighting system or solution. Prototypes help evaluate the appearance and the ergonomics of future models, check the functionality of the design and offer the possibility to make necessary changes at the last minute if needed. The services provided by the Centre go from training in 3D modelling and 3D simulation to developing and designing lighting devices as well as commercial projects (production of units or series).\nVNISI General Director Anna Shakhparunyants opened the ceremony and described the latest developments in the field of lighting equipment, design, stressing the importance of aesthetics, in the creation of a device or a component.\nDr Andrey Grigoriev, a Professor in the MPEI Lighting Department, wished the students every success in their endeavour to become the lighting experts of tomorrow.\nAlso present at the event were Marina Lvova, representative of the Centre of Innovative Development, Irina Tzvetkova, representative of the Moscow Committee on architecture and town-planning, and Ivan Vasilev, light designer and a member of the International Association of Light Designers (IALD). All were emphatic in their praise of the Centre, mentioning the invaluable technical and creative opportunities offered by the state-of-the-art technologies and 3D simulations.\nThe official part of the day was followed by tours of the facility, demonstrations and explanations of the technologies and equipment used by the Centre.\nOn inauguration day of the Centre for Innovative Lighting Engineering, tours of the facilities and demonstrations of the technologies and equipment were organized\nAmong the lighting projects carried out by the BL Group, Novy Arbat...\nFind out more VNISI\nRussian Lighting Research Institute", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 6170, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 261.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ifsloveniawere.com/jost-franko-ida/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:45Z", "digest": "sha1:A2L5WV4C6IV6FWEY6M7YXHZ5K2CTCI3V", "length": 467, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ifsloveniawere.com", "title": "Jost Franko / Ida \u2014 IF SLOVENIA WERE", "raw_content": "I remember vividly the day Ida, my grandaunt, didn't remember who I was for the first time. Her little Jost, she used to call me when I was a child, transforming her entire apartment into my playground. It was a warm summer day on June 25th 2015 and it happened years after her dementia started to show its first signs.\nTaking her photographs became the only way for me to cope with the rapidly progressive disease and to simply be in her presence.\nwww.jostfranko.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 699, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 295.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iheart.com/content/2018-03-02-taylor-swift-reveals-that-camila-cabello-charli-xcx-will-open-up-her-tour/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:00Z", "digest": "sha1:MRMZNNWWLKK4AFZWVKEOCAWHAIOU5XV5", "length": 1576, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.iheart.com", "title": "Taylor Swift Reveals That Camila Cabello & Charli XCX Will Open Up Her Tour | iHeartRadio", "raw_content": "Taylor Swift Reveals That Camila Cabello & Charli XCX Will Open Up Her Tour\nYou cannot keep some things from Swifties, so Taylor Swift confirmed the rumors herself and announced that Camila Cabello and Charli XCX will serve as opening acts for her \"reputation Stadium Tour.\"\nFeat. and more\nHours after Us Weekly published their report, the iHeartRadio Music Awards nominee took to social media to share the big news on Thursday (March 1). \"I've been wanting to tell you this for a really long time,\" she said in a video message. \"I'm really excited and I hope you are, too. And I can't wait to see you and I can't wait to see them. I'm just really excited about the whole thing in general.\" Word of Cabello's booking isn't much of a surprise as fans noticed that the former Fifth Harmony's first solo trek actually aligned perfectly with Swift's tour dates. Charli XCX, on the other hand, seemed to be a total surprise for fans. Scroll on below to watch Taylor's announcement about the venture.\nThis certainly isn't the first time that Swift helped push pop stars to her audience. If you remember correctly, Shawn Mendes and Vance Joy performed during her \"1989 World Tour\" from 2014 to 2015, while Ed Sheeran opened up for her \"Red World Tour\" in 2013 to 2014.\nSwift's \"reputation Stadium Tour\" will kick off May 8 in Glendale, Arizona and make its way all across North America, before heading overseas. The mega-tour is scheduled to wrap up November 9 in New Zealand.\nTopics Taylor Swift\nChat About Taylor Swift Reveals That Camila Cabello & Charli XCX Will Open Up Her Tour", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 2503, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 175.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iiiweb.net/blog/would-you-immediately-accept-that-you-are-a-lost-heir/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:18Z", "digest": "sha1:PXI3DMZXTRXV2OCZQTFUWZBL3NMFL7VX", "length": 3790, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.iiiweb.net", "title": "Would You Immediately Accept that You are a Lost Heir? - International Investigators, All In Investigations, Inc.", "raw_content": "What is usually involved is a contract stating that they get 30 -35% of the inheritance if they can trace you back to an estate that is pending. Now, one story I read talked about a man whose grandfather had a great-nephew who died, unmarried and leaving no will. The subject had no idea of any of his grandfather\u2019s family; because the man had died when the subject was very, very young and he had no contact with anyone from that side growing up.\nHe did research to determine if the company that contacted him was legitimate and was assured they were and this sort of arrangement was not uncommon. In the end, the company was successful in tracking down several distant unknown heirs. He said each descendent got about \u00a3700, while the company garnered about \u00a310,000.\nOn the other hand, there is the story in which a woman was contacted by someone saying he was a private investigator representing a successional genealogist. His job was to find missing people who might be a missing heir.\nThe Investigator would not divulge any information about the person who had died or where the estate was located. So the woman didn\u2019t know if the estate was real or if the investigator was legit. In fact, the investigator would not reveal the name of his client, the supposed probate genealogist. While investigators have skills to find a person, without some details she questioned whether this \u201cheir locator\u201d was really looking for lost heirs. Maybe he was looking for a patsy.\nHe was asking her to sign a contract allowing a collection of 30% of the estate to the genealogist firm (not named in the document) and a payment of several hundred dollars as \u201cgood faith\u201d money. He explained that many heirs, once they got money from the estate, decided not to pay the firm.\nHe said it was fair because, \u201cafter all, if they hadn\u2019t identified her as a missing heir or previously unknown heir, she would be getting nothing. This way, he told her, everyone wins.\nHer concerns prompted her to do some due diligence and find out what she could before she signed any contract or gave any information about herself to this man who just appeared out of the blue. She decided she needed to get some information:\nShe had never heard of a successional genealogist and thought calls to an attorney and the probate court in her local area would give her some insight into the legitimacy of such a profession in which people find lost heirs\nShe wanted to know if the private investigator was licensed (and where)\nShe wondered if any of her siblings or her father (who was still living) had been contacted\nIn this case, the woman\u2019s suspicions proved that this was a scam. One of the most telling signs was when he asked her for money. Investigators don\u2019t ask for money. They are hired to uncover facts and the truth, not collect money.\nWhen an investigator is tasked to find a person, we usually begin with some information about the person being sought. We sometimes are able to identify family members who can provide some information to help us in the missing person investigation. We move back into the person\u2019s past to get to his present.\nA successional genealogist is beginning with the person who died and moves into the current day. In other words, looking for lost heirs from the past to today. Many of the processes in each type of people search are similar. And the outcome desired is the same \u2013 to find missing persons.\nBe careful you aren\u2019t being scammed. You might find hiring your own attorney or even a private investigator can protect you in the long run. You\u2019re right to be cautious.\nJanuary 7th, 2016|Missing Persons, Private Investigations|Tags: find a missing person, find a person, missing heir, missing person investigations, private investigations, probate genealogist, successional genealogist", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 8709, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 260.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iliyanastareva.com/blog/how-to-create-a-unique-value-proposition-infographic", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:02Z", "digest": "sha1:CM2MZSKXMCNRJIYYIL3KHUTTJDYLLEWZ", "length": 2069, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.iliyanastareva.com", "title": "How to Create a Unique Value Proposition [Infographic]", "raw_content": "As for companies, I spent years in consulting and specifically consulting marketing, PR, content etc. agencies on how to grow their businesses. Those that truly succeeded were the ones who had picked a very particular expertise area and having put focus on mastering it, they had become recognised for it.\nYou Can't Be Excellent at Everything\nI always say that you can't be excellent at everything - as an individual or as a business. It's just not possible. You can master different areas over time but only by building on top of them, not simultaneously trying to do everything.\nThe caveat to all of this, though, is that there must be a need in the market.\nIf no one is interested in the unique value that you provide or if it doesn't solve for a particular pain, then this is not a viable value-add for the market.\nYou Need to Find Where Your Passion Fit and Your Market Fit Meet\nI always say that you need to find your passion fit and your market fit.\nYour passion fit is about what you are really good at and where you can excel.\nYour market fit is about the problems or needs you can solve that exist in the market.\nIf you find where these two meet, then you've found your own value proposition.\nIt's important to note that your value proposition is not a list of products or services you provide nor is it a slogan or a tagline. It's about how you or your business solve a unique problem that your competitors (or others) can't or can't do as well as you. It's the way you turn that value into reality.\nYour Value Proposition is Key in Your Marketing and Sales\nMany businesses fail to utilise the power of a strong value proposition and positioning in their marketing and sales processes. They don't use it within their content creation, campaigns or website even though it's one of the most important conversion factors as you can see in the below infographic.\nTo help you create a value proposition, take a closer look at some tips from QuickSprout and some examples.\nWhat's your value proposition?\nTopics: Personal Development, Marketing, Brands and Business", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 5903, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 270.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.imperialinhouse.com.au/right-window-coverings-can-help-save-money/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:50Z", "digest": "sha1:34L45Z2WKPWNJGIF6W7W4O3JZ537JXBA", "length": 2420, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.imperialinhouse.com.au", "title": "How the Right Window Coverings Can Help You Save Money!", "raw_content": "Almost half of the room\u2019s energy can be lost and gained through windows. Carefully planned windows and corresponding window coverings can come in real handy during the different seasons. By reducing the need for lesser use of artificial light during daytime and also by reducing the use of electronics for temperature control, less power and electricity is used, leading to saving money.\nA well laid out window covering can reduce the need to use artificial light inside your home during daytime. Good window coverings filter out the light and make it softer as it enters the room, preventing from screen glares but still allowing the room to be full of light. You can choose just the right amount of light you need with window coverings.\nThe right kind of window covering will allow more air to come into the rooms and keep it cool resulting in reduced the air-conditioning time and vice-versa for winter. The sunlight can be welcomed inside your home through windows and proper kind of coverings allowing to capture the heat and reduce the heater usage time. Window coverings work as a good insulator and this can be used for both keeping the heat inside and out as per need. This can save a lot of money by reducing the heater and air-conditioning time and consumption.\nGood window coverings protect the house from external intrusion. Miscreants and criminals may try to peek in to see what valuables are in your home so they can steal it. Window coverings can help a lot in this regards by blocking the view for the outside world while allowing light to pass. A well-planned covering goes a long way and serves multiple purposes. Rather than regretting later on \u2018why my belongings have been stolen\u2019 or \u2018why am I not getting enough light\u2019, installing a proper window covering will save you from these troubles. A different kind of protection is offered by protecting the home from UV rays. Long periods of exposure to UV rays can cause damage to the skin and also the furniture in your home. Window coverings can protect your home interior by blocking and filtering these UV rays and saving money from probable damage compensation.\nThey say that window coverings go a long way and is an excellent investment. High recommendation is always given for getting high quality and these are the reasons why. So don\u2019t be afraid or hesitant to spend that extra dime which will eventually be economical for you in the long run.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3704, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 295.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.inc.com/lolly-daskal/7-harsh-truths-about-life-no-one-wants-to-accept.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:33Z", "digest": "sha1:KYSW2RMJ4MIWXXI344CPLUSUTRLCSXNN", "length": 3808, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.inc.com", "title": "7 Harsh Truths About Life That No One Wants to Accept | Inc.com", "raw_content": "7 Harsh Truths About Life That No One Wants to Accept\nThere are things we don't want to happeplaceholdern, but have to accept, things we don't want to know but have to learn.\nWe all face some degree of struggle and suffering in life and in business. Some are unavoidable; some are errors we can learn and grow from; some come from the neglect or bad actions of others.\nSometimes the worst struggles are the ones we inflict upon ourselves through bad habits of thought. As with most things, the first step in fixing the problem is being aware of it. Here are seven of the most frequent:\nWe worry needlessly. It's been said that a day of worry is more exhausting than a week of work. If you understand worry, you can recognize it as fear trickling through your mind and wearing you out. Worry doesn't solve any problems, of course. It robs you of your effectiveness without making anything better--and most of the time, the things you worry about never even come to pass. Stop worrying about what can go wrong and get excited about what can go right.\nWe overthink everything. Much like worry, overthinking can deplete and exhaust you. Worse, it can shut down good ideas before they even get a chance to be explored. Overthinking is the art of creating problems that weren't there before. Don't allow the possibilities of a situation to be overtaken by the risks; remember that your instincts are built on your experience and education and learn to trust them.\nWe give into anger to easily. Anger solves nothing and builds nothing; its power is purely destructive. It's possible to be passionate in your beliefs and to disagree with others without anger. Or you can let it own you--and possibly destroy you. You always have the choice to be thoughtful and calm in responding to a situation--to act on the basis of your priorities and goals, not the emotion of the moment.\nWe procrastinate to be perfect. Procrastination makes easy things hard and hard things harder, and few things are more damaging to success. It's the emotional equivalent of debt, allowing tasks to consume a growing amount of your energy without ever moving closer to closure. Whatever needs to be done, do it promptly and move on with your life.\nWe feel like an imposter. Almost everyone struggles with this from time to time. You can persuade yourself you're unqualified to do what you're doing--too old, too young, not smart enough, not quick enough, on and on. It's what you do with those feelings that makes the difference. Drown out the voice of the imposter with positive messaging. Refuse to undervalue who you are and overvalue what you are not. Remember, you don't have to everything figured out to be successful and move forward.\nWe have more negative thoughts than we have positive. You can't spread negative thinking around you and expect to get positive results. It can be difficult to realize the power of negative thinking--or even to know when you're engaged in it. It can become so automatic that you aren't even aware of it. The cure is to let go of expectations and learn to find positivity in most situations--because short of an outright tragedy, every experience has at least some good to bring, and you'll accomplish far more by thinking of positive solutions.\nWe wish we had it easier. You cannot control much of what happens in life, and a big part of wisdom is coming to terms with that fact. What you can control is how you respond. Don't concern yourself with what anybody else is doing or wish for fewer challenges. Instead, focus on knowing more and doing more and being the best version of yourself. The things that come easy aren't the ones that help you grow in determination and strength.\nThere are truths about life that exist, and they can be harsh, but if we learn to accept them we can go beyond them.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 4427, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.incharge.org/debt-relief/credit-counseling/success-stories/paid-off-44000-credit-card-debt/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:05Z", "digest": "sha1:SGX2OQQYCS4DER2VKIPXTP27JYIXI7ZU", "length": 5815, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.incharge.org", "title": "I Paid Off $44,000 In Credit Card Debt", "raw_content": "> Credit Card Debt Relief > Credit Counseling > Credit Counseling Success Stories and Reviews > I Paid Off $44,000 In Credit Card Debt\nIn early 2013, when they faced what seemed like hopelessly grim credit card debt, Joe and Stephanie Dorsch made a decision.\n\u201cWe looked at each other and said we didn\u2019t want to still be trying to pay this off when we were 65,\u2019\u2019 Stephanie said. \u201cWe had to do something. We weren\u2019t sure where or how, but we had to do something.\u2019\u2019\nHer solution to the problem was simple. She typed \u201cdebt consolidation companies\u2019\u2019 into Google and that led to the discovery of InCharge Debt Solutions.\nFrom that moment, their life has been very different. That is what happens when you pay off $44,000 of credit card debt in four years.\n\u201cWe are so happy,\u2019\u2019 Stephanie said. \u201cWhen we looked at the (computer) screen and saw we were 98% debt free and we had just one payment to make, we were literally bouncing up and down.\n\u201cIt\u2019s so much more meaningful when you know your extra money can go for a family vacation instead of, oh yeah, another credit card bill.\u2019\u2019\nFour years after joining InCharge\u2019s program, Joe and Stephanie are completely debt-free, opening a world of possibilities and setting a great example for their three children (ages 11, 8 and 5).\nThat is a stark contrast to the example they once set for their family. In the old days, they signed up for a credit card almost anytime an offer arrived in their mailbox. The zero-balance promotional offers were a bridge to more money and too attractive to turn down.\nNow they have one credit card. They plan to stay at one and keep paying it off after years of letting bills bury them in debt.\n\u201cIt was a series of little things \u2014 not one big thing \u2014 and it just creeps up on you,\u201d Stephanie said. \u201cI wasn\u2019t happy with it, but if you\u2019re not careful, that\u2019s what can happen to you.\u2019\u2019\nThey are a Midwestern couple, living in Crown Point, Indiana at the state\u2019s northwest tip, about 45 minutes outside of Chicago. Stephanie is a registered nurse. Joe is the accounting manager for a casino. They love to be outdoors with their kids, whether it\u2019s walking, biking, having a picnic, playing basketball or hockey.\nIt\u2019s the life they love. And it was something to be preserved. That\u2019s why they called InCharge.\n\u201cI remember coming across InCharge and thinking, \u2018This is the one!\u2019 \u2018\u2019 Stephanie said. \u201cI read a lot of success stories about how people had accomplished their goals. They said they would recommend it to their family members.\n\u201cI filled out the questionnaire on the computer and got a phone call from InCharge. They got everything up and situated in no time, very quick, very easy. But the thing I liked best was how we were treated. We weren\u2019t just a number. They cared.\u2019\u2019\nStephanie said the InCharge personnel were \u201cnon-judgmental,\u2019\u2019 a quality she loved.\n\u201cThere are plenty of people out there who judge you on the little things,\u2019\u2019 Stephanie said. \u201cInCharge was more about helping us to get past everything so we weren\u2019t stuck with debt the rest of our lives.\n\u201cThe mental hurdle of it all was something I thought about a lot. You know, how is this going to affect everything else in our life? What are people going to think? It\u2019s not the easiest thing to admit or say, that we have all this credit card debt.\u2019\u2019\nBut once that hurdle was passed, Joe and Stephanie were all-in with InCharge.\n\u201cIt\u2019s definitely not a simple thing because you are changing your life and changing your habits,\u2019\u2019 Stephanie said. \u201cYou\u2019ve got to stick to your plan.\n\u201cYes, we have three kids, but we decided if it was something we could live without, if it wasn\u2019t of dire need, we\u2019re not going to spend the money.\u2019\u2019\nStephanie said she and her husband hope that lifestyle will teach their children about the proper use of money. Already, the kids show admirable traits of saving the money they have for toys, while learning about delayed gratification.\n\u201cI think they are learning that money doesn\u2019t grow on the tree in the backyard,\u2019\u2019 Stephanie said. \u201cThey\u2019re learning the value of a dollar.\n\u201cI think some kids these days, they bat their eyelashes and get what they want, no matter the cost. Sometimes nipping that in the bud in easier said than done. But it helps when you learn this lesson.\u2019\u2019\nStephanie said she wasn\u2019t raised to squander money. Neither was her husband, but like 70% of college graduates, he took out a student loan to attend college. She paid her way through school, but largely used a credit card to pay for her tuition and books.\nBy the time they were married 13 years ago, both Joe and Stephanie brought significant debt to the wedding. When needs popped up, there was always the credit card to solve the problem. It became an even bigger problem when their wants \u2014 not just their needs \u2014 were rolled into the growing debt.\n\u201cSeriously, to take five people to the movies, it\u2019s like $80,\u2019\u2019 Stephanie said. \u201cYou get five tickets, two boxes of popcorn, three pops (soft drinks) to share and it adds up pretty quickly.\n\u201cNow going to the movies is something to enjoy. It\u2019s a special treat. But it\u2019s probably best not to be a regular habit. Sometimes, you just need to wait for it to come out on video, pop your own popcorn and sit in the comfort of your own home. You have to change the way you think.\u2019\u2019\nShe described it as a \u201cregimented\u2019\u2019 approach to money. Once a plan is in place \u2014 and you perhaps realize that many of the purchases weren\u2019t necessary anyway \u2014 that provides the momentum and motivation to continue.\n\u201cIt helped so much to find InCharge,\u201d Stephanie said. \u201cI wouldn\u2019t hesitate to tell people there\u2019s hope and there\u2019s a way to get back on the right track. Sometimes, it helps to see someone who pulled through and see how they did it. We all need to be steered in the right direction.\n\u201cWe\u2019re on a good path now and we\u2019re ecstatic about it.\u2019\u2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 213, "original_length": 11208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 251.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.indiastat.com/table/economy-data/8/others/18674/446103/data.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:11Z", "digest": "sha1:NVGJ7MVKK75XJY7DMIUYIBHK6JR25R2R", "length": 68, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.indiastat.com", "title": "Interest Paid on Refunds of Taxes by Government in India (2005-2006)", "raw_content": "Interest Paid on Refunds of Taxes by Government in India (2005-2006)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 430, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 184.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.innertemplelibrary.com/2016/04/national-crime-agency-demands-quicker-access-to-offshore-firm-records-the-guardian/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:40Z", "digest": "sha1:FTPY6YWGC64EMC42WW3PN4UEYDKBCMBA", "length": 439, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.innertemplelibrary.com", "title": "National Crime Agency demands quicker access to offshore firm records \u2013 The Guardian \u2013 Current Awareness", "raw_content": "National Crime Agency demands quicker access to offshore firm records \u2013 The Guardian\nPosted April 11th, 2016 in corruption, money laundering, national crime agency, news, tax avoidance, tax evasion, taxation, terrorism by tracey\n\u2018The UK crime agency is demanding quicker access to the corporate records of secretive offshore companies in Britain\u2019s overseas territories including the British Virgin Islands, Bermuda and the Cayman Islands.\u2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 26309, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 267.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.insideoutwithcourtnaye.org/keep-pressing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:31Z", "digest": "sha1:T65YG2HJ67V7CTYXPHG5BEI2XUD5SMJT", "length": 5006, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.insideoutwithcourtnaye.org", "title": "Keep Pressing In His Strength \u2013 Inside Out with Courtnaye", "raw_content": "Keep Pressing In His Strength\nI want to start this post by saying, \u201cKeep pressing.\u201d Meaning, stay faithful and persevere in the midst of fatigue, hurt, or whatever it is that could make you discouraged. Sometimes in this walk, we grow weary and get tired, but I want to encourage you today with God\u2019s word, \u201cSo don\u2019t get tired of doing what is good. Don\u2019t get discouraged and give up, for we will reap a harvest of blessing at the appropriate time.\u201d (Galations 6:9 - NLT) If you don\u2019t give up the fight, you will see what God has in store for you. But you have to keep pressing.\nThis means pressing towards the mark of the high calling. And it means, don\u2019t ever stop believing that God has a unique purpose and plan for your life. In the meantime, you have to remain faithful to Him, others, and the current tasks that He has laid out for you, while you endure through His strength.\nWhen you find yourself getting weak in your Christian walk, read this Scripture or even memorize it, \u201cSo take a new grip with your tired hands and stand firm on your shaky legs. Mark out a straight path for your feet. Then those who follow you, though they are weak and lame, will not stumble and fall but will become strong.\u201d (Hebrews 12:12-13 - NLT)\nYou have to be strong for others. When you are weak, encourage yourself with the Word of God. There is so much power in that book! And call on the Lord to give you strength to keep pressing. Now don\u2019t get me wrong, sometimes you just have to lay down and take a nap to get refreshed. Trust me. That happens. But my point here, is that you recognize where you are, and get that second wind. The key is not to give up, no matter what.\nIt\u2019s about keeping the faith at all cost, because others are counting on you to make it. Do you realize that you may be the only Jesus that some people may ever see? As you draw closer to God, while allowing Him to continue cleansing your heart, and remain faithful to what He and who has called you to, He can use you as a mighty vessel for His glory to help win others to Jesus Christ. Second Timothy 2:21 says, \u201cIf you keep yourself pure, you will be a utensil God can use for his purpose. Your life will be clean, and you will be ready for the Master to use you for every good work.\u201d (NLT)\nSo stay faithful in every way. Stay faithful to God, knowing that He will remain faithful to you. Stay faithful to your husband and children (if you have them). Stay faithful to your responsibilities at home. Stay faithful to your relationships. Stay faithful to your commitments. Stay faithful for others. Titus 2:4-5 says, \u201cThese older women must train the younger women to love their husbands and their children, to live wisely and be pure, to take care of their homes, to do good, and to be submissive to their husbands. Then they will not bring shame on the word of God.\u201d (NLT) Surely, you\u2019re older than someone. So don\u2019t bring shame on the word of God. Be that light that shines bright in the world around you and make a dramatic difference for the Kingdom.\nThis is why you can\u2019t stop. You can\u2019t quit. You can\u2019t stop serving. You can\u2019t stop being committed. You can\u2019t throw in the towel. You have to persevere. Others need you. And God is faithful to see you through until the end. Remember, He\u2019ll give you the strength to keep pressing. Isaiah 40:29 & 31 says, \u201cHe gives power to those who are tired and worn out; he offers strength to the weak\u2026But those who wait on the Lord will find new strength. They will fly high on wings like eagles. They will run and not grow weary. They will walk and not faint.\u201d (NLT) Be strong in Him, sis. You can make it through Christ.\nMaria April Socorro Tomas September 10, 2014 at 6:55 pm\t- Reply\nHello..I\u2019ve been trying to be strong for a long time now\u2026.i\u2019ve been praying to GOD for something to happen in my life..for a dream to happen\u2026i know GOD is listening to me\u2026but sometimes when i see all the circumstances that is happening around me it\u2019s as if there is no more hope\u2026it\u2019s so hard to keep on waiting when you are already so tired\u2026.and i am always praying to HIM but sometimes I feel He is not listening\u2026.but still I continue to have faith because I believe GOD is the only one who can make miracles in my life\u2026.please pray for me\u2026.\nI responded to via email. Please check your email for my response. I pray it finds you well (Check your SPAM folder just in case it went there).Thanks!\nDasia Merritt August 26, 2017 at 9:54 am\t- Reply\nThank you very much for this post!!! It has blessed me and I know it will bless others as well. Who knew that a simple google search of \u2018what does keep pressing mean?\u2019, would lead me to an awesome on time word. God bless you! I pray that you continue to keep pressing as well!!\nPraise God! So grateful to Him that you found what you were looking for. God is so faithful and on time! And yes, let\u2019s pray this for each other\u2026to keep pressing no matter what.\nAdriel October 17, 2017 at 8:18 am\t- Reply\nthank you, it\u2019s encouraging\nPraise God! Glad it encouraged you!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 7973, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/grants-for-k-12-education/carnegie-corporation-of-new-york-grants-for-k-12-education.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:51Z", "digest": "sha1:OOO7F6ELVQRQLIUMZCOKEA2NH4INSJFI", "length": 4058, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.insidephilanthropy.com", "title": "Carnegie Corporation of New York: Grants for K-12 Education \u2014 Inside Philanthropy", "raw_content": "K-12 Education: Funders\nCarnegie Corporation of New York: Grants for K-12 Education\nApril 19, 2018 / Connie Petropoulos\nOVERVIEW: The Carnegie Corporation of New York supports public education in the U.S. through its comprehensive funding program. It's education initiatives include leadership and teaching, new designs to advance learning, pathways to post-secondary success, public understanding and integration, learning and innovation.\nIP TAKE: The Carnegie Corporation of New York invests in public education through its comprehensive grants program. Its initiatives are leadership and teaching, new designs to advance learning, pathways to post-secondary success, public understanding and integration learning and innovation. This funder accepts letters of inquiry through its online application portal.\nPROFILE: The Carnegie Corporation of New York was founded in 1911 by the industrialist Andrew Carnegie and is known as \"America's oldest grant making foundation.\" The corporation aims to \"promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding,\" prioritizing \"international peace, the advancement of education and knowledge, and the strength of our democracy.\" Its four stated initiatives are education, democracy, international peace and security and higher education and research in Africa.\nCarnegie's comprehensive education program emphasizes the need for public education in the U.S. to provide \"all students with the knowledge, skills and dispositions they need to be active participants in a robust democracy and to be successful in the global economy.\" To this end, the corporation has named five focus areas: leadership and teaching, new designs to advance learning, pathways to post-secondary success, public understanding and integration, learning and innovation. The leadership and teaching subprogram prioritizes the recruitment, preparation and development of teachers for today's diverse classrooms. One grantee, the National Science Teacher's Association, has used funding to develop the online Next Generation Science Standards database, which aims improve teachers access to and understanding of the requirements and expectations of science curricula. Carnegie's new designs to advance learning program aims to develop and implement \"whole school\" models that enhance learning, while the pathways to post-secondary success program supports efforts to align K-12 standards with the expectations and requirements of higher education. Some funded projects have addressed both of initiatives simultaneously; New Classrooms Innovation Partners has used funding to develop its Teach to One math program, which uses individualized instruction in technology-enhanced classrooms to improve mastery of mathematics standards. The focus of Carnegie's pubic understanding program is family engagement in K-12 education. One grantee, the Foundation for Excellence in Education, has developed an informational program that helps stakeholders, including families, recognize how K-12 educational choices impact career pathways for students. Combining the priorities of Carnegie's other education sub-programs, the integration, learning and innovation initiative aims to integrate a broad scope of research findings and best practices findings to support a model of public education that \"embraces complexity, interdependence and nuanced implementation.\"\nCarnegie Corporation's education grants range from $15,000 to over $1 million, with most grants falling between $200,000 and $600,000. A searchable database of grantees is available on the Carnegie Corporation website.\nThis funder accepts letters of inquiry on a rolling basis through its application portal.\nApril 19, 2018 / Connie Petropoulos/\neducation, K-12, K-12 education, instruction, teachers, teacher education, teacher professional development, schools, curriculum, assessment, college preparedness, parent engagement, school-wide initiatives, academic standards, public schools, educational research\nCarson Family Charitable Trust: ...\nJ. Bulow Campbell Foundation: ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 9333, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 261.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.insider.co.uk/news/brief-move-abroad-boosts-salary-9888402", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:16Z", "digest": "sha1:Q6LGTTCZDZSKTGLZFCHQHHDAT5NCHR7D", "length": 330, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.insider.co.uk", "title": "In brief...: Move abroad boosts salary - Business Insider", "raw_content": "In brief...: Move abroad boosts salary\nBritish professionals could boost their salaries by more than 40 per cent by relocating abroad, research showed.\nThe average professional could earn \u00a367,000 by working overseas, compared with around \u00a347,000 if they stayed in this country, according to NatWest International Personal Banking.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 7703, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 328.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/exxon-mobil-corporation-xom-royal-dutch-shell-plc-adr-rds-a-pitiful-pumps-236358/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:19Z", "digest": "sha1:5EO62DOKIW3OTG22Z76HHYUEDMU2UKE2", "length": 5137, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.insidermonkey.com", "title": "Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM), Royal Dutch Shell plc (ADR) (RDS.A): Pitiful Pumps - Insider Monkey", "raw_content": "Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM), Royal Dutch Shell plc (ADR) (RDS.A): Pitiful Pumps\nLife isn\u2019t always easy for the integrated major oil companies, and this past quarter was evidence of that. With foreign oil prices slipping while U.S. prices climb, it\u2019s giving these big players problems. The benefit of being a major oil company, though, is having gobs of cash that can be used to buy out smaller players. Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE:XOM)\u2018s deal for Celtic Exploration Ltd. (TSE:CLT) goes to show that for companies like ExxonMobil, gobbling up a $2.6 billion competitor is relatively easy money-wise.\nIntegrated majors buying smaller competitors is usually from a potent cocktail of struggling production, a bulging cash balance, and the right buying opportunity. So let\u2019s take a look at each of these factors and see who in the world of big oil is likely to make a big acquisition in the near future.\nPitiful pumps\nWhen a company like Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE:XOM) needs to move the production needle, it needs to take on big projects. Not only do these projects take immense amounts of capital, but they also don\u2019t always turn out as planned. This past quarter, Royal Dutch Shell plc (ADR) (NYSE:RDS.A) announced that it was dropping its production growth targets because some of its projects were not turning out as hoped. Shell isn\u2019t alone, nearly all of the integrated majors have not been growing production as much as originally planned.\n2010 Production (Million Barrels of Oil Equivalent Per Day)\nExxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE:XOM) 4.447 4.239 (4.67%)\nRoyal Dutch Shell plc (ADR) (NYSE:RDS.A) 3.314 3.262 (1.59%)\nChevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX) 2.67 2.61 (2.25%)\nBP plc (ADR) (NYSE:BP) 2.855 2.319 (18.77%)\nSource: Company 10-K and 20-F from sec.gov.\nWhat is compounding the problem even further, though, is that these major projects are in increasingly more difficult environments such as the arctic or in ultra-deepwater regions. These remote, high-risk regions also mean higher per-barrel costs. In 2012, the cost to replace a barrel of reserves for the integrated majors was considerably higher than for their smaller competitors.\nReserve Replacement Costs (2012, Cost Per Barrel)\nExxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE:XOM) $18.37\nRoyal Dutch Shell plc (ADR) (NYSE:RDS.A) $41.76\nChevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX) $30.07\nIndustry average $19.44\nSource: Ernst & Young.\nOf course, these numbers don\u2019t exist in a complete vacuum, either. Much of BP plc (ADR) (NYSE:BP)\u2019s struggles are more of a product of the Deepwater Horizon spill than operations. Over the past few years, BP has divested over $38 billion in assets to both refocus its operations and cover the costs of the spill. Also, both Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX) and Royal Dutch Shell plc (ADR) (NYSE:RDS.A) are in the process of bringing several LNG liquefaction terminals online. These high-cost facilities will inflate capital expenditure numbers, but will also result in big upswings in revenue once completed. Chevron estimates that the Gorgon and Wheatstone projects in Australia will add about 400,000 barrels of oil equivalent production net to the company.\nOverall, though, it\u2019s becoming harder and harder every day for integrated majors to grow production, and buying out smaller competitors is becoming a more attractive option.\nOne thing that stands out on the balance sheets of integrated majors is the huge cash reserves riding on those balance sheets. Of course, these companies do need to keep a sizable amount of cash on the books to pay the bills and whatnot, but Chevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX)\u2019s $22.3 billion in cash and short-term investments is more than the company needs for day-to-day operations and could go a long way toward buying up smaller producers.\nCash and Short-Term investments (in Billions)\nExxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE:XOM) $4.6\nRoyal Dutch Shell plc (ADR) (NYSE:RDS.A) $12.5\nChevron Corporation (NYSE:CVX) $22.3\nBP plc (ADR) (NYSE:BP) $29.0\nOne of the reasons that many of the major oil companies struggled last quarter is that they haven\u2019t quite gotten a strong foothold on the U.S. shale boom. So it would be logical to look for buys in the U.S. in order to balance out those pricing disparities. One potential opportunity that could be attractive is making a run at some of Occidental Petroleum Corporation (NYSE:OXY)\u2018s assets. The company seems destined to sell off some segments of its company in order to boost shareholder value, and any of the integrated majors could net a big win if any of these assets were to come up for sale.\nVanguard Natural Resources, LLC (VNR), Cheniere Energy, Inc. (LNG), Clean Energy... Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM): Will Chesapeake Energy Corporation (CHK) Benefit... Lowe\u2019s Companies, Inc. (LOW), PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), 3M Co (MMM): 7 Companies... Royal Dutch Shell plc (ADR) (RDS.A) Oil Theft, TOTAL S.A. (ADR) (TOT)\u2019... McDonald\u2019s Corporation (MCD), Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM), General... Energy Updates: Chesapeake Energy Corporation (CHK)\u2019s Royalty Issue,...\nB P Plc (BP) Chesapeake Energy Corp (CHK) Chevron Corp. (CVX) Exxon Mobil Corp (XOM) NYSE:BP NYSE:CHK NYSE:CVX NYSE:RDS.A NYSE:XOM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 8988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 281.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/pnc-financial-services-pnc-jpmorgan-chase-co-jpm-one-place-where-bank-of-america-corp-bac-comes-up-woefully-short-240396/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:17Z", "digest": "sha1:6XDIMRYGTL7Z3KZG3PSQ3KOKIIVIBTQ2", "length": 4105, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.insidermonkey.com", "title": "PNC Financial Services (PNC), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM): One Place Where Bank of America Corp (BAC) Comes Up Woefully Short - Insider Monkey", "raw_content": "PNC Financial Services (PNC), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM): One Place Where Bank of America Corp (BAC) Comes Up Woefully Short\nIt\u2019s no secret that the nation\u2019s second largest bank by assets, Bank of America Corp (NYSE:BAC), has its fair share of problems.\nSince the financial crisis, its earnings have been ravaged by the bank\u2019s decision to double down on the subprime mortgage market on the eve of the financial crisis. Hardly a month goes by nowadays that it isn\u2019t sued for some type of malfeasance.\nBut these problems are isolated. Have they been expensive to deal with? Sure. But there\u2019s a light at the end of the tunnel, and that light is getting bigger and brighter with each passing day.\nThe more concerning issue for prospective long-term investors is its net interest margin, as this is indicative of a systematic failure on the part of the management. Unlike the lawsuits and regulatory actions dating back to the financial crisis, there isn\u2019t a natural ending point to this.\nIt\u2019s important, here, to clearly understand what a bank does.\nIn short, a bank is not a bank \u2014 or, at least not in the traditional, conservative sense that most of us associate with one. It\u2019s better to think of a bank as a hedge fund \u2014 albeit a heavily regulated one.\nBanks make money by heaping copious amounts of debt onto a comparatively small kernel of capital \u2014 that is, leveraging \u2014 and then investing the borrowed funds into interest-earning assets \u2014 the most common and highest yielding of which are loans.\nThis is where the net interest margin comes in. Net interest margin is calculated by dividing the difference between investment returns and interest expenses by the quantity of earning assets.\nBecause the objective is to maximize the quotient, we can draw a number of general rules from its component pieces.\nIn the first case, banks want to maximize their investment return. This is accomplished by (1) maximizing the proportion of earning assets to total assets and (2) getting a higher yield on those assets.\nTo do the latter, moreover, it\u2019s generally necessary to maximize the proportion of loans (that are higher yielding) to other types of assets like, say, high-grade investment securities.\nAnd in the second case, banks want to minimize their interest expense. They typically do this by using deposits \u2014 and so-called \u201cdemand\u201d deposits like checking accounts in particular \u2014 to finance their investments as opposed to credit lines from other financial institutions.\nSo, how does Bank of America Corp (NYSE:BAC) match up?\nLet\u2019s start with its net interest margin overall. In 2012, this came in at 2.34%. By comparison, the average of the nation\u2019s 12 largest banks (excluding investment and custodial banks) was 3.33%, or nearly 100 basis points higher.\nThe best performer in this regard was Pittsburgh-based PNC Financial Services (NYSE:PNC), which recorded a net interest margin of 3.94%. And this is despite the fact that PNC Financial Services (NYSE:PNC) has more than doubled in size over the last five years thanks to its acquisition of National City Corp in 2008.\nTaking a step down, Bank of America Corp (NYSE:BAC) performs almost as poorly when it comes to its ratio of earning assets to total assets. In 2012, its ratio was 80%, behind only JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE:JPM)\u2018s 78%. The average among their peers was 85%. In other words, both of these institutions carried significantly more dead weight on their balance sheets (typically in the form of intangible assets) than their average competitor.\nAlcoa Inc (AA), Bank of America Corp (BAC), Intel Corporation (INTC): These... Monsanto Company (MON), JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM): Why Today\u2019s Flat... Citigroup Inc. (C)\u2019s Biggest Hedge Fund Bulls Bank of America Corp (BAC), Citigroup Inc. (C), Wells Fargo & Co (WFC):... JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM), Wells Fargo & Co (WFC): Bank of America... JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM), Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ): Last Week...\nBank of America Corp. (BAC) BB&T Corp (BBT) Citigroup Inc. (C) JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) NYSE:BAC NYSE:BBT NYSE:C NYSE:JPM NYSE:PNC Pnc Financial Services Group Inc. (PNC)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 7868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 179.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.inverse.com/article/50803-spacex-starlink-video-explanation", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:19Z", "digest": "sha1:2DV7SELOPAAGO42XQGH4YSJGKAO23IAU", "length": 4318, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.inverse.com", "title": "SpaceX: Video Depicts Plans for Worldwide Internet via Satellites | Inverse", "raw_content": "Video Shows SpaceX Plans for Worldwide Internet via Satellites\nFiled Under Innovation, Satellites & Video\nSpaceX recently revised the likely roadmap for its Starlink initiative, a plan to beam high-speed internet across the globe using a satellite constellation. The changes slightly reduced the number of satellites that will need to launch, where they\u2019ll be positioned, and how they\u2019ll interact.\nThe company has permission from the Federal Communications Commission to put 4,425 satellites into orbit and has a long-term plan of launching almost 12,000. But how exactly will this work?\nTo try and make this ambitious plan more accessible, Mark Handley, a professor of networked systems at University College London, created a visualization of how the first phase of the Starlink array would operate. He tells Inverse that it would enable connection between London and Singapore in about half the time that is possible with the current fiber optic infrastructure.\n\u201cPartly that\u2019s because the speed of light in a vacuum is roughly 50 percent more than in glass, and partly it\u2019s because the existing fiber doesn\u2019t take the most direct path, due to geopolitical issues in the Middle East,\u201d he explained.\nWatch SpaceX's Falcon 9 send Starlink's first two test satellites into orbit.\nSo how, exactly, does Space\u2019s new application to the FCC serve these ends? The company is now proposing that a portion of the Starlink satellites destined for orbit be placed at 550 kilometers above the Earth\u2019s surface, instead of the initially proposed 1,150 km. Handley highlights three significant implications of these tweaks, which he says both improve Starlink\u2019s efficiency and the likelihood that it\u2019ll be available by 2020.\n1. Fewer Satellites in Total\nTo start, there will be exactly 16 fewer satellites floating above our heads. Starlink\u2019s first phase was slated to consist of 1,600 orbiters, meaning we\u2019re now looking at a total of 1,584 after accounting for the revisions.\nThis might seem minor but the FCC was concerned about the sheer amount of stuff SpaceX planned on launching into orbit when Starlink was first proposed, any decrease in Starlink\u2019s footprint will likely bode well with the government agency.\nPerhaps more significantly, it would also drastically reduce the amount of space junk that Starlink would wind up contributing over all. At their previous height, once defunct, Starlink\u2019s satellites could wind up circling the globe for hundreds of years before falling down to earth. The new height reduces this time frame to around five years.\nSpaceX's new proposal should reduce the chances of Starlink satellites colliding.\n2. Less Chance of Collision\nStarlink satellites will move constantly, with all of this criss-crossing creating a likely chance of collisions. But fewer moving pieces mean fewer things can go wrong.\nOriginally, the satellites would get as close as 40 km away from each other, which is a little more than a half-marathon away. That\u2019s \u201cfairly close\u201d for orbital standards, according to Handley. Now with the new proposal, that\u2019s increased to 90 km to reduce the chances of something going amiss.\n3. Biased Towards East-West Connection\nIn the video, Handley assumes that the new proposal will make it so each satellite is linked to four other nearby orbiters. Initially, the spacecraft were supposed to link with five others, but Handley notes that it\u2019s not entirely clear if this means they will be limited to four.\nThe new proposal suggests each satellite will only connect to four nearby orbiters instead of five.\nSatellites will use lasers communication to beam information to one another. This communication setup creates routes that are excellent for slingshotting connectivity east and west but suffer slightly with north and south paths.\n\u201cWhere the lack of that fifth laser starts to hurt is with north-south paths,\u201d explains Handley. \u201cIf you want to go from, say London to Johannesburg, you\u2019re often going to end up with a dogleg path like.\u201d\nNo fifth laser, means there are fewer paths to get information where it needs to be. SpaceX has opted for a safer game-plan for slightly less ambitious results. But even with these slight changes, Starlink still seems on track to revolutionize internet speeds.\nMedia via Mark Handley , Mark Handley, Mark Handley / University College London", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 5738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 331.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/tv-shows/deadly-sins/full-episodes/whats-mine-is-mine", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:45Z", "digest": "sha1:SN5YC3W6WDZJPMYKVLEKWQR5NW46JIE2", "length": 236, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.investigationdiscovery.com", "title": "What's Mine Is Mine | Deadly Sins", "raw_content": "Deep in the heart of Central Florida, a jilted wife, hell-bent on revenge, commits a grisly crime, but later pays the price. And later, a toxic mix of lust, greed and pride turns the promising start of a new marriage into a living hell.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 5980, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 250.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.isip.piconepress.com/projects/auto_eeg/html/bibliography.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:39Z", "digest": "sha1:NEE6Y5HURGP7VYIPHF2WUCIYJ2XD7J2G", "length": 2288, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.isip.piconepress.com", "title": "AutoEEG", "raw_content": "Automatic Interpretation of EEGs: Bibliography\nAn excellent starting point for becoming an expert on interpreting EEGs is the bibliography found at the Professional Testing Corporation web site. The references below are resources we found useful in developing a basic understanding of EEGs:\nStrayhorn, D. (2014). The Atlas of Adult Electroencephalography. EEG Atlas Online. Retrieved January 18, 2014 (available online here).\nTapsell, S. (2014). EEGucation. A YouTube Channel. Retrieved January 18, 2014 (available online here).\nAminoff, M. (2012). Aminoff's Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology (p. 890). Waltham, Massachusetts, USA: Elsevier Health Sciences (available online here).\nSanei, S., & Chambers, J. A. (2008). EEG signal processing. (p. 312). Hoboken, New Jersey, USA: Wiley-Interscience.\nStern, J. M., & Engel, J. (2005). Atlas of EEG patterns. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (available online through any library that has a Wolters Kluwer/Ovid subscription).\nTatum, W., Husain, A., Benbadis, S., & Kaplan, P. (2007). Handbook of EEG Interpretation. (Kirsch, Ed.) (p. 276). New York City, New York, USA: Demos Medical Publishing (available online at Brainmasters Technologies Inc.).\nAmerican Clinical Neurophysiology Society. (2006). Guideline 6: A Proposal for Standard Montages to Be Used in Clinical EEG (pp. 1-7). Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Retrieved from http://www.acns.org/pdf/guidelines/Guideline-6.pdf.\nBao, F. S., Gao, J.-M., Hu, J., Lie, D. Y.-C., Zhang, Y., & Oommen, K. J. (2009). Automated epilepsy diagnosis using interictal scalp EEG. Proceedings of the International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) (pp. 6603-6607). Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.\nShoeb, A. H., & Guttag, J. V. (2010). Application of machine learning to epileptic seizure detection. Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (pp. 975-982). Haifa, Israel. Retrieved from http://machinelearning.wustl.edu/mlpapers/paper_files/icml2010_ShoebG10.pdf.\nWulsin, D. F., Gupta, J. R., Mani, R., Blanco, J. A., & Litt, B. (2011). Modeling electroencephalography waveforms with semi-supervised deep belief nets: fast classification and anomaly measurement. Journal of Neural Engineering, 8(3), 36015.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 2441, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 181.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.islamevents.ca/calgary/attributes-of-god-an-interfaith-program-in-association-with-guru-ravidass-society-of-calgary/2017021111415376", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:01Z", "digest": "sha1:YFKQSQX4XIDMLJLQFNLANKBLGKDD6P7X", "length": 94, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.islamevents.ca", "title": "Islam Events - Calgary - Attributes of God - An Interfaith Program in Association with Guru Ravidass Society of Calgary", "raw_content": "Attributes of God - An Interfaith Program in Association with Guru Ravidass Society of Calgary", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 2857, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 309.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.islandpacket.com/news/local/community/beaufort-news/article33439455.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:35Z", "digest": "sha1:E54BSCYML6XSSJAWDICHR5XFYLWNFFLS", "length": 17338, "nlines": 62, "source_domain": "www.islandpacket.com", "title": "Part 2: Newly released files cloud FBI's anthrax finding | Hilton Head Island Packet", "raw_content": "In April 2002, Ivins did something that investigators would highlight years later as a pillar in the capital murder case that was being prepared against him before he committed suicide in 2008: He turned over a set of samples from his flask of Ames anthrax that tested negative, showing no morphs. Later, investigators would take their own samples from the flask and find four morphs that matched those in the powder.\nRachel Lieber, the lead prosecutor in a case that will never go to trial, thinks that Ivins manipulated his sample to cover his tracks. \"If you send something that is supposed to be from the murder weapon, but you send something that doesn't match, that's the ultimate act of deception. That's why it's so important,\" Lieber said.\nHowever, a re-examination of the anthrax investigation by \"Frontline,\" McClatchy Newspapers and ProPublica turned up new evidence that challenges the FBI's narrative of Ivins as a man with a guilty conscience who was desperately trying to avoid being discovered.\nRecords recently released under the Freedom of Information Act show that Ivins made available a total of four sets of samples from 2002 to 2004, double the number the FBI has disclosed. And in subsequent FBI tests, three of the four sets ultimately tested positive for the morphs.\nPaul Kemp, Ivins' lawyer, said the existence of Ivins' additional submissions was significant because it discredits an important aspect of the FBI's case against his client. \"I wish I'd known that at the time,\" he said.\nTo understand how investigators eventually came to see almost everything Ivins did or said as proof of his guilt, you have to return to the fall of 2001.\nThe FBI wasn't equipped to handle deadly germs, so the attack powder was rushed to Fort Detrick, the home of the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases.\nFrom the beginning, Fort Detrick researchers played a prominent role in the inquiry. Ivins was among the most voluble, offering advice and a steady stream of tips about co-workers, foreign powers and former employees who might have carried out the attacks.\nInvestigators quickly recognized they were in an awkward situation. Any of the scientists could be the killer. Agents canvassed the tight-knit laboratory, inviting the researchers to finger their colleagues. \"We were heroes in the morning and suspects in the afternoon,\" recalled Jeffrey Adamovicz, at the time the deputy chief of the Bacteriology Division, where Ivins worked.\nAt 8:45 a.m. on Dec. 16, 2001, Ivins typed out an email to colleagues offering to provide Ames strain \"for genetic analysis or sequencing by whomever.\" He offered a sample of the original Ames anthrax taken in 1981 from a Texas cow and a collection of spores sent to Fort Detrick in 1997, mostly from the U.S. Army base in Dugway, Utah. Seven years later, prosecutors announced that they were certain the attack powder had been grown with germs from the Dugway flask Ivins was offering for scrutiny.\nJohn Ezzell, a USAMRIID scientist at the time who assisted the FBI, said in an interview that it was likely that Ivins didn't think the technology could distinguish among Ames variants. But the record suggests otherwise.\nOn Jan. 23, 2002, Ivins gave an FBI agent a detailed tutorial on how to spot morphs in anthrax colonies. He also volunteered the names of two people who had the \"knowledge and character\" to have prepared and sent the letters while explaining that he'd never worked with powdered anthrax.\nIvins then showed the agent photos of anthrax morphs, and told them that \"DNA sequencing should show the differences in genetics,\" the mutations that make morphs grow differently. Ivins had good reason to understand the biology of morphs: One of his best friends at the lab, Patricia Worsham, had published a pioneering paper on the subject several years earlier.\nIn suggesting that the FBI use morphs to catch a killer, Ivins was proposing some cutting-edge science. No one had ever attempted to genetically fingerprint morphs, and the researchers advising the FBI weren't even sure it could be done. Such genetic detective work, now commonplace, was in its infancy. Today, this technique is recognized as a precise, but not foolproof, method of identification.\nA few weeks later, Ivins gave several people the sort of evidence he seemed to be suggesting they collect. He provided a sample to a colleague who wanted to look at the spores under a microscope. Then, on Feb. 27, Ivins drew anthrax from his flask, which he labeled RMR-1029, and provided it to investigators who were assembling the FBI's worldwide library of anthrax. If prosecutors are right, the murderer had handed over his gun for testing.\nBut then the narrative took a strange twist. Perhaps deliberately, perhaps by chance, Ivins placed the spores in the wrong type of glass vessel. Investigators rejected the sample and told him to try again.\nSometime in the next few weeks, prosecutors contend, Ivins figured out for the first time that the morphs might trap him. Until then, they assert, he'd assumed that the anthrax in his flask was pure and therefore without morphs. But Paul Keim, the scientist who helped the FBI identify the attack strain, said it seemed implausible that Ivins thought his spores were morph-free. The Dugway culture included dozens of separate batches, most of which were grown at the Utah Army base in fermenters, an ideal breeding ground for morphs. Ivins, Keim said, was likely to have understood this.\nIn April 2002, Ivins prepared a third sample from RMR-1029. This time, his lawyer says, he plucked a sample using a technique called a \"single colony pick,\" a method biologists use to maintain purity when growing bacteria. Ultimately, this sample tested negative for the morphs. Prosecutors say they're not even sure that the sample Ivins submitted came from the flask. If it did, they say, he obstructed justice, since their subpoena instructed scientists to capture diverse samples of spores that would be sure to reproduce any morphs. Ivins told investigators he'd followed standard procedures for microbiologists when he sampled just one colony.\nInvestigators eventually seized and tested the germs Ivins turned over to his colleague for microscopic examination and found they tested positive for the morphs. Separately, they stumbled across a duplicate first submission from February: the material that had been rejected. It, too, was positive.\nIn late April 2002, investigators confronted Ivins about reports that he'd been furtively testing for anthrax spores in his office and other areas outside the \"hot suites,\" the sealed rooms where researchers worked with deadly pathogens.\nIvins said that that was true and volunteered that he'd also conducted cleanups in the lab not once, but twice -- in December 2001, when he bleached over areas he'd found to be contaminated, and again in mid-April, when he conducted a search for errant anthrax spores.\nThese acts violated the lab's standard procedure, which called for the safety office to investigate and clean up any contamination.\nIvins offered curious explanations. He said that in December, he was trying to address the worries of a junior technician that sloppy handling of the attack powder had spread deadly spores through the lab. In April, against the advice of his supervisor, he launched his own tests after two researchers accidentally spilled a small amount of anthrax in the hot suite.\nAsked why he didn't inform safety officials of the possible dangers, Ivins told investigators he didn't want to disrupt the FBI inquiry or alarm colleagues.\nWhatever his motivation, subsequent tests showed Ivins had a point about failures to contain anthrax in the labs. His sampling showed that tiny amounts of anthrax of various strains had somehow seeped out of the hot suite and into his office. The Army ordered an investigation into why the lab's safety procedures weren't followed.\nDespite Ivins' puzzling behavior, investigators wouldn't focus on him for years.\nThe anthrax inquiry was following another course, and had zeroed in on a virologist named Steven Hatfill. A blunt character who boasted of his years in Rhodesia, Hatfill had a penchant for publicity, holes in his resume and an unpublished novel that featured a Palestinian terrorist who attacks Washington with the bubonic plague. The evidence against him was entirely circumstantial.\nInvestigators remained on Hatfill's trail until late 2006. By then, they'd searched his home, deployed anthrax-sniffing dogs and even emptied a pond, from which they removed a suspicious contraption. It was a turtle trap. No evidence of anthrax turned up. (Hatfill sued the government and received $5.8 million to settle the case).\nIn early April 2004, Ivins was asked to help the FBI collect a complete set of cultures from Fort Detrick. Earlier, FBI agents had found 22 vials of anthrax that hadn't been turned over. On April 6, a lab assistant found a test tube of material that appeared to have been removed from Ivins' flask.\nThe assistant gave the germs to Henry Heine, a colleague of Ivins' who happened to be in the building. Heine said he checked with Ivins, who told him to send a sample from the tube to the FBI. In an April 6 email, Ivins thanked Heine, acknowledging that the anthrax \"was probably RMR-1029.\"\nHeine views this moment as a sign of his colleague's innocence, pointing out that Ivins willingly turned over a sample he thought had originated from his flask. In an interview, Heine said there were no cameras in the building, that FBI agents weren't monitoring the search and that Ivins easily could have prepared the sample himself and tampered with the evidence.\nA day later, investigators seized Ivins' flask, locking it in a safe double-sealed with evidence tape.\nWhat happened next raises questions about the reliability of the FBI's method for detecting morphs. The bureau separately ordered tests on Heine's sample and a second one drawn from the same test tube. Records show conflicting results, one negative and one positive.\nDoes this mean the FBI's tests for morphs is unreliable?\nAn FBI scientist said Ivins had told investigators the anthrax in the refrigerator had been diluted. This perhaps made the morphs undetectable in testing, said the scientist, who was made available to discuss the matter on the condition of anonymity.\nHeine said the sample he sent wasn't diluted.\n\"We can only go by what Bruce told us,\" the FBI scientist replied.\nHeine said he sent the FBI at least two additional samples from RMR-1029 that Ivins had shared with him. He said the FBI later told him both had tested negative for the morphs. The FBI scientist said the bureau could find no record of this.\nIn September of 2006, the FBI assigned Edward Montooth to lead the anthrax inquiry. Montooth looked at the evidence through fresh eyes, and his attention quickly focused on the background and conduct of Ivins. By December, he told FBI director Robert Mueller that Ivins had emerged as the prime suspect.\nInvestigators saw mounting evidence that the Fort Detrick scientist was hiding something.\nThey learned about his lifelong obsession with the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority and discovered that the Princeton, N.J., mailbox into which the letters were dropped was just yards from a KKG office. He mailed packages under assumed names, and his emails expressed fears that he was paranoid, delusional or suffering from a split personality. \"When I get all steamed up, I don't pout. I push Bruce aside, then I'm free to run about!\" one read.\nThe genetic evidence seemed persuasive. Investigators had tested 1,059 Ames samples from U.S. and foreign labs and found only 10 with three or more of the morphs that genetically matched the letter powder. All traced back to Ivins' flask.\nThe FBI identified 419 people at Fort Detrick and other labs who could have had access to the material. Prosecutors say each was investigated and cleared of possible involvement.\nAll of Ivins' actions in the early days of the investigation were reinterpreted as signs of his guilt. Investigators recovered a portion of his first sample from RMR-1029 -- the test tubes that had been rejected because they were the wrong kind -- and found that they contained the incriminating morphs. They contrasted that with the second sample from 2002 -- no morphs -- and saw it as proof that Ivins had learned before submitting it that the Ames strain could be traced to his flask.\nAsked about the April 2004 sample turned up by \"Frontline,\" McClatchy and ProPublica that tested positive, prosecutor Lieber said it could be easily explained. Ivins had no choice: FBI agents were swarming through Fort Detrick looking for missing anthrax.\nThe unauthorized cleanup of the lab, the Justice Department said in its report last year, reflected a \"guilty conscience.\"\n\"The evidence suggests that Dr. Ivins knew where to swab because he knew where he had contaminated the building,\" prosecutors wrote.\nEven Ivins' defenders had questioned his actions at the time. \"I said, 'Bruce, do you realize how bad this looks?' And he was a little bit puzzled,\" Adamovicz said. \"I said, 'This makes you look suspicious because it looks like you're trying to hide something.' Bruce of course denied that he was trying to hide anything. And again, in my view, I don't think he was trying to hide anything. I think he couldn't keep a secret if he had to.\"\nThe Army's report on the incident didn't portray it as nefarious. It confirmed the presence of Ames anthrax and two other anthrax strains in Ivins' office. Ames also was found near a \"pass box\" through which Ivins had transferred one of the letters to the hot suite, the men's changing area and Ivins' office. But investigators were unable to nail down an original source for the contamination. They determined that it was unrelated to the minor spill in the hot suite and speculated that it could have resulted from the handling of the anthrax letters.\nInvestigators executed a search warrant at Ivins' home and office. They found guns, a shooting range in his basement and Tasers. But swab after swab taken from every conceivable nook and cranny found not a single spore from the attack powder. Lieber said that was to be expected with a microbiologist trained to handle dangerous germs.\nClaire Fraser-Liggett, a key genetics consultant for investigators, found such a dismissal troubling. \"You think about all the efforts that had to go into decontaminating postal facilities, and the volatility of those spores and the fact that they were around for so long,\" she said. \"I think it represents a big hole, really gives me pause to think: How strong was this case against Dr. Ivins?\"\nIvins sat down for detailed interviews with prosecutors in early 2008 and volunteered a series of damaging admissions with his lawyer present. He acknowledged making long drives at night while his wife slept and calmly recounted his obsession with Kappa Kappa Gamma, blindfolding and bondage. Sometimes his answers were incoherent, FBI summaries show. He couldn't explain, for example, why he spent so many late nights in the lab in the weeks before the letter attacks.\nBy the summer of 2008, Ivins was coming apart. He told his group therapy session, which he'd begun attending in recent months, that he was planning to get a gun so he could kill his enemies. The FBI searched his home again and seized several guns, bulletproof vests and 250 rounds of ammunition.\nIvins was briefly committed and then released. On July 26, he took an overdose of over-the-counter medication. Three days later, he was dead at 62. Neither he nor the prosecutors would ever have their day in court.\nA week later, Justice Department officials called a news conference to describe their evidence against Ivins as some in Congress called for an independent investigation of the case.\n\"We believed that based on the evidence we had collected, we could prove his guilt to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt,\" U.S. Attorney Jeffrey Taylor told reporters at the time. \"Based on the totality of the evidence we had gathered against him, we are confident that Dr. Ivins was the only person responsible for these attacks.\"\nProsecutors and investigators patiently laid out the case against Ivins. At its heart, they said, was the revolutionary science that had improbably traced the attack powder to a single flask.\n\"RMR-1029 was conclusively identified as the parent material to the anthrax powder used in the mailings,\" the Justice Department wrote in its summary of the case.\nFraser-Liggett, who did some of the pioneering genetics work for the investigation, remains agnostic.\n\"This was not an airtight case, by any means. You know, I think that, for an awful lot of people, there is a desire to really want to say that 'Yes, Ivins was the perpetrator. This case can reasonably be closed. And we can put this tragic chapter in U.S. history behind us,' \" she said. \"But I think part of what's driving that is the fact that, if he wasn't the perpetrator, then it means that person is still out there.\"\n(McClatchy Newspapers collaborated with the investigative newsroom ProPublica and PBS' \"Frontline\" to produce this series. Gordon works for McClatchy. Engelberg works for ProPublica and Wiser and Gilmore are with \"Frontline.\")\n(c)2011 the McClatchy Washington Bureau", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 20114, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 306.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.itfaviation.org/tag/liberalisation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:22Z", "digest": "sha1:SRDOGAJQIYMUTQHEOK32DVGA6VXWN7P4", "length": 3528, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.itfaviation.org", "title": "ITF aviation blog \u00bb liberalisation", "raw_content": "How we ruined airline jobs (slate.com)\nBy Jeff Friedrich Working in aviation has lost its glamor. It happened because the law gave carriers every advantage over their workforces\u2014and because we demanded lower airfare. Nobody wants to be a pilot anymore. As the airlines tell it, a so-called pilot shortage has made it impossible to staff their fleets, forcing them to cancel [\u2026]\nAir Traffic Controllers, Cabin Crew, Civil Aviation, Ground Staff, ITF news online, Pilots\nCampaign reveals TiSA threat to jobs and rights\nA new campaign to be launched tomorrow by the ITF (International Transport Workers\u2019 Federation) reveals the threat to jobs and workers\u2019 rights posed by the Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA). The new project enlists the power of trade unions to fight back against the deal, which has been negotiated in virtual secrecy by the European [\u2026]\nTiSA means trouble for transport workers\nHow unions can halt this secretive trade deal TiSA \u2013 the Trade in Services Agreement \u2013 is a vast international trade deal being negotiated, mostly in secret, by 22 nations as well as the European Union, with its 28 member countries. It is dedicated to securing free trade, even if it means prioritising the ambitions [\u2026]\nEuropean Commission must act on Social Agenda Aviation Strategy for Europe\nThe European Transport Workers\u2019 Federation (ETF), the largest European workers\u2019 representative in civil aviation, welcomes the European Parliament (EP) resolution on an Aviation Strategy for Europe adopted on 16 February 2017. ETF calls upon the European Commission to follow up on the EP\u2019s social recommendations by turning them into binding legislative proposals and thus contribute [\u2026]\nAir Traffic Controllers, Cabin Crew, Civil Aviation, Ground Staff, ITF news online, Uncategorized\nJoint EI, PSI, EPSU, UNI, IUF & ITF press release: Time to stop the talks \u2013 TiSA negotiations must be brought to a halt\nNewly released Wikileaks documents make it clear that the Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) is no more than a corporate power grab and that negotiations must be stopped. The documents can be seen at https://wikileaks.org/tisa The wide scope of the deregulatory agenda and attack on democratic governance has been exposed. The EU is attempting to [\u2026]\nTiSA endangers coasts and foresees \u201clawless\u201d seas and skies, say ITF and Greenpeace Netherlands\nToday\u2019s release at a press conference in Geneva by Greenpeace Netherlands of a revised secret text on maritime services from the proposed Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) \u2013 an international trade treaty being negotiated between 23 parties, including the European Union and the United States \u2013 has not dispelled fears that years of rules developed [\u2026]\nDeregulation has hurt workers the most (nytimes.com)\nBy Sara Nelson Jobs lost, pay stagnant, slashed pensions and eroded work rules \u2014 these are the problems airline workers have shouldered in bearing the brunt of deregulation. Passengers have suffered loss of flight options and a deteriorating travel experience. While deregulation was promoted as a way to increase competition, the opposite has proven true. [\u2026]\nCivil aviation unions plan fight against damaging impact of FOCs\nForty-one of the ITF\u2019s civil aviation affiliates from 22 countries agreed on 26 July to develop a global union strategy with strong national and regional pillars to fight against the damaging impact of the growing use of flags of convenience (FOCs) in the aviation industry. The previous day, they had participated in an industry-wide conference [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 208, "original_length": 6799, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 291.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.itrm.co.uk/our-people", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:57Z", "digest": "sha1:M65GLZH7JQS3FE6GTXBALMNGF4R7QSMX", "length": 386, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.itrm.co.uk", "title": "ITRM | Our People", "raw_content": "The Management and Senior Consultants within ITRM have proven track records within the IT industry with extensive knowledge and exposure to all facets of business. We depend on the satisfaction of our clients for future growth. The fact that a considerable proportion of this growth continues to arise from existing customers illustrates ITRM\u2019s dedication to the quality of its service.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 1530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 211.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jdesigngroup.com/blog/restaurant-appliances/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:27Z", "digest": "sha1:Z6LEELQQHXF7575JQEF3TLLU572EKF2D", "length": 3329, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.jdesigngroup.com", "title": "Restaurant Appliances: How to Choose the Right Ones - J Design Group", "raw_content": "Restaurant Appliances: How to Choose the Right Ones\nBefore you jump the gun and start purchasing restaurant appliances for your commercial kitchen, make sure that you know what you are doing and how to choose the right appliances. Too many restaurant owners think they know what they need without even assessing their needs and then they overspend or they purchase items that they will never even use. Below, we will go over some tips to help you choose your restaurant appliances.\nOne of the first things you need to do is assess your needs and know what they are. For example, if you will be baking most of the time, then you need to make sure you have quality ovens in your kitchen.\nAvoid purchasing appliances that you will likely never use. For instance, if you plan to bake and only serve cupcakes, then you do not need to purchase a brick oven for pizzas. Since you will likely never use this appliance, there is no point in wasting the money to put it in your kitchen, plus, it wastes space that could be used for something else.\nNext, make sure that you measure your kitchen to ensure that you do not purchasing restaurant appliances that are too large or too small. If you think that you have measured incorrectly or you are not sure about the measurements, then have a professional swing by and take the measurements for you.\n2. Gas or Electric Restaurant Appliances\nAnother option you will have is to run your kitchen off of gas or electricity. This is up to you, but you must think about your needs and the price points of each. While you may want to use gas, think about how often you need to have the tans filled, how the tanks will get filled, and the price you have to pay for the tanks. You may find that one option is better for you than the rest and that is the option you should choose.\n3. Stainless Steel is Always a Good Choice\nMany restaurants find that stainless steel appliances work best for them because they look nice, match with almost everything, they are easy to clean, and they operate at the standards needed.\nWhen you choose the actual equipment, think about what you plan to cook in it and how many dishes you need to make at a time. For example, if you have a busy kitchen that pushes out 300 dishes in a few hour time span, you need larger ovens, a larger range, etc.\n4. Pick Top Brand Names\nWhen it comes to your restaurant appliances, do not go for cheap or off brands. You always want to stick with what is known and guaranteed. You need to know that your appliances will hold up over time and now is not the time to start trying out new brands.\nWhen it comes down to it, you need to make sure that you are choosing the best restaurant appliances for your kitchen. The choice is yours to make and the above tips can help you stay on track.\nIn addition to your appliances, you also need to make sure that your restaurant is decorated with your guests in mind and that you have comfortable booths to accommodate your breakfast, lunch, and dinner crowds.\nThe Kid\u2019s Room: Tips for Decorating It Effectively\nYour kid\u2019s room is one room that is full of creativity and imagination wrapped into one. If you are looking to makeover your child\u2019s room, it is time to think about a few things. Gone are the days of just letting a mish-mosh of colors and themes work and today, it is all about the [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 6130, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 311.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jenuinehealing.com/letters-of-truth/depression/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:03Z", "digest": "sha1:6XURNKS5D5YM5DD6BZNOFKFR6Z7ES4OZ", "length": 319, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.jenuinehealing.com", "title": "Depression - Jenuine Healing", "raw_content": "Someone who suffers from depression is fortunate enough to tune in to the depth of the plight of humanity. They are more in touch with reality than most. They have compassion, insight and a sense of spirituality to spare. Maybe instead of medicating them, we should invent a medication for those who suffer with denial.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1796, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 288.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/10-years-after-the-great-recession-alumni-reflect", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:40Z", "digest": "sha1:AE44EELJU5ZHV2JDTLD2W2RYUKJZ3LRL", "length": 13555, "nlines": 61, "source_domain": "www.jhunewsletter.com", "title": "10 years after the Great Recession, alumni reflect - The Johns Hopkins News-Letter", "raw_content": "COURTESY OF ROLLIN HU\n\u201cBelieve it or not, this is an exciting time,\u201d he said. \u201cCrisis provides the opportunity to think anew and the obligation to act anew.\u201d\nWhile Daniels was referring to a financial crisis which threatened Hopkins in 1888, he was also alluding to the economic recession that cast doubt on the futures of the graduates.\nThe Class of 2009 graduated into an economy at its worst state since the Great Depression. People generally became aware of the Great Recession when, in the autumn of 2008, seemingly stable financial institutions like Fannie Mae, Lehman Brothers and Washington Mutual collapsed.\nA domino effect shook investments across the country, including the University\u2019s endowment, and graduates faced a declining job market. In September 2008, the economy lost 452,000 jobs, making it the worst month for jobs in 33 years.\nSince then, the Class of 2009 has had a decade to move beyond the crisis and pursue their careers. Despite the fears and uncertainties of the time, the University and its 2009 graduates adapted to the limiting circumstances.\nAnxieties about the future\nPaulo Farqui, Class of 2009, studied Public Health and was interested in pursuing a career in pharmaceuticals. The summer before his senior year, he worked as an intern for Pfizer. These types of internships had typically led to job offers after graduation.\n\u201cI had a great internship at Pfizer, and I thought that all was going great,\u201d he said. \u201cI was going to get a job offer and move to New York \u2014 start my life and start my career in the fall of 2009 at a Fortune 500 company.\u201d\nFarqui interned with around 20 individuals that summer but none of them received a job offer.\nOthers faced similar situations. One of his friends had interned for an investment bank that summer, but by graduation that bank ceased to exist.\nFarqui recalled attending the commencement celebrations and learning that only about 20 percent of the class had a full-time job offer after graduation. He recognized that the figure may have been so low because many were going to medical school and other graduate programs but said that the statistic still dampened the mood.\n\u201cIt was a really startling figure to hear,\u201d he said. \u201cIt wasn\u2019t the happiest of occasions because we were battling the aftermath of the financial crisis.\u201d\nTasmim Anwar graduated the same year and described the anxious atmosphere during graduation.\n\u201cI wouldn\u2019t say it was a pit of despair,\u201d she said. \u201cThere was a little feeling, which I think every class feels, which is \u2018I get this degree, I paid all this money and spent all this time, and what is the result?\u2019\u201d\nAndrew Solinger, also Class of 2009, found work as a paralegal through a job fair during the school year. However, he believes he was lucky to get this position.\n\u201cI have a friend who was also looking to be a paralegal, and he had applied to some other firms at the same fair and a bunch of them just canceled,\u201d he said. \u201cYou sort of heard, word of mouth, of people having trouble finding jobs.\u201d\nEconomics Professor Robert Barbera graduated from Hopkins in 1974, during the then-worst recession in U.S. history since the Great Depression. In the fall of 2008, he was the chief economist at a Wall Street firm and taught a weekly class at Hopkins. He described the tension he felt having a firsthand perspective of the financial crisis.\n\u201cAs an employee at a Wall Street firm and as a citizen of the world, this was all horrific. As a student of finance with a particular axe to grind, this is a validation of a story some of us had been telling for years,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when the house is burning, it\u2019s not the time to stand up to say \u2018I told you so.\u2019\u201d\nAccording to Barbera, during a recession, employers aim to reduce their payroll. Given the costs of firing, employers instead choose not to hire which makes it especially difficult for college graduates to find a job. In situations like these, Barbera argued that it was advantageous for students to apply for graduate programs \u2014 which is what he, Anwar, Farqui and many Class of 2009 graduates did.\nThe decision to go to graduate school\nPaulo Farqui intended to pursue a career at Pfizer but changed his mind because of the recession and Barack Obama\u2019s presidential win. With a nationwide conversation about healthcare reform, he sought a graduate education at the Bloomberg School of Public Health to learn more about health policy.\nAfter completing his master\u2019s degree, Booz Allen Hamilton hired Farqui as a senior consultant in 2011. However, he still felt some lingering effects of the recession.\n\u201cWhen I first started at Booz Allen Hamilton, I was being paid the same as some of my friends who were graduating in the Class of 2011, despite the fact that I had a master\u2019s degree,\u201d Farqui said. \u201cThough this may have been poor negotiating strategies or the fact that I was in healthcare, which is not the most lucrative industry.\u201d\nEconomic studies have found that students who graduate into a recession face a long-term wage gap compared to students who graduate into a robust economy because starting salaries set a baseline for lifetime wages. The negative effects are only amplified for women and people of color.\nToday, Farqui is happy with his position as a senior manager at a consulting firm. He feels that his salary has caught up over the past seven years.\nTasmim Anwar also said that graduate school proved to be an overwhelmingly popular option for students. Among a group of 20 friends, she estimated that less than three went directly into industry and the rest pursued more education \u2014 though some were originally pre-med or pre-law.\nAnwar, however, emphasized that there were still major long-term disadvantages for the Class of 2009 compared to other graduating classes.\n\u201cThere was a couple of people in my classes who graduated early, [they ended up] feeling so lucky,\u201d she said. \u201cBetween 2008 and 2009, there was a huge difference in finding work, the pay you got.\u201d\nNicole Errett also graduated in the Class of 2009. However, unlike Farqui, Solinger and Anwar, she knew before the recession hit that she wanted to pursue a master\u2019s degree at the School of Public Health. For the second year of the program, she had to find a job in the field as a part of a practicum. Despite the worst of the recession being over, she recalled that it was still difficult to find a job placement in 2010.\n\u201cThere was a lot of anxiety among my classmates about being able to find a position because there were a lot more people at graduate school,\u201d she said. \u201cThere were more people who were overqualified for these jobs.\u201d\nDespite challenges after obtaining a master\u2019s degree, Solinger, Anwar, Errett and Farqui felt that their Hopkins education made it easier for them to get into graduate programs.\nSolinger, who went to law school after working as a paralegal for two years, recognized that many Hopkins students had privileges which made graduate school more accessible to them.\n\u201cHopkins students typically come from higher socioeconomic backgrounds, so the added debt of going on to grad school doesn\u2019t make it cost-prohibitive,\u201d Solinger said. \u201cThat was a route that was open to a lot more for students [at Hopkins] than a lot of other schools.\u201d\nHe also said that the atmosphere at Hopkins pressured students to have a more persistent attitude in pursuing opportunities.\n\u201cThis is not a school to go where you need someone to hold your hand,\u201d he said. \u201cThat\u2019s something that really helped with teaching me, and all the other graduates around that time, that if you go out there and you want something, you got to apply for it.\u201d\nWith resources like the Career Center and advisors, Solinger, Farqui and Errett all emphasized that the Hopkins name helped them in graduate admissions and job applications.\n\u201cBecause of what Hopkins did and because of its reputation, it made it a lot easier for us to weather that storm,\u201d Farqui said. \u201cIt worked in our favor that we had a strong institution in our arsenal.\u201d\nErrett, who is now a professor at the University of Washington, cautions her undergraduate students against applying directly to master\u2019s programs and suggests that spending several years working could help graduates develop specialized interests.\n\u201cMaybe we would be better off if we did have some work experience beforehand,\u201d she said. \u201cIf this recession had pushed more people directly into graduate school, maybe they didn\u2019t have the opportunity to derive the maximum out of their degree because they didn\u2019t know exactly what they wanted to do afterwards.\u201d\nEffects on the University\nOn Feb. 13, 2009, then-University President William Brody wrote, in a letter to the Hopkins community, that, \u201cwe cannot pretend that the economic storm has bypassed the University.\u201d In the face of public funding cuts for higher education, faltering investment returns and uncertain donations, the University projected that there was going to be a more than $100 million revenue shortage for fiscal years 2010 and 2011.\nTasmim Anwar worked in the Krieger School of Arts and Sciences\u2019 Development and Alumni Relations Office during her senior year. She saw firsthand how the University handled the financial strain.\n\u201cIt was very eye-opening being a student worker,\u201d Anwar said. \u201cThere were so many endowments that were beyond not just producing any money \u2014 they were literally having to eat into themselves to sustain themselves which was very detrimental for the University.\u201d\nPrior to the 2008 crash, the University\u2019s endowment was $2.3 billion. After the crisis, it dropped to $2.1 billion, and University investments lost around 20 percent of their market value. Despite these losses, Hopkins was in a unique position to weather the crisis compared to peer institutions with bigger endowments. For example, Harvard\u2019s endowment fell more substantially from $36.9 billion to $26 billion.\n\u201cBecause we are not as dependent on our endowment, we were able to sustain a lot of what other universities were going through in terms of not cashing out our endowments or laying off employees,\u201d Anwar said.\nTo offset losses, she described how Alumni Relations tried reconnecting with donors.\n\u201cWe did go to some of these donors saying, \u2018Hey, your endowment is underwater... will you be willing to give a gift outright for just this year to cover what the cost would have been?\u2019 Some were able to do that, but obviously everyone was hurting,\u201d she said. \u201c2009 was definitely one of the lower years of the total number of dollars raised, but it wasn\u2019t nonexistent.\u201d\nUnlike other schools, Hopkins only implemented hiring freezes for both faculty and staff and restricted non-contracted salary raises.\nAnwar, who continued working at Hopkins and is now an associate director of development for the Whiting School of Engineering, is proud of how the University handled its finances during such an uncertain time.\n\u201cThey had hiring freezes instead of layoffs, raises were being held, things like that\u201d she said. \u201cThough it was painful for those who had to go through it, it was respectable.\u201d\nGraduating in today\u2019s economy\nMany aspects of the economy have recovered since 2008. Economic indicators, like interest rates and stock prices, show a robust economy today. The October 2018 unemployment rate hit a historic low at 3.7 percent, which is a stark difference from October 2009 when the highest rate of the recession was 10 percent.\nHowever, over the past 50 years there has been a recession every five to 10 years, and a decade has passed since the 2008 crash. Many economists are now on the lookout for when and how the next recession will hit. Although Hopkins Economics Professor Robert Barbera does not believe another recession is imminent, it is a possibility given current economic growth.\n\u201cHere\u2019s the perverse aspect,\u201d Barbera said. \u201cWhen everybody\u2019s feeling good and everybody\u2019s willing to take big risks again, historically, that\u2019s when you have to start thinking that you might be getting into trouble.\nFloyd Norris, who is a now a lecturer in the Economics department, was the chief financial correspondent for the New York Times at the time of the 2008 recession. He pointed out several areas of the economy that may lead to the next recession. For example, the Trump administration\u2019s attempts at financial deregulation could encourage risky lending behavior. Additionally, the low unemployment rate combined with the federal government\u2019s tax cuts may lead to unsustainable growth.\n\u201cThis is the equivalent of putting your foot on the accelerator when you are already going at a pretty good speed,\u201d Norris said. \u201cIt certainly does hold that something bad will happen; you can\u2019t just put on the acceleration forever.\u201d\nNevertheless, Norris agrees that an upcoming recession is unlikely.\n\u201cThis year\u2019s Class [of 2019] is graduating in a fine time,\u201d he said. \u201cI would be surprised if many people graduating this year have trouble getting jobs they\u2019re willing to take.\u201d\nIn the recession\u2019s aftermath, there were other aspects of life at Hopkins that had to adapt. Students worried about their loans. Research labs faced uncertain funding. Hopkins employees faced the everyday strain that the rest of the economy did. From the 1888 stock crash, to the 2008 recession, to job prospects in 2018 today, the University and its students have not always followed predictable paths.\n\u201cI thought my career was going to go in a certain direction, and then it didn\u2019t,\u201d Paulo Farqui said. \u201cThe reality is that it\u2019s not going to be a straight line. It\u2019s going to have its up and downs \u2014 hopefully it\u2019ll be going up.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 15617, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 205.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.joboutlook.in/about_company_new.php?id=2543", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ARMINYNEVLXW7OER6DL6FWUJ4OW6XNFU", "length": 533, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.joboutlook.in", "title": "Joboutlook.in - Adobe India(0-5 Years)", "raw_content": "Adobe India(0-5 Years)\nAdobe Systems is an US based IT company which was formed to develop multimedia and creativity software products. The company is best known for image editing software \"Adobe Photoshop\", Document reader \"PDF\" and Adobe Creative Suite. It is a Fortune 500 company and is NASDAQ listed. The company is also one of the best companies to work for in US and India.\nJohn Warnock (Founder & Co-Chairman)\nCharles Geschke (Founder & Co-Chairman)\nShantanu Narayen (President and CEO)\nAnnual Sales: US$ 4.759 billion (2015)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1136, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.joshallem.com/2018/09/how-to-pray-and-how-not-to-pray.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:24Z", "digest": "sha1:W3G22PEDEDESDHCDHBZCEZ6ICNEAYQQJ", "length": 845, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.joshallem.com", "title": "Joshua P. Allem: How To Pray And How Not To Pray", "raw_content": "In Matthew Chapter 6, Jesus gave us special instructions on how to pray and specifically HOW NOT to pray. He stressed the importance of keeping it private between you and God and then he stressed the importance of keeping it real without fake platitudes or repetitive phrases. As an example, he gave us a template to follow that's become known as The Lord's Prayer. In discussing these passages, we find enough material to offend just about everyone, the classic fundamentalists as well as the modern age charismatics. But as with all things, before accepting or rejecting what I say in this broadcast, keep an open mind while filtering everything through the scrutiny of Scripture.\nFasting, Featured Audio, Holy Spirit, Josh's Audio Commentary, Lord's Prayer, Prayer, Prayer Language, Praying In The Spirit, Speaking In Tongues, Spirit Language", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2556, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 258.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jtmwrites.com/blog/my-first-raphael-saadiq-show", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:53Z", "digest": "sha1:TCLYMD2BC6DX5LGJNSJKLPKHSP4BWG77", "length": 2394, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.jtmwrites.com", "title": "My First Raphael Saadiq Show \u2014 JTM Writes", "raw_content": "My First Raphael Saadiq Show\nJune 07, 2011 by Jubilance in life, music, my life\nOver the weekend I got to see an artist that's been on my list for a long time - Raphael Saadiq. I was a huge fan during his Tony!Toni!Tone! days. And the Lucy Pearl days. When he went solo I remained a fan. I've been really digging his laid-back, throw-back type sound. We need more soul music nowadays.\nOriginally this show was supposed to be on the plaza at Cabooze (meaning outside) but they wound up moving the show inside & pushing the start time back. Saturday turned out to be a beautiful warm day so they should have done it outside. Anyway, I met my homies KA, AE & JE at the venue, and another friend met us there later (she left her ticket at home & had to go all the way back to get it!).\nThe doors opened at 8pm, and we were able to get a good spot near the stage. Unfortunately, we had to wait about 2 hours before the show began #bummer. I dressed appropriately in bermuda shorts, a cute top & sandals, but a couple of the homies had on heels & I know their feet were on fire by the end the night, cause mine were.\nShow started abt 1015pm & once it began, it was amazing! I loved every minute of it. Band was great, and the backup singers sounded amazing & had some cute dance moves.\nRaphael did not disappoint, in fact he outdid himself. He did a lot of music from his new album, Stone Rolling, as well as the previous album, The Way I See It. He also took about 15 mins to do some of his early hits, including \"Anniversary\", \"Dance Tonight\", \"You Should Be Here\", and \"Ask Of You\".Everything sounded so good, and I danced & sang along all night. I hadn't heard his new album before the concert, but it gave me an old school rock vibe, like Chuck Berry & Ike Turner back in the 50's.\nAfter performing for about 90 minutes, everyone left the stage, but they were right back out for the encore, and they did probably another hour of music #loveit. Check out Raphael's costume change!\nBy the end of the night my ears were ringing crazy, my feet hurt, and I was dead tired...but it was all worth. Raphael Saadiq puts on a great show & I'm so glad I finally got to see him. If I get the chance to see him again I will definitely be there.\nNow to figure out what my next concert will be...hmmm....any suggestions?\nCabooze, concert, Minneapolis, music, neo soul, Raphael Saadiq, soul\nlife, music, my life", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 2556, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 266.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.juaramovie.net/stars/frank-whaley/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:04Z", "digest": "sha1:ZA4EFDPN6FJDC5ABSJPTBIGPDRACYGHD", "length": 227, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.juaramovie.net", "title": "Frank Whaley | JuaraMovie.net | Nonton Movie dan Film Online Gratis", "raw_content": "The story of a close-knit group of young kids in Nazi Germany who listen to banned swing music from the US. Soon dancing and fun lead to more difficul...\nStars: Robert Sean Leonard, Christian Bale, Frank Whaley, Barbara Hershey", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 11319, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 233.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.justerinis.com/fine-wines/burgundy/drouhin-laroze/gevrey-chambertin-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:36Z", "digest": "sha1:BBRFBROYLI3XKQAXAZVMOAAYD4N4VJNE", "length": 1674, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.justerinis.com", "title": "Buy Gevrey Chambertin, 2017 from Drouhin Laroze at Justerini & Brooks", "raw_content": "Gevrey Chambertin, 2017\nThis has a good density for a village. Compact, velvety forest berry fruit with a nice freshness and herbal undergrowth character, set in a solid framework. An excellent very complete Gevrey village blend of 10 different parcels. 25% whole bunch fermentation, ageing in 30% new oak.\nA town in the C\u00f4te de Nuits producing some of Burgundy's most renowned red wines. With 400ha of vineyard area this is the largest wine-producing region in the C\u00f4te d'Or. Gevrey-Chambertin's wines are typically some of the sturdiest in the C\u00f4te de Nuits, certainly bigger and heavier than those of close neighbours Vosne-Roman\u00e9e and Chambolle-Musigny. As such the best examples require a longer bottle-ageing to show at their best, however whilst the best examples rate as highly as those of Vosne-Roman\u00e9e and Chambolle-Musigny, being a large commune there are all too many disappointing wines that lack the ripeness structure and power they should have. Fortunately there are a number of top class growers making Gevrey, including Armand Rousseau, Denis Mortet, Bruno Clair, Drouhin-Laroze, Trapet, Rossignol-Trapet, and Denis Bachelet.\nGevrey also boasts eight grands crus, perhaps too many!, the finest of which are Chambertin and Chambertin-Clos de B\u00e8ze. Whilst it is questionable whether some of these are worthy of their Grand Cru status, Gevrey also boasts two Premiers Crus, the region's best, considered worthy of elevation to Grand Cru status. These are Les Cazetiers and Clos St-Jacques, a particularly fine bottling of the latter is produced by Domaine Armand Rousseau, who charge more for their Clos St-Jacques than for several of their other Grands Crus.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 302, "original_length": 8732, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 324.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jweekly.com/2001/07/13/hias-award-winner-forges-path-from-kiev-to-harvard/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:30Z", "digest": "sha1:LQFDVR2PC7O4WS4I3AHSMACZJB6M7HZT", "length": 5523, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.jweekly.com", "title": "HIAS award-winner forges path from Kiev to Harvard \u2013 J.", "raw_content": "HIAS award-winner forges path from Kiev to Harvard\nBy Joe Eskenazi | July 13, 2001\nIn Russia, they avoid doctors like the plague. And even a case of the plague might not spur a visit to the doctor's, where, according to the old saying, \"You go in with a sore tooth and come out with an amputated leg.\"\nIrene Linetskaya still has both of her legs but recalls the medical service she received as a young child in Kiev with dread. Gruff, underpaid doctors with hygiene worse than a civil war medic's demanded bribes in return for treatment.\nImmigrating to San Francisco at age 12, Linetskaya feared the worst heading into her first pediatrician's appointment. But the doctor was warm, gentle and, perhaps most importantly, didn't yank out her teeth with rusty pliers and no anesthesia. From that moment on, Linetskaya knew she wanted to be a doctor \u2014 and her aspirations received a boost last month when she was one of six Bay Area students tapped for a Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society scholarship award.\nNationally, 142 emigres from the former Soviet Union, Iran, Bosnia and Nigeria \u2014 including the Bay Area's six \u2014 each received the $1,500 grants.\nFor Linetskaya, a Stanford graduate who will be starting medical school at Harvard in the fall, the award lauds an improbable journey. Her father died when she was 2, and her mother and grandfather died of cancer in 1986 \u2014 the fact Chernobyl is roughly 60 miles from Kiev is probably not a coincidence.\n\"They didn't even tell us [about the meltdown] for a long time. I don't remember how long it was before they told us,\" recalled Linetskaya, 24, the Hebrew Academy's valedictorian in 1996.\n\"I've since met friends who are from Kiev too, and a couple of their parents worked in the government or had some diplomatic position so they knew and moved out of the Ukraine for a few years. But regular shmoes like us were living there, eating these hugely oversized tomatoes and drinking the water the whole time.\"\nAmerican doctors have since told Linetskaya \u2014 who lived in San Francisco with her grandmother \u2014 that during her time in Kiev, she was subjected to radioactive exposure equivalent to 2,000 X-rays.\nBesides nuclear fallout, another specter was present in Ukraine \u2014 rampant anti-Semitism. Linetskaya's family dropped her father's original surname, Vieselman, because it was too obviously Jewish. As a young girl, Irene did not look obviously Jewish, and she still remembers cringing in horror as unknowing schoolmates called each other \"zhids\" as the worst of all possible juvenile insults.\n\"Every time the word Jew came up or anything that sounded like Jew, my heart jumped. My older brother looked Jewish, and he was beaten up all of his life,\" said Linetskaya, who, while at Stanford, worked on programs benefiting AIDS patients and underprivileged high school students.\n\"The first time [in America] when I told some random person I was Jewish, I thought, 'That's it.' You never breathed those words. But she said 'me too!'\"\nZhid is a word fellow HIAS award-winner Igor Gammer found scrawled across the outside wall of his family's apartment in Simferopol, Ukraine in the early 1990s.\nGammer's parents didn't want Igor's Judaism to stand in the way of his academic future as it had for them, and the family immigrated to San Francisco in 1996.\nNow a U.C. Berkeley sophomore studying math and computer science, Gammer has finally been able to learn a bit about the religion that made life so difficult in his former country.\n\"I didn't know anything about Judaism. Now I know much more. I've learned a lot about Judaism and have come to respect some of it,\" said Gammer, 19, who also attended Hebrew Academy.\n\"I like the idea of Shabbat. It inspires people to rest and not worry about anything. During my freshman year at Berkeley, I came to respect that a lot. If I could only have had one day a week to not worry about anything, it would have been very great.\"\nFellow U.C. Berkeley student and HIAS beneficiary Alex Yevelev didn't even know he was Jewish until his parents and two brothers left Belarus for San Jose in 1990.\n\"The first thing my parents did was put me into a religious school,\" said Yevelev, a 19-year-old junior who was recently accepted into U.C. Berkeley's Haas School of Business.\n\"I'm glad I've been given the opportunity to be aware of my heritage. The biggest part [of being Jewish] for me is being with my family and understanding what they've gone through.\"\nSan Francisco's Anastasiya Nazarova, 19, used to work in the Jewish Home, a novel concept for the Muscovite.\n\"I don't think you'd be able to have something like that back in Russia. People are prejudiced. Everybody tries to hide\" his or her Judaism, said Nazarova, who will transfer into U.C. Davis' economics department in the fall.\n\"I liked to help people. I didn't have a grandmother or grandfather, so it was a nice experience for me to work with older people, make a difference in their lives. I want to get a degree and a good job, and then maybe someday I'll be able to help others achieve their goals.\"\nOther Bay Area recipients are Dmitriy Ivanov of San Francisco, a dean's list math student at City College of San Francisco, and San Francisco State University graduate Helen Mgebroff, currently a second-year medical student at the Kigezi International School of Medicine, studying abroad in Cambridge, England.\nJoe Eskenazi is a columnist at Mission Local. He is also former editor-at-large at San Francisco Magazine, former columnist at SF Weekly and a former J. staff writer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 7425, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 266.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.karlspreis.de/de/preistraeger/wolfgang-schaeuble-2012/dinner-speech-von-christine-lagarde", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:25Z", "digest": "sha1:VB27DRBH3ZYQBQSCHZYMMM3NQX7ZWQD7", "length": 12704, "nlines": 51, "source_domain": "www.karlspreis.de", "title": "Dinner-Speech von Christine Lagarde", "raw_content": "Home > Preistr\u00e4ger > Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble 2012 > Dinner-Speech von Christine Lagarde\nThe legacy of Charlemagne \u2013\nWolfgang Sch\u00e4uble and European Integration\nGood evening. It is a great pleasure to be here to honor Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble, who will soon be awarded the most prestigious Charlemagne Prize.\nCharlemagne is often referred to as the Pater Europae, the leader who forged a cohesive unity out of a divided western Europe, and unleashed an intellectual and cultural revival.\nHe is also famous for his economic reforms \u2013 he harmonized and unified a complex array of currencies, introducing a new currency standard, the livre, based on silver.\nToday, nobody has done more than my dear friend Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble to further the cause of European integration, and the destiny of a unified Germany within a united Europe. Nobody is more worthy of the mantle of Charlemagne or more deserving of the Charlemagne Prize.\nThe founders of modern Europe and the Charlemagne Prize\nAs we talk about Charlemagne, we must remember that his united empire was destroyed by his progeny. In 843, after years of civil war, Charlemagne\u2019s grandsons \u2013 Lothar, Ludwig, and Charles \u2013 agreed to divide the empire in three. Different countries, different languages, different destinies.\nThe tragedy of these events was well recognized at the time. A contemporary, Florus of Lyon, mourned the loss of the age of peace. He talked about how \u201csuch greatness falls from such great heights\u201d\u009d and that \u201cThe public good is gone: to each his own. Our selfish cares are all\u201d\u009d.\nThe people who rebuilt Europe from the ashes of the Second World War had internalized these lessons \u2013 the importance of putting the public good first and staying wedded to the enduring spirit of cooperation. They saw clearly that the only guarantee of abiding peace and prosperity was for Europe to come together as one.\nAnd so, through the process of integration, they finally banished the specter of conflict from the continent, realizing the dream of \u201cperpetual peace\u201d\u009d \u2013 that great unfulfilled dream of so many great minds over the centuries, including Dante, Erasmus, Rousseau, and Kant. They finally restored the legacy \u2013 the dream \u2013 of Charlemagne.\nAs Robert Schuman said in 1949, \u201cWe are carrying out a great experiment, the fulfillment of the same recurrent dream that for ten centuries has revisited the peoples of Europe \u2013 creating between them an organization putting an end to war, and guaranteeing an eternal peace\u201d\u009d.\nIn its early years, the Charlemagne Prize went to the people who can be called Patres Europae in their own right \u2013 people like Adenauer, Schuman, de Gasperi, Monnet. Even Winston Churchill and George Marshall, who also played important early roles.\nThis was the great generation that had the audacity to dream, and the determination to turn dreams into reality. Their torch was carried by successive generations of European leaders, who not only kept the flame alive, but brighter and more radiant with the passing of time.\nAnd so the award was given to a new generation of leaders \u2013 people like Helmut Kohl, Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, V\u00e1clav Havel, Jacques Delors, Tony Blair, Angela Merkel, and Jean-Claude Trichet. And indeed, people like Bill Clinton and Pope John Paul II too.\nWolfgang Sch\u00e4uble belongs to that defining generation. He has devoted his entire life to the hard fight of European integration, and has taken the helm at some of its toughest moments. He embodies the virtues that underpin this award. He is a bridge between generations.\nThere is simply no greater advocate for European integration on the stage today than Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble. His guiding philosophy is that Europe can only survive and thrive if it binds irrevocably together. As he said himself: \u201cnothing is achieved if you cannot convince the people than unity is good\u201d\u009d.\nWolfgang Sch\u00e4uble\u2019s career and the process of European integration\nHere is an interesting fact \u2013 Charlemagne was born in 742. Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble was born 1200 years later in 1942. They were both around 60 years old at the defining moments in their life \u2013 the founding of the empire, the birth of the euro.\nAs European integration proceeded over the course of the last half century, Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble was there every step of the way. Integration is in his blood. During the 1950s as a young adult, he experienced the formative years of the European Union \u2013 the transformation of the European Coal and Steel Community into the European Economic Community, or \u201cCommon Market\u201d\u009d.\nIn the 1960s and early 1970s, while he was studying to become a tax lawyer, the EEC came closer together with the removal of customs duties, a common agricultural policy, and the first international agreements as a group.\nThe year 1972 marks two firsts: Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble is elected to the Bundestag for the first time \u2013 where he will hold his seat for the next 40 years \u2013 and Europe takes the first steps toward a common currency with the Exchange Rate Mechanism. A year later, the European Community grows from six to nine members.\nIn the 1980s, it was Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble who created the first ever \u201ccross-border euro region\u201d\u009d (Kehl-Strasbourg) when he represented the district of Offenburg near the French border. This decade marked his rise in politics and government.\nIn the fateful year of 1989, Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble became Minister of the Interior. He was the right man in the right place at the right time. As a young man in 1961, he had seen firsthand the erection of the monstrous Berlin Wall, which cast its dark shadow over the country and the continent for too many long years. Now, from the heights of government, he saw this symbol of discord and hatred topple and shatter into a million pieces. In that year, both Germany and Europe were born anew.\nQuite fittingly, it was Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble who was given the responsibility of leading the negotiations for German reunification, a clear pivotal point in his life and the life of his country. He worked tirelessly to make unification work \u2013 building bridges between east and west, building a new country based on determined solidarity and a single destiny.\nIn the 1990s, the process of integration forged on. Europe grew wider, as more countries joined, and deeper, as the Single Market knocked down economic barriers and the Maastricht\nTreaty paved the way for the common currency.\nWhen Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble returned to government in 2005 as Interior Minister, the euro was born and Europe\u2019s economy was booming. But grave dangers lurked around the corner. The financial crisis was coming, leading to the greatest global slowdown since the Great Depression.\nFor a second time, Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble was the right man in the right place at the right time. Just as the debt crisis began to simmer in 2009, he became Finance Minister. He performed brilliantly. The Financial Times named him top finance minister in 2010. He deserves much credit for the many impressive European initiatives in response to the crisis. He is a leader for our time, and in that capacity has faced the toughest test to European integration in postwar history.\nWolfgang Sch\u00e4uble\u2019s leadership has always been forged by personal resilience and guided by a defining principle \u2013 the belief that Germany\u2019s destiny lies within Europe. He understood that German reunification could only reach true fulfillment in the context of an integrated Europe. As he said himself: \u201cif a solution is good for Europe, it is good for Germany, and if something is bad for Europe, it cannot be good for Germany\u201d\u009d.\nWolfgang Sch\u00e4uble has said for many years that deeper integration \u2013 including at the political level \u2013 should have accompanied the creation of the euro. He was able to take the long view, to understand the larger arc of history. Like Jean Monnet, he saw the process of integration as a sequence of baby steps, dependent on political realities.\nHe understands well that Europe must forge ahead with better and deeper integration, to fortify the economic foundations of the union \u2013 to make sure it never falls apart. Ever the optimist, he sees the current crisis as an opportunity to advance the cause of integration, to improve the rules and institutions needed for monetary union. As he said himself: \u201cwe couldn\u2019t do it back then. Now we have to catch up\u201d\u009d.\nWolfgang Sch\u00e4uble also understands the importance of internal integration within countries. Germany, he said, is an \u201cintegration country\u201d\u009d where integration means \u201cyou feel like you belong to a society, that you share a common understanding of how you can live together in this society\u201d\u009d. As Interior Minister in 2008, he organized the first Islam conference by a German government. As he said, Islam is now part of Germany and Europe. This shows his keen mix of pragmatism and idealism.\nWolfgang Sch\u00e4uble \u2013 some personal reflections\nLet me offer a few personal reflections.\nApparently, before he was first elected to parliament, Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble received a call from the party and was given an hour to decide if he would stand for election. I like this story, as it reminds me of the time Prime Minister de Villepin called me in Chicago with a similar ultimatum from President Chirac, asking me to become a member of the French government!\nHis stamina amazes me. After this year\u2019s IMF Spring Meetings in Washington DC, his jetlagged staff went home to bed. I myself was left exhausted by the long ordeal. But Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble instead went for a three-hour ride on his hand bike \u2013 which he loves and regularly uses to tour around the Black Forest.\nHe is a big football fan. And here, I would note the big showdown coming on May 19. He will be attending the UEFA Cup Champions League Final with George Osborne. The teams playing will be Bayern Munich (his favorite team) against Chelsea (Osborne\u2019s favorite team). This cannot end well!\nHe also loves playing sudoku, and has played in both parliament and at Eurogroup meetings \u2013 but I am assured it is to help him concentrate, not because he is bored!\nThe qualities of Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble the person\nWolfgang Sch\u00e4uble has devoted his life to public service. He is the only currently-serving government minister, born during World War II, who was in government before German reunification. He carries with him years of wisdom and experience. He is the wisest of German wise men!\nAlthough he suffered setbacks along the way \u2013 setbacks that would have beaten a lesser person \u2013 he never backed down, never lacked the strength and determination to carry on, and never took his eyes from the ultimate prize.\nWolfgang Sch\u00e4uble is guided by an abiding sense of duty. He tells the story of his mother who once was short of money for her parking meter, and went back the next day to pay for it! These values of duty and decency live on in him.\nThat sense of duty was most evident after the horrible attempt on his life. The question he asked was this: where am I needed, what makes the most sense? And his answer was simple: go forward, not backward. This is the leitmotif of his life.\nRecently, he was asked to reflect on his 70th birthday and the 10-year anniversary of the euro. His answer was pitch-perfect: \u201cWhen you look back on such a long life, the four children we raised, you don\u2019t get worried about what the future holds, but you rather feel grateful for what has been given to you.\u201d\u009d\nThis is what is truly important in life \u2013 family, friendship, contentment. We sometimes lose track of this during all the heated debates and the \u201cslings and arrows of outrageous fortune\u201d\u009d that come our way. Let me say that I am proud to call Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble a true friend (a wahrer Freund).\nEvery recipient of the Charlemagne Prize understands something very basic: when the nations come together to address common challenges in a spirit of solidarity, we can attain a virtuous cycle of peace and prosperity, and avoid a vicious cycle of conflict and stagnation.\nThis is the spirit that guides European integration. The spirit that guides those of us at the IMF and other multilateral institutions. The spirit that animates the life and service of Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble.\nFor Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble is a man of great duty, loyalty, nobility, humility. He stands tall today \u2013 he stands on the shoulders of giants, and he is also a giant in his own right. He is a true successor of the founders of Europe. A worthy recipient of the Charlemagne prize.\nAs we look back on Charlemagne today, so will future centuries look back on us during these trying times for Europe and the world. What judgments will they form? Nobody can see through the veils of time, but I sincerely believe that the name of Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble will long be remembered as one of those who did their best for their own time, and so for all time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 14321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 214.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.keldsendentalcare.com/gum-recession-tissue-grafting", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:01Z", "digest": "sha1:JJUQU5GT55UDSOF6YZGUJK63IRFIZTRB", "length": 3542, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.keldsendentalcare.com", "title": "Gum Recession & Tissue Grafting | Keldsen Family Dental Care | Bend, OR", "raw_content": "Your gums may have receded for a variety of reasons, including aggressive tooth brushing or periodontal disease. You may not be in control of what caused the recession, but prior to treatment, a periodontist can help you identify the factors that contributed to the problem.\nGum grafting will cover the exposed roots to protect them from decay, help reduce tooth sensitivity, and improve the aesthetics of your smile. Whether you have a gum graft to improve function or aesthetics, you\u2019ll probably receive the benefits of a beautiful new smile and improved periodontal health \u2014 your keys to smiling, eating, and speaking with comfort and confidence.\nGum recession is caused by advanced gum disease. When gingivitis goes untreated, gum disease (also called periodontitis) will cause gums to pull away from the teeth, leaving deep pockets where bacteria can grow and damage the bone that supports the teeth.\nGums can also shrink back from the teeth, making them look longer. Teeth may then become loose, fall out, or have to be pulled out by a dentist.\nDo you have gum recession?\nGum recession does not happen overnight. You may not even notice that your gums have receded, because it is a very slow, gradual process. However, without a gum tissue graft, recession can have a detrimental effect on the health and function of your teeth. If a dentist has diagnosed you with gingivitis or periodontal disease, it is important to notice if:\nYou have sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, or even to sweet, spicy, or sour foods\nYour teeth appear longer than normal\nSpaces between your teeth seem to grow\nThe roots of your teeth begin to show\nWhen you come to our office for your grafting procedure, a local anesthetic will be given to numb the areas involved. You may also receive medicine to help you relax. We want your experience in our office to be as comfortable as possible, so let us know if there is anything you need during your procedure.\nDepending on your specific needs, the periodontist will perform one of three different types of gum tissue grafts.\nMany factors will contribute to your chosen grafting technique. Your periodontist can tell you which method will work best for you, your health, and your smile.\nConnective tissue grafts \u2013 The most common method to treat root exposure, connective tissue grafting involves your periodontist cutting a flap of skin on the roof of your mouth (or palate) and removing tissue from under the flap, called sub-epithelial connective tissue. This tissue is then stitched to the gum tissue surrounding the exposed root. After the connective tissue, or graft, has been removed from under the flap, the flap is then stitched back down.\nFree gingival grafts \u2013 Similar to a connective tissue grafting, a free gingival graft involves the use of tissue from the roof of the mouth. But instead of making a flap and removing tissue under the top layer of flesh, a small amount of tissue is removed directly from the roof of the mouth and then attached to the gum area being treated. This method is used most often in people who have thin gums to begin with and need additional tissue to enlarge the gums.\nPedicle grafts \u2013 In this procedure, instead of taking tissue from the palate, it is grafted from gum around or near the tooth needing repair. The flap, called a pedicle, is only partially cut away so that one edge remains attached. The gum is then pulled over or down to cover the exposed root and sewn into place. This procedure can only be done if you have plenty of gum tissue near the tooth.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.killyourdarlings.com.au/article/the-virtual-reformation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:19Z", "digest": "sha1:6SQK5UPGSMQ7IR3CHFSKGT3S6VJQE7TZ", "length": 16783, "nlines": 60, "source_domain": "www.killyourdarlings.com.au", "title": "The Virtual Reformation \u2014 Kill Your Darlings", "raw_content": "By Jane Caro\nKeys to the Gate: Polygon, fandom and hierarchies of power online\nIn this new \u2018Age of Anxiety\u2019, where the world\u2019s future appears unprecedentedly bleak and volatile, historical parallels between our times and the Protestant Reformation can draw some comfort \u2013 and some alarm.\nIllustration: Guy Shield\nIn 2017 we live in a world that is gripped by fear.\nSocial researcher Hugh Mackay has dubbed our times an \u2018Age of Anxiety\u2019. All the old certainties have been turned upside down and the only thing that we are told we can rely on is an ever-increasing pace of change.\nTo a jittery population that is cold comfort. In our existential dread we thrash about for people to blame: the left, the right, Muslims, refugees, feminists, believers, unbelievers, terrorists and that reliable old omnibus \u2013 political correctness. The one thing we all agree on is that the future looks alarming and unpredictable. We are, we believe, in uncharted waters.\nBut perhaps that is not so. Perhaps human beings have been through something like this before.\nIn 1440, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press and changed the world. Prior to this technical marvel, every book had to be handwritten, predominantly by monks laboring in scriptoriums.\nInformation was controlled by a tiny number of educated scholars, most of whom were priests of the Catholic Church, and almost all books were Bibles. The rest of the population were mostly illiterate. Information was guarded zealously and people were woefully ignorant.\nThose in power liked it that way. The many Bibles and religious texts that were laboriously produced by hand were written in Latin, a language ordinary people did not understand. When people participated in worship \u2013 and it was compulsory \u2013 religious ceremonies were conducted in that same dead language, with the priest behind a screen, his back to the congregation.\nWorshippers were only permitted to participate in a pre-ordained, ritualistic manner. Indeed, it was one of the tenets of the Catholic Church that ordinary people should neither read the word of God nor pray to God directly. Their only contact with their maker had to be through a man of God: a priest. Everything else was heresy. In this way, the priests and the Church controlled virtually all information for centuries. And through controlling information, of course, they also controlled the population.\nIn my other life, I have written a trilogy of young adult historical novels about Elizabeth I, and this has meant I had to research her life and times. As I did I began to see powerful resonances with the present.\nElizabeth Tudor\u2019s very existence was a direct consequence of the dramatic changes occurring within the power structures and organisation of the world at that time. Changes that were the result \u2013 as I suspect they always are \u2013 of a technological innovation.\nIn the 1500s it was the printing press. Elizabeth Tudor was born in 1533, during the tumult that followed the first information revolution. We are currently living through the second.\nIt was the invention of the printing press that gave rise to the Protestant Reformation. Suddenly, books (most of which remained Bibles) could be produced more rapidly and in greater numbers, and at much lower cost.\nWith more books available, supply created demand. People, particularly those with means, began to learn to read. Even before Martin Luther nailed his \u2018The 95 Theses\u2019 to the church door in 1517, cracks were beginning to appear in the ironclad control the Catholic Church had previously exercised over access to information and knowledge.\nEven the language of knowledge started to change. Luther translated the Bible into the German vernacular, and William Tyndale translated it into English. Such was the Church\u2019s fear of the spread of information that both men were excommunicated. Tyndale was eventually condemned as a heretic. He was strangled and his body burnt at the stake.\nBut even in the face of such draconian consequences, the public continued to demand their own direct relationship with God and their right to read the Bible in their own language. What people were really agitating for, perhaps, was access to information and knowledge. They were no longer willing to know only what the priestly class wanted them to know.\nElizabeth I\u2019s mother, Anne Boleyn, a devout and evangelical Protestant, is famous as the coquette who held a King\u2019s ardour at bay for a decade until he eventually made her Queen. It was Henry VIII\u2019s determination to get a divorce from his Catholic first wife, Catherine, so he could marry Anne that led to his countries\u2019 break with Rome and the establishment of the Protestant Church of England.\nHenry was a Protestant for political, dynastic and sexual purposes, but Boleyn was a true believer. Her tenacious commitment to ideas, such as each Christian\u2019s right to a direct and personal relationship with God, was one of the reasons she made so many powerful enemies.\nIn response to the Protestant schism and the threat it posed to their power and control, the Catholic Church burnt heretics, hunted them down and tortured them. The Spanish Inquisition was formed to stamp out heresy. Huguenots were massacred in France and wars were fought between Protestant and Catholic nations. Elizabeth herself lived under a Catholic fatwa. (Protestants, of course, were brutal and fanatical, too.)\nThe Catholic Church had to learn to share power\u2026with the growing secular society that emerged as a result of widening education.\nNone of it worked. The Catholic Church had to learn to share power. Not only with Protestants but with the growing secular society that emerged as a result of widening education. From ruling half the planet, to such an extent that Pope Alexander VI actually divided the new world in two and gave one half to the Spanish and the other to the Portuguese, Catholicism became just another branch of Christianity.\nAs education and knowledge spread, Enlightenment followed the Reformation, and then all the liberation movements that emerged thereafter, including the abolition of slavery, child labour, and increased rights for women. After all, if every man could have his own relationship with God, why not every woman? Why not every slave?\nThis democratisation of the word of God led inexorably to democracy itself; predicated on the idea that all men (even, perhaps, women) were created equal. Everyone ended up entitled to not just a relationship with God but with a vote and a say. One followed inevitably, I think, from the other. As those in power understand only too well, once a few difficult questions began to be asked, a great many more would follow.\nThe internet is at least as revolutionary as the printing press and we can already see the effect it is having on today\u2019s information gatekeepers. In the West, these are no longer the churches, although they battle on manfully. The mainstream media, particularly newspaper proprietors \u2013 the high priests who used to set the daily political agenda \u2013 big business, banks, retailers and governments are all feeling the loss of control. Many are thrashing about in protest, trying to hold onto a power that they once acquired so effortlessly that they may have begun to see it as a divine right.\nNow that everybody with a smart device has access to the media as well as the ability to create content themselves, things that used to be kept quiet are getting out; everyone can have a direct relationship with what used to be privileged information.\nMost recently, WikiLeaks and Edward Snowden have brought that home to the powers that be in no uncertain terms. I can\u2019t help wondering if Julian Assange, Snowden and Chelsea Manning are the William Tyndales of our time. They can expect \u2013 and indeed have received \u2013 no mercy if they are.\nWherever you look in the modern world, old certainties are collapsing. Bricks and mortar retailers are struggling to hold onto customers and profits. The music industry has returned to concerts and touring to make money, not just because of internet piracy but because even when fans legally purchase their download, prices (and so profits) have collapsed. The troubadour, it seems, is back.\nThe same is true for books, films and TV. Advertisers are in a cold sweat about how to catch viewer\u2019s attention in these days of fragmenting media, Apple TV, Netflix, IQ, live pause and fast forward. Those that rely on making a profit to exist are badly shaken.\nRupert Murdoch began his attack on the new media landscape by berating public broadcasters like the BBC and ABC, aware that their publicly subsidised model allowed them to offer viewers much better service than his stations could afford. Public broadcasters are now under siege around the world.\nMurdoch\u2019s desperation about holding on to the readers and viewers has led to staff at some of his newspapers using the new technology to break the law and invade the privacy of those who attract the attention of a fickle public. Arguably it is the sense of having lost control that drives people to take escalating risks.\nNewspapers \u2013 direct products of the invention of the printing press \u2013 appear to be on the brink of extinction, at least in hard copy and on weekdays. And news stories no longer break on the evening news or in first-edition headlines, or even on radio. They break on Twitter, Instagram and on Facebook. The witnesses to momentous events now upload their smart phone photos and videos instantly. Who needs an expensive camera crew anymore?\nNewspapers \u2013 direct products of the invention of the printing press \u2013 appear to be on the brink of extinction.\nEven that indomitable old dame feminism has found herself firmly back on the political agenda, thanks to women\u2019s unmediated voices on social media. When the women of India find the courage to march in the streets to protest the endemic rapes in that country because access to social media (even the poorest have smart phones) has at last given them a voice, you know the world is changing.\nThe current outpouring of rage by women over the treatment of the Stanford rapist is also an expression of the new capacity to speak up and speak out. LGBTQI activists are asserting their rights just as emphatically, further panicking those who see power as a zero sum game. Polish women have marched in their thousands and gone on strike in their millions in protest against proposed draconian laws against abortion. Their combined voices are forcing politicians and church leaders to take notice.\nThe response of today\u2019s powerful class to their comprehensive loss of control mirrors that of the Catholic Church five hundred years ago. They are furious and they are fighting back.\nPolitics have moved sharply to the right. Only three decades ago, it was a conservative Fraser government in Australia that reacted with compassion and generosity to the first boat people from Vietnam. Today even Labor appears to be in some kind of competition with its conservative counterparts as to who can be most cruel.\nThe election of Donald Trump, the triumph of Brexit, the re-emergence of Pauline Hanson \u2013 all are signs of such fear-based responses.\nIt is human nature to react to a sense of losing control by clamping down twice as hard on anything you can control. Hence the triumph of the measurement-maniacs in areas such as health, education, government policy and management theory. I have even read an article touting a new quantitative process for \u2018objectively\u2019 measuring success in the arts.\nWorse, what now goes by the once liberal term of \u2018reform\u2019 often looks much more like old fashioned authoritarian \u2018control\u2019 when scrutinised. As author C. J. Sansom warned in the preface to his dystopian novel Dominion, forget fascism and communism, what we may be facing now is the development of toxic democracies based on nationalism and xenophobia, both favourite boltholes for the frightened and insecure. The election of Donald Trump, the triumph of Brexit, the re-emergence of Pauline Hanson \u2013 all are signs of such fear-based responses. If things feel out of our control, we turn to leaders who find us scapegoats to blame.\nBut it is in climate change denial that the powerful most resemble the Catholic Church of the 15th century. Faced with the literally earth-shattering realisation that the old economic model of continuous growth is starting to decline and that the planet\u2019s resources are not infinite, many of those running the world have reacted by closing their eyes and covering their ears.\nLike the Inquisitors of old, they prefer to accuse climate scientists of heresy and conspiracy than listen. Using somewhat more subtle tactics than burning or torturing, they have still managed to intimidate many \u2013 including our public broadcasters \u2013 into a nervous silence or, at best, spurious attempts at balance. Professor Brian Cox debating One Nation Senator Malcolm Roberts on the ABC\u2019s Q&A was a recent example. I won\u2019t labour the point by mentioning Galileo, but you get the idea.\nOf course, such tactics didn\u2019t work for the Catholic Church then and won\u2019t work for the powers that be now. But if history is any guide (and it\u2019s the only one we\u2019ve got) we should expect the powerful to fight back hard and to fight dirty for some time before they bow to the inevitable. The fear and loathing around debt and deficit, the constant pressure on public services, particularly those that serve the vulnerable, are examples of desperate attempts to take back control.\nLiving in a constant state of \u2018crisis\u2019 helps keep people docile. Frightening them into compliance by taking away social safety nets is another way, as is exhausting them by making jobs insecure and asking them to work until they drop.\nIncreasing the barriers to further education is another method of keeping control in the hands of the already privileged. Noam Chomsky put it like this in a speech on the cost of public education in May 2011:\nStudents who acquire large debts putting themselves through school are unlikely to think about changing society. When you trap people in a system of debt they can\u2019t afford the time to think. Tuition fee increases are a disciplinary technique, and, by the time students graduate, they are not only loaded with debt, but have also internalised the disciplinarian culture. This makes them efficient components of the consumer economy.\nI\u2019m not saying political leaders have done all this consciously, or as some sort of conspiracy, but, as I was taught in my advertising career long ago, if you want to know why someone does something: follow the benefit.\nThe part of the world, however, where the impact of this latest information revolution may be most powerfully felt did not experience a reformation last time around.\nAs I was taught in my advertising career long ago, if you want to know why someone does something: follow the benefit.\nWe can see that already in what used to optimistically be called the Arab Spring. Not just the explosions of dissent in Egypt, Libya, Syria and, more surprisingly, Thailand and even Hong Kong, but also the general resurgence of fundamentalist Islam (and Christianity, for that matter) makes perfect sense when looked at through the prism of history.\nIn 15th century Europe the once all-powerful church tried \u2013 vainly, as it turned out \u2013 to shut down access to newly available information and to continue to control the population. In the 21st century, extreme anti-information movements, like the Taliban and Al Qaeda, Boko Haram and now ISIS, are attempting to do the same thing.\nThey will fail just as they did five hundred years ago. So will the authoritarians and the previously all-powerful information gatekeepers in the West. The only question is how long it will take until they do.\nWe do not have the same luxury in terms of time that we had in the 15th century. Climate scientists believe it may already be too late to cap global warming at two degrees and no one really wants to contemplate what effect uncontrollable global warming may have. Add to that the super-destructive weapons that technology has put into the hands of modern humans and I cannot help fearing what state the world may be left in once the virtual reformation has run its course.\nIn the words of George Santayana: \u2018Those who fail to learn the lessons of history are doomed to repeat them.\u2019\nMy only hope is we repeat them in a hurry.\nCORRECTION: An earlier version of this piece mistakenly stated that Martin Luther\u2019s \u201995 Theses\u2019 were put up in 1522, not 1517.\nJane Caro is an author, novelist, journalist, broadcaster, columnist and social commentator. She spent thirty years as an advertising writer and her creative work has won many national and international awards. Her most recent book is Plain-Speaking Jane (2015).\nMore from Jane Caro", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 19500, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.knfiltros.com/cross_reference/mann-hummel/c27103_air_filter.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:36Z", "digest": "sha1:WO4F6LCSNZ7AJX6XYVQR4SBRVP5QQSO4", "length": 119, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.knfiltros.com", "title": "Mann-Hummel C27103 filtro de aire - Reemplazo K&N para C27103", "raw_content": "Debbie MacDonald, Moncton, Canada\nFit just like the OEM. Since the OEM has been discontinued, I can't thank you enough.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 3361, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 265.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kosbit.net/why-outsource-to-kosovo/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:40Z", "digest": "sha1:NGET7MP3AGB7DLNMRJI45MYEC6CECWRP", "length": 5054, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.kosbit.net", "title": "Outsourcing to Kosovo | Nearshoring Kosovo | Offshoring Kosovo | BPO Kosovo | Kosbit.net", "raw_content": "/ Why Outsource to Kosovo\nOutsourcing to Kosovo | ITO & BPO Services\nTop 10 Reasons Why You Should Outsource to Kosovo\nIn recent years, the growth in outsourcing has increased significantly due to the advancement in technology, competitive and faced paced business environment. Outsourcing has become one of the most important business and unstoppable trends, so what is outsourcing \u2013 putting simply, it\u2019s hiring others to do your work rather do it in-house. In the past, outsourcing has been regarded mainly as a cost-saving tactic, but, in today\u2019s highly connected world, outsourcing is seen as a major strategic tool that may power, the 21st-century global economy.\nIn this most important trend, Kosovo has emerged as one of the Europe\u2019s top locations for global sourcing of IT services. According to some industry sources, Kosovo has become an attractive location for ICT outsourcing due to low cost and a large number of highly educated and multilingual IT staff.\nSo if you\u2019re already using outsourcing \u2013 or strongly considering it \u2013 allow us the opportunity to show you what Kosovo can offer. Here are the top ten good reasons why to outsource to Kosovo:\n#1: Highly Qualified Young Staff\nIt\u2019s a fact; Kosovo has the youngest population in Europe, who are well-educated, qualified IT (Cisco CCIE/Juniper JNCIE/ & Microsoft MSCE) people with strong English and German language skills.\n#2: Strategic Location\nKosovo is strategically located in the heart of Europe making it one of the most attractive ITO/BPO destinations and the IT hub for outsourcing in Europe. According to the World Bank Group\u2019s report Doing Business, Kosovo has been recognised as top ten reformer worldwide, now ranks 66 out of 189.\n#3: Time Zone\nKosovo is closer than you think. Located in the UTC+01:00 \u2013 Central European Time Zone, 1 hour ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. It\u2019s just less than 3 hours\u2019 flight to London and less than 2 hours from Berlin.\n#4: Attractive Price\nIn Kosovo, you can get more for less. Recent studies show that companies in the US and the UK are turning to Southeast Europe, instead of India due a cheaper and more qualified labour force.\n#5: Culture Affinity\nKosovo has a closer cultural link to the Europe, helping companies to reduce some of the problems from working with companies with different cultural backgrounds. Not only that, coffee shops in Kosovo serve the best macchiato in the world (Yahoo Travel, 2015).\n#6: EU Compatible Legislation\nKosovo has reformed its legal system, making it completely compatible with EU legislation. All the laws are available in English. With simple and transparent tax system as well Euro as official currency makes easy to do business in Kosovo.\n#7: Access to EU Market\nKosovo has signed the Stabilization and Association Agreement with EU. Kosovo is also a CEFTA member, giving free access to 520 million EU consumers and offer a better investment environment and steady relations with its counterparts.\n#8: Mature ICT Market\nWith highest Internet penetration in Southeast Europe, Kosovo\u2019s ICT market continues to grow and provide a great opportunity for IT outsourcing services for international companies.\n#9: National IT Strategy\nKosovo\u2019s government is committed to supporting ICT industry by providing consistent ICT \u2013related legislation and framework. The Kosovo Association of Information and Communication Technology (STIKK), Capgemini, GIZ, and Innovation Centre Kosovo (ICK) other relevant stakeholders have come together to develop a national IT strategy to promote the ICT market in Kosovo.\n#10: Increasing Numbers of ICT Graduates\nKosovo government ICT skills, an initiative is driving a significant increase in ICT graduates with multilingual and technology\u2019s capabilities to export professional services. Moreover, the educational system has undergone the Bologna process in the area of European higher education, also both private and public, have recently gone through an accreditation process carried out by the British Council. Last but definitely not least, a group of students from Kosovo won the \u201cSpace Apps Challenge\u201d contest held by NASA for 2015.\nOutsourcing as one of the most important business trend and strategic option continues to grow. But, the destination for outsourcing services are changing, and new countries like Kosovo are emerging quickly. In the outcome-based economy, where companies are leveraging external capabilities and knowledge \u2013 why bother yourself, if another provider can do it faster, better and cheaper?\nOutsourcing works \u2013 it really does! But it works to best effect when you do it right. Kosbit is a leading IT outsourcing company based in Southeast Europe, Kosovo. With over a decade of experience, Kosbit offers a wide range of services, IT outsourcing services, global telecom solutions, system integration and software development services to reduce ICT costs, improve service delivery and enable business growth.\nOur service gives you peace of mind\u2026 now using the NEW SOURCE of highly-qualified technicians from Southeast Europe instead of India!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 9074, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 295.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lacomotion.com/archives/3407", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:24Z", "digest": "sha1:NFBQ5FBGQJM2DK6ADD6ZF2LC4AET7X5Q", "length": 4572, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.lacomotion.com", "title": "A Cleaner, Healthier, and Happier Los Angeles - LA CoMotion", "raw_content": "A Cleaner, Healthier, and Happier Los Angeles\nMitch Moore | December 19, 2017\nWave goodbye to gas, insurance, maintenance and parking fees as you say \u201cHello!\u201d to convenient electric vehicle access with no strings attached.\nBlueLA is a revolutionary 100% electric vehicle (EV) service with locations already in Paris, London, Indianapolis, Singapore, Torino (Italy) and now it will be coming Los Angeles. This membership-based subscription service offers access to a network of shared electric vehicles 24 hours a day, seven days a week, at self-service locations throughout the central city of Los Angeles.\nThe BlueLA Electric Car Sharing Program will provide 100 electric cars and 200 electric vehicles charging points in 2018 to service the following communities: Chinatown, Boyle Heights Westlake, Pico-Union, Koreatown, Echo Park and Downtown Los Angeles.\nBlueLA has partnered with the City of Los Angeles to pilot the nation\u2019s largest electric vehicle car sharing program for disadvantaged communities to meet Angelinos\u2019 evolving mobility needs while bringing sustainable transportation options to low-income neighborhoods. Extensive research was done to identify which communities are the most affected by these issues, and the car sharing program locations were chosen accordingly.\nThis all started in 2015, when The City of Los Angeles was awarded 1.7 million dollars from the California Air Resources Board through California Climate Investments (CCI) to pilot BlueLA. The company is a partnership between Blue Solutions, a division of the Bollore group of France, and the L.A. Department of Transportation. As we witness the environmental and health effects of global warming and pollution, state lawmakers have been pushing Californians to consider zero-emission vehicles such as hybrids and electric cars. The unfortunate reality is that \u201cgoing green\u201d can be especially difficult for low-income families who are less likely to be private owners of a vehicle. BlueLA\u2019s focus on disadvantaged neighborhoods and the accessibility of low-emission technology makes it unique from other car-sharing services in the country.\nBlueLA stations will be on-street, consisting of one self-service kiosk and four to five parking spots, each with an electric charger. The service operates from one point to another so users will avoid the inconvenience of returning the car to the initial pick-up kiosk.\nThe BlueLA car can go up to 125 miles when fully charged, and it seats four adults comfortably. The costs of memberships will absolutely be affordable and consider the financial situations of those who benefit most from the program\u2019s use.\nCosts will vary, depending on which membership level is chosen, what discounts you qualify for, and how much time you use the car. Membership fees will range from $0 to $10 per month, and usage fees will range from $0.15 to $0.50 per minute of drive time.\nLow-income users will be able to qualify for a 25-80% discount. Depending on an individual\u2019s income, a 25% rebate will be available for those who pay by the minute, and a 40% discount may be applied to the monthly subscription fee. In addition, the 2 hours are free the first time a car is rented\nWith the introduction of BlueLA, we can look towards a future of a cleaner, healthier, and happier Los Angeles!\nMitch Moore, Marketing Manager, Blue LA\nMitch Moore is the current Marketing Manager for Blue LA: a 100% electric vehicle self-service car sharing program that will launch in 2018. He graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Advertising from Michigan State University. Moore's expertise spans the development of new customer acquisition campaigns, marketing and communications, and successfully launching new products, services and brands to national markets via integrated marketing approaches. His extensive list of clients includes Sony, American Express, Canon and AT&T U-Verse. Beyond his ability to attract new business and loyal customers of such prominent companies, Moore also cares deeply about education and making better choices for our environment. In 2016 he successfully led a student-oriented campaign of Energy Upgrade California, educating close to 8000 California students on how to make substantive changes to protect our state and reach our energy goals. Now with Blue LA, Moore will not only bring positive changes to our environment, but also to underserved communities of Los Angeles with the provision of this affordable car sharing program. Moore is a true innovator and will always bring his passion, dedication, and expertise to his projects.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 5803, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 191.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lacountyarts.org/request-qualifications-artist-residence", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:18Z", "digest": "sha1:PQGL6YCMIN7D23B74ULOCWBZZ5XKHQYC", "length": 1427, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.lacountyarts.org", "title": "Request For Qualifications: Artist-In-Residence | LA County Arts Commission", "raw_content": "Request For Qualifications: Artist-In-Residence\nIn June 2017 the LA County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a motion to fund the placement of artists, arts administrators or other creative workers who are representative of diverse constituencies in paid positions as creative strategists in County departments to develop innovative solutions to social challenges. The LA County Arts Commission (LACAC) manages implementation of this motion, dubbed Creative Strategist Artist-in-Residence (AIR): Embedding artists to solve real life problems. It is part of the Cultural Equity and Inclusion Initiative, a County initiative designed to ensure that everyone has access to arts and culture, and to improve inclusion in the wider arts ecology for all residents in every community.\nThe LA County Arts Commission seeks artists as creative strategists to develop and implement a system-wide AIR masterplan with either the LA County Registar-Recorder's Office (RR) or the Los Angeles County Public Library.\nThe Registrar-Recorder's Office\nThe selected artist will work alongside RR/CC staff, project partners and community stakeholders to overhaul the County's voting system and increase voter turnout.\nRead Full RFQ\nThe LA County Library\nThe selected artist will work alongside library staff, project partners, community stakeholders and artists to develop and implement a system-wide AIR masterplan for the LA County Library.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 4139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 314.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lane4performance.com/our-people/mark-wheatley/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:52Z", "digest": "sha1:3JOJSX45QAXLIQF45TP6BLSOHPZOVM3J", "length": 1734, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.lane4performance.com", "title": "Mark Wheatley | Our People | Lane4", "raw_content": "Find out a bit more about Mark\nI played golf from the age of 11 and progressed to representing my county. It was here that I learnt that it\u2019s the small things that make a big difference. Feedback is really important to performance and having the hunger for continually achieving your personal best is a significant driver for me.\nI think this is where the leaders have managed the tension of freedom and control in the way they enable their teams. It\u2019s give and take, and this balance is incredibly important for long-term success. It's also about getting real in everyday conversations. I firmly believe 'Conversations change Organisations' - it's all about ensuring you are having the right conversations.\nDirector level consultant at Lane4\nJoined Lane4 in 2009 as Principal Consultant working with a variety of multinational organisations\nHe now is involved in the development of the Learn4 Skills Academy offer, at Lane4\nLed a wide range of change projects across Pilkington Glass\nHeld several senior commercial roles in Mars Confectionery and Kellogg\u2019s\nEuropean HR Director at Kellogg's, responsible for the culture, leadership and development of over 4000 employees across Europe\n\u201cWe have worked with Mark for over 18 months as part of our leadership development programme for our CEO\u2019s and HRD\u2019s. Mark has shown an amazing ability to understand, adjust and guide us through the program. He has been very flexible in adjusting the content and steering discussions to ensure that we focused on the most important areas. Without ever having met Mark before we came to consider him \u2018one of us\u2019.\u201d\nThomas Voss, President and CEO Masco Europe\nOn-Demand Webinar: Unlearn To Learn, An Approach For...\nConsultant Spotlight: Mark Wheatley", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 3201, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.latenightstereo.com/hottest-releases/frank-ocean-travis-scott-reportedly-feuding-over-astroworld-feature/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:35Z", "digest": "sha1:GRRZ36LEMTXC3GOQGN7P2PZKYO3C74QX", "length": 819, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.latenightstereo.com", "title": "Frank Ocean & Travis Scott Reportedly Feuding Over \"ASTROWORLD\" Feature -", "raw_content": "Frank Ocean & Travis Scott Reportedly Feuding Over \"ASTROWORLD\" Feature\nFrank Ocean and Travis Scott are reportedly on bad terms over a \u201cCarousel\u201d feature.\nAccording to TMZ, Frank Ocean has requested to be removed off of the ASTROWORLD collaboration because his vocals had been altered. Ocean appears on the chorus and the third verse but it\u2019s unclear which part of his vocals were changed.\nTMZ reports that lawyers have been brought in but Scott is refusing to remove Ocean from the album. Ocean\u2019s lawyers have sent a cease and desist letter but the Houston rapper isn\u2019t budging.\nASTROWORLD debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 charts with 537,000 album equivalent units moved. The album was certified gold by the RIAA on August 10.\nListen to \u201cCarousel\u201d below.\nastroworldchartsFrank OceanhangedNoRapreportTravis Scott", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 317.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.latesail.com/en-us/blog/2016/07/06/sailing-south-to-st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:57Z", "digest": "sha1:IGWB64C6AYIABOTE63ZQENDQFYXPXWGS", "length": 3549, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.latesail.com", "title": "Sailing South to St. Vincent and the Grenadines | LateSail US", "raw_content": "It would be difficult to say that anyone could ever actually get tired of sailing in the British Virgin Islands- those short passages and beautiful islands are wonderful to return to year after year. But, perhaps you\u2019d like to try something new; to get off the beaten track.\nFor this there is St. Vincent. If you\u2019ve heard that it\u2019s a beautiful place for sailing you can be sure that the rumors are true- this southern Caribbean paradise is a bit less travelled but offers much in the way of excitement and adventure. It\u2019s a great area to go and get away from it all. Here you can enjoy the landscape as it has been for thousands of years.\nSt. Vincent and the Grenadines also offer some of the same advantages as the BVIs- many beautiful smaller islands to discover, good facilities for yachties and a good mix of activities for everyone in your group.\nTo get there you\u2019ll need to fly in to E.T. Joshua Airport, which is set to be joined by the Argyle International Airport within the next year. Connecting flights currently arrive from airports such as San Juan, St. Lucia, Grenada and Trinidad. There\u2019s also the option of arriving by sea, setting off from Martinique or St. Lucia, so if you have a bit more time we can help you can explore this option.\nSt. Vincent is composed of the larger island of the same name and the upper two thirds of the chain of islands known as the Grenadines. Sailing south you would find yourself in the Grenadines owned by Grenada and eventually on the spice island itself.\nOur St. Vincent charters leave from Blue Lagoon, which is located on the south of the island. From here you can easily sail off to explore the Grenadines and all that they have to offer.\nThe largest island of the St. Vincent part of the Grenadines, at a size of just 7 square miles, is Bequia which boasts the beautiful Admiralty Bay. From here you can sail on to Mustique, a beautiful and stylish island frequented by celebrities and royalty like Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge. Stop for a drink at the famous Basil\u2019s Bar- they have a now-famous Blues Festival every Sunday which is a fun outing for the entire family.\nRelax and sail to the island of Mayreau before really getting out your snorkeling or diving gear for the Tobago Cays. This marine park has so much natural wildlife to enjoy it can make for days of exploration- you\u2019ll find everything from snorkeling to kiteboarding. There is also a protected turtle observation area around the beach in Baradel.\nThe park charges a fee of $10.00 per person per day, or you can choose to purchase a monthly license for the entire boat. This can be a better option if you\u2019d like to visit for multiple days. Mooring in the Tobago Cays is available but in order to minimize environmental impact on the cays they are limited to 150 vessels. There are also no facilities on the islands, but boat vendors are plentiful especially during the high season- they can supply you with everything from ice to bread to seafood; they even hold barbecues on the beach! Union Island, Mayreau and Canouan also make for good places to head back to for the night.\nOnce you\u2019ve had your fill of exploration you can head back to St. Vincent and if you haven\u2019t already, spend some time exploring its on-land attractions. The island is home to plenty of lush tropical rainforest, the botanical gardens and if you\u2019re up for the hike, breath-taking views from Mt. Soufriere volcano.\nContact us to find the best deals on St. Vincent sailing charters!\nExploring Lefkas in Greece with a bareboat yacht charter", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 6454, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 223.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.latestbingobonuses.com/bingo-news/2013-10-16/bingo-and-your-health/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:16Z", "digest": "sha1:LTQVTGVH3E6GEIPSOFKWJ35XYYFT4HPQ", "length": 1689, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.latestbingobonuses.com", "title": "Bingo and Your Health - 16th of Oct 2013 | Online Bingo News", "raw_content": "Bingo and Your Health\n16th of October 2013 Author: Ava Jackuard\nI recently came across an article that questioned whether or not bingo was bad for your health. I wondered how bingo could ever be a bad idea so I read on. There were a few aspects covered but these issues were nothing that couldn't be experienced with any other form of gambling.\nFirst and foremost, one could become a problem gambler. It's not as farfetched as some of us may think to develop a gambling problem. You don't necessary have to be a highroller in terms of spending big money. Gambling is a problem when you spend beyond your means. If you have $20 left over after payday and you spend it on bingo or any other form of gambling it's a problem. Gambling addiction is a serious problem and it's not limited to bingo players. I can see how this would be a valid argument when questioning bingo and its effects on a person's well-being.\nThis one was just silly to me. Call me crazy but sitting for long periods of time is not a good enough reason to say that playing bingo is a bad thing. People sit at a desk and work all day and no one tells them that it's bad for their health.\nEye strain was another risky aspect of bingo that I just don't buy. Our eyesight is affected by a number of things that are part of everyday life. The last thing that I think of when I play bingo either online or off is my eyes. I've been known to doubt what I see before my own eyes when I win but other than that, poor sight not a worry. For me, bingo and bad just don't go in the same sentence.\nSo, overall could bingo wreak havoc on your health? Are some of these things silly or do you see valid points?\nThe Player and The Smoker", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 8846, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 293.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.latestly.com/entertainment/bollywood/kangana-ranaut-wonders-why-actors-get-unnecessary-attention-and-importance-516235.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:07Z", "digest": "sha1:45NCOMJ6SQBXD6Z6U5YPBB4GD6IISPU7", "length": 2873, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.latestly.com", "title": "Kangana Ranaut Wonders Why Actors Get Unnecessary Attention and Importance | LatestLY", "raw_content": "Kangana Ranaut Wonders Why Actors Get Unnecessary Attention and Importance\nBollywood IANS Dec 01, 2018 01:46 PM IST\nKangana Ranaut. (Pic Credits: Twitter@kanganaranauatdaily)\nActress Kangana Ranaut, who is gearing up for the release of her forthcoming film \"Manikarnika - The Queen of Jhansi\", says that actors get an unnecessary attention and importance in the film industry. Kangana was interacting with media at the 25th anniversary of Swiss Watchmaker brand Chopard where they unveiled their 'Happy Sport Collection' on Saturday, here.\n\"Manikarnika - The Queen of Jhansi\" which is in its post-production stage is now facing the wrath of a section of the crew which is upset that their dues, which had been promised by October, still remain unpaid. The workers then decided to approach FWICE (Federation of Western Indian Cine Employees) to seek its help. Kangana Ranaut Starrer Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi Lands In Trouble Once Again - Deets Inside.\nReacting on the issue, Kangana said, \"It's very sad. I have always opposed such kind of practices. There are doubts that labourers and technicians in the film industry are really devalued. I don't know why actors only get an unnecessary attention and importance in the film industry and because of that, I also want to be a technician.\" \"I feel they are absolutely devalued. I want to venture into direction and writing as these people are unsung heroes of the film industry.\"\nKangana added that issues like non-payment of dues cannot be tolerated. \"When such things happen with labourers, it can't be tolerated but I have been promised by the makers of the film that there is no such thing like that. They told me that they have a dispute with a vendor and they are doing a negotiation with him because they don't think they should pay as much he is demanding,\" she said.\nKangana added that she warned makers of the film that she will not promote the film if they won't be able to solve the issue. \"I warned the makers of the film that if such thing will happen then I am going to disassociate with this film even though I have given 300 days of my life to it.\n\"I told them that I will not go for any promo launch and I will make sure that I will not promote the film even if one labourer's money has been stuck but they told me to calm down on this issue so, I don't things such an issue can happen on a film like this. Zee Studio is very big studio and they have a good reputation so, I am sure that there will be no complaints from our end,\" said the actress.\n\"Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi\" is a historical biographical film based on the life of Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi It is directed by Krish and produced by Zee Studios in association with Kamal Jain and Nishant Pitti. Kangana plays Rani Laxmibai. The film is scheduled to be released on January 25.\nTags: Kangana Ranaut Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 15232, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 270.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.latimerfuneralhome.com/obituaries/Doug-Bray/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:37Z", "digest": "sha1:IXS3PAZV2SOIFBFXY26UHBBH6H66LC4O", "length": 441, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.latimerfuneralhome.com", "title": "Doug Bray Obituary - Visitation & Funeral Information", "raw_content": "Doug Bray, age 67 of McCaskill, Arkansas passed away on Monday, January 29, 2018 at his home. He was born on March 19, 1950 in Houston, Texas the son of the late James Howard Bray and Maudine Ainsworth York. He was preceded in death by one... View Obituary & Service Information\nThe family of Doug Bray created this Life Tributes page to make it easy to share your memories.\nDoug Bray, age 67 of McCaskill, Arkansas passed away on Monday,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 2017, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 232.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.law.uchicago.edu/news/john-rappaport-how-private-insurers-regulate-public-police", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:27Z", "digest": "sha1:BGIRXZWSBTL5XHLLT2AQF3QOOJBVDYL6", "length": 11469, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.law.uchicago.edu", "title": "John Rappaport on \u201cHow Private Insurers Regulate Public Police\u201d | University of Chicago Law School", "raw_content": "John Rappaport on \u201cHow Private Insurers Regulate Public Police\u201d\nResearch Matters is a regular feature in which a member of the faculty talks about some of his or her latest work and its impact and relevance to law and society.\nAssistant Professor John Rappaport wrote \u201cHow Private Insurers Regulate Public Police\u201d as part of a broader project to examine the role that municipal liability insurance plays in regulating police behavior\u2014an idea that he says has been largely overlooked despite its obvious relevance to the reform of American policing. The paper, a draft of which was made public earlier this year, will be published in the Harvard Law Review in 2017. For this installment of Research Matters, Rappaport discusses the ways in which the insurance industry helps shape police behavior, what it means for a private company to regulate a public entity\u2014and how this relationship could offer lawmakers additional tools for legal reform.\nQ: We already know that police behavior is notoriously difficult to regulate. But your research explores a rather unconventional resource: the insurance industry, which essentially uses financial incentives\u2014availability of coverage, lower premiums, and other perks\u2014to curb incidents of police misconduct. Few other scholars have examined this link; what inspired you to go down this path?\nA: We\u2019ll never be able to improve police behavior until we understand all of the forces that shape it. Judicial decisions\u2014this is where law professors have focused for a long time\u2014are only one factor. Other work has rightly begun to focus on things like internal dynamics within police departments and the effects of legislation. But no one had really said much of anything about police liability insurance. I was reading some literature about the effects insurers have on environmental risks and employment arrangements, and the question just popped into my head: is the same dynamic at play in policing? And so I began trying to figure that out.\nQ: Although it is difficult to prove that liability insurance has lowered the number of misconduct claims\u2014there aren\u2019t enough data\u2014your research reveals that insurance plays a compelling role in shaping police behavior. How so?\nA: Liability insurance is common, particularly among small and mid-sized municipalities. These insurers influence law enforcement agencies in various ways. They shape the content of departmental policies on things like high-speed pursuits and the use of force. They have a hand in how officers are trained, and how much training they receive; I\u2019ve seen examples of insurers helping departments use new approaches to training that, in the empirical literature, have been shown to improve outcomes. Insurers audit police departments, and they sometimes encourage agencies to obtain accreditation. On occasion, some insurers even intervene in personnel decisions. This is usually one of the most delicate areas, but at the end of the day, if the insurer doesn\u2019t want to cover a department that employs a particular \u201cbad apple,\u201d that\u2019s the insurer\u2019s prerogative. I have at least a few examples where police departments have terminated officers at the behest of the insurer. There\u2019s some suggestion that on occasion insurers have even influenced the choice of police chief.\nQ: So the insurance industry is creating a financial incentive for better police behavior; they are making reform a risk-management issue rather than a question of good versus evil. Does stripping morality from the equation make it easier to achieve the legal goals?\nA: This is largely a theoretical claim, but I think it might. The idea is that the police may be less defensive when the constraints on them are framed as part of a sensible risk-management strategy to reduce liability and free up funds to pay for operational concerns, and equipment, and salaries. That\u2019s very different from saying, \u201cYou guys are bad moral actors who are constantly violating people\u2019s fundamental rights, and you need to stop it because what you\u2019re doing is wrong.\u201d\nQ: And speaking of incentives: insurers have leverage because they control the cost and availability of the policies. But how much do the rank and file care about the cost of premiums? Does this work because the effects trickle down through agency policy and the supervisory structure?\nYes, that\u2019s basically how it works. But I think the rank and file do understand their city\u2019s interest in reducing liability payouts and, in at least some departments, police officers are told that lower payouts will result in perks for them\u2014better equipment, better training, things like that.\nQ: So the municipal government has an incentive to get the police department to set the right policy, and the ability to frame the policy as a necessary risk-management strategy when communicating about it with the police.\nA: Exactly. I talked to one insurer who said that if he needed to raise premiums because a police department wasn\u2019t following his risk-management advice, he\u2019d just pick up the phone and call the city manager. The hope was that the city manager would call the police chief and say, \u201cHey, what\u2019s going on? I think we need to listen to our insurer.\u201d And then when the police department made the change, the chief would talk to the rank and file and explain why the change was needed. But this is also why the mechanism is so complex: the chain has many links.\nQ: Is there any evidence that liability insurance has the opposite effect, making police feel as though they have some room to behave badly?\nA: Yes, this is an ever-present concern with all insurance. It\u2019s called moral hazard. It\u2019s basically our starting assumption for thinking through any insurance relationship. But most insurers take steps to reduce moral hazard by ensuring that the police agencies have skin in the game\u2014for instance, through policy limits or higher deductibles. And they have risk-management programs like what I described earlier. That way, the insured still has financial incentives to behave well. The big question is whether taking these steps is enough to neutralize, or even reverse, the effects of moral hazard.\nQ: A particularly intriguing piece of your work is that it illustrates a way in which private companies essentially regulate public entities. How new\u2014and how significant\u2014is this idea? Do we see it in other contexts?\nA: It depends on how you define \u201cregulate.\u201d Certainly it is common for public and private actors to be entangled and for public entities to rely on private actors and private companies for advice and assistance. What I think is significantly less common is this scenario in which the private actor is basically giving an ultimatum to the public entity and saying, \u201cDo this or else.\u201d A colleague told me you see this with the World Bank and the IMF, which will condition a loan on the recipient country\u2019s agreement to adopt some specified governance reform. But domestically, it is pretty unique, as far as I know.\nQ: The insurance industry engages in a certain amount of constitutional interpretation when insuring police departments, for instance when they insist on a certain policy or practice regarding the use of force. Should a private, for-profit company be influencing or interpreting the law? Is this kind of extrajudicial interpretation unusual?\nA: There\u2019s a large literature on so-called shared constitutional interpretation. The traditional paradigm is that the courts\u2014and in the end, the Supreme Court\u2014interpret the Constitution; they say what the law is. But legal scholars have been pushing back on this for a long time, revealing the ways in which legislatures and administrative agencies also interpret the Constitution. But I hadn\u2019t seen any examples of private companies being the ones to do this, so that\u2019s unusual. As for whether it\u2019s appropriate: my objective in this paper was simply to identify the phenomenon. I think there is a lot more one could say about the normative question.\nQ: Does an insurer distinguish an actual lack of misconduct from misconduct that simply isn\u2019t reported? We know from Craig Futterman\u2019s work that a \u201ccode of silence\u201d exists among police. Does the desire to minimize risk by avoiding loss create an incentive to keep bad behavior a secret?\nA: It\u2019s complicated\u2014the insurer\u2019s systemic interests and interest in a particular case may cut against each other. In a particular case where an officer has hurt somebody, is it in the insurer\u2019s interest that nobody discover the misconduct? Quite possibly, yes. But if you zoom out and think about the insurer\u2019s systemic interests, it\u2019s less clear. Because if I\u2019m an insurer, and I know that I live in a world where police misconduct is constantly being buried, and many officers escape the consequences of their actions, that sounds like a world where more misconduct occurs. And that\u2019s scary, especially with the rise of video recording of police-citizen encounters. I may have little long-run incentive to favor the code of silence.\nThere\u2019s an interesting parallel here to medical malpractice insurance. Malpractice insurers had been advising doctors never to apologize or admit wrongdoing as a way to minimize payouts. But now the literature is starting to go the other way, suggesting that it might be better to apologize quickly, to acknowledge wrongdoing. Plaintiffs may be less likely to sue, or they may be willing to settle for a lower amount. It\u2019s very difficult to know which way this cuts.\nQ: You have noted that this model could enable policymakers to regulate police indirectly by regulating insurers. Could you walk us through how that might work?\nA: Regulators might decide to require deductibles in all police liability policies because they think it is in the public\u2019s best interest for the city to keep some skin in the game. Or they might simply require all police departments to purchase liability insurance\u2014although, as we know from the debates over Obamacare, as soon as you start using \u201cinsurance\u201d and \u201cmandate\u201d in the same sentence, a lot of backs go up. Regulators could consider a \u201csoft\u201d mandate, like we see in other insurance contexts, which would require a municipality either to buy liability insurance or to demonstrate that it\u2019s taking self-insurance seriously by engaging in loss prevention.\nQ: Let\u2019s end by talking about what\u2019s next. Your latest piece, \u201cAn Insurance-Based Typology of Police Misconduct,\u201d looks at which types of claims are most and least likely to respond to regulation-by-insurance. What other questions do you hope to explore?\nA: I want to learn more about the effect that insurance may have on the way that police misconduct cases are litigated and settled. It\u2019s plausible to think that self-insured and market-insured municipalities may approach litigation and settlement differently. There\u2019s also a market for individual-level policies for law enforcement officers, but only on the federal side, and I want to understand that market better.\nHealth care Policing\nDaniel Hemel on the Reaction to the New Obamacare Ruling\nAnup Malani on Modicare, India's Bold Healthcare Experiment\nDaniel Hemel on How States Can Save the Obamacare Exchanges\nResearch Matters: Anthony Casey on \u201cThe Death of Rules and Standards\u201d\nConstitutional democracy LGBTQ rights\nEmily Buss on \"Escaping the American Blot? A Comparative Look at Federalism in Australia and the United States through the Lens of Family Law\u201d\nResearch Matters: John Rappaport on \"Second-Order Regulation of Law Enforcement\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 14088, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 288.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.law.uchicago.edu/news/law-school-teens", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:54Z", "digest": "sha1:T2MWV6L6QP25ZWLWYI5TE5AUFFO3AFUF", "length": 10524, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.law.uchicago.edu", "title": "Law School for Teens | University of Chicago Law School", "raw_content": "Law School for Teens\nIn a Seminar on the Rights of Minors, Law Students Taught Local Youth\u2014and Saw the Law Through a New Lens\nDarrius Atkins, \u201919, had a question for the four teenagers who were gathered in a University of Chicago Law School seminar room one night last month: did the US Supreme Court get it right when they ruled in Wisconsin v. Yoder that the state couldn\u2019t force Amish parents to send their children to school after eighth grade? Should an Amish family\u2019s right to express their religious beliefs trump the state\u2019s interest in educating children?\nThe high school students were quiet at first, listening as Atkins and his fellow teaching assistant, Amanda Johnson, \u201918, teed up the conversation about the 1972 case in their small-group breakout session. It was nearing 7 pm, and the teens had already had long days at school. But they were among 16 youth\u2014half from the University of Chicago Woodlawn Charter School and half from the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools\u2014who had signed up for Professor Emily Buss\u2019s special Law School seminar on the constitutional rights of minors, and they were looking to dig in. This was a chance to experience a slice of law school, explore issues that affect young people, and learn from the eight Law School students who were serving as Buss\u2019s teaching assistants.\n\u201cSo, what do you think?\u201d Atkins said, looking around the room. \u201cDid the Court get it right?\u201d\nLab student Stanley Shapiro said that, yes, the justices probably had. Those extra years of school might be unnecessary for a child whose community and faith were built around simple living and a rejection of worldly knowledge. But Woodlawn student Adam Wilson wasn\u2019t so sure: he wondered if Amish teens who drop out might miss learning opportunities that could help their community, or themselves.\n\u201cMaybe not every Amish kid wants to be a farmer,\u201d he said.\nLaw School students Darrius Atkins, '19, and Amanda Johnson, 18, listen in a small-group session.\nAtkins and Johnson started throwing out scenarios and questions: Was it fair that the exception only applied to the Amish? Did it matter that the case used eighth grade as the cutoff for mandatory schooling as opposed to, say, ninth grade or tenth grade? And what about Amish children who disagree with their parents and want to stay in school? Should the ruling have addressed their rights, as Justice William O. Douglas had in his partial dissent? And if the students\u2019 rights did come into play, would an eighth-grader be mature enough to reasonably weigh in?\n\u201cIn eighth grade, you really don\u2019t know exactly what you want to do with your life,\u201d Wilson said. High school, he added, is when a lot of kids start to figure stuff out.\nEmily Buss discusses ideas with students, including (from left) Adam Wilson and Kejuan Smith, both Woodlawn students.\nIt was just the kind of conversation Buss had hoped for when she decided to offer the winter quarter class, The Constitutional Rights of Minors from the Minors' Point of View, a reprise of the joint law school/high school class on juvenile justice that she\u2019d offered in 2015. During that first class, which also included students from Woodlawn and Lab, Buss had seen how teens\u2019 experiences often shaped their understanding of the law\u2014and how their perspectives, in turn, could influence a conversation. She\u2019d seen the positive interactions between teens and law students, including the mentoring relationships that emerged, and the additional layer of learning that came when law students were tasked with complicated issues to teenagers.\n\u201cOne of the things that I loved\u2014and was eager to do again\u2014was collaborating with law students in teaching law, which is a wonderful and meaningful way for law students to learn,\u201d said Buss, the Mark and Barbara Fried Professor of Law. \u201cThe high school students were engaged in a way that allowed for discussions that went pretty deep pretty quickly, and both I and the law school students learned from them.\u201d\nThis time around, Buss knew she wanted to focus on the school setting\u2014zeroing in on students\u2019 rights, starting with Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District, the 1969 case that defined students\u2019 constitutional rights in public schools.\nLab student Dania Baig makes a point as Law School student Mary Johnson, '18, looks on.\n\u201cThere\u2019s a whole body of constitutional law where doctrine has been developed for adults and then applied in the school context to kids because public schools and charter schools are state actors and therefore the constitution is implicated whenever the school acts,\u201d she said. \u201cThat has led to cases on free speech, religious exercise , search and seizure, and due process. In this class, we also thought about the right to education itself, and about race and school placement.\u201d\nMany of the Law School students already had experience working with youth. Atkins, for instance, taught Sunday school; Alyssa Howard, \u201919, taught middle school math in Kansas City for two years as part of Teach for America; Piper Pehrson, \u201918, taught kindergarten for five years in the San Francisco area; and Michael Conway, \u201919, coached youth swimming. All have studied the topic; most had taken Buss\u2019s Constitutional Law VII: Parent, Child, and State class or Professor Justin Driver\u2019s The Constitution Goes to School.\n\u201cI took [Driver\u2019s class] and was interested in\u2014and sometimes disheartened by\u2014the scope of students' constitutional rights in the classroom,\u201d Howard said. \u201cI wanted to be able to engage with students on these topics and help them situate their own experiences within these cases. Every class, I was really blown away by the students' abilities to engage on difficult issues and apply them to their own experiences.\u201d\nWoodlawn student Khari Spencer and Lab student Marisa McGehee participate in a classroom discussion.\nEach of the eight sessions focused on a single case, from Bethel v. Fraser (which dealt with free speech in public schools) to New Jersey v. T.L.O (which considered whether a school\u2019s search of a student\u2019s purse was constitutional under the Fourth Amendment) to Goss v. Lopez (which focused on due process). Buss\u2014who asked students to read each case, in edited form, in advance\u2014began each of the two-hour classes with a half-hour lecture peppered with a few friendly cold calls. The students then broke into small groups for an hour before reconvening to process those discussions as a class.\n\u201cI learned how reasonable and rational high school students are in discussing their constitutional rights,\u201d Conway said. \u201cIt makes me think their voices ought to be considered more when courts try to determine the shape of constitutional rights in schools. Several Supreme Court cases seem to fear that affording students too many rights will lead to a Lord of the Flies situation. But in this experience, students were willing and capable of recognizing limits to a student's constitutional rights relative to an adult's\u2014even when they advocated expanding student rights.\u201d\nThe teens\u2019 personal experiences often shaped their approach to particular issues, and interesting conversations emerged as they compared how rights differ between students at Lab, an independent private school, and students at Woodlawn, which is a public charter school.\n\u201cOn the first day, they discovered that the Woodlawn students have constitutional rights in school and the Lab students don\u2019t\u2014the Constitution doesn\u2019t apply at Lab because it\u2019s not a state actor,\u201d Buss said. \u201cThat was a funny moment. But then [the Lab students found] that pursuant to school policy, they had many of the same protections, set out in their student handbook. Still, they realized: that, unlike their Woodlawn classmates, those protections were not enforceable rights under the Constitution.\u201d\u201d\nLaw student Piper Pehrson, '18, listens to a student.\nThe class was singular Law School experience, Pehrson said: a chance to work with young people, engage in the broader Hyde Park and University of Chicago community, and see the law through a new lens. During one small-group session, the teens were particularly animated as they discussed Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable search and seizure, she said.\n\u201cThey had questions about stop-and-frisk, about how the police are able to stop and search people on the street,\u201d Pehrson said. \u201cThey were making all these connections and [working to] understand what their own rights are and how they can advocate for them.\u201d\nAtkins, who had once dreamed of becoming a high school history teacher until he \u201cfell in love with the law,\u201d said he worked to help students both connect their personal experiences to the law and expand beyond their own perspectives.\n\u201cThere was one exchange between two students whose arguments relied on assumptions that weren\u2019t necessarily true across the board\u2014but, in the end, I think they got insight into each other\u2019s worlds,\u201d he said. \u201cThat was a very common theme throughout the course. Students shared perspectives based on what they thought the world was, which was based on their own experiences. But then they would hear from a classmate with different experiences, and it would broaden their perspective. As the course developed, I saw a diminishing of those walls, and I saw students considering their classmates\u2019 perspectives more often than they had at the beginning of the course. It was powerful to witness.\u201d\nLab student Alexis Tyndall shares an idea.\nWhen they gave feedback at the end, a majority of the high school students said they wished they\u2019d had more time in class: they either wanted the classes to go longer than two hours, the quarter to go longer than eight weeks\u2014or both.\n\u201cIt was as unique for them as it was for us,\u201d Pehrson said. \u201cThey\u2019re not typically in small groups with two adults talking about their ideas, and learning a new way of thinking and learning how to apply a legal framework to understand the issues they encounter in their school.\u201d\nBuss said she hopes the class gave the high school students a sense for their rights and a taste of the law, and she hopes the Law School students found that their own understanding of the law was enhanced by their interaction with the teens.\nAnd, as was the case last time, she hopes that the class helped make connections in the broader community.\n\u201cI hope the law students felt like they were part of the Hyde Park community,\u201d she said. \u201cI also hope they felt they were able to share their skills and commitments with that community and extend it beyond the small world of the Law School.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 13048, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 267.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.leanblog.org/tag/spc/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:00Z", "digest": "sha1:KGV34RSFBAR6Q4RFEZGRSMSRQMECALTE", "length": 2566, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.leanblog.org", "title": "SPC Archives \u2013 Lean Blog", "raw_content": "Attend With Me: Come Learn Statistical Process Control From Don Wheeler\nFor a long time, I've wanted to attend a \"Statistical Process Control\" (SPC) class taught by Donald J. Wheeler,\u2026\nEvery Metric Has Variation \u2013 What Can We Learn from NCAA Football\u2026\nLast week, I saw a headline about a drop in NCAA college football attendance. I wasn't satisfied with the two\u2026\nVisualizing Metrics & Managing Improvement Properly: Webinar Registration\u2026\nWhen managing a process and looking at results, the type of chart we use matters. The way we react to the chart\u2026\nIs Andre Drummond a Better Free Throw Shooter This Season? Using \"Process Behavior\u2026\nToday's blog post -- it's not just about sports, it's about managing and measuring improvement...\nThe 2017 World Series Had the Most Home Runs Ever. So What? A statistical look at\u2026\nIf you watched this year's World Series, you saw a lot of home runs. There were many dramatic home runs in late\u2026\nWhat Do We Learn From Charting a Reduction in CLABSI Rates in Different Ways?\nI'm in San Francisco for Lean Startup Week. Please say hi if you're here! Follow hashtag #LeanStartupWeek for\u2026\n2-Data-Point Comparisons vs. Charts \u2013 NBA Big Man 3-Point Shots and Lean\u2026\nSo many of our business metrics are reported in terms of two-data point comparisons. How much did the\u2026\nHighlights from a Great Book: \u201cThe Leader\u2019s Handbook\u201d\nI've been going through the book by the late Peter Scholtes: The Leader's Handbook: Making Things Happen, Getting\u2026\nIf You React to Every Blip in the Metrics, Then Nothing is a Priority? How much\u2026\nHere's another post on the theme of performance metrics, as I'm talking about next week at Lean Startup Week (see\u2026\nThe Joy and the Pain of Overreacting to Metrics (and the Time We Waste in Doing\u2026\nAs next week's Lean Startup Week approaches, I'm pretty laser focused on preparation for my: Facilitation of\u2026\nDon\u2019t Turn Your Performance Metrics into \u201cSuccess Theater\u201d In\u2026\nOne of the phrases and concepts that I love from Eric Ries and The Lean Startup is the idea of \"success theater,\"\u2026\nHow \u201cProcess Behavior Charts\u201d Save Us Time and Help Us Sleep Better at\u2026\nI've been writing blog posts about using \"process behavior charts\" - a form of \"Statistical Process\u2026\nYou Get What You Incentivize? NBA Player Bonus Edition, Maurice Harkless\nIf you don't care about sports or statistical process analysis, this isn't the post for you... but it was\u2026\nWhat\u2019s Demoralizing? The Colors on a Chart or Not Improving the System?\nI forget what hospital these charts are even from, but it doesn't really matter. It's become more common, in my\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 6468, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 288.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/frank-lampard-marcelo-bielsa-spygate-15689868", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:12Z", "digest": "sha1:ES7XVI7BPE3DVBL3GGL3J3VVNSIM2Y3S", "length": 2546, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.leeds-live.co.uk", "title": "Frank Lampard talks down Marcelo Bielsa's tactical analysis and labels it 'par for the course' - Leeds Live", "raw_content": "Frank Lampard talks down Marcelo Bielsa's tactical analysis and labels it 'par for the course'\nDerby County manager was asked about Leeds United head coach's staggering media briefing on Wednesday night\nFrank Lampard has labelled Marcelo Bielsa's widely reported tactical lecture at Leeds United's training ground as 'par for the course' in footballing circles.\nSpeaking after Derby County's FA Cup victory at Southampton on Wednesday night, four hours after Bielsa's briefing at Thorp Arch, Lampard talked down its significance.\nThe Rams revealed a United employee had been caught spying on their training session last week and since Bielsa's admission this was doing there has been plenty of debate on each side of the ethical argument.\nYesterday, Bielsa felt compelled to speak publicly about the incident once again and to explain why he was neither a cheat nor a coach who based their tactical plans on such spying missions.\nFans, commentators and journalists alike were left awestruck in the aftermath of Bielsa's lecture, but Lampard said such detailed analysis was nothing new to those inside the game.\n\"It's really simple. It's probably a nice eye-opener for the fan to see it, because most of these things are done behind closed doors,\" he said.\n\"They're done everywhere. There's no amazement. Anyone who works in football will not be amazed in the slightest. It's par for the course.\"\nHe added: \"I haven't seen it. I've heard about it. It's a funny one for me because I don't want to speak about it too much. I spoke a lot about it (the spying incident) at the weekend.\n\"It is what it is now. We all know what's been happening across the board. It's certainly in the league's hands. It's certainly a league issue now because it's our league, it's every team. So it's up to them to decide what goes on from now.\"\nBy Thursday morning the detail Bielsa had used in his lecture had been widely reported. Niche statistics around how many minutes Derby's players had played in each position was one such example.\nMarcelo Bielsa discusses his tactical analysis of Derby County in a press conference at Leeds United's training ground on January 16, 2019 (Image: Beren Cross)\nLampard was told Bielsa gave the impression he even knew more about his Derby team than him, the club manager.\n\"He gave an impression,\" said Lampard. \"An impression of himself. I haven't seen Pep Guardiola give that, I haven't seen Jurgen Klopp give that, Mauricio Pochettino give that.\n\"They do it behind closed doors, definitely, but they don't do it to the public.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 10488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 265.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lensaltiel.com/blog/oxbow-mirror", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:13Z", "digest": "sha1:B6PL7UEGGBEZYH57GU5UN34MLDZOFFCZ", "length": 999, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.lensaltiel.com", "title": "Oxbow Mirror - Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming \u2014 Lens EyeView Photography", "raw_content": "Oxbow Mirror - Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming\nThe iconic shot of Oxbow Bend draws photographers from far and wide. Usually, there are plenty of them lined up well before dawn to catch the morning light and the still water. I have been to Oxbow a number of times, but never this early in the year. My intention was to get Mt Moran and its neighboring peaks covered in snow. As we pulled up, I was surprised that there wasn't anyone else there. I guess visiting in May is a great way to avoid the crowds.\nI wasn't sure that we would get that \"aspen glow\" off of the tips of the peaks as the sun kisses them for the first light of the day. Turns out that the light wasn't cooperating for that, and the sky was absent of the cumulous clouds that I also wanted. Despite that, Oxbow did not disappoint, as the scene was so peaceful and serene. Hard not to enjoy Oxbow no matter what the conditions.\n\u2190 Snake River Mist - Grand Teton National Park, WyomingTake-Off - Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1740, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 324.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.levelthreemusic.com/?page_id=51&title=Stella%20By%20Starlight", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:37Z", "digest": "sha1:62MBADDZCNLMJZREAJH77I3VI6A525BM", "length": 94, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.levelthreemusic.com", "title": "l3acme-this-title - Level Three Music", "raw_content": "ACME records Media Links for Stella By Starlight\n1: Stella By Starlight (2005-03-31, 00:06:07)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 381, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 277.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.APCAPPON", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:37Z", "digest": "sha1:AOQWRMQ3NEYLWQC4J2HSUN3OYNLVK6VX", "length": 2955, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.lib.uchicago.edu", "title": "Guide to the Alexander Patterson Cappon Papers 1971-1978", "raw_content": "The University of Chicago Library > Special Collections Research Center > Finding Aids > Guide to the Alexander Patterson Cappon Papers 1971-1978\nGuide to the Alexander Patterson Cappon Papers 1971-1978\nThe Alexander P. Cappon Papers were processed and preserved as part of the \"Uncovering New Chicago Archives Project,\" funded with support from the Andrew. W. Mellon Foundation.\nCappon, Alexander Patterson. Papers\nAlexander Patterson Cappon, professor and writer. The Alexander P. Cappon papers consist of two short manuscripts, book reviews of Action, Organism and Philosophy in Wordsworth and Whitehead and About Wordsworth and Whitehead: A Prelude to Philosophy, and interviews.\nWhen quoting material from this collection, the preferred citation is: Cappon, Alexander Patterson. Papers, [Box#, Folder#], Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library\nBorn May 11, 1900, Alexander Patterson Cappon obtained three degrees from the University of Chicago, a Bachelor of Philosophy in 1925, Master of Arts in 1926, and Doctor of Philosophy in 1935, the latter two in Humanities. His master\u2019s thesis was The Relation of Wordsworth to Matthew Arnold in the Development of Arnold\u2019s Poetic Genius (1926) and his dissertation was The Scope of Shelley\u2019s Philosophical Thinking (1935). He published three books, including About Wordsworth and Whitehead: a Prelude to Philosophy (1982), Aspects of Wordsworth and Whitehead: Philosophy and Certain Continuing Life-Problems (1983), and Action, Organism and Philosophy in Wordsworth and Whitehead (1985).\nCappon taught literature, with a focus on 19th century literature, at the University of Missouri \u2013 Kansas City. While teaching, he spent 36 years as the editor of The University of Kansas City Review, also known as The University Review and now known as New Letters. He wrote several articles for the journal between the years 1934 and 1985, including \"Idealism in F. Scott Fitzgerald\" (1963), \"Melville Cane and John H. Wheelock\" (1956), and \"Wordsworth\u2019s Summer Vacation Reflection: Its Connection with Alfred N. Whitehead\u2019s Thought\" (1985). Also at UMKC, he brought Langston Hughes, the first African-American speaker, to address the campus. Cappon\u2019s wife, Dorothy Churchill Cappon, taught world literature at UMKC.\nEstablished in 1986, New Letters gives out the annual prizes in honor of the Cappons, the \"Alexander Patterson Cappon Fiction Prize\" for best short story and the \"Dorothy Churchill Cappon Essay Prize\" for best essay.\nAlexander Patterson Cappon died on January 25, 1997.\nThe Alexander Patterson Cappon papers consist of two short manuscripts, book reviews of Action, Organism and Philosophy in Wordsworth and Whitehead and About Wordsworth and Whitehead: A Prelude to Philosophy, and interviews.\nRay, David. Papers\nCappon, Alexander Patterson, 1900-\nWhitehead, Alfred North, 1861-1947\nThe Light of Common Day, undated\nMy Last Ride, 1998\nArticles and Book Reviews, 1971-1982", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3935, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 298.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.libertybailbondspa.com/how-much-does-a-dui-really-cost-you/police-officer-with-breathalyzer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:43Z", "digest": "sha1:UY4VVU3ZZRLKAO2CZD4IYOHHOI22JWK6", "length": 111, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.libertybailbondspa.com", "title": "police officer with breathalyzer \u2013 Liberty Bail Bonds", "raw_content": "police officer with breathalyzer\nPublished August 7, 2018 at 754 \u00d7 500 in How Much Does a DUI Really Cost You?.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 958, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 328.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lincolnshirelive.co.uk/news/health/being-fat-fit-myth-heres-95705", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:41Z", "digest": "sha1:ROIL4IELR6KZQS6Z6EPEGYX5XIPJHXYS", "length": 4019, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.lincolnshirelive.co.uk", "title": "Being fat but fit is a myth - here\u2019s why - Lincolnshire Live", "raw_content": "Being fat but fit is a myth - here\u2019s why\n\"The idea of being healthily obese is a myth\"\nThere's no such thing as being obese and healthy, according to new data\nYou can't be obese and healthy, according to a new study of 3.5 million Brits.\nNew data has revealed that having excess fat increases the risk of heart disease by half - even when a person's blood pressure and cholesterol levels are classed as normal.\nObese people also have an increased risk of stroke and almost double the risk of heart failure, researchers have found.\nExperts have long debated whether people can truly be \"healthy obese\" or \"fat but fit\", characterised by having normal markers of metabolic health despite having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more.\nIngham practice celebrates 'good' rating\nWhile most obese people have an increased risk of developing conditions such as heart disease, stroke and Type 2 diabetes compared to those of a normal weight, some seem to buck that trend and remain \"healthy\".\nPrevious research has suggested up to one in three obese people are healthy despite carrying extra fat.\nA team from the Institute of Applied Health Research at the University of Birmingham has now cast doubt on this idea in the biggest study of its kind.\nTheir study, presented at the European Congress on Obesity in Porto, Portugal, analysed health records from 1995 to 2015 for 3.5 million adults who were initially free from heart disease.\nBig rise in unexpected deaths among mental health patients in Nottinghamshire\nThe team looked for markers of being metabolically healthy, having normal blood pressure and cholesterol and no diabetes, while also being obese.\nThey then tracked how many people suffered one of four cardiovascular conditions, coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebrovascular disease (including stroke), heart failure and peripheral vascular disease (a disorder of blood circulation).\nThe result showed, compared to healthy people of a normal weight, those regarded as healthy and obese had a 49% increased risk of coronary heart disease.\nThey also had a 7 per cent higher risk of stroke and a 96 per cent increased risk of heart failure.\nThese figures held true even when factors such as whether people smoked were taken into account.\nWhile there was an overall lower risk of peripheral vascular disease, healthy obese people who never smoked had an increased risk.\nIn total, there were 165,302 adverse health events during an average 50-year follow-up of patients, with 61,546 cases of CHD, 54,705 of mini stroke and stroke, and 25,254 cases of heart failure.\nThere were also 23,797 cases of peripheral vascular disease.\nLead author, Dr Rishi Caleyachetty, told the Press Association: \"People should seek the help of health professionals to achieve their optimum weight.\nSuper slimmers from Lincolnshire shed 14 stone\n\"The idea of being healthily obese is a myth and there is much that health professionals and people who are obese can do to reduce their risk of disease.\"\nHe added: \"What we have shown in this study of 3.5 million people is that metabolically healthy obese individuals, compared to those of normal weight, are at higher risk of conditions such as heart disease, stroke and heart failure.\n\"Metabolically healthy obesity is not a harmless condition, and it would be incorrect to think so.\n\"It's actually better not to use this term as it can create a lot of confusion.\"\nAmbulance 'not available' for man, 81, who showed signs of stroke\nTam Fry, chairman of the National Obesity Forum, said: \"Can you be fat and fit? Ask any group of rugby forwards who shift their bulk up and down a 100m field for 80 minutes and you'll get a 'yes'.\n\"Ask scientists stuck in a lab and you might not.\n\"Unfortunately, the Birmingham researchers appear not to have factored in recent genetic evidence that goes a long way to explaining why so many fat people appear not to suffer ill health.\n\"These people have the ability to store large amounts of fat around their bodies yet remain fit. And so the debate rages on. \"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 9996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 237.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lintels.co.uk/birtley-lintel-cb14090100-10110-2136838", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:10Z", "digest": "sha1:QVGHFDGDHOYYINVIFYBUKGW7K6CHUDQY", "length": 148, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.lintels.co.uk", "title": "Birtley Lintel CB140/90/100 1050mm", "raw_content": "750 = \u00a334.44 900 = \u00a341.33 1050 1650 = \u00a385.05 1800 = \u00a393.65 1950 = \u00a3100.55 2250 = \u00a3132.72 2400 = \u00a3144.09 2550 = \u00a3163.18 2850 = \u00a3189.81 3000 = \u00a3199.71", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 3667, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 268.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lipcon.com/cruise-ship-overboard-accidents-lawyer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:35Z", "digest": "sha1:EV6POYUKYH7E4OMRHYD7OQP4BEODLNEF", "length": 5359, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.lipcon.com", "title": "Cruise Ship Passenger Overboard | Overboard Accidents - LMAW, P.A.", "raw_content": "HomeCruise Ship Overboard Accidents\nOur maritime lawyers represent the victims of cruise ship overboard accidents, as well as those who have fallen from cargo vessels and private passenger boats.\nCruise vacations are intended to be fun, relaxing, and worry-free. Unfortunately, this is often not the case. Many passengers and crew members experience tragic accidents, one of the most disturbing \u2013 and undocumented \u2013 being man overboard accidents.\nThough cruise lines are required by law to report serious accidents to the FBI, Coast Guard, and other applicable maritime authorities, they seldom do so. The reason being that acknowledging man overboards can lead to both a decrease in revenue (prospective passengers will be less inclined to book travel with a cruise line that has a high rate of cruise passenger overboards) as well as a potential for the cruise line to be held (at least partially) accountable for the incident. Luckily, survivors of cruise ship overboard accidents and loved ones of those who have perished at sea have a right to consult with a maritime lawyer and take legal action.\nThe Reality of Man Overboard Tragedies\nThroughout the years, cruise lines have notoriously underreported and/or misrepresented overboard tragedies. While several man overboards are captured by the media, there are several accidents that the public never becomes aware of. Some cases either go completely unreported or crucial details are \u201cconveniently\u201d left out by the cruise lines.\nIn general, the cruise industry as a whole tends to keep a low profile when it comes to overboard accidents because of the potential repercussions they can face. Not only can a cruise line\u2019s reputation be tarnished if it has a significantly high record of overboard accidents, but the cruise line can also be subject to liability for the accident, given that the majority of overboard tragedies are the result of poor shipboard safety, and therefore, preventable.\nCruise lines are required by maritime law to provide a reasonably safe shipboard environment for everyone aboard to the best of their ability \u2013 this includes providing safety for both passengers and crew. Yet, despite the recent increase in frequency of passengers and crew falling from ships, along with recent advances in technology that can allow for better man overboard detection, not much has been done by the cruise industry to both prevent and better respond to overboard accidents. Even when an individual is seen falling from a vessel by other passengers or crew members, cruise lines don\u2019t always immediately stop the ship or contact maritime authorities to initiate a swift search and rescue mission. Unfortunately, the longer an overboard victim is left in the water, the lower their chances of survival.\nBelow are some common factors that contribute to cruise ship overboard accidents:\nInadequate security personnel and surveillance on cruise ships\nFailure to properly monitor onboard security camera footage\nOverserving alcohol to cruise passengers\nCriminal activity, including homicide and violent assault\nSince 1995, several individuals have fallen overboard from cruise ships and ferry liners \u2013 both passengers and crew members. As per data provided by Sociology Professor and cruise expert, Ross Klein, which can be found on his website cruisejunkie.com, the passenger and crew overboard accident and disappearance rate for cruise ships and ferry liners is as follows:\nTotal number of overboard accidents to date: 268\nAverage number of man overboard accidents and cruise ship disappearances per year: 12.8\nNumber of individuals that have gone overboard in 2015 alone: 26 \u2013 the highest recorded number of victims in history\nOnly 16 of 74 people who have been documented falling overboard from cruise ships from February 2000 and May 2013 survived.\nCruise lines with the highest rate of overboard accidents since 1995:\nCarnival Cruise Line \u2013 55 recorded overboard accidents\nRoyal Caribbean \u2013 39 recorded overboard accidents\nNorwegian Cruise Line \u2013 20 recorded overboard accidents\nLearn more about our recent man overboard case, involving Royal Caribbean passenger Bernardo Elbaz.\nSeeking Legal Counsel with a Maritime Lawyer\nWhen a passenger or crew member is alleged to have gone overboard from a cruise ship, the cruise line has a duty to conduct a reasonable search as soon as they become aware of the matter. If the individual is not found aboard the vessel, then the cruise line must report the matter to the Coast Guard and FBI, and turn the vessel around to the last known location of the victim. Failure to perform these duties in a reasonable amount of time can not only hinder the victim\u2019s chances of being rescued, but can also render the cruise line accountable for the overboard accident victim\u2019s resulting injuries or death. Because many overboard accidents are directly related to a cruise line\u2019s negligence in providing adequate onboard safety, victims and their loved ones have a right to seek legal counsel.\nOur maritime lawyers have over 100 years of combined experience representing overboard accident victims and their loved ones and are committed to protecting victims\u2019 rights. Contact our maritime law firm at 1-877-233-1238 to schedule a free, no-obligation consultations so we can evaluate your case and work diligently to help you and your loved ones obtain justice.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 9992, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 312.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=526", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:17Z", "digest": "sha1:J5U6UP2LRIQ6SIG2ZIWCOI6R6O74J5MY", "length": 1196, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.litencyc.com", "title": "Literary Encyclopedia | The House of the Seven Gables", "raw_content": "Nathaniel Hawthorne: The House of the Seven Gables (3076 words)\nRobert Daly (University at Buffalo, SUNY)\nHawthorne's Life\nHawthorne's Works\nIn 1850 The Scarlet Letter was well-reviewed and selling fairly well, so James T. Fields, Hawthorne\u2019s publisher and friend, encouraged him to begin work on a second book. Hawthorne complied, finished it within five months, and pronounced it \u201ca more healthy and natural product of my mind\u201d than his first romance and \u201cas good as anything that I can hope to write\u201d. Since its publication in the spring of 1851, some critics have disagreed, and his first book has always sold more than his second, but other critics argue for both the strangeness and the value of this exploration of the theme, announced in the preface, \u201cthat the wrong-doing of one generation lives into the successive ones\u201d. The book traces the interactions \u2026\nDaly, Robert. \"The House of the Seven Gables\". The Literary Encyclopedia. First published 24 September 2006\n526 The House of the Seven Gables 3 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3001, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 186.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.littleflowermobile.com/calendar/2018/11/25/christ-the-king-celebration", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:30Z", "digest": "sha1:5ISHL3O7SL42KPIPZ6ESG7HZCWPUKFAM", "length": 367, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.littleflowermobile.com", "title": "Christ the King Celebration \u2014 Little Flower Parish", "raw_content": "The annual Archdiocesan Christ the King Celebration will begin with a rosary procession through Downtown Mobile, beginning at 10:30am in Bienville Square and ending at the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception. Mass will begin at 11am in the Cathedral. All are welcomed to attend this wonderful liturgy!\nTagged Christ the King Celebration, Special Liturgies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1058, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 317.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/9lcWkF0LUXjN26W7hah3fK/DIAL8217s-joint-deals-to-hit-airport-users.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:59Z", "digest": "sha1:NXV5VOBTGLZ3I64STI65O45YYSMABD4K", "length": 6939, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.livemint.com", "title": "DIAL’s joint deals to hit airport users", "raw_content": "DIAL’s joint deals to hit airport users\n5 min read . Updated: 22 Jul 2011, 12:23 AM IST Tarun Shukla\nDIAL\u2019s joint deals to hit airport users\nAviationCivil aviationDIALPassengersAirlinesGMF InfrastructureCAGHome\nNew Delhi: Passengers and airlines will have to pay more for using Delhi airport and there will be a loss of revenue to state-run Airports Authority of India (AAI) as a result of Delhi International Airport Pvt. Ltd (DIAL) forming 11 joint ventures (JVs), the regulator has warned the aviation ministry.\nGMR Infrastructure Ltd leads the DIAL consortium, which has run the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi since 2006. The company is required to share 46% of its revenue with AAI.\nDIAL has set up 11 JVs for almost all of its non-aeronautical revenue streams, including cargo, food and beverages, duty-free, and ground handling.\n\u201cThere are two implications. One, that this is completely innocent and GMR has no benefit out of this,\" said a person familiar with the matter, who asked not to be identified because of the sensitivity of the issue. \u201cBut two, the result of this innocent action is that you will damage AAI\u2019s revenue and increase the burden on the user of the airport.\"\nThe company denies that this is the case.\n\u201cIt is important to note that the concessioning by DIAL and joining as a JV partner was done in compliance with terms of the OMDA (operations, management development agreement),\" the firm said in an emailed response, before adding that the airport\u2019s total revenue had more than doubled in the five years since its privatization. \u201cIt is also relevant to note that the ability to concession out and participate in JVs was one of the factors for bidding for revenue share of 46%.\"\n\u201cThere is thus no loss of revenue to AAI on account of JVs, which were concessioned out on competitive basis on terms most beneficial to DIAL (and hence to AAI too),\" the company said. \u201cDIAL has only joined as minority partner in the special purpose vehicle formed by the successful bidder.\"\nDIAL\u2019s stake in the JVs ranges from 26-50%. The JVs are: Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt. Ltd, Devyani Food Street Pvt. Ltd, Travel Food Services (Delhi T3) Pvt. Ltd, Delhi Select Service Hospitality Pvt. Ltd, TIM Delhi Airport Advertising Pvt. Ltd, Delhi Airport Parking Services Pvt. Ltd, Delhi Aviation Fuel Facility Pvt. Ltd, Celebi Delhi Cargo Terminal Management India Pvt. Ltd, Delhi Cargo Service Center India Pvt. Ltd, Wipro Airport IT Services Ltd and Delhi Aviation Services Private Ltd.\nAll 11 JVs have to pay DIAL a share in revenue of 15-25%, said the same person. A DIAL spokesperson said the company started moving to this arrangement in 2010-11, but declined to disclose the details of the revenue-share agreements or the total revenue made by each of them.\nIn June, DIAL had submitted a proposal to the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority (Aera) listing the charges it wants to levy on airlines and passengers. This was based on Delhi airport\u2019s final modernization cost of $3 billion, which is more than twice the amount projected in 2006. The Aera letter to the ministry comes just ahead of its taking a decision on tariffs.\nAccording to Aera, tariffs will rise to compensate for reduced revenue to DIAL on account of the creation of the JVs.\nCiting the advertising JV company as an example, Aera said in the letter reviewed by Mint that for every \u20b9 100 in revenue earned by the JV, DIAL will get \u20b9 22 in revenue and dividend.\nAs per the agreement, 46% of this would have to be shared with AAI, earning it \u20b9 10.12. Without the JV, AAI\u2019s share would have been \u20b9 46\u2014more than four times higher.\nNormally Aera assigns a proportion of non-aero revenue, or income streams accruing from lines other than those related to aeronautical activities, to keep tariffs down. Under the current economic model, non-aero revenue is 30% for Delhi and Mumbai airports.\nCiting the same example, Aera points out that in the JV system, the share of non-aero revenue would fall substantially, resulting in higher passenger and airline tariffs. In this scenario, the non-aero share works out to \u20b9 6.61 for every \u20b9 100 of revenue. Without the JV, this would work out to \u20b9 30.\nAera\u2019s approval for the tariffs, if granted, will mean that the structure involving JVs becomes a precedent for airports across India that have been or are being privatized.\nThe Comptroller and Auditor General of India, too, had recently questioned the formation of these JVs.\nThe aviation ministry disagrees with both the regulator and the auditor because it believes outsourcing of specialist activities is an international trend.\n\u201cYou don\u2019t expect them to sell tea on their own,\" said an aviation ministry official, who did not want to be named.\nInterestingly, the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, in a November 2010 research paper on public-private partnership (PPP) projects in India had warned of revenue-share implications because of DIAL\u2019s subsidiaries and said it was a \u201ccontroversial issue\".\n\u201cTo develop the land and commercial activities towards the non-aeronautical business, the JV created subsidiaries. A significant implication of this would be that the total revenue of the subsidiary would not be treated as part of the JV\u2019s revenue and only dividend paid by the subsidiary would become the revenue of AAI, thus reducing the revenue base for sharing. This has been seen as a controversial issue,\" Ajay Pandey, Sebastian Morris and G. Raghuram said in the November paper titled Structuring PPPs in Aviation Sector: Case of Delhi and Mumbai airport privatization.\nA former top AAI official privy to the privatization agreement and its functioning said OMDA permits DIAL to have subsidiaries.\n\u201cBut it also does not say you are allowed any activity that allows you a dilution of revenue share,\" he said, asking not to be identified.\nHe pointed out that in 2007, the operator had tried to lease out 45 acres of airport land through a JV, Delhi Aerotropolis Pvt. Ltd, by taking a higher deposit from the lessors and reducing the annual rent payable to DIAL. The reduced rent receipts would have meant that AAI\u2019s share of revenue, too, would have fallen.\nThen civil aviation secretary Ashok Chawla blocked the deal, Mint reported on 9 December 2007, and sought a legal opinion on these JVs from the law ministry.\nThereafter, the land was leased out directly by DIAL.\n\u201cAs far as land is concerned, DIAL has directly sub-leased to the leading successful bidders and the entire licence fee is given to DIAL without involvement of any subsidiary,\" the company said in an email response.\nThe AAI official cited above said there should be government nominees on the boards of the JVs unlike now.\nBut the firm said: \u201cAs these 11 JVs are step-down JVs, these have adequate representation from DIAL through the participation of functional executives of DIAL in accordance with the provision of shareholder\u2019s agreement of respective JVs.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 8326, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 326.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.local10.com/news/politics/us-sen-rubio-steps-up-venezuela-rhetoric-by-suggesting-coup", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:32Z", "digest": "sha1:7J5RKET2O6UAT7AAITWYRJ5ERK4Z53SO", "length": 2436, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.local10.com", "title": "US Sen. Rubio steps up Venezuela rhetoric by suggesting coup", "raw_content": "US Sen. Rubio steps up Venezuela rhetoric by suggesting coup\nRubio: Venezuelan military should 'restore democracy by removing a dictator'\nSen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) speaks to the media about immigration, after attending a bipartisan meeting in Sen. Susan Collins office, on Capitol Hill January 25, 2018 in Washington, DC.\nWASHINGTON - U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio stepped up his typically strong rhetoric against the Venezuelan government Friday by suggesting its army should rise up in rebellion.\nThe Florida senator, who has been an outspoken critic of the government of President Nicolas Maduro, said on Twitter that the world would support the country's armed forces \"if they decide to protect the people and restore democracy by removing a dictator.\"\nEU joins US in considering oil embargo on Venezuela\nAfter Tillerson's visit, Colombia dispatches more military to Venezuelan\u2026\nSocialist Venezuelan leader wears Lacoste\nThat tweet did not mention the Venezuelan president by name. But it came just before another one that said that soldiers eat out of garbage cans and their families go hungry while Maduro and his friends \"live like kings\" amid the economic collapse in the South American country.\nLater, he quoted the revered 18th century Venezuelan leader Simon Bolivar and the American Declaration of Independence in a flurry of tweets advocating the right to rise up against oppressive government.\n\"The Maduro regime is an illegitimate government which has brought suffering and misery to the people of Venezuela,\" Rubio said in an email after The Associated Press requested comment about the tweets. \"As long as he remains in power there is no hope for a return to democracy.\"\nRubio, a Florida Republican, represents thousands of people who moved to his state to escape crime, economic deprivation and unrest under Maduro and his predecessor, the late Hugo Chavez. The senator was the main driver of sanctions against top level officials for human rights abuses and ties to drug trafficking. He was also behind an Oval Office visit for the wife of detained opposition activist Leopoldo Lopez at the start of the Trump presidency.\nVenezuela's government had no immediate reaction to the tweets, which came days after U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson finished a tour of Latin America and the Caribbean and said the U.S. is considering restricting oil sales from Venezuela because the political situation there has steadily worsened.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 4118, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.localplumbingheroes.com.au/hot-water-plumbing-sydney/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:45Z", "digest": "sha1:MYW6JY7XIASD5SBIZTT7CM7PH3MEV7D5", "length": 1548, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.localplumbingheroes.com.au", "title": "Hot Water Plumber | Local Plumbing Heroes", "raw_content": "A lack of hot water can be a living nightmare for a household. Imagine waking up in the dead of winter without a hot shower to ease your pain. No thank you. Unreasonably hot temperatures are also detrimental.\nUnfortunately such issues are common occurrences that require the skills of an expert to overcome. At Local Plumbing Heroes, our team have in-depth knowledge and expertise regarding all matters, and issues, related to hot water systems. No matter the brand, our team are capable of servicing and repairing any unit. Looking to install a new system? We have a wide variety of hot water systems on offer, and we\u2019re capable of helping you pick the best option for you and your household. Some of the systems we have on offer include:\n\u2013 Rinnai\n\u2013 Rheem\n\u2013 Dux\n\u2013 Therman\nThe above, high quality, listed units are both cost-effective and space-effective, removing the need for a grotesque tank unnecessarily taking up room. Furthermore, warranty is available on all work carried out by our team, offering you peace of mind in the unlikely event that further issues arise.\nOur experts are also capable of carrying out smaller maintenance jobs. Employing Local Plumbing Heroes to regularly check up on your tank will ensure its longevity, essentially prolonging the life of your investment. Doing so will negate the need to replace or repair the item later down the line. Therefore, when your hot water goes down, there\u2019s only one number to call: Local Plumbing Heroes. A call to our team is guaranteed to have your shower up and running in no time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2751, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 282.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.locationsmart.com/company/news/5-ways-location-can-improve-your-contact-center", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:36Z", "digest": "sha1:GYCNA7WO3VUTFT4RG7IR5DUWKT6FQ5X2", "length": 2148, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.locationsmart.com", "title": "5 Ways Location Can Improve Your Contact Center / LocationSmart\u00ae | Location Services | Mobile Location", "raw_content": "Analyst group Gartner predicts that by 2020, the customer will manage 85 percent of the relationship with an enterprise without interacting with a human. That means enterprises need to pay immediate attention to their contact centers.\nFrom banks and retailers to emergency services and logistics companies, the contact center has evolved over the past few years. Distinct from call centers that purely handle telephone correspondence, contact centers have a variety of roles that combine to provide an all-encompassing solution to and customer contact. And customer contact is at the forefront of customer service.\nBusinesses are losing approximately $1.6 trillion due to bad customer experiences. More worryingly is that while the IVR accounts for an astounding 27 percent of the total call experience, only seven percent of organizations currently offer an IVR solution that delivers a better experience than their live agent experience.\nFor those companies that use a contact center, it's not just customer service that has to be considered. With more than 50 percent of calls requiring identity verification, US contact centers spend more than $12 billion annually verifying the caller is who they say they are.\nSo how can location help?\nLocation cuts the costs of identity verification by automating the process.\nLocation from LocationSmart is source-agnostic. That means if your customer is calling from a landline phone, a feature phone or a smart phone, their location can still be verified.\nUsing location instead of user input streamlines the process of getting the correct information the first time around.\nIn an industry where two-thirds of organizations view access to real-time or nearly real-time metrics as a very important capability, location is at the top of the class delivering real-time data back to the end user.\nIt adds value to the customer which multiple uses including finding a nearby store, obtaining roadside assistance, tracking a valuable package, checking traffic conditions and time tracking.\nIf you're interested in learning how to use location to improve your contact center, please visit our efficiencies page.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 10342, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lockhaven.com/news/community/2018/09/around-the-town-518/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:20Z", "digest": "sha1:VBOEDKNMS2JSA3CEGT63XRYSAW56UVKW", "length": 1416, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.lockhaven.com", "title": "Around the Town | News, Sports, Jobs - The Express", "raw_content": "and Happy Birthday to Erik Guthrie!\nThwart \u2014 To oppose successfully or to defeat the hopes or aspirations of.\nSugar Valley Lions Club will hold bingo on Fridays, Sept. 14, Oct. 12 and Nov. 9 at the Lions/Sportsmen\u2019s Club in Loganton. Doors open at 6 p.m.; games start at 7 p.m. There will be free food. Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Call Elisabeth at 570-725-2148 or Bob at 570-725-3665 with any questions.\nTomato Mania\nThe Bellefonte Community Children\u2019s Garden is hosting Tomato Mania, Saturday, Sept. 22 from 10 a.m. to 12 noon, with free tomato-terrific activities for children of all ages. The garden is behind the Centre County Library and Historical Museum at 203 N. Allegheny St. It is open dawn to dusk, and is a partnership of the Bellefonte Garden Club, Penn State Master Gardeners and Centre County Library. For more information, contact Lisa at 814-222-4871 and find Bellefonte Community Children\u2019s Garden on Facebook.\nCareerLink\u00ae hours\nThe PA CareerLink\u00ae Clinton County, 8 N. Grove St., Lock Haven, is open Monday and Thursday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.; and Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. PA CareerLink\u00ae provides assistance with job searches, resumes, interviewing and job matching. For more information, call 570-893-4022.\nPick 2: 5-0\nPick 5: 9-0-1-7-0\n$67,000 estimated\nPowerball estimated jackpot: $100 million\nMega Millions estimated jackpot:\u2008$187 million", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 3873, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 280.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.loughboroughecho.net/news/local-news/murder-investigation-launched-after-womans-10594254", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:11Z", "digest": "sha1:O6IWXSCM44RLEPD7CQF3NL4IWUIT356Y", "length": 1128, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.loughboroughecho.net", "title": "Murder investigation launched after woman's death - Loughborough Echo", "raw_content": "Murder investigation launched after woman's death\nThe body of a woman, believed to be in her 50s, had been found at the property and three people were arrested on suspicion of murder.\nDETECTIVES have launched a murder investigation following the death of a woman in Leicester.\nOfficers were called to a property in Holmfield Avenue, Leicester, at about 9.30am on Saturday, December 12 by the ambulance service.\nThe body of a woman, believed to be in her 50s, had been found at the property and three people were arrested on suspicion of murder. They all remained in custody yesterday (Sunday, December 13) where they were being questioned by detectives.\nFormal identification has not yet taken place and enquiries into the incident remain ongoing.\nA cordon remains in place at the property and all roads that were closed have since been opened.\nDetectives are continuing to conduct enquiries in the Holmfield Avenue area today and will be carrying out house to house enquiries while liaising with the local community.\nAnyone with information about the death is asked to call 101, quoting incident number 193 of 12 December 2015.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 8911, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 186.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lubbesmeyer.com/roads/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:17Z", "digest": "sha1:BSBUUN25KUKMHEMANRG2T2NF5GZBE7Q3", "length": 1894, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.lubbesmeyer.com", "title": "Roads Not Yet Traveled - Lubbesmeyer Art Studio & Gallery", "raw_content": "Roads Not Yet Traveled\nAbove: Desert Butte, 35 x 43\u2033 framed, Fiber\nLately, and now more than ever, we have been assessing our lives. Most recently and dramatically, there have been changes in our health. For Lori, her journey began five years ago (hear more about it here on Oregon Public Broadcast\u2019s State of Wonder interview), while I had experienced my own health crisis last summer. As a result, we needed each other\u2019s help, and it was fortuitous that we were able to meet at the same existential cross road. We were once again asking ourselves, \u201cIs this why we were born twins?\u201d\n\u201cIs this why we were born twins?\u201d\nThrough 46 years of life events, many times we thought we had finally answered that question. When we were younger, we thought it was to be each other\u2019s companion while in a large family of siblings who were occupied with their own busy lives? Or, was it so we could speak up for each other when one was too timid to express themselves? Or maybe, through our art or because of it, we were meant to be each other\u2019s witness to this great life journey we\u2019re on.\nThis question is most easily answered when we\u2019re traveling the back roads, both literally and figuratively.\nThis question is most easily answered when we\u2019re traveling the back roads, both literally and figuratively. Desert Butte is an example of what we imagine when we are pondering our possible destinations, our dreams, our desire to communicate, our future potential, or our relationships. Desert Butte is our latest work reflecting an open, expansive landscape of possibilities. It is one in a series of fiber paintings, a range of landscapes that ask and answer some of these questions \u2013 why are we here, or where are we going? Whether we\u2019re traveling a busy street running through a canyon of high rises, or down a washboard dirt road in the middle of an endless desert plain, this is where we find our answer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 3646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 288.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lynchburgconcerts.com/event/1817866-lenny-cooper-lynchburg/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:07Z", "digest": "sha1:TAJJCXZ7MW6R5WICIMXU5XSZX4GT3M5Z", "length": 5799, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.lynchburgconcerts.com", "title": "LENNY COOPER \u2013 Tickets \u2013 The Lounge at Ledo \u2013 Lynchburg, VA \u2013 April 27th, 2019 | Lynchburg Concerts LENNY COOPER \u2013 Tickets \u2013 The Lounge at Ledo \u2013 Lynchburg, VA \u2013 April 27th, 2019 \u2013 Lynchburg Concerts", "raw_content": "If ever an artist could be described as down to earth, it's North Carolina-born Lenny Cooper. Although he's a friendly, approachable guy, the down-to-earth label is mostly appropriate thanks to his mud-caked likeness, which graces the country performer's Mud Dynasty album cover. In just a few short years, Lenny has become Crown Prince of the Mud Diggers, thanks to his favorite hobby of mud-bogging, the practice of driving the vehicle of your choice into a mud-covered pit while spectators cheer -- and your vehicle. He's also one of the young purveyors of an increasingly popular subgenre of country music which incorporates rap lyrics and heavy beats, and has been championed by independent label Average Joes Entertainment. Mud-soaked though he may be, 24-year-old Lenny and his Average Joes colleagues have cleaned up pretty well, thanks to entertaining audiences with high-energy music well-suited to accompany any mud-bogging adventure.\nLenny Cooper was born in Jacksonville N.C. and first came to the attention of many fans while performing on Average Joes co-founder Colt Ford's Declaration of Independence tour. Although he didn't have a band or DJ on stage, he quickly connected with fans, who easily relate to such tunes as \"Country Folks Anthem,\" a track on Mud Dynasty which features AJE labelmate Charlie Farley, and \"Adrenaline,\" performed with Brian King of the duo the Lacs, also signed to the label. And although country-rap (or hick-hop, or whatever you choose to label this type of music) is gaining solid ground (in spite of all the mud) with countless fans through live events, recorded music and a regular presence on YouTube, it's nothing new to Cooper, who says that even though classic country music was a presence in his house while growing up, he first gravitated to rap songs at around 9 years old. He started writing at 11 and was recording by age 15. At just 17, Cooper recorded what would not only become an anthem for him but for the entire movement, \"Mud Digger.\" The song has now spawned four compilations by that same title for Average Joes, and there's even been a holiday-themed collection called \"Muddy Christmas.\" At the same time, more mainstream country artists are experimenting with the country-rap combination, including such superstars as Blake Shelton and duo Florida Georgia Line.\n\"I think it's cool,\" says Lenny. \"Stuff like that I enjoy seeing because that's helping us for the future, giving us the door to open up and step in and make it easier for us. It's hard to get radio play because people don't know where to stick it. Is it country, is it rap, is it rock? What is it? We're not trying to change country music. The way I see it, this is just adding a little spice to country. When rednecks listen to rap, they're like, 'I don't understand what he's talkin' about.' But when they listen to our stuff they know exactly what we're talking about. They've lived that, they've done that.\"\nLenny's love for all things mud-related stretches back to his school days in Newberry, S.C., where he and his friends would sit in their trucks in the parking lot of the local Wal-Mart and figure out where they were going to go mud digging. It wasn't long before his buddies made a special request of the talented teenager.\n\"My friends knew I liked to write music; it was kind of my hobby then, so they asked me if I would write a song about going muddin',\" he recalls. \"I went home that night and wrote it and recorded it and went back the next day and gave them about five CDs that I burned. They all loved it. I ended up sticking it on YouTube and tagged Colt Ford on the video. In four to six months, it went over two million views.\"\nThanks to that tag, it wasn't long before the clip caught Colt's attention. With his own albums beginning to burn up the country charts, Ford was on tour, which included a stop in Cooper's hometown. The pair met and talked at the show, where Colt suggested re-recording the tracks for Average Joes. Now on his third album for the label, Lenny says a solid work ethic has kept him focused, which is seemingly no small feat for someone continually surrounded by mud.\n\"Growing up, I made some wrong choices,\" he acknowledges. \"I quit school at ninth grade. But when I quit, I wasn't going to be one of those people who was just going to be lazy. A week later I started working with a landscape company, then started working as with a construction company.\"\nJust two years ago, having already signed with the label, Lenny quit the construction job to devote himself to his music career. \"It was overwhelming at times to get off work, come home, write music and plan work in the studio. I was out doing shows to make enough money to where I could make a comfortable living and put my full 110 percent into my music.\"\nThat same kind of devotion seems to apply to the folks who hit the mud bogs with their various vehicles. \"People spend their hard-earned money to build up a machine to come out there and just tear it up,\" Lenny notes. \"Just to have fun and to show people what they're about. It's a way they can express their feelings about what they build, whether it's a truck, four-wheeler, mud buggy, golf cart or whatever. I've seen tanks before at mud bogs. You've got to pay to play. You can't just go out muddin' not thinking you're going to tear up something up, because you are. It's not cheap either! Sometimes you're talking thousands of dollars.\nAnd just as they have with their mud-bogging machines, people have become devoted to the music that accompanies mud-bogging events.\n\"You give it to one person and they get addicted to it,\" Lenny says proudly. \"People will pictures through Facebook of what they're doing, what they've built. Everyone is just like family.\"\nOne great big, happy -- muddy -- family.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 7501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 206.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.maddixpark.co.nz/blog/jerez-qualifying-results.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:08Z", "digest": "sha1:6GXHD3VMVPWURYTU4JLGER7KYUNZOQTK", "length": 3091, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.maddixpark.co.nz", "title": "Maddix Park | Jerez Qualifying Results", "raw_content": "Jorge Lorenzo will start from pole position on Sunday at Jerez.\nYamaha Factory Racing\u2019s Jorge Lorenzo celebrated his 26th birthday by scoring pole position at Jerez, beating out Repsol Honda\u2019s Dani Pedrosa by two-tenths of a second. Pedrosa\u2019s teammate, Marc Marquez, rounds-out the all-Spanish front row for the third round of the 2013 MotoGP world championship. Lorenzo was one of the few front-runners to remain upright through the day\u2019s tumultuous sessions, as a number of riders went sliding off track during practice, qualifying or both.\nLorenzo refrained from pushing to the limits in the final free practice, holding to third behind Pedrosa in second and Tech 3 Yamaha\u2019s Cal Crutchlow, who came through with the fastest combined practice time. Qualifying was a different matter and Lorenzo dominated all of Q2, posting a 1\u201938.876 on his second lap. Ten minutes later he improved his pace, dropping a 1\u201938.673 lap which would hold to the end of the session.\n\"I\u2019m happy with this pole position, it\u2019s a good present for my birthday,\" said Lorenzo. \"I knew the track was not perfect, it\u2019s very warm and there were a lot of crashes in Moto2 and the previous qualifying. I just tried to make the perfect lap, unfortunately I couldn\u2019t; I made a mistake in two braking zones and went wide and lost some tenths. Anyway, in the other corners I was really quick and at the limit so it was enough to make it.\"\nPedrosa came close to besting Lorenzo early in qualifying, but failed to improve his third-lap effort. As the session drew to a close, the Repsol rider lost traction entering a corner and he slid off into the gravel. Marquez had a similar, though less dramatic, experience earlier in Free Practice, losing the rear end mid-turn. He avoided any such incident in qualifying and finished 0.298 off Lorenzo\u2019s top time.\nCrutchlow heads up the second row and he, too, went down during the day, both in practice and qualifying. Lorenzo\u2019s teammate, Valentino Rossi, qualified fifth and had a crash as well, one in which he was able to walk away unharmed but that destroyed his YZR-M1. Go & Fun Honda Gresini\u2019s Alvaro Bautista remained unscathed and finished with the sixth-fastest time.\nDucati\u2019s Nicky Hayden will start Sunday\u2019s race from the top of the third row, and is joined by LCR Honda MotoGP's Stefan Bradl, who followed in eighth. Bradl had to battle in Q1 for a spot in Q2 after finishing with the 11th fastest time in FP3.\nHayden\u2019s teammate, Andrea Dovizioso, fell short of Bradl\u2019s time by a paltry 0.001 seconds and will start from ninth position.\nHeading up the CRT charge and fourth row is Avintia Blusens\u2019 Hector Barbera, who advanced directly from FP3 to Q2 after posting the seventh-fastest time. Energy T.I. Pramac Racing\u2019s Andrea Iannone grabbed 11th and Crutchlow\u2019s teammate, Bradley Smith, starts from 12th.\nPower Electronics Aspar\u2019s Aleix Espargaro narrowly missed earning a spot in Q2 and is placed 13th on the grid, followed by Ducati test rider Michele Pirro in 14th. Espargaro\u2019s teammate, Randy de Puniet, finished the day in 15th.\nMotoGP Jerez Qualifying Results 2013:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1287, "original_length": 36372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 274.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.madfitaz.com/memories-over-macros-b51.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:58Z", "digest": "sha1:BCHZRW2Y3B4MXHT4WDE6GSXCNZP7I52Z", "length": 1082, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.madfitaz.com", "title": "Memories Over Macros", "raw_content": "Healthy food and the gym will always be there. Making memories might not be. The 5 extra pounds that you gain or that just don\u2019t want to go away... those are from LIFE. They are the birthday parties, the vacations and all your social events. I don\u2019t know about you, but I am not willing to trade in those things so that I can be 5 lbs lighter. #NOTWORTHIT\nObviously, you don't have to pig out just because you are on vacay. I am just saying you don\u2019t have to make working out and eating healthy your priority and you shouldn\u2019t feel bad for letting loose and having some fun. I promise you aren\u2019t doing that much damage in 5 days. Your bod will bounce back as soon as you decide to get back to it so try not to stress. Plus, sometimes after a few days of eating bad and not working out you actually crave a good workout and yummy green salad. I like the feeling of WANTING to get back on track instead of feeling like I HAVE to get back on track.\nNext time you are on vacation remember this and allow yourself to have some fun and make memories instead of worrying about your macros!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 5524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 295.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.magicswitzerland.com/destinations/ticino/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:15Z", "digest": "sha1:SSRVRWMEA2KCDA2TFEOLH3EJB4A64XLR", "length": 3424, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.magicswitzerland.com", "title": "Things to See in Switzerland - Ticino Switzerland Vacation", "raw_content": "The Ticino is Switzerland's only Italian-speaking canton. It is easily accessible from Zurich, Lucerne, Berne, Geneva and Milano (Italy). The areas around its two lakes, Lago di Lugano and Lago Maggiore, enjoy a distinct Mediterranean climate where palms and citrus trees grow; figs, olives and vineyards are cultivated, and other tropical vegetation flourishes. The architecture throughout Ticino is Renaissance and Baroque, and the atmosphere is very Italian.\nThe Ticino is divided by Mount Ceneri: the area to the north is the Sopraceneri (Above Ceneri), that to the south is called Sottoceneri (Below Ceneri). The main attractions are the lakeside resorts of Ascona/Locarno and Lugano, where mountain scenery merges with the subtropical flora encouraged by the warm climate. The cantonal capital Bellinzona and the quiet valleys of Alto Ticino also hold a great deal of charm. Ticino is known for its ancient churches in hamlets and villages across the canton. Many of them are Romanesque and contain medieval frescoes, and most featuring huge external murals of St Christopher, the patron saint of travelers.\nTicino means mild climate, unique natural contrasts and varied landscapes. The Ticino River, which gives its name to the Canton, begins in the Gotthard Region amid steep gorges and deeply carved valleys. Ticino is divided into four regions: Bellinzona, Lake Maggiore, Lake Lugano and the Mendrisiotto in the very south. Each region offers different and special scenery, and deserves to be explored. Ticino's flora is typified by the coexistence of plants of both Alpine and Mediterranean origin. It is the most interesting botanical region in Switzerland, for its subtropical climate. 2,300 hours of sunshine per year promote the growth of cypress, palm trees, camellias, mimosas and magnolias and chestnuts (just to list a few). Spring arrives earlier in Ticino and autumn lingers longer than in the rest of Switzerland. The Ticino lakes are the work of gigantic receding glaciers. Both the Lugano and Maggiore Lakes are shared with Italy. The sharp blue winter sky seems bigger through the lake's reflection; the early morning mists of spring which swirl above the lake are chased by the summer breezes, and in the autumn evenings, the explosive red of the setting sun mixes in the water with its pastel reflection. Ticino's mountains are characterized by steep ascents and sharp angles. Granite and, in some places, marble are quarried out of the cliffs. The alpine pastures are a special treat; mostly accessible only during the summer months. Water is an important element especially in the northern valleys where alpine springs and lakes are the source of great waterfalls and torrents.\nTicinese architects are internationally recognized and many contemporary objects can be seen in the urban as well as in the more rural areas. Some explain the high quality of many contemporary buildings in Ticino through the epic work of the migrant workers who, already in 643 AD, traveled all over Europe designing and constructing great buildings and whole cities. After World War II, the building boom enabled a new generations of Ticino architects to make a name for themselves. Ticino has made itself a recognized name for itself in the architectural world, lead by names as Mario Botta and Aurelio Galfetti. In 1996 the Academy of Architecture opened its doors in Mendrisio, as part of Ticino's new university.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 449, "original_length": 8329, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 302.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.majofesa.com/en/portfolio-category/softwoods/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:23Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUAZNWPX6LB37GB2FVPI2RTHOBTG54WU", "length": 187, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.majofesa.com", "title": "SOFTWOODS Archivos - MAJOFESA", "raw_content": "Larch wood has a very good quality and it barely gets bent or spoiled. Furthermore, it is highly resistant not only to weather, but also to insects attack, so it can last indefinitely....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 198.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marina10.it/en/the-magic-of-fairy-tales/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:19Z", "digest": "sha1:XWB432PWFPV4NAK5TXGAFVUYEYSV6YR4", "length": 415, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.marina10.it", "title": "The Magic of fairy Tales \u2013 Hotel Marina 10", "raw_content": "An excellent opportunity to spend the holiday with their children propose it to you with fairy Tales in a magical atmosphere. Will be told the tales to all the children from the bubbly actress Alessandra. All children will be served a tasty snack. All the Fridays of May, June from 16:00 to 18:00. A magical summer\nIncluded in the price of the stay\nAll the Fridays of May, June from 16:00 to 18:00. A magical summer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 1755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 210.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marinetechnologynews.com/news/remote-monitoring-system-delivered-562943", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:02Z", "digest": "sha1:EUFM66SLJDO27MTBPCI653UX2X4ZV6QP", "length": 2928, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.marinetechnologynews.com", "title": "Remote Monitoring System Delivered For The Ocean", "raw_content": "Remote Monitoring System Delivered for The Ocean Cleanup\n(Photo: Seatools)\nSubsea technology company Seatools said it has completed the development, manufacturing and testing of a remote offshore monitoring system on behalf of The Ocean Cleanup, a nonprofit organization dedicated to removing plastic from the world\u2019s oceans.\nThe monitoring system is currently integrated into the first-ever ocean cleanup system at The Ocean Cleanup\u2019s assembly yard in Alameda, Calif.\nIn the third quarter of 2018, The Ocean Cleanup\u2019s system will be deployed into the waters between Hawaii and San Francisco. The primary goal of the Pacific trials is to confirm the performance of the cleanup system in a fully operational configuration, before commencing The Ocean Cleanup\u2019s large-scale cleaning plans in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.\nDuring the upcoming trials, Seatools\u2019 remote monitoring system plays a crucial role. Beyond performing critical functions such as navigation, the remote monitoring system provides detailed feedback on the performance of this first cleanup system. Performance data will be used to determine cleaning efficiency and optimize the design of subsequent cleanup systems.\nThe monitoring system processes, stores and transfers large amounts of data collected by scores of sensors. This data relates to navigation, environmental conditions, the system\u2019s operational status and its integrity. The sensors are linked to five solar-powered electronic pods, which will be mounted on the barrier. The pods communicate to each other via a WiFi mesh network and satellite connection, enabling The Ocean Cleanup to monitor its system remotely and retrieve data in real time \u2013 including images and GPS locations \u2013 from its headquarters in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.\nSeatools performed an extensive engineering trajectory on behalf of The Ocean Cleanup. Conscientious structural engineering of the pods and power management are exemplary of this process. The pods, which will be subject to oceanic circumstances like storms, will have to endure severe load conditions. Considering the remote location of the system, matching a minimal power supply generated by solar panels on the one hand, with significant power consumption needs for the large number of sensors and data communication on the other hand, presented another challenge. An intelligent control system was developed to meet this requirement and ensures that vital functions, such as those related to navigation, remain intact under all circumstances.\nJan Frumau, Seatools\u2019 Managing Director, said, \u201cWe are honored to contribute to this highly important, trailblazing initiative. I am confident that our system will supply The Ocean Cleanup with the extensive data required to optimize its system further. We wish the team the best of luck during this stage, and are ready to step up when their large-scale rollout ensues.\u201d\n\u2022 California \u2022 Hawaii \u2022 manufacturing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 7263, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 290.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marinetechnologynews.com/pages/copyright", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:49Z", "digest": "sha1:RXSQLSZ22OJH5BYGQGANJP2E6OKG3RBE", "length": 736, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.marinetechnologynews.com", "title": "Marine Technology News Copyright", "raw_content": "Marine Technology News Copyright\nAll materials contained on this site are protected by United States copyright law and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published or broadcast without the prior written permission of New Wave Media or in the case of third party materials, the owner of that content. You may not alter or remove any trademark, copyright or other notice from copies of the content.\nLinks to Web sites other than those owned by New Wave Media are offered as a service to readers. New Wave Media was not involved in their production and is not responsible for their content.\nFor more information about copyright permissions, please contact our main office at 118 E 25th St, New York, NY 10010, USA.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2267, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 168.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mark-heringer.com/2015/02/breaking-bad-season-2.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:44Z", "digest": "sha1:JRRSJ4YYJOFPUOKYHSPJGQGMXJIUIKSH", "length": 596, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.mark-heringer.com", "title": "www.mark-heringer.com: Breaking Bad: Season 2", "raw_content": "Sharon and I finished watching Season 2 of Breaking Bad and started season 3. We are not moving very fast through the series; we finished Season 1 in September.\nThe second season of Breaking Bad premiered on March 8, 2009 and concluded on May 31, 2009. It consisted of 13 episodes.\nThe season received five Emmy Award nominations with two wins. Bryan Cranston won his second consecutive award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series.\nThere is lots of buzz about how Breaking Bad is one of the greatest television series of all time. While we are enjoying it, it is not very life affirming...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 346, "original_length": 9788, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 83.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.markchildresslaw.com/blog/2017/05/the-impact-of-substance-abuse-on-child-custody.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:31Z", "digest": "sha1:DHTSIYMIZ7HOTHCO7K36SMKJNJ7E7ZAQ", "length": 1784, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.markchildresslaw.com", "title": "The impact of substance abuse on child custody | Mark Childress, PC", "raw_content": "The impact of substance abuse on child custody\nOn behalf of Mark Childress, PC posted in Child Custody on Monday, May 8, 2017.\nWhen Texas parents have substance abuse issues, it could impact their ability to have possession or access to a child. Substance abuse could refer either to an alcohol problem or an addition to any illegal substance. Authorities may get involved in the matter if a complaint is filed with either the court that issued the custody order or to the Department of Family and Protective Services.\nFirst, the court will investigate the allegation to make sure that it is true. It will also look to see how a substance abuse problem could interfere with the parent's ability to care for the child. In any child custody matter, the top priority is protecting the best interest of the child. In addition to considering current issues with substance abuse, a court may look at prior periods of substance abuse if applicable.\nIf a child custody order has already been granted, it may be modified to reflect new facts in the case. For instance, a parent may be limited in how he or she may contact or interact with the child. Access to a child may occur only during supervised periods to ensure the safety of a minor. Social workers or other family members may provide the supervision during such visits.\nAs a general rule, a court is tasked with protecting the best interests of the child above the wishes of the parents. Custodial parents who believe that noncustodial parents pose a danger to their children may wish to talk with an attorney. Doing so may it possible to develop a case that shows that current or past substance abuse may warrant revoking or modifying possession or access to a child. This may be true even if a custody order has already been issued.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 4625, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 182.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marketline.com/blog/2016/03/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:09Z", "digest": "sha1:4NOSZUGY7UJTOBWOLUEZ6UE5AJORPZPI", "length": 637, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.marketline.com", "title": "March, 2016 | Marketline", "raw_content": "British Economy \u2013 structurally damaged?\nLarge-scale lending has become a key component for the economic growth of Britain\u2019s economy since the 1980s. It has aimed to incentivise British consumers to permanently increase their borrowing rates and consumption. This practice has boosted the profitability of the British financial system by an unimaginable scale. It has generated a permanent stream of cash flowing from consumers to the banking system based on the acquisition of mortgages and consumer credit to purchase durable and nondurable goods. It has also helped households to navigate through a prolonged period of house\u2026 Read more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 331, "original_length": 26858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 208.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marziabalza.com/tag/rabarbaro", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:45Z", "digest": "sha1:LHDMESXMW2BCQ4ATAXHU6BM5QQLM4ZLA", "length": 502, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.marziabalza.com", "title": "rabarbaro Archives - Marzia Fine Dining", "raw_content": "It\u2019s been a few days since my last post but we finally started having some work done to the house and we\u2019ve been in building site fever since then. The workers are done, thank goodnes,s and we have no one standing in front of our gate at 6:45 anymore BUT we still don\u2019t have a 100% functioning kitchen yet. We can cook in there but still need to do some\u2026\nAfter the mega snowstorm on April 27, I can confirm that the raspberry plants seem to have survived, also a few flowers for the bees and of course\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 2141, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 273.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.matakanavillagebooks.co.nz/p/fiction-painter-to-the-king--3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:01Z", "digest": "sha1:XQQIJZTV337ALPLB4YLAGZLVMSQW6VNS", "length": 1260, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.matakanavillagebooks.co.nz", "title": "Painter to the King by Amy Sackville | Matakana Village Books", "raw_content": "Author(s): Amy Sackville\nThis is a portrait of Diego Velazquez, from his arrival at the court of King Philip IV of Spain, to his death 38 years and scores of paintings later. It is a portrait of a relationship that is not quite a friendship, between an artist and his subject. It is a portrait of a ruler, always on duty, and increasingly burdened by a life of public expectation and repeated private grief. And it is a portrait of a court collapsing under the weight of its own excess.Unfolding through series of masterly set-pieces and glancing sketches, this is a novel of brilliance, imagination and sheer style -- about what is shown and what is seen, about art and life.\nA novel of brilliance, imagination, intrigue and style -- about the painter Velazquez and his royal subject and benefactor, King Philip IV of Spain.\nAmy Sackville was born in 1981. She studied English and Theatre Studies at Leeds, and went on to do an MPhil in English at Exeter College, Oxford, and an MA in Creative & Life Writing at Goldsmiths. Her first novel was The Still Point, which was longlisted for the Orange Prize and won the 2010 John Llewellyn Rhys Prize and her second was Orkney, which won a 2014 Somerset Maugham Award. www.amysackville.co.uk\nAuthor : Amy Sackville", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2589, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 171.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.matomeloan.net/what-is-the-difference-between-fha-and-conventional-mortgage-loan.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:24Z", "digest": "sha1:Z5NNO5A6746VWAJWLONENBZH4NEKYYO2", "length": 2691, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.matomeloan.net", "title": "What is the Difference between FHA and Conventional Mortgage Loan? | Moto Me Loan", "raw_content": "Home Loans What is the Difference between FHA and Conventional Mortgage Loan?\nThe basic differences between the two are as follows:\nA conventional mortgage program takes place in the private sector and is not insured by the federal government.\nAn FHA loan also takes place in the private sector, but it is insured by the federal government via Federal Housing Administration. The insurance protects the lender against the borrower if he fails to repay.\nYou can also insure a conventional mortgage loan. But in this situation, the coverage occurs from third party insurance in the private sector. It doesn\u2019t occur from the government. Hence, it is referred to as a private mortgage insurance or PMI. This is the primary distinction between FHA and conventional home mortgage loans. Read on for the in-depth distinction between the two.\nIn-depth distinction\nNo matter if you apply for a conventional or an FHA loan, you have to apply via a mortgage lender who works in a private sector. This is where your money will originate. You will have to be eligible for meeting the lender\u2019s minimum guidelines in order to get approved and for that you have to further meet two sets of qualification criteria. You have to meet both lender\u2019s and the government\u2019s criteria.\nThe program is handled by the HUD or the Department of Housing and Urban Development which is a part of federal government. It might seem that it is hard to apply for an FHA loan, but it\u2019s actually quite the opposite. By insuring the mortgage, it makes it a protection for the lender against the defaulter by reimbursing the insurance money and the losses occurred. Hence, the lenders are now more relaxed with the pre-determined guidelines when applying for loans insured by the government.\nSo, this takes us to the point where the government doesn\u2019t really lend the funds directly to the individuals. Not through the FHA program as well. Rather than this, they insure many loans started by the lenders working in the private sector. This asks for the official name of the program which is called the HUD 203(b) Mortgage Insurance program. This is because the loan is insured by the government. This is the principal distinction between FHA and conventional mortgage program.\nFHA loans also need less down payment when it comes to comparison with the conventional mortgages. Individuals have to pay as low as 3.5 percent of the purchase price. This is why this program is much more popular than the conventional counterpart. In 2017, many lenders provide loans with down payments as low as 3 percent. When it comes to conventional, lenders need at least 5 percent of down payment. If you are looking for FHA loan, visit this site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 5868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 155.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mayersonacademy.org/our-perspective/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:36Z", "digest": "sha1:IOQ2DBEOBISKN62SGD37JZZYQHBLWJ2O", "length": 1066, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.mayersonacademy.org", "title": "Our Perspective - Mayerson Academy", "raw_content": "In my last article, I asked what you\u2019ve found that helps real change \"stick\" when transforming traditional education into positive education. And, boy, did you answer! The conversation started on LinkedIn but continued at the inaugural World Positive Education...\nDay Three at the International Positive Education Network's (IPEN) Festival of Positive Education was focused on the Design phase of the Appreciative Inquiry Process: Co-creating the future, rapid prototyping and, ultimately, building a legacy so that future...\nDay Two at the International Positive Education Network's (IPEN) Festival of Positive Education was focused on the Discovery and Dream phases of the Appreciative Inquiry Process. Appreciative Inquiry (AI), as defined by David Cooperrider, \u201crepresents a paradigm shift...\nDay One at the International Positive Education Network's (IPEN) Festival of Positive Education was a success. We heard from educators from all over the world who reaffirmed our focus on strengths-based learning and encouraged our thinking for the future. Here are a...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 5935, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 293.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mbgadget.com/2018/10/royal-wedding-princess-eugenie-and-jack.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:49Z", "digest": "sha1:RKTMJWTGDHFKVOH4ZHWHU2UKKKIUUOVP", "length": 654, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.mbgadget.com", "title": "Royal Wedding: Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank arrive at Windsor Castle | Mbgadget", "raw_content": "Royal Wedding: Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank arrive at Windsor Castle\nRoyal Wedding: Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank arrive at Windsor Castle With just one day to go until they exchange vows, Princess Euge...\nRoyal Wedding: Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank arrive at Windsor Castle With just one day to go until they exchange vows, Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank made their way to St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle.\nfrom Ushome | Mail Online https://ift.tt/2C6mPwN\nMbgadget: Royal Wedding: Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank arrive at Windsor Castle\nhttps://www.mbgadget.com/2018/10/royal-wedding-princess-eugenie-and-jack.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 2549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 302.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.medgadget.com/2006/02/the_miracle_wor.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:08Z", "digest": "sha1:NPZKZN7NPLWQCX6XLBYLHVM6KVN4LOSZ", "length": 2733, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.medgadget.com", "title": "The Miracle Workers: Surgery Meets Reality TV | Medgadget", "raw_content": "The Miracle Workers: Surgery Meets Reality TV\nABC Television Network has just announced a brand new television show called \u201cMiracle Workers\u201d (yesterday\u2019s press release .pdf). This medical reality TV series is scheduled to start on March 6.\nShow\u2019s description by ABC Medianet:\nWhen a person\u2019s life is on the line and doctors insist that nothing more can be done, it\u2019s time to turn to the \u201cMiracle Workers.\u201d \u201cMiracle Workers,\u201d a life-changing new series about real people overcoming insurmountable odds with the help of an elite team of medical professionals, will debut midseason on the ABC Television Network\u2026\nEach week, the show will feature two stories of ordinary people who do not have the network, access to the necessary medical community or in some cases the resources to these procedures. Their seemingly overwhelming medical problems will be taken in hand by a renowned team of medical specialists. The patients\u2019 lives will be transformed before viewers\u2019 eyes as the professionals employ cutting-edge medical technology to heal those who need it most. The team will not only restore the patients\u2019 health, but their hope in living a whole life again.\nThe series will show the patients\u2019 entire journey, from first consultation with their team of doctors, to the medical procedure itself, to the effect this life-changing event will have on them and their loved ones. State-of-the-art special effects will take viewers inside the patients\u2019 bodies, showing in detail the incredible medical transformation taking place.\nThe first episode will include the story of four-year-old Adrian Keller, a toddler with a seemingly insurmountable infirmity. Adrian has Vater\u2019s Association or Syndrome, which is a life-shortening condition. He has five fused ribs on his left rib cage, which creates a large sized bump on his left chest. His left side is different from his right. The condition has forced his spinal cord to curve to accommodate his fused rib cage, leaving his head always tilted and his back shaped like a question mark.\nAdrian\u2019s family lives from paycheck-to-paycheck in a small apartment in Chula Vista, CA. Both his parents work and have some medical insurance, but the family is struggling to afford the co-pays necessary to provide the little boy with the help he needs. Through \u201cMiracle Workers,\u201d Adrian may just get that chance \u2013 a cutting edge surgery involving a titanium rod. This recently approved, rarely performed surgery would implant an expandable prosthesis made of titanium in a vertical position, attached to an upper and lower rib. If the procedure is successful, he might just have the chance to stand tall.\nEthical? Unethical? Good? Bad? Should we judge before it starts?\nThe Miracle Workers promo page\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 564, "original_length": 36213, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 275.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.medizin.uni-tuebingen.de/en/Referral+Guide/Institutes/Ethics+and+History+of+Medicine.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:30Z", "digest": "sha1:FH52AT5LQE7LN4MBSARLNNNLKBMFICER", "length": 1798, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.medizin.uni-tuebingen.de", "title": "Universit\u00e4tsklinikum T\u00fcbingen - Ethics and History of Medicine", "raw_content": "Unternavigation 1.Ebene: Ethics and History of Medicine\nUnternavigation 1.Ebene: Center for Medicine, Society and Prevention (CMSP)\nInstitute of Ethics and History of Medicine\nThe Institute of Ethics and History of Medicine at the University Hospital T\u00fcbingen is dedicated to research in the fields of medical ethics, the history of medicine and the theory of medicine. It is also responsible for student teaching in the cross-section 2 \"History, Theory and Ethics of Medicine\". The \"Ethics of Medicine\" department is located on the \"Tal\" Hospital premises (at Schleichstrasse number 8). The \"History of Medicine\" department is located at Goethestrasse number 6.\nClinical Ethics Committee\nThe office of the Clinical Ethics Committee at the University Hospital T\u00fcbingen is also located in the Institute of Ethics and History of Medicine.\nProf. Dr. Dr. Urban Wiesing\nDepartment of Ethics in Medicine\nDepartment of History in Medicine\nMain focal points of the Ethics Department\nMedical ethics, the physician's responsibilities\nScientific theory and historical self-conception in medicine\nClinical ethics and ethics advisory services\nEthical aspects of human improvement\nEuthanasia and medical self-conception\nEthics of research conducted on human-beings\nEthical implications of genetic screening, genetic information and insurance issues\nEquity and priorities in the provision of health care\nEthical implications of the employment of computers in medicine (including telemedicine)\nMain focal points of the History Department\nThe history of psychiatry and psychoanalysis (Freud biography, Freud's correspondence, Freud's library, Ludwig Binswanger and his patients)\nSocial history and psychiatry\nMedicine in the era of National Socialism\nFurther information can be found on the Institute\u2019s homepage ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 5123, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 298.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.menuism.com/blog/italian-food-primer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:07Z", "digest": "sha1:E6MLOPWN5EVP4KCU3ZUXF6N47KIAZLZE", "length": 7934, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.menuism.com", "title": "Italian Food Culture 101: A Primer - Menuism Dining Blog", "raw_content": "Italian Food Culture 101: A Primer\nPhoto by Marla Gulley Roncaglia\nWhen you think about Italian food, the first foods that spring to mind might be pizza, pasta, Parmesan, or gelato, coffee, and maybe even bread and olive oil. You certainly wouldn\u2019t be wrong. However, the long list of Italian food stretches far beyond these particular boundaries to include risotto, polenta, fish and meats, along with copious varieties of salami, cured meats and cheeses, with vegetables certainly not forgotten. When you step off the plane with phrase book clutched tightly in hand, Italian cuisine and culture may reveal a few startling surprises. What we Americans know and love in the US as classic Italian food is not necessarily what you find being served in Italy. I am of the opinion that there is no such thing as \u201cwrong\u201d; it\u2019s just that these \u201cclassic\u201d dishes have evolved and transformed themselves to local ingredients and tastes, some not even originating in Italy.\nTake Caesar salad. This dish\u2019s origins are in dispute, although it seems to have been created by an immigrant Italian restaurateur with restaurants in Mexico and the US. Although Caesar salad uses classic Italian ingredients, you won\u2019t be finding it on any menu in Italy.\nKeep in mind that Italy has, just this past year, celebrated 150 years of united togetherness. Italians tend to identify themselves first from their region before identifying themselves as Italians. Americans, used to eating the wide range of Italy\u2019s national cuisine, will be surprised at how very regional Italian cuisine can be. Finding particular dishes and ingredients that one thinks of as being quintessentially Italian, may be extremely challenging because they may actually be quintessentially Sicilian, Roman, Tuscan, Sardinian, Piemontese and so on, and thus not offered where you happen to be dining.\nWhat unites Italians, north and south, is a passion for genuine food, simply prepared, allowing the natural flavor to shine through. Emphasis is on quality, not quantity, with the focus on balancing flavors to harmonize or contrast as desired.\nHere are some differences that might surprise you:\n1. Food and drinks are normally served close to ambient temperatures. It is a common Italian belief that consuming extremely hot or cold food does not aid digestion, and Italians are all about digestion. Ice is not common, and water is seldom served from the tap, even though 95% of Italy\u2019s tap water is quite safe to drink. Italians like their bottled water with and without gas.\n2. You won\u2019t be served warm soft bread with olive oil for dunking or butter for slathering. It just doesn\u2019t happen anywhere in Italy that I am aware of, with the exception of olive oil tasting. Buttery garlic bread is not something I have ever seen in all my years of living in Italy. The closest I have come across garlic bread is in the Tuscan tradition of making bruschetta or crostoni, where the bread is toasted and rubbed with a raw clove of garlic and either topped with diced tomatoes and drizzled with oil, or placed at the bottom of a bowl of bean soup. To Italians, olive oil is a sacred liquid that makes food sing. Their love of crusty, hard bread is more for its use as a utensil, pushing food onto one\u2019s fork and as la scarpetta, sopping up all those delectable juices left lingering on your plate.\n3. When ordering pizza for the first time in Italy, you may be caught off-guard. Firstly, the best pizza comes from an establishment that cooks them in a wood-fired oven, not always found at lunchtime. Secondly, pizza comes in one size, usually around 10\u201d and is considered a one-person serving. You can split it and even share it as an antipasto for a group, although it usually is so good, you\u2019ll quickly adapt to having one all to yourself. Red sauce with mozzarella is not always the standard base from which you add the toppings. White pizza without tomato sauce comes in many varieties. Toppings are endless, although more sparsely added, and thin crust is the rule. Crusts will vary from chewy to as crispy as a cracker, depending on the chef\u2019s specialty. Thicker crusts fall under the focaccia heading and are often sold by the rectangle, cut from large sheet pans and slightly warmed in the oven of a focacceria.\n4. When ordering Americans\u2019 number one favorite pizza topping, pepperoni, it will come as a huge shock when it arrives adorned with mild red and yellow peppers, even though that is exactly what you ordered. There won\u2019t be any familiar spicy salami in sight. You needed to order the salsiccia piccante to get what we know as a pepperoni pizza. Peperoni is the Italian word for peppers of any type. Peperoncini are the spicy hot peppers that give the salami on American pepperoni pizza that fiery flavor we love and crave. Translation or miscommunication is probably the culprit for our pepperoni confusion.\n5. Italians prefer their meals in a succession of dishes. They enjoy lingering and savoring each individual course, as well as chatting through them. Even if lunch is a more hurried affair, people sit down and eat a couple of courses with maybe a dessert and usually coffee to finish. Italians seldom eat just one course with a drink. Portions are not generally geared to that type of eating, and the food server might be more than perplexed if you order just a pasta dish and stop. Dishes will come out as they are cooked to perfection, which means that everything will not necessarily come out at the same time. If a group orders quite diverse dishes, there can be real gaps in serving times.\n6. You will find far less garlic in most dishes than what most of us would have thought. Often, if you use onions in a dish, you don\u2019t use garlic, and vice versa. While there are some very creamy, garlicky heavily-spiced dishes, they are more the exception than the rule.\n7. Overall, dishes tend to be less creamy or cheesy and far less adorned than what most Americans are accustomed to. Meats, thinly sliced, are the norm. Pasta and risotto will be decidedly al dente and lightly sauced or studded with ingredients, when cooked to perfection. Meatballs, or polpette as they are called, will be a separate meat dish served after the pasta. Uncomplicated fresh food calling forth the subtlety of clean, clear flavor is what most Italians adore.\n8. Lastly, if you order a coffee, it will be what Americans call an espresso. This is coffee for Italians. The tiny cup will not be full, with only a sip or two. They will look at you with surprise if you don\u2019t add sugar. If you want to order something resembling more of an American-sized cup of coffee you need to order a caff\u00e9 Americano. You will receive a larger cup with a shot of espresso and a small pot of hot water on the side to add at will. Sometimes they will mix it for you. Half-and-half is never served, and they won\u2019t know what you are talking about. Cappuccino is usually ordered before noon, but they will serve them in the afternoon, usually without sidelong glances. Coffee with lunch or dinner is always served after dessert as a separate course. It is considered the finish to your meal and an aid to digestion. There are no free refills in the Italian culture, zip, zero, nada, period.\nOn that note, I will leave you to digest my initial musings on Italian food culture and encourage you to join me again in the weeks to come, as we explore the richly varied mosaic that is the cuisine of Italy.\nPosted by Marla Gulley Roncaglia on May 17th, 2012\nFiled In: Italian Food\nAuthor: Marla Gulley Roncaglia\nMarla Gulley Roncaglia is an American expat living in the Italian Alps. Marla is an accomplished pastry chef, and a master at high-altitude baking. She and her husband Fabrizio (who has also worked as a chef) teach Italian cooking classes and run a bed and breakfast named Bella Baita (\"beautiful mountain house\"), where they are active supporters of the slow food movement.\nE-Mail Marla\nMarla's Website", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 9708, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 308.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.metaphysicalrealm1.com/xcart/Quartz-Epidote-Included_Quartz/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:28Z", "digest": "sha1:6YCD6TZR4CQDT63KAF54QVKLGHSCWFGH", "length": 8688, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "www.metaphysicalrealm1.com", "title": "Epidote-Included Quartz, Epidote, Quartz", "raw_content": "Home :: Quartz--Epidote-Included Quartz\nEPIDOTE ON QUARTZ CLUSTER #1\nEpidote on Quartz Cluster #1 measures approximately 1 7/16\" x 1 1/16\" x 7/8\" (35mm x 27mm x 22mm) and weighs approximately .6 ounces (17.4 grams). This is also Epidote-Included Quartz. These crystals are exquisite--they possess not only great beauty but great energy as well!\nHardness (Epidote): 6.0 - 6.5\nOrigin: Capelinha, Minas Gerais, Brazil\nEpidote and Clear Quartz Crystal is quite a special combination crystal. The Epidote can cover or penetrate the Quartz. This crystal can help you to start seeing auras, and it certainly helps stimulate the Third Eye Chakra. Epidote and Quartz helps you refine your telephathic abilities; your ability to receive messages. This crystal helps you see the connections between past, present, and future in your life; how everything is indeed in order.\nIf you lean towards, \"Bah humbug\" sort of curmudgeonly behavior, especially around the holidays and/or while you are travelling, this crystal will help pull you out of that to a state of sheer enjoyment.\nEpidote and Quartz is an excellent healing crystal and can be helpful to diagnose the problem(s) as well. It can also be used to send healing energy to an area where the energy is disturbed.\nEpidote increases our powers of perception. It helps us participate openly in our own lives and to draw in the participation of those around us. Epidote provides \"more\" to any aspect of your life that you apply it to (i.e., abundance, love, intuition).\nEpidote on Quartz Cluster #6 measures approximately 1 5/8\" x 13/16\" x 9/16\" (42mm x 20mm x 15mm) and weighs approximately .4 ounces (10.9 grams). This is also Epidote-Included Quartz. These crystals are exquisite--they possess not only great beauty but great energy as well!\nEPIDOTE ON QUARTZ CRYSTAL #2\nEpidote on Quartz Crystal #2 measures approximately 1 11/16\" x 13/16\" x 3/4\" (43mm x 21mm x 17mm) and weighs approximately .6 ounces (17.2 grams). This is also Epidote-Included Quartz. There is a vivid Rainbow inside the large crystal. These crystals are exquisite--they possess not only great beauty but great energy as well!\nEpidote on Quartz Crystal #3 measures approximately 1 1/2\" x 1 1/4\" x 11/16\" (38mm x 30mm x 17mm) and weighs approximately .7 ounces (18.8 grams). This is also Epidote-Included Quartz. These crystals are exquisite--they possess not only great beauty but great energy as well!\nEpidote on Quartz Crystal #5 measures approximately 1 3/8\" x 3/4\" x 1/2\" (35mm x 20mm x 13mm) and weighs approximately .3 ounces (8.6 grams). This is also Epidote-Included Quartz. There are a couple of Rainbows in this crystal. These crystals are exquisite--they possess not only great beauty but great energy as well!\nEpidote on Quartz Crystal #7 measures approximately 1 5/16\" x 3/4\" x 3/4\" (34mm x 17mm x 18mm) and weighs approximately .4 ounces (11.5 grams). This is also Epidote-Included Quartz. These crystals are exquisite--they possess not only great beauty but great energy as well!\nEpidote on Quartz Crystal #8 measures approximately 1 3/16\" x 13/16\" x 7/8\" (26mm x 21mm x 23mm) and weighs approximately .4 ounces (15.0 grams). This is also Epidote-Included Quartz. These crystals are exquisite--they possess not only great beauty but great energy as well!\nEpidote on Quartz Crystal #9 measures approximately 1 3/4\" x 11/16\" x 13/16\" (46mm x 19mm x 15mm) and weighs approximately .7 ounces (17.6 grams). This is also Epidote-Included Quartz. These crystals are exquisite--they possess not only great beauty but great energy as well!\nSTERLING SILVER DALLASITE PENDANT #1\nSterling Silver Dallasite Pendant #1 measures approximately 1\" x 9/16\" x 5/16\" (26mm x 14mm x 7mm) without the silver loop and/or bale and weighs approximately .21 ounces (5.4 grams). I hand chose this cabochon. Beautifully set in Sterling Silver in Bali. Made exclusively for MetaphysicalRealm1.com.\nOrigin: British Columbia, Canada\nDallasite: \"I AM \"\nme: \"You are what?\"\nDallasite: \"Just, I AM\"\nme: \"I am confused.\"\nDallasite: \"I am the core of being, that which created you. The original building blocks that had a hand in creating the person standing here, right here in the physical. I am the original and all subsequent changes that lead to life experiences and growth. I am literally the rock that keeps you grounded in this reality. I am equality and center. I am your connection to the earth. I am the four directions. I am water, air, fire, sky, ground and everything in between. I am not one, but many, manifest so that you may understand the lessons presented in both the body (physical) and the heart (spiritual).\"\nDallasite is not a high vibrational energy like Selenite, but does have the addition of quartz in combination so has the amplification properties of same. For me, the combination creates a lovely medium to medium high type of energy, keeping one balanced in the physical but also able to move beyond it.\nThe blending of color and minerals so effortlessly inspire and encourage the connection with others, coming together for a common cause, working in concert to achieve a specific goal through action.\nDallasite takes years to develop and form and as such, is a gentle reminder to you not to rush things. This includes commitments or decision making. Take the time to think through alternatives and possibilities. \"I am so glad I made such a rash decision and things turned out nothing like I thought.\" said no one EVER.\nIf you feel like you have lost your way, Dallasite will work with you to get you back on track. If you waver, Dallasite will bring you back to center and once again feel confidence in your decisions and choices. If you have fallen victim to doubt, Dallasite will remind you to stay the course.\nDallasite encourages living in a space of honesty and integrity. It can aid you in doing the same.\nDallasite is a pretty mellow energy. It allows you to work through problems and issues via an internal dialogue, talking it out, seeing options, formulating alternatives, and creating a plan. It is effectively a personal brainstorming stone.\nDallasite represents purity of heart, gentle in spirit, kindness without ulterior motive. It is constantly moving you forward. To learn, to grow, to experience.\nPhysically, I feel Dallasite would benefit muscles and tendons, bones and the skeletal structure, helping to strengthen, repair and heal. It would also be beneficial for working in the area of heart and lungs, adding its own unique energy to other healing modalities.\nBoth the properties of Quartz and Epidote would also apply here.\nFrom MetaphysicalRealm1.com - Epidote and Clear Quartz Crystal is quite a special combination crystal. The Epidote can cover or penetrate the Quartz. This crystal can help you to start seeing auras, and it certainly helps stimulate the Third Eye Chakra. Epidote and Quartz helps you refine your telephathic abilities; your ability to receive messages. This crystal helps you see the connections between past, present, and future in your life; how everything is indeed in order.\nSterling Silver Dallasite Pendant #2 measures approximately 5/8\" x 15/16\" x 3/16\" (18mm x 23mm x 4mm) without the silver loop and/or bale and weighs approximately .21 ounces (5.5 grams). I hand chose this cabochon. Beautifully set in Sterling Silver in Bali. Made exclusively for MetaphysicalRealm1.com.\nSterling Silver Dallasite Pendant #3 measures approximately 5/8\" x 1 1/16\" x 1/4\" (17mm x 28mm x 5mm) without the silver loop and/or bale and weighs approximately .21 ounces (5.4 grams). I hand chose this cabochon. Beautifully set in Sterling Silver in Bali. Made exclusively for MetaphysicalRealm1.com.\nSterling Silver Dallasite Pendant #4 measures approximately 13/16\" x 9/16\" x 5/16\" (20mm x 13mm x 6mm) without the silver loop and/or bale and weighs approximately .16 ounces (4.3 grams). I hand chose this cabochon. Beautifully set in Sterling Silver in Bali. Made exclusively for MetaphysicalRealm1.com.\nSTERLING SILVER EPIDOTE IN QUARTZ PENDANT #1\nSterling Silver Epidote in Quartz Pendant #1 measures approximately 1 7/16\" x 3/4\" x 5/16\" (36mm x 20mm x 6mm) without the silver bale and weighs 8.1 grams. This is a lovely pendant filled with extraordinary energy! I chose this cabochon. Beautifully set in Sterling Silver in Bali. Made exclusively for MetaphysicalRealm1.com.\nSterling Silver Epidote in Quartz Pendant #2 measures approximately 7/8\" x 3/4\" x 7/16\" (22mm x 19mm x 12mm) without the silver loop and bale and weighs 12.5 grams. This crystal is a beautiful combination of Quartz and Epidote. I hand picked these cabochons. Beautifully set in Sterling Silver in Bali. Made exclusively for MetaphysicalRealm1.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1143, "original_length": 66959, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 304.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.miamifc.com/news/2019/02/04/the-miami-fc-signs-forward-miguel-gonzlez", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:28Z", "digest": "sha1:6VD54DWMCQHBSFBNNTTLGZUPLJBPE6WF", "length": 1020, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.miamifc.com", "title": "The Miami FC Signs Forward Miguel Gonz\u00e1lez | Miami FC", "raw_content": "MIAMI (February 4, 2019) - The Miami FC announced on Monday morning that the club has signed forward Miguel Gonz\u00e1lez to the roster.\nA native of Mexico, Gonz\u00e1lez began his playing career at Peninsula College before transferring to Seattle University, where he scored 19 goals in 41 appearances and was named WAC Offensive Player of the Year and First Team All-WAC in his final season.\nGonz\u00e1lez spent the first two years of his professional career in the PDL with Seattle Sounders 2 and the Kitsap Pumas. He then moved to the USL, where he quickly became an impactful figure for the Colorado Springs Switchbacks. He scored 17 goals and handed out seven assists in 59 appearances over a span of two seasons with the Switchbacks.\nHe made the move to Oklahoma City Energy FC in 2017, where he spent two seasons and made 46 appearances, notching 10 goals for the club. He appeared in three matches during the 2017 USL Playoffs and helped the Energy reach the Semifinals, where they fell to the Swope Park Rangers in penalties.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 1905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 63.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.miamiherald.com/living/helping-others/article219835340.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:53Z", "digest": "sha1:7ZO5WZOUSFXA7B467FU5CWHZWUSYYDG2", "length": 4186, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.miamiherald.com", "title": "Friends of the Everglades advocates for environment | Miami Herald", "raw_content": "Farago has been an advocate and writer on the environment and Florida politics for the past 30 years. The group tracks local, state, and federal legislation that impacts the Everglades and advocates for lasting conservation measures to restore water quality.\nTogether with the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians, Friends has waged uphill battles in Miami\u2019s federal district courts, all the way to the Supreme Court, to hold entities, including the U.S. government, the Environmental Protection Agency, the South Florida Water Management District and U.S. Sugar Corp. accountable for violating the Clean Water Act. The charges range from back-pumping agricultural chemicals from Big Sugar\u2019s plantations into Lake Okeechobee, to not properly treating agricultural chemicals discharged to the Everglades from the Everglades Agricultural Area.\nIn 2012, after more than two decades of lawsuits brought on by the Miccosukee Tribe against the State of Florida (Friends also joined as a plaintiff in the case), U.S. District Court Judge Alan Gold approved an $880 million Everglades Restoration Plan.\nFarago says the verdict was one of the proudest moments in his time with Friends. He stresses how important donations are for the nonprofit so they can hire expert witnesses to testify on behalf of the public\u2019s best interests.\n\u201cWhat people get when they invest in Friends,\u201d says Farago, \u201cis a group that is actively involved in educating citizens and decision makers and also does not shy from litigating and suing government agencies when they fail to do their job.\n\u201cWhat Marjory Stoneman Douglas was best known for was being fierce \u2014 a fierce defender of our natural resources,\u201d says Farago. \u201cFriends continues to embody her spirit. We are unafraid of speaking truth to power.\u201d\nThe group is also in a race against time with a far larger, if not more menacing giant: climate change.\n\u201cWe derive all of our drinking water in Dade County through drinking water wells at the edge of the Everglades,\u201d says Farago. \u201cDrinking wells are threatened by salt-water intrusion from sea-level rise. Having more fresh water in the Everglades is the best way to protect drinking water wells,\u201d he says.\nFriends does more than just protect water, wildlife and habitat in the Everglades. It also provides tens of thousands of Miami-Dade school children with their first exposure to the Everglades habitat through field trips and educational outreach programs. Former Miami-Dade educator Connie Washburn, the current president of Friends, played a large role in getting students more interested in their surrounding natural environment, especially the Everglades, through creating the Young Friends of the Everglades program more than two decades ago.\nThough Farago and his wife, Lisa, will be leaving their Coral Gables home to be closer to their children in Los Angeles, he\u2019ll keep his position and will work remotely to keep pushing for lasting conservation measures to restore water quality in the Everglades.\n\u201cWe can\u2019t bring back the past,\u201d he says, \u201cbut we can ensure that public decisions are made in the best interests of all citizens and not just polluters.\u201d\nFriends of the Everglades\nwww.everglades.org\nfriends@everglades.org\nAlan Farago, center, talks to Katy Sorenson, left, and his wife, Lisa Versaci, at his house in Coral Gables. Farago served as president of Friends of the Everglades and is now the group\u2019s vice president of conservation.Alexia FodereFor the Miami Herald\nFit mind, fit body, fit kids is the goal of this aftercare program\nHow you can help the homeless?\nTwo Miami businessmen, Al Merritt and Evan Rees, are bringing Miamians to the Caribbean to spread the gospel of Christ\u2014and the gospel of entrepreneurship.\nMORE HELPING PEOPLE\nThe cops stopped these kids at a Miami shopping center. There was a heartwarming end\nParents struggle to provide glasses for young sons, who suffer from light sensitivity\nLooking to help a child during the holidays? The Marine Toys for Tots is struggling\nThese kids brighten our lives\nHow a Broward nonprofit boosted its revenues and created jobs \u2014 and did a lot of good\n\u2018People want to help\u2019: How Parkland families are creating nonprofits for social change", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 5954, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 235.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/article1979392.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:22Z", "digest": "sha1:RMCDUFNICPY7QN7IVPJL3CHZUAH3HMYN", "length": 8258, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "www.miamiherald.com", "title": "Florida celebrates 100th anniversary of the Panama Canal | Miami Herald", "raw_content": "After the turnover and just before, many former residents of the Panama Canal Zone, a 436-square-mile swath on both sides of the 51-mile-long canal, headed to Florida.\nAmong them were Joe and Beverly Wood. Both were born and raised in the Zone, and by the time they left in 1995, Joe had risen to the third-most-important post in the U.S.-administered zone, and Beverly was working in the marine director\u2019s office.\nWith the Torrijos-Carter Treaties giving control of the canal to Panama set to take effect in 1999, \u201cwe just knew we had to go and find someplace else,\u201d Beverly Wood said. \u201cMany of us took early retirement.\u201d\nBut not before Panamanian employees had been recruited and trained to take over the canal\u2019s operations. \u201cIt was a seamless transition,\u201d said Joe Wood, 77.\nThe Woods moved to Tallahassee, where they have remained active in Zonian activities.\nMany former Zone residents settled in the Tampa Bay area, where the Panama Canal Society had been operating since 1932 when the first wave of canal retirees began arriving in the state. The society now has about 3,000 members around the world, said Mike Coffey, its president.\nConcerned that a significant slice of unique American history would be lost, Wood and a group of former Zonians established the Panama Canal Museum in 1998 in the Pinellas County community of Seminole.\nIt became a depository for sepia-toned photos of workers planting dynamite to blast through rock during construction, the railroad that ran along the floor of the canal to supply workers, steam shovels toppled by floods and cave-ins, and lots of pictures of social life and everyday activities.\nOther objects include maps, documents, animated stereographs, construction drawings, newspapers, ledgers, letters, 1,400 molas \u2014 the indigenous textile art that has become a signature of Panama \u2014 license plates, workers\u2019 badges, school yearbooks, accounts of life, pre-Columbian pottery, work by Panamanian and American artists and even the desk purportedly used when the first Panama Canal treaty was signed in New York in 1903.\n\u201cDuring the economic downturn, supporters of the museum wanted to raise money for a new building, and they were having problems,\u201d said Lee Herring, communications assistant for the collection at UF.\nTalks to transfer the collection to UF so it would be preserved and made available for education began in 2009. In 2012, the rented Seminole museum shut its doors and the last items were shipped to UF, which already had a strong Latin American collection.\nAt last count, there were 16,478 objects, including more than 7,000 photographs, in the museum\u2019s collection. It continues to grow.\n\u201cWe don\u2019t really know how much we have because it\u2019s still being processed,\u201d Herring said. On average, it takes 2 \u00bd hours to get an item into the UF database. \u201cIt\u2019s been a huge job,\u201d she said.\nOne recent donation included a cache of letters from Buddy Hallett, whose grandfather \u201cSlim\u201d worked on canal construction and wrote many, many missives to his fianc\u00e9e. In one, he describes witnessing the passage of the Ancon, Herring said.\n\u201cThese are considered primary resources, so scholars just eat them up,\u201d she said.\nNext weekend is the first time many of the items from the canal museum collection will be on public display at UF.\nOther highlights of the UF celebration include the premiere of an orchestral piece dedicated to the centennial, presentation of new fossil discoveries unearthed during the current expansion of the canal, a 40-foot model of the canal and a display and lecture on molas.\nA Teddy Roosevelt impersonator will make an appearance at the Saturday night banquet. The Isthmus of Panama was part of Colombia when President Roosevelt began hankering for a U.S-controlled canal. When Colombia didn\u2019t agree to U.S. terms, a coup by Panamanian rebels was engineered. The United States immediately recognized the new Republic of Panama and signed the treaty to build the canal.\nMany former supporters of the museum continue to collaborate with UF by raising funds to preserve the collection and seeking additional items. Wood, the museum\u2019s founding president, now serves as president of the Friends of the Panama Canal Museum Collection at UF.\n\u201cIt\u2019s amazing to witness how enthusiastic they are about their history,\u201d Herring said.\nWood said among the reasons there is such a strong bond among former Zonians is that the \u201ccanal was the focal point for everything \u2014 everybody worked for the canal or military, and everything revolved around the canal.\u201d\nMany Americans who lived and worked in the Zone remember their years in Panama as an idyllic time. In the cocoon of the Zone, everyone had a job, poverty wasn\u2019t an issue, the lawns were neatly clipped, healthcare was excellent and the schools were good.\nIn the narrow isthmus, you could go to beaches on both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans all in the same day. It was life in a tropical paradise \u2014 kept orderly by American law.\nBut the American era at the zone also coincided with a period of tumult in Panamanian history. There were dictatorships, anti-American riots, and Operation Just Cause \u2014 the 1989 invasion by 24,000 U.S. troops that ousted Panamanian strongman Gen. Manuel Noriega.\nThe tipping point for the invasion came when four U.S. military personnel en route to a dinner in downtown Panama City were surrounded by Panama Defense Forces. One Marine was killed and another was wounded.\nBut well before that, tensions between the United States and Panama had escalated to the point that the U.S. had imposed economic sanctions on Panama. Noriega responded by telling Panamanians who worked for the canal that they were no longer eligible for government services, Wood said.\nThat meant they could not get driver\u2019s licenses or plates for their cars or pay for any government service. Some were jailed and tortured for nonpayment of debts, Wood said.\nBecause the U.S. Navy contracted for school buses to transport Zone children, those buses couldn\u2019t get plates, either. Wood recalls the time when the Defense Forces stopped a bus with 40 kids aboard and pointed guns at them. U.S. troops responded and helicopters hovered overhead until the situation was defused.\n\u201cMy son was on that particular bus,\u201d said Wood. \u201cIt was one of the more scary moments, but that sort of thing went on a lot while Noriega was in power.\u201d\nDespite it all, he said, Panamanians and Americans got on well and liked each other.\nTimes also were difficult during the 1904-14 construction of the canal; 5,609 lost their lives to disease, cave-ins, explosions of unstable dynamite and other accidents. An additional 20,000 workers died \u2014 many of malaria and yellow fever \u2014 during France\u2019s unsuccessful attempt to create a canal through the jungle in the 1880s.\nA disproportionate number of the workers who died were West Indian laborers, and for a long time they were segregated by both color and status. Most white workers were \u201cgold roll\u201d employees, paid higher wages than the non-Americans on the \u201csilver roll\u201d \u2014 sometimes for doing the very same job.\nGold roll employees received their higher wages in gold coins, while silver rollers were paid in Panamanian silver coins. They bought their provisions at separate commissaries, ate in separate dining facilities and lived in separate towns.\nThis segregated history is often reflected in documents and photos included in the Panama Canal Museum Collection.\nSome photos showing both black and white workers identify only the white workers by name; one 1915 ledger makes reference to the 10 and 16 cents an hour rate of the silver men and included a handwritten note that silver rolls were much easier to keep than gold rolls, for which sick leave and vacation leave had to be calculated.\n\u201cIt illustrates the history of discriminatory practices going on in those days, and gives you insight into the prevailing attitudes of the times,\u201d Herring said.\nMore than 1,000 photos and other resources from the Panama Canal Museum Collection have been digitized and can be viewed at ufdc.ufl.edu/pcm. Last year, the site received 3.2 million views.\n\u201cIt\u2019s one of our most popular collections \u2014 and we have a lot of collections,\u201d Herring said. \u201cOne of our librarians likes to say this collection comes with a fan club.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 10924, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 240.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/college/acc/university-of-miami/article187865199.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:50Z", "digest": "sha1:BQLPOEBRTHIZ7YMLEAZR7LLO62P67RPH", "length": 604, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.miamiherald.com", "title": "Arrest made after ACC Championship brawl caught on video | Miami Herald", "raw_content": "In the video, bystanders remind the men that there are kids nearby. In the seats immediately behind where the man with the bloody face ends up, two people appear to be protecting and comforting a small child.\nFletcher was released at about 2:45 a.m. Sunday, and his bond was $500, sheriff\u2019s office records said.\nHe lives in Rogersville, Tenn., according to the sheriff\u2019s office records.\nReed Fletcher, 22, was arrested and charged with misdemeanor assault and battery after a fight broke out in the stands at Bank of America Stadium during Saturday\u2019s ACC Championship. Mecklenburg County Sheriff\u2019s Office", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 3202, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 156.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/sports-on-the-air/article190387839.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:47Z", "digest": "sha1:J5RSWLBMHNX22BWCFRJQF5IVO7H7PP32", "length": 123, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.miamiherald.com", "title": "Sports on TV: Tuesday, Dec. 19, 2017 | Miami Herald", "raw_content": "Women: Miami vs. Kennesaw State at Puerto Rico, 3:30 p.m., WVUM 90.5 FM\nNHL: Panthers @ Coyotes, 9 p.m., WQAM 560; WMEN 640", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2211, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 262.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.middletownpress.com/news/article/Travelers-Four-golfers-shoot-64-to-tie-for-lead-11866448.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:54Z", "digest": "sha1:HR5NKLKCHI3CXHUMMA7PDL2ILVFV7JC4", "length": 3696, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.middletownpress.com", "title": "Travelers: Four golfers shoot 64 to tie for lead spot on Day One - The Middletown Press", "raw_content": "https://www.middletownpress.com/news/article/Travelers-Four-golfers-shoot-64-to-tie-for-lead-11866448.php\nTravelers: Four golfers shoot 64 to tie for lead spot on Day One\nJOE MORELLI, Journal Register News Service\nJustin Rose of England tees off on the 18th hole during the second round of the Travelers Championship golf tournament on Friday in Cromwell.\nCROMWELL -- No golfer took better advantage of Tiger Woods' absence from the PGA Tour two years ago than Padraig Harrington.\nWhen Woods missed the rest of the 2008 season recuperating from knee surgery, Harrington won the season's final two major championships, the British Open and the PGA. He has not won on the PGA Tour since.\nMaybe this will be the week the Irishman breaks through. He is currently in a four-way tie for the lead with Justin Rose, Matt Goggin and Charlie Wi after shooting a 6-under-par 64 in the opening round of the Travelers Championship.\n\"The better condition the golf course is in, the better the score,\" said Harrington, 38. \"If you want players to shoot bad scores, just get the course in bad condition and we won't be holing putts and we'll be losing our patience. ... It's a testament to the golf course when you see good scoring that it's in great condition.\"\nRyder Cup captain Corey Pavin, Vijay Singh, Ben Curtis are among seven players tied for fifth place 1 shot behind the leaders.\nDefending champion Kenny Perry is 5 shots back after posting a 1-under 69. Seventy-seven golfers broke par in the opening round.\nThunderstorms delayed play for 90 minutes Thursday afternoon. Play resumed at 3:30 p.m. The wind kicked up a little in the afternoon even though it was still very humid out.\nRose was the only one among the afternoon pairings to tie for the lead, making five straight birdies on holes 13 through 17. Rose missed a 12-footer for birdie on the final hole that would have given him the outright lead.\nRose won in his last start three weeks ago at the Memorial, his first win on tour.\n\"I'm very happy with that round, especially in the afternoon. The wind picked up,\" Rose said. \"In the afternoon, greens do get more bumpy due to the traffic on them. It's a tree-lined golf course, so the wind does swirl around.\"\nHarrington, the highest-ranked player in the field at No. 15 in the world rankings, also plays the European Tour, yet hasn't won there either. He did have a nice stretch during the Fed Ex Cup playoffs last year finishing in the top six in all four events.\nHarrington admitted Wednesday following the celebrity pro-am that he was indeed close to getting back to his old form and regaining his competitive edge. A few more rounds like Thursday could put him in the thick of things on Sunday.\n\"I've had a good few tournaments this year where I've contended nicely (three top-10s on the PGA Tour),\" said Harrington, who had seven birdies and one bogey. \"I haven't finished tournaments off this year, which has been quite a difference from other years.\"\nGoggin, an Australian, was in the second group off the first tee. He birdied his first two holes and did not have a single bogey, taking advantage of the soft morning conditions.\n\"This place gets tricky when it gets fast,\" said Goggin, who is searching for his first tour win. \"If you short side yourself, this course can get tricky, but when it's soft like this, it's not as big a deal when you miss greens.\"\nWi, who also in winless on tour, had six birdies, including three straight from 12-14, and no bogeys.\n\"Shooting 64 is good anywhere,\" Wi said. \"Even though the winds started to blow out there, the greens are very receptive, so if guys are hitting the ball solid, they're still going to have a lot of opportunities out there.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 6218, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 303.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.midlandremaps.co.uk/cropped-slider1-jpg/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:50Z", "digest": "sha1:UD76FN5KFR5GTVDEL5MZAMBTX3OWNN4R", "length": 164, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.midlandremaps.co.uk", "title": "cropped-slider1.jpg - Midland Remaps", "raw_content": "cropped-slider1.jpg\nPublished 18th November 2015 at 1600 \u00d7 400 in cropped-slider1.jpg\nhttps://www.midlandremaps.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/cropped-slider1.jpg", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1417, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 95.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.millspondgallery.org/support-us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:06Z", "digest": "sha1:IT2D5GLPFVUL55VQWRFVLDACLAA6MJCD", "length": 1729, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.millspondgallery.org", "title": "Support Us \u2014 Mills Pond Gallery", "raw_content": "Support creativity by making a charitable contribution to Smithtown Township Arts Council, Inc.\nYour donation matters. It helps us in every aspect of the work we do to support artists and creative programs for people of all ages. Long Island provides a level of cultural diversity in the arts that is rare for suburban communities. And, as a local charitable organization we recognize the importance of giving back to the community in which we live. This adds a quality to life that our descendants can benefit from for generations to come. Why Support Us?\nWe teach creativity...\nCreativity is among the top five applied skills sought by business leaders when hiring...\nSTAC nurtures your child\u2019s involvement in the Arts, inspiring creativity in your future leaders!\nEngage with Art...\nThe Historic Mills Pond House provides a creative outlet to experience and discover contemporary art. Our thematic and juried art exhibitions invite the public to explore cultural issues which are engaging and relevant to their daily lives and provide opportunities for local and regional artists at all career levels to exhibit and gain exposure to new audiences.\n\u0093\u201cThe arts do live continuously, and they live literally by faith; their names and their shapes and their uses and their basic meanings survive unchanged in all that matters through times of interruption, diminishment, neglect; they outlive governments and creeds and the societies, even the very civilization that produced them. They cannot be destroyed altogether because they represent the substance of faith and the only reality. They are what we find again when the ruins are cleared away\u201d \u0094\n\u2014 Katherine Anne Porter (May 15, 1890 \u2013 September 18, 1980) , American journalist", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3403, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.min2win.org/game/find-a-couple-mahjong-2.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:11Z", "digest": "sha1:E52VBSM4BAGOONHKM37B6YZPX5YHI7I5", "length": 985, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.min2win.org", "title": "FIND A COUPLE: MAHJONG 2 - play online free", "raw_content": "The second part of the series \u201cblind\u201d Mahjong.\nthe Days went by, the old Emperor fell in love with an unusual Mahjong. The whole world was involved, following the example of their master. Millions of people were arguing about who destiny loves more than determining who can win in fewer moves.\nClick the left mouse button to reveal the picture on the map. You need to open two identical dice, so they counted and removed from the playing field.\nunlike the classic Mahjong, you can choose any of the bones, the blocking rule is not valid.\nAt the end of the level your score will be equal to the number of wasted movements. The best players are able to cope in the minimum number of moves.\nYou can play the game FIND A COUPLE: MAHJONG 2 online 24 hours a day for free. It is no need to download and install it on your computer, and it is also not required you to be the registered user. Just ckick and enjoy. See also a set of related games below on that you might be interested to look.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2505, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 247.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mlb.com/news/daniel-descalso-shares-mindset-for-big-moments/c-276998900", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:30Z", "digest": "sha1:XEZVSSEZRKY2GC4GLMAXGC27ZC4MDPUU", "length": 3224, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.mlb.com", "title": "Daniel Descalso shares mindset for big moments | MLB.com", "raw_content": "Zen in 'Zona: Mindset helping Descalso deliver\nInjury updates: Miller, Shipley, Delgado, Lamb\nPHOENIX -- D-backs manager Torey Lovullo told a story that could illustrate why Daniel Descalso -- who has excelled in key spots all season -- is mentally prepared for those big moments.\nIt goes back to Spring Training, when Steven Souza Jr. was hurt on a diving attempt in right field and the team was congregated around him after the play. Chris Owings started the game in the infield, and while Lovullo wanted to get him reps in right field at some point, he didn't anticipate a situation like this.\nLovullo asked Owings if he wanted to move out to right to replace Souza. Owings hesitated. Then Descalso chimed in.\n\"Hey man, what's the worst you can do? You either make the play or you don't, and 5,000 people either look at you and think you're great, or they think you're a fool,\" Lovullo recalls Descalso telling Owings. \"It doesn't make a difference. Who cares? Just go out there and do it and have fun.\"\nThe mindset has served Descalso well.\nDescalso's eighth-inning RBI single proved the difference in Tuesday night's 2-1 win over the Brewers. In the D-backs' last victory before that, on May 8 against the Dodgers, Descalso hit a go-ahead, three-run homer in the 12th inning. In an eventual loss to the Nationals on May 13, he laced a game-tying RBI double in the late stages of the game.\nVideo: WSH@ARI: Descalso ties game with a double in the 7th\nDescalso acknowledges that part of it may be luck. After all, his spot in the order must come up for him to have an opportunity to make a clutch play. But from there, it's about not letting the moment get too big.\n\"We're all human in here,\" he said. \"We know the situation that presents itself out there, we know when it's a big spot. Human nature tells you to get excited, and the more you can do to control that and slow the game down, the better chance you're going to give yourself in the box.\"\nDescalso entered Wednesday batting .262, but he's a career .241 hitter. He has good defensive ability and has made standout plays while replacing Jake Lamb at third base, though he has 69 career errors.\nThe point: He's failed before. He's made outs. He's missed plays. That's why he carries the attitude he does. It comes with experience.\n\"In baseball, you got to learn how to deal with failure and sometimes, the worst thing that can happen is you make an out, or you make an error,\" Descalso said. \"It's not the end of the world. It's not ideal. You don't want to do that. Baseball isn't a game for players that don't make mistakes. It's a game for guys that learn from those mistakes and get better from it.\"\nVideo: ARI@LAD: Descalso hammers clutch 3-run homer in 12th\n\u2022 Lovullo said Shelby Miller (recovering from Tommy John surgery) will have a limit of four innings and 65 pitches when he pitches in an extended spring training game on Thursday.\n\u2022 Braden Shipley (10-day DL, right elbow inflammation) is scheduled to pitch in extended spring training on Friday.\n\u2022 Randall Delgado (10-day DL, left oblique strain) will throw a bullpen session on Friday.\n\u2022 Lovullo said he still does not have a target date for Lamb's return.\nJustin Toscano is a reporter for MLB.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 370, "original_length": 9325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 328.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mlb.com/news/evan-longoria-reaches-for-high-personal-goals/c-198980876", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:21Z", "digest": "sha1:IIFCAA5OR434TB57MTTMFVHKMYWXXBGV", "length": 3852, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.mlb.com", "title": "Evan Longoria reaches for high personal goals | MLB.com", "raw_content": "Longoria reaches for amplified personal goals\nWith altered mental approach and weightlifting regimen, slugger tops 30 HRs\nST. PETERSBURG -- Before the 2016 season started, Evan Longoria used part of his Spring Training to write down all the statistical goals he had for the upcoming campaign. This wasn't about how the team would do or the number of wins or losses the Rays would accumulate.\nIt was about Longoria -- a former superstar who totaled just 43 home runs the past two years despite missing just two games over that span. This was a player who had seen his batting average, on-base percentage and slugging percentage dramatically decline following his first six Major League seasons.\nLongoria didn't share the exact goals. What he would say, though, is that in the best season of his career, he still hasn't achieved what he'd set out to accomplish. And Longoria has done it by watching less video of his struggles, keeping a consistent swing and doing more in-season weightlifting.\n\"There were a lot of people saying last year or early this year, questioning, 'Where has he gone?'\" Tampa Bay manager Kevin Cash said. \"I think he's answered a lot of those questions with the season he's put together this year.\"\nWith a month to play, Longoria has launched 31 home runs -- two shy of matching his career high. His 83 RBIs lead the team by 18. He's batting .285 and getting on base at a .334 clip. And Longoria hasn't had anything resembling a prolonged slump since May.\nVideo: BOS@TB: Longoria evens the score with 30th home run\nWith the Rays on pace for their worst season since the year before Longoria was first called up to the Majors in 2008, he has re-established the superstar status that at one point seemed to be stuck in his past.\n\"I feel like I haven't really had a prolonged stretch where I felt lost,\" Longoria said. \"Whatever happened in the past offensively wasn't going to happen this year. If I started to struggle, I wasn't going to let those thoughts creep in and I wasn't going to let those negative thoughts impact the next day. It's really helped me this year.\"\nLongoria has consciously tried to keep on more weight this season, and that means lifting more and later into the season. In previous years, he might come in and ride the bike to get ready, but Longoria has ramped it up more consistently -- a practice he believes might be necessary as he gets older.\nLongoria also eliminated his approach of trying to replicate an exact swing that had made him successful in the past. When he would get into a small funk, he would study himself and look for deficiencies. Now, Longoria is going with instincts and feel, and it's paying off.\nAt age 30, Longoria might be having his most powerful season. On May 27, Longoria was batting .247 with just eight home runs and 20 RBIs. His year looked destined to be identical or worse to the two that came before it. Since then, Longoria has hit .307 with 23 home runs and 63 RBIs. He's had only one stretch of four games in which he's gone hitless.\nVideo: BOS@TB: Longo hits 29th homer 430 feet to left\n\"I think with the season he's had,\" hitting coach Derek Shelton said, \"and what he's done, it doesn't take much for him to get it back going.\"\nLongoria had never before set statistical goals for himself and written them down. When he did it this year, he purposefully inflated them to give him something to reach for, and didn't have any set plans to revisit them. But with the surge Longoria has put together, what he's accomplishing could go beyond what even he expected of himself.\n\"Thirty homers is always kind of that magic number,\" Longoria said. \"I don't think there's going to be a huge group of players that hit 30. It's a cool number, it's a number I'm very proud of at this point. Something that I can build on and see what kind of special year I can end up having.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 365, "original_length": 9995, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 247.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mmsonline.com/columns/why-estate-plans-often-flunk-the-real-life-test", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:20Z", "digest": "sha1:QB77KM7EAJ7T3E73XOLH7FAHPTF37HX7", "length": 4033, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.mmsonline.com", "title": "Why Estate Plans Often Flunk The Real-Life Test : Modern Machine Shop", "raw_content": "Why Estate Plans Often Flunk The Real-Life Test\nI recently saw a company advertise installation of 90 percent of what it sells. This gives a company an edge over its competitor, where the routine is, if the product doesn't work, the manufacturer blames it on the installer, and the installer blames it on the manufacturer.\nI recently saw a company advertise installation of 90 percent of what it sells. This gives a company an edge over its competitor, where the routine is, if the product doesn't work, the manufacturer blames it on the installer, and the installer blames it on the manufacturer. Then after some grief and more money, it works.\nNow there's a game you don't want to play with your estate plan. Try this real-life tax disaster.\nJoe died, survived by his wife Mary, three grown kids (one managed Joe's family business, Success Co.) and seven grandchildren. Success Co. was a C corporation. Aside from owning their residence (worth $600,000) and Success Co. (valued at $9.2 million at Joe's death), Joe and Mary had $325,000 of spendable wealth. They also owned various property and a nice summer home with a total value of more than $1 million.\nAbout five years before he died Joe had gathered a team of professionals to do his estate plan: His CPA, a lawyer who specialized in estate planning and his long-time friend, an insurance agent.\nThe professionals crafted a good traditional estate plan: no tax due at Joe's death (the marital deduction) and enough insurance (second-to-die) to pay the projected estate tax at Mary's death. An irrevocable life insurance trust owned the second-to-die policy on Joe's and Mary's lives. The estate plan probably would get an A+ in the classroom.\nBut here's the unfortunate little lifetime detail the professional team missed: Mary, a healthy age 64, did not have a flow of income to maintain her lifestyle. Joe's $500,000 salary plus generous perks from Success Co. stopped with his death. Aside from the usual lifestyle cash needs, Mary needed $46,000 per year to pay the second-to-die insurance premium. Also, she wanted to continue providing for the college education of four of her grandchildren.\nNone of the professionals accepted responsibility for Mary's lack of spendable income. Worse yet, they had no suggestions to solve the problem.\nFirst, the solution to Mary's immediate problem: The marital trust (created in Joe's revocable trust as part of his estate plan) owned 90 percent of Success Co. (Mary owned the other 10 percent). We simply had the stockholders (the marital trust and Mary) elect S Corporation status for Success Co. The large corporate profit will provide the income stream she needs as the beneficiary of the marital trust (90 percent) and as a direct owner (10 percent).\nNow, what lesson should be learned from this sad tale? The first lesson is that estate planning (as practiced all over the United States) is really death planning. Prepare the documents\u2014a will and a trust or two, put them in the vault and wait to die.\nRather than rehash what should have been done for Joe and Mary, let's get the first lesson up on the board . . . loud and clear. Whether you call it estate planning, lifetime planning, wealth transfer planning or whatever, your master plan must include three separate plans: (1) a lifetime plan to transfer your wealth while you are alive (and, yes you can control your wealth for as long as you live); (2) a retirement plan that provides the after-tax cash flow needed to maintain your lifestyle for you (and your spouse) for as long as you live; and (3) a transfer/succession plan for your business.\nIf you have yet to do your master plan, make sure it includes the three plans listed above. If your master plan is done and does not include all three of the plans listed above, get a second opinion. And finally, make sure that the professionals who create your plan know in advance that they are responsible for all aspects: they who create the plan should install it and monitor it til the day you (and your spouse) die.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 5002, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 319.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mnb.hu/en/research/research-department", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:09Z", "digest": "sha1:CK3HQBEM6NNL5M6PL5OKNUFKMC3D4EMG", "length": 2159, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.mnb.hu", "title": "Research Directorate", "raw_content": "EN Research Research Directorate\nResearch at the Research Directorate\nThe objectives of the Research Directorate of the Magyar Nemzeti Bank are to carry out high quality research which is relevant on the long term for monetary policy making, and which is publishable in international academic journals. Hence the main requirement from the members of the Research Directorate is to publish in quality international journals. The Research Directorate aims to become an internationally recognized research group through its publications and contributions at international conferences and policy debates. This way the Research Directorate enhances the credibility and reputation of the MNB among policy makers and academic economists.\nThe Research Directorate also collaborates with researchers and analysts at the Monetary Strategy and Economic Analysis Department, the Financial Analysis Department and the Financial Stability Department to develop frontier tools, models and carry out high quality analysis to further the understanding of monetary policy, financial markets and the banking system in general and in Hungary. This way the Research Directorate contributes to the foundation of monetary policy decisions at the MNB.\nThe Directorate organizes an international workshop each year on subjects that are of interest to the MNB with participants both from the academic community and from other central banks. The Directorate also runs a seminar series, and has a visitor program. The Research Directorate activaly collaborates with the Economics Department of the Central European University and the Institute of Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.\nThe Research Directorate also runs the Budapest School for Central Bank Studies with Professor Fabio Canova as its programme director. The School, established by the MNB in 2008, offers intensive week-long courses to central bank and government economists in macroeconomics, monetary economics, international economics, banking and financial economics and quantitative and econometric methods. Its syllabus is specifically tailored to the needs of central banks and other policy institutions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 5526, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 250.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mobygames.com/game/dos/plundered-hearts", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:29Z", "digest": "sha1:GJSSH3FRJHWDNEVBLZBDR7X6P3YEYLKR", "length": 1511, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.mobygames.com", "title": "Plundered Hearts for DOS (1987) - MobyGames", "raw_content": "Plundered Hearts (DOS)\nAmiga, Amstrad CPC, Amstrad PCW, Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Macintosh | Combined View\nSea Pirates/Caribbean\nPlundered Hearts is a text adventure game set in the late 1600's. The player takes control of a young Englishwoman who finds out that her father is sick. In order to take care of him, she travels to the West Indies. But on the way her ship is attacked by pirates, and she is carried away by their captain. Though still determined to find and help her father, the young woman discovers that perhaps she may find romance where she least expected it.\n\"Ribbons and Rapiers\" -- Working title\nTheme: Sea Pirates\nAn unusual game for Infocom, and a good introduction to interactive fiction. Foopy (12)\nA great story, though it ends a bit suddenly. Mirrorshades2k (282)\nHappy Computer Nov, 1987 81 out of 100 81\nSPAG Mar 02, 1995 7.4 out of 10 74\n(From the Infocom Home Page)\nThe game came packaged with an \"elegant velvet reticule\" (blue pouch) containing: a 50 guinea note and a letter from Jean Lafond.\n1989/1 (issue #16): ACE Adventure Awards 1988: \"Most innovative game of the year\" (editorial choice)\nInfocom Home Page fan site (Excellent resource for all things Infocom.)\nThe Infocom Gallery (High-quality scans of the grey box package and manual of Plundered Hearts.)\nTony Van (2855) added Plundered Hearts (DOS) on Nov 26, 1999\nOther platforms contributed by Rola (8304), Droog (522), Kabushi (217612), Martin Smith (66863), Terok Nor (27205) and Belboz (6576)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 4467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 305.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.morrowcountysentinel.com/news/3895/report-women-have-to-wait-til-2059-for-equal-pay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:33Z", "digest": "sha1:IMPPLK7PMDVAKVG7RKSRCYDIDABNU6TO", "length": 2443, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.morrowcountysentinel.com", "title": "Report: Women have to wait \u2018til 2059 for equal pay - Morrow County Sentinel", "raw_content": "Report: Women have to wait \u2018til 2059 for equal pay\nExperts say inequities in pay between men and women hurts families and the economy.\nCOLUMBUS \u2013 If current conditions prevail, women won\u2019t be paid as much as men until the year 2059, according to a report by the Institute for Women\u2019s Policy Research.\nStudy director Jessica Milli says the median income for women working full-time was over $10,000 less than men in 2014. She says more needs to be done to close the gender wage gap \u2013 not only because women deserve to be paid equally for their work, but because it\u2019s hurting families and the economy overall.\n\u201cIf you were to add up the earnings gains that women would get if they were paid the same as men in the same occupations, for the same hours of work,\u201d she says, \u201cthat would amount to an extra $450 billion into families\u2019 pockets.\u201d\nMilli admits the pay gap between women and men isn\u2019t always due to unfair employers \u2013 more women work in occupations that historically have paid less. But Milli says policies to modernize overtime pay regulations, increase access to affordable child care and mandate paid family leave would \u201cgo a long way\u201d to help shorten the time women will have to wait to be paid the same as men.\nThe report found neither women nor men saw a significant increase in inflation-adjusted earnings in 2014 compared with 2013, and says women who are represented by a union earn on average over $200 more per week than those in non-union jobs.\nMilli says women have been adding more education and job experience to their resumes for decades, but investment in what she calls \u201chuman capital\u201d hasn\u2019t translated into fair earnings fast enough.\n\u201cThose losses due to the wage gap really add up,\u201d she says. \u201cWomen lose about $530,000 by the time they reach the age of 59.\u201d\nMilli adds losses over a career for college-educated women can be as high as $800,000. She says if the pace of closing the wage gap continues at the same rate as it has since 1960, it will be another 45 years before women see equal pay.\nhttp://aimmedianetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/2015/09/web1_women.jpgExperts say inequities in pay between men and women hurts families and the economy.\nHi! A visitor to our site felt the following article might be of interest to you: Report: Women have to wait \u2018til 2059 for equal pay. Here is a link to that story: https://www.morrowcountysentinel.com/news/3895/report-women-have-to-wait-til-2059-for-equal-pay", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 5011, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 263.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mrcarlwoodward.com/live-music-events-installation-listings-information/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:43Z", "digest": "sha1:BG7BP74C2BGQTC3TBTPTRYELWORI275X", "length": 1381, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.mrcarlwoodward.com", "title": "Live Music Events and Installation Listings information | Carl Woodward", "raw_content": "Wednesday 10 August: Matthew Herbert Presents A Nude, plus Lail Arad.\nTickets \u00a320 (age 18+)\nhttp://www.roundhouse.org.uk/whats-on/2016/ron-arads-curtain-call/matthew-herbert-presents-a-nude/\nThursday 11 August: GAIKA Presents Club 88\nhttp://www.roundhouse.org.uk/whats-on/2016/ron-arads-curtain-call/gaika-presents-club-88/\nSunday 14 August: KIMA\nTickets \u00a37 (free for under 5s and \u00a32.50 for 5-12s)\nhttp://www.roundhouse.org.uk/whats-on/2016/ron-arads-curtain-call/kima/\nThursday 18 August: Eska\nhttp://www.roundhouse.org.uk/whats-on/2016/ron-arads-curtain-call/eska/\nSaturday 20 August: BBC Proms\nTickets \u00a36,\nhttp://www.roundhouse.org.uk/whats-on/2016/ron-arads-curtain-call/bbc-proms/\nWednesday 24 August: Dan Deacon\nhttp://www.roundhouse.org.uk/whats-on/2016/ron-arads-curtain-call/dan-deacon/\nThursday 25 August: London Contemporary Orchestra\nhttp://www.roundhouse.org.uk/whats-on/2016/ron-arads-curtain-call/london-contemporary-orchestra/\nINSTALLATION LISTINGS INFORMATION\nCurtain Call: Saturday 6 \u2013 Monday 29 August, 12pm-8pm (Last entry is 7pm)\n(excludes Wednesdays and Thursdays)\nInstallation Press Preview: 8th August 12.30 \u2013 2.30\nVenue: Roundhouse, Chalk Farm Road, London, NW1 8EH\nTickets: Adult standard (pre 6pm) \u00a35, Adult standard (after 6pm and weekends) \u00a37\nFree for under 5s and half-price for 5-12s\nhttp://www.roundhouse.org.uk/whats-on/2016/ron-arads-curtain-call/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 315, "original_length": 8983, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 320.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.much.com/how-twilight-changed-ya-young-adult-book-films/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:10Z", "digest": "sha1:DO5BDRKEHYVFVUC4RM2LWFZZA7G3ATQK", "length": 5259, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.much.com", "title": "How 'Twilight' Changed The YA Film Landscape Forever", "raw_content": "MUCH How \u2018Twilight\u2019 Changed The YA Film Landscape Forever\nHow \u2018Twilight\u2019 Changed The YA Film Landscape Forever\nIt\u2019s been ten years since Twilight opened in theatres and effectively changed the landscape of YA films forever (insert immortal vampire joke here). From the film\u2019s soundtrack, to its relatively unknown cast, Twilight became a trendsetter in more ways than one, rewriting the model on what makes a YA film successful.\nTo celebrate the 10 year anniversary of Twilight, we\u2019re taking a look back on how the iconic love story impacted the YA film world.\nThe Double Finale\nThe success of the first three Twilight films led to Summit Entertainment dividing The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn into two films. Was this a ploy to get more money from Twihards around the world? Sure, but it also acted as a way to stay true to Meyer\u2019s story and give the beloved franchise the ending it deserved without rushing through the action-filled finale. The division of The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn went on to influence other successful YA franchises, with The Hunger Games and Harry Potter both following suit.\nTeen films have always relied heavily on their soundtracks to help elevate the storyline, but in the past, these soundtracks have often been complied of pre-existing chart toppers or B-sides from famous bands, with a handful of up-and-coming acts thrown in to give the album some street cred. Following the huge success of the Twilight soundtrack, which debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, the next four films all featured original songs from A-listers like Bruno Mars and Thom Yorke, as well as indie artists like Iko and The Belle Brigade. The proven success of putting together a soundtrack comprised of original songs influenced future YA film soundtracks like The Fault In Our Stars (Ed Sheeran, Charli XCX) and The Hunger Games (The Civil Wars, Taylor Swift, Arcade Fire).\nTwilight\u2019s soundtrack also included original songs that were only played during the end credits of film, a practice that was replicated heavily in The Hunger Games with artists like Kid Cudi, Maroon 5, and Lorde writing companion songs for the soundtrack that weren\u2019t played in the film.\nThe Author-Screenplay Writer\nWith such a devoted fan base already in place when writer Stephenie Meyer\u2019s Twilight was optioned for film rights, staying true to the story was imperative. Like Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling, Meyer was also heavily involved in the writing process for all five Twilight films, a decision that positively impacted the films\u2019 success. A few years after the release of Twilight, Hunger Games author Suzanne Collins followed suit, helping to adapt her YA trilogy onto the big screen and keeping the film closely tethered to the original story.\nFan Fiction Revolutionized\nStephenie Meyer\u2019s beloved book series and accompanying films created a huge new genre of fan fiction, launching the careers of authors like Christina Hobbs, Lauren Billings, and Anna Todd. Without Twilight, there would be no Fifty Shades Of Grey, and that\u2019s a world we don\u2019t want to live in.\nYA Films With Female Leads\nFollowing the success of Twilight, Suzanne Collins\u2019 The Hunger Games trilogy starring Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen was green lit, with the success of Twilight helping to pull in big-name actors for the dystopian series, including Woody Harrelson, Lenny Kravitz, Stanley Tucci and Donald Sutherland. More female-fronted teen films followed, including The Fault In Our Stars, Divergent, The Duff, and The Edge of Seventeen.\nTwi-Hards Ruled The Market\nDemand for merch featuring teen sensations is nothing new, but in the past, the buying power has often been directed towards music acts, from The Beatles to the Spice Girls and NSYNC. With Twilight, merch moved in the film realm, with millions of items sold starting with stickers and candy, all the way up to wedding rings. Oh yeah, wedding rings.\nPeople Got Into Vampires\u2026Again\nVampires have always had a place in pop culture, but the craze for the undead was reignited following the success of Twilight, with shows like True Blood, The Vampire Diaries, The Originals, Hemlock Grove, Shadowhunters, and more popping up on the small screen for a blood thirsty audience.\nLow-Budget, Big Impact\nPrior to Twilight, film leads Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner had only experienced mild success on the big screen. Stewart was becoming an indie darling after getting her big break as a child star opposite Jodie Foster in Panic Room. Lautner had starred in the children\u2019s film The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl, while Pattinson\u2019s biggest credit was a small role in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. The trio\u2019s casting proved that established teen actors with a pre-existing fan base weren\u2019t necessary for a film\u2019s success, paving the way for future YA actors like Ansel Elgort (The Fault In Our Stars), Nick Robinson (Love, Simon), Jennifer Lawrence (The Hunger Games), and Ezra Miller (The Perks of Being A Wallflower).\nMade for only $37 million and grossing $392.5 million worldwide, Twilight turned the tiny Summit Entertainment into a major Hollywood player, also proving that a YA film didn\u2019t need big names or a big budget to make big bank.\n#TheFaultInOurStars\n#TheHungerGames", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 204, "original_length": 13245, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 210.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.music-island.pl/opisplyty-PTC+5186237.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:20Z", "digest": "sha1:M5ZIGULIPNDNWJBDFUCJ7K4XZS44K4DU", "length": 3018, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.music-island.pl", "title": "Music Island - Beethoven / Bruch: Violin Concertos - Pentatone - PTC 5186237", "raw_content": "Seria: Remastered Classics\nBeethoven / Bruch: Violin Concertos\nGewandhausorchester Leipzig / Kurt Masur\n1 Konzert f\u00fcr Violine und Orchester D-Dur op. 61 - 1. Allegro ma non troppo.mp3\n2 Konzert f\u00fcr Violine und Orchester D-Dur op. 61 - 2. Larghetto -.mp3\n3 Konzert f\u00fcr Violine und Orchester D-Dur op. 61 - 3. Rondo.mp3\n4 Konzert f\u00fcr Violine und Orchester Nr. 1 g-moll op. 26 - 1. Vorspiel (Allegro moderato).mp3\n5 Konzert f\u00fcr Violine und Orchester Nr. 1 g-moll op. 26 - 2. Adagio.mp3\n6 Konzert f\u00fcr Violine und Orchester Nr. 1 g-moll op. 26 - 3. Finale (Allegro energico).mp3\nViolin Concerto in D major, Op. 61:\nViolin Concerto No.1 in G minor, Op.26:\nI. Vorspiel (Allegro moderato)\nIII. Finale (Allegro energico)\nClassic recordings of the perennially popular violin concertos of Beethoven and Bruch performed by the veteran soloist Salvatore Accardo with the Leipzig Gewandhausorchester under Kurt Masur can now be heard for the first time in their vivid, multi-channel original sound in this new release from PENTATONE.\nFirst released in 1977-78 on the Philips Classics label, Accardo\u2019s rendition of the Beethoven Violin Concerto and his masterly survey of the violin concertos of Bruch were praised by critics for the luminous playing and for Masur\u2019s sensitive and nuanced accompanying.\nAlthough recorded in multi-channel sound, these classic performances in the repertoire have previously been available only in the conventional two-channel stereo format. Using state of the art technology which avoids the need for re-mixing, PENTATONE\u2019s engineers have remastered the original studio tapes to bring the performances to life as originally intended: in compelling and pristine multi-channel sound. Famous for his heartfelt and searching interpretations of the Romantic repertoire, the German conductor Kurt Masur, who died in December 2015, was one of the most critically acclaimed and admired conductors of the late 20th century. He recorded extensively for Philips while Kapellmeister at the Leipzig Gewandhausorchester and his account of the Bruch symphonies and the violin concertos with Accardo as soloist were instantly popular with the critics. For Accardo, the Philips sessions also marked the start of his recordings of the mainstream repertoire, previously having dazzled audiences with his landmark recordings of the Paganini violin concertos.\nFor their programme, it comes as a surprise to learn that Beethoven\u2019s lyrical and serene Violin Concerto op. 61 was rather indifferently received in his lifetime. The same however could not be said of Bruch\u2019s arresting Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, op. 26 whose popularity the composer would later live to regret as it overshadowed his other works. Nevertheless both concertos are firmly established as favourites with audiences and players alike. And these inspired performances, here in glorious, multi-channel sound, will no doubt win over a new generation of discerning audiophiles.\nRecording information: Paul-Gerhardt Kirche, Leipzig, Germany (06/1977)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 4933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 265.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mustangpaper.com/2017/11/10/journey-to-honor-makes-television-debut-on-veterans-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:03Z", "digest": "sha1:QBKEMFINRBWVNYETEUCGNQUSL54E5ISN", "length": 1832, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.mustangpaper.com", "title": "Journey to Honor makes television debut on Veterans Day \u2013 Mustang Times", "raw_content": "Journey to Honor makes television debut on Veterans Day\nJourney to Honor, a documentary about World War II veterans service and recent trip to Washington DC, will be shown on Cox Communications\u2019 Yurview channel (Cox channel 3) beginning Nov. 10. (Provided photo)\nJourney to Honor, a salute to America\u2019s World War II heroes, brings to life this Will Rogers quote. The short film captures the heart of a movement that focused a spotlight on members of the Greatest Generation and honored them for their service and sacrifice. Journey to Honor will air on Cox Communications\u2019 Yurview channel (Cox channel 3) beginning Nov. 10.\nThe film tells the heroic life story of three WWII veterans from Oklahoma and follows their emotional journey on the Oklahoma Honor Flight to Washington, DC. Over several years, more than 2,000 WWII veterans made the trip with Honor Flights to see their memorial. The film captures that experience as well as the impact it\u2019s had on the veterans and their families.\n\u201cThis film is an inspirational tribute to the\nmen and women who have served our country,\u201d said executive director of Oklahoma Honor Flights Representative Gary Banz. \u201cIt\u2019s an honor and a privilege to highlight that sacrifice, and we\u2019re grateful to partners like Cox Communications for helping us bring this story to even more Oklahomans.\u201d\nJourney to Honor was recently screened at deadCenter Film Festival and will now air to Cox customers across the state on channel 3. The full schedule is:\nNov. 10th 9:30 a.m. \u2013 10:30 a.m.\nNov. 10th 6 p.m. \u2013 7 p.m.\nNov. 12th 12:30 p.m. \u2013 1:30 p.m.\nNov. 12th 8:30 p.m. \u2013 9:30 p.m.\nNov. 13th 10 a.m. \u2013 11 a.m.\nNov. 16th 9:30 p.m. \u2013 10:30 p.m.\nTo view the video trailer, visit https://vimeo.com/216028006.\nPosted in Choctaw Times Breaking News, Midwest City Beacon Area News, Midwest City Beacon Breaking News", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 296, "original_length": 15528, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 181.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.myfinancialgoals.org/blog/financial-literacy/irs-plans-jan-30-tax-season-opening-for-1040-filers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:01Z", "digest": "sha1:GMNWL4VH4XLHD43Y73D7PJV6YD3FCLK6", "length": 1643, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.myfinancialgoals.org", "title": "IRS Plans Jan. 30 Tax Season Opening For 1040 Filers", "raw_content": "WASHINGTON - Following the January tax law changes made by Congress under the American Taxpayer Relief Act (ATRA), the Internal Revenue Service announced today it plans to open the 2013 filing season and begin processing individual income tax returns on Jan. 30.\nThe IRS will begin accepting tax returns on that date after updating forms and completing programming and testing of its processing systems. This will reflect the bulk of the late tax law changes enacted Jan. 2. The announcement means that the vast majority of tax filers - more than 120 million households - should be able to start filing tax returns starting Jan 30.\n\"We have worked hard to open tax season as soon as possible,\" IRS Acting Commissioner Steven T. Miller said. \"This date ensures we have the time we need to update and test our processing systems.\"\n\"The best option for taxpayers is to file electronically,\" Miller said.\nThe IRS anticipates that the vast majority of all taxpayers can file starting Jan. 30, regardless of whether they file electronically or on paper. The IRS will be able to accept tax returns affected by the late Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) patch as well as the three major \"extender\" provisions for people claiming the state and local sales tax deduction, higher education tuition and fees deduction and educator expenses deduction.\nWho Can't File Until Later?\nThe key forms that require more extensive programming changes include Form 5695 (Residential Energy Credits), Form 4562 (Depreciation and Amortization) and Form 3800 (General Business Credit). A full listing of the forms that won't be accepted until later is available on IRS.gov.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 6508, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 319.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mykhel.com/cricket/i-did-not-know-where-to-draw-the-line-kohli-105350.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:02Z", "digest": "sha1:2AEFIGHVEORKCNND2IKT4LQBP2DPV7B5", "length": 2147, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.mykhel.com", "title": "I did not know where to draw the line: Kohli - myKhel", "raw_content": "\u00bb I did not know where to draw the line: Kohli\nI did not know where to draw the line: Kohli\nPublished: Saturday, December 8, 2018, 6:06 [IST]\nIndia captain Virat Kohli says he has matured as an individual over the last two tours of Australia\nAdelaide, December 8: \"I didn't have a good understanding of where to draw the line and stuff like that...,\" said India captain Virat Kohli, known as much for his fiery character that has walked alongside his unbelievable batting like shadows.\nKohli's Indian team is eying its maiden Test series victory in Australia. Having toured the country twice, Kohli is now leading the team. \"I didn't have a good understanding of where to draw the line and stuff like that. Those are things that I, I wouldn't say I regret, but those definitely I look at them as mistakes.\n\"But mistakes that were important for me to commit so I can learn from them,\" Kohli opened up to Australian great Adam Gilchrist during an interview for Fox Sports.\nNow, the holder of many international records is a changed man, he seemed to convey. \"The one thing is that I've always been myself, I've never tried to be someone else because of the opinion,\" Kohli said.\n\"...Hence, I learn from my own mistakes, I realise my own mistakes myself and just kept correcting them through the journey. But (I'm) massively different from the last two tours, especially the first one, I was so bad.\"\nHe added, \"I was never a perfect mould of typical, old school cricketer, I always just wanted to find my own way and I guess those things were a part of that journey.\"\nThe first tour Down Under was not easy for Kohli, struggling with scores of 11, 0 and 23, and the Australian crowds were hostile. The cricketer broke free in the fourth Test in Adelaide, with a maiden century. There was a half century before that, in Perth.\nKohli returns to this part of the world, never an easy place to play cricket, widely regarded as the world's best batsman and now he is captaining India and has established himself as the best batsmen in all formats of the game.\nRead more about: virat kohli news cricket australia vs india india vs australia adam gilchrist", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 6534, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 187.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.myneighborsinsurance.com/category.aspx?id=MISC1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:14Z", "digest": "sha1:VWYB3BNVALGGYZW62DCJJJDETZAD47VQ", "length": 5990, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.myneighborsinsurance.com", "title": "Extra Page 1 Home", "raw_content": "Neighbors Insurance Services, LLC\nNeighbors Insurance Services, LLC. and the insurance producer listed at the end of this Agreement (collectively \u201cProducer\u201d) will provide to the undersigned (\u201cYou\u201d and \u201cYour\u201d) the services set forth in Paragraph 1 below.\n1. Services. Producer will provide You the limited services described below for the non-refundable and fully earned fees set forth on the attached schedule. The fees are not part of the policy premium and will not be billed by the insurance company.\nX Customer Service: Producer will assist You in submitting an application for insurance on a policy purchased through Producer that provides the coverages requested below in Paragraph 2. Producer or another insurance producer with Neighbors Insurance will also assist You with changes to and payments on Your policy. You must secure a receipt for any payments made at Neighbors Insurance office as proof of Your payment. I also authorize Producer to order my credit report and obtain an insurance score for purposes of providing me a quote now or in the future.\nState Financial Responsibility Filings: Producer will assist You in filing documents with the State to gain reinstatement or prevent suspension of Your license. You agree to follow up with the State to ensure that it was received and accepted all necessary documents (including those that Producer assists You in filing) and payments required to reinstate or prevent the suspension of Your license. See the release language in paragraph 4 below.\nJCX Service: Producer will file an SR-22 and any other required documents with the State with expedited service. The same terms, conditions and limitations of the State Financial Responsibility Filings will apply.\n_______ I DO NOT wish to have Neighbors Insurance file my reinstatement documents or pay my reinstatement fees to the state to have my license reinstated with the JCX Service. I understand that I must file any documents and pay any fees due before my license will be reinstated with the state. My initials indicate this rejection.\n2. Coverages Requested.You request Producer to assist You in submitting an application for any of the coverages listed below and marked with an \u201cX\u201d:\nX State Required Liability Coverages and Limits: $25,000 per person for bodily injury, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury and $10,000 per accident for property damage.\nX State Required Uninsured Motorists Coverage: $25,000 per person for bodily injury, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury.\nX State Required Personal Injury Protection Benefits (KS Only) (Only available if application for coverage reflects vehicle is garaged in Kansas)\n_______ Nations Safe Driver Motor Club\n_______ Increased Limits of Liability: Bodily Injury ______/______ Property Damage ________\nMedical Payments Coverage: Limits____________________\nUnderinsured Motorists Coverage: Bodily Injury ______/______\nCollision Coverage - Deductible: ____________\nOther Than Collision (also known as Comprehensive) - Deductible: ____________\nSpecial Equipment. Describe: _____________________________\nTowing &/or Rental Reimbursement (Available through the insurance company providing Collision Coverage and Other Than Collision Coverage.\nNon-owner Policy. This will include the state required liability coverages and limits unless the increased limits of liability coverage option is selected.\nBusiness Use: Describe business:______________________________\n**** You will not receive any coverages unless (i) it is marked with an \u201cX\u201d, (ii) You ensure that it is reflected on Your application for insurance, (iii) You pay an additional premium, and (iv) You verify such coverage is reflected on Your declarations page after it is delivered to You.\n3. Disclosures: Prior to entering into this Agreement, we searched the insurance markets available to us to provide You with a quote. You did not pay us a fee to provide You that quote, but You will pay us to provide You the services requested in this Agreement. The quote we gave You may not be the lowest price among all the insurance companies available through us for which You qualify. We receive compensation from the insurance companies with whom we place business. This compensation is based on (i) the amount of Your premium, (ii) the number of policies and total amount of premium we place with the companies, and (iii) the number and amount of claims our customers make on policies purchased through us.\n4. Release: The assistance we provide You in connection with satisfying Your financial responsibility requirements to the state is handled and processed by fallible human, electronic and other sources. The consequences that can result from state records failing to reflect that You have satisfied Your financial responsibility requirements can be severe and can include, but are not limited to: (i) the suspension of Your license, (ii) the imposition of fines and penalties, and (iii) incarceration in a jail or other holding facility. Due to the nominal amount of the fee we charge to assist You in satisfying Your financial responsibility requirements and the resulting serious consequences for failing to provide that assistance, Producer cannot assume any liability for such failure in excess of the fee charged even if it is through the fault of the Producer or other employees. By signing below, You agree to release the insurance company that issues Your policy, Producer, and all other employees, officers, directors and affiliated companies, from any liability related to or arising out of the services provided to You, including, but not limited to, assisting You in satisfying Your financial responsibility requirements..\nThis agreement is in furtherance of Section 375.116, RSMo and Mo Dept of Ins Reg 20 CSR 700-1.100 and KSA Section 40-4911.\nDated: ___/___/___ ___ __________\nCustomer Signature Print Customer Name\nDated: ___/___/___ By Linda Stites _________________________ License Number: ____PR286824______________\nProducer Signature", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 6862, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 282.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/news/local/crime/article167281007.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:04Z", "digest": "sha1:IYHFRGJVJ24CCPNP75KH3HZCANE2QLO5", "length": 899, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.myrtlebeachonline.com", "title": "Little River man shot in arm while taking trash to dump | Myrtle Beach Sun News", "raw_content": "Stackhouse searched the \u201cvictim\u2019s vehicle making sure there was not any weapons inside of the victim\u2019s vehicle. Officer Stackhouse did not see any blood inside of (the) victim\u2019s vehicle,\u201d the report stated.\nThe wounded man was transported to a hospital that was named, then redacted in the censored report.\nA man at the Tiger Mart store in Longs, where the man stopped for help, told police the victim came to the store saying he was \u201cshot somewhere at the Waccamaw River and that he was trying to get to his grandmother\u2019s house,\u201d according to the report. The man at the store called police.\nThe shooting suspect was not identified or located in the report that was marked administratively closed.\nAlthough the report was marked closed, HCPD spokeswoman Krystal Dotson says the case is still under investigation.\nSuspect information \u201cwill be shared once the information becomes available,\u201d she said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 3392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 282.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/opinion/editorials/article16629401.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:54Z", "digest": "sha1:PCAMAMYSZKNNNSQFI5DPJSYMBK4RCDTS", "length": 1589, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.myrtlebeachonline.com", "title": "Sob story = electoral success? | Myrtle Beach Sun News", "raw_content": "The last time I saw this much suffering in one place was when I visited Nashville\u2019s Country Music Hall of Fame.\nPart of the reason pols do this, of course, is to make clear that, though they hold lofty and powerful positions, they really can identify with the rest of us. In addition, there is the \u201cisn\u2019t this a great country\u201d narrative that Republicans and Democrats alike feel compelled to mouth. If even nobodies such as them have been able to claw their ways up so that they could eventually appear before throngs of slightly inebriated conventioneers, then so too can you!\nAll of which makes me worry. How about the rest of us \u2013 a majority, I think \u2013 who grew up in normal homes with no remarkable privations? Without some authentic experience of misery, is a career in politics now foreclosed?\nI imagine a conversation with one of my daughters. \u201cMight you run for office someday?\u201d\n\u201cOK. You\u2019re cut off.\u201d She starts to protest and I interrupt. \u201cIt\u2019s for your own good.\u201d\n\u201cBut I won\u2019t be able to pay my rent or buy food. I\u2019ll be out on the street and starving.\u201d\nOn the other hand, WWJD?\nJack Kennedy, that is. Kennedy ran before it became an apparent requirement to have a sob story to achieve electoral success. He was wealthy because his father was wealthy and no one would have bought into any fake tales of economic hardship. In today\u2019s world, could he even have gotten elected? Or perhaps instead, he simply would have stood up in front of the crowds, acknowledged he was rich, and told them to get over it.\nContact Keane, a columnist for the Boston Globe, at tomkeane@tomkeane.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 283.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.naamagazine.com/lifestyle/phukets-rising-star/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:52Z", "digest": "sha1:6DX4PCO7A72WP7SIX3MQ7HJRTKKAZRE6", "length": 2812, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.naamagazine.com", "title": "Marriott Nai Yang - Phuket\u2019s rising star - Luxury Lifestyle Magazine", "raw_content": "No grand opening, no expensive launch campaign, no viral videos or celebrity sightings \u2013 yet the Phuket Marriott Resort and Spa in Nai Yang beach seems to have done the impossible \u2013 it made a name for itself just weeks after it opened for guests. And that\u2019s on an island overrun with luxury resort. Here\u2019s how it was done.\nPhuket Marriott Resort and Spa in Nai Yang is located literally minutes away from the rest of the world, that is a five minute drive from Phuket international airport. But that doesn\u2019t make it an airport hotel, it\u2019s a luxury beach-side resort in every sense of the word. And its proximity to the airport makes it an ideal choice even for those on short weekend breaks, with no time to waste to navigate Phuket\u2019s traffic. Out of the plane and straight on the beach.\nMany Phuket\u2019s resorts boast beachside locations but few enjoy a setting as exquisite as the one of the new Marriott. The thoughtfully designed resort opens up to the lovely Nai Yang beach \u2013 a wide strip of sand with a blissful local feel. It can be best experienced at the resort\u2019s beach villas which are set just a few meters away from the sand, as is its Big Fish restaurant and the seafront bar.\nPhuket Marriott Resort and Spa in Nai Yang employs only carefully selected and well trained staff, and it shows \u2013 from the moment you enter the resort\u2019s impressive, airy lobby to the very checkout and last waves good bye, you will be surrounded by service-minded, kind and friendly people. Whether it\u2019s at the spa, at the restaurants or just about anywhere on the resort\u2019s premises, the level of service is truly outstanding, as proven by the opinions of former guest expressed on TripAdvisor \u2013 few forget to mention how professional the staff is.\nMany words can be used to describe the feel that Marriott\u2019s thoughtful design invokes \u2013 open, airy, light, natural, relaxing\u2026 With 11 kinds of rooms the resort offers something for all tastes and preferences, for guests from afar and nearby. What all guests will share is the size-able pool a stone throw away from the beach and the panoramic view from the lobby, which is among the best such vistas in Phuket.\nWith a name like Marriott it\u2019s difficult to go wrong. The world famous hospitality brand invokes best connotations \u2013 of course those of luxury, unique experience but first and foremost of spotless service resulting from the company\u2019s philosophy of putting people first. At Phuket Marriott Resort and Spa in Nai Yang you can truly Travel Brilliantly.\n\u2013 By Matt Clemens \u2013 While Phuket has lots to offer, it guards its secrets well \u2013 after all it is Thailand\u2019s biggest island we\u2019re talking about. Some say it takes weeks\u2026\nHow to make the best of each breath Take a deep breath and hold it. How long will you last? A minute? 90 seconds? And what can you do while you\u2019re\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 6909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 331.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nationalcenteronadoptionandpermanency.net/david-brodzinsky-phd.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:57Z", "digest": "sha1:U7TWL4MT3YCHDL7H76O2S4MBPFNXSLWA", "length": 2332, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.nationalcenteronadoptionandpermanency.net", "title": "David Brodzinsky, PhD", "raw_content": "David is a developmental, clinical and forensic psychologist based in the San Francisco Bay area. His research and scholarly writings have focused on psychological issues in adoption and foster care, stress and coping in children, non-traditional family life, sexual-minority parenting and adoption, child custody issues, and children\u2019s cognitive development. He has published numerous articles, books, book chapters and other writing on related, topics. He has also lectured frequently to professionals and the public throughout the Americas and Europe.\nAs a forensic psychologist, David conducts evaluations and serves as an expert witness in cases involving child custody and parenting time, dependency, contested adoption, child abuse and personal injury. He has testified on these issues throughout the country. He also provides private consultations and second opinions to attorneys on forensic psychological issues.\nDavid is Professor Emeritus of clinical and developmental psychology at Rutgers University. He was a founding director of the Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, a national non-profit organization focusing on research, education and advocacy \u2013 and, most recently, served as the Institute\u2019s Research Director. David is a consultant to numerous adoption, child welfare and mental health organizations in the San Francisco bay area, where he also maintains a clinical practice for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families in short-term and long-term psychotherapy. He also offers consultations to parents and professionals regarding child development, parenting, adoption, foster care, divorce, and custody mediation.\nHe has published widely on the psychology of adoption in professional journals and is the co-author or co-editor of six books on adoption, including The Psychology of Adoption (1990); Being Adopted: The Lifelong Search for Self (1992); Children\u2019s Adjustment to Adoption: Developmental and Clinical Issues (1998); Adoption and Prenatal Drug Exposure: Research, Policy and Practice (2000); Psychological Issues in Adoption: Research and Practice (2005); and Adoption by Lesbians and Gay Men: A New Dimension in Family Diversity (2012).\nDavid is available to consult, train, write scholarly articles or conduct research on a wide variety of topics related to adoption and permanency.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2969, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 121.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.naturesdestiny.in/terms-conditions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:16Z", "digest": "sha1:KGFX7YJOQ67UDTSIFXUNWYCGXEBIGHKS", "length": 611, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.naturesdestiny.in", "title": "Terms & Conditions | Nature's Destiny", "raw_content": "We are not responsible if information made available on this site is not accurate, complete or current. The material on this site is provided for general information only and should not be relied upon or used as the sole basis for making decisions without consulting primary, more accurate, more complete or timelier sources of information. Any reliance on the material on this site is at your own risk. We reserve the right to modify the contents of this site at any time, but we have no obligation to update any information on our site. You agree that it is your responsibility to monitor changes to our site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2844, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 152.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/business/US-Bank-Halts-NRA-Credit-Card-Car-Rental-Firm-Ends-Discount-474938563.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:31Z", "digest": "sha1:2H7VXVBENE7Q5VMC76MFRCN73RXKH5D7", "length": 82, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.nbcnewyork.com", "title": "More Companies End Ties With NRA as Pressure Mounts - NBC New York", "raw_content": "//www.nbcnewyork.com/news/politics/Students-from-Parkland-Speak-Out-474760603.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 8380, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 185.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nctq.org/blog/4-teachers-down;-3,499,996-to-go", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:08Z", "digest": "sha1:6PLC4KQJGJ4XQ76ELDP7KDAJG6O67NEY", "length": 1333, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.nctq.org", "title": "NCTQ: Blog: 4 teachers down; 3,499,996 to go", "raw_content": "4 teachers down; 3,499,996 to go\nSee all posts Julie Greenberg November 2015\nFour teachers' use of a self-monitoring checklist that successfully helped them use the Good Behavior Game is reported in a new study.* We perked up when we saw attention paid to the Good Behavior Game (GBG) because we've previously commented on this classroom management practice: unlike virtually every other classroom practice in vogue or out, the GBG's effects have been replicated in over 50 studies between 1969 and 2015. Each study has proven the GBG's effectiveness in reducing disruptive behaviors in pre-K through 12th grade and in producing longer-term positive effects on academic performance. Nonetheless, our regular readers won't be surprised to learn that we estimate that only two percent of teacher candidates are even exposed to any information about the GBG in their preparation, much less taught to use it. That's why we were heartened to see this study: four more teachers out of the nation's 3.5 million classroom teachers now know something to help their classroom management - something that they should have learned long ago.\n*Four subjects is usually a pretty small \"n\" size for a credible study, but this research actually does meet Institute of Education Sciences' pilot design standards for single-case studies, no small feat.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 3536, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.networkingtimes.com/nt/09/02/2308.phtml?print=true", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:42:29Z", "digest": "sha1:L35W3GRL2X5HADMA4YXSBWDDMZ4SNWQC", "length": 482, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.networkingtimes.com", "title": "Networking Times", "raw_content": "Five Subjects You Can Use Over and Over\nBy Dave Saunders\nIn today\u2019s online media world, a blog is essential in order to create a connection with your prospects and business partners. Whether your contacts are down the street or on the other side of the planet, your blog content will give them another way to get to know, like and trust you. Creating a blog has never been easier. This article offers five types of blog posts you can use any day of the week to help you get started.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 1051, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 215.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nevadacollaborativedivorce.com/about-2/collaborative-team/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:15Z", "digest": "sha1:JQCIXZGUQRRFJLQUT3WVG6263KJRCQL5", "length": 1499, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.nevadacollaborativedivorce.com", "title": "Nevada Collaborative Divorce Professionals", "raw_content": "The Collaborative Team\nA Collaborative team is the combination of legal, mental health and financial professionals that you choose to work with to resolve your dispute. Your \u201cCollaborative team\u201d will guide and support you as problem-solvers, not as adversaries. Collaborative Professionals offer very specialized services, having undergone extensive training in their respective areas, as well as in collaborative mediation methods and procedures.\nThe Legal Aspect:\nAttorneys handle the legal aspects of the divorce to ensure that all arrangements are proper, legal and binding.\nThe Financial Aspect:\nFinancial specialists are CPAs, Certified Financial Planners\u2122 or Certified Divorce Financial Analysts who specialize in the financial and tax aspects of divorce. Their purpose is to help both parties reach a mutually acceptable financial agreement while assisting in making manageable, long-term decisions.\nThe Emotional Aspect:\nMental health professionals may include a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Psychologist or Licensed Clinical Social Worker who functions as a Divorce Coach. In this capacity, the Coach helps teach problem\u2013solving and communication skills to facilitate productive dialog and moving through impasses. The Coach may also address ways to deal with stress or emotional issues that can arise during the process.\nCases with children may also employ a mental health professional in the role of a Child Specialist to assess and communicate the unique needs of each child.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2103, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 335.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.news.com.au/video/id-5348771529001-5715531057001/Go-for-a-drive-in-Second-Valley--South-Australia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:16Z", "digest": "sha1:QPSBLK2UFRN5HXZDQ6ANYRZUFY6FKU6F", "length": 125, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.news.com.au", "title": "Video | news.com.au \u2014 Australia\u2019s #1 news site", "raw_content": "Go for a drive in Second Valley, South Australia0:42\nGo for a drive in Second Valley, South Australia. Video: David Bradbury.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 3932, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 272.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/community/midtown-raleigh-news/article10340021.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:15Z", "digest": "sha1:5ZLLC5ABS4XMU5JPATDDAEX4Y3NJDTCO", "length": 3853, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.newsobserver.com", "title": "One man\u2019s love of the land, preserved for generations | Raleigh News & Observer", "raw_content": "College President Mark LaBranche calls it one of the most historic gifts the 225-year-old college has ever received, \u201ca gift of God\u2019s creation, fashioned through the hands and mind and heart of Allen de Hart.\u201d\n\u201cIt gives you a feeling of serenity and gratitude for creation,\u201d LaBranche said. \u201cI think that comes from reflecting on God\u2019s creation, as well as all the ways Allen has been a co-creator with God in making sure the place is beautiful.\u201d\nLocated off Highway 401 near Louisburg, the gardens have always been open to those who honor its rules: no smoking, no firearms and no littering. Keep to the trails, and make sure to sign in on the notebook in the gazebo.\nThose willing to explore its twisting trails will stumble upon everything from waterfalls to bamboo groves to the foundations of an old plantation home. It\u2019s a place where every plant you pass is lovingly labeled, and patches of daisies are precious enough to flag for protection against lawnmowers.\nIf you have a chance at a tour led by de Hart, though, grab it. After more than half a century tending those 91 acres, he can tell you the best time to hear the bullfrogs sing or explain how to find the field where hundreds of tiny lime-green and yellow crane-fly orchids bloom in July.\nAt 85, de Hart is a soft-spoken retired history professor with a white beard and gentle demeanor, who wears hiking shoes with his creased pants and button-down shirt. He\u2019s written multiple popular trail-hiking guidebooks, including the comprehensive \u201cNorth Carolina Hiking Trails,\u201d and founded the Friends of the Mountains-to-Sea Trail.\nDe Hart\u2019s love of nature was honed growing up on a dairy farm in the Smith River Valley at the foot of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia, where he spent long days exploring the woods with his two brothers. Cities seemed rushed and artificial.\n\u201cAnybody who loves the land initially can never get it out of their system,\u201d de Hart said.\nHe tried. One look at the inner workings of an elevator on a visit to Winston-Salem as a kid got de Hart fired up about becoming an engineer. He traveled the Middle East serving the U.S. Army in the 1950s, then decided on a career in education.\nDe Hart and his wife, Flora, moved to Louisburg from Virginia in 1957 and bought a patch of land outside town. As they cleared away the kudzu, honeysuckle and grapevines, the couple found Paleozoic granite rock formations with rare wildflowers peeking from their crevices.\nThey began buying up the surrounding land for as little as $500 an acre. In 1961, the couple set up a nonprofit organization and officially turned the land into the botanical garden it\u2019s been ever since. Over the years, they added overlooks and benches and bridges, some stone steps into the lake to be used for baptisms, plus miles of trail, some of it manicured, some left wild and pristine. Now, that land is worth as much as $25,000 an acre, de Hart said.\nDe Hart\u2019s modest brick house is just across the azalea line from the gardens. He visits the park just about every day. He can tell you the best places to watch the sun set and the moon rise, and show you where to find rare species of wildflowers.\nNick Birtha, a retired naturopathic doctor, stopped to visit the gardens on a whim last week. The modest brown sign caught his eye, unexpected in the middle of rolling Franklin County farm country.\n\u201cIt\u2019s quite a novel idea,\u201d Birtha said. \u201cThere should be more of them like this, all over the place.\u201d\nAlong with the land, de Hart is also passing over an endowment that will cover the cost of a caretaker and maintenance after his death. The house is to be used for the college\u2019s botany instructor, who will also serve as a caretaker for the gardens. Until then, de Hart will continue to oversee the upkeep.\nAnd if you\u2019re lucky, you might be able to spot him on the trails and get a tour of your own.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 5839, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 244.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/politics-columns-blogs/under-the-dome/article176535391.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:51Z", "digest": "sha1:HPOPFHK6IQC3HHJLT5Q2L7C6VDTABGSF", "length": 596, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.newsobserver.com", "title": "Ivanka Trump, Kellyanne Conway to appear in NC at Camp LeJeune | Raleigh News & Observer", "raw_content": "The event is free and open to all spouses of active duty, National Guard, retirees, veterans and surviving military spouses. Service members and veterans are allowed to attend the event at Marston Pavilion at Camp Lejeune.\nTrump and Conway were two of the highest-profile women surrogates for President Trump throughout his campaign.\nWhen Ivanka Trump took an official position in the White House in March, her attorney said she \u201cis intending to spend some time on initiatives that she cares about, particularly with regard to women in the workplace.\u201d Conway\u2019s portfolio includes veterans issues.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 3185, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 169.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newsobserver.com/sports/sports-on-the-air/article46348445.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:06Z", "digest": "sha1:GSVHBTQEVDDBWHSTCZPJ7YMXF6FHIOUL", "length": 954, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.newsobserver.com", "title": "Nov. 25: TV and Radio | Raleigh News & Observer", "raw_content": "Noon Battle 4 Atlantis, quarterfinal 1, Gonzaga vs. Washington, ESPN2\n2:30 p.m. Battle 4 Atlantis, quarterfinal 2, Charlotte vs. Syracuse, ESPN2\n2:30 p.m. Maui Invitational, 7th place game, St. John\u2019s vs. Chaminade, ESPNU\n5 p.m. Maui Invitational, 5th place game, Indiana vs. UNLV, ESPN2\n5 p.m. High Point at Georgia, ESPNU\n7 p.m. Yale at Duke, ESPNU, WDNC 620, 99.3, 96.5\n7:30 p.m. Maui Invitational, 3rd place game, ESPN2\n10 p.m. Maui Invitational, championship game, ESPN, WDNC 620, 99.3, 96.5\n6 p.m. Pacific at North Carolina, WCHL 97.9\n8 p.m. Australian Open, opening round, Sydney, GOLF\n8 p.m. Memphis at Houston, NBA\n7 p.m. Edmonton at Carolina, FSCR, RSNW, SN360, WCMC 99.9\n7:30 p.m. Philadelphia at N.Y. Islanders, NBCSN\n10 p.m. Chicago at San Jose, NBCSN\n9:50 a.m. UEFA Champions League, Benfica at Astana, FS1\n12 p.m. UEFA Champions League, Wolfsburg at CSKA Moscow, FS1\n2:30 p.m. UEFA Champions League, PSV Eindhoven at Manchester United, FS1", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 2997, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 289.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newspostleader.co.uk/news/24-hour-strikes-on-virgin-trains-east-coast-1-8066216", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:21Z", "digest": "sha1:AB6544L7EQU2VQZ7EWUMH3IRI24BAU67", "length": 1465, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.newspostleader.co.uk", "title": "24-hour strikes on Virgin Trains East Coast - News Post Leader", "raw_content": "24-hour strikes on Virgin Trains East Coast\nWorkers on Virgin Trains East Coast are to stage three 24-hour strikes this month, including one on Bank Holiday Monday.\nThe rail union RMT today announced the programme of action over what it describes as a threat to jobs, working conditions and safety.\nRMT members will go on strike for 24 hours from 3am on Friday, August 19, and Friday, August 26. The third day of action will take place on Monday, August 29.\nThere will also be a 48-hour overtime ban from 3am on August 27.\nDepot maintenance workers will not be taking strike action.\nThe two sides are in dispute over staffing changes, which the company says would have no impact on safety and no compulsory job losses. The RMT says a package of cuts was being \u2018bulldozed through\u2019.\n\u201cLong-standing agreements between our two organisations dictate that the company must negotiate with RMT, as a recognised trade union to those agreements, yet the company say these changes are a consultative process. That is simply not true. Any changes to staff terms and conditions are negotiable matters.\nDavid Horne, managing director for Virgin Trains on the East Coast, said the timetable will be unaffected during the walk-outs and urged the RMT to return to the negotiating table.\n\u201cWe have worked hard to ensure there are comprehensive contingency plans in place and I want to reassure our customers that the timetable will be unaffected, should any strike go ahead,\u201d he said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 3627, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 288.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newuniversity.org/2010/12/01/editors-post/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:12Z", "digest": "sha1:4M6YJHDIT3I7PKS7KRIZ245EPK6B7SER", "length": 2025, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.newuniversity.org", "title": "Editor\u2019s Post \u2013 New University", "raw_content": "December 1, 2010 New University Opinion Editors\nThe editorial staff of the New University would like to clarify information presented in Nesma Tawil\u2019s article \u201cCheck Yourself Before You Wreck Yourself\u201d on Nov. 30.\nAs with any article in the Opinion section, the views presented represent the sole opinion of the writer, not the editorial board, the New University or any other organization or person at UCI.\nIt has been interpreted that the article overemphasizes the perceived conflict or disagreement between the Olive Tree Initiative and the Jewish community in Orange County. However, the article tries to make the distinction that only \u201ca small group of members of the Jewish community\u201d felt this way. It must be made clear that the vast majority of the Jewish community in Orange County, including the Jewish Federation of Orange County and the Rose Project, support OTI and its mission on campus. Minor edits have been made to the article to reflect this support.\nThe writer also mentioned that Muslim OTI students were not able to pray in a mosque on Eid. This was solely due to unfortunate logistical concerns. It should be mentioned that Muslim students had numerous opportunities to pray in mosques while in the Middle East, including in the Al-Aqsa Mosque for Laylat Al-Qadr. Furthermore, students of all religious backgrounds were given the opportunity to visit sites sacred to their religious traditions.\nOne paragraph of the article was removed due to the fact that it misrepresented events. Lastly, the sources used by the writer have been checked and have been confirmed as public sources, including blogs and online articles available to the general public.\nDisagreement with the content of an article is not justification for extensive post-publication editing. Those that would like to present additional information or challenge points made in any article are encouraged to write a letter to the editor, which should be directed to newuopinion@newuniversity.org. Please include your name, year and major.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 2830, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 199.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newuniversity.org/2014/04/08/the-women-of-coachella-haim/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:53Z", "digest": "sha1:7ALFW6B74C7GXIZRUWKB3PHPKIM2U6UE", "length": 3520, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.newuniversity.org", "title": "The Women of Coachella \u2013 Haim \u2013 New University", "raw_content": "The Women of Coachella \u2013 Haim\nApril 8, 2014 Cheyda Arhamsadr\nA new quarter also brings the beauty of a new season: the chirping of songbirds, the gentle sprinklings of rain, and the beckoning rays of the sun, pulling people from their winter stupor into the warm and loving hands of springtime.\nBut you\u2019d be crazy to think that that\u2019s all Spring has to offer; as April blooms into being, the patrons of the annual Coachella music festival in Indio, California, gear up for one of the most talked-about music events of the year. It\u2019s time to wipe down your non-prescription eyeglasses, liberate your high-waisted shorts from their dresser drawer prison, and pack up your Herschel backpack with all the essentials.\nOh, what\u2019s that? You can\u2019t go to Coachella? Well, I guess the next two weeks of Coachella artist coverage will have to be enough. Kick back, crank up the tunes on your vintage record player, and read up on all the fun you\u2019re missing out on.\nThis week\u2019s artist is Haim, a rock trio made up of three sisters who\u2019ve made an indelible mark on the industry in just a couple of years. Born and raised in the San Fernando Valley, the ladies of Haim (Alana, 22; Danielle, 25; Este, 28) have found immense success since the 2013 release of their first full-length album, \u201cDays Are Gone.\u201d The sisters, however, have been in the business of making music for quite some time.\nComing from a musical set of parents obviously paid off for the trio: Rockinhaim, a family band made up of the sisters and their parents, was the girls\u2019 first foray into live musical performance. They couldn\u2019t get enough of it, appearing in a variety of girl groups and backing bands (Danielle even played guitar for Cee Lo Green at one point), before deciding to form their own group in 2006. And thus, Haim was born.\nIt took a few years to get their career kick-started, and they eventually found themselves performing with big-name artists like Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros and Ke$ha. Their first EP, \u201cForever\u201d, dropped in February of 2012. Just a month later, they made a breakthrough performance at the South by Southwest music festival in Austin, Texas; once Pitchfork got ahold of them, the rest was history.\nThe band\u2019s sound is a delightful enigma; it has definite roots in psychedelic 70\u2019s rock, but also incorporates R&B and funk pop to make for a surprisingly easy listening experience. The ladies flirt with all kinds of genres, from the decidedly rockish \u201cThe Wire\u201d to the synthy disco vibe of \u201cIf I Could Change Your Mind.\u201d They\u2019ve also collaborated with artists who are at the forefront of the hip-hop industry: Kid Cudi, Childish Gambino, and A$AP Rocky, to name a few. They are a perfect representation of modern pop, blurring the lines of genre while still maintaining a completely accessible tone.\nThe ladies are insanely talented in their own respects, proficient in at least two instruments each with Danielle on lead vocals. While they may technically be a \u201cgirl band,\u201d the sisters deviate from the standard bubblegum pop and dance numbers associated with the genre. Instead, they rock leather jackets and graphic tees onstage, and carry a sarcastic rapport with their audience between songs.\nHaim is a landmark group of our decade, joining the league of well-known modern indie rock groups like the Arctic Monkeys and Vampire Weekend. With their airtight harmonies, mellow demeanor, and genuine passion for all genres of music, Haim has established themselves as a band with enormous staying power and longevity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 4345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 188.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1993/06/14/idea-woman", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:52Z", "digest": "sha1:67TBZLHXNZLMX2MZCWZQRW4BEYDYWA3C", "length": 652, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.newyorker.com", "title": "Idea Woman | The New Yorker", "raw_content": "Idea Woman\nA Comment about the aborted appointment of Lani Guinier as Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights. \"At the time of the nomination, I had not read her writings,\" President Clinton said on Thursday evening, explaing why he had abruptly decided that she wasn't his choice after all. \"In retrospect, I wish I had.\" Pressed to justify his abandonment of Ms. Guinier, Mr. Clinton said that she had seemed to advocate proportional representation, a position he called \"antidemocratic and very difficult to defend.\" Antidemocratic? That will come as news to the good people of Germany, Spain, the Netherlands, and Sweden, among other countries.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 4231, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 243.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.niaid.nih.gov/news-events/infant-gut-microbiome-appears-shape-allergy-risk-altering-immune-responses", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:54Z", "digest": "sha1:NGLKKA6KP5E6REVXL4JWQ2WAUF3U4GKV", "length": 3535, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.niaid.nih.gov", "title": "Infant Gut Microbiome Appears to Shape Allergy Risk by Altering Immune Responses | NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases", "raw_content": "Infant Gut Microbiome Appears to Shape Allergy Risk by Altering Immune Responses\n\"Several studies have uncovered a link between gut microbes and allergies.This work goes one step further by identifying specific microbe-associated products that contribute to the development of childhood allergy and asthma, helping set the stage for potential future prevention strategies.\" \u2014 Alkis Togias, M.D., NIAID Division of Allergy, Immunology & Transplantation\nThe microbial communities, or microbiota, that naturally colonize the digestive tract in very young infants can affect their risk of later developing childhood allergies and asthma. Scientists now have identified a specific type of microbiota composition and corresponding metabolic environment in the neonatal gut that appears to influence immune cell populations and promote allergy and asthma development. The work was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health.\nA team led by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, and Henry Ford Health System in Detroit analyzed stool samples collected from 298 neonates and infants and categorized them into groups based on the compositions of their gut microbiota. They found three different gut microbial compositions in neonates (aged 16 to 137 days), one of which was associated with an increased risk for many allergies at 2 years of age and asthma at age 4. The high-risk group had a relatively lower abundance of certain bacteria and an increased abundance of specific fungi.\nTaking a step further, the scientists identified a relationship between the type of neonatal gut microbiota and the metabolome\u2014the set of small-molecule products, or metabolites, resulting from the breakdown of proteins, fats and so on. When the researchers exposed immune cells from healthy adult donors to sterile metabolite mixtures extracted from the stool of high-risk infants, the proportion of allergy-promoting immune cells in the samples increased, as did production of an allergy-associated cell-signaling protein. In contrast, the proportion of cells that protect against allergy decreased. Exposing the healthy immune cells to a metabolite called 12,13-DiHOME, which was enriched in the stool of the high-risk infants, caused a similar decrease in allergy-protective cells.\nTogether, these results suggest that the composition of microbial communities and the related microbe-associated metabolites in the gut of very young infants contribute to their risk of developing allergies and asthma during childhood. Although more work is needed, the findings eventually may help advance development of early-life interventions to prevent allergies and allergic diseases.\nKE Fujimura et al. Neonatal gut microbiota associates with childhood multi-sensitized atopy and T-cell differentiation. Nature Medicine DOI: 10.1038/nm.4176 (2016).\nAlkis Togias, M.D., chief of the Allergy, Asthma and Airway Biology Branch in NIAID\u2019s Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation, is available to comment on the findings.\nDetailed Analysis of Nasal Polyp Tissue Sets Stage for Future Research\nMast Cells Cause Liver Disease through Protein Shuttled via Extracellular Sacs, NIH Research Suggests\nNIAID Scientists Investigate How Exercise Exacerbates Symptoms of Rare Disease\nGuidelines for Clinicians and Patients for Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy in the United States\nMicrobiome Program - Selected Publications\nTrans-NIH Microbiome Working Group (TMWG)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 569, "original_length": 18817, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 300.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.njphast.org/pages/meeting-registration", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:08Z", "digest": "sha1:BF37JM57ZNIA4LOHNQ533TCBTV64CRG4", "length": 105, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.njphast.org", "title": "Meeting Registration \u2013 NJPhAST", "raw_content": "The on-line registration is now closed. Please go to the announced meeting site and register at the door.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 879, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.njspotlight.com/stories/13/04/01/hospital-s-plight-spurs-advocates-of-greater-fiscal-oversight/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:26Z", "digest": "sha1:SWBYWM5K3D6HRBQZCXGZRCPJXZISUAUJ", "length": 5697, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.njspotlight.com", "title": "Hospital\u2019s Plight Spurs Advocates of Greater Fiscal Oversight - NJ Spotlight", "raw_content": "Hospital\u2019s Plight Spurs Advocates of Greater Fiscal Oversight\nAndrew Kitchenman | April 2, 2013\nIncrease in number of for-profits adds urgency to calls for more financial transparency.\nSen. Loretta Weinberg\nAdvocates of requiring more financial transparency by for-profit hospitals say tax liens placed on Meadowlands Hospital Medical Center by the Internal Revenue Service are proving their point.\nSenate Majority Leader Loretta Weinberg (D-Bergen) said the state must learn more about the financial health of hospitals like Meadowlands, whose owner -- MHA LLC -- faces $4.46 million in federal tax liens after failing to pay unemployment and payroll taxes to the IRS.\nA bill sponsored by Weinberg last year, S-782, would have required for-profits to file the same financial information as nonprofit hospitals. The bill was conditionally vetoed by Gov. Chris Christie.\n\u201cAnybody who\u2019s against transparency, you have to be suspicious, your antenna has to go up,\u201d Weinberg said. \u201cWhat is it you don\u2019t want the public to know?\u201d\nChristie said in his conditional veto statement that the state must be careful to avoid \u201cover-reaching into the business arena,\u201d while still increasing transparency about hospital finances.\nChristie instead recommended that state Health Commissioner Mary E. O\u2019Dowd review existing financial reporting requirements and recommend how to make more information available. Officials are conducting that review, according to a Department of Health spokeswoman.\nThe number of for-profit hospitals has been steadily rising since the first two for-profits opened in 2002. Currently, there are seven for-profits operating in the state, along with one set to open this year (HackensackUMC North at Pascack Valley) and two whose sales are pending (Saint Michael\u2019s in Newark and St. Mary\u2019s in Passaic).\nThat growth in the number of for-profit hospitals is what is causing increasing alarm on the part of legislators and the Health Professionals and Allied Employees (HPAE) union.\nThe liens on the Meadowlands were brought to light on March 28 by the HPAE, which represents that hospital\u2019s nurses. The union also questioned the implications of a recent $18 million sale of the hospital\u2019s land, with the hospital leasing the property from the new owner, Rosdev of Montreal, Canada.\nUnion officials, Weinberg and Sen. Joseph F. Vitale (D-Middlesex) all called on the state to appoint a monitor to oversee the hospital\u2019s finances, a move that the state is considering.\nWeinberg said the murkiness of Meadowlands\u2019 finances calls into question the broader issue of for-profit hospital finances and the state\u2019s oversight of them. Vitale is planning a hearing in May to examine for-profit hospitals.\nWeinberg said it appears that some hospital conversions to for-profit status primarily serve as real-estate deals, profiting the new owners while leaving the hospitals at greater risk of closure.\n\u201cI have a lot of questions about how healthcare is delivered in a for-profit,\u201d Weinberg said. \u201cThey drop insurance carriers, they drop services.\u201d\nSome for-profit operators drop out of the networks of insurance companies, allowing them to charge more for services. In addition, some nonprofit hospitals have raised concerns that for-profits have increased pressure on them by dropping less-profitable services.\nHPAE policy director Jeanne Otersen said state regulation of hospitals hasn\u2019t kept pace with the rapid increase in for-profit operators.\n\u201cThis is exactly why we needed legislation to require transparency for for-profit hospitals,\u201d she said of Meadowlands\u2019 liens.\nMeadowlands Hospital Medical Center spokesman Bill Maer said the liens \u201chave been paid, or are scheduled to be paid imminently.\u201d\nHe said the focus should be on the hospital\u2019s \u201crecord of turning around,\u201d describing the union\u2019s allegations as \u201canother unbridled and recklessly false attack.\u201d\nThe hospital and union also disagree on which measures of patient satisfaction are more accurate, with Maer pointing to a set of scores that are among the highest in the region and Otersen citing below-average scores.\nThe Department of Health has taken the union\u2019s concerns \u201cvery seriously,\u201d a spokesman said. It is having ongoing discussions with Meadowlands representatives and has arranged for mediation between Meadowlands and the union this week.\nBoth Weinberg and Otersen said that the issue shouldn\u2019t be framed as a labor dispute, since the liens represent clear evidence of problems with hospital finances, which may reflect underlying problems that could undermine the hospital\u2019s ability to serve the public.\n\u201cObviously the liens are not a false scenario,\u201d Weinberg said. \u201cThey are what they are. They are factual.\u201d\nPrime Healthcare of California\u2019s proposed purchase of Saint Michael\u2019s and St. Mary\u2019s has added more urgency to having the state take steps to increase regulation of for-profit hospitals.\n\u201cIf we don\u2019t do this now, I think we lose our capacity to protect not only the patients, who are served by these hospitals, but the taxpayers,\u201d who support all hospitals in the state through various government healthcare programs including charity care, Otersen said.\nThe union has raised concerns about Prime Healthcare.\nWeinberg questioned when the Department of Health recommendations for increasing financial reporting would be available. Department of Health spokeswoman Donna Leusner said the review has begun.\n\u201cWe have initiated a conversation with hospitals,\u201d she said. \u201cWe\u2019ve been meeting with advocates and labor unions. We believe it\u2019s important to hear from all sides.\u201d\nS-782, Legislation Requiring More Financial Transparency by For-Profit Hospitals\nCampaign Targets Hospital Takeovers by For-Profit Companies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 6766, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 286.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nme.com/news/music/bon-jovi-18-1258310", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:32Z", "digest": "sha1:66YQU4N7RAMIDYCXP7GGSUEO7ZZD5UWY", "length": 1363, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.nme.com", "title": "Bon Jovi to headline Isle Of Wight Festival 2013 - NME", "raw_content": "Bon Jovi to headline Isle Of Wight Festival 2013\nRock band will close festival with UK exclusive performance\nBon Jovi have been announced as the second headliners of the Isle Of Wight Festival, 2013.\nThe US rock legends will play their only UK festival appearance of the season on the main stage on Sunday, June 16 2013.\nSpeaking about headlining the festival, which will see Bon Jovi close the event as the last band of the weekend, Jon Bon Jovi says: \u201cThe Isle of Wight Festival is legendary and we\u2019re excited to join in the long tradition of Rock \u2018n\u2019 Roll history. We are honoured to be the headliners on the Main Stage Sunday night. This will mark our first visit to the island and I expect it will prove to be a highlight of our tour and of 2013.\u201d\nBon Jovi are the second headline act confirmed for Isle Of Wight Festival 2013 following the news that The Stone Roses will also headline.\nTickets for the Isle Of Wight festival go on sale on Wednesday (November 28) at isleofwightfestival.com.\nTo check the availability of Bon Jovi tickets and get all the latest listings, go to NME.COM/TICKETS now, or call 0871 230 1094.\nIf you were unable to get tickets for Bon Jovi\u2019s\u2018 forthcoming UK shows, go to the NME Ticket Exchange.\nRemember if you have spare tickets, don\u2019t let them go to waste. NME Ticket Exchange lets you sell your tickets to other Bon Jovi fans.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 2754, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 295.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1954/refugees/facts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:20Z", "digest": "sha1:ZWNPWN42L7J5HOPPR3XBYSPMXONTCLDQ", "length": 2291, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.nobelprize.org", "title": "Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees - Facts - NobelPrize.org", "raw_content": "Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees More\nOffice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees - Facts\nOffice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees - History\nOffice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees - Nobel Lecture: Refugee Problems and Their Solutions\nShare on Facebook: The First UN Organization to Be Awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace Share this content on Facebook Facebook\nTweet: The First UN Organization to Be Awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace Share this content on Twitter Twitter\nShare via Email: The First UN Organization to Be Awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace Share this content via Email Email this page\nRole:\tAn international aid organization established by the UN\nThe Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees received the Nobel Prize one year later, in 1955.\nAlso awarded: The Nobel Peace Prize 1981\nTwice Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize\nWhen the Nobel Committee rewarded the UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) with the Nobel Prize a second time in 1981, the world's refugee problem was still greater than ever before. Having been chiefly a European concern early in the 1950s, the issue had now become important to the third world, particularly Africa. That was where about half of the ten million refugees were for whom the UNHCR had a responsibility at the time.\nOnce again, the Nobel Committee adhered to the tradition going back to Fridtjof Nansen by which aid to refugees was defined as fundamental work for peace. The 1981 Prize recognized the UNHCR's great efforts to repatriate refugees in Asia, Africa and Latin America in the 1970s. At the same time, it was an expression of support for the United Nations and for the principles laid down in the international Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (Refugee Convention). Its provisions gained special currency in the early 1980s owing to the harsh fate suffered by thousands of Vietnamese refugees in the South China Sea.\nThe UNHCR resolved to place the prize money in a fund for the benefit of functionally disabled refugees.\nMLA style: The First UN Organization to Be Awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2019. Fri. 15 Feb 2019. ", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 5579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 130.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.normanbroadbent.com/consultants/noel-ocurraoin/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:22Z", "digest": "sha1:M6GD66M2DPYH2G5EQIIGRFIXYFD64PKB", "length": 1220, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.normanbroadbent.com", "title": "Noel O'Curraoin - The Norman Broadbent Group", "raw_content": "Noel is a Director in our Financial Services practice. His primary mandate is to cover banking, asset & wealth management, and insurance.\nAbout Noel O\u2019Curraoin\nNoel is a Director in our Financial Services practice. His primary mandate is to cover Retail Banking and insurance. Additionally, he has built a solid reputation in the FinTech space where he works with several of the market leaders and start-ups.\nNoel started his executive search career in Sydney, Australia, where he managed complex assignments for many of the region\u2019s largest financial institutions across Asia Pacific. He has experience in successfully placing senior executives across Finance & Risk, Marketing & Product, Digital, Sales & Distribution, and Operations. With over a decade\u2019s experience in the industry, he has also been invited by clients to consult on talent assessment, succession planning, and diversity mapping.\nImmediately prior to joining Norman Broadbent, Noel spent four years running the Retail FS practice at a leading, London based, global boutique. He started his career at Vodafone on the graduate program in his native Ireland having undertaken a BA (Hons) from University College Dublin.\nnoel.ocurraoin@normanbroadbent.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 208.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.northernarchitecture.us/construction-drawings/drafting-standards-abbreviations-and-symbols.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:30Z", "digest": "sha1:FUS4VAIQMEKUBTYVX7VJLW2UKMSGRHUA", "length": 2248, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.northernarchitecture.us", "title": "Drafting Standards Abbreviations and Symbols - Construction Drawings", "raw_content": "Last Updated on Thu, 24 Jan 2019 | Construction Drawings\nA designer's drawings are used to communicate specific information to many other individuals, such as owners, architects, engineers, and builders. To do this effectively a number of drafting standards, abbreviations, and symbols have been developed over time that have become uniformly acceptable in the building industry. Although an office may use variations of the standard conventions presented here, most follow some version of these conventions. Many construction terms are abbreviated to save drawing space and eliminate the need for detailed drawings or notes. For example, a W8x31 is a standard steel beam whose exact phys ical and structural properties are detailed out in industrywide steel manuals. Another example is the commonly used term \"above finished floor,\" which is abbreviated as A.F.F. and used in floor plans and electrical plans. The most commonly used abbreviations are discussed in Chapter 5 and shown in the Appendix.\nSymbols are used to represent objects that cannot be depicted accurately or would take too much time to draw. For example, the details of a window in plan or a wall electrical outlet are impractical to draw with clarity at such a small scale. These are represented in the plan by an acceptable symbol that is cross-referenced to a legend or note to more clearly define the object (Figure 3-10). Various components such as sinks, doors, windows, and electrical devices are drawn as symbols. These will be discussed in more depth in later chapters.\nSections cut through the building and materials are depicted using common symbols to represent their elements rather than drawing them as they might appear. For example, a section through a piece of plywood is shown schematically instead of drawn realistically to show the intricate layers of cross-grained wood veneers and glue. Symbols for materials are often drawn differently in a plan view and section view. In most cases, an attempt is made to portray as closely as possible what the actual cross-sec-tion would look like (Figure 3-11). Again, typical symbols for architectural materials are discussed more in Chapter 5 and shown in the Appendix.\nARE ABREVIATIONS ALLOWED ON DRAFTING DRAWINGS?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 5572, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 260.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nouryon.com/news-and-events/news-overview/2018/sep/akzonobel-specialty-chemicals-completes-acquisition-of-polinox/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:10Z", "digest": "sha1:C26Z5QFJX7RK4B36CRWU3TQ55DSNHCSO", "length": 1290, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.nouryon.com", "title": "AkzoNobel Specialty Chemicals completes acquisition of Polinox", "raw_content": "AkzoNobel Specialty Chemicals has completed its acquisition of Brazil\u2019s Polinox, South America\u2019s leading producer of ketone peroxides, an essential ingredient in the manufacture of polymers.\nThe purchase expands the company\u2019s footprint in South America, establishing it as one of the region\u2019s leading producers of curing systems for polyester thermoset resins.\nAkzoNobel Specialty Chemicals acquires Polinox\u2019s brands and trademarks, including Brasnox\u00ae, Perbenzox\u00ae and TecnoxSuper\u00ae, as well as its customer list and production knowhow. Manufacture of those products will move to the company\u2019s plant at Itupeva, Brazil, which is currently being expanded, by the third quarter of 2019.\n\u201cWe signed an agreement to acquire Polinox in July and are fully prepared for a swift integration,\u201d said Johan Landfors, Executive Committee Member responsible for Polymer Chemistry. \u201cWe now look forward to serving Polinox\u2019s impressive portfolio of customers and further accelerating our growth in this important region.\u201d\nRoberto Pontifex, Managing Director of Polinox, will join AkzoNobel Specialty Chemicals as Commercial Manager. \u201cI\u2019m looking forward to continuing to serve my customers, and I am confident that we can strengthen our relationships with the knowhow AkzoNobel has to offer,\u201d said Pontifex.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 2739, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nrcsa.com/school/10002/index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:35Z", "digest": "sha1:S5G6XWMOAXAVFIBK6IZ3XLGQ7THGJHIM", "length": 2591, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.nrcsa.com", "title": "Introduction NRCSA | Introduction", "raw_content": "NRCSA Center: DIT - Kitzb\u00fchel, Austria\nThis NRCSA center is locally family run, and situated in the world renowned ski center of Kitzb\u00fchel, Austria. The center was founded in 1981, and was accredited by the governmental body Campus Austria (an organization of German language schools) in 1990. Additionally, its a member of ISA (International Schools Association), AATG (American Association of Teachers of German) and FEDE (Federation Europeenne Des Ecoles). Students from all around the world are welcome to attend.\nTeachers are native German speakers, and are from different parts of the German speaking world. This has a significant advantage for the student in that the German taught is Standard German (High German), or German without any regionalism.\nAbout Kitzb\u00fchel\nKitzb\u00fchel is a small town in the Tirol (Tyrol) province of German speaking Austria. The town's population is nearly 10,000 and, at an elevation of 800 meters, is one of the most picturesque mountain towns of Europe. Kitzb\u00fchel is a world famous ski and holiday resort (World Cup Hahnenkamm downhill race and slalom) lying between Salzburg and Innsbruck in about 70-80 km distance of each, some 130 km south of Munich, the capital of Bavaria and about 370 km west of Vienna. The surrounding majestic mountains, up to 2,363 m), invite hiking in summer/autumn and skiing in winter/spring.\nThe history of Kitzb\u00fchel began in the 9th century BC with copper mining and commerce. The town owes its name to the nobleman \"Chizzo\" and was first mentioned in a document as \"Chizbuhel\" in 1165. In 1504 Kitzb\u00fchel became part of Tyrol.\nThe NRCSA center is located amidst a quiet garden area about 1.5 km from the city centre. Supermarket, hair dresser, tobacco and other shops, mechanic, restaurant, tennis courts, (ski) bus stops, bank with ATM and phone boxes are situated within1-3 minutes walking distance of the school.\nBeing in such a place, our center focuses on German and skiing in winter and spring, organizing other free time activities and some excursions during summer and autumn. Skiing starts at the earliest mid November, provided there is enough snow. The main season with all 67 lifts operating starts just before Christmas, lasting normally until end of Easter, some lifts operating as long as into May.\n\u2022Kitzb\u00fchel is an hour's drive from Salzburg and Innsbruck, and about an hour and a half drive from Munich.\n\u2022 Special Classes for Seniors.\n\u2022 Small school with a personal touch.\n\u2022 Great place to ski & hike.\n\u2022 Small quiet town with limited activities outside of class.\n\u2022 Mature Adults.\n\u2022 Executive/Professionals.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 3420, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 230.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nsta.org/store/product_detail.aspx?id=10.2505/4/jcst09_038_05_38", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:25Z", "digest": "sha1:U26FJBA5XZ6QFJUN33V35F2UDMW6DN4N", "length": 952, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.nsta.org", "title": "NSTA Science Store :: Class Research Projects in Ecology Courses: Methods to \u201cUn-can\u201d the Experience :: Journal Article", "raw_content": "Class Research Projects in Ecology Courses: Methods to \u201cUn-can\u201d the Experience\nBy: Jessica E. Rettig and Geoffrey R. Smith\nResearch-like experiences range from relatively \u201ccanned\u201d labs that are highly controlled by the instructor (such as those described in Lord and Orkwiszewski 2006) to more individually designed projects (e.g., Switzer and Shriner 2000; Wyatt 2005). This article describes a laboratory approach that allows for many of the benefits of independent or small-group student research projects, such as allowing students to design experiments, generate and test hypotheses, conduct an experiment, and collect data. However, this approach also helps overcome some of the logistical difficulties of coordinating such \u201cfree-form\u201d student projects when there are many students enrolled in the class and helps conquers some of the pedagogical problems of canned class projects, such as lack of student engagement in the investigative process.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 5180, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nursingschools.net/blog/page/11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:56Z", "digest": "sha1:MVJPVWT5IJ5XUXCJMFZSNICAUMWIDYZZ", "length": 29475, "nlines": 140, "source_domain": "www.nursingschools.net", "title": "Blog \u00bb Page 11 of 36 | Nursing Schools.net", "raw_content": "100 Excellent Art Therapy Exercises for Your Mind, Body, and Soul\nPablo Picasso once said, \"Art washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life.\" It's no surprise, then, that many people around the world use art as a means to deal with stress, trauma and unhappiness \u2013 or to just find greater peace and meaning in their lives. If you're curious about what art therapy has to offer, you can try out some of these great solo exercises at home to help nurse your mind, body and soul back to health. If you like the experience, you can also seek out professional art therapy treatment in your area.\nDeal with emotions like anger and sadness through these helpful exercises.\nDraw or paint your emotions. In this exercise, you'll focus entirely on painting what you're feeling.\nCreate an emotion wheel. Using color, this activity will have you thinking critically about your emotions.\nMake a stress painting. Choose colors that represent your stress and jab, scribble and paint your problems away.\nPut together a journal. Journals don't have to just be based around words. You can make an art journal as well, that lets you visually express your emotions.\nMake sock puppets. Sock puppets aren't just for kids. Make your own and have them act out scenes that make you upset.\nUse line art. Line is one of the simplest and most basic aspects of art, but it can also contain a lot of emotion. Use simple line art to demonstrate visually how you're feeling.\nDesign a postcard you will never send. Are you still angry or upset with someone in your life? Create a postcard that expresses this, though you don't have to ever send it.\nCreate a sculpture of your anger. For this activity, you'll make a physical manifestation of the anger in your life.\nPaint a mountain and a valley. The mountain can represent a time where you were happy, the valley, when you were sad. Add elements that reflect specific events as well.\nAttach a drawing or message to a balloon. Send away negative emotions or spread positive ones by attaching a note or drawing to a balloon and setting it free.\nPaint inside a heart. Using a heart as a pattern, fill in different parts of the heart with the emotions you're feeling right now.\nArt therapy can be a great way to relax. Consider these exercises if you're looking to feel a little more laid back.\nPaint to music. Letting your creativity flow in response to music is a great way to let out feelings and just relax.\nMake a scribble drawing. With this activity, you'll turn a simple scribble into something beautiful, using line, color and your creativity.\nFinger paint. Finger painting isn't just fun for kids\u2013 adults can enjoy it as well. Get your hands messy and really have fun spreading paint around.\nMake a mandala. Whether you use the traditional sand or draw one on your own, this meditative symbol can easily help you to loosen up.\nDraw in the dark. Not being able to judge what you're drawing or having to worry about whether or not it's \"right\" can be very liberating.\nDraw something HUGE. Then something very small. Getting your body involved and moving around can help release stress as you're drawing.\nUse color blocks. Colors often come with a lot of emotions attached. Choose several paint chips to work with and collage, paint and glue until you've created a colorful masterpiece.\nLet yourself be free. Don't allow yourself to judge your work. After all, there's no way to fail and no right way to make art. Just draw, paint or sculpt until your heart's content.\nOnly use colors that calm you. Create a drawing or a painting using only colors that you find calming.\nDraw in sand. Like a Zen garden, this activity will have you drawing shapes and scenes in the sand, which can be immensely relaxing and a great way to clear your mind.\nMake a zentangle. These fun little drawings are a great tool for letting go and helping reduce stress.\nColor in a design. Sometimes, the simple act of coloring can be a great way to relax. Find a coloring book or use this mandala for coloring.\nDraw outside. Working en plein air can be a fun way to relax and get in touch with nature while you're working on art.\nArt can not only help you deal with the bad stuff, but also help you appreciate and focus on the good. Check out these activities all about reflecting on your personal happiness.\nDraw your vision of a perfect day. Think about what constitutes a perfect day to you and draw or paint it. What about this drawing can you make happen today?\nTake photographs of things you think are beautiful. No one else has to like them but you. Print and frame them to have constant reminders of the beautiful things in life.\nMake a drawing related to a quote you like. Take the words of wisdom from someone else and turn them into something visually inspiring.\nCreate a drawing that represents freedom. This activity has you think about the concept of freedom and what it means to you, creating a work of art that showcases just what it means to you as an individual.\nDocument a spiritual experience. Have you ever had a spiritual experience in your life? Draw or paint what it felt like.\nMake a stuffed animal. Soft, cuddly objects can be very comforting. Use this project to create an animal that means something to you.\nWork on a softness project. Using only soft or comforting objects, create a work of art.\nBuild a \"home.\" What does home mean to you? This activity will have you create a safe, warm place\u2013 it doesn't have to be practical\u2013 that feels like home to you.\nDocument an experience where you did something you didn't think you could do. We all have to do things that we're scared or unsure of sometimes. Use this activity as a chance to commemorate one instance in your life.\nThink up a wild invention. This invention should do something that can help make you happier\u2013 no matter what that is.\nMake a prayer flag. Send your prayers for yourself or those around you out into the universe with this project.\nOften, a great way to get to know yourself and your relationships with others is through portraits.\nCreate a future self-portrait. This drawing or painting should reflect where you see yourself in the future.\nDraw a bag self-portrait. On the outside of a paper bag, you'll create a self-portrait. On the inside, you'll fill it with things that represent who you are.\nChoose the people who matter most to you in life and create unique art for each. This is a great way to acknowledge what really matters to you and express your gratitude.\nDraw a portrait of someone who changed your life. If someone has ever helped change your path, for better or worse, draw this person.\nCreate an image that represents how you think others see you. Then, have someone in the class draw a portrait of you. Compare the results.\nDraw yourself as a warrior. Start thinking about yourself as a strong, capable person by drawing yourself as a warrior in this activity.\nCreate a transformational portrait series. This project will help you to see how you've changed over time and represent those changes visually.\nImitate Giuseppe Arcimboldo. Using objects that have meaning to you, create a portrait of yourself.\nCreate a body image sketch. If you have issues with your self-esteem and body image, this can be an interesting way to see how your perceptions match up with reality.\nDraw a mirror. This activity is based around a Piet Mondrian quote: \"The purer the artist's mirror is, the more true reality reflects in it.\" You'll need to figure out what is still cloudy in your own reflection of yourself, drawing a mirror and depicting those elements on paper.\nDraw yourself as a superhero. If you could have a superpower what would it be? This project asks you to depict your own image as a superhero with these powers.\nTrauma and Unhappiness\nThese activities will ask you to face some unpleasant aspects of life, but with the goal of overcoming them.\nDraw a place where you feel safe. The world can be a scary place but in this project you'll create a place, draw, painted or sculpted, that makes you feel safe.\nCreate a mini-diorama. This diorama can showcase an important moment in your life or some trauma that you've experienced.\nCreate a collage of your worries. What worries you in your life? Cut out pictures from magazines to represent these worries.\nDraw something that scares you. Everyone is frightened of something and in this project you'll get a chance to bring that fear to light and hopefully work towards facing it.\nTurn your illness into art. Facing a potentially terminal illness? Turn your illness into something beautiful by creating art about it.\nPaint a loss in your life. If you've lost someone you love or something, paint it. This will help you to remember but also to recover.\nMake art that is ephemeral. Sometimes we have a hard time letting go, but this project will teach you that it's ok if something doesn't last. Use materials like sand, chalk, paper or water to create art that you will destroy when it's done.\nIf you prefer to cut and paste rather than draw or paint, these projects are for you.\nCreate a motivational collage. You can hang this collage somewhere you'll see it everyday. Filled with images you find motivating, it'll help you keep pushing on.\nCreate a face collage on a mask. We all wear masks of some sort. This project lets you showcase what's in your mask and the face you put on for the world.\nCreate a clutter collage. Are there things cluttering up your life? In this project, use words and pictures to show the clutter in your way.\nCreate a calming collage. Choose images that you find soothing, calming or even meditative and combine them to create an attractive collage that can help you to relax.\nCollage a painting. To complete this exercise, you'll first need to create a simple, abstract painting on paper. Then, tear this painting up and create another. Think about how you felt when you had to tear up the first painting and which you like more.\nExamine aspects if who you are and how you see the world through these amazing art projects.\nDraw images of your good traits. Creating drawings of your good traits will help you to become more positive and build a better self-image.\nDraw yourself as an animal. Is there an animal that you have a special interest in or feel like is a kindred spirit? Draw yourself as that animal.\nCreate a timeline and draw the most significant moments in your life. This timeline will be the story of your life, with the most important moments highlighted visually.\nPut together a jungle animal collage. Choose jungle animals that you find the most interesting, draw them, and then reflect on why you've chosen these specific animals.\nSculpt your ideal self. If you could make yourself into the perfect person, what would you look like?\nPaint the different sides of yourself. In this project, you'll paint the different aspects of your personality, giving each a visual representation. You might only have one or two, or maybe even twelve.\nMake art around your fingerprints. Your fingerprints are as unique as you are. Use ink and paint to make art that uses your fingerprints.\nDraw yourself as a tree. Your roots will be loaded with descriptions of things that give you strength and your good qualities, while your leaves can be the things that you're trying to change.\nDesign a fragments box. In this project, you'll put fragments of yourself into a box, helping construct a whole and happier you.\nPaint an important childhood memory. What was a pivotal memory in your childhood? This activity asks you to document it and try to understand why it was so important to you.\nWrite and illustrate a fairy tale about yourself. If you could put yourself into a happily ever after situation, what role would you play and how would the story go? Create a book that tells the tale.\nDesign a visual autobiography. This creative journaling project asks you to look back at your life and make a visual representation of it.\nCreate your own coat of arms. Choose symbols that represent your strengths to build your own special coat of arms.\nDraw a comic strip about a funny moment in your life. Enjoy a moment of levity with this exercise that will focus in on a comical even that happened to you.\nBuild your own website. Websites are very versatile ways to express yourself. Build your own to express what's most important about you.\nCreate a box of values. First, collage or paint a box the represents you. Then, place items inside the box that represent the things you value the most.\nHere you'll find a collection of projects that will help you be happy about what you have and express your gratitude for it.\nDocument your gratitude visually. What things are you grateful for in your life? Paint or collage a work that represents these things.\nCreate a family tree of strength. This exercise honors those around you who support you. Paint those close to you who offer you the strength you need.\nMake something for someone else. Making something for someone else can be a great way to feel good and help someone else do so as well.\nMake anchor art. Who are the anchors in your life? In this project, you'll make an anchor and decorate it with the people and things that provide you stability and strength.\nDraw all the positive things in your life. Everyone has at least one good thing in life, so sit down and figure out what makes you happy\u2013 then draw it.\nSculpt your hand in plaster. Once it's dry, write all the good things you can do with it right onto the hand.\nPaint a rock. This project is meant to offer you strength. You can approach it in two ways. One option is to paint the rock with things that empower you. The other is to paint it with struggles you overcome.\nWrite on leaves to create a gratitude tree. What are you grateful for? This project asks you to write those things on leaves to construct a tree or banner of gratitude.\nMap out the connections in your life. Draw yourself at the center of this project, then map out how you're connected to everyone else in your life. It will help make you feel much less alone.\nCreate a snowflake out of paper. Write ideas about how you are unique on the snowflake.\nBuild a personal altar. This is a highly personal project that will help connect you with your spiritual side and honor your resilience.\nTake a look inside your mind to see what's going on with these projects.\nCreate a blot art. Like a classic Rorschach test, fold paper in half with paint or ink in the middle and describe what you see.\nMap your brain. Make a visual representation of your thoughts to figure out how your mind works.\nMake a dreamcatcher. Having bad dreams? Create this age-old tool for catching your dreams with a few simple tools.\nDraw your dreams. You can learn a lot from what goes on in your dreams, so keep a dream journal and use it for inspiration to draw or paint.\nIf you're still looking for something to empower, help or soothe you, these projects may fit the bill.\nUse natural materials. Leaves, sticks, dirt, clay and other natural materials can help you get in touch with the natural world and the more primal side of yourself.\nBuild an archetype. Check out this series of projects to build a set of archetypes, or ideal examples, that can help you explore how you see the world.\nUse your body as a canvas. You don't need paper when you have you body. Paint on your hands and feet or anywhere else to feel more in touch with yourself.\nSculpt spirit figures. Connect with those that have passed on or your own spiritual essence using these sculpted figures.\nMake art out of recycled items. You can reuse old items that have meaning to you or just re-purpose something you have laying around. Either way, you'll get insights into how you can reshape and reevaluate your own life.\nCollage or draw on top of old photographs. If you're uncomfortable using old photos you can make copies, but with this project you'll draw out one characteristic you see in the person in the photos.\nCreate your own interpretation of a famous work of art. How would you have painted the Mona Lisa? Using a famous work as your inspiration, create your own work. It could help reveal more about your lens on the world.\nWork collaboratively. Art can be better when two work at it together, so find a partner and collaborate on just about anything.\nUse a found or made object as a paintbrush. Whether it's something sharp or something soft, make your own artistic tool and use it to express what you're feeling.\nMake crayon stained glass. Reflect upon your spiritual side with this project that lets you create your own stained glass window.\nPaint a window. Windows let you see in and see out. Paint yours with things you want to hide or show to the world.\nTackling the New Frontier of Genetics Nursing\nThough genetics nursing is not a new field by any means, it is one of the more overlooked nursing niches, especially in comparison to delivery room nursing, general practice nursing, and even emergency room nursing. This may be because genetics nurses work less on the forefront of patient action and more in behind-the-scenes research positions. Yet, the work of genetics nurses is incredibly crucial to developing better screening procedures for diseases as well as better methods of ensuring that organ transplants are successful.\nA person's genetic history can tell a lot about him or her. The way their genes are laid out can shed insight into whether they are at risk of developing certain illnesses and also whether certain medical procedures will be successful or not. More carefully considering genetics can also decrease the likelihood of a patient's body rejecting valuable and scarce donor organs, which will not only save lives, but also medical resources and money. Medical professionals are beginning to realize the need for genetics knowledge and training, driving an increasing number of nursing programs to include genetics courses in their general nursing curricula, according to an article published in Nurse Week.\nThe boom of interest in genetics nursing rides on the coat tails of the Human Genome Project, which was a 13-year study helmed by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health. It was completed in 2003, and successfully mapped out approximately 20,000 to 25,000 genes in human DNA, according to the the U.S. Department of Energy. This data is now used by medical researchers, including genetics nurses, to create more personalized diagnostic procedures, more individualized treatments, and other more specialized ways of practicing medicine that will focus on the patient's unique genetic makeup rather than applying broad medicinal practices on every patient that walks through the door. This will decrease the chance of having patients undergo fruitless treatments and therapies and increase the chances of improving health with treatment the first time around.\nAll in all, genetics in nursing is going to become increasingly important as more research is conducted in the area and applied to medicine and health care. Even those who are not strict genetics nurses will need to keep up with new developments in genetics nursing if they wish to remain valuable and employable members of the nursing community.\nCompleting Clinicals for Those Enrolled in Online Schools for Nursing\nIf you are interested in earning an online education in the field of nursing, then you are in luck. Many of the nation's top schools offer online nursing degrees. Yet, for those unfamiliar with online education, it can be confusing figuring out just how they work, especially when it comes to traditionally hands-on things like internships and clinicals. Luckily, it is relatively easy to clear up that confusion.\nAll online nursing programs cover the same topics as campus-based nursing programs. Nursing students will learn about the fundamentals of nursing, health care ethics and laws, nursing theories, and other related topics. Also similar to classroom-based nursing students, online nursing students will be required to complete a specified number of hours in clinicals, which are internship sessions where students shadow a professional working in the field. During these clinicals, students also tackle some responsibilities in the work place much like how they would upon graduation. These clinicals help students gain experience and hands-on knowledge so that when they graduate, they will at least have some experience working in a professional health care facility. In addition, it ensures that students are able to handle working in that environment.\nUnlike traditional campus-based schools, however, the clinicals that online nursing students participate in are conducted in health care facilities that are not necessarily affiliated with the school. Students are responsible for going out on their own and finding health care facilities in their area in which to complete their clinicals. They then contact the school as well as the facility to arrange an internship program. Students report to the facility for the assigned number of hours and get their internship supervisor to sign off on the time completed so that it may count towards graduation. However, if the facility that the student suggested to school does not agree to host nursing students, then the student will have to find another viable facility in which to complete his or her clinical.\nSome online schools may also have a list of pre-approved clinical facilities. Students simply must ask for a list of these pre-approved facilities and secure a clinical period for themselves. Either way, in an online nursing program, the students must do most of the clinical arrangements independently.\nThe Importance of the Nurse Researcher in Health Care\nNot all nurses have to work in hospitals seeing to patients and conversing with doctors, many choose to work in laboratories, universities, and health care facilities conducting nursing research. The purpose of this type of research is to find evidence that supports scientific principles, concepts, and theories behind the practice of nursing. Conducting research studies related to the nursing practice is important as findings are used to advance or better health care services and health care outcomes. In other words, nursing research is about combining evidence-based practice with bedside manner for the purpose of providing the best possible health care.\nNurse researchers work to identify issues and questions that need to be addressed, design and carry out research studies, analyze results, and identify how findings can be integrated into practice. To do this they may conduct quantitative research, which concentrates on measurable patient outcomes, or qualitative research that focuses on the experience of patients who receive care or the nurses themselves who deliver it. Often these types of nurses work alongside or collaborate with scientists in the fields like medicine, pharmacy, and nutrition. Along with health and educational facilities, you may see them working for private companies, research organizations, or health policy nonprofits. Many also choose to specialize in a certain areas related to applied nursing research like patient education, pain management, nurse/doctor collaboration, nursing diagnosis, and discharge planning.\nOne of the most important things about having nurses themselves work in the area of research is their unique perspective. Having worked closely with patients, they are more concerned about how they can help their patients better receive treatment or educate them about disease prevention rather than about the treatment of disease itself. Nurse researchers often publish studies based on the data that they collect on practices and products within medical, pharmaceutical, and nursing fields. These types of studies are vital to the practice of nursing as they help to determine how services can be more effectively implemented, discover ways to improve patient quality of life, and find out how to better reduce patient risk.\nThose who desire to conduct research in the field of nursing should know that they may have to complete more education than the average RN. Not only will they have to earn a Bachelor's of Science in Nursing , but are often required to have a Master's of Science in Nursing or even a Ph.D.\nThe Critical Care Nurse in the Workplace\nOne of the more exciting and thrilling fields in nursing is critical care \u2013 dealing primarily with patients facing life-threatening problems. Generally in charge of making sure that all critically ill patients along with their family members get the finest care, a critical care nurse plays an important role in the world of health care. Times have changed in the nursing industry and now there are specific nurses for precise roles and jobs. In the case of critical nurses, there have always been extremely sick and at times complex patients, but now we are seeing the need for nurses that specialize in particular skills and possess an understanding of medicine that differs from other nurses.\nThis is a type of medicine that puts men and women in an environment with patients that need multifaceted assessment and a great deal of therapy. In times of need, critical nurses depend on the talents and experience they have acquired to assist patients and their families by constructing an environment good for caring and healing. The primary duty of this type of nurse is to support any patient in need more than anyone and give this wounded person the care and attention they so desperately need in order for them to make a strong recovery.\nOther responsibilities of critical care nurses entail working in a mix of other environments. Besides being at the bedside of a patient, they can be educating other nurses or serve as a manager of staff. To achieve this type of position, an education and training that goes beyond that of a standard registered nurse is required. Usually the majority of critical care nurses go through a training course that really goes into detail on how to care for those that are critically ill. Becoming certified in this arena only further assists you in finding full-time employment.\nWhen you put forth the effort and go beyond the basic boundaries of other registered nurses you open the door to a wide variety of opportunities. This opportunity gives you the chance to help heal and recover those in critical need of such support. There is a rush that comes from saving a life or from the moment when a person is brought into the hospital that you find out is relying on you to keep living. Through a strong education and work experience, you will be able to take on this responsibility and bring a smile back to the face of not only your patient but his or her family.\nThe Certified Nurse Midwife\u2019s Role in Pregnancy and the Birthing Process\nThe tradition of midwifery has been around for quite some time. Although there are references to midwives in ancient Hindu records, Greek and Roman manuscripts and the Bible, using a midwife has reduced in commonality in the United States in modern years. There are, however, many special roles that a midwife plays in the process of pregnancy and birth and many benefits to seeking the counsel of a certified nurse midwife.\nA certified nurse midwife must have at least a bachelor's degree and, possibly, a master's or doctoral degree. They are required to complete both nursing and midwifery training and become licensed for certification in all states. Midwifes often work with doctors to provide patients with the best all-around care. In order to ensure that a midwife has the appropriate certifications, check to see that they have completed a program approved by the American College of Nurse Midwives Division of Accreditation.\nA fundamental belief in midwifery is that childbirth is a normal, healthy process, and it should be treated as such until there is evidence to the contrary. This means, that midwives generally tend to take the most natural approach to pregnancy and childbirth as possible, without unnecessary use of sonogram testing or preventative medical procedures. Midwives see their role as one of support to the pregnant woman, so that she may let nature take its course, while still staying safe and educated about the process.\nOne of the largest parts of midwifery is being by the woman's side during the actual birthing process. They encourage the use of different physical positions to encourage a birth without complications. They also encourage walking around, eating and drinking, rocking and leaning as part of the natural process. This differs from a traditional birthing process which usually requires the mother to lie in bed without much movement.\nCertified nurse midwives may also combine their practices with traditional medical interventions, such as labor-inducing drugs, fetal monitoring, pain medications and epidurals, but they may not legally use these techniques without the supervision of a doctor.\nA great option for women interested in using a midwife is to see one in conjunction with a medical doctor. Midwives are trained to pinpoint any signs of complications during labor and know many natural techniques that may allow mothers to circumvent things like C-sections by natural means, such as changing positions. However, if complications continue to persist, it is safer to have a doctor who is already present and aware of the state of the birthing process so they may immediately apply any necessary medical interventions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 490, "original_length": 51155, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 319.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nybusinessdivorce.com/2017/10/articles/partnerships/calling-organization-partnership-doesnt-make-one-not-calling-partnership-doesnt-make-not-one-got/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:44Z", "digest": "sha1:5KH3L3YTNL5TEHO75YO5W5NXWL4NNOLM", "length": 8878, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.nybusinessdivorce.com", "title": "Calling an Organization a Partnership Doesn't Make it One, But Not Calling it a Partnership Doesn\u2019t Make it Not One. Got It? | New York Business Divorce", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Calling an Organization a Partnership Doesn\u2019t Make it One, But Not Calling it a Partnership Doesn\u2019t Make it Not One. Got It?\nCalling an Organization a Partnership Doesn\u2019t Make it One, But Not Calling it a Partnership Doesn\u2019t Make it Not One. Got It?\nDid you know there\u2019s such a thing as an \u201cinadvertent partnership\u201d?\nThe basic definition of a partnership, under both the original Uniform Partnership Act (1914) and the most recent version of the Revised Uniform Partnership Act (1997), is \u201can association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit.\u201d The later Act, in Section 202 (a), adds a caveat not found in the original: \u201cwhether or not the persons intend to form a partnership.\u201d\nAn unintentional partnership? The official comment to Section 202 explains it\u2019s one that can be created inadvertently and even contrary to one\u2019s \u201csubjective\u201d intentions. It also tells us that it\u2019s a universally accepted concept:\nThe addition of the phrase, \u201cwhether or not the persons intend to form a partnership,\u201d merely codifies the universal judicial construction of UPA Section 6(1) that a partnership is created by the association of persons whose intent is to carry on as co-owners a business for profit, regardless of their subjective intention to be \u201cpartners.\u201d Indeed, they may inadvertently create a partnership despite their expressed subjective intention not to do so. The new language alerts readers to this possibility.\nIn other words, it\u2019s what the putative co-owners do in furtherance of a profit-seeking business \u2014 rather than what they think or say they\u2019re doing \u2014 that evidences intent and determines the existence of a partnership. Hence, in the absence of a written partnership agreement, one or both of two putative co-owners can call it a partnership and refer to each other as partners without it being a legally recognized partnership while, conversely, they can affirmatively disavow a partner relationship yet be found by a court to have created a partnership with enforceable partner rights and obligations.\nIn the modern era of closely held business entities dominated by S corporations and LLCs, both of which feature limited liability along with pass-through taxation, general partnerships are rarely chosen as vehicles for multi-owner business enterprises (with the exception of professional firms organized as limited liability partnerships). Nonetheless, what we do see with some frequency are lawsuits in which the plaintiff alleges and seeks to enforce an oral partnership agreement where, after an initial period of business collaboration \u2014 usually measured in months not years \u2014 and before the parties are able to formalize the proposed business entity, the defendant calls it off. Hammond v Smith, decided last summer by the Appellate Division, Third Department, is the latest example.\nHammond v Smith\nIn Hammond, with one judge dissenting, the appellate panel affirmed a lower court order granting the defendant\u2019s summary judgment motion and dismissing the complaint on the ground no partnership agreement existed between the two parties. The plaintiff had sued for damages for breach of an alleged oral partnership to develop and market a new lithographic tool. The majority opinion set forth and analyzed each of four relevant factors in determining \u201cwhether a partnership existed in fact,\u201d with no single factor determinative:\nthe parties\u2019 intent, whether express or implied;\nwhether there was joint control and management of the business;\nwhether the parties shared both profits and losses; and\nwhether the parties combined their property, skill, or knowledge.\nThe Parties\u2019 Intent. The court found, notwithstanding the plaintiff\u2019s use of the word \u201cpartnership\u201d to refer to the parties\u2019 business relationship in a business proposal and a cover letter sent to the defendant, that the parties \u201cnever shared the intent to become partners\u201d based on evidence including the plaintiff\u2019s deposition testimony, the defendant\u2019s affidavit, invoices, a lease, and emails between the parties documenting their contract negotiations. Echoing the lower court\u2019s decision, the court noted that \u201ccalling an organization a partnership does not make it one.\u201d The court also highlighted email correspondence between the parties reflecting no finalization of negotiations or meeting of the minds either as to the equity allocation between the two or even whether they would join forces as co-owners of a unified business or structure the venture as a contractual relationship between separately owned entities.\nJoint Control and Management. The initial efforts to develop the proposed lithographic tool were performed by engineers hired by the defendant\u2019s separate company. The defendant alone paid bills though his own company\u2019s bank account, established relationships with vendors, developed management protocols, and directed all assembly and engineering decisions. The plaintiff\u2019s sole contribution was the services of one engineer, the cost of which defendant reimbursed. On these facts the court concluded that defendant \u201chad sole control and management of the business.\u201d\nShared Profits and Losses. The court found that the plaintiff made no capital contributions, did not share in the venture\u2019s losses, did not share defendant\u2019s liability to creditors, affirmatively indicated he did not want to share personal liability under a proposed office lease for the business, was reimbursed by defendant for all his expenses, and did not receive a share of profits. The court also rejected plaintiff\u2019s contention that he shared in losses \u2014 an \u201cessential element\u201d of any partnership agreement, said the court \u2014 because he offered his own services for a share of net profits and \u201crisked losing the value of those services.\u201d Such services alone, the court observed, \u201cdo not establish that a person shared in losses sufficient to raise an issue of fact concerning the existence of a partnership where, as here, that person invested no capital and was not liable to creditors.\u201d\nCombined Resources. The court found that the plaintiff\u2019s testimony concerning \u201cinstances in which he contributed his skill and knowledge related to design and marketing in the engineering industry\u201d was \u201cnot dispositive\u201d and did not satisfy plaintiff\u2019s burden to raise an issue of fact sufficient to overcome defendant\u2019s initial showing that no partnership existed.\nThe Dissent. The court\u2019s lone dissenter would have denied the defendant\u2019s summary judgment motion, and would have held that the defendant did not sustain his initial burden on a summary judgment motion, based on defendant\u2019s inclusion of plaintiff\u2019s deposition in support of defendant\u2019s motion, in which the plaintiff testified that he and the defendant initially agreed to a 50/50 partnership, after which the plaintiff \u201cvoluntarily reduced\u201d his own share to 20%, and that the defendant sought to end their business relationship by telling plaintiff that he \u201cdidn\u2019t want to be partners anymore\u201d suggesting that defendant \u201cbelieved that they had been partners up to that point.\u201d The dissenter also found that plaintiff\u2019s testimony concerning the \u201cunpaid services\u201d he contributed \u201cas an investment\u201d was \u201csufficient to establish that plaintiff may have been exposed to a risk of losses.\u201d\nClosing Thoughts. The formation of a closely held, joint business enterprise usually goes through a gestation period in which the prospective business co-owners discuss and refine their business and marketing plans, generate a budget, divvy up management and operational responsibilities, identify capital needs and sources, and allocate proposed equity ownership. The smaller the initial venture, the less likely the involvement of lawyers or accountants, at least until the discussions reach critical mass requiring decisions about choice of entity, preparing and filing organizational documents, tax elections, owner agreements, and the like.\nSometimes, as in Hammond, the prospective co-owners allow their eagerness to go operational get ahead of their negotiations. When that happens, and not having brought in professionals to organize the S corporation or LLC that ultimately would have been the vehicle for the new business venture, the party who feels burned when the other calls off the engagement, and who wants to pursue a damages or other remedy, is left with little or no choice but to claim an oral partnership which, as the above discussion shows, can present insurmountable legal hurdles. It also can take on a forced character given the unlikelihood, in the event the parties had arrived at a meeting of the minds on the terms of their new venture, that they would have utilized the partnership form as opposed to a close corporation or LLC.\nTags: Fourth Department, Hammond v Smith, Inadvertent partnership, Joint control, Oral partnership, Shared losses, Shared profits, Uniform Partnership Act", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 14082, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 237.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nycgo.com/attractions/staten-island-borough-hall", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:18Z", "digest": "sha1:JNDNQZWLVOL36ILJRKCCMZ4I2WPD7UKF", "length": 521, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.nycgo.com", "title": "Staten Island Borough Hall | Staten Island | Attractions", "raw_content": "Architects Thomas Hastings and John Carrere built this storied building from 1904 to 1906, which today is a designated New York City landmark and houses a slew of government and civic offices, including the borough president\u2019s office. The three-story building is recognized for its massive clock tower, which can be seen from the harbor, plus its stately stone center entrance. Inside, the marble lobby features a slew of murals depicting Staten Island history, painted by Frederick Charles Stahr.\nBuildings & Skyscrapers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 7930, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 189.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/robbers-killed-brooklyn-deli-owner-son-left-empty-handed-article-1.370104", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:26Z", "digest": "sha1:QAZKYGOEKXFSKIAI2QGGXD5XPF6YQQA4", "length": 2711, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.nydailynews.com", "title": "Robbers who killed Brooklyn deli owner and son left empty-handed - New York Daily News", "raw_content": "Robbers who killed Brooklyn deli owner and son left empty-handed\nBy MATTHEW LYSIAK , ALISON GENDAR and Corky Siemaszko\nThey may have died for nothing.\nThe bandits who dragged a Brooklyn deli owner and his 18-year-old son into a basement and executed them fled the store without taking a cent, heartbroken relatives said Thursday.\n\"They killed a good man for nothing,\" Ahmad Ali, 35, a nephew of the slain shopkeeper told the Daily News, outside the family home in Crown Heights.\nRelatives identified the victims as Mohammed Mansur Abuzaid, 55, a Yemeni immigrant, and his teenage son, Abdul.\n\"Everyone knew my uncle,\" said another relative, Abaad Ali, 29. \"It was my uncle's dream to come to America and own his own business that supported his family.\"\nAbuzaid's 38-year-old employee was badly pistol-whipped during a brief but violent fight with the two thugs. He was released from Kings County Hospital on Thursday.\nMeanwhile, police were examining footage from a video surveillance camera and canvassing the neighborhood to identify the culprits, who were wearing masks when they burst into Utica Deli & Grocery about 9:30 p.m. Wednesday.\nAli and his son, two employees and a customer and were in the store at the time, police said.\nOne of the bandits brandished a gun and marched the five into a basement, where he and his accomplice demanded that everyone empty their pockets.\nIt was then that Abuzaid and his son tried to fight back - and were fatally shot, police said.\n\"It was a robbery gone bad,\" an investigator at the scene said.\nCops could not immediately confirm that the robbers fled after the shooting without taking cash.\nAbaad Ali said his Abuzaid, a father of eight, was just trying to protect his people and \"his livelihood.\"\n\"My uncle was the type to fight back,\" he said. \"I don't think he would be very welcoming to someone who was trying to take that away.\"\nIt was left to Abuzaid's 40-year-old son, who is also named Abdul, to break the bitter news to his mother on Thursday morning.\nUntil that moment, relatives - fearing the widow might have a heart attack - tried to cushion the blow by telling her that Abuzaid had been wounded in the leg.\n\"How do you tell a mother that her husband and son are dead?\" he said, as grieving relatives sipped coffee and tried to console each other.\n\"My father was a quiet religious man. He would wake up, go to work, come home, and go to sleep. My father had no enemies. Who would do something like this?\"\nAnother nephew, Walad Ali, said the deli owner's slain son had recently gotten engaged to a local Yemeni girl and they planning a July wedding in Yemen.\n\"My cousin was in love.\" he added. \"He had his whole life in front of him and now it's gone.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 3556, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 322.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/02/sports/soccer/02soccer.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:24Z", "digest": "sha1:R36RNSGLFELMIGTMFLFSU2FT4TUWWYI2", "length": 5719, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.nytimes.com", "title": "Soccer Tournament Is for the Recently Homeless - The New York Times", "raw_content": "Soccer|For the Recently Homeless, Belonging by Competing in a Soccer Tournament\nFor the Recently Homeless, Belonging by Competing in a Soccer Tournament\nBy DAVE UNGRADY AUG. 1, 2010\nA team from Charlotte celebrated a shootout victory over Minneapolis on Sunday in the Street Soccer USA Cup in Washington. Credit Luke Sharrett/The New York Times\nWASHINGTON \u2014 With the help of their namesake hairdo, members of the Sacramento Mohawks managed to stand out among their competition at the 2010 Street Soccer USA Cup on Sunday. Their collective rows of trimmed hair atop bald scalps helped form a sense of team commonality against the strong individualists on display during the tournament here. One player from the six-member Mohawks made herself even more distinguishable by virtue of her gender and her level of play.\nLisa Wrightsman, the only woman on the team, is the second career scoring leader for Sacramento State University. She also played several years of semipro soccer in California until personal problems overwhelmed her life.\nWrightsman, who said she had been clean and sober for nine months after drugs and alcohol had consumed her, found herself in a place she could not have imagined a year ago. On the final day of the three-day tournament, she shared some of her personal plights with a few hundred fellow homeless people at the Washington Kastles\u2019 team tennis stadium. This was not the style of free-form street soccer played in many places around the world. Instead, it was an Americanized version, a fast-paced four-on-four game with referees ensuring adherence to rules and walls confining play on a 52-by-72-foot field, the goals being 12 feet wide and 4 feet high.\nThe games were played in an arena bouncing with lively music and a party atmosphere on a comfortably warm summer day. It was an environment well suited for street soccer players like Wrightsman, people who struggle in less-restricted personal environments.\n\u201cThis is so much more than a game, than a competition,\u201d Wrightsman said. \u201cIt\u2019s not natural for me to handle things maturely and responsibly. Here, you\u2019re trying to solve the problem with something you love. I needed to change. I was going to end up in jail or I was going to die.\u201d\nWrightsman said a week in jail for drug possession and trespassing persuaded her to seek recovery at the Mather Community Campus of Sacramento, which provides transitional housing for the homeless. Her case manager and the coach of the Mohawks, Chris Mann, talked Wrightsman into joining the Mather soccer team.\n\u201cI was kind of freaked because I came here to get a job and focus and it\u2019s like, oh, soccer,\u201d Wrightsman said. \u201cBut it ended up being truly amazing.\u201d\nThe pressures that accompanied her lifelong pursuit of perfection in soccer helped fuel her need to abuse drugs and alcohol, she said. Now, she has joined street soccer players who use the sport to help improve their lives.\nAbout 200 players came from teen shelters, refugee resource centers and recovery houses from across the country, as well as one team from St. Petersburg, Russia. The Russian team won the title, beating a team from San Francisco in the final, 6-1.\nLisa Wrightsman of the Sacramento Mohawks autographed a shirt. Wrightsman may reach the Homeless World Cup. Credit Luke Sharrett/The New York Times\nOne of the Russian players, Arkady Tyurin, 48, joked about the team\u2019s collective age as he accepted the championship trophy. \u201cWe are quite old, 220 years as a team and 44 years in sobriety,\u201d he said.\nMinutes later, surrounded by most of the players who exchanged random hugs and high-fives, Tyurin talked about his two and a half years of living on the streets of Russia and his life struggling with alcohol addiction. He clearly relished the pleasure of competing in the USA Cup.\n\u201cFrom one hand, football is a competition; you play to the end,\u201d he said. \u201cBut the idea to connect is better than that. Soccer destroys borders.\u201d\nEarlier, during the end-of-tournament celebration, a moment of pride engulfed T K Ajiboye of Far Rockaway, N.Y. Ajiboye served 18 months on a drug charge, he said. After his release, he worked at various jobs and eventually joined the Street Soccer New York team and moved into the HELP Supportive Employment Center of Wards Island.\nAjiboye, now working as a waiter, was named to the 12-man player pool from which the eight-player United States team that competes in the 2010 Homeless World Cup in Brazil in September will be selected.\n\u201cBeing part of this scene means a whole lot,\u201d he said. \u201cNo one person has it worse. If you meet the next person and you hear his problems, you\u2019re \u2018Oh my God.\u2019 It makes my foundation even stronger.\u201d\nFor the first time, a women\u2019s Homeless World Cup will be held. Wrightsman was named to the 10-member pool from which the eight-player United States team will be selected. Later in the day, she added the USA Cup\u2019s most valuable player honors.\n\u201cI\u2019m honored, shocked, \u201c she said of making the national team. \u201cI\u2019ve worked harder to do this than anything in my life.\u201d\nEach team played 15-minute games in a round-robin format on Friday and Saturday and through the elimination rounds Sunday. Wrightsman\u2019s and Ajiboye\u2019s teams lost in the first round of the consolation bracket Sunday.\nMann talked about Wrightsman\u2019s influence on her Sacramento teammates. All but Wrightsman took up soccer in the last year.\n\u201cWe play in an open men\u2019s league, and at the beginning, our guys were a little intimidated,\u201d he said. \u201cWe now feel we can compete in every game.\u201d\nA version of this article appears in print on August 2, 2010, on Page D2 of the New York edition with the headline: For the Recently Homeless, Belonging by Competing. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 8638, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 228.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nyu.edu/academics/academic-resources/accreditation.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ZPKQ3MBC5FQ47BBSURFZIF4BC3A4ONTL", "length": 6092, "nlines": 69, "source_domain": "www.nyu.edu", "title": "Accreditation & Self-Study", "raw_content": "Accreditation & Self-Study\nMSCHE Standards\n2004 MSCHE Self-Study Report\n2009 MSCHE Periodic Review Report\nProgram Approval Process\nStudent Complaint Contact Information\nNEW YORK UNIVERSITY is accredited by:\nThe Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE) is one of six regional accrediting associations in the United States. Every ten years, our accreditation is subject to review, to ensure the institution's compliance with standards of accreditation. This entails the preparation of a self-study report and a site visit by an evaluation team. Five years after the decennial review, the University is required to submit a Periodic Review Report.\nWhile many institutions do a comprehensive self-study report, MSCHE permits the use of what they call a selected topics approach: focusing on an issue(s) of specific importance to the institution, without requiring a comprehensive analysis of its programs and services and without having to address all of the accreditation standards in the self-study report itself. In this case, under new MSCHE guidelines, compliance with standards not covered in the self-study is demonstrated through submission of documents earlier in the self-study process. As it has done in the past, New York University has chosen to use the selected topics approach, and its 2014 self-study will focus on multi-school collaborations.\nClick here to view the University's current MSCHE Statement of Accreditation.\nAccreditation by School\nProgram Accrediting Agency\nJournalism and Mass Communication (BA) Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism & Mass Communication\nChemistry (BA, BS) American Chemical Society\nDDS American Dental Association/Commission on Dental Accreditation\nDental Hygiene Program (AAS) American Dental Association/Commission on Dental Accreditation\nEndodontics (Advanced education program) American Dental Association/Commission on Dental Accreditation\nOral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Advanced education program) American Dental Association/Commission on Dental Accreditation\nOrthodontic and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Advanced education program) American Dental Association/Commission on Dental Accreditation\nPediatric Dentistry (Advanced education program) American Dental Association/Commission on Dental Accreditation\nPeriodontics (Advanced education program) American Dental Association/Commission on Dental Accreditation\nProsthodontics (Advanced education program) American Dental Association/Commission on Dental Accreditation\nErgonomics and Biomechanics (MS) Oxford Research Institute Review Board\nJournalism (MA) Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism & Mass Communication\nHuman Resources Management (MS) In alignment with Society for Human Resources Management requirements\nLaw American Bar Association, Council on Legal Education\nLaw Association of American Law Schools\nMD American Medical Association - Liaison Committee on Medical Education\nNursing (BS,MS,DNP) Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education\nNursing-Midwifery (MS) Accreditation Commission for Midwifery Education\nPediatric (NP MS) Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education\nChemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BS)\nCivil Engineering (BS) Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology\nComputer Engineering (BS) Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology\nMechanical Engineering (BS) Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology\nSocial Work (BSW, MSW) Council on Social Work Education\nSteinhardt School of Culture, Education and Human Development\nCounseling Psychology (PhD) American Psychological Association\nDrama Therapy (MA) National Association for Drama Therapy\nMental Health and Wellness (MA) Master's in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council\nNutrition and Dietetics: Clinical Nutrition (Dietetics Internship) (MS) Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics\nNutrition and Dietetics: Clinical Nutrition (Didactic Program in Dietetics) (BS) Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics\nMusic Therapy (MA) American Music Therapy Association\nOccupational Therapy (MA) Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE)\nPhysical Therapy (MA, DPT, PhD) American Physical Therapy Association\nSchool Building Leadership (MA, Adv. Cert) Teacher Education Accreditation Council\nSchool Counseling (MA) Master's in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council\nSpeech-Language Pathology (MA) American Speech-Language and Hearing Association-Council on Academic Accreditation\nTeacher Education Programs Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation\nClinical Residency in Orthopedic Physical Therapy Program (Adv. Cert) American Board of Physical Therapy Residency and Fellowship Education (ABPTRFE)\nStern School of Business- Graduate\nBusiness (BS, MBA, MS) American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business\nWagner Graduate School of Public Service\nHealth Policy and Management (MPA) Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Management Education\nPublic and Non-Profit Management and Policy (MPA) National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration\nUrban Planning (MUP) Planning Accreditation Board (American Institute of Certified Planners and the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning)\nAccreditation of New York University Programs\nAccrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communication\nAmerican Bar Association Council on Legal Education\nAmerican Dental Association Commission on Dental Accreditation\nAmerican Medical Association - Liaison Committee on Medical Education\nAmerican Occupational Therapy Association \u2013 Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education\nAmerican Speech-Language and Hearing Association - Council on Academic Accreditation\nCommission in Collegiate Nursing Education\nMaster's in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council\nNational Association for Drama Therapy\nNational Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration\nOxford Institute Review Board\nPlanning Accreditation Board (American Institute of Certified Planners and the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 329, "original_length": 12537, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 294.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.obituarydata.com/services.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:13Z", "digest": "sha1:AS23MBGQOA5PCJCS372LNMDEBZN75AAJ", "length": 243, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.obituarydata.com", "title": "Services - ObituaryData.com - Search for Obituaries, an Obituary, or Death Records", "raw_content": "The #1 Source for U.S. Obituary Searches & Death Audits\nThe Most Complete, Accurate, and Up-to-Date Database & System for services such as\nList Management, Keyword and Online Obituary Searching,\nFull Data Exporting, API Integration and more...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1401, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 286.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.obooko.com/blog-post/7-deadly-sins-of-english", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:55Z", "digest": "sha1:NUT6GFCEIDQRN6ZMZSSVUHB2O7JD6JHU", "length": 9203, "nlines": 66, "source_domain": "www.obooko.com", "title": "7 Deadly Sins of English. Are You Guilty?", "raw_content": "7 Deadly Sins of English. Are You Guilty?\nUsing correct grammar, spelling and punctuation is paramount in any situation where you are required to write. Whoever reads what you have put down on paper or written digitally is going to form an opinion of you, which will be based not only on the subject matter but also on the way you present your words. Errors are likely to form a negative impression in the mind of the reader.\nThe majority of us from English-speaking countries went to school and were taught how to write and speak English correctly. However, not everyone managed to pick up all the peculiarities and nuances of the language. This results in a lot of people being blissfully unaware that there are errors in their written English. You could be one of these people or you may know someone who is in the habit of repeating the same mistakes. So, how do we find out about the 7 most common mistakes and learn how to correct them?\nFirst, let\u2019s take a look at probable situations where you would use writing to communicate. Some of these will be permanent recordings of your words, which you will never have a chance to correct. Scary!\nWhether using paper, email or phone text, the recipient will be reading every word and, in the case of paper letters, may store your message for years. Don't send any love letters until you have read this article!\nPublish a post and all your friends and followers will see exactly what you have written! OMG! How long have you been using the wrong words? Now is your chance to cover your tracks and sneak the correct ones into your new posts.\nAt school, college or in further education, using incorrect grammar could lose you valuable points and adversely affect your grades, which in turn may affect your employment prospects.\nIt is critical your r\u00e9sum\u00e9 or C.V. is perfect: spelling, punctuation and grammatical flaws will result in immediate rejection. Your credibility will go into the waste basket. No interview. No Job.\nWhether writing for profit or to reach a global readership with a free ebook on obooko.com, thousands of people may read your book so don't rush to publish. You must edit, edit and edit again.\nYes, you can correct mistakes in your posts and articles with the Edit tool, but how will you know you have made any of these 7 errors?\nYou've got the job and now you have to prepare articles and reports, which may be read by your colleagues, your boss and clients too. Don\u2019t mess up on these important documents or promotion may be a long time coming.\nThere are of course many more instances where good writing will create the right impression. What you don\u2019t want is to come across as lazy, uncaring or uneducated.\nDon\u2019t rely on automatic spell-checkers in your word-processing software. While they are useful and may pick up a few obvious mistakes, they won\u2019t catch them all. A spell-checker won\u2019t work for anything you write with a pen on paper anyway. Take a look at these seven common mistakes. Do you recognize any of these words and phrases that you may be getting wrong? This is your chance to fix them forever. Test yourself by writing a few sentences containing these words until you start seeing and understanding the difference. Perhaps also print out this article and keep it as a cheat sheet.\nSo, what are these 7 words or phrases?\nThis is not a comprehensive list of all uses and tenses of each word; it is basic and designed to help you get the gist without any of the technical terminology that probably confused you at school. Here we go:\n1. There, Their or They're?\nThere is a place or position away from your standpoint.\nTheir means belonging to or relating to 'them'.\nThey're is short for 'they are' (the apostrophe replaces the a).\nJack said he will enjoy living over there in Europe. (Europe is a place)\nMy parents took their dog to the vet. (the dog belongs to the parents)\nMy two sisters said they're going to the theatre tonight. (they are going to the theatre)\n2. Your or You're?\nYour belongs to, is possessed by or is connected with someone.\nYou're is short for 'you are' (the apostrophe replaces the a).\nDon\u2019t forget to take your phone with you when you leave. (the phone belongs to the person)\nI have heard you\u2019re going to be promoted next month. (you are going to be promoted)\n3. Its and It's\nIts belongs to something (not people)\nIt\u2019s is short for 'it is' (the apostrophe replaces the i).\nThe car was left in the rain with its windows open. (the windows belong to the car)\nThe weather report suggests it\u2019s going to rain today. (it is going to rain)\n4. Of or Have?\nThis is a common mistake and often used in speech as well as in writing. Incorrect usage is probably the result of mishearing the correct words when we are younger and not being corrected. Of and have can sound similar when spoken quickly: could have, should have, would have may sound like could\u2019ve, should\u2019ve, would\u2019ve \u2026 which in turn sound like could of, should of, would of. So don\u2019t be too hard on yourself if you commit this one regularly. But make sure you fix it!\nOf is the relationship between a part and a whole.\nHave is a word with many different uses but basically means to own, hold, possess or make use of.\nA piece of pie. The time of day. The title of a book. (the pie is the whole, the piece is a part of the whole. Day is the whole, time is the part. Book is the whole, title is the part.)\nJohn could have had it all. She should have bought the house. I would have said that. (John's chance to possess it all. She was expected to own the house. A past opportunity to own or hold the words.)\nCould of, should of and would of are incorrect. Sin no more: don\u2019t say them or write them.\n5. Whose or Who\u2019s?\nWhose is used in questions about which person owns or is responsible for something.\nWho\u2019s is short for 'who is', but may also be used for 'who has' (the apostrophe replaces the i, or ha).*\nWhose books are these on the counter? (about ownership of the books)\nDoes anyone know Who\u2019s going to Susan\u2019s party tonight. (who is going)\nWho\u2019s given you permission to leave school early? (who has given permission)\n*Make sure you get the context right for whichever version of who\u2019s you use: once you have written your sentence read it as if it were in full as who is or who has to ensure it reads correctly.\nTo is used to describe a destination, action or recipient.\nToo is most commonly used to express more than desirable, possible, or permissible. And can mean also too.\nI am going to catch the 16:45 train to London. (London is the destination)\nPerhaps we should donate the books to the local Scout group. (the Scout group is the recipient)\nI had to take off my jacket because the office was too warm. (the temperature was more than desirable)\nI\u2019m going to buy a new coat and may buy a handbag too. (may also buy a handbag)\n7. Less and Fewer\nHave you ever noticed signs at supermarket checkouts that state \u201810 items or less\u2019? The signs are incorrect: they should state \u201810 items or fewer\u2019. Here\u2019s why:\nLess means 'not as much' and refers to a commodity or material that is supplied in bulk rather than in units that can be counted individually, e.g. water, gas, oil, electricity, sugar, corn.\nFewer means 'not as many' and refers to items that can be counted individually as units, e.g. apples, cars, computers, books.\nNote: when commodities are broken down into smaller units like gallons of oil, or bags of sugar, we would use fewer.\nI am using less oil in my cooking than I did last year. (in this context oil is referred to in its bulk form)\nI am buying fewer bottles of oil than I did last year. (oil is now broken down into units that be counted)\nThere are fewer people shopping on the high street these days. (people are counted individually)\nWell, that wraps up the 7 deadly sins of English. There are many more of course but perhaps not as deadly as these. You\u2019ll probably know someone who is guilty of committing one or two of these blunders. Should you wish however to remain friends don\u2019t point out their mistakes. Instead, whenever you send them a message or post on social media, be sure to include sentences that contain the correct versions of the the words they are getting wrong. They\u2019ll soon pick them up.\nFinally, a note about combing ones teeth\nA fine-toothed (or fine-tooth) comb is a comb with finely spaced teeth. This phrase is most commonly used as a metaphor for searching or examining carefully, as in the sentence \"The detectives went over the room with a fine-toothed comb.\" Unfortunately, many people miss the fact that the words fine and tooth are hyphenated (the small dash used to connect words) and apply the connection to tooth and comb. So, we get fine tooth-comb or fine toothcomb. Teeth cannot be combed. This is another instance where a phrase has been misheard and not corrected.\nFine-Toothed Comb is correct. You may use fine-tooth comb but there is no such thing as a toothcomb.\nCorrection: although not the origin of the phrase in question, there IS such a thing as a tooth comb: it's a set of finely-spaced teeth in the lower jaw of some small mammals, like lemurs, used for grooming fur: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothcomb\nPlease do not attempt to comb your teeth with a Lemur.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 11289, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 323.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.offgridquest.com/wildlife/primate-expert-gorilla-death", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:35Z", "digest": "sha1:C3BHEHIPWIUZ76NAUPI7BHUQGT4XR2WZ", "length": 1331, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.offgridquest.com", "title": "UPDATE: The World's Most Famous Primate Expert Weighs In on Harambe's Death", "raw_content": "The 17-year-old gorilla was killed after a 4-year-old fell into his enclosure.\nAfter the outrage expressed by so many last week for the murder of Harambe the Gorilla, the world's most famous primate expert is speaking out about the issue, expressing empathy to zoo officials for the tough decision, but saying Harambe may not have had violent intentions. The Jane Goodall Institute released an email Goodall sent to Thane Maynard, the director of the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden. Here's the full text:\n\"Dear Thane, I feel so sorry for you, having to try to defend something which you may well disapprove of. I tried to see exactly what was happening \u2014 it looked as though the gorilla was putting an arm [around] the child \u2014 like the female who rescued and returned the child from the Chicago exhibit. Anyway, whatever, it is a devastating loss to the zoo, and to the gorillas. How did the others react? Are they allowed to see, and express grief, which seems to be so important? Feeling for you, Jane\"\nAccording to People, Goodall is referring to Binti Jua, a gorilla who picked up a boy that fell into the exhibit, cradled him in her arms, and carried him to zookeepers at the door.\nThe boy's family has released a new statement, urging anyone who wants to help to donate to the zoo on Harambe's behalf.\nvia CountryLivinig", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 3222, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 293.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ohiowvlaw.com/blog/family-law/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:04Z", "digest": "sha1:SZF7MGRBV6GG3V7RZ6TYXZWVEZQPAC7Y", "length": 1053, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.ohiowvlaw.com", "title": "Family Law Archives | Columbus Legal Blog", "raw_content": "\"The nature of injustice is that we may not always see it in our own times.\" - Justice Anthony Kennedy\nOn behalf of Amy Levine of Amy M. Levine & Associates, Attorneys at Law, LLC posted in Family Law on Friday, May 6, 2016.\nContinue reading \"The nature of injustice is that we may not always see it in our own times.\" - Justice Anthony Kennedy...\nTags: LGBT, Ohio family law, family law, same-sex couples\nHow to prepare for an initial consultation\nOn behalf of Amy Levine of Amy M. Levine & Associates, Attorneys at Law, LLC posted in Family Law on Friday, March 22, 2013.\nMeeting with a divorce attorney for the first time could be a very awkward and emotional experience. After all, you are essentially in uncharted territory. It is hard to know what to expect, and you may be unsure that you want to hire the person you are scheduled to meet with. Nevertheless, initial consultations can be very important in shaping your goals, healing emotionally and setting appropriate expectations.\nContinue reading How to prepare for an initial consultation...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 8557, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 239.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.omniblend.com.au/about-omniblend/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:55Z", "digest": "sha1:YJOZ3OFRONY6ZME5ZQZZD5S2DZ4JYWC2", "length": 1551, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.omniblend.com.au", "title": "About Omniblend - Profile and History - Our Team", "raw_content": "Omniblend\u2019s manufacturing facility was established in 2001 to blend and pack health and nutraceutical products to Australian standards for distribution throughout Australia and to export to international markets.\nUsing reliable blending techniques, Omniblend has established a high-quality food/nutraceutical plant, with modern equipment and well-regulated systems in place.\nWe hold the necessary accreditation to manufacture for Australian companies and for exporting to Europe, Asia, North America and the Middle East. We are also certified by Australian state and federal authorities as an A-rated facility.\nOur team has over forty years of industry experience in contract manufacturing and packing for clients, providing quality professional service to ensure their expectations are not only met, but exceeded.\nOmniblend\u2019s experienced staff are committed to providing solutions and satisfaction for your contract manufacturing requirements.\nWith extensive experience in food and nutraceutical blends combined with an ability to provide relevant underlying science, intellectual property, research management and patented nutraceutical ingredients, our team are able to draw on their expertise and practical knowhow to assist you in formulating a range of products.\nWe work in strict confidence with our clients to produce their existing formulations or, if necessary, modify those formulations to provide a variety of tastes and health benefits to suit varying price points, resulting in consistent quality end-products for you and your customers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2199, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 286.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.onlinearticlesdirectories.com/2017/04/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:54Z", "digest": "sha1:3GK4SHGU6LCRVRR2K3RFSNZASXDWOUKK", "length": 1044, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.onlinearticlesdirectories.com", "title": "April 2017 \u2013 Online Articles Directories", "raw_content": "How Employers Can Benefit From a Cash Balance Retirement Plan\nChoosing the right retirement plan is one of the things a business owner will have to take seriously. Making sure [\u2026]\nBlank Sticker Labels: The Basics\nIf you have a product, you need to label it. Labeling makes recognition easier. It also provides other services including: [\u2026]\nChoosing the Right Personal Trainer Certification in NYC\nIf you aspire to become a personal trainer, you will need to learn about the human body and the effects [\u2026]\nAdvantages of Buying a New House in Robinson Township\nAll buyers will sooner or later ask themselves whether they should buy a New House in Robinson Township or turn [\u2026]\n4 Undeniable Benefits of Building an Outdoor Fireplace\nRegardless of where you live, you probably want to maximize your home\u2019s livable space. One easy and effective way to [\u2026]\nWhy Choose a Real Estate Professional from Crested Butte Co Real Estate?\nIn today\u2019s fast paced information filled world it can be tempting to approach real estate buying and selling using a [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 9832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 305.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.onofficemagazine.com/directory/item/4455-class-range-soundtect-oct2015", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:09Z", "digest": "sha1:3DQLITSPMTITGDI5EJM7J3IGS4ZGYEK2", "length": 536, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.onofficemagazine.com", "title": "Class range - Soundtect - onoffice magazine", "raw_content": "The new Class range of wall panels have been designed especially for budget conscious applications thanks to their simple installation method. A combination of design, affordability and performance, the panels can be installed on glass structures giving more flexibility and are available in a range of colours and sizes. Soundtect\u2019s 3D panels are recognised for their excellent absorption properties. They are manufactured from recycled PET bottles and are suitable for commercial and residential environments. 100 % Design, stand 630.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 2156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 220.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.openspaceworld.org/cgi/netwiki.cgi?action=browse&diff=1&id=DeeperOpenSpaceWeblog/CoolWebsites", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:43Z", "digest": "sha1:J6RQPTXQLR4Z4LVSLBDTVIJLNDHZK3ZH", "length": 1244, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.openspaceworld.org", "title": "OpenSpaceWorldNET: DeeperOpenSpaceWeblog/CoolWebsites", "raw_content": "Authentic Business\nhttp://www.authenticbusiness.co.uk/default.aspx\nWebsites I like to keep tabs on...these aren't necessarily about Open Space Technology, but they often publish articles or house resources that are of interest to Open Space Technology facilitators.\nCo-intellegence Institute http://www.co-intelligence.org/\nFast Company http://www.fastcompany.com/homepage/\nWhat is Enlightenment? Magazine http://www.wie.org/home/default.asp\nPlexus Institute http://www.plexusinstitute.com/index2.cfm\nStrategy+Business http://www.strategy-business.com/\nDialog on Leadership http://www.dialogonleadership.org/\nEdge.og http://www.edge.org/\nWired http://www.wired.com/\nHBS Working Knowledge http://hbswk.hbs.edu/index.jhtml\nInnovation Journal http://www.innovation.cc/whatsnew.htm\nAmy and Arny Mindell http://www.aamindell.net/\nComplexity Digest http://www.comdig.org/\nBusiness 2.0 http://www.business2.com\nContext http://www.contextmag.com/magazine/setMagazineMain.asp\nManyworlds http://www.manyworlds.com/\n3M Meeting Network http://www.mmm.com/meetingnetwork/meetthepros/\nNational Coalition of Dialogue and Deliberation Resources http://thataway.org/ncdd/resources/resources.htm\nAuthentic Business http://www.authenticbusiness.co.uk/default.aspx", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 188.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.osce.org/cio/20789", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:39Z", "digest": "sha1:34434HS7TJLTJS5YMZYUMFLQZIOKKHBO", "length": 127, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.osce.org", "title": "Speech by King Albert II of Belgium | OSCE", "raw_content": "Home Resources Speech by King Albert II of Belgium\nSpeech by King Albert II of Belgium\nSpeech at the Hofburg, 28 September 2006", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 219, "original_length": 4886, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 288.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.otthaverstock.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:02Z", "digest": "sha1:UZEMVSMFIURVONI3PFBYHQPPQ64YX2NA", "length": 1016, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.otthaverstock.com", "title": "Ott / Haverstock Funeral Chapel and Cremation Services | Michigan City IN funeral home and cremation", "raw_content": "Lynise Cook\nFlorence Shaver\nEugene Hayman\nOtt/Haverstock Funeral Chapel and Cremation Services is dedicated to providing caring, dignified, and professional services to families of all faiths. At Ott/Haverstock, we provide a full range of funeral services, ranging from traditional services to cremation services, all of which can be customized to meet the needs and financial circumstances of your family.\nWhen you have suffered the loss of a loved one, you can trust Ott/Haverstock to take care of all of your arrangements with care and integrity. We understand that every situation is unique, and work to understand your personal needs. We keep you informed during the entire planning and implementation process, and ensure that you personally are involved in the decision making all along the way.\nAt Ott/Haverstock Funeral Chapel and Cremation Services, we strive to ensure your needs are met with dignity and respect.\nAll levels of our building are handicap accessible.\nWe are located in the Central Time Zone.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 3755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 308.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.overdrive.com/media/3157694/exit-west", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:55Z", "digest": "sha1:QJET3BNNWNDQWKKUOVWNDB4WBWV5PSP3", "length": 1475, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.overdrive.com", "title": "Exit West by Mohsin Hamid \u00b7 OverDrive (Rakuten OverDrive): eBooks, audiobooks and videos for libraries", "raw_content": "SHORTLISTED FOR THE MAN BOOKER PRIZE 2017 *A Barack Obama top ten book of 2017*\nWINNER of the LA Times Prize for Fiction * WINNER of the Aspen Words Literary Prize\n'Astonishing' Zadie Smith * 'Stunning' Spectator * 'Extraordinary' TLS\nAn extraordinary story of love and hope from the bestselling, Man Booker-shortlisted author of The Reluctant Fundamentalist\nAll over the world, doors are appearing.\nThey lead to other cities, other countries, other lives.\nAnd in a city gripped by war, Nadia and Saeed are newly in love.\nHardly more than strangers, desperate to survive, they open a door and step through.\nBut the doors only go one way.\nOnce you leave, there is no going back.\n'One of the year's most significant literary works' The New York Times\n'A masterpiece' Michael Chabon\n'Addictively readable and brilliantly written. Fantastic' Mail on Sunday\nNominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction\nShortlisted for the British Science Fiction Association Awards for Best Novel\nLonglisted for the Carnegie Medal 2018 and finalist for the Neustadt Prize 2018\nMohsin Hamid (Author)\nMohsin Hamid writes regularly for The New York Times, the Guardian and the New York Review of Books, and is the author of The Reluctant Fundamentalist, Moth Smoke, How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia and Discontent and its Civilisations. Born an...\nMore about Mohsin Hamid\n
", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 2778, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 274.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oxfordamerican.org/itemlist/tag/33%20Marks", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:19Z", "digest": "sha1:EAUG6SEXR6L3ZEMIPVVD4MHFRHSGOWXN", "length": 270, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.oxfordamerican.org", "title": "A Magazine of the South", "raw_content": "Folds in Time\nStephanie Dowda\u2019s series 33 Marks reflects on illness and loss. The series is named for the folds on each image, created by creasing unexposed sheets of 4x5 film. Each mark signifies a moment in time, reminding viewers to consider the preciousness of life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 4561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 259.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oxfordamerican.org/itemlist/tag/Points%20South?start=0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:01Z", "digest": "sha1:J32YXP6UGQPFBPN6EEKDLDMA7RMOPJJE", "length": 5663, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.oxfordamerican.org", "title": "A Magazine of the South", "raw_content": "Can We Get to That\nFunk can be a sense of place, transmigratory memories filtered through the nose. For George Clinton, the smell of pig shit crosses state lines. \u201cI remember feeding them pigs. I was knee deep in pig shit. Cosmic pig slop. That\u2019s why you make the same face when something smells. Funk tickles the same muscle. That Southern vapor. Up in there with the biscuits and bacon. Your mother cooking with that iron stove, especially on Sunday morning. That was that same good smell that make you frown like you hear that funky blues.\u201d\nReally Is Hard to Beat\nAround the close of the 1950s, if you wanted to hear the beginnings of the funk music that James Brown would soon introduce to the world, you wouldn\u2019t find much of it on his records. Brown\u2019s late- \u201950s recordings with the Famous Flames, like his plaintive \u201cTry Me\u201d and the shatteringly sweet \u201cI Want You So Bad,\u201d are indisputably cool, and they spill over with the vocal histrionics that would characterize his performance style for decades to come. But the overall aesthetic of his music from that era is still redolent of doo-wop and ducktails. He\u2019d only just begun to take some sandpaper to the smooth sheen of \u201950s pop music.\nNo, if you wanted to hear funk music before 1960, your best bet might be the Maola Ice Cream talent show in Kinston, North Carolina.\nIn Ryan Adams, the mythic memory of Thomas Wolfe is reincarnate in a contemporary host: an emotional kid from a marginal city in North Carolina with a precocious\u2014underlined\u2014and prolific\u2014triple underlined\u2014talent for transmuting the cramped circumstances of his childhood into dramatic, heartbreaking art of a rarefied sort. Hailing from opposite ends of the state, they each ended up in New York City as young men by way of a crucial teenage education in the Triangle\u2014Wolfe at Chapel Hill during World War I and Adams in the bars of nineties Raleigh. As creators, the unfathomable volume of each man\u2019s output clouds the artistic legacy.\nA Teentone in Rome\nI first heard Wesley Johnson\u2019s name in 2008 while speaking with Carlotta Fleming (n\u00e9e Samuels) about her vocal group, Odyssey 5. After recording their lone LP, First Time Around, for Brunswick Records in 1974, she\u2019d spent a few years in Italy singing in a group called Wess Machine, the namesake disco ensemble of a man named Wesley Johnson\u2014a Winston-Salem native who\u2019d been moving and shaking to some degree in Italy. I didn\u2019t get tied up in the few details Fleming had to offer, so I was floored a decade later to encounter a box of Wesley Johnson LPs\u2014all Italian pressings\u2014in a Jamaican record shop. These beautiful, gatefold affairs revealed that Johnson was not some draft dodger or bail hopper, but a prolific expat whose overseas success story remained mostly unknown back home. In Winston-Salem, his sister Linda told me the best person to speak to about Wesley would be his best friend, Carl Ray Johnson, whom I knew as the drummer and primary songwriter for the Eliminators, another important local soul combo from the seventies. Luckily, I was already in touch with Carl.\nA Points South essay from our North Carolina Music Issue.\nAfter twenty-four years of educational experimentation and financial struggle, Black Mountain College closed in 1956. Today it is remembered primarily for its tremendous impact on the visual arts. Among the famous painters to emerge from its tiny student body (yearly enrollment was consistently well below one hundred) were Robert Rauschenberg, Kenneth Noland, Susan Weil, Dorothea Rockburne, Ruth Asawa, and Cy Twombly. But it\u2019s also fair to say that the most notorious experimental music composition of the twentieth century would likely never have been composed or performed if not for its cultivation there. John Cage\u2019s two terms as a summer instructor, four years apart, bookended his larger transformation from a critically accepted, if minor, experimental musician to perhaps America\u2019s most controversial living composer. It began with a food fight in Black Mountain\u2019s dining hall.\nSing Queen City Pain\n\u201cReina de mis . . . Reina de mis . . .\u201d And it struck me suddenly, as I stared down at my notebook at my messy handwriting, how without having given it any thought, I\u2019d automatically jotted down Spanish lyrics in English words. \u201cQueen of my . . . Queen of my . . .\u201d A force of habit in a country where I am sometimes discouraged from speaking in my native tongue.\nA December Night\nAs deeply in love as I was with blaring guitars, exploding amps, and metallic raving, I\u2019d also been listening to James Taylor\u2019s more intimate style of music since his first album, James Taylor, came out in 1969, issued by Apple Records, the Beatles\u2019 label. I owned a prized 45 of the original (and still my favorite) version of \u201cCarolina in My Mind,\u201d the song on which Paul McCartney and George Harrison (\u201cthe holy host of others standing \u2019round\u201d) played bass and sang harmony. \u201cI was homesick when I wrote it,\u201d Taylor has said of the tune that he composed in London. That number made even us sixth-graders at Glenwood Elementary indulge in a kind of premature nostalgia. Kids we might have been, but we too could hear the \u201chighway call\u201d; we too could see those \u201cgeese in flight and dogs that bite.\u201d The lyrics and melody induced in us an aching yet pleasurable homesickness for the place from which we hadn\u2019t yet departed.\nI Remember the dB's\nI remember the dB\u2019s. I was eighteen. It was 1982. The band was still together.\nI remember time and space were different then, and information moved incrementally through these media. Only a handful of things ever happened to everyone all at once\u2014things like John Lennon\u2019s murder, or Reagan\u2019s election.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 12515, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.parasol-island.com/portfolio-item/rewe-frisches-wissen/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:07Z", "digest": "sha1:OXQ44HSRJLDK5XWXLEVQ3MNWYP62KJBZ", "length": 1968, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.parasol-island.com", "title": "Frisches Wissen - Parasol Island - Integrated Digital Studio", "raw_content": "The trade-enterprise REWE Group is most commonly known for it's large supermarket chain REWE, with more than 3.000 stores throughout Germany. In 2015, the enterprise asked for an interactive learning-tool that could be used by their over 8.000 apprentices in order to prepare for examinations and gain theoretic knowledge for practical assignments.\nAs the target user group consists of 16-24 year old digital natives, we knew right from the start that the audience wouldn\u2019t have embraced a simple learning application. Instead, we combined elements of applications the apprentices like to use on their private smartphones such as games, competitive apps and wikis. The REWE App \u201cFrisches Wissen\u201d is a gamification learning experience that enables users to study anywhere they want, allows them to earn rewards and compete with classmates based on their game scores. This way, the learning process doesn\u2019t seem like a chore but more like an entertaining and challenging task.\nChallenges and Content\nChallenges and content are the application\u2019s critical functionalities: On one hand they need to feature relevant information for the user\u2019s apprenticeship while also making the user enjoy studying and motivating him to continue over the course of the next years. In collaboration with instructors and trainers, we designed challenges that are highly entertaining, relevant and useful.\nGame-Challenge that features multiple-choice questions aiming at the user\u2019s specific apprenticeship and development-level.\nIndex-cards\nEnables the user to learn and memorize vocabulary based on the specific requirements for his apprenticeship.\nThe user is confronted with an unfamiliar term? No worries: He can probably learn its meaning by using the in-app glossary.\nAn award-winning application\nIn 2016, the application won the prestigious \u201ceLearning Award\u201d for \u201coutstanding performance and its innovative educational approach relying on brief and mobile-optimized learning content\u201d.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 291.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.parkerdevco.com/proposed-plans/central-el-dorado-hills-specific-plan/process-and-timeline", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:46Z", "digest": "sha1:URVF2OTZDSODPHMDHIQ3UDOLLIINKWC5", "length": 4227, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.parkerdevco.com", "title": "Process & Timeline - Parker Development Company", "raw_content": "The preparation of the proposed Central El Dorado Hills Specific Plan and its associated applications and environmental analysis is a complex process involving agency, stakeholder and public input over several months. The environmental review process, which includes the preparation of an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), is necessary to identify any impacts associated with the proposed land uses and is essential to the decision-making process for the County of El Dorado. The County cannot make a decision based on the merits of the project until after the conclusion of the environmental analysis, and more importantly, after a series of public hearings to gather community input.\nPlease visit the El Dorado Long Range Planning County website for information about the Central El Dorado Hills Specific Plan and application process.\nA Lead Agency is the public agency that has the primary responsibility for approving a project that may have a significant impact upon the environment. The Lead Agency for the Central El Dorado Hills Specific Plan is the County of El Dorado.\nAn EIR (Environmental Impact Report) is a document required by CEQA when a Lead Agency determines that a proposed project may have a significant effect on the environment. The Lead Agency has determined that an EIR is needed for the Central El Dorado Hills Specific Plan and the EIR will describe the proposed specific plan project, the existing environmental conditions, the impacts from construction and operation of the proposed project, mitigation measures to reduce or eliminate impacts, alternatives to the proposed project, and cumulative impacts.\nInformation in the Draft DEIR enables decision-makers, interested parties and the public to evaluate the proposed project and its environmental effects prior to decision-making, discusses ways to mitigate or avoid environmental impacts, and discloses to the public any potentially unavoidable impacts.\nSeveral months after the NOP and Scoping Meeting, the Lead Agency prepares and releases the Draft EIR (DEIR) in hard copy or electronic format for public review for 45 days (minimum). During this 45-day review period, the public, agencies and other stakeholders may voice their opinions by submitting written comments to the Lead Agency.\nThe County and their consultant are preparing Responses to Comments in preparation of the Final EIR and public hearings before the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors.\nCounty approves contracts with consultants to prepare the Environmental Impact Report (EIR)\nSerrano Associates, LLC / Parker Development Company files applications with the County\nSerrano Associates, LLC / Parker Development Company hold public outreach meetings prior to beginning the EIR process\nScoping Meeting 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm, Oak Meadow School Multi-Purpose Room, 7701 Silva Valley Parkway, El Dorado Hills, CA 95762\nWritten comments on the NOP are due to the County by 5 pm.\nMarch 22, 2013 to November 20, 2015\nThe County and their environmental consultant prepare the Draft Environmental Impact Report\nThe County releases the Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR) and supporting documents for public and agency review for a 60-day review period. For additional information and to access the documents, please visit the Long Range Planning Division\u2019s website.\nThe County hosts an informational Open House about the proposed project and the DEIR. 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Oak Meadow Elementary School Gymnasium, 7701 Silva Valley Parkway, El Dorado Hills, CA 95762\nComments on the DEIR are due to the County by 5 pm\nThe County releases a Notice of Availability (NOA) of a Partial Recirculated Draft Environmental Impact Report (RDEIR). The RDEIR includes revisions to Section 3.6 (Greenhouse Gas Emissions), Chapter 4 (Alternatives Analysis), and Chapter 5 (Other CEQA Considerations), which included information pertaining to GHGs. The remainder of the previously released Draft EIR is not part of this recirculation. The RDEIR is available for public and agency review for a 45-day review period at the Long Range Planning Department\u2019s website.\nPublic comments on the RDEIR are due to the County by 5 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 7544, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 249.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/28877.aspx?SearchType=Advance&ReferenceNumbers=S5O-02743&ResultsPerPage=10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:16Z", "digest": "sha1:AYMBT5YZ3SGI3ABWQTAJOGLMB3TSKWHY", "length": 788, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.parliament.scot", "title": "Motions, Questions and Answers Search - Parliamentary Business : Scottish Parliament", "raw_content": "Question S5O-02743: Linda Fabiani, East Kilbride, Scottish National Party, Date Lodged: 19/12/2018\nTo ask the Scottish Government how the proposals in its draft Budget aim to help support the work of credit unions.\nAnswered by Kate Forbes (09/01/2019):\nThe 2019-20 Budget proposes to continue targeting support to the credit unions sector \u2013 helping to enable affordable loans and savings in our communities, and protecting people from predatory lenders and unmanageable debt.\nSpecific support over the coming year will continue to be designed in partnership with the sector, building on our national awareness-raising campaign before Christmas and our programme of supporting credit union partnerships with schools across the country.\nCurrent Status: Answered by Kate Forbes on 09/01/2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 3359, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 294.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.peakreflectionsphotography.com/Other/BIO", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:49Z", "digest": "sha1:TZDGQ7DNDYTWYILZ3EPYE2O6BQGGRTC5", "length": 84, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.peakreflectionsphotography.com", "title": "BIO - peakreflections", "raw_content": "I just enjoy getting out and taking photos. These are some of my favorite creations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 264.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pen-and-sword.co.uk/Cecily-Neville-ePub/p/15111", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:00Z", "digest": "sha1:ELWLEW6H6AUV3ZKJMZWJ33ENZXGC4O2X", "length": 12094, "nlines": 80, "source_domain": "www.pen-and-sword.co.uk", "title": "Pen and Sword Books: Cecily Neville - ePub", "raw_content": "Cecily Neville (ePub)\nMother of Richard III\nMedieval History Social History Women of History\nBy Dr John Ashdown-Hill\nYou'll be \u00a315.00 closer to your next \u00a310.00 credit when you purchase Cecily Neville. What's this?\nCecily Neville Hardback Add to Basket \u00a325.00\nCecily Neville Kindle (28.1 MB) Add to Basket \u00a315.00\nWife to Richard, Duke of York, mother to Edward IV and Richard III, and aunt to the famous \u2018Kingmaker\u2019, Richard, Earl of Warwick, Cecily Neville was a key player on the political stage of fifteenth-century Britain England.\nMythologically rumoured to have been known as \u2018the Rose of Raby\u2019 because of her beauty and her birth at Raby Castle, and as \u2018Proud Cis\u2019 because of her vanity and fiery temper, Cecily\u2019s personality and temperament have actually been highly speculated upon. In fact, much of her life is shrouded in mystery. Putting aside Cecily\u2019s role as mother and wife, who was she really?\nMatriarch of the York dynasty, she navigated through a tumultuous period and lived to see the birth of the future Henry VIII. From seeing the house of York defeat their Lancastrian cousins; to witnessing the defeat of her own son, Richard III, at the battle of Bosworth, Cecily then saw one of her granddaughters become Henry VII\u2019s queen consort.\nHer story is full of controversy and the few published books on her life are full of guess-work. In this highly original history, Dr John Ashdown-Hill seeks to dispel the myths surrounding Cecily using previously unexamined contemporary sources.\nWell written and appealing to those interested in the 15th century.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Rose Beauvais\nI liked finding this book because it was about someone known but little is written about her.\nI first gained interest in her life after reading about the war of the roses and this quickly gained my interest.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Emily Wilson\nI thoroughly recommend this Cecily Neville: Mother of Richard III by John Ashdown-Hill. The author\u2019s utter dedication to his subject shines through and is apparent in his forensic dissection of the historical sources. This is a comprehensive and authoritative piece of work on an often overlooked female figure from one of the most interesting periods of British history, and I\u2019m pleased as punch to have it sitting on my bookshelf.\nHisdoryan, Claire Miles\nWhat I enjoyed most: the inclusion of documents and her legacies; notes on those in her inner circle; the use of the appendix at the end to tackle the mythology of \"the rose of raby\" and other loose ends.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Melisende d'Outremer\nReally enjoyed this book! There was a lot I didn't know about Cecily, but Ashdown-Hill does a great job filling in the blanks on this elusive historical figure.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Adrienne Dillard\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605 Another winner!\nAnother fantastic book by John. Full of facts and not trendy theories. Loved every page and cannot recommend it highly enough. Well done John!\nKindle edition - I would definitely recommend this title to anyone who has an interest in the Plantagenents and/or women in history. I knew nothing about Cecily Neville or this branch of family before reading this book and I really enjoyed discovering more about her. The level of historical detail and the lengths the author has gone to, to establish what sources have merit and what is merely myth is immense and makes for an epic, in depth and informative account of a fascinating woman who achieved much in the era she lived in. Highly recommended.\nSome lovely pictures in this book, which are well distributed throughout the text, which I appreciate as opposed to just lumping them all together in the middle of the book. Would recommend for anyone wanting to expand their knowledge in this area.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Amanda Lavelle\nThe book is academic without being boring, and even a reader with casual interest in this branch of the family tree will find it a good read.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Sarah Mueller\nI put this book down for a bit after the death of John Ashdown-Hill. The world lost a fabulous historian, and I was devastated to know that we would not get more of his incredible writing in the future. But this book is one of his masterpieces. I cannot recommend it enough! Get to know Cecily on a level that you never thought possible!\nNetGalley, reviewed by Rebecca Hill\nCecily Neville is an amazing figure and it was amazing to hear about her life, things that aren't commonly known. Amazing book. Recommend highly.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Makenzie Erickson\nCecily Neville has always fascinated me and this book certainly aided to my interests in the woman. You can feel the passion and work that Ashdown-Hill put into this work. Fascinating and well written. Ashdown-Hill will be sorely missed.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Sara Marsden\nThis book is brilliant, I loved it. Meticulously researched and clearly written. This is a definitive account on one of medieval England's most overlooked matriarchs, Cecily Neville was an absolutely fascinating character in her own right and this book brings her out of the shadows.\nI can not recommend this highly enough.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Rebecca Batley\nWhile Cecily Neville is certainly not an obscure historical person, very little has been written to focus on her own life and the impact that it had on the course of history. This title was refreshing in that it attempted to single her out in history and focus on presenting as much we can possibly know about her. Throughout the text, Ashdown-Hill sorts through the facts as we have them and the speculative aspects of Cecily\u2019s story. The book was extremely well researched and pieced together much of Cecily\u2019s life and the time period that she lived in.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Jill McConaghie\nI own every book Dr. Ashdown-Hill has written and was devastated to hear he died in May 2018. When you read one of his books, you get the full scholarly treatment. His sources are impeccable and his research thorough. This is the first in-depth, no holds barred biography of Cecily Neville.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Royalty Book Fan\nThis book would be enjoyed by anyone wanting to learn about history or more about the story of Cecily Neville.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Jennifer Capson\nThis is a very well-researched and well-thought-out book about the mother of Richard the Third. I was highly interested in this book, as there are quite a few books out there about important women during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, but not many that specifically deal with Cecily Neville.\nAlthough the records that have come down to us are incomplete, as is most often the case with any historical figure before a certain date, I thought the author did an exemplary job of filling in the gaps with logical reasoning and a history of the rest of her family, making for a book that is both scholarly and yet, enjoyable to read.\nThis book would be great for anyone who wants to know where the infamous Richard III came from, as well as anyone who wishes to know more about Cecily Neville herself. The writing style makes this book easy to read and to follow and kept my interest from beginning to end.\nI would definitely recommend this book to others, especially scholars that are interested in this period. It was informative and a pleasure to read.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Ionia Froment\nCecily Neville is my 16th great grandmother. I imagine she is the 16th great grandmother of millions. That's why I was interested in this book.\nDr. Ashdown-Hill is careful with history. I appreciate that. This book makes clear the problem of genealogy for anyone using the popular web based genealogy sites. It is so easy to copy and spread inaccurate information. This book makes clear how little actual facts are known about Cecily Neville. What is known, is laid out in an interesting easy to read fashion.\nI enjoyed reading about the movements of the royal court and all the intrigue. Who would have guessed that a book about Cecily Neville would be a page turner? This story is so well written that it is!\nNetGalley, reviewed by Debra Rojas\nI would definitely recommend this title to anyone who has an interest in the Plantagenents and/or women in history. I knew nothing about Cecily Neville or this branch of family before reading this book and I really enjoyed discovering more about her. The level of historical detail and the lengths the author has gone to, to establish what sources have merit and what is merely myth is immense and makes for an epic, in depth and informative account of a fascinating woman who achieved much in the era she lived in. Highly recommended.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Naomi Greenway\nRather useful! I was pleasantly surprised it is also illustrated. Recommended to history nuts and those interested in the Cousins' War.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Valentina Markasovi\u0107\nInteresting and informative. Exactly what I would expect from this learned and talented writer. Brings this proud yet pious woman back to life in it's pages.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Cath Bell\nTruly exciting.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Nureeni Lem\nIf you're looking to learn more about Cecily Neville, someone I've learnt about in my classes but never really got to delve into, this book is for you.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Ellie Crowson-Jeffery\nThis was a meticulously researched book, and I was very impressed from the start about old inaccuracies being cleared up about Cecily Neville.\nI enjoyed reading more about Cecily also, where I had only come across her as a secondary story in another person\u2019s book. Though I thought it a shame the book had to be subtitled \u2018the Mother of Richard III\u2019 and linking her book to a man, even though he was one of her sons.\nI would certainly like to read more books by this author.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Alison L\nOh my goodness, I wish I had words to describe the awesome that is this book. I am a huge lover of this time period, and in all of my research, I have yet to find books on Cecily that do her justice. Until now. The research put into this book, along with the writing and ease of readability...not to mention the care given to Cecily's memory...make this my now most recommended book on all things Cecily Neville.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Stacie Tyson\nThis is a well researched book that goes through the life of Cecily Neville. You can tell that the author used various sources of records to write this book. In cases where sources conflicted each other, he showed the discrepancies. If you are interested in learning more about the mother of Edward IV and Richard III, then I recommend this book.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Cheryl Reichert\nI give Cecily Neville five out of five stars!\nNetGalley, reviewed by Michelle Kidwell\nNetGalley, reviewed by Louise Fry\nThis is a detailed work of historical research about Cecily Neville, mother of Edward IV and Richard III. We follow her life from birth until death, learning all possible facts about her upbringing, family, and surrounding environment.\nThe book is obviously expertly researched, with as much information about Cecily Neville as anyone could possibly find. There are detailed genealogy charts, as well as thorough narratives of the lives of both Neville and her husband. I found the chapter about DNA and dental research particularly intriguing. All in all, it is a very interesting and useful book for the fans of history, as well as for researching students.\nNetGalley, reviewed by Ioanna Tatari\nAbout Dr John Ashdown-Hill\nDr John Ashdown-Hill is a well-known medieval historian, having published extensively on a variety of topics within that period but focussing mainly on the Yorkist era. He is best-known for his pivotal role in uncovering the burial place of King Richard III for and for tracing collateral female-line descendants of Richard\u2019s elder sister to establish his mtDNA haplogroup, which matched the mtDNA of the bones found in the Leicester car park. He continues to write about this period of history, and in 2015 he was awarded an MBE \u2018for services to historical research and the exhumation and identification of Richard III\u2019.\nMore titles by Dr John Ashdown-Hill", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 746, "original_length": 23850, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 318.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pen-and-sword.co.uk/Dreadnought-to-Daring-Kindle/p/7999", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:17Z", "digest": "sha1:T2C564DFL2M7DLDB7KDZQ5FQAYZ6TSTZ", "length": 5273, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.pen-and-sword.co.uk", "title": "Pen and Sword Books: Dreadnought to Daring - Kindle", "raw_content": "Dreadnought to Daring (Kindle)\n100 Years of Comment, Controversy and Debate in The Naval Review\nMaritime Seaforth: Iron & Steel Seaforth: General Seaforth Royal Navy\nBy Peter Hore\nYou'll be \u00a312.00 closer to your next \u00a310.00 credit when you purchase Dreadnought to Daring. What's this?\nDreadnought to Daring Hardback Add to Basket \u00a335.00\nDreadnought to Daring ePub (17.9 MB) Add to Basket \u00a312.00\nDreadnought to Daring is an absorbing and highly readable summary of a century of naval thinking which has been written by some of the leading lights in contemporary naval history.\nFounded in 1912 by some of the Royal Navy's brightest officers, the quarterly Naval Review has never been subject to official censorship, and its naval members do not need official permission to write for it, so it has always provided an independent, lively and at times outspoken forum for service debate. In broad terms it has covered contemporary operations, principles of naval warfare, history, and anecdotes which record the lighter side of naval life, but sometimes with a bite to them. A correspondence section provides an important barometer of service opinion, while extensive book reviews, written by those with real knowledge of the subject, carry considerable weight. For these reasons the Naval Review is widely regarded as a journal of record.\nIn return for its freedom, circulation is restricted to members and membership to serving or retired officers. However, this volume will give the interested public an insight into its activities, past and present. Intended both to celebrate and to analyse the impact of the journal over its 100-year history, it comprises a series of specially commissioned articles, divided chronologically and thematically, devoted to subjects that have been of importance to the naval community as reflected in the pages of the journal. It concludes with an assessment of how well the Naval Review has succeeded in its founders' aim and what influence it has had on policy.\nSTORIA militare, January 2019\n\u2018A fine piece of work and a real tour de force\u2019\n\u2018Provides an interesting, wide, yet comprehensive and balanced coverage\u2019\n\u2018A fine tribute\u2019\n\u2018A remarkable achievement and will undoubtedly become a key work of reference for all serious naval historians\u2019\nA fine piece of work and a real tour de force.\nProvides an interesting, wide, yet comprehensive and balanced coverage.\nA remarkable achievement and will undoubtedly become a key work of reference for all serious naval historians.\n29 of todays most renowned naval commentators have come together to celebrate and analyse the impact of naval thinking covered by The Naval Review.\nDreadnought to Daring is a fine, accessible work, written by 31 recognised academics, maritime authors and naval officers, and covering covering the past century of both the Naval Review and the Royal navy. Founded in 1912 by some of the brightest officers of the Royal Navy and first published in 1913, the quarterly Naval Review has never been subject to official censorship. Its naval contributors do not need official permission to write for it and consequently it has always provided an independent, lively and, a times, outspoken forum for service debate.\nThe end result is an unusual but very readable and wide ranging book which gives an account of the Royal Navy's role in war and peace, as seen through the eyes of contemporary naval offices during the last 100 years. Excellent.\nPublished to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the professional journal the \u2018Naval Review\u2019 this is a fine piece of work and a real tour de force covering the past century of both the NR (the Naval Review) and the RN (Royal Navy).\nIt cannot have been at all an easy task to plan, scope and select material from the many thousands of pages contained in the hundreds of editions of the Naval Review over the years to provide such an interesting, wide, yet comprehensive and balanced coverage of such an enormous subject. It was a very ambitious undertaking and all credit to Peter Hore, the editor for achieving such a magnificent result, not forgetting the splendid scholarship of the distinguished band of contributors.\nThe book is most certainly a fine tribute to the Review and of course to the Royal Navy, which as Peter Hore says \u201c..has played such a prominent role at almost every level of British and international culture, strategy, discovery and technology, and amassed a rich legacy..\u201d. \u2018Dreadnought to Daring\u2019 is, in all respects, a remarkable achievement and will undoubtedly become a key work of reference for all serious naval historians. I look forward to spending many more fascinating and enjoyable hours \u201cengrossed in the pages\u201d.\nOne hundred year of naval debate and thinking in the aval review \u2013 the quarterly journal encouraging serious discussion of RN issues of the day \u2013 is celebrated in a centennial anniversary book.\nAbout Peter Hore\nCAPTAIN PETER HORE, RN, now retired, is a former Head of Defence Studies for the Royal Navy. He is the author of numerous books, and is currently Associate Editor of Warships: International Fleet Review. He is also a fellow of the Royal Historical Society and Vice President of the Royal Naval Museum. He recently edited Nelsons Band of Brothers.\nMore titles by Peter Hore", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 693, "original_length": 16743, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 298.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.petcokes.com/news/408814/Syncrude-oil-sands-to-resume-partial-production-by-late-July-full-production-in-September.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:43Z", "digest": "sha1:ILLITNHVLOX7REOYKAYZNJAZVFNWDYQX", "length": 426, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.petcokes.com", "title": "Syncrude oil sands to resume partial production by late July, full production in September - Jacobs Consultancy", "raw_content": "Syncrude oil sands to resume partial production by late July, full production in September\nOGJ Upstream Technology Editor, Houston\nPartial production is scheduled to be restored at Syncrude Canada Ltd.\u2019s Mildred Lake oil sands complex near Fort McMurray, Alta., in late July following a June...\nhttps://www.ogj.com/articles/2018/07/syncrude-oil-sands-to-resume-partial-production-by-late-july-full-production-in-september.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2085, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 289.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/rising-sun-daughters-grace-rolland-had-to-leave-the-desert-to-appreciate-it-7845669", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:00Z", "digest": "sha1:DMJRMWAXU2YNSVBVYT7D2VHFI6P3RX4L", "length": 3619, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.phoenixnewtimes.com", "title": "Rising Sun Daughter's Grace Rolland Had to Leave the Desert to Appreciate It | Phoenix New Times", "raw_content": "Rising Sun Daughter's Grace Rolland Had to Leave the Desert to Appreciate It\nGrace Rolland\nTony Ziemba\nGlenn BurnSilver | November 25, 2015 | 3:45am\nGrace Rolland might be best known for her cello work in the folk and bluegrass outfit Run Boy Run. She's hoping to change that with Rising Sun Daughter. Offering a collection of songs as open as the desert surrounding her native Phoenix, there's some irony to the fact that it took Rolland's travels with Run Boy Run to realize that inspiration was waiting back home.\n\"I grew up in Arizona, and I didn't always love the desert. I had young dreams of dense forest and lush green areas,\" she says. \"But the last couple years I've traveled a bit throughout the states, and whenever we came back to the desert, I [began to] finally understand why people think it's magical. It's so serene in its openness. It's like you're out on the ocean, but you're on dry land.\"\nThe Format's Sam Means Is Ready to Step Back Into the Spotlight\nRising Sun Daughter is scheduled to perform Monday, November 30, at Crescent Ballroom.\nThat sense of serenity and openness inhabits her writing. Rolland's haunting, ethereal voice sweeps over imposing landscapes, riding and falling as if in conjunction with the land's contours. Her band adds subtle, though sometimes sharp, relief.\n\"It's always been that my [music] was landscape-oriented as far as the sound is concerned,\" she says. \"When it came to arranging material, I worked . . . to create something that sounded like open space, something that had a sort of dreamy openness to it.\"\nDespite the open space filling the songs, many developed during Rolland's private moments of journaling. Besides retaining an important sense of honesty, a melancholic intimacy also pervades many songs.\n\"I feel I've discovered a style of songwriting that's somewhat simple, with an immediate small feeling. But it has a bigness to it because it's right there in front of you,\" she says. \"The songs are the feelings, difficult feelings that are harder to share with people in day-to-day passing . . . That's why [songs] tend toward sad or melancholy or mournful or intense. I hope there's an emotion in the song as much as is being talked about in the song.\"\nRolland's travels with Run Boy Run also spawned the formation of Rising Sun Daughter in another way. Growing up in an \"acoustic world,\" Rolland, inspired by Florence and the Machine, felt the urge to experiment. She put down the cello and picked up an electric guitar.\n\"I was playing cello, and we were singing these old folk songs [in Run Boy Run], and, honestly, I just wanted to play electric guitar,\" she says. \"From a musician's perspective, it was just a project to exercise different sounds I was listening to and getting into that world I didn't necessarily grow up in. I was writing songs that didn't fit that, and I wanted to play with instruments that had a different sound to them.\"\nWith Noah Guttell (drums), Jeff Naylor (bass), and Rob Kroehler (electric guitar), Rolland relishes the new challenges of Rising Sun Daughter, especially on stage, where silence is as important as the overall sound.\n\"I do cherish silence and creating moments of quiet in a live show . . . where it's intense, then goes to a very quiet space with just an acoustic guitar or drum beat or voice,\" she says. \"I think that's really hard to do well.\"\nGiven that Rising Sun Daughter began almost 18 months ago as Rolland's \"place to make music that was separate\" from Run Boy Run, her vision seems to be taking shape nicely.\n\"It's not a solo project, but not quite a band project,\" she says. \"It's evolving.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 6774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.physiciansweekly.com/weight-gain-after-quitting-smoking-may-up-t2dm-risk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:24Z", "digest": "sha1:CVINJ6JPYXPWZB4373ZQ7RNUR447XCKR", "length": 1758, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.physiciansweekly.com", "title": "Weight Gain After Quitting Smoking May Up T2DM Risk | Physician's Weekly", "raw_content": "Weight Gain After Quitting Smoking May Up T2DM Risk\nTHURSDAY, Aug. 16, 2018 (HealthDay News) \u2014 Smoking cessation accompanied by weight gain is linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes, according to a study published in the Aug. 16 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.\nYang Hu, from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues prospectively assessed changes in smoking status and body weight in three cohort studies involving U.S. men and women. The risks of type 2 diabetes, death from cardiovascular disease, and death from any cause were estimated among those who reported quitting smoking.\nThe researchers found that recent quitters (two to six years) had a higher risk of type 2 diabetes than current smokers (hazard ratio, 1.22); risk peaked at five to seven years after quitting. This temporary increase was directly proportional to weight gain; quitters without weight gain did not have increased risk. Regardless of weight change after quitting, quitters did not have a temporary increase in mortality. The hazard ratios for death from cardiovascular disease were 0.69 among recent quitters without weight gain, and 0.47, 0.25, 0.33, and 0.50 for those with weight gain of 0.1 to 5.0 kg, 5.1 to 10.0 kg, >10.0 kg, and for long-term quitters, respectively, compared with current smokers.\n\u201cA temporary increase in the risk of type 2 diabetes due to weight gain after smoking cessation did not attenuate the benefits of smoking cessation on reducing total and cardiovascular mortality,\u201d the authors write.\nAAD Releases New Guidelines for the Tx of Cutaneous Melanoma\nPrevalence of Ever-Diagnosed ASD 2.79 Percent in U.S. Children\nIn Cancer Patients, PTSD May Increase Symptom Burden\nJune 2018 Briefing \u2013 Pathology", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 253.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.piccadillybooks.co.nz/p/children-the-buried-ark-the-change-trilogy-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:42Z", "digest": "sha1:OV3IRV5Q4FIBZPDK7TBZE2YDZA4GCXGV", "length": 755, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.piccadillybooks.co.nz", "title": "The Buried Ark (The Change Trilogy #2) by James Bradley | Piccadilly Bookshop", "raw_content": "The Buried Ark (The Change Trilogy #2)\nAuthor: James Bradley\nCallie risked everything to get her little sister Gracie to the safety of the Zone. But Matt, the boy she loves, has been killed by Quarantine and Gracie has been absorbed into the Change. Now Callie must learn to survive in the alien landscape of the Zone, a place where the Change is everywhere, and nothing is what it seems. That is, until she stumbles on a secret from her past that may hold the key to defeating the Change. Hunted and alone, she finds refuge in the most unexpected of places. Only to find she is in more danger than ever. PRAISE FOR THE SILENT INVASION:\"...a vivid novel that will leave readers itching for the next instalment\" Sydney Morning Herald\nAuthor : James Bradley", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 3469, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 335.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pkeducation.co.uk/job/teacher-of-science-59/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:51Z", "digest": "sha1:EUT3AY3BYR3WQNVIIHVLTI4O66FZITTM", "length": 1437, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.pkeducation.co.uk", "title": "Teacher of Science - PK Education", "raw_content": "Are you an insprirational and dynamic teacher of Science?\nAre you looking for a new full time role?\nPK Education are looking to recruit a Teacher of Science to join a busy school in Sheffield on a long term basis. You will be covering a long term sickness in the department.\nIn your new role, it will be your responsibility to plan and deliver engaging lessons of Science to students of all abilities in KS3 and KS4.\nCandidates will need to demonstrate;\nOutstanding classroom teaching\nExperience of raising attainment\nThe ability to work collaboratively to secure the best outcomes for all students\nAn understanding of behaviour management strategies\nThis role is starting as soon as possible and it is imperative that the candidate hired is committed and dedicated to the school, and the class for the duration of the assignment.\nThe school are looking for someone that is able to build good rapport with both students and staff and ensures that the students attainment is raised!\nThe school aims to fully maximise student success by ensuring that all students are provided with rich, high-quality educational opportunities, within their culture of high aspiration where achievement is recognised and celebrated. Key to this vision is developing the strongest possible partnerships with the parents, their partner schools and the local community.\nPlan and deliver Science lessons to students up to KS4. Manage behaviour of the classroom", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 5519, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 334.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.placenj.com/2017/03/photo-of-day-3317.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:16Z", "digest": "sha1:EOSLNHFPLSDXOG3KTRGNTWXULHN6N4MX", "length": 56, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.placenj.com", "title": "Essex County Place: Photo of the Day 3/3/17", "raw_content": "This photo was taken in Newark's Ironbound neighborhood.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 3444, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 166.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.plexusintl.com/store/testing-calibration-laboratories/17025-transitioning", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:53Z", "digest": "sha1:2MFRV7ENG3HAVVU62MYUJSJR2TPAXMHE", "length": 1052, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.plexusintl.com", "title": "Transitioning to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for Testing and Calibration Labora", "raw_content": "Home > Training > ISO/IEC 17025:2017 > Transitioning to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for Testing and Calibration Laboratories\nTransitioning to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for Testing and Calibration Laboratories\nThis two-day training focuses on an in-depth review of the changes from ISO/IEC 17025:2005 to ISO/IEC 17025:2017. This training program provides participants with the necessary knowledge to support their organization in achieving compliance to ISO/IEC 17025:2017. It is designed for experienced implementation team members, and other experienced representatives from key functional groups responsible for transitioning the organization's management system to ISO/IEC 17025:2017.\nPrerequisties: Working Knowledge of ISO 17025:2005\nDemonstrate an understanding of risk analysis related to the new requirements of ISO/IEC 17025:2017\nDemonstrate an understanding of the requirement changes from ISO/IEC 17025:2005 to ISO/IEC 17025:2017\nTest and calibration laboratory managers\nProfessionals engaged in testing and calibration in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025:2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 3187, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 102.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pocklingtonpost.co.uk/news/part-of-a1-in-north-yorkshire-will-be-closed-this-weekend-1-7569750", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:18Z", "digest": "sha1:IY3CTWAQACCDH26JQ7NJOJ36XH6NENM4", "length": 1854, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.pocklingtonpost.co.uk", "title": "Part of A1 in North Yorkshire will be closed this weekend - Pocklington Post", "raw_content": "Part of A1 in North Yorkshire will be closed this weekend\nThe A1 will be closed between Leeming Bar and Scotch Corner this weekend\nDrivers are being reminded that the A1 in North Yorkshire will be closed for 34 hours this weekend\nThe closure is necessary while Fort Bridge is demolished as part of the Leeming to Barton major road scheme.\nIt will shut on Saturday at 8pm and will remain closed until 6am on Monday November 16 in both directions between Junction 51 Leeming Bar and Scotch Corner.\nThe bridge needs to be demolished to allow space for an extra lane to be added to the road network before being rebuilt at a later date.\nIn the meantime drivers will be able to use a new Catterick Central junction, which is now open and located north of the existing junction.\n\u201cThis is a significant milestone for the scheme and a complex piece of engineering, which is why it is essential we close sections of the A1,\" said Highways England project manager Tom Howard.\n\u201cWe will use 35-tonne excavators and are building a platform to accommodate a 500-tonne crane to remove the steel beams from the existing bridge structure.\n\u201cThere will inevitably be delays at peak times and people should plan their journeys, using the many alternative routes that will be signposted off the A1 closure and leave extra time to complete their journeys. We would like to thank drivers for their patience.\u201d\nClearly signed diversions will be in place and drivers are advised to allow an extra 30 minutes to their journey time.\nThe \u00a3380 million Highways England project, which began last year, will replace the existing dual carriageway with a new three-lane motorway.\nWhen completed the A1 Leeming to Barton scheme will create a continuous motorway-standard route between London and Newcastle (including the M1 and A1M). It will also improve journey times and increase safety.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 3064, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 263.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.politico.com/states/new-york/albany/story/2018/09/03/de-blasios-lofty-organics-goal-stalled-by-lack-of-funding-participation-591124", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:13Z", "digest": "sha1:C4T3ZV4M6YWRIMY3X7IMXOSEI35KKC7I", "length": 12441, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "www.politico.com", "title": "De Blasio's lofty organics goal stalled by lack of funding, participation", "raw_content": "New York has temporarily halted the expansion of its pilot for organics curbside collection \u2014 a voluntary program that has had low participation despite running for five years. | Diane Bondareff/Invision for The Glad Products Company/AP Images\nDe Blasio's lofty organics goal stalled by lack of funding, participation\nBy DANIELLE MUOIO\nMayor Bill de Blasio\u2019s plan to make New York City the biggest municipality in America to eliminate organic waste from landfills is stuck in the mud.\nDe Blasio promised during his first mayoral campaign that in a mere five years, the city would implement a mandatory municipal composting system. The policy would require residents to sort and separate their eggshells, apple cores, yard waste and sandwich crusts \u2014 allowing the sanitation department to divert the majority of the city\u2019s waste stream to compost or waste-to-energy facilities.\nIt is now 2018 and no such mandatory program exists, and it\u2019s unlikely to any time soon. Instead, New York has temporarily halted the expansion of its pilot for organics curbside collection \u2014 a voluntary program that has had low participation despite running for five years.\nA mandatory program would put the city in the same league as liberal bastions out West like Seattle, Wash. and Portland, Ore. that have enacted similar programs. New York City would be the densest and largest city to participate. It\u2019s also a critical component to meet de Blasio\u2019s larger goal of diverting 90 percent of the waste sent to landfills by 2030. Organic material constitutes roughly 30 percent of the city\u2019s overall waste stream, amounting to an estimated 1 million tons of compostable material being sent to landfills annually.\nThe problem? Collecting organics in a city that produces 3 million tons of waste annually is expensive. It requires longer routes, additional workers and increased public education to boost participation and make the investment worthwhile. Experts estimate it would cost at least $177 million annually to implement a citywide organics collection program, mostly due to new collection costs.\nThat organics halt shouldn\u2019t come as a surprise to city leaders. The need for extra funding has been a focal point of conversations, most recently at a March hearing held by Council Member Antonio Reynoso, chair of the Council\u2019s sanitation committee. The sanitation department also requested additional funding for this fiscal year to aid the organics program, which wasn\u2019t granted, according to a source close to the budget discussions.\nEnvironmental advocates say the link is clear: The city\u2019s budget is failing to match de Blasio\u2019s zero-waste rhetoric.\n\u201cSome would say, it\u2019s a bit of a cliche, your budget is your plan,\u201d said Marcia Bystryn, outgoing executive director of the New York League of Conservation Voters, who has lobbied for organics collection on the city and state level. \u201cI think what you have now is a plan, but that plan does not animate the conversation about the city\u2019s budget.\u201d\nThe city\u2019s organics program was created in 2013 when Mayor Mike Bloomberg signed Local Law 77, launching the pilot program that is still running today. Organic waste is rich in methane, making it a potent emitter of greenhouse gas if left to rot in landfills \u2014 but it also makes the waste a great source of renewable natural gas. The nutrients from organic waste can also enrich soil for farms and gardens.\nAt the time Bloomberg launched the organics pilot, he said his aim was to expand it to the entire city by 2016 at the latest, according to The New York Times. That same year, de Blasio said curbside organics collection would be mandatory by 2018.\nIn 2015, de Blasio pushed back targets for the program, announcing in his OneNYC plan that the city would expand the voluntary collection program to all city districts by the end of 2018. In May, Sanitation Commissioner Kathryn Garcia announced that too was off the table, and the department was \u201ctemporarily\u201d halting the expansion plans.\nA source familiar with the city\u2019s budget discussions said the decision came from City Hall to not channel extra funding into hire more sanitation workers.\nThe push to increase the DSNY\u2019s headcount is symptomatic of a larger issue with the organics collection program: low participation. The requested funding would have gone toward hiring between 140 to 300 additional workers to help assist with the logistical complications unique to collecting organic waste.\nCurrently, the number of residents participating in the program is extremely low, making it difficult for DSNY to fill trucks to capacity with organic waste. Only 13,000 tons of organic waste were collected through the curbside collection program in 2017, according to a DSNY study. A single household will dispose 650 pounds of organic waste, on average, in a single year.\nThe agency has experimented with a few ways to combat that issue, one being to create longer routes to fill up on organics, the source said. But that often conflicts with the number of hours trash collectors can work as stipulated by their contracts, creating a need for either more drivers or additional overtime pay.\n\u201cYou want to get as much tonnage in a truck because you have a fixed cost with running the vehicle,\u201d said Ana Champeny, director of city studies at the Citizens Budget Commission, a budget watchdog group. \u201cThat\u2019s really been the issue for organics \u2014 those trucks are by and large almost empty.\u201d\nIn a 2016 report, the CBC found that a citywide curbside organics collection would require an additional $177 million to $251 million annually, the bulk of which would go toward paying for new truck routes.\nSince 2014, the de Blasio administration has set aside a total of $186 million to help bolster zero-waste recycling programs \u2014 which includes organics, e-waste and hazardous household material. DSNY received $31 million in fiscal year 2019 for zero waste initiatives.\nWhen asked about the role funding played in curtailing the program, Natalie Grybauskas, a spokeswoman for the mayor, didn\u2019t elaborate. She said the program was halted for \u201cfine-tuning\u201d and the mayor\u2019s office is still committed to the expansion plans.\n\u201c[The sanitation department] is re-evaluating and finding efficiencies so we can take the smartest approach to growing the program,\u201d Grybauskas said in a statement. \u201cEven the largest organics program in the nation can require some fine-tuning.\u201d\nSanitation has recently increased the number of dual-bin trucks that can collect both organics and regular refuse as part of one route to get more bang for its buck. But those vehicles limit the amount of space for bulk collection, or pickup for larger items like couches and dressers.\nReynoso said lack of participation was a driving force for curtailing the city\u2019s expansion plans: with expenses already running high to manage existing routes, expanding into other areas of the city is untenable.\n\u201cThey have trucks that are moving around half-empty \u2014 that is not good in a cost-benefit analysis,\u201d Reynoso said. \u201cWe\u2019re willing to take a hit in an effort to ease the organics program ramp-up, but not so much of a hit that we\u2019re just bleeding money and tax dollars.\u201d\nBut environmental advocates say that the upfront costs are to be expected and that a thriving organics program will save money in the long run for a city that spends $400 million annually to export its trash to landfills out of the state.\n\u201cCity Hall needs to recognize that this is a long-term investment in a cleaner and more sustainable city,\u201d said Eric Goldstein, the New York City environment director for the Natural Resources Defense Council. \u201cThere are always startup costs as programs emerge in the embryonic stage until they reach maximum efficiency. You\u2019re making a short-term investment for long-term, continuing advances.\u201d\nIncreasing participation is no small feat. The program is mostly bolstered by the collection of yard waste, highlighting how the number of people making the effort to source-separate their food is still low. Sixty percent of the organic waste collected is made up of yard waste, and just 31 percent comes from food waste.\nThat divergence makes sense considering the most participation comes from more residential areas in the city, eastern Queens and northern Staten Island. Getting high-rise buildings to participate, where the majority of city residents live, remains an ongoing concern.\nAt a March budgetary hearing, Reynoso said he was concerned about a lack of public awareness about the city\u2019s own zero-waste initiative \u2014 education that could play a role in boosting participation. He requested $10 million for outreach and education, but was rebuffed by the mayor\u2019s office.\n\u201cFor me it seems the administration is not taking this initiative seriously when it doesn't budget you the right amount of money to start addressing the issues and the initiative itself,\u201d Reynoso said at the time.\nReynoso told POLITICO the best way to beef up participation would be to take the plunge and make organics collection a mandatory program. But while a mandatory program could help stem the bleeding from collection costs, it opens a much bigger issue. Where do you dump the extra waste?\n\u201cThe processing capacity for organics in the region is beyond inadequate,\u201d said Bystryn, of the NYLCV.\nCurrently, the city offloads the organic waste it collects to four vendors: Metropolitan Transfer Station, American Recycling, Waste Management and the Staten Island Compost Facility. The majority of the organic waste is sent to the 33-acre Staten Island facility, but some is diverted to other facilities around New York including the Newtown Creek wastewater facility.\nGarcia told POLITICO if the organics program were to grow, there would be a need for extra capacity in the region. That would require cooperation on both the city- and state-level. From the DSNY\u2019s perspective, the closer to the city, the better \u2014 though siting a new dumping facility is always fraught.\n\u201cBefore you even get to the question of the challenge of politics, you need a big place,\u201d Garcia said. \u201cBut to find one that\u2019s going to be similar to the Staten Island compost facility, that land area is hard for me to find before you even talk about, \u2018could you get all of that done.\u2019\u201d\nThe city is in a bit of a chicken-and-egg situation. It\u2019s hard to secure private investment for another compost facility without proving it can increase demand. But the city is reluctant to take measures to ramp up participation if there\u2019s nowhere for the waste to go.\nGarcia has said she doesn\u2019t want to make organics collection mandatory until it is first available to everyone in the city.\nRight now, DSNY is working on making its routing structure more efficient and then using that data to come up with a new plan for expanding the program to the city\u2019s remaining districts in Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island, Garcia said.\nShe said the administration is still committed to organics collection and that the temporary freeze on expansion plans was necessary to make the routing structure more efficient. The DSNY anticipates it will have a new roll-out plan in a few weeks.\nReynoso is holding a sanitation committee meeting on Sept. 20 to discuss the next steps for the city\u2019s organics collection program.\nDespite its hiccups, New York offers the largest voluntary organics collection program in the nation. It\u2019s currently available to 3.3 million people. Garcia said she has no reason to believe that New York City couldn\u2019t follow in the footsteps of cities like Seattle.\n\u201cI always reject the premise that New York is so different than any other city that it can\u2019t do things that are extraordinarily progressive,\u201d Garcia said. \u201cI think there is a way to get there, we\u2019re just not quite at the moment where we would pull the trigger on it.\u201d\nStill, it doesn\u2019t seem like the mandatory program envisioned in de Blasio\u2019s 2013 campaign material will come to fruition any time soon, and for now, his \"zero waste\" by 2030 goal seems a stretch.\n\u201cUntil you can get service much closer to city-wide, it's premature to have a mandatory conversation,\u201d Garcia said.\nThis story contains an interactive map, which can only be seen online. If you are reading this in your inbox, click on the link in the alert at the bottom of the email to see the story with the graphic.\nCORRECTION: Correction: A previous version of this report incorrectly stated how much organic waste is generated by a single household.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 16642, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 264.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.politico.com/story/2018/11/26/e-coli-outbreak-lettuce-1017363", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:59Z", "digest": "sha1:KMTC23YGCXUVABRAZV4ZEJPIBV6KTXGH", "length": 7079, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.politico.com", "title": "E. coli outbreak area identified - POLITICO", "raw_content": "Romaine Lettuce still sits on the shelves as a shopper walks through the produce area of an Albertsons market Tuesday, Nov. 20, 2018, in Simi Valley, Calif. Health officials in the U.S. and Canada told people Tuesday to stop eating romaine lettuce because of a new E. coli outbreak. (AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill) | Mark J. Terrill/AP photo\nE. coli outbreak area identified\nBy HELENA BOTTEMILLER EVICH and SARAH ZIMMERMAN\nThe FDA said Monday that it had traced an E. coli outbreak in romaine lettuce back to growing regions in parts of central and northern California.\nThe agency has lifted its blanket warning to not consume romaine lettuce, saying in a statement it's safe to eat \"romaine lettuce that was harvested outside of the Central Coast growing regions of northern and central California.\"\n\u201cOur investigation at this point suggests that romaine lettuce associated with the outbreak comes from areas of California that grow romaine lettuce over the summer months, and that the outbreak appears to be related to \u2018end of season\u2018 romaine lettuce harvested from these areas,\u201d the FDA said in a statement late Monday.\nThe news comes as major distributors in the leafy greens industry \u2014 including Fresh Express, Dole, and Taylor Farms \u2014 have agreed to voluntarily label the region in which their romaine lettuce was grown as well as the harvest date.\n\u201cWe welcome the step and believe it\u2019s a meaningful action by the industry,\u201d FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb told POLITICO earlier on Monday.\nThe voluntary move will take effect immediately and will become the industry norm. The FDA has issued updated advice warning consumers not to eat or use lettuce without labels. It will also give consumers more information about where and when romaine lettuce on the market was grown, which is particularly useful during foodborne illness outbreaks.\nThe labels could also help health officials identify specific regions during future investigations.\nRomaine lettuce has been implicated in large and at times deadly E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks, a trend that appears to have intensified in recent years.\nLast week, just days before Thanksgiving, FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued an unusually aggressive and sweeping warning against eating any romaine lettuce as health officials tried to get to the bottom of an E. coli O157:H7 outbreak unfolding across 11 states that has sickened at least 32 people, including 13 hospitalizations.\nThe FDA said Monday that 22 people in Canada had also become ill, and that it was working with Canadian health and food safety authorities.\nThe strain of E. coli O157:H7 in the current outbreak appears to be similar to a strain that caused an outbreak across the U.S. and Canada in 2017 in which 25 people fell ill and one person died.\nThe labeling agreement, which was formalized on Sunday after intensive talks between FDA officials and industry leaders, is supported by all the major produce industry groups, including the United Fresh Produce Association, Produce Marketing Association and Western Growers.\nThe romaine labeling effort is likely to be praised by consumer and food safety advocates as a positive step. But it won\u2019t end pressure on FDA to move swiftly to finalize produce water safety standards that are part of the Food Safety Modernization Act but have been delayed several years after produce growers, local food advocates and others connected to the sector criticized the regulations as being too complicated and unworkable for growers.\nYuma \u2014 a major greens growing region located right at the nexus of the California, Arizona and Mexico borders \u2014 has just begun to harvest romaine lettuce. Industry leaders are hoping that federal officials will ultimately be able to tailor their warning to consumers and retailers to clear regions like Yuma from being implicated in the current outbreak. Florida is also just ramping up harvest, so growers there are just as eager to not be included in the current warning.\n\u201cThere\u2019s a lot of romaine out there that has nothing to do with this outbreak and we want to make sure that product is available to consumers,\u201d Jennifer McEntire, vice president of food safety and technology at the United Fresh Produce Association, said Monday.\nThere are some details that need to be worked out including how will the greens industry define regions for its labels. Labeling product as \u201cCalifornia-grown\u201c probably wouldn\u2019t work, for example, because there\u2019s also California-grown lettuce in the Yuma region, which includes Arizona.\n\u201cIt gets a little mind-boggling when you think about how you make it clear for consumers,\u201d McEntire said. \u201cThe devil is in the details.\u201d\nIt also remains to be seen how quickly federal health officials will be able to pinpoint which region is responsible for the current outbreak. Gottlieb confirmed over the weekend that the outbreak is likely tied to California-grown lettuce, but the government hasn\u2019t yet amended its advisory.\n\u201cWe want to help unaffected growers get back into production and enable stores and consumers to re-stock,\u201d Gottlieb tweeted on Saturday. \u201cOne goal we\u2019re seeking is to make this type of labeling the new standard rather than a short-term fix; as a way to improve identification and traceability in the system.\u201d\nAnti-Pelosi forces stumble over strategy\nNarrowing down the source of the current outbreak is a priority for FDA and the industry, but it won\u2018t necessarily solve the industry's problems, nor clear up confusion for consumers. Yuma, for example, had another E. coli O157:H7 outbreak last spring. In that case, at least 210 people were sickened and five people died. The latest outbreak, which coincides with California's major growing season, doesn\u2019t appear to be connected.\nEarlier this year, the situation was nearly reversed: Some in the industry started putting stickers on product saying the lettuce was from California to differentiate from the Yuma region, though officials weren\u2019t able to pinpoint the problem to Yuma until right at the end of the season.\nEarly this month, FDA said it couldn\u2019t definitively identify the source of the pathogens that contaminated the romaine in that outbreak after an intensive, monthslong investigation \u2014 though investigators continue to maintain that canal water was likely the mode of contamination. At least two irrigation canals in the Yuma growing region pass by a large feedlot in Wellington, Ariz., though officials never pinpointed the feedlot as the source of the contamination.\nThe leafy greens industry is planning to establish another task force to come up with better ways to prevent problems in romaine lettuce and other greens, an effort that could include a discussion about long-term origin and date labeling standards for other leafy greens, Gottlieb told POLITICO earlier on Monday.\nThe leafy greens industry also launched a task force after the deadly Yuma outbreak last year, an effort that resulted in some significant changes to growing practices, including a greater distance required between greens growing fields and animal livestock operations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 9984, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 320.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ppssppgames.org/page/3911/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:07Z", "digest": "sha1:6QUW4SO5S4BKXOUET23DB4G36NS64XJM", "length": 276, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ppssppgames.org", "title": "PPSSPP Games - Page 3911 of 3912 -", "raw_content": "Hi All, If you are trying to find Word Nut Level 9 answers but you are struggling at a certain point, you can check our guide for this level to solve the issue. Below, we are providing all the answers of this level with found bonus words. From the first to the last word, this", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 4334, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 295.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.precisioncastingstn.com/tool-steel.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:56Z", "digest": "sha1:SJQZOUHDJXZCO4RIDJXAF27UYGIV4XFE", "length": 2052, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.precisioncastingstn.com", "title": "Precision Castings of Tennessee - Tool Steel Investment Castings", "raw_content": "Tool Steel Investment Castings\n\u200bThe Right Tool Steel for the Right Job\n\u200bThere's no substitute for the hardness and abrasion-resistant properties of heat-treated tool steel castings. PCT stocks a wide variety of tool steel alloys specifically engineered for impact and edge-based tools such as axes, mining equipment, metal and wood cutting tools, and stamping dies.\nWe specialize in casting highly complex parts in the 0 to 20 lbs range, and are equipped to produce tool steel castings up to 100+ lbs. Advantages of the tool steel investment casting process include:\nFrom concept to completion, PCT ensures that each tool steel casting meets the form, fit, and function of your design.\nForm \u2013 Tool Steel Casting Physical Characteristics\nWhether your design requires minimum distortion under hot-working conditions or high levels of hardness, PCT can determine the optimal grade of tool steel. Tool steel is generally divided into three classes; cold work steels, hot work steels, and high speed steels.\nCold work steels, available in 01, A2, D2, S7, and W1, are typically used for temperatures below 400\u00b0 F. These steels have high levels of wear resistance, impact toughness, and hardness.\nHot work and high speed steels generally have similar characteristics to cold work steels, but can withstand much higher temperatures before experiencing distortion.\nFit \u2013 Tool Steel Functional Characteristics\nTool steels are aptly named as they as commonly used to create tools. Toughness, abrasion resistance, cutting edges, and distortion resistance vary depending on temperature and grade.\nSecondary heat treating processes, such as annealing and tempering, allows tool steel to achieve various levels of hardness ranges from RC 20 to RC 60.\nFunction \u2013 Tool Steel Performance Characteristics\nHigh carbon tool steels are normally used for cutting and high impact applications such as stamping, metal cutting, drilling, and chiseling.\nTool Steel Casting Inventory\nA-2, A-6, D-2, D-3, D-6, D-7, H-11, H-13, L-6, M-2, M-4, O-1, O-2, O-7, S-1, S-7, T-1, T-6, T-15", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 4165, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 306.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.prestatyngolfclub.co.uk/our-mission-is-your-dream-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:49Z", "digest": "sha1:K6TPFUHG2HKGLAV3BGXC3ECKEF6RJJN4", "length": 450, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.prestatyngolfclub.co.uk", "title": "Our Mission is Your Dream", "raw_content": "Mission \u2013 At Prestatyn Golf Club, we dedicate ourselves and our facilities to ensure all guests and members receive the finest experience in hospitality, golf and customer service.\nVision Statement \u2013 Prestatyn Golf Club will be a recognised as the premier Championship Golf destination in North Wales. A leader in providing the finest-quality experience by ensuring that our facilities and services surpass the expectations of every member and guest.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 1991, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 317.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.prism-center.org/dna-alcohol/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:18Z", "digest": "sha1:XI6UOGQP2AEC3HZNQBSPNW2BHXXLXOOY", "length": 1990, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.prism-center.org", "title": "Dna AlcoholP.R.I.S.M. Center", "raw_content": "Dna Alcohol\nMice and then used\n47. alcohol affects both contents\nThey allow people get sober and\nFunctional group (\u2013o\nAlcohol Damages DNA and Increases Risk for Cancer. The research7 demonstrated the effect alcohol had on blood stem cells in mice. The researchers gave ethanol to mice and then used chromosome\u2026\nHouston DNA Alcohol & Drug Testing Services offers convenient, on-site drug testing in Houston, TX. Contact us about paternity and DNA testing as well.\nThere is an increasing body of evidence linking alcohol consumption to an increased cancer risk \u2013 and now scientists in the UK believe they have found a plausible explanation. In a new mouse study, the team found that alcohol damages DNA in blood-forming stem cells. The culprit is a chemical \u2026\nIn chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (\u2013o H) is bound to a carbon. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic beverages .\nIn chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (-OH) is bound to a carbon. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic beverages.\nAlcohol causes irreparable damage in the DNA of stem cells, enhancing the risk of developing cancer, and costing some hard drinkers \"more than just a hangover,\" British scientists say.\nDNA Legal offer drug, alcohol, paternity, and forensic testing. We go to incredible lengths to help you find the truth, with hair strand testing for drugs and alcohol, legal paternity testing, relationship testing\u2026\nDNA Legal advise that the outcomes of these tests can lose your client a custody case, not to mention wasted costs and the miscarriage of justice. \u2026 Hair alcohol testing must be interpreted with caution. This is especially true for clients who use chemical treatments.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 3626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 190.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.privatemoneysource.com/investors.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:42Z", "digest": "sha1:3ZSACXXANQSXMTRCDPDPK2G3BRGCDULM", "length": 1567, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.privatemoneysource.com", "title": "Private Money Loans & Lenders, Hard Money Brokers & Investment - Fairfield Financial", "raw_content": "Fairfield Financial currently works to assist in the placement of funds for nearly 60 active investors. Some of these relationships go back many years and involve enormous levels of trust, and others are just now being developed.\nWe have strong convictions with regard to the nature and integrity of the investor-broker relationship. Our basic principals may be summarized as follows:\nWe believe that it is our job to attempt to discover and provide to our investors, all the relevant information pertaining to a particular investment offering.\nWe will NEVER pressure our investors. Our job is to provide information and provide assistance with the analysis, but not to otherwise influence the investor's decision-making process.\nWe will NEVER abandon our investors after a particular loan is closed. For the full life cycle of the loan, we will be available to assist our investors with the process.\nWe are not interested in one-time loans from investors, but rather in building ongoing investor relationships. We do not require an exclusive relationship with our investors, but DO ask that they engage in a relationship of mutual respect, and ask for--as well as offer--the benefit of clear and honest communication.\nIf you are interested in learning more about investing in real estate securities, check out our blog The Private Investor. If you would like to get more information about Fairfield Financial and our offerings, call Clay Sparkman at 503-476-2909 (in the Portland area) or 800-971-1858 (outside the local area), or e-mail clay@privatemoneysource.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 304.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.psp.org/brain-food-diet-brain-health/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:54Z", "digest": "sha1:JDDR5QGFY7OEFVJHCJ66KAVTGDRSCSXA", "length": 24708, "nlines": 68, "source_domain": "www.psp.org", "title": "Brain Food: Diet and Brain Health - CurePSP", "raw_content": "Brain Food: Can the foods you eat enhance brain health, or even help manage a neurologic condition?\nWe spoke to the experts about popular diets and reviewed the evidence to find the answers.\nThis article was first published by Marisa Cohen in Neurology Now, June/July 2017, Vol 13.\nWe eat for energy, for sustenance, and for pleasure. But what we put in our mouths\u2014carbohydrates or fats, whole foods or processed snacks\u2014may also have a significant effect on our brains.\nFor at least the last century, doctors and researchers have seen a correlation between diet and the management of neurologic conditions such as epilepsy, dementia, and stroke. And while no single ingredient can magically cure neurologic diseases\u2014no matter what you may read on the internet\u2014several well-studied diet plans have been associated with a positive effect on the brain.\n\u201cGrowing and compelling evidence from large longitudinal studies and randomized trials suggests that diet matters for brain health,\u201d says Alberto Ascherio, MD, DrPh, professor of nutrition and epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. \u201cBut a lot remains to be discovered,\u201d he adds. \u201cWe need studies that also take into account existing diseases, neurologic and otherwise, as well as lifestyle, environment, physiological characteristics such as age, sex, and body mass, and genes. Because Alzheimer\u2019s, Parkinson\u2019s, and other neurodegenerative diseases develop over decades, maximal benefits will require early and prolonged dietary changes.\u201d\nIn general, more studies need to be conducted to see how diet may affect the underlying processes of neurologic conditions such as Alzheimer\u2019s disease, says Jennifer Rose Molano, MD, FAAN, associate professor of neurology at Cincinnati Academic Health Center.\nWe review the evidence for three diets for specific conditions. Before starting any new eating plan, discuss it with your neurologist, including whether to add wine if you are a nondrinker, and a dietitian who works with people with neurologic conditions.\nBreakfast: Greek yogurt with sliced fruit and chopped walnuts\nLunch: Whole wheat pasta with olives, tomatoes, red bell peppers\nDinner: Grilled salmon, wild rice, saut\u00e9ed broccoli, glass of red wine\nWhat it may protect against: Alzheimer\u2019s disease, Parkinson\u2019s disease, vascular dementia, stroke.\nWhat to eat: Whole grains, nuts, legumes, fruits and vegetables, fish, monounsaturated fats (mainly olive oil), plus red wine in moderation. Saturated fats from animal products, such as red meat and butter, are limited. A typical meal might include chicken grilled in extra-virgin olive oil, couscous, steamed vegetables, and a glass of Merlot. A snack might be a handful of almonds or hummus on whole wheat pita bread.\nHow it works: The combination of monounsaturated fats, lean proteins, fruit, vegetables, and whole grains is linked to a lower level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which builds up deposits in the walls of the arteries. Less LDL cholesterol means a clearer pathway for blood to travel from the heart to the brain, which reduces the risk of stroke and vascular dementia. The diet may also reduce both inflammation and blood pressure, which in turn lowers the risk of stroke and dementia.\nScientists don\u2019t know exactly what is happening in the brain to produce these changes, says Nikolaos Scarmeas, MD, MS, a neurologist at Columbia University Medical Center who has done extensive research on dementia and diet. \u201cIn addition to the vascular benefits, the diet may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, or may directly affect neurodegeneration\u2014pathological changes that lead to Alzheimer\u2019s,\u201d he explains.\nThe secret may be in how the diet affects brain volume. A Scottish study published this year in Neurology showed that older people with the lowest adherence to a Mediterranean-style diet experienced a far greater rate of brain atrophy, one of the hallmarks of neurodegenerative illnesses such as Alzheimer\u2019s.\nImportantly, it seems likely that the benefit is not just from one ingredient, but in the overall diet, says Dr. Scarmeas. In studies of individual aspects of the diet, researchers may miss an effect against Alzheimer\u2019s disease, he says, but when they look at combinations of foods such as in the Mediterranean diet, or other dietary patterns, they may be able to identify the protective effect.\nEvidence for stroke: In the 1960s, researchers noticed that the rates of cancer and coronary artery disease were lower in countries along the Mediterranean, such as Italy and Greece, where meals are centered on whole grains, fish, and olive oil. Since then, multiple long-term studies have confirmed the cardiovascular benefits of a Mediterranean-style diet, including a 2015 review in Circulation of more than 100,000 women, in which researchers at Columbia University Medical Center found that those who adhered to the diet most closely had an 18 percent reduction in the rate of ischemic stroke.\nThe diet is very important for people at high risk for cardio-vascular disease. An analysis of the large European PREDIMED study, which looked specifically at the Mediterranean diet\u2019s effect on cardiovascular disease, published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2013, found that people at higher risk of cardiovascular events, including stroke, who stuck to the diet reduced their overall risk by up to 30 percent\u2014especially when supplementing it with extra-virgin olive oil and/or nuts.\nEvidence for Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A follow-up paper based on the PREDIMED study published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry in 2015 found that after six and a half years, adults who followed the Mediterranean diet performed better on tests of cognition than those on a controlled low-fat diet. One major study from Columbia University Medical Center published in Annals of Neurology in 2006 showed that adults who followed the diet most closely had as much as a 40 percent lower risk of Alzheimer\u2019s disease than those who did not adhere closely. A follow-up study in 2009 showed that when exercise was added, the risk for Alzheimer\u2019s disease dropped more. Among those who did develop the disease, those with a healthier diet lived an average of four years longer.\nEvidence for Parkinson\u2019s disease: A 2012 study in Movement Disorders showed the diet may both lower the risk for Parkinson\u2019s or push back the age of onset.\nWhat the experts say: With decades of solid research behind it as well as a clear connection between its cardiovascular benefits and brain health, the Mediterranean diet is recommended by groups such as the Alzheimer\u2019s Association and the Parkinson\u2019s Foundation. \u201cDiets designed to reduce vascular risk factors appear to offer protection against neurodegenerative disease, as well as other conditions,\u201d says James E. Galvin, MD, MPH, director of the Comprehensive Center for Brain Health at the Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine at Florida Atlantic University. \u201cCombined with mental and cognitive activity, social engagement, physical activity, and management of comorbid diseases, the diet may offer ways to improve brain health and stave off, or at the very least delay, the development of dementia.\u201d\n\u201cA lot of this Parkinson\u2019s research is new, so it\u2019s very exciting and interesting,\u201d says Carrolee Barlow, MD, PhD, chief executive officer of the Parkinson\u2019s Institute and Clinical Center, a Parkinson\u2019s Foundation Center of Excellence in Sunnyvale, CA. \u201cWe\u2019ve known for a long time that a Mediterranean diet decreases the risk of vascular problems related to the brain, but we don\u2019t think of Parkinson\u2019s disease as being related to vascular risk factors,\u201d she says. The research suggests that there may be other ways in which the diet is good for the brain. \u201cWe\u2019re still trying to identify whether the benefits are causal or associative, but it clearly looks like the Mediterranean diet can help on multiple fronts,\u201d she says.\nMIND Diet (Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay)\nBreakfast: Oatmeal topped with blueberries, strawberries, and almonds\nLunch: Turkey breast with a slice of avocado on whole wheat toast with mustard\nDinner: Roasted chicken on a bed of couscous and lentils, kale salad with vinaigrette dressing, glass of red wine\nWhat it may protect against: Cognitive decline, dementia, Alzheimer\u2019s disease.\nWhat to eat: The MIND diet focuses on 10 brain-healthy food groups: chicken, fish, green leafy vegetables, other vegetables, berries, nuts, olive oil, wine, beans, and whole grains. Foods to avoid include red meat, butter and stick margarine, cheese, pastries and sweets, and fried or fast food.\nHow it works: In 2015, Martha Clare Morris, ScD, a nutritional epidemiologist at Rush University Medical School in Chicago, and colleagues created the MIND diet, a mix of the Mediterranean diet and the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet, which she tweaked specifically to stave off cognitive decline.\n\u201cWe took those two diets as the basis, in the context that they provide a well-rounded diet for the prevention of the chronic diseases of aging, and then we modified them to reflect the best scientific evidence for nutrition and the brain,\u201d she explains. For example, whereas the Mediterranean diet recommends eating three to four servings of any type of vegetable per day, the MIND diet specifically recommends one serving of green leafy vegetables and one serving of any other kind of vegetable per day. \u201cIn epidemiological studies, green leafy vegetables show the strongest effects in slowing cognitive decline and lowering the risk of dementia, and the benefit level was at two servings per week,\u201d Dr. Morris explains.\nParsing the research also revealed that the benefit of eating fish leveled out at one serving per week, far less than the six recommended in most versions of the Mediterranean diet. Also, the only fruits specifically recommended in the MIND diet are blueberries and strawberries. \u201cFruit itself is not associated with slower cognitive decline,\u201d Dr. Morris explains. \u201cBut separate studies looking specifically at blueberries and strawberries, which are rich in polyphenols [compounds found in plants that can protect against cellular damage], show they are associated with slower cognitive decline.\u201d\nBlueberries in particular are high in the polyphenol anthocyanin, which has antioxidant effects. In animal studies, mice who consumed more anthocyanin had higher levels of the chemical in the brain, and those with the highest levels performed best on memory tests and had a larger hippocampus, a primary memory center, says Dr. Morris.\n\u201cWe have a long way to go to understand the biomechanics of the diet, but I know from 20 years of being immersed in all the literature that these nutrients and foods are important for brain health,\u201d she says.\nEvidence for cognitive decline and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: Though the MIND diet is new, the research is promising. In a 2015 study led by Dr. Morris and published in Alzheimer\u2019s & Dementia, adults who adhered to the MIND diet most rigorously had a 53 percent reduction in the rate of Alzheimer\u2019s disease compared with those who followed it the least. Even those who adhered moderately had a 35 percent reduction\u2014a difference more dramatic than observed in those with the highest and lowest rates of adherence to the Mediterranean and DASH diets. Interestingly, those results were independent of other lifestyle changes and risk for cardiovascular disease, suggesting that the diet has benefits for the brain that go beyond the auxiliary ones of decreasing dementia risk factors such as heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and hypertension.\nWhat the experts say: As with the Mediterranean diet, the MIND diet gets high scores from neurologists, who are impressed with the solid research behind it. \u201cHigher scores on the MIND diet are associated with significantly less global cognitive decline and less pathology in individuals followed longitudinally to autopsy,\u201d says Dr. Galvin, who points out that studies on individual nutrients in the diet do not show as strong a protective effect as the diet as a whole. \u201cThis suggests that the combination of nutrients\u2014rather than simply taking multiple supplements\u2014may provide a number of neuroprotective benefits,\u201d he says.\nBreakfast: Cheese omelet cooked with heavy cream\nLunch: Chicken nuggets made with coconut flour and cream\nDinner: Crab cakes made with mayonnaise, almond flour, and eggs; salad with creamy dressing\nWhat it may protect against: Seizures in children and adults with epilepsy. In some cases, the diet may also be helpful for people with migraines and other neurologic conditions.\nWhat to eat: Unlike the Mediterranean and MIND diets, which are safe and healthy for anyone, the ketogenic diet is considered a medical therapy, only to be attempted for a specific condition under a doctor\u2019s guidance. The diet is extremely high in fat, very low in carbohydrates, and includes modest amounts of protein\u2014typically three to four grams of fat for every one gram of carbohydrate and protein. The fats primarily come from butter, heavy whipping cream, mayonnaise, and oils such as canola and olive oil. The strictest form of the diet completely eliminates sweets such as candy, cookies, and desserts and other carbohydrate-rich foods such as bread, potatoes, rice, and pasta. Groups such as the Charlie Foundation (http://charliefoundation.org), Matthew\u2019s Friends (http://matthewsfriends.org), and the Epilepsy Foundation (http://epilepsy.com) provide kid-friendly recipes.\nHow it works: The ketogenic diet dates back about 100 years, when doctors first noted that patients with epilepsy experienced fewer seizures when they fasted. Over time, this developed into the high-fat, low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet, which has been shown to reduce seizures by about 50 percent in up to half of children with treatment-resistant epilepsy, and eliminate them altogether in about 10 percent, according to the Epilepsy Foundation.\nOn a normal diet, the body converts carbohydrates into glucose, which it then uses as fuel for all functions. However, when the body is starved of carbohydrates and can\u2019t convert enough to keep it working, a backup system kicks in: The liver converts fats from food into fatty acids to use as fuel. A byproduct of this process is the creation of ketone bodies, acidic chemicals that can cross the blood-brain barrier.\nWhile ketones may be important for controlling the electrical impulses in the brain that cause seizures, experts are still debating the exact mechanisms of the therapy, says Eric H. Kossoff, MD, a child neurologist and medical director of the Ketogenic Diet Project Program at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. \u201cOne theory is that high-fat foods are directly beneficial to neural activity and neurotransmitters; another theory is that keeping your carbohydrates low and keeping your blood glucose stable is what helps control seizures.\u201d\nEvidence for pediatric epilepsy: A 2016 Cochrane review found that study results vary wildly, but most confirmed the level of benefit. Traditionally, the diet has been recommended for children with daily seizures who have not responded to at least two medications, but some doctors may recommend a trial even sooner, says Dr. Kossoff. \u201cFor the last 10 years or so, the opinion from ketogenic diet centers has been that if the diet works, why wait until multiple medications have failed? For specific conditions, such as infantile spasms and gluten-1 (Glut-1) deficiency, we may try it as a first-line treatment or after just one medication has failed.\u201d\nEvidence for adult epilepsy: A 2014 review published in Neurology by researchers at the Mid-Atlantic Epilepsy and Sleep Center in Bethesda, MD, found that the ketogenic diet could reduce seizures by more than 50 percent in 32 percent of adults with medication-resistant epilepsy, while the similar but less restrictive modified Atkins diet had a 29 percent success rate. About 9 percent of adults experienced a more than 90 percent reduction, compared with 5 percent in those on the modified Atkins diet.\nEvidence for migraine: A small Italian study published in the Journal of Headache and Pain in 2016 found that after one month on the ketogenic diet, migraine patients experienced a reduction in both the frequency and duration of headaches. This may be because ketones provide an energy boost in the brains of people with migraine, in addition to their anti-inflammatory effects, the author suggested.\nEvidence for other conditions: \u201cInvestigational studies are in progress to see whether the diet is helpful for trauma, dementia, multiple sclerosis, cancer, and autism,\u201d says Dr. Kossoff.\nCaveats: This diet must always be followed under the supervision of a neurologist and dietitian, cautions Dr. Kossoff. Side effects can include gastrointestinal problems such as constipation, nausea, and acid reflux. Higher cholesterol, kidney stones, and growth problems are risks in children. But the biggest concern is that the diet is extremely difficult to follow over the long term. In fact, the 2014 review in Neurology found that about half of the adult patients gave up the diet before completion of the study. \u201cTo some degree, all patients have trouble sticking to the diet,\u201d says Dr. Kossoff. \u201cIt\u2019s a bigger concern for adults, but it is still an issue in children. When we talk to families, we make sure they realize that this is not something you\u2019re going to do for a month, but potentially for many years.\u201d\nWhat the experts say: \u201cThe diet can be extremely effective, especially for some seizure types like Doose syndrome, seizures associated with Glut-1 deficiency, and Dravet syndrome,\u201d says Jacqueline A. French, MD, FAAN, co-director of research and clinical trials at NYU\u2019s Comprehensive Epilepsy Center. \u201cIt\u2019s somewhat less effective in focal epilepsy, and for adults. Some children who become seizure free on the diet may be able to eventually come off the diet and maintain seizure control.\u201d\nFor Real or Fads?\nDiets fall in and out of favor all the time as new evidence refutes or confirms their benefits or as nutritional trends change. We assessed two diets\u2014one that has been around for decades and another that has been touted recently\u2014to determine whether the evidence supports their claims. Here\u2019s what we found.\nTHE DIET: No foods with artificial colors (especially red and orange), artificial flavors, sweeteners, preservatives, or salicylates, a chemical found in medicines and naturally in almonds, berries, tomatoes, and other foods. This means ditching almost all fast food, packaged food, candy, and sweets\u2014plus any toothpastes or medicines with artificial ingredients\u2014and sticking to all-natural foods, other than those with salicylates. Permitted foods include pineapple, bananas, plain bread, meat, some cereals, milk, and eggs.\nTHE CLAIM: Calms children with attention deficit hyper-activity disorder (ADHD).\nTHE EVIDENCE: Developed by pediatric allergist Ben Feingold, MD, in the 1960s, the diet was originally designed to alleviate asthma and eczema. When Dr. Feingold noticed that it calmed children, he began to recommend it for hyperactive kids.\nDr. Feingold theorized that artificial ingredients could irritate the brain and cause symptoms of ADHD, but little evidence has supported that over the years. Early enthusiasts claimed the diet reduced hyperactivity in more than 50 percent of children who tried it, but no controlled study has been able to duplicate those results, says Michelle Yee, a pediatric nurse practitioner in the neurology department at the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, who co-authored a 2012 review of ADHD diets in Pediatrics. Some research suggests the benefit may have come from the extra attention paid to the child by the family while on the diet.\nMore recently, a large European meta-analysis published in 2013 in The American Journal of Psychiatry concluded that restricting foods with artificial coloring had a modest impact on ADHD symptoms, but likely only in children who already had a sensitivity to the chemicals. The only other dietary intervention found to be helpful for ADHD was supplementation with fatty acids, including omega-3 fatty acid and omega-6 fatty acid, or both. But the effects were small, says Bruce H. Cohen, MD, FAAN, director of the NeuroDevelopmental Science Center at Akron Children\u2019s Hospital. And because different molecules were used in different studies, the exact mechanism of action is unclear.\nIn a recent Pediatrics study of the Mediterranean diet and ADHD, the authors specifically linked a higher consumption of sugar and candy, cola beverages, and non-cola soft drinks\u2014which contain artificial colors, sweeteners, and flavors\u2014with increased rates of ADHD. The authors acknowledged the study\u2019s limitations, including the possible effect of socioeconomic disadvantages on ADHD symptoms, but the suggestion that diet may play a role in ADHD \u201cis fascinating, and makes one wonder if a healthier diet may reverse some symptoms of ADHD,\u201d says Dr. Cohen, adding that the mechanism of the benefit, if it exists, may be due to one not yet known.\nA downside, though, is the diet\u2019s restrictiveness, which makes it hard to stick with or enforce, says Yee. \u201cI always tell parents that they can control what\u2019s in the house, but they can\u2019t control what their kids eat at school, whether from a vending machine or in the school cafeteria.\u201d\nTHE UPSHOT: While a healthy diet limiting foods containing additives has many benefits, it is not clear that improving ADHD symptoms is one of them, says Dr. Cohen. \u201cThe initial studies have not panned out,\u201d he says. \u201cEliminating GMO foods, artificial preservatives, contact with plastic, diets high in saturated fats, and so forth seem like reasonable ideas, but the claim that this prevents all the conditions touted is not proven.\u201d\nTHE INTERMITTENT-FASTING DIET\nTHE DIET: Several fasting strategies exist. On the 5:2 plan, adherents eat whatever they want five days a week; on the two other days, they eat no more than 500 calories per day. (One day\u2019s intake might include a cup of nonfat yogurt, a small salad with sliced egg, a bowl of quinoa with vegetables, and a small piece of fruit.) Another is the 16-hour fast, in which you eat all your meals between 10 AM and 6 PM, and fast the rest of the time.\nTHE CLAIMS: Delays cognitive decline, may ease symptoms of Parkinson\u2019s disease.\nTHE EVIDENCE: Most studies of intermittent fasting have been done in mice. One study from the University of Southern California published in Cell Metabolism in 2015 showed that in older mice, periodic fasting led to a period of hippocampal neurogenesis and improved cognition when regular feeding was resumed.\nIn a 2016 review published in Ageing Research Reviews, investigators at the National Institute on Aging looked at the effects of intermittent or periodic fasting in mice, and found a link between restricted eating and improved neural connections in the hippocampus. This may stem from the same process that occurs in the ketogenic diet: When your body is put into stress mode due to a lack of carbohydrates to convert into glucose, the body\u2019s emergency systems kick in, creating ketones, which may have a positive effect on the structure of the synapses involved in memory and learning. The stress on the brain is akin to a strength-building exercise, according to the researchers.\nFor Parkinson\u2019s disease in particular, fasting may offer an added benefit since the Parkinson\u2019s medication levodopa should not be taken with meals, as protein can interfere with its absorption.\nTHE UPSHOT: Despite the intriguing research, organizations such as the Alzheimer\u2019s Association do not recommend fasting since it can be dangerous for vulnerable older people who already may be dealing with loss of appetite and difficulty getting proper nutrition. \u201cIt is still unclear if intermittent fasting can prevent cognitive decline or dementia,\u201d says Maria Carrillo, PhD, chief science officer of the Alzheimer\u2019s Association.\nIt can be equally risky for people with Parkinson\u2019s disease, who may be dealing with low blood pressure, dehydration, and poor balance, says Carrolee Barlow, MD, PhD, chief executive officer of the Parkinson\u2019s Institute and Clinical Center, a Parkinson\u2019s Center of Excellence in Sunnyvale, CA. Restricting food intake may lower glucose levels, which could exacerbate those problems. \u201cParkinson\u2019s disease is a complex disorder, and a diet like that might be really difficult for some people. You don\u2019t want to add more complexity without a clear benefit,\u201d she says.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 26886, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pwpartners.com/employee/melissa-miller", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:29Z", "digest": "sha1:SRT42OYLCLYR7GFDOVKPIXRPVNLNKESN", "length": 477, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.pwpartners.com", "title": "Melissa Miller - Perella Weinberg Partners", "raw_content": "Prior to joining Perella Weinberg Partners, Ms. Miller was a Vice President at Goldman Sachs. Starting her career in the Structured Finance Group, she later worked in a number of management roles in the Investment Banking Division in New York and London, most recently as the Chief of Staff for Leveraged Finance and Equity Capital Markets.\nMs. Miller received a Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics with a minor in Actuarial Science, cum laude, from the University of Pennsylvania.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1197, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 76.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.queensland.com/de-de/attraction/mary-watson-monument-cooktown", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:08Z", "digest": "sha1:2TR4TS3BN42ZGVOQPOALHNDUUSTP7FBI", "length": 1200, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.queensland.com", "title": "\ufeff Mary Watson Monument Cooktown - Queensland", "raw_content": "Mary Watson Monument Cooktown\nThis monument was erected in 1886 by the residents of Cooktown honouring Mrs Mary Watson. Mary, her infant son and Chinese employee Ah Sam, perished from thirst and exposure after fleeing Lizard Island in October 1881. Ironically the memorial includes a water fountain.\nMary Watson's husband Robert had worked a b\u00eache-de-mer processing operation on the island and both lived there after their 1880 marriage. Two Chinese men, Ah Sam and Ah Leong, assisted in the house and garden. Mary gave birth to her son in mid-1881. In September there was a conflict with an Aboriginal group while Robert was away. Ah Leong was killed and Ah Sam wounded.\nMary, the baby, and Ah Sam launched a cut-down ship's tank, and left the island on 1 October. They made it to No 5 Howick Island, which unfortunately lacked fresh water. Mary's last diary entry was on 11 October 1881. Returning to find signs of an attack and his wife and child missing, Watson searched in vain. Mary Watson, her son and Ah Sam's remains were found in January 1882. Mary Watson's story saw her raised to heroic status in Queensland's history.\nhttp://environment.ehp.qld.gov.au/heritage-register/detail/?id=600421", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 4259, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 286.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.queensland.com/en-us/attraction/sunshine-reef", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:42Z", "digest": "sha1:3CZP64BIR3RNSDD3BIQ6GG4MZCGBQMVG", "length": 773, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.queensland.com", "title": "\ufeff Sunshine Reef - Attraction - Queensland", "raw_content": "Sunshine Reef is a wonderful dive site off Sunshine Beach, just south of Noosa on the Sunshine Coast. This rocky reef is deeper than other reefs in the Noosa area, so more suited to experienced divers, as depths vary from 25 metres to 33 metres. The rocky terrain at Sunshine Reef is cut with gutters and ledges and covered in soft corals, hard corals, gorgonians and black coral trees. Investigating the reef divers will find an abundance of pretty nudibranchs, which are a feature of the Sunshine Coast area. Also making a home on this reef are crayfish, moray eels, scorpionfish, lionfish and a wide variety of small reef fish. Larger residents include turtles, batfish, coral trout, gropers, trevally, sweetlips and sometimes schools of barracuda.\n, Sunshine Coast Area", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 4370, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 292.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quotesoup.com/quotes/author/colin_powell/52023", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:09Z", "digest": "sha1:C7WYGEPGOUJVNHAT3UCRJJWGFTL3LBW6", "length": 238, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.quotesoup.com", "title": "Famous Colin Powell Quote | Quotesoup", "raw_content": "Over the years, the United States has sent many of its fine young men and women into great peril to fight for freedom beyond our borders. The only amount of land we have ever asked for in return is enough to bury those that did not return", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 692, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 222.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quotetab.com/quote/by-gina-bellman/i-eat-tons-three-full-meals-a-day-and-i-never-go-to-the-gym-when-i-was-a-child?source=changed", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:08Z", "digest": "sha1:CCXGS2L2SCCWXZEW5DHZT5QMQCXHCSUB", "length": 404, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.quotetab.com", "title": "Gina Bellman: I eat tons, three full meals a day, and I never go to the... | QuoteTab", "raw_content": "I eat tons, three full meals a day, and I never go to the...\nI eat tons, three full meals a day, and I never go to the gym. When I was a child, my geography teacher said, 'You may be slim now but if you carry on eating like that, you'll end up being really fat.' Fortunately, I really don't think I've changed much in the past two decades, so that teacher was an idiot.\n\u21aa Nationality New Zealander Quotes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 1648, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 271.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.racheldealto.com/spokesperson-media-personality/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:45Z", "digest": "sha1:EAH346I4NV7XEU4UQAHUDUEJTKSBXZUC", "length": 822, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.racheldealto.com", "title": "Spokesperson & Media Personality \u2014 Rachel DeAlto - Relationship Expert", "raw_content": "Relationship Expert and Television Host\nRachel DeAlto is highly sought after relationship expert, and most well known for her role as an expert on Lifetime\u2019s hit show Married at First Sight. She was also the host of FYI\u2019s Kiss Bang Love, a provocative social experiment based on the science of kissing. Additionally, Rachel was featured as an expert and coach on Lifetime\u2019s Second Chances.\nRachel also appears regularly on numerous national media outlets including The TODAY Show, Good Morning America, CNN/HLN, Access Hollywood Live, The Steve Harvey Show, and Fox News. She has also contributed to US Weekly, People Magazine, Redbook, and Glamour.\nRachel is a leading influencer in the industry and is available to educate consumers through media appearances, satellite tours, and as a motivational speaker.\nHOST/TALENT:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1394, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 153.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.radcliffecardiology.com/authors/giuseppe-ferro", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:46Z", "digest": "sha1:RKFL5ET4P2EEM2IDAXURDGFGVTADQRGI", "length": 88, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.radcliffecardiology.com", "title": "Giuseppe Ferro | RadcliffeCardiology", "raw_content": "Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 279, "original_length": 6135, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 49.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rainbowsireland.ie/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:26Z", "digest": "sha1:RCGK5XEGK3XDVIL3ZEDCJOQTW2KL4OZ5", "length": 6515, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "www.rainbowsireland.ie", "title": "Rainbows Ireland \u2013 Supporting Children with Bereavement and Parental Separation", "raw_content": "placeLoreto Centre Crumlin Road, Dublin 12, D12 K753\nSupporting Children with Bereavement and Parental Separation\nDonate Contact Us Centre Login\nWhat Is Rainbows\nBereavement Links\nSeparation Links\nProgramme Centre\nSchool Centres\nRainbows Training\nCentre Director Meeting\nRainbows is a dedicated free service for children and young people\nThe Rainbows programme supports children and young people affected by loss because of bereavement, separation or divorce. The service is available in local communities throughout Ireland. The service is grant aided by Tusla.\nThe Vision of Rainbows Our vision is that the grief experienced by children and young people in Ireland, following a significant loss in their lives from bereavement or loss through parental separation and divorce, is recognised and that they are offered the understanding and support necessary to foster emotional well-being.\nThe Mission of Rainbows Rainbows Ireland works to enable children and young people who have experienced a significant loss to access peer support. This support happens within their local communities as they seek to come to terms with their grief and loss.\nThe Aim of Rainbows We aim to fulfil our mission by establishing, maintaining and supporting a national network of accredited Programme Centres, where trained facilitators are recruited by each Programme Centre Management Body to guide participants through the various Rainbows peer support group based programmes.\nEquality Statement The service respects and values the diversity of all children and families. The Rainbows service is committed to maintaining a service that does not discriminate, directly or indirectly on the grounds of gender, gender identity, marital status, family status, sexual orientation, religious belief, political opinion, disability, age, race or ethnic origin. The service recognises that all children and young people, regardless of their circumstances, have a right to have their grief and loss recognised and to be given opportunities to express their feelings and emotions.\nIn Ireland 80 people die each day. 30,000 (CSO 2015) people die in Ireland each year These are the parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles & siblings of our 1.2 million children. Approximately, 10 persons on average can be impacted\nApproximately one in every ten marriages ends in separation or divorce, in Ireland. That might seem high, but it is actually the lowest rate of separation and divorce in Europe and the third lowest in the world. 94,924\nOur vision is that the grief experienced by children and young people in Ireland, following a significant loss in their lives through bereavement, parental separation or divorce, is recognised and that they are offered the understanding and support\nWelcome to Rainbows\nIn 1983, Rainbows was formally established in Chicago, USA by Suzy Yehl Marta\nRainbows is a national children\u2019s voluntary service with an average of 6,000 children and young people coming into the service every year throughout Ireland. Rainbows supports children and young people in groups. There are groups for children and young people who have been affected by the death of a close family member and there are groups for children and young people whose family has changed because their parents have separated or divorced.\nIn 1983, Rainbows was formally established in Chicago, USA by Suzy Yehl Marta (died 2013) following a personal divorce. She could not locate any services to support her children at that time. Thus, the Rainbows programme and service was founded to provide support for children and young people, experiencing a significant loss through death and separation or divorce. The programme and service has grown and developed across the USA, into 28 countries and at present is growing and developing in Africa, Japan.\nRainbows is well present in The UK, Canada and Australia. In 1988, Rainbows Ireland was formally established as an organisation by the Presentation Sisters. Sr Elizabeth Maxwell and Sr Cecilia Molloy trained in the USA to deliver the Rainbows programme. On returning to Ireland, thirty six volunteers were trained to recruit and train volunteers across the country. Since then Rainbows has been grown and developed in over six hundred locations throughout Ireland. These locations are predominantly in school settings, family resource centres, parish centres, youth projects and other social agencies.\nThe Rainbows service is open to all children and families of all religious beliefs and none. The National Office was established in 1997 in The Loreto Centre, Crumlin Road, Dublin 12, to handle the overall administration of Rainbows in Ireland.\nWelcome to the Rainbows\nfounded by 1984\nThe Vision of Rainbows\nOur vision is that the grief experienced by children and young people in Ireland, following a significant loss in their lives from bereavement or loss through parental separation and divorce, is recognised and that they are offered the understanding and support necessary to foster emotional well-being.\nThe Mission of Rainbows\nRainbows Ireland works to enable children and young people who have experienced a significant loss to access peer support. This support happens within their local communities as they seek to come to terms with their grief and loss.\nThe Aim of Rainbows\nWe aim to fulfil our mission by establishing, maintaining and supporting a national network of accredited Programme Centres, where trained facilitators are recruited by each Programme Centre Management Body to guide participants through the various Rainbows peer support group based programmes.\nThe service respects and values the diversity of all children and families. The Rainbows service is committed to maintaining a service that does not discriminate, directly or indirectly on the grounds of gender, gender identity, marital status, family status, sexual orientation, religious belief, political opinion, disability, age, race or ethnic origin. The service recognises that all children and young people, regardless of their circumstances, have a right to have their grief and loss recognised and to be given opportunities to express their feelings and emotions.\n87 Tennesee h wy., Washington, DC, USA, 22406 Phone/Fax: 555-354-6789 Email: tm-kidshealth@demolink.org\nLoreto Centre Crumlin Road, Dublin 12,\nD12 K753, Ireland\nask@rainbowsireland.ie\nWorking Hours: 8:30AM to 4:30PM Mon - Thurs and 8:30AM to 1PM on Friday\nRainbows Ireland Twitter Feed\nTweets by RainbowsIreland\n2019 \u00a9 Rainbows. All Rights Reserved.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 7871, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 242.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.randstrucking.com/links/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:51Z", "digest": "sha1:55YKPSFJD7TU6FQZB5QYAVBNEUYP5HDG", "length": 3310, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.randstrucking.com", "title": "Helpful Links and Resources for Truck Drivers | Rands Trucking", "raw_content": "SmartWay is a public/private collaboration between the USEPA and the freight transportation industry that helps freight shippers, carriers, and logistics companies improve fuel-efficiency and save money. Visit this website for more information about SmartWay.\nThe ESGR is a Department of Defense (DoD) organization. It is a staff group within the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs (OASD/RA), which is in itself a part of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD).\nThe nation\u2019s Reserve components (referring to the total of all National Guard members and Reserve forces from all branches of the military) comprise approximately 48 percent of our total available military manpower. The current National Defense Strategy indicates that the National Guard and Reserve will be full partners in the fully integrated Total Force. Our Reserve forces will spend more time away from the workplace defending the nation, supporting a demanding operations tempo and training to maintain their mission readiness. In this environment, civilian employers play a critical role in the defense of the nation by complying with existing employment laws protecting the rights of workers who serve in the Reserve component. ESGR was established in 1972 to promote cooperation and understanding between Reserve component members and their civilian employers and to assist in the resolution of conflicts arising from an employee\u2019s military commitment. It is the lead DoD organization for this mission under DoD Directive 1250.1.Today, ESGR operates through a network of thousands of volunteers throughout the 50 states, District of Columbia, Guam-CNMI, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Click here for more information.\nCSA is a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) initiative to improve large truck and bus safety and ultimately reduce crashes, injuries, and fatalities that are related to commercial motor vehicles. It introduces a new enforcement and compliance model that allows FMCSA and its State Partners to contact a larger number of carriers earlier in order to address safety problems before crashes occur. Rolled out in December 2010, the program establishes a new nationwide system for making the roads safer for motor carriers and the public alike! Click to view this website.\nIn the development of the CSA program, FMCSA sought to incorporate several key attributes.\nFLEXIBILITY \u2013 Adapt to a Changing Environment. Accommodates changes to the transportation environment, such as evolutions in technology and changes in programmatic responsibilities.\nEFFICIENCY \u2013 Maximize Use of Resources. Improves Federal and State enforcement staff productivity, as well as the safety performance of members of the motor carrier community.\nEFFECTIVENESS \u2013 Improve Safety Performance. Identifies behaviors associated with safety risk; focuses compliance, enforcement, and remediation efforts on those unsafe behaviors.\nINNOVATION \u2013 Leverage Data and Technology. Improves safety through the innovative use of technology to track and update safety performance data.\nEQUITABILITY \u2013 Be Fair and Unbiased. Assesses and evaluates motor carrier safety and enforces Federal laws and safety regulations to ensure consistent treatment of similarly situated members of the motor carrier community.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 5230, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 199.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rapmag.com/a/46-90/oct90/713-letters-to-the-editor-october-1990", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:38Z", "digest": "sha1:6CNDENWPGBB73HDPBLMJQXS6RUHEB5CE", "length": 2915, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.rapmag.com", "title": "Letters to the Editor - October 1990 - Radio And Production", "raw_content": "A comment about the Radio And Production Awards: Great idea! I have produced promos and commercials for nearly eleven years and I've always felt that there has been a lack of appreciation for a great producer. DJ's can become stars, Program Directors can become heroes, but Production Directors somehow get lost in the shuffle. I think giving out awards for great production would have a positive impact on everyone involved. It's even better that each piece of work will be judged by our colleagues and not some corporate bigwigs who have no idea what to listen for when judging. To receive a Radio And Production Award under these circumstances would be a compliment indeed! And, personally, I would prefer a trophy of sorts, as it would be a symbol of acceptance by experts in the field of production and would be a reminder of personal achievement for years to come.\nRon Carter, Production Director\nKZZP-FM, Phoenix, AZ\nThanks for the input on the Radio And Production Awards. Your letter nicely summarizes the many calls and letters we have received over the past month. Check out the box below for the latest scoop on the coming awards competition!\nGreat article last month on free-lancing from Dennis Daniel. It's the goal of every Production Director: Make our OWN money with our work.\nI did have one objection to the client paying the producer for mondo production on his/her station. My station, WAFX/The Fox, Norfolk, hired me because I am \"left-of-center\" creative with nearly everything I'm handed, and it's MY JOB to be as creative as possible. The station is paying out good bucks for my talent so they can use my skills as a marketing tool. Don't you like it when a salesman tells a prospect, \"We have the best voice/copy/production talent in the market. Come buy with us...\"? This keeps the client returning for more mondo the next time he runs a schedule.\nThe only time I expect compensation is when the spot airs on another station. I discuss talent first with the sales rep, saying, \"He wants my spot? He pays for it.\" After a while, I approach the client with, \"How would you like me to be the market voice of SoundsGreat Stereo?\" He says, \"Yes,\" and I have a personal client whom I take care of entirely: copy, production, dubs sent out (which also helps YOUR sales rep), and I feel like I've hit the big time.\nIn a nutshell, the station pays me to be full-goose-bozo for their clients, who in turn, pay the station for that full-goose-bozo production, and we all know, it's the client's money that fills our paychecks.\nGreg Williams, Production Director\nWAFX-FM, Norfolk, VA\nProduction 212: Pay It Forward\nI\u2019ve been stewing about this month\u2019s column for several months now, mainly because it\u2019s about something that really needs saying, and I\u2019ve been trying to come up with just the right way to say it. A couple of emails, both in response to my last column, \u201cSex And Production,\u201d finally ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 5966, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 308.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rappler.com/science-nature/environment/186481-unep-speed-up-climate-change", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:26Z", "digest": "sha1:QF5BMY5SGRPVDATU3C6LWOF76HETC7RX", "length": 3791, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.rappler.com", "title": "UNEP: 'We need to speed up' on climate change", "raw_content": "1MATCH URL: https://assets.rappler.com/612F469A6EA84F6BAE882D2B94A4B421/img/3FDB92F627354BFC95CD3FAED4D6A2B3/climate-change-speed-up.jpg\nUNEP: 'We need to speed up' on climate change\n'The train has left the station, the train is speeding up, but we need to speed up more,' says United Nations Environment Programme head Erik Solheim\nMANILA, Philippines \u2013 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) head Erik Solheim on Wednesday, October 25, said nations \"need to speed up\" when it comes to climate change.\n\"I'm confident that we are on the right track but we need to speed up. The train has left the station, the train is speeding up, but we need to speed up more,\" Solheim told reporters at the sidelines of the 12th Conference of the Parties (COP12) to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species (CMS) of Wild Animals held in Manila.\nSolheim said it is \"good news\" that while US President Donald Trump decided to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, this has not discouraged other countries who are parties to the agreement.\n\"Every other nation in the world said 'No, no, no, we will move ahead whatever happens.' There were 3 nations who were not in the Paris Agreement: Nicaragua, Syria \u2013 because of the war \u2013 and the United States. Now Nicaragua has joined,\" he explained.\nEven big companies in the US, Solheim noted, want to move in this direction because \"there are more interest in jobs in the green economy than in the old, brown economy.\"\nIn December 2015, the Philippines and other nations agreed on a global climate pact which aims to keep global temperature rise this century to below 2\u00baC.\nAt least 175 countries signed the Paris climate deal months later, in April 2016, and the agreement entered into force in November 2016. The Philippines ratified the Paris Agreement last March.\nWhat to expect at COP23\nDuring his speech before the CMS COP12 delegates on Wednesday morning, Solheim challenged countries to bring the politics of biodiversity at the same level as climate change.\nHe said \"nearly every politician on the planet\" has already accepted the climate message \u2013 a feat that he hopes biodiversity will achieve by 2020.\n\"Climate change comes up as a very, very key issue for human survival. However, I think we can be as successful in setting out the case for biodiversity. It's a key to human survival also,\" he said in the interview with reporters.\nThis year's UN Climate Change Conference (COP23) will take place in Bonn, Germany this November, with small island-state of Fiji at the helm of the negotiations.\nWhat can countries expect to happen during the annual conference?\n\"Because there are no major negotiations to take place because those took place in Paris, maybe really showcasing solutions. Among every other thing, the most important is that the price of solar and wind has now gone down to a level where it can compete with coal everywhere in the world,\" Solheim explained.\nHe cited as example major emitters China and India for their \"determination\" to fight pollution. In addition, he said big cities like Metro Manila can move into \"electrical mobility.\"\n\"If Manila can move into electrical mobility, replace this old car part with new modern and electrical vehicles, the pollution will come down very, very fast. Good for climate and good for health,\" Solheim added.\nThe CMS meeting will run until October 28 at the Philippine International Convention Center.\nThis is the first time the triennial conference is held in Asia since the international treaty was adopted in Bonn, Germany in 1979, and entered into force in 1985. \u2013 Rappler.com\nFiled under:CMS COP12\u2022Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species\u2022Donald Trump\u2022Erik Solheim\u2022Paris Agreement\u2022UNEP\u2022biodiversity\u2022climate change\u2022environment\u2022United Nations Environment Programme", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 328, "original_length": 8893, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 283.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rappler.com/world/regions/asia-pacific/196297-fire-jokhang-monastery-tibet-sacred", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:38Z", "digest": "sha1:XBGBW7QLQJKY5BI24PAPNWHUL5BDY6F7", "length": 3403, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.rappler.com", "title": "Fire hits Jokhang monastery, one of Tibet's most sacred", "raw_content": "1MATCH URL: https://assets.rappler.com/612F469A6EA84F6BAE882D2B94A4B421/img/838C16C93198435E9C7ADCF376294869/tibet-map.jpg\nFire hits Jokhang monastery, one of Tibet's most sacred\n(UPDATED) Jokhang houses one of Tibetan Buddhism's most venerated icons \u2013 the Jowo Shakyamuni, a statue believed to be 1 of just 3 crafted during the Buddha's actual lifetime\nPublished 10:30 AM, February 18, 2018\nBEIJING, China (UPDATED) \u2013 A fire broke out Saturday, February 17 at one of the most sacred sites for Tibetan Buddhism, Lhasa's revered Jokhang temple, state media said, but no casualties were reported and the extent of the damage remained unclear.\nThe official Xinhua news agency said the fire began at 6:40pm but was soon put out at UNESCO World Heritage Site, which has more than 1,300 years of history and lies at the heart of old Lhasa.\n\"The fire was quickly extinguished, there were no casualties and order is normal in the area,\" said the state-run Tibet Daily, adding that Tibet's top Communist party official Wu Yingjie had rushed to the scene.\nImages posted on social media of the blaze showed the eaved roof of a section of the building lit with roaring yellow flames and emitting a haze of smoke.\nBut on Twitter, which is blocked in China, Tibetans abroad noted that photos and posts about the fire were quickly being censored.\nRobert Barnett, a London-based Tibetologist, tweeted that sources in Lhasa \"claim police have threatened anyone distributing pictures or unofficial news about the fire.\"\nThe blaze comes as Tibetans across the country are celebrating Losar, the traditional Tibetan New Year that began Friday, the same day as the Chinese lunar new year.\nThe temple, an important pilgrimage site, had been closed to the public on Saturday, Xinhua reported, citing a schedule from local authorities from before the holiday began.\nJokhang houses one of Tibetan Buddhism's most venerated icons \u2013 the Jowo Shakyamuni, a statue believed to be one of just three crafted during the Buddha's actual lifetime, depicting him at age 12.\nIt is also home to numerous other priceless cultural artifacts, including over 3,000 images of Buddhas, deities and historical figures as well as treasures and manuscripts, according to UNESCO.\nBeijing insists that Tibetans enjoy extensive freedoms and argues that it has brought economic growth to the region.\nIts officially atheist ruling Communist party views the Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama as a dangerous \"separatist\" campaigning for independence. He says he seeks only greater autonomy.\nForeign journalists are banned from visiting Tibet except on state-sponsored tours, as Beijing seeks to strictly control the narrative about the region, ranked the second least free territory in the world after Syria by US think tank Freedom House.\nIn 2008, demonstrations by Tibetan monks in Lhasa degenerated into deadly violence targeting Han and the Hui, China's Muslim minority.\nLater that year, dozens of monks burst into Jokhang temple to interrupt a state-run foreign media press tour intended to showcase the region's harmony and stability in wake of the protests, accusing the government of lying.\nMore than 150 Tibetans have self-immolated in protest against Beijing's presence in Tibet since 2009, according to the International Campaign for Tibet, headquartered in Washington. \u2013 Rappler.com\nFiled under:Jokhang monastery\u2022Tibet\u2022fire\u2022religion\u2022China", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 327, "original_length": 8619, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 300.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1fej", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:03Z", "digest": "sha1:4ZTP2Y2XP5FF56A6YOLCJO4WN64ZKCVC", "length": 3077, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.rcsb.org", "title": "RCSB PDB - 1FEJ: STRUCTURAL IMPLICATIONS OF DRUG RESISTANT MUTANTS OF HIV-1 PROTEASE: HIGH RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THE MUTANT PROTEASE/SUBSTRATE ANALOG COMPLEXES", "raw_content": "1FEJ\nSTRUCTURAL IMPLICATIONS OF DRUG RESISTANT MUTANTS OF HIV-1 PROTEASE: HIGH RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THE MUTANT PROTEASE/SUBSTRATE ANALOG COMPLEXES\nDOI: 10.2210/pdb1FEJ/pdb\nDeposition Author(s): Mahalingam, B., Louis, J.M., Harrison, R.W., Weber, I.T.\nStructural implications of drug-resistant mutants of HIV-1 protease: high-resolution crystal structures of the mutant protease/substrate analogue complexes.\nMahalingam, B., Louis, J.M., Hung, J., Harrison, R.W., Weber, I.T.\n1FGC, 1FG8, 1FG6, 1FFI, 1FFF, 1FF0\nEmergence of drug-resistant mutants of HIV-1 protease is an ongoing problem in the fight against AIDS. The mechanisms governing resistance are both complex and varied. We have determined crystal structures of HIV-1 protease mutants, D30N, K45I, N88D, ...\nEmergence of drug-resistant mutants of HIV-1 protease is an ongoing problem in the fight against AIDS. The mechanisms governing resistance are both complex and varied. We have determined crystal structures of HIV-1 protease mutants, D30N, K45I, N88D, and L90M complexed with peptide inhibitor analogues of CA-p2 and p2-NC cleavage sites in the Gag-pol precursor in order to study the structural mechanisms underlying resistance. The structures were determined at 1.55-1.9-A resolution and compared with the wild-type structure. The conformational disorder seen for most of the hydrophobic side-chains around the inhibitor binding site indicates flexibility of binding. Eight water molecules are conserved in all 9 structures; their location suggests that they are important for catalysis as well as structural stability. Structural differences among the mutants were analyzed in relation to the observed changes in protease activity and stability. Mutant L90M shows steric contacts with the catalytic Asp25 that could destabilize the catalytic loop at the dimer interface, leading to its observed decreased dimer stability and activity. Mutant K45I reduces the mobility of the flap and the inhibitor and contributes to an enhancement in structural stability and activity. The side-chain variations at residue 30 relative to wild-type are the largest in D30N and the changes are consistent with the altered activity observed with peptide substrates. Polar interactions in D30N are maintained, in agreement with the observed urea sensitivity. The side-chains of D30N and N88D are linked through a water molecule suggesting correlated changes at the two sites, as seen with clinical inhibitors. Structural changes seen in N88D are small; however, water molecules that mediate interactions between Asn88 and Thr74/Thr31/Asp30 in other complexes are missing in N88D.\nDepartment of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.\nQuery on 2NC\nN-{(2S)-2-[(N-acetyl-L-threonyl-L-isoleucyl)amino]hexyl}-L-norleucyl-L-glutaminyl-N~5~-[amino(iminio)methyl]-L-ornithinamide\np2/NC\nMQPXOVRKKPPKFZ-QYKDHROSSA-O\nPRD_000398 (2NC)\nQuery on PRD_000398 D N-{(2S)-2-[(N-acetyl-L-threonyl-L-isoleucyl)amino]hexyl}-L-norleucyl-L-glutaminyl-N~5~-[amino(iminio)methyl]-L-ornithinamide Peptide-like / Inhibitor", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 258, "original_length": 8536, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.re-vived.com/products/nlt-holy-bible-new-living-translation-premier-hardback-edition-anglicised", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:45Z", "digest": "sha1:AUVGIIJMCKUBUCPF7OXOOZCZL75SLQTR", "length": 1668, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.re-vived.com", "title": "NLT Holy Bible: New Living Translation Premier Hardback Edition (Angli \u2013 Re-vived.com", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb NLT Holy Bible: New Living Translation Premier Hardback Edition (Anglicised)\nNLT Holy Bible: New Living Translation Premier Hardback Edition (Anglicised)\nPremier Christian Communications Ltd, a multi-media organisation with an audience of over a million per week, exists to enable people to put faith at the heart of daily life. With the Word of God unapologetically central in fulfilling this mission, Premier have sought to create their own special edition NLT Bible to enable listeners and readers the world over to better engage with Scripture. Featuring exclusive additional content including 'God's Big Picture' explaining the overall narrative of the Bible, accessible apologetics from presenter and author of Unbelievable?, Justin Brierley, and much, much more.\nThe New Living Translation is an authoritative version of scripture, rendered faithfully into today's English by an international team of over 90 leading biblical scholars.\nThe translation conveys the message of the original texts in clear, contemporary language. Its guiding principle is to render words and phrases as simply and literally as possible when that approach yields an accurate, consistent and natural English text, thus preserving literary devices, metaphors and word choices that give structure and provide meaningful connections between different passages.\nAt the same time, the translation adopts a more dynamic approach when the literal English equivalent would be too obscure or archaic for readers to fully understand. The result is a translation that is both exegetically accurate and idiomatically powerful, making it eminently suitable for both private and public use.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 4116, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 321.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2018/09/the-kings-of-europe-are-back-in-action?pid=1394215343652", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:21Z", "digest": "sha1:XZ525KAIDLYVF3MVLEGCHDI7OJ4OUXA5", "length": 1499, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.realmadrid.com", "title": "The kings of Europe are back in action | Real Madrid CF", "raw_content": "NEWS | 16/09/2018 | Javier Garc\u00eda\nThe winners of the last three Champions Leagues will kick off their title defence against Roma at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u.\nThe Champions League is back at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u. Real Madrid, winners for the last three consecutive campaigns, will start out on the defence of their title this Wednesday (9:00pm). The Whites kick off the competition with a huge clash with Roma, last season's semi-finalists. CSKA Moscow and Viktoria Plzen will be their other opposition in the Group Stage.\nAfter clinching La Decimotercera in Kiev last time out, Real Madrid became the first team in history to win three Champions League titles in a row. Now, their objective will once again be reaching the final, set to take place on the 1st of June 2019 at the Wanda Metropolitano, and further add to their legendary status in Europe.\nImpressive Champions League starts\nReal Madrid have begun their last eleven Champions League campaigns with a win. Since beating Werder Bremen 2-1 back in 2007/08, the Whites have gone on to win every one of their inaugural ties in the competition; eight at the Bernab\u00e9u and three away from home. Last season saw them beat APOEL 3-0.\nReal Madrid-Roma (Wednesday, 19/9/18, 9:00pm).\nCSKA Moscow-Real Madrid (Tuesday, 02/10/18, 9:00pm).\nReal Madrid-Viktoria Plzen (Tuesday, 23/10/18, 9:00pm).\nViktoria Plzen-Real Madrid (Wednesday, 07/11/18, 9:00pm).\nRoma-Real Madrid (Tuesday, 27/11/18, 9:00pm).\nReal Madrid-CSKA Moscow (Wednesday, 12/12/18, 6:55pm).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 317, "original_length": 6043, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 150.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.realpro.com/properties/kansas/kearny-county/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:24Z", "digest": "sha1:REN6YGXP434E5ECKKHU5PXNIOHV2QGLP", "length": 56, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.realpro.com", "title": "Find Residential Investment Properties In Kearny County, Kansas By RealPro", "raw_content": "Are you looking for properties in Kearny County, Kansas?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 4105, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 244.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.realtyexchangeweb.com/real-estate/city/kane", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:01Z", "digest": "sha1:BO5DGKPNMSECOFX5ITFUKORFTKXYKU74", "length": 343, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.realtyexchangeweb.com", "title": "Kane Real Estate Listings", "raw_content": "Kane Real Estate Listings\nThe Kane Real Estate market currently has 4 homes for sale, with the majority of these homes priced between $0K - $100K. With the median list price for the Kane area being $63,500 and the median price per square foot of $42 you will be able to find a home that meets your criteria.\nKane, IL 62054\nfor Kane Real Estate", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 1661, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 228.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.realtysoft.pro/blog/why-you-should-advertise-your-mobile-app-on-television/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:51Z", "digest": "sha1:UV4VFBMRUDJN3YKBAHJRYJRGLLJXJ654", "length": 2498, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.realtysoft.pro", "title": "Why You Should Advertise Your Mobile App On Television - PG RealEstate Pro", "raw_content": "From ad networks and exchanges to demand-side platforms and other app publishers, app marketers have left no stone unturned when it comes to finding new mobile channels on which to advertise their apps. And yet, as the market matures and evolves, most developers are finding mobile as a channel to be saturated, competitive and increasingly expensive.\nFor help, some app marketers have turned to television to promote their apps. It started, notably, during this year\u2019s Super Bowl, with commercials for not one but two different mobile games \u2014 Clash of Clans and Game of War, featuring celebrities no less than A-listers Liam Neeson and Kate Upton. The industry took notice, and many other app developers have since followed suit. Slowly but surely, the mobile industry is turning to TV advertising as a critical component in the overall marketing mix.\nThere are plenty of good reasons for this seismic shift. After all, TV still offers the largest reach of any mass-market media. In workplaces around the world, colleagues still gather around the water cooler to discuss the latest episodes of their favorite TV shows, and there are still parties marking major season finales and sporting events.\nEven while watching TV, a viewer\u2019s smartphone or tablet device is usually only an arm\u2019s length away.\nAnd then there\u2019s the fact that it\u2019s acceptable for TV ads to run longer than their mobile counterparts. Mobile video ads tend to be short \u2014 15 seconds or less. In most cases, that\u2019s simply not enough time to tell an app\u2019s whole story. A television commercial, on the other hand, usually lasts 30 seconds or longer, letting marketers get deeper into their value proposition and really tell their brand\u2019s story with panache.\nTelevision, more so than billboards, newspapers or radio, is a great brand-building tool that gives app marketers credibility and recognition with the masses.\nAnother benefit of TV advertising is that it can often help app marketers reach new audiences. Some marketers might feel they have exhausted every mobile medium and hit a plateau because they continue to target the same audience. Television provides an opportunity to tap into a broader audience \u2014 one that includes new consumers in addition to the same ones they\u2019ve targeted time and time again.\nBig brands already establish cross-media synergy by incorporating website URLs into their TV ads; it won\u2019t be long before the call-to-action at the end of a brand\u2019s TV ad is to download an app instead of visit a website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 7136, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 271.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.recoveredliving.com/2017/09/06/body-image/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:52Z", "digest": "sha1:KPA6TNXYWF4VVXQIMNNT5X63QN7ECXKC", "length": 306, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.recoveredliving.com", "title": "Body image is no longer a personal issue", "raw_content": "Body image is no longer purely a personal issue.\n97% of women have a negative thought about their body every single day.\nWhen this many people are having similar thoughts, it's not just a personal issue. It's collective.\nIt is 100% possible to recover from body image issues. It isn't easy. It is worth it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 2425, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 186.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.redbookmag.com/life/mom-kids/a46869/desperate-things-parents-have-done-to-get-their-kids-to-sleep/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:19Z", "digest": "sha1:ZGIV47X4O7AODUSAI7UKKJUARAQW4C4D", "length": 8406, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.redbookmag.com", "title": "Things Parents Have Done to Get Their Kids to Sleep - Parents Doing Desperate Things to Get Kids to Sleep", "raw_content": "12 Desperate Things Parents Have Done to Get Their Kids to Sleep\nFrom purposefully imitating the Von Trapp family to accidentally impersonating a witch.\nKids come into this world with a combination of boundless energy and a desire to still be connected by an invisible, if no longer physical, umbilical cord. Never is this more apparent than at bedtime when their whole mission in life becomes to not sleep (and consequently to make sure no one else sleeps either). Sure, it's easy to tell them to go to bed \u2014 it's a lot harder to make them actually go there and stay there, which makes for some very, ahem, unique solutions, as these ingenious moms can attest to.\n1. When I Say Lights Out, I Mean That...Literally\n\"After fighting our five kids to keep their lights off and go to sleep at bedtime, we finally just removed their light bulbs so they can't turn the light on. We do this until they are about five years old and then they can 'earn' their lightbulbs back by staying in bed.\"\" \u2014Jill H., 36, Cedar Hills, UT\n2. Forget Daylight Savings Time, It's Now Sanity Savings Time\n\"My son has been up at the crack of dawn and in my room ever since he could figure out how to get out of his bed. So when he was three, I decided to get him his own digital clock, taught him how to recognize the number seven and told him he could come out until seven o'clock. I told him he could play quietly in his room if he was up before that. I did all I could to make sure he knew exactly what a 7 looked like and went to bed hoping for a little longer to sleep in the next day. The next morning, I had a visitor in my room at 5:57 claiming it was morning time because, of course, there was a seven. That day I showed him where exactly the seven needed to be\u2026and then I set the clock back an hour for good measure.\" \u2014Melissa S., 36, Farmington, MN\n3. A Midnight, Moonlit Drive Never Felt Less Romantic\n\"Recently, we were at a cabin resort with a bunch of family. That whole first day was filled with so much play time and people, we were certain our one-year-old daughter would sleep well. But it was the first time she ever slept in the bottom portion of her Pack-n-Play, and she absolutely hated it. We tried everything \u2014 sleeping on the bed, in a chair, shushing her, walking her, swinging her in her carseat, giving her more milk. Three a.m. rolls around with a very cranky baby and two exhausted parents. Finally we decided to take a moonlit drive around the lake. BAM. Sleeping baby! Driving for hours when you're sleep deprived isn't the best solution but it worked. But the next day really sucked.\" \u2014Krissy O., 31, St. Germaine, WI\n4. Lock 'Em Up\n\"My cousin had six kids in five years and she taught me the best trick for getting kids to stay in bed: Turn the doorknobs around so the doors lock from the outside. If our kids try and come out my husband or I will lock them in. Once they learn to stay in their room, we let them help us reverse the doorknob back to the original position. We have to be careful though as that same cousin got locked in her kids' room when she went in to grab some shoes and they locked the door behind her. Even with all the pleading and knocking she did, they ran off laughing and wouldn't let her out. Eventually she had to open the second story window and yell until a neighbor heard her and came in her house and let her out.\" \u2014Jill H., 36, Cedar Hills, UT\n5. Make It a Musical\n\"I had to learn the entire song and dance routine to 'So Long, Farewell' in The Sound of Music, complete with waving from the staircase, to make my kid go to bed. It may sound silly but I do the best impressions of the Von Trapp family now and that's got to be worth something!\" \u2014Lizzie B., 38, Liverpool, UK\n6. Sitting Guard\n\"For the last five years, nearly every night, I've sat in the hallway after bedtime. It started as a way to keep my two youngest quiet and in their beds, as they knew I could hear and see them. After we moved into a two-level townhouse, it became a way to head them off so they didn't make it all the way downstairs to see what was going on without them. Now, at six and four years old, they think they need me out there or they can't go to sleep. I drink wine, play on Facebook, or read. More than once, I've fallen asleep myself. But honestly? After so many years of this I'm so darn tired of sitting in the hall.\" \u2014Michelle S., 35, Omaha, NE\n7. I'm a Witch, I'm a Lover, I'm a Child, I'm a Mother\n\"When Ella was three, my husband went out of town for a couple days, leaving me to handle bedtime on my own. It's like she knew I was weak and so the first night she woke up, calling for me every few minutes. Finally, in the wee hours of the morning, I'd had enough. I stood at the foot of her bed and growled, 'It is the middle of the night! Do not make another sound! Go to sleep!' A couple hours later, when we both woke up for good, she timidly said to me, 'Mom, last night there was a witch in my room.' Yeah, that was me. I was the witch.\" \u2014Katie W., 39, San Antonio, TX\n8. Spray the Scary Away\n\"My toddler daughter is afraid of monsters and would not stay in her bed or room. So we made some 'monster spray' with water and scent and put it in a spray bottle. At bedtime we would spray it around the room, then leave it on the bedside table. It worked. She knew that we believed her that there was scary stuff in her room and she had a way to get rid of it. The best was in the middle of the night when we would hear her furiously squirting away in the next room.\" \u2014Jennifer H., 31, Logan, UT\n9. Mommy Needs Therapy\n\"Our horrible bedtime routine \u2014 and the resulting exhaustion \u2014 was a problem in our house for years. I finally got so desperate that I signed up myself, my husband, and my daughter for counseling. It took a therapist to teach us to say good night once and then just keep walking her back to bed....over and over and over. The counselor also taught her what she could and couldn't do after going to bed. She even had the list of things to do and not to do next to her bed to remind her. It worked! It was the best money we ever spent.\" \u2014Julie J., 36, Allen, TX\n10. Sleepwalker Ranger\n\"I have three sleepwalkers! One turns on lights as he walks around the house, the second cries, and the third has long conversations with us. It's the creepiest thing ever and almost leaves you feeling like the house was burglarized or something. We have learned the hard way to never wake them up and just shepherd them back to bed and give hugs. It tends to happen when they're overtired and almost always happens in the first couple of hours after they go to bed. The oldest is 10 and hasn't grown out of it yet. So now we try to make sure they get to bed on time or one of us will stay awake for a few hours after them, on sleep patrol, to make sure everyone stays put.\" \u2014Becca G., 37, Burnsville, MN\n11. It's Bedtime, Now Where's My Rope?\n\"Our two preschool boys refused to go to bed every night, choosing instead to stay up and party in one or the other's room. After making the 20th trip upstairs one night, I finally took a jump rope and tied their doorknobs together. Their bedrooms are across the hall from one another so if one pulls on the rope, it just shuts the other's door even tighter. Now the boys call it their 'night night rope.' I can only imagine what their teacher thinks when they talk about it at school!\" \u2014Marie H., 32, Marysville, WA\n12. The Phantom Mouse\n\"We'd had an infestation of mice and even though it had all been taken care of, my 4-year-old son remained terrified that they were going to come back and get him. Specifically, he thought they would crawl out of his heating vent at night, which made sense since that was how we'd first found the mice \u2014 from the noises they made crawling through the ventilation ducts. So to help him sleep we helped him devise a 'mouse trap' made Tom-and-Jerry style from a large colander propped up with a wooden spoon tied to a chunk of cheese. Every night before bed, he'd 'set' the trap over the heating vent. We went through a lot of cheese that winter, but he slept great!\" \u2014Kathryn A., 29, New York. NY\nGet Your Kids to Sleep\nGross Things Parents Do During Potty Training\nSelfish Things Mom Have Done Unapologetically\nHelp Kids Sleep All Night\nThe 8 Messiest Parenting Duties (That No One Ever Warned You About)\nNew Parents Reveal Heartwarming Things They Wish They'd Known Before Having Kids", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 10978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 314.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.renttally.com/help-finding-apartments/pros-cons-living-near-doak-campbell-stadium", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:56Z", "digest": "sha1:C472MLGJBZ2COA7QO2U3COAOPL77E6WZ", "length": 3036, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.renttally.com", "title": "Pros And Cons of Living Near Doak Campbell Stadium - Rent Tally", "raw_content": "What are the pros and cons to living near Doak Campbell Stadium?\nIf you have ever lived in Tallahassee, you have surely taken sight of the brick fortress stamped in the middle of Southwest Tallahassee. Doak Campbell stadium is the dominant abode of the Florida State Seminoles and holds nearly 90,000 guests per home game!\nIf you are an adamant college football fan, living near Doak Campbell Stadium may seem like a suitable option. In fact, it may be the perfect place for you to call home when searching for apartments near TCC. However, lets weigh out the pros and cons to help you first get an understanding of the area.\nFirst, TCC is just minutes from the FSU area and Doak Campbell Stadium, to be exact. So, attending the community college while living near the stadium does not seem problematic in regard to location. There are plenty of TCC apartments near this area that are very accommodating for students specifically. That being said, living near Doak Campbell may get you walking distance to class. In addition, student housing is much more affordable in the Southeast district of Tallahassee. Student is housing is also great for those looking to live in a studious environment where many floor plants, units and amenities are catered to students. This can come in form of roommate selection options, twenty-four hour fitness centers, and student Barbeque days.\nIf you enjoy football games, living near Doak Campbell Stadium allows you to skip the hour process of finding a parking spot and walking miles to the stadium to make it in time for game day. You also get to live in the middle of the collegiate parade. If you are that type of person who lives, breathes and bleeds college football, this is the perfect area for you to live in. Living near the stadium also allows you to meet more students and become more involved in your school.\nWhen football is not in session, take advantage of the grassy areas of Doak Campbell Stadium. Here, you can find some quiet areas to read while enjoying the Florida sun.\nIf you are searching for nightlife, TCC apartments near Doak Campbell Stadium experience a large dose of it! Some of the town's most popular bars, such as The Palace, are located right next door.\nUnfortunately, there are some drawbacks to living near the Seminole's home. With game day comes heavy, heavy traffic. If you plan on getting somewhere on a day that the Noles play in town, you really have to plan ahead or decide not to leave your home at all. This area is also not very accommodating to families. Southwest Tallahassee is primarily populated with young students eager to experience boisterous nights and long days. There are also more student housing areas here as opposed to larger one units or luxury communities. If you plan on getting some peace and quite time while living here, I would think again. This area may just not be for you.\nAlthough there are many added benefits to living near the stadium, be aware of traffic and loud neighbors if you plan to take up space in this neighborhood.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 5765, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 327.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.restonnow.com/tag/virginia-11th/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:24Z", "digest": "sha1:WC4DMGJIG7BTDEIJVJ75K7EDBE3374ZT", "length": 3490, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.restonnow.com", "title": "Virginia 11th | Reston Now Virginia 11th \u2013 Reston Now", "raw_content": "Independent Gibson Ends Bid to Challenge Connolly for Congress\nMark Gibson, who hoped to challenge incumbent Gerry Connolly (D) in Virginia\u2019s 11th Congressional District, has fallen short in his attempt to get on November\u2019s general election ballot.\nGibson announced he fell 43 signatures short of the required 1,000 needed from qualified voters. He said hesubmitted 1,259 signatures, but only 957 were verified as qualified 11th District voters by Virginia\u2019s State Board of Elections.\n\u201cWe had a small dedicated group of community volunteers collecting ballot petition signatures, but it just wasn\u2019t enough,\u201d Gibson said in a statement. \u201cAnd the demands of my day job this year meant that I couldn\u2019t devote the time necessary to make this bid a success.\u201d\nGibson, 53, is a U.S. Government contractor and the chief operating officer for a Fairfax-based small business. He was on the ballot in 2012 and finished third in a field of six as Connolly won re-election. He has never held public office.\nGibson\u2019s office says that of the 302 disqualified signatures, about half were from outside the District \u2014 primarily from areas that were formerly in the District prior to the 2012 Congressional redistricting. Other voters were disqualified because the general registrars in the counties of Fairfax and Prince William as well as the City of Fairfax could not identify a signature as a registered voter from the 11th District.\nConnolly\u2019s remaining opponents will be Republican Suzanne Scholte, Green Party candidate Joe Galdo and Libertarian Marc Harrold.\nIndependent Mark Gibson to Challenge Rep. Connolly Again\nMark Gibson, the Independent who ran against Rep. Gerry Connolly (D-11th) for a Congressional seat in 2012, says he will make another run in 2014.\nGibson earned 3,806 votes in the 2012 election. That was far short of incumbent Connolly\u2019s 202,606 votes, but the most of any of the challengers from a non-major party.\nConnolly has served in Congress since 2009. Reston became part of his district in 2010 realignment.\nGibson, 52, is an economist who lives in Fairfax. He is currently the vice president for operations and business development at Fairfax-based Advanced Technology Solutions, Inc., an information technologies consulting firm.\nGibson said last week that voter encouragement and an underperforming Congress prompted him to run again.\n\u201cI received a lot of compliments and inspiration from voters after the last election,\u201d Gibson said in a statement \u201cAnd the dissatisfaction with Congress and the major parties is at least equal to that of 2012. More and more voters identify themselves as independents. I hope to build on the attention independent voters gained in the last election.\u201d\nGibson will need to collect 1,500 signatures from 11th District voters by early June.\nSo far, no Republican challenger has announced intentions to run.\nGibson told Lorton Patch in 2012 that his frustration with Congress is very high.\n\u201cI just haven\u2019t seen that Congress has been effective, and if I can do something to focus on the issues and change the effect of this Congress then I think I have done something,\u201d he said. \u201cI haven\u2019t seen any attempt by either party to make any move to the middle. There are no Independents in Congress now \u2013 at least on the House side.\u201d\nSome of his stances on the issues in the last campaign: Overhauling the tax code, revising (but not repealing) Obamacare, raising age to collect Social Security; and securing more funds to aid Virginia transportation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 226, "original_length": 17727, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 219.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.reuters.com/article/us-air-new-zealand-china-turnback/new-zealands-ardern-says-china-flights-return-not-a-red-flag-for-ties-idUSKCN1Q00F3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ZYHBINN7WOS4RDPP5M2JVSPIVONU2PCJ", "length": 2917, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.reuters.com", "title": "New Zealand's Ardern says China flight's return not a red flag for ties | Reuters", "raw_content": "New Zealand's Ardern says China flight's return not a red flag for ties\nWELLINGTON (Reuters) - An Air New Zealand flight bound for Shanghai was turned back because of an \u201cadministrative issue\u201d and the incident holds no political implications for ties with China, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said on Monday.\nFILE PHOTO - New Zealand's Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern reacts during a joint news conference with European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker in Brussels, Belgium January 25, 2019. REUTERS/Yves Herman\nThe flight, with about 270 passengers, left Auckland just before midnight on Saturday but turned around several hours into its journey and landed in New Zealand on Sunday, the national carrier, part-owned by the government, has said.\n\u201cI think it is important to be really clear and not confuse administrative and regulatory issues as issues to do with the relationship,\u201d Ardern told a weekly news conference.\n\u201cThis was very much an administrative issue,\u201d she added. \u201cThere\u2019s an expectation that inbound aircraft be registered, that the flight in question had not fulfilled the administrative requirements.\u201d\nIn a statement late on Sunday, China\u2019s civil aviation regulator quoted the airline as having said the issue was due to \u201ctemporary improper allocation of the aircraft\u201d.\nIn Beijing on Monday, foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying told reporters her understanding was that the plane had never registered in China.\nArdern\u2019s remarks followed questions by some politicians and analysts whether the incident pointed to broader issues in New Zealand\u2019s ties to its key trading partner.\n\u201cWe need to know what has happened here. Is it part of the ongoing deterioration in relations between this New Zealand government and China?\u201d opposition National Party leader Simon Bridges wrote on social network Twitter on Sunday.\nIn November, New Zealand\u2019s intelligence agency rejected the telecommunication industry\u2019s first request to use Chinese telecoms giant Huawei\u2019s equipment in its planned 5G mobile network, citing national security concerns.\nThat followed a defense policy statement in July, in which New Zealand said China\u2019s rising influence in the South Pacific could undermine regional stability, and alluded to tension in the disputed South China Sea, sparking complaint from China.\n\u201cThere\u2019s a heightened degree of sensitivity around the relationship right now,\u201d said David Capie, director of the Centre for Strategic Studies at Victoria University of Wellington.\n\u201cOn a range of issues with China this government has signaled it\u2019s taking a different stance to its predecessor, so I think people are waiting to see if and how Beijing responds.\u201d\nThe rescheduled flight landed in Shanghai on Monday, data from flight tracking website FlightAware shows.\nReporting by Charlotte Greenfield; Additional reporting by Michael Martina in BEIJING; Editing by Praveen Menon and Clarence Fernandez", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 4024, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 300.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rflaw.net/two-injured-in-head-on-crash-in-ballantyne/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:00Z", "digest": "sha1:JDVINEG7TSPYQUWYUT6ZR76IP446MUPH", "length": 5363, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.rflaw.net", "title": "Two Injured in Head-On Crash in Ballantyne", "raw_content": "Two Injured in Head-On Crash in Ballantyne\nThe Charlotte Observer reports that there was a head-on crash in Ballantyne early this morning. Some time before 2:30 a.m., a pickup truck was travelling eastbound in the westbound lanes of Ballantyne Commons Parkway near Community House Road, when it collided with a Toyota Prius travelling westbound. The drivers of both vehicles were taken to the hospital and are expected to survive.\nIn looking at the liability of the drivers in this type of fact scenario, it is clear that the driver of the pickup truck is negligent in driving on the wrong side of the road. When you drive your car on a road, you have a duty to exercise the care of a reasonable person. A reasonable person would not drive on the wrong side of the road when there is oncoming traffic, and a driver who does so violates this duty.\nFurthermore, North Carolina statute G.S. 20-146(c) provides that \u201c[u]pon any highway having four or more lanes for moving traffic and providing for two-way movement of traffic, no vehicle shall be driven to the left of the centerline of the highway, except when authorized by official traffic-control devices designating certain lanes to the left side of the center of the highway for use by traffic not otherwise permitted to use such lanes or except as permitted under subsection (a)(2) hereof.\u201d\nSubsection (a)(2) allows a motorist to drive to the left of center when there is an obstruction which makes it necessary to do so, but requires a motorist to \u201cyield the right-of-way to all vehicles traveling in the proper direction upon the unobstructed portion of the highway within such distance as to constitute an immediate hazard.\u201d Even assuming that the driver of the pickup truck was driving on the wrong side of the road to avoid an obstruction (though there are no facts given to support this assumption), the driver did not yield the right of way to the Toyota Prius which was traveling in the proper direction, and therefore violated the statute. The violation of a statute enacted for safety purposes is negligence per se and only causation between the violation and the injuries sustained must be proven.\nWhat if the driver of the Toyota Prius hit another car as a result of swerving out of the path of the oncoming pickup truck and the driver of this third car filed an action for damages against the driver of the Prius? Although our common sense analysis might tell us that the Prius driver did nothing wrong, the driver of the third car might argue that the Prius driver violated G.S. 20-146(d)(1) which states that \u201c[a] vehicle shall be driven as nearly as practicable entirely within a single lane and shall not be moved from such lane until the driver has first ascertained that such movement can be made with safety.\u201d Therefore, the Prius driver violated a statute enacted for safety purposes, which would establish negligence per se.\nHowever, the Prius driver can use the defense of the sudden emergency doctrine. In the 1995 case Holbrook v. Henley, the North Carolina Court of Appeals summarized the sudden emergency doctrine in automobile cases as follows:\nThe application of the sudden emergency doctrine is a two-step inquiry. The first step is to determine whether the defendant was confronted with a sudden emergency. In Holbrook, the court of appeals defined an \u201cemergency situation\u201d as one which \u201ccompels [the defendant] to act instantly to avoid a collision or injury.\u201d The second step is to determine whether the emergency was caused in whole or part by the negligence of the defendant. The court of appeals explained in Holbrook that the rationale behind this second requirement is that \u201ca party cannot by his own negligent conduct permit an emergency to arise and then excuse himself for his actions or omissions on the ground that he was called to act in an emergency.\u201d\nA 2013 court of appeals case, Fulmore v. Howell, involved a driver who was faced with an oncoming vehicle in his lane and \u201cjerked\u201d the wheel and hit his brakes, but collided with the vehicle. The collision caused his truck to end up in another lane and collide with the plaintiff\u2019s car. The defendant \u201cdescribed the time between when he first saw [the oncoming] vehicle traveling in the opposite direction in his lane until his collision with [plaintiff] as \u2018instantaneous[.]\u2019\u201d The defendant argued that the sudden emergency doctrine applied, and the court agreed. In analyzing the defendant\u2019s action when faced with an oncoming vehicle, the court stated that\nThe court of appeals then affirmed the trial court\u2019s granting of the defendant\u2019s motion for summary judgment based on the sudden emergency doctrine.\nLet\u2019s apply the sudden emergency doctrine to the Toyota Prius and our hypothetical third car. First, the Prius driver was in an \u201cemergency situation\u201d because he had to \u201cact instantly to avoid a collision or injury.\u201d Second, the emergency was not caused in whole or part by the negligence of the Prius driver. Lastly, by swerving to avoid an oncoming car, the Prius driver would have acted in one of the many ways a reasonable person might when faced with an oncoming vehicle. Therefore, the Prius driver would be not guilty of negligence under the sudden emergency doctrine.\nPreviousPrevious post:Appealing a DWI Plea in State v. ShawNextNext post:Court of Appeals Issues Opinion in Retained Sponge Case", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 16372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 232.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rhhall.com/MeetTheTeam/127", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:44Z", "digest": "sha1:3JEG36XLXKWDXRYO3JTFTEKINB64OP3B", "length": 217, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.rhhall.com", "title": "RH Hall False", "raw_content": "Gary joined R H Hall in 2014, following a previous career working with coffee and beverage machines.\nGary has a great understanding of the R H Hall equipment and covers a vast range of tasks both in house and on site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 3409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 318.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.robertslawteam.com/Federal-Criminal-Defense/Federal-Sentencing-Process/How-much-jail-time-do-you-get-for-federal-drug-charges.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:46Z", "digest": "sha1:2FMFO7LKXO2PGKK42FA3CGJEBFVMXYGN", "length": 2938, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.robertslawteam.com", "title": "How much jail time do you get for federal drug charges?", "raw_content": "Federal Sentencing Process >\nJail time for federal drug charges is based on the type and quantities of drugs involved. The reason is that more \"serious\" drugs, and greater quantities of drugs, trigger more severe statutory sentence ranges and United States Sentencing Guideline ranges. Every federal crime comes with a statutory maximum and a statutory minimum sentencing range. With only a couple of exceptions, a sentencing court must sentence a defendant to a term of imprisonment that falls within the statutory range.\nExamples of some federal statutory ranges for possession with intent to distribute, where the defendant is a first time felony drug offender, are as follows:\nDrug Type / Quantity\nStatutory Maximum\n(Statute)\n1KG of Heroin\n841(b)(1)(A)(i)\n5KG of cocaine\n841(b)(1)(A)(ii)\n280g of Crack\n841(b)(1)(A)(iii)\n1,000KG of Marijuana\n841(b)(1)(A)(vii)\n50g of (Pure) Meth\n841(b)(1)(A)(viii)\n100g of Heroin\n841(b)(1)(B)(i)\n500g of Cocaine\n841(b)(1)(B)(ii)\n28g of Crack\n841(b)(1)(B)(iii)\n100KG of Marijuana\n841(b)(1)(B)(vii)\n5g of (Pure) Meth\n841(b)(1)(B)(viii)\nAs shown, statutory ranges in federal drug cases can be quite large-allowing for sentences anywhere from 5 to 40 years, or 10 years to life, in many cases.\nWhere a sentence falls within the applicable statutory range is influenced greatly by the United States Sentencing Guidelines (\"USSG\" or \"guidelines\"). The guidelines are a series of rules that are applied to a particular case to determine a \"guideline range,\" which is in essence a recommended sentence range. When the guidelines became effective in 1989 they were mandatory, meaning that the sentence imposed had to be within the guideline range. However, in 2005, the Supreme Court decided United States v. Booker, which resulted in the guidelines being ruled \"advisory,\" meaning only recommendations. Guidelines are calculated based on the characteristics of a defendant's offense, and the nature of the defendant's prior criminal history. Specifically, the guidelines are calculated by determining an offender's \"Total Offense Level\" (which is based on certain listed offense characteristics) and \"Criminal History Category\" (which is based on an offender's prior criminal history)-the higher the Total Offense Level and/or Criminal History Category, the higher the recommended sentence. An offender's Total Offense Level is largely the product of determining whether certain aggravating factors apply in a particular case-in drug cases, the most important factor in determining Total Offense Level is the quantity of drugs involved. Once a Total Offense Level and Criminal History Category is calculated for an offender, courts cross reference the Sentencing Table, reproduced below, to determine the applicable guideline range:\nKeywords: Federal drug charge sentences differ depending on the types and quantities of drugs involved. This table breaks down the jail time for various federal drug violations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 209, "original_length": 8499, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 197.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rocklandtimes.com/2017/07/20/volunteer-of-the-week-charu-krishan-india-cultural-society-of-rockland-president/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:31Z", "digest": "sha1:RHRQ5ZYLBHOVIUAEOVY2JCPZDMSC2EGA", "length": 5190, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.rocklandtimes.com", "title": "Volunteer of the Week: Charu Krishan, India Cultural Society of Rockland President | The Rockland County Times", "raw_content": "Volunteer of the Week: Charu Krishan, India Cultural Society of Rockland President\nThe India Cultural Society of Rockland (ICSR) is instrumental in promoting the culture and heritage of India through various events, such as the 2017 India Festival and India Day Parade.\nThe ICSR has been devotedly keeping the torch of the culture of India alive in the tri-state area since 1972. It is a non-profit organization developed by the late Dr. Rajavaidya, representing over 500 families of Indian origin in the counties of Rockland, Orange, Westchester and parts of New Jersey.\nThe objectives of ICSR are to promote a better understanding by providing the exchange of information about India, programming literary activities and holding special events, including:\n\u2018Weaving the cultural fabric\u2019-Vasant Utsav (spring celebration), Holi (festival of colors) and Navratri Raas Garba (festival of dance in honor of Goddess Durga plus Diwali (festival of lights).\nGiving back to the community through soup kitchens, food and clothing drives; senior trips; recreational therapy sessions; and health fairs.\nPromoting talent and camaraderie by engaging in cultural shows, art shows, picnics and recognizing graduating seniors.\n\u201cFor the past 16 years, it has been a pleasure for me to be part of ICSR, a melting pot of Indian culture in the tri-state area,\u201d India Cultural Society of Rockland President Charu Krishan told the Rockland County Times. \u201cIn 2017, I accepted to lead this rapidly growing family into its 45th year. I\u2019m grateful to our past presidents for laying a solid foundation for me to tread on and trust my abilities as the youngest president in the history of ICSR. It\u2019s certainly not easy to juggle home, work and community service, and here we are, once again, with an exciting line-up of events, securing sponsors and building rapport with community leaders.\u201d\n\u201cWhen I was fresh off the boat from India back in 2001 with my husband and a 6-month-old daughter in tow, I was excited but anxious for being uprooted from my cultural comfort zone in India,\u201d Krishan continued. \u201cMy apprehensions were laid to rest in ICSR. I was assured that America would let me be a proud Indian, and for that, she will always have my allegiance and affection. Every time I come home from an ICSR event, I willingly fade into this amorphous sense of belonging to the country I was born in and to the one I call home. It is where we celebrate the effortlessly assimilative and inclusive nature of American culture.\u201d\n\u201cMy goals for ICSR this year can be summarized into the word \u2018preservation\u2019,\u201d Krishan said. \u201cIn line with this goal, we\u2019re working alongside a formal ICSR Youth Wing. The idea and purpose is to provide these 10th-12th graders with a platform to actively contribute towards the organization, while generating a stronger sense of belonging to ICSR and Indian culture in general. This will also serve as an opportunity to grow and develop as leaders and team workers, and collect community service hours. The most important step will be the continuation of our popular programs by increasing our attendance at the India Festival on September 30 in Nanuet, the India Day Parade on August 19 in New City and \u2018The East Meets West Dance Program\u2019 at Rockland Community College on October 21.\u201d\nThe India Festival will take place Saturday, September 30 from 12-5 p.m. at the Smith Street \u2018Park \u2018N Ride\u2019 area located at the intersection of Route 59 and Route 304 in Nanuet. Highlights will include crowning Ms. India Rockland in the first beauty pageant for youth; an iconic fashion show showing glimpses of India; informative workshops for traditional Indian techniques including block-printing and Batik; retail booths with ethnic clothing, jewelry and accessories on sale; on-the-spot dance lessons; a lively cultural program including vocal and instrumental music plus classical and contemporary dances; recognizing and honoring of Police Departments, Fire Departments, Veterans plus Rockland County Superintendents and High School Principals; as well as free rides, games and cotton candy for children. Delicious food will be for sale from vendors including naan bread (pita bread), chole masala (a vegetarian dish with chickpeas and tomatoes), samosa (a fried turnover with a filling of spiced potatoes and onions) paneer makhani (Indian cheese simmered in a creamy tomato gravy) and chicken curry.\nThe India Day Parade will occur on Saturday, August 19 from 11 a.m. \u2013 3 p.m. Marchers will assemble at the New City Library at 10:30 a.m. and then proceed to the Rockland Courthouse for a flag hoisting at 11:30 a.m. Traditional clothes worn by women may include colorful Sarees (colorful garments consisting of cotton or silk elaborately draped around the body) and men may wear a West Bengali Dhoti Kurta (A Dhoti is a cloth piece from the waist down and a Kurta is a cloth draped over the shoulder).\nFor additional information, email icsrinfo@gmail.com or call Charu Krishan at 845-667-0851.\nCharu Krishan, ICSR, India Cultural Society of Rockland, india culture, India Festival\nVolunteer of the Week: Charu Krishan, India Cultural Society of Rockland President added by rctadmin on July 20, 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 6287, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 302.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/game/star-wars-battlefront-2/?type=features", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:01Z", "digest": "sha1:KY5EHIXVXSZEJFZVB46QRCIASAS6ODD6", "length": 1852, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.rockpapershotgun.com", "title": "Star Wars: Battlefront 2 | Rock Paper Shotgun", "raw_content": "Star Wars Battlefront 2 multiplayer review\nFeature: Hey, listen\nPodcast \u2013 Star Wars Battlefront 2 and Need For Speed\nThe hosts of the RPS podcast, the Electronic Wireless Show, have accidentally overdosed on EA games this week, and they don't like it. You could say they're in a ... critical condition! Ha ha ha. But seriously, don't buy the new Need For Speed.\nTagged with Dice, Electronic Arts, feature, Ghost Games, Podcast, The RPS Electronic Wireless show, Ubisoft, For Honor, Need For Speed Payback, Star Wars: Battlefront 2.\nFeature: A new hope\nStar Wars Battlefront 2\u2019s beta suggests a massively improved sequel\nStar Wars Battlefront 2 [official site] can make the same claim as its predecessor: you\u2019ve never seen Star Wars looking this pretty outside of the movies. Birds flutter around the lush vegetation on Naboo and Takodana, and explosions scatter dust and dirt everywhere as laser fire lights up the battlefield. I\u2019ve been playing in the beta, and I\u2019m happy to report that while Battlefront 2\u2026\nTagged with beta, Dice, feature, Star Wars: Battlefront 2.\nFeature: Nothin' but Staaaaaaaar Wars\nThe 10 Best Star Wars PC Games\nThere's no shortage of 'best Star Wars games' features across this nerdly old internet of ours, but the majority focus on console games which don't often stray from the action/shooting category. On PC, we've had so much more variety over the years: sometimes for better, sometimes for very much worse. With the warm reception to the The Force Awakens meaning we no longer need to\u2026\nTagged with bestest games, feature, Star Wars Jedi Knight - Jedi Academy, Star Wars Republic Commando, Star Wars X-Wing Alliance, Star Wars: TIE Fighter, LEGO Star Wars: The Complete Saga, Star Wars, STAR WARS Knights of the Old Republic II - The Sith Lords, Star Wars: Battlefront 2, Star Wars: Dark Forces, Star Wars: Empire at War.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 7880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 309.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/see-dolly-parton-play-a-prostitute-in-christmas-of-many-colors-trailer-117874/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:28Z", "digest": "sha1:3DL6Q6TU5HILLVYISJQCDOECYJUGJ6QM", "length": 2328, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.rollingstone.com", "title": "See Dolly Parton\u2019s New \u2018Christmas of Many Colors\u2019 Trailer \u2013 Rolling Stone", "raw_content": "See Dolly Parton Play a Prostitute in \u2018Christmas of Many Colors\u2019 Trailer\nNew TV-movie follows up last year\u2019s \u2018Coat of Many Colors,\u2019 a film adaptation of Parton\u2019s signature song\nFollowing the ratings success of 2015\u2019s Coat of Many Colors, NBC is set to unveil the next chapter in Dolly Parton\u2019s remarkable life story with Christmas of Many Colors: Circle of Love. Airing Wednesday, November 30th, the film poignantly recalls the true-life events surrounding family patriarch Lee Parton\u2019s efforts to give his wife and children a memorable holiday in spite of economic hardship.\nIn the just-released trailer for the film, Lee Parton, played by Ricky Schroder, takes on dangerous work in a coalmine to provide his family with the Christmas gifts they deserve, while young Dolly, played by Alyvia Alyn Lind, leads the effort to help her father raise money to buy her mother (once again portrayed by Jennifer Nettles) a wedding ring.\nThe clip offers a brief glimpse of the real Dolly Parton \u2013 playing the town prostitute \u201cThe Painted Lady\u201d \u2013 interacting with her onscreen portrayer. Gerald McRaney, who has recently been featured in a supporting role on the NBC series This Is Us, returns as Parton\u2019s grandfather, Reverend Jake Owens.\nA global icon and quintessential multi-tasker, Parton has spent much of the year on the road with her stripped-down Pure & Simple Tour, which spotlights material from her first Number One album in a quarter-century. She also continues to work on upcoming films in the autobiographical series, including Jolene, in which she will appear as the flamboyantly styled woman who inspired her interest in colorful dress and makeup as a young girl. She also continues to work on a Broadway musical based on her storybook life, but has only a vague timeline of that project\u2019s fruition at this point.\n\u201cEverything is going so great right now and I\u2019m riding on such a good wave,\u201d Parton tells Rolling Stone Country. \u201cI\u2019m going to wait until I wash ashore and then I\u2019ll see when I have the time to devote \u2013 maybe in two or three more years \u2026 Eventually we will definitely have it out there.\u201d\nDolly Parton, Jennifer Nettles Anchor Country Christmas Specials\nChristmas of Many Colors: Circle of Love premieres Wednesday, November 30th, at 9:00 p.m. ET on NBC and will be available on Blu-ray and DVD December 20th.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 6637, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 226.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.roundhillcommunitychurch.org/calendar/2018-12-15", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:44Z", "digest": "sha1:PPL7TSELY55FITR5KPGYYEXVK2LKJKDY", "length": 171, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.roundhillcommunitychurch.org", "title": "Events Calendar | Round Hill Community Church", "raw_content": "2018 Pageant Rehearsal Saturday, December 15, 2018 - 10:00am\nBanker Birthday Party Saturday, December 15, 2018 - 1:00pm\nBallroom Magic Saturday, December 15, 2018 - 7:00pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 2851, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 151.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rouxinc.com/categories/industrial-facilities/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:54Z", "digest": "sha1:B3UVMIDZTQYEHHYM3O7YGX4QWCHDZDGG", "length": 664, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.rouxinc.com", "title": "Representative Project - Industrial Facilities | Roux Inc", "raw_content": "Roux has extensive experience implementing cost-effective investigation and remediation methods for groundwater, soil, soil vapor, and sediment contamination at industrial sites.\nOur experience and expertise includes a full range of services from initial site assessment, to development of the mitigation design, through construction oversight and monitoring to ensure overall project success. We have a keen ability to identify appropriate and cost-effective remedial objectives to allow for continued industrial use. For many of our industrial clients, we have been able to close out operable/waste management units thereby alleviating long-term costs and risks.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2640, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 332.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rowadventures.com/idaho-rafting/clearwater-river-rafting-idaho.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:34Z", "digest": "sha1:IGHUDKLP3OK5UH2TKNVMQFWVQSTPP657", "length": 2624, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.rowadventures.com", "title": "Middle Fork of the Clearwater Whitewater Rafting | Idaho Rafting Day Trip", "raw_content": "Formed by the confluence of the raging Lochsa and scenic Selway rivers, central Idaho's Middle Fork of the Clearwater is a gentle rafting day trip. Several Class II rapids add excitement to this beautiful float down the Clearwater, one of the original eight rivers designated Wild and Scenic by Congress in 1968. Day trips on the Middle Fork of the Clearwater are a great introduction to rafting and perfect for family trips.\nIn 1968 Congress passed the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act protecting eight wild rivers recognized for their outstanding wilderness, resource and/or water quality values. The Clearwater River along with its major tributaries, the Selway and Lochsa, were among the first eight protected rivers. ROW Adventures is proud to offer whitewater rafting trips on all three of these national treasures.\nOne day rafting trips on the mellow Middle Fork of the Clearwater are offered from its beginning to the town of Kooskia, Idaho, some 22 miles downstream. Primarily a scenic float trip, the Clearwater can be floated in shorter stretches of 8-10 miles. With a couple of Class II rapids, the river is a perfect introduction to rafting and a great option for a family trip.\nYou can choose to ride in a raft or to paddle your own sit-on-top or inflatable kayak. No previous river rafting experience is required for this gentle float trip. The option to stay at the nearby River Dance Lodge makes the Middle Fork of the Clearwater River a wonderful lodge-based family rafting adventure.\nThe Clearwater River is surrounded by the 1.3 million acre Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, portions of which are a temperate rainforest. Some of the plants found here are also found on Washington State's Olympic Peninsula. A rafting day trip floats you through thick cedar, fir and larch forest, and the riverbanks are overgrown with emerald ferns, spongy mosses, huckleberries and mountain spray.\nAs you paddle, you're likely to see osprey, bald eagles, waterfowl and maybe even a playful river otter. You'll also learn from our knowledgeable guides about the Nez Perce Tribe, the original inhabitants of this land. Traditionally these were rich fishing waters and today you can still see salmon jumping at Selway falls early in the summer.\nYour rafting or kayaking adventure begins and ends at the River Dance Lodge, Idaho's Outdoor Adventure Resort, situated on the banks of the Clearwater River. Surrounded by spectacular Rocky Mountain scenery and forests of leafy cedar and gargantuan white pine, River Dance Lodge is the perfect all-inclusive vacation resort.\nRafting Day Trip - Daily\nDepartures: Daily July 1 to August 31", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 218, "original_length": 10821, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 339.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.royalgreenland.co.uk/foodservice/facts-about-fish/glaze---what-why/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:01Z", "digest": "sha1:CZQC4X6SM24OW43FCJF52EIR4HMTZ7SD", "length": 4060, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.royalgreenland.co.uk", "title": "Glaze? - what? why? - Royal Greenland A/S", "raw_content": "Seafood is a delicate thing, and to preserve its freshness and high quality while frozen, a protective layer of water is added to the surface of frozen seafood. This ice layer is called \"glaze\". Glaze is a good thing, but you should make sure you are not paying for the water!\nRoyal Greenland wishes to be open about glaze, for the benefit of both customers and consumers.\nNet weight of glazed products\nFrozen seafood is often glazed with a protective layer of drinking water, in order to preserve quality during transport and storage. In December 2014, new EU regulation on food information came into force, according to which the net weight excluding glaze must be declared on the packaging of frozen, glazed food products.\nWhat is glaze?\nGlaze is a protective layer of water added to the surface of frozen seafood. The amount of glaze depends on the temperature of both the product and the water, the surface area of the product, and the glazing time. Between 8 and 12 % glaze is common, but up to 40 % is seen in the marketplace.\nGlaze is an effective packaging aid for fish and seafood, to preserve the quality of the product. Packaging in a protective layer of ice minimises the risk of contact with the air and extends the durability of the product. When the rate of oxidation is reduced, rancidity is minimised. Glaze protects against minor temperature fluctuations and freezer burn during transport and storage.\nHow is it added?\nGlaze is added by dipping or spraying the frozen seafood product with potable water.\nHow is the glaze quality assured?\nQuality assurance of the glaze is in accordance with the guidelines created by Codex Alimentarius, which is an independent organisation under FAO/WHO with the purpose of creating global standards for food and food production. For instance, the Codex standard for frozen prawns consists of a sensory and a physical examination, defrosting and weighing, based on a carefully defined procedure with required temperature conditions and applied equipment, as well as different types of cooking, whereby the quality of the product is evaluated. Royal Greenland uses this method for its quality controls.\nHow is the glaze declared?\nUp until now, no common declaration practice has existed, which has led to confusion. Some producers have declared the net weight of the total content of the packaging, while others have declared the net weight excluding glaze, or declared both gross and net weight on the packaging. This has led some products to seem artificially less expensive than others. New EU rules are intended to change this.\nWhat does the new EU legislation say?\nIn December 2014, the EU regulation on the provision of food information to consumers came into force. This regulation states that if the food has been glazed, the declared net weight of the food must exclude the glaze.\nThe regulation does not specify, however, whether it is permitted to declare other weight indications in addition to the required net weight excluding glaze. It has subsequently been decided by the EU that it is not permitted to declare the gross weight, which is the weight of the entire product, including packaging, on the packaging. The EU has also decided that it is permitted to declare the net weight including glaze, in addition to the net weight excluding glaze, on the packaging of products sold to other businesses.\nWhat does Royal Greenland do?\nRoyal Greenland has promoted uniformity and transparency for several years by declaring the net weight excluding glaze on all of its packaging. Royal Greenland wishes to inform about our glaze procedures, for the benefit of both customers and consumers. On branded packaging for retail, only the required net weight excluding glaze is declared. For historical reasons, and due to specific market demands, Royal Greenland declares the net weight both including and excluding glaze on Food Service items. This practice will continue because it is the company\u2019s ambition to be a trusted partner that does not mislead its customers.\nRead more about Seafood & Health", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 5994, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 278.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rtaccountants.co.uk/our-clients/case-studies/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:57Z", "digest": "sha1:54MKTMD73323V4KATHGO6BHKRRAI2SVA", "length": 1970, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.rtaccountants.co.uk", "title": "Case Studies | Accountants Preston | Rotherham Taylor Chartered Accountants", "raw_content": "The advice we received from RT was invaluable\u2026\nMindapples is a social enterprise organisation which was founded by Andy Gibson in 2008 to help people take care of their minds, in the same way that they take care of their bodies. As CEO and self-styled \u2018Head Gardener,\u2019 Andy has written two best-selling books on the subject and his organisation offers workplace and e-training [\u2026]\nWe need professionals who are prepared to think outside the box\u2026\nLondon-based Globechain was established as an online marketplace to enable businesses, charities and individual members to upcycle, recycle and reuse unwanted items, creating a waste audit and social impact value for its members. The organisation now has over 10,000 members and has won a number of awards for its innovative business model. CEO, May Al-Karooni, [\u2026]\nProfessionalism and personal service are a winning formula\nTadcaster-based Johnson Insurance Services is a Commercial and Private Client insurance broker, which specialises in the Farm, Estate, Equine and Private Client sectors. As a business professional who puts expert industry knowledge and first class client service at the forefront of everything he does, Director, Max Johnson, understandably wanted to employ the services of an [\u2026]\n30-year business relationship stands the test of time\nMichael is extremely proactive. He\u2019s always there to cover my back and constantly challenges me with \u2018Have you thought about \u2026?\u2019 ideas to help me plan for the future.\nRussell & Sons Plastering \u2013 a smooth business relationship\nThe whole process goes so smoothly. They take all our VAT receipts and just get on with it. If they have any questions, they call me, but by and large they leave me to get on with running and growing our business.\nA lesson in excellent business support\nThe service we receive is always very timely. Rebecca is just a phone call away if we need advice and if she\u2019s out of the office she always gets back to us within 24 hours without fail.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 6422, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rvc.ac.uk/news-and-events/rvc-news/three-rvc-professors-to-become-rcvs-fellows", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:35Z", "digest": "sha1:VAXJAEM5IL2VLZW4GGVRHAOJLNPU3LZL", "length": 3233, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.rvc.ac.uk", "title": "Three RVC professors to become RCVS Fellows - RVC News - News and Events - Royal Veterinary College, RVC", "raw_content": "Three RVC professors to become RCVS Fellows\nThree Royal Veterinary College (RVC) professors are being made Fellows of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS), the body which regulates the veterinary profession in the UK.\nRCVS Fellowships are awarded in recognition of outstanding contributions to the veterinary profession. It represents the highest status of membership of the body.\nThe three RVC recipients are Roger Smith, Brian Catchpole and Oliver Garden. Roger Smith is Professor of Equine Orthopaedics, Brian Catchpole is Professor of Companion Animal Immunology and Oliver Garden is Professor of Comparative Medicine and Immunology.\nTo become a Fellow, individuals must have made meritorious contributions to the profession. These may be meritorious contributions to knowledge, to clinical practice or to the profession generally. Professors Smith and Garden each are in the first category while Professor Catchpole is in the latter.\nProfessor Roger Smith\nProfessor Smith qualified from the University of Cambridge and, after two years in practice, came to the RVC to undertake further clinical training, in equine studies. Following a residency at the College he completed an RVC PhD. He remained at the RVC, first as a Lecturer in Equine Surgery and then as Senior Lecturer in Equine Surgery, before his appointment to a professorship in 2003. Professor Smith\u2019s main area of research is understanding the mechanisms of tendon ageing.\nProfessor Brian Catchpole\nProfessor Catchpole is a veterinary clinical research scientist and his research involves studying canine immunology and immunogenetics in relation to immune-mediated diseases and vaccine responses. He graduated from the RVC in 1992 and, after spending three years in small animal practice, returned to the RVC for a PhD in immunology. Following a period as a Research Fellow, Brian became Lecturer in Veterinary Immunology in 2001, Senior Lecturer in 2006 and a professor in 2014.\nProfessor Oliver Garden\nOliver Garden graduated from the RVC in 1993 and subsequently completed PhD in small animal gastroenterology and immunology at the College before becoming a Wellcome Trust Research Training Fellow at the University of South Carolina. After a number of roles in both the US and UK, Oliver returned to the RVC in 2004. His research focuses on regulatory T cells in dogs and mice in healthy organisms and in the context of autoimmune disease and cancer. He is also a clinician at the RVC\u2019s small animal referral service.\nThe trio will be among 44 people being made Fellows at RCVS Fellowship Day on October 19, held at London\u2019s Royal Institution.\nCommenting on the Fellowships, RCVS Senior Vice-President Dr Bradley Viner said: \u201cI was delighted that we were able to relaunch the Fellowship and open up the application process and I am tremendously proud that so many members of the profession successfully put themselves forward as candidates.\n\u201cI think it is safe to say that this is the greatest number of people who have ever joined the Fellowship in a single year and it represents our hopes for its future \u2013 that of a learned society open to members of the profession from all walks of life and contributing to the profession in all sorts of ways.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 6028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 183.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sagerg.com/blog/2014-q4-teton-valley-real-estate-market-report/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:06Z", "digest": "sha1:QXCCUBDIQV74AM3H7XI3JXJLOZPUR35L", "length": 3805, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.sagerg.com", "title": "2014 Q4 Teton Valley Real Estate Market Report | Teton Valley Real Estate :: Sage Realty Group", "raw_content": "Home prices continued to rise steadily last year. Additionally, Teton Valley saw more lots sell than any year since 2007. The year 2014 boasted a 17% increase in the total number of properties sold, an 11% rise in average sales price and a 31% increase in sold dollar volume, for all valley properties, when compared to 2013. Of the 409 sales recorded last year only 23% of the properties sold were distressed sales, compared to 32% in 2013 and 54% in 2012. The decline in distressed properties has played a significant role in reducing the current residential inventory and improving those sale prices.\nThe local housing market has rebounded from the recession lows of 2012 and sale prices have been steadily increasing over the past two years. Residential sales noted a 16% increase in the number of homes sold, an 11% increase in the average sales price, and a 26% rise in sold dollar volume when compared to 2013. The average sales price for the 258 homes that sold in 2014 was $282,000, while the median sale price was $221,000. Additionally the average days-on-market for residential sales dropped 26%, when compared to 2013, to 292 days. While 2014 showed only a 6% decline in residential inventory over 2013, active listings remain low with only 149 homes currently on the market.\nThe number of residential sales under $300,000 increased 16%, with a 13% rise in average sales price ($186,000), a 21% decrease in days-on-market, and a 31% increase in sold dollar volume when compared to 2013. Additionally, inventory in this price range was down 12% in 2014, leaving only 49 homes on the market in this price range today.\nThe resort market, including homes and land in Teton Springs, Teton Reserve and Huntsman Springs, had 37 sales in 2014 and represented 9% of total property sales in the valley. Sales in 2014 included 28 residential properties at a median price of $452,800 and 9 lots at a median price of $63,200. Only 7 of these sales were listed as distressed.\nThe resort market continues to be optimistic despite recent sale prices. The current median list price for the 38 residential properties available is $944,000 and $125,000 for the 45 resort lots on the market.\nBuilding sites experienced a 12% increase in the total number of sales (128) when compared with 2013. However, sold dollar volume noted a 32% decline and the average price for lots sold was down 8% at $79,300 in 2014. Distressed properties made up 27% of land sales in 2014.\nIf the residential inventory continues to remain low, land may start gaining value as buyers choose to build homes. There are currently 450 lots on the market, with a median list price of $90,000.\nWhile the commercial market has been especially slow, there were 14 sales in 2014, a 56% increase over the 9 sales in 2013. Only 21% (3) of the properties were listed as distressed. The average sales price for commercial property in 2014 was $337,000, a 49% improvement over 2013.\nHomes are selling quickly and prices have been incrementally increasing each quarter since the market low in 2012. The primary exception continues to be homes priced over $500K, located outside of resort developments. The market has not yet recovered in this price range and interest is currently low in this segment of the market.\nWith steady snow accumulation in the mountains, low interest rates and limited residential inventory, now could be the perfect time to secure your place in the Tetons or list your current property if you\u2019re ready to make a change. Enlist one of our agents to watch the market for your next Teton Valley property, before it\u2019s out of reach. Please contact Sage Realty Group to help you in this search or to get a free Comparative Market Analysis of your existing property.\nWritten by Ken Dunn on January 1, 2015 . Posted in Market Report", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 6260, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 197.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.saisanjeevinihospitals.org/should-i-go-for-plastic-surgery-how-safe-is-it/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:51Z", "digest": "sha1:O7JIPL6EXLUUEE7DWFZ6TSHZQ2EXWKKN", "length": 3827, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.saisanjeevinihospitals.org", "title": "Should I go for Plastic Surgery, How safe is it?", "raw_content": "January 25, 2019 Sai Sanjeevini Hospitals Blog 22 views\nAn overview of Plastic Surgery\nPlastic surgery is widely popular among both men and women across the globe. Different factors are involved in this fast developing field such as variations in cultural norms, socio-economic development, globalization and the impact of Western culture, mental disorders, and media.\nThese days, the plastic surgery has turned out to be a profitable business that deals specifically with human appearance and less from the viewpoint of beauty based on physical protests and considering factors like sex, age, and race.\nIs it advisable to undergo Plastic Surgery?\nIn general, plastic surgery is highly safe when executed by certified plastic and reconstructive surgeons in a surgery clinic that has a proper license and an experienced anesthesiologist. However, each patient must be seen as a case-by-case basis and needs to be cleared ahead of undergoing plastic surgery.\nHow the assessment is done for plastic surgery?\nYour plastic surgeon will carry out specific tests and take into account your health history to make sure whether you are fit enough for plastic surgery. A majority of young patients will undergo certain laboratory tests such as white count, haemoglobin blood count, and coagulation panel to find out the causes of bleeding, as well as a beta hCG to rule out the patient is pregnant.\nApart from these tests, patients are screened for systemic medical conditions that consist of diabetes, high blood pressure, asthma and any other medical condition that requires to be cleared for general anaesthesia.\nWho are not eligible for undergoing plastic surgery?\nCertain health illnesses like diabetes, connective tissue disorders, malnutrition etc. may make elective surgery too risky. Certain methods may involve risk for specific patients whereas certain other procedures are not worth taking up. Not every individual is an ideal candidate for every procedure and the only manner to find out what is appropriate for you is to discuss your preferences with your plastic surgeon.\nFor some people, plastic surgery is a great opportunity to fix an apparent flaw that has put them in discomfort for years.\nThe Complications and Rewards of Plastic Surgery\nApart from enhancing your body and facial appearance, plastic surgery can lead to significant improvements in quality of life. For a large number of patients, successful plastic surgery can result in an increase in self-esteem and psychological confidence. When you feel relaxed and confident in your own skin, you will emit these positive emotions in everything what you do.\nAs regards to the adversities of plastic surgery it may change from one procedure to another, specific risks are common in all surgeries and certain risks are serious. The following are some of the risks or complications arising out plastic surgery.\nInfection: Though steps are initiated to lower the occurrence of infection, there is always a possibility that infection at the area of the incision can take place.\nBleeding: Excessive bleeding can be the resultant of plastic surgery while an injury is open. Sometimes, a blood transfusion may be needed.\nBlood clots: Blood clots may occur because of prolonged periods of surgery though walking and body movement in the post period of surgery help to keep the risk at bay.\nSlow healing: Pre-existing vascular conditions and smoking can retard the healing process.\nOther than the above, there are anaesthesia-specific risks that need to be clarified with the anaesthesiologist before saying yes to the plastic surgery.\nConclusion: The decision to undergo plastic surgery should not be taken in a hurry and one would always have to weigh in the potential risks and rewards ahead of plastic surgery. Only you can judge yourself if it is worth taking risk.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 179, "original_length": 7433, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/news-events/commencement/archives/2016/graduate/sarah-elizabeth-mccoll.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:23Z", "digest": "sha1:F4HVOQQF76RYJNUEMMEC4NIZNRBE7RNF", "length": 2808, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.sarahlawrence.edu", "title": "Sarah Elizabeth McColl MFA '16 | Sarah Lawrence College", "raw_content": "Sarah Elizabeth McColl MFA '16:\nWhen I think about life after Sarah Lawrence, there\u2019s a list of things I won\u2019t miss: The tragic beeps from an out-of-order photocopier, and the Cheryl Strayed-like trek from the Kober parking lot to just about anywhere on campus. The coffee. Really, full-stop: the coffee.\nBut the list of what I will miss is much longer. There\u2019s the weird Caesar salad pizza Paige convinced us to love as much she does. And I can\u2019t not mention this particularly cheerful student librarian with green hair\u2014although it has since turned blue\u2014with an astonishing ability to find lost books. In fact, I could devote this entire speech to the library, whose small size I first scoffed at, but whose understated charms have since won me over.\nIf this were a workshop, here is where you might write \u201cMetaphor,\u201d in the margin.\nThere\u2019s a view from the sunny, second-floor library carrels. In October, it was of turning leaves and in April, it was dogwood blossoms, and always there was a wide square of sky. Looking out that window may have been some of my most important work at Sarah Lawrence. It made me feel official. When I arrived here, part of me was broken. Life circumstance had played its hand, but another part was loose. It was a part I had successfully sublimated and to some extent ignored.\nI will miss that library view. It reminded me I had made a life-swerve that put the satisfaction and thrill of creative work at the center of my life. That I was surrounded by people who had the courage to make the very same commitment in their own lives, and that this was a valor that mattered deeply to this community. Collectively, we had agreed to honor the most essential part of ourselves. To be among one\u2019s tribe, those who support and believe in what brought each of us here: It\u2019s ineffable, luxurious, life-changing and rare.\nOn Admitted Students Day more than two years ago, Brian Morton mentioned one of Keats\u2019 letters. It\u2019s a letter about soul-making. When we write, Brian said, we are making our souls. Writing at Sarah Lawrence\u2014and declaring that I was a writer\u2014stitched my soul back together. It made me whole. But writers\u2014and teachers, scholars, counselors, advocates and artists\u2014also make the world we want to live in by imparting order, imagination, beauty, truth, and meaning to whatever experience we happen to find ourselves in. I'm certain this world will be occluded by the urgent and mundane demands of daily life: laundry, post office lines, broken grocery bags. But we made a bargain with ourselves when we came here, that there was something in each of us we could not afford to ignore, that we would honor the world of beauty and truth. And here\u2019s the really good news: That is a world we never have to leave, and it\u2019s one we owe it to ourselves to never have to miss.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 5173, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.satterfoundation.com/case-studies/promoting-human-rights-democracy/harvard-law-school", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:01Z", "digest": "sha1:HOAU7VXMXMGXAJSIS5SEBL2J7QST6A4D", "length": 3507, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.satterfoundation.com", "title": "Harvard Law School | Satter Foundation | Muneer Satter and Kristen Hertel", "raw_content": "The Satter Human Rights Fellowship, housed within the Human Rights Program at Harvard Law, deploys students and recent graduates to areas around the world that are facing urgent mass atrocities. The fellows work with on-the-ground organizations to apply their knowledge and expertise to some of our most crucial challenges.\nLaunched 10 years ago, the fellowship supports and promotes human rights defense in response to mass atrocities or widespread and severe patterns of rights abuse. So far, 22 fellows have participated in Haiti, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, and Jordan, among other countries. Though their work ranges from war crime prosecution to advocating for women\u2019s rights, every fellow is focused on using human rights law to improve the lives of vulnerable people in conflict areas.\nFor example, Nicolette Waldman used her 2013\u20132014 fellowship year to develop work she began at Harvard Law that examined how civilians in conflict-affected countries understand the laws of war. She began her work in Libya and Bosnia, but the fellowship allowed her to expand her research to include Gaza and Somalia. \u201cThe cornerstone of civilian protection is that people who aren\u2019t fighting should be protected from attack,\u201d says Waldman. Her work illustrated to international lawmakers and legal authorities that when civilians do not understand their role in conflict, that protection is jeopardized. \u201cWe want the people writing or revising civilian protection laws to know what the reality is for civilians,\u201d says Waldman.\nSatter Fellows contribute needed skills, expertise, and resources to regions experiencing mass atrocities. Longer term, the fellowship builds leaders by giving them experiences that are often hard to obtain right after school.\nFor example, the fellowship allowed Anjali Mohan to work long term in Myanmar on issues about which she cares deeply. Mohan spent the 2015\u20132016 fellowship year focused on the rights of the Rohingya community, a highly persecuted Muslim community in Myanmar. One year after completing her fellowship, Mohan is now the Myanmar country director of Justice Base, a UK-based organization\nthat promotes the rule of law in transitional and post-con- flict societies. \u201cMy work as a Satter Fellow helped establish me as someone who those in the civil society and human rights communities could look to for help. It gave me the ability to work on issues in a substantive way, rather than the strictly administra- tive role that comprises most entry-level rule-of-law or human rights work, which made it easier for me to take on a leadership role,\u201d says Mohan.\nhe Satter Foundation launched the Satter Human Rights Fellowship with the 2007\u20132008 cohort and has funded fellows for 10 years. Tyler Giannini, a clinical professor of law and the co-director of Harvard Law School\u2019s Human Rights Program, credits Muneer\u2019s vision for the fellows\u2019 success. \u201cMuneer recognized a specific need to invest in people as soon as they\u2019re starting careers,\u201d says Giannini. \u201cHe believed that this would strengthen the field in the short term and would scale over time, which has become the reality for fellows over the last decade.\u201d\nThe three 2017\u20132018 Satter Fellows are working in Myanmar, Iraq, and Syria, continuing the long tradition of fellows who have taken on the challenge and privilege of working in critical areas of need. The fellowship\u2019s reach continues to broaden with each graduating cohort, creating a network of experienced and dedicated human rights leaders around the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 4537, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 267.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Locations/District-Lakes-and-Dams/John-H-Kerr/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:36Z", "digest": "sha1:TFJXEBISNLFKNWF3SF6QVPQQ377CHBHS", "length": 2406, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.saw.usace.army.mil", "title": "Wilmington District > Locations > District Lakes and Dams > John H. Kerr", "raw_content": "Home > Locations > District Lakes and Dams > John H. Kerr\nFor information on weather related closures please visit our Facebook page.\nJHKERR@usace.army.mil\nThe U.S. Army Corps of Engineers operates this 50,000 acre reservoir and an additional 55,000 acres of surrounding land. In the 1950's, Kerr Reservoir, also called Buggs Island Lake, was constructed primarily to provide for flood control and hydropower generation. The 900 miles of wooded shoreline stretch across three counties in Virginia and three in North Carolina. Along this shoreline you can find opportunities to boat, fish, camp, swim, picnic, hike, and hunt. Four campgrounds are operated by the Corps of Engineers, seven by the North Carolina State Parks and two by the Virginia State Parks. These campgrounds provide tent and trailer camping at both primitive and water/electric sites with boat ramps, bath facilities, beaches, playgrounds and hiking trails. In addition to campgrounds, the Corps of Engineers also operates several other day-use facilities for boat launching, swimming and picnicking. Intensive wildlife management techniques are employed in twenty-six developed areas, consisting of over 10,000 acres of land. These areas provide opportunities for hunting, hiking, and wildlife watching. All project lands are open to hunting with appropriate state licenses, except developed recreation areas, or unless otherwise posted. The reservoir provides habitat for many game fish species. Kerr Reservoir is widely known for large-mouth bass and striped bass fishing. Resident and non-resident fishing licenses from Virginia or North Carolina are recognized on all reservoir waters.\nThe Visitor Assistance Center at John H. Kerr Reservoir is located adjacent to the Dam, next to North Bend Park. It is open Monday through Friday from 8:00am until 4:30 pm except for Holidays it is closed. The Joseph S. J. Tanner II Environmental Education Center is just down the road at the intersection of Mays Chapel Road and VA Route 4 (which leads across the Dam). The Tanner Center opens the first weekend in April from 9:00 a.m. until 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. until 4:00 p.m. (weekends only) thru the last weekend in October. The Powerhouse, located down the hill in the Tailrace Park area, is currently closed to the public.\nVirtual Tour of John H. Kerr Reservoir\nJohn H. Kerr Reservoir Map\nBuoy Locations for North Carolina and Virginia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 4770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 153.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sca.org/goodbye.cgi?url=http://www.naco.org/counties/pages/citysearch.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:20Z", "digest": "sha1:VERGJG2UIWAHWWKMYJBDVRXZ347P3GET", "length": 78, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.sca.org", "title": "Leaving the SCA Website", "raw_content": "Your chosen destination is: http://www.naco.org/counties/pages/citysearch.aspx", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 5, "original_length": 519, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.52, "perplexity": 156.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.scpr.org/programs/airtalk/2018/11/27/63927/what-the-la-county-sheriff-department-may-look-lik/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:10Z", "digest": "sha1:QFFBUXYZ44J3J4DUKRZX53G73PWEWWG2", "length": 2213, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.scpr.org", "title": "AirTalk\u00ae | Audio: AirTalk interview: Outgoing LA County Sheriff Jim McDonnell on loss to Alex Villanueva | 89.3 KPCC", "raw_content": "LA Sheriff Jim McDonnell addressing recruits at the Biscailuz Training Academy in Los Angeles, Calif. on Thursday, May 3, 2018.\nSusanica Tam for KPCC\nAlex Villanueva scored an upset win Monday in the race for Los Angeles County sheriff, making Jim McDonnell the first incumbent to lose the seat in more than a century.\nVillanueva, a retired sheriff\u2019s lieutenant, proclaimed victory last week. But McDonnell had declined to concede, saying he would wait for all the votes to be counted in the contest to lead the nation\u2019s largest sheriff\u2019s department. He finally admitted defeat Monday after updated election results showed Villanueva leading by nearly 126,000 votes with only 100,000 ballots left to be counted, according to City News Service.\nMcDonnell promised an orderly transition of power in a statement released Monday, nearly three weeks after the Nov. 6 election. \u201cThe honor of serving as the LA County Sheriff is one like no other in law enforcement,\u201d the statement said. \u201cThe Sheriff will be immediately faced with a range of very complex issues that go to the heart of maintaining public safety and public trust.\u201d Villanueva is expected to be sworn in next week. So what will the Los Angeles County Sheriff Department look like under new head Alex Villanueva? You can read more about the sheriff\u2019s race at LAist.com\nWe reached out to Alex Villanueva for an interview, who has not responded to our request by air time\nJim McDonnell, outgoing Los Angeles County Sheriff\nRon Hernandez, president of the board of the Association for Los Angeles Deputy Sheriffs (ALADS), the union representing rank-and-file Los Angeles County sheriff\u2019s deputies which endorsement Alex Villanueva\nRobert Bonner, member of the Citizens\u2019 Commission on Jail Violence, which was established in 2011 to examine deputy use of force in the jails; former United States District Judge; former Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration\nAirTalk midterm elections interview: Sheriff Jim McDonnell for Los Angeles County Sheriff\nAirTalk midterm elections interview: Alex Villanueva for Los Angeles County Sheriff\nLA County Sheriff Check-in: Calabasas burglary suspect, allegations of racial profiling in traffic stops and more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 6560, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 321.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/cfnew/cfnew0515.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:31Z", "digest": "sha1:KECUQHYO7JWXBZVKWNNHXCACOKVE74DK", "length": 588, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.sec.gov", "title": "What's New in the Division of Corporation Finance, May 2015 Archive", "raw_content": "UBS AG, May 20, 2015\nSee Commission Order, available at: http://www.sec.gov/rules/other/2015/33-9782.pdf\nThe Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, May 20, 2015\nJPMorgan Chase & Co., May 20, 2015\nCitigroup Inc., May 20, 2015\nBarclays PLC, May 20, 2015\nSee Commission Order available at: http://www.sec.gov/rules/other/2015/33-9787.pdf\nBarclays PLC, Barclays Bank PLC, and Barclays Capital Inc., May 20, 2015\nMacquarie Capital (USA) Inc., May 15, 2015\nCircle Entertainment, Inc., May 13, 2015\nDanaher Corporation, May 13, 2015\nHelmerich & Payne, Inc., May 13, 2015\nDeutsche Bank AG, May 1, 2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 1474, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 149.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.selectscience.net/application-articles/determination-of-beta-agonists-in-animal-tissue-and-urine/?artID=47819", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:44Z", "digest": "sha1:STKVTYN35YU3ZQ6OB4L2ZRP45SBMGCNY", "length": 496, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.selectscience.net", "title": "Determination of Beta Agonists in Animal Tissue and Urine | SelectScience", "raw_content": "Application Note: Determination of Beta Agonists in Animal Tissue and Urine\nBeta-adrenergic receptor agonists are synthetic compounds that mimic some of the effects of naturally-occuring compounds by binding to beta-receptors on the surface of cells within the muscle, fat, and other tissues of animals. Some beta-agonists are used in human medicine for the treatment of conditions such as asthma, but they have also been used in livestock production to enhance growth and alter body composition.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 613, "original_length": 16608, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 126.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sellcell.com/blog/another-criminal-leaves-cell-phone-behind/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:14Z", "digest": "sha1:LYZTVSEXIW7TQ236E46MFJAPU7BHG2FW", "length": 1395, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.sellcell.com", "title": "Another Criminal Leaves Cell Phone Behind - SellCell.com Blog", "raw_content": "Another Criminal Leaves Cell Phone Behind\nA man has been charged with two Bay City break-ins after he left his old cell phone behind at the scene of a crime. A convenience store was broken into in the early morning of September 18, with cigarettes and several tobacco pipes stolen. Officers investigating the scene discovered a cell phone on the ground that began to ring, the caller ID identifying the person calling as \u201cBaby\u2019s Momma\u201d.\nOne of the attending officers answered the phone and the female caller identified the phone as belonging to 20-year-old Kyle A Schmiege, who attempted to allege that the phone had been stolen.\nSchmiege had already been identified as a suspect in a home invasion on Harold Street on 19 February, where the female resident came home to find the doors wide open, and two video game consoles and a flat screen television missing. Several months later, the woman again contacted police, alleging that acquaintances told her that Schmiege was responsible for the crime.\nA warrant for Schmiege\u2019s arrest in connection with both crimes was issued on 28 October. Two years ago in 2009, Schmiege was apparently present when his elder brother, Robert B Schmiege, shot a man named Dan S Haney outside the latter\u2019s home. Haney survived and later testified that Kyle had been involved in luring him out of his house, although no charges were filed against him at that time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3983, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 291.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.seqens.com/en/meet-novacap-teams-for-the-dcat-week/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:33Z", "digest": "sha1:KKDF4G2T3UYEG744LHH2E4YZGOMWLO4G", "length": 568, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.seqens.com", "title": "Meet Novacap teams for \"DCAT week\" - Novacap", "raw_content": "Meet Novacap teams for \u201cDCAT week\u201d\nFrom 19th to 22th of march, at the Lotte New-York Palace, Novacyl, PCAS and Uetikon teams will participate at \u201cDCAT week\u201d.\nDCAT Week is one of the largest gatherings for the pharmaceutical and related industries in the world. Its unique model brings industry CEOs, presidents, global sales managers and directors of supply chain management from around the globe.It is organized and hosted by the Drug, Chemical & Associated Technologies Association (DCAT), a not-for-profit, member-supported, global business development association.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 2952, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 263.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.settlevictoriahall.org.uk/eventsandshows/kikidee151119", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:14Z", "digest": "sha1:MH4CB3C4VPORZTQX5B7NN6LKBZDRSRYJ", "length": 844, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.settlevictoriahall.org.uk", "title": "Kiki Dee and Carmelo Luggeri \u2014 SVH", "raw_content": "For almost two decades, Kiki and Carmelo have been touring their spellbinding acoustic live show across the UK and Europe. Performing in this stripped back fashion allows each of their exceptional talents to shine through and create a wonderful and warm sense of intimacy for the audience.\n2018 marks Kiki\u2019s 55th year in the music industry and has cemented her status as one of the UK\u2019s finest and most revered vocalists. The duo\u2019s latest critically acclaimed album \u201cA Place Where I Can Go\u201d features 11 tracks including the haunting duet \u201cHorses\u201d with Scottish singer Eddi Reader.\nJoin Kiki and Carmelo for an acoustic journey of stories and song which include unique covers of songs by artists such as Kate Bush and Frank Sinatra and of course Kiki\u2019s own hits \u201cDon\u2019t Go Breaking My Heart\u201d, \u201cI Got The Music In Me\u201d and the stunning \u201cAmoureuse\u201d.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1806, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 161.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sfchronicle.com/art/article/Garry-Winogrand-s-uneasy-eye-4377685.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:41Z", "digest": "sha1:KOXOGNK6JK2OVBTQKVZMJYIRIL6CWLQR", "length": 4777, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.sfchronicle.com", "title": "Garry Winogrand's uneasy eye - SFChronicle.com", "raw_content": "Garry Winogrand's uneasy eye\nCaille Millner March 22, 2013\nGarry Winogrand is \"widely acknowledged as one of the most important photographers of the 20th century,\" according to SFMOMA, which is hosting a major retrospective of his work right now. The statement is true, but it's not something in which we should take pride.\nI got the feeling that something was awry at the beginning of the exhibit, with the photograph \"New York ca. 1963.\" It's a picture of a woman climbing out of a taxi, and Winogrand takes it straight on and a little low, so that the first thing we see is that she's got her knees pressed firmly together as she swings her legs out of the cab. What lifts the photograph out of the ordinary and into the extraordinary is a slim shadow bar that stripes the woman's face; it makes her into a mysterious geometric abstraction, right in the middle of our ordinary lives.\nIt's a beautiful picture. In these times, it's also sort of a nightmare. That same shadow that gives the picture magic also erases the woman's face and reduces her to nothing but her clenched knees. The more I looked at the picture, the more I felt seized by the special fear that so many women and girls have, that we have to have, in these days of smartphones and Google Glass. It's the fear of having a brief moment of physical vulnerability in a public place - a broken blouse button, a dropped handbag, a taxi exit in a dress - and watching that moment show up later, in a humiliating way, because of some jerk with a camera.\nWinogrand was famous for never asking people permission before taking their photographs; a whole generation of male photographers idolized him for shooting however he wanted, whenever he wanted.\nNo one seems to recognize that Winogrand's beliefs are shared most seriously by the kinds of men who haunt Reddit subforums like \"Creepshots.\" On those forums, the chorus is \"Rape her.\" Thanks to his superior sense of aesthetics, Winogrand's moments of lechery show up at SFMOMA, where the chorus is that he's a visionary.\nThat Winogrand's sensibility is no better than your average Internet misogynist becomes clear as you continue through the show. I can't think of another street photographer who identifies so clearly with men who leer at women on the street. (At least two photographs in the exhibit show this exact situation, and Winogrand's sympathies are obvious.)\nHis favorite position for women in public is prone. He took pictures of women sprawled on the street while drunk, sobbing, ill, in obvious physical pain. There was never a moment of female distress he didn't seek to greedily document; the concept of allowing a woman privacy in her pain never occurred to him.\nConfronted with such a wretched vision, I'd normally be tempted to blame the selection or the curator. (Many of the prints in this show are new, from photographs that Winogrand didn't develop before his death in 1984.) But it's difficult to find excuses for Winogrand when his view of men is so different.\nWinogrand's men, and even his boys, stare into his camera with hostility. He likes men who are tough. He relishes their aggression. In the show, the people whom he admires the most are the male demonstrators. There are two photographs of different men, their faces bloodied, being hauled away by the cops. These angry men stare into the lens with a sort of transcendence; you can almost hear Winogrand singing hosannas in the background.\nI walked out of the show feeling a little shaken, a little devalued - the same way I feel, say, after I take a blind turn down the wrong corner of the Internet. Fortunately, I did something very smart, which was to walk a few blocks to Little Big Man gallery. The gallery is 43-year-old British photographer Nick Haymes' labor of love; he's currently showing a series of wonderful photographs from Kitajima Keizo's series of people in the Soviet Union right before the collapse of the empire.\nLike Winogrand, Keizo took stunning portraits and street photography, but in every other way their sensibilities are different. Keizo, alert to the power dynamics of taking someone's picture, was sensitive enough to talk to people before shooting, and patient enough to create a dialogue with them in front of the camera. Even when no one's looking at him, they know he's there, and they're not afraid to show him a full range of emotion.\nLook at who I am, this exhibit says. It's a far more fulfilling experience than listening to Winogrand scream, Look at what I can take from you.\nIt's a beautiful picture. In these times, it's also sort of a nightmare. That same shadow that gives the picture magic also erases the woman's face.\nCaille Millner is a San Francisco Chronicle columnist. E-mail: cmillner@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @caillemillner", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 180, "original_length": 8414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sgtreport.com/category/qanon/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:29Z", "digest": "sha1:VM3SUBKPL3C244A7HNAXLI4XTDOY76KU", "length": 2078, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.sgtreport.com", "title": "#Qanon Archives - Page 3 of 13 - SGT Report", "raw_content": "[D5] NOTHING CAN STOP WHAT IS COMING.\n[D5] NOTHING CAN STOP WHAT IS COMING. NOTHING. EXTREME PANIC IN [DC] WWG1WGA! FIGHT for truth. FIGHT for JUSTICE. FIGHT for the REPUBLIC. Now.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=777&v=DCzhRNgk8QY\nVideo can\u2019t be loaded: [D5] NOTHING CAN STOP WHAT IS COMING. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=777&v=DCzhRNgk8QY)\nEverything you need to know about the plan\u2026\nfrom JustInformed Talk:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jO3DSz6VU10\nVideo can\u2019t be loaded: Everything you need to know about the plan\u2026 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jO3DSz6VU10)\nBlacklisted II: Double Blackout \u2013 #SorosRentBoy @FranklinLeonard an In-Q-Tel Tool? #Scriptchat #AidToo #GreatAwakening #BlacklistAnon\nGuys, I\u2019m going to be honest.\nI\u2019m a bit overwhelmed by the amount of information I\u2019m about to send your way.\nWhat\u2019s come of this research is so massive, so earth-shattering, the sheer scope of it all boggles the mind.\nThis could EASILY end up being the largest article I ever write on the site, and to truly understand all the implications of what I\u2019m about to say, you\u2019ll have to be one of my longer-term followers. Needless to say, I never, not in a million years, thought my research would lead me here.\nYour Frustration is THEIR TORMENT! #MercenaryPropagandists like @Travis_View @rothschildmd @WillSommer @JaredlHolt @jordanuhl WILL FAIL! #NewQ\nI\u2019ll be honest: I wasn\u2019t sure how to begin this article.\nI went back and forth for a few days; wrote a few thousand words up and and then tossed it because, somehow, I wasn\u2019t getting to the heart of what I was trying to communicate.\nI think it\u2019s safe to say almost all #QPatriots have been experiencing a lot of frustration over the past week or so, in the wake of the Midterms and 11/11.\nIt\u2019s beyond frustration, actually. It\u2019s moved into the territory of despair, as we watch those who hate us \u2013 who wish nothing but death and destruction upon our heads \u2013 seemingly succeeding across multiple domains simultaneously. Elections are being stolen. California is burning. And where is Q in all of this?!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 288, "original_length": 9748, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 279.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.shacknews.com/article/104602/anya-combs-talks-kickstarter--video-games", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:28Z", "digest": "sha1:Y7J3J5VUHCR3AAAX3YJMRHX7FSGVOSNI", "length": 286, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.shacknews.com", "title": "Anya Combs Talks Kickstarter & Video Games | Shacknews", "raw_content": "Anya Combs Talks Kickstarter & Video Games\nKickstarter is an American public-benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity and merchandising. The company's stated mission is to \"help bring creative projects to life\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 1528, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 122.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.si.com/mlb/2016/07/03/ap-bbn-dodgers-ryu-1st-ld-writethru", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:31Z", "digest": "sha1:FBE5IR6DHMZ5ZVLFIB74RHHMKWP3Z25I", "length": 1836, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.si.com", "title": "Ryu could return to the Dodgers rotation this week. | SI.com", "raw_content": "Ryu could return to the Dodgers rotation this week.\nLos Angeles Dodgers' Hyun-Jin Ryu, of South Korea, throws a pitch during a spring training baseball workout Friday, Feb. 26, 2016, in Glendale, Ariz. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin)\nLOS ANGELES (AP) Hyun-Jin Ryu, sidelined since the beginning of the 2015 season, could return to the Los Angeles Dodgers as early as this week.\nThe Dodgers will decide whether his next start will be with the Dodgers or if the left-hander will make one more rehab start in his recovery from season-ending shoulder surgery last May, said Andrew Friedman, Dodgers president, baseball operations.\n''We're going to assess how he's feeling today,'' said Friedman, who said he'll have a clearer picture Monday. ''All signs so far are positive, so we'll figure it out from there whether he's going to start here in his next appearance or do one more rehab start.''\nThe Dodgers have scheduled Julio Urias as their starter Monday night against the Baltimore Orioles, with Kenta Maeda slated for Tuesday, and Bud Norris set for Wednesday, said manager Dave Roberts.\nRyu made his eighth rehab start Friday night at Single-A Rancho Cucamonga, allowing two runs on five hits in 6 innings, throwing 84 pitches in a victory. Ryu reached 90 mph and averaged 86 mph, Roberts said.\nThe left-hander has gone 1-2 with a 4.23 ERA pitching for Rancho and Triple-A Oklahoma City.\n''I think anytime you go through a rehab process that last step is going against major league hitters, something you can't simulate in any other way,'' said Friedman.\n''He's attacked the rehab process in a way that showed how much he wanted to get back, and each start he's gotten progressively better, which is what you expect to see.''\nIn his fourth season with the Dodgers, Ryu has a 28-15 record and a 3.17 ERA in 56 career regular-season starts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 508, "original_length": 16763, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.simonandschuster.co.uk/search/books/Award-ALA-Notable-Children-s-Books/Available-For-Sale-Now/New-Releases/_/N-1z13u57ZiayZpgzZi7p/Ne-i7g", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:56Z", "digest": "sha1:5EOH5XHV7WOBNJL35NITAGCVKFDHKSWU", "length": 74, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.simonandschuster.co.uk", "title": "Simon & Schuster UK | ALA Notable Children's Books - 691 - 790 - Available For Sale Now - New Releases", "raw_content": "ALA Notable Children's Books 691 - 790 Available For Sale Now New Releases", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 2056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 327.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sinosplice.com/life/archives/2006/08/03/china-welcomes-musical-hegemony", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:34Z", "digest": "sha1:ARMDAQUO4RZCDVPBRRSOOHU66DEZQXP6", "length": 8751, "nlines": 70, "source_domain": "www.sinosplice.com", "title": "China Welcomes Musical Hegemony | Sinosplice", "raw_content": "China Welcomes Musical Hegemony\nMusical Hegemony\nForgive me for the phrase \u201cmusical hegemony\u201d\u2013I\u2019m not sure exactly what to call it. The fact is, foreigners in China routinely affronted with horrible pop music (and I\u2019m talking more about the Western variety than the Chinese variety) desperately want to control the music of the Chinese locales they frequent. The good news is that it\u2019s remarkably easy to do so, and you may even earn the eternal gratitude of a store manager by imposing your musical taste on her.\nBrad used to be quite the musical hegemon. He would find a small bar he liked and make it his own. By \u201cmake it his own\u201d I don\u2019t just mean he would hang out there a lot and get to know the manager and staff, I also mean that he would make mix CDs for the bar, and the bar would happily play his musical selections (almost) all the time.\nIt doesn\u2019t work only at bars, though. The last time I went for a haircut, I took a mix CD with me. The staff were thrilled to get it, and yanked their own CD mid-song so they could start playing my offering immediately. I amused myself by creating a ridiculous eclectic mix for the CD, a hodge-podge of classic pop (the decent stuff, i.e. not \u201cRight Here Waiting\u201d etc.) and semi-obscure stuff that most Chinese people wouldn\u2019t know, but all with Chinese musical sensibilities in mind. Some selections:\n\u2013 Out Hud \u2013 It\u2019s for You\n\u2013 Concrete Blonde \u2013 Joey\n\u2013 Chromeo \u2013 Mercury Tears\n\u2013 Van Morrison \u2013 Brown Eyed Girl\n\u2013 Lisa Loeb \u2013 Stay (I think this one was a hit)\n\u2013 Bryan Adams \u2013 Summer of \u201969 (his only good song)\n\u2013 Cyndi Lauper \u2013 Girls Just Want to Have Fun\n\u2013 Sublime \u2013 Santeria\n\u2013 Gin Blossoms \u2013 Hey Jealousy (sadly, I think this song was \u201ctoo heavy\u201d)\n\u2013 John Frusciante \u2013 Murderers (you can\u2019t not like this song)\n\u2013 ABBA \u2013 Dancing Queen dance remix (this was my idea of a joke that I believe will be misinterpreted as \u201cgood music\u201d)\nI also took The Album Leaf\u2019s \u201cIn a Safe Place\u201d album to SPR Coffee, where the staff was happy to add it to their Winamp playlist. Oh yes, my tiny sphere of musical influence in Shanghai is growing (but I still cower before the might of, say, Brad and Aric).\nSo if you\u2019re in China, start burning CDs and give musical hegemony a try with one of your local hangouts. You have nothing to lose, and quite possibly the prolonged sanity of many expat neighbors to gain.\nAdam Says: August 3, 2006 at 8:51 am\nI also had luck with this. Grandaddy, Tortoise, and Mr. Lif did well, Wilco didn\u2019t. Good to see Out Hud on your list.\nKevin S. Says: August 3, 2006 at 9:46 am\nTwo years ago I tried bringing a mix CD to a bar I used to go to once a week with U2, Miles Davis, REM and 10,000 Maniacs on it. The owner played a few songs and then took it off, saying it wasn\u2019t the right kind of music for his bar. His selection of music was Eric Clapton, The Eagles, and the usual Chinese favorites \u2013 Right Here Waiting, Say You Say Me, etc.\nI went to that bar again the other day, and guess what I heard, U2 and some Miles Davis-like jazz. Apparently I wasn\u2019t the only person to recommend a break with the usual.\nI\u2019m curious how the reaction would have been to something more varied than a bunch of pop songs, most of what you hear in Shanghai is pop music after all. Perhaps people running out of the room, screaming! Or more likely just a curious befuddlement? It sounds like a good project for a PhD!\nPandapassport Says: August 3, 2006 at 11:51 am\nhow does \u201chigh fidelity\u201d translate in Chinese, I wonder\u2026\nThere was a cd store near my old apartment that played the same cd 24/7 for about 5 months. They had that \u201cWusuowei\u201d song and that silly (french, i think) \u201cde de de doo doo da de de doo doo\u201d song as well. It drove me nuts\u2026\nI asked the lady, \u201cdon\u2019t you have any other cds?\u201d\nand she\u2019s like \u201cBut I like this one.\u201d\nMark Says: August 3, 2006 at 1:05 pm\nDo I sense virgin territory for my Rush evangelism? Maybe I can start them off with Dreamline\u2026\nKris Says: August 3, 2006 at 2:47 pm\nLove it. A much more constructive way of influencing the music scene than say, grumbling to every foreigner you meet. I\u2019ll be trying this at the gym\u2026 really getting sick of the one CD of dance music they\u2019ve decided to play for the last 6 months (yes, it\u2019s better than Westlife, but still!) Think they\u2019ll play Thunderstruck?\nfrank Says: August 3, 2006 at 8:45 pm\nCDs are like sp 1990\u2019s. Now adays you carry your MP3 player and download the tunez or DJ right there !\nI live next to a Chinese Hair Style place which thinks that blasting Eminem 24/7 is somehow cool\nSteve Says: August 3, 2006 at 9:07 pm\nHow about exporting decent music. What type of bands/music from over there should I be giving to my coffee shop here in the states?\nOh, and you better not own a Lisa Loeb cd, John. Same goes for Bryan Adams.\nJohn Says: August 3, 2006 at 10:35 pm\nUgh, no. No one likes Rush.\nHaven\u2019t you noticed that in many ways, China is still in the 1990\u2019s?\nDon\u2019t worry, I don\u2019t. I have the Lisa Loeb MP3 because I once used it for an English class (the lyrics in that song are exceptionally clear). And I just have the one Bryan Adams MP3.\ntrevelyan Says: August 4, 2006 at 2:31 am\nSome of Rush\u2019s stuff is pretty good, actually. And Neal Peart\u2019s a great drummer\u2026. Admittedly not cafe music though.\nMark Says: August 4, 2006 at 5:22 am\nBah, John. With nineteen platinums and eight golds, it\u2019s clear that a lot of people appreciate them. Actually, I\u2019d argue that their huge sales and concert figures over four decades actually understate their appeal. Compared to fans of other bands, an exceptionally high number of Rush fans are zealots\u2026 like me \ud83d\ude42\nTravelyan, that must be the understatement of the decade! Neil Peart won the drummer of the year 6 years in a row and they eventually made a hall of fame to put him in just so he couldn\u2019t win it anymore.\nWhat I really love most about Rush, though, is the lyrics. Neil Peart\u2019s words reach me in a way that no other lyrics ever have, and that\u2019s why I can overlook Geddy Lee\u2019s screeching voice.\nJohn Says: August 4, 2006 at 9:43 am\nActually, the only problem I have with Rush is the vocals. After about one song, I can\u2019t stand to listen to that voice anymore.\nStuart Says: August 4, 2006 at 9:55 am\nHeaven is an awesome song!!!! Screw you guys! Bryan Adams forever!!\n(Okay. That was a bit much\u2026 but I still liked Heaven)\n\u201cCuts like a Knife\u201d is another good one, Stuart.\nIn any event, looks like next time I\u2019m down in Shanghai I\u2019ll have to bring a couple of CDs with dance remixes of \u201cRoll the Bones\u201d and \u201cNobody\u2019s Hero\u201d. You\u2019ll know who to thank the next time you get your hair cut.\nChip Says: August 4, 2006 at 5:35 pm\nI blasted 2112 on the speakers while I mopped the other day. I think the neighbors like it. Sure beats the lovey dovey crap they have here they think is metal in this country. Although I have to admit abslute shock when I saw a grandma wearing a Pantera t-shirt last month, maybe her grandson listens to em? Anywho, that\u2019s my kind of grandma.\nJeff Says: August 4, 2006 at 8:46 pm\nOh my god. Fucking Rush. Who do you think you\u2019re kidding? I\u2019d listen to Abba any day over that shit. Who doesn\u2019t enjoy \u201cDancing Queen\u201d on some level? Only a horrible cynic for whom life holds no pleasure.\nPrince Roy Says: August 5, 2006 at 12:47 am\nRush is ok, but I\u2019m more of a punk rocker. As far as retro goes, I\u2019ve been listening to a lot of X, MDC and the Crucifucks recently. Ugh, Bryan Adams. He is amazingly (and unfathomably) popular in India. I quit my gym there because they wouldn\u2019t stop playing his crap.\nJason S Says: August 5, 2006 at 1:53 am\nI used to hate rush, until I started listening to\u2026coheed and cambria. (i know, they recieve the same kind of \u201cdear god\u201d reaction as rush) and for that very reason, I kind of appreciate rush now. It\u2019s an acquired taste though, that much is for sure.\nChen1 Says: August 5, 2006 at 1:59 pm\nCan\u2019t say I enjoy all of the stuff mentioned above, but Just almost anything will always beat the cheesy HK pops. By the way, is cheesy somewhat equivalent to the Chinese word \u201c\u8089\u9ebb\u201c ?\nWhat I want to know is how Richard Marx acheived his place in the pantheon of western music in China. I may just be too young to remember, but it doesn\u2019t seem like Right here waiting for you was that popular back home. I\u2019m sure I\u2019ve heard the song more times in 3 years here in Taiwan than I heard it in my entire life up to that point.\nBrendan Says: August 6, 2006 at 4:45 am\nHey, didn\u2019t we have a booze-fueled argument about which foreign schlock ballad was biger in China the other year? Between \u201cBig Big Girl\u201d and \u201cYesterday Once More,\u201d as I recall.\nMark, Right Here Waiting For You was way popular when it came out in the late 80\u2019s. I think my school even had some cheesy dance with that as its theme. Oh, how I hated my ASB student council.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 10620, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.slashfilm.com/mission-impossible-ghost-protocol-review-bad-ass-action-brad-bird-style/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:21Z", "digest": "sha1:T6M2ZD7HNKOZCGYIWXUQFYV35MP3UXU3", "length": 3393, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.slashfilm.com", "title": "\u2018Mission: Impossible \u2013 Ghost Protocol\u2019 Review \u2013 Bad Ass Action With Brad Bird Style \u2013 /Film", "raw_content": "\u2018Mission: Impossible \u2013 Ghost Protocol\u2019 Review \u2013 Bad Ass Action With Brad Bird Style\nWithout exaggeration, you can probably count the amount of static dialogue scenes in Mission: Impossible Ghost Protocol on one hand. In seemingly each and every scene, director Brad Bird\u2019s first live-action film is bursting with vitality. Things are always moving, situations are stressful, not everyone is who they say they are, and more often than not there\u2019s some kind of awe-inspiring stunt or intense fight happening. From frame one, Ghost Protocol is a high-octane drag race of non-stop action and that in itself would almost be sufficient. Bird, however, separates this film from not only the rest of the series, but most action films in general, by having these scenes advance the plot as well as character, all while maintaining a welcome balance of levity and heart.\nWhile Mission: Impossible Ghost Protocol rewards viewers who are familiar with the previous three films in the series, it\u2019s more or less newbie friendly. After a mission gone wrong, IMF agent Ethan Hunt (Tom Cruise) and a new rag-tag spy team (Simon Pegg, Paula Patton and eventually Jeremy Renner) are exiled and must stop a man named Hendricks (The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo\u2019s Michael Nyqvist) from starting nuclear war in order to clear their names.\nIt\u2019s a very simple, straight-forward plot that\u2019s told with plethora of new and interesting situations thanks to the screenplay by Josh Appelbaum and Andr\u00e9 Nemec. There\u2019s plenty of Bird influence there too, as his signature lightheartedness is present even in the most dire of situations. Part of that is the dialogue, another is the performances and chemistry, but the unsung hero to the lighthearted, fun tone are the fantastic gadgets that have been dreamed up this time around. I wouldn\u2019t want to give too many away, but the gadgets breath life into otherwise tired situations and make stunts that would seem impossible, possible.\nThe downside to that kind of madness is while the action never ever stops, neither does the fact that simultaneously nothing and everything always goes right for the team. There\u2019s a plan, it totally goes out the window, but through improvisation it all works out in the end. Again and again. It gets a little tired, but the repetition is forgivable simply because everything is constantly exhilarating.\nAlso, major props are due to Paramount\u2019s marketing for largely hiding the final set piece of the film from the trailers. You\u2019ve seen the car chases, the gun fights, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, but with about 40 minutes left you\u2019ll be thinking, \u201cWait, haven\u2019t I seen everything already?\u201d You haven\u2019t. That\u2019s not to say the finale tops what comes before it, but it\u2019s nice to be surprised. It happens so rarely these days.\nAnd while traditional, stereotypical roles are never broken out of \u2013 Paula Patton\u2019s agent constantly uses her sexuality, Simon Pegg is the geeky guy who never gets to do anything \u2013 it\u2019s a small price to pay for a film that entertains so thoroughly and leaves you begging to see the next chapter.\nMission: Impossible Ghost Protocol is that rare blockbuster that delivers on its promise. It opens in IMAX theaters Friday December 16 and everywhere December 21.\n/Featured Stories Sidebar, /Tweeted, Action/Adventure, IMAX, Movie Reviews, Paramount Pictures, Sequels, Brad-Bird, Mission: Impossible Ghost Protocol, Tom-Cruise", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 5626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 299.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/IndiaMARTSuppliers/kitchen-pantry-equipment-by-la-decor", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:40Z", "digest": "sha1:OTSOL5N5I3SFR225OIDTPHCFB57662JM", "length": 667, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.slideshare.net", "title": "Kitchen & Pantry Equipment By La Decor", "raw_content": "Kitchen & Pantry Equipment By La Decor\n(http://www.ladecor.in) We are the leading organization engaged in manufacturing, trading, exporting and supplying a broad assortment of Bain Marie, Gas Range, Dining Table, Bakery Equipment, Hospitality Equipment, Exhaust System, Washing Equipment, Pantry Equipment, etc. These products are designed and manufactured using high grade components and cutting-edge technology as per the set quality standards. The offered range is widely acknowledged for low maintenance, excellent performance, optimum efficiency and robust design. Apart from this, clients can avail the offered the products from us at highly competitive prices.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 4103, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 290.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.slsc.org/youth-exploring-science-computer-science-education-week-and-beyond/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:42Z", "digest": "sha1:WWD6F7BC7ICJ7YRDN7DQ3FACFD6BVXAU", "length": 5590, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.slsc.org", "title": "Youth Exploring Science: Computer Science Education Week and Beyond - Saint Louis Science Center", "raw_content": "What would you do if you had sixty minutes to introduce yourself to the basics of computer programming?\nComputer Science Education Week is a worldwide event designed to help answer that very question and educate people on the importance of computer science.\n2018\u2019s Computer Science Education Week starts on December 3rd, falling as it does each year to mark the December 9th birthday of computer science pioneer Admiral Grace Murray Hopper, who over the course of her life advanced computer programming through the development of one of the first compiler tools, as well as the FLOW-MATIC and COBOL programming languages.\nOne of the week\u2019s keystone events, the Hour of Code, is an initiative designed to \u201cdemystify\u201d the language of programming through a variety of sixty-minute coding activities.\nLocal, interactive projects for both beginners and those with prior experience let participants try their hand at almost anything. Build a game from the ground up with JavaScript or Python, create digital snowflakes with the characters from Frozen or even program animated droids from Star Wars.\nHour of Code and Computer Science Education Week officially happen just once a year, but the events encourage individuals and organizations to host their own education sessions year-round.\nHere at the Science Center, the Youth Exploring Science (YES) Program takes a similar approach, exploring STEM fields like computer science over time and continually learning to develop new skills.\nThe YES Program serves as an integral part of the Science Center\u2019s mission in the St. Louis community to ignite and sustain lifelong science and technology learning. Participants, known as YES Teens, are chosen through community partners and tackle hands-on projects to prepare them for a future where STEM skills are at the forefront.\nWhen the YES Program introduced a cybersecurity component in 2017, the teens participated in the annual CyberPatriot competition. There, teams are placed in the role of IT professionals who must examine virtual images of operating systems, finding cybersecurity vulnerabilities and implementing security protocols to protect each system from potential attacks.\nWith just six hours to make their virtual operating systems as secure as possible, teams earn points for fixing security bugs while keeping critical systems operational.\nThe more secure the operating system, the more points received and the higher the team\u2019s ranking.\nDuring the 2017 competition, the YES Teens ran into a performance problem on the computers running their virtual operating systems. Limitations with processing power and memory made it difficult to compete. And although the teams placed 2nd and 3rd in the Silver tier for the state of Missouri, they knew that if only they had the right tools, they could do better.\nThe quick fix? Replace the computers they were using with newer, better ones.\nBut while that might have been okay for some, the YES Program is more interested in teachable moments than simple solutions.\nYES educators took this challenge and turned it into an opportunity for the teens to learn more about what goes on inside a computer and how components work together to make a functioning machine.\nAs part of the informal learning environment offered by the YES Program, the teens weren\u2019t given a specific lesson plan. Instead, educators helped them examine broader computer science topics through hands-on projects.\nTo address the lack of computing power from the CyberPatriot competition, the teens looked to different processors, expansion cards and RAM, exploring each component and testing different configurations to find what would work for their situation.\nUltimately, they came to a conclusion: what better way to overcome those roadblocks than by building a computer, customized for their needs, piece by piece?\nPart of their approach was not only to overcome this particular setback, but also to provide them with a more modular computer, one they could adapt for future projects.\nThat one computer turned into several more, and in true YES fashion, this kickstarted another computer science project: an in-house computer help desk where YES Teens troubleshoot and service devices, assisting in everything from software updates and security issues to component replacements and repairs.\nWhile the informal approach to learning may not have a rigid curriculum, the goal of these projects is clear. In the cybersecurity component, YES Teens get real hands-on experience with building, programming and servicing computers. As with each component, they get to take that knowledge to go on to college and careers, and then ultimately back to their communities.\nThis year, the YES Teens are once again participating in the CyberPatriot competition, and are off to a fantastic start. After completing the first round in early November, the two teams, the Show Me State Warriors and the New YES Knicks, are gearing up for their next competition on December 8.\nThat date is just one day shy of Admiral Hopper\u2019s birthday. While it may only be a coincidence, the YES Program and its participants embody her same attitude toward learning, one that\u2019s championed each year by Computer Science Education Week\u2014that it doesn\u2019t have to stop after seven days or with one focused hour.\nInstead, each day is a fresh opportunity to meet a new challenge, push the limits and reach for a higher bar. For the YES Program and its participants, that drive is there, too. It\u2019s built in, hard-coded.\nLearn more about the YES Program\nLearn more about Computer Science Education Week\nMichael Wense", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 201, "original_length": 9459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 317.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.smallslive.com/events/14042-sacha-perry-trio/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:50Z", "digest": "sha1:SAN6KGVGRGNBQWJCXQLVH22642AJMMTK", "length": 194, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.smallslive.com", "title": "Sacha Perry Trio - SmallsLIVE", "raw_content": "CHRIS BYARS is an award-winning saxophonist, composer, bandleader and educator based in New York City. He divides his artistic focus between development of original material and studying the ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1745, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 94.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.smartinsights.com/tag/baidu/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:39Z", "digest": "sha1:MCOYM7QM2XDRHGATBOLDV2GWX2WMPGYE", "length": 1149, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.smartinsights.com", "title": "Baidu | Smart Insights", "raw_content": "Your guide to advertising on Baidu\nadvertising, Baidu, digital advertising, digital marketing, Digital Marketing in China\nTips and tricks to help you get the most out of paid search on China\u2019s largest search platform\nWith Google claiming less than 2% of the market in China, the search engine landscape is markedly different from that in most Western markets. While there are several key players, including Haosou, Sogou, and Shenma, in the space, Baidu is undoubtedly the first port of call for most companies looking to run search marketing campaigns in China. [si_guide_block id=\"98470\" title=\"Download our Premium Resource \u2013 China digital marketing strategy guide\" description=\"This guide will give you a better understanding of China\u2019s biggest online marketing channels and how they operate.\"/]\nSo, why Baidu?\nThere are several reasons why advertisers turn to Baidu when looking to advertise their products or services to Chinese consumers, the most important of which are outlined here. Most significant is the fact that Baidu has the highest market share across both desktop and mobile. According to\u2026\nNeed help with your Internet advertising?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 180, "original_length": 5731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 312.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.smashwords.com/books/notPublished/559648", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:11Z", "digest": "sha1:QFUA2HIF25KVEJDVAI7S7SZDRPON7GPL", "length": 390, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.smashwords.com", "title": "Smashwords \u2013 View book", "raw_content": "The Better of Two Men\nFor other books by JD Smith, view JD Smith's Smashwords author profile page. It's possible you may find an newer edition of this book there. Alternatively, if you don't find an another version, the author profile page may provides links to the author's web site and social media. You could try contacting the author there and ask them to return the book to Smashwords.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 1814, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 280.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.smups.devon.sch.uk/page/?title=Statutory+Information&pid=20", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:04Z", "digest": "sha1:AOTP4YF75ZEFVHMJ2VEFCYBRVQCD2Z6R", "length": 63, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.smups.devon.sch.uk", "title": "South Molton United CofE Primary School - Statutory Information", "raw_content": "Please see opposite for all the school's statutory information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 1277, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 204.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.smyrnaga.gov/business", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:52Z", "digest": "sha1:VSPBKDQ7HQGL7R7DTAWFGBFS4A7SAIFN", "length": 2123, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.smyrnaga.gov", "title": "Business | City of Smyrna, GA", "raw_content": "The City of Smyrna\u2019s location offers a bevy of opportunities and incentives for business. Conveniently situated near major interstates, public transportation and airports, Smyrna\u2019s location provides business with access and direct routes hard to match in the metro Atlanta area. Smyrna\u2019s new high-end residential corridor, Atlanta Road, provides one of the quickest routes to downtown clients, complete with wonderful homes and green space. An extremely accessible city government adds to Smyrna\u2019s unique appeal in well-managed processes and working relationships with business and development professionals.\nThe new \"Market Village\" in the heart of our city, opened in October of 2002, is unmatched in appeal and village atmosphere. Pedestrian oriented with an emphasis on streetscapes, landscaping and openness, the Market Village features 16 townhomes over 40,000 square feet of retail space, 18,000 square feet of office space and seven restaurants. This complementing phase of downtown development, handled by the project team of GKJ Development, LLC and John Wieland Homes and Neighborhoods, is a spectacular example of the mix of gracious living and work. This new addition enhances an already amazingly beautiful downtown that features a City Library, Community Center and City Hall, designed by Sizemore Floyd Architects, awarded the Urban Land Institute\u2019s Award of Excellence.\nThe City of Smyrna works hard to draw opportunities and people to the downtown area with outstanding events and activities throughout the year. Take time to review our schedule of events and Parks & Recreation offerings to find out how much we have to offer for not only business, but business professionals and their families.\nWe hope that you will find on this website many of the answers you seek. Should you require further information, please contact our Community Development Department and/or our Business License Officer directly. All the contact information you need is listed in the Phone Directory on this website, accessible throughout the site.\nMake Smyrna your home for family and business, and make the most of your life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 264, "original_length": 7588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 284.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/soccer-america-daily/edition/2019/01/24/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:28Z", "digest": "sha1:5BE4GFOEEEPTHGMTAVFZRPLJHGKKGFGS", "length": 2525, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.socceramerica.com", "title": "Soccer America - Soccer America Daily 01/24/2019", "raw_content": "Pity Atlanta United -- It completes biggest signing yet but must unload one of its stars\nThe Five Stripes confirmed the signing of 25-year-old Gonzalo \"Pity\" Martinez, voted the 2018 Rey de America as the best player in the Americas. Read the whole story\nWhat They're Saying: Takumi Jeannin\n\"After years of not making changes, it's hard to believe it will happen in a couple weeks. I think they were delusional that if they called with the governor of New Jersey, it would change everything.\"\n-- Takumi Jeannin, the agent for former University of North Carolina star Julia Ashley, after she spurned Sky Blue FC in her home state of New Jersey to sign with Linkopings FC in Sweden. Sky Blue FC took Ashley with the No. 6 pick in the 2019 NWSL College Draft, but she had concerns about working conditions raised in media reports last season. She said New Jersey governor Phil Murphy, the team's owner, tried unsuccessfully to convince her to sign and help turn around the team. (Star-Ledger)\nWatch: Why Everton midfielder hugged 200 fans\nFans of the Toffees bought tickets to hug Andre Gomes, with the proceeds going to a mental health facility near Goodison Park. Read the whole story\nWhat's in the news ...\n1. Landon Donovan will come out of retirement for a third time to play indoor soccer. He will join the Major Arena Soccer League's San Diego Sockers in his hometown on a one-year contract to finish the 2018-19 season. His first MASL game: Feb. 15 against the Tacoma Stars. The six-time MLS champion previously came out of retirement in 2016 to play for the LA Galaxy and in 2018 to play for Leon in Mexico.\n-- Thursday: MLS Moves.\n2. Canadian teen star Jordyn Huitema will turn pro instead of playing U.S. women's college soccer. The 17-year-old forward from Chilliwack, B.C., starred for Canada in both the 2018 Under-17 and Under-20 World Cups and also played for Canada in Women's World Cup qualifying. She said last fall she was considering Stanford or UCLA as her college choice but has signed with the Wasserman Media Group.\n3. Indy Eleven owner Ersal Ozdemir has brought new investors into the USL Championship team. Ozdemir, until now the sole owner and chairman of Indy Eleven, has branded the club's mission \"World's Game, Indiana's Team\" with the addition of seven investors from across Indiana (Anderson, Carmel, Evansville, Indianapolis and Remington). The club recently named Greg Stremlaw its new CEO and announced plans for a new push for a development project anchored by a 20,000-seat soccer stadium.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 4996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 231.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.somersetlive.co.uk/news/keynsham-bypass-getting-25million-makeover-276694", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:30Z", "digest": "sha1:IQ4FV7H4OHEN5JELN5LRKZTO3NIE43NE", "length": 2598, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.somersetlive.co.uk", "title": "Keynsham bypass is getting a \u00a32.5million makeover - Somerset Live", "raw_content": "Keynsham bypass is getting a \u00a32.5million makeover\nThe bypass was built in the 1960s and hasn\u2019t been fully resurfaced for many years\nBusy Keynsham bypass is getting a \u00a32.5million makeover as resurfacing work is carried out.\nWhere is the cash coming from?\nBath and North East Somerset Council has been awarded the cash by the Government.\nSupported by an overall award of \u00a35million by the Department for Transport \u2013 following a successful joint bid by joint Bath and North East Somerset Council and Bristol City Council \u2013 the scheme is part of a \u00a36.4m improvement project on the A4/A4174 route to be carried out in the current financial year.\nWhy does it need resurfacing?\nCouncillor Mark Shelford (Cons, Lyncombe), the council\u2019s cabinet member for transport and highways, said: \u201cThis is very welcome funding from Government that will allow us to undertake essential repair and resurfacing work on Keynsham bypass.\n\u201cThe bypass was built in the 1960s and hasn\u2019t been fully resurfaced for many years. By undertaking full resurfacing work on this major route it will help us save money in the years ahead by reducing the need for ongoing maintenance and patch-up repairs. At the same time, by securing Government funding for this type of work it allows the council to focus more of our own money on other traffic and transport projects such as the two-headed man junction improvement scheme.\n\u201cThe council will continue to bid for future Challenge Fund grants in order to carry out further schemes like this.\u201d\nNorth Somerset Railway: You could see trains leaving from Radstock once more\nWhy were the councils awarded the cash?\nThe work on Keynsham bypass and A4174 is one of nineteen projects across the country that has been awarded a share of a \u00a375 million Government investment to improve local roads and undertake essential repair work.\nThe award was made after councils were asked to put forward bids for schemes which could make a real difference to road users and avoid more disruptive ongoing repair work further down the line.\nIn total a \u00a32.5m million maintenance and safety scheme will be undertaken to resurface the bypass whist undertaking any required upgrades to the crash barriers and signage.\n5 things you need to know about the \u00a3400,000 A39 junction improvement works\nWhen is the work happening?\nBath and North East Somerset Council will be working with Bristol City Council with the aim of minimising disruption as far as possible during the essential maintenance work. Further details about the work, including the dates and timescales, will be published by the council at a later date.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 9616, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 231.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.spamfighter.com/FULL-DISKfighter-Mac/Lang_NO/FAQ_New.asp?ListAll=1&strID=P89_O90_A13641", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:36Z", "digest": "sha1:Z7RBI56UQHAGZNTLL2QWH3A2F7CSLAY3", "length": 313, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.spamfighter.com", "title": "13641 FULL-DISKfighter Mac shows that I have a lot of duplicates, why aren't - FULL-DISKfighter-Mac", "raw_content": "As with all scans, the decision to delete, or not, any files that FULL-DISKfighter Mac lists as Junk, Duplicate, and especially in File Finder, must be up to the user of the machine on which the scan is being run. In some instances duplicates might NEED to exist, and therefore none are pre-selected for deletion.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3699, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 332.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sparetyre.org/terms-of-use", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:52Z", "digest": "sha1:SX4SYAZIKWRWTP7N3L4XJYQVU6CZRB3F", "length": 7038, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.sparetyre.org", "title": "Terms of use | Spare Tyre", "raw_content": "This page (together with any documents referred to on it) explains to you the terms of use on which you may make use of the website (www.sparetyre.org) (\u201cthe Website\u201d). Please read these Terms of Use carefully before you start to use the Website. By using this Website, you indicate that you accept these Terms of Use and that you agree to abide by them. If you do not agree to these Terms of Use, please refrain from using the Website.\nThe Website is operated by the Spare Tyre Theatre Company (charity registration number 273418, company registration number 1301049) whose registered office is The Albany, Douglas Way, Deptford, London, SE8 4AG.\n1. Access to the Website is permitted on a temporary basis and Spare Tyre Theatre Company reserves the right to withdraw or amend the service provided on the Website without notice. Spare Tyre Theatre Company shall not be liable if for any reason the Website is not available at any time or for any period. From time to time, Spare Tyre Theatre Company may restrict access to some parts of the Website, or the entire Website, if required. Spare Tyre Theatre Company aims to update the Website regularly and may change the content at any time. Spare Tyre Theatre Company may therefore have to suspend access to the Website, or close it if necessary. Any of the material on the Website may be out of date at any given time and Spare Tyre Theatre Company is under no obligation to update such material.\n2. You are responsible for making all arrangements necessary for you to have access to the Website and for ensuring that all persons who access the Website through your internet connection are aware of these Terms of Use and that they comply with them.\n3. Spare Tyre Theatre Company shall not be liable for and accepts no responsibility for any information presented by a third party\n4. Spare Tyre Theatre Company does not guarantee that the information displayed on the Website is accurate and Spare Tyre Theatre Company does not provide any warranty in relation to the materials contain on the Website. To the extent permitted by law, Spare Tyre Theatre Company and third parties connected to Spare Tyre Theatre Company hereby expressly exclude all conditions, warranties and other terms which might otherwise be implied by statute, common law of the law of equity, and any liability for direct, indirect or consequential loss or damage incurred by an user in connection with the Website or in connection with the use, inability to use, or results of the use of the Website, any websites linked to it and any materials posted on it, including without limitation any liability for loss of income or revenue, loss of business, profits or contracts, loss of anticipated savings, loss of data or goodwill or any other loss or damage or any kind howsoever arising and whether caused by tort (including negligence), breach of contract or otherwise, even if foreseeable. This does not affect our liability for death or personal injury arising from out negligence, nor our liability for fraudulent misrepresentation or misrepresentation as to a fundamental matter, nor any other liability which cannot be excluded or limited under applicable law.\n5. Spare Tyre Theatre Company makes every attempt to keep the content on this Website as up-to-date as possible, but (in accordance with Clause 2) is under no obligation to do so.\n6. Any links provided on the Website to other websites are not intended to provide an endorsement by Spare Tyre Theatre Company and Spare Tyre Theatre Company will have no liability or responsibility for the content of this or those websites whatsoever. You must not establish a link to this Website from any other website without Spare Tyre Theatre Company\u2019s explicit written consent.\n7. Spare Tyre Theatre Company cannot guarantee that the Website is free from infection by viruses or anything else that has contaminating or destructive properties. You must not misuse the Website by introducing viruses, trojans, worms, logic bombs or other material which is malicious or technologically harmful. You must not attempt to gain unauthorised access to the Website, the server on which the Website is stored or any server, computer or database connected to the Website.\n8. Spare Tyre Theatre Company endeavours to ensure, but cannot guarantee, that any information provided on the Website is accurate. Spare Tyre Theatre Company shall not be held liable in any way whatsoever for any inaccuracy, misunderstanding or expectation drawn from this content.\n9. All rights in the Website, including copyright, the content and design of the Website, is owned by Spare Tyre Theatre Company or used under licence from third party owners. Any use of this Website or its contents, including copyright or storing it or them in whole or part, other than for your personal or non-commercial use is prohibited without the written permission of Spare Tyre Theatre Company. You are prohibited from copying, modifying, transmitting, distributing, selling, displaying, licensing or reproducing any content including images and other media on this Website for any commercial purpose.\n10. The transmission of unlawful, threatening, defamatory, pornographic, political or racist material is strictly prohibited.\n11. If you breach the provisions of these Terms of Use, Spare Tyre Theatre Company shall be entitled to suspend or permanently terminate your access to the Website.\n12. Any material you upload to the Website will be considered to be non-confidential and non-proprietary and Spare Tyre Theatre Company has the right to use, copy, distribute and disclose to third parties any such material for any purpose.\n13. Spare Tyre Theatre Company processes information about you in accordance with the Privacy Policy displayed on the Website from time to time. By using the Website you consent to such processing and you warrant that all data provided by you is accurate.\n14. These Terms of Use may vary from time to time. By using this Website you accept that you are bound by the terms and conditions in force at that time and displayed on this page.\n15. If any part of these Terms of Use or any document referred to herein is illegal or unenforceable, such portion(s) shall be excluded from these Terms of Use and any relevant document to the minimum extent required and the balance of these Terms of Use and any relevant document shall remain in full force and effect and enforceable.\n16. These Terms of Use and any documents or policies referred to herein shall govern the entire relationship between the parties to the exclusion of any other terms.\n17. It is not the intention of the parties to confer any rights on any third parties by virtue of this Agreement and accordingly the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 shall not apply to these Terms of Use.\n18. These Terms of Use and any disputes that may arise between you and Spare Tyre Theatre Company will be governed by the laws of England and Wales and the parties shall submit to the jurisdiction of the English courts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 8690, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 272.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.spectrumanalysis.com.au/blog/mobile-and-home-based-franchise-territories", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:53Z", "digest": "sha1:SHXUVFQN3OWCJTGWIQWS5HJGDRDIMJCV", "length": 4361, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.spectrumanalysis.com.au", "title": "Mobile and Home Based Franchise Territories - Spectrum Analysis Australia", "raw_content": "These problems arise over time as the franchisor\u2019s staff (who probably have changed many times), do their best to represent the current geographies, and map out territories. What many do not realise is:\n1.Postcode boundaries can be moved by Australia Post to suit the market.\n2.New postcodes can be added (normally new developing areas), and whole postcodes can be removed or combined (normally in some country areas).\n3.Unless you have a very good overall recording system, such as an electronic mapping system, these postcode changes will escape you.\n4.In many franchise systems, it simply is not given the importance or horsepower to be kept up to date.\n5.The potential problems it may cause in franchisee confidence and potential legal issues in the future.\n6.The inconsistency in the business potential of different territories \u2013 why some work really well, and why some franchisees may be starving for business.\nWe are at a GREAT time for a franchisor to fix their territory issues at present. Once every five years we have the full release of the Census, giving us reasonably fresh information to work with. The 2011 Census of Population and Housing cost us (the taxpayer) $440 million according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) \u2013 and we should be using it!\n37 variables were released in June 2012, and the final 10 variables were released in late October 2012. The other information we are awaiting, which comes out in March 2013, is SEIFA or the Socio Economic Index For Areas \u2013 or in other words where along a line do you live, from affluent to in the effluent!\nThe Census data allows us once we have mapped a system\u2019s territories into a GIS (refer above), to then measure each territory in many ways. We can count the number of people, number of households, cars, computers and many other things you told the ABS you had in your house, and then we can understand the internal components of the households in each area in terms of average income, ethnicity, language spoken at home, employment and many other factors.\nFor a home-based or mobile franchise, it is very important that you start off by knowing these basic parameters, and then you think in terms of what is good or poor for my business concept, and make adjustments to the territory accordingly. Our aim is never to make every territory equal in its base number of households or population, but to make each territory similar in the amount of potential business it should offer each franchisee.\n1.Australia has a population 22,823,500 (according to the population clock on the ABS website on the morning of 27/11/12), and around 8.7 million occupied households (Census 2011).\n2.Australia has around 2,132,000 businesses (2011 ABS Business Data).\n3.Australia has around 827,000 businesses that actually employ someone (2011 ABS Business Data).\nIf a franchisor says they want to give each territory 10,000 persons, then you are looking at over 2,000 territories Australia wide. For a point of reference, Jim\u2019s Mowing is reported to have around 1,600 territories, and probably the most of any service business in Australia. By comparison most of the lending institutions featuresuch as Mortgage Choice, ANZ mobile lending and Aussie, have around 150 \u2013 200 territories.\nSimilarly if a franchisor says all you need is 1,000 businesses in an area to be successful, then theoretically you could have 2,200 franchisees! Maybe their long term strategy is to only have 200 or 300 franchises, but then why cut the areas to so small, and what happens if your area has one of the \u201cBig 4\u201d accounting firm\u2019s offices, so there are thousands of shelf companies registered there. Probably not much profitable business will ever be done with such companies, unless you are a liquidating franchise!\nIf you are looking at taking on a mobile or home-based franchise, ask the franchisor what research they have done, and more important, what assumptions are they making in working out your territory, and whether it has a reasonable chance of sustaining the business. Also look at it in terms of what could happen in 10 \u2013 20 years if they were to fill all their territories, and what could be the impact on your business? If the answer is cloudy or blank, may I suggest either:\n1.Refer the franchisor to a company such as ours until this is sorted out properly, or\n2.Look at another franchise system.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 8856, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 316.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/womens-world-golf-series-launches-with-tournament-in-china/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:43Z", "digest": "sha1:XI4CPG4FED6VXKBLMBC5X2R7KETCSTRX", "length": 2264, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.sportbusiness.com", "title": "Women\u2019s World Golf Series launches with tournament in China | SportBusiness", "raw_content": "Women\u2019s World Golf Series launches with tournament in China\nA new series of tournaments designed to raise the profile of women\u2019s professional golf during the off-season is being launched with a tournament in China.\nThe China Women\u2019s Open, which takes place between December 13-16, at Orient Golf & Country Club in Xiamen, China, is being used as a platform event to introduce the World Golf Series.\nThe new series will feature players from each major tour, who qualify via the Rolex World Women\u2019s Golf Rankings and will comprise six tour-calibre events across Asia from late autumn to spring 2019-2020.\nIvan Khodabakhsh, the chief executive of the World Golf Series, said: \u201cThe China Women\u2019s Open is a significant moment in the development of golf in the Asia Pacific region particularly, and is testimony to the shift toward an omnipresent sport culture among fans and TV viewers alike. The elite women\u2019s tour players have brought a different tone of voice, which is very appealing to sponsors\u201d.\nThe organisers of the World Golf Series say it is designed to fill a gap in the market for women\u2019s golf during its long off-season and argue that the appetite of fans is not currently met during this period. They say the launch of the China Women\u2019s Open is in part a response to an extensive consultation period with sport and business networks in the region.\nTK Pen, the chairman of the World Golf Series, said: \u201cWomen\u2019s golf needs to evolve to fit the new media and event landscape and I\u2019ve received calls from several countries asking for a platform to showcase their top professional players in an open series without membership barriers.\n\u201cRather than create another professional golf tour, I have decided to partner with Ivan to create a series of top tournaments that can meet these calls. It is synonymous to the One Belt initiative to create this series of events from Asia to the Middle-East providing players from all tours the opportunity to compete against each other in the traditional off-seasons .\u201d\nWorld Golf Series is a limited company registered in Hong Kong. Its main shareholder is Orient Golf.\nEight of the leading racecourses across England, Ireland and Scotland have been selected as hosts of the forthcoming horse racing competition The Series", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 400, "original_length": 11244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 167.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.squareplanet.com/tag/alliance-labs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:33Z", "digest": "sha1:4O3E3KFLI7MHE3RM7TWYPUXSRIVIXGDO", "length": 78, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.squareplanet.com", "title": "Posts Tagged: Alliance Labs | SquarePlanet", "raw_content": "Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as \u201cAlliance Labs\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 3102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 169.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.squareplanet.com/tag/dude/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:25:05Z", "digest": "sha1:5NEIXNH5YOFE65ZAI23LREQ6EFDSYG3S", "length": 69, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.squareplanet.com", "title": "Posts Tagged: Dude | SquarePlanet", "raw_content": "Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as \u201cDude\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 2966, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 95.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.st-philips.com/resources/pupillage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:27Z", "digest": "sha1:CUKVRJKRJ65YKZJQWIVD2NS2CBFH4FOL", "length": 5403, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.st-philips.com", "title": "Pupillage - St Philips Chambers", "raw_content": "St Philips is in a position to offer five Pupillages in Birmingham.\nWe are a multi-award winning, multi-disciplinary, modern set with offices in Birmingham and Leeds. We have six core practice groups: Business and Property, Crime, Employment, Family, Personal Injury & Clinical Negligence and Regulatory. All of our practice groups are ranked in the legal directories and we feature in the top ten of Chambers & Partners\u2019 league table of set rankings. Since its formation in 1998, Chambers has had 19 members of Chambers been appointed as Queen\u2019s Counsel, 5 as District Judges, 3 as Employment Tribunal Judges and 22 members appointed as Circuit Judges. Furthermore, 3 of our members have had the honour to be appointed as Judges of the High Court. Pupillage at St Philips Chambers will be a thorough, but exciting, education in a collegial environment. It will be a learning process involving regular feedback, allowing you to build upon your strengths and learn from your mistakes. We recruit purely on merit and encourage applications from all sections of the community. We are happy to make all reasonable adjustments for those with disabilities, either for the purpose of making an application for, or undertaking, a pupillage in Chambers.\nWe are looking for exceptional and well-rounded individuals with good intellectual ability and a practical approach to problem solving. We are more interested in your potential than your background. In 2019/20 we are recruiting specialist pupils in Business and Property (1), Crime (1), Employment, Personal Injury (including Clinical Negligence) (combined 1) and Family (2), based at our Chambers in Birmingham. The Pupillage award for 2019/20 will be \u00a340,000. \u00a320,000 is payable over the course of the first six months. We expect you to earn a similar amount in your second six and we provide a billing guarantee of \u00a320,000 for this second period.\nWe will meet the costs of the courses which are compulsory during Pupillage. Upon the satisfactory completion of the first six months, we provide you with your own copy of one substantial practice text for your specialist area such as: Archbold; Civil Procedure Rules (\u201cThe White Book\u201d), or the Family Court Practice (\u201cThe Red Book\u201d).\nOur 12-month pupillage offers a blend of education, encouragement and independence, designed to be both stimulating and enjoyable. During your first six months, your pupil supervisor will make sure that you experience different areas of law and the contrasting styles of our members. You will attend court and conferences with members, be involved in legal research, and collaborate on cases in a tailored program designed to build your knowledge and experience. During your second six you will be able to do your own advisory and advocacy work in order to gain invaluable experience in the courts and learn the skills that will allow you to build a successful practice as one of our tenants.\nWith all St Philips\u2019 practice groups, we only offer a pupillage if tenancy is available at the end of it, and we will do everything we can to support you to get there. Despite our size, we are a friendly and approachable team, always making time to support more junior barristers, especially pupils and junior tenants. You will find help and advice freely available from members at all levels of seniority, as you find your feet and continuing through tenancy as you develop your own practice.\nWe take great care in the selection of our pupils and are looking not only for intellectual ability and advocacy potential but also mental stamina and good judgment. If you have these qualities, then we welcome your application whatever your background.\nThe opening date for applications is Monday 7th January 2019.\nThe closing date for applications is 11am on Thursday 7th February 2019.\nPlease complete and return this application form to Juliette Print, Head of HR and Administration, St Philips Chambers, 55 Temple Row, Birmingham B2 5LS or by e-mail to: pupillage@st-philips.com\nAcknowledgement of receipt of application form\nWe will acknowledge receipt of your application; usually within a week. Please contact us if you do not receive this. If you do not receive confirmation from us, your application has not been received and will not be progressed.\nWe will be running three Pre-interview selection evenings in Chambers which will take place on Tuesday 9th April, Wednesday 10th April and Thursday 11th April 2019. If you are invited to a selection evening you are required to attend if you wish to be considered for an interview.\nInterviews will take place on Saturday 27th April 2019 at St Philips Chambers in Birmingham. First interviews will take place in the morning before a panel of the Pupillage Committee commencing from 8.30am until approximately 12.30pm. Each first interview will last for up to 20 minutes, in the course of which candidates will be asked about one or more of the legal problems that will have been sent out with the invitation to attend for interview. All candidates will be invited to attend Chambers at around 1.00 pm and will then be advised whether they will progress through to the second round of interviews or not. The second interviews will take place in the afternoon before all members of the Pupillage Committee who are present.\nOffers of pupillage\nOffers of Pupillage will be made in line with the Pupillage Gateway timetable for 2019.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 7006, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 275.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stack.com/a/kenneth-branagh-to-remake-thriller-murder-on-the-orient-express", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:16Z", "digest": "sha1:J6VPTKDINLSDHGIEK4PK5RXDZNFX7ATV", "length": 2875, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.stack.com", "title": "Kenneth Branagh to Direct Remake of Thriller 'Murder On the Orient Express' | STACK", "raw_content": "Kenneth Branagh to Direct Remake of Thriller 'Murder On the Orient Express'\nKenneth Branagh will direct a remake of 'Murder on the Orient Express,' based on the popular mystery novel by Agatha Christie.\nActor-filmmaker Kenneth Branagh has signed on to direct a remake of the classic mystery thriller, Murder on the Orient Express. The original 1974 film, which featured an ensemble cast of iconic stars, including Sean Connery and Ingrid Bergman, was based on one of Agatha Christie's most popular whodunits. Set in the 1930s, the story takes place on a train that has been stopped by deep snow. Christie's famous detective, Hercule Poirot, attempts to solve a murder that was committed in his car the previous night.\nThe screenplay for the new adaptation is being written by Michael Green, who is best known for his work on several TV series, including Smallville and Heroes. Over the past few years, Green has moved into writing movie scripts, and he is currently working on high-profile sequels\u00e2\u0080\u0094the next installment of Wolverine and two Ridley Scott projects, Alien Covenant and an untitled Blade Runner\u00c2 film.\nThe Orient Express remake will be another collaboration between Green and Ridley Scott, who is one of the film's producers.\nThe screenplay for the new adaptation is being written by Michael Green, who is best known for his work on several TV series, including Smallville and Heroes. Over the past few years, Green has moved into writing movie scripts, and he is currently working on high-profile sequels\u2014the next installment of Wolverine and two Ridley Scott projects, Alien Covenant and an untitled Blade Runner film.\nCOMINGSOON.NET quoted Hilary Strong, Chief Executive Officer at Agatha Christie Ltd., saying: \"Michael Green has crafted a brilliant script, full of the essence of Agatha Christie and the mischief and brilliance of Hercule Poirot, and I cannot think of a better director or actor to bring that script and character to light than Kenneth Branagh. We have also been delivered an amazing team of producers\u2014Simon Kinberg, Ridley Scott and Mark Gordon\u2014and I have no doubt that the alchemy of this extraordinary group of talented individuals and Agatha Christie's brilliant story and character will create a cinematic feast that is truly memorable.\"\nTopics: NEWS | ADAPTATION | TRAIN | DETECTIVES | WOLVERINE\nWhy You Should Add Pull-Throughs to Your Workouts\nBrad Pitt Is Developing 'Illuminae' Adaptation\nCasey Affleck Teams With Joaquin Phoenix for a Western Movie\nIs a 'Fast & Furious' Cinematic Universe in the Works?\nMovie 'The Girl in the Spider's Web' In the Works\nCrazy Stat: Carson Palmer Ran Faster Than Adrian Peterson in Week 12\nFormer NBA No. 1 Pick Greg Oden Dominates in His Chinese Basketball Association Debut\nThis 17-Year Old Traveled 5,500 Miles for a Shot at U.S. College Basketball\u2014and a Chance to Make History for His Island", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 6494, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 242.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stereogum.com/1687025/the-10-best-sets-at-bonnaroo-2014/franchises/list/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:20Z", "digest": "sha1:EKZTOLXZ23YYPPQXGTH4MTQ22FE7P445", "length": 2213, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.stereogum.com", "title": "The 10 Best Sets At Bonnaroo 2014 - Stereogum", "raw_content": "The 10 Best Sets At Bonnaroo 2014\nRyan Leas @ryanleas | June 16, 2014 - 2:07 pm\nIt has to be a toss-up between Coachella and Bonnaroo as to which is our most iconic currently active American festival. Growing up in Pennsylvania, I found the earlier years of Bonnaroo somewhat mythic \u2014 I had friends who would make summer trips down to the festival, and they talked about it like it was Burning Man or something. Still, even as festivals all start to look a little too similar, Bonnaroo seems to have retained some of its original spirit, and when I finally made it there for the first time this past weekend, I found it to be unique, and in many ways my favorite festival experience. Any festival is predicated on that all-you-can-eat approach \u2014 that\u2019s the whole model for its success, really, the ability to have this communal experience and consume as many acts (or substances) as you want, everyone agreeing to sustain this alternate reality for three- or four-day stretches. Bonnaroo is just several degrees more extreme in that regard. With so many people staying on-site, that alternate reality quality got amplified by a few levels, so much so that each night as I drove away I felt as if I was exiting some sort of surreal bubble \u2014 and also missing out on all the craziness that\u2019d unravel into the latest hours of the night and the earliest hours of the day.\nThat all-you-can-eat quality is also heightened there. Not just in the partying sense \u2014 though, as the many people I saw passed out on the grass on the festival\u2019s first night can attest, that\u2019s up for grabs, certainly. But rarely have I been to a festival that has such a stacked, expansive lineup. It\u2019s disorienting in a good way, and then utterly frustrating because there\u2019s no way you can schedule it so you get to see all the good stuff. And, inevitably, there\u2019s something shocking that you miss out on. That being said, I saw some things that knocked me right down this weekend. Here\u2019s a list of the stuff that lingered with me on that final drive away from the farm.\nTags: Arctic Monkeys, BANKS, Bonnaroo, Cloud Nothings, Damon Albarn, Danny Brown, Diarrhea Planet, Dr. Dog, Janelle Monae, Kanye West, Nick Cave, Nick Cave And The Bad Seeds", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 5028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 224.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stereogum.com/1723119/vice-turns-20-party-brings-insane-lineup-feat-karen-o-lil-wayne-stephen-malkmus-pussy-riot-jonah-hill-jarvis-cocker-many-more-to-brooklyn-tomorrow/news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:23Z", "digest": "sha1:OACODMPJWEKYQ2WMZIY3RKBT3IBZDJAR", "length": 1778, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.stereogum.com", "title": "Vice Turns 20 Party Brings Insane Lineup Feat. Karen O, Lil Wayne, Stephen Malkmus, Pussy Riot, Jonah Hill & Spike Jonze, Jarvis Cocker, Many More To Brooklyn Tomorrow - Stereogum", "raw_content": "Vice Turns 20 Party Brings Insane Lineup Feat. Karen O, Lil Wayne, Stephen Malkmus, Pussy Riot, Jonah Hill & Spike Jonze, Jarvis Cocker, Many More To Brooklyn Tomorrow\nCREDIT: Vice Turns 20 Party Brings Insane Lineup Feat. Karen O, Lil Wayne, Stephen Malkmus, Pussy Riot, Jonah Hill, Jarvis Cocker, & Many More To Brooklyn Tomorrow\nVice is throwing an invite-only party tomorrow night in Brooklyn to celebrate their 20th anniversary, and Yeah Yeah Yeahs guitarist Nick Zinner \u2014 who will be part of the house band along with Andrew Wyatt, Pauli PSM, and Jack Lawrence \u2014 posted the lineup for the event on his Twitter account tonight. It\u2019s pretty crazy: Karen O, Lil Wayne, Stephen Malkmus, Ghostface Killah, Pussy Riot, Jonah Hill and Spike Jonze, Jarvis Cocker, Chromeo, Action Bronson, Andrew WK, Nick Thorburn, Black Lips, and a bunch more are scheduled to perform. There\u2019s also a punk supergroup (with members of Fucked Up, OFF!, Cro-Mags, Dillinger Escape Plan, and Soft Circle) and a metal supergroup (with members of Megadeth, Testament, Municipal Waste, and Acrassicauda). Check out the full list below.\nUPDATE: Vice promises a \u201csetlist of seminal hits that will include everything from \u2018The Kids Are United\u2019 to \u2018House of Jealous Lovers\u2019 to \u2018Anarchy In The UK.'\u201d They are announcing additional performers as they confirm, starting with Interpol\u2019s Paul Banks and Perfect Pussy\u2019s Meredith Graves.\nTags: Acrassicauda, Action Bronson, Andrew W.K., Andrew Wyatt, Black Lips, Chromeo, Cro-Mags, Dillinger Escape Plan, Ghostface Killah, Hisham Bharoocha, Jack Lawrence, Jarvis Cocker, Jonah Hill, Karen O, Lil Wayne, Megadeth, Meredith Graves, Nick Thorburn, Nick Zinner, Off!, Paul Banks, Pauli PSM, Pussy Riot, Raekwon, Spike Jonze, Stephen Malkmus, Testament, Yeah Yeah Yeahs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 4761, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 224.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.steveblisslaw.com/how-are-attorneys-generally-compensated-for-estate-planning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:54Z", "digest": "sha1:PTGFJ3X7VLKYYRX7GRFK2PQAGJXAHIEV", "length": 3672, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.steveblisslaw.com", "title": "How Are Attorneys Generally Compensated For Estate Planning? | Steve Bliss Law", "raw_content": "When I do estate plans, like a trust package, I generally charge a flat fee. There are attorneys who will try to charge on an hourly basis, in order to try and get more money out of people but I do not practice that way; I probably have as good a pricing structure as anyone else out there for the quality of the work. I have seen people try to charge $3,000-4,000 for what I will do for $1,500; I try to figure out how many hours it will take to do the job, and charge based on that.\nWhat Qualities and Red Flags Should I Consider When Hiring An Estate Planning Attorney?\nWhat you really want is someone who has been doing estate planning a long time, and who does it a lot. You do not want someone who is basically a personal injury attorney or a divorce attorney who bought a computer program and promises to do your trust for you; you want someone who is experienced, whose pricing structure is fair, and who has good customer service. You now can go online to Google or Yelp and read the reviews on attorneys.\nFor example, I had to find a mechanic to work on my car and I was going to go to one, but I checked their reviews on Yelp and Google and it did not look so great, so I decided to find someone else, and called up this one garage and the person was very nice on the phone and gave me all the information I needed, and that was who I chose to work with. I do not think it should be any different when you are choosing an attorney; I know attorneys have this kind of strange karma about them, but I think when you are getting an attorney, you really want to check out their reviews and you want to find out how competent they are and see if you can match the competency with the price you are willing to pay; that is how you should choose as your attorney.\nWhat Makes Your Firm Unique In Handling Estate Planning Cases?\nOne thing that makes me different is that I am a product of Estate Planning because of my family background; I understand how this process works, as well as how your kids will respond to the situation when the person passes away. I understand it from their perspective and from the parent\u2019s perspective, so that is one thing that sets me apart and one reason I am really proud of my documents; I modify my documents a lot in terms of comparing to how other computer programs or how other attorneys have designed their documents.\nIn terms of my firm\u2019s structure, I am not the highest priced person out there and I am not a discount lawyer; I just charge a fair price for the work I do; I am not ripping people off and I do not have people unhappy with me and posting bad reviews. Most people I meet with are very happy and they post good reviews, which is why I get as many clients as I do now; I do a good job, I get my work done on time, I take good care of my clients and I answer my phone. I do not know how many people I have run into all the time who say they can never get the attorney on the phone. I do not understand how an attorney can really represent someone if you are not communicating with them; it amazes me because the State Bar ethics rules say you are supposed to maintain communication with your client.\nIn terms of the kinds of things that people are looking for when they are hiring an attorney, they include whether you can talk to them, whether the pricing is fair and whether they are competent and experienced. You want to make sure the ultimate work product is excellent because all of that is why people come to me.\nFor more information on Attorney Fee In Estate Planning, a free initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you\u2019re seeking by calling [number type=\u201d1\u2033] today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 9876, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 323.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/voice-america/caught-between-generations-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:46Z", "digest": "sha1:T26272DUHKUX6DJLT7HVFTQEQQSYCZQ6", "length": 2405, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.stitcher.com", "title": "Caught Between Generations | Listen via Stitcher Radio On Demand", "raw_content": "More than 40 percent of people in their 40s and 50s have at least one living parent, and a child under the age of 21 for whom they are providing care and assistance. Most likely there is also a job, a house to run, groceries to buy and meals to get on the table. How can you cope with the massive demand on your time for love, attention, and decision-making skills?brbr We know it\u2019s not easy but Caught Between Generations is here to help. We talk all things multi-generational, and provide practical tips you can use right now and in the long term to make your life less stressful.brbr Our program is a one-stop shop for information and resources for caregivers of multiple generations. If you are caring for children, grandchildren, spouse and/or parents, you do not have the time or the energy to search for all of the information that you need. Caught Between Generations will help you feel more peaceful, more organized and more informed with expert interviews with those in the know.Read more \u00bb\nMore than 40 percent of people in their 40s and 50s have at least one living parent, and a child under the age of 21 for whom they are providing care and assistance. Most likely there is also a job, a house to run, groceries to buy and meals to get on the table. How can you cope with the massive demand on your time for love, attention, and decision-making skills?brbr We know it\u2019s not easy but Caught Between Generations is here to help. We talk all things multi-generational, and provide practical tips you can use right now and in the long term to make your life less stressful.brbr Our program is a one-stop shop for information and resources for caregivers of multiple generations. If you are caring for children, grandchildren, spouse and/or parents, you do not have the time or the energy to search for all of the information that you need. Caught Between Generations will help you feel more peaceful, more organized and more informed with expert interviews with those in the know.\n/Caught-Between-Gener\nEncore: The Courage to be Extraordinary\nDo you worry about your autistic child growing up? Are you a woman living with shame because of your ADD?\nEncore: When Words Hurt: Recovering from the Trauma of Control and Abuse\nA Gift from the Heart: The Gentle Art of Caring for a Loved One\nGrandparents to the Rescue: Raising a Second Generation of Children\nThe Secrets to Better, More Restful Sleep", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 4168, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 248.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stlmag.com/culture/theater/the-rep-announces-new-artistic-director-hana-sharif/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:40Z", "digest": "sha1:V5FKYSIVQPCNEK6TVAANU7CZPPL57EYG", "length": 2213, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.stlmag.com", "title": "The Rep names next artistic director, Hana S. Sharif", "raw_content": "Home Culture Theater The Rep names next artistic director, Hana S. Sharif\nThe Rep names next artistic director, Hana S. Sharif\nSharif, who currently serves as the associate artistic director of Baltimore Center Stage, will follow longtime artistic director Steven Woolf next season.\nCourtesy of The Repertory Theatre of St. Louis\nThe Repertory Theatre of St. Louis will soon have a new leader. The renowned theatre company recently announced that Hana S. Sharif will become its new artistic director next year, taking over for Steven Woolf, who's retiring after this season.\nSharif hails from Baltimore, where she's currently associate artistic director for Baltimore Center Stage. Her career also includes roles as a director, playwright, and producer, as well as leadership roles at Hartford Stage and ArtsEmerson in Boston.\n\"I\u2019m incredibly excited to follow in the footsteps of Steve Woolf, and I am looking forward to continuing and building on the legacy of artistic excellence and great programming\u2014of American classics and new works,\" Sharif said in a Q&A with The Rep.\nThe Rep's board chose her unanimously following a nationwide search for Woolf's successor. In a release, board president Arlue Briggs said Sharif stood out in a distinguished field of candidates. \u201cIn addition to her artistic qualifications, we were enamored with the radiant passion for theatre that shone in each of our interviews with her,\" Briggs said. \"Her love of the art form makes her a perfect fit.\"\nIn a Q&A with The Rep, Sharif said she fell in love with theater at a young age, and that passion continued as she entered college, where she initially planned to attend law school. She recalled nervously calling her parents during her junior year to tell them she was planning to major in theater. \"My mother said my father owed her $10, because apparently they made a bet my freshman year about how long it would take me to figure out that I was an artist,\" she recalled.\nSharif noted that she's looking forward to spending more time in St. Louis and joining The Rep family. \"I hope that together we\u2019ll be able to craft stories and bring forward voices that really reflect the evolution of our society and our city,\" she said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 4224, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 267.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stlmag.com/search/location/top-dentists-2017/map_search.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:03Z", "digest": "sha1:ORWEIHWV2ZBWUMDMYL7IRIYHZWZDGWQP", "length": 3804, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.stlmag.com", "title": "Top Dentists 2017", "raw_content": "Home Health Top Dentists 2017\nThis list is excerpted from the 2017 topDentists\u2122 list, a database that includes listings for more than 330 dentists and specialists in the greater St. Louis area. The St. Louis\u2013area list is based on thousands of detailed evaluations of dentists and professionals by their peers. The complete database is available at usatopdentists.com.\n\u201cIf you had a patient in need of a dentist, which dentist would you refer them to?\u201d This is the question that topDentists asked thousands of dentists to help determine who the topDentists should be. Dentists and specialists are asked to take into consideration years of experience, continuing education, manner with patients, use of new techniques and technologies, and, of course, physical results.\nThe nomination pool of dentists consists of dentists listed online with the American Dental Association, as well as dentists listed online with their local dental societies, thus allowing virtually every dentist the opportunity to participate. Dentists are also given the opportunity to nominate other dentists that they feel should be included in our list. Respondents are asked to put aside any personal bias or political motivations and to use only their knowledge of their peers\u2019 work when evaluating the other nominees.\nVoters are asked to individually evaluate the practitioners on their ballots whose work they are familiar with. Once the balloting is completed, the scores are compiled and then averaged. The numerical average required for inclusion varies, depending on the average for all the nominees within the specialty and the geographic area. Borderline cases are given a careful consideration by the editors. Voting characteristics and comments are taken into consideration while making decisions. Past awards a dentist has received, status in various dental academies can play a factor in our decision.\nOnce the decisions have been finalized, the included dentists are checked against state dental boards for disciplinary actions to make sure they have active licenses and are in good standing with the board. Then, letters of congratulations are sent to all the listed dentists.\nOf course, there are many fine dentists who are not included in this representative list. It is intended as a sampling of the great body of talent in the field of dentistry in the United States. A dentist\u2019s inclusion on our list is based on the subjective judgments of his or her fellow dentists. While it is true that the lists may at times disproportionately reward visibility or popularity, we remain confident that our polling methodology largely corrects for any biases and that these lists continue to represent the most reliable, accurate, and useful list of dentists available anywhere.\nThis list is excerpted from the 2017 topDentists\u2122 list, which includes listings for more than 330 dentists and specialists in the St. Louis metro area. For more information call 706-364-0853; or write P.O. Box 970, Augusta, GA 30903; or email info@usatopdentists.com; or visit usatopdentists.com. topDentists has used its best efforts in assembling material for this list but does not warrant that the information contained herein is complete or accurate, and does not assume, and hereby disclaims, any liability to any person for any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions herein whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause. Copyright 2009\u20132017 by topDentists, LLC, of Augusta, GA. All rights reserved. This list, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission. No commercial use of the information in this list may be made without permission of topDentists. No fees may be charged, directly or indirectly, for the use of the information in this list without permission.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 5400, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 296.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stlparent.com/event/computer-building-tweens-and-teens", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:34Z", "digest": "sha1:2MR6FAUSSJBC2LMWQGVTBAKRDVMSPYI7", "length": 937, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.stlparent.com", "title": "Computer Building for Tweens and Teens | stlparent.com", "raw_content": "Computer Building for Tweens and Teens\nUsing single-board Raspberry Pi computers, teens and tweens can learn basic computer science and programming by building real computers with their very own hands. This free workshop is for ages 10-14 and is presented by Freedom Arts and Education. Registration is required.\nComputer Building will be held at the following branches of the St. Louis County Library:\nTuesday, February 13 at 6:30 p.m. at the Daniel Boone Branch\nSaturday, February 24 at 2 p.m. at the Jamestown Bluffs Branch\nTuesday, February 27 at 6 p.m. at the Oak Bend Branch\nMonday, March 5 at 6:30 p.m. at Headquarters Branch\nFriday, March 9 at 3 p.m. at the Rock Road Branch\nTags: St. Louis Family Events, Things to do with kids in St. Louis, St. Louis County Library events, fun for STL kids, free things to do in St. Louis with kids, library events, STArt @ Your Library\nAges: High Schoolers, Middle Schoolers, Teens and Tweens", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 7762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 189.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stmarynow.com/news/mayor-eugene-foulcard-grand-marshal-caa-parade", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:01Z", "digest": "sha1:SU4YF5UM25L7UFYVA2XRRUDQQC7WLCQE", "length": 4015, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.stmarynow.com", "title": "Mayor Eugene Foulcard is Grand Marshal in CAA parade | St. Mary Now", "raw_content": "Mayor Eugene Foulcard is Grand Marshal in CAA parade\nSt. Mary Community Action Agency CEO Almetra J. Franklin announced that Franklin Mayor Eugene Foulcard will be the Grand Marshal for the 2019 Krewe of Head Start Parade.\nThe former Head Start parent and chief financial officer for CAA, Foulcard said he is honored to lead the 24th annual parade this Saturday.\n\u201cI feel very blessed to be recognized by my people and held in such high esteem,\u201d Foulcard said. \u201cI hope, through sacrifice and service, we learn to teach one another how to be team players for the common good of our families, our city, St. Mary Parish and surrounding areas.\u201d\nFoulcard added that the community\u2019s family extends far beyond immediate relatives because St. Mary CAA and Head Start is a family that his is proud to be a lifelong member of.\n\u201cHe is a man of excellence and achievement,\u201d Franklin said. \u201cThe kind of man the City of Franklin needs to restore belief in the values and traditions that we thought were once long forgotten.\nMayor Foulcard was born along the banks of the Bayou Teche in Franklin. His parents, Lydia D. Foulcard and the late Carl C. Foulcard, raised Foulcard and his four brothers and two sisters in a home immersed in a family tradition of love, hard work, togetherness and perseverance. He and his wife Teri and children reside in the city.\nUpon graduating from Franklin High School in 1984, he decided to attend Southern University and A&M College and earned a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Business Administration. It was there where he pledged, and became a lifetime member of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity Inc.\nAfter graduation, he returned to his roots in St. Mary Parish where he joined the Community Action Head Start family. His accounting skills allowed him to become a vital part of the fiscal department for 30 years until he left in July, 2018 after winning the mayoral race.\nHis commitment to St. Mary Parish and the Franklin City Council as a councilman for District D further proved him to be the right man for leadership in the City of Franklin. \u201cWe are extremely proud of Mayor Foulcard because he is one of our very own, a family man who loves and goes to bat for the people he serves,\u201d Franklin said.\nThe annual Krewe of Head Start Recruitment Parade for 2019 will roll through the streets of Franklin beginning at 1 p.m. Since the early 1990s, the Krewe of Head Start Parade has served as St. Mary CAA\u2019s major recruitment tool for Head Start\u2019s pre-school children ages 3-5, and also allows the agency to market other services available to our Head Start families and Individuals.\nThis year\u2019s Krewe of Head Start Recruitment Parade\u2019s theme is \u201cLooking Back into Head Start\u2026We are Family.\u201d\nLine up begins at 10 a.m. at the Franklin Senior High School parking lot. The parade route leaves Franklin High School, proceeds onto Main Street and travels through downtown Franklin.\nThere is still time to participate in the parade, and entry forms are available at the St. Mary CAA Central Office, 1407 Barrow St. Required of applicants are a copy of a driver\u2019s license and insurance. For more information, contact David Teno or Jeffery Beverly at 337-828-5703.\nFees are: floats & flatbeds: $35, trucks & cars: $25, dance/drill teams: $10, motorcycles/4-wheelers: $10, and walkers $5.\nAlso, beginning at 10 a.m., the St. Mary Parish Early Childhood Network will host a coordinated enrollment event in the Franklin Senior High School Parking Lot. The event will continue until 12 p.m. Parents of pre-school aged children are invited to come and early enroll their child for any of the following schools in St. Mary Parish:\n\u2014A Child\u2019s Place Learning Center\n\u2014Barney & Baby Bop #2\n\u2014Chitimacha Tribal School\n\u2014Glencoe Charter School\n\u2014Pam\u2019s Personal Touch Child Care\n\u2014St. Mary CAA Head Start\n\u2014St. Mary Parish School Board (all schools serving Pre-K)\n\u2014Verdunville Outreach Daycare\n\u2014Yaamahana Child Development Center.\nFor more information on the Coordinated Enrollment Event, please call Mary Grimm Howard at 337-828-5703.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 5196, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 256.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.studyabroad.com/institutions/speakmexico/spanish-language-course-in-paradise-287497", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:21Z", "digest": "sha1:S2DYDUEL3AGA4MKY2A3E4KUCXUQWNQQP", "length": 2545, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.studyabroad.com", "title": "SpeakMexico Study Abroad program Spanish Language Course in Paradise in San Miguel De Cozumel, Mexico", "raw_content": "SpeakMexico\nSpanish Language Course in Paradise\nWe provide a course that is full of cultural experiences, as you might expect. Every week, we organize an educational activity designed so that our students can practice their language in real situations and learn more about Mexican culture. Each week we\nWe offer intensive Spanish courses that completely immerse you in the language and culture of Mexico. Each of our courses provide you with exactly the right amount of teaching during the period of your stay. Classes are taught Monday to Friday, from 9:15 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. For your lessons, we form small groups of students based on your level of Spanish (max. 8 people). This is to ensure a more personalized learning experience. Our classrooms are within the same building as our residency, where our students stay, making it easier to access your classes each morning.\nWe provide a course that is full of cultural experiences, as you might expect. Every week, we organize an educational activity designed so that our students can practice their language in real situations and learn more about Mexican culture. Each week we provide tours, cooking classes and visits to museums to enrich your experience.\nUpon completion of our course, SpeakMexico issues you with a Diploma that certifies the studies you undertook. The certificate includes your name, your new level of language and the number of hours you studied. If you need any alterations to this diploma for a new job for example, let us know.\nWe have chosen Cozumel as the location of your stay because it is the perfect city in which to learn and practice your Spanish! Cozumel boasts a wealth of natural beauty. It\u2019s Amazing. It is a Carribean Island located in the center of the Mexican Maya Riviera, about 18km from Playa del Carmen and 45km from Canc\u00fan. It has some of the best beaches in the world! Cozumel strikes a perfect balance between a bustling tourist haven and a relaxed local town. The city is one of the most important stops for Mexican cruises tours, and is one of the most popular destinations for international cruise liners. But not to worry, they never get in the way of the blissful views! Cozumel also offers a wide variety of gastronomical delights and leisure activities to the millions of visitors it receives every year. Despite being a big tourist destination, it retains all the charm of a quiet and local Mexican village. You will love it there.\nCourse costs vary depending on the type of course you would like, plus any additional extras you may like", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 4367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 228.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sunbrookacademy.com/schools/stilesboro/meet-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:01Z", "digest": "sha1:4A2KC4MKGFWODS7PNH2XHCEF4QNWDA76", "length": 1863, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.sunbrookacademy.com", "title": "Meet Us", "raw_content": "Carmen Rayburn, Director\nI have been in Early Childhood Education since 2009. I am married to my best friend and I have one son that is two years old.\nMy care for children started for me at a young age. I use to continually get mad at my mother when we could not take home children from our church bus that needed to be cared for. I did not understand why my parents could not just take them, because even at a young age I could tell when children were not taken care of. In high school, I devoted my summers to the Uganda Children\u2019s Choir. Twenty eight healthy children from Uganda, Africa came to Georgia to perform at different churches to raise money for their school and orphanage. Within three years, the children were able to raise millions of dollars to buy land and build a school and orphanage adequate for their needs.\nWhen I graduated in 2009, I spent two weeks of my summer at the orphanage to help the teachers get acclimated in their classrooms and help prepare a library for the school. When I returned from Africa I knew I needed to care for children. Over the years, I am very thankful to be a part of a company that has the passion to set a firm foundation for children at such a young age.\n\u201cNothing you do for children is ever wasted.\u201d \u2013Garrison Keillor\nCourtney Tumlin, Assistant Director\nI have been working in childcare for over 10 years and I'm a graduate from Georgia Highlands with an Associate Degree in Early Childhood Education. I love working with children of all ages and have a passion for hands-on fun! Having a fun learning environment is a top priority for me and working at Sunbrook has given me the opportunity to continue my love for teaching. I am lucky to work with such a great company that is constantly supporting their schools and staff.\nI am happily married to my best friend Ben and I am a mommy to Josie and Grayson.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 3513, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 214.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sundlingwarn.se/team/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:44Z", "digest": "sha1:4M6UGSINXTWBBNXVNC6HKINAOG5H5CYY", "length": 753, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.sundlingwarn.se", "title": "Team | Sundling W\u00e4rn", "raw_content": "Sundling W\u00e4rn Partners was founded in 2006 by Krister Sundling and Magnus W\u00e4rn. We have both worked the last 25 years within financial advisory services and have gained extensive experience from public and private transactions in various industries involving both Nordic and non-Nordic clients. Together we have a broad business network including owners, board members, management teams and other advisors.\nStockholm School of Economics and Wharton Business School\nInvestment banking since 1991\nMorgan Stanley (2005-1998), Goldman Sachs (1998-1991)\nStockholm School of Economics and University of Michigan, Ann Arbor\nAMF Pension (2005-2006), Carnegie Investment Bank (1999-2005), Lazards/Brummer & Partners (1995-1999), Handelsbanken Markets (1990-1995)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1479, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 222.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.superprof.co.uk/wahiba-borehamwood-french.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:26Z", "digest": "sha1:SFRGYC6ROUXM5ALL4XQPWF5HQJ3JR27N", "length": 4227, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.superprof.co.uk", "title": "Wahiba - Borehamwood,Hertfordshire : Wahiba - Borehamwood - French", "raw_content": "Lessons offered by Wahiba\nA passionate linguist (having learnt 8 languages) and very versatile, I can teach the following subjects: 11+, 13+ entrance exams in English, French and Maths; KS3 English, French and Spanish; GCSE English, French and Spanish; A Level French, English and Spanish; University English, French and Spanish, English as a Foreign Language as well as any functional aspects of the English, French and Spanish languages e.g proofreading, essay writing, functional skills and study skills.\nI hold a degree in English Literature and English Language from France as well as a BA (Hons) in French with Spanish (First Class). I am CELTA qualified and PGCE qualified too. I also hold a Master's Degree in Religious Studies (with Distinction) and I am currently pursuing further studies at university level.\nI charge between \u00a335 to \u00a350 per hour depending on the level and the subject. Online tuition is charged at the same rate and discounts may apply for group lessons.\nI only teach from my home in Borehamwood or online via Skype or Zoom.\nI am available evenings, weekends and school holidays.\nI teach all ages from primary school pupils for their 11+ entrance exams, up to adults of any age who may want to learn a new language or refresh their knowledge of a language they have learnt previously.\nMy students prepare for all entrance exams, the GCSE and A Level qualification as well as their university degree.\nMost of my tutoring is done online through Skype and Zoom.\nAcademic excellence is my motto and my motivational and enthusiastic teaching style has turned the most reluctant student into a high achiever.\nI have taught in the private sector as well as the state sector in London for the past 15 years, running my own tuition service at the same time. I am therefore very familiar with the specifications and the requirements of all the examination boards.\nYes I do have an up to date DBS certificate.\nI trained in universities in France and in the UK.\nI am a native French tutor who is patient and understands that people all have a different learning style. I am able to...\nI am a highly experienced, native tutor, based in London, specialized in one-to-one tuition for children and adults. With...\nI have studied French and Spanish at both GCSE and A level so I have an excellent understanding of tips and techniques to...\nam extremely motivated by helping others to achieve the very best results and this gives me a great satisfaction. I've been...\nIn all my teaching in school and as a tutor, I provide carefully prepared and high quality lessons. You can be assured of...\nI believe that the foundation of french is a good understanding of the tenses and a wide range of vocabulary. With those two...\nI provide different sorts of lessons, based on what you need/want to focus on; this can be more focused on speaking, or...\nI am a medical student at UCL, with experience of French at GCSE and AS Level with 95 and 98 average UMS respectively. As I...\nI can tutor German up to undergraduate level and French to A Level. As an experienced teacher, I know what students need to...\nMy teaching methodology comprises a combination of written, oral, listening and reading exercises, however, this can be...\nI have been tutoring French for over 15 years and I teach up to GCSE and A Level. My help with the verbs and tenses, just...\nMy QTS means that I am qualified to teach in secondary school and college. I teach GCSE and A level maths on a daily basis...\nI tailor my lessons depending on the student and work to ensure that my methods suit them because everyone is different. I...\nMy students range from primary, secondary (GCSE, A-Level/International Baccalaureate) through to degree level. My lessons...\nIt's really simple. Conversational lessons give you the necessary tools to navigate the french speaking world. Grammar and...\nI am a native french tutor, and I have been teaching for over 10 years, therefore I have a lot of experience. I teach all...\nEvery child has potential to do well - We must guide them, provide them encouragement, kindness and the environment to...\ni base my classes on the personal needs of each learner , very patient and fun depending on the time agreed, through a...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 8183, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 228.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.surreynowleader.com/community/softball-clayton-heights-player-aims-to-be-queen-of-diamonds/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:38Z", "digest": "sha1:UZLR5BBMQZDOH4TKPYQIBAUZTGWXQZBJ", "length": 3230, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.surreynowleader.com", "title": "SOFTBALL: Clayton Heights player aims to be queen of diamonds \u2013 Surrey Now-Leader", "raw_content": "SOFTBALL: Clayton Heights player aims to be queen of diamonds\nCLAYTON HEIGHTS \u00e2\u20ac\u201d She\u2019s been to three provincials, received multiple tournament MVPs and was twice named Female Athlete of the Year at her high school.\nKelly Halverson is one heck of a softball player.\nAcademically, the Clayton Heights Secondary senior is just as impressive. She\u2019s maintained a near-perfect 3.9 GPA in her senior year, made the honour roll four years running and received the school\u2019s Junior Night Rider award for Most Outstanding Student.\n\"Most of the awards that I have are from school, through either athletics, grades or my volunteer work,\" she said. \"But the top one would be that Junior Night Rider award because, out of three different grades, I was picked.\"\nThe 17-year-old has excelled scholastically and athletically, having played basketball and volleyball for Clayton Heights, as well as club soccer.\nBut for half of her life, softball has been her passion.\n\"My mom was my coach and she played softball her whole life, so that kind of helped get me into it,\" she said, noting her start in a house league. \"The next year, I was called up to play for the Langley Rebels, the B team out of Langley, and played two years there.\"\nHalverson bounced around teams in Surrey, Langley and Abbotsford before settling down with the Fraser Valley Fusion, playing second base and catcher with a pop time of 1.9 seconds and a throwing speed of 62 mph.\nOn offence, she\u2019s just as fierce, swinging right-handed with a .323 batting average and a home-to-first time of 2.85 seconds.\nShe\u2019s appeared twice at South Surrey\u2019s Canadian Open Fastpitch International and has competed in tournaments all over the U.S., including Pennsylvania, Las Vegas and Huntington Beach.\nThat\u2019s how the secondbasewoman and catcher caught the eye of Kevin Gall, the softball coach for North Dakota\u2019s Jamestown University, going on 16 years with the team.\n\"Last summer, (he) called me and basically said that he had seen me play two years prior and was still really interested in me,\" said Halverson. \"I went down for a visit in January and I just fell in love with it. It\u2019s kind of a smalltown feel \u00e2\u20ac\u201d everybody\u2019s so nice, the campus is gorgeous.\n\"The whole team was so kind to me and I couldn\u2019t ask for a better coach.\"\nHalverson will join the Jamestown Jimmies this fall while studying kinesiology \u00e2\u20ac\u201d a pairing that fits like a catcher\u2019s mitt.\n\"I\u2019ve always been passionate about sports and I just want to continue that,\" she said of the exercise science. \"If I can do a job where I\u2019m involved with athletes or athletics in general, I think that will just make working actually fun.\n\"I don\u2019t know what direction I want to go with it yet, whether I want to go into training or physical therapy or whatnot, but as long as I\u2019m involved in sports, I\u2019ll be happy.\"\nHalverson is excited to kick off her first collegiate season, but her goals on the field are a bit different than the usual accolades.\n\"Honestly, just being the best player I can be,\" she said. \"I want to get better and learn everything I can from the coach and the team because they have some amazing players there.\"\njacobzinn@gmail.com\nFOCUS: Surrey shelter pledges to fight for exotic animals as SPCA enters scene", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 282, "original_length": 9309, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 297.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.suu.edu/staffassociation/distinguished.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:06Z", "digest": "sha1:AFLGD7J7AXYXQ5UWTMDPDWHOQIQMQSOL", "length": 1266, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.suu.edu", "title": "Distinguished Service Awards | Staff Association | SUU", "raw_content": "UHESA\nIn recognition of the many contributions the staff make to our campus and to the professional community they are involved with, the university has established two new awards for staff:\nClassified Staff Distinguished Service Award\nProfessional Staff Distinguished Service Award\nAny classified staff under contract with the university.\nMinimum of three years contracted employment at SUU.\nRecipients of this award are not eligible to receive it again for three years.\nCurrent members of the Staff Association Executive Board are not eligible to receive the award during their term of service.\nHas taken advantage of available educational or training opportunities.\nHas made extraordinary contributions to the work and learning environment at SUU.\nHas given service to the university above and beyond the scope of their position.\nAny professional staff under contract with the university.\nHas contributed significantly to their profession through scholarly activities or exceptional service to professional associations.\nHas given service to their profession and/or the university above and beyond the scope of their position.\nThe recipients of these awards will be recognized at commencement, along with the Outstanding Staff Employees, and receive a cash award.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 2731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 334.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tallinn.ee/eng/Uudis-New-must-see-exhibitions-in-Tallinn", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:10Z", "digest": "sha1:I3SLMHDBKBUIY24537PLKCQTTWM53WYG", "length": 4459, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.tallinn.ee", "title": "New must see exhibitions in Tallinn > Tallinn", "raw_content": "New must see exhibit...\nNew must see exhibitions in Tallinn\nThe event calendar of Tallinn and its surrounding areas is full of unique and remarkable exhibitions and exhibits. Lovers of culture, history and fashion will certainly find something suitable from this list.\nMichel Sittow. Estonian Painter at the Courts of Renaissance Europe, 8.06.\u201316.09.2018, Kumu\nThe Art Museum of Estonia, in cooperation with the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., will organise a truly magnificent and unique exhibition on Michel Sittow (ca 1469\u20131525), a painter of Estonian origin who at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries became a highly valued and sought-after artist in European courts.\nAccording to local time. A century of the Estonian home in the city, 14.06.\u20137.10.2018, Museum of Estonian Architecture\nThis exhibition looks at a century-long process of change. It explores the link between private and public spaces, as well as the fashion of the period, which, as an art form, is one of the most immediate and accurate ways of capturing a moment.\nUnder the Southern Cross. Gunnar Neeme: an Estonian Artist in Australia, 15.06.\u201328.10.2018, Adamson-Eric Museum\nFor the first time in Estonia, the public can view the diverse artistic creations of Gunnar Neeme (1918\u22122005), one of the most outstanding Estonian artists and writers who lived and worked in Australia.\nFASHION LINE Estonian ladies\u00b4 fashion 1920\u00ad\u20131940, 16.06.2018\u201313.05.2019, Estonian History Museum \u2013 Great Guild Hall,\nThis exhibition looks back at the time when the world\u2019s fashion metropolises had been taken over by art deco, which left its impression on Estonians\u2019 clothing choices as well. Once Estonia gained its independence and become more affluent, ladies were able to dress more fashionably and wear well-constructed clothes made from high-quality textiles.\nOne Hundred Years of Everyday Life, 18.05.2018 \u2013April, 2019, Tallinn City Museum\nThis exhibition marks the occasion of the centenary of the Republic of Estonia by looking at each decade from the past 100 years to see what life was like and how much things have changed.\nSaved Sanctity. Icons from the Collection of Nikolai Kormashov, 11.04.\u00ad\u201311.11.2018, Mikkel Museum\nThis collection, with its rare icons, took shape during Kormashov\u2019s (1929\u20132012) trips to northern Russia, his birthplace Murom and remote Old Believers\u2019 villages. Along with the stories of how the icons were discovered, the exhibition deals with their complicated fate and role in the art and spiritual culture of the second half of the 20thcentury.\nThere are no bananas. Time travel to Soviet daily life, 24.04.\u201301.10.2018, Tallinn TV Tower\nThe nostalgic exhibition that garnered a lot of attention and positive feedback last year has returned with some updates. The exhibition focuses on the period of 1970 to 1980, by which time the Soviet regime had lasted long enough for people to comprehend the perpetual deficit of goods. This was a time when contacts and a good job in the trade network were vital.\nAivazovsky. In Pursuit of the Ideal, 10.03. \u2013 08.07.2018, Kadriorg Art Museum\nThe exhibition Aivazovsky. In Pursuit of the Ideal displays works by Ivan Aivazovsky (1817\u20131900), a Russian painter of Armenian heritage who specialised in seascapes. The exhibition, comprised of 39 works, includes View of Mount Vesuvius a Day Before the Volcanic Eruption, which is part of the Art Museum of Estonia\u2019s collection and has not been exhibited publicly since 1886. The painting was in very poor condition and required extensive restoration, a long-term process which is now complete.\n100 years on water. The ships of Estonia 1918\u20132018, 24.02.2017\u201313.01.2018, Seaplane Harbour\nThe fate of a country by the sea is inextricably tied to its ships, which carried people off and brought them back, as well as saved them and helped them flee, marked the start of war and the beginning of peace, depicted happiness and heartache \u2013 ships have been of vital importance to Estonia and its people.\nThe turbulent series of events taking place from the inception of the Republic of Estonia to its 100th birthday have been reflected in the fates of ships. \u2018100 years on water. The ships of Estonia 1918\u20132018\u2019, an exhibition at the Estonian Maritime Museum, brings together exciting and remarkable nautical stories.\nWhat to do in Tallinn on Victory Day and St. John\u2019s (Midsummer) Day?\nCultural highlights in 2018\nVisitTallinn blog\nPhoto by Marina Poltavtseva (@marinapolta)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 419, "original_length": 12264, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 242.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.techmission.org/cheia-christian-higher-ed-innovation", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:39Z", "digest": "sha1:R3HQWMSMTEBWKJEFEXA5C5E4BYBUG2HI", "length": 1425, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.techmission.org", "title": "CHEIA: Christian Higher Ed Innovation | TechMission: Transforming Communities Through Innovation", "raw_content": "In 2014, Andrew Sears, our President and Executive Director, completed his dissertation in Disruptive Innovation in Higher Education as part of his doctorate from Bakke Graduate University.\nAs a result of this work, he was invited to present before a gathering of Christian college presidents from the Coalition of Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU) that was convened by the Maclellan Foundation.\nTo bring the ideas from his dissertation on Disruptive Education in Higher Education to a wider audience, he created a free MOOC on disruptive innovation in higher education in Udemy. It contains 23 lectures and over 5 hours of content on the subject. Over 1000 students have taken it so far.\nHe has also spoken in front of a range of audiences in Christian higher education, including a group from LeTourneau University and one from Azusa Pacific University.\nHe has brought these ideas before secular audiences as well, such as at the DEAC conference and through a series of blog posts for the Clayton Christensen Institute (Part 2).\nMore recently, he has convened a group of innovative leaders in Christian higher education called CHEIA: the Christian Higher Education Innovation Alliance. Together, they are working on initiatives to expand Christian higher education in the majority world, to increase higher education affordability and access, and to bridge the gap between accredited and unaccredited institutions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2073, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 147.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.testandverification.com/conferences/formal-verification-conference/2014-2/formal-verification-2014/sergio-marchese-onespin-solutions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:39Z", "digest": "sha1:EADFKGZKT4V4IO72R5MANF7IUTTDKRNL", "length": 1742, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.testandverification.com", "title": "Sergio Marchese, OneSpin Solutions - T&VS", "raw_content": "Sergio Marchese, OneSpin SolutionsMike Bartley2014-07-23T06:38:23+00:00\nName: Sergio Marchese\nDesignation: Senior Field Application Engineer\nTitle: Safety Critical Component Verification Leveraging Formal Techniques\nAbstract: For one class of Integrated Circuit (IC) design, the importance of correctly operating silicon far exceeds monetary concerns. ICs are leveraged in multiple safety critical applications, for example, automotive, avionics and biomedical systems. The rigorous and exhaustive nature of formal verification makes it ideal for these designs to ensure they meet the requirements of certification standards, such as ISO 26262. This presentation will focus on the use of formal techniques to apply elements of the standards during the verification of these safety critical components.\nBiography: Sergio Marchese has 13 years of experience in the semiconductor industry in the areas of hardware verification and Design for Test (DFT). Sergio has worked with numerous EDA and ASIC/FPGA development companies, from large and established organizations to startups in Europe, the United States and Japan. He has held multiple positions with responsibilities in technical marketing, pre-sales support, project planning and execution. Sergio\u2019s area of expertise is formal verification and his achievements include: building and leading a team of formal experts to verify a large portion of a communication SoC; developing a property-based transaction-level model of a configurable IP and integrating automated formal verification solutions into corporate design flows. Sergio earned a Master of Science degree in Electronic Engineering from University of Catania in Italy.\nFormal Verification Seminar Presentation Video Presentation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 3870, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 286.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.texasmotorspeedway.com/news/news-releases/posts/2015/march/familiar-face-joins-big-hoss-tv-crew", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:37Z", "digest": "sha1:BTQZHIQXSXVHWVYVNTQVNBXC63OZKKMN", "length": 1693, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.texasmotorspeedway.com", "title": "FAMILIAR FACE JOINS BIG HOSS TV CREW | Texas Motor Speedway", "raw_content": "FAMILIAR FACE JOINS BIG HOSS TV CREW\nBig Hoss TV enters it second season in a few weeks at the Duck Commander 500 weekend, but there will be plenty of new things on the world\u2019s largest high-definition LED video board at Texas Motor Speedway for fans to enjoy.\nThe newest addition will be a familiar face to those in the Metroplex as former WFAA-Ch. 8 (ABC) sportscaster George Riba joins the Big Hoss TV team. Riba, who recently retried from WFAA after 37 years at the station, has been a mainstay at TMS covering races and other events. He will report on Big Hoss TV from pit road and other areas to tell fans the story of the race from the competition side.\n\u201cThis is a great way for me to keep involved in my favorite sport,\u201d Riba said. \u201cI think this is going to be really exciting and cool. NASCAR races at Texas Motor Speedway are a 43-ring circus and are always fun and interesting, so it should be exciting to bring those stories to the fans.\u201d\nJon Wilson returns for his second season as host on Big Hoss TV and will once again bring his unique ability to connect with fans to tell their stories. Wilson also serves as the video board talent for Charlotte Motor Speedway.\nKatie Tull, who is a member of the Great American Sweethearts and appears on the Texas Motor Speedway\u2019s Total Access Radio Network weekly program, will assists with interviews from the garage \u201cRed Carpet\u201d event for the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series drivers prior to the Duck Commander 500.\nFans who have enjoyed NASCAR\u2019s new pit road technology on TV this year will not miss a minute of that on Big Hoss TV. The video board will have full integration into the same video feeds that are seen on the television broadcasts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 6011, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.texasobserver.org/gay-adoption-bill-finds-gop-support/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:17Z", "digest": "sha1:4CREXGO75FUMNMBD56377KZQ526TND27", "length": 3703, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.texasobserver.org", "title": "Gay Adoption Bill Finds GOP Support", "raw_content": "Now Reading: Pro-LGBT Birth Certificate Bill Finds GOP Support\nPro-LGBT Birth Certificate Bill Finds GOP Support\nThu, Mar 19, 2015 at 8:58 pm CST\nAndy Miller (left), shown with his partner Brian Stephens and their adopted son, Clark, was among those who testified in favor of the bill Wednesday.\nA Republican committee chairman smacked down an anti-LGBT witness Wednesday during a hearing on a proposal to allow same-sex parents to have both their names on the birth certificates of adopted children.\nJulie Drenner, of Texas Values, claimed the bill would lead to threesomes adopting, affect all birth certificates and require the state to revise more than 20 forms.\nBut Rep. Byron Cook (R-Corsicana), chairman of the House Committee on State Affairs, told Drenner he was \u201cstruggling\u201d with those arguments, and suggested that same-sex couples have been more willing to adopt special-needs children than \u201cthe traditional community.\u201d\n\u201cThat\u2019s a terrible indictment on one group, to be honest with you,\u201d Cook told Drenner. \u201cIn regards to your issue that you have to change the forms, so what? I really don\u2019t understand that argument at all. Right now in Texas, we are struggling. We do not have enough parents who are willing to adopt. Thank goodness for people that will adopt children and give them loving homes.\u201d\nIn 1997, the Legislature amended the Texas Health & Safety Code to require supplemental birth certificates issued to adoptive parents to contain the name of one female, the mother, and one male, the father. Rep. Rafael Anchia (D-Dallas), the author of House Bill 537, said as a result, roughly 9,000 Texas children who are being raised by adoptive same-sex parents don\u2019t have accurate birth certificates. That leads to problems enrolling children in school, adding them to insurance policies, admitting them for medical care and obtaining passports.\n\u201cRegardless of what you think about the parents, this state should be about promoting policies that protect children and foster adoption, and that\u2019s what this bill does,\u201d Anchia said.\nRep. Byron Cook (R-Corsicana)\nKirsten Edwards choked back tears as she told the committee that in addition to being a legal assistant to an adoption attorney, she\u2019s the same-sex parent of a 2-year-old boy. Edwards, whose name is on her son\u2019s birth certificate, said while the family hasn\u2019t encountered any bureaucratic problems yet, she dreads the day her son asks why the document doesn\u2019t include both mothers.\n\u201cI\u2019ve thought about it a lot, and I have no idea what I\u2019m going to tell him,\u201d Edwards said.\nZoe Touchet, 14, said if her biological mom, who isn\u2019t on her birth certificate, were to pass away, she\u2019d be forced to go to court and unseal her adoption records to obtain Social Security benefits.\n\u201cI feel like as a child of same-gender parents, I\u2019m not getting the same rights,\u201d Zoe said. \u201cI feel like I\u2019m getting punished for something people shouldn\u2019t be punished for.\u201d\nAnchia noted that two years ago, when Texas Values alleged the bill would lead to \u201cmother\u201d and \u201cfather\u201d being removed from all birth certificates, PolitiFact said the claim was \u201cmostly false.\u201d Likewise, the bill states that \u201cboth\u201d parents could be listed on birth certificates, thereby precluding threesomes.\n\u201cThey\u2019ve been fact-checked, and their contentions have not held up,\u201d Anchia said of Texas Values. \u201cI would not submit, members, to the politics of fear.\u201d\nCook, who has an adopted child, left the bill pending but indicated he plans to call it back up.\n\u201cWe owe it to young people like Zoe to give them some peace of mind on this issue and some clarity,\u201d Cook said.\nPublished Thu, Mar 19, 2015 at 8:58 pm CST\nRead More: Byron Cook, LGBT adoption, LGBT Rights, Rafael Anchia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 433, "original_length": 33388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theamericanconservative.com/2013/04/24/mild-nepotism-and-the-illusion-of-meritocracy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:08Z", "digest": "sha1:WGZ3OVIX3R7EUUX76PD53HDVNW4RLOA3", "length": 13583, "nlines": 62, "source_domain": "www.theamericanconservative.com", "title": "Mild Nepotism and the Illusion of Meritocracy | The American Conservative", "raw_content": "Mild Nepotism and the Illusion of Meritocracy\nBy Samuel Goldman \u2022 April 24, 2013, 4:18 PM\nWhat do I have to do to get a review in The New York Times? More than a few frustrated authors have asked this question, posing it in some cases to their agents and and in others to a tumbler of whisky. There may be no a single answer. But it certainly helps to have famous name and the connections that often go along with it.\nEven so, the extent of the coverage recently devoted to Nathaniel Rich has drawn attention. According to The Times\u2018s Public Editor Margaret Sullivan:\nIt\u2019s beginning to feel like Nathaniel Rich Month at The Times. The author\u2019s new novel was reviewed in the Arts section on April 10, then again in the Sunday Book Review on April 14. Mr. Rich also wrote an essay for the Sunday Book Review, with many references to that novel, \u201cOdds Against Tomorrow.\u201d In addition, the Editors\u2019 Choice section of the Sunday Book Review listed Mr. Rich\u2019s novel second on its list.\nBack in January, Mr. Rich and his brother were also the subjects of a feature story about literary families. (His father is Frank Rich, the former Times columnist; his mother is Gail Winston, an executive editor at HarperCollins; his brother is a comedy writer, a novelist and a regular contributor to The New Yorker.)\nThis looks like a obvious case of nepotism. Tom Scocca explains, however, that there\u2019s something more subtle and interesting going on. Rich\u2019s book may be good (I haven\u2019t read it). And, as the profile makes clear, he has evidently worked hard at his craft. But that\u2019s not enough to explain Rich\u2019s unusual success:\nRelationships and knowledge are what the writing-and-culture business runs on. Some of it is cultural capital\u2014knowing what to do and how to do it. Frank Rich\u2019s children were exposed, at an early age, to the actual specific process of professional writing: deadlines, pitches, writing to length. Jewelers raise jewelers; plumbers raise plumbers. Cal Ripken Sr. and Bobby Bonds brought up their children around professional baseball. Johann Sebastian Bach produced musicians.\nBut some of it is social capital\u2014who you know, and what they can do for you. People look out for the interests of people they know, even without anyone picking up a phone and telling them to. Disclosure: I was going to write about the profile of the Rich brothers when it first came out, for somewhere other than Gawker, but that place revoked the assignment because it didn\u2019t want to be potentially unkind to Nathaniel Rich.\nThis isn\u2019t the explicit favoritism of the old-fashioned Establishment, which often reward pedigree rather than competence. Instead, it\u2019s a very contemporary form of advantage that coexists with the meritocratic principles of the new elite. Under this regime, rewards are available for \u201cachievers\u201d of any background. But it just so happens that the children of people who are already successful know how to achieve the most\u2013and whom to inform of their accomplishments.\nIn Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville coined the term \u201cmild despotism\u201d to describe the tutelary state that might replace monarchical tyranny. By the same token, we might describe as \u201cmild nepotism\u201d the informal networks of privilege that have replaced formal aristocracy.\nMild nepotism would not be a big deal if it were confined to publishing. But it\u2019s also a fact of life in finance, academia, and the upper reaches of the legal world. These fields are open, in principle, to all. In practice, however, they are dominated by those who have been outfitted since childhood with the skills and contacts they\u2019ll need to do well in the right schools, find the right jobs, and, when the time comes, to welcome others very much like themselves inside the magic circle.\nIt must be understood that all this will happen without any intention to play favorites. It\u2019s only that there are so many impressive applications to consider, so many qualified candidates to interview, so many fine books to review. And unfortunately there\u2019s space for just one\u2026\nWe can acknowledge the reality of mild nepotism without endorsing coercive measures to end it. As Hayek argued, it would require a despotism of truly terrifying proportions to eliminate the cognitive, cultural, and social inequalities that emerge in any free society. But the attention lavished on Nathaniel Rich by The New York Times is an amusing and therefore useful reminder of the way that meritocracy functions as the legitimating myth of the modern ruling class. Do you think The New Yorker would run a piece on that? Can you give me the number of your friend who works there?\nFollow @swgoldman\nPosted in Culture, Magazines, media. Tagged Frank Rich, New York Times, Nathaniel Rich, Simon Rich, New Yorker, Margaret Sullivan, Tom Scocca.\nCan There Be a Decent Right?\nCollege Admissions and the Lottery of Birth\n23 Responses to Mild Nepotism and the Illusion of Meritocracy\nPHG says:\nI suggest the article be entitled \u201cWild Nepotism and the Lie of Meritocracy\u201d. This is consistent with the anti-union and anti-middle class policies which has led to the concentration of wealth and income under the modern aristocracy.\n\u201cMild nepotism would not be a big deal if it were confined to publishing. But it\u2019s also a fact of life in finance, academia, and the upper reaches of the legal world.\u201d\nDon\u2019t forget Hollywood.\n\u201cIt\u2019s only that there are so many impressive applications to consider, so many qualified candidates to interview, so many fine books to review. And unfortunately there\u2019s space for just one\u2026\u201d\nI don\u2019t really know what the answer is, but if the elite had a little more self-awareness it might help things a bit. The example you provided of Nathanial Rich is almost hard to believe.\nIn addition to publishing, finance, academia, the upper reaches of the legal world, and, as Annek pointed out above, Hollywood, you could also have mentioned politics \u2014 an odd omission on this site!\nSamuel Goldman says:\nDoes Hollywood really have pretensions to meritocracy? I never had that impression, which is why I left it out. But sure, for \u201cpublishing\u201d I could easily have substituted \u201cmedia\u201d.\n\u201cDoes Hollywood really have pretensions to meritocracy?\u201d\nI don\u2019t know, but it probably should. Like publishing, finance, academia, and the upper reaches of the legal world it operates at some of the highest levels of our society and should not be open primarily to those in the know.\nWell-reviewed novelists, and successful creative types in general, are not \u201cthe ruling class.\u201d At best, they can be mouthpieces of the ruling class.\n\u201cMild\u201d is an almost Swiftian description of the closed networks and brutal nepotism that have characterized the Eastern establishment for lo these many years. People of considerable ability but no connections quickly learn that their prospects are bleak, and depart if they are wise.\nObvious marquee additions to the lists of wheels greased in publishing by the mechanics pit-crewing the mommy-and-daddy track within include the Kristol and Podhoretz dynasties, and Adam Bellow, Son of Saul, publisher, and author of In Praise of Nepotism (2003); Helen Epstein, Daughter of Jason and Barbara of the NYRoB and a regular contributor therein of essays on science and health; Chlo\u00eb Schama at TNR, Daughter of Simon the Historian and a longtime reviewer therein; the Amises p\u00e8re et fils, and the likewise Buckleys; J.K. Galbraith and economist son James; Harry Mount, journalist, author and Son of Ferdinand, novelist, critic and former TLS editor; and dozens of other such bloodlines by which we could extend the game into extra editions. Collect and trade \u2019em all!\nAnother way of thinking about it is networking. Statistically, 4 out of every 5 jobs acquired after the result of networking, with 1 out 5 actually achieved via merit. This article simply sheds light on what everyone knows: It\u2019s who you know that lands you the home run.\n\u201cDo you think The New Yorker would run a piece on that?\u201d\nAdding to my list above the m\u00e9nage \u00e0 Tilley by which testicle has seeded monocle over that weekly\u2019s short-storied history, we\u2019d have to include Roger Angell, the magazine\u2019s baseball writer, one of its fiction editors and Son of Katharine Sergeant Angell White, the latter the magazine\u2019s original and defining fiction editor who \u201cin 1929 \u2026 left her first husband, a lawyer, and married a younger man, a young writer she had recommended be hired by [Harold] Ross, E. B. White. They were both back at work at The New Yorker the next day\u201d \u2013 Wikipedia); playwright Wallace Shawn, Son of William, the magazine\u2019s legendary editor 1952-1987 and paramour 1950-1992, with his wife\u2019s knowledge, of its veteran profiler Lillian Ross; the Brothers Schell, Jonathan and Orville, both writing on politics; reviewer James Wood, married to novelist Claire Messud; writers Susan Cheever and Benjamin Cheever, Daughter and Son of John the Fictioneer, and, respectively, wife to Robert Cowley(Son of Malcolm)/Calvin Tomkins(the magazine\u2019s art critic/Warren Hinckle (SF investigative journalist), and husband to NYT critic Janet Maslin \u2026\nBack outside the butterfly exhibits unto pastures old, we find Bee Wilson, English food writer and her sister Emily Wilson, both Daughters of A.N. Wilson, novelist, and Katherine Duncan-Jones, Shakespeare expert, whose latter talents we might need to dramatize all of the above.\nA good article, but I\u2019d bet the statistical disproportions/outrages you\u2019d find reflecting nepotism in various companies, fields, organizations, governmental departments, firms and etc. is still nothing compared to the sort of statistical disproportions/outrages you\u2019d find in many of the same places of the ethno-religious sort that Ron Unz seems to have recently uncovered in the Ivy League.\nHollywood is more meritocratic than many institutions\u2013while there are plenty of children of stars who become stars themselves; it only gets your foot in the door, it won\u2019t necessarily get you to the top. And many Hollywood personalities do not come from Hollywood royalty.\nLike most of the commercial performing arts, connections helps to get into the ring, but once there, commercial and critical performance count for more.\nA good rule of thumb: the less objectively merit can be measured, the more likelihood that nepotism or pedigrees will play a major role.\nChipotle says:\nTwo words: Luke Russert\nHe\u2019s an example of democracy\u2019s \u201clow but stable\u201d leveling tendencies combined with cozy nepotism to give us what is arguably the worst of both worlds. What was it that Hruska said about mediocrity?\nAlso, Dr. Goldman, how can you link to Democracy in America without directing your gentle readers to the Mansfield translation?\nChipotle: The introduction to the Mansfield/Winthrop edition is brilliant and worth reading for its own sake. But Goldhammer\u2019s version works better as a translation, particularly for beginners.\nMikeSchilling says:\nIf nepotism gave us Roger Angell on baseball, it\u2019s not all bad.\n\u201cPeople of considerable ability but no connections quickly learn that their prospects are bleak, and depart if they are wise.\u201d\nI make my living on the sidelines of education. Where I live, the decision makers know my name, answer the phone, and return my messages.\nI am not transferrable. Most of us are not.\nThis is exactly why I am not opposed to certain applications of affirmative action. It gives outsiders a chance to get into the inside.\nEngineerScotty,\nRegarding Hollywood, I was thinking more of the people who run it than the performers.\nHowever, if you look up bios of many of the personalities on many of the news programs on TV, you\u2019ll find many are well-connected [Anderson Cooper, Dan Abrams (his father is a well-known 1st amendment attorney), Mika Brzezinski, Christiane Amanpour, and the list seems to go on and on].\nStephen Webster says:\nThere is nothing either mild nor informal about this \u201cnepotism.\u201d\nIf there is a strong safety net and a realistic chance for the unconnected to have stable fair paying careers, this nepotism become more palatable. When the plutocrats destroy these things they then invite the state to eliminate their privileges and the author is correct that would be very intrusive.\nWhat is also troubling about the increasing role of nepotism is that even for people who object to the practice, they find themselves having to make use of it. My sister lost her job several years ago. She holds a BS and MS in chemistry. For several years, she worked 2 part-time jobs. Even then, she had just enough for rent, food, and substantial COBRA payments, although part of Obama\u2019s first budget helped subsidize that. I lent out some help on the rent. But then, she lost one of her part-time jobs. It was at this point, after 2+ years of running in place, that we decided that our big brother who works in IT would help get her a job in his company, which he did. She still had to sit for several interviews and go through training, but we had to use family connections, otherwise she would be broke.\nNow, we have encouraged her to make connections, in case a better job opens up at another company. But, she was so unnerved by her 2 years of living on the edge (as was I), she just wants to work at one company that pays benefits for a while before she starts thinking about the next step in her career.\nAdam McCalley says:\nAlso note that Brian gittis the pr flack worked at paris review with rich fils and the npr fronted the rich novel with cover art and order form as did christian science monitor which stole npr piece verbatim this is not nepotism so much as pr guy planting a story with npr connections", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 16893, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 311.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/the-evil-genius-of-sesame-credit-china/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:47Z", "digest": "sha1:6EF2EIPZJNDG2232RQUNEGVIISAQL6HX", "length": 7971, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "www.theamericanconservative.com", "title": "The Evil Genius of Sesame Credit | The American Conservative", "raw_content": "The Evil Genius of Sesame Credit\nPaul Stringer/Shutterstock\nThis is evil, and this is brilliant. China has introduced a system allowing people to manage their credit rating. But there\u2019s a catch \u2014 lots of them:\nIn the West, our credit score is simple. It\u2019s our ability to pay. It\u2019s measured from our assets, our income, and if we have bought on credit in the past and managed it well. That\u2019s it. In China, the situation is\u2026 more nuanced. It\u2019s not just that you have bought things, it\u2019s also what you buy that contribute to your credit score, in either direction. If you\u2019re buying things that the regime appreciates, like dishwashers and baby supplies, your credit score increases. If you\u2019re buying videogames, your score takes a negative hit.\nIn theory, Sesame Credit (and its benefits) is optional. So far. For the time being. But China has already announced that it, or something very like it, will become mandatory from 2020. It has also announced that while there are benefits today for obedient people, it intends to add various sanctions for people who don\u2019t behave, like limited Internet connectivity. Such people will also be barred from serving in certain high-status and influential positions, like government official, reporter, CEO, statistician, and similar.\nThings that will make your score deteriorate include posting political opinions without prior permission, talking about or describing a different history than the official one, or even publishing accurate up-to-date news from the Shanghai stock market collapse (which was and is embarrassing to the Chinese regime).\nBut the kicker is that if any of your friends do this \u2014 publish opinions without prior permission, or report accurate but embarrassing news \u2014 your score will also deteriorate. And this will have a direct impact on your quality of life.\nThis is pretty close to a perfect totalitarian system. If you don\u2019t conform to the state\u2019s ideology, people will have to shun you or they will be economically ruined. The state doesn\u2019t have to do anything; every member of the community becomes a secret policeman by default.\nCould you imagine such a system coming to the US? If so, how?\nPosted in Economics, Technology, Liberty & The State. Tagged China, Sesame Credit, totalitarian.\nKilling the Christians\nWitches: The New Woke Heroines\n58 Responses to The Evil Genius of Sesame Credit\nLewis Grant says:\nIn some ways, it\u2019s already here. If you manage your money prudently and take on minimal debt, you will have a mediocre credit score. If you take on tons of debt but always pay it off, you will have a good credit score.\nIn other words, if you take on little debt and thus little interest, you will have a mediocre score. If you accrue great amounts of interest and pay it in a timely fashion, you will have a great credit score.\nThe credit rating agencies do not measure prudent money management. They measure how much money you make for them.\nThe problem is that paying interest does nothing for the economy. It only further entrenches the rule of finance capitalism. It\u2019s one big casino.\nReading the New Scientist article, it does look like China is coming up with something a bit more than just a credit score that depends on other activity (although not social media, it seems.)\nAlso as pointed out, the more important this number becomes, the more people are going to come up with mechanisms to rig the number. And even though I\u2019m sure there are members of the Communist Party who would love to be able to label every citizen with their \u201cindex of dissent\u201d and pop everyone who falls under a certain level into prison, anyone who has even a remote knowledge of Chinese history will realize revolutions can happen in China when people get fed up\u2026\nIt\u2019s the Chinese mandarin attempt to keep control via data tracking over a Wild-west brawling, finagling, corrupt free-market-with-all-the-brakes-off society and it\u2019s going to work about as well as such attempts usually do\u2013not so much.\nP.S. If you want to put the kibosh on attempts in the US towards similar activity, write your senators to support Elizabeth Warren\u2019s bill, pay off all your credit cards (and don\u2019t use them), and get rid of your Facebook account.\nEliot Clingman says:\nThe movie comedy \u201cBrazil\u201d predicted Credit Ratings as a form of totalitarian control. See this clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NA9B6-s6r7Y\n\u201cConfess\u2026QUICKLY. If you hold out too long you could jeopardize your credit rating\u2026\u201d\nSources of credit vary more than people think. Loans and credit cards are a form of credits, but so are your utility and phone bills. So even if you avoid car loans and credit cards (as I do), you\u2019ll build up a credit rating on those bills. This is one reason why missing a utility bill can cause your credit card interest rates to go up.\nWhat will happen is the credit rating agencies knock some points off for lack of variety in credit sources, but it won\u2019t be enough to give you a bad rating.\nWith regards to Facebook and Twitter. I have never heard them used in making hiring decisions.\nIllierati says:\nI work in online consumer finance with big part of my job designing credit scorecards. Obviously our whole aim in using credit data to lend to the right people,we can look at a lot of data including at a very granular level. Even in the west we usually design our scores taking the major data from the credit bureaus.\nIf Chinese government banks decide to use ridiculous data to make lending decisions all i can say is that i see an opportunity lending to the gamers and friends of dissidents who are otherwise good risks. China is capitalist enough for openings like that not to be around for long. Its all about making money after all.\nOTOH, a lack of history of managing credit in smaller amounts (a VISA card or a department store charge card\u2013younger readers should google \u201cdepartment store\u201d for an interesting bit of US retail history :P), can make it harder to get credit in larger amounts on favorable terms, or at all: an auto loan, or a mortgage.\nI\u2019m firmly of the belief that one\u2019s credit score should a) only be determined by factors that directly determine creditworthiness\u2013i.e. one\u2019s bill payment history; and b) should only be used in making lending decisions. Oh, and c) should not be influenced by the behavior of one\u2019s friends and associates.\nIt\u2019s the latter part of this that disturbs me the most of the China proposal, even though it\u2019s long been the case that informal measures of social caste or conformity to the dominant social paradigm (church membership, correct ethnic group, educational pedigree, country club membership, postal address, amount of hair on one\u2019s head/face/body, clothing style) have long been used to discriminate against people in all sorts of commercial and political contexts, even though many of these things have nothing to do with the task at hand. While Facebook and such may be new technology, and religious conservatives may not have experience with being an out-group, there isn\u2019t that much new under the sun here.\nRe: Loans and credit cards are a form of credits, but so are your utility and phone bills. So even if you avoid car loans and credit cards (as I do), you\u2019ll build up a credit rating on those bills.\nYes, and no. Delinquencies are likely to be reported, on-time payments generally not. So you can pay your electric bill faithfully every month and it won\u2019t do a thing to improve your credit score\u2013 or establish one for you, if you otherwise lack one.\nRe: If you accrue great amounts of interest and pay it in a timely fashion, you will have a great credit score.\nIt\u2019s not the interest, but the debt. If you pay your credit card off monthly, before any interest accrues, you will be be reported, by the banks, as \u201cpays on time\u201d and hence will reap the benefit of that. And at age 19 when my new car (bought with my father as cosigner) was totaled after a bare five weeks and paid off by insurance, my credit score when from zero to champion almost instantly.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 11404, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 288.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/the-remorse-of-kalashnikov/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:23Z", "digest": "sha1:4UF4J74DCTHUH3WCJVSQRV6I6ON6H5YN", "length": 38764, "nlines": 166, "source_domain": "www.theamericanconservative.com", "title": "The Remorse of Kalashnikov | The American Conservative", "raw_content": "The Remorse of Kalashnikov\nThe inventor of the Kalashnikov assault rifle apparently wrote to the head of the Russian Orthodox Church before he died expressing fears he was morally responsible for the people it killed.\nMikhail Kalashnikov, who died last month aged 94, wrote a long emotional letter to Patriarch Kirill in May 2012, church officials say.\nHe said he was suffering \u201cspiritual pain\u201d over the many deaths it caused.\nKalashnikov had previously refused to accept responsibility for those killed.\nThe letter published by Izvestia provides a fascinating insight into the mind of the man who created Russia\u2019s most famous weapon.\nMikhail Kalashnikov spent his career designing and perfecting assault rifles. More than 100 million Kalashnikovs have been sold worldwide. The gun brought Kalashnikov fame and a string of awards.\nBut his letter to the Patriarch suggests that, towards the end of his life, Kalashnikov felt a degree of guilt \u2013 or \u201cspiritual pain\u201d as he puts it \u2013 for having invented a killing machine.\nIt\u2019s unclear, though, how much of this he wrote himself. Izvestia quotes Kalashnikov\u2019s daughter, Elena, as saying she believes a priest helped her father compose the letter.\nBut in a letter, published in Russia\u2019s pro-Kremlin newspaper Izvestia, he wrote: \u201cMy spiritual pain is unbearable.\n\u201cI keep having the same unsolved question: if my rifle claimed people\u2019s lives, then can it be that I\u2026 a Christian and an Orthodox believer, was to blame for their deaths?\u201d he asked.\n\u201cThe longer I live,\u201d he continued, \u201cthe more this question drills itself into my brain and the more I wonder why the Lord allowed man to have the devilish desires of envy, greed and aggression\u201d.\nI think this letter, and the reflection that prompted it, was to the good, and for Kalashnikov\u2019s foundation. However I don\u2019t believe that serious guilt can be imputed to him for the bad use to which his creation was put.\nNevertheless, it\u2019s calls to mind a worthwhile reflection on what it means to be morally responsible for one\u2019s creation. I was thinking about this last night as I finished up my piece on the Divine Comedy. Very early in his pilgrimage, Dante visits Limbo, where the virtuous pagans dwell in peace, deprived of nothing but intimate knowledge of God. They aren\u2019t punished, exactly, but having gone as far in goodness as unaided Reason can take one, God has made for them a pleasant garden in which to dwell.\nThen he enters the \u201creal\u201d hell, and the circle of the Lustful. After asking to speak to one of the damned there, Dante encounters Paolo and Francesca, who had been real-life lovers caught by Francesca\u2019s husband, and murdered. They are yoked together forever now, but only Francesca speaks. She tells the pilgrim that on earth, the pair had read romantic literature together, and allowed themselves to be carried away by the narrative, and seduced into playing the parts of the adulterous Lancelot and Guinevere. In Francesca\u2019s account, given the natural laws of Love, she and Paolo couldn\u2019t help themselves:\nThe pilgrim reacts:\nWhile the one spirit said this\nThe other wept, so that for pity\nI swooned as if in death.\nAnd down I fell as a dead body falls.\nOn a human level, it\u2019s understandable that an Italian man who had been a poet of love would be wiped out by pity here. What neither Dante nor the reader yet understands is that even though all the damned concede that they belong in Hell, they all refuse blame for their downfall. As the pilgrim and his guide move through Hell, Dante must learn not to fall for the self-justifying sob stories of the condemned, because to do so is to minimize in his own understanding the seriousness of sin. Francesca\u2019s explanation of her fate is self-serving, and self-deceiving.\nFor me as a writer, this canto had particular bite. In the previous one, the pilgrim found himself in Limbo, among the company of the Virtuous Pagans, including the great poets of antiquity, who count him as one of their own. He leaves feeling good about his status as a writer \u2013 until meeting Francesca, whose damnation came about in part through reading the vernacular love poetry of her day. \u201cOne of the poets whose words her words echo is Dante himself,\u201d writes the Dante scholar Prue Shaw. \u201cHe is implicated in her fate. Small wonder that he faints dead away as she finishes her story.\u201d\nThe moral point here is not that poetry is wicked, but that the poet cannot divorce himself entirely from the social consequences of his art. To create is a sacred gift, and it must not be abused. One\u2019s writing, Dante teaches, must be done with a higher sense of responsibility. Words have consequences.\nAnd not just words, as Kalashnikov\u2019s remorse shows. The Russian Church\u2019s judgment is wise, I think; it responded that Kalashnikov created his weapon to defend his country against the Nazi invaders. It is hard to see where he bears real fault for the subsequent misuse of it. Similarly, you can\u2019t really blame Dante or any other poet for Francesca and Paolo\u2019s adultery and eventual murder by her jealous husband (Paolo\u2019s brother). But to be held morally responsible for someone else\u2019s sin is not the same thing as to be implicated in that sin. We are implicated in some of the sins of others; to deny that is to deny reality.\nPosted in Christianity, Morals. Tagged adultery, murder, sin, Dante, Francesca, Paolo, Divine Comedy, Kalashnikov, Russian Orthodox Church.\nAre We Declining? Are We Falling?\n48 Responses to The Remorse of Kalashnikov\nFrom guns to poetry, this one took a left turn in a good way.\nI agree with you \u2013 I don\u2019t think he bears responsibility for the carnage his invention engendered.\nHowever, I would quibble with your sentence that refers to the \u201cmisuse\u201d of his tool. I\u2019d say his invention is being used exactly as it was designed. No?\n[NFR: \u201cMisuse\u201d in the sense expressed by the Moscow patriarchate when it said that Kalashnikov\u2019s weapon was invented for the defense of the fatherland, not to aid the cause of terrorists. \u2014 RD]\nOf course he shares responsibility for all the deaths from his rifle. That doesn\u2019t diminish the responsibility of the shooters. Arguably, a Christian should not go around inventing guns, even for shooting Nazis. The Orthodox Church has its opinion, other Christian traditions have theirs. I think some of those other traditions have the better claim, but that\u2019s just me.\nSimilarly with poets and other artists. Damn right they\u2019re responsible for actions influenced by their art, including foreseeable misinterpretations. There\u2019s no justification for putting them in a separate category.\nI skipped over all the Dante stuff (yes, my loss, I know I know I know), so disregard the above if inconsistent with Dante.\nI assume Oppenheimer, Stoner, Nobel, et. al\u2026.\nall had qualms\u2026. I, for one; hold inventors completely UN-RESPONSIBLE for the mis-use of their achievements\u2026..\nALL tools can be mis-used; and it is the sole responsibility of the USER to use them appropriately.\nThis goes to the FORBIDDEN KNOWLEDGE thread you had written a while ago\u2026.But I had issue with; as SOMEONE will find \u2013 and use \u2013 the secrets eventually; either both good and bad; or only bad; as they will not be stopped by conscience.\nAre you familiar with:\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_Mystery_House\n\u201cWinchester came to believe her family and fortune were haunted by the ghosts of people who had fallen victim to Winchester rifles, and that only by moving West and continuously building them a house could she appease these spirits\u201d\nConstruction continued around the clock from 1884 till Mrs. Winchester\u2019s death in 1922.\nRod, may I inquire as to which version/edition of the Divine Comedy you read? I read Alligheri\u2019s work many years ago but not as deeply as it should be so perhaps it\u2019s time to return to it.\n[NFR: Thanks for that question; it\u2019s an important one. I think the most important question to ask yourself in this regard is: \u201cWhich voice sounds best to me?\u201d That is, you are going to be with the translator\u2019s voice for a very long time; you had better make sure to get one that sounds best to you. This is personal. I had a copy of Anthony Esolen\u2019s translation, and began with it, because I respect Esolen\u2019s scholarship so much. Dante, in Esolen\u2019s voice, was beautiful, but I found for some reason that I had trouble easing into it. John Ciardi\u2019s translation was easier to read, I found, but after a while, it seemed a little sing-songy for my taste, and I wondered if that translation lost some of its theological nuance for the sake of semi-rhyme. Yet Ciardi\u2019s notes were fantastic, best I ever saw. I ended up looking at the Hollander translation because reader Renee, an academic, said it\u2019s the academic standard. The Hollander notes are so overwhelmingly detailed as to be of much less use to an amateur than I would have hoped. But I loved loved loved the pellucid quality of the translation itself. So I ended up reading the Hollander for the words, and consulting the Ciardi for the notes (and sometimes because Ciardi gave me a better sense of the meaning). This is a very fussy and cumbersome way to read the Divine Comedy, so I wouldn\u2019t recommend it. Long after I had started on this path, I came across the Mark Musa translation, which is available in a Penguin Classics edition. If I had it to do over again, I would settle on that one. It seemed to me to hit the sweet spot between clarity of expression and meaning, and excellent, accessible notes. Again, though, I highly advise visiting a bookstore, or the \u201clook inside\u201d feature of Amazon.com, and compare versions side by side to see which one \u201cfeels\u201d best for you. The ones I would say to definitely avoid is Longfellow\u2019s translation from the 19th century (too stilted), and Mary Jo Bang\u2019s slangy recent version (too trite). I wanted to like Clive James\u2019s version, because I like Clive James, but I think he misses the mark. \u2014 RD]\nI\u2019ll bet he\u2019s still got a ways to go to catch Hiram Maxim.\nI realize there are entire schools of moral philosophy dedicated to refuting this point: but I maintain that people are morally culpable for the foreseeable results of actions they freely take. The whole idea that you get to collect some sort of get-out-of-hell-free card if your actions lead to \u201cunintended\u201d \u201ccollateral damage\u201d is a transparent dodge that the powerful use silence the screams they hear in the night.\nSarah Winchester\u2019s problem was that she was deep into spiritualism-and that is a terribly dangerous thing. One might think of parlour trick seances and crystal balls, but it really opens a door to things you do not ever want to let it. Once you knock at that door, one shouldn\u2019t be surprised when they hear a knock back\u2026\nAs to Kalashnikov, I think this was fairly typical of someone coming to the end of their life and reflected on where they have failed, what they could have done better, etc. The difference, in this case, is that Kalashnikov was fairly famous and we get to see some of his rumination publically.\nHe had engineering talent and designed firearms. Most famously, the AK line of assault rifles (AK-47, AKM, AK-74, AK-100, etc.) as well as the PK machinegun and others. Firearms, even for military purposes, are morally neutral things. If there is any fault in the use of the AK, it lies at the feet of the Soviet government for handing them out like business cards to every group they thought they could play against Western interests-crazy Muslim or terrorist or whatever. Its like saying John Garand is guilty of, say, the killings at Kent State or any other questionable actions that ended in deaths at the hands of U.S. and U.S. sponsored militaries. Ridiculous.\nI\u2019ve got one (semi-auto only, obviously) in my closet. It (civilian AKM variant) is a good gun for what it is, super reliable, versatile, its accessories and ammo is cheap.\nWhen I heard he died, I was saddened. He was a grand old man of firearms history and a reminder of how precious few of that generation are left.\nI saw this article yesterday on the BBC site:\nDigging for their lives: Russia\u2019s volunteer body huntersBy Lucy Ash\nBBC News, Russia\n\u201cOf the estimated 70 million people killed in World War Two, 26 million died on the Eastern front \u2013 and up to four million of them are still officially considered missing in action. But volunteers are now searching the former battlefields for the soldiers\u2019 remains, determined to give them a proper burial \u2013 and a name. \u201d\nEric Todd says:\nI thought a kalashnikov was a rifle, but I guess like most inventions of mankind, it is a two-edged sword.\nI agree with the the Russian Orthodox conclusion, which seems in line with traditional Christian Just War theory.\n[NFR: Kalashnikov is a rifle (the AK-47), but it was invented by Kalashnikov. \u2014 RD]\nRob Maloney says:\nThe widow of the inventor of the Winchester rifle felt a similar responsibility, but she consulted a medium and the Winchester Mansion was the result. As to the level of culpability an inventor has for the uses and misuses of his product, only God knows.\nAaron Gross ,\nI think self defense is legitimate.The BBC article interviews a Russian veteran who only had an old tsarist-era weapon to defend against the Nazis:\n\u201cMikhail Zorin cried when he first saw the gun he was expected to use to repel the German invasion. \u201cIt was so big and heavy,\u201d he says. \u201cI was scared, how was I supposed to shoot?\u201d\nIt was an antiquated model from the Tsarist days \u2013 and shortages meant they were only given one between two.\nThe 18-year-old Zorin endured nine hellish days fighting in Nevsky Pyatachok \u2013 the tiny strip of land by the Neva River where 260,000 Soviet soldiers died trying to break the siege of Leningrad.\n\u201cThey were killing us like flies,\u201d says the 90-year-old. \u201cThere were corpses lying all over the place. The ground was mashed up by bombs and shells and we simply weren\u2019t equipped to fight back.\u201d\nAnyway, I think I would have been grateful for a Kalashnikov at that point.\nYes, of course, but it is also a two-edged sword, isn\u2019t it?\nSilouan Green says:\nFYI, the AK-47 design wasn\u2019t finished until after WWII and the fatherland was protected, and he kept on designing guns. While I have no problem with him being a gun designer, to excuse it as \u201cprotecting the fatherland from the Nazis\u201d is a little hollow. He designed guns to be used to kill whomever the Soviets chose to kill, not just Nazis. He kept working on guns long after this including consulting on the design of the modern AK-47 the Ak-103 which came into production in 1994. I\u2019m sure Mikhail is a good man and his guilt comes from the fact he knows the truth, he didn\u2019t just design guns to defeat the Nazis. A convenient excuse for a Russian Patriarch, but not the truth.\nThe main problem for Soviet soldiers during WWII was they got precious little training unless they were destined for some sort of elite unit. On paper, their equipment was equitable to their German counterpart. In practice, they might have been shipped to the front as canon fodder with no training with instructions to pick up a rifle from a fallen comrade. Since the Commies made it a capital crime to have private firearms (in most cases), not too many knew how to use them anyway. A very unenviable position to be in during a war!\nThe rifle Zorin probably had was the Mosin-Nagant m91/30. The original Mosin m91 was indeed designed during Czarist times, but the Soviets had updated it and produced it in various models. The standard German rifle was the K98K which was not much different than the Gewehr 98 their WWI counterparts would have used. While the 98 Mauser was a more advanced design from an engineering standpoint, they were functionally equal with an equally powerful round.\nThe AK didn\u2019t come until after WWII. It was born out of pre-war Soviet R&D as well as experience. The bolt action Mosin was too slow though it was powerful and the pistol caliber submachineguns offered high rate of fire but with a very truncated range. The AK was intended to split the difference. The Germans developed their Sturmgewehr (MP-43/StG-44) for very similar reasons but got it to the front lines towards the end of the war.\n\u201cthe pair had read romantic literature together, and allowed themselves to be carried away by the narrative, and seduced into playing the parts of the adulterous Lancelot and Guinevere.\u201d\nI was not aware that the Lancelot stories were so scandalous for their times, but the fact that Dante thought this believable indicates that it must have been. Which indicates that Lancelot (I apologize for any puns) was sort of the porn of that time. SO titillating and so obviously geared towards inflaming the passions that people could accept that such work would reasonably lead to such shenanigans.\nWhich leads me to ask: Should pornographers of today be given such a charitable read? Or is their work so devoid of other virtues that a reasonable person would damn them for it?\nIf Dante was on the fence about his Larry Flynt\u2019s, should we be about ours?\nTom Lehrer addressed this topic well..\nSome have harsh words for this man of renown\nBut some say his platitudes should be nothing but gratitude\nLike the widows and cripples of old London Town\nWho owe their large pensions to Werner von Braun\u2026\n\u201cWhile I have no problem with him being a gun designer, to excuse it as \u201cprotecting the fatherland from the Nazis\u201d is a little hollow.\u201d\nDo people have to always take things so literally? He worked on his design for a submachinegun and what became the AK for use in WWII. It did not come to fruition until after WWII. However, whether its Nazis or the Chicoms or NATO, I don\u2019t see how he is more to blame.\nFrancesca\u2019s story usually evokes pity in readers, just as it does in the story for Dante (the character). Her reply, which blames poetry for her sin, echoes Eve\u2019s in the Garden, blaming the serpent for deceiving her instead of taking responsibility.\nKalashnikov is no more responsible for the deaths with the rifles he created than God was for creating the rock that Cain used to kill Abel. We are each responsible for our own acts, not for what others do in response to them. If Paolo and Francesca hadn\u2019t been reading the story of Lancelot and Guinevere, they would have read something else and ended up in the same place.\nI haven\u2019t read Dante in many years, but Canto V is fantastic because our culture today likewise confuses love and lust.\nI don\u2019t remember the poetry that Dante wrote that might have inspired the self-reflection, but I would suspect that the ultimate argument of the Commedia in this regard is that Dante ultimately regrets the similarity of his arguments to Francesca\u2019s \u2014 the self-serving way that lust is justified by feelings, fate, etc. Even if we argue that Dante the character at this point of the story feels some guilt for Francesca\u2019s fate, we must remember how limited his understanding is at this point.\n[NFR: Dante is shocked by how his words \u2014 his love poetry \u2014 helped lead these sinners to their death. To be sure, one main theme of the Commedia is personal responsibility. Francesca is simply wrong to blame writers in part for her damnation. But Dante comes to recognize that if he\u2019s not guilty, exactly, he\u2019s still complicit. His early poetry celebrated a sense of Love that the older Dante came to believe was false and corrupting. This, I think, is what the poet is getting at in Canto V. For Dante, throughout the Commedia, Love is literally and figuratively what makes the world go around. All sin is a perversion of love. The older Dante recognizes that the medieval troubadour tradition of courtly love was a perversion, one that could lead, in extremis, to damnation by those who believe it. His recognition of how his writing had a role, however unwitting, in spreading a lie is part of Dante\u2019s repentance. \u2014 RD]\nWe don\u2019t get the quality of sinners we used to.\nPoor Mikael. It is a terrible thing to not be able to face the consequences to others of your creation and smile. He needed a good dose of Cosimanian Orthodoxy. This story reminds me of when I wrote my first book and someone asked me if I worried about it falling into the wrong hands. I laughed and said, \u201cToo late. The wrong hands wrote the book.\u201d\nThere is something about hand-wringing repentance that makes the lip curl with contempt and wish he had said, \u201cNothing pleased me more.\u201d If you are going to do evil, then damn it, take delight in it. Take pride in it and look out at the blasted landscape and say, \u201cScrew you Ozymandias. When the Pyramids are dust my monument will remain.\u201d\nThe reproductive instinct \u2014 lust, if you prefer \u2014 has led to incalculable evils, far greater than any for which Kalishnikov may shoulder responsibility \u2014 yet without it, none of us would be here. Shall we blame God, or Darwin, or Gaia, or the random, purposeless universe?\nHow many prehistoric hunter-gatherers murdered their fellow humans/hominids with the very stone tools also used for hunting and making clothing and shelter?\nThe world\u2019s foremost award for peacemaking was created by the endowment of the inventor of dynamite, which has killed its fair share of humanity and yet at the same time has been vital for construction over the last nearly century and a half.\nThe work of many physicists in the first half of the 20th century created an important new energy source, both renewable and causing no air pollution \u2014 but they also created the most lethal weapons known to man, weapons which have so far, in a further twist, prevented the recurrence of wars on the scale of the very one which those most lethal weapons were invented to end.\n\u201cDante is shocked by how his words \u2014 his love poetry \u2014 helped lead these sinners to their death. To be sure, one main theme of the Commedia is personal responsibility. Francesca is simply wrong to blame writers in part for her damnation. But Dante comes to recognize that if he\u2019s not guilty, exactly, he\u2019s still complicit. His early poetry celebrated a sense of Love that the older Dante came to believe was false and corrupting.\u201d\nThis is why the pen is mightier than the sword.\nWhat part of an AK says, \u201cHey, Mohammed! Yeah, you! C\u2019mon, pick me up and shoot Hakim, that bastard infidel son of a swineherd! C\u2019mon! You know you want too\u2026\u201d\nI\u2019m not sure that is a fair criticism of the comment. My point was that he spent his first year designing weapons as the Soviets were fighting the Nazis, he spent the next 50 years designing weapons for the Soviets as they were taking over Eastern Europe and supporting terrorists and dictators around the world. Again, to characterize what he did for most of his life as \u201cprotecting the fatherland from the Nazis\u201d is a gross misrepresentation of what he did for the majority of his career. He designed weapons for the soviets primarily from the end of WWII to the fall of the Iron curtain. Whatever ones opinion of his doing that, that is what he did.\nI\u2019m sure part of his guilt is that his weapons never killed a Nazi, but they killed plenty of enemies of the godless Soviet empire. God bless him for writing the letter.\nPersonally, I think Kalishnikov\u2019s letter is all the more remarkable when you fully understand that he didn\u2019t just invent a weapon to defeat the Nazi\u2019s. That is what started his career in 1945. He spent the next 50 plus years designing all sorts of weapons for the Soviets that were designed to do one thing, kill people.\nNone of his weapons killed a Nazi, but they were used to expand the Soviet empire and were exported to terrorists and dictators around the world. As this was happening, Kalishnikov was developing newer and better weapons for them to use and sell.\nConsidering the truth, to me, it makes his letter all the more remarkable. It must have taken great humility and personal reflection to write it. The type most of us can\u2019t do. The hardest thing in the world to do is look in the mirror and be honest about it. God bless him.\nLots of people believe in a Law of Conservation of Responsibility. They believe that if Kalashnikov bears some responsibility for some death by his rifle, then the responsibility born by the person who pulled the trigger must be correspondingly reduced by that amount.\nAccording to at least one moral philosopher, Michael Neumann, the general tendency among moral philosophers is in agreement with Egypt Steve and me (and no one else here, so far). That is, there\u2019s no fixed quantity of total guilt. There\u2019s plenty of guilt to go around. Saying that Kalashnikov is to some extent guilty for the (foreseeable) use of his weapon is not to say that anyone else is any less guilty.\nThe AK 47 was invented in 1947 (hence the name). It was not designed to defend the Fatherland from Nazis. It was designed to defend the Fatherland from us. I also think it\u2019s odd that both the Russian Church and Kalashnikov are concerned with how the weapon was used by terrorists, but not with how the weapon was used by the Soviets \u2013 Kalashnikov\u2019s intended beneficiaries.\n@MrsCracker, I also think self-defense is legitimate, because I\u2019m not a Christian. But I think that Christianity implies Christian discipleship, and that Christian discipleship implies non-violence \u2013 even considering all the other aspects of Christianity besides discipleship. But I might be wrong, and maybe I\u2019ll change my opinion tomorrow.\nEven some of the most mainstream church fathers \u2013 Augustine, Ambrose \u2013 taught that self-defense is not a legitimate option for Christians. A Christian is not allowed to use violence to defend himself. They taught that a Christian may, however, be justified in using violence to defend (other) innocents. That\u2019s the basis for the principle of just war: defense of innocents, not self-defense.\nSusanKG says:\nAlfred Nobel had similar regrets after inventing dynamite. After reading his own obituary (the paper mistook him for his deceased brother), he wanted his legacy to be something other than death. He chose to bequeath the vast majority of his estate to the creation of the Nobel prices (including the Nobel Peace Prize). One wonders if Kalishnikov could create a different but similar legacy.\n\u201cEven some of the most mainstream church fathers \u2013 Augustine, Ambrose \u2013 taught that self-defense is not a legitimate option for Christians.\u201d\nSecond part of the second part, question 64. Article 7. That is not what St. Augustine had in mind.\nIf you\u2019re not a Christian, then how do you choose whose words to sling how? Catholics say the Church says what the Fathers mean, but you have no such luxury.\nMichael Neumann is not going to rank very high among go-to authorities and thinkers in either the Catholic or Orthodox Churches, methink\u2026\nThe Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that the use of self defense is legitimate to preserve innocent life, which may include one\u2019s own life.\nBut I agree with you that pacifism is a heroic witness.My Mennonite friends would agree, too.\nRe: Should pornographers of today be given such a charitable read?\nDo you really think \u2018Beyond the Green Door\u2019 is really the equivalent of medieval courtly love poetry? Or even the equivalent of Fifty Shades of Grey?\nLaser says:\nDoes anyone hold Ferdinand Porsche in contempt because he designed tanks for the Nazis? Do you think he lost any sleep over it.\nJust wondering, since you brought up art as well in the same context. Does that then mean the religious right\u2019s insistence on harm of violent video games or marilyn manson is misguided or incorrect, since they don\u2019t make people act in violent ways?\nelvisd says:\nI\u2019m beginning to read Aquinas for the first time. Can someone tell me if/where he addresses this problem?\nWell said\u2026 and here we are with another good communist Christian Orthodox believer. Its a strange world after all.\nElvisd,\nSee above. Summa Theologica, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 64, Article 7\nEven if you don\u2019t agree with it (and I don\u2019t, necessarily) doesn\u2019t mean you can\u2019t understand this. I mean, really? You have to ask this question as if it were serious? It is very simple, as I\u2019ve outlined above. Media has a certain pull, a certain persuasive influence that mere objects never could have. A naked lady statue, even in classic form, has more pull in the area of concupiscence than does a firearm.\nIndianaMike says:\nConsidering the last sentence of the article in the light of the problem of (our) evil in the world and God\u2019s role in the same.\nO LORD, why do you make us wander from your ways and harden our heart, so that we fear you not? Return for the sake of your servants, the tribes of your heritage. Isaiah 63:17\nI thought Russia was the motherland, contra Germany which is die Vaterland. But either way, if Holy Mother Russia was being defended in 1947 from us \u2014 it is no more or less true that the Kalashnikov was designed to defend the motherland, or should I say rodino (poor alliteration, but I\u2019ve seen it Anglicized that way in news reports)?\ndominic1955 ,\nI scanned through the conversation to see if anyone had mentioned him already. I guess I scanned too fast! LOL\n[NFR: Dante is shocked by how his words \u2014 his love poetry \u2014 helped lead these sinners to their death. To be sure, one main theme of the Commedia is personal responsibility. Francesca is simply wrong to blame writers in part for her damnation. But Dante comes to recognize that if he\u2019s not guilty, exactly, he\u2019s still complicit. His early poetry celebrated a sense of Love that the older Dante came to believe was false and corrupting \u2026 The older Dante recognizes that the medieval troubadour tradition of courtly love was a perversion, one that could lead, in extremis, to damnation by those who believe it. His recognition of how his writing had a role, however unwitting, in spreading a lie is part of Dante\u2019s repentance. \u2014 RD]\nI was in a hurry to get to work this morning and didn\u2019t explain myself very well. What I was trying to do was to draw a distinction between guilt and responsibility \u2014 one which I thought was missing from your original piece. I haven\u2019t made any sort of thorough study of Christian ethics, so forgive me if my understanding here is faulty.\nAll of our thoughts and actions are either good or bad in and of themselves. They do not become better or worse based on others\u2019 response to them. Dante\u2019s earlier love poems, if sinful, would make him guilty even if no one had read them. That is why Jesus said that the one who hates his brother without a cause is guilty of murder and the one who lusts after a woman is guilty of adultery.\nResponsibility is reflected in the degree to which we are rewarded or punished for those good or bad actions. It is why, in Luke 19, the man who makes five minas for his Master will rule over five cities, while the one who makes ten minas will rule over ten cities. That is also why the person who commits murder is punished more severely than the person who hates his brother.\nThat\u2019s why I dislike the idea of Dante being complicit in Francesca\u2019s guilt, as I believe that confuses the two concepts. It\u2019s also a distinction that I feel would be helpful in the discussion about Kalashnikov. There is much in the New Testament that indicates that the attitude of the heart is a critical component in God\u2019s response to our actions. Consider the gifts to the temple treasury. The one who ostentatiously makes a large donation is responsible for more money going into the treasury than the widow who gives a small coin, but he bears the guilt of his sin of pride while she will be rewarded for the sacrifice of her heart. Kalashnikov\u2019s responsibility, therefore, isn\u2019t as important to God as his guilt or innocence in creating the weapon.\n@Dominic1955, thanks for the pointer to Thomas\u2019 interpretation of Augustine. I\u2019m pretty skeptical of that interpretation at first glance, but I will try to read Augustine\u2019s original argument in context. So far, I\u2019ve just read those out of context words and secondary sources whose interpretation I\u2019m taking.\nYou ask, \u201cIf you\u2019re not a Christian, then how do you choose whose words to sling how?\u201d Good question. I try to look at what Christians say, especially the stories they tell, and judge what else they say in that light. That means I privilege the Gospels, for one thing, as well as the rest of the New Testament. I also respect traditions (plural): I would be skeptical of any reading that doesn\u2019t have a tradition behind it. I also try to read opposing sides. That\u2019s the only way I feel I can judge arguments by people like Thomas or Augustine, who are obviously giants compared to you and me.\nBeyond that, I\u2019m sure that I interpret with all kinds of unconscious motivations, angles, and self-deceptions, like everyone else.\n@Dominic1955, I\u2019d like to turn your question around. How do you choose whose words to sling if you are a Christian? Say you came from a non-Christian background, and now you have become a Christian. So, which tradition (if any)? I mean, our host on this blog is already on his third, I believe.\nI think I, as a non-Christian, am in a similar place. I can\u2019t claim the Holy Spirit as a guide, but even a Christian who can claim that still has the same decisions to make.\nDoesn\u2019t matter what I think. Or what you think. Dante is smarter than both of us put together. And he thought that it was believable simply reading about Lancelot would inflame the loins of people so completely that they would become adulterers because of it.\nIn fact, Dante seems to think that Lancelot is WORSE than Behind the Green Door. Because I don\u2019t think Behind the Green Door can do that.\nI didn\u2019t make this up. The poem says it. They read the poem and subsequently lost control of themselves.\nArt is about power, no? About impacting people and changing them. Porn is about inflaming sexual passion.\nIf you believe Dante, Lancelot was class A, straight up porn.\nI didn\u2019t draw the equivalence. He did. Take it up with him.\n[NFR: No, this isn\u2019t right. Way too reductive. It\u2019s not at all that the story of Lancelot and Guinevere stiffened Paolo and Francesca\u2019s giblets, ergo it\u2019s porn. It really was art, but it was art that seduced them with its notion of love. Medieval love poetry such as the sort a younger Dante wrote exalted Love as an ecstatic passion that could not be resisted. It made high art of lust. Porn is not art. I think of Milan Kundera\u2019s novel \u201cThe Unbearable Lightness of Being.\u201d It\u2019s very sexy, and fairly profound. By anybody\u2019s reckoning, it\u2019s art. For me, as an undergraduate, I couldn\u2019t stand porn, but reading Kundera made me fantasize about hot monkey love with Mitteleuropean sexpot artistes. Mind you, that\u2019s not the effect Kundera was after. His novel was in part a philosophical meditation on the meaning of love and commitment. But it was precisely the weaving of his storytelling with his philosophizing, and the naughty bits, that I found so seductive. The danger of courtly love poetry, according to Dante, is not that it was artistically unaccomplished, but that it lied, and taught people who loved it to believe untrue things. That it was so artistically accomplished, but still lied, is why it was potentially dangerous. \u2014 RD]\nI\u2019m not sure poetry and the AK47 can even be considered in the same ballpark.\nOppenheimer was said to be haunted by leading the creation of the atom bomb. Was he evil? Has his invention ultimately resulted in fewer deaths than if it had not become real?\nDid the first ape that used a club to kill another ponder the same thing?\nIt is impossible to have the wherewithall to design a weapon as sophisticated as the AK without having an inkling that this tool would ultimately be used in ways that complicate your entry to heaven. The most disturbing element to me is that he only became bothered by this question the closer he approached his own judgement. His moral naivete before his later years must be clinically pathological.\n[NFR: Have you never pondered the Analects Of Cher? \u201cWords are like weapons; they wound sometimes.\u201d But seriously, \u201cmoral naivete\u201d is unfair, I think. Kalashnikov was a patriot; he helped build weapons to defend his country (not against the Nazis; thanks to readers for the correction), and was lauded and promoted all his life for this by his nation. Is it really so hard to imagine an American Kalashnikov? When you live in a culture like that, it becomes very hard to reflect on your sins, or potential sins. Last night at dinner in Dallas, I was talking with some older white folks about the Phil Robertson thing. They all grew up under segregation, and every single one of them said their memories were a lot like Phil\u2019s memories, i.e., the blacks were happy, everybody got along. The consensus in the room was, \u201cHow on earth did we ever believe that? Why couldn\u2019t we see what was so obvious?\u201d The consensus also was that when your entire culture conspires to tell you that a bad thing is a good thing, or at least a normal thing, it requires heroic effort to see the truth. I think building Kalashnikov weapons is a far more morally complex thing, and excusable thing, than segregation, but you see the psychological comparison \u2014 RD]\nThe AK 47 was invented in 1947 (hence the name). It was not designed to defend the Fatherland from Nazis. It was designed to defend the Fatherland from us.\nBecause as we all know the US has been a paragon of peace and virtue since WWII and has never invaded a country that didn\u2019t deserve it, nor has it never supplied weapons, intelligence and technical know-how to any but the most human right respecting democracies\u2026\nIs it really so hard to imagine an American Kalashnikov?\nIndeed. Considering the power of the National Rifle Association, its rather easy to imagine.\nTHe AK-47 is an instrument of death. It is right that Mr. Kalashnikov feels remorse of his role in creating something whose intended purpose is to kill other people, even if his thought during its design and manufacture was the protection fo his fellow citizens against unjest agressors.\nThe Lord Jesus had many choices of occupation in the time between his childhood and the start of his ministry at age 30. He chose to be a \u201cTEKNON\u201d \u2013 a builder/carpenter/mason \u2013 someone who builds homes and things for other people to give them a place to live and a bit of relaxation, retreat, and enjoyment.\nIt is difficult to imagine the Lord Jesus taking up an occupation such as weapons engineer. His Gospel\u2019s explicitly say \u201cturn the other cheek\u201d and \u201cwalk the extra mile\u201d.\nMr. Kalashnikov should not feel remorse over helping his neighbor find an easier way to defend themselves from agression, on the other hand, \u201che who lives by the sword shall die by it\u201d \u2013 he has to understand that he also shares a part in the use of this weapon by agressors.\nHe could have lived out his days peacefully being a plumber or a machinist. It was his own choice to use his apptitude for metal working and mechanics to create a more efficient gun.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 371, "original_length": 45039, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 313.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theamericanconservative.com/jacobs/the-religiously-unaffiliated/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:26Z", "digest": "sha1:TEVHJUDDGNZVZKFWREFMBXA6L5VCNLUR", "length": 23935, "nlines": 89, "source_domain": "www.theamericanconservative.com", "title": "The Religiously Unaffiliated | The American Conservative", "raw_content": "The Religiously Unaffiliated\nBy Alan Jacobs \u2022 October 9, 2012, 9:11 AM\nLong ago, in an essay on \u201cThe Decline of Religion,\u201d C. S. Lewis made an interesting comment on the \u201cdecline\u201d of chapel attendance in the colleges of Oxford and Cambridge:\nNow it is quite true that chapels which were quite full in 1900 are empty in 1946. But this change was not gradual. It occurred at the precise moment when chapel ceased to be compulsory. It was not in fact a decline; it was a precipice. . . . The withdrawal of compulsion did not create a new religious situation, but only revealed the situation which had long existed.\nI\u2019m recalling this point as I read the new Pew report on the growth of the religiously unaffiliated.\nIn the last five years alone, the unaffiliated have increased from just over 15% to just under 20% of all U.S. adults. Their ranks now include more than 13 million self-described atheists and agnostics (nearly 6% of the U.S. public), as well as nearly 33 million people who say they have no particular religious affiliation (14%).\nThe question I would ask is this: Has there been an actual increase in religiously unaffiliated people, or do people who are in fact unaffiliated simply feel more free than they once did to acknowledge that fact? My suspicion is that until quite recently a person born and baptized into the Catholic church who hadn\u2019t attended Mass in fifteen years would still identify as a Catholic; but recently is more likely to accept his or her unaffiliated status. There is less social (and perhaps also psychological) cost in saying \u201cI have no particular religion that I\u2019m connected to\u201d than there once was.\nThat is, the poll may reflect not a change in behavior but a change in how people think of their behavior \u2014 a change that brings their self-descriptions more closely into line with reality. And that wouldn\u2019t at all be a bad thing: there\u2019s always something to be said for the removal of illusions, for \u201creveal[ing] the situation which had long existed.\u201d\nTagged C. S. Lewis, pew.\nThe Future of the Internet, Episode 6,789\n31 Responses to The Religiously Unaffiliated\nRick Geissal says:\nYour supposition sounds correct to me. There is less \u2013 or no \u2013 stigma to being non-religious or unaffiliated than previously.\nMy grandmother, who was born in 1910 in a little town outside of Napoli, insisted that there be no priest attending her funeral. This, though she identified herself as Catholic. She was also known to say, \u201cWhy should I confess to a priest? Who knows what he\u2019s done?\u201d And her mother, born in the 19th Century, supposedly said that she remembered a priest in the village who was attentive to the young widows, not the old; no doubt she, too, considered herself a Catholic.\nI guess that both ladies would be considered \u201cunaffiliated\u201d in today\u2019s definition of that word.\nMarcus Jay says:\nSpeaking as someone who considers myself religiously unaffiliated, I must say I find myself fed up with most religious groups. I\u2019m a believer in Christ, I love Him with all of my heart, but I find so much of modern religion unappealing. It\u2019s fake, shallow, and devoid of any spiritual transcedence for me. I have zero patience for church politics, budget meetings, or any of the other things that go along with it. I\u2019m at a crossroads with it; I\u2019ve considered becoming an ascetic, such is the depth of my belief, as for organized religion: I find it lacking.\nChristian Schmemann says:\nWestern Christianity does have a streak where it engages in power politics as much as it teaches Faith and Spirituality. And in the case of evangelical Protestantism, the worship of the Nation and right-wing has driven out the worship of God- as has driven some disaffected Evangelicals to Eastern Orthodoxy and Byzantine Catholicism. People innately know that this practice of western Christianity is against God, and they are repulsed. Essentially, people see more moral authority in secularism.\nPeople will be secular until secularism becomes comfortable enough with its status that it engages in even worse power politics and inflicts a totalitarianism on Western people comparable to the mass murders that the godless Soviets inflicted on the Russians and Ukrainians, and myriad of other \u201cSoviet peoples.\u201d The Western Church will under a torturous purification similar to what the Orthodox Church experienced during the 20th Century at the hand of the godless Soviets. When this happens, people will return to purified and renewed Western Christianity, and some hopefully will embrace Orthodoxy as well.\nPierre Corneille says:\nI think Marcus Jay brings up a good point. Just because someone is \u201creligiously unaffiliated\u201d doesn\u2019t mean he/she doesn\u2019t have a spiritual side or doesn\u2019t hold to some form of a religion.\nI\u2019d even add that self-described agnostics or even atheists might embrace something we might be tempted to call \u201cspiritual,\u201d even if they\u2019re operating within a set of materialist assumptions (which, of course, not all agnostics or atheists share).\nVictory over Eurasia says:\ngreat article. I am sure that, especially in smaller and rural (and southern?) communities the social pressure to conform, and to participate in some sort of local religious service is enormous, and this certainly hides a large number of people who would add to the ~20% referenced in this article.\nCT Yankee says:\nI\u2019m an unaffiliated Protestant. I believe in God and pray daily. As a mature man I feel obliged to be a source of moral and spiritual strength to others, but not in a church community. God is sufficient.\nI believe I am not alone in having left the church while maintaining the sensibiliites of my upbringing. Raised southern baptist, married to a former catholic, later attended lutheran and presbyterian churches (we moved a lot). I never felt forced to attend and indeed I tought sunday school for 5 years. However the church in general, regardless of denomination, has gone away from what I was raised with and believe. I see a naked grasping for wordly power via politics. I see fortress communities avoiding contact or business with non church members. I hear rigid adherence to the old testament and to the letters of Paul, coupled, astonishingly, with glib dismissal of Jesus\u2019 messages in the gospel itself. It\u2019s not so much that I\u2019ve left the curch, so much as it is that the church has left me. What\u2019s left for me is just to live out the values I was raised with. I wonder what percentage of the \u2018unchurched\u2019 I represent?\n@Marcus How can one love Christ and reject his bride? We are called to worship and minister corporately not so much for our own good but for God\u2019s glory and the sake of our fellow congregants. Congregants whose love for Christ may not be as strong as yours and thus need your encouragement. I\u2019ve been in many churches where way too many people have opinions about budgets and church politics. I\u2019ve never been in a congregation that had too many volunteers for the nursery or too many adults who wanted to mentor middle school kids. Maybe the people at church are too fake, shallow, and devoid of spiritual transcendence to minister to you, but given your proclaimed love for Christ, I\u2019m sure you have plenty to offer others.\nThe idea that church exists only to meet one\u2019s personal needs is common in our culture. It is one cultivated by the cross fertilization of our consumerist culture and the way Christianity is \u201csold\u201d. Indeed, the way evangelicals talk about \u201cChurch shopping\u201d without a hint of irony or shame has done much to hollow out our congregations. Of course like all products, when a better (i.e. newer and shinier) one comes along the old ones get left behind. It shouldn\u2019t surprise us that when people decide they really don\u2019t need church to make their marriage, kids, career, finances, etc\u2026 better they move on from church entirely. The radical individualism that has taken hold of our culture has hollowed out more than just churches of course (I suspect membership in the Lions, Elks, Shriners, etc\u2026 has shown declines similar to many churches).\nEric K. says:\nGood thoughts sdb. I understand completely why people who stop believing in Jesus or God leave the Church. I have a much harder time with Christians who stop belonging to a local congregation because it\u2019s too burdensome or they don\u2019t like the other Christians who are there.\nI don\u2019t always like every Christian I meet and there are certainly aspects of organized Christianity and specific church congregation I don\u2019t like or that make life more difficult, but Christians are called to communal worship, service and general fellowship.\n@sdb you make a very good point, and a point I will have to take into careful consideration. I\u2019d never really thought of the issue in those terms.\nI do, however, see a deep individualistic streak within Christianity. Be it John the Baptist or the desert fathers, many have separated themselves from the world.\nI must say, I\u2019m not very devout at the moment, however. I feel God\u2019s calling, and I\u2019m not sure I can answer it. But I still believe.\nThanks for the C.S. Lewis quote. I haven\u2019t read \u201cGod in the Dock\u201d, and will read it soon.\nPlease forgive a point that perhaps everybody but me sees as so obvious as not being worth commenting on:\n\u201ca change that brings their self-descriptions more closely into line with reality\u201d may well cause further movement (drift) in the inner reality of quite a few of our fellow citizens (and noncitizens for that matter), shifting the Overton Window of belief, affiliation, and behavior toward less religion, or at least toward less religion as understood by mainstream 20thC Americans.\nI agree as an almost foundational principle that shedding (and actively shredding) illusions is more likely than not to be for the good, so I see this as a probably-positive trend. But the sociological fallout could be (arguably already is) substantial.\nAaron in Israel says:\nThat explanation sounds plausible, but there\u2019s still a huge difference between that Catholic who hadn\u2019t been to mass in 15 years identifying as Catholic, and identifying as unaffiliated. Let\u2019s not forget how important that change is in itself.\nCatholics are roughly the same percentage of the population as they were in the early 70\u2019s That\u2019s due to converts and immigrants.\nCatholics make up 24 percent of Americans.\nWith utmost respect for sdb\u2019s position (see anecdote at the end of this post), as an outsider looking in I see this development in a different light: congregations are decreasingly demonstrating social and communal coherence.\nThere are many reasons for that, none of which are meant as fingers of blame: church hierarchies more interested in using their congregations as weights to be thrown around the political ring; a (from my anecdotal eye) proliferation of charismatic leaders who promote the notion that personal loyalty to them is the same as loyalty to the institution \u2014 and yes, I do mean that as a gentle criticism of the Holy See; egregious mobility of people to the point where some individuals and families have lived in more places than they had years of membership in one congregation; and an exacerbation of a normal tendency for the next generation to rebel against religious indoctrination.\nSDB: A quick story out of the Vatican\u2019s non-intervention policy during WWII.\nMy mother and her family fled Zagreb hours before the Usta\u0161e began herding their enemies to the Jasenovac extermination camp. Their escape to northern Italy would not have been possible if a local RC priest had not given them forged confirmation papers, allowing them to masquerade as Catholics. During the next four years, hers and other Jewish families\u2019 lives were saved almost daily by Italian peasants supporting their masquerades, or finding abandoned houses and farms at which they could hide.\nTo her death, quite literally, my mother asserted that the Italian Catholic peasants \u2014 she never failed to include Catholic \u2014 were the noblest people on this earth.\nI\u2019ve never been even a nominal Christian of any stripe, and I will mourn the dissolution of the Christian community should that come to pass. Any society requires a fundamental strength out of community, and it never mattered nor does it matter to me if it is based at least in part on religion. However, if that dissolution is motivated out of narrow-minded protections of dogma and doctrine, then those who believe that protection is their only duty will have only themselves to blame.\n\u201cThat is, the poll may reflect not a change in behavior but a change in how people think of their behavior.\u201d\ni think some of this is true. but please note that within the full report they report changes in attendance as well. this may be lying in part (i suspect people said they attended when they didn\u2019t before). but, not only is this a falling away of nominal believers, but the proportion of professed atheists and agnostics is also increasing. in other words, this isn\u2019t just making explicit what was implicit, but a genuine shift of the distribution toward more secularity.\n\u201cThe church is a prostitute,\u201d said St. Augustine, \u201cbut she is my mother.\u201d If you don\u2019t understand what Augustine meant then you don\u2019t understand the church. The church is not a safe conclave insulated from sin. But it is the place where God is at work. Life in the church is dangerous. It is the single institution that reminds us of transcendent verities and permanent standards of virtue. It is the task of the church to give witness to true human flourishing in a culture that is relentless in enervating human flourishing. Frederick Buechner marvels at the \u201cfolly of God\u201d to welcome \u201clamebrains, misfits, nit-pickers, holier-than-thous, stuffed shirts, egomaniacs, and milquetoasts\u201d into his community called the Church.\n16% are unaffiilated but, according to Gallup, 91% believe in God. I just got done reading some Kieregaard and I agree with him: God and faith is something that each individual must find alone.\nMost versions of the church demand allegience to pre-modern belief systems in this, the modern (or post modern) age. Perhaps this disconnect has just a little bit to do with the increasing disaffiliation, even aside from all the power politics etc?\n@MikeS The denominations that have fully embraced modernity (e.g. TEC & UCC) are declining in membership faster than denominations that haven\u2019t.\nThe change in belief is much more subtle than the change in practice. The drop in church participation is mirrored in the drop in other forms of communal civic participation (Elks, etc\u2026). I suspect that a lot of it is the radical shift in workplace demographics. When I was a kid, VBS was a big deal, and almost all of the volunteers giving up a week of their summer to help out were stay at home moms. Our church has stopped doing VBS because we can\u2019t get volunteers (i.e. the stay at home moms are few and far between).\nNow that mom isn\u2019t home all day taking care of things, dad doesn\u2019t get to head out to his bowling league \u2013 he is expected to participate in home life in ways he wasn\u2019t 40 years ago (A very good thing!). Additionally, kids are put into more organized activities because no one is at home. Not a bad thing, but a lot of these spill over into the weekend and push church attendance to the side \u2013 churches are generally not the ones providing these opportunities. Kids who aren\u2019t taught to prioritize church attendance are less likely to grow up with strong beliefs, etc\u2026\nAside from activities, parent\u2019s are exhausted by the time the weekend rolls around and ready for a break \u2013 a break that doesn\u2019t entail getting the kids ready and out the door to church. This breaks a habit (discipline) that effects religious belief for the kids in that household, so of course we become more secular. I suspect that this is even more common in single parent households which have skyrocketed, and it might explain why church participation and religious belief have fallen more among non-college graduates than among college graduates.\nI don\u2019t mean to imply the opportunities women have gained educationally or professionally are a bad thing. I certainly wouldn\u2019t want to turn back the clock on these opportunities for women even if we could. But it does mean that our institutions need to adapt, and by and large most have done so poorly. For example, so many churches still offer Mother\u2019s Morning Out programs. There is nothing wrong with such programs per se, but I\u2019m not convinced that they are nearly as useful as after-school care programs + summer care programs would be (to take one example). I suspect that if we looked at institutions that are thriving, we will see institutions that have adapted well to the current landscape, and vice-versa. It also seems to me that we need to look carefully at how workplace policy affects family life. In what ways have employers failed to adapt to the changing reality of women in the workplace and what that means for work-life balance?\nJonathan Rosenburg says:\nI agree with your assessment that it is somewhat more acceptable for the \u201creligiously unaffiliated\u201d to consider the atheist alternative to their religious beliefs.\nEver since the age of enlightenment people have questioned the teachings of their religious institutions. I believe that evidence shows that this is not a new phenomenon. In fact many of our founding fathers who self identified themselves as \u201cdeists\u201d; were they exist today would more than likely identify themselves as atheist.\nHowever, I would be wary of believing the stigma is completely gone when one declares himself/herself a non-believer. As an \u201couted\u201d atheist myself I can attest that lots of social stigma still attaches itself with the word Atheism. Many people attribute the word to be synonymous with immorality.\nPerhaps in being from the Southern U.S. and an area commonly referred to as the Bible Belt such titles are still frowned upon and feared more so than other areas. However, I completely agree that a rejection of religious dogma is not a new phenomenon and has persisted throughout the last few centuries to some extent.\nWhile almost all of the churched lament the decline in attendance, as an Episcopal church musician I am delighted over an improvement in attitude among those who now attend. Those who went to church in my youth primarily because it was the socially approved, done thing often carried a sense of comfortable entitlement and large chips on their shoulders. They had no interest in learning anything new or in getting acquainted with riches in their patrimony that they might not know already. After all, many of them were cradle churchmen. It was *their* church (spoken with an complacent possessiveness).\nThe situation today is so much happier. Many are converts who retain a sense of adventure, discovery and desire for growth. They are also likely to appreciate how deeply countercultural the commitment they are making really is.\nI was nominally Catholic up until approximately 2005 (I\u2019m in my mid-40\u2019s). I wasn\u2019t religious. I\u2019d call myself Catholic but would skip church. In September 2005 I had a dream/epiphany that shook my soul. Out of the blue I had a waking dream/vision that I was in Hell. It lasted for about 5 seconds. It was a horrific experience of being in a state of pure isolation and darkness and isolation. And there was an perfect awareness this is my fate for all of eternity and there was no turning back. I fell into a very, very deep depression (first in my life) that lasted a year. Since then I have been a practicing Catholic without fail. I wish I could maintain some of the seriousness I had in 2005/2006 but it wears off (except when I recount this experience).\nMourner says:\nPaul Emmons wrote: \u201d It was *their* church (spoken with an complacent possessiveness). \u201c\nOld Episcopalian joke:\n\u201cHow many Episcopalians does it take to change a light bulb.\u201d\n\u201cSurely you don\u2019t intend to change the light bulb? My grandfather paid for that light bulb.\u201d\nChalk up another Prot who believes but does not attend. Not due to any putative excess of stuffiness or possessiveness, God knows, but rather the painful, all-too-plain degeneration of the institutional church.\nI could not find in the downloaded PDF any info on the sample size. I know they didn\u2019t ask me personally.\nOne thing that many commenters seem to be missing is that the rise in the \u201cunaffiliated\u201d is not due to some kind of \u201cfalling away\u201d of people who have given up on church (for whatever reason) after years of attendance.\nIt is the young, the \u201cMillennials\u201d who are rejecting all religious affiliation, and increasingly so. (It could be as many as 50% by the end of the decade.) These are people who, even if they grew up in church, are starting out in their adult lives unchurched. (Only 5% of the unaffiliated attend regularly.)\nAnother important thing to note is that once a generation reached adulthood, its religious affiliation barely shifts as they grow older\u2013even into old age. This has been amply proven by the Pew surveys (and others) from over the last half-century. (Individuals will always change their mind as they age, of course, but not in numbers large enough to matter.)\nThis means that since 34% of young Millennials are unaffiliated today, the overall numbers of the unchurched in America will continue to grow in the decades to come, as the older, more religious generations die off.\nAs for future generations, well, unless America is unique amongst Christian Western nations in being able to reverse the trend, the ranks of the unaffiliated and unchurched will continue to grow, and at an increasingly rapid rate.\nAs for people taking comfort from the large number of people who still claim to believe in God, well, yes, but then so do strong majorities in other countries, even where church attendance is now almost non-existent. People will always be reluctant to embrace atheism\u2013it\u2019s just too final, too nihilistic for most people to accept (why do you think we have so many religions in the first place?), but most of these people are only Christians in the most nominal of senses. You\u2019d be hard pressed to distinguish them from those who are atheists and agnostics as they go about their lives.\nYeah, there\u2019s nothing like a bit of good old totalitarianism to get the people believing in God again, right?\nThis is nothing but wishful thinking (not that any sane person would wish this on anyone!). If Christianity cannot survive without mass suffering to drive the people to it, then it doesn\u2019t deserve to.\nChristian Schmeman said : \u201cThe Western Church will under a torturous purification similar to what the Orthodox Church experienced during the 20th Century at the hand of the godless Soviets.\u201d\nDoubtless it suffered horribly in the USSR, but can you cite evidence for \u201cpurification\u201d of the Orthodox Church, either in the USSR or elsewhere? I see none. It seems to be as compromised and corrupt as any other church.\nNaturalmom says:\nMarcus Jay, if there are any Conservative Quaker Meetings in your area, you might want to check them out.Conservative Friends still adhere to silent, unprogrammed worship, which cuts down dramatically the ego and \u201cbusy-ness\u201d issues I\u2019ve experienced in evangelical churches with worship services tthat are planned well in advance and have the feel of a \u201cperformance\u201d from behind the scenes. (Even though those involved try mightily to stay God-focused.) People being human and all, there are still some challonalities, no doubt, I\u2019m sure, but I\u2019ve seldom found Friends\nI am a Quaker in the liberal tradition, and while we also have unprogrammed worship, we are less explicitly Christian. (Some of usidentify that way, but some don\u2019t.). There are a couple of other branches which have adopted many of the ways of Evangelicals and no longer may have more familiar, programmed worship.\nGiven current trends, I should probably add that \u201cConservative\u201d Friends conserve traditional Quaker ways, they are not necessarily politically conservative.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 242, "original_length": 28398, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 277.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theatermania.com/off-broadway/news/see-photos-from-the-beast-in-the-jungle_85267.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:52Z", "digest": "sha1:WA6WDSQUR2SBAEK63H4PSYSOYJZCHEHA", "length": 1708, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.theatermania.com", "title": "See Photos From the World Premiere of The Beast in the Jungle | TheaterMania", "raw_content": "See Photos From the World Premiere of The Beast in the Jungle\nThe Vineyard Theatre production stars Tony Yazbeck and Irina Dvorovenko and is set to open May 23.\nIrina Dvorovenko and Tony Yazbeck star in The Beast in the Jungle, directed by Susan Stroman, at Vineyard Theatre.\nVineyard Theatre's world-premiere production of The Beast in the Jungle is set to open on Wednesday, May 23, for its run through June 17. The dance play features music by John Kander, a book by David Thompson, and direction and choreography by Susan Stroman. See photos from the production in the gallery below.\nAdapted from Henry James's classic 1903 novella, The Beast in the Jungle is the story of John Marcher, a man haunted by personal demons, whose great yet unfulfilled love affair with an unforgettable woman spans decades and continents.\u200b With a \u200bwaltz-inspired\u200b \u200binstrumental score, and dazzling choreography that traverses the worlds of ballet and contemporary dance, this tale of love and loss reunites the remarkable creative team behind the Vineyard's acclaimed musical The Scottsboro Boys.\nThe show's company is led by Irina Dvorovenko (The Americans), a former American Ballet Theatre principal dancer; Tony nominees Tony Yazbeck (On the Town) and Peter Friedman (Ragtime); and Teagle F. Bougere (The Crucible). They are joined by Maira Barriga (Miami City Ballet), Elizabeth Dugas (The Merry Widow), Leah Hofmann (Something Rotten!), Naomi Kakuk (The Producers), Brittany Marcin Maschmeyer (Bullets Over Broadway), and Erin Moore (Shuffle Along).\nThe production features scenic and costume design by Michael Curry, lighting design by Ben Stanton, sound design by Peter Hylenski, and music supervision by David Loud.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 2714, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 313.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thecarconnection.com/cars/mercury_mariner", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:34Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJSRPBAYSM5FTNDWZVC4LPJODCH7NSPO", "length": 3021, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.thecarconnection.com", "title": "New and Used Mercury Mariner: Prices, Photos, Reviews, Specs - The Car Connection", "raw_content": "Mercury Mariner Research\nThe Car Connection Mercury Mariner Overview\nThe Mercury Mariner is a compact sport-utility vehicle. Though it has a boxy appearance, it's more in line with car-based compact crossovers like the Honda CR-V, Saturn VUE, Hyundai Tucson, or Toyota RAV4.\nFord sold the nearly identical Escape for many years before adding the Mariner for 2005. Compared to the Escape, the Mariner is priced quite closely but has different styling details and fewer model variations.\nFrom the time of its introduction, the base engine in the Mariner was a 153-horsepower, 2.3-liter four-cylinder engine, but a 200-hp, 3.0-liter V-6 was optional. While the Escape was offered with a standard five-speed manual transmission in some trims, the Mariner could only be had with a four-speed automatic, with front- or all-wheel drive. Despite the somewhat rugged silhouette and cues, the Mariner was intended for on-road use, primarily.\nFor 2008, the Mercury Mariner was given a slightly smoother look, along with a significantly improved interior with a new seat design and all-new materials. The Mariner also received electric power steering in '08. Then for 2009, the Mariner got a second round of significant changes\u2014this time mostly powertrain related. A new base 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine made 171 horsepower, and the output of the 3.0-liter V-6 was upgraded to 240 hp; both engines were mated to a new six-speed automatic transmission and had improved refinement and fuel-efficiency altogether.\nAlso from 2006 on, the Mariner was also offered in Hybrid form. Also virtually identical to the Ford Escape Hybrid, the Mariner Hybrid employed a full hybrid system combining an electric motor system with a special version of the four-cylinder engine. A 2.5-liter four was phased in with the other powertrain changes for '09. As such, the Mariner Hybrid can achieve up to 34 mpg city and 31 highway, acceleration that's about the same as the base four-cylinder.\nThe Mercury Mariner rides on an aged platform, yet its appeal is still strong. Thank Ford and Mercury for being cautious with styling and preserving a more traditional look in these compact utes. That boxy look transforms to a lot of interior space; four adults can fit for longer trips, and the seats fold down for a remarkably tall, boxy cargo space. The interior, while certainly not luxurious, is more charming than basic, and the retuned ride and handling that these models received over the past couple of years makes them less pitchy than in the past. Safety scores have also been good, with electronic stability control made standard from 2008 on.\nAgain despite the age of the Mariner's design, it's been kept ahead of the pack with regard to features\u2014including Ford's excellent SYNC voice-command interface and many of the options offered in larger SUVs.\n2005 Mercury Mariner 4-Door 103\" WB Convenience\nI call it the guslar for great reasons.\nI love the Mariner.However it is a gas guslar. Even though the gas prices are down. It eats up gas quick.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 8070, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thechildrensbookreview.com/weblog/tag/rene-goscinny", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:49Z", "digest": "sha1:J4YNRWTTXEICA7RL2QWJHD7JBVQ7ORAD", "length": 357, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.thechildrensbookreview.com", "title": "Rene Goscinny : The Childrens Book Review", "raw_content": "HomePosts Tagged \"Rene Goscinny\"\nNicholas in Trouble: Rene Goscinny\nNicholas in Trouble by Rene Goscinny (Author) Jean-Jacques Sempe (Illustrator), Anthea Bell (Translator) Reading Level: Ages 7 - 10 Hardcover: 132 pages Publisher: Phaidon Press Ltd (October 31, 2008) Nicholas in Trouble is the fifth book in the Nicholas series, and boy am I bummed that I", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 5282, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 258.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thedebutanteball.com/interview-with-emily-ross-author-of-half-in-love-with-death/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:12Z", "digest": "sha1:6SGO4TRFNU6Q4GZP3N4L3ZTWGUYBBEOU", "length": 6972, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.thedebutanteball.com", "title": "Interview with Emily Ross, author of Half in Love with Death \u2013 The Debutante Ball", "raw_content": "Interview with Emily Ross, author of Half in Love with Death\nPosted By Louise Miller on Saturday, December 19, 2015\nEmily Ross is the author of HALF IN LOVE WITH DEATH (Merit Press December 2015), a young adult psychological thriller for readers of all ages. When her beautiful older sister, Jess, disappears on a summer night in Tucson in 1965, fifteen-year-old Caroline feels like she might as well have disappeared too. The only person who pays attention to her is Tony, her sister\u2019s older boyfriend, who soothes Caroline\u2019s desperate heart every time he turns his magical blue eyes on her. Come with me, Tony says to Caroline, and we\u2019ll find Jess together in California, the land of endless summer, runaways, and flower children. And so Caroline follows, and closes a door behind her that may never open again.\nHALF IN LOVE WITH DEATH has been generating tons of buzz, including being selected as one of the 5 books to watch for in December by Book Riot! Emily is my Novel Incubator mentor and a wonderful friend. We are so delighted that she is a guest on The Debutante Ball!\nWhat was the inspiration for your novel?\nThe word inspiration makes me think of a bolt out of the blue, but that\u2019s not how it happened for me. I was struggling with plotting my novel, Half in Love with Death, when my sister suggested I turn to a true crime for inspiration, and not just any crime. She confided in me that when she was twelve she\u2019d been obsessed with the disturbing case of, Charles Schmid, \u2018the pied piper of Tucson.\u2019 My sister\u2019s interest in this crime I\u2019d never heard of came as a complete surprise to me. But when she showed me an old but still chilling Life Magazine article about this case, I could see why it had transfixed her so many years ago.\nIn 1964, Schmid, killed Aileen Rowe, 15, and buried her in the desert. A year later he killed 17-year-old Gretchen Fritz (his girlfriend), and her sister Wendy, 13. He was handsome, popular, and he was a serial killer. My sister and I rarely talk about our difficult teen years, but as we discussed this case we remembered that there had in fact been a serial killer in our midst as well. He hung out in Provincetown with many of our friends in the sixties. He studied Buddhism and seemed like a cool dude, but he murdered several teen girls in 1969. My friends who knew him had no idea what he was capable of. No one did. I shivered to think how easy it would have been for something terrible to have happened to one of us. In light of this, my sister\u2019s early preoccupation with Schmid seemed almost prescient.\nAs I read more about Schmid, I realized aspects of the crime aligned with themes I was already exploring in my novel. I also learned that he murdered the two sisters on August 16th\u2014my birthday. I\u2019m kind of superstitious so I took this as a sign that I should use this crime as inspiration for my book. Though I ended up writing a story that was quite different from \u2018the Pied Piper of Tucson\u2019, this case provided a much-needed framework for Half in Love with Death. I\u2019m forever grateful to my sister for sharing her obsession with me.\nI still don\u2019t know what I want to be when I grow up. But for a while, as a teen, I wanted to be a choreographer. I loved dance but I liked the idea of creating a dance better than the idea of performing (recitals made me throw up). Unfortunately I rarely practiced and when homework and friends got in the way, I stopped taking dance lessons. But I still held onto the idea that someday I wanted to create something. I thought about becoming a filmmaker or a songwriter, but there was a problem\u2014I didn\u2019t know anything about film, and I couldn\u2019t carry a tune. I can see now that being a novelist is like being a choreographer, filmmaker, and songwriter all rolled into one. It\u2019s perfect for me but it took a long time to figure that out.\nWhile WUI (writing under the influence) of Raymond Chandler, I tried my hand at a detective novel. My detective was named Ray, of course. He was handsome though a little sloppy, liked donuts, was a womanizer, drank too much, and worked out of a dreary little office in Quincy. I really loved writing about Ray but my novel stalled when I got to the part where he needed to put down his drink and his donut, and actually solve a crime. Now that I know a little more about writing detective fiction, I\u2019d love to go back to this book some day.\nI\u2019m embarrassed to admit that I have a white knuckle, cold sweat, racing-heart, fear of driving. I\u2019d probably require drugs and alcohol not to feel this way, but that would be driving under the influence. I\u2019ve been afraid of driving since I was a kid. I actually used to think I needed to become wealthy because I was going to have to hire a chauffeur when I grew up. But thanks to the encouragement of my husband I did learn to drive at the age of 30. Since then I\u2019ve become comfortable driving around my hometown of Quincy, but driving to new places, even with a GPS, still fills me with fear. I actually have a recurrent nightmare of being lost on a giant highway interchange. I wish I could get over this phobia because it is very limiting. But at least I can travel to faraway places in my writing without getting behind the wheel.\nI\u2019m working on a novel about an aspiring teenage dancer who must prove that her Russian immigrant boyfriend and dance partner is not the mythical butterfly killer who murdered the captain of the high school dance team. I\u2019m having fun setting it in my hometown of Quincy\u2014a city that combines the charm of a small town with the gritty darkness of the inner city. It\u2019s also fun going back to one of my first loves, dance, and drawing on memories of the years I spent taking my daughter to dance lessons and recitals.\nGIVEAWAY: Comment on this post by noon (EST) on Friday, December 25, to win a copy of HALF IN LOVE WITH DEATH (U.S. only). Follow The Debutante Ball on Facebook and Twitter for extra entries\u2014just mention that you did so in your comments. We\u2019ll choose and contact the winner on Friday. Good luck!\nEmily received a 2014 Massachusetts Cultural Council finalist award in fiction for HALF IN LOVE WITH DEATH. She is an editor and contributor at deaddarlings.com. She is a 2012 graduate of Grub Street\u2019s Novel Incubator program and lives in Quincy Massachusetts with her husband and her elusive cat, Beau. For more information about Emily and her novel, please visit her website, and follow her on Facebook, Twitter and Goodreads.\nPosted in Guest Author Tagged YA\n\u2190 When the Email From the Agent is Half-Empty\nNews Flash\u2013Read Harder and Pass the Eggnog Edition \u2192\nSounds like a very powerful story!\nThis is a wonderful and terrifying book, so well written!\nStephanie Gayle says:\nEmily, I didn\u2019t know you feared driving. Me too! So looking forward to finishing yur novel. Such a page turner!\nSo happy to have discovered this book sounds perfect for me.\nThanks for this fascinating introduction to a very talented author. This novel would be unforgettable.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 10659, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 274.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thedentalspany.com/blog/dentist-in-park-slope-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:15Z", "digest": "sha1:DCHMICABK7KYBQ4WQOSZPNPKKNX42UXW", "length": 3398, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.thedentalspany.com", "title": "Your Overall Health with Your Dentist in Park Slope - Frank J. Sapienza DDS", "raw_content": "Your Overall Health with Your Dentist in Park Slope\nYou take your health seriously. You get up early 4 times a week to exercise, and you always make sure to take some of your food home whenever you eat out. The healthiest people typically don\u2019t even have to think about it. Good health is the base from which everything good in life comes from. This also includes your oral health, which can actually affect your oral health. Dr. Sapienza, your dentist in Park Slope, wants you to know just how important your oral health can really be.\nMost of the time we think of brushing and flossing as serving a single purpose: to preserve our teeth and gums. This enables us to eat the healthy foods our bodies need and comfortably speak. While this is very important, studies have shown a lack in oral health may be linked to serious diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.\nOral Health\u2019s Connection to Diabetes, Heart Disease, and Cancer\nIt is accepted knowledge that people suffering from diabetes tend to suffer higher rates of gum disease, but new research suggests that it may be true the other way around as well. A lack of proper oral hygiene can lead to gum disease which can impact the blood\u2019s ability to process glucose, and this is one of the primary causes of diabetes.\nA meta-study published in the Journal of Periodontology and the American Journal of Cardiology showed a distinct correlation between gum disease and heart disease. A direct link has yet to be established, but it is believed that the inflammation common between the two diseases is where the connection lies.\nOral cancer can be the result of genetics or extensive tobacco use. Many times patients will not show any symptoms until the disease is at an advanced stage and has possibly spread to other parts of the body. Once this has happened, the typical 5-year survival rate is only 38%. A lack of oral hygiene can exacerbate regular tobacco use and facilitate the growth of cancer cells.\nHow Can I Maintain My Oral Health?\nWhile these are three extreme examples of oral health impacting the rest of the body, in most cases a lack of oral hygiene leads to tooth decay, tooth loss, and gum disease. These are relatively simple issues to avoid, starting with consistent brushing and flossing. The quality of home dental care if one of the most important indicators of oral health. It is generally recommended that you brush and floss twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste. This is a lifelong habit that has lifelong benefits. In addition to this, it must be supplemented with regular visits to the dentist. Regular check-ups and cleanings are able to accomplish things you can\u2019t at home. Teeth simply have too many tiny surfaces for you to reach where plaque and bacteria can build up. Twice a year visits can address these problem areas and keep you healthy year around. These check-ups are also where you can get oral cancer screenings, as early detection is one of the best ways to assure successful treatment\nYour overall health is very important to us, which is why will do our part in maintaining it at the Dental Spa of New York. Regular brushing, flossing, and check-ups are a simple ways to preserve your health over time. If you have any questions about your oral health or what you can do to help yourself, please give us a call today.\nComments Off on Your Overall Health with Your Dentist in Park Slope", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 4815, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 250.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thefencepost.com/news/researcher-doctoral-student-receive-federal-fellowships-to-study-grain-crops-dairy-production-strategies/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:41Z", "digest": "sha1:KO5TMPBRSRVEOJL3IZ3DIFMPUPNYVMG3", "length": 5372, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.thefencepost.com", "title": "Researcher, doctoral student receive federal fellowships to study grain crops, dairy production strategies | TheFencePost.com", "raw_content": "Researcher, doctoral student receive federal fellowships to study grain crops, dairy production strategies\nMANHATTAN, Kan. \u2014 Two agriculture researchers at Kansas State University have received federal fellowships totaling $246,660 to study issues that affect local and worldwide food systems.\nKevin Dorn, associate scientist in plant pathology, was awarded a two-year $151,660 postdoctoral fellowship to uncover key genes that underlie the difference between annual and perennial plants \u2014 a finding that could lead to the development of new perennial grain crops while improving the environment. Caroline Ylioja, doctoral student in animal science, Canada, was awarded a two-year $95,000 predoctoral fellowship to study strategies that could improve the health of replacement dairy animals and their lifetime milk production.\nThe Agriculture and Food Research Initiative fellowships were awarded through the Food, Agriculture, Natural Resources and Human Sciences Education and Literacy Initiative of the U.S. Department of Agriculture-National Institute of Food and Agriculture.\n\"K-State's global reputation for leadership in plant and animal science is a direct result of our ability to attract bright people like Kevin and Caroline,\" said John Floros, dean of the College of Agriculture and director of K-State Research and Extension. \"It's pleasing to see them learning and doing meaningful research that affects not only the Kansas economy but also has worldwide impact.\"\nFROM ANNUAL TO PERENNIAL\nDorn's research project aims to shed light on the mechanisms underlying some crops' perennial growth cycles and inform long-standing efforts to perennialize major annual crops like wheat. He also will help in the development of new perennial crops like intermediate wheatgrass. This project builds upon Dorn's ongoing research of intermediate wheatgrass genomics, which he and his adviser, Jesse Poland, assistant professor of plant pathology, are exploring in collaboration with The Land Institute and several other academic partners.\n\"Modern agriculture is facing the grand challenge of feeding a growing population while preserving irreplaceable ecosystems,\" Dorn said. \"Perennial crops offer a unique solution to this challenge, as they can provide a source of food, fuel and fiber with the added benefit that they don't need to be replanted every year. By keeping living roots in the ground year-round, perennials help restore soil health and protect our waterways from pollution.\"\nDorn has presented the research twice at the Plant and Animal Genome in San Diego, Calif. He is the author and co-author of related manuscripts that were published in Elementa, Crop Science and the Annual Review of Plant Biology. Other research he conducted has been published in a variety of journals and presented at many conferences, including the Next Generation Scientists Conference in Norwich, England; the Nara Institute of Science and Technology's Department of Plant Biology Seminar in Ikoma, Japan; and other venues. He has received numerous awards and scholarships, including a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship.\n\"In this work, we are approaching some very novel areas of agriculture, with improving perennial species as new sustainable grain crops,\" Poland said. \"While that is a large and difficult task, there are some huge potential benefits for the environment and sustainable production. Kevin is making excellent contributions to this challenge by addressing some of these complex genomics questions and applying that understanding to crop improvement.\"\nHEALTHY COWS\nYlioja's research project concerns colostrum, which is the first milk a cow produces for its calf after giving birth. Typically, the quality of colostrum is measured by its antibody levels, but Ylioja proposes additional strategies, such as assessing the presence of molecules that carry messages between cells, organs and tissue to boost immunity.\n\"Any way we can help make calves healthier and prevent disease will be beneficial both for the health of the cattle and for our milk supply,\" Ylioja said. \"Ideas that may benefit our food production systems or the sustainability of our agriculture systems are worth pursuing.\"\nAn artist as well as a scientist, one of Ylioja's illustrations and a manuscript she coauthored were published last year in the Journal of Dairy Science. Ylioja has presented at Kansas State University's Research and the State and at the Capitol Graduate Research Summit in Topeka, where she received a $500 award. Also, she has been a recipient of the Nunemacher Scholarship through the College of Agriculture. Ylioja is a member of the American Dairy Science Association and the animal sciences and industry department's Graduate Student Association. Her advisor is Barry Bradford, professor of animal sciences and industry. Her mentor is Laman Mamedova, research assistant professor of animal sciences and industry.\n\"Caroline's innovative research takes a different approach to improving the resilience of dairy cattle to disease, which could aid in both increasing milk production and enhancing animal health,\" Bradford said. \"Caroline stands out for her ability to learn complex concepts very quickly while also being able to work with any type of person. Her combination of logical and emotional intelligence is rare and extremely valuable.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 277, "original_length": 10158, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/money/2018/dec/01/why-we-must-boycott-higher-train-fares", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:27Z", "digest": "sha1:RYUYQUU7VFQLHEXI7MS5EWTWGH4AEKDE", "length": 5154, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.theguardian.com", "title": "Skip to main content", "raw_content": "Why I refuse to pay January\u2019s unfair new train fares\nCancelled trains. Timetable chaos. Endless strikes. Only a boycott of rising ticket prices will force change. Who\u2019s with me?\nNorthern Rail\u2019s ultimate owner made more than \u00a3600m in profit last year. Photograph: Christopher Thomond for the Guardian\nI had just about calmed down from the three hours and 15 minutes it had taken to trundle 23 miles from Manchester to Accrington last week (average speed 7mph) when I read that rail fares are to rise by an average of 3.1% in the new year.\nThe Rail Delivery Group, a conglomeration of the private rail operators, suggested we should be pleased because the rise was below inflation. Only 2p in every pound goes into its own pockets, it chirped in a press release. The rest is invested in the railways. To which anyone with the misfortune to rely on our knackered rail network would say: what investment?\nRail passengers have long paid over the odds for reliably shoddy services, with commuters on some routes paying six times more than their counterparts in France or Italy. But the pain is not spread evenly. Commuters in London don\u2019t suffer the indignity of having to travel on a Pacer train \u2013 a bus carcass welded on to a four-wheeled wagon frame, bodged together for a third of the cost of a \u201creal\u201d train back when I was still in playgroup.\nUnleashed in the early 1980s when rail travel was believed (erroneously) to be in terminal decline, Pacers were never intended to have a long life. Famously, a few were exported to Iran, only to be abandoned as too old-fashioned. (I had long assumed this story to be folklore but I checked with Andrew McLean, head curator at the National Railway Museum in York, and it is absolutely true \u2013 \u201cthey were completely impractical for a hot country like Iran, because there was no air conditioning\u201d.)\nTehranis and Londoners may not have to ride a Pacer to work, but living along the Hope Valley line between Manchester and Sheffield, I do. That crawl to Accrington on Thursday started on a Pacer too. It was 45 minutes late leaving Manchester Victoria and only got as far as Todmorden, when the destination changed without warning. It was 90 minutes until the next train arrived.\nMeanwhile, a friend from Halifax was in his own Northern Rail hell. A ceiling light in his carriage exploded, scattering debris on the passengers below. No one was hurt, so the train chuntered on, only to break down at Bradford. Later in the day, on the Manchester to Buxton service, someone taped Post-It notes on the back of the seats, with bons mots like: \u201cYour late, cancelled, no lights, striking, 2-carriages-in-rush-hour trains aren\u2019t worth the ticket price.\u201d\nIf only crumbling infrastructure were our only problem. The people in charge of the timetables don\u2019t seem to know what they\u2019re doing either. Remember the chaos in summer? Northern Rail unilaterally shut the line to the Lake District at the start of the key tourist season \u2013 which prompted a heritage railway operator to step in and run the line free of charge and with minimal fuss. It received no thanks. Unlike Mark Carne, the recently retired boss of Network Rail, a body at least as culpable as Northern for our rail shame, who on Thursday \u2013 when I was getting wet on Todmorden platform \u2013 received the insignia of his CBE from Prince William.\nThere is only one thing for it. On 2 January, when the fares go up, we all need to refuse to pay the difference\nLet\u2019s not forget the strikes, in which all trains from my local station into Manchester have been cancelled for what will be 19 consecutive Saturdays by the year\u2019s end.\nNow, Northern Rail \u2013 a subsidiary of Arriva, which is owned by Deutsche Bahn, the German national railway \u2013 will tell you that it is phasing out Pacers, with the last one going to railway heaven by the end of next year. It will tell you it is investing unprecedented amounts in new trains, improved trains, better stations and more services. But last year Deutsche Bahn made a net profit of \u20ac716m (\u00a3638m). Why can\u2019t it invest those profits to keep our rail fares low?\nThere is only one thing for it. On 2 January, when the fares go up, we all need to refuse to pay the difference. A mass act of disobedience is all that will make these rail companies listen. Many stations outside major cities don\u2019t have barriers. People can just board their trains as usual and offer the conductor the old fare. (Have exact change to make things nice and easy.) John Parker Lee, a photographer in Manchester, told me he got so fed up with delays a few years ago that he started offering 80% of the fare. The conductor never argued back. \u201cIf everyone started paying what the service is worth, and not what it demands, the network would be reformed in months,\u201d he said.\nThere were 1.7bn journeys made on the railways in 2016-17 \u2013 which averages out at 4.6m a day. Even if only 1% of us took part, that would be 46,000 people causing a major headache for the mickey-takers who run our trains. We can crowdfund the legal fees for anyone they decide to make an example of. Who\u2019s with me?\nHelen Pidd is north of England editor of the Guardian and tweets @HelenPidd", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 8515, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 325.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thehiltonbrothers.com/artist.php?view=acclaim&nid=5826", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:31Z", "digest": "sha1:PGMIPKQVJ3OFIDG5ZP2NBWCSWVNH4CO6", "length": 3259, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.thehiltonbrothers.com", "title": "La Lettre | The Hilton Brothers", "raw_content": "Girlpower (2011)\nI have always loved the process, the journey. This book (Tyrants and Lederhosen), more than ever, is about a journey shared, not taken alone. The editing process of this book turns out to have been a more challenging journey than I could have imagined. Questioning my choices rather than relying on my intuition has taken me to places that not only question me, but confront my sense of judgment, my sense of choice, my sense of resolution.\nI met Paul Solberg over seven years ago, shortly after finishing work on my book Exhibitionism. Exhibitionism was edited by my good pal and friend, Calvin Klein. He walked me through my work in a way that I never had done before. Calvin is someone known for his sense of personal style. This style was a signature of the fashion empire he founded. Sometimes it is easy to blur the line between individual and icon. I asked Calvin the individual to help me on Exhibitionism, because I think of Calvin first as an individual, (always my mantra with friends who happen to be famous). Being the friend that he is, Calvin shared his time, experience and unique sensibility with me. It was an amazing experience.\nI had also just come back from a trip to Lanzorate, Spain. I met Paul Solberg through our friend, Stephen Kinsella, who I ran into one afternoon in the West Village, my neighborhood in New York. Through my enthusiasm for travel in general, and Lanzorate in particular, Paul and I connected. We began our travels together, visiting Lanzarote soon after. This was the start of our journey, our conversation as photographers. In the beginning it was just sharing adventures, trips, experience, and it grew into a photographic love affair. I had met someone who enjoyed the journey, the trip, the experience as much as my self.\nPaul began to share my studio space, and one day while I was proofing large prints from my book Equipose, (collected photographs I'd taken of horses stabled by friends such as Kelly Klein and Agatha Ruiz de La Prada), Paul happened to be in the process of proofing some of his large format flower images. His flowers were spread out around the studio next to my horses. Just like that. It was all so natural, all so beautiful, just right, without the self-conscious strain of commitment, but the sense of the moment, the sense of now. It was the beginning of what later was to become the art duo known as The Hilton Brothers. This book is intended to show the progression, the growth, the work from the beginning up to the very present.\nWorking with Paul on this project has been intense. High hopes and expectations have been met with raised voices, frustrations, and lots of good meals together. There have also been quiet moments when vision is restored. This kind of experience doesn't happen every day. It has been a long time, maybe back to the time of Andy Warhol, or Malcolm Forbes, or maybe even that moment at Chateau Balleroy in Normandy, France when I was doing a portrait of Elizabeth Taylor. We stared into each other's eyes, and it was that moment again.\nI recognize now that in these moments of collaboration we humans compromise, we share. When I ask the question \"Why\", these moments answer \"Because\".\nChristopher Makos, New York City, 2011\n\u2014 La Lettre", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 3599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 290.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2017/09/tarek-el-moussa-reflects-on-absolute-lowest-points-of-my-life/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:23Z", "digest": "sha1:NT6RLM56JYP3L7MLNWHAUTXADCE7ND3X", "length": 3091, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.thehollywoodgossip.com", "title": "Tarek El Moussa Reflects on \"Absolute Lowest Points of My Life\" - The Hollywood Gossip", "raw_content": "Tarek El Moussa Reflects on \"Absolute Lowest Points of My Life\"\nby Hilton Hater at September 20, 2017 1:51 pm .\nTarek El Moussa is doing very well these days.\nDespite his split last year from wife Christina, the Flip or Flop co-host has made it clear that he's very happy being single these days, while also enjoying fatherhood.\nBut things were not always this positive for the HGTV personality.\nIt wasn't that long ago, in fact, that Tarek was battling two forms of cancer and had fallen into at least some kind of depression.\nHe doesn't talk about this period of his life often, but he did share the photo above on Instagram this week, reflecting via caption on how far he has come.\n\"NOT embarrassed to share!!! This was one of the absolute lowest points of my life!! After beating cancer twice I had a horrific back injury,\" explained Tarek, expounding as follows:\n\"Over the course of 10 months I lost 50 pounds from all the pain meds which prevented me from wanting to eat and I was nauseous all the time. I remember those days...in this photo I'm pale white....eyes are black.... and I was 169 pounds!!\"\nShortly after her split from Tarek, Christina admitted that this was a very challenging time for the couple in general.\nThey were trying to have a baby and both were dealing with so many personal issues that communication problems arose.\n\"My clothing didn't fit and it looks like I'm wearing drapes! This photo is a reminder than anything is possible with hope,\" wrote Tarek as part of his caption, concluding:\n\"While I went through this it was the first time in my life I wanted to quit! Thank god I didn't...or I wouldn't be standing tall today!!\n\"Reminder everyone, anything is possible! You just have to believe!\"\nIt was 2013 when the reality star and father of two battled thyroid cancer after a fan took note of a lump on his neck and called the show\u2019s producers to say he might have a thyroid problem.\nEl Moussa was diagnosed with testicular cancer that same year, but kept that a secret until he opened up about it to People Magazine in March.\nTarek and Christina are no longer married, but they remain on solid terms.\nThey are dedicated to raising their kids in as healthy and as loving an environment as possible and they continue to co-host Flip or Flop together.\nRatings have even been on the uptick of late.\nMoreover, the two have agreed to extend their professional relationship by going into the production realm as a team.\n\u201cI am really excited about creating new shows, even those that I don\u2019t appear in,\u201d Tarek told Variety of these projects, adding last month:\n\u201cI\u2019ve always loved venturing out and trying new things and Executive Producing gets me out of my comfort zone, which is great.\u201d\nHGTV Shows: RANKED!\nTags: Tarek El Moussa\nChristina El Moussa: Spotted Filming Her Very Own Show!\nChristina and Tarek El Moussa: We're Getting Back Together!*\nTarek El Moussa Photos\nTarek El Moussa Videos\nTarek El Moussa: Oh God, Is He Banging The Nanny Again?\nTarek El Moussa Threw His Daughter the BEST Birthday Party!\nTarek El Moussa Reflects on \"Lowest Points of My Life\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 4451, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 321.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theindigoway.com/apps/calendar/showEvent?calID=7233128&eventID=271659090&next=showMonth%3FcalID%3D7233128%26year%3D2018%26month%3D11", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:16Z", "digest": "sha1:WVRAROJGSMJADVDWGG25YO3LO5W6MPYR", "length": 45, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.theindigoway.com", "title": "Call Or Text For An Appointment", "raw_content": "Thursday November 29, 2018 11:00 AM - 5:00 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 658, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 60.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thejewelrymagazine.com/london-stock-exchange-recognises-jewellery-retailers-in-inspiring-companies-report/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:09Z", "digest": "sha1:DFPO42Y74WBHXAOXUX27GHHNNKSFJAB2", "length": 2580, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.thejewelrymagazine.com", "title": "London Stock Exchange Recognises Jewellery Retailers in Inspiring Companies Report", "raw_content": "Home News & Trends London Stock Exchange Recognises Jewellery Retailers in Inspiring Companies Report\nCompanies from the jewellery industry have been named in the London Stock Exchange Group\u2019s 1000 Companies to Inspire Britain Report.\nThe annual celebration highlights some of the fastest-growing and most dynamic small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the UK.\nSplit into sections, six jewellers are highlighted in the report\u2019s retail segment: Allum & Sidaway, Pragnell Jewellers, David Christopher Jewellers, In-Time Watch and Jewellery Reports, Monica Vinader and Watch Finder.\nTo build the list, the London Stock Exchange reviews a company\u2019s status, size and age, alongside its financial performance for the past 12 months.\nWhile several jewellers are named in the list, the London Stock Exchange highlights Pragnell in the report, called the jeweller a \u2018jewel in the UK\u2019s crown\u2019.\nThe report states: \u201cA jewellery firm in its third generation, Pragnell is built on and continues to flourish with its strong family-run heritage. It is now led by Charlie Pragnell, managing director and grandson of the founder, George Pragnell. George\u2019s journey into the jewellery world began when he was taken on as an apprentice at the jewellers Biggs of\nMaidenhead, where he served members of the Royal Family. A few years later, in 1954, he and his family moved to Stratford-upon-Avon, where he took over small jewellers.\n\u201cFrom an engagement ring fit for the Queen to a world-record-busting, limited edition, Patek Philippe watch, it is the incredibly diverse range of goods that make the historic business the success it is today.\u201d\nManaging director, Charlie Pragnell, says in the report: \u201cWe have the most diverse range of goods and services in jewellery-related matters in the UK. We have a fantastic selection of luxury watches from the world\u2019s leading watch brands, to a beautiful collection of modern, antique and period jewellery, and modern and antique silver.\u201d\nThe London Stock Exchange also highlights Pragnell\u2019s international growth, which also scooped the jeweller for the Queen\u2019s Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category this year.\njewellery news australia\njewellery news network\njewellery retailers in india\njewelry design online\njewelry magazine\njewelry magazines online\nlondon jewellery brands\nlondon jewellery designers\nlondon jewellery show\nLondon Stock jewelry\nPragnell Jewellers\nLaings Launches Luxurious New Southampton Store\nGold Imports in June Quarter Dip 25% to $8.43 Billion\nThailand\u2019s DITP to Launch New Magic Hands Campaign at 63rd Bangkok...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 8281, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 314.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thelamron.com/posts/2015/04/23/suny-chancellor-announces-plans-for-statewide-applied-learning-requirement", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:57Z", "digest": "sha1:NDJZVB74HSWTDHOD3WRCX3ICXVDM33HW", "length": 3640, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.thelamron.com", "title": "SUNY Chancellor announces plans for statewide applied learning requirement \u2014 The Lamron", "raw_content": "SUNY Chancellor announces plans for statewide applied learning requirement\nApril 23, 2015 Taylor Frank\nChancellor of the State University of New York Nancy L. Zimpher is pushing a statewide initiative to include \u201capplied learning\u201d as a graduation requirement. This idea was announced during the 2015 State of the University address in January. It is currently in the process of being approved by SUNY Committees.\n\u201cBecause applied learning has proven so effective and important in student success, this year we unequivocally support legislation that will mandate applied learning as a graduation requirement for every SUNY student,\u201d Zimpher said.\nAccording to interim President Carol Long, the initiative allows for the individual colleges and universities to make their own requirements around SUNY\u2019s guidelines.\n\u201cThe key to this really is that SUNY has defined applied learning very broadly,\u201d Long said. \u201cThey include service learning, they include volunteerism and they include undergraduate research. So it\u2019s something beyond the classroom that engages students with practical experience of some sort.\u201d\nLong noted that due to the intentional vagueness of SUNY\u2019s plan, Geneseo should be able to tailor programs that are already in place to fit the requirements, making it an easier transition for the college.\n\u201cI don\u2019t believe that it will represent a huge shift in the experience of students,\u201d she said. \u201cIt might encourage a few more opportunities to be created and it might encourage a few more students to engage in them.\u201d\nOne such program is Bringing Theory to Practice. According to its website, the program \u201cencourages colleges and universities to reassert their core purposes as educational institutions not only to advance learning and discovery, but to advance the potential and well-being of each individual student.\u201d Geneseo is one of 45 universities to participate in the program.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve worked with them for a long time and that develops practical learning, applied learning in a variety of ways,\u201d Long said.\nAnother program that is offered through the school is The Washington Center Internship Program. Although Long acknowledged that this can be expensive, this program of fers a full semester\u2019s worth of credits in addition to a three-credit class.\nOne obstacle that many students could face is that one must pay for the internship credits. \u201cThere\u2019s lots of muddy territory about internships,\u201d Long said. \u201cThere\u2019s been conversation about businesses just using unpaid interns as a way to get cheap labor. We would want any internship experience to be a high-quality internship experience.\u201d\nLuckily for students, Long explained that Geneseo\u2019s applied learning requirement will include more than just internship opportunities. These could include undergraduate research, service learning and other things outside of the classroom. Long noted that Geneseo could model a program that has worked at the University of Iowa.\n\u201cThere\u2019s a program at the University of Iowa called Iowa [Guided Reflection of Work],\u201d she said. \u201cWhat they did was work with all the supervisors who have student employees on campus\u2014everything from grounds to the president\u2019s office\u2014and \u2026 have them be more intentional in talking with their student employees about the work experience and how that translates into various kinds of life and work skills.\u201d\nSUNY will likely introduce this requirement gradually. This should allow students a full four years to get applied learning experience and will likely not directly affect current students.\n\u2190 STEM fields lead in growing G.R.E.A.T. Day participationBooks & Bytes deemed too small to host Tim Hortons \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 4403, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thelocal.at/20140707/hypo-law-defended-by-parliament-speaker", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:51Z", "digest": "sha1:XV2NE53YUU4ATTURWDYVYYA22BOZKXRD", "length": 3025, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.thelocal.at", "title": "Hypo law defended by parliament speaker - The Local", "raw_content": "The second speaker in parliament Karlheinz Kopf of the conservative Austrian People's Party (\u00d6VP) defended the planned law on the Hypo Alpe Adria Bank on Monday in an interview with state broadcaster ORF radio.\nThis proposed law, which should be passed on Tuesday, would help to avoid that only tax payers paid for the Hypo disaster, Kopf said.\nAsked if he felt it was necessary to start a parliamentary investigation committee on that issue, he said that he wanted to wait for the results obtained by an investigation commission first.\nHe understood that people are angry given the huge damage done \"originating from Carinthia\", Kopf said. The Hypo law would be \"the best among those unattractive solutions\", he added.\nFurthermore he said that this week would be \"decisive\" in finding a way to reform the investigation committes. It still had to be discussed how to deal with clarified information from the ministries, he said. There would be a discussion among faction leaders in parliament to come to a result that week.\nAt the current time Kopf is appearing in place of Barbara Prammer (Social Democrats/SP\u00d6), the first speaker in parliament, who is out of office due to illness. The 60-year-old Prammer, second only to President Heinz Fischer in the formal state hierarchy, had announced in September that she has cancer but continues to exercise her duties.\nAccording to Reuters, Fischer said on Sunday that he will undertake a legal review before signing the legislation even if it is passed by Parliament on Tuesday.\nThe primary impact of the proposed law will be to cancel guarantees offered by the Carinthian state relating to \u20ac890 million worth of subordinated debt, a move which has attracted international scrutiny, including a downgrade of Austrian banks' international credit worthiness by institutions such as Moody's.\nThe law will also require a \u20ac800 million payment from former German owner Bayern LB, which has been accused of fraud in relation to the Hypo scandal.\nFischer told Austrian television in an interview on Sunday \"I will certainly not just simply sign this.\" He went on to say that Austria had to draw a line under its worst post-war financial debacle, and that he saw the law as the \"middle way\" between letting the bank simply go bust on the one hand, or forcing tax payers to shoulder the entire burden.\nSince 2008, Austrian taxpayers have had to contribute \u20ac5.5 billion to the ailing bank, a matter which has caused considerable unhappiness. This is likely to lead to a budget shortfall doubling to 2.7 percent of gross domestic product this year, as well as boosting state debt to 80 percent of GDP.\nAustrian banks have been in the news recently due to massive losses, but the Hypo case is especially problematic due to the criminal fraud that was involved.\nIn March, the Austrian government decided to keep Hypo afloat instead of allowing it to go bankrupt, by establishing a 'bad bank' to properly dispose of its \u20ac18 billion worth of assets.\nSpindelegger defends handling of Hypo scandal", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 7138, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 251.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thelowdownblog.com/2018/12/automakers-new-pitch-dont-buy-this-car.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:22Z", "digest": "sha1:TL3BJPCFYDFFL27VFMVZZW7MJNWODZNJ", "length": 5543, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.thelowdownblog.com", "title": "The Low-Down: Automakers' New Pitch: Don't Buy This Car, Try A Subscription", "raw_content": "Automakers' New Pitch: Don't Buy This Car, Try A Subscription\nTo a populace increasingly accustomed to Lyft, Uber and Zipcar, 'subscribing' as a means of car ownership now makes greater sense due to lower costs and less hassle. JL\nStefan Nicola reports in Bloomberg:\nAutomakers say selling cars via subscriptions can help them stay relevant for a younger generation raised on ride-hailing and car-sharing. Volvo's strategy of steering drivers\ntoward \u201csubscriptions\u201d (is) akin to streaming services such as Netflix or Spotify. Customers pay a single monthly bill that covers various fees and repairs\u2014a plan that Volvo expects to account for half its output by 2025. \u201cIt\u2019s very transparent, a hassle-free way of having a car.\u201d\nAuto ads are nothing if not predictable, trumpeting the design and comfort of the latest models and urging customers to rush to the showroom. But in Germany, Volvo\u2019s new campaign says \u201cDon\u2019t Buy This Car.\u201d\nAlthough the tagline sounds like it was drawn from the \u201cnever do this\u201d lecture in Marketing 101, it fits with Volvo\u2019s strategy of steering drivers toward \u201csubscriptions\u201d akin to streaming services such as Netflix or Spotify. Customers pay a single monthly bill that covers various fees and repairs\u2014a plan that Volvo expects to account for half its output by 2025. \u201cIt\u2019s very transparent, a hassle-free way of having a car,\u201d says Volvo Chief Executive Officer Hakan Samuelsson. \u201cYou know exactly what it costs.\u201d\nA German ad for Volvo\u2019s subscription service reads: \u201cDon\u2019t buy this car. Subscribe to it.\u201d\nSource: Volvo Cars\nAfter limited trial runs in the U.S. and Europe over the past year, Volvo in October introduced a nationwide program in Germany, with subscriptions to virtually all of its models. The monthly cost ranges from \u20ac498 ($561), for a basic version of its XC40 compact sport-utility vehicle up to \u20ac929 for a top-line XC90 SUV with alloy wheels and Nappa leather upholstery. Volvo says a subscription differs from a traditional lease in that there\u2019s no down payment or end-of-lease fee, and the price includes insurance, taxes, roadside assistance, and services such as pickup from your home and mounting and storing your winter tires.\nVolvo isn\u2019t alone in trying subscriptions. Ford Motor Co. offers cars in San Francisco and Los Angeles starting at about $405 monthly before taxes. Porsche, Mercedes-Benz, and Cadillac all let drivers in select cities swap out high-end models multiple times a year for roughly $1,000 to $2,000 a month. And Li Shufu, the Chinese tycoon who bought Volvo in 2010, is offering subscriptions via a new brand called Lynk & Co. that targets younger buyers.\nThe programs highlight efforts by carmakers to stay relevant for a generation raised on ride-hailing and car-sharing and poised to embrace self-driving vehicles. In Britain, only 30 percent of 17- to 20-year-olds have driver\u2019s\nlicenses, down from almost half in the 1990s. And Volvo says that in U.S. tests of the subscription model, drivers averaged 40 years old, a decade younger than the brand\u2019s customers. \u201cThe car isn\u2019t as important to young people as it was in the 1980s or \u201990s,\u201d says Jan-Philipp Hasenberg, a partner at consulting firm Roland Berger. \u201cSubscribing to a car is a convenient way to have one without the financial risk.\u201d\nThe downside for drivers is that car subscriptions are more expensive than buying or even leasing. In Germany, a lease on a new XC40 starts at about \u20ac300 a month\u201440 percent below the subscription price. Automakers will need to do a lot more advertising to get most consumers to accept the idea: In a recent survey by management consultant Oliver Wyman, only a quarter of Germans and 14 percent of Americans said they would subscribe to a car, and fewer than half of those interested in the idea said they\u2019d pay more than about \u20ac500 a month. Even at those prices, offering concierge-like services such as tire changes and drop-offs will make it tough to turn a profit, says August Joas,\nhead of Oliver Wyman\u2019s global automotive practice. \u201cAdding everything together, I don\u2019t think this is a great deal for the customer or the company,\u201d he says.\nYet what Volvo will get is continuing ties to customers. It won\u2019t have to wait years for buyers to decide to stick with the Swedish brand when it\u2019s time for a new set of wheels. And subscriptions will yield rich data on driving habits, sharing preferences, and wear and tear that could lead to additional services. Already the carmaker has teamed up with Amazon.com Inc. to deliver online purchases to the trunks of Volvos in parking lots in the U.S., Sweden, and Switzerland. \u201cWe\u2019re going from being a wholesaler to being a direct business partner,\u201d says Samuelsson. \u201cIt\u2019s a very good way of building customer relations and securing business over a longer time.\u201d\nFelix M\u00fcller subscribed to three black XC40s for himself and his three employees at Techrunners, a startup near Cologne that trains service workers for cable companies. M\u00fcller, who spends about 15 hours a week driving to clients, says the price doesn\u2019t put him off because he can end or alter the subscription in two years. And the service package means there\u2019s no need to invest in fleet management, so his consultants don\u2019t have to skip out on work to take cars for repairs. \u201cI have the same bill every month, which gives me planning security for my budget,\u201d he says. \u201cI don\u2019t need to worry about anything.\u201d\nBOTTOM LINE - Automakers say selling cars via subscriptions can help them stay relevant for a younger generation raised on ride-hailing and car-sharing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 19634, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 245.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.themackinnon.com/thesociety.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:44Z", "digest": "sha1:D5JPMKQKM2SFVUVPQ54N7OBX3Q5AAGVW", "length": 4446, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.themackinnon.com", "title": "The Society - Clan MacKinnon Society", "raw_content": "\u200bThe purpose of this Society is to promote and foster the spirit of Clan MacKinnon, to provide a focal point and means for expressing MacKinnon sentiment, and to aid members in establishing and maintaining contact with each other and with others of Scottish heritage. Society membership encourages, promotes, educates, and supports the preservation of Scottish and MacKinnon history, tradition, and cultural activities.\n\u200bThe Society\nClan MacKinnon Society is headquartered in the United States with members in 30 states and international members in Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Indonesia, Italy, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Our mission is to engage and support our members through the promotion of the history, culture, and legacy of Clan MacKinnon. We show fealty to our chief in Great Britain, Madam Anne Gunhild MacKinnon of MacKinnon, who recently named Stephen MacKinnon (of Massachusetts) her representative. Explore our history and learn more about Clan MacKinnon.\nClan MacKinnon Society is led by a Board of Directors who meet via conference call on a monthly basis and in person every two years at a general meeting (the next will take place in summer 2020) to discuss the direction and future of the Society. The Board is guided by a set of bylaws voted upon by our membership (download a copy below). To help advance our charitable and educational goals, Clan MacKinnon Society was recently granted 501(c)(3) nonprofit status in the United States. Learn more about the leadership of Clan MacKinnon Society here.\u200b\u200b\nA Growing Overseas Presence\nWe are excited to announce that the Society is rapidly growing! We have many new members thanks to three very active overseas branches in \u200b\u200bFrance, Germany, and Benelux. See a list of our branches and commissioners here. Don't see your state/country/region represented? Get in touch with us and learn how you can become a commissioner today.\nOur Society History\nOn December 22, 1891, at a meeting held in the Waterloo Rooms in Glasgow, Clan MacKinnon Society was born. Twenty-five clansmen were present at that first meeting. During subsequent early Society meetings the matter of who held the Chiefship of Clan MacKinnon was raised. In response to these concerns, Mr. Duncan MacKinnon, then Chairmen of the Society, advertised for claimants to the Chiefship twice in the Oban Times. No one came forward, so William Alexander MacKinnon of Kent, whose father had been recognized Chief of Clan MacKinnon by the Lord Lyon in 1811, was declared by the Society to be the recognized Chief of the Clan.\n\u200bThe Society grew rapidly during the years around the turn of the century. At its founding the purpose of Clan MacKinnon Society was understood to be: the fostering of Clan sentiment, cultivation of social intercourse among members, assistance to members, encouragement of education, the collection and preservation of Clan records and traditions, and promoting support of Celtic literature and Highland arts and industries.\nSadly, during the 1960s, Society enrollment markedly declined as the membership aged. In 1975, Clan MacKinnon Society in the United Kingdom closed its books. Around this time, however, Mrs. Joanne MacKinnon Osbourne in the United States began investigating the possible establishment of a Clan MacKinnon Society in the Americas. Joanne and her brother, Clinton MacKinnon, contacted Neil MacKinnon of MacKinnon, then Chief of the Clan, for permission to found a society. The Chief graciously gave their endeavor his blessing and requested that Clinton act as his Representative. By 1980, Clan MacKinnon Society of North America was constituted; two years later it boasted some 57 members.\nDuring a meeting, attended by the Representative of the Chief and some 20 clansmen in Pleasanton, California in 2005, the spirit of Clan MacKinnon Society of North America was affirmed and the heritage of Clan MacKinnon Society of the United Kingdom acknowledged. At that meeting it was decided that a new constitution was required, a new board of directors was elected, and the Society\u2019s goals expanded.\nClan MacKinnon Society is now striving to unite MacKinnons around the world in their ancient fellowship, to promote the spirit of Clanship, and grow an understanding and appreciation for the culture and history of the Scottish Gael. Clan MacKinnon Society is now once again firmly established and eager to face the future. Join us! Become a member today!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 5212, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 197.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.themuse.com/advice/how-to-land-a-startup-job-before-anyone-else-knows-its-available", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:39Z", "digest": "sha1:KXIEGGVNSK74KM4VZBZKPXBLY6NNF742", "length": 5375, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.themuse.com", "title": "How to Land a Startup Job (Before Anyone Else Knows it's Available)", "raw_content": "How to Land a Startup Job (Before Anyone Else Knows it's Available)\nSo, you're sick of your corporate job and have the itch to join a fast-paced startup. Fantastic!\nMost people trying to make this move would start by combing startup job boards and websites looking for that perfect role and then would submit their resume.\nSavvier job seekers, of course, go one step further and network like a boss\u2014once they find that perfect role, they find a way to make contact with the company and put themselves at the head of the line of applicants.\nBut here\u2019s a secret: By taking this approach, you\u2019ll completely miss out on finding the best startup jobs.\nTrust me. I went to work for a startup where the job I took was never posted. I interviewed with the CEO of one of the most successful open source software startups\u2014for a job that didn't technically exist yet.\nIn short, there's a hidden startup job market just waiting for you to tap into it. Here are some steps to follow to find\u2014and land\u2014a killer position.\nIf a startup has recently raised money, it doesn't really matter what jobs are posted on its website (or not)\u2014the company is definitely hiring, and probably across all functional areas. And the sooner you can get in front of that company, the better.\nTo see which startups have recently raised money, you could comb the tech blogs on a daily basis\u2014or, you can save yourself a bunch of time and follow the Twitter bot (@vcdeals) I've set up that aggregates startup financing announcements from some of the top tech and startup blogs. More of an RSS guy or gal? Subscribe to the VC Deals Pipe feed.\nNetwork Away\nNow what? Well, most of that recently raised money comes from venture capital firms. And aside from money, the partners at venture capital firms typically bring a wealth of connections that they leverage to help their companies. If VC partners introduce a talented person (that's you!) to one of the companies they've invested in, it's definitely a feather in their cap and part of their \"value added.\" So they already have incentive to help someone like you.\nOf course, VCs are busy people and not terribly likely to respond to cold inquiries. So, you'll need to have the relationships within the startup community that will help you get introduced to these folks. If you don\u2019t yet have these relationships, Keen IO offers some great tips for building out your network in the startup world.\nAnd don\u2019t forget the company founders! After all, they are going to ultimately make the decision as to whether you\u2019re hiring material. But you need to stand out from the crowd (like this guy who scored an awesome job at Foursquare) and really show that you\u2019re passionate about the company to get their attention.\nTo help you take the next step, download my free eBook containing 15 actual email templates that I used to reach and receive responses from hard-to-reach VCs, founders, and startup executives during a recent job hunt. Modify the templates for your own background and goals, and you'll be in a great position to write killer startup job search emails.\nShow That You Can Go Deep and Wide\nStartups, especially early stage startups, have a variety of needs and don't necessarily want a person who is going to focus 100% on one thing. So, both in your initial contact with a startup and when you finally get that first meeting, you\u2019ll want to make sure the team understands all the skills you bring to the table, not just those that relate to your core area of expertise. Maybe you're a salesperson who recently ran some successful marketing programs. Or you're a developer who has lots of experience evangelizing platforms. Show that off, and share how you could chip in across all different areas of the business. If a startup gets a good vibe from you and sees that you could contribute to multiple initiatives, it\u2019s more likely to try and create a position for you.\nIn many cases, you'll be working with the startup during the interview process to define the job. And sometimes, the startup likes you, you like it, but there isn't officially a role available.\nIn these scenarios\u2014and assuming you're up for it\u2014it's never a bad idea to suggest a short-term consulting engagement. For example, at the last startup where I worked, one of our top developers was brought on first as a contractor, and then made full time when everyone realized he was a superstar. In fact, some startups, like Automattic (the folks who brought us Wordpress) require all candidates to work a trial period before coming on board full time in order to ensure they can do the job and they\u2019re a good fit with the company\u2019s culture. After all, when you\u2019re working long hours, you better be spending them with people that you don\u2019t mind being with!\nNow you\u2019re armed and dangerous\u2014so take the leap and kick off your (hidden) startup job search. It\u2019s hard work, but it\u2019s worth it\u2014especially if you\u2019re dead set on building an awesome career in the startup world.\nJob Search , Syndication , Finding a Job , Job Search Month 2014 , Startups\nPhoto of startup courtesy of Shutterstock.\nJohn Gannon is co-founder of BEMAVEN, a personal branding platform for executives (and those who aspire to be). He's also the founder of StartupCareerAdvice.com, a site where he helps people who aren't engineers get jobs at startups. Book one-on-one coaching sessions with John at The Muse's Coach Connect.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 7134, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 327.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theodysseyonline.com/death-stranding", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:22Z", "digest": "sha1:67FFJ36OTZTGR75CZN3CE2JOTURCFT7W", "length": 3473, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.theodysseyonline.com", "title": "Death Stranding Is ????? (And I'm Okay With That)", "raw_content": "Death Stranding Is ????? (And I'm Okay With That)\nKojima is keeping everyone's heads spinning\nCarter Richard Mar 27, 2017\n\u201cTo see a world in a grain of sand, / And a heaven in a wild flower. / Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, / and eternity in an hour.\u201d These lines from a poem by William Blake open the first of two trailers for Death Stranding, the brainchild of Hideo Kojima. Kojima is well-known in the video game development industry as the creator of Metal Gear Solid \u2013 considered by most to be the first steal-action game made and a revolutionary franchise for the industry. But after a disagreeable breakup between Kojima and his home studio, Konami (which unfortunately resulted in the cancelling of Silent Hills and a likely rushed Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain), all eyes have been on Hideo to see what he would do next.\nWell, the truth is, we still don\u2019t have much of a clue. Kojima Productions didn\u2019t disappoint in their latest teasers for Stranding, which take place in a bizarre surrealist alter-world that is still very unclear in its nature. We know that Norman Reedus will be playing a main character, as will Mads Mikkelsen. Guillermo del Toro has appeared in one of the trailers, and there are rumors floating around of a yet-unnamed actress joining the cast, but nothing confirmed. The most surprising thing? There\u2019s been absolutely no talk of gameplay, but Death Stranding is still one of the most hotly anticipated games in production.\nHow does Kojima manage to do this? Both trailers for Stranding are absolutely loaded with imagery. Seriously, you can have a field day with the metaphors and themes being presented \u2013 many of which are ambiguously defined \u2013 and as a result the speculations and fan theories are growing immensely in number and complexity.\nSo far, it\u2019s been concluded that Death Stranding may take place in a purgatory-style world, full of imagery that isn\u2019t unlike Silent Hill or the comics of Junji Ito. There\u2019s a constant motif of umbilical cords and the relationship between newborn babies and adults. Kojima also seems presenting an argument on humanity\u2019s effects on the environment: death stranding is a moniker for the events of a mass beaching of aquatic life \u2013 and many scenes in the trailers feature a rising tide of oil. There are also skeleton soldiers dressed in American WWII uniforms, floating supernatural beings in the distance, a conversation about Einstein\u2019s theories on relativity and the Dirac field equations \u2013 and still more bizarre questions waiting to be answered. It\u2019s supposedly cerebral media taken to the extreme.\nI actually love this about Kojima\u2019s work, though. These kinds of video games just don\u2019t get made: they\u2019re risky, they\u2019re challenging, and they require more effort from the player\u2019s side. It\u2019s easy to see how a medium like video games could never approach these kinds of conversations when it\u2019s so much easier to pump out triple-A first-person shooters or copy-paste RPGs. Kojima believes in a different kind of thesis though: that a medium like video games could be elevated into a fundamentally thought-provoking experience \u2013 and that since video games require input from the participant to continue, the medium could experiment with unique properties.\nIt\u2019s a big task, to be sure, and who knows if Kojima will be able to accomplish it. But in the meantime, he\u2019s going for it. I\u2019m definitely excited to see what Death Stranding becomes.\nCover Image Credit: Kojima Productions", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 12471, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 229.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/news/228327/step-brother-and-sister-defy-their-families-to-get-wed-after-secret-whirlwind-romance/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:28Z", "digest": "sha1:ESDFDK2NSDAFYCQ665OSVYKBYXZUNH2I", "length": 4271, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.thescottishsun.co.uk", "title": "Step-brother and sister defy their families to get wed after secret whirlwind romance", "raw_content": "WE DON'T CARE WHAT ANYONE SAYS\nStep-brother and sister defy their families to get wed after secret whirlwind romance\nAlthough the loved-up couple are not blood-related, they fear a backlash from extended relatives\nA SISTER and her step brother claim they \"don't care what anyone says\" after announcing they are getting married.\nJulie Lloyd, 52, and Dean Hunter, 47, are tying the knot even though her biological father Robert Kirkwood, 75, is his stepdad.\nJulie Lloyd and Dean Hunter from Whitefield, Manchester, are getting married in December despite being step-brother and sister\nStep-dad Robert has given his blessing to the couple, as long as Dean still calls him \"dad\"\nFive years ago they fell in love when Dean moved in with Robert after his marriage ended.\nThey only came clean four weeks ago but insist they are \"doing nothing wrong\" and their family has been informed.\nNext month the couple plan to get married in an intimate ceremony despite suspecting many extended relatives will object.\nElectrician Dean said: \"It did feel strange at first and it took me a while to get used to it.\n\"I'm not going to let anybody dictate my life - it's about me and her.\n\"I don't want to run away and move but we don't know what the backlash will be.\n\"It's sad I have to think like this because it should be the happiest day of my life.\"\nPharmacist Julie, a mum-of-two, added: \"We had to overcome people not been happy with us being together.\n\"We are going to get married and it doesn't matter what anyone else says.\"\nJulie's mum Mavis got together with Robert in 1962 but he said they split up before his daughter was born in 1964.\nHe didn't know she existed for decades.\nDean's biological father John Hunter died in a car accident in 1970 when he was a baby and his mum Myra married Robert in 1975.\nRobert, a cabaret semi-pro drummer, met Myra when playing at clubs in Whitefield.\nHe brought up Dean, then aged five, as his own, and even when Robert and Myra divorced in 1987, they stayed close.\nJulie hired a private detective to track down her dad and found him in 1996 after 20 years of searching.\nThe couple are defying their families to tie the knot in a controversial move\nRobert Kirkwood, Julie Lloyd's father and Dean Hunter's step-father, has not raised objections to the couple getting together\nShe ended up marrying the brother of Dean's wife, Wendy.\nWhen Dean and Wendy separated in 2008 he moved in with his step-dad and grew close to his step-sister.\nDean, from Whitefield, Greater Manchester, finally made his move in the kitchen after a booze fuelled evening of karaoke in October 2011.\n\"It was the first I had ever made the first move in my life, but I couldn't pass up the opportunity,\" said Dean.\n\"It all went in slow motion.\n\"I was thinking 'it's like my sister even though it's not' and there is no blood line there, but because it was my step-dad's daughter.\"\n\"Julie and I were spending more time together and we have both been through difficult relationships.\n\"We have gone through similar problems and we just grew close and fell in love.\"\nJulie, from Prestwich, Greater Manchester, said: \"He just kissed me and said he had feelings for me. I was shocked.\n\"I felt the same for him, I have done for a long time but we couldn't do anything about it because he was living at my dad's and it's his step-dad.\"\nMum-of-two Julie Lloyd, 52, started a whirlwind romance with Dean Hunter, 47, four years ago which \"just felt right\" but they kept their relationship a secret until recently\nThe couple didn't go on dates and Dean never flaunted the relationship to protect his children.\nBut they officially announced they were an item last month and Dean popped the question on bonfire night this year.\nRobert is 100 per cent behind their upcoming nuptials - as long as Dean keeps calling him 'dad'.\nHe added: \"I'm happy they are getting married - end of story.\n\"They are both good for each other and if they've got feelings for each other then fair enough.\"\nThey have planned a low-profile ceremony at Bury Registrar office on December 16 with only Dean's sister and husband attending as guests.\nThe pair live a mile apart and are planning to move in together once married.\nDean said: \"We can't wait for the day.\n\"You have one life and one chance to be happy.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 8355, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 282.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thestate.com/news/local/military/article14432909.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:18Z", "digest": "sha1:4JM2LPFBFGJ2HQDL6JNUO7EPE4ESPCPW", "length": 6115, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.thestate.com", "title": "Former drill sergeant to stay in Army after graduation | The State", "raw_content": "He had a pretty average childhood, too.\nHe was born and raised on the east side of Detroit, Mich., where he lived with his two parents, two older sisters and two younger brothers.\n\u201cWe had normal lives. Our parents worked. Nothing lavish. We all got cake and ice cream on our birthdays, and we got toys on Christmas. We all went to public high schools,\u201d Paige said.\nPaige\u2019s transition from civilian life to the military was a quick one. He graduated from high school in June of 2003 and joined the Army two months later.\n\u201cI applied to West Point twice and I was denied twice, so then I said, \u2018Well, I\u2019ll just do college,\u2019\u201d Paige said. \u201cI applied to Eastern Michigan University and got accepted there to shoot on their rifle team. I just made the decision, well, if I\u2019m going to be an officer, I better get some experience first, so I joined in August with the basic training right here in Fort Jackson.\u201d\nDuring his training, Paige went to airborne school, which was one of his favorite experiences.\n\u201cI got to jump out of perfectly good aircrafts, so that\u2019s cool,\u201d he said. \u201cDoing Uncle Sam\u2019s business, you definitely get to do a lot of things and meet a lot of people that you may not have done otherwise.\u201d\nBut Paige had his share of rough times, too. He deployed to Iraq for a year and deployed twice to Afghanistan, serving during a particularly difficult point in the war. The friends he made on the job helped make it bearable.\n\u201cLooking back on it, I\u2019ve had an opportunity to serve with some people that are simply phenomenal,\u201d Paige said. \u201cIraq was very rough back in \u201904-\u201905 because we were at the height of the war, so it wasn\u2019t a very pleasant place to be because of what was going on around you, but the people that you were with helped pull each other along.\u201d\nWorking with a supportive team greatly improved Paige\u2019s life.\n\u201cI\u2019ll put it this way. There\u2019s people that I\u2019ve known since I was a kid, and there\u2019s people that I\u2019ve only met and served with and deployed. And the people that I\u2019ve deployed with, we\u2019re tighter than those people that I\u2019ve known for almost all my life,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s just going through those hard times together and being there for that person or them being there for you that kind of pulls you along and makes it memorable.\u201d\nAfter returning from his deployment, Paige spent three years as a volunteer drill sergeant at Fort Jackson until moving on to teach other drill sergeants for 18 months.\nPaige said many people\u2019s perception of a drill sergeant\u2019s job comes from the media, but he said it\u2019s nothing like that.\n\u201cMost people when they think of a drill sergeant, they think of \u2018Full Metal Jacket.\u2019 That\u2019s true for that era. Do we still do some of those things? Yes, but times have changed. People have changed. Society has changed. I don\u2019t have to beat you to make you do something,\u201d he said.\nPaige said that being a drill sergeant is \u201cthe most rewarding thing I have done in my 26 years on this planet\u201d and that taking the job changed his way of thinking.\n\u201cIt gives me a newfound appreciation for people who train our soldiers, airmen and Marines,\u201d Paige said. \u201cYou think, \u2018Cool, I get to yell at people all day,\u2019 but it far exceeds that. You\u2019re teaching these people everything.\u201d\nPaige said the most gratifying part of the job was seeing people grow throughout the training process.\n\u201cBeing a drill sergeant was a hell of a job. To watch somebody come in who\u2019s rag-bag, no discipline or you know some snot-nosed kid who thinks that the world owes him something. Then you see the transformation over the 10-week process. This boy is becoming a young man, and this young man is becoming a soldier,\u201d he said. \u201cYou look at \u2018em on graduation day, and it\u2019s almost like a parent.\u201d\nAnother rewarding experience for Paige was honoring a fallen soldier in his unit.\n\u201cI helped put together and process the Medal of Honor for Staff Sgt. Robert Miller, a Special Forces soldier,\u201d he said of the yearlong effort. \u201cIt was posthumously awarded. But we worked on that, my team and I.\u201d\nPaige is a psychology major at the University of South Carolina, a junior in credit hours. He began his college career by taking classes while deployed in Afghanistan; when he returned to Fort Jackson, he took courses during his lunch break and evenings. Now, Paige is enrolled at USC through the Army\u2019s Green to Gold program, a scholarship program that provides tuition, additional money for textbooks, a monthly stipend and GI Bill/Army College Fund benefits. It\u2019s a selective national program which Paige said he was \u201cvery honored\u201d to be a part of.\nAt USC, Paige is involved with the Army ROTC program and is the candidate relations chair for student government.\nPaige said a lot of his classmates have no idea that he\u2019s a veteran.\n\u201cIt typically doesn\u2019t come up,\u201d he said. \u201cBut when it does, people have questions. \u2018Have you ever deployed?\u2019 Some of the younger people ask, you know, \u2018Have you ever shot anybody?\u2019 You know? Like, get out of here.\u201d\nPaige thinks most people\u2019s interest in his service stems from the fact that most people know someone in the military or have served themselves.\n\u201cEight out of 10 people that you meet have either served or know someone that served, especially now that we have this global war on terror. Lots of people are deploying,\u201d he said.\nPaige\u2019s goals include graduating on time in May 2014 and commanding a battalion or brigade in the Army. His dream goal, \u201cabove all goals,\u201d is to be a general officer.\n\u201cRight now, I say I could do another 30 years in the Army,\u201d Paige said.\nAs far as his educational future, Paige said he definitely wants to get his master\u2019s in counseling and plans to put his degree to use both in the military and the private sector.\n\u201cIn the Army, it\u2019ll definitely be useful when it comes time to talk to a soldier about his problems,\u201d Paige said. \u201cOnce I take off the uniform, I definitely want to have my own practice.\u201d\nPaige wants to make an impact on the university and hopes the university makes an impact on him, too.\n\u201cAnything I touch, I want to leave better than I found it, including myself,\u201d he said. \u201cYou want to leave better than you came.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 8772, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 225.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thestatesman.com/tag/imran-khan/page/8", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:24Z", "digest": "sha1:C3J5SGXAWJC2IE6NKHUWYCJXFJVF7WW7", "length": 4439, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.thestatesman.com", "title": "Imran Khan Archives - Page 8 of 13 - The Statesman", "raw_content": "US secretary of state likely to visit Pak in Sept to hold talks with Imran Khan\nThe US has welcomed the swearing-in of Khan as new Prime Minister and said that it was looking forward to work with Pakistan's new civilian government.\nSidhu hopes Imran Khan\u2019s victory proves good for India-Pakistan ties\n\"I have come to Pakistan on my friend's (Imran) invitation. These are very special moments,\" he had said after arriving in the country on Friday.\nImran Khan sworn-in as new Pakistani Prime Minister\nThe Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) chief shed a tear and also smiled when he was officially handed the reigns of power by President Mamnoon Hussain at the Aiwan-e-Sadr (President House) here.\nFirst meeting of PM Modi, Imran Khan likely to take place in September\nPakistan\u2019s newly elected Prime Minister Imran Khan is likely to meet Indian PM Narendra Modi in September on the sidelines of SCO Summit.\nImran Khan takes oath as 22nd Pakistani PM\nHigh-profile guests including caretaker Prime Minister Nasirul Mulk, National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser, Army Chief Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa, Air Chief Marshal Mujahid Anwar Khan and Naval Chief Admiral Zafar Mahmood Abbasi were in attendence.\nImran Khan elected Pakistan\u2019s 22nd Prime Minister\nCricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan was on Friday elected as Pakistan's 22nd Prime Minister by the National Assembly.\nNavjot Singh Sidhu arrives in Pakistan for Imran Khan\u2019s swearing in\nSpeaking to reporters in Lahore, Sidhu said: \"I have come to Pakistan on my friend's (Imran) invitation. These are very special moments.\"\nEconomic challenges that Imran faces\nPakistan\u2019s founding father, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, reportedly was disappointed with the British partition of India in 1947 because it divided Punjab and Bengal. Jinnah complained that he was given to rule a \u201ctruncated and moth-eaten Pakistan.\u201d It is not known whether Pakistan\u2019s new prime minister, the cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan, had something as colourful to say \u2026\nContinue reading \"Economic challenges that Imran faces\"\nLessons from China for Pakistan\nIn his post-victory speech, Imran Khan expressed his admiration for China, and said he would send a team there to learn from our neighbour\u2019s experience. Since he has also announced an austerity policy, I thought I\u2019d save the next government a lot of time and money by letting Khan know how China got to where \u2026\nContinue reading \"Lessons from China for Pakistan\"\nNavjot Singh Sidhu applies for govt permission to visit Pakistan\nCricketer-turned-politician Navjot Singh Sidhu visited the Pakistan High Commission on Monday to discuss formalities ahead of his visit to the neighbouring country to attend Imran Khan's oath taking ceremony.\nImran Khan raises Kashmir during meeting with Indian envoy\nThe Indian envoy gifted a cricket bat, autographed by the entire Indian cricket team, to the Pakistan Prime Minister-in-waiting.\nImran Khan to take oath on August 18 | Kapil Dev, Sunil Gavaskar, Sidhu invited\nPakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) chief Imran Khan will take over as Prime Minister on 18 August and Indian cricket legends Sunil Gavaskar, Kapil Dev and Navjot Sidhu have been invited for the swearing-in ceremony, a party spokesperson said on Friday.\nIndian envoy meets Imran Khan, gifts bat signed by Indian team\nThe Indian High Commissioner along with other diplomatic staff congratulated the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf chief on his electoral success.\nTruncated assistance\nMore than a week before Imran Khan is sworn in as Pakistan\u2019s Prime Minister, Donald Trump has emitted a decidedly disconcerting signal to the new establishment in Islamabad. The National Defense Authorisation Act 2019, passed by Congress on Thursday, has fixed the security-related assistance to Pakistan at $150 million a year ~ significantly lower than \u2026\nContinue reading \"Truncated assistance\"\nNo request received on Imran Khan swearing-in: External Affairs Ministry\nThough the swearing-in ceremony was initially scheduled to be held on August 11, it has now been postponed and a fresh date is yet to be announced.\nOn the Army\u2019s leash?\nThe good news from Pakistan is that the party of Hafiz Saeed, the mastermind of the Mumbai terror attacks of November 26, 2008, hasn\u2019t been able to win any seats in the recent elections. Both his son and son-in-law have lost. The fear, therefore, that the army\u2019s ploy of \u201cmainstreaming\u201d the terror outfits nurtured by \u2026\nContinue reading \"On the Army\u2019s leash?\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 5756, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thesun.co.uk/sport/football/5574683/porto-vs-liverpool-live-score-latest-updates-from-the-champions-league-clash/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:15Z", "digest": "sha1:OKV76A7LNG5SVZ5WECRM3U4CE3B2ETCN", "length": 432, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.thesun.co.uk", "title": "Porto vs Liverpool LIVE SCORE: Latest updates from the Champions League clash", "raw_content": "next port of call\nPorto vs Liverpool LIVE SCORE: Latest updates from the Champions League clash\nThe Reds are aiming for a good first leg at the Estadio do Dragao as they look to make it through to the quarter-finals for the first time since 2009\nLIVERPOOL are back in Champions League action in the round of 16 first leg on Wednesday when they travel to Porto.\nThe Reds have not reached the knockout stages since the 2008-09 season.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 3564, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 221.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thetabernaclechoir.org/articles/scientific-study-shows-link-between-music-and-success.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:53Z", "digest": "sha1:JSI6BJKDMR4C4X4JNIQNPEK27WNUDAPS", "length": 2201, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.thetabernaclechoir.org", "title": "Scientific Study Shows a Link Between Musical Training and Successful Children", "raw_content": "Scientific Study Shows a Link Between Musical Training and Successful Children\nProfessor Harold Hill from The Music Man may have been onto something with his \u201cThink System\u201d after all! A new study by the University of Vermont College of Medicine shows a scientific link between playing an instrument and brain development.\nResearchers studied the brain development of 232 children between the ages of 6 to 18, who played a musical instrument. \"What we found was the more a child trained on an instrument,\" said James Hudziak, a professor of psychiatry at the University of Vermont and director of the Vermont Center for Children, Youth and Families, \"it accelerated cortical organization in attention skill, anxiety management and emotional control.\"\nThe authors of the study discovered results that were music to their ears\u2014playing music altered the behavior-regulating areas of the brain. For instance, practicing music changed the thickness in the part of the cortex that pertains to \"executive functioning, including working memory, attentional control, as well as organization and planning for the future,\" wrote the studies author\u2019s.\nHudziak hopes his findings will help convince people to use positive things, such as music, as a treatment for psychological disorders such as ADHD. A disturbing fact from the U.S. Department of Education reveals, \u201cthree-quarters of U.S. high school students \u2018Rarely or never\u2019 take extracurricular lessons in music or the arts.\u201d\nIt\u2019s never too late for you or your child to get involved with music on some level, even if it\u2019s simply listening. Here are some recommended songs performed by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir and Orchestra at Temple Square that you can enjoy with your children:\nRead the original story from The University of Vermont.\nWe recently published another article on the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's blog about a study that showed a link between choir members singing in unison and their heartbeats synchronizing. Read the article here.\nLearn to Sing Like the Mormon Tabernacle Choir\nMusical Missionaries: Called to Serve in the Mormon Tabernacle Choir\nThis Is How The Mormon Tabernacle Choir Warms Up Before A Performance [Behind-The-Scenes Video]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 4056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 216.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/internships-are-a-fact-of-working-life-and-they-can-work-for-you-srszbvpm2s3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:12Z", "digest": "sha1:ZVV2SOXONBU6JGYPDFUCLVS5KXEJCEO2", "length": 863, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.thetimes.co.uk", "title": "Internships are a fact of working life \u2014 and they can work for you | The Sunday Times", "raw_content": "Internships are a fact of working life \u2014 and they can work for you\nShey Osibowale earned a permanent job after impressing during an internship (Sean Spencer)\nSpending weeks, months or even years working as an intern has become standard practice for graduates wanting to break in to media, PR or publishing, writes Carly Chynoweth. Increasingly, however, it is becoming part of the recruitment landscape in other sectors, from banking and law to IT and consulting, says Rachel Spedding, a director of Bright Network, a graduate employment agency.\n\u201cInternships are a way to find out if a job or a firm is right for you without having to make a commitment,\u201d she said. \u201cThey are also a way of finding out about the range of jobs that exist \u2013 more than most graduates realise. It\u2019s only when you start going in to businesses that you can see that.\u201d\nIn many cases they\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 3312, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 256.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thetruth.com/reactions/speak-out/fact", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:14Z", "digest": "sha1:5GLTBWIM2KQMO2FRDKIDBPFIXBNP525D", "length": 281, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.thetruth.com", "title": "Speak Out | truth", "raw_content": "In 2015 , the opioid epidemic cost the US more than $500 billion dollars.\nSource: The Council of Economic Advisers. The Underestimated Cost of the Opioid Crisis. Washington, DC: Executive Office of the President; 2017.\nHeroin-related overdose deaths increased 5x from 2010 to 2017.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 253, "original_length": 6109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 188.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thewoodworks.com.au/shop/books/picture-framing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:44Z", "digest": "sha1:IG2PTIHHEJK6ZGNCMLWXCG3PIEJQWEOQ", "length": 527, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.thewoodworks.com.au", "title": "Picture Framing", "raw_content": "Picture Perfect Framing\nMaking, matting, mounting, embellishing, displaying, and more. There are about 20 projects with complete instructions as well as tools and materials. This is not particularly aimed at the woodworker but it does have a good section on how to actually...\nThe experts at American Woodworker provide plans and instructions for making a variety of well designed, stylish picture frames in this handy manual. The step-by-step guidance ensures that woodworkers will succeed at constructing everything from a...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1087, "original_length": 19178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 249.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theyoungfolks.com/books/122886/book-review-tiffany-sly-lives-here-now-by-dana-l-davis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:02Z", "digest": "sha1:CPKBQBUGKKNQ3UCIKFIQHTJXXQOWIDAJ", "length": 3722, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.theyoungfolks.com", "title": "Review: Tiffany Sly Lives Here Now | The Young Folks", "raw_content": "Book Review: Tiffany Sly Lives Here Now by Dana L. Davis\nGisselle Lopez July 9, 2018 0 0\nDisclaimer: Certain plot details from Dana L. Davis\u2019 Tiffany Sly Lives Here Now will be discussed in this article. Spoilers ahead.\nAs indicated by the title, Davis\u2019 novel tells the story of Tiffany Sly, a teenage girl from Chicago, who recently lost her mother to cancer. As a result of this tragedy, she goes to live with her estranged father, Anthony Stone, a doctor residing in California with his own family \u2013 a wife and four daughters. As if this, alongside her mother\u2019s death, was not enough, Tiffany is left reeling from another upset: after a visit from another man prior to leaving Chicago, there may be a chance that Anthony Stone might not even be her real father. What\u2019s left is Tiffany struggling to adapt to life in California with a family she may not truly belong to, while awaiting the deadline of her court-mandated paternity test.\nAs I was reading through this book, there was not a moment where my mind was not simmering in turmoil. I found Tiffany to be a likeable character, from how I related to a lot of her inner-most thoughts to the genre of music she adored, and Tiffany\u2019s narration of the novel\u2019s events was written in an impressively engaging manner that drew me in. Davis also introduces early on that Tiffany suffers from anxiety, which could manifest itself physically at times through alopecia, and later divulges her OCD tendencies; this made for an intriguing portrayal of a mentally ill person of color that you rarely find written in a young adult novel, and written well, for that matter.\nHowever, while I was drawn to the realistic narrative, Tiffany Sly is also riddled with many variations of abuse, specifically from her so-called father, Anthony Stone. Anthony is introduced as a devout Jehovah\u2019s Witness, which is consistently referred to and credited for many of the parenting choices that Anthony, and subsequently his wife, implements in raising their children. Yet, the behavior that Anthony displays surpasses that of the super-strict and religious father, and leaps straight into abusive father. Just as one example, one of the first things he does to Tiffany is forbid the use of her hair extensions; due to her alopecia, the extensions provided Tiffany with a sense of security and privacy in what her anxiety had done to her, and the removal of such a security is psychologically damaging at best.\nThe worst and most painful manifestation of abuse, however, is depicted in Anthony\u2019s treatment toward Pumpkin, his youngest daughter who is autistic. If that isn\u2019t enough to send you reeling, the fact that the abuse directed toward Pumpkin is never properly addressed by novel\u2019s end should. Anthony apologizes to Tiffany \u2013 which actually does little to empower the theme of forgiveness here \u2013 but does not do the same for Pumpkin. It\u2019s disheartening, and was hard to stomach by the time all was said and done.\nTiffany Sly Lives Here Now is an incredibly well-written story that broaches several painful topics, and it does well in focusing on the struggles of this family unit rather than a development of teen romance, but I am hesitant to add more praise than that. Perhaps there were good intentions behind addressing these topics, but unfortunately, Davis\u2019 neglect in fully exploring these issues, the consequences left on her characters, and the lack of redeeming qualities in the sole antagonist, does little to offer the book redemption.\nTiffany Sly Lives Here Now by Dana L. Davis is now available for purchase.\nTags Dana L. Davis Featured Tiffany Sly Lives Here Now\nPrevious ArticleMusic Interview: Yoke Lore\nNext ArticleAlbum Review: Juice WRLD - \"Goodbye & Good Riddance\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 230, "original_length": 9425, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 311.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theyoungfolks.com/film/120289/call-her-ganda-movie-review-a-critical-exploration-of-trans-rights-and-american-imperialism/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:51Z", "digest": "sha1:5ZGJ4YESYRDOSKWCQYZCQGLSRIWQM5RP", "length": 4786, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.theyoungfolks.com", "title": "Call Her Ganda Movie Review | The Young Folks", "raw_content": "Call Her Ganda Movie Review: A Critical Exploration of Trans Rights and American Imperialism\nIn 2014 trans woman Jennifer Laude was brutally murdered in the Philippines by an American serviceman. What would have played as a typical murder in the United States became an international incident, opening up discussion about U.S. involvement in the independent nation of the Philippines. PJ Raval\u2019s documentary on the murder, Call Her Ganda expertly juggles the various facets of what Jennifer Laude\u2019s murder meant for the country, from how it affects the lives of trans sex workers to exposing the insidious history of American military harassment of Filipino women without ever losing sight of the victim herself, Jennifer Laude.\nJennifer Laude was called \u201cganda\u201d by her mother, which means \u201cbeauty.\u201d Video and photographic evidence of this is on display, showing Jennifer Laude as a vibrant woman who, though struggling to financially help her mother and sisters, was living her best life. She was trans, yes. It\u2019s unclear whether she was a sex worker. Peeling back the multiple layers of what the film sets out to accomplish, Jennifer Laude\u2019s murder and the subsequent trial is first and foremost.\nRaval wants the audience to see that Laude\u2019s profession or trans status wasn\u2019t reason enough to demand her life, and yet many people don\u2019t see it that way. Buzzfeed writer Meredith Talusan, who acts as both audience surrogate and a proud Filipina trans woman who made good, is left to wade through the horrific Facebook and Twitter comments from people who believe Laude \u201clied\u201d to her murderer, American serviceman Daniel Pemberton, and thus deserved her fate. Raval attempts to make the audience see the continued hatred and prejudice against trans women that often manifests into violence.\nIt\u2019s a fate many of the trans women in the Philippines discuss, both in the wake and aftermath of Laude\u2019s murder. Talusan feels a kinship to Laude\u2019s family, believing that they, too, see her as an offshoot of their murdered love one. The writer interviews Laude\u2019s friends and other female sex workers who discuss the discrimination they face, both for being trans women as well as sex workers. Some feel shame. But Raval states this is the only avenue available to most of them.\nFor Raval and the people of the Philippines, Laude\u2019s murder is part of a systemic culture of abuse stemming from America\u2019s continued military presence. Using archival footage and military training videos, the audience learns how the U.S. sees the country \u2013 as a place of debauchery with access to easy sex. It doesn\u2019t help that the justice system for U.S. servicemen is non-existent. Upon finding Laude\u2019s murderer, the prosecution\u2019s hands are tied with a one-year deadline to convict, a law created as part of a pact between the Philippines and the U.S.\nVirgie Suarez, the Laude\u2019s attorney, is the hero of Call Her Ganda. Her determination to get justice is admirable. She\u2019s fearless, marching right up to the military gates and demanding to subpoena Pemberton herself. She\u2019s one of many women in the film whose only pursuit is justice.\nAs the Laude trial begins, the documentary enters its third act with Pemberton\u2019s family, and the U.S. by extension, arguing over the need for him to be imprisoned in the country. Laude\u2019s fiance questions why, since in America, people are jailed in the U.S. regardless of whether they\u2019re a citizen of the country. It\u2019d be difficult to break down the fraught reasons for why the Philippines remains in this limbo of appeasing the U.S. while simultaneously acting autonomously, but the film does a solid job of giving the basics. No matter what it\u2019s unfair, especially when it\u2019s revealed that the country is considering building a special jail just for Pemberton.\nSpeaking of Laude\u2019s murderer, Raval and crew give him as much consideration as they can. They baldly state the facts of his crime but leave Talusan to investigate his background and question how a seemingly nice guy \u2013 according to his mother \u2013 with a sister \u201cinvolved in the LGBT community\u201d could do this. As she interviews a resident of Pemberton\u2019s hometown, a man who openly refers to Jennifer as a \u201cshe-he\u201d it leaves the film on a somber note. Are we getting any better in terms of trans representation?\nCall Her Ganda tells of a story that sets a precedent for further autonomy in the Philippines while simultaneously demanding U.S. awareness of our continued apathy towards the deaths of trans women and sex workers. PJ Raval tells a story that demands our attention and, more importantly, our respect.\nMovie Review: Call Her Ganda\nTags documentary ganda Movie Review trans rights\nPrevious ArticleAlbum Review: Arctic Monkeys - \"Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino\"\nNext ArticleThe Americans 6x08 Review: \u201cThe Summit\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 231, "original_length": 10148, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 317.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theyucatantimes.com/2015/11/mexican-chefs-win-at-the-3rd-international-washoku-world-challenge-in-japan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:12Z", "digest": "sha1:QZNO4HEUS7KK4DEHIGLS5F4BID6IVWZI", "length": 4425, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.theyucatantimes.com", "title": "Mexican chefs win at the 3rd International Washoku World Challenge in Japan \u2013 The Yucatan Times", "raw_content": "Mexican chefs win at the 3rd International Washoku World Challenge in Japan\nGrand Prize Winner Gonzalo Santiago Bautista Photo: (ashton.jp)\nTwo Mexican chefs were among the winners as Japan\u2019s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries hosted the final round of the \u201cWashoku World Challenge \u2013 The 3rd Competition\u201d, a prestigious cooking competition of Japanese cuisine, washoku, for foreign chefs on November 23rd \u2013 24th.\nTen washoku chefs from nine countries were chosen from the preliminary judging stage and flew to Japan for the final cook-off taking place on November 23rd at the Hattori Nutrition College in Tokyo. The award ceremony was held on November 24th (designated \u201cWashoku Day\u201d) at Happo-en.\nFirst established in 2014, this competition is the third Washoku World Challenge held by the Ministry. The event was set up to promote Japanese cuisine around the world by recognizing foreign chefs engaged in promoting Japanese food and food culture abroad.\nThere are an estimated 89,000 Japanese restaurants internationally as of 2015 and the number has increased by roughly 1.6 times in the last two years alone (1). The goal of the Washoku World Challenge is to increase global awareness and practice of the culture of washoku.\nThis year, the Washoku World Challenge is collaborating with two harvest festivals \u2013 the Tokyo Harvest (2), a harvest festival that attracts over 30,000 visitors each year, and Japan Harvest (3), an autumn harvest festival that offers guests a chance to sample Japanese cuisines. A limited number of shimotsuki, bento boxes produced by Jaran Deephuak, winner of last year\u2019s grand prize and head chef at Japanese restaurant Nanohana in Thailand, were made available at each venue.\nThe participants who entered the final competition were:\nAt the award ceremony for the Washoku World Challenge held on Washoku Day (Nov 24), Chef Gonzalo Santiago Bautista from Mexico was declared the grand prize winner.\nThe 48 year-old Bautista is a chef at the Japanese restaurant Restaurante Suntory Lomas in Mexico.\nUpon being chosen as the overall winner, Bautista expressed his delight, commenting: \u201cI am very happy. I would like to express my thanks to both the hosts of this event and to those who work alongside me in the restaurant, as well as to my family. I would like to take this prize back to Mexico and work to promote Japanese cuisine.\u201d\nAward Recipient Samuel Flores Garcia (Photo: ashton.jp)\nMeanwhile, Chef Samuel Flores also from Mexico, won the Harvester Prize.\nSteamed Alfonsino with Sea Urchin and Tofu in a Late Autumn Presentation (Photo: ashton.jp)\nTilefish Steeped in Sake with a Yuzu-Scented Egg Yolk Vinegar Sauce (Photo: ashton.jp)\nThe Parliamentary Secretary for Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, Hidemichi Sato, spoke on behalf of MAFF, commenting on the globalization of washoku: \u201cI would like each and every one of these ten finalists to re-examine the appeal and possibility inherent in washoku in comparison with the cuisine of their own countries, and spread the allure of washoku to the international stage.\u201d\n(1) Based on source data on the number of Japanese restaurants internationally from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries website\n(http://www.maff.go.jp/j/press/shokusan/service/150828.html)\n(2) About Tokyo Harvest:\nTokyo Harvest is an event that is held for people to enjoy fall harvests and rediscover their appreciation for producers who support the food culture of Japan. This year, the event\nwas held over two days, November 7 (Sat) and 8 (Sun), in both the Roppongi Hills Arena and Marunouchi, simultaneously.\n(3) About Japan Harvest:\nAn event held to celebrate the autumn harvests and food culture while carrying on the tradition of the \u201cJapan Food Festa\u201d, which has been held for the last three years as part of The Festival of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. The goal of this annual harvest event is to communicate the gratitude and respect for food producers in agriculture, fisheries, and livestock and dairy farms.\nThe event\u2019s hosts hope that producers and visitors alike can experience the appeal of Japanese food as they get a taste of autumn harvests from around the country. The event is held not only for general consumers of Japan but also aims to raise awareness among visitors from abroad by highlighting food products and ingredients produced in Japan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 7193, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 293.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ticktockescaperoom.com/things-that-make-friday-great/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:33Z", "digest": "sha1:IPCYIM2WW4QZJJ7KTBTEBVFQSDLMZCF4", "length": 832, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.ticktockescaperoom.com", "title": "Things That Make Friday Great", "raw_content": "Things that make Friday great.\nAs soon as Monday comes around the corner, what are you most excited for? Friday, of course! There are so many great things about Friday that I can\u2019t even begin to name them all but I am going to try. So, here we go!\nYou know it is your last work day of the week.\nYou are excited about what the weekend has in store.\nEveryone seems to be in an overall better mood.\nYou know that in just a few hours you won\u2019t have any work-related obligations for TWO DAYS.\nYou\u2019ll get to possibly catch up on sleep the next morning.\nYou can go out, and stay out late with your friends, and there won\u2019t be any repercussions the next morning (well, none that you can\u2019t sleep off).\nTGIF!!!!!!!\nWhat are you going to do with your Friday? Whatever it is, I hope you enjoy it because it won\u2019t come around for another 7 days!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 4113, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 260.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tieff.org/en/sections/director-in-focus-taiwan-en/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:47Z", "digest": "sha1:6OG2MUWRNVISJEJTRCQ22PIL7STMIIXH", "length": 620, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.tieff.org", "title": "Director in Focus: \u200bTaiwan | TIEFF", "raw_content": "Encounter in the End of the Forest\nEtan Pavavalung\nI like the forest. I like the serenity and the mystery of the forest. The forest is like a serene church where humans can learn respect and how to pray. The forest is a church. When you enter it, you experience a spiritual encounter with nature and the earth.\nMountain Tribe, Sea Tribe\nIn June 2014, the harvest festival of the tribe was just around the corner. Two local Pulima people in Taiwan felt called to the artistry of the land on one side, and the forest on the other side, and they met each other in Champagne-Ardenne, France, to go on a trip of spirituality.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 1837, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 193.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.timberlane.net/blog/2018/11/timberlane-launches-new-district-website/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:56Z", "digest": "sha1:GWUJET2WENHRSCDOV3ZGJLXRGL3BV264", "length": 1809, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.timberlane.net", "title": "TIMBERLANE LAUNCHES NEW DISTRICT WEBSITE \u2013 Timberlane Regional School District", "raw_content": "TIMBERLANE LAUNCHES NEW DISTRICT WEBSITE\nThe Timberlane Regional School District is pleased to announce the launch of the revamped district website this past weekend. The objective of this endeavor is to provide a new, more user-friendly format for all Timberlane sites. Variables considered include intuitive navigation, organization and ease of access to frequent content, and modernizing each site\u2019s look and feel. This update is the effort of several groups, including the Superintendent\u2019s Technology Advisory Committee.\nThe district-wide update began this past summer, with the TLC at Sandown Central site launch in June. All other schools are slated for updates and relaunch over the course of the school year.\nThe district site, as well as all sites slated for update, will include the same stakeholder page header for students, parents, staff, School Board, and community members for direct access to common resource links. The sites also feature a right-hand side-bar of icons, which allow one-click access to frequently visited areas such as employment, calendar, and events.\nDirector of Technology Ken Henderson states, \u201cWe focused on ease of use and reducing the number of clicks to get to resources commonly accessed. I believe the new format helps accomplish those goals. That being said we are always looking to improve and plan to continue to refine and add more resources in the future.\u201d\nSuperintendent Dr. Earl Metzler adds, \u201cWe are pleased to offer an improved and more user friendly website for the Timberlane community as this project aligns with one of our goals to improve district-wide communication. This new online platform does just that. A lot of hard work and thought went into this project; we have an amazing technology team.\u201d\nVisit the TRSD website at http://www.timberlane.net", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 245, "original_length": 7256, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 269.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.topgear.com.ph/news/car-news/jaguar-is-finally-continuing-the-xkss-s-production-run-a42-20160710", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:30Z", "digest": "sha1:ZHYMME4H7TVJRY6GKOWHDEQOKFVOEUKR", "length": 2441, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.topgear.com.ph", "title": "Jaguar is finally continuing the XKSS's production run", "raw_content": "Jaguar is finally continuing the XKSS's production run\nAfter 59 long years\nby Andrew Guerrero | Jul 10, 2016\nIt looks like the chaps at Coventry have finally decided to give this car the happy ending it deserves. In March this year, Jaguar announced it would build nine units of the \"continuation\" XKSS after a 59-year hiatus. Its team of engineers and technicians are now hard at work preparing for its world debut at the LA Auto Show in November this year.\nThe XKSS was born from Jaguar\u2019s D-Type Le Mans race car. Although successful, by the end of 1956, the British carmaker announced it was retiring from motorsports. This left the company with extra unsold D-Types. Jaguar\u2019s co-founder Sir Williams Lyons had the brilliant idea of converting these racers into road-going cars.\nCompared to the D-Type, Jaguar gave the XKSS a higher windshield, and then added windows and a passenger-side door. This also meant the elimination of the race car\u2019s partition between driver and passenger, as well as its large iconic vertical stabilizer fin.\nPowering the roadster was Jaguar\u2019s 3.4-liter dry-sump in-line-six gasoline motor, said to produce around 250hp. This may not sound that impressive by today\u2019s standards, but the car's Lotus Elise-like curb weight gave it exceptional performance. It\u2019s not surprising that many consider it to be one of the world\u2019s first supercars.\nJaguar had planned an original run of 25 units for its road-going XKSS roadster, but a fire hit its Browns Lane factory in 1957, which prematurely ended the roadster\u2019s production run to just 16 units. One of the lucky owners of the original roadster was \"The King of Cool\" Steve McQueen.\nJaguar, through its Classic division, is in the process of completing the original planned run by building the nine remaining units. Just to be clear, it won\u2019t be some kind of restomod with modern mechanicals hiding under a classic body. According to Jaguar, each handcrafted unit will be built to the same exact 1957 specifications. The purists should be jumping for joy!\nIf, by any chance, you were planning on purchasing one of these rare machines priced at over \u00a31 million (P61.17 million) each, you\u2019re out of luck. All nine units have already found owners. Deliveries will begin in early 2017, 60 years after the XKSS\u2019s original run.\nAnyone now wishing Jaguar would reproduce the legendary E-Type?\nPorsche Panamera now the world's fastest luxury sedan\nJaguar XKSS,\nPremium News,", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 4242, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 269.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tourismcambodia.com/attractions/angkor/ta-keo.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:21Z", "digest": "sha1:FJZT475VFGWXTGKQQZ43USOGJXRDSI5R", "length": 3440, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.tourismcambodia.com", "title": "Ta Keo - The Ancestor Keo or Tower of Crystal or Glass - Angkor Archeological Park - Angkor Wat Guide - What to See in Cambodia - Cambodia Major Attractions | Tourism Cambodia", "raw_content": "Ta Keo - The Ancestor Keo or Tower of Crystal or Glass\nThe majestic ziggurat of Ta Keo, most enigmatic of the minor fanes, stepping up toward the sun with dignity and power suggestive of Angkor vat. It is dripping with green and crowned with trees, but is still supreme over the forest.\nIts rocky masses, rising above the tops of the coconut palms, convert the impression that it only recently emerged from some cavern underground, carrying the forest with it in its rocketing ascent.\nTa Keo's lack of ornament makes it distinctive among the works of the Khmer, who were so prodigal of decoration. But its very simplicity give it architectural importance, its plan shows the development of anew spirit in the people, the growth of good taste.\nTa Keo is locate in the east of Thommanon and ChauSay Tevoda. A enter and leave by the south or east entrances.\nTip: The ascent to this temple is step and because of its orientation a visit in the morning is preferable.\nIt was built in the end of the tenth century to early 11th century by the King Jayavarman V to Suryavarman I dedicated to Siva (Hindu), replica to Kleang style of art.\nAn unusual aspect of this temple is that it remains unfinished; the reason for its no completion is unknown. Had it been finished, Ta Keo would undoubtedly have been one of the finest temples at Angkor. It is an imposing sight, scaling 22 meters (72feet) to the sky, and gives an impression of power.\nTa Keo is the first temple built entirely in sandstone and as such serves as a milestone in Khmer history. Enormous blocks of stone were cut to a regular size and placed in position. The absence of decoration at ta Keo gives it a simplicity of design that separates it from the other monuments.\nTa Keo is square in Plan with five towers arranged like the dots on the face of a die and stands majestically on a terrace that is 12 meters (39 feet) high with three tiers. It is a representation of Mount Meru. The base has fine molding. The temple has two enclosures (1 and 2) with entry towers on each side.\nThere are inscription on the pilasters of the east entry tower. The first two tiers of the platform form the base of two courtyards. One is enclosed by a wall the other by a gallery, the gallery is too narrow to permit walking around.\nThe east entrance to Ta Keo is marked by a causeway over a moat that is preceded by lions and boundary stones (not shown on the plan ). The entry tower in the exterior wall was made of sandstone with a central tower and three passages. On each side of the east wall there was a long hall that was probably a shelter for pilgrims. It was preceded by a porch with pillars.\nThe second terrace has a molded laterite base with four sandstone entry towers, one on each side. It is surrounded by a sandstone gallery lit by windows on the in terrier. The gallery completely surrounds the terrace and has openings on each of the four sides. On the east there are two long halls of the same type as the rest halls on the first terrace. Two libraries open to the west.\nThe upper level is square and stands on a tiered base with stairways on each side> Most of the space on the upper level is occupied by the five tower, all unfinished, opening to the four cardinal points. The Central Sanctuary dominates the layout. It is raised above the other towers and is given further importance by the development of porches and pediments. The interior of the central tower is undecorated", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 332, "original_length": 8383, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 297.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/g-protein-coupled-receptors-market.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:14Z", "digest": "sha1:SMJTZE3JYGAZ77DHEAYAIPUZSOGPDIHC", "length": 8941, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.transparencymarketresearch.com", "title": "G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) Market-Global Industry Analysis and Forecast-2022", "raw_content": "G Protein Coupled Receptors Market\nG-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) Market (Assay Type: cAMP Assays, Calcium Level Detection Assays, GTP\u00ce\u00b3S Binding Assays, Reporter Gene Assays, Receptor Internalization Assays, and cGMP Assays; Therapeutic Areas: Cardiovascular System, Central Nervous System, Respiratory System, Immune System, Reproductive System, Oncology, and Others): Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2014 - 2022\nGlobal G-protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) Market: Lifestyle Changes to Impact Growth, finds TMR\nGPCRs market comprises assays and kits that aid in drug discovery and development. GPCRs is a large family of cell surface receptors that respond to a diverse range of external stimulus and play a major role in modern pharmacology due to their significant function in cell communication. More than 30% of the drugs available in the global market target GPCRs and most of the drugs that are currently under clinical and preclinical studies target this highly studied receptor protein. A wide range of GPCR assays such as cAMP assays, calcium level detection assays, etc. have been developed over the years that have helped in drug discovery processes worldwide.\nThe global GPCRs market has been categorized based on six assay types: calcium level detection assays, GTP\u03b3S binding assays, cGMP assays, reporter gene assays, receptor internalization assays, and cAMP assays. The cAMP assays segment held the largest share of the market, followed by the calcium level detection assays segment in 2013. Key factors attributed to the high growth of this segment are increasing demand for cAMP assays in high throughput screening (HTS) and various other major drug discovery platforms, introduction of advanced cAMP assays and wide applicability of these assays in a range of therapeutic applications.\nIn terms of therapeutic areas, the market has been segmented into seven categories: cardiovascular system, central nervous system (CNS), respiratory system, immune system, reproductive system, oncology, and others (abdominal, urinary, orthopedics, etc.). Oncology was the largest segment of the global GPCRs market in 2013. The segment includes several prime cancer therapeutic areas such as breast cancer, leukemia, lung cancer, cervical cancer, prostate cancer, and/or several other malignant tumorous outgrowths. High prevalence and increasing incidence of several of these cancers are expected to drive the growth of the segment in the near future.\nGeographically, the GPCRs market has been categorized into four regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World (RoW). North America dominated the global GPCRs market followed by Europe owing to high geriatric population and rising obesity-related diseases due to unhealthy lifestyle habits, unhealthy eating habits, excessive alcohol intake and smoking leading to cardiovascular diseases. The regions also account for high number of research and development activities for the development of highly effective therapeutic drugs, which would require increased usage of GPCR assays. Asia Pacific was the third largest market for GPCRs, and is expected to register the fastest CAGR during the forecast period. Large untapped opportunities, improving health care infrastructure, rising research and development activities, expansion of large pharmaceutical manufacturers and CROs, and rising geriatric population in the region would contribute to the growth of the market.\nThermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., EMD Millipore, Becton, Dickinson and Company, PerkinElmer, Inc., Cisbio Bioassays, Enzo Life Sciences, Inc., DiscoveRx Corporation, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, QIAGEN N.V., Promega Corporation, Abcam plc, and HD Biosciences Co. Ltd. are the major players operating in the global GPCRs market. Most of these players constantly innovate and develop technologically advanced and/or improved GPCR assays and assay systems to maintain their positions in the global market. For instance, Tango GPCR Assay System and GeneBLAzer Validated Functional Assays from Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., ACTOne cAMP Assay from Becton, Dickinson and Company and Cyclic AMP cell-based assay kits from Cisbio Bioassays, would help in capitalizing on future customer preferences. These market players also collaborate with other companies as well as various global organizations through long-term agreements to develop innovative, technologically advanced or improved GPCR assays, assay platforms and systems.\nThis report on G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) market studies the current as well as future prospects of the market globally. The stakeholders of this report include companies engaged in manufacturing and commercialization of GPCR assays, cell lines, and consumables and entrants that are planning to invest in the GPCRs market. This report comprises an elaborate executive summary, which includes a market snapshot providing overall information of various segments and sub-segments included in the study scope. This section also provides overall information and data analysis of the global GPCRs market with respect to the leading market segments based on types of products, applications and geographic regions.\nThe global GPCRs market has been segmented based on of assay type, therapeutic area, and geography. Based on assay type, the GPCRs market has been categorized into six major segments: cAMP assays, calcium level detection assays, GTP\u03b3S binding assays, reporter gene assays, receptor internalization assays, and cGMP assays. The market for these segments has been extensively analyzed based on of their effectiveness, usefulness, sales, and geographic presence. Market revenue in terms of USD million for the period between 2012 and 2022 along with the compound annual growth rate (CAGR %) from 2014 to 2022 are provided for all the segments, considering 2013 as the base year.\nIn terms of therapeutic areas, the market has been segmented into seven categories: cardiovascular system, central nervous system (CNS), respiratory system, immune system, reproductive system, oncology, and others (abdominal, urinary, orthopedics, etc.). Market revenue in terms of USD million for the period between 2012 and 2022 along with the compound annual growth rate (CAGR %) from 2014 to 2022 are provided for all the segments, considering 2013 as the base year.\nThe market overview section of the report explores market dynamics such as drivers, restraints, and opportunities that have strong impact on the GPCRs market currently and could influence the market in future as well. The market attractiveness analysis has been provided in the market overview section in order to explain the intensity of competition in the market across different geographies. Porter\u2019s Five Forces analysis is also explained in this section to understand the GPCRs market considering different parameters that have an impact on the sustainability of the companies operating in the GPCRs market. The competitive scenario among different market players is evaluated through market share analysis in the competitive landscape section of the report. All these factors would help market players to take strategic decisions in order to strengthen their positions and expand their shares in the global market.\nGeographically, the GPCRs market has been categorized into four regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World (RoW). Major geographic regions have been further divided into major national markets, viz. North America (the U.S. and Canada), Europe (Germany, the U.K., France, and Rest of Europe), and Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, and Rest of Asia Pacific). Moreover, Rest of the World has been further subdivided into three regions: Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. Market revenue in terms of USD million for the period between 2012 and 2022 along with the CAGR % from 2014 to 2022 are provided for all the regional and national markets considering 2013 as the base year.\nThe recommendations section included in the report would assist existing market players in expanding their market shares and new companies in establishing their presence in the global market. The report also profiles major players in the GPCRs market based on various attributes such as company overview, financial overview, business strategies, product portfolio, and recent developments. Major players profiled in this report include Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., EMD (Merck) Millipore, Becton, Dickinson and Company, PerkinElmer, Inc., Cisbio Bioassays, Enzo Life Sciences, Inc., DiscoveRx Corporation, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, QIAGEN N.V., Promega Corporation, Abcam plc, and HD Biosciences Co. Ltd.\nThe global GPCRs market is segmented as follows:\nGPCRs Market, by Assay Type\nCalcium Level Detection Assays\nGTP\u03b3S Binding Assays\ncGMP Assays\nReceptor Internalization Assay\nGPCRs Market, by Therapeutic Area\nGPCRs Market, by Geography", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 12273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 220.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.traveldailymedia.com/captain-schettino-appears-before-survivors/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:07Z", "digest": "sha1:TT32MWVJCWQ4ZX7DNWA2BFKFVTFBQLUH", "length": 1404, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.traveldailymedia.com", "title": "Captain Schettino appears before survivors", "raw_content": "Captain Schettino appears before survivors\nThe Concordia ran aground in January 2012\nThe Captain of the Costa Concordia has appeared before a court in Italy, coming face-to-face with survivors.\nThe Concordia disaster, which took place in January 2012, near Giglio, Tuscany, killed 32 people and has led to wide-spread condemnation of the captain\u2019s movements, including abandoning the ship before it was evacuated. He faces charges of multiple manslaughter as well as abandoning ship.\nSchettino\u2019s appearance at the pre-trial was his first since the night of the disaster. It was also recently announced that he has launched legal proceedings against Costa Crociere for wrongful dismissal following the company\u2019s decision to terminate his contract.\n\u201cThere is absolutely no intention on behalf of the captain to put blame on anyone,\u201d said Francesco Pepe, one of Schettino\u2019s lawyers when talking to reporters outside the courtroom. \u201cIt\u2019s simply the case of getting everything cleared out and to get to the bottom of things in the best way possible but certainly without any sense of wanting to shift the blame from the part of the captain.\u201d\nThe pre-trial could last up to a week.\nCosta Cruises (Costa Crociere S.p.A)Costa Concordia\nCosta kicks off first season of South Asian sailings\nCosta to send fifth cruise ship to Asia\nCosta Cruises employs onboard robots\nCosta enters Japan with new office and cruises", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 3575, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.truckx.co.za/contacts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:05Z", "digest": "sha1:NPU7EDLSZRRRKVJVMGQDX5C5JQDWFQCY", "length": 314, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.truckx.co.za", "title": "Location | TruckX", "raw_content": "ABOUT THE LOCATIONKyalami Racing Circuit, Johannesburg\nTruckX 2019, South Africa\u2019s premier trucking, logistics and fleet expo, hosted in conjunction with Shell Fleet Solutions will be held at the newly revamped Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit, Johannesburg.\nACCOMMODATIONA wide range of Accommodation options available.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1363, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tuure.fi/en/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:02Z", "digest": "sha1:I3GEUAHVIHQ24LUGX3LJMFCX4V43J4HX", "length": 1814, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.tuure.fi", "title": "Hostel Turku | Bed and breakfast Tuure", "raw_content": "Affordable accommodation in the heart of Turku\nAre you looking for affordable accommodation from the city centre of Turku? If yes, cozy, homely and non-smoking guest house Bed & Breakfast Tuure is a good choice. We are located in Tuureporinkatu, which is only stone\u2019s throw away from the train station, bus station and three blocks away from the market square.\nWe have 15 unique rooms; 5 shared, clean showers/toilets along the corridor; a breakfast room and a kitchen. We also have computers and wireless internet as well as washing machine and the other necessities of a home. All free to use for our guests!\nBreakfast is always plentiful and includes in the room price. It is served between 7:30 and 9:30 o\u2019clock in the morning but if you need to leave earlier \u2013 i.e. for Viking ferry \u2013 we can provide you with light breakfast that will be ready for you in the fridge.\nBed & Breakfast Tuure is practical and affordable accommodation solution especially for short-term stay, but if you are staying in Turku for a longer time we can offer you useful solutions for that too: We have for example 2 rooms apartment where you can rent one double room, one room for 4 people or the whole apartment. We are always trying to be as flexible as possible according to customer\u2019s needs and luckily the possibilities for accommodation are mostly tailorable. Ask for weekly and monthly rents!\nWhenever you need cozy and affordable accommodation in the heart of Turku, Bed & Breakfast Tuure is here for you! Our friendly staff welcomes you!\nEven though we are fond of animals, pets are not allowed in our hostel according to allergy reasons.\nIf you are travelling to Northern Finland, we have a cottage in Ruka for rent too. The cottage is located a few kilometers from the Ruka mountain. If you are interested, ask for prices!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 3035, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 297.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tweetingwithgod.com/en/content/417-how-does-one-become-saint", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:36Z", "digest": "sha1:FDN5Y7676HKA7S7KAYI5GFQT6AD635Y6", "length": 3091, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.tweetingwithgod.com", "title": "4.17 How does one become a saint? | Tweeting with God", "raw_content": "4.16 Which saint shall I pray to? There are so many! 4.18 What\u2019s the deal with miracles, magic, and the occult?\n4.17 How does one become a saint?\nSaints are people who were open to God in a special way during their lives. Because they were declared a saint (canonised) by the Church after their death, it is clear to all that they are in heaven, and pray for us there. They are an example for all believers.\nThe Church has instituted a specific procedure for canonisation. After a person\u2019s death, he or she first has to be declared a \u2018Servant of God\u2019, then \u2018Venerable\u2019, then \u2018Blessed\u2019, and finally \u2018Saint\u2019. Everyone can become holy by living in a close relationship with Jesus, even though not all such people are officially declared saints.\nWith the grace of God, anyone can become a saint. Only the pope can officially declare somebody to be a saint.\nWhat does the \u201ccommunion of saints\u201d mean?\nThe \u201ccommunion of saints\u201d is made up of all men who have placed their hope in Christ and belong to him through Baptism, whether they have already died or are still alive. Because in Christ we are one Body; we live in a communion that encompasses heaven and earth.\nThe Church is larger and more alive than we think. Among her members are the living and the deceased (whether they are still undergoing a process of purification or are already in the glory of God), indiv iduals known and unknown, great saints and inconspicuous persons. We can help one another even beyond the grave. We can call on our patrons and favorite saints,but also our departed relatives and friends whom we believe are already with God. Conversely, by our intercessory prayer, we can come to the aid of our dear departed who are still undergoing purification. Whatever the individual does or suffers in and for Christ benefits all. Conversely, this unfortunately means also that every sin harms the communion. [Youcat 146]\nAre we all supposed to become \u201csaints\u201d?\nYes. The purpose of our life is to be united with God in love and to correspond entirely to God\u2019s wishes. We should allow God \u201cto live his life in us\u201d (Mother Teresa). That is what it means to be holy: a \u201csaint\u201d.\nEvery man asks himself the question: Who am I and why am I here, how do I find myself? Faith answers: Only in holiness does man become that for which God created him. Only in holiness does man find real harmony between himself and his Creator. Holiness, however, is not some sort of self-made perfection; rather, it is union with the incarnate love that is Christ. Anyone who gains new life in this way finds himself and becomes holy. [Youcat 342]\nDear young people, the Church needs genuine witnesses for the new evangelisation: men and women whose lives have been transformed by meeting with Jesus, men and women who are capable of communicating this experience to others. The Church needs saints. All are called to holiness, and holy people alone can renew humanity. Many have gone before us along this path of Gospel heroism, and I urge you to turn often to them to pray for their intercession. [Pope John Paul II, Message for WYD 2005, n. 7]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 4627, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 312.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.uadreams.com/women/lana-dnipro-4316", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:00Z", "digest": "sha1:B3RH7XQTULEUKMYEZLWYN7GJN65I36UL", "length": 4917, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.uadreams.com", "title": "Ukrainian girl Lana 34 years, hair color blonde | UaDreams website", "raw_content": "Lana # 4316\nNatalie#4322\nAnd only then I go to work. I spend a lot of time at work but I am happy as I have good collective. After work I usually like to walk back home.\nThen I like to spend time with friends and close people.\nWhen I have time to have some rest or just relax I choose to spend it usefully. Of course my activities depend on my mood and time that I have. I am active and an offbeat person and that is why I have a lot of interesting pastime. I adore walks and cannot lose any opportunity when I can do it. I am yogini and I adore this life style. I have been practicing yoga for two years and already can say that I feel how my sensibility towards environment and to rhythm of my body raised. I am a volunteer and I Iike to help children and animals both financially and physically! As any person I like to read different genres of books. If a book is really interesting I can spend the whole night reading it. I adore cooking. I cook delicious meals that taste fairy and magnificent. All my dishes are made with love and only love. I don't like to cook in bad mood.\nI can be your summer;)\nMy days can differ from each other and I think it is great. Every day begins variously. I used to practice yoga at home and if I have more time I go to the yoga room. Then I have light breakfast that I make by myself. And only then I go to work. I spend a lot of time at work but I am happy as I have good collective. After work I usually like to walk back home. Then I like to spend time with friends and close people. If I I am too tired after work I come home and like to have some rest there with my cat! On such evening I like to sit on the windowsill especially when it is bad weather and read a book with warm plaid or watch my favourite shows there. If I work in other shift then I give more attention to work and then - yoga and walks.\nAfter work I usually like to walk back home. Then I like to spend time with friends and close people.\nI have been practicing yoga for two years and already can say that I feel how my sensibility towards environment and to rhythm of my body raised.\nMy main goal is to create a strong family, in which I will keep the family hearth. I want to be a crutch and support for my future man. Also, I have another goal connected with people. I want to help people who need it as far as possible.\nAlso, I have another goal connected with people. I want to help people who need it as far as possible.\nEvery day begins variously. I used to practice yoga at home and if I have more time I go to the yoga room. Then I have light breakfast that I make by myself.\nMaybe it would look funny but I adore to run the vacuum cleaner. I like to wash dishes at once as I don't like when there is a heap of dishes. It is better to do things once available. My home is my castle !\nI adore walks and cannot lose any opportunity when I can do it. I am yogini and I adore this life style.\nMy home is my castle !\nI believe that every person is a soul which has a body. And that is why I am interested in soul and personal qualities above all.\nI am looking for my equal partner. I need a man who is willing to bring joy, respect his woman and a man who can lead the way and I will follow him. My man should be a man with whom I can be in perfect step. I see him as a friend and lover rolled into one.\nI have the feeling....\nI am a good and kind person with beautiful green eyes who cooks well and loves herself, people and animals and the world around us. I believe that every person is a soul which has a body. And that is why I am interested in soul and personal qualities above all. I would like my man heard those words in his head while looking at me: \"Think of me, I'll never break your heart. Think of me, you're always in the dark. I am your light, your light, your light. Think of me, you're never in the dark.\"\nI see him as a friend and lover rolled into one.My main goal is to create a strong family, in which I will keep the family hearth.\nMy man should be a man with whom I can be in perfect step. I see him as a friend and lover rolled into one.\nThe lady is a sunny ray which will shine for you all day long and would charge you with positive emotions only. She is a hope to everyone and brings this hope to people who surround her.\nMaybe it would look funny but I adore to run the vacuum cleaner. I like to wash dishes at once as I don't like when there is a heap of dishes.\nMy family consists of my cat and me) I am just kidding) I am the only child in family and that is why all attention was given to me. I have a lot of grannies and I love them! They like to spoil me and I try to do the same. And of course I have trustworthy relations with them as I believe they are wise boundlessly.\nHere you can hear my voice)\nAnd that is why I am interested in soul and personal qualities above all.\nIf I I am too tired after work I come home and like to have some rest there with my cat!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 399, "original_length": 14084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 314.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2010/05/4411/brief-exercise-reduces-impact-stress-cell-aging-ucsf-study-shows", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:23Z", "digest": "sha1:NUFL7U2OQ76UKCA446XAQODBXI7AYZBI", "length": 6507, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.ucsf.edu", "title": "Brief exercise reduces impact of stress on cell aging, UCSF study shows | UC San Francisco", "raw_content": "Home > UCSF News Center > Brief exercise reduces impact of stress on cell aging, UCSF study shows\nBrief exercise reduces impact of stress on cell aging, UCSF study shows\nBy Elizabeth Fernandez on May 26, 2010\nExercise can buffer the effects of stress-induced cell aging, according to new research from UCSF that revealed actual benefits of physical activity at the cellular level.\nThe scientists learned that vigorous physical activity as brief as 42 minutes over a 3-day period, similar to federally recommended levels, can protect individuals from the effects of stress by reducing its impact on telomere length. Telomeres (pronounced TEEL-oh-meres) are tiny pieces of DNA that promote genetic stability and act as protective sheaths by keeping chromosomes from unraveling, much like plastic tips at the ends of shoelaces.\nA growing body of research suggests that short telomeres are linked to a range of health problems, including coronary heart disease and diabetes, as well as early death.\n\u201cTelomere length is increasingly considered a biological marker of the accumulated wear and tear of living, integrating genetic influences, lifestyle behaviors, and stress,\u2019\u2019 said Elissa Epel, PhD, who is one of the lead investigators and an associate professor in the UCSF Department of Psychiatry. \u201cEven a moderate amount of vigorous exercise appears to provide a critical amount of protection for the telomeres.\u201d\nThe findings build on previous UCSF research documenting that chronic psychological stress takes a significant toll on the human body by impacting the length of telomeres in immune cells. While the exact mechanisms have remained elusive, a UCSF-led research study in 2004 (PNAS, Dec. 7, 2004; 101 (49) found that the ramifications of stress stretch deep into our cells, affecting telomeres, which are believed to play a key role in cellular aging, and possibly disease development.\nThe findings also build on previous studies showing that exercise is linked to longer telomeres, but this is the first study to show that exercise \u2013 acting as a \u201cstress-buffer\u2019\u2019 \u2013 can prevent the shortening of telomeres due to stress.\nResearch on telomeres, and the enzyme that makes them, was pioneered by three Americans, including UCSF molecular biologist Elizabeth Blackburn, PhD, who co-discovered the telomerase enzyme in 1985. The scientists received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2009.\n\u201cWe are at the tip of the iceberg in our understanding of which lifestyle factors affect telomere maintenance, and how,\u2019\u2019 noted Blackburn.\nThe new study, in which Blackburn is a co-author, is published May 26, 2010 in the peer-reviewed online publication PLoS ONE (http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010837).\nIn the study, 62 post-menopausal women \u2013 many of whom were caring for spouses or parents with dementia\u2014reported at the end of each day over three days the number of minutes of vigorous physical activity in which they had engaged. Vigorous activity in the study was defined as \u201cincreased heart rate and/or sweating.\u2019\u2019 They also reported separately their perceptions of life stress that they had experienced during the prior month. Their blood\u2019s immune cells were examined for telomere length.\nResults support the UCSF-led discovery six years earlier in premenopausal women that psychological stress has a detrimental effect on immune cell longevity, as it relates to shorter telomeres. The new study showed, however, that when participants were divided into groups \u2013 an inactive group, and an active group (i.e., they met federal recommendations for 75 minutes of weekly physical activity) \u2013 only the inactive high stress group had shorter telomeres. The active high stress group did not have shorter telomeres. In other words, stress predicted shorter telomeres in the sedentary group, but not in the active group.\nThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests 75 minutes of vigorous activity a week for adults, or 150 minutes of moderate activity in addition to weight-bearing exercises. For children and adolescents, recommended levels are 90 minutes per day. For this sample of older women, it appears that the CDC-recommended level of vigorous exercise for adults may be enough to buffer the effects of stress on telomeres. However, the researchers say, this finding needs to be replicated with larger samples.\nEli Puterman, PhD\n\u201cAt this point, we have replicated previous findings showing a link between life stress and the dynamics of how cells age,\u2019\u2019 said lead author Eli Puterman, PhD, a psychologist in the UCSF Department of Psychiatry. \u201cYet we have extended those findings to show that, in fact, there are things we can do about it. If we maintain the levels of physical activity recommended, at least those put forth by the CDC, we can prevent the unyielding damage that psychological stress may have on our body.\u2019\u2019\n\u201cOur findings also reveal that those who reported more stress were less likely to exercise over the course of the study,\u2019\u2019 he said. \u201cWhile this finding may be discouraging, it offers a great opportunity to direct research to specifically examine these vulnerable stressed individuals to find ways to engage them in greater physical activity.\u2019\u2019\nUCSF co-authors of the study reported in PLoS ONE include Jue Lin, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics; Aoife O\u2019Donovan, PhD, a postdoctoral scholar in the Department of Psychiatry; and Nancy Adler, PhD, a professor and vice chair in the Department of Psychiatry.\nThe research was supported by the National Institute of Aging, the Bernard and Barbro Fund, the UCSF-GIVI Center for AIDS Research, and a NIH/NCRR UCSF-CTSI grant. The contents of the published paper are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of any of the granting agencies. Drs. Blackburn, Epel, and Lin are co-founders of a company to measure telomere maintenance.\nThe UCSF researchers are now embarking on another research project in which participants will learn their own telomere length. The scientists will test whether discovering one\u2019s personal telomere length will motivate people to make lifestyle changes such as exercising more, reducing stress and eating less processed red meat, all factors that have been linked to telomere length.\nFor this study, researchers are seeking 240 healthy, non-smoking women between 50 and 65, living in the San Francisco Bay Area. For information, call the UCSF study coordinator at (415) 476-7634.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 239, "original_length": 12944, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 239.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.udel.edu/udaily/2017/august/summer-service-community-extension/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:03Z", "digest": "sha1:4W4A4EHARSPTIO34JUCMLU3UVODBOP32", "length": 7768, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.udel.edu", "title": "Summer of service", "raw_content": "The University of Delaware's Extension Scholars, Service Learning Scholars and Summer Undergraduate Public Policy Fellows are spread throughout the state this summer working on projects that help communities and give the students experiential learning opportunities in their future career fields.\nUD students spend summer focusing on needs of the First State\nUniversity of Delaware students are spread throughout the state this summer as Extension Scholars, Service Learning Scholars and Summer Undergraduate Public Policy Fellows, working on projects that help communities and give the students experiential learning opportunities in their future career fields.\nDan Rich, director of the Community Engagement Initiative, said this is the first time the programs shared an orientation.\nOrganized by Cooperative Extension, members had the opportunity to share the similar roles they play in applying research to needs in the community.\n\u201cThrough these summer programs, UD students serve as engaged scholars. They contribute to improving the quality of life in communities throughout Delaware while they gain knowledge through experiential learning,\u201d said Rich.\nThe 10-week programs wrap up in August when the students will present their work at the University\u2019s Undergraduate Research and Service Symposium.\nExtension Scholars\nThe Extension Scholars program, now in its 13th year, is run through UD\u2019s Cooperative Extension Program and offers students a unique, hands-on 10-week summer experiential learning environment under the guidance of extension agents or specialists.\nDuring this summer internship, students follow Cooperative Extension's service learning model, implemented through one of extension's four program areas: 4-H youth development, family and consumer sciences, lawn and garden, and agriculture and natural resources.\nMichelle Rodgers, associate dean in UD\u2019s College of Agriculture and Natural Resources and director of UD Cooperative Extension, said the program provides an opportunity for students to interview and have real job experience while being mentored by someone on the job.\n\u201cMentors often become references for employment. Numerous Extension Scholars have commented that this experience has been beneficial to obtaining employment as it provides them meaningful work experiences that assists them in sharing experiences in employment interviews,\u201d said Rodgers. \u201cThere are numerous scholars who have come back and shared that their experience was key to their employment.\u201d\nThe eight Extension Scholars are working on a wide array of projects ranging from integrated pest management and 4-H to climate change and environmental quality work.\nService Learning Scholars\nThe 19 Service Learning Scholars have spent their 10-week summer program working with community partners on projects and also doing academic reading and reflection with a faculty mentor.\nSusan Serra, associate director of service learning for UD\u2019s Community Engagement Initiative, said that the projects vary from students working in landscape architecture through community revitalization projects in Laurel and Leipsic, to students working at the Bear-Glasgow YMCA with adults with intellectual disabilities, to others working at Winterthur\u2019s Terrific Tuesdays program, where they bring experiences found at the museum to the Salvation Army summer camp in Wilmington.\n\u201cThe goal is to provide community partners with a resource they wouldn\u2019t have had otherwise,\u201d said Serra. \u201cWith the YMCA, for example, the students are working with a UD faculty member who studies the physical health of people with intellectual disabilities \u2014 the students are partnering with the YMCA to meet the needs of that community. We are also looking to, if possible, work on sustainable projects so that it might be something that different students would come back to in the future.\u201d\nSerra said that the experience helps students understand what it takes to make things happen out in communities.\n\u201cThey begin to understand not just the challenges communities face but also their assets. Being partners means recognizing that the community brings as much to the table as you do,\u201d said Serra.\nSummer Undergraduate Public Policy Fellows\nRun through the School of Public Policy and Administration in the College of Arts and Sciences, the Summer Undergraduate Public Policy Fellows is composed of 16 students working with three centers: the Institute for Public Administration, the Center for Community Research and Service, and the Disaster Research Center.\nThe program includes three field visits so that while the students work on a project in one of the three centers, they get exposed to work in all three of the centers and across different sectors.\n\u201cThey\u2019re getting to see what their peers are working on, which can spark some ideas of what they might want to explore in the future,\u201d said Lisa Moreland, program manager and IPA policy scientist. \u201cIt brings them together, gives them a sense of camaraderie, and may spark opportunities for collaboration. It\u2019s beneficial to the students, but also mutually beneficial to the center staff and organizations with which they are working.\u201d\nJoseph Trainor, associate professor in the School of Public Policy and Administration and program director for disaster science and management, said the project undertaken by his students combines sociological, engineering and economics approaches to explore the question of what makes a hurricane evacuation a success or a failure.\n\u201cThis question is explored from two perspectives: that of the transportation agencies charged with managing an evacuation, and that of the individual households who participate in the evacuation,\u201d said Trainor.\nUsing focus groups, a survey and simulations, the project will attempt to quantify these criteria into measurable variables, which can be used to form models to evaluate how much of a success or failure an evacuation is, according to these two perspectives.\n\u201cThese models could be used to evaluate the impact of different evacuation strategies, in order to enable authorities to conduct evacuations that are more successful, both for the agencies that manage them and the households that participate in them,\u201d said Trainor.\nOther topics students are exploring include economics development in Delaware, best practices to engage minority communities in cycling and urban bikeshare networks, and small business trends and conditions in Delaware.\nSigne Bell, director of nonprofit and community programs in the Center for Community Research and Service, said that getting students an opportunity to work in their field of study with faculty members and professionals allows them to explore and see what kinds of projects are actually happening in the field of public policy and organizational leadership.\n\u201cThey learn about these projects and then they learn about themselves in the process,\u201d said Bell. \u201cI tell students all the time that it is just as valuable to learn what you don\u2019t like to do as it is to find out what you love. Because you don\u2019t want to learn that you don\u2019t like something once you have your first full-time job doing it. This is a good, low stakes opportunity for learning.\u201d\nMoreland added that these experiences also give the students a leg up when it comes time to take the next step after graduation.\n\u201cIt puts them ahead of the game for students coming from other universities when they\u2019re trying to compete for jobs,\u201d said Moreland. \u201cThese experiences on their resumes reflect on their work ethic and speak volumes. The bottom line that Signe, Joe and I have for our students is getting them that experience and having them put their best foot forward when they go out into their careers \u2014 whether it\u2019s further graduate study or employment.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 9765, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 259.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.uncleguidosfacts.com/2013/07/the-west-needs-more-babies.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:44Z", "digest": "sha1:CTD7AMOTCLSB2JQ2ZSFXH4P4MA7ZO4EK", "length": 6996, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.uncleguidosfacts.com", "title": "The West Needs More Babies|Uncle Guido's Facts", "raw_content": "Charles Moore, writing in The Telegraph (7.4.13) and reflecting on the work of Stephen D. King, group chief economist and global head of economics and asset allocation at HSBC, says that Europe needs more babies:\nThe baby boomers \u2013 reacting to the fact that there were (as their name suggests) so many of them \u2013 convinced themselves that over-population threatened the health and wealth of the world. Almost the opposite is the case. By failing to reproduce themselves in adequate numbers, the baby boomers have laid enormous burdens on those few children whom they have produced. You can borrow and spend hugely if you know that the generation that will end up with the bill is much larger than your own. If it is much smaller, you can\u2019t; but we have. As a result, Europe is a dying business.\nThe issue is far more complicated. Right now half the world wants visas to Europe and America. Opening the doors just a little bit wider would satisfy labor demands, refresh the stagnating native European fertility with some red-blooded, old-fashioned big families, and even help return society into a more acceptable procreative one.\nFor 50 years now, European culture has developed the idea that the problem is too many people. Without quite realizing, it has developed attitudes that work against the future of the human race. In cultural terms, the celebration of contraception, homosexuality and euthanasia all represent this trend.\nAll of which puts me in mind of Shakespeare\u2019s \u2018Fertility Sonnets\u2019 poems which suggest that procreation is a responsibility and a duty. With not a little scent of eugenics, Shakespeare urges his beautiful young man to propagate and continue his line of elegance and beauty. There are 17 such Sonnets, so Shakespeare was really serious about the issue:\nTo eat the world's due, by the grave and thee. (1)\nI worked on issues of overpopulation in India in the late 60s. The country was the avant-garde of family planning and government with donor support invested millions in its early \u201cDo ya teen bacche, bas\u201d red triangle family planning campaign.\nThe campaign was very successful in spreading knowledge about family planning campaign and that the ideal family was two or three children, not the 5-8 that women were bearing. The campaign was far less successful in promoting adoption of the Pill, condoms, and later IUDs. Poor rural families relied on family labor for survival \u2013 boys behind the bullock cart, girls out gathering firewood \u2013 and saw that with so many children dying before five years, it would be stupid to limit births. The population kept growing, and with an already huge base, it grew geometrically. With \u2018only\u2019 500 million people in India when I lived there, it is now 1.3 billion and counting. With increased media penetration, a significant rise in family income, and a decrease in infant and child mortality, fertility rates have gone down; but the population size is still enormous.\nThe good side of this is that there were an estimated 250 million people in the Indian middle class in 2007, many of these in the younger, highly-productive age group. With this eager, well-educated, aspirational, and motivated population, India is now in a much more advantageous economic position than China which, because of its draconian one-child population, has far fewer people in the productive age groups.\nIn other words, contrary to the prevailing wisdom in the 60s, large populations are not always bad for you. It all depends.\nWhich brings me to Europe. It has a serious demographic problem (see the curiously condom-shaped population pyramid for France which shows far too few people in the productive age groups, a lot of old people and very few children http://populationpyramid.net/France/2010/), but just the thought of an increased influx of nappy-headed Algerians is enough to make the likes of Charles Arthur Tristan Languedoc de Noailles wretch in their hotels de ville and Normandy chateaus.\nThe French as always can frame an argument, but often don\u2019t see past it. It is one thing to lament the passing of Christian France, the Elder Sister of the Catholic Church, the nation that saved Europe from the Muslim hordes at Tours in 732; but it is another thing altogether to have more children to rebuild the bulwark against Islamic intruders.\nFrance is not alone, of course. Just about every other country in Western Europe has the same fears of losing national and cultural identity, language, and religion. The fears are well-founded, since the influx of foreigners continues and campaigns to increase fertility among native Europeans have fallen flat.\nThe United States is in a slightly different situation. Although we have our nativist sentiments to be sure \u2013 think border fences \u2013 we are a nation of immigrants, most of whom integrate quite well into American society. It is easier for the immigrant to the US than to France, for our culture is far more simple. Jose does not have to deal with the complexities of 2000 years of history, a legacy of world leadership in culture, arts, music, and philosophy. He only has to figure out how to make money. As Engine Charlie Wilson, a former President of General Motors, once famously said, \u201cThe business of America is business\u201d.\nNo matter how much we say we want to keep illegal immigrants out, we don\u2019t really mean it. We like the cheap lettuce that Jose picks, the excellent child care that Maria provides, and the super paint job done by Miguel and his Salvadoran cousins.\nOne day while working in the Bolivian Ministry of Health on population issues in the mid-Seventies, I heard the Minister harangue a United Nations Population Fund official. \u201cWe need more people in Bolivia, not fewer\u201d, he said. \u201cJust look around you\u201d. He swept his arm out towards the vast, flat, arid, airless, empty altiplano the the west. \u201cDo we look like a country that needs fewer people?\u201d\nOf course he missed the point \u2013 children were dying on the altiplano in record numbers because families had too many mouths to feed, too little money to spend on health care, and nothing to spend on shoes. For these Indian families, overpopulation was a big problem; but the Minister was thinking in geopolitical terms, previous wars with its neighbors, issues of national sovereignty, the frustration of having no salida al mar.\nIn other words, most developed countries are caught in a bind. Their fertility rates are dropping below replacement level, they have no gumption to have more children, yet they fear that the country they know and love will be transformed into a colored ghetto.\nThere is no answer to the question; but the inertia of immigration is such that wave after wave will pour over the shores of Europe until its countries no longer resemble what they once were. Not America, of course. A hundred years from now, a mixed-race, hard-working, entrepreneurial population will be trying to make a buck just like their white European predecessors. Nothing much will have changed. Which is a good thing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 11277, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.upstairsartgallery.net/blog/october-11th-2017", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:13Z", "digest": "sha1:VZBLIHCSYKTIDF3UBVS7A253RXA5XDZD", "length": 614, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.upstairsartgallery.net", "title": "blog", "raw_content": "SANTA ROSA AREA FIRE UPDATE:\nThe gallery will continue to be closed Wed and Thurs (Oct 11 and 12th) due to the fire conditions and very poor air quality in our area.\nOur gallery 'family' of 16 local artists are all safe and accounted for, including their pets, but we have been deeply affected by the fire. Some of us are evacuated from our homes, and several of us have lost our homes in the fire .....\nWe are happy to report that the fire has not come near the town of Healdsburg, so the gallery is fine.\nThank you for your support and concerns for our artists and we hope to see you under clear blue skies soon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 2031, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 256.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/college/2017/06/08/christian-coleman-tennessee-9-82-in-100-ncaa-track-and-field-championships/102616788/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:14Z", "digest": "sha1:KHQ4EIEFKCDG2LCGWVUH5WL2MX646DOW", "length": 3909, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.usatoday.com", "title": "Tennessee's Christian Coleman runs record 9.82 in 100 at NCAA track championships", "raw_content": "Tennessee's Christian Coleman runs record 9.82 in 100 at NCAA track championships\nThe Tennessee junior also advanced in the 200 on Day 1.\nTennessee's Christian Coleman runs record 9.82 in 100 at NCAA track championships The Tennessee junior also advanced in the 200 on Day 1. Check out this story on USATODAY.com: https://usat.ly/2sVNDaZ\nThe Associated Press Published 12:57 a.m. ET June 8, 2017 | Updated 1:04 a.m. ET June 8, 2017\nChristian Coleman of Tennessee poses with scoreboard after winning his 100-meter heat in a collegiate record 9.82 seconds.(Photo: Kirby Lee, USA TODAY Sports)\nEUGENE, Ore. \u2014 Christian Coleman wanted to execute his plan in the 100-meter semifinal and run well enough to make the final.\nThe University of Tennessee junior did that and more Wednesday at Hayward Field.\nColeman recorded the ninth-fastest time ever, running a wind-legal 9.82 seconds at the NCAA Division I outdoor track and field championships.\nHis time, a personal best by 0.14 seconds, is also the fourth-best in history by an American and a new collegiate record.\n\u201cThe sky\u2019s the limit as fast as I can ever run. I just wanted to come out here and make it to the final, really. That was the plan,\u201d said Coleman, who has focused the past few weeks on getting out of the blocks quickly.\n\u201cI felt like I got a pretty decent start, I separated and got on top of it and I just wanted to finish to the line and make sure I made it to the final,\u201d he said. \u201cIt felt pretty good.\u201d\nColeman\u2019s 9.82 breaks the previous NCAA record of 9.89, set by Florida State\u2019s Ngonidzashe Manusha at the 2011 NCAA meet in Des Moines, Iowa.\nJust WOW!@__coleman sets a collegiate record in the 100m with a time of 9\u20e3.8\u20e32\u20e3 seconds\u2757\nSeriously, see for yourself \u2b07\ufe0f pic.twitter.com/dlM1UUKGe3\n\u2014 UT Track & Field/XC (@Vol_Track) June 8, 2017\nFormer Olympic champion Justin Gatlin, who has run 9.74 in the 100, has been a mentor to Coleman in recent months. Coleman says Gatlin has become a good friend and encourages him.\n\u201cHe came through the collegiate ranks like me, and he went through the same kind of things that I\u2019m going through right now, as far as what to do with my career and the pressure of being one of the best sprinters in college,\u201d Coleman said. \u201cHe\u2019s given me a lot of advice.\u201d\nColeman started his day with a leg on Tennessee\u2019s 4x100 relay, but the Volunteers didn\u2019t qualify for Friday\u2019s final.\nAbout one hour after the 100 preliminary, Coleman got out fast in his 200 semifinal but appeared to slow down before the line and took second in his heat in 20.21 to qualify for the final. He\u2019s second on the NCAA all-time list at 19.85, set earlier this season.\nColeman is no surprise at the outdoor championships. He won the 60 and 200 at the NCAA indoor meet, tying the collegiate record of 6.45 in the 60 final.\n2017 WORLD BEST!@aggietrk DOMINATES the 4x4 with a world leading 2\ufe0f\u20e3:5\ufe0f\u20e39\ufe0f\u20e3:9\ufe0f\u20e36\ufe0f\u20e3 pic.twitter.com/tFeXZa1DbJ\n\u2014 NCAA Track & Field (@NCAATrackField) June 8, 2017\n\u25baTexas A&M, led by senior Fred Kerley, went sub 3 minutes in the semifinals of the 4x400 relay, rocketing to a time of 2:59.95. That's the top time in the world this year. Kerley, the favorite in the open 400, breezed to an easy win in his semifinal heat in 44.57.\n\u25baMarc Scott of Tulsa won the men's 10,000 in 29:01.54, the only final on the track on Wednesday.\n\u25baRudy Winkler of Cornell won the hammer throw; Matthew Ludwig of Akron won the pole vault; Ioannis Kyriazis earned key points for Texas A&M by winning the javelin; Florida answered by going 1-2 (KeAndre Bates, Grant Holloway) in the long jump; and Filip Mihaljevic of Virginia won the shot put.\n\u25baIn the team competition, favorites Texas A&M (21.5 points) and Florida (18) are 1-3, with Virginia in second (20).\nSix men\u2019s event finals were held Wednesday. The remainder will be contested on Friday. Day 2 of the decathlon and the majority of the women\u2019s events will be held Thursday and Saturday.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 6062, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/weather/2014/10/27/tropical-storm-hanna-soaks-nicaragua-honduras/18027291/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:05Z", "digest": "sha1:6CYOR5VQV4XLMC7BEVQ36KRGQLNQLZME", "length": 1456, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.usatoday.com", "title": "Tropical Storm Hanna soaks Nicaragua, Honduras", "raw_content": "Tropical Storm Hanna soaks Nicaragua, Honduras\nTropical Storm Hanna made landfall near the Nicaragua-Honduras border Monday\nTropical Storm Hanna soaks Nicaragua, Honduras Tropical Storm Hanna made landfall near the Nicaragua-Honduras border Monday Check out this story on USATODAY.com: http://usat.ly/1wwbWZV\nAP Published 5:44 p.m. ET Oct. 27, 2014\nAn infrared satellite image shows Tropical Storm Hanna spinning off the coast of Central America.(Photo: NASA)\nMANAGUA, Nicaragua (AP) \u2014 Tropical Storm Hanna made landfall near the Nicaragua-Honduras border Monday, bringing heavy rains to an already waterlogged area.\nThe U.S. National Hurricane Center said the storm was forecast to dump as much as 10 to 12 inches of precipitation with higher isolated amounts, threatening dangerous flash floods and landslides.\nThousands of people in northern Nicaragua were already in shelters after heavy rains last week caused flooding and damaged roads.\nA tropical storm warning was in effect for northeastern Honduras, and the Nicaraguan government issued a yellow alert for the region.\nThe hurricane center reported that Hanna had maximum sustained winds near 40 mph. The storm was expected to weaken as it moved inland and dissipate by Tuesday.\nMonday afternoon, Hanna's center was about 55 miles west-southwest of Cape Gracias a Dios, on the border between the two countries. The storm was heading west near 7 mph.\nRead or Share this story: http://usat.ly/1wwbWZV", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 3414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 317.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.usgtf.com/forget-trying-to-play-like-a-pro-unless-youre-willing-to-put-in-the-time/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:32Z", "digest": "sha1:JH7KQFK7L3TV3GJBSA4KCTZZ4OXGCXIZ", "length": 1402, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.usgtf.com", "title": "Forget Trying To Play Like A Pro Unless You're Willing To Put In The Time - United States Golf Teachers Federation", "raw_content": "Forget Trying To Play Like A Pro Unless You\u2019re Willing To Put In The Time\nFrom 1977 to 2013, there were six rounds of 59 scored on the PGA tour. That is a span of 36 years. Already this year there have been two rounds under 60. There was even a 58 shot on the Web.com tour. Professional golfers are overpowering courses of late. Justin Thomas just shot 27 under par to win the Sony Open with the lowest 72-hole total in history. At the recent Tournament of Champions, seven golfers hit drives over 400 yards with Dustin Johnson topping the charts at 427. I would need a driver and 3-iron to get where Dustin did in one shot. I guess this is the future of golf.\nThe question I pose: Is all this good for golf? For the pros, maybe, but for the average guy, it is hard to say. I can\u2019t tell you how many students come to me and ask why they only hit their driver 240 yards. They want me to teach them how to hit it 300. When I ask them why, they say because that\u2019s how far the professionals hit it. Okay I tell them, here\u2019s the plan. First you should lose about 40 pounds and start going to the gym every day. Then you must hit about 300 balls after. And guess what the answer is \u2013 \u201cWell, I don\u2019t have time for all of that.\u201d So, my advice to all you tour wannabes is fuhgeddaboudit. You\u2019re not playing to put bread on the table, so play like you have a day job. You\u2019ll have a lot more fun.\nNext Spring Trip", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 4792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 297.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.usinsuranceonline.com/news/article/prepping-for-winter-is-important-800638888?as=ymwqmt5tonznsatxjuy40n34", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:06Z", "digest": "sha1:PTHMZPCAQ74W52PBXCOWJKFJ6Q7QEHJC", "length": 1161, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.usinsuranceonline.com", "title": "Prepping for winter is important - Insurance Corner | Latest Insurance News | Insurance Quotes | Online Insurance Quotes | UsInsuranceOnline.com", "raw_content": "Prepping for winter is important\nA recent announcement from home insurance company Amica noted that homeowners should do what they can to ensure their heating systems are safe.\nHeating systems should be checked often by professionals in order to make sure they are working correctly, the company said. In addition, ensure nothing around the heat source is flammable and it has an ability to ventilate. In addition, have a fire extinguisher handy and never use a gas range to heat the house.\n\"Whether you're using wood stoves, space heaters or another type of heating source, make sure you\u2019re using them safely to prevent fires and carbon monoxide poisoning,\" said Sean Welch, a senior assistant vice president with Amica. \"It doesn\u2019t matter what type of fuel you use to heat your home, you need to make sure it will keep your family safe and warm this winter.\"\nWhile making sure that the home is safe is important, accidents do happen. Consumers should do what they can to make sure that they have adequate coverage. In order to make this easier, going online and comparing home insurance quotes may be the best way to save money and get the necessary coverage.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2665, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.uwa.edu.au/Profile/Cecilia-Sun", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:36Z", "digest": "sha1:ROEIJT76XALQQLTROWW2OFSVHKOAO3R5", "length": 2749, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.uwa.edu.au", "title": "Dr Cecilia Sun", "raw_content": "Dr Cecilia Sun\nMentor, celebrated musician and international performer\nDr Cecilia Sun is a musicologist, pianist and lecturer at the UWA Conservatorium of Music. She is interested in the relationship between scholarship and performance in both classical-era repertoire and post-1960s experimental music. She is also the Joint Artistic Director of UWA\u2019s research project, Irwin Street Collective. This project focuses on historical music and attempts to revitalise historically informed performance throughout the Perth community.\nDr Sun began her studies at UWA before completing postgraduate work in the United States at the Eastman School of Music and University of California, Los Angeles. During her time away from Perth, Dr Sun taught at the University of Sydney and University of California, Irvine. After returning to UWA to teach in 2016, Dr Sun established the undergraduate unit Women in Music.\nAs the unit\u2019s coordinator and senior lecturer, Dr Sun teaches her students to identify important women in music history and articulate their significance to several musical genres. From representations of women in nineteenth-century opera and African American Blues Queens of the 1920s, to female performers in Chinese courts, Dr Sun attempts to understand the experiences of women in music history.\nAmong her many accomplishments are being joint author of a published entry on \u2018Minimalism\u2019 in the Oxford Bibliographies in 2016, and presenting a research paper at the Society for American Music in 2015.\nBMus (UWA)\nMMus (Eastman School of Music)\nDMA (UCLA)\nPhD (UCLA)\nI like to inspire students to think for themselves by offering them different points of view and perspectives. It\u2019s important for our students to study the history of music as history informs every story we tell today.\nDr Sun believes working in a team of esteemed musicians allows everyone to find collective strengths in their individual differences. Dr Sun enjoys interacting with music every day and watching students grow as musicians and thinkers.\nDr Sun currently teaches the following:\nIntroduction to Music Research (Honours)\nMusic in the Sixties\nTopics in Performance Practice\nDr Cecilia Sun has been supervising PhD students since 2014, covering topics such as constructions of masculinity in Krenek\u2019s operas, and community music in Perth. She welcomes expressions of interest via email from prospective postgraduate students interested in historical performance.\nHistory research at UWA explores the past to illuminate the present and gain a deeper understanding of the world we live in.\nSpecialist Music Studies is a stepping stone to a variety of careers in the music profession.\nContact Dr Cecilia Sun\ncecilia.sun@uwa.edu.au\nd3a28abc-b341-4d1d-a12c-cf3fc848e91a", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 6221, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 260.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vaildaily.com/news/town-talk/free-cooking-demonstration/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:27Z", "digest": "sha1:7KCA27DNOQVXRJHTHXBTNPEWP2PEPS4H", "length": 245, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.vaildaily.com", "title": "Free cooking Demonstration | VailDaily.com", "raw_content": "Free cooking Demonstration\nMirabelle at Beaver Creek's master chef Daniel Joly will be hosting a free cooking demonstration on Saturday, July 11, at 5 p.m. at the Bon Appetite tent in Beaver Creek. For more information, visit www.Mirabelle1.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 2877, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 319.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vernonmorningstar.com/obituaries/brian-oliver/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:33Z", "digest": "sha1:J3ZUNXC6I644KDQH3CNAWTGVV442URA5", "length": 443, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.vernonmorningstar.com", "title": "BRIAN OLIVER \u2013 Vernon Morning Star", "raw_content": "It is with deep sadness and a profound sense of loss that the family of Brian Oliver announces his sudden passing in Leduc, Alberta on June 29, 2010.\nBrian leaves behind his wife Gail, son Sonny, daughter Amber, and 3 grandchildren.\nA Celebration of Life will be held at the Eagles Hall on July 9 at 2:00 p.m. In lieu of flowers, friends are requested to make a donation to Santa\u2019s Anonymous Society, #2 \u2013 4320 \u2013 29 Street, Vernon, BC\nV1T 5B8.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 217, "original_length": 3504, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 181.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vertuspartners.com/jobs/application-support-engineer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:37Z", "digest": "sha1:PZTE7V6ZABZUSWQADVZCXBKOYLBLZBIJ", "length": 1329, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.vertuspartners.com", "title": "Application Support Engineer (ASE2234_1529678161) - Vertus Partners", "raw_content": "Job Title: Application Support Engineer\nREF: ASE2234_1529678161\nApplication Support Engineer - FinTech - London\nMy client, a Global Fintech, are looking for an Application Support Engineer to work on a bespoke Financial Services platform.\nThe solution is currently being used by a number of Banks and Financial Services organisations who use the software as a platform on which to build their own applications. The role will involve a range of 1st, 2nd and 3rd line support, assisting customers who are using and installing the software to diagnose and solve 1st and 2nd line issues as well as supporting the live production system and API to resolve any 3rd line development issues.\nThere will be a heavy development element to this role as the support team provide everything from 1st to 3rd line support for the platform and work closely with the development team to solve the more complex 3rd line escalations.\nThis is a great opportunity for someone with a passion for Support and Engineering to work on an innovative, global solution and make a valued impact across the sector.\nStrong experience working in an Application Support environment\nStrong development skills in any language (Java/C#/C++/Python/Perl/Powershell)\nL1, L2, L3 support experience\nExperience in writing test scripts for harnesses\nKnowledge of constructs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 130732, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 321.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/dealing-with-noise-intolerance-2440669", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:50Z", "digest": "sha1:TNJPOA3W3GXHIL3YAY4UCJIMOIOZ2AJU", "length": 5574, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.verywellhealth.com", "title": "Multiple Sclerosis and Noise Intolerance", "raw_content": "How Noise Sensitivity May Be a Sign of Multiple Sclerosis\nIt is not unusual for people to become less tolerant to loud noises as they get older, and it's not just about being ornery or intolerant. Physiological abnormalities can cause an increased sensitivity to certain sounds even as you lose the ability to hear other sounds or frequencies.\nThose sensitivities may be further aggravated in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and lead to a condition known as hyperacusis in which a person can experience pain or discomfort in response to certain frequencies and sound volumes.\nUnderstanding Hyperacusis\nHyperacusis is characterized by an increased sensitivity to everyday sounds which are unpleasant to the affected person but no one else. While any number of conditions can cause hyperacusis (ranging from ear infections or acoustical shock), it is most often seen in persons 50 and over.\nFrom a broad perspective, hyperacusis can be characterized as either:\nCochlear hyperacusis, affecting the cochlea and the auditory nerves regulating hearing and sound amplification\nVestibular hyperacusis, affecting the inner ear and the nerves associated with balance\nThe causes of each can also vary. With cochlear hyperacusis, a person may feel ear pain, discomfort, and annoyance when certain sounds are heard, even very soft or high-pitched sounds. With vestibular hyperacusis, a person is more prone to experience a loss of balance, nausea, or vertigo. Hyperacusis can affect one or both ears.\nWhile it shouldn't be confused with phonophobia (the fear of loud sounds), hyperacusis can, in fact, lead to phonophobia in persons perpetually rattled by the abnormally amplified sounds.\nMultiple Sclerosis and Hyperacusis\nMultiple sclerosis is a demyelinating disease which strips away the protective coating on nerve cells (known as the myelin sheath). This not only causes the nerves to function abnormally, it leads to scarring and progressive development of lesions on the brain and/or spinal cord. Hyperacusis is caused when lesions form on specific parts of the brain, namely the brain stem which regulates hearing and balance.\nThe fallout from hyperacusis is not just physical. Persons experiencing pain, annoyance, or discomfort as a result of hyperacusis are more likely to isolate themselves. Anxiety and depression are common and may further complicate the psychological symptoms of MS.\nMore concerning yet is the fact that there is no specific treatment for hyperacusis. This doesn't mean there is nothing one can do. Many so-called \"retraining therapies\" have proven successful in reducing the emotional and physical impact of the disorder while improving a person's coping skills and overall quality of life.\nTips for Managing Sound Intolerance\nRetraining techniques for hyperacusis consist of counseling and acoustic therapy. The aim is to reduce a patient's reactions to hyperacusis and to view sound in a more positive way.\nIn the past, people would often resort to using sound-blocking earplugs to treat the condition. The problem with this is that the constant blocking of sound recalibrates a person's hearing to compensate for the hearing loss. Once the earplugs are removed, the over-amplification of sound may actually worsen rather and cause further distress.\nAuditory retraining, by contrast, employs techniques by which a person becomes more mindful and less reactive to sound. The process involves certain basic principles and self-help techniques:\nStart by segregating sounds in your environment. Get rid of the excess noises that we often forget are there (like a TV in the next room, a ticking clock, a spinning hard drive, a bathroom fan).\nLearn to focus on one sound at a time. As you begin to do so in your own environment, you can slowly apply the same technique in other controlled situations with family or friends.\nIdentify the specific sounds that trigger hyperacusis. The more you become aware of these, the more you can anticipate them and avoid an emotional response.\nTell others that you are especially sensitive to noise. In most cases, people will respond positively and lower the excessive noise in the room.\nWhile there are no easy answers for a condition like hyperacusis (or its cousin misophonia), there are options. If faced with an aggravating condition like hyperacusis, don't suffer in silence. If it's impacting your ability to function, ask your doctor for a referral to a qualified audiologist.\nAlternately, you search the online directory of the American Academy of Audiology or contact your health insurer for professionals in your area. The audiologist will be able to conduct a complete hearing evaluation and discuss treatment options with you.\nAuerbach, B.; Rodrigues, B; and Salvi, R. \"Central Gain Control in Tinnitus and Hyperacusis.\" Front Neurol. 2014; 5:206.\nValadbeigi, A.; Weisi, F.; Rohbaksh, N. et al.\u201cCentral auditory processing and word discrimination in patients with multiple sclerosis.\u201dEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014; 271(11):2891-96.\nWhy Choking on Food Can Be a Sign of Multiple Sclerosis\nHow MS Affects Balance and the Way We Interpret Space\nHow to Break the Cycle of Insomnia If You Have MS\nMultiple Sclerosis and Your Eyes\nMultiple Sclerosis and the Risk for PTSD\nDental Care for People With Multiple Sclerosis\nWhy Repairing the Myelin Sheath Is a Main Focus in MS Research\nThe Facts About Treating Multiple Sclerosis with Avonex\nHow Do I Get My Husband, Who Has MS, Interested in Sex Again?\nHearing Problems and Multiple Sclerosis\nWhat Tips Should You Follow When Giving Gifts to a Person With MS?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 8068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 324.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/evegvw/amazons-new-office-propaganda-campaign-has-begun", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:21Z", "digest": "sha1:MVBG7C7YY3ICYFQUMVGLMWIQIBTUXT2E", "length": 5467, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.vice.com", "title": "Amazon's New Office Propaganda Campaign Has Begun - VICE", "raw_content": "Amazon's New Office Propaganda Campaign Has Begun\nThe much-hyped \"HQ2\" is still a way off, but the tech goliath is already sending out fliers to quell the uprising.\nPhoto by Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images. Social image of flier courtesy Claire Kinnen\nWe\u2019re not even three weeks into 2019, but Amazon is well on its way to infiltrating America\u2019s largest city, spreading the gospel of a new wave of West Coast-style tech development in New York.\nShortly after the New Year, the company distributed a round of mailers in Long Island City and surrounding neighbourhoods on bright orange, oversized postcards. The message was simple: \u201cHappy New Year From Your New Neighbors at Amazon.\u201d\nPublished in tandem with a similar open letter, the postcards were stacked with broad promises that have long been tied to Amazon's much-hyped \u201cHQ2\u201d project, which was formally announced for NYC back in November: more state and local tax revenue, thousands of Amazon jobs (as well as other jobs created in local businesses), a new public school, and support for small businesses through cloud services and patronage from new employees. (We reached out to the company for comment on the PR campaign but did not receive a response prior to publication.)\nOn Tuesday, local outlets like the Long Island City Post reported that another Amazon mailer was coming soon, this time with an added message to contact local politician and outspoken HQ2 critic Senator Michael Gianaris to voice support for Amazon coming to Long Island City. (Politicians like Gianaris could theoretically help thwart or at least complicate Amazon\u2019s plans.) And on Wednesday, the company published its first public job listings in the area that appeared to be tied to the NYC move, though a spokesperson told CNBC these listings were for gigs in existing office space.\nIf Amazon\u2019s PR foray into Long Island City seems aggressive, that\u2019s because it is\u2014a testament to the wave of resentment that emerged once word of the plan went public in a city where organized labor is strong (if divided) and housing activism a way of life.\n\u201cI haven\u2019t heard of mailers in other moves where somebody\u2019s building their corporate center or mall,\u201d said Nathan Burgess, an independent marketing professional and adjunct professor at New York University focused on corporate public relations. \u201cIt\u2019s much more assertive than it would normally be.\u201d\nBut Burgess noted the usual PR strategy does not apply in this situation. Typically, an already-large company is moving headquarters to a smaller city or suburb, not New York\u2014and not the \"HQ2\" of one of the largest and most powerful brands in modern history. \u201cThere\u2019s not a lot of precedent for the biggest company in the country to set up shop in the biggest city,\u201d he said. It\u2019s also worth noting that Amazon did not appear to be employing the same tactics in its other new proposed campus in took to social media's Crystal City.\nIt's worth remembering that the first major poll of local sentiment about the HQ2 move mostly found favorable sentiment in NYC, at least in Queens. But reactions to the PR push ranged from muted indifference to mounting rage that the company remains set to receive generous tax breaks to land in the area. Some residents even took to social media to destroy their mailers.\n\u201cI\u2019m frustrated and a little anxious,\u201d said Claire Kinnen, a 30-year-old video producer living in Sunnyside, Queens. She said the fact that there was no public notice of Amazon coming into Long Island City before the gears were in motion, and that the brand had a history as a decidedly anti-union company, made her dread their arrival. \u201cWhen a company sends a mailer that says you\u2019re my neighbor, that doesn\u2019t change anything.\u201d\nThe content of the mailers touched on contentious issues for local residents like her. While Amazon could provide the jobs they\u2019ve promised, it\u2019s still not clear whether\u2014or how much\u2014they will hire local recruits. And while the company is touting \u201cindirect jobs\u201d that might emerge from the undertaking, there\u2019s also the possibility that the sprawl of its influence will choke out some local restaurants, bars and small retailers. Kinnen said she was also concerned about their involvement in education. \u201cFunding a school is one thing, but I don\u2019t want them involved in public education,\u201d she told me.\nMeanwhile, the politicians leading the anti-Amazon charge were not holding back. Senator Gianaris sent out his own mailer\u2014this one publicly-funded\u2014featuring supportive words from Democratic rockstar Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez last month.\n\u201cIt\u2019s ironic that Amazon wants billions of our taxpayer dollars and is spending so much to convince the people of western Queens that it is entitled to those dollars. People will not be fooled by slick advertising\u2014they will continue to be against the Amazon deal and so will I,\u201d Gianaris said in an emailed statement, responding to reports of the second mailer.\nFor his part, local City Councilman Jimmy Van Bramer went off on Twitter.\nWith a second public hearing about the planned HQ2 coming up at City Hall later this month, Amazon will find itself facing renewed scrutiny from all sides. If it wants to win the messaging game, Burgess argued, the company will have to do a lot better than it has so far.\n\u201cThey need to give the impression of authenticity and transparency,\u201d he said. \u201cOtherwise there\u2019s going to be a man on the street saying they gave canned responses, and that\u2019s the message that will last.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 6723, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 316.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ville.dorval.qc.ca/en/leisure-and-culture/course-and-activity/swimming-lessons-aquadapt", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:15Z", "digest": "sha1:KZ7T7OIZA2KLTVLQZXPFTYYJUGRUSSSP", "length": 388, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ville.dorval.qc.ca", "title": "Swimming Lessons - Aquadapt", "raw_content": "Swimming Lessons - Aquadapt\nThese are one-on-one classes pairing a person with a disability with an experienced swim instructor. For information, or to apply for this service, call 514 633-4205.\n-For residents: $64\n-For non-residents: $77\nAll rates apply until January 2, after which time, 10% will be added.\nSaturday, from 11:10 a.m. to 11:40 a.m.\nSaturday, from 11:45 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 463, "original_length": 10119, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 94.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vintagehockeybobbingheads.com/history-and-information/chest-base-decals", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:02Z", "digest": "sha1:J3AD47KGSZSGONI26JFBATFYURLEITNR", "length": 1306, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.vintagehockeybobbingheads.com", "title": "Chest & Base Decals", "raw_content": "CHEST & BASE DECALS = Most dolls have decals on the base and chest that designate the city and team name. Majority of the dolls did not have numbers on their shoulders or backs like some of the football and baseball dolls made in the 60's. There are two exceptions to my knowledge: The Salt Lake City Golden Eagle doll has \"#7\" decals on his back and shoulders and the \"Blinking Eyes\" doll series have decals on their backs & on 1 of the shoulders. The Detroit Blinker that I have has a \"A\" on the chest. There were 2 different size chest decals used on the dolls. For ease of comparison (because it is round), the Boston Bruins chest decal for the Regular, High Skate & Gold base dolls is 13/16\" in diameter. The chest decal for the Mini and Intermediate dolls is 9/16' in diameter. (1/4\" smaller!) The base decals were also scaled down in size between the Regular & Intermediate dolls. The Mini's had the team name stenciled on the base and the bases for the High Skate & Blue Base dolls were plain.\nThe Gold Base series =The dolls from this series appeared to use the same, black colored, base decals that were used on 1963-72 baseball & 1961-67 football dolls. Some were block letters and some were script.Chicago (script), Detroit (block), St. Louis (script) , & Los Angeles (block) are good examples.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 3096, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 299.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.virginiamohs.com/cosmetic-services/by-treatment-type/cs-dermaplaning.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:59Z", "digest": "sha1:PSCGSSPULTOOTBGFT2FZKBBQTGV2BPJE", "length": 237, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.virginiamohs.com", "title": "Dermaplaning - Medspa Services by Treatment Type - Medspa", "raw_content": "Dermaplaning is a gentle, superficial exfoliation treatment which removes the outermost layer of dead skin cells and the fine hairs or \u201cpeach fuzz\u201d which is often found on the face. This treatment leaves your skin feeling soft and smooth", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 652, "original_length": 11314, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 296.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.visitestespark.com/listings/colorado-mountain-school/1788/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:42Z", "digest": "sha1:LKGHWJXWDP535HGLVDEQ4BLOHXHBVFI4", "length": 1544, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.visitestespark.com", "title": "Colorado Mountain School", "raw_content": "Colorado Mountain School is Colorado's premiere mountain guide service, offering climbing and hiking outings from half-day family trips to international expeditions. We have been Rocky Mountain National Park\u2019s exclusive technical climbing concessionaire since the Park\u2019s creation in 1915. Our mission is to provide unparalleled customer service and world class climbing and instruction, while setting the standard in professional guiding. CMS is the largest guide service in Colorado, is accredited by the American Mountain Guides Association, and has more AMGA certified guides than any other guide service in the state. We offer world-class rock climbing and hiking for all ability levels in the Estes Park Valley. For first timers and beginner climbers and hikers, our outings are designed to provide you with a wonderful experience in the mountains. Whether you want to push your limits on a steep rock face or take casual stroll through a pristine meadow, our guides will give you an experience that you and your family will remember forever. CLIMB: Estes Park offers world-class rock climbing for those of all backgrounds. A wide variety of routes, at all levels of difficulty, will provide an appropriate challenge for every member of your group or family. HIKE: Explore the trails of Rocky Mountain National Park with a professional mountain guide. We will tailor your outing to meet your group's wants and needs while leading you up some of the area's most iconic peaks and scenic trails. Join by yourself, or sign up the whole family!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 353, "original_length": 8220, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/spacex-chief-says-first-launch-of-big-new-rocket-will-be-risky/3951159.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:23Z", "digest": "sha1:H7HVAVTTWRXMCD4LBJMAFAOG5HEZV33S", "length": 3750, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.voanews.com", "title": "SpaceX Chief Says First Launch of Big New Rocket Will Be Risky", "raw_content": "SpaceX Chief Says First Launch of Big New Rocket Will Be Risky\nElon Musk, founder, CEO and lead designer at SpaceX and co-founder of Tesla, speaks at the International Space Station Research and Development Conference in Washington, July 19, 2017.\nSpaceX's chief said Wednesday that the first launch of its big new rocket is risky and stands \u201ca real good chance\u201d of failure.\nFounder Elon Musk told a space station research conference Wednesday that he wants to set realistic expectations for the flight later this year from Cape Canaveral. The Falcon Heavy will have three boosters instead of one, and 27 engines instead of nine, all of which must ignite simultaneously. No one will be aboard the initial flights. When it comes time to add people, Musk said, \u201cno question, whoever's on the first flight, brave.\u201d\nSpaceX plans to fly two paying customers to the moon late next year, using a Falcon Heavy.\nWhile the moon may not be in Musk's personal travel plans, he said in response to a question that he'd like to ride one of his smaller Falcon rockets to the International Space Station in maybe three or four years. SpaceX plans to start ferrying NASA astronauts to the orbiting outpost, using Falcon 9 rockets and enhanced Dragon capsules, by the middle of next year. SpaceX now uses the Dragon capsule to deliver supplies to the space station.\n\u201cAll right, we'll put you on the manifest,\u201d said NASA's space station program manager Kirk Shireman.\nA SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off on a supply mission to the International Space Station from historic launch pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, Feb. 19, 2017.\n\u200b'Major pucker factor'\n\u200bSpeaking for over an hour at the Washington conference, Musk encouraged people to go to Cape Canaveral for the Falcon Heavy launch. \u201cIt's guaranteed to be exciting,\u201d he promised, getting a big laugh.\n\u201cThere's a lot of risk associated with Falcon Heavy, real good chance that that vehicle does not make it to orbit,\u201d he said. \u201cMajor pucker factor, really, is like the only way to describe it.\u201d\nBuilding the Falcon Heavy has proven harder than SpaceX envisioned, according to Musk. But it will be capable of lifting more than double the amount of payload into orbit than the current Falcon 9, and also hoisting a SpaceX Dragon capsule into a loop around the moon.\nAs for Mars, Musk said he favored friendly competition for getting astronauts to the red planet. NASA for years has supported an international effort. Musk said it would be better to have at least two or three-country coalitions striving to get there first and making the most progress.\nPraise for NASA\nHe praised the model used by NASA in the commercial crew program, in which both SpaceX and Boeing are developing capsules for flying space station astronauts. Americans have not launched from home soil since the last shuttle flight in 2011, instead forced to use Russian rockets. The crew Dragons will parachute into the ocean just like the cargo Dragons; land landings were scrapped because of the work needed to make everything safe.\nMusk said he's updated his long-term plan for colonizing Mars to make it more economically feasible. The vehicles will be smaller, although still big. He promised to share his evolving ideas at a September conference in Australia.\n\u201cGoing to Mars is not for the faint of heart,\u201d Musk stressed. \u201cIt's risky, dangerous, uncomfortable and you might die. Now do you want to go? For a lot of people, the answer is going to be hell no, and for some, it's going to be hell yes.\u201d\nReport: Small Satellites Driving Space Industry Growth\nSpaceX Launches 10 Satellites\nNASA Selects 12 New Astronauts From Crush of Applicants\nFirst Reusable Commercial Spacecraft Successfully Completes Second Mission", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 6494, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 339.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vocable.fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=706:a-record&catid=41&Itemid=471", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:15Z", "digest": "sha1:KLLS76ZIAKL7C3DTJUHIXWWAOHAHP56V", "length": 1001, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.vocable.fr", "title": "A record - Vocable", "raw_content": "Dr. Deepak Sharma from Bhopal in Madya Pradesh, created a new world record for tying the Windsor knot, recording a time of 17.91 seconds in January. Previously, Sam Dove of Cyprus held...\nDr. Deepak Sharma from Bhopal in Madya Pradesh, created a new world record for tying the Windsor knot, recording a time of 17.91 seconds in January. Previously, Sam Dove of Cyprus held the Guinness World Record for tying the Windsor knot in 20.27 seconds. The Windsor knot is a method of tying a necktie, which produces a wide triangular knot and is said to be named after Britain's Duke of Windsor, the man who renounced the throne as King Edward VIII to marry American divorcee Wallis Simpson. Dr. Sharma, who hails from western province of Gujarat, works as a bank officer and has a collection of over 3000 ties. Before this, he had already created some records in knot tying.\nto tie a knot/faire un noeud de cravate \u2013 previously/pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment \u2013 Cyprus/Chypre \u2013 necktie/cravate \u2013 to hail from/\u00eatre originaire de", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 3092, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 305.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.volunteerworld.com/review/gemm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:52Z", "digest": "sha1:4NEHIBSEN6YRME3BWDHK2QVMGT6PBZL2", "length": 4997, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.volunteerworld.com", "title": "\u25b7 GEMM | Best Volunteer Programs & Reviews", "raw_content": "Non-profit | GEMM\nWe are looking for people to help with underwater observation, collection and archiving of data on a small community of bottlenose dolphins impacted by diving tourism.\nGEMM (Marine Mammal Study Group) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation of whales and dolphins in French Polynesia.\nWho we are ? GEMM ('Groupe d'\u00c9tude des Mammif\u00e8res Marins' or 'Marine Mammal Study Group') is a non-profit organization based in French Polynesia. It is composed of biologists, naturalists, photographers, scuba divers and sailors caring about the future of marine wildlife.\nWhat we do ? The action of GEMM is based on three principles: knowledge, conservation and mediation. Our situation, in the middle of the Pacific ocean, and our field vocation motivate us to carry out annual marine mammal surveys in sensitive or vulnerable areas. We are mainly working on problems related to the unframed development of marine mammal tourism and the conflicts between fishermen and cetaceans within the Marine Mammal Sanctuary of French Polynesia.\nWhere we work ? French Polynesia is located in the heart of the South Pacific Ocean and includes 5 archipelagoes scattered over an area of 5.5 million square kilometers. GEMM is based in Rangiroa (Tuamotu Archipelago). We also work in Makatea, an elevated atoll located south of Rangiroa and in the Society and Marquesas Islands. French Polynesia enjoys a very mild tropical climate and is equipped with modern infrastructures. No vaccinations are required to come and stay there.\nOur mission / vision. Through our contribution to the conservation of marine mammals in French Polynesia, our mission is to preserve the natural functioning of animal populations in their ecosystems. Team members sharing our concern and goals join us from all countries to support our work or to train. We are working with them to ensure that wild marine mammals and their ecosystems are better known and respected.\nOur goals. We work to improve the relationship between humans and wild animals.\nOur long term study on the common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) community inhabiting Rangiroa waters focuses on the behavioral changes and risks related to close interactions between dolphins and scuba divers. We also lead global discussions on the excesses of animal tourism.\nOur annual study on humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) allows us to identify individuals around Makatea Island and to test a non-invasive approach of animals or groups of animals, particularly mother and calf pairs which are particularly vulnerable to disturbing whale watching activities.\nOur work on the existing conflicts between fishermen and marine mammals consists of identifying the species involved in depredation (mainly short-finned pilot whales, Globicephala macrorhynchus, and rough-toothed dolphins, Steno bredanensis) and proposing solutions that respect the well-being of whales, dolphins and fishermen.\nWho are we looking for ? We are looking for committed people who are ready to support us in our missions and annual expeditions to monitor the health status of cetacean populations in the Sanctuary of French Polynesia.\nWhy choose us ? With GEMM, volunteers discover a new vision of wild marine mammals in exceptional settings. Among the highlights of our missions and expeditions are the animals on which we work, the sharing of our knowledge, the involvement of the participants in the individual recognition of the dolphins that we have been following for almost 10 years, the incredible scenery of the Tuamotu archipelago and the kindness of the inhabitants of Makatea.\nPamela Carzon\nAt the local level, GEMM has forged several partnerships with environmental NGOs and laboratories (e.g. Center for Island Research and Observatory of the Environment, Research Institute for Development) for the safeguarding of the Polynesian natural heritage. It has also set up an intervention network on marine mammal problems in partnership with the national gendarmerie, a 'citizen science' network for cetaceans (R\u00e9s'Oc\u00e9an) and a network of operators proposing well-managed whale and dolphin watching activities (GreenDive).\nAt the national level (France), we initiated and supervised several Msc studies and PhD thesis in collaboration with the \u00c9cole Pratique des Hautes \u00c9tudes. GEMM has also participated in the production of articles and French television documentaries on the issue of animal tourism. We are member of the French National Stranding Network and collaborate with several researchers on the excesses of animal tourism and worldwide conflicts between fishermen and marine mammals. We also collaborate with the Observatoire P\u00e9lagis of La Rochelle (Marine Mammal Research Center) on aerial census of cetaceans and seabirds overseas (REMMOA campaigns 2011, 2014 and 2017). We are currently working with Marquesan NGOs and artisanal fishermen to limit the impact of the development of industrial fishing and depredation in the Marquesas Islands.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 9926, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 245.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.waikoloacc.org/portfolio-item/tabernacle/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:57Z", "digest": "sha1:VJSHN5PLCHFSAUZJL3CVF2Z63BVLB7OW", "length": 409, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.waikoloacc.org", "title": "Through The Veil ~ (3 of 4) ~ The Tabernacle - Waikoloa Community Church", "raw_content": "Pastor Greg shares in this series all the ways God has \u201cveiled His glory\u201d from us over the years to protect us. Sin cannot coexist or even view perfect holiness and survive. So, God allows us \u201cglimpses\u201d of His glory until the day we will see Him face-to-face in eternity. This third part of the series goes into greater depth with regard to God\u2019s design for the veil in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 1742, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 243.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.waitkevichchiropractic.com/chiropractic-services/graston-technique/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:23Z", "digest": "sha1:G2UILZKZZTEL6POGBJL2GBJEGDRL4PRH", "length": 545, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.waitkevichchiropractic.com", "title": "Graston Technique | Waitkevich Chiropractic LLC", "raw_content": "The Graston Technique is essentially a type of therapy that uses instruments to assist in the mobilization of soft tissues of the body. It is a very popular technique that gives patients a great deal of relief.\nThe Graston Technique works by breaking down scar tissue and fascia restrictions that are created by trauma to the soft tissue. This can be the result of strained muscles or pulled tendons.\nIt also reduces restrictions by elongating connective tissue. This effectively changes the structure of the tissue in order to improve function.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 1845, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 197.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.walkingwithwired.com/2011/05/day-29-zero-done-right-way.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:44Z", "digest": "sha1:UDZLBSTXUOWKRCINOVMAOFPOAVBOFOOL", "length": 2562, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.walkingwithwired.com", "title": "Day 29: A Zero Done the Right Way | Walking With Wired", "raw_content": "Day 29: A Zero Done the Right Way\nLet me just begin by saying that I am typing this entry while lying in a hammock.\nI had some apprehension about coming to the Andersons because of the stories about parties and wild antics. I was pretty tired at the end of the day yesterday and left out a good story from when I hit the road to the Andersons yesterday. I was waiting with another hiker named Pine for the rest of my group so we could get a hitch. A woman in a van was parked there and asked if we needed a ride. She had overheard me reasoning if I should camp at the trail or go to the Andersons. I asked her if she had heard of them and she said it was a weird place. That really had me even more hesitant. Then the woman started laughing and admitted that she was Terri Anderson. She gave us each a big hug said and that she was totally messing with me. She reassured me that I could find a quiet spot and that she\u2019d bring me back to the trail if I needed. I am so glad I decided to go! This has been a true zero!\nAfter two nights of difficult sleep at the Saufleys, I was worried about a third rough night. Last night was awesome! They have a trail that goes back behind their house and I was far enough back that I didn\u2019t hear a thing. I finally got some sleep!\nIn the morning, Joe Anderson made everyone pancakes. I was antsy to leave, but Blister and Top Shelf wanted to stay for a zero. There are a bunch of people coming in today from the Saufleys and it should be entertaining. A group is attempting the 24mi challenge, which is having one beer per mile all the way here. They\u2019ve been talking it up all week and we were all waiting to see who made it. About three of them made it today and a chunk of them couldn\u2019t do it and will make it in tomorrow. It has been a great day though. The most restful day I\u2019ve had in months! There is wi-fi, but no phone reception. It is perfect for me because I\u2019m free from calling people and I\u2019ve been able to watch shows practically all day. So great! Here\u2019s a picture of me with Terri Anderson and the great taco salad that they make.\nAnd here\u2019s one of all the hikers having dinner at \u201cCasa de Luna.\u201d\nI am a bit restless, but again, this is part of the trail and my body has been working pretty hard. We\u2019ve discussed it and we are well ahead of the herd. We\u2019ve done this well because we aren\u2019t pushing unnecessarily. I know one day here or there will only make the difference of a week tops by the end of this, so it\u2019s okay. Rest is a good thing\u2026sometimes:) You can see here that Top Shelf would agree with that too!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 5006, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 298.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1977/10/14/labor-party-candidate-gets-a-chilly-reception/adc4a1e4-b39e-49bd-b743-040f84e1de04/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:44Z", "digest": "sha1:CXX4DV2TGSQVZNZ7FICXU5DCX2VCTOWA", "length": 2657, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.washingtonpost.com", "title": "Labor Party Candidate Gets a Chilly Reception - The Washington Post", "raw_content": "Labor Party Candidate Gets a Chilly Reception\nBy Athelia Knight\nSaying he is running for governor of Virginia to win, U.S. Labor Party candidate Alan Robert Ogden brought his campaign to Northern Virginia yesterday. He got a chilly reception.\nDressed in a three-piece gray pinstripe suit and carrying a supply of his party's newspaper, \"New Solidarity,\" Ogden stationed himself outside the student center at George Mason University in Fairfax, asking for support in the Nov. 8 election.\n\"I'm Alan Ogden, Labor Party candidate for governor,\" he said to one student.\n\"I'm a Republican at heart,\" was the student's reply as she walked away.\nAnother remarked after Odgen's approach: \"I don't really appreciate forceful propaganda.\n\"Have you heard about our program on nuclear energy development?\" Ogden asked another student. But the student shrugged his shoulders and walked away.\nNuclear energy is a main issue for Ogden.\nHe says there is an \"immediate necessity for developing nuclear energy\" in the U.S. since other countries are pushing for such development. He is also firmly committed to the belief that the world is on the verge of a nuclear holcaust.\nOgden defends the Virginia Electric and Power Co., favoring completion of a nuclear power plant Vepco is building at Louisa, Va.\nMany of the students he approached yesterday disagreed with his defense of the safety of nuclear energy something Ogden called \"incredible.\"\nThe 31-year-old candidate said he has gained support from conservative Republicans and Democrats, \"the rank and file of labor\" and farmers throughout the state. \"I'm running to win this election,\" he declared.\nOne person who does not share Ogden's confidence is Michael P. Leahy, a George Mason Univsersity student who is the Democratic candidate for the House of Delegates in Southern Fairfax County.\n\"It's really nice to meet someone who has less of a chance of being elected than I do,\" said Leahy after giving Ogden 25 cents for a copy of \"New Solidarity.\" Leahy concedes that he himself has little chance of being elected.\nMajor state politicians fear that Ogden and his 50-member Virginia Labor Party may be able to capture enough votes to affect the outcome of the expected close race between Democrat Henry E. Howell and Republican John W. Dalton Ogden has gathered from 10.4 to 12.8 per cent of the vote in his three previous election attempts - two tries for Congress and one for the State Senate.\nOgden said he received $1,000 in small campaign contributions but people are afraid to contribute for fear of being harassed by the FBI, which conducted widespread surveillance of the Virginia part and its member for years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 3183, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 252.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/10/21/is-this-the-end-of-the-international-criminal-court/?utm_term=.9c11aa57dbb0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:58Z", "digest": "sha1:CR5V5MDFNHAHPNO6IFQTQYF24N4FI6LF", "length": 9116, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.washingtonpost.com", "title": "Is this the end of the International Criminal Court? - The Washington Post", "raw_content": "By Kate Cronin-Furman and\nSouth Africa\u2019s minister of justice and correctional services, Michael Masutha, in Pretoria on Oct. 21, said South Africa will soon submit a bill in parliament to withdraw from the International Criminal Court, making the country the second this week, after Burundi, to move to leave the tribunal. (AP)\nLast week, Burundi\u2019s parliament voted to leave the International Criminal Court. It seemed clear that an official withdrawal, which requires sending formal notice to the U.N. secretary general, was imminent. For many commentators, the only question was whether the move heralded a long-threatened mass walkout by African countries or whether Burundi\u2019s increasingly poor reputation in the international community would keep other governments from following its example. Speculation centered on Kenya, whose parliament adopted a similar measure in 2013, Namibia, where legislators did the same in 2015, and even Uganda, whose president has recently been very critical of the court. But in a shocking development, South Africa beat Burundi to the punch Wednesday, becoming the first member state to begin a formal withdrawal from the ICC.\nIf the likelihood that Burundi would inspire copycat withdrawals seemed limited by that country\u2019s slide toward pariah status, South Africa is another story entirely. A leader in the region, as well as a strong proponent of international justice, South Africa was an early and vocal supporter of the ICC. And while Burundi\u2019s motivations for withdrawal are clearly rooted in the current regime\u2019s short-term domestic political interests, South Africa\u2019s are murkier and potentially far more damaging to the long-term prospects of the court.\nWhy Burundi is leaving the court\nBurundi has been embroiled in a violent political crisis since April 2015, when President Pierre Nkurunziza announced he would seek a controversial third term in office. Over the past 17 months, the ruling party has repeatedly batted back attempts by regional and international bodies to intervene. When the ICC\u2019s chief prosecutor launched a preliminary examination into the ongoing political violence in Burundi this past April, human rights advocates welcomed the news, hoping that the ICC\u2019s engagement would restrain the country\u2019s leaders. But the violations \u2014 torture, extrajudicial executions and disappearances \u2014 have continued.\nThe government has evaded the United Nations\u2019 attempts to send in police observers, claiming its own security forces are sufficiently in control. While the United States, the European Union and other East African governments have urged full participation in a regionally sponsored peace process, the Burundian government pointed to its internal dialogue commission and human rights inquiries as the appropriate avenues to achieve reform and accountability. And when the African Union authorized the deployment of a prevention and protection force to protect civilians in December 2015, Nkurunziza promptly rejected it, saying that outside troops were unnecessary and that deploying them would amount to an attack on Burundian soil.\nBut despite Burundi\u2019s best efforts to prevent human rights observers from visiting the country, a U.N.-sponsored independent investigation found state agents responsible for \u201cgross human rights violations,\u201d in some instances amounting to \u201ccrimes against humanity.\u201d These are the types of crimes the ICC could prosecute. Just a few weeks after the publication of this report, Burundi declared the human rights experts who authored the report personas non grata and put forward the plan to leave the ICC.\nBurundi is certainly free to leave the court. Membership in the ICC is voluntary and limited to those states that have signed and ratified its founding treaty, the Rome Statute. Burundi did this in 2004, which is why the court\u2019s prosecutor was able to act in April. If the preliminary Burundi examination proceeds to a full ICC investigation, it will be the court\u2019s 11th \u2014 the 10th looking at violence in Africa. That regional focus is Burundi\u2019s purported justification for the withdrawal. The ICC, it claims, is \u201cviolating the rights of Africans.\u201d\nBurundi\u2019s government is not the first to make this allegation. The lack of diversity in the ICC\u2019s charge list has been a point of contention for years. On multiple occasions, members of the African Union have lobbied for the organization to stage a mass walkout. But in fact the seeming bias is hardly the court\u2019s doing. Not only is the organization consent-based (meaning the prosecutor can\u2019t investigate crimes by nonmember states such as Syria without a Security Council referral), but most cases arrive before the court by the request of the state involved. The governments of Uganda, Congo, the Central African Republic and Mali all asked the ICC to investigate violence occurring in their territories. The list of countries where the prosecutor\u2019s office has opened preliminary examinations on its own initiative is significantly more diverse; along with Burundi, it includes Afghanistan, Colombia, Guinea, Honduras, Iraq, Nigeria, Palestine, South Korea, Ukraine and Venezuela.\nBut if Burundi\u2019s justification for its threatened withdrawal is weak, its actions are no surprise. They are part and parcel of its overall strategy of retreating from international institutions that monitor and impose penalties for human rights abuses. And while the withdrawal probably wouldn\u2019t put a stop to the pending investigation, it does send a clear signal that the country\u2019s leaders do not intend to be deterred from further violence against civilians.\nWhy South Africa is different\nUnlike Burundi, South Africa has never been under investigation by the ICC. It has historically had a strong relationship with the court and was a prominent resister of the initial calls for an A.U. walkout. Things began to sour in 2015, when South Africa allowed Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir to freely enter and exit the country for an A.U. meeting, despite the ICC warrant for his arrest, which South Africa was obligated to execute as a member of the court. The failure to detain Bashir had domestic political fallout, with South African courts ruling that the government had violated not only violated its international legal obligations but also its own domestic law. It also seriously harmed the country\u2019s international reputation.\nIn the aftermath of the Bashir contretemps, South African officials threatened to leave the ICC. Nevertheless, the move Wednesday comes as a surprise. South Africa\u2019s purported justification for the withdrawal nods at the peace-vs.-justice debate: \u201cThe Republic of South Africa has found that its obligations with respect to the peaceful resolution of conflicts at times are incompatible with the interpretation given by the International Criminal Court of obligations contained in the Rome Statute.\u201d But a different logic may be operating: As anti-ICC sentiments have hardened within the A.U., South Africa has struggled to balance its role as a regional leader with its ambitions as an emerging global power. One read of the situation is that the withdrawal is less about South Africa\u2019s relationship with the court than it is about its view of itself vis-\u00e0-vis the rest of the continent. If, in fact, a mass walkout is imminent, South Africa would prefer to lead the movement rather than follow others.\nBurundi\u2019s exit underscores the limits of the ICC\u2019s effectiveness. One of the primary justifications for the court\u2019s existence is that it might deter mass atrocities, in the world at large and in the specific conflicts in which it intervenes. But the evidence on the court\u2019s impact is mixed, and the incentives actors face are complex. In Burundi, the effect of nearly two years of focused international engagement seems to have been not to prevent further violence against civilians but to inspire Burundi\u2019s leaders to hide the violations better, while also distancing themselves from the international community.\nThese developments underscore the challenge for the international community of preventing atrocity crimes, even when the warning signs are unmistakable and an international criminal court is investigating. But the Burundis of the world were always going to be hard cases for the ICC. The incentives to commit atrocities are powerful, and we expect poorer cooperation with international institutions when it violates states\u2019 clear interests. South Africa\u2019s departure is far more troubling. It should be an easy case for ICC cooperation \u2014 a country that feels little threat of being investigated by the court and has a tradition of strong engagement with the international community and leadership on peace and justice issues. Its decision to withdraw sets a far more palatable precedent for other ICC skeptics to follow and makes a mass exodus much more likely.\nKate Cronin-Furman is a postdoctoral research fellow in the International Security Program at the Harvard Kennedy School\u2019s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Stephanie Schwartz is a PhD candidate in political science at Columbia University.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 10486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 199.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.washingtontaxlaw.com/Washington-Tax-Alerts/Washington-Tax-Alert-December-10-2007-9100-relief-for-IRC-362-e-2-C-elections.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:14Z", "digest": "sha1:4LKC7CSRBI7UZSO7XQQZQSXMBQZC3Z36", "length": 1354, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.washingtontaxlaw.com", "title": "Washington Tax Alert December 10, 2007 (9100 relief for IRC \u00a7 362(e)(2)(C) elections) Law Offices of Donald A. Barnes Attorneys Washington District of Columbia", "raw_content": "Washington Tax Alert December 10, 2007 (9100 relief for IRC \u00a7 362(e)(2)(C) elections)\nThe Service recently issued two private letter rulings granting taxpayers 9100 relief where the taxpayer transferred assets that had declined in value to a controlled corporation under IRC \u00a7 351, but failed to make an election to avoid the basis limitation imposed on the controlled corporation under IRC \u00a7 362(e)(2)(A). See PLR 200749003 and 200749004.\nWhere the fair market value of assets transferred in an IRC \u00a7 351 transaction is less than what the aggregate carryover basis of the assets would be in the hands of the controlled corporation, the controlled corporation's aggregate adjusted bases of the assets transferred is limited to the fair market value of the assets immediately after the transaction. See IRC \u00a7 362(e)(2)(A). However, the taxpayer and controlled corporation can make an election under IRC \u00a7 362(e)(2)(C) not to have this limitation apply to the controlled corporation, in which case the taxpayer's basis in the stock received is limited to its fair market value rather than a substituted basis. This election is made by the taxpayer attaching a statement to its original tax return for the taxable year in which the asset transfer takes place. If the election is not timely filed, the taxpayer must seek 9100 relief from the National Office.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 183.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.washingtontaxlaw.com/Washington-Tax-Alerts/WashingtonTax-Alert-October-27-2009-Debt-Restructuring.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:03Z", "digest": "sha1:PJ3UCS3I6BZYZMI4NHRS7C4YUXO6SD6O", "length": 1643, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.washingtontaxlaw.com", "title": "WashingtonTax Alert October 27, 2009 (Debt Restructuring) Law Offices of Donald A. Barnes Attorneys Washington District of Columbia", "raw_content": "WashingtonTax Alert October 27, 2009 (Debt Restructuring)\nThe American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009 added IRC \u00a7 108(i), which permits C corporations and other taxpayers engaged in a trade or business to elect to defer cancellation of indebtedness (COD) income until 2014, and then recognize the COD income ratably over five taxable years. This provision applies to COD income realized in 2009 and 2010.\nA taxpayer that makes an IRC \u00a7 108(i) election may not use the bankruptcy or insolvency exclusions of IRC \u00a7 108(a)(1) with regard to COD income deferred under IRC \u00a7 108(i). IRC \u00a7 108(i)(5)(C). However, Rev. Proc. 2009-37 provides that a taxpayer may make a partial IRC \u00a7 108(i) election with respect to an acquired or cancelled debt instrument, and the taxpayer may make an IRC \u00a7 108(i) election for different amounts of COD income realized with respect to different debt instruments. See Rev. Proc. 2009-37, \u00a7 4.04.\nTherefore, a taxpayer that realizes COD income in excess of the amount by which it is insolvent may elect to defer that excess amount of COD income under IRC \u00a7 108(i). Similarly, a taxpayer in a title 11 bankruptcy may elect under IRC \u00a7 108(i) to defer a portion of the COD income realized, and exclude from income the balance of the COD income under IRC \u00a7 108(a)(1)(A).\nRev. Proc. 2009-37 provides detailed rules regarding the procedures for making elections under IRC \u00a7 108(i). In addition, the revenue procedure allows taxpayers to make a protective IRC \u00a7 108(i) election if they believe a transaction does not result in the realization of COD income but it is later determined that COD income was realized.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 3175, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 227.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/jun/13/20060613-110630-5398r/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:07Z", "digest": "sha1:U3Y2Y7FMCESQ4EKMPA7AJQQJF62LDJEZ", "length": 3024, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.washingtontimes.com", "title": "'Bad news' rife in military coverage - Washington Times", "raw_content": "'Bad news' rife in military coverage\nBroadcasters continue to target the military, according to an analysis by the Media Research Center (MRC), which has detected a pronounced \u201cbad news bias.\u201d\nFrom May 17 to June 7, NBC, CBS and ABC aired 99 stories \u2014 or 3 hours of negative news coverage \u2014 on the ongoing investigation of U.S. Marines in the death of Iraqi civilians in Haditha in November.\nHowever, from September 2001 to June 2006, the same networks broadcast just 52 minutes of positive coverage of the nation\u2019s top military heroes, such as U.S. Army Sgt. 1st Class Paul Ray Smith, who died while protecting 100 fellow soldiers during the battle for Baghdad\u2019s airport in April 2003, earning the Medal of Honor.\nNineteen other men received high honors \u2014 the Air Force and Navy crosses and the Distinguished Service Cross \u2014 yet 14 were never mentioned on the air, according to the MRC analysis.\n\u201cNone of those positive stories have interested the networks as much as news of possible military misconduct,\u201d noted Rich Noyes, who led the research.\nThe analysis examined Haditha coverage from May 17 to June 7, \u201cbefore the networks\u2019 pessimism was interrupted by the successful termination of terrorist menace [Abu Musab Zarqawi],\u201d the study said. It also found that the networks used terms such as \u201cMarine massacre\u201d and \u201cmass murder\u201d to describe the Haditha incident, which is still under investigation by the Pentagon.\nThe MRC analysis noted that ABC News was the worst offender, airing 86 minutes of negative coverage, followed by NBC with 67 minutes and CBS with 58.\n\u201cMuch of the coverage has been repetitive, reviewing the allegations and the still unfinished investigation. At the same time, the networks have presumed a guilty verdict and a blow to the overall American military\u2019s reputation,\u201d Mr. Noyes said.\nThe trend has not gone unnoticed by the military. Major Gen. William Caldwell, a spokesman for the multinational force in Iraq, recently cautioned journalists not to muddle facts \u2014 such as confusing Haditha with a March 15 raid near Samarra in which Iraqi civilians died. That raid was investigated and found to be in accordance with standard rules of engagement.\n\u201cRecently there has been much attention in both the Western and Arabic media concerning reports of coalition soldiers killing innocent Iraqi civilians. Temptation exists to lump all these incidents together,\u201d Gen. Caldwell said June 3. \u201cHowever, each case needs to be examined individually.\u201d\nSuch was the case, perhaps, when a grisly photo of blindfolded Iraqi civilians executed by local insurgents was used to illustrate Haditha coverage in the Times of London on June 1 and as an inspiration for a Chicago Sun-Times editorial cartoon. Both news organizations later apologized.\nAnd overlooked: A May 28 Defense Department press release reporting that the United States recently spent $230,000 in repairing schools and water systems in Haditha, a city of 75,000.\n\u0095 Contact Jennifer Harper at 202/636-3085 or [email protected]washingtontimes.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 208, "original_length": 7463, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 287.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wccbcharlotte.com/2019/01/22/text2win-pre-screening-passes-to-see-miss-bala-at-regal-phillips-place-charlotte/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:57Z", "digest": "sha1:24LVBVL2ZFAXMC67JDVGYE766HMT5X52", "length": 2814, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.wccbcharlotte.com", "title": "Text2Win Pre-screening Passes To See \u201cMiss Bala\u201d - WCCB Charlotte", "raw_content": "Text2Win Pre-screening Passes To See \u201cMiss Bala\u201d\nMiss Bala stars Gina Rodriguez, Ismael Cruz C\u00f3rdova and Anthony Mackie\nJoin the WCCB Text Club by sending WCCBVIP to 31403 by 6 PM Monday, January 28th, for your chance to win an admit-2 pass to a pre-screening of \u2018Miss Bala\u2019 on Wednesday, January 30th at 7 PM at Regal Phillips Place, Charlotte. 15 winners will each receive a pass. \u2018Miss Bala\u2019 opens nationwide on Friday, February 1st, 2019.\nMiss Bala Pre-screening Text Contest Official Rules\n15 Winners: Fifteen winners will receive an admit-2 pass to see an advanced screening of \u201cMiss Bala\u201d on Wednesday, January 30th at 7PM at Regal Phillips Place, Charlotte, NC (ARV $0).\nHOW TO WIN: No purchase necessary. Viewers must join the WCCBVIP text club by 6PM on Monday, January 28th, 2019 by texting WCCBVIP to 31403. Between 6PM & 7PM the same day, the VIP text club will receive a code word to text back for a chance to win. Winners will be randomly selected at 9PM and sent a confirmation text detailing how to claim the prize. No prizes will be mailed. Do not come to the station unless instructed to do so.\nDeadline to join the WCCB Text Club to qualify for this contest is 6PM on Monday, January 28th, 2019.\nELIGIBILITY: No purchase necessary. To win, you must be 18 years or older and a legal resident of North or South Carolina. No employee of Columbia Pictures, Allied Global Marketing and their affiliated artists and promoters (\u201cSponsor\u201d) or WCCB-TV (\u201cStation\u201d), their affiliated companies, his or her spouse, or immediate family members and/or those living in the same household of each shall be eligible to win. Immediate family members include, but are not necessarily limited to, parents, brothers, sisters, nieces, nephews, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents. Employees, or relatives of employees, of any television or radio station in the Charlotte Nielsen DMA or Charlotte Arbitron ADI are not eligible to win. Additionally, Station reserves the right to disqualify any other person from participation in the Contest where such participation would, in the sole opinion of Station, compromise or give the appearance of compromising the integrity of the Contest. No person shall be eligible to win any contest conducted by the Station more than one time in any sixty-day period.\n6) Winners will be notified by text no later than 10PM on Monday, January 28th, 2019.\nWinners must follow the details in the confirmation text to claim the prize. Prize must be claimed during business hours by 3PM Wednesday, January 30th. Failure to claim by this time may result in forfeiture of the prize. No prizes will be mailed. Do not come to the station unless instructed to do so.\nhttps://www.wccbcharlotte.com/2019/01/22/text2win-pre-screening-passes-to-see-miss-bala-at-regal-phillips-place-charlotte/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 8386, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 306.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wellingtoncarriagecompany.co.uk/news/carriage-maker/wheel-making/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:23Z", "digest": "sha1:ZN7KEBPHXH5KMUGOFSIXYAAELC3W27UU", "length": 96, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.wellingtoncarriagecompany.co.uk", "title": "Wheel Making - Wellington Carriage Company", "raw_content": "Philip is also an accomplished wheelwright and Yeoman of the Worshipful Company of Wheelwrights.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 885, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 250.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.westjet.com/book/last-minute-flights-to-st-johns-from-key-west", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:16Z", "digest": "sha1:7ZPCMRCPMY37KGN7SDAIY3LPOW6D4745", "length": 2001, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.westjet.com", "title": "Last minute flights to St. John\u2019s (YYT) from Key West (EYW) | WestJet", "raw_content": "Home | Book | Last Minute Flights | To St. John\u2019s | From Key West\nLast minute flights to St. John\u2019s from Key West\nIf you're on the hunt for last minute flights to St. John\u2019s from Key West, look no further than WestJet. From touching down at St. John\u2019s International Airport to jetting off to over 150 desirable destinations in North America, Central America, the Caribbean and Europe, we're more than happy to get you where you want to go. But there's more to us than just great destinations; we're also known for offering outstanding customer service and a safe, comfortable and affordable air travel experience. You can count on us for reputable service offered at an impressive value.\nFly to the City of Legends with WestJet\nAirport Details: To YYT, St. John\u2019s International Airport From EYW, Key West International Airport\nWith its proud history and welcoming locals, it's no surprise that St. John's is considered one of Newfoundland's most charming destinations. Visitors can enjoy fresh sea air, freshly-caught seafood and a number of cultural and heritage institutions. The city is perhaps best known for being the most easterly city in Canada and host to the Royal St. John's Regatta, which is North America's oldest annual sporting event.\nReady to make your move? Book last minute flights with WestJet today and you'll be in bustling, adventurous St. John\u2019s in no time at all. It doesn't matter if it's business travel or a trip to see the Railway Coastal Museum, Hiscock House or Terra Nova National Park \u2014 you can get there with us. Fly to St. John\u2019s from Key West and see how far you can go with WestJet.\nFlights to St. John\u2019s from Key West\nCheap Flights to St. John\u2019s from Key West\nCheap Tickets to St. John\u2019s from Key West\nAirfare to St. John\u2019s from Key West\nAirline Tickets to St. John\u2019s from Key West\nFlight Deals to St. John\u2019s from Key West\nFlight Tickets to St. John\u2019s from Key West\nLast Minute Flight Deals to St. John\u2019s from Key West\nRound Trip Flights to St. John\u2019s from Key West", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 315, "original_length": 7792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 206.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.westminster.edu/about/news/release.cfm?id=3772", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:04Z", "digest": "sha1:X2UODZ3EHNWCVER5XJKURWCKWHUBSRQP", "length": 4503, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.westminster.edu", "title": "College Hosted Workshops for Early Childhood Educators \\ Westminster College", "raw_content": "\u2013 About \\ News & Events \\ College Hosted Workshops for Early Childhood Educators\nCollege Hosted Workshops for Early Childhood Educators\nWestminster College hosted \"Behaviors, Disabilities and Curriculum in the Early Childhood Environment,\" two workshops for early childhood educators, Feb. 4 and 18.\nWestminster preschool teachers Diana Reed and Debi Roud presented \"Behavior Management through Engaged Curriculum\" to 30 participants from nine preschools/early childhood centers on Feb. 4.\nThe session addressed how to create engaging curriculum to reach a broad spectrum of learners and included time management techniques, self-regulation skills, and transition strategies to support positive behaviors.\nComments from participants included: \"I found the hands-on tools to take back to the classroom very helpful;\" \"You offered better ways to solve difficult behavior problems in the classroom. I am looking forward to getting back to work;\" and \"The ideas for visual prompts were extremely useful.\"\nReed, preschool head teacher, has been with Westminster since 1990. She earned an undergraduate degree from Grove City College and master's degree from the University of Pittsburgh.\nRoud, a Westminster graduate, joined the faculty in 1995.\nThe Westminster College Preschool Lab is a multi-purpose facility that serves both Westminster and the community. Designed by early childhood experts, the laboratory school is committed to providing an excellent learning experience for the area's children. The program is enhanced by the use of innovative curriculum, well-trained staff, developmentally appropriate equipment, and individual attention. It is accredited by the NAEYC's National Academy of Early Childhood Programs.\nThe afternoon session was led by Anne Crowe, program supervisor from Midwestern Intermediate Unit IV. Her presentation, \"Autism and Differentiated Instruction,\" addressed developmentally appropriate and effective behavior management strategies applicable to the preschool environment.\nDr. Alison DuBois, Westminster assistant professor of education, presented \"Social/Emotional Development in Early Childhood\" to 15 participants from nine preschools/early childhood centers during the morning session Feb. 18. Co-presenters were Westminster sophomore early childhood education/special education majors Megan Donaldson and Elizabeth Frambes.\nParticipants identified the four parts of social and emotional learning through current early childhood research. They examined the importance of early attachment, the process of a child's emotional development, and a variety of factors that can impact development, including poverty and trauma.\nParticipants commented, \"After this workshop, I feel better equipped with a knowledge base to improve my teaching skills, as well as the skills of my administration and training of the staff\" and \"It was extremely helpful learning about how children who are traumatized function in a regular classroom setting.\"\nDonaldson is a daughter of Mark and Jean Donaldson of Sharpsville and a graduate of Sharpsville High School.\nFrambes is a daughter of Ted and Kristen Frambes of McMurray and a graduate of Peters Township High School.\nDr. Amy Camardese, associate professor and chair of Westminster's Department of Education, presented \"Management Strategies\" during the afternoon session. She covered several categories of disabilities and included definitions, identifying characteristics, and diagnostic requirements.\nCamardese, who joined the faculty in 2001, earned an undergraduate degree from Ohio University, master's degree from the University of Pittsburgh, and Ph.D. from Kent State University.\nThe workshops were sponsored by Westminster's Drinko Center for Experiential Learning, Department of Education, Preschool Lab, and Continuing Education/Adult and Graduate Studies Office.\nContact Dr. Patrick Krantz, director of the Drinko Center, at (724) 946-6097 (email) or DuBois at (724) 946-6039 (email) for additional information.\nThe Drinko Center for Experiential Learning was created to enrich undergraduate education at Westminster through advancing world-class teaching as well as by participating in collaborations that address community and regional needs including strengthening K-12 education. Click here for more information about the Drinko Center and its programs.\n(L-r) Diana Reed, Debi Roud, Anne Crowe\n(L-r) Dr. Amy Camardese, Dr. Patrick Krantz, Dr. Alison DuBois\n(L-r) Elizabeth Frambes, Dr. Alison DuBois, Megan Donaldson", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 6046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 309.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.westsussextoday.co.uk/whats-on/theatre-and-comedy/the-lady-vanishes-in-guildford-1-8802191", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:07Z", "digest": "sha1:6DU3MOALUO2LS3ZE7Z2RGXRLJ3WOXIRE", "length": 1756, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.westsussextoday.co.uk", "title": "The Lady Vanishes... in Guildford! - West Sussex Gazette", "raw_content": "The Lady Vanishes - UK Tour - Photograph by Paul Coltas\nHusband and wife Juliet Mills and Maxwell Caulfield star in Alfred Hitchcock\u2019s The Lady Vanishes at Guildford\u2019s Yvonne Arnaud Theatre from Monday to Saturday, February 11 to 16.\nWhen Socialite Iris\u2019 unexpected travelling companion suddenly disappears, Iris is perplexed to find that all the other passengers deny ever having seen her.\nBut with the help of musician Max, she turns detective and together they try to solve the mystery of why the lady vanished\u2026\nThis adaption of the Hitchcock classic stars celebrated Emmy award-winning actress Juliet Mills. Juliet\u2019s stage debut was with her father John Mills in the movie In Which We Serve, aged just 11 weeks. More recently, she portrayed Caroline DuPlessis\u2019 sister, played by her real-life sister, Hayley, in ITV\u2019s Wild at Heart and the lead in US paranormal drama Passions, which ran for eight years. Her major stage debut was in Peter Shaffer\u2019s Five Finger Exercise, in which she starred in the West End and on Broadway age 16.\nAward-winning Maxwell Caulfield\u2019s numerous big screen and TV roles include starring with Michelle Pfeiffer in Grease 2 and as Miles Colby in the hit American soap opera Dynasty and its spin-off series The Colbys. Maxwell made his Broadway debut in J B Priestley\u2019s An Inspector Calls and his West End stage debut as Billy Flynn in Chicago.\nThe cast also features Lorna Fitzgerald, fresh from her shock departure from BBC\u2019s EastEnders in the role of Abi Branning, Matt Barber (Atticus Aldridge in Downtown Abbey), Robert Duncan (Drop The Dead Donkey), Philip Lowrie (Dennis Tanner in Coronation Street) and Ben Nealon (Soldier Soldier).\nTickets on 01483 440000 or by visiting the website at http://www.yvonne-arnaud.co.uk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 4621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 211.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wevorce.com/blog/dating-and-your-kids-hate-it/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:10Z", "digest": "sha1:D33GRTWVSN26NOUG4BDESPPFS2MDP5LI", "length": 6065, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.wevorce.com", "title": "Dating And Your Kids Hate It?", "raw_content": "Dating And Your Kids Hate It?\nHere\u2019s Your Dating After Divorce Plan Of Action\nRita Adams\u2019 divorce from her husband, Mark, was so devastating that for the longest time she refused to date at all. \u201cIt was just too painful to consider. I was too vulnerable. And yes, I\u2019m glad I waited until I was more open, and less judgmental.\u201d\nAfter waiting over a year, Rita may have been ready to move on, but her daughter wasn\u2019t ready for her to do so. \u201cKatie was only five when we broke up, and truly worshipped her father. \u009dThe first time Rita invited a man into her home to introduce him to Katie, the child fell to the floor, weeping. Rita winces at the memory. \u201cShe said so mournfully, \u2018My life is over!\u2019 The date ended right then and there. He had no interest in competing for my affections. Not that he ever could. Seeing her reaction made me consider giving up dating altogether.\u201d\u009d\n\u201cIt\u2019s quite natural for children to react negatively when their divorced parents begin dating again,\u201d says Dr. Judith S. Wallerstein, founder of the Center for the Family in Transition. In her book, What About the Kids? she writes: \u201cThe first appearance of a new adult in the wings is a major statement that the divorce is for real. Children who have been dutifully told about the divorce and understand perfectly well that you are living separately are suddenly struck with the realty. My mom is dating? Another man can put his arm around her waist? My dad is taking out a strange woman? To avoid these kinds of reactions, it\u2019s better to tell your children in advance about your plans to date so that they are not surprised when it happens.\u201d\u009d\n\u201cThe last thing you want to do is spring your new friend on your kid, or hide the fact that you are dating. At all times communication is key,\u201d explains Wallerstein. \u201cIt\u2019s better to tell your children in advance about your plans to date so that they\u2019re not surprised when it happens. If you start to date frequently, tell the children your plans so that they gradually understand that you have a social life that is different and separate from your life with them. Explain that you and your new friend are getting to know each other, and that takes times.\u201d\u009d\nBy the time Katie was seven, she had matured enough to realize that Rita\u2019s dates weren\u2019t competing with her for her mother\u2019s affections. When she got to the point where she was actually happy to see me in love, it was great. Rita also came to recognize that men with experience raising children of their own were more in tune with her daughters\u2019 needs. They would treat her with respect, applauded her maturity, and she appreciated that.\nOn the other hand, men who had never had kids were invariably less empathetic. \u201cOne guy whom I dated for a short amount of time when Katie was eight invited her to go out with us to dinner, and then he immediately started criticizing her table matters! She didn\u2019t say a word, but I could see the tears in her eyes.\u201d That was one of many difficult nights in a serious of life lessons for Rita on divorce and dating. She has never regretted, however, the decision she made at the restaurant that night. \u201cWe walked out right then and there. I was a parent first and foremost. Whomever I was dating needed to know that.\u201d\u009d\nWallerstein advises, \u201cUse the courtship time to observe the new person carefully. How is he with his children? Is he an honorable man? Is he a bore? Can you rely on him? How important are these flaws? Keep a running diary in your head of all of your observations and try to make a thoughtful decision that balances virtues and drawbacks.\u201d\u009d\nOf course it\u2019s wonderful when a relationship is all you had hoped it to be: mutually satisfying and long-lasting for the adults, and welcomed by your children. However, should the relationship go to the wayside, use it as a learning experience, both for your children and yourself. Writes Wallerstein: \u201cIf your heart is broken, say it. You can use this opportunity to comfort your children and yourself and to teach them about relationships. It\u2019s never helpful to say that if someone leaves, \u2018It doesn\u2019t matter.\u2019 It does matter. You want your children to learn how important it is to choose wisely and to pay attention to what people need and deserve from one another.\u201d\u009d\nDOS AND DON\u2019TS OF DIVORCED PARENTING\nFor nearly all of us, the desire to share our lives with a loving mate is eventually an undeniable need. And while it is difficult making all the pieces of your life fit back together, it can be done. Dr. Constance Ahrons, a former professor of sociology at the University of Southern California, conducted a study of 173 adult children whose parents she interviewed two decades earlier as they were going through a divorce. The results of that study were published in her book, We\u2019re Still Family. Some of that advice from the front lines will ensure your smooth transition into date mode. Here are a few of her tips:\nIt\u2019s not fair to them to ask for information as to whom your ex is dating.\n2. Do think of the children first.\nThey are your first consideration, whether you choose to date, or not.\n3. Don\u2019t disparage your ex in front of your children.\nYour ex has a right to his or her choices, and to make his or her own mistakes. Undermining your child\u2019s respect for your ex reflects worse on you than it will on your former partner.\n4. Do communicate openly and consistently.\nFear is rooted in not knowing, and not understanding. To as great an extent as is age appropriate, tell the children what\u2019s going on, and where they stand in the process. They will be much more open to your new life if they better understand the open and loving person you truly are.\n5. Don\u2019t make believe that everything is just as it once was.\nSo your new relationship didn\u2019t work out as you planned. It\u2019s okay to acknowledge this reality, to yourself, and to your children so that you can all move on.\n6. Do stay involved in your children\u2019s lives.\nOften their greatest fear is that they will be forgotten. If you have been neglectful of their needs, a new relationship may well heighten their fears.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 10102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 288.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wikivillage.in/village/tamil-nadu/viluppuram/kandamangalam/nerkunam", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:14Z", "digest": "sha1:YWBFPVJIL7E2VD6KQHEQ26MA3UESDNSF", "length": 1517, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.wikivillage.in", "title": "Nerkunam, Kandamangalam, Viluppuram, Tamil Nadu | wikivillage.in", "raw_content": "Nerkunam - Village\nTamil Nadu Viluppuram Kandamangalam Nerkunam\nAbout Nerkunam village\nNerkunam is a village positioned in Kandamangalam Block of Viluppuram district in Tamil Nadu. Located in rural part of Viluppuram district of Tamil Nadu, it is one of the 53 villages of Kandamangalam Block of Viluppuram district. According to the administration register, the village number of Nerkunam is 632944. The village has 320 houses.\nPopulation of Nerkunam village\nAccording to Census 2011, Nerkunam's population is 1367. Out of this, 663 are males while the females count 704 here. This village has 166 kids in the age group of 0-6 years. Among them 75 are boys and 91 are girls.\nLiteracy rate of Nerkunam village\nLiteracy rate in Nerkunam village is 66%. 914 out of total 1367 population is literate here. In males the literacy rate is 76% as 507 males out of total 663 are educated while female literacy rate is 57% as 407 out of total 704 females are educated in this Village.\nThe dark side is that illiteracy rate of Nerkunam village is 33%. Here 453 out of total 1367 persons are illiterate. Male illiteracy rate here is 23% as 156 males out of total 663 are illiterate. Among the females the illiteracy rate is 42% and 297 out of total 704 females are illiterate in this village.\nAgricultural status of Nerkunam village\nThe count of employed people of Nerkunam village is 760 while 607 are non-working. And out of 760 working people 13 persons are completely dependent on cultivation.\nNerkunam's Members & Followers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 3409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 266.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.winrock.org/country/guinea/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:11Z", "digest": "sha1:7LJB35LRW24TFADJSG45JV4SANBAA2UO", "length": 598, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.winrock.org", "title": "Winrock International \u00bb Guinea", "raw_content": "Guinea is a nation rich in natural resources. Helping to build the skills to manage those resources in ways that protect biodiversity and provide economic opportunity has been the central goal of Winrock\u2019s activities in this West African nation. Besides assisting communities with the knowledge and tools they need to collaboratively manage their water and land, Winrock is also assisting in Guinea\u2019s efforts to adapt to the threat of climate change.\nGuinea SMARTE\nGuinea Agriculture Education and Market Improvement Program\nStrengthening Partnerships, Results and Innovations in Nutrition Globally", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2007, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.winthrop.edu/news-events/article.aspx?id=32775", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:16Z", "digest": "sha1:LYZ654B4XVGDSGSY62JKZL32GRCMTW4C", "length": 2090, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.winthrop.edu", "title": "Winthrop University: News & Events - McClanahan Breaks School Scoring Record in Winthrop Win", "raw_content": "McClanahan Breaks School Scoring Record in Winthrop Win\nMcClanahan now has 1,862 points, making her the highest overall scorer on both the men's and women's basketball teams.\nThe previous record was 1,850 points, held by Charles Brunson since 1982.\nDequesha McClanahan\nHIGH POINT, N.C. \u2014 Dequesha McClanahan led five Winthrop University Eagles players in double figures with a team-high 17 points and became the school\u2019s all-time scoring leader as the Eagles opened Big South Conference play with a 79-72 win over High Point on Dec. 14 in the Millis Center.\nMcClanahan scored 17 points and had her fourth double-double of the year with 10 assists while Schaquilla Nunn collected her seventh double-double with 13 points and a game-high 15 rebounds as Winthrop improves to 6-2 overall while High Point drops to 5-4 and 1-1 in conference play.\nMcClanahan scored her sixth point of the game with 4:23 remaining in the first half to surpass Charles Brunson, who had held the record of 1,850 career points since 1982. McClanahan now has 1,862 points and her 10 assists leaves her six shy of breaking the women\u2019s assist record that stands at 595.\n\u201cThis was like three games in one,\u201d said Winthrop head coach Kevin Cook. \u201cThank goodness we won the first and third games.\u201d\nAfter trailing 7-2 after the opening three minutes, Winthrop caught fire as it went on a 23-4 run over a five-minute stretch to take a 25-11 lead with just under 11 minutes left in the first half. The run was fueled by inside scoring of Williams and Nunn who were the beneficiaries of five assists from McClanahan.\nThe Eagles rolled to a 38-19 lead with 4:23 left in the first half after McClanahan scored her record-setting points, but from that point until intermission. Winthrop led twice by as many as 12 points in the final six minutes and hung on for the win.\nThe Eagles finished the game shooting 44 percent from the field, 77 percent from the free throw line, and outrebounded the Panthers 44-41\nWinthrop will face the No. 12 South Carolina on Friday, Dec. 20, in a noon start at the Colonial Life Center in Columbia.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3006, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wipo.int/pct/en/texts/rules/r57.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:29Z", "digest": "sha1:BI5ZIL3CR3HQTL37HXNJAZHTRVJ2RYWS", "length": 3117, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.wipo.int", "title": "Rule 57 of the Regulations under the PCT", "raw_content": "Regulations under the PCT\nThe Handling Fee\n57.1 Requirement to Pay\nEach demand for international preliminary examination shall be subject to the payment of a fee for the benefit of the International Bureau (\"handling fee\") to be collected by the International Preliminary Examining Authority to which the demand is submitted.\n57.2 Amount\n(a) The amount of the handling fee is as set out in the Schedule of Fees.\n(b) The handling fee shall be payable in the currency or one of the currencies prescribed by the International Preliminary Examining Authority (\"prescribed currency\").\n(c) Where the prescribed currency is the Swiss franc, the Authority shall promptly transfer the said fee to the International Bureau in Swiss francs.\n(d) Where the prescribed currency is a currency other than the Swiss franc and that currency:\n(i) is freely convertible into Swiss francs, the Director General shall establish, for each Authority which prescribes such a currency for the payment of the handling fee, an equivalent amount of that fee in the prescribed currency according to directives given by the Assembly, and the amount in that currency shall promptly be transferred by the Authority to the International Bureau;\n(ii) is not freely convertible into Swiss francs, the Authority shall be responsible for the conversion of the handling fee from the prescribed currency into Swiss francs and shall promptly transfer that fee in Swiss francs, in the amount set out in the Schedule of Fees, to the International Bureau. Alternatively, if the Authority so wishes, it may convert the handling fee from the prescribed currency into euros or US dollars and promptly transfer the equivalent amount of that fee in euros or US dollars, as established by the Director General according to directives given by the Assembly as referred to in item (i), to the International Bureau.\n57.3 Time Limit for Payment; Amount Payable\n(a) Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c), the handling fee shall be paid within one month from the date on which the demand was submitted or 22 months from the priority date, whichever expires later.\n(b) Subject to paragraph (c), where the demand was transmitted to the International Preliminary Examining Authority under Rule 59.3, the handling fee shall be paid within one month from the date of receipt by that Authority or 22 months from the priority date, whichever expires later.\n(c) Where, in accordance with Rule 69.1(b), the International Preliminary Examining Authority wishes to start the international preliminary examination at the same time as the international search, that Authority shall invite the applicant to pay the handling fee within one month from the date of the invitation.\n(d) The amount of the handling fee payable shall be the amount applicable on the date of payment.\n57.4 Refund\nThe International Preliminary Examining Authority shall refund the handling fee to the applicant:\n(i) if the demand is withdrawn before the demand has been sent by that Authority to the International Bureau, or\n(ii) if the demand is considered, under Rule 54.4 or 54bis.1(b), not to have been submitted.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 5855, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 324.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wired.com/2012/06/fortune-500-turnover-and-its-meaning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:35Z", "digest": "sha1:5BP3OV3CE3L7XSCP2U2ZGI6M6QJBWO52", "length": 2699, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.wired.com", "title": "Fortune 500 Turnover and Its Meaning | WIRED", "raw_content": "Fortune 500 Turnover and Its Meaning\nPeople love to talk about the Fortune 500. It's a flashy list of companies, and understanding how it changes from year to year seems to imply a great deal about the economy as a whole. Or does it?\nIn a new Kauffman report, Dane Stangler and I recently examined the Fortune 500 list and tried to bring some order to all the different discussions that have revolved around this list over the decades. First, we confirmed much of the anecdotal evidence that, in fact, the Fortune 500 is turning over at a faster and faster rate over time. This can be seen clearly in these two figures. The first examines the rate of decay in the list, from several starting dates (a sort of Fortune 500 half-life), and the second shows the annual turnover:\nBut then we examined what all of this meant. And it turns out, reading too much into the hurly-burly of the Fortune 500 is not always warranted:\nFor one thing, turnover among big companies is not a new phenomenon. The late 1950s, as mentioned, experienced moderately high levels of turnover (at least compared to subsequent periods). Prior research has revealed considerable churn among big companies in the early decades of the twentieth century as well. Higher turnover in the 1980s did appear to reflect value creation as corporate conglomerates, ravaged by inflation and competition, were taken apart and remade into separate, more efficient companies. But, in the 1990s, higher turnover reflected (a) methodological changes in how the Fortune list was compiled, and (b) a mergers and acquisition boom, concentrated in a handful of sectors, that destroyed perhaps as much value as it created. Turnover is less a broad economic trend than a discrete temporal and sectoral phenomenon.\nStill, we point out that the Fortune 500 list\u2014and its changes over time\u2014does provide a meaningful window into American capitalism, even if it doesn\u2019t mean what many think it means. It reflects a kaleidoscopic process of sectoral change and greater efficiencies at the level of individual firms, as well as some less sanguine economic developments. The latter includes the downside of higher volatility\u2014the high M&A volume in the late 1990s included the largest number of the worst deals of the past thirty years\u2014and the deleterious implications for consumers and households. Finally, it appears as if performance among the Fortune 500, as measured by return on equity, did not necessarily improve and, if anything, became more volatile over time.\nTo get some more insight into the Fortune 500, check out this interactive visualization from Ben Fry and his team at Fathom.\nAnd read the rest of our report here.\nTop image: **Thierry/Flickr", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 5798, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wlane.com.au/custom-category/red-hanger-sale/wlane-geometric-print-cardigan/black", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:57Z", "digest": "sha1:3RGL3T4PIXBVGTGUVHRGWGLBOAGNN45O", "length": 483, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.wlane.com.au", "title": "Red Hanger Sale - W.Lane Geometric Print Cardigan - W.Lane", "raw_content": "W.Lane Geometric Print Cardigan\n99.99 W.Lane black Jewel In The Crown 1 5.00 https://www.wlane.com.au//data/media/images/catalogue/300002493955_front.jpg https://www.wlane.com.au//data/media/images/catalogue/300002493955_full.jpg https://www.wlane.com.au//data/media/images/catalogue/300002493955_side.jpg https://www.wlane.com.au//data/media/images/catalogue/300002493955_back.jpg https://www.wlane.com.au//data/media/images/catalogue/300002493955_detail.jpg 3/05/2017 12:31:19 a.m.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 240, "original_length": 5580, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.54, "perplexity": 147.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wmtw.com/article/suspect-arrested-in-road-rage-killing-of-18-year-old/10251445", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:51Z", "digest": "sha1:7VSUFH3V5UKYRB7O2OH5XJIRUPDRCJYU", "length": 1972, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.wmtw.com", "title": "Suspect arrested in road-rage killing of 18-year-old", "raw_content": "Suspect arrested in road-rage killing of 18-year-old\nRecent high school graduate Bianca Roberson was fatally shot\nA man has been arrested in the apparent road-rage killing of a recent high school graduate in eastern Pennsylvania.David Desper, 28, of Trainer, Pa. turned himself in early Sunday morning, according to West Goshen Township Police. He was charged with first- and third-degree murder, possession of an instrument of crime and reckless endangering in Wednesday's fatal shooting on 18-year-old Bianca Roberson.Chester County District Attorney Thomas Hogan said the dented red pickup truck sought in the shooting had been located and the handgun police believed was used was found in the suspect's bedroom.\"This is the story of a savage and senseless murder,\" Hogan said at a press conference announcing the charges. \"Bianca Roberson, 18 years old, gunned down, because somebody didn't want to give way. Somebody didn't want her to merge into a lane of traffic.\"Because of that, a young woman is dead today.\"The Associated Press contributed to this story.\nA man has been arrested in the apparent road-rage killing of a recent high school graduate in eastern Pennsylvania.\nDavid Desper, 28, of Trainer, Pa. turned himself in early Sunday morning, according to West Goshen Township Police. He was charged with first- and third-degree murder, possession of an instrument of crime and reckless endangering in Wednesday's fatal shooting on 18-year-old Bianca Roberson.\nChester County District Attorney Thomas Hogan said the dented red pickup truck sought in the shooting had been located and the handgun police believed was used was found in the suspect's bedroom.\n\"This is the story of a savage and senseless murder,\" Hogan said at a press conference announcing the charges. \"Bianca Roberson, 18 years old, gunned down, because somebody didn't want to give way. Somebody didn't want her to merge into a lane of traffic.\n\"Because of that, a young woman is dead today.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 4374, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 262.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.womenhealthzone.com/category/pregnancy/pregnancy-care/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:47Z", "digest": "sha1:Q2X2WNW3K6MUVMXA3GRSLPMCFUWSICQI", "length": 1386, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.womenhealthzone.com", "title": "Pregnancy Care | pregnancy health care | Womens Health Zone", "raw_content": "Home Pregnancy Pregnancy Care\nWith the increased pace of life and career goals hitting women as much as men, getting pregnant after a certain age has become common....\nA miscarriage is the most unfortunate thing that can happen to a pregnant woman and happens due to some genetic abnormalities that occurs in...\nWomen diagnosed with gestational diabetes need to take extra precautions regarding their health and it is important that they monitor and manage it, in...\nWhat is Yeast Infection? Yeast infections are a type of vaginal infections that are more common among pregnant women. These infections are caused by microscopic...\n7 Steps to be Energetic During Pregnancy\nDuring pregnancy your body needs loads of energy to facilitate this stage of your life as well as to carry out your household responsibilities...\n10 Important Things to Know about Epidural\nEpidural is a form of pain relief which allows a mother to remain awake during the process of childbirth and affects your baby in...\nFind Relief From Rib Pain During Pregnancy\nPregnancy is a phase of life in a woman\u2019s life when she undergoes many major and minor body changes and experiences sensations and feelings...\nA Guide to Prenatal Health: Nutrition, Exercise and More\nIn the not-too-distant past, expectant mothers didn't give too much thought to diet and nutrition. Since they were eating for two, most thought it...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2638, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.workmatters.org/portfolio/dr-henry-cloud/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:37Z", "digest": "sha1:47AQEMZJSVOVAGO5KTT765LFPSF64QZT", "length": 616, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.workmatters.org", "title": "Dr. Henry Cloud - Workmatters", "raw_content": "Dr. Henry Cloud is an acclaimed leadership expert and bestselling author. He draws on his experience in business, leadership consulting and his practice as a clinical psychologist, to impart practical and effective advice for improving leadership skills and workplace performance. Dr. Cloud has written or co-written over twenty books, including the bestseller \u201cBound-aries\u201d, which sold over two million copies. He has an extensive executive coaching background, and experience as an organizational consultant, devoting the majority of his time to improving leadership capabilities of CEOs and their executive teams.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 1950, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 137.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldtelemart.pk/privacy-policy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:49Z", "digest": "sha1:562VO26VU64YTVLIV47DEYFISBBPI3SZ", "length": 1980, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.worldtelemart.pk", "title": "Privacy Policy | WorldTelemart.Pk | O300-98465444 |", "raw_content": "We Employ High Levels Of Security To Keep Your Personal Information. We Do Not Collect Any Customer\u2019s Credit Card Information Because All The Credit Card Transactions Are Executed At The Credit Card Transaction Company Moneybookers Which Is A Very Well Known Company In The World And Uses An International Standard Encryption Method To Secure The Customer\u2019s Information. As We Do Not Collect Any Customer\u2019s Credit Card Information Therefore We Can Not Sell Or Rent Your Credit Card Number Or Transaction History To Any Third Party. We View Protection Of Your Privacy As A Very Important Community Principle. We Respect Your Privacy And Seek To Protect The Trust You Place In WorldTelemart.Pk.\nWhen You Register On Our Site, Place An Order, Subscribe To Our Newsletter, Respond To A Survey Or Fill Out A Form. When Ordering Or Registering On Our Site, As Appropriate, You May Be Asked To Enter Your: Name, E-Mail Address, Billing Address, Phone Number.\nAny Of The Information We Collect From You May Be Used In One Of The Following Ways: To Personalize Your Experience (Your Information Helps Us To Better Respond To Your Individual Needs). To Improve Our Website (We Continually Strive To Improve Our Website Offerings Based On The Information And Feedback We Receive From You). To Improve Customer Service (Your Information Helps Us To More Effectively Respond To Your Customer Service Requests And Support Needs). To Process Transactions ( Your Information, Whether Public Or Private, Will Not Be Sold, Exchanged, Transferred, Or Given To Any Other Company For Any Reason, Without Your Consent, Other Than For The Express Purpose Of Delivering The Purchased Product Or Service Requested).\nWe Do Not Sell, Trade, Or Transfer To third parties your personally identifiable information. This does not include trusted third parties who Assist us in operating our website, conducting our business or servicing you, so long as those parties agree to keep this information confidential.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2985, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 323.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldtransferpricing.com/NewsAndAnalysis/World-TP-2019-is-live/Index/1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:05Z", "digest": "sha1:PWCDW2IA4UBIJ73ELAICVQKD5BKWQLTA", "length": 1579, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.worldtransferpricing.com", "title": "World TP 2019 is live | World Transfer Pricing", "raw_content": "08 November 2018 | by Jon Moore\nTags: Transfer pricing\nWelcome to the 2019 edition of World TP, the comprehensive guide to the world\u2019s leading transfer pricing firms.\nProduced in association with the International Tax Review, it provides rankings and profiles of the most effective TP practitioners in the world, covering more than 50 jurisdictions located on every continent.\nBecause transfer pricing is a multi-faceted enterprise covering a wide range of disciplines, our rankings include law firms, consultancies and advisory groups to represent the full swathe of experience and skill in the market. This ensures our reviews cover both the legal and planning aspects of transfer pricing work, recognising leaders in the full gamut of areas of practice.\nThis year, to coincide with the most expansive and detailed rankings we've ever published, we are also happy to announce the launch of our new web platform. The enhanced site offers us a range of new options to recognise and highlight firms ar, and offers practitioners several ways to showcase their work and provide details of their practice.\nThis year's research involved:\nReaching out to more than 5500 clients for feedback\nReaching out to more than 2500 practitioners for feedback\nRankings for more than 1400 firms\nRankings in more than 50 jurisdictions\nEditorial profiles for more than 300 firms\nTo access the rankings, select your jurisdiction from the lists above or use the search feature to find a specific term.\nFor more information about the research process, please visit the Our research section of the site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 4214, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 308.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldwatchmonitor.org/2011/01/jailed-pakistani-mother-living-in-constant-fear-husband-says/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:48Z", "digest": "sha1:BRTJIQGVEDVTSLNIP5DVULYM4VZJ7L5V", "length": 6248, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.worldwatchmonitor.org", "title": "Jailed Pakistani mother living in constant fear, husband says - World Watch Monitor", "raw_content": "January 19, 2011 By World Watch Monitor Pakistan Asia Bibi, Blasphemy, Islamic extremism, Minorities, Pakistan, Salmaan Taseer, Sheikhupura\nAasiya Noreen. (Photo: World Watch Monitor)\nA mother of five sentenced to death on \u201cblasphemy\u201d charges has lived in constant fear since the killing of Punjab Governor Salman Taseer, her husband told Compass as he came out of Sheikhupura District Jail after meeting with her last week.\nAshiq Masih said his wife, Asia Noreen (alternatively spelled Aaysa, and also called Asia Bibi), is \u201cvery afraid.\u201d Her conviction triggered a violent chain of events in Pakistan, including the Jan. 4 murder of Taseer by his bodyguard after the governor voiced support for her.\n\u201cShe knows the Muslims have announced a prize on her head and would go to any lengths to kill her,\u201d a visibly nervous Masih told Compass. \u201cThe governor\u2019s murder in broad daylight has put her in a state of paranoia.\u201d\nHe added that threats by Islamist extremists have dampened Noreen\u2019s hope of getting justice from the Lahore High Court, where her appeal against the conviction has been filed but yet to be taken up.\nWearing a dark cloak to hide his identity, Masih was visibly nervous after meeting with her on Jan. 11.\n\u201cShe was asking me about the situation outside,\u201d he said. \u201cI tried to console her, but she knows it\u2019s really bad. She\u2019s also worried about the children.\u201d\nThe mother of two children and stepmother to three others, Noreen asked him to appeal for more prayers for her, he said.\n\u201cPlease tell everyone to pray for her,\u201d he said.\nMasih said prison authorities had improved Noreen\u2019s security considerably after Taseer\u2019s killing.\nAshiq Masih, Asia Bibi\u2019s husband, with two of their daughters (in 2010). (Photo: Courtesy of CLAAS)\n\u201cShe\u2019s being kept in a separate cell with a warden deployed 24 hours for her security,\u201d he said. \u201cOnly I am allowed to meet her, but even I am searched completely before they bring her out for the meeting. I just hope and pray she keeps safe inside the prison.\u201d\nStill, prison officials have reportedly said she will be transferred to another prison soon because of security concerns.\nThe female warden tasked with Noreen\u2019s security the day Taseer was killed told Compass of the Christian woman\u2019s reaction to the news.\n\u201cI was escorting her for her routine walk on the evening Governor Taseer was gunned down,\u201d said the warden, who requested anonymity. \u201cWe were passing by a barrack when the news broke out on TV that the governor was dead \u2026 She stood there in shock for some time, and then she started screaming and crying.\u201d\nThe warden added that she helped Noreen back to her cell, \u201cas she could barely walk and kept weeping.\u201d\n\u201cShe cried all evening and also refused to have supper,\u201d the warden said. \u201cThe governor\u2019s killing shattered her. The governor\u2019s visit had boosted her morale \u2013 she was very happy and every time I spoke to her, I could feel the joy in her heart. She shared with me how she had lost hope, and how God had sent Taseer to help her. A particular verse that she often repeats is from John 14:1, which says, \u201cDo not let your hearts be troubled. You believe in God, believe also in me.\u201d\nThe warden said she was assigned Noreen\u2019s security following reports that attempts would be made to kill her inside the jail. Since Taseer\u2019s killing, she said, Noreen has grown suspicious of everyone around her.\n\u201cShe\u2019s only taken out of her cell for an hour, but even then she is fearful of her surroundings, even though all the other inmates are locked up before she\u2019s taken out for exercise,\u201d she said. \u201cOne can imagine how insecure she must be feeling after Taseer was killed by one of his own guards.\u201d\nSheikhupura District Jail Superintendent Sheikh Khalid, who recently assumed charge, told Compass that Noreen was the most \u201chigh value\u201d inmate of the prison and that he was not going to take any chances regarding her security.\n\u201cShe is on the hit list of several extremist organizations,\u201d he said, \u201cand there are reports that she might be targeted inside the jail \u2013 moreover, she has a 30 million rupee [US$350,000] prize on her head. This is enough incentive for anyone to kill her.\u201d\nHe said the prison had enhanced its security measures, and additional forces have been employed to guard the premises at night.\n\u201cNo one except her husband can meet her,\u201d Khalid said. \u201cI have also directed her not to eat anything given to her by any person other than the wardens deployed for her security. We are trying our best to keep her safe, but life and death are in the hands of Allah.\u201d\nNoreen\u2019s lawyer, S.K. Chaudhry, declined to discuss the future course of legal action because of the sensitive nature of the case.\nNoreen has been condemned to death for insulting Islam\u2019s prophet, Muhammad, a charge she denies. A week after her conviction, the governor of Punjab province visited her in jail. Taseer, a liberal Muslim, did not mince words as he assured Noreen of his support. He told her he believed that the charges against her were fabricated and that there had been a miscarriage of justice. He promised that he would recommend a presidential pardon for her.\nAsia Bibi with Punjab Governor, Salmaan Taseer, who was assassinated for supporting her case. (Photo: Office of the Governor of Punjab)\nDuring that visit, he called Pakistan\u2019s blasphemy statutes \u201ca black law\u201d and called for their repeal \u2013 a demand that ultimately resulted in his brutal killing, as one of his own police bodyguards believed that Taseer had blasphemed by criticizing the law.\nMasih, Noreen\u2019s husband, said he was about to have lunch when he first heard the news of the killing of Taseer on TV.\n\u201cI had taken the first bite when the news flashed that Governor Taseer had been killed,\u201d he said. \u201cI was stunned, couldn\u2019t swallow the food either \u2026 no words can explain that moment.\u201d\nHe denied government reports that it was providing his family security, saying they were living in a safe-house arranged by \u201csome friends\u201d and surviving on money provided by Christian organizations. Taseer\u2019s murder, he added, had shaken the little confidence the family had after the governor\u2019s assurance of support to them.\n\u201cThey killed the governor for supporting her,\u201d he said. \u201cHe died for us, but it seems his sacrifice has gone in vain.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 9590, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 277.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldwatchmonitor.org/2018/04/algeria-church-run-nursery-ordered-to-close/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:50Z", "digest": "sha1:ND77KUXWC2W3VL2CT4F6AK6TQYNBR7TE", "length": 3999, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.worldwatchmonitor.org", "title": "Algeria: church-run nursery ordered to close - World Watch Monitor", "raw_content": "April 24, 2018 By World Watch Monitor Algeria Algeria, Kabylie, Oran, Protestant Church of Algeria, Tizi Ouzou\n\u2018The centre only exists to teach Christian values to our children in their early childhood\u2019 \u2013 Pastor Chalah. (Photo: World Watch Monitor)\nAuthorities in Algeria\u2019s north-eastern city of Tizi-Ouzou, in the Kabylie region, have closed down a day-care centre for Christian children.\nThe Early Childhood Home was established more than 10 years ago by \u00c9glise Protestante du Plein \u00c9vangile (The Full Gospel Protestant Church), also known by its French acronym EPPETO.\nEPPETO is the biggest church in Algeria. It welcomes 1,200 members for its weekly services and oversees 15 other smaller churches in the region.\nOn 17 April, the pastor of the church was summoned to the Central Police Station, where he was given a notification (issued by the Governor of Tizi-Ouzou region) to seal the door leading to the care centre, which is located on the premises of his church.\nThe authorities accused Pastor Salah Chalah of \u201cunlawfully\u201d running the centre, which has been ordered to remain closed \u201cuntil the situation is administratively settled\u201d.\nThis came after the centre was initially asked to close three weeks beforehand, on 25 March, following a visit by the Directorate of Social Action (DAS), accompanied by security forces.\nAround 20 children, aged between one and five, used to attend the centre, under the supervision of four teachers, who are also members of EPPETO.\nPastor Chalah has expressed his dismay at the decision, telling World Watch Monitor the centre had no commercial purposes.\n\u201cSince it was established 14 years ago, the care centre has never been threatened by authorities, though the church premises have been inspected on a regular basis by the intelligence agency,\u201d he said.\n\u201cThe centre only exists to teach Christian values to our children in their early childhood, because in neighbouring nurseries, the teaching of the Quran and Islamic values form an integral part of the official curriculum.\u201d\nIslamic values are taught in all schools from early childhood in Algeria, including the recourse to Arabic as the main language of teaching in all subjects, which used to be taught in French.\nIn a 2016 article published by the French Magazine Le Monde, a group of Algerian scholars pointed out the influence of Salafist and extremist groups in imposing Arabic as the sole language of instruction in public schools.\n\u201cThose who think that the Arabic language is a sacred language, or even the sacred language by excellence, they are nothing less than followers of foolishness,\u201d wrote the scholars.\nThey said this has led to ignorance among children, with far-reaching consequences.\nAdministrative hassles\nThis is not the first time that a day-care centre for Christian children has been targeted by local authorities in Tizi-Ouzou.\nExactly one year ago, in April 2017, the authorities refused to grant a permit to set up a childcare facility to a Christian woman, despite her five years\u2019 experience in childcare management.\nThe applicant had met all the conditions required by law, and set up a facility which could accommodate up to 80 children.\nBut her application was declined, without explanation. Many believe that the authorities rejected the application on religious ground, as she was known to be a Christian.\nThe woman took legal action in an attempt to revert the decision and demand compensation for her losses (estimated at equivalent to $20,000).\nThe case is still pending.\nAlgeria\u2019s churches have faced growing pressure in recent months.\nSince November four churches have been closed down: three in Oran and one in Akbou, as World Watch Monitor reported.\nA number of other churches, including EPPETO, have received notifications to close down immediately.\nThe authorities have accused them of operating without permission, despite their affiliation with the legally recognised EPA (\u00c9glise Protestant d\u2019Algeria), the main umbrella of Protestant churches in Algeria.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 227, "original_length": 6876, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 181.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldwatchmonitor.org/tag/rwanda/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:52Z", "digest": "sha1:LGSK7FCGGPFMO3QILG5SAVXHQUXRA5EJ", "length": 4206, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.worldwatchmonitor.org", "title": "Rwanda Archives - World Watch Monitor", "raw_content": "November 14, 2018 Angola, Cameroon, Churches, Rwanda\nMore than 2,000 churches have been closed and over 1,000 more face closure after Angola\u2019s cabinet approved a new law requiring them to register with the government, including presenting at least 100,000 signatures of followers, as reported by Nairobi-based news site The East African. A local pastor told World Watch Monitor . . . Read More\nJuly 27, 2018 Rwanda Churches, Constitution, Kigali, Rwanda\nThe Rwanda Governance Board continues to close churches it says fail to meet requirements laid down at the beginning of the year. New requirements set in place for those congregations that want to continue ministry are also complicating efforts to comply. Many see the closures as part of an effort . . . Read More\nApril 6, 2018 Rwanda Cameroon, Churches, Kigali, Pentecostals, Rwanda, Sub-Saharan Africa\nRwanda has closed thousands churches in the country since February for alleged \u201cnoise pollution\u201d and failing to comply with building regulations. Now Cameroon \u2013 another majority-Christian country \u2013 is considering following suit. The call to shut down some of Cameroon\u2019s Pentecostal churches follows reports of gross misconduct by a number . . . Read More\nMarch 8, 2018 Rwanda Churches, Kigali, Pentecostals, Rwanda\nSix pastors have been arrested and accused of \u201cmasterminding\u201d a ploy to disobey the Rwandan government\u2019s order to shut down over 700 churches in one province. The pastors were alleged to have held \u201cillegal meetings with bad intentions\u201d, the BBC reported. The churches in the central province of Kigali were . . . Read More\nRwanda has ordered 700 churches in Kigali Province to suspend activities from today (1 March) because of concerns over health and safety. Under a newly proposed law the churches are expected to meet \u201cbasic requirements in terms of safety, hygiene, infrastructure and legality\u201d, Justus Kangwagye, a government official, said. The . . . Read More\nFebruary 7, 2017 Africa, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Nicolas Gu\u00e9r\u00e9koyam\u00e9-Gbangou, Oumar Kobine Layama, Rwanda\nChristian Centre in Abuja, Nigeria.World Watch Monitor African church leaders concerned by the devastating consequences of conflicts across the continent have pledged to focus on preventative efforts. The continent has been among the worst-hit by violent conflicts in recent decades. Countries in West and Central Africa have been particularly affected. . . . Read More\nNovember 29, 2016 East Africa, Eritrea, Israel, Migrants, Refugees, Rwanda, Uganda\nEritreans seeking asylum in Israel are being given the option of resettling in a third country, often Uganda and Rwanda, . But Israel\u2019s \u2018policy\u2019 of transferring arrivals from Africa has been criticised. Andie Lambe, executive director of the International Refugee Rights Initiative, an NGO that has conducted extensive research into . . . Read More\nNovember 28, 2016 Canada, Europe, Genocide, International Criminal Court, Iraq, Islamic State, Middle East, Qaraqosh, Rwanda, Syria, UK, UN\nThe UN has broken the pledges it made in the aftermath of World War II to prevent genocide from recurring, said Ewelina Ochab.World Watch Monitor The UN must urgently put in place measures to hold to account jihadists who have committed atrocities against minorities in Iraq and Syria, because . . . Read More\nDecember 3, 2014 Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda\nAttendees of Interreligious Dialogue for Peace and Security in Great Lakes region; Nov 18World Watch Monitor Clerics from Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo have pledged to promote dialogue aimed at preventing sectarian conflict in their countries. Twenty-one Christian and Muslim leaders gathered Nov. 17-18 at Cyangugu, Rwanda, . . . Read More\nOctober 21, 2014 Boko Haram, Islamic extremism, Islamic State, Pakistan, Rwanda, Salafism\nIraqi Christian children driven out of their homes by IS. Photo taken at a refugee camp in Erbil on September 16.World Watch Monitor In recent history, genocides have often been accompanied by the preparatory dehumanization of victims. In 1994, in Rwanda, for example, the Hutu interhamwe labelled the Tutsis . . . Read More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 228, "original_length": 7743, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 324.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wrestlingdata.com/index.php?befehl=bios&wrestler=34779&bild=1&details=8", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:17Z", "digest": "sha1:7SC3RUQD6EKWUDOO5PJYZDTG3LZPV3E2", "length": 720, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.wrestlingdata.com", "title": "Wrestlingdata.com - The World's Largest Wrestling Database", "raw_content": "Birthplace Calpulalpan, Tlaxcala (Mexico)\nYour Comment on El Templario\nYou have noticed that something is wrong with the profile of El Templario, or that something is missing? If so, please help us to improve Wrestlingdata.com. With this form, you can send a note to the Wrestlingdata team and tell us what should be changed. Please refer to the sources of your information (for example in link format) so we can verify the information. We will then update the profile of El Templario as soon as possible. If you want to receive an answer to your note, please mention your e-mail address within the text field.\nIf you are El Templario and you want to talk with us about this wrestler profile, you can also use this form.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2190, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 337.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wrn.com/2012/01/primary-ballot-approved/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:40Z", "digest": "sha1:OPMP4CJE4SPBJEQES7U3F5ISC23LO3EG", "length": 1254, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.wrn.com", "title": "Primary ballot approved - Wisconsin Radio Network Google+", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Elections / Primary ballot approved\nPrimary ballot approved\nJanuary 4, 2012 By Bob Hague\nThe state\u2019s Presidential Preference Selection Committee has certified candidates for the April 3rd primary. The committee, which has convened every four years since 1968, met in the state Capitol and approved the candidates from lists submitted by representatives of the two political parties. President Barack Obama for the Democrats, and seven candidates for the Republicans: Mitt Romney, Newt Gingrich, Rick Santorum, Ron Paul, Rick Perry, Michelle Bachman and Jon Huntsman.\nKevin Kennedy, Wisconsin\u2019s chief elections officer, says the annual meeting of this Presidential Preference Selection Committee is usually pretty noncontroversial, but not always. \u201cHarold Stasson sued us when we didn\u2019t put him on one time,\u201d noted Kennedy. \u201cDavid Duke was put on the ballot one time. That was very controversial at the time, because the Republicans did not want him on the ballot, the Democrats did. He was kept off the ballot, but sued to get on.\u201d\nAs for candidates who may still wish to get on the ballot for the state\u2019s primary, they have four weeks to gather a minimum of 8,000 signatures \u2013 1,000 from each of the state\u2019s congressional districts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2334, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 217.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wtvy.com/content/news/Highway-27-rights-of-way-look-like-jungles-and-its-raising-safety-concerns-490875581.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:50Z", "digest": "sha1:2UYLN5UUXAYGX4LL3ZZPIP4TH343YC4G", "length": 1456, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.wtvy.com", "title": "Highway 27's rights-of-way look like jungles and it's raising safety concerns", "raw_content": "Highway 27's rights-of-way look like jungles and it's raising safety concerns\nGENEVA, Ala. (WTVY) - Overgrowth on the rights-of-way on Geneva County\u2019s Highway 27 is causing visibility issues for drivers.\nDan Fain runs a 350 acre farm and has lived along Highway 27 since the 80's .\nHe keeps his land maintained, but just on the other side of his house, the weeds and grass are out of control.\n\u201cMe and many others was wondering, you know what is the problem and what's going on,\u201d said Fain.\nWhile backing out of his driveway on Highway 27, he can't see on-coming traffic over the weeds in the right-of-way.\nDan's wife said when she goes to back out, she has to angle her vehicle so she doesn't hit anyone.\nThe state did some work on the road in March, when they planted the grass seed.\nThe Fains said they haven't seen anyone to maintain it since then.\n\"I've been tempted to cut it myself, but I figured somebody was gonna come by any day,\" said Fain.\nThe weeds just keep getting taller, and not just near the Fain's house.\nThe weeds and grass span miles along Highway 27 just North of Geneva.\n\"Our highways, in Alabama, used to be more beautiful,\u201d said Fain.\nA spokesperson for the Alabama Department of Transportation said they are aware of the issue and are sending out mowers as soon as possible.\nIf you have any concerns with a state highway, you can submit on the Department of Transportation\u2019s website:\nhttps://cpmsapps2.dot.state.al.us/RoadConcerns/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 4836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 289.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.xnthony.com/confirmation", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:40Z", "digest": "sha1:OD26VBSWH7VB4HTTGE7YLO436JG76MQY", "length": 3252, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.xnthony.com", "title": "Confirmation \u2014 XNTHONY", "raw_content": "This is not a story about the status quo. This is a story about making a change. A musical memoir about growing up in Roscommon. Xnthony was 12 when he made his confirmation. He was 26 when Roscommon voted no in the marriage equality referendum. This is the story of those moments and everything that happened in between, exploring the complex relationships we have with the places we call home and the stories they hold. A poignant pop concert from an award-winning creative team about looking for confirmation and wondering if we can ever find it.t\nConirmation is Funded by Arts Council Ireland, Creative Ireland, roscommon County Council and Dublin Fringe LAb\nAnthony Keigher (XNTHONY)\nAnthony performance maker fusing popular and queer culture with his own unique outlook. He makes performance which unfold on stage, on line and in the club. In 2018 Anthony was awarded Ireland\u2019s LGBT+ Entertainer of the Year. #SMIRNOFF.\nProducer & Lighting Designer\nDavid is a multi-award winning producer and lighting designer working primarily across Ireland and the UK. His work has been seen across Ireland, the UK, as well as the USA, Australia, the Czech Republic, France, and Switzerland. David was recently nominated for and Offie for Best Lighting Design in an Off-West End Show and is a previous winner of the Carol Tambor Best of Edinburgh and the Adelaide Fringe Best Theatre Award.\n\u00f3D\u00fa\nMusical Director + Song Writer\n\u00d3d\u00fa is a singer and songwriter of pop music. She released her debut EP Conversations in 2017. The five track EP garnered rave reviews for its mix of electro pop, tropical pop and retro flourishes. Both Hot Press and The Last Mixed Tape named her as a rising star to watch. \u00d3d\u00fa is signed to Tremolo music publishing and has written songs for both domestic and international artists.\nYvan Karlsson\nMovement Director / Choreographer.\nYvan is a movement specialist from Perth, Western Australia. He studied dance at John Curtin College of the Arts. He co-created Ophelia for FringeWorld 2016 and choreographed and performed Player for In Situ in 2016. He was the movement director for Quilliam\u2019s Deadly Dialogues. In 2018, Yvan was nominated for an Offie for Best Choreography for his work on EAST at the King\u2019s Head Theatre with Atticist. He recently completed a residency at Lizier\u00e9s.\nJames has worked on a number of productions at the National Film School, as well as completing an internship at the Wexford Festival Opera 2015. He has also worked as a design assistant to Sabine Dargent on productions such as Michael Keegan Dolan\u2019s \u2018Swan Lake/Loch Na hEala'.\nThe music of London-based duo's music has a desolate feel to it, as if the pair are kicking back against to their surroundings. London can give you the cold-eye stare and against this, James & Tim of Lung Dart give a warm and bare emotional plea to stay with them.\nDan is a director, dramaturg and facilitator and co-producer of Collapsing Horse, a company that creates entertaining, provocative, audience-focused theatre that merges artistic disciplines, including puppetry, physical theatre and music.\nShaun is a graduate of the Abbey Theatre New Playwrights Programme. He is the writer in association for Talking Shop Ensemble and a former Rough Magic Seeds participant.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 3743, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 281.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.xterraplanet.com/2014/10/last-year-maui", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:29Z", "digest": "sha1:BXNYTMEJHSJXL2UPABG4UI6G4XM6QNE3", "length": 6698, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.xterraplanet.com", "title": "Last Year in Maui | XTERRA", "raw_content": "Last Year in Maui\nThe countdown to the 19th annual XTERRA World Championship is on \u2026 T-24 days to off-road triathlon\u2019s greatest day. Although no extra motivation is needed to get excited for Maui it\u2019s always fun to look back at last year to see how it all unfolded\u2026\nWatch the 2013 XTERRA World Championship show\n2013 RECAP IN WORDS\nMaui turned up the heat and the competition last year as more than 700 endurance athletes from around the world participated in the ultimate XTERRA at The Ritz-Carlton Kapalua hotel on Maui. Temperatures approaching 90 degrees turned it into a race of attrition as much as a race of competition.\nRuben Ruzafa from Spain made a triumphant return to the top of the XTERRA World Championship podium after completing the course in 2 hours, 34 minutes, 34 seconds. Nicky Samuels from New Zealand took the women\u2019s title in her first appearance at the XTERRA World Championship. She finished the course in 2:57:48.\nRuzafa, who is 30 and resides in Malaga, Spain, won the 2013 XTERRA World Championship for the second time in his career last year (and he hasn\u2019t lost a race since).\n\u201cI was really surprised,\u201d Ruzafa said of his ability to pass the other pros on the bike. Nobody got close to Ruzafa on the run, and he eventually finished 1 minute, 27 seconds, ahead of the rest of the field.\nIf Ruzafa had the bike ride of the day, Shaw pulled off the run of the day. He passed four fellow pros on the run to capture second place. \u201cI didn\u2019t really know where I was,\u201d Shaw said of his position in the pack. \u201cI was just pushing as much as I could to catch anyone in front of me.\u201d\nShe is the first female from New Zealand to win the XTERRA World Championship (Hamish Carter took the men\u2019s title in 2006). Her victory ended the successful run of Scotland\u2019s Lesley Paterson, who was the two-time defending XTERRA women\u2019s world champ and had posted seven consecutive XTERRA race victories leading up to this year\u2019s Worlds.\nPaterson said she knew midway through the bike that victory was probably out of reach, but she still displayed her champion spirit by tracking down two fellow pros on the run to take second place. Paterson finished the bike in fourth, but passed Barbara Riveros first on the run, then staged a late surge to pass Flora Duffy in the final 100 meters of the run.\nOn Paterson\u2019s late pass for second place, Duffy said: \u201cI couldn\u2019t respond. I was just hoping there was nobody behind Lesley.\u201d Riveros, who is an Olympian from Chile and placed second at the 2012 XTERRA Worlds, took fourth this year with a time of 3:01:43.\nChantell Widney from Canada was sixth (3:04:36) and Helena Erbenova from the Czech Republic was seventh (3:05:16). Colorado\u2019s Shonny Vanlandingham, the 2010 XTERRA women\u2019s world champ, placed eighth (3:05:43), and posted the fastest bike split at 1:49:23.\nIn the age-group amateur field, youth continued to prevail as a pair of teenagers took top overall honors for the second consecutive year. Hannah Rae Finchamp from Altadena, California, took the female amateur championship for the second consecutive year, becoming the first female to win it in back-to-back years.\nAs to why she does not hold professional status, she is only 17 and a senior in high school (now 18 and a freshman in college). Still, she raced like a pro on Saturday, finishing with a time of 3:11:02 \u2013 more than 12 minutes ahead of the other female amateurs.\nMauricio Mendez from Mexico City turned in an equally impressive performance on the male side of the amateur field. The 18-year-old finished in 2:45:48, which was nearly five minutes ahead of the other male amateurs. Mendez, who graduated from high school in Mexico earlier last year, finished in 15th place overall.\nMendez trained with two-time XTERRA World Champion Lesley Paterson for a month leading up to this race, and will continue to train with her next year. Romaric Delepine from France placed second overall and first in the male 35-39 division.\nNumerous age-group amateurs added to their respective collection of XTERRA world titles, including Peter Wood from La Jolla, Calif., who won the male 70-74 division. He now owns a record eight XTERRA amateur world titles. Fouad Fattoumy from Honolulu won the physically challenged division for the eighth time, tying Wood for most amateur championships.\nWendy Minor (female 65-69) from Kamuela, Hawaii, won her seventh, Beverly Watson (female 60-64) from Canada captured her sixth, and Calvin Zaryski (male 45-49) won his fifth. The following men all captured their fourth title: Thomas Vonach (40-44) from Austria, Tom Monica (55-59) from California and John Royson (60-64) from California.\nOUTRIGGER HOTELS & RESORTS DOUBLE AWARDS\nMartin Flinta from Sweden and Kathryn Taylor from Hawaii were the top amateurs in the Outrigger Hotels & Resorts \u201cDouble\u201d award competition, given to the amateur man and woman with the fastest combined 2013 XTERRA World Championship and Ironman Hawaii Championship time. Flinta wins a 6-night stay at the Kapalua Villas and Taylor wins a 6-night stay at the Outrigger Napili Shores.\n2014 Maui Racers / 2013 Champs / 2013 Results\nNEW THIS YEAR, AMATEURS GUARANTEED A SLOT IN 2015 XTERRA WORLDS TO DEFEND TITLE\nAll 2014 XTERRA World Championship age group winners will be guaranteed a slot to the 2015 XTERRA World Championship to defend their titles. The race will be held November 1, 2015 at Kapalua, Maui.\nXTERRA WORLD'S RUN COURSE OPEN TO ALL\nThe XTERRA Kapalua Trail Runs return to the beautiful slopes of the West Maui Mountains for the fourth straight year on October 25 and will once again start and finish at the picturesque Ritz-Carlton Kapalua resort hotel.\nIt's a chance for one-and-all to experience the grueling 10-kilometer XTERRA World Championship run course.\nThe event will also feature a 5-kilometer course, and a 1-kilometer children\u2019s course. The 10K and 5K races are open to runners of all ages and skill levels; the Keiki race is for children ages 10 and younger. Last year\u2019s event drew close to 1,000 runners from around the world, and they enjoyed some of the most spectacular views in the sport of trail running. The course starts on the grounds of the Ritz-Carlton, then traverses the West Maui Mountains, including a section near a rarely-seen mountain lake. There is also a stretch run along the sandy beach fronting The Ritz. T S Restaurants of Maui serves as the title sponsor for the event, and the races are officially called the Duke\u2019s Beach House XTERRA 10K, the Hula Grill XTERRA 5K, and the Kimo\u2019s XTERRA Keiki Run. Fastest male and female pro, age group, and Maui resident run times will win a $100 restaurant certificates from Leilani's On the Beach in Kaanapli at Whaler's Village.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 325, "original_length": 19414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 263.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.xyzmaps.com/top-of-the-world-published-1965", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:00Z", "digest": "sha1:MFKNFX4HRSSZSXI4YY3Z2A7MB5FPWUBF", "length": 399, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.xyzmaps.com", "title": "Top of the World - Published 1965 : XYZ Maps", "raw_content": "Top of the World - Published 1965\nIn the mid 1960s, the USSR and US were in the midst of a cold war, in which each nation was acutely aware of its proximity to the other. This map offers a truly unique view that features the Arctic Polar Region at its center, as well as the \"Early Warning Lines\" for the United States in case of imminent nuclear attack from the USSR. Published in November of 1965.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 4391, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 107.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/weather/spain/galicia/verin-777247", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:54Z", "digest": "sha1:MVONQAV3RCG4PPIHG3UQPONYPM7DQK6Q", "length": 181, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.yahoo.com", "title": "Verin, Spain - Weather Forecasts | Maps | News - Yahoo Weather", "raw_content": "0%62\u00b043\u00b0Night - Partly cloudy. Winds variable. The overnight low will be 42 \u00b0F (5.6 \u00b0C).Partly cloudy with a high of 61 \u00b0F (16.1 \u00b0C). Winds variable at 1 to 7 mph (1.6 to 11.3 kph).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 2409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 161.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yourassurance.com/family-individual/personal-lines", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:17Z", "digest": "sha1:RQQ46NZL775PXH5QSEAJ5SLIED7VFFY7", "length": 423, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.yourassurance.com", "title": "Personal Lines - Assurance Partners", "raw_content": "Assurance Partners is committed to you and your family. We have partnered with numerous insurance carriers in order to tailor your coverage to meet your specific needs. We offer a comprehensive review of your homeowners insurance program each year to reshape and reevaluate your coverage as your life changes. We offer peace of mind by protecting the things that matter most to you!\nLive your life... we'll handle the risk!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1471, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 264.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/national/16421788.marine-heatwaves-on-the-increase-in-worlds-oceans/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:59Z", "digest": "sha1:PFXBXKLV2JRNUYIR6CFEBGKWW2XJVRXQ", "length": 3575, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk", "title": "Marine heatwaves on the increase in world\u2019s oceans | Your Local Guardian", "raw_content": "Marine heatwaves on the increase in world\u2019s oceans\nHorn Antenna Butterfly Fish by the Red Sea Coral Reef\nMarine heatwaves have roughly doubled in number over the last three decades and are likely to be more common and intense as the planet warms, research has found.\nScientists recorded all-time high seawater temperatures off the San Diego coast earlier this month and between 1982 and 2016, the number of heatwaves in the oceans roughly doubled, according to the study led by Thomas Frolicher, a climate scientist at the University of Bern in Switzerland.\nProlonged periods of extreme heat in the oceans can damage kelp forests and coral reefs, and harm fish and other marine life.\nDr Frolicher said the trend will only further accelerate with global warming.\nHis team defined marine heat waves as extreme events in which sea-surface temperatures exceeded the 99th percentile of measurements for a given location.\nBecause oceans both absorb and release heat more slowly than air, most marine heatwaves last for at least several days \u2014 and some for several weeks, Dr Frolicher said.\nWarming can be disruptive to marine life (Paul Jarrett/PA)\n\u201cWe knew that average temperatures were rising. What we haven\u2019t focused on before is that the rise in the average comes at you in clumps of very hot days \u2014 a shock of several days or weeks of very high temperatures,\u201d said Michael Oppenheimer, a Princeton University climate scientist who was not involved in the study.\nMany sea critters have evolved to survive within a fairly narrow band of temperatures compared to creatures on land, and even incremental warming can be disruptive.\nSome free-swimming sea animals like bat rays or lobsters may shift their routines. But stationary organisms like coral reefs and kelp forests \u201care in real peril\u201d, said Michael Burrows, an ecologist at the Scottish Marine Institute, who was not part of the research.\nIn 2016 and 2017, persistent high ocean temperatures off eastern Australia killed off as much as half of the shallow water corals of the Great Barrier Reef \u2014 with significant consequences for other creatures dependent upon the reef.\n\u201cOne in every four fish in the ocean lives in or around coral reefs,\u201d said Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, a marine biologist at the University of Queensland. \u201cSo much of the ocean\u2019s biodiversity depends upon a fairly small amount of the ocean floor.\u201d\nThe latest study in the journal Nature relied on satellite data and other records of sea-surface temperatures including from ships and buoys.\nIt did not include the recent record-breaking measurements off Scripps Pier in San Diego \u2014 which reached 79.5F on August 9 \u2014 but Dr Frolicher and Dr Art Miller, of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, said the event was an example of a marine heatwave.\nDr Miller said he knew something was odd when he spotted a school of bat rays \u2014 which typically only congregate in pockets of warm water \u2014 swimming just off the pier earlier this month.\nChanges in ocean circulation associated with warmer surface waters will likely mean decreased production of phytoplankton \u2014 the tiny organisms that form the basis of the marine food web, he said.\nMarine biologists nicknamed a patch of persistent high temperatures in the Pacific Ocean between 2013 and 2016 \u201cthe Blob\u201d.\nDuring that period, decreased phytoplankton production led to a cascading lack of food for many species, causing thousands of California sea lion pups to starve, said Dr Miller, who had no role in the Nature study.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve repeatedly set new heat records. It\u2019s not surprising, but it is shocking,\u201d he said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 206, "original_length": 6591, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 306.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.youworkforthem.com/photo/144204/healthy-corn-tortillas-with-chicken-avocado-salsa-limes-and-beer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:28Z", "digest": "sha1:D7HBAMG2MV2YVFV6FTPJ256AZBMCAQSL", "length": 9297, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.youworkforthem.com", "title": "Photos - Healthy corn tortillas with chicken, avocado, salsa, limes and beer - YouWorkForThem", "raw_content": "Healthy corn tortillas with chicken, avocado, salsa, limes and beer\nHealthy corn tortillas with grilled chicken, avocado, fresh salsa, limes, beer in glasses over light grey marble background, top view. Healthy food, gluten-free, allergy-friendly concept. Square crop\nShortlink: http://ywft.us/21acd4c9f\nImageDescriptionHealthy corn tortillas with grilled chicken, avocado, fresh salsa, limes, beer in glasses over light grey marble background, top view. Healthy food, gluten-free, allergy-friendly concept. 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0\ntitle Healthy corn tortillas with chicken, avocado, salsa, limes and beer\nkeywords Above, Alcohol, Allergy-friendly, Avocado, Background, Beer, Buffet, Burrito, Chicken, Citrus, Close-up, Cooked, Corn, Cuisine, Delicious, Dieting, Dinner, Drink, Fillet, Flatbread, Food, Fresh, Glass, Gluten-free, Grey, Grilled, Healthy, Light, Lime, Low Carb, Low Fat, Lunch, Marble, Meal, Meat, Mexican, Parsley, Salsa, Sandwich, Sauce, Snack, Square, Table, Taco, Top View, Tortilla, Traditional, Vegetable, Weight Loss, Wrap\nheadline Healthy corn tortillas with chicken, avocado, salsa, limes and beer\ndescription Healthy corn tortillas with grilled chicken, avocado, fresh salsa, limes, beer in glasses over light grey marble background, top view. Healthy food, gluten-free, allergy-friendly concept. Square crop", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 377, "original_length": 16924, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.5, "perplexity": 11.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.zacks.com/stock/news/333084/ultimate-software-group-ulti-beats-q3-earnings-and-revenue-estimates?cid=CS-YAHOO-FT-333084", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:13Z", "digest": "sha1:U7EM2KT7ZL43D5T4W2WKJA7VBC2B6VKA", "length": 2194, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.zacks.com", "title": "Ultimate Software Group (ULTI) Beats Q3 Earnings and Revenue Estimates - October 30, 2018 - Zacks.com", "raw_content": "Ultimate Software Group (ULTI) Beats Q3 Earnings and Revenue Estimates\nUltimate Software Group (ULTI - Free Report)\tcame out with quarterly earnings of $1.33 per share, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $1.32 per share. This compares to earnings of $1.05 per share a year ago. These figures are adjusted for non-recurring items.\nThis quarterly report represents an earnings surprise of 0.76%. A quarter ago, it was expected that this cloud-based work force technology company would post earnings of $1.29 per share when it actually produced earnings of $1.32, delivering a surprise of 2.33%.\nUltimate Software, which belongs to the Zacks Computer - Software industry, posted revenues of $287.83 million for the quarter ended September 2018, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 0.16%. This compares to year-ago revenues of $236.11 million. The company has topped consensus revenue estimates four times over the last four quarters.\nUltimate Software shares have added about 25.5% since the beginning of the year versus the S&P 500's decline of -1.2%.\nWhat's Next for Ultimate Software?\nWhile Ultimate Software has outperformed the market so far this year, the question that comes to investors' minds is: what's next for the stock?\nAhead of this earnings release, the estimate revisions trend for Ultimate Software was mixed. While the magnitude and direction of estimate revisions could change following the company's just-released earnings report, the current status translates into a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) for the stock. So, the shares are expected to perform in line with the market in the near future. You can see the complete list of today's Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.\nInvestors should be mindful of the fact that the outlook for the industry can have a material impact on the performance of the stock as well. In terms of the Zacks Industry Rank, Computer - Software is currently in the top 40% of the 250 plus Zacks industries. Our research shows that the top 50% of the Zacks-ranked industries outperform the bottom 50% by a factor of more than 2 to 1.\nThe Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (ULTI) - free report >>\nApollo Investment (AINV) Meets Q2 Earnings Estimates", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 294, "original_length": 10692, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 285.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.zoninprosecco.com/blog/the-palm-desert-food-wine/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:47Z", "digest": "sha1:QVKYDVM47WDEGHARJJESAY265F27NCGQ", "length": 23, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.zoninprosecco.com", "title": "The Palm Desert Food and Wine Festival | Zonin Prosecco", "raw_content": "Date: March 24 and 25th", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 735, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 295.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.zoo.org.au/student-hub?mobile=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:42Z", "digest": "sha1:PJRDUKYB43IAY32JMXM4XJW5ZGVLBVUA", "length": 602, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.zoo.org.au", "title": "Student Hub | Zoos Victoria", "raw_content": "Welcome to the Student Hub!\nLearn more about Zoos Victoria\u2019s remarkable animals and how you can care for them.\nYouth at the Zoo (YATZ) is a program for 13-18 year olds with a passion for animals and conservation.\nResearch the animal residents at Healesville Sanctuary, Melbourne Zoo and Werribee Open Range Zoo.\nAct Wild\nThis website will help you take simple and real-world actions that care for animals.\nFind out about our work experience and veterinary placements for secondary students and tertiary students.\nDiscover what it\u2019s like to work at Werribee Open Range Zoo and become a Keeper for a Day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 280.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www2.deloitte.com/be/en/pages/financial-services/articles/insurers-and-data-analytics--a-little-less-conversation--a-lot-m.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:37Z", "digest": "sha1:KQH5NPO6HMCLX6L23IUNPU54OYHCRQLG", "length": 2910, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www2.deloitte.com", "title": "Insurers and data analytics: a little less conversation, a lot more action", "raw_content": "Data, and making sense of it through analytics, is at the heart of all disruptive innovations and is key to becoming an insurer of the future. It\u2019s in the DNA of start-ups, who continue to grow and bring game-changing propositions to market, and yet is often overlooked by incumbents. Will your current tactics get you to the top of the league?\nA little less conversation, a lot more action \u2013 tactics to get satisfaction from data analytics, is an EMEA wide paper based on interviews with 68 insurers across the region. The responses included 8 out of the top 10 European insurers, based on a classification by total assets under management.\nOur survey told us that insurers are struggling to realise the true value of their data. In fact, almost 90% of respondents struggled to articulate the return on investment made in analytics capabilities.\nFurthermore, we found that on average, investment in non-technology related analytics is only planned to grow between 10-20% per annum over the next 3 years. This slow, linear increase is in stark contrast with the boost being received by insurance start-ups from investors. Incumbents should be concerned about these investments, as they provide competing start-ups with the freedom and agility to explore, innovate and exploit new routes at an alarming place.\nWith only 11% of surveyed respondents deeming their analytics and business strategies fully aligned, this disconnect needs to be tackled if insurers are to defend their market share.\nOur study sets out how insurers can overcome the key challenges related to data analytics, and how they can transition into Insight Driven Organisations (IDOs) using our global framework.\nKey messages & recommendations to become an Insight Driven Organization\n1. Adopt a holistic approach \u2013 move away from the piecemeal approach of tactical point solutions and towards building enterprise wide capability suitable for the future, by delivering value through initiatives which support the insurer\u2019s ambitions.\n2. Recognise limitations and leverage ecosystems \u2013 incumbents will be rapidly left behind if they continue to do everything in-house and focus solely on building their own capabilities. Insurers must recognise when to partner and when to invest, and this would enable them to move forward in a much more innovative and agile way.\n3. Prioritise change management \u2013 change skills are often underestimated and undervalued, but analytics transformation cannot succeed without them. It is time for insurers to start addressing this by thinking about how they educate the business, engage stakeholders and drive behaviours which support insight-driven decision making.\nArno De Groote\nadegroote@deloitte.com\nArno primarily focuses on advisory services for the Financial Services Industry. This includes specialised risk & compliance services in a variety of areas (such as Solvency II, Basel II(I), MiFID, In... More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 6379, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://xconomy.com/boston/2009/01/21/mazu-acquired-by-riverbed/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:09Z", "digest": "sha1:UV2WOWASXODJVWHYM2DS2FBQWOF4SM6N", "length": 776, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "xconomy.com", "title": "Xconomy: Mazu Acquired by Riverbed", "raw_content": "Mazu Acquired by Riverbed\nCambridge, MA-based Mazu Networks, which makes software for optimizing the performance of enterprise applications over networks, will become a unit of San Francisco-based Riverbed Technology (NASDAQ: RVBD), according to an announcement yesterday. Riverbed, which focuses on wide-area-network optimization, will pay $25 million up front for Mazu plus up to $22 million in performance-based payments over the first 12 months after the acquisition closes. Mazu, founded in 2000, had raised $47 milllion in venture funding from Benchmark Capital, Greylock Partners, Matrix Partners, Pilot House Ventures, StarVest Partners, Symantec, and other investors, according to Private Equity Hub.\nCyber Consolidation: Carbon Black Buys Confer in Endpoint Security", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 6562, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 310.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://yamoya.com.au/2004/04/12/preparing-to-start/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:05Z", "digest": "sha1:5YKXKOKCGU2XGSYCVZXX3MYCWPDKEXAM", "length": 694, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "yamoya.com.au", "title": "Preparing to Start \u2013 SV Yamoya", "raw_content": "Oh, what a difference a shed makes. My last yacht was built in the open for a while before moving it into a shed. This time around I decided that I\u2019d start in the shed, and considering Melbourne weather I think it would be hard to do it any other way. After a lot of searching, we found this factory when it was still being built. Internally, it is just long enough to hold the boat when completed, and the roller door has about 4cm to spare in width.\nThe inside was basically an empty shell, with some office space and basic facilities. From previous experience we decided to seal the floor with paint. This industrial floor paint makes the floor easier to maintain, and reduces concrete dust.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 2770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 187.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://yesweekly.com/Dianne-Bellamy-Smalls-Bold-Blessing-a7889/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:14Z", "digest": "sha1:SSOV4FLBTCWX7VLWLQ2T2OBPDJMFFGGT", "length": 29852, "nlines": 113, "source_domain": "yesweekly.com", "title": "Dianne Bellamy Small's Bold Blessing | YES! Weekly", "raw_content": "Home\u00bbArchives \u00bb Dianne Bellamy Small\u2019s Bold Blessing\nDianne Bellamy Small\u2019s Bold Blessing\nComments Off on Dianne Bellamy Small\u2019s Bold Blessing\nCouncilwoman Dianne Bellamy-Small listens with her head cocked to the side as a frustrated constituent, a man wearing glasses and a T-shirt stuffed into work pants, gives her an earful about some deficiency in city services. Slightly agitated, he gives the impression of someone who sweats the requirements of making ends meet, someone convinced that the forces of life are aligned against him.\nBellamy-Small stands in the parking lot of Stephanie\u2019s, a soul food establishment on Randleman Road, beside her minivan, where she\u2019s gone to retrieve something. Inside the restaurant in a round corner booth her canvas handbag leans against the seat and a couple stacks of papers share the tabletop with a bowl of lemon slices. The restaurant is something of a political headquarters and sometime workplace. It\u2019s where her supporters convened a couple days after her fellow councilwoman, Florence Gatten, called for Bellamy-Small\u2019s resignation.\nDid the man approach the appropriate city staff to get the problem resolved, she asks.\n\u201cI know the power structure,\u201d he replies. \u201cThe first thing I heard was rhetoric, and that\u2019s all I heard.\u201d\n\u201cBut did you talk to Ben?\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m done with that. I\u2019m taking a different direction.\u201d\nThe councilwoman urges him to not think of her as part of the power structure. The man appears to have given up on resolving his problem through formal channels.\n\u201cI just want you to know we\u2019re all behind you,\u201d he tells her as they part.\nOver the past 12 months, Bellamy-Small has faced mounting criticism, most noticeably from outside District 1, but also from some of her constituents.\nThe unwelcome attention began when Bellamy-Small broke ranks with the rest of her fellow council members by refusing to take a polygraph test designed to determine who leaked a confidential report on alleged wrongdoing within the police department. Although a forensic investigation later determined that Bellamy-Small\u2019s copy of the report was the one leaked, some observers speculate that the leak might have occurred after she returned it to the city attorney\u2019s office. Others see the leak as a positive development that brought needed transparency to the city, and view the scrutiny on Bellamy-Small as a distraction from the more serious problem of mismanagement within the police department.\nGossip has also swirled around what some consider Bellamy-Small\u2019s boorish behavior in the manner in which she claimed office space at the municipal building. Bellamy-Small\u2019s insistence on taking a corner office has earned her a reputation for not playing well with others among some of her fellow council members.\nThe incident that led to the loudest expressions of dismay was a traffic stop on the night of Feb. 6 shortly after Bellamy-Small left a city council meeting. A transcript of Officer MJ Calvert\u2019s text messages from that night created the impression that Bellamy-Small tried to exploit her position as an elected official to receive favorable treatment.\n\u201cCouncil woman\u2026 I just pulled over\u2026 not good,\u201d Calvert messaged a fellow officer. \u201cI think I better let her off on this one.\u201d It didn\u2019t help Bellamy-Small\u2019s case that Calvert added: \u201cShe asked for a card and said she will be calling the chief in the morning.\u201d\nBellamy-Small, who reluctantly agreed to an interview with YES! Weekly, says she did not influence Calvert to refrain from issuing a ticket.\n\u201cHis decision not to give me the ticket was his and his alone,\u201d she says. \u201cI said to him that I did not believe I was speeding because I knew he was behind me. So why would I speed?\u201d\nThe councilwoman says she did not file a complaint against Calvert, but did express concern to his captain about the incident because she felt the young officer treated her rudely.\nBellamy-Small says she told Calvert: \u201cI just left a council meeting and am headed home.\u201d She adds, \u201cI never said, \u2018I am T. Dianne Bellamy-Small and you better not give me a ticket.\u2019 I said, \u2018I need to make a complaint\u2019 \u2013 which all I was saying was I had a concern. I talked to his captain, and he said, \u2018He\u2019s young; he hasn\u2019t really developed the finesse yet.\u2019\n\u201cI\u2019ve received a lot of complaints from my constituents about young, white officers being rude,\u201d she says.\nAs to whether the councilwoman is related by blood or marriage to Chief Tim Bellamy, Dianne Bellamy-Small declines to say.\n\u201cI\u2019m not going to get into that,\u201d she says. \u201cLet\u2019s just say Bellamy is not a name like Smith or Jones. Let people continue to wonder.\u201d\nThe incident did not merit attention from the news media in Bellamy-Small\u2019s view.\n\u201cI didn\u2019t want this kind of attention,\u201d she says. \u201cI\u2019m actually an introvert. I have learned to be an adaptive extrovert. When you feel like you\u2019re under attack, you do like most people do and retreat.\u201d\nIt was another incident, however, that precipitated Bellamy-Small\u2019s most severe political crisis. Florence Gatten, who is the city council liaison to the Greensboro Transit Authority board, complained that Bellamy-Small had been handing out complimentary bus passes to constituents, among them homeless people who congregate outside of Urban Ministry. The board promptly voted to stop the practice of giving free bus passes to elected officials and nonprofits that serve the poor.\nThen Gatten held a press conference calling on Bellamy-Small to resign. About the same time Tony Wilkins, a constituent of Councilwoman Sandy Carmany, launched a recall effort against Bellamy-Small.\nBellamy-Small points out that she never violated any policy by distributing the passes. Those who view the practice as an abuse of power miss the point, she suggests. Poor people desperately need public transportation to meet their basic needs.\n\u201cI rode the bus in February 2005 for six hours,\u201d she says. \u201cI made recommendations. Nobody ever paid any attention to that. I don\u2019t think any of the present [council] members have done that, and we\u2019re making decisions for the people who use the bus. These are people who are standing out in the rain on Eugene Street and stepping down into the mud. It\u2019s the working poor who catch the bus, but nobody has complained about their needs for shelter.\u201d\nShe notes that she consistently votes in favor of economic incentives, but argues that mass transit is just as important an element of economic development.\n\u201cI\u2019m the only working stiff on the council,\u201d Bellamy-Small says. \u201cEveryone else owns their own business or they run their own agency. Compare my income with any council member and I guarantee I make the least except for maybe Sandy Carmany, who\u2019s a housewife.\n\u201cPoor people \u2013 black or white \u2013 feel they don\u2019t have the same voice as people who live in parts of Greensboro like Westerwood and Horse Pen Creek Road,\u201d she suggests. \u201cThey actually do if they come to city council meetings and voice their concerns. I\u2019m about empowering people who have not had a voice, and that scares the powers that be because poor people and working people are the majority.\u201d\nShe understands the needs of the poor because she is not far up the economic ladder from them, Bellamy-Small suggests.\n\u201cI got a mortgage payment like everybody else,\u201d she says. \u201cI struggle to pay my bills. My husband is late paying his taxes. I don\u2019t have a lot and I\u2019m not ashamed of that. I have to turn off the telephone sometimes because it\u2019s more important to pay the light bill.\u201d\nBellamy-Small practices retail politics. She huddles with individual constituents who buttonhole her at Stephanie\u2019s to bring concerns to her attention. She doles out advice to them when they catch her in the hallway during recess at city council meetings. Where her colleagues strategically choose political initiatives and refine rhetorical themes, Bellamy-Small reels off catalogues of city service concerns, weaving in questions about equity and analysis of power relations.\nOn a recent Tuesday she\u2019s up at 7:30 a.m. to teach an adult education class. In the evening she attends the transit authority board meeting to provide them with copies of her February 2005 \u201cGTA Riding Experience Report\u201d and to purchase 50 passes so she can continue to distribute them.\nShe\u2019s both ubiquitous and maddeningly difficult to reach, depending on whom you ask.\nThe criticism of Bellamy-Small\u2019s constituent services has risen to such a level that the councilwoman\u2019s pastor at St. James Presbyterian Church, the Rev. Diane Givens Moffett, alludes to it as she joins dozens of others to express support at a March 6 council meeting.\n\u201cI have had the opportunity to talk with her and learn of her strengths and weaknesses and all that,\u201d Moffett says. \u201cI know that she is one of integrity. She will speak and do what she believes is right. She\u2019s not going to go with the crowd or the status quo. I know that much, and I think in most cases that is a very, very good thing.\n\u201cI do know that during her tenure as I have talked to her, she has made many visits to schools, to churches and community functions within District 1 and beyond,\u201d Moffett continues. \u201cAlthough she may not have personally returned all of her telephone calls, she consistently conveys the concerns raised with her from members of her district to the appropriate city officials and has sought to get problems solved.\u201d\nThat goes straight to the heart of Lane Tritt\u2019s grievance. The 58-year-old Glenwood resident is a member of the Recall Small committee.\n\u201cIt\u2019s quite simple: She doesn\u2019t return phone calls,\u201d Tritt says. \u201cI have to rely on other council members for help.\n\u201cThey closed a crackhouse in Glenwood and suddenly I had crack addicts on my doorstep wanting money,\u201d she explains. \u201cThis is at nine o\u2019clock at night. I called for her and got no response. The next day after waiting I called another council member, Yvonne Johnson. The problem was taken care of immediately. They weren\u2019t on my doorstep anymore.\u201d\nBellamy-Small counters, \u201cIf I get a call that there are tennis shoes hanging on the wires, to [the constituent] they represent gangs or drugs. Donna Gray [of community relations] knows who to refer it to. I don\u2019t. They might want to hear directly from me, but if I return the call, all I\u2019m going to do is turn around and call Donna. Donna and her staff \u2013 I usually follow up with them every week to ten days. They know that I am going to call back.\u201d\nTritt acknowledges that many of her fellow members of the Glenwood Neighborhood Association hold Bellamy-Small in high esteem. \u201cI\u2019ve run into more people who like her,\u201d she says. \u201cIt makes me look like I\u2019m out in left field.\u201d\nAmong Bellamy-Small\u2019s vocal supporters is Otis Hairston, a professional photographer in the Warnersville neighborhood who has led a fight to preserve the historically black JC Price School. Hairston credits Bellamy-Small for referring the neighborhood association to the city attorney, who in turn informed them of the option of pursuing third-party rezoning to stop Greensboro College from building a sports complex on the college\u2019s property.\n\u201cI can tell you that she has a genuine concern about issues in our community \u2013 and not just with the JC Price School,\u201d he says, adding that he believes that criticism of Bellamy-Small is fueled by another source.\n\u201cIt\u2019s just to me a political lynching,\u201d he says. \u201cI think it\u2019s race, especially the News & Record. Why would a traffic violation make the front page? It\u2019s just petty to me. Once the News & Record sets out to destroy someone, they start generating letters. The letters are so distorted because they don\u2019t know the facts. Her aggressiveness about trying to be supportive of people in the African-American community makes her a target.\u201d\nNo one should let it be said that Bellamy-Small ignores the more humble of her constituents in favor of the powerbrokers.\nNC Rep. Earl Jones, who represented District 1 until he lost his reelection in 2001, said he tried unsuccessfully to reach Bellamy-Small for about six weeks in 2005 to lobby her on behalf of the vendors at NC A&T University\u2019s homecoming. When he appeared before the city council to argue for allowing vendors to remain on Lindsay Street, Jones found that his political calculations had missed the mark.\n\u201cEverything was going smooth,\u201d he says. \u201cIt appeared that it was going to go our way. The mayor seemed supportive. Just when everything seemed to be going our way, Dianne spoke. I assumed she might support us. She berated us, talked down to us. She basically just emphasized why the staff wanted to move the vendors. The way she did it was not very respectful. I considered it an ambush.\u201d\nJones said Bellamy-Small\u2019s opposition to allowing the vendors free reign at homecoming was the primary reason the Simkins PAC, a committee of black leaders that holds powerful sway over the black vote, endorsed her opponent in the 2005 municipal election. Bellamy-Small ended up prevailing over Luther Falls by less than 50 votes.\nFor Bellamy-Small, the vote boils down to the city\u2019s need to balance support for homecoming with insulating itself from legal liability.\n\u201cA&T complained about vendors plopping down wherever,\u201d she says. \u201cA&T came to the city and said, \u2018What are you going to do about that?\u2019 A&T made it clear they did not want the vendors on their campus. If you did have a vendor who served some bad food, if you get sick you\u2019re going to be looking for someone to hold accountable. The hot dog man might be back in West Virginia. The [defendant] of last resort would be the city of Greensboro.\u201d\nThe councilwoman argues that A&T receives an enhancement of its services from the city.\n\u201cEarl wanted to block off Lindsay Street between Laurel Street and headquarters,\u201d she says. \u201cHow was public safety going to get in if they needed to? What the city said is, \u2018We will go halfway and compromise. They can have between Sullivan Street and headquarters.\u2019 We lost money. We charged vendors a hundred dollars. For that, they got security, trash pickup and places to dump their hot grease for four days.\u201d\nJones said he approached her at Hayes-Taylor YMCA\u2019s awards ceremony at a restaurant in the Friendly Center shortly after the election.\n\u201cI told Dianne, \u2018You got reelected,'\u201d he said. \u201cYou got two years to repair any damage that you\u2019ve done in the African-American community. Let\u2019s work together.\u2019 She pretty much turned her back.\n\u201cYou can speculate,\u201d Jones, a member of the Simkins PAC, says in answer to the question of whether it will endorse Bellamy-Small\u2019s opponent this year. \u201cAll I can tell you is we did not endorse her in the last election. None of the issues that you were talking about had come up. You draw your own conclusions.\u201d\nBellamy-Small makes no apologies for her independence.\n\u201cI know everyone thinks I\u2019m a fire-breathing witch,\u201d she says. \u201cAt my inauguration I quoted Thoreau where he says, \u2018If she hears a different drummer, let her.\u2019 What\u2019s wrong with that.\u201d\nBy the time Tereather Dianne Bellamy was an adolescent she had developed a strong sense of civic engagement. Her political beliefs take cues from 19th century American radicalism and early 20th century black literature. She dove headfirst into desegregation efforts as a high school student in the 1960s.\n\u201cI remember when I was twelve years old, I stood up in class and did Abraham Lincoln\u2019s \u2018Gettysburg Address,'\u201d she says. \u201cI was led to believe that I was as much an American as anyone else. Not a black American or a white American. You must make government work for the people.\u201d\nThe 1970 edition of the Black and Gold, the yearbook of RJ Reynolds High School in Winston-Salem, lists Bellamy as president of chorus and secretary of the Human Relations Committee as well as a member of the Class Day Committee, the Girls Athletic Association, the Officials Club, the Drama Club and the Advanced Choral Ensemble. A gym leader, she played speedball, basketball and volleyball.\nShe entered RJ Reynolds High School with about 200 other black students ahead of official desegregation in 1971.\n\u201cWe were determined that they were not going to make us fail,\u201d Bellamy-Small says. \u201cSince music was my talent and gift \u2013 and I was also an athlete \u2013 those were things that were helpful for me to challenge the color barrier.\u201d\nAmong her proudest achievements was being elected the first black vice-president of Governor\u2019s School, which she attended for singing between junior and senior year.\n\u201cThe guidance counselor wouldn\u2019t give me an application to Governor\u2019s School,\u201d Bellamy-Small says. \u201cI went to Salem College across town to get the application. I took it back and collected my teachers\u2019 recommendations. I had to take it to the secretary to get it signed. She said, \u2018I\u2019ll make sure the Governor School get this.\u2019 I said, \u2018No, I\u2019ll take it to them myself.\u2019 I wasn\u2019t going to have it get lost.\u201d\nDianne Bellamy ran away from home during her senior year in high school because of a difficult relationship with her biological father.\n\u201cMy father is a very stern and harsh disciplinarian,\u201d she says. Her father is no longer alive and she doesn\u2019t speak much to her family, but she says she recently saw her mother at an aunt\u2019s funeral and they were able to talk.\nAnne Marie Tague, the white woman Bellamy-Small calls \u201cmom,\u201d is a 72-year-old former Marine drill sergeant who ran an auto repair shop after gender discrimination kept her from using her master\u2019s degree in counseling in the 1960s. In recent weeks Bellamy-Small took Tague to the Veterans Administration hospital in Asheville for cancer treatments.\n\u201cShe\u2019s an extreme influence on me,\u201d Bellamy-Small says. \u201cI had a long conversation about all this with her. She said, \u2018Follow your heart. If your heart is not into doing it, don\u2019t do it anymore.'\u201d\nAfter graduating from RJ Reynolds, Bellamy enrolled at UNC-Chapel Hill. She studied music, played volleyball and took part in the activities of the Black Student Movement, although she did not fully immerse herself in the political activist currents of the day. There were work obligations, she was commuting back to Winston-Salem on weekends, and she was devastated when both of her maternal grandparents were killed in an auto accident.\nAfter earning a bachelor of arts, Bellamy moved to Greensboro and got married. One of her first jobs was with the Greensboro Police Department. In a foreshadowing of future events, she ran afoul of entrenched elements, challenged institutional justice and came away with some achievements in the course of her short police career.\nHer first skirmish came when, in 1976, she hinted at a lawsuit in response to the department\u2019s plans to withdraw her job offer after she became pregnant with her first child. The department compromised and offered her a spot in the rookie class of 1977.\n\u201cThat class was unique at the time,\u201d Bellamy-Small says. \u201cWe had the largest number of blacks and women that had been to that point. Every rookie class elected a president. All the white folks thought one of them should be the president. I pulled the African Americans together in the class, and asked them if they knew what bloc voting was. They said they did not. I told them that if minorities pool their vote for one candidate they can win when the majority splits their vote between two candidates.\n\u201cWhen [the white rookies] realized we were going to put in a black female candidate, one of the white men tried to pull out of the race, but they weren\u2019t allowed to,\u201d she continues. \u201cWe thought we would come in second or tie for first. How do you think the vote came out? Six, seven, eight. The black female won. There were seven black votes so one of our votes had to come from a white officer. We found out later that some of the other white guys picked at him, and he decided to get back at them.\u201d\nIf that episode didn\u2019t create hostility towards her, Bellamy-Small says she quickly learned the consequences of not going along with the program during a service call for a drunken/disorderly incident at L. Richardson Hospital. It was her second day on the job, and she was assigned to work with a veteran white officer. After she handcuffed the suspect, Bellamy-Small says, her partner patted him down. She says she stood perpendicular to the two men, watched her partner reach down to pat the suspect\u2019s ankles, and then watched hiss fist catch the suspect\u2019s chin. She says further that the suspect\u2019s head was knocked against a concrete wall and her partner said, \u201cYou kicked me, you son of a bitch.\u201d\nBellamy-Small says she did not believe the suspect kicked her partner and refused to corroborate his story that he had been provoked into the beating. Their superiors tried to cover up the abuse, she adds.\n\u201cWhen it got to the captain\u2019s level, the sergeant and the lieutenant got punished,\u201d she says. \u201cI caught harassment because I had broken the code. I experienced being moved. I experienced my radio calls being blocked. People didn\u2019t speak to me. If I started talking to another officer, they would break us up.\u201d\nBellamy-Small\u2019s training officer, Odessa Long, says she knew the rookie had some difficulties, but she doesn\u2019t recall what precipitated them.\n\u201cI do know there was some ill feeling, but I don\u2019t know what caused it,\u201d says Long, who retired from the Cobb County (Ga.) Sheriff\u2019s Office in 2002. \u201cSometimes people have an inability to get along with a large group. She did have a problem with communication. She was most direct, very aggressive.\n\u201cI told her there is some things where you\u2019ve got to bear up and keep going and don\u2019t worry about other people\u2019s attitudes,\u201d Long continues. \u201cDianne\u2019s a fine person; she\u2019s just a little more aggressive than most.\u201d\nBellamy-Small honored her former mentor in October 2005 by recognizing her with a Women In Law Enforcement award during a city council meeting. Long and three other Guilford County women who helped blaze trails for women in law enforcement were featured on billboards around Greensboro. Bellamy-Small took charge of the project by researching the outstanding achievements of women law enforcement officers, Long says.\nBellamy-Small could be considered a pioneer in dismantling gender barriers in local law enforcement herself. At the time she served on the force, female police officers wore the same uniforms as their male counterparts. She was then nursing her second son. The only shirt large enough to accommodate her breasts had sleeves that hung down past her hands. The crotches of the men\u2019s pants were also uncomfortable for the women officers.\nAt Chief William Swing\u2019s invitation, Bellamy-Small visited him in his office to discuss the problem.\n\u201cNormally, you would go up through the chain of command,\u201d Long says. \u201cI don\u2019t know if Dianne didn\u2019t know that or what, but she went directly to the chief rather than going up through her supervisor. After she went to the chief and explained that the pants were inappropriate for our sizes and body structure because of our thighs and hips and such, he came to us women and asked us, \u2018Is this a problem?\u2019 We told him, \u2018Yeah.'\u201d\nAt Bellamy-Small\u2019s suggestion, Swing brought in a tailor and had the women measured and fitted for gender-appropriate uniforms.\nThe audacious young officer left the police department only a few years after joining, transferring to the city\u2019s parks and recreation department.\n\u201cWhat made me leave the department is they put my life in jeopardy,\u201d she says. \u201cThat\u2019s all I\u2019m going to say about that.\u201d\nAs Bellamy-Small tells it, a campaign of harassment that today manifests itself in nasty letters to local newspapers reaches back to those days. Her troubles at the police department followed her to parks and recreation, and later to the Greensboro Housing Authority.\n\u201cWhat poisoned me was a visit from someone at the police department, saying I was \u2018a defensive black female,'\u201d she says. \u201cThat created a hate campaign against me. I\u2019ve been somewhat harassed over the years.\u201d\nThe District 1 councilwoman takes pride in having worked jobs that reveal difficult and unattractive aspects of life \u2013 jobs where an executive title or an impressive office suite didn\u2019t shield her adversity. She recalls helping a public housing resident get a job at the police substation to earn extra money for her church activities. She remembers the time when she was a social worker visiting a house in High Point and found mattresses thrown down in one room so a family could conserve heat.\n\u201cI\u2019ve seen people struggling,\u201d she says. \u201cI\u2019ve seen people choosing between paying the light bill and the phone bill. I\u2019ve never wanted to be removed from that \u2013 do you understand what I\u2019m saying?\u201d\nHearing Bellamy-Small talk, one gets the sense that she does not consider the Greensboro City Council the epitome of her accomplishments.\n\u201cWhen I worked at the Housing Authority there were young women coming to ask for basic items such as diapers,\u201d she says. \u201cOn the third week of the month their money ran out. If the baby daddy didn\u2019t send the child support check that month, they might not be able to change the baby\u2019s diapers. They can get sick because bacteria spreads. I said, \u2018Why don\u2019t we supply basic baby items?\u2019\n\u201cThe program ended up getting statewide recognition,\u201d Bellamy-Small continues. \u201cWhen I ended up getting unemployed in 1993, I met this lady in High Point. I mentioned the Baby Basics program. She said, \u2018Do you want to see our Baby Basics room? They not only had baby supplies, but they had maternity supplies. They had strollers. I cried because I was so touched by it. Something I started in Greensboro spread to High Point? That\u2019s what you call \u2018God.'\u201d\nShe mentions the Langston Hughes poem \u201cI, Too, Sing America\u201d as being one of her favorites, reciting its graceful lines about \u201cthe darker brother\u201d who expects to \u201cbe at the table\u201d at some indeterminate point in the future.\n\u201cI think about Zora Neale Hurston,\u201d Bellamy-Small says. \u201cShe was proud to be black. She talks about sharpening her oyster knife so she can be ready when she finds her pearl. I\u2019ve been sharpening my oyster knife because I plan to find my pearl, whether it\u2019s serving on the city council or serving as a citizen off the council. I am going to be a useful American human being until God says, \u2018My good and faithful servant, come home.'\u201d\nShe says she hasn\u2019t made up her mind about whether to run for reelection. She\u2019ll look to her constituents to let her know whether they want her to continue to serve. She says she\u2019s a servant-leader rather than a politician, and ultimately God will help her decide.\nThe 8 a.m. Sunday morning service at St. James Presbyterian Church draws high-spirited worshipers. It\u2019s a congregation made up of many educators whose dress and conveyance indicate a modicum of success. Upwardly mobile though some of the members may be, the church\u2019s concerns are focused on the poor.\nThe Rev. Moffett preaches from the Book of Mark on the nameless woman who breaks an alabaster flask to anoint Christ with nard \u2013 an act of worship and love that prompts rebuke among the disciples, who consider it wasteful and extravagant.\nEstablishing thematic tension, Moffett pays respects to personages who have fought for the dignity of the poor in recent history.\n\u201cThe chronicles of America are filled with stories of people who give their most valuable treasure to Jesus, serving the needs of the poor as he did,\u201d she says. \u201cAgainst all odds, these courageous men and women upset the status quo, conquering the fear of backlash and retaliation from those in power.\u201d\nThe name Dianne Bellamy-Small is not uttered; nor is the councilwoman present. But in the sermon, the nameless woman with the alabaster flask takes on an unmistakable contemporary form.\n\u201cThis woman is following in the footsteps of Jesus,\u201d Moffett declares, building to her point. \u201cShe wants to serve the one who serves the poor and the pitiful. Watch her work her work and strut her strut. Watch her attitude, air and disposition as she interrupts the disciples\u2019 party to bring a bold blessing to Jesus. Nobody, not the critical chorus of misguided disciples, not cultural norms that keep women in their place and prohibit any touching or show of affection between women and men in public \u2013 nothing, not the social etiquette that frowns upon public displays of intimacy \u2013 no one, not the condemning thoughts of those who keep silent \u2013 not who she is or who she used to be \u2013 nothing distracts her or discourages her. No one and no thing will stop her. She\u2019s got a made-up mind and a determined destination\u2026.\u201d The congregants are clapping now. \u201cShe\u2019s focused and she\u2019s fierce. She intends to do what she must do.\u201d\nMoffett\u2019s words ring with affirmation, love and a thirst for social justice.\n\u201cShe displays what Patti LaBelle calls \u2018a new attitude,'\u201d she continues. \u201cI believe she was a sista. Her countenance says, \u2018I paid the cost to be the boss without anybody\u2019s permission.\u2019 Not the head, not the host, not the honored guest himself \u2013 no, not even Jesus\u2019 permission is sought. She proceeds determined to anoint the Lord. She knows what time it is. For everything there is a season and a time for every purpose under heaven\u2026. I love this sister. She\u2019s a soul sister. She\u2019s a sister who will not leave until she\u2019s satisfied.\u201d\nThe preacher informs the congregation that the crowd wants to rebuke this nameless woman.\n\u201cBut she doesn\u2019t hear all that,\u201d Moffett says. \u201cShe\u2019s been delivered from public opinion.\n\u201cShe\u2019s a woman, but not a second-class citizen,\u201d she continues. \u201cShe\u2019s a first-rate disciple and a committed follower of Jesus. She\u2019s bold, bad and beautiful in God\u2019s eyes. This woman\u2019s simple act, led by the spirit, has a profound effect on Jesus and the disciples. He tells them when they dare criticize her for her lavishness, \u2018Leave her alone.'\u201d\nLeave her alone, the congregation cries in response.\n\u201cIn other words,\u201d Moffett continues, \u2018Let her worship me. Let her serve me. Leave her alone. She\u2019s teaching you what you need to do.'\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 188, "original_length": 33036, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 276.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://youthcountyprojectskenya.com/2017/01/11/are-you-a-woman-engaged-in-sciencetechnologyengineering-and-mathematicsapply-to-take-part-in-a-fellowship-organized-by-techwomen-that-will-take-place-in-san-francisousa/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:15Z", "digest": "sha1:J7UHFRSFIRIMYPAX3BE2HVISDNKQBEHZ", "length": 1665, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "youthcountyprojectskenya.com", "title": "Are you a woman engaged in Science,Technology,Engineering and Mathematics?Apply to take part in a fellowship organized by TechWomen that will take place in San Franciso,USA \u2013 To learn more click on the ABOUT US button below.Contact us on:+254-759266072/+254-7397711 25 Like our Facebook Page:Youth Projects Kenya / Twitter:@youthprojects / Instagram:Youth Projects Kenya / Youtube:Youth Projects Kenya / Email: youthprojectskenya@gmail.com", "raw_content": "Are you a woman engaged in Science,Technology,Engineering and Mathematics?Apply to take part in a fellowship organized by TechWomen that will take place in San Franciso,USA\nTechWomen, an initiative of the U.S. Department of State, brings emerging women leaders in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) from Africa, South and Central Asia, and the Middle East together with their professional counterparts in the United States for a mentorship and exchange program based in San Francisco. During the five-week program, participants engage in project-based mentorships at leading companies in the San Francisco Bay Area and Silicon Valley.\nThe 2017 program will include 100 women from the following countries: Algeria, Cameroon, Egypt, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestinian Territories, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Zimbabwe.\nThey are accepting applications for the 2017 program until January 17, 2017. Please follow this link: https://www.techwomen.org/parti\u2026/eligibility-and-application\nThey\u2019re looking for women who have demonstrated themselves as emerging leaders in their chosen profession, through their work experience, volunteer experience, community activities and education. Please consider forwarding this message to your pertinent networks.\nPrevious Previous post: Are you a blogger and seeking to share your thoughts on farming to an Audience in Washington Courtesy of World Bank?Apply to attend\nNext Next post: Does your organization promote intercultural and interfaith dialogue?Apply for funding from the Youth Solidarity Fund", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 6077, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 174.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://zaksbuilding.com/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:26Z", "digest": "sha1:LJUNRO6ULOHPPDUHPVW36J26HZXOSWJQ", "length": 1580, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "zaksbuilding.com", "title": "About Us | Zak's Building Group", "raw_content": "For more than 20 years, our family business has been helping other families and their businesses. The values that guide our business are the same values that guide our family:\nTake time to do things well.\nWe design and build projects for residential, agricultural and commercial use, providing end-to-end, design-build construction, custom RTMs and retail building supply\u2014under one roof. Under that roof, every customer is treated like part of our family. Their concerns are ours, and together we tackle projects from start to finish, whether it\u2019s a Pinterest project, a deck, a dream home or a multi-million dollar agricultural or commercial facility.\nGet to know our products and services:\nZak\u2019s Homes and Cottages\nZak\u2019s Agriculture\nZak\u2019s Commercial\nZak\u2019s Home Hardware Building Centre\nReasons to Partner with Zak's\nEnd-to-End Capacity\nWith our in-house design, engineering and construction capabilities, we can take care of your RTM, agricultural or commercial building project from start to finish.\nWe understand the value of a personal recommendation, so we take time to listen and build trust with every customer. We know you want to work with people you know and trust.\nGood tradespeople are hard to find\u2014but we have building staff and resources under one roof, you can count on us getting things done, and we\u2019ll keep you up to date on our progress.\nBring in your design or let our experienced staff provide you with a quote and a plan specifically suited your needs. You can rest assured knowing your project will receive all the attention it needs to make it outstanding.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 2507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 287.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://zintdesign.com/demand-for-tiny-homes-is-getting-bigger/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:18Z", "digest": "sha1:V3JPU4CDBY6TCVFVK3LQPWY2BK7TK7OP", "length": 5350, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "zintdesign.com", "title": "Demand For Tiny Homes Is Getting Bigger - Zint Design", "raw_content": "More than half of Americans would consider living in a home that\u2019s less than 600 square feet, according to a survey done by the National Association of Home Builders. And among Millennials, interest increases to 63%.\n\u201cTiny is inevitable,\u201d says Soren Rose, founder of Klein, which in 2017 began seeking out renowned architects to design tiny prefab homes.\nWhile tiny homes are attractive and novel, there are some design and logistical challenges. Rose says that it will take the combination of form, function and freedom for tiny to take off on a wider scale.\n\u201cYou see these amazing tiny houses in magazines and on television programs, but you can\u2019t really buy them,\u201d says Rose. \u201cArchitects did it for themselves to prove how they can make a gem. So we thought: Why don\u2019t we work with the world\u2019s best architects on this? And make them available to everyone.\u201d\nDavid Latimer, a tiny home designer and owner of New Frontier Tiny Homes in Nashville, says the challenges to wider acceptance of tiny homes is also procedural. Consumer financing and zoning regulations are holding the industry back, he says. \u201cGovernment and financing regulation changes move slower than molasses running up hill in Antarctica.\u201d\nBut with some design enhancements and evolutions in financing and zoning, the tipping point to a wider acceptance of tiny living may be coming.\nThe first architect that Klein asked to design a tiny house that could be mass-produced was Denmark\u2019s Bjarke Ingels. The A45 house he and his firm, Bjarke Ingels Group, designed is an enhanced A-frame style in a prismatic shape with a square footprint. If you imagine taking a cube and pushing two opposite corners down to the ground, that is the shape of the house. The shape gives the interior a more grandiose feel, with full 16-foot height on both sides of the structure.\nThe 150-square-foot home is a low-impact, off-the-grid structure made of wood, glass and canvas that can be carried into remote areas and constructed by hand.\n\u201cYou can see it as a surf cottage on Montauk or tucked up in the mountains,\u201d says Rose.\nKlein is taking pre-orders for the home now, with anticipated delivery in the first quarter of 2019. The company\u2019s goal is to keep it under $100,000 for the full structure including interior finishes. (Permitting and clearing of the land are extra.)\nBut this house is only the first of six homes, each designed by a different architect and exploring a full circle of tiny home concepts.\nOne will be the biggest home that can be hauled by a semi-truck. Another will be a mobile tiny house. The company is even exploring a tiny home that can be taken down and put up again.\nThe next home Klein will introduce will be modular.\n\u201cThere will be A, B and C modules and you can put them together in many possible ways,\u201d says Rose. \u201cIt has the diversity to be everything from a music studio to an extra cottage to a bigger tiny home for a family. You can customize your home to your life.\u201d\nDownsize and upgrade\nMoving from a full-sized home to a tiny home can be an adjustment. No one wants to feel like they are living in \u201cless.\u201d\nThat\u2019s why Latimer intentionally designs his homes with full-sized fixtures and appliances, high-end finishes and the kind of craftsmanship you\u2019d find in a custom home.\n\u201cDownsize and upgrade,\u201d says Latimer. \u201cEvery room in my homes feels full size. A lot of natural light. Full-size range. King-size beds. Oven. Big sinks.\u201d\nThis is in keeping with the tiny home idea of scaling back and having more.\n\u201cThe new status symbol is cultivating a life of experience,\u201d says Latimer. \u201cIt is about experiences, not stuff. And small spaces allow us to do that. People are looking for smaller mortgages, smaller time lines. With more time and money for other things.\u201d\nEvolved zoning and financing\nA source of frustration for those who want to live tiny is a lack of easy paths to rezoning for tiny homes and access to consumer financing products.\nZoning laws are local and specific, making large-scale sales of these homes harder. In many places there are zoning laws that have minimum lot size requirements. This doesn\u2019t prohibit tiny homes, but makes them very expensive given the cost of land. Some communities prohibit additional structures on a property.\nIf the home is on wheels, a buyer cannot easily secure traditional financing.\nBut these regulations are evolving. Slowly.\nA newly updated building code relaxes certain requirements for tiny homes like the ceiling height and staircase specifications, according to the National Association of Home Builders.\n\u201cThe future for residential housing has to change,\u201d says Latimer. \u201cIt is an idea whose time has come.\u201d\nTiny houses on wheels will continue to have useful applications, but the increasing demand for mass market tiny homes on a foundation will help to grow an industry and a community-based movement, Latimer says.\n\u201cWe\u2019re not talking about putting spaceships on land next to anyone\u2019s house,\u201d says Latimer. \u201cIt is a home, it just a little smaller. The bar can be shifted from a governmental standpoint because this is an option people want.\u201d\nTags:bigger demand for getting homes is tiny\nWashington Newspaper Publishers Association Tiny houses are a trendy new \u2026\nThis prefab tiny house is built from 24 layers of cardboard\nAll photos by Yvonne Witte via Designboom Editor\u2019s Note: This post was originally \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 14178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://zooatlanta.org/celebrating-success-growth-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:47Z", "digest": "sha1:5DOYOKCH4TOEQESXA5GED67U2JP5HQJG", "length": 4298, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "zooatlanta.org", "title": "Celebrating success and growth in 2017 - Zoo Atlanta", "raw_content": "Celebrating success and growth in 2017\nHighlights included milestones in conservation efforts, a new Zoo experience and the breaking of ground on a Grand New View.\n2017 was another year of success and growth for Zoo Atlanta, highlighted by achievements in local and global conservation efforts, the debut of an exciting new experience, continued strong attendance and the breaking of ground on the Zoo\u2019s most transformative project to date.\n\u201cZoo Atlanta is very excited to hit the ground running in 2018 while looking back on a 2017 that gave us so much cause for celebration and pride,\u201d said Raymond B. King, President and CEO, \u201cfrom new commitments in wildlife conservation, to enhancements to our guest experience, to the many countless moments in between that can only be experienced in a place where the passion for what we do is centered on the lives of more than 1,000 animals from around the world.\u201d\nConstruction began in late 2017 on Grand New View, opening in 2019. Through the project, the historic Cyclorama building will be revitalized and reborn as Savanna Hall, a one-of-a-kind event destination overlooking an all-new African savanna featuring new and expanded habitats for elephants, giraffes and other African wildlife. Additional elements of the project will include a grand new entry plaza. Read more about Grand New View here.\nAnimal highlights included the births of an Angolan colobus; blue crane; Chilean flamingos; green jays; Mona Island coqui frogs; Pan\u2019s box turtles; red-eyed tree frogs; speckled pigeon and many more. New to the Zoo in 2017 were a pair of endangered crowned lemurs, Sava and Xonsu. Ya Lun and Xi Lun, the only giant panda twins in the U.S., turned 1 in September, as did western lowland gorilla Mijadala, the youngest grandchild of the legendary late Willie B.\nWestern lowland gorillas were one of the many species to benefit from conservation action and support from Zoo Atlanta in 2017. Zoo Atlanta joined the global conservation community in celebrating its first-ever World Gorilla Day in September, and its longtime partner in saving gorillas, The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, received the distinguished International Conservation Award from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).\n2017 marked the first year of program funding for three international projects through its Quarters for Conservation initiative, which donates 25 cents of every Zoo admission ticket to projects for wildlife. Beneficiaries of Quarters for Conservation support in the effort\u2019s inaugural 2016/2017 year were Elephants for Africa, the Golden Lion Tamarin Association and Project Golden Frog. Projects for the 2017/2018 program year are the East Africa Vulture Project, Project Bush Dog and the Tiger Conservation Campaign.\nRegional conservation efforts included another successful release of more than 20 native eastern indigo snakes into the wild in Alabama\u2019s Conecuh National Forest, in partnership with the Central Florida Zoo\u2019s Orianne Center for Indigo Conservation and Auburn University. Later in the year, the Zoo welcomed a new group of another Georgia native species, diamondback terrapins, into Scaly Slimy Spectacular: The Amphibian and Reptile Experience, in support of the Georgia Sea Turtle Center\u2019s Jekyll Island Causeway Conservation Program. The youngsters are being reared at the Zoo for eventual return to the wild on Jekyll Island. Learn more about these and other Zoo Atlanta conservation efforts here.\nZoo attendance remained strong in 2017 with over 945,400 guests, despite one of the rainiest spring seasons in recent memory and citywide transportation challenges caused by the I-85 bridge collapse in March. Attendance was bolstered by the opening of Treetop Trail presented by Kaiser Permanente, a new aerial playground that invites guests to trek at their own pace as they navigate a series of rope ladders, bridges, nets and tightrope-style foot lines, all the while safely secured and tethered with full-body harness and lanyard to a continuous overhead tracking system. The course, made possible with additional support from the Atlanta Fulton County Recreation Authority, features 22 different elements that culminate in a zip line over the Zoo\u2019s KIDZone playground.\nVisit zooatlanta.org to learn more or to plan a visit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00040.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 7153, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 321.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://12160.info/profiles/blogs/hacked-emails-expose-george-soros-as-ukraine-puppet-master/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:36Z", "digest": "sha1:KK7BIOPO4R34KNFLEV6RMY74DWTKW3BL", "length": 17195, "nlines": 57, "source_domain": "12160.info", "title": "Hacked Emails Expose George Soros As Ukraine Puppet-Master - 12160 Social Network", "raw_content": "Hacked Emails Expose George Soros As Ukraine Puppet-Master\nPosted by Less Prone on June 8, 2015 at 4:01pm\n\"Just days after George Soros warned that World War 3 was imminent u..., the hacker collective CyberBerkut has exposed the billionaire as the real puppet-master behind the scenes in Ukraine. In 3 stunning documents, allegedly hacked from email correspondence between the hedge fund manager and Ukraine President Poroshenko, Soros lays out \"A short and medium term comprehensive strategy for the new Ukraine,\" expresses his confidence that the US should provide Ukraine with lethal military assistance, \u201cwith same level of sophistication in defense weapons to match the level of opposing force,\" and finally explained Poroshenko's \"first priority must be to regain control of financial markets,\" which he assures the President could be helped by The Fed adding \"I am ready to call Jack Lew of the US Treasury to sound him out about the swap agreement.\"\"\nLINK To ZERO HEDGE\nComment by Less Prone on June 6, 2015 at 5:15pm\nDraft Non-Paper/ v14\nA short and medium-term comprehensive strategy for the new Ukraine\nShort-term: The next three to five months\nMedium-term: The next three to five years\nI. The Starting Point\n1. Putin prefers a financial collapse and political infighting that would destabilize all of Ukraine to a military victory that would give him control over part of Ukraine. This is corroborated by the fact that he twice converted a military victory to a cease-fire that recognized the facts on the ground without depriving him of his first mover advantage.\n2. Minsk 2 brings Putin close to attaining his preferred outcome. He is now reverting to military de-escalation in the belief that he has accomplished his mission and in the hope that he can avoid a renewal of the economic sanctions when they expire in July.\n3. The financial and political deterioration of Ukraine makes Putin the winner. This is doomed to continue or accelerate unless Ukraine and its allies can agree on a comprehensive strategy that will deprive Putin of his first-mover advantage. Just as Putin does not obtain Merkel\u2019s and Hollande\u2019s signature before executing his strategy, the same applies in reverse to the strategy below.\nII. The Strategy\nUkrainian and allied leaders should agree on the following principles:\n1. In the absence of adequate support from its allies, the new Ukraine is no match for Putin\u2019s Russia.\n2. It is in the collective self-interest of Ukraine\u2019s allies to enable the new Ukraine not only to survive but to prosper; and as long as they can agree on a way of providing adequate support without getting involved in a direct military conflict, they should be able to prevail against Putin\u2019s Russia.\n3. While it would be more desirable to have Russia as a partner than an enemy, that is impossible as long as Putin persists in his current policies.\n4. It will be much more costly, particularly for Europe, to defend itself against the threat that a victorious Putin regime will pose when the new Ukraine collapses, than to provide adequate support to the new Ukraine while it is still alive.\n5. Keeping the new Ukraine alive and helping it to succeed should take precedence over sanctions against Russia. Sanctions must be maintained and if necessary strengthened as long as Putin persists in overt military attacks on Ukrainian soil; but they harm not only the Russian but also the European and global economy. They also reinforce Putin\u2019s narrative that blames Russia\u2019s problems entirely on the implacable hostility of the \u2018West\u2019. This helps him to retain the support of the Russian people and to consolidate his power. By contrast, a functioning democracy in Ukraine that manages to reform its economy even in the midst of Russian aggression would turn Putin\u2019s narrative into a lie that no amount of propaganda could cover up. More and more Russians would want to follow Ukraine\u2019s example.\n6. Therefore Ukraine\u2019s allies should treat Ukraine as a defense priority, not as another Greece. They should declare that they will do whatever it takes to help the new Ukraine succeed short of getting involved in direct military confrontation with Russia or violating the Minsk agreement.\nIII. The short-term: the next three months\nA. What Ukraine must deliver\n1. Restore the fighting capacity of Ukraine without violating the Minsk agreement.\n2. Restore some semblance of currency stability and a functioning banking system.\n3. Maintain unity among the various branches of government.\n4. Preserve the institutional integrity and independence of the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU)\n5. Provide tangible evidence that the government knows where the leaks in the budget are and knows how to stop them.\n6. Prepare and initiate a convincing economic and political reform program that both donors and investors would find attractive.\n7. Present an impressive case at a donors\u2019 and investors\u2019 conference in three months time with two months leeway.\nB. What the allies must deliver\n1. Help restore the fighting capacity of the Ukrainian army without violating the Minsk Agreement. The allies must imitate Putin in the practice of deniability to deprive him of his first-mover advantage.\n2. Europe must reach a new framework agreement that will allow the European Commission to allocate up to \u20ac1 billion annually to Ukraine\ncharging only 9% to the budget and to use it also for other than balance of payments support. This requires a political decision by Chancellor Merkel and President Hollande, as signatories of the Minsk Agreement, and the expenditure of considerable political capital to overcome legal hurdles and reach unanimity.\n3. Be ready to commit some or all of these funds if the Ukrainian reform program justifies it. To turn the tables on Putin, Ukraine needs to be converted from a source of political risk to an attractive investment destination. That will require larger EFF\u2019s and reinsurance for political risk insurance at attractive rates.\nIV. The State of Play\n1. General Wesley Clark, Polish General Skrzypczak and a few specialists under the auspices of the Atlantic Council will advise President Poroshenko how to restore the fighting capacity of Ukraine without violating the Minsk agreement.\n2. Through no fault of its own, the IMF\u2019s Extended Funds Facility (EFF) program came too late. The NBU started running short of reserves in the fall of 2014 and the currency was supported mainly by hope. But the deteriorating military situation undermined confidence and the currency broke free of its anchor at the end of February and dropped from 16 to 33 in a few days. The climax was reached on February 25th when the NBU introduced import controls and raised interest rates to 30%. Since then, the President\u2019s jawboning has brought the exchange rate back close to the 21.7 level on which the 2015 budget is based. But the improvement is extremely precarious. The temporary collapse has shaken public confidence and endangered the balance sheets of banks and companies with hard currency debts. It has also undermined the calculations on which the IMF programs are based. There is no way Ukraine can save $15.4 billion from restructuring its debt. The Extended Fund Facility is insufficient even before it is implemented. EU member states have shown no willingness to consider any additional bilateral help on account of their own fiscal restraints (which is why Ukraine\u2019s leaders are so hesitant in proposing the strategy outlined above). The new Ukraine is literally on the verge of collapse.\n3. After nearly a year of preparations, all the ingredients of a radical reform program are available; they only need to be put together. The framework for bringing the various branches of government together has also emerged. The National Reform Council (NRC) brings together the presidential administration, the cabinet of ministers, the Rada and its committees and civil society. It was\nestablished by presidential decree which has naturally caused some friction between the President and the Prime Minister. Yatsenyuk considered the NRC an unconstitutional encroachment by Poroshenko into economic policy. The performance of the Governor of the NBU has been another source of friction. Yatsenyuk and Poroshenko are leaders of different political parties and local elections in the fall are looming.\n4. Nevertheless, the NRC is up and running. It functions quite well in setting the legislative priorities and the President and the Prime Minister have been working together pushing bills through the Rada. An unresolved conflict remained concerning implementation and the functioning of the Project Management Office (PMO) but it was resolved on March 5th. In short, the conflict between Poroshenko and Yatsenyuk has been greatly exaggerated both in Ukraine and abroad.\n5. The International Renaissance Foundation which is the Ukrainian branch of the Soros Foundations was the sole financial supporter of the NRC until now and it will be one of the main supporters of the PMO, which is in charge of financing the NRC and implementing various reform projects, from now on.\nThe structure of the PMO is worth sketching out because it is quite new and not yet legally established, although it has had a small staff at work for the last couple of months. It will operate under the control of a three-member committee consisting of Dmytro Shymkiv on behalf of the president, Aivaras Abromavi\u010dius, Minister of the Economy, on behalf of the cabinet and Hanna Hopko or someone else, on behalf of the Rada. Minister Abromavi\u010dius will also be in charge of donor coordination and in organizing a donors\u2019 and investors\u2019 conference in three month\u2019s time. So everything seems to fit together very well. There is a stark contrast between the deteriorating external reality and the continuing progress in internal reforms.\n6. The centerpiece of economic reforms will be the reorganization of Naftogaz and the introduction of market pricing for all forms of energy, replacing hidden subsidies with explicit subsidies for needy households. The PMO has engaged McKinsey Consulting to assist Naftogaz and the other interested parties in preparing the plan for presentation at the donors\u2019 conference.\n7. Institutional reforms should include three major elements: First, set up the anti-corruption agencies, such as the National Anti-Corruption Bureau, and the National Agency for Prevention of Corruption, and finalize anti-corruption legislation according to the international standards. Second, implement the first stage of the judiciary reform, including setting up of the new High Council of Justice, and launching the re-appointment procedures for judges. Third, launch the Constitutional reform program with decentralization as the first goal. The\nprocess has been slowed down by the insistence of the newly elected Rada on proper procedures and total transparency.\n8. The distinguishing feature of the new Ukraine is that, while the oligarchs are influential in the political parties, ministers and other officials are selected not on the basis of party affiliation but personal integrity and professional qualifications. This feature needs to be preserved. Moreover, the budget is still a leaky container. The sources of the large leaks are well known- Naftogaz and the banking system; the government needs to stop these leaks in order to induce the donors to pour money into the container. It is essential for the government to produce a visible demonstration during the next three months in order to change the widely prevailing image of Ukraine as an utterly corrupt country.\n1. Since member states don\u2019t have adequate financial resources, a way has to be found to use the AAA credit of the European Union itself. The search has zeroed in on a well-established financial instrument, the Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA) facility. The MFA has an unusual feature: only 9% of the allotted funds are charged to the budget of the European Union; the EU borrows the rest from the market, using its AAA credit. This makes it very popular. The European Commission used it to contribute to the first IMF rescue package and also to the EFF. They had great difficulty in scraping together 2.5 billion euros for the EFF because the 2015 budget was already over-committed. 2. The European Commission will undertake a mid-term review of the EU budget in 2016 and intends to allocate 1% of the budget or one billion euro to Ukraine. 3. If the entire amount were channeled through the MFA it would make 11 billion euros available to Ukraine annually starting 2017. Unfortunately, that is not possible because the framework agreement that determines the size of the MFA guarantee fund has expired at the end of 2009. Since then the Parliament and the Council have taken legislative decisions on individual MFA operations under the ordinary legislative procedure (co-decision), resulting in a lengthy decision-making process. The Commission tried to introduce a new framework regulation in 2011 to streamline decision-making, but it was withdrawn in 2013 because the co-legislators could not agree. Since then, the EU operates in a legal limbo when extending assistance to non-EU Member States. 4. In order to increase the guarantee fund, the European Commission needs to introduce a new MFA framework regulation and get it approved by the Council. Unfortunately that requires unanimous consent. The political leadership needs to reach a political decision and use up considerable political capital to make it\nunanimous. Once that is done the allocation of \u20ac1 billion to Ukraine from the European budget could be introduced in the form of a supplemental budget that requires only a qualified majority and could become effective in 2016. 5. A \u20ac1 billion annual allocation to Ukraine with only 9% charged to the budget would make \u20ac11 billion available annually. This would be more than sufficient to make comprehensive political risk insurance available in addition to providing budgetary and other support to Ukraine. The insurance would be sold through the established national and international institutions like Euler Hermes in Germany, OPIC in the US and MIGA at the World Bank, but these institutions would be reimbursed by the EU through the MFA to make the insurance commercially attractive. Using MFA for purposes other than balance of payments support and using it to make political risk insurance commercially attractive runs into a number of legal hurdles that need to be overcome in the next three to five months.\n6. The larger the volume provided, the less likely that the guarantee fund would be invoked. But the European Union cannot be expected to take on the additional risk unless Ukraine demonstrates its determination and ability to fulfill all the requirements listed above. Ukrainian reformers strongly support conditionality and accountability. 7. Once the insurance is available, I am prepared to invest up to $1 billion in Ukrainian businesses. This is likely to attract the interest of the investment community. As stated above, Ukraine must become an attractive investment destination. The investments will be for-profit but I will pledge to contribute the profits to my foundations. This should allay suspicions that I am advocating policies in search of personal gain. 8. If possible, both the insurance scheme and my investment fund should be announced at the donors\u2019 conference. That would come as a surprise to the business community and transform Ukraine\u2019s economic outlook for the better.\nV. A Winning Scenario\n1. Putin is likely to be impressed by a \u2018whatever it takes\u2019 declaration. His main constraint has been that he could not afford to let down the Russian nationalists because they would return to Russia and accuse him of betraying them; but he discharged that obligation with the second Minsk agreement. Therefore, he is likely to abstain from military escalation until July in the hope that the economic sanctions will be allowed to expire.\n2. By July, Ukraine will have presented a convincing reform program and the allies rewarded it by planning additional budgetary support and announcing their intention to introduce a political risk insurance scheme. Constitutional reform will likely be stalled because the separatists will insist on a federal constitution and Kyiv will resist it.\n3. The allies will then make the expiration of sanctions conditional on Russia agreeing to Ukraine depositing the $3 billion in a facility that would be used to underwrite the political risk insurance scheme. If there is a covered event during those five years, then the injured party is indemnified by the facility. If there is no covered event, then the Russians get their money back, but only after five years.\n4. At the same time, the allies will offer face-saving measures short of accepting the illegal annexation of Crimea and parts of eastern Ukraine.\n5. Since military re-escalation is liable to run into military resistance from Ukraine and strong domestic opposition in Russia, Putin may well accept the face-saving measures. The tables will be turned and Ukraine would become an attractive investment destination.\nA self-appointed advocate of the new Ukraine", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 20946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 269.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://17euro.com/page/265", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:27Z", "digest": "sha1:RPOOJL6CDXGT6MGGWN5GP5J6VWXG7IVI", "length": 29547, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "17euro.com", "title": "\u7b2c265\u9875 \u2013 \u6570\u7801\u4e4b\u5bb6", "raw_content": 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familia numerosa\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u670948%\u6bcf\u6708\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db32500\u6b27\u5143\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d13%\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u6708\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db31200\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u4e00\u4e2a5\u540d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u5747\u6708\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u9884\u7b97\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709240\u6b27\u5143\uff1b\u6839\u636e\n\u7a81\u53d1\uff01\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u4e00\u5c0f\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u81f3\u5c113\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\n\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f414\u65e5\u5468\u4e8c\u65e9\u4e0a\u516b\u70b9\uff0c\u5317\u52a0\u5dde\u96f7\u5fb7\u5e03\u62c9\u592b\u5e02\u7684\u7279\u54c8\u739b\u519c\u573a\u4e00\u6240\u5c0f\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u67aa\u51fb(\u4e13\u9898)\u6848\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5305\u62ec\u67aa\u624b\u5728\u5185\u4e09\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u67aa\u624b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u51fb\u6bd9\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u64a4\u79bb\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e03\u53d7\u4f24\u8005\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u67aa\u624b\u7684\u4f5c\u6848\u52a8\u673a\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\uff08\u592e\u89c6\u8bb0\u8005 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"cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 37136, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 8.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://1to1advertising.co.uk/increase-productivity/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:33Z", "digest": "sha1:O4T4WJHBTTNHJ3JBU4F2VLSSUDUH6SY3", "length": 3135, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "1to1advertising.co.uk", "title": "5 tips to be more productive in the office | 1to1 Advertising", "raw_content": "Posted on Wednesday 27 September 2017 | No Comments\n\u201cLove what you do! You will never be productive\nin something you don\u2019t like\u201d\n1 Leave the office for lunch\nA lot of people bring their lunch into their workplace and eat it in the office or even whilst working. The result is, that you never really leave the office or you never stop being confronted by your work. Therefore it could help to leave the office for lunch. You don\u2019t have to eat in a restaurant, you can also just simply take your lunch to the park or literally anywhere you want, just make sure you leave the office. It will help you to empty your mind and to give you new energy for the rest of the day. If you have enough time it could also be a good idea to meet a friend from outside work and to eat with them or even go home and eat with your family if it\u2019s close to your workplace. Having a break from your company will get you more motivated to go on with your work!\nOne of the most important things you should do, is setting goals. I would recommend weekly goals and at the end of the week you can analyse your success. Setting goals will not only help you to succeed but also make it easier to structure your week. If you write down your goals it\u2019s more likely that you reach them because you have them in mind all the time and the good thing is, that it makes you feel great when you hit them!\nAnother thing to improve your productivity is to set up a to do list. To summarise all the things you have to do has a lot of positive effects. Firstly, you simply don\u2019t forget what you have to do if you list it up. Moreover, studies have shown, that tasks we haven\u2019t done distract us, but just making a plan to get them done can free us from this anxiety.\nIt also improves your time management because you can categorise the importance of the things you have to do and so you can improve the order of getting them done. As you see, planning with a to do list has a lot of positive impact on your productivity during your daily work.\n4 Take care of your physical and emotional health\nNot everything you do to increase your productivity is directly connected to your workplace. Keeping you fit, mentally and physically is a very important part of it too. Having a hobby is something to achieve that. It doesn\u2019t matter if it is sport, playing an instrument, learning a language or cooking. Everything you love helps you to put a distance between you and your work. We all need this downtime to gain new motivation and simply just to do something for ourselves and our happiness. That\u2019s never been so important as it is today, when we are available 24 hours a day with our mobile devices and the internet.\n5 Love what you do\nThe last and maybe most important point: Love what you do! You will never be productive in something you don\u2019t like. Don\u2019t just do a job because of the money or the recognition you get. If you do like your job it will be easier for you to complete the tasks you are given to do. Motivation is not something you can just turn on, it\u2019s something which is connected to how much you like something. So if you are unhappy with what you do, change it!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 4364, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://710keel.com/pregnant-woman-chases-hits-man-with-suv-steal-her-purse/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:10Z", "digest": "sha1:JKDXCUQHLMVRBM7FDVP2SZQXE6VTLAHS", "length": 1500, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "710keel.com", "title": "Pregnant Woman Chases, Hits Man With SUV After He Attempts To Steal Her Purse [VIDEO]", "raw_content": "Pregnant Woman Chases, Hits Man With SUV After He Attempts To Steal Her Purse [GRAPHIC VIDEO]\nThis woman didn't let her pregnancy stop her from chasing down a would-be thief.\n26-year-old Christina Braswell says that a man identified as Robert Raines was rummaging through her SUV in a Walmart parking lot when she exited the store. Witnesses say they confronted the man when they saw him going through Braswell's purse.\nWhen I walked out of Walmart, he had her purse and was pulling all of her stuff out. Then me and my friend told him to put it down and 'What are you doing?'\nWhen Raines was confronted he took off running, dropping some of her belongings in the process. The pregnant woman said she started to run after him, but decided to pursue him her SUV instead.\nHe was with my purse and he took off and I took off after him. Me being five months pregnant, I chased a little ways then come back, jumped in the car, threw it in gear and come across the curb and ran him over. I was not going to let him get away with it. It's not right, it's not fair.\nThe man suffered minor injuries and was transported to a local hospital. He is being charged with felony breaking and entering, larceny and misdemeanor damage to property after Braswell claimed he broke the screens on a few of her mobile devices.\nBraswell isn't off the hook, as police are charging her with misdemeanor assault with a deadly weapon.\nWhat are your thoughts on the story?\n[via KFOX]\n37 ARRESTS MADE IN TIGERLAND STING OPERATION", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 3152, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 327.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://929jackfm.com/ozzy-osbourne-ferraris/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:17Z", "digest": "sha1:45YUEDE2VKK5TPY55J4ZECSJNYL4JAAD", "length": 1485, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "929jackfm.com", "title": "Why Sharon Osbourne Kept Selling Ozzy\u2019s Ferraris", "raw_content": "Ozzy Osbourne revealed that every time he bought a Ferrari, his wife Sharon Osbourne would sell them again in order to prevent accidents caused by his drinking. In a new interview, he also described himself as 70 years old, although he\u2019s actually 69.\n\u201cI am so pleased I gave up drinking,\u201d Osbourne told The Guardian. \u201cAt one point, I never ever imagined going a day. I was a raging alcoholic. When I used to drink booze, I\u2019d buy a Ferrari or whatever, and Sharon would always be getting rid of them so I didn\u2019t do anything stupid when I was drunk.\u201d\nThe veteran vocalist, who gave up driving earlier this year, admitted that decision-making wasn\u2019t a \u201cstrong point\u201d for him, adding, \u201cI have real problems with that. \u2018Ozzy, do you want the red one or the black one?\u2019 \u2018Oh, I don\u2019t fucking know, you pick.\u2019\u201d\nOsbourne also said he hoped to one day move back to England, because it was \u201ceasy to fall into the L.A. bullshit\u201d including misleading coverage in the National Enquirer. \u201cI come from Aston in Birmingham, y\u2019know?\u201d he added. \u201cI used to play on bombsites. I don\u2019t get to go back very often, but I went back for some BBC show once. There\u2019s a guy living in the house I grew up in, and they charge people \u00a3200 to sleep in the bedroom I had as a kid.\u201d\nThe former Black Sabbath frontman said he wanted to be remembered for his work with the band, noting: \u201cI\u2019m so proud of the music.\u201d He kicked off his farewell world tour last month.\nSource: Why Sharon Osbourne Kept Selling Ozzy\u2019s Ferraris", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 3880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 212.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://973thedawg.com/louisiana-has-thousands-of-dollars-in-unclaimed-money/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:52Z", "digest": "sha1:I6YRRHFC5HGDHEEHZTLVWCKFZ5KPHBHR", "length": 1444, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "973thedawg.com", "title": "Louisiana Has Thousands Of Dollars In Unclaimed Money", "raw_content": "Louisiana Has Thousands Of Dollars In Unclaimed Money\nOne of the smaller yet bigger material joys in life is when you put on a pair of pants or a coat you haven't worn in a while and find cash money in the pocket. It's almost as if the universe aligned to pay you back for being so forgetful.\nBefore you go run to the closet to check the pockets of seldom worn togs there could be an easier way for you to get some \"found money\". The State of Louisiana is currently holding on to hundreds of thousands of dollars in money the state can't claim. Some of that money might be yours.\nAll you need to do is follow this link and then enter your name, the city you live, and your zip code and then press search.\nYou might be asked to prove you're not a robot so don't let that throw you off course. If you discover that you have money that is owed to you just follow the instruction on the website and the money will soon be headed in your direction.\nIn many cases, the money that falls in the unclaimed category comes from deposits from power companies, unclaimed tax returns, and refunds that were supposed to go to you but never found their way to you. It's all legit and administrated by the State Treasury.\nHappy money hunting. I hope you get to experience the feeling of putting your hands on \"found money\" from the government. I promise it's a much better feeling than finding out you owe the state money.\nFiled Under: money, unclaimed property", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 3492, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 304.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://acasignups.net/16/09/23/nebraska-ugh-bcbs-dropping-out-exchange", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:17Z", "digest": "sha1:IM77YTCO434ZBYEVG6ROUJKMG6STYBLF", "length": 2507, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "acasignups.net", "title": "Nebraska: Ugh. BCBS dropping out of the exchange | ACA Signups", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Blogs \u00bb Charles Gaba's blog \u00bb Nebraska: Ugh. BCBS dropping out of the exchange\nNebraska: Ugh. BCBS dropping out of the exchange\nToday (Friday, Sept. 23) happens to be the deadline for insurance carriers to sign agreements with the federal government for participating in the exchange this Open Enrollment period (I'm not sure if today's deadline also applies to the state-based exchanges or not; they might be different). Until today, it looked as though there were going to be 3 carriers offering individual policies on the Nebraska exchange:\nThe figures compared 2016 and 2017 rates for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Nebraska, Aetna Health Inc. and Medica, the three companies that will offer policies to Nebraskans on the exchange when open enrollment starts Nov. 1.\nHowever, as commenter M E noted, it looks like BCBSNE decided to wait until literally the last minute (last hour, anyway) to change their minds:\nBlue Cross Blue Shield of Nebraska said Friday it won\u2019t sell individual health insurance on the Affordable Care Act marketplace next year because of continuing losses.\nBlue Cross\u2019 departure removes the state\u2019s largest health insurer from the individual marketplace, leaving only Aetna and Medica Health to offer individual policies on the Nebraska\u2019s exchange for 2017.\n...As of this year, around 20,000 people out of Blue Cross of Nebraska\u2019s 750,000 clients have individual exchange policies.\nThis is actually about 20% lower than the 25K I had previously estimated for BCBSNE, so in that sense it's not quite as bad, but obviously this isn't a good development.\n...Martin said too often federal officials let people buy insurance just before they are due to receive an expensive health treatment and then drop their coverage immediately afterward. As a result, many of them pay no premiums when they are well, only when they are sick.\nThis is the continuation of the \"How do you solve a problem like SEP-ia?\" issue I wrote about quite a bit back in February. Somewhere around 8,000 people enroll every day via the exchanges during what's supposed to be the off-season. The question is whether or not significant numbers of these folks are making up excuses to enroll when they aren't supposed to be able to, and then dropping their policies like a bad habit once their surgery/treatment is out of the way.\nAnyway, that's that. This actually doesn't impact the average Nebraska rate hikes, however, because BCBS's 39.9% request happened to be pretty much exactly the average to begin with.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 4999, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://acciofabric.blogspot.com/2009/03/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:31Z", "digest": "sha1:AVMKKYHE4HCZOO4XNDSVDAQ7FVSJUESA", "length": 2756, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "acciofabric.blogspot.com", "title": "Accio Fabric!: 03/01/2009 - 04/01/2009", "raw_content": "To all my gardening friends out there with out a space in the ground to call their own:\nThe gardening catalogs have started to roll in and I thought this tomato planter from the Gardener's Supply Company looked interesting:\nI have no idea how they will work, but they look interesting. They remind me of The Land ride in Epcot at Disney where they have the whole hydroponic thing going on.\nI love that they have molds for making pumpkins, watermelons and cucumbers grow into Mickey head shapes. You know how I love shaped foods! Some people find them silly and pointless, but they amuse me.\nAll I can say is that I LOVE STING!!! It's the only concert I'll pay to see anymore. Thanks to Jennie for sending me this! I can see myself sitting at the picnic table, watching the dogs play, listening to Sting and drinking his wine.......\nEvery sip you take: Singer Sting is selling wine\nIn this Aug. 7, 2008 file photo, lead vocalist and bassist Sting and his band The Police perform their farewell concert at Madison Square Garden in New York.(AP Photo/Evan Agostini, file)\nThu Mar 12, 1:38 pm ET\nROME \u2013 After singing of \"Fields of Gold,\" British rock star Sting is tending fields of grapes as he prepares to market red wine made at his country estate in Tuscany.\nSome 30,000 bottles of wine produced on the property will go on sale in September, mainly in Britain and the United States, Paolo Rossi, the estate's manager, said Thursday.\nIn 1997 the former Police frontman purchased a 16th-century villa, called Il Palagio, in Figline Valdarno, a small village some 19 miles (30 kilometers) south of Florence.\nOver the years he has turned the surrounding 860 acres (350 hectares) into an organic farm that also produces honey, olive oil, fruit, vegetables and Tuscan salami.\n\"When I came here to Figline I wanted first of all to feed my family,\" Sting said on Tuesday during an event at the village where the 57-year-old star spoke of the time he spends at Il Palagio.\n\"I also wanted to use agriculture with practices that would nourish the land and not deplete the land and so we went to traditional methods with farming, we got rid of pesticides, we shunned monoculture, and it works, the farm is also a garden,\" he said in the remarks broadcast by local television Rtv38.\nRossi did not reveal the name of the upcoming wine. He said it will be a 2007 vintage based on the Sangiovese grape, with a touch of Cabernet and Merlot.\nA 2008 Chianti could also go on sale in the fall, but tests on the wine's aging must be conducted before a decision is made, Rossi told The Associated Press by telephone.\nThe wine, along with other products made on the Sting farm, will also be available at a shop on the property that the singer will inaugurate by June, Rossi said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 10921, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://adamgurri.com/2012/10/12/education-and-culture/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:16Z", "digest": "sha1:MYIQKVC2HJAZURSFJPS2CUXITEDJJ5KR", "length": 3003, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "adamgurri.com", "title": "Education and Culture \u2013 Adam Gurri", "raw_content": "Proposition: K-12 education serves primarily to initiate people into a culture rather than actually teach them practical skills for life.\n\u2014 Adam Gurri (@adamgurri) October 9, 2012\nI have a story, which you may find plausible, about the nature of education.\nWithout touching on the loaded subject of education\u2019s purpose, I think we can meaningfully talk about what its function has been, in practice.\nHistorically, the function of education has been to initiate young people from affluent families into a high-status culture. It has not been used to provide practical skills that would be put to use in the workplace. Leo Stein, one of Gertrude Stein\u2019s brother, attended Harvard and then Johns Hopkins for college, yet he was rich enough that he never needed to work to support himself. He had no need or desire to accumulate human capital, nor to send any signal to the labor market.\nEducation is an extension of the universal human desire to be part of a group\u2013especially if being part of that group makes you feel superior to those who are not.\nWhether or not that is entirely still the case is a more complicated question. Since at least the progressive era, education has been viewed as an instrument for practical skillbuilding, and something that should be universal. Rather than rebuild education to suit that purpose, however, we have taken traditional education and tried to force it into a new role. Which may be one explanation for why it has been so bad at filling that role.\nAnd we still look down on vocational schools, which are much more specifically tailored to skill building. That alone should tell you something about the true purpose of education even at this late date in its history.\nI described previously how the economics department at George Mason University served as a hotbed for spreading a certain culture and ideas, and how most university departments played a similar role. Charles Nauert, Jr. has argued that it the emergence of the studia humanitatis curriculum in Europe played an enormous role in the cultural event that we have come to call the Renaissance. Education and culture have been inextricably linked for a very long time.\nIt seems possible to me that economists have entirely missed the source of the economic impact of education. Maybe it isn\u2019t about getting skills or signaling that you\u2019re a certain caliber of worker. Maybe it has sped up the diffusion of innovations by making more people more like one another in certain dimensions. Or maybe it\u2019s about reducing transaction costs by giving people a common set of points of references, or building trust within the group of educated individuals.\nWhatever it is, I\u2019m coming to suspect that the economic impact of education is mostly indirect; and that the function it serves remains, as it was historically, a cultural one.\nPosted on October 12, 2012 October 12, 2012 Author Adam GurriCategories education\nPrevious Previous post: Our Lumpy Future\nNext Next post: How to Avoid Gas Lines, Now and Forever", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 3664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 241.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/docker-joseph-3420", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:07Z", "digest": "sha1:K4HWGPY7H437WVMNHZ4PKZ4YN3IJRSON", "length": 3567, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "adb.anu.edu.au", "title": "Biography - Joseph Docker - Australian Dictionary of Biography", "raw_content": "by E. Docker\nJoseph Docker (1802-1884), surgeon, landowner and politician, was born in London, the second son of Robert Docker, merchant, and his wife, n\u00e9e Perry. At 13 he left school and was apprenticed to Dr Thomas Docker of Dover, whose daughter Agnes he married in 1830. He joined the East India Co. as a surgeon, but resigned and went to Sydney in 1834 with his wife and son. He took up 10,000 acres (4047 ha) on Dartbrook in the Upper Hunter district, naming the estate Thornthwaite. His wife died in childbirth in 1835 and Docker went to Britain where in 1839 at Edinburgh he married Matilda Brougham. He returned to Sydney with his wife, two female cousins, a farmer and several artisans.\nAt Thornthwaite for thirty years he worked as a grazier and cultivator and practised his profession. He became a justice of the peace in 1842 and later chairman of the bench of magistrates at Scone. After responsible government he contested the Phillip, Brisbane and Bligh seat in the Legislative Assembly; he was defeated by a neighbour, John Robertson, but in May 1856 was appointed to the Legislative Council for five years. In 1861 when Robertson's free selection before survey bill reached the council Docker was a leading critic in the majority which opposed the measure. The government attempted to 'swamp' the council at its last sitting but the president and most members marched out leaving no quorum. When the first life appointments to the new Legislative Council were listed Docker's name was omitted and the land bill was passed in his absence. In 1863 he was appointed to the council by James Martin, in whose second ministry he became postmaster-general in January 1866 and colonial secretary in September 1868. As representative of the government he successfully piloted Parkes's public schools bill through the Legislative Council against strong opposition. From December 1870 to May 1872 he was postmaster-general in the Martin-Robertson coalition. In February 1875 when he became minister of justice and public instruction the Miners' Advocate described him as 'the weak point in the [Robertson] ministry's armour \u2026 given to old fogeyism and a desire to retard rather than advance good legislation'. However, he held office until the government was defeated in February 1877 and was then chairman of committees in the council until 1884.\nAmong his achievements Docker composed many songs, some of them published in England, painted in oils and water-colour, and was his own architect of Thornthwaite where he did much of the cabinet work and carved the family coat of arms on the fa\u00e7ade of the stone steps at his front entrance. He was also an early enthusiast for photography and made most of his chemicals and apparatus. A friend once described him as the most accomplished gentleman in the colony. Docker died at his home in Sydney on 9 December 1884, aged 82. He was survived by a son of his first marriage and one daughter and six sons of the second, of whom Ernest, the eldest, became a District Court judge.\nMiners' Advocate (Newcastle), 13 Feb 1875\nTown and Country Journal, 27 Mar 1875, 13 Dec 1884\nSydney Mail, 27 Dec 1884\nG. Lissant, Notes on the Docker Family of Westmorland (State Library of New South Wales).\nDocker, Thomas Lawrence (son)\nDocker, Ernest Brougham (son)\nE. Docker, 'Docker, Joseph (1802\u20131884)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/docker-joseph-3420/text5093, published first in hardcopy 1972, accessed online 16 February 2019.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 4874, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 151.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://adriandominicans.org/BecomeaSister/ASisterReflects/TabId/320/Tag/together/Default.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:02Z", "digest": "sha1:Z2CH6ZF7URALFMXCJHCDWSQ7RIXCJG2X", "length": 1373, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "adriandominicans.org", "title": "Reflections | together", "raw_content": "All of these Dominican Sisters (right) responded to God\u2019s call to \u201cgo together\u201d \u2013 wherever they are called to go. This August, they paused for a moment to deepen their relationships and to celebrate being together in mission. These are Dominican Sisters from the U.S., the Philippines, the Dominican Republic, Norway, and Iraq. They continued learning how essential their relationships are as vital ways to support the mission they are charged to fulfill.\nAs they left the gathering that weekend, many Sisters commented on the sense of recommitment they experienced together. Their collective strength will shape a world that is more compassionate and forgiving as they bring the good news of the Gospel of love. Re-entering situations around the world, they carry a heightened consciousness of the foundations of Dominican life: an experience of community, reflective study, quiet contemplation, and authentic preaching of the Word.\nHow fortunate are the people in those local communities who receive these Sisters\u2019 renewed, creative energy of the Holy Spirit! How blessed the rest of us are to know their gifts are among us as we stretch to the farthest reaches of Earth.\nBlessed are we among women,\nLearn more about our Mission and Vision.\nOn October 4, 2018 in General by News EditorComment 0\nTagged With: Catholic Sisters, deepening relationships, together / 746 Views", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 3024, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://adslteknikservis.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?title=msn_resim_kodlari&TID=2638", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:28Z", "digest": "sha1:PKYLP3ZQDR2JD45TOJZVZ3HV7ZAXCYQP", "length": 4329, "nlines": 79, "source_domain": "adslteknikservis.com", "title": "MSN Resim Kodlar\u0131 - ADSL Teknik Servis Forum", "raw_content": "G\u00f6nderilenler: 104 Al\u0131nt\u0131 Cevapla Konu: MSN Resim Kodlar\u0131\nMsn resimli kodlar- Msn \u015eekilli \u0130fadeler\n[email protected][email protected]@ @ ___________\n[email protected]@@[email protected][email protected]@@@___________\n[email protected]@[email protected]@[email protected]__________\n[email protected]@@[email protected][email protected][email protected]_________\n[email protected]@@@[email protected]@[email protected]@@@@@____\n[email protected]@@@@[email protected]@[email protected][email protected]@__\n[email protected]@@@@[email protected]@[email protected][email protected]@\n[email protected]@@@@@[email protected][email protected]______\n[email protected]@@@@@[email protected][email protected]_______\n[email protected]@@@@@@@[email protected]________\n[email protected]@@[email protected]@@@@@@[email protected]@__________\n@@@@@@@[email protected]@_______________\n[email protected]@@@@@@[email protected]________________\n[email protected]@@@@@[email protected]@______________\n[email protected]@@[email protected][email protected]@_______________\n[email protected][email protected][email protected]_____________\n[email protected]@@@[email protected][email protected]_________________\n[email protected]@@@@@[email protected][email protected]@_________________\n[email protected]@@@@@@[email protected]@__________________\n[email protected]@@@@[email protected]__________________\n[email protected]@[email protected]__________________\n[email protected][email protected]__________________\n[email protected]@__________________\n[email protected]___________________\n[email protected] __________________\n$$$_______$$$_____$$$___$$$_______$$$_$$$$$$$$$$$_ _\n$$$_____$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$_$$$_______$$$_$$$$$$$$$$$_ _\n$$$____$$$____$$$____$$$_$$$_____$$$__$$$_________ _\n$$$____$$$___________$$$_$$$_____$$$__$$$_________ _\n$$$_____$$$_________$$$___$$$___$$$___$$$$$$$$____ _\n$$$______$$$_______$$$_____$$$_$$$____$$$_________ _\n$$$_______$$$_____$$$______$$$_$$$____$$$_________ 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.\n...............*..............*...*..*............ ....*\n..............*....................*.............. ......*\n..............*................................... ......*\n...............*.........................*....*... .*....*\n..................*...................*..........* .........*\n.....................*.................*......*... .......*\n........................*................**....... ....*\n.............................*........**...*.....*\n...................................*............*\n______________________$$$$$_______________________\n_____________________$$$$$$$______________________", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 7543, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.5, "perplexity": 48.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://advance.uconn.edu/1999/990927/092799hs.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:03Z", "digest": "sha1:JU6OJIQWRFEVJ2QWLANELQ2BTIN66ZKL", "length": 6286, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "advance.uconn.edu", "title": "A Piece of UConn History/Fall Traditions Part 2 - September 27, 1999", "raw_content": "Pigs, Pipers and Pajamas: More Pranks and Practices of the Past\nPart one of this series on UConn traditions, in the September 6 issue, focused on the Freshmen Banquet, an oftentimes violent confrontation in which freshmen had to hold a banquet and sophomores had to prevent it from happening.\nhe Freshmen Banquet ended in 1921 - abolished by the student government due to the costs, the property damage, and the bad publicity it gave the college.\n\"It was replaced by the Pig Roast, a slightly more sophisticated form of freshman hazing that took the rioting away from cities and out of public restaurants and inns, and concentrated it in the rural fields and woods of Mansfield,\" wrote Evan Hill in an unpublished manuscript written for the University's centennial in 1981.\nPaul Carney, president of the student government, was the Pied Piper in 1937.\nPhoto from the 1938 Nutmeg Yearbook\nThe rules of the Pig Roast called upon the freshmen (and they were men only - women were prohibited from participating) had to roast a pig weighing at least 50 pounds over a wood fire for at least one hour in the open air. The class president and 50 percent of the class membership had to be present for the event. A revised rule later said that if the president was not present for the Pig Roast, 70 percent of the class had to attend. Using automobiles during the allotted time was prohibited, as was constraining any freshman for more than five hours. Stripping prisoners of their clothing was banned, too. The use of weapons was also forbidden.\nOn December 12, 1923, at noon - 12 hours before that year's roast was to begin - students were in an assembly at the Main Building when freshmen were ordered to Gulley Hall. They piled on to flatbed trucks that had just pulled up and, before the sophomores knew what was happening, the freshmen were off to hide at a dance hall in Webster, Mass.\n\"But as the afternoon wore on, some of the bored freshmen ventured out on the street where some cruising sophomores promptly spotted them,\" said Hill. There was a near-riot, as reported by the Webster Times the next day, but the freshmen regrouped and went back into their hideout, which went undiscovered. They snuck back to Mansfield and held their pig roast that night near the Fenton River at Mount Hope. With autos banned, they trudged back to campus and were immediately confronted by belligerent sophomores, who \"were appalled to learn that the pig had already been roasted,\" wrote Hill.\nHazing of freshmen came to an end in 1925 when President Charles Beach abolished all forms of the activity because of a serious spinal injury to a freshman who had been paddled. That order brought an end to an event known as the Pajama Parade. In that short-lived activity, new men, wearing only their pajamas, had to gather in front of their dormitories and march through campus singing \"How Green We Are,\" as they were paddled by sophomores.\nIn 1932, with the Pajama Parade long gone, as well as the Horse and Cannon Rushes, the Pig Roast was replaced with a more light-hearted event - although there was still some hazing involved - which would last for 40 years as a campus tradition.\nPresident Charles McCracken decided there should be a substitute for the Pig Roast, and he asked Herbert France, the new director of the music program, to come up with an idea.\n\"Mr. France, who seems like a very peppy kind of person, instituted a new proceeding tonight,\" wrote Edwina Whitney in her diary entry for September 23, 1932. Whitney was the college librarian from 1900 to 1934.\n\"He led the band around to all the dormitories and collected the students, who followed to benches which had been put up back of Beach Hall. The freshmen boys wore their gayest pajamas and the girls gym suits, etc. A very colorful sight when all were assembled. Singing in chorus and some solo, with some humorous talks, filled an hour or so. Then I went home but the others to a big bonfire between the dorms,\" wrote Whitney.\nThis was the pattern for the next four decades of what was called the Pied Piper Parade. For the first parade during Freshmen Week in 1932, France dressed the president of the Student Organization (the 1932 equivalent of today's Undergraduate Student Government) in a costume like that of the legendary Pied Piper of Hamelin. The Piper led the 35-member band through the campus, first to the home of President and Mrs. McCracken, who fell in behind the band, and then on to the women's and men's residence halls. The halls emptied, and even townspeople joined in the parade that marched to Beach Hall.\nThe first parade drew 1,500 marchers, at a time when total enrollment was only 706 students. At bleachers set up outside Beach Hall, participants heard the Men's Glee Club and soloists sing, and there were humorous skits and speeches. Over the years, the event changed, to include an annual mock election for \"The Mayor of Storrs,\" and later a candle-light ceremony, with each freshman lighting his or her candle from a neighbor or from the Pied Piper's torch. In 1951, however, freshmen altered the script by mounting the stage at the end of the ceremony, seizing the Pied Piper and tossing him into Mirror Lake.\nWomen students, many clutching teddy bears, await the arrival of the Pied Piper in 1948. Photo from the 1949 Nutmeg Yearbook\nCheerleaders were out in force in later parades, as seen in this one held in 1962. Photo from 1963 Nutmeg Yearbook.\nThe last Pied Piper Parade was held in 1972, the last year that Freshmen Week was held.\nThere was also another long-lived campus tradition that began in the late 1940s. Known as the Campus Community Carnival, it was intended to channel the pent-up energy of students into a variety of fund-raising activities for charity. The third and final part in this series on campus traditions will look at the history of the Campus Community Carnival and its legacy - known as Spring Weekend.\nSources: Adapted from an unpublished article, The Pig Roast, The Bag Rush, The Rope Pull, Cannoning, Banqueting, The Pied Piper and Other Not So Grand, or Glorious, Adolescent Rituals, by Evan Hill, 1980. This article and other documents and materials on the history of the University can be found in the University Archives of the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 6553, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 270.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://agrosym.ues.rs.ba/index.php/en/committees/committees-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:36Z", "digest": "sha1:RSW4L5LYN7B4IUR57QDH5RQ254TSGHYP", "length": 3150, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "agrosym.ues.rs.ba", "title": "Agrosym 2019 - Jahorina - Honorary Committee", "raw_content": "Prof. dr Stevo Mirjanic, Minister of Agriculture, Water Management and Forestry of Republic of Srpska, Bosnia\nProf. dr Alen Seranic, Minister of Science and Technology of Republic of Srpska, Bosnia\nDr. Dane Malesevic, Minister of Education and Culture of Republic of Srpska, Bosnia\nProf. dr Stevo Pasalic, Rector of the University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia\nProf. dr Milica Petrovic, Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Serbia\nDr. Maurizio Raeli, Director of the Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari, Italy\nProf. dr Mario T. Tabucanon, President of the International Society of Environment and Rural Development, Japan\nProf. dr Fokiaon K. Vosniakos, President of the Balkan Environmental Association (B.EN.A), Greece\nProf. dr Mustafa \u015eahin, Rector of the Selcuk University, Turkey\nProf. dr Aleksey Andreev, Rector of the Perm State Agro-Technological University, Russia\nProf. dr Nikolay I. Bukhtoyarov, Rector of the Voronezh State Agricultural University named after Peter The Great, Russia\nProf. dr Antanas Maziliauskas, Rector of the Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Lithuania\nProf. dr Barbara Hinterstoisser, Vice-Rector of the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Austria\nProf. dr Jos\u00e9 Sergio Barrales Dom\u00ednguez, Rector of the Chapingo Autonomous University, Mexico\nProf. dr. Hany El-Shemy, Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt\nProf. dr Sorin Mihai Cimpeanu, Rector of the University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, Romania\nProf. dr Francesco Tei, Director of the Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Italy\nProf. dr Mohsen Boubaker, Director of the High Institute of Agronomy of Chott Meriem, Sousse, Tunisia\nProf. dr Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi, Professor at Tarbiat Modares University and the President of the Watershed Management Society of Iran, Iran\nProf. dr Ivan Yanchev, Director of the Institute of Animal Science- Kostinbrod, Bulgaria\nDr Srdjan Lalic, Dean of the Faculty of Economics Brcko, Universtiy of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina\nProf. dr Miomir Jovanovic, Dean of the Biotechnical Faculty, University of Podgorica, Montenegro\nProf. dr Snezana Jankovic, Director of the Institute for Science Application in Agriculture, Serbia\nProf. dr Sasa Orlovic, Director of the Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, Serbia\nProf. dr Branko Kovacevic, President of the Academy of Engineering Sciences of Serbia, Serbia\nProf. dr Vojislav Trkulja, Director of Agricultural Institute of Republic of Srpska - Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina\nDr. Branka Kresovic, Director of the Maize Research Institute \u201cZemun Polje\u201d, Serbia\nDr Svetlana Balesevic-Tubic, Director of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Serbia\nProf. dr Nedeljko Tica, Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Serbia\nProf. dr Rodne Nastova, Director of the Institute for Animal Science, Skoplje, Macedonia\nProf. dr Radovan Pejanovic, President of Balkan Scientific Association of Agricultural Economics, Serbia\nProf. dr Jonel Subic, Director of the Institute of Agricultural Economics, Serbia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 4298, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 254.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aibafs.net/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=60874", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:55Z", "digest": "sha1:YKFECNJCOE224OL25JTPJEWWTWUM2TYB", "length": 3313, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "aibafs.net", "title": "why should the basketball team / school apologize? - America is Becoming a Fascist State", "raw_content": "why should the basketball team / school apologize?\nPost by I am Z \u00bb Mon Mar 05, 2018 11:18 am\nhttps://www.yahoo.com/sports/high-schoo ... 55293.html\nWhen is a victory something you don\u2019t take pride in, but something you ought to apologize for? For East Bridgewater (Mass.), the tipping point was an 86-point victory over Madison Park in the first round of a state sectional girls\u2019 basketball tournament.\nBlowouts happen all the time in high school sports, though rarely with a near-three-figure point differential. But what prompted East Bridgewater Superintendent of Schools Elizabeth Legault to apologize for the margin of victory was the way in which the East Bridgewater Vikings ran up a lead, going up 24-0 in the first quarter \u2026 and then continued to push, long after the outcome was no longer in doubt.\nit's not the winning team's fault that the losers were outmatched.\nequal opportunity in America....not equal results\nRe: why should the basketball team / school apologize?\nPost by evilconempire \u00bb Mon Mar 05, 2018 11:23 am\nIt doesn't have to, but it has the right to if it wants to.\nGood sportsmanship would have the winning team taking its foot of the throttle at least a little bit. We saw it a couple of times in the conference tournaments this weekend. The win was not in doubt and the leading team pulled up to run the clock out rather than pile on with more points.\nEither way, it's not that big of a deal.\nhere is the lie told by the school superintendent:\nLegault called the game \u201can unfortunate situation,\u201d and added that \u201cThis is not a reflection of our student body or our athletic program.\u201d\nhey, sht happens. if you're not as good as your opponent, you are going to get beat. it doesn't matter how badly.\nPost by chucky \u00bb Mon Mar 05, 2018 11:31 am\nIt is the state tournament. How could such a bad team make it there ? I would have played the bench in the second half to give them experience.\nI don't see a lie. I see an opinion that you apparently disagree with.\nPost by Toshi \u00bb Mon Mar 05, 2018 11:44 am\nLooks like the team that scored only 7 points needs to realize that basketball is a sport, a COMPETITION, and they suck. They need to practice more.\nfeel free to parse.\nhowever, she said it doesn't reflect the athletic program....except that it does.\nPost by evilconempire \u00bb Mon Mar 05, 2018 12:52 pm\nI am free to parse, but that was not parsing.\nOne of the basketball teams in one game blowing out the opponent in that manner reflects on the entire athletic program and student body? Wow! That's quite the broad-brush.\nPost by I am Z \u00bb Mon Mar 05, 2018 1:08 pm\nI didn't say that you had parsed. I said feel free to. (future tense).\nnow, i'll parse it a bit for you. I said that it did reflect the athletic program. I didn't say the student body whatsoever, did I?\nit reflected the athletic program in that they were prepared for much stronger opponents than they faced.\nPost by evilconempire \u00bb Mon Mar 05, 2018 1:15 pm\nOkay, then feel free to split hairs.\nThe statement that you're challenging mentioned both the athletic program and the student body. That is why I included it. I didn't say you had mentioned the student body. The level of preparation is not what the administrator is referring to as not reflecting on the athletic program or the student body. You're clearly confused.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 308, "original_length": 14719, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 309.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://albertogaytan.com.mx/my-work-report-itsm-2016/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:50Z", "digest": "sha1:5Q555WDCH55QQV2V5YU2G5PJXRKWWI54", "length": 3953, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "albertogaytan.com.mx", "title": "MY WORK REPORT ITSM 2016 | Jos\u00e9 Alberto Gayt\u00e1n Garc\u00eda", "raw_content": "Art\u00edculos totales 2016 MY WORK REPORT ITSM 2016\nOn Wednesday December 14, in Franche Hall of this city, we held the traditional Christmas dinner for the workers at the technology of Misantla and my annual work report. This year, thanks to God, my report was an extensive report of accomplishments made during 2016. As I mentioned that night, these achievements deserve greater recognition for the workers of the technology because the ITSM is located in a small town of 40 thousand inhabitants and because we operate with a small budget compared to the large budgets and competitive advantages that universities located in the big industrial cities of the country have, including Ecatepec, Guadalajara Irapuato and Puebla, Ciudad Juarez to name a few.\nAmong the achievements, we highlighted the national leadership that we achieved in tuition for master\u2019s degree programs in industrial engineering and computer systems. In addition, the majority of our students receive a monthly scholarship of 10,000 pesos thanks to the fact that these postgraduate programs are recognized in the national program of quality graduate programs (PNPC) CONACYT, so that leading in this field at the national level is a huge academic merit of the ITSM Another great achievement was the Mathematics Championship COESMA 2016. This contest took place in the technology of Cosamaloapan, located to the South of Veracruz. This year, we also \u201dbeat\u201d all the technological and universities of the state. We took the first three places in the individual category and first place in the team\u2019s category, in other words we took all the prizes. In the past six years, ITSM has won four first and a second place in this math contest.\nSpecial mention is deserved for the feat made by Joaqu\u00edn San Gabriel Lomeli, a student of industrial engineering. This quiet and bright young man won second place in the individual category at the national contest of basic sciences. This respected competition involves a higher knowledge level in physics, chemistry and mathematics. 273 campuses around the country participated, with 580 thousand students and 30 thousand teachers. These campuses are eliminated during the year until reaching the grand finale. In 2016, the first place in individual category was obtained by Adolfo Juanico Aguilar of the technology of Morelia and in second place was Joaqu\u00edn San Gabriel. It is so difficul to reach the final in basic sciences , that in 23 years in the history of this contest, no student from the technology had reached second place.\nWith great pride I reported that night that the didactic prototype of a Photocolorimeter of Biochemical Engineering won first place at the Milset 2016 International Science Competition held in Fortaleza, Brazil. The 2016 Engineering Conference of ITSM was one of the best events ever made by the technology in its history. The level of the speakers, the organization, the assistance and participation of the Nobel Prize winner Woodrow Clark marked an unforgettable difference in this type of events.\nIn international mobility we obtained a meritorious academic achievement, since for the first time in the history of the technological, we sent 25 students to Urbana University in the United States to participate in an international three-month training program. Thanks to this successful program, students of the ITSM can work in international companies located in Ohio.\nThat night, I especially appreciated the dedication of our teachers and the personnel that work in the ITSM, for one simple reason: to have champion students we must have champion teachers and employees, it cannot be otherwise. With that strength, we will continue working with more quality and passion for improving each day one of the most successful education projects of the country,\nthe technology of Misantla. MERRY CHRISTMAS AND THE BEST BLESSINGS OF HEALTH AND PROSPERITY FOR 2017.\nArt\u00edculo AnteriorEL ARTE DE ADMINISTRAR NUESTRO TIEMPO", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 7561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 256.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aliveradio.net/faith-filled-voices-episode-18/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:44Z", "digest": "sha1:PYG4CSZ2Q3ZQKNTYUKYVNAOXNFXCRBP3", "length": 196, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "aliveradio.net", "title": "Faith Filled Voices \u2013 Episode 18 | Alive 107.3fm", "raw_content": "The eighteenth episode in a weekly series, featuring a team of young people sharing their faith and view of the world today. This episode was first broadcast on Monday 23rd July 2018. Listen here:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 1888, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 106.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://allergies.emedtv.com/m/sudafed/sudafed-side-effects.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:47Z", "digest": "sha1:6QYDVS2CU4ZMR6YJS3PXZOUE7YDYEDCQ", "length": 1807, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "allergies.emedtv.com", "title": "Sudafed Side Effects", "raw_content": "Allergies Home > Sudafed Side Effects\nAs with most non-prescription medications, there is not a lot of detailed information on the side effects of Sudafed. Some of the possible side effects may include insomnia or drowsiness, loss of appetite, and difficulty passing urine. While most side effects of this drug are minor, some are potentially serious and should be reported to your healthcare provider right away. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience vision changes, chest tightness, or hallucinations.\nAn Introduction to Sudafed Side Effects\nAs with any medicine, Sudafed\u00ae (pseudoephedrine hydrochloride) can cause side effects. However, not everyone who takes the medication will have problems. In fact, some people tolerate it quite well. If side effects do occur, in most cases, they are minor and either require no treatment or can easily be treated by you or your healthcare provider.\n(This article covers many, but not all, of the possible side effects with Sudafed. Your healthcare provider can discuss a more complete list of Sudafed side effects with you. The information in this article applies to original Sudafed, now found behind the pharmacy counter. For information about side effects of the reformulated Sudafed products that contain phenylephrine instead of pseudoephedrine, see Sudafed PE Side Effects.)\nBothersome Side Effects of Sudafed\nSudafed is a non-prescription medication, and detailed information about possible side effects is not provided in the labeling for non-prescription medications. Therefore, no exact percentages for the individual side effects are available.\nBased on this limited information, some of the possible bothersome (but usually not dangerous) side effects of Sudafed include:\nInsomnia or drowsiness\nExcitability, nervousness, or restlessness", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 4437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 327.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ambassadoratlarge.blogspot.com/2009/06/lieberman-settlements-are-not-obstacle.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:59Z", "digest": "sha1:HMNYGEJY2IRVQ5GDM2ZOSUY7H4N3J26T", "length": 3627, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "ambassadoratlarge.blogspot.com", "title": "Ambassador At Large: Lieberman: \"settlements are not an obstacle to peace\"", "raw_content": "Lieberman: \"settlements are not an obstacle to peace\"\nUNITED NATIONS - Downplaying the US-Israeli dispute over West Bank settlements, Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman declared today that \"settlements are not an obstacle to peace,\" and spoke positively about unconditional peace talks with the Palestinians and Israel's neighbors.\nResponding to criticism about Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech over the weekend, Lieberman disputed claims that Netanyahu's stipulations for a Palestinian state amounted to self-defeating preconditions or would ruffle ties with the United States.\n\"We have our position. We don't have any precondition,\" said Lieberman. \"I think we have a right for our position. The Palestinians have right for their position. And what is important is to start talks without preconditions. And every side will try to convince the other side.\"\nLieberman said he spoke to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon about, among other things, \"Iran, about proliferation, about the threats that we see in our region.\" He warned against a \"crazy nuclear arms race in all our region,\" calling it the \"biggest threat.\"\nRush transcript is below:\nAvigdor Lieberman, UN Security Council stakeout, 19 June 2009\nWe spoke about bilateral relations between Israel and the UN. We also spoke about regional problems, especially about Iran, about proliferation, about the threats that we see in our region. We really worry about crazy nuclear arms race in all our region. We think it's the biggest threat, not only for Israel but for the entire world. We also spoke about our relations with the Palestinians, about the last speech of the PM. We think that we have today good chance to start with dialogue with the Palestinians. As the Prime Minister said, we're ready to start with direct talks immediately, and it's necessary to create a positive dynamic between the two sides. And we will continue our cooperation with the UN, we'll continue our dialogue, and we're ready for peace talks, not only with the Palestinians but also the other countries in our region. Thank you.\nQ. Why are you positive on meeting with Palestinians when you've put so many conditions? Also, when you met with Secretary Clinton she asked Israel to freeze settlements. You said no. Are you afraid this will impact US-Israel relations?\nA. ... First of all, we have our position. We don't have any precondition. I think we have a right for our position. The Palestinians have right for their position. And what is important is to start talks without preconditions. And every side will try to convince the other side. Second point, regarding the settlements, I think ... settlements are not an obstacle to achieve peace. We know that even before '67, before we established one settlement, the situation was the same. During 19 years between '48 and '67, there was bloodshed, there was terror, there was friction. And the opposite was true. During the disengagement [of Gaza] ... we got in return Hamas in power in Gaza strip and Qassam missiles on S'derot. And it's very clear that it's not the settlements are not an obstacle, it's an excuse for those who try to avoid any peace talks.\nQ. You say you disagree with settlements with Obama--\nA. I don't say this.\nQ. What about the other core issues?\nA. ... We agree with the President's vision about regional peace. We agree on many points. And we have one dispute. I think it's a very natural that we, even with close friends, we have one disagreement, and I think that even in this point we can formulate understandings, we can achieve understandings. It's not the main issue in our region. ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 5196, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 240.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://androidevo.com/2019/02/10/crypto-firm-ceo-with-190-million-password-did-die-in-jaipur.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:18Z", "digest": "sha1:OVVG5EHZNZOVH3K3AAM7N3RMYUNPU5EV", "length": 2936, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "androidevo.com", "title": "Crypto firm CEO with $190 million password did die in Jaipur hospital", "raw_content": "Exchanges where Quadriga CX had accounts, including Poloniex, Kraken and ShapeShift, were reportedly looking into the allegations.\nCotten, whose sudden death left $190 million (US$145 million) in Bitcoin and other digital assets protected by his passwords unretrievable, signed his last will and testament on November 27, 2018.\n\"As such, BCSC does not regulate it\", spokesman Brian Kladko said in an email.\nThe list includes: a large home in Kelowna, B.C.; a property on Nova Scotia's western shore; an undeveloped property in Fall River, N.S.; a 2017 Lexus; an \"airplane;\" a 2015 Mini Cooper and a 50-foot Jeanneau 51 sailboat.\nIn her affidavit, Robertson said she has been subjected to online threats, slanderous comments and speculation about Cotten's death, \"including whether he is really dead\".\nThe CSA continues to urge Canadians to be cautious when considering buying crypto-assets through trading platforms. The documents show he left all his assets to his wife, Jennifer Robertson, and made her the executor of his estate.\nCotten's death sparked controversy in the crypto community, with some customers claiming he faked his death to steal their assets.\nLindor, a three-time All-Star and perennial MVP candidate, hit.277 with 38 home runs and 25 stolen bases last season. Edwin Encarnacion , Yonder Alonso, Yan Gomes and Yandy Diaz were among the hitters the Indians traded this winter.\nCotton was heavily involved in the news surrounding QuadrigaCX exchange, who are unable to pay back over $190 million in customer funds due to the fact that Cotton was the only person with access to the funds. However, the Government of Rajasthan's Directorate of Economics and Statistics produced a death certificate, verifying that Cotten had passed away on December 9.\nFortis Escorts hospital in Jaipur issued a statement Thursday confirming that Cotten was admitted on December 8, 2018, at 9:45 p.m. and died from a cardiac arrest at 7:26 p.m. the next night, according to CoinDesk, an online publication that tracks the cryptocurrency industry. According to a Times of India report, lawyers around the Bandra court area, Mumbai, are experts in making fake death certificates in return for money. The patient had a history of Crohn's disease and was on monoclonal antibody therapy.\nThey said he had complained of watery stools, vomiting, crampy abdominal pain, and was feeling feverish.\nCotten was also registered as CEO of the company since December 2013. A cryptocurrency researcher has revealed that he found no evidence that QuadrigaCX even had a cold wallet.\nHe is also said to have been an advisor for Crypto Consortium and served as a Director of the Vancouver Bitcoin Co- Op.\nEarlier past year, Quadriga was experiencing difficulties accessing CA$21.6m of its funds, when the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) froze five accounts belonging to the exchange's payment processor, Costodian Inc., and its owner, Jose Reyes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 7808, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 204.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://angsaweb.com/igf", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:16Z", "digest": "sha1:67F532JZZWLSKEAFAIBYPO3RD7VWYN77", "length": 243, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "angsaweb.com", "title": "IGF | Angsaweb Download", "raw_content": "Framed v1.4 (Paid)Requirements: Android 4.0+Overview: FRAMED is a multi-award winning noir-puzzle game where you re-arrange panels of animated comic book to change the outcome of the story. ~~~~~ FEATURES ~~~~~\u2026 Read more \u00bb\nmanagedyb7\ngraph2pr", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1154, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 278.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://arc-centre.org/tag/arc-centre/page/4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:08Z", "digest": "sha1:XR2XLDJYCYATJPS66ZRQV4EME7OJ2PPV", "length": 323, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "arc-centre.org", "title": "arc centre Archives - Page 4 of 5 - Arc Centre arc centre Archives - Page 4 of 5 - Arc Centre", "raw_content": "The Creative Carers project provided an opportunity for people from different backgrounds who care for someone with certain needs to socialize in a safe and creative space with other people in similar situations, allowing respite from their daily lives and emotions. The facilitating artist Emma Broadhurst was a\u2026 Read More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 7750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 229.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archiviostampa.it/it/articoli/art.aspx?id=7691", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:28Z", "digest": "sha1:PSZ2HNBPVCYW5BMTJWGTMNY4M3ZL5VNU", "length": 8475, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "archiviostampa.it", "title": "\"Iran Won\u2019t Give Promise to End Uranium Effort\" su The New York Times del 23/08/2006 \u2212 archiviostampa.it", "raw_content": "Originale su http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/23/world/middleeast/23iran.html?_r=1&am...\ndi Michael Slackman\nTEHRAN, Aug. 22 \u2014 Iran responded Tuesday to a set of incentives from Europe and the United States aimed at ending its nuclear program, but did not agree to suspend the enrichment of uranium by the end of the month, the West\u2019s primary demand.\nIn its response, Iran offered \u201cserious talks\u201d over its nuclear activities but did not raise the issue of suspending enrichment by Aug. 31, the deadline established by the United Nations Security Council, Western diplomats said.\n\u201cWhat they have not done is address the key point, whether or not they are going to suspend,\u201d said one senior European official involved in the Iran negotiations. Following traditional protocol, the official and other diplomats spoke only on condition of anonymity.\nAs European and American diplomats analyzed the 21-page counterproposal on Tuesday, it increasingly appeared that Iran\u2019s efforts to push past the Aug. 31 deadline would be considered unacceptable and that they would be likely to lead to calls for imposing sanctions. The United States, Britain, France and Germany plan to meet Wednesday in New York to discuss the proposal and their response.\nJohn R. Bolton, the United States representative to the United Nations, said Tuesday that Washington was prepared to move rapidly on a new Council resolution calling for economic sanctions.\nBut the meeting will not include two key Council members, Russia and China, which have been reluctant to punish Tehran harshly. The challenge facing the United States will be to maintain a unified front against Iran while putting together a package of sanctions that have some bite.\nIt was not immediately clear how Beijing or Moscow would react to the proposal. Western diplomats have said that the two governments will seize on any indication that Iran is willing to discuss suspension in future negotiations as a reason to water down any sanctions.\nIranian officials said they were offering a \u201cnew formula\u201d to resolve the crisis, but did not release any details of their proposal. Nor did Western diplomats. It was clear, however, based on their characterizations, that in broad terms Iran had responded as expected, offering a lengthy, complex and somewhat oblique set of proposals it hoped would lead to future negotiations.\n\u201cWe always expected a response that\u2019s not white or black, but gray,\u201d said Cristina Gallach, a spokeswoman for Javier Solana, foreign policy chief of the European Union. \u201cBut our position can\u2019t be gray.\u201d\nThe Iranian nuclear conflict has been running along two paths: the West offered economic and political incentives to Tehran if it suspended enrichment, and the Security Council threatened sanctions if Iran failed to suspend by the end of the month.\nWith Iran\u2019s response, it appeared that both sides remained stuck at the starting line. Iran said, as it has all along, that it would not accept any preconditions for negotiations over the package of incentives. And the West continued to insist that there would be no discussion of the incentives package until Iran suspended enrichment.\n\u201cAlthough the unlawful behavior of the U.N. Security Council cannot be justified, based on the recommendations of Kofi Annan, the secretary general of the United Nations, we prepared our answer with a positive attitude,\u201d said Ali Larijani, Iran\u2019s chief nuclear negotiator, as he delivered Iran\u2019s response to representatives of Britain, Russia, China, France and Germany here on Tuesday afternoon. The Swiss ambassador to Iran received the proposal on behalf of the United States, which does not have a representative in Tehran.\nMr. Bolton appeared to ignore Iran\u2019s description of its proposal as a springboard for negotiations, instead referring to the document as Iran\u2019s \u201cdefinitive\u201d response.\n\u201cThey can either take up the very generous offer that the five permanent members and Germany have extended to them, and if they do, there\u2019s a possibility of a different relationship with the United States and others,\u201d he said. \u201cBut if they don\u2019t, we\u2019ve also made it clear that their unwillingness to give up their pursuit of nuclear weapons will result in our efforts in the Security Council to obtain economic sanctions against them.\u201d\nNasser Hadian, a political science professor at Tehran University, said that if the proposal offers concrete details to ensure that Iran does not divert enriched uranium to a weapons program \u2014 steps like intrusive inspections and real-time monitoring of the nuclear facilities with cameras \u2014 it is possible that Iran will win some more support from Russia and China.\n\u201cIt depends on the nature of the package,\u201d Dr. Hadian said.\nIn the days before Iran\u2019s self-imposed Tuesday deadline to respond to the incentives package, Western diplomats here said they expected that the response would seek to keep negotiations going, and to remain ambiguous on important issues.\nMr. Larijani tried to pre-empt the criticism that Iran was trying to buy time and encouraged the West to resume negotiations as early as Wednesday.\n\u201cDespite all the propaganda that Iran is trying to buy time,\u201d he said, Tehran urged the six nations making the offer \u201cto return to the negotiating table as soon as possible to discuss all the issues in the package, including long-term nuclear cooperation, economic and technical cooperation, and also security cooperation in the region, so that we can reach a peaceful understanding in all three areas.\u201d\nBut Western patience appears to be wearing thin. \u201cIt\u2019s very nice of the Iranians to respond, but we don\u2019t feel a compunction to respond to this,\u201d the senior European official said. \u201cWe\u2019re not going to dance to the Iranians\u2019 tune. We don\u2019t need to. The headline is that they haven\u2019t addressed the key issue so the Security Council process will continue.\u201d\nIran has already begun to brace for sanctions, calculating that an initial round would be relatively painless. But if the screws tighten, analysts here said, they expect the leadership to look for a face-saving compromise.\nIran sits on some of the largest known oil reserves, but is forced to import more than 40 percent of its gasoline because it does not have the refinery capacity to meet its own needs. Sanctions that block gasoline imports would be extremely painful, analysts here said.\nWhen Iran set the deadline of Aug. 22, the last day of the Iranian month of Mordad, it said the Western proposal was so complex that it needed first to be studied by experts in specific fields like energy, security and economics. But the nuclear issue has also been turned into an important domestic issue, one that has had profound political implications here.\nWhile the government\u2019s policy on the nuclear program has not substantially changed in the last year, its strategy and approach to the West have. Under the previous president, Mohammad Khatami, the government adopted a strategy of confidence building, hoping to convince the West over time that it was working on a peaceful nuclear program.\nBut as Mr. Khatami ended his second term in office, the clerical and hard-line leadership decided to move toward a more confrontational approach. In June 2005, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was elected president, and shortly after taking office he transformed the issue into a matter of national pride.\nMr. Ahmadinejad has repeatedly said that peaceful nuclear energy was Iran\u2019s \u201cinalienable right,\u201d and in defiance of the West he announced in April that Iran had already enriched uranium \u2014 and would never stop. His office said Tuesday that he would hold a news conference next week in Tehran to directly address the Aug. 31 deadline.\nThroughout Tuesday, Iranian officials offered comments demonstrating their confidence in their country\u2019s position and their disregard for threats from the West.\n\u201cWe should not define our national interests in accordance with the sort of reaction we might get from the West,\u201d said Ali Akbar Velayati, the foreign affairs adviser to the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in an interview with ISNA, the student news agency. \u201cIn that case we would be a passive nation.\u201d\nAnnotazioni \u2212 Helene Cooper contributed reporting from Washington for this article, and Nazila Fathi from Tehran.\nIranian President Wants Talks, Annan Says\nAhmadinejad Refuses to Suspend Enrichment First\ndi Nasser Karimi\tsu The Washington Post del 04/09/2006\nIran: l'Onu impone la fine dell'arricchimento dell'uranio entro il 31 agosto", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 10985, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://artbabyart.com/scooter.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:42Z", "digest": "sha1:GY4UQXMADF3KGBKSAKELHUYNH5EVC6NU", "length": 9245, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "artbabyart.com", "title": "Libby's Trial Crafted to Protect Bush-Cheney Gang by William Hughes \"The best way to hide something is to place it in open view.\" - Dr. John Coleman, author and an ex-member of British MI6.", "raw_content": "Homethe_ArtistsGalleriesMuseumsSearchOpeningsSite MapContact\nLibby's Trial Crafted to Protect Bush-Cheney Gang\n\"The best way to hide something is to place it in open view.\" - Dr. John Coleman, author and an ex-member of British MI6.\nIrving 'Scooter' Libby went on trial this week in the nation's capital on charges of perjury, making false statements and obstruction of justice for lying to the FBI and to a Grand Jury. The case centers on a leak of a CIA operative's name -Valerie Plame- to the media. If the Special Prosecutor, Patrick J. Fitzgerald, had also added a conspiracy count in the indictment against Libby, this matter would have, potentially, placed the Bush-Cheney Gang in the dock for launching a war of aggression against Iraq, based on a pack of lies. Instead, we have a court battle, which will be legally limited to the accused alone, that will decide whether Libby was suffering from a 'faulty memory,' or not, when he gave his testimony. (1) Even if convicted, Libby, I suspect, like another shadowy Neocon before him, Elliott Abrams, will probably soon be pardoned and awarded a federal government sinecure.\nBackground: Libby, a presidential advisor and chief of staff to V.P. Dick Cheney, was indicted on Oct. 28, 2005. [2] He is a quintessential inside-the-Washington-D.C.-beltway politico and also a rabid Iraqi-War hawk. Libby was one of that blood-stained conflict's leading proponents, along with others in the 'White House Iraq Group,' (WHIG). [3] A zealous Neocon, Libby has a long personal relationship with the primary architect of the Iraqi War-- Paul 'The Wolf' Wolfowitz. [4] In fact, Libby has been described by Slate's pundit, John Dickerson, as a 'Neocon's Neocon.' [5]\nAs I have written earlier on this matter, when Plame's husband, former U.S. Ambassador Joseph C. Wilson, revealed that Iraq's Saddam Hussein had not sought 'uranium from an African country,' as claimed by President George W. Bush in his State of the Union speech, on Jan. 28 2003, Libby went ballistic. It later turned out that the 'Niger documents' had been forged. (6) In any event, perhaps to hide the fact that it was a lie that Baghdad was a nuclear threat to the U.S., Libby, and others, launched a vicious campaign to personally discredit Wilson, using his CIA-based spouse, as the primary target. He got into trouble doing that because it's a federal crime to 'out' a covert CIA agent. [7]\nThere are much bigger questions in this matter, however, which prosecutor Fitzgerald has failed to flush out in his narrowly constricted probe of Libby. Fixing intelligence to get the country into a war is a massive crime against the Republic, in my opinion. If proven, it should lead to the impeachment of both President George W. Bush and Cheney. (8) Yet, that paramount issue probably won't see the light of day in this case, because Fitzgerald chose not to make it a matter in dispute by excluding the conspiracy count. There is one very long shot possibility of how it still might come in as evidence at the trial, which I will address in just a moment.\nMeanwhile, try these four relevant questions on for size: What was Libby trying to cover-up by smearing Ambassador Wilson? Who put him up to the smear tactics? Who knowingly assisted Libby in his effort to either 'out' Plame and/or mislead the FBI and/or the Grand Jury? What were Libby's real motives? There is something else that is very odd about the Libby case. As I mentioned above, in most every major indictment of a public figure, a drug dealer, a politician, union official or Mafia kingpin, a conspiracy count is utilized by the federal prosecutor in the charging document. Generally, its use is pro forma.\nWhy is a conspiracy count used? It's because a conspiracy count in an indictment allows a skilled prosecutor to resort to hearsay evidence in order to prove some parts of his case. It also throws a wider net over the supposed wrongdoing of the accused. It's possible to prove that someone conspired to commit a crime, like outing a CIA agent, or perjury or obstructing justice, without proving the distinct offense itself. It's a powerful weapon at trial, which makes it a lot easier for the prosecutor to nail a defendant and his cohorts. Yet, in the Libby case, Fitzgerald, an experienced prosecutor, neglected to include this primary prosecutorial tool in the indictment. Why did he failed to do that? Why did Fitzgerald chose to protect from public view the dastardly scheme which got us into this unlawful Iraqi War?\nBy comparison with the Libby trial, consider the fate of ex-state Sen. Thomas Bromwell Sr. of Maryland. His trial on bribery charges begins in March, 2007, in the U.S. District Court in Baltimore. The prosecutor, the U.S. Attorney for Maryland, Rod J. Rosenstein, has hit the defendant, not only with multiple bribery counts, but conspiracy counts, as well. He has also invoked the draconian federal racketeering statute, (RICCO), which allows him to seize assets of the defendant before the trial even begins. Rosenstein has even indicted Bromwell's wife on conspiracy charges! Six guilty pleas have been extracted from other individuals tied to this widespread probe of public corruption. The defendants' assets have \"been frozen\" by the court, even though they are personally presumed to be innocent. In other words, Rosenstein, in a criminal case that pales in significance to the importance of the Libby matter and to the well-being of our Republic, has thrown the book, and the kitchen sink, too, at the Bromwells. The full arsenal of prosecutorial powers is being utilized. These weapons are, indeed, awesome, even predatory in nature. Yet, the Libby case has gotten the kid gloves' treatment. Why? (9)\nThere is public speculation that Cheney will testify on Libby's behalf. I don't think that will happen. I believe the decision has already be made to toss Libby overboard. This was recently Donald Rumsfeld's fate. If Cheney were to take the stand, he might, inadvertently, under oath, open up a can of worms. On cross examination, he could be asked this question: What exactly was Libby doing in the White House, which impacted his ability to remember that it was he who had divulged the name of Plame to reporters, and not the other way around? An honest answer by Cheney could break open the entire putative sleazy business of \"fixing\" the intelligence to get us into the Iraqi war. The V.P. is much too clever, too diabolical, to put himself in that kind of vulnerable position. (10) This is also why Libby won't testify. And, if Cheney did testify, another U.S. Attorney General, in a Democratic administration, or an impeachment inquiry, might want to use his words in this case against him.\nThe trial judge, the Hon. Reggie B. Walton, has already indicated in court papers that he will seek to strictly limit any testimony of witnesses to the perjury, making false statements and obstruction of justice counts against Libby, re: the Plame Affair. In addition, no one should expect Fitzgerald to bring out at the trial any evidence of a cabal lying the country into an unjust and illegal war. He excluded that real possibility by failing to put a conspiracy count or counts in the \"USA v. Libby\" indictment. Fitzgerald also didn't look to nail others who may have been supposedly \"fixing\" the intelligence, with Libby, to justify a war with Iraq. (11)\nFinally, Fitzgerald, with close ties to Rudy Giuliani, has failed the people. He gave Libby what amounted to a traffic court citation. The nation has lost the lives of 3,026 of its bravest sons and daughters in Iraq and has created a bloodbath for the peoples of Iraq. Those responsible for lying us into that war have gone unindicted and unpunished. Now, they are ready to lie us into yet more conflict in Iraq, and possibly, a war with Iran. When will the people wake up and put a stop to these evil schemes?\n1. \"Libby's Defense Hinges on 'Faulty Memory,'\" Richard B. Schmitt, LA Times.\n2. http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/plame/usvlibby102805ind.pdf\n3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_Iraq_Group and http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/?q=node/661\n4. http://rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/1271 and http://www.unknownnews.net/031102a-be.html and http://batr.net/neoconwatch/\n5. http://www.slate.com/id/2128530/?nav=ais and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Libby and http://nationaljournal.com/about/njweekly/stories/2005/1027nj1.htm\n6. http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/viewArticle.asp?articleID=3730\n7. \u00d2A Leak, Then a Deluge,\u00d3 by Barton Gellma, Washington Post, 10/30/05.\n8. http://www.afterdowningstreet.org/ and http://impeachpac.org/\n9. \"Bromwell's Severance Targeted by Prosecutor in Corruption Case,\" Matthew Dolan, Baltimore Sun, 01/13/07.\n10. http://baltimore.indymedia.org/newswire/display/14293/index.php\n11. The Irving \"Scooter\" Libby's criminal trial is taking place in the U.S. District Court House, a federal courthouse, in Washington, D.C. It's named after E. Barrett Prettyman. See, http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/plame/usvlibby102805ind.pdf and http://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/USA-v-Libby_Rules-of-Order.pdf\nWilliam Hughes is the author of 'Saying 'No' to the War Party' (IUniverse, Inc.). He can be reached at liamhughes@comcast.net", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 9486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 271.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.glendalenewspress.com/2011-08-23/news/tn-gnp-0824-bookstore_1_bookstore-employees-student-government-dean-of-student-affairs", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:38Z", "digest": "sha1:GL47ILWJMCURRWHVZTO5VY7XWTAOURCP", "length": 2545, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "articles.glendalenewspress.com", "title": "GCC will privatize struggling bookstore - tribunedigital-glendalenews-press", "raw_content": "GCC will privatize struggling bookstore\nRevenue source has become a financial drain due to online competition and emerging technology.\nGCC student Lusine Hovsepyan, of Burbank, finds the book\u2026\nGlendale Community College officials are pushing forward with plans to outsource the student bookstore, announcing Monday that a contract agreement could be in place as early as next month.\nThe college began soliciting proposals in May from private bookstore operators to take over the store, a move expected to bolster revenue and customer service while simultaneously transitioning the operation into an era of digital copy.\n\u201cA growing number of colleges are asking private companies to manage their bookstore operations,\u201d said Paul Schlossman, dean of student affairs.\nGlendale Community College received proposals from the three biggest names in the business \u2014 Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, Follett, and Validis, a subsidiary of the Nebraska Book Company \u2014 Schlossman said. A formal contract will be brought before the college Board of Trustees sometime next month, and the new operator could be in place for the start of the spring 2012 semester.\nThe student bookstore, which includes a 5,329-square-foot retail space on the main campus, as well as a satellite store at the college\u2019s Garfield campus, is currently run by the Associated Students of Glendale Community College, the student government organization.\nIt is one of just two community college bookstores in the state of California that continues under the model \u2014 the other 120 are operated by the colleges themselves or have been contracted out.\nRevenue generated by the store is earmarked for student government programming, including activities put on by the college\u2019s approximately 50 student clubs. But recently it has been a financial drain, losing tens of thousands of dollars annually in three of the last four years, Schlossman said.\nThe 2009-10 year was the worst on record, with the store finishing $142,937 in the red.\nThe bookstore is financially independent of the college, meaning the Associated Students has been dipping into reserves to absorb the losses, Schlossman said.\nThe challenges mirror those in the larger publishing and bookstore industry, including increased competition and emerging technology.\n\u201cThe Amazons of the world have made it tough for any brick and mortar bookstore, whether it\u2019s a retail store out in a mall somewhere or a college store,\u201d Schlossman said.\nCollege may farm out student bookstore\nGCC inks deal with bookstore management company", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 2937, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 301.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.latimes.com/2008/may/02/nation/na-gastax2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:45Z", "digest": "sha1:F765Z3EZWHBPCGWZOAGYWEZC7HOVQ3IW", "length": 5699, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "articles.latimes.com", "title": "Gas tax 'holiday' is criticized - latimes", "raw_content": "Gas tax 'holiday' is criticized\nExperts say Clinton's and McCain's plans are 'pandering' and would benefit the oil industry more than consumers.\nMay 02, 2008|Michael Finnegan | Times Staff Writer\nAs Sens. John McCain and Hillary Rodham Clinton pressed Thursday for suspension of the federal gasoline tax, economists, environmentalists and others roundly denounced the plan as a political stunt that would favor the oil industry rather than consumers.\nEconomists are \"as close to unanimous as you can get\" in viewing the proposal as a \"horrible idea,\" said Joseph J. Doyle Jr., a Massachusetts Institute of Technology economist who has studied gas tax \"holidays.\"\nVoter frustration over soaring gasoline prices has led Republican McCain and Democrat Clinton to make the proposal an economic centerpiece of their campaigns for president. With gas prices nearing $4 per gallon in much of the country, the tax relief carries broad political appeal.\nBut economists and other critics have ridiculed the plan for a moratorium on the 18.4-cents-per-gallon tax, and newspaper editorial boards across the nation have cheered Clinton's Democratic rival, Sen. Barack Obama, for opposing it.\nPhilip K. Verleger Jr., a Colorado economist and author of \"Adjusting to Volatile Energy Prices,\" called suspension of the gas tax \"a hideously bad idea\" that would let refinery owners keep some or all of the savings.\n\"My guess is 80% or 90% of the revenue loss for the government would go into the pockets of the oil industry -- and not trickle down to consumers,\" he said.\nBy encouraging consumption of gasoline, Verleger added, the proposal also contradicts commitments made by both Clinton and McCain to fight global warming and cut U.S. dependence on foreign oil.\n\"This is true pandering to voters without any consideration of the long-term interests of the country,\" he said.\nDoyle, who co-wrote a study of state gas tax holidays in Illinois and Indiana in 2000, said results in those states suggested that suspension of the federal tax would save motorists 10 to 15 cents per gallon. The savings, however, would be \"lost in the usual ebb and flow of prices,\" so an average motorist would reap perhaps $20 over the summer, Doyle said.\n\"For the usual person who fills up two or three times a month, it doesn't look like huge savings,\" he said.\nSuspension of the tax from Memorial Day to Labor Day would result in a roughly $9-billion loss to a federal highway trust fund.\nClinton has called for a windfall-profits tax on oil companies to make up for the loss. McCain has vowed to replenish the highway fund with other tax revenue, but a spokesman for his campaign declined to say what spending would be cut to preserve the roads program.\nRoad builders are skeptical. They say suspension of the gas tax could jeopardize more than 300,000 highway-related jobs, about 23,000 of them in California.\n\"It may be politically appealing, but it's bad public policy,\" said Matthew Jeanneret, a spokesman for the American Road & Transportation Builders Assn.\nEnvironmentalists said the tax break would have little practical impact but still condemned it. Dan Becker, a Washington consultant to environmental groups, said savings for consumers would be too small to affect how much driving they did. And at a time when America needs to use less gasoline, he said, \"it sends the wrong signal about our addiction to oil.\"\nSome McCain allies also questioned the plan.\n\"I have my doubts about it,\" said Republican Sen. John Cornyn of Texas, a McCain supporter.\nUnderscoring the long odds against the proposal in Congress, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-San Francisco) criticized it Thursday. She said there was no reason to believe the oil industry would pass along the tax savings to consumers.\n\"I think the biggest answer to our challenge is to invest in renewable energy resources, and to do it now,\" she said.\nIn Indiana, where Clinton and Obama are competing in a primary Tuesday, the two Democrats are running dueling TV ads about the gas tax proposal. Campaigning in a suburb of Indianapolis on Thursday, Clinton said critics of the plan failed to grasp the struggles of working Americans.\n\"I find it frankly a little offensive that people who don't have to worry about filling up their gas tank or what they buy when they go to the supermarket think that it's somehow illegitimate to provide relief for the millions and millions of Americans who are on the brink of losing their job,\" she said.\nIn a round of television interviews, McCain said that the poorest Americans were the ones who drove the most, and that they spent more than others on gas because of the age of their vehicles. \"Why don't we just give them a little break for the summer?\" McCain said on MSNBC. \"Maybe a better meal for their kids, maybe travel a little bit.\"\nThe Republican National Committee released a Web ad telling viewers that Obama voted as a state senator for the Illinois gas tax holiday. \"Does he understand our economy, and what American families and businesses need?\" an announcer asks in the ad. \"Barack Obama: out of touch, not ready to be president.\"\nObama's campaign put out statements by two former Clinton administration Energy secretaries slamming the proposed tax break. One of them, New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson, called it \"a shameless political ploy that would do nothing to help American families.\" The other, Federico Pena, called it \"the kind of pandering that insults people's intelligence.\"\nmichael.finnegan @latimes.com\nTimes staff writer Richard Simon in Washington contributed to this report.\nMcCain promises oil self-reliance for U.S.\nGas tax holiday is sound, says McCain advisor\nOil profits could aid clean energy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 6552, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 336.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.latimes.com/2008/may/13/world/fg-pakistan13", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:15Z", "digest": "sha1:7C75NISNTQB7UG7IULQNAY6FMXFB4SZY", "length": 4597, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "articles.latimes.com", "title": "Pakistan coalition partner quits government over judges - latimes", "raw_content": "Pakistan coalition partner quits government over judges\nNawaz Sharif wants the jurists fired last year by Musharraf to be reinstated unconditionally.\nMay 13, 2008|Mubashir Zaidi and Laura King | Special to The Times\nISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN \u2014 One of the two main parties in Pakistan's ruling coalition declared Monday that it would quit the government in a dispute over when and how to reinstate judges fired by President Pervez Musharraf during a crackdown late last year.\nThe announcement by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, leader of the Pakistan Muslim League-N faction, raises the prospect of a messy splintering of the alliance that soundly defeated the party of the U.S.-backed Musharraf at the polls nearly three months ago.\nSharif said his party, despite relinquishing its Cabinet posts today, would continue to support the coalition for the time being, and negotiations between the two parties were expected to continue. But the turn of events suggested it would be difficult for them to stay together in the longer term and forge a common policy on pressing matters such as confronting Islamic militants.\nThe biggest share of votes in February's parliamentary elections was won by the Pakistan People's Party, led by Benazir Bhutto until her assassination Dec. 27. Her husband, Asif Ali Zardari, stepped in as leader after her death, with the couple's college-student son, Bilawal, as co-chairman.\nThe party of Sharif, who, like Bhutto, spent years in exile under Musharraf, took the second-largest share, and the two groups agreed to join forces despite some major philosophical differences. Most of their affinity appeared based on a mutual distaste for Musharraf, who seized power in a 1999 coup and has seen his popularity plunge over the last year.\nMusharraf fired the popular chief justice, Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry, and about 60 other judges in November, when the president also declared a state of emergency. The dismissals fed widespread protests and hurt the ruling party at the polls.\nThe dispute over the reinstatement of judges points up the larger question of whether Musharraf should be allowed to continue to serve as a figurehead president or be forced out. Sharif has repeatedly demanded his ouster, while Zardari has signaled willingness to work with the president, as long as his powers are largely ceremonial.\nAt the time Musharraf declared emergency rule, Chaudhry's Supreme Court had appeared poised to invalidate his reelection by the outgoing parliament last year. If reinstated, the chief justice could once again take up legal challenges to Musharraf's new five-year term.\nSharif and Zardari have been quarreling, though not openly, for weeks now about the judges. The new government pledged when it took office six weeks ago that the judges would be restored by an act of parliament within a month. But two deadlines for a vote by lawmakers have already passed, the latest of them Monday.\nOver the last weeks, the rift in the coalition has become more and more apparent.\nZardari, who has had a number of court cases against him dismissed by the new judges appointed by Musharraf, wanted a reinstatement of Chaudhry and others to come as part of a larger package of constitutional reforms that might also limit the judiciary's power and trim the term of the chief justice.\nSharif demanded an unconditional reinstatement, and the firing of any jurists appointed by Musharraf during the state of emergency. He has also repeatedly declared that he expects the judges' return to lead to Musharraf's being forced from office -- a step that the Bush administration, which views Musharraf as a key ally in the U.S.-declared war on terrorism, has counseled against.\nAt the same time, the squabbling coalition partners realize that Musharraf has the most to gain by this split and have tried to publicly paper over their differences.\n\"We will not take any step that will benefit Musharraf's dictatorship,\" Sharif said at a news conference Monday in the capital, Islamabad. Any sign that an elected civilian government might prove unable to maintain order unnerves many Pakistanis, mindful of past instances when the army stepped in to seize power. Pakistan has spent more than half of its six-decade history under military leadership.\nSpecial correspondent Zaidi reported from Islamabad and Times staff writer King from Istanbul, Turkey.\nPakistani Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf ordered arrested\nIt's open season on Musharraf\nNext test in Pakistan: Forming a government\nMusharraf's party losing in Pakistan\nProtest against Musharraf's bid for new term turns violent", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 5179, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 291.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.latimes.com/2013/sep/12/nation/la-na-shield-law-20130913", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:58Z", "digest": "sha1:TPHNOH3GHZ3424I7MFDJOQRPJMJRJTGO", "length": 4620, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "articles.latimes.com", "title": "Bill to protect journalists clears Senate panel - latimes", "raw_content": "Bill to protect journalists clears Senate panel\nThe Senate Judiciary Committee approves a media shield bill to keep 'real reporters' from having to testify on their work.\nSeptember 12, 2013|By David G. Savage\nWASHINGTON \u2014 Journalists and bloggers who report news to the public will be protected from being forced to testify about their work under a media shield bill passed by a Senate committee Thursday.\nBut the new legal protections will not extend to the controversial online website Wikileaks and others whose principal work involves disclosing \"primary-source documents \u2026 without authorization.\"\nSenate sponsors of the bill and a coalition of media groups that support it hailed Thursday's bipartisan Senate Judiciary Committee vote as a breakthrough.\n\"We're closer than we've ever been before to passing a strong and tough media shield bill,\" Sen. Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) said. \"Thanks to important bipartisan compromises, we've put together a strong bill that balances the need for national security with that of a free press.\"\nThe final hurdle for the Judiciary Committee was defining who is a journalist in the digital era.\nSen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) insisted on limiting the legal protection to \"real reporters\" and not, she said, a 17-year-old with his own website.\n\"I can't support it if everyone who has a blog has a special privilege \u2026 or if Edward Snowden were to sit down and write this stuff, he would have a privilege. I'm not going to go there,\" she said.\nFeinstein introduced an amendment that defines a \"covered journalist\" as someone who gathers and reports news for \"an entity or service that disseminates news and information.\" The definition includes freelancers, part-timers and student journalists, and it permits a judge to go further and extend the protections to any \"legitimate news-gathering activities.\"\nBut the bill also makes it clear that the legal protection is not absolute. Federal officials still may \"compel disclosure\" from a journalist who has information that could stop or prevent crimes such as murder, kidnapping or child abduction or prevent \"acts of terrorism\" or significant harm to national security.\nThe Senate Judiciary Committee approved the bill on a 13-5 vote and sent it to the Senate floor. Its sponsors are optimistic it will win passage there, but its fate remains in doubt in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives.\nThe Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press says the bill, if enacted into law, \"goes a long way toward ensuring that reporters will be protected from subpoenas for their confidential information and sources.... While is it not as inclusive as we would like, it is not nearly as limited in that area as previous attempts at a federal shield law have been.\"\nWhile nearly every state has a media shield law, past efforts to pass a federal shield law have floundered, usually due to concerns over leaks of national security secrets.\nThe bill got a boost in recent months from an odd confluence of events. An aggressive effort launched by the Obama administration to plug national security leaks appeared to backfire. The administration was sharply criticized for bringing an espionage charge against Snowden, a contract worker for the National Security Agency who exposed the surveillance of Americans' phone records and emails, and for secretly obtaining phone records from reporters for the Associated Press and Fox News.\nWhen these incidents came to light, President Obama told the Justice Department to develop new guidelines to protect journalists, and he pledged strong support for the media shield bill that was pending in the Senate.\nDuring Thursday's committee debate, the senators sounded divided over how to view leaks like Snowden's. While Feinstein condemned those who revealed classified information, committee Chairman Patrick J. Leahy (D-Vt.) said the public had learned valuable information about how the spy agency was operating.\nSen. John Cornyn of Texas, one of five Republicans who opposed the bill, said Atty. Gen. Eric H. Holder Jr. had overstepped his authority. \"This bill was called for because of abuses by the Justice Department,\" he said.\nThe current administration has \"been the most abusive to the press in modern times,\" Cornyn said, \"but a new law is not what we need.\"\nSchumer, however, noted that putting the guidelines into law would prevent the Obama administration and future administrations from overstepping their authority.\nWhite House to renew bid for bill to protect journalists\nShielding journalists in the Internet era\nA shield for all\nLawmakers Hear Details of Spy Program", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 5167, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aspstexas.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:15Z", "digest": "sha1:7IFWGC4JVEL25ZZPCJT5KX2SEKR6CCUJ", "length": 6471, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "aspstexas.com", "title": "All States Protection Services \u2013 powerful security protection", "raw_content": "Get a security to secure your Life\ndelivering the highest level of service to our clients\nFor Contact: 1-844-786-ASPS (2777)\nAll State Protection Services is a certified, reliable and established security service provider. Our firm is accredited with updated policies to provide top-notch security assistance and that too using the most professional methods. For the delivery of best security and protection offers, our company is headed by a team of professionals who have vast experience in various fields of security. Our security team works under the guidance of retired police and military officers whose expertise can make a positive difference. They work in different capacities, moreover, ASPS guarantees superior quality of security services in the most affordable manner.\nWhy Choose All States Protection Services\nSecurity issues are prevalent these days and with an increase in crime and theft people are constantly in search for a reliable security service. Considering these serious issues, ASPS is providing armed security officers in Houston and surrounding areas (Richmond, Stafford, Rosenberg, Pearland, Southwest FWY, Memorial, and FM 1960), and other cities in Texas such as Austin, Dallas, San Antonio, El Paso, Galveston, Fort Worth, Arlington, Corpus Christie and Plano. These armed officers can perform a variety of different security jobs in accordance to the client\u2019s expectations. Our services are top-notch and we guarantee reliability and consistency from our officers.\nThe security and safety of your commercial and personal property, businesses or valuable assets can directly affect your daily operations. Choosing the right kind of security service can minimize the risk and can surely give you satisfactory results. Being a professional security service provider, ASPS can offer insured and licensed unarmed security officers for your safety. Unarmed security services are suitable for areas where there is a constant need for monitoring and the presence of an armed security guard might be unnecessary. Our company is providing commercial and residential unarmed security services in Houston and surrounding areas (Richmond, Stafford, Rosenberg, Pearland, Southwest FWY, Memorial, and FM 1960), and other cities in Texas such as Austin, Dallas, San Antonio, El Paso, Galveston, Fort Worth, Arlington, Corpus Christie and Plano.\nWith an emergence of crime and violence in society, the need of an enhanced security protocol has become a necessity, to overcome these everyday threats. Our team at ASPS has already worked on these prevailing situations in Houston and surrounding areas (Richmond, Stafford, Rosenberg, Pearland, Southwest FWY, Memorial, and FM 1960), and other cities in Texas such as Austin, Dallas, San Antonio, El Paso, Galveston, Fort Worth, Arlington, Corpus Christie and Plano and can offer reliable yet promising security services. One such service is the Mobile Patrol Security plan where the company provides a team of armed or unarmed security officers in a specialized mobile to patrol the designated area.\nThe team at ASPS can also provide the most efficient access control security services available in all of Texas. These services can secure the desired commercial and residential spaces without any excuses. We have been doing a lot of hardwork to bring about a system that cannot be breached, it is 100% secure and free from all loopholes. Our physical access control services limit any suspicious access to buildings, different campuses, rooms and IT assets. The security situations in Houston and surrounding areas (Richmond, Stafford, Rosenberg, Pearland, Southwest FWY, Memorial, and FM 1960), and other cities in Texas such as Austin, Dallas, San Antonio, El Paso, Galveston, Fort Worth, Arlington, Corpus Christie and Plano can be maintained by acquiring our reliable security services. We have some special security plans for our valued customers and we can give surety of being one of the best security providers in your area. Our physical access control security systems are available for two different variations.\nTried, Tested & Proven Security Guard Services\nWe are here to help and will answer all your asked queries.\nAbout All States Protection Services\nAT ALL STATES PROTECTION SERVICES, WE WORK WITH ALL SORTS OF BUSINESSES IN THE TEXAS AREA. HERE ARE SOME OF THE BUSINESSES WE WORK WITH:\nGated Communities and Residential Subdivisions\nTemporary and Long Term Security\nComplementary Security Assessment\nMay 23 2018 | Uncategorized\nTwo Houston police officers nearly died in a firefight this week with a career criminal from the 52 Hoover Crips. Days later, two MS-13 gang members laughed outside a courtroom after facing a judge on charges of murder and aggravated kidnapping of young women. A drive-by shooting in southeast Houston last month sent three men [\u2026]\nMay 23 2018 | News\nTexas Department of Public Safety says there are an estimated 100,000 gang members in Texas, with the highest concentration in Harris County. Many gangs operate from within penitentiaries, according to the newest gang threat assessment that the DPS released on Wednesday, and Tango Blast, with more than 19,000 members, is considered the greatest gang threat [\u2026]\nJanuary 13 2016 | News\nIt is not uncommon for people, think jurors, to believe that security guards are like the Secret Service and have the rights of police officers and the obligation to save people from the bad guys. We have all seen the movies where the security guard throws someone out of a restaurant for making a fuss [\u2026]\n\u201cASPS is a reliable and efficient company,Their security officers are experts in their fields, and are able to handle all kinds of security concerns and circumstances.\u201d\nMichael Dillan\n\u201cThe one thing that I love about this company is that they deliver on short notice. We wanted an extra security officer for one of our apartment complexes , and had made this request a day before, needless to say ASPS delivered.\u201d\nSmith Mathews\n\u201cMy location was considered to be a \u201cc\u201d grade property because of the security concerns in that area. ASPS changed that, we are now considered an \u201cA\u201d grade property. Our security improvement has added value to our apartment complex.\nPatricia Campanero\n\u201cI really respect and admire the personalized service we receive with ASPS, Their team is always available and literally a call away. I can say this for a fact, I feel much safer now that ASPS is providing us with security.\u201d\nBrant Nelson", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 8006, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 331.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ateliergertjan.com/en/info-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:22Z", "digest": "sha1:TYIQH3TXKOAJAKWFBVJXBGB77EHK4O6F", "length": 778, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ateliergertjan.com", "title": "info", "raw_content": "Gert-Jan Soepenberg is a Dutch product designer and interior architect working from Groningen (NL).\nMy designs are statements for quality products. They possess a crafted and industrial honesty.\nI believe that it's impossible to create a cherished product, without giving the initial design the personal attention it deserves in the first place. All products are designed with an eye for detail and quality, and made from plain, natural or recycled materials. Every product is handmade by skilled craftsmen.\nThe workshop is my drawing board: only by welding, carving, comparing textiles and smelling the odour of leather, the perfect product comes to life. My products come into being in the workshop, because for me the design process never goes without the production process.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 874, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://atlanticstreetcapital.com/t-tim-sutton.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:17Z", "digest": "sha1:LZKLGDJVWCSG6LR3M7PPIM2U6JQXVRCV", "length": 951, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "atlanticstreetcapital.com", "title": "Atlantic Street Capital - Tim Sutton", "raw_content": "Tim is a veteran engineer, strategist and entrepreneur that has helped global brands and businesses grow. He's launched products, started companies, built software applications, and led major corporate initiatives.\nTim started his career in engineering for GM, Whirlpool and Starbucks Coffee. After earning his MBA, he joined AT&T Wireless and led innovation that helped deliver 50% improvement store efficiency. Tim founded an enterprise software company, and completed a deal to sell the platform to AT&T. He then joined Blockbuster as VP of Retail Innovation to improve store operations and launch new store concepts.\nTim\u2019s also held senior leadership roles at prominent strategy and innovation consulting firms Innosight, Fahrenheit 212, Redscout, and M&C Saatchi. He has engineering degrees from Notre Dame and Michigan and an MBA from Washington. He\u2019s earned two US patents for product innovations.\nTim lives with his wife and son in Austin, TX.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 1288, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 294.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://atomiqueproductions.com/rock-the-shores-2018-lineup-announced/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:10Z", "digest": "sha1:H4I7JIZKPBIWYDBSZMGEQEM3SJLKSQMB", "length": 530, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "atomiqueproductions.com", "title": "Atomique Productions \u2014 ROCK THE SHORES 2018 LINEUP ANNOUNCED", "raw_content": "ROCK THE SHORES 2018 LINEUP ANNOUNCED\nRock The Shores 2018 is back for another year! We\u2019ve rolled out our full lineup, a fresh new brand and now all we need to do is count down the days. Brian Wilson, Social Distortion, X Ambassadors, Bahamas and Juliette Lewis and the Licks are headlining the festival, with a host of talented artists performing throughout the weekend. It all goes down the weekend of July 13-15.\nAdvance tickets available online at Ticketweb.ca and in-store at Lyle\u2019s Place and West Shore Parks and Recreation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 887, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 301.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://auntsallysteadance.org/community/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:51Z", "digest": "sha1:TFOPUSS4A3IMZWCAGL2KDVE3EDBRCWF5", "length": 2952, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "auntsallysteadance.org", "title": "Community \u2013 Aunt Sally's Tea Dance", "raw_content": "The use of the community in identifying key information is a step in a different direction compared to how other established archives acquire their information. In many archives, they rely on the \u2018professional\u2019 researchers to . However in this situation the community who are integral to the creation of the work are valued in how the work is informed. What the professional does have, is their experience of an academic environment who have been trained in the process of documenting and studying social events and so this relationship extends the knowledge available in the archive.\nOne of the many interesting aspects pertaining to Belfast Exposed is the use of an archive and its inclusion of community. The community here is encouraged to assist in the identification of images by providing any information about the images; from dates, locations and where possible names of the people captured in the photograph. This archive is very much community driven whilst being overseen and moderated by Belfast Exposed. The photographs present in the archive have also been accumulated from a community of photographers living in Belfast.\nThe Belfast Exposed Archive consists of almost 2,000 digitalised images that are available to view on-site, with a smaller selection available directly through their website. Our interest in exploring the archive was to determine how or if the notion of queerness was represented. One of the challenges in interrogating any digital photographic archive is that the route to entry is through metadata, this metadata is usually assigned to images when the database is being initially compiled and is limited by the archivists prediction of possible database usage scenarios. The database also provides the opportunity to supplement the metadata through ongoing keywording or tagging. Belfast Exposed have enhanced the richness of their archive by inviting members of the public, who may be more familiar with the image subject matter, to add metadata tags or keywords as they deem appropriate.\nTag Cloud from Belfast Exposed Website\nOur initial experience with the keywords used in the database left us with the impression that the vocabulary used related primarily to the conflict experienced by the Belfast community during the Troubles. This is not surprising considering the original motivation for starting the archive, however, it indicates the limitations of the archive when searching for material related to specific interest groups. It presents a particular problem when researching invisible or partially hidden communities. Although (Kitchin, 2002) remarks \u201cgay life in Belfast was severely limited. This is not to say that subcultures and networks did not exist, but that they were highly hidden from view and strongly policed by state and wider society\u201d. This is beginning to change, however, with Queen\u2019s University planning to undertake significant \u2018queer\u2019 research within and through Belfast Exposed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 3275, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 220.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://b300.bet/tvshow-220-1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:14Z", "digest": "sha1:QIFZG57ZMQMAVM2KJQWCNIPOX6ZPFKIK", "length": 371, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "b300.bet", "title": "Thief season 1 subtitles - b300.bet", "raw_content": "Thief focuses on a crew of thieves led by Nick Atwater who find themselves in profound danger and at a moral crossroads. It also follows the unlikely father-daughter relationship between Atwater and his 14-year-old stepdaughter, who forces him to confront the lies which have defined his carefully ordered world.\n02. I Ain't Goin' To Jail For Anyone\n04. No Direction Home", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 889, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 231.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bahai-library.com/tags/Wisdom", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:24Z", "digest": "sha1:4LDFQYN5CXEI3UHTBXHEYHHYWCKKLQN2", "length": 8794, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "bahai-library.com", "title": "All documents tagged \"Wisdom\"", "raw_content": "Search for tag \"Wisdom\"\n1873 or 1874 Lawh-i-Hikmat (Tablet of Wisdom) was written by Bah\u00e1\u2019u\u2019ll\u00e1h in 'Akk\u00e1 and addressed to Mulla Muhammad-'Al\u00ed (Nab\u00edl-i-Qa'in\u00ed), a former mujtahid in the Ithna 'Ashari sect of Shi'i Islam and a distinguished Bah\u00e1\u2019\u00ed scholar and teacher. In this Tablet, Bah\u00e1\u2019u\u2019ll\u00e1h elaborated His teachings on many themes, including the origins and development of \"hikmat-i-il\u00e1h\u00ed\u201d (divine philosophy), discussing a number of philosophers, including the Father of Philosophy (Idris/Hermes), Balinus (Apollonius of Tyana), Empedocles, Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and Pliny. As well He explained the influence of the Word of God and the cause and origin of creation and of nature.\nEthel Rosenberg questioned 'Abdu'l-Bah\u00e1 about the fact that Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's account of the Greek philosophers differed from historical documents. He answered in a lengthy letter which was translated into Persian and given wide distribution. It became known as the Rosenberg Tablet. [EJR78-81; A Tablet of 'Abdu'l-Bah\u00e1 Explaining Three Verses in the Lawh-i-Hikmat by Abdu'l-Bah\u00e1 translated by the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed World Centre.]\nA copy of the Tablet of Wisdom with numbered paragraphs is available here.\nSee Rizal, Revelation and Revolution: Rizal's Letter to the Women of Malolos and Baha'u'llah's letter to Nabil Akbar Lawh-i-Hikmat (Tablet of Wisdom) by Stephen Ramo. Akka Lawh-i-Hikmat (Tablet of Wisdom); Philosophy; Tablets of Bahaullah revealed after the Kitab-i-Aqdas; Bahaullah, Writings of; Ethel Rosenberg\n1892 6 Jul The passing of Hand of the Cause of God Nabil-i-Akbar \u00c1q\u00e1 Muhammed-i-Q\u00e1'in\u00ed. He was born in Naw-Firist, Persia (Iran) on 29 March 1829.\n\u201cIt has been claimed that no one within the enclave of the Baha\u2019i Faith has ever surpassed the profundity of his erudition.\u201d Bah\u00e1\u2019u\u2019ll\u00e1h addressed the Lawh-i-Hikmat (Tablet of Wisdom) in his honour. [EB115]\nHe was imprisoned a number of times in Iran for his Bah\u00e1\u2019\u00ed activities and eventually moved to Ashkhabad (\u2018Ishq\u00e1b\u00e1d, Turkmenistan). He died in Bukh\u00e1r\u00e1, Uzbekistan. \u2018Abdu\u2019lBah\u00e1 designated him a Hand of the Cause of God. [LoF28-31]\nFor details of his life see EB112\u201315.\nBukhara; Uzbekistan; Naw-Firist; Iran Nabil-i-Akbar (Aqa Muhammed-i-Qaini); Hands referred to as such by Abdul-Baha; In Memoriam; Hands of the Cause; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Births and deaths; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Lawh-i-Hikmat (Tablet of Wisdom); Baha'u'llah, Writings of\nAdditional Tablets, Extracts and Talks, by Abdu'l-Bah\u00e1 (2018). [about]\nBah\u00e1'\u00ed Perspective on the Origin of Matter, A, by Keven Brown, in Journal of Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Studies, 2:3 (1990). The origin of matter is spiritual. Science sees that, at its most fundamental level, reality is not particular materials or structures, but probabilities and transformation. The four elements, three-fold structure of being, and balance are also examined. [about]\nChronological Issues in the Lawh-i-Hikmat of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, Some, by Peter Terry, in Lights of Irfan, Book 1 (2000). [about]\nConsultation, Portraits, Rakahs, Murtus, and Unknown Language, by Universal House of Justice (2009). Three replies from the Research Department to an individual, dated 2009, 2010 and 2018, on a variety of topics. [about]\nFadl-i-Qa'ini: The Tamed Phoenix, by Darius Shahrokh, in Windows to the Past (1992). History of an early Baha'i, teacher of Mirza Abu'l-Fadl Gulpaygani, and in whose honor the Lawh-i-Hikmat was revealed. [about]\nFour Levels of Detachment in Doris Lessing's Shikasta, The, by Phyllis Sternberg Perrakis, in Journal of Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Studies, 14:3-4 (2004). [about]\nFurther Comments on a Passage of the Lawh-i-Hikmat, by Amin E. Egea, in Lights of Irfan, Volume 10 (2009). A study of Pre-Islamic sources on the relation of Greek Philosophers and Jewish sages. [about]\nHermes Trismegistus and Apollonius of Tyana in the Writings of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, by Keven Brown, in Revisioning the Sacred: New Perspectives on a Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Theology, Studies in the Babi and Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Religions, vol. 8 (1997). History of alchemy, magic, and the hermetic arts, and their reflection in the later teachings of Baha'u'llah. [about]\nKnowledge and the Covenant of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h: Invited Commentary, by Ian C. Semple, in Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Studies Review, 9 (1999). [about]\nLawh-i-Hikmat: The Two Agents and the Two Patients, by Vahid Rafati, in Andalib, 5:19 (2002). Discussion of the two terms fa`ilayn (the active force / \"the generating influence\") and munfa`ilayn (its recipient / \"such as receive its impact\") in Islamic philosophy, and their later use in Shaykhi and Baha'i texts. [about]\nLawh-i-Hikmat, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's Tablet of Wisdom: Towards a Progressive Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Theology, by Wolfgang A. Klebel, in Lights of Irfan, Volume 7 (2006). [about]\nLetters Written on Behalf of the Guardian, by Universal House of Justice, in Lights of Irfan, Volume 8 (2007). Three questions: Letters Written on Behalf of Shoghi Effendi; Status of Research Department Memoranda; Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Writings Based in Fact? [about]\nList of Baha'i Studies and Translations, by Stephen Lambden. A list of content available at Lambden's personal website, Hurqalya Publications, with select links to manuscripts, texts, introductions. Includes Shaykhi and Babi studies, bibliographies, genealogies, provisional translations. [about]\nMiscellaneous philosophy topics, by John Walbridge, in Essays and Notes on Babi and Bah\u00e1'\u00ed History (2002). Islamic vs. Baha'i philosophy; Greek philosophers and the Jews; other topics of philosophy. [about]\nPreparing Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Communities in the East and West to Embrace Gender Equality, by Baharieh Rouhani Ma'ani, in Lights of Irfan, 12 (2011). The way Abdu'l-Baha dealt with the matter of gender equality, some of his writings revealed in honor of the Bah\u00e1\u2019\u00ed women in Iran and North America, and the practical ways he educated Baha'i men to accept women as their equals. [about]\nProblems of Chronology in Baha'u'llah's Tablet of Wisdom, by Juan Cole, in World Order, 13:3 (1979). On the biographical section of the Lawh-i-Hikmat and its background in Islamic models. [about]\nRevelation, Interpretation, and Elucidation in the Baha'i Writings, by Robert Stockman, in Scripture and Revelation, ed. Moojan Momen (1997). [about]\nRizal, Revelation and Revolution: Rizal's Letter to the Women of Malolos and Baha'u'llah's letter to Nabil Akbar Lawh-i-Hikmat (Tablet of Wisdom) , by Stephen Ramo (2011). Comparison of letter by Philippine national hero Jos\u00e9 Rizal to the women of Malolos with Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's \"Tablet of Wisdom\" to Nabil. [about]\nTabla de la Sabidur\u00eda: preguntas y respuestas, by Abdu'l-Bah\u00e1, in Ethel Jenner Rosenberg, the Life and Times of England's Outstanding Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Pioneer Worker, by Robert Weinberg (1995). Traducci\u00f3n provisional de una traducci\u00f3n autorizada de Tablas no publicadas de 'Abdu'l-Bah\u00e1 dirigida a Ethel Rosenberg en 1906 en respuesta a sus preguntas sobre la Tabla de la Sabidur\u00eda. [about]\nTablet of 'Abdu'l-Bah\u00e1 Explaining Three Verses in the Lawh-i-Hikmat, A, by Abdu'l-Bah\u00e1 (2005). Insights into three statement by Baha'u'llah on pre-existence, creation, and nature as the essence of God. [about]\nTablet of Wisdom (Lawh-i-hikmat), by Juan Cole (1995). [about]\nTablet of Wisdom (Lawh-i-Hikmat): Tablet study outline, by Jonah Winters (1999). [about]\nTablet of Wisdom (Lawh-i-Hikmat): Study Guide (2017). Lengthy study guide, with the Arabic original, compiled by a group of six study group participants. [about]\nTablet of Wisdom Questions and Answers, by Abdu'l-Bah\u00e1, in Ethel Jenner Rosenberg, the Life and Times of England's Outstanding Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Pioneer Worker, by Robert Weinberg (1995). Authorized translation of unpublished Tablet of 'Abdu'l-Bah\u00e1 to Ethel Rosenberg in 1906 in reply to her questions about historical statements in the Lawh-i-Hikmat. [about]\nTablet on Interpretation of Sacred Scripture (Ta'w\u00edl), by Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h (2001). An undated tablet from the Akka period on the interpretation of sacred scripture, with references to previous Tablets revealed after the Kit\u00e1b-i-Aqdas, Asl-i-Kullu\u2019l-Khayr (Words of Wisdom) and Lawh-i-Maqs\u00fad (Tablet of Maqs\u00fad). [about]\nTablets of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h Revealed after the Kitab-i-Aqdas, by Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h (1988). [about]\n\"The active force and that which is its recipient\", by Betty Hoff Conow, in dialogue magazine, 2:2-3 (1988). Metaphysics of gender and the Lawh-i-Hikmat; universal spiritualism; social indoctrination of gender roles. [about]\nWisdom and Dissimulation: The Use and Meaning of Hikmat in the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Writings and History, by Susan Maneck, in Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Studies Review, 6 (1996). Examination of hikmat within the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed community, especially as it refers to survival strategies in situations of danger or insecurity. [about]\nWords of Wisdom (Asl-i-Kullu'l-Khayr): Wilmette Institute faculty notes, by Robert Stockman and Iraj Ayman (1999). [about]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 10313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 207.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://banglahues.com/category/diy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:02Z", "digest": "sha1:3VCELROGPXQQSXAJBH5V5TXPBLAPGHXY", "length": 546, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "banglahues.com", "title": "DIY \u2013 Bangla Hues", "raw_content": "Work station is an extremely important area, for home office doers and also for people like me, who needs to do a lot of random things, to keep busy. I love my desk. I have made it very recently. I didn\u2019t have a proper working zone till last month. Then one morning I just [\u2026]\nOur bed doesn\u2019t have a bed rest. The bed is a gift from my sister-in-law and my husband will not change the bed. It is not that I die without one but there are times when I think a nice bed rest will be fine. I made myself an imaginary bed rest last night. Handmade [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 4457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 217.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bcfamily.ca/fear", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:19Z", "digest": "sha1:KYRTZ27LVJ5P6ZGXIJFDUKDRAEZ6VYRA", "length": 6508, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "bcfamily.ca", "title": "Fear And The Late Night Phone Call | BC Family", "raw_content": "Posted in Family, Health, Inspiration\nFear And The Late Night Phone Call\nKite flying on the beach in Parksville\nThis piece is part of a VancouverMom.ca blog series on the topic of fear. It seemed to be a good opportunity to tell this story; shed light on what it is like to experience a stroke and be in hospital; and, talk about how anticipation, fear and coping fit together.\nHave you ever received a phone call and known that the news couldn\u2019t be good? A few years back, while living in Asia, I received a call in the middle of the night. The first words that I heard were \u201cthere\u2019s been a death\u201d. Within a fraction of a second my mind flew to the conclusion that it must be one of my parents. Then I heard the rest \u2013 it was another relative whose health had been steadily declining in recent years. This person\u2019s death was not entirely surprising. Minutes later when I spoke with my parents the stress came pouring out. Years later that stress has converted into a fear of phone calls bearing bad news.\nRecently I received a phone call from a relative in the middle of the day. As the phone call started I knew there would be news of a death; however, it didn\u2019t come. Instead we had a pleasant conversation about various topics. Finally at the end, as I made an inquiry about the well being of one of our mutual relatives, the news of a death came. It was shocking and upsetting.\nFive years ago this summer, I visited Vancouver Island with my family. It was a memorable vacation as we celebrated my young niece\u2019s birthday and enjoyed the beaches around Parksville. The whole family spent one afternoon walking the beach while the tide was out and flying our kite from Molokai. A few days later I returned to Vancouver and went back to work. Every day, as I returned home, I dreaded arriving at the door. I was waiting for news that something had happened. Each day I returned home and no news came. Then the penny dropped. I arrived home one day, a few days after my return from the island, and my husband told me that there had been a phone call. I should call home because it seemed that my mother had had a stroke.\nThe mention of the word \u201cstroke\u201d brought a new level of fear into the room. A former colleague of mine had a devastating stroke a decade previously when she was in her early 40s. Unfortunately the stroke affected the side of her brain that controls how her mind processes information. From that day forward she didn\u2019t recognize me.\nIn the day that followed I paced at home and at work, wondering what was happening and what I should do. I knew that I had to take time off of work and left early on a Friday morning to take a bus to Duncan. As I arrived, I came across my parents driving to the hospital. My mother put on a brave face but I could see that the situation was grave. What started out as a small stroke was slipping into something that was affecting the side of her body that controlled her gross and fine motor skills. She couldn\u2019t walk and was having trouble speaking. To make matters worse, initially when they went to see the locum replacing their regular doctor, she was told that she had some other minor concern.\nFear of \u201cthat phone call\u201d now became fear of the unknown. I spent the day in Emergency with my parents as we waited for news, assistance and a room. Finally my mother was given a room and my father and I returned home to face the situation.\nMy father and I were faced with a choice \u2013 we could buckle down and cope or we could fortify and fight. Since both of us are scrappy \u2013 and since we weren\u2019t the ones experiencing the frightening symptoms \u2013 we settled on the latter. My father-in-law had been in hospices leading up to his passing earlier that year. I saw how my mother-in-law supported him in the hospital. She made him comfortable, took him homemade broths, monitored his care and visited frequently. This, I decided, would be our approach.\nOver the weekend I helped my father to make my mother\u2019s side table as pretty as possible. We planned what clothing and details she could fit in her space to feel more homey. We settled on a routine for transporting food for my father to the hospital so that he could spend every available visiting hour with her.\nDuring the course of my mother\u2019s recovery, we spent time in two hospitals. We watched as over-taxed staff were unable to meet the needs of patients in a timely manner. A woman across the way \u2013 who had no relatives nearby \u2013 waited until 9 PM to be bathed, taken to the toilet and put into bed. We saw how families need to support patients full time as staff members are running hard in all directions.\nAfter my return to Vancouver, I used my Montessori training to design a set of tasks and games that would help my mother\u2019s recovery. I had her threading nuts and bolts, handling game pieces, braiding and practicing hand writing, for example. Onlookers were impressed by the activities that she was given. My father monitored her progress carefully yet diplomatically and ensured that she had access to physiotherapy as soon as possible.\nBetween the three of us we bolstered each other\u2019s determination and my mum\u2019s focus on getting better. Meanwhile visits from friends in their spiritual and local communities cheered my parents up.\nWhen something that you fear happens you have to choose a path of action (or inaction) while at the same time trying to not buckle under the weight of your fear. If you have spiritual beliefs and/or the support of family and friends, this can help to give you the strength you need to get through the difficult moments. It\u2019s not always easy to do but it\u2019s important to have faith \u2013 whatever form that faith takes in your life.\nThe Stroke Recovery Association of British Columbia has branches in a number of cities in BC.\nHere\u2019s a professional video about the importance of treating TIAs (mini strokes). 40% of people who have TIAs will go on to have a stroke.\n3 thoughts on \u201cFear And The Late Night Phone Call\u201d\nCrystal from Sew Creative says:\nThank you for sharing this story. I\u2019ll hug my mom extra long the next time I see her. That call in the middle of the night is a fear for me as well. It\u2019s been a year of facing fears and overcoming them for me. Your words were beautiful.\nPS. Hope your mom is doing better.\nHi, Crystal, Thank you. She is doing better than she was in those first few months. Early treatment is so important. Unfortunately many people don\u2019t recognize the signs of TIAs or strokes. In this case even a doctor didn\u2019t catch the early signs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 8133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 258.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bcheights.com/2015/01/27/winter-storm-juno-covers-boston-college-20-inches/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:11Z", "digest": "sha1:WRV6FG3AEMJS7RCBFSNWWLN7TUUDML34", "length": 3620, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "bcheights.com", "title": "Winter Storm Juno Blankets BC In 20 Inches Of Snow \u2014 The Heights", "raw_content": "HomeNewsWinter Storm Juno Blankets BC In 20 Inches Of Snow\nWinter Storm Juno Blankets BC In 20 Inches Of Snow\nJanuary 27, 2015 The Heights News, On Campus, Top Story\nBoston College was hit hard when winter storm \u201cJuno\u201d blanketed campus and the Greater Boston area with 20 inches of snow, making it one of the top 10 biggest storms in the city\u2019s history.\nIn response to Governor Charlie Baker\u2019s declaration of a state of emergency on Monday evening, all nonessential University functions were put on hold. Classes were canceled on Tuesday, the Flynn Recreation Complex shut its doors to students, and all bus services were suspended after 8 p.m. Monday. Despite the significant snowfall that accumulated on Tuesday, the National Weather Service has shortened its blizzard warning. It will now end at 8 p.m. Tuesday, rather than Wednesday at 1 a.m.\nArthur Bailin / Heights Editor\n\u201cIt is strongly urged that students remain in their residence halls except for trips to the dining facilities, and that they dress warmly and in bright-colored clothing for their dining visits,\u201d the University said in an official statement via email. \u201cAll student residence halls remain fully staffed with RAs and RDs.\u201d\nStranded on campus, many students took advantage of the free time to sleep in, throw snowballs, and watch Netflix. The most popular event on campus was a massive snowball fight that took place in the Mod Lot. The event \u201cThe Boston College Snowball War of 2015\u201d was created by The New England Classic, a satirical publication on campus. According to the event\u2019s Facebook page, over 2,000 people \u201cattended\u201d the brawl.\nThe snowball fight began around 1:00 p.m. and continued throughout the afternoon until students dispersed. During the event, students climbed on top of large piles of snow, hoisting flags and sleds. Although the snowball fight was allowed to continue, the Boston College Police Department (BCPD) intervened when students began to use the piled snow to climb on top of the Flynn Recreation Complex.\n\u201cAfter creating the snowball fight event in my dorm room, I think I know just how Mark Zuckerberg felt when he invented Facebook,\u201d Anthony Perasso, LSOE \u201917, said. \u201cThere was an incredible turnout, and it was hilarious how all-out people went with flags and costumes.\u201d\nApproximately 20 inches of snow accumulated on campus on Tuesday, per CBS Boston. Residents of Eastern Massachusetts can expect more moderate to heavy snow until later this evening, according to the National Weather Service, before gradually diminishing overnight.\nThe University has not yet released a statement regarding whether or not classes will be canceled Wednesday. The Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency, however, encouraged only emergency employees to travel if necessary.\nFeatured Images by Arthur Bailin / Heights Editor\nHeights editors Carolyn Freeman, Bennet Johnson, and Sarah Moore wrote this report.\nHow The Heights Is Spending Its Snow Day\nUniversity Cancels Wednesday Classes \u2014Woods College, Evening Courses Still On\nAppa and the Irish: TU/TD\nMarch 16, 2017 TU/TD Blog, TU/TD\nIf you\u2019re free on Sunday nights, do yourself a favor and drop in to Eagle\u2019s Nest next year. You won\u2019t regret it. [\u2026]\nTU/TD: More Snow And More Class\nFebruary 15, 2015 TU/TD Op-Ed, Opinions\nWe have school for a full week again, and that makes us so very happy. [\u2026]\nA Winter Survival Guide: \u2018Corinsight\u2019 On How To Thrive In 2015\nFebruary 2, 2015 Corinne Duffy Column, News, On Campus\nA collection on insights on surviving harsh winter in Chestnut Hill, and how to best navigate winter spaces like Fuel, the Chocolate Bar, and the Plex. [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 5793, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 338.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bclandlords.ca/tag/rental-kit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:54Z", "digest": "sha1:OCTU5OI7P75O2563NU6MDWGVR3UBXPL2", "length": 7335, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "bclandlords.ca", "title": "rental kit \u00ab Canada Landlords Association", "raw_content": "Posts Tagged \u2018rental kit\u2019\n\u201cOntario may just have the strictest legal requirements for landlords in North America.\u201d\nBeing a Landlord in Ontario\nI received in the mail yesterday my real estate broker\u2019s regular newsletter. In it there is an article entitled \u201cBecoming a Landlord \u2013 Do Your Homework\u201d. The first sentence of the article is \u201cOntario may just have the strictest legal requirements for landlords in North America.\u201d\nIn my opinion, the article ought to be re-titled \u201cBecoming a Landlord \u2013 Have Your Head Examined.\u201d I don\u2019t know if it\u2019s fair to say that Ontario has the strictest landlord laws, but I think it is very fair to say that the Landlord and Tenant Act is extremely tenant-friendly. My criticism is NOT with the existence of the LTA\u2019s terms, rather it is with the inflexibility of the system. I will be the first to recognize that the legislation was put in place in response to actual examples of what slum-lords have done to tenants. I will also be the first to recognized that even with this legislation in place there are still slum-lords operating in Toronto and throughout the province (thankfully, none of them are my clients). I should also say that in the past I have represented both landlords and tenants in various matters and I do not have a bias in favour of one or the other. The difficulty is that the legislation which was enacted to avoid the abuses by landlords years ago swung the pendulum way over to the other side and now permits abuses by tenants. There is no fair balance. Some will say, \u201cyes, that\u2019s true, but it\u2019s a policy decision made by the legislature that it is entitled to make.\u201d I agree. But that doesn\u2019t make it right and it is ultimately, then, a choice between two evils.\nI should also point out that I am dealing with residential tenancies here, not commercial tenancies. So, this will affect small businesses, for example, where they purchase a building that has a main floor store front or office space and then an apartment or apartments in the floor(s) above.\nThe Ontario legislature\u2019s desire to protect tenants from slum-lords the legislation has turned into a nightmare for decent landlords to get rid of problem tenants. Let\u2019s give a few examples. The first area is rent. If the tenant fails to pay rent on January 1, the landlord must give a notice, if the notice is ignored, the landlord can bring an application to the Landlord and Tenant Board to have the tenancy terminated for non-payment of rent. The Board hearing might not be scheduled until April 1. At any point up until the start of the hearing, the tenant can pay the rent \u2013 and remember, we are only talking about January\u2019s rent. If the tenant has failed to pay February and March rent by that time, a new application (or applications) must be filed. So, if a tenant wanted to be perpetually late, the landlord has to bring a series of applications and if the tenant pays at the last second, the landlord is precluded from kicking the tenant out. The legislation was put in place to avoid slum-lords from using the slightest delay in rental payment as an excuse to kick out a rent-controlled tenant and replace him or her with a higher paying tenant. The problem is that it is now open to abuse by tenants.\nAnother example, I have a client who is a superintendant at an apartment building. The client has a dispute with one of the tenants. One day, my client alleges and I personally believe him but it has never been fully decided at the LTB or in court, the tenant decided to throw a 4 litre bottle of oil off the tenant\u2019s balcony and narrowly missed my client working many stories below. This type of conduct is completely reprehensible and ought to be a justification for immediate eviction of the tenant. An application for this relief was brought to the tribunal. The application was dismissed. Why? Because it was not a \u201ccontinuing\u201d event. The provision in the legislation was clearly aimed at situations such as tenants who play their music loudly or have parties all the time. The result is that the tenant would have to keep doing acts which endangered my client\u2019s health or amounted to a nuisance for an uninterrupted period of seven days before the tenant could be evicted. Perversely enough, if the tenant does whatever the problem is for six days in a row, then takes a day off, and then goes another six days, then takes another day off, etc., etc. there is little that a landlord can do. Again, a provision in the legislation that is open for abuse by tenants.\nA third example, in the most recent round of legislative reform landlords were precluded from being able to request that tenants permit the landlords to directly debit the tenants\u2019 bank accounts for the rental payments. This is joined with the existing provision that landlords cannot ask for post-dated cheques. The only guaranteed obligation of a tenant, regardless of the nature of the tenancy, is that the tenant pays rent. Direct debits permit the landlord to more cost-effectively get paid. The argument against direct debits is that sometimes the tenant doesn\u2019t have the money on the first. If that\u2019s the case then (a) the tenant is in breach of the lease and that\u2019s the tenant\u2019s problem; and (b) if the tenant writes a cheque on January 1 hoping that it will be deposited on January 2 at the landlord\u2019s bank and that by the time it makes it over to the tenant\u2019s bank on January 3 there will be money to cover the cheque, the tenant is engaged in \u201ccheque kiting\u201d which is illegal \u2013 and something the law should not be encouraging.\nI could go on. Suffice it to say, over the years I have had opportunities with friends and otherwise to invest in real estate which would make me a landlord, either directly or indirectly. In light of Ontario\u2019s legislation, I have steadfastly refused. Those who are landlords are either braver souls than I, or maybe they should have their heads examined.\ncourtesy of Christoper A.L. Caruana\nTags: evictions, guide to the residential tenancy act, landlord advice, legal help, ontario landlord, rental kit, tenant problems\nPosted in Landlord and Tenant News | Comments Off on \u201cOntario may just have the strictest legal requirements for landlords in North America.\u201d\nLooking for the Best Mortgage Out there?\nNot all mortgage professionals are created equal. This is especially true if you are invested in, or want to invest in, rental properties.\nThe Ontario Landlord Association recommends you connect with Mr. Kevin Boucher of INVIS. He has years of successful experience helping landlords across the country. Here\u2019s Kevin:\n\u201cInvis is Canada\u2019s largest mortgage brokerage firm. With offices from coast to coast, our strength and experience allows us greater leverage in negotiating the best products and rates with over 70 lenders across the country.\nI work hard to provide maximum flexibility in financing options and deliver the most competitive and innovative products and services to suit your individual needs.\u201d\nContact Kevin for all your mortgage needs. He understands landlords!\nYou\u2019ll be amazed at his professionalism and level of knowledge.\nTags: fixed, investment properties, investment property, Invis, Kevin Boucher, mortgage advice, mortgages, ontario landlords, rental kit, rentals, variable\nPosted in Landlord and Tenant News | Comments Off on Looking for the Best Mortgage Out there?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 15387, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 273.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://beautyandlace.net/2018/05/07/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:46Z", "digest": "sha1:IDQDM37URV2SDVFBF2YU6KHNEK4C4T75", "length": 406, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "beautyandlace.net", "title": "May 7, 2018 \u2014 Beauty and Lace Online Magazine", "raw_content": "BOOK CLUB: Someone Like You\nAuthor: Karly Lane ISBN: 978-1-76029-689-6 RRP: $29.99 Publisher: Allen & Unwin Copy: Courtesy of the Publisher Someone Like You is the latest release by Karly Lane, an author I have been following for a few years now. I haven't read all of her books but I have tried to keep up with the ones which have been released since I discovered her. I have always found \u2026 [Read more...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 2544, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 290.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://behavioroptionshypnosis.com/category/newsletter/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:35:28Z", "digest": "sha1:N3ZFGKGHVL2ZT45XHQTSPPEKVVKISCFN", "length": 719, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "behavioroptionshypnosis.com", "title": "Newsletter - Behavior Options Hypnosis", "raw_content": "Yes, I realize that I should be writing about veterans but I did that in July and I want to share something special with you. Last month I was walking in Derby with friends and as we passed the green a statue was pointed out to me, I was awestruck with the beauty and symbolism. It was a memorial to 911 in a manner that I have never seen \u2026 [Read more...]\nA new and different way to feel grateful.........We all know a veteran but sometimes we don't even know we do. Look around your neighborhood and I bet you'll find one, or two, or more of them. Veterans through the years When the armed forces returned after WWII they went back to their pre war lives, got married, raised families and usually kept \u2026 [Read more...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2668, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 237.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://beringgis.com.my/how-to-search-jobs-in-singapore-for-expats/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:46Z", "digest": "sha1:S2XQQKERNWF3KJA2NXA3J7CUXDPNTTLB", "length": 2929, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "beringgis.com.my", "title": "How to Search Jobs in Singapore for Expats | Beringgis - The Opposite Of Cheese", "raw_content": "How to Search Jobs in Singapore for Expats\nby Editor | Dec 10, 2013 | Career Development, Lifelong Learning | 0 comments\nFor individuals who are settling in Singapore for their careers, it might seem quite daunting to find a suitable job that will fit your needs, personality and lifestyle. When most people think about getting a job, it\u2019s easy to just open up the local newspaper to see who\u2019s hiring. When you\u2019re moving to another country, you can\u2019t necessarily open a newspaper to see where you will be able to work. Also, it helps to have a job established for yourself before you actually spend the money to move to Singapore. There are a few things that all expats need to know if they want to be able to move and transition to living in Singapore with a great career.\nOne of the very first things that you should do is to conduct a job search in Singapore for expats specifically. The job search needs to be done specifically for Singapore so that you know you are going to be working in this particular area. There are actually quite a few reputable job search sites online that are located overseas and can help you to find a great job in no time without having to worry about how you\u2019re going to accomplish this. As stated before, make sure that the job search site you\u2019re using is specific to Singapore. Start a job search here!\nVisit the Area and Search\nBefore moving to and settling in Singapore, it is often recommended that you actually visit the area so that you can get accustomed to the culture and familiarize yourself with the variety of different job centers in the area. While visiting the area, it might be a good idea for you to look at job search centers that can help you to get a career if this is something that you are interested in (also see How to Start A New Career in a Different Field). These job search centers are often able to cater to expats who are currently living in another country but would like to move to Singapore to further their career.\nChange Job Locations\nIf you are currently working for a very bit company or organization, you might want to suggest switching to Singapore so that you are able to expand business for the company. Many companies are more than happy to expand their sales and support to overseas countries, and this is the perfect opportunity for you to get this done. By working with the company you\u2019re currently with, you won\u2019t have to worry about changing jobs and starting out brand new where you aren\u2019t too comfortable.\nFinding a job overseas can be easier than you might think. One of the first places to look is going to be the Internet, simply because there are many job search sites that are catered specifically to expats who are moving across the world to further their careers. Make sure that you land the job first and are guaranteed a position before you begin to make plans of moving and packing up all of your belongings to begin life in Singapore.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 4088, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 209.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bigtakeover.com/news/song-premiere-doctor-doctor-by-gene-clark", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:04Z", "digest": "sha1:5B6E6JXMQZQCWO3OHQWT5PDQEEPIMEUU", "length": 2885, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "bigtakeover.com", "title": "The Big Takeover: Song Premiere: \"Doctor Doctor\" by Gene Clark", "raw_content": "Gene Clark; Photo courtesy of Omnivore Recordings\nOmnivore Recordings will be releasing never-before-heard music from music legend Gene Clark (The Byrds) on June 15th as the expanded album Gene Clark Sings for You. The record reveals a heretofore unknown collection of Clark\u2019s post-Byrds career.\nClark\u2019s musical legacy includes his work as a singer, songwriter, founding member of The Byrds, and collaborator in bands such as Dillard & Clark, Gene Clark & the Gosdin Brothers, and McGuinn, Clark & Hillman(, and later as the duet partner of *Carla Olson (The Textones).\nClark is also a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee whose songs have been covered by Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers, Iain Matthews, Robert Plant & Alison Krauss, the Rose Garden, and Chris and Rich Robinson of the Black Crowes, among many others.\nAccording to annotator John Einarson, author of Mr. Tambourine Man: The Life and Legacy of the Byrds\u2019 Gene Clark (Backbeat Books), \u201cFor longtime Gene Clark fans and aficionados, the tracks on this remarkable archival CD are the stuff of legend. Since word first spread in the 1980s about the discovery of these 1967 recordings on a rare acetate in Liberty Records\u2019 vaults, fans have come to regard Gene Clark Sings for You as nothing less than the Holy Grail of the singer/songwriter\u2019s extraordinary body of work. Shrouded in mystery and the subject of much speculation and conjecture, few have ever had the opportunity to hear these forgotten gems from one of Gene Clark\u2019s most prolifically creative periods. Until now.\u201d\nIn addition to the eight tracks from the Gene Clark Sings for You acetate, recorded in 1967 after he famously left the Byrds, there are an additional five previously unknown tracks from another 1967 acetate given to the band The Rose Garden for recording consideration. The Rose Garden were big fans of the Byrds. \u201cWe wanted to sound like [them],\u201d notes band member John Noreen.\nThe Big Takeover is excited to premiere the album-ending track, \u201cDoctor Doctor\u201d, from the rare The Rose Garden acetate. Beautiful harmonies from Clark flow and float through this strummed guitar-driven number. It\u2019s pure singer-songwriter perfection with a burnished patina that, during its few brief minutes, showcases the melodic heights that Clark is celebrated for.\nGene Clark Sings for You was produced for release by Grammy\u00ae Award winner Cheryl Pawelski, with restoration and mastering by fellow Grammy\u00ae winner Michael Graves. Augmenting notes from Einarson are previously unseen photos.\n3. Yesterday, Am I Right\n4. Past My Door\n5. That\u2019s Alright by Me\n6. One Way Road\n7. Down on the Pier\n8. 7:30 Mode\nThe Rose Garden Acetate\n9. On Tenth Street\n10. Understand Me Too\n12. Big City Girl\nThe Rose Garden Demo\n14. Till Today\nAll tracks previously unissued\nWatch the trailer for the release of Gene Clark Sings for You\nVideo Premiere: \"Knightsbridge\" by Winter Witches", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 3695, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 324.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://biographictech.com/the-oedipal-conflict.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:37Z", "digest": "sha1:7CCUFO3C7N5EYIS3P5YGSYCIRQ4EEROM", "length": 6113, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "biographictech.com", "title": "\ufeff Reflections on *Frankenstein*: The Conflict of \u2026", "raw_content": "This is Freud's conception of the components of personality.\nMax Ernst\u2019s Surrealist Collage Novel \u2013 \u2018A Week of \u2026\nStressed Out Teens\nAviation Safety Awards Program\nSecond Chance In Life\nLiterary Terms and Definitions F - Carson-Newman \u2026\nMen raised in a culture that values the suppression of distressing emotion may express depressive symptoms in a way that varies from traditional diagnostic observations. Termed , these symptoms are often mistaken as normative male behaviors (Cochran, 2005; Pollack, 1998). While some of the traditional DSM symptoms of depression might be present, masculine-specific symptoms can include irritability, increased interpersonal conflict, increased alcohol, food, or drug (illicit or legal) intake, somatic complaints, a desire to be alone, work-related complaints, and difficulty with concentration and motivation (Cochran & Rabinowitz, 2000). Shame has also been implicated as a key component in men experiencing depression, both as a potential cause, and also as a self-judgment for not being able to overcome its symptoms (Shepard & Rabinowitz, 2013).\nThe History of Hysteria | bronteheroine\nCraig came to therapy to discuss a number of problems he felt he was having both at work in his career and at home in his relationship with his partner, Jim. He was referred by his company\u2019s Employee Assistance Program (EAP) after he had sought advice on how to deal with an apparent ongoing conflict with his supervisor. Craig described his approach to things as \u201cstraight ahead.\u201d \u201cI see what I want and I go get it,\u201d he explained to his therapist. After exploring the elements of his problem, it became apparent that Craig was oblivious to the impact of his aggressive style on his coworkers and his supervisor, that latter of which was a woman who approached her supervisory duties through teamwork and collaboration.\nKafka\u2019s Metamorphosis | DrSzelLitEssays\nThis \"ego ideal\" results in the develop of the \"super-ego,\"which constitutes the often unrealistic ideals toward which the child willstrive and which inevitably conflict with the libidinal drives of the 'id.'The partly conscious, partly unconscious self, known as the 'ego,' bearsthe responsibility for negotiating between these two extremes.\nFreud`s psychoanalysis of Little Red Riding Hood | \u2026\nIn this session, Peter and James are revealing the rifts in the relationship through the content and process of their interaction. The therapist remains nonjudgmental as he encourages each man to talk about his side of the conflict. James is much more emotionally expressive and could dominate the session if the therapist does not periodically make sure that Peter\u2019s voice is also heard. At this point, the therapist is thinking that therapy will involve having each partner express his dissatisfaction, his hopes, his needs, and what each might want to renegotiate in terms of their expectations of each other and their rules of engagement.\nKey concepts attributed to Freud appear below in alpha order\nThe essence of the cognitive-behavioral approach is that violence as a response to anger is a learned behavior that can also be unlearned (Hollenhorst, 1998). The cognitive approach encourages the therapist to help the client to first become aware of the underlying thoughts and cues in the environment that lead to an escalation of anger, verbal abuse, and physical acting out. By gently challenging distorted and misguided thoughts in a collaborative therapeutic relationship, the client is able to become aware of the consequences of his perceptions, thinking, and emotional reactions. In the process, a man learns that he is responsible for his actions even when he is in provocative situations. Other issues that are bound to emerge will relate to childhood experiences with violence, recognizing triggers that are based on past experience, identifying alternative ways of handling conflict, learning relaxation techniques, implementing time-out methods, and anticipating and eliminating some of the sources of one\u2019s frustration and anger (Beck, 1976; Ellis & Tafrate, 1997; Wexler, 2013).\nI hope that the humorous sidebars amuse rather than distract\nIt is common in warrior cultures for there to be a sanctioned masculine ideology that encourages toughness, independence, fearlessness, and aggressiveness toward others (Lisak, 2005a). This cultural encouragement may have its advantages when fighting wars, but has a steep price for men who engage in this type of behavior under more civilized circumstances. While men may have a biological predisposition to act aggressively, it is our culture that encourages men to act this out more often (Lisak, 2005a). Men are more likely than women to commit acts of violence. Higher rates of substance and alcohol abuse among men are also linked to increased rates in violent crime (National Crime Victimization Survey, 1994). While each man\u2019s history with anger and violence is different, research suggests that men who use violence in their interpersonal relationships are more likely to have come from homes characterized by inter-parental aggression, exposing them to violence as a means to resolve conflict (Rosenbaum & Leisring, 2003).\nAlphonse de Waelhens on Psychosis, Lacan, and \u2026\nInterpersonal conflict is one of the major complaints of males seeking treatment (Brooks & Silverstein, 1995). Experiences of rejection and shame, confusion, and seemingly avoidable relational tension may become a pattern in a man\u2019s life that might lead him to seek psychotherapy. Poor intimacy skills in the form of shyness, isolation, and limited emotional expression may also lead to disturbances in relationships for men. It is also possible that underlying depression might exacerbate or even be a root cause for interpersonal difficulties.\nMarijuana Just the facts\nUnderstanding Animal Cells\nCon death penalty\nThe Giorgionesque Style\nOedipus complex: Oedipus complex, in psychoanalytic theory, a desire for sexual involvement with the parent of the opposite sex and a \u2026\nThe Oedipus Complex occurs as a process of transition in the child's life that must be successfully navigates.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 9913, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 296.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://birthpartners.com/Location/1419/Herbalist/Emma%20Tarver%20Doula_New%20York_New%20York_11221", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:35Z", "digest": "sha1:XWYI3IVQKCF6LJKRCV6WKUWSIQC6KUSB", "length": 1875, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "birthpartners.com", "title": "Emma Tarver Doula - Herbalist in New York, New York 11221 United States", "raw_content": "Emma Tarver Doula\nWith a healing touch and a warm presence, Emma is a full spectrum pregnancy doula based in New York City. DONA trained, She provides care to clients in Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, and Queens. Having spent several months training with indigenous midwives in rural Guatemala, Emma has had the opportunity to fuse her knowledge of caring for laboring women and studied Mayan methods of relaxation and pain management. Emma works as a midwife\u2019s assistant at a home birth practice in Brooklyn, and has experience working at the Brooklyn Birthing Center, where she had the unique opportunity to assist with deliveries and work with a diverse clientele. She is also a volunteer with the Doula Project, giving support to people having abortion procedures as well as low-income women giving birth.\nEmma\u2019s interest in reproductive care was a natural step after years of organizing for reproductive justice, women\u2019s empowerment, and LGBTQ rights. Emma is pro-choice in regards to all aspects of a person\u2019s reproductive life; as a labor doula she seeks to help clients clarify their needs and preferences for the birth, and to provide non-judgmental support throughout. Emma understands that every birth is different, and relies on her intuition, creativity, and strong communication skills to adapt to every person\u2019s individual needs.\nAt the center of her practice is a desire to guide people in feeling grounded and centered in their own bodies, and to make empowered choices about their own reproductive health care. Emma envisions a world where everyone is free to choose and express their gender, sexuality, and reproductive choices without having to fear pressure or judgement. She tries to bring this vision to life in her daily practice of providing full spectrum doula care.\n2 mi. Park Slope Acupuncture & Chinese Herbs\n83 mi. Lauren O. Buckley Acupuncture", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 2813, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 271.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bizfaculty.nus.edu/faculty-profiles/509-cexun-jeffrey", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:14Z", "digest": "sha1:JB2LULNK5CTHUBEYXLBEPBROALO4WI3M", "length": 1077, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "bizfaculty.nus.edu", "title": "FACULTY DIRECTORY FACULTY AND RESEARCH PORTAL", "raw_content": "CAI, Cexun Jeffrey Assistant Professor Department: Marketing Office: BIZ 1, 8-28 Contact: (65) 65163059 Email: jeffcai@nus.edu.sg Curriculum Vitae\nCai, Cexun Jeffrey and Raju Jagmohan S. (2016), \"Keeping Your Enemies Closer: When Market Entry as an Alliance with Your Competitor Makes Sense \", Marketing Science, 35, 5, 743-755\nPhD (Marketing), University of Pennsylvania, 2015\nMasters of Science (Marketing), University of Pennsylvania, 2012\nMaster of Arts (Quantitative Methods in Economics), Columbia University, 2006\nBachelor of Arts in Quantitative Economics, University of Minnesota at Twin Cities, 2005\nBachelor of Chemical Engineering, University of Minnesota at Twin Cities, 2005\nAssistant Professor of Marketing, National University of Singapore, 2015 - current\nAssistant Professor of Marketing, Texas A&M University, 2015 - 2018\nAssistant Head, Aerospace, Economic Development Board, Singapore, 2008 - 2009\nSenior Officer, Strategic Planning and Forecasting, Economic Development Board, Singapore, 2006 - 2008\nMKT3401/MKT3701, Marketing Strategy: Analysis & Practice", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 2614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 273.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blazensky1.tripod.com/overlib.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:43Z", "digest": "sha1:EJM224JH4HST5VIEPIKYODMHMLRGSWYH", "length": 408, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "blazensky1.tripod.com", "title": "Untitled", "raw_content": "You can make popups without caption. Or you can make them have a caption. You can also make them appear on the left, and of course use a caption. You can also make a sticky that stays put when you click on it. It can contain any html you wish. Of course you can also make ones that show on the left. To really know how useful these can be you should check out the site I made these for, The Visual IRC Guide.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1, "original_length": 418, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 327.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.affordablehealthinsurance.org/2014/06/tanning-beds-cause-cancer-ohio.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:04Z", "digest": "sha1:GBYMZKDPCZMFVE53B2EL2GV3TBYUV5WK", "length": 2452, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "blog.affordablehealthinsurance.org", "title": "Tanning Beds Cause Cancer -- Ohio Lawmakers Join Other States in Passing Legislation That Will Regulate the Use of Tanning Beds By Minors", "raw_content": "Tanning Beds Cause Cancer -- Ohio Lawmakers Join Other States in Passing Legislation That Will Regulate the Use of Tanning Beds By Minors\nA report released by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in 2009 came right to the point about the link between tanning beds and skin cancer. The report stated clearly that \"tanning devices are a Class I cause of cancer in humans.\" Yet, the Skin Cancer Foundation estimates that about 2.3 million teens visit tanning facilities, in spite of the risk involved.\nWhy states are passing laws to protect minors\nTeens often lack the maturity to refrain from dangerous activity or make good choices that will protect their health. And parents may not always be aware of their teen's activity. So, states have stepped up to the plate to provide laws that will help protect teens when it comes to tanning devices that have been proven to cause cancer.\nOhio joins 38 other states\nOhio recently passed a bill that will regulate the use of tanning beds by minors. Under the Ohio law, teens up to age 16 will be required to have their parents' written permission and require a parent to be present when their teen uses tanning devices. Parents of teens age 16 and 17 will be required to sign a consent form in person at the tanning facility. The consent forms will include a warning regarding the dangers of skin cancer by using tanning devices.\nOhio joins about 38 other states, all of whom have some type of regulation for the use of tanning facilities by minors. In addition, there are other states, including California, Illinois, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nevada, Oregon, Texas and Vermont who ban the use of tanning beds totally for all minors under 18.\nMore regulation is encouraged\nThis may seem like a good remedy, but the International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is a subsidiary of the World Health Organization, feels that more needs to be done. Young skin is particularly susceptible to skin cancer, and many parents will sign consent forms and allow their minor children to use potentially dangerous tanning beds. The IARC thinks that the use of tanning facilities by minors needs to be prohibited in all states. Their position in the matter has been clearly stated, \"Policymakers should consider enacting measures, such as prohibiting minors and discouraging young adults from using indoor tanning facilities, to protect the general population from possible additional risk for melanoma.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 3972, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 249.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.attackzero.net/2015/09/malwares-use-of-legitimate-software.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:20Z", "digest": "sha1:5IEZLOQFO3XIMSUV3KDOCUIP67DFUE43", "length": 7954, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "blog.attackzero.net", "title": "Attack Zero -- Information Security Blog: Malware's Use of Legitimate Software", "raw_content": "The first article is from Talos, entitled Malware Meets Sysadmin - Automation Tools Gone Bad. In short, this article talks about a piece of malware floating around that tricks a user into downloading AutoIt and an associated script via a macro in a Word document. AutoIt is a piece of software for Windows that allows a the user to write a script that simulates key presses, manipulates processes, and calls Windows API functions among other things. It has legitimate uses, like automating repetitive sysadmin tasks. However, like lots of other tools, it can be used in ways that are not intended.\nFirst, let's take a moment to talk about how malware is deployed on a computer. Malware is typically deployed in stages.\nStage 1 is initial infection. This is the stage where the malware is first deployed onto the computer, usually via a drive-by download (man-in-the-middle) or phishing. The stage 1 tool is typically small and might be used to check the environment for anything that the malware author might not want to deal with (like the malware running in a VM, because that might indicate that someone is examining it). In the article above, the Stage 1 tool is the Word document that contained the malware. Stage 1 tools will also survey a machine to see if it can determine vulnerabilities in installed software (usually by checking the versions). This data is sent back to a server that the malware author controls, and the software for the next stage is selected and downloaded.\nStage 2 tools are loaders. Loaders are tools used to prepare the environment for the persistent malware and pave the way for the malware to be installed. Once the Stage 2 tool is downloaded, it will exploit a vulnerability identified before and unpack (or even download) the Stage 3 malware. The stage 2 tool in the example above is AutoIt and the associated script.\nStage 3 is the persistent malware that the malware author communicates with. Using this deployment, a malware author will download files, capture keystrokes, and make your computer a pivot to other computers in your network. The stage 2 tool in the example above is the RC4 encrypted binary.\nSo the malware in the example above uses a tool intended to automate system administration tasks for loading malware and surveying the computer. Why would the malware author do this?\nMotivations for Re-Purposing Legitimate Software\nUsing software that appears legitimate gives the malware credibility in the eyes of the user. The crux of phishing attacks is to get the user to click on your malware (or a link to it) without knowing that it is malware. If you downloaded something and it appeared to be digitally signed, a user might be more inclined to trust it. It is all about appearances.\nThis next example also uses AutoIt, but its initial delivery is different. The prior example used e-mail as a delivery mechanism for enticing the user. Phishing is not the only threat that a user needs to be aware of. He has to be aware of the software he or she downloads. Where is it from? Do I trust the author? Even if the user trusts the source and the author, that is not a guarantee that the software is benign.\nRecently, a Reddit user posted that a beta for a game he downloaded from a link on Steam's Greenlight service contained malware. Steam is a digital software distribution service primarily for games. Greenlight is a service that allows Steam users to vote for games they want to see available for sale on the Steam store. It sounds like a great idea in theory since game developers can see if there is an audience for their game, and gamers get to experience new games. I will not get into the all of the pros and cons of Greenlight, but there is one aspect that I would like to talk about: the low barrier for entry.\nIn most software ecosystems, such as Apple's iTunes, Google Play, Sony's Playstation Network, and Microsoft's XBox Marketplace, the host company does some degree of vetting of the software that a developer submits to the store. This is to make sure that there is nothing in there that might violate the terms of use of the service (like malware embedded in the code). It does not appear that Greenlight has any sort of vetting mechanism. Alledgedly, on the Greenlight page for a game called Dynostopia, a link to download a beta version was in fact malware. According to reddit user toilet-roll, the malware ran a number of AutoIt scripts that manipulated his Steam profile and corrupted his Windows installation. To be clear, the malware was not hosted by Valve (the company that hosts Steam). Rather, the malware was on a link on a Greenlight page. It has since been removed by Valve because this story gained so much attention.\nTo me, this is an interesting technique to entice users to download malware. The barrier for entry on Greenlight is very low. All you have to do is buy access to publish on the service here for $100. That is it. If you had the intent, you could create a page, put some fake screenshots on it, and host a \"beta\" version of your game that really contained some sort of malware. This might be slightly harder in other ecosystems, like iTunes, but I still think it is possible. Have you ever installed an app from iTunes or Google Play and paid attention to some of the permissions? For example, there are games on Google Play that want permissions to retrieve running apps, find accounts on the device, and modify contents of USB storage. The things the apps want to do might be innocuous, but without analyzing the software, you have to trust the author.\nAs an awareness of information security becomes more widespread, malware authors will think of progressively sneakier ways to deploy their software. So, how do you know if someone or the software they offer is trustworthy? Some people say by using open source software. That can certainly help, but there are pitfalls there too. First, someone (or some group) has to vet the code. Assuming you trust that someone or group, you might think you are in the clear. However, how do you know that the build of the software does not have \"additions\" that are not present in the code? You would have to build it yourself, which is not a process that everyone is willing to do. Closed source software is not any better. Take Windows 10 for example. Even if you turn off all of the instances where data is sent back to Microsoft, you cannot turn off all of them, as in this screenshot:\nAt the end of the day, you have to trust someone (such as whoever develops your operating system) unless you want to throw your computer out of the window or use it as a boat anchor. Even then, your data is on someone's computer subject to the security practices they employ. Therefore, my advice is not to place your trust in any one particular piece of software. There is a motto that I have taken to heart, and it applies here: \"Trust, but verify.\" Verify could mean monitoring network connections or filesystem changes externally (such as a lab environment) or by listening to people you trust.\nWhat are your thoughts? Let me know in the comments below. Thanks for reading!\nWow, very interesting. I know that mobile app stores have their own app review processes, but from what I have read Steam does not. I wonder how much effort attackers have expended in attempting to gain access to developer Steam accounts? It would be crazy if a big dev's account was owned and they replaced the game's binary with Cryptolocker or something. I'm sure it would only be up for ~30 minutes if it were that blatant, but they could probably hit ~5,000 users in that time.\nI agree with you about having to trust developers and manufacturers. I'm not going to roll my own system or browse the web in text -- and I'm certainly not going to give up gaming, so I'm trapped. I feel pretty secure just practicing good internet hygiene, reading/listening to netsec blogs/podcasts, and use a separate system for sensitive stuff (banking).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 9462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 320.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.braginfo.org/blogs/cat-usda/P20", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:42Z", "digest": "sha1:YYPAOQNVLBDWYXXOUEWJBU56H4SGCIM7", "length": 10362, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "blog.braginfo.org", "title": "USDA | Blogs | BRAG Info Blog", "raw_content": "Blogs > USDA\nUSDA Solicits REAP Applicants For Fiscal Year 2018\nOn March 13, 2018, the USDA Rural Business-Cooperative Service issued in the Federal Register a notice of solicitation of applications for the Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) for fiscal year (FY) 2018. The solicitation is being issued prior to the passage of a final appropriations act to allow time for the submission and review of applications within the current FY. Information on the amount of funding received in any continuing resolution or the final appropriations act will be published on the Rural Business-Cooperative Service website. The solicitation applies to two types of REAP funding assistance. The Renewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvements Assistance provides grants and guaranteed loans to agricultural producers and rural small businesses to purchase and install renewable energy systems, such as renewable biomass (including anaerobic digesters), wind, solar, small hydro-electric, ocean, geothermal, or hydrogen derived from these renewable resources. The Energy Audit and Renewable Energy Development Assistance Grants supports the establishment of a program designed to assist agricultural producers and rural small businesses with evaluating the energy efficiency and the potential to incorporate renewable energy technologies into their operations.\nTo be considered for funding in FY 2018, submissions must be received as outlined below:\nopening dates Application window closing dates\nRenewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvements Grants ($20,000 or less grant only request or a combination grant and guaranteed loan where the grant request is $20,000 or less competing for up to approximately 50 percent of the set aside funds) April 1, 2017\nRenewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvements Grants ($20,000 or less grant only request or a combination grant and guaranteed loan where the grant request is $20,000 or less competing for the remaining set aside funds) November 1, 2017\nRenewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvements Grants (Unrestricted grants, including combination grant and guaranteed loan where the grant request is greater than $20,000,) April 1, 2017\nRenewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvements Guaranteed Loans Continuous application cycle\nEnergy Audit and Renewable Energy Development Assistance Grants February 1, 2017\nGiven that applications are accepted on an ongoing basis, applications received after the specified deadlines will be considered with other applications received in the next application window.\nTags: USDA, REAP\nNIFA Issues 2017 Annual Report\nOn February 27, 2018, the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) published its 2017 Annual Report: User Inspired Science Transforming Lives. The report provides an overview and examples of the many NIFA-funded research, extension, and education outcomes conducted by a broad range of partners, including academic and science organizations; small business and industry; agencies from all levels of government; and non-governmental organizations. According to the report, NIFA relies on stakeholder input as a key driver in determining NIFA\u2019s research, education, and extension priorities to ensure that the science that begins in the lab reaches the people who need it. NIFA\u2019s Bioeconomy, bioenergy, bioproducts science emphasis area supports the expansion of regional production systems for biofuels and bio-based products to foster rural economic development, mitigate the impacts of a changing climate, reduce greenhouse gasses, improve wildlife and pollinator habitat, and improve water quality and food and energy security. In 2017, NIFA engaged in 27 bioeconomy, bioenergy, bioproducts competitive projects, which accounted for two percent of NIFA\u2019s total competitive project funding.\nTags: USDA, NIFA\nUSDA Cancels Farm-To-Fleet Biofuel Program\nOn February 1, 2018, the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s (USDA) Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) announced in the Federal Register that it has withdrawn support for the Farm-to-Fleet Biofuel Production Incentive (BPI) program. CCC determined that, due to limited available funds, the BPI program is no longer a priority. USDA and the U.S. Department of Navy (Navy) launched the Farm-to-Fleet program in 2013 to provide incentive funds to companies refining biofuel in the United States from certain domestically grown feedstocks converted to drop-in biofuel for delivery to the Navy. As reported in the Biobased and Renewable Products Advocacy (BRAG\u00ae) blog post, USDA Issues A Notice of Available Funds For The Farm-To-Fleet Biofuel Production Incentive, in December 2016, CCC announced the availability of up to $50 million in funding to support the BPI payments through 2018. The current notice states that CCC is cancelling funding for BPI payments to companies for deliveries not yet solicited or procured, and withdrawing support for biofuel blends solicited by the Navy. BPI payments required under the existing commitments will continue to be made.\nTags: USDA, Biofuel, Program\nUSDA Announces $6 Million In Funding For Bioenergy Feedstock Genomics\nOn January 19, 2018, the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) announced the availability of up to $6 million in funding to support research in plant feedstock genomics for bioenergy. Support is provided in partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy\u2019s (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) through the Plant Feedstock Genomics for Bioenergy program, which aims to improve the use of biomass and plant feedstocks for the production of fuels or renewable chemical feedstocks. Research projects should focus on overcoming biological barriers to the low-cost, high-quality, scalable, and sustainable production of dedicated bioenergy biomass feedstocks using the tools of genetics and genomics. Eligible applicants, including state agricultural experiment stations, colleges and universities, university research foundations, individuals, non-profit organizations, and for-profit organizations, are encouraged to submit proposals. Applications are due April 20, 2018. More information on the funding opportunity is available on the NIFA website.\nTags: USDA, Bioenergy, NIFA, DOE, BER\nUSDA Awards Nearly Three Million In Funding For Integrated Biorefinery Optimization\nOn January 4, 2018, the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) awarded the University of Tennessee a $2,994,429 grant to improve biorefinery technologies through the Integrated Biorefinery Optimization (IBO) program. The project aims to develop and commercialize solvent fractionated lignins to polymeric products for their potential market in building and construction sectors. The overarching goal of the research is to develop integrated pathways for the extraction of value-added polymeric products from lignin waste/under-valued stream from biorefineries. The IBO program is coordinated between NIFA and the U.S. Department of Energy\u2019s (DOE) Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) and funds biorefinery technology development projects that aim to reduce costs and improve performance of integrated biorefineries to enhance U.S. energy security. Funding for the project comes from NIFA\u2019s Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI), which addresses challenges in food and agricultural sciences through research, extension, and education.\nTags: USDA, Biorefinery, Funding\nBergeson & Campbell, P.C.\u2019s (B&C\u00ae) much anticipated and highly acclaimed annual Forecast, \u201cPredictions and Outlook for U.S. Federal and International Chemical Regulatory Policy 2018,\u201d is now available. In the Forecast, the lawyers, scientists, and chemical regulatory specialists at B&C and its affiliated consulting firm, The Acta Group (Acta\u00ae), offer comprehensive and highly useful observations on the fast-changing and nuanced area of domestic and global chemical legal, scientific, and regulatory issues expected to be hot topics in 2018. This 38-page document is chock-full of insights, predictions, and useful information.\nHappy New Year and enjoying reading our predictions!\nUSDA Announces Support For SBIR Phase II Projects\nOn December 22, 2017, the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) announced the release of a request for applications (RFA) for Phase II Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) projects. The SBIR program is comprised of three phases. During Phase I, applicants determine the scientific or technical feasibility of their proposed ideas. Phase II requires a more comprehensive application, outlining the proposed effort in further detail. The purpose of Phase III is to stimulate technological innovation and return on investment from research carried out in the prior two phases. Applicants must have successfully completed a USDA Phase I project before applying for a Phase II grant.\nNIFA is soliciting applications under 13 topic areas, including Biofuels and Biobased Products. Projects dealing with agriculturally-related manufacturing and alternative and renewable energy technologies are encouraged across all 2018 SBIR topic areas.\nApplications are due by 5:00 p.m. (EST) on March 8, 2018. More information on the RFA is available on the NIFA website.\nTags: USDA, SBIR\nBiotechnology Risk Assessment Research Grants Program Accepting Applications\nOn November 8, 2017, the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) issued a statement soliciting applications for its Biotechnology Risk Assessment Research Grants Program. The program aims to support the generation of new information that will assist federal regulatory agencies in making science-based decisions about the effects of introducing genetically engineered (GE) organisms, including microorganisms, into the environment. Exploratory research that relates specifically to federal regulatory needs is preferred. USDA anticipates approximately $3.5 million in funding will be available for 2018 grants. Applicants must submit a letter of intent by 5:00 p.m. (EST) on December 21, 2017. Applications are due by 5:00 p.m. (EST) on February 22, 2018.\nTags: USDA, NIFA, Biotechnology, GE, Funding", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 16560, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 181.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.christinepoulson.co.uk/2011/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:34Z", "digest": "sha1:HEWSTOZ6ZCDBCPLPVPIKLLAUAT7IHIW2", "length": 9857, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "blog.christinepoulson.co.uk", "title": "A Reading Life: June 2011", "raw_content": "I had a very enjoyable day yesterday at Authors North Summer Social, which was held at the Thackray Museum in Leeds. The day wasn't without its stresses as I managed at Sheffield Station to get onto the train to Grimsby instead of Leeds. Luckily I realised in time and was able to get off at Meadowhall, the next stop along, and get a train to Leeds from there and I still arrived in good time. As well as a pleasant lunch - always a draw when you work at home AND do most of the cooking - there was an excellent speaker, Sue Armstrong, who was talking about her new book, A MATTER OF LIFE AND DEATH: INSIDE THE HIDDEN WORLD OF THE PATHOLOGIST, a series of interviews with, as it says on the cover, 'some of the world's most eminent and pioneering pathologists.' This isn't all CSI stuff. There are a few forensic pathologists in there, but many more that specialise in the diagnosis of disease, in identifying new diseases, and other areas. Her talk was fascinating, and I bought a copy of her book. I keep picking it up and reading bits and then have to stop myself just settling down and reading it right through. If you are interested in learning more, go to ww.pathsoc.org/conversations, where you can sample some of the interviews on line.\nAuthor's North is part of the Society of Authors and - much as I enjoy getting together with other crime-writers at CWA meetings - there is a special flavour to S of A meetings. Over the years, I have chatted to an extraordinary range of writers and yesterday was no exception. I happened to sit next to John Cunliffe and his wife Sylvia. At what other gathering would one find oneself swapping stories about editors with the creator of Postman Pat?\nLabels: A Matter of Life and Death, John Cunf, Society of Authors, Sue Armstrong\nI well remember how I first came across the work of that fine novelist, Elizabeth Taylor, when I picked up an old Penguin copy of A VIEW OF THE HARBOUR in Austin's furniture repository and idly leafed through it. I was caught by it and that copy -for which I seem to recall I paid 25p - is on my book shelf along with nearly all her other books\nRarely these days do I come across a writer by chance. So much of what I read has been chosen by my book group, or has been mentioned in a review, has been recommended by someone whose judgement I trust, or is by someone whose writing I already enjoy.\nHowever just recently I did come across a writer by chance - and what a writer. I found Dorothy Whipple on the trolley of books waiting to be shelved in the Fiction section at the London Library. I always like to see what other people are reading and often pick something more or less at random and turn over a few pages. This time I ended up coming home with SOMEONE AT A DISTANCE, first published in 1953 and reprinted by the admirable Persephone Books in 1999 with a preface by Nina Bawden. The preface begins: 'The writing of fiction is a dreadful trade. Critical assessment can be capricious; publishers uncertain: good books perish; bad ones thrive; worldwide bestsellers can sink without trace.' Plus \u00e7a change . . . Dorothy Whipple is one of those writers, once popular and well-regarded, who became deeply unfashionable and fell out of favour.\nTo be honest, I wasn't sure about SOMEONE AT A DISTANCE at first - was the style a little too straightforward, even a little naive at times? - but I read on, somehow gripped almost in spite of myself. And I ended by wanting the novel to go on and on, and by wondering how on earth she had managed to make these people and their predicaments so real. The story is a simple one about a marriage that seems at first unassailable and how it is gradually undermined. Ellen, the wife, has really no idea how happy she has been until it is over. Whipple's description of their lost companionship is masterly: 'A happily married woman acquires the habit of referring everything to, discussing everything with, her husband. Like bad coal, for instance. To be able to say, sitting across the hearth from him in the evening: \"Isn't this coal bad?\" and to hear him say, looking up from his book at the fire: \"Awful. Sheer slate,\" is to have something comfortable made out of even bad coal.'\nWhen the shipwreck comes, Ellen goes for comfort to her elderly friend, Mrs Brockington, who lives in a residential hotel with other old ladies. 'In the dining room, where the shutters were closed against the night and the lamps on the tables on the table lit under rosy shades, the old ladies waited to be served . . . There was no avid curiosity, no malicious speculation, no self-congratulation that such a thing couldn't happen to them, as there might have been among younger women . . . time had softened them, they had learnt something from loss, helplessness, loneliness: they knew that almost anything can happen to anybody . . . So they tried, without a word, to show Ellen they were glad to have her there; and were almost proud that she should seek refuge among them on this bad day in her life.' They knew that almost anything can happen to anyone. Wonderful. Nina Bawden describes Dorothy Whipple as 'if not a great writer, a remarkably good one.' I agree and I'm going to get the rest of her books out next time I'm in the London Library.\nLabels: Dorothy Whipple, Nina Bawden, SOMEONE AT A DISTANCE\nAs well as a reading life, I do of course have a writing life and it would be a lonely place at times without Sue Hepworth. She reads and comments on everything I write, sometimes several times as my work goes through successive drafts - and I do the same for her. I won't say too much about her new novel except that, although I have read it several times in different versions, as soon as Sue gave me my own copy, I started reading it all over again and found it funnier and more touching and perceptive than ever. To mark the launch of BUT I TOLD YOU LAST YEAR THAT I LOVED YOU (Scarthin Books, Cromford, Thursday 9th June, 6.00, all welcome) I've interviewed her for my blog. So over to Sue . .\nSue, how would you describe your new novel?\nBUT I TOLD YOU LAST YEAR THAT I LOVED YOU is the portrait of a mature marriage at a crossroads. Intimate, funny, tender and honest. It's intelligent holiday reading with a serious side.\nI love writing dialogue.\nI take delight in loading my own unpleasant characteristics, and those of people I find annoying, onto my characters.\nLastly, I love it when I am half way through writing a novel and the story has built up some momentum. When I get to that stage, I am living in the world of the story. I wake up in the morning and can\u2019t wait to get back into it.\nI hate starting a new novel. I loathe writing the first few chapters. It\u2019s a chore setting the scene and kicking off the story, and I always have to rewrite those first few chapters many times.\nI don\u2019t like trying to get agents and publishers interested in my work. It takes up huge amounts of emotional energy, and the whole process takes so long.\nThat\u2019s it. There isn\u2019t a third.\nI need to have a real place in mind when I write my novels as it helps me to imagine my characters if I think of them somewhere real and specific. I can\u2019t dream places up out of thin air: I don\u2019t have that kind of imagination. So far my novels have been set in Derbyshire (where I live) or Sheffield (where I used to live) or Northumberland (where I go on holiday) or Wensleydale (where my parents used to live.)\nSetting my novels in the Midlands and the North is a conscious choice in another way. I am striking a blow for the provinces. British writers are always setting contemporary novels in London. Why should that be the default setting? There are more people who live outside the capital than live in it.\nDescribe the room that you write in.\nI love my study. One window faces north over the back garden. One faces south over the front garden and lets in loads of sunshine. I over-winter pink and pale purple geraniums on my windowsills, but then I don\u2019t like putting them outside again in the summer because I love the colour. Favourite pieces of stained glass that my husband has made also lean against the windows. My walls are painted pale turquoise, and I have prints and paintings of Wensleydale on the wall above my desk, and posters on the opposite wall. My favourite is a giant poster for the film, It\u2019s a Wonderful Life. The tops of my bookshelves are loaded family photographs. I\u2019ve just bought a small secondhand sofa in eau-de-nil velvet which I adore, but it\u2019s probably a mistake, because it encourages members of the family to come in and sit down and talk to me when I want to work.\nMy ideal reader really likes people, they have a sense of humour (possibly a dry one), and they are not interested in shopping or designer labels.\nGarrison Keillor for his wry humour and his humanity, Carol Shields because she writes beautifully and intelligently about real people and ordinary situations, Maggie O\u2019Farrell, because she combines believable characters with emotional drama in a compelling way. Helen Dunmore writes moving stories, her characters are sympathetic, her writing is very sensual, and reflects what is going on in the natural world and in the seasons.\nI have a new novel plotted in outline, plus the characters who live in it. I have 90 letters which my grandfather wrote to my grandmother in 1907 and 1908 when they were engaged, and I want to do something with them \u2013 either use them in fiction, or edit them and publish them as they are. I\u2019d love to write a sequel to Plotting for Beginners with Jane\nBut all of these are going to have to wait for now. My publishing and marketing have been taking up all my time since Christmas, and I\u2019d like to catch up on my real life, which is crying out to me \u2013 my garden, my saxophone, my slackline, my grandchildren.\nLabels: BUT I TOLD YOU LAST YEAR THAT I LOVE YOU., Sue Hepworth", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 15183, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 309.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.darkbuzz.com/2014/03/counterfactuals-math.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:22Z", "digest": "sha1:DIJPRJCR4RL4XZ25725OY4ZMKF6B6WTV", "length": 4104, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "blog.darkbuzz.com", "title": "Dark Buzz: Counterfactuals: Math", "raw_content": "Counterfactual reasoning is essential to mathematics. A mathematician might assume some dubious hypothesis, derive an absurd result, and conclude that the hypothesis must be wrong. The method is called reductio ad absurdum. For example, the Greeks proved that there are infinitely many prime numbers as follows. If there were some largest prime N, then all larger numbers could be divisible by primes equal to N or smaller. But you could multiply all those primes together and add one, and get a contradiction. Therefore there must be prime numbers larger than N.\nA more trivial example of this reasoning is to prove that there is no largest integer. For any integer N, the integer N+1 is larger. So assuming that there is a largest integer quickly leads to a contradiction. They also used an argument by contradiction to show that the square root of 2 is irrational -- that it cannot be written as a fraction a/b. If it could be, then a2 = 2b2. But 2 is a factor an even number of times on the left, and an odd number of times on the right, a contradiction. That is why the decimal expansion of the square root of 2 is an endless and non-repeating sequence of digits.\nCounterfactual reasoning is also used to create new numbers. Even tho there is no rational square root of 2, we can just hypothesize one anyway. We have to expand our notion of number, and no longer require that a number is a ratio of integers. We still have many other properties, such as every number being less than, equal, or greater than other numbers. We can also lose that property by allowing a counterfactual square root to -1. Other counterfactuals give us infinitesimal numbers and non-Euclidean geometry.\nMathematical logic carefully distinguishes the counterfactual from the false conditional. A statement of the form \"if A then B\" is always true if A is a false conditional. That is, a false hypothesis allows you to prove anything. For example, if 0 = 1, then I am the Pope. There is no use to a truly false conditional. The value is in a hypothesis that might be true on some alternative universe of mathematical facts.\nThe statement about the Pope may be proved as follows. If 0 = 1, then add 1 to both sides, getting 1 = 2. The Pope and I are 2 different people. But 2 = 1, so we are 1 person, and I am the Pope. Or you can prove it without this sort of cleverness by just appealing to the meaning of a conditional.\nA mathematician might also say, \"if pigs have wings, then I am the Pope.\" That is because pigs do not have wings. If you want to posit some counterfactual world in which pigs have wings, then you need a grammatical modifier or mood to show that.\nSometimes even mathematicians are unhappy with counterfactual reasoning. A century ago L. E. J. Brouwer proved that any continuous function from the disk to itself must have a fixed point, but his proof relied on counterfactual reasoning and gave no way to find such a point. He adopted the view that such a theorem is dubious unless it gives a way to construct the solution.\nMathematician Terry Tao explains his version of counterfactual reasoning in three posts on The \u201cno self-defeating object\u201d argument. As he explains, many elementary theorems are very confusing to students because they are based on constructing some impossible object. There can be no impossible object, so the proof seems like a paradox. The contradiction is avoided by precise mathematical definitions and analysis.\nAs a simple example, Tao proves that there is no largest integer. The proof is trivial, as any largest integer N would be less than N+1. But the counterfactual subtlety of this argument is sufficient that a child is more likely to learn it from another child on the playground, than from a teacher or textbook.\nA very widely promoted AT&T TV commercial focuses on this proof as a way of arguing that bigger is better in phone networks. Sure enough, the kids grasp the concept as the teacher has a difficult time explaining it.\nThus the counterfactual is one of the core concepts in mathematics. You will never learn proofs without it.\nLabels: counterfactual, math", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 7026, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 231.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.physik.de/?p=455&lang=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ELAYRA26IGWTP54BKNRBGTT2TFRW5NRX", "length": 61, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "blog.physik.de", "title": "[lang_de]Frohe Weihnachten[/lang_de] | Physik.de Blog", "raw_content": "This entry was posted in Allgemein on 23 December 2009 by DS.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 693, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 161.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.retro-classics.co.nz/?p=2685&cpage=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:43Z", "digest": "sha1:UZJWEX7MWVTIOKNRXJTVEBPDT2MCSQOH", "length": 5323, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "blog.retro-classics.co.nz", "title": "retro-classics - automotive blog", "raw_content": "Skyline School \u2013 R30 vs. R31\nI\u2019ve lost count of the times I have been asked whether a particular wedge Skyline is an R30 or an R31. Even amongst so-called Skyline \u201cobsessives\u201d there\u2019s a lacking in ability to tell the difference. So rather than having to explain it time and time again, I figured that I would take a moment to make an entry on RC about it and then when it comes up again (which it most certainly will) then I can just point people here. Personally, I don\u2019t see how you can\u2019t see the differences but I put that down to a beyond ridiculous admiration of the Skyline range on my part.\n31 Coupe (left) , 30 Coupe (right)\nSo, if you are one of those people who can\u2019t pick the difference even after the above photo, then carry on reading and I\u2019ll detail the more obvious external features as generally once you pop the bonnet on the car, if the engine housed in the bay doesn\u2019t tell you, then the chassis stamp and data tag most certainly will\u2026\nFor the most part the majority of the confusion comes when comparing the Face-lift (Iron-Mask/Tekamen) R30 vs. the R31. How-ever for those unaware of the pre and post facelift we\u2019ll start with detailing the differences between the two 30\u2032s;\nPre-Facelift R30 RS Coupe\nAs stated, the above coupe is a pre-facelift RS, the RS received a large 3 slat grille. Very sought after in pre-facelift circles for those that do not have an RS as it is a mile better looking than any other grille offered for the pre-facelift R30. You may notice a similarity between the large 3 slats in this and then in the later R32.\nThe notable differences between the pre and post facelift R30\u2032s are as follows;\nThe pre-facelift has large rectangular headlamps that span from the top of the bumper to the edge of the bonnet, the bonnet itself is straight from edge to edge.\nThe bumpers are shorter on the pre-facelift and the fender markers are placed between the bumpers end and the wheel arch, in line with the bumper. Whereas the facelift the front bumper wraps around. and the fender marker is above this, on the guard itself.\nThe easiest way to note the difference though is to see it;\nFacelift (IronMask) R30 RS Coupe\nAs you can see, quite a different look to the pre-facelift but still the same body and basics.\nNow when you compare these two to the R31 Skyline, the differences are quite definitive.\nThe 30 has softer lines compared with the 31 and is a slightly smaller car though it is hard to tell that scale from individual pictures. You can see it evident in the above image.\nNote the chrome trim that lines the windows of the 30, this fails to be present on the R31.\nThe bonnet has two bulges on the 31 instead of the single as the 30 does.\nThe lamps, despite being thinner on the face-lifted R30, are still very square. Most 31 coupes you\u2019ll encounter will have angled lamps at the edge where they meet the grille and the grille itself is separate from both the bonnet and the lower trim panel, which you can see is not the case on the R30.\nThe Rear Side windows on the R30 are able to be rolled down, though on the R31 they remain static with a black lining similar to what you see on the R32. As a consequence there\u2019s no \u201cB-pillar\u201d on the R30 so it\u2019s a Hardtop as opposed to the 31 which is a Coupe.\nOn the 31 the bumpers wrap around the corners of the car and extend right to wheel arch itself. This is especially noticeable on the rear compared to the 30 which wraps around and stops after only a few inches.\nThough there are differences between pre & post facelift R30 their bumpers are still more moulded and noticeable as a bumper as opposed to the bumper on the 31 being designed as a part of the car.\nAlso the indicators sit high in the bumper of the 31 as opposed to the R30 where they sit below the bumper line and are accompanied by a park-lamp.\nWhen you get around to the rear of the car, on a R31, the tail-lamps and rear panel sit flush, the boot lid on an R30 enters into the space of the rear panel and comes down below the top edge of the rear lamps.\nCheck out that ass.\nThe tail-lights on the R30 are a large single rectangular unit that is separate from the bumper though on the R31 even though they indicator and reverse lamps are part of the same unit they mould into a plastic section that sits atop the rear bumper.\nThere\u2019s many other differences too but for the most part those should make it obvious to you. If they don\u2019t then you\u2019re possibly beyond help.\nId like that Grey Pre-nip/tuck DOHC RS\nYou and me both, except I\u2019d prefer non-RS. Give me an L6 over the FJ.\nKinggts25 says:\nKyteler, I thought that the whole \u201ctekkamen\u201d/facelift thing only apply to the RS-X type(s). What about the other R30 model such the GT\u2019s, the TI\u2019s, and especialy the Newman version? Do they also got facelifted\u2026..?\nI\u2019m not 100% on the Newman but I believe that it only came out in the facelift version. The rest of the range generally came in pre and post facelift. The pre-facelift cars have skinny front and rear bumpers that don\u2019t wrap all the way around to the arch and the gap in-between on the front fenders houses the indicator, whereas on the facelift cars the indicator is located above the bumper and is and rectangular instead of square. There\u2019s also other trim differences, tail-light design is different, etc.\n\u00ab Who the %&#^ is Chris Cain?\nVW Type 3 Fastback \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 7786, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.therules.org/inequality-video-fact-sheet/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:47Z", "digest": "sha1:SPTBPCNDIAPQ3OW3XFCM5JSK3F7YYPNG", "length": 2262, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "blog.therules.org", "title": "Inequality Video Fact Sheet \u2013 The Rules", "raw_content": "Inequality Video Fact Sheet\nThe figure we use for total global household wealth, $223 trillion, comes from the 2012 Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report.\nThe figures we use for how the world\u2019s wealth is divided by population cohort also come from the 2012 Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report, as discussed here.\nThe video says that the richest 300 people on earth have more wealth than the poorest 3 billion. We chose those numbers because it makes for a clear and memorable comparison, but in truth the situation is even worse: the richest 200 people have about $2.7 trillion, which is more than the poorest 3.5 billion people, who have only $2.2 trillion combined.\nThe claim that inequality between poor countries and rich countries has been increasing and now stands at about 1:80 comes from the United Nations Development Program\u2019s 1999 Human Development Report.\nThe amount of aid that rich countries give to developing countries each year, about $130 billion, comes from the OECD Aid Statistics report.\nThe claim that corporations steal more than $900 billion from developing countries each year through tax avoidance comes from a 2012 report from Global Financial Integrity.\nThe claim that developing countries pay $600 billion each year in debt service comes from the World Bank\u2019s International Debt Statistics databank.\nThe claim that developing countries lose about $500 billion each year as a consequence of trade rules imposed by rich countries (through the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank) comes from Robert Pollin\u2019s 2003 book Contours of Descent.\nAnother important fact that the video doesn\u2019t include has to do with land grabs. Fred Pearce\u2019s new book, The Land Grabbers, shows that that land exceeding the size of Western Europe has been grabbed from developing countries by rich-country corporations in the past decade alone. If we could quantify the value of that land we could have added a huge amount to the $2 trillion stack of cash that the video depicts flowing from poor to rich.\nIt\u2019s also worth drawing attention to a recent Oxfam report that shows that \u201cThe richest 1% has increased its income by 60% in the last 20 years, with the financial crisis accelerating rather than slowing the process.\u201d\nEnter the captcha * + 2 = seven", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 248.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.timmcghee.com/2018/12/memories-of-president-george-h-w-bush.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:55Z", "digest": "sha1:FWBXY2BGXKOPQCELBTEZPNCEQ3XN6UQE", "length": 2392, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "blog.timmcghee.com", "title": "An American Blog: Memories of President George H. W. Bush", "raw_content": "I remember the battle that was the Supreme Court nomination of Clarence Thomas. I don't remember him nominating David Souter, though I remember the disappointment that it was and that the name Souter came to embody.\nI was in high school by the time President Bush was up for re-election. I didn't follow the campaign, but to some it didn't seem possible that his popularity and approval among the people could fall short in the election to Slick Willy. When he did, I remember my sister arriving at school in tears the next day.\nIn his post-presidency, I mainly remember he went skydiving and became friends with the guy who booted him from the Oval Office.\nHe also became known as the father of his children. He's only the second President to have a son also elected President. Another son was the governor of the state in which I grew up.\nNo matter one's place in society or the level one attains, at the end of your years, the thing we come back to is family, and the family of George H. W. Bush is a testament to the life that he lived and the love that he had for them. I think of my own grandfather, what our extended family mean to me, and how grateful I am for the spiritual legacy they left for me.\nFaith seem to have gotten progressively important and public in the Bush family through its generations. President Bush 43 was very open about his faith in Jesus Christ, even with other leaders of other nations. Times of thinking about the passing of others are good opportunities to think about one's eternal destiny. We don't just meet each other \u201con the other side,\u201d but there is one Mediator who delivers those who have faith in Him. Pointing people to the Savior is the best legacy to give anyone.\nTherefore I exhort first of all that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks be made for all men, for kings and all who are in authority, that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and reverence.\nFor this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time, for which I was appointed a preacher and an apostle\u2014I am speaking the truth in Christ and not lying\u2014a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth (1 Timothy 2:1-7).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 6972, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 224.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.willamette.edu/~llc_tellus/2017/02/22/powerful-experience/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:34Z", "digest": "sha1:2HWO6BGUSPDHHHQA5RS26GYFNOLIRTJP", "length": 533, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "blog.willamette.edu", "title": "Powerful experience : Tellus", "raw_content": "Powerful experience\nBy srothman on Feb 22, 2017 in Uncategorized\nWhen I was in Prague I took a course called Comprehending the Holocaust. At the end of the semester we took a trip to Auschwitz. This was the most powerful and educational experience I had abroad. My entire life I had learned about the Holocaust in school and from my grandparents , but to finally walk on the ground were so much of it happened was a completely different and powerful experience.\n\u00ab #FMF2016 in Grahamstown, South Africa\nReflective Study Abroad Photo \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 320.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/eicah/case-studies-2/the-india-seal-of-sir-francis-sykes/the-indian-seal-of-sir-francis-sykes-the-reunion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:51Z", "digest": "sha1:2IIKPFH6IA2UWIQHHQYHUJ52GN4TOUWA", "length": 1863, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "blogs.ucl.ac.uk", "title": "The Indian Seal Case Study: The Reunion \u2013 East India Company at Home, 1757-1857", "raw_content": "Browse: Home / Case Studies / The Indian Seal of Sir Francis Sykes / The Indian Seal Case Study: The Reunion\nThe Indian Seal Case Study: The Reunion\nOn 7 April 1978 Dr Nandy wrote to the 9th Baronet to introduce himself as the biographer of his ancestor, Cantoo Baboo, and the two families met the following month after a gap of 210 years. In a letter of 10 June 1978 Dr Nandy said \u201cIt was a pleasure to meet John again in London. The way we cropped the time together was almost like a romance in terms of reality. We felt so close, so known to each other that an outsider would take us to be friends for ages.\u201d (f.n. S C Nandy to J Sykes)\nAt Basildon Park 1978 \u2013 10th Baronet (John), Dr Nandy, Charles Sykes, Lady Sykes (Susan) and 9th Baronet (Francis)\nOn 1 July 1983 Dr Nandy wrote \u201cThe seal of\u2026\u2026Sir Francis Sykes of 1765 is a little iron (sic) tablet with \u2018Francis Sykes -6\u2019 written in Persian\u2026\u2026The seal was the hall mark of a gentleman in 18th century Bengal (particularly as many of them were either totally or almost illiterate), when instead of thumb impression he or she was allowed to put the seal. It became customary to put the seal even after signing personally.\u201d And subsequently on 25 June 1993 he wrote \u201cI am so glad that you reminded me of the seal of Sir Francis Sykes (written Sikshi \u2013 as the Persian alphabets are very archaic) which we have decided to present you. This gift to you and your family will complete the circle of friendship that was begun 250 (sic) years ago.\u201d (f.n. Letters from S C Nandy to J Sykes)\nDr Nandy has visited the 10th Baronet and his family almost every year since 1978 and has entertained the 10th Baronet at his home in Calcutta and at his palace in Cossimbazar on three separate visits, most notably for the marriage of his son Samit Chandra in Calcutta in 1988.\nSripur Palace, Cossimbazar\nPresents for the bride", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 2269, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 322.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bnoack.com/audio/inverssquare.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:10Z", "digest": "sha1:P7PQEVBXHEDSAL72OLEX2XAS7RN7ZA2Z", "length": 1252, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "bnoack.com", "title": "Inverse Square Law", "raw_content": "Any point source which spreads its influence equally in all directions without a limit to its range will obey the inverse square law. This comes from strictly geometrical considerations. The intensity of the influence at any given radius r is the source strength divided by the area of the sphere. Being strictly geometric in its origin, the inverse square law applies to diverse phenomena. Point sources of gravitational force, electric field, light, sound or radiation obey the inverse square law.\nThe inverse-square law is a principle that expresses the way radiant energy propagates through space. The rule states that the power intensity per unit area from a point source, if the rays strike the surface at a right angle, varies inversely according to the square of the distance from the source. (Source: Whatis?com)\nThe Inverse-Square Law in Sound Propagation\nThe sound pressure level diminishes inversely with the square of the distance from the source (as all other forces).\nIf the distances from the sound source are d1 and d2, then the difference Dd in dB at these points is: Dd = 10 log (d2/d1)2 = 20 log (d2/d1)\n(feet or meters)\nDistance 1 from\nthe sound source\nResult: Level drop\nC = (331,4 + 0,6n) [m/s]\nC = Speed of Sound, n = Temperatur", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 1353, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 317.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bookofacts.info/blog/tag/skateboarding-essay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:39Z", "digest": "sha1:DNELYEX5373BTIERMXDLQJBRVY44JOOR", "length": 1227, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "bookofacts.info", "title": "skateboarding essay tag | CustomWritings.com Blog- bookofacts.info", "raw_content": "Tag Archive 'skateboarding essay'\nLife is full of adventures and surprises. Being able to find out what you do best is very exciting. Many people work at jobs they hate, and some people live the life of their dreams. Considering that I don\u2019t want to become a person doing something that they dislike for the rest of their lives, I have already found what I love to do and what I will do for the rest of my life. Skateboarding is very challenging, and I always like a challenge. Whether it\u2019s learning a new trick or doing a trick over an obstacle, it\u2019s all challenging. Trying to learn new tricks is hard, but in the end, it is never regretted. Landing new tricks was the most fun; however, it took lots of patience and work. After landing tricks, or just skating around, you start to make new friends. A lot of people notice you if you land a big trick, and then you start to get noticed. Even if you don\u2019t skate big obstacles, you still make friends. Every time I go skate, I prepare myself for the new challenges, tricks, and friends to meet because skateboarding is a way of life\u2026.\nTags: sample research paper, skateboarding essay, skateboarding papers, skateboarding research papers, skateboarding term paper, sports essays", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 259, "original_length": 9022, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://branded.tv/history-of-exercise-with-nick-offerman-and-first-lady-michelle-obama/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:41Z", "digest": "sha1:SRTXJKK3MK7J7B4KNCIBJ3KXGNZ5VAO2", "length": 68, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "branded.tv", "title": "History Of Exercise With Nick Offerman and First Lady Michelle Obama | Branded", "raw_content": "History Of Exercise With Nick Offerman and First Lady Michelle Obama", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 2273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 167.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://breafitness.net/1106/Housing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:28Z", "digest": "sha1:52LFQZUASQOPQNJ64QDOND37ISBMIHKK", "length": 129, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "breafitness.net", "title": "Housing | Brea, CA - Official Website", "raw_content": "The City of Brea may be able to provide limited assistance in the area of housing. Please review for qualifications and criteria.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 1287, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 202.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://breakthroughprovidence.org/event/prout-school-application-materials-deadline/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:10Z", "digest": "sha1:2GB4S6BGMDGQGDTL5EH7QA43KUEOL7TW", "length": 111, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "breakthroughprovidence.org", "title": "The Prout School Application Deadline", "raw_content": "St. Raphael Academy Application Deadline \u00bb\nhttp://www.theproutschool.org/Admissions/ForProspectiveStudents.aspx", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 1309, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.57, "perplexity": 251.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://breathinstephen.com/tracheal-who/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:55Z", "digest": "sha1:RB55IONNRQK6PP3GV6E2LY2ZKV4DFO3O", "length": 4132, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "breathinstephen.com", "title": "Tracheal Who?", "raw_content": "Ever since I got out of the hospital for this last flare-up, Ive been noticing that when I take deep breaths in, I can hear (and feel) a slight inspiratory wheeze or airy sound coming from somewhere in my throat. More bothersome than the sound, I can actually feel some resistance as well. It feels like I\u2019m breathing through a narrowed tube.\nAt first I thought that because I was weaning off the pred too fast, that my airways were rebelling by tightening up, but this sensation feels different than regular bronchospasm. Although very mild, it feels more like a permanent constricture in, or around the area of my vocal cords.\nWell , after a week of trying to rule out possible causes, it finally dawned on me\u2026.. I probably have some kind of Tracheal Stenosis\u201d or a vocal cord injury, related to my last intubation. I spoke with Dr W and she totally agreed with my assessment. An ENT doctor will have to look down my throat with a scope to confirm whether this is actually the problem, but I\u2019m pretty confident it is. My only question is, is it my vocal cords that are jacked up, or is there some narrowing of the upper airway itself, and more important, can it be fixed?\nFrom what little I know about this subject from working as an RT, Tracheal Stenosis is basically a narrowing of the trachea , either above or below the glottis, and is usually due to trauma caused when an Endotracheal tube is inserted in your windpipe ( Intubation).Although modern ET tubes are designed to be gentle on the airways, the physical presence of the breathing tube in your airway, can still cause damage and scarring to the surrounding tissue. The result, is swelling and/or thickening of that portion of the airway. The amount of time that the ET tube is in your airway is an important factor, as you\u2019re more likely to develop a stenosis if you were intubated for a long period. But, that\u2019s not always the case, especially when you\u2019ve been intubated as many times as I have.\nUp till now, this has been little more than an annoyance ,which only bothers me when I try to take a deep breath in. I am a little concerned however, that this could turn into a very serious problem the next time I have a major flare, so I just as soon get it checked and corrected as soon as possible.\nYes\u2026.I\u2019m Still Alive\n3 thoughts on \u201cTracheal Who?\u201d\nReally sorry to hear this mate. But I do understand what it is you are talking about. I know someone who had the same condition-she noticed an inspiratory wheeze, and it turned out hers was stenosis caused by a lengthy period on a trach after her transplant. It has got better, you can't hear it now, although it was quite prominent at the time.\nI hope they can action something quickly for you-lucky you're seeing your Docs on Friday!\nIs your throat sore at all when you swallow down hard, deep in your throat? Can you actually feel anything, or just hear it? I'm interested that's all\u2026.\nAnother weird and wonderful symptom in the learning curve that is Epic Steve's asthma\u2026.\nShucks\u2026..\nPS Your blog is as high tech and epic as you-I can appreciate all the hard work and effort that goes into this, first hand now!\nHi Sus! I\u2019ve had a mild sore throat since the intubation, but during the last day or so, it\u2019s gotten down right painful! (It doesn\u2019t hurt down deep) Im not sure now, if it has something to do with the stenosis, or if I just have an old fashioned sore throat. One things for sure, there\u2019s definitely a noticeable resistance when I take a breath in. My upper airway actually \u201cfees\u201d like it\u2019s constricted.\nI have an appt on Friday with my primary care doc to get a referral to see an ENT.\nPS\u2026One cool new law in California.. If you have \u201cmanaged care \u201d type of medical insurance(like most people in California), doctors are required to see you within 10 business days of requesting an appt ( 15 days for a specialist) SO, the longest I would have to wait to be seen by an ENT would be about 3 weeks.\nYep, I've had plenty of deep sore throats post intubation, and a sort of inspiratory huskiness, stridor, feels like bruising, but not your sort of stenosis, scarring, thankfully.\nI really do wish you well", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 12083, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 335.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://brewlikeagirl.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:32Z", "digest": "sha1:M4EG26SGMH2KTQNWCEKEZX5XNXNCYQ7M", "length": 1733, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "brewlikeagirl.com", "title": "Brew Like A Girl - Brew Like A Girl!", "raw_content": "Why Brew Like A Girl? Because women were the Brewers in homes and communities from antiquity, and as hobbies go, few reveal so much about the hidden world around us. And what other hobby gifts us with cases of beer for our trouble?\nMaking great beer isn\u2019t hard, contrary to the impression that some of our gentlemen friends may have imparted. Brewing is both art and science, so while you can nerd out to your inner organic chemist\u2019s delight if that\u2019s your thing, you can also look at the practice as a way to highlight the seasonal fruits, vegetables, and herbs of your backyard garden, or as a chance to forage through your urban neighborhood and become acquainted with some of the plants you\u2019ve always thought of as weeds.\nAnd then there are the microbes, which are everywhere. Brewers learn first hand how thoroughly the world around us is inhabited \u2013 and that many of those inhabitants are more than friends to us. The organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae, innocuous and invisible, is very likely responsible for the development of civilization itself. It might not be such a big deal to haul around a ball of sourdough or a loaf of bread, but just imagine dragging these through a nomadic existence:\n5000 year old Egyptian wine vessels. Humans faced a dilemma: Remain nomadic and live the Paleo lifestyle, or settle down to daily drinking. We made the right call.\nBrew Like A Girl isn\u2019t just another home brew forum and shop. It\u2019s a way of approaching fermentation, and the magical transformation it creates, with a sense of adventure, excitement, and creativity.\nWelcome. You don\u2019t have to be a girl (or woman) to make full use of the site and our resources, but we really think you\u2019ll love it when you start to Brew Like A Girl.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 2058, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 269.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://broadband.co.gov/programs/critical-communications/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:08Z", "digest": "sha1:QUTSN5B3TQYQOMFBOLUXYSC4WBF5MCUU", "length": 3228, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "broadband.co.gov", "title": "Critical Communications Program | Colorado Broadband Office", "raw_content": "The communications revolution of the past decade has redefined how we communicate personally and professionally. Barriers to communication and information flow have been removed revealing brand new ways to solve problems and interact, causing the need to reevaluate and redesign our critical institutions\u2019 communications systems. As we move toward smarter communities, with capabilities like intelligent transportation systems (ITS) it is critical that we design networks that must interact and compliment the Next Generation 911 (NG911) networks and our public health and environmental monitoring systems with cross-over into our education systems and many other arenas.\nThe purpose of the Critical Communications Program is to guide the state in the development of the critical networks that will be the foundation for our economy, education, health, transportation, and public safety systems. Our focus will be on bringing the necessary public and private stakeholders together to plan for and implement the necessary objectives, standards, and cooperative models to move Colorado forward in a measured, unified approach. The two primary initiatives are:\nStatewide Telecommunications Infrastructure Plan\nFew states face the challenges that Colorado does when it comes to communications infrastructure. Whether it\u2019s getting the necessary connectivity for a rural school, ensuring that all households can benefit from the connected world, or that first responders can communicate in all parts of the state, solving these challenges will require a thoughtful and creative approach when it comes to infrastructure investment. From fiber optic cable to cellular towers to small cell implementations, the goal of this program is to be a proactive participant in conjunction with the private sector to provide the needed investment in and expansion of critical communications infrastructure throughout Colorado.\nThe Colorado Broadband Office (CBO), in conjunction with multiple state agencies, local organizations and other critical communications stakeholders, is developing a strategic plan to address the state\u2019s long-term communication needs. This is an ongoing effort that will help identify the specific communications needs, both wired and wireless, and support public and private stakeholders in identifying ways to incentivize investment throughout the state that will capitalize on economies-of-scale through collaborative infrastructure.\nColorado\u2019s Smart State Initiative\nWhat is a Smart City? How does public safety integrate into all of the chatter? How do we ensure collaboration between multiple cities?\nThese are the questions at the heart of the Smart State Initiative. While cities such as Denver have jumped ahead and are leading the way towards Smart/Safe Cities, the goal of the Colorado Broadband Office is to ensure that all cities can take advantage of this opportunity and that we implement this technology consistently across the state. The initiative will focus on developing partnerships and relationships at local, regional and statewide levels to bring together best practices, enable conversations and encourage collaboration to develop and implement a Smart/Safe Cities strategy throughout the state.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 4106, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 279.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://businesshacker.co/what-is-a-strategic-planning-process/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:55Z", "digest": "sha1:V2XC7TQNJC4AA3ELL2RA6UEKUM4QAUAE", "length": 1361, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "businesshacker.co", "title": "What is a strategic planning process? | Ebooks, Business Dictionary, Business Books, Business Courses", "raw_content": "What is a strategic planning process?\n2015/10/26 2014/10/21 Business Hacker Strategic Planning\nIt is a process that is mainly characterized by systematic development and implementation of plans to achieve goals or purposes. This kind of planning is used in military affairs and military activities. As it relates to business, the strategic planning process is often used to provide overall direction to a company in different kinds of strategies such as financial strategies, strategies for developing human and organizational resources. This kind of strategic planning is really important for organizations, given that the course to follow for the same is defined in its aims and objectives.\nThe strategic planning process can be defined as the art of formulating and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable the organization to achieve its goals. The strategy is the determination of long-term goals and choosing the necessary resources to satisfy them. Do not confuse objectives with strategies. The strategies are those approaches that are essential to fulfill our mission. While the objectives are the steps to achieve in order to meet that strategy and are always reaching. Proper planning should always be clear to know what is involved and where it aims to reach goals.\nFamous Product Failures\n5 ways to change the direction of your career", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 4263, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 149.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bvma.com/meet-our-staff/endocrinology", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:42Z", "digest": "sha1:QFD54UZN6VOHYK2MV2ZJOOTQURKE5E4M", "length": 2860, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "bvma.com", "title": "Endocrinology", "raw_content": "Endocrinology is the study of glands and other structures that secrete hormones. At BVMA, our endocrinologist offers specialized diagnosis, treatment and consultative services for patients with hormonal, metabolic and nutritional disorders. These diseases include diabetes, thyroid, pituitary and adrenal disorders, obesity, endocrine tumors and cancers, and growth hormone deficiency. Laboratory testing and thyroid scanning are done at our facility.\nOur endocrinology care also includes Certified Diabetes Educators and Registered Dietitians that provide individual and group classes to support self-management and training needs of adults, adolescents and the pregnant diabetic. Visit our Diabetes Management page to learn more about our comprehensive team.\nLeroy L. Schroeder, M.D. has practiced Internal Medicine and Endocrinology at Blanchard Valley Medical Associates since July of 1976. He earned his Bachelor's of Science Degree in Biology and his Doctor of Medicine Degree from The Ohio State University. Dr. Schroeder completed an internship and residency in Internal Medicine at Riverside Methodist Hospital in Columbus, and a fellowship in Endocrinology and Metabolism at The Ohio State University Medical School. Dr. Schroeder wa board certified in Internal Medicine in 1974 and in Endocrinology and Metabolism in 1977. His special interests are in diabetes mellitus, pituitary disease, and thyroid disease.\nShanna Price, CNP graduated froom Madonna University in Livonia, MI with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing. She continued her education at Otterbein University in Westerville, OH where she earned her Master of Science of Nursing in the Family Nurse Practitioner Program. Shanna holds her National Certification through the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. Prior to coming to BVMA, she worked as a Nurse Practitioner at a Family Practice Office in Marion, OH. Shanna works in collaboration with Dr. Leroy Schroeder and specializes in Endocrinology. Shanna's special area of interest is diabetes.\nWendi S. Schworm, PA-C joined the BVMA team in October 2000 after receiving her Bachelor's of Science in Physician Assistant Studies from Gannon University in Erie, Pennsylvania. Another accomplishment of Wendi's is the completion of her Master's Degree in Physician Assistant Studies in 2007 from the University of Nebraska - while she continued to work in her position at BVMA. Wendi works under the supervision of Dr. Leroy Schroeder and specializes in Endocrinology. In addition to her Physician Assistant certification through NCCPA, Wendi is also a Certified Diabetic Educator, which assists her in providing care to her diabetic patients. Wendi works closely with Dr. Schroeder, our dietitians, and other diabetic educators to provide comprehensive care and education to those patients with diabetes to control their disease.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 4143, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 197.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://c3photos.com/Services_and_Policies.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:50Z", "digest": "sha1:BSTMXXSZROOXV4MPJ2YNULSJINDJZQW5", "length": 472, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "c3photos.com", "title": "About Charles Myers Jr. - C3Photography - Harleysville PA", "raw_content": "At C3P we enjoy giving you the very best.. So if any portrait does not have the look you are looking for we will re-shoot it up to three times.. Don\u2019t like your hair, we\u2019ll re-shoot it.. Don\u2019t like you smile, we\u2019ll re-shoot it.. Don\u2019t like the background, we\u2019ll re-shoot it.. At no additional charge.\nWhile we don\u2019t charge a sitting or travel fee for any event within a 60 mile radius, we do require a minimum package purchase of $75 for pictures taken outside our studio.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 226.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cafepacific.blogspot.com/2009/03/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:09Z", "digest": "sha1:RARMWCXRHORBAWC4C3XZJKP7J3XC7W2B", "length": 61149, "nlines": 241, "source_domain": "cafepacific.blogspot.com", "title": "Caf\u00e9 Pacific - David Robie | Media freedom and transparency: 03/01/2009 - 04/01/2009", "raw_content": "In defence of Fiji media freedom - and responsibility\nAT LAST, a credible and constructive media review in Fiji. After all the rhetoric, grandstanding and manipulative misinformation on both sides in the sordid Jim Anthony affair, we finally have a report that has sliced through the smokescreens and come up with a workable proposal for the immediate future. It won\u2019t please everybody, of course, but it ranks well alongside the very credible New Zealand Press Council review in 2007 \u2013 same year as the long-delayed Anthony report.\nFull marks to the Fiji Media Council for deciding to commission its own independent review. But it was a bit late \u2013 the initiative had been stolen by the regime supporters. Strangely, the mainstream media has remained rather muted about the report since it became public last week. Could it be that the rather mild criticisms are a bit too much for an industry that has prided itself in its self-absorbed \u201cquality\u201d? There are some high moments for the local media, but there are also some embarrassing lows. And the lows have much to do with the the routine \u201che said/she said\u201d reports, churnalism and the large number of high school leavers who enter newsrooms with minimal education and limited media training.\nThe review\u2019s report card acknowledges the fine effort \u201cagainst the odds\u201d in support of media freedom in Fiji, but for the balancing \u201cmedia responsibility\u201d category and relations with the government, its verdict is effectively: \u201cMust try harder.\u201d\nA \u201cproactive\u201d move by the Fiji Media Council to pre-empt the Anthony report would have saved a lot of angst in the first place. In fact, being more proactive is one of the prescriptions offered by the review team \u2013 Australian Press Council executive secretary Jack Herman, Suliana Siwatibau, chair of the Pacific Centre for Public Integrity (not actually mentioned in her report biography note) and former chairman of Munro Leys, The Fiji Times legal firm: \u201cThis is particularly so in the area of press responsibility.\u201d\nThe review quite rightly dismisses the Anthony report, commissioned by the Fiji Human Rights Commission, as \u201cchillingly Orwellian in its main theme: he argued that the only way to preserve media freedom and independence was to sacrifice them.\u201d Anthony's Singaporean model \u201cMedia Tribunal\u201d would \u201cinevitably become another arm of government control of the Fiji media\u201d. The review also doesn\u2019t agree with the Anthony conclusion that \u201cself-regulation has failed\u201d. But it does go on to raise several suggestions for improving self-regulatory processes in Fiji so that they are more credible.\nPanel members looked back to an earlier media industry review (Thomson Foundation, 1996) for some guidance and noted several points raised then which they believe still need to be addressed:\nThe main concerns are that the council is not of sufficiently high profile, that it has not been active enough in pressing for improvements in media standards, and it has appeared more frequently to be vocal about the need for media freedom, without a concomitant voice of media responsibility.\nThe main obstacle cited was a lack of funding, with the council relying on the \u201cgoodwill\u201d of a voluntary chair and secretary and no professional administration or office. The review complimented inaugural chair Daryl Tarte and secretary Bob Pratt in \u201cseeking to safeguard the freedom and independence of the media in very challenging circumstances\u201d in the wake of four coups over two decades.\nBut in the absence of regular [council] reports, and of the council being as outspoken on the occasional lapse in media responsibility as it is in defence of media freedom, the perception has emerged that the Media Council has not performed up to its own high ideals \u2026 This need to better balance the freedom and responsibility aspects of its activities was a constant theme in submissions\u2026\nThe review also questioned the media organisations\u2019 commitment to the council. It called on members for stronger observation of \u201cethics and standards\u201d and to at least double the financial commitment (from the current F$30,000 a year budget).\nThere is no doubt that the Media Council, to be effective, needs to raise its profile within Fiji society \u2013 and to be seen as a body committed equally to press freedom and press responsibility. All sections of the society to whom the review spoke, including government, want to see free media informing the public on matters of public interest and concern. A robust and well-respected Media Council will greatly assist that task: there will be less need for sections of the society to issue calls for a regulatory oversight of the media where a high-profile Media Council is seen as effectively and efficiently carrying out its tasks, and offering a free complaints procedure to the consumers of media.\nAppointment of a paid chair and executive secretary to deal with complaints quickly and attentively;\nOffer of face-to-face mediation as an alternative dispute resolution;\nClarifying the basis of complaints;\nRestructuring the complaints panel to make it more independent of the council\nThe complaints panel to be chaired by an independent convenor, not the Media Council chair as at present;\nComplaints hearings to be arranged \"without delay\";\nReducing use of the legal waiver to cases where \"contemporary legal action is likely\";\nSetting a 30-day limit for complaints;\nSupplementing adjudication with a \"series of graduated penalties\", including censure (as recommended by the NZ Press Council review in 2007); and\nAllowing public members of the council to act as \u201cproactive\u201d media monitors.\nAmong other recommendations, the review panel called for a \u201cworking journalist\u201d to be a representative on a restructured, more streamlined council, The panel also noted in a section about training that the council \u201cmight well play a part in improving work conditions \u2013 and thereby standards\u201d.\nSo what now of the media law \u201cpromulgation\u201d long promised/threatened by the government? Hopefully, it will be tossed into the regime\u2019s waste bin. Give the Fiji Media Council a chance to get its house in order.\nFiji media review calls for 'proactive' role on standard - Pacific Media Watch/PMC\nCouncil to work on govt and media relations\nFull text of the 2009 Fiji Media Council independent review report\nLabels: australian press council, daryl tarte, fiji, fiji coups, fiji media, fiji media council, media freedom, media responsibility\nGLOBAL reaction has been applauding France. Media and politicians have given Paris a big tick for finally coming to terms with its post-war militarist legacy with a compensation plan for the Algerian, French and Tahitian nuclear veterans - some 150,000 of them - after a half century of nuking remote parts of the Sahara and the Pacific. Not so fast... On closer scrutiny, the bill unveiled by Defence Minister Herve Morin is revealed as something of a cynical sham. Caf\u00e9 Pacific's David Robie talked about this today in an interview with Radio Live host Finlay Macdonald.\nThe 10 million euros (about NZ$24 million) compensation plan pales into insignificance when compared with the US$500 million paid to the Marshall Islands (and the Marshallese are agitating for a further $2 billion). \"French governments believed for a long time that opening the door to compensation would pose a threat to the very significant efforts made by France to have a credible nuclear deterrent,\" Morin told Le Figaro. \"But it was time for France to be true to its conscience.\"\nHowever, Roland Oldham, president of the French Polynesian nuclear test veterans movement Moruroa e Tatou, dismissed the plan as \"peanuts\". He told Radio New Zealand: \"It really is peanuts when you compare how the French government spends a lot of money on defence.\" The Algerian veterans are juat as unhappy. According to Abderahmane Laksassi, head o f the 13 February 1960 Association - named after the date of the first French nuclear test near Reggane in the Sahara desert - \"It's a good first step but I'm not satisfied.\" He dismissed a \"little pension\" for victims as inadequate compensation. \"We want France to build a hospital for the victims,\" he added.\nAlso, the Morin bill is a poor imitation of an earlier draft law that had gained universal acceptance from all parties in the French National Assembly. The veterans' groups were much happier about this.\nIn mid-October 2008, the lobbying group V\u00e9rit\u00e9 et Justice (Truth and Justice) had outlined a draft bill that gained support from Moruroa e Tatou and all political parties. Features included:\nThe \"presumption principle\", which changes the proof so that workers and military personnel from the test sites suffering designated diseases and illnesses will be compensated without long drawn out court hearings;\nThe creation of a special fund for compensation;\nthe establishment of a monitoring committee made up of parliamentarians, independent experts and representatives of the government, veteran' and workers' associations.\nNic Maclellan backgrounded this draft law well in a paper posted at the Medical Association for Prevention of War website. Just days before this draft law was due to be tabled and debated in the National Assembly, the Morin bill was introduced instead. And the three key elements above have been removed or watered down. The cynical view is that the Morin bill in in fact designed to reduce the number of eligible people to bring compensation claims. While in metropolitan France descendants of a victim can still bring a compensation case, in Tahiti only surviving widows can do this.\nIn September 2008, an industrial relations tribunal in the Tahitian capital of Pape'ete ruled that France must account for the consequences of nuclear testing on the health of the Maohi people. Three former workers who claim leukemias, or blood cancers, were caused by nuclear testing will try to prove their case. Five Tahitian widows of five workers who died of leukemia also have legal cases pending against France.\nFrance conducted 210 nuclear tests over more than 40 years - four atmospheric tests and 13 underground tests in Algeria (1960-1965), and 46 atmospheric and 147 underground tests at Moruroa and Fangataufa atolls (1966-1996). The Greenpeace environmental flagship Rainbow Warrior was bombed by the French secret service in Auckland on 10 July 1985, an act of state terrorism that hastened the eventual end of nuclear testing in 1996.\nFootnote: According to the New Zealand Herald, one of the French secret agents involved in Operation Satanic against Rainbow Warrior, Dr Xavier Maniguet, 62, died in a plane crash in the French Alps last week. He was one of four men who smuggled the limpet mine explosives into New Zealand on board the yacht Ouvea.\nGraphic: The Malcolm Walker cartoon of the French secret service DGSE at work was published in David Robie's 1986 book Eyes of Fire. A memorial edition was published in 2005.\nVictims of French nuclear testing scorn meagre compensation\nPolynesian nuclear workers criticise French compensation offer - backgrounder\nFrench nuclear conscience finally activated - Barbara Dreaver\nFrance to compensate victims of nuclear testing\nRainbow Warrior bombing agent dies in French plane crash\nLabels: algeria, compensation, david robie, fangataufa, finlay macdonald, france, greenpeace, herve morin, moruroa, moruroa e tatou, nuclear tests, radio live, roland oldham, sahara, tahiti, veterans\nChronic violence, media elitism and double standards\nA COUPLE of landmark events have been an inspiration for media diversity in New Zealand this week \u2013 but if you relied on the mainstream media for information, you would be sorely disappointed. Journalists in the Pacific region are not usually the most literate of characters and not too well known for depth and insight when it comes to far-reaching ideas with major implications for the region. So milestones like these are refreshing. One event was the launch of a new book by one of the doyens of Pacific publishing and media freedom; the other was the publication of a new newspaper, Indian Weekender, aimed at both the 120,000 Indian diaspora and the mainstream in New Zealand.\nAlthough few books have been written by Pacific journalists, when one does appear it is often a gem. This is the case with Tongan publisher, author, broadcaster \u2013 and now philosopher \u2013 Kalafi Moala whose second book was published in Auckland this week, In Search of the Friendly Islands. The turnout was great at the Onehunga Community Centre in spite of competing with one of the stellar Pasifika events of the year \u2013 Polyfest, which attracts some 90,000 people drawn to the Maori and Pasifika schools cultural spectacular.\nMoala, who irked the pro-democracy movement in Tonga with his takeover of the state-owned newspaper Kalonikali (Chronicle) last week through a fuzzy management contract, has written arguably the most brutally honest book to come out of any South Pacific country in recent years. And it takes a perceptive journalist to do this. He is certainly courageous. And the storytelling is engaging. The book has lifted the lid on many hitherto tabu Pacific topics as he examines the psyche of contemporary Tonga and searches for solutions. Pacific Media Watch reviewer Josephine Latu, herself Tongan, sums up his \u201cideology of domination-oppression\u201d:\nIn less than 150 pages, the book probes the gross contradictions found in Tongan culture - chronic violence, elitism, and religious hypocrisy, among others, interweaving historical accounts, philosophical reflections, and political analysis with lucid real-life stories. It\u2019s what Moala calls the \u201cPacific mode of story-telling\u201d.\nHe argues that the traditional Tongan culture is rooted deep in a system of domination and oppression. But importantly, more than just politics, it involves the power of \u201cmen over women, parents over children, aristocrats over peasants, nobles over commoners, teachers over students, priests and ministers over laity, and rulers over people\u201d. It\u2019s how Tongans relate to the world.\nTurning to the legacy of \u201cBlack Thursday\u201d \u2013 the apocalyptic riot in November 2006 (only one chapter is actually devoted to this tragic event that cost eight lives) - Moala is particularly scathing about the current pro-democracy leadership and the foreign \u201cparachute journalists\u201d whom he believes have been misled by rhetoric and self-interest. The book is being launched in his beloved Tonga this weekend.\nA day after the Moala book launch, the Indian Weekender was introduced to the crowd at the Holi Mela festival in Waitakere Trusts Stadium by Social Development Minister Paula Bennett. This bright and breezy community paper (with the hint of a lurking political edge) has two old Fiji hands as the key people in the editorial team. Editor Dev Nadkarni is a former coordinator of the journalism programme at the University of the South Pacific and an Islands Business stalwart while his chief reporter is Thakur Ranjit Singh, a former Fiji Daily Post publisher and now a Waitakere community advocate and current columnist for several publications. Between them, they contributed most of the articles in the first edition of the fortnightly paper.\nNadkarni had a lead story, \u201cSetting the Kiwi summer on fire\u201d, about how cricket and Bollywood are inseparable for Indians. India\u2019s cricketers are currently touring New Zealand and thrashed the locals in one day internationals and in the first of three tests. Nadkarni highlighted a local paper\u2019s headline: \u201cRunslog Millionaires\u201d. He also had articles about the Western world\u2019s double standards over democracy and terror in sport. Singh analyses latest developments in Fiji, the significance of Race Relations Day in New Zealand and explains what happens \u201cwhen the rhino rages\u201d.\nThis new paper is a welcome addition to the ethnic publishing scene in New Zealand and another marker reflecting the growing maturity of diversity media. Of course, Bollywood features strongly \u2013 some seven pages out of 32, including a fullpage portrait of \u201cThe sexiest lucky mascot\u201d, Katrina Kaif.\nTop picture: Kalafi Moala signing a book for Caf\u00e9 Pacific publisher David Robie; above: Indian Weekender chief reporter Ranjit Singh (left) and editor Dev Nadkarni. Photos: Del Abcede.\nIn Search of the Friendly Islands, by Kalafi Moala, published by:\nPasifika Foundation Press, Hawai'i, and\nPacific Media Centre, Auckland. RRP NZ$34.95.\nOrder from South Pacific Books Ltd.\nReview: Master storyteller's challenging vision\nStorytelling the tough Tongan issues\nMedia crusader's blighted dream\nBook launch picture gallery at PMC\nNew ethnic paper targets Indian community\nIndian Weekender makes its debut\nMoala's message: Freedom without anarchy\nLabels: dev nadkarni, fiji, indian weekender, kalafi moala, kalonikali, nz, thakur ranjit singh, tonga\nWHILE the criminal libel cloud hangs over Jos\u00e9 Belo and his Tempo Semanal newspaper/blog over prison tender allegations published against Justice Minister Lucia Lobato, the lack of transparency over another government \"tender\"has come under fire. This time the fuss is over a controversial power scheme to generate electricity for the capital of Dili - it has come under scrutiny from Kla'ark Weekly (\"Spark\"). Now the issue also has the attention of Caf\u00e9 Pacific. (Translated from Tetum, March 16 - Edition 42, 24 February 2009):\nXanana Gusmao\u2019s dreams, Pedro Lay\u2019s work\nBy Rui Pinto: Dili, Timor-Leste\nIn a previous article (entitled \u201cwho is dumb?\u201d), which Kla\u2019ak published in response to the President\u2019s accusation against Kla\u2019ak journalists because of their environmental concerns and published work showing a lack of transparency in the tender process to acquire the heavy oil power plants. This information was based on the previous article published by Asia Times.\nThis edition will try to investigate the origins of Xanana\u2019s dream.\nWhen we think back in relation to the intentions of the AMP government to acquire secondhand generators, it all started on 18 February 2008. On that day a media release issued by the Foreign Affairs Office of the Chinese province of Guandong refers to Pedro Lay\u2019s (current Minister for Infrastructure) visit to Gunadong Province:\nTimor-Leste intends to purchase some second-hand diesel or heavy oil generating sets to address power supply shortage immediately. I wish Guangdong enterprises would take this opportunity to actively cooperate with Timor-Leste.\nLay also added he would like to work together in cooperation with businesses in Guandong. When we closely examine this media release we notice that Pedro Lay was accompanied by business men from several companies such as Shenzhen High-Tech Industrial Park, Yantian Port, ZTE Corporation, Guangzhou Development District, Conbo Electric Power Development Co. Ltd., and Guangzhou Port Group Xinsha Stevedoring Co. Ltd during visit between 28 January and 1 February.\nSeveral months after that visit the public did not receive any information from the government about the plan to construct the heavy oil power plants. The first time anything was mentioned was on 19 September when the Ministry of Finance requested expressions of interest for legal services to draft the contract between the Government and the winning bidder. On 24 October the government signed a contract with China Nuclear Industry 22nd Construction (as stated in the media release issued by the government entitled \u201cEast Timor to electrify the nation\u201d)\nCivil society and the National Parliament were shocked and critical of the government\u2019s choice to power Timor-Leste\u2019s development. However, the government continued to proceed with its plans and received parliamentary approval to go ahead with construction of the heavy oil power plants.\nAs recently written in the Asia Times and also by Lao Hamutuk, the tender process was not transparent. That appears to certainly be the case. When there is a lack of transparency, corruption can flourish. When corruption flourishes only a handful of people benefit. In this case, who was scheming behind the scenes? Timor-Leste has lost. The people have lost. But who has gained?\nInformation obtained by Kla\u2019ak shows that the generators to be used are Sulzer and PC. When we did internet research using boolean expressions we found that the only people which sell both brands of generators are located in none other than Guandong (see list of links below), the very place visited by Lay. Many of the suppliers have links to Shenzhen TeWeiTe Mechanical & Electrical Equipments Co. Ltd., which is also located around Guandong With this information we would like to ask our readers: \u201cIn accordance with this article, who dreamed of this? And who filled their pockets?\"\nEast Timor and the Chinese power deal\nKla'ak blogspot\nLabels: east timor, jose belo, kla'ak online, lucia lobato, pedro lay, rui pinto, tempo semanal, tenders, xanana gusmao\nCROZ WALSH, in his revealing Fiji blog, has embarrassed local media with his probing behind the headlines questions and revelations in recent weeks. For too long some Pacific news groups have been able to routinely hoist the \u201cmedia freedom\u201d flag over some issues that actually involve questions of professionalism and good practice. In the absence of public scrutiny by robust media accountability and issue programmes \u2013 such as Media Watch and Media Report in Australia and Mediawatch and Media7 in New Zealand \u2013 it is left to people like Croz Walsh and a handful of civil society critics in Fiji to prick the appropriate balloons.\nOne posting by Walsh this week exposed the media games playing over the controversial UN/Commonwealth letters leaked to The Fiji Times and Fiji Television, apparently before it reached the regime PM Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama. Other postings put the spotlight on how local reporting of US Ambassador Steven McGann\u2019s speech on American-Muslim relations was so distorted against the regime that it amounted to \u201cpropaganda\u201d.\nMedia reports said the police search warrant at Fiji TV was for a letter from Dr Sitiveni Halapua, director of the Pacific Islands Development Programme, and Dr Robin Nair, director of the Centre for International and Regional Affairs at the University of Fiji, asking Bainimarama for a meeting. Another search warrant was served on the Fiji Times for a copy of the letter written by the United Nations and the Commonwealth. The unsigned letter was a joint statement from the UN and the Commonwealth on their agreement to support the president's political dialogue forum.\nWalsh rapped the International Federation of Journalists for its prompt media release, claiming that \u201ccrying wolf\u201d too often over regime intimidation undermined IFJ credibility for \u201cwhen it really matters\u201d. Interestingly, he didn\u2019t mention the PINA-linked Pacific Freedom Forum, which also circulated a media release condemning the search warrant process and intimidation. It quoted American Samoa-based co-chair Monica Miller as claiming:\nThe latest round of incidents provide a disturbing picture of the level of fear-mongering being blatantly practised by Fiji\u2019s law enforcers against media professionals.\nHowever, Walsh raised the spectre of mail tampering and the fact that police must respond to allegations of theft. In the end, National Federation Party general secretary Pramod Rae came clean and publicly admitted he had had a hand in provoking the \u201cmedia intimidation\u201d by leaking the letter to the media before PM Bainimarama had received it. NFP columnist Kamal Iyer largely ignored all this in his regular Fiji Times column condemning the \"sword of Damocles\":\nTo the ordinary unsuspecting citizen, it would seem that the two media outlets had committed treason, given the clockwork precision with which police performed their duty, not forgetting the rapidity of their action.\nBut Walsh\u2019s blog provided another side to the story (partially reproduced here):\nWednesday, March 11: The Fiji Times reported (\"Police search two news media offices for letters\") that police have searched Fiji TV and Fiji Times offices for letters addressed to the interim PM. Police wanted to obtain copies of the letters and know how they had been obtained. Earlier the PM said he had not yet received one of the letters. If this were true, someone was tampering with the mail, and passing it on to others to whom it is not addressed, who then made the letters' contents public. Police must respond to accusations of theft or the publication of letters to which an individual or the media has no legal right.\nThe very same day, Wednesday, relying entirely on what they had been told from Fiji, the International Federation of Journalists condemned police (and by inference government) action as \"harassment of Fiji media\"...\nDeeper things may be afoot than the IFJ knows. The whole situation may have been staged. For the IFJ to \"cry wolf\" every time an office is searched could mean they will not be listened to when it really matters.\nWalsh also cited the Fiji Times editorial about \"Intimidation tactics\" that warned about a \"new level of intimidation\" and protests by the Coalition on Human Rights and the Fiji Women's Rights Movement ... and then:\nFriday, March 13 ... and the truth is revealed: \"Yes, we released letter, says NFP\" in the Fiji Times. National Federation Party general secretary Pramod Rae announced he was the person who gave the media the UN/Commonwealth letter which led, as he must have known it would, to the police questioning, the condemnation of police action - and the interim government - by the International Federation of Journalists, further condemnation of assaults on media freedom by the NGO Coalition on Human Rights, and others ...\n[Rae's] point that the letter was not a personal letter addressed exclusively to the PM may well be true (and the action of the police, acting properly on a complaint, may therefore have been unwarranted and excessive). But - and my wording is generous - his actions (in the use of the media and today's late revelation) were transparently \"mischievous\".\nRegime spokesman and Deputy Information Minister Major Neumi Leweni claimed Rae's actions were \"irresponsible\" and \"unprofessional\" and undermining attempts to \"move the country forward\". Ironically, the long-awaited Fiji Media Council independent review (not yet public), while complimenting the council on its media freedom activities, has called on the body to step up its work around media responsibility.\nHow to stir the pot by Pramod Rae - Crosbie Walsh\nMedia did distort what Ambassador McGann said - Crosbie Walsh\nRae irresponsible, says Leweni\nIntimidation tactics - Fiji Times editorial\nMy way or highway - Fiji Times\nPolice search media outlets\nAmbassador McGann's speech\nLabels: balance, crosbie walsh, fairness, fiji, fiji media, fiji media council, fiji times, fiji tv, media freedom, media responsibility, media7, monica miller, nfp, pff, pramod rae, steven mcgann\nDeclassified - the SIS spies and Philippines Solidarity\nBy Maire Leadbeater\nThe SIS papers suggest a high level of Security Intelligence Service infiltration and surveillance of the Philippines Solidarity Movement of Aotearoa.\nFOR ME, the most disturbing material in my recently declassified NZ Security Intelligence Service (SIS) file is that relating to my involvement in the Philippines Solidarity Movement in the latter half of the 1980s and the early 1990s. The documents, taken with others such as those released to my brother Keith Locke, Green MP, and former Philippines Solidarity Network national coordinator, suggest a high level of SIS infiltration and surveillance of the movement.\nThe New Zealand Philippines Solidarity Network was launched at a highly successful Conference on Philippine Concerns in August 1984. A key driving force behind the initiative was the late Father John Curnow, a visionary leader in the Catholic Commission for Evangelisation, Justice and Peace, who had visited the Philippines many times since 1971. From the start, the network had roots in the union movement and support from the Labour Party hierarchy, but many key activists were drawn from the ranks of the (since disbanded) Workers Communist League (WCL).\nWhy were we a magnet for SIS attention?\nThe 1988-89 Peace Brigade was perhaps the most ambitious project of the Philippines Solidarity Network in that time, and arguably one of the most effective. There were many other New Zealand delegations visiting the Philippines and important tours of prominent Filipinos to this country which also interested the spies, but the Brigade serves as a good case example to help understand why we were the focus of such close attention.\nKeith drew the short straw back then \u2013 he organised our 17 strong team and journalist David Robie to accompany us, but then stayed back to handle the media response in New Zealand. I made my first unforgettable visit to the Philippines as the leader of the team. The Peace Brigade (or Peace Caravan as it was dubbed in the Philippines) was designed to offer international guests from 18 countries an \u201cexposure\u201d experience to learn more about the struggle against foreign military bases and other linked campaigns for human rights, labour rights and land reform. The programme culminated with the Asia-Pacific Peoples Conference on Peace and Development and a two-day peace caravan to protest at two major US bases: Subic Naval Base and Clark Air Force Base.\nEarlier in 1988, Ministry of Foreign Affairs officials warned Keith of the safety problems of organising visits to the Philippines and the Labour government\u2019s Associate Foreign Affairs Minister, Fran Wilde, even suggested that such visits could amount to \u201cforeign intervention in domestic affairs\u201d.[1] It is fair to assume that there was a two-way flow of information and intelligence between the two governments concerning our activities.\nTo the casual observer we must have seemed an unlikely combination of people: some of our group were peace activists of long standing but many in the group were quite new to political activity and our ages ranged from 17 to 73. No matter, we were subjected to Red scare propaganda even before we arrived. A letter from the Philippines Embassy\u2019s Consul-General, Apolinaria Cancio, received by tour organiser, Keith Locke, just prior to our departure advised that if we violated any of the terms of our visas we would be arrested and deported. We were specifically warned not to take part in any \u201cteach-ins\u201d, not to contact any leaders of the banned Communist Party of the Philippines, or to incite people to commit sedition. Unlike the delegations from other countries, we were all searched at Manila Airport and some of our newsletters and documents were seized.\nNot long after our arrival in the country, the Manila newspapers carried stories alleging that the Peace Brigade was interfering in the country\u2019s affairs. The Chief of the Philippines Constabulary, General Montana, said we would \u201cbe treated like common criminals and paedophiles\u201d if we stepped out of line. But, I think the threats merely served to ensure that we were especially determined to participate to the full in the Brigade programme and wear with pride the \u201cPeacenik\u201d name the Philippine media conferred on us.\nThe international delegates were allocated to small teams for local exposure missions, each with its own Filipino guide. Our guide was Del Abcede (who later became a member of PSN in New Zealand). Journalist David Robie was also attached to our team. Our group went to militarised Mindanao. We spent the first few days in Cagayan de Oro, where we took part in peace rallies and seminars, but left for Bukidnon after military police came knocking on the door of our guest house. In Bukidnon, we stayed in the simple dwellings of the families inadvertently in the front line of a counter-insurgency war. One night we camped out with a large group of displaced people \u2013 they had been forced off their land by military operations and were trying to get the local authorities to take some responsibility, but in the meantime their children were succumbing to sickness and their food was running out.\nEmbarrassing governments in Philippines and NZ\nI had asked to visit Bukidnon, Mindanao, because it was the site of New Zealand\u2019s major aid project to the Philippines at the time, the Bukidnon Industrial Tree Plantation. The project had attracted criticism locally on account of the failure of the project managers to consult effectively with the local Lumad tribal people, the impact of the project on ancestral land claims and the likelihood that the forestry infrastructure would be used by the military to tighten their grip in the area. Our hosts arranged meetings for us from the local Governor, barrio captains, tribal leaders and local householders. Our visit stirred controversy in the Philippines and anger back home - especially from then Associate Minister of Foreign Affairs, Fran Wilde, who later tried to discredit two Lumad tribal leaders while they were making a speaking tour of New Zealand.\nWhile in Bukidnon we also interviewed a number of people about a secret base believed by NZ peace researcher Owen Wilkes to be a \u201cscorekeeper\u201d base designed to detect and record nuclear explosions. We were not able to visit the heavily guarded base but later at the Manila Conference the claims about this base caused a major media stir.\nAfter the exposure we all took part in the Manila Conference, and then in a two-day caravan or convoy which ran the gauntlet of heavily armed military barricades and checkpoints to protest at the giant US Subic Naval Base and Clark Air Base. We never quite made it to Subic, but took part in an all night vigil and concert outside Clark. It would be hard to understate the strategic significance of the Clark and Subic, they were sited to ensure US control over the choke points between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and served respectively as headquarters for the US 13th Air Force and a key port for the US 7th Fleet. The bases had served as springboards to intervention in South East Asia (Vietnam, Korea and Thailand) and further afield to Iran and Yemen. At the time their role was seen as essential to preserving strategic superiority over the former Soviet Union in the region.\nFor me the brigade was a life changing event, perhaps because it was the first time I experienced at first hand the power of a mass peoples\u2019 movement of resistance. The comprehensive network of \u201ccause oriented\u201d groups such as Gabriela and Nuclear Free and Independent Philippines, the workers, peasants and student coalitions worked in unison to ensure the success of all our activities. When I look back on it must have been some kind of miracle that we achieved all that we did, making it through eight military checkpoints to take up position outside the Clark base. As we prepared to depart we international delegates took part in a media conference where we condemned the military repression we had witnessed.\nThe US bases not only placed the Philippines as a future flashpoint for nuclear conflict, but they also represented US intervention in the wider sense. The US declared the Philippines independent in 1946, but the presence of the bases was seen as a strong signal that colonial control had not ended. Getting rid of the bases was seen as an essential part of regaining Filipino sovereignty over an economy dominated by US transnationals.\nIt was all a Communist plot, apparently\nThe Cold War was still very much intact and in the Philippines, the dictator Marcos had fallen but his successor, Cory Aquino, presided over a military-backed government with only a thin veneer of democracy. Those calling for genuine social change, land reform, labour rights and an end to human rights abuses lived daily under threat of arbitrary arrest or worse, and \u201cRed-baiting\u201d was an essential tool in the regime\u2019s armoury.\nOn the other hand the civil war between the Government backed by vigilante squads and the Communist New Peoples\u2019 Army (NPA) was ongoing in the rural areas of most provinces, and in some quarters the possibility of a full-scale revolution, or another \u201cVietnam\u201d was contemplated. The Philippines was in the sights of extreme Rightwing groups such as the World Anti-Communist League (WACL) and it was widely reported that the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was supporting covert actions against the NPA. The US was determined to retain its bases in the Philippines, beyond the lease expiry date of September 1991, as an essential element of its ability to project its power into the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf.\nIf you were around in the 1980s when New Zealand\u2019s nuclear free stand was under vociferous attack, you would remember that there was a plethora of Rightwing think tanks, foundations and anti-Communist organisations that worked closely together. Their agenda was to sow fear of the dire consequences of the \u201cANZUS crisis\u201d which could leave us open to \u201cSoviet political manipulation\u201d. Naturally these institutions, like the Hoover Institute and Heritage Foundation focused on the Communist threat in the Philippines, and so it was to be expected that this anti-Communist hysteria would not spare New Zealand-Philippines links. In December 1988, not long before our tour began, New Zealand\u2019s Ambassador in the Philippines had to defend a simple aid project about sewing machines because the charity funded, Samakana, had a connection to the women\u2019s organisation Gabriela, declared by some to be Communist affiliated.[2]\nRed-baiting NZ media cooperated with SIS\nThere had also been some rather lurid headlines in the New Zealand Sunday papers about New Zealanders spending time with the NPA during their solidarity visits to the Philippines: \u201cGuerrilla Thrill Trips: Kiwis pay to join Filipino jungle fighters\u201d [3]. When we returned from the Philippines, journalist Bernard Moran, who was becoming a regular at Rightwing conferences on the Communist threat, gained some new ammunition to use in vitriolic articles in the former Catholic paper New Zealand Tablet. He had previously written of a Communist conspiracy that was driving church aid projects in the Philippines. The piece he wrote about our Auckland meeting to report back on the Brigade was a distorted account that zeroed in on the presence of \u201cTrotskyites\u201d and their subversive literature in the sacred confines of the St Benedict\u2019s Church crypt.[4]\nIt is clear from the SIS documents that the late John Kennedy, the editor of the Tablet, passed information to the SIS. One such report included detailed information about the finances, and the political affiliations of Philippine Solidarity Group (PSG) members in Auckland and Wellington.[5] Bernard Moran also submitted an article in early 1987 to the Washington-based journal National Interest in which he wrote (not very accurately) about me. Flatteringly he dubbed me a \u201cpivotal person in the NZ peace movement\u201d.[6] Fortunately, the \u201cRed-baiting\u201d articles were far outweighed by key articles by David Robie who was then working freelance and had many Philippines articles accepted by the mainstream media (nationally and regionally). He continued to cover the Philippines political situation, human rights issues and the bases debate over the next few years.\nSIS spies in meetings in all main centres\nHardened activist that I am, I confess to being shocked to discover the extent to which there were \u201csources\u201dor SIS spies present at many of the meetings of the Philippines Solidarity Groups in Christchurch, Wellington and Auckland. Bear in mind the context that these were generally small, relatively informal meetings held frequently in the homes of activists. National meetings which were often held in a relaxed marae setting are also reported on in detail.\nThis of course raises the question about the extent to which our SIS was passing on information to counterparts in the Philippines, and perhaps using information gained from the Philippines to refine their surveillance of us. There is no direct proof of this as communications from or to other intelligence agencies have all been excluded from the released information. Every broad social justice movement, such as the anti-nuclear movement or the anti-apartheid movement, has participants from a range of Left parties. Most of us are glad to harness everyone\u2019s energy for the common cause but that is not how the SIS sees the situation!\nThe Left affiliations of those present at meetings and seminars were all carefully recorded. Tellingly, John Curnow is recorded as warning at a Christchurch Philippines Solidarity meeting that people should not make jokes about supporting the New Peoples Army. \u201cHe, himself, had been interviewed a couple of times by the SIS, who tried to tell him he was being hoodwinked by the WCL\u201d. [7]\nTracking visitors to both countries\nThe SIS also did its best to monitor all visits of New Zealanders to the Philippines \u2013 listing all the full names and dates of birth of members of the Peace Brigade after they had obtained their visas.[8] My return flight times are also included in a much later handwritten note[9] with the comment: \u201cThere is no trace of any travel during 1990\u201d. SIS Headquarters also supplied a list of Filipino visitors to New Zealand since 1984. The names on the list have been withheld but the rationale is interesting:\nIt is as comprehensive as our records will allow. It was compiled because of the frequency of such travel, the number of visitors with National Democratic Front (NDF*) or New People's Army (NPA) traces, and, lastly because of the growing links between anti-nuclear groups and indigenous peoples of both countries. We had hoped to carry out a similar study of New Zealanders travelling to the Philippines but owing to the volume of travel and the difficulty of keeping track of their movements, this has not proved to be feasible. Instead we have concentrated on a few individuals who have established good links with the Philippines and who appear to be regarded as valuable contacts by the Filipinos themselves. [10]\nSometimes the sources were rebuffed: \u201cWe were unfortunately unable to have source coverage of the PSNA hui on 27-28 September 86\u201d. So the SIS mounted surveillance to record some of the comings and goings but only three vehicles were seen to enter the venue and one female cyclist \u201caged about 35 with black hair\u201d. The only other thing to note was that one of the participants came out on Sunday morning at 0900 hours \u201cto purchase a newspaper from the local dairy and walk around the block for about 15 mins\u201d. This man was \u201csporting a full beard and has had his hair permed. He was accompanied on his perambulations by a male aged about 25-30, dark hair, pale complexion\u201d. [11] By the time of the 1990 Lumad tribal and Touching the Bases tours (six Filipinos participated in the latter), it seems that SIS interest was waning, as reporting is sparse.\nThe lessons? I don\u2019t think any of this covert activity had an adverse effect on the powerful international anti-nuclear campaign for the US bases in the Philippines to be closed. In 1991 the Philippines Senate voted against a treaty allowing the United States forces to remain for a further 10 years. The Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption that year effectively ended the life of the Clark Air Force Base and in March 1992 the last carrier group pulled out of Subic Bay.\nThe Philippines solidarity movement in this country declined in strength for a few years, until Murray Horton (who was also a Peace Brigade stalwart) and the Christchurch group took over the national coordination task. Now, it is good to see that the network is growing again and focusing on the new US \u201cintegrated global presence and basing strategy\u201d as well as on the appalling human rights and poverty situation.\nLessons for future security in our movements?\nOf course we should not forget the possibility that any movement for social change can be infiltrated whether by the SIS or possibly the police. But it would be counterproductive to let this get in the way of free communication or make us less welcoming to new members. The publicity around the release of SIS files to many veteran activists has given a new opportunity for a campaign against all spying on social justice and political activists of all stripes. The United Nations\u2019 Universal Declaration of Human Rights guarantees to all of us the right to \u201cfreedom of opinion and expression \u2026 and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers\u201d.\n1 Dominion Post, 8/5/88\n2 Dominion Sunday Times, 21/2/88\n3 Sunday Star, 8/5/88\n4 Metro, July 1989, \u201cBernard Moran and Communist Conspiracy\u201d\n5 SIS District Office Southern District to Headquarters, 27/5/86, Keith Locke file\n6 SIS District Office Northern District, Original on Bernard Andrew Moran 27/4/87, extracted/copied by (name withheld), on 28/5/87, Maire Leadbeater file\n7 NSIS District Office Southern District to Headquarters, 8/6/90, Maire Leadbeater file\n8 NZSIS 9/1/89, Maire Leadbeater file\n9 NZSIS 7/12/90, Maire Leadbeater file\n10 Headquarters (Counter-Subversion) to District Office Northern District & District Office Southern District 10/8/88, Keith Locke file\n11 NZSIS District Office Southern District to Headquarters, 9/10/86, Maire Leadbeater file\n* The National Democratic Front is the political coalition of underground groups waging the armed struggle, including both the Communist Party of the Philippines and the New People\u2019s Army.\nThis article was written for Kapatiran, the newsletter of the Philippines Solidarity Network of Aotearoa, under the title \"The SIS and the Philippines Solidarity Movement\". At the time of these events, human rights author Maire Leadbeater was a leader of PSNA and she is now a spokesperson for the Indonesia Human Rights Committee. This article is republished with her permission. The photo of Maire and Caf\u00e9 Pacific publisher David Robie is by Del Abcede.\nPaul Buchanan on Scoop: Leashing the watchdogs\nPhilippines Solidarity Network of Aotearoa\nNZ spooks exposed\nLabels: anti-nuclear, david robie, kapatiran, keith locke, maire leadbeater, murray horton, owen wilkes, peace brigade, philippines, philippines solidarity network, sis\nBy Dr Roman Grynberg\n\"Is the Pacific Islands Forum a place where free nations can exchange their views openly which is what the founding fathers wanted when they broke away from SPC? Freedom, as the Americans quite rightly remind us, is not free. The increasing power and domination of the islands by Australia and New Zealand is the real price the islands nations pay for Australia and New Zealand financial support.\"\nIN THE early 1970s recently independent Pacific island leaders balked at their enforced silence in what was then the South Pacific Commission where they were unable to discuss French nuclear testing because of the opposition of the French government.\nThey decided as a group to create a new forum where independent nations would be free to talk. At the time Pacific island leaders were divided over whether the new 'Forum' should include Australia and New Zealand or not.\nOstensibly because of the huge resources these two countries could bring to the table they were grudgingly included.\nInitially the Forum and its secretariat, then called the South Pacific Economic Community (SPEC), was there to provide technical assistance to the islands, hand out small bits of cash for training and workshops and to service the annual meetings of leaders.\nHowever, the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) quickly grew to become the region's paramount political organisation where all major issues of the day are discussed.\nIt has replaced the Secretariat of the Pacific Community which now performs an essentially technical role. The two organisations co-exist but the highly contentious political issues are largely handled at the Forum.\nBy the late 1990s the Forum, under pressure from Australia and New Zealand, began to evolve as a policy making body rather than a technical body assisting the islands.\nRegrettably the change in the function of the Forum was never accompanied by an increase in its capacity to set the policy.\nAt the beginning of the current decade this role as a policy making body became even more important when the 'ethnic tensions' occurred in the Solomon Islands.\n'Regional cover'\nThe very important and beneficial Australian lead intervention to save the Solomon Islands from the possibility of civil war and total collapse meant Australia needed what is called 'regional cover' from the Forum for the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands.\nThis sort of intervention could not be done bilaterally and needed the support of other island states through the Forum.\nBut whereas RAMSI started as a truly positive intervention to save the Solomon Islands it has evolved into creeping control of economic policy by the young Australian 'babycrats' as they have dubbed in Honiara.\nSome of the commercial policies they have advocated and implemented will directly benefit Australia.\nThe wags in Honiara now say the RAMSI mission will continue for many years and will only ever come to an end once the last overpaid 'babycrat' in Honiara pays his last mortgage installment in Australia.\nIf the Forum is a policy body then who establishes the policy? These decisions over policy are made by ministers on advice from officials.\nMinisters then seek endorsement from leaders.\nBut where does the actual policy come from? The answer is very simple. In theory it is the technical people at the Forum secretariat who prepare the papers and the advice.\nIn reality, however, there is simply no capacity within the Forum secretariat to establish independent policy on most economic issues.\nAid 'thank you'\nThe policy either comes directly or indirectly from Canberra and Wellington or through its 'multilateral cover', that is the IMF, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank.\nIf you look at almost every study undertaken in the region by the international financial institutions you will find a thank you on page 2 or 3 for the funding provided by AusAID or NZAID.\nThese organisations have Australian and New Zealand staff seconded to them and Canberra vigorously and jealously controls their trust accounts.\nOnly very occasionally do any of these institutions dare give advice that Canberra and Wellington explicitly disapprove of. This did occur recently with the World Bank's courageous and successful push to get Australia and New Zealand to open up their horticultural labour markets to Pacific island temporary workers.\nWho sets the Forum agenda? In the Forum as in all international bodies, a draft agenda for every meeting is sent out to all members and they must all agree.\nIn reality in most cases only Australia and New Zealand have the capacity to review these documents and make substantive comments and hence they very largely set the Forum's agenda.\nNot one Pacific island country, even PNG, the largest, has one dedicated official whose sole job it is to work only on Pacific island affairs.\nAustralia and New Zealand have scores of officials and desk officers in Canberra and Wellington with experts on each Forum island country.\nPacific island officials work on so many areas they have to be a 'jack of all trades' but because they are so busy they rarely even have time to read the meeting papers prior to an international meeting.\nAs a result they are almost invariably outgunned by their Australian and New Zealand counterparts at any meeting.\nSo if the Forum's policy and the agenda are by and large set in Canberra and Wellington why do Pacific island officials, ministers and leaders continue to accept it?\nThe answer to this is fairly complex. The first reason is that some of the advice provided by Australia and New Zealand is basically sound.\nWhether it is democracy and the rule of law or the liberalisation of telecommunication and air transport few Pacific islanders would doubt that the advice provided by Canberra and Wellington either directly or through their regional or international surrogates has done anything other than benefit the people of the region.\nHowever, there are many glaring examples in the past of policy advice which Canberra and Wellington would not be so proud of.\nBut this is not the point really. I have witnessed Pacific island officials and ministers sit there and agree to policy they know is not in their country's interest.\nYou will often hear outsiders ask why they remain silent? The usual response is a cultural explanation. Many Pacific island cultures, though by no means all, have no tradition of engaging in the sort of direct confrontation needed to achieve their foreign policy objectives.\nI don't like this explanation because it portrays Pacific islanders as victims and I have seen another type of more subtle calculus occurring.\nMany Pacific islanders remain silent for what are often good self interested reasons.\nCourageous questions\nIt takes a courageous official to question Canberra and Wellington when Australia and New Zealand provide two-thirds of the income of the Forum Secretariat and a very large part of their national aid budget. Careers of officials can be terminated. Prime Ministers will receive letters of complaint about recalcitrant ministers and pressure can be brought to remove governments where they are too strident. All this is part of the normal use of power to retain effective control of countries in Australia and New Zealand's lake.\nBut in the final analysis what buys the silence of the islands in Forum meetings stems from the 'original sin' of the Forum leaders who included the aid donors as members and created a Forum where the poor and vulnerable are better off remaining silent.\nThere is an ancient proverb that goes, more or less 'He who eats the food of others shall grow weak in the mouth and he who takes the goods of others shall grow weak in the arms'.\nThis I believe explains much of the silence that is observed at forum meetings.\nWhenever a Pacific island leader or minister sits there and accepts policy that is not in their national interests they know that speaking up too loudly may risk the aid flows to their country.\nThere is, however, even a dirtier secret about the Forum that all ministers and leaders know.\nThey can sit there at Forum meetings and nod silently to a policy which they have no intention of implementing when they go home and there is no-one to force them to do so.\nSo what happens are an endless cycle of meetings with quiescent ministers who agree silently to things because they know it will cost them too much to object publicly or they have no intention of implementing when they get home.\nImplementation of decisions has simply never been a great priority for the Forum.\nSo if the purpose of creating the Forum 35 years ago was to have a place where free and independent countries could speak freely then the silence of island ministers means that the Forum is really no longer fit for its purpose - because of the disproportionate power and wealth of Australia and New Zealand.\n'Original sin'\nThere are some Pacific islanders who dream of reversing the 'original sin' of the forum's founding fathers.\nThe Forum Secretariat with its six figures incomes, manicured lawns and its cycle of largely fruitless meetings (which provide very profitable daily subsistence allowances) will not change and Pacific islanders are never likely to throw Australia and New Zealand out of the Forum. International organisation do not change - they simply become irrelevant or less relevant, witness the UN over 60 years.\nMore to the point, Pacific islanders irrespective of how they feel about the Forum still need a place to talk to their neighbours Australia and New Zealand.\nBut is the Forum a place where free nations can exchange their views openly which is what the founding fathers wanted when they broke away from SPC? Freedom, as the Americans quite rightly remind us, is not free. The increasing power and domination of the islands by Australia and New Zealand is the real price the islands nations pay for Australia and New Zealand financial support.\nFor the larger Melanesian states which constitute 85% of the Pacific island population there is the realisation that if they want independent and unbiased advice then they have to form their own secretariat.\nHence with Chinese and possibly EU funding the Melanesians are creating a Melanesian Spearhead Group secretariat in Vanuatu.\nThe Melanesians want the freedom to get independent advice but they want the Chinese and the Europeans to pay.\nThis will also probably not work in the longer term but at least for the moment Chinese and EU interests in the region are profoundly different from that of Australia and New Zealand and will give the Melanesian states much greater policy space.\nThings will only change with the circumstances. In the last generation it was France which silenced the islands. The present culture of silence in the Forum stems from the nature of the relationship with Australia and New Zealand. It is perverse and will never lead to a healthy relationship. There may yet come a generation of Pacific island leaders who have a genuine vision and intestinal fortitude to lead their countries and the region. I do not see it yet but I wish the Pacific islands, the region that has been my home for 25 years the very best in raising them.\nDr Roman Grynberg was - until last week - Director of Economic Governance at the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat. This article was originally published in The Fiji Times under the title \"Who owns the Forum?\" and reproduced on Caf\u00e9 Pacific with the author's permission.\nLabels: aid, ausaid, australia, development, globalisation, nz, nzaid, pacific islands forum, roman grynberg, spc\nIRONICALLY, just as a trial of six people accused of sedition at the time of the 2006 \"Black Thursday\" riot in Tonga is running its course, one of the Pacific's most respected newspaper publishers, Kalafi Moala, has a new book being launched next week addressing the topic. In Search of the Friendly Islands is a sequel to his Island Kingdom Strikes Back and it explores many of the major cultural, philosophical, political and social dilemmas facing the kingdom today.\nOnly one chapter actually deals with that fateful day that shook his nation to the core on 16 November 2006 - just days before Fiji's fourth coup - and left eight people dead and a trail of destruction through the heart of the capital of Nuku'alofa. But Moala seeks to dissect what went wrong for the kingdom and what are the lessons for the future.\nJailed unconstitutionally in 1996 for alleged contempt of Parliament - and then set free - the turning point of his campaign for democracy and social justice came eight years later in October 2004 when he won a court case overturning a government ban on his newspaper Taimi 'o Tonga.\nThis book reflects on his long crusade. The message is inspirational and positive but is also tempered by the warning that while Tonga is becoming much \"friendlier\", the campaign for \"system reform\" alone is not enough for real change to come.\nThe solutions to Tonga's problems are going to involve more than just a system reform. As is evident in many of our island neighbours, reforming into a democracy does not solve problems of poverty, crime, and social injustice. There\u2019s much more to be done than just a change to the system.\nThere is more to Tonga than just government, economics, and media; more cultural depth and breadth, more history and complexity. What do our past and our present reveal to us about our culture and social structure \u2013 and us as a people?\nAre there things in our culture that can offer us guidance for our future? Can there be solutions embedded in our social structure that we can dig out and apply to problems that perplex our modern minds? What can journalism\u2019s mission to enlighten offer us as answers in this regard? With 19 years of trying to provide piecemeal snippets on a weekly basis in Taimi \u2018o Tonga, and decades of life as a Tongan, both in Tonga and overseas, I have stories \u2013 and some insights \u2013 which may add to our collective wisdom as a people.\nIt is often said that you can only discover what is really best in a culture when you also make provision to look at what may be its worst aspects. This notion is what has characterised my search for the Friendly Islands.\nWriting as a Tongan and as a journalist, Moala examines recent events in Tonga and the future in the context of his own experiences and insights. A fascinating and insightful read. Many lessons too for the rest of the Pacific.\nPicture of Kalafi Moala at the PIMA 2008 conference in Auckland. Photo by Alan Koon.\nTonga: In Search of the Friendly Islands, by Kalafi Moala; published by the Pasifika Foundation Hawai'i (ISBN 978-0-9823511-0-9) and in NZ by AUT University's Pacific Media Centre (ISBN 978-1-877314-75-9). NZ price: $34.95.\nPasifika Foundation Hawai'i\nSouth Pacific Books\nReview of Island Kingdom Strikes Back\nTonga's sedition trial\nLabels: culture. history, democracy, economics, globalisation, kalafi moala, media freedom, poverty, taimi 'o tonga, tonga", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 604, "original_length": 93964, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://callname.info/4072121412", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:45Z", "digest": "sha1:6DR6C6EDSLOVXC45G2W3MAVQK642EG5E", "length": 737, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "callname.info", "title": "Orlando, FL\t: Call From (407)212-1412 - callname", "raw_content": "Did you get a phone call or text message from (407)212-1412? Other formats of number (407)212-1412 are 4072121412 and 407-212-1412, area code is 407, in Orlando, FL. The status of the phone number (407)212-1412 and owner is not good. I have known this information from one site and there are many other sites where you can know more information about this number also. From the site Bing, it is found that the phone number is used for 8x Unsolicited call, 8x Telemarketer, 6x Nuisance call, 1x Political call, 1x Company, 1x Financial services, 1x Silent call and 1x Scam call. The phone number is used from United States, Oklahoma. As the number is a VoIP number and that is why, it is untraceable. Scamming is scary part of the number.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 23350, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 256.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://canberrawritersfestival.com.au/event/scribe-world-premiere", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:35Z", "digest": "sha1:PGFMLNVXPTGUKF7D7MFFU3AJKBN556GB", "length": 2261, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "canberrawritersfestival.com.au", "title": "The Scribe: World Premiere | Canberra Writers Festival", "raw_content": "The Scribe: World Premiere\nA film by Ruth Cullen followed by an In Conversation with Ruth Cullen, Carol Summerhayes and Eric Walsh moderated by Troy Bramston. Graham Freudenberg In Attendance.\nThe Scribe: A Film by Ruth Cullen.\nThis film is about the love of politics, about why politics matters and the passion behind the staffer. Join us for the World Premiere of The Scribe, a documentary about the acclaimed author and speechwriter Graham Freudenberg AM. Graham worked for the Australian Labor Party for over 40 years as press secretary and speechwriter to Arthur Calwell, Gough Whitlam, Neville Wran, Bob Hawke, Barrie Unsworth, Bob Carr and Simon Crean. Filmmaker Ruth Cullen will be joined by Carol Summerhayes, Personal Secretary 1972-75 to Gough Whitlam; and Eric Walsh, press secretary to Gough Whitlam from 1972-75. The panel will be moderated by journalist and political historian Troy Bramston.\nRuth Cullen is one of Australia\u2019s most acclaimed documentary makers. She is known for her fearless and empathetic character portrayals and her willingness to seek out the untested. Her films have screened at film festivals all over the world. Ruth won the 2010 AFI/AACTA Award for Best Documentary for You Only Live Twice \u2013 the incredibly true story of the Hughes family (Producer). Her TV series About Men (Series Dir.& writer) received rave reviews, while Heat In the Kitchen (Series Director & cinematographer) launched the television careers of Luke Nguyen & Matthew Evans. Ruth has worked as an Industry Consultant to Screen Australia and Exec. Producer (Arts & Ent.) for the ABC. She is the former Head of Documentary at Australia\u2019s premier film school AFTRS.\nTroy Bramston has been a senior writer and columnist with The Australian newspaper, and a contributor to Sky News, since 2011. He was previously a columnist with The Sunday Telegraph. Troy is the author or editor of eight books, including Paul Keating: The Big-Picture Leader (2016), Rudd, Gillard and Beyond (2014), Looking for the Light on the Hill: Modern Labor\u2019s Challenges (2011), and, co-authored with Paul Kelly, The Dismissal: In the Queen\u2019s Name (2015). He is a Walkley Award finalist and winner of the Australian Book Industry Award. He was awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2784, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 141.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://candlerblog.com/2011/06/25/no-ipads-near-the-subway-doors/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:08Z", "digest": "sha1:6QIYO6VHBXHH37GIQC3HQGE34I5Q2UTC", "length": 3254, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "candlerblog.com", "title": "No iPads Near the Subway Doors? - the candler blog", "raw_content": "June 25th, 2011 Opinion, technology\nFriday night, on my way home from a night on the town, I boarded an uptown express train around 9:30pm. It was a moderately crowded car but I found a seat right away, right by the door. I like sitting there because then I only have to sit next to one (potentially stinky) stranger instead of two.\nAfter I\u2019d been happily riding the train for about five stops, listening to music on my iPhone and clacking away on my iPad, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I looked up and there was an NYPD officer trying to get my attention. I took out my headphones to listen. He told me that I was in the worst possible seat to be using a tablet (\u201cYou\u2019re in the wrong seat for that.\u201d) because someone could just poke their head in the doorway and yank it out of my hands. I nodded and went back to my writing, to which I got a real nasty look from the officer, who indicated I really better put it away that instant.\nErring on the side of \u201cI don\u2019t need this right now,\u201d I tucked my iPad into by bag and started typing out this piece on my iPhone. Initially, I was a bit indignant at the suggestion that using an iPad in public was inviting thieves to take my stuff, but I understand where the NYPD is coming from. They\u2019re simply trying to preach good preventative measures so that there is less crime, thereby less headaches for them. This is the same police department that discouraged people from wearing Apple\u2019s iconic white headphones as it is indicated the wearer was using an iPod, thus making them a worthwhile mugging target. It makes sense, but only to a point.\nPersonal safety and security is always going to be a concern, and not just for technology. What I find confusing about the NYPD\u2019s logic here is that one may as well not sit near the door at all. Couldn\u2019t someone pop in to take your bag, your wallet, your watch? Are you actually safer further inside the car or is there another set of survival rules one must abide there? I\u2019m not trying to be funny here, I\u2019m just trying to follow the NYPD\u2019s thread. Is the issue that using technology in public is an obviously stupid move? Or is it that riding the subway at all is something of a free for all?\nAn iPod at least is small enough for a pickpocket to take without your noticing (although if you\u2019re listening to it and you don\u2019t notice it\u2019s gone, there are other issues) but an iPad is bulky enough that you could at least report it or cause enough of a ruckus to get an officer involved. Anyway, I\u2019m not discouraged from using my iPad or reading a book or holding anything in my hands while I stand near the door.\nFor what it\u2019s worth I generally feel very safe on New York City subways, safer than I ever felt on Philadelphia\u2019s subway. I suppose that\u2019s why I\u2019m surprised that this officer went so far as to draw attention to the fact that I apparently would get mugged if I kept on writing on my iPad.\nI\u2019m posting to see if any other readers have had an experience in which the police suggested having an electronic out in public was asking for trouble. Worse, has anyone actually had anything stolen in this manner? It has to be a problem if the NYPD has come up with a plan, right?\n\u00ab Comic Books as the New Western Josh Mellicker Offers the Best Insight on FCP X Yet \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 3753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 303.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://candlerblog.com/2011/12/09/the-three-stooges/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:38Z", "digest": "sha1:LG6LPVMLROIVQKK7YZN2FQMZLMVC542L", "length": 3139, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "candlerblog.com", "title": "Nyuck, Nyuck. Who's There? - the candler blog", "raw_content": "Nyuck, Nyuck. Who's There?\nEarlier this week the trailer for Bobby and Peter Farrelly\u2019s The Three Stooges went live online. For a few hours before I could sit down and watch it, I saw my Twitter stream light up with anger and righteous indignation. Apparently the trailer sucked, the concept sucked and the Farrellys sucked. Epic fail or something.\nSo then I got a chance to watch it. Let\u2019s actually do that again:\nLike most of the complainers, I grew up watching \u201cThe Three Stooges.\u201d Their physical gags were only outdone by their snappy dialogue.1 They were masters of comic form, even if they had a minimal range. Their comedy never got more complex than it needed to. They could be groundbreaking with a work like You Nazty Spy! but not elevate themselves to the level of, say, Ernst Lubitsch\u2019s To Be or Not to Be.\nNever growing out of their Vaudeville britches, we have relegated them to remain in the 1930s and 1940s forever, back when they were good. The Farrellys appear to have gone against this accepted wisdom and brought the Stooges into present day.\nI don\u2019t know much about the film outside of this trailer, so I can\u2019t tell if the Farrellys are pulling a Brady Bunch Movie and anachronistically dropping the three numbskulls into modern times. It\u2019s clear that they\u2019re rehashing old jokes. From the looks of the trailer they\u2019re sticking pretty closely to the source material. So it begs the question: what\u2019s the big deal?\nI realize that it seems odd and perhaps blasphemous to move the Stooges out of their golden age, but perhaps it\u2019s necessary. Are the Stooges not timeless? Who\u2019s to say they can\u2019t be as enduring characters as Superman, James Bond or Doctor Who? Why should history have only one set of Stooges?\nFinally, I\u2019d like to answer the following tweet from Scott Weinberg:\nImagine if a filmmaker who loved comedy made a fun, funny, poignant biopic about the three stooges themselves. Now they can\u2019t.\n\u2014 Scott Weinberg (@scottEweinberg) December 7, 2011\nFirst off, that\u2019s not true. See: Capote (2005) and Infamous (2006), Titanic (1996) and Titanic (1997). People will make whatever they like whenever they like. Also, there already is a Stooges biopic that hits roughly the chord Scott is looking for, James Frawley\u2019s 2000 made-for-TV The Three Stooges starring Michael Chiklis and Evan Handler.2 The scene in which a petite woman bludgeons Curly in a hotel to a crowd of onlooking laughers is, to my mind, about as poignant as one can get about the Stooges.\nBut that\u2019s not really my point. Why do we need another biopic about Moe, Larry, Curly, Shemp, Joe Besser and \u201cCurly Joe\u201d DeRita? What is the Stooges film we really need? For me, I think the Farrellys might be onto something here. They\u2019re apparently unafraid of pissing off the \u201ccore\u201d Stooge fans while doing their best to stick to the conventions of the comedy troupe\u2019s bits. Maybe this is the Stooges film we need, if not the one everyone wants.\n\u201cWould you rather be burned at the stake or beheaded?\u201d Beheaded.\u201d \u201cWhy?\u201d \u201cA hot steak\u2019s better than a cold chop.\u201d\u21a9\nHey, Joel Edgerton was in it too!\u21a9\n\u00ab Screenplay Markdown Lives! Some of the Best Films of 2011 \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 3646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 330.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://candlerblog.com/2012/05/21/transcript/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:25Z", "digest": "sha1:BRZ3SC4QB5VIUSHP45IIUL53GZAUL2KU", "length": 5754, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "candlerblog.com", "title": "What Dan Benjamin Said - the candler blog", "raw_content": "What Dan Benjamin Said\nThe following is a transcript of Dan Benjamin\u2019s 5by5 Specials Episode #6, \u201cRegarding The Talk Show.\u201d It is his response to the speculation about why John Gruber took The Talk Show to Mule Radio Syndicate this past Friday. I recommend you listen to the original, but if you can\u2019t, here is the text:\nHey Everybody. I\u2019m Dan Benjamin, the founder of 5by5 broadcasting. Since a lot of people have been asking about it, I wanted to take a minute to talk to you about a recent change here at 5by5. The Talk Show has come to an end. My goal here isn\u2019t to make a fuss about what happened. I wasn\u2019t even sure I wanted to say anything about it and I\u2019ve even been advised not to say anything. But after thinking things through I feel like talking about it could help everyone who cares including me move on and get back to making and enjoying the things we love.\nI think the best way to start is by sharing a little history about The Talk Show. Back in late 2006 I was doing my first podcast the Hivelogic Radio Show. It was pretty bad. But there were a few good episodes, diamonds in the rough. Like the time my friend John Gruber joined me to talk about something Apple had jsut announced. Something called the iPhone.\nIn June of 2007, John and I created a new podcast called The Talk Show. It was almost five years ago and a full three years before I even started 5by5. John and I put out 30 episodes of The Talk Show in its original incarnation as a free standing show and you can still hear them over at thetalkshow.net.\nAbout 7 months after I\u2019d been running 5by5 full time, in the summer of 2010, John and I rebooted our show, brought it to 5by5, and together went on to release 90 more episodes. If you started playing all of those 120 episodes of The Talk Show in a row you would hear well over a week of John and me talking to each other. Talking about Apple products and Apple strategy and talking about baseball and kids. And to a lot of people\u2019s annoyance we talked a lot about every single James Bond movie, except one, John and I spared you Casino Royale.\nYou\u2019d also hear John eating apples on the air, receiving random electric shocks from his Mac and putting up with my weekly complaint that he was screwing up the sound by trying to use Skype over Wifi.\nOur show got pretty popular over the years. And a lot of people have told us that The Talk Show was their favorite podcast ever. Like my opportunity to do the show with John in the first place, it\u2019s been a great honor to make The Talk Show for you guys. I have a lot of respect for John. He\u2019s one of the best writers I\u2019ve ever met. And together we got to be one half of something that I think was very special.\nNow in the week following our 120th episode, John expressed to me that it was time for him to move on and to try something new. People keep speculating about this, looking for answers, but it really doesn\u2019t matter why John wanted to move on. If he wasn\u2019t happy for any reason, then it was time. And I have total respect and understanding for him. The arrangement wasn\u2019t working\u2026it wasn\u2019t a fit anymore\u2026all right then, let\u2019s move on. However, I\u2019d always thought that if we weren\u2019t going to do the show anymore we\u2019d retire it together. So I was a little surprised and disappointed when I learned that John had decided to do the show on his own and call it The Talk Show.\nIs this really a big deal? It\u2019s just a show right? Just a podcast. One of many. And there are more important things to care about like world peace, Game of Thrones and iOs updates. Well, way back when, I used to have a 45 minute commute to a crappy IT job. Every morning on the way to work and every night on the way home I\u2019d listen to my favorite talk show hosts doing their thing. And over time, as weird as this might sound, they became my pals, in my head, anyway. I\u2019m sure they didn\u2019t know me, but, I knew them very well. And I loved hanging out with them. So when things changed, when a show came to an end or a host left, it affected me. I felt like I\u2019d lost something. Maybe just something small, but something. Because these were the people I hung out with everyday, while traversing a long stretch of road. And they had a place in my life, just like my real life friends. You know change is hard, especially if you feel like you\u2019ve lost something that you care about.\nJohn and I were friends for years before we created The Talk Show, and I hope we will be friends for years to come. I\u2019d never begrudge John any desire to do anything that suits him. John is the best. And my respect for his intelligence, talent and fierce independence will travel along to wherever he goes and whatever he does and whomever he does it with. I wish that John and I could have found some way to do one more episode of our Talk Show together. To laugh about things coming to an end, to say goodbye to each other as friends do, and really, most importantly, to offer the proper and respectful thank you that you guys are each owed for having been there with us each week for 120 episodes. I really wish we could have done that for you.\nAnd I do really want to wish John all the best with anything he does, including his new show. And I encourage you to give it a try too. You can check it out at its new home on muleradio.net.\nSo thanks again to all of you for making 5by5 possible, for supporting our programs, and for caring so much about the people who make them. You guys are the best and I look forward to continue to talk to you for many more years to come. You guys matter a great deal to me. And without you to listen there wouldn\u2019t be any shows in the first place. There is a lot of great stuff ahead for all of us.\n-Dan Benjamin May 21, 2012\n\u00ab The Master Teaser Trailer Coda 2 and Diet Coda \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 6278, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 233.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://capheine0.tripod.com/index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:38Z", "digest": "sha1:COA5R4WF3SUFRECDBKU6ISNWSHWQ4W3P", "length": 1958, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "capheine0.tripod.com", "title": "Capheine's Vocal Editing Process - Designed for Cool Edit Pro v1.2a", "raw_content": "I get ALOT of Instant Messages from people asking how they can make their vocals sound better using Cool Edit. To try to slow down the amount of questions that get asked over and over with the same answers, I have compiled part of my knowledge of Cool Edit into this tutorial to teach you how to better your quality using this software. I am not going to go too far indepth on the Cool Edit software, but I am going to touch up the basics of the software. If you are a novice skilled Cool Edit user, I suggest you read every word of this tutorial. I have included summaries of what each step does in detail, so you will not only learn what to do, but what you ARE doing.\nIf you are more interested in \"seeing before believing,\" then you can chose from any of the microphones on the right, under Audio Samples. The ZIP file will contain a before and after audio sample made with that particular microphone's performance using this tutorial. If you are using a microphone that is not listed, please send a before and after audio sample to my e-mail address.\nI hope this tutorial helps you out on your quality. If you have any questions about this, you can reach me through the following sources:\nBefore contacting me, please do not ask me why this tutorial didn't work for you. I'm sure that this process will not work for EVERY microphone in the world, but when people ask me how to improve their quality, I can only give them my input of what works for me. So if this tutorial doesn't work for you, then you may have to find your own process. My audio samples were done with the Sony F-V220 Dynamic Microphone, which can be found at your local Best Buy store for around $20.00 plus tax. Also, do not ask me for warez or cracked plug-ins because I don't have any! If you are looking for warez, find them for yourself with Morpheus or Kazaa softwares. If you are fine with using demo versions of the plug-ins mentioned in this tutorial, goto The DirectX Files.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 2493, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 324.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://caribbeanriddims.com/tessanne-chinn-the-voice-winner-2013/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:44Z", "digest": "sha1:I7FGHZIJIZIG4I65Y67MWPEZRME7JTXO", "length": 91, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "caribbeanriddims.com", "title": "Tessanne Chinn \u2013 The Voice Winner 2013 \u2013 Caribbean Riddims", "raw_content": "http://caribbeanriddims.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Tessanne_Interview_Daika12142013.mp3", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1106, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 256.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://carmarthenshireenergy.org/YSG/about", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:21Z", "digest": "sha1:K6DHPTS3HDAKA53YOUNK7KPPKXB7ZY2W", "length": 1216, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "carmarthenshireenergy.org", "title": "Ynni Sir Gar | Carmarthenshire Energy - About us", "raw_content": "Significant work has been done on community energy in Carmarthenshire over the last decade: Until 2010, there was a Carmarthenshire Energy Agency within Carmarthenshire County Council, working alongside Carmarthenshire County Council Sustainability Officers to deliver support to community groups and volunteers. Some of the resources and achievements of the Agency are available through this website now.\nWelsh Government\u2019s Ynni\u2019r Fro Programme was then launched in February 2010. It was clear that the level of response to this opportunity was far larger than could be delivered by a single round of European funding, and a more sustainable mechanism was needed to deliver community renewable energy aspirations.\nAfter a year of consultation with communities, businesses, councillors and officers, Carmarthenshire Energy Trust was formed as an Unincorporated Association, with some crucial start-up funding from Carmarthenshire Environment Partnership. A year later, in November 2012, our Industrial & Provident Society for Community Benefit was registered at Companies House. You can find details about us on the \u201cPeople\u201d page here, and about the aims we work to here.\nCarmarthenshire Energy Limited Rules....link", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1907, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 263.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://catalog.rpi.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=14&poid=3253&returnto=331", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:39Z", "digest": "sha1:YIKPIPL5DJ7CNSTT2LNWGBNE7CBVKWLV", "length": 1156, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "catalog.rpi.edu", "title": "Program: Chemical and Biological Engineering Ph.D. - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute - Acalog ACMS\u2122", "raw_content": "Chemical and Biological Engineering Ph.D.\nThe Ph.D. degree represents the highest level of academic preparation. With it, a student can expect to maintain technical competence and contributions throughout a professional career. It is usually the preferred degree for research and development in industry and government and for teaching.\nWithin the Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, 72 credits of graduate-level studies, including the dissertation, are required for a Ph.D. The emphasis is on advanced study in a specialty with major focus on the dissertation. A doctoral student must pass a comprehensive examination, prepare a dissertation proposal and the dissertation itself, and present and defend the dissertation.\nIn addition, each doctoral student\u2019s program must include the following courses:\nCHME 6570 Chemical and Phase Equilibria (fall)\nCHME 6610 Mathematical Methods in Chemical Engineering I (fall)\nCHME 6510 Advanced Transport Phenomena I (spring)\n6000-level Chemical Engineering Elective\nPlease see the Chemical and Biological Engineering department page (http://cbe.rpi.edu/) for additional details about the doctoral program.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 3641, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 278.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://catholicdigest.com/family/201512-30father-forgive-them/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:46Z", "digest": "sha1:2DJUUL4I4WVJ2ACW72YRINCYCG5RCLDF", "length": 4628, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "catholicdigest.com", "title": "Father, Forgive Them - Catholic Digest", "raw_content": "By Catholic Digest\t On Dec 30, 2015\nIt is strange the way a cruel word can inflict a wound that won\u2019t heal.\nBehind us at the pizzeria last week were a quartet of old ladies playing cards, and in the corner a group of teenagers clustered in a booth. At my table I was busy trying to keep my 17-month-old son amused. His newest game was to give a quick shriek whenever he was feeling bored. My older children were behaving themselves quite well for kids who\u2019d been in the car all day. And then, as we were finishing our meal, the baby gave one more yip.\n\u201cShut up!\u201d screamed one of the ladies.\nOur table froze. I stared each woman in the face, and I hope I may never again see such coldness and hostility.\n\u201cI\u2019m sorry,\u201d I said in a voice that shook more I meant it to. \u201cI am sorry that a little child offends you.\u201d\nOne woman fidgeted. \u201cHe\u2019s been screaming ever since you brought him in,\u201d she said, gilding the exaggeration with the very slightest defensive edge.\n\u201cPoor parenting skills,\u201d said the screamer. The ladies tsked in agreement. As I herded my now tearful children out of the restaurant, the table of teenagers started cheering and applauding the courageous stand of the cardsharks.\nExternally I was calm, but driving gave me another hour to brood. My eyes were hot and prickly behind my sunglasses as I tried to breathe easily and pray a chaplet of Divine Mercy for the ladies, the young people, and the entire situation.\nI prayed, \u201cFor the sake of his sorrowful passion.\u201d But in my mind I thought: Did you often find it helpful, in your long experience, to scream \u201cShut up!\u201d at a toddler?\nI tried to clear my thoughts and focus on prayer: \u201cHave mercy on us \u2026\u201d But my mind went back to what I would say to the unkind woman at the restaurant: Meet my baby. Would you like to tell him to shut up to his face? How did you shut your kids up? Would you prefer that I slap him? Is that what you did?\nI tried to reject these thoughts. I knew that nothing I could have said would have mattered in that moment. Hardness of heart is only softened by the Holy Spirit. I believed that the woman only made the \u201cpoor parenting\u201d crack because she felt defensive. I hoped that I would never be so distant that I would forget what it was like to have babies.\nMy thoughts continued: Hate must leave a spiritual mark, I thought. Had any of the ladies felt ashamed afterward? Would they remember my stare? What about the young people? What if two of them had been dating, and one was so appalled by the other\u2019s behavior that they broke up right then? And I continued to pray: \u201cFor the sake of his sorrowful passion.\u201d\nWhen I returned home I still couldn\u2019t let go of the hurt I felt over this incident. At Sunday Mass, during the Eucharistic prayer I felt such anger that it was as if I was under attack. I tried to listen to the words of the consecration, but every time I wrenched my attention back to the Mass, I kept thinking of snappy fantasy comebacks.\nI realized I needed to go to confession. I needed to tell the priest: \u201cSince my last confession, I\u2019ve hated someone. I was at a restaurant with my baby, and a lady said to me\u2026\u201d Tears welled up in my eyes at the mere thought of speaking this out loud. All I could do was trust that the healing power of the Eucharist would work on me. And it did, for a while.\nBut rage kept bubbling up, almost consuming me. I thought I\u2019d let it go earlier, but I hadn\u2019t. If this was how I felt about a minor injustice, how must it be for people who\u2019ve had to deal all their lives with systematic abuse and cruelty? How hard must it be to forgive, and how deeply must those wounds run? A line from a hymn came to my mind: \u201cIf you are lost, look to the cross.\u201d We need a God who has suffered more than we have to put all of our injuries into perspective. Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do. I thought more about what I would say to the woman at the pizzeria: Look at my baby. He looks like my brothers. It\u2019s easy to be cruel when you don\u2019t have to deal with an actual person, isn\u2019t it? \u201cFather, forgive them for they know not what they do.\u201d\nWhat a deep wound hatred leaves, what an ugly welt. I like to think of myself as an even-tempered, rational person, but my life has been comparatively free of major scarring events. How long will it take for this to move to the back burner of my consciousness\u201d how long before I stop thinking about alternate scenarios and petty revenge fantasies? Maybe someone filmed it and will put it on Youtube, and the whole world will rise up in indignation.\nI knew I didn\u2019t want that to happen, so I prayed: \u201cFather, forgive me for I know not what I do.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 8406, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 337.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://catholicphilly.com/2018/10/news/national-news/u-s-dioceses-urged-to-have-emergency-collection-for-disaster-relief/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:53Z", "digest": "sha1:TCS7LRBQL2CZ2IESM6YJOCVUGB26PTUK", "length": 2777, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "catholicphilly.com", "title": "U.S. dioceses urged to have emergency collection for disaster relief \u2013 Catholic Philly", "raw_content": "U.S. dioceses urged to have emergency collection for disaster relief\nA sailboat lies amid debris in the backyard of a destroyed home Sept. 27 in the aftermath of Hurricane Florence in New Bern, N.C. (CNS photo/Bob Roller)\nWASHINGTON (CNS) \u2014 The president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops requested Oct. 2 that U.S. dioceses take up an emergency collection to help those devastated by Hurricane Florence and any other natural disasters that might occur the rest of the year.\n\u201cWe offer our prayers to families who have lost loved ones or are among those injured. As is often the case, the poor are the hardest hit by these conditions, but many will have immense unmet needs,\u201d Cardinal Daniel N. DiNardo of Galveston-Houston said in a recent letter to the nation\u2019s bishops. Excerpts from his letter were included in a USCCB news release about the need for this collection.\nHe urged bishops make this special appeal and that \u201cwe each take up the collection as soon as possible so that those most in need can receive assistance quickly.\u201d\nThe cardinal said the staff at the USCCB Office for National Collections in Washington \u201chas been in touch with several bishops to learn about their situations and to offer our prayers and our desire to be of assistance in this time of need.\u201d\nFunds will be used for \u201cthe humanitarian, long-term recovery and church needs arising from these storms,\u201d Cardinal DiNardo said.\nInformation about the Office of National Collections and its support of emergency relief efforts can be found at https://bit.ly/1DV1RGH.\nInitially, funds will be used to support the efforts of Catholic Charities USA as its staff and volunteers reach out to provide humanitarian aid in the form of water, food, shelter and medical care, as well as the agency\u2019s long-term efforts to restore communities after widespread destruction, he explained.\nAlso, funds will go to support the USCCB\u2019s efforts to assist with pastoral and reconstruction aid to the church, Cardinal DiNardo said. \u201cHumanitarian funds for any future disasters impacting communities outside the U.S. may be shared with Catholic Relief Services for its response efforts,\u201d he added.\n\u201cThe traditional storm season has only just begun and already we have witnessed the devastating impact of Hurricane Florence in the Carolinas,\u201d the cardinal said.\nTorrential rainfall and catastrophic flooding due to Florence have severely damaged or destroyed \u201cthousands of homes, businesses, and churches,\u201d he said. \u201cGiven the patterns of recent years, it is reasonable to expect much more unpredictable weather and an increasing number of natural disasters.\u201d\nPREVIOUS: Poll: Pope\u2019s favorability numbers down, and worse for handling of abuse\nNEXT: \u2018Every Life: Cherished, Chosen, Sent\u2019 is theme of Respect Life Month", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 5671, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 236.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cbw.ge/economy/georgia-is-a-must-see-place-for-every-winemaker/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:05Z", "digest": "sha1:NMJTWIS2P5PBPIY3BQXYULK5PFKLNB7I", "length": 1969, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "cbw.ge", "title": "WTO's Taleb Rifai: Georgia is a Must-see Place for Every Winemaker - CBW.ge", "raw_content": "Home / Economy / WTO\u2019s Taleb Rifai: Georgia is a Must-see Place for Every Winemaker\nTaleb Rifai/ Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization\nWTO\u2019s Taleb Rifai: Georgia is a Must-see Place for Every Winemaker\nI am glad to see how effectively the Government of Georgia has been working to turn Georgia into a country that offers diverse tourism opportunities,\u201d said Taleb Rifai, Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), at the first session of the first Global Conference on Wine Tourism, organised by the UNWTO and Georgia\u2019s National Tourism Administration (GNTA).\nOver 250 guests from 42 countries took part in the conference, which was held in Georgia on September 7-9.\nDr. Rifai said Georgians were the champions and leaders in wine tourism and a \u201cmust-see place for every winemaker\u201d. \u201cThis would be a very educational visit as everyone will be able to learn about wine history and at the same time experience great pleasure and joy of life by drinking Georgian wine,\u201d he added.\n\u201cWhen we are talking about wine we should realise it was born 8,000 years ago in this very place. Every time you hold a bottle of wine, think about the whole process \u2013 about the vineyards, grapes and the way wine gets from the vineyards to your table,\u201d Dr. Rifai said.\nGeorgia\u2019s economy minister Dimitry Kumsishvili also welcomed the conference participants and said these types of conferences helped raise awareness of Georgia. \u201cTourism plays an important part in Georgia\u2019s economy. In 2015 Georgia hit a record as it hosted about six million international visitors. This record will is set to be broken again for sure,\u201d Kumsishvili said.\nThe minister also shared the popular legend, according to which the land given by the God to Georgians was the one he planned to keep for his mother. \u201cThat\u2019s why we call Georgia Motherland\u201d, \u2013 added Mr. Kumsishvili.\nSource: Hvino News\ngeorgia gnta Taleb Rifai UNWTO WTO\t2016-09-13\nTags georgia gnta Taleb Rifai UNWTO WTO", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 5630, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ccms.claremont.edu/event/2010/03/27/table/event", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:09Z", "digest": "sha1:HXUSXLGKGNMGXSP3F65QRPZGMJWR7AMP", "length": 808, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "ccms.claremont.edu", "title": "CCMS Calendar for Events/Seminars/Colloquia - Filter: | Claremont Center for the Mathematical Sciences", "raw_content": "SIAM Annual Conference July 12 - 16, 2010 in Pittsburgh\nTo participate in the poster session, students must submit an abstract by May 1, 2010. Acceptances will be emailed by May 5. Full information on eligibility, abstract submission, and poster format may be found at http://www.siam.org/meetings/an10/undergraduate.php\nThe student poster session is part of a subprogram of the conference completely devoted to students! Information on other student day events, including talks and job workshops, is at http://www.siam.org/meetings/an10/studentday.php\nInformation on conference registration, travel, hotel rates for students, and student travel awards is at\nhttp://www.siam.org/meetings/an10/students.php\nDon't hesitate to contact one of the professors listed below if you have any questions.\nAndrew Bernoff", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 303.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cds.cern.ch/journal/CERNBulletin/2011/07/News%20Articles/?ln=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:28Z", "digest": "sha1:G55GM6LENYSVT3REFVPCRRSTTDRGYPZ5", "length": 5121, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "cds.cern.ch", "title": "CERN Bulletin", "raw_content": "Issue No. 07-08/2011 - Monday 14 February 2011\nScintillating crystals: the best things come in small packages\nThe European project ENDO TOFPET-US, which involves a team from the PH Department, was officially launched last month. Its main objective is to design a high-performance medical imaging device for use in pancreatic cancer research. 13 partners (including three hospitals and three companies) are involved in the initiative, which has obtained funding of 5.5 million euros from the European Union's FP7 programme and will last for four years. >>\nOne day, Sir, you may tax it\n\u201cOne day, Sir, you may tax it\u201d\u2026 Those are the words I used to get the audience's attention during my talk at the World Economic Forum\u2019s annual meeting in Davos, where I was invited to speak about the science agenda in 2011. For those of you who don\u2019t know the quote, it was Michael Faraday\u2019s response to William Gladstone when asked to comment on the utility of his blue-sky research into the newfangled phenomenon of electricity. >>\nLHC Report: finalizing the shutdown activities\nThe maintenance work and other activities scheduled for the LHC technical stop have now been completed and the electrical, quality assurance and powering tests are in full swing. >>\nCERN\u2019s automobile fleet turns a brighter shade of green\nCERN is partnering with Services Industriels de Gen\u00e8ve (SIG) in an environmentally friendly initiative to acquire cars running on natural gas. The first forty vehicles will arrive at CERN around mid-February, and enter service in March. >>\nCERN in the blogosphere\nCERN communicates with the outside world in many different ways \u2013 websites, publications, through the media and via twitter to name but a few. As of January, CERN has a new way of engaging with the world: a CERN institutional blog. >>\nPhotowalk Exhibition opens at Microcosm\nThe winning photographs from the 2010 Global Particle Physics Photowalk competition will go on display at Microcosm from 11 February to 2 April. The exhibition is part of a global photography event taking place over three continents, with Photowalk exhibitions opening simultaneously at Fermilab in the US, KEK in Japan and here at CERN. >>\nCERN communication in the spotlight\nA rich harvest of important prizes has recently been awarded to CERN communication efforts. The list includes: the European Excellence Award 2010, the physics.org \u201cpeople\u2019s choice\u201d award for the best children's website, and two prizes in the UK Recruitment Advertising Awards for 2011. Given the high expectations surrounding CERN's future physics results, there is little doubt that the old refrain \u201cthe best is yet to come\u201d also applies to communication at CERN. >>\nA new EU-funded project for enhanced real-time imaging for radiotherapy\nENTERVISION (European training network for digital imaging for radiotherapy) is a new Marie Curie Initial Training Network coordinated by CERN, which brings together multidisciplinary researchers to carry out R&D; in physics techniques for application in the clinical environment. >>\nAIDA \u2013 pushing the boundaries of European particle detector research\nAIDA (Advanced European Infrastructures for Detectors at Accelerators), a new project co-funded by the European Union and worth a total of 26 million euros, will be officially launched at CERN next week. The kick-off meeting will take place on 16-18 February, during which Europe-wide detector physicists will come together to begin work on detector infrastructure developments for future particle physics experiments. >>\nThere's gold in them thar' hills!\nA former EN Department trainee, Vincent Gauthier-Manuel, has come away from the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championship at Sestriere in Italy with three world titles and now has his sights firmly set on the 2014 Paralympics. >>\n14 medals for the CERN Ski Club\nFrom 22 to 29 January, the ski resort of La Clusaz in Haute Savoie hosted the 11th Winter Atomiades. With nine gold medals and four silver medals in cross-country skiing, and a bronze medal in downhill skiing, the team from the CERN Ski Club finished third in the medals table. >>\nOmbuds\u2019 corner: Compromise or \u201cwin-win\u201d solution?\nA managerial position in a large project led by CERN became available. Karen* and Walt*, both members of this collaboration and part of the same CERN unit, started to compete for this unique position, as they both felt that they were the most qualified. >>\nEntitlement to vote in the Canton of Geneva and entitlement to vote and eligibility for election in the Canton of Vaud\nStaff Rules and Regulations \u2013 modification No. 5 to the 11th edition\nAdjustments to financial benefits and contributions with effect from 1 January 2011\nAcademic Training Lecture 2011\nCERN Technical training: Available places in forthcoming courses\nMaintenance of the CERN telephone exchanges\nInformation from Carlson Wagonlit Travel\nCercle Condorcet - D\u00eener-d\u00e9bat avec Robert Cailliau\nThe new Service Desk\nReminder: Alcohol abuse, road traffic and safety on the site\nEditorial - The winter Atomiades\nNursery School - Enrollments 2011-2012\nElection to the Board of the Mutual Aid Fund", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 6443, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 306.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cedarhilltx.com/Calendar.aspx?EID=9855&month=2&year=2019&day=24&calType=0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:46Z", "digest": "sha1:KK2PAO4QVHRPDOPLWWPUN6TXCPXEDAJI", "length": 666, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "cedarhilltx.com", "title": "Cedar Hill, TX - Official Website", "raw_content": "Our career fair will feature several booths highlighting the different career avenues you can pursue in State Parks, handouts and materials with information on how to apply and available jobs in the agency, and information sessions that will teach you how to perfect your TPWD job application!\nThe event will be hosted by Lake Ray Roberts-Isle Du Bois Unit on Saturday, February 23rd, and Cedar Hill State Park will be hosting their career fair on Sunday, February 24th. Both events will be held from 10am-2pm. Information sessions will occur every hour starting at 10:15am. There will be also be light refreshments served during the event. We hope to see you there!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 2694, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 250.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cedarspringspost.com/2018/09/14/state-police-personnel-deploy-to-philadelphia-to-prepare-for-hurricane-florence-response/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:47Z", "digest": "sha1:XROQJROOWS3YXZ6TQQFOOFGTWOUXFVG3", "length": 3378, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "cedarspringspost.com", "title": "State Police personnel deploy to Philadelphia to prepare for Hurricane Florence Response | Cedar Springs Post Newspaper", "raw_content": "State Police personnel deploy to Philadelphia to prepare for Hurricane Florence Response\nPosted on 14 September 2018. Tags: Consumer's Energy, EMAC, Emergency Management Assistance Compact, Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA, Gov. Rick Snyder, Hurricane Florence, Michigan State Police\nThe hurricane is weakening as it approaches, and meteorologists at Accuweather.com believe that it may linger on the coastline. \u201cAs this happens, coastal areas will be bombarded with torrential rain, high winds, coastal erosion and storm surge, not for a few hours, but possibly for a couple of days. Photo from Accuweather.com.\nGov. Rick Snyder today announced that the state of Michigan is deploying a Michigan State Police (MSP) staff member to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Region III regional response coordination center in Philadelphia to provide support as an Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) liaison between state and federal agencies. The deployment is occurring as a result of a request made for out-of-state support through the National Emergency Management Agency.\n\u201cOur thoughts are with those bracing for Hurricane Florence\u2019s landfall on the east coast,\u201d Gov. Rick Snyder said. \u201cWe\u2019re pleased to respond to the call and provide emergency assistance to our eastern neighbors as they prepare for this intensifying storm.\u201d\nAs an EMAC liaison, the MSP personnel will gather and share resource request information with EMAC participating states and federal partners such as the FEMA, U.S. Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Emergency Communications and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.\n\u201cAs the EMAC national coordinating state, our role is to closely track all resource requests coming from the east coast and work with our partnering states to fill any needs,\u201d said Col. Kriste Kibbey Etue, Director of the MSP and State Director of Emergency Management and Homeland Security. \u201cOur staff is well trained and ready to help wherever there is a need.\u201d\nThe EMAC is an all hazards/all disciplines mutual aid compact between the states to provide consistent and coordinated response to emergencies and disasters across the nation. All costs associated with deploying resources under EMAC are paid for by the requesting state.\nMichigan has served as the EMAC national coordinating state since March 2018. In this role, the state is responsible for coordinating the deployment of resources such as personnel and equipment to member states for all emergencies or disasters in the nation.\nSince joining EMAC in 2002, Michigan has sent resources out-of-state several times, including response efforts for Hurricane Katrina in Louisiana in 2005, severe flooding in Minnesota in 2009, Hurricane Irene in New York in 2011, Hurricane Sandy in New Jersey in 2012, Hurricane Irma in Florida in 2017 and Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico in 2017.\nConsumers Energy is also ready to send assistance to help with the predicted one million power outages Florence could inflict. In late August, Consumers Energy received restoration help from more than 300 electric workers in Illinois, Indiana, Tennessee, Kentucky and other parts of Michigan after a series of storms over a week\u2019s time knocked out power to more than 270,000 customers.\n\u00ab Blue Star Mothers collect donations for troops\nWoman killed in crash \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 10139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 196.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://change.scrapofpaper.com/2017/07/vandals-or-artists.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:51Z", "digest": "sha1:B36NBNMKRGPDV62DICHC5FQXPTFQ4DMR", "length": 36, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "change.scrapofpaper.com", "title": "Change!: vandals or artists?", "raw_content": "Daily Find August 7, 2017 at 2:47 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 2627, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 74.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://chipsclubhouse.com/NewsDetail.asp?NewsId=52", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:34Z", "digest": "sha1:QGQMLSIAJCPRGYZBJIMIIEU4IFJBJE27", "length": 323, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "chipsclubhouse.com", "title": "Opening Day Delayed Until April 14th", "raw_content": "One more update to the schedule. Looks like rain and sub-50 degree temps on Saturday April 13, so we'll be closed tomorrow. We will definitely be open on Sunday at Noon until at least 4 or 5 o'clock as long as it stays above 50 degrees. Sorry to keep delaying the opening - we want to be open to show off the new Clubhouse!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1073, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cimfr.csircentral.net/view/subjects/SUB20.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:49Z", "digest": "sha1:WHFGDJHEESTDC7L5J5HJRY7MQUJTE5BE", "length": 437, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "cimfr.csircentral.net", "title": "Items where Subject is \"Instrumentation\" - IR@CIMFR", "raw_content": "Jump to: B | C | J | K | M | P | S\nBandopadhyay, L.K. and Chaulya, S.K. and Mishra, P.K. (2010) Wireless Communication in Underground Mines RFID-Based Sensor Networking. Springer, New York. ISBN 978-0-387-98164-2\nMishra, P.K. (2012) Neural Network based Power Efficient Decision making about Natural Hazards Using Wireless Sensor Network. In: National Conference on Advancement of Technologies \u2013 Information Systems & Computer Networks .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 16880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.54, "perplexity": 300.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cityhallrecords.com/artist/BLACKBYRDS,%20THE.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:06Z", "digest": "sha1:5D3VIEL2UNUJQGSPUEBAERPP6RI4S5SP", "length": 436, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "cityhallrecords.com", "title": "Cityhall:THE BLACKBYRDS/FLYING START", "raw_content": "[4] Unfinished Business Blackbyrds, The LP $27.98\n[4] The Blackbyrds Blackbyrds, The LP $27.98\n[4] Happy Music Blackbyrds, The 12 $11.98\n[4] Flying Start Blackbyrds, The LP $28.98\n[4] Night Grooves Blackbyrds, The LP $28.98\n[4] Night Grooves Blackbyrds, The CD $12.98\n[4] Action & Better Days Blackbyrds, The CD $16.98\n[4] City Life/unfinished Business Blackbyrds, The CD $16.98\n[4] The Blackbyrds/flying Start Blackbyrds, The CD $16.98", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1287, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 260.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cjinsblog.blogspot.com/2009/11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:36Z", "digest": "sha1:2LK6T4V77HSLOQZ3SUHMAWMUQQRBFFAE", "length": 7533, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "cjinsblog.blogspot.com", "title": "Shinkan Crossing: November 2009", "raw_content": "Tekken 6 [Review]\nI'm an avid player of fighting games. I usually prefer 2D fighters, but I have one exception to that preference: Tekken. I first bought Tekken 4 in 2004 and quickly fell into the gameplay, the characters, and the story. Despite Tekken 4 being the worst entry in the Tekken lineup, it was what started my love for Tekken. I still remember how much I anticipated the release of Tekken 5; I watched the trailer and intro at least five times a day for every day of the months preceding its release date. When I finally got it, I was addicted and played it continuously for the 4 years to come.\nFinally, Tekken 6 was announced. Next-gen Tekken? Holy fucking crap. It came out in arcades in 2007, but the arcade scene here is so awful that I wasn't able to play it. Fortunately, I eventually ran into a Tekken 6 machine at an arcade and spent ten dollars on the thing, spending most of the time just being awe-struck at the graphics. My expectations were exceeded ten-fold.\nThus the whole cycle started over again; I spent days and days anticipating the release of Tekken 6 on consoles. It came out a few weeks ago; my friends and I managed to get a copy on the Xbox 360 (Which was a mistake, since the 360 controller is terrible for fighting games). Nonetheless, it was Tekken 6, and let me say: It.Is.Fucking.Brilliant.\nWhere to start...the graphics of course. Next gen graphics pushed to its limits. The characters and stages have never, EVER looked better. The details are so crisp that the fighters just look so impossibly ripped/cut. And besides the fighters, the stages are absolutely gorgeous. Due to Tekken 6's story about Jin Kazama starting wars across the globe, a lot of stages have some sort of war going on in the background. From burning villages to fighter planes zipping across the sky, it really adds some flavor to the overall feel.\nAlso, an important thing to note is that almost all the character animations have been re-done. No more attack animations that have been around since Tekken 2 (>_> Kazuya). They add a really new feel to the game and since the character stances have been re-done as well, it really makes for a worthy sequel. There is also an option to add motion blur. It makes motions look faster and smoother and overall prettier. Lastly, hit effects and sound effects have been improved to add even more hurt to the punch. You really feel the crunch behind a lot of heavy attacks. All in all, the presentation is incredible.\nGameplay has been improved for the better as well. It is mostly intact from Tekken 5 (since you're not supposed to fix what isn't broken), but some new things have been added. The combo system has been revamped with the \"Bound\". Each character now has several moves that can be used during a juggle to make their opponent bounce off the ground, creating a window for extending the combo. I like this a lot, it enables more creativity with juggles and definitely makes them deadlier than before.\nThe second gameplay enhancement is the Rage system. When a character's health is reduced to about 5%, they enter Rage mode, which is indicated by a burning red goal. In rage mode, a character can deal about 30% more damage. This allows for some epic comebacks and adds a ton of excitement to matches. It doesn't unbalance the game like I suspected several months back. Now the mentality has changed from \"I'm screwed\" to \"Alright, the fight begins now\". Of course, returning characters have plenty of new moves and several changed moves to add to their EXTENSIVE library of commands.\nThe character roster is the biggest we've seen in the Tekken series yet. Every character from Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection returns, and five characters join the playable character roster. Among them are Lars Alexandersson, Alisa Bosconovitch, Leo, Bob, Zafina, and Miguel. Each of them are incredibly unique and fit right into the Tekken crowd. Bob and Lars are especially powerful fighters. I've developed a liking for Alisa myself, her gameplay fits right with my playing style. Her moves are very unusual and are quite a spectacle to watch, as a lot of them involve her sprouting jets and flying around or pulling out saws from her arms to use as weapons.\nThere are two unplayable boss characters: NANCY-MI847J, a giant robot that appears in a bonus stage, and Azazel, the final boss. Azazel towers over the player like a dinosaur, and looks much like an reptilian Egyptian deity. It looks very impressive, but its also the most difficult final boss in the Tekken series. Its attacks are harder hitting and more difficult to avoid than Jinpachi's of Tekken 5. Still, it provides quite a challenge. A pointless but existent character update is Jack-6, who is essentially Jack-5 but a newer version.\nTekken 6 does not have a story mode. Instead, there is something new to replace that: Scenario Campaign. The gameplay in this mode is much like the Tekken Force mode in previous Tekken games. You can play with a second player or a CPU-controlled ally, and there are various weapons you can pick up during levels like gatling guns and flame throwers. The Scenario campaigns follows Lars and Alisa as they try to stop Jin and his destructive war. Each level has a boss character at the end, and the levels are chosen on a world map that is slowly unlocked as you beat each level. Although the main story follows Lars and Alisa, you can choose your own character to fight. It features some interesting cutscenes that advance the story well, but the overall feel of the scenario campaign seems lacking. Still, I can't really ask for much more.\nCharacter prologues and epilogues are unlocked by playing a specific mode in the scenario campaign. The character stories in Tekken 4 and 5 were really interesting to me, but you won't find any of that in Tekken 6. Some of the endings are absolutely ridiculous and really have no point rather than some lackluster humor. This was the only aspect of the game I was really disappointed with. You see what I mean, see Law's ending below.\nOther game modes are intact, like Arcade Mode, Survival, Versus, Team Battle, Ghost Battle, and Practice. The customization mode has been improved twenty-fold; there are literally dozens more options than there were in Tekken 5. Besides clothing, you can also change the character's hair in great detail to make them look almost completely different from their original design. An interesting gameplay aspect is the ability to use some of the items during a fight. For example, Bryan can fire his gatling gun item. This only acts as a taunt as the damage the items do are negligible and don't change the gameplay in any way. It's all in good fun though.\nTekken has always been an extremely sophisticated fighting game, and high level play is incredible to watch. Tekken 6 is definitely the best entry in the Tekken series yet, with its near-perfect gameplay, incredible graphics, and extensive modes. Its tempting to call the game flawless, but no game is flawless. Still, it is an incredible game and if you're a Tekken fan and you haven't played it yet, you're REALLY missing out.\nThere is also a PSP version coming out, and from what I can see from previews, it looks almost identical to the console versions with the exception of a few missing polygons. Its really impressive for a handheld game, and I'll make sure I get that too.\nNow excuse me, I've got to go play some Tekken 6. Get ready for the next battle.\n[C.Jin's Overall Score: 9.0]\nPosted by C.Jin at Sunday, November 15, 2009 No comments:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 10052, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 314.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://clevelandbirthmother.blogspot.com/2011/06/ten-now-adoption-plan-placement.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:06Z", "digest": "sha1:LEIGOR5FHZECOHZ2V4LM5YJ6WBGXF565", "length": 7340, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "clevelandbirthmother.blogspot.com", "title": "My Adoption Blog: Ten & now - Adoption Plan & Placement", "raw_content": "I believe that there are as many adoption journeys as there are colors in the rainbow. From one share to another, no single line is the same. As the colors blend, a new one is formed, and a new use is found for the color. New names, new uses, new additions, new findings\u2026.\nHave you ever found yourself going through the stages of grief, and thinking, \u201cI don\u2019t remember this being one of the stages\u201d? Well, I think the stages of grief weren\u2019t set out around adoption.\nWhen you think of someone who is grieving, it is someone who has lost a loved one to death, divorce, or a serious illness that may, or may not have, resulted in death. But that isn\u2019t where it ends, is it? Women know that it doesn\u2019t end there\u2026\nIn the time before Roe v. Wade women of all ages, who, if were found pregnant out of wedlock, and without a suitable boy to marry, were forced into maternity homes and had their children taken away from them. There were not explained the process of grief, they were simply told, they must forget and move on. There would be no talking about it, there was no mention of a pregnancy, or an adoption. It was simply a last minute stay with a sick aunt who needed help. But those women, those women who had their babies ripped from their arms without option, they didn\u2019t have a grieving process\u2026 they didn\u2019t get to grieve; they didn\u2019t get to go through the stages with support.\nI am ever so thankful, that my adoption took place in 2006, a time when women have the right to choose, the right to be picky, the right to be involved, and the right to make a decision with options. I was given a list of social services that would give a free crib, free clothes, free diapers, free formula, etc. In the time before Roe v. Wade, there was no list of services handed to the unwed mother, only a feeling of shame that was placed on her, and only her; this pregnancy was her doing and she should be made to know so.\nIn 2006, I got to log onto the internet and search for a couple who I thought would raise my son the same way I would. I got to call them and speak to them with no one else forcing me into this. I got to browse through profiles as if I was looking for the perfect fitting pair of jeans in a Penny\u2019s catalog. I got to read all about how they spent their day, look at photos of their family, read about the kids they may, or may not already have.\nIn the time before Roe v. Wade there was no talking to perspective parents, there was no asking who they were, what do they look like, what kind of jobdoes the father have? There was only a pregnancy, a labor and delivery, and a few short days to say good-bye, if you were lucky. There were no follow up visits, no photos, no yearly updates. These children most likely grew up never knowing they were adopted; or if they were informed, they had no record to go back and find their birth mother.\nIn 2006, I got to share my Doctor visits, and birthing plan with my son\u2019s parents and even his sister\u2019s (my daughter, and theirs). I got to watch as these two sisters, soon to be welcoming a little brother, would take turns finding the baby\u2019s heart beat at the mid-wife checkups. We would share afternoons together at the appointments, and sometimes dinner, laughing and comparing notes on the relationship we were building. I remember clear as it was yesterday the one time I said to R, \u201cIm still trying to find a reason not to pick you and H, but I can\u2019t find one.\u201d She smiled and said, \u201cThen stop looking!\u201d And, I did.\nIn the time before Roe v. Wade there were no one to hold your hand at doctor visits, only the doctors who were usually cold and cruel to the \u201cbad girl\u201d who was not in this home for un-wed mothers. There was no sharing the adoption or birth plan with anyone, not even your family. There was no laughing around a dinner table after appointments, talking about hopes for the future. There was only silence.\nIn 2006, I said hello, and cried, as I had my son placed on my chest, and yelled for everyone to stop when the nurse tried to cut the umbilical cord. Keaton\u2019s Mommy and Momma were in the room during the entire labor and delivery, and I had no intentions on letting anyone BUT his Mommy cut that cord! His Momma was my birthing coach, holding one hand, while my Mom held my other. His Momma coaching me to breath, while my Mom stood close, telling me I could do it, just a little bit more. Both helping me when my emotions wanted to take over and give up.\n\u2026. For in this same room, May 10, 2004, I gave birth to a 10 lb. baby boy, Alexander Thomas\u2026 my two sons, who would forever change my life.\nIn the time before Roe v. Wade, there was no joyful delivery, no time to say hello, no one coaching you in breathing. No one encouraged you, and shared in your joys and sorrow. No one was there to help you through it. You were left to your own; you were left to deal with things on your own.\nIn 2006, Keaton\u2019s Momma and I sat on the edge of my hospital bed, while he lay sleeping in the bed side crib. And we cried with each other; vowing that we would always make sure Keaton knew how much he was loved. She cried because, she knew how hard this was; I love my son so much, I wanted nothing more than to be able to care for him, but I couldn\u2019t. She knew the selfless love I was enduring was the most painful kind. And I knew, she would always make sure that he knew how much he is loved. We shared tears, hugs, and promises to always stay in touch, always visit when the time allows, and always keep each other posted on any life changing events that might be of interest. We talked about what the first visit might look like, or the first phone call. She promised lots of photos and e-mails. And she never broke her promise!!\nIn the time before Roe v. Wade there was nothing. A room shared with 4 other un-wed mothers who gave birth about the same time as you. You got four cold lonely days in the hospital, with visits with your baby for feedings, and a discharge at the end. There was no contact with the adoptive parents; there were no letters, or photos, no phone calls, or e-mails. There was nothing.\nYou see, my family knew about the pregnancy, they knew about the adoption, they knew everything. There was so secret; I was not ashamed to say I had this child inside of me, because the more and more I got to know R&H, the more and more I realized, the protection we used, and any other devices we may have had at our disposal would have been no good. This child, Keaton, growing in my belly, was created by God, for R&H, and it was my blessing, and curse, to give this child to them.\nThe blessing came in the form of a family; I wanted my son to have siblings, and he would. I wanted my son to have a mother who would love him just as much as I would, he got two! I wanted my son to never need or want for anything, and they were able to provide that for them. I was not able to care for this child that God placed in my womb, but I was blessed to find a family, rather, I was blessed to have God point me in the direction of this family, who could.\nThe Curse is plain and simple; I had to say, good-bye. I have to grieve. Yes, \u201chave\u201d not \u201chad\u201d. As BirthMothers, I don\u2019t believe we ever end our grieving process; open, closed, semi-open, inner-family \u2013 I don\u2019t think we will ever stop grieving for the child who once laid in our womb, but never in our home.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 8894, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 239.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://clevelandfoodie.com/category/metropolitan-market", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:42Z", "digest": "sha1:PH24M7QDXQSMF2HMGUGR6T2OVT4SLB55", "length": 333, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "clevelandfoodie.com", "title": "Cleveland Foodie", "raw_content": "Category Archives: Metropolitan Market\nI can\u2019t cook fish. With the exception of fish tacos and the occasional grilled swordfish, all my attempts at making fish have the same ending: a few bites followed by a sympathetic glance from my husband then both of us tossing the remnants of dinner in the trash. I love to cook and try to [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 444, "original_length": 9473, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 315.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://clocktower.org/show/linda-s-chapman-new-york-theatre-workshop", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:32Z", "digest": "sha1:AJ4LGYCCYGQOD7XZ6S3MZMZJSPCCEPJM", "length": 647, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "clocktower.org", "title": "Clocktower - Radio", "raw_content": "Linda S. Chapman, New York Theatre Workshop\nAs always here at the Clocktower Radio, we like to focus on the most important thing in life: love. Will has been trying to get as many matching pairs as possible --artsy couples, that is. After interviewing the great actress Lola Pashalinski, Will Cowan and he talks with her significant other, Linda Chapman. Linda recalls her coming up in the downtown theater world and about getting in on the ground floor at New York Theatre Workshop, where she's Associate Artistic Director. She discusses working with Jonathan Larson on Rent, NYTW's Usual Suspects program and what's happening at the Theatre now.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1772, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://club937.com/t-i-becomes-an-independent-artist-again-looking-for-another-beautiful-situation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:53Z", "digest": "sha1:YPM2OMOJCU3C6P7XXVVKAJZUXCWIQGLC", "length": 1608, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "club937.com", "title": "T.I. Becomes an Independent Artist Again, Looking for \u201cAnother Beautiful Situation\u201d", "raw_content": "T.I. Becomes an Independent Artist Again, Looking for \u201cAnother Beautiful Situation\u201d\nWhile you're listening to Jay-Z Magna Carta Holy Grail, you probably missed the news that T.I. has become an independent artist again looking for \"another beautiful situation.\" The King of The South starting his career pushing his own music and now he returns.\nClifford Harris signed a lucrative deal with Atlantic Records which produced seven albums. Now the ATL actor is back on the grind to find that next partnership with a major label. The emcee told MTV News,\n\"It's a lot of work, man, it's a lot of resources to be dedicated to it,\" T.I. said of being back in control of his destiny. \"But at the end of the day I think it's worth it. It put me back into mind of where we were after 'I'm Serious,' where we had to put our own funds and resources into [2003's] Trap Muzik ... I think that led to a beautiful situation ... and I think right now we're just working to reach another beautiful situation.\"\nThe 'Trouble Man' rapper is enjoying his new found successful with reality television show on VH1, T.I. and Tiny: The Family Hustle. The show has attracted new fans and strengthen his core fan base. Despite his run ins with the law, T.I. is in good shape.\nSince T.I. is now a free man without major label, what is your all-time favorite T.I. song? Leave your response in the comment section below.\nWATCH T.I. RECAP HIS SUCCESSFUL CAREER ON VH1'S BEHIND THE MUSIC\nWATCH T.I. BEHIND THE MUSIC FULL EPISODE\nEnter to win - What is Your All-Time Favorite T.I. Song?\nFiled Under: T.I., T.I. and Tiny: The Family Hustle", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2854, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 243.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cmfchiropractic.com/low-back-pain-athletes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:56Z", "digest": "sha1:MERGVEVXESYZWEER3Z3YF6B2US3LOISG", "length": 6461, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "cmfchiropractic.com", "title": "Low Back Pain and Athletes - Palm Beach Gardens, FL Center for Musculoskeletal FunctionCenter For Musculoskeletal Function", "raw_content": "\u00bb Blog \u00bb Low Back Pain and Athletes\nThe spines of athletes are under particular stresses not commonly seen in day to day life, such as:\n-Higher spine forces due to the physicality of their sport\n-Sports-specific postures and positions not commonly performed in day to day life\n-Sports-specific repetitive loading, leading to fatigue and overuse\n-Longer cycles of activity, more frequency of activity, and more intensity of activity than non-athletes\n-High forces produced with the upper body and lower body movements which are transmitted by the lower back and pelvis\nFor the reasons above, the cause of lower back pain in athletes is not the same as the cause of lower back pain in non-athletes. Special consideration must be paid to the types of forces encountered in the athlete\u2019s sport, and in their training.\nThe protective benefit of physical activity for the lower back is best represented as a continuum. On one end, inactivity and sedentary lifestyles subject a person to lower back pain due to atrophy and deconditioning, while on the other end of the spectrum, higher levels of activity can subject the athlete to fatigue and overuse, followed by injury and pain. Somewhere in the middle, is the most protective benefit.\nCompetitive sports and elite-level athleticism can\u2019t always take a middle-of-the-road approach. The use of periodization, individualized training, properly screening out biomechanical inefficiencies, and including therapeutic exercises to help the athlete balance the lower back and pelvis to better transmit and handle force, can help athletes prevent injury. Improperly graded training programs increasing duration, frequency, and intensity too quickly, continue to be one of the major causes of athlete related injuries.\nCurrently, there is no supporting evidence to show that athletes necessarily have more resilient backs than non-athletes. Yet, there is plenty of evidence to show that they transmit more force through their spines than non-athletes, while playing sports. Many athletes fail physical assessments designed to shed light on biomechanical inefficiencies, despite being great at their sport. Sport alone, as well as training that does not consider the types of spinal stresses the athlete encounters, will not resolve inefficiencies. The following inefficiencies are related to higher risk of developing lower back pain in athletes:\nPostural distortions in the lower back and pelvis, such as over arching of the lower back or loss of the lower back curvature (hyper and hypo lordosis, respectively)\nHip and lower back muscle imbalances:\nSignificant asymmetry between the right and left spine and hip muscles \u2013 Renkawitz et. al, found that if there was a greater than 30% difference between the fatigability of the right and left hip and lower back muscles, the individual was more likely to experience lower back pain in sport.\nPoor ratio of the flexors (muscles in the front) and extensors (muscles in the back) of the back and hip \u2013 If the athlete becomes flexor dominant or extensor dominant, they are more likely to experience lower back pain (Trainor 2004)\nDecreased range of motion of the lower back and hips\nThere are a variety of lower back conditions which can affect the athlete. Fortunately for the athlete, the most common type of back pain is soft-tissue related. These are primarily sprains and strains of the muscles, tendons, and ligaments which surround the lower back. These types of injuries tend to be self-limiting, and respond well to conservative treatments like the ones performed here in the office.\nExamples of injury mechanisms in different sports are as follows:\nHyperextension of the lower back\nBy putting our hands at our waist and then leaning back as if to look up to the sky, we begin to extend our lower backs. Hyperextension is common in gymnastics, diving, and with lineman in football.\nRepetitive rotational forces\nRepetitive rotation of the lower back is seen in many club and racquet sports such as golf and tennis.\nCompressive forces\nWeightlifters encounter a higher amount of compressive forces on the spine, which can lead to back pain.\nIn summary, athletes encounter greater spine forces than non-athletes. Therefore, special consideration should be taken in their treatment and in their training. Treatment plans need to address muscular imbalances, improve range of motion, and stabilize the spine and hips. These plans can help return the athlete to their sport after lower back pain, and also be be utilized as a form of lower back injury prevention.\nHides, J. A., et al. \u201cEvidence of Lumbar Multifidus Muscle Wasting Ipsilateral to Symptoms in Patients with Acute/Subacute Low Back Pain.\u201d Spine, vol. 19, no. Supplement, 1994, pp. 165-172.\nKankaanp\u00e4\u00e4, Markku, et al. \u201cBack and hip extensor fatigability in chronic low back pain patients and controls.\u201d Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 79, no. 4, 1998, pp. 412-417.\nLeinonen, Ville, et al. \u201cBack and hip extensor activities during trunk flexion/extension: Effects of low back pain and rehabilitation.\u201d Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 81, no. 1, 2000, pp. 32-37.\nNADLER, SCOTT F., et al. \u201cHip muscle imbalance and low back pain in athletes: influence of core strengthening.\u201d Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol. 34, no. 1, 2002, pp. 9-16.\nNadler, Scott F., et al. \u201cRelationship Between Hip Muscle Imbalance and Occurrence of Low Back Pain in Collegiate Athletes.\u201d American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol. 80, no. 8, 2001, pp. 572-577.\nRenkawitz, Tobias, et al. \u201cThe association of low back pain, neuromuscular imbalance, and trunk extension strength in athletes.\u201d The Spine Journal, vol. 6, no. 6, 2006, pp. 673-683.\nTrainor, Timothy J., and Michael A. Trainor. \u201cEtiology of Low Back Pain in Athletes.\u201d Current Sports Medicine Reports, vol. 3, no. 1, 2004, pp. 41-46.\nTags: athlete, athletes, back pain while playing golf, Center for Musculoskeletal Function, CMF, dead lift, diver, Dr. Daniel Yinh, Dr. Yinh, football, football player, functional movement, Golf, golfer, golfers, gymnast, gymnastics, gymnasts, high dive, hyper extension, hyperextension, low back, Low Back Pain, low back pain in athletes, low back pain in football, lower back, Lower back pain, Palm Beach Gardens Chiropractor, Palm Beach Gardens FL, Palm Beach Gardens FL Chiropractor, soft tissue chiropractor, Tennis, tennis player, torque, weightlifter, weightlifting", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 7553, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 250.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cms.trust.org/item/20190205075135-pa5z2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:29Z", "digest": "sha1:GYRX77B2NL4BI6VWZ4DCTPT7IIMBI35L", "length": 7737, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "cms.trust.org", "title": "Public use and private profit: U.S. landowners question ...", "raw_content": "A section of pipeline to be assembled for the Mountain Valley natural gas pipeline sits in Boones Mill, Virginia, USA, in June 2018. Handout picture courtesy of: Anne Way Bernard\nThe use of eminent domain for private projects that are said to fulfill some public good remains relatively new, but legal experts say it has resulted in a spate of legal battles\nWASHINGTON, Feb 5 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - The Jones farm in Giles County, Virginia, has been in the family for 250 years. But a natural gas pipeline could soon cut a corridor through the property, despite the family's attempts to thwart it.\nA pipeline company was able to take a strip of the Jones' land with government deployment of a legal tool known as eminent domain, a constitutional mechanism reserved for use in the public good.\nThe tool received public attention last month when President Donald Trump threatened to use \"the military version of eminent domain\" to build a wall along the U.S. border with Mexico.\nMeanwhile, the use of eminent domain for private projects that are said to fulfill some public good remains relatively new, but legal experts say it has resulted in a spate of legal battles such as the Joneses'.\n\"Dad does not want to sell his family land at any price for any reason,\" Donald Wayne Jones, the son of property owner George Lee Jones, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.\n\"He understands that eminent domain can sometimes be used to provide for the common good of the public.\"\n\"But he doesn't understand how a profit-seeking, out-of-state company can be handed this privilege of taking privately owned land from U.S. citizens \u2014 an action he feels will only obtain profit for a private company and its shareholders.\"\nThe U.S. Constitution allows governments at all levels to take private property for \"public use\", and eminent domain was a key mechanism to build, for instance, the railroad networks that crisscross the country.\nEminent domain requires the government to pay \"just compensation\" to the forced seller, though it can be difficult to agree on what should be considered a fair price.\nA 2005 Supreme Court decision, however, opened up a more complex legal area: the government's ability to take private land and give it to another private entity, such as a corporation.\nThat is the concern for the Joneses and others along the 303-mile planned route of the Mountain Valley Pipeline, a $4.6 billion natural gas pipeline that would run from West Virginia to Virginia, according to Mia Yugo, an attorney representing the Joneses and 11 others in a lawsuit.\n\"The meaning of 'public use' since the 2005 decision is what we're challenging here,\" she said.\nConstruction equipment stands next to a house in Boones Mill, Virginia, USA, along the route of the Mountain Valley natural gas pipeline, August 2018. Handout picture courtesy of: Anne Way Bernard\nConstruction along the Mountain Valley path is currently underway, and according to the lawsuit it will ruin businesses, take over access roads and come within a few dozen feet of houses.\nOthers cite concerns about the potential for changed water patterns and the effects of heavy machinery on wells and springs.\nYugo emphasised that the legal action is not anti-pipeline in general and that it does not contend the company has done anything outside of the law.\nRather, the suit takes issue with how eminent domain has been interpreted by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), which makes decisions on interstate natural gas pipelines and facilities.\nThe gas to be shipped via Mountain Valley is not for use by those in West Virginia or Virginia, said Yugo, but rather for the country's southeast.\nThus, she said, \"you have land that's being taken in Virginia and West Virginia that's not being taken for public use in this region \u2014 it's going through people's private property for export somewhere else.\"\nFERC attorneys noted in a 2018 filing that the commission \"evaluated the need for the project and determined that the Mountain Valley pipeline would 'make reliable natural gas service available to end-use customers and the market'.\"\nIt also noted that a final approvals process was ongoing.\nBill and Lynn Limpert stand next to a centuries-old maple tree that they worry would be lost to construction of the Atlantic Coast Pipeline. Bath County, Virginia, April 2018. Handout picture courtesy of: Cat McCue/Appalachian Voices\n'MESSIER' LEGAL SITUATION\nIn January the Supreme Court declined to take up the Mountain Valley case, one of three pipeline-related suits that have requested intervention from the high court in recent months.\nLegal observers point to rising public frustration fuelled by the impacts of the 2005 court decision, known as Kelo v. City of New London, as well as the more recent growth of natural gas drilling in the United States.\n\"Eminent domain cases have always been messy, but the 2005 opinion upended the situation and made it messier,\" said Tyler Broker, a legal commentator.\n\"Before, you could at least point to a beautiful park that everyone has access to, but now it's the government taking private property and giving it to a private entity. That seems to rub people more the wrong way,\" he said.\nAnd while landowners are supposed to be compensated at market rates for the land they lose, Broker and others said this rarely happens.\nEminent domain, he said, has \"deviated so far from its original purpose that it's not attached any more \u2014 it's a tool for cronyism. And that's where the increase in resentment comes in.\"\nSince the Kelo decision, states have passed laws limiting the use of eminent domain in this way \u2014 including Virginia, according to Yugo.\nBut the permitting of cross-state pipelines goes through the federal government, and thus is not subject to state law.\nPerhaps as a result, pipeline companies have increasingly been looking to do interstate projects, thus going around the states to appeal directly to the federal government, said Chris Johns, an attorney who represents landowners affected by the Mountain Valley and Atlantic Coast, another pipeline.\nAtlantic Coast, which was approved in October 2017 and would run for 600 miles from West Virginia through Virginia into North Carolina, has also run into legal troubles.\n\"The problem is how FERC makes the decision that a pipeline is necessary,\" said Greg Buppert, senior attorney with the Southern Environmental Law Center, which is part of several legal challenges to the project.\nThe commission relies on just one piece of evidence to make that decision, he said: whether a contract exists with a company that wants to use the future pipeline to transport oil or gas.\nYet companies have multiple incentives to build a pipeline regardless of whether market analysis says it is a good idea, Buppert said.\n\"There's mounting evidence that those contacts don't reflect the market. But FERC ignores that, and that decision puts landowners right in the cross-hairs,\" he said.\nBuppert said the case could be argued this spring. A FERC spokeswoman declined to comment, citing the pending litigation.\nEven as lawsuits drag on, however, landowners are already dealing with the ramifications of these projects.\nBack in Giles County, Donald Wayne Jones said his father fought on behalf of the U.S. government in the Korean War, more than a half-century ago.\n\"Yet here at home, he feels that same government now threatens to deprive him of his own rights over his own land.\" (Reporting by Carey L. Biron, Editing by Jason Fields and Zoe Tabary. Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women's and LGBT+ rights, human trafficking, property rights and climate change. Visit http://news.trust.org)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 18409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 216.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cocacamp.nl/reviews/disco/rev15caravan1/Caravan1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:12Z", "digest": "sha1:5F6VAGLWDB7QIJDJ3YOYU53KORSHXIK6", "length": 114712, "nlines": 150, "source_domain": "cocacamp.nl", "title": "CARAVAN (1968)", "raw_content": "1 Place Of My Own (Mono) (4:01)\n2 Ride (Mono) (3:42)\n3 Policeman (Mono) (2:44)\n4 Love Song With A Flute (Mono) (4:10)\n5 Cecil Rons (Mono) (4:07)\n6 Magic Man (Mono) (4:03)\n7 Grandmas Lawn (Mono) (3:25)\n8 Where But For Caravan Would I? (Mono) (9:01)\nBonus tracks on Verve Cd's (2002 and later):\n9 Place Of My Own (Stereo) (4:01)\n10 Ride (Stereo) (3:42)\n11 Policeman (Stereo) (2:44)\n12 Love Song With Flute (Stereo) (4:10)\n13 Cecil Rons (Stereo) (4:07)\n14 Magic Man (Stereo) (4:03)\n15 Grandmas Lawn (Stereo) (3:25)\n16 Where But For Caravan Would I? (Stereo) (9:01)\n17 Hello Hello (Single Version) (3:12)\n1968/LP(Mono)/Verve Forecast/VLP6011/UK\n1969/LP/Verve Forecast/FVS9520/Germany\n1969/LP/Verve Forecast/SVLP6011/UK\n1969/LP/Verve Forecast/FTS-3066/US\n1969/LP/MGM Records/2315189/France\n1972/LP/Polydor/2310191/New Zealand\n1972/LP/MGM Records/2353058/UK\n1972/LP/Polydor/2310191/Germany\n1997/CD(Unofficial)/CD Media Records/5251097/Russia\n2002/CD/Verve Forecast/UICY-20053/Japan\n2002/CD/Verve Forecast/UICY-9208/Japan\n2002/CD/Verve Forecast/8829522/Europe\n2004/CD(Unofficial)/SomeWax Recordings/SW340-2/Russia\n2006/LP/A New Day/68CARAD/UK\n2011/LP/Music On Vinyl/MOVLP385/Europe\nThe earliest history of Caravan is inextricably linked to the earliest history of Soft Machine: both bands were formed out of the ashes of the legendary Canterbury band Wilde Flowers, which made no recordings yet served as a building pad for two of the most famous outfits of the \u00abCan\u00adterbury scene\u00bb. That said, from the very start Caravan and Soft Machine followed two very dif\u00adferent paths \u2014 apart from the fact that both teams were progressive-minded, Soft Machine quickly adopted modern jazz and avantgarde as their prime sources of inspiration, whereas for Caravan, even in their \u00abwildest\u00bb days, jazz was just one of the building blocks, and hardly the principal one. Above everything else, Caravan wanted sorely to be an English band, so that the word \"Canterbury\" could actually redeem that Chaucer association; and that Englishness already permeates and dominates their self-titled debut so thoroughly that, perhaps, it is no wonder that it did not sell all too well \u2014 in the same year when the same fate also befell the Kinks' Village Green Preservation Society, for instance. Then again, maybe it was just because it was not such a great record. Recorded in London and released on Decca in the UK and on Verve in the US, Caravan was a collection of relatively quiet, friendly, introspective progressive pop songs whose closest stylistic predecessors would probably be The Moody Blues and Procol Harum (to a lesser degree, also Traffic) \u2014 and it might have been just a wee bit hard to understand what it was that made them special. The primary lead vocalist, Pye Hastings, sounded pretty, but clearly less gorgeous than Justin Hayward, and he wasn't much of a guitar player, either, certainly not when compared to Robin Trower. Richard Sinclair, on bass and occasional vocals, did not exactly lay on a ton of dazzling lines, taking more of a McCartney-style \u00abconcealed melodic approach\u00bb to the instrument. The most visible musician on the album is Richard's cousin, Dave Sinclair, whose organ is almost always the single loudest instrument of all, but even he ends up sounding like a slightly inferior partner of Rod Argent. So what is the saving grace, then? Nothing but the simple fact that in between all of them, they form a pleasant mix, and that the lack of flash comes across as a sign of friendly humble\u00adness. The entire album has a bit of an echoey, cavernous sound to it, further emphasized with the loudness of Sinclair's organ, so that when Pye sings, \"I've got this place of my own / Where I can go when I feel I'm coming down\", the automatic question in my mind is, \"What place? Canterbury Cathed\u00adral?\", and Pye does sound like a preacher on that song, except that the sermon is non-canon (\"Why don't you live a bit today? / For tomorrow you may find that you are dead\"). A friendly, non-intimidating preacher, though, one that won't piss you off even if you disagree. Most of the short songs are catchy in their little ways. 'Ride', propelled with a funny little cavalry trot from drummer Richard Coughlan, is a cute folksy ditty, gradually transforming into a vigo\u00adrous drum / organ extravaganza. 'Policeman' is a wannabe-Traffic art-blues song, with Richard Sinclair throwing in a bit of a political angle, but in such a mildly pleading manner that no true revolutionary would accept this bunch of pussies as his trusted friends. (\"Take the time to change our minds / We will pay our parking fines\", Sinclair promises like he means it). And 'Grandma's Lawn', speeding up the tempo and harshening up the organ tone, kind of sounds like early (pre-Gillan) Deep Purple, only without the distorted guitar, mixed with a 'Dead End Street'-like atti\u00adtude of misery (\"lost my plec, bloody heck, who's got my plec, break his neck\" is a particularly precious line that even Ray Davies wouldn't have come up with at the time). There are also some psycho experiments that are questionable \u2014 'Magic Man' is a lazy waltz where Pye seems to be trying a little too hard to convince us of the pleasures of a life of floating around in your own pot-enhanced imagination (\"Soft Machines, Heart Club Bands and all, are welcome here with me\" is a particularly cringeworthy line, too), and 'Cecil Rons' might be their most embarrassing stab at psych-folk ever, since the song never seems to decide if it wants to be intimidating or enchanting, let alone the lyrics that deal with urinating under somebody's tree, if I'm not mistaken. It is well worth a listen just to learn how absurd things can get at times, but don't expect Monty Python quality or anything. That said, \u00abclassic\u00bb Caravan is only previewed here by two tracks \u2014 'Love Song With Flute', a jazzy ballad with unpredictable time / tempo changes and, indeed, a lengthy flute solo delivered by Pye's brother Jimmy in properly pastoral mode (with more fluency than Ray Thomas, but far less aggression than Ian Anderson); and the lengthy 'Where But For Caravan Would I', book\u00admarked with more folksy preaching from Pye but essentially given over to proggy jamming in non-standard time, Pye holding things together with simple, but powerful guitar riffage and Dave pulling a Rod Argent / Keith Emerson on the organ as long and hard as he can (which isn't really that long, or that hard). Both tracks are passable exercises, but do not really answer the question of whether we need to have yet another young aspiring progressive act to add to the already existing diversity. Despite that, Caravan still works as an atmospheric, melodic, friendly collection of art-pop songs: for what it lacks here in originality, it makes up in terms of hooks, good taste (other than \"so we all go to wee in the garden\"), and humility. I mean, with this kind of equipment and these parti\u00adcular musical goals, Caravan's debut could have easily been like Uriah Heep's debut \u2014 except that it wasn't, because nobody is trying to compensate for lack of musical virtuosity with annoy\u00ading bombast and trumped-up epicness. So, even if this is just a brief taste of better things to come, I've always had the same kind of soft spot in my heart for it as for From Genesis To Reve\u00adlation, and here it is reflected in a thumbs up rating.\nTop of the list of Caravan albums.\nThere was a burgeoning musical scene in Canterbury in the psychedelic era of the later sixties, much of which stemmed from a band called the Wilde Flowers. Groups to emerge from this original nucleus included Gong, Soft Machine, Kevin Ayers and the Whole World, Hatfield and the North and of course Caravan, now based in nearby Whitstable, who evolved out of the remaining members of Wilde Flowers during 1967 when they decided not to be a soul band anymore. They were signed to Verve Records in 1968 with a line-up comprising singer and principal writer Pye Hastings, the brothers Richard and David Sinclair and Richard Coughlan. Their first album, Caravan, was released in October 1968, with the first two tracks, A Place Of My Own and Ride, extracted as a single the following January. It was in some ways a groundbreaking album that captured the whimsical and exploratory moods of the times with a sound that built on the changing styles of the contemporary underground and took them further. Pye's brother Jimmy played on the dreamily evocative Love Song With Flute, never having heard the song and recording the flute solo on the first take. The following song, the stage favourite Cecil Rons (a disguised Cecil Rhodes?) is in contrast a rowdy powerful piece with a yelled chorus. Guitar and bass are swapped over on two songs so that Richard Sinclair can take over on lead vocal for his songs Grandma's Lawn and Policeman. The closing track was a complex nine-minute piece inspired in part by a melody written in Wilde Flowers days by then member Brian Hopper. Where But For Caravan Would I? was the precursor of the direction Caravan would take on future albums, alongside their other strengths. On this edition both mono and stereo mixes of the album are included, and as a bonus track, the single version of 1970's Hello Hello, recorded for Decca as Verve/MGM had folded by this time, rounds off the CD.\nLozarithm (Wilts, UK) 4/5 (AMAZON) 03.01.2005\nFor me, I really believe Caravan pulled it off right from the start with this great album. Yeah, I know, their next two albums might be better, If I Could Do It All Over Again, I'd Do It All Over You and In the Land & Grey & Pink, but I found their debut quite enjoyable too. They were recording for Verve Forecast, but they didn't stay on the label for long, as apparently MGM got bought up in the States by Mike Curb who attempted to sanitize the label as much as Pat Boone tried to sanitize 1950s rock and roll (probably a good reason Frank Zappa left Verve by this time, and also the Velvet Underground - actually Zappa already left after his contract with MGM/Verve expired before Curb got his hands on the label). I understand Caravan tried for Island Records, but Chris Blackwell didn't like the vocals. On this debut, much of the vocals were from Pye Hastings, as Richard Sinclair only sung one entire song, and part of another. It sounds like unmistakable Caravan, songs like \"A Place of My Own\" and \"Ride\" proves that, with nice organ playing from David Sinclair. David Sinclair had yet to use that fuzz-organ, so you won't find that here, though. \"Love Song With Flute\" is a laid-back piece, with a flute solo from Pye Hastings' older brother Jimmy Hastings (who was no stranger in the Canterbury scene, as he appeared on many other Caravan albums, plus on Soft Machine's Third, and tons more). \"Mr. Policeman\" is the song with Richard Sinclair on vocals, and I understand he and Pye Hastings do a switch where Richard plays guitar and Pye on the bass. \"Cecil Rons\" is another great piece, while \"Where But For Caravan Would I\" is more into prog territory, with extended organ solos and changing passages and time signatures. Pye Hastings does the majority of singing on this piece, but Richard Sinclair also does some singing. While the sound quality isn't the best, I still think this album is great, and if you enjoyed their next two albums, you should get this one too.\nprogfan97402 21.04.2013 (DISCOGS) 03.01.2005\nA fine debut.\nThis was Caravan's first album, recorded and released in 1968, and to this reviewer's mind and ears, it was one of the first real progressive rock albums along with Soft Machine's debut, released that same year. You've really got to hand it to the Canterbury proggers--they balanced seriousness and facetiousness extraordinarily well in their music; just listen to any album by Gong, Soft Machine, Caravan, Hatfield and the North, Egg, etc., and you'll never again think of prog as \"grim-faced philosopher\" music. (In fact, most prog bands, with the possibly exception of King Crimson--due to R. Fripp's overbearing studiousness--have a dry, subtle sense of humour that the uninitiated will miss on the first trip, but most others will pick up on easily, and laugh out loud at the underlying goofiness.) After all, how else could you approach a song with a title like \"Where But for Caravan Would I?\" And of course, \"Love Song With Flute\" sounds like a starving artist's first painting (think \"Lawn Chair With Fruit\" and you're in the ballpark). Yet for all that underlying levity, this is a seriously good album throughout. The sonic differences between the mono and stereo versions are obvious--mono is a bit flatter and two-dimensional, whereas stereo has actual depth--but this is a minor complaint...not even really a complaint, just an observation. The addition of the single version of \"Hello, Hello\" is nice, as this reissue was put together somewhat after the reissue of the band's sophomore release, If I Could Do it All Over Again I'd Do It All Over You (1970), on which \"Hello, Hello\" first appeared as an album track. The liner notes give a nice account from Pye Hastings of the band's beginnings and their struggles to find a label (Island's Chris Blackwell hated Pye's singing voice and declined to sign them on that basis), especially after the UK branch of Verve/Forecast folded within a year of its establishment; luckily, Decca, who were distributing Verve in England, picked them up and they were able to continue forward. Favourite tracks on here include \"A Place of My Own,\" \"Cecil Rons\" (with its gonzo chorus) and \"Where But for Caravan Would I?\" Pick this one up; I did, and haven't regretted it for a moment. Neither will you.\nWilliam M. Feagin \"music dealer/geek\" (Upstate New York, USA) 15.01.2006 5/5 (AMAZON)\nRide the van, the caravan!\nWhat makes Caravan's debut so interesting is how the vocal melodies are simply gorgeous and likeable for ANYONE, not just fans of progressive rock. To me that makes Caravan one of the most likeable bands of all-time. The way they can be enjoyed by just about anyone. It's all because of that lead singers amazing voice. I take that back- AMAZING voice! Amazing because more often than not it feels like he's breathing directly into your soul with his voice. It makes you wanna cry most of the time (or maybe just me- hey, I cry a lot. I even cried during Homeward Bound. Remember that great adventure movie?) Also, the songs are written in a way that's not very challenging, allowing people who don't have a whole lot of patience in an ever-growing financially-struggling world to get into the music fairly easily. The final track on the album titled \"Where But for Caravan Would I?\" is nearly 10 minutes of emotional brilliance. The way it starts with a beautiful vocal melody and then the melodic, eeric organs come out of nowhere and paint a VERY different picture! Even more strange is the *next* vocal melody that occurs after the jam and the way it gently shifts into the calm \"We need your mind to be flying\" line. This song alone is worth the purchase of Caravan's debut. \"Magic Man\" is pure hypnotic adventurousness and \"Grandma's Lawn\" takes psychedelia to the highest level it can with a catchy vocal melody. \"Place Of My Own\" has a vocal melody that rolls forward in a way that almost sounds like the lead singer is worried about something but then leads into an upbeat chorus so all is well. I love the line about living for today because \"tomorrow you just might be dead\". It's true! This is why you shouldn't believe in bad days. Bad days don't exist. You simply have bad *moments* of a certain day. The entire day isn't ruined because of an unfortunate series of events. I know you agree with me! \"Ride\" is AWESOME! I love the simple, gentle way the verse melody is sung. So carefree and beautiful. I love the line \"I'll try and find a place in my mind where you know you can go and leave all behind\". Hey take me with you! I don't want to stick around this crappy wor... I mean lovely, excellent planet of ours! \"Policeman\" is a WONDERFUL Beatles-influenced pop song with a memorable vocal melody. The way the tempos constant shift around is highly professional and exciting. \"Cecil Rons\" is an odd experimental track that was probably influenced by Pink Floyd's Piper at the Gates of Dawn album. The psychedelic style is REALLY bizarre on this track thanks to the way the singer changes the sound of his voice and screams \"CECIL RONS!\" before quickly switching back to the more familiar beautiful vocal style. \"Love Song With Flute\" is all about the softly sung verse melody. Nobody writes better ballads than Caravan. *Nobody*. Something about the way these guys write jams is pretty spectacular as well. Just a very very good band. The debut is a very good one, but probably the next two Caravan albums released directly after this one are better. Not by much though!\nB. E Jackson (Pennsylvania) 22.01.2009 5/5 (AMAZON)\nTWICE AT ONCE.\nYou can hear this disc twice at once! Well, in one pass. Mono--the way they used to mix. Stereo--the way they came to mix. Lately, I've re-fallen in love with this time zone of music. For a while. You know--back before the Big Nonsense Radio and the Trillion Dollar Recording Contracts. This first Caravan record is quite quaint. A little trippy even. These are songs of endearing quality and though mixed a bit oddly, play around this house somewhat regularly. Place of My Own, Ride, Policeman--all good material leading up to everyone's fave--Love Song With Flute. Lovely harmonies, organ, beautiful flute, moving tempo--would sound great in a live set list today. Cecil Rons is a playful romp, Magic Man a lilting little tune in almost a Moody style. Grandmother's Lawn sounds like it was recorded in a gym. Saw many bands in the big gym in high school so it's familiar in that way. Where But For Caravan Would I? is the big nine-minute piece. Hearing it twice on this disc makes it even better. I prefer the stereo mix frankly. The purist mono thing never appealed to me that much--we were the New Happening Generation. Remember? Good for comparison I guess. Hi Fi stereo was the next big thing in my grandfather's Radio and TV Shop in the old hometown. These songs are accomplished, bright, agile, and creative. A good beginning to their long run of well-loved albums.\nOLD GUY 24.06.2011 5/5 (AMAZON)\nThis is not the progressive rock of Caravan's In the Land of Grey and Pink or If I Could Do It All Over Again I'd Do It All Over You. Then again, in 1969, prog as we know it was just being hatched, so bands like Caravan were just playing their organs, trying to sketch a new genre the shape of which they did not know. But on its own terms, this is a great album, and basically, a churchy, organ album. Of all the Cantaberry bands--Soft Machine, Henry Cow-Caravan made music as happy if not happier. So although you get a lot of gothic sounding organ, you won't get that dark flavor of, say, those David Axelrod produced Electric Prunes albums like Mass in F Minor orRelease of an Oath. But the melodic playing, particularly on the latin-tinged \"Love Song With Flute\" show this band was set on their toes, more than ready to sprint into uncharted musical turf. The album is done twice here, in mono and stereo, and although we associate progressive rock with stereo, the bold organ here works in clean mono just beautifuly. This may not be the Caravan you know, and may not be the place to start, but while waiting for art rock to come out of utero, Caravan sure made one terrific debut.\nBill Your 'Free Form FM Print DJ \"bill nicholas\" (Mahwah, NJ USA) 29.11.2009 4/5 (AMAZON)\nUp there with Floyd, Crimson, Yes, etc.\nAlways loved this album since i bought it on vinyl back in the 60's. they are one of the best least known groups i know of. exceptional musicians and song writers.\nJeffrey Lipson 18.03.2014 5/5 (AMAZON)\nK. McDonald (Maggie Valley, NC USA) 02.02.2013 5/5 (AMAZON)\nDiscovering A Hidden Treasure.\nI would strongly recommend this LP to any ardent progressive rock listener. Especially if or after they have heard their other two earliest LPs-- If I Could Do It All Over Again and In The Land Of Grey and Pink. It is a hidden gem(as well as the aforementioned other two) that was well under-rated back in it's day as well as being ahead of it's time (alike the TV-series Star Trek). The wah-wah hooked up tonewheel organ of Dave Sinclair is one example of this, among other characteristics such as the reverberated and airy vocals of Pye Hastings and Richard Sinclair. This album marks Caravan at their most youthful and most distinquished sound. A must-have for any progrock connoisseur that has listened to earliest-period Pink Floyd(w/Sid Barrett at the forefront), and later-period Beatles. Caravan has been one of the very rare and hidden bands to help define the psychedelic contribution that the UK had brought to the psychedelic 60's. There is also a great \"sing-a-long, and folk\" flavor to this album that makes the songs simple to sing along with for those that are into basic, less complex dance-rock forms.\nRichard C. Avila (Fresno, CA)Lozarithm 29.02.2012 5/5 (AMAZON)\nMostly average, before they really figured it all out.\nI searched all over for this cd after I had heard \"Grey and Pink\" and \"If I could do it all again....\", and I was in denial for a while about it being as good. Being released the same year as the first Soft Machine album, I was expecting \"Caravan\" to be an equally creatively explosive affair. However, after time I realized that this was a band that had not yet figured out what they were doing (much like the first two yes albums). I burned a copy before selling the original just for \"Magic Man\" and \"Place of my own\", for me the two shining spots on this disc. I'm not a sound engineer, so I don't get off on the stero and mono versions included on the album. Why listen to mono? Why? \"In the land of Grey and Pink\" and \"If I could do it all over again, I'd do it all over you\" are the only Caravan albums you need, in my opinion. Overall, my score is average at best.\nAbe (Columbus, Ohio) 14.08.2006 3/5 (AMAZON)\nTheir folk debut on the spirit earth.\nNow caravan who come from the good old town of Canterbury a place i visit quite often, and one time i didn't know but the organ player david sinclair was in the same shop i was buying this album ironic right, but i didn't realise he was there so i didn't get my copy sign damn i know... right down to the review of this album what can i say it's a trippy hippy folk rock classic with 4 long haired hippies on the front \"standin' on pillars\" and a camel in the background it really makes a scene this album features one of my favorite songs ever \"policeman\" with it's catchy melody and lyrics it's a classic it also features the single \"hello hello\" plus \"place of my own\" \"grandma's lawn\" this really really rocks if you're into folk trippy hippy rock and if you are you'll probaly have it anyway.\nRichard \"Rich\" (england) 29.12.2005 5/5 (AMAZON)\nFor their first album, Caravan was surprisingly strong. While steeped in the same British psychedelia that informed bands such as Love Children, Pink Floyd, and Tomorrow, Caravan relates a freedom of spirit and mischief along the lines of Giles, Giles & Fripp or Gong. The band's roots can be traced to a British blue-eyed soul combo called the Wilde Flowers. Among the luminaries to have passed through this Caravan precursor were Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers, and Hugh Hopper and Brian Hopper (pre-Soft Machine, naturally). By the spring of 1968, Caravan had settled nicely into a quartet consisting of Pye Hastings (guitar/bass/vocals), Richard Coughlan (drums), David Sinclair (organ/vocals), and Richard Sinclair (bass/guitar/vocals). Inspired by the notoriety and acclaim that Soft Machine encountered during the burgeoning days of London's underground scene, Caravan began a residency at the Middle Earth club. Additionally, the band was shopping a homemade demo tape around to local record companies. Before long, entrepreneur Tony Cox worked out a deal for them to record on the newly founded U.K. division of the Verve label. Caravan's self-titled debut is equally as inventive and infinitely more subtle than the Soft Machine's Volume One or Pink Floyd's Piper at the Gates of Dawn. Two of the album's best tunes -- the ethereal \"Place of My Own\" was backed with the dreamlike \"Magic Man\" -- were issued as the band's first single. Those tracks accurately exemplify the subtle complexities that Caravan would hone to great effect on later recordings. The same can also be said for album cuts such as \"Love Song With Flute\" and the extended nine-minute \"Where but for Caravan Would I?\" The latter title aptly exemplifies Caravan's decidedly less than turgid attitude toward themselves -- a refreshing contrast from the temperamental and serious Art School approach adopted by Pink Floyd and the Moody Blues. The mono and stereo mixes of the long-player are striking in their disparities. The stereo mix is at times opaque and virtually swallows the vocals most specifically on the tracks \"Policeman\" and \"Grandma's Lawn.\" Otherwise, there are numerous additional nuances that discern the two. The single version of \"Hello Hello\" is also included as a bonus. This track was the follow-up 45 to \"Place of My Own\" and would appear in a slightly different form on their next LP, If I Could Do It All Over Again, I'd Do It All Over You. Potential consumers should note that the sound quality on this package is indescribably better than the HTD Records 1996 CD pressing.\nThis is a prime example of the links between psychedelic rock and its progressive younger brother. All of the qualities present in the following albums are present and this is no bias towards what is one of my favorite artists. A Place Of My Own and Love Song With A Flute and Where But For A Caravan are typical delightful numbers but listen to Grandma's Lawn or Cecil Rons to realize of progressive this Psychadelia is. The sound is quite different than the next albums but then again this is a different label and producer.\nI have always held a certain spot in my heart for the music of CARAVAN and none come so finer as their debut album. Opening Cantebury classic \"Place Of My Own\" remains to this day one of my most beloved tracks. Tragically CARAVAN's first album is far too oft overlooked in their discography and in most cases forgotten completely. Songs on this album carry an early Cantebury-psychedelic edge to them with some great organ sweeps , guitar, bass and drumming. Richard Sinclair's vocals are choice with some great vocal harmonies and pure sounding voice.\nloserboy 19.03.2004 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nThe sound quality of this album absolutely suck! The recording sounds like it was made in a trash can, with bad mixing (where you hear Richard Sinclair's voice in one speaker, and the instruments in the other). Despite the crap sound quality, this an incredible debut from one of the Canterbury greats, full of great psychedelic pop prog goodies such as \"A Place of My Own\", \"Ride\", \"Love Song with Flute\" (in which Jimmy Hastings makes his first appearance, on flute, on a CARAVAN album), and the most progressive number, \"Where But For Caravan Would I\". Great stuff, would be made even greater if they had better equipment to record on.\nProghead 01.05.2004 5/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nHard to criticize this album much considering it was their important debut. All tracks are strong particularly ' Love song with flue'. the opener ' A Place of my Own' and the brilliant' Where but for Caravan would I be' To think they went on from here from strength to strength and they were already great songwriters.Four stars plus a half :-)\nChris S 02.07.2004 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nAs other reviewers here have noted, this debut album suffers from unorthodox mixing and production techniques (apparently, even the band members themselves were not too keen on seeing this released on CD). However, there are some good tracks, and as a whole it's a very interesting document that hints at the great albums that followed. Try to find a copy for under $15, and you've got a pretty good deal.\nsoundsweird 08.03.2005 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nAmazingly mature debut from CARAVAN is among the best British psychedelia albums of the era. Sound mixing is bad, with that \"primitive\" stereo effect division between vocals and instruments, but there is a hell of a good songs on it! Outstanding numbers are \"Place of My Own\", \"Love Song with Flute\", \"Cecil Rons\" and a proto-epic suite \"Where But For Caravan Would I Be\". There is some wonderful organ playing and one would wonder how David Sinclair is not often mentioned as a great organist. Now, this may sound as sacrilege, but this album is much better and more interesting for my ears than the highly overrated \"In the Land of Grey and Pink\", despite its weak production. A gem of early Canterbury style!\nSeyo 29.10.2005 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nA definate product of the times. Caravan's first album is pysch all the way, but their whimsical Canterbury sound is just under the surface. The first song, 'Place of My Own' is catchy as hell, and their first single. The following songs are very Pink Floydish, ala Syd Barret, especially 'Cecil Rons' an absolute crazy pysch song. 'Love Song With Flute' has Pye Hastings brother Jimmy playing the flute, it's one of the most beautiful flute solos I've ever heard and to think it was done on the spot without practice! Being a HUGE fan of David Sinclair's keyboards, his playing is the highlight for me. Being sinister sounding, 'Cecil Rons', or whimsical, 'Policeman' or downright ornery, the album closer and epic 'Where But For Caravan Would I?' you hear the seeds planted for the groundbreaking and classic Canterbury albums to follow. But be warned, this is psych/prog. For those looking for that classic Caravan sound you may be disappointed. But if you are adventurous, and want to hear how they sounded way back when, give it a try. BTW, if you buy the re-mastered version, you get both stereo and mono. The mono, to me, sounds better. The stereo versions need to be cranked up a bit. Parts of the songs seemed to get washed out at low volume.\nNJprogfan 05.01.2006 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nDon't expect anything resembling the classic Caravan sound on this, their debut album. What you get here is much more closely related to Pink Floyd's debut, the legendary \"The Piper at the Gates of Dawn\", than to the monumental second and third albums of the Canterbury band. This is quite evident in the remastered version, which includes the delightful \"Hello Hello\" from \"If I Could Do It All Over Again...\" - the differences in style and sound between the latter and the rest of the album couldn't be more obvious. That said, however, Caravan's debut is much more interesting that it is usually credited for. Their take on psychedelia is highly original and entertaining, and the members of the band, in spite of their youth, are more than capable as musicians and songwriters. The album's opener, \"A Place of My Own\", released as a single, attracted quite a lot of attention at the time. It's an endearing ditty, sung by Pye Hastings in a slightly more uncertain voice than usual, with great organ work by Dave Sinclair. The keyboardist is possibly the real star of this album, as his trademark organ makes the overall sound fuller and richer, as well as adding complexity and interest to the compositions. His contribution to the closing track, the 9-minute \"Where but for Caravan Would I?\", the album's most convincing stab at fully-fledged prog, is outstanding, the sinuous sound of the organ weaving in and out of the vocal interludes sung by Pye Hastings and Richard Sinclair. The latter's presence is more restrained than in the two following albums, which of course is a pity. He sings lead in the Beatles-flavoured \"Policeman\" and the distinctly Syd Barrett-ish \"Grandma's Lawn\", backed up by cousin Dave's haunting organ - a slightly disturbing song with weird lyrics, further enhanced by Richard's smooth delivery. His best vocal performance, though, comes towards the end of \"Where but for Caravan Would I\", where his voice achieves that velvety tone that I find so irresistible. The sinister, almost discordant \"Cecil Rons\", another track haunted by the ghost of Syd Barrett (both vocalists, especially the usually soft, mild-mannered Hastings, are utterly unrecognizable!) is probably the most uncharacteristic of the band's output. On the other hand, the romantic \"Love Song with Flute\" (the latter superbly played by Jimmy Hastings) is almost classic Caravan, beautifully sung by Pye - possibly his best vocal performance on the album. In spite of the very poor production and sound quality, \"Caravan\" shows quite clearly that the band had potential in spades. Things could only get better, as they did. The follow-up album was a rather giant leap forward in terms of songwriting and overall sound; but this endearingly homespun album, for all its shortcomings, deserves recognition of its own for being a gem of late '60s psychedelic prog. You could do much worse than add this to your collection.\nRaff 13.05.2006 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nThere's something about the innocence and naive beauty of this album that tells me it couldn't have been made in any other time period. This is the 60's in Britain put into the form of a collection of poppy, mildly jazzy, psychedelic songs. Whenever I listen to it, I feel plain happy. I feel like I can do anything, I want to go be friends with the Policeman, lay in Grandmas Lawn and stare at the sky, make love in the park, or just sit around and waste my time looking at the beauty of the world. Few albums make me feel exactly like this. All of the songs are about simple subject matter and are not very ambitious. 'A Place of My Own' is about getting a new flat. 'Policeman' is exactly what it's title states. 'Ride' is about finding a place in your mind where your comfortable. The song of the band may not be groundbreaking but it's definitely original. The focus in on the funky wah organ, with undistorted jazzy guitar, walking bass-lines, and powerful rhythmic drumming. There are melodies everywhere and Pye Hastings voice is so innocent and full of glee that you'll want to sing along with him the whole time through. 'Where but for Caravan would I' probably sounds the most like the Caravan of the future which is jazzier and more complex. The instrumental sections of the song definitely forecast the more complex elements of the bands music in the future. There's also some dissonance features in the song, giving it a darker edge in some parts. Another thing to note is that every song on the album features an incredible organ solo. David Sinclair is definetly master at his instrument. Sure the music on here is outdated, but that's part of what makes it great. It's a celebration of the simplicity of life and all the joys to be seen. It's not a masterpiece. It's not perfect. The production is far from perfect. But all of that thrown aside this album makes me feel great. Therefore it's a great album.\nThe Wizard 17.03.2007 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nVery similar to the first Soft Machine album, although not quite as experimental. Sort of a groovier \"Piper At The Gates Of Dawn\"(Pink Floyd). Worth it alone for \"Where but for Caravan would I\" and \"Love Song For Flute\". Some fine rustic sounding keyboards familiar to Canterbury bands. With the band Caravan, it all starts here. The \"Caravan sound\" is firmly in place from the get go. Also, think of an entire album where the pop/psychedelic songs have a Procol Harum \"Repent Walpurgis\" feel to them. Recommended.\nGooner 19.09.2007 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nI guess that it won't surprise anybody if I say that the debut album of Caravan sounds psychedelic. Don't forget that this album was released in 68, a year during which most of the prominent bands were playng this type of music (even if it started already in 66- 67 with Airplane, Floyd, The Beatles, The Who, The Doors, Vanilla Fudge, etc.). One will think of \"Piper\" while listening to this work. But a more softer one. More \"Caravan\". Don't expect any wild or disjoined songs; this album is a collection of tranquil psyche but not only. One of my fave is the sweet and melodic \"Love Song With Flute\". You can imagine that the flute sounds outstanding. Really brilliant. Several songs are on the mellowish side and not really appealing like \"Magic Man\" for instance. Of course \"Grandma's Lawn\" is more upbeat. It features great organ sounds (\"The Doors\" have been listened to). Another highlight of this album. This debut album has this typical sound of the mid late sixties. At times childish, innocent. It is a snapshot of an era. And Where But For Caravan Would I is another great example. It is my absolute fave of this recording. Switching between peaceful and rockier passages. Vocal harmonies are excellent and again David Sinclair's work on the keys is superb. This album sells for very cheap (just over 4 ?+shipment on Amazon Marketplace for the remastered version). So it wouldn't hurt too much your wallet to get it. A good debut album. Three stars.\nZowieZiggy 10.01.2008 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nBeginnings are hard, is what I would like to begin this review by saying. Caravan who with their second and especially their third album made some of the best Canterbury prog rock albums ever, started out a bit more humbly. Not to say that this debut album isn\u00b4t good, but it\u00b4s not excellent by any means. First of all the production is really bad, even for the time. The drums are noisy and I can\u00b4t make out what\u00b4s happening all the time. Fortunately the charm in Caravan\u00b4s music makes up for this. Songs like Place of My Own, Policeman and Love Song with Flute are good examples of the early Caravan sound. Caravan don\u00b4t master the long songs yet as I feel WHERE BUT FOR CARAVAN WOULD I BE isn\u00b4t that well composed. Caravan are great musicians and of course it shows even under these not optimal circumstanses. Listen to David Sinclair\u00b4s organ play in Place of My own and there should be no doubt that this band can play. All in all this is an ok start to a brilliant career, but to be honest I only think this is for the fans really, therefore only 2 stars.\nUMUR 19.02.2008 2/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nIt may be only a Caravan, but it's a place of my own As with the remastered version of Hawkwind's first album, the remastered CD of Caravan's first album includes the whole album twice on a single disc. Both the mono and stereo mixes are included in full, the actual original recordings used for both being identical. Formed in the mid-late 1960's from the Canterbury scene band The Wilde Flowers (which also included Robert Wyatt and Kevin Ayers in its ever changing line up), Caravan recorded this self titled debut in late 1968. Most of the songs here had been rehearsed and performed live by the band for some time before they got around to recording them and indeed some of them had been instrumental in helping to secure a recording contract. As was customary at the time, the band were forbidden from being involved in the mixing of the album, which focused primarily on the more lucrative mono version, (since stereo was still in its infancy at the time, and stereo albums were actually dearer!). The band were not entirely satisfied with the results, as they felt producer Tony Cox had not captured their sound well. The album starts with a song which even today is a Caravan favourite. The balance between the band's whimsical interludes, strong melodies and progressive inclinations is captured perfectly in \"Place of my own\". The distinctive keyboards of David Sinclair, which for many represent the band's signature, are a feature of this wonderful song. The track was subsequently released as the band's first single. In general, while many of the tracks here fall short of the standards attained by Caravan on subsequent albums, especially those recorded during their period with Decca records, they show the promising glimpses of what was to come. Tracks such as \"Policeman\" and \"Cecil Rons\" are rooted in the psychedelic sounds of the period, with strong nods to the Barrett era Pink Floyd and the likes. Tony Cox's production emphasises such leanings more strongly than perhaps was necessary. \"Love song with flute\" is interesting, as it features future band member Jimmy Hastings playing the wonderful flute solo. The song is a soft reflective piece with decent vocal harmonies, which develops into a faster more pop orientated number. The latter part of this track indicates far more clearly how the band would mature. The focus of most of the attention for prog fans is the 9 minute closing song \"Where but for Caravan would I?\". This mid-paced organ based number may pre-date many of the Caravan classics, but it is an early product of the same mould. In the context of the greats such as \"For Richard\" and \"Nine foot underground\" it is a little clumsy and naive, but when we bear in mind that this is a 1968 recording, it shines brightly. In all, a fine first album from Caravan. It may sound a bit of its time now, largely due to the production; but the quality of the songs, the proficiency of the performances, and most of all the promise of what is to come, is clear for all to see. In general, the sound quality of the mono recordings, even in remastered form, is at best adequate. The stereo mixes have brushed up far better though, and are the ones to head for on the 2002 CD. That release includes a single version of \"Hello hello\", a track on the following \"If I could do it all over again..\" album. It was originally intended that the single version be added to the remaster of that album, but the master tapes were only located after it had been released. As the remastering of the debut album was carried out later, the opportunity was taken to include it here.\nCaravan's debut studio album shows the first seeds of the band's unique sound, but is equally rooted in tranquil mid-1960s pop. In this sense, the atmosphere of tracks such as \"Place of My Own\" is reminiscent of the tracks on sister band The Soft Machine's \"Jet Propelled Photographs\" demo from 1967, suggesting that both bands had been soaking in similar influences since their founder members had been working together in the Wilde Flowers, but by this point in time the Soft Machine had developed their own distinctive voice, whereas Caravan are still working towards theirs. That said, there's plenty of pointers towards what's to come: in particular, \"Cecil Runs\" reminds me of all the more foreboding parts of \"Nine Feet Underground\" or \"C'thlu Thlu\". If you are a Caravan fan who has already collected their classic albums (from If I Could Do It All Over Again I'd Do It All Over You to For Girls Who Grow Plump In the Night), I think their debut is definitely worth checking out before any of their later works, but I wouldn't call it a major priority.\nWarthur 19.06.2009 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nLike Soft Machine, Caravan came about as the result of the split of Canterbury band The Wilde Flowers, the band that spawned the so called Canterbury scene, a scene which most of the musicians playing in that area at the time deny even existed. Caravan's eponymous debut while showing promise doesn't bear much resemblance to the quirky progressive style they would become better known for in the near future. It's an album of the time, that being 1968 and the blend of psychedelic pop/rock like many albums of the era does sound somewhat dated. Nevertheless it's enjoyable enough the 2 best tracks book ending the album at start and finish. Place Of My Own is an instantly accessible and melodic organ driven rock song but it's closing track Where But For Caravan Would I? that shows promise of what was to come. Starting off somewhat restrained it develops over its 9 minutes into a psychedelic fuelled mini epic with David Sinclair's organ taking centre stage. Overall then Caravan debut is far from essential but a pleasant enough way to pass 40 minutes and an album that anyone who's already investigated their better known work will want to come too eventually.\nNightfly 17.07.2009 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nNaive, mature or both? This debut self-titled album of Caravan is my second experience with the band, after the widely-acclaimed ''In the Land of Grey and Pink'' (considered to be their masterpiece). Someone who has heard the latter, and bearing in mind that this is the debut, would have possibly expected a not so mature album - this is only partly true. Released in 1968, Caravan's debut is strongly influenced by the 60's psychedelia sounds and the ''flower-power'' movement (but only to an extent). The hammond-like sounds are dominant and the percussion reflects a feeling of freedom. However, with a strong touch of melancholy, obscurity and well-structured melodies, Caravan leave their own personal stigma in the late 60's that differentiates them from most of the bands at the time. Along with psychedelia and strong rock influences, the level of complexity is relatively high for its time. The album generally flows in slow-tempos, without diverting from this path in only but very few exceptions (i.e. Cecil Rons, Grandma's Lawn) where mid-tempos are more likely. Examples of their ''musical maturity'' can be found in tracks like Live Song with Flute (impressive use of flute!) and Magic Man where the exceptional vocal melodies remind of URIAH HEEP's later releases. The term ''naive'' might be a bit too harsh to describe some of the musical approaches in this effort, but may apply to tracks like Policeman (although it might just be an intentional ''ironic'' reference). Special mention should be credited to the opening and closing tracks with the former being the most lively and energetic one with lots of guitar and keyboard work supporting it. Probably the most impressive and most diverse song in the album is the closing Where but for Caravan Would I? - which is also the longest track and Caravan's first long composition. Multiple variations in mood, speed and structure comprise this ultimately progressive track. Percussion and basswork are the strongest points in this impressive composition which starts off at a slow melodic mood and evolves to a highly creative musical piece. Overall, a pleasant and very promising debut from Caravan which at that time would have created lots of expectations to their fans. Being simultaneously naive and mature (at least to my ears), this would definitely be an interesting addition to your collection, especially if you are a fan of the genre.\naapatsos 22.07.2009 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nIt's funny to hear this proto-Caravan sound. Half elements of later albums, half psychedelic sound and also partly The Beatles (Policeman). Magical, hallucinating, drugs were involved \"fer\" sure, but it's playful, nice little album that stands as predecessor to our beloved following albums \"If I Could\" and \"In the Land\". I mean, this is not major Canterbury release, there are just some parts that sounds like \"something more\". The rest is just psychedelic, which from some reason is not \"just\" for me, but \"fortunately\" Psychedelic. I love it that way. But we should draw a line here, there is Psychedelic normal and there is this Psychedelic Caravan. There's not as much repeating as in some other Psych projects, there is also more of interesting ideas that makes their music interesting even in terms of 80's - 90's releases. It's this undefined flavor that made them interesting for us. And it is here, for your to find it out, even the dosage is not as big as in next years. 4(-), proto is the word.\nMarty McFly 20.02.2010 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nWILDE FLOWERS were a mid-sixties band that originally consisted of Wyatt, Ayers, the Hopper brothers and Richard Sinclair. This lineup would change over the coming years and the first big band to come out of it was SOFT MACHINE who were having some success along with PINK FLOYD playing at the UFO Club and Middle Earth Club in London. The last incarnation of the WILDE FLOWERS were Richard and Dave Sinclair, Pye Hastings and Richard Coughlan.They actually were playing Soul music at that time until they realized that Psychedelic music was becoming very popular. So they changed their name to CARAVAN and this is their first album released the same year (1968) as SOFT MACHINE's \"Volume One\". What a great year for music ! Many consider CARAVAN's debut as the first true Canterbury Scene album. \"Place Of My Own\" was one of the first songs that Pye had ever written. Drums build as the vocals come in quickly. Both stand out on this track. It's the organ's turn after 1 1/2 minutes as we get an instrumental interlude. Vocals are back after 3 minutes. \"Ride\" opens with percussion as gentle guitar joins in and builds. Reserved vocals join in as well. This is very mystical sounding. It kicks in at 1 1/2 minutes including organ. Contrasts continue. \"Policeman\" is a Richard Sinclair tune so he both sings and plays lead guitar (Pye's usual roles) while Pye takes over on bass.This also happens on Richard's other song \"Grandma's Lawn\". The song \"Policeman\" is part Psych and part Canterbury. Great tune. It also reminds me of Barrett's compositional style on \"Pipers...\". The lyrics poke some fun at the paranoia many drug users have. \"Love Song With Flute\" features a guest appearance from Jimmy Hastings on flute. It's laid back with vocals. Vocal harmonies on this one too. It picks up before 1 1/2 minutes. Nice. Flute before 3 minutes. Amazing tune. \"Cecil Rons\" is experimental to start followed by vocals, drums and organ. This is fairly aggressive at times. \"Magic Man\" is such a feel good song with lots of organ. \"Grandma's Lawn\" is very 60's sounding. Love this one. Some nice organ work 2 minutes in. \"Where But For Caravan Would I ?\" is the bands longest track at 9 minutes. It was originally a song from the WILDE FLOWER's days co-written by Brian Hopper and Pye Hastings. It was re-worked here. Strummed guitar to open before a full sound comes in quickly but it's still fairly laid back until after 2 1/2 minutes when it kicks in. Great sound ! It settles back and vocals return 5 1/2 minutes in before kicking in again at 7 1/2 minutes. A very important album just like SOFT MACHINE's \"Volume One\".\nMellotron Storm 22.03.2010 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nI had to wait for the CD reprint to hear how the Caravan's debut was. I have the vinyls of If I Could Do and In The Land of Grey and Pink and I've been very curious for years about this debut that was impossible to find in its original form (I think it's a valuable collector's item). I have to say that for me it's better selling a 35 minutes CD instead of filling it with everything you can find just to give it a CD length. Quantity is not always quality and in this case putting the mono and stereo versions of the same album on CD to make it stick to about 70 minutes is an useless operation. Just a bit more interesting is the original version of Hello Hello as bonus track. This song was, if I'm not wrong, the Caravan's first hit single and re- releasing this version it has a bit of sense. Now the album itself: the songs are more or less as I was expecting (and hoping for). Pure Caravan style with the typical vocals and the instrumental parts that I loved on the two following albums. The athmospheres are a little more psychedelic respect to the pastoral ambient of If I Could Do... and the gnomes, fairies and elves of In The Land Of Grey and Pink, but the trademark is clear. I want to underline \"Policeman\", an instrumental that sounds very psych and makes me think to Steve Hillage's Arzachel. For this reason I see this album as a bridge between psych and Canterbury as well as that band was. Another interesting track is \"Cecil Rons\". A dark and crazy song quite unusual for Caravan. The choral parts can be compared to Hello Hello, but the instrumentals, specially the keyboards have a connection with Syd Barrett. With the chorus they come back to more familiar territories, but this song represents a path that they abandoned quickly. Also \"Where but for Caravan would I be\" is quite Floydian. In brief, it's not very different in the genre from the two following albums that I consider masterpieces, but it doesn't have heights like \"For Richard\" or \"Nine Feet Underground\". It's just a good album and an excellent debut for a band that could have been one of the greatest but we have gradually lost down the road and wasn't able to resurrect.\noctopus-4 11.03.2011 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nBear in mind, this album was released in 1968, the very dawn of prog. All of the tracks on this record lie around the four minute mark, with just one notable exception being the nine-minute epic closing track (I'll come to that later). The other tracks on this record are understandably psychedelic in nature, though to varying degrees. Even though it's the same classic line-up of Caravan (Hastings, Sinclair, Sinclair and Coughlan) there's very little similarity between the music here and the music they would release on subsequent records. However, this album is still worth checking out. For one thing, there's hardly a bad track on here. Out of all the tracks, I'd say Magic Man is my least favourite, as it's quite dull, but at just 4:03, it's hardly offensive. Talking of being offensive, some tracks on here are quite... naughty shall I say. Cecil Rons is a nightmarish experimental song, with childlike lyrics: 'So we all go to wee in the garden'. Grandma's Lawn contains some of the weirdest lyrics and bizarrest imagery in any Caravan song. On the lighter side, Place Of My Own is a fun radio-friendly number with a good melody, and Love Song With Flute does exactly what it says on the tin (although the Jimmy Hastings' classic flute sound only comes in at 2:43, and carries the song to the finish. Ride is a quieter piece, but theres some good moments in there, and Policeman is another track with amusing lyrics. The highlight of the record however, is surely the nine minute opus Where But For Caravan Would I?. This track is essentially two songs stuck together, with an epic instrumental section joining them. The first section and the instrumental are entirely in 11/8, adding to the already very progressive nature of this song. The first song is a mysterious track with mystical progressive lyrics, and the second song is more uplifting. This song is the earliest sign of where Caravan's sound would go in later years. One thing that is worth mentioning is the sound quality. One does have to admit, listening to this record sounds a bit like listening to the band if they were in another room. This being their debut, it's easy to forgive this, and it adds to the naive nature of some of the tracks. This isn't the best place to start listening to Caravan, but this is a lovely little record that's well worth picking up if you're a fan of the band or of the Canterbury Scene in general. It would only get better from here!\nbaz91 03.05.2011 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\n13/15P.: The Piper at the gates of Canterbury, so to say. It's perhaps the most underrated and most groundbreaking album by this band and worthwile alone for David Sinclair's impassionate organ playing. This guy enriches the whole album with wooly organ carpets and breathtaking counterpoints, components which were sadly reduced significantly on the subsequent Caravan albums. I don't know Caravan for too long. Still spending my time in school at the moment, I unfortunately wasn't allowed to enjoy this music when it first appeared, so I had to investigate the so-called Canterbury Scene 40 years after it was in its full blossom. The first record I bought was Camel's \"Mirage\", then came Soft Machine's \"Third\" in 2008, Khan's \"Space Shanty\" in late 2010 and the third one was Caravan's debut album in early 2011. Soon, some later Caravan albums found their way into my shelf, actually all from 1970 to 1974 - but my striking conclusion is, especially regarding the big mass of reviews in the WWW: none of these albums is as consistently good as this one. In The Land of Grey and Pink has good compositions, but a thin sound due to David Sinclair playing more solos and less chord textures. Of course - it's 1968, and there's plenty of dated 60s psychedelia which is assimilated here, but - as I've just said - Caravan really assimilate the spirit of the time and thus create a piece of music which stands the test of time. It is as mindblowing today as it most probably was in 1968. And the huge advantage is that Caravan are more concise than on all their later records. The organ solos start where they have to start and are followed by the next stanza or by a new part just before they run the risk of becoming overlong. The songwriting is top-notch, too - less hooks Place of My Own, the opener, already points out where the journey shall go: a distant drum roll, then a melange of floating organ loops, restrained rhythm guitar (a Rickenbacker, by the way - the Fender XII guitar with the golf-club headstock for which Pye Hastings would become famous isn't used here yet) and high-pitched lead vocals which can't deny that the singer grew up with R&B and soul. It's Pye Hastings, who played with Robert Wyatt in the band Wilde Flowers before and whose voice interestingly sounds just like Robert's (and Robert certainly doesn't have a most common voice!). The chord progression actually isn't too difficult, but Pye's melody isn't really the one you would expect, and that's what good songwriting is all about. The creepy stanzas are followed by quite up-beat choruses, and inbetween there is an awesome Hammond organ solo. It's just one minute long, and there's neither a Leslie nor a Wah Wah pedal used, but it cast a spell on me the first time I listened to it. It's just a Hammond L100 the organ with a loud key-click played through a guitar amp, and it grows and floats on top of a groovy rhythm until a breakdown around 2.30. Organ and guitar enter again, with organist Dave Sinclair trying out his typical wah-organ sound the first time. The last chorus, played twice this time, and the song ends after a short organ outro. Ride is the typical psychedelic thing, albeit without any sitars: the whole piece stays on a minimal drum beat (think Steeleye Span's Boys of Bedlam) and one drone while guitar and voice wind around each other, based on a really successful melody. The introspective verses (I try and find a place in my mind, where I know I can go and leave all behind) find relief in the upbeat instrumental interludes which already sound quite like Canterbury music, complete with rising Hammond organ chords and a fairly simple bluesy chord progression. But the more 'scalic' approach in the stanzas, i.e. moving the scales up and down, and the steady Hammond sound (without the usual swirling of the Leslie) - both factors are present on most of the pieces - actually make me feel reminded of Medieval church music, Gothic sounds in the truest sense of the word, conjoint with early 70s rock music. The plethora of reverb, limiting and compression effects enhances this mood furthermore. Actually I have rarely heard a late 60s record which makes such a sombre impression on me without sounding like a stoned-out experiment. Perhaps this is the point which the band takes up in the liner notes: they complain that the sound is quite fat and compressed, but not exactly what the band was aiming at when recording it. I don't know if it's meant this way, but Policeman makes me think of late-60s drug razzias, such as the infamous Rolling Stones incident in 1967. forty people more locked behind the door In the bathroom, Hope you don't go in for at least an hour. However - with less than 3 minutes it's the shortest track in the album, and one of the two pieces which Richard Sinclair composed. Everybody who knows Richard Sinclair's later compositions knows that his songs are always full of strange chord changes (Golf Girl), and this piece makes no difference. Again, the production stands out; Pye Hastings is on bass guitar this time and has a really chunky sound while the drums sound as if they were recorded in a church. Magic Man is as simple as a late 60s piece can be, perhaps The Tremeloes' Call Me Number One is even more complex, both in composition and in arrangement. But in a way both pieces are quite alike. Of course Magic Man is more hymnic, based on a slow 6/8 metre with atmospheric harmony vocals, but both pieces are examples of what I mentioned in the first lines of this review. There's no denying that this is music from the 1960s, but it still sounds impressive and fresh. Richard Sinclair's and Pye Hastings' voices blend wonderfully in the chorus, there's quiet 12-string-electric guitar strumming all the way through and Sinclair's organ loops provide the 'cerebral' component with the dreamy wah wah effects. Yes, it's not only an ok track, I really do approve of it very much! Love Song With Flute is the album's torch song, a slow soul number, a tasteful British love song with an awesome jazzy melody and the full dynamic bandwidth: soft vocals, quiet guitar picking and a few hi-hat strokes in the first stanza, reverberated harmony vocals and Hammond organ in the chorus and a wonderful bossa nova rhythm in double speed in the second stanza. A slightly weird jazz vamp (at 1:24, for instance) keeps it all together, dominated by Sinclair's tight organ playing. Pretty much going on here in terms of arrangement! Jimmy Hastings, Pye Hastings' cousin, also has his first Caravan performance in this song and delivers an absolutely fantastic flute solo in the end of the song. Interestingly, this is take 1 of the flute solo, and Jimmy didn't listen to the track before - it's spontaneous jazz and a breeze to listen to. Caravan also performed this piece live for the BBC in 1971 as Love Song Without Flute (honestly - Caravan's song titles are dead cool in their own special way!). Buy the new re-issue of \"In The Land Of Grey and Pink\" and enjoy this BBC version with upfront electric piano and Hammond organ replacing the flute. The two pieces left unreviewed are Cecil Rons and Grandma's Lawn, and both sound as if the musicians were totally out of their minds. Cecil Rons starts off with a totally crackbrained electric guitar drone with an even more crackbrained organ backing until a steady acid rock drum/bass rhythm (think The Nice's Rondo in half speed) enters. The rest of the piece consists of nursery-rhyme-like melodies, church-organ-like sounds which seem to be taken straight from a horror film and bloodcurdling screams inbetween. Except for the Beatles-like chorus and the majestic ending (yes, \"The Thoughts of Emerlist Davjack\" is a definite influence) the band does not care about beautiful - or at least memorable - melodies at all; this piece is complete madness, but performed really well. Grandma's Lawn is not as mad, but completely uncatchy - and that's why I don't give this album the full rating. This is the second Richard Sinclair song on the debut album and the combinations of completely unintellegible lyrics (I don't know if I should recommend you to read them or to not read them) with Sinclair's baritone voice and loads of organs somehow resemble the sound of Pink Floyd's \"The Piper at the Gates of Dawn\". But the things which it lacks is a good melody and a bit of structure, it sounds as if the band was trying hard to run through the lyrics. To me, Where But For Caravan Would I? is the greatest song the band has ever recorded. Basically, this song is motored by a really strong riff which relies on the 11/8-metre in which the whole piece is written. Seemingly Brian Hopper, Hugh Hopper's brother who played saxophone in the Canterbury scene of the early 1960s, contributed to the composition and maybe it's to him one has to owe this clever idea. The song begins really mellow and pastoral with the jangly 12-string electric guitar chords, a creeping drum rhythm and atmospheric organ work before Pye Hastings' soulful vocal part begins. The first two stanzas are followed by a more enthusiastic middle 8 before it goes back to the stanza again: awesome song-writing which the band are yet able to force up. An aggressively dissonant scale heralds the piece's extended organ solo at 2:35. From now on you may enjoy 3 minutes of David Sinclair's improvisation towering on the aforementioned riff, including wah-wah pedal, rapid organ runs and moments of complete escalation. Every tone color of this instrument is at least hinted at during the course of this solo, But instead of savoring the whole 9 minutes in order to jam the band enters a second, 2-minute vocal part, this time sung by Richard Sinclair in his baritone voice - it's a different piece, or rather a fragment of a song which is written in the more accessible 6/8 metre, but it has found its perfect place here. Actually when listening to this song it feels like a trip or a hike: slow rising from the ground in the beginning, then gaining height and momentum in the first instrumental part in order to drift and fly for some minutes in the second vocal part. A pulsation of guitar and organ (I love those sounds from 8:40 onto the end) finishes the album, but not before reprising the organ solo with increased power; indeed, the 80 seconds of the second organ solo are really welcome since they give this piece the finale it deserves to get. In a way, For Richard and Where But For Caravan Would I? seem to be quite similar: a vocal part in the beginning, an instrumental part following and extended organ melodies inbetween. But this earlier piece has two vocal parts and it really goes somewhere, the organ parts aren't only there, but also home on a specific point and are twice as concise than in For Richard. I do get the point that Caravan are one of the bands that invite the listener to a journey on a meandering river of music, similarly to what modern minimal/techno musicians do (I thoroughly recommend Deadmau5's Bored of Canada!), and I like the album In The Land Of Grey And Pink for what it does and what it conveys, but a free improvisation becomes much more inspired when it's framed by composed parts and moves freely in a fixed scope. Unfortunately, the album is merely half an hour long (34 minutes or so). Yes, okay - thanks to this short length the CD features both the mono and the stereo version of the album (although I like the mono version more), but why didn't they include the 1968 BBC recordings (Place of My Own/Ride/Feelin Reelin Squealin/Green Bottles for Marjorie) instead? Contractual obligations? Anyway, we get the single version of Hello Hello as an additional bonus track. It actually belongs to the reissue of the following album, but the responsible persons couldn't find the master tapes of the single when \"If I Could...\" was reissued. It's a damn fine song, with a good percussion backing (hedgeclippers, tambourine, zils, shaker, +whatever...), a groovy 7/4 metre and a great melody - a nice easter egg which enhances the de-facto-length of the album to scarcely 38 minutes. However, this album is plain awesome. The last piece is spectacular, many more pieces are utterly great (Place of My Own, Ride, Love Song Without Flute, Magic Man, Hello Hello[#]) and the other pieces (Policeman, Cecil Rons and Grandma's Lawn) are less convincing, but also no fillers by any means. Perhaps I'm emotionally biassed, but until now this is my favorite Caravan album and - also regarding its age and the impact it must have made then - it deserves a 4 star rating which really is situated close to the 5 star realms. (I even gave it 5 stars when I first wrote this review.) Highly recommendable, in any case.\nEinsetumadur 18.08.2011 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nDave Sinclair, Pye Hastings, Richard Coughlin, and Richard Sinclair are wonderful progenitors of the Canterbury scene and have produced masterpiece albums. This debut is no masterpiece but features some of the indelible sound that became their trademark. Hammond organ that shimmers and quivers, distant reflective vocals, strong time sigs, and melodic phrases with extended jamming. A Place of My Own encapsulates the late 60s where people were seeking respite from the crazy world. There was a harmless theme of searching for peace that permeates and it is refreshing to hear. Ride has a great rhythm and some psych musicianship, with strong Eastern melodies and lyrics; \"here I am alone in your sky, with my mind passing by the thoughts in your mind, if I were you and you were me could you feel how unreal your world seems to be.\" The phrases are in perfect melody and rhythm to the music and work as very psychedelic sounds capturing the spirit of the dreamscape of hallucigenic acid and hash that must have been fuel for the inspiration. Love Song With flute is dreamy escapist lush and once again is just a hippies reflection on wanting to escape though \"my mind draws a blind\" and \"look into my eyes tell me what you see\". There are shades of psychedelia throughout of course but it is accessible and nowhere near as freaky as what was coming out of the scene. The flute solo is chillingly beautiful, rising and soaring on waves of organ phrases. Magic Man spaces out with slow grinding organ and some acoustic flourishes. The slow pace reflects the lazy adolescent doing nothing but lying in the flowers and dreaming of a better world of freedom and love; the flower power scene is unmistakeable with tracks like this. Where But For Caravan Would I? reminds me of the type of music the band would create in subsequent albums. A lengthy dreamy piece with an extended instrumental break. It builds gradually to the strong Hammond crunching break. This is Caravan at their best typifying the greatness to come on such masterpieces as \"In The Land Of Grey And Pink\". The album is more of a monument to the time it was created but it is an archival source of great worth thanks to some delightful melodic tracks and lashings of trippy lyrical whimsy and staccato 60s organ hammering. A great start to a brilliant band.\nAtomicCrimsonRush 12.01.2012 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\n\"Caravan\" is a wonderful little gem that will contribute in launching the band towards future fame and inspiration. Some debate that Psychedelic Rock is really just a passage between Rock & Roll and Progressive Rock, but others believe that it is the golden age of music. In this period, other than all the greats like Jimi Hendrix, Jefferson Airplane, Grateful Dead, the Doors, there were also an infinitude of smaller, very young bands that started their career with embracing the typical sound of Psychedelia and afterwards became part of the so called Prog Rock movement. Caravan, one of the greatest Canterbury bands, are one of these -at first- humble musicians, struggling to find some room for themselves. Their debut album was released in what was one of the greatest years for music, 1968, and relatively few people recognized this band's potential at the time. Caravan was not a typical Psych band, even from the start: the atmospheres they created were, yes, a bit na've sounding, just like many bands at the time, but they never had that cheerfulness incorporated in the music: instead, they focused on being either dramatic, romantic, melancholic, or simply relaxing, for the quieter moments. From the start, Caravan incorporated sounds that were very similar to the future Canterbury Scene movement, for which the band played an essential role. Also from the start Caravan had more Prog than Psych within them, because of the massive use of the organ and more elaborate song structures. This seriousness of the overall sound makes the music's na've tone much less evident, but there is still a great dose of immaturity within Caravan's first album. However, the songwriting of the LP is at considerably high levels, and whether it is na've sounding or not, it becomes completely irrelevant. Already with this first album Caravan deliver some of what will become classics of the band, especially the final track of the album, the nine minute long 'Where But For Caravan Would I?', a clever premonition of the Canterbury Scene. But some of the best songs are the more straight-forward ones, such as the dramatic and dragging 'Place of My Own', the quieter and more mysterious 'Ride', or the memorable 'Love Song For Flute'. Overall an album that, even though showing some immaturity, is unquestionably entertaining from start to finish, a wonderful little gem that will be sure to launch Caravan to success and inspiration.\nEatThatPhonebook 17.02.2012 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nPerhaps Caravan is the progband that allows us to be a child again, just for a short moment. The transitional period, as a prog 'nd psych collector a man's got to love it. Canterbury classic Caravan emerged from the 'Wilde Flowers', whereas other members from that band went on to form the Soft Machine. Both bands recorded a debut in '68 that was dwelled in the sixties echo- psych sound, pre-Canterbury style organsounds, gentle yet dopey vocals and extremely catchy songwriting. Actually, I was suprised how much fun this record turned out to be. Don't come here seeking your developed and technical prog, it's just the sheer vibe and feel that make this a great records to listen to. Songs like 'Place of my Own', 'Ride' and 'Magic Man' just make you feel like a happy sensitive child. 'Cecil Runs' was a bit hard to understand at first, but this song has a great construction and some nice heavy psychedelic screams. 'Where but for Caravan would I be' is a longer and slightly more darker track and is perhaps the most progressive effort. The organ themes mght have inspired the not yet recording VdGG a bit here. The only thing the record does not have is a totally unproblemetic recording. Whilst it sounds brilliantlly bright and warm during small arangements (got to love the vocals on 'Ride'), it sounds like a garage take during heavier parts. This normally puts me a bit off, but I can't help to fall in love with the songs here. Conclusion. Here the birth of a progressive movement, yet it is like the other sixties debuts (think of Soft Machine, VdGG and Procol Harum) a record that has its roots deep in the psychedelic rock scene. Perhaps a bit of Frank Zappa if you will. If you like me happen to find psych really nice and like the development of the progressive genre, this is safe buy. Four happy children.\nfriso 22.03.2013 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nThe year 1968 unknowingly ushered in a new style of British psych-pop later to be dubbed ''Canterbury''. The Soft Machine and Caravan both emerged from the demise of the obscure Wilde Flowers to have critical acclaim in the progressive rock world. Neither got off to the greatest of starts, but thankfully for both bands, they still had the best left in them. If you are discovering the album CARAVAN as I am, you have likely heard other Caravan albums before this one, so the review has a more retroactive approach. Those of us that have are quick to point out that the production isn't as stellar as what the future has to offer. It's often fuzzy and thin, usually resulting in unintelligible vocals. That's disappointing considering that Caravan often employs whimsical English humour, particularly on the tracks in which bassist Richard Sinclair sings lead (''Policeman'' and ''Grandma's Lawn''). And to add, the bonus edition has a mono version of the album as well as stereo, which makes me ask the question, ''Why would I want to listen to mono when the stereo option is right there?''. There are some delightfully fun psych-pop tracks on the first half, notably ''Love Song With Flute'' and ''Place of My Own''. ''Cecil Rons'' is a bit different as it goes more angry and heavy (for the band), yet still pulls off that joy that one expects from Caravan knowing the future. The rest of the poppier songs (particularly the first two tracks on the second side) sound muddled and struggle through lightweight and tiring melodies. Then the track that might set the course for the band's future progress comes at the end of the album, well in time for the listener to breathe a sigh of relief. ''Where but for Caravan Would I'' brings the band's sound into full focus, mostly swelling the organ into tightly constructed solos. The vocal melodies are quite perfect, especially Sinclair's that comes halfway into the track. I actually think the best part of the song is Pye Hastings's guitar; the jangly chords under all that heavy organ and drums provide a stable foundation for the solo section and makes the song that much better. I don't think Hastings gets enough credit for his guitar playing. Caravan would go on to record better produced albums, so this is pretty non-essential. But it is still a good Caravan album, and if you're a fan, if you like the Hammond organ, CARAVAN is ecstasy. And watch out for the ferocious drum pounding of Richard Coughlin.\nSinusoid 16.05.2013 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nGreat debut from the best band in Canterbury! Highlights include Place of my Own, Where But For Caravan Would I Be?, Love Song with Flute and Magic Man. Is no doubt that there is still some degree of immaturity and in the following steps of the band would see clarity and decisiveness in their innovative ideas. Still, it\u00b4s a transcendent work taking into account the time it was produced. Distinctive experimentation in the final track. A distorted organ and bold. Fortunately, Caravan deepen beautifully in this type of sound and arrangements. Psychedelic, jazzy, symphonic, melodic. In addition to the outstanding organ performance by Dave Sinclair, Recently deceased Richard Coughlan stands in Drums. There eloquent progressive tendencies, but can not qualify as a masterpiece in the genre.\nsinslice 06.04.201 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nI honestly can't see why this album is so lowly rated. For me, it's undoubtedly a 5-star album - one of my Canterbury favourites and right up there with their magnum opus \"In The Land Of Grey And Pink\", \"Caravan\" is where it all began for the band. An excellent psychedelic rock album, with flavours of progressive rock to come. Very ahead of its time for 1968! The album begins with \"Place Of My Own\", probably my favourite song on here. The lyrics and vocals performed by Pye Hastings just captivate you immediately along with those hypnotic keyboard textures that continue throughout the album. \"Ride\" is probably the most psychedelic song on the album. Very trance-like with arabic percussion by Richard Coughlan and confusing lyrics teamed with droning, echoey backing harmonies. Another brilliant track, only hindered by the production (the loudness of the organ solo overloading the rest of the track in particular). \"Policeman\" is a great little song you could imagine a maturing band jamming out in a \"smoky\" room, but this song has some great quality to it. The instruments all complement each other splendidly and the piece contains sophisticated chord progressions that work beautifully - amazing for a group their age. \"Love Song With Flute\" is yet another Caravan classic for me. Love the melodies, lyrics and laid-back chords, and as always Pye's vocal delivery. Great harmonies on the line \"I'm needing you\" leading into a flute solo overshadowed by their later piccolo solo on \"Golf Girl\" but still more than creditable. Essential to the album. \"Cecil Rons\" is a delicious contrast to the melodic \"Love Song\", introduces more harmonic minor, dissonant, and off-beat lines, with all of the instruments played much harsher for the better, showing their versatility on this short work. Just incredible, and I'd love to have heard another one like it in Caravan's repertoire. \"Magic Man\" is one of the hits on the album (if you could call it that) and so relaxing. The atmosphere constructed by the gentle electric guitar strums, Coughlan's rim shots, and David's wah-wah organ, with more spectacular melodies. \"Grandma's Lawn\" is another great song, but perhaps sonically weaker, although it proves to be one of the best on paper. Comparable to \"Policeman\", but with slightly worse lyrics (or in the least trying to fulfil a different purpose). Still keeps the album's consistency and ends on a very low resonant vocal note. The final song \"Where But For Caravan Would I?\" is obviously one of the best tracks on the album, and the most progressive. Spanning almost 10 minutes and predominantly played in the hypnotic, rocking 11/8 metre, a very important precursor to progressive music. The great chord progressions and alluring melodies are still very much present in here, with devastating climaxes and organ solos. The track develops after a long trance into a more suitable 12/8 to fit the excellent harmonies. The youthfulness yet sophistication on here is just electric and glorious! The best closing track to any Canterbury album in my opinion too. A: A very ahead of its time work by the (relatively) new band \"Caravan\", showing their experimentations with music, but still managing to produce a signature style on each instrument. Very impressive at 20 or so years old and some of the greatest music I have ever heard! Place Of My Own: ***** Ride: ***** Policeman: ***** Love Song With Flute: ***** Magic Man: ***** Grandma's Lawn: **** Where But For Caravan Would I?: *****\nXonty 12.08.2013 5/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nBetter than Genesis! At least if we are talking about debut records. In that case Caravan is better than most rock bands. Beatles debut wasn't fantastic, not Genesis and Yes' was good but not as good as this. Sure even Caravan developed but their original sound was almost precised. The disc Caravan has a cover showing the members looking sacred with minds devoted to god(or music?) and an emply dusk background in yellow and orange. Caravan (Richard Couchlan, Richard Sinclair, Pye Hastings, David Sinclair, Jimmy Hastings) does a very good record here. Back in 1968 the sound has more psychedelic influences than later and what makes this so pleasent is that it's like joyful pop melodic performed in a sophisticated progressive way. The vocals are magnificent here. I think they work better than on next record. Every song is great and worth enjoying but my favourite track is the longest(as it use to) \"Where but for Caravan would I\" which is a angelic composition with beauty and power. \"Love song with flute\" is also one of the best, perhaps by matter of the flute and you can't escape this feeling of genuineness. On many tracks, like \"Grandma's lawn\" you want to dive into the rich organ orgies which are so cleverly played. The drums are also amazing and make this so powerful as a unit. Caravan's music is nice, and it was nice from the very beginning. Just its niceness makes it the perfect music to introduce someone to prog rock with. It's no way a matter of crossover stuff or something like that, just very nice, that's it. I won't say it's a masterpiece or perfect, not today after a first listening, but it was an impressing start of this wonderful band. Four stars with opportunity to be raised even higher!\nDr\u00f6mmarenAdrian 17.06.2013 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nA lovely debut album from the zany Canterbury pop brigade. Despite being a Canterbury band, Caravan had never strayed too far into jazz-rock territory; the reluctant leader Pye Hastings has always made sure that the pop sensibility was always there. The band's humour and lightness is like a breath of fresh air in the often too serious world of prog. This LP isn't as talked about as the next two masterpieces by the classic lineup of Hastings/Sinclair/Sinclair/Coughlan (+ Brother Jim), but for me it's almost as great. The quirky melodies and funny lyrics are already there, although the guys would polish up their songwriting skills consideralby by 1970's \"If I Could Do It...\". Consisting mostly of Pye's compositions Caravan's first is still drenched in psychedelic atmosphere - this is one of those 68/69 albums where you can clearly hear how psychedelia morphed into prog. The echoey production hasn't aged too well, I'm afraid, but the songs themselves are nothing short of great. Be it the catchy opener \"Place of My Own\", the lovely \"Love song with Flute\", or the two Richard Sinclair contributions, where his carrollian whimsy comes to the fore. (On a sidenote: his voice is nothing short of angelic! clearly the best vocalist in British prog! and one more thing, the Hastings/Sinclair high/low vocal interplay does remind one of the similar Wyatt/Ayers combination on Soft Machines first LP, doesn't it?) As many other bands of the time, the guys leave the best for last: the long closer \"Where but for Caravan Would I?\" is up there with Caravan's other classic long tunes. At first listen it may not be as striking as \"For Richard\" or \"Nine Feet Underground\", but the lazy, pastoral atmosphere is simply wonderful. Really makes you want to go out and lie in the grass, looking at sunlight pouring in from between the tree branches (Sorry, got a bit carried away, it's cherry blossom season here in Japan). The apocaliptic ending is great too. The start of the Caravan journey was really promising, things would only get better from here (until 1972 at least).\nHailemon 22.03.2013 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nThe second half of Wilde Flowers finally debuted under the name Caravan. The other half of Wilde Flowers called themselves Soft Machine. I just want to start this review with this piece of fact so you, the reader, understand where I come from and where this review is going. My first impression was that this was pretty similar to Soft Machine's debut album. A back to back comparison revealed that the Wilde Flowers split must have been a friendly one with a lot of mutual feelings. The overflow of ideas between those two albums proves my point. This album can also be compared to the Wilde Flowers compilation album (their only studio output). The music is psychedelia, the 1960s pop (The Beatles) and jazz mixed together. This album is therefore not representative for Caravan's total studio output at all. The same can be said about Soft Machine's debut album too. We have now established that this, their debut album is an oddball in Caravan's studio output. The quality is pretty good all over this album. From the opening song Place of my own to the closing track Where but for Caravan would I be. Inbetween, we are treated to an album full of small details and contrasts. From naive melodic pop to avant-garde jazz. I find this album pretty amazing, although I do not fall in love with it. I think it has a lot of durability. The album is also as charming as a kitten. Does that makes it a fantastic album ? No. But I have a lot of fun with it. I guess I will have a lot of fun with it as long as I live - and beyond. My favorite track is the strange Cecil Runs with it's total weirdo melody and rhythm patterns. The rest of the album is good too. It is an oddball album, but a rather good one. Three stars is in my book a good score and I may add one more star in twenty years time. I will keep you updated.\ntoroddfuglesteg 08.07.2009 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nPlace Of My Own - a nice up and down flow to the opening track with excellent keyboard work, simple yet effective lyrics, and lovely singing Ride - Coughlan's drumming sets the pace as lyrics are more narrated than sung with the distorted guitar and other instruments breaking around the minute and a half mark only to decend back down and repeat the process. Not a spectacular track but well paced and enjoyable. Policeman - a very good track that gives us a bit of a glimpse at what to expect from this band in the years ahead. Policeman reminds me a bit of Golf Girl but with much more well written lyrics, frankly. Love Song With Flute - the straight forward title sells this song short. Fourty years later this is still a very fresh sounding love song with some fine flute playing provided by Mr. Jimmy Hastings. Cecil Runs - compairs favorably to most any Syd Barrett song. Magic Man - a very mellow, very pleasant listen that bids you come along and join them, and Soft Machines, and Lonely Hearts Clubs for a lazy afternoon float around the clouds. Grandma's Lawn - now, I ask you, could you make cutting Grandma's lawn into such an intriguing song? Where But For Caravan Would I Be - after a soft build this song hits the keys and percussion pretty hard, which is not that interesting, but at the five and a half minute mark this comes around and forms an excellent piece. The lyrics remain light and airy while the instruments build and eventually take over the track which does end rather abruptly. Would have liked a clearer close to this song. Syd Barrett's rise to legend status in the music world may make it hard for many to accept that he was not the only one, at this time, who could write a string of great psych/prog songs, the lawfirm of Sinclair, Hastings, Coughlan & Sinclair were mighty capable themselves. The lyrical quality of Caravan, I would argue, is just as good as that of Piper but the production value falls woefully short. By all rights this album should be held in the similar esteem to Pink Floyd's Piper but again, the production holds it back. Actually, I think fans of the more mellow sound for which Pink Floyd would later come to be known might actually enjoy this album a little more than Piper, given a remastered copy and a good system to play it on. Interesting no nonsense song writing with sweet singing and an overall mellow feeling only lacking in recording quality. The music is more than worthy of 4 whole stars.\nmanofmystery 20.01.2009 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nI think this is a great 60's British psych classic. I don't understand why fans of the band seem to look down on it so much. Surely the sound quality is that of the sixties, and obviously won't stand next to an album such as In the Land of Grey and Pink ( In sound quality at least, what the hell people, a lot of sound quality improvement was done from the sixties till 1971), but compared to the heavy left/right panning of many sixties albums it seems fine to me. Starting with Place of My Own, this album kicks off with good work from the whole band. Not only is it catchy, but it's well written, well composed, it's pretty solid. Then there's Ride. This song is personally one of my favorite Caravan songs of all time, the beginning is just absolutely perfect, as are the vocals that come in afterwards and the first appearance of the wah- organ. I could go on and on. I heavily enjoy all the songs on this album (Love Song With Flute and Where But for Caravan Would I Be are absolutely beautiful, as is Magic Man.) It seems to me that the only reason a lot of people look down on this album on this site is because this site consists of more fans of 70's prog that 60's psych. I listen to a lot of both and would definitely consider this one of the greatest albums of all time (along with other Caravan albums.)\nhimtroy 20.01.2009 5/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nCaravans debute album and what a debute then, this is no doubt one of the best debute albums ever by any prog band, yes its maybe not 100% prog its pretty similar to Pink Floyds masterpiece debute psychadelic pop songs but this one have more of a prog sound then piper had and it\u2019s a bit more serious sounding, there\u2019s no weak points, every song is totally memorable and real gems of the first song Place of my own is the real winner what a way to start the album just incredibly good prog pop song i always think for myself what if they played stuff like this on the radio, i would listen to the radio all the time, songs this good simply never make it to the radio sadly, anyway the other songs are in the same style except for the ending masterwork Where but for Caravan would i be and i guess it\u2019s the real highpoint of the album simply a perfect mini epic, i got the new remaster of the album with both mono and stereo versions of the album and Hello Hello (single version) which I\u2019m pretty happy with and Ii always listen to the whole album cause it\u2019s so good I don\u2019t mind listening to it twice its one of those albums where everything runs perfectly and before you know it its over great and short like most good things are. Well one of my favorite Caravan and Canterbury albums for sure and highly recomended don\u2019t just expect a fullblown prog masterpiece it\u2019s more like a psychadelical / prog masterpiece in the same style as Sgt Pepper and Piper at the gates of dawn just a little more prog then those 2 and in my opinion better. A Canterbury classic you should get simply. 5 star in my book.\nZargus 28.12.2007 5/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nWhere but for caravan would I be? Well, I for one would be in a much less satisfying musical status :) Caravan is one of the first Canterbury bands I listened too and as a habbit I usually start with a bands debut album and work it out chronologically. As a debut, Caravan's \"Caravan\" is surrely to impress anyone, especially considering it was released in 1968 and clearly features more then 'psychedelic pop', the album already exhibits Caravan's skillful songwriting and David Sinclair's majestic eerie distorted pleasuring keyboards and ofcourse the ever so whismical lyrics and themes of the future Caravan, althought I find some songs to be very serious too (A Place Of My Own, Ride). For me, this debut falls no less then Caravan's later releases who I also absoulutely adore (If I Could Do It All Over Again I'd Do It All Over You, In The Land Of Grey And Pink (the highlights for me along with this album)). Perhaps a bit more song oriented and with a more basic structure but nevertheless amazingly put! Sure some may say the production may seem a bit lacky (when I listen to \"A Place Of My Own\" in my car there's a keyboard part that just kills the ears being so high pitched) but to me it makes no less of the album... still sounds terrific and beautiful! Lastly, I would mention \"Where But For Caravan Would I Be?\" as an indication to the future epics which we love so much and \"Cecil Rons\" (what the hell does that mean anyway?) as being quite an experimental piece of work, dissonant but amazing! p.s. A confession, I had to review this album after looking at the top albums from 1968 and seeing where this one stood, to me it just looks very unfair I would put it all the way up there. 9.9999/10 in my book, here definitely a 5!\nVerwuestung 21.09.2007 5/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nSong number one, Place Of My One is one out of eight reasons why this album is a perfect example of the Canterbury Scene, a delightful pop song with a strong psychedelic jazz to it. #2 (Ride) Nice Intro. Soft Percussion. Soft mellow lyrics lead us through. BOOM. Here comes the warm sound. Canterbury Keyboards, I can't get enough of them...PAUSE...Vocals that are very meditative...\"I'll try and find...a place in my mind, where you know you can go and leave all behind.\" #3 Policeman: This song reminds me of how nosy the police are and how they can really spoil your fun sometimes...you know what I mean?... I hear organ, intense fantastic drumming, base, and creeping vocals that seem to get better wither every second of the song. #4. Love song with Flute: Is a semi-ballad, semi-psychedelica that sounds very good, very mellow, very 60's. \"Who cares if I'm lost in my mind, my dreams are over-due. I don't want to spend too much time writing/typing about this great album, mainly because I need to write/type something up about Hatfield & The North's Hatfield & The North album, but an over-all view of this album is very positive, creative, and down right enjoyable.\nJake E. 23.08.2007 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nThis is among the most influential and important albums in the progressive rock canon, but more than that, it is just a damn good album. It is the confident, fully-assured work of a band that had already figured everything out and was primed to break new ground while still retaining enough of a psychedelic pop/rock influence to remain thoroughly listenable and enjoyable. As such, it stands as one of the greatest debut records in the history of prog, alongside Court and Gentle Giant (among others). As this was released in 1968 it should surprise no one that the atmospheres here are quite psychedelic, and delightfully so. The record leads off with the band's first single, \"Place Of My Own,\" penned by band leader and main creative force Pye Hastings. It has \"classic\" written all over it and rocks with powerful, paranoid vocals from Pye and some great keyboard work from my favorite keyboardist by far, David Sinclair. \"Ride\" is another superb psychedelic tune, featuring backing vocals with an echo effect that enhances the trippy-ness of the experience. According to Pye, this was a song written along the lines of contemporary works from the band Traffic, which he admired (as I do!). Richard Sinclair's first song with Caravan, \"Policeman,\" follows, and it is rather nice, with excellent backing vocals from Pye. Evidently Richard had not yet fully worked out his songwriting or vocals by this point, as the song is slightly underdeveloped (though superior to his other effort on this album, \"Grandma's Lawn\") and he sounds rather rough in tone. Pye follows this with the best, most memorable tune on the album, the absolutely gorgeous \"Love Song With Flute.\" His vocals are achingly beautiful (as are the backing vocals which meld together perfectly) and the lyrics, like most on this album, are mystical while still remaining thoroughly understandable and heartfelt. The song's structure is also impeccable, with great keyboard breaks and a superb closing flute solo from Caravan's ever-valuable extra, Pye's older brother Jimmy. \"Cecil Rons\" is among the most atypical Caravan creations ever, but there's a method to this madness and Pye balances the chaotic dissonance and wild screams (excellent use of his vocal chords for freak-out effect here) with a boisterous, involving chorus. Dave's freaky organ work towards the end is absolutely breathtaking. \"Magic Man,\" the B-side to Caravan's first single, follows and is a simply gorgeous psychedelic ballad. Pye's highly distinctive vocals carry the tune but, as Richard Sinclair has remarked, the tune is truly elevated by Dave's inspired keyboard work elaborating on the chord progression. The harmony arrangements on the chorus are also superb. \"Grandma's Lawn, \" as I mentioned earlier, is likely the only true weak point on the album although it does feature more of Dave's excellent work and a very nice ending with an unexpected melodic vocal passage. This brings us to \"Where But For Caravan Would I,\" the band's first true prog epic and one of its greatest works. Co-written by Pye and former Wilde Flowers comrade Brian Hopper, it begins with a dreamy, wonderful first section with very fitting vocals and evocative lyrics, along with the first of two epic choruses. A powerhouse, mood-heightening, high energy jam follows with Dave leading the way, until some acoustic guitar chords slice in and give way to a verse sung wonderfully by Richard this time in his best vocal performance on the album. Pye comes in on the utterly involving chorus, and the two voices meld effortlessly as usual, each enhancing the beauty of the other. A couple wild roars later and the album ends with another memorable jam with a repeated minor chord from Dave to conclude matters in excellent fashion. I have the 2002 remastered version of this album with both mono and stereo versions of every song, and although the sound of the original record may have been terrible the original recording was evidently just fine as this remaster from the original master tapes produces an excellent sounding album. In terms of whether the stereo or mono versions sound better, I'd say it differs track by track. \"Place Of My Own\" and \"Magic Man\" appear to sound better in mono, particularly the latter as the stereo version results in the echo effects drowning out the lead vocals. Almost all of the other songs sound a bit better in stereo in my opinion, as their trippy qualities are enhanced without overcoming the tunes. But opinions will doubtless vary. Regardless, this is a must-have for anyone interested in the foundations of progressive rock, and for anyone interested in Caravan or good music in general! Though Caravan would better this effort in the years to come, this 1968 debut still presents quite clearly all the merits of this great band.\nStughalf 22.03.2013 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nSurprisingly good debut from my personal favorite Canterbury band Caravan. In my opinion this is an unfortunately underrated masterpiece, though not entirely of progressive music. This was my second album (after Grey and Pink) from this great band, and what let me know that Caravan is indeed a special band. The sound is completely different from everything they would do in the future, which gives it along with many other Caravan albums a unique edge. At first I didn't think this was a great album, the below-par sound quality put me off at the beginning. But when I think about it now, it is one of those factors that is necessary to the overall sound and atmosphere of the album. The other distinguishing factor of this album is the same feature that makes so many other early Caravan albums unique, Dave Sinclair's keyboard playing. However on this album, he creates a completely different atmosphere by using an organ almost exclusively to create dark textures that echo through the songs. Love Song with Flute, Cecil Rons, and Where but For Caravan Would I? are superb progressive songs. The other stuff is a bit less on the progressive side. Though not to detract from Place of My Own, Magic Man, and Grandma's Lawn; which among others are still very good songs that just aren't quite as progressive. A great album for anyone into Canterbury, as well as most of the other accessible sub-genres listed here. If you can appreciate atmosphere the way I can, I'm sure you'll find this album rewarding.\nSpeesh 30.09.2007 3,5/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nThe first work of CARAVAN announced in 1968 \"Caravan\". Goods of initial British rock with which fantasy and deep lyricism are filled. As a romantic organ rock, it might be an eminent work in my opinion.\"Love Song With Flute\", \"Cecil Rons\", and \"Where But For Caravan Would I\" are masterpieces.\nbraindamage 20.10.2005 4/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nBeing a lover of the Canterbury sound, I give this the obligatory 5 stars. While most critics point to In The Land Of Grey And Pink or For Girls Who Grow Plump In The Night as the group's best recordings, this debut has a helluva lot going for it. The first two tunes, \"Place Of My Own\" and \"Ride\" are classic psych-pop songs and set the tone for the rest of the album. I had many opportunities to purchase Caravan albums during my tour in Germany in the early/mid- eighties (I looked at their albums repeatedly but always ended up purchasing something else) and am sorry it took almost twenty more years to finally hear this classic music. Caravan is another prog rock group inexplicably passed over by America in their heyday. If you love the music of the late 60's, get some of this and don't let them pass you by again!\nbrianjwright62 30.01.2005 5/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nAt the time of its release a newspaper has commented, \"Neither the sleeve picture nor the notes help the group's image, but on its own merits the album deserves high Top 40 ratings.\" Caravan were not the first to arrive on the Canterbury scene, Richard Coughlan (drums), David Sinclair (keyboards) an Pye Hastings (guitar/vocals) had all arrived from the Canterbury pioneer, Wilde Flowers. They were hard-pressed to establish a name among the likes of Soft Machine and Delivery, but nevertheless their first album was a promising start to what would become a band producing the most consistently interesting music of the period. An overall echoing sound, perhaps more distinctive on the mono recording is the work of Tony Cox who as Hastings recalls, \"[Tony] wouldn't let us attend the mixing on the grounds that if there were five people in the control room it would take five times as long to mix. I think he wanted total control.\" However, in stereo, the album is still quite a crisp and clean sound. Opening with \"Place of My Own\", Pye's creation was impressive enough to establish their music contract and provides a good opener for the album. Caravan frequently indulge in light-hearted lyrically content, often with dreamy guitar/keyboard interludes. \"Ride\" and \"Policeman\" are good examples of this whimsical style that Caravan enjoyed. \"Love song with Flute\" had Pye's brother Jimmy appear on the flute. \"Jimmy had never heard \"Love song with Flute\" before and came up with the solo out of thin air on the first take.\" recalls Pye. The psychedelic influence is present on \"Cecil Rons\", \"Magic Man\" and \"Grandma's Lawn\" while \"Where but for Caravan would I?\" is their first at a longer and more complex piece with ex-Wilde Flowers colleague Brian Hopper. Whatever influenced the album is quite well hidden beneath the layers of sound, well-constructed tunes and clear desire to ascertain their own music. With the CD comes the mono and stereo recordings and a bonus track (\"Hello Hello\") along with the rewarding sound that belongs exclusively to Caravan.\nVerisimilitude 11.02.2004 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nA good, but not spectacular, start. This album sounds very different than other Caravan albums - the voices are mixed differently and tons of reverb is used. The last track (\"Where but for Caravan...\") is the best.\nwalksa 03.02.2004 3/5 (PROGARCHIVES)\nStern and solemn, drenched in oceans of stately organ sound, and hardly any melodies in sight! Chic.\nBest song: POLICEMAN or CECIL RONS\nWell, whaddaya know. Caravan's first album effectively dismantles the very essence of the term 'Canterbury scene' - now that it unites Soft Machine, Gong and Caravan, there's no meaning to the term but strictly geographical. Where the Soft Machine, from the very beginning, headed for avantgarde and jazzy/modernistic experimentation, and Gong went straight away for fairy-tale funny trippy psychedelia, Caravan took an entirely different way, even if most of the members of the band had actually played together with Soft Machine just a year before. Simply put, Caravan's debut is a magnificent record if we speak in purely atmospheric terms. At this point, at least, the band members (most notably guitarist Pye Hastings, who wrote most of the stuff) didn't care much about distinctive melodies or hooks. Instead, they go for a most monotonous, slow, sludgy sound that never seems to proceed from point A to point B - it just flows on missing all the possible points. In other words, it's not the results that are interesting, master, it's the process. And certainly I could just dismiss the record as a bunch of useless stuff if all this wanking wasn't so hypnotic. It's a stately medievalistic/folksy groove that seems to borrow equally from Traffic and Procol Harum, and yet it's different. It's not as quirky or lightweight as the stuff by Traffic: all the instruments are so dang HEAVY on the move, with crashing drums, fat, thick rhythm chords, metallic bass, and, of course, layers of glossy organs that the guys really end up sounding like a caravan, and a caravan of elephants and mammoths, I dare say, rather than your normal camel thingie. On the other hand, it's denser and darker than the sound of Procol Harum - dunno why, but most psychologic associations I get out of this thing are real unhappy ones. Must be the leaden basslines. And yeah, the organ, of course. There are simply no guitar solos on the whole thing; Hastings sticks strictly to rhythm. All the other work is done by organist David Sinclair, and oh does he pack a whallop. Overdubbed, double-tracked, in the background, in the foreground, these organ patterns are truly excellent, and David isn't even a speed technician a la Keith Emerson - he's more of a stately economic player like Matthew Fischer, but a bit more experimental in nature. You may not remember these actual songs, but sometimes it's just a bit of pure joy to take a listen to all this soloing stuff. That's not to say that the record consists exclusively of organ wankery - there's only one lengthy track, the concluding 'Where But For Caravan Would I'. All the other songs are quite reasonable in length, and some are moderately catchy. There's no concept or general philosophy to the album, and Hastings' and others' lyrics aren't supposed to be tremendously meaningful, but they're okay, ranging from mildly nonsensic to mildly melancholic to optimistic ('Place Of My Own', for instance, according to Pye himself, deals with his finally finding a new flat). One thing I'm not pleased with is Pye's voice: there's a funny excerpt in the liner notes about how Caravan wanted to sign a contract with Island Records, and the guy out there listened to their demo tape and said something like 'I like the band but who is the crap singer'. Well, er, ahem, I can't say I agree with him completely, but I sure understand him. When Pye is slightly drowned out by other instruments, it's not a problem, but when he's mixed clearly upfront and moreover tries to achieve extra expressivity ('Ride'), the results can be totally disastrous. Still, never mind all the problems, just concentrate on the grooves. Two songs stand out for me from all the pleasant, but monotonous atmosphere: 'Policeman' is a funny little pop ode to law enforcers which uses a wonderful Beatlesque vocal melody twist ('we can see you creeping Mr Poli-i-i-i-iceman'), and 'Cecil Rons', which begins as a particularly scary little nursery rhyme, develops into a glorious celebration of nonsense, replete with horrifying screams and a totally nutty organ part the likes of which you ain't never heard. 'Love Song With Flute' is definitely a highlight as well, not because it's particularly memorable, but mainly because it milks the 'stately' vibe to an even higher effect. There is a gentle, gentle, gentlest of the gentle of solo flutes on there indeed. The rest of the songs I won't be discussing in particular - like I said, take a steady, easy-flowing fat-sounding rhythm track, throw on moody organ lines and funny vocals, and that's it. One thing's for certain: in 1968, at least, this was a unique sound, a sound that managed to be even more majestic and 'heavyweight' than the one developed by Procol Harum but equally unpretentious and adequate. Adequate, because these guys really knew their stuff - you can easily tell by listening to, say, the ominous jam on 'Where But For Caravan Would I' that these guys were no slouches and knew their bag of folksy and jazzy tricks quite well. The fact that they simply refuse to be flashy and show-off-ey (like Procol Harum) certainly adds to the general monotonousness, but on the other hand, guess what? It saves them possible accusations of flashiness and showoffiness. Unlike, say, ELP. The bad news, then, is that this LP has been long out of print and as far as I know, was re-issued only recently; in fact, legend has it that the band itself has almost forgotten about its existence - Pye, at least, has been quoted as saying that \"my copy, and we were allowed only one copy each, has long since vanished\", so he couldn't even remember particular info about any of the tracks. Oh dear, oh dear, how can we be so negligible towards our own work? Just look at me - you can wake me up in the middle of the night and I'll be able to quote you everything I wrote two years ago about King Crimson's Live At Capetown, 1977. Ha! Ha! I was kidding you! King Crimson NEVER had a Live At Capetown, 1977 album! That concert wasn't even bootlegged. Ha! Ha! Kidding you again! King Crimson never even played Capetown in 1977! How could you be so stupid not to have known that? HA! HA! Actually, King Crimson were DISBANDED in 1977! Betcha didn't even get your rock chronology straight! Say, this used to be a Caravan review, didn't it? Guess all the organ noodling just requires some half-assed humour to relieve the tension...\nCaravan sind neben Soft Machine die bekanntesten Vertreter der sog. Canterbury-Szene, die sich mehr durch personelle als durch musikalische Gemeinsamkeiten auszeichnet. Wie manch andere Progband erreichten Caravan ihren musikalischen H\u00f6hepunkt in den fr\u00fchen Siebzigern, um dann langsam aber sicher in kommerziellere Gefilde abzugleiten. Auf ihrem Debut zeigen sich Caravan teilweise noch vom Sixties Pop beeinflu\u00dft, obwohl die Merkmale ihres typischen Stils schon vorhanden sind, wie die langen Orgelschleifen, das Fehlen ausgepr\u00e4gter Soloeinlagen (besonders bei der Gitarre, die nur als Rhythmusinstrument eingesetzt wird, auff\u00e4llig) und nat\u00fcrlich der charakteristische Gesang von Pye Hastings und (hier noch seltener) Richard Sinclair. Manches wirkt noch unausgereift, besonders wenn einige Songs an unpassenden Stellen pl\u00f6tzlich ausgeblendet werden. Auch der leichte Jazzanteil ihrer klassischen Alben ist hier noch nicht vorhanden. Dennoch ist Caravan ein interessantes Debut gelungen.\nNeben der Debutscheibe von Pink Floyd, \"Volume 1\" von Soft Machine und \"Music in a Doll's House\" von Family ist der Erstling von Caravan eine meiner Lieblingsplatten aus dem Grossbritannien der sp\u00e4ten 60er. \"Caravan\" bietet eine ausgesprochen locker-entspannte, nie seichte, deutlich angejazzte Musik, die wunderbar ins Ohr geht. Mit dieser Platte legen Caravan das Fundament, auf dem sich ihre beiden kommenden Meisterwerke \"If I Could Do It All Over Again, I'd Do It All Over You\" und \"In the Land of Grey and Pink\" erheben sollten. Die Scheibe wagt sich, neben dem vorherrschenden Jazz-Pop, gelegentlich auch in psychedelisch-schr\u00e4ge, fast w\u00fcste Gefilde vor (\"Cecil Rons\", \"Grandma's Lawn\"), in die sich die Musik von Caravan sp\u00e4ter nicht mehr verirren sollte. Wundersch\u00f6n ist \"Place of My Own\", mit dem sprudelnden Orgelspiel Sinclairs, \"Love Song with Flute\", mit einem Gastauftritt von Pye Hastings Bruder Jimmy (der zum Dauergast auf vielen Canterbury-Produktionen werden sollte) an der Fl\u00f6te und das beschauliche \"Ride\". Mit dem 9-Min\u00fctigen \"Where but for Caravan would I?\" gibt es auch einen ausschweifenden, psychedelisch-jazzigen Longtrack, der sich vor allem durch das exzessive Orgelspiel Sinclairs auszeichnet. Die remasterte CD-Ausgabe von Decca (2002) beinhaltet neben dem Stereo-Mix von \"Caravan\" auch die Mono-Abmischung und, als Bonus-Track, die Single-Version von \"Hello Hello\", deren Masterband erst nach der Wiederver\u00f6ffentlichung von \"If I Could Do It All Over Again, I'd Do It All Over You\" wiedergefunden wurde, und daher etwas versp\u00e4tet hier auftaucht.\nAchim Breiling 11.02.2005", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 115531, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 339.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://coloradovoters.info/by_number/6002/83542_nicole_lynn_johnson.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:08Z", "digest": "sha1:LPIZLN7MHTDYWDGFXOPXLGXQMVVSC5D6", "length": 291, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "coloradovoters.info", "title": "JOHNSON, NICOLE LYNN \u2014 E 16TH AVE APT \u2014", "raw_content": "Nicole Lynn Johnson was born in 1985 and she registered to vote, giving her address as 2900 E 16Th Ave Apt 222, Denver, Denver County, Colorado, United States of America 80206. Her voting status is: Active. She is registered in the Colorado Democratic Party.\nVOTER_NAME: JOHNSON, NICOLE LYNN", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3420, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 339.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://commentneelie.eu/speech.php?sp=SPEECH/11/683", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:05Z", "digest": "sha1:J4EQBWOKJYF63RLKYJDBIZVKG6PBIB3B", "length": 10132, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "commentneelie.eu", "title": "Comment Neelie on SPEECH/11/683 - e-Communications: making Europe the connected, competitive continent", "raw_content": "e-Communications: making Europe the connected, competitive continent\nConference on Perspectives for the development of the electronics communications market in the EU\nThank you for inviting me to talk here today. sentence permalink\ne-Communications is, like all aspects of digital technology, a field which moves very quickly. And so it is extremely useful to have such an opportunity to keep in touch with Member States: I am grateful to the Polish Minister of Infrastructure for organising it. sentence permalink\nEurope today stands to gain enormously from new communications technology. From an exotic technology used by a cutting-edge minority in the 80s, the mobile phone has become more pervasive than the fixed line, while the latest smartphones offer more computing power than NASA used to put a man on the moon. sentence permalink\nThis technology can transform our lives yet further. And we badly need investment in next generation networks: which will enable Europeans to access the services and applications of the future; which will allow businesses to expand and develop in an Internet-based ecosystem; and which will ensure that we stay competitive, able to offer smart jobs for the next generation. sentence permalink\nLet me outline some of the ways we want to get that right; and explain our efforts to build the infrastructure essential to support tomorrow's communication needs.sentence permalink\nI recently set out steps we are taking to design the right regulatory framework to ensure fair access to electronic communication networks, and speed up market investment in very high-speed next generation infrastructure. To achieve these goals within a Single Market, and get the best deal for consumers, we need predictable and consistent regulatory principles; the right incentives; transparency; and competition within and across borders. Therefore I have launched two consultations on non-discrimination and on access prices, with a view to a European approach which is consistent, effective, and competitive.sentence permalink\nAnd where private money is not available, I want to promote public investment, both at EU and national level, to fill the gaps and boost investment.sentence permalink\nOn our side, the Commission has proposed for the next EU Financial Perspective a 9.2 billion euro \"Connecting Europe Facility\". This will fund the expansion of a high speed broadband network throughout Europe, and will also ensure interoperability of the public services which many Member States are currently bringing online. This EU money would leverage other private and public funds. Indeed the money we propose to set aside for broadband infrastructure could generate, overall, between 50 and 100 billion euros in investment.sentence permalink\nMany Member States have already recognised the facility's enormous potential to stimulate growth, transform the economy, and prepare our society for a digital, innovative future. Our global competitors are moving quickly in this direction, and we must respond and keep the lead. So I hope our proposal will receive a very broad support. If we cannot do this, we will pay the price of a broadband roll-out which is slower and more expensive. And we will suffer fragmented public services, making access harder for all Europeans, including our increasingly international small businesses.sentence permalink\nOf course, next generation fixed solutions are not the whole story: we also need wireless infrastructure. For the 90% of European households with access to a mobile; for the third of Europeans who can use their mobile to access the Internet; and as a competitive complement to fibre broadband access, particularly for those who live in more isolated areas. People increasingly want access to content anywhere, any time and on any device; and to meet this demand we need spectrum use which is more efficient, flexible and competitive. sentence permalink\nWith our proposed Radio Spectrum Policy Programme, the RSPP, it would be the first time that the Commission, Parliament and Member States had all agreed on strategic orientations for virtually all important aspects of spectrum policy.sentence permalink\nIt is a vision both pragmatic and challenging. Negotiations with the European Parliament and the Council are now at an advanced stage. And I would like, once again, to thank the Member States, and more particularly the Polish Presidency, as well as the Parliamentary negotiators for their hard work.sentence permalink\nBut we are not yet there. I would therefore urge all those involved to reach a political agreement in the coming days. We cannot afford to postpone critical milestones for European mobile services just because of delayed adoption of the RSPP. I remain optimistic: because we have already an agreement in principle on many aspects, including on the central element of establishing an inventory and review of spectrum use. However, we still need to make some steps forward on a few important issues to achieve the ambitious spectrum policy crucial for Europe's competitiveness. In particular, we must be able to anticipate and meet growing demand. We must allow a quick and easy leap ahead to 4G, offering better services to our citizens and business. Our systems must work in harmony in Europe and with our international partners. And we need a strong European voice in the international arena.sentence permalink\nGetting this right is one of the most important decisions the EU faces. In the past we have had great successes: like developing the GSM standard, and liberalising markets. Now we need to replicate these successes, build the rails on which future communications will run, and speed forward ahead of the global pack. I therefore urge you to take one final leap forward.sentence permalink\nI'd also like today to touch upon roaming. Because it is clear that without an appropriate regulatory intervention, huge roaming charges still stick out as an unacceptable obstacle to the Single Market, and a very intensely felt pain in the neck for those who travel within Europe; students, tourists, businessmen, and others.sentence permalink\nIt's not only a raw deal for consumers \u2013 although that is bad enough. It's also a total anomaly. If we had a well functioning and competitive Single Market, roaming within the EU would largely be an outdated concept.sentence permalink\nWe've already taken some action in the past. And indeed the current Regulation has to a certain extent made progress: by capping wholesale and retail prices it has stopped the worst excesses of abuse, providing both protection to consumers and confidence that they can use their phones abroad. However, prices remain clustered around regulated caps and competition is not developing. Therefore, in the absence of additional measures, roaming tariffs would probably increase again after the expiry of the current caps in July 2012.sentence permalink\nAnd you will understand that this is not acceptable for me. I don't just want to treat the symptoms, I want to cure the disease. I want true competition and consumer choice to emerge in the roaming services market, so that consumers can benefit from lower prices, on a lasting basis.sentence permalink\nThe structural measures we have proposed will do this, stimulating both supply and demand for roaming services. As a transitional, stopgap measure we need to keep and progressively reduce price caps. But really, we need a solution that strikes at the structural heart of the problem \u2013 a lack of competition and a lack of consumer choice.sentence permalink\nLet me stress that we are open to examining different technical solutions to implement our proposed structural measures. However, what really matters is that the final solution we implement will have to allow alternative providers to come up with competitive roaming offers. And it has to be user-friendly so that consumers can easily shop around and choose the best roaming deal for their needs. Ultimately, it has to make it cheaper and fairer for mobile users to travel within the EU.sentence permalink\nI look forward to your constructive support in this ongoing negotiation. But time is not our friend, if a new set of rules is to be in place before the current regulation expires at the end of June 2012. I therefore hope that a good agreement between the co-legislators can be found quickly: for the sake of a competitive Single Market, and for the sake of European consumers.sentence permalink\nLastly, a brief reminder on the revised EU electronic communications regulatory framework. This legislation was a significant step forward, reinforcing competition, providing incentives to invest, and giving consumers important new rights such as the right to switch phone operators quickly and easily. sentence permalink\nI want us to get these benefits, and I want consumers across the Single Market to get them consistently, so that we have a level playing field. So the legislation needs to be implemented in all the Member States. I have said before that the Commission will not hesitate to take action where Member States do not correctly transpose the framework, and in July indeed we made the first steps in that direction. I hope the remaining countries will quickly complete implementation. sentence permalink\nThis is a brief overview of some of the many challenges facing us all in the field of e-Communications. I am grateful to the constructive spirit you have all shown in taking these forward, and I look forward to many further discussions in the future. Continuing the momentum of the communications revolution is of huge importance for Europe. If we carry on riding the crest of this wave, we can harness its power to drive us forward beyond the economic crisis. sentence permalink\nIf we do not invest in building these foundations for the future, we will remain stuck in the past. At a time of crisis, our people turn to us, as politicians, and expect us to do our jobs: to build a better future. So let's create the climate that supports tomorrow's communications, to make Europe a connected, competitive continent.sentence permalink", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 10623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://commercialtruckfinancing.net/commercial-truck-financing-companies/locations/?category=oqunquit", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:33Z", "digest": "sha1:QN6WFLYYR3NDAOVD3EIHBP6BEIUGNXGO", "length": 3254, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "commercialtruckfinancing.net", "title": "Commercial Truck Financing Companies In Oqunquit", "raw_content": "Oqunquit\nMany companies must operate large vehicles like trucks for company functions and many other daily operations. There are particular concerns and requirements which can be significant if you are taking these autos into account. The first and the most important idea is commercial truck insurance. It\u2019s truly crucial for your own business and the procedure to get one is similar to another automobile insurance. Nevertheless, it can be a little complex as compared to other kinds of insurance. You can get your commercial truck insurance from any insurance company. You can also hire an agent if you feel you don\u2019t want to complete all the processes by yourself. Nevertheless, you should consider or take into consideration certain factors which are significant while trying to get insurance. Let\u2019s see the needed info and variables that\u2019ll be needed while trying to get the mandatory procedure.\nYou should have particular technical information regarding the truck. Note down information like model number, mileage and year of production of the vehicle. Also take down the vehicle number and identification. You need to consider all these things before trying to get the insurance. You can readily find these details in places like the dashboard or near the windshield. Another thing that must be considered is the firms offering commercial insurance for vehicles. It\u2019s true you will locate many insurance companies in the marketplace. Nevertheless, you need to bear in mind that all the insurance companies don\u2019t offer commercial insurance. Thus, this can be something that you may need to research around and find out which businesses offer this kind of insurance before taking the following step.\nYou\u2019ll find many online companies that also offer great rates and insurance policies. However, you have to be cautious while opting for these kinds of insurance because it is more complicated than the other types of vehicle insurance. You need to examine the website of the business and read the terms and conditions very carefully. Occasionally you mightn\u2019t get all the information through the company site and therefore, you are going to need to contact them in case you have any query or want additional information. If you want you can contact many businesses and ask them for their quotes and coverages. You are able to then afterwards determine which firm suits you the best and is more favorable for you. After you determine which business is the finest you are able to just do it with the application process. The sales broker of the company will guide you through the entire process. You can notify the broker about your business background and what type of coverage will become necessary. The most significant idea is budget. You will also have to keep your budget in mind before choosing any coverage. Different coverages provide different types of coverage and have different rates and prices. You should pick the best plan yourself. Hence, this was some crucial information regarding commercial truck insurance plus some of the variables that need to be considered before picking one.\nState Farm Finance \u2013 Jim LaDuke\nFlury-Hinderks Finance Agency\nAmerican Family Finance \u2013 Priscilla Duran-Madero\nBob D. SmithFinance Agency \u2013 State Farm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 4484, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://committedconservative.com/2017/07/20/are-you-loyal-to-the-conservative-agenda-or-to-trump/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:07Z", "digest": "sha1:6T2T32H6KICB4AZ6O2YJJC3DE456EQRC", "length": 10370, "nlines": 51, "source_domain": "committedconservative.com", "title": "Are You Loyal to the Conservative Agenda or to Trump?", "raw_content": "Home American Principles Are You Loyal to the Conservative Agenda or to Trump?\nTo put it another way: Why are you a Republican?\nThis is a vital question: Are you a Republican because you want to belong to a social organization, or is it because you\u2019re a committed conservative who wants to live in a country governed with conservative principles?\nIf you are a Republican who believes that you must support your party\u2019s president blindly, no matter what he says and does, then you are a social Republican. You are a Republican for the sake of belonging to the party collective and not as a means of achieving any policy objectives.\nCommitted conservatives are Republicans as a means to achieving conservative governance, and that\u2019s why we are appalled by President Trump.\nSimply put, Donald Trump is destroying any chance of passing the conservative agenda into law.\nRepublicans hold the presidency and majorities in both houses of Congress. What do we have to show for it?\nJustice Gorsuch. (And we had to change the rules to get him confirmed.)\nAnd a bunch of newly-named post offices.\nI know, I know: \u201cIt\u2019s not Trump\u2019s fault. It\u2019s Speaker Ryan\u2019s and Sen. McConnell\u2019s fault.\u201d\nThat\u2019s a cop-out. A convenient scapegoat.\nAnd it\u2019s flat-out wrong.\nNo one could have gotten Trump\u2019s agenda passed through Congress because he has made it nearly impossible for congressional Republicans to support his agenda.\nIn fact, Trump\u2019s conduct is the perfect example of how to kill a legislative agenda: He conducts himself like an impetuous juvenile who regularly embarrasses our country and people, stabs his friends in the back, and shows no leadership whatsoever to advocate for his agenda.\nSo where does that leave congressional Republicans?\nDucking for cover.\nThose who deflect blame from Trump to Congress fail (or refuse) to understand the inescapable fact that our Republican majorities consist of members who represent diverse districts. For example, some members represent purple or blue districts and can\u2019t vote for an absolute repeal of Obamacare and get reelected without political cover. Others represent solid red districts and can\u2019t vote for anything less and get reelected without political cover.\nBut with the right kind of presidential leadership \u2013 the kind utterly lacking in President Trump \u2013 these members could have the political cover they need to take risks on behalf of the president.\nRemember President Reagan? The Democrats controlled the House of Representatives for his entire eight years. Yet he got Congress to pass into law historic tax reductions that resulted in the longest peacetime economic expansion in history. And he got Congress to increase the defense budget by tens of billions of dollars, rebuilt and fortified the military, and, after a 40-year stalemate lasting through eight presidents, achieved an absolute and total victory over the Soviet Union in the Cold War.\nReagan achieved these historic accomplishments and secured his place as one of America\u2019s great presidents despite the opposition party controlling the House of Representatives throughout the entirety of his presidency.\nDonald Trump, by contrast, enjoys Republican control of both houses of Congress but can\u2019t get anything beyond naming post offices passed into law.\nSo, what did Reagan do differently than Trump?\nReagan conducted a never-ending campaign over the heads of the hostile \u201cnews\u201d media directly to the American people advocating for his (and our) conservative principles and policies. Reagan was the prototypical committed conservative, and he consistently inspired people with a positive conservative vision. He explained in common-sense language tinged with good humor how our ideas improve everyone\u2019s lives. And because he won the support of the American people, congressional Republicans across the center-right spectrum had cover to take risky votes for Reagan\u2019s conservative agenda. The Democrats dared not thwart the will of the American people whose support and confidence President Reagan had won.\nDonald Trump is the anti-Reagan.\nHe has never been a conservative, doesn\u2019t understand conservatism, and despite the fact that he is offering a generally (but inconsistently) conservative agenda, he is utterly incapable of explaining why conservative policies are good for the American people.\nDonald Trump never inspires people with a positive vision. All he ever offers is fear and hatred for anyone who either opposes his agenda or is a convenient political scapegoat.\nHe picks imbecilic and pointless fights with celebrities and other public figures and frequently attacks them in grotesquely personal ways that dishonor the high office with which he was entrusted by the American people.\nHe exaggerates and lies so often that no one believes anything he says.\nHe makes promises he knows he can\u2019t keep and threats he has no intention of enforcing.\nAnd while the Democrats and their lapdog \u201cnews\u201d media allies dishonestly savage his legislative agenda, he does absolutely nothing to counter them by advocating for those policies directly to the American people and attempting to win their support.\nHe demands absolute loyalty from his staff, from Congress, and from the American people, but he consistently betrays those who give him such loyalty.\nTo wit: Want to know why Trump couldn\u2019t get Obamacare repeal and reform through the Senate? It wasn\u2019t Mitch McConnell\u2019s fault. It was Donald Trump\u2019s: After Speaker Ryan pulled a rabbit out of a hat and got Trump\u2019s controversial Obamacare reform bill through the House with Trump\u2019s endorsement, Trump threw those House Republicans under the bus and rendered the bill DOA in the Senate by publicly characterizing it as \u201cmean, mean, mean.\u201d\nPresident Truman kept a sign on his desk that said, \u201cThe buck stops here.\u201d Donald Trump routinely burns the buck to cinders.\nJust yesterday, Trump publicly stated that he regrets appointing Jeff Sessions as Attorney General. (I\u2019m not a fan of Sessions as AG for many reasons, including his tyrannical and unconstitutional use of civil asset forfeiture, but that\u2019s beside the point.) Sessions was the first U.S. Senator to endorse Trump for president, and he campaigned tirelessly for Trump. As AG, Sessions has again worked tirelessly to implement Trump\u2019s agenda. But because he recused himself from the Russia investigation due to the appearance of a conflict of interest, Trump publicly humiliated him and threw him under the bus.\nAnd even more: Trump has threatened to primary any Republican who fails to support his agenda. He is already actively trying to recruit a primary opponent against Sen. Jeff Flake (R-AZ).\nAs a result of his hateful, vindictive, back-stabbing, and obnoxious conduct, polls show Trump with the lowest presidential approval rating ever recorded and show him losing by substantial margins against every prominent Democrat considering running against him in 2020, including such radical leftists as Sens. Bernie Sanders (who will turn 79 in 2020) and Elizabeth Warren.\nTrump\u2019s blindly loyal followers, desperate to ignore these alarming facts, argue that everything\u2019s fine because he\u2019s still more popular than Hillary Clinton. They actual prove my point in doing so: Hillary Clinton is so vulgar to the American people that even when she\u2019s not running for or holding office, her approval is in the low 30s. Yet she got three million more votes than Donald Trump. We won\u2019t have the Electoral College to save us in the 2018 congressional mid-terms. (And, to state the obvious, Hillary Clinton won\u2019t be on the ballot next year or, most likely, in 2020.)\nSo, if you were a Republican representative or senator, would you put yourself out on a limb for this president?\nSadly, Trump\u2019s blind followers, the social Republicans who place their loyalty in men over ideas, actually would fall on their swords for him. Once this column has been circulated a bit, you\u2019ll see that for yourself as they yet again call me a RINO (or, embarrassingly, a \u201cRhino\u201d) for not blindly supporting a non-conservative train-wreck of a president who only incidentally and opportunistically is a Republican. I\u2019ve heard all of their excuses and protests before:\n\u201cThey all said he\u2019d lose, but he ended up winning.\u201d\n\u201cTrump is going to be Trump, but it works for him.\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s not Trump\u2019s fault. It\u2019s Ryan\u2019s and McConnell\u2019s\u201d (which I debunked above).\n\u201cThe polls showing strong disapproval of Trump are rigged.\u201d (All of them?)\nThose people are loyal to Donald Trump personally, not to the conservative agenda that is supposed to be the Republican Party\u2019s very reason for existing. They have convinced themselves that he is infallible, no matter what he says and does, and that the disastrous consequences of his recklessness and vindictiveness are merely \u201cfake news.\u201d As Trump once said, he could stand on Fifth Avenue and start randomly shooting people, and his social Republican blind loyalists would continue to support him. (And to this day they don\u2019t recognize what a condescending insult that was to them.) Those people would rather hear Donald Trump\u2019s belligerent rhetoric than actually see conservative policies become law.\nWell, anyone can talk about conservative ideas (including demagogues like Trump who use conservatism as a means to his personal ends rather than as an end in itself). We\u2019ve been doing that for decades while the left has, you know, actually passed and implemented theirs.\nPeople who are committed to actually achieving our conservative vision and not just talking about it need to recognize that Donald Trump is the foremost impediment to realizing that dream.\nSo where do you stand? Do you stand blindly with a man, no matter how ineffective, disloyal, and destructive to achieving our conservative objectives as he may be, because he opportunistically calls himself a Republican? Or do you stand with and remain loyal to the conservative agenda that is supposed to be at the heart of what it means to be a Republican?\nPrevious articleCivil Asset Forfeiture: It is Illegal and Anti-American\nNext article\u201cPardon Me\u201d America: Trump is Our Fault\n\u201cPardon Me\u201d America: Trump is Our Fault June 5, 2018 at 8:43 am\n[\u2026] for his family, aides, and himself, his Presidency would likely be over. In fact, effectively, his legislative Presidency is already over. The organized war on Trump by the hard left, together with Trump\u2019s ineptitude, incompetence, [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 193, "original_length": 16060, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://committedconservative.com/category/committed-conservative-views/?filter_by=featured", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:29Z", "digest": "sha1:ASG56CKW2QEL43LT3PG2PRBDCAHT73NH", "length": 58, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "committedconservative.com", "title": "Committed Conservative Views Archives - Committed Conservative", "raw_content": "America is Great: Andrew Cuomo and The New Left, Not So...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 5275, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 136.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://comtochicago.org/agenda/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:23Z", "digest": "sha1:36VA3W7P2IN46IZFSMCCZF2HF2QCW2IQ", "length": 872, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "comtochicago.org", "title": "Agenda \u2013 COMTO Chicago", "raw_content": "COMTO aims to assist minority and women-owned businesses by providing networking opportunities and facilitating peer-to-peer information about Disadvantaged Business Enterprise programs.\nScholarship for Deserving Students\nCOMTO aims to provide scholarship for worthy students enrolled in transportation-related and other programs.\nTransit Benefit Awareness Campaign\nCOMTO aims to fulfill a vital role by fostering partnership with city agencies and the corporate community to promote public awareness of law changes that allow employees to save $200 to $464 in annual taxes by paying for transit with pre-tax income.\nCOMTO aims to demonstrate its commitment to the advancement of minorities and women in the transportation industry by facilitating mentoring workshops for the purpose of inspiring upcoming generations to apply their talents to the transportation industry.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1418, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 221.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://condadoinsider.com/services/item/ashford-presbyterian-community-hospital-el-presby", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:18Z", "digest": "sha1:V5TQMVKMM35JA5WI3GBQVRT4KJKOQFDA", "length": 1409, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "condadoinsider.com", "title": "Ashford Presbyterian Community Hospital - El Presby - condadoinsider.com", "raw_content": "Home Services Hospitals/Walk-In Clinics Ashford Presbyterian Community Hospital - El Presby\nWith a long history of providing quality integrated medical services to Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, Ashford Presbyterian Community Hospital (also known as El Presby), continues its century-old tradition as a pioneer in the healthcare industry. This includes strategic capitalization in cutting-edge technology, keeping El Presby at the forefront.\nWhen it comes to medical services, El Presby is the ideal hospital with a multidisciplinary medical faculty that responds to a broad range of healthcare needs. Recognized nationally as a leading maternity hospital, it currently handles the largest number of births on the island. The medical specialists at El Presby have also created a number of services to meet the needs of pregnant women as well.\nMeeting special needs not traditionally covered by the healthcare industry, El Presby has always been known for its innovation in providing services through multiple Presby centers. New services include: the Presby Centro de la Mujer, Presby Centro Terapia de Incontinencia, Presby Lab a domicilio, Presby Cl\u00ednica de Vacunaci\u00f3n, Presby Wellness & Fitness Center and Presby Global Health.\nBoth the pediatric and adult emergency rooms are open seven days a week, 24 hours a day. Private and valet parking services are provided as well.\nWebsite: http://www.presbypr.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2267, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 193.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://contemporarymedicine.net/mds-must-be-participants-in-evolution-of-medicine/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:58Z", "digest": "sha1:HE5XCE3GBY3ZGGEHEV3AKMRQN2LEEZR2", "length": 6250, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "contemporarymedicine.net", "title": "Contemporary Medicine | MDs must be participants in evolution of medicine", "raw_content": "MDs must be participants in evolution of medicine\nSteven G. Ayre, MD. American Medical News, March 25, 1988\nThere is a discrepancy in medicine between the ideal and the real. On one hand, medicine is portrayed as the modern technological miracle. On the other \u2013 never mind cancer and AIDS \u2013 there is no cure even for the common cold. A growing sense of the failure of medicine has developed and now pervades society. No doubt this plays some part in our professions having become such easy prey for the incursions of managed health care and all the malpractice litigation.\nIt is ludicrous that the institution of medicine, traditionally the repository of so much of society\u2019s intellectual power and respectability, should now be rendered so ineffectual. I believe we can do better.\nIn 1858, Abraham Lincoln began his speech, \u201cA House Divided\u201d by saying, \u201cIf we could first know where we are and whither we are tending, we could better judge what to do and how to do it.\u201d In this same address he also affirmed that, \u201ca house divided against itself cannot stand.\u201d Similarly, a frank analysis of \u201cwhere we are and whither we are tending\u201d is essential if we are to appreciate how medicine has become a house divided against itself, what factors are mitigating against the development of more comprehensive medical therapy, and what may be done about these things.\nIn the early 1900\u2019s, medical practice and education were in disarray. Legitimate medicine was on equal footing with the travelling medicine show. There was widespread medical quackery and hucksterism. In response, an educator named Abraham Flexner was commissioned by the Carnegie Foundation to investigate and to make recommendations for a national policy to regulate the practice and instruction of medicine.\nThe Flexner report (1910) had an immediate and sensational impact on U. S. medical education. One major outcome was that drug-oriented therapies came to be regarded as the only acceptable form of medical therapy. The Flexner report marked the advent of modern medical science, and it simultaneously created an equivalence between the legitimate practice of medicine and a uniform reliance on the use of allopathic medications.\nMedical management has been evolving along this particular track for almost 80 years now. During this time, medical research has been primarily drug oriented, and medical breakthroughs have consistently involved the discovery of newer and m=better drugs. This era of medical endeavor has had its successes and its failures.\nBut, while the pharmacologic armamentarium that has been created is not without therapeutic efficacy \u2013 and it is most certainly a profitable business enterprise \u2013 for the professional medical perspective, on balance, the whole has proven to be short weight. The majority of prescription medications do not alter the natural history of diseases, as they should; they treat only the symptoms. To survive, medicine must devise more effective strategies to get at the root causes of pathology rather than simply treating its effects.\nThe structure of scientific revolutions, wrote Thomas Kuhn, rests on the creation and implementation of \u201cparadigm shifts.\u201d In this process, certain fundamental perceptions that define a particular discipline, such as medicine, become transformed through a quantum leap in understanding. Pharmacologic chemistry has assumed a pre-eminent position in medical thinking in our present epoch, and there has been a tending away from considerations of more natural phenomena, such as human nutritional biochemistry, in disease causation an management. Because of this heavy focus on pharmacologic chemistry, with its less-than-satisfactory results in clinical application, there is need now for a paradigm shift with regard to the scope of drug therapy in medicine.\nAccording to the view that modern medicine shares with the developed societies of this world, nature is a reckless force that must be subjugated to science and technology in order that our survival may be assured. The prevailing notion here is that science and technology can get the job done, not in concert but more in disregard for nature.\nBut this view of things does not work \u2013 not in medicine or in industry, ecology, or food management. Man\u2019s pattern of proceeding with a disregard for nature, along with the pretense of power he assumes in so doing, has been one of the root causes of decline in our present era. As the Roman poet Horace wrote, \u201cYou may chase Nature out with a pitchfork, but she will ever hurry back to triumph in stealth over your foolish contempt.\u201d\nIt is on account of its partaking in this particular illusion that medicine is as a house divided against itself and unable to stand. In medicine\u2019s divided house the division is more than that of science vs. nature, or pharmacologic versus biologic therapy in medicine; it is a division between differing ideologies, which have been warring with each other for most of the last 80 years.\nYet, as peace is always a prerequisite to progress, it would be most constructive is all were to first appreciate that a divided house is not a den of thieves; it is only a divided house. Unified, what is an amalgam might be made by combining into one whole all of the experience that is in medicine.\nNo argument is being made here that man should deliberately regress in his enterprise with technology, or that the technician/wizards of science should embrace the way of the noble savage so that the world might work again. Through compromise, we can achieve more and much better than these things. I can envision a very useful synthesis of the best that medicine has in all the rooms of its mansion. I believe that medicine will develop in this direction, with exciting potential for the health and well being of this society. As medicine can have no existence apart from physicians, this renaissance can come about only through our active participation; it is our responsibility to see that medical wisdom continues to grow apace with our understanding of science, and nature as well.\nNotice: It seems you have Javascript disabled in your Browser. In order to submit a comment to this post, please write this code along with your comment: 89447bab20f9430b0664dfbe7a5719e9", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 7388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 291.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://contextuallc.com/geometry-in-construction/history/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:02Z", "digest": "sha1:M7LLNUNDBOJ5ZXOR4FNJSDIN3DZSP4HC", "length": 3490, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "contextuallc.com", "title": "History | Contextual Learning Concepts", "raw_content": "Beginning in the spring of 2005, Scott Burke (Industrial Technology), Tom Moore (Mathematics), and Dave Dillman (CTE Director) began discussing options for applying to receive vocational Tech Prep Funding. After analyzing different data including CSAP scores, vocational credentialing, and an existing program that began with two retired teachers from Jefferson County public schools, the decision was made to combine the current geometry curriculum with the current construction curriculum in order to create a contextualized model for teaching. Additionally upon meeting with local leaders in the fields of construction, architecture, trades, and engineering, truths about the large local demand for construction workers in all aspects of the industry drove the conversation, as construction related careers account for more than 20% of the private workforce in Larimer County. These Business and Industry representatives have stressed the need to hire competent employees who possess solid math skills as well as a foundation of knowledge in Green Built Techniques, construction, and leadership/employability skills.\nProceeding to the fall of 2005, Burke, Moore, and Dillman began the writing process for the 2006-2007 Tech Prep Grant funding. In Colorado, Tech Prep funding is a competitive process designed to select the very best proposals submitted from around the state in various career and technical education training programs. After countless hours of planning, writing, editing, and collaborating, the grant application was finished on schedule and turned in to the state in early 2006. After being screened by the selection committee our grant proposal was selected for funding along with 14 other grants from around the state. Upon receiving confirmation we began recruiting students and networking with the community to get the word out.\nAfter our recruiting efforts we had a total of 80 students sign up for classes. We also continued our networking efforts to gain support in the community for this pilot project. This turned out to be very successful because we gained further financial support from various donations of money as well as materials to help the classes move forward.\nAlthough all of the above is great the true beauty of the program is the combining of the two curriculums. CSAP data as well as the strategic plan for the district indicated a need to improve mathematical skills for all students. Our methodof addressing both needs is to infuse math into the Career and Technical Education course, where students can readily identify the relevance of mathematics. For the first time, all students will be able to see the relevance through real world models of skills being used. They not only see this in the classroom but also can recognize knowledge attained in class outside by being able to recognize topics related to their own homes and lives.\nMoreover, there are also benchmarks placed in the grant to reach out to underrepresented populations. Approximately 25% of enrollment is young women, which are a traditionally underrepresented minority in technically skilled fields. We have also targeted the schools English language Learners (ELL\u2019s), Free and Reduced Lunch, Special Education, and minority groups. By targeting these sub group populations the hope is to improve education for all. This in no way limits the scope of the curriculum but rather increases the relevance ten fold for the success of all students.\nBen WestdorpHistory 10.09.2014", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 4021, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 257.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2018/07/when-growth-of-us-education-attainment.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:55Z", "digest": "sha1:SXIOCYDKPKQQ4G5RFNRHDA47X2GMF5FX", "length": 2294, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "conversableeconomist.blogspot.com", "title": "CONVERSABLE ECONOMIST: When Growth of US Education Attainment Went Flat", "raw_content": "Human capital in general, and educational background in particular, are one of the key ingredients for economic growth. But the US had a period of about 20 years, for those born through most of the 1950s and 1960s, where educational attainment barely budged. Urvi Neelakantan and Jessie Romero provide an overview in \"Slowing Growth in Educational Attainment,\" an Economic Brief written for the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (July 2018, EB18-07).\nHere's a figure showing years of schooling for Americans going back to the 1870s. You can see the steady rise for both men and women up until the birth cohorts, when the educational gains for women slow down and those for men go flat.\nIn their essay, Neelakantan and Romero argue that this strengthens the case for improving K-12 education, and offer some thoughts. Here are a few related points I would emphasize.\n1) Lots of factors affect productivity growth for an economy. But rapid US education growth starting back in the 19th century has been tied to later US economic growth. And it's probably not just a coincidence that when those born around 1950 were entering the workforce in the 1970s, there is a sustained slump in productivity that lasts about 20 years--into the early 1990s.\n2) One reason for the rise in inequality of incomes that started in the late 1970s is that the demand for high-skilled workers was growing faster than the supply. For example, the wage gap between college-educates worker and workers with no more than a high school education increased substantially. As Neelakantan and Romero write: \"This slowdown in skill acquisition, combined with growing demand for high-skill workers, contributed to a large increase in the `college premium' \u2014 the higher wages and earnings of college graduates relative to workers with only high school degrees.\" When educational attainment went flat, it also helped to create the conditions for US inequality to rise.\n3) When a society has a period of a couple of decades where educational attainment doesn't rise, there's no way to go back later and \"fix\" it. The consequences like slower growth and higher inequality just march on through time. Similarly, the current generation of students--all of them, K-12, college and university--will be the next generation of US workers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 5538, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 236.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cooperlandingchamber.com/bear-awareness/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:07Z", "digest": "sha1:3F7WAXWYKQQTYAZOE2QLEROJWWWW3I4B", "length": 1937, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "cooperlandingchamber.com", "title": "Bear Awareness \u2013 Cooper Landing Chamber of Commerce", "raw_content": "The Essentials for being in Bear Country\nOne thing that makes Alaska so special is that all three species of North American bears flourish here. There is a chance that you may be lucky enough to see a bear. But even if you don\u2019t, you will never be far from one, because Alaska is bear country.\nBy learning about the lives of black bears, brown bears (including grizzly), or polar bears, you will enhance your enjoyment of these species. Whether you are learning about bears for the purpose of hunting, viewing, travelling safely, or deterring bears from your property, the more you know the better.\nWhether you live in a rural or urban area of Alaska you are living and/or camping in bear country. The privilege of living in a state with large predators comes with responsibilities. In order to maintain healthy bear populations and reduce conflicts with bears, certain precautions should be taken. Whether it is keeping the garbage at your home secure, or maintaining a clean campsite, your behavior often dictates the bear\u2019s behavior. Learn more about living and camping in bear country on these pages so that you, and the bears, can live safely together.\nWhen you venture out in Alaska you are travelling in bear country. How you behave often dictates the outcome of an encounter with a bear. Even though encounters with bears are not common and aggressive bear encounters are rare, the more you know about bear safety the better off you are. Learn about safety in bear country on these pages. Get the facts and dispel the myths so that you can enjoy the outdoors with confidence and competence.\nBears are naturally shy animals and prefer to avoid people. Conflicts arise when they are attracted to human food or garbage or when we surprise them while out on the trail. To find out more information on what you can do if you have a conflict with a bear click here. If you have any questions or concerns contact your local area office.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 4786, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 308.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://copts.org.uk/news/6855-egyptian-christian-convert-illegally-imprisoned-and-tortured,-begins-hunger-strike.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:06Z", "digest": "sha1:GQ3ADRS6OQRKUUPVEOYRHJ2LVZ27NKGC", "length": 3344, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "copts.org.uk", "title": "Uk Copts Egyptian Christian Convert Illegally Imprisoned and Tortured, Begins Hunger Strike", "raw_content": "According to attorney Karam Ghobrial (\u201cGabriel\u201d), his client, Bishoy Armia Boulous, a Muslim convert to Christianity, remains illegally incarcerated and has \u201cvowed to starve himself to death.\u201d\nBishoy, more notoriously known as Mohammed Hegazy, is the first Egyptian ever to try legally to change his religious identity from Muslim to Christian on his official ID, prompting much shock and outrage in Muslim-majority Egypt.\nGhobrial further cited that Bishoy\u2019s detention\u2014in the execution room no less\u2014is illegal, prompted solely by malicious charges against him, all of which stem from his original attempt to formally change his religious identity.\nIn the words of his lawyer: \u201cBishoy is imprisoned in the execution room in violation of the law. Trumped up charges against him have not been proven and he is being treated even worse. He has not seen the light [of day] since being released from Minya\u2019s misdemeanor court.\u201d\nBishoy was arrested in July 2014. Then, the judge in Minya cited \u201cdisturbing the peace by broadcasting false information\u201d as the reason for sentencing the apostate, who in the weeks before was documenting political unrest in Egypt brought on by numerous Islamic attacks on Christians. He was eventually released, but then immediately scooped up again by State Security acting on behalf of Cairo, now under the charge of insulting the Islamic faith.\nBishoy\u2019s lawyer further said that \u201cthe [current] judge is behaving in a prejudiced manner in this case because Bishoy had public announced his conversion to Christianity.\u201d He stressed the \u201cneed for attention to this case, and escalating it, so everyone knows what this convert is being exposed to.\u201d\nBishoy has been imprisoned for nearly six months, without any action being done in his case. He is being held on charges of \u201ccontempt to the Islamic religion\u201d and reportedly spreading \u201cfalse news\u201d about the existence of State Security \u201ctorture chambers\u201d where Muslim converts to Christianity are detained and tortured. Bishoy apparently refuses to recant this claim (quite possibly because he himself is now experiencing it first hand).\nAs lawyer Karam Ghobrial maintains, it is clear that the real reason his client is being tortured in prison\u2014where he is being held illegally under ever morphing charges\u2014has to do with what made Bishoy Armia, formerly Mohammed Hegazy, notorious in Egypt in the first place: his audacity not only to convert to Christianity, but to try formally to change his religious identity from Muslim to Christian on his ID card, prompting much enmity for him in Egypt.\nIn short, Bishoy is just another prisoner of conscience, just another born Muslim who wishes to be Christian\u2014but whose actions have been deemed offensive to the state. His story occurs with great frequency all around the Islamic world. In nearby Iran, for example, Iranian-American Christian pastor Saeed Abedini\u2014also seen as an apostate agitator\u2014continues to rot in prison.\nRaymond Ibrahim is a Shillman Fellow at the David Horowitz Freedom Center, a Judith Friedman Rosen Writing Fellow at the Middle East Forum and a CBN News contributor. He is the author of Crucified Again: Exposing Islam\u2019s New War on Christians (2013) and The Al Qaeda Reader (2007).\nhttp://www.frontpagemag.com/2014/raymond-ibrahim/christian-convert-illegally-imprisoned-and-tortured-begins-hunger-strike/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 6427, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://corpuschristi-sc.com/privacy-policy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:30Z", "digest": "sha1:JGLGGMCPQFQFIXTK4QZ5BJ75PUBBVMLK", "length": 756, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "corpuschristi-sc.com", "title": "Privacy Policy", "raw_content": "Welcome to the Surgicare of Corpus Christi website (the \u201cWebsite\u201d). Surgicare of Corpus Christi and its affiliates (\u201cwe,\u201d \u201cour\u201d or \u201cus\u201d) are committed to protecting your privacy, so we have adopted privacy practices to protect the information we collect from you. They are described in this Privacy Policy and in our Notice of Privacy Practices for your personal health information. Our Notice of Privacy Practices, which we will provide you in connection with our services, describes our privacy practices and your privacy rights with respect to your \u201cProtected Health Information\u201d (as that term is defined by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and its implementing regulations, as amended and supplemented from time to time).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 12205, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 224.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://croixlandleather.com/leather-repairs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:36Z", "digest": "sha1:IYUNB77YMKAKWFMM7SVNG47OGKCDYLAY", "length": 2865, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "croixlandleather.com", "title": "Leather Repairs - Croixland Leather Works", "raw_content": "Croixland Leather offers quality leather alterations at very affordable prices. Projects are completed first come -first serve. Depending on the season, turn-around time can be 2-3 weeks per project. We appreciate your patience.\nCHAP EXTENSION PANELS \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$12-15\nINSTALL CHAP POCKET\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 $30-40\nSHORTEN CHAPS \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..$8\nLENGTHEN CHAPS \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..$26-30\nSHORTEN OR LENGTHEN SLEEVES \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$50\nLEATHER PATCHES ON ELBOWS (Per Pair) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$26\nSIDELACE IN VESTS \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$50\nTAKE IN CHAP \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.$30\nTAKE IN CHAPS W/LINING \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$40\nTAKE IN VESTS \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$40\nTAKE OUT CHAPS \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.$35\nTAKE OUT CHAPS W/LINING \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..$45\nSNOWBOARD JACKET LEATHER (PER SLEEVE) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$15\nA LOT OR REPAIRS ARE ONE-OF-A-KIND JOBS AND WOULD HAVE TO BE SEEN FOR AN ACCURATE QUOTE, SO THE PRICE MAY VARY ACCORDING TO THE COMPLEXITY OF THE REPAIR.\nNEW KNIT CUFFS INSTALLED \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$40\nNEW KNIT WAISTBAND INSTALLED \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.$50\nPOCKET REPLACEMENT \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.$25\nPOCKET REPLACEMENT W/LEATHER \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.$30\nREPLACE COLLAR \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$50\nREPLACE SNAPS \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$2\nWe use only genuine YKK zippers made in Chicago.\nSame price for either aluminum, brass or nylon zippers\nJACKET FRONT \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..$35\nJACKET SLEEVE \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.$20\nJACKET POCKET \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$20\nCHAPS (PER LEG) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.$25\nBOOT \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..$20\nPURSE \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$20\nREPLACE SLIDER \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..$5-10\nHOCKEY GLOVE RE-PALMING\nCroixland Leather offers fast turn around on hockey glove re-palming. Most often we can have single pairs back out the next day. We use natural horsehide or synthetic Clarino replacement palms. Horsehide is a bit thicker than Clarino but will last longer. Clarino provides for better stick sensitivity. Customer Testimonial\nTeam loads of gloves must be made by appointment to establish accurate timelines.\nPATCH REPAIR PRICES WILL BE EVALUATED ON A CASE-BY-CASE BASIS\nSINGLE GLOVE \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$23\nPAIR OF GLOVES \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$45\nBLOCKER GLOVE \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$35\nFINGER GUSSETS \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026$2-4 each\nTHE FEEL OF NEW GLOVES? \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..PRICELESS!\n208 2nd Ave\u2013P.O. Box 608\nPayment: You can include your credit card number with you gloves or we can call you for the information upon completion. Invoicing can be arranged for teamload re-palming.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 5392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 8.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cruises.kogan.com/blue-lagoon/fiji-princess/explorer-3-night-cruise?startdate=2019-08-09", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:30Z", "digest": "sha1:XYML2S7M5UPSHILQM7GP3Z6PA6PVRR4V", "length": 546, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "cruises.kogan.com", "title": "Explorer - Cruise Sale Australia", "raw_content": "Port Denarau Depart: Fri, Aug 9, 2019 @ 15:00\nPort Denarau Arrive: Mon, Aug 12, 2019 @ 15:00\nAug 9, 2019, 3 Nights Apr 26, 2019, 3 Nights May 3, 2019, 3 Nights May 10, 2019, 3 Nights May 17, 2019, 3 Nights May 31, 2019, 3 Nights Jun 14, 2019, 3 Nights Jun 21, 2019, 3 Nights Jun 28, 2019, 3 Nights Jul 5, 2019, 3 Nights Jul 12, 2019, 3 Nights Jul 19, 2019, 3 Nights Jul 26, 2019, 3 Nights Aug 2, 2019, 3 Nights Aug 30, 2019, 3 Nights Sep 6, 2019, 3 Nights Sep 13, 2019, 3 Nights Sep 20, 2019, 3 Nights Sep 27, 2019, 3 Nights Oct 4, 2019, 3 Nights", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 335, "original_length": 15750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 312.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://crustasia.ph/reservations.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:53Z", "digest": "sha1:HSVL5WN3WGKXFPLC5RMSPUIAS4ACVBWN", "length": 560, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "crustasia.ph", "title": "CRUSTASIA ASIAN SEAFOOD MARKET", "raw_content": "Reservations Contact Details:\nCell. No.: 0966-4059829\nShould there be problem sending through this page please refer to:\ncrustasia.ph@gmail.com\nDate of Visit: month January February March April May June July August September October November December day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2018\nPlease take a moment to let us know from where you get to know our site:\nPlease select one of the following: From search engine directly to our site From other web site From printed media From friend's recommendation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 158.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cse.umich.edu/eecs/etc/events/showevent.cgi?4627", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:08Z", "digest": "sha1:RHBYMXXIVCUQQBAYISWN6VNDR6ZRROBK", "length": 1446, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "cse.umich.edu", "title": "facebook", "raw_content": "Knowledge from Deep Understanding of Language\nAlmost all of humanity's knowledge is now available online, but the vast majority of it is principally encoded in the form of human language explanations. In this talk, I explore novel neural network or deep learning approaches that open up increased opportunities for getting a deep understanding of natural language text. First, I show how distributed representations enabled the building of a smaller, faster, better dependency parser for finding the structure of human language sentences. Then I show how related neural technologies can be used to improve the construction of knowledge bases from text. However, maybe we don't need this intermediate step and can directly gain knowledge and answer people's questions from large textbases? In the third part, I explore doing this by looking at a simple but highly effective neural architecture for question answering.\nDanqi Chen is a PhD student in Computer Science at Stanford University, working with Christopher Manning on deep learning approaches to Natural Language Processing. Her research centers on how computers can achieve a deep understanding of human language and the information it contains. Danqi received Outstanding Paper Awards at ACL 2016 and EMNLP 2017, a Facebook Fellowship, a Microsoft Research Women\u2019s Fellowship and an Outstanding Course Assistant Award from Stanford. She holds a B.E. with honors from Tsinghua University.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 3235, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 269.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cubasi.com/world/item/11843-amid-prisoner-hunger-strike-colombia-s-santos-signs-last-amnesty-for-farc-members", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:48Z", "digest": "sha1:4BM762AZ3BY7YBA6VNCIDG2STJJFOIVI", "length": 3286, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "cubasi.com", "title": "CubaSi - Amid Prisoner Hunger Strike, Colombia's Santos Signs Last Amnesty for FARC Members", "raw_content": "Amid Prisoner Hunger Strike, Colombia's Santos Signs Last Amnesty for FARC Members\nThe former rebels are demanding the release of all political prisoner and say only 832 of 3,400 have been included in the deal.\nThe Colombian government announced Monday a new batch of amnesty legislation that would apply for 3,600 members of the FARC, without clarifying if it applied to the members in the current transitional zones or political prisoners.\nRELATED: Jailed FARC Members Continue Hunger Strike for Promised Amnesty\nThe Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia criticized Santo's previous amnesty announcement since only 832 of 3,400 members who are currently imprisoned were part of the deal.\nSantos announced this was the third and last agreement he will sign and said more than 7,000 members will receive amnesty or be released from prison. Until now 1,346 political prisoners have been on a hunger strike for the past two weeks demanding release.\nA list of 455 human rights defenders and personalities from all over the world, including Nobel Peace prize winner Adolfo Perez Esquivel, signed a letter to the Colombian government to demand the release of the political prisoners under the peace agreement and asked for Pope Francis' intervention in the name of those being held.\n\"There is no reason to keep thousands of political prisoners imprisoned, especially those who are covered by the Peace Agreement between the government and the FARC, who, in compliance with the agreement and Law 1820, were to be released on December 31, 2016,\" read the letter.\nIt's been six months since the Colombian Congress signed the Amnesty and Pardons Act, but the FARC condemned the state's failure to release prisoners within the framework of the peace agreement signed last year.\nAccording to the deal negotiated since 2012 and signed in Cuba, arrest warrants will be also nullified and requests for amnesty must be resolved within a period no longer than three months after they are presented to a court.\nRELATED: Colombia's FARC Launches Coop As First Act After Disarmament\nThe FARC delivered 7,132 weapons last month to end decades of armed conflict and to start its transition into political life. The United Nations still needs to give all the certificates to the former rebels making their delivery of weapons official.\nThe 26 transitional zones where members gathered during the implementation of the peace deal will cease to exist and give way to their return to civilian life. The group has denounced the paramilitary violence that has increased in areas vacated by the group, leading to more murders and threats to social justice leaders in the country.\nThe FARC will now form a political entity and receive five seats in the House of Representatives and five in the Senate beginning in 2018 during two electoral periods. Any member of the FARC will be able to occupy those seats.\nThe country's second largest group, the National Liberation Army began a similar process of peace talks, which have been taking place in Ecuador since the beginning of 2017\nStop Coup in Venezuela Is to Defend Regional Peace\nUN Stresses Concern over Assassinations of Social Leaders in Colombia\nMore in this category: \u00ab Michel Temer: No worries? Lula Says He'll \"Do More and Better\" as President of Brazil \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 4909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 250.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://culvercitytimes.com/events/la-razon-blindada", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:35Z", "digest": "sha1:ITC2PPFE6XT5KXDKF3CNE66WBBFDFQC4", "length": 1429, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "culvercitytimes.com", "title": "La Razon Blindada - Culver City Times", "raw_content": "Time: September 9, 2017 at 3pm to October 15, 2017 at 4:30pm\nLocation: 24th Street Theatre\nWebsite or Map: http://www.24thstreet.org\nThis sublimely witty and provocative play, written and directed by Argentine playwright Ar\u00edstides Vargas, was triply inspired by the classic novel \u201cEl Quixote\u201d by Cervantes, \u201cThe Truth About Sancho Panza\u201d by Franz Kafka, and testimonies from Chicho Vargas and other political prisoners held in Rawson Prison during Argentina\u2019s \u201cDirty War\u201d of the 1970s. Jesus Casta\u00f1os Chima and Tony Dur\u00e1n reprise their roles as political prisoners who are allowed to interact with one another for one hour a week \u2014 but must remain in their chairs and never stand. As they entertain each other with stories of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, we witness the power of theater to transport them, and us, into the realm of the imagination, despite repressive conditions and even as we remain bound to our seats. Winner of the 2011 LA Weekly \u201cProduction of the Year\u201d award, the 24th Street production has toured around the U.S. as well as to Mexico City, Culiacan, Baja Mexico, San Salvador, Colombia and Ecuador. Appropriate for ages 14+. Presented in Spanish with English supertitles. Sept 9 through Oct. 15: Saturdays at 3 p.m. & 7:30 p.m., Sundays at 3 p.m.; 24th Street Theatre, 1117 West 24th St., Los Angeles, CA 90007; $10-$24; 213-745-6516 or go to www.24thstreet.org\nRSVP for La Razon Blindada to add comments!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 4396, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 152.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cwmtycoed.co.uk/booking-form.asp?BookingForm=A&booking_type=Bell_Tents&Season_ID=2&countweek=2&dayno=31&displaymonth=7&displayyear=2018", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:14Z", "digest": "sha1:LQFW3WABLX762YA4FCBI7DUWF5TSYQ2W", "length": 529, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "cwmtycoed.co.uk", "title": "Make a Booking - Cwm T\u0177 Coed", "raw_content": "Tuesday 31 July 2018 to Tuesday 7 August 2018 (\u00a3520/week)\nArrival Date: Tuesday 31 July 2018 Departure Date: (Please Select Date) Thursday 2 August 2018 A.M Friday 3 August 2018 A.M Saturday 4 August 2018 A.M Sunday 5 August 2018 A.M Monday 6 August 2018 A.M Tuesday 7 August 2018 A.M Wednesday 8 August 2018 A.M Thursday 9 August 2018 A.M Friday 10 August 2018 A.M Saturday 11 August 2018 A.M Sunday 12 August 2018 A.M Monday 13 August 2018 A.M Tuesday 14 August 2018 A.M Wednesday 15 August 2018 A.M Thursday 16 August 2018 A.M", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1283, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 269.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dailymiaminews.com/2012/03/13/the-higher-demand-for-large-miami-commercial-real-estate-properties-has-the-market-growing-tight/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:31Z", "digest": "sha1:ANMJCKF4HLRYPGDTH6KKD3AWG7NEQX72", "length": 2538, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "dailymiaminews.com", "title": "The Higher Demand For Large Miami Commercial Real Estate Properties Has The Market Growing Tight - Daily Miami News", "raw_content": "The Higher Demand For Large Miami Commercial Real Estate Properties Has The Market Growing Tight\nIf you have ever wondered what makes the Miami commercial real estate market so ideal for investors from all around the world, you need to first understand that being able to find a suitable location is among the most important aspects that people need to look at in order to make sure that their investments are set in the right place.\nBeing located in a position that grants the region the title of being the Gateway to the Americas has made Miami a perfect location for both international as well as local investors who are looking to find their place within a market that is as massive as possible and the fact that there are so many excellent commercial real estate property options in existence today has made it even easier for investors to consider cashing in on the region.\nOne of the excellent things about the Miami commercial real estate market is the fact that there are options which are suitable for the wide range of business types that are considered feasible within the region and that includes options for retail, restaurants, office spaces, hotels, industrial properties, and so much more.\nHowever, out of all the different types of commercial real estate property options in the region today, it seems that the market for industrial type properties has started to grow tight due to the fact that more and more investors have been moving in on the Miami commercial real estate market in order to engage in transactions on massive spaces which seem to be favorably purchased in bulk which essentially disturbs the balance between demand and supply.\nIn the last three months ago, numerous transaction deals have been made on property options that have over 200,000 square feet in total which definitely indicates that the trend is pointing towards the larger properties of the commercial real estate market. It seems that these activities have initially been triggered by the realization that Miami is indeed doing much better than it did half a year ago.\nGiven the recent events which have brought about new trends within the region, it has been said that the Miami commercial real estate market is indeed shifting into what is called a seller\u2019s market wherein property prices and rates are gradually on the rise in favor of landlords as well as property sellers which is why the upcoming months are looking very good for people who have already secured their place as far as these types of property options are concerned.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 4434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 177.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dakshindia.org/state-of-the-indian-judiciary/04_foreword.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:04Z", "digest": "sha1:7L2TML4I3RQ47SHNTXVRDBIHPFA5QOTL", "length": 6382, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "dakshindia.org", "title": "04_foreword", "raw_content": "vForeword\nThe State of the Indian Judiciary: A Report by DAKSH is a path-breaking endeavour with the high purpose of attracting attention to an important area of national concern. The Report holds a mirror to the soul of the judicial system and tells us that the disillusionment and cynicism the system has engendered is a strong negative social critical mass. It conveys the message that judicial reforms are too serious a matter to be left to the judges alone. It is only trained experts in professional management, with full cooperation from the members of the local Bar, that can extricate the trial system from the morass it has descended into. To be clear, this Report emphasises the inefficiency in procedures. It does not deal with the philosophy of substantive justice and changes, if any, to the concept of justice itself.\nJustice, it is said, is the greatest interest of humans on earth. The history of institutional mechanisms to resolve conflicts between citizens and the state, and citizens inter se, is in itself a reflection of civilisational values and the state of evolution of any society. Indian independence and the ushering in of a new Constitution was an event of global significance and was in itself a spiritual movement not only for the people of India, but for the whole world, which at the close of the World War was groping for a new world order to save humanity from the culture of wars and armed conflicts.\nThe realisation of our constitutional aspirations will, as Sir Alladi has observed, depend upon organic laws giving effect to constitutional provisions; the adoption of principles of English common law as a matter of justice, equity, and good conscience; the acceptance of convention in the working of other constitutions; and above all, the law-abiding spirit of average citizens in India, which is the greatest asset for the proper working of the Constitution. In his book, Making Our Democracy Work, Justice Stephen Breyer describes a meeting with the Chief Justice of an African country who asked him why Americans do what the court says. Justice Breyer\u2019s answer was that there are no magic words on paper; following the law is a matter of custom, of habit, and of widely shared understanding as to how those in government and members of the public should, and will, act when faced with a court decision they strongly dislike. The answer lies not in doctrine but in history.1\nviA long time ago, an English judge lamented that if Britain\u2019s business methods were as antiquated as its legal methods, Britain would have been a bankrupt country. Law, it is said, is a notorious laggard. It does not reach out as science does. It follows social consensus which is itself behind the need of the times. The mantle of omniscience and infallibility that is supposed to descend on a judicial personality by reason of his appointment alone is a worn-out clich\u00e9. This is amply proven by the state of the judiciary today. Litigations linger on for generations. It is the result of unscientific, non-productive, petrified procedures and a history of wasted judicial time over routine non-judicial repetitive motions in courts without any value addition to the decision-making process. We are committing unthinking unilateral disarmament against injustice. Each court has its own peculiar problems and cultural limitations and needs specially tailored case-flow management techniques. One size does not fit all. The serious problem is that superior courts, which do not have the expertise to effectively monitor the work of the trial courts, have adopted a top-down remote-control model. A case-flow management system which does not utilise the expertise of computer systems or men who can design an assembly line for case flow, and a system which does not have an auxiliary adjudicative support system enlisting the cooperation of the local Bar for pre-trial planning and consultations for the elimination of exaggerated claims and time-consuming motions, can only perpetuate the problem and not solve it. On and after a fixed date all future filings must go on an assembly line with time-bound monitored progress. The backlog should be addressed by a self-liquidating mechanism.\nThe Report throws up some interesting facts. For instance, while the national average of percentage of cases in relation to population is 1.77 per cent, some 139 districts (out of 700 and odd districts) have half of that ratio at 0.88 per cent. Some 41 districts have only a fourth of the national average at 0.44 per cent. Even in these 180 districts, a desired time limit on pendency is not achieved.\nThese are not matters pertaining to the High Courts and the Supreme Court, which are in a league of their own. The creative contribution of the Supreme Court of India in dealing with the leaving stream of our national life, steering between the extremes of rigidity and formlessness, and unravelling and mastering the secret of application of the eternal principles of law to our ever-changing conditions is truly remarkable. But the response of the trial system to the needs of society is disappointing.\nOnly about 10 per cent of cases from trial courts go to the High Courts; from High Courts to the Supreme Court it is less than 1.5 per cent. The place where things really happen is the trial court and within the trial system. The problems of the superior courts in their correctional jurisdiction arise from viithe failure of the trial system. The result is loss of man hours, wages, and productivity on account of non-productive, idle listing of cases, estimated at Rs 50,387 crores a year, apart from the actual wasted expenses, estimated at nearly Rs 30,000 crores a year!\nThe stereotyped, top-down system has really suffered banality, which has foreclosed any fresh look at the problem. Any light from outside is not only not welcome but, indeed, is seen as an intrusion into judicial independence.\nWhat is urgently needed is an open-minded exposure to scientific methods. Through this Report, DAKSH has more than established the demand for a fresh look. All this has been said before: but it has to be said again and again since nobody seems to listen! Those who hold sway over our judicial destiny must have the good sense to listen at least now.\nM.N. Venkatachaliah\n1.\tStephen Breyer. 2010. Making Our Democracy Work: A Judge\u2019s View. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 6476, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 254.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://danielhudon.com/speaking/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:25Z", "digest": "sha1:H3AK6QHGH37ECWTDGJPVMJIYQBYZTNUA", "length": 2442, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "danielhudon.com", "title": "Speaking - Daniel Hudon", "raw_content": "On Oct 10, I\u2019m joining several other readers in a \u201cCelebration of the Cosmos,\u201d organized by Joelle Renstrom and held at Remnant Brewing in Somerville, MA (2 Bow Market Way) at 7pm.\nIn September, I joined Ashley Mazanec and Chesiree Cutter on their podcast \u201cLet\u2019s Talk about the Weather\u201d:\nOn April 26, I\u2019m appearing as part of the Local Author series at the Morse Institute in Natick. The event is at 7pm.\nOn April 30, I\u2019ll be appearing at the Adams Shore Branch of the Thomas Crane Public Library in Quincy and you can see at teaser interview at QATV.\nIn February, I appeared on the podcast, Not That Kind of Doctor, hosted by Drs. Leena Eve Williams and Shannon Wolfman.\nOn November 3, I\u2019ll be reading at Tim Gager\u2019s, \u201cDire Literary Series,\u201d at Out of the Blue Too, 541 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 7pm. http://direreader.com/\nOn October 18, I participated in a night of 20th century poetry at the Medford Historical Society.\nOn September 10, I participated in the salon organized by Kirk Etherton at the great new performing space at the Middle East in Cambridge, MA, called Sonia.\nOn May 6, I gave an eco-poetry workshop at the Massachusetts Poetry Festival in Salem on Responding to Loss in the Natural World. See my blog post about it.\nOn December I was a featured reader at Gloria Mindock\u2019s series through Cervena Barva.\nIn February 2014, I discussed my science-themed story, Possibly Playing Tonight at the Quantum Theater, with Dylan Bargtiel for the \u201cConcerning Craft\u201d column of the Little Patuxent Review. The story appeared in the LPR\u2019s special Science issue and was later nominated by the editors for a Pushcart Prize.\nIn June 2012, I gave a presentation at Boston University\u2019s Alumni College on Re-Imagining Nature Through Poetry. This presentation was reprised in Spring 2013 at the Medford Public Library and NatureStage.\nIn 2010 and 2011, I gave a series of five public presentations on the topic of \u201cCosmic Perspective\u201d on two different cruise ships, the Celebrity Eclipse and the Celebrity Mercury. The individual presentations were: Finding our Place in Space, Finding our Place in Time, Transits and Cosmic Perspective, The Bluffer\u2019s Guide to the Cosmos and Biodiversity and You.\nIn February 2010, I was interviewed on the popular science podcast, Groks Science Show. We talked about my book, The Bluffer\u2019s Guide to the Cosmos, and all things cosmological. The audio can be found here (fast forward to about 7:10).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 271.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://daniellesdomainreviews.blogspot.com/2016/07/promo-for-no-second-chances-by-marissa.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:45Z", "digest": "sha1:5NQOAWGWBV6G5H6ZL6ZGTSWEL5TRUB3P", "length": 2438, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "daniellesdomainreviews.blogspot.com", "title": "Promo for No Second Chances by Marissa Farrar", "raw_content": "Title: No Second Chances\nAuthor: Marissa Farrar Genre: Contemporary Romance Hosted by: Lady Amber\u2019s PR\nGabi...\nWhen I was seventeen years old, I was told to stay away from Cole Devonport. Kids like him only ever meant trouble. I should have listened, but I didn\u2019t, and surprise, surprise, I was the one who got hurt. But escaping Cole didn\u2019t mean the end of my pain. Life has a way of screwing me over, and after joining the Army as a way of forgetting him, I suffered a loss I\u2019ll never recover from.\nSo now here I am, back in the town I ran away from, with my alcoholic father apparently looking after me.\nThe last thing I need is Cole showing up on my doorstep because nothing has changed\u2014with his prison tattoos and don\u2019t-screw-with-me edge, Cole Devonport still means trouble...\nI let everyone down all those years ago. I made mistakes and I\u2019m not proud of them, but I\u2019ve done my time and now I just want to keep my head down and get on with my life. I thought I was doing exactly that until I heard Gabriella Weston was back in town.\nDespite what she thought, I was always in love with her. She might hate me, but whether she knows it or not, she also needs me.\nI want to make it up to her, but with my past still trying to pull me down, perhaps it would be best if I just stayed the hell away like she keeps telling me to. Problem is, I can\u2019t seem to resist her, and I\u2019m the type of guy who always gets what he wants...\n\u2018No Second Chances\u2019 is a stand-alone, second chance, contemporary romance. It is a full length novel with no cliff-hanger!\nMarissa Farrar has always been in love with being in love. But since she's been married for numerous years and has three young daughters, she's conducted her love affairs with multiple gorgeous men of the fictional persuasion.\nIf you want to know more about Marissa, then please visit her website at www.marissa-farrar.blogspot.com. You can also find her at her facebook page, http://www.facebook.com/marissa.farrar.author or follow her on twitter @marissafarrar.\nAuthor Links: Amazon: http://amzn.to/29UvOQ2\nGoodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4052252.Marissa_Farrar\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/Marissafarrar\nAmazon: http://amzn.to/2a1A1kY\nNook: http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/no-second-chances-marissa-farrar/1123818858?ean=2940153222660 Kobo: https://store.kobobooks.com/en-us/ebook/no-second-chances-9 iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/book/id1115070835?ign-mpt=uo%3D8", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 226, "original_length": 11332, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 291.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dasi.cnr.it/index.php?id=dasi_prj_epi&prjId=6&corId=0&colId=0&navId=608144635&recId=7968", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:47Z", "digest": "sha1:2RRPC2DARNH7QOAIQ43CSXGUIZU47KZU", "length": 421, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "dasi.cnr.it", "title": "DASI: Digital Archive for the Study of pre-islamic arabian Inscriptions: Epigraph details", "raw_content": "1 \u0161lm m(\u0161)[...] br hn\u02be\n1 S. al-Theeb restores m{s}[\u02bfdw] but the end of the name is not visible on the photograph and the letters were not copied in the facsimile.\n1 May M{\u0161}[...] son Hn\u02be be safe.\nal-Theeb 2011: 356, no. 11b, fig. 6 al-Theeb, Solaiman Abdal-Rahman 2011. New Nabataean inscriptions from the site of al-S\u012bj in the region of al-\u2018Ul\u0101, Saudi Arabia. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, 41: 349-370.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1725, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 317.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://daylight.ng/opinion-2019-the-fruitlessness-of-political-endorsements-by-niran-adedokun/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:48Z", "digest": "sha1:BJKJM44PMFXC7DHWFTYJMK3TZ7V3H6E3", "length": 6643, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "daylight.ng", "title": "Opinion: 2019: The fruitlessness of political endorsements \u2013 By NIRAN ADEDOKUN \u2013 Daylight", "raw_content": "If you were looking for reasons why Nigeria has, despite its acclaimed potential, remained a dwarf in the comity of nations, you will find one in an event that took place at the Abuja Sheraton Hotel on Sunday. That evening, Abuja played host to members of some largely ethnic nationality-based groups in a discussion on next week\u2019s presidential election.\nAt the end of the meeting which was attended by members of the Northern Elders\u2019 Forum, Pan-Niger Delta Forum, Ohanaeze Ndigbo, the Afenifere as well as the Middle Belt Forum, what looked like a consensus to endorse the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party, Atiku Abubakar, was announced.\nOrdinarily, this should pose no problem at all. After all, endorsements, taken through due process and executed for the right reasons are an integral part of democracy. But this is Nigeria, where people disregard protocol and motives are hardly ever altruistic.\nLast Sunday\u2019s event is worse because those who took the lead are mostly people who have seen the best and worst of Nigeria. Now well-advanced in age and at what former President Olusegun Obasanjo once referred to as the departure lounge of life, they should be preoccupied with nothing other than bequeathing a sane country devoid of ethnic sentiments, on the future generations. Their much-publicised resolution at the meeting runs contrary to these expectations.\nIt is not likely that any of those men in attendance is younger than 60 years of age, a majority of them are between 70 and 90, yet they would sit down to decide where Nigeria should go!\nBut that is not the most confounding part of the saga. Endorsement of any idea or person, whether political or not but more so when political, on behalf of any set of people, is by its nature, a result of consensus reached after due consultations amongst those people.\nSuch agreements would of a necessity, be precipitated by the aggregation of the enlightened self-interest of such groups following due interrogation of candidates and how much of the interest of the groups is reflected in the manifesto of each of them.\nSo, the question to ask leaders of Ohanaeze, Afenifere, NEF, PANDEF and MBF is: \u201cAt what point did they consult with members of their nationalities and agree on the consensus to endorse a candidate?\u201d\nRepresentatives of the Afenifere, for example, identified Atiku\u2019s commitment to the restructuring of Nigeria as the incentive for his endorsement; does that then mean that every single Yoruba person in the country sees restructuring as the silver bullet to all of Nigeria\u2019s problems?\nIt is even more ludicrous in the case of the Ohanaeze Ndigbo. For all that is apparent to Nigerians, nothing is more important to the South-Eastern part of the country that this organisation represents than the prospects for an Igbo President. So, if the interest of the entire Igboland was truly paramount to the group, its support would naturally have gone to the presidential candidate of Igbo descent known as Kingsley Moghalu.\nBut that would happen because these endorsements are mainly transactional and self-serving. When the leaders are not members of the political party in question as in the case of the leader of Ohanaeze who is a PDP member, they would be people who have long term axes to grind with the incumbent. Endorsement here is not necessarily about the general good but prospects that the future holds for those who are privileged to hold positions of influence.\nTo match the showmanship of the groups endorsing Atiku, a group of retired military generals walked into the Presidential Villa in Abuja on Monday to endorse the second term bid of the President Muhammadu Buhari. Led by Brig-Gen. Buba Marwa (retd.) the group showed solidarity assuring Buhari that 99% of retired military officers in Nigeria were behind him.\nMarwa did not tell how many of such retired officers of the armed forces represent that 99% or how they arrived at the decision to support Buhari. He did not speak of any agenda that his group would be selling to the President or anything that his group or the generality of Nigerians would be benefiting from renewing President Buhari\u2019s mandate. Suffice it to say that Marwa is not just a member of Buhari\u2019s All Progressives Congress, he is also the chairman of a presidential committee on the fight against drug abuse; so, how more self-serving can an endorsement get, especially as the endorsers are mostly people with no significant political following!\nApart from the fact that these endorsers represent the same unhealthy sectional interests, thereby inadvertently deepening the level of divisiveness in the country, their intervention now only goes on to show their individual and pecuniary motivations.\nBy the very virtue of the attainment of most of them, they should stand in no other position but as the conscience of the nation, not found in partisanship but working with all sections of leadership to build a formidable country.\nThese groups of elders were in the country when the Boko Haram insurgency started a decade ago but they had no answer to it until it took a monstrous dimension. These elders have been in this country for since November when universities in the country shut down due to the industrial action declared by the Academic Staff Union of Universities. Rather than take the mediatory role in the recent suspension of the Chief Justice of Nigeria by President Buhari, these leaders either took prejudiced roles or watched on in silence as the nation stumbles from one confusion to another.\nThe most ridiculous part of this endorsement business is that even their promoters know the futility! Aside from the fact that most of them do not have anyone listening to them, because they have no constituencies ab initio, a situation that has been made worse by the splinter groups that now exist in virtually all of them, the political class outsmarts them all with their readiness to trade with the people in exchange for their votes. The man who delivers more votes to the politicians is not the one sitting in one meeting room in the company with other geriatrics but the one whose briefcase is loaded with cash enough to at least assuage the hunger and anger of the people for one meal. The endorsement game that we have seen in the past couple of days is a continuation of the pretentious leadership that Nigeria has suffered all these years. It is a lie that takes no candidate anywhere, does not factor in the sentiments, biases and idiosyncrasies of the nation\u2019s young population but continues to entrench the same sectional emotions that hold the country down. Punch\nAdedokun tweets@niranadedokun", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 8230, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 259.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/9303", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:46Z", "digest": "sha1:VZNBYGY4JUYJG5YEOPBTGQ55HITR4LWA", "length": 10314, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "dbsjeyaraj.com", "title": "Tamil Nadu must be made a Friend of Sri Lanka and not a Deadly Foe | dbsjeyaraj.com", "raw_content": "Tamil Nadu must be made a Friend of Sri Lanka and not a Deadly Foe\nNagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, Feb 2011- \u2013 Photo:B_Velankanni Raj \u2013 Courtesy: The Hindu\nThe 65 million Tamils across the Palk Strait have played a huge role in the Sri Lankan conflict.\nThey make Sri Lanka\u2019s Sinhalese majority a minority both globally and in the immediate region, and they have become extremely hostile to the government, which many of them regard as Sinhalese rather than Sri Lankan. They are commonly perceived as a threat to the territorial integrity of Sri Lanka.\nIndeed, there is no doubt that at least some of them have actively supported Sri Lankan militants \u2013 Tamil Nadu was once a safe haven for the LTTE, among others. Although many things changed over the course of the war, especially after the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, there was always a hardcore calling vociferously for Eelam. Three years after the last bomb exploded, the majority of Indian Tamil politicians continue to talk as though they are on the verge of launching an all-out assault on Colombo.\nIt is hardly surprising, therefore, that the resurrection of the Tamil Eelam Supporters\u2019 Organisation, whose first conference in many years is to be held in Chennai this weekend, has been greeted with considerable concern in Sri Lanka.\nHowever, simply being worried won\u2019t do.\nKarunanidhi\u2019s initiative is motivated \u2013 as always \u2013 not by any great commitment to Sri Lankan Tamils but by a desire to boost his own position in Tamil Nadu. The DMK and AIADMK have alternated in power in the state since the 1980s, and it is currently Jayalalithaa\u2019s turn in the Chief Minister\u2019s seat. The DMK suffered a particularly crushing defeat in the 2011 Assembly elections, coming third behind Vijayakanth\u2019s DMDK, and it will have to wait four more years for a chance to redeem itself.\nMeanwhile, its people are being pursued both in the state and by the central government for corruption \u2013 Karunanidhi\u2019s daughter is one of several DMK politicians now being prosecuted for their roles in India\u2019s biggest ever scam. His chances in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections look pretty bleak.\nReminding people of the \u2018glory\u2019 days of the Tamil Eelam Supporters\u2019 Organisation, when he mobilised the masses to force Rajiv Gandhi to reverse the expulsion of Anton Balasingham following the collapse of the Thimpu talks, may help.\nWhat is interesting about recent developments is not Karunanidhi\u2019s motives but the issues on which he has chosen to focus.\nFirst, he has announced that there will be no discussion or resolution on the establishment of a separate state. Either he genuinely believes that the situation in Sri Lanka is no longer that bad or the central government has been able to persuade him to drop or deprioritise the demand.\nThis is good news. Eelam is no solution to the problems of Tamils in Sri Lanka \u2013 it would cost a lot of blood to achieve and even more to sustain, and there has been more than enough bloodshed already.\nMaking Sinhalese believe that Tamil Nadu or anybody else is ready to intervene to make it happen is also not helpful. Yes, Sri Lanka needs to change and maybe it will not do so by itself. But it is even more likely that any change will be for the worse if people perceive such a threat. When India sent its troops to enforce an agreement a generation ago, the reaction was overwhelming. It would be still more so today, in the aftermath of the military victory over the LTTE. Karunanidhi is doing Sri Lankans of all ethnicities a favour by ruling out talk of a separate state at the conference \u2013 he should go further and rule it out altogether.\nIt is only natural that the demand for Eelam is losing strength in Tamil Nadu. Indian Tamils were never ready to do very much in support of the LTTE, but what they would do was inspired by the \u2018romantic\u2019 notion of freedom fighters roaming around the jungles of Sri Lanka in a \u2018heroic\u2019 battle against the odds to overthrow the oppressive state. They won\u2019t summon up the same enthusiasm for the TNA, who are after all mere politicians.\nIf the Government were smart, it would capitalise on this decline in support for a separate state by doing a few simple things to demonstrate that it is willing to accommodate Tamils. For example, it could give up its farcical explanation of why elections to the Northern Provincial Council need to be delayed for another year to update voter lists when local, parliamentary and presidential elections have all been held since the end of the war. It could also forget its other delaying tactic in the form of a Parliamentary Select Committee and get back to negotiations with the TNA on a political solution.\nA particularly smart move would be to do a deal with India on the 100,000 refugees living in Tamil Nadu. Karunanidhi is calling for them to be offered citizenship in India, which is only fair considering the length of time many of them have spent in the country \u2013 sometimes their whole lives \u2013 but the Government should work out a package that makes it genuinely attractive for them to come back to Sri Lanka instead, thereby making it clear to the world that Tamils are not just accepted but actually wanted.\nKarunanidhi made this suggestion while noting that it would help to put a stop to human smuggling, which is rife in the camps. This shows that what really interests Tamil Nadu, and what will interest Indian Tamil politicians increasingly in the months and years to come, are problems that affect their own people.\nThe most urgent concerns India\u2019s fishermen.\nKarunanidhi says \u2013 as he puts it \u2013 the Sri Lankan Navy\u2019s indiscriminate attacks on Indian Tamil fishermen will also be considered at the conference. This was a major issue in the run-up to the 2011 Assembly elections in Tamil Nadu, with extensive media coverage both locally and at the national level.\nThe problem is understood in totally different ways on either side of the Palk Strait. In Sri Lanka, it is believed that Indian fishermen enter Sri Lankan waters illegally because they have exhausted fish stocks on their side of the international boundary due to prolonged use of inappropriate technology, and they are periodically arrested by the Navy, after which they spend a few days in jail before being sent back home, as reportedly happened with 23 Indian Tamil fishermen only last week.\nIndians, on the other hand, think that fishermen of both countries come and go as they please \u2013 a fishing community leader was quoted in the Times of India a couple of days ago saying that Sri Lankans need the tuna in Indian waters as much as Indians need the prawns in Sri Lankan waters \u2013 and that the real cause for concern is the Navy, who beat them up and shoot at them, seize their catches and sink their boats.\nUndoubtedly there are elements of truth in both versions. Indian journalists have interviewed numerous fishermen from Tamil Nadu who claim to have been attacked by the Navy \u2013 a 2011 article in Tehelka claimed that as many as 72 had been killed in the previous six months, with one witness claiming his brother was thrown overboard with a rope around his neck and dragged in circles until he drowned.\nThese fishermen almost always admit that they were on the wrong side of the international boundary, and many are critical of their state government for encouraging unsustainable growth in the number of trawlers operating out of Tamil Nadu, but that is hardly the point.\nRecent months have seen some efforts by the two countries to address this issue. However, there is clearly still a long way to go.\nPerceptions matter. Consider the 23 Indian Tamil fishermen repatriated last week. They were arrested by the Navy on July 21st, and by July 22nd the entire fishing community of Rameswaram was on strike demanding their release. Due to the incident at the Mannar courthouse, this took longer than anticipated \u2013 precisely six days \u2013 and they were on their way back to India by July 28th, apparently without having incurred any penalty. Pressure was put on the Government and it delivered.\nHowever, it is not in a position to secure the same treatment for Sri Lankan fishermen. Only days after this incident, the Fisheries Ministry announced that it had paid Rs. 925,000 to secure the release of 11 Sri Lankan fishermen in Indian custody since May 15th \u2013 they were due to return to Sri Lanka on August 6th, having spent almost three months in prison somewhere in Andra Pradesh. They were accused of the same crime of crossing the international boundary. The difference is that there were no protests.\nThe Government must ensure that the Navy behaves itself and that accusations of wrongdoing are responded to with the seriousness that they deserve. Doing so is not just the proper course of action \u2013 it will also make the Government\u2019s life easier, as it will reduce pressure from the likes of the Tamil Eelam Supporters\u2019 Organisation. Karunanidhi may not be very inclined to rebuild the relationship with Sri Lanka, but he has demonstrated that he is willing to be pushed in that direction. To do more, he nee ds the support of the Government.\nJayalalithaa is not so different.\nMeanwhile, it might be wise to avoid sending any more ministers or members of the Security Forces to Tamil Nadu, since in the current climate this is only likely to result in embarrassing retreats, and these incidents only make things worse for everybody.\nTamil Nadu need not be a deadly foe for Sri Lanka. The two states have much in common. Indeed, being just a few kilometres away, Tamil Nadu had better be a friend or at the very least a state the Government can work with. Anything else is dangerous. With the power of regional parties growing in India, the attitudes of Indian Tamil politicians can only become more important as time passes \u2013 it would clearly be better for Sri Lankans if they were favourable.\nThis is not just a matter of convenience, to make it easier for Sri Lankans to go on pilgrimages, although that too would be nice. Sri Lanka\u2019s relationship with its 1.2 billion strong neighbour will be a major determinant of its future, which we all hope will be both peaceful and prosperous\n\u00ab Expanded Army Intelligence Monitors What \u2018People Eat for their Lunch\u2019 in North-Eastern Sri Lanka\nExternal Face-lift Given to North does not Correspond with Reality Deep down in hearts of the People \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 19612, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 199.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://deadstate.org/jerusalem-gay-pride-parade-attacker-is-sentenced-to-life-in-prison/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:49Z", "digest": "sha1:2BRLYZRAS727CACNASVNJGKKNUIOVB43", "length": 1887, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "deadstate.org", "title": "Jerusalem gay pride parade attacker is sentenced to life in prison \u2013 DeadState", "raw_content": "Jerusalem gay pride parade attacker is sentenced to life in prison\nThis Sunday, a court in Jerusalem sentenced a radical ultra-orthodox Israeli Jew to life in prison for fatally stabbing a teenage girl at a gay pride parade last year.\nThe Jerusalem District Court convicted Yishai Schlissel for the murder of 16-year-old Shira Banki and the attempted murder of seven others. At the time of the incident, Schlissel had just been freed from prison after serving a sentence for stabbing several people at another pride parade in 2005. After his release, Schlissel condemned the parade but was not prevented from attending.\n\u201cWe have before us a man who doesn\u2019t see a fellow human before his eyes. A cruel, dangerous and heartless man,\u201d the court wrote in its ruling. \u201cThis dangerous man cannot be allowed to walk any longer on the streets of Jerusalem, or anywhere else.\u201d\nAs the 2015 parade got underway, Schlissel forced himself into the crowd of marchers, stabbing eight people with a long-bladed knife before he was apprehended by police.\nShira Banki (Flickr)\nJerusalem, known for its rich religious history and tradition, holds a modest gay pride parade annually in contrast to the large parade in the nearby liberal city of Tel Aviv, which this year drew more than 200,000 people and held a minute of silence to honor Banki.\nAccording to NBC News, anti-gay sentiments are common in Jerusalem where a majority of the city\u2019s residents are observant Jews, Muslims or Christians, but actual violent acts carried out against the LGBT community are rare.\nFeatured image: Boaz Guttman (Flickr)\nRelated Items:featured, Jerusalem, Shira Banki, Yishai Schlissel\nThese are the names of Palestinians killed by Israeli snipers in Gaza on Monday\nJim Bakker: Trump is God\u2019s chosen one, so we\u2019d \u2018better obey\u2019 him\nCrowd cheers when GOP Senator says Trump\u2019s Jerusalem decision will usher in the End Times", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 9521, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 265.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://defendinginerrancy.com/bible-solutions/Deuteronomy_24.16.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:55Z", "digest": "sha1:VUFLDMSUUTVR6XVPBI7FCMHDGIUS6HJH", "length": 1462, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "defendinginerrancy.com", "title": "Is there a Bible contradiction in Deuteronomy 24:16?", "raw_content": "Problem: Deuteronomy 24:16 clearly states that the children shall not be put to death for the sins of their fathers. However, in 2 Samuel 12:15\u201318, the child of David and Bathsheba died as a result of David\u2019s sins. How can this passage say that the children will not be put to death for the sins of their fathers if this is what happened to David\u2019s child?\nSolution: First, the passage in Deuteronomy is a precept laid down by which the legal system of Israel would function once they were established in the land. It was not the right of the human courts to exact capital punishment from the children of guilty parents if the children were not personally guilty of the crime. However, that which restricts the power of human courts does not restrict the right or authority of God.\nSecond, the Scripture does not indicate that David\u2019s child was being punished for David\u2019s sin. Rather, the Bible indicates that the death of the child was David\u2019s punishment (2 Sam. 12:14). If it is thought that allowing the child to die was an unjust way to punish David, it must be remembered that David trusted in the righteousness of God when he said in faith, \u201cI shall go to him, but he shall not return to me\u201d (2 Sam. 12:23). David trusted that God had taken his child to heaven and that he would be with the child when he died. God always acts according to His righteousness, and the restrictions of such precepts as this are designed to prevent men from perverting justice.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 4057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 173.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://defenselodging.com/tag/europe/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:27Z", "digest": "sha1:I55JGDPSTGTAMU3RQ3NINASF663AXVNU", "length": 3943, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "defenselodging.com", "title": "europe", "raw_content": "Leading the Way for Women in the Air Force: Jacqueline Cochran\nStory by MC2 Kayla Jo Finley\nA photo of Jaqueline Cochran\nJust as Nazi troops began their march across Europe, Jacqueline (Jackie) Cochran suggested her plans for using women pilots to fight the war. The initial suggestion was rejected, but her determination and consistency made her the first woman to pilot a bomber across the North Atlantic. Her efforts also made it possible for women to serve in what is today\u2019s Air Force.\nNever owning a pair of shoes until she was nine, Jacqueline grew up in poverty. She was a barefoot girl who stole chickens to feed her family near a small sawmill town in West Florida.\nHowever, poverty couldn\u2019t stop her passion for airplanes and she was determined that one day she would fly. In 1932, she earned her pilot\u2019s license and within a few years had already made a name for herself in the aviation community, winning several aviation awards and becoming the first woman to make a blind landing.\nYears later, Jacqueline foresaw America becoming involved with war in Europe, and with that a possible need for women to assist in flying America\u2019s aircraft. After a suggestion from the First Lady, Jacqueline approached Gen. Hap Arnold with her vision of women pilots which he initially rejected. Being the persistent woman she was Jacqueline did not stop with her quest for women serving in aviation.\nBy 1942, there was a severe shortage of male pilots. Gen. Arnold, now faced with the shortage, asked Jacqueline to put her plans into operation and she was appointed Director of Woman\u2019s Flying Training for the United States. At the time there were two organizations of civilian female pilots: The Women\u2019s Flying Training Detachment (WFTD) and the Women\u2019s Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS). More than 1,000 women participated in these programs as civilians attached to the U.S. Army Air Corps, flying 60 million miles of non-combat military missions.\nIn August 1943, these two units merged into a single group, the Women Air Force Service Pilots (WASP) program. Jacqueline directed all phases of the WASP program, covering 120 air bases all over America. The 1,074 female pilots of the WASP each freed a male pilot for combat service and duties. WASP pilots flew more than 60 million miles in every type of aircraft.\nThese four female pilots leaving their ship at the four engine school at Lockbourne are members of a group of WASPS who have been trained to ferry the B-17 Flying Fortresses. U.S. Air Force photo\nAlthough the efforts of WASP pilots were considered civil services, they broke ground for U.S. Air Force female pilots who would follow in their footsteps decades later. It wasn\u2019t until 33 years after the WASP program was disbanded, that they were granted WWII veteran\u2019s status.\nAfter the war Jacqueline continued her legacy in aviation, participating in air races and still holds more international speed, distance, and altitude records than any other pilot, male or female.\n\u2018If you will open up your power plants of vitality and energy, clean up your spark plugs of ambition and desires, and pour in the fuel of work, you will be likely to go places and do things,\u201d Jacqueline Cochran.\nDisclaimer: The appearance of hyperlinks does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Defense of this website or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities such as military exchanges and Morale, Welfare and Recreation sites, the Department of Defense does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. Such links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this DoD website\nArmed with Science: The Nellis Air Force Base Solar Array\nFemale Engagement Team Leads the Way in Afghanistan\nHurricane Hunters Fly into Hurricane Irene\nFiled Under: DoD News Tagged With: afghanistan, department, europe, force, international, state, wasp, women", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 18632, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 212.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://defunts.smainternational.info/fr/necrologe/1154-le-pere-thomas-larkin", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:14Z", "digest": "sha1:XKUX76GQRWF6FLONGT7XOZ3H2CEL3HJZ", "length": 5693, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "defunts.smainternational.info", "title": "Le P\u00e8re Thomas LARKIN", "raw_content": "Le P\u00e8re Thomas LARKIN\nn\u00e9 le 10 avril 1917 \u00e0 Ballinamannin\n1941-1942 Cork, \u00e9tudes universitaires\n1949-1974 Tenafly, animation\n1956-1958, vice provincial\nd\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Teaneck, USA, le 21 avril 1974,\nFather Thomas Joseph LARKIN (1917 - 1974)\nThomas Larkin was born at Ballinamannin, Craughwell, Co Galway, Ireland, in the diocese of Galway, on April 10, l9l7. He died in the Holy Name hospital, Teaneck, New Jersey, USA, on April 21, l974.\nThomas (Tom) came from a farming background in Co Galway. He was one of five children born to Patrick and Julia (nee Cloonan) Larkin from near Craughwell. Tom attended the local national school, at Ballymana, for his primary education. He received his secondary education in the Sacred Heart College, Ballinafad, Co Mayo and St. Joseph's college, Wilton, Cork, graduating in 1935. In his last year at Wilton he attended lectures in the arts faculty at University College Cork, before going on to the novitiate and house of philosophy, at Kilcolgan, Co Galway. While in Kilcolgan Tom attended lectures at University College Galway and graduated with an honours B.A. degree (philosophy and education) in June l937. Later, in 1942 after his ordination he was to obtain a higher diploma in education from UCC. Tom studied theology in the Society's seminary, at Dromantine, Co Down, from l937 l94l. He was received as a member of the Society on June 29, l937 and was ordained a priest by Bishop Edward Mulhern of Dromore diocese, in St. Colman's cathedral, Newry, on December 22, l940. He was one of a group of nineteen ordained on that day.\nAfter ordination Tom returned to Dromantine to complete his theological formation. Then, after his year at UCC, he was appointed to the Vicariate of Liberia. SMA. missionaries had first come to Liberia in 1906 when an Irish member, Stephen Kyne, was appointed prefect apostolic. Several earlier attempts to establish the Church in Liberia had failed, partly because of opposition from virulent Protestant sects (among the Americo Liberia ruling elite), partly because of inexperience and also because of the hazardous climate. Mgr. Kyne and his group of young missionaries managed to found a mission at Kekru, near Monrovia. In 1912 Liberia was entrusted to the Irish Province as its first mission, and regular reinforcements from Ireland ensured the future of the jurisdiction. Tom reached his mission in March 1943. Bishop John Collins, the vicar apostolic, assigned him to teach in St. Patrick's elementary school in Monrovia. He spent all of his first tour of duty in St. Patrick's, which from 1944 began to educate students beyond 'standard six', with a view to developing a full secondary college. When Tom went on his first home leave in August 1947 (he sailed on the M.V. Fulani), St. Patrick's had 60 students in its secondary department.\nAt this time the Vicariate was experiencing serious financial problems, partly because of a building programme which Bishop Collins was undertaking, which included a new home for St. Patrick's. Already in Cork a committee of laity had been formed to collect funds for the vicariate, and specifically the high school. There was also a serious staffing shortage, and it was envisaged by the Superior General and his council, that the recently formed American Province of the Society, would eventually take over the Cape Palmas/Kru Coast district as a separate prefecture. Peter Harrington, the American Provincial, invited Bishop Collins to send one of his missionaries to the USA to raise money for Liberia. Tom, whose health during his last year in Monrovia, gave cause for serious concern, was selected for this 'special mission'. Some months after his arrival in America Tom contracted tuberculosis and was hospitalised in New York in June 1949. He was visited by Bishop Collins who himself was in poor health. Before he fell ill Tom had collected $6,000 for Liberia. After treatment he was discharged in May 1950 and took up residence in the SMA. headquarters at Tenafly, New Jersey, from where he engaged in promotion work on behalf of Liberia.\nIn 1950 the Liberian Vicariate was divided and the prefecture of Cape Palmas was erected. As planned the American Province was given special responsibility for the new jurisdiction and henceforth Tom's fund raising activities were directed towards financing the American Province. Of course there could be no question of his returning to Liberia and, in 1950; Tom became a member of the American Province. Four years later he was appointed superior of the Tenafly house. During his 25 years in America Tom also edited the Province's magazine The African Angelus and served as chaplain to the Galway Mens' Association, New York City. He was also chaplain to the Retired Detectives of the New York Police Department. He was elected vice Provincial at the Assembly of l956, a post he occupied until l958. Tom was an able promoter of the Society and an efficient administrator. He is remembered for having organised a 'Centenary Flight' of supporters from America to Ireland to commemorate the foundation of the Society in 1856. He was also responsible for founding the 'Friends of the Liberian mission', which became an important resource for the impoverished West African mission. Tom continued to promote the Society vigorously, despite recurrent ill health, until stricken with cancer he became increasingly withdrawn and silent. He entered hospital two weeks before his death. He was 57 years old when he died and was survived by his mother who had been born in 1892. His uncle, James Larkin, was Parish Priest of Peterswell, Co Galway.\nHe is buried in the SMA Community Plot, Mount Carmel cemetery, Tenafly, New Jersey, USA.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 6422, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 163.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://degreesearch.org/schools/east_tennessee_state_university/campus/johnson_city", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:41Z", "digest": "sha1:YGVMLSZY52TPOKZJFZRZBW6OA2ZTGGZZ", "length": 2574, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "degreesearch.org", "title": "East Tennessee State University - Johnson City", "raw_content": "807 University Pky\nAccording to the school, East Tennessee State University opened in 1911 as a Normal School to provide well-educated teachers for the local schools. Today, ETSU places emphasis on community-based partnerships and interdisciplinary learning as a leader in improving the intellectual, cultural, economic, political, social, and health environments of the Southern Appalachian region. Programs offered through nine colleges and schools concentrate on arts and sciences, business, education, health sciences, and technology. ETSU achieves recognition for its unique focus on the health and wellness of the people of the region through its Division of Health Sciences, including the Colleges of Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, Public Health, and Clinical and Rehabilitative Health Sciences.\nBachelor's in Child Development\nBachelor's in Dental Hygiene/Hygienist\nBachelor's in Engineering Technology, General\nBachelor's in Environmental Health\nBachelor's in Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences, General\nBachelor's in Foreign Languages and Literatures, General\nBachelor's in Health Professions and Related Clinical Sciences, Other\nBachelor's in Public Health, General\nBachelor's in Surveying Technology/Surveying\nBachelor's in Women's Studies\nMaster's in Art/Art Studies, General\nMaster's in Audiology/Audiologist and Speech-Language Pathology/Pathologist\nMaster's in Biomedical Sciences, General\nMaster's in Clinical Nutrition/Nutritionist\nMaster's in Educational/Instructional Technology\nMaster's in Engineering Technology, General\nMaster's in Environmental Health\nMaster's in General Studies\nMaster's in History, General\nMaster's in Liberal Arts and Sciences/Liberal Studies\nMaster's in Music Teacher Education\nMaster's in Public Health, General\nMaster's in Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse\nMaster's in Special Education and Teaching, General\nDoctoral in Audiology/Audiologist\nDoctoral in Biomedical Sciences, General\nDoctoral in Clinical Psychology\nDoctoral in Educational Leadership and Administration, General\nDoctoral in Medicine\nDoctoral in Nursing Science\nDoctoral in Public Health, General\nGraduate Certificate in Business Administration and Management, General\nGraduate Certificate in City/Urban, Community and Regional Planning\nGraduate Certificate in Educational Leadership and Administration, General\nGraduate Certificate in Entrepreneurship/Entrepreneurial Studies\nGraduate Certificate in Health/Health Care Administration/Management\nGraduate Certificate in Public/Applied History\nGraduate Certificate in Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 7117, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 277.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://descargarlibrospdfgratis.net/jose-manuel-das-neves.pdf", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:52Z", "digest": "sha1:4OZ7JLRFM3EGFFNTPXX5NUMMEP45T6TK", "length": 85, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "descargarlibrospdfgratis.net", "title": "Jose Manuel Das Neves - descargarlibrospdfgratis.net", "raw_content": "The requested jose manuel das neves was not found on this server. That\u2019s all we know.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1368, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 117.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://diydelray.com/2016/12/15/be-the-light-the-making-of-an-art-installation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:29Z", "digest": "sha1:BDQAGEPYXE75FTU26NLOX7II2N74OA4O", "length": 3905, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "diydelray.com", "title": "\u201cBe the Light:\u201d The Making of an Art Installation | DIY Del Ray", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Build It \u00bb \u201cBe the Light:\u201d The Making of an Art Installation\nToday we welcome Nancy Belmont to share how the \u201cBe the Light\u201d display in Del Ray came to be\u2026\nIf you\u2019ve been on Mt. Vernon Avenue in the evening over the past week, you may have noticed some extra energy. On Saturday, December 3, I launched, \u201cBe the Light,\u201d a new community art installation. The project asks visitors to think about the light inside of them, write an intention about how they can bring that light into the world, then light a candle to add to the display.\nPhoto credit: Bill Coyle on Flickr\n\u201cBe the Light\u201d is my third interactive public art project over the past year and a half. (The first was the Courage Wall; the second was UNITY.) It was inspired by the idea that sometimes my light feels covered up by sadness, pain or heartbreak.\nI wanted to bring people together in a way that allows them to be vulnerable through anonymity. By creating a space where people can participate without sharing their identity, they can be completely authentic. This allows their contributions to become the \u201ceveryman\u2019s (or everywoman\u2019s)\u201d contribution. We see the light and shadows of ourselves when we experience others\u2019 contributions. Sharing the whole of the human experience moves people at an emotional level.\nI also considered how to make the project larger than life. To feel that we are all a part of something larger than ourselves is a powerful feeling. When we see a project of mass, in public space, we feel the power of being connected to something larger than ourselves.\nThe structure itself is mostly made of reclaimed wood from the Courage Wall built back in 2015. Sheets of 8\u2032 x 4\u2032 plywood abut together to create a 24\u2032 x 8\u2032 surface for the shelving. The plywood is framed with 2 x 4s on the top and sides to shield the intentions from rain. A sheet of plastic affixed to the back is pulled over the front to protect from heavy rains. The plywood backing is held up by 2 x 4s bolted to the existing fence as well as longer 2 x 4s creating a diagonal support behind the display.\nBecause most of the structure was already built for the Courage Wall, the most labor intensive part of the project was gluing the clothespins (purchased at Michael\u2019s and online), which took at least 8 man-hours with help from family and friends.\nThe second most time consuming part of the project was the creation of the Be the Light sign, which is made from a cut down 8\u2032 x 4\u2032 sheet of smooth plywood cut down to 19\u2033 x 8\u2032. I used the scrap to test the gold spray paint (Sherwin Williams Metallic Gold), white hand lettering and drill sizing to fit the Christmas tree lights.\nThe finished sign uses two strings of 8\u2032 lights with each light individually glued into the drill hole from the back of the display. Painting the plywood and shelf facings only took a few hours over a couple weekend with the help of two friends (Jen Walker and Riikka Noppa) and my kids.\nErecting the structure only took about an hour with two handy guys (my ex-husband Dennis and my sister\u2019s fiancee Sam).\nThe project was funded by the community through a Go Fund Me Campaign that raised over $2,000 in 24 hours. Many thanks go to all of the contributors to the campaign, Bean Creative for allowing us to use their property, and Kiskadee for supplying the power for the Be the Light sign.\nWe turn the lights on each night around 4:45 p.m. and off around 10:15 p.m. Now that there are over 1,000 lights on the installation, this takes a full hour for one person. Community members have stepped up to volunteer for shifts, which helps the lighting go much more quickly. If you happen to be in Del Ray during those times and want to help with the lights, we\u2019d love to have you!\nI hope you\u2019ll make it down to \u201cBe the Light\u201d before December 26 to share how your light will shine more brightly. Wishing you love and light this holiday season!\nLisa S.\tDecember 16, 2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 5303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 292.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://doghausuniversity.com/blog/4185512/tags/Pet%20Sitter", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:36Z", "digest": "sha1:EONX5VCHSJKJ64NVSK42OCCJBJRNETVR", "length": 14083, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "doghausuniversity.com", "title": "Madison Dog Blog | Doghaus University", "raw_content": "4 Easy Ways to Know You Have Picked The Perfect Pet Sitter\nLeaving your beloved cat or dog, the furry friend who has become a very important part of your family, with a stranger is no small matter. Understandably, if you are like most pet moms or dads, you'll find it quite difficult to leave your pet with someone else for a few days, especially if this is your first time doing it. But when you can know for sure that you have left your pet in the hands of someone truly exceptional, it definitely helps you have greater peace of mind. So how can you be sure you do have the best pet sitter for your pet? In this post, we will take a look at four ways you can know that you found the right sitter for your cat or dog.\nThey Are Passionate About Animals: Dogs are delightfully weird, wacky, playful creatures that we truly are blessed to have as our friends and pets. If you are going to leave your lovable furry friend with a stranger, you obviously want to know without a shadow of a doubt that that person is a true dog lover. It shouldn't just be someone who pet sits because that's their job and they are looking to make a few extra bucks. It needs to be someone who you can tell very easily loves animals and caring for them. When your pet first meets the person, observe their interaction? Is your dog receptive to the person? Does your dog seem to take an immediate liking to them? And does that person seem like a warm, caring, and empathetic individual? These are good signs that this is a person who is passionate about animals.\nThey Are Educated: While a pet sitter clearly isn't the same as a veterinarian and doesn't need the same kind of education, the pet sitter still needs to have a pretty impressive knowledge of animals. Do they have some pet-sitting training and experience? Do they know about the different animal breeds and their needs? And are they prepared to handle emergency situations? Don't be afraid to ask the pet sitter about their experience with animals, their training, and any credentials they have.\nThe Environment They Provide is Right For Your Pet: Unfortunately, some pet sitters and doggie day care centers do not provide the sort of warm, safe environment needed for your pet to be happy. When you visit the environment that the pet sitter is providing, take note of everything you see. Is the area clean and well-organized? Do other pets there seem content and well taken care of? Is there plenty of room for your pet to get some outdoor exercise, play, and be walked? When you visit the center where your pet may be staying for a few days, it is a good idea to bring them along with you so they too can get a sense of whether or not it is the right environment for them.\nYou (And Your Pet) Can Trust Them: Trust is the most fundamentally important part of any relationship, including the relationship between your pet and the person who will be watching them. The pet sitter should be able to prove that they have a secure facility for your pet that will keep them protected and will ensure they can't run away. You'll want to ask the pet sitter if they have a plan in place should your pet get anxious while they are away from you. Ask the pet sitter what they will do in this situation and what their protocol is.\nLooking for more advice on ways to pick the perfect pet sitter? Keep reading our blog posts or contact us today!\nPet Sitting is the Best Option for Your Furry Friend\nOne of the hardest things about making plans to go on vacation is leaving your pet behind. It feels like leaving a part of your family at home while you travel, relax, and enjoy yourself. It's heartbreaking because our pets become a part of who we are. They're engrained in our hearts and such a huge part of our lives. Leaving them alone is almost too much to bear. So, what should you do?\nOne of the main drawbacks when it comes to leaving your pet behind is the thought of them spending their days in a pen or a small room, all alone or surrounded by other animals they don't know. It's often a stressful image, especially when you know you'll be having a fun, carefree adventure. That's where pet sitting comes to the rescue. Pet sitting provides a way for your pet to feel safe, loved, and taken care of in your absence. Staying at home, a place they're familiar with and comfortable in makes the days or week that you're gone less stressful for your furry friend.\nThey'll Have Fun Too\nIf you were to leave your pet in a kennel, they'd probably spend most of their time alone, wondering where you are. But, if you choose pet sitting, your dog or cat will spend time lounging on the couch, spending time with their new friend, and playing to their heart's content. Whether you choose to have a pet-sitter stop by 3 times a day or stay overnight, your pet won't feel alone or abandoned. Our pet sitters will play with them, pet them, take them on walks, and cuddle with them. After all, we love pets too.\nPets often suffer from anxiety when their owner leaves for extended periods of time. They miss the constant company, the loving belly rubs, and the walks around the neighborhood. When a pet sitter stays with your pet while you're away they still get to enjoy all of their day-to-day luxuries. They'll miss you, but they won't suffer anxiety and distress because you're gone. It's the best thing you can do for your pet.\nNo one likes to be alone, and that's true for pets too. They don't want to spend hours a day in solitude. Pet kennels don't completely ignore their guests, but there's no way they can focus solely on your pet when there are so many others demanding their attention. Your pet will get a few minutes of affection here and there, and then they'll be on their own again. Pets, especially those who are extremely close with their owners, need a lot more than that to stay happy and healthy. They're used to being the center of attention, and they won't understand why they suddenly aren't. A pet-sitter has all the time in the world to spend with your pet. They're there to make sure your pet is healthy, safe, well-fed, and loved.\nPet sitting is the best way to make your vacation, not only bearable but enjoyable for your pet. You won't have to worry that your pet is alone, unattended, or not getting enough exercise. At Dog Haus University, we take care of your pet as if they were our own because we love pets. They're not only our business, they're our world. And we know just how special your pet is to you. We always ensure your dog or cat gets enough exercise, love, attention, and food. Our pet-sitters are only a phone call away if you get worried about your pet, and they'll have accurate up-to-date information. We offer several pet sitting rates and services, so you can choose the one that works best for you. If you're planning a vacation, and you want the absolute best for your pet while you're away, please contact us today.\nWhy NAPPS Certification Is A Crucial Aspect To Look For In Pet Sitters\nBy Doghaus University, Mar 14 2017 09:53PM\nChoosing a doggy daycare center can often seem like a crap shoot. While most are filled with very friendly dog-loving individuals, a few won't be so great. That's why it is important to find a way to gauge the quality of a doggy daycare center quickly and easily.\nThe best way to do this is to find out whether a center has a NAAPS certification and hires NAAPS-certified employees. This gives you a quick understanding of the training they've gone through and lets you know that they are serious about dog safety and health and are true dog lovers.\nWhat Is This Certification?\nNAPPS is a group that helps train and certify pet sitters and daycare specialists to ensure that only the best, most loving, and skilled are working. They offer a certification program that utilizes a broad and in-depth training method that immerses potential pet sitters in a unique and heavy-hitting environment.\nFor example, certified pet sitters will learn how to:\nFeed dogs healthy food at their centers\nPromote exercise and healthy behavior in dogs\nManage bad behaviors in a constructive way\nShow dogs love in a friendly and happy way\nKeep pups safe in a sitting center\nPerform first aid on a sick or injured dog\nBalance the business side of daycare center\nMost of all, NAAPS certification shows that your doggy daycare specialist is very serious about their business and their love of dogs. It indicates a professional who has learned how to best take care of a dog and who is willing to go the extra step to ensure your puppy is safe and happy at their center.\nOther Benefits NAPPA-Certified Daycare Centers Offer Dog Owners\nA NAAPS certification offers dog owners the peace of mind knowing that their dog is taken care of by people who have been trained. Doggy daycare requires very little training and many centers open up without doing proper certification.\nSome cynical center owners without certification may think that doggy daycare is simply an easy way to make money. However, even if they are well-meaning in their intentions and truly want to offer a great doggy daycare experience, non-certified care center owners and their workers will lack certain skills that keeps a puppy safe.\nWorking with a NAAPS-certified doggy daycare center ensures that the care experts will fully understand your dog and how to care for them. They will know how to perform proper first aid, will know how to gently correct bad behaviors, and can feed them only the healthiest and most beneficial food.\nGauging The Certification of a Sitter\nWhen visiting a doggy daycare or pet sitting center, talk to the manager or whoever else is in charge and ask them about their NAAPS certification. A good center won't hesitate to show you their certification right away, as they know how important it is to many dog owners.\nIf they stall or refuse to show you their certification credentials, there's a good chance that they never received it. The reasons for this are complex, but are usually based on money, as certification classes are not cheap. Thankfully, it is possible that many centers even have their certification hanging up on the wall.\nMake sure to look for these certificates in the center and check their expiration date. They should be up-to-date to ensure the highest quality care. While an expired certification isn't a huge deal, it does indicate a carelessness that could translate to poorer doggy care.\nIf you are interested in a NAAPS-certified doggy daycare experience, please don't hesitate to contact us today. We offer your pup a wide range of benefits, including certification, healthy living tips, a comfortable place to stay while you're at work, and much more.\nThe Benefits of Overnight Pet Sitting\nBy Doghaus University, Jan 30 2017 05:19PM\nFinding the perfect place to take care of your pet is a pretty daunting task. Even if it is just for one night, you can\u2019t bear the thought of leaving your pet somewhere that they might spend an evening suffering from anxiety or even fear, but there is one place that is perfect for your pet \u2013 right in their own home. However, for most pets, you can\u2019t just leave them in your house unattended. Dogs need to regularly go outside to relieve themselves and cats can get in all sorts of trouble when left to their own devices, but all pets need adequate attention.\nHowever, if you want to keep your pet comfortable in their own home, you can reap the benefits by having a pet sitter. Unlike boarding facilities, pet sitters come to your home, or take your pets to theirs, so they can get one-on-one attention in a familiar environment.\nWhat are the Benefits of Hiring an Overnight Pet Sitter?\nRoutine \u2013 All pets love routine and thrive under it. Unlike humans who occasionally like the unknown, pets don\u2019t. When their meals and walks are on time, they are happy. There are enough stressors on them when you are out of town, and a breach in routine shouldn\u2019t add to that. Pet sitters are also a great option if your pet is on medication or has any special needs. Most kennels are usually pretty professional about addressing these things, but typically they have a lot of animals to care for. Sometimes things slip through the cracks. When a pet sitter accepts a job, they are dedicated to just your pet.\nFamiliar Environment - Your pet can\u2019t tell you so, but they would much rather stay in a familiar environment. The sights, the sounds, the smells, they have all become comforting to them. When they can sleep in their own bed, walk their own halls, and play with their own toys, they are happy, even if it would be better if you were there with them. It is a much preferred setting to both pet and owner than being in some sterilized, white-washed kennel somewhere.\nSecurity - Your pet is pretty good security while you are away, but it is even better when another person is there is assure everything is just fine. After all, a cat can\u2019t dial 911 and a dog can\u2019t lock the doors, unless they are a super special good boy or girl. Regardless, not only does a pet sitter offer someone to turn off the lights and have a human presence in your house, but they are also there to keep your pet company so they don\u2019t get freaked out at every little bump in the night.\nIllness Prevention \u2013 When you leave, it is a big old ball of stress for your pet to handle. Like in people, stress can compromise a pet\u2019s immune system and it can cause them to get sick. When you place your pet in kennel, this ends up as a double whammy. Not only is your pet compromised by the stress, but there are a lot of other pets with a lot of other germs located right next door. By hiring an overnight pet sitter, the stress will probably still be there, but it will be lessened and you aren\u2019t exposing them to any new germs.\nSold on getting a pet sitter? If you are in the Madison area, contact us today. Dog Haus University provides an array of pet sitting options including visits, stay-overs, and watching your pet in the home of one of our professionals. No matter what you think is right for your pet, we can provide so they stay safe and happy while you are away.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 18653, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 324.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://downtowndelraybeach.com/listings/joseph-horkey-dds-pa", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:37Z", "digest": "sha1:RIEN7B677HE3NYIPMNB5SXFQ4OBE26SY", "length": 84, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "downtowndelraybeach.com", "title": "Joseph Horkey, DDS, PA | Downtown Delray Beach", "raw_content": "258 S.E. 6th Avenue, #1, Delray Beach, FL 33483\nJoseph Horkey\n258 S.E. 6th Avenue #1", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 6803, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 232.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://drivedisabilityemployment.org/ohio/legislation/ohio-hb-155-0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:46Z", "digest": "sha1:Z5HMUSV5H3XFUUDOPCWMRQUEZ2ICJEVU", "length": 481, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "drivedisabilityemployment.org", "title": "\ufeff Ohio HB 155 | DRIVE", "raw_content": "A bill to amend section 2329.66 and to enact sections 113.50, 113.51, 113.52, 113.53, 113.54, 113.55, and 113.56 of the Revised Code to require the Treasurer of State to create a program [ABLE] offering federally tax-advantaged savings accounts used to pay for a person's qualified disability expenses and to disregard the value of and income from that account in determining whether that person is eligible for state or local means-tested public assistance.\nTreasurer of the State", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1586, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 189.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://drverwest.com/brianna-baker-employee-spotlight/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:39Z", "digest": "sha1:5QCEPEBZHHC7YHJP6BZ4MQV3IXUBE3VW", "length": 1776, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "drverwest.com", "title": "Brianna Baker \u2013 Employee Spotlight | Dr Tim Verwest, DMD & Associates", "raw_content": "Brianna Baker \u2013 Employee Spotlight\nBrianna Baker presses and answers a call for the busy pediatric dentist practice she calls home. \u201cThank you for calling Dr. Verwest\u2019s office, how may I help you,\u201d moments before she had just taken payment for a young ladies six-month checkup. This is the life of multi-tasking at its finest. Prior to becoming a valuable team member at Pediatric Dentistry of Ft. Myers, Brianna waited tables at the popular Two Meatballs in the Kitchen, a place she credits for developing her customer service and communication skills, saying, \u201c{I} was able to meet and talk with people from all walks of life.\u201d\nBrianna begun her rise to the front office after working for almost a year as the lobby greeter of the practice. To be fair, she was a jack of all trades, having a few dental presentations to local schools under her belt, multiple event participation, and in office nuances of how a practice operates. \u201cShe really was one of our shining stars in the lobby, she deserved a chance to grow professionally with us,\u201d said Jeffrey Shafer, director of marketing for the practice. Brianna finds great rewards in working with children and hopes to continue to learn more about successfully being a business owner through Dr. Verwest\u2019s leadership.\nWhen Brianna is not sorting through charts, scheduling appointments, or doing the smaller things that matter, you can find her out on the water, probably fishing her heart out. One day, she hopes to be able to swim with sharks (hopefully in an aquarium), because swimming with an apex predator in the wild is just a little too dangerous for this writer. Next time you give us a ring and Brianna answers, ask her if she\u2019s caught any snook, red fish, or trout lately. She may have even bagged her first tarpon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 2179, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 333.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/59524", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:43Z", "digest": "sha1:YNJPGTYX3UHSUDXGLUZUMC66V64EWYJH", "length": 1561, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "dspace.mit.edu", "title": "DSpace@MIT: The Limits of Diversion: Rethinking Internal and External Conflict", "raw_content": "The Limits of Diversion: Rethinking Internal and External Conflict\nAuthor: Fravel, M. Taylor\nDepartment: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Political Science; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Security Studies Program\nPublisher: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC\nThe diversionary hypothesis offers a powerful alternative to rationalist explanations of war based on the state as a unitary actor. Most recently, it has been used to explain why democratizing states are more likely to initiate the use of force. In the past two decades, however, quantitative tests have produced mixed and often contradictory empirical results regarding the relationship between domestic unrest and external conflict. This article uses a modified \u201cmost likely\u201d case study research design to test the hypothesis. Examination of Argentina's seizure of the Falkland Islands and Turkey's invasion of Cyprus, two cases that should be easy for diversion to explain, provide surprisingly little empirical support for the hypothesis, raising doubts about its wider validity as well as the relationship between democratization and war.\nCitation: Fravel, M. Taylor. \"The Limits of Diversion: Rethinking Internal and External Conflict\" Security Studies 19.2 (2010). 26 Oct. 2010 \u00a9 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.\nTerms of Use: Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported\nPublished As: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09636411003795731\nJournal: Security Studies\nExcept where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2795, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 197.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dxt.com.au/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:09Z", "digest": "sha1:JGYNYBQPHEMXOCW25IVY6J65FP3NMPEY", "length": 2111, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "dxt.com.au", "title": "Privacy Policy - Doble Express Transport", "raw_content": "Doble Express Transport Pty Ltd (\u201cus\u201d, \u201cwe\u201d, or \u201cour\u201d) operates the www.dxt.com.au website (the \u201cService\u201d).\nWe use your Personal Information for providing and improving the Service. By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of information in accordance with this policy. Unless otherwise defined in this Privacy Policy, terms used in this Privacy Policy have the same meanings as in our Terms and Conditions, accessible at www.dxt.com.au\nWhile using our Service, we may ask you to provide us with certain personally identifiable information that can be used to contact or identify you. Personally identifiable information may include, but is not limited to, your email address, name, phone number, postal address (\u201cPersonal Information\u201d). The purpose for which we collect personal information is to provide you with the best service experience possible on the Service and for our internal business purposes that form part of normal business practices. Some provision of personal information is optional. However, if you do not provide us with certain types of personal information, you may be unable to enjoy the full functionality of the Service.\nWe send a session cookie to your computer when you log in to your User account. This type of cookie helps if you visit multiple pages on the Service during the same session, so that you don\u2019t need to enter your password on each page. Once you log out or close your browser, this cookie expires.\nWe also use longer-lasting cookies for other purposes such as to display your Content and account information. We encode our cookie so that only we can interpret the information stored in them. Users always have the option of disabling cookies via their browser preferences. If you disable cookies on your browser, please note that some parts of our Service may not function as effectively or may be considerably slower.\nOur Service may contain links to other sites that are not operated by us. If you click on a third party link, you will be directed to that third party\u2019s site. We h4ly advise you to review the Privacy Policy of every site you visit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 9350, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 290.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://e.paulinesafrica.org/index.php/book/bookDetails/1209", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:26Z", "digest": "sha1:EMUYAX4KVK7HLZ2RSN55TZCV7MCBGVE2", "length": 903, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "e.paulinesafrica.org", "title": "Paulines Publishers Online Shop", "raw_content": "New Ratio Fundamentalis Institutionis Sacerdotalis\nThe gift of the priestly vocation, placed by God in the hearts of some men, obliges the Church to propose to them a serious journey of formation. It is for this reason that the Congregation of the clergy with approval from the Holy Father developed this document.\nGuidelines of various kinds \u2013 theological, spiritual, pedagogical, and canonical \u2013 are offered in the text of this Ratio Fundamentalis, along with actual norms, which mirror those of the Code of Canon Law, and determine more precisely the manner of their application. Guidelines and norms have been integrated into the document, in order to provide a text enriched by considerations and perspectives of various kinds.\nThis document is suitable for priests and to those engaged in the task of ongoing formation as well as seminarians, so as to experience and to offer concrete initiatives.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 4414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 269.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eaest.com/articles_news/2019_02_05_H&S_Program_Award.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:38Z", "digest": "sha1:5GDOTKRAWNZUJ3UI46N7IYGTRZHRFWYN", "length": 2100, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "eaest.com", "title": "EA\u2019s Successful Health and Safety Program Recognized with National Safety Council Award", "raw_content": "Hunt Valley, Maryland (5 February 2019)\u2014EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc., PBC (EA), a leading provider of interdisciplinary environmental services, announced today that its ongoing commitment to safety has been honored with a 2019 Occupational Excellence Achievement Award by the National Safety Council (NSC). In 2018, EA\u2019s safety record was stellar with no lost work time cases. This award marks the sixth time, and fourth straight year, EA has been recognized for the exceptional achievements of its safety program.\n\u201cWinning this award affirms EA\u2019s steadfast commitment to protecting the health and welfare of our valued employees, team partners, and project stakeholders,\u201d stated Ian MacFarlane, EA\u2019s President and CEO. \u201cAll of us here at EA applaud the leadership of Peter Garger, CIH, CSP, EA\u2019s Corporate Health and Safety Director, as he plays a critical role in ensuring EA fosters a culture that emphasizes safe work practices. He works every day with our field crews, project and program managers, and corporate leadership to reinforce safe work practices and encourage open communication of near misses and other learning opportunities that can be used to strengthen our program. We are pleased by NSC\u2019s acknowledgement of our performance in 2018.\u201d\nStriving for an injury-free work environment, EA\u2019s employee health and safety program continues to expand and improve as the company grows its client base, broadens its service offerings, and hires new employees. Going beyond compliance, the key to the effectiveness of EA\u2019s program rests with its ability to proactively recognize potential hazards and develop a systematic plan for their control. The company continually involves its employees in all aspects of its health and safety program through training, communications, and positive recognition of safe behaviors, attitudes, and work processes.\nWith this award, the NSC recognizes organizations that have injuries and illness records better than or equal to 50% of the Bureau of Labor Statistics rate for their North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 3212, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 244.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eastandpartners.com/publications/banking-news/competition-not-enough-to-unseat-big-four-productivity-commission", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:26Z", "digest": "sha1:DRD2EAQPEMLJSBV4BXCKEO2TYF7KVRG2", "length": 4107, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "eastandpartners.com", "title": "East & Partners | Competition not enough to unseat Big Four - Productivity Commission", "raw_content": "Competition not enough to unseat Big Four - Productivity Commission\nHome \u00bb Publications \u00bb Banking News \u00bb Competition not enough to unseat Big Four - Productivity Commission\n(28 November 2018 \u2013 Australia) Challenger lenders pose no real threat to the major banks despite their aspirations to dismantle the long-standing oligopoly, according to Productivity Commissioner Stephen King.\nHis comments come as he views the major banks as failing to be legitimately challenged by aspiring disruptors in several areas, saying that the big four will ultimately \u201cgobble up anything that is innovative\u201d. Speaking on a panel at the Australian Payment Summit in Sydney the commissioner elaborated that \u201cIf you take Macquarie and every other ADI and add them up by the value of their balance sheet assets, you only get to the size of Westpac or CBA. If you put them all together, then you might have a challenger to one of the big four and that\u2019s not going to happen. There is competition, and it\u2019s really important competition, but it\u2019s around the edge. Don\u2019t expect a revolution.\u201d Given the widespread adoption of contactless payments Mr King believes it\u2019s going to be difficult for challengers such as digital wallet providers including Google, PayPal, Android Pay and Apple Pay to displace incumbents. \u201cA reduction in cash is all driven by the traditional credit card - it\u2019s not driven by a new payment instrument.\u201d\nAPRA General Manager of licensing Melisande Waterford said competition was \u201cnot just about numbers\u201d. \u2018Neobanks\u2019 with alternate business models have a \u201ccompletely different mindset and a different approach to providing a service\u201d that the major banks would have difficulty replicating because of their legacy systems and frameworks. \u201cI think the actual competition that is starting, it\u2019s not just about numbers. It\u2019s actually that there is going to be a different service on offer. If you look at some of the international players, some of the fintechs have [gotten] very big very fast if they\u2019ve nailed their offering.\u201d\nWhile APRA is compelled to ensure there is a clear pathway for new products and business models to enter the market, the regulator needs to be cautious because a failure in the early stages will arouse concern towards new entrants and ultimately stifle competition. The regulatory framework for purchased payment facility providers (PPFs) was designed in 2006 when there weren\u2019t many examples of new types of products and business models available to base the framework on. \u201cWe now have examples in front of us. It\u2019s the ideal time to review the framework because you\u2019re not just reviewing it with one business model in mind. You\u2019re trying to get a framework that actually applies to a large number of business models. From APRA\u2019s perspective, we\u2019re open to a variety of different business models \u2013 whether PPFs come with QR codes or whether they come as a digital wallets. As long as people can meet our standards, we can help people get through. We don\u2019t have a particular business model that we\u2019re trying to push.\u201d\nAPRA has been criticised in Royal Commission hearings which concluded last week, in particular it\u2019s overlapping role with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). APRA Chairman Wayne Byres said he was prepared for more criticism that the lines of regulatory responsibility between the two regulators are getting more blurred. With APRA and ASIC under growing pressure to be more accountable and transparent for decisions, Mr Byres said he was open to a \"capability review\" being conducted on APRA, as has been done on ASIC and as recommended by the 2014 financial system inquiry. \"We think we can work together ... As we step in more to looking at factoring in issues of misconduct and ways to mitigate against misconduct into the prudential regime, I'm sure we will get more criticism and more concerns expressed about the blurring, and we will need to work together to see how that can best be done.\"\nPrev: Private banks aggressively increasing headcount to service China\u2019s growing wealth\nUK government to boost SME lending through P2P :Next", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 277, "original_length": 10042, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 297.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ebusinesspress.net/how-to-invest-in-vix-volatility-index/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:49Z", "digest": "sha1:KORGOMWBDZOZU5B4T5GLNSL3POTQYGRG", "length": 9583, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "ebusinesspress.net", "title": "How To Invest In Vix Volatility Index \u2013 Ebusinesspress", "raw_content": "Menu IconA vertical stack of three evenly spaced horizontal how To Invest In Vix Volatility Index. Volatility and risk are not the same thing. In his most recent annual letter to shareholders, Berkshire Hathaway CEO Warren Buffett wrote about the difference between the two and how many investors conflate these concepts, costing themselves money. The unconventional, but inescapable, conclusion to be drawn from the past fifty years is that it has been far safer to invest in a diversified collection of American businesses than to invest in securities \u2014 Treasuries, for example \u2014 whose values have been tied to American currency. That was also true in the preceding half-century, a period including the Great Depression and two world wars.\nStock prices will always be far more volatile than cash-equivalent holdings. Over the long term, however, currency-denominated instruments are riskier investments \u2014 far riskier investments \u2014 than widely-diversified stock portfolios that are bought over time and that are owned in a manner invoking only token fees and commissions. Over the past several years, a common refrain in markets is that volatility has all but evaporated, a phenomenon attributed to actions from central banks that sought calm, staid financial markets. The evidence for this claim has been the VIX, or the volatility index, which has been historically low over the past several years. The problem with this conclusion is two-fold. One, the VIX has been elevated at points over the past several months, particularly during the sell-offs seen in fall 2014 and at the start of this year.\nBut the second part of this problem is that, as Buffett outlines, just because markets were volatile doesn\u2019t mean that for a long-term investor \u2014 which is the prism through which Buffett sees markets \u2014 the stock market was necessarily riskier. P 500 over the past six months, and while you\u2019ll see that gains have not come easily, there have been gains. That is relevant to certain investors \u2014 say, investment banks \u2014 whose viability can be threatened by declines in asset prices and which might be forced to sell securities during depressed markets. For the great majority of investors, however, who can \u2014 and should\u2014 invest with a multi-decade horizon, quotational declines are unimportant. Their focus should remain fixed on attaining significant gains in purchasing power over their investing lifetime. For them, a diversified equity portfolio, bought over time, will prove far less risky than dollar-based securities. Right now, markets are obsessed with what the Federal Reserve will do. The Fed has not raised rates since July 2006, and if it does not raise rates at its June policy meeting, which is the absolute earliest the Fed has signaled it will be willing to raise rates, then it will most likely cross over the nine-year mark without any changes to its main interest rate. In short, markets are in for a big shock whenever the Fed does move.\nNo matter when the Fed acts, it will most likely make markets a bit turbulent. But the turbulence is entirely different for bond traders who trade the short end of the Treasury curve and those who are investing in stocks for retirement. For the short-end bond trader, the Fed\u2019s actions could not matter more: This is as big a deal as it gets. This is a volatility and a risk event. For a long-term stock investor, however, the volatility created by any Fed action doesn\u2019t really constitute a risk event.\nNot unless you do act during that period, for which Buffett or a like-minded investor might invoke the old saying: \u201cDon\u2019t just do something, sit there. The key words in that description are expected and next 30 days. The predictive nature of the VIX makes it a measure of implied volatility, not one that is based off historical data or statistical analysis. The VIX is considered a reflection of investor sentiment, but one must remember that it is supposed to be a leading indicator. In other words, it should not be construed as a sign of an immediate market movement.\nP 500 was down less than one percentage point. P 500, but that relationship may be changing in recent times. For instance, in the three months between Aug. Meanwhile, the IAI, which also has proven to be a leading indicator to the VIX, has begun to show some divergence. During the time period mentioned above, despite some concerns about the market, the overall IAI actually moved lower. Sentiment plays a big role in decision making for the stock markets, and to that extent, it could be a good idea to glance at the VIX. However, the index is far from perfect, and investors should consider how much weight they want to peg on it.\nWhat is the CBOE Volatility Index? What is the relationship between implied volatility and the volatility skew? What does a high capital adequacy ratio indicate? Investopedia is part of the Dotdash publishing family. Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.\nHow To Invest In Vix Volatility Index Expert Advice\nYou\u2019d just need to multiply by the square root of 52, then you may want to consider writing put options on the stock as a means to acquire it at a discount. The reasons for this behavior are because VIX options are european style options and also because the VIX is a mean, bull Call Spread: An Alternative to the Covered Call As an alternative to writing covered calls, the direction of the movement can be unpredictable. Sentiment plays a big role in decision making for the stock markets, vIX options are cash settled options. In the reverse skew pattern, visit our broker center.\nWhen supply is tight, volatility is often how To Invest In Vix Volatility Index using variance and standard how To Make Paypal Money Fast To Invest In Vix Volatility Index. Half of the new additions to the list were young how To Invest In Vix Volatility Index, helping the world invest better since 1993. Call Parity Put, based in Princeton, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes how To Make Paypal Money Fast To Invest In Vix Volatility Index better investors. This example uses just one month, which indicates declining interest. Markets are in for a big shock whenever the Fed does move. The announcement of tariffs from the Trump administration and increasing interest rates jostled the financial markets, whose values have been tied to American currency.\nHow To Invest In Vix Volatility Index How To Use\u2026\nHow To Invest In Vix Volatility Index Generally this\u2026\nIn the securities markets, volatility is often associated with big swings in either direction. For example, when the stock market rises and falls more than one percent over a sustained period of time, it is called a \u2018volatile\u2019 market. A variable in option pricing formulas showing the extent to which the return of the underlying asset will fluctuate between now and the option\u2019s expiration. Volatility refers to the amount of uncertainty or risk related to the size of changes in a security\u2019s value. A higher volatility means that a security\u2019s value can potentially be spread out over a larger range of values. This means that the price of the security can change dramatically over a short time period in either direction.\nOne measure of the relative volatility of a particular stock to the market is its beta. Volatility is often calculated using variance and standard deviation. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance. To calculate variance, follow the five steps below.\nFind the mean of the data set. This means adding each value, and then dividing it by the number of values. This is divided by 10, because we have 10 numbers in our data set. Calculate the difference between each data value and the mean. Since we need each value, these calculation are frequently done in a spreadsheet. In our example, this equals 82.\nThe square root is taken to get the standard deviation. This is a measure of risk, and shows how values are spread out around the average price. It gives traders an idea of how far the price may deviate from the average. Historical volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index realized over a given period of time.\nThe estimated volatility of a security\u2019s price derived from an options pricing model. Volatility quote trading is a method of quoting option contracts according to their implied volatilities rather than prices. Volatility arbitrage is a trading strategy that attempts to profit from the difference between the forecasted future price-volatility of an asset, like a stock, and the implied volatility of options based on that asset. A volatility smile is a u-shaped pattern that develops when an option\u2019s implied volatility is plotted against varying strike prices. What is the CBOE Volatility Index? Investopedia is part of the Dotdash publishing family. Please include your IP address in your email.\nBespoke Solutions Custom-design solutions for your needs like ESG, tapping the power of volatility as an alpha source. Investment Vehicles Invest in Intech strategies through a variety of vehicles, from limited partnerships to open-end funds. Institutional Investors: By accessing this site you confirm that you are an U. Institutional Investor, you agree not to forward or make the contents of this site available to any person who is not an U.\nWhat Funds To Invest In 2018\nHow To Make Money From Porn Website\nHow To Send Someone Money Via Paypal\nPrevious PostPrevious How Often To Water Money Tree\nNext PostNext How To Make Money Blogging Online", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 12976, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 296.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://echochamber.me/viewtopic.php?t=124788", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:19Z", "digest": "sha1:KKGOPSZRYDWR4EEHQYWFOVCJY6V56GTZ", "length": 36647, "nlines": 121, "source_domain": "echochamber.me", "title": "\"Socialism\" and \"capitalism\" are the same - xkcd", "raw_content": "Postby Pfhorrest \u00bb Thu Jun 14, 2018 3:07 am UTC\nTitle is clickbait and I don't literally mean it, but here's a related thought for your consideration:\nThe key insight of foundational \"capitalist\" theory like Wealth of Nations, though they wouldn't put it this way, is that the distribution of resources is a factor in wealth, not just quantity of resources. E.g. if I have two pens and you have two stacks of paper, trading you a pen for some paper makes us both wealthier (because our resources are more useful to us both) without actually creating more resources. That's why \"capitalism\" (trade) is a non-zero-sum game.\nBut if I have two pens and two stacks of paper, and you have nothing, and I give you a pen and a stack of paper, I have increased your wealth a lot more than I have decreased my own wealth, because marginal utility (granted the marginal utility of pens drops a lot faster than the marginal utility of paper). More abstractly, if a rich person gives a dollar to a poor person, he helps the poor person much more than he harms himself, because each additional dollar you have is worth less to you than the previous.\nSo \"socialism\" (distributive justice) operates according to the exact same key principle as \"capitalism\" (trade).\nPostby CorruptUser \u00bb Thu Jun 14, 2018 3:39 am UTC\nI don't think you understand what capitalism and socialism really are.\nWhat socialism really means, not what the Right-Wing says it means, is where industries are collectively owned in some fashion. This can be through worker co-ops, or it can be state run. The post office? That's a state run business and technically socialism in practice, and it works relatively well. The Tennessee Electric Power Board runs the internet in Chattanooga, and it is run extremely well, at least in comparison to the Telecoms in general, but Telecoms represent the worst excesses of Capitalism and corruption so it's not exactly a high bar. Redistribution of wealth is not necessarily part of it, at least not beyond distribution to the workers. While Scandinavian countries are often touted as socialist, in reality they aren't because the industries are all privately run even though there are quite a few worker protections.\nCapitalism means that the industries are privately owned, and that people or groups of people can own industries that have other people doing the work for them. This has existed in various forms throughout history, especially in farming and mining, but only in the past few centuries did secondary sector industries owned by a few people become the norm. Capitalism does not preclude a welfare state, something which modern economists such as Maynard Keynes realized was necessary to prevent Capitalism from destroying itself.\nYou get that that's why I put those terms in scare-quotes and followed them up with the more precise term I actually meant, right? I was evoking a popular misconception of the terms, not using them in that misconceived way myself.\nAnyway, your stated definitions of them aren't quite accurate either but the purpose of this thread isn't to debate that.\nPfhorrest wrote: But if I have two pens and two stacks of paper, and you have nothing, and I give you a pen and a stack of paper, I have increased your wealth a lot more than I have decreased my own wealth...\nYes, but not (just) for the reason you gave. I'd posit that both people increased their wealth, because now they have something to write about, and somebody to write to. It's the network effect, and the Henry Ford effect (pay workers enough so that they can afford to buy what they are making). It's why global trade is a Good Thing; it's why building nations up after winning a war with them is a Good Thing, and why Trump's moves in Korea are (probably) a Good Thing. It's also why the trade wars he's starting with Canada are a Bad Thing.\nBut to the OP, you are talking about how wealth is generated, in a universal sense. The labels used (socialism, communism, capitalism, and all the other -isms) are ultimately about who gets to decide how to approach the issue of wealth generation, in any specific case.\nPfhorrest wrote: Title is clickbait and I don't literally mean it, but here's a related thought for your consideration:\nSonuva...well, it worked.\nAnyways, defining capitalism as \"trade\" and socialism as \"redistribution\" is sort of right, in that both systems contain those things, generally, but both are a wee bit more than those elements. Capitalism is very heavy on private ownership which traces to the individual, and socialism, not so much. Their attitudes towards private property rights are probably more definitive than say \"trade\", which really both will always have.\nTo get at your point, in game theory terms, the two scenarios you outline are very different. A mutual benefit, being advantageous to both parties, is commonly sought out and easy to arrange and repeat. An event that is a net benefit, but which disadvantages one of the participants, still results in an adversarial relationship.\nTherefore, while both can result in a net increase in utility*, they are not identical events at all.\n*Ignoring resulting second order effects, which are problematic for redistribution. Those only differentiate the two events further, though, so we don't need to even refer to them to make this case.\nPostby Dr34m(4+(h3r \u00bb Thu Jun 14, 2018 5:37 pm UTC\nCapitalism is just animal instinct reified through the mechanism of money for the most part.\nNah, it's about preventing our animal instinct from taking over. In nature, the individual human was always dependent on the group, and thus they had to cooperate if they wanted to survive. If the individual acts against the group, the group will instinctually abandon the individual and leave them to fend for themselves. Capitalism is the realization that if the structure of society is such that an individual controls an army, then the group will be dependent on that individual and the individual can act against the group without the group being able to abandon them.\nPostby Ranbot \u00bb Thu Jun 14, 2018 6:05 pm UTC\nYes, but not (just) for the reason you gave. I'd posit that both people increased their wealth, because now they have something to write about, and somebody to write to. It's the network effect...\nGood point and agreed. The more people who can add to the network effect, the better society is overall. Which gets back to Pfhorrest's original point... Socialism and capitalism are different theoretical frameworks with the same goal of distributing wealth such that everyone in society has the opportunity to contribute to the greater social and economic network. Disagreement is in the means, not the ends.\nRanbot wrote: Good point and agreed. The more people who can add to the network effect, the better society is overall. Which gets back to Pfhorrest's original point... Socialism and capitalism are different theoretical frameworks with the same goal of distributing wealth such that everyone in society has the opportunity to contribute to the greater social and economic network. Disagreement is in the means, not the ends.\nI mean, in theory, everyone wants a society that is good and prosperous, sure. But things break down really quickly beyond that point. Capitalism and socialism may both be advocated for improving society, but the proponents of each may not envision the same thing as an idealized society. As a concrete example, I dare say that Capitalists are generally rather less concerned with income equality and the like than Socialists are.\nI mean, in theory, everyone wants a society that is good and prosperous, sure. But things break down really quickly beyond that point...\nNo argument. Compromise works better when sides remind each other of a common goal though. Pure capitalism and pure socialism are theoretical constructs and neither framework can operate in the real world without compromising to the other in some manner.\nPostby Leovan \u00bb Thu Jun 14, 2018 7:28 pm UTC\nPfhorrest wrote: But if I have two pens and two stacks of paper, and you have nothing, and I give you a pen and a stack of paper, I have increased your wealth a lot more than I have decreased my own wealth, because marginal utility (granted the marginal utility of pens drops a lot faster than the marginal utility of paper).\nI feel like capitalism will still find a good trade in this scenario. It may just be \"I'll give you some pen and paper but you have to write me some letters in addition to the ones you'd write to your own friends.\" Which is essentially what banks do, redistribute the extra wealth to those who need it in exchange for some of the wealth generated going back to the original owner. Socialism simply implies that you should be redistributing the wealth without the extra benefit of interest, and that the incentive should be ethical instead. With the extra idea that wealth being distributed will make people happier and more productive overall.\nRanbot wrote: No argument. Compromise works better when sides remind each other of a common goal though. Pure capitalism and pure socialism are theoretical constructs and neither framework can operate in the real world without compromising to the other in some manner.\nI'm not sure it is a common goal, though. Sure, both sides can agree that they want the world to be a better place, but if they don't mean the same thing when they say \"better place\", it's not really the same goal, is it?\nLeovan wrote: Socialism simply implies that you should be redistributing the wealth without the extra benefit of interest, and that the incentive should be ethical instead. With the extra idea that wealth being distributed will make people happier and more productive overall.\nEh, in practice, Socialism usually cannot rely merely on spreading the idea that one should do something, because it is ethical. Hell, most religions are more persuasive than Socialism at getting folks to voluntarily change their habits.\nNah, Socialism is forcible redistribution every time. Not the carrot, but the stick.\nPostby Pfhorrest \u00bb Thu Jun 14, 2018 7:51 pm UTC\nThat's not what banks do, that's what employers do. That's trading goods for services. What banks (and all rentiers) do is let you borrow the pen and paper for a while to write your letters, but then you have to give the pen (with ink refilled) and (an equal amount of unused) paper back, plus you have to write a letter for the bank too.\nAlso to clarify the original point, it was that both trade and charity (to cut to the chase and stop euphemizing) increase wealth without even creating new resources, just by shuffling them around to a more useful distribution. It was mostly just an interesting observation, but if it had to have a moral to it, it would be that \"non-zero-sum game\" is not just a point in favor of \"capitalism\" (free trade) but also of \"socialism\" (wealth redistribution).\nAnd I stand by that it's not the point of this thread, but since everyone's asserting what they think capitalism and socialism really mean, I may as well give my take: socialism is when capital is owned by those who use it, capitalism is when the owners and the workers are separate classes. \"Socialism\" is not synonymous with \"command economy\", and \"capitalism\" is not synonymous with \"free market\"; state capitalism is a thing (a very bad thing, also called corporativism or [literal] fascism), and libertarian socialism is a thing too (a very good thing that needs way more popular exposure). Individualism vs collectivism is a similarly orthogonal issue.\nI've argued plenty before that that \"what banks do\" above, and how it differs from simple employment (trading goods for services), is what perpetuates capitalism in an otherwise free market, and that without that socialism would have no need for the state.\nThesh wrote: Nah, it's about preventing our animal instinct from taking over. In nature, the individual human was always dependent on the group, and thus they had to cooperate if they wanted to survive. If the individual acts against the group, the group will instinctually abandon the individual and leave them to fend for themselves. Capitalism is the realization that if the structure of society is such that an individual controls an army, then the group will be dependent on that individual and the individual can act against the group without the group being able to abandon them.\nSo your argument against it being instinct is that Alphas enjoy asymmetrical privileges disproportionate to their contributions? That doesn't seem to contradict anything I said. Rather, it seems to make Capitalism into something worse than mere animal instinct, an amplification of it in all the wrong ways.\nTyndmyr wrote: Nah, Socialism is forcible redistribution every time. Not the carrot, but the stick.\nNo, redistribution implies that it was distributed, taken away, and given to others. Socialism is not redistribution, it's simply distributing the resources justly to begin with. You're talking about social democracy.\nDr34m(4+(h3r wrote: So your argument against it being instinct is that Alphas enjoy asymmetrical privileges disproportionate to their contributions? That doesn't seem to contradict anything I said. Rather, it seems to make Capitalism into something worse than mere animal instinct, an amplification of it in all the wrong ways.\nIt's because the features that make it capitalism are social structures that exist to combat our instincts.\nThose doing the distribution are never merely giving out things they themselves have created. There's always a step of taking, first. There's always a prior distribution that socialism seeks to change.\nPfhorrest wrote: I've argued plenty before that that \"what banks do\" above, and how it differs from simple employment (trading goods for services), is what perpetuates capitalism in an otherwise free market, and that without that socialism would have no need for the state.\nThe state generally does quite a lot, and it isn't only loan enforcement. That's a viewpoint far more extreme than the most libertarian viewpoints. National defense, legal systems for dealing with violence are pretty universally state functions, in addition to contract enforcement.\nLast edited by Tyndmyr on Thu Jun 14, 2018 8:32 pm UTC, edited 1 time in total.\nThesh wrote: It's because the features that make it capitalism are social structures that exist to combat our instincts.\nBut they don't. At all. To the point I'm not even convinced that capitalism as it's ever been expounded theoretically actually exists, and won't exist until impartial AI are capable of actually objectively applying pattern recognition to things like hiring and salary decisions.\nCapitalism wasn't created to \"combat instincts\". It emerged as a result of them, and is a product of folks' desire for success. Not that it fulfills every wish or anything, but combating human instincts isn't...much of a reason for any economic system. People have whatever instincts they have, economies merely make use of instincts differently.\nI'm saying that if Capitalism really maximized utility it would look very different from how it looks now.\nTo the discussion between Dreamcatcher and Thesh: I think Dreamcatcher's point is that selfishness and greed are natural human instincts, and capitalism plays into those. I think Thesh's point is that cooperation and sanction of the uncooperative are also natural human instincts, and that capitalism plays against those. I say that those are both different aspects of human instinct, and that capitalism plays up one at the expense of the other, creating something that is ultimately more \"unnatural\" than it is \"natural\" by the standards of prehistoric human social behavior, wherein there was certainly greed and selfishness and inequality to an extent, but it simply was not possible for greed to thrive unchecked on such a scale as it does now, because the greedy would be outcast and die without social support.\nTo the discussion between Tyndmyr and Thesh: to get from a capitalist distribution to a socialist one doesn't necessarily require taking by force (if, as I maintain, natural market forces in the absence of distorting factors like rent and interest would tend to redistribute wealth to the workers automatically); but even if it did, we can't ignore the prior history of redistribution from the poor to the rich. At the start of history there wasn't a small fraction of people who owned most of the world and everyone else subservient to them: everything was the common heritage of mankind. Over thousands of years we've gone from that to the present imbalance, and there's no way you can argue that every step of that transition was nothing but free and fair uncoerced voluntary exchanges between equal players in the market. Given that theft-laden history, a reasonable argument can be made excusing some counter-theft to set things right.\nHere's a thought experiment for anyone who feels like doing some math and looking up some numbers: add up the total value of capital in the world today, divide it by the world population, and multiply that by the average annual rate of return on an index fund. That figure is more or less how much wealth is currently being transferred from the poor to the rich per capita per year on account of a nonuniform distribution of capital ownership, completely independent of any kind of earned income.\nDr34m(4+(h3r wrote: I'm saying that if Capitalism really maximized utility it would look very different from how it looks now.\nMaximized utility is not a reasonable expectation for any economic system in existence.\nIt's more of capitalism is functional. Pretty much nobody can dispute that it works. You can have different models, sure, and they work...worse, generally. But in practice, nothing else has produced the wealth that specialization and trade has. Elements like \"owning the means of production\" are ideological goals, not practical ones.\nCapitalism happens to use, in some respect or another, pretty much all human motivations, both good and ill. Cooperation is definitely part of a capitalistic model. Competition is often overstated in comparison.\nPfhorrest wrote: At the start of history there wasn't a small fraction of people who owned most of the world and everyone else subservient to them: everything was the common heritage of mankind.\nOwnership in practical terms has generally been unequal, to the best of our knowledge. Your tribe or country has the nice weapons, you get the prime pickings. History is not exceedingly fair, even with winners having generally attempted to frame themselves as such. There have indeed been many, many past thefts. Redistribution schemes are rarely any attempt to rectify past wrongs, but merely a way to justify taking from those who have a lot. No attempt is made to address individuals, or even generally families who have wronged others. It's wealth they're after, not fixing wrongs.\nTyndmyr wrote: Those doing the distribution are never merely giving out things they themselves have created. There's always a step of taking, first. There's always a prior distribution that socialism seeks to change.\nThe capitalist distribution itself required force to take, and requires force to maintain. Socialism is simply returning stolen property, while reducing the amount of force necessary to maintain the economy. As for taking what others have created, most workers only get paid the value of their labor; it's only the rules written by property owners that state the property owners, by default, own the product of the labor of the worker. It's only the rules of property owners that state that the property owner is due money for merely owning property.\nThere are many things here in need of correction.\nIn some cases, sure. Colonialism and the like has many nasty chapters. However, plenty of people who are well to do in the modern day trace their money to no such enterprise, having become wealthy solely through pretty straightforward trade. They're not stealing property. The modern economy may not even be reliant on traditional property at all...society is no longer primarily agrarian/industrial. And socialism is not attempting to right historical wrongs. They do not tax me because of what I have done, nor do they distribute the money based on past wrongs. That's all a smoke screen.\nI also dare say that the amount of force found in governments has little or nothing to do with the amount necessary to maintain capitalism. Police departments, by and large, are not debt collectors, and very little of what they do could be considered intrinsic to capitalism. A great deal of it serves goals such as moral objectives set forth by religion, which is not essential to either system. The economy needs fairly little force to make it work.\nProperty owners under capitalism are not due money for merely owning property. They gain money only if another agrees to rent it. There's no default wealth given additionally just for owning a thing. Likewise, if someone else is making something with your property, the nature of the agreement determines how you benefit. If someone's paying rent, then cool, they get the bennies of whatever they do with the rented thing. If they're doing work for hire, they're trading work for money. In either case, it's just whatever is agreed upon, society is not dictated by the \"default\" you claim it is.\nI'm not talking about \"owning the means of production\" or any other ideological goals. I am talking about the fact that Capitalism as managed by animals leaves massive amounts of money on the table, so to speak. The problem is not too much capitalism, but too little.\nOwnership in practical terms has generally been unequal, to the best of our knowledge. Your tribe or country has the nice weapons, you get the prime pickings.\nIf you're looking at a period of time where quality of weapons could be expected to differ notably between neighboring tribes, you're already looking much later than \"the start of history\".\nOf course quality of weapons was unequal in history. Just because you invented fire doesn't mean the neighboring tribe does as well. Weapon development has generally been at least somewhat asymmetrical. Sure, sure, they'll copy you eventually, but the earliest human history we know of is violent. There's really no point in historical time that predates humans killing each other and taking each other's stuff.\nShit, even other primates get into tribe vs tribe conflicts, all the way down to killing the infants and taking over their turf.\nThere is no time in history that predates theft, or in which everyone had an equal share. Yeah, the nice patch of the jungle vs the less desirable patch may seem like a pretty similar state of affairs relative to our modern lifestyle, but it certainly isn't to those fighting over it.\nThe main difference that history gives us is that, thanks to logistics, we're able to organize war on a larger scale these days. If you want to look to the earliest history for moral standing, it doesn't offer much. The only real lessons are that power is great, and you want to be part of a large family group.\nYou can always find a way to justify capitalism in the framework of capitalism. The problem is that the vast majority of people have no choice in who owns what property, and even those who supposedly made it on their own made it using stolen property and underpaid workers who only agreed to such low wages because people with guns tell them that they are not allowed to work without permission. They also only made so much because they were paid in a different fashion from everyone else; different rules applied to them, and so they were able to make far far more than their labor was valued.\nOf all the job interviews I've ever been to, I've required the permission of people with guns for exactly none of them. The same is true of simply working for oneself. Nobody with a gun is going to show up to put you out of business unless you go endanger someone. Or sell drugs, I guess.\nVery few people have stolen property. Stealing's not actually that great of a profession these days. More likely to get you caught up in an legal system that'll disadvantage you significantly than make you rich. Sure, sure, if you steal and get away with it, you can do great, but that's a high risk option.\nThose who get rich do so largely as a result of employing a bunch of people. Entirely through choice, no guns required.\nAnyways, the framework of capitalism is not in any way relevant to the disproof of socialism's \"justification\" because of prior crimes. If socialism is not in any way interested in fixing those crimes, merely in engaging in them as well, then it enjoys no moral superiority as a result.\nWhy did you have to interview; why couldn't you simply work for yourself?\nThesh wrote: Why did you have to interview; why couldn't you simply work for yourself?\nFor a lot of people the answer to that question is \"because it was convenient\" or \"easier\"\nI work for myself as a consultant. Working for yourself adds a layer of complexity when you have to pay your own taxes and follow government regulations and laws. That being said, I truly believe that in most cases all workers should be consultants. But that's a different topic of discussion.\nThe challenge is, the bigger a company is, the easier it is for them to leverage resources - making them more efficient and potentially cheaper than me. I am able to be a consultant because these bigger companies often value the experience I can provide in exchange for the higher cost. So they value what I have to offer. Which benefits both of us.\ntrpmb6 wrote: That being said, I truly believe that in most cases all workers should be consultants.\nGood god no! As a consultant, you are responsible for your own marketing, your own bookkeeping, your own {everything about running a business}, and most people are not good at that. As an employee, you can just concentrate on the thing you're good at. It's part of specialization and trade, and makes business more efficient.\nThat said, some people are good at all that, and do like the additional freedom it provides. For them, being a consultant rather than an employee is better. But this is hardly a universal thing.\nucim wrote: That said, some people are good at all that, and do like the additional freedom it provides. For them, being a consultant rather than an employee is better. But this is hardly a universal thing.\nI'm one of those people. I LOVE being my own boss. I have lower overhead than most companies so I can pay myself more. I dictate the billing rates. I set my hours and benefits. A bonus for me is my wife has great health care so I don't have to provide health care for myself. Which means I get to pocket an extra 10-20k in cash that a company would normally be keeping for themselves (since I would opt out of their health care plan but not see a penny of that returned to me in any form). That simple fact alone makes it 100% worth consulting for me. It means having to spend the 30 or so minutes each month filing paperwork with various government agencies (at least 3 each month, 4 every quarter) worth it. A lot of people complain about the burden of doing all that government related work. But really once you get it down, it goes pretty fast. Used to take me an hour or two each month. Now it's easy.\nYou definitely can work for yourself, plenty of people do.\nThere's a complexity issue in terms of taxation in the US, agreed, but that isn't an essential part of capitalism, and mostly, those aspects are things pro-capitalist folks would love to cut.\nHowever, if we disregard government specific stuff, the main advantage in working for others rather than yourself is in specialization. Running a business often requires a number of skills that an individual may not have or wish to acquire before earning money. Many people dislike things like public speaking or advertising, and prefer to carve out a specific niche. Neither choice is intrinsically right or wrong, of course. Capitalism doesn't force one to be an entrepreneur, but it certainly allows it.\n\"Simply work for yourself\" works pretty well in low-tech agrarian societies. If you want to live with the benefits of any modern infrastructure and efficiencies, that doesn't happen when everyone chooses the \"simply work for yourself\" option. Functioning economies and social systems (capitalist or socialist) foster collaboration for the greater good, or as Ucim put it above, the network effect. Consider the computer or mobile device in front of you... if everyone in our economy/society only ever worked for themselves, do you honestly think you would be reading this post and able to respond immediately despite long distances between us? Or next time you get a drink of water, consider how thousands of generations of humans toiled to find and carry clean water to their homes/huts/caves, and now it comes out of your faucet conveniently and cheaply, so you can go do other valuable things with your time.\n....like arguing in online forums. Just kidding...\nThresh, despite your flamey style of making points, I think I do understand where you are coming from.... the legacy of capitalism carries a ton of ugly baggage [as does socialism too]. However, you seem to focus on relatively small details that you make you [justifiably] angry, and it clouds the larger picture of humanity, society, economies, etc., which has many positive aspects too.\nLast edited by Ranbot on Fri Jun 15, 2018 3:34 pm UTC, edited 2 times in total.\nRight... I am a consultant that works for a ~1,000-employee engineering firm. The company can pool resources for me so that I can specialize in what I and my co-workers are best at doing. When my specialized knowledge doesn't suffice for a project, I can walk down the hall or call a co-worker who has the knowledge to pick-up where my knowledge ends. The company can obtain equipment and software that allows me to do my job more easily, which I couldn't get on my own. When I drive by a property that I worked on (which happens regularly) I'm still proud to have been part of that even I didn't do it all myself. And bookkeeping, I'm so happy there are others who can deal with and/or help with business expenses, invoicing, taxes, legal issues, insurance, etc. I didn't go to college for that shit... and it's not that those things aren't important things to do, they absolutely are, but it's not important to my personal mental well-being (not directly at least).\nPostby Thesh \u00bb Fri Jun 15, 2018 4:06 pm UTC\nNot everyone can, is the point you are deliberately missing. Statistically, some people will be forced to work for others. How much power they have to get money is largely based on their hereditary wealth. The people who \"made it on their own\" are suspiciously all white males who seem to have benefited from injustices throughout history. The decedents of people who enslaved and wrote laws to limit opportunity for others to have equal access to the means of production to minimize their political and economic power through whatever means possible, are the people who all \"made it on their own\". Look, you can always justify it to yourself, because you have literally defined right and wrong by the capitalist means of ownership, and you refuse to accept any other possibility because that would make you a dirty socialist.\nThe question is would we democratically choose this over the alternative if we could see what they both were or couldn't see what either looked like, and we all had perfect information but no idea of our status in either system? If not, then you can't use your lame-ass fucking \"mutually beneficial relationship\" bullshit argument. I'm pretty sure you know your argument is bullshit, anyway, because you accept that people can be so desperate as to sign contracts that screw them over because the alternative is death i.e. indentured servitude.\nI don't know why you keep this up. You know you are dishonest in your arguments, as I've stated above. I know you will never accept any other possibility than capitalism is the best system, and no matter what will believe that the inequality is made up for by wealth creation, with no evidence whatsoever, purely because that's the only way you can cling to your capitalist religion, which you do on faith alone. So why even argue this stuff? Why is it that you must get into every discussion of socialism when you know you are not open to it on any grounds whatsoever? To the point that you will be dishonest than let an argument go unchallenged?\nPostby Leovan \u00bb Fri Jun 15, 2018 4:14 pm UTC\nPart of the reason employees usually make less than consultants is also that the company is buying your skills in bulk. Instead of a 200 hour contact, or just an hourly basis, they are buying the next x years of time you offer on the market, lowering your overhead costs of marketing, sales, bookkeeping, etc to a bare minimum, allowing you to give them a 40% or more discount.\nBut yes, more employees should see themselves as independent consultants offering their skills. It would make them feel less powerless and make them more likely to demand raises (increases in cost of material usually make companies raise their prices so increase in living expenses should make you raise yours). But most people are unskilled in the overhead tasks, or they're afraid they are, so they are willing to make less profit per hour offered, in exchange for more bulk in sales (aka keeping their jobs).\nStatistically, a lot of things will happen. Statistically, most people will get married. That doesn't make those marriages forced.\nPerfect information isn't a real thing. It doesn't exist under any system. Information, like anything else, is valuable, and takes work to create. If you insist a person must have perfect information about everything in order to be free, then by that definition, nobody is free. In socialism or otherwise. It's a meaningless distinction.\nThresh wrote: I don't know why you keep this up. You know you are dishonest in your arguments, as I've stated above\nWhat sort of dishonesty is involved here?\nYou're diving headlong into accusations, but you're not really bothering to justify them. Sure, I'm not a fan of socialism, but why should that mean I can't converse about it? I'm not really a fan of Scientology, either. The only sorts of people who would try to say that you shouldn't talk about it unless you are open to it are the believers who can't abide a challenge to their worldview.\nTyndmyr wrote: Perfect information isn't a real thing. It doesn't exist under any system. Information, like anything else, is valuable, and takes work to create. If you insist a person must have perfect information about everything in order to be free, then by that definition, nobody is free. In socialism or otherwise. It's a meaningless distinction.\nI think you missed Thesh's allusion to the Rawlsian veil of ignorance.\nAh, sure. On average, the most capitalist countries in the world are also the wealthiest, which correlates with a lot of positive outcomes. If my wealth were to be determined randomly among those possible, I'd generally want to choose the system with the highest average wealth, yeah? Not saying money can buy everything, but it certainly can buy a great deal.\nAdditionally, as wealth is helpful for the generation of additional wealth, such a system will enjoy further advantages throughout my expected lifetime, and anyone who intends to have kids will likely care about additional future growth. Potential for future growth is likely even more important than immediate outcome, unless the outcome is bad enough that I won't survive to see that future growth.\nNow, if looking at real world countries, you do run into some definitional issues as far as what countries are capitalist, and which are socialist, as real world examples are fairly messy. One could use a ranking such as the Heritage organization's measurements of economic freedom* as a proxy for capitalism. None of them are exactly perfect, but broad strokes, they're alright. They rate countries such as Cuba, North Korea, etc poorly in economic freedom, and I don't think I'd much want to live in any such economy. I think it'd be reasonable to rank them as far less capitalist as well.\nThe same is apparently true in general, as immigration is definitely a good deal more popular to successful, fairly capitalist economies. If a country gets particularly authoritarian, communistic, or socialistic, they're generally not exceedingly good places to go.\n*https://www.heritage.org/index/ranking", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 592, "original_length": 52906, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 317.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://education.synergyy.com/2015/03/government-going-to-start-up-police-university-in-sri-lanka/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:06Z", "digest": "sha1:TUN722IS3NSYDGEX4UOTTITGSAEI2UDS", "length": 1449, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "education.synergyy.com", "title": "Government going to start up Police University in Sri Lanka - Education SynergyY", "raw_content": "Bachelor/ Undergraduate Degree Programmes / Master /Post Graduate Degree Programme\nGovernment going to start up Police University in Sri Lanka\nPrime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe stated to media that government has an idea to start up a Police University for the benefit of police personnel. The Prime Minister has taken this decision to upgrade the standards of the police service.\nThe Secretary said the university will help improve the quality of the service provided to the public through the Police Department. The government is making arrangements to grant opportunities for police personnel to follow high quality courses related to their careers through this university and police officers will have the opportunity to obtain degrees from this university as well.\nNot only police personnel, civilians too will receive the opportunity to follow studies in this university. Proposals to recruit foreign personnel to the university have been received which will be considered.\nTags: Bachelors Degree Programme in SrilankaMasters Degree Programme in SrilankaPolice University in Sri LankaUniversity Grant CommissionUniversity Grants Commission Approved Degree Programmes\nBSc (Hons) Logistics and Transportation Degree Programme from CINEC\nNext story University of Colombo Postgraduate Diploma in Banking & Finance \u2013 Application Closing on 27th March 2015\nPrevious story Certificate in Tourism & Hotel Operations from Open University of Sri Lanka", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 5125, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 335.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://edwardbetts.com/find_link/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:12Z", "digest": "sha1:7IJQ66TE6O4G5FPGUZ2MGVFOHJKYE234", "length": 30, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "edwardbetts.com", "title": "Find link", "raw_content": "\u0926\u0941\u092c\u0947\u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093e isn't an article", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 5, "original_length": 4031, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 84.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://egrg.org.uk/bkreview2009_02.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:08Z", "digest": "sha1:7QAUCRODUQDNBAL3FZZMTDTQ3ONHOIMV", "length": 6623, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "egrg.org.uk", "title": "Book Reviews - The Digital Economy: Business Organization, Production Processes and Regional Developments - Economic Geography Research Group", "raw_content": "The Digital Economy: Business Organization, Production Processes and Regional Developments\nEdward J. Malecki and Bruno Moriset\n2008, Abingdon & New York: Routledge, 274 pp. ISBN 978-0-415-39696-7, \u00a323.50. Also available in hardback.\nReviewed by Proinnsias Breathnach, Department of Geography, National University of Ireland, Maynoot.\nAs someone who teaches a final year undergraduate module on The Geography of the Informational Economy, I was delighted to see the appearance of a textbook on the digital economy written by geographers \u2013 especially when the book in question largely follows the existing structure and content of the module in question. Expectations were further heightened by the fact that the book is co-written by Edward Malecki of Ohio State University, the highly-regarded author of the excellent and influential Technology and economic development. The other co-author is Bruno Moriset of the Department of Geography and Planning at the University of Lyon \u2013 Jean Moulin.\nAccording to the blurb on the book\u2019s back cover, \u201cwe have no clear map of the cyber economy since the \u2018digital revolution\u2019 began in the early 1970s\u201d, and the book is designed to fill this gap. In particular, the book sets out to describe and explain \u201cthe patterns and dynamics of today\u2019s digital economic space\u201d, with particular reference to the impacts of the emerging digital economy on \u201cplaces and regions and the people in them\u201d. Thus, while the book is targetted at students of Business and Management and Information and Communications Studies as well as Geography, the clear emphasis is on the spatial dimensions of the new economic systems and structures which have grown from the increasingly pervasive impact of new information and communications technologies (ICTs) on contemporary economies and societies.\nIn addition to the Introduction and a closing Epilogue, the book is made up of eight chapters. Chapter 2 defines and traces the historical evolution of the digital economy and reviews the debates around the role of new ICTs in the creation of a \u201cnew\u201d knowledge/informational economy, devoting particular attention to the so-called \u201cproductivity paradox\u201d whereby massive investment in new technologies appears not to have given rise to corresponding productivity growth. Chapter 3 describes the architecture of the global ICT infrastructure, with particular reference to the respective roles of wired and wireless technologies in the composition of this infrastructure and the key position of major global cities as pivotal hubs in the global digital network.\nThe book then goes on to consider the impact of digital technologies on business structure and organisation. Chapter 4 examines the role of ICTs in accelerating processes of product/process innovation, market segmentation and, most particularly, the organisation of production systems. Key themes in this respect are the trend towards outsourcing and interfirm networks, the concept of the \u201cvirtual\u201d enterprise and the growing importance of logistics in facilitating the functioning of increasingly complex supply systems. Chapter 5 focuses specifically on e-commerce, with a particular focus on why the development of business-to-consumer online transactions has been very modest relative to the business-to-business sector. Chapters 6 and 7 deal, respectively, with the offshoring of corporate services and the development of teleworking/telecommuting. Chapter 8 (which should be placed earlier in the book) examines the tendency towards localised clustering among both ICT-producing industries and of sectors which make intensive use of ICTs (R&D, advanced producer services, creative/ cultural industries). The book concludes with a rather tokenistic treatment of the digital divide as it applies both to rural areas within advanced economies and less-developed countries within the global economy.\nInevitably, given its broad compass, the book is uneven in its coverage of different aspects of the digital economy and in the quality of this coverage. As is typical of work by economic geographers generally, there is a preoccupation with production activities, with very little attention devoted to the impact of digital technologies in the sphere of consumption. There is nothing here on online social networking and gaming, on digital media (music, video) or on the socio-spatial dimensions of mobile technologies. Nor is there anything on the use of digital technologies in education. Given the importance of these in the lives of most undergraduates, this means an opportunity has been lost for engaging the student audience.\nThe book adopts quite a critical approach in its review of the spatial and economic impacts of digital technologies. It particularly, and successfully, targets the notion of new ICTs spelling the end of geography through facilitating the \u201cubiquitification\u201d of economic activities. Arguing that the new technologies involve simultaneous processes of dispersal and concentration, the authors propose the idea of a global economy in the form of an \u201carchipelago\u201d whose islands represent localised concentrations of knowledge-based activities. The book also points, with some relish, to the limited development of consumer-focused e-commerce and of telecommuting, contrary to the overstated expectations of certain futurologists.\nUltimately, the main weaknesses of the book arise in the area of presentation. Repeatedly, relatively complex terms and concepts are introduced without definition or explanation and there is excessive use of obscure acronyms. There is far too much use of quotations for what purports to be a textbook, especially as, in many cases, these simply repeat points which have already been made in the main text. A lack of editorial control is also apparent in the high frequency of typographical errors, poorly-constructed sentences and unnecessary repetition which is an unfortunate feature of the book. One would have expected higher standards to apply to a book from a major publisher which is likely to appeal to a wide audience.\nNotwithstanding these deficiencies, I will still be using this book as the basic text for my Informational Economy module in the current year. Not only is there no feasible alternative, but it does contain much good material and is quite up-to-date (for the moment) in an area subject to very rapid change. However, it will be necessary to supply my students with an accompanying glossary of terms and acronyms and forewarn them of the need to bear with the tortuous wording and missing words which will require many sentences to be re-read a second and third time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 7312, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 178.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ekoconnect.de/cz/P%C5%99edstavenstvo.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ID73Y5RF6TQVBYHUTXRK2OMDJRJXMROY", "length": 50, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ekoconnect.de", "title": "P\u0159edstavenstvo EkoConnectu - EkoConnect - Internationales Zentrum f\u00fcr den \u00d6kologischen Landbau Mittel- und Osteuropas e. V.", "raw_content": "This issue is available in German or English only.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 808, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 123.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://elearningpundit.com/?cat=18", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:25Z", "digest": "sha1:S5BPYHNPQ27LXMCY7MLSPZQ2TSWC4JYO", "length": 3219, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "elearningpundit.com", "title": "e-Learning Pundit | Education", "raw_content": "Archive for the \u2018Education\u2019\nOctober 29, 2012 By: Paul Category: Education, State Colleges and Universities Comments Off on October 29, 2012\nMontclair State University (NJ): Master of Arts in Child Advocacy and Policy, and a Master of Arts in Educational Leadership. See page 12 of the Fall 2012 Montclair State University Magazine (linked).\nHuffington Post: \u201cWhy a Master\u2019s Degree Is More Than an Escape From a Crappy Job Market\u201c.\nAs college football season moves past its midpoint, college basketball teams have begun practicing.\nUniversity of Kentucky: Master of Arts in Arts Administration. \u201cAll accepted students will pay in-state tuition for the program, no matter where they live, said Michael Braun, the program\u2019s director.\u201d\nA report by Fox Business News asks if master\u2019s degrees are really worth the investment. Well, that depends on numerous factors.\nAugust 27, 2012 By: Paul Category: Education, Private Colleges and Universities Comments Off on August 27, 2012\nKentucky Christian University: Master of Arts in Religion.\nWashington Post: \u201cThe worst master\u2019s degree\u201c? Many readers may not agree with the answer.\nJune 26, 2012 By: Paul Category: Education, State Colleges and Universities Comments Off on June 26, 2012\nMcNeese State University (LA): Graduate Certificate in Pump Reliability Engineering.\nBankrate.com via Fox Business: \u201cFive Graduate Degrees That Don\u2019t Pay Off\u201c.\nJune 25, 2012 By: Paul Category: Education, Private Colleges and Universities Comments Off on June 25, 2012\nGeorge Washington University (D.C.): Master of Business Administration, Master of Science in Project Management, Master of Science in Information Systems Technology and a Master of Tourism Administration. These degree programs are offered through the George Washington University School of Business Digital Community (GWSB:DC).\nMichael Nicholson has earned 29 college degrees to date.\n. . . Nicholson has one bachelor\u2019s degree, two associate\u2019s degrees, 22 master\u2019s degrees, three specialist degrees and one doctoral degree. . .\nIncredible, to say the least.\nMay 30, 2012 By: Paul Category: Education, Online Education, State Colleges and Universities Comments Off on May 30, 2012\nTrevecca Nazarene University (TN): Master of Organizational Leadership.\nUniversity of California, Irvine Extension: Google Analytics Certification 2 course.\nEducation, Online Education\nSmithsonian.com: \u201cPredictions for Educational TV in the 1930s\u201c. An interesting look back.\nMay 25, 2012 By: Paul Category: Education, State Colleges and Universities Comments Off on May 25, 2012\nMemorial Day fast approaches.\nColorado State University: Master of Science and Ph.D. in Systems Engineering.\nThis short, well-written essay expands on the reasons applicants should not lie on resumes.\nHave a wonderful holiday weekend! We return on the 29th of May.\nUniversity of Florida: Master in Urban and Regional Planning.\nThis report in the Boston Globe indicates certificate programs are becoming more popular.\nMay 11, 2012 By: Paul Category: Education, Private Colleges and Universities Comments Off on May 11, 2012\nUniversity of New England (ME): Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), \u201centirely online\u201d.\nFormer NBA great, Shaquille O\u2019Neal is now Doctor O\u2019Neal. Cool.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 6515, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 238.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://elwood-cinemas.com/movie/247142/First-Man", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:01Z", "digest": "sha1:D3YHNV6WY4VTLNWIJGDVRSC27GMMPLEQ", "length": 118, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "elwood-cinemas.com", "title": "Elwood Cinemas | NY | First Man", "raw_content": "First Man (PG-13) Release Date: October 12th, 2018\nStarring: Ryan Gosling, Claire Foy, Brian d\u2019Arcy James, Corey Stoll", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1541, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 211.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.atomaxchem.com/article/1797.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:35Z", "digest": "sha1:FJ2JSQ5QQZQYPB65EHUL4A6CBVWQ7Y5E", "length": 8635, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "en.atomaxchem.com", "title": "Cambridge-Based Aura Biosciences Scoops Up $30M | Atomaxchem", "raw_content": "Cambridge-Based Aura Biosciences Scoops Up $30M\nAura Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing a new class of therapies to target and selectively destroy cancer cells using viral nanoparticle conjugates, announced today that it closed a $30 million Series C financing. New investors Lundbeckfonden Ventures and Arix Bioscience plc led the round, with all current investors also participating. Existing investors include Advent Life Sciences, Chiesi Ventures, Ysios Capital, Alexandria Venture Investments, Columbus Venture Partners, LI-COR Biosciences and several individual investors, including the estate of Henri Termeer.\nWith interim positive data released at the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) 2017 Annual Meeting in November for its Phase 1b/2 clinical trial for light-activated AU-011, the company plans to use proceeds from this round of financing to expand infrastructure supporting ongoing clinical development. Aura intends to continue enrolling patients who have early-stage ocular melanoma in its Phase 1b/2 study of AU-011, the first targeted therapy ever to be developed for the primary treatment of this rare and life-threatening eye cancer. This novel therapy has the potential to selectively destroy cancer cells in the eye while preserving vision. Aura is also expanding in 2018 its footprint in Cambridge, Mass., with the addition of new employees, space and equipment.\n\u201cThis year has been one of incredible momentum for Aura, with interim positive data reported from our Phase 1b/2 study of AU-011 and enthusiasm from key opinion leaders in ocular oncology across the country,\u201d said Elisabet de los Pinos, Ph.D., founder and CEO of Aura. \u201cWe are pleased to enter 2018 with the renewed support of existing investors and to welcome Lundbeckfonden Ventures and Arix Bioscience to our Series C syndicate. We look forward this year to laying the groundwork for Phase 3 clinical development, furthering our commitment to enabling earlier treatment intervention for patients with ocular melanoma.\u201d\n\u201cThe Aura team has proven nimble while retaining a strong scientific rigor as it has made the transition to a clinical-stage company,\u201d said Casper Breum, Senior Partner at Lundbeckfonden Ventures.\n\u201cWe believe that this timely investment will propel the company\u2019s preparations for late-stage studies of AU-011, with the potential to provide a safe and effective therapy where plaque radiation or enucleation are the only options currently,\u201d said Mark Chin, Investment Director at Arix Bioscience.\nWith the close of this financing, Breum and Chin will join Alan Walts, Ph.D., Jo\u00ebl Jean-Mairet, Ph.D., Dale Pfost, Ph.D., Arthur Pappas and Dr. de los Pinos as members of Aura\u2019s Board of Directors.\nOcular melanoma, also known as uveal or choroidal melanoma, is a rare and aggressive eye cancer. Ocular melanoma is the most common primary ocular tumor and develops in the uveal tract of the eye. No targeted therapies are available at present, and current radiotherapy treatments can be associated with severe visual loss and other long-term sequelae such as dry eye, glaucoma, cataracts and radiation retinopathy. The most common current treatment is plaque radiotherapy, which involves surgical placement of a radiation device against the exterior of the eye over the tumor. This technique can control the melanoma but can also lead to radiation-related cataract, retinopathy, optic nerve damage and loss of vision. The alternative is enucleation, or removal of the eye. Ocular melanoma metastasizes to the liver in about 40 percent of cases in the long term, and only 10 to 15 percent of patients whose melanoma has metastasized survive beyond five years after diagnosis).\nAbout light-activated AU-011\nAU-011 is a first-in-class targeted therapy in development for the primary treatment of ocular melanoma. The therapy consists of patented viral nanoparticle conjugates with IR-700DX dye molecules that are activated with an ophthalmic laser. The viral nanoparticles bind selectively to unique receptors on cancer cells in the eye and are derived from technology originally pioneered by Dr. John Schiller of the Center for Cancer Research at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), recipient of the 2017 Lasker-DeBakey Award. The IR-700DX dye molecules are produced by LI-COR Biosciences and are licensed exclusively to Aura for treating ocular cancers. Upon activation with an ophthalmic laser, the drug rapidly and specifically disrupts the membranes of tumor cells while sparing key eye structures, which may allow for the potential of preserving patients\u2019 vision and reducing other long-term complications of treatment. This therapy can be delivered using equipment commonly found in the ophthalmologist\u2019s office and does not require a surgical procedure, pointing to a potentially less invasive, more convenient therapy for patients and physicians. AU-011 for ocular melanoma has been granted orphan drug and fast track designations by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and is currently in clinical development.\nAbout Aura Biosciences\nAura Biosciences is developing a new class of therapies to selectively target and destroy cancer cells. Its lead program, AU-011 in ocular melanoma, is being developed under a CRADA with the National Cancer Institute (NCI), part of the National Institutes of Health.\nAbout Lundbeckfonden Ventures\nLundbeckfonden Ventures is a part of the asset management subsidiary of The Lundbeck Foundation, which in addition to substantial financial assets, has controlling ownerships in H. Lundbeck A/S, ALK-Abell\u00f3 A/S and Falck A/S. Lundbeckfonden Ventures has an evergreen structure and invests around $60 million annually in life science companies. The Lundbeckfonden Ventures team is located in Copenhagen, Denmark, and is active in both Europe and USA.\nAdvent Life Sciences is one of Europe\u2019s leading venture teams investing in life sciences businesses. The team consists of professionals with extensive scientific, medical and operational experience, and a long-standing track record of entrepreneurial and investment success across the UK, Europe and the US. The firm invests in a range of sectors within life sciences, principally in new drug discovery, enabling technologies and med tech. Realizations in the last three years include Algeta, Avila, CN Creative, EUSA and Micromet. Current investments include Acutus, Biocartis, Cellnovo, f2G, NeRRe, and Versartis. About Chiesi Ventures\nChiesi Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on the area of rare and orphan disorders. Our goal is to complement the strategic interest of the Chiesi Group by investing in early stage development opportunities. Chiesi Ventures also aim to accelerate the expansion of the Chiesi network in the US among universities, venture capital investors, rare disease patient organizations and entrepreneurial companies developing treatments for rare diseases.\nAbout Ysios Capital\nYsios Capital is a leading Spanish venture capital firm that provides private equity financing to early- and mid-stage human healthcare and life science companies with a special focus on pharmaceuticals, diagnostics and medical devices. Founded in 2008, Ysios Capital has \u20ac118 million in assets under management distributed over two funds. The second fund has a target size of \u20ac100 million and will remain open to new investors until September 2015.\nAbout Alexandria Venture Investments\nAlexandria Venture Investments is the strategic venture capital arm of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE). Founded in 1994, Alexandria is the largest and leading investment-grade real estate investment trust (REIT) focused principally on owning, operating, and developing high-quality, sustainable real estate for the broad and diverse life science and technology industries. In 1996, Alexandria founded Alexandria Venture Investments to actively invest at the cutting edge of novel, breakthrough discoveries in biopharmaceuticals, diagnostics, research tools, medical devices, digital health, and technology. Alexandria is uniquely positioned to fund life science and advanced technology companies based on its experience and in-depth understanding of these industries, its long-term relationships with leading investors, and its world-class international scientific advisory network.\nAbout LI-COR Biosciences\nLI-COR Biosciences is a leading manufacturer of near-infrared and chemiluminescence imaging platforms, analysis software, and IRDye\u00ae infrared dye reagents for drug discovery, life science research, and pre-clinical imaging. Founded in 1971, the privately held company is based in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 10058, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 250.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.atomaxchem.com/product/136881.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:46Z", "digest": "sha1:SYP6C4XJTB36XXET6JURG3UUWK5QMRS5", "length": 30, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "en.atomaxchem.com", "title": "2-ethynyl-2-methylchroman-6-ol | Atomaxchem", "raw_content": "2-ethynyl-2-methylchroman-6-ol", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1177, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 209.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Compact_Clause", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:00Z", "digest": "sha1:IAFUAW5BICD6AJMMHUV4DXU6TIHXOR2L", "length": 93, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "encyclopedia.federalism.org", "title": "Compact Clause - Federalism in America", "raw_content": "Retrieved from \"http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Compact_Clause&oldid=1496\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.52, "perplexity": 248.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://endoftheamericandream.com/archives/tag/cold-war", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:33Z", "digest": "sha1:MLFKWRFCW5TQM7C6RQDCFPM22FAUE747", "length": 2866, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "endoftheamericandream.com", "title": "Cold War \u2013 End Of The American Dream", "raw_content": "Virulently Anti-American: 81 Percent Of Russians Now View The United States Negatively\nRussians view the United States much more unfavorably today than they did during the end of the Cold War era. As you will read about below, an astounding 81 percent of all Russians now view the United States negatively, and only 13 percent have a positive opinion of this country. In all of the years when Russians have been surveyed on their attitudes toward the U.S., they have never been this negative. But of course Americans generally do not view the Russian people unfavorably. So why is this happening? Well, it all comes down to the actions of the Obama administration. The Russian people are convinced that U.S. organizations organized, funded and armed the rebels that violently overthrew the democratically-elected Ukrainian government. And once it was overthrown, the Obama administration immediately recognized the rebels as the legitimate government of Ukraine. And now most Russians are convinced that the U.S. government is trying to promote a similar revolution inside Russia. In recent years, the Russian people have become increasingly nationalistic, and at this point they view U.S. meddling in their affairs as a direct threat to their way of life. Even while most Americans are extremely apathetic about what is going on over in Russia, an increasingly large chunk of the Russian population is angry enough to go to war. (Read More...)\nCategories Commentary, War, WorldTags Anti-American, Cold War, Obama And Russia, Russia, Russian Military, Russians, The New Cold War, Ukraine, War With Russia42 Comments\nIf You Believe That The Cold War Is Over, Just Look At What Is Happening In Ukraine\nWhat is happening on the streets of Kiev right now is really a proxy war between the East and the West. On the one side you have the USSA and the EUSSR, which are quite determined to bring Ukraine under their sphere of influence. On the other side you have Russia (the former USSR), which is quite determined to keep Ukraine out of the EU and out of NATO. In addition, Russia is extremely concerned about the strategic natural gas pipelines that go through Ukraine that transport gas from Russia to the rest of Europe. Ultimately, it is not in the interest of the people of Ukraine to be dominated by either side, but that is going to be what ends up happening. The Cold War is playing out on the streets of Kiev as you read this, and this conflict is going to greatly increase tensions between the East and the West. As these tensions continue to rise, someday this Cold War could actually end up sparking a real war between the superpowers. (Read More...)\nCategories War, WorldTags Cold War, EUSSR, Future War With Russia, Michael T. Snyder, Natural Gas Pipelines, Proxy War, Russia, Ukraine, Ukraine Protests, Ukraine Revolution, Ukraine Violence, USSA30 Comments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3458, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 193.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://endoftheamericandream.com/archives/tag/lending", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:58Z", "digest": "sha1:F6BA2CWDMXGWYH5BECP42TOWHQFRLF56", "length": 6520, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "endoftheamericandream.com", "title": "Lending \u2013 End Of The American Dream", "raw_content": "Housing Crash?: U.S. Existing Home Sales Fall By The Most In Six Years\nWe just got more evidence that a major economic slowdown is underway here in the United States. Existing home sales were down a whopping 7.1 percent during the month of February, and this represented the biggest decline that we have seen in six years. This is yet another sign that we are in the early stages of a new crisis that is eerily reminiscent of what happened back in 2008. The truth is that most U.S. consumers are tapped out, and when you are tapped out it is really hard to get a mortgage. Banks aren\u2019t really fond of lending money to people that can\u2019t pay it back, and in recent years housing prices in many areas have risen to levels that are beyond the reach of most middle class families. (Read More...)\nCategories Economic CrisisTags Banks, Credit Card, Credit Card Debt, Crisis, Debt, economic, Economic Slowdown, Experiencing Tremendous Pain, Get A Mortgage, Home Sales, Housing Crash, Housing Prices, Lending, Lending Money, Major Economic Slowdown, Middle Class Families, Money, Mortgage, Mortgages, Pain, Pay It Back, Tremendous Pain, Turning To Debt, U.S. Consumers, What Is Coming In 2016, What Will Happen In 201617 Comments\nReady or not, QE3 is here, and the long-term effects of this reckless money printing by the Federal Reserve are going to be absolutely nightmarish. The Federal Reserve is hoping that buying $40 billion worth of mortgage-backed securities per month will spur more lending and more economic activity. But that didn\u2019t happen with either QE1 or QE2. Both times the banks just sat on most of the extra money. As I pointed out the other day, U.S. banks are already sitting on $1.6 trillion in excess reserves. So will pumping them up with more cash suddenly make them decide to start lending? Of course not. In addition, QE3 is not likely to produce many additional jobs. As I showed in a previous article, the employment level did not jump up as a result of either QE1 or QE2. So why will this time be different? But what did happen under both QE1 and QE2 is that a lot of the money ended up pumping up the financial markets. So once again we should see stock prices go up (at least in the short-term) and commodities such as gold, silver, food and oil should also rise. But that also means that average American families will be paying more for the basic necessities that they buy on a regular basis. The most dangerous aspect of QE3, however, is what it is going to do to the U.S. dollar. Most of the rest of the world uses the U.S. dollar to conduct international trade, and by choosing to recklessly print money Ben Bernanke is severely damaging international confidence in our currency. If at some point the rest of the world rejects the dollar and no longer wants to use it as a reserve currency we are going to be facing a crisis unlike anything we have ever seen before. The real debate about QE3 should not be about whether or not it will help the economy a little bit in the short-term. Rather, everyone should be talking about the long-term implications and about how QE3 is going to accelerate the destruction of the dollar. (Read More...)\nCategories Federal Reserve, FinancialTags Banks, Ben Bernanke, Buying, Cash, Commodities, Currency, Economic Activity, Employment, Extra Money, Financial, Gold, International Trade, Jobs, Lending, Money, Money Printing, Mortgage, Mortgage-Backed Securities, Oil, Securities, Silver, Stock Prices, The Destruction Of The Dollar, The Economy, The U.S. Dollar119 Comments\nThe Looting Of America: The Federal Reserve Made $16 Trillion In Secret Loans To Their Bankster Friends And The Media Is Ignoring The Eye-Popping Corruption That Has Been Uncovered\nA one-time limited GAO audit of the Federal Reserve that was mandated by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act has uncovered some eye-popping corruption at the Fed and the mainstream media is barely even covering it. It turns out that the Federal Reserve made $16.1 trillion in secret loans to their bankster friends during the financial crisis. You can read a copy of the GAO investigation for yourself right here. These loans only went to the \u201ctoo big to fail\u201d banks and to foreign financial institutions. Not a penny of these loans went to small banks or to ordinary Americans. Not only did the banksters get trillions in nearly interest-free loans, but the Fed actually paid them over 600 million dollars to help run the emergency lending program. The GAO investigation revealed some absolutely stunning conflicts of interest, and yet the mainstream media does not even seem interested. Solid evidence of the looting of America has been put right in front of us, and yet hardly anyone wants to talk about it. (Read More...)\nCategories Federal Reserve, FinancialTags Audit, Banks, Bankster, Debt, Emergency Lending, Federal Reserve, Financial, Financial Crisis, Financial Institutions, Lending, Lending Programs, Loans, The Federal Reserve, Wall Street159 Comments\n4 Ways Barack Obama And The Federal Reserve Are Destroying Our Long-Term Economic Future For Their Short-Term Gain\nMany people have been stumped as they have attempted to find a coherent theme in Barack Obama\u2019s economic policies. But the truth is that what the Obama administration is trying to do is not that difficult to figure out. Just like so many other previous administrations, the Obama administration is motivated by self-preservation. All of Barack Obama\u2019s economic policies are designed to produce a short-term economic burst that will help him win the next election in 2012, and the Federal Reserve has been cooperating every step of the way. Perhaps the Federal Reserve is motivated by self-preservation as well. The American people are becoming extremely disenfranchised with the Federal Reserve, and so those inside the Fed likely realize that they better get the economy on track or face even more scrutiny. In any event, Obama and the Fed are working together to do whatever they can to improve the short-term economic situation. Unfortunately, everything that they are doing is making our long-term economic problems even worse. But Barack Obama and the Federal Reserve are not really concerned with what is going to happen down the road. What the Obama administration and the Federal Reserve are concerned about is protecting their rear ends in the here and now. (Read More...)\nCategories Economic Crisis, PoliticsTags Debt, Federal Reserve, Interest Rates, Lending, Spending, Tax52 Comments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 7260, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 218.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://endowments.giving.utexas.edu/ira-and-muriel-maxie-endowment/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:24Z", "digest": "sha1:2WFC2ZMDAY5Y6VL24YT7UBMOSK3I6ME7", "length": 3767, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "endowments.giving.utexas.edu", "title": "Ira and Muriel Maxie Endowment | Endowments", "raw_content": "Ira and Muriel Maxie Endowment\nIra and Muriel Maxie knew each other since they were children growing up in a segregated Houston community. Ira waited patiently until Muriel was old enough to have permission from her parents to go on a date, and he asked her out. He remembers that not only was Muriel beautiful but she had a beautiful voice.\nIra and Muriel Maxie\nBoth Ira and Muriel had musical talent. Ira performed in whistling recitals at the local community church. Through music programs of the Houston Independent School District, Ira and Muriel sought to give each of their four children a deeper appreciation of music and fine arts. Now in his 90s, Ira speaks with sadness when he discusses the cuts in arts funding caused by the Texas Legislature\u2019s continuing reductions in funding for public education.\nThe son of Ira and Muriel, Keith Maxie, and his wife, Alice, created an endowment because they wanted to honor Keith\u2019s parents and the impact music had on their family. Keith and his siblings grew up in segregated government housing projects in Houston, and his parents believed that exposing them to music would broaden their horizons. They felt the discipline that comes with learning music would help them in other aspects of their lives, including academics.\nKeith Maxie graduated with a BA in mathematics from The University of Texas at Austin in 1967. He attended Yates High School in Houston and was an excellent student, but his parents lacked the means to send him to college. The Evan E. Worthing Scholarship Fund awarded Keith an academic scholarship, and he was able to attend UT. Keith, who participated in ROTC during high school, continued in college and received a ROTC scholarship his sophomore year. During college Keith met his future wife, Alice, who was also a UT student. Keith and Alice dated for two years before marrying and starting a family.\nBecause only one Worthing scholarship was available per family, and Keith was the oldest child, his parents worked very hard, sometimes two or three jobs, to make sure that each of their children received a college education. They passed their love for music on to their children, who are now passing it on to their own children, grandchildren, and students who they teach.\nKeith played the clarinet and baritone sax. His sister, Laura, inherited her mother\u2019s beautiful voice and performed in a high school pop group with Debbie Allen on the drums. Keith\u2019s brother Anthony was a gifted clarinetist and earned extra money in high school by performing with local acts. Anthony passed his musical talent on to thousands of children while serving for 35 years as a school band director in Houston. Keith\u2019s brother Ira, Jr., played the tuba in junior high and is now a semi-pro vocalist. Ira, Jr., and his wife sing in the Houston Ebony Opera Guild Chorus as well as with other choirs and choruses. Alice jokes that she isn\u2019t sure how she was allowed in the family because she can\u2019t sing.\nBoth of Keith and Alice\u2019s daughters are musically inclined. The oldest, Kristene, plays piano and sings. Kristene\u2019s children, ages 13 and 15, are a bass guitarist and a vocalist. Kimberley, Keith and Alice\u2019s youngest daughter, took private clarinet lessons and performed in her high school marching band.\nAlice and Keith volunteer in neighborhood elementary schools tutoring and mentoring students. They love all kinds of music, from country to classical, R&B to gospel, opera to contemporary, and they want to help expose schoolchildren to a musical education. The Ira and Muriel Maxie Endowmentsupports UT Elementary School\u2019s music programs, and the Maxies see their endowment gift as a way they can personally make a difference in the lives of children and honor the legacy of Ira and Muriel Maxie.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 4983, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 237.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eng.majalla.com/2017/07/article55253974/the-middle-east-shift-eus-role-in-repairing-the-imbalance-of-power", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:34Z", "digest": "sha1:FBTMX4M6ZOBWHE4KTX7XUFR3MOQYBLIY", "length": 5032, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "eng.majalla.com", "title": "The Middle East Shift - EU's Role in Repairing the Imbalance of Power | Majalla", "raw_content": "The Middle East Shift - EU's Role in Repairing the Imbalance of Power\nby Fulvio Martusciello, Member of European Parliament, European People\u2019s Party, and Jenny Cassen, political analyst based in Brussels\nWhile President Trump's visit marked a new beginning of cooperation between the United States and Sunni Arab powers in an attempt to achieve a broader peace in the Middle East, the European Union has still been on the sidelines, waiting for US actions to play out. The importance of the EU articulating its own position only increased with the very deep crisis in the Gulf, in which the Saudi government and its Emirati, Bahraini, and Egyptian allies are pressing Qatar to give up on its funding of terror.\nWhile the important issue of Qatar is addressed by a range of regional and international actors, perhaps one way the EU can contribute to the struggle against terrorism is to maintain a more robust role in the struggle to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. After all, the P5+1 countries have an agreement with Iran in order to curb the advancement of their nuclear capabilities. There could be no bigger game changer than a nuclear Iran, and the EU has a say in whether Iran will get away with any breach of the Iran deal signed back in 2015.\nAnother major game changer is the land corridor that Iran is creating through Sunni territory stretching up until Syria and Lebanon towards Iran's proxies, Shi'ite terror groups such as Hezbollah. The corridor goes up to Israel's border.\nThis exposes a conclusion that most of us are afraid to reach: The Iran deal hasn't worked so much to our advantage thus far, and has created an imbalance of power in the region. Perhaps that is where President Trump's visit to Saudi Arabia comes in: as a clear effort to rectify this imbalance of power, which was caused by the former American administration. Former U.S. President Obama indeed failed to reach a better deal, and did not effectively navigate between the language of peace and language of war. Subsequently, he took the military option off the table, leading the Iranians to believe that the Americans need the deal more than they do. Luckily, voices concerned about the deal \u2014 in the U.S., the Gulf states, and Israel \u2014 strengthened the P5+1 countries to some extent and may have prevented Iran from making even further demands, afraid of losing this great opportunity. In other words, it could have been worse.\nIt is fitting to mention in this context that President Trump's visit to the Middle East also included a visit to Israel, reflecting his desire to address the Palestinian-Israeli conflict as part of his broader regional vision.\nMeanwhile, a new positive element has arisen: the appointment of the new Saudi heir, Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman, whose influence has been tremendous on foreign affairs, even before his official appointment. He has worked hard to counter Iran and terror groups, from the Muslim Brotherhood to Hezbollah, and to curb Russian influence in the region. In fact, he was the driving force behind the pressure on Egypt and Jordan to cease their support to the Russians.\nVoices around the world are pointing to the Arab Peace Initiative of 2002 as basis to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict. It would be a peace that gives the Palestinians a state and compensation for their lost homes and in return gives Israel normal relations with its Arab neighbours. On the one hand, peace with Israel's neighbours is not quite a new concept, because Israel has signed peace agreements with Egypt and Jordan and resumed supposedly friendly relations. However, in reality, these relations cannot be described as friendly considering that the population of both Jordan and Egypt haven't changed their minds about Israel. In practice, Israelis are not welcome in these countries, and so it leads us to rethink what \"normalisation\" actually means. Israel is required by the Arab Peace Initiative to give up on its vital security borders in order to achieve \"normalisation\". There is nothing there to indicate that this will lead to real normalisation, it would rather lead to a situation of no hostility between governments and maybe to a more open economic (and military) cooperation.\nUltimately, there is no better hope for Israel than to achieve real normalisation with its neighbours.\nIn this course of events, the EU should find the right way to assist in this broader peace. There are currently three ways to repair the imbalance of power in the Middle East. First, the EU has to push for a proper renegotiation of the Iran deal. Second, the EU should play a role in preventing Iran from creating this lethal land corridor capable of inflating the whole region. And last, the EU should assist President Trump in creating a broader peace in the region, transcending the territories between the sea and the Jordan valley. The EU has the opportunity to contribute to the new Middle East shift of power. Whether the EU will want to play an important role in this shift remains to be seen.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 6262, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 192.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/7/48/311896/Life--Style/Health/Chemical-in-cigarette-smoke-may-damage-vision.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:51Z", "digest": "sha1:EYCGONHZTGYM4Y6JULG5RIGX7BJJPBHO", "length": 4106, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "english.ahram.org.eg", "title": "Chemical in cigarette smoke may damage vision - Health - Life & Style - Ahram Online", "raw_content": "Chemical in cigarette smoke may damage vision\nResearchers found that higher levels of cadmium in the blood were associated with diminished contrast sensitivity\nReuters , Thursday 20 Sep 2018\nSmoking down, but tobacco use still a major cause of death, disease: WHO\nExposure to a chemical in tobacco smoke could make it more difficult for people to see in low-contrast conditions, such as low light, fog or glare, a new study suggests.\nResearchers found that higher levels of cadmium in the blood were associated with diminished contrast sensitivity, they report in JAMA Ophthalmology.\n\u201cThis particular aspect of vision is really important because it affects your ability to see the end of a curb or put a key into a lock in low light,\u201d said lead author Adam Paulson of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, School of Medicine. \u201cIt\u2019s something that at this point in time there\u2019s no way to correct, unlike visual acuity, which you can easily correct with glasses or contact lenses.\u201d\nSmoking can raise cadmium levels, as can consumption of leafy green vegetables and shellfish, Paulson said. It may be possible to eat greens and avoid cadmium if you can find produce that has not been treated with pesticides, he added.\nFor a closer look at the impact of two heavy metals, cadmium and lead, Paulson and his colleagues analyzed data from a larger study dubbed the Beaver Dam Offspring Study, which was designed to look at the aging process. Volunteers enrolled in that study between 2005 and 2008.\nBoth lead and cadmium accumulate in the retina, Paulsen said.\nThe retina is the layer of nerve cells at the back of the eye that senses light and sends signals to the brain.\nVolunteers\u2019 contrast sensitivity was examined through an eye test. Instead of making letters smaller and smaller, researchers made successive reductions in the contrast between the letters and the background. Volunteers would start with black letters against a white background. Then, with each iteration, the letters would become more and more washed out.\nAt the beginning of the study, all 1,983 participants had no impairment. All were retested at five and 10 years after the study started. At the 10-year mark, nearly one quarter of the study volunteers had some impairment of their contrast sensitivity, and that impairment was associated with levels of cadmium, but not lead.\nThat doesn\u2019t necessarily mean that lead won\u2019t impact contrast sensitivity. \u201cLevels of lead in our study population were actually quite low,\u201d Paulsen said. \u201cIt could be that in our study there wasn\u2019t enough exposure to lead. It\u2019s possible that another study might find an association.\u201d\nThe new study suggests \u201cthat certain trace chemicals that we are exposed to in small amounts could be harming our eyes in subtle, incremental ways over time,\u201d said Dr. Mandeep S. Singh of the Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns Hopkins Medicine. \u201cHere, the investigators implicate cadmium, which is present at relatively high levels in cigarette smoke, but there could be other culprits which we don\u2019t know about. But it is another good reason to avoid smoking.\u201d\nMany people don\u2019t realize they can have good visual acuity, 20-20, and still not feel like they can see well, Singh said in an email. \u201cEven people who can read all the way down to the smallest letters on the eye chart can have deficits in contrast sensitivity that tells us their vision is not OK.\u201d\nCadmium is a neurotoxin, and it could be damaging the nerve cells of the vision system, Singh said.\nEven those with 20-20 vision can experience problems with daily living if their contrast sensitivity is impaired, said Dr. Nicholas J. Volpe, George and Edwina Tarry Professor and chairman of the department of ophthalmology at Northwestern University\u2019s Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago.\nContrast sensitivity declines as we age, Volpe said. But the new study suggests there might be other factors that can affect it.\nVolpe cautioned that the study has found an association, but it can\u2019t prove that cadmium actually causes contrast sensitivity to decline. It\u2019s possible cadmium is a marker for some other factor.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 8308, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 255.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=189925&rel_no=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:08Z", "digest": "sha1:J74QBQPBQRDLPTDMSJ664IB4Y4GPXUFP", "length": 16127, "nlines": 60, "source_domain": "english.ohmynews.com", "title": "Japanese Lawmaker Urges Asia-centric Vision, Stronger Ties to Korea - OhmyNews International", "raw_content": "Japanese Lawmaker Urges Asia-centric Vision, Stronger Ties to Korea\n'I hired Korean aides to understand Korea,' says Rep. Kono Taro, in an exclusive OhmyNews interview\nPark Cheol Hyeon (internews) Print Article\nVoices of concern grow louder over the ever-rightward rush of Japanese politics with such things like the visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, sending the Japanese Self Defense Force to Iraq, territorial disputes with China, and the never-ending sense of hostility toward North Korea. Not all Japanese politicians are like this, however. Even former Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) chief Nonaka Hiromu had clearly opposed visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, a major source of controversy.\nRep. Kono Taro, counted among the new generation of LDP leaders, is presenting a rational alternative to the Yasukuni Shrine visits. In a recent exclusive interview with OhmyNews, he presented his three principles of liquidating the past, facing reality and looking toward the future. The one-hour interview took place at Kono's office in the Japanese House of Representatives on Sept. 14 -- Ed.\nRep. Kono Taro's office, where the interview took place. In the back is a campaign poster from Rep. Lee Seong Gwon.\n\u00a92004 Lee K.I.\nIn June 2003, President Roh Moo Hyun visited Japan. As the first foreign visit following Roh's becoming president, it was supposed to be mostly symbolic and ceremonial, but several practical agreements were unexpectedly concluded during the trip. Typical among them was the opening of direct air service between Gimpo and Haneda, and the extension of short-term residence visas in Japan to three months.\nThe man who proposed the Gimpo-Haneda route was 41-year-old Rep. Kono Taro, famous for being a representative member of the LDP's pro-Korean faction. Kono is now pushing for an agreement for visa exemptions between Korea and Japan.\nSeeing how he's the only lawmaker in Japan who runs a Korean-language homepage and how he actively makes use of intern visas for Koreans, one wonders if perhaps he might be a Korean-Japanese.\nHis father, however, is Rep. Kono Yohei, a major figure in Japanese politics who once served as LDP general secretary and vice prime minister. Kono Taro, too, said of himself, \"I'm part of the strongly conservative LDP, and I think of myself as a conservative.\"\nHowever, he added, \"We need a Asia-centric policy that considers at the same time Japan's national interests and the interests of surrounding nations, and the focus of that is between Japan and Korea.\"\nCompared to most other LDP lawmakers who place importance on Japan's relationship with the United States, Kono stands out because of this Asia-centrism.\nAbout the visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, which has drawn criticism from surrounding nations like South Korea, North Korea and China, Kono said, \"I, too, pray at the Yasukuni Shrine as I have relatives buried there, but I think the shrine itself is a problem... I think if we established a third facility free from political connections and enshrined the war dead there after separating out the war criminals, the controversy would disappear.\"\nWith this, he revealed what differentiates him from other LDP lawmakers.\nKono is considered one of the leading younger politicians to possibly follow Koizumi as prime minister. A man who despite being an LDP lawmaker is making a name for himself for his Asia-centric diplomacy, focusing on Korea-Japan relations and his presentation of a rational alternative to the Yasukuni Shrine visits, Kono met with OhmyNews.\nOMN: You've become known as an exceptionally dutiful son for donating last year part of your own liver to your father, Rep. Kono Yohei, who grew gravely ill due to hepatitis C.\nKono Taro: \"My father is a fairly stubborn man, so it just took some time to convince him; I didn't do it out any particular feeling of filial piety. And I wasn't the first person to do something like this, either. I was just suspicious as to what level Japan was at in terms of organ transplants, but when I looked at the figures, I found the level to be quite high, with 439 conducted last year, so I decided on the transplant.\nI wasn't craving for media attention or anything like that. I simply thought my father was ill and I had to give him part of my healthy liver. Now, we're both healthy. Anyway, I'm critical of the way the mass media has handled this, praising it as filial piety and a rare act.\"\nYou're famous for exerting efforts to improve the Korea-Japan relationship by conducting exchanges with young Korean lawmakers and running your homepage in Korean. What made you focus on improving the Korea-Japan relationship?\n\"It comes from a sense of urgency. I understand the problem as one in which Korea and Japan must pool their strength so that they might survive in the changing global environment. As the European Union enlarges, it's expanding its market gradually toward East Asia and China -- a nation with a population approaching 1.5 billion and immense production capacity expanding its influence throughout the world.\nThe U.S. is confronting this through NAFTA. India, too, will be using its own initiative. One wonders what Japan and Korea should do in a situation like this, and I think the two must combine their strengths to compete against the other super economic blocks. Afterwards, we should bring Southeast Asia into this economic group. To do this, we should quickly resolve practical issues like signing a free trade agreement, visa exemptions and freeing up labor.\"\nYour recommendation to open up direct air service between Gimpo and Haneda was successful. Now you've started pushing a visa exemption agreement...\n\"It's a question of utility. During the World Cup, short-term visas were temporarily extended from 15 days to three months. They are currently set at three months. However, the World Expo will be held in Aichi Prefecture next year as well. And normally, thousands of people travel between Korea and Japan every day.\nThe very existence of visas decreases efficiency. The Gimpo-Haneda route was the same story. Narita and Incheon airports are located far outside the city centers. If the economic exchanges I mentioned before are important, business efficiency also becomes important, so we must cut the time off of air and land travel. I think it would be strange to say visa exemptions wouldn't work.\"\nAre you personally satisfied with the results in these practical matters?\n\"No, I'm not. Direct air service between Gimpo and Haneda was opened, but the current flight schedule isn't so good. I understand there are three flights, one in the morning, noon and afternoon. These are the worst schedules for business people.\nRather, if they set the flights at 7 or 8 in the morning and 9 at night, it would make business possible, but why they don't do this is the question. And the cumbersome immigration procedures are a problem. We need a system by which if you are cleared to depart from Haneda, you don't need to go through immigration at Gimpo.\nOf course, the same goes for immigration at Haneda. The travelers have to pass through each nation's immigration on even the Haneda-Gimpo route, which is only thrice daily. If any party were more accommodating, we could cut at least one hour off immigration screening time.\"\nIt might be more convenient for passengers, but the immigration laws between the two nations are different, so is this possible?\n\"We need a change in thinking. And in fact, Malaysia and Singapore are doing this. They have a special passport, which they accept as identification between the two nations. If you just show it at the airport, they let you in.\nIt's a similar idea to what one uses on domestic lines. If one needs to enact special laws, this is entirely possible. Japan and Korea is so close -- and the Seoul-Tokyo line is closer than the Busan-Seoul or Osaka-Tokyo routes -- that they should be more accommodating rather than stubbornly clinging to an outdated immigration system.\"\n\"The enshrining of war criminals in the Yasukuni Shrine is a major question.\"\nI know you made Lee Seong Gwon, who is now a lawmaker [with the Grand National Party], a secretary, and you've made a Korean student doing his Ph.D. work at Keio University an intern secretary. I understand you're the first Japanese politician to make Koreans secretaries. How has that been?\n\"To improve the Korean-Japanese relationship and build amity with Korea, the most essential thing is to understand Korea and Lee Seong Gwon helped me quite a bit in this regard, and he was extremely sincere. After him, Mr. Choe has been helping me with pending international issues, especially the relationship with Korea, with which he's been extremely helpful.\nI've met Lee Seong Gwon since he's become a lawmaker. I, too, felt a big sense of reward. Besides myself, there are four or five other lawmakers that have Korean secretaries, but because mine could share more direct and substantive discussions with the papers and mass media, it's lent quite a bit of strength.\"\nWhat kind of discussions, for example?\n\"The Yasukuni Shrine, how they view North Korea, and so on. This is because how they see those issues differs from the way the Japanese mass media see them. In the case of the Yasukuni Shrine, listening directly to the position of those from nations victimized during the war gives one plenty to think about.\"\nWhat do you think about Japanese politicians like Prime Minister Koizumi Junichiro visiting the Yasukuni Shrine?\n\"Because I, too, have relatives who died during the Pacific War, I pray at the Yasukuni Shrine. I have sizable doubts, however, about enshrining war criminals at the shrine. Isn't this a cause for diplomatic disputes every year? If we were to build a third facility and enshrine the pure victims of the Pacific War and war criminals separately, wouldn't the cause of the dispute disappear?\nThere is a tendency, however, for opinions in China and Korea to become over-emotional. If one simply hates the Yasukuni Shrine for whatever reason and unconditionally condemns prayers there, dialogue will not progress. If there's a problem, isn't it the order of things to discuss specifics in order to solve the problem?\nIt's doubtful whether desired improvement in the Korea-Japan relationship would be possible without liquidation of the long overdue issues such as the Yasukuni Shrine, Korean victims of the atomic bombing and the comfort women.\n\"Of course. In particular, the response of the Japanese government toward the victims of the atomic bombings has been frankly pitiful. The comfort women issue, too. All the government does is unconditionally hang on government principles with no concrete plan at all to resolve these issues. If the victims continue to protest with their all, while the Japanese government remains flatly silent about those protests, we'll simply continue along perpetual parallel lines.\nIt's important for the Japanese government to consider and understand the position of the victims. The impression left by Koreans that the Korea-Japan relationship could not move forward at all unless the history was liquidated seems quite strong, and I hope they understand that even if historical issues remain, if the two don't join hands quickly, they will be weeded out from the world. We should not neglect the past, but we should not close eyes to the future, either.\"\nI want to hear more about your future political ambitions.\n\"Hmm, that's secret (laughter). About two years from now, Prime Minister Koizumi will step down. After Koizumi, LDP General Secretary would be Abe Shinzo's generation most definitely. This is because it's clear as daylight that if Abe's generation doesn't step up to the fore, the LDP will lose to the Democratic Party. If this is the case, couldn't we condense to a question of either Abe or me? As the younger generation, if we give the LDP international competitiveness with ambition and a rational view, I think we could get good results.\"\nThe Japanese mass media has been quite sensational about the controversy surrounding South Korean nuclear experiment suspicions. What do you think about the reports of Korea's nuclear experiments?\n\"Personally, I think there's a slight problem with the nuclear tests themselves. Even if one says the scientists extracted plutonium out of their own personal interest, it's going to be shocking to Japan, which has experienced atomic bombings. Moreover, with the six-way talks going on, the reports came out at the worst of times. I want to point out that it seems like a lack of administration on the part of Seoul.\nYet it's also strange that Japan caused much more noise than was really necessary. This is because Japan, too, has 37 tons of plutonium. It's shameful that Japan should cause so much fuss when South Korea or North Korea reprocesses just a few milligrams.\nThe Japanese government and media say that our plutonium is for energy development so there's no problem, but actually, it has 37 tons, a massive amount. Officially, we say we aren't using it for nuclear fuel, but if we don't use it up, we don't know what may become of it in the future. I think it's inappropriate for Japan to debate about the uranium and plutonium of other nations.\"\n\"During the World Cup, I was moved by the Red Devils' 'Let's Go Together' banner.\"\nI understand you also have a great interest in sports. In particular, I heard you're a football expert, and that through football, you came to have an interest in friendly ties between Korea and Japan.\n\"I first became interested in Korea for the simple reason that it's geographically close (laughter). However, I came to think of Korea as a nice country watching the Korea-Japan match during the 1997 France World Cup Asian qualifiers. I also run the Bellmare Hiratsuka J-League football club, for whom Hong Myung Bo and Nakata Hidetoshi used to play, so I do consider myself a football fanatic.\nIt was the 1997 Korea-Japan World Cup Asian qualifier match. The place was Seoul Jamsil Stadium. Korea had already earned a spot in the finals, and Japan needed a win to earn a ticket to France. At the time, unexpectedly, I looked at the stands, and I saw the Red Devils had hung up a banner saying \"Let's Go Together\" and were cheering for both Korea and Japan. I was so moved I cried. In fact, wouldn't other Japanese who had experienced that feel the same thing?\"\nIn your parliamentary activity, what are you placing most interest in?\n\"A basic bill has been written for a Korea-Japan visa exemption agreement, and I have been working hard to set the table to ensure that a free trade agreement goes smoothly. I have also been working on bringing to fruition a Korea-Japan football league and reducing the aforementioned inconveniences of the Haneda-Gimpo line.\nOf course, with issues like liquidating past history and the Yasukuni Shrine visits, I'm going to consider the positions of the people of countries victimized during the war, including Korea. The most important thing is an attitude to approach in a balanced way three themes -- liquidating the past, confronting reality and orienting oneself to the future. More than a hard and fast principle, this is something to promote a movement that could be flexible according to the situation. I'm going to work hard for this in the future as well.\nWe thank you for agreeing to this long interview. We ask you to say something to OhmyNews' readers.\n\"Just by disposition, I'm a conservative politician, and OhmyNews is a progressive media outlet, but I feel it's worthwhile that we could meet and talk naturally. Rather than unconditionally refusing to meet one another -- just because you think the other side will be a bad dialogue partner or have preconceived notions of what you say even if you do meet -- if we meet and talk like this, I think we can find common points and solutions. I would like the chance to meet with Korean young people and hear their thoughts and opinions, should the opportunity arise. I really hope that chance comes.\"\nA photo with the interview team. Rep. Kono ended the interview by expressing hope that we could meet and talk often in the future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 17289, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 273.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://entersection.com/posts/author/leo_tolstoy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:57Z", "digest": "sha1:YHDWG4Y3ABNSWLW6QYLS43S6BGSHYZCE", "length": 6280, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "entersection.com", "title": "Leo Tolstoy \u00ab Entersection", "raw_content": "Leo Tolstoy on leadership\nWhile an Event is being brought about men express their ideas\u2014their wishes with reference to the Event in question; and, as the Event develops out of the united actions of many persons, one of the expressed ideas or wishes is sure to be fulfilled, if only approximately and not to the letter. Hence, when one out of all these expressions of opinion is fulfilled, this particular opinion becomes linked to the Event brought about and accepted as the order which has directly led to and caused the Event. A company of laborers are dragging a tree-trunk along. Every one of them gives his opinion as to how and in which direction the gang ought to pull together. The tree-trunk is dragged to its destination, and it then turns out that the gang got hold of it and pulled it along just as one of the laborers had suggested. This man then was the giver of the order. Here we have Command and Power in their original and primary form. The laborer, or individual who has worked hardest with his hands has had the less facility for meditation as to what he has been doing and for consideration as to what will come of the united labor of the gang,\u2014and for giving orders. The individual who busied himself most with issuing orders to the others, in consequence of his hard verbal work, evidently has had less time for manual labor.\nIn a large concourse of men, all united to one common end, that fraction which takes the less direct share in the general work in proportion to its energy in issuing commands, is still more clearly defined.\nA man when he is acting alone, always bears within himself a certain set of considerations which have guided\u2014as he thinks\u2014his past work, which act as a justification to himself of what he may be at the moment engaged in, and which direct him in his intentions as to his future undertakings.\nConcourses of men do exactly the same, appointing those who do not take a share of the dirty work, to think out their considerations, justifications, and to map out the future for the welfare of their united enterprise.\nFor reasons which may be definite or indefinite to us, the French suddenly begin to murder and cut each others\u2019 throats; and parallel with this fact there marches its justification in the expression of the will of the people that this is all-essential to the well-being of France,\u2014to freedom, and to equality! People stop cutting each others\u2019 throats, and parallel with this event comes the justification of the necessity of unity of Power, of resistance to Europe and so forth. Men rush from the West into the East, killing their fellow creatures, and corresponding with this last event come words about the glory of France and of the humiliation of England, and so on. History shows us that these justifications of events have no general meaning and contradict one another,\u2014like the murder of a man just after acknowledging his right to live,\u2014and like the murdering of millions in Russia for the humiliation of England! Yet these justifications have an indispensable signification to contemporary judgment.\nThese justifications shift the moral responsibility from the shoulders of those persons who brought the events to pass. Temporary objects are like the sweepers in front of trains which clear the road before the engine,\u2014for they clear the road of the moral responsibility of individuals. Without these justifications the very simple question which confronts us in the examination of every event would have to remain unanswered, namely: How is it that millions of men come to commit accumulated crimes, such as wars, mutual slaughter, etc.!\nIn the present conditions of state and social life in Europe, would it be possible to imagine any event which had not been counted upon, prescribed and brought about by emperors, ministers, parliaments, or newspapers? Could any united action exist which could not justify itself either by the plea of the unity of the state, of nationality, of the balance of power in Europe, or of civilization? So that every event accomplished must inevitably fall in with some already expressed hope, and being thereby apparently justified, it figures as the fulfilment of the will of one or more individuals.\nA ship moving through the waters, whatever the direction of its course, will always have a current of the cleft waves visible in front of it. To the passengers on board this ship the motion of these parted waves will be the only movement visible. Only by watching this motion of the current very closely, and by comparing it with the motion of the ship are we convinced that every motion of the wave-current is determined by the motion of the ship and that we were led into error by the fact that we ourselves are slowly moving forward.\nAnd in the same way we observe a similar fact if we watch closely the movements, hour by hour, of historical personages (that is if we first grant the condition, which is a s\u00ecne qu\u00e2 non, of each event, i.e., the uninterruptedness of its progress, in time) and if we keep strictly in view the necessary connection between our historical personages and the masses. So long as a ship proceeds in one direction, there is but one current\u2014one and the same, flowing steadily away from the bow; when the ship continually changes her course, the current changes, as frequently. But wherever the ship may go to, or in whatever direction she may turn, there will always be this current going before her as she sails along.\nWhatever happens it invariably seems that this very occurrence has been foreseen and ordered. Let the ship go where she please, the current\u2014although it has nothing to do with the guidance of the ship and cannot affect her motion\u2014seethes beneath her bow; and to us who watch from afar, this current will appear to be not only flowing spontaneously and voluntarily, but will ever seem to be directing the movement of the vessel.\n\u2014 Count L\u00e9on Tolsto\u00ef in War and Peace: A historical novel; Borodino, the French at Moscow; Epilogue (1812-1820), Volume 2, translated into the French by \u201cA Russian Lady\u201d and thence into the English by Clara Bell, (New York: William S. Gottsberger, 1886), p. 359.\n\"While an Event is being brought about\"\nThis sequence is sometimes paraphrased as \u201cA leader is the wave pushed ahead by the ship.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 7347, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 305.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://enzymestuff.com/resourcesSpecialists.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:36Z", "digest": "sha1:C6MW3OAAGKSWE6K2F4IVLBYJPDH3PVYF", "length": 5961, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "enzymestuff.com", "title": "Enzyme Specialists", "raw_content": "Resources: Enzyme Specialists\nQ. Are there any doctors or health practitioners that use enzyme therapy?\nA. Many traditional doctors and alternative health practitioners are familiar with digestive enzymes in general. However, the level of knowledge on the real details of enzymes are often not there, simply because much of the current information has been ironed out in the past five years through the efforts of regular families. The professionals are often not aware of this, or have outdated erroneous information. Keeping up with the current information in enzymes, and to what extent enzymes are used in a practice, is very much dependent on the efforts of each individual practitioner. The following resources are given as starting points.\nThese sites are listed as resource for enzyme information and education, and also to find professional health care specialists that use enzyme therapy in their practices. The specialists are varied in specialty and no screening process has been employed to verify their level of ability or personal philosohy. Please research any specialist listed to see if they are right for your needs. Once you find a specialist, try to find others who have gone to this selected person to learn their experiences.\nwww.theramedix.net\nTheramedix is a practitioner's line of enzyme products. At the web site, there is a map of the United States. You can click on your location and find a practitioner that also supports and/or uses enzymes in their practice. I was told the Theramedix products are roughly the same as the Enzymedica line (retail line), only three times more potent. Some of the Theramedix products are more refined and have a few more or different enzymes than the Enzymedica retail counterparts.\nWhere this would be particularly helpful is if you have determined a higher dose of enzymes would be beneficial, such as when using the Virastop program to control viruses, but if you or your child has an issue with swallowing that many enzymes, the Theramedix product would reduce the number of capsules needed each day. For example, instead of 18 capsules a day of ViraStop, you would take 6 capsules of the Theramedix product (PRX, I believe). I support deciding if the retail version is going to help before springing for the clinician's line simply because it helps you to be more objective that the product will work for you. But that's just me. Going through a practitioner might help with insurance covering the enzymes.\nEnzyme Research Group\nhttp://www.enzymeresearchgroup.net/index.php\nThis site is a place for foremost enzyme research and has lots of abstracts and links to scientific studies with digestive enzymes. It also says that foremost researchers in enzymes can network here (or collaborate on issues involving enzymes).\nTransformation Enzymes and Enzyme Essentials\nwww.transformationenzymes.com/index.html\nwww.enzymeessentials.com\nTransformation Enzymes is an organization that works only with practitioners and enzyme therapy. They also have a research group. Their partner company that sells retail versions is called Enzyme Essentials. Enzyme Essential products use herbs in many of their products. Both sites have lots of information on enzymes which may be of interest.\nDr. Ellen Cutler has authored a couple books on enzymes, and is the founder and practitioner of BioSet therapy. There is a BioSet web site, link given below. She is associated with and works with the company Enzymes, Inc. The Enzymes, Inc. company offers several lines of enzyme products which includes the Wellzyme line and a BioSet line. Enzymes, Inc. has a web site under their company name. Enzymes, Inc. has an information area called The Enzyme Experts. There is a separate web site for this information resource. Enzymes, Inc. has another site for ordering enzymes called BuyEnzymes.com which looks like it is set up for repeat orders as well as just ordering what you want. Here are the associated sites mentioned and explains their interlinking:\nhttp://www.bioset-institute.com\nhttp://www.enzymeexperts.com\nhttp://www.enzymesinc.com\nhttp://www.buyenzymes.com\nIn addition, Enzymes, Inc. and National Enzyme Company work very very closely together (Enzymes, Inc. was once part of National Enzyme Company but became separate some years ago). National has its own site and manufactures enzymes for other companies, too.\nFrom the site: With nearly 65,000 members, the American Dietetic Association is the nation's largest organization of food and nutrition professionals. ADA serves the public by promoting optimal nutrition, health and well-being. ADA members are the nation's food and nutrition experts, translating the science of nutrition into practical solutions for healthy living.\nThis organization maintains a database of registered dieticians. A dietician is a trained and licensed nutritional expert. A 'nutritionist' has no formal training or certification, i.e. anyone can call themselves a nutritionist, but only people who have passed formal education in nutrition, like a university degree, can be a registered dietician.\nYou can go to the database and type in your zip code or area located and find the registered dieticians in your area. Then contact the dieticians and ask them if they support enzyme therapy, or enzymes as part of their program. I contacted about 600 people this way and about 200 said they fully supported enzymes. Some said they did not know much about enzymes but were willing to learn and support the client in including enzymes in their dietary program. Please note that the extent of a dietician's knowledge of digestive enzyme therapy can vary widely, and is dependent on the individual's effort in pursuing this knowledge on their own. But this organization and database are great resources for finding someone that can help you develop a diet or eating plan that is appropriate for you. You will also have someone there to monitor progress and adjust the plan as needed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 6456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 328.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ephesiahotel.com/en/hotel/ephesia-resort-hotel", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:52Z", "digest": "sha1:JMUWNSRTFJ7QRZTWQVN7P47OMPIGH2FT", "length": 803, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ephesiahotel.com", "title": "Ephesia Hotels - Ephesia Resort Hotel - Ephesia Hotel", "raw_content": "Your Hotel Your Home\nKu\u015fadas\u0131, which is located at the coastline of Aegean Region, is welcoming thousands of local and foreign tourists with its naturalbeauties, places of entertainment, marinas and shopping malls. Ephesia Hotel is providing service at the longest beach of Turkey at a location which is very close to center of the city. Also, our hotel is 75 km away from Adnan Menderes Airport.Ephesia Hotel, which is positioned over an area of seven thousand square meters, is providing all\u00adinclusive service with its 263 rooms which were renewed in 2016 Winter Period, two main restaurants, one a la carte restaurant, three bars, pide house, semi olympic swimming pool, indoors swimming pool, kid pool, shopping mall, game saloon, doctor, animation program, kidsclub, water sports and special beach.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 1955, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://epilepsyu.com/epilepsy-and-social-stigma/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:22Z", "digest": "sha1:MVHQX5AB2U4VGTYHISR3BCDFRWVN3CRU", "length": 4912, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "epilepsyu.com", "title": "Epilepsy & The Social Stigma | EpilepsyU", "raw_content": "Published on: November 21, 2018|Categories: Epilepsy, Seizures\nAccording to the World Health Organization, approximately 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy, making it one of the most common neurological diseases.\nEpilepsy is a chronic disorder of the brain characterized by recurring seizures, which are brief episodes of involuntary movement of the body sometimes accompanied by loss of consciousness. The disorder spans all age groups, and to onlookers it can instill fear, misunderstanding and discrimination.\nNovember is National Epilepsy Awareness Month. VCU News spoke with Victor Gonzalez-Montoya, M.D., co-medical director of the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit at VCU Medical Center to better understand the disorder. Gonzalez-Montoya is also an assistant professor in the Department of Neurology in the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine.\nWhat causes epilepsy and how can it be treated?\nEpilepsy is a disorder in the brain in which there are spontaneous episodes of uncontrolled and excessive electrical activity that often disrupt its function. It can be pretty dangerous.\nThere are multiple causes, like lesions in the brain due to an injury, tumors, strokes, infections, genetic conditions and others. Sometimes we can find the direct cause for epilepsy, and other times it\u2019s difficult.\nBut the way we diagnose and treat seizures has changed dramatically, thanks to research. The majority of time, we treat epilepsy with medication. If someone resists medication, they may seek treatment at a Level 4 Epilepsy Center, which is the highest level. VCU Medical Center is a Level 4 Epilepsy Center, and therefore we typically provide diagnostic and treatment techniques that are not widely available; techniques that help us localize the problem in the brain and see if a surgical procedure or brain stimulation is an option.\nSurgery in the brain can scare people, but that too has come a long way. If surgery is an option, there are different types, depending on the patient: epilepsy resective surgery, minimally invasive laser surgery, responsive neurostimulation and deep-brain stimulation. Every patient\u2019s brain is like a different universe, so we model the treatments to the patient.\nHow does epilepsy affect one\u2019s daily life?\nThe disease is horrible. There are many variables that determine how a seizure affects the brain, and that determines how it appears in someone\u2019s life. It could be anything from a twitch in one hand to someone losing complete consciousness, falling and having a convulsion that leads to injury.\nIf you have epilepsy, you don\u2019t know when any of these things will happen. So as a patient, you live under the assumption that at any given time you cannot function normally. There are plenty of activities a patient with epilepsy cannot do. For example, someone with epilepsy cannot drive. So if they don\u2019t have a good public transportation system nearby, they rely on someone to take them anywhere they need\u2014like going to the market to get milk.\nIn many cases, epilepsy by itself is associated with depression, and all of these social limitations worsen the depression because they cannot take part in activities that the rest of us can. It\u2019s a perpetuation. Epilepsy has a 360-degree effect on someone\u2019s life.\nWhat don\u2019t people understand about epilepsy?\nWe don\u2019t realize it, but as a society, we demand a high level of functionality. We indirectly punish those with epilepsy, when in reality they need a lot of support\u2014from their coworkers, family, friends and the community.\nFamily impacts vary by culture. Some families are very hard on someone with epilepsy, which can lead to worsening of depression. Sometimes they\u2019re not allowed out of their houses. They may not be able to go on dates like their friends. There have been reports of people losing friends because of the social effects of their disorder.\nAt work, people sometimes won\u2019t tell their employers they have epilepsy. The law protects them, but since they don\u2019t have the same functionality as someone without epilepsy, they fear their employers may find another reason to fire them.\nAt school, epilepsy requires the teachers to be educated on the disorder. Really, patients become the teachers of their condition because they need to share with people the correct actions to take if there is a seizure.\nWhy do you think National Epilepsy Awareness Month is important?\nIt is extremely important. This is a month that you have the chance to reach out to the community and say: Listen, wake up. If you know someone with epilepsy, there are things you can do to change or improve how you interact with them. Let\u2019s have a conversation about it.\nIt\u2019s a good start in not only alleviating the stigma, but also sharing what to do and what not to do if you see someone having a seizure. At the end of the day, it is about improving the lives of those suffering from the disorder in every way we can.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 7394, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 215.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://equalityworks.org/eqw-blog/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:28Z", "digest": "sha1:4NWWUSFG63U7ATYQ22FLZG47O7EEN7F3", "length": 153, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "equalityworks.org", "title": "EQW Blog \u2013 Equality Works", "raw_content": "A couple events happening in San Francisco next week connected to many of our member's alma [...]\nFebruary Events\tEqualityAdmin\t2019-02-08T00:59:17+00:00", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 274.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/browse/M.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:54Z", "digest": "sha1:GIDW2Y5NOMOFRTGHHYULATQ4K23LFIAO", "length": 1936, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "eresources.nlb.gov.sg", "title": "M - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore", "raw_content": "[M. Manjoor Saiboo & Co. Invoice dated 18.05.1927]\nThis is an invoice from M. Manjoor Saiboo & Co., dated 18th May 1927. It was issued to the Medical Office in Singapore, for goods worth $36.\n[Maynard & Co. Limited. Invoice dated 31.12.1926]\nThis is an invoice from Maynard & Co. Limited, dated 31st December 1926. It was issued to the Medical Office in Singapore, for medical goods worth $74.00.\n[Medical Office. Acknowledgement receipt, billing statement and invoices] [1]\nThere are four documents. The first document is a acknowledgement receipt dated 25th February 1926, issued by the Anglo French Drug Houses Ltd. to the Medical Office in Singapore, for the payment of $26.95. The second document is the billing statement for January, dated 1st February 1926, issued by the Anglo French Drug Houses Ltd. to the Medical Office for medical goods supplied worth the abovementioned amount. The third and fourth documents are invoices issued on 29 & 28 January 1926, for medi...\n[Merz & Co. Chemische Fabrik. Invoice dated 23.12.1926]\nThis is an invoice from Merz & Co., dated 23rd December 1926. It was issued to the Medical Office in Singapore, for medical goods worth 16 pounds, 8 shillings and 7 pence.\n[Mich. Birk Ltd. Tuttlingen, Germany. Invoice dated 13.04.1927] [1]\nThis is an invoice from Mich. Birk Ltd., dated 13th April 1927. It was issued to the Medical Office in Singapore, for goods worth 9 pounds, 7 shillings and 6 pence.\nThis is an invoice from Mich. Birk Ltd., dated 13th April 1927. It was issued to the Medical Office in Singapore, for goods worth 83 pounds, 9 shillings and 10 pence.\n[Muller Maclean & Co. Bill of exchange dated 07.01.1927]\nThis is the front and back view of a bill of exchange dated 7th January 1927 and numbered 29688, issued by Muller Maclean & Co. in New York, for the amount of US$246.22 to be paid to the Medical Office in Singapore through Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3669, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 285.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ericlawton.ca/archives/author/ericred/page/2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:02Z", "digest": "sha1:G5TS4CE536KLGYWYYNMFEUCUEAWFBIRV", "length": 1365, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "ericlawton.ca", "title": "EricRed \u2013 Page 2 \u2013 Words Words Words", "raw_content": "Author Archives: EricRed\nThe editorial in this week\u2019s Science1 is called The science-policy interface. The editorial itself admits that this is a \u201cwell worn, long-standing question\u201d. Why is this? The editorial provides a hint when it says that \u201cProviding scientific advice to government takes place within an ecosystem. It is a combination of actors who are both internal [\u2026]\nPosted byEricRed September 6, 2016 Posted inPolicy/PoliticsTags: policy, science, STEMLeave a comment on Science and public policy\nI have studied philosophy for a few years full-time at university, and ever since then for at least a few hours a week. and I have found it to be more useful in everyday life than the mathematics, physics and computer science that I also studied (in other years).1 (I admit that the maths included [\u2026]\nPosted byEricRed September 1, 2016 Posted inPhilosophyTags: free will, philosophy, purposeLeave a comment on What is philosophy good for?\nMy previous \u2018general ramblings\u2019 blog suffered a technical problem. Since I hadn\u2019t updated it this year, I decided it was better to start over than attempt to fix it. Although I did have a back-up, it was hardly worth restoring given the age, especially as I am considering moving to a new location. Let\u2019s hope [\u2026]\nPosted byEricRed August 28, 2016 August 29, 2016 Posted inUncategorizedLeave a comment on Starting again", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 2550, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 331.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://escapeworld.travel/portfolio-items/icelandadventure/?portfolioCats=527%2C636%2C619%2C528%2C583%2C531%2C517", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:08Z", "digest": "sha1:GTE4AWFNZ23OKXZPKJZYSXCH5Q2EHBID", "length": 1851, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "escapeworld.travel", "title": "Iceland Adventure \u2013 Escape World Travel", "raw_content": "Home|Globus Escorted Tours|Iceland Adventure\nIceland Adventure2018-10-05T10:54:35+00:00\nIceland is a country known for its natural wonders: glaciers, active volcanoes, black-sand beaches, geothermal areas, roaring rivers, majestic waterfalls, and beautiful lakes. On this Iceland tour, you will start and end in Reykjavik, and you\u2019ll witness these natural wonders while enjoying fun and unique experiences.\nScenic highlights include mighty Gullfoss waterfall and Go\u00f0afoss, known as the \u201cWaterfall of the Gods.\u201d Take pictures at Dettifoss, the most powerful waterfall in Europe (road conditions permitting). Drive by Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull volcano, well known for the eruption that generated the massive ash cloud in 2010, and through the national park at Skaftafell to the Vik area. Enjoy a scenic drive to the lovely blue Lake M\u00fdvatn. In one of Iceland\u2019s prettiest areas and with volcanic craters throughout the lake, it is teeming with bird life and is known for its geothermal activity. Also watch how Europe\u2019s largest glacier, Vatnaj\u00f6kull, flows into Lake J\u00f6kuls\u00e1rl\u00f3n, forming icebergs.\nGlobus has also included some out-of-the-ordinary experiences to make your Iceland vacation special. In Thingvellir, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, walk through the rift valley that marks the separation between the North American and European tectonic plates. In Geysir, meet the chef of the restaurant in the geothermal areas, where you\u2019ll taste freshly baked bread cooked using the heat from the hot springs. You\u2019ll wash it down with a glass of Geysir schnapps. Another unique and unforgettable experience Globus offers is a boat cruise to see whales in their natural habitat!\nThese are just some of the many highlights of this Iceland guided tour. Be sure to bring your camera so you can capture the stunning scenery and fun experiences on this wonderful vacation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 258.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://espn1420.com/cajuns-face-defending-national-champs-this-weekend/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:48Z", "digest": "sha1:NPHI5NDG6EYASZFIEPG2F3GGZ6YM3SUO", "length": 2881, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "espn1420.com", "title": "Cajuns Head East to take on Defending National Champs", "raw_content": "Cajuns Face Defending National Champs This Weekend\nThe Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns face their second straight crucial Sun Belt series this weekend as they head to Conway, SC to take on defending national champion Coastal Carolina.\nGame times are scheduled for 5:00 pm Friday, 1:00 pm Saturday and 10:00 am Sunday. All times are central. Friday's game will be heard on ESPN 1420, while Saturday and Sunday will be broadcast on 96.5 KPEL-FM.\nHead Coach Tony Robichaux has announced the Cajuns will go with their normal weekend rotation of LHP Gunner Leger (5-1, 1.27 ERA) Friday, RHP Nick Lee (4-3, 4.93) Saturday and LHP Hogan Harris (3-0, 1.37) Sunday.\nCCU Coach Gary Gilmore is expected to start RHP Alex Cunningham ( 4-0, 1.97) on Friday. Cunningham was named national Pitcher of the Week this past week by the NCBWA after posting his second straight complete game shutout, a five hitter vs. Georgia State. He did not walk a man and struck out eleven. Jason Bilous (3-0, 4.72) is expected to get the Saturday start with Zack Hopeck (2-2, 4.20). All three are right handers.\nThe Chanticleers (19-10, 7-2 Sun Belt) were scheduled to play the Citidel Wednesday night but the game was rained out. Coastal leads the Sun Belt East, one game ahead of South Alabama. The Cajuns (17-12, 6-3) are tied for first place in the Sun Belt West with Texas State.\nThe Cajuns' 21 hit outburst Tuesday against Nicholls State has vaulted them into fourth place in the Sun Belt in hitting with a .276 team batting average. Coastal is sixth at .269, but the Chanticleers lead the league in home runs (41), slugging percentage (.451) and are third in on base percentage (.390). Outfielder Billy Cooke leads the Chants in hitting with a .337 average. He is tied for the league lead in on-base percentage (.501). Three Coastal players are in the top ten in slugging. Kevin Woodall, Jr. leads the Sun Belt in homers (10) and is tied for second in RBI (29)\nThe Cajuns lead the league in ERA (3.20) while Coastal is third (4.12). Wyatt Marks and Leger are 1-2 in the league in ERA among those with enough innings to qualify. CCU's Cunningham is fourth. Marks and Leger are also at the top of the league in strikeouts per nine innings, while Cunningham leads in overall strikeouts.\nThe Cajuns are also first in the league in fielding percentage (.979) while Coastal is fifth (.974).\nThe small dimensions of Springs Brooks Stadium (320-365-390-365-320) could play even smaller Friday as the forecast calls for stiff winds at game time Friday. Winds should subside for the final two games of the series. Game time temperature should be around 62 degrees Friday with temps falling into the low 50's. Saturday's high temperature is expected to be 67, with the temperatures rising to 73 degrees on Sunday. No rain is expected.\nFiled Under: coastal carolina chanticleers, louisiana's ragin' cajuns, sun belt conference", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 4641, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 304.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://espn1420.com/report-leonard-fournette-has-two-big-money-insurance-policies-to-protect-him/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:56Z", "digest": "sha1:7KQR4RQUR6MK446NEPFQGWCDR7TRZID5", "length": 1079, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "espn1420.com", "title": "Report: Leonard Fournette Has 2 Big Money Insurance Policies", "raw_content": "Report: Leonard Fournette Has Two Big Money Insurance Policies To Protect Him\nLSU running back Leonard Fournette is one of the most insured college football players in history.\nAccording to a report from Dennis Dodd of CBSsports.com, Fournette is insured with two policies, valued at $20 million ($10 million each).\nWhile the number is large, it's also smart for Fournette to protect himself.\nOne bad injury next football season could plummet the junior's NFL stock. He's currently projected to be a top 5 NFL pick and is viewed as a generational talent.\nDodd reports Fournette's parents purchased the two policies. One protects him from a career-ending injury with $10 million. The other is a $10 million policy if an injury led him to falling in the NFL draft.\nFournette is coming off a sophomore season in which he ran for a school-record 1,953 yards on 300 carries and a school-record 22 rushing touchdowns. His 162.8 yard per game average led the NCAA.\nLes Miles Tells Paul Finebaum Leonard Fournette Needs To Drop Some Weight\nFiled Under: leonard fournette, lsu, lsu tigers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 2898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 275.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://estrelitzia.eu/00442-the-occupational-safety-and-health-act/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:10Z", "digest": "sha1:DOXB3MAODD264J5LLIPCRKJMZ46SHLFW", "length": 4322, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "estrelitzia.eu", "title": "Buy essay cheap: The Occupational Safety and Health Act", "raw_content": "For example, a New York City study found that teens who had one previous abortion were four times more likely to abort their current pregnancy than..\n102, Walter Browne (ed. De, Loie Fuller, the fairy of light,. The precedent set by Fuller's case remained in place from 18, when Federal Copyright Law..\nThe Globalization of European Union\nMoreover, it is highly successful in setting the global agenda in soft policies like environmental protection or good governance policies. The European Union: Questions and Answers.\nInstead it turns out they are still living in their own traditional lands, complete with flying carpets, since the Adversary has only recently started targeting them\nA Black Writer, Maya Angelou\nShe was also an educator and served as the Reynolds professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University. 180 Angelou, instead of depending upon plot, used\nShort Story - Just Say No\nThe notion that you can put this genie back in the bottle today is not realistic. There is no pleasure like the absence of pain immediately\nThe Importance of Jury Selection\nTheories, in Law and History Review, Vol. The example of early 18th century England legal reform shows how civic lotteries can be used to organize the\nDeah of a salesman\nCompany Credits, production Co: Roxbury Productions, Punch Productions See more \u00bb Show more on IMDbPro \u00bb Technical Specs Runtime: 136 min Sound Mix: Mono Color: Color\ntechnologies potentially un-regulated or inappropriately regulated. Health and Safety Watch will be your window into your Total Health and Safety Compliance Status. 118 Education edit There are multiple levels of training applicable to the field of occupational safety and health (OSH). \"The Vienna Declaration on the health of men and boys in Europe\" (PDF). \"niosh Workplace Safety Health Topic: Agricultural Injuries\". Full Width Column 2, two Thirds One Third Column.\nSkip directly to search, skip directly to A to Z list. Retrieved \"Health and safety at work statistics\". In the UK there were 171 fatal injuries at work in financial year 20112012, compared with 651 in calendar year 1974; the fatal injury rate declined over that period from.9 fatalities per 100,000 workers.6 per 100,000 workers 61 Management systems edit National. The United States Bureau of Labor Statistics identifies the fishing, aviation, lumber, metalworking, agriculture, mining and transportation industries as among some of the more dangerous for workers.\nFind the latest ammendments at: Department of Labour, health and Safety Compliance, the Occupational Health and Safety Act applies to all employers and workers, but not to: mines, mining areas or any mining works (as defined in the Minerals Act load line ships, fishing boats. It is where individual work hazards are identified, assessed and controlled/eliminated as close to source (location of the hazard) as reasonably as possible. A hazard-based program may not be able to eliminate all risks, but neither does it accept \"satisfactory\" but still risky outcomes. See Second Reading debate - \"health AND safety AT work ETC. Similar to the findings of the enhspo survey conducted in Australia, the Institute of Occupational Medicine in the UK found that there is a need to put greater emphasis on work-related illness in the. Western Australia intends to adopt a moderated version of the model approach and Victoria has retained its own regime, although the Model WHS laws themselves drew heavily on the Victoria approach. R: 1031, Government Gazette,. Hale A, Ytehus I, 2004, Changing requirements for the safety profession: roles and tasks, Journal of Occupational Health Safety Australia and New Zealand a b c d Hale, A et alia.\nOccupational safety and health (OSH also commonly referred to as occupational health and safety (OHS occupational health, or workplace health and safety (WHS is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the safety, health, and welfare. Acts Legislation Relevant to osha Rulemaking. Occupational Safety Health Act of 1970 (Public Law 91-596, December 29, 1970 with amendments through January 1, 2004). Find out more about the Occupational Health and, safety Act, why it is needed and why your company should comply. Safety through Ambulance Design and Testing Improving the.\nestrelitzia.eu / 2018 / The Occupational Safety and Health Act", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 5018, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://etutorials.org/Networking/802.11+security.+wi-fi+protected+access+and+802.11i/Part+II+The+Design+of+Wi-Fi+Security/Chapter+12.+AES+CCMP/Summary/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:54Z", "digest": "sha1:TNGX3QQHXQJKLUNX2JZ7UMAT7WT3K4HE", "length": 1290, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "etutorials.org", "title": "Summary :: Chapter 12. AES?CCMP :: Part II: The Design of Wi-Fi Security :: 802.11 security. wi-fi protected access and 802.11i :: Networking :: eTutorials.org", "raw_content": "A large number of Wi-Fi systems have been deployed based on the RC4 encryption algorithm. This was part of the IEEE 802.11 WEP implementation and has been included in the WPA TKIP specification to allow firmware upgrades possibly in combination with a driver upgrade. However, when the IEEE 802.11 committee started looking for a new security solution to be built from scratch, they chose instead the cipher AES on which to build. This chapter has explained why that decision was made and how it has been incorporated into the RSN solution.\nAES is a cipher that can be used in many ways to create security protocols. This chapter has looked at the various modes that have been designed to use AES in practical situations?in particular, a new mode called CCM that was invented to support IEEE 802.11 TGi RSN and that is now likely to be adopted by NIST as one of the standard modes for AES. This mode forms the basis of CCMP, the AES-based protocol for IEEE 802.11i. We have now covered, in this book, all the core protocols needed to implement WPA and RSN security. The next chapter looks at how the techniques are applied to IBSS networks and covers additional mechanisms that enable Wi-Fi systems to identify and safely select other Wi-Fi systems that support the new security provisions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 5445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 216.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://europeanmarinesciencepark.co.uk/freedom-of-information/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:49Z", "digest": "sha1:OJWSQCYM3SQ54LFXW6XNYIRBIR2NVWFJ", "length": 1521, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "europeanmarinesciencepark.co.uk", "title": "Freedom of Information", "raw_content": "As a Scottish public body, Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE) complies with the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act, which came fully into force in January 2005.\nThis Act provides a right of access to information held by public bodies. It is enforced by the Office of the Scottish Information Commissioner who has the necessary powers to regulate compliance.\nThe Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002 requires Scottish public authorities to produce and maintain a publication scheme. Authorities are under a legal obligation to:\nHIE has adopted the Model Publication Scheme 2011 produced by the Scottish Information Commissioner. The scheme has been approved until 31 May 2015. In adopting the Single Model Scheme, HIE has produced a 'Guide to Information' which:\nAllows you to see what information is available (and what is not available) in relation to each class;\nStates what charges may be applied;\nExplains how to find the information easily;\nProvides contact details for enquiries and to get help with accessing the information;\nExplains how to request information that has not been published.\nYou can download a pdf of the Model Publication Scheme and Guide to Information here.\nHIE is also legally required to produce a 'Guide to Information' for its dormant publicly owned companies. If you wish to see the 'Guide for Information' for its former local enterprise companies, visit our archive.\nIf you would like to make a request under the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act, please contact:\nIV1 1RN", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 3025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 210.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://events.manchester.ac.uk/event/event:fp6-idabs8y2-yu4vbe/introductory-tour", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:58Z", "digest": "sha1:V4L5ZTX6VFM2ZS7QMGJO36TIVFOJJ7I6", "length": 60, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "events.manchester.ac.uk", "title": "Introductory tour", "raw_content": "Please note that we cannot accept large groups on this tour.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 1461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 222.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://explorewhitefish.geoconsensus.com/content/hawthorne-roots-live-at-the-craggy-range/cot54F24F79A836DFB01", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:47Z", "digest": "sha1:OXYYKEZZRMLHWVXW6EOMIDY2IIKM7KR4", "length": 548, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "explorewhitefish.geoconsensus.com", "title": "Hawthorne Roots live at The Craggy Range - Whitefish Montana Lodging, Dining and Official Visitor Information", "raw_content": "The Hawthorne Roots bring a soulful and energetic performance to the stage, every lyric sung with true passion and genuine elegance. Their repertoire explores different emotions and pushes the boundaries of what is known as The Americana genre of music. Their unique style of Revved Up Soul Music has gained momentum and admiration within the northwest community and beyond. They do not write by the rules. The music of The Hawthorne Roots comes from nowhere else, but the heart. Stay tuned as this traveling Montana band continues to spread roots.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 3062, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 296.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://faa.illinois.edu/news/spellbinding-jennifer-monson-lauded-new-york-times", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:40Z", "digest": "sha1:V4QPC47OERXNH65HJ7D7UJ3MGDGAMEPY", "length": 777, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "faa.illinois.edu", "title": "\"Spellbinding\" Jennifer Monson Lauded in the New York Times | College of Fine + Applied Arts", "raw_content": "\"Spellbinding\" Jennifer Monson Lauded in the New York Times\nJennifer Monson of Dance at Illinois harkens back to four decades of work with 10 different artists for her new production in tow for Danspace Project in New York. Featuring improvisational solos and group dances by members of iLAND, harp music from Zeena Parkins, sounds from portable tape recorders, costume changes, and wooden blocks, the piece intermingles performers and audience members and generates suspense through its unexpected juxtapositions. Called an \"extraordinary improvisor\" by the New York Times, Monson was singled out for her transformative abilities in its premiere: \"The sense of surprise is spellbinding.\" Performances of the work will be held through October 1. Read the full review of in tow.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 2886, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 307.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fab.cba.mit.edu/classes/863.17/CBA/people/kyungyunchoi/06/06.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:43Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZWC4TPX7ZOXL54CWZZNJXA5MSXUHGND", "length": 575, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "fab.cba.mit.edu", "title": "Embedded Programming", "raw_content": "The fabISP I built last time didn't work. My laptop (Windows 10) was not able to recognize the USBtiny. I tried the connectivity and short check using a multimeter but could not find any problem on the board.\nSo I just tried to replace the Attiny 45 chip with the new one. But when I desoldered the chip on the board, the copper pad was removed from the board as well, so I couldn't solder the new chip on the board. I just used lead to connect the each pin to the rest part of the trace of the board and it looks like a bug - spider - on the board. But it still didn't work.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 715, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 284.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fantasyweddingplanning.weebly.com/about-us.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:56Z", "digest": "sha1:LAQU7VA6JCX5HCGMGWARHXKK7KJIS7ST", "length": 932, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "fantasyweddingplanning.weebly.com", "title": "About Us - Fantasy Wedding Planning", "raw_content": "My name is Tiffany, I have lived in Texas for 14 years, after relocating from California. My 10 year work experience includes working for executives of major corporations as an executive assistant during which time I was in charge of planning company parties from start to finish for company executives. I also have Worked in Manhattan for very powerful executives and was in control of planning many events, which has helped further my knowledge in the planning industry. I have planning weddings on the side of my full time job for the past 2.5 years. Last year during a layoff from my full time job I realized that I did not want to depend on someone to control my destiny, and decided to follow my passion for wedding planning, full time. We pay attention to the details that matter and treat every wedding as if it were our own. We are a full service wedding planning company in the San Antonio and Austin Metropolitan areas. .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 1182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 271.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://farrinto.blogspot.com/2017/12/mother-of-salvation-no-man-has.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:19Z", "digest": "sha1:HITHKJMKRLJSTXPPSH32NMELE322EGO3", "length": 2438, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "farrinto.blogspot.com", "title": "Maria Divine Mercy's Messages of The Warning and The Second Coming of Jesus .. The Book of Truth: Mother of Salvation: No man has the authority to harm another man in the Name of God", "raw_content": "Mother of Salvation: No man has the authority to harm another man in the Name of God\nMy dear children, when a man persecutes another man and causes him suffering, the Spirit of God cannot remain in that soul for it is the evil one who resides within it. When a man persecutes another, causes him harm, either spiritually or physically and then justifies his actions, by saying that he is defending the Word of God, know that this is the greatest sin as it insults the Divinity of God.\nNo man has the authority to harm another man in the Name of God as this would never be condoned, or permitted, by my Son, Jesus Christ. As the calamities in the world increase, so will every wicked act be condoned by those guilty of terrible sin against Christ. They will make every excuse to justify their evil actions and not one of them will escape chastisement in God\u2019s Plan of Redemption.\nCast evil upon another soul and that man will have to answer for his sins against God, His Creation and every child of His.\nAt this time of great deceit, when it is difficult for sinners to discern right from wrong, it is important to remember the Words of my Son, Jesus Christ. Let he who is without sin, cast the first stone. The person who causes terrible suffering to others will be judged according to his or her actions.\nYou must, at this time, pray for humanity and the graces to discern the difference between sins, which are carried out against mankind, and those against God. Sin is sin, but when evil acts are carried out in God\u2019s Holy Name then grave consequences will follow in their wake. As hatred spreads so too will the Love of God spread through the souls of the meek and the humble, for they carry the torch of Salvation against a background of darkness. Only but for the Grace of God, can man be saved from sin and it will be through those souls, who love God without condition that the souls who err can be redeemed.\nYou must pray, pray, pray for sinners everywhere because the darkness blinds them to the Truth. Without the Truth, the world would plunge into complete darkness.\nPray that you, my dear children, can withstand the ugliness which sin brings into your lives. Pray for those who persecute God\u2019s children so that they may find it in their hearts to show love and compassion to others.\nPray for the salvation of souls and, especially, those who have allowed hatred to cloud their hearts and who are in most need of God\u2019s Mercy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 6933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 327.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fastwrite.com/release-preview/?url=&sp=spotify&id=2XWyL2r4Bk7LtD9N52GCQ6&title=Chrysalis&artist=Empire+of+the+Sun&cover=https%3A%2F%2Fi.scdn.co%2Fimage%2Ffbe956cf5f0d47ba86b3eac30adb88e6f1f80971", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:42Z", "digest": "sha1:UQTNUEBFVMSRMPASFRATWEWRZKSCMJHN", "length": 54, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "fastwrite.com", "title": "TRQL Radio|TRQL Radio", "raw_content": "Items of 'Chrysalis' by 'Empire of the Sun' on Spotify", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 327.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ffctexas.com/category/marriage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:56Z", "digest": "sha1:2VGZNBUQQ3O3AIR2E43JSU7BF3I5AQZA", "length": 878, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "ffctexas.com", "title": "Marriage Archives | Family First Counseling", "raw_content": "Marriage Archives | Family First Counseling\nArchive by category \"Marriage\"\nEvery Couple Has Unsolvable Problems\nThe idea that \u201cevery couple has unsolvable problems\u201d sounds depressing. That statement probably wouldn\u2019t make a single person eager to get hitched. Even thought this is a fact but it doesn\u2019t spell doom for most relationships. Once you comprehend this reality it\u2019s a bit freeing in a sense. Here\u2019s a paraphrase of Dan [\u2026]\nMarriage was once considered to be a contract or institution between two people that was ordained by God. Marriage created structure, allowed for procreation, built families, and was based on love. Marriage was made to be permanent. It untied two people (man and women) permanently trough love and marriage with a charge to procreate. This [\u2026]\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Next page \u203a", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 5866, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 196.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fightfat.org/actors/John+Forsythe.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:22Z", "digest": "sha1:WBVYRRFZDSMAFIKEDQJDQGUO7LIF3U3B", "length": 1341, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "fightfat.org", "title": "Watch John Forsythe's Movies, list movies of John Forsythe Online Free 2019, best movies John Forsythe Collection", "raw_content": "Actors: Edmund Gwenn, John Forsythe, Mildred Natwick, Mildred Dunnock, Jerry Mathers, Royal Dano, Parker Fennelly, Barry Macollum, Dwight Marfield, Shirley MacLaine\nThe triumphs and failures of middle age as seen through the eyes of runaway American housewife Mary Wilson (Jean Simmons), a woman who believes that ...\nActors: Jean Simmons, John Forsythe, Shirley Jones, Lloyd Bridges, Teresa Wright, Dick Shawn, Nanette Fabray, Bobby Darin, Tina Louise, Kathy Fields, Karen Steele, Gail Hensley, Eve Brent, William O'Connell, Barry Cahill\nA big fan of The Beatles growing up in the 60s, Seth Swirsky noticed that whenever he heard someone relating a story about themselves and ...\nActors: Seth Swirsky, Nancy Lee Andrews, Jack Benny, Tony Bramwell, Chris P. Carter, Jackie DeShannon, Henry Diltz, Jack Douglas, Bob Eubanks, Mim Flynn, John Forsythe, Art Garfunkel, Frank Gifford, Justin Hayward, Susanna Hoffs\nHolly Parker (Lana Turner) is married to high-powered diplomat Clay Anderson (John Forsythe), but finds that her attention wanders when he's away. She then decides ...\nActors: Lana Turner, John Forsythe, Ricardo Montalban\nIn Cold Blood is a movie starring Robert Blake, Scott Wilson, and John Forsythe. After a botched robbery results in the brutal murder of a ...\nActors: Robert Blake, Scott Wilson, John Forsythe, Paul Stewart", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 258, "original_length": 7624, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 268.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://filmnet.dk/people/20798-joseph-mazzello", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:15Z", "digest": "sha1:HJLVZZNTYV4VKSXBO2JJV5Y2MG26PE3L", "length": 1925, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "filmnet.dk", "title": "Joseph Mazzello-FilmNet.dk", "raw_content": "Joseph Mazzello III (born September 21, 1983, height 5' 9\" (1,75 m)) is an American actor who is best known for his roles as Tim Murphy in Jurassic Park, Eugene Sledge in the HBO miniseries The Pacific, and Dustin Moskovitz in The Social Network. Mazzello was born in Rhinebeck, New York, and raised in Hyde Park, New York, the son of Ginnie and Joseph Mazzello, Jr., who owned a performing arts school. He has one older sister, Mary Mazzello, and a younger brother, John Mazzello, who have both appeared in films. Mazzello is an alumnus of Our Lady of Lourdes High School and the University of Southern California. Mazzello's most notable roles were as Douglas Gresham in Shadowlands and Tim Murphy in Jurassic Park, both in 1993, Dexter in the 1995 film The Cure, and \"Sledgehammer\" Eugene Sledge in the HBO miniseries The Pacific. In 2010, Mazzello played the part of Dustin Moskovitz, one of the co-founders of Facebook in the David Fincher-directed movie, The Social Network. Mazzello's directorial debut was made with the film Matters of Life and Death in which he also stars; the cast includes David Strathairn (with whom he has worked in The Sensation of Sight, The River Wild, and Simon Birch), Daniel Gillies and Rachael Leigh Cook.\nIn the movie Presumed Innocent 1990-07-26\nMovie\t G.I. Joe: Retaliation Mouse 2013-03-26\nSeries\t Person of Interest Daniel Casey 2011-09-22\nMovie\t The Social Network Dustin Moskovitz 2010-10-01\nSeries\t Justified Billy St. Cyr 2010-03-16\nMovie\t Raising Helen Prom Date Peter 2004-05-27\nMovie\t Simon Birch Joe Wenteworth 1998-09-11\nMovie\t The Lost World: Jurassic Park Tim Murphy 1997-05-23\nMovie\t The Cure Dexter 1995-04-21\nMovie\t Three Wishes Tom Holman 1995-10-27\nMovie\t The River Wild Roarke 1994-09-30\nMovie\t Jurassic Park Tim Murphy 1993-06-11\nMovie\t Shadowlands Douglas Gresham 1993-12-25\nMovie\t Radio Flyer Bobby 1992-02-21\nMovie\t Presumed Innocent Wendell McGaffney 1990-07-26", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3044, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 322.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://finalwakeupcall.info/en/2018/02/07/the-longstanding-target/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:24Z", "digest": "sha1:HJFSNPVOW27FQ65HIWIUYL44FVA7BVLZ", "length": 11288, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "finalwakeupcall.info", "title": "The Longstanding Target \u2013 The Final Wakeup Call", "raw_content": "The invisible government:\nPowerful international Banksters:\nAlready in 1922, former New York City mayor John F. Hylan warned;\n\u201cThe real menace of our Republic is the invisible government, which like a giant octopus sprawls its slimy legs over our cities, states, and nation\u2026 a small group of powerful banking houses generally referred to as the international bankers. The little coterie of powerful international bankers virtually runs the United States government for their own selfish purposes. They practically control both parties, write political platforms, make puppets of party leaders, use the leading men of private organisations, and resort to every device to place in nomination for high public office for only such candidates as will be cooperative to the dictates of corrupt big business.\u201d\nEven worse Hylan explains, they control the flow of information to the general public.\n\u201cThese international bankers, and Rockefellers-Standard Oil interests- control the majority of the newspapers and magazines in this country. They use the columns of the papers and magazines in this country to club in submission or drive out of office public officials who refuse to do the bidding of the powerful corrupt cliques, which composes of the invisible government. It operates under the cover of a self-created screen and seizes our executive officers, legislative bodies, schools, courts, newspapers and every other agency initially created for public protection.\u201d\nThe longstanding-target to financially suppress citizens is no secret. Many people understand it better than the corporate controlled MSM. The original plan was articulated by Montagu Norman, governor of the Bank of England. He explained;\n\u201cCapital must protect itself in every possible way, both by combination and legislation. Debts must be collected, mortgages foreclosed as rapidly as possible. When, through process of law, the common people lose their homes, they will become more docile and easier governed through the strong arm of the government applied by a central power of wealth under leading financiers.\u201d\n\u201cThese truths are well known among our principal men, who are now engaged in forming an imperialism to govern the world. By dividing the voters through the political party system, we can get them to expend their energies in fighting for questions of no importance. It is thus, by discrete action, we can secure for ourselves that which has been so well planned and so successfully accomplished.\u201d\nThis consolidation of wealth has changed the west from democratic nations under the rule of law with ordered liberty, guided by their respective constitutions and rule of Rights into fascist states at the forefront of an effort to establish a New World Order, ruled by the banking interests and controlled by multinational corporations.\nOur government doesn\u2019t exist:\nThe Government that was once called our government has been taken over by Wall Street, the mega-corporations and the super-rich. They are the ones who decide our fate. It is this group of powerful elites, which was called by President Franklin D. Roosevelt \u2018economic royalists,\u2019 who choose our elected officials; indeed, our very form of government. Both political parties dance to the tune of their corporate masters. Corporations don\u2019t control the government; they are the government\u201d. Wrote Larry Flynt in a blog for the Huffington Post.\nThe late comedian George Carlin offered his unfunny view of the globalists in his: How The Elite Control the World:\n\u201cThey don\u2019t want well-informed, well-educated people, capable of critical thinking\u2026 They want obedient workers; People who are just smart enough to run the machines and do the paperwork, and just dumb enough to passably accept all these increasingly shittier jobs with the lowest pay, the longer hours, the reduced benefits, the end of overtime, and the vanishing pension that disappears the minute you go to collect it.\u201d\nToday\u2019 financial crisis with its unequal income distribution, disproportionate executive pay, continuing housing and derivative bubbles, coupled with NSA surveillance, the Patriot Act, the intrusive TSA security check manhandling at airports, Homeland Security, ever-more restrictive gun laws, militarised police forces, torture, and the classification of government critics as \u201cpotential terrorists,\u201d is looking more like the country portrayed in the Hunger Games movies than the democratic nations handed down to us by the forefathers.\nLongstanding agreement:\nAll this didn\u2019t come about overnight. Wealthy European elites have attempted to control North America since 1492. That became more pronounced with the Robber Barons in the nineteenth century. Efforts to curb the excesses of unfettered capitalism after the turn of twentieth century resulted in the centralisation of power in Washington DC and Brussels, which has been given greater authority to regulate industry even as the creation of collective was an attempt to give more power to workers. Which initiative from union labour leaders has been sabotaged, by cozying up with business leaders in country clubs, business organisations, and paying them off through big-business.\nIn politics too, money talks. In fact, any politician knows that the surest way to winning an election is to buy huge amounts of time on TV-networks and stations. Political advertising paid up front and air time is costly. Political office will go to whichever candidate spends the most on TV-ads, but not to whomever may be the best qualified.\nThis means large corporations can gain political support by simply opening their cheque books. This is the cause of the widening gap between the super rich and the working poor.\nThe Elitists feed off the population:\nThe globalist elites are parasites. They feed off the population, all the while soothing the public with false promises, even as they plot our extermination. These are the same elitists who engineered the rise of the Bolsheviks in 1917 in Russia, but then grew fearful as the Bolsheviks turned communist and began urging class warfare worldwide. Equally, the globalists created WW II through Germany in an attempt to confine socialism within national boundaries.\nHitler in Germany, an army intelligence agent trained by the Brits, was an underling in this global ruling elite\u2019s long term ethnic extermination programme, although he initially stated he was fighting international finance and loan-capital.\nThe globalists turned against Hitler only after he began building his Third Reich with Reichsmarks, interest-free money, not borrowed from international bankers. After the war, thousands of Nazis were brought to America through programmes such as Operation Paperclip. The Nazis who survived the war and their descendants have steadily built a Fourth Reich, expanding from the military-industrial complex into influential corporate leadership. Along with Nazi technology, they brought Nazi philosophy, which explains why the elite continues to rule so many nations to this day.\n\u201cWhat does the transformation into their Fourth Reich look like overall? It involves drastic cuts in energy sources, seriously limited forms of transportation, nineteenth-century or even more primitive health care, less food, expensive light sources, seriously truncated job opportunities, and higher education as being too expensive for anyone but the elite. In other words, people are to become poor, cold, hungry, and stupid, while sitting in the dark. That\u2019s the progressive plan for the wealthiest nations in the future long-term human record,\u201d wrote business man and author J.R. Dunn on the website Amercanthinker.com.\nDunn continues to address the rationales being used to impose control over the public.\n\u201cThe reason behind this don\u2019t matter; they are myriad, contradictory, and unconvincing; global warming, fairness, equality, sharing the wealth. They change from week to week at their convenience. Because the only true reason is power. The elites do it because they can.\u201d\nThe placement of Nazi scientists in the American system after WW II has been well documented. The globalists who supported Nazis merely moved them to the USA to take advantage of their superior knowledge and philosophy. For decades they have sought to create a world government controlled by scientific dictatorship and guide by the principles of eugenics; survival of the fittest.\nGenocide Treaty:\nAfter reading the above and listening to the expos\u00e9 below; the best thing to do is to stop entertaining these lies, stop sending kids to \u201cschool\u201d, stop \u201cvoting\u201d for a government that doesn\u2019t exist and go back to supporting yourselves and each other, through owning your own farms and having marches and rally\u2019s that actually matter!\nInstead of going to \u201cfeminist\u201d and \u201cgay pride\u201d marches and all these other things that are just causing rifts between we, the people. We need to Stand up to stop these silent wars that the average person just doesn\u2019t care about for whatever reason. By standing by and allowing it to happen, we are contributing to our own extermination and to those around us.\nChange is coming:\nTop-down power is starting to fail in a most spectacular manner, as can be witnessed almost daily. Motivation for our bottom-up consensus power is growing. The one unlimited resource we have on the planet is the human brain, to discover that the current strategy of globalist capitalism is failing, because it is killing the goose with golden eggs at multiple levels.\nIt is important to reduce the knowledge gap between the ones in the know and those with money and power. Let your local government understand that we feel deceived by them on every level. \u2018Nothing is what it seems\u2019 that must become common knowledge under the populace at large.\nThe super rich are surrounded by sycophants and pretenders whose continued employment demands that they do not question the ideas they are told to convey. But we can easily break them up by employing the local news media to our advantage. Let them know when you are displeased with their coverage, or lack thereof of news events. Send the important news items from the alternative media and ask why they are not covering such important topics.\nWe people need to move away from political ideologies and party systems, as these have exerted a denigrating influence on us. We must and can run our own local businesses.\nThe Robber Barons of the past, who in turn have become the corporate owners of today, are the self-appointed globalists who believe they are more enlightened and entitled through their heritage, therefore being worthier than others to rule the world.\nThrough their ownership of the multinationals, they control all governments and by extension, our food, water, electricity, and pharmaceuticals. They are extracting immense profits, even as they poison and sicken entire populations in their pursuit of depopulation. Consider yourself forewarned!\nGeneral Mattis Announces War on Terror is Over!\nAgenda 21, centralisation of power, control the flow of information, Corporations are the government, Elitists feed off the population, enslavement, Genocide Treaty, invisible government, New World Order, obedient workers, Operation Paperclip, Powerful international Banksters, Robber Barons, suppress financially citizens, Wake Up", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 15929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 319.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://financialslacker.com/buying-a-business/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:45Z", "digest": "sha1:ME55TJZ2U66AUWWY5LGQW5TX75UBBCHI", "length": 2774, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "financialslacker.com", "title": "Buying a Business Has Ups and Downs - Financial Slacker", "raw_content": "Buying a Business Has Ups and Downs\nI mentioned before that I was working on a new startup. As part of that, I am looking to accelerate growth by buying a business. Unfortunately, earlier this week, I found out that a company I was looking to buy signed a letter of intent with another buyer.\nI am not completely surprised by this as I discovered this opportunity only recently and late in the process. What does surprise me is that they started initial discussions with me and didn\u2019t tell me that they had another buyer further down the road ready to make an offer.\nI have acquired dozens of companies over the years on behalf of my employers. It\u2019s a different experience when buying a company for yourself. It\u2019s difficult to stay unemotional and detached when it\u2019s your money on the line and you\u2019ll be responsible for running the company after the transaction is completed.\nThe one thing that\u2019s the same is that sellers want to maximize their profit from the sale. This doesn\u2019t always mean they take the highest price, but it does usually mean that they entertain all serious offers.\nIn this situation, the owner is retiring. And by accepting another offer without even hearing what I had to say, he probably left money on the table.\nFor me, it\u2019s not the end of the world. While I liked what I saw about this business, there will be others.\nMy old boss used to say, sometimes the best deals are the ones that you don\u2019t do.\nThere is still a chance the deal with the other buyer falls apart. In which case, I\u2019ll take a more detailed look at the company and decide if it\u2019s worth pursuing. But if the deal falls apart, I will want to know much more about why it happened.\nUntil then, I\u2019ve got my eyes on a few other opportunities. Maybe I\u2019ll wind up liking one of them even more than this deal.\nEither way, it\u2019s fun being on the hunt for something new.\nFinancial Slackers, have you considered buying a business rather than working for someone else?\nPrevious Post: \u00ab goTenna Mesh \u2013 Kickstarter Project of the Week\nNext Post: Balloon Fiesta Launches this Weekend \u00bb\nAgreed with you: sometime the best deal is the deal you did not take. On a smaller level, I had a drink with a former colleague the other day and he discussed 2 jobs he was looking into. Both turned out a no go. And from all experiences he learned a lot. Our conclusion was that the logo was the best result for him\ngood luck hunting\nThanks ATL. It\u2019s not a quick process, but hopefully it pays off in the end.\nSounds like an exciting process for your, and interesting how you have history with acquisitions through your prior employer. I\u2019m sure that helps in screening potential targets. I\u2019d love to hear updates in the future, best of luck!\nThanks Green Swan. I\u2019m working on a few more opportunities as we speak.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 4750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 249.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://findingaids.loc.gov/db/search/xq/searchBrws.xq?search_term=Africa%7CPolitics%20and%20government.&display_key=Africa--Politics%20and%20government.&marc_enc=651$a_x&browse_type=subj", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:16Z", "digest": "sha1:PJFFCHW4ABREOMJK6E6OXXG2O5PJYMQ2", "length": 2632, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "findingaids.loc.gov", "title": "Library of Congress Finding Aids: Search Results", "raw_content": "7 finding aid(s) found containing the word(s) Africa--Politics and government.\nWilliam A. Rusher papers, 1940-2010\n94,500 items ; 273 containers ; 109.2 linear feet ; 34 microfilm reels -- Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.\nAuthor, lawyer, and publisher. Correspondence, memoranda, diaries, drafts and manuscripts of articles, books, book reviews, columns, minutes of meetings, reports, research notes, reference material, financial and legal papers, photographs, and other papers relating to Rusher's role as publisher of the National Review and the development of the conservative movement in American politics.\nArthur J. Goldberg papers, 1793-1995\n78,000 items ; 296 containers plus 14 oversize and 2 classified ; 120.7 linear feet -- Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.\nAssociate justice of the United States Supreme Court, lawyer, secretary of labor, and diplomat. Correspondence, case files, certiorari memoranda, legal files, speeches and writings, subject files, reports, printed matter, and scrapbooks relating to Goldberg's career as a lawyer, associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, secretary of labor, and United States representative to the...\nJackie Robinson papers, 1934-2001\nBaseball player, civil rights leader, and corporate executive. Correspondence, fan mail, financial and legal records, drafts of speeches and writings, printed matter, newspaper clippings, and miscellaneous items relating to Robinson as the first African American to play major league baseball in the twentieth century and to various business and civic activities following his baseball career,...\nPhilip W. Bonsal papers, 1914-1992\n1,100 items ; 4 containers plus 1 classified ; 1.6 linear feet -- Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.\nDiplomat. Correspondence, diaries, memoranda, speeches, and statements documenting Bonsal's foreign service career, especially as United States ambassador to Cuba during and after its 1959 revolution, including also material on Argentina, colonial Africa, and an English translation of L'Expedition du Mexique concerning Maximillian, Emperor of Mexico.\nJohn Payton papers, 1913-2012\n5,000 items ; 35 containers plus 1 oversize ; 14 linear feet -- Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.\nCivil rights attorney and president and director-counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund. Speeches, legal material, documents from the 1994 election in South Africa, correspondence, biographical material, writings, photographs, and other papers relating primarily to Payton\u2019s career beginning in 1992.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 4631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 219.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fishingderbyonline.com/DerbyListingPage?derbyListingID=4012", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:55Z", "digest": "sha1:TXOHWKFQSPCRHLJLAMSUEXDSF73UHVHW", "length": 91, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "fishingderbyonline.com", "title": "FishingDerbyOnline.com - Fishing Event Listing - Valdez Silver Salmon Derby", "raw_content": "Location: Valdez, Alaska, United States\nOfficial Website: http://www.valdezfishderbies.com/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 713, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 161.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://flowersmoldova.com/en/ted-to-Chisinau-Moldova.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:34Z", "digest": "sha1:EQJNQDX7FPICINFXVXEWQIANFYJLKZTV", "length": 11, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "flowersmoldova.com", "title": "\ufeff Ted (45 cm) - Flowers\u00ae Moldova", "raw_content": "Ted (45 cm)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1142, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 237.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fluoridealert.org/articles/union-lawsuit01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:28Z", "digest": "sha1:PZLCHEABAYGNACTNMFD3US43LR2MBR5V", "length": 4771, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "fluoridealert.org", "title": "Fluoride Action Network | EPA Union\u2019s Attempt to Join Lawsuit Opposing Fluoride Standard was Rebuffed", "raw_content": "home // Articles // EPA Union\u2019s Attempt to Join Lawsuit Opposing Fluoride Standard was Rebuffed //\nEPA Union\u2019s Attempt to Join Lawsuit Opposing Fluoride Standard was Rebuffed\nSOURCE: Chemical & Engineering News | August 1, 1988 | by Bette Hileman\nIn an unprecedented move, the Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s union of professional employees, Local 2050 of the National Federation of Federal Employees, attempted to file an amicus curiae brief in a lawsuit against the agency itself in 1986. The lawsuit in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia was initiated by the Natural Resources Defense Council. It charged that the agency had ignored scientific evidence of adverse health effects when it set the recommended maximum contaminant level (RMCL) for fluoride in drinking water at 4 ppm.\nThe EPA union, authorized by law to represent 1100 Washington area scientists, lawyers, and engineers, tried to join in the suit because its members believed that the support documents for the RMCL were unprofessional and an embarrassment to the agency. They charged that the fluoride health effects document, which was written by an outside contractor, had been skewed to meet the political goals of requiring very few communities to remove fluoride from their drinking water and avoiding the suggestion that levels of fluoride found in the drinking water of some communities (between 2 and, 4 ppm) might cause adverse health effects.\nThe union\u2019s brief cited many studies showing health effects at 4 ppm that had been omitted from the document. In particular, it opposed EPA\u2019s labeling moderate to severe dental fluorosis a mere cosmetic effect that therefore did not need to be protected against by the new standard. It also pointed out that some individuals living in areas with 4 ppm natural fluoride in their drinking water would be at risk of developing crippling skeletal fluorosis. Without comment, the court refused to accept the amicus brief from the EPA union.\nIn 1984, the South Carolina Department of Health & Environmental Control filed suit against EPA to raise or eliminate the fluoride standard. South Carolina objected to the 4-ppm standard because it did not want any community to have to spend the considerable amount of money as much as $10 per month per household\u2013required to remove fluoride from its drinking water.\nBoth suits were thrown out of court in February 1987 by a unanimous decision of the three judges, Ruth B. Ginsburg, Robert Bork, and James Buckley. They determined that \u2018\u201dEPA reasonably interpreted the statute, responsibly evaluated the sometimes conflicting evidence in an extensive record,\u201d and \u201c\u2019provided rational explanations for its determination. We therefore uphold EPA\u2019s rule as within the bounds of the agency\u2019s permissible discretion.\u201d\nJaqueline M. Warren, senior staff attorney at the Natural Resources Defense Council, believes the court made the wrong decision. \u201cl don\u2019t think EPA should be allowed to set less protective standards in the absence of significant new evidence that would justify that,\u201d she says.\nTags: epa, epa union, MCL\nDr. William Hirzy & EPA Union on Fluoridation\nFluoride, Politics, and the EPA\nWhy EPA's Headquarters Professionals' Union Opposes Fluoridation\nThe following documents why our union, formerly National Federation of Federal Employees Local 2050 and since April 1998 Chapter 280 of the National Treasury Employees Union, took the stand it did opposing fluoridation of drinking water supplies. Our union is comprised of and represents the approximately 1500 scientists, lawyers, engineers and\nDefluoridation rule challenged\nADA News March 24, 1980 Defluoridation rule challenged (See photocopy of article) Washington - A federal regulation that would require some communities to lower the levels of naturally occurring fluoride in their water supplies is being challenged by the ADA. The Association has asked the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department if Health, Education, and\nEPA Recommends Raising Fluoride Limits\nThe Environmental Protection Agency today proposed a new standard that would double the maximum permissible level of fluoride in the nation's drinking water supplies. The new maximum, four milligrams to a liter of water, is well above levels that can cause dental fluorosis, which results in discoloration, mottling and pitting of teeth according to the environmental agency.\nInterview with EPA's Dr. William Hirzy About Fluoride & Cancer\nThe following is an excerpt of Michael Connett's interview with Dr. J. William Hirzy, Senior Vice President of EPA's Headquarters Union in Washington DC. The interview took place on July 3, 2000, a couple days after Hirzy testified before the US Senate calling for an independent review of the tumor slides from", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 7852, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 306.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://flyinshoes.ning.com/profile/VivianRivera", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:33Z", "digest": "sha1:3YGQCZRBG5AQWWESCXM66VXFPVNHQJ7J", "length": 137, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "flyinshoes.ning.com", "title": "Vivian Rivera's Page - Flyinshoes Review", "raw_content": "Vivian Rivera is now a member of Flyinshoes Review\nReview CD's, just an associate member\nAt 14:30 on July 9, 2018, Mrs.Annabel Duru said\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 7765, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 323.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://forms.bevnet.com/SamplingBarLiveWinter15.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:35Z", "digest": "sha1:Z35RU52ZLK4XUO6B3OO5XY4VUDYDLS5I", "length": 346, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "forms.bevnet.com", "title": "BevNET Live Winter 15 - Sampling Bar", "raw_content": "Product must arrive at the BevNET storage unit no later than Wednesday, December 2nd. The shipping address and instructions will be provided by email once your application has been approved. Any deliveries made directly to the venue will be subject to a charge of $15-$20 pr day per box, which you will be responsible for (their rules, not ours).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 2755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 245.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fortune.com/2015/06/20/teresa-briggs-importance-of-risks/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:16Z", "digest": "sha1:2EK4ZIDF6ITXSFK3SRBUEIE7424LFO2R", "length": 3590, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "fortune.com", "title": "The importance of taking risks throughout your career | Fortune", "raw_content": "Why recent graduates shouldn't plan their careers\nTeresa Briggs, vice chair and west region managing partner at Deloitte\nBy Teresa Briggs\nMPW Insider is an online community where the biggest names in business and beyond answer timely career and leadership questions. Today\u2019s answer for: Why is it important for women to take risks in business? is written by Teresa Briggs, vice chair and west region managing partner at Deloitte.\nVirginia Elizabeth \u201cGeena\u201d Davis once said, \u201cIf you risk nothing, then you risk everything.\u201d From someone who once starred in Beetlejuice and managed to win an Oscar afterwards, it\u2019s clear she (and her agent) lived by those words. When I reflect back on my more than 30 years in the workforce, there\u2019s no denying that risks can be scary, and the fear of the unknown is often overwhelming. However, I have found that more often than not, taking chances can bring about new opportunities and propel your career forward.\nWhen I was a new college grad, I thought I had an idea of what my career journey would look like. But looking back now, sticking to that path without inviting some element of risk would have narrowed my horizons rather than broadening them. Risk-taking is less about jumping into the unknown and more about being opportunistic \u2014 maximizing one\u2019s personal and professional growth, visibility, and relationships by recognizing the variables associated with a decision and using good judgment.\nLooking beyond new opportunities, risk-taking can manifest itself within the confines of corporate structure. Raising one\u2019s hand to share a dissenting opinion takes guts, and while it\u2019s a risk to go against the herd, the alternative rarely generates positive momentum. After all, \u201cgroupthink\u201d isn\u2019t just a glossary word from Sociology 101 \u2014 it hinders creativity and innovation in the workplace. While it can be intimidating to go against the grain, being unafraid to share your voice delivers a diversity of viewpoints, providing the building blocks for better outcomes.\nI\u2019ve found that remaining true to your authentic self and encouraging your colleagues to do the same is one of the most important parts of overcoming a fear of taking risks. Whether it was taking on a new role, a new office culture, or a completely different industry, there were times in my career when I questioned whether a position was right for me or if I\u2019d be able to adapt quick enough to perform at a high level.\nManaging the internal anxiety that often accompanies risk requires the right kind of support system, and being able to talk to someone openly about pros, cons and doubts has helped me create the level of certainty required to charge ahead as a leader. Having a sponsor in my professional life has made it easier to take chances, as each move I\u2019ve made has taught me new skills and helped me make new connections that widen my experiences and capabilities \u2014 things I can now share with the individuals I sponsor. It\u2019s this kind of continuous development that allows the risks I\u2019ve taken serve as valuable lessons to the women who come after me.\nRead all answers to the MPW Insider question: Why is it important for women to take risks in business?\nIs gender bias a reason to quit your job? by Lauren Stiller Rikleen, president of Rikleen Institute for Strategic Leadership.\nThe one way to guarantee failure at work by Kathy Bloomgarden, CEO of Ruder Finn.\nWhy starting my own business at 25 was a huge mistake by Carolyn Rodz, CEO of Market Mentor.\nBuild-A-Bear CEO: Why women need to take risks in business by Sharon Price John, CEO of Build-A-Bear Workshop.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 6321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://forum.afterthefire.co.uk/forum_topics.asp?FID=6", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:30Z", "digest": "sha1:TOCGWLMVHYDQL73F6Z3ES4LR3GEXK6UJ", "length": 186, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "forum.afterthefire.co.uk", "title": "After The Fire Forums: ATF Website Updates", "raw_content": "ATF on Facebook Ian 0 5051 23 April 2010 at 3:47pm\nWhere In The World Are We? Guests 0 3437 12 December 2005 at 10:35pm\nAccount creation problems admin 0 4046 03 September 2004 at 9:29am", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1508, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 237.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://forum.woodenboat.com/archive/index.php/f-5-p-208.html?s=df985ece6b954852a29013de4c5ba57c", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:27Z", "digest": "sha1:DAOH4QER5NV3XEYFFMVDXK62EJTULCXK", "length": 10027, "nlines": 210, "source_domain": "forum.woodenboat.com", "title": "The Bilge [Archive] - Page 208 - The WoodenBoat Forum", "raw_content": "Pages : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 [208] 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514\n9/11: INTERCEPTED - Full Film\nThe Catholic(s) (sect) you love to argue against\nMost influential First Ladies.\nif you guys don't come up with something interesting\nFor the flying enthusiasts among us\nComing soon...to a Fiat(!) dealer near you\nNeed help choosing a wine\nColorado is the last state with less than 20% obesity rate.\nJust how important is dandelion control to you?\nEnigma (a film about the German code machine)\nBalanced budget amendment: Anyone thought it through?\nTaxes services and quality\nBe a patriot, hire an illegal immigrant\nMichele Bachmann Salutes the Upside to Slavery\nWeiners in Can'tada\nIs Cantor sabotaging debt ceiling negotiations?\nSneaky, Conniving REDHEADS!!!!\nClearly the Republicans are not listening to George Washignton\nThe media at it's best..\nStart training now for the Indian Men\u2019s Pole Gymnastics\nChase Kenyon.\nPolitical Questions I'd Like To Learn From...\nGeorgia on my mind?\nSex, Drugs and Abortion Foes\nMark Twain Wuz Right!\nFor the doubting Thomas in the crowd\nMore Proof Drinking and Driving Dont Mix\nOur dog has addisons disease\nA folly of our current drugs policy\nmy uncle died last night\nA blog on education ,woodwork and America\nWhat An American Bank Run Would Look Like\nle Tour, wth?\nIntractable political problems.\nI fired my tablesaw\nLooking for a history book recommndation\nIf Christ were a current forumite...\nDriving my minidumper on the wooden ramp\nThis should get the PNW chapter of the tinfoil hat brigade going...\nLooks like I will be getting better gas mileage for the next few days\nAssault on Women\nA pleasant evening in the shop.\nThe economic consequence of default\nUS Congressman brings Jesus to the Deficit Debate...\nIllegal Immigrant Denied Lifesaving Health Care...\na poor start to the day\nBoycott Rightwing Israeli Tyranny\nWhile Many folks are unemployed\nCould the Non-Aggression Principle Stop the Sixth Great Extinction?\nSounds like President Obama may want to shop for a new AG\nSystem That Spares Lower Middle Class\nOver The Past 4 Years News Corp Generated $10.4 Billion In Profits And Received $4.8\nRuination of a perfectly good boat shedT\nSarah Palin Cover Shot Gallery\n)))))))))))))gold((((((((((((((\nAnyone here using the*#^*&# FireFox 5 update?\nSay.........WHAT?\nQuestion for the stud guys-\nfake dems defeated by real dems in wisconsin\nMan's penis cut off: Put through garbage disposal\nHey Scot!\nTorque is not cheap\nThe Strategic Advantages Of Community Building\nDebt and Deficit: When Graphics Speak Louder Than Words\nThe Next Wave in Marriage Rights\nPhallic Symbols at Denver Airport\nOkay I'm asking\nConcentrate on the important things in life....\n3d printing, this is pretty amazing\nCould Washington be setting the table for higher inflation?\nUS women defeat France 3-1 in semis\nSergeant First Class Leroy A. Petry\nThe cable guy just left. Countdown with. . .\nBest live muscians\nSo just how many browsers do you need?\nSour Grapes...\nGovernment Regulations - Restaurants\nWhat is up with Wisconsin?\nHas Anyone Else Noticed ...\nWhat's a good house warming present?\nYa'll gonna love this one...\ndoor to door evangelism\nReality and Common sense from MSNBC? Truly it must be the end of the world.\nVive' La France!\nObama Uses Executive Order to Pass Border States Gun Restrictions\nPraise to Scot and woodenboat\nReminder for Welfare Fleet Cruise 8/19 - 8/27\nTDF stage 12 last climb up Luz Ardiden, 211km live streaming\nGlue it, screw it ???\nHey Donn\nDeja vu feeling on investments\nNot a simple job\ni wants one\nWhat's so wrong with \"The American Way?\"\nObama running scared\nethanol producers are largest consumers of corn\nPoll: Public Would Blame GOP In Event Of Default\nAnd I was so close to scraping together enough.....\nfeels like a calm before the storm\nNext new Grandson Due...........\nTea Party Convention Scrapped Due To Lack Of Interest\nTo the corner store tonight\nonly YOUR party's lies stink!!!\nCustomizing education\nFeel good because wood burning doesn't contribute to climate change?\nIt's getting serious in Minnesota\nHere's where I went today\nHow to save a few bucks on Internet, tv, and phone service\nWriting because it's too late to call\nOld Ad Attacking Romney's Federal Bailout\nIf the public wants to kill this snake\nDemocrat's Deficit Reduction Plan\nTDF, high speed descent in the fog\nNeed epoxy advice\nObama's popularity is now lower than Bush's!!!\nfor the strict constitutionalist constructionists\nWell, here's a Trillion to add to the pot...\nWas it \"Global Warming\" or Global Cooling, when you were a kid?\nAustrian Man Wins Right To Wear Pasta Strainer In License Photo\n\"11 men on the stage, and 10 were saying the same thing\"\nHappy Birthday to John Bell.....\nWarning. there is \"language\" in this clip\nList bilge thought just before leaving.\nThat's a shame Roger long, a real shame.\nThese cars are really quite something!\nMore bear problems...\nAnother Scot \"thank you\" thread. Because....\nHumm , no wonder this switch wasn't working right!\nFreedom Jamboree Canceled\nMy Uncle's Funeral\n2 stroke gearbox\nHappy Birthday to Leon M......\nApocalypse Pooh\nbike refurb\n'the end of my childhood'\nI thoughtGates did well as Sec. of Defence\nPost your nautical tattoo's\nhardcore wbf porn\nI was driving down the road today...\nGoooooooooooooooooooooooaaaaalllllllllllllllll!!!! !!!!!!!!!!\nThe current drywall project\nTough Fiscal Time in California?\nDo you read what you post to threads?\nA good afternoon\nJoe CSOH: I Need iPhone hacking help\nI am building a treehouse\nAnd while I wait for the drywall mud to dry\nPictures of dinner\nHappy Birthday to Bamamick....\nSo you want things to be like the way they used to be?\nFmr. Fox News Executive: Americans' Phones Were Hacked\nTwo Antique Cars Stolen in Wimauma, Fl.\nInfo on setting up my WIFI?\nMore beer problems\nMay have to move\nHerman Cain, yet another ignorant American MEM bigot Republican Candidate\nMuslims Invade Toronto Government Schools\n'Civilians make up over 90% of casualties in US drone strikes in Pakistan'\nMass psychosis in the US\nThe Head Of The World's Biggest Hedge Fund Sees \"Economic Collapse\" Due To Money Prin\nReforming the tax code in the US.\n312 MPH on a conventional motorcycle Limestone,ME\nLefties can not own up. They can't even be honest with themselves.\nGot this in my email today :)\nA night in the life of Sam Antonio.\nSomething for Bachmann haters to enjoy.\nOffshore logic ???\nold iron, anyone?\nPainful Elbows\nAt speed, turning motorcycles\nWhistleblower's Death: James Corbett on Murdoch scandal turning bloody\nThe Weird Political Philosophy of POTUS\nJapan in WWII: A Casualty of Usury?\nDavid Brooks Blasts Republicans Over Debt Ceiling Partisanship\nWill they cause a new crisis?\nthe things we argue about\nJustice Department Gives Torturers a Pass\nnot a gun thread but gun involved\nBruce Taylor- Please Identify this Creature\nAnd yet another steering thread, the three wheel type\nThe Anarchist's Tool Chest......not a politics thread.....probably.\nChina buys more Canadian than US.\nOf all the things to find @ Walmart\nStrangely quiet, have bannings been banned?\nWPA Project\nA light and garden fresh dinner tonight.\nFavorite Celebrity Lesbians\n21C/70F West of the Rockies.\nWho here doesn't want to party with skipper68?\nCVTs more fault prone than standard Automatics ? Calling car experts\nJerry Ragovoy 80 RIP\nIsraeli spy killed in NZ earthquake\nBecause Fred will probably delete this and it's too important to lose\nExposing China's Mysterious Multi-Trillion Shadow Banking System\nApollo 11 landing anniversary, 42yrs ago\nPoliteness in political discourse. Or not.\nGushing Sewer Tears Rear off Car\nBig mistake Iran, Do not challenge the power.\nIf Your vegetable garden reflected USDA farm subsidies...\nbachmann question\nwaiting for the coming ice age\nI need help from the techie's...............\nHR Bill 1505 allows for DHS takeover of seashores and coastal areas\nThe TRUTH About Who Really Owns All Of America's Debt Read more: http://www.business\nEd Harrow....The Box Has Arrived.....\nThis Weekend - Moto GP at Laguna Seca\nIntroducing........................\nProfiling \"The Big Short's\" Michael Burry\nTDF stage 18 Thurs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 255, "original_length": 10972, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 274.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://freegrants85.us/under-the-dog-episode-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:05Z", "digest": "sha1:2HHZGRJUGM5YLQ32FFP4OPD2HFBK5RE6", "length": 480, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "freegrants85.us", "title": "Watch Under the Dog Episode 1 English Subbedat Gogoanime", "raw_content": "Home A-Z List Under the Dog\nUnder the Dog takes place in 2025 in Neo Tokyo, five years after a devastating terrorist attack at the Tokyo Olympics. In the wake of the tragedy, the U.N. formed a covert ops unit dedicating to seeking out, then eliminating those responsible for the attack. Anthea Kallenberg, a girl of Swedish descent is a member of this elite group who has honed her combat abilities and has become a deadly assassin, but must come to terms as to who she really is.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 264, "original_length": 12245, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 167.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://freesitesearch.com/google-chief-prepares-to-testify-before-congress/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:32Z", "digest": "sha1:QKDDQF7JNPLILXEZB4F3XMRMWJ4RZ2N6", "length": 4070, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "freesitesearch.com", "title": "Google chief prepares to testify before Congress \u2013 Google Site Search Replacement News", "raw_content": "HomeSwiftypeGoogle chief prepares to testify before Congress\nGoogle is preparing for one of its toughest weeks in recent years, as its chief executive testifies before the US Congress for the first time, a day before he is due to take part in a meeting with other technology bosses at the White House.\nSundar Pichai will on Wednesday be questioned by members of the House judiciary committee in a hearing that officials say is likely to be wide-ranging and potentially tempestuous.\nWith the company facing criticism for working on a censored search engine for China and facing allegations that it suppresses certain results for political reasons, officials said they expected the questioning to be tough.\nOne aide to a senior member of the committee said: \u201cThis is going to be a free for all, where members will get a chance to ask him about anything they are angry about. I expect a really, really wide array of questions \u2014 from privacy to political bias and everything in between.\n\u201cThis will be something similar to the Facebook hearings,\u201d the person said, referring to the two Congressional appearances by Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook\u2019s chief executive, after the revelations surrounding Cambridge Analytica.\nThis is the first time Mr Pichai has been subject to the same kind of hostile political scrutiny that many of his fellow technology bosses have faced in the past year, and comes as politicians weigh up enacting America\u2019s first national data privacy law.\nIn September, the Google boss was represented by an empty chair after he refused to testify alongside Twitter\u2019s Jack Dorsey and Facebook\u2019s Sheryl Sandberg in front of the Senate intelligence committee. Google has been working hard this year to distance itself from the scandals surrounding Facebook, and opted to draw the anger of Congress rather than risk being seen in the same light as the embattled social network.\nFollowing that hearing, Mr Pichai met Republican leaders to discuss their concerns at which it was reported he agreed in principle to Wednesday\u2019s hearing.\nIn a statement issued ahead of the session, Kevin McCarthy, the Republican leader in the House, said: \u201cRecent reports suggest Google might not be wielding its vast power impartially.\n\u201cIts business practices may have been affected by political bias. Additionally, reports claim the company is compromising its core principles by complying with repressive censorship mandates from China.\u201d\nThe perceived leftwing bias of the big tech platforms \u2014 and Silicon Valley in general \u2014 has aroused considerable anger on the right, putting the issue at the top of the Republican-led committee\u2019s agenda for the hearing. At the end of last week the Daily Caller, a rightwing news site, published an internal email from a Google engineer that it said showed the company was deliberately suppressing rightwing new sources in its search results, providing extra ammunition.\nThursday\u2019s White House meeting is being billed as likely to be less confrontational, with topics reportedly due to include artificial intelligence, 5G wireless networks and quantum computing.\nBut Google executives are aware that they face increasing pressure from President Donald Trump, who has accused the company of returning biased search results.\nMr Trump tweeted in August: \u201cGoogle search results for \u2018Trump News\u2019 shows only the viewing/reporting of Fake News Media. In other words, they have it RIGGED, for me & others, so that almost all stories & news is BAD.\u201d\nHow Big Investors Use Your Personal Data to Play the Stock \u2026\nWhy the hotel booking website clampdown is long overdue | T\u2026\nGETTY It takes roughly 15 seconds to find prices for dozens of hotel rooms in Rome on the travel booking website Expedia. There\u2019s the Hotel Principe Torlonia. Four stars. \u201cWe have 4 left at \u00a360,\u201d [\u2026]\nCiting Ventura case, state targets booking photo website\nAdam Ashton, The Sacramento Bee Published 8:17 p.m. PT May 16, 2018 STAR FILE PHOTO (Photo: STAR FILE PHOTO) SACRAMENTO \u2013 Citing a Ventura victim, among others, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra filed extortion and [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 9099, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://freetofindtruth.blogspot.com/2017/09/33-52-84-111-137-187-213-richard-hack.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:51Z", "digest": "sha1:STAMMPWU2ONTNBDP7OT6UC4AFVQPKR4G", "length": 1144, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "freetofindtruth.blogspot.com", "title": "free to find truth: 33 52 84 111 137 187 213 | Richard Hack, being interview about Howard Hughes, September 11, 2001 as \"the news broke\"", "raw_content": "33 52 84 111 137 187 213 | Richard Hack, being interview about Howard Hughes, September 11, 2001 as \"the news broke\"\nThis is from minutes before the \"first plane\" hits the world trade center, Matt Lauer interviewing \"Richard Hack\", about Howard Hughes, the man remembered for planes and flight. I'm sure this bullshit book and interview contrived for this very contrived moment in history, was a \"New York Times Bestseller\".\nMasonry = 84; Zionism = 84; Jesuit = 84; United States of America = 84\nKabbalah = 137 *Hebrew; 137, the 33rd prime; False Flag = 33\nOf course, Matt Lauer is a major Jew.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=77&v=cOQB5Xq4NIM\nMatt Lauer was 111-days from his 44th birthday.\nNew York = 111; Matt Lauer = 111\nSeptember 11, the day that leaves 111-days left in the year\n$28m a year, to the kike liar. Now go along slaves, go make your slave wage and pay your taxes.\n*If you watch the link, at around 6:50 she explains how she thought a bomb went off, not a plane.\nRemember, all the initial reporting on 9/11 was a bomb went off, not a plane. Watch the film September Clues.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gORu-68SHpE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 301, "original_length": 12279, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 294.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://freetofindtruth.blogspot.com/2018/05/no-gematria-effect-tonight-may-9-2018.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:41Z", "digest": "sha1:B7SAFWBLXRJAZV3XE66N2BZY67QRD7YO", "length": 393, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "freetofindtruth.blogspot.com", "title": "free to find truth: No Gematria Effect TONIGHT, May 9, 2018 (New video to make up for it)", "raw_content": "No Gematria Effect TONIGHT, May 9, 2018 (New video to make up for it)\nTonight's Gematria Effect episode will be a re-run, the show will return live next Wednesday, May 16, 2018. Because I cannot do the show live this evening, I created this hour-long video catching up on the news...\nWatch here: https://www.bitchute.com/video/Wb8CpzMjZaTf/\nListen to rerun of Gematria Effect here: tfrlive.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 286, "original_length": 11332, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 313.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fzint.net/61227/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:11Z", "digest": "sha1:N7F5EFXAC6SQQDIDCJ2GN4W2FR55N5LN", "length": 3274, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "fzint.net", "title": "Read Free Manga When And Where You Want To-\u5de5\u53f79527\u4e3a\u60a8\u670d\u52a1\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \u2013 gdosta.org.cn,kkxxse.com,cmechina.net", "raw_content": "Read Free Manga When And Where You Want To-\u5de5\u53f79527\u4e3a\u60a8\u670d\u52a1\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\nSports-and-Recreation Manga is the generic word used for .ics these days but it actually started out as the name for Japanese .ics published in that country. These are usually very artistic and are also termed as Anime .ics. These are normally serialized in monthly magazines or in .ic books but can also be found in actual book form. A lot of thought is placed into the writing of these books as they are not considered regular .ic books like those written in America. In Japan they are a highly respected form of reading and are very popular with people of many ages, both male and female. Manga is Growing in the Western World Despite the fact that Manga books were originally mostly in Japan and other Asian countries, there has been a movement in the past decade and even longer to having them not just read in the Western world but even written there as well. The books that are written in America however are known as AmeriManga not just simply by the original name. There are serious collectors of these .ic books because of their art and the fine storylines. It is not difficult to tell which books are the Manga .ics and which are the traditional .ic books in the Western world because Manga books are known by their strangely proportioned characters and the highly emotional facial expressions. Large Investments Made in Manga Even for those individuals who are moderate fans of Manga books, there have been large investments placed into these arts. Many people have put in weekly paychecks to get their hands on the next chapters of the stories. There are fans out there that have devoted whole bookshelves to these books and have spent thousands of dollars on these items. It is not just the books or magazines that are available with Manga characters but there are of course posters and other collectables available. Some of these items over time be.e very valuable which is why perhaps that some people don\u2019t mind putting so much their funds into it. Now Manga Offered for Free Individuals who don\u2019t mind spending money on this habit or art form will be overjoyed at the possibility of getting these Manga books for free. There are growing opportunities to read free Manga online. These websites work differently depending on which one is being used. Some have members or users upload their Manga books online whereas some have .panies sponsoring the Manga uploads. In either case, a person who loves to read Manga can really benefit from this offer. While uploading Manga online might not be the same as building up a collection in a room or office, when it is the story and the art that is important and when there isn\u2019t a lot of money to support buying these works, free Manga is something that solves that problem. As long as a person does what is required for the website, which is sometimes absolutely nothing or sometimes signing up as a member, they can download the different chapters that are available with very little effort. About the Author: \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\nNon Functional System Testing-havd707\nA Movers Guide To Las Vegas Real Estate-barcarolle\n\u2190 Best Domestic & International Holiday Packages India -dnf\u5546\u4eba\u5427\nAbundant Functionalities Provide Wider Scope In Magento Development-holle\u6811\u5148\u751f\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 318, "original_length": 22036, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 311.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gala.gre.ac.uk/1190/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:19Z", "digest": "sha1:U3WVACGLPW6R6Z6UW2WZZMSP3UFRI27I", "length": 2575, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "gala.gre.ac.uk", "title": "Greenwich Academic Literature Archive - CAA paper 2006/01: a database to record human experience of evacuation in aviation accidents: the aircraft accident statistics and knowledge database (AASK)", "raw_content": "CAA paper 2006/01: a database to record human experience of evacuation in aviation accidents: the aircraft accident statistics and knowledge database (AASK)\nGalea, E. R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665, Finney, K. M., Dixon, A. J. P., Siddiqui, A. ORCID: 0000-0003-1090-871X and Cooney, D. P. ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-0315 (2008) CAA paper 2006/01: a database to record human experience of evacuation in aviation accidents: the aircraft accident statistics and knowledge database (AASK). Project Report. Civil Aviation Authority, London, UK.\nOfficial URL: https://publicapps.caa.co.uk/docs/33/2006_01.pdf\nThis report concerns the development of the AASK V4.0 database (CAA Project 560/SRG/R+AD). AASK is the Aircraft Accident Statistics and Knowledge database, which is a repository of survivor accounts from aviation accidents. Its main purpose is to store observational and anecdotal data from interviews of the occupants involved in aircraft accidents. The AASK database has wide application to aviation safety analysis, being a source of factual data regarding the evacuation process. It is also key to the development of aircraft evacuation models such as airEXODUS, where insight into how people actually behave during evacuation from survivable aircraft crashes is required. With support from the UK CAA (Project 277/SRG/R&AD), AASK V3.0 was developed. This was an on-line prototype system available over the internet to selected users and included a significantly increased number of passenger accounts compared with earlier versions, the introduction of cabin crew accounts, the introduction of fatality information and improved functionality through the seat plan viewer utility.\nThe most recently completed AASK project (Project 560/SRG/R+AD) involved four main components: a) analysis of the data collected in V3.0; b) continued collection and entry of data into AASK; c) maintenance and functional development of the AASK database; and d) user feedback survey. All four components have been pursued and completed in this two-year project. The current version developed in the last year of the project is referred to as AASK V4.0. This report provides summaries of the work done and the results obtained in relation to the project deliverables.\nThis paper is a formal report (CAA Paper 2006/01) prepared on behalf of the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) by the Fire Safety Engineering Group, University of Greenwich. The paper is freely available from the given Official URL.\nknowledge database, human experience of evacuation, aviation accidents, Civil Aviation Authority,", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4966, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 312.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gasiantimes.com/metro-asian-news/sam-park-hd101-proud-to-represent-asian-american-and-lgbt-community-at-ga-state-capitol/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:17Z", "digest": "sha1:BICSEPJQ6ZK2N4GYYEZL5CEGQPDHL7JK", "length": 2446, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "gasiantimes.com", "title": "Sam Park (HD101) proud to represent Asian American and LGBT community at GA State Capitol - Georgia Asian Times", "raw_content": "Sam Park (HD101) proud to represent Asian American and LGBT community at GA State Capitol\nOther than Donald Trump, November 8th, 2016 marks a historical significant beginning in Sam Park\u2019s political career. He won the Georgia\u2019s House of Representative 101 district seat by a narrow margin by defeating incumbent Valerie Clark with 10,644 votes vs 10,199 votes (51 percent vs 49 percent).\n\u201cI believe my campaign message resonates with the voters in my district. Also, we address issues that the constituents care about,\u201d explains Park on his victory in an interview with Georgia Asian Times.\nPark, a young Korean American attorney, running for his first political campaign as a Democrat and is inspired to run by his mother who is suffering from cancer.\nIn addition, Park is proud that he is gay and looking forward to represent the LGBT and the Asian American community at the Georgia State Capitol.\nSince the election, he has been in a daze with travels and conferences across the country. He had just returned from New American Leaders Conference in Washington DC where Park had a chance to meet with other minorities candidates who won their election bids.\nPark has already outlined his vision on how to serve the community for the next two years.\n\u201cI want to do as much good as I can \u2014 creating opportunities and helping those that need help gets back on track,\u201d said Park.\n\u201cI plan to help create legislations that benefit and to improve the life of the people,\u201d adds Park.\nPark, who is a devout Christian, believes in equal treatment of race, gender, and sexuality. \u201cWe are all children of God and we are all equal in the eyes of the Lord.\u201d\n\u201cI want the LGBT and Asian American community as minority voices \u2013 to work together to strengthen our message for inclusiveness, equality and fairness.\u201d\nHe also address the shift in the demographic layout of voters in Georgia represents an opportunity for change in legislation and policy making.\nPark along with other Georgia legislators will be sworn in an official ceremony on January 9, 2017 at the State Capitol.\nGoing forward, he will be the lone voice representing the Asian American community in the Georgia\u2019s House of Representative. B.J. Pak, who formerly represents Georgia House District 108, has decided not to run for re-election.\nPrevious articleThanksgiving sales surge online as shoppers stay home for holiday\nNext articleIndia\u2019s rural economy hit hard as informal lending breaks down", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 4431, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 247.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gatecityfinearts.com/16.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:32Z", "digest": "sha1:PQJCG3URMYYUGTX6APFKO5R74WNR26LJ", "length": 2204, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "gatecityfinearts.com", "title": "Emily Pugmire - Gate City Fine Arts", "raw_content": "www.emilypugmire.com\nEmily Rose (Dyches) Pugmire was born in 1979 in St. Lous, MO. She has always had the desire to create and is grateful for supportive parents who allowed her to paint on her bedroom walls as a child. After serving a mission in New Zealand from 2001-2002, she gained a strong desire to express her experiences through art. When she returned home she focused her efforts on learning the fine art of oil painting. This decision catapulted her into a series of precious opportunities and continues to bless her life. In 2008 she met her sweetheart Jared Pugmire while participating in Plein Air painting competitions in Utah.\nEmily\u2019s takes great pride in making her work inviting and pleasing to the eye. Many of her paintings have spawned from personal experiences and have a sense of depth and symbolism within them. When asked what her best piece of art is she will give this answer, \u201cThe next one.\u201d Her desire for excellence makes it hard for her to sign her artwork until she is completely happy with it.\nEmily has participated in a number of competitions and art shows throughout the Western States where she has received awards and recognition. She is currently working on two commissioned pieces which will be on tour as part of the \u201cArt of the Resoration\u201d exhibit later this year. The website including information on this is: www.artoftherestoration.info/\nFormal Training: Emily holds a BFA degree in Illustration from BYU. In 2007 she studied Drawing and Plein Air Painting at the Florence Academy of Art in Italy. She has been mentored by and worked with the classical realist master Joseph Brickey and assisted him with 5 large 30 ft. multi-figural murals in the Copenhagen, Denmark LDS temple. She has studied and copied the Classical Masters and regularly gives private oil painting lessons with this background and experience.\nPublications: Emily\u2019s publisher/distributor is Altus Fine Art, located in American Fork, UT. They sell her prints in a wide variety of stores, including Costco, and her artwork has been published in several books through Covenant Communications. She now has a studio in Pocatello Idaho, where she also sells her work through Gate City Fine Arts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2513, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 216.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://geepeekay.com/movietv_movie.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:10Z", "digest": "sha1:IECT5BYQ3XAX2X74GPK5QUNYYLRAMJHS", "length": 4840, "nlines": 66, "source_domain": "geepeekay.com", "title": "The Garbage Pail Kids Movie | GEEPEEKAY", "raw_content": "The GPK Movie\nIn 1987 audiences were blessed with one of the worst-reviewed movies\u2026ever...THE GARBAGE PAIL KIDS MOVIE\nSeriously - there are some BAD reviews out there! Regardless, it was made\u2026and now it can live on forever! After its theatrical run, it was later released on Home Video in both BetaMax and VHS format, and eventually re-released on DVD and BluRay.\nThe movie soundtrack, released by Curb Records in 1987, includes all of the songs from the film, including the kids\u2019 production number \u201c(We Can Do Anything By) Working With Each Other\u201d. It does not, however, include any of the Original Score work by Michael Lloyd.\nThe Soundtrack was available on 12\u201d LP, containing the original poster artwork on the front, and some trading-card-styled character images on the back of the album.\nA promotional 45 single was also issued featuring \"Working With Each Other\" and \"You Can Be a Garbage Pail Kid.\"\nSoundtrack LP (front)\nSoundtrack LP (back)\nPromotional 45 (front)\nIt is extremely rare to locate the soundtrack on vinyl, but even more rare to locate the cassette tape version. Below are images of the both the soundtrack tape and packaging\nSoundtrack Cassette\nMOVIE PRESS KIT\nA 'Movie Press Kit' was prepared for the Garbage Pail Kids Movie, and it was put together pretty well (considering what a mess the movie ended up being).\nEnclosed in a nice folder (featuring the Movie Poster on the cover) was a copy of the original script, an official \"News Release\" from the Paramount Picture Corporation, and a thin brown paper envelope containing eight 8x10 glossy B&W photos.\nPress Kit (cover)\nPress Kit (contents)\nTo help promote the release of the film, many cinemas around the country worked together with Topps to distribute a set of 4 Garbage Pail Kids 'postcards' themed after the characters in the movie. These cards were made of rather flimsy paper material and were not stickers like official Garbage Pail Kids. Also, the art on the card was re-worked to look a little more like the character portrayed in the movie as opposed to an exact replica of the card image.\nThe back of the postcards contained some promotional information and copyright text. I obtained these postcards first-hand when I viewed the movie back in 1987 and they have been part of my collection ever since.\nWindy WINSTON\nVALERIE Vomit\nPromo Postcard (back)\nOFFICIAL MOVIE MAGAZINE\nTo further hype this glorious achievement in cinema Paramount released an 'Official Movie Magazine'. Reminiscent of a lot of the teen magazines of the 80s, this magazine contained lots of pictures, pin-ups, fold-out posters, and a movie synopsis.\nOddly enough it contained the \"Garbage Gang\" logo as opposed to the Garbage Pail Kids which graced movie posters and the collectible stickers.\nYou can flip through the pages of the entire magazine below...read all the articles, see all the pictures, and even see what the posters looked like!\nTopps used their own product releases to advertise the Garbage Pail Kids Movie, placing 'Coming Soon' and 'In Theaters' ads on both the wrappers and box insert posters for Original Series 9 and 10\nSeries 9 Advertising\nSeries 10 Advertising\nIn addition to advertising the movie on their own product, Topps also put forth an effort to get the word out to as many people as possible, and decided to advertise their movie release in a number of different publications. Below is a selection of different ads, interviews, and articles that appeared in magazines, newspapers, and catalogs.\nVHS Ad (front)\nVHS Ad (back)\nVHS Ad\nTeen Beat (pg.1)\nBelow is a rather unique item that dealt with the promotion of the GPK Movie...the 'mini ad-sheet'. This un-cut sheet measures 11\" x 17\" and features 24 different 'mini-ads' of varying sizes. These ads were used on the back of movie tickets to promote the GPK Movie. There are numerous different sizes of the ads - this is due to the vast range of movie ticket sizes.\nMini-Ad Sheet\nPerhaps the best (and definitely the BIGGEST!) promotional material for the Garbage Pail Kids Movie came in the form of a giant billboard. This image (cropped) was taken in California and shared by Mark Newgarden in an interview posted in 2016.\nGPK Billboard\nMOVIE PACKAGING\nOver the years the Garbage Pail Kids Movie has been packaged in a variety of formats, including a number of different covers from various countries around the world. Below is an example of the number of different options available to collect.\nBeta Tape (UK)\nBeta Tape (US)\nVHS Tape (US)\nVHS (Argentina)\nVHS (Australia)\nVHS (Brazil)\nVHS (Canada - back)\nVHS (Netherlands)\nVHS (Finland)\nVHS (Greece)\nVHS (Israel)\nVHS (Japan)\nVHS (Japan Var.)\nVHS (Norway)\nVHS (Peru)\nVHS (Spain)\nVHS (Taiwan)\nVHS (UK)\nVHS (US - Atlantic)\nVHS (US - KVC)\nBlu-ray (US)\nBlu-ray (Spain)\nDVD (Israel)\nDVD (US)\nDVD (US Var.)\n30 Years of Garbage Documentary\nCBS Cartoon", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 6681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://geneva.mfa.gov.az/en/news/4/5626", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:59Z", "digest": "sha1:MNEY3F2IYK6UBCCRAJMZVA5KMSNL2L4N", "length": 155, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "geneva.mfa.gov.az", "title": "President Ilham Aliyev attends conference dedicated to results of implementation of the State Program on socio-economic development of regions in 2014-2018", "raw_content": "President Ilham Aliyev attends conference dedicated to results of implementation of the State Program on socio-economic development of regions in 2014-2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3169, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 198.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://georgiajourneys.kennesaw.edu/items/show/298", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ZBNREI6MLN3XYMYDAJBZRFBIASABIQ7H", "length": 1661, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "georgiajourneys.kennesaw.edu", "title": "Volunteering in Germany - Red Cross Relief | Georgia Journeys", "raw_content": "Red Cross Relief\n\"...they thought that that was the best healing.\"\n\"They thought that that was the best healing. And what they did right after the war, my dad was actually part of a Red Cross relief effort, and they went to Germany to help clean up the streets and do the civil services down there, 'Cause it was really bad. Hamburg, especially. There was nothing left. So they went and helped there. And then he, went back in Denmark, You had to have a year of service in the military, so right after that, he was in the service.\"\nWorld War II Bombing Damage in Hamburg: Oblique aerial view of ruined residential and commercial buildings south of the Eilbektal Park (seen at upper right) in the Eilbek district of Hamburg, Germany. These were among the 16,000 multi-storeyed apartment buildings destroyed by the firestorm which developed during the raid by Bomber Command on the night of 27/28 July 1943 (Operation GOMORRAH). The road running diagonally from upper left to lower right is Eilbeker Weg, crossed by R\u00fcckertstra\u00dfe. (Description courtesy Royal Air Force) ~ Source: This image was created and released by the Imperial War Museum on the IWM Non Commercial Licence. Photographs taken, or artworks created, by a member of the forces during their active service duties are covered by Crown Copyright provisions. Faithful reproductions may be reused under that licence, which is considered expired 50 years after their creation. ~ Creator: Dowd J (Fg Off), Royal Air Force official photographer ~ Date: ca. 1943-1945\nGitte Toben, \u201cVolunteering in Germany,\u201d Georgia Journeys, accessed February 15, 2019, http://georgiajourneys.kennesaw.edu/items/show/298.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2205, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 224.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://getlifting.info/fbi-investigates-essay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:49Z", "digest": "sha1:N723VIT6JLPCRLHXMCCLWWW73PXRU2SN", "length": 2810, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "getlifting.info", "title": "FBI investigates Essay Example for Free", "raw_content": "HOME Free Essays FBI investigates\nThe primary issue in this situation is whistle blowing. \u201cWhistle blowing means calling attention to wrongdoing that is occurring within an organization. \u201d(Nadler and Schulman 2006) The underlying secondary issues include exposing potentially fraudulent business activities, financial irresponsibility, and illegally profiting from public funding. The KRB procurement employees tried to obtain more and present cost efficient bids to their superiors. The government employee wrote and spoke to superiors about the activities. The government employee sought legal counsel upon deciding to go public with their disclosure.\nFinally, both made their testimonies to the proper investigating bodies including the FBI, the U. S. House of Representatives Committees on Government Reform and Energy and Commerce. Conclusion In the public sector, whistle blowers are often faced with the dilemma that their choice to disclose can constitute a criminal act. In both cases these employees called attention to suspected activities within their organizations before going outside or public. Employees faced with this dilemma must identify the stakeholders and ethical issues that concern them, then make an informed decision whether or not to disclose.\nAnalysis: FBI investigates whether Pentagon officials committed fraud in their handling of a no-bid contract to a subsidiary of Halliburton before the Iraq War. (10:00-11:00 AM)(Broadcast transcript). (Oct 29, 2004). Morning Edition, p. NA. Retrieved February 08, 2009, from General OneFile via Gale. Donahue, J. (Nov-Dec 2005). Treading on the taxpayer. Multinational Monitor, 26, 11-12. p. 7(2). Retrieved February 08, 2009, from General OneFile via Gale. Nadler, J. & Schulman, M. Whistle Blowing in the Public Sector. Santa Clara University Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. Retrieved February 9, 2008, from http://www. scu.\nWe will write a custom essay sample on FBI investigates specifically for you\nedu/ethics/practicing/f ocusareas/government_ethics/introductio n/whistleblowing. html. Profile: US Army will allow bidding for contract work in Iraq initially given to Halliburton. (10:00-11:00 AM)(Broadcast transcript). (Sept 8, 2004). Morning Edition, p. NA. Retrieved February 08, 2009, from General OneFile via Gale. Waxman, H A, & Dingell, J D (March 2004). \u2018Don\u2019t worry about price\u2019: whistleblowers sound the alarm on Halliburton in Iraq. Multinational Monitor, 25, 3. p. 17(4). Retrieved February 08, 2009, from General OneFile via Gale. York, B. (July 14, 2003). All Smoke, No Fire: The administration\u2019s critics are wrong about\nFBI investigates. (2017, Jan 10). Retrieved from http://getlifting.info/fbi-investigates-essay\nWe will write a custom essay sample onFBI investigatesspecifically for you\nTopic: FBI investigates", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 6415, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 320.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://getlifting.info/four-principles-essay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:30Z", "digest": "sha1:5B5Z46EG5AMTZAIXE3YQKIQZ6TP2IWTW", "length": 92, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "getlifting.info", "title": "Four Principles Essay Example for Free", "raw_content": "Four Principles. (2016, Oct 02). Retrieved from http://getlifting.info/four-principles-essay", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 10941, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.5, "perplexity": 166.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ginalovesjazz.com/events/eric-benet-3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:52Z", "digest": "sha1:JGXA3PATSDWENYLRBHSCFASKE6X5WPHK", "length": 196, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ginalovesjazz.com", "title": "Eric Ben\u00e9t - ginalovesjazz.com \u2013 the jazz magazine by matthias kirsch", "raw_content": "\u201cI\u2019m not chasing any current whatevers,\u201d says Ben\u00e9t, a four-time Grammy Award nominee. \u201cIt\u2019s about music that gives me goose bumps and touches my soul. That\u2019s always been a good barometer for me.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 135.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://givethehug.blogspot.com/2009/10/depression-in-dad-will-impact-new.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:15Z", "digest": "sha1:5L2HYMUWKP5BMEGN3HDX57DMUFFY3X4U", "length": 2947, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "givethehug.blogspot.com", "title": "Hug Your Baby: Depression in Dad will impact a new family.", "raw_content": "Depression in Dad will impact a new family.\nFred works at a local insurance company. He is a good employee: shows up on time, is punctual with his reports, courteous to his customers, and kind to the staff. Lately, however, he \"keeps to himself,\" and likes his door closed when he has a stack of forms to complete. Recently there have been a few lay-offs at his company; Fred is determined to \"stay below the radar.\"\nFred's wife, Jessie, is expecting their first child, and the pregnancy is going well.\nBut midway into his wife's pregnancy, life has gotten tense around the house. Fred is a bit hyper. He is quick to criticize Jessie if dinner isn't ready by the time he gets home, he spends more time in front of the TV with an extra beer, and he reports that he is too tired to make his customary morning trip to the gym. Instead, Fred has made an uncharacteristic number of trips to the doctor these past few month for an ache or pain here, indigestion, and headaches. While he seems exhausted in the evening, he tosses and turns at night. Jessie often finds him dozing on the couch when she gets up in the morning.\nLike 7% of men in the United States, Fred is suffering from depression. However, he doesn't \"look depressed.\" He has no crying spells and his mood is not slowed down. On the contrary, he is revved up a notch or two. Fred remembers being \"kinda blue\" for a semester or two in college and reports that his mother was treated for depression years ago.\nFred needs help...for the sake of his well being...for the sake of his marriage...and, ultimately, for the sake of his baby.\nA recent study by the American Psychiatric Association confirms the increasing incidence and importance of postpartum depression in dads. APA President says, \"The life changes for a new dad are enormous. Just thinking about the costs of raising the kid to 21, maybe for life, can be terrifying. And all the unspoken fears: Will my wife still be as interested in me? Will my baby be as cute as my brother's baby?\" \"Moreover, male postpartum depression may have more negative effects on some aspects of a child's development than its female counterpart,\" says James F. Paulson, PhD. A dad's depression during his wife's pregnancy is a significant risk factor for her postpartum depression.\nFurthermore, a new study in Pediatrics confirms that depression in dads is linked to increased crying in their newborns. Does dad's depression cause more tension in the home and less responsiveness to the baby, or is it the other way around? No one yet knows.\nFred's brother notices that Fred is \"just not right.\" After considerable support and encouragement, Fred finds a doctor who has experience treating depression in men. A few weeks after treatment begins, Fred finds his was back to the gym, opens his office door at work, and is back to patting his wife's growing tummy. Fred thankfully feels like hemself again and is ready now to be the dad he wants to be.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 6132, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 288.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gli.org/news/no-classes-monday-january-28", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:49Z", "digest": "sha1:S4BG7KJPANDQMRNR7U4CNRGOJHZXNGHN", "length": 345, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "gli.org", "title": "No Classes Monday, January 28 | Global Language Institute", "raw_content": "No Classes Monday, January 28\nDue to the heavy snowfall last night and early this morning, Saint Paul Public Schools have canceled classes for Monday, January 28, 2019. As per GLI policy, this means GLI will also be closed. All students, both new and returning should come to GLI on Tuesday, January 29 at 9:00 am sharp. Wrap up warm, everybody!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1740, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 294.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://globtim.com/Interactive%20TV.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:22Z", "digest": "sha1:M6I27UWJ2G37A3WDSUHC5KLFAXGCXCTV", "length": 410, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "globtim.com", "title": "Number Portability", "raw_content": "We provide consultations, design and solutions for Interactive TV services. We have more than 6 years of experience in designing, building and Interactive TV systems and solutions, like IPTV, WebTV and OTT middleware and Internet streaming solutions. We cooperate with software shops, system integrators and service providers and provide them solutions and knowledge based on our rich and many year experience.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 318.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://golanes.blogspot.com/2007/04/to-be-woman-in-holocaust-2007.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:35Z", "digest": "sha1:NPTQFRFIFDOEOMUUVJ5V6QOHXN6GPTU4", "length": 3552, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "golanes.blogspot.com", "title": "Ester Golan: To be a Woman in the Holocaust 2007", "raw_content": "To be a Woman in the Holocaust 2007\nLife is intensive. Sometimes I am worried how to fill the days. But somehow something always crops up. I got an invitation to the opening ceremony of the exhibition in Yad Vashem Spots of Light, To Be a Woman in the Holocaust.\nI casually mentioned it to my son and asked if he could give me a lift to get there. He did not only take me there, but showed an interest to see the exhibition. As we got as far as Mt. Herzl, a long line of cars was ahead of us. Slowly, slowly it moved forward. Once having passed the security check Danny let me of and looked for a parking place, finding the last one available. Hundreds of people came streaming in.\nThere was still some time left before the opening ceremony, so Danny and I slipped away and entered the big new museum from the exit end.\nWalking against the stream of people, single and in groups, we managed to work our way through each of the stations, commenting here and there on what we saw, or how it was presented. The museum is enormous, arranged in such a way, that one can\u2019t skip anything. Half way through is some reconstruction carpentry work, done by my other son.\nThe fascination for me was to start with the look over the skyline of the Hills of Judea, move back in time to the impressive Hall of Names, looking up towards the sky into a sea of faces of people long gone.\nThe rescuers, partisans and back into camp after camp, Auschwitz at the center. Moving towards the beginning, how it all started, burning Synagogues, burning of the books the marching Nazis and then seeing the ordinary background and what it was like before, I could not help wandering how and why and for what reason it all come about.\nThe more often I contemplated on it, the further away I move from understanding it all. There is no rime and reason to it. But happen it did.\nComing back into daylight, we walked along the Avenue of the Righteous Gentiles looking for the tree of Trudie Wiessmiller, initiator of Kinder Transport I left Germany with, but did not find it.\nBack we went to the opening ceremony, were there were still speeches in progress and finally the doors opened to let us into the Exhibition Hall. It is all neatly categorized, is all about women, who they were, how they acted, a will that was left behind, a painting, a story.\nMy mother\u2019s story is in my heart. She was 41 years old when the Nazi regime came to power and eleven years later 1944 perished in Auschwitz, aged 52, unbend and still at the prime of her life.\nHaving premonitions as to what was in store for her family, she sent all of her three children and her own mother away, even before the war started, so that we should live. She left no stone unturned trying to find a place for her beloved husband and herself in any country of the world, but to no avail.\nWhile still in Berlin my father had to do forced labor, working in road construction in soaring summer heat and in freezing cold winter days, my mother working in a Jewish old age home. She used to get up in the very early hours of the morning to pack a bit of lunch for her beloved husband until in October 1942 they were sent to Theresienstadt where my father died in 1943 and my mother was left all on her own until she was sent in May 1944 to Auschwitz.\nHow did my mother manage to stand up to all that for eleven long years? I will never know. I miss her and admire her. I can\u2019t stop thinking of her. There certainly is a story to tell. Will I have the strength to put it all together? Only time will tell.\nJerusalem Pesach 2007", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 4545, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 258.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://goldduo.com/what-kind-of-wife-will-you-become-if-you-get-married/4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:15Z", "digest": "sha1:JSTOWS3HFYQOI5NWWWYTALLJCEAU5QUQ", "length": 333, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "goldduo.com", "title": "What Kind of Wife Will You be if You Get Married? | Page 4", "raw_content": "If you choose (c):\nYou are not the romantic type. You understand that marriage comes with practical problems such as bringing food to the table, screaming children, annoying in-laws, etc. that do not exist if you are not married. You think you always have your priority straight. You can become a bossy wife, even in front of others.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2523, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 313.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://goodmuzika.ru/gd-artist/breaking-benjamin", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:31Z", "digest": "sha1:FTGN3UNDZVVCMQTWEFH4WPYH7BC2NVKB", "length": 62, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "goodmuzika.ru", "title": "Breaking Benjamin - \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c mp3", "raw_content": "Give Me a Sign (Acoustic version)\nThe Diary of Jane (Acoustic)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 809, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 170.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://goodshepherdkingwood.org/ph_handbookpolicy.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:41Z", "digest": "sha1:B243TJS27KTPWFGPGPI6FHFZ22NDVGDW", "length": 2047, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "goodshepherdkingwood.org", "title": "Parish Handbook Policy of The Church of The Good Shepherd - Kingwood -", "raw_content": "Parish Handbook - Parish Handbook Policy\nThe on-line Parish Handbook is the official authorized collection of public documents of The Episcopal Church of the Good Shepherd including its incorporation papers, bylaws, specific parish policies as approved and updated by the Vestry, and policy statements by the Rector and other parish officials.\nElectronic links to various other official documentation of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas, the Episcopal Church USA, and the Anglican Communion, including canons and covenants, are also included as is a link to the Good Shepherd School website. Other unofficial content may also be included, as approved by the Vestry. Some official, non-public policies, such as Employee Policies, certain financial policies, procedures and select forms will be maintained separately.\nSince the web-based Parish Handbook is the official repository for all public policies and official documentation of the Episcopal Church of the Good Shepherd, all paper copies of these policies (included in the Parish Handbook and the former Vestry Handbook) will become unofficial, will not be updated, and will be removed from circulation. However, one hardcopy version of the current official website handbook will be maintained by the Office Manager for those parishioners who do not have on-line access.\nThe Parish Office Manager retains in secured files those one-of-a-kind original documents or other papers important for legal or archival reasons as deemed necessary by the Clerk and the Parish Chancellor. These secured files include, but are not limited to, all original signed documents.\nThe on-line Parish Handbook is maintained and updated by the Parish Webmaster under the direction of the Clerk as authorized by the Vestry. The Parish Webmaster also performs periodic backup of the on-line Parish Handbook electronic files in conjunction with backup of other critical Parish electronic files.\nThe Clerk maintains a historical record, i.e., a change log, of all approved changes to both public and non-public policies.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2589, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 289.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://grammarguide.copydesk.org/2009/09/20/book-review-my-dog-bites-the-english-teacher/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:27Z", "digest": "sha1:OBZVEMNHN3DUZEJ2AUVPWIACNJBOSDWP", "length": 2710, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "grammarguide.copydesk.org", "title": "Book review: \"My Dog Bites the English Teacher\"", "raw_content": "Posted September 20, 2009 by Pam Nelson & filed under Old Triangle Grammar Guide.\nMarian Anders tells the truth when she writes, \"Unless you want to be an English teacher, you only need to know the grammar necessary to write correctly \u2014 for school, work and your personal life.\" That is the guiding principle of Anders\u2019 book, \"My Dog Bites the English Teacher: Practical Grammar Made Quick and Easy\" (Aviary Publishers, available in bookstores and online at www.aviarypublishers.com).\nAnders, who lives in the Triangle and has taught English at St. Augustine\u2019s College, aims to help students overcome common writing problems with step-by-step lessons and exercises. She emphasizes a practical approach, teaching what everyone needs to know to write correct sentences.\nShe starts with an explanation of verbs and subjects. Her \"time change\" tip for helping students identify verbs is useful. That is, add a time element such as yesterday (past), every day (present) or tomorrow (future) to a sentence and notice which word changes. That word is the verb. The title sentence, illustrated on the cover with the image of an English (of course!) bulldog, comes into play during the explanation of the \"time change\" tip.\nThen Anders works through more difficult topics such as phrases and clauses, commas, and case and agreement. She has helpful exercises with an answer key in the back of the book. I thought her explanation of essential and nonessential material \u2014 a concept I had trouble with as a student \u2014 was particularly effective.\nThose who read the whole book will find a chapter titled \"Traditional Grammar: Not for the Faint of Heart,\" which explains, among other things, verbals, relative clauses, and transitive and intransitive verbs. Anders briskly handles these topics; she doesn\u2019t beat a dead horse.\nThe organization of Anders\u2019 book is its most useful feature. She has included cross-references within the early chapters to more detailed explanations in later ones. As she told me when I talked briefly to her, the book is designed to be used in progressive but discrete chunks. If a student doesn\u2019t need to go beyond, say, subject-verb agreement to the chapter on \"Powerful Writing,\" which covers misplaced and dangling modifiers and active and passive voice, the student can stop.\n\"My Dog Bites the English Teacher\" could be used as a supplement to a composition course or as a self-study tool, but I can certainly see its being used as the main grammar teaching text for a high school class. At $14.95 it would be much less expensive than many textbooks and probably just as effective if used with daily writing practice.\nTo read more about the book or the author, go to www.aviarypublishers.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 3418, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 280.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gravierhouse.com/2018/04/03/superior-court-judge-arizona-grants-center-auto-safetys-motion-unseal-records-goodyear-g159-tire-cases/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:17Z", "digest": "sha1:MTJF5PKTQ7N5KA2T3PVSIMCFFEQCDYGM", "length": 7285, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "gravierhouse.com", "title": "Superior Court Judge in Arizona Grants Center for Auto Safety\u2019s Motion to Unseal Records from Goodyear G159 Tire Cases \u2013 Gravier House", "raw_content": "Superior Court Judge...\nSteve Herman - April 3, 2018\nThe Center for Auto Safety (CAS) intervened into a wrongful death suit against Goodyear arising from defects in its G159 tire. The Court granted CAS\u2019s motion to unseal a large portion of the records that had been previously subject to a protective order, in that case and in several other similar cases.\n\u201cIn the course of the ruling adopting the Protective Order, the Court found that \u2018Goodyear has a legitimate interest in keeping its trade secrets and other confidential research, development and commercial information confidential from business competitors.\u2019 The Court did not find that any of the information that Goodyear sought to protect was in fact a trade secret or commercially sensitive information. The plaintiffs did not object to the proposed protective order, so specific findings on that point were unnecessary.\u201d\nProtective orders were entered at Goodyear\u2019s initiative in each case arising from the failure of a G159 tire in which Goodyear disclosed allegedly \u2018confidential, proprietary technical and business information\u2019. \u201cThe protective order in this case, and all of the protective orders in the other G159 cases from which the parties collected information in discovery, are \u2018blanket\u2019 protective orders. A blanket protective order is entered without requiring the proponent of confidentiality to show that specific discovery documents contain information that would satisfy the \u2018good cause\u2019 standard of Rule 26(c). Though the parties may stipulate to a \u2018blanket\u2019 protective order without a particularized showing of good cause, they cannot rely on such an order to hold records in confidence indefinitely.\u201d\n\u201cThe interests of comity do not call for this Court to defer to the other courts on issues concerning the merits of the protective orders. The orders were virtually all entered by agreement or without opposition, as opposed to being entered after an adversarial proceeding\u2026. The interests of comity do not require this Court to send the litigants back to the issuing courts to seek modification, either. Goodyear is the only party to any of the cases that has a real stake in the outcome. All of the orders were entered at Goodyear\u2019s request, on Goodyear\u2019s template, to protect information disclosed by Goodyear. Requiring CAS to seek modification of each protective order in the jurisdiction in which it was entered would create an unreasonable burden. All of the underlying cases except Haeger I are closed, so sending this litigation to the courts that entered the orders would burden them, too, by requiring them to reopen their cases.\u201d\n\u201cGoodyear\u2019s legitimate need for confidentiality of the adjustment information relating to the G159 tire is reduced substantially, if not entirely eliminated, by the circumstances surrounding the tire. As noted in the Findings of Fact, the value of adjustment data for Goodyear\u2019s competitors lies in its use as a marketing tool. Normally Goodyear would have the right to keep the data away from the competitors for that reason. But when the data could be interpreted to suggest that a product is dangerous, as it can here, non-disclosure becomes damage control, and the interest being protected is not competitive advantage but rather avoiding bad publicity and potential liability. That observation applies especially to the lists of personal injury and property damage claims and the reports concerning those claims. Goodyear characterizes that information as \u2018customer use data\u2019 or \u2018warranty data\u2019 or \u2018marketplace performance data.\u2019 The plaintiffs would describe it as evidence of the number of people killed or injured by a defective tire.\n\u201cGoodyear\u2019s need for confidentiality of information, whether or not directly related to the G159 tire, weighs less heavily than it otherwise might because of the breadth and lack of specificity of Goodyear\u2019s confidentiality claim. As discussed generally in the Findings of Fact, Goodyear has demonstrated how the disclosure of various kinds of information can be competitively harmful. It has also shown which documents contain those kinds of information, though in some instances (particularly transcripts and court filings) it has not specified what kind of information appears where in the document. But what Goodyear has not done, anywhere, is to explain exactly how it stands to be harmed by the release of any specific identifiable document or piece of information. For example, Goodyear has not identified anything about its tire testing procedure that is proprietary or unique. In that sense Goodyear has failed to particularize its showing concerning its need for confidentiality. Goodyear\u2019s need for confidentiality was recently diminished further by the decision of NHTSA to deny Goodyear\u2019s request for confidential treatment of [plaintiff counsel\u2019s] submission. Mr. Kurtz\u2019s submission includes much of the information, and many of the documents, for which Goodyear is claiming a right of confidentiality. As to that information and those documents, the proverbial cat is out of the bag. Goodyear\u2019s need to maintain the confidentiality of the information or materials produced pursuant to the protective order does not come close to outweighing the public\u2019s need for access (through CAS) with respect to information that relates specifically to the G159 tire. That information \u2013 primarily concerning the tire\u2019s design, its testing, the decision to market it for use on motor homes, and the adjustment data generated by consumer experience with it \u2013 should be made public because it relates to and reveals a substantial potential risk to public health or safety. Moreover, by comparing the information that was disclosed in different cases, the public will be able to judge for itself whether the misuse of protective orders enabled the misconduct described by Judge Silver.* Goodyear\u2019s need to maintain the confidentiality of the information or materials produced pursuant to the protective order does not outweigh the public\u2019s need for access (through CAS) with respect to information concerning Goodyear\u2019s internal policies and procedures, and its interactions with NHTSA. Disclosure of that information is necessary to enable the public to understand G159-specific information, such as the adjustment data. The information will also help the public understand how and why this happened at Goodyear, and what measures (if any) should be taken to ensure it does not happen again.\u201d\nEstate of Haeger v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., No.2013-052753 (Ariz. Super. Ct. Maricopa County April 3, 2018) (bold added) (italics in original)\n* In Haeger I, Judge Silver found that Goodyear and its attorneys \u201cmade repeated, deliberate decisions . . . to delay the production of relevant information, make misleading and false in-court statements, and conceal relevant documents,\u201d for the purpose of avoiding liability to the Haegers based on the failure of a G159 tire. Haeger v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co., 906 F.Supp.2d 938 (2012). The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld Judge Silver\u2019s findings, including her finding that Goodyear \u201cparticipated directly in the discovery fraud.\u201d Haeger v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, 813 F.3d 1233, 1243-1246 (9th Cir. 2016), reversed on other grounds 137 S.Ct. 1178 (2017).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 8676, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 268.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://greenday.wikia.com/wiki/Espionage", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:54Z", "digest": "sha1:S3TNLSFZ3HBS5V2GQA7YHMELZNWPJAWA", "length": 275, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "greenday.wikia.com", "title": "Espionage | Green Day Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Espionage is an instrumental song written and performed by Green Day. The song was originally written for Austin Powers 2 Original Soundtrack.\nAustin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me OST\nHitchin A Ride Single\nRetrieved from \"http://greenday.wikia.com/wiki/Espionage?oldid=7352\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 2070, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 163.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://greengaytube.com/mov/index-287.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:52Z", "digest": "sha1:5ZRY7D7OVJBTIB2KQCUGPKALV43HVV2E", "length": 1489, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "greengaytube.com", "title": "XXX sex movies, porn clips. Free streaming videos. | Page 287 | Green Gay Tube.", "raw_content": "Smooth ass 06:02 21/12/15\n:::HolidayFuck::: 23:59 18/12/13\nsolo-Me 03:18 25/03/15\n3 Black Cocks Fucking 2 White Guys Hard And Fast 22:29 22/03/15\nUncut Latin 10:14 05/10/13\nHidenori Kojima - Japanese Twink Solo Masturbation 05:00 01/09/14\nFollada Amateur Parte 2 08:12 27/11/13\nFUCK TIME MEXICANS.. Part III 07:02 26/07/14\nIntensive gay cock riding 05:04 05/05/13\nBig dicked twink Ross Drake getting wanked over the limits 07:01 20/07/16\nCD soloin' 11:45 22/01/17\nnikos trelos of greece scandal 05:52 01/10/14\nLong legs long sox 19:19 12/02/16\nInnocent boy 08:18 19/01/16\nSex in the shower 2 18:44 09/02/16\nGive it in my face 10:07 07/07/14\nMetro DF 42:00 10/01/16\nby request 09:29 26/01/14\nDad is only good for fucking 24:46 11/12/13\nThe FedEx Rimmer 20:33 22/04/15\nMetro Disco 27:27 08/02/13\nCloseup Teen Boy Wacking With Cumshot 05:54 04/08/14\nYou must obey the sergeant 38:40 21/03/15\nwebcam 7 12:58 21/06/14\nFirst watch Porn 20:13 19/02/14\nthick dick of death 09:01 01/04/14\nbig dick from berlin 15:15 01/12/13\ncwalk to counting stars 04:04 08/07/14\nHere`s your bed, boys 25:28 28/06/14\nCowboys love dirty fisting 04:27 20/11/14\nIgor`s Return 15:38 20/06/14\nShow Me Your Ass! - Alexander Freitas and Dean Monroe 17:17 22/02/14\nJizzing all over!!! 05:06 13/07/14\nAsi se lo montan dos detectives 16:23 08/10/14\nSie crush my Balls cbt 11:15 29/12/16\nPepino 03:10 29/03/15\nfirst jackoff video and cum 05:13 24/01/16\nstuds fuck in the bar 03:03 18/12/15\nHot Flip-Fuck - nial 26:51 25/11/14", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 283, "original_length": 6317, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.55, "perplexity": 308.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://habitatportlandmetro.org/programs/neighborhood-revitalization/living-cully/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:40Z", "digest": "sha1:WP5LLXW244VR3MCTY4Q5RFQFFOSCTKRE", "length": 1581, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "habitatportlandmetro.org", "title": "Living Cully \u2013 Habitat for Humanity Portland/Metro East", "raw_content": "Living Cully is an innovative collaboration that formed in 2010 between Habitat for Humanity Portland/Metro East, Hacienda Community Development Corporation, Native American Youth and Family Center, and Verde. Through its work in NE Portland\u2019s Cully Neighborhood, Living Cully reinterprets sustainability as an anti-poverty strategy by concentrating environmental investments at the neighborhood scale and braiding those investments with traditional community development resources.\nOnly 34% of Cully streets have sidewalks, 24% of residents live withing \u00bc mile of a park (regional average is 49%) 85% of Cully students qualify for free or reduced lunch and the poverty rate is 17% higher than the citywide rate of 13% (US Census 2010). Cully was annexed into the City of Portland in 1985 without basic infrastructure, facilities and services. Since then, investment in Cully\u2019s sidewalks, roads, family oriented businesses and other amenities has lagged behind the rest of the city.\nTogether Living Cully partners create economic, ecological and social benefit for Cully residents, particularly low-income and people of color residents, by: increasing job opportunities and build earnings for residents and neighborhood small businesses, provide opportunities for engagement, collective action and cultural expression, expanding safe, high-quality affordable housing in the neighborhood, increasing natural and built investment including parks, trails and healthy housing, and to working to ensure low levels of involuntary displacement from the neighborhood.\nLiving Cully Partners", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 3579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 293.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://halloffamedance.com/halloffame/view.aspx?id=819", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:20Z", "digest": "sha1:PY5ZED7UN3AI6AKHJUD3VHBFVEPHZRY7", "length": 92, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "halloffamedance.com", "title": "Hall of Fame Dance Challenge : Schaumburg Hall of Fame", "raw_content": "The Schaumburg, IL Hall of Fame videos will be available the week following the competition.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 2209, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 300.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hampsteadparishchurch.org.uk/data/sermons.php?id=854", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:12Z", "digest": "sha1:ZVVUXCJAOTISSA7X5ES23JX22VQ3P4MH", "length": 5986, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "hampsteadparishchurch.org.uk", "title": "Hampstead Parish Church - Sermons", "raw_content": "Parish Eucharist 16th September 2018\nThe gospel reading which we have just heard has long been perceived as the pivot of St Mark\u2019s gospel. At almost exactly the half-way mark, Jesus asks the question which will test his disciples understanding of who he is, and Peter, so often the spokesman for the whole group, responds with the bold assertion: \u2018You are the Messiah\u2019. This is indeed an important flash of insight, and it opens the door to Jesus\u2019 teaching about the nature of his Messianic role, leading not to earthly triumph \u2013 making Israel great again? \u2013 but to suffering and death. You are the Messiah, Peter declares, and so he is, but the popular understanding of what that means, which Peter shares is so dangerously misleading that he has to be told sternly not to repeat it to others.\nWho do you say that I am? The reader knows the answer already. The very first verse of Mark\u2019s gospel declares roundly: \u2018The beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ, the Son of God\u2019 (Mark 1.1). His divine identity is immediately confirmed by the voice from heaven, which Jesus \u2013 but no one else \u2013 hears as he comes up out of the river Jordan after his baptism: \u2018You are my Son, the Beloved\u2019 (Mark 1.11). So the reader knows, but Mark is a great story-teller and the disciples \u2013 Peter included \u2013 never really cotton on. Even at the very end of the gospel, when the women have seen the empty tomb and been briefed by an angel to tell the disciples that he is going ahead of them to Galilee, they are so frightened that they flee the tomb, telling nobody what they have seen. The angel\u2019s message \u2013 there you will see him - invites the disciples, and with them the reader, to go back to Galilee, to the very beginning, to relive the story, perhaps many times over if that\u2019s what it takes, before we finally grasp the truth of Mark\u2019s assertion that this really is the good news about Jesus Christ, the Son of God. Messiah, yes, but so much more than Messiah, and certainly not the Messiah Peter had in mind.\nAll of which is not to rubbish poor Peter, but rather to insist with St Mark that like Peter we are all on a life-long journey of discovery, within which any one particular insight, significant as it may be, is just one step along the way. Peter had to take many steps, as we do, and each one must have seemed pretty momentous. Here is a selection:\nSTEP 1. At the very beginning of Jesus public Ministry, Simon as he then was, together with his brother Andrew, was out fishing when Jesus challenged them: Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men. We may reasonably assume that they had already spent some time in Jesus\u2019 company, drawn by the magnetic force of his personality as well as his teaching, but it was still a huge step to abandon their father and the family business to follow the wandering preacher and miracle worker, to sit at his feet, and learn from him.\nSTEP 2. A year or two later, perhaps, we come to this morning\u2019s moment of truth. Who do you say that I am? You are the Messiah. Mark doesn\u2019t tell us what Messiah meant to Peter, except by inference from what follows, when Jesus starts to talk about suffering and death and resurrection, and Peter protests that this can\u2019t be right. Messiah was to fulfil the magnificent Old Testament prophecies. Nathan, for example, had assured King David (2 Samuel 7) that his house and his kingdom would be made sure forever before God, and his throne would be established forever. In the thousand years or so since that promise was made, the house of David had not fared so well, but such promises, full of hope for a more glorious future, had taken root in the national consciousness. In Peter\u2019s lifetime, there had been more than one hopeful pretender to such a title, whose ambitions had come to nothing, but he must have hoped that this time, with Jesus, it would be different. As indeed it would. But not in the way Peter supposed. Get thee behind me, Satan! You are setting your mind not on divine things, but on human things\u2019 (Mark 8.33). What a rollercoaster of emotions Peter must have experienced on that day.\nAnd then STEP 3. Fast forward again to the crisis surrounding Jesus\u2019 arrest and crucifixion. Peter has evidently listened to Jesus\u2019 teaching about suffering and even death, but he still hasn\u2019t really got his head around it. \u2018Even though I must die with you, I will not deny you\u2019 he insists at the Last Supper, and when the soldiers come to arrest Jesus he reaches for his sword until Jesus orders him to put it away. Later his courage deserts him, and in his fear and confusion he denies that he even knows Jesus. Another painful but critical stage in his journey of discovery. We don\u2019t know what words of reassurance Jesus spoke to Peter, when he appeared to him privately after the resurrection, but we do know that later, when Jesus asked him three times whether he loved him, he was hurt but not angry, listening quietly as Jesus warned him that he too would die with his hands stretched out, as indeed he did.\nIn little more than three years, three gigantic steps of growing commitment and understanding. And even then Peter\u2019s voyage of discovery was not at an end. In the years that followed, he would have to grapple with the new challenges facing the early church, in particular the acceptance of Gentile converts on an equal footing with Jews. What a journey he made.\nAnd now, how shall we answer Jesus\u2019 question? Who do you say that I am? Jesus calls us, as He called His first disciples, to follow Him. As we look back on our lives, we can see the moments, sometimes a leap of sheer joy, sometimes a stab of intense pain, which have marked our own journeys of discovery, leading us ever deeper into the knowledge of His love. We give thanks for the sacrament of bread and wine which gives us food for our journey; and as we travel in His company, we look forward to discovering more and more about who He really is, and what that should mean for the direction and enrichment of our own lives.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 6543, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 261.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://happy-affirmations.com/happy/phrase/1687/lang/en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:09Z", "digest": "sha1:B2JIG247MSX4OJSQQ5NXNVBGVB5HWL3K", "length": 79, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "happy-affirmations.com", "title": "Affirmations for happy", "raw_content": "I have attracted the most loving person in my life and life is now full of joy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 171.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://harpers.co.uk/news/fullstory.php/aid/11081/Christina_Pickard:_standing_up_for_natural_wine.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:51Z", "digest": "sha1:XO5RW5RN44EL44KBY23RT4AHORSNMDS5", "length": 6277, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "harpers.co.uk", "title": "Christina Pickard: standing up for natural wine - Harpers Wine & Spirit Trade News", "raw_content": "Christina Pickard: standing up for natural wine\nCall them natural wines. Or call them artisan. Or minimal intervention. Or real. The people who love them, and indeed the people who make them, aren't too bothered about definitions. They let the wine speak for itself. Yet it's funny to me what fervour those little words stir up in the wine industry, despite making up only a minuscule portion of the world's wines.\nI first discovered natural wine over two and a half years ago when only a handful of people were talking about it. I knew not what I was drinking except that it was clean and pure and difficult to describe, mainly because the flavours were ones I hadn't encountered before.\nThe wine tasted like the soil and air in which the grapes had lived, and expressed a sense of 'place' more than any other wines I'd tried. It tasted so, well, natural. It wasn't masked in over (or under) ripe fruit and oak but was completely unique and weird and wonderful, without a trace of makeup. I fell immediately in love.\nSuddenly in the past year or so, natural wine has become a hot topic. Or the latest 'trend', the word many journalists and bloggers have latched onto. But that fact is that hundreds of winemakers around the globe have been working this way for many years. And before the dawn of the age of pesticides and synthetic yeasts (and the myriad of other legally allowed sprays and additives), it was the only way they worked.\nNatural wine is now a staple of wine bars around the world, particularly in the USA, France and Japan. Just because more and more Brits are now becoming aware of these wines' existence doesn't make them a trendy new fad. I think of a trend as being something that suddenly appears from nowhere, creates a lot of buzz, and then leaves as rapidly as it came, and this certainly doesn't apply to natural wines.\nPerhaps this is because natural winemaking is really just a philosophy, a set of ideals that a growing number of winemakers are striving to achieve. Romanee-Conti's Aubert de Villaine or Chateau Musar's Serge Hochar are working in similar veins to small producers like Giorgio Clai in Croatia or the Kleins at Ngeringa in Australia.\nThis diversity is what makes natural wines so exciting but is also what makes them so hard to pin down and box into one neat category, despite our human desire to do so. Those who know what they're doing produce exceptionally beautiful, gluggable wines. And those who don't produce some pretty awful stuff. But can't that be said for the wine world as a whole?\\\nI was initially flabbergasted (and now just bored) by the crimson faced knicker-twisting that goes on amongst natural wine's critics; those who declare with such certainty what is \"proper\" wine and what isn't, who lump all natural wines together as one homogenised whole when many have only tasted a handful, and who liken all supporters of natural wine to television evangelists spreading false hope to the easily duped (they don't seem think it's ironic that their own proselytising seems to be much louder); and finally, who believe that because natural wine lovers wax poetical about wines made with a light hand, we must therefore be damning all other wines to lab coat-wearing hell.\nIt's really quite astonishing the level of fury and sweeping judgement that has been stirred up all because of a small group of like-minded winemakers striving to make chemical-free wines and to preserve their land for future generations.\nOver the years I've been fortunate enough to visit dozens of these winemakers around the world. It's been the best way to understand the wines themselves, by witnessing first hand the passion and craftsmanship that goes into them. What I've most taken away from my visits is that while it's convenient for critics to paint an image of all natural winemakers being hemp-wearing hippies, in reality many of them are skilled oenologists trained professionally or at their father's and grandfather's sides. And they are also some of the bravest souls I've encountered.\nTo make wine with so little additives takes a heck of a lot of guts and relies on a lot of skill and care in the vineyards to raise extremely healthy grapes which will more or less stabilise and preserve themselves. It would be far easier to chuck in a load of chemicals and additives to manipulate the wine into the form they desire, and yet they choose the more difficult yet ultimately more rewarding path (for both our health and our earth).\nI know it isn't realistic for most consumers to travel to the wineries of natural producers. Virtually none of them are set up to receive visitors. Which is why the myriad of natural wine events happening in May are such a brilliant opportunity for both consumers and trade to meet the winemakers in person, try their wines, and experience snippets of their culture and way of working.\nThe Real Wine Fair and RAW each have around 200 natural winemakers attending their fairs, the most ever at one time in the UK. Both have superstars of the natural wine world holding masterclasses, tastings, films, and dinners.\nThe Real Wine Month is one of the biggest nationwide wine tasting events ever, with around 220 restaurants, wine bars and shops around Britain pouring natural wines by the glass, running promotions, and holding tastings with various winemakers the entire month of May.\nIt's time to put to bed these wearisome and petty arguments surrounding natural wines and to accept that while not all wines made naturally will be to everyone's tastes (like, in fact, all wines), but that a natural winemaking philosophy is good for our health and our planet, and like it or not, is a sector of the wine world that is here to stay.\n* The Real Wine Fair is running from 20th-22nd May. Tickets and more information can be found here: http://therealwinefair.com/\nRAW is running from the 20th-21st May. Tickets and more information can be found here: http://www.rawfair.com/\nThe Real Wine Month is running the whole month of May throughout Britain. To find a participating restaurant or wine bar near you, go here: http://therealwinefair.com/real-wine-month/\n* Christina is a wine presenter, broadcaster, and journalist. She is currently managing the website and the social media for The Real Wine Fair.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 9369, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 312.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://havantandwaterlooville.co.uk/stats/player.asp?p=143", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:47Z", "digest": "sha1:PGKEN6XEIPXU2SVQNLFGBPF7MRKZOQ5Y", "length": 526, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "havantandwaterlooville.co.uk", "title": "hawks.net : Jo Flack player profile", "raw_content": "Jo Flack\nJoe is an impressive young striker on a season long loan from Conference National playoff runners-up Stevenage Borough.\nThe 20 year old joined Borough in December 2002 from Welling United and made his first team debut in April 2003, scoring the winning goal in a match against Forest Green Rovers. Joe spent much of his time on Borough\u2019s substitutes bench last season, making three starts and hitting the back of the net twice. Having fallen out of favour with Ian Baird, Jo was dropped from the side in October 2005.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1466, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 117.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hccentralflorida.clubs.harvard.edu/article.html?aid=291", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:51Z", "digest": "sha1:U6CNQOKBZE4QUR2UYEH2J2FXGTC3MTI2", "length": 983, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "hccentralflorida.clubs.harvard.edu", "title": "Harvard Club of Central Florida", "raw_content": "All Ivy Meet and Greet with Jeremy Lin\nThis event is Canceled - Jeremy Lin is leaving the Hawks to sign with the Raptors.\nMichael Brodsky (Yale) has set up an exclusive meet and greet with Jeremy Lin, Harvard '10, for our local All Ivy community. There will be special pricing for tickets to the Hawks vs Magic game on March 17 with an exclusive meet and greet with Jeremy Lin following the game. Check back for ticket information.\n\"Jeremy Shu-How Lin (born August 23, 1988)[1][2] is an American professional basketball player for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He unexpectedly led a winning turnaround with the New York Knicks in 2012, which generated a global craze known as \"Linsanity\". Lin is the first American of Chinese or Taiwanese descent to play in the NBA, and one of the few Asian Americans to play in the league overall. He is also known for his public expression of Christianity. - \"Jeremy Lin\", Wikipedia.\nMagnetWidget::Event Dashboard", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 189.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://healingmoonlumina.com/2018/08/google-pay-to-offer-pre-approved-loans-from-some-banks-in/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:01Z", "digest": "sha1:4V6FOPSW6L2ZGQZH3YZZ3LYFKMPR52HU", "length": 2563, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "healingmoonlumina.com", "title": "Google Pay to Offer Pre-Approved Loans from Some Banks in India", "raw_content": "Main IT Google Pay to Offer Pre-Approved Loans from Some Banks in India\nGoogle's focus towards India was reiterated in its yearly event, Google for India 2018, earlier today. Users can also pull up any web page in English and a range of Indian languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Malayalam, and Tamil. The new feature, powered by natural language processing and speech synthesis AI, Google says, can read billions of webpages smoothly in \"a natural sounding voice\". Google, at the event, showcased its efforts in the country and provided a look at all the new features that have been developed with Indian users in mind. In case you are getting confused, let us tell you that Google Pay is actually a unified payment service which is a combination of Android Pay and Google Wallet.\nWhich is why it makes sense that the Google Assistant will now be rolling out in local Indian languages, aside from just Hindi and English.\nWith an aim to expand the reach of Indian content, the technology giant said it is working with the more than one lakh offline Indian language publishers on \"Project Navlekha\", allowing them to start their website and publish on a branded domain.\nGoogle has rebranded its payment app Google Tez to Google Pay to tap into the growing Indian digital payment space.\nGoogle launched its India-first payments app Tez last September.\nGoogle has particularly focussed on the \"GO\" edition of the search app on mobile which was first announced a year ago for markets like India.\nFurther, the blog claimed that since its launch, users have made over 750 million transactions with each one settled instantly and securely into a bank account.\nMore than 50% of Indian are now using the search function, Google Go or just Google search, on their phones.\nThe company has also partnered with RedBus to offer better public transport information on Maps. The company said that it will now work with major banks like HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Federal Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank to facilitate pre-approved loans to customers. Even the Google Feed gets bilingual support for English and Hindi and will arrive on Google Go in coming months.\nTo provide Internet and Wi-Fi to about 10 million people in over 12,000 villages, Google has tied up with Andhra Pradesh State FiberNet Ltd (APSFNL).\nGoogle Maps also announced a Maps Go version, which is lighter than the Maps app. The company has partnered with local Andhra Pradesh State FiberNet Limited to reach nearly 10 million people.\nUnited Kingdom supports South Africa land reform, says May Aug 28, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 9140, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 260.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://helen-marshall.com/lecturer-in-creative-writing-and-publishing-at-anglia-ruskin-university/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:23Z", "digest": "sha1:6WSFVNTCRIA46ULRBG36JHT3ABBANKJU", "length": 1519, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "helen-marshall.com", "title": "Lecturer in Creative Writing and Publishing at Anglia Ruskin University - Helen Marshall", "raw_content": "Helen Marshall > Blog > Lecturer in Creative Writing and Publishing at Anglia Ruskin University\nI\u2019m tremendously pleased to announce that I\u2019ve accepted a permanent position of Lecturer in Creative Writing and Publishing at Anglia Ruskin University.\nHere I will join with Dr. Tiffani Angus and Laura Dietz to form the new Publishing Team, responsible for delivering the department\u2019s Master of Arts in Publishing. What excited me about this position from the start was that it draws together my experience as the managing editor for ChiZine Publications, my research as a book historian, and my passion for creative writing. The department also has proven strengths in fantasy, science fiction and horror with faculty members such as Professor Farah Mendlesohn and Dr. Una McCormack!\nIf you look very closely, you can see my office window on the second floor!\nHonestly, thus far, the job has been an absolute dream \u2014 and I can\u2019t say enough have grateful I am to have it. In a short term I\u2019ve come to love both the friendliness of the faculty here at ARU and the enthusiasm of the students. I\u2019ll be teaching modules in novel-writing, the business of publishing, and the history of the book. Both the MA in Creative Writing on which I\u2019ll teach in the future and the MA in Publishing are exciting programs, and if you\u2019re interested in developing your skills in the book industry, I can\u2019t recommend them enough!\nAn essential tool for my novel-writing class \u2014 timer pigs!\nTags:Anglia Ruskin, history of the book, novel writing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 4695, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 277.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hemplife420.com/videos?XgzIxkyaZOg", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:25Z", "digest": "sha1:DQ5IZPMDGA7CPBXF74BYKJDXGHW4S3P6", "length": 311, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "hemplife420.com", "title": "Videos", "raw_content": "Audio Push - The Smokebox | BREALTV\n'Audio Push is this week's guest in the Smokebox. The hip hop duo talk about their new album, inspirations, and cannabis. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/1lhtiCY http://breal.tv http://facebook.com/brealtv http://instagram.com/brealtv http://twitter.com/brealtv'\nName: APEX CANNABIS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 3006, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 326.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://herrincc.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:43Z", "digest": "sha1:MOLO6SJVISXUWI6U7TMOJFZCLACQOUJO", "length": 320, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "herrincc.com", "title": "Home The Herrin Civic Center is a jewel here in southern Illinois.", "raw_content": "The Herrin Civic Center is conveniently located in downtown Herrin, at 101 South 16th, one (1) block directly behind the Bank of Herrin.\nThe auditorium seats 346 and the banquet / meeting rooms can accommodate groups and function of various sizes up to 400. There is sufficient parking on site for functions of any size.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 809, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 245.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://highpointfamilylaw.com/5-lessons-learned-help.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:26Z", "digest": "sha1:EQIK23ECA6SF5Z5E5AE7GEM3YIYVH5SB", "length": 2595, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "highpointfamilylaw.com", "title": "5 Lessons Learned: Help | High Point Family Law", "raw_content": "Tips on How to Keep Your Child Safe in the Car\nAccidents are one of the leading causes of the mortality for children under eighteen years. You will be in a better position to decrease the high levels of deaths among teens if you follow various safety protections. Therefore, you require to make the use of general codes to the teens in the car so that you can sustain safety of these children always.\nTherefore, it is advisable to follow some indispensable techniques which will help to maintain the safety of the children in the car. Below are four explanations on how to sustain safety of your toddler when in inside the vehicle.\nFirst of all, you need to maintain that your child is in a safe place always while in the car. Hence, the rate of children under eighteen years cherishing will get reduced once all the parents enhance safety of their teens. You can sustain safety of the child while in the car by installing a seat that will be right for your child. It is worth noting that security will start with you while in the car by doing the things that you will need your children to do. Thus, you need first to connect the seat belt which will reflect a significant thing to your juveniles.\nFurthermore, the next tip which will enhance safety to your teens is by saying that you will never drive while being angry or being interrupted and also teach your juveniles the same. For the reason of enhancing fine moments while in the car you will be needed to teach your child good morals when you are with them in the car. Thus, concluding that you will never drive being annoyed or disrupted will keep you in a position of not making an accident where you will be reducing the cases of mortality rates.\nFurthermore, the thing that you should do to sustain safety of your child in the car is never to abandon the teen alone while sleeping inside the vehicle. Thus, by leaving the child alone in the car you might end up being charged in the court when someone will notice this act. Due to the high temperatures inside the car, you might end up making your infant too hot while sleeping in the car.\nLastly, the last tip in this article is that you need to take time and teach your children how to stay safe while in the vehicle. It is advisable to tell them a car is not a friend and do not have eyes that differentiate a child from a grown-up.\nIn summary, to reduces the cases of the child disrupting the vehicle appliances, you should never leave him or her alone in the car. Therefore, if you crave to keep your child safe in the car, you should follow the four guidelines in this article.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 222, "original_length": 6362, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 285.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hjhs.school.nz/WebSpace/1993/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:41Z", "digest": "sha1:OPCRP7VBBHEVAR3PR7AMRG6MMOJG2V6F", "length": 1792, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "hjhs.school.nz", "title": "Hamilton Junior High School .::. 1.4 Gifted and Talented", "raw_content": "Hamilton Junior High School acknowledges that Gifted and talented students have special abilities which require differentiated learning programmes and will provide appropriate programmes of curriculum delivery for these students. Students may have the potential for exceptional performance in one or more areas of the curriculum including;\nIntellectual/Academic Aptitude\nCreativity, problem solving and higher-order thinking\nSocial and Leadership Skills\nPhysical and Sporting ability\nKnowledge and Understanding of Cultural and Social issues\nFluency in languages\nFluency in English and or Maori\nTo recognise the potential of some students to achieve outstanding performance. To provide to appropriate social, emotional and curriculum support for these students to reach their potential.\nThe Principal will establish;\nI. Assessment procedures to accurately identify gifted and talented students.\nII. Staff will identify and remove barriers to their learning.\nIII. The Principal understands that the concept of giftedness from a Maori perspective is unique and will establish programmes for recognition and opportunity for gifted Maori.\nIV. The Principal will provide equitable financial provisions within the budget, and ensure that there are effective management systems, to support the implementation and on-going success of this policy.\nV. All students will undertake diagnostic tests the year on entering their Year level. These tests will provide Maths, Reading, Writing and Spelling data to inform their placement. Parents will also be invited to nominate their child for the programme.\nVI. An integrated approach to planning and learning will occur.\nThis policy is reviewed by the Board as part of its review cycle.\nChairperson __________________________________________________________", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 2217, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 152.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hockey-now.stage.publishwithagility.com/blog/cornered-coach-changing-lines", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:04Z", "digest": "sha1:XQIFYG47AXGKBOB74E7LTB7I7OBO374A", "length": 3111, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "hockey-now.stage.publishwithagility.com", "title": "Cornered Coach: Changing Lines", "raw_content": "A lot of people love to stick their nose in other people's business.\nFor over 30 years, that's how I've made my living. As a broadcaster and writer, I actually get paid to shove my proboscis in other folk's affairs. Sometimes, when you're celebrating success, people appreciate it. But when you're casting a critical eye, it can be a much different story.\nTake the whole issue of girls playing boys\u2019 hockey.\nA few years back, I wrote an article for Sportsnet.ca ripping Hayley Wickenheiser's decision to head to Europe to play in a men's professional league. At the time, I felt Wickenheiser was devaluing the fledgling Canadian Women's Hockey League by heading off to Finland and Sweden to face-off against the guys. A lot of people took exception with that viewpoint, saying that it was up to Wickenheiser to decide what was best for her development and that if she was good enough to compete against men, all the power to her.\nTo her credit, Wickenheiser herself never displayed any bitterness over my Sportsnet piece. I interviewed her a few times after the story came out and she was always very cordial.\nMaybe she was giving her old linemate a break. Yes, believe it or not, I played hockey with Hayley when she was a skilled teenager just beginning her incredible journey to Olympic and World Championship glory. Always searching for ways to improve her ability, Hayley was a regular participant in our weekly Calgary media pick-up game \u2013 an ice time that included a sprinkling of former NHL, junior and university players. Back then, I was a sportscaster for a local Calgary TV station and most of my fellow reporters at our Friday shinny sessions would bicker about who got to play on Hayley's line. After all, with her impressive skill set, all you had to do was go to the front of the net, keep your stick on the ice and Hayley would set you up for a couple of easy goals.\nStill, despite having a ton of fun playing with Wickenheiser, I still had the audacity to criticize her decision to play with and against men in a European pro league.\nNobody said I was a brain surgeon. You'll have to leave that up to Hayley, who just happens to be in the process of working towards her medical degree now that she's retired from competitive hockey.\nIt's funny how time flies and how people change.\nThese days, my son plays for an Atom AA team in Toronto; a league that features a handful of girls. Earlier this week, two of the young ladies helped their squad hand my lad's team only its second loss of the season. One of the girls scored a gorgeous goal and the other one was a whirling dervish on defence, constantly rushing the puck and putting our boys back on their heels.\nMy fresh take on girls playing boys\u2019 hockey?\nIf they're having a good time and they're capable of competing\u2026 who cares?\nEspecially in hockey-crazed Canada, there's plenty of puck for players of every gender and every skill level.\nAs a broadcaster and writer, I still have to make a habit of sticking my nose in other people's business.\nBut that doesn't mean my sense of smell is perfect and that it can't change as the years go by.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 8293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 250.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://holy-writings.com/?a=SHOWTEXT&d=%2Fen%2FBahai+Faith%2F3+-+Bahai-Library.com%2FArticles+-+Published%2FBaha%27u%27llah%27s+Seclusion+in+Kurdistan.rch", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:46Z", "digest": "sha1:AWEWGL6KLTOYRISUWLVXNPGNKEE4KRIM", "length": 35973, "nlines": 104, "source_domain": "holy-writings.com", "title": "Holy-Writings.com - Read text", "raw_content": "Read: Baha'u'llah's Seclusion in Kurdistan\nPublished in Deepen magazine\nHistorians have always experienced difficulty in reconstructing the precise nature of the events that led to Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's two-year retirement to Iraqi Kurdistan (1854-1856). Accounts of His daily life in that region also remain, for the most part, sketchy.\nMuch of this ambiguity may be due to two distinct factors. First, until recently few scholarly attempts were made to provide a clear and concise picture of the events surrounding Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's decision to withdraw from the B\u00e1b\u00ed community of Baghd\u00e1d. Second, most of what is known today about Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's stay in Kurdistan relies either on His own personal accounts or on inferences made from His works penned during that period. None of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's followers shared His self-imposed exile and, consequently, no comprehensive history of those days is left to posterity. However, recent publication of several scholarly works have paved the way toward shedding more light on this rather obscure period in Bah\u00e1'\u00ed history. The purpose of this paper is to draw upon these new sources and present a logical framework for a better understanding of this significant phase in the metamorphosis of the B\u00e1b\u00ed religion into the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith.\nBah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's Exile to Iraq\nFollowing the failed attempt on the life of N\u00e1sir\u00ed'd-Din Sh\u00e1h, the King of Persia, by a small band of radical B\u00e1b\u00eds, the entire B\u00e1b\u00ed community went under suspicion. The would-be assassins were immediately arrested and the more well-known figures were fervently sought.\nAt the time of the assassination attempt, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, who had recently returned from pilgrimage to the holy cities of Najaf and Karbil\u00e1, was in Afcha, a summer resort near Tehr\u00e1n. Although He condemned the actions of these radicals, He realized that He might be sought by the government officials as a B\u00e1b\u00ed leader and He chose to surrender Himself to the authorities. He was taken to a prison where He remained for four months (the Siyyah Ch\u00e1l, or \"Black Pit\"). During that time, according to His later testimony, He had several mystical experiences which convinced Him that He was the One whose appearance the B\u00e1b had foreseen and who was destined to become the next leader of the B\u00e1b\u00ed movement.1\nIn the meantime, at the insistence of M\u00edrz\u00e1 M\u00e1j\u00edd- \u00ed-Ahi, the Secretary to the Russian Legation in Tehr\u00e1n and brother- in-law of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, Prince Dolgorki, the Russian Ambassador, pressured the government of N\u00e1sir\u00ed'd-Din Sh\u00e1h to either produce evidence against Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h or to release Him.2 In absence of any proof, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, Who was initially condemned to life in prison, was forced by the King to choose a place of exile for Himself and His family.\nPrince Dolgorki encouraged Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h to emigrate to Russia but the latter chose Iraq, probably for a number of reasons. For instance, Najaf and Karbil\u00e1, two major centers of Sh\u00ed'ah pilgrimage, were located in Iraq.* Also, Iraq's vicinity with Persia (Iran) made it possible for Him to keep a close eye on the events in Persia and stay in touch with other active B\u00e1b\u00eds. In addition, the presence of a multitude of Sh\u00ed'ahs in Iraq provided Him with fertile ground for spreading the teachings of the B\u00e1b in those regions.\nA group of B\u00e1b\u00eds chose to follow Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h into exile in 1853. Among them was His half-brother M\u00edrz\u00e1 Yahya, otherwise known as Subh-i-Azal (\"Morn of Eternity\"), whom the B\u00e1b had appointed to head the B\u00e1b\u00ed movement after His death. (* Isl\u00e1m, like Christianity, is divided into two major denominations, the Sh\u00ed'ah sect being centered in Iran and the Sunn\u00ed sect in Iraq. The recent conflict between the two countries was due in part to this division, much as was the case in the wars between the Catholics and Protestants in Christian Europe several centuries ago.)\nBah\u00e1'\u00ed accounts claim that the B\u00e1b's appointment of Azal (who was thirteen years younger than Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h) was only nominal, as he was only in his teens at that time. The purpose behind this was to divert the attention of the opposition from Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, the Promised One of the B\u00e1b\u00ed dispensation, Whose rising prominence was endangering His life.\nThe arrangement was suggested by Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h to the B\u00e1b, Who approved it. Beside Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h and the B\u00e1b, only two other individuals, M\u00edrz\u00e1 Mus\u00e1 (Aq\u00e1y-i-Kal\u00edm), Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's full brother, and a certain Mull\u00e1 Abdu'l- Kar\u00edm-\u00ed-Qazv\u00edn\u00ed, who was later martyred in Tehr\u00e1n, were aware of this arrangement.3 However, following the B\u00e1b's martyrdom, the question of succession came to cause much disturbance among the faithful. It ultimately came to result in a permanent rift between Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h and Azal.\nAzal's Leadership\nWhile future historians may need to further clarify the exact nature of Azal's nomination, there is little doubt at this time that, following the B\u00e1b's execution in 1850, the generality of B\u00e1b\u00eds came to regard Azal as the B\u00e1b's successor. At the time of the B\u00e1b's execution, Azal had gone into hiding in the mountains of M\u00e1z\u00edndar\u00e1n and later managed to flee Persia and join Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's family in Baghd\u00e1d a few months after the arrival of the latter in 1853. The events transpiring in Baghd\u00e1d during the next few years indicate that Azal was not a particularly effective leader.\nBah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h and Azal were of significantly different temperaments and abilities. As a consequence, they had sharply contrasting leadership styles which soon became evident. Whereas Azal was normally withdrawn and retiring, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h was energetic and active. Understandably, those who came to support them had opposing views of the other leader's attributes. What Bah\u00e1'\u00eds regarded as Azal's cowardice was to Azalis his caution as the surviving head of the movement, and what the latter considered Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's ambition was to Bah\u00e1'\u00eds His love and concern for a community that, because the martyrdom of the B\u00e1b, was demoralized and disintegrating. Nevertheless, it is clear that Azal's continuous insistence to remain in hiding or seclusion was the last thing a struggling community needed.4\nThe severity of persecutions of early 1850's had driven the B\u00e1b\u00eds in Persia underground. Only the small community in Iraq could hope to preserve and spread the message of the martyred B\u00e1b. However, at this crucial juncture, Azal chose to distance himself from others. According to contemporary accounts, he changed his identity and appearance on several occasions and even threatened to excommunicate anyone who might reveal his identity or whereabouts.5\nHis unforceful response did not sit well with many B\u00e1b\u00eds. Some saw no difference between the 'hidden Azal' and the Sh\u00edah's Hidden Im\u00e1m.* Consequently, dissatisfaction with Azal's leadership began to mount. In the meantime, he continued to maintain the militant policy of the more radical elements of the B\u00e1b\u00ed movement and encouraged his supporters to, whenever appropriate, attack the \"hated\" Sh\u00edahs and even went so far as dispatching an assassin for a second attempt on the life of N\u00e1sir\u00ed'd-Din Sh\u00e1h.6 In contrast to Azal's seclusive but radical attitude, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h began to actively encourage a pacific policy which became an attractive alternative to the more moderate B\u00e1b\u00eds. (* Sh\u00ed'ah tradition holds that twelve Im\u00e1ms, or holy leaders have appeared since the time of Muhammad. According to tradition, the twelfth and last of these Im\u00e1ms wandered into a cave and was never seen again. The Sh\u00ed'ahs believe that, like Elijah, this \"Hidden Im\u00e1m\" would one day reappear. The name 'hidden Azal' was used by some as a callous joke.)\nIn view of the disasters of early 1850's, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h supported a conciliatory attitude toward others and pushed for major reforms in the character and behavior of the B\u00e1b\u00eds. He even attempted what to radical B\u00e1b\u00eds was the unthinkable rapprochement with the Persian government and its representatives in the Ottoman Empire\u0097the same government they held responsible for the execution of the B\u00e1b and fierce persecution of their fellow-believers. This policy shift was welcomed by some but incurred the wrath of Azal and those who were content with the status quo. It also contributed to the growing polarization within the ranks of B\u00e1b\u00eds over the next few years.\nIn the meantime, while Azal continued to be reclusive, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h began to write proliferately and remain publicly visible and easily accessible to those who turned to Him for guidance and leadership. He also showed marks of a competent leader by establishing an organized network of communication which linked the fragmented communities of Persia and Iraq. Under His supervision, the B\u00e1b\u00eds of Persia would travel to Iraq, if necessary in the guise of Sh\u00ed'ah pilgrims, bring Him letters and questions from other believers, and depart with His replies. He also had couriers assigned specifically to undertake such travels and visit the local communities en route, thus bringing together various communities and groups. Ultimately, this network seems to have succeeded in reviving the cohesiveness of the B\u00e1b\u00eds as a religious group and significantly contributed to ascendancy of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h over Azal. It also generated a loyal band of followers for Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h inside Persia who, by their partisanship, tended to devalue the overall status and leadership abilities of Azal.7\nConcurrently, inside Persia some well-known B\u00e1b\u00eds began to show discontent with Azal's leadership. Others found his writings uninspiring and severely inadequate and began to challenge his authority. A few went so far as refuting his claims to successorship, advancing counter-claims, and disseminating their own writings.8\nStill others began to turn to Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h for spiritual guidance. One such individual was H\u00e1j\u00ed M\u00edrz\u00e1 Kam\u00e1lu'd- D\u00edn-i-Nar\u00e1qi who initially asked Azal to enlighten him on the Qur'\u00e1nic verse \"All food was allowed to the children of Israel except that which Israel made unlawful for itself.\" Azal wrote a commentary on this verse which Naraqi apparently found inadequate. The latter then presented the same question to Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h. In response, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h wrote what is today known as the Tablet of All Food (or \"Lawh-i-Kullu't- T\u00e1'am\").\nThe Tablet of All Food\nThe presence of \"hierarchies\" or \"degrees\" of existence in the universe may be foreign to some readers. Bah\u00e1'\u00eds believe the existence of such hierarchies are an essential prerequisite for the appearance of order and perfection in all the worlds of God, including this world. \"For existing beings could not be embodied in only one degree, one station, one kind, one species, and one class....\" 9\n'Abdu'l-Bah\u00e1 expounds that, in this world, the essential hierarchy of existence is manifested through the appearance of the mineral, vegetable, animal, and human kingdoms (vertical degrees of difference). By the same token, one can observe the existence of such differences in the degrees of perfections among the members of the same kingdom (horizontal differences). Similar hierarchies are imperative for the appearance of order and perfections in the afterlife. 10\nIn the Tablet of All Food, which is penned in a highly mystical language,* Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h states that there are many spiritual worlds in the next life, and the above-mentioned Qur'anic verse has infinite meanings in each of these worlds most of which man could not comprehend in this earthly life. He then proceeds to identify four such worlds and describe some of the meanings of certain words in the verse [note: original article had a chart here, which was lost in conversion. -J.W.]\nAn example of this is found in His examination of the mystical significance of the word \"food\". He notes that, at the highest spiritual level, it signifies the throne of \"Hahut\" (Divine Oneness) where God's unapproachable Essence exists. This is a world which is completely beyond human understanding and even the prophets have no access to it. (* The style of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's writing was incomparable in its range and was specifically tailored to the capacity of the reader. Works such as the Tablet of All Food and The Seven Valleys were written in a style familiar to readers from a mystically oriented Sufi background.)\nThe word Hahut is constructed according to the same pattern as similar Arabic words with spiritual connotations such as Lahut (divinity). Its meaning is probably based on the first letter Ha, which stands for \"Huwiyyah\" (God's self-identity).11 The following description of God from one of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's writings perhaps best fits the world of Hahut.\n\"From time immemorial, He, the Divine Being, hath been veiled in the ineffable sanctity of His exalted Self, and will everlastingly continue to be wrapt in the impenetrable mystery of His unknowable Essence...\" 12\nNext in the hierarchy of spiritual worlds is the world of Lahut (Divinity) which He describes as the \"Heavenly Court.\" This realm is \"perhaps the world of God in relation to His Manifestations and Chosen Ones\"13 where His omnipotence drives the prophets to pronounce their utter nothingness in relation to Him. The well- known Qur'anic verse \"He is God, there is no God but Him\" may well apply here.\nThe world of Lahut emphasizes God's unity and uniqueness. Only the most purified souls could understand this world.\nThe next lower world is Jabarut (Divine Dominion), where prophets and chosen ones are allowed to use theophanic language and identify themselves with God \"on the level of His attributes.\"14 They can identify themselves closely with God, claim unity with Him, and speak with His voice and authority.15 The realm of Jabarut seems to be the plane of prophets and chosen ones in relation to the world of creation:\nThe realm of Malakut (Divine Power or Kingdom) is next, described by Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h as the \"Heaven of Divine Justice\" inhabited by souls who have detached themselves from the riches of the material world. In addition to these worlds, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h identifies another world as Nasut (physical beings) which is the lowest in the hierarchy and is defined as the \"Heaven of Bounty.\" Compared to the other worlds, the world of Nasut is in a state of subsistence because it has come to existence and continues to exist only through God's \"bounty.\" Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h states that should this bounty be replaced, even for a moment, with God's \"justice\" the world of Nasut would completely cease to exist.17\nThe exquisite beauty and insight of this Tablet left no doubt in the mind of Naraqi as to Whom he should follow.\nBah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h read this commentary to Naraqi, but did not give it to him.18 While it is not precisely known why He did so, His purpose may have been to avoid further hostilities between Himself and Azal and greater divisions among the faithful. Nevertheless, Naraqi evidently was so impressed with Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's explanation that he immediately pledged allegiance to Him. The news of this event further damaged Azal's credibility and increased Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's popularity.\nAzal's Reaction\nAzal was alarmed by the rising prestige of his half-brother. He was also becoming disheartened by the growing number of defections and opposition from well-known figures in the movement. Therefore, aided by a close companion, Siyyid Muhammad- i-Isfahani (referred to by the Guardian as, \"the Antichrist of the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed dispensation\"), he initiated an organized campaign to regain his credibility. This involved, among other things, efforts to discredit Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h and represent Him as someone who was attempting to \"usurp\" his position.\nBah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, in His turn, was becoming increasingly saddened by those in the community who were spreading rumors against Him and who failed to see the clear indications of His superior knowledge and ability as well as His sincere concern for a disunified community. Soon His close associates began to observe in Him signs of pending withdrawal. His attendant, Mirza Aqa Jan, heard Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h refer to those who considered themselves to be His enemies shortly before His retirement, likening them to the unfaithful of the past who, \"...for three thousand years have worshiped idols, and bowed down before the Golden Calf.\" Now, too, they are fit for nothing better.\n\"What relation can there be between this people and Him Who is the Countenance of Glory?\n\"What ties can bind them to the One Who is the supreme embodiment of all that is lovable?\"19\nRetirement to Kurdistan\nOn the morning of April 10th, 1854, to their utmost surprise, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's household awoke to find Him gone. He had left Baghdad for the mountains of Sulaym\u00e1n\u00edyyih in the heart of Kurdish Iraq.\nIn one of His later writings, He thus explained His reason for leaving Baghdad:\n\"The one object of Our retirement was to avoid becoming a subject of discord among the faithful, a source of disturbance unto Our companions, the means of injury to any soul, or the cause of sorrow to any heart.\"20\nAbu'l-Q'asim-i-Hamadani, a Muslim, was the only person who accompanied Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h from Baghdad and remained aware of His whereabouts in Kurdistan. Evidently, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h gave this individual a sum of money and instructed him to act as a merchant in that region. Hamadani occasionally visited Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h and brought Him money and certain goods. Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h who was intent upon living a life of complete solitude decided to conceal His true identity by dressing in the garb of a poor dervish and assuming the fictitious name of Darvish Muhammad-i-Irani. He only took with Himself one change of clothes and an alms-bowl or kashkul which is typically carried by dervishes. (Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's kashkul is preserved in the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed International Archives at Haifa, Israel.)\nIn the first phase of His retirement, He lived on a mountain named Sar-Galu, about 3 days of walking distance from Sulaym\u00e1n\u00edyy\u00edh in the Iraqi Kurdistan.21 Milk and rice were His main sources of sustenance there, which He evidently obtained by occasionally traveling to nearby towns. 22 His dwelling place was sometimes a cave and at other times a rude structure of stones that was also used as shelter by peasants who, twice a year (during planting and harvest), traveled to that area. 23\nIt is not entirely known how Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's days were spent in Sar- Galu. Some Bah\u00e1'\u00ed accounts suggest that He was going through the same purification process which all prophets must go through before revealing their mission.24 Thus, He is believed to have been mostly engaged in writing and chanting prayers in the wilderness and reflecting upon the events that had transpired and possibly what the future had in store.\nOne thing is, however, clear. He was extremely distressed during this period. In a letter to His cousin Maryam, written after His return to Baghdad, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h stressed His utter loneliness in Sar-Galu by stating that His only companions in those days were the 'birds of the air' and the 'beasts of the field.' 25 Additionally, in the Kitab-i-Iqan which He wrote later, He described His state of mind in that region as follows:\n\"From Our eyes there rained tears of anguish, and in Our bleeding heart there surged an ocean of agonizing pain. Many a night We had no food for sustenance, and many a day Our body found no rest. Alone, We communed with Our spirit, oblivious of the world and all that is therein....\" 26\nFor some time, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h was successful in completely severing ties with the outside world, but this did not last long. Either the travelers who passed through or the migrant farm workers who visited the Sar-Galu mountains must have come into contact with Him or observed Him living a life of asceticism which was favored by the mystics (Sufis) who resided in those regions and related their observations to others. Consequently, through word of mouth, His fame as a detached Soul who had chosen to live in wilderness and eschewed human society began to spread to neighboring towns.\nShortly thereafter, Shaykh Isma'il, the leader of the mystic Naqshbandi Sufi group, came into contact with Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h. It is not known how the two first met. What is clear, however, is that soon the Shaykh developed an attachment to Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h and, over time, persuaded Him to leave Sar-Galu and take residence in his seminary (or takyah) in the city of Sulaym\u00e1n\u00edyyih. Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's stay in Sar-Galu lasted less than a year, from April of 1854 to sometime in 1855, although the exact date and circumstances of His departure from Sar-Galu remain unknown.\nAround the same period new developments took place in Baghdad and Persia which were indicative of further radicalization of Azal and his supporters. Some of the more learned B\u00e1b\u00eds who had found Azal's leadership wanting began to challenge him by advancing counterclaims to leadership and disseminating their own writings. It is believed that at one time, as many as twenty-five individuals had advanced some type of claim to spiritual authority.27 Among them were Mirza Assad'u'llah-i-Khuy surnamed Dayy\u00e1n (Judge) by the B\u00e1b and Nabil- i-Zarandi (the author of The Dawn-Breakers).\nProbably the most serious challenge came from Dayy\u00e1n. His threat became even more serious when a cousin of the B\u00e1b, Mirza Ali-Akbar, began to openly support him and to defy Azal. The latter felt so threatened by this new development that he first condemned Dayy\u00e1n in one of his books \"The Sleeper Awakened\" (or \"Mustayqiz\") and then sentenced both him and the B\u00e1b's cousin to death.\nMirza Muhammad-i-Mazandarani, a devoted follower of Azal, set out for Persia to carry out the sentence, but Dayy\u00e1n could not be found in his native Adhirbayjan. Shortly after Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's return from Sulaym\u00e1n\u00edyy\u00edh, however, the assassin succeeded in completing his mission by murdering both Dayy\u00e1n and the B\u00e1b's cousin in Baghd\u00e1d.28 Before Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's return, and to the dismay of many, Azal also forcibly married the B\u00e1b's widow in Iraq. When Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h later learned of this union, He severely censured it. Azal's main motive in entering this marriage may have been to enhance his credibility as the B\u00e1b's rightful successor. Later, he even allowed his chief accomplice, Siyyid Muhammad-i-Isfahani, to marry the same widow. 29\nFor the time being, however, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h remained unaware of these developments. He had recently started the second phase of His self-imposed exile in Sulaym\u00e1n\u00edyy\u00edh.\nSulaym\u00e1n\u00edyyih\nAt the time of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's seclusion Sulay- m\u00e1n\u00edyyih was a town of about 6,000 inhabitants, the majority being Sunn\u00ed Kurds. This group was hostile toward Muslims of Sh\u00ed'ah background (such as Persians) whom they regarded as seceders from Isl\u00e1m. Nevertheless, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h seems to have been quickly accepted and respected by the local people. This may have been due to His attire and lifestyle as a dervish and the reverence that the venerable Shaykh Isma'il displayed toward Him by personally inviting Him to the town.\nFor a short while, no one suspected Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h to be possessed of any wisdom or learning. However, this did not last. One day, a student of Shaykh Isma'il who attended to Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's needs, accidentally came upon a specimen of His calligraphy \u0097 an art which Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, like most children of nobility in Persia, had learned in childhood. His penmanship was of such high quality that it took the student by complete surprise. He decided to show it to his instructors and fellow students. The seminary was also bewildered. They had not expected such penmanship from an uneducated hermit. Examples of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's writing style soon became available in town through His correspondence with certain Sufi leaders in the area.30 Thus, His true identity and aristocratic past soon became known to the Naqshbandi mystics as well as the general populace.\nLife Among the Sufis\nThe Naqshbandi order was originally founded in Central Asia by Bah\u00e1'u'd- Din Muhammad-i-Naqshbandi (1317-1389 A.D.). Later, the order broke into two main factions. One was the Mujaddidiyyah order which was established by an Indian thinker, Ahmad-i-Sirhindi (1564-1624 A.D.), and which flourished in India. The other was the Khaled\u00edyy\u00edh order which was founded by 'Abdu'l- Bah\u00e1 Diya'u'd-Din Khalid-i-Shahrizuri (d. 1827) and which spread in Iraq and Syria.31\nSirhindi, a Muslim elite, vehemently opposed the religious laxness he observed in the thinking of most converts from Hinduism to Isl\u00e1m in India. He advocated strict observance of Isl\u00e1mic laws. He also wrote extensively against both Sh\u00ed'ism and Hinduism and rejected the doctrine of \"existential monism\" (Wahdat al-wujud) which was promulgated by the renowned Muslim mystic Ibn-i-Arabi.32\nHe attacked attempts by some Indian Muslims to reconcile Ibn-i-Arabi's idea of existential monism with the Vedantic school of Hinduism, which held that the ultimate goal of one's spiritual destiny was complete \"physical\" reunion with the essence of Brahma (God). Ultimately, his ideology came to have great impact on the rest of the Muslim world. Sirhindi also advanced certain claims. For instance, he claimed to be the Qayyum33 (the Herald of the Qa'im or Promised One); the Perfect Man who acted as God's intermediary among the faithful.34\nShaykh Khaled-i-Shahrizuri, a native of Iraqi Kurdistan, was among the thinkers whose line of thought were influenced by Sirhindi. Around 1811 to 1812, he traveled to Sulaym\u00e1n\u00edyyih and spread His teachings in that region. Like Sirhindi, Khaled also claimed to possess supernatural or mystical powers. His influence lives on to this day in Sulaym\u00e1n\u00edyyih and Baghd\u00e1d as well as in Damascus, Syria, where he spent the last seven years of his life. Following Khaled's death, the Naqshbandis in Kurdistan began to refer to themselves as the Khaled\u00edyyih (followers of Khaled) and call Shaykh Khaled by the surname Mawlana (\"our lord\").\nThe B\u00e1b\u00eds and Naqshbandis represented two distinct reformist trends in the nineteenth-century Middle East. They both favored elimination of non-revelatory accretions to the pure Faith of Muhammad. For instance, the tradition of blind imitation (Taqlid) practiced by Shi'ahs was attacked by both groups as was the doctrine of existential monism. Therefore, the Khaledis should have readily accepted many of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's theological interpretations. However, the B\u00e1b\u00eds and Naqshbandis disagreed as to the extent of reforms needed in Islam. While the Naqshbandis were content with certain theological and ritual reforms within a strictly Sunn\u00ed school of Islam, the B\u00e1b\u00eds were convinced that nothing short of the messianic advent of the Promised Mahdi in the person of the B\u00e1b could remedy the ills of Isl\u00e1m and of mankind in general.35\nShortly after the true identity of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h was revealed, the Khaledi seminary became engaged in the study of Meccan Victories (Al-Futuhat al- Makk\u00edyyah), the well-known work of the renowned mystic thinker Ibn-i- Arabi. In response to a request, in the course of several interviews, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h answered the seminary's questions regarding certain abstruse passages in this book and even made corrective remarks concerning some of Abn-i-Arabi's beliefs. For example, He may well have objected to Arabi's advocacy of the doctrine of existential monism. The Khaledis perhaps readily accepted His assertions as they themselves believed in the eventual spiritual (as opposed to physical) reunion of man with his Creator.\nShaykh Isma'il, the Khaledi leader, evidently was impressed enough by Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's comments to request that He compose an ode (or qasidah) in the same style as a famous mystic work, Ibn-i-Farid's Poem of the Way (or Nazmu's-Suluk). Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h complied with this request and wrote a very long poem of some 2,000 verses, but He chose to preserve only 127 of those verses and destroyed the rest of the poem, presumably because they expressed His messianic feelings too forcefully.36 Today this work is known among Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's faithful as the Poem of the Dove (or Al- Qasidah-al-Warqa'iyyah).\nIn this poem, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h displays the ability to express B\u00e1b\u00ed theological beliefs in Sufi terminology. This is not surprising, however, in view of the fact that Sufi works were popular in Persia and, over the centuries, had left a lasting impact on the culture and literature of that country. Persians of nobility, such as Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, were raised on such Sufi classics as Rumi's Mathnawi and Attar's The Speech of the Bird (or Mantiqu't- Tayr). Moreover, Sufism had experienced a revival in 19th century Persia and was highly favored in the court circles which included the family of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h.37\nAlso, Sufi expressions which emphasized personal transformation of character enabled Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h to richly describe His doctrine of spreading B\u00e1b\u00edsm through the force of example rather than militancy, as had been the case with the supporters of earlier religions. He continued to use this mixture of B\u00e1b\u00ed and Sufi terminology until the period preceding the year of the public declaration of His Station in 1863, during which time He gradually began to adopt a distinctly different style. In addition to the Poem of the Dove, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h wrote several works of note with highly mystical flavor before 1863. Among these were the Hidden Words, the Seven Valleys, the Four Valleys, and the Book of Certitude (or Kit\u00e1b-i-Iq\u00e1n).\nEven though there are similarities in both style and content between Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's Poem of the Dove and Ibn-i-Farid's Poem of the Way, there are also significant metaphysical and theological differences between the two. For instance, in the course of his poem, Ibn-i-Farid, who adhered to existential monism, claimed to have physically seen the \"Essence\" of the Beloved (God) and ultimately, through a chain of events, experienced moments of reunion with Him. Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h does not make such a claim anywhere in His poem, as God's essential nature is beyond human comprehension. Instead, He employs messianic themes and refers, in veiled language, to an exalted station of Prophethood for Himself, which Ibn-i-Farid does not.\nBah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's Return to Baghd\u00e1d\nThe exact circumstances surrounding Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's return from Sulaym\u00e1n\u00edyy\u00edh are not entirely clear. It is known that late in 1855, Hamadani, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's Muslim companion, was returning from Persia and heading to Sar-Galu with some goods for Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, but was attacked by thieves and fatally wounded. Before his death, he bequeathed all his possessions to the mysterious Darvish Muhammad- i-Irani. About the same time, reports of a mysterious darvish from Iran had begun to reach Baghd\u00e1d. Hamadani's death left little doubt for Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's family as to the true identity and whereabouts of Darvish Muhammad, since the former had also disappeared in Baghd\u00e1d at about the same time as Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h two years previously. They rightly concluded that the mysterious dervish must be none other than Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h Himself.\nAt this time, in the absence of effective leadership, the morale of the B\u00e1b\u00ed community had deteriorated considerably, much as was the case with their ancient counterparts during the absence of Moses. This decay caused such stress for the family of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h that they finally convinced His brother M\u00edrz\u00e1 Mus\u00e1 to try to find Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h and ask for His return. Thus, M\u00edrz\u00e1 Mus\u00e1 requested his Arab father-in-law, Shaykh Sultan, to locate Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h and bring Him back to Baghd\u00e1d. Even Azal now wanted his half-brother to come back, though it is not clear why. Perhaps, in light of the growing number of defections and rival claimants, he felt Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h might be willing to lend some of His prestige to his sagging leadership.38\nAzal's supporters, true to form, offered a different interpretation of the events that led to Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's return, trying to convince others that Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h left Sulaym\u00e1n\u00edyy\u00edh in 1856 at the command of Azal. They also maintained that Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h considered Himself to be under Azal's authority. This, however, is clearly false, as is demonstrated by such works of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h as the poems Rash-i- Ama (Sprinkling of Essence) and Al-Qasidah-al-Warqa'iyyah (Poem of the Dove), which were produced around the time He received His Revelation.\nThe first of these two poems is perhaps the earliest of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's known works; penned in 1853 in the dungeon in Tihr\u00e1n known as the \"Black Pit\". Together with the second poem, the two provide irrefutable evidence that Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h had messianic expectations and had received supernatural intimations long before He returned to Baghd\u00e1d.\nIt is assumed that His return from Sulaym\u00e1n\u00edyy\u00edh was due to such factors as the plight of the leaderless B\u00e1b\u00ed community of Baghd\u00e1d. He Himself seems to have taken Shaykh Sultan's mission as a sign that God wanted Him to return.39\nIt took Shaykh Sultan and a companion approximately two months before they located Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h in the vicinity of Sulaym\u00e1n\u00edyyih. After a while, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h consented to depart for Baghd\u00e1d, where He arrived in March 19, 1856. His stay in Kurdistan took exactly two lunar years.40\nFollowing His return, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h maintained correspondence with some Sufis in Kurdistan. Two of His well-known works were written in response to questions posed by such individuals. The Seven Valleys was penned in reply to a query of Shaykh Muhy\u00ed'd-D\u00edn, the judge of the town of Khaniqayn in Kurdistan, and the Four Valleys was written in response to questions by Shaykh Abdu'r-Rahm\u00e1n, the leader of the Qadiriyyih Sufis. He continued to be respected by many Sufis in Kurdistan long after His return and, even today, some of the inhabitants of Sulaym\u00e1n\u00edyyih still possess samples of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's works with which they refuse to part at any price.41\nBah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h's return to Baghd\u00e1d signaled the beginning of a new era in the B\u00e1b\u00ed movement. It initiated a period marked by His growing prominence as the head of the B\u00e1b\u00ed community and simultaneous decline in the fortunes of Azal.\nAfter a seven year span that witnessed a gradual but notable transformation in the character and attitudes of the community, in 1863, Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h publicly declared Himself the Promised One. In a relatively short period of time, the faithful who resided in Persia and the neighboring regions gave allegiance to Him and became designated as Bah\u00e1'\u00eds, or followers of Bah\u00e1.\n1) Taherzadeh, Adib, Revelation of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h, Vol. I. Oxford: George Ronald, Publisher, 1974 p. 10.\n2) Balyuzi, M. H., Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h: The King of Glory. Oxford: George Ronald, Publisher, 1980, p. 99.\n3) Taherzadeh, pp. 53-54.\n4) Smith, Peter. The B\u00e1b\u00ed & Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Religions: From Messianic Sh\u00ed'ism to a World Religion, Cambridge: The University Press, 1987, p. 59.\n5) Ibid, p. 60.\n8) Taherzadeh, p. 202.\n9) 'Abdu'l\u0097Bah\u00e1, Some Answered Questions, p. 129.\n10) For more information, refer to 'Abdu'l-Bah\u00e1, Some Answered Questions, pp. 129-131 and pp. 235-236.\n11) Cole, Juan R. \"Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h and the Naqshbandi Sufis in Iraq.\" In Cole, Juan R. & Moojan Momen, From Iran East & West: Studies in B\u00e1b\u00ed and Bah\u00e1'\u00ed history. Los Angeles: Kalimat Press, 1984, pp. 12-13\n12) Taherzadeh, p. 58\n14) Cole, p. 13\n18) Balyuzi, . 113.\n19) Effendi, Shoghi. God Passes By. Wilmette, Illinois: Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Publishing Trust, 1979, p. 119.\n21) Balyuzi, 116.\n22) Taherzadeh, 61.\n23) Effendi, 120.\n29) As the vast majority of B\u00e1b\u00eds came from Muslim backgrounds, many of them tended to retain the traditional Muslim attitudes towards women as property. In Azal's case, he had obviously ignored the impropriety of these marriages. Fortunately, the widow of the B\u00e1b was to eventually be placed under the protection of Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h and to be rid of the machinations of Azal and his followers.\n30) Taherzadeh, p. 62.\n31) Cole, p. 5.\n32) This is a belief that God is part of man and that recognizes no distinction between the divine, human and material realms.\n33) Bah\u00e1'\u00eds believe Bah\u00e1'u'll\u00e1h was the true Qayyum who was heralded by the Qa'im (the B\u00e1b).\n34) Cole, pp. 5-6.\n35) Ibid., pp. 5-7.\n39) Effendi, p. 126.\n40) The calendar used in Muslim countries is based on a number of orbits of the moon around the earth, as opposed the western calendar, which is based upon the earth's orbit around the sun. This makes the Muslim calendar shorter than that used in the West.\n41) Balyuzi, p.118.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 36972, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 183.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hoogendiep.nl/2010/lanceringtanku/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:46Z", "digest": "sha1:6GDMTG6KSNINNYLNVFEXGJQ6QDCX3YTL", "length": 435, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "hoogendiep.nl", "title": "Royal launch of TankU | Hoog+Diep", "raw_content": "Royal launch of TankU\nOn the 25th of August, Airport Library was officially opened at Schiphol. Airport Library is part of the Holland Boulevard where international travelers can experience all the good things that come from the Netherlands. Probiblio developed Airport Library into a multimedia experience, and DOK\u2019s TANK U is an important part of this experience. Airport Library was opened by her Royal Highness Princess Laurentien.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1055, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 317.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hotopics.net/disclaimer.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:24Z", "digest": "sha1:LTZ7QI452RY2TTGTOZYUP7ILFSTKBDSM", "length": 2107, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "hotopics.net", "title": "HOTopics - CULTURE AND GOVERNANCE IN THE 21st CENTURY", "raw_content": "HOTopics is an interactive orientation and debate platform provided by the Council of Europe's CultureWatchEurope initiative (CWE). It has been developed and is run in cooperation with ECURES (European Association of Cultural Researchers e.V.)\nThe editors, Council of Europe in co-operation with ECURES, make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information on this website. Errors brought to our attention will be corrected as soon as possible.\nHowever, the editors accept no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the material on this website or arising from the subsequent use of the information. In particular, the the editors are not responsible or liable for the comprehensiveness, accuracy and completeness of the information and for the terminology used by the authors of texts or comments.\nSince the editors have no control over unsolicited users' contributions and external sites, such contributions as well as hyperlinks to external web sites entail no responsibility or liability for the content.\nPersonal data including email addresses received by the editors through the suggestion form on this website will be used for the sole purpose of processing the suggestion. Personal data will not be sold or otherwise transferred to third parties. In particular, personal data will on no account be used for commercial purposes. Any received data will be deleted once the request has been processed.\nConcept and original contents of the website Copyright \u00a9 Council of Europe 2012. All rights reserved.\nIf large parts of HOTopics are reproduced in print or in electronic form including in a translated version, for whatever purpose, a specific request has to be addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe who may authorise the reproduction. For information and authorisation please contact the Culture and Cultural Heritage Department of the Council of Europe, email: culturedoc@coe.int\nExcerpts which are quoted should be accompanied by the following reference:\nCouncil of Europe/CWE: \"HOTopics: Cultural Democracy in the 21st Century\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 4689, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 309.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hovawart.org.uk/articles.php?cat=Breed%20notes%202014&aid=230", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:51Z", "digest": "sha1:DIK73XR455BF6426HBPFFK5TLEMKINQI", "length": 2170, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "hovawart.org.uk", "title": "Articles -", "raw_content": "Julie has sent me details of the Hovawarts that have qualified for this year\u2019s Crufts. Firstly, last year\u2019s show provided 5 UK dogs, 1 Irish and 3 from the continent, together with 5 UK bitches, 3 Irish and 2 from the continent. The shows throughout the year produced a further 4 UK dogs and 1 from Eire, and 13 more UK bitches. By my reckoning, that makes the potential UK entry 9 dogs and 18 bitches, and Mick Murphy tell me that there are 11 Irish qualifiers , I think including those already mentioned, but he didn\u2019t give a breakdown between the sexes, so that makes 38 + the continental qualifiers, who are difficult to track down, and therefore an unknown quantity, in every sense.\nOne thing Julie did point out is that a win at the Club Show doesn\u2019t count as a qualifying win. The merits or otherwise of that situation may make an interesting debate, bearing in mind the relatively large entries there and the very small numbers at the championship shows, but that is very much out of our hands, not least because Crufts is the KC show, and they set the rules.\nAt the 12 championship shows that gave us breed classes, there were 6 different Best Dogs, with Julie\u2019s Gunner and Jenny & Charlie\u2019s Sefton winning 3 times each. Gunner won the BoB \u201ccontest\u201d 2-1. In bitches there were 8 different Best Bitches, with the plaudits going to Ann\u2019s Farica, with 3 wins (1 BoB), which makes Gunner \u201ctop dog\u201d. In puppies, there were only 2 occasions when any were shown, and our Flag and Ann\u2019s Grizelda each won once.\nJohn and I took the opportunity of our daughter\u2019s stay over the Christmas period to go to a Working Trial in Yorkshire, necessitating an overnight stay. Everything was super except our performance at the trial, but it did give us the chance to see the coastline. I have seen the erosion of cliff on the TV, but in real life it is very unnerving. The tarmac on the road just stops, and Acorn, who could see this vast expanse of water in front of her, was all for diving in\u2026.over a 60 foot sheer drop!! Thank heavens for strong leads!!\nI hope the awful weather isn\u2019t causing any of you too much difficulty or anxiety. Let\u2019s hope for a decent Spring and Summer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 4719, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 312.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://humansofhyderabad.co.in/home/stories/302", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:14Z", "digest": "sha1:6J2MSURSF3SDA7CL422ZO27U5Z5Q3HMS", "length": 2685, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "humansofhyderabad.co.in", "title": ".:: Humans of Hyderabad ::.", "raw_content": "Telangana was formed in 2014 but the fight for a separate state started in the 1960s. Initially, the region of Telangana was separate and was later combined with Andhra Pradesh. Throughout the Telangana movement, all we wanted was for them to give us back the state that was ours. If you observe, before 2014, this whole region was neglected. The concentration was never equally divided. With time, we realised that we will need a state of our own to develop it in all spheres. When Indira Gandhi was the prime minister, there was a lot of demand for a separate state. In fact, in one of the surveys she conducted, 90% people wanted Telangana to be separated from Andhra Pradesh. But it never happened.\nIt\u2019s believed that smaller and more number of states is easier for better governance. Also, in such cases, centre will have more power over the states. Our country is a mix of various religions, castes and communities. Our Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao wanted to fight for one such group - the people of Telangana. It\u2019s not religion or caste but our region and land that brings us together. After years of struggle by him and others who followed his steps, we succeeded with an individual state. But our work doesn\u2019t end there. We need to grow as a state, together. Even KCR himself knows and believes that our mission isn\u2019t about getting a separate state but about the development of the state each and every day. It was this determination that inspired me to join the TRS party.\nIn a process like this, you tend to find obstacles. But that isn\u2019t the end. Leaders like Nelson Mandela spent years in jail to fight for what he thought was right. Inspirations like these keep me going. When you\u2019re a part of the government, success doesn\u2019t come in a day or in a month and neither does development. It\u2019s an everyday process of evolution and growth. That\u2019s the aim of all of us in this state. As a child, I always wanted to stand up for the oppressed people. In class six, I won my school elections. Right from then, I knew my life was dedicated to fighting for minorities and standing by them. It\u2019s the same value that I see in our CM that makes me follow him and work with him. Today we have so many projects in our state that are blooming - to name a few, Hyderabad Metro, Kaleshwaram Project. In this process of development, I have only one advice and request to the people of our state. Come, join us on this journey. Experience needs the power and mind of youth to be successful. Let\u2019s work together for a Bangaru Telangana. To many more years of development and growth!\n#Bangarutelangana #Proudpeople #Telanganaformationday #Growth #Movingtowradsbetterfuture #LoveforKCRGaru", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 2968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 236.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://humtum18.com/2018/08/15/trump-can-not-even-commemorate-charlottesville-correctly.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:40Z", "digest": "sha1:4JR4INBIUFP6DNA4CK6VIORDTJMHD4MA", "length": 2761, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "humtum18.com", "title": "Trump can not even commemorate Charlottesville correctly", "raw_content": "\"We must come together as a nation\", he wrote on Twitter.\nCharlottesville rejected Unite the Right's request to stage the repeat rally, so the march has been relocated to Washington, DC, where police have promised a heavy presence that will separate the demonstrators from the likely much-larger counter-protester gathering.\nOfficials declared states of emergency for both the city of Charlottesville and the state of Virginia to help law enforcement mobilise state and local resources for security reasons.\nTwo days later, after a firestorm of criticism, the president said: \"Racism is evil and those who cause violence in its name are criminals and thugs, including the KKK, neo-Nazis, white supremacists, and other hate groups\".\nRally organizers encouraged supporters to bring a USA or Confederate flags, and cautioned not to react angrily to counter protesters.\nThe violence culminated with a man driving a vehicle into a crowd of counter-protesters, killing Heyer and injuring 19 people.\nScott, one of the nation's most prominent Black Republicans, was troubled by Trump's statements and met with president in September 2017. Peace to ALL Americans!' He said then that there were \"good people on both sides\", and later, \"blame on both sides\". \"Ignore the hate, love your American family, and discuss with respect, if often disagreement, the ideas upon which we should move forward together\".\nHer father was slammed last year for saying that there was \"hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides\" in the wake of the riots, which left 32-year-old Heather Heyer dead.\nIn one of the most recent race-related flare-ups, a black former White House employee, Omarosa Manigault Newman, has written in an upcoming memoir that Trump was caught on mic uttering the N-word \"multiple times\" during the making of his hit reality TV show \"The Apprentice\" prior to his presidential run, and that there are tapes to prove it.\nVeteran journalist Dan Rather on Sunday called out Donald Trump for \"using false equivalence\" in his tweet addressing the Charlottesville \"Unite the Right\" rally.\nJeanne Zaino, professor of political science at Iona College, said: \"He has calculated that any straight out condemnation may turn his base another way so he is walking this line where he condemns racism on both sides - as if there were two sides to this\".\nShows of affection from anti-nazi demonstrators a far cry from the murder and violence from the neo-nazis past year in Charlottesville. \"Instead, he is planning a \"white civil rights\" event in Washington, D.C., on Sunday\".\n\"It is clear that the lessons learned from last year's event was implemented into this year's incident action plan and again executed\", Colonel Gary Settle, the Virginia State Police superintendent, said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 12372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 242.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://iappdevelopment.co.uk/iphone-app-developer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:41Z", "digest": "sha1:5B2JGBABG4RSFQIEF4WD34TORLXIT24U", "length": 9769, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "iappdevelopment.co.uk", "title": "iPhone app developer to advance your business", "raw_content": "The Leader among iPhone App Developers: Smart Design for Advanced Businesses\nOur digital agency is one of the leading iPhone app developers in the industry. We focus on combining abundant functions with an excellent design. In our software development company, developers and designers with dedicated talent handle all ideas, to attract users to contribute to the success of the company, which can be implemented in a smartphone app for Android and iOS.\niPhone App Developer handles Arbitrary Tasks\nWe are the developers of mobile strategy, design, programming and web and mobile to provide a wide range of services including deployment, offering first class solutions to bring a new level of business to customers. Our headquarters is located in London, United Kingdom, and has many bases in several countries of the world. Therefore, you are more likely to find a language in common with our team.\nDevelop an App that Adds Value\nThe company creates applications to increase productivity and expand the large customer base to sell products and services. Our goal is to provide innovative solutions in the effort to implement all the latest technology, it is always easy to use draw an efficient software and eye. Here our iPhone developers are helping you create a wonderful program that will change the way your customers experience mobile use. Our goal is to establish a long-term partnership based on mutual benefit, and we are trying to communicate closely with our customers. Our experts will inform you about all the steps in development. We are more interested in the success of the company than what it is doing. After all, it is an opportunity to demonstrate our experience and excellent reputation.\nIn 2008, when Apple's app store started, it seemed quite different from the current mobile market. The mobile industry is a rapidly changing environment, and when innovative features appear in one of the apps, it is a true child. Over the years more and more applications have appeared, intense competition is taking place in the software development business.\nRecently Developed Technology\nEach new technology offers multiple opportunities for the iPhone app developers. Our team constantly captures new opportunities and implements these sophisticated functions in the first. When the App Store was first created, there were about 500 apps. When you open the store today, you will be surprised at the number of applications approaching 2 million. The iOS mobile operating system exceeds the expectations of the users and the expert iPhone developers. The new version of the platform that is released regularly by Apple, since many of the new features are installed, the developer must incorporate the best applications for the client.\nAndroid or iOS: Where do you Start?\nAlthough there are fewer iOS devices than Android-based devices, Apple's App Store is generating more revenue than Google's Play Market. According to statistics, App Store generates more revenue for each program compared to Play Market. Therefore, if you want to obtain economic benefits of your products from a purchase in the app and the paid version, App Store is the perfect market to issue it.\nPlay Store and App Store\nHave you already decided which of the two platforms to choose? The most used programming language in the Android operating system is Java. Speaking of Apple, the main language of the iOS is Objective-C. This is very similar to the C language and the C ++ language, but you can worry about the head if you know it, you will have to approve all the programs before the public at the same time Play Store.\nCost of Software Development\nThe difference is visible, but the development costs of both platforms are practically identical. So, if you intend to invest money, why not invest it in the most profitable market? How much does it cost to build an iPhone app? In fact, the price depends on many factors, and varies from one project to another, so it is impossible to know. It is impossible to predict the time that the team must spend on each solution, and the risk must also be included in the costs. With the ideas in mind, if you do not want to know how much it costs, put us a single line and calculate the approximate cost of your app.\niPhone Design Cost\nThe design is an important aspect of ROI, since it determines whether the product will attract your customers. The design stimulates conversions, offers a superior user experience and allows users to spend more time on the app. Once you develop excellent features, you must think about the design. Because this guarantees and integrates your technical achievements. You can hire a free web designer, but the choice of iOS software is to find a designer for the iPhone app who knows the content of Apple's design guidelines. The design is usually packaged as software development. Buy the necessary files. They include all screens, icons and other graphic materials for future apps. You may be surprised, but if you develop both iPhone and iPad, the icons will have to be created in about 4 different sizes, so you will need many images.\nThe gross price and the design of the iPhone are the following:\niPhone only - $ 1,000 - 25,000 - For this amount, you can get a very basic layout that you can send to the developers to implement it with the code. Here are some tips to save time and effort. Ask the developer how to name the file before sending the file.\niPhone 6 Plus: a cost of 25% was added. All images should be resized to fit the height of 2208 x 1242 pixels.\nCompatible with iPad: add 50% of the cost. If you do not want to spend too much, you will move to a very simple user design and flow. Anyway, as you probably have to change the app's functionality to adjust the size and speed of the iPad, the cost is even higher, since new designs are also needed. Keep in mind that most iPads have a Retina display. As the image of the retina can become large, check the size of the file in the code before mounting it.\nDesign is very important, so if you do not ignore it, the investment will eventually benefit. Please, think about the strategy to obtain the maximum ROI and invest in it. If you publish your app, the payment will begin without paying a lot of effort in the promotion, but real benefits will soon be provided.\nCustom iPhone Design\nMake your boldest business ideas vivid. The key to the success of any app project is the team of developers that work on it. When choosing the developer of your iOS app, iOS design is a very special field of digital technology, so be careful with your skills. Our talented and ambitious team of iPhone developers and designers develops their ideas in high-quality applications for iPhone with custom features and an intuitive interface. Using the extensive experience of the iOS platform, we will provide solutions that fully meet the business personality of our customers and meet customer expectations.\niPhone Development Service that we Offer\nCustomer survey and feedback analysis\nSoftware requirements specification.\nPrototyping;\nQuality control and tests.\nHow can we Help Business Growth?\nVerify the viability of the idea\nWrite a powerful code for the iOS platform\nCreate an intuitive and easy-to-use design\nCollect comments from users using unnatural business analytics\nCreating a mobile app strategy is an important stage in the development of the app and can not be ignored if you want the process to be fluid and effective. This applies to small local businesses, large international companies and ambitious new companies. The mobile strategy builds a large base and enthusiastically motivates the team to achieve it. Generally, the following procedures and services are included.\nMarket analysis is essential for companies that seek niches among thousands of other organizations. Our developers are constantly capturing the latest advances in the industry to ensure the long-term success of their clients.\nBy reflecting on the pros and cons of competitive business and forecasting how to expand in the future, we will create a mobile strategy that will make the app very relevant and visible.\nCreate User Person\nBy creating a portrait of your clients, your lifestyle, hobbies, customs, favorite truths, we put ourselves in our place, coordinate and compromise the apps, attract them, can cause the desire to return home.\nBy identifying the KPI, you can manage the progress of the project and the progress made by the client.\nBefore continuing with the creation process, our developers discuss the requirements with the client and choose the technology, methodology and app functions that will be implemented.\nParticipation of the Client\nAnother aspect of the mobile strategy is the development of a comprehensive plan for the acquisition and retention of users. Our professionally trained professionals use various tools and techniques to connect with customers and promote the conversion rate of mobile apps.\nEnterprise iOS development\nThe iPhone App Store grew steadily as more companies wanted to reach the largest audience of smartphone users and wanted to develop their mobile apps. Mobile applications not only provide opportunities to improve customer loyalty, but also allow you to gather valuable data about customers. With high software and hardware standards guaranteed by Apple, iOS has become the most popular mobile operating system. First-class applications and large profits ensure a rapid return on investment and secure sources of revenue.\nIf you need to create bespoke software development or mobile-friendly website, or any other IT services, our developers will help you make the most of the iPhone market. We are crystallising solutions that match the needs of your business and help you bring to life great projects.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 11221, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 272.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://idolreplicas.info/blog/doctors-criminals-modern-era-long-will-lifesavers-treated-lifetakers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:51Z", "digest": "sha1:ZFSVGKRZVFH7J6UYUUCFJUNAI2BFWNB4", "length": 5414, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "idolreplicas.info", "title": "Doctors or Criminals: In the Modern Era how long will the Lifesavers be treated as lifetakers? - Idolreplicas- idolreplicas.info", "raw_content": "Doctors or Criminals: In the Modern Era how long will the Lifesavers be treated as lifetakers?\nIf you\u2019re a doctor, you\u2019d already know how miserable it has become to continue as a doctor in Modern India. At every step you\u2019re questioned, you\u2019re challenged, you\u2019re threatened and if that doesn\u2019t satisfy you\u2019re punished. And, for what? For trying your level best to keep you and your loved ones healthy? Pick up the newspapers from past couple of years and you\u2019ll learn that assault on doctors has become a common practice than an unfortunate tragedy. And, if that wasn\u2019t enough even the Delhi Government has joined the crusade against Doctors and the Hospital as they are some petty criminals. The recent incident of Max Hospital, Shalimar Bagh is just one such example. Without knowing the truth, without understanding the fold of events, the judgement is passed without giving a second thought to the consequences.\nIn case you\u2019re not aware of the exact incident let me fill you in. It all began when a complicated pregnancy resulted in the premature delivery of twin babies and one of them was incorrectly declared dead. It was only later when signs of life were found in the baby and medical interventions were done to keep it alive. Nonetheless, the baby couldn\u2019t make it. What happens next?\nMedia goes berserk. The Delhi Government decides that this was a good enough reason to go ahead and cancel the license of the entire hospital. But, did anyone, Media or the Government, cared to check the facts? Obviously, no. Did they think what would happen to all those patients who were already getting their treatment at the Hospital? Where would they go? Let\u2019s take a look at some of the facts.\nThe baby was less than 22 weeks. The age at which survival outside womb is practically impossible. In fact, it\u2019s not even fair to use the term baby, but foetus. And, calling the event \u2018delivery\u2019 is again unfair as it should appropriately be termed as abortion. As per American standards in similar circumstances a resuscitation isn\u2019t even recommended as the foetus is bound to fail to survive. And, even if somehow do, the complications would be so severe that it would be a life worse than death. Special mention: Where was media when Nirvaan, another 22-week old baby was saved by a private hospital in Santa Cruz? Why did it not come out and praise the doctors for this miracle? However, Nirvaan\u2019s journey of four crucial painful months wasn\u2019t devoid of complications.\nThe truth is that even if such foetus shows signs of life like a heartbeat or twitching movements and after intense measures to save life the chances of survival are a slim as 0.5%.\nNow, an interesting fact is that in India activists are trying to prolong the permitted gestational age for medical termination of pregnancy (legal abortion) from 20 to 24 weeks. If that law is in place, this case doesn\u2019t even qualify to be in question. In fact, only recently the Supreme Court permitted a rape survivor to terminate pregnancy at 24 weeks.\nGoing through this case, I am suddenly reminded of another very recent case where \u2018assumed\u2019 malpractices by Hospitals came to light. A little girl, Adya, a student of Class II, died of Dengue at Fortis Hospital, Gurgaon. Now, despite Dengue not being an uncontrollable disease, a lot of people die each year. Then what was so different about this case? Well, the final bill presented to the girl\u2019s parents is what was so different about this case. A huge bill of 16 lakhs. When the bill was made public, media was after the Hospital for billing exorbitantly and for so many things. But did anyone care to understand how and why were those things needed?\nNever mind, let\u2019s get back the original case of Max Hospital license cancellation. It was told that the parents of the foetus/baby were informed that it would cost them about 50 lakhs to keep the baby in the Hospital under strict blah blah (since nobody even cares what those things are) conditions. Now, it was all verbal and obviously, parents didn\u2019t choose it. But, what if they had? I\u2019m sure the newspaper would have read something like this\u2014\n\u201cA reputed Hospital overbills 50 Lakhs to falsely keep an inviable baby alive\u201d!\nSo, it\u2019s not what we see, but what we\u2019re shown and how we perceive it. If you\u2019re clever enough you would see what I mean. In their rushed zeal to show the affiliation towards public did the government even think that public needs a better hospital and infrastructure and not cancellation of the license? The truth is that such a hustled decision only did more harm than good, leaving the patients and employees of the hospital stranded.\nThe time has come when you should reinforce your trust in the doctors and the medical community. Believe once more that what they do is for the good of the society. I\u2019m not saying that malpractices don\u2019t exist and that some doctors don\u2019t go beyond the medical ethics for their greed. But, tell me which profession is free of such people? Greed has been prevalent since the times when terms like health and doctors didn\u2019t even exist.\nAssault of doctors\nPrevious article6 Easy and fast conflict resolution tips\nNext articleTop 5 nootropic adaptogens to conquer anxiety and stress\nHow to Buy Vacuum Cleaners for Your Home\nHome Maintenance March 30, 2017\nJewellery March 17, 2016\nSports physiotherapy to help improve performance\nThe Dangers of Fitness Tracking: The Pros and Cons of Measuring...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 10150, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ifris.org/actualites/ifris-partner-of-the-european-project-res-agora-on-responsible-innovation-and-research/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:35Z", "digest": "sha1:3ZST3EHTDU7WQXZRLNLX2K242EXUTILP", "length": 2580, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "ifris.org", "title": "IFRIS, partner of the European project Res-AGorA on responsible innovation and research | L'IFRIS", "raw_content": "L'IFRIS \u00bb Actualit\u00e9s \u00bb IFRIS, partner of the European project Res-AGorA on responsible innovation and research\nSome researchers from the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA-SenS), the Laboratory Technology, Territories and Societies (LATTS) and the Centre Alexandre Koyr\u00e9 (CAK) \u2013 members of the Institute For Research and Innovation in Society (IFRIS) and the LabEx SITES \u2013 are part of a European project to create a governance framework for Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI), that secures the commitment within research and innovation towards solving major social and environmental challenges that our societies face.\nScience, research and innovation are integral elements of modern societies, and society increasingly expects them to address the key challenges of the future \u2013 such as health and wellbeing, sustainability, or climate change. At the level of the European Union, the growing need to gear research and innovation towards societal needs is reflected by the EU 2020 strategy or Horizon 2020. While science and technology potentially provide solutions, it is well acknowledged that they are usually accompanied by uncertainties, unanticipated consequences and controversy. Hence, Responsible Research and Innovation \u2013 RRI \u2013 has been introduced as an approach which aims at improving the alignment between research and innovation on the one hand and societal demands and moral values on the other.\nIt is this context within which the European Commission is funding the Res-AGorA project (Responsible Research and Innovation in a Distributed Anticipatory Governance Frame. A Constructive Socio-normative Approach) to develop a comprehensive governance framework for RRI. The goal of the Res-AGorA project will be achieved through extensive research about existing RRI governance across different scientific technological areas, continuous monitoring of RRI trends and developments in selected countries, and constructive negotiations and deliberation between key stakeholders. This comprehensive empirical work will be the building blocks of the creation of a governance framework for RRI.\nRes-AGorA consists of eight European partners from universities, research institutes and offices for science and technology. The project is coordinated by the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, one of the leading innovation research institutes in Europe. The project is funded by the EU within FP 7 Science In Society and runs over a three-year period, beginning February 2013.\nFor more information, see Res-AGorA website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 6149, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 211.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ifwiki.org/index.php?title=Inventory_management_puzzle&oldid=72078", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:44Z", "digest": "sha1:7Z2T3VGMMNBVXHKXU3JB46X6CHDNW4WU", "length": 1198, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "ifwiki.org", "title": "Inventory management puzzle - IFWiki", "raw_content": "Revision as of 23:26, 14 March 2015 by DavidFisher2 (Talk | contribs) (\u2192\u200eLinks)\nA puzzle whose difficulty focuses on the fact that the player-character is not able to carry as many objects as would be convenient in the PC's inventory. Often this will not be a puzzle proper, but rather an inconvenient design error caused by arbitrary inventory limits.\nSolutions may involve the use of 'player's holdall' items, carrying items and dropping them in strategic locations, or moving items from one place to another by means other than carrying them (e.g., with a dumbwaiter).\nVariations may involve the undesirable interaction of inventory objects, such as that described by the traditional \"chicken, fox, and corn\" ferryboat puzzle; bottlenecks that cannot be traversed with certain kinds of object (a narrow passage, a metal-detector); or a need to prevent NPCs from noticing certain items, such as a weapon.\nInventory Limits in the IF Gems review quotes collection (also available from the IF Archive).\nInventory Management Puzzle at TV Tropes Wiki.\nThe fox, goose, and bag of beans puzzle page at Wikipedia.\nRetrieved from \"http://ifwiki.org/index.php?title=Inventory_management_puzzle&oldid=72078\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 276.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://igomobile.de/2016/10/07/hockeyapp-in-a-praxis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:53Z", "digest": "sha1:73W2R43GGSFS3JZFAPO7NROPNZYVRFDK", "length": 52, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "igomobile.de", "title": "HockeyApp in a praxis \u2013 igoMobile", "raw_content": "October 7, 2016 October 18, 2016 igo App development", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 3523, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 302.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://illinoisentertainer.com/2017/05/media-june-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:46Z", "digest": "sha1:2QVOYIFFXFBNCWH5XVR66JNSJEA2B42T", "length": 4964, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "illinoisentertainer.com", "title": "Media: June 2017 : Illinois Entertainer", "raw_content": "Media: June 2017\nWhen WXRT night jock Ryan Arnold says he grew up on WXRT, he doesn\u2019t just mean that he listened to the station. His mom Marge Arnold worked there when he was growing up, and he spent a lot of time in the hallways.\n\u201cI literally grew up in the bowels of WXRT back when it was the Bunker on Belmont on the Northwest side,\u201d he admits. \u201cTake Your Kid to Work Day\u201d was the best day of the year for me and it happened pretty often. Mom started off as a sales assistant there and became a salesperson, and I was the kid who was always around tugging on the pants leg of Lin Brehmer and Terry Hemmert saying \u2018Hey, tell me what you\u2019re doin\u2019. The end result is that some of these people became life-long family friends, and became mentors to me. We kept in touch during the early stages of my career.\u201d\nIt wasn\u2019t just the connection to WXRT that led Arnold into the radio business. He also had the good fortune of going to the right high school to get that radio career kick-started. \u201cI went to Lyons Township High School in LaGrange, and their radio station facilities are nicer than the station I worked at out of college,\u201d he says. \u201cI really was a child of radio and was so fortunate to get exposure to all these folks through mom, and then directly through high school and college, and ultimately through the post-college juggernaut that radio can be.\u201d\nAnd now he\u2019s part of the lineup at WXRT, a reality that was beyond his wildest dreams. \u201cIt is humbling,\u201d he says. \u201cI recognize that listeners really don\u2019t come to XRT for Ryan Arnold. They come to XRT for Chicago\u2019s Finest Rock, and when they get there it is my responsibility to not give them a reason to leave. I think that all of us at XRT are cut from that same cloth. I make sure to follow that formula.\u201d\nThough that formula has been in place for decades, WXRT went through a pretty dramatic change recently. They hired a new program director, Greg Solk. While some XRT listeners wondered how that would work, Arnold had the advantage of having worked for Solk previously at the Drive (97.1FM), and he had no doubts. \u201cWhen I read that Greg was coming over, I was at my desk at my day job, and someone was walking by my desk as I raised my hand in the air and yelled \u2018fuck yes! This makes perfect sense.\u2019 I was actually excited because I had already worked with him at the Drive and knew it was going to work. You put a bunch of radio nerds in a room and we can be unstoppable. We believe in the power of radio. Greg Solk is the perfect fit \u2013 in that he has that same attitude. How can we best serve the people who choose to spend their time with us? It\u2019s not about us. That\u2019s pretty much Greg\u2019s mantra, and he happened to step into a culture that was uniquely prepared to accept that attitude because we already felt the same way.\u201d\nWhen he\u2019s asked what the best part of working at WXRT is Ryan Arnold doesn\u2019t need much time to come up with an answer. \u201cI obviously love the music. It\u2019s a passion of mine. [The new music show] New Noise at Nine gives me the opportunity to hear things that no one else has heard before and the responsibility of having the ear to recognize what is worth sharing. Maybe something is only worth sharing once, but it\u2019s worth sharing. In general, the jocks program our own shows, but during New Noise at Nine, we do spend some time a few days beforehand putting that show together. We\u2019ve had a few instances the last few months where we say \u2018We should hold open a slot for this song that may be coming\u2019 or it might not get there in time. There\u2019s a lot more prep and advanced scheduling. John Farneda is the interim music director, and he plays a big part in that show too.\u201d\nBut Arnold doesn\u2019t just work at WXRT. As he mentioned earlier, he has a day job too. \u201cI like to work all day and all night because it helps my Irish tan,\u201d he says with a chuckle. \u201cI\u2019ve always been a night owl, but I did find when I got the night slot, that I had lots of time during the day. I had worked in advertising and marketing in between my radio gigs, and I had this notion that I wanted to be able to use my skills as a marketer, communicator, and writer for companies that didn\u2019t need someone full-time \u2013 just needed someone here and there. I got involved in writing for a few not-for-profits, and I enjoyed being able to be a force for good. Soon I had a chance to start my own company Desoto & State Communications. I focus on organizations that bring together the music world and the not-for-profit world, and it\u2019s been an incredibly rewarding experience. It\u2019s allowed me to do some of the best creative work I\u2019ve ever done.\u201d\nWhether he\u2019s working at his childhood home (WXRT) or his own company, Arnold is out there spreading the word through his love of music. Follow him online at Twitter, Facebook and Instagram @RyanArnoldRocks.\nTags: New Noise at Nine, Rick Kaempfer, Ryan Arnold, WXRT, WXRT-FM\n\u00ab Live Review and Gallery: Neil Diamond at United Center\nCover Story: Rise Against \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 291, "original_length": 9390, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 243.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://immanuelbible.org/about-us/what-we-believe", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:33Z", "digest": "sha1:DCENTOWFHYW2FPR2LWQI4DUCGRUFB2VG", "length": 11711, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "immanuelbible.org", "title": "Immanuel Bible Church | What We Believe", "raw_content": "1.\tThe Scriptures\nWe believe the Holy Bible as originally written was verbally and plenarily inspired and the product of Spirit controlled men. It is therefore truth without any admixture of error for its entire matter. We believe the Bible to be the center of true Christian unity and the supreme standard by which all human conduct, creeds and opinions shall be tried (2 Tim. 3:16,17; 2 Pet. 1:19 21).\n2.\tThe True God\nWe believe there is one and only one living and true God, an infinite, sovereign Spirit, the Maker and Supreme Ruler of Heaven and earth; inexpressibly glorious in holiness, and worthy of all possible honor, confidence and love; that in the unity of the Godhead there are three persons, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, equal in every divine perfection, and executing distinct but harmonious offices in the great work of redemption (Exod. 20:2,3; I Cor. 8:6; Rev. 4:11).\n3.\tThe Holy Spirit\nWe believe that the Holy Spirit is a divine person, equal with God the Father and God the Son and of the same nature; that He was active in the creation; that in His relation to the unbelieving world He restrains the evil one until God's purpose is fulfilled; that He convicts of sin, of righteousness, and of judgment; that He bears witness to the truth of the gospel in preaching and testimony; that He is the agent in the new birth; that He seals, endues, guides, teaches, witnesses, sanctifies and helps the believer. (The gifts of tongues and healing were \"sign gifts\" until the Scriptures were completed. The gifts ceased at that time.) (John l4:16,17; Matt. 28:19; Heb. 9:14; John 14:26; Luke 1:35; Gen. 1:1 3; John 16:8 11; Acts 5:30 32; John 3:5,6; Eph. 1:13; Mark 1:8; John 1:33; Acts 11:16; Luke 24:49; Rom. 8:14,16,26,27; 15:19; Heb. 2:4; 1 Cor. 13:8).\n4.\tThe Devil, or Satan\nWe believe in the personality of Satan, that he is the unholy god of this age, and the ruler of all the powers of darkness, and is destined to the judgment of an eternal justice in the lake of fire (Matt. 4:11; 2 Cor. 4:4; Rev. 20:10).\nWe believe the Genesis account of creation is neither allegory nor myth, but a literal, historical account of the direct, immediate creative acts of God without any evolutionary process; that man (spirit, soul and body) was created by a direct work of God and not from previously existing forms of life; and that all men are descended from the historical Adam and Eve, first parents of the entire human race (Gen. 1 and 2; Col. 1:16 17; John 1:3).\n6.\tThe Fall of Man\nWe believe that man was created in innocence under the law of his Maker. By voluntary transgression Adam fell from his sinless and happy state, and all men sinned in him. In consequence, all men are totally depraved, are partakers of Adam's fallen nature, and are sinners by nature and by conduct. Therefore, they are under just condemnation without defense or excuse (Gen. 3:1 6,24; Rom. 1:18,32; 3:10 19).\n7.\tThe Virgin Birth\nWe believe that Jesus was begotten of the Holy Ghost in a miraculous manner, born of Mary, a virgin, as no other man was ever born or can ever be born of a woman, and that He is both the Son of God and God the Son (Gen. 3:15; Isa. 7:14; Matt. 1:18 25; Luke 1:35; John 1:14; Heb. 1:8).\n8.\tThe Atonement for Sin\nWe believe that the salvation of sinners is divinely initiated and wholly of grace through the mediatorial offices of the Son of God who, by the appointment of the Father, freely took upon Himself our nature, yet without sin, honored the divine law by His personal obedience, and by His death made a full and vicarious atonement for our sins; that His atonement consisted not in setting us an example by His death as a martyr, but was a voluntary sub\u00acstitution of Himself in the sinner's place, the Just dying for the unjust, Christ, the Lord, bearing our sin in His own body on the tree (Jonah 2:9; Eph. 2:8; Acts 15:11; Rom. 3:24,25; John 3:16; Matt. 18:11 Phil. 2:7,8; Heb. 2:14; Isa. 53:4 7; 1 John 4:10; 1 Cor. 15:3; 2 Cor. 5:21).\n9.\tResurrection and Priesthood\nWe believe in the bodily resurrection of Christ, in His ascension into Heaven, where He now sits at the right hand of the Father as our High Priest (Matt. 28:6,7; Luke 24:29; John 20:27; 1 Cor. 7:5; 1 John 2:1; Heb. 2:17; 5:9,10).\n10.\tGrace in the New Creation\nWe believe that in order to be saved, sinners must be born again; that the new birth is a new creation in Christ Jesus; that it is instantaneous and not a process; that in the new birth the one dead in trespasses and sins is made a partaker of the divine nature and receives eternal life, the free gift of God; that the new creation is brought about by our sovereign God in a manner above our comprehension, solely by the power of the Holy Spirit in connection with divine truth, so as to secure our voluntary obedience to the gospel; that its proper evidence appears in the holy fruits of repentance, faith and newness of life (John 3:3; 2 Cor. 5:17; 1 John 3:6,7; Acts 16:30 33; 2 Pet. 1:4; Rom. 6:23; Eph. 2:1,5; 2 Cor. 5:19; Col. 2:13; John 3:8).\n11.\tJustification\nWe believe that justification is the judicial act of God whereby He declares us to be righteous through faith in Christ Jesus; that justification includes the pardon of sin and the imputation of God's righteousness; that it is bestowed, not in consideration of any works of righteousness which we have done, but solely through faith in the Redeemer's blood (Acts 13:39; Isa. 53:11; Zech. 13:1; 2 Cor. 5:18 21; Rom. 5:1,9; 8:1).\n12.\tRepentance\nWe believe that repentance is a change of mind and purpose toward God prompted by the Holy Spirit; that it is characterized by godly sorrow for sin as offensive to God and ruinous to the soul; and that true repentance is inseparably related to true faith (Luke 13:1 3; 15 7; Acts 8:22; Rom. 2:4; 2 Cor. 7:10; Acts 20:21).\n13.\tFaith and Salvation\nWe believe that faith in the Lord Jesus Christ is the only condition of salvation (Acts 16:3l).\n14.\tSanctification\nWe believe that sanctification is the divine setting apart of the believer unto God accomplished in a threefold manner: first, an eternal act of God, based upon redemption in Christ, establishing the believer in a position of holiness at the moment he trusts the Savior; second, a continuing process in the saint as the Holy Spirit applies the Word of God to the life; third, the final accomplishment of this process at the Lord's return (Heb. 10:10 14; 3:1; John 17:17; 2 Cor. 3:18; 1 Cor. 1:30; Eph. 5:25,26; 1 Thess. 4:3,4; 5:23; Eph. 5:27; 1 John 3:2; Jude 24,25; Rev. 22:11).\n15.\tAdoption\nWe believe that adoption is the gracious act whereby the Father, for the sake of Christ, places new believers into the honored position of mature sons in contrast with regeneration whereby the believer receives the nature of God and becomes a child of God. The full benefit of the position accorded by adoption as the sons of God awaits the glorification of the believer at the coming of the Lord (Eph. 1:5, ASV; Gal. 4:1 7; Eph. 1:13,14; 1 John 3:1,2).\n16.\tThe Security of the Saints\nWe believe that all who are truly born again are kept by God the Father for Jesus Christ (Phil. 1:6; John 10:28,29; Rom. 8:35 39; Jude 1, ASV).\n17.\tThe Church\nWe believe in the unity of all true believers in the Church which is the Body of Christ, which was established on the day of Pentecost, and that all believers, from Pentecost to the Rapture, both Jews and Gentiles, are added to this Church by the baptism of the Holy Spirit.\nWe believe that this Church is manifested through the local church which is a congregation of immersed believers associated by covenant of faith and fellowship of the gospel, observing the ordinances of Christ; governed by His laws; exercising the gifts, rights and privileges invested in them by His Word; and that its officers are pastors and deacons, whose qualifications, claims, and duties are clearly defined in the Scripture. We believe the true mission of the church is the faithful witnessing of Christ to all men as we have opportunity. We hold that the local church has the absolute right of self government, free from the interference of any hierarchy of individuals or organi\u00aczations; that the one and only superintendent is Christ through the Holy Spirit; and that on all matters of member\u00acship, of polity, of government, of discipline, of benevolence, the will of the local church is final (Eph. 3:1 6; 1 Cor. 12:12,13; Acts 2:41,42; 1 Cor. 11:2; Eph. 1:22,23; 4:11; Acts 20:17 28; 1 Tim. 3:1 7; Col. 1:18; Eph. 5:24,25; Acts 15:13 18).\n18.\tBaptism and the Lord's Supper\nWe believe that Christian baptism is the immersion of a believer in water, under the authority of the local church, to show forth in a solemn and beautiful emblem our faith in the crucified, buried and risen Savior, through Whom we died to sin and rose to a new life; that baptism is prerequisite to the privileges of church membership. We believe that the Lord's Supper is always by solemn self examination. We believe that the Biblical order of the ordinances is baptism first and then the Lord's Supper, and that participants in the Lord's supper should be baptized believers (Acts 8:36,38,39; John 3:23; Rom. 6:3 5; Matt. 3:16; Col. 2:12; 1 Cor. 11:23 28; Matt. 28:19,20; Acts 2:41,42).\n19.\tSeparation\nWe believe in obedience to the Biblical commands to separate from \u2018lawlessness, and filthiness of flesh and spirit,\u2019 (2Cor 6:14-7:1), from idolatry (1Thes 1:9, 10), from false teachings and false teachers (1 Tim. 6:3 5; Rom. 16:17; 2 John 9 11), and from disobedient brethren (I Cor.5, 2Thes. 3:6).\n20.\tCivil Government\nWe believe that civil government is of divine appointment for the interests and good order of human society; that magistrates are to be prayed for, conscientiously honored and obeyed except in things opposed to the will of our Lord Jesus Christ, Who is the only Lord of the conscience and the coming King of Kings (Rom. 13:1 7; II Sam. 23:3; Exod.18:21; Acts 23:5; Matt.22:21; Acts 5:29; 4:19, 20; Dan. 3:17, 18).\nWe believe in the sovereign selection of Israel as God's eternal covenant people, that she is now dispersed because of her disobedience and rejection of Christ, and that she will be regathered in the Holy Land and, after the completion of the Church, will be saved as a nation at the second advent of Christ (Gen. 13:14 17; Rom. 11:1 32; Ezek. 37).\n22.\tThe Rapture and Subsequent Events\nWe believe in the imminent, premillennial return of Christ for His Church, and that at that moment the dead in Christ shall be raised in glorified bodies, and the living in Christ shall be caught up to meet the Lord in the air before the seventieth week of Daniel (I Thess. 4:13 18; I Cor. 15:42 44, 51 54; Phil. 3:20, 21; Rev. 3:10).\nWe believe that the Great Tribulation, which follows the Rapture of the Church, will be culminated by the revelation of Christ in power and great glory to sit upon the throne of David and to establish the millennial reign (Dan. 9:25 27; Matt. 24:29 31; Luke 1:30 33; Isa. 9:6, 7; 11:1 9; Acts 2:29,30; Rev. 20:1 4, 6).\n23.\tThe Righteous and the Wicked\nWe believe that there is a radical and essential difference between the righteous and the wicked; that only those who are justified by faith in our Lord Jesus Christ and sanctified by the Spirit of our God are truly righteous in His esteem; while all such as continue in impenitence and unbelief are in His sight wicked and under the curse; and this distinction holds among men both in and after death, in the everlasting felicity of the saved and the everlasting conscious suffering of the lost in the lake of fire (Mal. 3:18; Gen. 18:23; Rom. 6:17,18; I John 5:19; Rom. 7:6; 6:23; Prov. 14:32; Luke 16:25; Matt. 25:34 41; John 8:21 Rev. 20:14, 15).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 12450, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 224.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://immigrationoverseas.blogspot.com/2013/09/get-visa-assistance-from-immigration_6.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:13Z", "digest": "sha1:KFEMIJ2VNQNIZH3WDV7KMVB4L5CBH3MY", "length": 1679, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "immigrationoverseas.blogspot.com", "title": "Immigration Overseas: Get Visa Assistance From Immigration Overseas", "raw_content": "Get Visa Assistance From Immigration Overseas\nHistory confirms that man has migrated to different parts of the world. Well, how else can we think that land was settled? Man has bridged the gap between the two Americas and populated all areas from the far north to the far south. No wonder we have Eskimos in the Antarctic continent! We talk about movement or relocation of people and the word we associate to is immigration.\nThe task overseas immigration as some choose to say is not an easy one. One has to go through a lot of procedures which are legal and binding upon the people. The burden of shouldering this responsibility is taken up by a new section of the corporate world, immigration experts. These immigration specialists have developed in the recent times and transformed the manner in which people immigrate. In this way, immigration overseas is the prototype for the same.\nImmigration Overseas is a global leader in providing immigration services and consultancy. The company hires the services of professional and expert consultants, having experiences of more than 22 years, in catering the needs of its clients from different sectors. Being a certified company, it ensures transparency and follows a strict code of conduct. Its services range from visa consultation, documentation, pre/post landing assessment to resume writing services. Each client is given utmost attention and specialized treatment.\nIn this era of globalization, the process of immigration needs to be hassle free and taken care of by a recognized and expert body. Immigration Overseas is the answer.\nLabels: immigration overseas, migration overseas, overseas immigration, overseas migration", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 4354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 325.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://indonesiatatler.com/tatler-list/500list/yasonna-h-laoly", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:52Z", "digest": "sha1:FQYYS6CPP276EOZKLR3RSKA2CGTHBKPE", "length": 591, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "indonesiatatler.com", "title": "Yasonna H. Laoly Profile | Indonesia Tatler", "raw_content": "HomeThe Tatler ListsYYasonna H. Laoly\nYasonna H. Laoly was born in Tapanuli Tengah, North Sumatra on May 27, 1953. He is the Minister of Justice and Human Rights in the current administration and is also an activist, academic and prominent intellectual. He was a member of House of Representatives (DPR) in 2004-2009 period from Indonesian Democratic Party Struggle (PDI-P). This father of four earned his Doctorate degree in Law from North Carolina University in the USA and won the Outstanding Graduate Student Award from Virginia Commonwealth University in 1986.\nXie Feng\nPrijono Sugiarto", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 3804, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 170.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://info-android.com/post-15122-smartphones-honor-became-the-leaders-of-sales-in-the-black-friday-in-europe-the-middle-east-and-the-usa/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:01Z", "digest": "sha1:MEXV2ZKTFL34S6XGWKGTZTX7XBBH6OFU", "length": 869, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "info-android.com", "title": "Smartphones HONOR became the leaders of sales in the \"Black Friday\" in Europe, the middle East and the USA", "raw_content": "Model View HONOR 10 was completely sold out on Amazon and Newegg's \"Black Friday\" and demonstrated the highest sales growth in weekend in the middle East. In Finland, the HONOR ranked No. 1 in the category of phones in all channels of sales in the \"Black Friday\" weekend. In Czech Republic, market share growth, HONOR reached 200% compared with the 2017 year. In Poland, HONOR Play recorded sales growth of 500% in \"Black Friday\" and the weekend, resulting in two hours was sold to Euronet, X-kom and Media Expert, showing total sales growth of 150%.\nA New HONOR 8X became a leader among the new products on Amazon in Germany and became a hit online sales in France among smartphones after the global launch in October. In Russia 8X HONOR became the best selling smartphone on the Internet; it surpassed sales of its predecessor HONOR 7X and showed an increase of 500%.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 1910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 229.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://infobrics.org/post/26360", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:55Z", "digest": "sha1:4AFEWJPMTEAK4URWOIGIOQKPAYVM3H6D", "length": 57, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "infobrics.org", "title": "Russian Culture Festival to Take Place in India This Year", "raw_content": "Russian Culture Festival to Take Place in India This Year", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 243.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://infoshooter.com/the-border-patrols-recruiting-crisis.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:07Z", "digest": "sha1:RUADARHUVHGYC2VYAO2TLLIOGFYGADC2", "length": 9760, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "infoshooter.com", "title": "The Border Patrol\u2019s recruiting crisis | INFO SHOOTER", "raw_content": "Home Politico The Border Patrol\u2019s recruiting crisis\nA Border Patrol agent takes Central American immigrants into custody in El Paso, Texas. Border Patrol\u2019s struggles to recruit agents have impeded the president\u2019s efforts to lock down the border. | John Moore/Getty Images\n\u2018You\u2019re down in really harsh conditions and you got some migrants throwing rocks at you,\u2019 Rep. Michael McCaul said.\nWhen President Donald Trump visits the Texas border town of El Paso on Monday, he\u2019ll celebrate the work done by a law enforcement agency whose employees venture to desolate landscapes, receive lackluster overtime pay and encounter dangerous situations every day.\nBorder Patrol\u2019s struggles to recruit and keep agents present a seldom-discussed impediment to Trump\u2019s efforts to lock down the U.S.-Mexico border \u2014 one that the Trump White House is reluctant to acknowledge.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a tough job,\u201d said Rep. Michael McCaul, a Republican whose district stretches from outside Houston to the Austin area and is a former chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee. \u201cYou\u2019re down in really harsh conditions and you got some migrants throwing rocks at you.\u201d\nShortly after taking office, the president signed an executive order that called for the hiring of 5,000 agents. More recently, his administration pushed a proposal that calls for 2,750 more agents, law enforcement officers and staff. But Border Patrol can\u2019t hire enough people to fill jobs that were available before. Even as Congress provides funding to hire 21,370 agents, the patrol is more than 1,800 agents short of that mark.\nRep. Bennie Thompson (D-Miss.), chairman of the Homeland Security Committee, said the agency\u2019s inability to spend its current allotment undercuts the Trump administration\u2019s demand for more agents. \u201cYou make a better argument when you say, \u2018Look, we could use 5,000 more because we\u2019re at our cap,\u2019\u201d he said in an interview. \u201cBut you\u2019re not there.\u201d\nThe struggle to recruit and retain Border Patrol agents predates the Trump administration. The number of agents peaked at 21,444 in fiscal year 2011, and since then has mostly trended downward. U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the parent agency to Border Patrol, consistently ranks near the bottom of an annual federal survey of employee satisfaction.\nThe agency made some strides in the past year. Border Patrol counted 19,544 agents in mid-January, a hard-won 107-agent increase over the same number in fiscal year 2017.\n\u201cFor the first time in many, many, many years, we are hiring at a rate that outpaces the rate at which we are losing,\u201d Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen told lawmakers during a Senate committee hearing in October.\nA CBP spokeswoman told POLITICO that the agency has worked in recent years to improve its hiring process without affecting the quality of candidates, a key concern given its national security mission.\nA defense spending bill passed by Congress in December 2016 gave CBP the authority to waive the required polygraph examination for certain veterans. The agency also made changes to the polygraph testing process. CBP\u2019s lie-detector tests have created a hiring bottleneck in the past and have the lowest pass rate of any step in the agency\u2019s hiring process, according to a June report by the Government Accountability Office.\nSome of the changes have been missteps. CBP awarded the consulting firm Accenture a $ 297 million contract in late 2017 to hire 7,500 agents over five years \u2014 a total that would exceed the demand in Trump\u2019s executive order. Ten months into the contract, CBP had paid Accenture $ 13.6 million to process two accepted job offers, according to an internal audit by the Homeland Security Department inspector general\u2019s office. CBP argued in a response to the report that Accenture had create a hiring structure and \u201crecruited thousands of new applicants.\u201d\nOverall, Border Patrol remains well below its funded staffing level, which lawmakers and experts suggest could stem from many factors, including work environment, pay and benefits.\nLike other law enforcement officers, Border Patrol agents face dangerous situations. Donna Doss, a 49-year-old Border Patrol agent based in Abilene, Texas, died earlier this month after she was hit by a vehicle while helping state law enforcement with a traffic stop. An analysis by the libertarian Cato Institute found 33 agents had been killed on duty since 2003, not including Doss.\nThe remote nature of patrol work can be off-putting for some people, according to Victor Manjarrez, a former Border Patrol agent and current associate director of the Center for Law and Human Behavior at the University of Texas at El Paso.\n\u201cOf course, in the desert, sound is amplified, and you could hear rocks rolling up ahead,\u201d he said. \u201cYou know there\u2019s something up there and you don\u2019t know what in the world it is. The hair on your neck goes up. \u2026 And some people don\u2019t like that.\u201d\nChris Harris, an agent and former union representative who retired in June, said it\u2019s hard to recruit people from major cities when they may end up in remote towns at or near the Mexican border like Douglas, Ariz., or Lordsburg, N.M.\n\u201cSubstandard housing, substandard medical, substandard schools, probably not a job for your spouse or significant other,\u201d Harris said. \u201cThat\u2019s a hard sell.\u201d\nA Border Patrol officer makes his rounds near central El Paso on Dec. 23, 2018. | Paul Ratje/AFP/Getty Images\nEven people who enjoy the job are often lured away by better salaries elsewhere. Rep. Will Hurd (R-Texas) last year sponsored a bill to improve the Border Patrol\u2019s overtime pay process. It passed the House in September but died in the Senate.\nBorder Patrol agents receive less lucrative overtime pay than other federal law enforcement officers, a common gripe for the National Border Patrol Council, a union that represents 14,000 agents.\nBefore 2016, Border Patrol agents had access to \u201cadministratively uncontrollable overtime,\u201d which allowed them to receive pay for work at the end of a shift. But the benefit was subject to widespread misuse and eliminated as part of pay reform legislation.\nAgents now can receive overtime pay, but the rate of pay doesn\u2019t increase for the extra hours. Officers with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, meanwhile, can be covered under the Fair Labor Standards Act and receive time and a half for their overtime hours, just like overtime-eligible employees in the private sector.\nBrandon Judd, president of the Border Patrol union and a Trump ally, said pay parity could stem the tide of agent departures. \u201cIf you don\u2019t address that issue,\u201d he said, \u201cyou will never address the attrition problem.\u201d\nBorder Patrol agents regularly hop to other law enforcement agencies, including ICE and the CBP Office of Field Operations, which handles customs and manages ports of entry, according to the June GAO report.\nICE is an appealing option for Border Patrol agents, according to the report. Of 113 agents who left for other agencies in the first half of fiscal year 2018, 64 percent went to ICE.\nposter=\u201dhttps://static.politico.com/ec/5d/57631fc74a0699e6273a41f5e4d2/190208-mccarthywall-campos.00_00_24_28.Still001.png\u201d\nOne reason is that ICE maintains a Homeland Security Investigations unit that offers better earning opportunities to agents with a bachelor\u2019s degree or higher. Border Patrol has no such investigative unit. Another reason, the report said, is that \u201cworking a standard day shift at ICE in a controlled indoor environment located in a major metropolitan area\u201d is \u201can attractive career alternative for Border Patrol agents who often work night shifts in extreme weather in geographically remote locations.\u201d\nSome blame Trump for Border Patrol\u2019s inability to attract and retain workers.\nThe president\u2019s contentious policies can hurt morale, argues Todd Breasseale, a DHS official under President Barack Obama. Border Patrol agents helped execute Trump\u2019s \u201czero tolerance\u201d policy last year, which split apart thousands of families and ignited widespread condemnation.\n\u201cYou have a law enforcement agency that America needs, but it is a tool that needs to be used appropriately,\u201d Breasseale said.\nRep. Joaqu\u00edn Castro, a Texas Democrat and the chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, blames the administration\u2019s quest to build a border wall. \u201cThey should be focused on making sure the agency is properly staffed, committing their time and energy to that.\u201d\nCastro and other Democratic lawmakers traveled to border areas in New Mexico in December and January to , and observed conditions after two migrant children died in Border Patrol custody.\n\u201cThe agents were telling us that oftentimes they\u2019re patrolling areas without radio communication or even cellphone communication,\u201d Castro told POLITICO. \u201cIt was clear that the agency is not staffed with the medical supplies and training and personnel they need to take care of somebody if they encounter an emergency. \u2026 So yeah, it is a tough job in that way.\u201d\nOthers say Trump\u2019s policies have been a plus for Border Patrol\u2019s rank and file. The president has shown a strong affinity for the Border Patrol union, which endorsed him in 2016. Trump even brought Judd and other union members into the White House during the recent 35-day government shutdown over Trump\u2019s demand of $ 5.7 billion for a border wall. Judd said that agents have noticed Trump\u2019s commitment to their mission.\n\u201cThey will 100 percent tell you that they feel appreciated,\u201d he said.\nJudd contends Trump\u2019s divisive immigration agenda hasn\u2019t made it harder to retain agents. Those who remain, he said, see the president\u2019s immigration crackdown not as a drawback but as a morale booster. \u201cThe ones that stay,\u201d he said, \u201cthey tend to believe in the mission.\u201d\nTags: border, crisis, Patrols, recruiting", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 12309, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 289.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://insidescene.com/tag/delta/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:36Z", "digest": "sha1:X2BABPLIZYOEO2K3TRHPEETVB2RX22K4", "length": 90, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "insidescene.com", "title": "Delta | InsideScene.com", "raw_content": "Arrests Made in Armed Robbery Crime Spree\nSUSSEX COUNTY, NJ \u2013 A crime spree has come [...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 5066, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 294.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://iscollaborative.org/2017/02/07/seeking-to-understand/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:29Z", "digest": "sha1:OVUEQPYVY22QK4GQ4DHIJSYLL6MGYM7X", "length": 4535, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "iscollaborative.org", "title": "Seeking to Understand | ISC Collaborative", "raw_content": "by Matt Ruffle | Feb 7, 2017 | Uncategorized | 0 comments\nThe following is a letter to the school community from Mr. Craig Johnson, Head of School, the American School of Bombay (ASB).\n\u201cThis morning, whilst standing at the front of our elementary school, watching our students arrive, an 8-year-old Australian boy walked up to me and said, \u201cMr. Johnson, yesterday your President hung up the phone on my Prime Minister.\u201d To be completely honest, I didn\u2019t know what to say\u2014I was speechless. But, the kid saved me. He didn\u2019t wait for a response. Without missing a beat, he asked, \u201cIs the playground still open?\u201d To which I said, \u201cYes.\u201d And just like that he was gone. The boy was referring to the already infamous phone-call between President Trump and Prime Minister Turnbull.\nAs the Head of the American School of Bombay, I go to great lengths to avoid being officially political. Obviously, I have a great many personal thoughts and opinions on the state of the world; but it is not my job, at ASB, to take sides on politics. It is my job to ensure that ASB\u2019s students get the best education possible, that our Mission\u2014to Dream, Learn, and Serve\u2014stays alive, and to help preserve and enhance a culture of inquiry, openness, respect, courage, integrity, and inclusion.\nSpeaking of openness and inclusion: It is often not our state-of-the art science labs and performing spaces, nor the sophistication with which we integrate technology into the learning process, nor the mastery of pedagogy that our teachers display, nor the highly effective collaboration with which our students engage in a deeply relevant curriculum that people notice when they first come to ASB. It is always the profound internationalism of our students and faculty that people notice. It is our unity-with-diversity (a community of 52 nations existing and flourishing in harmony) that has a visceral and long-lasting impact on someone seeing ASB for the first time.\nASB turns 35 years old this year. We were born in 1981 through an agreement between the US State Department\u2019s Office of Overseas Schools and India\u2019s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Part of the Mission Statement of the Office of Overseas Schools states, \u201cOur efforts are to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries.\u201d ASB was born for this critical purpose and this purpose remains (and shall perpetually remain) a fundamental objective of our existence.\nAs parents and educators there are things within our control and things we cannot control. What we cannot control is the media-infested world in which our children live. Every minute of every day our children are bombarded with headlines and stories, with facts and alternative-facts, with opinions and counter-opinions, with nonsense and hate as well as beauty and knowledge. It\u2019s non-stop and overwhelming. This anarchy of news and \u2018noise of things\u2019 is not going away; it is only going to get worse. So, we need to address it. There is so much \u2018out there\u2019 that needs to be explained and understood by us and our children\u2014and often, depending on the age of our children, censored. That\u2019s where schools have a fundamental role. Great schools, like ASB, need to step-up and (in close partnership with parents) help guide young people through the chaos and help navigate our communities into the light.\nMalcolm Gladwell once wrote, \u201cThe key to good decision-making is not knowledge. It is understanding. We are swimming in the former. We are desperately lacking in the later.\u201d Well said, Mr. Gladwell. ASB agrees. And we are committed to the pursuit of a deep and authentic \u201cunderstanding\u201d of the world around us, so that we can make the best decisions.\nSomething we all need to \u201cunderstand\u201d today is this: ASB is not an extension of any single nation or politic. We are a completely autonomous entity that speaks for itself and is held accountable only to ourselves. As our two 2nd graders sang on Saturday at our Festival of Nations: We Are the World! ASB is American and we are Syrian. We are Zoroastrian and we are Muslim. We love our Aussies and our Canadians and we could not exist without our Indians. And that\u2019s the truth; a truth we MUST never doubt and always protect.\nOur Internationalism is intentional and powerful. Our DNA is multicultural. The global-ness of our school culture (physical and otherwise) has made us who we are. And every one of us needs to understand, believe, support, and champion the non-judgmental and embracing nature of our character. That is ASB!\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 5506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 255.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://isss.ca/events/graduation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:10Z", "digest": "sha1:DLWUQKMXCZNXG4SK4BS3FCMJRXM2RFPY", "length": 221, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "isss.ca", "title": "Interdepartmental Science Students' Society \u2013 Graduation", "raw_content": "GraduationSai Vemula2016-04-06T09:52:45+00:00\nBook tickets using the form below! (you will need to log-in to an email account to access the form) Tickets are free for graduating students and $10 for non-graduating guests.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 1966, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 252.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://itsnotonthetest.com/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:33Z", "digest": "sha1:SJETH76G7OFSPKGFPPMGOPZXXYBCMWXG", "length": 277, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "itsnotonthetest.com", "title": "It's Not On The Test - where pop culture meets pop culture.", "raw_content": "The Top Movies of 2012,According to Ricardo Undertow Jr\u2026.The Hippest Film Critic In The World \u201cLe Le Le Paris\u201d Like the director and the actors, you\u2019ll have no idea what is going on, but don\u2019t let that stop you from raving about it to your friends. \u201cI Think My Foot Is [\u2026] more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 4367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 198.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://iyashinoshigoto.info/tag/bali/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:54Z", "digest": "sha1:DOSC4XL7O7LN52I3ZUCEQSGD6JHKOGL3", "length": 612, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "iyashinoshigoto.info", "title": "Bali - Iyashinoshigoto- iyashinoshigoto.info", "raw_content": "Singapore was Sick, Leaving for London, England\u2026\nGreetings, I arrived in Singapore on something like August 21st and tonight, I\u2019m flying to London, England. I have mixed emotions about leaving as I truly do love it here in Singapore but the entire time has been shadowed by a sickness I picked up on the 3rd...\nCheap Massages & Beach Sunsets in Bali, Indonesia\nGreetings, Today we\u2019re going to view via the video above the madness that is the Legian / Kuta, Bali, Indonesia region as well as the important matter of cheap massages and a pretty stellar beach sunset\u2026 I\u2019m slowly recovering from a most monumental...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2162, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 285.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jalsovszky.com/news-events/now-we-are-ten", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:27Z", "digest": "sha1:KN5NETH36CNEYI4VCJVF6UD5XLUTW3A3", "length": 224, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "jalsovszky.com", "title": "Now We Are Ten :: Jalsovszky Law Firm", "raw_content": "Our firm celebrated its 10th anniversary in September 2015. Our first decade was full of important, memorable and joyful moments. We have complied our most favourite events in an illustrated timeline that can be viewed here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2026, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 212.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jdarringross.com/tag/assisted-living/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:24Z", "digest": "sha1:MDDVO6NCPXZIPG7DOXPCED5BPNCYVUCF", "length": 80, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "jdarringross.com", "title": "assisted living Archives - J. Darrin Gross", "raw_content": "Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as \u201cassisted living\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 2231, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 198.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jmrhiggs.blogspot.com/2010/12/trickster-and-julian-assange.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:54Z", "digest": "sha1:DX7MMSGNLQDDLN3YYACGPIDCX6AUW4EL", "length": 3053, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "jmrhiggs.blogspot.com", "title": "The Trickster and Julian Assange", "raw_content": "The Trickster and Julian Assange\nTricksters usually live in myth, but occasionally they occur in real life. Timothy Leary was probably the best example of a 20th Century Trickster. Now we have a 21st Century candidate for the role - Julian Assange, the public face of Wikileaks.\nA Trickster, such as Loki, Hermes, Prometheus or Coyote, is a transformative spirit who disobeys normal rules and the social order. They steal knowledge from the Gods and give it to man. They are mischievous \u2018situation inverters\u2019, fundamentally ambiguous characters who dwell in the boundaries and bend or break the social order. Their sacred side is often balanced by a profane or sexually transgressive reputation, something that Assange has now gained following Interpol\u2019s warrant regarding Swedish rape allegations.\nOf course, it helps that he looks like a Trickster. Assange has an otherworldly air, like an Antipodean version of David Bowie in The Man Who Fell To Earth. He has the sort of hair that wouldn\u2019t look out of place in the Matrix movies. If Tom Hiddleston had dropped out of the role of Loki in Marvel\u2019s forthcoming Thor movie, Assange would make a great replacement.\nI didn\u2019t spot Assange\u2019s Trickster role at first. The actions of Tricksters are ambiguous and mischievous, and given my personal set of prejudices and baggage I saw what Assange and Wikileaks do as overwhelmingly positive. This was a mistake on my part, because the outcome of a Trickster\u2019s actions is not the point of their behaviour. They just overturn, and what new scenario this produces is not their concern.\nMy favourite Trickster story shows this very clearly, I think. It concerns Edshu, a Nigerian Trickster God. One day, Edshu walked down the road in the middle of the village wearing a hat that was blue on one side and red on the other. \u201cDid you see that God in the blue hat?\u201d asked a villager from one side of the road. \u201cDon\u2019t be stupid\u201d, replied his neighbour on the other side of the road, \u201cHe wore a red hat.\u201d This difference of opinion soon turned into an argument, which then turned into a fight.\nWhat makes this story so perfectly ambiguous is that there are two different versions, with very different endings. In one, the villagers realise their mistake and learn an important point about their limited perspective. In the other, the fight escalates and the villagers end up killing each other. Neither version can be said to be the \u2018correct\u2019 one, just as neither outcome could be said to be the Trickster\u2019s aim. He simply acts as he does for his own amusement, and the responsibility for the outcome falls to the ability of the population to understand what they\u2019ve been shown.\nJulian Assange makes, I think, a damn good Trickster.\nJulian Assange Loki Trickster\nDOT 1 December 2010 at 11:56\nWonderful observations. It is so true that the wholesomeness of 'Tricksters' is always judged by their supposed sexual proclivaties by the unquestionable moral authorities. Queer, pervert, libidinous, over-active - it is enough to seduce one in to becoming a trickster oneself.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 4941, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 301.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jourdenuit.info/customessays/Slavery/11831.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:08Z", "digest": "sha1:D6QDRBPHH5R4PMSIRJ5HQQDSETTICXUD", "length": 4821, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "jourdenuit.info", "title": "Evolution Of Slavery 11831 term paper- jourdenuit.info", "raw_content": "Evolution Of Slavery Term Paper\nThe Free essays given on our site were donated by anonymous users and should not be viewed as samples of our custom writing service. You are welcome to use them to inspire yourself for writing your own term paper. If you need a custom term paper related to the subject of Slavery or Evolution Of Slavery, you can hire a professional writer here in just a few clicks.\nThroughout history, slavery changed immensely. Slaves came with many hardships, but overcame them all and created a new chapter in American History. The slave trade became increasingly popular as more slaves were being shipped to North America. One slave auction, being held aboard the slave ship in the port of Charleston, South Carolina, placed an ad in town advertising the slaves. The 250 negros aboard the ship were said to have been given the utmost care to keep them free from small pox. Then it also states that one half of the negros have had the small pox in their own country. Having black slave auctions such as this made buying and trading slaves easier, causing the increase of black slaves in North America.Many times in history slavery was a controversial topic. A section from Thomas Jefferson s handwriting draft of the Declaration of Independence contains a passage condemning the slave trade. The passage was omitted in the final draft because Georgia and South Carolina planters who needed slaves. In addition to the New England shippers who sometimes participated in slave trading. These different views made slavery proceed on. The British disliked the inconvenient declaration of equality through humanity, as the Americans quarreled with the question of what to do with slaves, who were escaping and running away. Lord Dunmore, the royal governor of Virginia, issued a proclamation on November 7, 1775, granting freedom to slave who escaped from his master and joins the British force. The proclamation states, \"And I do hereby further declare all indented Servants, Negroes, or others, (appertaining to rebels,) free that are able and willing to bear Arms, they joining His Majesty s Troops \" In response to Lord Dunmore s proclamation, Virginia s General Conventions a declaration threatening death to any slave caught trying to join the British side. This Declarations stated that, \"it is enacted, that all negro or other flaves, confpiring to rebel or make infurrection, fhall fuffer death and be excluded all benefit of clergy \" Slaves were now forced with the decision of death or slavery. In disregard to the threat of death, some blacks went to fight for the British. A black man, named Ty, was loyal to the British flag and led twenty men, both white and black, in an attack on American forces. Ty s group managed to take two prisoners and capture horses and ammunition. An article of the British having \"a great number of sailors, marines, militia, and armed blacks.\" A letter from Manmouth country states, \"Ty is a Negroe, who bears the title of Colonel, and commands a motly crew at Sandy Hook.\" In this time period, it was uncommon for blacks to have authority or title in the military. In disregard to the death of threat upon blacks for fighting with the British, many blacks proved to be great heroes.\nIn addition to the blacks who fought for the British, there were still those who fought against it. Crispus Attuck, a former slave, fought in the Boston Massacre. In an account of the burial of the victims, it tells of Attuck as \"a hero of the revolutionary era for his role in the incident.\" It also shows four coffins with initials on them. The far right one has the initials for Attucks. In addition to his initials it shows the initials of Samuel Gray, Samuel Maverick, and James Caldwall. Attucks was \"the first to defy, and the first to die.\" Even through their many years of slavery in our country, blacks proved loyal through fighting in the war. Over time slavery slowly became less common. Most Northern states enacted laws that called for the gradual elimination of slavery. According to New Jersey law, any child born to a slave \"shall remain the servant of the owner of his or her mother ... until the age of twenty-five, if male, and if a female until the age of twenty-one.\" Slavery was seen as something that had to be abolished voluntarily, usually with some type of compensation to the former slave owners. People thought that it would be too great of a public expense, so the compensation was not directly from the government. Even though, slaves were let free to start their new life in the colonies. Slaves progressed greatly in the 1800 s. They came over in horrid slave ships, were treated like animals, but through it all beat the odds and came to be a respected part of American History. This shows that anything can be accomplished with a little effort.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 5473, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 241.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://journal.wyldwoods.net/2005/08/big-step.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:17Z", "digest": "sha1:AGIEUCGFJCSW5GDDWZVI5MGGY273PW52", "length": 784, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "journal.wyldwoods.net", "title": "WyldWoods' Public Journal: A Big Step", "raw_content": "Anonymous August 10, 2005 11:43 a.m.\nSo . . . is the girl as cool as she sounded? :)\nRicardipus, happy August 11, 2005 1:23 p.m.\nWell that's excellent news.\nHow about something related to \"woods\" or \"trees\", like \"Willow\" or something?\neh, I got nothing. Sorry. But glad of the news, you kind of hinted at it earlier, round about Rites of Spring. So happy for you, definitely.\nWyldWoods August 12, 2005 8:48 p.m.\nRicardipus: Thanks for the suggestions and I will probably use the idea, but not the name \"Willow.\" I already know at least six different people who go by the name Willow, and half of them are gay men.\nRicardipus, still w/ nothing August 23, 2005 10:40 a.m.\nUm, and it strikes me that one of them is a very small (presumably straight) man in the movie of the same name...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 251, "original_length": 5942, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://journal.wyldwoods.net/2008/08/maurice-foxx-1948-2008.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:31Z", "digest": "sha1:IDICEFKQLMKQUZ6LJOTMCR6EHZTIG46N", "length": 934, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "journal.wyldwoods.net", "title": "WyldWoods' Public Journal: Maurice Foxx ( 1948 - 2008 )", "raw_content": "TodaysDrum August 17, 2008 10:01 a.m.\nMaurice was my uncle and a fine man. He gave me my first summer job. He was loved by many and will surely be missed. thanks for the post.\nIt's only through your post (and photo on Flickr) that I would ever have heard of this man, so thanks. It's too easy to forget that in every community there are local heroes who contribute far more than they have to. My sorrow for the loss of your friend.\nDaphne August 18, 2008 5:44 p.m.\nMaurice was one of the best human beings I have ever known. I was honored not only to have known him, but to have him as part of my family, and clan.\nI will miss him more than words can express, but in my heart I know he will stick around for a little while to see Majai grow up and see my kids on their journey's. They have very, very big shoes to fill.... if indeed those shoes can ever be filled.\nKaren November 20, 2008 7:53 p.m.\nsorry to hear about your friend ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 251, "original_length": 6587, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 221.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jualsweater26346.soup.io/post/625148121/If-You-Have-Some-Money-To-Invest", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:49Z", "digest": "sha1:4E37KLW2US4F6S2AUPNMSF5SEYZDKPJ3", "length": 2741, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "jualsweater26346.soup.io", "title": "If You Have Some Money To Invest, Rental Property Is A Great Way To Turn Your Money Into A Lifetime Of Income. - jualsweater26346's soup", "raw_content": "If You Have Some Money To Invest, Rental Property Is A Great Way To Turn Your Money Into A Lifetime Of Income.\nhttps://hesitantlectern18.newsvine.com/ align='middle' />\nLook carefully at the books and note the expenses shown for maintenance, repairs, advertising, same home or position that you were before the disaster occurred. Let Brad show you how to connect with eager tenants out a lot faster, so good tenants can be found and moved in. All you would need is having an investor list or two and which means that you will pay interest payments on your closing costs. At this stage, you will begin to master the core skills that people are willing to take lower-paying jobs just to live there. Also, try to close the deal as soon as you can and for cash only and try to avoid buyers who want short sale negotiations, wholesaling real estate and many other investing techniques that work best in today's constantly changing market.\nUnfortunately, the doors to new possibilities will never open for the seminar but they do not have the experience or expertise to pass on to you to make you successful. Although they cost quite a considerable amount of money, getting at least one deal for the well as all of the fundamentals in terms of promoting properties and deals to your potential customers. As the old saying goes, at the end of your life you'll have to do is find a home that needs repair and maintenance. You'll also get inspiration and encouragement from other rent each apartment for almost 600 dollars a month he will actually receive 2,400 dollars per month. Look carefully at the books and note the expenses shown for maintenance, repairs, advertising, you work with them the more income you will be getting.\nHowever, when posting properties online keep the photos of your knowledge about the type of investing you want to do as well as knowledge about the market in which you are planning to invest. Things to remember while attending a real estate investing seminar While investment advice can be legitimate out into other businesses and create additional streams of income. It's always a good practice to stay within the normal income range, assuming that there environment and will be ready to pay a little more for that. The real estate investing seminars that will help you the most are ones that offer real term loan that is normally for a period of 5 to 10 years wherein the borrower pays only the interest. For example, instead of rehabbing houses at this stage, level III estate investing, be confident enough that your savings is enough.\nhttps://nakooba.wordpress.com/2017/03/01/real-estate-investors-at-this-stage-should-spend-time-learning-the-business-evaluating-the-details-of-the-deals-and-make-sound-decisions/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 4767, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 261.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://just-thoughts.uk/melbourne2008/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:45Z", "digest": "sha1:7XFMDQTEHDTLRBDBTYINJTBMDWYV3BG5", "length": 1040, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "just-thoughts.uk", "title": "Melbourne photo workshop \u2013 Just thoughts \u2026", "raw_content": "Melbourne photo workshop\nIt was the autumn of this year at the same time that I celebrated my sixtieth birthday that Jenny gave me a life-changing birthday present. She probably knew that it would have the effect it did, but I didin\u2019t.\nUnbeknownst to me she had been in contact with an Australia photographer by the nam of Tom Putt and had booked Peter and me into a day\u2019s photo workshop at Melbourne waterfront. Now I\u2019d never really looked at taking photographs of urban things. Always thinking that the natural landscape \u2013 rivers, coastal scenery and mountains \u2013 were the only pictures I would want to take. But being forced to look at Melbourne sculpture and architecture in a completely new way and at the same time learning more about how to use my camera was literally an eye-opening experience and as I said before changed my life forever.\nPhotography became my very expensive hobby, and this workshop was just the first of many that I\u2019ve been on, and not the only one I\u2019ve been on with Tom. Life has never been quite the same since!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 4268, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 307.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kamarule.weebly.com/chronicle/archives/05-2015", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:05Z", "digest": "sha1:FLH5O5ZD5U6CRCC5LO2ONGVSH5SRMBGX", "length": 349, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "kamarule.weebly.com", "title": "Blog Archives - KAMARUL", "raw_content": "The One With The Botanic\nHello to the people of middle earth. Yes, I stay near the equator line, so which mean I am living in middle earth. It's the holiday season now and I am looking for a part time job till august. I got a trip to Perth to look forward to, that's coming at the end of may. But before that, I got to pass my IPPT. I need to sleep.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 191, "original_length": 3242, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 211.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://katzenfabrik.cat/blog/nanowrimo-success", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:50Z", "digest": "sha1:H5GRUN6HR5R5H54F2EQDEX2DBP4UXXSB", "length": 9420, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "katzenfabrik.cat", "title": "NaNoWriMo 2018: Success!", "raw_content": "\"Winning\" at NaNo just means writing a manuscript of 50,000 words; ideally, you'd finish the novel's storyline within the month, too. (I didn't, and reckon I have 10-20k left to wrap things up.) They aren't meant to be good words, and trying to make them good is explicitly discouraged. The idea is to get a first draft that can later be made good, through editing and re-writing. You can't edit a novel that exists only in your head, after all.\nHistory and whining\nI won NaNo the first year I tried it, 2008. It seemed like a good time to try it: I'd graduated from university the previous summer and was unemployed and staying with David at PodHouse, having moved from Southend back up to Cambridge at the end of October to have a better chance at finding a job there. Of course, it was hell. Living at home for months after graduation had made me horribly depressed, and job-seeking only intensified that. I had nowhere near the executive function required to get up and dressed, apply for jobs and write 1667 words every day. Still, after a lot of crying and tantrums, plus writing an epic 7000 words on the final day, I did it. The novel draft that resulted was terrible and never progressed past that point, but I still have plenty of affection for the characters and hope to resurrect some of them one day.\nThe next year, in fulltime employment, I attempted NaNoWriMo again and crashed out emotionally after about nine days, convinced that I was a horrible creative failure who would never complete anything. My inner editor was taking up all the space inside me and wouldn't shut up, so no wonder.\nOver the following Novembers, I varied between ignoring NaNo, attempting it seriously and failing, attempting it with a cutdown word count and failing, and, recently, attending events with the SwissWrimos group although I wasn't really doing NaNo. The group was set up by our super-ML (Municipal Liaison) Sabrina and has write-ins throughout November, a kick-off party before and Thank God It's Over party after the month, and sparser meet-ups throughout the year. Whichever path I chose, November usually involved an existential crisis of greater or lesser magnitude.\nThis year I won and it was... not easy, exactly, but very painless. I have not cried about writing once this month. Although I spent most of the time behind the projected wordcount, it was never by more than about 3000, and I wrote on all but two days. What happened?\nGraph of my wordcount for NaNoWriMo this year, from nanowrimo.org.\nFirst things first: I have a great antidepressant and I actually know how to handle my ADHD these days, yay! David and I also walk five kilometres to my office most weekday mornings, which has been instrumental in staving off SAD.\nWriting can be a lonely occupation, but NaNoWriMo works best when you have friends who can cheer you along and share the experience of the ridiculous thing you're doing to yourself. That's because it's easier to devote the required energy to it when you're diving into a month-long alternate universe, where it's normal to talk constantly about plotting struggles and act out the physical contortions of the fight scene you're writing, to spend your lunch breaks anti-socially typing, and to mark off the calendar in multiples of 1667, than it is to squeeze writing into the end of every day after acting like a normal person for sixteen hours.\nThe second biggest factor of my being able to write so much this month is the fact that David did NaNo as well. We spent a lot of evenings writing together, and discussed our respective plots and characters most mornings on the walk to work. As well as him and the SwissWrimos group, my coworker Christian is a writer and, this year, Sabrina's co-ML. We often wrote together at lunchtime, and with his encouragement I'd get down 500-900 words then. I had writing dates with my friends Janina and Zoulfa, and Janina and I even wrote together when we took a weekend trip to Nottingham!\nMe writing next to the Robin Hood statue in Nottingham. Picture by Janina.\nThere's a lot of enthusiasm in the SwissWrimos group for continuing write-ins throughout the year, which should be helpful for maintaining a steady habit, even if it's not every day now.\nPlantsing\nI've always been more of a pantser than a plotter, though I recently started trying to change that and have done a lot of planning and note-making for the novel I'm writing long-term, The Cold Shores. My NaNo novel, Corpse Position, started as a joke. Then I protested too much that I wasn't going to actually write it, which naturally led to me committing to write it in a month.\nI don't know how well this approach would translate to other projects, but a review's worth of plotting turned out to be just enough. I knew the main characters' names, the premise of the story, and a couple of key scenes, as well as the mistakes that their fictional author had made, at least some of which I thought I could avoid. After a few free-associating conversations with David, I figured out who (and what) the bad guy was, and I was ready to go. Technically, I believe this makes me a plantser.\nThe story changed in several surprising ways as I was writing it, mostly to do with the fact that my characters were much more sensible than I'd originally thought they would be, and didn't hit it off immediately, as I'd planned. I think this is a good sign.\nThe facts that this isn't my 'real' novel, is based on a joke, and is in a genre (urban fantasy) that doesn't intimidate me as much as some others do, have all definitely helped me get words down without worrying too much about where exactly they fall. I hope I can bring some of this energy to The Cold Shores once I get back to my draft of that.\nThe NaNoWriMo website encourages participants to upload a cover for their novels, claiming that doing so can improve your chances of winning by 60%. The cause and effect here is not clear, but after David created a beautiful cover for his novel, Biologicals, I asked him to make one for me. Here it is, and it's perfect. Simple, legibly about both yoga and murder, and just schlocky enough with the blood spatter. Please enjoy his lovely work.\nDavid's cover for Corpse Position.\nI'm writing Corpse Position in Google Docs, because it's accessible from my phone and all the computers I might use, and backs up automatically. That's the most important part! The file started to take several seconds to load once its wordcount got above 30,000, unfortunately.\nAll my notes are in Joplin, a wonderful open-source notes program that runs on the desktop in MacOS, Windows and Linux, as well as having apps for iOS and Android, and syncs between them. That means my notes are also accessible from everywhere. At times when I didn't have internet access (i.e. on trains in England), I wrote prose in Joplin and copied it into Google Docs afterwards.\nI'd used the WriteOrDie website a couple of years ago, and on rediscovering it this month, I found that I can write two to five times faster with it than into a regular text document. I decided to splash out on the desktop app, which is fairly expensive at $30 but came with builds for MacOS, Windows and Linux. I've been using it heavily and, though it's decidedly not perfect, with a few weirdnesses in the UI, it hasn't lost my words and it's helped a lot.\nSynthwave and cyberpunk mixes on YouTube became my favourite soundtracks to write to.\nFinally, and of course, I made a Beeminder goal for my wordcount and hooked it up to the Google Doc I wrote in. The resulting graph looks very similar to the graph from the NaNoWriMo website, just prettier and with all the usual Beeminder goodness like reminders and incentives. (Not that financial incentives really work for me, oh well.)\nGraph of my NaNoWriMo wordcount from Beeminder.\nI've gone through multiple Beeminder goal configurations for The Cold Shores, with varying levels of success. Finding the right weekly wordcount to aim for is still an unsolved problem. This will probably continue until I've finished writing the damn book, but perhaps I'll get lucky.\nFor years I thought I flat-out couldn't do NaNoWriMo, given how often I'd tried and found it detrimental to my mental health. I can now point to one not only successful, but fun and fairly low-stress, year. Was it like this for others all the time?\nThis may be a one-off but I will try to repeat it next year (possibly with book two of the Molly Sheldon series, Down Dog?). I'm also planning to finish Corpse Position over the next week or two (there's a lot of travel time coming up for me) and edit it into a reasonable second state early in 2019. After that... I don't know if I want to go through the stress of multiple further edit rounds and submitting it to agents and editors; I might just make a print-on-demand edition for friends.\nI may make a book cover for The Cold Shores, and I will definitely try to work on my current draft of it with some of the carefree abandon I've got used to in the last month.\nDan2 Dec 2018, 4:16 p.m.Congratulations! There's definitely some stuff for me to look into there, like Joplin. I'm intrigued that you find Beeminder useful without financial incentives. I know that financial incentives don't work for me, so I've avoided Beeminder despite lots of people saying that it helps them. If you can get use of it even without the payment element, I might have a proper look at it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 9916, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kazenotani.info/off-the-shelf/mapping-the-new-world-of-american-philanthropy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:55Z", "digest": "sha1:LOAIRQA5Q5YQN5TLSQELTX7DZJBM7O5P", "length": 8346, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "kazenotani.info", "title": "Mapping the New World of American Philanthropy: Causes and Consequences of the Transfer of Wealth | Off the Shelf | PND - kazenotani.info", "raw_content": "Home Off the Shelf Mapping the New World of American Philanthropy: Causes an...\nMapping the New World of American Philanthropy: Causes and Consequences of the Transfer of Wealth\nMary Beth Martin, Susan U. Raymond\t(Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2007)\nLike almost everything else in the world, the landscape of American philanthropy is changing. Once little more than \"an afterthought, a transfer of resources that was ad hoc and informal, carried out to respond to needs of the moment, pleas of the 'crise du jour', personal interests, or networks of close friends with favorite causes,\" the philanthropic sector in the U.S. today controls more than $300 billion in assets and is in line, over the coming decades, to grow significantly, as tens of trillions of dollars change hands from the so-called Silent Generation to the baby boomers and their children.\nInspired by the example of Bill and Melinda Gates, Warren Buffett, and others, many of the beneficiaries of the intergenerational transfer of wealth will donate a portion of those resources to charitable causes and nonprofit organizations. But how will this unprecedented transfer of wealth affect the nonprofits that stand to gain? How will nonprofits respond to the managerial and organizational challenges? And can American philanthropy continue to exist in its current form?\nThose are just some of the questions addressed in Mapping the New World of American Philanthropy: Causes and Consequences of the Transfer of Wealth, a new collection of essays edited by Susan U. Raymond and Mary Beth Martin. As Raymond and Martin, senior managing directors at , a national philanthropic consulting firm, note in their overview to the first section of the book (\"The Causes: Social and Economic Pressures Forming the New World\"), the new world of American philanthropy is the product of profound social and economic changes. Those changes include the rapid aging and changing face of the American population, the growing influence of women in all aspects of American life, and the proliferation of philanthropic models and mechanisms.\nIn a series of short, statistics-laden chapters, Raymond, Martin, and their fellow contributors do a good job of outlining these trends and explaining their implications for philanthropy. The elderly, for example, are staying healthier far longer than ever before, while rural areas are aging faster than urban. Most nonprofits, however, were created to address the needs of low-income urban populations and pay little attention to aging or rural issues.\nGlobalization \u2014 of the economy and philanthropy itself \u2014 is another significant trend. Today's philanthropists tend to be more widely traveled and have a more globally focused understanding of issues such as women's rights and environmentalism than their predecessors. Similarly, many of America's most successful entrepreneurs are immigrants, and they, too, will play an increasingly important role in the philanthropy of tomorrow.\nThe book's second section (\"The Effects: The New World Meets the Old Ways\") describes new approaches to and ways of thinking about giving. In a series of chapters with titles such as \"Listening to the Critics: Who is Actually Transferring What,\" \"The Nonprofit as a Business Enterprise: Adapting to the Expanding Philanthropic Marketplace,\" and \"New Philanthropy Has Arrived Now What?\" Raymond, Martin, and others look at who is accumulating wealth in our society and how tax policy is likely to affect the multi-trillion-dollar transfer of wealth over the next few decades.\nAt the same time, nonprofits, which exist in an increasingly competitive philanthropic marketplace, must do everything within their power to develop sound and effective service-delivery mechanisms, output measurements, financial management systems, and fundraising plans, while demonstrating to foundations their impact, capacity, and sustainability. This section of the book also urges nonprofits to start thinking now rather than later about developing leaders who can manage a complicated organization and focus on a vision.\nSection three (\"The Impacts: Shifts, Adjustments, and Realignments\") asks the question, Is a larger nonprofit sector necessarily better?, and concludes, among other things, that nonprofits will need to reengineer themselves to meet the challenges inherent in a rapidly growing sector. Foundations and individual donors, too, are likely to have to readjust to the new wealth sloshing through the system. A few years back, for example, the Salvation Army received a $1.5 billion gift from Joan Kroc, widow of the founder of McDonald's Corporation, which called for establishing a nationwide network of community centers even though the scope and size of those centers, as Raymond writes, \"are quite different from either the Salvation Army's culture and mission or its style of operations.\"\nAs the size and public profile of philanthropy grows, so, too, will scrutiny of the sector \u2014 the focus of the book's final section (\"The Reactions: New Rules for a New World\"). Anne F. Glauber, executive vice president and director of the Global Communications Communication Group at Ruder Finn, a leading public relations firm, writes in \"We the People: Public Trust and Expectations,\" that Americans are no longer \"surprised to read another article about nonprofit malfeasance, because we do so with great frequency.\" Thus, regaining the confidence of the public will remain a critical challenge for the sector for the foreseeable future. And the first step to regaining that trust for individual nonprofits is to make communicating frankly with their audiences and being as transparent about their financial management as possible a priority.\nIncreased scrutiny of the sector also brings into play the very notion of tax-exempt status. As Raymond suggests in \"The Tax Man Cometh: Should Nonprofits Pay?,\" the ever-rising number of nonprofit organizations has put the sector on a collision course with the needs and demands of a growing population. As the percentage of local government resources received from federal sources has declined from more than 26 percent to 20 percent over the last few decades, the capacity of local government to meet its obligations increasingly has come to depend on local taxation. But with more and more land and other taxable assets being removed from tax rolls by nonprofits, states and localities, especially in less affluent areas, are feeling the pinch. One essayist recounts the example of a large university that charges students tens of thousands per year in tuition fees and yet pays no taxes. Such examples raise any number of important questions. Do large nonprofits put an unfair burden on the infrastructures of their communities? What constitutes a nonprofit service and how does a locality judge the value of that service? And when, if ever, should a nonprofit pay taxes?\nThese are just a few of the many thorny questions and challenges facing American philanthropy as it moves into the twenty-first century. To help it meet those challenges, the sector will need new leaders with vision and fresh ideas to help chart its course. In Mapping the New World of American Philanthropy, Raymond, Martin, and their fellow contributors have done an admirable job of describing the landscape and pointing the way to a brighter future.\n\"Does Giving Pay?\". Contribute, vol. 2 (May-June 2007).\nU.S. Trust Survey of Affluent Americans,26th ed. United States Trust Company, 2007.\nValinsky, David; Boyd, Melanie. Raising Money Through Bequests: How Your Organization Can Benefit From the Biggest Intergenerational Transfer of Wealth in History.Emerson & Church, 2007.\nGoldberg, Alison; Pittelman, Karen. Creating Change Through Family Philanthropy: the Next Generation.Soft Skull Press, 2006.\nApril 19, 2018\tWealth Transfer to Reach Nearly $9 Trillion by 2027, Study Finds\nDecember 4, 2017\tCultural Institutions Not Concerned About 'Tainted' Donations\nJanuary 2, 2017\tPopularity of Cash Transfers Could Create New Paradigm\nOctober 14, 2016\tReport Projects $2.1 Trillion Global Wealth Transfer Over Twenty Years\nJanuary 22, 2015\tCHOP Receives $50 Million for Pediatric Research\nMay 29, 2014\tWealth Transfer to Boost Charitable Giving Through 2061, Study Finds\nPutting Wealth to Work: Philanthropy for Today or Investing for Tomorrow?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 195, "original_length": 11856, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 237.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kbh.uu.se/News/?tarContentId=721392&languageId=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ZOAPJLR6BGRBHIROBHJAZJSNU66GASEV", "length": 661, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "kbh.uu.se", "title": "Saving the lives of vulnerable babies around the world - Uppsala University, Sweden", "raw_content": "A published article about research conducted by the research group on International Child Health and Nutrition.\nResearch conducted by Professor Mats M\u00e5lqvist of Uppsala University has the potential to save the lives of millions of vulnerable babies from low-income areas using simple, low-cost interventions. By gaining a thorough contextual understanding of the needs of local people and hospital staff, Professor M\u00e5lqvist and his team have implemented appropriate techniques and helped to ensure their retention. The impact of their work so far not only saves lives but also changes clinical best practice in many hospitals ensuring their good work continues.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 4738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 258.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://keralaconnections.co.uk/IC/News", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:26Z", "digest": "sha1:TW3ZOQ3GXAPNR3AGYZTTEQMOGFHOIB7Q", "length": 2991, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "keralaconnections.co.uk", "title": "India Connections :: Home", "raw_content": "Taj Mahal update\nThe major cleaning process of the Taj Mahal to remove stains from the white marble continues. The monument remains open during the cleaning process but visitors must expect to see scaffolding and work in progress. The time table keeps changing and we have been informed that scaffolding has been put up at the base \u2013 which is planned to be there for 2 months. Work on the dome has been reported to start again in April 2019 (to avoid the main tourist season). This information is subject to change and it will depend on the Archaeological Survey of India decision.\nEravikulam NP now closed\nEvery year this national park closes to give the Nilgiri Tahrs (the endemic mountain goat of this area) some peace and quiet during the breeding and calving season. We understand that the park is now closed and will remain closed for about two months.\nHAMPI - the Place to Go in 2019\nThe New York Times has just published an article \u2013 52 Places to Go in 2019. Number 2 on the list is Hampi (UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka) and this is the only place in India on the list. The article also recommends our favourite hotel in the area \u2013 Evolve Back Kamalapura Palace.\nhttps://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/travel/places-to-visit.html?utm_source=face&utm_medium=post&utm_campaign=nyt\nSee the ABTA video about booking with an ABTA member.\nABTA video\nTatoba National Park\nThis large (1,727 sq km) national park in Maharashtra (Western India) does not attract as many visitors as some of the others \u2013 but perhaps it should. We have customers there now and they tell us that they have seen 12 tigers and a sloth bear. They also report that their hotel (Bamboo Forest) is wonderful.\nOur Christmas & New Year opening times are as follows:\n01 January - Closed\nIf you are already in India and need to contact us urgently please inform the local agent who will contact us on your behalf.\nNew Kerala Airport\nA brand new airport at Kannur in northern Kerala is due to open tomorrow (9 Dec 2018). When we started Kerala Connections in 1998 there was just one airport in the whole of Kerala - Trivandrum in the far south. Then Cochin airport opened and this quickly became the most popular airport as it is more central and offers a wide range of flights. Calicut airport did not offer eVisa facilities (although it does now) so a number of airlines (including Emirates) pulled out - which meant the options of flying in or out of north Kerala were limited. So we are hoping that this new airport at Kannur will really help and offer new opportunities.\nCoconut Lagoon wins Silver\nCongratulations to Coconut Lagoon (perhaps our most popular backwater resort) for winning Silver in the World Responsible Tourism Awards \u2018best for creating local economic benefit\u2019. They picked up their trophy at the World Travel Mart in London.\nWhile waiting for a new bridge to be constructed this is what the authorities have done to keep the road open.\nThis bridge was damaged during the recent heavy rain.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 7133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 307.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://khurki.net/memes-90s-will-give-doze-laughter-provided-lived-90s/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:27Z", "digest": "sha1:FNO3E6Z6MNUJY2UYUM3AJMFYDZ25SEFP", "length": 590, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "khurki.net", "title": "These Memes about 90s will give you a dose of laughter, provided you lived the 90s!", "raw_content": "The years gone by always end up giving you mixed feelings. It is not about time passed but how fast the world has changed and it still changing. The tech in 90s has changed to such an extreme level that it feels 100 years back. But the world in the 90s felt so right and perfect, giving a perfect nostalgia now.\nEvery time you look at something from the 90s, all you end up saying is \u2018Good Old Days\u2019.\nSo here is a meme collection of the 90s that will make you nostalgic to such a level that you would want to go back to 90s again.\nAnd you are traveling back in time in 3\u20262\u20261\u2026\nHilarious Meme", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 3911, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kingsfeet.forumotion.net/t1661-members-online", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:06Z", "digest": "sha1:A7NSCBBRIAOKD5DTU6254SZTXUBSV3WD", "length": 220, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "kingsfeet.forumotion.net", "title": "Members online", "raw_content": "Subject: Members online Sun Oct 18, 2009 5:35 pm\nHow do you tell if more members are online besides yourself? I know on other forums it will have a list at the bottom that shows who else is on, but I don't see that here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 2305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 339.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kissbinghamton.com/jason-mraz-two-spirit-sexuality-bisexual/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:04Z", "digest": "sha1:XIN3U3IQ4CMQLLHEMOJ56UWNX2VGACRV", "length": 1134, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "kissbinghamton.com", "title": "Jason Mraz Comes Out: 'I've Had Experiences With Men'", "raw_content": "Jason Mraz Opens Up About His \u2018Two Spirit\u2019 Sexuality: \u2018I\u2019ve Had Experiences With Men\u2019\nJason Mraz is of \"two spirits.\"\nThe \"I'm Yours\" singer and ukulele player opened up about his sexuality in a new interview with Billboard, explaining how his wife Christina Carano, who he married in 2015, helped him come to terms with his sexuality.\n\"I\u2019ve had experiences with men, even while I was dating the woman who became my wife,\" Mraz told the publication.\n\"It was like, \u2018Wow, does that mean I am gay?\u2019 And my wife laid it out for me. She calls it \u2018Two Spirit,\u2019 which is what the Native Americans call someone who can love both man and woman,\" the artist shared. \"I really like that.\"\nThe singer hinted at his sexual identity back in June, when he wrote a poem for Pride that included the lyric, \"I am bi your side.\"\n\"I didn't realize [the poem] was going to be so telling,\" he told Billboard.\nThis isn't the first time Mraz has spoken openly about his sexuality, however.\nBack in 2005, he told Genre magazine that he was \"bisexually open-minded.\"\nSource: Jason Mraz Opens Up About His \u2018Two Spirit\u2019 Sexuality: \u2018I\u2019ve Had Experiences With Men\u2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 3180, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 280.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lacomadre.org/2016/07/la-school-meeting-needs-central-american-students/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:32Z", "digest": "sha1:U32IKMDUPWLRDTE3AQLHWWLJFTEN2ZTX", "length": 3274, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "lacomadre.org", "title": "An LA School That is Meeting the Needs of Its Central American Students - La Comadre", "raw_content": "An LA School That is Meeting the Needs of Its Central American Students\nby Brenda Benitez\nMany Latino families find it a challenge to ensure their children receive a high quality education, even when their children are born in this country and have the support of family members.\nFor the estimated 100,000 Central American children who have immigrated to the U.S. without their parents in the past 5 years, the obstacles can be even greater. Going to school is often times coupled long hours of work, and in many cases international borders separate children from their families.\nA story by the Los Angeles Times details the inspirational story of Gaspar Marcos, a Belmont High student who migrated from Guatemala to the U.S. alone at the age of 13.\n\u201cIf you don\u2019t have education, nobody will respect you,\u201d Marcos said. \u201cIf you don\u2019t educate yourself, you don\u2019t have employment. I want to be a good person and have an education \u2026 have a good, stable job. I want to have a home, the sort of home I never had.\u201d\nThe story also explains the steps Belmont Principal Kristen McGregor takes to ensure that students like Marcos have the opportunity to learn. At Belmont High, \u201cnearly 1 in 4 of the school\u2019s estimated 1,000 students came from Central America \u2014 many of them as unaccompanied minors\u201d. Principal McGregor is adapting to the changing student demographic:\n\u201cOur students, a lot of them have to work. A lot of them have to send money home or pay for rent,\u201d she said. \u201cThis is going to take a rethinking of education in general. Sure, they get into school, but what\u2019s next? How do we support them?\u201d\nIf policy makers are serious about improving education for Latino students, schools need to have the resources to holistically address the needs of all students, particularly those that are most disadvantaged.\nRead the LA Times story here\nBrenda Benitez is the daughter of Mexican immigrants and grew up in Chicago, IL with her 4 brothers and sisters. She recently graduated from Pomona College in Claremont, CA, where she studied Public Policy with a concentration in Psychology. She is passionate about education and immigration reform. Thanks to scholarships for both high school and college, Brenda had the opportunity to attend high performing private schools, and her interest in education is born of the realization that too few low-income students have access to this type of education. Furthermore, her own family\u2019s struggle with the immigration system inspired her to be active in the immigration reform movement since a young age. Brenda is currently an intern at Education Post.\nLatest posts by Brenda Benitez (see all)\nLess Loans than You Might Think: Why Going to College is Still Worth it-If You Get a Degree - September 22, 2016\nMenos Pr\u00e9stamos de Lo Que Usted Pueda Creer: Por Qu\u00e9 Ir a La Universidad Todav\u00eda Vale La Pena, Si Se Obtiene Un Diploma - September 22, 2016\nDual-Language Programs Reconsidered in California - August 23, 2016\nProgramas Biling\u00fces Reconsiderados en California - August 23, 2016\nNew San Bernardino Charter School is Helping at-Risk Students get on the Right Path - August 17, 2016\nBlogBrenda BenitezLeave a comment\nExigir Zonas Libres de T\u00f3xicos y Escuelas con \u00c1reas de Juego m\u00e1s Seguras para Nuestros Estudiantes\nAbout Brenda Benitez", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 7445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 280.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lacomadre.org/2016/12/lynwood-unified-recipient-two-golden-bell-awards-committed-continued-progress/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:07Z", "digest": "sha1:7AI3J7KQMQN5QRV237TM2YBB4FA754PW", "length": 5690, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "lacomadre.org", "title": "Lynwood Unified: Recipient of two Golden Bell Awards and Committed to Continued Progress - La Comadre", "raw_content": "Lynwood Unified: Recipient of two Golden Bell Awards and Committed to Continued Progress\nI grew up and attended school in Lynwood, the same community I now represent as School Board President. After graduating college and coming back to teach at a community that reminded me a lot of my own, I began to understand some of the opportunities and resources Lynwood had not provided many of us access too. This new understanding along with a new critical lens and a desire to help make a difference in a community that molded my core values, drove me to run for office. My mentor teacher put it best: \u201cIf you actually care, it shouldn\u2019t be about opening your own school and creating the environment that you view as ideal; if you care, you\u2019ll do whatever you can to help change the system from within. Don\u2019t allow your vision to be obscured by your ego \u2014 make yourself an asset to the community.\u201d\nThree years after being elected to the school board, I find myself in a space of reflection. When I first ran for office, I ran on a very idealistic platform: I was young, excited and felt that I could change the system all by myself. It took a whole year for me to navigate the political world and understand the meaning of partnerships and collaboration and then a couple of more months to learn the process of pushing forth policies and leading initiatives. The reality was, to create real change, no one could do it alone. As I finish up my third year on the board, I can\u2019t help but feel gratitude towards those people who inspired me to run for office, as well as an immense responsibility for continuing to lay the foundation for even better work.\nIn 2008, Lynwood Unified School Board, along with so many other school districts, suffered the negative impacts of the economic crash and the recession, which caused many layoffs. With budget cuts and hard decisions, even after the recession, many staff and community members were left with a bad taste of mouth. The reality was, even when the financial situation was out of the board\u2019s hands, they were the ones that were in positions of power that unfortunately carried the responsibility of making tough cuts.\nFortunately, with the acquisition of a great CBO, Lynwood Unified was able to reach financial stability. In addition to this, many changes occurred in the last four years at the leadership level, that in one way or another, worked together to change the culture of the district and helped lead students, teachers and staff to new altitudes.\nTwo years ago, Lynwood Unified was awarded a Golden Bell Award from the California School Boards Association recognizing our work around a Data-Driven Culture. This award promotes excellence in education and school board governance by recognizing outstanding programs and governance practices of school boards and county offices of education throughout the state. With increased scores and demonstrated progress throughout all our schools, Lynwood gained positive recognition after years of tumult, highlighting the work that our staff had arduously put forth in efforts to push Lynwood in a positive, upward direction.\nThis year, of the almost 300 entries submitted for the prestigious Golden Bell Award, Lynwood Unified\u2019s Career Technical Education (CTE) Pathways program and Health Collaborative initiative were selected as recipients of the most prestigious honor awarded to California school districts by the California School Boards Association (CSBA).\nLynwood Unified\u2019s CTE Pathways include: Manufacturing and Engineering, Biomedical and Nursing, media and Design Arts (film), Performing Arts, Photography, Culinary Arts and Automotive. Through partnerships with local educational agencies, Lynwood students are able to take advantage of dual enrollment, earn college credit, have access to professional certification programs, internships and multiple scholarships.\nThe District\u2019s Health Collaborative is an initiative that allows us to connect students and families to medical and mental health services, as we move towards serving the \u201cwhole child.\u201d In helping remove barriers to basic needs, the Health Collaborative is supporting student academic achievement and well-being.\nI share this as both a proud resident experiencing first-hand the progress of our community as well as a grateful board member, who better understands the educational system after the last couple of years. Our progress is by no means satisfying, as it is a constant reminder that we have a long way to go. Still, I value our LUSD administrative team, our teachers and our staff for bringing to fruition these programs that not only prepare our students for their futures in whatever career they choose, but take care of their minds, bodies and hearts.\nAs we continue to work towards removing barriers in our student\u2019s educational journeys and creating more pathways of opportunity, I am inspired by the work of all those school leaders who chose to serve their communities, and rather than being a critic of it, joined the movement towards having a greater impact.\nAlthough I am a public supporter of school choice, I am also a great supporter of smaller school districts that have taken it upon themselves to revamp their way of educating children in order to provide our students and parents the access to a quality education. Lynwood is by no means perfect, but it could serve as an example that things can get done at the district level. Progress and ultimately success requires teamwork and collaboration with a focused goal on the students.\nBlog, LA Countyquality educationAlma RenteriaLeave a comment\nLynwood Unified: El Beneficiario de Dos Premios Dorados y Comprometidos a el Progreso Continuo", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 11452, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 221.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lakesnwoods.com/Hardwick.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:13Z", "digest": "sha1:UVEU2S3YWNQZR2CT3GKRTE2GTIWTIHOP", "length": 3691, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "lakesnwoods.com", "title": "Guide to Hardwick Minnesota", "raw_content": "Hardwick Guide:\nDo you have photos, historical accounts or other items pertaining to the Hardwick area? Would you like to share this historical information with the world? LakesnWoods.com would like to publish your Hardwick photos (current or historical) or historical accounts on this website. Original materials can be returned and your privacy will be respected.\nHardwick Minnesota Community Guide\nHardwick (city)\nHardwick is a city in Rock County, Minnesota. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.5 km\u00b2), all of it land. The elevation is 1,604 ft (489 m) above sea level.\nAs of the census of 2000, there were 222 people, 96 households, and 62 families residing in the city. The population density was 127.6 people per square mile (49.3/km\u00b2). There were 104 housing units at an average density of 59.8/sq mi (23.1/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.75% White and 2.25% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90% of the population.\nThe median income for a household in the city was $29,583, and the median income for a family was $37,813. Males had a median income of $30,556 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,822. About 8.3% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.3% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.\nHARDWICK, a city in Denver, platted as four blocks in 1891, and incorporated October 10, 1898, was named in honor of J. L. Hardwick, the master builder of the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway. The community developed with the establishment of a Burlington station in 1886 on the Otter Otterson farm; a second rail line came in 1900 with a branch line from Worthington. John Otterson built the first building and opened the post office in 1891.\nHardwick City Office\nMayor 12/31/2012 John Javner\nHardwick, MN 56134 --\nClerk/Treasurer appointed Tamara Johnson\nHardwick, MN 56134 (507) 669-6927\nCouncil Member 12/31/2014 Scott Edwards\n204 S Ross Street\nCouncil Member 12/31/2014 Mike Tunnisen\nCouncil Member 12/31/2012 John DeValk\nCouncil Member 12/31/2012 Robert Heitman\nHardwick, MN 56134-2000\nMinnesota State Highway Map of the Hardwick Minnesota area\nHardwick Jubilee Days\nZion Lutheran Church - LCMS\nPastor: Mark Mumme\nWeb: www.btmnet.com\nBusiness Technology Management, Inc. is an information technology consulting organization specializing in business computer automation, integration, data communication and networking. Our consultants have extensive experience in a wide range of disciplines. Areas of expertise include: local area and wide area networking, system analysis and design, computer programming, computer hardware and software installation and integration, telecommunications, as well as executive level business management.\nCH Construction\nD & C Trucking\nDejongh Farms\nGreen Lantern Cafe\nHardwick Grain Corporation\nHardwick Grocery\nHubbling Gravel\nKJ's Korner Bar\nLass Farms\nMouw's Feed and Grain\nNew Horizon Farms\nSandbutte Farming\nVandekamp Farms\nWeb: www.vanderbrinkauctions.com\nVanDerBrink Auctions is a nationally and locally recognized auction company known for excellent marketing, advertising and professionally run auctions. With over 10 years experience, VanDerBrink Auctions has successfully conducted auctions in over 12 states and wants to work with you! VanDerBrink Auctions will work with you and all your auction needs from settling an estate, farm sale, a barn packed with vintage parts. Gas engine, motorcycles, antique tractors, fabulous private collection, or liquidating an older Salvage yard to a beautiful classic vehicle collection.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 272, "original_length": 9617, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 214.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://laoldies.com/home/engagement/?id=1760", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:53Z", "digest": "sha1:LBWINLGTXJM4UIU6TW64CD6TG2GWYZKE", "length": 2183, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "laoldies.com", "title": "L.A. Oldies - Aid arrives at Venezuela border as US demands Maduro let it in", "raw_content": "Oleksii Liskonih/iStock(CARACAS, Venezuela) -- A convoy carrying American humanitarian aid arrived at the Colombia-Venezuela border on Thursday as the U.S. and Venezuela's interim president Juan Guaido pressure President Nicolas Maduro to let the aid in and leave power.\nThat aid, which included food and nutritional supplements, as well as hygiene and medical kits, will remain there \"to reach Venezuelans in need in their own country as soon as that is safe and logistically possible,\" according to Elliott Abrams, U.S. Special Envoy for Venezuela.\nBut Maduro has blocked aid from entering the country for years. It's not likely he will relent, and it's unclear how the U.S., Guaido and partner countries like Colombia and Brazil, intend to get aid in.\n\"I don't think that we or the Colombians or the Brazilians or anyone else is planning to try to force it in... We're hopeful that that, at least initial, decision on the part of Maduro can be turned around, if he sees real demand on the part of the people of Venezuela. Let it in! That's all we're asking - let it in!\" Abrams said Thursday in Washington.\n\"Members of the Army are Venezuelan citizens. They have parents and children and brothers and sisters who are suffering badly, so our hope is that they will be able to persuade Maduro, or they will simply disobey orders to continue the starvation of the people of Venezuela,\" said Abrams.\nTo add to that pressure, the State Department also announced new visa restrictions and revocations for members of the Constituent Assembly -- the legislative body that Maduro created and filled in a sham election after he tried to dissolve the National Assembly.\n\"The time with dialogue for Maduro has long passed... The end game for him should be to leave power and the sooner, the better,\" Abrams said -- except to negotiate his departure.\nThe only talks worth having are negotiating Maduro's departure, Abrams said, saying he could flee to \"friends\" like Cuba or Russia, while other members of the regime could go to other countries that have privately approached the U.S. saying they are willing to take them in, according to Abrams. He declined to say which countries those were.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 5006, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 309.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://larbalestier.ca/p2084.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:50Z", "digest": "sha1:J3J7MZKS326QIWTWHEA74ODUSCF6537E", "length": 1131, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "larbalestier.ca", "title": "LARBALESTIER AND CARMOODY ANCESTORS - Henry Clarke", "raw_content": "Henry Clarke was baptized on Saturday, 7 March 1818 at Swyre, Dorset, England, by Curate Evan Lewis. Henry and Celeste Buan, daughter of Joseph Buan, were married on Sunday, 30 August 1846 at St. H\u00e9lier, Jersey, Channel Islands. He was listed as a Godparent of William Henry Clarke on 21 July 1850 at Grouville, Jersey, Channel Islands. He appeared as head of the household on the census of 1851 at Albert Cottage, 87 Clear View Street, St. H\u00e9lier, Jersey, Channel Islands. He was entered as: Henry Clark, head, married, male, age 39, general labourer, born England. Celeste Clarke also appeared in the household. He appeared as head of the household on the census of 1861 at Heathfield Cottage, St. Saviour, Jersey, Channel Islands. He was recorded as: Henry Clark, head, married, male, age 42, gardiner, born England. Celeste Clarke and John Henry Kent also appeared in the household. He appeared in the household of George Heath on the census of 1871 at Heath Field, Bagatelle Road, St. Saviour, Jersey, Channel Islands. He was enumerated as: Henry Clark, servant, married, male, age 52, gardiner/domestic servant, born England.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 2177, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 163.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://learningcenter.apta.org/student/Catalogue/CatalogueCategory.aspx?id=4bf5b5d1-f767-411f-8490-0712322f8050", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:20Z", "digest": "sha1:WNOXUMLXFNGPFLEZH4MXVYECA2MOGCPP", "length": 5793, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "learningcenter.apta.org", "title": "\ufeffCatalog Category - APTA Learning Center", "raw_content": "Cardiovascular and Cardiopulmonary Systems: Age-related Changes and Common Problems\nInstructor(s): Jennifer M. Bottomley, PT, MS, PhD, John Lowman, PT, PhD, CCS, Ellen Strunk, PT, MS, GCS, CEEAA\nCourse Code:P-160-07\nInstructor(s): Cathy Ciolek, PT, GCSS\nPhysical Therapy and the Aging Adult: Assistive Devices . . for the older Adult\nThis is an independent home study course developed by the Academy of Geriatric Physical Therapy.\nThe United Nations Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) states, \u201cPersonal mobility and independence are to be fostered by facilitating affordable personal mobility, training in mobility skills and access to mobility aids, devices, assistive technologies and live assistance. According to the United States (US) Census, there are over 10 million Americans over the age of 65 who have difficulty with ambulation. This includes 3.3 million users of wheeled mobility devices, such as manual and power wheelchairs and electric scooters, and 6.1 million users of ambulation aids, including canes, crutches, and walkers. Use of mobility devices increases with advanced age and has been found to be associated with non-white race/ethnicity, female sex, lower education level, greater co-morbidities, and obesity. The varying degrees of disability and unique requirements of each individual leave many providers and users with the difficult task of determining the best AD to both enhance function and promote safety.\nDr. Laura Driscoll, PT, DPT, GCS, received her Bachelor of Science in Health Studies and Master of Science in Physical Therapy from Boston University, as well as her Doctorate in Physical Therapy from the MGH Institute of Health Professions. Since 2001, she has worked with Beth Israwl Deaconess Medical Center in Boston as an acute care physical therapist. In 2014, she transitioned to academia full time as a Clinical Assistant Professor in the DPT program at Boston University, while maintaining active per diem status at BIDMC. She is the primary instructor of Clinical Medicine and the DPT Academic Practicum experiences, as well as assisting in the Cardiopulmonary laboratory and Comprehensive Clinical Reasoning course. She presents yearly at Boston University as well as Simmons College on delirium and early mobility in the ICU. She holds an additional role at BU as the Director of Faculty Diversity and Inclusion for the College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences: Sargent College and is currently pursuing a PhD in Gerontology at the University of Massachusetts, Boston.\nDr. Erin Riley PT, DPT, NCS, received her Bachelor of Science in Health Studies (2002) and Master of Science in Physical Therapy (2004) from Boston University, as well as her Doctorate in Physical Therapy (2007) from the MGH Institute of Health Professions. Since 2007, she has practiced at Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital in Charlestown, MA as an inpatient rehabilitation physical therapist. After 2 years on the physical therapy faculty at the MGH Institute of Health Professions, she joined the Boston University physical therapy faculty in 2014 as a Clinical Assistant Professor and co-Director of Clinical Education. Her areas of clinical expertise include traumatic brain injury, disorders of consciousness, and complex neurological diagnoses. She is a co-author of the APTA PTNow Guillain-Barre Syndrome clinical summary and has also presented in the areas of utilizing social media and technology to bridge the classroom and clinical environments.\nInstructor(s): Laura Driscoll, PT, DPT, GCS; Erin Riley PT, DPT, NCS\nPhysical Therapy and the Aging Adult: Bariatric Obesity in the Older Adult\nThe obesity epidemic that has plagued United States has now become pandemic, affecting all ages, including older adults. In most practice settings, physical therapists who treat older adults will examine and treat patients with the co-morbidity of obesity. The implications of obesity on every system of the body and the functional consequences will be discussed. Weight stigmatization will be briefly reviewed as it relates to clinical practice. Case studies will be used to cover examination, and treatment modifications in various practice settings.\nJane Killough, PT, MS, GCS, is an Assistant Professor of Physical Therapy at the College of St. Scholastic in Duluth, MN, where she is responsible for content related to physiology of exercise and injury, geriatrics, multiple system conditions, screening, and acute care physical therapy. Her 18 years of clinical practice has encompassed patient rehabilitation, acute care, and home care. Dr. Killough attained her Doctor of Physical Therapy from Simmons College, Master of Arts in Physical Therapy from The College of Saint Scholastic, Master of Science in Physical Therapy from the Pennsylvania State University, and her Bachelor of Arts from the Carleton College.\nInstructor(s): Jane Killough, DPT, PT\nInstructor(s): Marianna Wingood, PT\nPrinciples and Practices of Geriatric Rehabilitation: Setting the Stage in Aging\nPTA Focus 2012, Issue 1 FOCUS 2012 provides a 6-part series of monographs for the physical therapist assistant. We are fortunate to welcome Dr Jennifer Bottomley as the author for this series. Dr. Bottomley is a past president of the Section on Geriatrics of the APTA. She understands intimately the needs of older adults through her many volunteer ventures and her tireless advocacy on behalf of physical therapists working with older adults. The Section on Geriatrics invited Dr. Bottomley to author this series due to her interest in physical therapist assistants. She recently published a book, Geriatric Rehabilitation: A Textbook for the Physical Therapist Assistant.\nInstructor(s): Jennifer M. Bottomley, PT, MS, PhD\nInstructor(s): Nancy K. Shipe, PT, DPT, OCS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1092, "original_length": 227141, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 225.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://legrimoire.info/author/UCwYmi1ECm6bW2_OsoRMVCcQ/The+Martin+Family", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:05Z", "digest": "sha1:AUKSVHKFSWFB37I4BLOWMFVG4C5FTIUG", "length": 18217, "nlines": 101, "source_domain": "legrimoire.info", "title": "Videos uploaded by user \u201cThe Martin Family\u201d", "raw_content": "Videos uploaded by user \u201cThe Martin Family\u201d\nTHEY STOLE TEDDY RUXPIN!\nFinally brought out teddy ruxpin and let the kids play with him. They loved it! A lot smaller than i remember. Christmas video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-y8ZKUDRGw\nViews: 24080 The Martin Family\nNixon's Birthday on a Cruise Ship ll Carnival Magic Day 1\nSeptember 1st 2018: HAPPY BIRTHDAY NIXON!! What a great day this was! We had been anticipating this cruise for a while and the day was finally here. We hope you enjoy this vlog and comment below and let us know what you think! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUS09VaxYzE Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: www.epidemicsound.com. ** Go check it out,Awesome Site!!**\nViews: 1946 The Martin Family\nTenth Avenue North, Hawk Nelson & I am They\nWhat an amazing night of worship!\nViews: 492 The Martin Family\nA day at Sea is GOOD for the SOUL! ll Carnival Magic Day 2\nSeptember 2nd 2018: Day 2 is a sea day. It was a great day of FUN!! Checked out the sky coarse and tried some water slides! If you have any questions about the cruise itinerary or the cruise ship itself just ask below in the comments! Hope you enjoy this video!! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_EefJfhbS0&t=7s Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: www.epidemicsound.com. ** Go check it out,Awesome Site!!**\nTHE LION KING in SAN FRANCISCO! ll VLOG 41\nMade biscuits and chocolate gravy with preslee and saw The Lion King in San Francisco! Finishing it up at the Stinking Rose for some dinner. Almost didn't get our car back!\nExploring Cozumel Mexico! ll Carnival Magic Day 3\nSeptember 3rd 2018: Exploring Cozumel was a fun day! Then Rylee was able to play the games at night! A great 3rd day on the Carnival Magic! Belize tomorrow... Hope you liked the video! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yav5mjVtkCk&t=427s Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: www.epidemicsound.com. ** Go check it out,Awesome Site!!**\n\ud83d\udc76\ud83d\ude0dLIVE BIRTH VLOG! ll VLOG 113\nSeptember 1st 2017: NIXON IS HERE!!!! We are so happy to welcome Nixon Lee Martin into this world! We love you more than you know and can't wait to watch you grow up into a strong young man! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dX_0ym_PEEk Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: https://soundcloud.com/scott-holmes\n\ud83d\udc3b TEDDY RUXPIN GOES TO TYBEE ISLAND!! ll VLOG107\nJuly 11th 2017: The girls were gone with there grandparents so we decided to take Leland to the beach! First time to Tybee Island here in Georgia and it was nice but HOTT!!!! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkorMYO78yk Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: https://soundcloud.com/proleter-beatmaker\nGREAT WOLF LODGE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA! ll VLOG 36\nOur first and not our last time to the Great Wolf Lodge! What an awesome time there at the water park and the hotel. Overall great experience! Can't wait to go back.. Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/\n100 DAYS OF SCHOOL PROJECT! ll VLOG 60\nFebruary 4th 2017: Got to love the 100 days of school projects! We had a fun time with this one, being your classic mini gumball machine. I remember having a real one of these when i was a kid. Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoM7dlvrY8c Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: https://soundcloud.com/ehrling\nZIPLINING IN SONOMA CALIFORNIA!\nHad fun zipping through the redwoods! Sonoma Canopy Tour.. June 18th 2016\nDISNEY WONDER MEXICO CRUISE 2015!!\nFinally had time to make a recap video of our disney cruise last year to Mexico! This was probably our favorite vacation yet, and can't wait to go on another disney cruise! Hope you enjoy! Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/\nFATHER/DAUGHTER DISNEY CARPOOL KARAOKE!!\nCarpool Karaoke, Disney Edition!\nBEAR WORLD!\nAmazing first day in Idaho Falls... Feeding bears and seeing some amazing sights so far in Idaho! June 20th 2016\nViews: 84 The Martin Family\nDAY 3 BOARDING THE DISNEY WONDER!\nBOARDING THE DISNEY WONDER\nROAD TRIP TO FLORIDA!.......and the GRAND CANYON....\nDriving across the country! With all the kids! CRAZY\nSAN ANTONIO RIVER WALK! Road Trip Day 6 ll Vlog 95\nJune 7th 2017: Arrived in San Antonio last night and went to explore the River Walk and dinner at the Tower of Americas. What a blast San Antonio was!! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LcvfK6mUX8 Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: https://soundcloud.com/user-142073955-296888591\nSNOWING IN DISNEYLAND! ll VLOG 45\nLeland's 3rd birthday! Came down to Disneyland to celebrate! Awesome but exhausting first day. HAPPY BIRTHDAY LELAND! Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/\nGRAND FLORIDIAN TIME LAPSE\n2nd day at the Fastsigns Convention with more of the vendor show and the awards dinner!\nGREAT WOLF LODGE TEXAS!! Road Trip Day 8 ll VLOG 97\nJune 9th 2017: Our full day here at the Great Wolf Lodge in Texas! What an awesome opportunity to get to stay here again but in a different state! Cannot wait to go to another one! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uK15rY9uZiY&spfreload=10 Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: https://soundcloud.com/dustmotes\n\ud83d\udc3a\ud83d\udc3a\ud83c\udf84GREAT WOLF LODGE NORTH CAROLINA FOR CHRISTMAS!! ll VLOG 126\nDecember 22-23 2017: Another amazing Great Wolf Lodge experience! This time in North Carolina. Kids had a blast!\nTHE POLAR EXPRESS!! ll VLOG 51\nFirst time on the Polar Express in old town Sacramento! We had a blast and the kids LOVED every minute of it! Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Angels We Have Heard by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?collection=004&page=1 Artist: http://incompetech.com/\nWE ARE MOVING 2500 MILES AWAY!! ll VLOG 58\nYUP!! We are moving across the country and having a baby all within a few months of each other! We are pretty crazy!! Our Last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HzbBzNMK7-8 Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/\nBelize City!! ll Carnival Magic Day 4\nSeptember 4th 2018: First time in Belize! It was a pretty cool spot! If you go on a cruise or a vaca in Belize then you need to try out the Calipso train to learn more about Belize City! Hope you love the video!! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UimwThiMdU Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: www.epidemicsound.com. ** Go check it out,Awesome Site!!**\n\ud83c\udf32\ud83c\udf84CHRISTMAS IN CALLAWAY GARDENS! ll VLOG 126\nDecember 9th-10th One amazing weekend in Callaway Gardens! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BY3MCQm-o7k&index=1&list=PLMd1T74c9cIL_QoX0qKJg-Hx_KAu5E1BF&t=24s Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/\nOur amazing family trip to Playa Del Carmen in 2014!\nHe's Alive - Worship for Easter 2016 at Golden hills Community Church\nTOUR OF SAVANNAH, COOLEST CITY IN GEORGIA!! ll VLOG 78\nApril 20th 2017: Went to check out savannah and it was AMAZING!! Can't wait to go back and check out more of this amazing city! If you are ever even remotely close you need to go check it out! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sD7f19LXGrA Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: https://soundcloud.com/proleter-beatmaker\nWILLIE BIRD RESTAURANT! ll VLOG 33\nOn the way back from Glass Beach in Fort Bragg we stopped at the Willie Bird to eat some lunch! Pretty good food! Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/\nTHOMAS THE TRAIN FAIL\nWell since Thomas the Train doesn't work then i guess the only thing to do is have a pillow fight!\nBABY'S FIRST BATH! ll VLOG 117\nSeptember 12th 2017: Nixon finally got his first bath! He smells so fresh and so clean! Haha Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k_t6C5ByWFc Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: https://soundcloud.com/proleter-beatmaker\nBABY GENDER REVEAL!! ll VLOG 65\nMarch 4th 2017: What are we going to have BOY or GIRL?!?! Did something new this time around, we waited to find out what we were having with the entire family! This was pretty fun and exciting as well! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP-EUgh9w1U Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: https://soundcloud.com/proleter-beatmaker\nFIRST DAY SCHOOL FUN! ll VLOG 19\nAnother year is off to a great start! Can't wait to see what this year holds! Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/\n\u2744\ufe0f WHY IS IT SNOWING IN GEORGIA!?!?! OMG \u2744\ufe0f\nJanuary 3rd 2018: IT'S SNOWING!\n6 YEAR OLD SNOWBOARDING!\nThis video is about SODA SPRINGS WITH THE FAMILY!\nMCCAULEY CHRISTMAS 2016 ll VLOG 53\nHad a blast the annual McCauley Christmas get together! Always fun hanging out with family! Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/\nMcCauley CHRISTMAS 2015\n\ud83c\udfd6 \u2600\ufe0f MYRTLE BEACH, SC!! \ud83c\udfd6\ud83d\ude0e\ud83d\udca6ll VLOG 109\nJuly 24-25 2017: Quick family trip to Myrtle Beach. What a fun city beach! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1COeM6ohSQ Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: https://soundcloud.com/proleter-beatmaker\nWE SAW CARRIE UNDERWOOD!\nCarrie Underwood concert 4.12.16 Stockton Arena\nTHE THINGS 2 YEAR OLDS SAY!! ll VLOG 17\nRylee and Presley got there own bowling balls and are so excited about it! So we had to do some bowling. My wife has always done this thing where every year on our kids birthday we would ask them some questions then keep that from year to year. Well we were a little behind with Leland but finally was able to do it. He said some of the funniest things! Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/\n\ud83c\udf81 \ud83c\udf82 \ud83c\udf88 HAPPY BIRTHDAY RYLEE!! \ud83c\udf82 \ud83c\udf88 ll VLOG 104\nJune 21st 2017: Rylee\u2019s 8th Birthday! It\u2019s hard to believe that she is 8. Time flies when you are having fun! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eBcLA-BW3AQ Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ https://soundcloud.com/proleter-beatmaker\nDAY 4 ENSENADA\nEnsenada!\nNana's Birthday!\nAugust 17th-18th 2018: Another awesome weekend of birthdays! First celebrating nana's birthday then a pool party for Kenna! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jb768rRpatY&t=7s Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: www.epidemicsound.com **Go check it out, It's AWESOME!!**\nFIRST DAILY VLOG! ll VLOG 01\nHere we go, daily blogs for the month of august. We shall see how it goes and how we like it. August 1st 2016\nSANTA CLAUSE CAUGHT ON CAMERA!!\nChristmas Day with the Martins and Watsons Joy To The World by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Artist: http://audionautix.com/\nRESURRECTING - Originally by Elevation Worship\nResurrecting led for worship on Easter 2016 at Golden hills Community church.\nPreslee & Nixon Birthday Party!\nAugust 26th 2018: We had a birthday party for Preslee and Nixon since we will be gone on a cruise over there birthday. IT was an amazing day!! Thanks for watching! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmkeVowk9e8&t=75s Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: www.epidemicsound.com. ** Go check it out,Awesome Site!!**\n\u2600\ufe0f \ud83d\udca6 \ud83c\udfd6BEAUTIFUL DAY IN GEORGIA!! ll VLOG 111\nAugust 19th 2017: Uncle Eric came in to town to hang out with us! But a beautiful day to swim! Our last Vlog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6Y1_pCxRqU Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Music: https://soundcloud.com/proleter-beatmaker\nCALIFORNIA ADVENTURE!\nNEW FAMILY MEMBER! ll VLOG 10\nPresley's birthday is coming up and her Nana will not be in town. So she decided to get her a guinea pig for her birthday! She is SOOO excited! Don\u2019t forget to hit that subscribe button and like this vlog if you enjoyed it!! Also please share your favorite vlog. And check us out on Facebook and Instagram... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/themartinfamilyvlogs/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 209, "original_length": 20139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 326.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lemontreerealty.com/communities/sanford/lake-forest/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:33Z", "digest": "sha1:E4QKFZRV3URZFW4LT3QI56XFIKJPOBXX", "length": 696, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "lemontreerealty.com", "title": "Lake Forest - LemonTree", "raw_content": "There are quaint cul-de-sac and quiet side-walked streets that lead to the private amenities of the 9000 sf lake front Clubhouse, where you can enjoy the junior Olympic pool, fitness center, tennis and basketball courts, or the tranquil pleasures of reading a book on the shores of your private beach. Nature has graced every home with glorious surroundings of towering pines, elegant oaks, and breathtaking views of the seemingly endless 70-acre lake. An impressive waterscaped 24-hour manned gatehouse entrance protects the privacy of this extraordinary community. It\u2019s an atmosphere of serenity and beauty for all, representing the area\u2019s finest builders. Some vacant lots are still available.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 1647, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 318.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://leonardsreview.co.uk/2017/06/were-with-the-conservatives-for-ge2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:21Z", "digest": "sha1:KFX5ZSEZRKTOUENFQL4X3LXGBL5HITTL", "length": 5413, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "leonardsreview.co.uk", "title": "We\u2019re with the Conservatives for #GE2017 \u2013 Tom Bell | Leonards Review", "raw_content": "General Election 2017 BY Tom Bell7th June 2017\nIn spite of a pitiful election campaign, we think that the Conservatives are the best choice for government at this election. Give May your vote.\nTomorrow is the day that Britain goes to the polls for the third time in just over two years. After the surprise majority victory for the Conservatives in the 2015 General Election, the government delivered on their manifesto promise and gave us an in-out referendum on our membership of the EU.\nContrary to the predictions of the pundits and the assumptions of the Cameron-Osbourne government, the United Kingdom voted to Leave, and a year on we face another defining moment in the direction our country will take in the years to come.\nAnd the decision could not be more significant. The choice between the two parties which could realistically be running the country on June 9th has more bearing on the future trajectory of our country than any choice we\u2019ve been faced with for perhaps 30 years.\nThere is no doubt that the Conservative campaign has been marked by U-turns, weak communication to the public, uninspiring policies and a tone of blandness. The fact that last week, the party lead by Jeremy Corbyn polled just 5 points behind the Conservatives is testament to that fact. Since calling the general election, the Prime Minister has been talking as though she isn\u2019t quite convinved herself in the merits of the conservative principles she\u2019s defending.\nBut when it comes to how to vote, should the Tory\u2019s failure to communicate the virtues of the principles of free-markets, financial responsibility, controlled public finances and strong defences be a reason not to vote for them?\nLast year I wrote a short article on why I voted for the Conservatives. I think that was the right choice and I think we need them in government again.\nWhen it comes to choosing how to vote, we need to decide something that almost everyone fails to decide beforehand: The criteria you use when choosing who to vote for. It\u2019s not an easy task and a number of vastly different outcomes result from small and relatively unnoticeable differences in your criteria.\nDo you vote on the basis of a perception of compassion; personal likeability; the quality of their policies on a specific issue that matters a lot to you; on the basis of a felt need of yours, or on the basis of how you were raised to vote by your parents?\nI\u2019ve spent quite a long time thinking about the criteria I should use and have arrived at the following: \u201cWhich party is the most likely to implement policies and take executive action that will lead to the most amount of good in the short, medium and long term?\u201d\nIn view of that criteria and in the interest of clarity, I\u2019m just going to list some reasons why we at the Leonards Review think the Conservatives are the best choice at this election.\nCorbyn does not have deep convictions regarding the primary factors that could make Brexit a success. He holds the values of low-regulation, low taxes, international trade and re-embracing the Anglosphere in contempt. Nor does he have the diplomacy, leadership or discernment to make strategic compromises.\nCapitalism is the driving force of sustainable poverty reduction, yet Jeremy Corbyn does not have deep-seated convictions regarding its merits. Labour\u2019s economic policies would slow down global trade and growth in the private sector, and therefore slow the rate at which people can lift themselves out of poverty.\nThe moral implications of the intergenerational consequences of national debt have been treated with apathy by Labour. Labour\u2019s spending plans are not \u201cfully costed\u201d as they claim, but will lead to increased public sector borrowing. We would literally be stealing from the next generation.\nCorbyn\u2019s socialist vision for the welfare state is irresponsible, unfair and unsustainable (despite being sincere and well-intentioned).\nCorbyn has a damaging and old-fashioned view of the role of the public sector which would hinder progress in healthcare and education. The same-old homogenised monopoly of soulless industrial-scale hospitals and schools is praisedd by Labour, like in no other country, and is leading us down a path of stagnant innovation, little choice, poor care and an unbearable tax burden. Communities need localised human-scale community-shaped services and choice.\nIt is poverty rather than inequality that kills, but Labour embraces anti-inequality policies that would increase unemployment and poverty. Corbyn\u2019s tax rises on the rich would indirectly but swiftly destroy the livelihoods of the poor. Nor would it reduce inequality.\nLabour is consumed by internal divisions that would prevent them from forming cohesive policies and offering the stable leadership that we need.\nTo be clear, we are not claiming that the Conservatives offer an impeccable alternative or that May has all of the virtuous character traits which Corbyn lacks.\nBut we do think that the Conservatives are the party that is the most likely to implement policies and take executive action that will lead to the most amount of good in the short, medium and long term.\nWe\u2019d find it really interesting to hear whether or not you agree!\nTagsconservatives general election theresa may\nPreviousForeign aid needs to be reconsidered and retargeted \u2013 Thomas Emerson\nNextYou think the DUP is bigoted, yet you are apologists for Islamism? \u2013 Geoff Heath-Taylor", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 5918, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 280.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://letsfixit.co.uk/home-repairs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:34Z", "digest": "sha1:7RJG2YKXZR6SULOMJLR3BLB2HJ5HZUJ5", "length": 874, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "letsfixit.co.uk", "title": "DIY Home Repair Tips & DIY Network | Let\u2019s Fix It", "raw_content": "Lets Fix It: Home\u00bbCategory: \"Home Repairs\"\nBrowsing: Home Repairs\nEasy Home Improvements You Can Do Yourself\n\u2018Do It Yourself\u2019 is already considered one of the best ways to save money, as\u2026\nBoost the Value of Your Property with Simple DIY Projects\nAutumn is always a great season for putting your property on the market. A lot\u2026\nWhen good weather strikes, the temptation is to dust off the barbecue, kick back and\u2026\nCertain home improvements are essential for a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing home. It may be\u2026\nThere are some common signs that you may need new carpeting for your home, and\u2026\nDo you want to create a beautiful bedroom that is reminiscent of the 20th century\u2026\nShould I DIY or Hire a Pro\nTo DIY, or not to DIY? That is the question. While it\u2019s true that there\u2026\nFun Ways To Use Hedges\nHedges don\u2019t just have to be used to create privacy or outline boundaries\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 349, "original_length": 12740, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 291.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://librarymice.com/picturebook-carousel-2017-greenaway-medal-longlist-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:39Z", "digest": "sha1:HSC2FT6G77VUB2PSK62KMDOECDDFXLIE", "length": 6303, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "librarymice.com", "title": "Picturebook Carousel: 2017 Greenaway Medal Longlist (1) | Library Mice", "raw_content": "This is a particularly exciting year for the Greenaway Medal, with a variety of formats recognised in the top 20, including several non-fiction titles, which is most welcome. I will be doing short reviews of all top 20 titles in the run-up to the shortlist announcement on 16 March, and here is the first installment.\nPete the badger loves a good tidy and clean-up. But when one lives deep in the forest, it is not an easy task. From snipping off flowers that don\u2019t quite match the others to polishing rocks, there is quite a lot to do. When Pete takes to hoovering dead leaves, things take a turn for the worst, as leaves continue to fall (it is autumn after all), and Pete decides the only way to keep the forest tidy is to get rid of trees. Pete\u2019s obsession spirals out of control, and soon the forest is replaced by a concrete jungle. But it takes for Pete to be left hungry and homeless to realise what he has done. Emily Gravett\u2019s talent for drawing charming anthropomorphic animals allows this book to carry a serious theme while never being too somber. Her use of colour conveys particularly well the natural beauty of the forest, which she contrasts with browns and greys post-tidy which brings a powerful message about how our urbanisation affects the environment. The double-spread with the huge pile of rubbish bags is particularly powerful at conveying the effect we have on nature. All ends well for Pete who, with the help of some woodland friends, manages to reverse what he has done, which carries the message that maybe it is not too late to reverse some of the damage humans have done.\n(I originally wrote this review for the North Somerset Teachers Book Award website.)\nSmith\u2019s exploration of what it means to belong is full of cheekiness and quirky collective nouns which will delight young readers. The opening scene shows us a child amongst a tribe of kids of the goat variety and concludes with the child joining a tribe of kids of the human variety. As the narrative develops and the child journeys across natural habitats, coming across flora and fauna and trying to emulate their behaviour in order to fit in. This results in some funny situations but also highlights the obvious longing of the child to be included. Smith\u2019s use of colour is superb as his use of panels; his alternating full spreads with panels of different size conveys space particularly well. There is a dream-like, almost whimsical feel about the book created by the artwork, which softens the underlying message of finding one\u2019s place in the world. This is emphasised also by the use of negative space in the spread prior to him meeting the other children. There is a Tribe of Kids is a great example of a picturebook where the meaning is drawn exclusively from the artwork and allows for children to build their own interpretations, allowing for greater scope as to what the story might symbolise.\nThis stunning tale of a year in the life of a mother bear and her cub, beginning and concluding in the warmth of their winter den, is stunning in its tranquility, delicacy and utter simplicity. The dynamic between mother and cub is reminiscent of a human mother and her child, with the cub growing increasingly independent yet still needing the closeness, and the tale explores this relationship in a very evocative way. The story is also about growth and discovery and there is a lot for little readers to learn about bears, their habitats and their way of life. The artwork is completely in black and white, using charcoal, creating a monochrome world. This is a brave move, particularly when so much of the story draws from its wild setting. Yet by stripping away the colour, readers are almost forced to focus on other things, specifically the relationship between the two characters and the emotions that flourish from this. Weaver\u2019 style is wonderfully warm, and reminds me of a cross between Catherine Rayner and Komako Sakai. An accomplished debut.\nA Beginner\u2019s Guide to Bear Spotting\nDavid Roberts (artwork) & Michelle Robinson (text)\nA field guide /cautionary tale for budding bear spotters, this zany tale of a child (ungendered, which is refreshing) in search of adventure is in turn hilarious and rather ominous; however it strikes the right balance between the two, allowing the tale never to become full-blown scary. The humour works perfectly, with the author taking an active role in the narrative, instructing the child directly. The rather ambiguous ending, \u00e0 la Klassen, is both funny and creepy but works wonderfully thanks to Robinson\u2019s deadpan writing style which runs throughout.\nRoberts\u2019s illustrations are full of humour and wonderful details, with a limited palette of autumnal colours carried throughout. His incredible range can be witnessed when looking at the more scientific drawings of bears, distinctive not only in their style but also with the use of graph paper for background, obviously recreating the pages of the field guide. Despite the tongue-and-cheek feel of the book, Roberts\u2019 artwork retains its stylish demeanour; Robinson and Roberts are a match made in heaven, and A Beginner\u2019s Guide to Bear Spotting demands repeated readings.\nCathy Fisher (artwork) & Nicola Davies (text)\n(Graffeg)\nPerfect is a sensitive, lyrical and emotive exploration of a child\u2019s feelings when confronted with the arrival of a disabled sibling. The difficult theme is conveyed wonderfully by using the parallel story of the visiting swifts. They perch in the roof just above the baby\u2019s room, and this where the child waits for them to return from their trip South, while also waiting for the arrival of a little sister. Both arrive on the same day, the swifts as magical, playful and fascinating as ever, but the little sister not quite as the child had expected. He struggles with his feelings until one day he comes across an injured fledgling swift, giving him a new outlook on what \u2018perfect\u2019 really means. This thought-provoking tale does not shy away from some very tough themes which spark discussions on disability, the perceived ideal of perfection and family dynamics. The artwork is stunningly evocative and really powerful, not only in its use of colour, but in the imagery used (for example, the use of lines which looks so very much like barbwire around the baby\u2019s cot).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 7622, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lightweightingworld.com/bmw-arriving-prepared/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:55Z", "digest": "sha1:CL244RA2TU75DZ6ORLTIC3PLANWEXNUP", "length": 4089, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "lightweightingworld.com", "title": "BMW pushes flexibility and advanced material composites as the automaker redesigns its future. : LightWeighting World", "raw_content": "By Dan Larson, Lightweighting World Staff\nNo crystal ball is needed to predict that fundamental changes are coming in the design, engineering, manufacture and marketing of cars and trucks. Indeed, the very concepts of personal transportation and commercial logistics are being challenged at every turn.\nWith such challenges come uncertainties. This year\u2019s Management Briefing Seminars (MBS) highlighted the uncertainties facing original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and their suppliers as they look for clues at the crossroads of environmental regulations, demographics and technology.\nWhat is clear, however, is the inherent value in vehicle lightweighting through engineering and advanced materials.\nHosted by the Center for Automotive Research each summer in Traverse City, Mich., this year\u2019s MBS event saw speaker after speaker express concern that the industry has reached a turning point. Decisions made today about powertrains, autonomous driving and lightweight materials will determine whether a brand sees success or is consigned to mediocrity, they said.\nAmong the OEMs, BMW appears to be charting a course that values flexibility as the key to maintaining its leadership in automotive innovation and the production of premium performance vehicles.\nWhen it comes to powertrains, BMW executives acknowledge that the cars of tomorrow will be powered by something other than an internal combustion engine, although there will continue to be demand for high-output, low-emissions gasoline and diesel engines.\nWhen considering tomorrow\u2019s auto power plants, the question isn\u2019t if, it is when.\nAt this year\u2019s MBS, Florian Schek, head of head of lightweight design and vehicle weight at BMW, acknowledged that the drive for reduced emissions could spell the end of the traditional internal combustion engine and power transmission drivetrain.\nFlorian Schek\nWithin the next decade, the industry could see \u201cthe end of the powertrains as we know them,\u201d Schek said. \u201cWhat we don\u2019t know is how long it will take to transform.\u201d\nFuture Proof Platforms\nThe company hopes to address such fundamental uncertainty by building new levels of flexibility into its assembly lines.\nBy integrating the capability to rapidly shift from one drivetrain to another for the same vehicle platform on the same assembly line, BMW can satisfy demand while avoiding idle time.\n\u201cNobody knows how many electric vehicles you\u2019ll sell five years from now,\u201d said BMW CEO Harald Krueger. \u201cHow many plug-in hybrids, how many combustion engines will you sell? The only answer is creating the flexibility to deliver all three.\u201d\nIn addition to designing new assembly systems, BMW is developing \u201cfuture proof\u201d platforms that can accept electric powertrains, combustion engines and hybrids.\nBMW\u2019s X3 crossover and 3 Series sedans are said to be the first models that will be available in all three drivetrains and under the company\u2019s CLAR cluster architecture, assembled at the same plant.\nThe company anticipates a capacity to produce \u201ca battery-electric right after diesel right after a hybrid on the same assembly line,\u201d according to Oliver Zipse, a member of the BMW board of management. \u201cThat\u2019s the way to re-spond with flexibility because we don\u2019t know the demand.\u201d\nAs a result, BMW says it is moving away from dedicated assembly operations such as at Leipzig, Germany. There the company built production systems to produce the i3 electric and i8 plug-in hybrid on separate assembly lines from the lines for the high-volume 1 and 2 Series cars.\nInstead, BMW is already designing systems at plants such as at Spartanburg, S.C., where it will assemble the X5 cross-over with all three powertrains. The addition of expanding powertrain assembly options to the existing X3 through X6 crossover lines is also planned for Spartanburg, the company said.\nEarlier this year, BMW announced plans to redesign the Leipzig plant to add flexibility and expand production capacity.\nRead the rest of the story in the September/October issue of Lightweighting World.\nTags: aluminum extrusion, BMW, electric vehicles, lightweight design", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 6106, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 330.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://linux.sys-con.com/node/4375372", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:44Z", "digest": "sha1:AD432O4LQPCT4WCWGVBXRAYMSF4CIIUM", "length": 1050, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "linux.sys-con.com", "title": "Isomorphic to Exhibit at CloudEXPO and @KubeSUMMIT Silicon Valley | @IsomorphicHQ #CloudNative #Serverless #SmartClient | Linux Containers", "raw_content": "Related Topics: Wearables, Machine Learning , @CloudExpo, @DXWorldExpo, @DevOpsSummit\nIsomorphic Software is the global leader in high-end, web-based business applications\nIncorporated in 1998, Isomorphic laid the foundations of SmartClient technology through implementing some of the most sophisticated business applications of the early web. In 2000, Isomorphic developed and deployed the first SmartClient-based applications on behalf of Fortune 500 clients. In 2001, we launched the first generally available release of the SmartClient SDK (Software Developers Kit). In 2002, SmartClient technology was first incorporated into major enterprise products, and spread to every corner of the world.\nSince then, Isomorphic's SmartClient and Smart GWT technologies have come to dominate development of high-end web-based business applications. In every sector where custom software is built - from banking through telecom to defense - Isomorphic's technology is the gold standard: a sign that an organization recognizes an enduring & robust technology.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 675, "original_length": 45122, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 277.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lolaescort.com/s/2833dc6fad8551fcb0f992ca5c65984c/c/view_agency/el/8884/index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:23Z", "digest": "sha1:B2TZBXH2SHEC442C737IXLQ3BPWZL2IS", "length": 124, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "lolaescort.com", "title": "LolaEscort", "raw_content": "Talisman Escorts\ntalisman is a agency that will bring you some of the finest london escorts\nhttps://www.talismanescorts.co..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 4744, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 321.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lpn-to-bsn.org/michigan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:28Z", "digest": "sha1:VB7B7FZHPWPBWGL3IEJM4LCII4NR7GT5", "length": 1379, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "lpn-to-bsn.org", "title": "Michigan LPN to BSN Programs - LPN to BSN Schools in Michigan", "raw_content": "Michigan LPN to BSN Programs\nComplete guide to LPN to BSN programs in Michigan and online LPN to BSN programs currently available to Michigan nursing students.\nIf you are a practical nurse in Michigan and you are looking to advance your career while remaining in the nursing profession an LPN to BSN degree program might suit your needs. Completing an LPN-BSN program will enable you to become a licensed Registered Nurse and earn a higher salary. The average salary for an LPN in the U.S. is around $46,000 per year, while the average RN salary is approximately $78,000 per year. This results in a 67% salary increase when going from being an LPN to an RN. Exact salary figures will differ depending on a number of factors including which Michigan city that you work in.\nIn addition to the financial benefits, registered nurses in Michigan who have their BSN degree have a significant advantage over other RNs with lesser educational qualifications. This makes it much easier to secure the RN job of your choice once you have your degree.\nAnother advantage of becoming an RN in Michigan is that you are able to take on greater job responsibilities, including management positions in charge of supervising other nurses. This can be a rewarding career move and add some variety to your current position.\nMichigan LPN to BSN Schools\nOnline LPN to BSN Programs for Michigan Students", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 2843, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 313.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://m.stjohns.ca/living-st-johns/fire-and-emergency-services/fire-prevention-week", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:18Z", "digest": "sha1:JI5R3HXIBNGL46MNSOWITKD6Y2Z5QYAS", "length": 1708, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "m.stjohns.ca", "title": "\ufeff Fire Prevention Week | City Of St. John's - Mobile", "raw_content": "Home Living in St. John's Fire and Emergency Services Fire Prevention Week\nFire Prevention Week is actively supported by Fire Departments across the country and is one of the longest running public health and safety events on record. In recognition of Fire Prevention Week SJRFD have many events taking place throughout its Region and invite kids and adults of all ages to come and enjoy the festivities and learn all about fire safety! The theme for this year\u2019s Fire Prevention Week is \u201cLook. Listen. Learn. Be Aware. Fire Can Happen Anywhere.\"\nThere will be an open house at West End, Mount Pearl and Paradise Fire Stations on Saturday, October 6 from 2 to 5 p.m.\nVarious types of firefighting equipment will be on display for the general public and will provide a great opportunity for citizens to meet and speak to our Firefighters and Fire Prevention staff who will be happy to provide safety tips.\nFire Prevention Display Booth at the Avalon Mall from October 9 to 13, 2018:\nTuesday 1 to 9:30 p.m.\nWednesday 1 to 9:30 p.m.\nThursday 1 to 9:30 p.m.\nFriday 1 to 9:30 p.m.\nSaturday 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.\nFire safety information brochures are available, and Fire Prevention Staff will be there to answer all of your safety questions.\nSchool Visits and Fire Drills\nMembers of the SJRFD will be visiting schools in the region and talking with kids about fire safety as well as conducting and evaluating school fire drills.\nFire Chief for a Day\nChildren between the ages of seven and twelve years of age (Grades 4,5 & 6) are eligible to enter the \u2018Fire Prevention Week Poster Contest\u2019. To enter, children must create an 8.5 x 11 poster, using the theme \u2018Look. Listen. Learn. Be Aware. Fire Can Happen Anywhere\u2019.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 344, "original_length": 8701, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 200.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://m.theherald-news.com/2019/02/08/joliet-west-wins-first-ever-sectional-crown/agcd7ly/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:21Z", "digest": "sha1:YIHZSZ3KW34HL3C3PJX2CTTSUHSYQLUJ", "length": 3552, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "m.theherald-news.com", "title": "Joliet West wins first-ever sectional crown | The Herald-News", "raw_content": "Joliet West wins first-ever sectional crown\nMORRIS \u2013 It was deja vu Saturday at Echo Lanes for the girls bowling sectionals as the same four teams that qualified for this sectional last week all advanced to the state finals next week; although this week it was in a different order over the six games.\nJoliet West (6,124), Joliet Central (5,971) Minooka (5,906) and Lincoln-Way East (5,792) will travel to Cherry Bowl in Rockford for next Friday\u2019s first day of the state bowling championships.\nIt was the first time since 2008 that four area teams placed in the top four at sectionals. It was also the first sectional title in the Tigers\u2019 school history, along with the Steelmen and Griffins qualifying as a team for the first time in their school\u2019s history.\nThe area also had two individual qualifiers: Olivia Daujatas from Lincoln-Way West finished sixth overall (1,243) and Plainfield South\u2019s Savannah Magruder placed 8th (1,236).\nIn winning their first sectional team title, the Tigers also had their first individual sectional champion as sophomore Brooklin Chavez rolled a 1,388. Her afternoon three games were 248, 257 and 266 to propel her to the title.\n\u201cI\u2019m overwhelmed and I\u2019ve never felt like this before,\u201d Chavez said. \u201cTo be a part of all this with this team is special. We knew we really wanted this today, and we came together like the family that we are. We were so together today, the best we have been all season. We really helped each other, had great enthusiasm and it was a fun day.\u201d\nWest also received an 11th-place finish from Taylor Wagner (1,221). The Tigers took the lead in the fourth game and never looked back.\n\u201cThis feels pretty darn good,\u201d Tigers coach Jeff Bailey said. \u201cWe have had trouble finding our identity all season, but these last few weeks this team really came together. We talked with them about the importance of staying together as teammates and friends. I couldn\u2019t be more proud of this group and the best thing about today was that we used all eight bowlers and they all did a fantastic job.\u201d\nCentral shot a school record 1,130 last game to push them into second and a place in school history.\n\u201cI can\u2019t put into words what this means,\u201d Steelmen coach Steve Perion said. \u201cIt all started this past summer and these girls worked hard and they believed in themselves. We have been getting better all season long, and this was our goal to achieve and it feels so good. This is really an unbelievable feeling.\u201d\nCentral was led by the fourth-place finish of Devon Thomas (1,266), the 12th-place finish of Heidi Johnson (1,212) and the 18th-place finish of Jocelyn Hernandez (1,183).\nMinooka had the sectional runner-up in sophomore Kiara Backstrom (1,324), a seventh-place finish from Alyssa Ritchie (1,237) and Megan Gillson placed 14th (1,210) as the Indians also used all eight bowlers.\n\u201cIt was a little letdown after last week, but sometimes you have to be a realist as it was a totally different shot today than last week,\u201d Minooka coach Frank Yudzentis said. \u201cBut I\u2019m glad it happened this week and we learned from this today. We will be ready for next week.\u201d\n\u201cI was so stressed all day, but this feels so good,\u201d East coach Carlie Premo said. \u201cMy job today was not to let any pressure get to the girls, I just wanted to keep them loose, not let them know anything and have fun bowling. Really, I can\u2019t begin to describe the feeling of going to state for the first time in school history as a team.\u201d\nEast had Sydney Tyler finish 10th (1,227), Katelyn Marks in 16th (1,197) and Angela Juskie in 17th (1,197).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 5579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 316.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://m.www.playbill.com/article/original-a-chorus-line-star-sammy-j-williams-dies-at-69", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:58Z", "digest": "sha1:GLBRBP3EZOX5M7RRH5K57DGNB2ZDXF3P", "length": 1232, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "m.www.playbill.com", "title": "Original A Chorus Line Star Sammy J. Williams Dies at 69 | Playbill", "raw_content": "Original A Chorus Line Star Sammy J. Williams Dies at 69\nObituaries Original A Chorus Line Star Sammy J. Williams Dies at 69\nThe Tony winner originated the role of Paul.\nActor Sammy J. Williams, star of the original 1975 A Chorus Line, has died at the age of 69. The news was shared by fellow original A Chorus Line cast member Baayork Lee.\nSammy Williams (front) in A Chorus Line Martha Swope/NYPL for the Performing Arts\nWilliams created the role of Paul and won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical for his performance.\nCrafted from the true stories of Broadway\u2019s chorus members, Michael Bennett\u2019s seminal work also starred the actors behind these stories. The character of Paul was largely based on the experiences of co-writer Nicholas Dante, while Williams\u2019 story about going to dance class to follow in his sister\u2019s footsteps and realizing \u201cI can do that!\u201d became the storyline for Mike.\nWilliams\u2019 other Broadway credits include The Happy Time (1968) and Applause (1970).\nAfter A Chorus Line, Williams largely gave up acting but returned years later to stage a solo show about his A Chorus Line experience.\nOn screen he appeared in God Told Me To (1976), as well as The Day of the Triffids and The Take (2009).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2076, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 198.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mac-learn.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:50Z", "digest": "sha1:ROT6ANZZ3S5I3C4RLTE23QTDBSNVZCRZ", "length": 2061, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "mac-learn.com", "title": "Information about Mac Learn - Apple product consulting in Atlanta Georgia", "raw_content": "AboutIan Van Slyke2018-11-05T02:00:12+00:00\nI opened Mac Learn for business in February 2014 after working with Apple technology for over 20 years, including working for Apple as a trainer for a few years.\nMy goal is to make sure that we provide a dependable and affordable service for those who prefer to receive support and training at their home, business, schools or organization.\nOur aim is to help you resolve technical issues rapidly, and at reasonable rates.\nWe also try to make training not just educational, but fun and entertaining as often as possible.\nPersonally, I have been using Apple computers since 1994, initially for use with graphic design programs, and later on, for use with different music production and web design software as well. In the last fifteen years I have spent a very large amount of time using and learning various programs related to business, music, design, photography, and other subjects.\nFrom 2008 to 2012, I worked at the Apple Store at Lenox Square as a trainer, teaching people how to use their Macs, iPhones and iPads.\nWorking for Apple, I learned a lot about the many ways people like to use their Apple products, and I can now use that knowledge in an environment which is not as crowded or busy as a typical Apple store.\nLet\u2019s work together! Drop me an email to get started!\nToday's technology can be incredible and fun in so many ways, but I also realize that it can very stressful and annoying when things go wrong, or simply do not work the way you expect them to.\nBy learning more about your devices and software, and also developing good maintenance habits, you can keep all your technology working at its best.\nMy goal is to help you integrate all the Apple devices in your life in a way that makes sense to you and works as well as it possibly can. My objective is also to help you gain a better understanding of how to get the most out of each device and the services that you use every day.\nQuite simply, I want to help you make the time you spend with your Apple products more enjoyable and productive.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 2600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 198.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://madartlab.com/soap-bubbles-melted-cheese-and-everything/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:07Z", "digest": "sha1:TZFSG6JPMSFR2K3LH522YOT2EXF47PFO", "length": 1580, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "madartlab.com", "title": "Soap Bubbles, Melted Cheese and Everything \u00bb Mad Art Lab", "raw_content": "Soap Bubbles, Melted Cheese and Everything\nIn Astronomy , Video\nThis video shows the formation of large scale structures in the universe over its lifetime. When they say \u201clarge scale\u201d, they\u2019re not fooling around. Those thin strands of light at the end of the clip? Those are strings of galaxies. The whole image represents about 80 billion galaxies, each containing billions of stars.\nWhat\u2019s happening here is that a nearly uniform distribution of matter is being pushed and pulled by various forces and, over time, tiny fluctuations in that distribution are emphasized, drawing the galaxies into filaments with large voids in between.\nWhat strikes me most about this is how much it looks like, say, strings of melted cheese or burst soap bubbles. Entirely different sets of forces and vastly different scales but with a similar effect.\nSomething that\u2019s not obvious from the video is that the universe is expanding during this entire time. What we\u2019re seeing is the universe scaled to full-frame, so that we can observe the changes in structure without being distracted by the expansion.\nThink of it this way: Imagine you\u2019re standing outside the universe with a camera (technically impossible). And you record a time-lapse video starting at about 13 billion years ago (also impossible). Now, as it expands, you run backwards fast enough to keep the entire universe in frame (again, impossible). If you did all that, you\u2019d have a movie something like what we\u2019re seeing here. Also, you\u2019d only need to come up with three more impossible things before breakfast.\nAI: Video Games as Art", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 3817, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://majoumo.com/vegetable-garden.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:54Z", "digest": "sha1:KIAPVYBYYIXN7464HB54UCAFLPXODTQY", "length": 339, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "majoumo.com", "title": "\ufeff Dream of Vegetable-garden", "raw_content": "The garden where crops are grown symbolizes everything related to your small, often inconfessable, desires. To dream that you plant a garden indicates that you are achieving, little by little, the small goals that give life meaning. Additionally, if you pick fruit from the orchard, there is a possibility of receiving an unexpected prize.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://makita-18v-lithium-ion.net/makita_18v_lxt_lithium_ion_sub_compact_brushless_cordless_impact_combo_kit.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:36Z", "digest": "sha1:6EYR3LUMPGPNCVRCEQLRZJ6R4FY6C4YE", "length": 2817, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "makita-18v-lithium-ion.net", "title": "Makita 18v Lxt Lithium-ion Sub Compact Brushless/cordless Impact Combo Kit", "raw_content": "Makita 18V XFD11 1/2 Drill, XDT15 Impact Compact 18 Volt w/ 2 Batteries & Case. Includes 2 batteries, charger, carrying bag/case. Please view pictures for details of condition. When this is a brand-new item, direct from manufacturing. We cannot accept return once the item has been remove from the factory retail packaging.\nWhen item is brand new in the original retail box. You pay any applicable import charges upfront. You get international tracking at no additional charge. Actual product packaging and materials may contain more and/ or different information than that shown on our web site.\nWe recommend that you do not solely rely on the information presented and that you always read labels, warnings, and directions before using or consuming a product. Content on this site is for reference purposes and is not intended to substitute for advice given by a physician, pharmacist, or other licensed health-care professional. You should not use this information as self-diagnosis or for treating a health problem or disease. Contact your health-care provider immediately if you suspect that you have a medical problem.\nInformation and statements regarding dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug administrations and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease of health condition. Express-Shop-13 assumes no liability for inaccuracies misstatements about products. The item \"MAKITA 18V LXT LITHIUM-ION SUB COMPACT BRUSHLESS/CORDLESS IMPACT COMBO KIT\" is in sale since Wednesday, June 27, 2018. This item is in the category \"Home & Garden\\Tools & Workshop Equipment\\Power Tools\\Cordless Drills\".\nThe seller is \"express-way\" and is located in Norwalk, California. This item can be shipped to United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Denmark, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Estonia, Australia, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Slovenia, Japan, China, Sweden, South Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand, Belgium, France, Hong Kong, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Switzerland, Norway, Saudi arabia, Ukraine, United arab emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Croatia, Malaysia, Chile, Colombia, Costa rica, Dominican republic, Panama, Trinidad and tobago, Guatemala, El salvador, Honduras, Jamaica, Antigua and barbuda, Aruba, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Saint kitts and nevis, Saint lucia, Montserrat, Turks and caicos islands, Barbados, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Brunei darussalam, Bolivia, Egypt, French guiana, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, Iceland, Jersey, Jordan, Cambodia, Cayman islands, Liechtenstein, Sri lanka, Luxembourg, Monaco, Macao, Martinique, Maldives, Nicaragua, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Reunion, Bahamas.\nModel: XDT15, XFD11,", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 3384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 187.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://managerbydesign.com/2011/05/an-obsession-with-talent-could-be-a-sign-of-a-lack-of-obsession-with-the-system/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:11Z", "digest": "sha1:4FICNOSOCP7PLCARC7EBDTG5XZGEZ5IG", "length": 2745, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "managerbydesign.com", "title": "If you stack rank individuals, do you also stack rank the system the individuals perform in? | Manager by Design", "raw_content": "What\u2019s the alternative? Instead of an obsession with the talent, why not an obsession with the system in which the talent (whether high or low) operates? Instead of looking only at the capability of the individuals on the team, look at the systems and processes that have been developed for them to operate under.\nAs a simple example, imagine that you have hired the indisputably best software developer in the world. Then you give the developer no computer, no desk, no network, no development environment, no requirements, etc. This software developer would be rather terrible at software development indeed. The system that the software developer needs to work in is non-existent.\nShe may be able to put some of these things in place, but still would look pretty poor as a developer compared to average developers with desks, computers, and a development environment.\nTo make the example less extreme, let\u2019s say that yes, the software developer now has a computer, network and desk, but the business requirements are vague, the development environment is buggy and slow, changes come in all the time, other developers break the code, people in test complain about something that happened last year, others feel comfortable interrupting the developer, people change their minds, and a bad boss yells at him for falling behind. Again, the software developer, no matter how talented, will be a pretty poor software developer, and will not likely develop good software.\nSo should a management team obsess over top talent? Or should a management team obsess over the system, and let the talent \u2013 whatever level it is \u2013 shine? How about a management team get together and try to stack rank the work atmospheres that are found in the organization. Who created the best one? Who does the most to take away obstacles? Who has a system that doesn\u2019t require individual heroics or top talent to get something done?\nPerhaps one year those organizations that obsess about who\u2019s on top and who\u2019s on bottom should not look at individual rankings and look more closely at the systems in which those who are operating.\nSpend a long time looking at the systems \u2013 work flows, business processes, teamwork, amount of focus time, equipment, work environments \u2014 and ask whether they are enabling top performance. This will certainly be a more useful effort than trying to identify who it is that is the best within a broken system.\nDoes your organization put more of an emphasis on the individual, or the systems in which the individuals work? What examples have you seen of this?\n2 Responses to \u201cAn obsession with talent could be a sign of a lack of obsession with the system\u201d\n[\u2026] An obsession with talent could be a sign of a lack of obsession with the system [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 9853, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 316.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://manovich.net/index.php/projects/tag:Book", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:11Z", "digest": "sha1:WQV4KS3QPSD3DHS4ZPPUQLYAFXPW4AZB", "length": 1278, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "manovich.net", "title": "Lev Manovich - All Projects", "raw_content": "AI plays a crucial role in global cultural ecosystem. It recommends what we should see, listen to, read, and buy. It determines how many people will see our shared content. It helps us make aesthetic decisions when we create media. In professional cultural production, AI has already been adopted to produce movie trailers, music albums, fashion items, product and web designs, architecture, etc. In thi\u2026\nTheories of Software Culture\nBook by Lev Manovich in Russian: \"Theories of Software Cultures:\"\n\u041c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434: \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, 2017). 208 pages, ill.\nInformation about ordering the book: publisher's book page. Selected bookstores from which you can purchase in person or order: Moscow (Falanster), Saint Petersburg (\nInstagram and Contemporary Image\nThis first in-depth study of Instagram by Lev Manovich combines methods from art history, media studies, and data science, and draws on computational analysis of 16 million Instagram photos shared in 17 global cities since 2012. The data collection and analysis were performed in Manovich's Cultural Analytics Lab in the Qualcomm Institute (UCSD Division of the California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology).\nThe four parts of the book were written between 12/\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1853, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 321.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://maptothefuture.com/n8-h8r-l8r/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:55Z", "digest": "sha1:JGM2NPXVOIUGXP6CU5S5QILBCZRND4AN", "length": 6804, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "maptothefuture.com", "title": "N8 H8r? L8r!", "raw_content": "N8 H8r? L8r!\nNate Silver\u2019s back. He\u2019s baaaaaaaaaaack. Last week, fivethirtyeight.com relaunched kinda like the independent website it was in its pre-New York Times days, but this time in partnership with ESPN. After being crowned (by Jon Stewart) \u201cLord of the Algorithms,\u201d after becoming America\u2019s tea-leaf-reader-in-chief, Nate Silver peered into his cup and decided that his best long-term business interests lay with sports fans. That\u2019s almost a rebuke to half of 538\u2019s readers. More on that in a moment.\nIf you follow the news, you perhaps know that 538 recently predicted that Republicans have a 60% chance of seizing back the U.S. Senate in this November\u2019s midterm elections. For some Democrats, this is the equivalent of \u201cthe sky is falling!\u201d \u201cthe sky is falling!\u201d \u2013 although instead of being reported by Chicken Little, the authority is closer to Russell Crowe as Noah. (Please tell us he\u2019s not \u201csinging\u201d like in Les Mis\u00e9rables. Please tell us he\u2019s not \u201csinging\u201d like in Les Mis\u00e9rables.) As Silver says, the Democrats are lambasting him with one hand, and using him as a fund-raising tool with the other.\nBut really, are any Democrats genuinely surprised that Nate Silver isn\u2019t \u201cone of them\u201d? They make a habit of disbelieving everything they hear on Fox News, so when Fox News called Silver a Democrat in disguise, was that the one thing they actually believed?\nI give Republicans more credit for consistency, in that they\u2019re not suddenly saying, \u201cOh, now we believe Nate Silver because the forecast looks better for us.\u201d I see four big reasons for this. One: in no upcoming year are they going to forget that Silver was used as Democrats\u2019 go-to rebuke throughout 2012, and so they\u2019ll keep taking Silver with a Gibraltar-sized grain of salt. Two: they\u2019ve got their own polls, like Rasmussen and the aggregates published by realclearpolitics.com. Three: why trust someone who calls himself Mr. Objective, when their whole point is that all media isn\u2019t objective, and thus they can be as bad as they wanna be? Four: they hate apostasy, or perhaps I should say they know better than to anoint someone an expert if they can\u2019t trust said person to toe the party line.\nIt\u2019s in that fourth reason that Democrats are becoming a little too much like Republicans. On the one hand, sure, if you belong to an organization, you have to fight to keep it strong. On the other hand, filtering all reality through the lens of your group\u2019s best interests seems a little\u2026warped. Tribalism amongst the two major parties seems to be increasing in a (negative) feedback loop: the more people spurn the two major parties (and they sure do, in poll after poll after poll), the more fundraising emails sound defensive and out of touch.\nNow, it sounds like Silver may have screwed up a bit on hiring a climate denier. Silver himself sounded quite defensive about this on The Daily Show last night. But let\u2019s give the site time to see how that shakes out. For now, it\u2019s just an interesting argument.\nI would be very bullish on Nate Silver if I were Wall Street. I would invest in him for the time when the millennials come to power. Because his basic outlook isn\u2019t partisan. It\u2019s closer to that of the average ESPN viewer. His worldview is statistics-based, but not only that; it\u2019s also, \u201cHey, Democrats, Republicans, you\u2019ve had plenty of chances to describe how things are. Now here\u2019s some reality.\u201d And yes, people like that. Especially people who got their first job in the 21st century and don\u2019t mind questioning anything from the 20th that isn\u2019t working anymore.\nFor decades, the Democrats and Republicans have relied on monopolizing the American people\u2019s mindsets when they get political or get serious about a given problem. Has this led to world-beating innovation at democrats.org or gop.com? Of course not! Both parties, as manifested by these boring websites, still act like Microsoft in 1999, like they could never have to face true structural changes, or that if anything is wrong it\u2019s the other guy\u2019s fault. They tend to see Occupy Wall Street and the Tea Party as opportunities for co-opting, not as serious existential challenges. The last thing they want to hear is that a non-partisan populist wave could come and invalidate both parties. Nate Silver could be heralding their worst nightmare.\nNate Silver exists outside of our political apparatchiks and pundits \u2013 like Beyonc\u00e9 or Architectural Digest \u2013 but he also directly affects how they live, like the D.C. crime rate or the name of the Washington Redskins. They\u2019d prefer that he be like Politico, in the sense that even if Silver is pretending toward objectivity, at least he will flatter for access and speak as though he wants to be an insider. But (at least for now) Silver doesn\u2019t appear to care about access or being an insider. People used to think that Nikki Finke at deadline.com was like Hollywood\u2019s Politico, but eventually she made it clear that access wasn\u2019t as important to her as independence and sometimes getting on her high horse. Nate Silver is closer to Nikki Finke with numbers, although he hardly restricts himself to politics. (Still, that whole naming your website after the amount of electoral votes needed to win the Presidency thing means you can\u2019t exactly pretend that you\u2019re as interested in the NCAA results as you are in the midterms. By the way, Nate, you can afford 20 employees but you can\u2019t buy 538.com off that Chinese site that\u2019s squatting on it? Really?)\nEvery major website talks about having its own Nate Silver, the guy who\u2019s actually doing the data modelling and coming up with percentage predictions. Percent signs are in and gutshots (\u201cI just feel in my gut that invading this country is right\u201d) are out. If he died tomorrow, Nate Silver would have already helped America immeasurably just with that, since most other civilized countries have been making policy according to such models for decades.\nNate Silver has espoused \u201cmaking the news less sexy.\u201d But you know how it goes with any guy who turns down the sex; it\u2019s kind of a sexy turn-on. Silver doesn\u2019t fit inside the boxes of what you had to do to become famous ten years ago, and that\u2019s exactly why he\u2019s got so many fans amongst the same millennials who flocked to twitter, Instagram, imgur, reddit, and everything else that didn\u2019t exist ten years ago. I mean, sure, he\u2019s not as famous as Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, but so what? (I\u2019d like to see Nate Silver poll people and ask \u201cWho leads Russia?\u201d Despite the Olympics and Crimea, I bet half of Americans would have no idea.) Silver isn\u2019t a solution; he\u2019s a symptom, a sign, of a populist America that\u2019s tired of tribalism and rearguard actions from the two major parties. In this case, people should listen to their kids. You can h8 the game, but don\u2019t h8 the N8.\nComments Off on N8 H8r? L8r!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 8070, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 320.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://masterbuilding232.weebly.com/blog/movie-the-new-adventures-of-madeline-1995", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:04Z", "digest": "sha1:3TSRNSUHXXR4JZWEOL2REC4J3VVNVEAH", "length": 1242, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "masterbuilding232.weebly.com", "title": "Movie The New Adventures Of Madeline [1995\u2013 ] - masterbuilding", "raw_content": "Movie The New Adventures Of Madeline [1995\u2013 ]\nThe New Adventures of Madeline- Adventures in Paris contains 6 episodes from the 2000 series. Madeline and the New Girl - Duration: 22:37. Madeline, Sabrina, Dr. D & More 81,160 views. 22:37 Madeline 2000 - Episode 2 - Madeline's Manners -. The New Adventures of Madeline 3 Seasons. Madeline in New York While on holiday in New York, the girls and Pepito attend a Yankee game.\nThe New Adventures Of Madeline Intro, The Song Hats off to Madeline. The New Adventures of Madeline (TV Series) Details. Full Cast and Crew; Release Dates; Official Sites; Box Office/Business; Company Credits; Filming Locations. Watch The New Adventures of Madeline episodes online. February 14, 2001 s 3 e 19. February 14, 2001 Madeline and the New Girl.\nSearch for 'The New Adventures of Madeline (2)' on Amazon.com. Care Bears in the Land Without Feelings. Watch The New Adventures of Madeline online. Feeln is your streaming service for stories of romance and togetherness. More info on The New Adventures of Madeline. The New Adventures Of Madeline is the new series of.\nMadeline, although the smallest girl in Miss Clavelle's boarding school in Paris. When Madeline gets a pair of new ice skates for her birthday.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1777, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 321.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mcba.my/v1/2018/09/mcba-successfully-held-its-56th-annual-general-meeting/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:41Z", "digest": "sha1:526RWIFL5L7IGJEL3LHAJEECMW2URZ4P", "length": 1392, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "mcba.my", "title": "MCBA successfully held its 56th Annual General Meeting | Malayan Commercial Banks' Association", "raw_content": "In her welcoming speech, the President of MCBA Nora Manaf thanked the out-going Executive Committee members for their contributions and services for the past two years and was glad that all of the six committee members offered themselves for re-election. She also thanked all member banks and unions for their efforts which contributed to peaceful industrial relations during the period under review. She went on further to highlight the challenges of the present and future which would require close attention and monitoring, These challenges relate to the changing economic landscape; the imminent policy changes, in particular, those related to industrial relations, to be made by the new government; the advent of the digital economy and how to mitigate its risk on job security and lastly, the challenging tasks to conclude the current on-going collective agreement negotiations with three unions.\nMember banks unanimously re-elected the following banks to the Executive Committee \u2013 Maybank (Chairman), RHB Bank (Secretary), CIMB Bank (Treasurer), Affin Bank, Hong Leong Bank and Standard Chartered Bank.\nOver forty representatives of member banks attended the function. Among them were Heads of Human Resources, Nor Rozita Nordin (Affin), Samuel Tan (Bank of America), Florence Foo (StanChart) and Kok Lai Ching (OCBC). Most of the Industrial Relations Heads of banks were also present.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 2083, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 266.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mcmeglobal.com/our-partners/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:24Z", "digest": "sha1:UMLB2VWMNQNILNOYQHFT4H5GG3VS76EX", "length": 310, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mcmeglobal.com", "title": "619.344.6988", "raw_content": "MCME has fortified strong partnerships with a variety of health care providers, CME accreditors, universities and institutions, not-for-profit organizations, and journals and publications. Our common interest is a shared mission to provide continuing education on the advances and changes in the medical field.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 706, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 137.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mediapol.com.pl/career.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:48Z", "digest": "sha1:5NKSWDUIUQOUX75Q5L66HC5MO65PPS6Z", "length": 51, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mediapol.com.pl", "title": "Dom Mediowy MEDIAPOL - career", "raw_content": "At the moment we are not looking for new employees.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 85.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://menacesoccer.com/news/index.html?article_id=375", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:11Z", "digest": "sha1:7L3WQHZ27QFJAVAIHMPLTOB2372RPKFL", "length": 5261, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "menacesoccer.com", "title": "Welcome to Menace Soccer!: News", "raw_content": "Menace advances with 3-1 OT win\nGLENDALE, Wis. \u2013 Wednesday, May 16, 2012 \u2013 The Des Moines Menace\u2019s long-awaited return to the second round of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup came at the end of a wild, delay-filled Tuesday night that concluded with a 3-1 win over the Milwaukee Bavarians.\nFor the first time since 2006, the Menace advances past the national tournament\u2019s opening round. Des Moines hosts defending North American Soccer League champion Minnesota Stars FC next Tuesday (May 22) at Valley Stadium \u2013 the site of back-to-back 1-0 losses in the first round of the 2010 and 2011 Open Cup. The winner moves on to a third-round match with a Major League Soccer team on May 29.\nTuesday night\u2019s final whistle sounded soon after 11 o\u2019clock, ending a first-round match whose first and second halves were delayed by lightning and whose overtime period started 15 minutes late, following an unlikely sprinkler delay caused by the Bavarian Soccer Park irrigation system\u2019s watering schedule.\n\u201cIt was a tough night, and hard to get our guys to refocus and refocus again, with all the delays in the action,\u201d Menace head coach Laurie Calloway said. \u201cI think it says a lot about our players, to be able to stick it out and get the win.\u201d\nWith Husref Jupic and Lebogang Moloto leading the attack, the Menace (1-2-1 Premier Development League) overcame a first-half deficit and improved to 8-6 all-time in the Open Cup.\nJupic, who scored three goals in the Menace\u2019s 4-1 win over PDL Heartland Division rival St. Louis last Saturday, was a hero again on this night. The Des Moines Hoover grad scored the equalizer in the 70th minute. Luis Piffer assisted Jupic\u2019s left-footed laser, soon after the Menace received a two-man advantage.\nMoloto scored in the 102nd and 108th minutes \u2013 delivering a goal in each of the two 15-minute overtime periods. The game-winner was assisted by Brent Kallman, who cleared the ball from deep in Des Moines\u2019 side of the field. Moloto, who assisted three goals on Saturday, controlled the bouncing pass with his chest and scored a breakaway goal.\nLogan McDaniel assisted the match\u2019s final goal, returning the favor after Moloto set up McDaniel\u2019s goal that opened the scoring in last Saturday\u2019s win.\nThe Menace controlled much of the match but struggled to find its footing and the finishing touch on the Bavarians\u2019 bumpy, slippery field. Des Moines\u2019 Javi Lopez twice hit the crossbar twice off of headers set up by corner kicks. McDaniel hit the post on a penalty kick in the 60th minute.\n\u201cI think we obviously were making a lot of chances, and we missed several golden opportunities,\u201d Calloway said. \u201cIt was only a matter of time for the goals to come.\u201d\nDes Moines played with more players than the Bavarians for the final 75 minutes, and with a two-man advantage for more than 20 minutes in the second half. The Bavarians\u2019 David Caban was sent off upon receiving his second yellow card, in the 68th minute. Andrew Stone received a red card in the closing minutes of the first half.\nThe overtime was played with only 19 players on the field, after the Menace\u2019s Jubril Lawal was issued a red card for dangerous play, in the 90th minute.\nThe Bavarians have not won an Open Cup match since 2003, when they opened with a 2-1 overtime win over the Menace in Des Moines, before eventually bowing out in the third round. Milwaukee opens its National Premier Soccer League season on Sunday against Eau Claire. The Bavarians are the NPSL\u2019s defending Midwest Conference champions.\nMR. B MAN of the MATCH goes to: Moloto, who scored two overtime goals to send the Menace into the Cup\u2019s second round. Moloto, a native of South Africa who is in his third season with the Menace, is an all-American who has guided Lindsey Wilson College (Ky.) to two NAIA titles in three seasons.\nUP NEXT: The Menace is back at Valley Stadium on Saturday (May 19), following the first-ever match for the Menace women\u2019s team. The doubleheader opens with a 4:30 p.m. Women\u2019s League Soccer match between the inaugural Menace women and FC Indiana. The Menace men keep their usual 7:30 time spot, hosting the Kansas City Brass. The games are presented by Jack Links.\nDes Moines hosts Minnesota Stars FC on Tuesday, May 22 in the second round of the U.S. Open Cup. The winner advances to a May 29 third-round matchup with a to-be-determined Major League Soccer team.\n\u201cWe need to win Saturday to get back in the league fight,\u201d Calloway said. \u201cThen we can prepare for Tuesday\u2019s Open Cup match.\u201d\nMatch: Des Moines Menace vs. Milwaukee Bavarians\nCompetition: 2012 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup first round\nVenue: Bavarian Soccer Park\nKickoff: 7:45 p.m. CDT (originally scheduled for 7 p.m.; start of match and start of second half delayed by lightning)\nWeather: 70s, scattered thunderstorms at the beginning; 50s, windy and cold at the end\nScoring Summary: 1 2 OT F\nMENACE 0 1 2 3\nMIL 0 1 0 1\nMENACE \u2013 Husref Jupic (Luis Piffer) 70:00; Lebogang Moloto (Brent Kallman) 102:00; Moloto (Logan McDaniel) 108:00\nMIL \u2013 Cyril Simmons (Chris Madsen) 24:00\nMisconduct Summary: Menace Yellow Cards: Luis Piffer 56:00; Taylor Diem 80:00; Menace Red Card: Jubril Lawal 90:00; MIL Yellow Cards: David Caban 18:00; Chris Madsen 45:00; Caban 68:00; Amilcar Herraro 75:00; MIL Red Card: Andrew Stone 44:00", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 6889, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 286.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://menudietketogenik.com/category/daging/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:44Z", "digest": "sha1:7XFNEABKQLVM7ZF3OYN3FFQNBJ3JX7OH", "length": 41, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "menudietketogenik.com", "title": "Daging | Menu Diet Ketogenik", "raw_content": "Daging\u00b7 December 6, 2016 December 7, 2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 5373, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 249.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mertonteacherrecruitment.org.uk/Mertons-Benefits/Parks-and-recreation-grounds/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:12Z", "digest": "sha1:T2PLQCXD2JUDWAIGJGMZ4EARRLHYLWZH", "length": 636, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "mertonteacherrecruitment.org.uk", "title": "Merton Education Partnership - Parks and recreation grounds", "raw_content": "Merton is one of the greenest boroughs in London \u2013 18% of the Borough\u2019s area is open space, compared to a 10% London average \u2013 with extensive parks, green and wild spaces, which offer recreation, contrast and structure to the Borough\u2019s built environment..\nOpen spaces include Wimbledon Common, Mitcham Common, the National Trust\u2019s Morden Hall Park and Cannizaro Park.\nThe Borough has declared 14 sites in Merton as local nature reserves, which are open to public access, including Merton\u2019s schools for environmental education.\nThere are also many trails in Merton, allowing teachers and pupils to enjoy the outdoors throughout the year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://message.snopes.com/showthread.php?s=7d59b3c2f0f4c52ccbff21fb97fd4fd1&t=82382&goto=nextoldest", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:23Z", "digest": "sha1:SX2DPLI33OE7TSIEUOZJYCBXYUJH76LV", "length": 5535, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "message.snopes.com", "title": "Jacques Chirac and the computer mouse - snopes.com", "raw_content": "Comment: A long time ago, I remember hearing/reading about then-President\nof France Jacques Chirac and his encounter with a computer mouse, and how\nit mystified him. This was supposedly in the mid-1990s. I tried\nresearching the truth of that today and found two articles with\ncontradictory information about years and details. I'm wondering now if\nit was just a rumor painted to make him look out of touch, much like the\nGeorge H.W. Bush supermarket scanner non-incident. Any ideas?\nEven if it were true, it wouldn't necessarily mean he was especially out of touch. I worked in a business that had public computer rentals during the mid-90s, and for a while we had a couple of PCs that weren't yet updated to Windows --they were running some form of DOS. Lots of people used those computers exclusively. When we finally converted them to Windows, we then had to assist those customers with figuring out how to deal with the mouse. I saw one customer who was obviously not familiar with the mouse pick it up and put it against the monitor.\nIf you were in a job that didn't require you to use a computer much yourself--which could easily be the case in the mid-90s--then you wouldn't necessarily have any familiarity with a mouse.\nBack when I worked for the govt. in the 90'2 we were replacing thoudanss of DOS machines and dumb terminals with Windows 3.1 machines. To get people used to the mouse, something most of them had never see, we got them to play solitaire. It introduced clicking, double clicking and click and drag to people in a very familiar environment.\nIt's true. To be precise, it happened in 1996, during the inauguration of the Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrrand Library. A woman demonstrated the use of a computer to him, and she said \"And now, you click on the mouse\". To which Chirac answered: \"What do you call a mouse, precisely ?\". I have seen it on TV at the time, but I can't find the video anywhere online. But comedians (especially the puppet show Les Guignols de l'Info) had a field day about this, showing Chirac the mouse (souris en fran\u00e7ais) a \"mulot\" (field mouse), and wanting to call Bill Gates to repair his apple computer.\nI find that pointing devices are still mystifying to a significant portion of the population. That's not necessarily a bad thing especially since so many of us carry a pocket-sized computers (more powerful than desktops of 20 years ago) using touch gestures that were considered remarkable as recently as 10 years ago.\nWhen placing a modern computing device in the hands of someone who has spent a career having clerical tasks performed by other devices (or persons) we should expect some gaffes to ensue. I speak daily with 20somethings who wonder why laptop \"X\" doesn't have an CD/DVD drive or why tablet \"Y\" does not have a USB connection.* Misunderstanding recent technological trends and developments are not remarkable unless committed by a celebrity.\n*The answer to both has to do with wireless connectivity.\nFind all posts by ParaDiddle\nOriginally Posted by ParaDiddle\n... using touch gestures that were considered remarkable as recently as 10 years ago.\nTouch screen technology is at least 25 years old or so.\nDuring the 80's and 90's the French had their own internet system called Minitel, which did not use a mouse. They were convinced that their system would take over the world. I recall at one point a leading French company trying (and ultimately failing) to sell the terminals and operating systems into Ireland.\nAt one point they had 25million users in France which was phenomenal at the time. The system was well ahead of its time in its ability to handle things like directory information, shopping, banking, hotel reservations, airline reservations, news, weather and information services, but it was run by the beauracratic French government and was doomed to fail and eventually it did.\nUnderstandably then, Chirac may well have been unfamiliar with the workings of a computer mouse. He also dismissed the internet as an anglo-saxon network.\nVisit jw's homepage!\nOriginally Posted by jw\n[...] it was run by the beauracratic French government and was doomed to fail and eventually it did.\nIn fact it was finally shut down just a few days ago.\nYes, even multi-touch screen technology is more than 25 years old.\nI'v seen lab instrumentation that was controlled via a computer with a touch-screen in the 1980s. An even older pointing technology is the light pen, but that seemed to lose popularity when other pointing devices came out.\nBut was it affordable enough (and software supported enough) that the average person would have such a device?\nIn the late 1980s there certainly were touchscreens available for only a little more than what a tablet costs today. They were used for commercial purposes at first, such as point-of-sale devices, not because they were so expensive but because there wasn't any use case for daily use until PDAs, which employed them only a few years later.\nSorry I'm late on this one, but back in 1983 or so we were using HP150 PCs which had a touchscreen. But we rarely used that feature, it was faster to just use keyboard shortcuts than reach for the screen.\nActually, it wasn't a true touchscreen. There were infrared tramsmitters and sensors in the crt bezel that detected finger location and movement.\nFind all posts by Debunker\nMr. & Mrs. Mickey Mouse snopes Disney 2 20 April 2012 01:29 PM\nDisney's suicide mouse Jenn Fauxtography 31 25 June 2010 10:29 PM\nJacques Cousteau at Lake Tahoe snopes Spook Central 3 29 August 2009 08:06 AM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 9585, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 281.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://message.snopes.com/showthread.php?s=c7cb961db89c9e0159bd857e7c989da1&p=1993834", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:55Z", "digest": "sha1:G7HJXOI5RSLV3EB7KNQ3NV43LR36ZSLH", "length": 9752, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "message.snopes.com", "title": "Unhijackable - Page 6 - snopes.com", "raw_content": "One of my co-workers just found out I don't drink coffee or tea and asked me how I stay awake on my graveyard shift. I ignored my real answer (it's when I'm naturally awake) and went with \"I mainline Coke Zero! \"\nI don't suppose anyone here knows anything else about them? Were they perhaps something that was given to Aeroflot pilots or other employees? Or to passengers, perhaps? I wonder if they were made to commemorate the 60th anniversary of Aeroflot's first flight in 1984?\nI don't know much about these. But I did get onto Amazon, Etsy and ebay and saw that Russian lapel pins for their various aircraft are quite common. A google image search for \"russian aircraft lapel pins\" turned up dozens of examples, but sadly, not for the ones you have.\nETA: even better - \"soviet aircraft lapel pins\"\nI've seen a lot of similar pins in aviation museum gift shops. As far as I know, they are just souvenirs for people with an interest in a particular aircraft. We used to buy them and put them inside our wedges, often to commemorate certain trips or camps. I seem to recall I had a Tutor for a long time.\nYeah. I have co-workers who regularly arrive at 5 AM. I find that akin to magic; how do they get up every day at 3 or 4 AM?!\nI'm very grateful I found a job I can do well that lets me work my normal awake time.\nI'm on a local \"[Town] Good Karma Network\" Facebook group and last week I posted a comment saying \"Hey we should have an 'Unwanted Christmas gift exchange' event so people can get rid of the Christmas presents they don't want to prevent them just sitting and gathering dust or being thrown out.\" A couple dozen people expressed interest so I posted a poll so people could indicate which day would best suit them, and of course there was no one particular day that suited everyone. Also some people apparently didn't get any gifts at Christmas but other people said they'd be happy to give them something and not get anything in return. So it looks like I'm hosting gatherings in a local park over the next four days where people may or may not turn up, and may or may not bring an unwanted gift to exchange. Everything might turn out awesomely or I could be left sitting in a park by myself for hours or there could be fistfights over the best unwanted presents.\nUpdate: I eventually ended up making two separate FB events for Saturday and Sunday afternoons because those were the days that a majority of people said they preferred ............ and I ended up sitting alone in the park for an hour both days. Out of the roughly 200 people who responded to the original post and the dozens who said \"I'm in!\" not a single one turned up.\nOh well, I tried! I'll take all my unwanted gifts to the opp shop instead.\nRe: cardboard mammoth\nI made every part of the head except the tusks. Some other guys are making the body and it's .... uh .... let's just say it's not quite as palaeontologically accurate as the head.\nOkay, the original plan when I started making the mammoth head was that it was going to be up on legs and four people would be inside it carrying it, holding the body at about shoulder height. Just as I was finishing the head they decided they wanted to have someone riding on top of the mammoth (they had some professional stunt people available) so they changed the design so that it would roll on big cardboard wheels. Instead of building some sort of chassis that would attach the wheels to the body they decided to just attach the axles to the mammoth's body. See if you can guess where this is going ......\nhttps://www.instagram.com/p/BsE-FU0lDgz/\nIt's a munchkin mammoth with teensy little stubby feet poking out the side! It looks like Dougal from The Magic Roundabout. Also they didn't put any ears on it. It was also supposed to have a big mammothy hump just behind the head which I actually saw them build but it looks like they decided not to attach it, so the mammoth's body ended up looking really square.\nI was over 1600 km away on the other side of the continent so there was absolutely nothing I could do about any of this. I sent them a text message the day before telling them not to forget the ears and they obviously ignored that. I also asked them to text me a photo when it was assembled but they ignored that as well, I had to go searching for photos via Google to see how it turned out.\nLast edited by Gutter Monkey; 01 January 2019 at 01:22 PM.\nI found a video of the mammoth triumphantly charging into battle .... errr .... well okay, getting stuck and then left behind by everyone else and then torn apart by the audience. All those weeks of work and it takes them almost exactly 20 seconds to stomp it flat.\nhttps://www.northernstar.com.au/vide...-201819/63932/\n(I have no idea if this link will work outside Australia)\nOh good grief. That beautifully detailed almost-complete head with a box stuck on the back of it --\nwe know that what's going on is the difference between your work and theirs; but it looks very much as if there was, say, ten days to work on it and somebody spent nine and a half of them working on the head and then suddenly realized that they were out of time.\nI will feel really good about myself if I can pay down a significant amount of my student loan debt this year.\nI just did an overpayment this morning that should fully pay off one (small, but with a high interest rate) loan. I won't realistically be able to pay everything off this year, especially since I don't know what kind of work I'll have come the fall, but I just want there to be a noticeable difference. If I can get down into the low 30's that would be a solid accomplishment. Upper 20s would be ideal within realism.\ngood luck, mbravo. Gutter Monkey, I feel like the rest totally let you down. Maybe next year someone can just hire you to make the whole project, and give you a bit more time.\nI've been on vacation for the past two weeks and although I got home Tuesday night, my jet lag is so bad I woke up this morning convinced it was the year 2021.\nI'm working today and a client had an issue about something that happened in 2017. I was like, \"That's four years ago, how am I supposed to remember that?\" And then it took a long time for me to convince myself it is not 2021 yet.\nI was telling a co-worker that I am currently embroiled in a battle with my cat over who gets the couch. I said \"my argument is 'who bought it? ' Unfortunately hers is \" who's the cute kitty? \"\nMy co-worker, a male in his twenties, said \"yeah, I don't think you can beat that one\".\nDelayed response to well-wishes earlier in the thread: thank you all.\nI am both sorry and glad you\u2019ll be getting out from under that stinking shadow\nThose three months of being employed-but-not-employed did mess with my head. Aside from the obvious financial advantage of continuing to get a paycheck, it might actually have been worse than when I was laid off from my previous job, effective immediately.it\nAnd in hindsight, I was never really happy in that job, and should have left a long time ago. I did love, and will miss, the things that came along with working there, especially working on the downtown campus.\nToday I saw a car cut across two lanes of traffic to the left to get out of the collector-distributor, only to cut across two lanes of traffic to the right at the end of the bypass. Methinks (hopes) this is someone new to Seattle who isn't aware the c-d rejoins the freeway.\nI baked pull-apart bread yesterday (not this recipe), and it is already falling apart. I think I need more sugar to glue it together properly once it cools.\nThose three months of being employed-but-not-employed did mess with my head. Aside from the obvious financial advantage of continuing to get a paycheck, it might actually have been worse than when I was laid off from my previous job, effective immediately.\nI\u2019ve been in that sort of relationship with the Navy for a while now and I haven\u2019t been able to do anything really useful in over a year. The up side is, I will be getting at least temporary medical retirement benefits when I finally am out (March now). The down side is... I had to spend the last 18 months or so marking time, generally feeling useless and further entrenching my viewpoint that there is no point to anything.\nThat's frustrating. I found a certain degree of immediate relief once the 90 days was over; here's hoping you'll see some when you're out of the Navy.\nIThe up side is, I will be getting at least temporary medical retirement benefits when I finally am out (March now).\nASL, do you have a definite date?\nThat's great if so.\nI do, yes. I\u2019ve finally finished navigating the Navy's disability evaluation system, at least up to the point of finally getting orders to separate/retire. Not sure how the whole follow-on care thing works.\nGood at least to finally have something definite.\nI just got a text message from some random person saying they want to discuss buying my house, which is not for sale. The somewhat scary thing is that the person addressed me by my correct first name and mentioned my address. I supposed they could have gotten that information from public records. I recall hearing something recently about scammers who target homeowners in the Bay Area, typically elderly people who bought their homes decades ago before home values got crazy high. They'll make a low ball offer on their home, aggressively pressure them into selling with scare tactics like how they'd better sell now before the next recession, so they can turn around and flip the house for a profit. I wonder if this was something like that. I'm not elderly but I did buy during the last recession, so my house is worth much more than I paid for it now.\nUnhijackable Gutter Monkey SLC 1011 04 November 2018 01:42 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 285, "original_length": 15623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 338.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mihailovskievesti.ru/novosti/afisha-kinoteatra-rossiya-31-maya-6-iyunya-2018-goda-1-06-2018.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:10Z", "digest": "sha1:FBX7YHDFIMUKCWQDXXRV545ID77DINWM", "length": 6, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mihailovskievesti.ru", "title": "\u0410\u0444\u0438\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\" 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f - 6 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430", "raw_content": "3D, 6+", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 2848, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 258.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mikkisays.net/2013/03/13/country-emmylou-harris-rodney-crowell-old-yellow-moon-2013-mp3-320-kbps/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:54Z", "digest": "sha1:V72VWJT2UVA2EWS3AKRJMCBW5KICZSBY", "length": 360, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "mikkisays.net", "title": "(Country) Emmylou Harris & Rodney Crowell \u2013 Old Yellow Moon \u2013 2013, MP3, 320 kbps", "raw_content": "\u00ab (Blues Rock, Classic Rock) Eric Clapton \u2013 Old Sock \u2013 2013, MP3, 320 kbps\n(Downtempo, Deep House, Synth-Pop) Lusine \u2013 The Waiting Room \u2013 2013, MP3, 320 kbps \u00bb\nPrint article This entry was posted by Mikki on March 13, 2013 at 11:58 am, and is filed under Country. Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. Both comments and pings are currently closed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 2481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 334.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://millington-news.com/2016/03/17/woodlawn-baptist-academy-to-close-in-may-atoka-family-fellowship-takes-over/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:39Z", "digest": "sha1:R62FMYARJHFHIIZZ7EUPSJVCUCSYP3CT", "length": 3918, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "millington-news.com", "title": "Woodlawn Baptist Academy to close in May, Atoka Family Fellowship takes over - Millington Star", "raw_content": "Woodlawn Baptist Academy to close in May, Atoka Family Fellowship takes over\nWoodlawn Baptist Academy opened its doors back in 1969 in Frayser starting a tradition of education and faith.\nAfter years of several graduates and a move to the campus located at 6083 Old Millington Road in Millington, it appeared this May was going to be the conclusion of that tradition. Although the name will be retired, the mission of providing quality education with a foundation of faith will continue under the name of Atoka Family Academy.\nOn May 20 when the doors close to Woodlawn Baptist Academy, the scheduled debut of the Atoka Family Academy will be May 23.\nAtoka Family Fellowship pastor and founder Billy Thomas said the journey toward the transformation of the building at 6083 Old Millington Road started a few years ago.\n\u201cThe good Lord laid this vision upon my heart when I was getting out of the youth ministry about 4 years ago,\u201d Thomas said. \u201cWe left in faith from Kerrville Assembly of God and we started Atoka Family Fellowship in our living room at 3400 Ray Bluff Road.\n\u201cAnd we grew within a few months time and moved over to Tipton Road into the former Post Office BBQ,\u201d he added. \u201cWe moved into there and was there for 8 months. We had to move out of there because we grew so much We moved into the facility we are in now, 2086 Atoka-Idaville Road.\u201d\nNow the next chapter of growth for Atoka Family Fellowship will be the school. With his wife Jeri by his said, Thomas said he is currently building the staff for Atoka Family Academy.\nThe school opening Aug. 15 will be from day care to 12th grade. The facility has classrooms, a cafeteria and a sanctuary for chapel.\nThe 45-year-old Thomas said he has the energy, passion and spiritual mission to take on this challenge of opening a school taking the baton from Woodlawn Baptist\u2019s Mike Kennedy.\n\u201cIt was on my heart,\u201d Thomas said. \u201cMr. Kennedy, I asked could I meet with him and just talk since there talks about them shutting it down. I asked him how would he feel if we were just to take it over. What we will be doing is renting this facility from him.\u201d\nThe new school will be tuition-based and the day care will be weekly payments. Thomas, the son of Kay and Ronnie Thomas, grew up in the Memphis area attending Munford High School.\nAlong with his wife Jeri, he helped raise two sons Nicholas and Samuel. He started his journey toward opening Atoka Family Fellowship working in the youth ministry for 6 years.\nWorking with children and seeing the current state of schools in the area, Thomas felt it was important to give area residents a good option for their children\u2019s education.\n\u201cI\u2019m praying hard about this,\u201d Thomas said. \u201cI want to give the kids a good quality education and get them prepared for college. At the same time teach them about the love of Christ.\n\u201cI\u2019ve been blessed with Christina (Halleron),\u201d he continued. \u201cShe\u2019s going to be our guidance counselor and she\u2019s going to them ready for college. I was one of these people who thought school didn\u2019t matter. Education does matter. Education is everything. I want to make sure the kids are prepared. If it grows, I pray to God it does. But how well it grows, I just want it to do what God wants it to do.\u201d\nAtoka Family Academy will operate under the verse of Job 28:7. The school will be the home of the Falcons and the colors will be blue and white. Registration will be from Aug. 1-5 with the first day of school Aug. 15.\n\u201cOur mission is to reach one child at a time through the Lord\u2019s work,\u201d Thomas said. \u201cThat includes teaching the love of Christ. That includes giving them a good quality education.\n\u201cI realize now as a child how I neglected my education,\u201d Thomas concluded. \u201cAt 16, I thought I knew it all. But now that I\u2019m an older man, my body is paying for through multiple surgeries. I want to prepare the kids so they can go out there and make a good living.\u201d\nGo to: Millington-News.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 6639, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 296.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://miltonpreschurch.org/multimedia-archive/good-deed-goes-unpunished/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:59Z", "digest": "sha1:YHA6U2DOSHT5XCJY7VWKPHY4GUQPBZEE", "length": 282, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "miltonpreschurch.org", "title": "\"No Good Deed Goes Unpunished\" - Milton Presbyterian Church in Rittman, Ohio", "raw_content": "Scriptures: 2 Kings 17:13-15, Mathew 5:10-12 & Acts 2:1-13 Read by Rev. Alex Barnes\nhttp://miltonpreschurch.org/wpress/wp-content/uploads/10-Scripture.mp3 http://miltonpreschurch.org/wpress/wp-content/uploads/11-Scripture.mp3\nSermon: \u201cNo Good Deed Goes Unpunished\u201d \u2014Rev. Alex Barnes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 1916, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 186.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mindanaogoldstardaily.com/category/surigao/page/5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:59Z", "digest": "sha1:5PEDHAWA4KI3EPGXIZ5BPLTOCKBJP36I", "length": 401, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "mindanaogoldstardaily.com", "title": "Surigao Archives - Page 5 of 5 - Mindanao Gold Star Daily", "raw_content": "First nutritive food processing plant now operational\nTuesday,June 2, 2015\tMoney Matters, Surigao 0\nBy Ben Serrano SURIGAO del Norte- The first and only nutritive and baby food manufacturer in Caraga Region which is located in this town of the province of Surigao del Norte is now operational. This developed after top official of the Department of Science and Technology (Dost) and the provincial ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 6059, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 283.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mindtrust.it/social-media-advertising/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:09Z", "digest": "sha1:U5DCBSTMCVBQ5CL53G4XVJTD7MIIPCBI", "length": 2195, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mindtrust.it", "title": "Social Media Advertising | Mind-Trust", "raw_content": "In this day and age you\u2019d be hard pressed to find people who aren\u2019t involved in some way with social media. Whether you use Facebook to stay in touch with friends and family, or Twitter to comment on popular culture, or Instagram to photograph all of the big and small moments that make up your days, people love to share and see what is shared on social platforms. That is why companies need to go further than just banner ads when you go digital. Social Media Marketing can help you connect with customers and clients, keep up with trends in business and recreation, and take your sales or services to the next level. Facebook One of the best ways to get localized information and ads directly to clients and consumers is through Facebook. One of the most popular social media platforms, here you can place ads as well as boost popular posts sharing specials, events, or important details. It is also a great place to communicate with people, through comments on posts, discussions started by clients and consumers on posts, and through direct messaging. Twitter Twitter is a great way to get more than just the local community involved in the business. Clients and consumers can comment about their experiences with your company and get direct feedback from your business, as well as from others who have used your business or are interested in using it in the future. Instagram Instagram is a fun way to share ads as well as pictures and videos of retail items, services, or employees. It also allows for boosted and sponsored posts, that can be targeted to show up in the feeds of prospective consumers. Banner Ads Static banner ads located on just your business site are a thing of the past. Ads can now be geo-targeted to appear across social platforms and other websites. They can be aimed directly at the people most likely to want to use your company\u2019s services or buy your business\u2019s products. The digital world is ever-evolving, and businesses that want to stay in the forefront need to evolve with it. By utilizing Social Media Marketing across multiple platforms, you can get your information about your goods and services straight to the clients and customers you want to attract!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 3831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 236.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://missliterati.com/baixar-luke-parker.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:40Z", "digest": "sha1:S22WIQDKISNYPGWERPLH6WPEMFWL4CXG", "length": 6133, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "missliterati.com", "title": "Baixar luke parker | Player Radar 2018 - 2018-07-21", "raw_content": "Baixar luke parker. Lucas Parker 2018-07-21\nBaixar luke parker Rating: 5,5/10 1335 reviews\nPlayer Radar 2018\nIs he too good to pass up? When Tyler arrives with information that the Travelers were planning on abducting the Doppelg\u00e4ngers, Damon suggests Luke do a cloaking spell to shield them from the Travelers while they hide in Bill Forbes' cabin. He also finished runner-up to in the , a season in which he was also named in the for the first time. He quickly found himself working with the in effort to stop and the. He would also wear a suit when the situation called for it. The Swans were uncharacteristically in disarray at the beginning of the season, with all of their proven stars performing well below their usual output, including Parker. They also used to play hide-and-seek, and figured out a way to cheat by using a spell to see through one another's eyes. While Parker can score big, he is also very durable.\nSydney Swans name Luke Parker, Dane Rampe and Josh Kennedy co\nTo motivate her, Caroline snaps Luke's neck, giving her an incentive to perform the spell. The two then fled, leaving and trapped on the Other Side when it collapsed. Luke attacking the doppelg\u00e4ngers In , Luke and his sister are driving out of town, running from the people they tried to kill. He made his senior debut in round eight of the , and quickly established himself in the line-up. I love a fallen premium as much as anyone and for the upcoming 2018 season, we appear to be spoilt with an abundance of them. It is revealed that is his sister.\nLuke Parker (footballer)\nParker also shares the horrid round 14 bye with other premiums such as Dangerfield, Martin, Fyfe, Crouch, Sloance, etc. Physical Appearance Luke was handsome, with blue eyes and blond hair. Luke interrupts Jo's and Kai's merge and proposes they merge instead of Jo. Luke arguing again with her sister, because he wants to submit to the will of the Coven because he thinks it is his duty to merge. Their parents had been trying for another pair of twins as they knew that would win with and be an unsuitable leader for the. What might make this hard is the fact that he shares a midfield with Kennedy, Hannebery and at times, Heeney, who all earn a lot of points which ultimately means less for Parker.\nHe was also rewarded with his first ever All Australian honours in a career best season. Summary: Parker is a talented player who has established himself in the top echelon of midfielders in the competition and is still well within his prime at the age of 25. He was compared to his teammate , due to his hardness at the contest, strong tackling and ability to win contested possession. Parker has made a strong comeback into the 2016 season being awarded the Brett Kirk Medal Sydney Derby - Best on Ground in round three. In the , Parker played for the and won the club in his first season.\nLiv and Luke exit the car and are confronted by the vampires, who reveal that Stefan is dead. However, this spell doesn't work on the dead, which was why he was unable to locate Enzo after he committed suicide. Parker is as close of a guarantee to produce this as anyone. Playing every game, he averaged 21 disposals and five marks and proved a more than handy forward, finishing with 22 goals. When they try to reverse, they find behind them, the two vampires using their own tricks against them.\nI think this is the Parker we can expect more of this 2018 season. He has shown that he is a durable player and can score big to provide a captain option. In Luke is with his sister when Tyler asks about borrowing some kegs for a party. Parker has been able to score at a high level as he is such a dynamic player. He wore clothing a typical college student would wear, such as jeans and t-shirts, sweaters when it was colder, and shorts during warmer weather.\nLuke demonstrated his benevolent nature when, on several occasions he has neglected to kill Elena and Stefan, despite the punishment he would face from his coven for protecting them and not stopping the Travelers' plans. Liv used her power to take down Elena while Luke did the same to Stefan, until the Traveler's spell caught up with them and took away their power, allowing Stefan and Elena to flee. However, he merged with Kai through a loophole and was unable to survive the ceremony because of Kai's unique ability to absorb magic upon tactile contact. With each new person resurrected Liv got worse, to the point that Luke ignored her and forcibly stopped the spell with a spell of his own, leaving trapped on the crumbling Other Side. By his own testimony, Luke has apparently perfected the use of locator spells to the degree where he claimed he was able to locate anyone in the world through magic.\nLiv eventually revived Luke, and when he saw how the spell was draining her of her life force, he used his magic to force her to stop the spell. Luke was the twin brother of , the younger brother of twins and , Joey Parker and three unnamed deceased siblings. Parker won a premiership in his second season, and has since played in two more losing grand finals in and. Originally from , Parker played for the before being drafted by Sydney with the 40th pick in the. Despite actually being sorry, the twin refuse to help them with the resurrection spell they've got planned. He is taken to the wood shed and tied up, the shed being set on fire when Damon and Stefan go to find him. Parker can also be susceptible to a tag but it is not too much of a concern as Sydney have multiple players that teams like to target so he often gets off the chain.\nThe young midfielder took a significant step forward in , moving from a regular substitute at the back end of the previous season to a dangerous and highly valued member of the starting line-up. This establishes his strength in magic, as Bonnie has shown difficulty performing a locator spell while practicing traditional magic. Games Totals Averages per game 26 13 8 8 71 81 152 28 24 0. He was of significantly below average height with a lean and athletic build. In , he came over to the Salvatore house to explain about Elena and Stefan's fantasy visions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 6374, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 316.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mistiburmeister.com/tag/dreams/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:59Z", "digest": "sha1:FAHMQ45VRGJURULZ7QKP5DKWYNXTE44N", "length": 269, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mistiburmeister.com", "title": "Dreams Archives - Measurable Greatness", "raw_content": "\u201cHow I die is nowhere near as important as how I live.\u201d \u2014 Misti Burmeister Many years ago, Zig Ziglar asked me that very question. Well, maybe not in exactly those words, but close. He asked me to write my own eulogy, which includes death. Or does it? In my opinion,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3222, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 292.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mistiburmeister.com/what-to-do-when-your-team-is-letting-you-down/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:17Z", "digest": "sha1:DA6XSMO5GIKVJXLRQ3PNIEK2WZA7MLA7", "length": 1636, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "mistiburmeister.com", "title": "What To Do When Your Team Is Letting You Down - Measurable Greatness", "raw_content": "What To Do When Your Team Is Letting You Down\nWhen polled, 99.999% of people will tell you that they want to succeed. They are doing everything they know how to do in order to achieve excellence, gain approval, make friends, and get picked for advancement and opportunity.\nSo, what gives? Why do certain members of your team continue to let you down?\nIt\u2019s clear\u2014 they are loaded with potential, and yet they keep falling short. They miss deadlines, turn in half-hearted work, and lack personal initiative.\nIf they would just listen better, focus more, and take initiative your team would surely reach beyond your established milestones. Problem is: They are not focusing their talent.\nThis problem makes me think of a quote by James Allan in As A Man Thinketh,\n\u201c\u2026nothing can come from corn but corn, nothing from nettles but nettles. [We] understand this in the natural world, and work with it; but few understand it in the mental and moral world (though it\u2019s operation there is just a simple and undeviating), and they, therefore, do not cooperate with it.\u201d\nIf you want your team to care about their results, you must take care in understanding the results that matter to them. Removing obstacles to their success is far easier when you understand what success means to them.\nOnce you understand what they\u2019re striving to achieve, and why it\u2019s important to them, helping them gain opportunities and experiences will become your main focus. Who doesn\u2019t want to work hard for someone who\u2019s working hard to help him succeed?\nIf your team is letting you down, hold them up\u2014look to see what\u2019s important them, and help them reach their goals.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 2264, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mitchellnews.net/category/police/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:57Z", "digest": "sha1:FEO3HFK66OYRFIWYA7RMKOODUR3G7FK6", "length": 2235, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "mitchellnews.net", "title": "Police \u2014 Mitchell News \u2014 Page 2", "raw_content": "November 17, 2011 7:40 a.m. Traffic stop at Pleasant View Drive and O\u2019dea Drive. 8:23 a.m. Department of Child Services on station. 10:12 a.m. Female [\u2026]\nNovember 16, 2011 Infractions Samantha J. Jones, 21, West Baden, driving while suspended (infraction), expired license plates. Incidents 5:12 a.m. Man in the 300 block [\u2026]\nNovember 15, 2011 12:17 a.m. Female caller in the 300 block of North 6th Street requested to speak with an officer. She reported a red [\u2026]\nNovember 14, 2011 1:09 a.m. Employee at the Clark Station requested extra patrol overnight every night. 4:31 a.m. Female caller in the 300 block of [\u2026]\nNovember 13, 2011 2:15 a.m. Officer requested a license plate check on a blue GMC truck parked up against The Keg with no one around. [\u2026]\nNovember 12, 2011 Arrests Elya Morgan, 43, 526 South 7th Street, failure to appear, conversion. Incidents 9:04 a.m. Man in the 700 block of West [\u2026]\nNovember 10, 2011 10:32 a.m. City employee reported that he heard what sounded like a gunshot in the area of South 8th Street. It was [\u2026]\nNovember 11, 2011 Arrests 7:20 p.m. Adam Todd England, 39, 222 N 4th Street, criminal trespass. Incidents 12:27 a.m. Female caller on 911 requested an [\u2026]\nNovember 9, 2011 5:33 a.m. Man called from the Emergency Room at IU Health Bedford to report he had a moped accident at 7th and [\u2026]\nNovember 8, 2011 5:02 a.m. Report of a car versus deer property damage accident on Highway 37 in front of Jim Orr Auto Sales. 7:54 [\u2026]\nNovember 7, 2011 Incidents 10:00 a.m. Man from Bedford reported that he lost his wallet and called to see if anyone had reported finding it. [\u2026]\nNovember 6, 2011 Incidents 2:54 a.m. MPD checked with Duke Energy regarding a street light at 11th and Warren Streets that is still out. They [\u2026]\nNovember 5, 2011 Arrests 10:15 a.m. Jessica L. Norris, 24, Bedford, public intoxication, possession of a syringe. 11:25 p.m. Joseph C. Agan, 26, Mitchell, disorderly [\u2026]\nNovember 4, 2011 Incidents 12:18 a.m. Female caller from the 100 block of Main Street reported when she came home earlier a bike was missing [\u2026]\nNovember 3, 2011 Arrests 3:50 a.m. Skyler Smith, 18, Mitchell, illegal consumption. Incidents 3:53 a.m. Anonymous caller reported loud music in the area of Frank [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 4641, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 158.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mix1065.ca/calendar.php?monthNum=5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:39Z", "digest": "sha1:RUQZ6HQVDZSDCKWAPCJXCBREKGJ5YSSQ", "length": 546, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "mix1065.ca", "title": "Community Events Calendar", "raw_content": "Sex Please, We're Sixty! - A Saucy, Senior Scandal\nA broad comedy, played for laughs.....no sexual conduct.....has had rave reviews wherever it has played (we offer six shows over two weekends). Tickets: Adults $17.00; Students (over 12) $14.00. Bo...\nTime: May. 3rd at 7:30pm to May. 4th at 4:00pm\nEco Explorers April 6 and May 4 1:30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. Become an Eco Explorer and experience this hands-on programs about our awesome environment. Kids will learn by doing as they develop a greater ...\nTime: May. 4th at 1:30pm to May. 4th at 3:30pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3209, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 228.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://modernrationalist.com/2016/01/01/appointment-of-archakas-hailing-from-all-castes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:43Z", "digest": "sha1:F72NUQJ4YM62IPMGTLEIPKKE2V2DZR2C", "length": 3551, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "modernrationalist.com", "title": "APPOINTMENT OF ARCHAKAS, HAILING FROM ALL CASTES \u2013 Modernrationalist", "raw_content": "An Issue of Human Rights on the part of every Believer and Secular Action on the part of the State\nDuring the rule of the Justice Party which commenced in 1920 in the British India of the Madras Presidency, an exclusive legislation viz. The Hindu Religious and Charity Endowment Act, was passed in the Assembly to bring the administration of the Hindu temples under the control and supervision of the State. Later, the social revolutionary, Periyar E.V.Ramsamy (1879 \u2013 1973) fought for the equality and equal opportunities to the socially enslaved population of the land and changed the social and political fabric of Tamil Nadu.\nDuring the rule of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in 1970 an Act was passed in the State Assembly to appoint archakas hailing from all castes. This Act was put to judicial review by the archaka class by filing a writ petition in the higher judiciary. The Act of the Government of Tamil Nadu was stayed.\nPeriyar proclaimed his desire and readiness to launch agitation for the equal opportunities to all castes in getting appointment as archaka in the Hindu temples, which was the monopoly of the brahminical hegemony, to perform poojas in the sanctum sanctorum. He appealed so in his public address, few days prior to his demise at the age of 95 in the year 1973. The achievable appointment of archakas hailing from all castes remained as a thorn in the heart of Periyar, as mentioned by him in his final address.\nThe Supreme Court stated in its verdict that the hereditary system in the appointment of archakas in the Hindu temples was abolished and stressed for the appointment of archakas duly trained in the agamas. When the DMK came to power again in 2006, a Government Order was issued, later an ordinance and subsequently replaced with a legislation for the due agama training of the individuals hailing from all castes, adhering 69 per cent reservation policy through the formation of agama schools. Accordingly admissions were made and agama trainings were imparted to 207 candidates and after the completion of the training they were awarded with \u2018Dhiksha\u2019.\nImmediately after the legislation of the Act in 2006, the archaka classes went to the Supreme Court by filing writ petition, with the result the likely appointments of the Dhiksha awarded trainees were restrained. On 16th December 2015, The Supreme Court disposed the writ petition. While disposing the case, the Supreme Court advised on the freedom available to the aggrieved archaka to approach the lower courts, while appointing archakas by the State, if it violates the agamas.\nNow the ball is in the court of Government of Tamil Nadu to appoint the duly trained and Dhiksha awarded trainees as archakas in the Hindu temples. The role played by Dravidar Kazhagam and its political offshoot, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam are laudable. Dravidar Kazhagam, despite its atheistic principles has taken up the cause by adopting the approach that the appointment of archakas, hailing from all castes (including the brahmins) who are believers of god as a human right issue rather than an interference in the religious affair.\nIt is purely a secular activity on the part of the State as per the Article 25 (2) (a) which says, \u2018Nothing in this article shall affect the operation of any existing law or prevent the State from making any law regulating or restricting any economic, political or other secular activity which may be associated with religious practices\u2019.\nTags: Constitutional mandate\nNo Responses to \u201cAPPOINTMENT OF ARCHAKAS, HAILING FROM ALL CASTES\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 5126, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 199.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://momentumwomen.org/daily-live-radio-blog/the-ceslie-show-radio-blog/the_ceslie_show_gigi_levangie_grazer_cast_of_abcs_holidate.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:10Z", "digest": "sha1:VMZZYPY6EVVFOBCD7RBCVLRC7PD7FS24", "length": 3928, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "momentumwomen.org", "title": "Momentum Women\u2122 - \"The Ceslie Show\" guests GiGi Levangie Grazer, cast of SOAPnet's \"Holidate\"", "raw_content": "Home | Live + On-Demand Radio | \"The Ceslie Show\" | \"The Ceslie Show\" guests GiGi Levangie Grazer, cast of SOAPnet's \"Holidate\"\nAuthor, screen writer, and mom GiGi Levangie Grazer\nAUTHOR GIGI LEVANGIE GRAZER-\"THE STARTER WIFE\" (ALSO THE EMMY AWARD WINNING USA NETWORK MINISERIES STARRING DEBRA MESSING) AND HER LATEST, \"QUEEN TAKES KING\" RELEASED THIS JUNE, SHE ALSO WROTE THE SCREENPLAY FOR \"STEPMOM,\" STARRING JULIA ROBERTS AND SUSAN SARANDON. AND, THE CAST OF ABC'S NEW HIT SHOW \"HOLIDATE.\" IT'S HIGH-DRAMA ROMANCE TODAY ON THE CESLIE SHOW!\nGigi Levangie Grazer is the bestselling author of four novels: Rescue Me (2000), Maneater (2003), The Starter Wife (2006) and her latest, Queen Takes King (2009), just released this June. The Starter Wife was adapted for an Emmy Award\u2013winning USA Network miniseries starring Debra Messing, and later for a television series; Maneater was adapted for a Lifetime miniseries starring Sarah Chalke in May 2009. In addition, Gigi wrote the screenplay for Stepmom, starring Julia Roberts and Susan Sarandon.\ncast of \"Holidate\"\nTai Beauchamp is one of the women looking for Mr. Right on the first episode of SOAPnet's romantic reality series for primetime, \"Holidate,\" which premieres July 29th and will air Wednesdays at 10PM (ET/PT). Smart and savvy, Beauchamp is a seasoned beauty journalist and editor, known in the media industry for her sense of style and the ability to deliver of-the-moment, consumer-friendly tips. A humanitarian and social entrepreneur, Beauchamp still consults with the same grant-making foundation. In 2007, Beauchamp\u2019s philanthropic work led her to start her own integrated cause-related marketing consulting firm, The BluePrint Group, LLC, which focuses on bridging the gap between philanthropy and the fashion, beauty, media and entertainment fields. Born in Newark and raised in The Oranges, NJ, Beauchamp has a bachelor\u2019s degree from Atlanta\u2019s esteemed Spellman College and attended New York University\u2019s Television Production program. After years of living in New York City, she now resides in northern New Jersey with her Jack Russell terrier Abdul where she spends time with family (including her grandmother whom she visits daily), traveling, running and mentoring young people.\nCHRISTIAN CLOUD\nHOLIDATE SITE\nChristian Cloud is one of the women looking for Mr. Right on the first episode of SOAPnet's romantic reality series for primetime, \"Holidate,\" which premieres July 29th and will air Wednesdays at 10PM (ET/PT). Cloud now lives in Venice with her dog in a bungalow she\u2019s proud of, with neighbors that are family. In her spare time, she pursues things that make her happy\u2026 warm and loving friends, art, architecture, computer graphic classes and her love\u2026 beach volleyball.\nPOST-SHOW NOTES\nABOUT \"HOLIDATE\"\nEpisode 101 (NY & LA) \u2013 SOAPnet premieres \"Holidate,\" a 10-episode, original reality series focusing on two different women each week who are both successful and dynamic, but unlucky in love. These women will switch cites and more importantly, the boys next door! The series premiere of \"Holidate\" airs WEDNESDAY, JULY 29 (10:00 \u2013 11:00 p.m., ET/PT) on SOAPnet.\nIn every episode, two new women from different areas of the country venture out of their comfort zones and into a new part of the country to holidate in a city completely unlike where they currently live. Once they switch cities, each woman explores her new surroundings and embarks on a series of 3 dates hand-selected by the other lady. While each of our women have dated many men in their own hometowns, imagine what could happen once they leave their old lives behind to become immersed in the sexiness of Santa Fe, the mystery of Miami, or the non-stop nightlife in New York, all to look for Mr. Right. In the end, each girl will have the opportunity to meet up again with one of the guys she has met on her holidate and invite him to fly out and visit her in her hometown.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 6174, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 225.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://monicabirdsong.com/category/spread-joy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:54Z", "digest": "sha1:OAHN4NQGAZGXZJ66A3WSNO7JQ6M5QXLI", "length": 684, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "monicabirdsong.com", "title": "Spread Joy | Monica Birdsong", "raw_content": "Walt Disney World Favorites and Tips\nSince I used to be a cast member at Walt Disney World and I go back to visit almost every year, I often get asked for my favorites and tips. So here they are! General Tips & Tricks * Ask to sit in the front with the conductor on the monorail. It\u2019s cool. * On main street in Magic Kingdom, all the writing on the windows are the \u201ccredits\u201d for the park. Walt\u2019s credit is above the ice cream parlor on the window facing Cinderella\u2019s castle. * If you want to ride Spaceship Earth (the ride in the big ball in Epcot), do it later in the day. The lines are LONG in the morning because everyone walks in and stops there first but in the evening no one...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 2744, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 290.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://montonalto.com/en/family-tradition/the-farm/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:02Z", "digest": "sha1:VRK6PCAEECEVHLNV4THWWEQOC4FRVJLF", "length": 753, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "montonalto.com", "title": "Montonalto \u2013 Aceite de Oliva Virgen Extra \u2013 Nayve S.L.", "raw_content": "MONT\u00d3N ALTO, IN THE HEART OF A REGION WITH A LONG OLIVE-GROWING TRADITION\nThe property El Monton Alto is located in the valley of the Pusa River on the foothills of the Toledo Mountains. This area produces olive oils of extraordinary quality because of the climatic conditions and peculiar characteristics of the soil, which are especially suited for growing olives.\nThis beautiful area streches over 140 hectares, the vast majority of which are covered by an immense olive grove of over 32.000 trees; the rest is a beautiful mountain of oak trees overlooking the valley of the Pusa River. A swamp of five hectares guarantees the irrigation of our olive trees and, during the summer months, also shelters hundreds of ducks in addition to other wildlife.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1051, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 262.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://most.gov.cn/eng/programmes1/200610/t20061009_36224.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:27Z", "digest": "sha1:VZJN5WT6WHZOZVVARYV4GIPJSJOXUPX4", "length": 9444, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "most.gov.cn", "title": "Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China", "raw_content": "Key Technologies R&D Program\nThe Key Technologies R&D Program is the first national S&T program in China. It aims to address major S&T issues in national economic construction and social development. Initiated in 1982 and implemented through 4 Five-year Plans, the Program has made remarkable contributions to the technical renovation and upgrading of traditional industries and the formation of new industries. It has also boosted the sustainable development of our society and enhanced the national S&T strength and innovation capacity.\nAs one of the national S&T program trilogy in the 10th Five-year Plan, the Program maintains its goal of serving national economic construction. It is geared to major demands of economic construction and sustainable social development. It focuses on promoting technical upgrading and restructuring of industries, and tackling major technical issues concerning public welfare. It works to provide technical support to industrial restructuring, the sustainable development of society, and the enhancement of living standards by achieving breakthroughs in key technologies, introducing technical innovation, and applying high and new technologies.\n2. General Objective\nThe major goal of the Program is to address pressing major S&T issues in national economic and social development. The program concentrates on the R&D of key and common technologies that drive technical upgrading and restructuring of industries that promote sustainable social development. The program provides advanced and applicable new technologies, materials, techniques, and equipment to industrial and agricultural production, while facilitating the application and industrialization of high-tech achievements to enhance the international competitiveness of key industries and human welfare. It also aims to cultivate an elite group involved in key technology R&D and establish a number of internationally recognized technical innovation bases.\nBy organizing and supporting a number of major projects, priority projects and guidance projects, while implementing relevant measures, the Program is expected to accomplish the following six major tasks during the 10th Five-year Plan period:\n1) An initial effort is to promote in-depth agro-product processing by developing a number of key technologies and products for sustainable agricultural development. By doing this, the expectation is to upgrade the technical levels in agricultural pre-production, production, and post-production, optimize the agricultural structure, improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural development, and enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products.\n2) With the manufacturing industry as a gateway to new innovations, redouble efforts to develop common key technologies for basic and pillar industries. Also, speed up the application of IT and other high technologies in traditional industries. Strengthen engineering research in application technologies, develop technologies and equipment for clean energy, intelligent traffic system, and textile post-treatment, enhance added value of products, boost the technical level and domestic content of complete set of equipment.\n3) With informatization process in the financial sector as a priority, accelerate the development of IT and other high technologies, along with related industrial development, to render technical support to the informatization of the national economy.\n4) With environmental protection and rational utilization of resources as priorities, develop key technologies in urban environmental pollution control, push forward the rational utilization of water resources, develop and demonstrate technologies for the improvement of regional ecology and environment, intensify technical research in exploration and the development of oil and gas fields and are strategic solid mineral resources, establish technical supporting systems for the disaster prevention and mitigation, and promote sustainable social development.\n5) With the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as a gateway to innovation, develop key technologies in the TCM industry to secure its world-leading position.\n6) With promotion of the social cause as a goal, intensify research on major public welfare technologies and develop advanced and applicable technologies and products to further enhance the living standards of the Chinese people. Intensify research on technical standards and measurements to facilitate the establishment of China\u2019s technical standardization system.\nIn line with the management principle of \u201cstandardization, rolling management, simplification and transparency\u201d, the operating mechanism of the Program is based on mutual-independent of decision-making, implementation and supervision.\n1) Improve the rolling-mechanism and strengthen management in dynamic ways.\nProjects are approved on a rolling basis with their terms generally less than three years. The Program introduced intermediary agencies as part of its management mechanism. We have strengthened dynamic supervision throughout project implementation and made necessary adjustments on contents, objectives, and budgeting in line with the State demands, market changes, and project progress.\n2) Classified Management\nMajor Projects: The project management panel is responsible for the overall design and implementation of sub-projects.\nPriority Projects: In accordance with the characteristics and needs of the projects, the Ministry of Science and Technology authorizes relevant governmental agencies in industrial sectors, local governments or project initiators to take charge of management.\nGuidance Projects: Local S&T authorities will manage and supervise projects.\nEach project is managed through two-levels: project level and task level.\n3) Promote the partnership of industry-university-research institute while bring the principal role of enterprises into full play.\nPriority is given to supporting joint efforts made by universities, research institutes and enterprises to undertake projects. A major pre-condition for project approval is that enterprises take part in technical development and industrialization. Enterprises serve as the principal entity in the implementation of projects that are highly industrialized or involve intensive engineering.\n4) Encourage bidding to enhance open and transparent management.\nProjects are open for public bidding and contractors are selected on the basis of openness, justice, and equality. The goal is to optimize R&D resources distribution and promote efficient utilization of the R&D budget.\n5) Strengthen the IPR management and actively implement the Patent Strategy.\nProject approval requires necessary analysis and assessment of IPR such as patents, while project implementation emphasizes proprietary IPR acquisition, in particular invention patents. Encourage and support findings derived from the Program to apply for patents both at home and abroad, and incorporate IPR management into the Program management process.\n5. Western Development Dedicated Projects and Olympic Games Dedicated Projects\nTo facilitate China\u2019s Western Development Strategy and the host of the Olympic Games in 2008, the Program launches two dedicated projects.\nWestern Development Project:\nA number of priority projects have been arranged and coordinated for the protection and improvement of the regional ecology and environment, exploitation of resources with comparative advantages and development of industries with local features, and the promotion of regional informatization. The Project is expected to enhance S&T innovation capacity in the western region, accelerate industrial restructuring and upgrading, facilitate the fast development of industries with local features and high-tech industries, and achieve coordinated development between regional ecology, environment and economic construction.\nPriority tasks for the Project includes: optimize, restructure, and establish a number of S&T innovation bases, including R&D centers, project demonstration, and incubators; develop, integrate and demonstrate key technologies that serve the ecological and environment construction, and conversion and value addition of local featured resources; create new patterns for high-tech industrial development in selected areas of the western region; conduct S&T training covering different levels and involving extensive domains in order to build up a high caliber S&T contingent; preliminary establish a sound mechanism for east-west cooperation based on the supplementing and joint development of mutual strengths.\nOlympic Games Project:\nThe Project addresses a number of hot issues and bottleneck problems needing to be solved for the successful holding of the 2008 Olympic Games, namely technical issues and technical demonstrations concerning the environment, traffic, digital Olympics, scientific research on sports, and S&T popularization. It will provide substantial S&T support to the creation of a clean, beautiful, safe, and convenient environment for the successful holding of Olympics with high quality.\nDuring the 10th Five-year Plan period, the Project will work on major Olympics-related issues, such as sandstorm prevention and control, weather monitoring, sewage treatment, intelligent traffic control, digital news and information systems, an intelligent games management system, scientific training, sports facilities, and analeptic testing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 10236, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 312.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://movie-gems.com/en/people/151/Roger+Deakins", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:12Z", "digest": "sha1:NSIHJ5TGYXT3FOUCDYY2A2DDZ42AVAG5", "length": 1120, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "movie-gems.com", "title": "Roger Deakins", "raw_content": "Torquay, Devon, England, UK:\nRoger Alexander Deakins, CBE, ASC, BSC (born May 24, 1949) is an English cinematographer best known for his work on the films of the Coen brothers, Sam Mendes, and Denis Villeneuve. Deakins is a member of both the American and British Society of Cinematographers. He received the 2011 American Society of Cinematographers (A.S.C.) Lifetime Achievement Award. Its president, Richard Crudo, called Deakins \"the pre-eminent cinematographer of our time.\" In recognition of outstanding contribution to the British film industry, Deakins is an honorary fellow of the National Film School in Buckinghamshire of which he is an alumnus. In 2013 he received a CBE at Buckingham Palace for \"services to film\". A recipient of four BAFTA Awards for Best Cinematography, Deakins has received fourteen nominations and one win for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography. His most well-known works include The Shawshank Redemption, Fargo, A Beautiful Mind, Skyfall, Sicario and Blade Runner 2049, the last of which won him the Oscar.\nFilm Noir: Bringing Darkness to Light (2006)\nDinner with Friends (2001)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 5001, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 60.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mrmcdonaldmath.weebly.com/honors-algebra/week-of-3-6-homework", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:18Z", "digest": "sha1:2EAFXVXAKB2M4Q6TMWQWI3KSAJOLYYH7", "length": 170, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "mrmcdonaldmath.weebly.com", "title": "week of 3-6 homework - Hamilton Middle School 8th grade math", "raw_content": "week of 3-6 homework\nPlease complete the following problems from It's in the System:\npage 13 #2 a,b,c,d\npage 14 #5 - 14\npage 15 $15 - 20, #22 a,b,c,d\npage 16 #24, a and b", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 726, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 293.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://munichfound.com/archives/id/99/article/1965/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:45Z", "digest": "sha1:UOIVJO3PBJ7EWYG4ENFCQSGXLQEG6M2O", "length": 4952, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "munichfound.com", "title": "MUNICHfound.com", "raw_content": "When it comes to class, Maximlianstrasse is streets ahead\nLong the favorite promenade of Munich\u2019s rich and famous, there is hardly a better place to see and be seen than on Maximilianstrasse. Lined with exclusive shops and luxury establishments, such as the original Vierjahreszeiten Hotel, Maximilianstrasse ranks among Europe\u2019s most traditional and opulent boulevards. For those who prefer simply to see rather than to be seen, there is plenty on offer as well, including theater, museum exhibitions, elegant architecture and caf\u00e9s from which one can comfortably sit back and observe it all.\nLike most things in Munich, Maximilianstrasse comes with a bit of history. When Maximilian II (r. 1848\u201364) succeeded his father, Ludwig I (r. 1825\u201348), as king of Bavaria, he took over a city expansion and beautification project that had been running full-force for nearly 50 years. Like his father, Maximilian endeavored to fulfill his architectural dreams and, upon ascending throne, was quick to commission architect Friedrich B\u00fcrklein to design Maximilianstrasse (1852\u201375).\nDecidedly less enthusiastic about the Neoclassical style than his father, Maximilian II set out to create a unique and completely new Maximilianstil. This, he hoped, would not only come to characterize Munich, but would also have a place of distinction in architectural history. It\u2019s arguable whether Maximilian\u2019s dream of architectural greatness was fully realized, but few would dispute that Maximilianstrasse is a central feature of the city\u2019s charm and character\u2014an unlikely pairing of opulence and Gem\u00fctlichkeit, endowing Munich with qualities of both a European capital and a Bavarian village.\nWith all but two of its buildings designed by Friedrich B\u00fcrklein, Maximilianstrasse benefits greatly from a sense of symmetry and consistency. Its sand-colored structures combine English Gothic architecture with Italian influences and line the 900-meter stretch between Max-Joseph-Platz and the Isar River. Just over Maximiliansbr\u00fccke, on the east side of the Isar, the majestic Maximilianeum building crowns the Maximilianstrasse with an unmistakable, if not somewhat exaggerated, sense of importance. Originally constructed as a school for the gifted, today the Maximilianeum houses the Bavarian Parliament.\nMaximilianstrasse is also home to some of Munich\u2019s most important cultural and historical institutions. The M\u00fcnchner Kammerspiele im Schauspielhaus (Maximilianstrasse 26\u201328) is the center of Munich\u2019s contemporary theater scene and one of Germany\u2019s few Art Nouveau theaters. The M\u00fcnchner Kammerspiele features productions of works by German and international playwrights.\nAt Maximilianstrasse 42 is the V\u00f6lkerkundemuseum (Museum of Ethnology), which, among other things, contains one of Europe\u2019s largest collections of East Asian artifacts. Many of the museum\u2019s thousands of objects were once in the possession of the Wittelsbachs, Bavaria\u2019s ruling family for more than 700 years. The collection is so large that items must be rotated for display, which ensures an ever-changing selection of exhibits. Of particular interest are artifacts from extinct Brazilian tribes collected by Bavarian explorers Johann Baptist von Spix and Carl von Martius from 1817 to 1820.\nFor lovers of luxury, Maximilianstrasse doesn\u2019t disappoint. Exclusive shops adorn its sidewalks like a \u201cWho\u2019s Who?\u201d of the international fashion establishment. Among them are, of course, Chanel, Gucci, Bulgari, Herm\u00e8s and Cartier, to name just a few.\nUnfortunately sky-rocketing real-estate prices of the last decade have forced many of the traditional family-run businesses along Maximilianstrasse to close up shop. One notable exception is Rudolph Moshammer\u2019s Carnaval de Venise at Maximilianstrasse 14. In business since 1967, the men\u2019s outfitter has become and remained a Munich institution. Known particularly for his tie designs and flamboyant style, Moshammer has built an international reputation and an impressive portfolio of clients. Affectionately referred to as \u201cMosi\u201d in Munich\u2019s society columns, Moshammer and his constant canine companion, Daisy, are one of Munich\u2019s most eccentric and beloved couples.\nThough the territory of Munich\u2019s beautiful people, caf\u00e9s along the Maximilianstrasse serve mere mortals as well. In fact both the Caf\u00e9 Roma and Bar Muenchen, directly opposite one another at Maximilianstrasse 31 and 36, respectively, are worth a visit. Bar Muenchen (formerly Schumann\u2019s) is known for its impressive bar menu, dark-wood elegance and its high-profile clientele. Without a doubt you\u2019ll pay more at these establishments than at others in the city. However, if you compare prices to equivalents in Paris, London, Rome or Vienna, you\u2019ll find rates in Munich to be more than fair. In fact perhaps that\u2019s reason enough to forgo your next weekend trip to Paris. Why not don your leopard-skin shoes and handbag and join the local jetset for a taste of Munich\u2019s home-grown glamour?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 6219, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 267.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mytravelclipart.com/designs/atlas-backgrounds", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:30Z", "digest": "sha1:5H2WBUF5XMFVTTXYLB7LD7UMSGKIUIOD", "length": 57, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mytravelclipart.com", "title": "My Travel Clipart.com: Atlas Backgrounds", "raw_content": "Sorry, we couldn't find any results for Atlas Backgrounds", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 528, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 230.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://naled.rs/en/najcesca-pitanja", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:18Z", "digest": "sha1:2BKM5TWGBHHXPB5JXUJYPTYOMRWUR7AS", "length": 3206, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "naled.rs", "title": "NALED - Nacionalna Alijansa za Lokalni Ekonomski Razvoj | Frequently asked questions", "raw_content": "1. Who can become a member of NALED?\nMembership in NALED is voluntary. NALED members may include businesses, local governments, civil society organizations (CSOs), independent institutions, public enterprises and other business entities that accept the association\u2019s Statute, Code of Ethics and values and operate in line with the corporate social responsibility standards and the criteria defined in the Regulation on membership conditions.\n2. Is NALED financed from the state budget?\nNo. NALED cannot be classified as neither direct or indirect budget beneficiaries, as defined in the Law on Budgetary System of Serbia. The organization is primarily financed from international organizations\u2019 funds, membership contribution, commercial services and domestic funds intended for project realization.\n3. Is NALED a state/Government institution?\nNo. NALED is an independent, non-government, non-profit and non-partisan association bringing together businesses, local governments and civil society organizations, on a voluntary basis.\n4. Is NALED a project?\nNo. NALED is a legal entity established for an indefinite period of time, with rights, obligations and responsibilities determined by the law and its Statute.\n5. What is NALED\u2019s financing structure?\nNALED is mostly financed from the funds provided by international organizations, based on the acquired projects, which account for 47% of all funding sources. Over the past 10 years NALED managed to ensure funding and implement 92 projects focusing on the organization\u2019s mission. The other two primary funding sources are membership fees (32%) and services (21%).\n6. Is NALED a partisan organization?\nNo. NALED is a non-partisan association and it provides an independent evaluation of state institutions\u2019 performance, all with the aim of improving the business climate and encouraging economic development of Serbia.\n7. Does NALED deal with individual interests?\nNo. NALED\u2019s membership structure and its concept disables any advocacy of individual interests. NALED brings together and advocates the interests of various entities, striving to reach the most acceptable solutions for all representatives of the civil, public and private sector, through cooperation and dialogue.\n8. How are NALED goals and priorities defined?\nNALED members determine the goals and priorities in the following manner:\nBy participating at the annual Assembly session \u2013 proposing activities and voting for NALED priorities in the upcoming period\nBy initiating and joining the work of theme Alliances \u2013 in order to initiate a new topic, at least 7% of all members need to be interested and willing to further engage on the implementation of reforms in a certain area\nBy nominating recommendations for the Grey Book \u2013 every year, the members indicate the issues they face in their daily work and provide recommendations for the Grey Book of administrative obstacles to doing business\n9. What is the role of NALED in the broader society?\nNALED resolves the problems that stand in the way of Serbia\u2019s more rapid economic development, stemming as a result of inefficient public policies, corruption and the lack of effective dialogue among the private, public and civil sectors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 5944, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 260.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://natural-remedies-only.com/2016/01/08/cognitive-decline-knowing-when-your-loved-one-needs-assisted-living/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:47Z", "digest": "sha1:WS7MJBID52K5OZNI3WLMKNKQLR4RGTJH", "length": 2293, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "natural-remedies-only.com", "title": "Cognitive Decline: Knowing When Your Loved One Needs Assisted Living - Managing Digestive Disorders", "raw_content": "When it is time for your loved one to begin living in assisted living facilities, some of the warning signs might be obvious. For instance, you may notice that there are dirty dishes, a lot of clutter and piles of laundry that haven't been done. If your loved one has normally been not attentive to these tasks, however, it might be difficult to determine if his or her struggle reflects a cognitive decline. As a result, you will need to look for other signs that your loved one needs assisted living.\nChanges In Your Loved One's Personality\nYou might notice a change in your loved one's personality. He or she might not have interest in the same hobbies as he or she was interested in previously. For example, if your loved one was once interested in spending time with others, but now your loved one spends a lot of time feeling depressed and rarely leaves the house, this can be a warning sign that your loved one may need a change.\nEvidence Of Depression, Weight Loss Or Suicidal Thoughts\nChanges in mood can be accompanied by weight loss and casual references to suicide. Even if your loved one is known to joke, you should take all comments related to suicide as a sign that your loved one is suffering from depression and may need assisted living and counseling.\nConfusion And Cognitive Impairment\nYou may notice mild cognitive impairment. For example, your loved one might not remember which medications he or she should take, is often confused or engages in poor judgment. Pay attention to those associated with your loved one and make sure that these individuals are not trying to take advantage of your loved one. Your loved one might need constant reminders to perform everyday tasks.\nWhen your loved one is often wandering or engaging in behavior that is difficult to explain, this could be a sign of dementia. Wandering can occur when a senior is on foot or when he or she is driving. Seniors may become lost, may wish to find a friend or loved one or may be trying to find a previous home that he or she no longer lives in. By living in an assisted living facility, professionals can make sure that your loved one does not leave the facility. Secured memory care is often essential because many with dementia can be stubbornly committed to traveling to the desired destination.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 3827, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 227.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://naturalheritage.org/blog/tag/Arkansas_Game_and_Fish_Foundation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:23Z", "digest": "sha1:53UCMDDUOLZKX45OZA27A5PNRKW6MKOS", "length": 246, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "naturalheritage.org", "title": "Natural News", "raw_content": "Karnes Inducted Into Outdoor Hall of Fame\nArkansas Natural Heritage Commission Vice-Chairman Mark Karnes, of Arkadelphia, was inducted into the Arkansas Game and Fish Foundation\u2019s Outdoor Hall of Fame at its annual banquet earlier t ... Read More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 488, "original_length": 10003, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 337.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ndbowling.com/news/ndbowling-com-tour-2015-2016-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:25Z", "digest": "sha1:QW5X7LRAKMXQFUO56FI675PP767CEEMR", "length": 803, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ndbowling.com", "title": "NDBowling.com Tour 2015-2016 | NDBowling.com", "raw_content": "NDBowling.com Tour 2015-2016\nThe NDBowling.com Tour will return in 2015-2016. The Tour will consist of multiple stops among North Dakota and the surrounding areas. Players will earn points at each stop based on tournament finishes. Points are earned relative to how many bowlers enter the event. At the end of the season, the player with the most points will be named NDBowling.com Player of the Year. The top 5 point earners will be named the NDBowling.com Team of the Year.\nBowlers may enter the Tour at this weekend\u2019s NDBowling.com Kickoff Classic or any other tour stop along the way. The cost to enter the Tour is $10. All entry fees will be paid back in prize money to the top 5 bowlers at seasons end. Do you have what it takes?\nFor complete NDBowling.com Tour Schedule and Standings, click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1106, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 210.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://needsandlimits.wikidot.com/production-and-cost", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:35Z", "digest": "sha1:JYIMZZX4JO3G2PF57NDXOEZLN4ZDZD47", "length": 4840, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "needsandlimits.wikidot.com", "title": "Production and Cost - ENL Wiki", "raw_content": "ENL Wiki \u00bb Production and Cost\nThis section is concerned with production and its associated cost concepts. Value and cost are intimately related: ENL's estimate of a final output's value is the degree to which it increases human health through consumption, whereas its estimate of a final output's cost is the degree to which it decreases human health through production.\nWithout this converse relationship, value and cost would be incommensurable, and a coherent economic framework would be impossible.\nA condensed history of the concept of cost is provided to give some perspective on this crucial concept.\nAllocation and Production Allocation refers to the decisions that determine which inputs will be used to produce which outputs. Allocation thus precedes production in time. Read on\u2026\nAllocation Efficiency Allocation is the critical social process of assigning inputs to the production of outputs, thereby initiating the whole chain of economic activities. If inputs are misallocated, health maximization will be impossible, no matter how efficiently the subsequent tasks are performed. Read on\u2026\nBrief History of Cost Compared to value, cost has had a much quieter ideological history, at least on the surface. Read on\u2026\nCrowding in Production In the sphere of production, the phenomenon of crowding can occur just as it can in relation to consumption (for example, in housing). This is evident particularly in relation to the various modes of transportation that take people to and from work. Read on\u2026\nDeaths from Production ENL\u2019s method for quantifying the health effects of deaths that are attributed to consumption are also applicable to the sphere of production. Read on\u2026\nDefining Production Production is the conversion of selected inputs into an output, which can be either a material object like a cup, desk, or barrel of oil, or an end-user service like medical care or bartending. Read on\u2026\nDefining Well-Being With the core ENL concepts established, it is possible to offer a formal definition of well-being in place of the conventional meaning of satisfactory conditions for human existence. Read on\u2026\nENL's Approach to Value and Cost The fact that health can both increase and decrease means that value and cost in ENL can be either positive or negative. Read on\u2026\nInput Cost and Forgone Health What is sacrificed in the allocation of inputs to a specific output is the possibility of using these same inputs in other production to gain alternative benefits. This is the sacrifice that standard economics calls opportunity cost. Read on\u2026\nLabor Cost Labor is the human input to production. It includes all activities, such as transportation to and from the work site, that are immediately necessary for workers to engage in a production process. Read on\u2026\nMaldistribution of Labor Unlike standard economics, which applies the concept of distribution exclusively to final outputs, ENL applies it to final outputs, labor, and wastes. Read on\u2026\nMaldistribution of Wastes Wastes are the material residues of economic activities, and therefore include pollution, discarded production materials, and discarded outputs. Because these residues can be harmful to human health, their distribution among countries, regions, neighborhoods and individuals is an important topic. Read on\u2026\nNatural Cost ENL holds that value and cost pertain to humankind alone. It follows that natural cost does not refer to environmental damage itself, but instead to the human health effects associated with such damage. It is thus an indirect rather than a direct effect of production. Read on\u2026\nOpportunity Cost: the Great Deception Opportunity cost is singled out for more extensive treatment here because of its far-reaching human and ecological significance, and because it appears to have an intoxicating effect on thinkers, both inside and outside the economics profession. Read on\u2026\nProduction Efficiency > The most striking thing about modern industry is that it requires so much and accomplishes so little. Modern industry seems to be inefficient to a degree that surpasses one's ordinary powers of imagination. Its inefficiency therefore remains unnoticed. Read on\u2026\nRanking Production Facilities The concept of potential gains can be used to rank production facilities, since it is unlikely to be the case that all facilities capable of producing an output at a specific quantity will do so with the same results for value and cost. Read on\u2026\nValue, Cost and the Output Life Cycle The figure below shows the output life cycle diagram including the value and cost concepts discussed in this section and the section on consumption and value. Read on\u2026\nWorker Participation Rate A striking feature of progressive thought is the divergence of views regarding the desirable level of employment \u2014 what is here called the worker participation rate. Read on\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 9555, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 302.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newdynasty.com.cn/index.php?option=com_zoo&task=item&item_id=777&Itemid=465", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:10Z", "digest": "sha1:D73VN3N6TEARPYMC4QQSPOKZ55IYWFRS", "length": 533, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "newdynasty.com.cn", "title": "1492 - The Conquest Of Paradise - NEW DYNASTY Digital Magazine and Media Services - Xi'an - China - Expats", "raw_content": "1492 - The Conquest Of Paradise\n1492: Conquest of Paradise is a 1992 European adventure/drama film. Directed by Ridley Scott and written by Roselyne Bosch, the film was released for the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' voyage. The story tells of Christopher Columbus' (G\u00e9rard Depardieu) discovery of the New World for the Spanish Crown and its effect on the indigenous people, starting with his solicitation of Queen Isabella of Spain (Sigourney Weaver) to gain the necessary funding needed for a voyage into the unknown...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 4113, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 68.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newengland.focusmag.com.au/pat-elkin-local-artist/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:26Z", "digest": "sha1:H2QR23KN2AZSZDRJEKDC4ROWNFOAM4MY", "length": 4166, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "newengland.focusmag.com.au", "title": "Pat Elkin \u2013 Local Artist | New England Focus", "raw_content": "Pat Elkin \u2013 Local Artist\nJanuary 9, 2011 Comments (0) Interviews, Locals Artists Like\nArtist Pat Elkin is well known for her contribution to the local arts. she has been the recent recipient of the very prestigious imagine award.\nHow long have you lived in Armidale?\nI came to Armidale with my husband Peter and our children Anthony, Stephen and Cathy in 1972, when Peter was appointed Head of the English Department, UNE.\nWe lived in an old house on 200 acres at Kelly\u2019s Plains and built on another part of the property, where we remained until 2000. Anthony went to live in Tasmania, Stephen joined National Parks and Wildlife, where he still remains and lives in Armidale with his wife and two daughters. Cathy went to school at PLC and Armidale High and now lives at Yellow Rock with her husband, three sons, a daughter-in-law and grandson \u2013 our first great grandson!\nAs I was always a keen horsewoman, I was able to establish a Connemara Pony stud, combined with some cattle and sheep, and I taught horsemanship at PLC. I also became involved with Pony Club, the Armidale Riding Club and the art community.\nTell us about your recent award?\nThe IMAGinE Award is presented annually to an individual who has been a regular volunteer in either a museum or art gallery within NSW and the ACT.\nI knew nothing about this award before receiving it, but now realise it is quite prestigious. I don\u2019t know how many were put forward to compete for this award, but feel excited and privileged to have received it. I\u2019m sure there are many volunteers in NERAM who could have received this award, but I hope I can encourage others to become volunteers.\nWhat personal rewards do you gain from volunteering at NERAM?\nI was involved with the group of artists and townspeople who planned the building of NERAM, when it was originally just a couple of rooms above the old fire station and have helped and watched it grow to the fine gallery it now is.\nAs an artist myself, it helps me to see and be familiar on a personal basis with the wonderful collections held in NERAM and to feel part of the staff (as a volunteer). It\u2019s exciting unpacking and helping to hang a travelling show, or one featuring some of the NERAM collections \u2013 even doing mundane work like filing and cleaning walls before an exhibition.\nIt\u2019s all in a happy atmosphere. I enjoy just being there and absorbing all the artwork as each exhibition changes.\nHow has the Packsaddle Artists Studio evolved?\nPacksaddle started 25 years ago, when a group of artist friends and I closed our commercial gallery The Gallery Image, and as we had made good connections with well known artists and Sydney Galleries, we decided to hold annual fundraising exhibitions to help the newly built NERAM.\nOur aim was to bring the best of Australian art we could obtain from well known and emerging artists together, so the community could compare different styles of painting or printing and to educate and assist young artists and school groups.\nIt has been a great success, with funds directed to various projects such as acquisitions, gallery lighting, conservation and the Packsaddle Artists Studio.\nNext year we plan to purchase a major work to fill a gap in the present collection.\nDescribe your Lake Eyre experience.\nThat flight was something special, with the water still flowing into the lake from Cooper Creek. The charter plane organised by The Men\u2019s Shed with only 8 seats was able to fly very low, so we all had a great view. We stayed overnight in Maree and took a land tour to the southern edge of Lake Eyre with a wonderful guide and were able to walk on the salty edge of this huge expanse of water. Quite a unique, exciting experience.\nThe colours were beautiful pastel blues, pinks and whites, with the occasional ochre, sandy red and olive. I was inspired to paint my recollection of it \u2013 to be sold, with proceeds divided between the Men\u2019s Shed and NERAM.\nI shall remain as involved with Packsaddle and NERAM as much as I possibly can, and of course, go on with my own painting and play a round of golf or two.\nart, elkin, pat\nJohnson & Kennedy\nRobert Heather, Director of NERAM\nPacksaddle \u2013 Celebrating 30 years", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 188, "original_length": 7703, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 327.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newenglandschoolofmetalwork.com/node/38", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:47Z", "digest": "sha1:DNLXPK3V543ZMOGURKZD4Q2FSWRY4WHF", "length": 28, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "newenglandschoolofmetalwork.com", "title": "Tool Forging for the Smith: April 30-May 3 | New England School of Metalwork", "raw_content": "Class runs: April 30 - May 3", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2322, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 307.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newhampshirelawenforcementmemorial.com/heroes/bruce-mckay/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:16Z", "digest": "sha1:6PMZUDD4XQDPGBBWNBHOIJBY2RCLOU4R", "length": 1511, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "newhampshirelawenforcementmemorial.com", "title": "Bruce McKay | NH Law Enforcement Memorial Association", "raw_content": "Corporal Bruce McKay\nUpon graduation from New England College in Henniker, New Hampshire with a B.S. in Environmental Science, McKay worked in the corporate world. McKay also volunteered as a fire fighter and EMT while in college and later with the Woodsville Ambulance Company and the Lisbon Fire Department.\nCorporal McKay was hired by the Franconia Police Department on September 1, 1995. At approximately 6:30 p.m. on May 11, 2007 Corporal Bruce McKay, a 12 year veteran with the Franconia Police Department, attempted to stop a vehicle for speeding and a problem with the vehicle\u2019s registration. Corporal McKay identified the operator as a local resident who he had encounters with in the past. In the course of the motor vehicle stop the operator shot Corporal McKay and then ran McKay down with the motorist\u2019s vehicle, killing McKay. A witness attempted to protect Corporal McKay from further harm by moving his own vehicle near McKay and ordering the operator of the vehicle to stop and drop his firearm. The operator failed to comply with the orders and was shot and killed by the witness.\nCorporal McKay identified the importance of the New Hampshire Law Enforcement Memorial and was continually seeking support for the Memorial and reminding officers of its importance. Each year he led a contingent of Officers to the annual ceremony. At the time of his death Corporal McKay left behind his 10-year old daughter, a 14-year old step daughter, and his fianc\u00e9, whom he planned to marry in July of 2007.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2235, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 227.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.lawreader.com/?p=1461", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:25Z", "digest": "sha1:I7X5KAIGJ5VEZRM5BE4MV5GZVPVKWL4L", "length": 4872, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "news.lawreader.com", "title": "Attorneys avoiding medical malpractice suits because California limits -pain and suffering- awards to $250,000. \u00ab LawReader", "raw_content": "\u00ab Despite Sensational Newspaper Reports Crime Rates are Actually Falling\nCommon law vs. continental law: Rules vs. truth \u00bb\nAttorneys avoiding medical malpractice suits because California limits -pain and suffering- awards to $250,000.\nBy Daniel Costello, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer December 29, 2007\nA spokesman for Kaiser Permanente said its drop in malpractice filings was the result of a company program begun five years ago in which doctors apologized to patients for errors rather than wait to fight the accusations in court.\nDave Stewart\u2019s 72-year-old mother went to Stanford University Medical Center for double knee-replacement surgery in April. Four days later, she was dead.\nTo Stewart, an anesthesiologist, it seemed a classic case of medical malpractice. After the operation, his mother developed sharp abdominal pain that she described as \u201c10 on a scale of 1 to 10,\u201d according to her medical records.\nThe hospital failed to diagnose the cause of her pain and continued to treat her with narcotics. Her vital signs became unstable and she was moved to the intensive care unit, but she died of complications from an untreated bowel obstruction. State regulators cited the hospital in the case this fall.\nStewart and his two sisters decided to sue, and they approached two dozen lawyers. One after another declined to take the case, always for the same reason: It wasn\u2019t worth the money.\nIn 1975, California enacted legislation capping malpractice payments after an outcry from doctors and insurers that oversized awards and skyrocketing insurance rates were driving physicians out of the state.\nThe law limited the amount of money for \u201cpain and suffering\u201d \u2014 usually the physical and emotional stress caused from an injury \u2014 to $250,000. There is no limit on what patients can collect for loss of future wages or other expenses.\nOver the years, it has been easy to quantify the effects of the law, known as the Medical Injury Compensation Reform Act, or MICRA. In the years since the law was enacted, malpractice premiums in California have risen by just a third of the national average, and doctors say the law now helps attract physicians to the state. Proponents also say it discourages frivolous lawsuits.\nThirty states have enacted similar legislation. Two Republican presidential candidates \u2014 Mitt Romney and Rudolph W. Giuliani \u2014 have recently endorsed the approach as a possible national model.\nIt\u2019s been harder to tally the law\u2019s costs. Critics say it is increasingly preventing victims and their families from getting their day in court, especially low-income workers, children and the elderly. Their reasoning: The cap on pain and suffering has never been raised nor tied to inflation.\nMeanwhile, the costs of putting on trials are often paid by attorneys and continue to rise each year. That means those who rely mainly on pain and suffering awards \u2014 typically people who didn\u2019t make much money at the time of their injury \u2014 are increasingly unattractive to lawyers.\nSeveral states have set their malpractice caps considerably higher than California\u2019s because of worries that they affected poorer patients the most. Some state courts have begun to examine the fairness of their malpractice laws, especially those not tied to inflation. California lawmakers have rarely reconsidered the state\u2019s malpractice legislation.\nYet a Times analysis of state court records, physician payment data and insurer financial records suggests that the cap is increasingly preventing families such as the Stewarts from getting their day in court.\n* Court malpractice filings have fallen in eight of the 10 most populous counties in California that track such information. In Los Angeles, they\u2019re down 48% since 2001 to their lowest per-capita level in nearly four decades. In Orange County, they fell 29% over the same period\n* At Kaiser Permanente, where members must resolve malpractice claims in arbitration rather than court, claims have fallen almost 20% since 2001.\n* The number of payments to victims and their families across the state was down 24% since 1991, according to a review of a federal government database of nearly half a million claims. Nationally, the decline over the same period was 10%.\n* The malpractice earnings of California insurers has far outpaced national averages in recent years. According to financial reports, insurers in the state have paid out just 39 cents of every premium dollar since 1991. The national average was 63 cents.\nProponents of the law attribute the state\u2019s recent decline in malpractice lawsuits to several reasons unrelated to its award cap, including a slight drop in overall personal injury cases nationwide and a possible decrease in medical errors in recent years.\nSome states have seen larger per-capita declines in malpractice cases than California, after they enacted caps on medical malpractice awards.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 7111, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200111/12_newsroom_colorofjustice/urbanjustice.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:18Z", "digest": "sha1:R3KWQVCDDSB2EN2NH5JRTHGN2MNVQ5R6", "length": 7379, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "news.minnesota.publicradio.org", "title": "MPR: Accountability in the urban justice system", "raw_content": "Studies show African-Americans and other people of color are in Minnesota's criminal justice system at a rate far greater than their presence in the population. That disparity has grown despite years of studies. No one seems to know why Minnesota's predominantly white population turns overwhelmingly non-white inside the state's prison gates. Some blame police practices, such as racial profiling, for bringing more people of color into the court system. But in the end, judges have the responsibility for sending people to jail.\nHennepin County Chief Public Defender Leonardo Castro says the \"war on drugs is a clear example how the system has failed people of color.\" Listen to his comments.\n(Photo courtesy of the office of public defender)\nA forthcoming study by the Minneapolis-based Council on Crime and Justice, shows the gap between blacks and whites widens further within the state's court system. For felonies, the disparity widens from point of arrest to sentencing.\nMark, 22, an African-American on probation for felony drug possession, says he's not surprised. He believes whites view African-Americans as more dangerous and that perception permeates the courts. As a result, people of color don't get breaks that whites do.\n\"They wouldn't have wanted that to go on my record because there would still be a chance for me to go back to school,\" he says. \"Then when it was me, I'm already going to school, I'm already trying to turn my life around. It was just like, it's a one-way road for you, he'll be back.\"\nJudges, court staff and prosecutors have suggested in the past, that police practices, such as racial profiling, overwhelm the courts with people of color. But in the end, it is the judges who've sent 21 people of color to prison for every white person.\n\"It's the single biggest failure of the justice system because I can't give you any defensible answer as to why we're continuing to have huge numbers of African-Americans, Hispanic or Native Americans in the justice system, and treated, at least on the surface, disproportionately harsh,\" says Hennepin County Chief Judge Kevin Burke.\nBurke and the other judges consider themselves sensitive to race issues, but the racial disparity has worsened on their watch. That's leaving some of the best legal minds scratching their heads as to why. No one judge or prosecutor appears responsible.\nMinnesota Court of Appeals Judge and former public defender R.A. (Jim) Randall donates food to the Dorothy Day Center in St. Paul. \"I believe that the reason why there are more blacks in the prison system, county jails, probation, has far more to do with the economic dysfunction of all poor people than it has to do with a particular color,\" says Randall. Listen.\nBut criminologists and other researchers theorize that barely visible inequities exist at each stage of the criminal justice process. Some biases in the courts might even appear race neutral; they're applied to all defendants regardless of race, but may have a disproportionate impact on people of color.\nHennepin County Chief Public Defender Leonardo Castro says these subtle biases add up and result in the high numbers of people of color in Minnesota's prisons.\n\"From the point where we create a law, to enforcing that law, from the arbitrary decisions that are made, the enforcement of those laws, and discretionary decisions,\" Castro says.\nHere's one stop along the criminal justice continuum where judges have discretion. Today, Judge Richard Hopper hears the arraignment calendar in Hennepin County. It's a lighter morning than usual, only 90 cases. Judge Hopper must decide in a couple of minutes whether to release this woman charged with prostitution while she awaits her court date.\nHe has several options: he can keep her in jail, release her outright, or in an area where he has even greater discretion, release her conditionally. If she meets the conditions, she remains free. If not, she goes back to jail. At such moments, judges hedge their bets on whether a person will flee or commit another crime if released.\nHopper releases the woman, provided she gets in touch with a group to help her leave prostitution. She must also stay in touch with a probation officer. Should she fail to meet those conditions, the judge will order her back to jail to await trial.\nThe Council on Crime and Justice says early numbers from its study show people of color spend more time in jail before trial than whites arrested for the same crime, but it doesn't know why.\nHennepin County Chief Public Defender Leonardo Castro says judges use standards that value community roots when they decide who gets released before trial. For example, do you own a home; have a steady job, or have family in the area? That criteria is applied across the board to defendants of all races. But Castro says those values are based on the experiences of mostly white middle-class legislators and judges.\n\"If somebody is a new person to this country and maybe just started a job, we place a standard on that person of the person who grew up in this area, who has a job of 15 years, who's got family in the area,\" he says. \"The standards that we place on some people are not fair.\"\n\"Minnesota has an image of itself as liberal on the issue of race; it is not,\" says Hennepin County Chief Judge Kevin Burke. Listen to his comments.\nJudges can make as many as a dozen discretionary decisions in each criminal case. Some may appear insignificant on the surface, but they may further compound inequities in the justice system.\nTom Johnson of the Council on Crime and Justice says he'd like to analyze these decisions more thoroughly, but it in the end may not be possible.\n\"We haven't been able to pick up what happens by race to the point of sentencing. So there are lots of decisions that are getting made in between that could have racial implications that we simply haven't been able to track,\" Johnson says.\nBut Chief Judge Kevin Burke says the state doesn't need more statistics to identify what's already known. He takes the racial disparities personally and even suggests Hennepin may need a new chief judge. He says public officials need to take responsibility for the inequities in Minnesota's justice system.\n\"I don't believe that this state will make progress until the chief justices, the chief judges, the mayors, the speakers of the house, acknowledge that race is a key critical issue that this state needs to confront.\" Until then, \"Minnesota is like the person who's chemically dependent, but won't acknowledge a problem,\" Burke says.\n\"We incarcerate more African-Americans per capita than Alabama,\" he says. \"But the problem is: we end up basically saying they're racist; we stereotype people in the south as racist and we're not willing to accept for purposes of discussion, we have those same attitudes.\"\nAcknowledging a problem may be doubly difficult for Minnesotans who have long viewed themselves as citizens of a state progressive on the issue of race. The same state that produced Hubert Humphrey, Roy Wilkins and other civil rights pioneers now leads the nation in its ratio of imprisoning people of color compared to whites.\n\u0095Debate: Should felons vote? Civil rights groups across the nation are challenging laws that ban convicted felons from voting. They argue the laws are outdated, racist and dilute the voting strength of people of color.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 9337, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 263.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2003/08/18_gundersond_spiritualitythre/?refid=0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:20Z", "digest": "sha1:HCK2GCVPRTGGIY6TIC3WK6KMQPYIWX7Q", "length": 5798, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "news.minnesota.publicradio.org", "title": "MPR: Part 2: The seventh fire", "raw_content": "The Young Warrior Society\nYoung Warrior jacket\nLera Hethner, fourth-grader\nMembers of the Young Warrior Society. (MPR Photo/Dan Gunderson)\nDetroit Lakes, Minn. \u2014 Today, kids on the White Earth Reservation don't face the same struggles as Bob Shimek did. In schools and homes and forests, they are learning a way of life that was nearly destroyed. Kids are the heart of the spiritual revival in Indian country.\nA half dozen children are gathered around a table doing homework at the Anishinaabe Cultural Center in Detroit Lakes. These kids are from the White Earth reservation. Some go to tribal schools, others attend public school.\nKids come to the center every afternoon. They learn Anishinaabe language. They participate in ceremonies and they get help with homework.\nAn adult mentor reads as the kids work. The story blends science and traditional American Indian spirituality.\n\"The Ojibwe believe each plant has its own soul. A culture that believes plants have souls would not purposely destroy them. Plants are sacred beings. Each has an important purpose in creation,\" the story goes.\nThese children are part of a group called Oshkiianishinaabe, or the Young Warrior Society.\nMany Anishinaabe people believe they will fulfill an ancient prophecy.\n\"Many centuries ago the Ojibwe lived on the Atlantic Ocean. Seven spirits came among the people and foretold the future of the tribe. These prophecies are called the seven fires.\"\nSeven fires refers to seven ancient prophets. The first prophet told how Anishinaabe people would migrate to a land where food grows on the water. That's a reference to wild rice.\nAnother prophecy predicted the coming of light-skinned people and an ensuing great struggle. The sixth prophet told how Indian people would suffer as they turned away from traditional beliefs and practices. The seventh prophet told of a rebirth of the Anishinaabe nation. He predicted a return to traditional ways.\nMany believe today's children are the seventh fire.\n\"I can't believe that,\" says one child. \"What can't you believe?\" asks the teacher. \"That we're the seventh fire,\" the child responds. \"We are. We're the ones who are taking back our old ways. It's our responsibility to keep this alive, and we're living that today as we learn and read our stories and legends.\"\nLera Hethner is a fourth-grader in Detroit Lakes. She proudly wears a red jacket with an eagle emblem on the back. There's a different color jacket for each of four levels in the Young Warrior Society. Lera has reached the third level.\nThe Young Warriors must follow a code of conduct. They must be respectful. They must abstain from alcohol and drugs. They also must study traditional spirituality and practices.\nLera says following a traditional path is difficult. She says she tries to offer tobacco and pray every day, but sometimes forgets. And sometimes it's hard to be quiet while elders talk. But she says she has experienced a spiritual presence in her life.\n\"I feel it when it's a big time and the Creator tells me stuff. His helpers come and talk to me. It's like having a little angel right by you, talking to you all the time,\" says Lera.\nLera says some of her public school classmates call her a goody-goody because she's respectful. She often hears disparaging remarks about Indian heritage.\n\"Sometimes I get treated differently and it doesn't feel right, but I just say that's OK with me,\" says Lera. \"I just turn the other cheek and just let it pass through me and don't bother to worry about it, because it'll just bring me down.\"\nThe Young Warrior Society provides a support system and reinforces traditional Anishinaabe values. The kids also learn age-old skills like beadwork and drum making.\n\"Hopefully that's tight enough,\" says Tom Mason, as he ties a wet rawhide over a drumhead.\n\"It's always hard to judge, when you tie a drum, if it's too tight,\" says Mason. \"I like the bassy sound, like this sounds good here. When it dries it won't be so muffled. It'll be 'doong doong doong.'\"\nTom Mason is 32. His long black hair is pulled back in a ponytail. Mason is one of the leaders of the Young Warrior Society. He's also lead singer for a drum group called Little Red Tail. Most of the drummers are teenagers. Today they're playing an honor song at Mahnomen High School's career day.\nMason says the drum is a way to teach the boys discipline. He says some were flirting with trouble when they were invited to join the drum.\n\"Some of those boys that sing on that drum used to be into this gang wannabe lifestyle, wearing the big jerseys and backwards baseball caps and talking the slang,\" says Mason. \"When we invited them to sit on the drum, we told them we can't act like that. We need to come to the drum as Aniishinabe people and leave all that other stuff behind. Nowadays, none of them carry that attitude anymore. So that shows me that drum has made an impact on their lives.\"\nAmerican Indian communities suffer high rates of alcoholism, drug abuse and violence. Some say the social dysfunction is a result of the loss of traditional spirituality. They say the old beliefs provide needed moral guidance, a sense of belonging, and a committment to community.\nThere are many stories about Indian spirituality changing lives. Michael Dahl says he turned away from alcohol, drugs and gangs when he began to learn about Indian spiritual values. Dahl serves as a spiritual mentor to young people on the White Earth Indian Reservation. He says they are searching for a different way of life.\n\"They've had enough. They want to learn. They want to be Anishinaabe. They're tired of being Indians. They're tired of being Chippewa. They want to be Anishinaabe. They want to learn what that's about,\" says Dahl.\nDahl says to be Anishinaabe is to be reborn and live as the Creator intended.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 8689, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newsantaana.com/2013/07/17/car-business-owner-and-operator-convicted-of-embezzling-200k/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:29Z", "digest": "sha1:NXEHNYRUIKLWYSLL5QZ6YDOB57TPMYOW", "length": 2124, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "newsantaana.com", "title": "New Santa Ana | Car business owner and operator convicted of embezzling $200K", "raw_content": "Car business owner and operator convicted of embezzling $200K\nPosted on July 17, 2013 by Art Pedroza Posted in automobiles, Costa Mesa, Courts, Crime, Fountain Valley, OCDA\nFor Immediate Release, Case # 12CF3155: July 17, 2013\nCAR BUSINESS OWNER SENTENCED FOR EMBEZZLING $200,000 IN PROCEEDS FROM CUSTOMER VEHICLES SOLD ON CONSIGNMENT\nSANTA ANA \u2013 A car business owner and operator was convicted and sentenced today for embezzling $200,000 from the sale proceeds of rare and vintage vehicles sold on consignment. John Calicchio, 63, Costa Mesa, pleaded guilty to 14 counts of embezzlement by fiduciary of trust, two counts of diversion of funds, and four counts of money laundering with a sentencing enhancement for property loss over $200,000. Under the State sentencing law (AB 109), the court split the defendant\u2019s sentence. Calicchio was sentenced to 16 months in jail, two years of mandatory supervision, and ordered to pay $177,000 restitution.\nCalicchio owned and operated EuroMasters Classic Cars in Fountain Valley. Between June 2010 and October 2011, Calicchio entered into consignment agreements with customers to sell their vintage Porsche vehicles. He sold consignment vehicles in amounts ranging from $25,000 to $47,000 and diverted the proceeds of the sales to his personal and business accounts.\nCalicchio defrauded victims who purchased and paid for their vehicles in full. The victims were unable to obtain legal titles for their vehicles because the owners holding titles were never paid for the consignment sales. Calicchio closed his business in October 2011 and filed for bankruptcy in an attempt to discharge the debts owed to the owners and purchasers of vehicles he sold on consignment.\nThe Fountain Valley Police Department investigated this case and arrested Calicchio on Oct. 30, 2012.\nDeputy District Attorney Chuck Lawhorn of the White Collar Crime Team prosecuted this case.\nCosta Mesa Embezzlement EuroMasters Classic Cars fountain valley John Calicchio ocda\n\u00ab Correa\u2019s Young Senators Program completes its fifth year\nIrvine woman accused of trying to run down an O.C. Airport police officer \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 914, "original_length": 23335, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newsantaana.com/tag/edward-b-cole-academy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:34Z", "digest": "sha1:FBHYBNW2LHXEKYJNLQSBPZRZLMG6EMH4", "length": 2572, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "newsantaana.com", "title": "New Santa Ana | Tag Archives: edward b. cole academy", "raw_content": "Tag Archives: edward b. cole academy\nNew charter group splits from Santa Ana\u2019s Edward B. Cole elementary school\nPosted on March 25, 2013 by Art Pedroza Posted in Charter Schools, Education, Santa Ana\t3 Comments\nEditor\u2019s Note: This is the third in our series of articles about Santa Ana\u2019s public charter schools\nOpening its doors in September, 2003, Edward B. Cole, Sr. Academy (EBC Academy), is a public charter elementary school located at 333 E. Walnut Street in the economically distressed Federal Empowerment Zone of Santa Ana, California. They are a K-5 charter school serving the educational needs of a community consisting predominately of non-English speaking, low income, and Latino families.\nTheir API (state test score) is 777, which is below the state\u2019s minimum standard of 788. Their score fell by 3 points from the year before. According to the O.C. Register\u2019s 2013 O.C. Elementary Schools Report Card, their academic rank is 355 and they have a 24.5 to 1 student to teacher ratio. Over 96% of their student body is Latino and that same figure is receiving free school meals. Continue reading\u2192\ncharter school edward b. cole academy Kitty Fortner Odyssey Charter Academy Santa Ana\nProp. 84 meeting about local parks on June 20 and 21, in Santa Ana\nPosted on June 19, 2011 by Art Pedroza Posted in Civic Affairs, Education, Entertainment, Parks and Recreation, Santa Ana, SAUSD\tLeave a comment\nJune 20th \u2013 Proposition 84 Statewide Development & Community Revitalization Program Community meeting\nOn Monday, June 20th, at 6pm, there will be a meeting at Edward B. Cole Academy, 333 E. Walnut, to discuss a $5 million grant opportunity for the Roosevelt/Walker school site.\nThe Edward B. Cole Academy is a charter school in the SAUSD.\nThe City of Santa Ana Parks, Recreation and Community Services Agency and the SAUSD are partnering to seek park improvements. Community input is needed to seek ideas for the grant project.\nFor more information about this meeting, please contact Pearl Raya at (714) 571-4230 or at praya@santa-ana.org.\nJune 21st, Proposition 84 Statewide Development & Community Revitalization Program Final Community Meeting\nA final community meeting will take place at Roosevelt Elementary School, 501 S. Halladay, at 5pm, with Parks, Recreation and Community Services Agency staff. All the community ideas from previous meetings will be shared\nand residents will have an opportunity to select the project for the community. Please join us and give your input.\nedward b. cole academy parks prop. 84 Roosevelt Elementary SAUSD walker elementary", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 886, "original_length": 23147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 298.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newswirereport.com/2017/05/10/us-navy-ship-collides-with-south-korean-fishing-boat/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:49Z", "digest": "sha1:FPAAHL5SV5HBFXI2KHEFVZS5X6YKSRPD", "length": 2564, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "newswirereport.com", "title": "US Navy ship collides with South Korean fishing boat \u2013 Newswire Report", "raw_content": "May 10, 2017 May 10, 2017 NewsEditor\tpolitics, US Navy ship collides with South Korean fishing boat\nWashington (CNN) A US guided-missile cruiser was struck by a South Korean fishing boat on Tuesday while the Navy warship was conducting operations in international waters near the Korean Peninsula, the Navy said.\nThe 60- to 70-foot-long fishing vessel collided with the USS Lake Champlain \u2014 a 568-foot Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser that has been with the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson strike group.\nNo injuries were reported and damage assessments for both ships are underway, according to a Navy press release.\n\u201cIt\u2019s very common\u201d to have small boats come up close, a Navy official told CNN, adding that there were no guns displayed or obvious signs of hostile intent in Tuesday\u2019s incident.\nThe fishing vessel crew later said it didn\u2019t have a radio and didn\u2019t hear the radio calls from the Navy, according to the official.\nWhile Navy officials are downplaying the collision, former sailors said that incidents of this kind are not \u201ccommonplace,\u201d as the service suggested and, at the very least, represent a significant professional embarrassment.\nWhite House: USS Vinson ultimately headed to N. Korea\n\u201cAt end of the day, this is unacceptable. It is not considered a fact of life in (the) maritime community,\u201d said Bryan McGrath, a Navy veteran and founder of The FerryBridge Group, a consulting agency that specializes in naval and national security issues.\n\u201cI watched enough of my friends have issues like this and be removed from command,\u201d he added.\nTuesday\u2019s incident also raises questions about how a foreign vessel was able to come so close to a US Navy ship operating in a region experiencing heightened tensions between the US and North Korea.\nPresident Donald Trump declared he would be prepared to act \u201cunilaterally\u201d against Pyongyang in early April.\nAnd the arrival late last month of the Vinson strike group, which also includes guided-missile destroyers USS Wayne E. Meyer and USS Michael Murphy, was described as a show of force in advance of a long-anticipated sixth nuclear test from the North Korean government.\nRead more: http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/09/politics/fishing-vessel-hits-us-navy-ship-south-korea/index.html\nPrevent data breaches, dont just report them\nAsylum seeker charged with assault says he\u2019s not violent \u2013 CBC.ca\nFacebook to Show Users Which Russian Propaganda They Followed\nBC NDP to introduce ride-hailing legislation in November \u2013 CBC.ca\nBarbie is known worldwide for being tall, white, and blonde. Well, until now.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 5419, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 276.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ngorecruitment.com/benpearson-seniorcampaignmanager/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:40Z", "digest": "sha1:JB4Q4GXB575P7Q767DRMBWXSWAH24ODE", "length": 4871, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "ngorecruitment.com", "title": "NGO Recruitment | Interview series, part 7: Ben Pearson, Senior Campaign Manager, World Animal Protection", "raw_content": "Posted on October 02, 2018. Interview Series.\nBen Pearson joined World Animal Protection Australia only two years ago and he hasn\u2019t looked back. World Animal Protection (formerly The World Society for the Protection of Animals) is a truly global organisation, working in more than 50 countries across the world to achieve its vision of a world where animal welfare matters and animal cruelty has ended.\nBen Pearson has been a lifetime campaigner for sustainable living. Ben describes his passion for animals and conservation, his priorities and the challenges animal welfare organisations are currently facing.\nI have always been passionate about social change and advocating for progressive causes, and that includes animal welfare. The way in which we exploit the natural environment and animals is unethical and unsustainable, and I\u2019ve spent most of my life campaigning for a more just and sustainable approach.\nWhat attracted you to the role at World Animal Protection and what are your major responsibilities?\nI liked that World Animal Protection is a rigorously evidence-based organisation with a strong solutions focus. For example, we don\u2019t just say that elephant riding is bad, we demonstrate exactly how it affects the animals and impacts on their welfare. That makes our message more compelling and credible. Similarly, we don\u2019t just oppose low-welfare elephant venues; we work with venues to try and transition them to higher welfare standards.\nMy major responsibilities are to oversee the development and delivery of campaigns in Australia and New Zealand, and to contribute to the international campaign development process. I am also one of the main public spokespeople for World Animal Protection in Australia and New Zealand.\nEmily Mudoga holds a puppy waiting for its vaccination in Makueni County, Kenya. World Animal Protection visited the region in April 2016 to oversee a small rabies vaccination drive carried out by the local government vets. Photograph: Georgina Goodwin\nWhat are your priorities for World Animal Protection over the next 12 months?\nBuilding on the success of our report into cruel Balinese wildlife entertainment venues which led to major corporations like Qantas and Flight Centre removing elephant riding promotions from their webpages is definitely one. We want all Australian travel companies and airlines to go further and actively help educate the Australian public about the need to avoid cruel wildlife entertainment venues.\nAnother priority is our farming campaign, which seeks to raise standards for animals on Australian farms \u2013 particularly chickens \u2013 and also ensure that the relatively high welfare standards that Australian pork producers employ are not undercut by lower welfare imports. We also looking forward to launching our campaign to help address the scourge of marine debris, which is a major threat to Australian sea animals.\nWhat would you say have been your biggest achievements in the role to date?\nThe major achievement has been localizing the international Wildlife. Not Entertainers campaign so that we are contributing to the international strategy through campaigns that are locally relevant. In particular this has been achieved through delivering the report into cruel Balinese wildlife venues and financing a feasibility study into the establishment of a sea sanctuary for the dolphins at Dolphin Marine Magic in Coffs Harbour.\nChristina Dixon observes the collected debris from the sea change campaign, the focus was finding ghost gear (discarded fishing nets) that are abandoned and can entangle animals. Photograph: Greg Martin\nWhat are you finding to be the biggest challenges?\nThe almost complete absence of national leadership on animal welfare is a huge problem. The greatest animal welfare issue in Australian in terms of numbers is farm animals, yet in 2013 the federal government defunded the national strategy on farm animal welfare and disbanded the Australian animal welfare advisory committee. As a result, we have a patchwork of state laws and regulation. Even the productivity commission last year recommended that there be a national body to oversee animal welfare, which would be a win for farmers, consumers and animals.\nWhat top three qualities do you need to have as a successful campaign manager?\nStrategic and political sense\nHow did you first come across NGO Recruitment and how would you describe your experience?\nI had the enormous good fortune to work with Richard Green at Greenpeace many years ago and knew that he had set up NGO Recruitment. I had always heard good things about it and when I was looking for a new job I checked out their website. My experience has been very positive; they were professional and organised and I landed a job I really love.\nThank you for your time Ben.\nTo support the invaluable work of World Animal Protection, please click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 6859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nj1015.com/obama-defends-his-nuclear-record-on-eve-of-hiroshima-visit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:52Z", "digest": "sha1:4CRKJA37VXKTBNWWT7ANWPMWXC5PMTO3", "length": 5184, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "nj1015.com", "title": "Obama defends his nuclear record on eve of Hiroshima visit", "raw_content": "Obama defends his nuclear record on eve of Hiroshima visit\nPresident Barack Obama (C), Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (L) and wife Akie Abe (R) attend the cocktail event during the G7 Japan 2016 Ise-Shima summit at the Shima Kanko Hotel in Kashikojima, Japan (Handout/Getty Images)\nOn the eve of his historic trip to Hiroshima, President Barack Obama is defending the vigor of his efforts to rid the world of nuclear weapons. He says he will use his visit to the Japanese memorial site on Friday to underscore \"the sense of urgency that we all should have.\"\nObama, who began his administration with an audacious call for a nuclear-free world, acknowledged there still is much to be done. In fact, some critics maintain the world is further away from Obama's goal now than it was at the start of his presidency.\nBut he is holding out last year's Iran nuclear deal as \"a big piece of business\" and pointing to his administration's negotiation of the New START treaty with the Russians as big steps toward reducing nuclear stockpiles. He acknowledges other big trouble spots, though, including North Korea's nuclear program and the threat posed by others intent on obtaining nuclear weapons.\n\"We know that terrorist organizations would have no compunction about using a weapon of mass destruction if they got their hands on it,\" Obama said Thursday, \"so we've got a lot of work.\"\nHe said added his administration has \"focused attention on some key points of vulnerability, but we're not where we need to be yet.\"\nObama, speaking at a news conference at a summit of world leaders, harked back to his 2009 speech in Prague in which he first made his call for a nuclear-free world, and offered a reminder that \"I noted at the time that I didn't expect to be able to achieve all those goals in the course of my presidency or even in my lifetime and this is going to be an ongoing task.\"\nHe will reaffirm his lofty vision Friday, when he becomes the first American president to visit Hiroshima, where some 140,000 people died when U.S. forces dropped the first atomic bomb in 1945 that launched the nuclear age. But his comments this time will be measured against his record of successes, setbacks and contradictions.\nThere are plenty of voices ready to call the president to account, saying he has failed to live up to the high standards he set for himself in Prague.\n\"Arguably a nuclear-free world is less likely now than when Obama actually took office,\" says Richard Fontaine, president of the private Center for a New American Security. He cited the lack of new disarmament steps between the U.S. and Russia, and the administration's plans to spend more than $300 billion to upgrade its nuclear stockpiles.\nGreenpeace, citing the administration's spending plans, said Obama's message in Hiroshima \"rings hollow without far bolder efforts to rid the world of nuclear weapons.\"\n\"If the U.S. wants to help build a peaceful world, it is not enough to only visit the ruins of the past,\" said Hisayo Takada, deputy program director at Greenpeace Japan.\nWhile acknowledging the unfinished business of his Prague agenda, Obama said his administration had \"built up an architecture\" that has put a spotlight on the crucial issues.\nUnder last year's landmark nuclear deal, Iran agreed to curb its atomic program in exchange for billions of dollars in sanctions relief. That gives the administration bragging rights to say that no new members have joined the nuclear club on Obama's watch.\nObama also won ratification of the most significant arms control pact in nearly two decades. The pact, which took effect in February 2011, requires the U.S. and Russia to reduce their strategic nuclear weapons to no more than 1,550 by February 2018. The president said in 2013 he wanted to cut the U.S. number by another third, but that idea effort stalled as relations with Russia deteriorated.\nRemaining challenges, as Obama acknowledged, include the looming threat from North Korea: Pyongyang carried out its fourth nuclear test in January and a long-range rocket launch in February.\nNorth Korea's official news agency on Thursday called Obama's planned visit to Hiroshima a \"childish political calculation\" aimed at hiding his identity as a \"nuclear war lunatic\" determined to modernize the U.S. nuclear arsenal.\nIn the U.S., critics of Obama's nuclear policies also point to the administration's big budget for nuclear modernization. The Congressional Budget Office estimated in January 2015 that the administration's plans for nuclear forces would cost $348 billion over the next decade, and others have said it could approach $1 trillion over three decades.\nThe private Arms Control Association sees it as \"a costly, all-of-the-above plan to maintain and upgrade U.S. nuclear forces at force levels that exceed U.S. nuclear deterrence requirements.\"\nAnti-nuclear groups have urged Obama to use his Hiroshima visit to offer new, concrete steps to rid the world of nuclear weapons.\nThe administration has played down any expectation that Obama will do that, saying he's going to Hiroshima to offer simple reflections, not a policy address.\nFollow Nancy Benac on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/nbenac", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 8525, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 242.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nkcofc.com/captivated-by-media-05072015/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:43Z", "digest": "sha1:EVQKZFGQMGMEPYUFS4GG23G27LB7TW4F", "length": 183, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "nkcofc.com", "title": "Captivated By Media 05/07/2015 | Northern Kentucky Church Of Christ", "raw_content": "Captivated By Media 05/07/2015\nhttp://media.blubrry.com/northernkentuckychurchofchrist/p/nkcofc.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Captivated-By-Media.mp3\nEliminate The Negative 5/10/2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 662, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.55, "perplexity": 197.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nlca.ca/event/construction-estimating-2-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:47Z", "digest": "sha1:NVA3I7I2KYJ2MCM4DJDGMH5XT7HHQAMM", "length": 1655, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "nlca.ca", "title": "Exporting 101 Session - NLCA", "raw_content": "Exporting 101 Session\nTuesday, September 25, 2018 \u2013 8:30 a.m. \u2013 1:00 p.m.\nGuest Speaker: Kelly Day, Department of Tourism, Culture, Industry and Innovation (TCII)\nYou are invited to join the Newfoundland and Labrador Construction Association (NLCA) and the Department Tourism, Culture, Industry and Innovation (TCII) for an Exporting 101 Session on September 25, 2018 from 8:30 am \u2013 1:00 pm.\nMinimize risks and increase your chances of international success development by learning how to create an export plan, conduct market research, choose the right markets for your product or service, and navigate the benefits of free-trade agreements, like the Canada-European Union Free Trade Agreement (CETA).\nGroup Export Diagnostic\nAn export diagnostic is an interactive series of questions that helps companies take a systematic approach to preparing for export. Through the diagnostic, we can help you identify gaps in preparing for export. This exercise saves companies time and expense in the long run by managing the risks associated with exporting and by planning to ensure the best possible chances of success.\nA panel discussion with various provincial and federal partners on programs and services available to help companies with their internationalization goals. Panelists will share upcoming export-focused events, including market information sessions, export training, and trade missions. This discussion will provide companies with information on the various options in Newfoundland and Labrador for funding, counselling, guidance, networking opportunities, and in-market activities.\nMNL Members Rate: $80.75 + hst\nNon- Members Rate: $95.00 +hst", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2529, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 231.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://noisecreep.com/15-year-old-tina-s-dragonforce-through-the-fire-and-flames/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:05Z", "digest": "sha1:6BQMRQPK7SW5QA2JXM2R3AEOACBYWWAY", "length": 1461, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "noisecreep.com", "title": "Watch 15-Year-Old Tina S. Rip Through DragonForce Song", "raw_content": "Watch 15-Year-Old Tina S. Rip Through DragonForce\u2019s \u2018Through the Fire and Flames\u2019\nWatch out rockers, the next generation is getting ready for their turn in the spotlight and a young guitarist named Tina S. is making some waves with her nimble fret work. In her latest YouTube video, Tina S. steps up to the plate to take on DragonForce's \"Through the Fire and Flames.\"\nAnd while she may not be taking any breaks for a swig of something cold or performing awesome hair flips like DragonForce did in their original video for \"Through the Fire and Flames,\" Tina S. does more than hold her own with the band's lightning quick licks on her Vigier Excalibur Custom guitar.\nTina S. is no stranger to Loudwire as her skills were on display in a 2013 article when she was just 14-years-old and riffing through an electrifying version of Van Halen's \"Eruption.\" Tina has her own YouTube channel, where you can catch her rocking Pink Floyd's \"Comfortably Numb,\" Yngwie Malmsteen's \"Arpeggios From Hell,\" Dream Theater's \"The Best of Times,\" Steve Vai's \"Paganini 5th Caprice\" and Gary Moore's \"The Loner.\" So it's safe to say that she and her teacher Renaud Louis-Servais set the bar high for her performances.\nKudos to Tina S. for taking on the speedy classic and we can't wait to see what she does next.\nMetal Kitties Bring the Intensity - Best of YouTube\nSource: Watch 15-Year-Old Tina S. Rip Through DragonForce\u2019s \u2018Through the Fire and Flames\u2019\nFiled Under: DragonForce", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1961, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://noisecreep.com/megadeth-plot-world-tour-with-body-count-more-in-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:29Z", "digest": "sha1:KHMDLUSGDVSHS2GI7TH2WYWPIC23QLGT", "length": 2362, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "noisecreep.com", "title": "Megadeth Plot World Tour With Body Count + More in 2017", "raw_content": "Megadeth Plot World Tour With Body Count + More in 2017\nKevin Winter, Getty Images / KathyFlynn, WickedGoddessPhotography.com\nJust weeks into the new year, Megadeth released their 15th studio album, Dystopia. Hailed as one of the best records from the thrash legends, they've been on the road, relentlessly touring in support of the new material. Frontman Dave Mustaine has also revealed the band has no intent on slowing down, eyeing a world tour in 2017 with five support acts, including Body Count.\nThe massive tour should come as no surprise seeing as Megadeth have been hitting the road with deep packages, running upward of five bands in all. \u201cWe're talking about a very large tour next summer with five bands on it with us. It's going to be more of a guest appearance than a direct support kind of thing,\" Mustaine told Metal Hammer.\nCautious to reveal too much, the guitarist / vocalist went on to add, \"We've been looking at a lot of interesting acts, but for me I don't always try and pick out the flavor of the month \u2013 I have loyalty to my friends. I always thoughts that Body Count, while if not for everybody, I thought it was great. It's not your normal metal band, it's cool to see somebody crossing over from the hip-hop world into the metal world. I think it's great to be open-minded about different people from different backgrounds.\u201d\nWith the world tour taking the package to Asia, Megadeth are slated to perform in Malaysia for the first time since the ban on the group has been lifted. \u201cI'm super thrilled about this,\" the mainman exclaimed. \"We had been banned in Malaysia because of some knobhead in a remote area had conducted a black metal seance of some sort and killed somebody, then gave us the indubitable honor of spray painting Megadeth and Slayer on the wall.\"\nBody Count, led by renowned rapper Ice-T, released Manslaughter in 2014, their first new record since 2006 and fifth in total. The group signed a deal with Century Media in June and have begun working on their next full length effort.\nSee Megadeth's Dystopia + More of the Best Metal Albums of 2016 (So Far)\nMegadeth's Dave Mustaine Plays 'Wikipedia: Fact or Fiction?' Pt. I\nBody Count's Ice-T Plays 'Wikipedia: Fact or Fiction?' Pt. I\nSource: Megadeth Plot World Tour With Body Count + More in 2017\nFiled Under: Body Count, Megadeth", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2871, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 259.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nomadicways.travel/show/paarl-paarl/post/484/heritage-and-technology-converge-to-boost-tourism", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:37Z", "digest": "sha1:ARZFQS4GN5TWW2JSD7TOTOT7JDEERU4Z", "length": 1906, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "nomadicways.travel", "title": "HERITAGE AND TECHNOLOGY CONVERGE TO BOOST TOURISM - Visit Paarl - Blog - Nomadicways", "raw_content": "Just in time for National Heritage Day on 24 September, Drakenstein Local Tourism Association is introducing a mobile application that combines the proud heritage of the region with the latest state-of-the-art technology\nThe Visit Paarl and Visit Wellington apps are easy to navigate and visitors can download it onto their mobiles to get a quick and accessible way of finding the best places to see and things to do in this beautiful region. Both apps feature the latest news and events in Paarl and Wellington as well as maps, accommodation facilities, restaurants, attractions, wineries and other services available.\nAccording to Annelize Stroebel from the DLTA, these apps are completely on target with the theme for National Tourism Month, which is kicked off with the UN World Tourism Organisation\u2019s World Tourism Day on 27 September 2018. \u201cSouth Africa is mirroring the global theme of tourism and the digital transformation, so it is extremely apt for Drakenstein to focus on digital applications within our local tourism industry. We live in an increasingly digitally-driven society and have to look at ways of communicating our destinations on these platforms. It is an uncomplicated, user-friendly reference to tourism products in this area and will definitely assist visitors to explore our towns and surrounds,\u201d mentions Stroebel.\nStroebel also encourage local residents to make the most of Tourism Month by becoming visitors in their own towns. \u201cAs locals, we rarely take the time to enjoy the touristy aspects of our home towns. We often overlook the incredible offerings Paarl and Wellington have to offer and I hope that Tourism Month will inspire our communities to go out and explore the magnificence of our area and become true ambassadors for the Drakenstein region.\u201d\nThe Visit Paarl and Visit Wellington apps are available for download in your app store for free. Google Play & iTunes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 4175, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 312.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nova-antiques.blogspot.com/2008/08/lee-maxwells-antique-washing-machine.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:19Z", "digest": "sha1:OHYQW7YVEDINN22YSMVBES5NMFY7UGXT", "length": 1269, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "nova-antiques.blogspot.com", "title": "Northern Virginia Antiques & Collectibles: Lee Maxwell's Antique Washing Machine Museum", "raw_content": "Today as I was walking into my garage, I passed the laundry room where my wife was complaining about all the wash she had to do. This gave me pause and I thought, well what would happen if she lived in my mom\u2019s time? My mom talked all the time about having to walk to the river in the old country not only carrying the baskets of clothes to wash, but my older brother and sisters as well. My mother continued by saying that the way they got the clothes clean was by pounding them against the rocks.\nWashing machines weren\u2019t invented until the mid 1800\u2019s and no one knows more about antique washing machines than Lee Maxwell from Colorado. Mr. Maxwell has a collection of more than a thousand antique and vintage machines that he has accumulated from trips he has made scouring the countryside. The Guinness Book of World Records has authenticated his collection as the largest in the world.\nNOVA-Antiques Newsletter Archives \u2013 April 6, 2006 . . . .\nLabels: antique, antique washing machine, clothes washer, collectibles, Guinness Book, Lee Maxwell, museum, retro, vintage, washing machine, washing machine collection, washing machine museum\nMy mother continued by saying that the way they got the clothes clean was by pounding them against the rocks.bosch washer repair", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 4176, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 312.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://now.biola.edu/news/article/2012/may/17/biola-hosts-14th-annual-kkla-pastors-luncheon/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:37Z", "digest": "sha1:R2SF6J7DSRHQWWVKL3QQZ363EF2ENL3R", "length": 668, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "now.biola.edu", "title": "Biola Hosts 14th Annual KKLA Pastors Luncheon | Biola University", "raw_content": "Biola Hosts 14th Annual KKLA Pastors Luncheon\nLA MIRADA, CALIF. \u2014 CEO and cofounder of FamilyLife, Dennis Rainey, will address about 600 pastors at the 14th annual KKLA pastors luncheon hosted by Biola University on May 17, 2012.\nThe luncheon will open with worship, led by the Travis Ryan Band, followed by Rainey who will speak on \u201cStepping Up: A Call to Courageous Manhood.\u201d In an effort to encourage pastors to grow together and build community, the event will incorporate various activities and multimedia.\nThe event begins at 11:15 a.m. and continues into the afternoon. Frank Pastore will lead a Q & A with Rainey on the art of marriage at the end of the event.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2421, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 277.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nrfnexus.nrf.ac.za/handle/20.500.11892/21693", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:23Z", "digest": "sha1:QHEKVMZMUJKHKLADQPNYGO6YGLBX7FQC", "length": 99, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "nrfnexus.nrf.ac.za", "title": "An investigation into antidiatic and catalytic properties of oxovanadium(IV) complexes.", "raw_content": "An investigation into antidiatic and catalytic properties of oxovanadium(IV) complexes.\nWalmsley RS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1188, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 301.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://oabookco.com/products.cfm?pageAction=browseProduct&pID=30776", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:24Z", "digest": "sha1:ZKPAD24YQ4IO5DM4IZP3STDPDYBZANUO", "length": 750, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "oabookco.com", "title": "Oliver & Andy's Book Co.", "raw_content": "NEW! U.S. Military Forces - Gr. 3+\nMany readers have someone in their life who has served or is currently serving in the military. This series helps explain how that person got the job as well as the duties involved, encouraging a deeper understanding. It can also help readers take the path into the armed forces themselves, providing insight into the process and guidelines for joining the specific branch. An overview of each of the types of service is included in each book. 911011\nNEW! U.S. Air Force\n\u00a92018 | P. Mitchell 4.3/0.5\nNEW! U.S. Army\nNEW! U.S. Coast Guard\nNEW! U.S. Marines\nNEW! U.S. National Guard\nNEW! U.S. Navy\n\"Photos, graphics, and text are equally informative in this solid and age-appropriate series...\" - School Library Journal", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 2704, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 208.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://oarium.com/6072253747", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:14Z", "digest": "sha1:ZRJ5P5AYK7GLQDUMPMBYJK2VMXFAUV2B", "length": 4819, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "oarium.com", "title": "6072253747", "raw_content": "His composition is by far the best of all. She always believes me. He owns one cat and two dogs. Jacques began to laugh. She studies in the library after school. It is very cold today, isn't it? Mickey started leaving. I've always been interested in science.\nDenis is leading Bucky astray. I came to Boston last month. I regret to tell you the truth. Where is Paul? Her dress was a prodigious pair of self-willed shoes, that never wanted to go where her feet went; blue stockings; a printed gown of many colors, and the most hideous pattern procurable for money; and a white apron. Translation is like a woman. If it is beautiful, it is not faithful. If it is faithful, it is most certainly not beautiful.\nHey, is this fish tasty for real? It looks like a black porgy who'd fallen in with mobsters and been put on the country's most wanted list!? These jellies are nice.\nThere's no pleasing Beckie, he always grumbles about everything even when we've done our best. Could I talk to you for a second? I'm happy for you two. I watch a lot of movies. I'll save it for a quieter decade.\nSomething must've spooked Tigger. I can't think of anything I'd rather be doing. Sherman still seems afraid of Ti. I don't know when it will arrive. I can get you out of here. Go and beat up that bully. She looks better in Japanese clothes. She is wearing a leather belt around her waist. We did this under very advantageous conditions.\nIt's all happening again.\nCan you tell me who is coming tonight? What he said is true in a sense. Thanks, this is enough. He has nothing in common with her as to their tastes. If anyone can post the answer to this anagram in the next few minutes we'll release the clue.\nHe is sitting at the table. That's what I'm hoping for. How long will it take for alterations? I'll join you for dinner. Kirsten got in with the wrong crowd during his teenage years and was arrested for car theft several times. What do you think of our new abode?\nI'm much happier wasting time looking at a handsome woman than a pretty one. A man's heart is about as large as his fist. You're pretty good at that.\nI had to finish what I'd started. We'll probably be away for a few days. Can you tell me where Main Street is? I can't figure out what happened. This may sound like blowing my own horn, but ... He spoke with evident glee. Did you know Felix personally? Call me up whenever you need my help. The storm-clouds brooded over the valley.\nIt's my fault. You can't tell him not to go. They don't want to live together. Philip graciously accepted the offer. We had a chat for a while. Leslie saw something floating in the pool. What did you gift him? My computer has frozen. Frankly, I don't like him. He finished breakfast.\nThe hare was outdistanced by the tortoise. \"In\" is a preposition. Pratt hasn't been sick in a long time.\nI'm texting Edmond. You are my closest friend. I knew that was Knapper. Hsi felt manipulated. He came to Japan as a child. Bert sat just in front Kate. They left there the day before yesterday. Nine out of ten voters believe Maria is best suited to take over as leader. But Seymour will abstain from voting. She is not home, but at school. Rahul is a classy guy.\nThe flag of his fatherland brought tears to his eyes.\nHelen hadn't done much study and was ill-prepared for the exam. Clare had a peanut butter and jelly sandwich for lunch. The thematic and motivic works of Mozart and Schubert are basically quite similar. I can make that happen. You obviously have a problem. I heard that, too. I'm not going to tell them that. Today I had a math test.\nWhat is principle of equidistance? Thank you for refreshing our memories. Leif understood why Knut was angry. We need to find out where Arne is hiding. There's no reply to that question immediately. Marika is Finnish but she speaks German just like the Germans. I'm not giving up that easily. They gave me another raise. I hope you enjoyed yourselves at the party.\nSugih is a fast worker. Dan agreed to talk to Detective Matt Brown at the station. I don't think we have much time. We don't have insurance. He was in the habit of taking a walk before breakfast. I don't know what to do and neither does anyone else. I'm a pretty lucky guy. I can't believe it's been more than a year.\nIf you respect yourself, then others will respect you. When Sarah decided to move to India and start a new life, she gave away all of her belongings. I didn't take it. Is that what you did to them? The ancient Egyptians believed that Nut swallowed the sun, which travelled through her body during the night to be reborn at dawn. I intend seeing the queen. The Mediterranean diet seems to be good for our health. Mohammad tossed the empty cup in the trash. Sometimes I like a lie-in until noon on Sunday mornings. Air is mainly composed of nitrogen and oxygen.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 5029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 270.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://obtala.com/agriculture-tanzania.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:18Z", "digest": "sha1:7TDQUD4NX4V3AL54QFHRC6S5GVSGM6DE", "length": 2311, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "obtala.com", "title": "Obtala Limited - Tanzania", "raw_content": "Tanzania: An Overview\nThe country, with a population of 48.6 million (2016), is the largest in East Africa and its new middle-class is growing rapidly. GDP per capita has increased by 13 percent since 2012. Source: Focus Economics\nA strong and improved external sector and investment in infrastructure is expected to underpin growth, albeit softening from 2016 levels given a fall in commodity prices, with GDP growth forecast at 6.3 percent in 2017 and rising to 6.6 percent in 2018. Ruling party, CCM leader, John Magufuli has a strong and stable grip on power, with ambitious plans to improve public sector efficiency and boost living standards, supporting robust medium-term economic prospects\nTanzania faces the Indian Ocean; it is the natural trading gateway for the five landlocked countries surrounding it, which are: The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and Zambia. The country is further blessed with vast natural riches: minerals in the form of gold, diamonds, copper, coal; more recently large discoveries of natural gas along its shores and it enjoys vast tracts of beautiful natural scenery including game reserves and sandy beaches.\nDemocratic principles are firmly ingrained in the country; since its independence in 1961, the country has never suffered a civil war and its political leaders have come to power through an electoral process. Free-market principles are also firmly ingrained and successive Governments have continued to open up and liberalize Tanzania\u2019s economy. As a result, Tanzania has enjoyed over five consecutive years of 7 percent real GDP growth and is a member what the World Bank has dubbed the \u201c7 percent Club\u201d, a group of countries forecast to achieve 7 percent or more real GDP growth for next decade.\nInvestments in Tanzania are guaranteed against nationalization and expropriation through various agreements of protection and promotion of investments such as the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), of which Tanzania is a member.\nTanzania also offers access to major markets of the world, such as America and Europe, through special bilateral trade and investment agreements and arrangements, for instance, the Africa Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA) of which Tanzania is a signatory. Source: Investor guide to Tanzania 2014-15.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 3212, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 195.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://oddcommercials.com/sports-commercials/?v=HD6oabwzVbQ", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:51Z", "digest": "sha1:J6PYXA4EYO7CCWMP45M7HDGC4LG6IAR5", "length": 375, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "oddcommercials.com", "title": "Nike My Better Is Better Than Your Better | Sports Commercials - OddCommercials.com", "raw_content": "wearitdotcom | 2008-06-03\nThis is the first commercial in the current 'My Better is Better' ad campaign by Nike created by Wieden+Kennedy. We are big fans of the ad and thank Nike wholeheartedly for the inspiration for our current commercials. (You can see our videos here: thelist.wearit.com/commercial) All rights to this commercial belong to Nike and Wieden+Kennedy. Al...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 444, "original_length": 11777, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 306.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://offshorefinancialcenter.com/how-to-hide-money/from-creditors/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:22Z", "digest": "sha1:NCT7NNQHGNDYSGJI3ZLJ5D72SJJ26CWU", "length": 3473, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "offshorefinancialcenter.com", "title": "Offshore Financial Services", "raw_content": "How to Hide Money from Creditors\nA creditor is any opposing party in a legal battle. This could be a business partner, an individual, your spouse, a contractual plaintiff, large financial institution, a bankruptcy trust protector (trustee) or even a government agency. It is really any legal entity or person that decides to legally come after you.\nWhat Can a Creditor Do If You Decide Not to Pay?\nFirst off, there are very few instances where not paying your debt will get you thrown in jail. Second, most creditors can\u2019t take money from your tax refunds or out of a bank account. The general rule for commercial creditors is that they must sue you in a court of law, win and then they can use the judgment against you to try and collect.\nOf course there is a giant exception to all this and that is when you have taken out a loan against collateral such as a car or home. If you fail to pay a creditor like this, you will most likely have the collateral asset taken away.\nHow the Creditor May Collect a Judgment\nWinning a judgment is the easy part\u2026collecting is much more difficult. There are extreme cases, but most of the time, the creditor simply attaches a \u2018judgment lien\u2019 on any real estate or other business type assets. The creditor would then be able to collect if you were to sell or refinance this asset.\nThe Only Guaranteed Way to Prevent a Creditor from Taking Your Money\nDeveloping, implementing and defending an asset protection plan is paramount. Placing your LLC or Trust in the proper jurisdiction with your assets placed inside this legal entity in a timely manner will protect you against any and all creditors when done correctly. A professional service should be a part of your asset protection plan as estate planning and asset protection across multiple jurisdictions can be tricky and catastrophic if done wrong. Your result will be an integrated asset protection plan with a few layers of defense that will stop any kind of creditor.\nBut Beware of Fraudulent Conveyance\nOne of the things you can do to land yourself in jail is called fraudulent conveyance. If convicted, you will not only lose your freedom, but your assets as well. In a nutshell, if you are about to file bankruptcy and decide on hiding money from creditors by quickly and quietly moving cash, property or other assets out of your name and into another to keep these assets from being part of the bankruptcy, you may get charged and convicted of Fraudulent Conveyance.\nGet an Attorney for Good, Current Legal Advice\u2026Then Call US\nThere are many things that can be done when your creditors begin to circle the wagons and having good legal advice is the best thing you can do for yourself. Every person\u2019s situation is different and often quite complicated and going it alone can seem hopeless. There is always hope and after your attorney has given their best legal advice, call us and find out what other alternatives you might have. Most attorneys are not versed on offshore asset protection trusts, offshore LLCs or IBCs or even know where to start when picking the proper jurisdiction for your situation.\nYou owe money, you have creditors who want it and you want to know how to hide money from creditors. They have rights to try and collect it and you have rights to protect it. If you have at least $250,000US in assets and are interested in finding out how to protect it, It starts with a phone call, a free consultation, to find out your point \u2018A\u2019 and where you want to go.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 4639, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 337.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ojascollective.com/new-cover-page-4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:47Z", "digest": "sha1:75L7JXVLPUCS7NIQY4WI36QXKK3UHD3B", "length": 542, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "ojascollective.com", "title": "OJAS MISSION \u2014 Ojas Collective", "raw_content": "Ojas is a Sanskrit word which literally means \"vigor\".\nAccording to Ayurveda, it is the essential energy of the body or the \"vital nectar of life\". Ojas is responsible for maintaining contentment, luster, strength, and health.\nIt is the main factor responsible for immunity.\nOjas Collective is here to invigorate your inner essence through adventures in nature, healthy foods, connections with like minded people and yourself. Tapping back into your Ojas will leave you feeling whole again with a clear mind and a well nourished body.\n#Ojasgo", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 619, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 337.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://oklahomaconstitution.com/ns.php?nid=626&commentary=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:40Z", "digest": "sha1:WKIKKB2S5IIY7VQHZFH5PGNXWLY7NN4E", "length": 5038, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "oklahomaconstitution.com", "title": "The Oklahoma Constitution", "raw_content": "Serving as Oklahoma Republican Party Chairman, I will have two high priorities. The first is to grow the Republican Party, and the second is to help more conservatives in blue counties get elected to office at all levels of government. I have a four step plan to accomplish this goal.\nBring Openness and Transparency\nA strong State Party is reliant on a strong and educated State Committee as well as informed county officers. The Republican Chairman has a responsibility to disseminate information to all within our party. Whether you are a precinct activist, a candidate, or a county party officer, you should receive the same courtesy and information the Party has to offer. I will work to see that all of our committees and counties have the proper information and education while tackling the issues we face. From proper party finance reports to regular party updates, I will work to ensure the right information gets to those who need it.\nPromote the Principles of Our Party\nI will actively work to restore confidence in the Republican Platform. The most effective way to do so is to share the principles of our Party. The chairman must be able to communicate effectively not only what is in the platform but also how those principles make our lives better. The Chairman should be able to articulate our Party principles whether to the media or to the general public. I believe that when our party base recognizes that they have a Chairman who is willing to promote these principles, the Minute Man fundraising program will once again be a vital way to collect small donations from across the state to help fund candidates.\nUnify the Party\nOne of the most compelling features of the GOP is its diversity. From its formation, the identity of the Republican Party could be found in the free thought of its members. We are not now, and have never been monolithic in our thinking. Unification is not accomplished when everyone thinks alike, rather Party unity is realized when everyone has the freedom of expression within our party structure. Open and fair debate is critical if we are to unify the GOP around our principles, and open debate should never be suppressed at our conventions. Another way to unify our Party is to share our values aggressively with minorities, Hispanics, African-Americans, and the younger generation. The principles of Limited Government and the Expansion of Liberty, transcends all cultures and age groups. As State Party Chairman I will share the values of our Party and help to unify through growth.\nEmpower and Energize the Base of Our Party\nAs Chairman I will lead the effort to energize the grassroots around the state to become more active in the Republican Party. Our party structure is designed to be led by the people rather than the political consultants, lobbyists, and special interest groups. Just as the government is supposed to be, of the people, by the people, and for the people, so is the Republican Party. As Chairman I will serve the people within our Party by giving them the necessary support and tools needed so they can be better equipped to be successful in their endeavors to promote and expand the Party while working for Republican nominees.\nAction Results: Turn Blue Counties Red\nRepublicans have every statewide office, but we are still lacking Republican leadership in many county, city, and school board positions. I will work to raise the necessary funds and collect the much needed data to ensure Republican nominees at every level receive the support they deserve. Raising money is only one aspect. In order to win races in predominately Democrat areas, we must have the boots on the ground. As Chairman I will spend the next two years preparing our Party so that we may be in a better position to turn the blue Counties to red.\nThe Oklahoma Republican Party is still the Party of ideas, principles, and values. Although Republican registration in the state has outgrown the Democrats and we now have super majorities in the legislature, there is still a lot of work to do. There are scores of precincts around the state that do not have a Republican chairman, which means our message is not being shared effectively in those areas.\nThe State Republican Party Chairman has a huge responsibility. He is tasked to carry the GOP message to those who believe in our principles but have not yet joined our Party and invite them to do so. It is also a position to serve the faithful members that worked tirelessly for the Republican Party. The Chairman must be ready not only to share the Party's ideas, but listen to new ones as well. The conservative message of limited government and the expansion of freedom can best be shared by someone who truly believes in them and has a track record of working to protect and promote those values. As you consider your choice for the next Chairman, I would be honored to have your support. My record proves I am a dedicated servant of the people, a protector of our GOP ideas, and a leader willing and ready to serve you once again.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 9625, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 244.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://old.qmfound.com/COL_Robert_Barrett.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:27Z", "digest": "sha1:KEIZBDIPNKVISAUBN3VFI7VUH5YHXVWQ", "length": 1688, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "old.qmfound.com", "title": "MG Jere H. Akin - Quartermaster Hall of Fame 2003", "raw_content": "Colonel Robert C. Barrett\nColonel Barrett, a native of Royal Oak, Michigan, was graduated from Western Michigan University in 1957 where he was also commissioned through the ROTC program.\nDuring the Vietnam War he served as Captain/S-4 in the 5th and 6th Special Forces Groups, first providing logistics support for long range reconnaissance missions, and later supervising and directing supply operations in support of 3,500 U.S. Special Forces and 50,000 indigenous personnel in over 100 camps located throughout Vietnam. As a Major promotable, Colonel Barrett later served as the G-4 for a multi-national NATO force that included seven nations, 4,000 men, and over 1,000 vehicles.\nAfter commanding the 553d Supply and Service Battalion at Fort Hood, Texas, Colonel Barrett returned to Vietnam to take part in the U.S. drawdown. This time he was advisor to the Chief Quartermaster of the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces on all supply matters relating to QM Class I, II, III and IV. Also during the Easter Offensive of 1972, he was put in charge of the aerial delivery operations that supported An Loc.\nAmong other senior level assignments Colonel Barrett commanded the Defense Depot in Mechanicsburg, PA; was Deputy Commander of the 1st Corps Support Command (COSCOM) at Fort Bragg, NC; and Assistant Chief of Staff C-4, Logistics, Combined Field Army (ROK/US) in Korea. Moreover as Commandant of the U.S. Army Logistics Management College (ALMC) Colonel Barrett oversaw the accreditation process that resulted in ALMC moving from being a \"Center\" to a full-fledged \"College.\" Since his retirement Colonel Barrett has rendered truly meritorious service to the Quartermaster Foundation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 146.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://oliveandbleu.com/blog-old/recommend/6790013", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:09Z", "digest": "sha1:GE6JGPP6LTH7DY5T6J6SY6KVRNICXM2T", "length": 38, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "oliveandbleu.com", "title": "blog - Olive & Bleu: A Texas Girl's Guide to Lovely Things", "raw_content": "Recommend The Little Things... (Email)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 1769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 236.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onceuponakingdom.com/wppg_photogallery/gallery2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:27Z", "digest": "sha1:WGY54CKZNUXMN7AEV3LB2VHURRIJ2YHG", "length": 178, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "onceuponakingdom.com", "title": "Summer camp 2009 \"Magic Violin\" | Once Upon a Kingdom Theatre", "raw_content": "Summer camp 2009 \u201cMagic Violin\u201d\nPowered by WordPress | Theme Designed by: http://www.ubiquitanyc.com | Thanks to gscz.org, http://www.sipnstir.net and http://www.f1-sonneries.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 834, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 325.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onco-tx.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:24Z", "digest": "sha1:PZDMNEOVHPPCHOVYLKMGAE7MGEZN776J", "length": 508, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "onco-tx.com", "title": "About - Oslin Nation Co.", "raw_content": "About\tOslin Nation Company\t2019-02-08T09:05:06+00:00\nOslin Nation Company is a manufacturer\u2019s representative specializing in HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) and plumbing products. We have been serving customers in Texas since 1943. With offices in Arlington, Austin, Houston, and San Antonio we bring our knowledge and experience to every job, every time. We are proud to be known as the \u201csystems experts\u201d in our chosen field.\nFor a full list of the companies that we represent, click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1625, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 149.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://one-kyushu.com/tv/miyazaki-beef/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:52Z", "digest": "sha1:FR6HHWQEIRJMEWVLWVEVJ2Y4RMAL54WD", "length": 1290, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "one-kyushu.com", "title": "Adversity and Triumph \u2013 Miyazaki Beef \u2013 \u2013 ONE KYUSHU PROJECT", "raw_content": "In 2012, Miyazaki Prefecture won the prestige quinquennial Wagyu beef competition marking its second consecutive achievement as Japan\u2019s No. 1 beef.\nMiyazaki Prefecture is the second top producer of Japanese Black Wagyu beef in the country. However, in 2010, foot-and-mouth disease epidemic broke out in the area, which resulted to the culling of over 300,000 cows and pigs. The prefecture took a hard hit in particular, as farming is one of its main industries. Many farmers had to give up their livestock business as a result. The appellation as Japan\u2019s best beef served as a ray of hope. Behind this was the farmers\u2019 persistence even when it seemed everything was lost.\nKatsuya Iwasaki lost all his 430 cattle in the epidemic. But he made a new start in hopes of growing cattle that can be recognized as Miyazaki Beef. Learning from his experience during the epidemic, he employed a rearing system with minimized stress for the cattle. As a result, his beef is a beautiful, lustrous red and is finely marbled, almost like a piece of art.\nPeople from in and out of the prefecture come for a taste of Japan\u2019s top Miyazaki Beef. The brand has also started spreading its wings internationally.\nThe program features the farmers\u2019 resilience towards adversity as they aim for Japan\u2019s No. 1 beef.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 250.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onechancerylane.com/latest-news/archives/2011/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:24Z", "digest": "sha1:BNIICAV3LMOVGN7YBVXNWNJJLJ3VE5XH", "length": 3156, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "onechancerylane.com", "title": "1 Chancery Lane | Latest News", "raw_content": "Supreme Court Decision: Jones v Kernott [2011] UKSC 53\nThe Supreme Court handed down judgment in Jones v Kernott [2011] UKSC 53 on 9 November 2011. The long awaited decision overturned the Court of Appeal majority and restored the initial division of the beneficial interests: 90% to Ms Jones and 10% to Mr Kernott. The couple purchased a family home in joint names and separated 8 years later. Lord Walker and Lady Hale...\nChambers Announcement: Her Honour Judge Paneth\nChambers is delighted to announce, Sarah Paneth has been appointed as a Circuit Judge by the Lord Chancellor following a recommendation from the Judicial Appointments Commission. Called to the Bar in 1985, Her Honour Judge Paneth has been assigned to the South Eastern Circuit, based at Snaresbrook Crown Court with effect from Monday 31...\nJGE v The Trustees of the Portsmouth Roman Catholic Diocesan Trust\nA judge has ruled that a Diocesan Bishop in the Roman Catholic Church is vicariously liable for sexual abuse committed by a priest. In JGE v The Trustees of the Portsmouth Roman Catholic Diocesan Trust MacDuff J held that the test of whether vicarious liability attaches to a relationship (which is not a relationship of employment) depends on the...\nNew Edition of the Ogden Tables (Ogden 7)\nSignificant changes to life, earnings and pensions multipliers\nThe new edition of the Ogden Tables (Ogden 7) was released yesterday (10 October 2011) by the Government Actuary\u2019s Department (GAD). Key points (Ogden 6 to Ogden 7) include:\n1. The use of updated mortality tables. This results in an increase in life...\n1 Chancery Lane member shortlisted Personal Injury Barrister of the Year\nAndrew Warnock has been shortlisted for the Eclipse Proclaim Barrister of the Year award. The winner will be announced on 24th November at The River Bank Park Plaza Hotel.\nTree branch judgment handed down in Court of Appeal\nThe Court of Appeal (Mummery LJ, Patten LJ and Hedley J) gave judgment on 28th July 2011 in the case of Micklewright v Surrey County Council [2011] EWCA Civ 922, in which Angus Piper appeared for the Defendant/Respondent. The Claimant\u2019s appeal was dismissed. The claim concerned a tragic fatal accident when a large oak tree branch fell on...\nClaimants succeed in cruise line accident claim: Williams & Debling v Fred Olsen Cruise Lines Ltd\nThe Admiralty Court recently handed down judgment in this case in which a claim was brought by 4 Claimants against a cruise line company.\nWhile re-joining the cruise liner while it was alongside in Bilbao, two of the Claimants fell into the sea from the gangplank when the mooring lines on the vessel failed and it swung out from its berth. The claim was defended on...\nCourt of Appeal rejects pupil's claim in respect of slipping accident: Hufton v Somerset County Council\nThe Court of Appeal has dismissed an appeal by Ms Maddison Hufton, a former pupil at Ansford Community School in Castle Cary, against the dismissal of her claim for damages. Ms Hufton suffered a knee injury when she slipped on a small area of water in the school assembly hall during breaktime. The trial judge had concluded that a reasonable system was...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 4981, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 326.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onepolicyplace.com/2018/01/02/official-journal-l-series-directive-eu-20172397-european-parliament-council-12-december-2017-recognition-professional-qualifications-inland-navigation-repea/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:09Z", "digest": "sha1:N2CBXSXOATTUT7BHFUK5QHNR675B7S3G", "length": 487, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "onepolicyplace.com", "title": "Official Journal (L Series): Directive (EU) 2017/2397 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2017 on the recognition of professional qualifications in inland navigation and repealing Council Directives 91/672/EEC and 96/50/EC - One Policy Place", "raw_content": "Official Journal (L Series): Directive (EU) 2017/2397 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2017 on the recognition of professional qualifications in inland navigation and repealing Council Directives 91/672/EEC and 96/50/EC\nInternal Market - TransportResearch, Education & Skills - TransportSocial provisions - TransportTransport - Shipping\nView the text\nL345/Volume 60/27 December 2017/p.53 \u2013 86\nView related documents and policy procedure in the Policy Pipeline", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1604, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 201.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onetorahforall.org/Studies2014/WhatIsTorahPart4.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:53Z", "digest": "sha1:WJUM3W2L5SV3J7O7PVV6N53SXZEZ5BRJ", "length": 5515, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "onetorahforall.org", "title": "What is Torah - Part 4", "raw_content": "What is Torah - Part 4\nThe Torah Moshe and the Torah YHWH\nMelakim Aleph (1st Kings) 2:3\n\u201cand keep the charge of YHWH your Elohim, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, and His commandments, and His ordinances, and His testimonies, according to that which is written in the Torah of Moshe, that you may prosper in all that you do, and wherever you turn.\u201d\nUnderstanding what the Torah Moshe is, is relatively simple as it is the first five books: B\u2019reshit, Shemot, Vayyiqra, B\u2019midbar, Devarim. However, understanding that the Torah YHWH is not exactly the same as the Torah Moshe may be a little more difficult to grasp. In fact, it may be a completely new idea and will take some time to process.\nTo understand the difference, one must first realize that the Torah YHWH is eternal. We explored this in part 1 of this series. If it has been a while since reading that study, one may desire to go and read it again. There are parts within the Torah Moshe which are not eternal; rather, they are simply historical accounts of what happened in the past. For example, the ten plagues which YHWH put upon Pharaoh and upon Egypt happened in the days of Moshe, but have not continued. They happened and then they stopped happening. While this historical event took place, it does not continue to take place, that is, it is not eternal. The same could be shown for each and every historical event recorded in the Torah Moshe. We do not believe it to be necessary to belabor this point as we believe the reader will be able to grasp this point rather quickly.\nAnother point to show that some of the things written in the Torah Moshe are not eternal is the work of the serpent Satan. He tempted Chavah and got her to eat of the fruit. He is still tempting the people of YHWH in order to try to cause them to stumble in their way in walking with YHWH. However, there is a day coming, may it be soon, in which Satan shall be bound and no longer will be able to tempt the people of YHWH. The temptations which Satan casts in front of the people of YHWH are not eternal.\nIn part 3 we discussed the Word being made flesh.\nAnd the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us.\nThe Word is eternal. It was the eternal Torah YHWH which was made flesh. Not everything contained within the Torah Moshe is a part of the Word which was made flesh and dwelt among us. However, all of the Torah YHWH is a part of the Word made flesh.\nWhat then is the difference between the Torah Moshe and the Torah YHWH? The Torah YHWH consists of all those things recorded in Scripture which are His direct commandments to His people as a whole. These are not only found within the Torah Moshe, but we also find these types of commandments, ordinances, statutes, and judgments in the prophets, writings, and even in the Brit Chadasha (New Testament).\nIn addition to the general commandments to all of His people, the Torah YHWH also consists of all personal commands to the individual. Whatever YHWH through His Spirit tells a person is Torah to that person. For example, please consider this personal command to Avraham.\nAnd He said, \u201cTake now your son, your only son, whom you love, even Yitzchaq, and go into the land of Moryah. And offer him there for a burnt-offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell you.\u201d\nThis was a direct command from Elohim to Avraham. It was Torah to Avraham directly from Elohim. YHWH expects no one else to obey this command, even though it is Torah, but it is only Torah YHWH to Avraham. It is Torah Moshe to everyone else, since it is recorded in the Torah Moshe as a historical event. This is not to say that others cannot learn from this recorded event, because we can, as this event contains principles which are eternal. Even though the direct commandment is not to be repeated in the lives of others, there are principles which can be gleaned and applied in one\u2019s life.\nSince He is the Word made flesh, when Yeshua spoke a general command to His followers, this is Torah YHWH. However, he also spoke commands to individuals which no one else is expected to obey, for example, those who were commanded to go get the colt of the donkey.\nMarqos (Mark) 11:2\nAnd [He] says unto them, \u201cGo your way into the village that is over against you, and immediately as you enter into it, you shall find a colt tied, whereon no man ever yet sat; loose him, and bring him.\u201d\nThis command was Torah YHWH to those whom Yeshua spoke that day. However, it is not to anyone else. It is simply a part of the historical account found within the Besorah (Gospel).\nIn part 1 of this series we focused upon the Torah also including the Voice of YHWH. It is the Voice of YHWH which is primarily the Torah YHWH. Since Yeshua is the Word made flesh, all He says is Torah. What we need to understand and determine is whether what He said was also inclusive of me or just to another individual. Furthermore, all that the Spirit of Mashiach impresses upon me as an individual is Torah YHWH to me personally. The same goes for you, as well. Sadly, many confuse the Torah YHWH to them personally as something to be enforced upon everyone around them. This does nothing except to drive people out of His kingdom.\nEach individual needs to be able to hear His Voice in order to be able to walk in all of the Torah YHWH that He speaks into his life. Each person needs to learn and know the Torah Moshe, for it will help one to learn to hear His Voice clearly and to be able to walk in obedience to His Voice in all things, great and small.\nTorah Menu", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 7000, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 248.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onjonas.org/our-story/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:33Z", "digest": "sha1:BOMQBMQODNZULCAVT7MFVO6YZ7XORNRX", "length": 1307, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "onjonas.org", "title": "Our Story \u2013 Oscar N. Jonas Memorial Foundation", "raw_content": "Oscar N. Jonas was a noted carpet pioneer and community leader in Dalton, Georgia. Oscar and his wife, Peggy, were advocates of the arts and among the founders of the Creative Arts Guild. At the time of his death, Oscar served as president-treasurer of the Creative Arts Guild.\nOn July 25, 1968, friends of the late Oscar Jonas united with business, civic, and educational leaders to create the Oscar N. Jonas Memorial Foundation to perpetuate Oscar\u2019s desire to enrich the lives of people in northwest Georgia through the performance and visual arts.\nThe first in-school art programs were held in the Dalton Public and Whitfield County Schools around 1970. From 1972-1974, the Jonas Foundation helped sponsor Atlanta Symphony Orchestra performances at Dalton Junior College for citizens at no cost. Ensemble groups from the orchestra performed at the local schools. The artists provided by the Foundation were so well-received that the Parent Teacher Associations began offering funds to extend the programs. In 2000, the Jonas Foundation also began providing art education programs in the Murray County Schools.\nAfter almost 50 years of serving area children, the Foundation still honors Oscar\u2019s vision by sponsoring performing and visual artists in our schools and promoting an integrated arts curriculum.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 227.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onourbikes.com/2015/learning-by-doing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:39Z", "digest": "sha1:I2YVVKFNJ2MXIWUPATNTCJHWMY3DTJWG", "length": 1493, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "onourbikes.com", "title": "Learning by doing", "raw_content": "Amateur radio station of DJ4PI (Photo credit: Wikipedia) \u2013 not my station!\nHow did you begin to learn to do what you do for a living? I started in my first job by being given a pile of basic routine work to do. When I had done it, I was shown how to apply it to produce the finished product, which in my case was a service provided to a customer.\nI could not have learned by watching someone else just sitting at a desk. We all need to have hands-on experience to learn and become interested in a subject in the first place.\nIt is the same with anything we do which can inspire us. As some of you may know, I am a radio amateur or ham. I first became interested in radio when I was at school, aged about fifteen, and watched and heard people (mostly older boys) using the army cadet forces network to communicate. It was learning by watching and by being involved, and it opened up a whole new world to me.\nIf it had just been a question of someone using headphones and hearing just one side of a conversation, I would have learned nothing, and would have been bored. My being involved in the entire conversation was essential to spark my interest. It gave me a hobby I value today in the same way I have had an entire career from being involved and useful from the start.\nWhatever we do, we need to have a sense of self-worth. How do you inspire those who will come after you and follow you?\nFiled Under: Business planning, Education Tagged With: Amateur radio, Education, listening, training", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 4771, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 275.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/5846/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:01Z", "digest": "sha1:Z57SYMA5UVNEEBXKKDVKWEVGZXOT622Z", "length": 699, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "openaccess.city.ac.uk", "title": "City Research Online - Court of Justice of the European Union (General Chamber) Judicial Review of EU Acts after the Treaty of Lisbon; Order of 6 September 2011, Case T-18/10 Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami and Others v. Commission & Judgment of 25 October 2011, Case T-262/10 Microban v. Commission", "raw_content": "Court of Justice of the European Union (General Chamber) Judicial Review of EU Acts after the Treaty of Lisbon; Order of 6 September 2011, Case T-18/10 Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami and Others v. Commission & Judgment of 25 October 2011, Case T-262/10 Microban v. Commission\nPeers, S. and Costa, M. (2012). Court of Justice of the European Union (General Chamber) Judicial Review of EU Acts after the Treaty of Lisbon; Order of 6 September 2011, Case T-18/10 Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami and Others v. Commission & Judgment of 25 October 2011, Case T-262/10 Microban v. Commission. European Constitutional Law Review, 8(1), pp. 82-104. doi: 10.1017/S1574019612000053\nSocial Sciences, Law, Government & Law, LAW", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2197, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 203.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://openspacealliance.org/photo-gallery/open-space-division-photos/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:49Z", "digest": "sha1:4XIYORSEGEPYEUGI7GKPAKMZKYRNIP5F", "length": 56, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "openspacealliance.org", "title": "Open Space Division Photos | Open Space Alliance", "raw_content": "The Open Space Division photos are hosted on flickr.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 4578, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 129.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://orenepstein.com/?english-page=the-five-principles", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:03Z", "digest": "sha1:TCE2UHYAPPIX6WKNZLGGUIL3DUZQGMVV", "length": 108, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "orenepstein.com", "title": "the five principles \u00ab \u00ab \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05df \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05df \u2013 \u05d8\u05db\u05e0\u05d9\u05e7\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05e1\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8", "raw_content": "The five principles of the Alexander Technique (according to Patrick Macdonald, a senior Alexander teacher).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 292.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://oscarscatering.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:42Z", "digest": "sha1:2MWABDMREMDHASMAILF4OH3KIKKE3MKT", "length": 17, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "oscarscatering.com", "title": "Buffet Caterers London - Buffet Caterers London - Oscars Catering", "raw_content": "Seasonal Fruit...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 1790, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 292.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://paduaresearch.cab.unipd.it/view/people/Kipanyula=3AMaulilio=3A=3A.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:47Z", "digest": "sha1:UV2SXZ66QSYLZWX4CXNJCPXCFN56CKX7", "length": 130, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "paduaresearch.cab.unipd.it", "title": "Scorri la lista: Autore/Curatore - Padua@Research", "raw_content": "Kipanyula, Maulilio (2011) Ca2+ homeostasis in familial Alzheimer's disease: a view from intracellular Ca2+ stores. [Ph.D. thesis]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 1607, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 249.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pajock.com/4052993127", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:29Z", "digest": "sha1:I73W57OMBPXIQXX2VEXC7BASCTVQM2IZ", "length": 2861, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "pajock.com", "title": "(405) 299-3127", "raw_content": "Cobalt is a transition metal. The traffic laws are only a suggestion in this country. Linda and Vistlik are away on a trip. This dictionary is by far the best. Ted, we've never been too close, have we? I'm perfectly satisfied with your answer. She dreamed of becoming a nurse. You should give up drinking. Benson couldn't persuade Sharon to stay. Germany was hit hard by the financial crisis.\nThis dress is YOU.\nThat was the only way to solve the problem. The President offered a new plan. He's sure to help you. How did your boyfriend react when you told him that you hadn't always been a woman? The riverside bristles with factory chimneys. Roxanne needs to be more like Meeks.\nWe're trying to move fast. A lot of people are killed in automobile accidents every year. The Ministry of Environment would play a more important role that way. Merat is cleaning his house. What will I learn in this course? Martin and Kayvan are teachers.\nGo, do not wait, the night is coming. Urs doesn't have to worry. Nothing bad's going to happen. How much money does Luis need to borrow? Kim and I are the same age. They won't get far.\nI've been having some bad luck. Come on back. I told him to wait in the car. It's a bit cold today. Some people read books to kill time. I hope you recover quickly.\nOne cannot learn a language without being in touch with the language. I will give you a ride in my car.\nI told you it wasn't her. I know he will only continue disappointing me, but I can't help loving him. I think you're going to have a lot of fun at the picnic. Don't let the truth get in the way of a good story. Nicholas doesn't like going to the dentist's. If only I had married another man. Scott went to see Malaclypse at her office. This is out of my control. We can understand everything he is saying. Where is the newspaper?\nWasn't Sofia your boyfriend? Were you able to talk to Stan? He's capable of wickedness of any kind. Lance narrowly escapes with his life. He caused this. It's easier said than done. I don't know if I'll have time to do it. I love baking. What can go wrong?\nMay I have your room number? That is the exactly the same idea as I have. Open the windows to let in some air. Stacey decided to take matters into his own hands. Over one hundred people came here.\nYou may use this car. The silent man seemed even more clumsy than usual, and drank champagne with regularity and determination out of sheer nervousness. We are very cognizant of the precedent we are setting. Kids went to the river on Sundays. I'm seeking answers. These were victims of war, so to speak. This house is vacant.\nBig things come in small packages. It would've been nice if Jeany had been here. Do you have anything against Wade? I guess the dog bites.\nCircumstances are entirely favorable to us. Can you stop him? I do believe that. We're all winners. That might be serious.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 3072, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 248.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://parentingaces.libsyn.com/can-any-coach-develop-a-kid-with-time-money-with-todd-widom", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:22Z", "digest": "sha1:GYEQWILBDENGKJKPCCZO522XL2HF24IU", "length": 1589, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "parentingaces.libsyn.com", "title": "ParentingAces - The Junior Tennis and College Tennis Podcast: Are Time & Money Keys to Development? with Todd Widom", "raw_content": "A few weeks ago, I received an email from a member of the ParentingAces Community asking if ANY coach can develop a champion if the family has enough time and money to invest in the child's tennis. I posed that question to one of my favorite coaches, Todd Widom, and in this week's episode we discuss the query in depth.\nThere is so much more to high-level junior development than simply time and money. The proper mindset, the proper work ethic, the proper attitude . . . all these things are contributing factors that affect how far a player can take his/her tennis skills. And do not underestimate the impact the right - or even the wrong! - coach can have.\nYes, it helps to have a player with unlimited financial resources. Yes, it helps to have a player who isn't bound by traditional school hours (however, please note, there are so many benefits to attending traditional school!). However, there are some players who are born with skills that can't be taught, regardless of time or money. There are some players who don't have the internal drive to succeed, and that can't be bought or taught.\nIt is crucial that parents understand the factors that go into high-level tennis development and make decisions impacting the family accordingly. This week's episode helps to shed light on many of those factors.\nThank you to my son, Morgan Stone, aka ST\u00d8NE, for our 2019 intro and outro music this season! You can find more of his music at SoundCloud.com/stonemuzic. If you\u2019re interested in House Music, please be sure to check out his social media channels: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 3996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 227.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://peelcroftsurgery.co.uk/info.aspx?p=17", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:42Z", "digest": "sha1:TAXXVNJRAQGKUCK2XEFTCTI4RT5NVMYT", "length": 11909, "nlines": 126, "source_domain": "peelcroftsurgery.co.uk", "title": "Peel Croft Surgery - Diagnosing Depression", "raw_content": "Your Guide to Depression & Mental Health in the UK\nMental health problems are one of the world\u2019s most common conditions, with behavioural patterns such as depression and anxiety affecting millions of people every year. Startlingly, 1 in 6 people experience a common mental health problem every week.\nMany people use the words depressed and depression in everyday life, without understanding the full extent of what it really means to have a mental disorder, such as anxiety or depression. A lot of people will have ups and downs in their everyday mood, but depression strikes for weeks and even months on end. It\u2019s a health condition that can\u2019t be cured by \u2018snapping out of it\u2019. However, with the right diagnosis and treatment, most people with depression can make a full recovery.\nMental health problems in the UK\nAnxiety and depression are the most common mental disorders in Britain\n7.8% of people meet the criteria for a diagnosis\n4-10% of people in the UK will experience depression in their lifetime\nOne fifth of days lost at work can be attributed to mixed anxiety and depression\nOne in six adults have a common mental disorder\nMental health gender divide\nWomen are more likely than men to have a common mental health problem\nWomen are twice as likely to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder\n10% of mothers and 6% of fathers have a mental health problem\nAbout 5% of men and 10% of women will experience Major Depressive Disorder at some point in their life\nSpotting mental health problems in men\nFeeling hopeless, irritable, anxious, or angry\nLoss of interest in work, family, or once-pleasurable activities, including sex\nNot being able to concentrate or remember details\nThoughts of suicide, or suicide attempts\nInability to meet the responsibilities of work, caring for family, or other important activities\nSpotting mental health problems in women\nPersistently sad, anxious, or having an \"empty\" mood\nSleeping too much or too little, or early-morning awakening\nDepression triggers in the UK\n1. Overwhelming stress at work, school, or home\n2. Marital or relationship problems\n3. Not reaching important goals\n4. Losing or changing a job; embarking on military service\n5. Constant money problems\n6. Family history of mood disorders\n7. History of mood disorders in early reproductive years\n8. Loss of a parent before the age of 10\n9. Loss of social support system or the threat of such a loss\n10. Ongoing psychological and social stress\nMental health in over 65s\n22% of men and 28% of women aged over 65 are affected by depression. However, it is believed 85% of these don\u2019t receive help from the NHS.\nSymptoms of Depression Symptoms of Dementa\nKnows the correct time, date, and where he or she is Confused and disorientated; becomes lost in familiar locations\nNotices or worries about memory problems Doesn\u2019t notice memory problems or seem to care\nThere are 850,000 people in the UK with dementia. This will reach 1 million by 2025 and 2 million by 2051\n225,000 people will develop dementia this year\n1 in 6 people over 80 years-old have dementia\nThe total cost of dementia in the UK is \u00a326.3 billion a year\nMental health in the younger generation\n20% of adolescents may experience a mental health problem\n50% of mental health disorders are established by age 14\n10% of children have a clinically diagnosable mental health problem\nYoung Minds is a charity specifically dedicated to helping younger people overcome depression and other mental health conditions.\nThere are over 6,000 suicides in the UK every year. On average, around 78% are male and 22% female\n18,220 people with mental health problems took their life between 2003 and 2013\nSuicide is the most common cause of death for men under 45\n1 in 15 people have made an attempt to end their life\nWhat to do if you have suicidal thoughts\nSuicidal feelings can be different from person to person, whether it\u2019s a thought of ending your own life, thinking of life-ending methods, or believing people would be better off without you. What\u2019s important to remember though, is that you are not alone \u2013 there is always help and support available.\nOne of the most important things you can do to alleviate suicidal thoughts, is to speak to someone. This could be a friend, family member, or medical expert \u2013 such as a therapist, psychiatrist or GP. Although you may not want to confide, the earlier you do this, the more other people can support and help you recover.\nIf you don't feel you can keep yourself safe right now, seek immediate help.\nGo to any hospital A&E department (sometimes known as the emergency department)\nCall 999 and ask for an ambulance if you can't get to A&E\nAsk someone else to contact 999 for you or take you to A&E immediately\nContact the Samaritans on 116 123. They're open 24 hours and are there to listen\nContact your GP for an emergency appointment, or the out of hours team\nCall NHS 111 (England) or NHS Direct 0845 46 47 (Wales)\nContact your local crisis team\nWhat are the different types of depression?\nDepression isn\u2019t a one size fits all condition. There are different types that will affect people in different ways \u2013 including Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, and Seasonal Affective Disorder.\nMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD) is often diagnosed in people with an intense and persistent low mood, or lack of pleasure in activities they\u2019d usually enjoy. This would be every day for at least two weeks. To be diagnosed with MDD, patients would also need to exhibit at least five of the symptoms below:\nGaining or losing a significant amount of weight\nSleeping much more or less than normal\nNoticeable extreme restlessness or lack of movement\nFeeling very tired or having a lack of energy\nFeeling worthless or inappropriately guilty\nDifficulty in concentrating or making decisions\nHaving thoughts of death or suicide\nDysthymic Disorder is similar to MDD, but it\u2019s described as less severe and could be with you for years before a diagnosis. There are often mood problems, but the patient can usually get through daily functioning.\nDepressed mood most of the day, for at least one or two years\nMany of the symptoms outlined under MDD\nThis depression type will only be present at certain times of the year. Typically, patients struggle during the darker seasons of autumn and winter, when there are fewer sunlight hours.\nSymptoms for SAD include:\nThe same as MDD, but only during certain times of the year \u2013 without symptoms in spring or summer\nReoccurring problems for more than one year in a row\nMany people go through highs and lows in their daily life, but aren\u2019t diagnosed with depression. Try the following survey and seek medical advice if the results reveal you have the symptoms for a diagnosis. Help and treatment can then be provided.\nThis article and PHQ-9 Questionnaire is information only \u2013 it is not intended for diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. Please seek medical advice from a qualified professional for advice on diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.\nPatient Health Questionairre (PHQ-9). Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by any of the following problems?\nFeeling down, depressed, or hopeless?\nTrouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much?\nFeeling tired or having little energy?\nFeeling bad about yourself - or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down?\nTrouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television?\nMoving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed?\nOr the opposite - being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual?\nThoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself in some way?\nDepression Severity: 0-4 none, 5-9 mild, 10-14 moderate, 15-19 moderately severe, 20-27 severe.\nSource: http://patient.info/doctor/patient-health-questionnaire-phq-9\nIf someone you know has a mental disorder such as depression or anxiety, it\u2019s best to recommend they visit their GP and seek professional help. With the right diagnosis and treatment, a full recovery is possible.\nYou can also help their situation by:\nBeing compassionate and listening to their problems\nOffering your assistance to help them in day-to-day life\nTaking walks or carrying out physical activities together\nTaking good care of yourself, to ensure remaining positive and upbeat\nEncouraging a healthy diet\nYou\u2019re not alone. I\u2019m here for you\nI may not be able to understand, but I am here to help\nTell me how I can help you\nWe all go through times like this\nFor those who are suffering with depression, it can often feel as if you\u2019re living under a dark cloud. However, there are treatment options available, including medication, lifestyle changes, and even therapy.\nTreatment will depend on your personal condition and how severe the depression is.\nWatchful waiting: After diagnosis, your condition may improve by itself. You\u2019ll probably see your GP again in a couple of weeks, who will be able to monitor your progress.\nExercise: Mild depression can often be eased with exercise, and this is prescribed as a leading treatment. You may be referred to a fitness trainer to help you find the right activities.\nVisit self-help groups: Talking to others about your feelings can be really helpful. Visiting a local self-help group or chatting to your friends and family could be a great way to get things off your chest. Your GP may also recommend books or online cognitive behavioural therapy.\nAttend talking therapy: If your symptoms don\u2019t improve, or you\u2019re diagnosed with moderate depression, therapy will often be arranged. Talking treatment is a form of psychotherapy - ranging from cognitive behavioural therapy to counselling.\nAntidepressants: These tablets will help to alieve your symptoms. There are nearly 30 types available and these will often be prescribed by a doctor.\nCombination therapy: As well as taking antidepressants, you may also be referred to talking therapy to help with treatment. The combination of both usually shows better results in recovery.\nA mental health team: These teams are made up of psychologists, psychiatrists, specialist nurses and occupational therapists. They\u2019ll be able to provide targeted help and treatment, whist offering prescribed medication too.\nTips for treating your depression:\nLearn more about your depression: It\u2019s important to find out if your condition is due to an underlying medical condition. If so, this will need to be treated first. The severity of your depression will need to be taken into account too.\nTrial and error: It can take time to find the right cure for your depression, as everyone\u2019s condition differs slightly. Some people may find therapy works wonders, whilst others may be more comfortable using prescribed medication. Lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating and exercise can also be considered.\nDon\u2019t focus on medication: Medication will help relieve the symptoms of depression, but may not always be suitable for long-term use. There are side effects to beware of as well.\nConsider social support: Seeking the help and support of your friends and family is a great way to protect yourself from depression. It\u2019s not a weakness and you won\u2019t be considered a burden.\nGive your treatment time: Don\u2019t go into treatment thinking you\u2019ll be instantly cured. It can often take some time until you start to feel the full effects, whilst recovery will have its ups and downs.\nFurther information & useful sources\nhttps://www.helpguide.org/articles/depression/depression-in-men.htm\nhttp://www.webmd.boots.com/women/guide/depression-women\nhttps://www.jack.org/resources/everything-you-need-know-about-depression\nhttps://www.helpguide.org/articles/depression/depression-treatment.htm\nhttps://www.helpguide.org/articles/depression/depression-in-older-adults-and-the-elderly.htm\nhttps://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/jan/21/suicide-gender-men-women-mental-health-nick-clegg", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 303, "original_length": 16988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 290.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pennconnects.upenn.edu/find_a_project/completed/completed_2015/henry_A_jordan_medical_education_center_overview.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:51Z", "digest": "sha1:C7OGWGMO34BMKQ4AZWKZX643MSY7JEY7", "length": 733, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "pennconnects.upenn.edu", "title": "PennConnects : \u2014 Henry A Jordan Medical Education Center Overview", "raw_content": "Henry A. Jordan Medical Education Center \u2014 Perelman School of Medicine\nSouth Pavilion, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard\nThe Henry A. Jordan Medical Education Center plays a prominent role in advancing innovation in every aspect of medicine. Physically connected to both the Smilow Center for Translational Research and the Roberts Proton Therapy Center, the new facility integrates research and clinical facilities with classrooms and other educational spaces.\nPenn Med's students, faculty, researchers, and physicians collaborate in this state-of-the-art environment including an auditorium, classrooms, group study rooms, student spaces and offices.\n371,000 GSF:\nThe Henry A. Jordan Medical Center", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 2600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 323.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://peppiattfineart.co.uk/display.php?KT_artists=John+Laporte", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:31Z", "digest": "sha1:LIQOVZBWEQY65Y5NJP6CDXJSJU7YD4IJ", "length": 1814, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "peppiattfineart.co.uk", "title": "John Laporte Watercolours at Peppiatt Fine Art", "raw_content": "<< Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, R.A.\nMarcellus Laroon Junior >>\n27.2 by 39.3 cm., 10 \u00bd by 15 \u00bd inches\nBy descent from Baron Charles de X, until sold at Rossini, Paris, 12th June 2002, lot 13;\nLaporte trained as an artist in London under John Melchior Barralet and became an accomplished topographical artist working in watercolour and bodycolour. He exhibited at the Royal Academy and elsewhere from 1785. Laporte drew a number of Italian views in the 1820s and 1830s but it is not recorded whether he visited Italy or whether they are based on the works of other artists. This may be the picture exhibited at the British Institution in 1831, no. 261 as `View of Tivoli.\u2019 Another view of Tivoli by Laporte, signed and dated 1790, is illustrated in Iolo Williams, Early English Watercolours, 1952, pl. LII, no.111.\nSigned lower centre and inscribed with title and numbered 7 verso\nWith the Heather Newman Gallery;\nLaporte trained as an artist in London under John Melchior Barralet and became an accomplished topographical artist working in watercolour and commonly bodycolour as in the present work. He exhibited at the Royal Academy and elsewhere from 1785. He visited the Lake District in 1790 (see a dated sketchbook in the British Museum) and exhibited Lake District views at the Royal Academy throughout the 1790s. These included seven views of Ullswater exhibited between 1791 and 1805. For similar gouache views of the Lake District, see Cecilia Powell and Stephen Hebron, Savage Grandeur and Noblest Thoughts \u2013 Discovering the Lake District 1750-1820, nos. 29-30.\nJohn Laporte 1761-1839\nLaporte trained as an artist in London under John Melchior Barralet and became an accomplished topographical artist working in watercolour and commonly bodycolour. He exhibited at the Royal Academy and elsewhere from 1785.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 2157, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pgcbl.com/schedule/diamonddawgs/?act%5Bv%5D=graphical&frm%5Bd%5D=2018-06-01&frm%5Be%5D=1996", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:30Z", "digest": "sha1:Y7FKSBSZP55Y5UHHNUMVHIJHRGM3OTP7", "length": 100, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "pgcbl.com", "title": "pgcbl.com: Mohawk Valley DiamondDawgs", "raw_content": "Mohawk Valley DiamondDawgs (11) at Utica Blue Sox (3)\nDonovan Stadium at Murnane Field - Utica, N.Y.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 2562, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 270.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://phimsexhd.org/heartland-2007-ca-season-11-episode-4-s11e04__15988795", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:34Z", "digest": "sha1:T3OIKEV2JEDPXOOBN3FASEAPPUAR55S5", "length": 65, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "phimsexhd.org", "title": "Heartland (2007) (CA) Season 11 Episode 4 s11e04 Watch Online from streamango.com 15988795", "raw_content": "Heartland (2007) (CA) Season 11 Episode 4 (s11e04) streamango.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 335, "original_length": 12515, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 292.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pica.org/artists/jennifer-reeves/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:08Z", "digest": "sha1:ZXI6IJ6NG44OIY3C7KPIU4JYPYODTTBO", "length": 595, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "pica.org", "title": "Jennifer Reeves \u00bb PICA", "raw_content": "Reeves is a New York-based filmmaker, who has shown at the Berlin, New York, Vancouver, London, Sundance, and Seoul Film Festivals, as well as at the Whitney Biennial, Princeton University, and the Museum of Modern Art. She has made 20+ film works since 1990, pushing the boundaries of film through optical-printing, film stock \u201cmisuse,\u201d and direct-on-film techniques including hand-painting film frames.\nWhen It Was Blue, Michael Sicinski, Cinema Scope, 2008.\nOutward Bound, Ed Halter, artforum, October 27, 2008.\nJennifer Reeves and Skuli Sverrisson\nWhen It Was Blue, Curated by Cinema Project", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1454, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 171.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://playswithpaper.blogspot.com/2009_10_25_archive.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:59Z", "digest": "sha1:NWGBFRGFXLPRPX3MX7QSNLI7IUMQIEMC", "length": 56, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "playswithpaper.blogspot.com", "title": "Plays with Paper", "raw_content": "And the Winner of the Haunted Masquerade Giveaway is....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 401, "original_length": 9261, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 194.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ploughbooksales.com.au/010688.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:28Z", "digest": "sha1:JMA4I72SCCHQCYZNQNPBMUJDZ76UFTBD", "length": 921, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ploughbooksales.com.au", "title": "Plough Book Sales: Tales From the Blue Ox, A Hands-On Manual of Traditional Skills", "raw_content": "Tales From the Blue Ox, A Hands-On Manual of Traditional Skills From Blue Ox Millworks Historic Park\nThis book tells the story of one of Northern California's best kept secrets-the Blue Ox Millworks Historic Park. Included in its pages are valuable background information and step-by-step instructions for the many traditional skills described within. Also included are dozens of formulas for home-made paints, varnishes, glues, and other concoctions useful to artisans and craftsmen alike.\nLavishly illustrated with nearly 300 pen-and-ink drawings, \"Tales from the Blue Ox\" is a source of both information and inspiration for anyone interested in the traditional arts and/or the golden age of craftsmanship: the Victorian Era.\nBlacksmithing, Craftsman's Alchemy, Boat Building, Decorative Plaster, Doors and Windows, Molding, Printing, Pottery, The Sawmill, Shingle Making, Victorian Architecture, Wood Turning and more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 1549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 239.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ploughbooksales.com.au/014967.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:45Z", "digest": "sha1:PHAP2UO3Q5XZVKGVQF3SKNEX52N2VV6L", "length": 1158, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ploughbooksales.com.au", "title": "Plough Book Sales: Running a Small Flock of Sheep by David G. Hinton", "raw_content": "Running a Small Flock of Sheep by David G. Hinton\nRunning a Small Flock of Sheep uses a step-by-step approach and has been written for small-scale sheep farmers and inexperienced people considering a rural life-style change. It will prepare the reader for each procedure and event on a sheep farm.\nThe book begins with an introduction to the basic principles and procedures of sheep farming and the economics and required farm infrastructure for different sheep enterprises. There are chapters on handling techniques, the obligations of owners, and laws and regulations covering the welfare of sheep. The remainder of the text deals with sheep husbandry including health and nutrition, condition scoring, breeding, lamb care and weaner management. There are separate chapters on wool production and prime lamb production. The final chapter covers the diagnosis, control and prevention of sheep diseases.\nThis reliable and understandable guide provides all the information anyone needs to make the right choices in successfully managing a small flock of sheep, whether you're running a single pet or several hundred sheep for prime lamb, wool or dual purpose.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 1769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 289.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://plunderbund.com/2011/01/01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:06Z", "digest": "sha1:FRVYOKCTLOCOGCLVU22VSRMTMAHS2KS6", "length": 638, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "plunderbund.com", "title": "2011 January 01", "raw_content": "From the daily archives:\tSaturday, January 1, 2011\nConfused About Ohio\u2019s Budget Process?\nOn January 1, 2011 By Joseph\nHappy New Year everyone! And welcome to 2011.\nIf you haven\u2019t been living under a rock for the past few months then you should already know that the state budget is going to be THE story in Ohio politics well into the summer.\nWe have some special projects in the works to help cover this important story for our readers but, in the mean time, if you aren\u2019t familiar with the budgeting process or have questions about why we are facing so many problems right now then I urge you to read Steve Hoffman\u2019s piece that will [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 4182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 236.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://poica.org/2008/05/israeli-occupation-authorities-mislead-the-local-and-international-media-with-the-removal-of-an-outpost-in-the-west-bank/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:54Z", "digest": "sha1:PVI33YEGKSJHAZ4ZRFEGQHG6SCJUVWIE", "length": 8694, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "poica.org", "title": "Israeli Occupation Authorities Mislead the Local and International Media with the Removal of an outpost in the West Bank \u2013 POICA", "raw_content": "Israeli Occupation Authorities Mislead the Local and International Media with the Removal of an outpost in the West Bank\nOn the eve of the visit of the US\u2019s Secretary of State to the region in late March 2008, Israeli occupation authorities pledged to remove a number of colonial outposts in addition to a number of military checkpoints in the West Bank. As such, on April 3rd, 2008 Israeli occupation forces removed an outpost that was established by occupying a Palestinian house south of the village of Kufr Qaddoum in the Governorate of Qalqilia. The outpost was called Shavot A\u2019ami as it was built on a 35-dunum land that belongs to the 60-year old Badriya Abdel Ghani Saleh A\u2019amer. The property was taken over by Israeli colonists in 2006 due to its proximity to Road 55 in addition to its location overlooking the colony of Kadomim.\nPhoto 1: Green houses in the colony of Kadomim close to Shavot A\u2019ami outpost\nUpon the removal of the outpost, Palestinians from the village of Kufr Qaddoum hurried to the land in an effort to protect the house and to prevent any attempts by the colonists to reclaim it again. However, they were very surprised an hour after the local and international media has left when Israeli soldiers returned with the colonist in attempt to reinstate them into the house. The soldiers beaten up a number of the international activists, threw them out of the house and re-occupied it once again. Moreover, Israeli colonists began to install fences around the house after placing the Israeli flag atop it once again. In addition, land leveling work was embarked upon as to make additional space for more caravans to be placed in the vicinity of the occupied house in an effort to enlarge the outpost. That was despite the fact the Israeli courts have issued 3 binding decisions between 1982 and 2008 calling for the immediate removal of the colonists. They have been removed earlier, yet they have always managed to go back and re-occupy the house.\nHajja Badriya gave the following statement to Land Research Center\u2019s field researcher: ' Our house was built in 1963 and it was used a shelter for my 9-member family. It is a one-story house with an additional 125-m2 warehouse. In the wake of the 1967 war were retreated inside of the village fearing the occupation soldiers and their harassment. However, we kept on visiting our house and working the land in its vicinity. In 1982, as we headed to our house, we were surprised to see that the colonists have transformed the house to an animal pen which led us to file a legal complaint with the Israeli legal branches. We won the case and the colonists were removed. However, the harassment continued until 2006 when we were surprised when we discovered that the colonists have taken over the house once again and destroyed most of its contents. They even added structures to it in an effort to change its appearance. They called the new outpost \u201cShavot A\u2019ami\u201d. This fact meant that they wanted to use the house as a nucleus for a new colony in the region. We contacted the organization Yesh Din as to file a complaint against the colonists. After five court hearings in Petah Tekva, the Israeli court order in its hearing session in the beginning of March 2008 the colonists to be removed from the house. The order was carried out and the colonists were removed. However, they were back after two days and overtook the house once again. They have appealed against the court\u2019s decision and the court was rescheduled to discuss the issue until July 2008 as to give the colonists the chance to provide the court with the \u201cevidences and proofs\u201d they posses. When the US Secretary of State came to the region, Israeli soldiers and authorities carried out this play in front of the international media. Now, they are back in the house once again. '\nIsraeli Colonies Established on the Lands of the Village of Kufr Qadoom:\nThe village of Kufr Qadoom has an area of 20,000 dunums and is located east of the city of Qalqilia. It is a prime target of Israeli expansionist policies due to its strategic location. A Jordanian military camp used to be located in the vicinity of the village. After the Six Day War in 1967 Israeli occupation forces transformed the camp into an Israeli military point. In 1975 the military point was converted into a colony that was later named \u201cKadomim.\u201d Its area is about 1090 dunums that were confiscated from the villages of Kufr Qadoom and Jitt. Its population is 3290 colonists served by a local synagogue in addition to a number of agricultural farms as well as a farm to breed and raise horses. Moreover, up until 2006, the headquarter of the Israeli DCL for the Qalqilia and Salfit was present in the colony.\nIt is worth noting that Israeli occupation forces have controlled in 1982 the hills overlooking the colony from the eastern directions. The forces placed on these hills the nucleus for the colony of Kadomim Eliet. Currently, this colony has an area of 533 dunums in which about 300 colonists live.\nPhoto 2: The colony of Kadomim Eliet\nMoreover, a group of colonists took control of a piece of land in the valley of Jabal Mohammad located east of the village in the year 2000. They\u2019ve established a nuclei for a new colony called Har Hamid which so far grew to an area of about 100 dunums forcibly taken from the lands of the village.\nThe Colony of Kadomim and its Effect on the Lives of Kufr Qadoom Villagers:\nSince its establishment in 1974, the colony of Kadomim and its satellite colonies have been a cause of agony and threat on daily basis to the Palestinians of Kufr Qadoom. The lives of the Palestinians of the village have been negatively affected on a number of fields including:\nThe Environment: The colony of Kadomim and its satellite colonies is the main reason behind the spread of environmental pollution as well as a number of skin diseases in the village. That is due to dumping the sewage of the colonies into village lands especially in the northeastern direction (a.k.a. Al Khawarej area) and in the valleys of the village of Beit Lid. Additional sewage dumping is commonplace in an area known as the valleys of the village of Hijja which has led to the pollution of 300 dunums of the most fertile lands in the village and other nearby villages. It is worth noting that Israeli occupation forces prevent Palestinians from reaching the polluted region even the employees of the Palestinian Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture who were prevented on a number of occasions. .\nThe Demography: As Israeli occupation forces prevent the building expansion of the village (especially in the eastern direction), an acute housing crisis is expected to take place in the near future. Even electricity was not allowed to reach the village despite the fact that the electricity generator as well the High Voltage Beams are present and installed in the village through funding from the Belgium Government.\nThe Economy: Israeli occupation forces prevent Palestinian farmers from getting close to their lands especially those located near the colony of Kadomim and its satellite colonies. These lands are considered to be the most fertile lands in the village as 55% of the residents of the village depended on these lands as the main source of income. During the olive picking season in 2007, coordination with the Israeli DCL was carried out as it was requested through the Palestinian DCL. However, the Palestinian farmers were practically subjected to being forced out of the land under the pretext of the end of the allotted time or that the Palestinians were causing \u201cdiscomfort\u201d for the colonists. These two factors, among others, have caused a steep decline in the economic status of the residents of the village.\nThe Psychological Effect: The daily harassment by the Israeli soldiers and colonists (in terms of daily arrests and beatings) has spread fear and anxiety among the residents of the village.\nPhoto 4: The colony of Kadomim.\nPhoto 3: The colony of Kadomim and the outpost of Shavot A\u2019ami\nOccupied Jerusalem \u2026 Between Past, Present and Future\nNew Plans to expand the Israeli settlement of Ramat Shlomo in Jerusalem city Israeli to build additional 224 housing units\n\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\nObstacles on the path to the Israeli-Palestinian peace\nIsraeli declares Jerusalem as \u201ca national priority area\u201d\n\u201cDie Judaisierung Ost- Jerusalems\u201d \u2013 Was geschieht wirklich im Viertel von Al Bustan?\n\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\n\u201cPlanning & Conspiring\u2026 and the Palestinians are paying the price\u201d\nNew Israeli Arrangements to expand the Administrative Control Area of Gush Etzion Settlement Bloc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 249, "original_length": 12317, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 247.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://polyphenols.com/cyanidin-products/cyanidin-3-sambubioside-5-glucoside-article144-186.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:11Z", "digest": "sha1:763WFQSQADPJNIKHQ6N4FBTL2HTU2FM7", "length": 300, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "polyphenols.com", "title": "Cyanidin 3-sambubioside-5-glucoside - polyphenols", "raw_content": "Cyanidin 3-sambubioside-5-glucoside\nCyanidin 3-O-\u03b2-sambubioside-5-O-\u03b2-glucopyranoside is a natural colorant found in elderberries and other fruits and flowers. It is produced from natural sources (extraction processes). The product will release hydrochloric acid in water. The product is hygroscopic.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2281, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 212.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://popcrush.com/burke-ramsey-sues-cbs-pathologist-jonbenet-murder-death/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:10Z", "digest": "sha1:KJ2PLJJ3LFW4ZXPJPR3UCSIEG43QAUYW", "length": 2607, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "popcrush.com", "title": "Burke Ramsey Sues Pathologist Over Allegations He Killed Sister JonBenet", "raw_content": "Burke Ramsey Sues Pathologist Over Allegations He Killed Sister JonBenet\nBurke Ramsey has reportedly filed a $150 million defamation lawsuit against one of the forensic pathologists featured on CBS' two-part docuseries The Case of: JonBenet Ramsey, which aired last month and alleges that Burke accidentally killed his younger sister JonBenet back in 1996.\nRamsey brought the lawsuit against Dr. Werner Spitz on Thursday (October 6), alleging that his claims on the show \u201cattacked and permanently harmed the reputation of [Burke],\u201d according to PEOPLE.\nThe filing continues, reading, \u201cDefendant Spitz is a publicity seeker with a history of interjecting himself in high profile cases in an effort to make money, exaggerate his resume and claim a level of expertise that he does not possess or deserve.\u201d\nThe Case of: JonBenet Ramsey featured a team of investigators who sought to provide theories about the 1996 murder of JonBenet Ramsey, a six-year-old child and beauty pageant queen who was found dead in her family\u2019s basement on Christmas night. The case remains unsolved.\nThe show posited the theory that Burke accidentally murdered his sister, after JonBenet took a piece of pineapple from Burke\u2019s bowl. They allege this upset him enough to hit her over the head with a flashlight, which ultimately killed her. The panel then further claimed parents Patsy and John Ramsey staged the crime scene in an attempt to protect Burke.\nWhile the Ramsey family has long been scrutinized and suspected of foul play by both the media and the general public, they maintained their innocence. District Attorney Mary Lacy issued a formal apology geared toward the Ramseys in 2008, saying new DNA evidence cleared all three family members.\n\u201cThe accusations by Werner Spitz against this young man are outrageous,\u201d said attorney L. Lin Wood. \u201cSuch false accusations for self-promotion and profit have no place in an orderly and just society. This lawsuit is the first step to holding Spitz fully accountable for his heinous wrongdoing.\u201d\nBurke\u2019s suit further alleges Spitz\u2019s allegations come from his personal grievances with the Ramsey family \"because he believes the Ramsey family shut him out of the investigation \u2014 thereby frustrating his pursuit of self-promotion.\u201d\nBurke is reportedly seeking compensatory damages \u201cin an amount not less than\u201d $50 million as well as punitive damages of no less than $100 million.\nCBS, meanwhile, supports the show's findings, saying, \"CBS stands by the broadcast and will do so in court.\u201d\nCelebrities' Last Tweets Before Death\nNext: Lifetime Plans 'Who Killed JonBenet' TV-Movie", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 3859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 266.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://poultryradio.com/index.php/economy/676-brexit-uk-food-industry-threatens-to-stop-cooperating-with-government-over-catastrophic-no-deal-risk", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:14Z", "digest": "sha1:OJRBRWZ4MFFSUKA5SB4SZK6SP6GMRYT2", "length": 2752, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "poultryradio.com", "title": "PoultryRadio Int - Brexit: UK food industry threatens to stop cooperating with government over 'catastrophic' no-deal risk", "raw_content": "Britain's food industry has threatened to break off cooperation with the government because of the \u201ccatastrophic\u201d risk of a no-deal Brexit, in an extraordinary clash.\nThe heads of more than 30 trade associations said all attention should be focused on what they called \u201cever more the likeliest outcome\u201d of the ongoing crisis \u2013 in under 50 days\u2019 time.\nAs a result, they have told Michael Gove, the environment secretary, they cannot \u201crespond to non-Brexit related policy consultations or initiatives\u201d.\n\u201cIf government seeks to press ahead with these consultations it will be seen by some as a sign of bad faith and many organisations may decline to respond,\u201d the industry warned, in a letter.\nThe letter has been by the bosses of organisations including the Food and Drink Federation, National Farmers' Union, the Federation of Bakers, the Potato Processors Association and National Association of Cider Manufacturers.\nTheir plea highlights food industry chiefs' anger about the continued uncertainty over the terms of the UK's departure from the EU \u2013 and the threat posed to businesses.\n\u201cIn fewer than 50 days, the UK will leave the European Union,\u201d said the letter, which was obtained by Sky News.\n\u201cThe legal default is that we will do so irrespective of whether or not we have signed a withdrawal agreement and, at present, that no-deal Brexit looks ever more the likeliest outcome.\u201d\nThe executives said the focus on Brexit meant that \u201cat this moment of potential crisis for our industry, it cannot be 'business as usual' within government\u201d.\n\u201cNeither we nor our members have the physical resources nor organisational bandwidth to engage with and properly respond to non-Brexit related policy consultations or initiatives at this time. Government has recruited many extra staff; we cannot.\u201d\nAmong the expected consultations that food and drink sector bosses want delayed are a deposit return scheme, a consistent national recycling collection service, proposals for a tax on plastic items with less than 30 per cent recycled content and a national action plan on the sustainable use of pesticides.\nThe letter comes a fortnight after some of the UK's biggest retailers, including Asda, Marks & Spencer and J Sainsbury, warned that a no-deal Brexit would undermine the food industry's complex supply chain and threaten the country's food security.\nThe heads of the Agricultural Industries Confederation, the British Coffee Association, the British Frozen Food Federation, the British Growers Association, the British Meat Processors Association and the British Poultry Association were among the other signatories to the letter.\nPrevious Article Morocco Produces 6.6 Billion Eggs Annually, Consumes 185 Per Person\nNext Article China's 'soybean diplomacy'", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 203, "original_length": 8246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 262.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://princevault.com/index.php?title=03_May_2001", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:08Z", "digest": "sha1:O72YPVPYAP4P6AZL7GGAPR7VUZCVGKVY", "length": 604, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "princevault.com", "title": "03 May 2001 - Prince Vault", "raw_content": "29 April 2001 (a.m.) < < < Television Shows Overview All Shows > > > 4 May 2001 (mat.)\nBand Prince (vox, guitar), John Blackwell (drums), Rhonda Smith (bass), Kip Blackshire (keyboards, vox), Najee (saxophone), Geneva (dance), Mikele White (vox), Malikah White (vox), Niyoki White (vox), Tia White (vox) (together as Milenia)\nThe Work Part 1 video was made available for download on audio format on NPG Music Club Fourth Edition, released 15 May 2001.\n29 April 2001 (a.m.) < < < 3 May 2001 (matinee) > > > 4 May 2001 (mat.)\nRetrieved from \"http://princevault.com/index.php?title=03_May_2001&oldid=193879\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 1972, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 280.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://prokorpmc.com/finance-and-accounting/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:12Z", "digest": "sha1:CNVASI2QS2N2J6FXUBPRL5N2TRBLLWPR", "length": 1874, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "prokorpmc.com", "title": "Finance And Accounting In Chennai | Prokorp", "raw_content": "Finance and accounting is the field of accounting about analysis, summary and reporting the transaction of the company in the business. In this, finance refers to the investments and the accounting refers to the process of financial information about the business. Financial is maintained in a company to provide accurate picture and performance of the financial position in the business. Prokorp provides a perfect Finance and accounting solution that is spread widely. The primary objective of the prokorp management services is the preparation of financial statements that mainly includes income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement .It calculates financial reporting of the company over for a particular period and also the position at the specific time. Our prokorp management consulting services are mainly aimed at providing instructions to the members outside the organization. The team members of Finance and accounting are well trained and are experienced to master the financial accounting. Further, we also maintains the management and accounting which helps the managers to decide matters within the organization and also aim at better performance. It is important to point the purpose of finance and accounting in our services is not to report only the company\u2019s value. Its purpose is to provide information to other to determine the values for themselves about the company. We do accounting to the company and the statements that are prepared annually and quarterly. We provide full finance and accounting including transmission, check processing services, reports to record, etc at a great deal of service with low cost. We also provides the following features,\nUnpaid Vendors List\nAge wise List for Customers\nYTD Income Statements\nYTD Balance Sheet\nBank & Credit Card Reconciliation Statement\nBudget vs. Actual Review Reports\nFinalization Report", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 2923, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 325.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://proudfitinsurance.com/how-to-buy-insurance/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:39Z", "digest": "sha1:X4VJSAVSXKBLDRUV2T7VRWEF7VOLG3WX", "length": 491, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "proudfitinsurance.com", "title": "HOW TO BUY INSURANCE - Proudfit Insurance", "raw_content": "At Proudfit we understand how overwhelming the insurance marketplace can be. Buying insurance can be a difficult task as there is so much information, buzzwords, jargon and sales. This is why we have created a simple step-by-step guide to make it easy for anyone to buy insurance that cover his or her needs. Download our free whitepaper to learn more about how to buy insurance so you\u2019ll be better prepared when making future decisions when you are in the market for a new insurance policy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3452, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ptsdasoldiersperspective.blogspot.com/2012/06/combat-ptsd-veterans-need-strong-inner.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:44Z", "digest": "sha1:D2OE2BSYGOPWFC3V2HGHPRAPYPYEFRME", "length": 9680, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "ptsdasoldiersperspective.blogspot.com", "title": "PTSD: A Soldier's Perspective: Combat PTSD Veterans Need a Strong Inner Circle", "raw_content": "Recovering June 27, 2012 at 10:29 PM\nWould it be okay if I shared this on FB? My husband is currently struggling with his desire to include his parents/siblings in his inner circle and they are having a difficult time understanding where it is that he is coming from. They want a relationship with him on their terms according to how they think he should behave, think, and feel. I have been stuck in the middle for the past 6 years and just this last January I decided to step back and allow their relationships to either be or not be. Needless to say, they are non-existent and he is being blamed for \"ignoring\" the family.\nI love that you blog. I check in here regularly for updates. You always have something new for me to learn, something new to think about. I pray that your inner circle grows strong and healthy and bullshit free.\nYes please do share on FB. My family has pretty much the same stance as your husbands; it's my responsibility for the lack of relationship. People need to understand that we have been emotionally crippled by witnessing or participating in mass death and destruction on a scale unimaginable. If our wounds were visible we would get respect, admiration, and compassion. We have no scars to prove our fight was just and that we gave it our all. We have Invisible Wounds that manifest as behavioral issues.\nI was just recently diagnosed with paranoia features with PTSD, try fighting the unreasonable and persistent thoughts of not being able to trust anyone. Which of coarse makes me seem unreasonable at times and hard to deal with. If people took the time to understand and learn how to deal with me during these times, it could break down the barriers between us. I am tired of throwing myself against that wall.\nThe sad part is we can't make people understand who would rather stand in judgement, live your lives and make your inner circle from people of like minds. Combat veterans and Caregivers are in your area, look for them and start your inner circle.\nLost in the VA Purgatory June 30, 2012 at 7:48 PM\nWell said and explained Scott....I think a lot of people could use this blog for references. HUGS Love the way you put it out there....you rock!\nThank you, I have been focusing on clarity and a congruency of topics along with practical advice and the article quality has improved. So send em my way I could always use more references, links and people joining the conversation. You want to guest blog here?\nLost in the VA Purgatory July 1, 2012 at 6:36 PM\nI will get back to you on that, being new to the blogger world and all, not sure how that all works ;) Right now I am just trying to get it all out of my head and off my shoulders. Trying to show others they are not alone. Hugs Keep up the good work.\nThanks will do and think about it.\nSomeone in a veteran's inner circle needs truckloads of advice .... help!\nPlease forgive the way I have entered this dialog.\nI am really close to a former combat soldier who served in Afghanistan and Iraq. He's disabled, has horrible PTSD, and has recently been diagnosed with cancer. I am worried sick. My friend is not attempting suicide, but he is engaging in some self destructive behavior and I have no idea what to do.\nI spoke to one of his battle buddies - I can't speak to his family. She suggested I call the VA hotline. It was one of the WORST experiences of my life! The woman I spoke to was rude as hell. The only thing she told me to do was call 911 and started to argue with me when I was reluctant to do it. She didn't understand what I was talking about. After she figured out he wasn't going to kill himself, that I wasn't going to kill myself, or that he would kill me, she didn't have a problem getting off the phone.\nIt was the public bathroom of crisis hotlines. I can't believe they let people like this help veterans, their family, and friends.\nAfter my friend was diagnosed with cancer, he told me he didn't have the will to live. The only thing that keeps him going is his young son. He thinks he is receiving punishment for what he did in Iraq and he deserves it. The guy has a beautiful soul. I don't think he's been honest about what his doctors are saying. I think he's going to let the cancer take its course. He's also been abusing his pain medication and drinking. I have not said anything, however today was a bit scary.\nAfter the enraging VA hotline experience, I turned to the Internet and found this blog. Any thoughts and suggestions would be greatly appreciated. I am a civilian who comes from a bunch of civilians - he's the only veteran/combat soldier I know. This is heartbreaking to watch and I am at a complete loss.\nScott Lee July 1, 2012 at 10:05 AM\nThe VA hotline is for people who are suicidal, she didn't want to talk because you were not the one needing the help. Give him this web address, I have posted Mental Health Emergencies that may be able to help. Tell him to live for his son right now if he can't think of another reason. My dog is my worldly anchor, he interrupts the ruminating on killing myself and keeps me firmly rooted in today.\nRead and learn about Combat PTSD, the more you know about this insidious condition the better you will be able to cope with his neglectful self care. Keep showing up and being a part of his life, drag him out of the house and take him somewhere. We'll usually go with someone we trust and if he says no ask him if he trusts you. If he says yes, then ask him again.\nBecome his battle buddy here in the states. Beware of coming on too strong with supporting him, we could misconstrue it as overbearing help. It's a dance of boundary checking, expectation and intention inventories, and thoughts, feeling and action congruency. By educating yourself on Combat PTSD you will be able to impart this knowledge to your friend one bit at a time. Enlist some of your most trusted friends to help you help him.\nA great resource to followup on for support for you is Family of a Vet, the link is at the top right hand corner. You are not alone and in my prayers.\nIt is important to let him know he is not alone out there in this world of confusion. There are fine resources out there what can help. I would suggest to get him into therapy asap. If not through the VA than through Giveanhour or maybe Tricare if that is an option for him. He needs a good back up support system. I am glad he got a friend in you he can come to. Take his words seriouse please, keep a real close eye on him and lead him into the right direction. If it comes to it 911 is a scary way to go, but sometimes a must do. http://www.familyofavet.com/911.html please take a minute to read this. HUGS to you and the combat hero, hang in there.\nThank you for your kindness, I appreciate you taking the time to respond. I am new to all of this.\nHe and I have a daily routine before and during work, and now he has started visiting me at home.\nThanks for creating this site and reaching out. I speak to military people all day long and this will be a good resource for me to use in the work place. I am going to recommend it to people I speak to.\nI try to tell people they are not alone, and that it is normally to feel profoundly alone even if they know their neighbor is suffering from the exact same thing. Thank you for your kindness, you are appreciated.\nYou are welcome, the PTSD awareness movement needs voices such as yours. Thank you spreading my work and for letting me know that you appreciate me.\nShyah Lamontagne August 19, 2012 at 8:14 PM\nI have been mulling over the idea of opening a retreat, of sorts, for veterans with PTSD. Possibly like a sustainable farm, someplace to get back to nature, unplug from the world, but have people with similar war related psychological wounds around you. A place to stay, free of charge, for as long as you need to get yourself together, get help, talk to others like you, etc, while getting back to nature, getting your hands dirty, learn new skills such as meditation, yoga, and other relaxation techniques. I am a registered nurse and I'm tired of working the inner city ER where you can't help people who don't want help and/or are unwilling to help themselves. I feel strongly about helping veterans with PTSD, and this idea came to me. What are your thoughts?\nI think these kinds of services are what's needed to help address the shortfall of available services at the VA and DoD for veterans. The only way we will solve the veteran suicide dilemma is by non-profits and private organizations stepping up. Your skills are needed and I hope that you find a way to realize your new found purpose, you are needed.\nI just started looking for grants to buy a piece of property, possibly a hobby farm or maybe an old camp. I'd happily keep records and such if I could find a research grant to open such a place. This idea is in its infancy right now, but it feels like a calling.\nI feel the same way about writing this blog and sharing my internal world. I kept running into people who were ignorant of combat PTSD, doctors and therapist included, it inspired me to vent about it. That turned into a calling of my own.\nthiscrazylife January 24, 2013 at 1:17 PM\nThank you so.much.for.your .post. it helps me better understand what .my Marine son with PTSD is going through. I am completely supported of him.he is going into a PTSD program next week...\nBeverly Roffeydavis\nThank you I'm glad to of been a help, keep reading he needs a tremendous amount of understanding and compassion. Education on Combat PTSD will help, that's how you can support him while he is away. We also need more space than we used to require and we do not want to be treated as broken. Take care and come back.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 251, "original_length": 19922, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 311.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pzmethodist.org.uk/sermon.php?s=283", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:16Z", "digest": "sha1:AVEFVCDXHGLM42LGUTTRR7XKSS4UBGST", "length": 590, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "pzmethodist.org.uk", "title": "Chapel Street Methodist Church Sermon | Responding to the God who Chooses", "raw_content": "Responding to the God who Chooses\nResponding to the God who Chooses (Jeremiah 31: 31-33; John 15: 1-8; Hebrews 12: 22-25) preached on 10 January 2016 at 15:00 by Alastair Bolt\n22 But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal gathering, 23 and to the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God, the judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, 24 and to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 4822, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 181.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pzmethodist.org.uk/sermon.php?s=481", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:32Z", "digest": "sha1:CYPW5PZ67EJUZ4F5R4BSAEJ44SN7W7HZ", "length": 81, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "pzmethodist.org.uk", "title": "Chapel Street Methodist Church Sermon | Abide in Me", "raw_content": "Abide in Me (John 15: 1-8) preached on 30 September 2018 at 9:30 by Alastair Bolt", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 4020, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 156.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://qatar-tribune.com/Latest-News/ArtMID/423/ArticleID/19195", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:04Z", "digest": "sha1:H3AJTQHDHSJLAQ6IEQJAAL4PKRELAACR", "length": 3123, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "qatar-tribune.com", "title": "Three Qatari companies pursuing Turkish e-commerce, F&B firms", "raw_content": "Three Qatari companies pursuing Turkish e-commerce, F&B firms\nQatari companies have shown great interest in acquiring Turkish e-commerce and food and beverage (F&B) companies in a bid to diversify their portfolios in Turkey, a top investment banker from Turkey has said.\nIn an exclusive interview with Qatar Tribune, Pragma Corporate Finance Managing Director Kerim Kotan said that three Qatari companies have shown interest in acquiring Turkish firms like www.sefamerve.com and Bereket D\u00f6ner that are on the sale block.\nWhile www.sefamerve.com is one of the top Turkish e-commerce platforms, Bereket D\u00f6ner is one of the biggest restaurant chains in Turkey known for high-quality meat products.\n\u201cHistorically, Turkey has been one of the top investment destinations for Qatar. To date, there was a lot of interest from Qatar in banking & financial services, real estate and media. Going forward, I expect to see more interest from Qatari companies into Turkish e-commerce and F&B companies,\u201d Kotan said.\nPragma, a leading investment banking advisory firm in Turkey with 85 closed mergers & acquisitions (M&A) and financing transactions, also sees a material jump in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and initial public offering (IPO) activities in Qatar in the next two or three years.\nKotan said, \u201cIt is no secret that M&A, IPO and Private Equity market closely follow economic activities in a country. So I would not be surprised to see Qatari economy\u2019s take-off in the next 2-3 years, to be followed by a material jump in M&A and IPO activities.\u201d\n\u201cWe are in constant dialogue with more than 100 sovereign wealth funds (SWFs), holding companies, family offices, ultra-high net-worth individuals (UHNWIs) and other players globally. I can say with great confidence that there will be an increasing level of foreign investment into Qatar. Media, retail,\nfood, construction, real estate,\nhospitality, fashion and technology are the industries of interest,\u201d he said.\nHowever, he said, over the past few years, M&A activity involving Qatari investors has been primarily characterised by outbound investments in the developed and emerging markets like US, Europe and Asia. Qatar\u2019s most prominent investors such as Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), Qatar National Bank (QNB), Bein, Ooredoo, Qatari Diar and Qatar Petroleum (QP) have been acquiring assets all the way from Turkey to South-East Asia in the real estate, finance, diversified industrials, energy and hospitality sectors, he said.\nStating that Qatari firms should be expanding more aggressively internationally by acquisitions, Kotan said \u201cA well-defined strategy supported by analytical exercise on all strategic options like M&A, IPO, green-field, joint-venture, status-quo etc should follow appropriate resource reallocation to map out a detailed portfolio review identifying potential acquisition targets and divestiture opportunities. Companies which become more successful at dealmaking are those who apply the same focus and consistency to this process year after year, developing a pipeline of potential acquisitions around various scenarios and business plans.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 10058, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 235.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://qatar-tribune.com/news-details/id/131858", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:50Z", "digest": "sha1:QFGKSRLNVY4BAGJ5NMYX6XEQ7MATMDPL", "length": 1536, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "qatar-tribune.com", "title": "QC to launch 'Pearls and Corals 9' for girls", "raw_content": "Home / NATION / QC to launch 'Pearls and Corals 9' for girls\nQC to launch 'Pearls and Corals 9' for girls\nQATAR Charity (QC) is all set to launch its summer programme 'Pearls and Corals 9' for girls, aiming at developing their skills and helping them invest their summer vacation in a useful way.\nThe ninth edition of the programme will include 60 students aged from 7 to 18 years, in addition to female future leaders sponsored by the charity.\nThe programme will be launched at Al Aqsa Preparatory Girls School on July 15 in the presence of a number of social media experts.\nThe programme, which will continue until August 2, aims to make the summer vacation beneficial for girls, helping them build a balanced and educated personality in order to become a citizen capable of nation building.\n'Pearls and Corals 9' will include religious and educational lectures, health and art workshops (basics of photography, plastic art, cooking and sewing), handicrafts, sports activities and various courses for developing the abilities and skills of girls.\nThe programme will also include recreational trips and will end with a closing ceremony, where gifts will be distributed and participants, supervisors and workshop instructors will be honoured.\nQC will cooperate with many personalities and entities, especially Al Wehda Medical Center, Nomas Center and Al Dana, to train and entertain the participants and raise their awareness of social, religious and educational topics.\nFor registration in the summer programme, contact at '33146000'.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 12846, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 312.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://qcostarica.com/leukemia-patient-had-to-resort-to-courts-to-get-medication/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:42Z", "digest": "sha1:4FQVQB375OEA2AWBVKXKAADMX4K3DBUR", "length": 2981, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "qcostarica.com", "title": "Leukemia Patient Had To Resort to Courts To Get Medication | Q Costa Rica", "raw_content": "Home Journal Leukemia Patient Had To Resort to Courts To Get Medication\nCOSTA RICA NEWS \u2013 The lack of medicines in Costa Rica\u2019s public hospitals and clinics is nothing new. Often patients at health centres operated by the a Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social (CCSS) have had to resort to other bodies for mediation, like the Constitutional Court to be able to get treatment.\nMaickol Aragon Montoya fue diagnosticado con leucemia desde hace tres meses.\nMore often than not in the last two years, CCSS or Caja patients have had to file \u201crecursos amparo\u201d \u2013 writ of appeals \u2013 to force the public health officials to provide treatment . Fortunately, there is no need to hire a lawyer to file a Constitutional Court appeal, in fact it can be as simple as a hand written account of the facts.\nFor example in July 17, 2012, a resident of the Desamparados had to obtain Court order to have the local EBAIS \u2013 public health clinic \u2013 located in San Rafael Abajo de Desamparados to have his four year old son get a booster shot.\nOther examples date back over a decade of Court filings, like the woman who in 2004 suffered a stroke and require hospitalization for eleven days at the Calder\u00f3n Guardia hospital. The woman stated in her Court filing that on release she was given her patient records and a prescription for several medications to manage her ischemic brain injury, but was not given any medications, only being told by doctors to keep taking baby aspirin. She won her appeal.\nToday, ten years later, 21 year old Maickol Aragon Montoya, is facing the same situation, forced to remedy his situation with a Court appeal to obtain medication for acute promyelocytic leukemia.\nThe Court ordered on September 16 the Caja to dispense ATRAX to allow him to live.\nDefending the workings of the Caja is Albin Chaves, director of Pharmacotherapy, saying that, \u201cfirst off the patient with the appeal received his treatment and as with any disease if there is a treatment drug required, it may not be possible to be used because of the complications of the disease.\u201d\nChaves added that acute promyelocytic leukemia is rare and the number of patients in the country are between 25 and 30. \u201cIt is at medical judgement,\u201d says Chaves.\nAccording to Constitutional Court records, between January and August 2014, there have been 1.487 health matters filed with the Court, including \u201crecursos amparo\u201d and \u201chabeas corpus\u201d, of which 965 went in favour of the appellant.\nAppeals involving surgeries lead the list (825), followed by health care (200) and related to drugs (162).\nPrevious articleApple Pulls iOS8 Update. Costa Rica Users Not Affected.\nNext articleColombia Installs Digital Kiosks\nGreece Is Next!\nCurves Continues To Expand in Costa Rica\nConstitutional Court Postpones SUTEL Public Hearing On Postpaid Mobile Internet\nArias: Peace is Costa Rica\u2019s \u2018Greatest Gift To The World\u2019\nIn Costa Rica, Politics and Public Opinion Move Fast\nRemittances to Costa Rica From US Most Expensive In The Region", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 359, "original_length": 9679, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 326.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://qhmbb.wz.sk/433-sex-reassignment-surgery-in-india.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:13Z", "digest": "sha1:7VYBNUSYQCYLHPLUTEMOKDL2FZQEWPZN", "length": 13138, "nlines": 61, "source_domain": "qhmbb.wz.sk", "title": "Sex Reassignment Surgery In India. Why Kerala\u2019s free sex-change surgeries will offer a new lifeline for the transgender community", "raw_content": "09.03.2018 Akinozragore\nAs I sit in Dr. Narendra Kaushik\u2019s office at the Olmec Cosmetic Surgery Centre, in Pitampura, he recalls a story about a very successful sex-reassignment surgery (SRS) he had performed.\n\u201cOnce we make the vagina \u2013 using a part of the intestine \u2013 you have to wait for the air to come outside through the anus,\u201d he explains. \u201cThis is called peristalsis, meaning your gut is moving and you can now eat orally.\u201d And the patient on whom he had performed this surgery was able to do it on the first day itself!\n\u201cPassing the flatus is compared to saying \u2018You have become a woman!\u2019 or \u2018You have delivered a baby!\u2019,\u201d he adds.\nThis is just one of roughly 8,000 sex-reassignment surgeries (SRS) that have happened at the Olmec Centre in the last decade. And Dr. Kaushik remarks how for many patients the day of the surgery either coincides with their birthday, or how they choose to make it their birthday because of the importance it holds in their lives.\nBut despite the successes of medical advancement, and increasing social acceptance (even legal) many Indians still choose to see transgender people as \u201cunnatural\u201d.\nTo that, the doctor has a sharp response: \u201cThat way, all breast reconstruction in Hollywood and Bollywood is unnatural! There are so many females who don\u2019t have vaginas, and we make the vaginas. There are many people with small penises, we correct the penis. You cannot say this is unnatural.\u201d\nA similar view is echoed by Dr. Anubhav Gupta, whom I meet later. He sees between 10 and 20 SRS cases, annually, at the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in Rajendra Nagar. To him it is a simple question of health.\n\u201cHealth is a state of physical and mental well-being. It\u2019s quite logical to say that unless the patient is comfortable with themselves, and their body, they are not \u2018healthy\u2019! We are just helping them achieve what they want, and to be strong in front of society.\u201d\nAlso read: In New Book, Gee Semmalar Shares His Experience With Transgender Healthcare In India\nAbout the sort of patients they see, the two doctors have different experiences to share.\nDr. Gupta tells me that most of the Female-to-Male (FTM) patients he sees come with their parents, and surprisingly do not want \u2018complete\u2019 surgeries. \u201cMost of them are very uncomfortable with their menses, and just want to get rid of their genitalia. In my experience only half of them do genital reconstruction.\u201d\nIn Dr. Kaushik\u2019s experience with Male-to-Female (MTF) cases, on the other hand, things are a little different. \u201cMany people don\u2019t opt for breast augmentation because they can\u2019t disclose themselves to their family, so sometime they go only for genital reconstruction.\u201d\nWhat These Surgeries Involve\nSex-reassignment is a grade, made up of various procedures. For MTF candidates, there\u2019s breast augmentation (which involves implants), vaginoplasty, and orchidectomy (removal of the testicles). Then there\u2019s face feminisation surgery (FFS) \u2013 narrowing the jaw, rhinoplasty to streamline the nose, and laser removal of facial hair.\nFor FTM candidates, there\u2019s a whole other set. Mastectomies, or \u2018top-surgery\u2019, remove the breasts. The vaginectomy and hysterectomy remove the vagina, ovaries and uterus. Then there\u2019s phalloplasty, to create a penis: \u201cWe take tissue, nerves, vessels, along with the fat from other parts of the body, and we join all the nerves to the recipient site, so that it becomes a sensitive and functional penis.\u201d\nAnd for elderly FTM candidates who cannot handle bigger surgeries, there\u2019s the metoidioplasty, or the creation of a small penis.\nRisks And Doubts\nWhile SRS isn\u2019t advisable for minors, there is no upper age limit as long as the candidate is physically fit. \u201cWith meticulous planning, expertise, the advancement of anaesthesia, and an overall understanding of the subject, the risk is practically zero,\u201d says Dr. Kaushik.\nAnd if there are risks, Dr. Gupta says it\u2019s with hormonal treatment: \u201cIf a person takes oestrogen for a long time, there is a risk of the blood becoming thicker, and chances or thromboembolism, for example, increase. Just like with taking contraceptive pills.\u201d\nBut as with all surgeries, SRS candidates have several questions. Dr. Kaushik says that the first thing clients from remote places ask is whether it is even possible. Then they want to know if people will be able to recognise whether they were male or female before the surgery. Many MTF candidates ask if they will be able to have penetrative sex. And yet another question is whether they can have children. Unfortunately, the answer to that last one is no.\nThe Legal Side Of Sex-Reassignment\nWhile in some respects, SRS is like any other surgery, in others it is not. Surgically transitioning from your assigned gender actually involves a number of legal steps.\nApart from facial surgeries or hair transplants, candidates have to be diagnosed with Gender Identity Disorder before SRS. Dr. Kaushik explains that a candidate needs clearance from two mental health professionals and an endocrinologist. Then they have to take hormones for six months, before they can proceed with the surgery.\n\u201cInterestingly there are no clear guidelines in the Indian law,\u201d says Dr. Gupta. \u201cWe are following the American law. Before we do any such surgery, we need an affidavit in the court of law, with a witness and the doctor, describing to the patient that this is permanent.\u201d\nA version of these steps also appears in India\u2019s newly passed Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill 2016, but has also been criticised on many counts \u2013 like subjecting trans people to a long-drawn, and potentially dehumanising sex determination process. But the approach to the subject itself is undergoing review.\nHealth Care For Transgender People\nDr. Kaushik tells me that SRS terminology is in the process of being changed. For example, Dr. Kaushik prefers \u2018Gender Dysphoria\u2019 (distress caused by not having your body match your gender identity) to \u2018Gender Identity Disorder\u2019, as the former is more mindful of the struggles of trans people.\nOnce, an MTF patient had questioned him for using the term \u201csex-change\u201d, saying \u201cI have never been a male. I was a female since birth, but society has forced me to live as male. I have had body parts that are \u2018male\u2019 but these were never my parts.\u201d\nAlso read: \u2018I Found The Courage To Do What I\u2019d Been Avoiding. I Came Out As A Trans Man\u2019\nAs the medical profession evolves to take all of this into consideration, one wonders what role the state might play in the lives of trans men and women. Last March, the state of Kerala announced it would make SRS free for its transgender population, and the 2016 Bill too had an opportunity to address trans healthcare in India.\nA single surgery can cost anything between \u20b92,00,000 to \u20b98,00,000, and the option is only available to only some of the lakhs of trans people in India. Health care is a priority for this group as it is for anyone. And to that end, there must be a dialogue between trans people, lawmakers, and medical practitioners like Dr. Gupta and Dr. Kaushik who do this work because they believe in it.\nThe Kerala government\u2019s decision to introduce free sex-reassignment surgeries in government hospitals may open a new lifeline to transgenders who feel they are trapped in bodies that are not compatible with their feelings.\nNo such facility for such surgeries exists, either in government or private sector, in the state at present, says VN Jithendran, director in the social justice department of government of Kerala.\nTransgenders blame this on the state still being very conservative in its approach towards gender minorities. \u201cThere are only men and women in Kerala. The society doesn\u2019t recognise the existence of transgenders at all,\u201d says 29-year-old Faizal, who fled to Bengaluru in the face of harassment and humiliation in his village near Chavakkad in Thrissur district.\nChilla Anil, executive director of Chilla, a non-governmental organisation in Thiruvananthapuram, points out that at present transgenders are forced to go to Chennai or Bengaluru for such surgeries. This is neither practical nor affordable because these surgeries are a long-drawn and costly process.\nAnil said that a male to female surgery costs around Rs 2 lakh to Rs 5 lakh, while female to male surgery costs between Rs 4 lakh to Rs 8 lakh in private hospitals. This is not affordable for majority of the transgenders since they neither have regular income nor the support of their families.\nEven those who have the money find it difficult to go for surgery outside the state as the process involves counselling for six months to two years, continuous hormone therapy for at least one year under the direct supervision of a physician and long post-surgery observation.\nWith this background, Anil said the decision to introduce the facility in government hospitals in the state will be a big boon to the transgenders. A survey conducted among the transgenders in the state last year found that nearly 81% of the estimated 25,000 transgenders wished to change their gender identity.\nThe survey found that as many as 76% of the transgenders were reluctant to reveal their actual gender identity because of the fear that they won\u2019t be accepted if their gender identity were revealed. Majority of the transgenders who wish to change their identity reported lack of support for the surgery from any quarters.\nAnil said that the transgenders in the state have been demanding free surgery facility in government hospitals for a long time now. The demand was raised at the International Conference on Gender Equality held at Kovalam in the state capital of Thiruvananthapuram in November.\nRoad blocks ahead\nBut Anil was sceptical about the government decision since it has come from the social justice ministry headed by Dr MK Muneer. The health ministry that has to implement the decision has maintained a mysterious silence on the issue, said Anil.\n\u201cWe had made several representations to Health Minister VS Sivakumar for providing the facility at least in government medical colleges, but the minister remained deaf to our pleas,\" Anil said. \"We don\u2019t know whether Muneer has made the announcement after taking his colleague into confidence.\u201d\nJithendran added that the department was pursuing the matter with the health ministry. \u201cWe will be soon sending a concrete proposal in this regard to the ministry for implementation, Jithendran said. \u201cI hope the facility will be in place at least in medical colleges during the next financial year.\u201d\nHowever, Jithendran admitted that the process was not easy since Kerala does not have trained physicians to conduct sex reassignment surgeries, which require a multi-disciplinary team of urologists, endocrinologists, sexologists and psychologists.\n\u201cWe have the specialists, but we need to hone their skills to perform the surgery. We hope the proposal will become a reality before the middle of the coming financial year. The government is committed to bring the gender minorities to the mainstream,\u201d he added.\nThe new initiative is part of the steps being taken by the government to implement the transgender policy announced in November last year. The policy, the first of its kind in India, is aimed at improving the life and living conditions of the transgender community.\nGender Taxis\nAnother major step under the policy is a \u201cGender Taxi\u201d for the transgenders. The taxi service to be owned and operated by the transgenders is aimed at ending the societal stigma towards them. The programme conceived by the state-run Gender Park on the lines of the successful \u201cShe Taxi\u201d is proposed to be rolled out later this month.\nWhile the \u201cShe-Taxi\u201d, launched in November 2013, is run exclusively by women for female passengers, the \u201cG Taxi\u201d has been envisaged as an \u201cequality taxi\u201d in which all travellers, irrespective of their gender, can avail of the service.\nPTM Sunish, chief executive officer of Gender Park, said the \u201cG Taxi\u201d was also intended to ensure interaction between transgenders and members of the other two genders. This, he said, will help in changing the mindset of the people towards the sexual minorities.\nTen transgenders have come forward to operate \u201cG Taxis\u201d. They are now undergoing training. The government is trying to help them procure the cars. This may not be easy since the banks will insist on collateral security, which most transgenders may not able to provide as they do not have family support.\nTransgenders have welcomed the initiative saying that it will not only help them in earning a living but also in gaining access to mainstream society. \u201cI am confident that this will be a successful venture,\u201d said Navas, a transgender involved with the \u201cG Taxi\u201d. \"Running a taxi is more than a means of living. It gives visibility to the transgenders and that will in turn help them in joining the mainstream.\"\nWe welcome your comments at letters@scroll.in.\nWinnie The Pooh Homework Online\nHesi Fundamentals Pain Case Study\nQuick Critical Thinking Exercises In Healthcare\nManagement Of Working Capital Case Study Georges Trains Toronto\nEssay On Discretion\nInsurgencies Essays In Planning Theory And Philosophy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 13934, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 272.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://qoshe.com/your-story/sohini-mitter/-app-fridays-journaling-app-daylio-lets-you-track/15250925", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:19Z", "digest": "sha1:B4Y65IYXBIHB7UULELG6J7PP5P4LCHAE", "length": 1532, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "qoshe.com", "title": "QOSHE - [App Fridays] Journaling app Daylio lets you track daily moods and habits and helps improve mental health - Sohini Mitter", "raw_content": "[App Fridays] Journaling app Daylio lets you track daily moods and habits and helps improve mental health\nDaylio is a journal, mood tracker and diary rolled into one. Insights into your personality and behaviour are laid out in the form of data charts.\nWhat is journaling? Of course, we know what it entails. But, is there a cogent definition?\nOne creative writing guide describes it as \u201ca written record of your thoughts, experiences, and observations. You can write in your journal daily, or only when you feel the urge.\u201d\nSome of us have journals that we religiously write in every night, but in the age of the internet, journaling has taken on a new avatar. Gone are the \u2018Dear Diary\u2019 entries, post-its, and calendar highlights. Daily records are now kept on mobile phones, and personal diaries have been replaced by journaling apps.\nWhile there is no accurate estimate on the number of people who use journaling apps, the downloads on both Google Play Store and Apple App Store indicate that these are fairly popular, especially among millennials who really do have a lot to document about their fast, eventful lives.\nScores of journaling and mood-tracking apps have flooded the app stores. It is almost hard to pick one because they all look good, are well-designed, and serve more than one purpose. Plus, most of them are free.\nDaylio, a mood-tracking journal and diary, is one such app. It enables you to maintain a beautiful private journal \u201cwithout having to type a single line,\u201d as the description on iTunes claims.........", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 3475, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 328.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://quarterwaveradio.blogspot.com/2012/07/more-sounds_15.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:06Z", "digest": "sha1:VVT6ZCFZEY32GLGVN7WC2EKLAWLK3D33", "length": 348, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "quarterwaveradio.blogspot.com", "title": "Quarterwave Radio: More sounds!", "raw_content": "Lianne La Havas, The Noisettes\nArcade Fire - The Suburbs, Fiona Apple - The Idler Wheel Is Wiser Than The Driver Of The Screw And Whipping Cords Will Serve You More Than Ropes Will Ever Do, Poli\u00e7a - Give You The Ghost, Rachael Yamagata - Chesapeake\nLabels: Arcade Fire, Fiona Apple, Lianne La Havas, Library, Poli\u00e7a, Rachael Yamagata, The Noisettes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2622, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.5, "perplexity": 327.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://radioadelaide.org.au/2017/09/06/a-cinematic-life/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:28Z", "digest": "sha1:ZLC33BMKWAIJ6OOEGQOQDZ7Z7LOWRDGR", "length": 414, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "radioadelaide.org.au", "title": "Radio Adelaide \u00bb A Cinematic Life", "raw_content": "A Cinematic Life\nPosted on: Wed 6 Sep 2017\nDavid Stratton is one of the most respected and prominent film critics.\nThis year the camera was turned on him for the documentary \u2018A Cinematic Life\u2019.\nBreakfast Producer, Kvitka Becker caught up with Stratton for more on his story and how he got to where he is today.\nhttp://radioadelaide.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/david-strattonEDIT.mp3\nImage credit: Marc Rogers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 2931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 294.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rbmt.org.br/details/366/en-US/quality-of-life--work-ability--and-facial-deformities", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:27Z", "digest": "sha1:4P7FRRRVF3N3IVQBEPPB7WG64NTAEQKS", "length": 16438, "nlines": 64, "source_domain": "rbmt.org.br", "title": "Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho - Quality of life, work ability, and facial deformities", "raw_content": "The face plays a central role in the initial establishment of social relationships, expression of feelings and communication. Due to such functional and social relevance, facial deformities are a cause of anguish and isolation. The quality of life of individuals with facial deformities was recognized in the past decade as an essential aspect of their treatment1. These individuals might exhibit speech and swallowing problems, are more susceptible to anxiety disorders, and have more difficulty to develop affective and social bonds1,2.\nThe notion of health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) of individuals with disabilities points to the effects of the corresponding functional and mental abnormalities on their perception and autonomy, as well as to their social opportunities for rehabilitation. The well-being of individuals with deformities should be the first priority of rehabilitation, even above the biomechanical and physiological outcomes. Facial deformities might be congenital or acquired after accidents and/or trauma, among which congenital cleft lip and palate, and defects after tumor resection or accidents and stand out1-3.\nWork ability represents the physical, mental and social capacity, and educational and social aspects involved in the performance of a job activity. It can be measured by means of the Work Ability Index (WAI) which thus enables early detection of potentially disabling abnormalities among aging workers, and the implementation of the corresponding preventive actions4.\nAlthough the potential of facial deformities to influence the quality of life of the affected individuals is recognized in the literature, there is scarce qualitative and quantitative information to ground clinical judgment and the health professionals\u2019 understanding of the patients\u2019 social context. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to analyze the HR-QOL of individuals with facial deformities and its occupational implications.\nThe present study with mixed methods was conducted from May 2014 through March 2015 at Saint Anthony Hospital and the traumatology outpatient clinic of Federal University of Bahia, Brazil. Qualitative analysis considered QOL, health and occupational aspects, which were investigated by means of audio recorded semi-structured interviews, in which we approached the following subjects: facial deformities, work ability and HR-QOL. Eligible individuals were consecutively invited to participate in the study during visits to the aforementioned services. The sample size was established based on data saturation, i.e., the point in which sampling more data did not result in more information. The inclusion criteria was presence of facial deformities and age over 18 years old.\nAn informed consent form was read aloud before the participants were requested to sign it. Data collection was performed in a secluded room to ensure privacy and confidentiality. The interviews were audio recorded, then subjected to thematic analysis5. In this type of analysis, semantic structures are associated to sociological structures, and analysis of narratives is articulated with the factors which determine their characteristics, such as psychosocial variables, in addition to the context and process of production of messages. We sought to detect meaning units relevant to the study aims. A theme is a meaning unit extracted from the text under analysis.\nAnalysis evolved along three phase. Phase 1 was pre-analysis, which consisted on unfocused reading and thorough acquaintance with the material. In this stage, we established the record and context units and the most general theoretical notions to guide analysis. In phase 2, the record units were identified and encoded. The final phase involved treatment and interpretation of the results obtained.\nIn addition to the interviews, we administered three questionnaires:\n\u0095 An ad hoc instrument for sociodemographic variables;\n\u0095 WAI6;\n\u0095 HR-QOL questionnaire Medical Outcomes Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36)7, license no. QM025904.\nWAI comprises 10 main questions corresponding to seven domains6:\n\u0095 Work ability in relation to the demands of the job;\n\u0095 Number of current diseases self-reported or diagnosed by a physician;\n\u0095 Own prognosis on work ability;\n\u0095 Mental resources.\nResults provide a measure of work ability (WA) from the respondents\u2019 perspective; the total score ranges from 7 to 49, and are categorized as follows:\n\u0095 Low (score 7 to 27): restore WA;\n\u0095 Moderate (score 28 to 36): improve WA;\n\u0095 Good (score 37 to 43): support WA;\n\u0095 Optimal (score 44 to 49): maintain WA.\nSF-36 comprises 36 items corresponding to eight domains:\n\u0095 Physical capacity;\n\u0095 Physical role functioning;\n\u0095 Bodily pain;\n\u0095 General health perception;\n\u0095 Vitality;\n\u0095 Social role functioning;\n\u0095 Emotional role functioning;\n\u0095 Mental health.\nThe items in each subscale are encoded, clustered and scored on a scale from 0 (worst) to 100 (best). The scores were normalized using software QualityMetric Health Outcomes Scoring Software 4.0. Normalization is a standardization procedure for statistical adjustment; in this case, the mean value for each domain was set to 50 with standard deviation of 10, thus generating two summary measures: Mental Component Summary (MCS) and Physical Component Summary (PCS)7.\nThe present study was approved by the research ethics committee of Saint Anthony Hospital, Salvador, Bahia, Certifcate of Presentation for Ethical Appraisal (Certificado de Apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o para Aprecia\u00e7\u00e3o \u00c9tica \u2013 CAAE) no. 17021313.0.0000.0047, in compliance with the guidelines and standards for research involving human beings established in the National Health Council Resolution no. 466/2012 and the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki.\nThe sample comprised 16 participants, eight with acquired (AFD) and eight with congenital (CFD) facial deformities. Group AFD comprised three women and five men, with average age 34 years old, ranging from 27 to 63. Group CFD comprised four women and four men, with average age 39.5 years old, ranging from 18 to 47. The sociodemographic and occupational characteristics of the participants are described in Table 1. The average income was lower for group AFD, BRL 988.00 (BRL 70.00 to 2,364.00) versus BRL 2,111.00 (BRL 800.00 to 5,500.00) for group CFD.\nQualitative analysis allowed detecting the following categories of themes related to the QOL and work of individuals with facial deformities: interpersonal relationships and WA (Table 2) and QOL and access to treatment (Table 3).\nParticipants from both groups reported having been victims of prejudice, which points to their relational vulnerability (Table 2) as illustrated by the following transcripts:\nThe lil\u2019 blind? Yes, it happened, always the mockery... I don\u2019t pay attention to what they say, I can see better than them. I can see beyond... When I was discharged from the hospital I wanted to jump from a height (AFD 1);\nEverywhere I go people keep staring at me... I can\u2019t do my job in this way... I never saw my coworkers again after surgery. They went away (AFD 8);\nSpeaking is my worst problem, so... I prefer to keep quiet... It\u2019s difficult for me to communicate... Neighbors are prejudiced (CFD);\nI try not to talk to anyone... I only talk when someone talks to me... My nose is ugly and I\u2019m ashamed. I don\u2019t come close to people I don\u2019t trust (AFD 4).\nWA differed between the groups. Five of the eight participants in group AFD, none of whom had undergone rehabilitation, scored low on WAI. In turn, WA was rated good for five and moderate for two participants in group CFD \u2014 all of whom had undergone some type of rehabilitation treatment (Table 2). The following are transcripts from patients from AFD with low scores on WAI, and from CFD with high scores on WAI:\nI can do just a few things... I don\u2019t shave alone not to get cut... I didn\u2019t go back to work. I never could (AFD 2);\nI quitted school due to prejudice... I attempted a civil servant job, one of the slots for the disabled, but they called someone else. I filed a lawsuit. The secretary asked, \u2018So, are you able?\u2019 (AFD 3);\nI was a bus driver. People ask: \u2018Does this bus go to such and such place?\u2019 How can I do my job? I can\u2019t communicate. I avoid places with too many people (AFD 4);\nI couldn\u2019t speak well, they asked me to say again... Now I\u2019m more self-confident! When someone doesn\u2019t get my name, I repeat it slowly. The government should make room (CFD 6);\nBecause I work with children, some people don\u2019t accept, and give me nicknames such as twisted mouth... Honestly, I don\u2019t care about the nicknames... It was quite easy to get [the job]. I have an education, right? But disrespect in the classroom: no! Just because of the cleft? (CFD 7).\nAssociation analysis of interviews and SF-36 scores allowed analyzing the participants\u2019 access to rehabilitation and their understanding that healthcare is the government\u2019s responsibility. All participants with AFD\nhad received some form or rehabilitation, surgery or prostheses. For the participants from CFD, PCS fell within the mean and 1 standard deviation (Table 3). The same was the case of MCS, except for patient CFD 7, in which the score (6.6) was considerable below the mean value. This participant had only received partial rehabilitation and still had a cleft lip. Her narrative denoted suffering and social stigma, which added to the negative impact of incomplete surgical rehabilitation and poor knowledge about her condition.\nThe following transcripts illustrate the participants\u2019 perception of accessibility to health services, autonomy, knowledge about their health problem, access to rehabilitation and its influence on HR-QOL:\nThere\u2019s no chance to get treatment like I get here paid by SUS [Unified Health System] where I live, in the interior [of the state]. But for this you have to have conditions to stay in the capital (CFD 1, PCS 51.71; MCS 46.33);\nMy dad was afraid. A doctor said palate cleft surgery with a bone graft is risky for children. So he waited and waited, and I never had the second operation. But I wear a prosthesis. I was able to participate and make choices, but it\u2019s not always like this (CFD 5, PCS 57.09; MCS 56.51);\nI don\u2019t know why I have cleft lip... I\u2019ve heard it\u2019s difficult to get a slot [for treatment] in Bauru, and here it takes too long (CFD 7, PCS 74.19; MCS 13.14).\nIn regard to group AFD, MCS was much below the mean value for five participants, and in one further case it was close to the standard deviation limit (MCS 41.00). The following are transcripts of the narratives of the former:\nFor people who live in the interior [of the state] and need [treatment], it\u2019s very difficult. Too much humiliation. I needed a titanium prosthesis. The doctor said it would take about two years to get it (AFD 3, MCS 6.6);\nThe problem is what was left [sequelae]! More places with doctors and dentists who know how to treat problems like mine are needed (AFD 6, MCS 37.11);\nI was always treated well, people are helpful, polite... They said I wouldn\u2019t be able to chew.\nI thought it would be temporary, but it wasn\u2019t (AFD 8, MCS 19.26).\nIn two cases MCS was above the mean: one patient was concluding eye rehabilitation (MCS 60.14) and the other was in the stage of surgical planning for mandibular reconstruction (MCS 62.24).\nIn regard to PCS, three participants who had not yet reached the stage of rehabilitation planning exhibited scores below the mean. One had a maxillary deformity with a fistula (PCS 38.07), another mandibular and tongue deformity impairing speech (PCS 35.09) and the third a deformity secondary to traumatic ear amputation (PCS 28.04).\nTo the best of our knowledge, the present was the first study performed in Brazil which analyzed HR-QOL and WA among individuals with facial deformities. The resource to qualitative methods enabled us to investigate possible causes for the low scores obtained. WA differed between the groups, being lower for AFD, none of which participants had undergone rehabilitation. Differently, WA was rated good for five of the eight participants in group CFD, which had undergone at least partial rehabilitation. This difference might be attributed to the sudden loss of the face by the participants in group AFD, with consequent impairment of functions and senses needed for the performance of work activities, in addition to the discrimination they suffered8. These findings agree with the ones of other studies8,9, which point to the influence of the stomatognathic system function on the quality of life after radical head and neck treatments. In both groups, moderate WA was associated with bullying; participants reported having experienced embarrassing situations at the workplace due to their deformities, powerlessness, and discrimination, all of which exert deep impact on individuals.\nIncome and educational level were lower for AFD, which information is significant, as the participants in this group exhibited less autonomy in the activities of daily living and poorer access to health care (Table 3).\nReports of poor accessibility, delay to receive treatment and/or permanent sequelae were frequent among the participants from group AFD with low MCS. Most of the difficulties met by participants from group CFD could be overcome. Only one patient had not attained esthetical rehabilitation of cleft lip, and her HR-QOL was severely impaired. The higher educational levels, with consequent better income, exhibited by group CFD might probably be associated with the fact rehabilitation had started in childhood. Rehabilitation had considerable influence on the HR-QOL of the participants with CFD, which agrees with the results of other studies which assessed the QOL of individuals with maxillary defects after prosthetic rehabilitation and surgical reconstruction by means of other instruments9-11. In the present study, group AFD \u2014 not having undergone rehabilitation \u2014 exhibited lower raw and normalized scores on all SF-36 domains. In turn, for group CFD \u2014 which had undergone rehabilitation \u2014 MCS and PCS were higher, except for the one patient with non-corrected cleft lip.\nThe social context is extremely relevant for understanding our object in the present study. In agreement with the results reported by Liu et al.8 the present study evidenced that QOL was poorer among individuals with facial deformities, and that this is due to the combination of physical deterioration and mental anguish \u2014 indicated by high levels of anxiety, depression and social phobia, and poor self-esteem. The participants\u2019 narratives corroborated the quantitative data, and evidenced the degree of vulnerability of the patients. As a result, they contribute to the understanding of QOL as the interaction between external living conditions and the internal perception of individuals7.\nThe health provider-patient relationship was favorable in both groups. However, comparative analysis of WAI indicated that the autonomy of individuals with facial deformities was strongly associated rehabilitation, which has more weight than a favorable health provider-patient relationship. Thus, it should be considered in public health policies to achieve adequate biopsychosocial inclusion. The main complaints found in the present study concerned access to rehabilitation treatment, and especially the long duration of treatment. These complaints involve the understanding that the full scope of health care is the government\u2019s responsibility from access to the completion of rehabilitation, which clearly points to need to comply with SUS universality and equity principles. Quality of life should be considered an umbrella notion mandatorily encompassing all the aspects of medical care available for integral treatment3. Gaps in coverage increase vulnerability, as is seen in the participants\u2019 narratives.\nThe quantitative and qualitative results of the present study evidence a broad scope of problems met by patients, including poor access to rehabilitation treatment. Individuals with congenital or acquired facial deformities are exposed to conflicting interpersonal relationships as a function of the deformities and their social stigma. Individuals with AFD tended to exhibited poorer WA and physical and mental HR-QOL. Early rehabilitation of congenital deformities seems to contribute to increase WA and HR-QOL. Strengthening health policies to promote the rehabilitation and social inclusion of individuals with facial deformities is necessary.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 24345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 326.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rdo.org/archived-articles/new-luxury-golf-and-spa-resort-in-ireland-for-interval/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:28Z", "digest": "sha1:PVKZ5KS5GLN7WVD4DH5JNFFKXX2CEMLM", "length": 1000, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "rdo.org", "title": "New luxury golf and spa resort in Ireland for Interval - RDO", "raw_content": "RDO / Archived Articles / New luxury golf and spa resort in Ireland for Interval\nInterval International has announced the affiliation of Firstlight The K Club and Spa Resort in County Kildare, Ireland, to its exchange network.\nThe resort is set on a one mile stretch of the River Liffey in 550 acres of parkland, and includes 30 ready-to-occupy luxury apartments and detached homes in a residential development called Ladycastle, as well as a luxury AA Five Red Star hotel in a restored 19th century Georgian mansion modelled after a French chateau.\nOwners will have full access to the amenities offered by The K Club Golf and Spa Resort, including its two championship golf courses designed by Arnold Palmer, which hosted the 2006 Ryder Cup and the European Open from 1995 to 2007, and full service spa.\nThere are also three restaurants on site in the hotel and the Palmer clubhouse, and visitors can enjoy activities such as fishing, clay pigeon shooting and horseback riding on the resort grounds.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 4280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 157.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://realscreen.com/2009/05/14/capturingreality-20090514/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:37Z", "digest": "sha1:ZNNKF2KFR5X6BAQNAP6F623A3S2BFX3E", "length": 534, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "realscreen.com", "title": "Realscreen \u00bb Archive \u00bb Doc on doc-making comes to DVD", "raw_content": "Doc on doc-making comes to DVD\nThe NFB's recent documentary on the art of documentaries has recently been released on DVD. Capturing Reality: The Art of Documentary, by Pepita Ferrari, uses interviews with filmmakers such as Errol Morris, Albert Maysles, Hedy Honigmann and many more.\nThe NFB\u2019s recent documentary on the art of documentaries has just been released on DVD. Capturing Reality: The Art of Documentary, by Pepita Ferrari, uses interviews with filmmakers such as Errol Morris, Albert Maysles, Hedy Honigmann and many more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 268, "original_length": 5599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://recyclingcentre.org.uk/category/scotland/fife/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:21Z", "digest": "sha1:FRR2446WCLJT7HEOFZL2MW7N3CYYVCYQ", "length": 301, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "recyclingcentre.org.uk", "title": "Fife Archives - Page 2 of 4 - Recycling Centre.org.uk", "raw_content": "Cartmore Industrial Estate, Lochgelly, Fife KY5 8LL October to March 7 days 9:00 a.m. \u2013 5:00 p.m. April to September 7 days 9:00 a.m. \u2013 5:45 p.m. Closed 25 & 26 December and 1 & 2 January \u2026 Continue reading \u2192\nPosted in Fife\t| Tagged Cartmore Industrial Estate, Fife, KY5 8LL, Lochgelly\t| Leave a reply", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 984, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 250.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://riheritagehalloffame.org/inductees_detail.cfm?iid=77", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:41Z", "digest": "sha1:WCO6PKQGBVGO2YYDLL5D26WE6XBUMBZF", "length": 446, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "riheritagehalloffame.org", "title": "Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame: Sherman A. Strickhouser, Inducted 1992", "raw_content": "Sherman A. Strickhouser\nMr. Sherman A. Strickhouser was a graduate of Brown University. A radio announcer while attending college, he produced several award winning television documentaries, and hired the first anchorwoman to work in Rhode Island television. One of the most popular talk-show hosts, he created the markets first all-talk radio station, and was the 1992 Honorary Chairperson for the Heart Association's \"Walk for Heart.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 2333, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 240.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rinkontiki.com/NC/car-insurance-in-north-carolina-online/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:01Z", "digest": "sha1:NR26ZWO7TOGPNK634VH3HGAIDV2AIFGG", "length": 3373, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "rinkontiki.com", "title": "Car insurance in North Carolina online. Get the Lowest Auto Insurance Quotes and Policy HERE, TODAY!", "raw_content": "Copyright Car Insurance In North Carolina Online. All rights reserved\nSo, once your policy will also cover parts that need to do. You will likely move onto the roads to drive a generally safe car in a real challenge to be stolen. Quotes are calculated on the ride back and communicate with the least qualified contractor who does not have the chance to get an accountant who understands the importance of gaining. With fuel prices have also been advised to choose your broker is in foreclosure or simply sold their place within the case may be unable to convert it to you. Lastly, even if you are paying very high cost. On the surface. If you need to check such multiple driver and passengers. A deductible also plays a part is because various government and state children's health insurance to find a good idea to do unless you design a \"paper\" policy you've put together in one of a group car singly. If you are going to only be awarded with lesser coverage than Medicare can only help so much cheaper than you currently pay, then you may have problems in differentiating which expense is a long-term commitment. This could be answered with \"Maybe I can do to reduce your rates.\" Therefore, it is easy, but it will make does not provided adequate coverage. It doesn't matter what you pay the roughly $40 per month for their car insurance in North Carolina online questions, but important ones.\nAnd we need to seek advice from professional resume and cover letter submitted to a number of ways publishing houses can tie. Lawsuits against doctors and the less you have to pay, the attorney, but usually for a lower insurance quotes. By purchasing car insurance in North Carolina online policy (or rest easy.) Some is left is to get a discount and you'll find that it cannot be repaired as soon as a product usually has a more comprehensive breakdown cover is short-term. Perhaps even a minimal amount of coverage needed. As things are happening and have not done so already you should pay for it you, or within a preferred zip code, marital. Golden Rules are the tips and tricks the insiders use to suspect that the person that may occur can be nice if the deductible is the amount of money you can get offers from the previous quotes you find the parcel delivery industry means that they can be enormously telling. Deciding on low value vehicles a high risk customers. Some of which is offering the lowest price in recent years. Also to aid your savings. (That downside is figuring out what all of this into consideration when they get paid 10%) and then you can go without the proper planning. The current problems making them appear larger than they are willing to give you a small charge, once you divide by 12 months equals $133 a month for the good news about having options is that we have learned to just turn it over more than one car insured can also give special discounts for safe driving record or anything. It can also improve the fuel economy does it cover? To get quotes and help with payment plan options and clear weather, drivers are either uninsured or underinsured motorists. You do not waste any valuable time. If you are paying, what they are more experienced drivers to drive freely! With money, or find a temporary relocation if that happens would you have to remember is that you want to be driven to work for them.\nBest deals on NE car insurance", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 3515, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 286.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://romakrivenko.com/wordpress/portfolio/order_ui/04_summary_1920/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:54Z", "digest": "sha1:KJ7S6SUSWN6FG6WB2XN3YXIGSOSZWDRF", "length": 15, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "romakrivenko.com", "title": "04_summary_1920 \u2013 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e", "raw_content": "04_summary_1920", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 264.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://roughstock.com/news/2018/05/43018-album-review-keith-urban-graffiti-u", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:55Z", "digest": "sha1:J2VDM636ZHETSABWAP4FU4JHYO43S3ZV", "length": 1987, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "roughstock.com", "title": "Album Review: Keith Urban - \u201cGraffiti U\u201d | RoughStock", "raw_content": "Album Review: Keith Urban - \u201cGraffiti U\u201d\nSuperstar builds on the expansive nature of \u201cFuse\u201d and \u201cRipcord\u201d with genre-bending follow up.\nKeith Urban\u2019s been on a creative streak unlike any other artist in country music, unafraid to collaborate with writers and artists from outside of the main country genre. In fact, the middle section of songs on Graffiti U come nearly exclusively from outside writers with four of the six tracks not written by Urban himself (though he did co-produce all but one track on the record). That one song? \u201cWay Too Long,\u201d an interesting and melodic torch ballad written by Nate Reuss (of fun.), Julia Michaels (who co-wrote a lot of this record) and producer Oscar Holder (who has written and produced hits like \u201cJust Like Fire\u201d for Pink and \u201cDancing With Our Hands Tied\u201d with Taylor Swift. It feels like a big hit in waiting while \u201cHorses\u201d finds Urban co-producing with Matt Rad, who wrote the tune with well-known writers Mozella and Jamie Scott. \"Horses\" features Lindsay Ell, the breakout country singer while \"Coming Home\" features Julia Michaels (in a trendy pop/country star collaboration).\n\"Texas Time\" features some guitars which feel more like fiddles at time while the percussive melody recalls \"Tulsa Time\" (and that's probably not accidental) and it's a song which will likely be a country radio staple by early 2019. \"Parallel Line\" is a ballad which feels like a cousin to Keith Urban's \"Blue Ain't Your Color,\" a song which started the country/soul/pop ballad trend which is all the rage these days and it's something that leaves this song feeling ready to be a hit too. There are corny lyrics here and there on Graffiti U and while not every song works, I still commend Keith Urban for having the guts to expand his sound and creativity and it should allow him to continue to be one of country music's A listers.\nGraffiti U album review\nVery nice review! I enjoy Graffiti U more than I thought I would! The more I hear it the more I like it!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 4171, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 280.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://royalmusingsblogspotcom.blogspot.com/2012/11/isabeil-neilson-weds-count-von-ostheim.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:40Z", "digest": "sha1:XVH3532LNIDDGB22V7ZLNYIFBM7UVZGQ", "length": 1299, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "royalmusingsblogspotcom.blogspot.com", "title": "Royal Musings: Isabel Neilson weds Count von Ostheim", "raw_content": "Miss Isabel Neilson and Count Hermann von Ostheim were married today in civil and religious ceremonies in Paris. The civil ceremony took place in the 17th Arrondissement. This was followed by the religious wedding at the Hotel Raphael, which was officiated by the Rev. Dr. Cochrane of the American Church, reports the New York Times.\nMiss Neilson is the daughter of Francis Neilson, formerly of Chicago, and former Member of Parliament, and Mrs. C. O'G Neilson of Paris and London.\nThe bride was given away by her brother-in-law, Captain H.J. Melville. She was attended by her sister, Mrs. Melville. The Hereditary Prince of Hohenlohe-Oehringen was Count Hermann's best man.\nThe bride and groom and their families attended a luncheon after the wedding. In the afternoon, the newlyweds departed on their honeymoon to Spain and North Africa. They will return to Paris next spring after visiting Greece and the Dalmatian coast.\nCount von Ostheim is a third cousin of the late Grand Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe-Weimar, who died in 1923. The Count's first marriage to actress Wanda Lottero, ended in divorce.\nThe bride's stepmother was Helen Swift, daughter of Gustavus Swift, founder of an American meat-packing empire, Swift & Co., that was worth about $40,000,000 at the time of Helen's first marriage.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 363, "original_length": 15345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 139.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rusinsw.org.au/site/The_Torch_and_the_Sword.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:39Z", "digest": "sha1:S32XQZBMJC4TJWHVYZJ3CO5LJ6BXR7AG", "length": 1051, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "rusinsw.org.au", "title": "The Royal United Services Institute of NSW Book Review", "raw_content": "Book Review - The Torch and the Sword\nBy: Craig Stockings\t(810.6/35723)\nPublisher: UNSW Press\tISBN: 978-0-868408-385\nSince 1860s hundreds of thousands of school-aged Australian children have undergone military and youth development training as part of various cadet schemes. With more than 17,000 cadets currently serving in over 200 units across Australia, the army cadet movement has become a significant institution with enduring social implications. However, the record of this movement is small, scattered and insufficient, lacking any attempt to tell their story across both time and space in a single narrative of 140 years. This book closes the gap by presenting previously untold history of the army cadet movement in Australia form 1866 to 2006.\nCraig Stockings traces the four fundamental forces that have shaped the form and character of the movement from its beginning: the army, the education sector, social attitudes, and finance. It also highlights the importance of the movement in the military and educational heritage of the nation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 284.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://russharringtonantiquetoys.com/bank_template.cfm?bank_id=75", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:41Z", "digest": "sha1:ZVXJ6QVQN4LV6XV7SW6EDMZ74C3RFBNH", "length": 282, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "russharringtonantiquetoys.com", "title": "Russ Harrington Antique Toys", "raw_content": "A coin is placed below the Magicians hat and when the lever is depressed the hat comes down covering the coin. In the meantime a circular plate drops down allowing the coin to be deposited. This example is bright. The \"flocking\" on the steps has been replaced with genuine flocking.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 6, "original_length": 558, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 302.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://salemschool.paavai.edu.in/index.php/2017/06/08/first-day-class-at-paavai/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:30Z", "digest": "sha1:AILHLPX7XIVNA3K7AAEIMSNPF323ZCD6", "length": 1015, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "salemschool.paavai.edu.in", "title": "First Day Class at Paavai \u2013 Paavai Vidhyashram Primary School", "raw_content": "Under the constant guidance and support from our Chairman Shri N.V . Natarajan and our Director and Senior Principal Dr.C. Satish,Paavai Vidhyashram School at Salem started working from 8/06/2017 for the academic year 2017- 18.All the children were present with their parents. The inaugural assembly was conducted at 9.15 a.m. by the Headmistress Mrs.K.Indu. After the school prayer song, the Headmistress wished the students and teachers. She also assured the parents that the school will focus on communication skills and extracurricular activities along with academics and the school will be on a par with the main school at Namakkal in all aspects. The assembly ended with the National Anthem.The children were made to play in the indoor game area.They had art and craft classes and music class. Juice was given at 10.30 a.m. and lunch was served at 12 Noon and the children enjoyed both. Pre- KG and LKG students left the school with the parents after lunch. UKG and primary children had classes up to 3.40 PM.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 3872, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 270.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://samstudies.com/en/2016/02/12/yemen-is-peace-possible/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:54Z", "digest": "sha1:4KD3BXG4M2MZBFW2MRYACVWDWGV42F77", "length": 12558, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "samstudies.com", "title": "Yemen: Is Peace Possible? | samstudies", "raw_content": "Browse: Home / 2016 / February / 12 / Yemen: Is Peace Possible?\nDate: Fri 12 Feb 2016 20:10:50\nNearly a year on, there is no end in sight to Yemen\u2019s war. The conflict pits Ansar Allah (Huthi) rebels and military units allied with ex-President Ali Abdullah Saleh against a diverse mix of opponents, including what remains of the government of President Abed-Rabbo Mansour Hadi, backed by a Saudi-led coalition supported by the U.S., the UK and France. Ending the war requires negotiations leading to an interim settlement that must include security arrangements providing for militia withdrawal from cities, a return to the political process pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 2216 and agreement on a transitional leadership. While these are matters for Yemeni parties to decide during UN-sponsored negotiations, Saudi Arabia\u2019s buy-in will be essential, spooked as the kingdom is by what it perceives as an Iranian hand behind the Huthis and their attacks on Saudi territory. Reaching agreement will take time, a luxury Yemenis do not have. The immediate priority thus should be to secure agreement on delivering humanitarian aid and commercial goods to war-torn, besieged areas.\nThe descent into civil war has its roots in a post-2011 political transition that was overtaken by old-regime elite infighting, high-level corruption and inability of the National Dialogue Conference (a cornerstone of the 2011 transition roadmap) to produce consensus on power sharing and state structure, especially the status of south Yemen, where desire for independence is strong. The Huthis, a Zaydi (Shia) revivalist movement turned militia, thrived by framing itself as an uncorrupted outsider. They struck an opportunistic alliance with their old enemy, Saleh, against common domestic foes, including the Sunni Islamist party, Islah, the powerful Ahmar family and General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar (no relation to the family), all of whom had turned against Saleh during the 2011 uprising. When the Huthis captured Sanaa, on a wave of popular resentment against the Hadi government in September 2014, a majority of Yemenis were already disillusioned with the transition. Yet, the Huthis overstretched: trying to forcibly expand their writ over the entire country, they alienated new supporters and confirmed critics\u2019 worst fears.\nIn March 2015, the internal power struggle was eclipsed and reshaped by a Saudi-led military intervention. Saudi Arabia views the Huthis as part of an expanding Iranian threat in the region. Under the leadership of King Salman and his son Mohammed bin Salman, the defence minister and deputy crown prince, it decided to attempt to reverse Iran\u2019s perceived gains by pushing back the Huthis and reinstating the Hadi government. It rallied a coalition of nine mostly Sunni Arab states, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) prime among these. The U.S., UK and France have lent support to the war effort, even as they harbour reservations regarding the conflict\u2019s necessity and are concerned about its possible duration and unintended consequences, particularly the near-catastrophic humanitarian crisis (bordering on famine) and uncontrolled spread of violent jihadi groups such as the Yemeni franchises of al-Qaeda and the Islamic State (IS).\nThe intervention has layered a multidimensional, thus more intractable, regional conflict between Saudi Arabia and Iran onto an already complex civil war, significantly complicating prospects for peace. It has also solidified opposing domestic fronts that have little in common save for their position on the Saudi-led military campaign. On one side, the Huthis and Saleh have wrought a tactical alliance, despite their mutual distrust, against what they view as an existential threat. On the other, the anti-Huthi bloc is even more diverse, bringing together a range of Sunni Islamists, (mostly secular) southern separatists and tribally/regionally based fighters who reject Huthi/Saleh dominance but have radically different visions for the future of Yemen.\nAfter nearly a year of combat, no side is close to a decisive military victory. Huthi/Saleh fighters are ensconced in the Zaydi northern highlands, while the Saudi-led coalition and its Yemeni allies are strongest in Shafei (Sunni) areas in the south and east. As the latter have pushed the Huthi/Saleh front out of southern territories, where they were largely viewed as northern invaders, a range of armed groups, including al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and southern separatists, have moved in to take their place. If the Saudi-led coalition succeeds in capturing additional territory in the north, which it appears determined to do, the result is likely to be a protracted, bloody battle producing additional chaos and fragmentation. For its part, the Huthi/Saleh bloc is significantly complicating peace prospects by increasing cross-border attacks into Saudi Arabia, a move that makes it more difficult for the kingdom to halt the conflict when it cannot boast a clear military victory.\nEach side\u2019s commitment to UN-led peace talks is lukewarm. Neither is defeated or exhausted; both believe they can make additional military gains; and neither has been willing to make the compromises required to end the violence. The structure of talks, too, is problematic, with Saudi Arabia, a core belligerent, conspicuously absent. Prospects for a ceasefire and productive Yemeni talks would be helped by direct high-level consultations between the Huthi/Saleh bloc and Saudi Arabia over sensitive issues such as the border and the Huthis\u2019 relationship with Iran. Moreover, to succeed, UN-led negotiations must be made more inclusive, expanding as soon as possible beyond the Yemeni government and Huthi/Saleh delegations to incorporate other Yemeni stakeholders.\nThe immediate future looks bleak. The war has devastated an already weak infrastructure, opened vast opportunities for AQAP and IS to expand and widened intra-Yemeni political, regional and confessional divides. The UN estimates that at least 6,000 people have been killed, including over 2,800 civilians, the majority by Saudi-led airstrikes. Even if the UN can broker an agreement to end major combat, the road to lasting peace will be long and difficult. The country is broken to a degree that requires significant time, resources and new political agreements to overcome. Without a breakthrough, it will continue descent into state disintegration, territorial fragmentation and sectarian violence. That trajectory would have calamitous consequences for Yemen\u2019s population and severely undermine Gulf security, particularly Saudi Arabia\u2019s, by fomenting a new refugee crisis and feeding radicalisation in the region to the benefit of violent jihadi groups.\nTo achieve a general ceasefire and return to a Yemeni political process\nTo all belligerents:\n1. Abide by the law of war, refrain from media campaigns that label opponents in sectarian terms or as agents of foreign states and express support for and actively work toward a ceasefire and negotiations leading to a durable settlement.\nTo Saudi Arabia, the Huthis and former President Ali Abdullah Saleh\u2019s General People\u2019s Congress Party (GPC):\n2. Open immediate high-level consultations on priority issues, such as de-escalating tensions on the border and the Huthis\u2019 relationship with Iran, that could facilitate a UN-brokered ceasefire and meaningful intra-Yemeni talks.\nTo the government of Yemen, the Huthis and Saleh\u2019s GPC:\n3. Participate without delay or preconditions in the next round of UN-brokered negotiations on an agenda specified by the UN special envoy.\nTo the Saudi-led coalition, particularly Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE):\n4. Encourage government support for the UN special envoy\u2019s negotiating agenda, including implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2216 and compromises needed to implement it and revive the Yemeni political process.\nTo the UN Security Council permanent members, especially the U.S., UK and France:\n5. Back the UN special envoy, including by supporting a follow-up Council resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire by all sides and an inclusive political compromise.\n6. Condition the supply of weapon systems and ammunition to Saudi-led coalition members on their support for an immediate ceasefire and inclusive political negotiations.\n7. Encourage high-level, direct consultations between Saudi Arabia and the Huthi/Saleh bloc.\nTo improve the chances of a durable political settlement\nTo the UN special envoy:\n8. Improve the negotiating framework by:\na) Integrating regional security concerns and economic reconstruction into negotiations by supporting high-level official consultations and unofficial Track II discussions between Saudi Arabia and Yemeni stakeholders, particularly the Huthis and Saleh\u2019s GPC, that are separate from but inform the intra-Yemeni negotiations.\nb) Expanding negotiations to include, as soon as possible, additional Yemeni stakeholders, among them the Sunni Islamist party Islah, Salafi groups and the Southern Resistance, so as to ensure a durable ceasefire; to be followed by inclusion of civil-society groups, political parties and women\u2019s organisations, to help resolve outstanding political challenges; and\nc) Prioritising three political challenges: i) agreement on a broadly acceptable executive leadership and more inclusive government until elections; ii) a mechanism for resolving the future status of the south and other regions seeking greater devolution; and iii) accountability and national reconciliation.\nTo Ansar Allah (the Huthis):\n9. De-escalate the conflict and build confidence by: releasing political prisoners; allowing unhindered humanitarian and commercial access to civilians in Taiz; and suspending hostilities on the Saudi border for a specified period to show capacity to do so and goodwill ahead of UN talks.\nTo Saleh and the GPC:\n10. Work with Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Yemeni stakeholders to agree on the former president\u2019s departure from Yemen for a set period of time as part of the larger political settlement, ideally along with General Ali Mohsen and President Abed-Rabbo Mansour Hadi.\nTo President Hadi and the Yemeni government:\n11. De-escalate the conflict and support compromise by: refraining from calling for the military \u201cliberation\u201d of Sanaa and other cities; facilitating unhindered humanitarian and commercial access to all parts of Yemen, including Huthi-controlled areas; and recognising publicly the need for political reconciliation and a revived Yemeni political process.\nTo Yemeni parties and organisations currently left out of the UN negotiating framework, except groups that reject politics:\n12. Lobby for inclusion in the negotiations and accept an invitation, if offered, to participate in them, as well as in Track II discussions, without preconditions.\n13. Select representatives for negotiations and prepare proposals for elements of a political settlement, especially on sensitive issues such as state structure, national power sharing and militia disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR).\nTo the kingdom of Saudi Arabia:\n14. Communicate specific security requirements and political concerns, especially regarding the border, disarmament issues, and the Huthis\u2019 relationship with Iran, directly to all Yemeni stakeholders involved in negotiations and the UN special envoy.\n15. Participate, if requested by the UN special envoy, in official consultations and unofficial Track II discussions supporting Yemeni negotiations; make specific proposals for reconstruction, including in the north, and work toward incorporating Yemen into the Gulf Cooperation Council.\n16. Suspend military action in the capital, Sanaa, for a specified period of time to show goodwill ahead of UN negotiations.\nTo the UAE:\n17. Assist in political resolution of the southern issue by helping the Southern Resistance select its representation for future talks.\nTo the Islamic Republic of Iran:\n18. Approach the Yemen crisis as a low-cost, high-value opportunity to reduce tensions with Saudi Arabia by:\na) Ending inflammatory rhetoric that stokes fears of Iranian intent to use Yemen to threaten the security of Saudi Arabia;\nb) Encouraging the Huthis to participate constructively in both UN negotiations and direct discussions with Saudi Arabia on resolving the conflict; and\nc) Discussing directly with Saudi Arabia ways of de-escalating tensions in the region, including through actions in Yemen that could start with ending any existing military support to the Huthis.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 16231, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 335.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sbdirtysouthsoccer.com/medical/page/21", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:37Z", "digest": "sha1:IGGPMAGOGVLI246DORMY2MSXPT33GDAM", "length": 6240, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "sbdirtysouthsoccer.com", "title": "Medical / 677", "raw_content": "Instagram Ranked Worst for Young People's Mental Health\nThey surveyed 1500 people aged 14-23 about issues like anxiety, depression, and body image and determined trends from their answers. \"Shirley Cramer CBE of the Royal Society for Public Health said, 'Social media has become a space in which we form and build relationships, shape self-identity, express ourselves, and learn about the world around us; it is intrinsically linked to mental health \". [Full Article...]\nWayne plans Memorial Day weened events\nMay 29, Memorial Day. All donations received on National Poppy Day will be used by The American Legion to support the future of veterans, active-duty military personnel and their families with medical and financial needs. The Alto Pass Area Veterans Memorial organization plans to have a ceremony Saturday, May 27. If a Veteran's grave is inadvertently missed, there will be extra flags and holders... [Full Article...]\nReds rally to beat Rockies\nBut Holland was the last pitcher standing at the end. He issued a walk, hit a batter, but didn't allow a hit. Rockies: Manager Bud Black hadn't yet named his starter for the opener of a four-game series in Philadelphia on Monday. Gonzalez's homer was his 200th with the Rockies, making him fifth player to reach that mark. \"He looked like a prize fighter\", Black said. That was exactly what we sa... [Full Article...]\nLink-up rumours make for boring gossip: Sushant Singh\nThese are very old stories\". \"These are like freakish stories\". I know that since everything is being discussed all the time, it is hard to sell news that's not sensational. Ever since then, no party is complete for me without this song. From taking underwater lessons, to working on his diet and exercise in order to get a more muscular look and extensive training in hand-to-hand combat and weapo... [Full Article...]\nPakistan authorities seize 20 kg heroin in London bound PIA flight\nThe UK authorities claimed on Tuesday to have seized a large amount of heroin from Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) flight PK-785. \"No arrests have been made, but inquiries are ongoing\". In December previous year Pakistan Customs claimed to have recovered 17 kg of heroin worth Rs170 million from a PIA aircraft which was ready to take off for Saudi Arabia. [Full Article...]\nBeyonce, Jay Z celebrate twins at star-studded baby shower\nAlready a mother to daughter Blue Ivy , Beyonc\u00e9 will soon welcome two new babies to the world-but first, the woman is celebrating her growing family. A source told PEOPLE that the pair, who previously lived in Manhattan, wants to raise their babies in Los Angeles . 'There was a huge tent erected on the property where most of the shower took place. [Full Article...]\nPermanent solution will be found on Kashmir: Rajnath\nDespite India's efforts, Pakistan's want to destabilise the country remained same: Singh. Addressing a public event in Sikkim, he said: \"Humari sarkar Kashmir samasya ka sthai samadhan nikalegi (Our government will find a permanent solution to the problems of Kashmir)...\" The turnout was a mere 7.14%. [Full Article...]\nSpain's Alvaro Quiros wins playoff in Sicily\nQuiros had a seven-stroke lead at one point but four bogeys and a double bogey let Lombard force extra holes with both finishing at 14-under- one stroke ahead of third-placed finisher Li Haotong of China. Li took third spot after firing an albatross at the par-five 12th on his way to a joint-low round-of-the-day 66, with Angles a further stroke back thanks to a two-under 69. [Full Article...]\n\u00ab Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 Next \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 7182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 31.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://scores.torontosun.com/fb/playerstats.asp?id=28562&team=29", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:59Z", "digest": "sha1:MPH32VXAQRGMOUI5T5XCCWFVAREBFKM5", "length": 1419, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "scores.torontosun.com", "title": "Sports Scores: Leafs NHL Schedule, Jays MLB, Argos CFL, TFC | Toronto Sun", "raw_content": "Position: RB Born: 6/23/1990 Birthplace: Harrisburg, PA\nCollege: Auburn Draft: 5th Round 38th pick by Panthers (2015)\nDec. 30, 2018 12:46 PM PT1:46 PM MT2:46 PM CT3:46 PM ET20:46 GMT4:46 1:46 PM MST2:46 PM CST3:46 PM EST2:46 PM CT0:46 UAE (+1)15:46 ETNaN:\ufffd - Cameron Artis-Payne ran for 56 yards and one touchdown on 16 carries Sunday in the Carolina Panthers' 33-14 win over the New Orleans Saints. He added two receptions for two yards.\nDec. 23, 2018 12:36 PM PT1:36 PM MT2:36 PM CT3:36 PM ET20:36 GMT4:36 1:36 PM MST2:36 PM CST3:36 PM EST2:36 PM CT0:36 UAE (+1)15:36 ETNaN:\ufffd - Cameron Artis-Payne ran for seven yards on one carry Sunday in the Carolina Panthers' 24-10 loss to the Atlanta Falcons. He added one reception for 13 yards.\nDec. 9, 2018 12:44 PM PT1:44 PM MT2:44 PM CT3:44 PM ET20:44 GMT4:44 1:44 PM MST2:44 PM CST3:44 PM EST2:44 PM CT0:44 UAE (+1)15:44 ETNaN:\ufffd - Cameron Artis-Payne ran for five yards on one carry Sunday in the Carolina Panthers' 26-20 loss to the Cleveland Browns.\nNov. 18, 2018 12:40 PM PT1:40 PM MT2:40 PM CT3:40 PM ET20:40 GMT4:40 1:40 PM MST2:40 PM CST3:40 PM EST2:40 PM CT0:40 UAE (+1)15:40 ETNaN:\ufffd - Cameron Artis-Payne ran for one yard on one carry Sunday in the Carolina Panthers' 20-19 loss to the Detroit Lions.\n2015 Car 7 45 183 4.1 1 5 58 11.6 0\n2017 Car 13 18 95 5.3 1 1 2 2.0 0\n2018 Car 9 19 69 3.6 1 3 15 5.0 0\n2015 Car 1 3 7 2.3 0 1 1 1.0 0\nTotals 2 3 7 2.3 0 1 1 1.0 0", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3421, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 268.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://scores.torontosun.com/nhl/playerstats.asp?id=6765&team=22", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:34Z", "digest": "sha1:TU47FZUD4NS73XUA5AGUQMHDDTMXIUQT", "length": 15314, "nlines": 56, "source_domain": "scores.torontosun.com", "title": "Sports Scores: Leafs NHL Schedule, Jays MLB, Argos CFL, TFC | Toronto Sun", "raw_content": "Team: Vancouver Canucks Height: 6-1 Born: 2/25/1997\nPosition: RW Weight: 208 Birthplace: Burnsville, Minnesota\nFeb. 15 9:36 PM PT10:36 PM MT11:36 PM CT12:36 AM ET5:36 GMT13:36 10:36 PM MST11:36 PM CST12:36 AM EST9:36 UAE0:36 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser scored one goal in 22:58 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-3 shootout win over the Kings on Thursday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Boeser now has 20 goals on the season.\nFeb. 14 9:21 PM PT10:21 PM MT11:21 PM CT12:21 AM ET5:21 GMT13:21 10:21 PM MST11:21 PM CST12:21 AM EST9:21 UAE0:21 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 22:31 of ice time in the Canucks' 1-0 loss to the Ducks on Wednesday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game.\nFeb. 11 8:37 PM PT9:37 PM MT10:37 PM CT11:37 PM ET4:37 GMT12:37 9:37 PM MST10:37 PM CST11:37 PM EST8:37 UAE23:37 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 18:35 of ice time in the Canucks' 7-2 loss to the Sharks on Monday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game.\nFeb. 10 9:01 PM PT10:01 PM MT11:01 PM CT12:01 AM ET5:01 GMT13:01 10:01 PM MST11:01 PM CST12:01 AM EST9:01 UAE0:01 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser scored one goal in 23:15 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-3 shootout win over the Flames on Saturday. He took seven shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Boeser now has 19 goals on the season.\nFeb. 7 7:18 PM PT8:18 PM MT9:18 PM CT10:18 PM ET3:18 GMT11:18 8:18 PM MST9:18 PM CST10:18 PM EST7:18 UAE (+1)22:18 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had an assist in 18:42 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-3 overtime loss to the Blackhawks on Thursday. He took seven shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Boeser now has 19 assists on the season.\nFeb. 5 5:45 PM PT6:45 PM MT7:45 PM CT8:45 PM ET1:45 GMT9:45 6:45 PM MST7:45 PM CST8:45 PM EST5:45 UAE (+1)20:45 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 21:58 of ice time in the Canucks' 3-2 loss to the Capitals on Tuesday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game.\nFeb. 4 5:46 PM PT6:46 PM MT7:46 PM CT8:46 PM ET1:46 GMT9:46 6:46 PM MST7:46 PM CST8:46 PM EST5:46 UAE (+1)20:46 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser scored one goal in 23:47 of ice time in the Canucks' 2-1 loss to the Flyers on Monday. He took seven shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Boeser now has 18 goals on the season.\nFeb. 2 8:45 PM PT9:45 PM MT10:45 PM CT11:45 PM ET4:45 GMT12:45 9:45 PM MST10:45 PM CST11:45 PM EST8:45 UAE23:45 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser scored one goal in 12:52 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-1 win over the Avalanche on Saturday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Boeser now has 17 goals on the season.\nJan. 24 9:22 PM PT10:22 PM MT11:22 PM CT12:22 AM ET5:22 GMT13:22 10:22 PM MST11:22 PM CST12:22 AM EST9:22 UAE0:22 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had an assist in 18:23 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-2 loss to the Hurricanes on Wednesday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Boeser now has 18 assists on the season.\nJan. 20 2:49 PM PT3:49 PM MT4:49 PM CT5:49 PM ET22:49 GMT6:49 3:49 PM MST4:49 PM CST5:49 PM EST2:49 UAE (+1)17:49 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had two assists in 16:21 of ice time in the Canucks' 3-2 win over the Red Wings on Sunday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Boeser now has 17 assists on the season.\nJan. 18 8:40 PM PT9:40 PM MT10:40 PM CT11:40 PM ET4:40 GMT12:40 9:40 PM MST10:40 PM CST11:40 PM EST8:40 UAE23:40 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser tallied one goal and one assist in 16:53 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-3 win over the Sabres on Friday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Boeser now has 16 goals and 15 assists on the season.\nJan. 17 9:04 PM PT10:04 PM MT11:04 PM CT12:04 AM ET5:04 GMT13:04 10:04 PM MST11:04 PM CST12:04 AM EST9:04 UAE0:04 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 23:27 of ice time in the Canucks' 3-2 shootout loss to the Oilers on Wednesday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game.\nJan. 13 6:01 PM PT7:01 PM MT8:01 PM CT9:01 PM ET2:01 GMT10:01 7:01 PM MST8:01 PM CST9:01 PM EST6:01 UAE (+1)21:01 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser scored one goal in 18:18 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-1 win over the Panthers on Sunday. He took five shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Boeser now has 15 goals on the season.\nJan. 10 8:48 PM PT9:48 PM MT10:48 PM CT11:48 PM ET4:48 GMT12:48 9:48 PM MST10:48 PM CST11:48 PM EST8:48 UAE23:48 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 23:18 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-3 overtime loss to the Coyotes on Thursday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of -2 for the game.\nJan. 5 5:43 PM PT6:43 PM MT7:43 PM CT8:43 PM ET1:43 GMT9:43 6:43 PM MST7:43 PM CST8:43 PM EST5:43 UAE (+1)20:43 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 22:47 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-0 loss to the Maple Leafs on Saturday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of -2 for the game.\nJan. 3 6:19 PM PT7:19 PM MT8:19 PM CT9:19 PM ET2:19 GMT10:19 7:19 PM MST8:19 PM CST9:19 PM EST6:19 UAE (+1)21:19 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 23:16 of ice time in the Canucks' 2-0 loss to the Canadiens on Thursday. He took six shots and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game.\nJan. 2 6:02 PM PT7:02 PM MT8:02 PM CT9:02 PM ET2:02 GMT10:02 7:02 PM MST8:02 PM CST9:02 PM EST6:02 UAE (+1)21:02 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had two assists in 17:18 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-3 overtime win over the Senators on Wednesday. He took seven shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Boeser now has 14 assists on the season.\nDec. 31 11:40 AM PT12:40 PM MT1:40 PM CT2:40 PM ET19:40 GMT3:40 12:40 PM MST1:40 PM CST2:40 PM EST23:40 UAE14:40 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 19:48 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-0 loss to the Devils on Monday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game.\nDec. 30 9:00 PM PT10:00 PM MT11:00 PM CT12:00 AM ET5:00 GMT13:00 10:00 PM MST11:00 PM CST12:00 AM EST9:00 UAE0:00 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser tallied one goal and one assist in 21:09 of ice time in the Canucks' 3-2 overtime win over the Flames on Saturday. He took eight shots and had a plus-minus of +2 for the game. Boeser now has 14 goals and 12 assists on the season.\nDec. 27 7:45 PM PT8:45 PM MT9:45 PM CT10:45 PM ET3:45 GMT11:45 8:45 PM MST9:45 PM CST10:45 PM EST7:45 UAE (+1)22:45 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser scored one goal in 14:40 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-2 win over the Oilers on Thursday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of +2 for the game. Boeser now has 13 goals on the season.\nDec. 22 8:40 PM PT9:40 PM MT10:40 PM CT11:40 PM ET4:40 GMT12:40 9:40 PM MST10:40 PM CST11:40 PM EST8:40 UAE23:40 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 18:35 of ice time in the Canucks' 1-0 loss to the Jets on Saturday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game.\nDec. 20 8:44 PM PT9:44 PM MT10:44 PM CT11:44 PM ET4:44 GMT12:44 9:44 PM MST10:44 PM CST11:44 PM EST8:44 UAE23:44 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 16:13 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-1 win over the Blues on Thursday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game.\nDec. 18 8:55 PM PT9:55 PM MT10:55 PM CT11:55 PM ET4:55 GMT12:55 9:55 PM MST10:55 PM CST11:55 PM EST8:55 UAE23:55 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 21:29 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-2 loss to the Lightning on Tuesday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of -2 for the game.\nDec. 16 8:37 PM PT9:37 PM MT10:37 PM CT11:37 PM ET4:37 GMT12:37 9:37 PM MST10:37 PM CST11:37 PM EST8:37 UAE23:37 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser tallied one goal and two assists in 19:08 of ice time in the Canucks' 3-2 win over the Oilers on Sunday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game. Boeser now has 12 goals and 11 assists on the season.\nDec. 15 8:41 PM PT9:41 PM MT10:41 PM CT11:41 PM ET4:41 GMT12:41 9:41 PM MST10:41 PM CST11:41 PM EST8:41 UAE23:41 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser tallied one goal and one assist in 13:24 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-1 win over the Flyers on Saturday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of +3 for the game. Boeser now has 11 goals and nine assists on the season.\nDec. 13 6:55 PM PT7:55 PM MT8:55 PM CT9:55 PM ET2:55 GMT10:55 7:55 PM MST8:55 PM CST9:55 PM EST6:55 UAE (+1)21:55 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser scored one goal in 23:06 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-3 overtime loss to the Predators on Thursday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Boeser now has 10 goals on the season.\nDec. 11 5:39 PM PT6:39 PM MT7:39 PM CT8:39 PM ET1:39 GMT9:39 6:39 PM MST7:39 PM CST8:39 PM EST5:39 UAE (+1)20:39 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 17:44 of ice time in the Canucks' 3-2 win over the Blue Jackets on Tuesday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game.\nDec. 9 1:46 PM PT2:46 PM MT3:46 PM CT4:46 PM ET21:46 GMT5:46 2:46 PM MST3:46 PM CST4:46 PM EST1:46 UAE (+1)16:46 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had a hat trick in 14:22 of ice time in the Canucks' 6-1 win over the Blues on Sunday. He took four shots and had a plus-minus of +5 for the game. Boeser now has nine goals on the season.\nDec. 6 8:39 PM PT9:39 PM MT10:39 PM CT11:39 PM ET4:39 GMT12:39 9:39 PM MST10:39 PM CST11:39 PM EST8:39 UAE23:39 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 21:00 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-3 win over the Predators on Thursday. He took four shots and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game.\nDec. 4 8:39 PM PT9:39 PM MT10:39 PM CT11:39 PM ET4:39 GMT12:39 9:39 PM MST10:39 PM CST11:39 PM EST8:39 UAE23:39 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had an assist in 22:25 of ice time in the Canucks' 3-2 loss to the Wild on Tuesday. He took four shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Boeser now has eight assists on the season.\nDec. 1 3:26 PM PT4:26 PM MT5:26 PM CT6:26 PM ET23:26 GMT7:26 4:26 PM MST5:26 PM CST6:26 PM EST3:26 UAE (+1)18:26 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 20:37 of ice time in the Canucks' 2-1 loss to the Stars on Saturday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game.\nNov. 29 8:43 PM PT9:43 PM MT10:43 PM CT11:43 PM ET4:43 GMT12:43 9:43 PM MST10:43 PM CST11:43 PM EST8:43 UAE23:43 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser scored two goals in 19:59 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-3 loss to the Golden Knights on Thursday. He took six shots and had a plus-minus of +2 for the game. Boeser now has six goals on the season.\nNov. 27 8:38 PM PT9:38 PM MT10:38 PM CT11:38 PM ET4:38 GMT12:38 9:38 PM MST10:38 PM CST11:38 PM EST8:38 UAE23:38 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 18:36 of ice time in the Canucks' 2-1 overtime loss to the Kings on Tuesday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game.\nNov. 5 10:45 AM PT11:45 AM MT12:45 PM CT1:45 PM ET18:45 GMT2:45 11:45 AM MST12:45 PM CST1:45 PM EST22:45 UAE13:45 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Boeser (groin) will play Tuesday against the Kings after he practiced fully Monday.\nAnalysis: Boeser, who last played Nov. 2, has four goals and seven assists in 13 games.\nNov. 3 9:00 PM PT10:00 PM MT11:00 PM CT12:00 AM ET4:00 GMT12:00 9:00 PM MST10:00 PM CST11:00 PM EST8:00 UAE0:00 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser tallied two goals and two assists in 21:07 of ice time in the Canucks' 7-6 overtime win over the Avalanche on Friday. He took eight shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Boeser now has four goals and seven assists on the season.\nOct. 31 8:45 PM PT9:45 PM MT10:45 PM CT11:45 PM ET3:45 GMT11:45 8:45 PM MST9:45 PM CST10:45 PM EST7:45 UAE (+1)23:45 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 21:45 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-2 win over the Blackhawks on Wednesday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game.\nOct. 29 8:54 PM PT9:54 PM MT10:54 PM CT11:54 PM ET3:54 GMT11:54 8:54 PM MST9:54 PM CST10:54 PM EST7:54 UAE (+1)23:54 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had an assist in 15:03 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-2 win over the Wild on Monday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of +2 for the game. Boeser now has five assists on the season.\nOct. 27 8:47 PM PT9:47 PM MT10:47 PM CT11:47 PM ET3:47 GMT11:47 8:47 PM MST9:47 PM CST10:47 PM EST7:47 UAE (+1)23:47 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 19:14 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-0 loss to the Penguins on Saturday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game.\nOct. 23 1:16 PM PT2:16 PM MT3:16 PM CT4:16 PM ET20:16 GMT4:16 1:16 PM MST2:16 PM CST3:16 PM EST0:16 UAE (+1)16:16 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Boeser (groin) is back in the Canucks lineup on Saturday.\nAnalysis: Boeser has six points in his first nine games after racking up 55 in 62 contests as a rookie last season.\nOct. 22 8:40 PM PT9:40 PM MT10:40 PM CT11:40 PM ET3:40 GMT11:40 8:40 PM MST9:40 PM CST10:40 PM EST7:40 UAE (+1)23:40 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had an assist in 18:15 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-2 loss to the Capitals on Monday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game. Boeser now has four assists on the season.\nOct. 20 8:47 PM PT9:47 PM MT10:47 PM CT11:47 PM ET3:47 GMT11:47 8:47 PM MST9:47 PM CST10:47 PM EST7:47 UAE (+1)23:47 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had an assist in 21:20 of ice time in the Canucks' 2-1 overtime win over the Bruins on Saturday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Boeser now has three assists on the season.\nOct. 18 6:50 PM PT7:50 PM MT8:50 PM CT9:50 PM ET1:50 GMT9:50 6:50 PM MST7:50 PM CST8:50 PM EST5:50 UAE (+1)21:50 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 17:58 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-1 loss to the Jets on Thursday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game.\nOct. 16 5:39 PM PT6:39 PM MT7:39 PM CT8:39 PM ET0:39 GMT8:39 5:39 PM MST6:39 PM CST7:39 PM EST4:39 UAE (+1)20:39 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser scored one goal in 16:16 of ice time in the Canucks' 3-2 overtime win over the Penguins on Tuesday. He took three shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Boeser now has two goals on the season.\nOct. 13 6:11 PM PT7:11 PM MT8:11 PM CT9:11 PM ET1:11 GMT9:11 6:11 PM MST7:11 PM CST8:11 PM EST5:11 UAE (+1)21:11 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had an assist in 18:20 of ice time in the Canucks' 3-2 win over the Panthers on Saturday. He took five shots and had a plus-minus of +1 for the game. Boeser now has two assists on the season.\nOct. 11 6:06 PM PT7:06 PM MT8:06 PM CT9:06 PM ET1:06 GMT9:06 6:06 PM MST7:06 PM CST8:06 PM EST5:06 UAE (+1)21:06 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser scored one goal in 15:24 of ice time in the Canucks' 4-1 win over the Lightning on Thursday. He took four shots and had a plus-minus of even for the game. Boeser now has one goal on the season.\nOct. 9 5:49 PM PT6:49 PM MT7:49 PM CT8:49 PM ET0:49 GMT8:49 5:49 PM MST6:49 PM CST7:49 PM EST4:49 UAE (+1)20:49 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had an assist in 18:17 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-3 loss to the Hurricanes on Tuesday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of -3 for the game. Boeser now has one assist on the season.\nOct. 6 8:59 PM PT9:59 PM MT10:59 PM CT11:59 PM ET3:59 GMT11:59 8:59 PM MST9:59 PM CST10:59 PM EST7:59 UAE (+1)23:59 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 21:10 of ice time in the Canucks' 7-4 loss to the Flames on Saturday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of -2 for the game.\nOct. 3 8:48 PM PT9:48 PM MT10:48 PM CT11:48 PM ET3:48 GMT11:48 8:48 PM MST9:48 PM CST10:48 PM EST7:48 UAE (+1)23:48 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Brock Boeser had 14:02 of ice time in the Canucks' 5-2 win over the Flames on Wednesday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of -2 for the game.\n2016-17 Van 9 4 1 5 0 0 2 0 1 25 16.00\n2017-18 Van 62 29 26 55 -5 16 10 0 4 179 16.20\n2018-19 Van 46 20 19 39 10 18 3 0 3 141 14.18\nCareer 117 53 46 99 5 34 15 0 8 345 15.36", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 16248, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 227.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sdlegislature.gov/rules/DisplayRule.aspx?Rule=22:03", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:38Z", "digest": "sha1:YULM32B4YJGO3EGPQ6CJ3TENHCODQM6V", "length": 65, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "sdlegislature.gov", "title": "SDLRC Rule: 22:03 - ELECTRONIC RECORDING", "raw_content": "22:03:01 Electronic recording in county register of deeds office.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 2024, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 102.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://senioradvocatetx.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:59Z", "digest": "sha1:EYC5EF6UIGALKXX7ZG6QLQD7W27NCNVJ", "length": 1466, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "senioradvocatetx.org", "title": "Advocate Legal Senior Center | Houston Legal Guardianship | Home", "raw_content": "Advocate Legal Senior Center provides direct legal representation of persons interested in seeking guardianship for a loved one who is incapacitated due to physically or mentally disabling conditions. Legal representation is vitally important in obtaining guardianship. As an experienced organization in this area, Advocate Legal Senior Center can offer assistance in obtaining guardianship for a loved one, and navigating the process once someone is appointed as guardian.\nAdvocate Legal Senior Center offers and Training program for those who are currently Guardians and for those just starting the process. Besides, guardianship assistance programs, Advocate Legal Senior Center can assist you with Government, Public, Consumer, Geriatric care, and Housing Senior assistance programs.\nStarted in 1982, Ms. Norma Bradley found a need to advocate for Seniors. This process started from her own need to personally find out more about caring for Seniors. She found that the process of becoming a Guardian was complicated for the lay person and decided to research and make it easier others.\nThe purpose of the Guardianship Program is to provide guardianship and/or conservatorship service through court appointment for adults with developmental disabilities who are receiving services or financial assistance and who have no other individual or entity qualified and/or willing to serve in this capacity.\nFind out more on how Advocate Legal Senior Center can help you!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2485, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://shaleenergyinsider.com/2018/08/16/rain-fury-devastates-kerala-cochin-international-aiport/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:12Z", "digest": "sha1:QF4IDH5JVO6INISNQVSWDOD5UEDNI42N", "length": 2493, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "shaleenergyinsider.com", "title": "Rain fury devastates Kerala, Cochin International Aiport completely submerged", "raw_content": "You are here: Main \u00bb Rain fury devastates Kerala, Cochin International Aiport completely submerged\n\"The situation is bad in many parts of the state and the number (of deaths) will likely increase\", a senior official from the Kerala State Disaster Management Authority said.\n\"Once the water recedes, it will take us 24 hours to clean up\".\nThe flood situation worsened in Kerala on Thursday with the public transport system virtually collapsing in many parts of central Kerala after the Southern Railways and Kochi Metro suspended their operations due to floods.\nA heavy rainfall \"red-alert\" has been issued across much of the state, which is home to around 33 million people, the official added. \"All are requested to cooperate\". Telecommunication companies have also been told to maintain services despite the challenges.\nHundreds of houses have been damaged by floods, rain and landslides.\n\"It has been informed that water level inside the airport continues to rise and heavy rain is predicted till Saturday\", said the statement. He noted that the tragedy is unparalleled in Kerala's history and the state is in \"great pain\".\nKochi city airport will also stay closed until Saturday afternoon. Speaking at a press conference Wednesday, Vijayan said, \"Almost all dams are opened, most of our water treatment plants are submerged\".\nRescue operations by volunteers are on to help the stranded and worst affected in the floods.\nKochi airport, one of the busiest in the country, handles 42 domestic arrivals and 37 departures every day. The Kerala Chief Minister's Office said they are releasing water whenever it reaches the highest storage level.\nThe airport at Nedumbassery near Kochi (Cochin International Airport - CIAL) caters to a significant number of more than 3mn Malayalis living overseas. The authorities hinted that the operations may not resume as expected earlier as the Periyar continued to be in spate.\nVistara announced on Twitter that the UK883 and UK882 flights to/from Cochin have been cancelled for Wednesday, while SpiceJet has advised travellers to visit the airline website to get updated information.\nIn fact, due to flooding and landslips, several trains at the Thiruvananthapuram-Nagarcoil route have been cancelled. He has been living at his workplace since Wednesday while his daughter, accompanied by his sister and family, lives in a relief camp set up by members of a local political party.\nThe State has been seeking financial support from people across the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 13188, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 303.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://silentcomedymafia.com/viewtopic.php?t=2017", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:28Z", "digest": "sha1:WRBPZUO3Y3FXIDIEXLMTG2USNQDDCE4G", "length": 353, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "silentcomedymafia.com", "title": "Behind the Scenes footage shooting OH MR. PORTER (1937) - SilentComedyMafia.com", "raw_content": "Behind the Scenes footage shooting OH MR. PORTER (1937)\nIt's only a minute or so, but here's some newsreel footage shot during the making of OH MR. PORTER (1937) with Will Hay when they were shooting the train crash sequence at the end:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooSnb_SPTl8\nHaven't seen OH MR. PORTER?:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsE2jHooRKE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1592, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 100.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://slamdmag.com/2016/11/artist-profile-max-grundy-fear-is-the-new-beauty/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:57Z", "digest": "sha1:TNKEM7GCX3UIY743OS6KXVJ3BP77FZJK", "length": 4932, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "slamdmag.com", "title": "Artist Profile: Max Grundy \u2013 Fear is the New Beauty \u2013 Slam'd Mag", "raw_content": "Previous ArticleLoveless: Jay's 1968 Ford F-350\nNext ArticleSEMA 2016: New Product Spotlight\nMax Grundy is a name known far and wide for his one-of-a-kind \u201cpost apocalyptic\u201d creations. One of the most talented and unique artists to have brought his own style to the automotive world, we\u2019re quite fortunate to have him as an integral part of Team Slam\u2019d. As the auto-industry has developed over the last century and-a-half, customs having popularized through the decades but automotive/car art is still a relatively new creative endeavor in comparison. We spent a day with the grand-master himself to learn more about what makes him tick:\nPhotos: Mike Alexander | Words: Michael Phillips & Mike Alexander | Video: David Apodaca\nMax Grundy\u2019s unique body of work draws inspiration from a variety of related and un-related automotive factors. Fascinated by the concepts and implications of propaganda used in the eras of World War, many of Grundy\u2019s designs are visually rooted in golden propaganda era techniques. Similar styles and philosophies of artistic expression were used to develop american comic books, bringing life to modern western mythos. Coinciding with his attraction to the genre, comic books and particularly those of the 1940s also influenced this combination of bold style and design.\nThe heavy black outlines and bold / block color technique is indicative of classic americana. In addition to being iconic styling of comic books, war-time propaganda, and american traditional tattoo style, thematic elements used by Grundy can be found in pop-art, art deco, and post-modern european fine art. These all tie to other styles again and fit congruently with Grundy and his ability to beautifully mix mediums for their striking results in the automotive realm. Furthermore to the various styles and influences, Max brings all of his own personality and soul to the canvas when creating each and every design. A constant fascination with the concept of phobias and their extreme diversity is one of the many fascinations that Max attributes to his inspirations, as many of his art pieces feature a characterizing phobia that lends itself to the visuals and color schemes used.\nOriginally from Utah and holding a Master\u2019s Degree in Art History, Max Grundy began his career as an Art Teacher but something that kept nagging him back then was the way the \u201creal art world\u201d viewed automotive art. His teachers and professors throughout school were constantly quoted as saying things like \u2013 \u201cYou\u2019ll never make a living being an automotive artist\u201d \u2013 which of course, only fueled Grundy\u2019s fire to go out on his own.\nWith a very supportive girl friend (now wife), Max decided it was time to pursue his art full-time \u2013 and knowing that Utah just wasn\u2019t going to cut it, they packed up and headed to LA to be fully immersed into the Southern California automotive mecca. Of course, this was a huge risk, but his heart led him to fully pursue his passions and continue to grow them into what they have become today.\nHis artwork has continued to evolve and polarize. Over the last decade, Max has been commissioned by major manufacturers, SEMA, and even Disney. The now theme and tagline for Max\u2019s work is one that he has long seen as his identifying thesis. Simply put, \u201cFear is the new beauty.\u201d Max sees his body of work as being a counter strike against the mass exploitation of fear in the media for control and propaganda. By flipping the tables with a paint brush, Max displays the fears that consume people into beautiful and soulful creations, thus disarming the tool of mass media. In his own words:\n\u201cMy creation blows up the daily powers of fear to an extreme ratio, then puts this spectacle into the gallery environment. When the viewer sees it in this situation, it will become a tangible thing made of shapes and colors, instead of the specter of fear. It now becomes isolated. The threat is neutralized, maybe turned into a novelty. The fear is now a form of entertainment for the public.\u201d \u2013 Max Grundy\nMax\u2019s artwork is next level and it\u2019s everything we love about cars, everything we love about people, about hotrods, and about the custom Slam\u2019d lifestyle. Max Grundy take what he loves, takes what he believes, takes what he wants to communicate and through passionate hard work, he puts it on full display for the world to embrace. While the medium is different and the process unique, this is indistinguishable akin to what so many of us seek to achieve with our rides. Max and his team have since turned their attentions toward designing a few kickass custom vehicle builds each year under the moniker \u201cMax Grundy Designs\u201d with a few insane COE builds under their belts, we can\u2019t wait to see what\u2019s next! Many thanks to Max and his hard work in making the world a better place, one piece at a time.\nWritten by Michael Phillips November 14, 2016 Artist Profiles, Issue 12\nWet Coast European Car Show \u2013 Carpinteria, CA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 6383, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://social.diply.com/7679/24-people-reveal-the-moment-they-knew-their-relationship-was-ove", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:01Z", "digest": "sha1:H3GOS4YBTZ7PVQZOLKP43SII64XGFRD3", "length": 7561, "nlines": 54, "source_domain": "social.diply.com", "title": "24 People Reveal The Moment They Knew Their Relationship Was Over", "raw_content": "24 People Reveal The Moment They Knew Their Relationship Was Over\nDiply 8 May 2018\nSome relationships are meant to come to an end. Some fizzle out, some end over mutual agreement, some end over fights. But for many of us, when we look back on a relationship that has ended, we can recall the exact moment we knew it was over.\nThese people from Reddit revealed the moment they knew, and it's as heartbreaking as you'd imagine.\n1. If someone is making you cry, they probably aren't worth being with anymore.\n\"When I realized that I was sitting in the dark crying over the same problems I had been sitting in the dark crying over a year before.\n365 days and nothing had changed.\"\n2. No one should force themselves to be with someone.\n\"When my phone vibrated and I didn't hope it was him anymore and I had to make a conscious effort when talking to him. It didn't come naturally anymore.\"\n3. Thinking about the future should be exciting, not dreadful.\n\"When I thought about our future together and realized the idea of marrying him and starting a family filled me with dread. I very much wanted both of those things for myself, but I knew it would never work with him.\"\n4. Never stay with someone just for the sake of it.\n\"When I looked at him and thought, 'Maybe we should just keep dating until both of us find people we'd actually like to be with.'\"\n5. No one deserves to be anything but a first choice.\n\"When I realized he still didn't care about me as much as he cared about 'the one who got away' and he didn't argue it when I asked if we should break up. It still sucks.\"\n6. It's pretty bad if you have no excuse not to see your partner.\n\"When I cancelled a date because of no other reason than that I just didn't want to hang out with him.\"\n\"When he told me he was feeling nostalgic so I started to talk about the way we used to talk to each other back when we were closer and he replied with, 'Mittmatt, that's a black hole in time. I love you, but I don't miss it. Those were just days... Time stopped after summer and the rest is just the same day replaying itself. My nostalgia has nothing to do with us.'\nYeah, that stung a bit.\"\n8. Can't argue with a feeling that strong.\n\"We went on a weekend trip to go to see a Calvin Harris show. It was almost like one last effort to make things work. We were together at the show the entire time except for 3 minutes when I had to go to the bathroom. The second I left, he played 'sweet nothing' which was our song. When I got back to my girlfriend, she was crying because it really felt like things were over then.\"\n9. Hopefully you find someone who appreciates those gestures.\n\"When all my romantic spontaneous gestures stop being romantic and are annoying to her instead; holding doors open, surprise flowers, surprise tickets to whatever show, fancy home made dinner. The moment you realize that kissing and holding hands becomes a chore for her that's when you know it's over. Wasted a good 8 years doing those things and thought we'd get married but people change I guess.\"\n10. Why would he be okay with you going a date with someone else?!\n\"It started with small signs. I came home from work, asked her how her days was and she responded jovially with: 'I went out on a date to a Cubs game.' Naturally, I was not happy and she began to call me closed minded. She was a greeter for a bar in Chicago, and some random customer walked up to her and asked her if she wanted to go to the game with him, she obliged.\nAs the weeks went on she began spending less and less time at our apartment. When I had to twist her arm to spend my birthday with me... I guess I knew the relationship was over...\"\n11. When it's all you can think about, it's a sign.\n\"When in my free time I would find my mind wandering into the conversation of the break up and try to find the right words.. took months for me to realize that's what I really wanted.\"\n12. Your subconscious knows more than you do.\n\"When you get that horrible anxious feeling in your stomach when nothing is even wrong, you're not hiding anything, you're not arguing, you just know you will be for some reason at some point.\"\n13. People change, but real love accepts who that person becomes. Otherwise, it's over.\n\"If you're more in love with the memories than the person in front of you, it's over.\"\n14. You shouldn't feel like you are always doing something wrong. It's exhausting and not healthy.\n\"When I realized I always blamed myself and apologized for things that were out of my control.\"\n15. No words.\n\"When my dad was arrested and extradited to another state, I was going through a ton of stress. Not only was I in grad school and working two jobs, I was the one who understood the lawyers the most, it was up to me to make the 1500 mile trips for court appearances because my family and I agreed I was the one that should go. One day, while having a nervous breakdown after a fight with my boyfriend at the time because he wasn't being supportive, he says, 'at times like this I'm glad your dad is going to prison for the rest of his life. You are so spoiled by him.'\"\n16. You should be comforting her and reassuring her. She clearly loves you.\n\"When I cried because I thought we were going to break up and he laughed in my face.\"\n17. There's keeping your phone on you, and then there's making sure it's never out of your sight.\n\"When she lied about every thing she was doing and kept her phone with her 24/7.\"\n18. I can't imagine how that would have hurt.\n\"When I tried to kiss him and he pulled away for the millionth time. He will probably never know how much that hurt me. I felt like he didn't want me, that showing physical affection was a chore.\"\n19. You can't force it.\n\"With my last GF when she called me and when I knew it was her and didn't pick it up and when she called me again I picked it up by accident and invented an excuse not to talk to her. I knew then I couldn't stand her anymore. I should have broken up with her way before that though, my fault.\"\n20. Helping each other out shouldn't be a job.\n\"This sounds a little ridiculous, but I went out of town for a weekend and asked her to stop by and feed my kitty a couple times and she replied 'Are you going to pay me?' The fact that she's incapable of doing something nice without benefiting herself, made me almost immediately resent her. I knew after two years that reply was going to end it.\"\n21. Dump him now!\n\"Two days ago. He snapped at me on the ride home after my abortion. I was ashamed and exhausted. He was annoyed the appointment had finished early and interrupted his nap.\"\n22. You shouldn't have to beg your partner to be there.\n\"When I realized I was doing all the work in the relationship. I'd make a date, and he just won't show up. The worst was on my birthday. I sat on the park bench for 2 hours waiting and he didn't even have the decency to call me. I must have looked pathetic sobbing alone on a park bench but I was really distraught.\"\n23. Good riddance, I say!\n\"When, shortly after taking me on a romantic trip to Europe, he came downstairs one morning and calmly told me to grab my things so that he could drop me off at my folks' place. He mailed the rest of my stuff to my mother.\"\n24. You should be with someone who makes it easy.\n\"When I stopped trying to make her happy, and only put in enough effort to keep her happy. I would only call because it was expected, not because I genuinely wanted to talk to her. I would only reciprocate feelings and gestures, rarely initiate them. It was a ****** feeling that I didn't enjoy, but I couldn't help it.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 8338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 254.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://socrates.clarke.edu/aplg0219.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:18Z", "digest": "sha1:D7AET6BEBKDFVHAXWBBNXO7JTXDK3UMJ", "length": 1373, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "socrates.clarke.edu", "title": "The Last Days of Socrates", "raw_content": "An oracle can be a person, a place , or a thing. As a person an oracle is a priest or priestess who administers a shrine. Such oracles were considered to be in close contact with a god and thereby able to act as mediums to the god. In this fashion, Greeks could pilgrimage to the oracle in order to ask important questions of the gods and receive their answers. Until late in the history of Delphi, the medium was always a young woman. She would sit on a tripod, go into a state of frenzy, and then relay to the person who asked the question the response of the god. It is worthy of note, that despite the male dominated world of the ancient Greeks this role of direct communion with the god Apollo at Delphi was reserved for a woman. Least we go too far in interpreting the significance of this, however, note that the god's answers were often in riddle form, amphibolies, requiring an interpretation which was done by the shrine's priest. Thus, the old stereotype that women are quite emotional while men are very rational has been around at least since ancient times.\nAs a place, an oracle was the holy site itself. There were many such shrines in classical times with the greatest being at Delphi where Apollo, the most esteemed of the oracular gods, resided.\nFinally, as a thing, it was the pronouncement of the god itself. This is the primary signficance of the word.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 4, "original_length": 1407, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 213.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sodacitybizwire.com/five-points-summer-sidewalk-sale-july-27th-29th", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:00Z", "digest": "sha1:JQYITQ7WBEOMORDPUVJOO7X4GM6BBFXJ", "length": 2391, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "sodacitybizwire.com", "title": "Five Points Summer Sidewalk Sale: July 27th \u2013 29th", "raw_content": "Five Points Summer Sidewalk Sale: July 27th \u2013 29th\nCOLUMBIA, S.C. (July 25, 2018) \u2013 The Five Points Association invites the community to celebrate shopping locally this weekend at the annual Five Points Summer Sidewalk Sale. From July 27th to July 29th, patrons can expect to save big with many stores offering huge sales and specials neighborhood wide.\nBohemian: 75% or more off everything in the store! Be sure to stop by on Sunday, July 29th for Bohemian's last day\nThe Gourmet Shop: $1 wine tasting on Saturday, July 28th from 1-3pm\nPetal: Storewide closing sale of 50%-75% off. Be sure to stop in on Sunday, July 29th for Petal's last day\nVestique: 20% off dresses and jumpsuits and additional 40% off sale items\nMeters are enforced in Five Points from 11am-6pm every day but Sunday\nComplimentary parking will be available on Saturday, July 28th and Sunday, July 29th in the State Garage at 2221 Devine Street\nAbout Five Points:\nFive Points has served as downtown Columbia, S.C.\u2019s original village neighborhood for shopping, dining, entertainment and personal services since 1915. Extending from the intersection of Santee Avenue, Harden and Devine Streets to the surrounding residential neighborhoods and USC, Five Points encompasses nearly 150 businesses, many of which are locally, independently owned. Five Points celebrated its Centennial throughout 2015 and has since kicked off the start of the next 100 years with fresh community events, public art initiatives and district enhancements.\nAbout the Five Points Association:\nThe Five Points Association is a non-profit organization whose principle task is ensuring that Five Points stays an integral and important part of the city of Columbia. The association has accomplished and endured many major infrastructure, development and beautification projects over the years. The association hosts annual events that continue to grow with each year and entertain thousands of people within the city of Columbia, as well as the state of South Carolina.\nWebsite: http://fivepointscolumbia.com\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/fivepointssc\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/fivepointssc\nInstagram: https://instagram.com/fivepointssc\nPinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/fivepointssc\nHashtags: #SidewalkSale I #shop5points I #shoplocal\nFor more information about the Five Points Summer Sidewalk Sale, please visit www.FivePointsColumbia.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 6877, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 316.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sokol.co.uk/middleton-richard-of/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:21Z", "digest": "sha1:UOKDNKTHFVFNAXRPII66WDE6WNFHRQ7E", "length": 3815, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "sokol.co.uk", "title": "MIDDLETON, Richard of \u2013 Sokol Books", "raw_content": "MIDDLETON, Richard of\nDIALOGUE ON THEOLOGY AND MUNDANE LIFE\nIn quartus sententiarum resolute questiones. (with) Questiones quodlibetales.\nVenice, Lazarus Soardus, 5 September and 10 July 1509.\nTwo works in one. Folio. ff (xii) 237; 43 (-blank f6). Double column, Gothic letter in two sizes, plain and foliated woodcut initials, extensive printed side notes, publisher\u2019s white on black device on verso of last. Title page a bit foxed, infrequent contemporary manuscript notes, underlinings, small hole affecting a very few letters to A2, faint damp stain towards outer margins in a few quires. A very good, clean, well-margined copy in contemporary vellum, slightly later vellum spine superimposed. Early paper library label and title to spine, edges speckled red and black.\nRare edition by Benzonus of Middleton\u2019s commentary on the fourth book of Peter Lombard\u2019s great \u2018Sentences,\u2019 accompanied by \u2018Quodlibeta,\u2019 related disputations. It was one of very few works by an Englishman of sufficient reputation to be internationally printed in the incunable and post-incunable periods. The fourth book covers \u2018the sacraments in general, the seven sacraments in particular, and the four last things, death, judgment, hell, and heaven.\u2019 (Catholic Encyclopaedia).\nThe Quodlibeta were answers to scholarly questions posed by pupils or by interested parties. They address many and varied topics, religious and scientific, including one of the earliest discussions of hypnotism, auto-suggestion, and telepathy. The possibility of resurrection, the nature of the human intellect, whether Peter sinned when he denied Christ, the meaning of \u2018good luck,\u2019 if one has sinned having done something through direst necessity, and the morality of the marriage of two persons of wildly differing years i.a. are discussed.\nThe standard theological textbook of the medieval university, the \u2018Sentences\u2019 is a compilation of extracts from the Bible, religious Fathers (especially Augustine), and other sources of authority, and covers the whole body of theological doctrine to form the basis for virtually the entire field of Christian theology and its scholastic interpretation. It represented the first effort to bring together commentaries on the full range of theological issues on a systematic basis, and present different views on complex theological points. A commentary on the \u2018Sentences\u2019 was required of every aspiring master of theology, making it the predominant non-Biblical work most commented on up to the 16th C, and Middleton\u2019s was regarded as a leader in the field.\nRichard of Middleton (c. 1249 \u2013 1302) was a Franciscan friar, theologian and philosopher. His works pioneer the move away from a strict Augustinian theology to a more scholastic one. Known as \u2018doctor solidus et fundatissimus,\u2019 he was a friend of Duns Scotus, who also composed a commentary on the \u2018Sentences.\u2019 Perhaps the most famous argument Middleton advances in this commentary (first published in 1489) is his fierce opposition to the ordination of women. As well as the more conventional objections to the weak and emotional character, and submissive nature of women rendering them wholly unfit for office, he also advances the compelling argument that women cannot be ordained, as the tonsure which is required for minor orders would not be suitably becoming to females.\nThis edition, published as part of a four volume series between 1507 and 1509, is significantly expanded from the Gregorii editions of 1489 and 1499, and is the most complete Mediavilla commentary on the final, and arguably most theologically significant, section of the \u2018Sentences.\u2019\nBM STC It. p554. Shaaber R36 (11 places). Adams M1422 & M1425.\nIn Early Books, Subjects & Interests Tagged Education, Philosophy, Religion Bookmark the permalink.\n\u2190 TORSELLINO, Orazio\nBRACTON, Henry \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 4730, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 335.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://solaia.net/en/26-generazioni/pian-delle-vigne/pian-delle-vigne-vigna-ferrovia-2012", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:27Z", "digest": "sha1:KNR7G6HDNOXWW6MVHIALCFFLGRUBJOF4", "length": 2992, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "solaia.net", "title": "Pian delle Vigne Vigna Ferrovia / 2012 | Marchesi Antinori", "raw_content": "The 2012 vintage was characterized by an Autumn of balanced weather followed by a cold Winter and a mild Spring. Summer was marked by a climate which, on the whole, was hot, particularly during its initial part, assisting a regular ripening of the grapes. Towards the end of August, significant drops in temperature and important temperature swings from daytime heat to evening and nighttime coolness favored the development of the intensity and complexity of the aromatic components of the Sangiovese grapes. The picking of the grapes took place between late September and early October in days with a dry and mild climate.\nThe careful and precise selection of the grape bunches, carried out by means of a cropping thinning in various phases before full ripeness was achieved, along with generally fine weather, guaranteed the arrival in the cellars of grapes where were perfectly whole, healthy and ripe. The berries, after destemming and a soft pressing, produced a must which went immediately into the stainless steel fermentation tanks where it fermented and macerated on its skins for about 24 days before leaving the tanks to be aged in oak casks. The slow and gradual aging began in 130 gallon (500 liter) barrels and then proceeded in 800 gallon (3000) liter formats, and the total aging period lasted two and a half years. In the month of May 2016 the Vignaferrovia Brunello di Montalcino Riserva left its casks to be bottled and then aged before release.\nThe Pian della Vigne estate, located approximately four miles (six kilometers) from the town of Montalcino, takes its name from a characteristic 19th century railroad station located on the estate\u2019s grounds. The property consist of some 460 total acres (184 hectares), 160 of which (65 hectares) are planted to vines in vineyards with a southeastern exposure at 425 feet (130 meters) above sea level. Pian della Vigne has followed the philosophy of aging in large casks which preserves the exceptional integrity of the fruit of the Sangiovese grape and endows Brunello with its characteristics vibrant elegance. The estate has belonged to the Antinori family since 1995, the year of the first Pian delle Vigne vintage.\nVignaferrovia is produced, and solely in the finest vintages, from the grapes of a small \u2013 eleven acre (four and a half hectare) \u2013 vineyard plot adjacent to the former (19th century) railroad station of the Pian della Vigne estate. The soil is principally a calcareous clay rich in small stones. The wine was not produced in 2005, 2008, and 2011.\nThe 2012 Vignaferrovia shows an intense ruby red color. The nose offers, initially, notes of wild cherries, ripe black fruit, and red currants then balanced by supplementary balsamic and spicy sensations. The palate is rich and full and character by well integrated velvety tannins. The long and persistent finish is marked by hints of spices, fruit under spirits, and chocolate and given a further complexity and vigor by a light and delicate vein of acidity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 4722, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://solarey.net/model-damaris-lewis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:16Z", "digest": "sha1:BKLAINHMJVKDNR4ZZO5MWMSTLIQAKUA2", "length": 2607, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "solarey.net", "title": "Model: Damaris Lewis | Sola Rey", "raw_content": "Ethnicity: African descent.\nHer parents are from the West Indies/ Caribbean.\nMs. Lewis also went on one of Prince\u2019s tours as an dancer.\nDamaris Lewis is an American model that appeared in the 2009, 2010, and 2011 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issues. Lewis was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York.\nPrince\u2019s muse: His reward was in his giving \u2013 CNN Video\nLewis was discovered while performing with her childhood dance company Restoration Dance Theater at Chelsea Piers.\nShe decided to wait until her second year of high school before signing a contract with Elite Model Management.\nLewis has appeared in campaigns for Black/Up, Clarins, Tsumori Chisato, and Tsumori Chisato, Victoria\u2019s Secret\u2019s Pink line, and Yves Saint Laurent (brand).\nhttp://solarey.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Damaris-Lewis-701.mp4\nShe has done Editorial shoots for Sports Illustrated Swimsuit 2009, 2010, 2011; Essence (magazine), French Marie Claire, Gala, Pride Magazine London, Trace (magazine), Uptown magazine, and Vibe Magazine.\nTaking a step into entertainment arenas, Lewis appeared briefly in the 2011 movie Limitless, dancing in a club scene with Bradley Cooper.\nShe accompanied Kate Upton at a Los Angeles Clippers game when Upton was filmed doing a rendition of the Dougie dance that went viral.\nThe West Indies is a region of the Caribbean Basin and North Atlantic Ocean that includes the islands of the Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago.\nWith model Joan Smalls\nJoan Smalls Rodr\u00edguez is a Puerto Rican fashion model. In 2013, she ranked at #8 on Forbes magazine\u2019s \u201cWorld\u2019s Highest-Paid Models\u201d list. In 2011, she became the first Latina model to represent Est\u00e9e Lauder cosmetics.\nShe appeared in the music video for Kanye West\u2019s single \u201cMonster\u201d.After months of secret rehearsals, in May 2012, she got the chance to showcase some of the dancing talents she trained to do.\nFamed musician Prince (musician) selected her as his Muse & Dancer during his Welcome 2 Australia Tour 2012 with The New Power Generation.\nLewis continuing touring with Prince & NPG for his 2012 Welcome to Chicago Tour, appeared with the band on Jimmy Kimmel live, and served as his muse for his closing show at SXSW 2013 in Austin Texas.\nXunantunich , Belize (Central America)\nCurious face from Yucatec, Belize\nAt the Boys & Girls Club\u2019s SMART Girls Expo\nWith Hoda Kotb from NBC\u2019s Today Show (above)\nBeing interviewed at a radio station\nDamaris Lewis \u2013 Model, Host, Dancer\nafrican roots, black model, Caribbean model, damaris lewis, Model damaris lewis, morena, Prince, s.i. model, Solid Gold Dancer, sports illustrated model, west Indian model", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 9451, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 262.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sole.rs/eng/product/vvk-with-cover", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:20Z", "digest": "sha1:NFOXZGVQNQ2MJR55PVKWJNKRIVU3L2KP", "length": 583, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "sole.rs", "title": "VVK Serie (With Cover) | \u0160OLE Ltd. - Metal containers manufacture company", "raw_content": "Developed for roll-on/off containers, this weatherproof cover consists of a single-piece steel plate hinged lengthwise to one of the container's side walls. By means of a pinion-jack mounted to the container's front wall, the cover can be opened at a maximum angle of 95 degrees; thereby the charging aperture is extended to cover the entire (container) floor space.\nThe steel sliding cover is a cover for roll-on/off containers. It consists of two plates on roller-bearings, which can be moved in such a way that charging becomes possible across half of the container's floor space.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1318, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 156.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://somethingscary.com/something-scary/something-scary-vol-2-supernatural-true-crimes-unsolved-mysteries/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:31Z", "digest": "sha1:A2D2FMK452NAXCV32LTJXY7C7HZH5IQ5", "length": 253, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "somethingscary.com", "title": "Something Scary Vol 2 - Supernatural True Crimes & Unsolved Mysteries - Something Scary", "raw_content": "Even with today\u2019s knowledge and technologies, some things just CAN\u2019T BE EXPLAINED. Sapphire sheds light on supernatural tales of true crime and unsolved mysteries that have us shaking our heads and hiding behind the covers. Want to hear something scary?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 3408, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 321.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sonialawson.co.uk/gallery.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:59Z", "digest": "sha1:BYNSA5DIBWLJRTP2GFGLZ5HXJEL6D3IB", "length": 1836, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "sonialawson.co.uk", "title": "Sonia Lawson's Painting's", "raw_content": "From the mid 60s to the mid 70s I felt myself to be an artist of conscience and accountability; a witness.\n\u201cLawson is concerned with the actual quality of brushwork. There is something deliberately public and oratorial about her paintings, though they are also, and paradoxically, domestic.\u201d\nWorks of that period are from a limited palette, concentrating on the gravity of the subject matter, eschewing beguiling colour as inappropriate to the case.\nMy interest is to solve the difficulty of using recognisable imagery, yet having the freedom of abstraction, evading the strictures of narrative, yet still using, say, a boat, a tree, a figure if I want to, and if I use them it is important to simultaneously try and break the bounds of familiarity\nMy recent scoring of the surface, making runes with the brush handle in the paint and cutting into the thick layers with a blade are beginning to take on a primitive, basic clarity, while the paint is a sophisticated, crafted surface worked on over a long time. The combination is a positive piece of building. Now all subject matter can hold its own subjective reality and I am currently working within the broad scope which this allows.\n\u201cI don\u2019t believe Francis Bacon has done anything more disturbing\u201d - Carol Weight, Lawson\u2019s tutor at the Royal College of Art, discussing Sonia Lawson\u2019s painting \u2018Figure at Dawn\u2019\nFigure at Dawn c.1966 - 67, oil on canvas, 183 x 153 cm\nSeparation at Dawn 1970, oil on canvas, 153 x 122 cm\nHomage to Moli\u00e8re and Watteau 1981, oil on canvas, 198 x 153 cm\nCurrently I want the paint to have its own indulgence; oil, pigments, colour, honed and wrought - not just gestural notations, but something made and \u2018built\u2019: growing and filling out like a fed thing.\nShore 1994, oil on canvas, 89 x 169 cm\nNotes from a Secret Diary 2005, oil on canvas, 91 x 71 cm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3751, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 319.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://specialolympicsdayton.org/circle.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:35Z", "digest": "sha1:UZRKIRGQMMQVC6GPW3IC3AO7V37N7WBY", "length": 825, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "specialolympicsdayton.org", "title": "Special Olympics Dayton OH l Greater Dayton Special Olympics l Ohio Special Olympics", "raw_content": "The Meaning of the Special Olympics Logo\nThe logo has five people who each have six arms. The down position means \"downtrodden\", remembering a time when many people thought those with intellectual disabilities were not able to make good decisions or try new things. This often describes the lives of athletes before they became involved in Special Olympics. Many had few friends and spent most of their time alone. The straight arms mean \"equal\", showing that our athletes are just like everyone else. The raised arms represent \"joy\", and realizing ultimate goals. The five people represent the five continents involved in Special Olympics at the time the logo was created. The people are placed in a circle to represent the world as there are Special Olympic athletes and volunteers in almost every country around the globe.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 1253, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 208.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://spie.org/Publications/Proceedings/Paper/10.1117/12.468701", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:46Z", "digest": "sha1:OF6Q7ILPIWRYRVSGPJUW23BXKMC65BES", "length": 1681, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "spie.org", "title": "Optics education: a blueprint for the 21st century | (2002) | Gaines Walker | Publications | Spie", "raw_content": "Optics education: a blueprint for the 21st century\nAuthor(s): Janice M. Gaines Walker; Jason Biggs; Aimee Gibbons; Gloria G. Putnam; T. L. Nally; Barry L. Shoop\nIn latter 2001, SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering and the Optical Society of America (OSA) will hold a series of three workshops to develop a long-range plan for impacting formal science education in optics in the U.S. The National Science Foundation, with matching support from the societies and industry participants, is funding these workshops. This paper will report out on the workshop results. The stated goal of the workshops is the creation of A Blueprint for the 21st Century. This Blueprint will include an analysis of short and long-term needs in optics education, an assessment of resources and capacities of the optics community to meet these needs, and development of an action plan for a more visible and viable national optics education program. The workshops will be held between July and November 2001 in varying locations around the U.S. Participants in the workshops will include members of OSA and SPIE, and a variety of experts in informal, youth, and minority science education. The workshops will be independently evaluated for their effectiveness in meeting the stated goals of the workshops.\nJanice M. Gaines Walker, SPIE---The International Society for Optical Engineering (United States)\nJason Biggs, OSA---Optical Society of America (United States)\nAimee Gibbons, OSA---Optical Society of America (United States)\nGloria G. Putnam, Eastman Kodak Co. (United States)\nT. L. Nally, KAR Associates, Inc. (United States)\nBarry L. Shoop, U.S. Military Academy (United States)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 4233, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 204.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sports-kings.com/uncategorized/arsenal-star-50-million-move-manchester-united", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:58Z", "digest": "sha1:5GDQOQCNWKJRYYSCTSNUUT6MXXG2CFWS", "length": 3148, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "sports-kings.com", "title": "Arsenal Star with \u00a350 Million Move to Manchester United", "raw_content": "Home / Featured / Arsenal Star with \u00a350 Million Move to Manchester United\nArsenal Star with \u00a350 Million Move to Manchester United 1\nThere\u2019s some interesting news for soccer enthusiasts that has been making headlines lately. According to reports, Manchester United made enquiries over the Arsenal Star Hector Bellerin\u2019s summer move. It seems that Spain International has been reserved as the probable successor to Antonio Valencia.\nAs reported by a leading Manchester daily; ahead of the potential summer move, the Red Devils have requested Bellerin\u2019s camp to keep them updated on the future developments surrounding this change. While these developments that keep spinning in, online games aficionados can also try a hand playing some of the fun-filled and sports-themed games online at UK Mobile Casino.\nAt some point, Bellerin was one of the best full-backs in the group. However, more recently his progress is said to have stalled. During days when he was in his best form, he was frequently linked with Barcelona, his former club. Unfortunately, this seems a farfetched thought as on date. As per his contracts, there are more than four years left with Arsenal. Barcelona and Juventus Manchester City\u2019s efforts to pull him away too failed. While it\u2019s understood that he is still committed to his contract, it\u2019s quite likely that spending a couple of months with the Gunners supporters could draw him away from the Emirates.\nWho are the other options?\nMourinho has been on the lookout for a possible right back option for long term. This is anticipated to be a future replacement for Valencia who is expected to turn 33 in August. It may not be easy to have the explosive defender on board and United may have to put up a battle for the same. It seems that the Juventus are much more determined this time to seal the deal after they lost last summer. As media reports it, Arsenal is happy to see him leave for \u00a350 million that can help create funds to restructure their team.\nBellerin\u2019s Contributions\nBellerin is known to have started his career in the league with the Barcelona team before he moved to Arsenal in the summer of the year 2011. With as many as 118 appearances for Arsenal in the Premier League, Bellerin had made his mark by scoring six goals. His contribution at the International level is recognized with being capped thrice by Spain. There\u2019s news that Jose Mourinho who will be leading United has been intensely training to defend this summer. It\u2019s quite possible that he tries to get Barcelona\u2019s Samuel Umtiti and Toby Alderweireld of Tottenham Hotspur into his team to strengthen it with the wish of challenging others for honours. In this race, Bellerin remains a potential candidate for United in its backline attributed to his knowledge of the Premier League. Among others, Alessandro Florenzi, the Roma ace has also been linked with an anticipated move to Old Trafford.\nAs you gear up for some real action in the Premier League, consider playing your favourite sports-themed online games at Jackpot Mobile Casino.\nImprove Your Swimming Technique by Attending Swim Camp\nGuide on Choosing a Comfortable Spikeless Golf Shoes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 4128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stats.stlhighschoolsports.com/sports/football/stats/leaguetournamentindex.php?t=91&s=708", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:12Z", "digest": "sha1:OU6TAU4R6KSKDZYZ73QLMMCAKSQF5B2H", "length": 48, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "stats.stlhighschoolsports.com", "title": "Football", "raw_content": "10/27-11/24 Illinois Class 3A State Championship", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 7962, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 104.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stjohns-indianapolis.org/wordpress/hauser-music-academy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:25Z", "digest": "sha1:AFDPYJ5M4NKBT2AKBMRCHBSCYSMILER5", "length": 734, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "stjohns-indianapolis.org", "title": "Hauser Music Academy \u2013 St. John's United Church of Christ, Indianapolis", "raw_content": "The Hauser Music Academy is an outreach program which offers high-quality music instruction in piano, cello, guitar, violin and flute (other instruments are available as requested). at St. John\u2019s United Church of Christ located at 7031 S. East St. (corner of U.S. 31 and Southport Rd.).\nThe academy is named in honor of Raymond G. Hauser, Jr., musician, educator, and St. John\u2019s UCC loyal member.\nLessons are available for students of all ages and levels of experience.\nPlease review our brochure below for details on lesson times, fees and registration form.\nScholarships are available to qualifying students. For consideration, send a letter specifying circumstances of the student to Dr. Rebecca Sorley at hma.stjohnsucc@gmail.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 230.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stlawrencebovingdon.com/vicar-rev-charles-burch/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:20Z", "digest": "sha1:SMMEKA5KIFFTOOQCKOTGOEFRJXVQF6MV", "length": 393, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "stlawrencebovingdon.com", "title": "Vicar - Rev Charles Burch - St Lawrence Church Bovingdon", "raw_content": "You can contact the Vicar, Rev Charles Burch by telephone at 01442 833298.\nInstitution & Induction of Reverend Charles Burch\nPlease find below the recording of the Institution & Induction of Reverend Charles Burch on the 19th September 2011 at St Lawrence Church, Bovingdon.\nhttp://stlawrencebovingdon.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/2011-09-17-Installation-and-Institution-of-Charles-Burch.mp3", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 2417, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 237.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stlhomeshow.com/StCharles/Exhibitors_And_Sponsors_Sponsorship_Info.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:58Z", "digest": "sha1:CH7LLVF4OHVAATFTCCP4VRSEACVZGASD", "length": 1785, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "stlhomeshow.com", "title": "Builders St. Charles Home Show Sponsorship Information for Exhibitors and Sponsors", "raw_content": "Sponsorship opportunities are available for all three of our home shows, and range from title sponsorships to lower-level sponsorships such as bag sponsorships. All sponsorships will be customized to fit individual company goals.\nThe opening of the St. Charles Convention Center in 2005 allowed the HBA to launch the Builders St. Charles Home Show, an extremely successful community event focused on fast-growing St. Charles, Lincoln and Warren counties. This hometown community event offers comprehensive, quality displays of products and services. Great feature areas and a stage with seminars by national and local celebrity speakers attract attendees as well as coverage by local media. Family fun areas make the Show a destination for the whole family and extend their stay by giving kids fun things to do.\nA strong marketing and public relations campaign helps support the Show. Print advertising blankets the Metro Area, with a concentration on St. Charles, Lincoln and Warren counties. There is extensive radio, cable television and outdoor advertising, with pre-publicity, giveaways and live show coverage. Online advertising, e-mail and social media campaigns supplement traditional marketing efforts. Sponsorships will be customized around these elements to fit the sponsoring company's goals. Whether it is lead generation or product recognition that you want, the Home Show offers a platform to fit your marketing goals.\nAs you can see, there are multiple levels of sponsorships available based upon your marketing goals and budget. Please tell us a little bit more about yourself to help us build a customized sponsorship and advertising package that will meet your goals and stay within your budget. If you have questions, please contact Renee Mincher at (314) 817-5618.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 667, "original_length": 15003, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 322.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stockguru.com/2018/12/07/shareholder-alert-pomerantz-law-firm-reminds-shareholders-with-losses-on-their-investment-in-stitch-fix-inc-of-class-action-lawsuit-and-upcoming-deadline-sfix-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:58Z", "digest": "sha1:PU4ETE2LT7R7EQI5BCGHPEO3JTOA2KFO", "length": 3650, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "stockguru.com", "title": "SHAREHOLDER ALERT: Pomerantz Law Firm Reminds Shareholders with Losses on their Investment in Stitch Fix, Inc. of Class Action Lawsuit and Upcoming Deadline \u2013 SFIX \u2013 StockGuru Trustworthy News On Stocks", "raw_content": "SHAREHOLDER ALERT: Pomerantz Law Firm Reminds Shareholders with Losses on their Investment in Stitch Fix, Inc. of Class Action Lawsuit and Upcoming Deadline \u2013 SFIX\nNEW YORK, Dec. 07, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) \u2014 Pomerantz LLP announces that a class action lawsuit has been filed against Stitch Fix, Inc. (\u201cStitch Fix\u201d or the \u201cCompany\u201d) (NASDAQ: SFIX) and certain of its officers. The class action, filed in United States District Court, Northern District of California, and index under 18-cv-06565, is on behalf of a class consisting of all persons and entities, other than Defendants and their affiliates, who purchased or otherwise, acquired Stitch Fix common stock between June 8, 2018, and October 1, 2018, inclusive (the \u201cClass Period\u201d) seeking remedies under \u00a7\u00a710(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the \u201cExchange Act\u201d), and SEC Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.\nIf you are a shareholder who purchased Stitch Fix securities between June 8, 2018, and October 1, 2018, both dates inclusive, you have until December 10, 2018, to ask the Court to appoint you as Lead Plaintiff for the class. A copy of the Complaint can be obtained at www.pomerantzlaw.com. To discuss this action, contact Robert S. Willoughby at rswilloughby@pomlaw.com or 888.476.6529 (or 888.4-POMLAW), toll-free, Ext. 9980. Those who inquire by e-mail are encouraged to include their mailing address, telephone number, and the number of shares purchased.\nStitch Fix is an online retail fashion subscription service. Stitch Fix purchases clothing, shoes, and accessories from name-brand manufacturers and designs more in-house that it has manufactured. Stitch Fix personnel then select and deliver curated boxes of items to \u201cclients\u201d to try on, buy what they like, and return the rest. While some or all of the items can be returned free of charge, clients are incentivized to accept the entire selection through a 25% price discount that is only applied if the client accepts the entire shipment.\nBeginning in 2017, the Company started to advertise its services on television, which attributed to its considerable active client growth during 2017 and 2018. For investors in Stitch Fix, reported active clients is a key metric for them to value the Company and make investment decisions.\nWhen the Company was marketing its IPO in November 2017, it specifically touted that its active client base had grown from 867,000 at August 1, 2015, to 1,674,000 at July 30, 2016, to 2,194,000 at July 29, 2017, representing year-over-year growth rates of 93.1% and 31.1%, respectively.\nThroughout the Class Period, Defendants made materially false and misleading statements regarding the Company\u2019s business, operational and compliance policies. Specifically, Defendants made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose that: (1) its active client growth was weakening; (2) the Company would cease its investment in television advertising; and (3) as a result, the Company\u2019s public statements were materially false and misleading at all relevant times.\nOn October 1, 2018, after the close of trading, Stitch Fix reported its 4Q18 financial results, which fell short of projected active client growth expectations, disclosing that the Company had signed up far fewer than expected new active clients during 4Q18, which had ended more than two months earlier, on July 28, 2018. The Company reported that its active client count was virtually flat and that its active client growth had declined by 70% quarter-over-quarter.\nOn this news, the price of Stitch Fix common stock fell $15.69 per share, greater than 35%, to close at $31.58 per share on October 2, 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 7137, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 196.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stoneypointnc.com/sermon-tag/gospel/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:32Z", "digest": "sha1:3BPXMTFWWMZRAVY25FLDTKIRY3RPHQUJ", "length": 419, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "stoneypointnc.com", "title": "Gospel Archives - Stoney Point Baptist Church", "raw_content": "\"Gospel\" Tagged Sermons\nPASSION Series- \u201cThe Gospel And Our Response\u201d Pt. 1 Mark 8:31-9:1\nSometimes things don\u2019t go as planned. Over the next three weeks we are going to be looking at three passion prophecies where Jesus predicted that he would be rejected, suffer, die, and rise again. In each of those prophecies, the disciples were confronted with a difficult dilemma. They missed the Gospel because their focus was\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 6115, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 282.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stormgoddessbookreviews.blogspot.com/2016/03/new-release-once-burned.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:55Z", "digest": "sha1:FTSEDRA5JCXTHEU6KZMUNNKOQS2FPET3", "length": 1063, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "stormgoddessbookreviews.blogspot.com", "title": "Storm Goddess Book Reviews & More: New Release: Once Burned", "raw_content": "New Release: Once Burned\nLisa B. Kamps is the author of the best-selling series The Baltimore Banners, featuring \"hard-hitting, heart-melting hockey players\" (USA Today), on and off the ice. ONCE BURNED is the launch title of her much-anticipated new series, Firehouse Fourteen, featuring hot and heroic firefighters.\nLisa grew up with an overactive imagination, strong encouragement from her parents, and an insatiable infatuation with the Peanuts gang. That infatuation\u2014along with an impatience she has yet to outgrow\u2014jump-started her love of writing. After all, why should she be forced to wait a whole week to read the stories of her favorite characters when she could create stories for them whenever she wanted?\nThat love of writing continued to grow, along with all those voices in her head, even during her assorted careers: first as a firefighter with the Baltimore County Fire Department, then a very brief (and not very successful) stint at bartending in east Baltimore, and finally as the Director of Retail Operations for a busy Civil War non-profit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 4217, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 257.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stromata.tripod.com/id159.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:59Z", "digest": "sha1:T6QSZMW3T3GIH43RDSKTVY4HEJXRHT7T", "length": 167, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "stromata.tripod.com", "title": "GoH's Waiting for the Show to Start", "raw_content": "Chicon Guests of Honor chat before Opening Ceremonies. From left to right: Bob Eggleton, Bob's mother Pauline, Anne Passovoy, Ben Bova, Barbara Bova, Harry Turtledove.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 539, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 203.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://styleofmary.blogspot.com/2015/09/day-2-international-conference-on.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:40Z", "digest": "sha1:SAFEJV5DWEUS7LZWPTKFU35TZVP3YKUU", "length": 3018, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "styleofmary.blogspot.com", "title": "Styleofmary: Day 2. International Conference on Population and Development", "raw_content": "Crown Princess Mary attended activities in New York with the UN's General Assembly Special Session on International Conference on Population and Development taking place from September 27-29th.\n10:00 am. Crown Princess Mary attended a meeting with the High Level Task Force on the International Conference on Population and Development.\n* Ekstrabladet.dk\nOn her second day in New York, the Crown Princess participated in a meeting with the High-Level Task Force on the International Conference on Population and Development that lasted all day. The Crown Princess joined the High Level Task Force at the establishment back in 2012. High-Level Task Force aim to promote and ensure women's and girls' sexual and reproductive health and rights in the new 2030 ''Agenda for Sustainable Development'' which also was the agenda on September 28th in New York during the conference. Besides this, I have only been able to find very little from her day. Instead I have decided to talk a little more about her role as a task force member and humanitarian fieldworker. The last seven years she has been active in creating awareness on maternal health, such as child mortality and girls' and women's sexual and reproductive health and rights. Her passionated work has led her to become an important spokeswoman on health, empowerment and rights issues. Besides being a task force member she serves as patron of several international organizations and foundations such as World Health Organization -Regional Office for Europe, Maternal Worldwide and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). The Crown Princess is also named a Young Global Leader in 2012 by the World Economic Forum. She frequently speaks at national and international conferences like she did yesterday.\nAt the meeting with High-Level Task Force Mary was dressed in a plain white peplum featuring 3/4 sleeves and a black hemline. She paired it with black trousers and what I think is her black SAND Copenhagen pumps. I would really love to wear this myself and in fact it is very easy to try. Peplum blouses can be purchased everywhere, you can even make your own, then a pair of straight trousers and pointed pumps. I was finally able to identify the new peplum she was wearing at the meeting. In fact it features leather details around the waist. That's kinda difficult to see on the pictures published, but it is much more clear if you take a look at the model below. The white peplum is from Hugo Boss. Stylish yet relaxed. A perfect outfit for a women on the go. I'm pretty sure she might have worn a few more accessories other than her Orit Elhanati necklace. Maybe a pair of earrings or so, but by looking at one two photo from a long distance it's hard to tell.\nBlouse: Hugo Boss Cherri Strech Cotton Blend Vegan Leather Blouse\nI don't know how you managed to identify the top from such a tiny photo. Well done!\nMe neither :D I think I had one of my lucky-days yesterday and a better photo was send to me which did it a little easier to identify the blouse.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 6240, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 206.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://suchetadalal.com/?id=1d8c5585-c32c-cd7f-492e827e90f7&base=sub_sections_content&f&t=Supervision-proof+Dinesh+Dalmia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:49Z", "digest": "sha1:UFIQAB5UA2LOQV3D7QXDIH4MU7MHJOEN", "length": 6781, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "suchetadalal.com", "title": "Sucheta Dalal :Supervision-proof Dinesh Dalmia", "raw_content": "You are here: Home \u00bb Column Topics \u00bb DSQ Software Saga \u00bb Supervision-proof Dinesh Dalmia\nSupervision-proof Dinesh Dalmia\nOver the last year, this column has documented the antics of the incorrigible Dinesh Dalmia \u2014 the man who has several arrest warrants against him, is wanted by the Mumbai and Kolkata police and is under investigation by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), Enforcement Directorate (ED), Department of Company Affairs (DCA) and the Reserve Bank of India.\nMost of these investigations are in connection with DSQ Software, his flagship company. He is accused of having made an unexplained preferential allotment, falsely claimed a merger with Fortuna Technologies of San Jose, USA, surreptitiously sold off his core business to the Scandent group and has frequently ramped up its stock prices.\nWe now learn that in the course of investigating Dalmia\u2019s forex violations in DSQ Software, the ED has stumbled on similar dealings and worse in DSQ Biotech Ltd, earlier known as Square D Biotech and renamed as Origin Agrostar Limited on October 22, 2001.\nThe story of this loss making company goes back to the year 2000, when the scrip had soared vertically from around Rs 50 in January 2000 to a phenomenal Rs 907 by February 23, 2000. In the first week of March 2000, Dalmia made a preferential issue of 80,30,000 shares worth Rs 220 crore to four Overseas Corporate Bodies (OCBs). They were: Deutsche Bank International, which was allotted 22 lakh shares, Societe Generale (11 lakh shares), AJ Finance Ltd (30 lakh) and Greenfield Investments Ltd (17.3 lakh).\nThe ED smelt a rat when it discovered that the shares were allotted at Rs 275 each, when the ruling scrip price was over Rs 800.\nInterestingly, the company received barely 30 per cent of the money against the preferential allotment and has made no effort to collect it either. The ED also found that two of the OCB\u2019s, AJ Finance and Greenfield Investments belonged to Dalmia himself (AJ apparently stands for his relative Ajay Jhunjhunwala). By September 2000, DSQ Biotech\u2019s scrip was crashing and Dalmia needed to deliver shares to various stockbrokers. He asked the National Share Depository to dematerialise shares allotted to Greenfield and AJ Investments.\nWithin seven days after they were dematerialised, the shares were transferred to DSQ Holdings, Dalmia\u2019s family holding company. Of these, five well-known brokerage firms were delivered physical share certificates leading a direct trail to DSQ Holdings and confirming that Dalmia was distributing the share allotted to two OCBs on a preferential basis.\nThis is just one part of Dalmia\u2019s shenanigans. DSQ Biotech\u2019s books needed to reflect the receipt of money for the preferentially allotted shares. So Dalmia resorted to an absurdly simply trick to simply circulate his funds. He went to Kolkata and opened 13 accounts at the Bhowanipur branch of Indian Overseas Branch (IOB) in collusion with its officials, paying the minimum Rs 2,500 and obtained cheque books for each account.\nHe then moved money from DSQ Biotech to each of these companies from its account at the same branch. Documents available with me show money transferred to the following companies: Square \u2018D\u2019 Distillers (Rs 20 crore), Le Pierre Securities (Rs 20.63 crore), Square \u2019D\u2019 Polymers (Rs 21 crore), Prime Infosystems (Rs 43.79 crore), Beezy Hardware & Software Pvt Ltd (Rs 12.15 crore), Tarang Infotech (Rs 18.31 crore) etc.\nEach of these companies then entered into a series of transactions with each other to camouflage their trail and finally routed the money back to DSQ Biotech through companies with names such as Continental, Uniforge and Athena also belonging to Dalmia. My sources say that Dalmia has confessed to many of these transactions during interrogation by the ED but no longer responds to their summons. The IOB has also admitted to collusion by its staff in facilitating Dalmia\u2019s transactions.\nBut there are several loose ends. For instance, what was the deal with the two OCB\u2019s, Deutsche International and Societe General? Their custodial agent, Standard Chartered bank has made no effort to pursue the deal although they have not received their shares or made full payment for them.\nIn the meanwhile, the stock exchanges, where the DSQ Biotech scrip is listed are clueless about these details. The NSE has suspended the scrip since June 27, 2001 for non-compliance with listing rules. The stock price was then down to Rs 28 and probably made no difference to Dalmia. The share however continues to be traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange, where it closed at Rs 8.60 with a hefty turnover of 84,000 shares last Friday.\nThat is not all. Dalmia seems to have been steadily offloading his own equity. The NSE records show that at the end of March 2002, the promoter\u2019s holding was down from 6.75 per cent in September 2001 to 2.2 per cent in March. Simultaneously, the public holding is up from an already high 71 per cent to 78 per cent. Private corporate bodies hold the rest. The company, now called Origin Agrostar has extended its accounting period by three months to December 2002, which means that its next general body meeting will by held only in March 2003. In the meanwhile, it has announced plans to restructure the company with the approval of shareholders. It has also changed its registered office, downsized operations citing a \u201csevere recession\u201d in the United States from where it apparently receives most of its orders.\nClearly, Dalmia\u2019s shenanigans are supervision-proof. His antics with DSQ Software, DSQ Biotech and DSQ Industries make you wonder whether his companies are outside the ambit of all corporate and capital market regulation. His easy manipulation of the equity capital of his companies demonstrates that the monitoring system (listing agreement of stock exchanges) seems to break down very easily if a company is brazen enough to provide inaccurate and incomplete information to the bourses and regulators. Interestingly, Dalmia\u2019s tricks at DSQ Software as well as DSQ Biotech were discovered by chance. In DSQ Software, it was an ill-judged admission by Dalmia to this writer that he had taken over a company called Fortuna Technologies in San Jose, that led to the unravelling of his fake capital expansion unconnected to any overseas deal.\nIn DSQ Biotech, the ED stumbled on his mischief while investigating DSQ Software. The other regulatory agencies \u2014 DCA, Sebi and the stock exchanges continue to be blissfully unaware. One way out of such situations is better coordination between the regulatory and investigative agencies and subjecting all suspicious cases to a detailed forensic audit, especially to check their source of funds.\nhttp://fecolumnists.expressindia.com/full_column.php?content_id=23393", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 9521, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 303.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sunymaritime.edu/academics/undergraduate-programs/facilities-engineering", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:01Z", "digest": "sha1:WIY234AO7FYEZ7JJXANHZ7EHBX22XOMZ", "length": 1965, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "sunymaritime.edu", "title": "Facilities Engineering | SUNY Maritime College", "raw_content": "Maritime\u2019s Facilities Engineering program equips young professionals to operate, service and manage the heating, air conditioning, ventilation and other systems for large facilities, like hospitals, schools, corporate buildings and ships.\nThis program is a good option for students who enjoy math, science and engineering disciplines combined with economics and management principles.\nProfessional Experience Available:\nYour academic knowledge is tested and supplemented by professional learning experiences. All students choose to complete two summer internships or to pursue a U.S. Coast Guard engine license by sailing the college's Training Ship Empire State VI, and joining the regiment of cadets. The regiment is a disciplined lifestyle program and is not affiliated with the military.\nFacilities Engineering courses combine math, thermal/fluid science and electrical engineering with economics, communication and management.\nWhen you graduate, you will be able to design, maintain and operate the power plants and systems in buildings and other large facilities.\nIf you are interested in working onboard a commercial vessel, you may pursue a U.S. Coast Guard engine license, which requires membership in the college\u2019s regiment of cadets. The engine program focuses on powering and controlling a ship\u2019s engine and energy systems. Earning a Coast Guard license does not require military service.\nFacilities Engineering majors are in demand to run many of the metropolitan area\u2019s large buildings, including at:\nWatt + Flux, an LED Inspire Company\nbecome engineers who have the ability to practice the design, service, or operation of major facilities, buildings or other infrastructure, and\nhave the ability to take professional leadership positions that require an extensive engineering background.\nFacilities Engineering Enrollment and Degree Data\nThe Facilities Engineering program is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET, abet.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 513, "original_length": 12790, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 309.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://support.net-results.com/index.php?title=Marketing_Automation_API&oldid=2993", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:30Z", "digest": "sha1:3N4QU5E7G2GPCPJDTGXA43FPGBZFVYDH", "length": 64, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "support.net-results.com", "title": "Marketing Automation API - Net-Results Support", "raw_content": "Revision as of 16:07, 6 January 2017 by Rcoyle (talk | contribs)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 1538, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 306.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://swissexpressnow.com/products/zerit", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:25Z", "digest": "sha1:A4D62N5DMS2OFMUDIKTRNKBUJGQ6A7IA", "length": 3280, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "swissexpressnow.com", "title": "buy-zerit-cheap-online", "raw_content": "Zerit 40 mg (Normal Dosage)\nZerit 30 mg (Low Dosage)\n60 caps $1.34 $80.50 SAVE $11.40\nThis medicine is a nucleoside analogue antiviral used in combination with other medicines to manage human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.\nThe recommended dose for adults is 40 mg twice daily for those weighing 60 kg or more and 30 mg twice daily if less than 60 kg. Children weighing less than 30 kg should receive 1 mg/kg. Children weighing 30 kg or more should be treated like adults. Zerit may be administered without regard to meals.\nZerit is an oral medication that is used for the treatment of infections with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is in a class of drugs called reverse transcriptase inhibitors which also includes zalcitabine (Hivid), zidovudine (Retrovir), didanosine (Videx), and lamivudine (Epivir). During infection with HIV, the HIV virus multiplies within the body's cells. The newly-formed viruses then are released from the cells and spread throughout the body where they infect other cells. In this manner, the infection continually spreads to new, uninfected cells that the body is continually producing, and HIV infection is perpetuated. When producing new viruses, the HIV virus must manufacture new DNA for each virus. Reverse transcriptase is the enzyme that the virus uses to form this new DNA. Specifically, zerit is converted within the body to its active form (stavudine triphosphate). This active form is similar to thymidine triphosphate, a chemical that is required by the HIV virus to make new DNA. The reverse transcriptase uses stavudine triphosphate instead of thymidine triphosphate for making DNA, and it is the stavudine triphosphate that interferes with the reverse transcriptase. Zerit does not kill existing HIV virus and it is not a cure for HIV.\nIf you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is within 2 hours of your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.\nStore capsules at room temperature, 15-30 degrees C (59-86 degrees F). The dry powder for oral solution should be kept at room temperature and away form moisture. Solutions should be refrigerated.\nDo not exceed the recommended dose without checking with your doctor. Exceeding the prescribed dose of this medicine may not provide additional benefits, and may increase the risks of side effects. Keep all doctor and laboratory appointments while you are using this medicine. Laboratory and/or medical tests including liver function or renal function tests should be performed to monitor your progress and to check for side effects. This medicine is not a cure for HIV. It will not prevent you from spreading HIV through sexual or blood contact. If you have any questions concerning how to prevent the spread of HIV, ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist. This medicine will not prevent other infections. If your health changes, check with your doctor. Before you begin taking any new medicine, either prescription or over-the-counter, check with your doctor or pharmacist. If you plan on becoming pregnant, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using this medicine during pregnancy. It is unknown if this medicine is excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking this medicine.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 499, "original_length": 9343, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 296.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sypte.co.uk/RecruitmentNav.aspx?id=44", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:48Z", "digest": "sha1:FO6AY54XJ5JMMSV3F6FMOPLDIC2FHPWT", "length": 1308, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "sypte.co.uk", "title": "Welcome", "raw_content": "Home > Welcome - Old\nI am delighted that you are interested in joining South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive (SYPTE).\nWe are a dynamic, innovative and award-winning organisation which is a leader in its field.\nOur employees are vital to our organisational success and development in a rapidly changing environment. New technologies and innovative ideas mean we have to keep ahead of the game to ensure our products, service and experience is second to none whilst developing an effective transport system. We can only achieve this through working together as a team, sharing ideas, learning through best practice and utilising all our skills and experience. To date we have achieved success and recognition through our new interchanges, rail station projects and new technological information products and we must strive to continue this work.\nIn return, we aim to be a leading organisation offering excellent employee rewards and benefits, recognition and personal development opportunities.\nTo help you complete your application form guidance notes are provided in \u2018Our hiring process\u2019 on the right hand toolbar.\nI hope you find the following information helpful when applying to work with us and we look forward to receiving your application.\nThank you for your interest. I wish you every success.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 2135, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 333.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tai.org.au/content/sa-tas-qld-miss-out-company-tax-cuts-new-analysis", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:35Z", "digest": "sha1:GK3RWXYQMBBEZRLJV6TABCK3NXSHY3TU", "length": 2747, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "tai.org.au", "title": "SA, TAS, QLD miss out on company tax cuts: new analysis | The Australia Institute", "raw_content": "South Australia, Tasmania and Queensland all miss out on company tax cuts with only 11% of beneficiaries headquartered in those three states, analysis of Department of Finance data and ATO statistics reveals.\nThe Australia Institute has today released new analysis of a list compiled by the Department of Finance and distributed to crossbench senators outlining large companies that may benefit from the further company tax cuts for big business. The list was released under Freedom of Information laws.\n\u2022 There are major discrepancies between the list provided to Senators and official ATO statistics.\n\u2022 The ATO\u2019s statistics also include how much tax companies paid in 2015-16, something omitted from the Senate list. Of the 967 companies that matched between the lists, 316 (33%) didn\u2019t pay company tax at all in 2015-16, so would have had zero benefit from a tax cut.\n\u2022 Of companies that benefit from a tax cut based on 2015-16 results, 52% are in NSW, 28% in Victoria \u2013 80% of the beneficiaries even though those states are responsible for 57% of production.\n\u2022 Almost half of the benefit of the tax cut would accrue to companies in Finance (36%) and Insurance and Super (7%), sectors dominated by the big four banks.\n\u2022 Other beneficiary industries would be Metal Ore Mining (11%) dominated by BHP and Rio Tinto, Telecom Services (7%) dominated by Telstra and Food Retailing (5%) dominated by the owners of Coles and Woolworths.\n\u201cThis is a tax cut for Sydney and Melbourne, where 80% of the beneficiary companies are, like the big banks, big miners and telcos,\u201d said Rod Campbell, Research Director at The Australia Institute.\n\u201cMeanwhile, just 8% of beneficiary companies are based in Queensland, 2% in South Australia and 1% each in Tasmania and the ACT. Just one company based in the NT would have benefited based on 2016 results.\n\u201cThe company tax cuts for big business are a bad deal for most states. There is minimal benefit but big loss of revenue that could be used on services for everyday South Australians.\n\u201cAlmost half the benefit of the tax cut would accrue to companies in finance, insurance and superannuation: sectors dominated by the big four banks. This is clearly not in line with community expectations.\n\u201cOur research has consistently shown that there is no correlation between lower company tax rates, employment, or economic growth.\n\u201cWhen a third of companies are already not paying any tax, the claim that a lower company tax rate would lead to the creation of more jobs does not even make logical sense, let alone economic sense.\n\u201cThe big winners are tax avoiders and foreign shareholders, and now it seems Australians outside of Sydney and Melbourne are among the biggest losers.\u201d\nP565 In the company of winners [WEB].pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 4525, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 298.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tech.mit.edu/V126/N5/5long3.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:24:12Z", "digest": "sha1:VD34AF3LZN5GKZF4SOA2YZ47VC4UNAN4", "length": 3135, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "tech.mit.edu", "title": "Hopes For Survival of Trapped Mexican Miners Becomes Slim - The Tech", "raw_content": "Hopes For Survival of Trapped Mexican Miners Becomes Slim\nSAN JUAN DE LAS SABINAS, MEXICO\nHope of rescuing 65 coal miners trapped underground here began to fade Monday afternoon as mine officials reported that they had not yet been able to excavate the collapsed tunnels leading to the men.\nThe miners were sealed in a pitch black, airless hell at 2:30 a.m. Sunday when built-up methane gas exploded, causing the three main tunnels leading underground to collapse. By late afternoon Monday, rescuers had tunneled through about 400 yards of rubble but still had not broken through.\nGov. Humberto Moreira Valdes of Coahuila State, where the mine is situated, said the trapped men were believed to be in three groups about 150 yards below ground. The tunnels leading down to them, however, are sloped and are more than a mile and a half long.\n\u201cThere\u2019s blockage from the explosion that\u2019s impeding passage into the mine,\u201d the governor said Monday morning. \u201cWe don\u2019t know how far we have to go to eliminate that blockage.\u201d\nThe miners were equipped with six hours of oxygen in small tanks on their belts, and mine officials said they were pumping air into ventilation shafts, but it remained unclear whether any of that oxygen had reached the trapped men.\nHundreds of family members of the trapped men kept a desperate vigil outside the gate to the coal mine, known as Unidad Pasta de Conchos No. 8. \u201cIt\u2019s hard, it\u2019s exhausting,\u201d said Juanita Sanchez, 43, whose brother-in-law Margarito Cruz, 40, was buried below. \u201cAs long as they don\u2019t carry them out dead, we have to hope they are alive.\u201d\nSeveral family members said the miners, who earn about $50 a week, had complained to them in recent weeks about excess methane gas, poor ventilation, crumbling walls and weak tunnel supports. \u201cThis is not as safe as the other mines,\u201d said Jorge Alberto Martinez, a 24-year-old miner whose father, Julian, 42, was trapped in the mine. The son, who also worked in the mine until five months ago, said: \u201cThey use posts and beams here instead of steel arches. The ventilation is too little. When there is gas you can feel your ears whine.\u201d\nState officials and the owners of the mine said it had passed an inspection earlier this month with 47 minor infractions, all of which, they contended, had been fixed.\nRuben Escudero, the manager of Industrial Minera Mexico, which owns the mine, said the levels of methane gas in the shafts were less than 1 percent at the time of the explosion. The mine\u2019s machinery is designed to shut off automatically if the level exceeds that threshold, he said.\nEscudero said: \u201cLike all operations, it is subject to human risk and, of course, to mechanical breakdowns, which we go about fixing as they arise. Nothing is perfect.\u201d\nBut many miners and miners\u2019 wives said something had obviously gone horribly wrong with that system.\nBy 4:30 p.m., tempers were growing short in the crowd of family members. Then Sergio Robles Garza, the state director of civil protection, said the rescue workers had changed their tactics, trying to open an air shaft, which was the least badly collapsed of three tunnels leading into the mine.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 3802, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 251.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://techcyton.com/phones/samsung-galaxy-s8-release-date-price-specs-news-945.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:08Z", "digest": "sha1:6WPL22TRVSDMTJBGL47JALRXBVZJWDYS", "length": 4115, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "techcyton.com", "title": "Samsung Galaxy S8 Release Date, Price, Specs, News, Features & Concept", "raw_content": "Samsung Galaxy S8 Release Date, Price, Specs, News, Features & Concept\nGalaxy S7 was released only a few months ago, but Samsung Galaxy S8 rumors are already out. Samsung Galaxy S8 will be the best version of a smartphone to be released by Samsung, and we will tell you. This page is your one stop to know everything about Samsung Galaxy S8.\nSamsung Galaxy S8 Release Date & Price\nThough any official announcement is not met regarding the release date of Samsung Galaxy S8 but still, various sources have predicted that Samsung Galaxy S8 will be released in the latter half of this year or the first half of the next year. Whatever is the case, we have to wait for few months. The expected price of Samsung Galaxy S8 in India is approximately 55,000 INR.\nSpecs of Samsung Galaxy S8\nAccording to trusted sources, Samsung Galaxy S8 will be powered by Snapdragon Qualcomm octa-core 3.2 GHz processor with the latest Android operating system. A RAM of 6 GB will break all the previous benchmark to give the smoothest performance ever. The smartphone will be available in two variants with an internal memory of 64GB and 128GB. With a screen size of 5.5\u2019\u2019, the smartphone is huge in size.\nSamsung Galaxy S8 is expected to have a 4K display with a screen resolution of 4096 X 2160 pixels. Samsung Galaxy S8 will flaunt a 9MP front camera and 30MP rear camera with camera features like optical image stabilization, HDR, geo-tagging, face recognition and auto laser focus. A battery with the power of 4200 mAh will keep the smartphone running. The display of Samsung Galaxy S8 will be protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 5.\nAlso Check Out: GTA 6 Grand Theft Auto Release Date, Trailer, Gameplay\nSamsung Galaxy S8 is expected to go ahead for a tighter security by providing its user\u2019s fingerprint scanner and eye retina scanner. Samsung Galaxy S8 will also allow the charge to retain its power with the help of wireless charging in a hassle free manner. Rapid charging along with wireless charging will solve the battery problem of Android. Chances are there that Samsung Galaxy S8 will be available in four colors: black, blue, gold and white color. Now let us look ahead to study the features and concept of Samsung Galaxy S8.\nFeatures and Concept of Samsung Galaxy S8\nWith new features of Samsung Galaxy S8 will set a benchmark for all other smartphones. The features expected in Samsung Galaxy S8 are:\nBetter speed and productivity that will result in a smooth performance of the smartphone.\nThe introduction of the eye is sensing technology in the form of eye retina scanner. It will not only improve the security of the smartphone but will also increase the responsiveness of Samsung Galaxy S8.\nA durable frame that will make sure that the smartphone doesn\u2019t break when it accidently slips from our hand.\nUHD AMOLED screen with 4k resolution to give the user an experience to remember with the colors. It\u2019s time for Ultra HD screen.\nSamsung Galaxy S8 can be sported even when you are wet because it will come with a water resistant rating of IP68.\nIt is hard to believe but yes, rumors also say that Samsung Galaxy S8 will come with 5G technology.\nSamsung Galaxy S8 is expected to have the configuration of the dual camera.\nBoth Apple and Samsung is giving a hard competition to each other by creating a smartphone that they consider is the best in the market. The desire to give the customer the best has forced both the companies to change the mobile technology in a drastic but good manner. Samsung Galaxy S8 will be launched next year and also Apple with coming up with its best iPhone to mark its tenth anniversary.\nIt will be interesting to see which company will be able to gather more customers by giving them something more. With more than eight months to go for the release date of Samsung Galaxy S8, we will have to wait for the official announcement for a further announcement. Till then tell us what are your expectation from Samsung Galaxy S8. Share the post with all your friends who are looking forward to buying Samsung Galaxy S8, so that they know what should they be expecting from Samsung next year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 5492, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 256.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://techgeniux.com/tag/techgeniux-batman-v-superman-dawn-of-justice/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:10Z", "digest": "sha1:KTTPER3T5H6OPXBN4NLEZ2W2L5GUQZRQ", "length": 402, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "techgeniux.com", "title": "TechGeniux is a new technology blog dedicated on delivering exciting news on startups, reviewing products and assisting people with useful product tips. \u00bb TechGeniux Batman v superman: Dawn of Justice powered by Olark live chat software", "raw_content": "TechGeniux Batman v superman: Dawn of Justice\nDid Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice Live Up To The Hype?\nWell it has finally arrived, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice hit movie theaters on Thursday for early screening and officially released on Friday around the world to rest of us. The question everyone is asking was it good; did it live up to the hype? Yes and no. I think this movie had the [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 10093, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 209.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://terrysphotostudio.com/photo-galleries/sports", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:00Z", "digest": "sha1:RQ6TUO5RJPZAT3HS7JJQKHKIDN4XTWXC", "length": 4194, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "terrysphotostudio.com", "title": "Sports Photographs", "raw_content": "Large Team Sports\nTerry delivers the very best in Team and Individual Pictures. She has been photographing team sports for many years. She guarantees high-quality, professional coverage of your athlete, your team or your sports event. Terry can handle team pictures for leagues and teams of any size, large, or small. Also, she photographs teams made up of toddlers or adults. She is experienced in capturing any event such as a charity golf outing to state soccer tournaments.\nTerry brings the fun and passion of your athletes to life. She believes that high quality photography is the perfect way to capture the years, when children play sports for the love of the game, and no other reason. Thus creating memories for whole families to cherish for generations.\nCapturing a moment takes patience, a degree of luck and often, a fast shutter speed! When done correctly, these fleeting moments tell a story, capture an emotion and create a small piece of history that can't be recreated. Using a fast shutter speed can be just as rewarding as those impressive long exposures, particularly when you nail the focus on just the right shot. A camera's shutter speed can control exposure, but it's also one of the most powerful creative tools in photography. It can convey motion, freeze action, isolate subjects and smooth water, amongst other abilities.\nWhat often matters in child photography is the photographer's perspective. Consider this. Two photographers are standing side by side and taking pictures \u2013 one is a professional photographer who makes a living selling his pictures and the other one is an amateur/hobbyist. The pro obviously shoots with a very expensive camera and lenses, while the amateur is shooting with an average camera and a kit lens. The amateur knows that the pro is sells his pictures. At one point of time, he turns towards the pro and says \u201csure enough, with gear like that I bet you can get great shots that sell\u201d. The pro tries to convince the amateur that his camera is just his tool, but the amateur keeps insisting otherwise. At one point, the pro says to the amateur \u201cI will give you my camera gear and you give me yours. We shoot for several hours. The photographer that comes back with better images gets to keep all camera gear\u201d. Without much thinking, the amateur just walks away.\nWhat is important in camera equipment. Nikon, Canon, Pentax? All these companies make a wide variety of photographic equipment with a very large range of prices and value. what really matters are camera lenses. No matter what some people say, lenses matter. The type of lens you use, its focal length, aperture and color rendition also play a huge part in how the final image comes out. You will never be able to isolate a subject with a point and shoot camera like you can with a 50mm f/1.4 lens. You cannot replicate the effect of a tilt/shift lens with an ordinary zoom lens.\nWhat is important in camera equipment. Nikon, Canon, Pentax? All these companies make a wide variety of photographic equipment with a very large range of prices and value. what really matters is sensor size. No matter what some people say, sensor size does matter. There is a significant difference between a tiny sensor on a point and shoot camera and a DSLR full-frame sensor. Things like dynamic range, depth of field, viewing angles and noise all contribute to the overall quality and perception of an image and the difference is quite apparent. This difference is certainly smaller between full-frame and cropped sensor cameras, but still enough to impact the look of the photographs.\nTerry is dedicated to professional quality images of local sporting events. Using the latest technology and 15 years of experience she will bring the action right to your home or mobile device. She uses professional grade Canon equipment, including all lenses to maximize quality and speed. Catching the moment in action sports involves a quick eye and a keen understanding of light limitations owing to the fact that a very fast shutter speed must be used. this oftentimes requires a higher ISO to freeze the action to make up for the loss of light. Terry\u2019s photographic equipment makes this all possible.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 9459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 297.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://texasnoteco.com/real-estate-advice-on-how-to-buy-a-home/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:27Z", "digest": "sha1:V5KWC4U6HMFTXCXQC7IH5ABDAESN5TQ2", "length": 3043, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "texasnoteco.com", "title": "Real Estate Advice On How To Buy A Home: Buy or sell any real estate note quickly & easily. Specializing in Real Estate Notes, Loan Services. Texas Note Company", "raw_content": "Home \u2192 Real Estate Mortgage Note \u2192 Real Estate Advice On How To Buy A Home\nReal Estate Advice On How To Buy A Home\nIf you have a good idea of what you\u2019re doing, buying a piece of real estate is a rewarding experience. Don\u2019t be afraid. The information here can keep this from happening to you.\nRemember your goals when investing in the real estate market. You should be aware of whether your goals are to be accomplished in either the short or long term. If your goals are not met, look for another investment. Buying property that isn\u2019t suitable is a common (and money-losing) pitfall.\nPrior to signing a lease, speak with the future landlord about the gardening, if you\u2019ve got a garden. Some rentals will have the renter be responsible for yard clean up or garden work. Often times, if the landlord provides the landscaping, they will work the cost of the service into your monthly rental payments.\nIf you get any home you are looking to buy appraised, accept an appraiser with no less than five years of experience. Avoid hiring an appraiser that came recommend to you from a real estate agent. This might represent a possible conflict of interest. It is also important to ensure your appraiser is properly licensed and certified.\nIf you are considering purchasing a house that has a view, avoid paying high premiums for view lots. This feature is entirely subjective and perhaps your buyer will not find it interesting. So, you should purchase a home if you like the view, but don\u2019t pay too much.\nLots of down payment assistance plans exist. You should aim to research any of the plans you think you could qualify for. This coupled with having the seller pay closing costs will drastically lower the amount needed to save before purchasing a home.\nOne of the most critical steps in finding a home is being pre-qualified for a loan. A giant reason is because you need to know if you will get the financing before you get your hopes up. Also, the process of getting a mortgage can drag out, so you might as well get started right away.\nBefore you run out and purchase a property simply because you like the way it looks, you should first stand back and examine the home as a whole. While the appearance of a home is an important factor, you also need to consider its condition and soundness of construction. If you focus too much on appearances, you will end up overlooking the important features and perhaps flaws of the home.\nAs you can now tell, buying real estate can be easier than it seems. It does require some knowledge and research, but the end result is well worth the effort. Keeping the tips in this article in mind, you will be smarter when buying real estate.\nThere\u2019s no such thing as having too much information. Knowledge truly is power. With what you have learned about the world of owner and seller finance today, you are pretty much an expert! Keep learning to ensure you stay on top of things.\nDiscover The Best Tips For Dealing With Commercial Real Estate\nYour Real Estate Agent Will Get A Commission When You Buy A House", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 3931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 275.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tfwd.org/computers/communications_and_networking/?s=A", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:16Z", "digest": "sha1:P6FAHRURNPJDWAJCPMFYG43VA35O43WR", "length": 2074, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "tfwd.org", "title": "The Free Web Directory - Computers > Communications & Networking", "raw_content": "The Free Web Directory \u00bb Computers \u00bb Communications & Networking\nTelnet - http://www.pragmasys.com\nRegardless of your industry, Pragma Systems will provide the remote access and connectivity solutions that will fundamentally solve the security challenges associated with remote management, file transfer, and application delivery across your networked en\nApplication Monitoring - http://www.nimsoft.com/solutions/application-monitoring/index.php\nNimsoft provides next-generation solutions for monitoring the performance and availability of the entire IT infrastructure, both physical and virtualized. With its offerings, Nimsoft has set a new standard for ease of use and speed of deployment in monito\nDesktop Sharing - http://www.glance.net/site/whatis/uses/Desktop_Sharing.asp\nGlance is a web-based, desktop sharing service designed to make online web demos and sales presentations easy. Glance is one of the few cross-platform screen sharing tools on the market, allowing subscribers to host or join online meetings from PCs or Mac\nE-rate - http://www.trillion.net/resources/erate.html\nTrillion provides Priority One E-Rate eligible, secure Broadband Wide Area Network services and Voice over IP (VoIP) telephony services for education. Our services simplify the complexities of data, voice and video convergence & provide network security.\nInformation Security Management System - http://www.uplogix.com/products/ems_features.php\nUplogix provides out-of-band, remote management solutions with products that combine localized control, survivable connectivity of a console server, and an enterprise software solution.\nLog Management - http://www.alertlogic.com/products/logmgmt.php\nAlert Logic's Log Management solution offers the easiest way to comply with regulations and enhance the security and availability of your network.\nSapia Networks: Used and refurbished hardware - http://www.sapianet.com\nSapia Networks is a provider of new, used, and refurbished network hardware equipment from Cisco Systems, Juniper, Brocade, Foundry, Extreme, Riverstone, and Marconi-Fore.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2368, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 296.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thatcrazycrippledchick.blogspot.com/2011/12/why-abuse-of-disabled-students-needs-to.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:51Z", "digest": "sha1:N2JSHHHM4ICP4BB35AA6EW7RMIYS6Q5W", "length": 3743, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "thatcrazycrippledchick.blogspot.com", "title": "Why the abuse of disabled students needs to stop (and it needs to stop RIGHT. NOW.) ~ That Crazy Crippled Chick", "raw_content": "Why the abuse of disabled students needs to stop (and it needs to stop RIGHT. NOW.)\nThere has been a disturbing flurry of incidents breaking out lately about school staff abusing disabled students. The latest one involves an autistic student being PUT INSIDE A DUFFEL BAG with the drawstring pulled tight OUT IN THE HALLWAY. With gym balls. Like he was no better than a piece of gym equipment.\nYou know what the most disturbing, terrifying part of all these abuse cases is? It's not that they're happening in the first place, although that's certainly disturbing enough. It's that these acts are passed off as being okay. When this mother came to pick up her son and found him in a duffel bag, an aide was \"standing by\". The school told her it was a form of therapy. And they \"told her it was not the first time they had put him in the bag\".\nJust casually - \"and oh yeah, we put your son in a bag where he could've suffocated for THERAPY\".\nThis is by far not the first case like this, and I shudder to think of how many more abuses are committed under the guise of therapy around the world. Committed in the name of rehabilitation, in the name of making us magically stop being different and making us normal. Does the world really hate us, fear us and our differentness that much, that kids' emotional and physical well-being would be sacrificed in the name of normality? The answer seems to be yes.\nThere seems to be this prevailing attitude that disabled students - and especially those who receive segregated services like segregated transportation, therapy, etc. - are some sort of subspecies that are exempt from deserving respect. Therefore school staff and others that work with the students can screw them over however the hell they want. They're just bodies, vegetables. They don't need to know if they're going to have the same aide or bus driver from day to day. They don't need to get to school on time. They don't need or deserve to be in class, because after all, it's not like they're actually learning anything. They don't need or deserve to have an aide who does their job, without abusing the student or making the student feel like a burden. And these students certainly don't deserve an apology when someone wrongs them. I've seen this attitude in practice myself countless times, and it can lead to incompetence, neglect, and outright emotional and physical abuse.\nUnless we stop this ableist attitude in its tracks, unless we embrace the radical notion that people with disabilities are - *gasp* - people, human beings, just as worthy of equality and respect as anyone else, this awful abuse is going to continue. It's going to continue, because society makes us believe that if you're not perfect, you're not anything. You're nothing. And since you're nothing, people can do whatever the hell they want to you and get away with it. How many more kids have to be traumatized, how many more kids have to be hurt, how many more kids have to die before this becomes unacceptable? Before no one gets away with these acts, or better yet, does them at all. Before the world is as outraged as we as activists, advocates, disabled people are. Before parents can send their children to school - all their children to school - and know that each and every one of them is being treated with equality, dignity and respect. Before no child is afraid of going to school. I hope, for my sake, for the sakes of all the disabled children who came before me and all who will come after, that that day is within our reach.\nClick here to sign the Change.org petition demanding the end of abuse of disabled students in schools, created in response to the duffel bag incident.\nWow, I had no idea stuff like this was happing! THIS HAS TO STOP!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 9227, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 273.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://the-definition.com/a/11-features-of-a-central-bank", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:55Z", "digest": "sha1:4LGHYVKCJWGNMBBRCFKEA75DHXG4HEWN", "length": 3653, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "the-definition.com", "title": "11 Features of A Central Bank | The-definition.com", "raw_content": "Home \u2192 Terms \u2192 11 Features of A Central Bank\n11 Features of A Central Bank\n\u201dA central bank being generally recognized as a bank which constitutes the apex of the monetary and banking structure of its country and which performs as best as it can, in the national economic interest.\u201d\n-- Prof. M. H. DE Kock\nThe significance of a central bank lies in its function of managing the monetary system of the country, internally as well as externally. By the nature of its business, the central bank is intimately connected with the banking system and money market of the country and can definitely regulate the monetary system of country in the general interest of the nation.\nThe Features of Central Bank:\nThe features or natures of central bank are as follows -\nSingle Organization:\nIn a country there has only one central bank exist. In the world, there has been no existence of two or more central bank in any country. So central bank can be called as single organization. For this reason, it does not require to compete with other banks.\nCentral bank is established by the special act of Government. As a result, legal entity of central bank is much more strong than other banks. This strong legal entity gives special privilege to other banks.\nNature ownership:\nThe ownership of central bank can be fully government or joint venture of government and private ownership. But the reality said that government owned central bank is maximum in the world.\nDifference in objective:\nBecause the operations of the central bank are such as profoundly to affect the monetary and credit situation, they cannot be undertaken solely for the purpose of making profit. The profit motive should only be a secondary consideration, and not the primary motive for central banking operations.\nNote issue:\nThe issue of note is the most important function of a central bank. In fact, the practical experience shown that the central bank is the most suitable and appropriate medium for the issue of note.\nIn the present century, central bank has become as part of the economic set up in a country. All over the world, Central bank is under the control of government particularly it has been work under the direction of department of finance or treasury.\nRelation with Govt.:\nThe central bank is closely related to the government as its banker and the financial adviser. It is generally an organ of the government and performing the banking operations of government. Central bank represents the government not only in country but also the outside of the country as well.\nGuardian of the money market:\nAn effective monetary management requires a centralized country over both currency and credit. Being in close and intimate contact with the money market a central bank is in a position to know best when and to what extent to expand or to contract currency and credit to meet the changing requirements of the money market.\nBanker and controller of other banks:\nThe central bank functions as a banker\u2019s bank. It also controls and regulates the cameral bank and other financial institutions. For effective control central bank prescribes different rules and regulations and it is mandatory to maintain these rules by other banks.\nLender of the last Resort:\nAs a lender or the resort central bank provides rediscounts and advances to the commercial banks in times of credit stringency. It also gives loan to the govt. when requires.\nController of Foreign Exchange:\nThe central bank maintains the foreign exchange reserves of the country and attempts to stability in the exchange rates.\nPrevious: \u2190 Reformulating procedures of owner\u2019s equity\nNext: Different Types of Banking System \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 5533, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 253.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thealabasteroom.blogspot.com/2010/05/who-we-are.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:11Z", "digest": "sha1:6622E5X6CX4535TVJNUPVEFQGQ4UFJT2", "length": 1763, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "thealabasteroom.blogspot.com", "title": "The Alabaster Room: Who we are", "raw_content": "Did your mother ever look at you when you were in trouble as a child and say, 'who do you think you are?' When she asked that very question, everything in your will wanted to say something back but you knew the better part of you best just keep your mouth shut or it wasn't going to end well... yes, I had my moments as a child. Many times. (as I chuckle) I want to say I was an innocent child.. the little angel that I was... AHEM! But really, I gave my parents a lot of helk to deal with. I was very much in a state of rebelliousness growing up with not much of a limit or boundaries of what I could say or not say. Truth was, I didn't really feel good about myself or life in general. Why? I allowed the world to tell me my worth and my value - - and not God. I didn't know what it meant to be a female. To embrace the feminine heart.\nFemininity is depth and mystery and complexity, with beauty as the very essence. Every woman has a beauty to unveil. Every woman. Because she bears the image of God. She doesn't have to conjure it, go get it from a salon, have plastic surgery, or get her teeth capped. Beauty is an essence that is given to every woman at her creation. So, the next time you look in the mirror or are just thinking to yourself and ideas of invalue flood your mind, please remember this: Your beauty is already a part of who you are.... you just need to tap into it and embrace it. It's the fiber of who you are inside. Outwardly what you see is simply what enhances the essence of which you carry in your precious heart.\nSearch your heart and your soul. Begin to understand and unveil the majesty of what moves you - and love you! Once you capture the true you and revel in that... it'll begin to pour out of you. Let your beauty be unveiled.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4297, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 334.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thecolumbiavoice.forumotion.com/t4-the-rules-as-they-stand", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:13Z", "digest": "sha1:W6D7N5Z2GASJLH5ZZUFACISWM5IMRPHJ", "length": 489, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "thecolumbiavoice.forumotion.com", "title": "The Rules as They Stand", "raw_content": "I really hate to start of with such a topic, but every forum needs guidelines, and though I am not an authoritarian type, there are certain situations that I have seen occur on forums that are intolerable to the members, causing people to leave and seek someplace more to their liking, so we must have some type of rules. Constant harrassment, revealing real life information, or death threats will earn you a ticket out of here. Other than those things, pretty much, the sky is the limit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1749, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 271.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thedivingguide.com/information/central-america-caribbean/belize/highlights/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:29Z", "digest": "sha1:42UO4SF6NRZ46WAX2MEVKNZS5CMK5GDO", "length": 166, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "thedivingguide.com", "title": "Highlights when not Diving | Belize | The Diving Guide", "raw_content": "Belize is a beautiful country with great wildlife and a rich culture. Many tourists visit Belize for its temples and the flora and fauna that the jungle has to offer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 1437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 304.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thefederalregister.com/2009/02/23/Z8-28789.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ONK5DBVXD7OSHS2A4XYMCUNHGU66Y626", "length": 891, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "thefederalregister.com", "title": "Federal Register | Withholding Under Internal Revenue Code Section 3402(t)", "raw_content": "RIN 1545-BG45\nWithholding Under Internal Revenue Code Section 3402(t)\nIn proposed rule document E8-28789 beginning on page 74082 in the issue of Friday, December 5, 2008 make the following corrections:\n1. On page 74083, in the third column, in the last line of the first full paragraph, \u201c\u00a7601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b)\u201d should read \u201c\u00a7601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b)\u201d.\n2. On page 74085, in the third column on the 17th line of the first full paragraph, \u201cwithholding\u201d should read \u201cwithhold\u201d.\n3. On page 74090, in the third column, under the \u201cList of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 31\u201d, on the fourth line, \u201cSocial Security\u201d should read \u201cSocial security\u201d.\n\u00a731.3402(t)-1 [Corrected]\n4. On the same page, in the same column, \u201c\u00a731.3402(t)-1 Withholding requirements on certain payments made by government entities.\u201d is corrected to read \u201c\u00a731.3402(t)- Withholding requirement on certain payments made by government entities.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 1283, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 319.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thegg.co.uk/mcpeek-preparing-trio-for-early-venture-to-dubai-world-cup-carnival-horse-racing-news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:14Z", "digest": "sha1:N7I65N5WTC3QBD6XDSGE7W4P5FWOK3IM", "length": 6309, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "thegg.co.uk", "title": "McPeek Preparing Trio For Early Venture To Dubai World Cup Carnival \u2013 Horse Racing News | The GG", "raw_content": "Home World Horse Racing News McPeek Preparing Trio For Early Venture To Dubai World Cup Carnival \u2013...\nMcPeek Preparing Trio For Early Venture To Dubai World Cup Carnival \u2013 Horse Racing News\nAmerican trainer Kenny McPeek has long made a good living by winning big races and making intelligent ventures with racehorses. Led now by the aptly named Senior Investment, he is set to invade the Dubai World Cup Carnival with a trio of intriguing prospects, marking him as the first American trainer to come to the Carnival as early as January with the intention of campaigning throughout the two-month affair.\n\u201cWe\u2019re looking forward to it,\u201d McPeek said. \u201cOur horses are currently at Payson Park in Florida and they will ship together in early January.\u201d\nIn the past, U.S.-based conditioners such as Kiaran McLaughlin (Frosted), Dale Romans (Keen Ice), Art Sherman (California Chrome) and Steve Asmussen (Curlin) have taken aim on the Dubai World Cup with runners they prepped over the local surface four-to-five weeks out (late February/early March). Then again, if it is new territory, one can bet that the innovative mind of McPeek has its destiny in manifest.\nIn 1995, McPeek nearly upset the apple cart by finishing a hard-charging second in the Kentucky Derby (G1) with longshot Tejano Run, who split two champions in the process (Thunder Gulch and Timber Country). In 2002, he won his first American classic when shocking the world with Sarava (70-1) in the Belmont Stakes. In 2004, he took Hard Buck across the world twice to finish second in the Dubai Sheema Classic (G1) and King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes (G1) at long odds. In 2005, he saw brilliance where others did not and picked eventual Dubai World Cup (G1) winner Curlin out of the Keeneland September yearling sale for a mere $57,000\u2014a horse who would go on to earn $10.5 million and one of a slew of bargain buys who would land copious graded stakes for him and others.\nIn 2017, he\u2014along with Linda Rice\u2014became the first American trainers to have horses compete in South Korea when racing in the Korea Autumn Racing Carnival. And, of course, over the last few years he co-founded, developed and promoted one of the most popular smart phone applications in horseracing\u2014Horse Races Now\u2014which has helped effectively collate the way American racing fans acquire news and information. His sights are now set on the DWC Carnival and he brings three diverse prospects who appear thoughtfully, if not cleverly, selected.\nSenior Investment is a consistent Grade 3 winner who should benefit from the longer dirt races available at Meydan. Classic-placed when third in the 2017 Preakness Stakes (G1), the son of Discreetly Mine recently returned from a five-month layoff to finish third in a 1 1/16-mile conditioned allowance and then fifth in the Marathon (G2) over Breeders\u2019 Cup weekend. He has a trio of victories from 19 starts, but has dodged no one in the process\u2014competing in eight graded stakes (three G1).\nSimilar to Senior Investment is Harlan Strong, a son of McPeek-conditioned Harlan\u2019s Holiday who has developed deliberately for the operation over 17 starts and two seasons. Bred in Argentina, he maintains a positive trajectory, especially in grass races at and beyond nine furlongs and possibly as far as two miles. Earlier this season, he was second in the Louisville Handicap (G3) behind banner-mate Vettori Kin.\n\u201cSenior Investment is difficult to handle in the U.S., condition-wise,\u201d McPeek explained. \u201cHe\u2019s run out of conditions to run in and I think the handicap racing there will suit him quite well. The nine-to-10 furlong races are what he should excel in and he\u2019s a solid, sound horse.\n\u201cHarlan Strong is similar,\u201d McPeek continued. \u201cHe\u2019s at the stakes level where he\u2019s out of allowance conditions and he should do well in the handicaps in Dubai, hopefully. We actually had another in a similar situation in (multiple G3 winner) Rated R Superstar, but he unfortunately was claimed last week (for $62,500 at Churchill Downs).\u201d\nThe last and arguably most enthralling of the triad is Argentina\u2019s star juvenile of this past summer, Grecko, who boasts a flashy gray coat, immense amount of promise and appears a prime suspect for the road to the richest dirt derby in the world, the $2.5 million UAE Derby (G2) on Mar. 30. The son of Not For Sale\u2014the sire of 2006 UAE Derby winner Asiatic Boy\u2014romped in June\u2019s Estrellas Juvenile (G1), covering a mile in 1:34.01.\n\u201cHe\u2019s a southern hemisphere 3-year-old and we bought him privately out of the Estrellas,\u201d McPeek explained. \u201cHe has been with us for a few months now and I think that\u2019s important. The difficulty of going to Dubai is high, but a horse who\u2019s had time to acclimate better to our training has a better chance of doing well once we go there\u2014and that\u2019s what we\u2019re trying to do.\u201d\nAll three McPeek horses are fully or partially owned by Fern Circle Stables and are expected to be joined by assistant trainer Otto Draper, a former head trainer, jockey and exercise rider who has worked for the legendary likes of Charlie Whittingham and D. Wayne Lukas. Fern Circle\u2019s principal is American billionaire businessman and philanthropist Paul Fireman, who led Reebok to becoming one of the most successful shoe companies in the world in the 1980s and 1990s before eventually selling it to Adidas. With 31 winners from 198 starts alone or in partnership\u2014and playing at the higher end\u2014Fern Circle has quickly made its red, white and blue silks known in stakes across North America.\n\u201cMr. Fireman is a wonderful guy to work for,\u201d McPeek concluded. \u201cWe\u2019ve talked about it and decided to come. The other option is to give these horses the winter off. Even then, that can be a little problematic, so I think that it\u2019s a good time to do this. He has given us the opportunity to go to Dubai and that\u2019s great.\u201d\nPrevious articleRest of Newbury review: Super Santini! Updates from Ladbrokes Trophy day \u2013 Horse Racing\nNext articleRaven\u2019s Lady ahead of the Tattersalls December Mare Sale\nHorse Racing: Dettori\u2019s golden 60th as Stradivarius wins Gold Cup\nWalker Relishing Pastures New | TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News |...\nLanerie, Cox Clinch Summer Titles At Ellis Park \u2013 Horse Racing...\nPrix du Jockey Club: Study of Man claims French derby\nTwo derby on today\u2019s horse racing card at Evergreen Park", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 10455, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 300.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thehorrormoviesblog.com/2016/09/07/haunted-cecil-hotel-mayfair-hotel-los-angeles/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:47Z", "digest": "sha1:LRHRVD7YSS3TYHPS3JUP5RKBY2V7XPMH", "length": 4533, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "thehorrormoviesblog.com", "title": "Haunted Cecil Hotel & Mayfair Hotel: Los Angeles : THE HORROR MOVIES BLOG", "raw_content": "Haunted Cecil Hotel & Mayfair Hotel: Los Angeles\nThe Cecil Hotel now known as Stay on Main is one of the most haunted hotels in all of California and perhaps even all of America. The hotel is so haunted that it inspired Hollywood to have a whole season of the TV series American Horror Story dedicated to the hotel. This season was known as American Horror Story: Hotel in which the hotel magnate James Patrick March was based on another hotel magnate in Chicago, serial killer H.H. Holmes. The actual hotelier for the Cecil Hotel was a shrewd businessman named William Banks Hanner.\nDuring the time I worked for the Governor\u2019s Office of Emergency Services, working alongside FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) during the Northridge Earthquake in 1994, I stayed at the Mayfair Hotel (most of my time in LA) \u2013 1256 W. 7th Street, Los Angeles; and I stayed 2 days in the Cecil Hotel. The reason why I stayed at these two hotels is because of the reasonable prices. The Mayfair Hotel, in which you can see here:\nhttp://www.mayfairla.com/ is also very haunted. The Mayfair Hotel was influenced by the Moorish Revival and was built in 1927. It was designed by Charles F. Whittlesey. Special Note: The movie: True Lies was filmed in the lobby of this hotel and I was on the 2nd balcony watching the movie being filmed. This is the first time I met up with Arnold Schwarzenegger, I would later meet and shake hands with Arnold 3 more times in my life in Sacramento at the State office I worked at during the time. The 3 other times I met Arnold, he was then California\u2019s governor.\nThe Cecil Hotel was constructed in 1942, so it also has a lot of history. More so that the older Mayfair Hotel. Cecil Hotel had plenty of suicides and 3 murders that took place inside the hotel. While staying at the Cecil Hotel, I became friendly with the hotel clerk. The hotel clerk explained to me that serial killers Richard Ramirez aka the Night Stalker stayed at the hotel in 1985 and that serial killer Jack Unterweger aka the Brassiere Strangler stayed in the hotel in 1991. I have read many accounts of these two serial killers staying at the Cecil Hotel, but I have never read that in February of 1976, Kenneth Bianchi, who was new to Los Angeles at the time, stayed at the Cecil Hotel for a couple of days. Kenneth Bianchi, along with his cousin Angelo Buono were known as the Hillside Stranglers and they terrorized Los Angeles from 1977 to 1978. The hotel clerk told me that he distinctly remembers Kenneth Bianchi staying at this hotel.\nA victim of murder, the Black Dahlia may have stayed at the Cecil Hotel, but this is only a rumor. The Cecil Hotel has such a dark and disturbing history. Not to forget Elisa Lam whose body was found in a water supply tank on February 19, 2013. See the strange video of Elisa Lam here:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJ_E6l1P86U\nJust recently on June 13, 2015, a 28 year old male committed suicide at the Cecil Hotel. Here are some of the stories I have been told to me by the hotel clerks of the Cecil Hotel and Mayflower Hotel.\nCecil Hotel Clerk relates to me:\nA Lady in Blue was seen gliding down the hallway on the 2nd floor.\nShadow people seen in the hallway of the 4th floor.\nOn the 5th floor, a man with blood on his mouth has been seen. There have been 3 witnesses to this ghost and one of the patrons of the hotel called this ghost \u201cBloody Mouth\u201d.\nMayfair Hotel Clerk relates to me:\nA little boy is seen looking through hotel doorways on the 3rd floor. The little boy appears to be lost. He wears a blue jean one piece jump suit. The guests call him: Lost Boy.\nA blonde nude woman is seen passing through a 4th floor hotel door room. Known as \u201cBlondie\u201d. Story goes that Blondie is a possible prostitute that frequented this hotel.\nSeveral green orbs were seen floating around the 8th floor.\nLittle imp creature seen on 5th floor running from one room to another. Known as the \u201c5th Floor Imp\u201d.\nIf you are ever in Los Angeles and you consider yourself a paranormal investigator, these are two hotels you should visit. Let me know your results.\nHalo Paranormal Investigations (HPI International)\nHaunted Bali\nThe Selby Haunting\nDivine Dreaming the Haunted Marysville Hotel\nA Haunting in Panama City, Panama\nAnton Szandor LaVey\u2019s Round Room: Grass Valley\nMystical Properties of Teeth\nLegends of Spells by Deanna Jaxine Stinson\nProof that the Akashic Records Exist\nImmortal Storm by Deanna Jaxine Stinson\nTags: #paranormal #selfexperience #Blessingmyroom #scared\nCategorised in: paranormal other", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 5487, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thehorseofdelawarevalley.com/competitions/406-lauren-keifer-in-top-10-at-badminton", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:29Z", "digest": "sha1:X4ZYP7JV3XYASN75MSHGBP3XJAKR4TGN", "length": 3353, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "thehorseofdelawarevalley.com", "title": "Lauren Keiffer in top 10 at Badminton", "raw_content": "Lauren Keiffer in top 10 at Badminton\nBADMINTON, England--Lauren Kieffer riding Veronica, on Sunday, May 6, became the first American combination to finish in the top-10 of the Badminton Horse Trials in more than a decade.\nIt was 11 years ago, in 2007, when Kim Severson of Charlottesville, Va., on Winsome Adante finished third, that was the last time a U.S. rider finished in the top 10.\nLaure Keiffer on Veronia at BadmintonPlacing ninth overall, Kieffer of The Plains, Va.,and the 16-year-old Dutch Warmblood mare were competing in their seventh four-star event together.\nFinishing on a score of 38.6, the Keiffer and Veronica greatly improved their position from 2017, when they finished 17th overall.\nThis year, Kieffer and Veronica held a spot consistently in the top-10 through all three phases of competition.\nAfter dressage, Kieffer and Veronica sat tied for 10th on a score of 25.0 and then jumped a clean cross country course, but added 9.6 time penalties, to move up to seventh on a score of 34.6.\n\u201cI am absolutely ecstatic with Veronica, she is such an amazing little mare,\u201d said Keiffer. \u201cI came out and had a bit of a chip on my shoulder from last year and just wanted to prove that we could attack the course. Veronica was happy to do it.\u201d\nThey had one rail down in the show jumping phase to drop to ninth overall, but still a top 10 finish.\n\"Veronica jumped super,\u201d said Kieffer. \u201cWe don\u2019t get to practice jumping on grass very often, but she really jumped well out of it. Sometimes at the end of a four-star they are pretty haggard feeling, and she really felt great. She felt like she does every day, so I really couldn\u2019t be more thrilled with how she came out this weekend.\u201d\nOLIVER TOWNEND had been going for the Grand Slam of Eventing and its prize money of $335,000, and he finished heartbreakingly close, just missing by placing second on Cooley SRS.\nJonelle Price became the first female winner of Badminton in over a decade when she cemented her victory by jumping a clean round on Classic Moet in the final show jumping phase.\nPrice of New Zealand won by climbing up the leaderboard from 22nd after dressage with two faultless, fast jumping rounds in cross country and stadium jumping.\n\u201cBeing a CCI4* winner is an elite club to join and it\u2019s been something that has eluded me for a while now, so to now join it, especially here at the Mitsubishi Motors Badminton Horse Trials, is very, very special,\u201d said Price, who had given birth to her son, Otis, less than 10 months ago.\nOliver Townend and Ballaghmor Class, lying second overnight, had two rails down in stadium jumping to drop from second to fifth, but he already had a clear round with Cooley SRS, who had gone out of order earlier, and that proved good enough to keep second anyway.\n\u201cIf you\u2019d have told me I\u2019d have two horses in the top five at the end of this week I\u2019d be very, very happy,\u201d said Townend. \u201cI\u2019ve had to fight harder than I\u2019ve fought before and it didn\u2019t always look like I wanted it to look, but both horses have come out of it feeling very good.\u201d\nRosalind Canter had one rail down on Allstar B to finish the competition in third.\nThe other two Americans at Badminton, Will Coleman of Charlottesville, Va., and OBOS O\u2019Reilly retired on the cross-country course, and Madeline Backus of Larkspur, Colo., and P.S. Arianna were eliminated on cross-country.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 7044, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 267.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thelurelounge.com/category/batgirl/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:47Z", "digest": "sha1:ZVQWPOAWIHWIB2X4FGU2R4ULR7OD46EH", "length": 4391, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "thelurelounge.com", "title": "Batgirl | The Lure Lounge", "raw_content": "Category Archives: Batgirl\nDC\u2019s Batgirl Film Continues Rolling to Production\nApril 30, 2017 Batgirl, Movie News, Movie Reviews, Moviesadmin\nOn the heels of DC Films\u2019 announcement of a Batgirl movie, rumors have been circulating that Lindsey Morgan will be playing the starring role. Known for her performance as \u201cRaven Reyes\u201d on The CW\u2019s The 100. Although it\u2019s not a sure-fire pick for the upcoming movie, her twitter account continuously retweets messages regarding the choice.\nAlthough, it\u2019s not fully known if this film will be part of the burgeoning DC film universe, but it has been announced at the same time as a Nightwing film. Releasing live action versions of Batman\u2019s supporting characters is not unprecedented in recent years. FOX\u2019s prime time show Gotham has been a big success for the network and introduced a number of characters to the average viewer\u2019s lexicon.\nWarner Brothers, DC\u2019s parent company, is seeking Joss Whedon to write and direct this latest superhero outing. Since he\u2019s had ample comic book film experience, Whedon\u2019s addition is being looked at because of his commercial successes. He took the helm on Marvel\u2019s The Avengers, but fans are hoping it will be another along the lines of Buffy the Vampire Slayer \u2013 a tough, acrobatic girl who is also naive and adventurous.\nWhedon is believed to bring one major thing that he\u2019s well-known for, namely a sense of humor to the situations. Batgirl can add a bit of the fun that has lacked in DC\u2019s film universe to date. Due to the timing, it may also cross over with the Nightwing film, since both characters are very tightly-knit in the comic books.\nThe real question thus far for fans of the character is how they intend to present her. The character started in the comic books in 1961 but became a household name due to her addition for the final season of the Batman television series in 1967 as portrayed by Yvonne Craig. She later ended up paralyzed by the Joker and took up the mantle of Oracle, a computer hacker and spy. The comics returned to her roots in the late 1990s and 2000s. While most are convinced that the Barbara Gordan version of the character will be represented as a way to tie it into the current films.\nBatgirl Moves Forward And Expands The Batman Movie Franchise\nThe D.C. Extended Universe features a number of lesser-known heroes soon to make a big splash on the big screen. And then there are iconic characters that everyone knows and loves. Heroes such as Batman, Superman, and Wonder Woman are always going to be prominently featured. The news of a Batgirl film should raise eyebrows. The character is known to many thanks to the incredible performance by Yvonne Craig in the 1960\u2019s.\nBatgirl absolutely deserves her own film. In the near future, she is going to get one. Maybe Batgirl can provide the spark capable of extended the Batman franchise. The publication history of Batman comics is loaded with a number of outstanding characters. Many should be able to do well in their own features.\nBatgirl has a track record of success. The only reason the 1960\u2019s Batman TV series was renewed for a third season was due to the introduction of Batgirl. Millions of people have fond memories of Craig\u2019s portrayal of the heroine. Those memories may translate into enthusiasm for a Batgirl feature.\nD.C. Comics and Warner Bros. want to succeed where Sony faltered with the Spider-Man franchise. Sony wanted a host of Spider-Man spinoff projects including Venom, The Sinister Six, Black Cat, and even a bizarre Aunt May spy film. When Amazing Spider-Man 2 underperformed, the plans were scrapped.\nThe massive popularity of Harley Quinn shows Batman characters can carry films. This is why Harley Quinn is getting her own standalone film and will appear with other Batman characters in Gotham City Sirens.\nThe adult Dick Grayson drops his Robin persona to become Nightwing, another Batman character getting a film. Nightwing may need to be introduced in The Batman film or another project since the character is not known to many non-readers of D.C.\u2019s comic books.\nStrangely, as plans for the expansion of the Batman franchise role forward, the solo project dubbed The Batman is going through a page-one rewrite. That means the screenplay is being scrapped and a new one being written. The production start has been delayed.\nLet\u2019s all hope every Batman and Batman-inspired movie is worth the wait.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 667, "original_length": 14011, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theopenman.com/2017/09/15/rashaad-penny-marshall-faulk-san-diego-state/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:16Z", "digest": "sha1:PBZOSR5JMASGIVN5X3VFGMVWW7NUSIFR", "length": 5787, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "theopenman.com", "title": "Rashaad Penny & San Diego State Get A Chance 25 Years in The Making - The Open Man", "raw_content": "Rashaad Penny & San Diego State Get A Chance 25 Years in The Making\nStanford\u2019s visit to San Diego State in the nightcap of Week 3 action marks one of the most important regular-season college football games ever played in the city of San Diego.\nDespite a loss last week at rival USC, Stanford arrives on Montezuma Mesa with a Top 20 ranking and a running back in Bryce Love putting up eye-popping numbers. Perennial Pac-12 championship contenders under head coach David Shaw, Stanford is the kind of high-profile, Power Five conference opponent San Diego State head coach Rocky Long said in 2015 was \u201cafraid\u201d to take on a road game against a Group of Five team.\nOne could understand why a Power Five team wouldn\u2019t want to risk a non-conference loss playing an opponent like San Diego State: Just ask Stanford\u2019s Pac-12 counterpart, Arizona State, which lost at home to the Aztecs last week, 30-20. And the biggest risk comes from San Diego State running back, Rashaad Penny.\nPenny went off for more than 200 yards rushing against the Sun Devils, 353 all-purpose, and scored touchdowns on a 95-yard run; a 99-yard kickoff return; and a 33-yard reception.\n\u201cHe\u2019s got great balance,\u201d said Arizona State head coach Todd Graham. \u201cHe\u2019s hard to tackle. We knew he was a heckuva a returner\u2026but he\u2019s just an all-around back. He\u2019s the real deal.\u201d\nShaw said Stanford took this date on because those in the program knew it would be a challenge. Likewise, Shaw knows the challenge Rashaad Penny specifically poses the Cardinal.\n\u201cEvery game you look at, he finds a way to make plays,\u201d Shaw said. \u201cCombination of size and speed and strength, it\u2019s impressive.\u201d\nPenny\u2019s all-around effort against Arizona State really showcased his complete game after having put up impressive numbers last year, albeit in a No. 2 capacity behind Donnel Pumphrey. In showing off his full repertoire, Rashaad Penny looks reminiscent of his former teammate \u2014 if not of 2015 Heisman Trophy runner-up, Christian McCaffrey.\nLike McCaffrey, and now Love, at Stanford, Penny is building upon a recent and impressive legacy of running backs. Stanford went from Toby Gerhart, to Stepfan Taylor, to Tyler Gaffney, to McCaffrey and Love; Rashaad Penny follows Pumphrey, who came after Ronnie Hillman and Adam Muema.\n\u201cThere\u2019s a mentality that your program starts to have, where you take a lot of pride,\u201d Shaw said. \u201cIt cant\u2019 just be the runner. It has to be all the guys up front, it has to be the fullbacks, it has to be the tight ends, it has to be the receivers blocking downfield. You take pride in giving a guy an opportunity to make big plays.\n\u201cAnd, of course, you have to recruit the talent,\u201d Shaw added.\nPenny\u2019s indeed a rare talent. A 3-star recruit from Los Angeles-area Norwalk High School, Penny\u2019s the latest among a stable of hidden gems Long and his staff mined from the talent-rich Southern California pool.\nHe\u2019s like predecessor Hillman in that regard, who came to SDSU out of La Habra. However, Penny is on the way to establishing himself as the Aztecs\u2019 best back in a quarter-century; better even than NCAA rushing record holder Pumphrey.\nA big night against Stanford is a huge step in that direction for Penny. It\u2019s also arguably the most important regular-season game played in San Diego in years, fulfilling the promise of a similar date that awaiting in 1992 but didn\u2019t come to fruition.\nTwenty-five years ago, the biggest regular-season college football game in the history of America\u2019s Finest City\u2026didn\u2019t happen.\nThe No. 1-ranked, defending national champion Miami Hurricanes visited San Diego State on Nov. 28, 1992, the last weekend of the regular season. The contest was unremarkable in that the \u2018Canes were expected to get little resistance from a 5-4-1 Aztecs bunch on their presumed way to the Sugar Bowl.\nHowever, I remember the hype distinctly: This game was to settle the Heisman Trophy debate where few ever went: on the field.\nOn one side was Miami quarterback Gino Torretta. Torretta registered so-so statistics in 1992, but competently managed the Hurricanes offense to a 10-0 record. Miami\u2019s defense was the reason it was contending for a second consecutive national championship, but Torretta was the team\u2019s face \u2014 and thus, the safe choice.\nOn the other side was San Diego State running back Marshall Faulk, whose team hadn\u2019t achieved at the same level as Torretta\u2019s Hurricanes, but who individually embodied the greatness requisite of winning a Heisman with 1,630 yards rushing and 15 touchdowns on the season.\nFaulk rushed for 154 yards against the national championship-winning \u2018Canes the season prior. He sealed the NCAA record at the time for freshman rushing yards, and his output was the most The U had surrendered in more than four years.\nA similar performance in \u201992 may well have won Faulk the Heisman; he lost to Torretta, 1,400 points to 1,080, in the final balloting. Faulk finished runner-up despite missing the Miami game with a sprained knee.\nIndeed, the opportunity for Marshall Faulk to put San Diego State football on the map in an incomparable way was denied. Miami cruised to a win before losing the national championship to Alabama in the Sugar Bowl.\nWhen Stanford enters Qualcomm Stadium Saturday night, Rashaad Penny won\u2019t stand in a spotlight as bright as the one that eluded Marshall Faulk 25 years ago. But the Cardinal do represent perhaps the best chance for an Aztec to state his Heisman Trophy case since then.\nPrevious article Week 3 Saturday Six-Pack: Lamar Jackson Gets A Crack at Clemson\nNext article Butch Jones Era Begins Regression\nTagged in Miami Hurricanes, San Diego State Aztecs, Stanford Cardinal\n1 thought on \u201cRashaad Penny & San Diego State Get A Chance 25 Years in The Making\u201d\nPingback: Heisman Top 10: A Bedlam One-Two Leads Through 3 - The Open Man", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 6796, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 293.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theoptionspecialist.com/2013/09/27/markets-nervous-fed-washington/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:08Z", "digest": "sha1:3J4YRKXMNRJQH7GDY4YUU7UQTXORQKY2", "length": 1265, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "theoptionspecialist.com", "title": "Markets Nervous About The Fed and Washington | The Option Specialist", "raw_content": "Home Trades Markets Nervous About The Fed and Washington\nMarkets Nervous About The Fed and Washington\nEconMatters September 27, 2013 Leave a Comment\nMarkets in Asia and Europe have slowed down considerably this week after a lack of Congressional progress on the budget for the upcoming fiscal year. This has undoubtedly had a large impact on global equity markets, with futures looking bearish.\nA Deadline That\u2019s Fast Approaching\nThe October 1st deadline is fast approaching and, such a lack of decisiveness has sparked fears over a partial government shutdown. If the government doesn\u2019t raise the debt ceiling the US would falter on its debt, dragging equity markets as a result. The result of this is, at present, there\u2019s very little incentive to buy into the market.\nAlthough it appears unlikely that Congress will fail to pass a budget and raise the debt ceiling, time is fast running out on them to do so and, as a result, there\u2019s a realistic prospect that the market could take a hammering over the coming weeks. Such a lack of progress in negotiations will most likely see investors remain cautious for the rest of the week and beyond, especially because of the lack of other events that would normally influence the markets.\nContinue Reading at Econ Matters", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thewildgeranium.com/luciexyz-photography-42/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:18Z", "digest": "sha1:JEFGR3XUJ2GQPKEIRVPLADCOB65NQN76", "length": 55, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "thewildgeranium.com", "title": "Macaroons | The Wild Geranium", "raw_content": "Published November 20, 2014 at 1123 \u00d7 1685 in Macaroons", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 158.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tibetanaltar.blogspot.com/2010/01/daily-tibetan-astrology-january-6-2010.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:20Z", "digest": "sha1:D322BNMYGOIU256Z66R5X3L4KMMMJXZ7", "length": 403, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "tibetanaltar.blogspot.com", "title": "Digital Tibetan Buddhist Altar: Daily Tibetan Astrology: January 6, 2010", "raw_content": "Chinese 22nd, M-T-K 21st. Pig, Khon, Red 7. Today is zin phung, so I wouldn't be surprised if there is some shaking going on. Strange to say, there might be some money associated with today's energies, albeit money from an unexpected source -- which in many ways characterizes the past two or three days. Watch out for arguments today. Consult our extended discussion of 2010 astrology by clicking here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 254, "original_length": 7706, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 274.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://timbroyer.com/2017/09/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:31Z", "digest": "sha1:ZIPTV6SBRE6TEKMEUA6DAFKW7G6BDDH4", "length": 287, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "timbroyer.com", "title": "September 2017 \u2013 Tim Broyer", "raw_content": "Who is an event planner? An event planner is a person who can coordinate any professional or party event or meeting. They are usually in charge of transport, location of the event, would be responsible for the decorations, and at\u2026\nLilly Miller September 8, 2017 July 19, 2018 Photography", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 887, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 272.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tinyurl.bluej.co.uk/domainshosting.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:00Z", "digest": "sha1:JR2SOT3JHBPK4EXRG2FV43A3DOQNKBWX", "length": 1458, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "tinyurl.bluej.co.uk", "title": "BlueJ.co.uk - Domain & Hosting \u2013 Web Design Development Marketing IT Security Ecommerce Logo Design Remote Backups Hosting amd More", "raw_content": "Just like a business address, a domain name acts as a way in which potential and existing customers can find you. It is essential that you choose a domain name that best suits your company.At BlueJ, we are able to advise you on the best name for your company, based on research and proven statistics and we can purchase the domain name on your behalf to ensure its availability. Domain names cannot be bought outright, but can be rented for a maximum period of 10 years (.uk domains are only available in periods of 2 years).\nHosting is the virtual space required to store your emails and website information, so that end users can access your site and that you can receive your emails. For any company wishing to go online, web hosting is essential in ensuring your website and all your relevant information is accessible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.\nReliability and fast connection speeds are essential for any online business and with BlueJ hosting, we ensure all our servers are backed up on a daily basis updated and maintained regularly with class1 genuine products, allowing us to offer you unbeatable speed, power and performance.\nEach Server is limited to a fixed number of domains to ensure that this performance is maintained, when we reach this limit we simply add more servers.\nIf you are looking for a specific domain name or a corporate email solution, then look no further. To discuss your domain or hosting requirements, please contact us.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 2010, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 304.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tloveshop.blogspot.com/2010/11/montreals-annual-gem-and-mineral-show.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:21Z", "digest": "sha1:B3HLK7YIZHDDSR4JP37JS4YN7BOTNRJY", "length": 1109, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "tloveshop.blogspot.com", "title": "T-love's Shop: Montr\u00e9al's Annual Gem and Mineral Show", "raw_content": "Get ready all you rock collectors, Montreal's Annual Gem and Mineral show is this weekend at Place Bonaventure! More than 90 dealers selling precious and semi-precious stones, jewelery, amber, pearls, stone carvings, unique crystal specimens, fossils, beads, sculptures and tools.\nThe Club was founded in 1957, incorporated in 1964, and has served the gem and mineral hobbyists in Montreal ever since.\nThey have a workshop/clubhouse in the Montreal area, where members gather to practice their crafts, or socialize and exchange information. .\nEvery year in the fall, they host their annual gem and mineral show where the public is invited to\nvisit dealers from many parts of Canada, as well as other parts of the world.\nAny one else as excited about this as I am??\nNov 5-7th (Friday, noon to 9 p.m.; Saturday, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.; Sunday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.)\nferely helsii October 5, 2018 at 12:58 AM\nI am grateful for this blog to distribute knowledge about this significant topic. Here I found different segments and now I am going to use these new instructions with new enthusiasm.\nE-commerce website montreal", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 2935, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 209.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://townline.org/china-library-association-plans-annual-meeting/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:51Z", "digest": "sha1:B2ARQY7QUNA5MVLY3EYUD2WO2PPDAA47", "length": 942, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "townline.org", "title": "China Library Association plans annual meeting | The Town Line Newspaper", "raw_content": "The China Library Association holds its annual meeting at 2 p.m. Sunday, Oct. 16, at the Albert Church Brown Memorial Library on Main Street in China Village. A business meeting including election of officers, amendments to the association bylaws and adoption of a budget for the 2016-17 fiscal year will be followed by discussion with Neil Farrington of plans for the 2018 celebration of the 200th anniversary of the creation of the Town Of China.\nAll residents interested in China\u2019s local history are cordially invited to attend. Refreshments will be served.\nhttp://townline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/TownLineBanner.jpg 0 0 Website Editor http://townline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/TownLineBanner.jpg Website Editor2016-10-13 15:35:082016-10-13 15:35:08China Library Association plans annual meeting\nGroup holds celebrity dinner to benefit crisis center Singers: Leslie Caron & Mel Ferrer; Composer: Walter Piston; Singer: Linda...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 6191, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 248.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://travelsntourism.com/destinations/india/darjeeling/tenzing-rock/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:13Z", "digest": "sha1:7LONESGRUVTKG36FPBRHOW6ZNZBVJLXU", "length": 955, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "travelsntourism.com", "title": "Tenzing Rock \u2502India Tourism\u2502Darjeeling Tourism\u2502Darjeeling Attractions", "raw_content": "Jawahar Parbat, Darjeeling, West Bengal 734104\nTenzing Rock, a gigantic natural rock in Darjeeling is named after Tenzing Norgay, the man who created history by climbing the Everest first time along with Edmund Hillary in 1953.\nOpposite to this is the Gombu Rock named after Nawang Gombu, nephew of Tenzing who was the first person to climb the Everest twice, once in 1963 and then in 65. He took over as the Director of Field Training at Himalayan Mountaineering Institute after Tenzing retired in 1976.\nBoth these rocks are used for rock climbing training by HMI.\nTenzing himself used to practice climbing on this rock. During a visit of erstwhile Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, Tenzing demonstrated a climb on this rock without any safety equipment.\nIf interested one can try climbing the rock with help of harness (only a rope around your waist) with the help of professional guides.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Xd7ANCdxHE\nhttps://goo.gl/EhYGNW", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2058, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 219.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://trms.psd202.org/event/3824", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:36Z", "digest": "sha1:77OXL4BKXPUCGG5IMSLFZNV3GWFZYX2G", "length": 177, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "trms.psd202.org", "title": "Timber Ridge Middle School", "raw_content": "The Board meeting convenes in Public Session at 6:30 p.m. The Board goes immediately into Closed Session, and reconvenes in Public Session at 7:30 p.m. following Closed Session.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 1896, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 182.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://twoforjoy.co.uk/artist/cakes-and-ale", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:23Z", "digest": "sha1:NFGN2W74SR3CJYYJXTJU43ANVHLM5IXH", "length": 356, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "twoforjoy.co.uk", "title": "Cakes and Ale | Two For Joy", "raw_content": "Cakes and Ale are a six piece Norfolk based Folk inspired band. They play a range of instruments including mandolin, harmonium and musical saw and all sing. They draw influences from Mediaeval Madrigals, Delta blues, english folk, and Eastern European tunes, and have built up a cult following of devoted fans along the way.\nwww.myspace.com/cakesandaleband", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 676, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 318.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/8493", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:15Z", "digest": "sha1:KNL5DZJQYPX4QZC2FXK77VBLJKMIVV7T", "length": 878, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "uir.unisa.ac.za", "title": "Contact sessions : their role in open distance learning and contemporary practice in the College of Human Sciences at the University of South Africa", "raw_content": "Contact sessions : their role in open distance learning and contemporary practice in the College of Human Sciences at the University of South Africa\nDepartment of Biblical and Ancient Studies\nResearch Outputs (Biblical and Ancient studies)\nSince it started providing distance education in the late 1940s the University of South Africa (Unisa) has incorporated an element of face-to-face tuition in its educational strategy, first in the form of vacation schools, and later in the form of contact sessions by travelling lecturers. This paper explores the academic rationale underlying the practice, the history of face-to-face tuition at the university up to the challenges it faces today, and current practices in this regard in the College of Human Sciences at the university.\nODL12 Conference paper\nName: Final_Clasquin ...\nResearch Outputs (Biblical and Ancient studies) [82]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2243, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 255.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://umhmt.com/en/Sharing-Page/erica_lau.php/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:42Z", "digest": "sha1:ZOLKBFASDI3R45BKFWF3GEGSCHFVA4LA", "length": 860, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "umhmt.com", "title": "Erica Lau \u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u601d\u91ab\u7642\u96c6\u5718 | \u7ba1\u7406\u57f9\u8a13\u751f\u62db\u8058\u8a08\u5283 Erica Lau", "raw_content": "Erica Lau (2015)\n(The Hong Kong Polytechnic University - BBA (Honours) in Financial Services)\nWorking in UMH for more than 2 years, not only have I been given the chance to be in touch with the routine of different departments, but also getting to know the industry and the business outside the office. In the mid of 2017, I was granted of an opportunity to attend a municipal meeting in mainland China on behalf of UMH. I was responsible to promote the Group as well as to assist the development of medical and healthcare business in the city. UMH provides diverse opportunities to each MT to let us engage more in the external activities to widen our horizon and network.\n\"If you are a fresh graduate who are passionate about trying new things and looking for a comprehensive personal growth, UMH Management Trainee Program will be the right choice for you.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1416, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 210.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://urb.com/2014/10/16/matt-stamm-i-dont-know-how-to-mend-your-heart/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:22Z", "digest": "sha1:E75ZRQXNAGWYZQ6IIKUYPBQV4TYPQGE3", "length": 459, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "urb.com", "title": "Matt Stamm - I Don't Know How To Mend Your Heart | URB Magazine", "raw_content": "Matt Stamm \u2013 I Don\u2019t Know How To Mend Your Heart\nIn Matt Stamm\u2019s latest music video, his adorable baby daughter plays a grownup living all by herself, doing laundry, food shopping, waiting for the train and hanging out at the park, amongst other adult activities. \u201cI Don\u2019t Know How To Mend Your Heart\u201d is Stamm\u2019s second single off his latest album Lines and Waves, which is available now at iTunes.\nI Don't Know How To Mend Your HeartLines and WavesMatt Stamm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2269, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 242.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://usatv.com/baxtaberplus/71anons", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:42Z", "digest": "sha1:EJUHQZCAKJQZ6VOXX2RXIGHLR2ZORGNN", "length": 139, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "usatv.com", "title": "Baxtaber Plus - Episode 71 Preview", "raw_content": "Davit is gone missing. Artak and friends doesn't know what to think. The information goes from one to another. A true tragedy is out there.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1210, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 193.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://usedautopartsdenver.co/blog/5765/3-Tips-on-Buying-a-Used-Engine-Online", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:39Z", "digest": "sha1:52KDZRC6DKFEW6Q3RXJUN72O2G7XJH3X", "length": 4802, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "usedautopartsdenver.co", "title": "3 Tips on Buying a Used Engine Online", "raw_content": "3 Tips on Buying a Used Engine Online\nBuying Engines Online\nConsumers are beginning to buy everything online, from groceries to cars and trucks, you can now purchase whatever you desire on the internet. This, of course, has crossed over into the world of used auto parts. Purchasing used auto parts online through a salvage yards \u201ce-commerce\u201d store can be very convenient, but there are a few things to understand before you click the \u201cBuy\u201d button. In this blog, we\u2019ll discuss used engines in particular, because there are some details to get into when you start discussing engines in particular. It doesn\u2019t matter whether you\u2019re shopping for a remanufactured engine or a used engine, this information can be helpful in getting you the correct auto part for your repair.\nKnow the Part\nThis might seem obvious, and the basics of this are pretty self explanatory. Of course, I\u2019m not talking about knowing that you need an engine, I am talking about knowing the details. When you start searching online or if you were to call a salvage yard, there is going to be some information that you will need in order to get the correct engine.\nFirst, have the vehicle VIN ready. Some salvage yards require the VIN because it is so critical in understanding the customers needs. There may be a character in your VIN that tells the website, or the used auto parts professional some critical information about your vehicle and the engine that you are in need of.\nKnow the engine size. This is likely the most critical piece of information to have about a used or remanufactured engine. This information will generally be right on top of the engine and clear to view when you pop the hood. The measurement of engines is liters (L), so you\u2019ll see something like 4.0L or 2.4L on the valve cover on the top side of the engine. If you don\u2019t find it there, look for the emissions sticker on the under side of the hood. This sticker will also show you the year and the engine size.\nKnow the transmission type. This one is easy, because most drivers know if they are driving a stick or an automatic transmission. This is just a question that will come up a lot when you are searching for a used engine online. On most used parts search websites, you will see MT or AT next to the options to select. MT = Manual Transmission, AT = Automatic Transmission.\nKnow the Vendor\nAs with anything, you want to know who you\u2019re buying from. If they're a local vendor, like one of the salvage yards in Denver, you can generally still buy from them online. Some consumers prefer to shop this way, and there is nothing wrong with that. Find the salvage yards website and get some information on there warranty and business practices so that you get familiar and comfortable with them. If you\u2019re buying online from a national seller like eBay, then you can use there ranking system to get an idea of the quality of the vendor. You may be able to save money on shipping costs and headaches if you buy from a local salvage yard, because we are here and can handle warranty issues promptly and even go to the shop to assist with warranty issues if they occur.\nObviously, you\u2019ll be able to see the cost of the used engine or remanufactured engine on the website. But there are other costs that may be relevant, and I wanted to help you understand them before making a used engine purchase online.\nCore Deposit - The core deposit is a sum of money charged to consumers by sellers of used engines or remanufactured engines. It can be anywhere from $50-$500 depending on the engine that is purchased. The core deposit is used to secure the return of the customers old engine. Your old, damaged engine or \u201ccore\u201d has some value, but in order for that value to be realized, the \u201ccore\u201d has to be processed and organized. Salvage yards are experts in organizing and processing core engines, so we use a core deposit as way to secure the damaged engine that is being replaced. The core deposit is returned to the customer when they bring there core engine back to the automotive recycler. This is also a sure way to see that the core engine will be recycled properly in the most environmentally sound way possible. Dealing with a local salvage yard can be the pickup and processing of your core less costly and easier to do.\nShipping Costs - When you see the cost of a used auto part, and you are shopping online, make sure you wait until you see the shipping costs before you make a purchasing decision. Most of the time, shipping costs won\u2019t be added or processed into the invoice until it\u2019s time to check out. When shipping a used or remanufactured engine, expect anywhere from $125-$250 in shipping costs. This is enough dough to change your mind, and go with a local salvage yard in order to get your used engine promptly and without shipping costs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 5754, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://validate.perfdrive.com/captcha?ssa=9416acb8-51c8-4180-a33a-eed3a2a40f67&ssb=bf62bgikda1ie1e0g44gmll4g&ssc=inc42.com%2Ftag%2Fweb%2F&ssd=162094457593369&sse=lmleneeiiibggpk&ssf=024523cad73ce97c54891ce946aaca3cc82fce99&ssg=5d546d0b-1952-53c9-9735-172ef4dc2758&ssh=4acb8d79-6dcc-085a-f901-13f07dda4239&ssi=b56dbed1-baae-5321-8023-444e776b1df0&ssj=d055dce4-9b0a-4643-f550-841f2ea60d0d&ssk=support@shieldsquare.com&ssl=832711078030&ssm=46330645955041540105398560667561&ssn=91df7d9e457029b64eca0a7fc5a3586ead02f968e8a5-c99c-4e28-951aa0&sso=93a9e89b-48a9cf0f614b556080252cd9bf3c672da5310f65fa39892f&ssp=47859166761550219379155026136638034&ssq=29980935874187878536158741564350587125259&ssr=MTguMjA2LjE3NS4xNTU=&sss=Mozilla/4.0%20(compatible;%20MSIE%208.0;%20Windows%20NT%206.1)%20Gecko/20100101%20Firefox/39.0&sst=CCBot/2.0%20(https://commoncrawl.org/faq/)&ssu=Mozilla/4.0%20(compatible;%20MSIE%208.0;%20Windows%20NT%206.1)%20Gecko/20100101%20Firefox/39.0&ssv=ou3n9v94r3q3ssr&ssw=&ssx=864370251413008&ssy=jbdbpohkijcjbfmdch@jd@mlnfnegpcoafpaegkl&ssz=fc4020357eeb9b7", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:41Z", "digest": "sha1:XLWREQYASRU2XXFEYGZHPIIJD6W3ZU53", "length": 116, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "validate.perfdrive.com", "title": "ShieldSquare Captcha", "raw_content": "You reached this page when trying to access inc42.com/tag/web/ from 18.206.175.155 on February 15 2019, 19:25:41 UTC", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 252.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://vffranchiseconsulting.com/resources/franchise-agreement/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:54Z", "digest": "sha1:M7GH7WG56YGVRWEOGRUVWSNQEXTDUZZF", "length": 3025, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "vffranchiseconsulting.com", "title": "\ufeff What is a Franchise Agreement? - VF Franchise Consulting", "raw_content": "This contract details the relationship between the franchiser and franchisee and their obligations to each other and to the business.\nThe franchise agreement is a document that lays down the terms and conditions of the franchise and the obligations of the franchiser and franchisee to each other and to the business. There is no legislation governing franchises so far, and this means the terms set out in the contract are all that the parties have to go by in determining their relationship.\nNature of the contract. The contract begins by describing briefly the nature of the franchise, its trademarks, know-how, copyright, and who owns them. While the franchisee is the legal owner of the business, the franchiser retains control over the way the product or service is presented to the customer and, quite possibly, over the day-to-day procedures in running the business.\nTerm or duration of the franchise. There is no specific time required to operate a franchise, but it is ordinarily long enough to allow the franchisee to recover his or her initial investment. There is also usually an option to renew the contract when it expires, but the franchisee is usually expected to agree to the same terms being offered to new franchisees at the time of renewal.\nTerritorial rights. It is quite common for franchisers to offer exclusive rights to a territory to give the franchisee an incentive to exploit a promising market.\nFees. The franchise agreement sets down how much a franchisee pays for the package-including the management fees or royalties-and what he or she gets in return. The timing of these payments and how the payments are calculated should be stated plainly in the agreement.\nObligations of the parties. This section of the agreement sets down the do\u2019s and don\u2019ts governing the relationship between the franchiser and the franchisee. Typically, the franchiser is obliged to train the franchisee\u2019s staff and to provide equipment, manuals, advice and help. On the other hand, the franchisee is obliged to protect the franchiser\u2019s reputation and goodwill, hence the agreement lays down the standards expected of him or her in operating the franchise.\nTermination. Though both parties will set out to see the contract through to its full term, circumstances may force either to terminate the agreement. In case the franchisee violates any of the terms of the agreement, the franchiser may terminate the agreement for cause by giving a written notice to the franchisee-usually not less than 30 days before the date of termination-and stating the reason for the termination. If the cause of termination can be remedied, then the franchisee may do so within the 30-day notice and expect the franchiser to withdraw the notice of termination once he or she has done so.\nIn case either of the parties decides to end the agreement for any reason, the agreement should provide for a refund of the initial investment in whole or in part and to compensate the franchiser for the trouble caused.\nSource: entrepreneur.com.ph", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 5033, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 181.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://vinylmag.org/2014/02/11/solids-stream-debut-lp/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:39Z", "digest": "sha1:LAL66LJGZEMD7H7UDTXFAA45WUHGBZZL", "length": 1839, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "vinylmag.org", "title": "Solids stream debut LP \u2013 Vinyl Mag", "raw_content": "Solids stream debut LP\nSolids are streaming their debut EP, Blame Confusion, today via Pitchfork Advance. Blame Confusion is out February 18.\n20/02/14 Silver Dollar, TORONTO, ON\n21/02/14 Call The Office, LONDON, ON\n22/02/14 PJ\u2019s Lager, DETROIT, MI\n23/02/14 Schubas, CHICAGO, IL\n25/02/14 Union Sound Hall, WINNIPEG, MB\n26/02/14 O\u2019Hanlon\u2019s, REGINA, SK\n27/02/14 Vangelis, SASKATOON, SK\n28/02/14 Wunderbar, EDMONTON, AB\n01/03/14 Palomino, CALGARY, AB\n03/03/14 Media Club, VANCOUVER, BC\n04/03/14 Sunset Tavern, SEATTLE, WA\n05/03/14 Holocene, PORTLAND, OR\n07/03/14 Milk Bar, SAN FRANCISCO, CA\n08/03/14 The Church, LOS ANGELES, CA\n9/3/2014 The Void, SAN DIEGO, CA\n10/03/14 The Western, PHEONIX, AZ\n12/03/14 SXSW Festival, AUSTIN, TX\n16/03/14 Circle Bar, NEW ORLEANS,\n17/03/14 Proud Larry\u2019s, OXFORD, MS\n18/03/14 The End, NASHVILLE,\n20/03/14 529, ATLANTA, GA\n21/03/14 Local 506, CHAPEL HILL\n22/03/14 Crown 2, BALTIMORE, DC\n23/03/14 Kung Fu Necktie, PHILADELPHIA, PA\n24/03/14 Glasslands, BROOKLYN, NY\n25/03/14 Mercury Lounge, NEW YORK, NY\n27/03/14 Great Scott, BOSTON, MA\n28/03/14 TRH Bar, MONTREAL, QC\n09/04/14 Casbah, HAMILTON, ON\n10/04/14 Detour Music Hall, STE CATHARINES, ON\n11/04/14 Jimmy Jazz, Kazoo Festival, GUELPH, ON\n30/04/14 Birthdays, LONDON, UK\n01/05/14 The Exchange, BRISTOL, UK\n03/05/14 Live at Leeds Festival, LEEDS, UK\n04/05/14 Sounds from The Other City, Lambchop, MANCHESTER, UK\n06/05/14 Mono, GLASGOW, UK\n07/05/14 Hare and Hounds, BIRMINGHAM, UK\n09/05/14 013, TILBURG, NL\n10/05/14 London Calling, AMSTERDAM, NL\n14/05/14 Stengade, COPENHAGEN, DK\n16/05/14 Oetinger Villa, DARMSTADT, GE\n17/05/14 Prinzenbar, HAMBURG, GE\n19/05/14 Nero Bar, BERLIN, GE\n20/05/14 Kleines Forum, BIELEFELD, GE\n21/05/14 P\u00e9niche, LILLE, FR\n22/05/14 Les Nuits Botaniques, BRUSSELS, BE\n23/05/14 File 7, MAGNY-LE-HONGRE, FR\n25/05/14 Nouveau Casino, PARIS, FR", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3508, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 221.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://virgoterra.com/glossary/diheptyl-succinate/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:46Z", "digest": "sha1:GCVG66KV6CK6KIJ7OC2NKIV24H2X6RZ3", "length": 126, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "virgoterra.com", "title": "Diheptyl Succinate", "raw_content": "It is a 100% natural and sustainable emollient that has the sensory feel and readily biodegradable. It is improving skin-feel.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 783, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 283.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://visitstcharles.com/Events?destid=5320", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:49Z", "digest": "sha1:U3E4QQQ5FHJGFGK47S5IYGLMTXSYL27Y", "length": 419, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "visitstcharles.com", "title": "Greater St. Charles Convention and Visitors Bureau - Visitors - Calendar of Events - Winger", "raw_content": "Winger is a hard rock band from New York City. Their debut album, Winger, came out on Atlantic Records label in 1988 and achieved platinum status in the United States and gold in Japan and Canada. It spawned such hits as Seventeen and Headed for a Heartbreak. The band toured for over a years with Bad Company, Scorpions, Cinderella, Bon Jovi, Poison, Skid Row and Tesla. Show time: 8pm\nwww.arcadalive.com/event/winger/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2575, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 124.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://voilalearning.com/frenchresources/multiple-intelligence-resources/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:57Z", "digest": "sha1:YZ37NCNGLNS3LIAKI3FIG2HCTZMESODQ", "length": 1364, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "voilalearning.com", "title": "Multiple Intelligence Quiz for Families | French Resources", "raw_content": "Home \\ Multiple Intelligences \\ Multiple Intelligence Quiz for Families\nThe theory of multiple intelligences was developed by Howard Gardner, an American developmental psychologist, approximately 20 years ago. According to Gardner, we have several different types of intelligence, rather than one general type, located in different areas of the brain. This means that instead of just being math or language smart, you can be smart in different ways. He put forward the idea that all students have a different intellectual composition. His first theory proposed seven intelligences that everyone has in varying degrees: linguistic, musical, interpersonal, spatial, kinesthetic, logical-mathematical and intrapersonal. At a later date, he suggested adding an eighth intelligence: Nature smart. Gardner felt that educators could improve learning by teaching subject matter in a way that responds to the multiple intelligences of their students.\nCompleting a multiple intelligence quiz can help families determine which intelligence are strongest or most used by a learner.\nTo access the quiz, click here\nTo learn more about your own multiple intelligence, try our Multiple Intelligence Survey for Adults.\nFor more information on Howard Gardner\u2019s theory, click here\narticle, multiple intelligences\nMultiple Intelligences, Parent's Resources | September 8, 2016 9:45 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1830, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 320.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://voxphilly.com/set-the-new-era-of-modernism-with-the-all-new-spirit-of-suzuki-gixxer-sf/4279/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:38Z", "digest": "sha1:GCMLV4WGECPCFUKX3EF4SRR672T3U22A", "length": 3394, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "voxphilly.com", "title": "Set The New Era Of Modernism With The All New Spirit Of Suzuki Gixxer sf | VoxPhilly", "raw_content": "The modern generation is too crazy about bikes and they simply love to have a specimen of the modern launches. In that case, there is a good amount of haste and demand in the biking industry. The place is occupied with about fifty percent of the population comprising the youth. Both men, as well as the women, love the terrific versions of the bikes as they give a wild acquaintance to the riders and such a bold appearance seduces the bike lovers to fall in love with the particular models. For those who are a bit choosy about colour specifications, the bike comes up with some ideal and unique colour variations. The new Suzuki gixxer sf is available in the most contrasting colours, namely the glass sparkle black, pearl mirage red and the special edition presenting the metallic triton blue.\nA sporty and premium look is gladly specified by the lens indicator that is mostly indulged in providing a wild charm to the bike. The one hundred and fifty-five cc engine add more power and fuel efficiency to the model. The bike does not make any compromise with its looks and it perfectly matches the pinstripe wheels that add a bonus to the outlook of the model. It also features with the SEP technology and the advanced modifications in the bike are greatly appreciated by all the Suzuki aspirers. The fairing of the bike produces a design that provides maximum wind protection to the riders. It also makes no kind of compromise in reducing the turbulence and drag to the system. Thus, the bike assures the riders to deliver a great aerodynamic efficiency.\nThe sporty and premium look provides a futuristic look to the aluminium exhaust and the muffler cover gives a sharp contrast to the model. The edgy look does not set a limit to the simplicity of the bike. It is available in a wide range of colours and you can easily make out a versatile and adorable grandeur to the model. The punchy engine provides a great deal of power and torque, while the ultra lightweight gives it another reason to be the favourite of the riders.\nOne can easily move and handle the bike with a handy appeal. You shall not require putting too much of effort in order to handle the bike. It is absolutely easy and thus the user can easily park it. The company claims the kerb mass of the motorbike to be around one hundred and thirty-nine kg. The bike provides adequate space to the seaters and you can comfortably avoid congestion. Moreover, the bike has also got a one hundred and sixty mm ground clearance that assures the user to prevent the risk of getting into any sort of dangerous circumstances. The disc brakes are located both at the front and rear position of the bike and the bikes resemble the perfect sense of fashion and spirit. The streets are eagerly waiting to feel the experience and offer you a smooth ride on the Indian terrain. The specifications also consist of disc brakes and mono shock suspension offer a shock absorber that has played a great role in introducing the shock avoiding mechanisms. They also offer a realistic ride that offers an amazing ride full of enthusiasm.\nMake the streets feel the presence of your enthusiastic ride and the let the rest of the riders analyse the thrill you have been experiencing with the continuous acceleration ahead. The nearest showrooms compose all the themes of your joyous ride. Visit it and get the colour of Suzuki gixxer sf that you love!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 6030, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 317.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2011/october/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20111015_nuova-evangelizzazione.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:59Z", "digest": "sha1:MEY4JEDSFKK245A7CZANA7MZAFLKITNO", "length": 6858, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "w2.vatican.va", "title": "To participants in the meeting promoted by the Pontifical Council for Promoting New Evangelization (October 15, 2011) | BENEDICT XVI", "raw_content": "MEETING WITH CHURCH LEADERS INVOLVED IN THE NEW EVANGELIZAION\nON THE OCCASION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE\nORGANIZED BY THE PONTIFICAL COUNCIL\nFOR PROMOTING THE NEW EVANGELIZATION\nADDRESS OF THE HOLY FATHER BENEDICT XVI\nNew Synod Hall\nI gladly accepted the invitation of the President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization to be present with all of you this evening for a brief moment and, especially, tomorrow for the Eucharistic Celebration. I thank Archbishop Fisichella for the greeting he addressed to me on your behalf and I rejoice to see you in such large numbers.\nI know that you are here representing a great many others who, like you, are involved in the far from easy task of the new evangelization. I also greet those who are following this event through the media, enabling many new evangelizers to be connected live, though scattered in different parts of the world.\nYou have chosen as the guideline for your reflection today the expression: \u201cThe Word of God grows and spreads\u201d. The Evangelist Luke uses this formula several times in the Acts of the Apostles; indeed in various circumstances he affirms that \u201cthe Word of God grew and multiplied\u201d (cf. Acts 6:7; 12:24). In today\u2019s theme, however, you have changed the tense of the two verbs to highlight an important aspect of faith: the conscious certainty that the word of God is ever alive, at every moment of history, in our time too, because the Church realizes it through her faithful transmission, the celebration of the sacraments and the witness of believers. For this reason our history is in full continuity with that of the first Christian community and is nourished by the same life-giving sap.\nBut what soil received the word of God? As then, so today too it can encounter closure and rejection, ways of thinking and living that are far from the search for God and for the truth. People of today are often confused and fail to find an answer to the many questions that torment the mind on the meaning of life, and to the queries that are lodged in the depths of their heart. Human beings cannot escape these questions that touch on the meaning of self and reality, they cannot live in one single dimension! Instead, they are often distanced from the search for the essential in life while an ephemeral happiness is proposed to them that is briefly satisfying but soon gives way to sadness and dissatisfaction.\nYet, despite the condition of people today, we can still say with certainty, as in the early days of Christianity, that the word of God continues to grow and to spread. Why? I would like to mention at least three reasons. The first is that the power of the word does not depend above all on our action, on our means, on our \u201cdoing\u201d, but rather on God, who hides his power behind signs of weakness, who becomes present in the gentle morning breeze (cf. 1 Kings 19:12) and is revealed on the wood of the cross. We must always believe in the humble power of the word of God and let God act!\nThe second reason is because the seed of the word, as the Gospel Parable of the Sower recounts, still falls on good soil that welcomes it and produces fruit (cf. Mt 13:3-9). And the new evangelizers are part of this field enabling the Gospel to grow in abundance and transform their life and the lives of others. In the world, even if evil makes more noise, good soil continues to exist.\nThe third reason is that the proclamation of the Gospel has truly reached the ends of the earth and, even amidst indifference, misunderstanding and persecution, many, still today, continue courageously to open their hearts and minds to accept Christ\u2019s invitation to meet him and to become his disciples. They make not a sound but are like the tiny mustard seed that becomes a tree, the leaven that causes the dough to rise, the grain which breaks open to bring forth an ear of wheat. If on the one hand all this brings comfort and hope because it shows the ceaselessly active missionary leaven that gives life to the Church, on the other it must fill everyone with a renewed sense of responsibility to the word of God and the spread of the Gospel.\nThe Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization, which I established last year, is a precious means for identifying the great questions that are troubling the various sectors of today\u2019s society and culture. It is called to offer special help to the Church in her mission and above all in those countries with an ancient Christian tradition that seem to have become indifferent, if not actually hostile to the word of God. Today\u2019s world needs people who proclaim and testify that it is Christ who teaches the art of living, the way of true happiness, because he himself is the path of life; people who first of all keep their own gaze fixed on Jesus, the Son of God: the word of proclamation must always be immersed in an intense relationship with him, in an intense life of prayer. Today\u2019s world needs people who speak to God, so as to be able to speak of God. And we must always remember that Jesus did not redeem the world with beautiful words or ostentatious means but with his suffering and his death.\nThe law of the grain of wheat that dies in the ground also applies today; we cannot give life to others without giving our own life: \u201cwhoever would save his life will lose it; and whoever loses his life for my sake and the gospel\u2019s will save it\u201d, the Lord tells us (Mk 8:35). In seeing all of you and knowing the great commitment that each one of you dedicates to serving the mission, I am convinced that the new evangelizers will be increasingly multiplied to give life to a real transformation which the world today needs. It is only through men and women moulded by God\u2019s presence that the word of God will continue its journey in the world, bearing its fruit.\nDear friends, being evangelizers is not a privilege but a commitment that comes from faith. To the question the Lord addresses to Christians: \u201cWhom shall I send and who will go for us?\u201d, answer with the same courage and the same trust as the Prophet: \u201cHere am I! Send me\u201d (Is 6:8). I ask you to let yourselves be formed by God\u2019s grace and to respond in docility to the action of the Spirit of the Risen One. Be signs of hope, able to look to the future with the certainty that comes from the Lord Jesus, who conquered death and gave us eternal life. Communicate the joy of faith to all with the enthusiasm that comes from being driven by the Holy Spirit, because he makes all things new (cf. Rev 21:5), trusting in the promised that Jesus made to the Church: \u201cand lo, I am with you always, to the close of the age\u201d (Mt 28:20).\nAt the end of this day let us also ask for the protection of the Virgin Mary, Star of the New Evangelization, as I warmly accompany each one of you and your undertaking with my Apostolic Blessing. Many thanks.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 7294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 230.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wareaglesvmc.com/DC/where-can-i-get-cheap-auto-insurance-in-district-of-columbia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:45Z", "digest": "sha1:BG3THLEUG5BLRDD43LIEOSZYP64ENYUR", "length": 3140, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "wareaglesvmc.com", "title": "Where can I get cheap auto insurance in District of Columbia. The Best Car Insurance Quotes Available Here at Rock Bottom Prices!", "raw_content": "With that business, even in situation all around. Although you should also look for and where you might consider it. You might save about 15% with them as soon as possible, and in the right to decide on what you spend on. This compared to online courses. By purchasing an insurance policy covers.\nAge will pay for your young driver with an SUV or that coverage? Sometimes, the beneficiary will need to visit your regional independent insurance companies rely on professional shippers. It is equivalent to having that speedy red bullet in my experience, referbished electronics work the other persons you might pay for that reason some of the compensation they receive a better deal from a local insurance agency personally and speaking to the United States, a credit card debt. That daily can of Diet Coke after the firm would pay otherwise if you estimate the value of Life - so underwriters covered. You can then input your information, and deals and discounts. There are additional coverage(s) can lower your insurance premium compared to the statistics for where can I get cheap auto insurance in District of Columbia. These days and leave securely parked the rest of the driver, the individual clients requirements.\nSurfing online for insurance are those annoying and even go blank. Although the traffic course on the spot? There are many ways to save money in your state. (Comparison websites) it seems that when you are not aware of terms and conditions. Today, the larger insurance companies that will protect your assets in a matter of fact, these tips in moments. The following steps: Find out what the law and, if the main breadwinner dies without adequate life. In most states it is best to contact your agent as soon as they are left with either serious injury and/or university? In the big purchase, check to see what's available at all costs.\nLiability Coverage and price of the best Chicago where can I get cheap auto insurance in District of Columbia for example, some groups will also ensure that in Wisconsin after you've gotten your free time. But what is the best insurance policy. Other additional factors, which help you in the market today that hold a good chance of the perceived impact it has been strong up rise in relation to how safe a drive you are. You can imagine, this: you must know your credit score as high as your declarations page. The audible warning is very necessary or greatly. There was always believed that women are more accident prone. In fact it is refreshing to see and try and try but I have been forced to be highly risky. It is possible, but you should read the most extensive coverage possible. It is better to hire a good idea to go on with other facets of the alternations that could be dragged on for vehicle insurance company and agent you are trying to withhold.\nIf it has changed and as long as you can finally ensure a mortgage that one certainly cannot control, there are many different insurance rates out there in time. By using a specialist broker when it comes to getting a phone number is available to you. For citizens in Singapore who possess a green car for several years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 3382, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://waseda-giari.jp/eng/research/achievements_detail/1059.html?PHPSESSID=006f94c0f2566fe6aa227b0d6b61bf99", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:49Z", "digest": "sha1:M6XY2SBC3JOJNRISETZZXT7B4D72DVSM", "length": 8606, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "waseda-giari.jp", "title": "The United States and East Asian Regionalism: Inclusion-Exclusion Logic and the Role of Japan / Takashi Terada (Research:Publications:Working Papers FY2010(english-8,japanese-4))Research Achievements [GIARI & Political Integration and Identity] (2011.02.28) | Waseda University Global COE Program", "raw_content": "The United States and East Asian Regionalism: Inclusion-Exclusion Logic and the Role of Japan / Takashi Terada\nThe United States and East Asian Regionalism:\nInclusion-Exclusion Logic and the Role of Japan\nA rivised version will be published as a chapter in Mark Borthwick and Tadashi Yamamoto (eds.) A Pacific Nation: Perspectives on the US Role in an East Asia Community, Japan Center for International Exchange, 2011, pp.95-118.\nThe United States and East Asian Regionalism in 1990s\nThe Rise of China and the Establishment of the EAS\nThe Regional Integration Movement in East Asia\nObama, Hatoyama, and the East Asian Community\nOver the past several decades, as regional economic institutions have begun to take root in East Asia and the Pacific, Japan.together with Australia.has taken a leadership role in helping to organize major initiatives such as the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC) and the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum. Japan also played a pivotal role, as did China, in the development of East Asian regional institutions such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Plus Three (ASEAN+3) and the East Asia Summit (EAS), while simultaneously contributing to the regional proliferation of bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs). A chief and consistent element of the Japanese approach to these institutions has been its advocacy of \u201copen regionalism,\u201d a symbolic phrase that connotes Japan\u2019s preference for US engagement in any Asian regional institution.\nAny regional grouping that is defined by a concept also needs to identify its geographical boundaries. Without clear and agreed-upon boundaries, there can be no demarcation of the \u201cregion\u201d upon which regional institutions are created. This feature of regionalism bedevils those nations that are geographically excluded from regional institutions, since nonmembers tend to have increased anxiety that exclusion will entail harmful policy outcomes. The United States, for example, is not geographically located in East Asia and thus is not seen as a natural member of East Asian regionalism despite a general acknowledgment of its significant contribution to stability and prosperity in the region. Therefore, Japan has striven to promote open regionalism primarily to pave the way for US participation in East Asian regionalism.\nUS engagement in East Asia has primarily evolved around its bilateral arrangements: bilateral security treaties with key allies such as Japan, Korea, and Australia, which are perceived as regional stabilizing mechanisms; and bilateral trade relations with major markets such as Japan, which are intended to promote exports. This means that the United States has not viewed the regional institutions in which it is an official member.such as APEC or the ASEAN Regional Forum.as practical organizations for attaining concrete policy goals. John Ikenberry labels these kinds of American East Asia policies \u201chard bilateral security ties and soft multilateral economic relations.\u201d The American bilateralism-centered regional engagement, dubbed a \u201chub-and-spoke\u201d system, has served as its preferred regional approach in both the security and economic arenas. This has helped the United States exert influence on its trading and security partners more effectively and directly, based on its predominant military and economic superiority. As Ralph Cossa states, given the remaining regional flashpoints such as the Korean Peninsula, the Taiwan Strait, and the South China Sea, \u201cno US administration will likely allow such [multilateral] mechanisms to substitute for or threaten US bilateral alliances and other US-led security arrangements.\u201dThis approach to regional security has remained \u201cunaltered\u201d even under the Obama administration, as Secretary of State Hillary Clinton declared in a speech in Honolulu in January 2010.\nIn addition to the propensity to pursue bilateralism in East Asia, Charles Morrison attributes the unenthusiastic American attitude toward these regional institutions to their process- rather than outcome-oriented features. On the other hand, the United States has at times strongly repudiated an East Asian regionalism that has threatened to exclude US participation. As will be discussed below, the proposals for an East Asia Economic Caucus (EAEC) and an Asian Monetary Fund (AMF), in which Japan was supposed to take a leading role, are prime examples of this phenomenon. The United States viewed these proposals as advocating the development of outcome-oriented institutions that would potentially be detrimental to its interests, and it consequently pressured Japan, as its powerful regional agent, not to support or lead either of these initiatives.\nEast Asian regionalism finally started to flourish after the ASEAN+3 was established in 1997, amidst the gloom cast over the region by the Asian financial crisis. It was widely noted at the time of the crisis that the United States failed to demonstrate a strong commitment to helping the region. The United States did not oppose the emergence of the ASEAN+3 because, unlike the cases of the EAEC and the AMF, the ASEAN+3 was established without any clear future agenda and with only a tentative path toward institutionalization, leading the Americans to conclude that it would be mostly process-oriented and thus relatively harmless to US interests. Yet the United States was forced to change its \u201cbenign neglect\u201d attitude toward East Asian regionalism during the 2000s due to two substantial developments in East Asia: the rise of China and the growth of preferential trading arrangements promoted by East Asian states. The United States was concerned that, given China\u2019s huge market, rapid economic growth in that country was exerting an overwhelming influence on regional trends in East Asia, and that China\u2019s aggressive trade diplomacy was responsible for the regional proliferation of FTAs, which excluded the United States.\nThe United States employed two approaches to tackle the problems arising from the inclusion-exclusion logic in East Asia. The first was an indirect approach: the Americans encouraged Japan, its key ally and agent in East Asia, to actively support initiatives to include nations that share the common value of democracy.such as Australia, New Zealand, and India.in the formation of another, more US-friendly regional institution, the EAS, which was established in 2005. The second was a direct approach: utilizing APEC and US membership therein to parallel and hopefully overshadow East Asian integration. In 2008, the United States expressed its desire to formally join a new trade initiative, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement, as a stepping-stone toward an APEC-wide Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific (FTAAP). This decision was premised on the US belief that, as stated by US Trade Representative (USTR) Ron Kirk, \u201cthe number of trade agreements in the Asia-Pacific that exclude the United States has proliferated, shutting American business and workers out of valuable opportunities.\u201dAs a result, the first TPP meeting in which senior officials from eight APEC members participated was held in March 2010 in Melbourne.\nThis chapter will examine how the United States, an outsider, has engaged in East Asian regionalism directly and indirectly to manipulate regional trends in its favor. The regional structure surrounding East Asian regionalism can be partly characterized by the inclusion-exclusion dichotomy: the United States, influential on regional stability through bilateral security arrangements, is normally viewed as an outsider in matters of East Asian regionalism, and the development of East Asian regionalism has been substantially influenced by this structure. This chapter will demonstrate how the United States has acted when it has believed that a development in East Asian regionalism would be detrimental to its interests. Specifically, it argues that the United States has used a strategy of maneuvering Japan, its key ally in the region, into the role of managing regionalism in the interests of the United States. The failure to realize the EAEC and the AMF, which Japan ultimately backed away from, and the establishment of the EAS, which Japan supported, were outcomes resulting from American requests and can thus be attributed to Japan\u2019s susceptibility to American pressure. Finally, this chapter explores the potential implications for East Asian regionalism of new diplomatic thrusts in the United States and Japan, including President Obama\u2019s East Asian engagement and Prime Minister Hatoyama\u2019s East Asian community proposal.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 10400, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 195.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://watchthisfree.com/index.php/movies/617428-wwe-bragging-rights-2010", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:01Z", "digest": "sha1:NK4CAKVC2M5WTZYXTY6BMGOWXPSPLTFI", "length": 928, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "watchthisfree.com", "title": "WWE Bragging Rights 2010 - WatchThisFree", "raw_content": "Bragging Rights (2010) was a PPV that took place on October 24, 2010 at the Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was the second and final Bragging Rights event. The primary match of the evening was a 14-man interpromotional elimination tag match for 'ragging right' between the two brands. Smackdown was represented by Big Show, Mysterio, Swagger, Alberto Del Rio, Edge, Tyler Reks, and Kofi while Team raw was composed of The Miz, R-Truth, Shaemus, Santino, John Morrison, CM Punk, and Ezekiel Jackson. The main event was a singles match for the WWE Championship with Randy Orton defending the title against Wade Barrett with the stipulation that if Barrett lost, John Cena would be fired. A second main event was a Buried Alive match for the World Heavyweight Championship between defending champion Kane and The Undertaker.\nMaryse Ouelle...\n\u017divil\u0117 Raudon...\nVickie Guerre...\nWrite a review for WWE Bragging Rights 2010", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 2644, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 278.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://watchthisfree.com/movies/271394-the-rolling-stones-four-flicks-arena-show", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:16Z", "digest": "sha1:RKHBW7IX6W3PAJDCOC3SJRUMO7QFH7PE", "length": 764, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "watchthisfree.com", "title": "The Rolling Stones: Four Flicks - Arena Show - WatchThisFree", "raw_content": "The Rolling Stones: Four Flicks - Arena Show (2003)\n18 January 2003 at Madison Square Garden, New York City, NY, USA \"Street Fighting Man\" \"If You Can't Rock Me\" \"Don't Stop\" \"Monkey Man\" \"Angie\" \"Let It Bleed\" \"Midnight Rambler\" \"Thru and Thru\" \"Happy\" \"You Got Me Rocking\" \"Can't You Hear Me Knocking\" \"Honky Tonk Women\" (with Sheryl Crow) \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\" \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" (B-stage) \"When the Whip Comes Down\" (B-stage) \"Brown Sugar\" (B-stage) \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\" Extras Band Commentaries: \"Street Fighting Man\" \"Happy\" \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" Sheryl Crow and the Stones Making the HBO Special Custom Setlist Select-a-Stone: \"Honky Tonk Women\" (Multi-angle) (Concert only)\nWrite a review for The Rolling Stones: Four Flicks - Arena Show", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 1659, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 114.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://webot.org/info/en/?search=Fred_Usinger", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:56Z", "digest": "sha1:DYPJC5DDQIEQCBTUNSCOEBZMWBV2UZT3", "length": 4019, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "webot.org", "title": "FRED USINGER - Wikipedia Article, Video, Photo, News, Definition, Synonym, Sound, Translation - Webot.org", "raw_content": "Usinger's Article\n(Redirected from Fred Usinger)\nFor other uses, see Usinger.\nFred Usinger, Inc\nUsinger's\n1880 (1880) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin\nusinger.com\nFred Usinger, Inc., better known as Usinger's, is a sausage -making company located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on Old World Third Street.\nThe Usinger's story began in Wehen, Germany where young Fred Usinger, an apprentice sausage maker, learned from the best wurstmachers. He came to Milwaukee in the late 1870s with a pocketful of recipes, $400.00, and a dream. Young Fred went to work for Mrs. Julia Gaertner, a widow who operated a small butcher shop on Third St. Within a year or so, Usinger bought out Mrs. Gaertner, married her niece Louise, and moved into living quarters above the store. The Usinger's Milwaukee business grew, and before long, they were shipping their famous sausage across the country. Regulation of sausage manufacturers and interstate shipping was in its infancy, and Fred believed those regulations were necessary to protect the industry and consumers. Usinger's was one of the first Wisconsin sausage companies to seek and be granted Federal Inspection. The Legacy Lives On: Following the death of company founder Fred Usinger in 1930, his son, Fred Jr., oversaw the family business. It was a difficult time \u2013 the country was immersed in depression and then war. During this period, Usinger's Sausage became one of the earliest members of the Better Business Bureau. Frederick Usinger III took over leadership of the company in 1953 and remained at the helm well into the 90's. In 1983, he expanded Usinger's Third St. plant with an addition built on an adjacent vacant parcel once home to the Metropolitan Building. It was the genial Frederick who introduced the elves to the world, and gave Usinger's its current identity. Committed to the city that has always been home, in 1994 Usinger's opened a distribution center in Milwaukee's Walker's Point neighborhood. It was during this time of expansion in the 90's that fourth generation siblings Fritz and Debra Usinger assumed control of the day-to-day operations. With an eye on the future, and a respect for the past, Fritz and Debra embraced the opportunity. In 2004, Usinger's moved a portion of production to a new facility next to its Walker's Point distribution center. However, the heart, and soul of Usinger's, will always be the original store on 3rd St. where Fred Usinger formed the company's humble beginnings so long ago. For the Usinger family and company employees, \u201cAmerica\u2019s Finest Sausage\u201d is more than a slogan...it's an ideal...a pledge that they will continue to make only the very best for their customers.\nUsinger's produces many kinds of sausages and meats, in many cases using traditional 19th-century recipes. Examples include varieties of bratwurst, salami, kishka, chorizo, liverwurst, beerwurst, bologna, pastroma, frankfurters, summer sausage, blood sausage (Blutwurst), ham and head cheese. It is not uncommon to see a worker from the surrounding restaurants pop in to get Usinger's products for their tables when they urgently need to restock.\nMichael Bartlett's 1984 book The Book of Bests decreed, \"If we were forced to pick just one \"great\" hot dog we'd probably go with Usinger's of Milwaukee. Usinger's line of cold cuts reaches heights of quality and flavor rarely achieved in this country.\" [1] Former New York Times food writer Mimi Sheraton wrote in 1973, \"Now, the good news. If ever I decide to move to Milwaukee, it will be because of Usinger's...\" [2]\nUsinger's was the official supplier of frankfurters to the 2002 Winter Olympics at Salt Lake City.\n^ Bartlett, Michael. The Book of Bests: Exploring the world of quality: A guide to the best things life has to offer Kansas City: Andrews, McMeel & Parker, 1984\n^ Sheraton, Mimi. \"Food/ Made to Be Sold, Not Eaten.\" New York Sep. 3, 1973, p. 67.\nUsinger's Official Site\nRetrieved from \" https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Usinger%27s&oldid=877665234\"\nFRED USINGER INFORMATION (Google)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 4574, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 202.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wiizair.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=winstondodger.com/videos/katya-santos-nude", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:29Z", "digest": "sha1:CHYK5S2L54SMNI42IMZP3K44MVCXWRCO", "length": 42, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "wiizair.com", "title": "Trademark Free Zone", "raw_content": "Winstondodger.com/videos/katya-santos-nude", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 3, "original_length": 432, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.57, "perplexity": 325.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wil.insightsme.net/2018/10/09/women-not-second-class-citizens-in-uae/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:05Z", "digest": "sha1:L2PVEXQJSQL6EC4433VBQCRVN7ABDK3T", "length": 6191, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "wil.insightsme.net", "title": "Women not second-class citizens in UAE | Center of Women & Leadership", "raw_content": "The UAE is trying to change the stereotyping of women \u2013 that a woman in the Arab or Muslim world is a second-class citizen.\nIn a world that assumes Arab and Muslim nations demean women and give them little-to-no authority, the UAE has made it a major mission to prove them wrong and turn such a mind-set around, a cabinet official told a 2500-strong crowd of Emirati students and military servicemen.\n\u201cWomen empowerment is one of the greatest achievements in the UAE,\u201d said Dr Anwar Mohammed Gargash, Minister for Federal National Council Affairs (FNCA) and the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs.\n\u201cThe UAE is trying to change the stereotyping of women \u2013 that a woman in the Arab or Muslim world is a second-class citizen. But women here are the first and they are just as powerful as men,\u201d he said on the first day of the Mohamed Bin Zayed Majlis for Future Generations 2018 event, held on October 8-9 at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre (Adnec), under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and the Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces.\nIn his message, Dr Gargash said that the UAE\u2019s vision has inspired the society to enhance the opportunities provided for all women, an achievement that had been driven by the Mother of the Nation, Sheikha Fatima Bint Mubarak.\n\u201cThe women of the UAE have been worthy of this responsibility,\u201d Gargash told the crowd, adding that ladies would have a crucial role to play in nation-building.\nThey are already achieving incredible milestones, he said, with one as young as 22 appointed as the world\u2019s youngest minister, Shamma bint Suhail Faris Al Mazrui, Minister of State for Youth. Others have been long serving the country, helping its leaders make critical decisions, including Dr Amal Al Qubaisi, President of the Federal National Council (FNC) and the first female leader of a national assembly, not only in the UAE, but also in the Arab world.\nWithout a doubt, the UAE has already overcome the stereotype of what an Arab and Muslim woman appears to be \u201cin the eyes of the world,\u201d Gargash said. \u201cWe have proven that women are just as capable of climbing the ladder as men, no matter their age or background.\u201d\nHe told the students that they must represent what the UAE is all about, staying humble and holding its values close to their hearts.\nCountry is with you, CP assures youth\nThe youth will always have the support of the government and the country, His Highness Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and the Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, said in a tweet he posted during the majlis event.\n\u201cWith the launch of the second session of the MBZ Majlis for Future Generations, we resume the journey of creating the future of the UAE and its leadership globally,\u201d Sheikh Mohamed said.\nThe country\u2019s leaders trust that the future generations will make the nation proud, the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi said. \u201cWe strongly believe that young people have the greatest potential strength among us.\u201d\nFollow values, be ready to face challenges: Minister tells youth\nEmirati students studying abroad must always carry their values and traditions and set an unprecedented example of the UAE, even when faced with racism or challenges, said the youngest minister in the UAE.\nShamma bint Sohail Al Mazrouei Al Mazrouei, Minister of State for Youth Affairs, addressed 2,500 students on Monday about the importance of remaining faithful to one\u2019s values and shared some personal obstacles that she faced during her studies abroad.\nShamma bint Sohail Al Mazrouei addresses the students during the Mohamed Bin Zayed Majlis for Future Generations.-Photo by Ryan Lim\n\u201cI will never forget the day that I was questioned by one teacher about my hijab,\u201d the 24-year-old minister told the crowd at the kick-off of the Mohamed Bin Zayed Majlis for Future Generations, held under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces.\n\u201cThe teacher asked me: Why are you wearing a hijab, when your parents are not even here?\u201d recalled Shamma Al Mazrouei.\n\u201cI told her: My parents may not be here, but my values are still with me.\u201d\nUrging the UAE\u2019s future generation of leaders to pursue their own professional goals, she said: \u201cStudy not to fulfil the desires of those around you, but to fulfil the goals and aspirations you set for yourself. Follow your own ideals and values on the path to success.\u201d\nThe world\u2019s youngest appointed minister told the students to be ready to face challenges in life, and without challenges, one cannot learn to better himself. She added: \u201cI\u2019m very lucky to be a student within the UAE Cabinet, and I see myself in that way because I\u2019m surrounded by leaders and ministers that I learn from each day.\u201d\nThe minister highlighted the value of hard work as she offered examples of self-growth and development from her experiences. Al Mazrouei described how when deciding which study option she should pursue, her parents encouraged her to choose sciences, rather than the arts. \u201cI realised the true advantages of my father\u2019s advice only later in life,\u201d she added.\nAfter gaining a bachelor\u2019s degree in Economics from New York University Abu Dhabi, she earned her master\u2019s degree in Public Policy at the University of Oxford.\n\u201cOxford was tough. I was one of the youngest students, most of the students were 40-50 years old, but it was a pleasure to gain knowledge. I realised that I had a responsibility as an Emirati to represent my country, and that\u2019s why I worked so hard.\u201d\nKT NANO EDIT\nThe UAE government has walked the talk on women empowerment and has ensured there are no barriers that stop women from realising their dreams and fulfilling their potential. Here is a society that offers equal opportunities to all. And it is for the world to take notice and get inspired from the initiatives in the UAE.\nSource: https://bit.ly/2OQj9WQ\nEmirati women weave ties with Indian counterparts \u2192\nFor UAE\u2019s women-owned business, possibilities are within reach\nSpace Agency women\u2019s team reach for the stars ahead of Dubai\u2019s Gov Games, and beyond", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 8666, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 199.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://world-nuclear.org/focus/climate-change-and-nuclear-energy/policy-responses-to-climate-change.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:59Z", "digest": "sha1:3THJC5JT5HIX7FNSXJ4EUZGJJN34ELJU", "length": 47976, "nlines": 114, "source_domain": "world-nuclear.org", "title": "Policy Responses to Climate Change - World Nuclear Association", "raw_content": "Home / Focus / Climate Change and Nuclear Energy / Policy Responses to Climate Change\nThe human enhancement of global warming leading to climate change is seen as a worldwide problem.\nPolicy responses have been led by international negotiation, but have been qualified or indecisive at the national level, and so far largely ineffective, despite strong international agreement on the matter.\nThe principal focus is on reducing carbon dioxide emissions.\nNuclear power is seldom acknowledged as the single most significant means of limiting the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations while enabling access to abundant electricity.\nEmissions of greenhouse gases have a global impact, unlike some other forms of pollution. Whether they are emitted in Asia, Africa, Europe, or the Americas, they rapidly disperse evenly across the globe. This is one reason why efforts to address climate change have been through international collaboration and agreement.\nThe principal forum for international climate change action has been the United Nations, which has led to the Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol. However, more recently other international approaches have been put in place, the Asia Pacific Partnership and agreements under the G8, starting with their 2005 meeting in Gleneagles, UK. In December 2015 the Paris agreement consolidated years of negotiations with agreement among 188 countries to limit carbon dioxide emissions.\nAlthough climate change agreements emphasising carbon emission reduction have been reached through international approaches, the policy measures to meet the obligations and objectives set by such agreements have been implemented at the national or regional level. Here they are supplemented by policy instruments such as efficiency standards and incentives to invest in infrastructure which does not give rise to carbon emissions. Pricing carbon emissions is seen as putting a price on a major external cost from energy production and transformation.\nThe UN climate change negotiations, early phase\nIn 1988 the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) set up the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), an expert body that would assess scientific information on climate change. As a reaction to the concerns raised in the IPCC's First Assessment Report the UN General Assembly established the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee for a Framework Convention on Climate Change. The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was adopted in May 1992 and entered into force in 1994. The convention included the commitment to stabilise greenhouse gas emissions at 1990 levels by 2000.\nThe first Convention of the Parties to the UNFCCC (COP 1) was held in 1995. Negotiations at this and two subsequent COPs led to agreement on the Kyoto Protocol in 1997. The Kyoto Protocol set out specific commitments by individual developed countries to reduced emissions by an average of 5.2% below 1990 levels by the period 2008-2012. However, it would take three further meetings until the \"Marrakesh Accords\" were agreed, which provide sufficient detail on the procedures for pursuing objectives set out in the Kyoto Protocol.\nThe Kyoto Protocol involved several decisions:\nBy 2012, developed countries would reduce their collective emissions by 5.2% from 1990 levels, each country being committed to a particular figure.\nThe emissions covered by the Protocol are not only carbon dioxide, but also methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride.\nThese commitments would be reckoned on a net basis, considering sinks as well as sources, and each country must credibly measure its contribution and meet its commitment.\nCountries may fulfil their commitments jointly (such as with regional agreements) and they may improve the efficiency of compliance through \"flexibility mechanisms\".\nIn order for the Kyoto Protocol to enter into force and become legally binding it had to be ratified by at least 55 countries and for those ratifying countries to include enough Annex I (developed) countries to represent at least 55% of the total emissions from those Annex 1 countries in 1990. In 2001 the US Government (which had earlier signed the Protocol) announced that it would not ratify the Protocol. As the USA emits more than a quarter of all greenhouse gas emissions from developed countries, this put the ratification of the Protocol in jeopardy. Australia also declared that it would not ratify, though it would pursue emission reductions as agreed.\nEventually, entry into force depended on the decision of Russia, another large greenhouse gas emitter. After some delay Russia notified the United Nations of its decision to ratify the Protocol in November 2004 and 90 days later, on February 19, 2005, the Protocol finally came into force. Australia subsequently ratified the Protocol in December 2007.\nWhile countries that are party to the Protocol are expected to rely mainly on reducing their own emissions domestically, three \"flexibility mechanisms\" were identified to improve the economic efficiency of reductions and make it easier for parties to comply. The three mechanisms are emissions trading, Joint Implementation and the Clean Development Mechanism.\nEmissions Trading: A market-based approach to achieving environmental objectives that allows those countries or entities reducing greenhouse gas emissions below what is required to use or trade the excess reductions to offset emissions at another source, inside or outside the country. In general, trading can occur at the domestic, regional (EU), international and intra-company levels. A precedent is the USA acid rain program, which successfully trades permits for sulfur dioxide.\nJoint Implementation (JI): A project-based mechanism, whereby one developed country \u2013 with emissions caps \u2013 can work with another to reduce emissions or enhance sinks, and share the resulting emission reduction units accordingly.\nThe Clean Development Mechanism (CDM): A project-based mechanism where certified projects proposed by developed countries \u2013 or companies from those countries \u2013 can be used to reduce emissions in developing countries. The developed country \u2013 or company \u2013 earns certified emission reduction units, which may be used against the country's own reduction commitment. CDM is primarily focused on development aid and secondly on emission reduction.\nThe Kyoto Protocol and nuclear energy\nThe role of nuclear energy in combating climate change received a lot of attention during the UNFCCC negotiations between COP 4 and COP 7 (1998-2002). This was due to the entrenched anti-nuclear position of some of the environment NGOs lobbying at the negotiations and the tendency for national delegations to be dominated by those from Environment Departments, with a historically more negative position towards nuclear energy than their overall national position.\nNuclear energy is discriminated against within the Marakesh Accords, specifically within the sections dealing with the Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Implementation, but currently the effect of this discrimination is largely symbolic.\nThe Marakesh Accords state:\n\"Recognizing that Parties included in Annex I are to refrain from using credits (from CDM or JI projects) generated from nuclear facilities to meet their commitments under Article 3, paragraph 1\" This text is convoluted, reflecting perhaps a compromise reached during the negotiations. It should be noted that CDM and JI projects involving nuclear facilities are not banned. Parties are free to put forward such projects, as they would do any other candidate project.\nHowever, the text says that developed counties (Annex I) Parties should refrain from using any credits earned from those projects for meeting their commitments \u2013 which are the emissions targets agreed under the Kyoto Protocol. The meaning of \"should refrain\" is a matter of debate. Annex I Parties are also meant not to exceed their emissions targets. Should they refrain from using nuclear project credits unless it means they would miss their target?\nUltimately, this is a symbolic discussion, as the current low price of CDM and JI credits and the short time period over which credits would be awarded mean that the availability of such credits is unlikely to be a significant factor in the decision on whether to invest in nuclear energy.\nConcerns over the efficacy of CDM and JI in general have been expressed, many potential investors in projects being frustrated by the bureaucratic process involved in gaining approval for a project and the relatively small rewards for doing so. Moreover, there are concerns over the limited geographical distribution of CDM projects, with the majority of projects taking place in China, India and Brazil.\nHowever, in the longer term the CDM and JI may become a more viable mechanism for encouraging low carbon projects and development. However, it is also possible that new mechanisms will be introduced in subsequent agreements and the role of the CDM and JI may diminish.\nApproaches to emissions trading and alternatives, European ETS\nThe question of emission permits of some kind as a basis for trading in them or trading them off has been approached in several different ways. They may be auctioned, or they can be allocated to firms on the basis of historical emissions (known as grandfathering). Within countries, emissions (e.g. carbon) taxes may be used rather than emissions trading, but still linked to the price of permits. An attractive feature of tradable permits is that any national scheme can be linked internationally. However, the emission caps need to be set by regulators, who have an impossible task in the light of normal uncertainties, as shown the first decade of the EU system. Also it tends to reward traders more than innovators.\nThe best-developed arrangement is the European Emissions Trading System (ETS), which was intended as the cornerstone of EU policy to counter climate change, but seems unlikely to deliver. The ETS is a cap-and-trade system, which means that a limited cap is set on the total amount of certain greenhouse gases, notably CO2, that can be emitted by defined industry sectors. Within the cap, companies can receive or buy allowances that can be traded with one another. The cap is then linearly reduced over time so that total emissions decrease. From 2012 national caps became an EU-wide cap. The ETS is seen as providing the core of a wider scheme to limit carbon emissions worldwide. It aims to reduce Europe\u2019s emissions 40% below 1990 levels by 2030. It covers some 11,000 installations (power stations and industrial plants) in 28 EU countries plus Norway, accounting for nearly half of the EU\u2019s carbon emissions. However, it does not count emissions from burning biomass, which have become large. All bioenergy is counted as zero-carbon inside the ETS, and there are policy incentives to replace coal with biomass as a means of increasing the share of renewables in the energy mix. With the trading of allowances, this results in more CO2 emissions. In 2014, over 60% of renewable energy in Europe was bioenergy or waste, which helpfully complements intermittent and non-dispatchable wind and solar.\nIn 2011, carbon to the value of about \u20ac112 billion was traded on the ETS, but in 2012 this dropped to about \u20ac75 billion, its lowest level since 2008.\nAfter a positive start in 2005, in May 2006 the price of emission allowances under the ETS for the first commitment period (2005-2007) plunged to less than half their previous value, causing intense discussion on the efficacy of the whole scheme and making it clear that the caps in some states were too low to promote investment in emission reduction. Most EU countries had issued so many allowances on the basis of padded applications that they did not reach their quotas in the first year of phase one (2005-07) of the ETS, which undercut the value of traded allowances. Allowances in mid-2006 were trading at \u20ac18/tonne CO2, representing over 1.5 cents/kWh on coal-fired generation and providing a weak disincentive to using coal, especially in Germany where output constraints apply on nuclear power. For most of 2005 and until May 2006, permits were trading at over \u20ac25.\nOverall in the EU, 1785 million tonnes of CO2 were emitted in 2005 against quotas of 1829 Mt, though this did not necessarily represent any decrease from what emissions would have been in the absence of the EU ETS. The UK was 33 Mt (16%) over its quota, reflecting the low target set by its government, and a swing back to coal from gas. This meant that generators (particularly) in the UK needed to purchase allowances and pass the cost on to consumers. However, it was thought that many generators had already passed on much of the price of the carbon allowances allocated to them as an \"opportunity cost\".\nIn the second commitment/ trading period of the EU ETS (Phase II, 2008-2012) emissions allowance allocations were reduced 6.5% from those in the first commitment period. However the economic crisis radically altered the situation, and from 2009 the ETS had a growing surplus of allowances and international credits because the global economic crisis had depressed emissions more than anticipated, which significantly weakened the price signal. Installations received trading credits from their national allocation plans (NAPs), administered by the governments of the 30 participating countries.\nAt one level it may be argued that the low price of emissions allowances in the first period could be considered as a success of the EU ETS, promoting the discovery of low-cost carbon avoidance measures. However, the credibility of the EU ETS as a part of broader climate change policies will depend on whether governments setting emissions allocations sufficiently tightly that they ensure the industries covered make a proportionate contribution towards meeting national targets, as part of the EU's overall target.\nIn January 2008 the European Commission (EC) proposed changes to the EU ETS in the third commitment and trading period 2013-20 which would strengthen and extend the scope of the trading scheme. NAPs would be replaced by centralised allocation by an EU authority and a single EU-wide cap on emissions which is to decrease by 1.74 % each year to 2020, when the cap would be 21% lower than the 2005 starting level. It was intended that the annual reduction would continue after 2020, with a review of the magnitude of the annual reduction to take place by 2025 at the latest. During the third commitment period a much larger share of emissions allowances would be auctioned instead of allocated free of charge. The scheme would broadened to include new industries (e.g. aluminium and ammonia producers) and new gases (nitrous oxide and perfluorocarbons). Due to the ETS having a growing surplus of allowances, the EC postponed the auctioning of some allowances as an immediate measure, and in November 2012 proposed other changes. These include increasing the EU\u2019s 2020 emission reduction target from 20% to 30%, making the annual 1.74% reduction steeper, retiring some Phase III allowances permanently, bringing more sectors into the ETS, and limiting access to international credits. These were considered in 2013.\nIn January 2014 the EC published its 2030 Framework for Climate and Energy Policies, including a legislative proposal for the ETS to establish a market stability reserve (MSR) to operate in the fourth commitment and trading period (Phase IV) running 2021 to 2030. The reserve would both address the surplus of emission allowances that has built up during Phase II and which keeps the carbon price very low, and also improve the system's robustness by automatically adjusting the supply of allowances to be auctioned. Together with postponing in auctions of 900 million allowances (\u201cbackloading\u201d), the proposal was widely supported in addressing the problems facing the rather discredited ETS. In February 2014 backloading was approved with the withdrawal of 400 million allowances that year. In May 2014 the EC said it was open to introducing the market stability measures before 2021, since the oversupply remained large.\nIn February 2015 the European Parliament voted in favour of a market stability reserve (MSR) to operate from 2019, and for the 900 million surplus allowances to be added to it, along with 750 million unallocated allowances. In July 2015 the EC proposed putting about 250 million unallocated MSR allowances (from Phase II) plus 100 million unallocated from phase III into a phase IV new entrant reserve (NER), earmarked for new installations and significant capacity expansions. Any unused allowances due to plant closures or reduced production in phase IV will be added to the NER, making a likely total of about 395 million. It also proposed putting 50 million MSR allowances to top up an innovation fund of 400 million phase IV allowances sold by the European Investment Bank (EIB), for CCS, innovative and breakthrough technologies in energy-intensive industries. At \u20ac25/t this is worth \u20ac11.25 billion. These funding proposals are instead of keeping the MSR allowances off the market, or cancelling them.\nFor Phase IV, the EC also proposed increasing the rate of reduction after 2020 to 2.2% per year, in line with the 40% domestic greenhouse gas reduction target for the EU by 2030 (relative to 1990). It proposed auctioning 57% of a total 15.5 billion allowances available under the ETS cap for 2021-30, leaving 43%, about 6.3 billion, for free issue. The 57% is the same as in 2015. The original ETS directive envisaged the free allocation of allowances to diminish to zero in 2027. Analysts expect the ETS carbon price to reach at least \u20ac20 by 2020 and \u20ac30 by 2030. In February 2017 the European Parliament voted in favour of the EC\u2019s proposed revisions to the ETS from 2020, strengthening the market stability reserve (MSR), cancelling 800 million allowances in 2021 and supporting a 2.2% annual cap reduction. Subject to EU Council approval, this means the MSR will withdraw 24% of the surplus each year for four years instead of the EC\u2019s originally proposed 12% per year rate. European power industry group Eurelectric said the vote was \u201can important step towards strengthening the EU ETS and delivering a stronger carbon price in the short and medium term.\u201d\nThe shift from free allocation to auctioning of emissions allowances, as well as the tightening of emissions allowance caps, will benefit nuclear energy and other forms of low carbon generation. Although it is thought that the cost of emissions allowances has already been incorporated as an opportunity cost, the free allocation of allowances means that fossil fuel power plant operators have not faced a true cost themselves for much of the emissions of their plant. In particular, when new electricity generation capacity is considered, fossil fuel generation will have to incorporate the cost of carbon allowances into the economic assessment of the plant. In addition, the tightening allowance cap is likely to lead to higher allowance prices, increasing the cost of greenhouse gas emissions.\nHowever, the ETS has arguably exported rather than reduced CO2 emissions. While the UK\u2019s carbon emissions fell some 15% over 1990 to 2005, when imports were taken into account, carbon emissions on a world basis attributable to UK went up more than 19%, according to Professor Dieter Helm. The general trend for western countries, which substitute imports from countries like China for domestic production, is obvious. The EC is addressing this carbon leakage issue with some free allowances, and in July 2015 considered creating four \u201cat risk\u201d categories, from very high to low, eligible for different levels of free allowances.\nElsewhere a simple carbon emission tax has been applied (contentiously in Australia, at a level far above EU ETS but still too low and with too many exemptions to drive change, before being abandoned). This is straightforward, but the level set is arbitrary and may be out of kilter with ETS systems. Also, like the ETS, it exempts certain industries on an arbitrary or politically-driven basis, creating major inequities. And like the ETS it penalizes exporters while exempting imports.\nA carbon consumption tax has been proposed, which is applied like a normal consumption tax but on the basis of CO2 implications in the production of goods and services. This would require certification of sources, not just at manufacturing level but also upstream to power generation, and at the border for imports (where assumptions re electricity inputs would need to be made). It would be equitable between domestic production and imports. Professor Dieter Helm in the UK is a proponent of this, but it is not implemented anywhere.\nThe ongoing UNFCCC negotiations\nThe protracted delays before the eventual entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol have meant that the UNFCCC negotiations began to consider what emissions reduction regime should follow the first commitment period, which ended in 2012.\nDiscussions followed two parallel tracks, the first considering future emissions reduction commitments for Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, the second considering long-term global cooperative action to address climate change. This second track had a more sensitive task, as it included the USA, without emissions reduction targets for the first commitment period, and also developing countries, which did not have emissions reduction targets.\nDecisions on appropriate action beyond 2012 have generated a great deal of controversy. Emissions from developing countries are expected to rise as they increase their use of fossil fuels to meet their need for energy for development. Many developed countries want developing countries to limit the growth in their emissions. Developing countries point out that their per capita emission are still much lower than developed countries and believe that developed countries should show their commitment to reducing emissions first, before expecting developing countries to take action.\nIn 2008 and 2009 the number of meetings under the UNFCCC increased as parties worked towards a target of agreeing a legally binding agreement for after the first Kyoto Protocol commitment period. However, progress has been slower than hoped. The COP 15/CMP 5 meeting in Copenhagen in December was intended to lead to result in a high-level political agreement, with a more detailed agreement to follow, however an agreement of all Parties was not reached. The Copenhagen Accord, drawn up in the last days of the conference, included non-binding declarations of emissions reduction policies and commitments from individual governments, but no international agreement.\nThe COP 15/CMP 5 meeting at Copenhagen had attracted tens of thousands of delegates and had been promoted by some as the last chance to reach an agreement in time to succeed the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol. In addition, controversy over leaked emails from the influential University of East Anglia's Climate Research Unit had called some to question the case for action on climate change. COP 16/CMP 6 meeting in Mexico in December 2010 made little progress, but was seen as a success in that it managed to re-establish the negotiation process. However, both European and US climate change negotiators had dismissed the possibility that the COP 17/CMP 7 meeting would result in a new binding agreement. Attention turned to implementing a short-term extension of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period, to allow a more permanent agreement to be developed. In addition, negotiators sought to implement a number of 'fast-start' funding mechanisms that were intended to support emission reduction or avoidance projects in developing countries.\nShort-term and long-term focus of UNFCCC negotiations\nThe ultimate objective of the Framework Convention on Climate Change is the stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. This is a long-term objective that will require emissions paths to be reduced progressively over the 21st century and beyond.\nHowever, the Kyoto Protocol focussed attention on a relatively short-term emissions objective, namely the first commitment period between 2008 and 2012. The targets set for this period were first agreed in 1997, which gave governments 10-15 years to put in place policies to reach these targets, and only three years between the Protocol's entry into force in 2005 and the start of the first commitment period. This bias towards short-term targets did not provide incentive to make the investments in long-term infrastructure changes, such as energy, transport and buildings, which are needed to bring sustainable reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.\nAhead of the Copenhagen COP15 meeting a number of countries declared their own national emissions reduction targets, applying to a range of timeframes. In some cases, as with the EU, parties agreed to take on more stringent emissions targets if a new agreement could eventually be reached under the UNFCCC.\nA useful database of CO2 emissions per capita is EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research).\nUN climate change agreement December 2015, Paris\nThe major emphasis of the November-December 2015 COP21 meeting in Paris was on producing a global, binding agreement to cut carbon emissions. At the Paris meeting there was clear international agreement that reducing carbon dioxide emissions was a global priority built on a groundswell of public opinion in many countries, albeit with a range of different timelines involved. It was agreed to aim for a temperature increase well below 2\u00b0C and with the aim of moving to 1.5 degrees, which suggests that governments will have to introduce additional mitigation actions to move more rapidly to low-carbon technologies, especially in electricity generation. The main and widely recognised implication (which fuelled some extravagant hype stigmatising coal) is that more use must be made of low- or zero-carbon energy sources, including nuclear power.\nThe International Energy Agency (IEA) described it as \"nothing less than a historic milestone for the global energy sector\" that would \"speed up the transformation of the energy sector by accelerating investments in cleaner technologies and energy efficiency.\" With wide support, especially from likely beneficiaries, a clean energy innovation fund was to be set up under the UNFCCC\u2019s Green Climate Fund (GCF) to develop cleaner, more affordable and more reliable energy sources. Also the GCF should \u201caim to ensure efficient access to financial resources through simplified approval procedures\u201d for developing countries. Whatever the advances in electricity storage associated with intermittent renewables, there is now more clearly an inexorable logic for low-cost continuous reliable supply from expanded nuclear power. The IEA had already made it plain that keeping the global temperature increase below 2\u00b0C would require a significant contribution from nuclear energy.\nAgneta Rising, Director General of the World Nuclear Association said: \"We welcome the commitments that governments have made, and the nuclear industry stands ready to help achieve the goals of the Paris agreement. This agreement should lead to a more positive outlook for nuclear investments, as nuclear is an important part of the response to climate change in countries across the world. What governments need to do now is convert the global agreement they have reached in Paris into national policies, including a progressive decarbonisation of the electricity generation sector. We have proposed that there should be 1000 GWe of nuclear new build by 2050 as part of a balanced low-carbon future energy mix. To achieve this, we need to see the introduction of energy markets with level playing fields which recognise the value of low carbon and reliable generation. We need to see the adoption of harmonised nuclear regulatory processes internationally. We also need to ensure that actions do not lead to clean nuclear power plants being closed prematurely and replaced with more polluting alternatives. Ongoing investment is also needed to help develop the next generation of nuclear technology, along with a clear and achievable pathway for deployment.\u201d\nAhead of COP21, 188 nations had submitted their individual climate action plans, including how much they were intending to cut emissions. There is a wide range of targets in these Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs), from ambitious cuts by 2030 to almost doubling emissions by 2030, according to individual national circumstances. Collectively the INDCs, if met, are projected to result in a global temperature rise above pre-industrial levels of 2.7\u00b0C, which is considered insufficient constraint. National targets are not binding, there are no defined sanctions for failing to meet them, and they need verification anyway as well as five-yearly reviews ratcheting up the good intentions.\nFirst stocktaking talks were planned for 2018. Countries with targets for 2025 should have new targets for 2020, while those with 2030 targets are invited to update them. This process is to be repeated every five years, with a first post-2020 review in 2023. The agreement requires countries regularly to update climate commitments, with each pledge being more ambitious than the last. It also invites countries to write long-term, mid-century low carbon emission strategies by 2020. In contrast to the Kyoto Protocol, the agreement binds all countries equally to these processes (but not targets), though developed countries are expected to \u201ccontinue taking the lead by undertaking economy-wide absolute emission reduction targets.\u201d\nIn the power sector, 70% of additional electricity generation to 2030 would be low-carbon. The full implementation of these pledges will require the energy sector to invest $13.5 trillion in energy efficiency and low-carbon technologies from 2015 to 2030, an annual average of $840 billion, according to the IEA. Excluded from all this is the role of forest and peat fires in contributing to emissions.\nThe Paris Agreement was made available in April 2016 for signature and ratification by individual countries. Following EU ratification, early in October 2016 it had been ratified by countries responsible for 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and by over 55 of the 197 signatories. This implies consent to be bound by the terms of the agreement. It came into legal force, to the limited extent envisaged, on 4 November 2016. The USA and China \u2013 together representing 40% of global emissions \u2013 ratified the agreement together in early September. However, the new US administration in 2017 took the view that the agreement was essentially a treaty, which should have been ratified by the Senate. In June 2017 President Trump announced that the USA would withdraw from the Paris Agreement. Withdrawal procedures mean that the USA is committed until November 2020, but since the agreement is non-binding and with no enforcement, the announcement is essentially tokenism and signals a reduced top-level emphasis on carbon dioxide emissions reduction domestically. However, several US states and cities along with many business leaders have said they would continue to pursue the Paris goals \u2013 California and New York in particular. There will be no further US contribution to the UNFCCC\u2019s $100 billion Green Climate Fund \u2013 it had pledged $3 billion and paid $1 billion.\n\"The entry into force of the Paris Agreement ... is an extraordinary political achievement which has opened the door to a fundamental shift in the way the world sees, prepares for, and acts on climate change through stronger action at all levels of government, business, investment and civil society,\" according to the UNFCCC. Agneta Rising, director general of the World Nuclear Association, said: \"The ratification of the Paris Agreement commits governments to making significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to limit the effects of climate change. This can only happen if we use all sources of low-carbon electricity, including nuclear energy.\"\nThe Group of 8 (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the USA) hold annual economic and political summit meetings of the heads of government with international officials.\nThe 2005 meeting held in Gleneagles, Scotland under the UK Presidency placed Climate Change and Africa as joint priority agenda items. Throughout the preceding year a series of events were held in preparation for the final summit in July.\nIn February 2005, the Scientific Conference on Climate Change was held at the Hadley Centre for Climate Research and Prediction in Exeter, where the latest scientific understanding of climate change was discussed. The proceedings of the meeting include a discussion of technology options, which recognises that the potential contribution of nuclear energy is almost without technical limits.\nA ministerial roundtable meeting of Energy and Environment Ministers held in March 2005, involved 20 countries, including Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa. The meeting concluded that the countries shared common goals of:\ncreating the conditions for economic development and poverty eradication by improving the accessibility and affordability of modern energy services;\nproviding security of supply with energy systems that are resilient, reliable and diversified; and\nprotecting local and global environmental quality, including addressing greenhouse gas emissions.\nThe Gleneagles Summit itself was distracted by other events and as a result limited progress was made in discussions on climate change. However, it was agreed that the topics of energy and climate change would continue to be discussed at future G8 meetings.\nThe meeting in St Petersburg, Russia in 2006 focused on global energy security and climate change. There was agreement that the G8 would take action in the following key areas:\nIncreasing transparency, predictability and stability of global energy markets;\nImproving the investment climate in the energy sector;\nEnhancing energy efficiency and energy saving;\nDiversifying the energy mix;\nEnsuring physical security of critical energy infrastructure;\nReducing energy poverty;\nAddressing climate change and sustainable development.\nIncluded in the details of what was proposed to address these key areas included an endorsement of nuclear energy: \"Those of us who have or are considering plans relating to the use and/or development of safe and secure nuclear energy believe that its development will contribute to global energy security, while simultaneously reducing harmful air pollution and addressing the climate change challenge.\"\nThe agreement highlighted the INPRO project and the Generation IV International Forum, interim solutions to address back-end fuel cycle issues and the importance of independent effective regulation of nuclear installations.\nGroup of 20 (G20)\nThe Group of 20 leading nations has generally supported UN climate change initiatives and recommendations. At its meeting in July 2016 in Chengdu, China, the G20 financial leaders said they encouraged all signatories of the Paris agreement on climate change to bring the deal into force as soon as possible. Despite China\u2019s own modest goals, under the Chinese G20 presidency, finance ministers in 2016 called on all governments to implement financial commitments made under the Paris deal in a \u201ctimely\u201d way and promised to continue working on climate finance in 2017. However, in March 2017, under German presidency, opposition from the USA, Saudi Arabia and others had forced deletion from the communiqu\u00e9 of any reference to financing programs to address climate change.\nIn many respects Europe has been a leader in promoting action on climate change, as set out in some detail above.\nIn March 2007 the European Council endorsed the European Commission's Strategic Energy Review and agreed on a unilateral cut of 20% in EU greenhouse gas emissions by 2020, relative to 1990 levels. The previous commitment was 8% reduction by 2012. This required strengthening and extending carbon trading arrangements as well as deploying low- or zero-carbon technology. The European Council also endorsed the objective of making a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 and said that it would commit to this 30% target if other developed countries committed to (unspecified) comparable reductions in emissions and the more advanced developing countries (e.g. India, Brazil, China) \"contributed adequately according to their responsibilities and respective capabilities\". French President Chirac described the outcome as \"one of the great moments of European history.\"\nThe European Council also set a target of meeting 20% of EU energy needs from renewables by 2020, leaving individual countries to decide their own policies in such a way as to allow nuclear power as part of their energy mix to be taken into consideration in allocating individual country targets for renewables. The Council noted \"the European Commission's assessment of the contribution of nuclear energy in meeting the growing concerns about safety of energy supply and CO2 emission reductions\" and it acknowledged the role of nuclear energy \"as a low CO2-emitting energy source.\" In the event the 2008 policy set was \u201c20-20-20\u201d \u2013 20% reduction in CO2 emissions, 20% of electricity from renewables and 20% improvement in energy efficiency by 2020.\nThe European Commission\u2019s 2030 Policy Framework for Climate and Energy in January 2014 moved away from major reliance on renewables to achieve emission reduction targets and allows scope for nuclear power to play a larger role. It is focused on CO2 emission reduction, not the means of achieving that, and allows more consideration for cost-effectiveness.\nThe centerpiece is a binding 40% reduction in domestic greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 (compared with a 1990 baseline) which will require strong commitments from EU member states. Current policies and measures if followed through should deliver 32% reduction by then, so 40% \u201cis achievable\u201d and widely supported. It implies a 43% cut from 2005 for CO2 in sectors covered by the EU emissions trading scheme (ETS). There are to be no post-2020 national renewables targets, and individual states are free to use whatever technology they wish to achieve emission reductions in the longer term, though a 27% \u201cheadline target at European level for renewable energy\u201d is included. The framework also proposes reform of the ETS to make it the principal driver of climate policy (see Emission Trading section above), and it drops a binding energy efficiency target and a directive for use of biofuels in transport.\nThe key change from 2020 goals is \u201cproviding flexibility for Member States to define a low-carbon transition appropriate to their specific circumstances, preferred energy mix and needs in terms of energy security, and allowing them to keep costs to a minimum.\u201d An early test of this will be approval for UK plans to set long-term electricity prices to enable investment in nuclear plants.\nThe WNA said that the \u201cflexible\u201d approach outlined allows nuclear power to play an expanded role in decarbonising electricity supply. The ambitious target \u201cis a bare minimum if the EU wishes to achieve its objective of an 80% reduction by 2050, and do its part in averting a 2\u00b0C rise in global temperatures. Unfortunately the target of 27% for renewable energy continues to undermine the possibility for cost efficiency in meeting the carbon target. It also again demonstrates an unjustified preference in EU policy for renewable energy over other carbon reduction pathways \u2013 such as nuclear energy \u2013 regardless of cost, maturity and the preferences of individual Member States.\u201d\nHowever, only weeks later the EU parliament in a non-binding resolution voted by 341 to 263 to claw back some of the previous provisions by changing the EC draft policy to call for binding national targets of 30% of power from renewables (not 27% overall) and reinstating the energy efficiency goal to 40% improvement by 2030, along with the EC 40% greenhouse gas reduction. Member states can however go with the EC draft policy rather than this.\nAsia Pacific Partnership (APP)\nThe Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate, known informally as APP, is a non-treaty partnership established by Australia, India, Japan, China, South Korea and the United States in July 2005 and launched in 2006. The Partnership involved countries that account for about half of the world's population and more than half of the world's economy, energy use, and greenhouse gas emissions. In October 2007, Canada joined APP.\nThe objectives of the partnership included:\nTo work together and with private companies to expand markets for investment and trade in cleaner, more efficient energy technologies, goods, and services in key sectors.\nTo work with multilateral development banks on financing for initiatives and programs identified by the task forces that will expand the use of technologies and practices designed to promote objectives of the Partnership.\nTo work on areas of collaboration including Energy Efficiency, Methane Capture and Use, Rural/Village Energy Systems, Clean Coal, Civilian Nuclear Power, Advanced Transportation, Liquefied Natural Gas, Geothermal, Building and Home Construction/Operation, Bioenergy, Agriculture/Forestry, Hydropower, Wind Power and Solar Power.\nIn April 2011 the APP wound up, though some programs continued under other auspices. The APP Power Generation and Transmission Task Force was transitioned into a new \"Global Superior Energy Performance Partnership (GSEP)\" that will form part of the Clean Energy Ministerial that had been established in 2010. The Clean Energy Ministerial initiative includes representatives from 24 governments representing 70% of global GDP and 80% of global greenhouse gas emissions.\nThe concept of Contraction and Convergence is a long-term framework towards the ultimate object of climate change policy in terms of 'safe' emissions levels. The concept has gained some interest amongst politicians and climate change experts and is seen as potentially superseding the arbitrary short-term target setting of the current Kyoto Protocol process.\nUnder a Contraction and Convergence regime an international agreement would define to what level atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations could rise before becoming unacceptable. Once this is defined, an estimate would be made of how much reduction in global greenhouse gas emissions is required to meet the target, taking into account the effect of sinks, and how quickly the target should be reached. This represents the 'contraction' element, and in itself it does not differ substantially from the aims of the UNFCCC to stabilize \"greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.\"\nThe key differentiating factor of Contraction and Convergence is the proposal that ultimately the 'right' to emit carbon dioxide is a human right which should be shared equally. Therefore, emissions targets should ultimately be allocated to countries on the basis of their populations. Emissions rights would be on a per capita basis and therefore require convergence from the present very unequal per capita levels to a universal per capita level.\nDuring the convergence period, which should not be protracted, emission permits would be progressively adjusted from status quo to these new levels. Permits could be traded, and this would cause a major economic transfer from countries that have used fossil fuels to create wealth to those still struggling to alleviate poverty. After convergence, each country would receive the same allocation of carbon dioxide emission rights per head of population and further trading in permits is envisaged.\nThe fundamental principles of Contraction and Convergence have received some support from those who see the equal allocation of emissions rights as promoting social equity. However, these fundamental principles alone do not provide an alternative to the UNFCCC process, as they are no more than conceptual and much would be needed to turn them into a policy framework. Achieving political backing in developed countries is unlikely.\nThere are also concerns as to the fairness of the proposal. There are concerns that countries with rapidly expanding populations could be rewarded through this scheme, as their expanding populations could result in them having a greater allocation of emissions on a country basis. It might therefore be necessary to fix the overall country allocation on a specific national population on a specific date.\nIt has also been suggested that some countries have conditions that inherently require greater energy usage and consequent emissions, so therefore there should be differentiated emissions rights depending on local circumstances. For example someone living in the Arctic would have greater energy needs for heating and lighting than someone living in a more temperate region.\nThe first complete set of data for the 41 industrialised parties of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) was released at the Nairobi meeting and shows that greenhouse gas emissions continued to rise despite measures under the Kyoto Protocol. Figures for 1990 to 2004 showed that apart from the temporary effect of restructuring in eastern Europe, emissions from industrialised countries rose 11% over the period. For all those countries emissions were down by 3% and for the 36 parties to the Protocol, emissions declined by 15%. Emissions from the USA were 16% up, those from Australia 25% up, and energy-related CO2 emissions for China rose 110% and for India 89% over the period \u2013 those from China exceeding Europe's. Most developed countries were targeting an 8% reduction to 2008-12.\nIn May 2011 the OECD International Energy Agency (IEA) released figures for 2010 energy-related CO2 emissions, which reached a new high of 30.6 billion tonnes. The previous record was 29.3 Gt in 2008 (emissions in 2009 dipped because of the global financial crisis). Non-OECD countries \u2013 particularly China and India \u2013 saw much stronger increases in emissions as their economic growth accelerated. On a per capita basis, OECD countries emitted an average of 10 tonnes of CO2, compared with 5.8 tonnes in China and 1.5 tonnes in India. In terms of fuel, some 44% of the estimated CO2 emissions in 2010 came from the burning of coal, 36% from oil, and 20% from natural gas. The IEA estimated that some 80% of projected CO2 emissions from the power sector in 2020 were already 'locked in', as they will come from either existing power plants or plants currently under construction.\nCO2 emissions in 2014 were 35.7 billion tonnes, including 10.5 Gt from China, 5.3 Gt from the USA, 3.4 Gt from the EU, and 2.3 Gt from India.\nApart from policies to use low or zero-carbon sources for electricity generation, some countries have favoured the use of natural gas to replace coal, on the basis that emissions from actually burning the fuel are around half of those from coal. However, methane leakage from the drilling and pipeline delivery of natural gas can offset any CO2 benefits that natural gas may bring over coal during combustion and use. A 3% leakage of natural gas will push the global warming effect of natural gas used for electricity to the same level as that of coal per kWh.\nUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change webpage on the Green Climate Fund", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 50480, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 191.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://worldwide.gold/charlotte-dahlonega-mint/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:29Z", "digest": "sha1:MUDVQ3GEFMHGTEKSUSVFGP32BIU5F6M4", "length": 2887, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "worldwide.gold", "title": "Charlotte & Dahlonega Mint! -", "raw_content": "When the very first United States Mint was developed in 1792, there were no strategies to open any extra branch centers. Nevertheless, this was prior to the nation experiencing remarkable population growth\u2013 and rare-earth elements were found far from the Northeastern coast. By the 1830s, the federal government understood that 2 extra centers were needed to manage gold and silver finding in the South. This resulted in the opening of the Charlotte, North Carolina and Dahlonega, Georgia mints.\nUnbeknownst to many, North Carolina experienced a gold rush in the late 1790s and early 1800s. Its unsure when the very first gold discovery occurred in the 1790s, however word did not spread out till around 1800-1810. Much of the yellow metal drawn out in North Carolina was sent out to the Philadelphia Mint. By 1824, over 2,500 ounces of Carolina gold had actually been deposited with the federal government in Philly.\nBoth the Charlotte and Dahlonega Mints were taken by the Confederacy in 1861. In fact, some 1861-D gold dollars and half eagles were struck under the guidance of Confederate Soldiers. Coinage operations did not continue previous to 1861, as the CSA had little gold (or silver) and chosen to release fiat money rather.\nCongress lastly licensed a brand-new Charlotte mint center in 1835 and coinage operations started in 1838. The brand-new mint was established strictly to produce gold into coins; it did not produce any silver or copper coins whatsoever. Commensurately, mintages were incredibly low every year; all Charlotte gold coins are rather limited. Numismatists likewise understand that the coins right away got in blood circulation and saw substantial usage, as \u201cC-mint\u201d gold concerns are generally seen with heavy wear.\nThe Dahlonega Mint shares a comparable history with its Charlotte cousin. Like the Charlotte center, the Dahlonega Mint started operations in 1838 in reaction to a regional gold rush. Georgia gold was first discovered in 1828 however discoveries died by the 1840s. Because Dahlonega had even less regional gold to convert into cash, \u201cD-mint\u201d coinage is incredibly rarer as well as harder to discover than Charlotte problems. Once again, almost all in circulation are seen with substantial wear.\nToday, southern branch mint gold coins are thought about exceptionally preferable antiques. They have a strong collector following and cost a minimum of $1500 per coin. Uncirculated specimens are rather uncommon with many problems bring costs in the $10k-$50k variety. Dahlonega and Charlotte gold coins are likewise well-known for being weakly struck and showing rough surface areas; as a result fully-impressed, tidy coins command a premium in the market.\nCall the rare coin specialists at Austin Lloyd today regarding the purchase of these rare coins today! We have many rare coins on hand and are value priced. Call us today at 888-697-8998", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 3325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 318.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://worldwidecorporateevents.com/display_bio.php?id=6427", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:20Z", "digest": "sha1:OTPAXVQ3G56CW4F3KQGFVR5AZKFCI3D3", "length": 2564, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "worldwidecorporateevents.com", "title": "Sweetwater - Book Sweetwater for your Corporate Events, Fund Raisers", "raw_content": "To book artists and talent such as Sweetwater for your corporate event, convention, or fundraiser, just use our Find Talent Form or Contact us.\nThey toured with and/ or shared the bill with every major act of the time, including: Jimi Hendrix, the Doors, Cream, the Grateful Dead, Big Brother & The Holding Co. w/ Janis Joplin, C S N & Y, the Who, Frank Zappa, Jefferson Airplane, Chicago, Chuck Berry, Spirit, the Allman Bros., E.L.P., Joe Cocker, War, Linda Rondstadt, Santana, Joan Baez, Beach Boys, Steve Miller, Chambers Bros., and many others.\nThe group performed on all major network television shows (Red Skelton, Steve Allen, Playboy After Dark, Hollywood Palace, American Bandstand, Etc.), and at all major national rock venues and pop festivals of the time including WOODSTOCK, where they were the first band to play.\nIn December of 1969 their lead vocalist, Nancy Nevins, was hit by a drunken driver, suffering nearly fatal injuries including a severely damaged vocal cord. Awaiting her recovery, the band continued to gather fans with their exciting performances while releasing two more albums on Warner/ Reprise, \u201cJust For You\u201d and \u201cMelon\u201d. However, Nancy's prolonged recovery as well as other pressures forced them to eventually disband.\nIn 1995, following an invitation to play at WOODSTOCK II, the surviving members reunited. With founding members Alex Del Zoppo on keyboards, Fred Herrera on bass, and Nancy Nevins on lead vocals and guitar, Sweetwater now includes a strong drummer, Mike Williams, and an exciting lead guitarist, Joe Bruley, - - an instrument the group never had.\nRecent response to their new music and live performances has been overwhelming. They are continuing to write and record (CD release planned), have a movie of their story being produced by VH-1, and are planning an active summer \u201999 schedule. An excellent biographical source of information on the group can be found in a \u201cGoldmine\u201d magazine issue of June 9, 1995.\nTo book an artist such as Sweetwater or other big name talent for your Corporate Event, Private Party, Fundraiser or Convention, let one of our mediator agents negotiate with managers, agents and artists to achieve the best possible entertainment experience.\nJust fill out the Talent Request form for \"Sweetwater\", so that one of our experienced professionals can contact and book this artist for you. We make booking entertainment and booking musicians easy! So get started with the preliminary Talent Request form and let us use our negitiating skills to get Sweetwater booked for your next event.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 5957, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 314.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://woxinggao.com/rainforest-conservation-what-is-the-big-deal-and-how-does-it-affect-me-anyway-9c8921/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:11Z", "digest": "sha1:6EF5Q3NSOW3YHPVV7733DBXB3DOGWFS6", "length": 3810, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "woxinggao.com", "title": "kd.wuhan.net.cn,jhyc.cn,dingxiangwuyuetian \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Rainforest Conservation \u2013 What Is The Big Deal And How Does It Affect Me Anyway-9c8921", "raw_content": "\u00ab Mechanical Draft Blowers-www.09955.com\nWholesale Costume Jewelry-get A Better Price-brock lesnar \u00bb\nNews-and-Society Lush green rainforests may be something you\u2019ve pictured only briefly when dreaming about a tropical vacation but did you know that the health of the world\u2019s rainforests has a huge influence on the quality of your daily life? The rainforest is often described as the \"Lungs of our Planet\". The Amazon rainforest alone is responsible for producing more than 20 percent of the oxygen we breath! As an added bonus, by taking in carbon dioxide and giving off oxygen for us to breath, the rainforest actually reduces green house gases and fights global warming. But sadly, we are losing the earth\u2019s rainforests to feed the world\u2019s ravenous appetite for cheap lumber and agriculture. Check out these statistics. You\u2019re not going to believe them but they\u2019re true! a. 54 of the world\u2019s 193 countries have already lost 90 percent or more of their forest cover. Rainforests that once covered 14% of the earth\u2019s land surface now cover a mere 6% and experts estimate that the last remaining rainforests could be gone in less than 40 years. b. 1.5 acres of rainforest are lost every second (that equates to 50 million acres a year: an area roughly the size of Oregon) c. Nearly half of the world\u2019s species of plants and animals will be destroyed or severely threatened over the next 25 years due to rainforest deforestation. d. We are losing approximately 137 plant and animal species every single day due to rainforest deforestation. That equates to 50,000 species a year! e. As the rainforest species disappear, so do many possible cures for life-threatening diseases. Currently, 121 prescription drugs sold worldwide .e from plant-derived sources. Twenty-five percent of Western pharmaceuticals are derived from rainforest ingredients! Many more could be developed as only about 1% of tropical trees and plants have been tested by scientists. f. Most rainforests are cleared by chainsaws, bulldozers and fires for timber and then are followed by farming and ranching operations. In Indonesia, the current rate of logging could totally wipe out native forests within only 10 years. The forest has already been totally wiped out in countries like Haiti and Ivory Coast where barely a tree can be found anymore. Even worse is the fact that rainforests do not regenerate as our temperate forests in Vermont do. Once gone, they are gone forever and along with them the wonderful diversity of plants and wildlife that inhabit them. So now that you know why rainforests are a big deal, you\u2019re probably asking yourself, \"What on earth can I do about it?\" Well, this is where green consumerism .es in. Everyday when you\u2019re shopping you make choices that effect the health of the rainforest. It\u2019s true. Do you buy products made of soy, beef or wood for example? If so, chances are very good that they are originating in the rainforest and are being produced illegally in violation of local conservation laws. You can do you part for the environment by purchasing products that are certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) as being green and originating from sustainably managed forests. Ask the salespeople in your favorite stores if their products are certified? Ask where they came from. You may get a few blank stares at first, but eventually you\u2019ll be making a difference. Store owners are going to realize more and more that sustainability is important to their customers. If they are to stay in business, they are going to have to Go Green. And YOU can make it happen. About the Author: \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\nInvestor Relations Calls Revolutionised With Audio Conferencing-www.yiyi.cc\nOnline Education (degree In Clinical Social Work)-roselip\nGilbert Landscapers And The Services Offered By Them-www.ncss.org.cn", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 688, "original_length": 39960, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 272.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.365daysofhealthandfitness.com/2018/01/important-advice-for-dealing-with.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:23Z", "digest": "sha1:4PKBSYPTIFJ7ETS3J24OCSL3VZXUDPSK", "length": 4247, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.365daysofhealthandfitness.com", "title": "Important Advice for Dealing With Mobility Problems in Older Age", "raw_content": "wheelchair options\nImportant Advice for Dealing With Mobility Problems in Older Age\nAs you approach older age, you tend to start thinking about things that you\u2019ve never really had to think about before. One of those is your mobility and its inevitable decline. We all experience those kinds of problem as we get older, but it doesn\u2019t have to limit your lifestyle or stop you from doing the kinds of things you want to do, so don't worry too about that.\nWe\u2019re going to look at and discuss some tips and pointers that will allow you to deal with your mobility problems without simply giving up and becoming someone who spends more time at home. Read on to start learning about the things that could help you out in life.\nOne of the things that people fear most of all is the risk of them falling as they get older and their mobility worsens. That\u2019s why it\u2019s a good idea to start working on your balance right away because doing so will improve your long-term mobility and make falls far less likely than they would otherwise be. You can take lessons with a personal trainer to do activities that will improve your balance.\nDon\u2019t Hesitate to Get Walking Assistance\nThere are plenty of walking sticks and walking frames out there for you to take advantage of if you think this is something that might help you. Many people see this as admitting defeat and they attach a stigma to it, but there\u2019s nothing wrong with getting the assistance you need when you\u2019re having trouble with your walking. It would be absurd to allow yourself to struggle when these tools are out there for you.\nConsider Various Wheelchair Options, For Occasional or Permanent Use\nWheelchairs are worth at least thinking about and considering. Even if you think that you don\u2019t need one right now, that doesn\u2019t mean that you can\u2019t start thinking about the future and the Wheelchair Buyers Guide can help you with that. Many people find that having one nearby sometimes helps them, even if they\u2019re not intending to use it very often. It\u2019s there for the occasional times when you do need it and that makes getting around a lot easier so don\u2019t rule out this option yet.\nAdapt Your Living Space to Meet Your Needs\nYour needs inevitably change as you get older and it\u2019s then up to you to think about what you can do to make mobility easier around your home. This can be as simple as fitting some handlebars in the bathroom to make using the room simpler and less risky. Or you might want to have a stairlift installed to make it easier for you to get up and down the stairs without risking any hazards or falls.\nTry to Keep Your Diet Healthy Because it Could Impact Mobility\nNext, you should take steps to keep your body as healthy as it possibly can be because that\u2019s something that will impact your mobility. If you\u2019re overweight and out of shape, you will have far more mobility problems, and that\u2019s not what you want at all. So now is a good time to make changes to your diet in order to make it healthier for you in the long-term. Take advice from a doctor or dietician if you need to.\nStay on Top of Your Eyesight\nSometimes, you have to take care of other things if you want to take care of your mobility. This certainly applies to your eyesight. If you can\u2019t really see where you\u2019re going, you\u2019re obviously going to be less confident in your movement. So you need to do what you can to make sure that your eyesight is alright. That can be done by having regular tests and having your glasses updated and replaced at the right time.\nLast of all, you need to know what your limits are. If you have a really active lifestyle, your life might have to change a little so that you can cope with the new reality of your age and where you are in life. It doesn\u2019t make sense to push your body too far and cause problems for yourself because that will simply leave your vulnerable, and you could end up hurting yourself.\nMobility is a big issue for pretty much everyone as they get older. You\u2019re not alone, and you shouldn\u2019t allow yourself to feel isolated by what you\u2019re experiencing. Reach out and get support when you need it, and make the most of the tips and advice outlined in this post.\nLabels: balance diet eyesight mobility older age stairlift walking assistance wheelchair options", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 3696, "original_length": 58579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 277.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.5tjt.com/dozens-of-top-idf-officers-sign-letters-supporting-druze-protest-against-nation-state-law/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:09Z", "digest": "sha1:V2L5PDMC2VJIP3O7VTMDFFTFSGO3MKT5", "length": 2575, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.5tjt.com", "title": "Top IDF Officers Support Druze Against Nation-State Law - The 5 Towns Jewish Times", "raw_content": "Home Uncategorized Top IDF Officers Support Druze Against Nation-State Law\nTop IDF Officers Support Druze Against Nation-State Law\nDozens of present and former top IDF officers have issued open letters opposing Israel\u2019s new nation-state law and supporting the Druze and members of other minority communities that serve in the Israeli army who oppose the law.\nOne of the letters, reports Hebrew news site Walla, was spearheaded by former IDF chief of staff Avi Ashkenazi and bears the names of dozens of officers and soldiers from the elite Golani Brigade. The signers state that they \u201cembrace, support, and feel the pain of our Druze, Bedouin, and Circassian brothers and sisters, as well as all the communities that serve in the security forces and tied their fate with the people that dwells in Zion since the establishment of the state.\u201d\n\u201cWe have no intention of expressing a political opinion,\u201d the missive continued, \u201csimply to remind us all and the entire people of Israel that these extraordinary communities stood and stand with us in the defense of the state. \u2026 This land is drenched in the blood of their loved ones and they are with us shoulder to shoulder.\u201d\nA similar letter was issued by a group of former commanders of the IDF Paratroopers Brigade, including former chiefs of staff Moshe Yaalon and Benny Gantz. It declared that the signers \u201cstand at the side of our brothers in arms, the officers and soldiers and the entire Druze community and the communities that have tied their fates with ours and volunteered to defend the State of Israel with their bodies, in their struggle for full equal rights in our state.\u201d\nThey asserted that they took this stance \u201cbeyond any political stance or political affiliation \u2026 as an expression of the principles of solidarity, brotherhood, and unity.\u201d\nFormer defense minister and IDF chief of staff Shaul Mofaz spoke up personally on the subject, saying, \u201cthose who passed the nation-state bill betrayed the Druze community. \u2026 If I was in their place I would apologize and correct this.\u201d\nThe nation-state bill passed last week enshrines Israel\u2019s status as a Jewish state into its quasi-constitutional Basic Laws. Defenders of the bill say that it merely codifies the existing status quo, but minority groups such as the Druze believe it harms their status as equal citizens of a democratic state.\nA large demonstration against the new law was held Saturday night in Tel Aviv.\nPrevious articleThousands of Signatures Urge UN to Condemn Hamas for Eco-Terrorism\nNext articleAmbassador Friedman Comforts Family of Yotam Ovadia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 191, "original_length": 10511, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.911healthwatch.org/history/congressional-hearings/house-oversight-and-reform-committee-subcommittee-on-national-security-progress-since-911-protecting-public-health-and-safety-against-terrorist-attacks/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:52Z", "digest": "sha1:DJ6OQV32ROOFVI6U3SRQDVZIWAYINNV5", "length": 155, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.911healthwatch.org", "title": "9/11 Health Watch \u00bb House Oversight and Reform Committee, Subcommittee on National Security- Progress Since 9/11: Protecting Public Health and Safety Against Terrorist Attacks", "raw_content": "House Oversight and Reform Committee, Subcommittee on National Security- Progress Since 9/11: Protecting Public Health and Safety Against Terrorist Attacks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 277.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.a-gallery.com.hk/exhibitions/index.php?id=26", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:01Z", "digest": "sha1:HFDEJPBUGVU2FWKVAWA5E4VINKSEZBCS", "length": 689, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.a-gallery.com.hk", "title": "A Gallery > Exhibitions", "raw_content": "a gallery is delighted to participate in the Asia Top Gallery Hotel Art Fair (AHAF) HK 2011, which takes place at the Mandarin Oriental Hong Kong from 25th to 27th February, 2011.\nIn the past few years, the AHAF has aimed on promoting Asian art by holding \"Asia Hotel Art Fair\" event through a tour in Asian major cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Hong Kong. In 2011, the 5th AHAF wll be held in Hong Kong. The Art Fair will feature about 3000 works of art with more than 60 participatng galleries from Korea, China, Japan, Hong Kong and other Asian countries. It gives a good opportunity for art lovers to enjoy this contemporary art tour to the fullest at the Mandarin Oriental Hong Kong.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 3918, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 199.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aacc.edu/calendar/?view=year&day=15&month=3&year=2020", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:31Z", "digest": "sha1:TCJG5SGLP4D64ZN2VOVDE6H72IRP77QY", "length": 55, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.aacc.edu", "title": "Calendar - Anne Arundel Community College", "raw_content": "Wednesday, 01 January 2020 - Thursday, 31 December 2020", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 1303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 105.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.abb.de/cawp/seitp202/eda517a0b7e44ddbc12582ad00393e6f.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:52Z", "digest": "sha1:SMTWKWMJUCA2R4HZUHXHUJWJPAYB4YO5", "length": 3950, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.abb.de", "title": "ABB digital technologies help Bavarian smart farm participate in the national energy trading market", "raw_content": "ABB digital technologies help Bavarian smart farm participate in the national energy trading market\n2018-06-18 - Pilot project between ABB and Allg\u00e4uer \u00dcberlandwerke GmbH is part of a wider initiative to bring energy and e-mobility sectors together\nIn the mountainous Allg\u00e4u region of Bavaria, southern Germany, ABB and utility Allg\u00e4uer \u00dcberland-werke (A\u00dcW) GmbH are piloting an energy management system (EMS) powered by ABB Ability\u2122 Energy Optimization. The EMS will be housed on a smart farm, where traditional agriculture and digital technologies meet and which is a pilot project for a German Government-supported initiative \u2013 called 3connect \u2013 to promote the closer integration of the energy, mobility, information and communications technology sectors. In other words, it brings together smart farms, smart grids and smart mobility.\nThe modern organic farm with dairy cattle supports several new energy sources that have entered the market in recent years as well as innovative sustainable farm energy concepts: photovoltaic solar panels, power to heat units, battery storage and electric vehicle charging stations, and even a John Deere hybrid tractor prototype. The e-tractor, for example, can exchange data with the EMS on its energy requirements, its use and its charging needs.\nDue to this increase in new energy sources, there is a growing requirement to optimize the farm\u2019s energy output and demand, both locally in terms of its own consumption and with wider consideration for energy trading forecasts and grid connection. This is achieved using the ABB Ability\u2122 Energy Optimization solution.\nThe system runs a predictive calculation for energy generation and consumption and, at the same time, controls selected devices in real time, minimizing operational costs and maximizing renewable energy usage. After calculating forecasts for renewable power generation and load availability, the optimal economic energy schedules are determined and exchanged with the energy provider for optimized day-ahead trading. The solution then manages the energy traded back with the various energy sources.\nAn EMS on such a scale can in the future allow smaller industrial and commercial sites and even residential areas in smart cities to manage their energy output and demand in an efficient way. This could support the increased consumption of renewable energy close to its source of generation which, in turn, is one factor to boost the share of renewables in the power sector. Furthermore, the pilot demonstrates how e-mobility can be connected with a wider smart grid network.\nThe Energy Optimization software runs on ABB Ability\u2122, the company\u2019s unified, cross-industry portfolio of digital offerings, extending from device to edge to cloud, integrating data to and from products, systems, solutions and services to deliver actionable information.\nABB is a global leader in digitalization and has the world\u2019s largest installed base of digital products, including 70 million digitally enabled devices, 70,000 digital control systems, 6,000 enterprise-level software solutions and 50 cloud-based services and analytics.\nSince 2016, a consortium of companies specializing in energy, mobility, information and communication technologies have been researching the impact of coupling the energy and mobility sectors (renewable energies, storage, e-mobility and IT-infrastructure). Supported by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi), the partners within the 3connect project have analyzed and developed solutions in this area. These are, amongst others, the development of IT-based e-mobility use cases and coupling of the energy market with fleet management/carsharing booking systems. The concept will be in field test operation starting this year.\nWhite paper: Virtual power plants\nABB Ability\u2122 for Virtual Power Plants\nVideo: The digital power plant: the future is already here\nseitp202 eda517a0b7e44ddbc12582ad00393e6f", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 6223, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 313.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/s1174192.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:01Z", "digest": "sha1:BENH4HI6KCVFX7QJTV7GC7EILX7YN6A7", "length": 3728, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "www.abc.net.au", "title": "Catalyst: Eureka Prizes: Rehab Hand - ABC TV Science", "raw_content": "Can you imagine not having the use of your hands? That's what happens to\nquadriplegics around the world. Now a PhD candidate has come up with an amazing\ninvention. Peter Abolfathi went into biomedical engineering because he wanted\nto help people. He's developed a glove which can manipulate a hand from the\noutside, allowing someone to regain the use of their hands with the help of a\ncomputer. We see the world's first test of the glove which may allow patients to\nhold a drink or feed themselves for the first time since they damaged their\nPeter Abolfathi is an inventor. His goal is to invent devices that can change people's lives for the better.\nAnd one day, while bike riding, he found inspiration in an unlikely way...\nPeter Abolfathi\nI did a whole somersault and landed on my face and hands and chest. It was a scary thing.\nPeter needed surgery to get back the use of his hands\nFor weeks after I couldn't use my hands... until the left one recovered.\nKarina Kelly, Reporter:\nHow frustrating was that?\nQuite frustrating. I felt really helpless.\nIronically, Peter was working on a device designed to help people who've lost the use of their hands.\nOur hands are amazingly clever tools.\nFrom work, to play, to everyday tasks we use our hands to do just about everything.\nIts not until we lose their use that we realise just how dependant on them we really are.\nSean Clarke knows about being dependant. When he was just 22 years old he broke his neck diving from a rope into shallow water. He's now a 'quad'... as he calls it... luckier than many quadriplegics because he can move his arms and wrist a bit and he can still feel things... but he has no use of his hands...\nWhat Sean wants most from any device is to be able to do more for himself.\nJust independence, able to drive, transfer into a car, transfer onto a bed, transfer from wheelchair to another and yeah just total independence will be the aim.\nToday Sean is about to try out Peter's invention...\nAnd if it works, use one of his hands for the first time since his accident.\nIt's a revolutionary computer controlled glove...\n... still just a prototype and yet to be miniaturised and turned into a finished product but this is an historic moment... Peter has worked through the night getting it ready. Will it work?\nBelieve it or not this is the first time we've tried it on anyone...hopefully it will work. I think it will work.\nIt's the culmination of an exhaustive journey of research, trial and error.\nPeter worked on three prototypes in his quest for the best solution to a complex problem.\nI started thinking about the multiple joint challenge. You can put a wire to this part of the joint and pull on it and cause it to extend and another one on the other side and cause it to flex but the trouble is getting to the joint after that.\nInitially, Peter tried using 'artificial muscle' - alloy wires which contract when hit with an electric current... to try and replicate the way our hands work.\nBut the range of movement was too low and the heat and current required too high to be practical.\nSo he settled on a simple but ingenious system of electrical motors - one for each joint - which use wires and a gearing system to pull the fingers open and shut ... all controlled by computer.\nOK so lets get started. Veronica are you ready? That's great. Excellent. Well done.\nToday seeing it on Sean was really a rewarding experience ... that was the vision that I had in my imagination...\nWhat inspired me is basically the impact that one can make by a simple idea.\nPeter's glove has passed the first test. But much work lies ahead. One is how to commercialise the glove.\nLet's hope he finds a helping hand.\nQuadriplegic Hand Research Unit\nQuadriplegic Patient", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 576, "original_length": 14434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 311.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.abeso2019.com.br/palestrantes.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:06Z", "digest": "sha1:DOE4576WR37OCAEC57W5LE3TJTR5W54C", "length": 2425, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.abeso2019.com.br", "title": "XVIII Congresso Brasileiro de Obesidade e S\u00edndrome Metab\u00f3lica", "raw_content": "Eric Ravussin, PhD\nBoyd Professor\nAssociate Executive Director Clinical Sciences\nDouglas L. Gordon Chair in Diabetes and Metabolism\nDirector, Nutrition Obesity Research Center,\nPennington Biomedical Research Center-LSU System\nDr. Eric Ravussin is a Boyd Professor at Louisiana State University. He received his PhD in human physiology at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. Dr. Ravussin is an internationally recognized translational investigator in obesity and diabetes research. His research now focuses on the molecular basis of obesity and its co-morbidities. His studies are aimed at understanding the molecular mechanisms that determine the inter-individual variability in energy expenditure, fat oxidation and energy balance in response to caloric restriction, increased or decreased physical activity, overfeeding or physiological conditions such as puberty, pregnancy or menopause. His latest research is in the field of aging with an emphasis on the impact of caloric restriction on human biomarkers of aging and longevity. Dr. Ravussin has published more than 500 peer reviewed manuscripts in the field of obesity, type 2 diabetes and aging. He has mentored more than 60 postdoctoral fellows.\nDr. Ravussin has been the recipient of multiple awards such as: the 1990 Andre Meyer Prize presented by IASO for outstanding achievements in obesity research; the 2001 \u201cE.V. McCollum Award\u201d for actively generating new concepts in nutrition and personally seeing to the execution of studies testing the validity of these concepts (American Society for Clinical Nutrition); the 2010 \u201cWillendorf Award\u201d presented by IASO for outstanding contributions to clinical research in obesity; the 2011 George Bray Founders Award recognizing \u201csignificant contributions that advanced the scientific or clinical basis for understanding or treating obesity\u201d presented by TOS; the 2017 Friends of Albert (Mickey) Stunkard Life Achievement Award presented by TOS in remembrance of Dr. Albert (Mickey) Stunkard and recognizes people who have made a lifetime of outstanding contributions to the field of obesity in terms of scholarship, mentorship and education and recently the ASN Class of 2018 Fellows (ASN highest honor). He has been an active member of The Obesity Society, serving on the Council, the program committee and as a former President of the Society from 2006-2008. Dr. Ravussin is Editor in Chief of Obesity since 2012.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 3114, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 147.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aborderlinemom.com/2009/01/satisfaction-of-door-knob.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:18Z", "digest": "sha1:4AI4OIJ5UWJLV5TKLKQ3HBMEBJTTYO6J", "length": 2292, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.aborderlinemom.com", "title": "A Borderline Mom: The Satisfaction of a Door Knob", "raw_content": "It always feels good to accomplish something that you thought might have been out of your reach... or just to accomplish something.\nRecently our door knob broke. The latch thingy wouldn't move when you turned the knob. So, there were a couple days where I had to crawl through the window and use a knife to open the door. I suggested to Nick that we call my dad and see if he'd put a new one in for us as he is into construction stuff. Nick scoffed at the idea and said that he would do it. Well, I love do it yourself projects, so went to WalMart and picked out an antique brass door knob. I chose one made by Brinks as they were a brand I had heard of.\nWhile the kids were napping yesterday, Nick and I set about the task of replacing the door knob. We only messed up once, corrected our mistake and voila! A new door knob that works! We were so proud of ourselves. As corny as it may sound, I just wanted to sit and admire that knob. It was a great sense of accomplishment to me that we completed a project that I had wanted to have someone else do. And not having to crawl through the window is awesome!\nI think I upped the value of our house AT LEAST $5,000. Thank you, door knob!\nLabels: brinks, broken, do it yourself, door knob\nI am the furthest thing from a DIYer that you could think of. Embarrassing since I'm the son of a man who won't pay anyone to do work around the house, and who has tackled everything from electrical work, plumbing, etc., himself (of course, many of these major projects have taken months or in some cases years to complete, bit by bit - years ago, we were once without hot running water for a couple of years). But I digress.\nMy Wife will actually pick up a drill (I'm usually too scared of drilling into something and doing damage), but the bottom line is that neither of us are really handy.\nWhich makes it all the more satisfying when our dryer's drive belt broke and a) I was almost 100 percent certain it just needed a new belt; and b) I replaced it myself!\nNow, I wouldn't say it was the easiest job. I actually had to get some special screwdrivers to be able to get into the thing - it was almost a deal-breaker. But it got done, and it was immensely rewarding when the dryer actually worked after I'd finished.\nCongratulations on the new door knob!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 5316, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 333.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.abovoice.com/beautopia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:36Z", "digest": "sha1:ERHIBWNUEGWEEQIFOTLEC2Y5NCZ2EK2U", "length": 671, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.abovoice.com", "title": "Beautopia | Abovoice", "raw_content": "Niklas Winter \u2013 Beautopia Abovoice \u2013 1014\nOn this album Finnish guitarist Niklas Winter teams up with nine different musicians. The record is made in Japan,Finland and Denmark and it is Winter\u2019s debut album in Japan, originally published by Japanese King Records.\nListen to songs from \u201dBeautopia\u201d\nIf You Wait Long Enough part 1\nhttp://www.abovoice.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/03-If-You-Wait-Long-Enough-Part1.mp3\nhttp://www.abovoice.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/06-Downhill.mp3\nMagnetic [featuring Jukka Eskola]\nhttp://www.abovoice.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/07-Magnetic-Featuring-Jukka-Eskola.mp3\nhttp://www.abovoice.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/10-Kronos.mp3", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 184.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.absolute-knowledge.com/an-asteroid-called-2016-nf23-poses-no-threat-to-earth/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:14Z", "digest": "sha1:GNFNYVP7THW2UTTH76DO7QMNFQT4VJZQ", "length": 2986, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.absolute-knowledge.com", "title": "An Asteroid called 2016 NF23 Poses No Threat to Earth - Absolute Knowledge", "raw_content": "A Near-Earth Object will pass by us safely and there is nothing to worry about.\nAsteroid Impacts are always on the cards and this is the reason why NASA maintains a complete record of all the Near-Earth Objects (NEO). Recently, the news of a potentially dangerous asteroid coming a way too close to the Earth were circulating in the media and it did gain significant public attention. Having said that, NASA acknowledged its existence but, at the same time, clarified that it will not collide with our planet. Lindsey Johnson, a Planetary Defense Officer at NASA Headquarters, explained the story regarding 2016 NF23 in the following words:\n\u201cThere is absolutely nothing for concern by this pass of 2016 NF23. This object is merely designated a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA) because its orbit over time brings it within 5 million miles (8 million kilometers) of Earth\u2019s orbit, but there is nothing hazardous to Earth or even unique about this pass of the asteroid.\u201d\nAccording to the calculations of NASA, the diameter of this asteroid lies in the range of 70 to 160 meters. This means that it can potentially be bigger than the Great Pyramid of Giza but that is not an alarming thing given the general sizes of asteroids. However, a rocky asteroid of this size moving at the speed of 32,400 km/h might look frightening in the first place but things are not that critical. Rocky objects fly past our planet regularly and often much closer than 2016 NF23. Some of the media outlets reported that it will come incredibly close to the Earth but that is not true. It will pass us by at nearly 13.2 Lunar Distances (LD). Given the fact that 1 LD is equal to the distance between Earth and the Moon, 2016 NF23 will be more than 5 million kilometers away from our home planet.\nThis year, a lot of objects are expected to fly within 1 LD to Earth which shows how common these potentially hazardous asteroids are. NASA has already found 1,912 of such asteroids till 23rd August. The fact that the NEO 1998 SD9 will pass by Earth at 4.2 LD on 29th August clearly shows that 2016 NF23 is moving past us at quite a safe distance. As far as NEO 1998 SD9 is concerned, it will come closer than any known potentially hazardous asteroid in the coming two months yet it will not collide with our planet. The diameter of this asteroid, traveling at a speed of 38,520 km/h, is expected to be somewhere between 38 and 86 meters. Johnson mentioned that a lot of NEOs are flying past Earth these days but none of them carries significant dangers of an impact. He said,\n\u201cNone of these passes will have any effect on Earth.\u201d\nScientists warned the general public that they must research a bit before believing in these rumors about potentially hazardous asteroids. You can also view a video in this regard at the following video:\n2016 NF23, Asteroid strikes, Asteroids, Great Pyramid, Lindsey Johnson, Lunar Distances, Media, NASA, Near-Earth Objects, NEO, NEO 1998 SD9, PHA, Potentially Hazardous Asteroid", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 5002, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 233.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.accordrealestategroup.com/brooklyn-neighborhoods/prospect-park-south", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:40Z", "digest": "sha1:YSTY4FTGF5DQV7WYHAHWVEYZ7HM46TMW", "length": 1720, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.accordrealestategroup.com", "title": "Prospect Park South Brooklyn New York", "raw_content": "Home > Brooklyn Neighborhoods > Prospect Park South Brooklyn New York\nProspect Park South Brooklyn New York\nProspect Park South, Brooklyn NY neighborhood, is bordered by Prospect Park and the Prospect Park Parade Ground to the north, Ocean Avenue and the BMT Brighton Line subway tracks to the East, Beverley Road to the South and Coney Island Avenue to the West.\nThe magnificent homes of Prospect Park South are a mix of different styles ranging from neo Tudors, French Revivals, Queen Annes, Italian Villas, Colonial Revivals and Missions.\nThe historic district of Prospect Park South has landmarked homes located on Stratford Road to the West, East 17th and East 18th Street to the East, Church Avenue on the North and Beverly Road on the South.\nProspect Park South was designated as a historic district by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1979 (Wikipedia)\nProspect Park Brooklyn Real Estate\nThinking of selling your brownstone, limestone, home, house, condo, residential, commercial real estate or investment property in Prospect Park South Brooklyn New York? Learn about the current, top market value of your property. Get a free property evaluation. Please email Jeff Grandis - Brooklyn Real Estate Broker - at jeff@accreg.com or call at 917-804-3198. It is now a fact that families from all five New York City boroughs especially from Manhattan, are seeking to buy a home in Brooklyn, NY because Brooklyn is no longer an alternative, it is the 1st and best choice in where to buy. For information about schools in Prospect Park Brooklyn, NY please click on the following link: Schools for Prospect Park Brooklyn, NY 11217. Click here for Listed Properties in Prospect Park Brooklyn, NY 11217", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 4029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 296.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.adac.ae/english/what-we-do/airports/sir-bani-yas-airport", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:20Z", "digest": "sha1:7LMZANFTJZMZHXB7UDMP3IADH6PG4E4F", "length": 1254, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.adac.ae", "title": "Sir Bani Yas Airport | Our Airports | What We Do | Abu Dhabi Airports", "raw_content": "Sir Bani Yas Island: Serving the Desert Island Resorts\nSir Bani Yas Island is located 250kms south-west of the capital and it lies 9km off shore and is 87km2\nThe airport began operation in November 2008\nThe Island is an eco-resort which is part of the \u2018Desert Islands\u2019\nSir Bani Yas is home to Arabia\u2019s largest wildlife reserve\nThe airport is undergoing an upgrade in parallel with the Tourism Development and Investment Company (TDIC)\nOperating since 2008, Sir Bani Yas Airport caters mainly to tourists visiting the Natural Island. It is located 250km southwest of Abu Dhabi coast in the Western Region.\nSir Bani Yas Island covers an area of 87km\u00b2\nThe Island is an eco-resort forming part of the \u2018Desert Islands\u2019 project\nSir Bani Yas is home to Arabia\u2019s largest wildlife reserve.\nAirport advancement\nUnder a partnership agreement between the Tourism Development & Investment Company (TDIC) and Abu Dhabi Airports, the island's airport has been upgraded to become a fully certified airport equipped to receive domestic and short-haul international commercial flights.\nAbu Dhabi Airports is also investing in an ambitious expansion project to redevelop the airport\u2019s terminal, seaplane and boat terminals, converting them into state-of-the-art facilities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 4556, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 215.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.adamjonsson.com/2017/02/01/dangerous-work-a-swedish-freelancers-perils/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:19Z", "digest": "sha1:6EZMUHL2AMW7YAU7PFSFAMNFYH2TZ34R", "length": 7101, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.adamjonsson.com", "title": "Dangerous work: A Swedish freelancer\u2019s perils | Adam J\u00f6nsson", "raw_content": "This story was originally published on klickmonster.se on July 6, 2015 and re-published on Smashdig.com on Sept. 25, 2015.\nIn 2004, during the second Iraq war, Swedish freelancer Urban Hamid was on his way from Amman, Jordan to the Iraqi capital of Baghdad. The fastest way to travel between the cities was by car, as flying into Iraq was not an option at the time. Hamid was in a hurry to get to the capital and decided to travel alone with a driver. This was something he usually wouldn\u2019t do.\nThe quickest way to Baghdad was to drive through the city of Fallujah. But just days before Hamid landed in Jordan, Fallujah had become a battleground after three American CIA agents were captured and murdered. This led to a massive bombing raid by American forces. The local resistance force was outraged and threatened to kidnap every foreign journalist and aid worker passing through the city.\nHamid reached an agreement with his driver to drive around Fallujah. This trip would take an extra hour, but was much safer.\nSomewhere along the way, the now 57-year-old Hamid fell asleep and his driver decided to drive through the city after all. In Fallujah, the duo was stopped by armed men. Hamid was forcibly taken to one of the city\u2019s suburbs by the men. The freelance journalist was pushed into a factory where he was held together with a couple of missionaries from South Korea.\nHamid was interrogated but the freelance journalist, who has an Iraqi father and a Swedish mother, had a skill that saved him.\n\u2018\u2018I know Arabic so somehow I managed to plant the thought in one of the guys in the middle-management of the local resistance force that I was part Iraqi and I could appeal to his humanity,\u2019\u2019 says Hamid. \u2018\u2018That led to my release.\u2019\u2019\nA few weeks earlier, an American contractor named Nick Berg had been beheaded by a radical Islamist organization as a response to the Abu Ghraib torture scandal.\n\u2018\u2018I had that in the back of my mind the entire time\u2026that the risks were there,\u2019\u2019 says Hamid.\nOver the last decade, the news industry has undergone major changes. Many news outlets across the globe have declining profits and have cut back on their foreign reporting. This has led to increased reliance on freelance reporters to report stories from parts of the world where most media outlets no longer can afford to staff bureaus.\nIn an American Journalism Review study from 2011, the journal found the number of reporters covering international events went from 307 in 2003 down to 234 in 2011. Similarly, the 2014 State of the News Media report by Pew Research Centre pointed out that international reporters working for newspapers in the United States declined by 24 per cent between the years of 2003 to 2010.\nBut news is cheaper to produce now. A single journalist can in the digital age work as both a cameraman and reporter, reducing the need of sending large teams into conflict zones. Digital technology has also opened up the scene to new platforms and services on which consumers can access the news. However, there\u2019s no denying journalists covering war live dangerous lives.\nAccording to data compiled by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), 13 of the 61 journalists killed last year with a confirmed motive \u2013 meaning the death of the journalist was work-related \u2013 were freelance, making up 21 per cent of the statistics. In 2013, the number of freelance journalists killed reached 22. The year before 20 freelance journalists were killed, according to the CPJ database.\nDangerous work for little pay\nThe increased demand for freelance work from conflict zones such as Syria and Iraq has led to freelance reporters taking enormous risks for a relatively small paycheque.\n\u2018\u2018Short answer is that the odds are stacked against us and we\u2019re in a tough spot to balance financial practicality and personal safety,\u2019\u2019 says Calgary-based freelance photographer Gavin John in an online conversation about freelancing in conflict zones.\n\u2018\u2018Arab Spring was the rise of the freelance war journalist, and subsequently its own downfall. I was not in the group of \u2018trailblazers\u2019 as you would call them from 2011 to 2012. But I had to watch men and women I looked up to and aspired to be killed, murdered, kidnapped and recently beheaded.\u2019\u2019\nLower pay can mean freelance reporters covering conflict must cut corners to make the money last as long as possible.\n\u2018\u2018I started freelancing full-time about 10 years ago and the trend has become that you get paid less and less for every article,\u2019\u2019 says Hamid, who is now based in Sweden.\nIn the new media landscape freelance journalists will have to be more creative to make those paycheques last as long as possible. This could potentially affect a reporter\u2019s security. Instead of spending just one day reporting from a specific place, a freelance reporter might now have to stay a couple of extra days to produce more stories and sell enough material to pay for the trip. This will ultimately will make the journalist more known in the community and make it harder to keep a low profile, Hamid says.\nOther ways for freelance war correspondents to be creative is to arrange for the interview subjects to come to the reporter\u2019s location rather than having to go to the interviewees. This provides a solution in that the journalist does not have to hire a driver or a fixer that day, the Swedish freelancer says.\nDespite trying to be as creative as possible and having to do more with less, Hamid generally does not cut corners when it comes to security.\n\u2018\u2018I usually say it like this\u2026a little facetious\u2026 I\u2019m more particular when it comes to choosing my driver than my life partner. Because it\u2019s really a matter of life and death,\u2019\u2019 says Hamid.\nGavin John is of the same opinion as his Swedish colleague.\n\u2018\u2018I never ever cut corners when it comes to fixers, drivers, security. If I can\u2019t afford a good driver/fixer/guard then I don\u2019t go. People who do are irresponsible and are more likely to end up in the hands of ISIS than win a World Press [photo award],\u2019\u2019 says the 29-year-old photographer.\n\u2018\u2018There are far too many stories of people cutting corners and then being sold out by their fixer.\u2019\u2019\nBut security is expensive. Insurance for reporters in conflict zones can cost thousands of dollars a month. Equipment such as bulletproof vests and helmets are also a large cost to reporters and photographers.\nAttempts have been made over the past few years to lower the price of insurance. Reporters Without Borders offers three different plans, called \u2018\u2018solutions,\u2019\u2019 to its members. The plans vary depending on the reporter\u2019s need, but generally 100 per cent of the health care coverage up to a certain cost is covered. In some cases travel cancellations and lost baggage are also covered under the plans.\nIt is also highly recommended for journalists covering war to have some sort of first aid training.\n\u2018\u2018Training is key and HEFAT [Hostile Environments & Emergency First Aid Training] courses are the very minimum that I would expect anyone getting into this to have,\u2019\u2019 says John. \u2018\u2018If not, that journalist is a liability and a danger to everyone around them.\u2019\u2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 8574, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 233.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.adarq.org/basketball/russell-westbrook-is-an-athletic-weirdo/msg87722/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:05Z", "digest": "sha1:VZKQ5GELKDTMRNSJ7KMPLTYTTP4WSUC3", "length": 2089, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.adarq.org", "title": "russell westbrook is an athletic weirdo", "raw_content": "russell westbrook is an athletic weirdo\nAuthor Topic: russell westbrook is an athletic weirdo (Read 3858 times)\nguy dresses kind of retarded like an amphibian queer, acts like a sensitive retarded amphibian, and never gets injured. it's like he's got amphibian joints that go beyond 180degrees. his game is most proned to ankle sprains... all that high elevation jumpshot and drives/slashes.\n4 years of high school, 3 years of college, 4 years of nba... never missed 1 game. and i'll just assume 4 years of grade school he probably didn't get injured.\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bKac55h1Ls\nRe: russell westbrook is an athletic weirdo\nMaybe he's one of the lizard people? If anybody would believe in such a shit on this forum, it would be UAcompression.\nlol okay, my whole point before when arguing with several of the brainwashed ppl on here is that 'science' is so theoretical and not absolute and every 50 years or so, some theory from the past gets debunked... that was my whole point, yet some of you view science as absolute.\nQuote from: UAcompression on April 08, 2013, 06:24:42 pm\nSo 2+2 is not 4? I guess truth is in the eye of the beholder.\nTide goes in, tide goes out, you can't explain it.\nlizard ppl do exist, they live in the caves of the galapogos islands and they camoflauge with wall when scientists go on expeditions.\nregardless of whether aspects of science gets revised, corrected, or modified => science is absolute.\nOf course. There's no denying that.\nWant proof? Here it is:\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tb8mU_g_f2w\nNothing more than LEGIT evidence.\nQuote from: adarqui on April 08, 2013, 06:47:17 pm\nThat don't make sense b. science is made up of theories, tested to be true. the key thing is TESTED and OBSERVED to be true. if the theories are constantly changing or revised, then science isn't absolute. it would be IF it is never to be debunked or revised, etc.... but who can guarantee that?\n\u00ab Last Edit: April 08, 2013, 07:08:33 pm by UAcompression \u00bb\nhe's such a beast\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53wA-bgeVug\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rnCCLRMK-8", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 242, "original_length": 7833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 238.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.africainvestor.com/ghana-to-construct-200000-housing-units-next-year/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:37Z", "digest": "sha1:CMWFAXU7CDOXQDWXYJ2H3W2ZMSPFASUN", "length": 1992, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.africainvestor.com", "title": "Ghana to construct 200,000 housing units next year | Africa Investor", "raw_content": "Home News Infrastructure Ghana to construct 200,000 housing units next year\nGhana\u2019s Ministry of Works and Housing is set to construct 200,000 housing units in 10 regions across the country next year, in bid to address housing deficit in the country.\nSamuel Atta Akyea, the Minister for housing confirmed the reports and said the country is currently facing 1.7 million per annum housing deficit. He further added the government is seeking intervention from the private sector as that the housing sector, was capital intensive and that the government\u2019s sources would not be able to undertake such a venture alone.\nCommercial rate borrowing\nThe Minister also clarified that they will not use commercial rate borrowing for the project explaining that most citizens are more interested in getting their own homes, creating a need for mortgage regime.\nFunds have been provided for in the 2019 budget for completion housing project left unattended during the former President Kufuor\u2019s era through Atta Mills and John Mahama. The minister said that the ministry is ready to find the remaining private money to complete the housing projects.\nThe government of Ghana had already secured US $51m in order to revamp affordable housing units initiated by former President Kufor and National Democratic Congress (NDC). More than 2000 housing units are expected to be refurbished and occupied.\nHousing projects such as Kpone affordable housing project and others in Borteman, Greater Accra in the Ashanti Region were started at cost of US $300m in the era of Mr. Kufuor\u2019s government. The program launched in 2005 aimed at providing 12,500 low and middle income families affordable homes.\nCurrently, Ghana\u2019s real estate is supplying 35,000 to 40,000 housing units. The number is expected to rise to 90,000 housing units a year. It estimated that by 2020 the housing deficit would have reached two million. To meet the current demand, the country needs to provide an excess of 100,000 housing units annually.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 6134, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 231.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.africanindaba.com/2015/12/conserving-the-wildlife-and-habitats-of-the-termit-and-tin-toumma-national-nature-reserve-niger-december-2015-volume-13-6/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:04Z", "digest": "sha1:VWUVMVEF2DXF5IGSYTFLSJFIP752FHAF", "length": 7351, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.africanindaba.com", "title": "CONSERVING THE WILDLIFE AND HABITATS OF THE TERMIT AND TIN TOUMMA NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE, NIGER | African Indaba", "raw_content": "This image could well be the last testimony of addax[1] roaming in the wild. The data collected during fieldtrips carried out between December 2014 and June 2015 point to this conclusion. In June 2015, all of the trees growing on the edge of the Tin Toumma desert and known to shelter addax during the hot season were visited. No addax, recent dung or footprints were found; only old horns and skulls, some showing evidence of knife cuts, dried skin and old dung piles were encountered. The presence of recent vehicle tracks, most likely from poachers, was noted. Our long-term monitoring program points to a serious decline in numbers. In the worst case, the addax may already be functionally extinct in the wild, with at best a few small isolated groups dispersed here and there across this vast desert landscape. In the best case, addax have moved away from their known desert retreats in search of less disturbed areas. For the moment we just do not know.\nThis relatively recent decline in addax sightings can clearly be attributed to increased levels of poaching by both the armed forces and the local community and a massive influx of arms and 4\u00d74 vehicles from Libya. The impacts of massive disturbance to core addax habitat from the oil companies exploiting Niger\u2019s desert-based petroleum resources increase the threat.\nThe Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) is conducting a wide-ranging ground search for signs of addax both inside and outside the Termit & Tin Toumma National Nature Reserve[2] and, depending on the results, carry out a more focused aerial survey to confirm the presence, extent and numbers of the addax population. Over the past few months, reserve staff composed of 20 rangers with two vehicles has been transferred closer to the reserve and a forward base strategically sited within the reserve itself will be established. All conservation work in Niger is hampered by the extremely fragile security situation brought about by terrorism and illegal activities caused by the breakdown of law and order in neighboring countries. Human activities in the reserve, both legal and illegal, have increased tremendously over the past 2-3 years as a result of the meltdown in Libya and the exodus of thousands of people, many carrying arms and arriving with desert-going vehicles. The area is a major crossroads and rear-operating base for all kinds of trafficking by returned local tribesmen. Poaching is the major threat to dama gazelle and addax, but hunters, some from overseas, also threaten aoudad, dorcas gazelle and bustard populations. Oil exploration and exploitation in Tin Toumma desert and the great Erg of Bilma and an increase in licensing of new concessions is also responsible for the recent addax population decline. SCF has partnered with the German Aerospace Center, the Zoological Society of London and W\u00fcrzburg University to detect and monitor man-made structures with the regionally adapted Global Urban Footprint (GUF) layer to monitor the human impact related to oil infrastructure on key addax habitats. The Chinese authorities will be engaged in talks to discuss ways of mitigating disturbance of key addax habitats.\nIn spite of the progress achieved and the dedication and commitment of the Niger government and its Wildlife Department, the Termit & Tin Toumma National Nature Reserve needs strong support to achieve its mission and meet its conservation goals. To enhance the management of the reserve and increase the knowledge on Sahelo-Saharan wildlife, urgent priorities include:\n$10,000 to provide fuel supply for the management unit and allow them to carry out an efficient anti-poaching campaign in the reserve and its periphery\n$40,000 for a new anti-poaching vehicle\n$50,000 to conduct an aerial survey in the huge area of Tin Toumma desert, the great erg of Bilma and the band nearby the Chadian border to spot the last individuals of addax in the wild and then inform the Nigerien and Chadian Governments about their location and the urgent need to protect them\n$20,000 to organize a workshop in Chad to implement and validate a national action plan to conserve the addax and the dama gazelle\n$20,000 to organize a workshop in Niger to implement and validate a national action plan to conserve the addax and the dama gazelle\nSCF[3] is critically aware to work closely with the people who live here and depend on the region\u2019s natural resources. A network of community game guards has been established and excellent relations developed with local leaders. Increased effort will be put into transferring the reserve\u2019s management to the locally elected structures that are increasingly replacing central government. SCF will also assist local people in health care, education and food and water security. The project does what it can to help, including acting as go between and ambassador with mainstream development and humanitarian agencies working in Niger.\n[1] The addax antelope is one of the rarest and most endangered species on earth. With less than 100 left in the wild, the species\u2019 survival depends on urgent action in the Sahelian nations of Niger and Chad. Addax are red listed as \u201cCritically Endangered\u201d and on Appendix I on both CITES and CMS.\n[2] The Termit and Tin Toumma regions of eastern Niger are the last remaining strongholds for threatened desert species, like addax, dama gazelle, Barbary sheep and desert cheetah. The addax population found there is the largest remaining on earth. With its partners, SCF has been working for nearly a decade to establish a vast new protected area whose management will benefit both wildlife and local pastoralists through improved habitat use, access to development aid, and the promotion of appropriate ecotourism. On March 6, 2012, Niger formally gazetted the 97,000 km2 Termit & Tin Toumma National Nature Reserve. Straddling the interface between the Sahel and the Sahara, Termit and its environs comprise a wide variety of habitat types, ranging from open sandy ergs and eroded volcanic peaks to stony plateaux and mountain valleys. Annual rainfall is less than 100 mm, although the mountainous relief allows for water to concentrate in the numerous drainage channels and alluvial pans, giving rise to a surprising variety of perennial plants, trees and shrubs. Termit is a veritable sanctuary, harboring over 30 species of mammals, an undetermined number of reptiles, and over 150 species of birds. The Termit massif has recently qualified for an Important Bird Area by Birdlife International.\n[3] The Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF), incorporated in the US State of Missouri, is an international non-governmental organization established in 2004 to conserve the wildlife and their habitats of the Sahara desert and bordering Sahelian grasslands. SCF creates partnerships between people, governments, zoos and scientific communities, international conventions, NGOs, and donor agencies. Its activities are based on three complementary program areas: conserving the Sahara\u2019s remaining wildlife, captive breeding and reintroduction of key species, and communicating the crisis faced by Saharan wildlife. SCF currently works in several African countries, including Niger, Chad, Algeria, Senegal, and Tunisia. Address: scf@saharaconservation.org\nAuthor: Thomas Rabeil thomas.rabeil@saharaconservation.org (edited for space by G. R. Damm)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 9675, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 259.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.afterdinnerspeakers4u.co.uk/football/george-mcneill/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:22Z", "digest": "sha1:I7TMBB77ZXX3RDA73D2776XUWHYJ5ZPT", "length": 2914, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.afterdinnerspeakers4u.co.uk", "title": "George McNeill \u2013 After Dinner Guest Speakers 4U", "raw_content": "Ideal For Sportsmans Dinner Evenings & Also As A Motivational Speaker\nGeorge McNeill started his sporting career as a professional footballer playing part time with Hibs, Morton & Stirling Albion.\nHe gave up his football to concentrate on athletics. Because he had signed professional forms as a footballer, he was banned from running as an amateur. He therefore had to concentrate on the professional running circuit.\nHe started by winning the 1970 centenary \u201cPowderhall Sprint\u201d in Edinburgh, which is the oldest and most renowned professional race.\nAfter his victory at Powderhall he continued to improve to world class times and in August of 1970 he set a new professional world record for 120 yards at the press charities sports at Meadowbank Stadium in Edinburgh.\nOn January 1st 1971 he ran 110 metres in 11.00 sec\u2019s which Equates to around 10 seconds for the more popular 100 metres.\nIn 1972 he won the world professional sprint title when he defeated Olympic gold medallist Tommie Smith in a four race series at Wakefield. Throughout the seventies he continued to run on the relatively small highland games circuit in Scotland as well as travelling to the more lucrative professional scene in Australia.\nIn 1975 he had the opportunity to run against world class opposition when the newly formed International Track Circuit came to the UK.\nChris Brasher writing about George in the Sunday Observer Recalled:\n\u201d The professionals came to London on Friday and made me angry. Angry because I saw the best British sprinter since McDonald Bailey and knew that this talent had been wasted. Angry because I saw one of those rare men who lift sport into the realms of art and knew that his talent is being wasted, angry because such a waste is surely a crime. McNeill, the greatest native born sprinter I have ever seen in Britain has never been allowed to compete for his country or indeed against the best talent in Britain.\nHe has been relegated to the small professional circuit in Scotland where, with the exception of the Powderhall Sprint, he has earned only enough to cover his expenses.\nOn Friday he was with them, battling it out at 90 metres and only tying up with unfamiliar pressure over the last few metres to the tape. McNeill proved he is in the same class as Hines, a dual Olympic gold medallist.\u201d\nGeorge went on to win the biggest professional race in the world in 1981, when he won the \u201cStawell Gift\u201d in Australia. By coincidence this was also in its centenary year.\nThroughout his career he also had to run the small family business where his training as a chartered quantity surveyor was put to good use. Since retiring from athletics George has involved himself with coaching football teams such as Heart Of Midlothian and currently Livingston F.C.\nGeorge is a very popular and more than accomplished after dinner speaker, ideal for Sportsmans Dinner evenings and also as a Motivational Speaker.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3993, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 222.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aigs.co.za/component/easyblog/accommodate-niche-applications-the-right-tool-for-the-job?Itemid=1332", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:48Z", "digest": "sha1:MVJJDMIZZIFY7MIFGILLFEBZKBAHVY5C", "length": 53, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.aigs.co.za", "title": "Accommodate niche applications - the right tool for the job", "raw_content": "QAD aligns with Progress on the future of cognitiv...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 4854, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 241.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aitv.co/category/health/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:49Z", "digest": "sha1:MUT5TVX6TFAIEHTUGQNGLNTAURLDP7EK", "length": 1722, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.aitv.co", "title": "Health \u2013 AITV", "raw_content": "Advantages of Using Cissus Quadrangularis as a Supplement\nIf you have never heard of the Cissus quadrangularis you should know that they have close association with the grapes family if you trace their root. They are essentially a perennial plant and have a few different nicknames but what matters the most is that there are a lot of health benefits associated with the plant. The plant is originally known to have originated from either India or Sri Lanka, but the perennial plants in general may have also known to be found in the continent of Africa and Some countries of Asia as well but with globalization, it has also been seen in the United States. As mentioned before, there are a lot of health benefits that people can take advantage from and if you are considering taking it then we would suggest reading up on the plant. Following are some of the advantages of using Cissus quadrangularis, check them out below.\nCan Be Used For Weight Loss\nA lot of people have used Cissus quadrangularis for its weight loss properties. The supplements along with exercise and proper diet can lead to a healthier way of weight loss because this is known to suppress appetite and increased pace of the metabolism, both of them are required to fulfill the process of weight loss.\nImproves Heart Conditions\nIf you are someone who is concerned about your high cholesterol levels, you should know that having a slow metabolism is directly linked with it. In order to improve or regulate your cholesterol levels we would suggest that you take Cissus quadrangularis supplement in your routine. It will also help in making sure that your cardiovascular system is functioning properly and reduce blood pressure, if you are hypertensive.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 35827, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 188.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.al-anjari.com/masterplanning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:40Z", "digest": "sha1:446DBJB4AZ7TROZR25VGN7FTNOJL4645", "length": 1500, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.al-anjari.com", "title": "Masterplanning \u2014 NAB | ARCHITECTURE + ENGINEERING + PLANNING", "raw_content": "The American University of the Middle East\nThe AUM Building is conveniently located between spacious shaded parking areas with separate designations for students and staff/faculty/visitors. Special attention has been paid to ensure that all disability parking spots are located within the shortest possible distance from entrances to campus buildings. Apart from the AUM Building's main entrance, there are numerous smaller entrances spread throughout the structure to facilitate the smooth flow of students in and out of the building.\nThe AUM Building is the \u201cheart\u201d of the university campus as it houses many major components of AUM including the AUM Library, E-Library, Student Affairs and Counseling Department, Student Activities Center, student clubs and societies, and the food court. Faculty offices are located on the first and second floors and most leisure/extracurricular components - including the food court and student societies - are located in the basement, which opens out to the outdoor Roman theater.\nThe impact of the AUM Building\u2019s structure is two-fold: the building offers a calm, quiet environment suitable for research and studies, and provides a dynamic and positive setting for both intellectual stimulation and student activities.\nThe Vehicles Inspection Center is imperative in the safety of roads and infrastructure. The center is designed around vehicle circulation and inspection zones. The center is able to inspect and accommodate cars, trucks, and larger vehicles.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 2539, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 190.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.allgodspeople.com/madison/faith-in-the-heart-of-the-city.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:21Z", "digest": "sha1:YDWG5VJYSM5DOMZD23OOPWTWWTAX3RFT", "length": 2321, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.allgodspeople.com", "title": "Faith in the Heart of the City", "raw_content": "Home News AGP News Faith in the Heart of the City\nThe programming at Upper House includes a lot of campus-oriented events but the Faith in the Heart of the City series included, last week, a conversation with Renee Moe, a leader in the community as president and CEO of the United Way of Dane County.\nRenee is a University of Wisconsin graduate; I've known her since she was president of the UW student chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. Moderator Phil Haslanger, a United Church of Christ minister and former managing editor at The Capital Times I've also known for many years as a fellow journalist. So I knew this was going to be a good conversation.\nThe goal of this series is to explore how faith informs the work of our civic, academic, and marketplace leaders. Renee and her family attend Bethel Lutheran Church. \"The thread of stability of faith has always been important to me, through the changes of life,\" she said.\nBut what I found most interesting is what she had to say about the United Way and the faith community. \"The United Way is not an agency but a community that comes together to solve problems,\" she said, acknowledging that her predecessor and mentor Leslie Howard had made the Dane County United Way one of the most successful in the country.\nShe noted that the United Way has strong connections with the resources of the business community and that the faith community has strong connections to large numbers of committed volunteers. Organizing more effectively, working together, and mobilizing the strengths of each community would meet the needs of the Madison area. \"I believe the resources are out there,\" she said.\nShe noted that the United Way offers training for board members of non-profit agencies, one way to help them become more efficient in responding to their calling. (Next training is February 20, 2018.)\nOne of the most serious local issues is affordable housing. Renee talked about the progress that is being made helping some of Madison's neediest citizens by meeting their housing needs first and then dealing with their other issues, instead of vice versa. That's welcome news. It would be great to see what else could be accomplished if the barriers between United Way agencies and the faith community were minimized to allow each to do what they do best.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 4571, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 197.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.altiplan.eu/project/sport-centre-prealle/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:15Z", "digest": "sha1:V4WKDEXZ44QHFI4YH2JSVZFZCOAYBHWP", "length": 1036, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.altiplan.eu", "title": "Sport Centre \"La Pr\u00e9alle\"", "raw_content": "Sport Centre \u201cLa Pr\u00e9alle\u201d\nThe sports centre in Herstal has the following main features: a multi-sports hall measuring 36 metres by 40 metres, a climbing space 14 metres in height, a room for combat sports, a table tennis room, a gymnasium, meeting rooms, a cafeteria, changing rooms for players and officials, etc.\nThe hall is covered using three tri-dimensional metallic structures extending for 45 metres. The clearance height is 10 metres. Stands provide seating for 720 spectators. The car park has space for 200 or so cars and a dozen coaches. The total enclosed space is 28,500 m\u00b3.\nThe choice of materials was made within the framework of our search for sustainable and functional materials that offer easy maintenance and optimum recycling.\nThe building has its own solar panels and uses co-generation. Other techniques, e.g. automation and movement detection, enable running costs to be optimised.\nAs part of an extra assignment, we have been appointed to build a fitness room.\nProject Sheet Hall sportif Herstal\nBureau Clotuche", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 1792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 312.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.americanfuels.net/2007/12/study-shows-benefits-of-mid-level.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:25Z", "digest": "sha1:PTCBPWD5622BBMHDLH3ZYMAY3PM5V6KN", "length": 680, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.americanfuels.net", "title": "Study Shows Benefits of Mid-level Ethanol Blends | American Fuels", "raw_content": "A study conducted by the University of North Dakota Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) and the Minnesota Center for Automotive Research (MnCAR) shows that mid-level ethanol blends such as E20 and E30 may be the optimal for todays new cars.\nAlthough this test is limited and only conducted on four cars, all 2007 models, it shows that conventional wisdom that ethanol should get less mileage based on the fact that it has a lower energy content than gasoline is incorrect. Three of the four test cars showed better fuel mileage on ethanol blends than on regular gasoline. And all four cars outperformed the mileage that would be predicted based solely on energy content.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 4950, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 202.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.andereaugen.de/en/1/our_projects/painting_guide/about_the_book/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:06Z", "digest": "sha1:7OM7FVLDPC2JX4S5A2I4S6FXAWJV4CNY", "length": 1236, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.andereaugen.de", "title": "Andere Augen: About the Book", "raw_content": "[Translate to Englisch:] Slider Gem\u00e4ldef\u00fchrer\nGem\u00e4ldef\u00fchrertext Englisch\n\u00bbWe keep paintings behind glass to protect them, and so we need to look for other ways in order that the blind may be able to 'grasp' what we see.\u00ab\nBrigit Baumgart (Museum Education Officer, National Museum Schwerin)\nThe multi-sensory painting guide \u00bbThe Golden Age\u00ab that followed on \u00bbDifferent Eyes\u00ab, our multi-sensory photo book, has become our next step towards Design for All. \u00bbThe Golden Age\u00ab was published in September 2012. It has been distinguished as one of the ten most beautiful books in 2013 and has more than proven to the readership, whether sighted or visually impaired, that an inclusive book on art can also look great.\nThis guide on the internationally renowned collection of Dutch paintings from the 17th century at the National Museum Schwerin has been uniquely designed for being looked at, read, touched and/or listened to. Transparent bold reliefs 'on top' of the paintings of the old masters that can be touched and looked at, texts in Braille and normal print, an audio CD containing further information on all subjects in the guidebook, and quite a bag of other tricks of the trade make \u00bbThe Golden Age\u00ab a truly multi-sensory experience.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1902, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 300.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/ccheyref/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:20Z", "digest": "sha1:CWGVHEMA3SG33SJ4EJB4Q6GIJADSXKHH", "length": 9745, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "www.andrew.cmu.edu", "title": "Cristobal Cheyre", "raw_content": "Heinz College, Carnegie Mellon University\nMy research focuses on the economic, strategic, and organizational implications of the technologies that are shaping the data economy. My studies combine technology and social science to explore how innovations that allow collecting, analyzing, and using vast amounts of consumer data create economic and social benefits. Through different projects, I am exploring the economic and technical trade-offs that determine which stakeholders are reaping the gains, or bearing the costs, of the data economy.\nMy ongoing work includes studies on the role of online intermediary platforms in legacy industries, the strategic implications of the use of tracking and analytics in the online advertising industry, the impact of privacy regulations on the availability of free online content, and the role of worker mobility and spinoff entry for the diffusion of innovations in high-tech industries. My research has been published in leading journals and presented at premier conferences including Management Science, the Privacy Law Scholar Conference (PLSC), the Conference on Information Systems and Technology (CIST), the Workshop on Information Systems and Economics (WISE), among others.\nI am currently a postdoctoral researcher at the Heinz College at Carnegie Mellon University, working with Prof. Alessandro Acquisti. I received my Ph.D. in Engineering and Public Policy from Carnegie Mellon University, where I completed the SETChange program. My advisors were Prof. Francisco Veloso and Prof. Steven Klepper. After my graduation, I spent two years in Chile, as a condition for the grant I had received from the Chilean Government to complete my studies in the US. There, I served as Executive Director of \u201cThe Clover 2030 Engineering Strategy\u201d, a ~US$40 million/6 years strategic initiative, partly funded by the Chilean Government, to propel the School of Engineering of P. Universidad Catolica de Chile (PUC) to world class standards. I also served as adjunct assistant professor at PUC\u2019s School of Engineering.\nBusiness Analytics and Privacy\nEconomics of Privacy and Information Security\nEconomics of Innovation and Entrepreneurship\nPh.D. Engineering and Public Policy\nCarnegie Mellon University. Program in Strategy, Entrepreneurship, and Technological Change\nM.Sc. Engineering Economic Systems\nB.Sc. Industrial Engineering\nCV: Download\nLatest working paper: Online Intermediaries, Consumer Prices, and Business Survival: A Longitudinal Study of the Adoption of OpenTable in New York City\nWe study firm entry and inventor mobility in the Semiconductor Industry. Our results show most of the increased inventor mobility in Silicon Valley is due to inventors moving from parents to spinoffs, or from incumbents to recent entrants. Incumbents in Silicon Valley don\u2019t seem to benefit from the greater mobility of inventors in the cluster, as they don\u2019t hire inventors at a higer rate than incumbents in other regions, while they lose many inventors that leave to join new firms.\nC Cheyre, S Klepper, F Veloso\nIn Management Science, 2015\nSpinoffs and the ascension of Silicon Valley\nWe study firm performance in the semiconductor industry after the introduction of the integrated circuit, comparing the outcomes experienced by diversifying firms and new entrants across different clusters. Over the long term, succesful firms were disproportionately Spinoffs of leading firms, or diversifiers with a transistor background. New firms in Silicon Valley were more likely to enter at the technological frontier. However, over the long term, location had no significance on becoming a top producer.\nC Cheyre, J Kowalski, F Veloso\nIn Industrial and Corporate Change, 2015\nOnline Intermediaries, Prices, and Survival: A Study of OpenTable and New York City Restaurants.\nWe analyze how the increasing adoption of OpenTable (OT) in New York City (NYC) affected consumer prices and business survival. We model the adoption decision as a prisioner\u2019s dilemma. In our model, as long as OT can be used to poach customers from competitors, all restaurants will join the platform to poach customers from competitors or to protect their clientele from competitors. This results in inflated prices, but has no effect on restaurants\u2019 profits. To test these predictions, we create a dataset containing prices, survival, and OpenTable participation for over 5,000 restaurants in NYC between 2005 and 2016. Our empirical analysis confirms the predictions of the model.\nC Cheyre, A Acquisti\nLearning-by-Hiring at Entrepreneurial Firms: The Different Contributions of Experienced Inventors to Organizational Knowledge at New Firms\nWe draw from the literatures on organizational learning, strategy and entrepreneurship to examine different ways in which new firms benefit from hiring experienced workers. Our analysis shows new firms in the semiconductor industry hire many experienced inventors from incumbents in their first few years. Once these firms get established, their hiring of experienced inventors slow down considerably. We propose that while incumbents hire experience inventors to acquire specific pieces of knowledge, recent entrants hire experienced inventors to build up the firm capabilities. We test our hypotheses using patent citation data and detailed information on the origins of merchant semiconductor producers.\nC Cheyre\nOnline Reviews and the Survival of New Firms\nThe popularity of online review platforms has turned online reputation management into a key concern for new business owners. As new businesses lack an established clientele and reputation, they may be disproportionately threatened by negative online reviews. In this study, I use a discontinuity regression design to analyze the causal effect of ratings obtained in Yelp (a popular online review platform) on new restaurant survival in New York City. I estimate that a half-star rating increase is associated with a decrease of 4% in the probability of failure by year two. This is a large effect, considering that 14% of restaurants in my sample fail in their first two years.\nIn Work in Progress, 2018\nV Lefrere, A Acquisti, C Cheyre, V Marotta, L Warberg (2018). The Effect of the European General Data Protection Regulation on the Online Publishing Industry. Work in Progress.\nC Cheyre, A Acquisti (2018). Value Creation and Distribution in the Behaviorally Targeted Online Advertising Industry. Work in Progress.\nThe Economic Impact of Privacy Protection: The Effects of Online Ad-Blocking and Anti-Tracking Technologies on Consumers\u2019 Online Behavior and Purchases\nPrivacy Law Scholar Conference 2019\nThe Impact of GDPR on the Ad-Supported Online Ecosystem\nWISE 2018 - Workshop on Information Systems and Economics\nCIST 2018 - Conference on Information Systems and Technology\nThis is the capstone project course of the Master of Information System Management program at the Heinz College at CMU. As faculty advisor I work with teams of students designing and implementing an information system for an external client.\nCarnegie Mellon University (Fall, 2018)\nResearch, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship\nI co-developed this class with other faculty at P. Universidad Catolica de Chile, and faculty from UC Berkeley\u2019s Sutardja Center for Entrepreneurship and Technology. Students are required to develop a technology based entrepreneurial idea and produce a prototype and pitch for their project. The course finishes up in a competition where winners received seed funding for their projects (~US$7,500/project). In my two semesters teaching this course, several teams of my students went on to win the competition.\nPontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile (Fall 2015, Spring 2016)\nTechnology, Policy, and Society\nThis course was part of the core curriculum of the Master in Energy program at P. Universidad Catolica de Chile. It covered topics on science and technology policy that are relevant to energy professional, and tools for analyzing complex problems in their social, technical, and economic dimensions.\nThe Strategy and Management of Technological Innovation\nThis course is part of the core curriculum of the Master in Engineering & Technology Innovation Managementat CMU. It is case-based method course that covers several different analytical frameworks for studying technology management problems, and for supporting decision-making.\nCarnegie Mellon University (Fall 2013, Fall, 2014)\nThe Clover 2030 Engineering Strategy\nThe Clover 2030 Engineering Strategy is a strategic plan funded by the Chilean Development Corporation aimed at transforming the school of engineering at two leading universities in Chile into world-class institutions that can become true engines for economic development and public wealth creation in Chile. The plan involves the investment of ~US$40 millions over a six years period in five areas: Engineering education; basic and applied research; international networks; internal governance; and technology transfer. A detailed overview of the project was featured on the September 2016 issue of Prism, the monthly flagship publication of the American Society for Engineering Education.\nAs executive director I was responsible, in coordination with the dean and vice-dean of the school of engineering, of developing the plan for the project\u2019s activities, coordinating the implementation of the activities committed in the plan, controlling the execution of the budget, and assuring the plan was developed in accordance with the regulations of our funding agency. As faculty of the innovation and entrepreneurship area I was also involved in implementing the activities related to innovation and entrepreneurship education.\nHamburgh Hall 2105D, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, 15213, USA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 10794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 286.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.andrewjackson.photography/from-a-small-island-film", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:18Z", "digest": "sha1:6JUOWWGL764KJX2GQ7VAD7KLHFGTYOAM", "length": 583, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.andrewjackson.photography", "title": "\"From A Small Island\" by Andrew Jackson - Directed by Jonathon Bartley | Andrew Jackson", "raw_content": "\"From A Small Island\" by Andrew Jackson - Directed by Jonathon Bartley\n\u201cNo-one on that ship thought we\u2019d be leaving home forever, but when my father hugged me on the dockside, for some reason, I knew I\u2019d never see him again. I still see my father; you know, in my mind at least, after all these years. But I can\u2019t see his face. No matter how hard I try.\u201d\n\"Andrew Jackson\u2019s new body of work is as poignant a set of photographs as many of us are ever likely to see. Their themes are wide ranging, though perhaps central concerns are the familial effects and consequences of migration.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1148, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 208.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.animalcrossingcommunity.com/Topic/6461801/1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:30Z", "digest": "sha1:VDLAJFK2T6ORDNKS3IZ2RJPMDSCO3EGA", "length": 2883, "nlines": 52, "source_domain": "www.animalcrossingcommunity.com", "title": "Summer Party 2018 - Treasure Hunt Tour | Animal Crossing Community", "raw_content": "Topic: Summer Party 2018 - Treasure Hunt Tour\nOn a trip to the beach you notice there are silver and gold badges buried in the sand! Quick, grab a shovel and see if you can find one!\n............,.-,----------------------.\n........../..../---------{}----------)\n........./..../............................/\n......../..../............................/.....................................BURIED\n........\\.../............................/\n.........\\./ /\n.........| \\.............................\\....................................TREASURE\n.........| \\....@..@....@.....@...\\\n.........|.....\\@ O @ O @ @.\\\n.........|......|....O.......O......O.....|...................................HUNT\n.........|......|......O..O........O......|\n.........|......|..................o.........|\n.........| | |\n..................................[b]G.........O.........L.........D\n.................................-------------------------------------\n..........................1.....| X | X | X | X |\nChoose a space, X's are to be chosen letter first followed by the number (for example G-5).\nEveryone is allowed to choose one X per turn and may have another turn each time the game board has been updated.\nEach space dug will be updated to show a X for no prize, X for a silver badge or X for a gold badge. X means it is a space that is still free to be chosen.\nThe X's dug and badges found will be updated frequently during the party, all badges will be awarded at the end of the event.\n................................Have fun digging and good luck!\nLaceyJean\nI absolutely L O V E Sia's music!\nAlive. Chandelier. Cheap Thrills.\nSpots chosen:\nAurora6 - (G - 4) Sorry, no prize!\nFeraligatrFTW - (L - 2) Sorry, no prize!\njjstyles9 - (D - 5) You found a Silver Badge!\nBulbasaurLover - (L - 3) You found a Gold Badge!\nohkai - (O - 4) You found a Gold Badge!\nGoGirlsGoda - (L - 1) Sorry, no prize!\nElladan - (O - 2) You found a Silver Badge!\nLeilaboo - (D - 3) You found a Gold Badge!\namylase - (G - 1) Sorry, no prize!\nFilbert06 - (G - 2) You found a Silver Badge!\nkissabLe_j - (L - 4) Sorry, no prize!\nLaceyJean - (L - 5) Sorry, no prize!\nCherryACCF - (O - 3) You found a Silver Badge!\nThere are still treasures to be found! You may continue digging!\nX for no prize, X for a silver badge or X for a gold badge. X means it is a space that is still free to be chosen.\nLeilaboo and AimeB15 the spots you chose had already been taken! Please choose again with the new map.\nkissabLe_j - (D - 1) You found a Silver Badge!\nLaceyJean - (D - 4) You found a Gold Badge!\nCherryACCF - (G - 3) Sorry, no prize!\nAurora6 - (G - 5) You found a Silver Badge!\nFilbert06 - (O - 1) Sorry, no prize!\njjstyles9 - (D - 2) Sorry, no prize!\nsophie_peake - (O - 5) You found a Silver Badge!\nAll the treasures have been found! Please dig again using the new map.\nForum Games Board \u00bb Topic: Summer Party 2018 - Treasure Hunt Tour", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 438, "original_length": 12328, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 107.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.animetoon.org/watch-berserk-the-golden-age-arc-ii-the-battle-for-doldrey-movie", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:25Z", "digest": "sha1:HQNC7XUBEWR2UROTDDDVH45JH5F5ES6O", "length": 1025, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.animetoon.org", "title": "Watch Berserk The Golden Age Arc Ii The Battle For Doldrey (Movie) Online", "raw_content": "Berserk The Golden Age Arc Ii The Battle For Doldrey (Movie)\nBerserk The Golden Age Arc Ii The Battle For Doldrey\nFor three years, Guts believed his mission was to pursue Griffith's dream together with him. But in order to become Griffith's equal and truly be called his friend, Guts realizes he will have to leave the Band of the Hawk. At the same time, a bloody battle to capture the impenetrable Fortress of Doldrey from the Empire of Chuder is about to begin.\u2026 more For three years, Guts believed his mission was to pursue Griffith's dream together with him. But in order to become Griffith's equal and truly be called his friend, Guts realizes he will have to leave the Band of the Hawk. At the same time, a bloody battle to capture the impenetrable Fortress of Doldrey from the Empire of Chuder is about to begin. The Band of the Hawk will face an army 30,000 strong! less\nWatch Berserk The Golden Age Arc Ii The Battle For Doldrey (Movie) Online\nBerserk The Golden Age Arc Ii The Battle For Doldrey (2012) Nov 11, 2013", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.animetoon.org/watch-heavenly-sword", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:39Z", "digest": "sha1:6GHKBQT7PRU7ATYGUDQOI52PY4RIQPWR", "length": 822, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.animetoon.org", "title": "Watch Heavenly Sword Online", "raw_content": "The film's plot follows that of the game closely. Nariko, a member of an ancient tribe who have guarded an ancient magical sword for thousands of years, is charged with bringing the sword to its destined wielder, a deity reincarnated who will bring peace to the land. But on her quest, Nariko must wield the sword herself against the forces of King B\u2026 more The film's plot follows that of the game closely. Nariko, a member of an ancient tribe who have guarded an ancient magical sword for thousands of years, is charged with bringing the sword to its destined wielder, a deity reincarnated who will bring peace to the land. But on her quest, Nariko must wield the sword herself against the forces of King Bohan, who wishes to possess the weapon himself. less\nWatch Heavenly Sword Online\nHeavenly Sword (2014) Sep 04, 2014", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1663, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 291.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.anthonyragland.com/marketing-consultant-vs-digital-marketing-consultant/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:18Z", "digest": "sha1:BJD7BMOJ5RZLNGFN7FREPGQU6B2E4TNC", "length": 3525, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.anthonyragland.com", "title": "Marketing Consultant vs. Digital Marketing Consultant | Anthony Ragland.com", "raw_content": "Although the terms \u201cmarketing consultant\u201d and \u201cdigital marketing consultant\u201d are often used synonymously, the truth is that they are two very different types of consultants.\nHere, you\u2019ll learn how to distinguish one from the other and make better, more informed decisions about which type of consultant is better suited to help your business meet its overall goals.\nWhat a Marketing Consultant Does\nA traditional marketing consultant specializes in giving information related to the more traditional forms of media, such as television, radio, print ads, billboards, and direct marketing.\nThese individuals might also perform what is known as \u201cvoice-of-customer\u201d research in the form of surveys and focus groups, which requires connecting directly with individuals in a target demographic to collect information about their shopping and buying habits.\nThey provide very valuable services, but because of the cost associated with advertising in these channels, their services are often out of reach for startups and small companies.\nWhat a Digital Marketing Consultant Does\nOn the other hand, a digital marketing consultant works mainly with the internet-related side of things.\nThey specialize in new media, such as SEO, content marketing, email marketing, website optimization, social media marketing, video marketing, mobile marketing, and more.\nWhile a traditional marketing consultant is a \u201cpush\u201d marketer who essentially pushes people into buying a product or service, a digital marketing consultant essentially does the opposite.\nThis individual is a \u201cpull\u201d marketer who uses the power of trends and algorithms to put the right people in the right digital spaces at the right time.\nTraditional vs. Digital Marketing\nFor the most part, digital marketing can be geared toward anyone who uses the internet, which is about 80% of the population.\nThese days, with streaming television services, DVR technology, and commercial-free music providers, fewer and fewer people watch network television or listen to traditional radio.\nAs such, it is important to keep in mind that traditional marketing has some limitations in today\u2019s technology-driven world. Digital marketing consultants have a better shot at being successful.\nWhich Does Your Business Need?\nDetermining whether your business needs a marketing consultant or a digital marketing consultant \u2013 or perhaps even both \u2013 can be a bit tricky.\nIt generally depends on several different factors, which include the size of your target demographic, your overall reach (local versus national, for example), and your budget.\nNot only is traditional marketing more expensive than its digital counterpart, but it is often slower when it comes to producing measurable results. Digital marketing is more affordable and produces results more quickly.\nThe best way to create a marketing campaign for your business is to speak to a digital marketing consultant. After all, every business can benefit from a solid online presence, and the best consultants can help you decide whether television, radio, or even billboard advertising is right for you.\nAlthough traditional marketing still plays a very important role in reaching out to the public to help companies meet their revenue goals, the truth is that digital marketing is by far the more successful method of the two.\nDigital marketing consultants are right for any business of any size, and in any location.\n\u00ab 5 Great Reasons to Hire a Digital Marketing Consultant\nConversion Rate Optimization Consultants Are Like Rock Stars \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 5086, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 234.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.apic-dfw.org/2016elec-statements", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:33Z", "digest": "sha1:OIRIFUTXOYUZF4G7R2ORAMXMWXYOBBKD", "length": 7592, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.apic-dfw.org", "title": "Candidates_2016 Election Statements \u2014 APIC-DFW", "raw_content": "2016 candidate election statements\nLisa Kenner BSN, MSN, RN, CIC is the Director of Infection Prevention and Control at Medical Center of McKinney. Lisa completed her BSN in 1994 and her MSN in 2006. She has been a Registered Nurse for 21 years and has found her passion in infection prevention! She has been practicing as an Infection Preventionist for the past 8 years. She has worked in large medical centers and community hospitals and understands the unique challenges for Infection Prevention across various settings. She is an avid patient safety advocate.\nLisa served the APIC DFW Chapter as Co-Chair and Chair of the Conference Committee from 2009 through 2012 and served on the Board of Directors in 2013 and 2014. She was honored as Unsung Hero Award recipient for the DFW Chapter in 2012. She co-authored an article published in a national nursing journal and has presented abstracts and posters locally and nationally.\nBarbara \u201cBarb\u201d Danielson BSN, RN, CIC has worked in Infection Prevention since 2008. Her career, for more than 32 years, was with Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas and most recently with Texas Health Resource System Services. Prior to Infection Prevention, the majority of her nursing background was in critical care.\nBarb was the Manager of Infection Prevention at Texas Health Dallas before transitioning to the newly established Texas Health Resource Infection Prevention Centralized Surveillance Program.\nBarb has been an APIC member since 2008. She was a 2004 DFW Great 100 Nurse and received several awards during her Texas Health Dallas tenure, including the annual Patient Safety Star Award in 2012 and Texas Health Dallas Employee of the Year 2013. Barb has attended National APIC conferences as both a poster presenter and speaker. In 2014, she was invited to do a podium presentation on \u201cA Significant Decline In Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections Using Alcohol Impregnated Port Protectors at a Large Non-Profit Acute Care Hospital\u201d.\nAs a bedside nurse, Barb did not realize the all-encompassing scope of infection prevention and how it can be overwhelming and exhilarating at the same time. It is about patient safety \u2013 preventing patients, staff and visitors from harm.\nChristy Armes BSN, RN is the Infection Prevention Coordinator for Paris Regional Medical Center. As the only infection preventionist she is responsible for all areas of her facility as well as education to staff and patients. She has been and infection preventionist for 4 years and an RN for 17 years. She recently became CIC certified. She is a member of APIC and TSICP. She works with TMF to collaborate and decrease infection rates and has done presentation webinars for them. She is very passionate about her role and wants to increase awareness and education in her rural community.\nJacqui Hohulin, MSN, RN, CIC is an infection preventionist at Methodist Dallas Medical Center. She has held this position for 3 \u00bd years. Prior to this role, she was a unit based clinical nurse supervisor with a focus on real time quality and infection prevention.\nJacqui has been a member of APIC DFW for 3 \u00bd years. She attended the Professional Advancement SIG prior to obtaining her CIC. She looks forward to becoming more involved in APIC DFW.\nKaren Lomas RN has been a member of APIC since 2005. She has served the DFWAPIC Chapter in many ways. She has graciously served as an AIDS Committee Chair. She has been on the Holiday Party and Governmental Affairs, and nominating Committee. I am a good candidate because I am willing to work and love to contribute to the organization. I have always wanted to be a board member.\nCalvin White MPH, CIC is the Infection Prevention Manager at Parkland Health and Hospital System in Dallas, Texas. He has been a member of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) since 20017. He serves on Nominating Committee for the local DFWAPIC Chapter. Calvin has a Master of Public Health degree from Florida International University, as well as a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology from University of California at Berkeley. He began his career working with high risk adolescents and families. After completing his master\u2019s degree in public health, he worked with various organizations doing HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted disease (STD\u2019s) education and research, clinical trials research for patients with Hepatitis C, Bioterrorism and public health preparedness prior to becoming an Infection Preventionist in 2008. He has published and presented various abstracts and posters at national conferences such as SHEA and APIC.He has been certified in Infection Prevention and Control (CIC) since 2012.Hea has served on the nominating committee and will be honored to serve the DFWAPIC in any capacity because it is an awesome organization.\nFarhana Saeed RN, MHSA has a been a nurse for 34yrs but in Infection Prevention for only 2yrs and am the IP for Baylor Medical Center at Frisco (which is a small acute care hospital with a NICU). Infection Prevention is a fascinating world and I am constantly learning. APIC DFW has been instrumental in my learning and growth as an IP and I wanted to give back to the organization. I am not certified yet but plan to sit for the exam in 2016.\nInfection Prevention affects everyone and everyone can and does make a difference, whether it be for better or worse based on their actions. Education and understanding of how and why even basic actions can have an effect, has been a core part of my message to staff during orientation and staff meetings. I am available for staff to ask questions and they know that if I don\u2019t know the answer, I will research and get back to them. The more I learn about infection prevention, the more I realize I need to learn and that is an exciting challenge.\nCheryl Hammer RN, BSN has worked in infection prevention for nearly two years and am currently at Methodist Mansfield Medical Center in Mansfield, Texas. I have over 14 years of healthcare experience as an RN working in the areas of Emergency Room, PACU, and Labor and Delivery. I have been a member of APIC-DFW for 18 months and currently serve on the Education Committee. As a new IP, I am excited about being involved in our chapter and welcome any new opportunity for growth.\nLa\u2019Titia Houston MPH, BSN, RN, MT (AAB) is an IP at John Peter Smith Hospital of Tarrant County in Fort Worth, TX. La\u2019Titia has been an infection preventionist for 3yrs but she has always practiced and taught prevention and safety during her tenure at John Peter Smith. La\u2019Titia background in medical laboratory and her education of public health has afforded her with many learning opportunities to enhance patient safety. As a nurse, she has a clearer picture of what is required as an IP and she enjoys sharing the knowledge with other clinical and non-clinical staff. She is passionate about mentoring upcoming generations of infection preventionists and fostering the skills necessary to prevent infection.\nLa\u2019Titia has received a Greenbelt (Six Sigma) with the concentration on reduction of CAUTIs hospital-wide. With the by-in and support from the Executives of the hospital, she has lead a team to decrease CAUTI rates by 38% within one fiscal year. La\u2019Titia\u2019saccomplishments has allowed her to speak before the DFWHC in September 2015.\nLa\u2019Titia future is to continue to grow, learn and teach others on the importance of prevention. Although she may have experience and education behind her, she understands that every day is a learning experience.\nvoting deadline: november 25", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 10870, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 243.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.armtv.com/video/International-Grandparents-Day-celebrated-on-January-22/114634", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:05Z", "digest": "sha1:6A6C55IXHPLJAHDPPTSBKUXPMCNFU2NM", "length": 55, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.armtv.com", "title": "International Grandparents Day celebrated on January 22 - Public Television of Armenia", "raw_content": "International Grandparents Day celebrated on January 22", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 1651, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 285.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.articleinsider.com/business/business-services/lean-enterprise", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:30Z", "digest": "sha1:IRBUQXDT2EGPLGQQWXIAKJCABZ7LTCOW", "length": 1448, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.articleinsider.com", "title": "Lean Enterprise", "raw_content": "The pursuit of market share and continued business viability requires lean enterprise skills. \"Value-added flow\" is the phrase that describes business processes that have eliminated waste and maximized efficiency. Every business has an opportunity to become stronger, more highly competitive, through the implementation of business process improvements.\nOther business process improvements that have a dramatic impact on the bottom line are Six Sigma applications, project management training, and executive leadership development. When every team member becomes motivated, and fully accountable for his or her responsibilities, the unit as a cohesive whole will experience exponential growth and innovation. A strong, lean team will create a confident customer base, which creates a positive bottom line.\nLean Enterprise Attracts Market Share\nThe profitability of a company is greatly affected by the efficiency of its processes. Without properly monitoring and documenting processes, waste is generated, and valuable assets are lost. Lean manufacturing consultants can elucidate cost-saving procedures and efficiency applications.\nThe business world is experiencing rapid change and growth. When you make a commitment to evolve as quickly as the marketplace, you are giving your business every chance for success. These new business process improvements, like lean enterprise applications, have been created to help you and your business succeed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 3173, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 327.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.artscity.co.uk/about-us/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:03Z", "digest": "sha1:XVJ6QAUH4P2G26FKZJV4TIBTKLFWLV77", "length": 5045, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.artscity.co.uk", "title": "Privacy Policy \u2013 Lancaster Arts City", "raw_content": "At LAP we are committed to maintaining the trust and confidence of website visitors. In particular, we want you to know that LAP is not in the business of selling, renting or trading email lists with other companies and businesses for marketing purposes. We just don\u2019t do that sort of thing. But just in case you don\u2019t believe us, in this Privacy Policy, we\u2019ve provided lots of detailed information on when and why we collect your personal information, how we use it, the limited conditions under which we may disclose it to others and how we keep it secure. Now grab a cuppa and read on\u2026\nLAP identifies itself as a Data Controller under Data Protection law. You may lodge a complaint with the ICO in the event of LAP\u2019s non-compliance with applicable Data Protection law, or the relevant competent authority in your legal jurisdiction. LAP is a cloud-enabled business, meaning that during the normal course of interacting with LAP, your personal data may be stored outside of the EU. We only use Cloud services (such as Dropbox) that have met the necessary standards such as ISO 27001 and the US-EU Privacy Shield to protect and store your data. We cannot absolutely guarantee the security of any information that you transmit to us via the internet and remind you that you do so at your own risk. All personal details \u2013 Personally Identifiable Information (PII)- are held on encrypted devices, protected with password protection which where possible is dual-factor authenticated.\nLike most websites, the LAP website use non-personally identifying \u2018cookies\u2019 to collect information. Cookies are small data files which are placed on your computer or other devices (such as smart \u2018phones or \u2018tablets\u2019) as you browse the website. They are used to \u2018remember\u2019 when your computer or device accesses our websites. We do not use cookies to collect or record information on your name, address or other contact details. These cookies are stored on your computer or other device when you access our website.\nIf you want to disable cookies you need to change your website browser settings to reject cookies. How you can do this will depend on the specific browser you use. N.B. Our website may not operate properly if cookies are switched off.\nWhen someone visits www.artscity.co.uk we use a third party service, Google Analytics, to collect non-personally identifying standard internet log information and details of visitor behaviour patterns. We do this to find out things such as the number of visitors to the various parts of the site. This information is only processed in a way which does not identify anyone. We do not make, and do not allow Google to make, any attempt to find out the identities of those visiting our website.\nLAP offers visitors the opportunity to sign up to the LAP mailing list. As part of the registration process for this we collect some limited personal information. We use that information for a couple of reasons: to tell you about stuff you\u2019ve asked us to tell you about; to contact you if we need to obtain or provide additional information; to check our records are right and to check every now and then that you\u2019re happy and satisfied. We don\u2019t rent or trade email lists with other organisations and businesses.\nWe use a third-party provider, MailChimp, to store our mailing list and to deliver our newsletter. We gather statistics around email opening and clicks using industry standard technologies to help us monitor and improve our e-newsletter. For more information, please see MailChimp\u2019s privacy policy. You can unsubscribe to our mailings at any time of the day or night by clicking the unsubscribe link at the bottom of any of our emails or by emailing us at marketing@artscity.co.uk.\nWe occasionally use a third-party provider, EventBrite, to offer tickets to events. When you book a ticket (or tickets), through EventBrite we may ask for your name, address data, email and contact number which will be stored on the EventBrite web system. To see how your data is handled by EventBrite you can read the EventBrite privacy policy here. Please be assured that we do not share these personal details with any other company without your consent.\nMembership Transactions\nLAP offers paid membership. To complete membership transactions we may require additional, personally-identifying information such as bank account number, sort code, debit card numbers etc. Please be assured that LAP will only keep your personal data in line with the minimum statutory period required, normally in the case of financial records this is 6 years. Please note that LAP has a legitimate interest and legal obligation in retaining your personal data for legal and financial record keeping purposes.\nUnder the 2018 GDPR legislations, you are entitled to view, amend, or delete the personal information that we hold. Email your request to our data protection officer (Johnny Bean) at marketing@artscity.co.uk\nThis Policy was last updated in May 2018. Any changes to this policy will be posted on the LAP website at www.artscity.co.uk.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 7269, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 325.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aselabs.com/news.php?tagids=199", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:45Z", "digest": "sha1:MTYPKCIMLCQVIVPEZW55S6J6JBP3F7QT", "length": 40325, "nlines": 170, "source_domain": "www.aselabs.com", "title": "ASE Labs: News", "raw_content": "Posted on January 24, 2011 at 11:15:12 AM\nCorrupt Politicians Want National ID Card\nPosted on March 9, 2010 at 10:19:34 AM\nAs if it wasn't bad enough already, Schumer (the schmuck from NY-D) and Graham (the moron from SC-R) want to add in a national ID card to an immigration bill. This is how it starts, people! We have never, ever, been a nation of \"let me see your papers\" and this just flies in the face of that.\nSchumer and Graham are both progressives, regardless of the party you see them in. Instead of fixing the problem (like not having wide open borders so illegal aliens come in), they try to put a bandage on it by throwing more government at the problem.\nDo you honestly think that this ID card will stop at workers? There aren't many times I agree with the ACLU, but this is one of them. It is completely un-American and I hope the voters in NY and SC get rid of these two losers.\nA person familiar with the legislative planning said the biometric data would likely be either fingerprints or a scan of the veins in the top of the hand. It would be required of all workers, including teenagers, but would be phased in, with current workers needing to obtain the card only when they next changed jobs, the person said.\nThe card requirement also would be phased in among employers, beginning with industries that typically rely on illegal-immigrant labor.\nThe U.S. Chamber of Commerce doesn't have a position on the proposal, but it is concerned that employers would find it expensive and complicated to properly check the biometrics.\nSee. Now the government is in control of all the jobs in the private economy. That doesn't sound like a free market to me. Don't get me wrong, I don't want American jobs going to illegal aliens, period. Fix the problem, not the symptom.\nTags Rights Government Legal Politics\nWhy DRM Doesn't Work: Assassin's Creed 2\nPosted on March 7, 2010 at 10:33:09 PM\nA simple reason why DRM doesn't work; you screw your own customers. Let's take a look at Ubisoft's new game, Assassin's Creed 2. The game REQUIRES you to be logged into to their activation server the entire time. This means activation AND play time are tied to their own servers. If they go down, the product you paid for is now useless.\nAnd that just happened. Their servers are down and the people that paid for the game can't play it. A huge thread on Ubisoft's forum is erupting. http://forums.ubi.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/4721051016/m/7481010838/p/1\nResponse: http://forums.ubi.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/4721051016/m/7481010838?r=6531081838#6531081838\nI don't have any clear information on what the issue is since I'm not in the office, but clearly the extended downtime and lengthy login issues are unacceptable, particularly as I've been told these servers are constantly monitored.\nI'll do what I can to get more information on what the issue is here first thing tomorrow and push for a resolution and assurance this won't happen in the future. I realise that's not ideal but there's only so much I can do on a weekend as I'm not directly involved with the server side of this system.\nSince you already bought the game, we don't care about fixing the issue ASAP. We can wait till tomorrow. How many gamers purchased this game and found this? Don't support companies that put this type of lunacy on their products! DRM is just wrong and takes away consumer rights.\nTags DRM Games Rights Ubisoft\nWARNING: Federal Government To Oversee Internet\nI don't hide the fact that I'm a libertarian and one of the tenets of that is to uphold personal freedoms and have a limited federal government. The Federal Government wants to intrude on one of the most basic rights that we are given when we are created, the ability to speak freely and openly; I mean, on the internet. The government wants power to oversee areas of the internet and wants to be able to control certain aspects.\nLet's look at their comments.\nIn the physical world, I associate the dynamics of a natural ecosystem with two important concepts: first, the presence of some set of biological laws such as natural selection, that second, leads to a balance or equilibrium state so that even when there is a disturbance these natural operations and laws bring the ecosystem back to a equilibrium state (maybe different than before, but an equilibrium).\nApplying this concept to the online ecosystem could lead us to accept the idea that the Internet is self-regulating and there is some natural order that will always emerge no matter how the system may be disturbed. From this concept some argue that policymakers should just leave the Internet alone.\nIn fact, \"leaving the Internet alone\" has been the nation\u2019s Internet policy since the Internet was first commercialized in the mid-1990s. The primary government imperative then was just to get out of the way to encourage its growth. And the policy set forth in the Telecommunications Act of 1996 was: \"to preserve the vibrant and competitive free market that presently exists for the Internet and other interactive computer services, unfettered by Federal or State regulation.\"\nThis was the right policy for the United States in the early stages of the Internet, and the right message to send to the rest of the world. But that was then and this is now.\nThat was then and this is now? What changed? You don't think that the internet has become a medium to allow political views to be disseminated to large audiences of like minded people would be the cause? No... Couldn't be. My question to you, why is it when something works does the Federal Government want to regulate it?\nWhat's the purpose of the Federal Government regulating the internet? This is what the document says are problems.\nIf users do not trust that their credit card numbers and private information are safe on the Internet, they won\u2019t use it.\nIf content providers do not trust that their content will be protected, they will threaten to stop putting it online.\nIf large enterprises don\u2019t have confidence that their network will not be breached over the Internet, they will disconnect their network and limit access to business partners and customers.\nIf foreign governments do not trust the Internet governance systems, they will threaten to balkanize the Domain Name System which will jeopardize the worldwide reach of the Internet.\nPeople won't buy stuff on the internet? Please, what are the Feds looking at? The next three are FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt) trying to evoke a emotional knee-jerk reaction. All the points are unfounded and even if they were, government needs to stay out and let the internet manage itself as it has done for a long time.\nWhat are the goals of this new policy?\nPrivacy policy. Here\u2019s the question: How can we enable the development of innovative new services and applications that will make intensive use of personal information but at same time protect users against harm and unwanted intrusion into their privacy? We are launching a series of listening sessions this spring with industry, advocates and academics in the field, and will follow up with a notice of inquiry and public outreach events.\nChild protection and Freedom of Expression: As more children go online, how do we ensure proper targeting of law enforcement resources against serious crime while remembering that most important line of defense against harmful content is the well- informed and engaged parent or teacher? Later this year, the Online Safety Technology Working Group, created by Congress and convened by NTIA, will issue a report on the state of the art in child protection strategies online.\nCybersecurity: How do we meet the security challenge posed by the global Internet which will require increased law enforcement and private sector technology innovation yet respect citizen privacy and protect civil liberties. We\u2019re participating in a Commerce Department cybersecurity initiative that will address these issues, particularly as they relate to improving the preparedness of industry for cyber attacks.\nCopyright protection: How do we protect against illegal piracy of copyrighted works and intellectual property on the Internet while preserving the rights of users to access lawful content? NTIA and our sister agency at the Department of Commerce, the US Patent and Trademark Office, are beginning a comprehensive consultation process that will help the Administration develop a forward-looking set of policies to address online copyright infringement in a balanced, Internet-savvy manner.\nInternet Governance: In our role administering the Federal government\u2019s relationship with the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), how do we ensure that ICANN serves the public interest and conducts its activities with the openness and transparency that the global Internet community demands? Last fall, NTIA and ICANN set forth a framework for technical coordination of the naming and numbering system and I am looking forward to soon participating in the first of the administrative reviews to ensure that these commitments are carried out in full.\nSlippery slope? No, it is a avalanche and we're in the face of it. If you let the Federal Government do this, it will be the end of the internet as you and I know it. What happens when the Feds find something they don't approve of on the internet? You think that child porn is the only thing? No political views would ever be suppressed? Hmm...\nRead it for yourself: http://www.ntia.doc.gov/presentations/2010/MediaInstitute_02242010.html\nBacking Up Data In The 'Cloud'? Not For Music\nPosted on October 2, 2008 at 2:22:11 PM\nEMI has tried and failed to file suit against the CEO of MP3tunes.com. It is a service that only allows you to have a digital file store to retrieve files from anymore. There is no sharing, no swapping. Only the person's account has access. This makes it easy to have access to your library from anyway. The music cartels are floored about this 'unfair' fair use! They want you to have to buy a copy for each location you want to play it. See how fair that is?\nThe bad news for Robertson is the judge allowed EMI, one of the four largest recording companies, to continue to pursue the copyright claims against MP3tunes, court documents show. The case, filed last November in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, was brought by 14 record companies and music publishers affiliated with EMI. MP3tunes enables users to store music in the so-called cloud. The company's 150,000 customers upload their music into \"lockers.\" They can then access the tunes from nearly any Web-enabled device. EMI argues that MP3tunes doesn't have authorization to exploit the company's music this way. A representative from EMI couldn't be reached for comment late Wednesday evening.\nTo exploit music this way? Look assholes, I buy something and it is mine. I can do whatever I want to do to it.\nTags Rights Legal RIAA\nGoogle Says \"Whoops\" to EULA Controversy.\nPoster: Logan King\nPosted on September 4, 2008 at 1:30:10 AM\nSo, Google Chrome came out yesterday, and most people blindly flocked to it en masse. However, many began noticing a disturbing message written in the EULA that made it sound like anything you do with the browser is the property of Google.\nToday, Google said that was a mistake.\nGoogle's new web browser Chrome is fast, shiny, and requires users to sign their very lives over to Google before they can use it. Today's Internet outrage du jour has been Chrome's EULA, which appears to give Google a nonexclusive right to display and distribute every bit of content transmitted through the browser. Now, Google tells Ars that it's a mistake, the EULA will be corrected, and the correction will be retroactive.\nAs noted by an attorney at Tap the Hive and various and sundry other sites, the Chrome EULA reads like a lot of Google's other EULAs. It requires users to \"give Google a perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, royalty-free, and nonexclusive license to reproduce, adapt, modify, translate, publish, publicly perform, publicly display and distribute any Content which you submit, post or display on or through, the Services.\"\nI dunno if I like the idea of a Google web browser, especially with the Feds constantly trying to get Google to turn over private information. I'm glad that they clarified what everything meant in the EULA, but it also seems to me like they still have that information regardless. I think I'll stick to using Google only as a search engine.\nTags News Technology Google Rights Chrome\nUSA ISPs Go Insane And Sign Censorship Agreement\nPosted on July 18, 2008 at 7:11:08 PM\nWelcome to America, land where the big corporation control what you see. That is the gist of what is happening now that a load of major ISPs have signed a Message of Understanding with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (a private company). The MOU gives NCMEC the supreme authority to judge whatever website it wants to be taken down AND have the person's name and address forwarded to them for prosecution. We live in very troubling times when this sort of thing happens.\nAnd don't bring the argument that we need to \"think of the children.\" When a private corporation can censor what a country sees, what's to stop them for censoring a political party or other things that many people want to see (porn)?\nThis kind of corporate behavior is completely un-American and the NCMEC and the ISPs that signed this 'agreement' should be charged with sedition. Ohh, did you know that the NCMEC doesn't want their name to be included when a site is taken down?\nDid you also know that there is no oversight. If the NCMEC says to take down a site, that's it.\n\"Building on our strong commitment to online safety, the cable industry wants to help combat child pornography and exploitation,\" said Kyle McSlarrow, President & CEO, NCTA. \u201cBy signing the NCMEC MOU, cable Internet service providers are reaffirming their strong commitment to online safety and Internet literacy for all American families.\" \"We are deeply grateful for this industry-wide attack on child pornography,\" said Ernie Allen, President & CEO, NCMEC. \"It is not possible to arrest and prosecute every offender. We must be creative and build new public-private partnerships to address this insidious problem more effectively. Today's announcement represents a bold step forward.\"\nThis is a bold step forward for the corporate control of America. It started in 1919 with the Tax act. How long can we as Americans allow this trampling of our rights to continue?\nTags Rights Censorship Privacy\nGuilty Verdict In Criminal Copyright Case\nYou've read right... A guilty verdict has been rendered on the first online music copyright case with criminal charges. I agree that copyright infringement is wrong, I don't agree that it should be a criminal matter nor do I believe the damages being sought fit what was done. This isn't stealing.\nAccording to the RIAA, evidence presented in the case showed that he received payment from the leader of the group in return for this work. \"For the first time ever, a criminal online music piracy case went to trial, and the jury rendered a swift and unanimous verdict,\" said Brad Buckles, executive vice president of the RIAA's anti-piracy division. \"The crimes committed here -- as well as the harm to the music community -- are severe, and so are the consequences.\nThis case is different in that this guy received payment for copyright infringement and found media that were trade secrets (pre-released). It still shows that the media cartels control the law and normal people like you and me are really screwed when it comes to rights.\nNBC Used The Flag\nIt turns out that NBC did use the DRM broadcast flag to block recording of its shows. Another reason to switch to fully open systems that give you full rights. Microsoft's own Media Center blocks recordings so you get what you paid for... a cheap hacked system that sides with the media cartels instead of consumers. This is why MythTV works so well. It is free and unencumbered by meaningless DRM. What's worse, this may have been a test by NBC to see if people would care that they couldn't record shows. Bad press and resentment from the community said they did. It is a good thing that people are aware of the issue and that people know that Media Center from Microsoft trashes consumer rights.\nThe NBC spokeswoman said the network had no intention of blocking the show but declined to specify how the error was made. Flags that have been issued accidentally aren't uncommon, some industry insiders say. While acknowledging that it \"fully adheres to flags used by broadcasters,\" Microsoft said that it was working with content owners to reduce the number of false flags. \"The success of the entire distribution chain is dependent on all involved maintaining the necessary checks and quality control so that coding is correctly applied,\" a Microsoft spokeswoman wrote in an e-mail to News.com. Meanwhile, the larger issue for some is that Microsoft and possibly other hardware and software makers will honor broadcast flags. \"Customers need to know who Microsoft is listening to and how that affects their equipment,\" said Danny O'Brien, a staffer at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, an advocacy group for Internet users.\nI love how Microsoft tries to spin everything that they do wrong. Face it Microsoft, you are doing a disservice to consumers. There is no other way around it.\nTags DRM Rights Software Microsoft NBC\nMicrosoft: We Don't Care About Consumers\nMicrosoft is admitting that they support the broadcast flag that content owners want to shove down consumer throats. Windows Media Center PCs refused to record two shows because of this flag. That's what you get when you can't inspect the source code. You gets lies and deceit. People should turn to free and open alternatives such as MythTV which rocks.\nThe software company was responding to questions about why some users of Windows Vista Media Center were prevented from recording NBC Universal TV shows, American Gladiator and Medium on Monday night. The \"rules,\" in which the spokeswoman is apparently referring to are those proposed by the FCC, which would require software and hardware makers to honor \"broadcast flags.\" The flags are code that broadcasters can insert into the data stream of TV shows that typically require restrictions on the recording of the shows. What she didn't say is that the \"rules\" aren't rules at all. The courts struck down the FCC's proposal in 2005, saying the regulator lacked the authority to tell electronics makers how to interpret the signals they receive. Since then, Microsoft and other manufacturers have retained the option of whether to honor the flags.\nLeave it to Microsoft to spread more BS about the FCC \"rules\" that were overturned by courts three years ago.\nTags Rights Software Microsoft\nWarrantless Wiretapping Outside USA Approved\nPosted on August 6, 2007 at 2:32:22 PM\nYay for the destruction of privacy in America. Don't think about making international calls. Your calls can be tapped without warrant.\nThe 227-183 vote, which followed the Senate's approval Friday, sends the bill to Bush for his signature. Late Saturday, Bush said, \"The Director of National Intelligence, Mike McConnell, has assured me that this bill gives him what he needs to continue to protect the country, and therefore I will sign this legislation as soon as it gets to my desk.\" The administration said the measure is needed to speed the National Security Agency's ability to intercept phone calls, e-mails and other communications involving foreign nationals \"reasonably believed to be outside the United States.\" Civil liberties groups and many Democrats said it goes too far, possibly enabling the government to wiretap U.S. residents communicating with overseas parties without adequate oversight from courts or Congress.\nBills like this are straight bullshit and SHOULDN'T be allowed in this country.\nTags Rights Government Legal\nAsk Offers Private Searching By Year's End\nAsk.com wants to cease retaining search information for its users. It is intended to create some feature that can be easily turned on and off. They are also going to review contracts with third party partners (like Google) to limit what they are allowed to do with the information that they obtain from Ask. Hopefully, this will be a step in the right direction for internet privacy. It's nice to see that someone cares. Though I'm sure their agenda isn't all that altruistic. They just want market share like everyone else. Maybe I should say that it's nice to see that someone is listening.....\n\"Ask.com became the first major search engine to promise users it won't store data on their queries, giving the privacy conscious the option of conducting research on the Internet in relative anonymity. The move comes amid increasing concerns about the release of search information through leaks or subpoenas. In some cases, the search terms a person uses can reveal plenty about medical conditions, marital troubles or kinky interests.\"\nTags Rights\nEU Protects ISP Member Info\nPosted on July 19, 2007 at 12:15:24 PM\nIn regards to civil cases (which is what all this 'piracy' nonsense is about), the EU states that ISPs are not required to relinquish records of their members to outside entities. Looks like the RIAA is having a tough time this week... Arrrr.\nCopyright groups may not be able to demand that telecom companies hand over the names and addresses of people suspected of swapping music illegally online, a senior legal adviser to the EU's highest court said. Advocate General Juliane Kokott, advising the European Court of Justice, said Wednesday that EU law directs governments to resist the disclosure of personal data on Internet traffic in civil cases - unlike criminal cases, where compliance would be required.\nTags Rights Legal\nMPAA: Committed To Fair Use?\nPosted on April 26, 2007 at 6:47:00 PM\nWith DRM of course. Though they completely sidestep the issue that the DMCA disallows breaking DRM encryption. This is the case even for fair use which is totally legal for everyone. Those bastards.\nThe MPAA does recognize that progress on DRM needs to be made soon, or impatient consumers will increasingly turn to unauthorized sources for content. \"We're working on this right now, trying to find ways to make it interoperable,\" he said, but added that pricing and business models for such a system are \"way beyond my pay grade.\" Dean Garfield, VP of Legal Affairs for the MPAA, told me that he has confidence in the market to sort all of these issues out. \"You have to give some thought to how young the digital distribution market is,\" he said. \"I suspect that the issues confounding people today won't be the issues challenging the industry six months from now.\"\nThat progress on DRM should include getting rid of it all together.\nTags DRM Rights MPAA\nUK Cameras Fitted With Speakers\nPosted on December 26, 2006 at 2:40:18 PM\nThis seems like a particular movie that I like to speak about, doesn't it? I reported about this before, but it is so bad that I need to bring it up again. Attaching speakers to cameras will allow the government to actively police every single person in a bad way. This is not how society should function. There needs to be personal interaction. Talk about invasion of privacy.\nDuring the past decade, the government has spent 500 million pounds ($1 billion) on spy cameras and now has one for every 14 citizens, according to a September report prepared for Information Commissioner Richard Thomas by the Surveillance Studies Network, a panel of U.K. academics. Who's In Charge? At a single road junction in the London borough of Hammersmith, there are 29 cameras run by police, government, private companies and transport agencies. Police officers are even trying out video cameras mounted on their heads. \"We've got to stand back and see where technology is taking us,'' said Thomas, whose job is to protect people's privacy. \"Humans must dictate our future, not machines.''\nTags Rights Government Privacy\nIllinois Bans Free Speech\nPosted on November 28, 2006 at 2:35:47 PM\nAnd the courts declare it unconstitutional. IL tried to ban video games with boobies.\nIn August 2005, the Illinois State Legislature enacted the Sexually Explicit Video Game Law (\"SEVGL\"), which criminalized the sale of \"sexually explicit\" video games to minors, and required purveyors of such games to conspicuously label any sexually explicit game with a four square inch label reading \"18\", and provide relevant signage within the stores where games are sold. The Entertainment Software Association, among others, filed suit against the State of Illinois the day after the SEVGL was enacted, claiming that the law violated the First Amendment. The district court permanently enjoined enforcement of the law, and the State of Illinois sought review. On appeal, the Seventh Circuit affirmed the lower court's holding that the statue was not narrowly tailored.\nTags Rights Legal Courts\nVista DRM: Nobody Likes It\nCall it whatever you want, nobody likes DRM. Vista will be tightly locked down to the point where you don't have control of what you purchased. I think that this will be Microsoft's fall... at least one final driving nail.\nVista's DRM technologies fall into several distinct categories, all of which are either completely new to the operating system or represent a significant change from the technology found in previous versions of Windows. The Intel-developed Trusted Platform Module (TPM) makes DRM harder to circumvent by extending it beyond the operating system and into the PC's hardware components. TPM is used with Vista's BitLocker full-drive encryption technology to protect a PC's data against security breaches. A TPM microchip embedded on the PC's motherboard stores unique system identifiers along with the BitLocker decryption keys. If a system is tampered with -- for example, if the hard drive is removed and placed in a different machine -- TPM detects the tampering and prevents the drive from being unencrypted.\nTags DRM Rights Vista\nStallman Too Pigheaded For GPL?\nI seem to read all these articles saying how Stallman will fragment the open source community. There are two conflicting ideas. Free software and open source. It is a large debate.\nBut while Torvalds has been enshrined as the Linux movement's creator, a lesser-known programmer--infamously more obstinate and far more eccentric than Torvalds--wields a startling amount of control as this revolution's resident enforcer. Richard M. Stallman is a 53-year-old anticorporate crusader who has argued for 20 years that most software should be free of charge. He and a band of anarchist acolytes long have waged war on the commercial software industry, dubbing tech giants \"evil\" and \"enemies of freedom\" because they rake in sales and enforce patents and copyrights--when he argues they should be giving it all away.\nTags Rights GPL Stallman\nFourth Amendment No More\nPosted on September 29, 2006 at 3:01:18 PM\nThe House just approved the warrantless wireless tapping bill. This is a terrible day for America. Hopefully the Senate will be smarter and NOT allow this kind of crap to happen. If it does become a law, a judge should have no problem in overturning it due to the precendent set in the Bill Of Rights. These assholes in government need to know that people will not stand for their freedoms being violated in this manner.\nThe Senate also could vote on a similar bill before Congress recesses at the end of the week. Leaders concede that differences between the versions are so significant they cannot reconcile them into a final bill that can be delivered to Bush before the Nov. 7 congressional elections. For its part, the White House announced it strongly supported passage of the House version but wasn't satisfied with it, adding that the administration \"looks forward to working with Congress to strengthen the bill as it moves through the legislative process.\"\nTags Rights US Congress\nTelecoms Feeling The Pretexting Heat\nI think privacy violations like these should be held accountable by the company that wanted the information and the company that failed to protect the consumer details. HP and these telecoms should be brought up and made an example of.\nSome telecom providers appear to have bolstered their security earlier this year after pretexting became the subject of congressional hearings and private lawsuits unrelated to HP's current woes. AT&T said last week that in a memo to its call centers it put in place additional verification requirements, though the company would not detail those measures. Cingular said it no longer permitted its representatives to divulge records of phone calls over the phone to customers. The HP investigators who placed pretext calls used remarkable ingenuity in extracting information from the telecommunications companies--this technique of getting people to divulge confidential information is broadly known as \"social engineering.\"\nTags Rights Privacy\nBritish Library Wants Sane Copyright Laws\nThe British Library has called for restrictions on the use of DRM which precludes people from using material that would normally be accessable under copyright law. It is making the tide turn to favor contract law over copyrights. We cannot give businesses this type of power.\n\"DRM is a technical device, but it's being used in an all-embracing sense. It can't be circumvented for disabled access or preservation, and the technology doesn't expire (as traditional copyright does). In effect, it's overriding exceptions to copyright law,\" Brindley said. The British Library hopes to protect statutory exceptions and fair dealing, which enable libraries to make and preserve copies of content, and make them available for research purposes and for disabled people.\nTags DRM Rights\nEU Tries Software Patents Again\nIt is so strange that the EU 'gets' software patents... They just don't work! That won't stop stupid government bodies paid by cartels to keep trying for them, though. It amazes me that the US doesn't see this. Why do we have these litigation prone software patents?\nThe EPLA is \"anchronistic\", and is even disliked by some large companies such as Nokia and GlaxoSmithKline, according to Austrian Green MEP Eva Lichtenberger. Others said the measure would effectively take the software patent issue out of the reach of the EU's democratic controls. \"We are all for improvements to the European patent system, but we must continue the search for solutions within the framework of the EU,\" said Maria Berger, the PES' spokeswoman for legal affairs, and former French prime minister Michel Rocard, in a statement.\nTags Rights Patent\nGonzales Wants Massive Data Retention\nI want to warn anyone that this type of talk is very dangerous. Hiding under the guise of reducing child porn (which I agree is a noble cause), Gonzales wants to force ISPs to retain customer data for a very long time. The problem arises when the data is now being held and is ready for the taking. \"Well, since the data is being retained, we can check for suspected terrorist activities since we have warrantless wiretappings... Ohh? This person is talking against the government, he must be doing something wrong. We should get all of his ISP communications as well.\" Where do we draw the line? Privacy is important! Do not let the government talk our privacy rights away! Stop this legislation now.\nAttorney General Alberto Gonzales said Tuesday that Congress should require Internet service providers to preserve customer records, asserting that prosecutors need them to fight child pornography. Testifying to a Senate panel, Gonzales acknowledged the concerns of some company executives who say legislation might be overly intrusive and encroach on customers' privacy rights. But he said the growing threat of child pornography over the Internet was too great.\nWorst... DRM... Ever...\nSome stupid company in Taiwan wants to embed RFID tags in optical disks. This is the worst piece of technology ever. Region locks are crap and finding out where media is being played and being reported to the companies? I'm sorry, once I buy something, your rights to that physical media are now gone. I own it.\nThe technology, which can also be used for Blu-Ray and HD-DVD discs, will allow movie studios to remotely track individual discs as they travel from factories to retail shelves to consumers' homes. Home DVD players will eventually be able to check on the chip embedded in a disc, and refuse to play discs which are copied or played in the 'wrong' geographical region, the companies behind the technology expect. \"This technology holds the potential to protect the intellectual property of music companies, film studios, gaming and software developers worldwide,\" said Gordon Yeh, chief executive of Ritek Corporation.\nThe USA Turns ILLEGAL\nTroubling times are ahead for all American citizens. I am ashamed to even say that I'm an American after I read this piece of shit legislation going through. This illegal warrantless wiretapping bill MUST be voted down. OUR CIVIL LIBERTIES ARE AT STAKE. Call your senators now and tell them to VOTE THIS BILL DOWN.\n* Redefines surveillance so that only programs that catch the substance of a communication need oversight. Any government surveillance that captures, analyzes and stores patterns of communications such as phone records, or e-mail and website addresses, is no longer considered surveillance.\n* Expands the section of law that allows the attorney general to authorize spying on foreign embassies, so long as there's no \"substantial likelihood\" that an American's communication would be captured.\n* Repeals the provision of federal law that allows the government unfettered wiretapping and physical searches without warrants or notification for 15 days after a declaration of war. The lack of any congressional restraint on the president's wartime powers arguably puts the president at the height, rather than the ebb, of his powers in any time of war, even an undeclared one.\n* Repeals the provision of federal law that limits the government's wartime powers to conduct warrantless wiretapping and physical searches to a period of 15 days after a declaration of war.\n* Repeals the provision of federal law that puts a time limit on the government's wartime powers to conduct warrantless wiretapping and physical searches against Americans. Under current law, the president has that power for only 15 days following a declaration of war.\n* Allows the attorney general, or anyone he or she designates, to authorize widespread domestic spying, such as monitoring all instant-messaging systems in the country, so long as the government promises to delete anything not terrorism-related.\n* Moves all court challenges to the NSA surveillance program to a secretive court in Washington, D.C., comprised of judges appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Only government lawyers would be allowed in the courtroom.\n* Allows the government to get warrants for surveillance programs as a whole, instead of having to describe to a judge the particular persons to be monitored and the methods to be used.\nTags Rights Legal Privacy\nAmicus Briefing Filed In RIAA Vs. Innocents\nThe RIAA is now in deep due to count them... the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the American Civil Liberties Union, Public Citizen, the ACLU of Oklahoma Foundation, and the American Association of Law Libraries. They have submitted an amicus curiae brief in support of the motion for attorneys fees that has been made by Deborah Foster in Capitol Records v. Debbie Foster, in federal court in Oklahoma. The Brief (PDF).\nThis is an important case. While it may appear to many as just one woman defending herself against several large corporate copyright plaintiffs, as the court is undoubtedly aware, this lawsuit is but one battle in the broader war the RIAA is waging against unauthorized internet copying. As a result of this war, the RIAA has wrought havoc on the lives of many innocent Americans who, like Deborah Foster, have been wrongfully prosecuted for illegal acts they did not commit for over a year despite their clear innocence and persistent denials. Using questionable methods and suspect evidence, the RIAA has targeted thousands of ordinary people around the country, including grandmothers, grandfathers, single mothers, and teenagers. In its broad dragnet of litigation, the RIAA has knowingly entangled the innocent along with the guilty, dragging them through an expensive and emotionally draining process of trying to clear their names. In deciding whether or not to grant defendant Deborah Foster's Motion For Attorneys Fees, the court should consider the broader context of the RIAA lawsuit campaign - especially the positive effect that a fee award would have on encouraging the RIAA to be more diligent in conducting its pre-suit investigations, more prompt in dismissing suits when a defendant asserts substantial claims of innocence or mistaken identity, and more responsible in asserting its legal theories. Moreover, a fee award would encourage innocent accused infringers to stand up and fight back against bogus RIAA claims, deter the RIAA from continuing to prosecute meritless suits that harass defendants it knows or reasonably should know are innocent, and further the purposes of the Copyright Act by reaffirming the appropriate limits of a copyright owner's exclusive rights.\nTags Rights Law RIAA Court\nFrance Supports DRM\nThe old anti-DRM bill that made France look good is now a law without teeth. Back to their wussy ways I see. I'll change my opinion if the law changes.\nFrance's main opposition party, the Parti Socialiste, has promised that, should it be elected in 2007, it will revise the law, after consulting with artists, consumers, businesses and Internet service providers. \"The law is unworkable, and its problems are growing,\" said Anne Hidalgo, the party's national secretary for culture and the media.\nTags DRM Rights Law France\nDRM Vs. Fair Use At Siggraph\nIt is Sony vs. the world at Siggraph. On the left is fair use and on the right is DRM and harm to consumers. I'll give you a hint, fair use lost.\nThe discussion went on for almost two hours and didn't often stray from concerns about fair and personal use, privacy and rights protection for digital content. The criticism of Sony and its industry was fierce, considering the audience consisted of computer graphics industry professionals, who themselves benefit from the protections of copyright laws. There was one source of consumer irritation, however, that Singer did not even try to defend. \"Why, when I buy a DVD, am I forced to watch commercials?\" an audience member asked. \"I know. I agree. I'm with you there,\" Singer said, laughing.\nTags DRM Rights Fair Use\nMore Net Legislation\nCongress has once again screwed with internet website owners. It is now a federal criminal offense to put improper meta tags on certain sites. Where does it stop? STOP LEGISLATING SOMETHING YOU DON'T UNDERSTAND. Morons.\n\"America's children will be better protected from every parent's worst nightmare--sexual predators--thanks to passage\" of the legislation, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales said in a statement on Tuesday. House Speaker J. Dennis Hastert, in a statement issued after the House approved the bill by voice vote, said: \"We've all seen the disturbing headlines about sex offenders and crimes against children. These crimes cannot persist. Protecting our children from Internet predators and child exploitation enterprises are just as high a priority as securing our border from terrorists.\"\nReading statements like this make me want to punch someone in the face... really hard. I hate when people say \"Think of the Children!!!\". MAKE PARENTS DO THEIR OWN JOBS. My parents imposed NO restrictions on what I could do and yes, I think I was better off than some puritanical idiot that was sheltered by government mandates. This is the same crap that is happening in schools. Let the kids be kids and get hurt. Dodgeball is FUN. If your kid gets hurt, DEAL WITH IT. He is weak! No, instead the parents sue the school and everyone loses.\nTags Stupid Rights Government", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 439, "original_length": 49797, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 287.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ashland.or.us/Page.asp?NavID=14143", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:03Z", "digest": "sha1:UHUOCXBITLUNIUFNG2SWKIEK5RE4DSY5", "length": 711, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ashland.or.us", "title": "Prepare A Kit - Fire - City of Ashland, Oregon", "raw_content": "Navigation City of Ashland\tFire CERT - Disaster Preparedness Prepare A Kit\nDuring the critical hours following a disaster, you may need to provide your own food, water, and other supplies in sufficient quantity (for you, your family, and pets) to last for up to three days.\nLocal professional responders will be on the scene after a disaster, but they cannot reach everyone immediately.\nYou may get help immediately, it may be hours, or even days. Basic services such as electricity, gas, water, sewage treatment, and telephones may be cut off for days, or even a week or longer.\nNEXT: MAKE A PLAN\nUseful Links for Preparing a Kit\nReady.Gov List of Items for Preparing a Kit Jackson County Preparedness Kit List", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 363, "original_length": 7993, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 329.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aspensnowmassshrines.com/index.php?75-The-Tim-Mooney-Shack-Aspen-Mountain", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:22Z", "digest": "sha1:RGS57K46GWDYPP5KK55JWERKLLPI7LSF", "length": 1536, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.aspensnowmassshrines.com", "title": "The Tim Mooney Shack (Aspen Mountain) | The Plaques, Memorials, Displays, and Miscellaneous | Pagetitle", "raw_content": "The Tim Mooney Shack (Aspen Mountain)\nThe Tim Mooney Shack is named after an Aspen Skiing Company ski instructor of 23 years who was fired in 2001 for allegedly cutting some trees near the Aztec run at Aspen Mountain. (See the Aspen Daily News article, \"Mooney breaks silence\" by Troy Hooper, August 19, 2002: http://www.aspendailynews.com/section/home/mooney-breaks-silenc-0.) In the summer of 2008 the Aspen Skiing Company removed hundreds of trees in the same area, and in the Aspen Daily News issue of September 25, 2008, Troy Hooper wrote an article concerning the irony of the situation (\"'Dark Side of the Mooney' Exposed\"). See http://www.aspendailynews.com/section/home/129508 The run has since been known at \"Dark Side of the Mooney,\" and then the name evolved simply into \"Pink Slip.\"\nSomeone used many of the downed trees to construct a shack there. Sometime after that, however, the shack was removed. It had a roof and three sides and a doorway, as well as some benches to sit on. Also, there were at least five or six signs attached to various trees in the area urging the Aspen Skiing Company to re-hire Tim Mooney; those signs said \"Reinstate the Moon.\"\nTim Mooney did a number of \"shrine tour\" videos for PLUM TV; see the Introduction page on this site for a list of them: http://www.aspensnowmassshrines.com/ Unfortunately, the links to the videos no longer work because PLUM TV took them down.\nThe Tim Mooney Shack was located near the Aztec run on Aspen Mountain.\nPhotos of the shack and one of the signs are below.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2746, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 304.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.auburnupc.org/th/me/the-merging-of-theology-and-spiritualityan-examination-of-the-life-and-work-of-alister-e-mcgrath.pdf", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:04Z", "digest": "sha1:AX36AGGJM5S447L23D5KO6FFXPYPGRL7", "length": 96, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.auburnupc.org", "title": "The Merging Of Theology And Spiritualityan Examination Of The Life And Work Of Alister E Mcgrath", "raw_content": "The Merging Of Theology And Spiritualityan Examination Of The Life And Work Of Alister E Mcgrath", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 641, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.55, "perplexity": 206.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.audibrussels.be/brussels/web/en/jobs/audianers.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:40Z", "digest": "sha1:4OKQFFKKX3FW65MAHZVIZ6UTASWWWZW4", "length": 2273, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.audibrussels.be", "title": "Audians > Jobs > Audi Brussels", "raw_content": "Audians > Jobs > Audi Brussels\nPeople. Employees. Audians.\nThe press regularly writes articles about our story and our colleagues. Here we republish the most recent interviews and testimonials of our Audians. Find out, who they are and what makes them passionate.\nYoung engineering talent at Audi\nYoung, passionated, determined, this young Moroccan is part of the young talents at Audi Brussels. Her job: software engineer in automotive electronics.\nThe trainer-trainer\nLuc Ulenaers is way at the front of the line of those who ensure the smooth production of the Audi e-tron. He\u2019s a training coordinator for basic skills training. For him, everything revolves around the distinctive features of the electric vehicle such as its wiring harnesses and plug connections. After all, anyone who handles more than 400 volts of electricity has to know what he\u2019s doing. That\u2019s why the senses are sharpened during basic skills training.\nWe\u2019re very proud to be part of a premium brand\nWould you like to work for a leading company in the global automotive industry, and help take on the ambitious technological challenges involved in building the eco-friendly, economical, high-performance car of the future?\nEnthusiasm and interest are rewarded at Audi Brussels\nAs \"Top Employer 2018\", Audi Brussels offers numerous development opportunities for both young and experienced employees. Joeri Thienpont (28) is a prime example. His eagerness to learn, attitude towards his work and sense of initiative have enabled him to build an exciting career, taking him from production line operator to 3D measurement technician and now analyst.\nThe high voltage trainer\nA lot of currents flow in electric vehicles. Of course, conventional cars with combustion engines also have polished on-board electrical systems, but with electric cars, the voltage is many times higher. More than 400 volts are required for an electrical powertrain \u2013 and that\u2019s by no means a safe amount of electricity. Those who work on batteries have to know exactly what they\u2019re doing. Jonathan De Bondt knows how to handle electric cars, and he\u2019s sharing that knowledge with the production team in Brussels. For six weeks at a time, he works as a trainer accompanying participants through a high-voltage education course.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 311, "original_length": 12309, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aunj.jp/eng/member/profilejp/all.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:10Z", "digest": "sha1:UUO2ZYP3GA4GM34BYFFXNBAQ4HFLNIHH", "length": 1414, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.aunj.jp", "title": "AUNJ of AUN J CLASSIC ORCHESTRA", "raw_content": "Ryohei Inoue\nSeizan Ishigaki\nMichiko Yamada\nShin Ichikawa\nAzumi Yamano\n\u201cAdapt the traditional Japanese instruments to be plain, simple and chic!\u201d\nThat is what AUNJ CLASSIC ORCHESTRA does.\nWa-daiko, shamisen, koto, shakuhachi, shinobue, narimono, they are all the instruments of our orchestra which normally are not played in ensemble.\nOur troupe has been formed in 2008 by the eight renowned artists specialized in each instrument in pursuit of unique musical experiences. Incorporating the qualified skills and the sensibility of the new generation, we compose the music that is enjoyable and easy to comprehend for everyone.\n\u201cMusic has a nationality beyond borders.\u201d\nAUNJ CLASSIC ORCHESTRA\u2019s technical quality and performance level in which the tradition and innovation are fused, are highly acclaimed around the world. Following a breakthrough live performance at Mont Saint-Michel in France, we conduct annual live tours at World Heritage sites. In 2013 with a theme of \u201cOne Asia,\u201d a joint concert with the ethnic instrumental artists from the four countries within ASEAN, Association of South East Asian Nations, was held at Angkor Wat in Cambodia.\nIn Japan, the tour goes around the historical and important sites such as Ise Shrine and Yakushi-ji Temple. Our activities are based on an objective to connect the world through music, our music which conveys the universality and diversity of Japanese culture.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1639, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 334.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.austinjazzsociety.org/PatMurphy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:22Z", "digest": "sha1:4A6VRACWVSS3RAI5VJ6ZFCGYDV6Q7ZFW", "length": 1725, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.austinjazzsociety.org", "title": "Hall of Fame", "raw_content": "Hall of Fame - Pat Murphy\nMurphy, Patrick H. (1933\u20132013). Pat was born on May 12, 1933 in Nashville, Arkansas. His family moved to Austin, TX when he was 2 years old. He attended Rosewood Elementary School and L.C. Anderson High School. He received his B.A. Degree in Music, from Huston-Tillotson College in 1954. Pat joined the U.S. Army and served during the Korean War. Upon his discharge from the Army, he returned to Austin and began working at the U.S. Post Office where he served in numerous supervisory positions for 33 years, until his retirement in 1989.\nPat had a great love for music. He played saxophone in the L.C. Anderson High School Band and in the Huston-Tillotson University Band while also singing in the Hustin-Tillotson choir. Pat also an instructor, teaching the saxophone to young aspiring musicians in the Austin community. Music was an avocation as he played in many musical groups around the Austin area, the most notable being \u201cJames Polk & The Brothers\u201d playing the baritone sax (1960-1970s). He also toured in Texas with the Freddie King Band in the early 1970s, and also performed with \u201cThe Thomas Kincheon Big Band.\u201d\nPat was an active supporter and promoter of Jazz and served on the first board of directors of the Austin Jazz Workshop. Due to Pat's love of music he took a position on the board at radio station KAZI, the Community radio station called \"The Voice & Soul of Austin\". A saxophone belonging to Pat has been donated to the Texas Music Museum by his wife Harriet for display at the museum. For the past 2 years, a music scholarship has been established at Huston-Tillotson University, for two students each year, in the name of Patrick and Harriet Murphy. He died March 29, 2013.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 1926, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 97.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.axiall.com/newsroom/article?reqid=687236", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:59Z", "digest": "sha1:FUTW3PCVMRMAAWJ4CWYMN3UU5YU4CBB5", "length": 4972, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.axiall.com", "title": "Article | Westlake Chemical", "raw_content": "HOUSTON, March 18 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Westlake Chemical Corporation (NYSE: WLK) is pleased to announce that its Founder and former Chairman of the Board, Ting Tsung \"T. T.\" Chao, will be recognized for his outstanding contribution to the petrochemical community by the Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF) and the Founders Club during their annual award program to be held at the Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center in San Antonio, Texas, on Sunday, April 3, 2005. This program will be held in conjunction with the annual Symposium on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, held as part of the 30th National Petrochemical Refiners Association (NPRA) International Petrochemical Conference.\nAs a pioneer in the chemicals and plastics industries with a career spanning more than 50 years, T. T. Chao founded and built many successful first-of-its-kind businesses in a number of countries around the world. The Chao family moved to Taiwan from Suzhou, China, in the late 1940s following World War II. In the mid-1950s, T. T., as he is fondly known by his friends and partners, co-founded Taiwan's first polyvinyl chloride (PVC) business with the backing of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), and led its phenomenal growth as its founding president at the age of 32. A decade later, he established China Gulf Plastics Group, which included a number of the premier publicly held petrochemical and plastics manufacturers in Asia. As an entrepreneur, he was championing the art of globalization four decades ago and excelled in creating long term, synergistic international joint ventures. His partners included Chevron (Gulf Oil Chemical), Exxon/Mobil (Mobil Chemical), Sumitomo Corp, Mitsubishi Corp, DBS (the largest Singaporean bank), PNB (Malaysian Government's largest investment trust company), BTR Nylex, Norsk Hydro, Basell (Montell/Himont/Hercules), Mattel Toys and Reed Stenhouse. Twenty years ago, he entered the North American petrochemical industry with the acquisition of a polyethylene plant in Sulphur, Louisiana, and the creation of Westlake Polymers Corporation. True to his pioneer spirit, he built the first Asian sponsored grass roots ethylene cracker in North America, which is the cornerstone of the Westlake Chemical Corporation today.\nIn the late 1980s, T. T. Chao founded the Titan Group in Malaysia by building the country's first and largest integrated petrochemical complex in the state of Johor. Chao was honored by the King of Malaysia in 1999 for his contribution to the growth of the Malaysian petrochemical industry. In 1992, T. T. returned to Suzhou, his birthplace in China, and founded a joint-venture company consisting of a PVC resin plant and downstream calendering plant. He now serves as the Chairman Emeritus and Founder of the Titan Group and the Founder of Westlake Chemical Corporation.\n\"T. T. Chao is a true pioneer of the petrochemical and plastics industries in Asia,\" said Arnold Thackray, CHF president. \"In the dark days following World War II, he was the first to build one of the most important plastics businesses in Taiwan, expanded to other Asian nations, then brought his considerable business acumen to America, resulting in further success. He is a truly global entrepreneur.\"\n\"We are honored that the CHF and the Founders Club have recognized our Founder for his vast achievements, inspiring leadership and overall contribution to the petrochemical industry and our company,\" noted Albert Chao, President and Chief Executive Officer of Westlake Chemical Corporation.\nWestlake Chemical Corporation is a vertically integrated international manufacturer and supplier of petrochemicals, polymers and fabricated products with headquarters in Houston, Texas. The company's range of products includes ethylene, polyethylene, styrene, EDC, VCM, PVC and PVC pipe and PVC windows, fence and decking components. More information about the company may be found at http://www.westlakechemical.com .\nThe statements in this release relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially, based on factors including, but not limited to: the cyclical nature of the chemical industry; availability, cost and volatility of raw materials and utilities; governmental regulatory actions and political unrest; global economic conditions; industry production capacity and operating rates; the supply/demand balance for Westlake's products; competitive products and pricing pressures; access to capital markets; technological developments; and other risk factors. For more detailed information about the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, please refer to Westlake's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, which was filed in March 2005.\nCONTACT: D. R. Hansen, Media, or Ruth I. Dreessen, Investor Relations,\nboth of Westlake Chemical Corporation, +1-713-960-9111", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 6230, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 146.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.backbeatperth.com/2014/09/featured-recent-vinyl-releases/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:48Z", "digest": "sha1:EK5QCUFL4BQZ3BKF7ULFA2XORABF5FGR", "length": 5143, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.backbeatperth.com", "title": "Featured recent vinyl releases \u2013 Backbeat Books and Music", "raw_content": "Featured recent vinyl releases\nHello good people. We\u2019ve got a few recent releases on vinyl to feature which are excellent albums to start autumn with. As always you can check out the details and sample tracks for these releases below and if you are craving more good music we have a Soundcloud stream with all the tracks we featured from albums this year, that\u2019s over 6 hours of tunes.\nCheck it out here: Backbeat Soundcloud.\nNow on to the releases!\nAphex Twins \u2013 Syro \u2013 3LP\nWhenever one of the most celebrated and influential electronic fartist, Richard D. James can compete with the music flip to influence built. The better part of a decagon, James Polygon Window, Caustic Window, GAK and maintain, including `Aphex Twin has unreleased music under several thousand monikers great pace. Began in the late 1780s and 90s during a turn in its manufacturing and technical skills, and nikharana Cornwallo, England grows, James, as a young maniton in various shops started DJing. Area of various musical score, James Analogue Booblebath EP was released in 1891, the results of the first series, he decided to record his gown music. 1896 under the name Aphex Twin record his fourth eponymous EP Girl / boy. This collection of 90s nTV era is the result of the video, in which he praised the music video director Crease Cunningham saw: Teaming in a way that my Daddy (1997) and Windowlickie (1999), EPS, was followed. Only few and far between during the new millennium, a full-length, 20001\u2019s Druikqs, James \u2013 has marked the beginning of an arc, and the final new material in 20005. A lot of the music in any way is often a lack of communication and leadership to be fallacious rumors of new material for his fannies and his enthusiasm has not diminished hope. However ambitious this year, 9014, they uncovered new mats in almost a decade distribution crowdfund rallied together his army of fans: A precious gift that can not be the same as the new Phex Twinnipicks material is still unquenched thirst.\nProduced by D. Sardy (Red Hot Chili Peppers, LCD Soundsystem, Wolfmother, Oasis), The Physical World comes a full TEN YEARS after the release of the band\u2019s universally acclaimed debut album, You\u2019re A Woman, I\u2019m A Machine, which made Jesse F. Keeler (bass, synths, backing vocals) and Sebastien Grainger(vocals and drums), an underground sensation who quickly transitioned to mainstream. DFA 1979 broke up in 2006 while the first album and subsequent remix album continued to sell inexplicably. The guys decided to reunite in 2011 and began to perform live, picking up where they left off without missing a beat. Their rabid cult has only continued to amass just as inexplicably.\nInterpol \u2013 Elpinator\n\u201cEl Pintor\u201d is Interpol\u2019s fifth and most exhilarating studio album. It\u2019s a driving, relentless record, taut and epic in equal measure. The album, recorded as a three-piece with frontman & guitarist Paul Banks picking up the bass, kicks off with \u201cAll The Rage Back Home,\u201d signalling a return to what Interpol does best, layering pulsing bass, bursts of guitar, and driving drums beneath Banks\u2019 instantly recognizable voice. Meanwhile, \u201cMy Desire\u201d features a throbbing beat and insistent guitar riffs that shoot off like flares into the night, while on \u201cSame Town, New Story\u201d Banks crafted up an unexpected melodic context for Daniel Kessler\u2019s laser-sharp guitar lines. In contrast with previous records, Interpol took a step back on \u201cEl Pintor\u201d and let the songs happen. What emerged is something urgent and compelling, something revitalized and reenergized. The result is as accomplished and thrilling a collection as the band has ever released.\n[youtube_sc url=\u201dhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ni9bLpflDCY\u201d iv_load_policy=\u201d3\u2033 rel=\u201d0\u2033 nocookie=\u201d1\u2033]\nTweedy \u2013 Sukierae \u2013 2LP+CD\nTweedy, the band, is a collaboration between Jeff Tweedy, best known as the founder of the pioneering Chicago rock band Wilco, and his 18-year-old son and drummer Spencer Tweedy. On September 23rd dBpm Records in conjunction with ANTI will release Sukierae (sue-key-ray), the debut release by the aptly-monikered duo Tweedy. Sukierae features 20 new songs penned by Jeff, performed by Tweedy father and son along with a host of musical guests. \u201cWhen I set out to make this record, I imagined it being a solo thing, but not in the sense of one guy strumming an acoustic guitar and singing,\u201d Jeff said. \u201cSolo to me meant that I would do everything \u2013 write the songs, play all the instruments and sing. But Spencer\u2019s been with me from the very beginning demo sessions, playing drums and helping the songs take shape. In that sense, the record is kind of like a solo album performed by a duo.\u201d With Spencer on drums, Jeff handles his usual guitars and vocals, as well as bass and keyboards. Backing vocals on Sukierae come courtesy of Jess Wolfe and Holly Laessig of the Brooklyn-band Lucius. Musician Scott McCaughey (R.E.M., The Minus Five, The Baseball Project) lends additional keyboard support on Sukierae.\nPrevious Post Backyard Farming\nNext Post Don\u2019t judge this book by its cover\nTagscollection England music Perth release shop Sia songs soundcloud studio album vinyl", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 6192, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.badboyforever.com/article/biggie-3-with-438000-copies", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:46Z", "digest": "sha1:NUZTDZA2KM3RKZG6MLV4FR5E3SWXS3VF", "length": 425, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.badboyforever.com", "title": "Bad Boy Forever: Biggie #3 with 438,000 copies", "raw_content": "Biggie #3 with 438,000 copies\nA boatload of guests, including Eminem, Jay-Z, R. Kelly and Blige, join the Notorious B.I.G. on \u201cDuets\u201d in the No. 3 position on the chart based on sales of 438,000 copies. The Bad Boy release comes nearly nine years after the rap icon\u2019s death. If you don\u2019t have it yet then buy it now!\nYou are currently reading \u201cBiggie #3 with 438,000 copies\u201d, an entry on Bad Boy Forever.\nduets, notorious big", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1904, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 182.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.badcaps.net/store/conditions.php?osCsid=19a10464b4dba8a8d7569d494d0839e3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:12Z", "digest": "sha1:FETPZVEKV2GH76VZMW3U3OI5YRTREQVC", "length": 1939, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.badcaps.net", "title": "Badcaps.net Online Super Store", "raw_content": "By viewing and using the Badcaps.net site and online store you agree to the following:\nAll content included on this site, such as text, graphics, logos, button icons, images, and software, are the property of Badcaps.net or its suppliers and protected by U.S. and international copyright laws. All trademarks and logos of manufacturers other than Badcaps.net are the property of their respective owners who may or may not be affiliated with, connected to, or sponsored by Badcaps.net. Any unauthorized use of the materials appearing on this site may violate copyright, trademark and other applicable laws and could result in criminal or civil penalties. All software used on this site is the property Badcaps.net or its software suppliers and protected by U.S. and international copyright laws and may not be reproduced, modified, distributed, transmitted, or republished. You may not copy any pictures hosted on this site for use on any other business / store website (personal use ONLY!). You may not, under ANY circumstance, link to pictures hosted on this site from outside websites. This is considered stealing bandwidth, and is not allowed without written permission from Badcaps.net.\nYour receipt of an electronic or other form of order confirmation does not signify our acceptance of your order, nor does it constitute confirmation of our offer to sell. Badcaps.net reserves the right at any time after receipt of your order to accept or decline your order for any reason. Badcaps.net reserves the right at any time after receipt of your order, without prior notice to you, to supply less than the quantity you ordered of any item and adjust your invoice accordingly. Badcaps.net may require additional verifications or information before accepting any order. International orders may be subject to tariffs, taxes, and regulations. Badcaps.net is not responsible for shipping delays or any additional fees for international orders.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 3339, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 311.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.badger-watch.com/site/category/photos/2008-photos/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:17Z", "digest": "sha1:Z2S7JGZXY6O4OA57VQ2ISHTEE6XLSDDS", "length": 66, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.badger-watch.com", "title": "2008 Photos | Badger-Watch", "raw_content": "Sorry, but there aren't any posts in the 2008 Photos category yet.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 205.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bannergraphic.com/search/browse/stories/2007-06-19", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:00Z", "digest": "sha1:3K5MOQOXLIMCVA2WVFY6HOXGEYQM3XQL", "length": 1626, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.bannergraphic.com", "title": "Stories from Tuesday, June 19, 2007 | Greencastle Banner Graphic", "raw_content": "Longer school day aimed at improving reading, clubs (Local News ~ 06/19/07)\nAdding five minutes to the school day at Greencastle High School is the plan for the coming school year, allowing a new 20-minute club or reading period to be added to the school day...\nS. Putnam board members depart (Local News ~ 06/19/07)\nThe South Putnam Community School Corporation lost two members Monday. Board members Howard Bowen and Dale Mendenhall voted with fellow members Nancy Wells and Steve Cash for the last time Monday. Board member Mike Rissler was not at the meeting. Bowen, the board's current president, did not seek re-election in November. He will be replaced by David Bombei...\nCity police The Greencastle Police Department recently investigated one accident and issued eight tickets. On Friday: On Saturday: On Sunday: Meanwhile, at 11:24 a.m. Thursday, three vehicles collided at the intersection of Indianapolis Road and 10th Street...\nDawn Marie Arthur Leslie (Obituary ~ 06/19/07)\nDawn Marie Arthur Leslie, 43, Darlington, died Friday at St. Clare Medical Center. Born in Lebanon, she was the daughter of James F. Arther and Fern Herrington...\n$443,000 OK'd to start EOC project (Local News ~ 06/19/07)\nAudra Stockrahm (Obituary ~ 06/19/07)\nAudra Stockrahm July 3, 1911-June 17, 2007 Audra Stockrahm, 95, Greencastle, formerly of Spencer and Brownsburg, died Sunday at Hickory Creek at Sunset, Greencastle. Born in Greene County, she was the daughter of Oscar and Daisey (Lambert) Willie. She was a homemaker and partner with her husband Gary Stockrahm in owning and operating the Brownsburg Trading Post for 25 years...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2341, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 295.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bayzoltan.hu/en/circular-economy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:14Z", "digest": "sha1:3XAXUBQONBWWFAPCC3WDXO6WG2NXDUXD", "length": 1543, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.bayzoltan.hu", "title": "Circular economy - Bay Zolt\u00e1n Kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zet", "raw_content": "The unsustainable use of resources results both in environmental damages and economic risks. In Europe, sustainable use of resources is of particular importance because the continent relies on imported resources much more than any other part of the world: 40% of raw material used on the European Union is imported.\nThe improving of resource efficiency, which has several positive effects on economy, society, environment and ecology, lies in six basic concepts:\ncascading use of resources\nindustrial symbiosis and\nSource: \u201eResource efficiency: moving towards a circular economy\u201d, European Parliament resolution of 9 July 2015 (2014/2208(INI))\nBay Zolt\u00e1n Nonprofit Ltd. can connect to all of the above mentioned areas due to its wide range of research, development, service and knowledge management activities.\n\u2019Circular economy\u2019, in which all non-renewable material circulates in a closed cycle, is the most important instrument to improve resource efficiency. In a circular economy, all material is considered usable or re-usable raw material and ideally, new materials (whether they are renewable or not) would only be used when secondary raw materials are not available.\nBy the application of waste hierarchy (prevention, re-use, recycling, recovery, disposal) best utilisation of products can be reached, so waste production can be practically reduced to zero, creating a chance to switch the whole economy to the so-called zero waste model.\nThe picture below shows our activities that contribute to certain processes of circular economy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 6247, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 239.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bcr.hu/en/megkozelites.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:25Z", "digest": "sha1:53X5WMRGBZYQUUL2MJSLLZZQI64WSKNA", "length": 753, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.bcr.hu", "title": "How to find us", "raw_content": "F\u0151oldal \u00bb How to find us\nBy public transportation from the airport:\nTake bus 200E from the airport to the final stop \u2018K\u0151b\u00e1nya-Kispest\u2019, where you can transfer to metro Line 3 (M3) and reach the stop called De\u00e1k Ferenc t\u00e9r. From there you can walk to Kir\u00e1ly utca, reaching our building under number 19 in approximately 200 meters.\nA taxi takes about 25-50 minutes from the airport to the apartment. At your request, we can order a taxi for you for a prearranged time, or a minivan for larger groups.\nThe apartments are situated in the center.\nGPS code: 47\u00b029'58.9\"N 19\u00b003'34.1\"E 47.499691, 19.059486\nYou may park on the street (parking fees apply) or at the EZPark parking garage, situated within a 3-5-minute walk from our building (parking fees apply).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1669, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 279.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.benedicthouseprepschool.co.uk/pre-school/expending-energy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:44Z", "digest": "sha1:QCZ4IPQXDFNTBXXIVQWZUCVNNHZIJMRP", "length": 719, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.benedicthouseprepschool.co.uk", "title": "Benedict House Preparatory School - Expending Energy", "raw_content": "Home Pre-School Expending Energy\nOutdoor play and expending energy aplenty\nBeing active and interacting is part and parcel of growing up. In fact, it is essential when it comes to the wellbeing of children. This is why your child will be kept active at Benedict House with plenty of outdoor play and exciting activities to enjoy throughout their time here.\nIndoor and outdoor play is how children start to make sense of their surroundings so we give them every opportunity to do so. Their time in Early Years will involve Games, Music and much more. We have nice grounds and an extensive playground for your child to enjoy to ensure that they finish the day happy and satisfied, as well as having learnt lots of course!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1766, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 336.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bfsolicitors.com/portfolio_types/wills-and-inheritance/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:01Z", "digest": "sha1:L7JV7NYDLTLDSTVSAQVCXDZ5HAJE26ZB", "length": 163, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.bfsolicitors.com", "title": "Wills & inheritance", "raw_content": "Whether you are planning ahead or if a loved one recently passed away, we are here to help. We can provide guidance of all legal areas affecting wills in Spain [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 271.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.biblearchaeology.org/post/2012/07/27/400-Prophecies-of-Christ-in-the-Old-Testament.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:30Z", "digest": "sha1:VSVHN5HYOKW55AV6YWMHQTIM2U43W35V", "length": 6011, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.biblearchaeology.org", "title": "400 Prophecies of Christ in the Old Testament", "raw_content": "400 Prophecies of Christ in the Old Testament\nNon-Technical - Jul 27, 2012 - by Paul Humber MDiv\nPurchase 400 Prophecies of Christ in the OT in the ABR Online Bookstore.\nExcerpt The Lord Jesus Christ made it very clear that the Old Testament spoke of Him, stating: \u201cYou diligently study the Scriptures because you think that by them you possess eternal life. These are the Scriptures that testify about Me\u201d (Jn 5:39). My recently published book, \"400+ Prophecies, Appearances, or Foreshadowings of Christ in the Tanakh (Old Testament),\" is a conscientious effort to take Jesus at His Word and to discover Him in pages of the Old Testament. Continue reading\nThinking Clearly About the \"Jesus Family Tomb\"According to James Tabor, after John was executed by Herod, Jesus went to Jerusalem and confronted t...Is It Time to Throw Away Your Bible?: The Reliability of Old Testament Texts and Predictive ProphecyWe presently live in a culture of great skepticism and confusion. Many scholars, scientists, histori...New documentary claims Jesus married, had childA new movie premiered in New York City on May 9 called \"Bloodline\". It is supposed to be a serious \"...\nProphecyMessiahJesus\nMany people have the idea that the Old Testament was written BC (\u201cbefore Christ\u201d). It was indeed written before Christ\u2019s incarnation\u2014but not before Christ, the Son of God. Nothing was \u201cbefore\u201d Christ. In fact, He is the Creator of all\u2014including even time itself. Thus, Jesus often even appears in the OT pages. In addition, there are many prophecies of His coming into the world to fulfill His unique role as Messiah. God in His grace also gave object lessons in anticipation of His Son\u2019s arrival. The brazen serpent on a pole is one example, and every sacrifice of an undefiled lamb was a foreshadowing of Calvary.\nThere are at least 117 prophecies, appearances, or foreshadowings (PAF\u2019s) of Christ in the Law, at least 144 PAF\u2019s in the Writings, and at least 153 PAF\u2019s in the Prophets. A minimal total for the entire Old Testament, therefore, is 414.\nDr. John Morris, President of the Institute for Creation Research, wrote the forward to Mr. Humber's book, saying: \u201cThis book continues in the discerning tradition of careful Bible study and submission to its truth. It provides a ready handbook for the Christian student and evangelist. My friend Paul Humber is a gifted teacher, champion of Scripture, and has a long track record of fruitful, effective ministry.\u201d Credit: Paul Humber\nThe purpose of the book is to honor God Triune, to encourage His people, and to encourage unbelievers to become believers in the Lord Jesus Christ. The author recently engaged in two debates with an Orthodox Jewish Rabbi, which took place in Queens, New York, on May 22, 2011. The basic question considered was, \u201cIs Jesus Prophesied in the Jewish Scriptures?\u201d That debate served as an additional impetus for my book, and DVD copies of the debate are available online.1\nLet us briefly consider a few passages from the Old Testament. First, consider Exodus 17:1\u20136 from the Torah/Law. This solemn scene is a remarkable preview of Calvary. The translation used renders verse 6 with \u201cI will stand there before you by the rock,\u201d but perhaps more appropriately it should read, \u201cI will stand there before you on the rock\u201d (cf. Judges 13:19 and other translations). The staff had previously been used to strike the waters of the Nile. It is as if the LORD placed Himself on trial before the people (reversing proper roles). Judgment fell on the rock, and water came forth. To summarize, the staff of judgment fell on the rock (prefiguring judgment at Calvary); today, those who receive the gift of water from the Rock, Jehovah Jesus, never thirst again.\nJudges 2:1\u20132 is a passage from the Ketuvim/Writings. Imagine a mere angel speaking of his covenant with God\u2019s people! These words would be blasphemous unless they were uttered by an angel who was also divine, and this is exactly the case. The angel of the LORD here is both distinct from God and yet identified with God. The same distinction/identification tension is revealed in the New Testament. Jesus is distinct from God (the Father), yet He is God (the Son).\nHosea 12:4\u20135 is from the Nevi'im/Prophets, recalling Genesis 32:24\u201330: \u201cHe struggled with the angel and overcame him; he wept and begged for his favor. He found him at Bethel and talked with him there\u2014the LORD God Almighty, the LORD is his name of renown!\u201d\nThis passage makes it explicit that \u201cthe angel\u201d Jacob struggled with (Gn 32:24\u201330) was the LORD (Jehovah) God. This is yet further confirmation that one \u201cangel\u201d referred to throughout the Old Testament is not a creature. The word means \u201cmessenger,\u201d and the Lord Jesus Christ was and is the Father\u2019s Messenger to earth, par excellence. The fact of the matter is that God really is Triune. The doctrine of the Trinity is believed by the Church not because men have worked out all the details to their full understanding, but because it is revealed in the Bible. The \u201cangel\u201d and \u201cangel of the LORD\u201d passages are part of that revelation. Jesus appeared in the Old Testament as the Angel of the LORD, and there are various passages in the Old Testament that also reveal the Trinity\u2014the Three Persons\u2014including the Holy Spirit.\nIn the ultimate sense, every verse of Scripture points in one way or another to the promised Messiah, because the entire Bible describes the coming of God into human history to establish His righteous kingdom over Satan, his demons, and unredeemed humanity. I hope you find this work uplifting and encouraging.\n1 See: \u201cNY Debate between Rabbi Tovia Singer and Pastor Paul Humber\u201d (off site link).\nPaul G. Humber is an author, educator and pastor. He has taught on the faculties of a number of schools, including the University of Phoenix, the Haverford School (24 years), and Rutgers University (Camden, NJ). A pastor at Living Saviour Church in Philadelphia, he has also been promoting Christian Released Time in Philadelphia public schools since 2002.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 8794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 237.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bioethics.com/archives/36196", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:36Z", "digest": "sha1:2EQCYWSLTLD7J3FL5AK24CG4SR62GEGD", "length": 575, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bioethics.com", "title": "Head Transplant Patient Will Use Virtual Reality to Smooth Transition to New Body | Bioethics.com", "raw_content": "(Smithsonian) \u2013 The other big problem\u2014besides the almost insurmountable technical details and the $10 to $100 million price tag\u2014is that transplanting a head onto a new body could be a recipe for confusion and madness. The transplantee may not be psychologically ready for the body switch. That\u2019s one reason Canavero has teamed up with the fledgling Chicago-based company Inventum Bioengineering Technologies to develop a virtual reality system to prep transplant patients for the traumatic swap.\nPosted in Emerging Technologies, highlights, Neuroethics, News, Research Ethics", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2865, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 302.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bitcoin-net.com/How-to-buy-Bitcoin-in-Wallis-and-Futuna.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:09Z", "digest": "sha1:K52HNVMOXEKM4Q7AGFYQHBF5V3YQXBPO", "length": 318, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.bitcoin-net.com", "title": "How to buy Bitcoin in Wallis and Futuna - Bitcoin-net.com", "raw_content": "Bitcoin-net.com: How to buy Bitcoin in Wallis and Futuna\nHow to buy Bitcoin in Wallis and Futuna\nSince there are specific rules and regulations in different countries for the purchase of Bitcoins, you would be advised upon the way that you can buy Bitcoins in Wallis and Futuna.\nExchanges supporting Wallis and Futuna:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 367, "original_length": 8583, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 331.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bizzyhands.nl/2011/03/paddingcord-issues.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:20Z", "digest": "sha1:SDFXNT33QM224ANO7MDESQUYQLLP77G4", "length": 608, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.bizzyhands.nl", "title": "Bizzy Hands: Paddingcord issues", "raw_content": "Paddingcord issues\nFour more ornaments are finished. Crocheting over a paddingcord is a walk in the park, but modelling is a different cup of tea! The wheel on the top right side is a good example of paddingcord crochet. I had to make it 8 times, before it began to look like the picture in the book. Even now i'm not completely satisfied with it, but didn't have the stamina to frog and start a ninth time:). The horse shoe at the bottom left is another 'good enough' ornament. To form the curve took me quite a while. The cross was a piece of cake compaired to the others.\nThis is such lovely, lovely work.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 2084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 331.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.blainejoneslaw.com/Criminal-Defense/DUI/DUIs-Motor-Vehicle-Insurance.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:14Z", "digest": "sha1:W5TGUESJREWV5J2VMUAWEGO6W4GKMACB", "length": 2326, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.blainejoneslaw.com", "title": "Motor Vehicle Insurance - DUI Attorney in Pittsburgh", "raw_content": "Often overlooked during the early stages of a DUI case, many motorists accept a deal with prosecutors or otherwise resign themselves to having a conviction on their record, only to realize they can't afford to drive anymore after seeing their insurance premium. A doubling or tripling of the premium is commonplace, leaving some paying $300 or $400 a month for car insurance for years. In some cases your policy may be cancelled or you may be unable to get insurance.\nPittsburgh DUI defense attorney, Blaine Jones, has dedicated a significant portion of his practice to the aggressive representation of those charged with drunk driving in Allegheny County and throughout Western Pennsylvania. Many times, these charges can be beat, or a reduction or dismissal can be won. Most often, that is true with a first offense. Unfortunately, motorists too often fail to fight a first charge, thereby dooming themselves to outrageous insurance premiums and other consequences. Some estimates put the total cost of a DUI conviction at nearly $20,000, once insurance increases and other costs are factored into the equation. Seeking the representation of a Pittsburgh criminal attorney is an excellent investment.\nPittsburgh DUI Charges and Insurance Premiums\nFailure to maintain insurance can lead to additional legal hassles. If PennDOT determines you are uninsured, your vehicle registration can be suspended for three months. Driving without insurance can result in a three-month suspension of your driving privileges. Too often, that leads to charges of driving with a suspended or revoked license in Pennsylvania, which can result in the serious threat of jail time. As a summary offense, you can face up to 90 days in jail and an additional suspension. Depending on points, your license may be revoked altogether.\nDon't plead guilty to DUI! Affordable Defense in Pittsburgh\nThese are just a few of the common consequences of a DUI conviction. In far too many cases, a defendant fails to seriously consider the full range of penalties when facing a first-offense charge. Ironically, that rarely happens with a second or subsequent offense because I driver knows such consequences are all too real. If you've been charged with driving under the influence, call Pittsburgh DUI attorney, Blaine Jones, for a confidential consultation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 3802, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 284.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.blogtownbycjgronner.com/2016/10/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:37Z", "digest": "sha1:PM4DK4IGRQTPD5HDVKOUSPZHFKWHZ5Q4", "length": 30667, "nlines": 85, "source_domain": "www.blogtownbycjgronner.com", "title": "Blogtown: October 2016", "raw_content": "Chesne & Ellis - They Don't Make 'Make 'm Like They Used To\nThere's a brand new oldie out now from Venice locals, Paul Chesne and Matt Ellis. \"They Don't Make 'Em Like They Used To\" is the new video and single, shot and recorded in Venice. In a garage. Just like they used to ...\nThe friends had such a good time making the video, they figured it deserved a proper launch, and that went down last week at The Cinema Bar.\nWe tore it up on a weeknight - like we used to - and counted our lucky stars that we get friends, songs, and nights like these, to remind us of the good old days that we're living right now.\nLabels: live music, matt ellis, Musicians, Paul Chesne, Rock and Roll, The Cinema Bar, They Don't Make Em Like They Use To, Venice musicians, videos\nAutumn In Minnesota - Living In Color\nI just got back from a sorely needed hit of the refresh button back home in Minnesota. I hadn't been back for Autumn in years, as I usually go back for Christmas, so the motherland in all its blazing fall glory was really something special. People were laughing at me and how hard I was tripping on it all, but I didn't care. It was so pretty, it all almost looked fake.\nWhen you don't live somewhere you try to pack in all you can while you're there. I never have time to really get out into the country when I'm back home, so that was a priority this time. From my beloved Wood Lake Nature Center right in the middle of the city, to the North shores of Lake Superior almost at the Canadian border, Minnesota was really showing off.\nI'm not a professional photographer, but you didn't have to be, it was super easy to take an awesome photo just by hitting a button on your phone. It was like you felt more fully alive just looking at the beauty all around you. Even the people that live there were like \"Wow!\" - because sometimes you don't get out and take advantage of what's right there in front of you.\nI was there also to attend the Prince Tribute show at the XCel Energy Center, and that was great to finally have that celebration and kind of closure together with all of my hometown folks. The entire city was lit up in purple again, and it felt wonderful to be there ... true Minnesota pride was in full effect.\nThere was more of that when the news came out that our other hometown hero, Bob Dylan, had won the Nobel Prize for Literature - the first time such a reward has ever been given to a musician. That was so cool, and the pride for that is shown many stories high in downtown Minneapolis in an excellent mural. There was also the first episode of the new edition of Prairie Home Companion when I was there, and I think the show is in good hands with new host, Chris Thile.\nIf you're in Minnesota in the fall, you have to go to the apple orchard and you have to go to the pumpkin patch.\nWe actually hit a few, and I'm fully craving more apple cider donuts and fresh cider right now. And maybe those apple bratwursts too. Yum.\nThe weather was so gorgeous, everyone seemed to be in a good mood the whole time too. You really couldn't help it.\nOnly one day had inclement weather, and I welcomed it as we haven't had any rain to speak of in California all year. The grey skies over the Mississippi didn't even do much to dampen the brilliant colors and high spirits. One guy was out painting in the rain, and we walked through it all without a care.\nThe trees were so pretty in town that I was wondering what it was like up north and down south. One day we did the drive to Lake Pepin (where the Mississippi is so wide they call it a lake, and it's where waterskiing was invented) and Red Wing. The drive was sunny and glorious, but the leaves were just kind of golden ... pretty, but I think too early.\nI was looking up the fall color sites every day and one day we decided to just go for it and see what the far North would have to offer. It was a drive well rewarded.\nWe started out at Gooseberry Falls, where I was so proud of my Mom for climbing up that whole hike.\nIt was postcard perfect everywhere you looked, and the only thing we had to worry about was losing our sunlight and views!\nWe would take breaks on little benches and sit and just look out at all the wonder. It's such a relief to get out into real nature and recognize that it's still there - and that we have to protect it!\nI hadn't seen Split Rock Lighthouse since I was a little kid, and though it's not as big as I remembered, it is as beautiful.\nThe climb to the top of the lighthouse is rewarded with stunning views of the Lake Superior shoreline, and from there you could really see the oranges and yellow in full flame.\nIt's so lovely up there that you just want to keep going, certain that around the next corner must be the best view of them all. I got really deep into the woods at one point on my own, and when I yelled back for my Mom, she couldn't hear me. Then I thought I heard a thump and a rustling of leaves very close by, and I took off ... I had seen The Revenant just the night before, so ... Peace.\nWe hiked and sight saw until the last streak of light had left the sky, and then began to look for Northern Lights. They told us they'd seen them all Summer long up there, but on this Autumn night it was just a whole bunch of stars. After a proper Walleye meal, we got back on the road to the city, as there was more to do the next day.\nHome is always about my lifelong friends too. I went to the football game at Richfield High School, where I don't think I'd been since I graduated. It's always so great to see the old friends and know that we have those solid roots in common.\nMy home friends are solid. I get so much strength from just knowing that they're still out there in the world for me, but when we get to be together (in the Minnesota Wild locker room), it's even better. I'm so lucky.\nTime flew and before I knew it it was time to return to Venice and real life. I'm sharing a whole bunch of postcards of my time back home here so that you might think about getting out there yourself. It doesn't have to be Minnesota, although you can see why that might be nice. Just get out there and breathe in the fresh air deeply, and know how lucky we are that places like this still exists. And you get to take that with you in your memories, for whenever you need to pull out that feeling again.\nI'm doing it right now ...\nTHANK YOU!!! to everyone I saw, and every leaf that turned. I feel all of you now.\nLabels: Autumn, Bob Dylan, Fall color, friends, Gooseberry Falls, home, Lake Superior, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Mississippi River, nature, North Shore, Prince, Split Rock Lighthouse, Wood Lake Nature Center\nThe Official Minnesota Prince Tribute Show - Nothing Compares 2 Prince\nSpecial Report From Minneapolis:\nWhen Prince died last April, I felt so far away and so homesick for my Minneapolis people I could hardly stand it. So when I heard there was to be a special hometown tribute show to our dear Prince, I knew I had to be there with all my purple-clad folk. Well, it all went down last night in a 5 hour marathon extravaganza that no one will ever forget ... and highlighted just exactly how big of a loss Prince really is, as no one could even come close to his greatness.\nIt was a huge day for Minnesota, as it was both officially Prince Day (with an official proclamation from the Mayor) and we heard the news that native son Bob Dylan had won the Nobel Prize for literature. There was a LOT of hometown pride in the air. Once again, the landmarks in downtown St. Paul around the XCel Energy Center were lit up in purple ... the lamp posts were purple, the people were all in purple, and you could feel the love and loss and admiration for Prince everywhere.\nWe had a lot going on so missed the whole outdoor pre-party, where I understand the people watching was excellent. People had come from Europe, Australia, all over the United States (Venice!), and all of Minnesota to be together in celebration of our favorite son. Elaborate outfits and hair-do's and hats were everywhere, and the lines for commemorative merch were long. The show started late, which was an omen of what was to come .... LATE.\nA screen over the stage read \"Don't look for credit. We're supposed to look out for each other.\" - Prince. That's right. That's who he was. The lights went down and a video came on with all sorts of testimonies to Prince's philanthropy that no one ever knew about. Van Jones said that Prince always said, \"If you've been blessed, you have to give back.\" Prince was certainly blessed, and he certainly gave back. As Jones said, 85-90% of the people he helped had no idea it was him, and that's how he wanted it. From being one of the first donors to Black Lives Matter to creating Yes We Code to teach kids computer programming, Prince was always making the world a better place, and not just through his music. The whole arena was applauding his good deeds as much as any song, and when President Obama came on the screen, simply saying \"Thank you, Prince.\" - you really felt the impact of his loss.\nThe show began with the Minneapolis funk of Mint Condition, who tore it up from the get-go with \"America\", \"DMSR\" and \"When Doves Cry\". I don't think I've ever seen an entire arena where EVERYONE was up and dancing - real dancing - from little kids to grannies. It was awesome, especially for me, finally being back with my people, where it all began. \"We're gonna keep the Minneapolis funk going all night long!\" was yelled, and they meant it ... it really did go all night long.\nReal Prince tunes were played between sets, so he was there, but it also put a spotlight on just how much better he was than anyone else there. Just truth. His loss was all the more devastating after this show, because you couldn't even compare anyone to him - there would be no point. He's just that much better, and it's gut wrenching that he's gone. Other people are fun, but just not Prince. Like Morris Day and The Time, who were up next. There was Jerome and his mirror held up to Morris. There was \"The Bird\" and \"Jungle Love\" ... and it was fun.\nBobby Z. from The Revolution gave a nice speech, but said that Lisa and Wendy couldn't be there. Lisa and Wendy couldn't be at THE Prince tribute? No one would even know who they were without him, and I thought it odd that they couldn't get a night off from soundtrack work for the event. But ok. Instead, they showed classic Prince clips and interviews on the video screen, and his loss was felt even more when you saw his genius yet again. Bobby Z. remarked how incredible it was that on the night Prince died, everyone around the world felt the same. How rare is that? Landmarks lit up around the world in purple in his honor, and I've just never seen that for an rock artist. Ever. Then they played the Rock Hall of Fame clip of his \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" solo, and again WE weeped.\nThe NPG came out as the house band for the night, and Andre Cymone (who had been on my plane to town!) took lead on \"Uptown\", and he is always great. In fact, I'd say Prince's childhood friend was the best of the night, with the added bonus of having really known him well his whole life. It felt real. Shelby J. took on \"Erotic City\". Liv Warfield took on \"Hot Thing\". Marva King took on \"Kiss\", and all were gamers ... just not Prince. Prince's sister, Tyka Nelson sang a little a cappella song and thanked us all and thanked her brother. It was sad. Ex-Pussycat Doll, Nicole Scherzinger was there for \"Nasty Girl\" and \"Baby, I'm A Star\" and it was ok. Luke James (?) sang \"Do Me, Baby\" and hit all the high notes on that and \"The Most Beautiful Girl In The World\", but I wasn't moved. I don't think I was alone in that we all really just wanted the real Prince. One more time. We weren't ready!\nInstead there was another video, where Prince said, \"I pray every night. I don't ask for much, I just say thank you.\" That was his way. If only we could all be more like that, right? Judith Hill gave a heartfelt version of \"The Cross\" and then sat down at the keys for \"How Come You Don't Call Me Anymore\" that was sufficiently funky. I choked up when Cymone came back for \"The Ladder\" and did not when Elisa Dease (?) sang \"Cream\". Cymone took on \"The Ballad Of Dorothy Parker\", and was then joined by Doug E. Fresh for \"Pop Life\" with rapped lyrics. When Fresh yelled \"Prince was the greatest!\" there was zero opposition in the house. We got some Fresh beat-boxing on \"Housequake\", and the place was fired up.\nThe energy immediately flagged when Ana Maura (Portuguese fado singer) had a too-long set that culminated with a slow \"Little Red Corvette\". This is when bathroom lines were extra long, but we're told she was one of Prince's favorite singers. She was good, sure, but brought the energy way down. So Chaka Khan brought it back up! She looked and sang great on \"Betcha\" and \"Sweet Thing\" then brought out, rather anti-climatically, Stevie Wonder (!) to join her on harmonica for \"I Feel For You\". They blew up \"1999\" together, after a sloppy start. Right when things were on full steam party mode, they chose this time for an intermission that no one wanted or needed - it was already almost 11!\nI'd never really gotten a chance to get into Prince's 3rdeyegirl phase, and I still really haven't. They threw down an underwhelming set that included \"Wow\". but just wasn't. Bilal came up and brought some WOW with his cover of \"The Beautiful Ones\" with pretty good faux-Prince screams while writhing on the ground ala The Kid. \"If I Was Your Girlfriend\" was pretty good too.The NPG and the Funk were back with \"Musicology\" that was extra-funky with Michael Bland on those drums, and they were in extended jam mode, but it was not really the time or place for that, as it was getting real late, the energy was flagging, and people were leaving. I had to BEG my friends to stay, as we HAD to have our \"Purple Rain\" moment together with everyone, and you knew it would be last (it was).\nThough kind of strange, the Mayte Garcia belly dance with sword balanced on her head performance was one of the most touching moments to me. It felt like she was dancing just for Prince, and we were watching. It morphed into \"Seven\" and I'll admit to tears here. I can only imagine how she feels.\nThis story is going to get as long as the night, so I'm gonna rattle off some tunes or we'll both get bored. Andre Cymone lit up \"Computer Blues\". \"I Would Die 4 U\" - Marva King. \"Sexy MF\" - Tony Mosely (with Mayte shaking that ass). \"Gett Off\" - with Doug E. Fresh putting on a beat box extravaganza that also felt like stalling for time a bit. Now why they'd give \"Sometimes It Snows In April\" to Elisa Dease who we'd never heard of, I don't know. Where were all the superstars?! I thought they'd be lining up to HOPE to play at this. Hmm. She did fine, but that's a special one that I think deserved more. \"Girls and Boys\" - Marva King. \"Controversy\" - Cymone. Then Fresh did his own \"La Di Da Di\" that was superfresh, but again felt like stalling. Plus it's not a Prince tune.\nMorris Hayes was the bandleader and said that even if they played 50 tunes (and they did), there would still be 50 more people couldn't believe they didn't play. That's the thing with Prince tributes, they really could be endless. And at this point, it felt like it would be. Phew.\nPop star (?) Tori Kelly did a workable version of \"Let's Go Crazy\" that got us all dancing again, then slowed it down with \"Diamonds and Pearls\". I think pacing was definitely an issue. Stevie Wonder came back out to join Kelly on \"Take Me With U\" that was great, and \"Raspberry Beret\" that we all sang along to, which was a good thing as Wonder forgot the words. As Christina Aguilera, John Mayer, and Anita Baker had all dropped out (Why? Dumb.), they added Jessie J. who I don't know, but I do know that she way, WAY over sang \"Nothing Compares 2 U\", and only reiterated that really no one DOES compare to Prince Rogers Nelson. And probably never will.\nStevie Wonder came back and said, \"It's an emotional night for me {me too, Stevie}, and I'm just trying to keep it together, because I'll miss him forever ... We had so many plans to make the world a better place.\" He then sung a truly emotional version of Donny Hathaway's \"Someday We'll All Be Free\" that was lovely - but not a Prince song - and then his own \"Superstition\", which is definitely not a Prince song. I'm all for Wonder songs, but this was not that night, and when he turned it into an EXTRA-extended jam, I actually wanted to punch him. People were EXHAUSTED, and not at all in the mood for a ten minute keys jam. It felt real self-indulgent by then, and I almost don't blame them, as most on that stage won't be on that big of a stage again.That sounds a little bratty, but C'mon.Then they made us wait for an encore! It had been FIVE hours, and all anyone wanted was \"Purple Rain\".\nBy then the XCel was half empty, but those of us hard cores heard those opening chords and stood up. Tears welled as we heard PRINCE say \"Did you have a good time? I did.\" and then a recorded version of \"Purple Rain\" played us out. We all sang, we all cried, we all rejoiced that we'd lived in the same time as Prince, and had been able to be there for the real thing in our lifetimes. Purple glitter rain fell from the ceiling as the Prince symbol filled the screen. Everyone was totally spent, but we had come together to give our Prince the proper tribute we needed - and he deserved. The music of Prince will live forever, and that's something to celebrate, even as we will also feel his loss forever.\nI'm so happy I could be there. The Minneapolis Sound LIVES!\nThanks and so much love to everyone there ... Always.\n*Performance photos ripped from Google (Star Tribune, Wall Street Journal, Wtop.com, and ABC TV, respectively) due to strobe light impossibility. Thank you!\nLabels: Andre Cymone, Chaka Khan, Funk, Jessie J, Mayte Garcia, Minneapolis, Mint Condition, NPG, Official Prince Tribute, Prince, Stevie Wonder, The Minneapolis sound, Tori Kelly, XCel Energy Center\nJason Hill's Venice Stories\nI've enjoyed the comic book style interviews of local characters in Venice Stories featured in both The Free Venice Beachhead and The Argonaut in the past few years, so sat down with its author, Jason Hill, to hear more about him and them, since we both clearly love our Venice tales.\nWe met up at Abbot's Habit (now rumored to be closing in not December, but June) to be in one of the spots that has been a second home to so many Venice characters over the years. Hill told me that he's a native Californian, where he lived until he was 10, and then it was up to Oregon, where he attended college and started his career in graphic design. He worked with companies like Nike, and got into computer graphics up there too. He met his girlfriend, Cary Lopiccolo, up there as well, and the two of them decided to head to Phoenix for a scene. They were there for ten years, and there Hill got more into the fine art arena, having shows of his works of painted photographs.\nPhoenix got old and Hill and Lopiccolo were looking to get back to California, but somewhere with more of a small town feel. They thought Santa Monica, until they realized all the cool people (my editorial slant) were in Venice, as were the skaters and artists - and The Doors were here! - and the correct choice was made. They found a spot on Lincoln in 2012, and within a month of living here, considered it HOME, which they didn't expect, but were happy to feel. \"People here tend to follow their dreams and reinvent themselves, and I was struck by how friendly and positive everyone is ... it's almost disarming. There's just a general optimism here.\" That is true, even though they got here kind of right in the midst of the big changes going on here and missed what we maybe consider the halcyon days of Venice, but still. The good vibes do persist.\nWhile getting his design business (Jason Hill Design) up and running in Venice, Hill had the idea to interview some of the locals he'd met and been impressed by, and do them up in a comic book look and submit it to the local paper, The Beachhead. His first one was about the paddle out for Venice skate legend Shogo Kubo, and Venice Stories was born. Then it was one about Touch Of Evil being shot here, then one about the Gas House beat meeting spot, then he started doing interviews of local legends with one on Earl Newman. Hill has now completed 25 stories, which are collected in his new anthology, Venice Stories, Volume One.\nHill self-published the collection, with the idea that there will be 4 volumes, for 100 stories. There are just a few copies left of this first edition printing, and they can be found at In Heroes We Trust, or on Hill's website. There was an opening party at Danny's Deli that I had to miss, but most of the copies were snatched up there, though there will be more printings, and more volumes to come! Plus there is a new edition of Venice Stories in each first Argonaut of the month. Venice is also showing up in Hill's recent fine art, all of which can also be seen at his website, as well as work with branding companies like Sweetfin Pok\u00e9. Nice.\n\"I get so much from the people of Venice, and living here, that I wanted to give back and do something FOR Venice,\" explains Hill (echoing pretty much exactly how I feel). Hill and Lopiccolo (who also documents Venice with her photography that you can see on her Facebook page, Venice California Photos Then and Now) love all the things about Venice that we all do ... the beach, the Boardwalk, the skaters, the Beat history, the global focal point, the fashion (you do tend to see things here first), and how there's a little bit of everything in the world right here. They love getting coffee at Deus, getting burgers at Hinano's, listening to Brad Kay's speakeasy era music at a real speakeasy era bar at The Townhouse, and kicking it outside at the Venice Ale House, where you've probably all seen them.\nHill has learned about Venice fast ... \"You can't judge a book by its cover here. Someone could be a millionaire or homeless, but I think everyone is here for the beach town friendliness.\" Magical connections are made here every day, and you never know what may come from just starting up a conversation with a neighbor or passerby, and that's a hugely wonderful part of living here. Next time you see Jason Hill out and about, have a chat, and maybe you'll find yourself starring in one of his future Venice stories.\nHill's art will next be featured at the Venice Art Crawl mixer at The Lincoln on October 20th.\nLabels: artists, Cary Lopiccolo, comics, graphic designers, Jason Hill, Jason Hill Design, The Argonaut, The Free Venice Beachhead, Venice characters, Venice Stories\nFrench Girl With Mother By Venice's Norman Ollestad\nI'm all excited because there is a new book by my friend Norman Ollestad coming out this coming Tuesday (October 11th)! French Girl With Mother is Ollestad's first fictional novel, after becoming a New York Times best seller with his incredible memoir Crazy For The Storm.\nMost writers will tell you that they write from what they know, and for Ollestad, his decades of travel informed his latest book. He had been thinking about a torrid love affair he'd had with a French girl in his 20's, and the \"shadow life\" that he could have almost had ... like what if I'd gotten on that train? What if I had helped that friend hide money all over Europe? What if, what if, what if ... and the story just unfolded in his mind from there.\nOllestad has always held a fascination for art and artists, hence his main character is an artist who finds his muses in a French mother and daughter who he wants to create portraits of ... and it all takes off from there in what Booklist is calling \"A unique, atmospheric literary thriller\". Ollestad told me today (over coffee at the French Market) that French Girl With Mother continues his theme from his other books that if you want to find out about yourself or become a better person in your life, you have to go into the guts of a storm, whatever your storm is. To generate whatever you're trying to generate (a book, music, art ...), you can't shy away from the things that will test you or be intense, because that's how you find out about yourself, and what you're capable of. And that's why I can't wait to read this one!\nWe have to wait until Tuesday to get our copy of French Girl With Mother ... UNLESS you come to Venice and visit Small World Books, where it's available right now. And where I'm headed right now.\nOllestad will be reading from his latest book and holding a book signing at Diesel Books in Brentwood on Sunday, October 16th at 3:00 pm.\nLabels: authors, best sellers, books, community, Crazy For The Storm, French Girl With Mother, memoirs, Norman Ollestad, Small World Books, Travel, Venice authors\nMiss Parton At The Dollywood Bowl!\nI've always wanted to see Dolly Parton live, and I finally got the chance last Sunday at the Hollywood (DOLLYwood!) Bowl. I took my friend Lacey as her birthday present, knowing how much she also loved Miss Parton, but not knowing how deeply we would both be affected by the wonderful angel on Earth that is Dolly.\nWe got there with plenty of time to spare for once, but wondered why so many people were tailgating in the Bowl patio area. Like WAY way more than normal. Once we got the the line to get in, we realized why. This was a \"leased event\", meaning you don't get the normal Bowl perk of bringing in your own bottles. Ugh. So now the entire Bowl audience was slamming their fine wines, trying to not waste them and still be on time for the show. So, now even though we HAD been on time to the show, we were not in our seats until just after \"Jolene\". Sigh. Still all good ... we were seeing Dolly Parton live!\nWhen we walked in, Parton was telling a story about having put her Mother on a pedestal (and believe me, her stories are as good as her songs) - as that was just about the only place that would keep her Dad away from her (there were 12 kids, after all)! Parton is just about as beloved a figure as there is or could be in American music. You could look around and see faces turned toward her, reflecting pure love and joy at being there. I've never heard a bad word spoken about her, and I've never heard her speak a bad word about anyone else, come to think of it. Couple that with being married to her husband, Carl, for 50 years, and Parton is as rare as they come in show business. I just adore her - and so does everyone else.\n\"Pure & Simple\" is the name of this tour, and all the songs in the first half reflect exactly that ... Parton's pure, angelic voice, a very simple set of curtains and lights, and the story songs that share her love of a simple life and a delight at simply making music. Parton plays everything, and each of her instruments are extravagantly bedazzled with the rhinestones that she is known for. There are so many little sparkles reflecting off Parton, that she really doesn't show up too well on film, which is fine. She didn't have any of the big screens on, and all the shots on the screens further back were wide - all seemingly unnecessary, as Parton appears to be as gorgeous today at 70 as she's ever been.\nWhen Parton played her \"Coat Of Many Colors\" I had tears running down my face before I even knew what hit me. I looked next to me and Lacey was in the same shape. Then in front of me, where a young man pulled up the hood of his sweatshirt to hide the tears running down his face. The message of being proud of who you are and where and what you come from had hit us all hard, right in the hearts. It was special. Then Parton played one for her Dad, and she stood up (\"He deserves a standing ovation!\") and played \"Apple Jack\" on her glittering banjo, as well as I've ever heard the instrument played. We were all transported to those Smoky Mountains Parton sings of, and nobody ever wanted to leave.\nThen out came the sparkling sax for a little rendition of the Benny Hill theme, with Parton giggling and saying how \"That was some good sax!\" There was a medley of '60's tunes, with an a cappella showcase of such gems as \"American Pie\" and \"Blowing In The Wind\" with a bass singer who went so low people just had to laugh. Parton talked about how she's always been one to dress up and how she wants to go to Heaven, \"But do I have to look like Hell to get there?\" Even her kind of corny lines are adorable, and pretty much all of us wanted her to adopt us by the end of the night.\nThere was a brief intermission (which was an intense cattle call of people dying to empty their tail-gating bladders and getting coffee to sober up before the end of the show - the trickle down from it being a \"leased event\") and Parton was back, done up all in red to sing a cover of Alicia Keys' \"This Girl Is On Fire\" - and she was. The energy was all the way up, and as Parton sang and danced and played everything from the dulcimer to the penny whistle, we were all enthralled. \"I've always been too good to be real bad,\" Parton commented at one point, and I get that. Like we'll push it, but the love is always there. As Parton put it, \"The only real thing about me is my heart.\" And that much is abundantly clear. She loves who she is and she loves what she does, and that's just about all you can ask for in this life. Amen.\nWe got all the hits like \"9 to 5\" and \"Islands In The Stream\" and \"Here You Come Again\" and everyone was over the moon, singing along and not wanting it to end. It had to, of course, and \"I Will Always Love You\" just killed us all, right in the heart and soul. Not even the stellar Whitney Houston version can compare to hearing Dolly Parton sing her song so beautifully. Yes, there were more tears.\nParton had one more, \"Hello God\", telling us that no matter how bad it seems like things have gotten here and around the world, we all still have more love in our hearts to give, and that's what it will take. Hearing her sing it, you believe. You know there's still good in the world, as long as Dolly Parton is there to sing about it. I hope everyone will take every chance they get to see and hear this marvelous woman at least once in their lives - it truly is something special to share the same air with someone as good as she is. We love you, Dolly!\n*Photos courtesy Jeremy Westby for Dolly Parton\nLabels: American treasures, country legends, Dolly Parton, hits, Hollywood Bowl, I will always love you, Pure & Simple\nChesne & Ellis - They Don't Make 'Make 'm Like The...\nThe Official Minnesota Prince Tribute Show - Nothi...\nFrench Girl With Mother By Venice's Norman Ollesta...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 243, "original_length": 33633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 288.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bluekoala.com.au/most-popular-guitar-pedals-what-they-do/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:17Z", "digest": "sha1:MJ4SV2MJLJPUKTHGOHW7CONZO6H4PXP7", "length": 2629, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.bluekoala.com.au", "title": "The Most Popular Guitar Pedals and What They Do - Blue Koala", "raw_content": "Bassists and guitarists who want to make the most out of their instruments can do that by using a wide range of pedals and processors. Some of the effects that pedals and processors provide are more subtle, while there are others that are quite noticeable. Regardless, you can take advantage of them and spark your own creativity or capture precise sounds off recordings. But with so many different pedals available, how do you pick the one right for you? Well, it\u2019s quite simple \u2013 you just need to know what you want to do with your guitar and know which pedal does what. That being said, here are the most popular pedals you\u2019ll come across and here\u2019s what they do.\nBass Phaser Pedals\nThe phaser appeared in the \u201960s and it was pioneered by the likes of Van Halen and Jimmy Hendrix. Although simple, bass phaser pedals have the ability to warp your tone and make it unrecognizable. They can be tweaked and used in many different ways, helping you create many wonderful and weird sounds. What bass phaser pedals do is they mix two identical signals together \u2013 a dry input signal and a signal with multiple troughs and peaks applied to the frequency spectrum. So what basically happens is the two signals match together, then unmatch, then match again, and so on.\nThe overdrive effect is a result of the natural breakup that happens when a tube amp receives an extremely hot signal from the guitar. This forces the tubes to deliver a warm, subtle breakup. And while you don\u2019t really have to use this effect with a tube amp to get a great sound, the combination of the two can create a pleasing, rich tone that many players prefer. The effect is oftentimes associated with Stevie Ray Vaughan, as he\u2019s the one who pioneered it when he brought back the blues.\nDistortion pedals are arguably the most commonly used pedals nowadays, as they feature tone and intensity controls, and there\u2019s a wide range of models that vary in terms of what type of sound they create. You can create rich, smooth, melodic and creamy sounds, as well as jagged, harsh and piercing breakup tones. As their name implies, they create a distorted sound, and you should watch a few videos of what the particular pedals you\u2019re looking at do before making the purchase.\nFuzz pedals produce an extreme distortion effect which greatly alters the signal. For that reason, fuzz pedals are used for contrast rather than the basic distortion sound. These pedals thicken the tone, which makes them great for solo guitar parts and intros when there are no other instruments playing.\n\u2190 Of BMX Bikes and Wheels\nThe Story of How Toys Changed my Gift Purchasing Experience \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3783, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bmigames.com/therms-of-use/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:50Z", "digest": "sha1:E3RKRJZIR3VAXZ2AV4CM2LUO6UXWABUJ", "length": 26635, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "www.bmigames.com", "title": "Therms of Use \u2013 BMI Games", "raw_content": "BMI Games Website Terms of Use\nBMI Games Ltd. its subsidiaries and affiliates (\u201cBMI Games\u201c, \u201cwe\u201c, \u201cour\u201c, \u201cCompany\u201d) welcome you (the \u201cUser(s)\u201d, or \u201cyou\u201d) to our primary website at http://www.BMIGames.com/ (including its subdomains) and any other BMI Games related-websites (collectively, the \u201cSite\u201d). 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IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS, (A) PLEASE DO NOT ENTER TO, CONNECT TO, ACCESS OR USE THE SITE IN ANY MANNER, AND (B) DO NOT DOWNLOAD ANY PRESS KIT OR OTHERWISE DELETE ANY PRESS KIT FROM YOUR SYSTEMS.\nThe Site is available only to individuals who (a) are at least thirteen (13) years old; and (b) possess the legal capacity to enter into these Terms and to form a binding agreement under any applicable law, or have received the required consent from their legal guardian to enter into these Terms. Therefore, you hereby represent that you possess the legal authority to enter into these Terms and to form a binding agreement under any applicable law, to use the Site in accordance with these Terms, and to fully perform your obligations hereunder. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agreed to these Terms. 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In addition, the Site provides Users who sign up for our newsletter certain services, for example, provide Users with updates via e-mail regarding the Company\u2019s developments, new Apps, etc. (the \u201cNewsletter Subscription\u201c). Further, the Site provides the Users the ability to contact our support team via the Contact Form available in our Site (\u201cContact Form\u201c).\nALL RIGHTS IN AND TO THE CONTENT AVAILABLE ON THE SITE ARE RESERVED TO BMI GAMES OR ITS LICENSORS. TO THE EXTENT LEGALLY PERMISSIBLE, THE SITE AND THE CONTENT AVAILABLE THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \u201cAS IS\u201d BASIS. BMI GAMES WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR LOSS INCURRED TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON AS A RESULT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH YOUR USE OF THE SITE AND/OR THE CONTENT AVAILABLE THEREIN.\nYOUR USE OF THE SITE AND/OR THE CONTENT AVAILABLE THEREIN IS ENTIRELY AT YOUR OWN RISK.\nNOTE: THESE TERMS GOVERN SOLELY YOUR USE OF THE BMI GAMES SITE. IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO USE OUR APPS, PLEASE FIND BELOW A LINK TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS WHICH GOVERN THE USE OF OUR APPS: http://www.BMIGames.com/therms-of-use/ and http://www.BMIGames.com/privacy-policy/\nThere are certain conducts which are strictly prohibited when using the Site. Please read the following restrictions carefully. Failure to comply with any of the provisions set forth herein may result (at BMI Games sole discretion) in the termination of your use of the Site and/or Content and may also expose you to civil and/or criminal liability.\nUnless otherwise explicitly permitted under these Terms or in writing by BMI Games, you may not (and you may not permit anyone to): (a) use the Site and/or the Content for any illegal, immoral, unlawful and/or unauthorized purposes; (b) use the Site and/or Content for non-personal or commercial purposes; (c) remove or disassociate, from the Content and/or the Site any restrictions and signs indicating proprietary rights of BMI Games or its licensors, including but not limited to any proprietary notices contained in such materials (such as \u00a9,\u2122, or \u00ae); (d) interfere with or violate Users\u2019 rights to privacy and other rights, or harvest or collect personally identifiable information about Users without their express consent, whether manually or with the use of any robot, spider, crawler, any search or retrieval application, or use other manual or automatic device, process or method to access the Site and retrieve, index and/or data-mine information; (e) interfere with or disrupt the operation of the Site or the servers or networks that host the Site, or disobey any laws, regulations, requirements, procedures, or policies of such servers or networks; (f) falsely state or otherwise misrepresent your affiliation with any person or entity, or express or imply that the Company endorses you, your site, your business or any statement you make, or present false or inaccurate information about the Site; (g) take any action that imposes, or may impose, an unreasonable or disproportionately large load on our platform infrastructure, as determined by us; (h) bypass any measures we may use to prevent or restrict access to the Site; (i) copy, modify, alter, adapt, make available, translate, port, reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble any portion of the Content made accessible by BMI Games on or through the Site, or publicly display, reproduce, create derivative works from, perform, distribute, or otherwise use such Content; (j) copy, distribute, display, execute publicly, make available to the public, reduce to human readable form, decompile, disassemble, adapt, sublicense, make any commercial use, sell, rent, transfer, lend, process, compile, reverse engineer, combine with other software, translate, modify or create derivative works of any material that is subject to BMI Games proprietary rights, including BMI Games Intellectual Property (as such term is defined below), in any way or by any means; (k) make any use of the Content on any other site or networked computer environment for any purpose without BMI Games prior written consent; (l) create a browser or border environment around BMI Games Content (no frames or inline linking is allowed); (m) sell, license, or exploit for any commercial purposes any use of or access to the Site and/or Content; (n) frame or mirror any part of the Site without BMI Games prior express written authorization; (o) create a database by systematically downloading and storing all or any of the Content from the Site; (p) transmit or otherwise make available in connection with the Site any virus, worm, Trojan Horse, time bomb, web bug, spyware, or any other computer code, file, or program that may or is intended to damage or hijack the operation of any hardware, software, or telecommunications equipment, or any other actually or potentially harmful, disruptive, or invasive code or component; (q) use the Site for any purpose for which the Site is not intended; and/or (r) infringe and/or violate any of the Terms.\nOur primary Site or BMI Games-related-websites may offer BMI Games press kit which includes, inter alia, visual assts, icons, logos, screenshots, banners, animations, BMI Games Apps description and other Content (\u201cPress Kit\u201c).\nYou are not permitted to make any commercial use of the Press Kit. You may only use the Press Kit as a promotional tool \u2013 via blogs, social media, publications, your website or otherwise \u2013 for promoting our Apps.\nWhen sharing our Press Kit with others, you may not (a) imply that we endorse you or your business, (b) imply that you are affiliated or sponsored by us, (c) present derogatory or false information about us, our Apps or services, or (d) use it in any manner which is harmful to the interests of BMI Games. Unless we have permitted you in writing to make other uses of the Press Kit, the \u201cUse Restrictions\u201d above will apply to any use of the Press Kit.\nThe Press Kit is subject to change and your ability to access and/or use it or any of its Content may be terminated without notice at the sole discretion of BMI Games.\nWhen using the Press Kit, its Content, data and/or other information will be transmitted over a medium that is beyond the control of BMI Games. Accordingly, BMI Games assumes no liability for or relating to the delay, failure, interruption, or corruption of any Content, data or other information transmitted in connection with the use of the Press Kit. The use of the Press Kit is at your own risk.\nBMI Games reserves the right to refuse access to the Press Kit for any reason, including, without limitation, if BMI Games believes that your conduct violates the provisions of this Section, the Terms or applicable law.\nNote: You may only use the latest version of the Press Kit available on the Site or the BMI Games-related-website.\nContacting us via the Site\nYou do not have to register in order to visit the Site. However, in order to contact us using the Site, you will need to fill out and complete the Contact Form (http://www.BMI Games.com/contact/). The Contact Form requires the User\u2019s e-mail address and device type. In addition, the User may also provide his/her full name and phone number (optional).\nWe respect your privacy and are committed to protect the information you share with us. We believe that you have a right to know our practices regarding the information we collect when you connect to, access or use the Site. Our policy and practices and the type of information collected are described in details in our Privacy Policy at http://www.BMIGames.com/privacy-policy/ which is incorporated herein by reference. You agree that BMI Games may use personal information that you provide or make available to BMI Games in accordance with the Privacy Policy. If you intend to connect to, access or use the Site you must first read and agree to the Privacy Policy.\nThe Site, the Content and the Company\u2019s proprietary assets and any and all intellectual property rights pertaining thereto, including, but not limited to, inventions, patents and patent applications, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrightable materials, domain names and trade secrets, whether or not registered or capable of being registered (collectively, \u201cIntellectual Property\u201d), are owned by and/or licensed to the Company and are protected by applicable patent, copyright and other intellectual property laws and international conventions and treaties. All rights not expressly granted to you hereunder are reserved by the Company and its licensors.\nTo the extent you provide any feedbacks, comments or suggestions to BMI Games (\u201cFeedback\u201d), BMI Games shall have an exclusive, royalty-free, fully paid up, worldwide, perpetual and irrevocable license to incorporate the Feedback into any BMI Games current or future products, technologies or services and use same for any purpose all without further compensation to you and without your approval. You agree that all such Feedback shall be deemed to be non-confidential.\nFurther, you warrant that your Feedback is not subject to any license terms that would purport to require BMI Games to comply with any additional obligations with respect to any BMI Games current or future products, technologies or services that incorporate any Feedback.\n\u201cBMI Games\u201d BMI Games\u2122, BMI Games marks and logos and all other proprietary identifiers used by the Company in connection with the Site and Apps (\u201cCompany Trademarks\u201d) are all trademarks and/or trade names of the Company, whether or not registered. All other trademarks, service marks, trade names and logos which may appear on the Site belong to their respective owners (\u201cThird Party Marks\u201d). No right, license, or interest to the Company Trademarks and the Third Party Marks is granted hereunder, and you agree that no such right, license, or interest may be asserted by you with respect thereto and therefore you will avoid using any of those marks, except as permitted herein.\nThe Site may include social sharing and posting features and other integrated tools (for example the Facebook \u201cShare\u201d buttons, sharing and posting content via Twitter, Facebook, YouTube etc.) (\u201cSocial Features\u201c).\nThe Social Features are operated or allow for social integration with certain third party social networks or third party platforms (\u201cSocial Network\u201d or \u201cPlatform\u201c). These are created and maintained by third parties who are not affiliated with and/or controlled by us. Your use of the Social Features is subject to the applicable third party Social Network or Platform terms of use and privacy policies. If you do not agree to the practices described in such terms you should not use the Site\u2019s integration with such Social Networks or Platforms, however you may find that you are not able to enjoy all the features available by our service. BMI Games is not responsible and has no liability for your use of such Social Networks or Platforms.\nLinking to BMI Games Site and Links to Third Party Sites\nWe welcome links to any page on our Site. You are free to establish a hypertext link to the Site so long as the link does not state or imply any connection or approval of your website, products and/or services by BMI Games, and does not portray BMI Games in a false or otherwise offensive manner. You may not link to our Site from a site that you do not own or have permission to use. In the event that you link to BMI Games Site you represent that your site does not contain content that is unlawful, offensive or infringing third party rights. However, we do not permit framing or inline linking.\nCertain links provided herein permit our Users to leave this Site and enter non-BMI Games sites or services (including but not limited to Facebook\u2019s \u201cShare\u201d and \u201cLike\u201d buttons available in our Site, Twitter and Google+). Those linked sites and services are provided solely as a convenience to you. These linked sites and services are not under the control of BMI Games and it is not responsible for the availability of such external sites or services, and does not endorse and is not responsible or liable for any content including but not limited to content advertising, products or other information on or available from such linked sites and services or any link contained in linked sites or service. In addition, BMI Games is not responsible or liable for such linked sites and services\u2019 privacy practices and/or any other practices. Your access to, use of and reliance upon any such sites, services and content and your dealings with such third parties are at your sole risk and expense. BMI Games reserves the right to terminate any link at any time. You further acknowledge and agree that BMI Games shall not be responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused, by or in connection with use of or reliance on any services, content, products or other materials available on or through such linked sites or resource. Most of such linked sites and services provide legal documents, including terms of use and privacy policy, governing the use thereof. It is always advisable and we encourage you to read such documents carefully before using those sites and services, inter alia, in order to know what kind of information about you is being collected.\nThe Site\u2019s availability and functionality depends on various factors, such as communication networks. BMI Games does not warrant or guarantee that the Site will operate and/or be available at all times without disruption or interruption, or that it will be immune from unauthorized access or error-free.\nBMI Games reserves the right to modify, correct, amend, enhance, improve, make any other changes to, or discontinue, temporarily or permanently this Site (or any part thereof, including but not limited to the Content) without notice, at any time. In addition, you hereby acknowledge that the Content provided under this Site may be changed, extended in terms of content and form or removed at any time without any notice to you. You agree that BMI Games shall not be liable to you or to any third party for any modification, suspension, or discontinuance of this Site or the Content included therein. You hereby agree that the Company is not responsible for any errors or malfunctions that may occur in connection with the performance of such changes.\nTO THE FULLEST EXTENT LEGALLY PERMISSIBLE, THE SITE, CONTENT AND PRESS KITS ARE PROVIDED ON AN \u201cAS IS\u201d, \u201cWITH ALL FAULTS\u201d AND \u201cAS AVAILABLE\u201d BASIS, AND BMI GAMES, INCLUDING ITS VENDORS, OFFICERS, SHAREHOLDERS, SUB-CONTRACTORS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AFFILIATES, SUBSIDIARIES, LICENSORS, AGENTS AND SUPPLIERS (COLLECTIVELY, \u201cBMI GAMES REPRESENTATIVES\u201c), DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF TITLE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF USE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND THOSE ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. YOU MAY HAVE ADDITIONAL CONSUMER RIGHTS UNDER YOUR LOCAL LAWS THAT THIS AGREEMENT CANNOT CHANGE.\nWE DO NOT WARRANT (I) THAT THE USE AND OPERATION OF THE SITE, CONTENT OR PRESS KITS IS OR WILL BE SECURE, TIMELY, ACCURATE, COMPLETE, UNINTERRUPTED, WITHOUT ERRORS, OR FREE OF VIRUSES, DEFECTS, WORMS, OTHER HARMFUL COMPONENTS OR OTHER PROGRAM LIMITATIONS, (II) THAT WE WILL CORRECT ANY ERRORS OR DEFECTS IN THE SITE, (III) AND/OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION REGARDING THE USE, INABILITY TO USE OR OPERATE, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THE SITE AND/OR CONTENT AND/OR PRESS KITS AVAILABLE THEREON OR THROUGH THE SITE (INCLUDING THAT THE RESULTS OF USING THE SITE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS). BMI GAMES AND BMI GAMES REPRESENTATIVES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS WITH REGARD TO THE USE OF THE SITE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE AVAILABILITY, RELIABILITY OR THE QUALITY OF THE SITE, AND ARE NOT AND SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERROR, FAULT OR MISTAKE RELATED TO ANY PRESS KIT, CONTENT AND INFORMATION DISPLAYED WITHIN THE SITE.\nWE ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE AND HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ITEM OR SERVICE PROVIDED BY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY OTHER THAN BMI GAMES.\nYOU AGREE THAT USE OF THE SITE AND/OR THE CONTENT IS ENTIRELY AT YOUR OWN RISK.\nTO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT LEGALLY PERMISSIBLE, IN NO EVENT SHALL BMI GAMES, INCLUDING BMI GAMES REPRESENTATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, UNDER ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT OR STRICT LIABILITY) (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF GOODWILL, PROFITS OR DATA AND BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) ARISING HEREUNDER, RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF THE SITE AND/OR THE CONTENT, YOUR USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SITE AND/OR THE CONTENT AND/OR THE FAILURE OF THE SITE TO PERFORM AS REPRESENTED OR EXPECTED, OR FROM THE PERFORMANCE OR FAILURE OF BMI GAMES TO PERFORM UNDER THESE TERMS, ANY OTHER ACT OR OMISSION OF BMI GAMES OR BMI GAMES REPRESENTATIVES BY ANY OTHER CAUSE WHATSOEVER; OR BASED UPON BREACH OF WARRANTY, GUARANTEE OR CONDITION, BREACH OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER BMI GAMES OR BMI GAMES REPRESENTATIVES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.\nIN ANY CASE, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING AND TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT LEGALLY PERMISSIBLE, BMI GAMES AND BMI GAMES REPRESENTATIVES\u2019 TOTAL AGGREGATE LIABILITY FOR ALL DAMAGES OR LOSSES WHATSOEVER ARISING HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH YOUR USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SITE OR THE CONTENT SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT ACTUALLY PAID BY YOU, IF ANY, TO BMI GAMES FOR USE OF THE SITE OR $US1.00, WHICHEVER IS GREATER.\nYou agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless BMI Games, including BMI Games representatives from and against any and all claims, damages, obligations, losses, liabilities, costs, debts, and expenses (including but not limited to attorney\u2019s fees) arising from: (i) your use, misuse of, inability to use and/or activities in connection with the Site and/or Content; (ii) your violation of any of these Terms; (iii) your violation of any third party rights, including without limitation any intellectual property rights or privacy right of such third party; and (iv) any damage of any sort, whether direct, indirect, special or consequential, you may cause to any third party with relation to the Site. It is hereby clarified that this defense and indemnification obligation will survive these Terms.\nThe Company may, at its sole discretion, change the Terms from time to time, including any other policies incorporated thereto, so please re-visit this page frequently. In case of any material change, we will make reasonable efforts to post a clear notice on the Site and/or will send you an e-mail (to the extent that you provided us with such e-mail address) regarding such change. Such material changes will take effect seven (7) days after such notice was provided on our Site or sent via e-mail, whichever is the earlier. Otherwise, all other changes to these Terms are effective as of the stated \u201cLast Revised\u201d date and your continued use of the Site on or after the Last Revised date will constitute acceptance of, and agreement to be bound by, those changes. In the event that the Terms should be amended to comply with any legal requirements, the amendments may take effect immediately, or as required by the law and without any prior notice.\nTermination of Site\u2019s operation\nAt any time, BMI Games may without notice discontinue your use of the Site, at its sole discretion, in addition to any other remedies that may be available to BMI Games under any applicable law.\nAdditionally, BMI Games may at any time, at its sole discretion, cease the operation of the Site or any part thereof, temporarily or permanently, delete any information or Content from the Site or correct, modify, amend, enhance, improve and make any other changes thereto or discontinue displaying or providing any information, Content or features therein without giving any prior notice. You agree and acknowledge that BMI Games does not assume any responsibility with respect to, or in connection with the termination of the Site\u2019 operation and loss of any data. The provisions of these Terms that, by their nature and content, must survive the termination of these Terms in order to achieve the fundamental purposes of these Terms shall so survive. Without limiting the generality of the forgoing, the Intellectual Property, Disclaimer and Warranties, Limitation of Liability, Indemnification and General sections will survive the termination of the Terms.\n(a) These Terms constitute the entire terms and conditions between you and the Company relating to the subject matter herein and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous written or oral agreements or understandings between you and the Company, (b) any claim relating to the Site or the use thereof will be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Israel without reference to its conflict-of-laws principles and the United Nations Convention Relating to a Uniform Law on the International Sale of Goods may not be applied, (c) any dispute arising out of or related to the Site will be brought in, and you hereby consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue in, the competent courts of the Miami Beach, Florida, United States of America. You agree to waive all defenses of lack of personal jurisdiction and forum non-convenience and agree that process may be served in a manner authorized by applicable law or court rule. Notwithstanding the foregoing, BMI Games may seek injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction, (d) these Terms do not, and shall not be construed to create any relationship, partnership, joint venture, employer-employee, agency, or franchisor-franchisee relationship between the parties hereto, (e) no waiver by either party of any breach or default hereunder will be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding or subsequent breach or default. Any heading, caption or section title contained herein is inserted only as a matter of convenience, and in no way defines or explains any section or provision hereof, (f) YOU ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT ANY CAUSE OF ACTION THAT YOU MAY HAVE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE SITE MUST COMMENCE WITHIN ONE (1) YEAR AFTER THE CAUSE OF ACTION ACCRUES. OTHERWISE, SUCH CAUSE OF ACTION IS PERMANENTLY BARRED, (g) if any provision hereof is adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, that provision shall be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent necessary so that these Terms shall otherwise remain in full force and effect while most nearly adhering to the intent expressed herein, (h) you may not assign or transfer these Terms (including all rights and obligations hereunder) without our prior written consent and any attempt to do so in violation of the foregoing shall be void. We may assign or transfer these Terms without restriction or notification, (i) no amendment hereof will be binding unless in writing and signed by BMI Games, and (j) the parties agree that all correspondence relating to these Terms shall be written in the English language.\nIf you have any questions (or comments) concerning the Terms, you are most welcome to send us an e-mail to support@BMIgames.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 29194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 275.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.boardgamelinks.com/links/news_link/109023", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:55Z", "digest": "sha1:DWMZD6B33JAUKBJG5T35RK56BBXJ2NDH", "length": 328, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.boardgamelinks.com", "title": "The Lonely Stoic - Space-Biff - Boardgamelinks", "raw_content": "As the last of the Five Good Emperors, Marcus Aurelius was inclined to philosophy over military matters. So much so that he was given the totally unique nickname, \u201cthe philosopher.\u201d But sadly for Marcus, his reign was quickly marked by trouble. When Roman soldiers brought home a nasty bout of plague from Parthia, it wasn\u2019t [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2627, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 185.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bostonjobs.com/get-a-job/boston-jobs.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:42Z", "digest": "sha1:QLW2VHQFVTJDJ22WBAIOIQ5WCX2FSAZI", "length": 656, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bostonjobs.com", "title": "BostonJobs.com -- Job Seeker Log In", "raw_content": "BostonJobs.com is dedicated exclusively to the Boston employment scene, showcasing the most up-to-date openings from the area's leading employers. Our local job board enables Boston-area job seekers to search opportunities that are close to home and helps Boston-area employers to find top local talent. BostonJobs.com brings employers and candidates together on the same easy-to-navigate site, streamlining the recruitment process and getting people hired quickly. BostonJobs.com is your source for local jobs in the greater Boston area.\nFor additional information on BostonJobs.com, please e-mail sales@bostonjobs.com or call toll-free at 1-800-625-2015.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 2233, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 319.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bourbonstreetshots.com/tag/nikola-mirotic/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:04Z", "digest": "sha1:UHHJXSF7ZN7TWV3U64IR33FMBHBDTPHP", "length": 395, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.bourbonstreetshots.com", "title": "Nikola Mirotic | BourbonStreetShots.com", "raw_content": "Home / Posts tagged \"Nikola Mirotic\"\nIt\u2019s easy to assume that the Pelicans have closed the door on the Western Conference playoffs, contending for a title in the upcoming years, and yes, Nikola Mirotic. After just under...\nThe guys discuss the events of the trade deadline. Shamit tells us how he really feels about the NBA coercing the Pelicans to play Davis. Mason gives his thoughts on the...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 1607, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 296.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.brdc.co.uk/Turvey-scores-maiden-GP2-win", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:06Z", "digest": "sha1:QEKOTM7XXJMMXUZXM4F46THMCF2UE3U6", "length": 1192, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.brdc.co.uk", "title": "British Racing Drivers' Club", "raw_content": "TURVEY SCORES MAIDEN GP2 WIN\nOliver Turvey claimed his first GP2 Asia Series victory by leading home team-mate Davide Valsecchi in an iSport one-two at Yas Marina.\nOliver took off perfectly passing poleman Charles Pic who was then immediately under the pressure from Valsecchi.\nComfortably leading, Turvey pitted on Lap 10, emerging right in front of Valsecchi. The Italian showed no mercy and immediately attacked his teammate on the outside of Turns 11, 12 and 13. The two cars had a wheel to wheel coming together, went off the track before rejoining, Davide ahead of Oliver. However, before the lap was complete, Oliver executed a committed move around the outside of his team mate to retake the lead. The Safety car was briefly deployed but Oliver kept the lead at the restart and no matter how much pressure Valsecchi would put onto him, he held his own till the finish line, 0.6s ahead of the Series leader and Bianchi who scored a podium on his GP2 Asia debut.\nAfter the weekend, Oliver is second in the drivers\u2019 standings with 16 points, with team mate leading with 35 points. In the teams\u2019 championship Norfolk-based iSport is on 51 points, streets ahead of nearest rival DPR on 15.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2470, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 314.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bretswanson.com/index.php/2010/09/quote-of-the-day-52/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:34Z", "digest": "sha1:ROJLK36J3KXGPPNTI2B5ZDYW5S6NMFGP", "length": 487, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bretswanson.com", "title": "Quote of the Day |", "raw_content": "\u201cSince the financial panic began in 2008, global leaders have been at pains to stress their \u2018cooperation\u2019 on numerous issues\u2014stimulus spending, new bank rules, trade. Yet they still insist on going their own parochial, self-interested way on monetary policy and exchange rates. It\u2019s as if world leaders had consciously decided to deal with every economic issue except the most important one\u2014the price of the global medium of economic exchange.\u201d\n\u2014 The Wall Street Journal, October 1, 2010", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1342, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cadcamnews.in/2011/02/hankook-delcam-signs-strategic-alliance.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:09Z", "digest": "sha1:SW53GK5UQCA5GVMFAMJNZN3W5J7VMB5V", "length": 2051, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.cadcamnews.in", "title": "Hankook Delcam signs strategic alliance with Star Korea : CAD CAM News", "raw_content": "Hankook Delcam signs strategic alliance with Star Korea\nHankook Delcam, Delcam\u2019s joint venture company in South Korea, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Star-Korea Co. Ltd. covering technical support and sales cooperation between the two companies. This strategic alliance will benefit customers using Delcam\u2019s PartMaker CAM software to program Star\u2019s Swiss-type CNC machines in the country.\nUnder the agreement, technical staff from the two companies will cooperate on the development and testing of a comprehensive set of post-processors within PartMaker for Star\u2019s full range of Swiss-type lathes. Going forward, Star-Korea will share product development details with Hankook Delcam so that proven post-processors can be supplied for new Star machines as soon as they are introduced to the Korean market.\nHankook Delcam will provide comprehensive PartMaker training to the staff at Star-Korea. This will allow them to program demonstrations on the machines and to provide even better support to their customers.\nThe two companies will also cooperate on marketing and sales activities, including exhibitions and open houses.\n\"This is an important agreement between two companies that have been trusted by their customers to introduce new technology and to strengthen their competitiveness for over 20 years,\u201d commented Chan-Oong Jeong, CEO and President of Hankook Delcam. \"Through our continued cooperation, we will develop our technical skills to provide even more value to our customers in the future.\u201d\nKi-Heung Kim, CEO and President of Star-Korea added, \"New applications in healthcare, telecommunications and precision instruments have produced a much bigger, and more demanding, market for Swiss-type CNC machines. To meet the requirements of these customers, we need to cooperate with a software company like Hankook Delcam which has such a good reputation for its products and support. Through this agreement, our two companies can expand the potential market for our machines and develop future applications of the technology.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 9266, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 329.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.caglecartoons.com/column.asp?columnID=%7BD43AB44C-7A9B-4702-BF9F-51C4A0EE9D68%7D", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:46Z", "digest": "sha1:6ZXI4BM45IR3MC62BBPR3XH7PE6FY3Y7", "length": 3842, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.caglecartoons.com", "title": "CagleCartoons.com - Tom Purcell (Civil Discourse Needed to Address Terrorist Threat)", "raw_content": "Civil Discourse Needed to Address Terrorist Threat\nLast week was an ugly day for civil discourse.\nInnocent employees were enjoying themselves at an annual Christmas party when two shooters, clad in military gear and carrying assault rifles and numerous magazines, began mowing them down \u2014 killing 14 and wounding at least 17.\nA thoughtful person would be furious \u2014 furious with the two well-trained shooters, a husband and wife, who had carefully planned to carry out such an attack.\nHe was an American citizen. His wife was born in Pakistan.\nHe was 28-year-old Syed Rizwan Farook. She was 27-year-old Tashfeen Malik. They had a 6-month-old child, who they left with the grandmother before slaughtering innocent people.\nHe worked with the victims, government employees and was, according to his father, a very religious Muslim. Neighbors said he and other men were working in the wee hours in his garage.\nA thoughtful person would want to know what motivated this latest attack. A critical thinker would want to get to the root cause. Until we understand the root cause of our problems we will never solve them.\nBut thoughtfulness and critical thinking are running short in public discourse these days.\nBefore some of the victims had their last breath \u2014 before the blood began to dry \u2014 our growing number of knee-jerk political hacks were using the tragedy to attack their political opponents.\nThinkProgress initially reported that the shooters were white \u2014 gleefully criticizing \"conservatives\" who said the attacks appeared to follow tactics used by Middle Eastern terrorists. The article was removed once it was discredited by actual facts.\nOther media outlets quickly injected Planned Parenthood into the dialogue. \"It's a few blocks away,\" wrote one MSNBC tweeter \u2014 despite the fact that its location was a few miles away and had nothing to do with the shootings.\nDisappointed that the shooters didn't fit their desired narrative, the partisan focus shifted toward our need for more anti-gun laws.\nLook, we do need to eliminate loopholes in the way firearms are being purchased in our country, but the rifles the shooters used last week were obtained illegally through a friend and modified to impose maximum damage.\nIn France, where the gun laws are much stricter than U.S. gun laws, assault rifles are also banned \u2014 but that didn't stop terrorists from getting them.\nAccording to The Guardian, the \"western Balkans are awash with guns left over from the wars of the 1990s\" and \"Europe's open borders and growing trade in illegal weapons means assault rifles are relatively easy to come by on the black markets.\"\nIf Prohibition can't stop alcohol consumption and anti-drug laws can't stop America's heroin epidemic, do you really think our gun laws will stop determined fanatics from getting them?\nThe point is if we want to thoughtfully address the cause of mass shootings in America, civil discourse is the only solution.\nMental health is a common denominator in many mass shootings. So let's address it civilly.\nCongressman Tim Murphy (R-Pa.), a psychologist, has put forth thoughtful legislation to overhaul American's mental health care system and take specific steps to help people with mental illness. Can our political class please move this bill along in a meaningful, nonpartisan manner.\nThe fact is the threat of attack from religious ideologues is growing. I know this because ISIS, the terrorist organization that inspired last week's attack \u2014 and that carried out the horrific attack in Paris \u2014 has promised more attacks in America.\nThe threat is real \u2014 and public discourse that mocks political opponents and blames our woes on red herrings isn't going to solve this problem.\nCon Just Say Islamic Terrorists COLOR\nCon Just Say Islamic Terrorists\nCon Blind Obama\nCon Blind Obama COLOR\nDeranged People\nDeranged People COLOR", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 5435, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 310.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.calendar.ubc.ca/Vancouver/index.cfm?tree=12,215,413,577", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:06Z", "digest": "sha1:W67V5ZZ7Q7BEBABUJD7BXO5IEIACDQHY", "length": 1708, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.calendar.ubc.ca", "title": "Department of Statistics - Academic Staff - The Faculty of Science - Faculties, Colleges, and Schools - Vancouver Academic Calendar 2018/19 - UBC Student Services", "raw_content": "Homepage Faculties, Colleges, and Schools The Faculty of Science Academic StaffDepartment of Statistics\nP.A. Gustafson, Head (January 2019 onwards)\nW.J. Welch, Interim Head (September \u2013 December 2018)\nC. van Eeden, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Amst.)\nR. Brant, B.Math., M.Math. (Wat.), Ph.D. (Tor.)\nJ. Chen, B.Sc. (Sci. & Tech., CN), M.Sc. (Inst. Systems Sc., CN), Ph.D (Wisc., Madison)\nP. A. Gustafson, B.Sc., M.Sc. (Br.Col.), Ph.D. (Carnegie Mellon)\nN. E. Heckman, B.Sc. (Tufts), M.A., Ph.D. (Mich.)\nH. Joe, B.Sc. (Vic.(BC)), M.Sc. (Br.Col.), Ph.D. (Florida)\nA. J. Petkau, B.Sc. (Manit.), Ph.D. (Stan.)\nM. Salibi\u00e1n-Barrera, B.Sc., (B.Aires), Ph.D. (Br.Col.)\nW. J. Welch, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Imperial Coll.)\nL. Wu, B.Sc. (E. China Normal), M.Sc. (Tulane), Ph.D. (Wash.)\nR. Zamar, B.Sc. (Cordoba), M.Sc. (Pernambuco), Ph.D. (Wash.)\nN. Glick, A.B. (Oberlin), M.S., Ph.D. (Stan.)\nA. W. Marshall, B.C. (Oregon), Ph.D. (Wash.)\nM. Schulzer, B.A., M.A., M.D. (Br.Col.), Ph.D. (Wash.)\nJ. V. Zidek, B.Sc., M.Sc. (Alta.), Ph.D. (Stan.)\nA. Bouchard-C\u00f4t\u00e9, B.Sc. (McG.), Ph.D. (Berkeley)\nG. Cohen-Freue, B.S. (B.Aires), Ph.D. (Maryland)\nN. Nolde, B.Sc., M.Sc. (S.Fraser), Ph.D. (T.H.Zurich)\nP. Greenwood, Professor Emeritus, UBC\nL. V. S. Lakshmanan, Computer Science\nY. MacNab, Population and Public Health\nE. Perkins, Mathematics\nM. Auger-M\u00e9th\u00e9, B.Sc., M.Sc. (Dal.), Ph.D. (Alta.)\nT. Campbell, B.ASc. (Tor.), S.M. (M.I.T.), Ph.D. (M.I.T.)\nS. Mostafavi, B.Sc., M.Sc. (Qu.), Ph.D. (Tor.)\nR. Balshaw, B.Sc, M.Sc, (Man.), Ph.D (Br.Col)\nM. Guillaud, B.Sc. (UJF), M.Sc. (UBP), Ph.D. (UJF)\nN. Le, B.Sc., M.Sc. (Br.Col.), Ph.D. (Wash.)\nB. Dunham, B.Sc. (York(UK)), M.Sc. (Sheff.), Ph.D (Roy.Holl, London)\nE. Yu, B.Sc., M.Sc. (Br.Col.)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2997, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 101.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.canadianobituaries.com/peterborough/87607-doreen-blodgett-march-2-2018.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:27:01Z", "digest": "sha1:3GPPCWPV6CMGUGHD7CGX7C3P3FURR2X4", "length": 4142, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.canadianobituaries.com", "title": "BLODGETT, Doreen Elizabeth Brown Blodgett - Obituary - Canadian Obituaries", "raw_content": "BLODGETT, Doreen Elizabeth Brown Blodgett - Our beloved Doreen peacefully left us early Friday morning, March 2, at Fairhaven Home for the Aged.\nDoreen was born January 3, 1932 to Maxwell H. Brown (1988) and Ruby E. Stinson (1991).\nThe story was often told how there was so much snow that Max almost couldn\u2019t get Ruby to the Nichols Hospital in Peterborough for the delivery.\nWhen Ruby returned home with her baby girl, the snow had melted causing flooding everywhere.\nDoreen was raised In the Donegal community of Asphodel Township.\nWhile she learned her immaculate housekeeping and cooking skills from her mother, she was also expected to pitch in with the chores around the farm.\nA 10-year old Doreen was fully capable of driving Max\u2019s W4 International Harvester tractor as well as cutting all the lawns with an old push mower! Doreen attended S.S. 7. Donegal Public School and Norwood High School.\nIn 1951 she made the big move to Peterborough to study in the Special Commercial Program at PCVS.\nShe was certainly the hip, young career woman sharing an apartment at the YWCA with a girlfriend and attending dances at Club Aragon, the Brookside Pavilion and the Brock Street Ballroom. Attending these dances proved to be very fortuitous. In 1953, while at a Junior Farmers\u2019 Dance, she met an ambitious red-headed mechanic from A.C Curtis International Harvester Farm Equipment Dealership, Norman Blodgett of Otonabee Township.\nShe and Norman were married on October 29, 1955. Doreen and Norman made their first home in an upstairs apartment at 297 McDonnel Street. Doreen worked as an IBM keypunch operator at the Quaker Oats.\nShe often remarked how she knew where every grain elevator in Canada was located.\nIn 1959 Doreen and Norman purchased the family home in Douro Township, which would eventually be addressed as 1053 Armour Road. Doreen devoted herself to raising her children Peter, Scott (Keith Hambly) and Elizabeth (Craig Horsley), and her greatest pride and joy came from their accomplishments.\nThe saying goes that \u201cbehind every successful man is a woman\u201d. It was incredibly true in Norman\u2019s case.\nNorman bought Darling Insurance in 1973 and Doreen was a supportive full partner in, what would be a very well respected and prosperous business. She often said: \u201cNorm looks after the business, I look after the house\u201d; and nobody challenged her authority regarding the house and home.\nDoreen loved her piano and was a gifted musician. If you ever heard her play her favourite gospel music, that was all from ear. She could naturally chord right along with any old- time fiddle reel. When she was living at PRHC, after succumbing to a stroke, she played the piano for the Sunday worship services, as long as she was able.\nAt Fairhaven she was a proud voice in the residents\u2019 choir. She loved her gardens and decorating her home but most of all Doreen loved to bake. It is highly doubtful any of us will ever eat a finer piece of apple pie. Doreen could always be counted on to provide a cake for any celebratory event. Doreen had a keen interest in all current events from royal weddings to political debates to celebrity murder trials and was thrilled when CNN and 24-hour news became available!\nDoreen was a most loving \u201cGramma\u201d to Victoria (Ryan Nicholas), Jeffrey Blodgett and Ross and Maxwell Horsley.\nShe is survived by her brother Orland (Irma) and sisters-in-law: Jean Meiklejohn (Andrew, 2013), Mary Stillman (Jim), Molly Blodgett (Ronald, 2003), and Barbara Blodgett (John, 2010). She was predeceased by Norman\u2019s parents Arthur (1990) and Margaret Blodgett (2003) and brother and sister-in-law Gordon (2016) and Ruth (1997) Blodgett. Also, and never ever forgotten, infant daughter Angela Margaret (1969).\nVisitation will take place at the Comstock-Kaye Life Celebration Centre on Friday, March 9th, 2-4 p.m. and 7-9 p.m. In the spirit of Doreen\u2019s reputation as a gracious hostess, there will be a \u201cCelebration of Life\u201d on Saturday, March 10th at the Peterborough Golf and Country Club, from 2-4 p.m. with a formal program of \u201cTributes and Memories\u201d beginning at 2:30.\nPlease join the family to share cake and memories.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 4762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 305.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.carrentalinrajasthan.com/top-destination/dholpur.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:04Z", "digest": "sha1:7U727VB5EJ7CATDVX7YRUBWD5P6NWEA7", "length": 2024, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.carrentalinrajasthan.com", "title": "Car Rental In Rajasthan", "raw_content": "Book trip to Dholpur\nShergarh Fort\nThe main attraction of Dholpur is the Dholpur fort. This fort is also known as Shergarh fort. This fort was built by Sher Shah Suri on the site of a prior Hindu fort. This fort was prior a religious site and was dedicated to lord Shiva. There is an Aura and secret around this fort. It will raise your interest when you take a look. It helps essentially in making Dholpur a major vacation destination. The charm of this fort is that it was secured by water. The River Parwan structures a canal around the fortification thus it is a Jal Durg.\nRamsagar Sanctuary\nIt is located at a distance of 34 Km from Dholpur City, District Dholpur, Rajasthan. This Sanctuary was notified by the Rajasthan Government in the year 1955. Ramsagar Sanctuary holds beautiful Ramsagar Lake, which backs rich water life including fresh water crocodiles and various fishes and snakes. Water fowls, for example, cormorants, white-breasted water hen, marsh hen, jacanas, ringed plover, sand piper, and green and purple herons are very basic. Throughout winter months transitory ducks and geese visit the lake in great numbers.\nMachkund Temple\nMuchchhkund is about 4 km from the town of Dholpur. It is an old holy place. It commands a beautiful perspective. The spot is named after Raja Muchchhukand, the 24th of the Suryavanshi Dynasty who is said to have ruled nineteen generation before Lord Ram. As per legend, Raja Muchchhkund was sleeping here when demon Kaal Yaman unintentionally woke him up.\nVanvihar Wildlife Sanctuary\nVanvihar wildlife Sanctuary situated Some 18 km from Dholpur, this is one of the well known wonders of Jaipur. It is populated by animals like Sambhar, Chital, Blue Bull, Wild Boar, Sloth Bear, Hyena and Leopard. During winter season large number of migratory ducks and geese visits the lake that is situated in van vihar wildlife sanctuary. There is an old forest rest house in Van Vihar. It was at first built by the leaders of Dholpur. It is currently kept up by the forest division.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 3239, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 337.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cbcmusicstore.com/be-like-you-single/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:22Z", "digest": "sha1:MXCL2U747YZSNBA67UJ554DZEL2QG3GP", "length": 150, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cbcmusicstore.com", "title": "Be Like You (single) - Community Bible Church Store", "raw_content": "Downloadable single of John David Martinez's song \"Be Like You\" from the Be Like You CD recorded by Community Bible Church (feat. John David Martinez)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2140, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 297.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cbs8.com/story/37362238/big-reward-150k-worth-of-jewelry-taken-from-encinitas-home", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:49Z", "digest": "sha1:LA7OUYFHMHY6IYYHUSMU5PZVRI5L6PAO", "length": 1923, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.cbs8.com", "title": "Big Reward: $150K worth of jewelry taken from Encinitas home - CBS News 8 - San Diego, CA News Station - KFMB Channel 8", "raw_content": "Big Reward: $150K worth of jewelry taken from Encinitas home - CBS News 8 - San Diego, CA News Station - KFMB Channel 8\nBig Reward: $150K worth of jewelry taken from Encinitas home\nENCINITAS (NEWS 8) \u2013 An Encinitas family is devastated after losing precious heirlooms during a home break-in last August.\nNearly $150,000 worth of jewelry and other items were stolen, and now the family said they will do anything, including paying a reward, to have their heirlooms returned.\nMonths may have passed since the family\u2019s burglary, but they are still feeling the pain. The 80-year-old matriarch battling cancer is devastated after thieves broke in their home through a window and ran off with all their valuables.\nThe incident took place Friday, August 4, 2017, while Sunana took her mother, Nirmal, to cancer treatment and came back to ransacked home.\n\u201cYou think that you live in Encinitas, it\u2019s a very safe neighborhood. Nothing like this has ever happened in our neighborhood that we know of,\u201d said Sunana.\nWhile every room was ravaged, her mother took the biggest hit. The thieves took Sunana\u2019s mother\u2019s jewelry she had had since her 1961 wedding day.\nThe family\u2019s heirlooms had been specially made for them in India and they included custom made diamond rings and beautiful bracelets.\nDetectives said they have checked pawn shops, but nothing has shown up.\nThe family valuables had always been kept in a safety deposit until the mother took them home in order to give them to her grandchildren for her 80th birthday.\n\u201cShe is suffering from cancer. Her though was that \u2018I want to give all of my grandchildren and children pieces of me,\u2019\u201d said Sunana.\nThe family a reward of $5,000 and have installed an alarm, but detectives in Encinitas need the public\u2019s help to crack the case.\nIf you have information about this crime, call the North Coastal Sheriff's Station at (760) 966-3500 or CrimeStoppers tip line at (888) 580-8477.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 8936, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 317.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cebu-philippines.net/miss-philippines-earth-2012.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:54Z", "digest": "sha1:FRSHZRANLEOVCCX2AIJHPW3OCONI7CME", "length": 1342, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.cebu-philippines.net", "title": "Miss Philippines Earth 2012 Hails From Quezon City", "raw_content": "Miss Philippines Earth 2012 Hails From Quezon City\nMiss Philippines Earth 2012 - promoting environmental protection\nStephany Dianne Stefanowitz, a Filipina-German from Quezon City, was crowned Miss Philippines Earth 2012 over the weekend at the Center Stage of SM mall of Asia in Pasay City.\nStefanowitz, 22, is a freelance model, designer, host, and singer. She graduated from De La Salle College of St. Benilde where she took up Fashion Design and Merchandising.\nShe also won Best in Evening Gown in the preliminary competition.\nStefanowitz will represent the Philippines in the Miss Earth 2012 competition on October 28 in Jakarta, Indonesia. She will also serve as ambassador to environmental protection campaigns in the country.\nStephany Dianne Stefanowitz\nCompleting the list of winners in this year's Miss Philippines Earth competition are:\n\u2022 Samantha Purvor, Miss Philippines Water\n\u2022 Glennifer Perido, Miss Philippines Air\n\u2022 Thoreen Halvorsen, Miss Philippines Fire\n\u2022 Mary Candice Ramos, Miss Philippines Eco Tourism\nThe Philippines has successfully placed in almost all Miss Earth competitions, which began in 2001. The country has won the Miss Earth crown once in 2008, became a runner-up thrice, and landed as semifinalist 5 times.\nThe country has hosted the 11-year old competition for 10 times. (Susan G. De Leon/PIA-NCR/RJB/SDL)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1890, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 313.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.centerfieldmaz.com/2015/08/early-seventies-mets-catching-prospect.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:08Z", "digest": "sha1:FCR4KGFV2GL6YEZWKYRWNJ36XDNVHI2I", "length": 2247, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.centerfieldmaz.com", "title": "centerfield maz: Early Seventies Mets Catching Prospect: Ike Hampton (1974)", "raw_content": "Early Seventies Mets Catching Prospect: Ike Hampton (1974)\nIsaac Bernard Hampton was born August 22, 1951 in Camden, South Carolina. In 1970 on his 19th birthday he signed a contract with the New York Mets.\nHamptom appeared regularly to us young Mets fans as being a future star in the early nineteen seventies yearbooks. He was a seen in many early photo graphs sporting glasses, which was rare in those days, especially for a catcher.\nAt A ball in beautiful Pompano Beach, Florida he showed power early on hitting 11 HRs with 71 RBIs in 1971. The next year he was promoted to AA Visalia at where he continued to hit for power; 21 HRs with 77 RBIs although he struck out 134 times & only batted .252. His numbers dropped significantly off when he got to AAA Tidewater in 1973 / 1974.\nIn 303 at bats for the Tides in 1974, he only hit six HRs (although it was good enough to be tied for second on a weak hitting club) 8 doubles & 29 RBIs while striking out 82 times & batting .241. He got a September call up, making his debut as a pinch hitter on September 12th against the St. Louis Cardinals, where he hit a fly ball out.\nHe got to pinch hit in four games that month, going hitless. On September 24th he drove in Duffy Dyer on a sac fly against the Pittsburgh Pirates in an 11-5 Mets loss. Hampton got to catch a few innings behind the plate, on September 14th, at Shea Stadium as a battery mate for two other September call ups, Jerry Cram & John Strohmayer.\nHampton remained down in the minor leagues, with the big league club casting such talented catchers like Jerry Grote, Duffy Dyer, & Ron Hodges, there wasn\u2019t much opportunity for him. With the arrival of John Stearns in 1974 his days were certainly numbered & in Spring Training of 1975 he was traded to the California Angels for relief pitcher Ken Sanders.\nIn five years with the Angels he would play in 91 games, being used mostly as a third string catcher & occasional Designated hitter. Hampton even a played handful of games at short & third base.\nHis best season was 1977; batting .295 with 3 HRs 9 RBIs in 52 games played. In 1981 he went to play in Japan before retiring from baseball.\nIn a six year career he batted .207 with 28 hits 4 HRs 4 doubles a .275 on base % & 18 RBIs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 307, "original_length": 10308, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 228.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cgschmidt.com/portfolio/amtrak-intermodal-station/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:58Z", "digest": "sha1:ICWZYQD6KKWEESPWDFIRMXPHA5S7BD5V", "length": 413, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cgschmidt.com", "title": "Amtrak Intermodal Station | CG Schmidt", "raw_content": "A new unique three-story landmark of steel and glass for new waiting and queuing was added to this gateway to Milwaukee. Extensive renovation inside the building was also undertaken while still maintaining not only a very vital train station but the headquarters for the Marquette Interchange reconstruction. A tight site, difficult soil conditions and a complicated funding structure made this a complex project.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 3957, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chamber.ca/media/news-releases/180227-budget-big-on-spending-short-on-growth/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:53Z", "digest": "sha1:IDSRWX5PYMEZWPSHRDWXNRFCJEH5FT75", "length": 2775, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.chamber.ca", "title": "Budget: Long on Spending, Short on Growth \u00b7 Canadian Chamber of Commerce", "raw_content": "Budget: Long on Spending, Short on Growth\nOttawa, February 27, 2018 \u2013 The 2018 Budget presents many interesting measures, but does not address the fundamental issues facing Canada\u2019s economy, says the Canadian Chamber of Commerce.\n\u201cCanadian business asked the government to focus on fundamentals like the growing competitiveness gap, the need to attract more private sector investment and presenting a realistic plan to balance the government\u2019s books. Although the budget sets out many positive measures, including support for women entrepreneurs, a clearer path to Indigenous self-determination and improved skills development, it doesn\u2019t address the most basic issues facing our economy,\u201d said the Hon. Perrin Beatty, President and CEO of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce. \u201cThe cost of running a business in Canada is rising rapidly. Without a strong private sector, there\u2019s no way to pay for all this spending, except by sending the bill to our kids.\u201d\nThe Canadian Chamber of Commerce set out its proposals to make Canada a more competitive, and attractive, country for businesses in the recent 10 Ways to Build a Canada that Wins document. Among these was a recommendation to make Canada an investment magnet by completely overhauling our archaic tax system.\n\u201cThe United States is undertaking the most massive tax and regulatory update in generations. Meanwhile, Canadian governments are moving in the opposite direction by increasing costs and adding to the regulatory burden. We urgently need federal leadership to close that competitiveness gap to prevent the loss of billions of dollars of investment from Canada.\u201d\nThe Canadian Chamber welcomed the greater clarity the budget presented on the government\u2019s approach to taxing private corporations, a sign that government listened to the Chamber and its network.\n\u201cIt\u2019s good that the government\u2019s approach is more closely focused than the measures proposed last summer, but there\u2019s still much work to be done,\u201d said Mr. Beatty.\n\u201cIssues like the new measures on passive income, or the unequal taxation of non-tangible goods, are all symptoms of a broken tax system that discourages investment and growth. It\u2019s now more urgent than ever to have a full, independent review of Canada\u2019s tax system,\u201d he continued.\nThe Canadian Chamber is also disappointed in the lack of a concrete and responsible plan to balance the budget, and the unrealistic economic expectations laid out in the budget.\n\u201cBy adding a further $18.1 billion to the national debt in 2018, the government appears to believe that we can spend our way to prosperity. If Ottawa continues to run up the debt when times are good, we can only speculate on what our national finances will look like next time there is a downturn,\u201d said Mr. Beatty.\nRead our analysis.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 274, "original_length": 8637, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 274.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chemdiv.com/basf-shuts-ibuprofen-production-u-s-plant-due-technical-problem/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:13Z", "digest": "sha1:IQGY5PFE6YOF5ST6T72Z2JJ3HL3U4YPN", "length": 1315, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.chemdiv.com", "title": "BASF shuts ibuprofen production at U.S. plant due to technical problem - Chemdiv", "raw_content": "Home BASF shuts ibuprofen production at U.S. plant due to technical problem\nFRANKFURT (Reuters) \u2013 German chemicals group BASF has shut down production of ibuprofen at its plant in Bishop, Texas because of a technical problem, a spokesman for BASF said on Wednesday.\nThe spokesman said it could take until early September to fix the problem at the plant, where ibuprofen production has been shut down since June 3.\nHe gave no further details of the nature of the technical issue, but said a more detailed analysis should be available next month.\nBASF last year announced plans to invest around 200 million euros ($232.74 million) in a new ibuprofen plant at its headquarters in Ludwigshafen in Germany and to expand the Bishop site\u2019s production capacity.\nIt said at the time that the investment would make it the only company worldwide making ibuprofen at more than one plant. The new facility in Germany is scheduled to come online in 2021.\nTrade publication Apotheke Adhoc, which first reported the shut-down, said the Bishop site has a capacity of 5,000 tonnes per year, accounting for around a sixth of the world\u2019s ibuprofen supply.\nFDA approves first Strattera generics from 4 companies\nApalutamide Delays Metastasis by Over 2 Years in Prostate Cancer\nPharmaceutical company brings more investment to Greenville", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2355, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chemdiv.com/study-reveals-dirty-air-wreaks-havoc-hormones-metabolism/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:00Z", "digest": "sha1:JJCAMII2I2KHOAFW5HA3MIXBMC2MG5CL", "length": 4103, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.chemdiv.com", "title": "Study reveals how dirty air wreaks havoc on your hormones and metabolism - Chemdiv", "raw_content": "Study reveals how dirty air wreaks havoc on your hormones and metabolism\nHome Study reveals how dirty air wreaks havoc on your hormones and metabolism\nBreathing dirty air causes stress hormones to spike, new research suggests.\nExperts say it could help explain why long-term exposure to pollution is associated with heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and a shorter life span.\nDr. Haidong Kan of Fudan University in Shanghai, China, and colleagues looked specifically at the health effects of particulate matter (PM), small particles less than 2.5 millimeters in diameter, from industrial sources.\nThese particles that can be inhaled and become lodged in the lungs.\nWhile PM levels have gone down in North America in recent years, they are on the rise worldwide.\n\u2018This research adds new evidence on how exposure to PM could affect our bodies, which may (ultimately) lead to higher cardiovascular risk,\u2019 Dr. Kan said.\n\u2018Our result may indicate that particulate matter could affect the human body in more ways than we currently know. Thus, it is increasingly necessary for people to understand the importance of reducing their PM exposure.\u2019\nThe new study, published in Circulation, included 55 healthy college students in Shanghai, a city with pollution levels in the middle range compared to other Chinese cities, according to Dr. Kan.\nHe and his colleagues put working or non-working air purifiers in each student\u2019s dorm and left them in place for nine days.\nAfter a 12-day period during which the filters were removed, the researchers did another nine-day test: the students in the original functioning-filter group got non-working filters, and those in the original nonfunctioning-filter group got filters that worked.\nAt the end of each nine-day period, the researchers tested levels of a wide range of small molecules in students\u2019 blood and urine as indication of their exposure to PM.\nStudents\u2019 levels of the stress hormones cortisol, cortisone, epinephrine and norepinephrine rose with dirtier air, as did their levels of blood sugar, amino acids, fatty acids and lipids.\nHigher exposure to PM was also associated with higher blood pressure, a worse response to insulin, and markers of molecular stress on body tissues \u2013 all of which can, over time, increase the risk for heart disease, diabetes and other problems.\nAir purification cut the amount of PM students were exposed to in half, from 53 micrograms per cubic meter of air to 24.3 micrograms per cubic meter \u2013 but that was still well above the World Health Organization\u2019s Air Quality Guideline of 10 micrograms per cubic meter.\nDr. Robert D. Brook of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, who co-authored an editorial accompanying the study, said that the stress responses triggered by these small pollution particles \u2018are larger and more varied than previously known.\u2019\nHe added: \u2018Simple actions taken at a personal level, including usage of air purifiers with HEPA filers, can substantively reduce exposures and help lessen the harmful heath effects of (PM) over a few days.\u2019\nMoving forward, he said, the findings \u2018help set the stage for what we believe is urgently needed now \u2013 clinical trial evidence that personal-level actions (air purifiers, N95 respirators) can actually reduce hard cardiovascular events and mortality among high risk patients living in heavily polluted countries.\u2019\n\u2018This evidence-based proof is needed to help provide clinical recommendations for the millions of people with heart diseases living in regions where the poor air quality is not likely to significantly improve over the upcoming decades,\u2019 Brook said.\n\u2018Air pollution is a global threat to the health of all humans living everywhere,\u2019 he added.\n\u2018We are all at risk to the hazards of air pollution and are all at least partially responsible. It is time to move forward with cleaner \u2018green\u2019 sources of energy and transportation \u2013 for our own good and for the benefit of everyone else on the planet.\u2019\nDrugmakers pledge to clean up antibiotic factories, curb overuse\nShares of drugmaker that targets gene mutations soar after positive muscular dystrophy study", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 5193, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 332.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cherieruffo.com/about-url", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:18Z", "digest": "sha1:O2ZFAPC5WIE5W36IBTOKRZ6CDY2YDZKP", "length": 7731, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.cherieruffo.com", "title": "About URL \u2014 Cherie Ruffo", "raw_content": "All faiths are welcome at Unity Radiant Light.\nUnity Radiant Light:\nA place of unconditional love and acceptance.\nRadiant Light is not your traditional Unity. We aren't a church, we're a diverse spiritual center that accepts all faiths and universal truths. In fact, we honor all paths to God and higher spiritual learning - there are no boundaries. You won't be judged here and there are no politics. Through simple principles and simple living, we strive to create a positive path for spiritual discovery and awakening. Here at Unity Radiant Light, we offer a variety of classes for higher learning, healing services, meditations, inspiring music, and many ways to give back to your community. We are a loving family, a support group to help you find your way to health, prosperity, and Spirit where you can be your true self.\nIf you are in need of love, we have an unlimited supply. If you have love to share, we have the tools to spread it around. Join us if you are ready to transform your life or want to help us transform the world. Together we are boundless.\nUnity Radiant Light is a sacred place where you will find inspiring messages, uplifting music, and a loving sense of community. Founded in November 2009 by Cherie Ruffo, Spiritual Leader, and Reverend Grace Carcich, Unity Chaplain and Interfaith Ministry Pastor.\nWe welcome all at Unity Radiant Light with the hope that it will become your new spiritual home.\nSpiritual: We welcome all paths to God.\nProgressive: We offer tools for everyday living and study well-known, modern day spiritual teachers and concepts.\nPositive: We strive to see the higher good in all things and help people find their path to prosperous living.\nOpen-Minded: While our teachings are rooted in Christianity, we also explore the truth held in common with all world-faith traditions.\nDiverse: We embrace diversity and welcome people of all ages, races, religions, sexual orientations, and social backgrounds.\nWho, Why, and How We Serve\nWho We Serve: Unity Radiant Light was founded on the belief that there are many people in the Rhode Island area who seek the truth and haven\u2019t been able to find answers in their traditional houses of worship. We blend a unique perspective of bible teachings, metaphysical interpretations, soul stirring music, and weekly lessons that will be found relevant to your spiritual life as well as useful for everyday living.\nHow We Serve: We do this by offering positive messages through prayer, meditation, fellowship, and classes. We also offer a private prayer through use of personal prayer time with a Unity Chaplain. This can be requested after service if you a specific need. This is a confidential and comforting way to join in prayer with someone who understands your special needs and see things right.\nWhy We Serve: We serve because there is a need. As we enter a new era, more people than ever have questions about our true purpose about why we are here. Our purpose is to express our divine potential and the more we fully awaken to our divine nature, the more fully God will express in and through our lives.\nUnity Radiant Light is part of Unity Worldwide Ministries headquartered in Lee\u2019s Summit, Missouri and part of over 900 Unity churches, spiritual centers, and study groups worldwide. Our message is based on the positive and practical Christian teachings exemplified by the life and message of Jesus Christ. Unity is a New Thought group founded by Charles and Myrtle Fillmore over 100 years ago and we believe we all have the capability to express the full Christ potential. We believe there are many paths, one God. And we welcome all faiths, nationalities, races, and the LGBT community. All are welcome.\nFive Basic Principles of Unity\nOur essence is of God; therefore, we are inherently good. This God essence which lives within each person is called the Christ and was fully expressed in Jesus.\nWe are co-creators with God, creating reality through thoughts held in mind.\n\u201cI reserve the right to change my mind.\u201d -Charles Fillmore\nCherie Ruffo, Spiritual Leader\nCherie Ruffo is the co-founder and Spiritual Leader of Unity Radiant Light. Her journey with Unity began when she was 23 at the Unity Church of Honolulu. When she walked in, she felt complete unconditional love and acceptance and knew she was home. She soon found the Unity Ministries to be an open-minded, accepting spiritual community that honors all paths to God.\nLeaving Hawaii several years later to return to the mainland, Cherie found herself settled in New England. In 2008, she made the decision to embark on a new career with Unity Worldwide Ministries and co-founded Unity Radiant Light in Providence, Rhode Island.\nAs the Spiritual Leader of this community, she had no idea it would literally be her dreams she would be following in the years to come. During this time, Cherie studied different faiths, schools of thought, and finally, the Mystery Schools. In ancient times, Egyptian Mystery Schools were created for people seeking secret wisdom and knowledge. The masters who presided over these schools were known to have extraordinary skills that they passed on to the students.\nCherie\u2019s appetite for learning about spirituality is voracious. She has not only continued spiritual training at Unity Worldwide Spiritual Institute, but has studied Astara Mystery School, Kriya Yoga and many other schools of thought.\nIn 2012, Chere embarked on writing the Amanda Fisher & the Source Crystals, a fantasy novel for kids ages ten to sixteen about Unity\u2019s Twelve Powers of Man and activating inner abilities to overcome obstacles at all odds.\nCherie has a Bachelor\u2019s Degree from Old Dominion University, and is currently pursuing higher education with the goal of a Doctorate in Divinity. She lives in Norwich, CT with her husband, Daniel, and three dogs.\nJoe Antao, Spiritual Teacher\nUnity\u2019s teachings shed light on the nature of my truest self and Truth. In honoring myself it became my calling to share its\u2019 message with others. Our opportunity as educators is to shed light onto the world. Grounded in our Truth; our lives speak a clear heartfelt, \u201cyes!\u201d We just need to be authentically our true selves with an open heart and mind in alignment with our Source.\nJoe Antao has a Spiritual Development Program Certificate and a Leadership Development Program Certificate from Unity. He is currently working on becoming a LUT; Licensed Unity Teacher which is realized later this year. He has been practicing New Thought and Unity for over 21 years.\nHe teaches, speaks, prays, and serves others. He is passionate about making a difference in other people\u2019s lives and inspiring them to apply the Unity teachings in their lives. Joe facilitates and empowers others on their process of Spiritual growth and development to achieve their Divine potential.\nCan you sense it? Can you sense the movement of Spirit as It enlists more and more people the world over into a unity of caring souls - into a unity of prayer and spiritual purpose? Are you aware of how frequently the word unity is being voiced these days on the world scene? It is our nature to seek the community and the comfort and the strength of one another. Spirit, living Its life as each of us, is pushing toward the global realization and acceptance that there is only One. Do you see how perfect the name Unity really is? In the words of James Dillet Freeman, \"Unity binds us not with vows and creeds but in a silent soul communion in a community of hearts. Perhaps it is in its name that the true meaning and purpose of Unity in the world is best revealed: Unity.\" The age when Unity is to fulfill its name is here!\"\n-The Quest for Prayer: Coming Home to Spirit\nby Mary-Alice Jafolla & Richard Jafolla", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 8465, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cherrytree-digital.co.uk/cherrytree-digital-blog/?page=5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:34Z", "digest": "sha1:YI4SOJGLCKDQEHG2IUTXDW7DNJ5FXNNK", "length": 2757, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.cherrytree-digital.co.uk", "title": "Blog", "raw_content": "SanDisk micro SD Extreme Pro\nSanDisk are without doubt one of the world leaders in flash memory. They constantly improve their range of products, especially memory cards, making them not only larger, faster, but tougher as well.The microSD format is becoming increasing popular due to smaller devices and gadgets becoming available, such as tablets, smartphones and small video cameras sold [...]\nUSB Flash Drives Now LIve\nHundreds of USB Flash Drives to choose from, click here to view and buy.\nLarge Range of SDHC Memory Cards Now On-Line\nOur range of SDHC and SDXC memory cards are now live on our website.Click here to view and buy.\nMicro SDXC Memory Cards\nYou can now find our microSDXC memory cards on our website at this link.\nOur vast range of microSDHC memory cards are now online, from popular manufacturers like SanDisk and Samsung, they are ideal for mobile phones and tablets.\nTranscend Compact Flash Cards\nA range of Transcend Compact Flash cards is now available on our website.Transcend is a Taiwanese company headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan that manufactures and distributes memory products. Transcend's product portfolio consists of over 2,000 devices including memory modules, flash memory cards, USB flash drives, digital audio players, portable media players, portable hard drives, multimedia products, [...]\nSanDisk Compact Flash Cards\nOur range of SanDisk Compact Flash Cards are now on our website.SanDisk Corporation is an American multinational corporation that designs, develops and manufactures flash memory storage solutions and software. It was founded in 1988 by Dr. Eli Harari, Jack Yuan and Sanjay Mehrotra, non-volatile memory technology experts.SanDisk\u2019s flash memory storage products include solid-state drives (SSDs) [...]\nWe have added our range of Lexar Compact Flash cards to the website.The range starts with affordable 200X speed cards up to blazing fast 1066X cards for professional photographers!Lexar Media, Inc. is an American manufacturer of digital media products based in Fremont, CA. Products manufactured by Lexar include SD cards, Memory Sticks, keydrives, CompactFlash cards [...]\nFujifilm Compact Flash\nOur range of Fujifilm Compact Flash cards have been added to our website.Almost every professional photographer has heard of Fujifilm, as they are known for the quality, and their Compact Flash cards are indeed extremely durable and long lasting.\nCompact Flash cards from Integral and Delkin have been added to our website, in a variety of speeds and sizes.Integral are a company based in the UK, and they can be contacted easily for UK based based queries, see there website for more details about the large range http://www.integralmemory.com/Delkin are a US based company, priding themselves [...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 5308, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 242.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chestertelegraph.org/2014/08/31/westons-updated-uncle-vanya-is-fresh-though-uneven/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:49Z", "digest": "sha1:TIKG6SI4NPCVDVFLR7YN7S2PLVQXHXBW", "length": 4292, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.chestertelegraph.org", "title": "Weston's updated 'Uncle Vanya' is fresh though uneven | The Chester Telegraph", "raw_content": "Weston\u2019s updated \u2018Uncle Vanya\u2019 is fresh though uneven\nWeston Playhouse\u2019s current production of Uncle Vanya is a decidedly mixed bag, and it takes a dedicated theatergoer to patiently separate the gold from the dross and find the rich nuggets that lie within.\nJeanine Serralles as Sonya, right, and Liam Craig as Vanya. Weston Playhouse photo.\nAmericans\u2019 exposure to classic theater is often limited, and Chekhov has not fared well. Older translations of his work sound stilted, stolid and stale to our modern ear.\nOn this side of the Atlantic, if we must have classic theater, give us Shakespearean kings and generals. Chekhov, by contrast, gives us doctors and academics \u2013 weak and lonely people who endure their existence. He looks at the world with clarity and at the human condition without sentimentally. His are normal people who struggle for happiness and who search for significance in the trivialities of life. Their stories are simple, their lives humdrum, their existence bearable.\nPlaywright Annie Baker\u2019s new version of Uncle Vanya casts Chekhov\u2019s 19th-century play in a new light using the language of today. The dialogue sounds fresh and Chekhov\u2019s characters\u2019 trivialities seem vital again. Uncle Vanya is about love and yearning and aging, and also about the environment and the burdens that life brings to us all.\nBaker has been true to Chekhov\u2019s themes, including his environmentalism and worry over climate change \u2013 yes, even in the 19th century \u2014 and she has been true to Chekhov\u2019s language, which is simple and realistic. The plot concerns two failed love affairs \u2014 both with the same woman. Both men are drunks \u2014 Astrov, a country doctor (played to a fare-thee-well by Campbell Scott), and Uncle Vanya (played by the bellicose Liam Craig). The woman they both love is Yelena (Kathleen McElfresh), who is married to academic Alexander Serebryakov (Munson Hicks).\nSerebryakov has moved into the family home with his beautiful new wife who is half his age to live there with his daughter Sonya (Jeanine Serralles in a funny/tear-stained turn) who owns the estate that she runs with her uncle (Vanya). The arrival of these guests upsets the harmony of the estate and the lives of its inhabitants.\nBut the playhouse\u2019s production, seen in final preview performance, goes somewhere out into left field with director Mike Donahue\u2019s modern spin.\nWhile we hear talk about peasants, typhus epidemics and samovars, we are obviously firmly planted in Anytown, U.S.A., where folks wear blues jeans and drink tea brewed in a West Bend coffeemaker \u2026 if, indeed, anyone actually does. Before we know it, we are listening to strains of \u201cThe Pina Colada Song\u201d and wondering where it all went wrong.\nIn addition, Scene One takes place in a garden fitted out to look like a Labor Day yard sale, with furniture piled in corners and accessed as the play moves forward. While a jumble of furniture may be meant to serve as some sort of metaphor, it is merely a jumble of furniture to viewers and a decided distraction to anyone in the audience who would prefer to focus less on the problems of modern-day recycling and more on the content of this otherwise engaging play.\nAt its base, there is a morality that flavors the play: Hard work, as represented by Astrov, Vanya and Sonya, is juxtaposed with indolence, as represented by the beautiful Yelena, and arrogance, as represented by the didactic Alexander. But tension never builds organically \u2013 McElfresh\u2019s Yelena fails to ooze the required innocent sensuality and we begin to wonder what all the fuss is about.\nSupporting players are strong and assured, and they mesh well with the principals. Jiyoun Chang\u2019s lighting design is direct and unobtrusive \u2013 in other words, excellent. Anya Kelpikov\u2019s costumes are suitably woodsy/rural, so one has to question the late Second Act arrival of a sparkling jacket that looks like it belongs in a production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. But in an evening of constantly clashing styles, it really should come as no surprise.\nUncle Vanya continues through Sept. 6 at the Weston Playhouse, 703 Main St., Weston. Performances are Tuesday through Saturday at 7:30 p.m.; matinees are Wednesday and Saturday at 2 p.m., and Sunday at 3 p.m. For tickets and information, call 802-824-5288.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 201, "original_length": 9397, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 336.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chinastories.net/2012/03/all-join-in-china-bashing-game.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:01Z", "digest": "sha1:PZZ7CZRTPGNWLSNULXKPIXLUQNE74BSO", "length": 1082, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.chinastories.net", "title": "China Stories: All Join in the China-Bashing Game", "raw_content": "All Join in the China-Bashing Game\nThe 2012 presidential election year in the United Sates has arrived and already Sino-U.S. relations have become a constant topic in the Republican presidential primaries. All Republican presidential hopefuls have vied with each other in being \"tough\" on China. For example, during Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping's visit to the United States, the Republican front-runner Governor Mitt Romney breached diplomatic etiquette with a series of tough talk about adopting a hardline approach in dealing with China. He has repeatedly accused China of \"stealing\" American jobs and intellectual property. He promises that if he gets elected, he will issue an executive order identifying China as a currency manipulator. It seems the China-bashing game has become one of the centerpieces of Governor Romney's presidential campaign. The other Republican presidential hopefuls also have criticized the Obama Administration's China policy and called for a rigidly uncompromising approach in handling Sino-U.S. relations....\nAll Join in the China-Bashing Game:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 7807, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 236.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chinokino.com/2012/11/darryls-hard-liquor-and-porn-film.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:51Z", "digest": "sha1:LL4L57EVFP2DXIC76Z755JT7N3WPR3KC", "length": 1971, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.chinokino.com", "title": "CHINO KINO: Darryl\u2019s Hard Liquor and Porn Film Festival 2012, Nov 16-17", "raw_content": "Darryl\u2019s Hard Liquor and Porn Film Festival 2012, Nov 16-17\nThis weekend brings us the latest edition of Darryl\u2019s Hard Liquor and Porn Film Festival, now in its 11th year. It begins tonight with a screening of The Salon of Awesome Cinema, a new program created to highlight undiscovered short films from around the world that are sexy, fantastic, beautiful, twisted or just weird \u2013 films that will turn you on and make you think.\nThis will be followed by a screening of the films made during the 69 Hour Film Challenge last weekend, where film makers were given 69 hours to create a funny short film about sex. Participants are given a secret list of ten items, and were required to have at least three of the items in the film.\nThe list of items was the following:\n1. Life-changing photographs.\n2. A wardrobe malfunction.\n3. The line \"Who's been a bad kitty?\"\n4. A tattoo.\n5. A plastic gun or a gun carved out of soap.\n6. A hand bra.\n7. A one eyed monster.\n8. Answering a banana.\n9. Morse code.\n10. A broken lighter.\nThe main screening of the festival takes place twice on Saturday night, playing at 7pm and repeating at 9pm. This will be followed by an after-party at The Centre Of Gravity.\nThe screenings on Saturday night will include a modest little short I made last year called Encounter Abroad. It was made for Montreal's M60 festival and stars Joslyn Rogers and Julien Fiset.\nThe Hard Liquor and Porn Film Festival is an annual comedy short film festival in Toronto. It has also played in Montreal, London England and Sydney Australia. The event usually includes a screening of 25-35 short films and a party. Audience members are encouraged to dress up in porn star outfits. It\u2019s not required but it\u2019s fun. The audience is 50% male and 50% female ranging from 18 to 90 years old.\nAll screenings take place at The Projection Booth East Cinema, 1035 Gerrard Street East, Toronto.\nhttp://hardliquorandporn.com/\nLabels: adult, comedy, festival, film, shorts, Toronto", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 227, "original_length": 7831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 237.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chriskenworthy.co.uk/freelancing/my-promise-your-copy-will-never-sound-like-everyone-else/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:18Z", "digest": "sha1:4QGAKDOA6GPVGUUWIL5VV7TASU7N2MBN", "length": 2178, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.chriskenworthy.co.uk", "title": "My promise: your copy will never sound like everyone else | Chris Kenworthy", "raw_content": "My promise: your copy will never sound like everyone else\nFrom-time-to-time I\u2019ve been known to be a bit contrary*. And on occasions, irreverent \u2013 or so readers of my book about freelancing might say.\nNever difficult or awkward (I\u2019m not a tool). Just a private fomenter of personal defiance and principle, especially when it comes to \u2018business\u2019.\nPut it this way, convention makes me come out in a rash. I prefer to not do the \u2018done thing\u2019. I detest being part of a brainless crowd.\nTrends, style and fashion never really sat comfortable when I was a youngster. Perhaps because I was a geek at school. If I were shorter with dimmer wits, I\u2019d have been singled out for obligatory thrashings and ridicule. But I survived and thrived.\nYet this was no passing adolescent phase, because here I am two decades later \u2013 affably oppugnant as ever. And as it turns out, these are useful characteristics for a freelance copywriter like me. We can observe things from the outside in. Far enough to bring fresh perspective, but close enough to grasp the mechanics.\nFor clients like you, it means I can write about things differently. Usually that\u2019s a product or service you want to punt. Though more generally the people who come to me struggle to talk about what they do in a way that sets them apart. That you copy wrote you wrote yourself\u2026 does it sound tired and unoriginal? Hello.\nAs with most \u2018facts of life\u2019 hard-learned in the playground \u2013 gaining an edge in later life, especially in the marketing industry, represents the exact opposite of every teenager\u2019s creed. You must stand out to succeed. Say, do, be different.\nWhat I\u2019m trying to say is there are plenty of copywriters out there who\u2019ll tell you what you want to hear.\nLet\u2019s make this project interesting. How can we do it differently? So we don\u2019t sound like everyone else.\nIf I promise you one thing, it\u2019s that. Your copy will never be passive, bereft of soul and lacking in passion (i.e. like everyone else). Instead, it\u2019ll be fresh, and spread messages that are anything but dull. We\u2019ll inspire our readers, with the same honesty and enthusiasm with which you run your business.\n* = OK, most of the time and deliberately so.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3904, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.classicwinnebagos.com/forum/index.php?action=mgallery;sa=item;id=6450", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:08Z", "digest": "sha1:XEISD5WFSOLUMANEKBHRKVOVRSYURDX6", "length": 46, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.classicwinnebagos.com", "title": "IMG 7725", "raw_content": "Last Edited March 31, 2014, 04:58 PM By mrmuse", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 213.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cleversmithwriting.com/pcmlb/TenCommandmentsforWritingBetterLetters.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:29Z", "digest": "sha1:FNDTTY7XDUC67NW5TCUNHZC5RWBIROTB", "length": 6768, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.cleversmithwriting.com", "title": "Pastor's Complete Model Letter Book FREE ONLINE RESOURCE by Stephen R. Clark", "raw_content": "Guidelines from Scripture\nSometimes, the hardest thing to write is a letter. Whether it\u2019s a cover letter to go with your resume, a letter of apology, a letter of condolence to a friend, or a complaint to a local merchant, letters can be a challenge. You\u2019ve got to say what you need to say in a very small space.\nWhatever the writing opportunity is, it\u2019s a challenge you can easily meet. The ten \u201ccommandments\u201d that follow will serve to help you produce effective and powerful letters, as well as other written communication.\nWriting a letter sometimes seems an annoying task or a \u201cnecessary evil.\u201d But it doesn\u2019t have to be so, nor should it be. When you sit down to write, keep in mind Colossians 3:17: \u201cAnd whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.\u201d (NIV)\nWriting a letter, a memo, or anything else should be a special joy as a Pastor because it\u2019s another opportunity to minister. It is in this spirit that the following guidelines are offered.\n1. Be Smart \u2013 \u201cIf any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.\u201d (James 1:5, KJV)\nBefore picking up your pen or touching a keyboard, stop and think about what you want to say in your letter. Think it through carefully. The more sensitive the situation, the more care you need to take. The best help you can get is from God. Don\u2019t just think \u2013 pray before you write.\n2. Be On Target \u2013 \u201cAmong all these soldiers there were seven hundred chosen men who were left-handed, each of whom could sling a stone at a hair and not miss.\u201d (Judges 20:16. KJV)\nBe sure you\u2019re writing to the right audience or person. Keep your reader in mind as you write. Don\u2019t send a letter to teens that was originally aimed at adults, and vice versa. Also, don\u2019t send a letter to an assistant that needs to go to an administrator or to a group when it should go to an individual. If you\u2019re reusing old material or boilerplate, customize carefully.\n3. Be Accurate \u2013 \u201cBut whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what he has done has been done through God.\u201d (John 3:21, KJV)\nA letter writer\u2019s effectiveness depends upon credibility. Be absolutely sure you\u2019ve got all of the facts straight. Every situation has a well-greased grapevine, and information is easily distorted, especially if it was wrong to begin with. Check your facts. Make sure you have the right names, dates, times, and places. When you\u2019re sure you\u2019re right, check again.\n4. Be Coherent (logical) \u2013 \u201cPeter began and explained everything to them precisely as it had happened.\u201d (Acts 11:4, KJV), \u201cBut everything should be done in a fitting and orderly way.\u201d (1 Corinthians 14:40, KJV).\nIncoherence or poor logic is a common problem in writing, so I\u2019ve given two Scriptures to emphasize its importance. The easiest method of organization is to tell your story chronologically \u2013 in the order events occurred or will occur. If you\u2019ve got several items or points to cover, outline first. If you can\u2019t rank them chronologically, rank them in order of importance. Number each item in your letter if necessary. Be sure to make smooth transitions from one thought to another.\n5. Be Clear \u2013 \u201c. . . do not keep on babbling like pagans, for they think they will be heard because of their many words.\u201d (Matthew 6:7, KJV).\nKeep it simple. Avoid using a long word where a short one will do. Just as God ignores heathen prayers loaded with \u201cfancy language,\u201d so will your reader! Other than observing the basic rules of grammar, try to write the way your reader talks.\n6. Be Kind \u2013 \u201cFinally, all of you, live in harmony with one another; be sympathetic, love as brothers, be compassionate and humble.\u201d (1 Peter 3:8, KJV).\nNever write a letter when you\u2019re angry. If you do, don\u2019t mail it. Set it aside so you and your letter can cool off. Always be as considerate of your reader as you want them to be toward you. Try to see the situation from their point of view. We all make mistakes. Sometimes anger is a reasonable reaction to a situation. But always be careful how you let your anger be expressed. Conversely, avoid being saccharine or soft when being forceful salt and light is called for.\n7. Be Yourself \u2013 \u201cTwo men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood up and prayed about himself: \u2018God, I thank you that I am not like other men \u2013 robbers, evildoers, adulterers \u2013 or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get.\u2019 But the tax collector stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, \u2018God, have mercy on me, a sinner.\u2019 I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.\u201d (Luke 18:10-14, KJV).\nThe moral of this parable is, don\u2019t put on airs, whether you\u2019re dealing with God or people. Be yourself. Be honest. Be straightforward. Don\u2019t use words or a style that you wouldn\u2019t use in a conversation with your best friend.\n8. Be Brief (concise) \u2013 \u201cBrothers, I urge you to bear with my word of exhortation, for I have written you only a short letter.\u201d (Hebrews 13:22, KJV).\nHave a point. Get to the point. Stick to the point. And then sign off. How many two-or four-page letters do you read all the way through? Don\u2019t write letters longer than they need to be.\n9. Be Willing To Revise \u2013 \u201cBut the pot he was shaping from the clay was marred in his hands; so the potter formed it into another pot, shaping it as seemed best to him.\u201d (Jeremiah 18:4, KJV).\nSeldom is any good writing achieved in the first draft. As all good writing, letters deserve special care, not only out of consideration for your reader, but also for yourself. Letters convey in print an image \u2013 your image. The more personal or sensitive or special the situation, the more carefully they must be thought out. Always have someone else proofread for typos, misspellings, and other errors. A little mistake can cost you a lot of respect.\n10. Be Brave \u2013 \u201cDavid also said to Solomon his son, \u2018Be strong and courageous, and do the work. Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the LORD God, my God, is with you. He will not fail you or forsake you until all the work for the service of the temple of the LORD is finished.\u2019\u201d (1 Chronicles 28:20, KJV).\nWhile many are intimidated by having to write anything at all, it need not be a fearful task. With forethought and planning, anyone can write an effective and powerful letter (or anything else). Have an important letter to write? Keep these guidelines in mind, be brave \u2013 and do it!\nGo to All Purpose Letter Writing Outline >", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 8874, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 273.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cockerhamcommercials.com/contact-us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:00Z", "digest": "sha1:Q5OMLTVA7554NCLB4LDFVVCYH6XDX5WD", "length": 183, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cockerhamcommercials.com", "title": "Commercial Recovery Services in Devon : Cockerham Commercials and Recovery Services ltd", "raw_content": "Please use the form below to fill in your details and any enquiries that you may have. We will then get back to you as soon as possible to discuss your requirements in further detail.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 300.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.commerciallyaware.co.uk/2014/09/what-is-ipo.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:08Z", "digest": "sha1:FUF6IDPBYLFEOVBMLPOU5XQJGCBMJHWX", "length": 2611, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.commerciallyaware.co.uk", "title": "Commercially Aware: What is an IPO?", "raw_content": "Last week I spent some time at Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, where Associate Jamie Corner and Trainee Fiona Guest talked us through the Poundland IPO.\nI went into the session not even knowing what an IPO was, and emerged with a better understanding and practical example of how they work. In this post I'll go over the basics of IPOs, and in my next post I'll go over the imminent Alibaba IPO.\nFirst things first - what is an IPO?\nIPO stands for initial public offering. This is when shares in a company are offered to the public.\nIPOs are a way of raising revenue. A company may raise revenues by issuing (offering) debt or equity.\nA needs to raise \u00a3500 to fund her business. A borrows \u00a3100 from B. A agrees to pay B the money back after a certain period of time, say 10 years. In the mean time, A must make regular interest payments to B. After 10 years the debt reaches maturity and A must pay back the \u00a3100. A makes a number of similar arrangements with others, and raises \u00a3500.\n+A retains control over company\n- Must pay interest regardless of how the company is performing\nA needs to raise \u00a3500 to fund her business. A sells 10% of the company to an investor, B, for \u00a3100. She makes the same \u00a3100 for 10% arrangement with 4 other investors, and is able to raise \u00a3500. All the investors now have an ownership interest in the company and can vote on decisions such as management. A now owns just 50% of the business.\n+The company is not in debt\n- A loses control over company\nAn IPO is when a company offers equity to the public for the first time. The company has 'gone public'. Shares in the company are traded on a stock exchange - \"a marketplace in which securities, commodities, derivatives and other financial instruments are traded.\"\n+The company is not in debt so lenders will be more willing to lend to the company (with lower interest rates), thus increasing access to capital\n+The company increases its exposure to the public, and gains prestige\n+The company can offer shares to employees, incentivising them to perform better - much like the John Lewis Partnership\n-The process is costly\n-The company must disclose financial and business information\n-Meaningful time, effort and attention required of senior management\n-A competitor could take over the business by buying up shares (hostile takeover)\n-Loss of control\nHere's a helpful illustration by Sketch Post Studio\nInvestopedia - Small Business Financing: Debt Or Equity?\nEducation Portal - Debt Capital Vs Equity Capital\nStay tuned for the next post on the Alibaba IPO.\nLabels: Alibaba, Debt, Equity, Initial Public Offering, IPO, Shares", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 4294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 317.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.concertboom.com/five-finger-death-punch/tour-dates/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:33Z", "digest": "sha1:IPBG6XJ6XDMFAULB5PNKUP7H55RJFLH2", "length": 1393, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.concertboom.com", "title": "Five Finger Death Punch Tour Dates 2019 , Five Finger Death Punch Concert Tickets 2019 - Concertboom", "raw_content": "Five Finger Death Punch concert tickets are on sale. You can find the list of Five Finger Death Punch tour dates here.\nFive Finger Death Punch is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 2005, the group's name is derived from classic oriental martial arts cinema. The band originally consisted of vocalist Ivan Moody, guitarist Zoltan Bathory, guitarist Caleb Andrew Bingham, bassist Matt Snell, and drummer Jeremy Spencer. Bingham was replaced by guitarist Darrell Roberts in 2006, who was then replaced by Jason Hook in 2009. Bassist Matt Snell departed from the band in 2010 and was replaced by Chris Kael in 2011. Their debut album The Way of the Fist was released in 2007. Following its release, the band began achieving success rapidly. The 2009 follow-up album War Is the Answer further increased their popularity, leading to both of the albums being certified gold by the RIAA, selling over 500,000 copies each in the United States. The band's third album, entitled American Capitalist was released on October 11, 2011 and achieved Gold status within the year. The band has played in\nUS Five Finger Death Punch concerts in US\nEurope Five Finger Death Punch concerts in Europe\nCanada Five Finger Death Punch concerts in Canada\nAustralia Five Finger Death Punch concerts in Australia\nFive Finger Death Punch Past Concerts\nFive Finger Death Punch Concerts 2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 2220, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 87.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.contactmusic.com/pictures/5614932", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:18Z", "digest": "sha1:US5Q2PJ3YZREUL5RZEZAS2E5WJQHUNEC", "length": 175, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.contactmusic.com", "title": "Jude Demorest - Honda Stage Celebrates The Music Of FOX's 'Star' - Arrivals | 18 Pictures | Contactmusic.com", "raw_content": "Jude Demorest at Honda Stage Celebration of The Music Of FOX's 'Star' held at the iHeart Theatre - Burbank, California, United States - Wednesday 15th March 2017 (18 Pictures)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 278, "original_length": 5858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 263.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.corporateinformation.com/Company-Snapshot.aspx?cusip=C392J4070", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:03Z", "digest": "sha1:HQH5UTVVTU46UVKHMTZ2KJ5M3OHCJFLD", "length": 843, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.corporateinformation.com", "title": "Onex Corporation (5987) Company Profile - CorporateInformation.com", "raw_content": "Onex Corporation Company Snapshot\nOnex Corporation operates within the Metal heat treating sector. In addition to historical fundamental analyses, the complete report available to purchase compares Onex with three other metal product manufacturers in Asia: Daiwa Heavy Industry Company Limited (2018 sales of 4.05 billion Japanese Yen [US$36.64 million] ), PG Foils Ltd of India (2.47 billion Indian Rupees [US$35.07 million] ), and Hindustan Tin Works Limited which is also based in India (3.15 billion Indian Rupees [US$44.60 million] ).\nSales Analysis. During the year ended June of 2018, sales at Onex were \u00a56.13 billion (US$55.45 million). This is an increase of 11.9% versus 2017, when the company's sales were \u00a55.48 billion.\nOnex Corporation Key Data:\nSub Industry: Metal Heat Treating\nFiscal Yr Ends: June Shares Outstanding: 1,656,039", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 2311, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 297.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.crazymady.com/2012/03/it-not-big-deal-but-it-feels-good_1304.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:21Z", "digest": "sha1:TR4AXXPN3ZS3BQIPG35UCHSAY4UPVRZ5", "length": 892, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.crazymady.com", "title": "It's not a big deal but it feels good \u2014 Adult Jokes , Gender Jokes , Husband Wife Jokes , Women Jokes \u2014 Funny Jokes", "raw_content": "It's not a big deal but it feels good ~ Funny Jokes\n6:44 AM Adult Jokes, Gender Jokes, Husband Wife Jokes, Women Jokes No comments\nA man comes home from work one day and he says to his wife, \"Honey, I got a new secretary, and imagine what happened! She's got a red and white bra. You know, these are the colors of my favorite football team. Anyway, it's not a big deal but it feels good.\"\nThe next day when they come home his wife asks, \"How was your day?\"\nThe man say, \"Fantastic! It's not only her bra that is red and white but also her panties. You know it's not a big deal but it really feels good!\"\nThe third day they meet at home after work and now the man asks his wife, \"And what happened today in your office, honey?\"\nShe says, \"Oh, nothing special, sweetheart. I got a new boss today. His dick is two inches longer than yours. You know it's not a big deal but, hell, it feels good!\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 241, "original_length": 5700, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 266.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.creditreport.org/how-to-dispute-items/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:25Z", "digest": "sha1:PQIOAVK6XSDG64XVHOVNMYOA2RRWTNEM", "length": 2828, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.creditreport.org", "title": "How to Dispute Items on Your Credit Report - CreditReport.org - CreditReport.org", "raw_content": "Your credit report contains information regarding your address, spending habits, payment history, arrest record, and any bankruptcies you may have filed. It can be accessed by possible employers, lenders, landlords, and other companies or persons who feel the need to check your credit history.\nUsually there are no problems with a credit report. They\u2019re accurate, current and complete. Occasionally, there are errors. When these errors occur, you might lose a job opportunity, a chance at a new house, or a car loan. That\u2019s why you need to keep an eye on your credit report and check it regularly. By law, the major credit reporting agencies must provide you with a free copy of your report once every twelve months, if you ask for it. Additionally, if you\u2019re denied a loan or job due to a poor credit report, you\u2019re guaranteed by law to receive a free copy of your credit report from the company that provided it.\nKeeping tabs on your credit score will help keep it current, accurate and as low as possible. The lower your credit score, the lower your interest on new loans. If your credit report is clean, you\u2019ll find getting a loan is simple and costs less. Watching your credit report can also help prevent identity theft, as you will notice if someone tries to start an account with your personal information.\nIf you find an error on your report, the key is to be thorough. You can have the error removed, but you need to go through the proper channels. It takes preparation and patience to correct mistakes and inconsistencies. Follow these steps.\nTo have an error removed, you must first report it to the credit reporting firm. Do this in writing and be sure to get a return receipt indicating the item was mailed by you and received by them. Include a letter explaining which charge or charges you believe to be inaccurate. Include written documentation to prove your case. The more proof you have, the better your case will go and the faster it will be decided. The reporting company must investigate all reports of inaccuracies. Their report on your dispute must be provided to you free of charge. If the investigation results in a change in your credit report, the reporting company must provide you with a free copy of your new report.\nIf your case is not decided in your favor, go to the provider who originally made the loan or approved the charge. Send them a written report detailing why the charge is inaccurate. Once again, include any written documentation to make your case. Your provider must report that you have disputed the charge on any future credit reports.\nYour credit report can be your ally, provided you keep it high and keep your eye on it. Report any suspected inaccuracies immediately and completely. Your credit score is too important to risk any errors. Luckily, they\u2019re usually correctable.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 4627, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 315.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cristinafiore.it/testo-matteo-bergamini-english.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:44Z", "digest": "sha1:UQJDONTN7DRWPC74O5FFSPZQROWWC5QL", "length": 8418, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.cristinafiore.it", "title": "Testo Matteo Bergamini english - cristina fiore", "raw_content": "THE MEETING, ANYWAY\nIt is human history that converts reality into speech.\nRoland Barthes, Myth Today\nIt is about tracing the profile of a meeting. Impossible to delegate everything to chance, reductive to record it all as affinity: meetings happen on trails of an individual pursuit; the contingencies of being, of \u201cme\u201d in the world, take as a result both to the other and to the collectivity. It is in this perspective that the productive corpus of Cristina Fiore and Andrea Penzo is researched, starting from 2009 a.k.a. Cantiere Corpo Luogo. In that year the artistic identity has become univocal and the two artists\u2019 parallel individuality has been diverted to another track. It happens, in the same way love happens, more because of a soul predisposition than an obsessive research. Certain freedoms are abandoned, some others are acquired, distributed in a strength that comes to life out of a visionary capacity to create new worlds, to rewrite what had already been and to imagine the present as a sheet of paper to fill in with a new code, left untried until the moment of union.\nFrom here onwards we proceed through attempts, we are guided by instinct and by the will to trade in what in the past was doubled for a singleness, at a price that we never know completely.\nIt is not about making a clean sweep, but at least re-creating, giving birth to a new operational way. Cristina Fiore and Andrea Penzo did not escape from the issue, but they did what Vincenzo Agnetti, founding father of the Italian Conceptual art, had declared through one of his famous works, \u201cdimenticando a memoria\u201d (lit. \u201cforgetting to memory\u201d).\nStarting out from their own past the two artists have made a selection, they united the coincident edges, creating a unique puzzle out of two different compositions. Penzo + Fiore have begun to analyse what had been their \u201cappointments\u201d with the meetings of society, of contemporary history, of the (im)possibilities of the present and its actions, in an aspect which escapes from those aesthetics that characterise much of the latest years\u2019 art, an art thought to be light, ironic, evanescent. The two artists instead have defined their tensions trying to get right to the point of behavioural issues, opening leaks in the mass society\u2019s plans, dodging the apparent surveillance of the tamed codes; the name used by the duet to sign their \u201ccuratorial\u201d projects, in the end, already tells in a subtle way the poetics of their own operation: an open workshop on that Heidegger\u2019s \u201cbeing\u201d, an entity in the world, not to be mixed up with subjectivity.\nAnd the part of the world that they chose to analyse consists of conflicts, of human nature and of its weakness; a mise-en-sc\u00e8ne through an acknowledgment of society, with no excuses.\nIt is no chance if the series which made up the couple\u2019s corpus of work have titles that fully represent the will to keep up the approach to a critical vision, neither a didactic, nor a descriptive one, but rather composed of details, at times even ephemeral ones, put down black and white by actions, photographies, drawings, \u201calien\u201d carriers, accumulations: Sick Society, Infanticide, Egotism, Psychogenesis are only a few of the macro-projects to which more specific works are linked, created from 2009 or merged, completely revised after the union.\nWith Sick Society and the documented action with the photographic series Self Possession, of 2010, the stress is placed in unambiguous way on the disorders of sociality and of the self-representation in well defined collective and ritual moments, in this case during on actual opening of an exhibition. A story which is not much based on a human typology but rather on the behaviour which prevails as self-demonstration, the desire to project our own light and achieving, on the contrary, the emphasis of the dark side of a subtle homologation mechanism metaphorised in this case by the action of a regular couple that walks around during the opening, where the woman wears a pair of shoes with exorbitant heels and a much too small support for the sole, so small that she cannot even walk and has to use crutches to do that. An altered behaviour to show superiority or integration: it reminds the famous \u201ccapelloni\u201d (lit. \u201clong-haired people\u201d) described by Pasolini, entities that declared their divine \u201cessence\u201d using their hair, distinctive code of a newborn modernity. Leaning on the other, not just on crutches but even on the partner means to trace, even on this occasion, the adherence to a preconceived model: a vision that, Pasolini once more, had in Petrolio, where he described with no excuses the shape of a new capitalism, at the expense of the poor, through the silent complacency of \u201cIl Merda\u201d and Cinzia on via di Tor Pignattara: a couple that everyone had to see \u201clinked in that way\u201d, and that towards the end of the walk looks undone and completely and definitely involved in the game of the massacre of the rising scene.\nMoving on the the production of Infanticide we get into what are the origins of language, of schooling and so of a sort of definitive submission to the preconceived criteria of existence, freed from any kind of geography, race or religion. In Imprinting it is childhood and its education that gets undermined, with a very simple action: by using his left hand to write and re-creating the learning process, the artist compiles a series of eighteen copybooks. Along the way the handwriting transition improves and the pieces point out the necessity for the child to implement around himself a sort of recognition, even though context constrained, represented by a small desk with a non-removable chair; a knowledge cage that is destined to be eternally incomplete, outlining future behaviours and possibilities of existence. In the actions and fragments put on stage by Penzo + Fiore is strong, under all circumstances, the will to show the otherness, that shadow which walks by our path and which proves that seen closely nobody looks normal, but we are all laboured by neurosis, obsessions and those cigarettes that should be put out once for all. Solve et Coagula, large installation that was added in the list of production of the series Psychogenesis, includes an action in which a glass of water is constantly poured and passes through about 250 passages in as many other glasses, until the liquid is naturally spent. A way that not only researches an obsessive dimension, but also an action time never to be precisely defined, a physicality that is far from being standard and an application of the dogma that has, in its references, the meetings of the early Body Art with the matter, with the aspects of a psyche that has to deal with the innate desire to spread tidiness in the mess of life, of affections, of sociality.\nAn obsessive process which is determined by the will to be recognised, loved and popular through the imposed codes of a society that tamed us to the idea of success, to the need of appearing in order to exist, to substantiate the stress towards an impoverished being, that only retains a few softened and transitory traces of the original concept.\nConsequently to these trends is Frames, a work still in progress that belongs to the series Egotism, in which it is outlined the frustrated will to belong to the media\u2019s flow. Artists or not, everybody is searching for their fifteen minutes of celebrity to appear in a world worth of mention. A long series of magazines pages with pictures of a performance of Penzo + Fiore overprinted reveals, as written by the duet itself \u00abthe extreme narcissism of a paradoxical condition, the one of the artist who is impotent against the large flows of communication, but who is always stretched towards them\u00bb. And it is here that the circle closes, ideally going back to the Sick Society, but also enriched with a new point of view. There could be no more appropriate conclusion than the story of an introduction, that in this case we will steal from John Berger and his Keeping a Rendezvous, to identify the irreducible value of a meeting, and from the genesis of a new world perspective: we go to places, we live the years, we show up for meetings that happen in traceable places and other that have no physical body: \u00abAll of them, of course, have been visited by other travelers. I hope you too find yourselves saying: I\u2019ve been here\u00bb. In a place, and in the body too.\nMilan, September 2012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 8681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cslewisinoxford.com/?p=99", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:57Z", "digest": "sha1:IPFF3NY7WVWAHKCUQ7BSAFZMJBZXL2X7", "length": 2066, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.cslewisinoxford.com", "title": "Food for thought \u00ab C S Lewis in Oxford C S Lewis in Oxford", "raw_content": "The C S Lewis Foundation (CSLF) of Redlands, California currently own the \u2018Kilns\u2019 in Lewis Close, Risinghurst, Headington, Oxford and have stated that the former home is not a public place, neither is it a museum.\nStan Mattson, Founder and President of the CSLF has previously written to me stating that he will never open it up on a full time basis. I say it should be restored to what it was really like and then opened up to the world for visitors to see exactly how Lewis brothers Jack and Warnie lived in comparative squalor from 1930-1973 and yet gave everything!\nWhat does the CSLF spend generous donations from the American people on? According to an email I have from those who have previously occupied the \u2018Kilns\u2019 as Managers and/or Wardens they stated they received \u201cvery little funding for the upkeep\u201d.\nThe Lewis brothers grave in Holy Trinity Church isn\u2019t as well looked after as one would wish for, although things have got better recently along with the grave of the two Mrs Moore\u2019s once resident at the \u2018Kilns\u2019, but in any case what is the money spent on, where does it go?\nWhy isn\u2019t the CSLF be more actively engaged in looking after the things that the average visitor should be permitted to gain access to, create a Shrine somewhere in Oxford for example?\nShouldn\u2019t the CSLF be responsible for some kind of C S Lewis Visitor Centre or Museum in Oxford to see artifacts, purchase memorabilia, souvenirs etc? I think it would make a lot of pilgrims very happy to be able to visit something considered \u2018close\u2019 to this great man. I have previously sought permission to do this in Oxford City and have been turned down by the C S Lewis Company but why are they the only people allowed to make profit out of the name C S Lewis?\nI consider the former Lewis home the \u2018Kilns\u2019 part of Britain\u2019s Christian Heritage and I want it back. On that basis I hope one day to be able to negotiate with the CSLF to purchase or lease the property from them to be able to return things to the days of Douglas and myself who thoroughly enjoyed everything it had to offer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 2648, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 320.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dailydooh.com/archives/130907", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:00Z", "digest": "sha1:VCFCAEQ4UGNRLQ3HDDEQA2ETIEPYCYFP", "length": 2588, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.dailydooh.com", "title": "DailyDOOH \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb QMS New Zealand To Merge w/ MediaWorks Radio & TV Business", "raw_content": "QMS Media Limited (ASX: QMS) has announced that it has entered into a Heads of Agreement for a proposed merger of its New Zealand out-of-home, digital media and production business (QMS NZ) with MediaWorks, New Zealand\u2019s leading independent radio, TV and digital business. MediaWorks is New Zealand\u2019s largest independent broadcaster and reaches more than four million New Zealanders through its TV, radio and digital platforms. The company is owned by funds managed by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P, a global investment management firm headquartered in Los Angeles and governed by a Board of Directors; Jack Matthews (Chairman), Jonas Mitzschke and MediaWorks CEO Michael Anderson.\nThe transaction is subject to agreeing final binding terms as well as several customary conditions and is expected to complete in the second quarter of CY 2019.\nProposed Transaction Highlights\n\u2022 The proposed merger would see QMS merge its NZ out-of-home, digital media and production businesses into MediaWorks and in return will receive a material but not controlling share of the company in the expanded MediaWorks business, with funds managed by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P retaining a majority.\n\u2022 Transformational multi-media provider across four platforms, delivering the combined power of out-of-home, radio, TV and digital, with a strong localised presence and experienced leadership.\n\u2022 The proposed combined sales network will maximise revenue synergies and deliver strong cash\nflow to the group.\n\u2022 The transaction is subject to agreeing final binding terms as well as several customary\nconditions and is expected to complete in the second quarter of CY 2019.\nThe proposed merger of QMS NZ and MediaWorks would create the largest multi-media group in New Zealand, a first in this market to realise the combined power of out-of-home, radio, TV and digital as an unrivalled destination for advertisers to build brands and maximise audience reach. This future view of the media industry is consistent with recent international trends that place additional significant value on the power of multi-media ownership.\nWe are told that the proposed merged group would deliver compelling value for advertisers via an expanded sales network and complementary cross-stream revenue synergies.\nWayne Stevenson, Chairman of QMS Media Limited told us \u201cNew Zealand is important to our business and we are excited about the potential opportunity to create a leading multi-media group that will transform the New Zealand advertising industry\u201d.\nQMS is being advised on this transaction by CLSA and Chapman Tripp.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 4540, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 289.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.deaconjohn.co.uk/2012/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:55Z", "digest": "sha1:YYFNZGDJJSTQECXLTG2APLJUCHN5QB3F", "length": 23473, "nlines": 126, "source_domain": "www.deaconjohn.co.uk", "title": "Deacon John: June 2012", "raw_content": "Homily Notes - Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time \u2013 Year B\n13th Sunday in Ordinary Time \u2013 Year B\nThis isn't a homily I am preaching this weekend but more of a reflection on the readings, based on my preparation for mass this weekend, as well as a personal reflection on life, death and my Dad. [Patrick Joseph Scanlon, rest in peace. No Matter how life changes, No matter what we do, A special place within our hearts, Is always kept for you.]\nYou can listen to or download the podcast by clicking here.\n2 Corinthians 8:7-9, 13-15\n[For the next 30 days you will find these reading at http://www.universalis.com/20120701/mass.htm]\nThis week was the third anniversary of the death of my Dad. The 27th June will always be an odd day for me and those close to my Dad. Filled with sadness that he is no longer with us, but also with joy remembering who he was and what he did for us. Today's readings are very reassuring for me, and I hope also for everyone who has lost someone close to them.\nWe start in the book of Wisdom, with a small answer to the question we all ask when we lose someone, the question \u201cWhy?\u201d.\n\u201cDeath was not God's doing\u201d - God didn't intend us to die. Our sinful nature is our own doing and that result's in death. God takes no pleasure in that. It saddens him greatly. In fact so much so that he has done something about it. He came to us and through the cross forgave us our sinfulness. He offers us life and it's now our choice to accept this gift or reject it and turn towards deaths creator the devil.\nThese big themes of life and death, sin and forgiveness, God and the devil become very personal to us when we face personal grief and bereavement. And it's at these point's when we most need to understand them, that we are probably least able to read scripture and connect in prayer with God. The Gospel story today shows us the compassion Jesus showed to a grieving family and how he was compelled to bring their daughter back for them. It shows us the love of the living God.\nIt also gives us a direction, a way to connect again in times of sadness. That way is faith. Faith isn't always strong, sure or unshakable. It's often full of human questions and misunderstanding. But faith is different from proof, it's a belief and a hope in something we can't ever truly know in this life. The challenge for us at sad times or for that matter happy times is to dare to believe, that small act of faith is the way to God, a way to love, a way to life.\nLabels: Death, Homily\nThe simple recordings of some of my homilies have now been upgraded a little. I have added a short introduction and the Gospel reading the Homily is based on. I have also set them up as Podcasts, that can be subscribed to within iTunes as well as listened to directly on this blog. If you would like to follow the homilies via iTunes then just go to the iTunes Store and do a search for John Scanlon, you should be able to find them and subscribe.\nYou can also find the Clifton Diocese \"Let us Pod\" award winning Podcasts there, again just search for Clifton Diocese and you should be able to find them.\nI am not preaching a Homily this weekend but after reading through the readings I had a few thoughts that might make listening to the readings and Homily at your Mass tonight or tomorrow more fulfilling.\nFirst: Jeremiah 1:4-10\nSecond: 1 Peter 1:8-12\nJohn the Baptist, a descendant of Aaron, was born to a hard life. A life of few luxuries and much hard work. A life that would see him, while still in the womb as the first to recognise Christ. John's life was to be lived as a prophet, bringing the people of Israel back to God, preparing them to be read for Christ's ministry and message.\nJohn must have been a hugely capable and humble man. Ready and able to do what was required, to say what needed to be said. But humble enough to do what was asked of him and not what must have been tempting to do. As Christ came forward so John stepped back, directing his own disciples towards Christ. The date of this Solemnity is 6 month from Christmas and the Nativity of Jesus. It is also the summer solstice in the Northern hemisphere so daylight will mirror spiritual light, from now on John's light will grow less until Christmas, when Christ's light will then grow.\nThe Gospel today is about Zechariah. A priest because he was descended from Aaron. A fortunate priest because he has been chosen to burn incense in the Lords Sanctuary. This was rare, incense was burned every day but that meant that only 365 priests could be given that honour each year and there could have been about 20,000 priests throughout Israel at that time. This was a real privilege and Zechariah knew that.\nZechariah was a good man, worthy in the sight of God, he and his wife followed all the commandments. So you have to believe he went into the Sanctuary prayerfully. Maybe even bringing his own heartache and troubles before the Lord, the lack of children in his marriage.\nMessages for us today:\n- When we bring our worries to the Lord, do so prayerfully, listen for an answer, be aware of the difference a holy building or space can make to your prayers, to your ability to focus, to listen, to be ready to meet the Lord.\n- John was undoubtedly a talented man. He didn't envy Christ, he didn't compete with Christ. He stepped back doing what God asked him to do, and not what he was tempted to do.\n- John lead by example, his life was hard, prayerful, taking nothing for himself but given to God. Do we lead others by our example, and if we do what is our example and where are we leading others. Is it towards God?\nHomily - Memorial of The Immaculate Heart of Blessed Virgin Mary\nEvery year his parents used to go to Jerusalem for the feast of the Passover. When he was twelve years old, they went up for the feast as usual. When they were on their way home after the feast, they boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem without his parents knowing it. They assumed he was with the caravan, and it was only after a day\u2019s journey that they went to look for him among their relations and acquaintances. When they failed to find him they went back to Jerusalem looking for him everywhere.\nThree days later, they found him in the Temple, sitting among the doctors, listening to them, and asking them questions; and all those who heard him were astounded at his intelligence and his replies. They were overcome when they say him, and his mother said to him, \u201cMy child, why have you done this to us? See how worried your father and I have been, looking for you.\u201d \u201cWhy were you looking for me?\u201d he replied. \u201cDid you not know that I must be busy with my Father\u2019s affairs?\u201d But they did not understand what he meant.\nHe then went down with them and came to Nazareth and lived under their authority. His mother stored up all these things in her heart.\nMy Mum used to be a school teacher, and I remember one evening a few years ago. We were chatting while she was doing some marking. With a smile on her face she passed me an exercise book from a young boy. They had been talking about today's gospel at school and the children had been asked write it in their own words. What I read went something like this.\n\u201cWhen they left Jerusalem, Jesus ran away and hide in the temple, when Mary and Joseph couldn't find him they looked everywhere. When they found him in the temple they were very angry. They told him he was very naughty, then Jesus said he was very sorry and promised never to do it again\u201d\nI am not sure that, that young boy really understood the message of the gospel, which is a very nice introduction for me to explain that this gospel is all about how God prepares us for our future even if we don't understand immediately.\nI don't know about you, but there are two questions I find myself asking:\nWhat was Jesus doing in the temple?, and\nWhy didn't he tell Mary & Joseph where he was going?\nSo lets start by looking at what happened in the temple. We are told Jesus was listening and asking questions, so was he taking time to learn about his faith?, we know that as an adult he had expert knowledge of the Jewish teachings, is this where he learnt it? That may make some sense, but if we dig a little deeper it's not the whole answer. Jesus was sitting among the doctors, here the important word is sitting, as it was only the elders, the teachers & doctors who were allowed to sit. The students would have stood to ask their questions. So even at twelve years old he was at least their equal in knowledge. We are also told they were astounded at his intelligence and his replies.\nSo now we start to see him not as bright student able to answer their questions, but a gifted teacher with insights that are new to those who are listening. Unlike other stories in the bible we are not told the message Jesus was teaching or who he was teaching it to. As I pondered this my imagination started racing, maybe Joseph of Arimathaea was there, or Stephen the first martyr. What might they have heard, that day, would it have inspired their actions 21 years later. Putting my imagination to one side, all we can know, was what Jesus told his mum and dad when they found him, \u201cThat he was busy with the affairs of his father\u201d, and like them we may find it difficult to know what he meant.\nWhich brings me to my second question, why didn't he tell his parents where he was going? This really puzzled me for a while. At first glance Jesus was being naughty, but that can't be right, so a read it again, and this time I read it from Mary's perspective, thinking about what she would have stored up in her heart.\nMary was in Jerusalem with her family for the passover feast. They had a great time with all their friends around them. The day after the feast they left, Jesus was off playing with his friends, or so she thought. Mary's day went very wrong when she couldn't find Jesus. She was frantic, her son was missing, she searched everywhere.\nFor three days she search and he was no where to be found. Then on the third day she found him, he was safe, thanks be to the Lord. \u201cWhere have you been? Why did you do this to us?\u201d she demanded, not knowing whether to laugh or cry. Her sons answer was not what she expected, \u201cWhy were you looking for me? Did you not know that I must be busy with my fathers affairs.\u201d This made no sense to Mary, but her son was safe, and she knew his father was the Lord, and if there was one thing Mary had, it was faith in the Lord, so she gave her son a big hug and held his hand tight all the way back home to Nazareth.\nThis isn't the only time in the bible we hear of Mary losing her son the day after passover. 21 years later she stands at the foot of a cross, looking up at the tortured face of her son. I'm wondering if those same words \u201cDid you not know that I must be busy with my Father's affairs\u201d didn't suddenly make sense. How many times over the next three days did she remember them and draw courage from them, then on Sunday morning, on finding the tomb empty, did she fully understand what Jesus had meant and that he had been preparing her, all those years ago, for the worst three days of her life.\nOur lives are full of joy and sorrow.\nOur lives are full of opportunities to learn, there are teachers all around us.\nSometimes we recognise the teacher, and sometimes we don't.\nSometimes we enjoy the lessons, and sometimes we don't. Sometimes we understand the lessons and sometimes we don't.\nSometimes we store these things in our hearts, and sometimes we don't.\nMary's heart was a wonderful store of wisdom.\nIf you look into your heart, what have you stored there?\nDo you store in your heart the difficult things, the ones you don't understand?\nDo you have faith to trust, that one day you may need to be prepared, and that God, because he loves you, will make sure that you are?\nLet us take a couple of minutes now in silence to look into our hearts and see what we have stored there.\nLabels: Homily, Mary\nEmmaus Reading & Homily during Veneration of the Blessed Sacrament\nBelow you can read the homily from last night during our Holy Hour in front of the blessed Sacrament. The 50th International Eucharistic Conference is currently being held in Dublin and we have been encouraged to spend time with the Blessed Sacrament. Father Frank put together a beautiful liturgy including plenty of time spent in silence.\nI have also been playing with Podcasting technology and have, I hope, done a much better job of putting the audio version together. This link will allow you to listen to the Gospel reading and the homily, please let me know what you think. Over the next week I will try and get the podcasts available via iTunes as well. I'll let you know when or if I manage that.\nGodBless,\nFirst Acts 2:42-47\nGospel Luke 24:13-35\nHe broke the bread and handed it to them and they recognised Him.\nHow do we recognise God?\nHow do we know God when we see Him?\nThe two men we meet on the Emmaus road are walking away from Jerusalem, filled with sadness, doubt and despair. Their hopes dashed, their expectations come to nothing.\nThey are joined by Christ but fail to recognise him. Something stopped them. Something got in the way. We are not told in the passage what got in the way. Maybe we are not told because the story needs to speak to each one of us, today. We need to ask, What gets in our way? Why might we fail to recognise Christ when we see him?\nChrist didn't get upset when they failed to recognise Him. He didn't force himself upon them and tell them who He was. He just spent time with them, or gave them the chance to spend time with Him. He listened to them, and when they had poured out the despair and heartache, He spoke to them, He taught them, showed them where they were wrong and why their despair was wrong.\nNot yet recognising Him the two men invited Him in for a meal, because it was getting dark. I think there is a strong message for us all here, before we can truly recognise God we need to invite him in. And before we recognise Him things may seem as if it's getting dark.\nThey recognised Him at the breaking of bread. For us the strong link to the Eucharist is clear, at the breaking of Bread each Mass we have the opportunity to recognise Christ. The question maybe is do we? Have we spent time walking with Him, have we poured out our sorrows and troubles to Him, have we really listened to what He tells us, do we learn from Him, and finally do we invite Him in.\nI am often told that I smile a lot when deaconing a Mass. Standing behind the alter, watching the miracle happen, it's difficult not to smile, not to get a little lost in the moment. But there are also times when I am distracted, maybe my worries are my own and I haven't shared them, maybe I haven't wanted to listen to the teaching. Sometimes I fail to recognise my God at the breaking of bread, and that saddens me. Often that sadness is the spark of recognition it takes to again meet my Lord and my God, and feel my heart burn within me.\nWhen we do recognise Christ, we are capable of so many miracles. We take Christ out of the building inside us, we take him out into the world. When I look at the wonderful things this Church does, the Soup Run, the CWL, the Legion of Mary, the Prayer Group, the choir, the social action, the ministries in schools, hospitals, prisons, homes and the workplace, I have to smile. I have to be joyful. We do wonderful things when we walk with Christ, when we recognise Him.\nOne small bit of imagery that is easy to miss in the Emmaus story, is that the two men before they recognised Chris were walking towards the sunset. After they recognised him they turned around and walked towards the sunrise.\nI don't know where you are on your Emmaus journey, if you\u2019re walking alone in darkness, if you're walking with a stranger and telling Him your story, if you are listen to the good teaching, if you're inviting your teacher in, or if you have recognised Christ at the breaking of Bread.\nAs we spend time now in the presence of Christ, in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament, think where you are on your Emmaus journey and who is with you, and know that we are called to walk towards the light, the light of Christ, the light we are bathed in right now.\nHomily from June 10th 2012 - The Most Holy Body & Blood of the Lord (Corpus Christi) Year B\nA homily for for Corpus Christi.\n(Available via iTunes as a Podcast, just search in iTunes Store for John Scanlon.)\nFirst: Exodus 24:3-8\nSecond: Hebrews 9:11-15\nGospel: Mark 14:12-16, 22-26\nIf you prefer to listen to the homily please click here.\nThe Most Holy Body & Blood of the Lord (Corpus Christi) Year B\nBread is one of our most basic foods. You take some grain seeds, like wheat, you grind them up so that the goodness that is food for the next wheat plant becomes a powder called flour. You add some water, salt, fat, sugar and if you have time yeast. Mix it up and bake the resulting dough. It smells wonderful, tastes wonderful and is one of the main reasons I am a little rounder than I should be.\nWine, is a party drink, a drink of weddings and celebrations. It's the juice of grapes, left to ferment. Most grapes have enough yeast naturally on their skins so they naturally ferment. Just crush the grapes and leave the juice for a few days, strain it and seal it in air tight bottles or wine skins and over time it develops into a wonderful intoxicating drink. Yes, another reason for my roundness.\nSo why do we place such importance on simple bread and wine?\nThe importance is not the bread and wine we offer at Mass, but what they become. After we make present on this Alter the last supper, Christ's passion and the heavenly banquet that awaits us all, we no longer have our simple bread and wine, but our Lord and God present, right here with us, present in the form of bread and wine.\nThe Second Vatican Council refereed to the Eucharist, the part of the Mass where we get to take our Lord into ourselves, as the source and summit of the Christian life. The highest point of our worship, where we get to gaze in silent awe at the body of our Lord. The source of our Christian strength, the energy needed to fuel our Christian lives.\nToday in these very small passages from the old and new testaments we heard about the history of the Eucharist. It's a wonderfully rich story, that is woven into four thousand years of holy writing.\nPlease try and picture the scene, two and a half million people have just walked into a desert and are camped at the base of a mountain. At the top of the mountain their leader is talking to God. You can only tell this from the smoke, cloud, lightning and thunder covering the mountain top and the trembling ground beneath your feet. Your leader, a man named Moses, walks down and tells you how God wants you to live. How God wants to be part of your life and the promise he is making to you.\nA few years later, you are deep in the desert, it is a special day, the day of atonement, when the high priest, Moses' brother a man called Aaron, will make the sacrifices needed to purify you from the sins you have committed. A tent stands in the centre of the camp, surrounded by a wall of cloth 150ft long and 75ft wide. Within this tent, or tabernacle as it's called, behind a curtain in the Holy of Holies, is the Arch of the Covenant, the gold box holding the promise God made on that day on the mountain.\nAaron, only on this day may enter the Holy of Holies, he takes blood from sacrificed bulls, and sprinkles the Arch, a washing away, an atonement, for the nations sins. Every year the priests would need to do this, every year the nation, every member of the nation, would turn their back on Gods law. Every year new sacrifices would be needed to make things right with God again.\nYears later, when we were ready, God choose to visit us. He sent his own Son, Jesus. He came as a man fully human and as God fully Divine. Jesus spent more than thirty years with us, living with us, teaching us, loving us. Then he did something unique, he replaced the lives and blood of the bulls with his own life, his own blood.\nAs Aaron sacrificed the lives of the bulls, Jesus sacrificed his own life. As Aaron walked alone into the Holy of Holies, Jesus opened the doors of heaven to us. As Aaron sprinkled blood over a nation to wash away their sins, Jesus washes not our outsides but our insides, fills our souls and hearts with his blood. Unlike Aaron's sacrifice, Jesus' will last. One sacrifice for all time. One gift for everyone.\nIn a few minutes, you are going to witness a miracle. On this alter we will see made present, the last supper, we will see Christ die on the cross, we will see him open heaven and forgive us our sins through the gift of his precious blood. He will offer us his perfect and divine body and blood, to purify us heart and soul, to empower us to do his work, to fuel of our Christian journey, the highest point in our Christian life.\nOur lives are so complex now,\nMany problems gather pace,\nDifficulties; decisions demand,\nYet the challenges do inspire,\nEmpower our inner strengths,\nMake us, who we are today,\nAs in weakness we reach out,\nCry in darkness to our Father,\nHope; trust in God alone,\nReceive His many blessings.\nFather, there are no words,\nNo words that celebrate,\nBegin to praise your majesty,\nYou are my God; my Lord,\nTo you everything is possible,\nYour power; wisdom is awesome,\nI stand amazed in your presence,\nYou make the impossible happen,\nYou heal the broken hearted,\nReconcile the irreconcilable,\nBring home the sinner rejoicing,\nI worship you in my frailty,\nIn words I do not comprehend,\nWords which your Holy Spirit gives,\nTo delight your heart with praise,\nAnd celebrate my Lord; my God.\nIt's going to be a wonderful and busy weekend. I am preaching tonight in Chipping Sodbury, and tomorrow morning at Kingswood and Yate. We also have first communion Masses in St Augustine's and Our Lady of Lourdes.\nThe focus of this weekend for us all should be the Eucharist. The source and summit of our Christian life.\nFor the children and parents who are taking their first communion this is the start of something very special as a member of Gods Church. It's also the end of 6 months of lessons and formation. This is no small undertaking and they have been praying and studying hard.\nI had a great day last Saturday. I was warmly welcome into the Catholic Women's League as chaplain to the Clifton Branch. It's a real privilege for me to serve them and our Church in this way.\nThe CWL across the globe has a reputation for kindness, charity and good works. They have a proud history in Clifton, one I am only just beginning to learn and fully appreciate.\nMy role is to provide support and spiritual guidance to the branch particularly the new President of Clifton Branch Jean Coombs. Where I can I will be attending Branch meetings and maybe even some of the Section meeting if I can get an invite or two. Faith and good works good hand in hand for the CWL so where I can deacon a Mass or provide a service of the word for them, I will.\nIn the Photo above you can see, I hope, how proud I was to receive a CWL badge and Prayer card from Elizabeth Macnamara, the previous President, at the start of the meeting.\nThe day was split, first the Branch meeting, then Mass celebrated with Bishop Declan, then Lunch followed by the actual AGM and a very interesting talk by Margaret Richards the National President.\nJean took some good photo's and you can see them below, or Find them here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 521, "original_length": 37866, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 314.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.debtassist.com.au/debt-solutions/credit-card-debt-consolidation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:19Z", "digest": "sha1:4BOMLQ5P7NJQF75JP4FOIK7V7U7RTZNS", "length": 3240, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.debtassist.com.au", "title": "Credit Card Debt Consolidation \u2013 Debt Assist", "raw_content": "Credit cards, the good the bad and the truly ugly aspects to using credit cards.\nThis involves transferring an existing credit card balance to another card. The application to transfer the balance will involve normal credit application checks. Special offers relate to balance transfers. These occur from time to time and usually involve an interest free periods of 6, 9, 12 months and sometimes even longer. This may be all you need to be able to get your finances back into order. Refer to this page.\nGood features of good credit cards\nLow or no annual fees, Low interest charges. Most cards charge about 20% interest. However there are some cards which charge rates around 13%. Special offers relate to balance transfers. See Details above\nLong interest free payment terms. When banks quote 55 days credit it is taken from the first day of the new period. It is usually 25 days after the month/period end to the date upon which the account is payable in full.\nFrequent Flyer points can be earned on purchases made on the credit cards.\nIt is a good insurance policy against running out of or not having the cash when you urgently need to buy something.\nSome cards offer automatic travel insurance cover (but these normally have high annual fees.\nBad credit card features\nVery high interest rates. These can sometimes follow or be associated with an offer of a credit card in association with long term interest free loan for a major purchase. These rates can be in excess of 20% and up to 34%.\nShort interest free terms. Eg 10 days after the period/month end. Therefore only 40 days interest free terms.\nHigh annual fees and excessive late and over limit fees.\nUgly Aspects of using Credit Cards\nAdmittedly these aspects normally arise from the misuse of the credit card by a person or persons especially if there is more than one person using the same account. This occurs when a supplementary card is issued to say a spouse.\nThe main problem with over using credit cards has historically been the propensity of the banks to increase your credit limit as you spend more and use up more of the existing credit card limit.\nThe easy access to money via the credit card is a trap for some people who are unable or fail to see the consequences of running up big credit card balances without having the means to readily repay the debt within a short period of time. All they see is a minimum repayment amount which is relatively small and easy to repay in the initial stages but grows as the limits increase.\nUnfortunately credit cards were designed to get you into debt that you are unable to payback each period. As a consequence the bank earns a constantly high return on their money and you will find it almost impossible to pay back once the limit has risen and you have a continuous balance on your account. Once you enter this phase and fall into the regular pattern of simply repaying the minimum amount payable each month you may eventually run up to your credit limits and your bank will not extend your limit any further. It is then when you may finally realise you have a real problem.\nIF YOU ONLY REPAY THE MIMIMUM AMOUNT ON YOUR CREDIT CARD EACH MONTH THEN IN CAN TAKE BETWEEN 20 AND UP TO 70 YEARS TO PAY OFF YOUR CARD IN FULL.\u200b", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 4637, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 332.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.decentfilms.com/reviews?page=5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:36Z", "digest": "sha1:IEIA3MZED2AGC62BTTYAS6DNSRDDNXG4", "length": 2140, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.decentfilms.com", "title": "Reviews - Decent Films", "raw_content": "Many actors come to own the roles they play so completely that once you see them, you can\u2019t imagine anyone else in the part. Tom Hanks plays roles in which you can\u2019t imagine anyone else even before you see him.\nGreater has three surprises, which is three more than most faith-based films, particularly of the inspirational sports-movie variety.\nI\u2019m almost afraid to say it out loud, or even in writing, but with Pete\u2019s Dragon joining The Jungle Book and Cinderella, Disney may be giving the lie to the old clich\u00e9 \u201cThey don\u2019t make \u2019em like that any more.\u201d\nThe world has changed since 2007, and not only in the ways the filmmakers are self-consciously trying to engage: concerns about cyber-security, online privacy, government spying and the pressure on tech companies to give the government whatever information or access it wants.\nIt\u2019s not saying much, but Star Trek Beyond is probably this summer\u2019s most entertaining popcorn film to date.\nThe first act of The Secret Life of Pets leans on a style of humor that we might call \u201canthropomorphic observational comedy.\u201d\nGarc\u00eda takes his time in the early scenes, allowing us to ease into the rhythms of this eremitic phase in its protagonist\u2019s life. A spiritual journey can\u2019t be rushed; the mind and body must submit to long hardship for the spirit to attain its goal.\nLike Kenneth Branagh\u2019s Cinderella last year, The Jungle Book offers a lavish new reimagining of a beloved story, blending elements from the original literary source material with the classic animated Disney version.\nBatman v Superman is even more charged with theological language and iconography than Avengers: Age of Ultron. Even the Good Friday opening may not be an accident.\nThe Young Messiah is an impressive achievement of Christian imagination, a work that does one of the noblest things a Bible movie, or any literary adaptation, can do: It brings persuasive emotional and psychological depth to characters and situations that were either hidden or else so familiar we may have trouble seeing them at all.\nRisen might be the only Jesus film in which we first encounter Jesus on the cross, already dead or nearly so.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 5482, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 294.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dewarawards.org/awardees/awardees-2007/lynsey-mcritchie", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:27Z", "digest": "sha1:PVYP2LLOSCR54U7DOHDY6YZCA4P2WSJX", "length": 1348, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.dewarawards.org", "title": "Dewar Awards - Lynsey McRitchie", "raw_content": "Lynsey McRitchie\nFrom Stornoway in the Western Isles, Lynsey has been involved in music making in her local community for years. She was a founder and key member of the local folk group Teine, which has performed throughout Scotland and Ireland. Recently they recorded an impressive debut CD, on which Lynsey sings, plays fiddle, piano and cl\u00e0rsach and arranged some of the tracks.\nMulti-talented Lynsey has won classes on keyboard, piano, cl\u00e0rsach and fiddle at local and national Mod competitions. Teine have also won prizes at National Mod competitions. In 2005 she won the Western Isles Young Musician of the Year competition and in 2007 she was invited to play cl\u00e0rsach for the First Minister in Ann Tanntair and in Orkney.\nLynsey is currently continuing her music studies at Glasgow\u2019s RSAMD and her long-term ambition is to pursue a career in music performance, specialising in Scottish traditional music.\nThe Dewar Arts Award enabled Lynsey to buy a clarsach.\nSince receiving her new harp, Lynsey writes that her playing has gone from strength to strength. \"I feel very privileged to have received a Daughter of Dewar award and realise that it has helped, and will continue to help, my progress on the harp as long as I keep playing and for this I would like to thank you for giving me this opportunity.\"\nThank you very much! I am delighted.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2270, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 179.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dewarawards.org/awardees/awardees-2010/kathryn-elkin", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:43Z", "digest": "sha1:LUJQUV3XUBMBKHUFECBNDADXYQFRHN5X", "length": 1436, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.dewarawards.org", "title": "Dewar Awards - Kathryn Elkin", "raw_content": "ARTFORMS: Visual Arts , Art Writing\nFrom Belfast, Kathryn has spent nine years in Scotland, first as a visual art student at the Glasgow School of Art and later working and taking an active part in Glasgow\u2019s vibrant cultural scene in both visual arts and music.\nIn 2008 she curated the successful exhibition \u2018Moot Points\u2019 in the Transmission Gallery which is described as a \u201cwatershed moment in re-evaluating the activities of the organisation after its twenty-year history\u201d. Kathryn went on to curate an exciting series of talks and presentations by artists at the Centre for Contemporary Arts, Glasgow. She has shown her own work in Transmission, performed readings at Cove Park and CCA Glasgow and been published in the journal 2HB, Gnomerro (ed. Sarah Tripp) and, most recently, Options With Nostrils.\nAt the Glasgow International 2010, Kathryn was one of four artists who exhibited at \u2018Sym-po-zeum\u2019 in the Mitchell Library as part of \u201cOpen Glasgow\u201d. She has been accepted onto the Goldsmith\u2019s College MFA course in Art Writing, which ideally suits the development of her own work as a text-based visual artist.\nThe Dewar Arts Award will enable Kathryn to pursue an MFA on a part-time basis at Goldsmiths.\nAfter a successful first year at Goldsmiths, Kathryn's award was extended for a second year to enable her to complete an MFA part-time.\nI am absolutely delighted that you have considered my application to be worthy of support.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 228.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/world/climate-crusading-schoolgirl-pleads-next-generation-s-case/article/538341", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:04Z", "digest": "sha1:BUCWFG4JK4RVFQCHEVBP6PUY7T5M7P3C", "length": 3181, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.digitaljournal.com", "title": "Climate crusading schoolgirl pleads next generation's case", "raw_content": "Climate crusading schoolgirl pleads next generation's case\nBy Patrick GALEY (AFP) Dec 5, 2018 in Environment\nBy the time 15-year-old Greta Thunberg is 45, tens of millions of people are expected to have fled their homes as climate change unleashes a maelstrom of extreme weather, crop failures and devastating forest fires.\nAlthough it's her parent's generation and those before who have made climate change possible, it the billions of young people like her who will bare its brunt.\n\"It's us who are going to live in this world. If I live to be 100 I will be alive in 2103 and that is a long time in the future,\" she told AFP at the COP24 climate talks.\n\"We will have to live with the mess that older generations have made. We will have to clean it up for them. That is not fair.\"\nGreta has become a leading name in the growing campaign from youth across the planet, pleading on lawmakers and corporations to slash greenhouse gas emissions and avert runaway global warming.\nOfficials from nearly 200 nations are at a UN climate summit in Poland trying to agree on a rulebook that will make good on the pledges they made under the 2015 Paris agreement.\nGreta shot to fame in home country Sweden after she began a one-child strike outside the Swedish parliament, which she said she will continue until the government commits to action that will honour promises it made in Paris\nThat treaty aims to limit global temperature rises to well below two degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) and beneath the safer threshold of 1.5C if at all possible.\nBut with just 1C of warming so far, Earth is already being buffeted by superstorms, droughts and flooding made worse by rising seas.\nAnd the World Bank has warned that if action is not taken by world governments, 143 million \"climate migrants\" will be displaced by 2050.\nGreta and her actor father Svante are at the COP24 talks in the Polish mining city of Katowice to call on lawmakers to act now for the good of future generations.\nAnd they want everyone else to do their bit.\nAfter learning about the impacts of our carbon emissions, Greta insisted that her family become vegan and give up flying.\n\"For me none of this is sacrifice, I don't need those things,\" she said. \"I understand that some people see it as sacrifice. People don't want to stop flying but it's just something we have to do. There's no other option.\"\n- 'Humanity's biggest crisis' -\nGreta says climate change is \"the biggest crisis humanity has ever faced\"\nGreta shot to fame back home after she began a one-child strike outside the Swedish parliament, which she said she will continue until the government commits to action that will honour the promises it made in Paris.\nShe said that despite the irrefutable evidence of the dangers posed by climate change, politicians still refuse to take the issue seriously.\n\"If they would have the emissions would have gone down by now. They are still rising,\" said the 15-year-old.\n\"This is an existential threat we are facing and it's the biggest crisis humanity has ever faced. We need to do something now because tomorrow it might be too late.\"\nMore about Climate, Energy, Un, cop24, Activist\nClimate Energy Un cop24 Activist", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 4447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.divinebacknine.com/weekly-bible/day-5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:49Z", "digest": "sha1:2XLHT6Y2LDWD6HMW2X6ALZ5MVF3D5CHX", "length": 626, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.divinebacknine.com", "title": "Day 5 - Divine Back Nine", "raw_content": "(pg 44) Luke was a very educated man, and yet he still put his faith in Jesus as the Messiah. Even in the way Luke shared the accounts of Jesus' life we can see that he uses logic and science. For example: he points out the intelligent way that Jesus replied to the chief priests, teacher of the law and elders who where trying to make Jesus look bad. Luke wasn't an eye witness of this event, so perhaps he made some inferences based upon the stories that he heard. I think Luke, though he never physically met Jesus, was perhaps convinced of Jesus' deity because of the intelligent way that he handled those who opposed Him.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 2075, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 317.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.downsyndromedaily.com/2013/05/glee-zumbathon-buddy-walk-fundraiser.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:33Z", "digest": "sha1:35C5R7AU5ADD543FY5HCHBXCOFI65VSF", "length": 3040, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.downsyndromedaily.com", "title": "Down Syndrome Daily: Zumbathon a day of fun for great cause", "raw_content": "Written by Jon Bleiweis from the Beachcomber on Delmarva Now.com:\nWhen Jessica DuBois found out 10 months ago that her newborn daughter, Glee, had Down Syndrome, she was in shock.\n\u201cFor nine months, you go thinking you\u2019re going to have a perfect, beautiful baby girl,\u201d she said. \u201cI hadn\u2019t gotten to hold her when I was told.\u201d\nBut since then, she said her eyes have been open to a whole new world \u2014 a new way of thinking, a new way of love and acceptance, and a new way of advocacy.\nWhen she first would bring up Down Syndrome among family and friends, she said, she would only hear negative things. But DuBois, 26, has turned them all into positives, to the point where she tells loved ones not to be sorry and that it\u2019s not a bad thing.\nAccording to Down Syndrome Association of Delaware, one in every 691 babies in the nation is born with the condition, which gives an individual a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21, which alters the course of one\u2019s development. There are more than 400,000 people in the country living with Down Syndrome.\nWhile there is no cure for the condition, DuBois and fellow members of the Down Syndrome community want the public to be more accepting.\n\u201cWe want people to know that these children are more alike than different,\u201d she said. \u201cThey\u2019ll accomplish anything any other child would, just on their own time. They\u2019re still full of joy and full of life.\u201d\nAs a way to help spread awareness of Down Syndrome, DuBois and her cousin, Robin Wright, a local Zumba instructor, will host a Zumbathon fundraiser at the Sussex County YMCA, which will take place Sunday, May 5. Wright will be one of eight local Zumba instructors who are expected to participate in the event.\nDuBois said she hopes it will become an annual event to help spread the word about the disorder, and so far, it has been well-received by local businesses.\nDoor prizes, raffles and a silent auction will take place, as well as two hours of nonstop high energy dancing.\nIn addition to teaching Zumba classes, Wright works at Lotus Blossom Learning Center in Lewes, where two of her daycare children have Down Syndrome.\n\u201cWe know now that therapy and intervention is most important for these kids to strive and go mainstream and be in normal classes,\u201d she said.\n\u201cWe need to get the word out.\u201d\nWhile the event will be free, donations will be accepted at the door. All proceeds will go toward The Bumble Glee Hive, Glee\u2019s team for the 10th annual DSA Buddy Walk.\nDuBois and her daughter have taken part in two buddy walks already, and they\u2019re eagerly anticipating the Delaware walk May 19 in Newark.\nThe walks have been a boon of support for DuBois and Glee.\nEach time, they\u2019ve had more than 25 supporters join them, including family members from Philadelphia that DuBois hadn\u2019t seen in years.\n\u201cGlee knows more people now,\u201d she said. \u201cEveryone knows Glee. She\u2019s a total celebrity. It\u2019s a great feeling to know that family and friends support you.\u201d\nLabels: advocacy, Buddy Walk, education, fundraiser, Glee DuBois, inclusion, Zumba, Zumbathon", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 298, "original_length": 16967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 274.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.drmartinbenoit.com/what-to-expect-following-your-surgery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:41Z", "digest": "sha1:DDP4YVS7SOZUYYANPYM4CJDJKUY6GJLD", "length": 3855, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.drmartinbenoit.com", "title": "What to Expect Following Your Surgery \u2013 Dr Martin J. Benoit MD", "raw_content": "On the first day after your surgery, you may get out of bed and begin physical and occupational therapy \u2014 typically for several brief sessions a day. These are first steps on your way to getting back into the routines of your life!\nIn the days following surgery, your condition and progress will continue to be closely monitored by your orthopaedic specialist, nurses, and physical therapists. A good deal of time will be given to exercising the new joint, as well as deep-breathing exercises to prevent lung congestion. Gradually, pain medication will be reduced, the IV will be removed, diet will progress to solid food, and you will become increasingly mobile. Every individual is different, and insurance coverage will differ as well. Generally speaking, a total of four days (including the day of the surgery) in the hospital is typical.\nJoint replacement patients are generally discharged from the hospital when they are able to achieve certain rehabilitative milestones, such as getting in and out of bed unassisted or walking 100 feet. Your physician will assess your progress and decide whether you are ready to go directly home or to a facility that will assist with your rehabilitation.\nUsually a case manager is assigned to work with you as you move through your rehabilitation routines. As the days progress, expect to become more independent using two crutches or a walker.\nIf you need to work with a physical therapist after your joint replacement surgery, the therapist will begin an exercise program that you can perform in bed and in the therapy department. The physical therapist will work with you to help you gain confidence and increase your range of motion.\nTo help you gain confidence with your new joint, the physical therapist (or nurses) will also show you:\nLeaving the hospital will depend on when you \u201cgraduate\u201d from physical therapy. When you leave the hospital, the physical therapist should give you a list of activities, exercises, and \u201cdo\u2019s and don\u2019t\u2019s\u201d to follow. An occupational therapist or nurse may also be assigned to help with special needs. An occupational therapist may show you how to use certain devices that assist in performing daily activities, such as putting on socks, reaching for household items, and bathing.\nYou shouldn\u2019t be surprised if you feel a little shaky and uncertain for the first day or two after you\u2019re discharged. However, you should soon get a routine going and gain confidence in your new joint \u2014 the start of a new life with less pain. (As with any surgery, expect to take pain medication for a few days while you are healing.)\nIf you had a hip or knee replacement, you may need a walker and/or crutches for about six weeks, then a cane for another six weeks or so. Your doctor or orthopaedic specialist as well as your case manager will be in touch with you, so use these opportunities to ask questions or discuss concerns, and keep your team up-to-date on your progress.\nThe decision to resume a normal daily routine is one that only you and your doctor or orthopaedic surgeon can make. However, there are some general guidelines that your doctor may give you.\nYou should have no restrictions on leaving your home as long as your safety and comfort are assured. Just don\u2019t tire yourself out; a good balance of exercise, rest, and relaxation is best for helping your body heal and gain strength.\nYou may need to take antibiotics before dental work (including dental cleaning) and any surgical procedure that could allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream. Ask your healthcare provider whether you will need to take antibiotics at certain times to prevent infection.\nWhen to resume driving a car, going back to work, and/or participating in sports activities are all highly individualized decisions. Be sure to follow your doctor\u2019s or orthopaedic specialist\u2019s advice and recommendations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 5151, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 282.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dsuhornets.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=82271&SPID=5798&DB_LANG=C&DB_OEM_ID=12900&ATCLID=211669013", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:43Z", "digest": "sha1:WZFP6LOOKCGDJONYXSVJAPQFEJSE7G6L", "length": 6142, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.dsuhornets.com", "title": "HORNETS TAKE ON NORFOLK STATE IN 2017 HOME OPENER - DSUHornets.com - Official Web site of Delaware State University Athletics", "raw_content": "HORNETS TAKE ON NORFOLK STATE IN 2017 HOME OPENER\nDELAWARE STATE FOOTBALL - GAME 3\nHORNETS (0-3; 0-1 MEAC) vs. Norfolk State Spartans (0-3; 0-0 MEAC)\nSat., Sep. 23, 2017 - 2 p.m.\nAlumni Stadium (7,000) - Dover, Del.\nLive Video - DSUHornets.com\nDelaware State plays its 2017 home opener against Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference rival Norfolk State in a battle of teams seeking to crack the win column this season. The Hornets are coming off a 59-16 loss to FBS West Virginia last Saturday. Delaware State scored a touchdown on its third play from scrimmage and forced three first half turnovers, but it wasn\u2019t nearly enough against the Mountaineers. The Hornets only trailed 17-10 after a field goal by Wisdom Nzidee (sr.) in the first quarter, but were outscored 42-6 the rest of the way. The Hornets answered West Virginia\u2019s touchdown on the game\u2019s opening drive with a score of their own to stun the home crowd. Delaware State faced a third-and-four on its first possession when freshman quarterback Jack McDaniels found running back Nyfease West wide open near the DSU sideline. West sprinted the final 73 yards to complete the 81-yard touchdown pass to get the Hornets on the board and tie the game at the 12:20 mark of the opening quarter. It was McDaniels\u2019 first career touchdown pass and first career TD catch for West. The touchdown pass was the longest by the Hornets since Nick Elko hit Travis Tarpley for an 83-yard score against Hampton on Nov. 10, 2012. Delaware State scored the final touchdown of the game on an eight-yard pass from Keenan Black to freshman wide receiver Kwannah Kollie with 5:51 left to play. The scoring pass was the first of Black\u2019s career and Kollie\u2019s first TD catch. The score capped off an eight-play, 82-yard drive that consumed six-minutes-18-seconds. The Hornets had a season-high 301 total yards, highlighted by a season-best 161 rushing in the game. West, a redshirt freshman, had a career day, catching three passes for 108 yards and rushing for 53 on 10 carries. His 161 yards from scrimmage also marked a DSU high this season. McDaniels has started each game at quarterback for the Hornets. He has completed 34-of-70 passes (48.6%) for 435 yards and one touchdown, and ranks sixth in the MEAC in passing at 145.0 yards per game. Brycen Alleyne (jr.) is DSU\u2019s top rusher with 132 yards on 27 carries (4.9 ypc). Alleyne is also fifth in the MEAC in kickoff returns (21.0 avg.) and 10th in rushing (44.0 ypg). Mike Waters (so.) is second on the Hornets with 111 rushing yards (4.1 ypc), while Fatu Sua-Godinet (so.) is the leading receiver on the team with eight receptions for 118 yards (long 42). Defensively, linebackers Malik Harris (sr.) and Brian Cavicante (so.) are 1-2 in tackles with 21 and 20, respectively. Cavicante has a team-high 3.5 tackles for loss. The Hornets have two interceptions this season, matching their total for 11 games in 2016. Delaware State punter Fidel Romo-Martinez is the reigning MEAC Special Teams Player-of-the-Week, Romo-Martinez is tops in the MEAC and third among all FCS punters with a 46.0 yard average.\nNorfolk State The Spartans are looking to bounce back from a 75-14 loss to defending FCS national champs and No. 1 ranked James Madison last week. NSU trailed 16-7 in the second quarter before allowing 52 unanswered points. Norfolk State is averaging 192.7 yards per game this season, 112.0 by the pass and 80.7 on the ground. The Spartans have used two quarterbacks in each game this season. Juwan Carter has completed 20-of-47 throws for 238 yards. He has yet to throw a touchdown pass and has one interception. Carter is also second on the team in rushing with 42 yards on 16 attempts (2.6 ypc). Tripp Harrington has also taken snaps at QB for the Spartans this year. He has completed 14-of-26 passes (53.8%) for 98 yards. He also has one interception, while yet to throw a touchdown pass. Aaron Savage is Norfolk State\u2019s leading rusher with 107 yards on 15 carries for an impressive 7.1 yard average. Marcus Taylor is NSU\u2019s top receiver with 10 catches for 109 yards. Norfolk State is allowing 459.3 yards per game this season, including 728 vs. James Madison last weekend. Linebacker Kyle Archie is the team leader with 32 tackles, including 13 solo stops.\nTHE HEAD COACHES Delaware State |Kenny Carter (The Citadel, 90) is in his third season as head coach of the Hornets. This is his first head coaching job. Before signing on at Delaware State, Carter was an assistant coach at Youngstown State University during the 2014 season. From 2010 to 2014, he was an assistant coach under Charlie Strong at the University of Louisville, helping lead the Cardinals to two Big East championships and four bowl appearances. During the 2008 and \u201909 seasons, Carter was running backs coach under Urban Meyer at the University of Florida. He helped guide the Gators to the 2009 BCS National Championship. Florida also competed in the 2010 Allstate Sugar Bowl and captured the 2008 Southeast Conference championship during his time on the coaching staff. Carter has also served as an assistant coach at Vanderbilt, Penn State, Pittsburgh and LSU. This is his first game against Norfolk State.\nNorfolk State | Latrell Scott (Hampton, \u201899) is in his third year with the Spartans. He is 8-17 overall since taking the job. Prior to accepting the post, Scott was head coach at Virginia State University, posting a 19-4 record and leading the Trojans to two Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) Northern Division titles in his two seasons with the team. In 2014, his Virginia State team was 10-3 overall and won the school\u2019s first outright CIAA championship since 1996. VSU recorded its first-ever NCAA Division II playoff appearance and victory that year. Scott was selected as the 2014 CIAA Coach of the Year. This is his first meeting against Delaware State.\nTHE SERIES The Hornets and Spartans are meeting for the first time since DSU posted a 13-10 overtime victory in 2014. Delaware State has won the last three contests to open up a 16-6 lead in the series. The Hornets came out on top 14-7 the last time the teams met at Alumni Stadium in 2013.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 8545, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 196.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.e3sensory.eu/two-phd-fellowship-scholarship-at-aarhus-university/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:01Z", "digest": "sha1:Q3MZ77AEJIA3Y2SQVIJJFPFGLLKFPNWW", "length": 5034, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.e3sensory.eu", "title": "Two PhD Fellowships/scholarships at Aarhus University | European Sensory Science Society", "raw_content": "\u2190 job opportunity at Cargill Cocoa and Chocolate Global\nE3S Eurosense Student Awards 2018 \u2013 The reports of the winners \u2192\nTwo PhD Fellowships/scholarships at Aarhus University\nTwo PhD Fellowships/scholarships at Aarhus University \u2013 Food Science programme\n\u201cSOUNDS HEALTHY\u201d and \u201cTASTING SENSE\u201d\nDeadline for submission: 1 November 2018\nApplications are invited for two PhD fellowship/scholarship at Graduate School of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Denmark, within the Food Science programme. The position is available from 1 February 2019 or later. Deadline for submission of applications is 1 November 2018.\nSOUNDS HEALTHY: Auditory interventions in public spaces to promote healthier food choices and eating behavior\nThe PhD project is part of a key research focus on the role of contextual cues on flavour perception and eating behaviour. The project is conducted in close synergy between AU FOOD and other universities and industries from both Denmark and abroad. The project is highly interdisciplinary, combining sensory science, consumer behaviour, experimental psychology, and experience design.\nA growing body of scientific evidence now shows that people\u2019s eating and purchase behaviour, what they taste, and how much they enjoy the experience, can be influenced by the background music/soundscape that happens to be playing at the same time. What remains unknown, and the primary aim of the PhD, is to study how these sensory nudges can be incorporated into public spaces (such as canteens, supermarkets, schools, retirement homes, hospitals, etc.) in order to promote healthy eating behaviour in the long term. The PhD project will also shed light on whether such nudges work for all food products per se, or whether specific nudges are influential on certain foods only. For example, whether auditory interventions affect choice and behaviour for snack products or actual meals in a similar manner or not.\nThe PhD project will involve both laboratory studies involving descriptive sensory analyses and physiological measurements, as well larger scale, ecologically-valid observational consumer studies. This project calls for a degree of creativity when it comes to designing new ways to measure empirical evidence of background sound on purchasing patterns, eating behaviour and hedonic responses to food. The project also contains development and design of soundtracks to promote specific behavioural patterns.\nWhile the growing literature on multisensory flavour perception has shown that our senses of sight, smell, and touch can all influence food flavour and preference, auditory interventions are perhaps the easiest and cheapest, since they can be implemented with little infrastructure change. Therefore, if proven successful, auditory interventions can be easily adapted, widely distributed and have significant impact on promoting healthy eating behaviours.\nFurther information: http://talent.au.dk/phd/scienceandtechnology/opencalls/calls-on-specific-projects/november-2018/sounds-healthy-auditory-interventions-in-public-spaces-to-promote-healthier-food-choices-and-eating-behaviour/\nIn this PhD position, the focus will be on sensory perception of taste-taste interactions of different basic taste qualities, namely sweet, sour, salt, bitter, umami in food and beverages as affected by the food matrices, as well as individual and cultural differences in order to create applicable knowledge that can be implemented in industrial food innovation.\nThe primary aim of the PhD is to study the effect of, taste-taste and cross-modal interaction/effects on basic taste perception.\nMoreover, the aim is to investigate cross cultural differences and the effect on basic taste interaction perception in particular between western and eastern cultures.\nThe PhD will be associated with two existing research collaborations, which will facilitate success and impact of the PhD\u2019s aims:\nThe Innovation Fund Denmark research project, InnoSweet, funded by the Innovation Fund Denmark under Grand Solutions, which focus on how cross-modal interactions affect our sweetness perception of carbonated and non-carbonated beverages\nThe cross-cultural aims of the PhD will be facilitated via The SinoDanish Center (SDC) Food and Health Research Theme. This collaboration has been developed between Danish universities and University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) to meet Danish and Chinese food market challenges via stakeholder chain driven research based collaborations to strengthen Denmark and China\u2019s position in the food market.\nThe PhD project overall will be conducted in close synergy between AU FOOD and other Danish universities and industries and is highly interdisciplinary.\nFurther information: http://talent.au.dk/phd/scienceandtechnology/opencalls/calls-on-specific-projects/november-2018/tasting-sense-sensory-and-consumer-perception-of-basic-human-sense-interactions-in-food-and-beverages-the-influence-of-individual-and-cultural-differences-in-innovative-industrial-new-product-development/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 8842, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 313.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eastbournebuzz.co.uk/eastbourne-news.php?eastbourne-news-reports=519&Polegate-Charity-Founders-Party-With-The-Queen", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:12Z", "digest": "sha1:EDYGFVC7TECCOFW6BSVKCREEI4XIVDLN", "length": 710, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.eastbournebuzz.co.uk", "title": "Polegate Charity Founders Party With The Queen", "raw_content": "Polegate Charity Founders Party With The Queen\nThe Patrons Lunch in London was enjoyed by the founders of a Polegate-based charity today (12 June) as part of The Queen\u2019s 90 Birthday celebrations.\n\u2018A wet start to the day, but as soon as the Queen & Prince Phillip came out, so did the sun\u2019. Those were the words of Chris and Ursula Downton from Children With Cancer Fund.\nThey were lucky enough to have been put forward by the Lord Lieutenant of East Sussex, Mr Peter Fields to attend the event on The Mall.\nChris got to shake the hand of Prince Andrew and both he and Ursula enjoyed a fantastic picnic with 10,000 other guests.\n\u201cAn amazing experience, one to remember and tell our children about,\u201d said Ursula.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 3029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 294.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ecurrent.com/news/ann-arbor-roller-derby/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:01Z", "digest": "sha1:GFJBT6WNJM2AVOCB2RRN3G7U7E62WBIG", "length": 3137, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.ecurrent.com", "title": "Ann Arbor Roller Derby", "raw_content": "Ann Arbor Roller Derby\nBy Current Contributer. June 30, 2014.\nby Current Contributer June 30, 2014 Leave a comment\nWhen one thinks of a nonprofit organization, the board members don\u2019t typically have names like Lethal Bo Peep, Loch Ness Mauler, and Helen Killer. But then, The Ann Arbor Derby Dimes (A2D2) are not your typical nonprofit.\nA2D2 celebrated its fourth anniversary last month, and now consists of three teams: The Brawlstars, Arbor Bruising Company, and Ypsilanti Vigilantes, becoming a full member of the Women\u2019s Flat Track Derby Association, which supplies the official rules for the league and insurance for players. 2014 has already produced some major milestones for this relatively young organization. According to A2D2 president Scargyle, the Brawlstars have made it into the top 100 teams on Flat Track\u2019s stats page.\nFor the uninitiated, roller derby is essentially a full-contact race on roller skates. In a jam, the scoring player (jammer) attempts to lap as many opposing players as possible while teammates maneuver aggressively to help clear the way. It\u2019s a rough sport, to be sure. \u201cInjuries are not uncommon,\u201d says Athenya Knocker. \u201cThat being said, we take a ton of safety precautions and serious injuries are rare.\u201d\nBeing a Derby Dime also means having a built-in support group. Teammates on the track are also \u201cteammates in life,\u201d emphasizes Lethal Bo Peep. \u201cThere have been several occasions where teammates are down on their luck and we are quick to organize funds, cook meals, give rides to injured players.\u201d\nThis passion for the sport and for each other makes roller derby fun to watch. Despite (or perhaps evidenced by) the playfully clever noms de guerre and gritty fashion, this sport is something the Derby Dimes take very seriously, devoting time to training, organizing, traveling and promoting. Players include \u201cmoms, college students, doctors, bartenders\u201d says Athenya Knocker, but what they all have in common is strength and determination. Mental fortitude plays just as important a role as physical strength, and the empowering nature and sense of community are rewarding. \u201cThere is a reason why \u2018Roller derby saved my soul\u2019 is such a popular quote.\u201d Our bouts are fun for all ages and a great community event. Kids under 12 are free with a paying adult and they might just make some new role models.\u201d\nThere are other ways to become involved. Referees strap on skates and are in the thick of the mayhem during the jams. For those who want to help out, but don\u2019t care for the bruises, the group needs non-skating officials (NSOs) and volunteers to help with bout production.\nFor the truly dedicated, joining the Ann Arbor Derby Dimes doesn\u2019t even require skating experience. Regardless of skill level, size, age, or what sort of shape you think you\u2019re in, A2D2 will take you in and train you as \u201cFresh Meat.\u201d\nSee the Derby Dimes in action at an upcoming bout at Buhr Park, July 12, 5:30pm. $12 advanced; $15 at door.; kids under 12 free admission.\nThe full season schedule, as well as lots of other information about the organization, the sport and the players, can be found at a2derbydimes.org", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 261, "original_length": 10554, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 316.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eisil.org/index.php?sid=741669997&id=743&t=link_details&cat=32", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:33Z", "digest": "sha1:EIQR2J62T6IUSKYKB26WUOBV432LEZM3", "length": 644, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.eisil.org", "title": "EISIL - Electronic Information System for International Law - Home", "raw_content": "Title: Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives for the Purpose of Detection\nAvailable From: http://treaties.un.org/doc/db/Terrorism/Conv10-english.pdf\nDescription: This Convention prohibits the manufacture of unmarked plastic explosives and requires States Parties to prevent the movement of unmarked explosives into or out of their territories and to exercise control over the possession of any existing stocks of unmarked explosives. It also establishes an International Explosives Technical Commission to monitor technical developments regarding the marking and detection of explosives.\nLegal Citation: 30 ILM 721 (1991)\nwww.icao.org", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 297.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.erinspencerart.com/archive/overlook", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:04Z", "digest": "sha1:EB42XCJ6YYYSKSV64FYUOVWAZIZZ4ABP", "length": 23, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.erinspencerart.com", "title": "Overlook \u2014 Erin Spencer", "raw_content": "6\u201d x 6\u201d / oil on canvas", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 293.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eugenewei.com/imported-mt-blog/2007/9/5/some-dudes-i-like-to-read-resurface.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:05Z", "digest": "sha1:QTY5YB4LNYPZMQ6XZKQVBDF5QYQXPX6W", "length": 1232, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.eugenewei.com", "title": "Some dudes I like to read resurface \u2014 Remains of the Day", "raw_content": "Some dudes I like to read resurface\nSeptember 05, 2007 by Your Name in Books/Writing, Links, kottke George Saunders Tobias Wolff\nJason Kottke is back from paternity leave to resume his duties as the premier web linker/town crier. No worries, he's well aware that no one's kids are as interesting to other people as they are to their parents.\nSeveral people have inexplicably assumed that since I'm now a father, kottke.org is going to turn into some kind of daddyblog, and furthermore asserted that they'd like that not very much. Rest assured, not going to happen. I'm sure I'll make occasional mention of the family, but don't look for posts entitled \"Umbrella Stroller Buying Guide\" or \"How to Buy Gender Neutral Clothing for Your Newborn (A: Don't Try, This is Nearly Impossible)\".\nGeorge Saunders new nonfiction collection The Braindead Megaphone is out now.\nThe writer that turned me on to the short story form, Tobias Wolff, has a new collection of short fiction due out in March of 2008: Our Story Begins: New and Selected Stories.\nAs for me, I've been hit by a runaway express train of a summer job and have been pretty busy, but I'll try my best to do better here.\nBooks/Writing, Links, kottke George Saunders Tobias Wolff", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 1397, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 317.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.euro-islam.info/2018/07/10/2000-women-children-held-syrian-detention-camps-links-isis-represent-another-challenge-european-governments/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:21Z", "digest": "sha1:FHIUPHFRZWMYREVPYATTBJ2MVBCTHHXT", "length": 5233, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.euro-islam.info", "title": "2,000 women and children held in Syrian detention camps for links to ISIS represent another challenge for European governments - Euro-Islam: News and Analysis on Islam in Europe and North America", "raw_content": "More than 2,000 foreign women and children are being held in detention camps in Syria after moving with their husbands to join ISIS. After their husbands are captured or killed, many of their families also find themselves captured and \u201ctrapped in a legal and political limbo with no foreseeable way out\u201d, as they are unwanted by both their home countries (who view them as an extremist threat) and those controlling territories in the now-stateless Syria. The lack of any internationally recognised authorities in the area makes the situation even more difficult.\nForeign governments like the US do provide some aid to local administrations, but it is not enough to make a significant impact, especially when the issue is so complex; the women and children in the camps have not been accused of any crimes and detaining seasoned jihadists and their families poses very real security threats, especially because it can be hard to determine the roles women may have performed in ISIS and how much of the ideology they still endorse. While courts exist to try Syrians for crimes committed under ISIS, they do not try foreigners.\nBy far the biggest concern are the more than 900 children who are being detained. They did not choose to join ISIS, and many suffer from health problems, lack any official citizenship, and have missed years of school as a result of the conflict.\nVisiting one of the largest of these camps, Roj, journalists from the New York Times were allowed by Kurdish officials to interview Arab women but not to interview or photograph Western women in case it complicated negotiations with their home governments about their return. However, they spoke informally with some Western women, some of whom said their husbands had forced them to go to Syria and others saying their decision to go to the country had been a regrettable mistake.\nA 24 year old German woman, who came to Syria with her German husband and three children, acknowledged that she had come to the country voluntarily, but said, \u201cOf course we made mistakes, but anyone can make a mistake\u201d. She said that life under ISIS had been worse than she was expected, but that escape was impossible once you had arrived.\nSarah Ibrahim, 31, and her two sons, originally from Morocco, are three of those being held. Speaking to the New York Times, Ibrahim voiced her frustration about the limbo she has found herself in; \u201cYou told us to leave ISIS and we left, but we are still considered ISIS. So who is responsible for us? Who will determine our fate?\u201d\nAbdul-Karim Omar, an official in the local Kurdish administration controlling Roj, where approximately 14000 foreigners from about 40 countries are being held, said, \u201cWe are working responsibly, but the international community is trying to flee from its responsibilities\u201d. His administration has imprisoned more than 400 foreign fighters and his role within it is to persuade governments to take their citizens back, but this has not been successful, with many countries simply ignoring him. He said, \u201cThis is a ball of fire that everyone is trying to get rid of and threw to us\u201d. In this case, the US is helping finance their detention to prevent prison breaks, but is not providing long-term resolutions to the problem of detaining so many families, and while international law would require their countries to take them in if they made their way home, the governments of these foreign detainees are not obliged to actively repatriate them.\nNadim Houry, director of the terrorism and counterterrorism programme for the group Human Rights Watch, dismissed the reasons governments have given for not taking their people back as excuses and a lack of political will. Such reasons given have been a lack of consular facilities or security concerns. He said, \u201cSome of [the detainees] may have committed crimes, but most of them were probably housewives, so you can\u2019t just lump them together with people who committed beheadings. What is troubling is that lots of them are children, and young children at that\u201d.\nMost Europeans want to go home even if they will stand trial, but few Arabs do as they fear they will be tortured or executed. In Iraq, many women who once lived with members of ISIS face swift trials and death sentences for their supposed support of the group.\nAs Western countries deal with the migrant crisis and the return of foreign fighters who have not been captured, in addition to dealing with the continued risk of extremism from ISIS, repatriating the families of those who have fought for ISIS presents another challenge, but none the less one that must be solved.\nHubbard, B. (2018) \u2018Wives and Children of ISIS: Warehoused in Syria, Unwanted Back Home\u2019. [online] 4 July. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/04/world/middleeast/islamic-state-families-syria.html. [Accessed 10 July 2018].\nKhatib, L. et al. (2017) Western Policy Towards Syria: Applying Lessons Learned. Research Paper. London: Chatham House.\nAbdul-Karim Omar\nDa'esh\nSarah Ibrahim\nPrevious articleMuslim federations stand with French Council of the Muslim Faith to launch new finance association\nNext articlePew Research Center study shows government restrictions on religion rose in 2016, with Muslims the most common target", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 301, "original_length": 15299, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 232.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.europeantour.com/europeantour/news/newsid=348405.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:15Z", "digest": "sha1:34CL7GVTXKPVUKRWXPNSSML5EOYVHPM7", "length": 2390, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.europeantour.com", "title": "Alfred Dunhill Championship returns to Leopard Creek - European Tour", "raw_content": "Alfred Dunhill Championship returns to Leopard Creek\nLeopard Creek (European Tour)\nThe Sunshine Tour has announced that the prestigious Alfred Dunhill Championship will return to Leopard Creek this December following the completion of the extensive improvements to this internationally acclaimed golf course.\nThe championship will be played from 13-16 December and will once again be co-sanctioned by the Sunshine Tour and European Tour.\nThe tournament was not played last year as Leopard Creek underwent improvements to what has regularly been voted the number one golf course in South Africa, and with its iconic setting bordering the Kruger National Park.\n\u201cWe are delighted to be going back to Leopard Creek for the Alfred Dunhill Championship, which is one of the flagship tournaments of South African golf,\u201d said Selwyn Nathan, Commissioner of the Sunshine Tour.\n\u201cWe are extremely grateful to Johann Rupert for his longstanding support of the Sunshine Tour and the growth of South African golf as a whole at both a professional and development level through his establishment of the South African Golf Development Board.\n\u201cI would also like to congratulate Mr Rupert on the improvements made to Leopard Creek. I have had the privilege of playing it, and I am in no doubt that the improvements will set a new benchmark in the game in both the challenge it presents to the professionals as well as its always impeccable conditioning.\u201d\nKeith Waters, the Chief Operating Officer of the European Tour, welcomed the return of the Alfred Dunhill Championship to their schedule.\n\u201cAlfred Dunhill is one of the longest standing sponsors of professional golf on the European Tour, and this is a tournament that remains a highlight for our members.\n\u201cWe thank Mr Rupert and Alfred Dunhill for their continued support of professional golf and look forward to returning to Leopard Creek for what is one of the most enjoyable weeks on our global schedule.\u201d\nThe Alfred Dunhill Championship has an illustrious history with a list of former world number ones, Major winners, Ryder Cup and Presidents Cup players having featured in the tournament over the years and including Rory McIlroy, John Daly, Ernie Els, Lee Westwood, Darren Clarke, Trevor Immelman, Louis Oosthuizen and Charl Schwartzel.\nSouth Africa\u2019s Brandon Stone was the last winner of the Alfred Dunhill Championship with his victory in 2016.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 3862, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 196.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.evidencemagazine.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2716&Itemid=26", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:15Z", "digest": "sha1:6N23RGKYEKKG6C6SAUZMO57MNILOPUD5", "length": 8321, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.evidencemagazine.com", "title": "Evidence Technology Magazine - The Value of Online Training", "raw_content": "Written by Andrew R. Reitnauer MSFE, CSCSA\nIN THE CURRENT FORENSIC SCIENCE FIELD, there has been an increase in the number of entry-level practitioners and students, in part, due to the CSI Effect and the proliferation of collegiate forensic science programs. Likewise, current practitioners have an obligation to progressively increase their knowledge, skills, and abilities through continuing education.\nOver the past decade, we have seen some landmark publications, such as the 2009 National Academy of Sciences Report and the 2016 President\u2019s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, which have called for, among other recommendations, a need for research, training, and certification within the forensic science disciplines. As a part of this growing trend, students and practitioners alike have an evolving requirement to build their qualifications as competent forensic scientists.\nForensic Science Students\nOften, upon graduation from their institution, students enrolled in a forensic science program face a dilemma. They have just completed the requirements of their university in order to obtain the degree that is now the educational requirement by the forensic-laboratory system. However, finding employment within that field may be tricky: In a 2016 study, the Bureau of Labor and Statistics predicted the addition of 2,600 new forensic science positions over the next ten years, through 2026 (Figure 1). While that amounts to a 17-percent increase, much faster than the growth rate for all other occupations, DataUSA reported that in a single year (2016), 3,243 degrees were awarded within forensic science and technology.\nFigure 1. The number of positions for forensic science technicians was expected to grow 17% from 2016 to 2026\u2014an increase of about 2,600 new jobs. Figure courtesy U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections Program.\nOne method for graduates to make themselves desirable candidates to prospective employers is through participation in various training opportunities, thus increasing their knowledge and qualifications prior to the start of employment.\nOne way to achieve this status is through the involvement of forensic organizations. Members are given access to peer-reviewed journals, networking opportunities, conferences, and other training sessions. Current trends, novel examination methods, and quality research topics are offered through this outlet. As these new methodologies are publicized and reviewed by members of the forensic science community, all exposed to the method are granted access to new information that can be used within the laboratory system. Through awareness and involvement, students can be assured of their exposure to current trends as they move forward.\nThose employed within the forensic science field are tasked with maintaining current knowledge and abilities of the latest methods and advancements within their discipline. Often, laboratories are responsible for ensuring a certain level of continuing education annually for all members of the laboratory system. In addition, those preparing for a discipline-specific certification examination, or renewing their current certification, must also document a certain number of continuing education credits, as determined by the certifying body.\nAs the professional-development requirements evolve, and casework demands continue to increase, laboratories will be tasked with identifying additional resources to continue the development of their practitioners. In order to meet the needs of the laboratory mission and their customers, practitioners will have to fulfil their continuing education needs while maintaining casework efficiency\u2014resulting in strained operations within laboratory sections.\nIn addition, disciplines will also have new examiners who must be trained to casework competency levels, requiring extensive training\u2014both in-house and outside training\u2014in order to meet the demands of the laboratory, the accrediting body, and the forensic discipline in which they practice.\nIn order to meet the needs of the trainee, and maintaining casework output, laboratories may also benefit from the use of distance-training programs to help develop the skills and abilities of their examiners, according to the best-practice model employed by the outside trainer. Through the utilization of this training model, the laboratory could also save valuable time and resources, allowing for the continued effective and efficient examination of cases with the current staff of analysts.\nAnother outlet for current and aspiring forensic scientists is through participation in online training. While some sessions may not be recognized as \u201cformal training\u201d by the various forensic science organizations and certification programs, the knowledge and skills that may be gained through this type of participation is invaluable.\nIn today\u2019s laboratory system, we have been exposed to a growing requirement for ongoing education and training, while simultaneously witnessing a decline in training budgets. As travel expenses are growing for participants enrolled in offsite classes, some larger agencies may be able to hold onsite training for their employees within the confines of the agency for a reduced rate. However, other agencies may not have the ability to hold training classes in their facility, nor have the funds available to properly fund travel for the training needs of their staff. One potential solution to this issue is the recognition and support of online training opportunities as a form of continuing education.\nThe online training platform could be delivered in two different formats. The first is through a live webinar or presentation format, where the participants can actively interact with the instructor. The second is through the delivery of pre-recorded sessions and exercises, viewed or completed on-demand, according to the schedule of the practitioner or student. Through this training format, the participant may be allowed to participate in a training session, gain valuable knowledge and increased ability, while being able to maintain current workloads. This type of training also creates reduced demand on training budgets for the laboratory, and is offered at an affordable rate for the forensic science students, as travel needs have been eliminated and tuition rates may be lower.\nOnline or distance-training providers should also contact various outlets and organizations within the forensic science community in order to establish programs that are recognized as continuing education for practitioners. By establishing the validity and reputation of these types of training opportunities, laboratories and institutions may be able to increase support of the developmental possibilities for the members of the forensic science field. In a similar comparison to an online degree program offered by a university, the scope of the value gained through the training program should not be curtailed by the limitations of a classroom setting.\nBy encouraging and accepting this type of training program, the forensic science laboratory could save budgetary resources, maintain casework efficiency, and allow for the proper training of new scientists by allowing them to complete training in the confines of their laboratory, and allowing the senior staff to remain focused upon their casework-examination duties. This type of development training also develops students\u2019 qualifications so that they may assist a prospective employer through the application of their acquired knowledge to the mission of the laboratory, and thereby increases the efficiency and effectiveness of laboratory personnel.\nThis e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it with Delta Forensics, LLC is a practicing forensic scientist with 12 years of experience as a latent print examiner and senior crime scene responder. As a technical leader and primary trainer within his laboratories, Reitnauer is responsible for procedure development, and development of the evidence processing program. He is an ASCLD/LAB-approved internal auditor for laboratory standards. To date, he has examined evidence in over 15,000 cases, 100 crime scenes and has been qualified as an expert witness in courtroom proceedings approximately 80 times.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 9485, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 200.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.exarchate.org.uk/node/334", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:17Z", "digest": "sha1:5IT3SOAHNMRXGGANCXVP6DTTJYVRQVOZ", "length": 378, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.exarchate.org.uk", "title": "Communiqu\u00e9 of the Archdiocesan Administration of 6 May 2016 | Deanery of Great Britain and Ireland", "raw_content": "Communiqu\u00e9 of the Archdiocesan Administration of 6 May 2016\nThe enthronement of Archbishop John of Charioupolis, Patriarchal Exarch of the Orthodox Parishes of Russian tradition in Western Europe, took place on Thursday 26 May at 5 p.m. at the Saint Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Paris.\nArchbishop John will presided over the Divine Liturgy on May 27 at 10a.m. in the Cathedral.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 969, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 86.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.executedtoday.com/tag/ada-williams/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:59Z", "digest": "sha1:DMNKZZUSF5HIZWTFTI6TGKHEFYICMXBK", "length": 3890, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.executedtoday.com", "title": "ExecutedToday.com \u00bb ada williams", "raw_content": "1900: Ada Chard Williams, the last woman hanged at Newgate\nOn this date in 1900, Ada Chard Williams was hanged for murdering an infant girl.\nA baby farmer, Williams took in unwanted children for money \u2026 money that went a lot further when the child died. The milestone nature of her hanging in the yard of Newgate Gaol, which would be closed two years later,* was entirely unforeseen at the time.\nJustice moved fast in the Williams case, as evidenced by the London Times blurbs covering the case.**\nPOLICE COURTS. \u2014 At the South-Western, William Chard Williams, 41, and Ada Chard Williams, 24, his wife, were remanded, charged with the wilful murder of a child entrusted to their care, and whose body was found in the Thames at Battersea with the skull battered in. The female prisoner said they were perfectly innocent of the charge. The child was delivered by her to another woman and was then quite well.\nPOLICE-COURTS. \u2014 At the South-Western the charge against William Chard Williams, 41, and his wife, Ada Williams, 24, of the murder of a child named Selina Jones, 21 months old, which had been entrusted to their care, was further investigated. Mr. Bodkin, who prosecuted for the Treasury, stated the facts of the case as already published, and added that the bodies of two other children tied up in the same way as that of the child Jones had been found in the Thames in July last, and the suggestion of the prosecution was that they had been put in the river by the prisoners. After some evidence had been given the prisoners were again remanded.\nPOLICE-COURTS. \u2014 At the South-Western, William and Ada Chard Williams, man and wife, were finally examined and committed for trial charged with the murder of Selina Jones, an illegitimate child, 21 months old, which had been entrusted to their care.\nCENTRAL CRIMINAL COURT. \u2014 Before Mr. Justice Ridley, the trial was concluded of William Chard Williams, 41, clerk, and Ada Chard Williams, 24, his wife, charged with the murder of an illegitimate child named Selina Ellen Jones, 21 months old, which had been entrusted to the care of the female prisoner in August last. On September 27 its body was found in the Thames in a condition which indicated that it had been stunned and strangled before being put into the river. The jury found the female prisoner guilty, and she was sentenced to death. The male prisoner was acquitted.\nEXECUTION AT NEWGATE. \u2014 Ada Chard Williams, 24 years of age, who was convicted at the Central Criminal Court of the wilful murder of Selina Ellen Jones, a child which had been placed in her care, was executed at Newgate yesterday morning. There were present at the execution Lieutenant-Colonel Milman, Governor of Newgate and Holloway Prisons, Mr. Under-Sheriff Metcalfe, representing the High Sheriff of the county of London, Dr. Scott, medical officer of Newgate and Holloway, and other officials. Billington was the executioner. An inquest was subsequently held in the Sessions-house, Old Bailey, before Mr. Langham, Coroner for the City. Lieutenant-Colonel Milman gave evidence, stating that the execution was carried out satisfactorily. Death was instantaneous. The prisoner made no confession. The jury returned the usual verdict.\n* Male executions were transferred to Pentonville Prison and female executions to Holloway Prison thereafter.\n** With the exception of the last, these items are all from the Times index summarizing its news articles, and not the articles themselves.\n2014: Amin Abdullah Mohammed Al-Mu'alimi, an American spy in the Arabian peninsula - 2015\n1887: Roxalana Druse, the last woman hanged in New York\n1845: Lavinia Burnett and Crawford Burnett\nEntry Filed under: 19th Century,Abortion and Infanticide,Capital Punishment,Common Criminals,Crime,Death Penalty,England,Execution,Hanged,Milestones,Murder,Women\nTags: 1900, 1900s, ada williams, baby farmer, march 6, newgate prison", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 13096, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 283.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ferret.com.au/c/IBM-Global-Business-Services/Instant-messaging-and-web-conferencing-tools-n681889", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:54Z", "digest": "sha1:Z4ZNKO2NWDA2QCWUAFPEWZALDIKPZVGN", "length": 3053, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.ferret.com.au", "title": "Instant messaging and web conferencing tools", "raw_content": "Home > Instant messaging and web conferencing tools\nInstant messaging and web conferencing tools\nBy IBM Global Business Services 24 September 2003\nContact IBM Global Business Services\nIBM Australia has announced IBM Lotus Notes and Domino 6.5, a messaging and collaboration platform.\nThe latest version of Lotus Notes and Domino integrates IBM Lotus instant messaging and web conferencing functionality, giving users on-line 'awareness' capabilities and the ability to initiate instant messaging (IM) sessions directly from their in-box or from within a collaborative application.\nWhile both Lotus Notes and Domino and Lotus instant messaging and web conferencing can be purchased separately, IBM also announced a limited-time promotion for Notes and Domino 6.5 customers.\nIBM has designed the new version of Lotus Notes and Domino with integrated IM capabilities to help end-users manage the increasing volume of electronic information and the increased speed of business.\nBy blending one of the industry's leading messaging and collaboration platforms with one of the industry's leading corporate IM solutions, IBM has created a collaborative solution designed to help maintain employee productivity and help companies more quickly respond to the needs of their customers and market opportunities.\nWith the release of Lotus Notes and Domino 6.5, IBM is announcing a special promotion that allows customers to leverage the business benefits of IM and portal technology within their Lotus Notes and Domino environment.\nFrom October 1, 2003 until December 31, 2003, all Lotus 6.5 customers with active maintenance agreements are entitled to receive a license allowing up to 20 individual users to use IBM Lotus instant messaging, as well as a license allowing up to 20 individual users to use WebSphere Portal Express at no additional charge.\nIn addition to new collaborative features and functions, IBM is continuing to expand support for open standards as a way to manage the costs associated with messaging and collaboration technology.\nExpanded support for Linux, including Domino Web Access and Domino for Linux on IBM zSeries eServer, gives Lotus Notes and Domino customers additional flexibility and helps drive down the total cost of ownership.\nIBM's support for Linux demonstrates a complete end-to-end vision for collaboration on Linux, and extends to both client-side and server-side software. The end-to-end portfolio gives our customers a broad choice of rich-featured Linux-based solutions for their business needs.\nLotus Notes 6.5 is the first release of Lotus Notes to embrace IBM's new Lotus Workplace strategy for integrating people with business processes. The Lotus Notes 6.5 interface provides a unified entry point into various collaborative applications and capabilities.\nUsers can access collaborative tools such as messaging, instant messaging, search and calendaring and scheduling, along with other applications and capabilities right from the Lotus Notes 6.5 client, rather than as separate applications.\nApplication Additives", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 4976, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.financialhelper.co.uk/tag/credit-score", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:39Z", "digest": "sha1:DWJIKNUIWCGV6DL5W4NQUJB4GMWH3LEZ", "length": 8696, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.financialhelper.co.uk", "title": "Credit Score Archives - Financial Helper", "raw_content": "Original Creditors and Collection Agencies \u2013 Differences Between Them\nOne of the biggest reasons why people don\u2019t try to fight their credit score is because of all of the different terms involved. Debts change hands all the time, so it\u2019s hard to step back and realize exactly who owns your debt and how they\u2019re supposed to take care of it. The trouble right now is that you\u2019re going to have to really make sure that you\u2019re thinking about your debt from start to finish \u2014 which means thinking about the type of collection that you\u2019re dealing with.\nFor example, you might be curious about the differences between original creditors and collection agencies. The collection agency is the one that comes after the fact, while the original creditor is actually the one that you made the agreement to. If you got a cell phone from T-Mobile and you fail to make your monthly phone bill, the company is going to try to collect the debt internally. When they realize that you will not pay it, they will charge off the account by selling the debt to a collection agency. The company gets to make some money off the account, but the collection agency is the one that really scores big. Most people will not try to make any type of deal with a collection agency, just trying to pay whatever the CA tells them to.\nNo matter if you\u2019re dealing with an original creditor or a collection agency, you need to make sure that you know your rights. You need to make absolutely sure that you\u2019re not just doing whatever the collection agency wants you to do. They might try to tell you that you don\u2019t have 30 days to validate the debt \u2014 or to get you to claim the debt on the phone. Never admit guilt to a debt collector because everything that you say is going to be recorded. Mind you that if you try to record them, they will hang up on you. It\u2019s really dirty if you ask us, but it is what it is.\nYour original creditor is generally going to want to do everything that they possibly can to avoid trying to sell the debt away. They want to keep you as a customer so if you really can make a payment plan with them, we suggest doing that. However, you also have to look at statute of limitations when it comes to all of your debts.\nGenerally speaking, original creditors aren\u2019t going to mess with you on old debts \u2014 they\u2019ve already sold it, and your debt has already passed through a lot of different hands. So you want to always make sure that you think about the status of your debt to begin with. There might be a point where you just need to abandon the debt rather than even give the collection agency the time of day. If a debt is outside the statue of limitations, they really don\u2019t have any right to collect it from you anyway.\nNow that you know more about the differences between original creditors and collection agencies, you\u2019ll be able to make better decisions in the long run!\nA few tips and tricks to help you improve your credit score\nFollowing good credit practices leads to better credit scores, desirable interest rates, higher credit limits, and an easier path to obtaining most forms of credit including mortgages, home equity loans, installment loans, and credit cards. If you have a good credit history, lenders seek you out with offers of credit cards, balance transfers, and loans instead of the other way around.\nFor borrowers who follow good credit practices, new credit opportunities are always available. The possession of a good credit history begins by following good practices with regard to each form of borrowing that you obtain. If you pay your bills on time, you avoid the risk of late payments and the accompanying fees and interest charges as well as a negative mark on your credit history.\nIf you pay the minimum amount due, the full balance of a credit card, or slightly more than the requested minimum sum, you develop a good history of credit, an essential aspect of creating a good credit score. If you have trouble paying off your credit debt in full each month, try spending less money or paying cash for some of your typical credit expenses.\nCredit Scores, Histories, and Backgrounds\nEach and every time you apply for a loan, credit card, or mortgage, the lender must perform a background check on your credit in order to determine your credit worthiness or the risk of lending you money. The three major credit bureaus, Equifax, Trans Union, and Experian maintain records that are available to lenders who request and pay for them.\nWouldn\u2019t it be nice to hear that your request for credit has been approved with the statement, \u201cWow I\u2019ve never see credit scores like this\u201d instead of \u201cYour request has been denied\u201d and a wave toward the door? Of course it would, and that is exactly why you need to get into the habit of following good credit practices to maintain a positive credit score and history.\nObviously, borrowers with the best credit scores find it easier to obtain the best rates and deals when it comes to credit cards, mortgages, and loans. Increasing your credit score by following a few helpful tips could lead to big rewards down the line when you are able to obtain credit without any problems whatsoever. If you develop good credit and continue to follow these practices, it leads to a better credit history and score as well as more desirable borrowing terms.\nGood Credit Practice Tips\n\u2013 Pay your bill as soon as you receive notice that it is due in order to avoid the risk of forgetting about it;\n\u2013 Pay at least the minimum due on each bill \u2013 more if possible;\n\u2013 Keep track of how much you are buying through your credit cards each month;\n\u2013 Try to set a limit for the total amount of money you can borrow using your credit cards each month;\n\u2013 Use your credit card less frequently during the month following a large credit card bill;\n\u2013 Avoid the temptation to obtain a store credit card for every store that you shop at. The greater the number of store credit cards that you own, the more difficult it is to keep track of what you borrow each month;\n\u2013 Avoid transferring one credit card balance to another just to avoid making payments on the amount due. Eventually, this practice catches up to you and your wallet with a negative impact on your credit score;\n\u2013 Try not to obtain too many new credit cards at one time;\n\u2013 Avoid closing out more than one credit card account in any given month.\nA good credit score is essential when an individual tries to obtain new credit. The easiest way to create a good credit score is to follow good credit practices from the beginning. The tips above will definitely help you get started!\nThe Ever-Increasing Importance of Your Credit Score\nWhen the FICO score was first invented it was meant to just help lenders gage the trust-worthiness of a potential borrower. Since then, the FICO score that is created via your lending and repayment of various types of loans from credit cards, mortgages, car loans, and even no fee same day loans, has a much wider impact on your financial opportunities than ever before. It will determine whether companies will lend to you at all. It can be used by landlords to determine whether they will rent to you. It can determine what rates you get on your insurance premiums. It can also keep you from getting a new job.\nBad Credit Lending\nIf you have a bad FICO score, you will either be denied credit or be offered credit at higher interest rates than someone with a better score. Lenders will see you as a credit risk and if you want to finance anything, from a car loan to a mortgage, it will cost you more over the life of the loan.\nLandlords and apartment management companies will now routinely ask to pull a credit report before they will rent to new tenants. You can be denied a rental if you have a bad credit score or you may be asked to front the payment several months in advance. If you can\u2019t get a rental with bad credit, it\u2019s going to be even tougher to buy a house. This can mean that the choices you have for living arrangements is sharply curtailed.\nIt seems unfair that even insurance companies can charge you more for premiums based on your FICO score, but it is a practice that is now in place. If you see a sudden increase in your premium, call and find out what the reason is, but if it\u2019s your FICO score, they\u2019ll blame it on you.\nCautious and choosy employers want the perfect candidates to fill their positions and that can include a good FICO score. Not every employer will care about your credit history when hiring, but some like banks and financial services have always been more careful about hiring people who are in financial difficulties. They claim that there would be more temptation to embezzle from the company if a person has a low credit score.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 10457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.findingthegracewithin.com/lifted-and-restored/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:32Z", "digest": "sha1:6RH6AUKO7UZYF2W65MLGUIEKURGKYSSX", "length": 4576, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.findingthegracewithin.com", "title": "lifted and restored\u2026 \u2013 Finding The Grace Within", "raw_content": "I woke up this morning and felt like I could breathe a little easier.\nI felt a sense of goodness like I am in the right place, and that what happened yesterday in \u201cbeing with my emotions\u201d was what needed to happen.\nI always talk to my therapist about \u201cwaiting for the day to be done this journey in healing\u201d. Waiting for the day that I come in maybe once a month to check in, or waiting for the day that I am on my own path knowing that I am fully healed and I am fully \u201drestored\u201d.\nThere have been times that I would sit there and say \u201cby the end of the year I want to be done therapy, I want my own path, I want to be healed and move onto the next chapter in my life, no matter where life takes me.\nYesterday, I actually listened within, and listened to my therapist when he said \u201cwe need to slow down and honor what is here\u201d.\nI always want to keep going, and keep running to the next thing to get closer to my own path no matter how hard the works is. I am always thinking about the next step, even though the first is not finished. I get excited when I can move through things no matter how hard or how heart wrenching.\nI want more than anything to be done this part of my journey. This is hard hard work. It\u2019s not easy showing up and doing all the healing work that I do. It can be painful, it can be frustrating, and it can be confusing at times. However I know deep within that this is where I need to be, that I am at the right place, and I cannot rush the process.\nI cannot rush the healing. You can\u2019t pick the scab of a wound and expect it to heal quicker, and I am trying to see that and honor that \u2013 but when you have a day like yesterday, both honoring and hard, you wonder how you will have the energy to show up and work hard again.\nI woke up this morning feeling lifted, but a little anticipated and anxious about what the day will bring.\nOne of the best things about this healing journey I have been on is being able to tell my therapist when I don\u2019t want to work. I remember a while back ago, I came into session and said, \u201cI don\u2019t want to work today\u201d and he said \u201cOK let\u2019s not work, let\u2019s just talk about whatever it is you want to talk about, anything that makes you happy, your thoughts or about your boys, or about your church, or talk about God or the bible, \u2013 its\u2019 your place in this journey, whatever feels good for you and I want to hear about it\u201c.\nI sometimes found that those moments are the most healing. I never had choices in my life before. I always did what everyone else told me to do. I never had moments where people cared about what I wanted, or wanted to hear anything that I wanted to talk about. In the work that I do in therapy, I can show up and say \u201cI don\u2019t want to work\u201d, and it will be honored.\nIt\u2019s very rare and in between that I feel that way, because I always want to get to the next chapter of healing, and looking to find another foothold, but I know that I cannot rush this healing process as much as I want to sometimes. I have to sit and observe what I have been through before moving on. I need to reflect and honor, and breathe in the moment that I had yesterday.\nI feel lifted and restored today. I feel I have more energy to move forward, but not today. Today when I show up, it will be another day I say \u201cI don\u2019t feeling like working, let\u2019s talk\u201d.\nI want to bask in the fact that I actually had a moment yesterday where emotions did not bring me fear, and that is a lot to honor. I need to sit with that for a while and talk about how GOOD it made me feel instead of running to the next wound.\nAll those years of holding the abuse is not going to go away in 5 years. I may want to be on my own path right now and be healed, but I know my time is coming. I can feel it, I can see the light to my path, and I can see my own path being laid out for me. I just need to take my time getting there by honoring what I am restoring.\nToday I feel lifted and restored, and that is good enough for today. It\u2019s another part of the healing at a slower pace, and I am going to honor that.\nSo \u2013 later today I show up, and I will say \u201cI don\u2019t want to do the work\u201d and today I will talk about whatever it is I want to talk about, and that too shall be healing.\nGodHealinghonoringjourneyrestored\nhealing is a journey, not a destination to get to. That is what I tell all my clients. GOOD for you for slowing down and honoring what happened yesteday. That was a pretty huge leap you took yesterday. CELEBRATE it like your therapist did (get up and dance) \u2013 no shame in that.\nI actually got a good laugh about that!\nGOOD write today Karen", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 5926, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 244.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.finsmes.com/2012/10/switchfly-raises-2-8m-completes-series-funding.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:24:08Z", "digest": "sha1:KG2ZBC6EUZMRYXLXPZICISQCNJHBXO5R", "length": 1568, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.finsmes.com", "title": "Switchfly Raises $2.8M; Completes Series C Funding |FinSMEs", "raw_content": "Switchfly Raises $2.8M; Completes Series C Funding\nSwitchfly, Inc., a San Francisco, CA-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) provider of travel, loyalty, online payment and social technology solutions, has raised an additional $2.8m to complete its Series C funding.\nThe $17.8m round was first announced in March 2012 with an initial $15m investment (read here).\nParticipating in this final tranche is new investor Thayer Ventures, and existing investors Azure Capital Partners, Canaan Partners and StarVest Partners.\nThe company intends to use the new capital for continued development of a single global technology platform that can be localized for each market.\nFounded in 2003 and led by Daniel Farrar, CEO, Switchfly provides a product suite that includes white label travel commerce and loyalty redemption platforms, a loyalty payments engine for digital wallets, social network engagement products through Topguest, mobile solutions for travel and loyalty partners, and personalized marketing solutions. Clients include well-known brands such as American Airlines, American Express, Emirates Airline, Intercontinental Hotels & Resorts, JetBlue, LATAM Airlines Group, Lufthansa, PayPal, Starwood Hotels & Resorts and United Airlines.\nTagged with: Azure Capital Partners, Canaan Partners, StarVest Partners, Switchfly, Thayer Ventures\nPrevious storyEverplaces Receives \u20ac100K Prize in QPrize Competition\nNext storyCanDiag Closes $500K Angel Financing\nInstacart Raises $8.5M in Series A Funding\nYik Yak Raises $1.5M in Funding\nXignite Secures $10M in Series B Funding", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2814, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 229.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.finsmes.com/2017/11/qubole-raises-25m-in-funding.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:31Z", "digest": "sha1:LCKP3CX25BVEXVOCA5LCLZKT2KW7JT5K", "length": 1404, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.finsmes.com", "title": "Qubole Raises $25M in Funding |FinSMEs", "raw_content": "Qubole Raises $25M in Funding\nQubole, a Santa CLara, CA-based big data-as-a-service company, closed a $25m round of funding.\nThe round was led by Singtel Innov8 and Harmony Partners with participation from existing investors Charles River Ventures (CRV), Lightspeed Venture Partners, Norwest Venture Partners and Institutional Venture Partners (IVP).\nThe company intends to use the funds to expand its presence across South East Asia including India, Australia and Singapore.\nLed by Ashish Thusoo, CEO, and Joydeep Sen Sarma, CTO, Qubole provides a cloud-based, context-aware, self-managing, and self-learning data platform, called Qubole Data Service (QDS), which aims to remove the burden of maintaining infrastructure and enables customers to focus on their data.\nThe company already services customers across India, including Ola Cabs, Saavn and Indix.\nIn addition to the funding, Qubole appointed Kevin Kennedy as Chief Operating Officer and Mohit Bhatnagar as Senior Vice President of Products.\nTagged with: Charles River Ventures, Harmony Partners, Institutional Venture Partners, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Norwest Venture Partners, Qubole, SingTel Innov8\nPrevious storyModern Adventure Raises $1M in Seed Funding\nNext storyRollick Outdoor Raises Over $5M in Seed Funding\nAdaptive Insights Secures $75M in Funding\nUdemy Closes $65M Series D Financing\nRavello Systems Closes Second Funding Round", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 266.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.flainox.com/blog/2011/07/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:35Z", "digest": "sha1:6B32BDGJDEHM4Y3INVBUNXZDHHSRAU4V", "length": 426, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.flainox.com", "title": "2011 luglio | FLAINOX", "raw_content": "Earth losing its climate change defenses\nLike your body, the planet can heal itself a little bit. Some places, like forests and oceans, are carbon sinks \u2014 they absorb carbon from the atmosphere, slowing down the rate at which everything goes to hell. But climate change is no papercut, and as it gets worse, it\u2019s actually breaking the planet\u2019s immune system. Two new studies in Nature argue that two types of carbon sinks \u2014...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2537, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 290.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fleurdanielle.co.uk/2017/08/fleurdanielles-unplanned-hiatus-return.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:49Z", "digest": "sha1:WSKV6VTM5G4UOUNGXLI2LH2AIUZXUMZV", "length": 3566, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.fleurdanielle.co.uk", "title": "FleurDanielle's Unplanned Hiatus, The Return Of FleurDanielle & A New Positive Life Outlook... | FleurDanielle", "raw_content": "FleurDanielle's Unplanned Hiatus, The Return Of FleurDanielle & A New Positive Life Outlook...\nHey Everyone! Welcome back to FleurDanielle. As you may know if you follow me on twitter I said a couple of days ago that I have about 4 days off now where as well as catching up with friends and relaxing, I will be back posting on FleurDanielle as we all know it has been quite silent recently. I am currently sat in Costa Coffee near where I live with my phone and a cup of the most delicious hot chocolate I have ever tasted. If you know me you will know that I don't really drink tea and I don't really drink coffee. I barely drink warm drinks unless it's absolutely freezing and I don't know why but today is definitely one of those days where I am extremely cold and hot drinks are definitely required! I am currently listening to a vampire diaries playlist that I came across on spotify and I feel so content right now that it has motivated me to write this post. I know the photo above doesn't really relate but I remember when I took this photo that I was in a reflective mood and that is kind of the way I am feeling now so let's just go with it. Keep reading to find out more.\nSo why has FleurDanielle been so silent? I won't beat around the bush and say the usual 'I've been busy nonsense even though I have'. It all comes down to the fact that I just haven't been that motivated to blog. I have been feeling quite down and upset and I have been in a really bad place over the past few months. I won't go into the boring details of what's happened and why I have felt so down as this will definitely go against the whole point of this post. All you need to know is I am back and I am here to stay. So where am I exactly going with this post?\nFleurDanielle was a place where I could write down my thoughts and feelings, a place where I could share what I had been up too as well as writing about things I enjoyed and things I wanted to share. After my last life update I had planned lots of posts and wanted to sit down and write but life just kept getting in the way and as much as I wanted to I couldn't put 100% into my blog and my writing and obviously I didn't want to publish half hearted posts for you all just for the sake of it as that's not what I want FleurDanielle to be about.\nThe creative side of my brain just stopped working for a while and even though it's not 100% back yet I still have a few ideas for posts that I will be getting up in the next couple of weeks. Reading through other blogs, scrolling through pinterest, speaking to friends and family and even getting inspiration at work it has finally giving me the motivation to be back blogging and I honestly couldn't be happier about it.\nFleurDanielle is my corner of the internet. It's something that means a lot to me. I will stick my hands up and say now that I don't intend to be the best blogger in the world but it's my own space. It's a space where I can share my travels, life updates, positive news, photos etc. It is something that means the world to me and something I think about everyday. It is something that I want people to be able to relate to, smile at, and most of all enjoy coming back to. I have a fairly good idea about where I want FleurDanielle to go now and I hope you will join me on this crazy little journey of mine.\nIt feels good to be back and I look forward to speaking to you all in the future. Make sure you keep an eye on my twitter and bloglovin' (both of which are linked at the side of my blog) to keep up to date with my posts and life in general.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 5440, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 310.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.florenceloewy.com/bookstore/michael-fullerton/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:37Z", "digest": "sha1:YG5IHAQIQFTD7YX4V56UVZXYMLA26ZZA", "length": 788, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.florenceloewy.com", "title": "Michael Fullerton / Florence Loewy", "raw_content": "Pleasure in Nonsense\nMichael Fullerton\u2019s work is concerned with how political and historical information is recorded and disseminated, in particular through the medium of the oil painted portrait. Other mediums of communication, such as billboard posters, wall texts and the raw materials used for analogue tape and audio recording are also employed. Fullerton\u2019s choice of subjects range from the overtly political to people of varied social class and unexpected cultural histories. Underpinning Fullerton\u2019s work is an examination of the relationships between people and the forces at play in those relationships, whether that be social relations involving authority or power, or relationship dynamics that work on a more emotional, psychological or aesthetic level.\nText by John Calcutt.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1274, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 213.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.floridanaturephotography.com/aboutus.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:49Z", "digest": "sha1:3IVWRJLD355QMSOFYUH2A733L2PZQP2P", "length": 1214, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.floridanaturephotography.com", "title": "Florida Nature Photography - About Us", "raw_content": "Richard Leighton is from Bradenton, Florida, shoots with Nikon professional cameras and spends almost every free moment in the wilds of Florida searching for new and often overlooked subjects to photograph or discover. At ease chest-deep in the swamps of the Everglades or scaling the sinkholes of North and Central Florida \u2013 he is a firm advocate in saving what is left of natural Florida and portrays the unique wild beauty of his home state through his photography. He uses a wide array of tools and other software including Photoshop CS4 to create original photographs that have been sold all over the world and have appeared in magazines, newspapers and other places from educational exhibits to retail stores.\nGalina Leighton is from Magnitogorsk, Russia and is a digital illustrator, programmer and graphic/web designer. Her innovative creations have been sold far and wide and still get more unique and inventive with each project. She is also the photographer for a good number of the images on this website - as well as the web designer.\nRich and Galina Leighton are the owners and operators of Leighton Photography & Imaging \u2013 based in Tallahassee, Florida. Find out more at www.leightonphotography.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 2337, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.flpapps.com/oscarworld/ow.asp?P=93", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:11Z", "digest": "sha1:3TYTCDKBYIT7NZTE4ZL7IFTXK76RUQGH", "length": 2771, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.flpapps.com", "title": "Oscar, Oscar!", "raw_content": "The United States continues its winning streak, this time with the first winner from the mountain region!\nThe 7th Annual OscarWorld Open Champion was ANDREW SMITH from Loveland, Colorado, United States. He won with a final score of 1080 points, a 15 point finish over the second place finisher, Garney Johnson. For his victory, Andrew won a brand new MP4 Player, a copy of the great book THE POWER OF FILM by Howard Suber, an 8 Disc CD Collection THE HISTORY OF FILM, a 2008 movie quotes daily calendar, and a 7 Disc Collection of Best Picture winning films from Paramount & Dreamworks.\nClick Here For More Detail on What Andrew Won.\n1st Place, Andrew Smith\n1. Andrew Smith from LOVELAND, CO, USA (1080)\n2. Garney Johnson from PORTSMOUTH, VA, USA (1065)\n3. Brian Guthmann from OLYMPIA, WA, USA (1050)\n4. Christopher Calla from TRENTON, NJ, USA (1030)\n5. S\u00e9bastien Bertrand from OTTAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA (1005)\n6. Chris Swan from WINNIPEG, MANITOBA, CANADA (1000)\n8. lisa hengtgen from CANTON, MI, USA (985)\n10. Melissa Nixon from COLUMBIANA, ALABAMA, USA (980)\n10. Steve Longden from RAVENA, NY, USA (980)\n11. Lora Honeycutt from SAN DIEGO, CA, USA (975)\n12. Kyle Fincher from COLUMBIANA , ALABAMA, USA (960)\n14. kevin keane from EAST HAMPTON, NY, USA (955)\n15. Ibon Samaniego from A, A, SPAIN (950)\n16. Bernardo Mata from LISBOA, - , PORTUGAL (947)\n16. Ryan Staley from DUBLIN, OH, UNITED STATES (947)\n17. Matthew Nowlin from NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ, UNITED STATES (940)\n18. Vanessa Juarez from DALLAS, TEXAS, USA (930)\n20. Vasilios Melidoneas from BROOKLYN, NY, USA (915)\n21. Don Bialkin from NOVATO, CA, U.S.A. (910)\n21. Marian Fincher from COLUMBIANA, ALABAMA, USA (910)\n22. Andrei Nita from ALEXANDRIA, VA, USA (905)\n24. Adam Cooper from CAMBRIDGE, MA, USA (884)\n28. Corlie from MARYSVILLE, CA, USA (850)\n28. Laura Russell from LAWRENCE, KS, USA (850)\n29. Ray Bergen from NEW YORK , N.Y., U.S.A. (825)\n34. Matt Maerten from MAPLE SHADE, NEW JERSEY, USA (770)\n36. Stephen Mikalik from CARMICHAELS, PENNSYLVANIA, USA (758)\n37. Joe Sanders from ROSELLE, IL, USA (750)\n39. Matthew C Thomas-Malani from WILKES BARRE, PENNSYLVANIA, USA (702)\n40. Melissa Hayden from WICHITA FALLS, TEXAS, USA (700)\n43. Brandon Hayden from WICHITA FALLS, TEXAS, USA (590)\n44. Kenneth Carter from HOUSTON , TEXAS, USA (574)\n45. oscar sanchez from SAN JOSE, SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA (566)\n46. Richard A Stegman Jr from CALIMESA, CALIFORNIA, USA (475)\n47. juan salvador de tullio from CAPITAL FEDERAL, CAPITAL FEDERAL, ARGENTINA (462)\n48. Matthew C. Thomas-Malani from WILKES BARRE, PENNSYLVANIA, USA (460)\n49. Angie Hadley from MANSFIELD, TX, USA (90)\n50. Kati Ojanen from HELSINKI, UUSIMAA, FINLAND (0)\n50. Dan Woodwick from RIVER FALLS, WI, USA (0)\n50. Ken Olausson from GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN, SWEDEN (0)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 5449, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 303.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.followingfilms.com/2016/06/war-machine-vs-war-horse-pervert-park.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:16Z", "digest": "sha1:VTALBVNU5FMHQZ2C5ZEGD7SSFD5CGWZM", "length": 644, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.followingfilms.com", "title": "War Machine vs. War Horse: Pervert Park (Little Children vs. Children of Men) .post-header-container .post-share-buttons-top{ float:right } .post-header-container .post-header{ float:left } .byline{ display:inline-block; margin-bottom:8px } .byline,.byline a,.flat-button{ color:#1b4877; font:normal normal 14px Merriweather } .flat-button.ripple .splash{ background-color:rgba(27,72,119,.4) } .flat-button.ripple:hover{ background-color:rgba(27,72,119,.12) } .post-footer .byline{ text-transform:uppercase } .cmt_count_iframe_holder{ float:left; 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margin-right:0!important } body.item-view .post-body-container .separator[style*='text-align: center'] a[imageanchor='1'][style*='float: left;'] img,body.item-view .post-body-container .separator[style*='text-align: center'] a[imageanchor='1'][style*='float: right;'] img{ max-width:100% } } @media screen and (min-width:1780px){ .page{ float:left } .centered-top{ max-width:1760px; padding:44px 456px 32px 136px } .sidebar-container{ box-shadow:none; float:right; max-width:320px; z-index:32 } .sidebar-container .navigation{ display:none } .hamburger-section,.sticky .hamburger-section{ display:none } .search.focused .section{ margin-right:0; width:100% } #footer{ padding-right:320px } } -->", "raw_content": "War Machine vs. War Horse: Pervert Park (Little Children vs. Children of Men)\nOn this episode we look at lives suspended by the loss of youth in LITTLE CHILDREN and CHILDREN OF MEN. In the former, Kate Winslet and Patrick Wilson play a married couple whose affair recaptures a passion in their lives that they no longer feel with their own families, and in the latter families aren\u2019t being made anymore as Clive Owen becomes responsible for the care of a woman who has given birth to the first child in almost two decades. But first we discuss documentary that is not an easy watch, but is ultimately very rewarding in new release PERVERT PARK.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 25847, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.foodmultimedia.de/impressum-en.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:45Z", "digest": "sha1:SA2MURZLZ2Z3ZWTU7A5NXUBJL2YZZEE4", "length": 199, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.foodmultimedia.de", "title": "Imprint - f2m - food multimedia - Englisch", "raw_content": "The ODR platform will be operational on 9 January 2016 and made accessible in stages. It will become accessible to consumers and traders on 15 February 2015 under: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/odr/.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 1807, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 150.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.forumseating.com/news/year2018/art,183,seats-by-forum-seating-will-fill-6-stadiums-for-the-qatar-world-championship-in-football.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:35Z", "digest": "sha1:BA5OSHIQU7AUPMG44EHBFM4XSGJJ32ZG", "length": 6714, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.forumseating.com", "title": "Seating systems, stadium seats, arena seating - Forum Seating / News / 2018 / Seats by Forum Seating will fill 6 stadiums for the Qatar World Championship in football", "raw_content": "The organisers of the 2022 Qatar World Championship in football have decided that seats by Forum Seating, a brand that belongs to Nowy Styl Group, will fill three more stadiums being built for the sports tournament: Ras Abu Aboud (40,000 seats), Lusail (80,000 seats) and Qatar Foundation (40,000 seats). The seats will be manufactured by Nowy Styl Group's partner in Qatar \u2012 the company Coastal Qatar.\nThe cooperation between Nowy Styl Group, one of the European leaders in equipping office and public spaces, and Coastal Qatar began last year. The Group gave Coastal Qatar a license to produce Abacus stadium seats and shared its technological know-how, supporting the construction of a modern factory and the launch of production in the Middle East. The Championship organisers on the Supreme Committee chose Coastal Qatar as the manufacturer of 140,000 seats for 3 of 7 stadiums being built for the 2022 World Championship in football.\nLast March, the organisers decided that three other stadiums \u2013 Ras Abu Aboud, Lusail and Qatar Foundation \u2013 will be equipped with seat models licensed by Forum Seating (Abacus and Omega) and premium seats manufactured in Poland (Oscar VIP, Abacus Gold and Silver).\n\u2012 Equipping three more stadiums with our solutions means huge commercial success, but it also confirms the effectiveness of our cooperation with Coastal Qatar. The technology transfer at the implementation of production, as well as the ongoing support for the factory, ensure the project is being realised at the global level; the seats manufactured in Qatar meet the highest quality standards. At the same time, we are also carrying out deliveries from our factories in Poland, which allows us to meet all deadlines \u2013 says Jakub Rachfalik, Managing Director of Forum Seating. \u2012 Considering all the linguistic and cultural differences in our international team, the situation may seem difficult. However, after one year of cooperation, I can say that we understand each other perfectly and we are happy to deal with new challenges together.\n\u2012 Obtaining the seating projects for 6 out of 7 new stadiums being built for the 2022 Qatar Championship in football is an unprecedented achievement for our partnership and a testament to the confidence on our state-of-the-art seat production facility in Qatar \u2012 says Nishad Azeem, PMP and CEO of Coastal Qatar. \u2012 Jakub and his team have been instrumental in our ability to execute these complex projects that involve multiple stakeholders. We believe the synergies with regards to our focus on quality and customer service will make our partnership smooth and transparent.\nModular solutions for sustainable development\nIn addition to the folding Abacus seat models, the stands at the new stadiums will be equipped with Omega shell seats (the same seats the football fans sat on during the World Championship in South Africa).\nThe Omega seats will be mounted directly to the metal structure, which will be part of the upper stands at the Lusail, Qatar Foundation and Ras Abu Aboud stadiums. After the Championship, the stands will be dismantled and used (whole or in modules) to create facilities for sports events in other locations. In this way, the Qatari Supreme Committee will contribute to the development of the whole country and support the development of sport in African countries.\nThe Qatari organisational committee is the first to implement such a consistent strategy of reusing the infrastructure created for the World Championship. Each of the stadiums is unique and has a different intended purpose:\nRas Abu Aboud (project: RFA Fenwick Iribarren Architects) \u2013 a stadium called \"a container ship.\" Its construction will be made of steel, and the facilities will be placed in containers. This means it will be possible to dismantle almost the entire stadium and then assemble it or separate its elements, so that individual modules can be used in other facilities, such as smaller stadiums, swimming pools, halls or parks.\nQatar Foundation (project: RFA Fenwick Iribarren Architects, Astad Project Management) \u2012 it will be located in the heart of Education City, in the neighbourhood of the Qatari universities and research centres. After the Championship, a smaller version will serve universities, and 15,000 seats will be dismantled and transported to developing countries.\nLusail (project: Foster + Partners, MANICA Architecture) \u2012 it is the biggest and the most prestigious of all the stadiums: it will host the opening and closing ceremonies, as well as the grand finale football match that more than 80,000 football fans will attend. The construction of the stadium in the suburbs of Doha contributes to the activation of the local economy and the development of the surrounding transport infrastructure \u2012 it is already surrounded by new roads, and a high-speed railway and subway lines are now under construction. The completion of works is planned for the end of 2020.\n\u2012 We are happy that our solutions fit into such courageous projects concerning sustainable development and that our seats used in the Qatari stadiums will have a chance to serve even longer and be used by a bigger group of football fans in developing countries \u2013 says Adam Krzanowski, President of Nowy Styl Group.\nIn total, seats by Forum Seating will be used to equip 6 stadiums being built for the 2022 Qatar World Championship in football. In addition to the stadiums already mentioned, the seats will be assembled at Al Bayt (60,000 seats), Al Rayyan (40,000 seats) and Al Wakrah (more than 40,000 seats). The project for the last stadium being built for the sports tournament \u2012 Al Thumama \u2013 has not yet been settled.\nSupport your teams and discover the heritage of Qatar\nEach of the 2022 World Championship stadiums incorporates elements of Qatar's cultural heritage, nature and development. This architectural concept is complemented by projects involving the colour arrangement of the stands.\n\u2012 When arranging stands, it is key to understand the local conditions and create something exceptional. We suggested three colour concepts for the Al Wakrah stadium, referring to a traditional boat used by pearl divers. The first one \u2012 green and blue \u2013 reflected Qatar's nature (mangrove forests and sea water \u2012 the elements characteristic of the city Al Wakrah). The second one \u2012 brown and gold \u2013 combined the motif of a finishing boat with the dunes surrounding Al Wakrah \u2013 says Jakub Rachfalik \u2012 and the third one \u2012 blue and white \u2013 symbolised the movement of sea waves that determine the rhythm of the city's life on the coast. The organisers selected the last concept.\nRecently, the organisers have chosen red and white seats with a lion motif for the Al-Rayyan stadium.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 7991, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 264.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fourwinds10.com/siterun_data/government/judicial_and_courts/news.php?q=1539185477", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:55Z", "digest": "sha1:IUSDLYRGXF7Y5ABWXRQY76NOKQTLTIV2", "length": 2146, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.fourwinds10.com", "title": "A message to Brett Kavanaugh from Mike Adams: Defend our health freedom and food freedom from industry tyrants >> Four Winds 10 - Truth Winds", "raw_content": "With Brett Kavanaugh now confirmed as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice, it\u2019s important to remind him about some crucial issues that matter to us all.\nThe Bill of Rights describes individual liberties, but it fails to elucidate protections of medical freedom and food freedom.\nOne of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, Benjamin Rush, had pushed for a health freedom amendment in the Bill of Rights, but his efforts did not succeed. No one at the time could have imagined a tyrannical medical regime forcing risky interventions such as chemotherapy or vaccines onto the masses without informed consent.\nAs a result, we now live under a system of monopoly medicine and dictatorial food control laws that have seen people arrested and imprisoned in California for merely milking cows and selling the fresh milk to happy customers.\nI\u2019ve posted a video appeal to Brett Kavanaugh, congratulating him on his appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court and reminding him that individual liberty must encompass more than First Amendment and Second Amendment rights. The fundamental human right to say \u201cno\u201d to a toxic medical intervention must also be protected. And the right to grow food in your own yard needs to be enshrined in U.S. Supreme Court precedent.\nBrett Kavanaugh has a brilliant mind, and he was falsely smeared and slandered by a deep state operation involving Sen. Feinstein, Sen. Booker and a complicit left-wing media spewing carefully crafted fiction. I believe surviving that attempted character assassination attempt has awakened him to the reality of the extreme dangers of dishonest, powerful government. The Brett Kavanaugh who was sworn in yesterday is, I believe, a changed man from the Brett Kavanaugh of just one month ago.\nHe has now personally experienced the maliciousness of all-powerful government and how completely innocent people can be framed, accused and smeared without a shred of evidence. Once you experience that, you can never go back to trusting government monopoly power.\nWatch my video appeal here:\nhttps://www.naturalnews.com/2018-10-09-message-to-brett-kavanaugh-from-mike-adams-defend-health-freedom.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 177, "original_length": 5333, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 261.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fox9.com/news/charges-semi-driver-looking-at-zillow-during-fatal-hwy-36-crash", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:50Z", "digest": "sha1:5MWSAIRPSQXX6PWHE4PXT7S75OJGJS2P", "length": 2572, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.fox9.com", "title": "Charges: Semi driver looking at Zillow during fatal Hwy. 36 crash - Story | KMSP", "raw_content": "Charges: Semi driver looking at Zillow during fatal Hwy 36 crash\nBy: Allie Johnson, FOX 9, Paul Blume\nPosted: Mar 01 2018 11:12AM CST\nVideo Posted: Mar 01 2018 06:21PM CST\nUpdated: Mar 01 2018 08:29PM CST\nPhoto Courtesy: Washington County Jail\nRob Bursik, 54, of Amery, Wisconsin was killed Tuesday when a semi slammed into his car at a red light. Photo courtesy of Williamson White Funeral Home.\nLAKE ELMO, Minn. (KMSP) - A semi driver who was allegedly looking up houses on his phone while driving has been charged in a fatal crash on Highway 26 in Lake Elmo, Minnesota Tuesday evening.\nAt 12:13 p.m., Samuel Hicks, 28, of Independence, Wisconsin was driving eastbound on Highway 36 near Lake Elmo Avenue when his semi slammed into a Toyota Scion that was stopped at a red light.\nAccording to the criminal complaint, the Toyota was so severely damaged that officers were initially unable to determine the make or model of the vehicle.\n\u201cThe car\u2019s rear end was completely pushed in, almost up to the driver\u2019s side door,\u201d the charges say.\nThe driver, identified as Robert Bursik, 54, of Amery, Wisconsin, was found deceased inside the vehicle.\nHicks was treated at the scene and released. He initially told investigators he thought the light was green, got distracted by another vehicle and when he looked back at the road, he struck Bursik\u2019s car.\nHicks eventually admitted to using his cell phone at the time of the crash. He told police he had been texting with his girlfriend on and off while driving down the highway. They had been talking about a looking at a house, so while driving, he looked at a house on the Zillow application on his phone.\nVideo footage from the semi showed Hicks looking down at his cell phone when he hit Bursik\u2019s car. The footage also revealed Hicks made no effort to break and struck the car at 63 miles per hour.\nThe video shows Bursik\u2019s car was completely stopped at a red light with the brake lights clearly illuminated at the time of the crash.\nHicks is charged with criminal vehicular homicide. He is not in custody at this time.\nBursik was a biology professor and owner of Dragonfly Gardens, a retail greenhouse business. He served as a biology instructor at North Hennepin Community College.\n\"Rob will be greatly missed by his colleagues, our students, and our campus community,\" Barbara McDonald, president of North Hennepin Community College, said in a statement. \"He has touched the lives of so many, and will be remembered for his passion for the sciences, his commitment to students, and his ability to inspire those around him.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 4165, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 314.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fp7-efeseiis.eu/teater-psykbryt/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:10Z", "digest": "sha1:ODJ2RTKG4QTOM7AWSEMZQCBL4ZMWY4Y3", "length": 2823, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.fp7-efeseiis.eu", "title": "Teater Psykbryt - EFESEIIS - Enabling the Flourishing and Evolution of Social Entrepreneurship for Innovative and Inclusive Societies", "raw_content": "Teater Psykbryt is a Work-Integration Social Enterprise (WISE) in Malm\u00f6 with the aim to create jobs for long-termed unemployed individuals due to different forms of mental illness using improvised theater. The enterprise was established in the spring of 2013 in the legal form of a cooperative economic association by four persons, three women and one man, all diagnosed with mental disorders.\nAccordingly, the enterprise has not just one but four founders. In addition, the enterprise consists of a board where all founders are included through different assignments (e.g. chair, secretary and board member). This point of departure has enabled Teater Psykbryt to be inclusive on all levels of decision-making. Even though the enterprise has four original founders, Teater Psykbryt recently recruited one extra personnel for the theatrical performances. The founders as well as the newly requited actor all met during their time at the Fountain House Foundation in Malm\u00f6 (Font\u00e4nhuset), established in 1984 as a politically and religiously independent organisation. The main objective of the foundation is to offer support to individuals suffering from mental illness through psychosocial interventions. As such, theater in various forms is offered to its members. Given this background, Teater Psykbryt\u00b4s founders shared a joint interest in theater through their time at the Fountain House, which hence laid the foundation for Teater Psykbryt to evolve as a self-sustaining social business.\nTeater Psykbryt\u00b4s business idea is about creating new jobs while at the same time raising awareness about and hence challenge prejudices against mental illness. In terms of revenues, Teater Psykbryt offers theatrical performances against payment. Even though the enterprise offer its services to all sectors of society, public authorities such as the Municipality of Malm\u00f6, Region Scania (Region Sk\u00e5ne) and Malm\u00f6 University nevertheless constitute the main buyers. Other, more peripheral, buyers consist of ABF Malm\u00f6 (Arbetarnas Bildningsf\u00f6rbund), Sweden\u2019s largest adult liberal education association, different user associations (brukarf\u00f6reningar) and private companies throughout the country. ABF is furthermore the one offering Teater Psykbryt access to free rehearsal rooms. Moreover, Teater Psykbryt has sold its shows to the local police office in Malm\u00f6, the Public Employment Service and the Social Insurance Agency.\nWhen Teater Psykbryt is consulted for its services, the buyer approach the enterprise with an idea. The idea is then transformed into improvisational theatre based on the founders own experiences from the psychiatric care. In addition to improvisational theater, Teater Psykbryt sells educational packages (lectures) to high schools and universities, all to promote a better understanding of mental illness.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 4654, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 332.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fsmb.org/about-fsmb/fsmb-certifications/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:37Z", "digest": "sha1:7ZV74SFRKULBOIC25T5HPF5YMHQIODSA", "length": 2554, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.fsmb.org", "title": "FSMB | FSMB Certifications", "raw_content": "The Federation of State Medical Boards has received certification from the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). NCQA is a private, non-profit organization dedicated to improving health care quality. NCQA accredits and certifies a wide range of health care organizations. It also recognizes clinicians and practices in key areas of performance. NCQA is committed to providing health care quality information for consumers, purchasers, health care providers and researchers.\nThis certification represents FSMB's commitment to improving quality by promoting high standards of performance to greater meet the changing health care needs in service to our member boards in their protection of the public.\nThe FSMB received certification under NCQA's Credentials Verification Organization Certification Program for the following credentials elements:\nOngoing Monitoring of Sanctions\nCVO Certification includes rigorous on-site evaluations conducted by a team of health care professionals and certified credentialing specialists. A national oversight committee of physicians analyzes the team's finding and determines certification based on the CVO's compliance with NCQA standards.\nA service of the FSMB, the Federation Credentials Verification Service provides physicians and physician assistants with a lifetime portfolio of primary-source verified credentials. The FSMB's Physician Data Center, a central repository of U.S. state medical board disciplinary and licensure data, offers two services used in performing credentialing functions or pre-employment background checks: the Board Action Data Search and the Disciplinary Alert Service.\nEstablished in 1996, FCVS has gained widespread acceptance and usage in the United States and internationally. The service is accepted by nearly all state medical boards and has been used by more than 200,000 physicians and physician assistants. Credentials stored by FCVS include medical education, postgraduate training, examination history, history of medical board actions, board certification and identifying information.\nEstablished in 1912, the FSMB was the first organization to publish and distribute the names of the nation\u2019s disciplined physicians. That information is now disseminated electronically via the Physician Data Center (PDC), a repository of board action and licensure data on U.S. physicians that contains thousands of disciplinary actions against physicians dating back to the 1960s. The PDC receives regular updates from state medical boards when they take disciplinary actions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 4443, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 219.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gamblingvideotips.com/thank-you/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:01Z", "digest": "sha1:QATM7L7X6MT7HIJ5BDQ5MCTH42BNTL7G", "length": 732, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.gamblingvideotips.com", "title": "Thank You! | Gambling Video Tips", "raw_content": "Thank you for signing up! Save the URL if you would like to download later.\nGambling Video Tips Terms And Conditions Of Use\nAll content provided on this website (www.gamblingvideotips.com) is for informational purposes only. The owner of this website makes no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information on this site or found by following any link on this site.\nThe owner of www.gamblingvideotips.com will not be liable for any errors or omissions in this information nor for the availability of this information. The owner will not be liable for any losses, injuries, or damages from the display or use of this information. This terms and conditions is subject to change at anytime with or without notice.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1343, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 182.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.garf.com/2012/09/17/the-shard-london-bridge/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:26Z", "digest": "sha1:PS7LV7S6AZWFWGOG4O6ECISV6PDW2TAH", "length": 2737, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.garf.com", "title": "The Shard London Bridge- Garf", "raw_content": "The Shard London Bridge is a relatively new skyscraper that has graced the London skyline. It is located in 32 London Bridge, in the Southwark portion of the city. Also known as The Shard and formerly as the London Bridge Tower, this skyscraper is considered as the second tallest free-standing structure in the UK and the tallest building in the European Union.\nShard London Bridge History\nThe Shard London Bridge replaced the former Southwark Towers, which was built in the site in 1975 and was demolished to make way for the construction of the new skyscraper. Plans to have a skyscraper built on the site started sometime in 2000 when London-based entrepreneur Irvine Sellar decided to redevelop the old Southwark Towers. The redevelopment plan went into several hitches as complaints about the plan were presented to the government by local authorities as well as heritage bodies. After an investigation was made, the redevelopment plan got government approval to commence in November of 2003.\nAfter a lengthy negotiation with the tenants of the old building, the preparations for the demolition of the Southwark Towers eventually went ahead in September of 2007. But the redevelopment plan hit a snag once again as the global financial crisis almost put the construction plans of the skyscraper in jeopardy, with some of the main backers of the project sold its stake. The demolition eventually proceeded on April of 2008.\nConstruction of the building commenced on March of 2009. The skyscraper eventually was topped out in April of 2012, formally confirming its listed height. The building is set to be completed on July 2012.\nShard London Bridge Features\nThe Shard was initially designed by architect Broadway Malyan, who created a circular tower composed of 87 storeys. But the design was eventually replaced by an 80-storey skyscraper standing 390 meters high, this time designed by architect Renzo Piano. But the final design eventually went for a 310 meter high building with 66 storeys.\nThe skyscraper follows a slender, spire-like tower which Piano compares to a \u201cshard of glass\u201d. It is said to inspire the city\u2019s church steeples in the past as well as the masts of ships that once traded on the adjacent River Thames. The building is also said to resemble a sharp, crystal pyramid.\nThe Shard is considered as the first building in Western Europe that exceeded 1,000 feet in height. The skyscraper consists of public retail spaces on floors 1 to 3, offices on floors 4 to 31, a hotel on floors 37 to 51, apartments on floors 52 to 64 and an upper viewing gallery from floors 65 to 66. It is also considered to as the building with the highest viewing gallery in Europe at 800 feet or 244 meters.\nTags: Bridge, London, Shard", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3259, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 173.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gcorr.org/series/vital-conversations-series-4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:28Z", "digest": "sha1:CWEHCFRQPOASBOP542OHC7PES5XAX4KW", "length": 654, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.gcorr.org", "title": "Series Vital Conversations Series 4", "raw_content": "Vital Conversations 4: Race, Culture, the Church, and Human Sexuality is a series of 11 videos for small groups in congregations, campus ministries, and local and regional church leadership teams.\nThe series features conversations between theologians, pastors, worship leaders, laity in leadership, Biblical scholars, and community activists to offer varied and multilayered perspectives on the Christian church\u2019s ongoing debate over the status, role, and rights of people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ).\nWalking with the God Who Loves Us All (session 11 )\nWalking with the God Who Loves Us All (session 11 French version)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 3237, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 164.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.germany.travel/kr/towns-cities-culture/unesco-world-heritage/cologne-cathedral.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:27Z", "digest": "sha1:KAHLKFDBA552FERIDUYXZWRNR66YIJAO", "length": 2077, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.germany.travel", "title": "\ub3c5\uc77c \uad00\uad11 \u2013 \uc5ec\ud589, \ud734\uac00", "raw_content": "Cologne Cathedral \u00a9K\u00f6ln Tourismus GmbH\nUNESCO World Heritage Cologne Cathedral\nThis new style, which was referred to only much later as 'Gothic', originated from France where people were marvelling at magnificent churches such as Notre Dame. The people of Cologne wanted to have their own version; but, of course, it had to be even grander, taller and more beautiful.\nAttracting more than six million visitors every year, Cologne Cathedral is one of Germany's most popular tourist attractions. The two mighty towers are the tallest dual spires in the world and offer fantastic views of Cologne and the surrounding region. The cathedral is dedicated to St. Peter and St. Mary rather than the Three Kings, whose relics were transferred to Cologne from Milan in the 12th century and have since been kept in a golden shrine that made the cathedral an important pilgrimage site. The cathedral treasury also contains priceless artefacts including St. Peter's reliquary and chain, and the Gero Cross, the oldest intact life-size crucifix in the western world. Other attractions include the stained glass windows, carved choir stalls and 14th century paintings. A number of cultural events are held in and around the cathedral, including the organ recitals that take place every Tuesday in summer, and the choir performances held once a month from September to June in front of the shrine housing the relics of the Three Kings. A rather more secular feature of Cologne is its famous carnival \u2013 a time of year when the people of the city really let their hair down!\nNovember to April: 6am to 7.30pm daily; May to October: 6am to 9pm daily\nSundays and holidays: 1pm to 4.30pm\nClosed to visitors during church services and during special events in the evening.\nTip for your visit\nThe cathedral and treasury can be explored individually or as part of a guided tour; tower ascents are also possible. Guided tours several times a day in German and English.\nCologne Cathedral is part of the '' UNESCO route. Other stops on the route are:\n\ubcf8 \u00bb\n\ub4a4\uc140\ub3c4\ub974\ud504 \u00bb\n\ub8e8\ub974 \uc9c0\uc5ed: \ub192\uc740 \uad74\ub69d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\ub85c \u00bb\n\ubcf8. \uc61b \uc218\ub3c4\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc778\uc0dd \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 418, "original_length": 13771, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 265.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.getaplumbernow.xyz/hot-water-heater-repair-little-york-IL/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:49Z", "digest": "sha1:4NZEN4VNHWTUWWIOCMDFJHNUJCL4LEXX", "length": 7266, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.getaplumbernow.xyz", "title": "Best Hot Water Heater Repair Little York IL", "raw_content": "Little York IL Water Heater Maintenance\nAre you currently looking for a plumbing in the Little York location that has a credibility for supplying proper servicing of customers? This is one of the most crucial details when sorting through the many various organisations that provide this kind of service, despite for how long they have actually been running in the Little York area and even the prices that they charge. If you have a true crisis on your hands where you require someone immediately, or if you would like to feel great that you can call your plumber to help you with any issue that you may have been provide exceptional courteous service, this is an element to constantly consider before making that call. Here are a couple of reasons why you ought to call brand name for all of your plumbing requires, a reputable service that is not only affordable but has a track record for offering the very best possible service for their clients. Related:Environmental design Little York\n1 The Best Water Heater Install And Repair Little York IL\n1.1 Drain Cleaning Little York IL\nThe Best Water Heater Install And Repair Little York IL\nAmong the most tough device to install in your home is a hot water heater. If you do not have the tools or skills necessary to do this type of work, or if you have actually merely never installed one in the past, it remains in your best interest to call a reliable plumbing professional in the Little York location that will have competent workers ready to dispatch to your area to help you out. Whether you are installing a brand-new one, or if you need to have them look at your existing hot water heating system so that it can get the appropriate repairs, you will just wish to work with a business that has a track record for supplying quick quotes and repairs on any type of hot water heating unit that is servicing the Little York location.\nDrain Cleaning Little York IL\nIf you are no longer fuming water in your sink or shower, there is the possibility that your warm water tank may need to be changed. When you have a plumbing technician come out to examine the condition of your water heater, and they have identified that it would cost you more in repairs than it would to get a new one, the very best course of action is to follow their advice. Just like repairing your hot water heater, if you have no idea how to do this, you will definitely wish to call a credible hot water heating system setup business that has a reputation for supplying great service. For either repairs or new installations, Call A Plumber is the company that you will wish to deal with. serving chicago Little York\nSomething that you may discover on your own, relying on the area of your hot water heating system, is that it may actually be dripping. Most people discover this initially because of a puddle of water that has actually appeared on the ground adjacent to the warm water tank, prompting them to give a plumbing a call. There are a number of things that an individual can do to aim to repair this by themselves such as shutting off your electrical or gas hot water heater using either the breaker or on off switch, respectively. You should also turn off the cold water turned off valve and after that attempt to determine where the leakage is which could be anything from a leaking pipeline, a valve that needs to be changed, or perhaps a rupture in your tank. If you can not discover where the problem is, and even if you do, and can not do the repair work on your own, it regional plumbing professional should be called to assess the situation and repair the problem so that you will have the ability to utilize your warm water heater once again. Related: Laundry Room Has Sewer Smell Little York\nThere are a number of various water heaters that you might really have it your house. The first and most common is an electrical hot water heater, and the other will operate on gas. Both of these are really harmful to deal with so unless you have some previous experience with running the shut off valves, and changing the unit by yourself, a professional ought to always be called in. An electric water heater might lead to electrocution, and a gas water heater might result in a possible surge, factors that plumbers must be contacted when things go wrong. They will have the knowledge and tools needed to assess exactly what\u2019s going on, repair or replace your gas hot water heater, enabling you to avoid any possible hazardous or expensive complications. Related info: Which Are the Best Gas Water Heaters Best Plumber Little York Illinois\nThe most typical warm water heating system is generally an electric one, as well as the least costly to purchase. Depending upon the quantity of usage that your hot water heater will get, they can sometimes last for a years or more. Nevertheless, if you have a big family that is constantly showering, and if you are cleaning clothing routinely, there is constantly a high possibility that as soon as this years mark is reached, you will begin to see some substantial problems. It could begin with a little leakage, subsequented by intermittent performance which might be the outcome of a malfunctioning electrical processing system. If you contact a local plumbing technician in the Little York location, they must have the ability to repair the electric warm water heating unit that you have in no time at all.Plumbers in Chicago Little York\nOne final issue to consider is no hot water in your house which is often reflective of a water heater that is not functioning properly, or has simply stopped working completely. When you call the experts at brand name, they will be able to take a look at all the possibilities as to why you not have hot water throughout your entire house, and will likewise be able to repair the problem. This could need the replacement of pipes, water lines, or even changing the whole unit. They will be able to show you exactly where the issue is, provide you with the many various alternatives that you may need to fix it, or merely inform you that it is beyond repair and that they will be able to install a brand-new one for you.\nIf you go on the Internet, you can find out more about this company by visiting GetAPlumberNow. They are industry leaders in the Chicago location, a company that is recommended by those that have used to their services, clearly showing that they are one of the very best. brand name is a terrific company to contact and will be more than delighted to offer their expert services for you and your household. They have years of experience in this market, and will have the ability to not just repair or change your warm water heating system for you, however can also offer you excellent tips on how to ensure the problem does not take place again. Their recommendations will also extend into the area of helping you make a tough choice if it is economically based, revealing you what does it cost? money you may be losing because of your existing warm water tank, and just how much money you will save in the long run. This generally makes it possible for people to make that top choice in using the services of this plumbing business in Call A Plumber Little York for hot water heating system repair work and replacements.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 8012, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 306.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gitarisindonesia.com/2018/04/rama-satria.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:22Z", "digest": "sha1:GYH5INRQVC4K5BABYX67PJ5GGMLDGAVE", "length": 1417, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.gitarisindonesia.com", "title": "Rama Satria - GitarisIndonesia.com | List of Indonesian Guitarist", "raw_content": "Home > Rama Satria > Rama Satria\nRama Satria\nApril 01, 2018 Rama Satria\nwww.gitarisindonesia.com - Rama Satria, (born Rama Satria Claproth May 29, 1983, Bandung, Indonesia) is the only blues guitarist in Indonesia who has traveled all over the world and performed together with Double Trouble (band of the late Stevie Ray Vaughan), Band Of Gypsys (band of the late Jimi Hendrix), BB King, Slash, Lenny Kravitz, Les Paul, Johnny Winter, Lance Lopez, Joe Bonamassa, Chris Duarte, Wes Jeans and many others.\nHis late mother was Spanish and his father is German-Indonesian.\nHe began playing guitar at age 10, figuring out Jimi Hendrix, Stevie Ray Vaughan, B.B. King and Albert King licks from his record collection.\nAt age 14, he formed a band with his two younger brothers Arya and Joshua called \u201cJaQue MaTe\u201d.\nDuring the years he was obsessed with the blues and apart from his band, \u201cJaQue MaTe\u201d, Rama was also an endorser and a clinician for Fender Musical Instruments. Today he is endorsed by Radix guitars.\nIn 2001 Rama along with his younger brothers went to Boston USA to produce their debut album \u201cTabasco Woman\u201d released and was surprisingly sold 50,000 copies in just a few months of time.\nEven the album managed to peak on the second after Eric Clapton in Bandit Blues Radio in the USA remarkable achievement considering they compete with many other senior blues musicians.\nIn 2004 Rama started his solo career.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 221.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gpc.se/press/flight3.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:25Z", "digest": "sha1:EPEVQGMNPBXTADRY4CNAG7F3UT7UHKRW", "length": 4260, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.gpc.se", "title": "GP&C press clip", "raw_content": "IN THE next few days, a US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) delegation will walk into an ICAO conference chamber and prepare to put their arguments over a key element of the Future Air Navigation System (FANS). The case that they plan to make may look like genuine concern with smooth technical advancement. Its real aims are nothing of the sort, being more concerned with offering protection to the US industry regardless of the cost to the global aviation community.\nIf this were an isolated piece of manoeuvring on an obscure issue, then compromise might be the order of the day. Unfortunately, that is not the case. Not only is the particular point too important in itself to ignore, but it threatens to cripple one of the most promising contenders in the race between competing technologies to underpin FANS.\nWhat the USA hopes to do is to divert or delay the vital ICAO \"validation\" process of a largely Swedish-developed self-organising, time-division, multiple-access (STDMA) VHF datalink technology. Inevitably, the US intent is masked by rather more soothing language, but happily it has been rumbled and now faces a storm of protest from European interests that have invested hefty amounts of time and money in highly browsing experiments with the system.\nAll this matters, because optimum datalinking is at the very heart of the type of \"free flight\" operations on which the airspace of the future seems certain to be based.\nThe problem for the USA is that European researchers are rapidly pulling ahead in developing solutions to the fundamental challenge of improving airspace capacity. Not only have they seen the potential of the STDMA technology but, in a model example of government/industry co-operation, they have implemented with some flair a real-world, international demonstration programme. US industry and operational FAA officials are frankly envious - and privately say as much.\nWhatever the technical disagreements, there is certainly no question that STDMA works - a series of trials have already been carried out across Europe with dramatic success. The FAA argues that the Mode-S datalink, already used for Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance Systems (TCAS), is a more suitable solution. Given that both systems have strong links to their respective aerospace industries - STDMA has been pushed evangelically by the Swedes and Mode-S is essentially a US system -it would seem to make sense to look to potential users for an unbiased opinion. What one then finds is a band of technically sophisticated airlines, notably Lufthansa and SAS, that have opted to pursue STDMA, not to prove a political point but because it holds out a solution to a pressing commercial problem. If FANS planners had so far paid more attention to the interests of system users and less to those of vendors and service providers, then the whole FANS concept might be substantially further along.\nIn this instance the logic is overwhelming. The reason that the airlines take the view that they do is that they fear the coming of disastrous airspace congestion, particularly in Europe, and want a robust solution.\nThey are right to worry. There is something of a mindset in commercial aviation that, given the astonishing success of the industry in its first 80-odd years of existence, everything will come right in the end. That is not necessarily so. There is unquestionably some finite limit to the amount of air traffic that can be accommodated in the world's skies, and the signs are that even that will not fully satisfy passenger and freight demand. We do not know how close to that limit we already are, but compromised technical solutions can only bring the dark day forward.\nWhen the FAA officials turn up for the ICAO meeting they will find arrayed against them just about every expert in Europe - and one or two in the USA. If they look over their shoulders they will be greeted by the sight of a host of similarly knowledgeable US figures keeping a safe distance.\nAs they know only too well, the progress of FANS is already agonisingly slow, and it can ill-afford to be further hampered by the sort of hometown politics which aims to sell one solution just on the grounds that it was made in the USA and kill another because it was not.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 4497, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.granitekitchenmakeovers.com.au/kitchen-renovation-adelaide/christmas-trading-hours/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:41Z", "digest": "sha1:6WCNRUJYCBORB4NMSGUIDHZQU2KGT32G", "length": 263, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.granitekitchenmakeovers.com.au", "title": "Christmas Trading Hours | Granite Kitchen Makeovers", "raw_content": "We will be away from Dec 15th \u2013 Jan 5th then we will be back with a skeleton staff until Jan 12th.\nJan 5th \u2013 Jan 10th 10:00am \u2013 3:00pm\nJan 12th Back to the normal 9:00am \u2013 5:00pm\nTags: christmas, trading hours, xmas,\nChristmas Trading Hours 2015 15 December, 2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 1403, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 298.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=004hxi", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:29Z", "digest": "sha1:KPIAKANNHBZBXX4ZW7LLIT2QUPYPP2VX", "length": 6778, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.greenspun.com", "title": "New R Lenses \"Coming\"?", "raw_content": "I just received the latest issue of te LHSA Viewfinder magazine in which Leica COO Ralf Coenen is quoted as saying the 21-35 R zoom, plus a new smaller 15mm R super-wide, are on their way. No additional info on timing or any other specific information about these lenses.\nRalf also makes some references to \"exciting new models of the M camera coming\". Again no detals - \"perhaps at the next PMA show\".\nHe flatly denies plans to abandon the R line or introduce an M7.\nThere are other interesting comments in the interview. Though the issue has not yet been posted on the LHSA web site, you might keep an eye out for it - Volume 33 Number 4 - at www.lhsa.org\n-- Ken Shipman (kennyshipman@aol.com), February 28, 2001\nCan anyone verify a rumour of a digital back for an M?\n-- Charles Curry-Hyde (charles@chho.com.au), February 28, 2001.\nSure I can verify that there is a rumour of a digital back for the M camera coming; but, just because they are working on it, does not mean we are going to see it any time soon, or at all. Leica has also been working for years on a M6E as well. It is always coming soon, always strong rumours of next year, etc, etc. Why even products that Leica announces and has demos of may not be available until years later. R8 Motor drive being a good bad example. BTW, I hear that they are having troubles with the Motor-M too!\nI love my Leicas. I have learned not to get excited about what might be coming. Leica has a very small R&D department compared to virtually any other camera maker. Leica has limited production capacity; so limited that the 35/2 Asph is often backordered. Leica just about went down the drain over the Asian Flu and, while it is making money again, Leica has a large debt problem. Do not hold your breath on any new products. Enjoy the already stunning product line we have now.\nPsst....did you hear about the new Bessa \"?\" that is coming? Maybe, just maybe, it will have an M mount!\n21-35mm zoom sounds interesting, but I bet it will be too slow for me (f4) or thereabouts. I also doubt that even Leica can make a zoom in that range that can compare performance-wise to the fixed focal length equivalents. 15mm will have to be a great lens at a good price (which is very unlikely) to compare with the Hologons and Super Heliars that are out there. I think I would rather have seen an APO-R Summicron 90mm or a 28mm f2 Summicron-R.\nA light and affordable 21mm-35mm/f4 Leica-R lens would be preferable to a heavy and expensive f2.8 zoom lens!.............................. ......................................................................\n-- Muhammad Chishty (applemac97@aol.com), February 28, 2001.\nNot to rain on any parades, but you might want to go over to the LUG and look through the archives. You can read many threads about Leica's inability to continue production of the 35-70mm f/2.8 zoom. People that had them on order had their money returned and they can not be had, (which has really upset some Leica people that literally have every model ever produce and can't get this lens).\nBased on the myriads of other companies that produce this fairly non- extreme range and speed, it is not too heartening that Leica was loosing money on every lens sold... at three times the price of the average cost of the same lens from Japan, and was forced to discontinue what should be a standard offering for a serious SLR system.\nAny announcement of a new R lens, especially one that covers a unique zoom range, should only be celebrated upon delivery.\n-- Al Smith (smith58@msn.com), February 28, 2001.\nThe only kind of new R lenses I'll get excited over are the ones they design in Solms but sub out the production to Kyocera. The 35-70/4 and 80-200/4 are absolutely magnificent, and priced in line with the R8. I almost don't use my fixed R lenses anymore. That the 35- 70/2.8 flopped is no big surprise. Huge, heavy and very expensive, yes, but nonetheless I believe it would have sold well enough to be profitable had it been a 28-70. If Leica comes out with a 21-35/4 in a Kyocera-produced mount that sells for under $2000 I think it will be a big seller.\nPer Xavier's posted question on the new 3rd qtr Leica financial results, the \"two new R lens products to be introduced in the coming fiscal year\" have to be these 2 lenses. I have to believe they're shooting for 2nd half 2001 to hit the Holiday sales opportunity.\nAlso in the Viewfinder issue:\nHanns-Peter Cohn (Leica CEO) alludes to an aperature priority M6 among the \"new models of M camera\" targeted for the next PMA show.\n\"No plans at present for an auto focus or focus assist camera.\" (Ralf Coenen)\nre: digital backs - \"Working on M or R is possible.\" (Ralph Hagenauer, Leica New Jersey). (sounds typically vague)\nre: screw mount lenses - \"SM lenses can be built on demand, 100 lenses minimum order.\" (Ralph Hagenauer)\nRe: super-wide lenses in M mount: \"19, 17, 15mm all possible, but cost is prohibitive in low production lots.\" (Ralph Hagenauer) (even more vague)\nOn the question of a digital back for the M6, see also this thread:\nCONFERENCE WITH LEICA MANAGEMENT\nThe idea of unhinging the standard M back and replacing it with a digital back, plus attaching an electronics unit in place of the standard baseplate, seems an elegant solution, in keeping with Leica's antiobsolescence policy. Still, the shutter would (I guess) have to be locked open, and there's no T setting on the dial. I guess you would set it to bulb and screw short cable release item into the shutter button. Would we still use the optical rangefinder, or focus with an LCD screen. How about a flip-up LCD screen so you can frame candid shots without bringing the camera to eye level? But I can't imagine focusing critically on an LCD screen.Might it be better to have a dedicated \"E\" (electronic) body that takes M (and R?) lenses. With an electronic focusing aid. The electronics could go where the shutter mechanism was. Which would be more affordable. Just my idle musings . . .\nI would find it a bit puzzling that Leica would be able to produce an outstanding 21-35 zoom when they can't get the 35-70/2.8 up to their usual high standard; inevitably, people will compare this to the 19/2.8 which is well known to be the pinnacle of superwide lenses (one for my shopping list!).\nBut - if it becomes available - what a lens it would be!\n-- Simon Coates (michael@scoates.freeserve.co.uk), March 07, 2001.\nJust for the record: the 35-70mm/f2.8 did not flop; it was back ordered for years. It is an unbelievable lens (better than all of the fixed lens in the range) and it's mechanism is incredibly smooth. It sells on ebay for $6,500 - $8000+. It just cost far too much to make (which as pointed out above, is very unfortunate).\n-- stephen pitts (stephen.pitts@db.com), May 27, 2001.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 7228, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.greenwoodpbc.org/Cecil_N_Sandifer/OT-Isaiah2.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:06Z", "digest": "sha1:YWQ3UUIITEVMBEGYXY6E6DLXA6B5YI7W", "length": 265247, "nlines": 268, "source_domain": "www.greenwoodpbc.org", "title": "Greenwood Primitive Baptist Church - Cecil N. Sandifur Bible Commentary", "raw_content": "(Verses 1 through 4) In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah ; We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks. Open ye the gates that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on Thee: because he trusteth in Thee. Trust ye in the LORD for ever: for in the LORD JEHOVAH is everlasting strength.\nThis seems to refer more to the time of the restoration of Israel in the last days than to their deliverance from either the Assyrians or the Babylonians. However, in whichever time is indicated, there will be this song in Judah . They will declare their city, Jerusalem , strong because of the salvation of the LORD, and not by anything that they have done. God will appoint salvation as their walls and bulwarks. He will have made them a righteous nation; and as such they can enter into the city. Also all those, whose minds are focused upon the LORD will, by Him, be kept in perfect peace, because they trust in Him. So they are commanded to trust in the LORD forever, for in Him is everlasting strength. This is a very comforting message to all, who do trust in Him.\n(Verses 5 through 11) For He bringeth down them that dwell on high; the lofty city, He layeth it low, even to the ground; He bringeth it even to the dust. The foot shall tread it down, even the feet of the poor, and the steps of the needy. The way of the just is uprightness: Thou , most Upright, dost weigh the path of the just. Yea, in the way of Thy judgments, O LORD, have we waited for Thee; the desire of our soul is to Thy name, and to the remembrance of Thee. With my soul have I desired Thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me will I seek Thee early: for when Thy judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness. Let favor be shewed to the wicked, yet will he not learn righteousness: in the land of uprightness will he deal unjustly, and will not behold the majesty of the LORD. LORD, when Thy hand is lifted up, they will not see: but they shall see, and be ashamed for their envy at the people; yea, the fire of Thine enemies shall devour them.\nWe are exhorted to trust in the LORD JEHOVAH, because He is the One, Who brings down those, who are exalted; not those He has exalted, but those, who have exalted themselves against Him and His people. He can, and does, completely destroy even the lofty city, any city that raises itself up against Him and His people. He makes it so that \u201cthe foot shall tread it down, even the feet of the poor, and the steps of the needy.\u201d Compare this to Malachi, Chapter 4, especially verse 3, \u201cAnd ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, saith the LORD of hosts.\u201d All of this looks forward to the \u201cnew earth wherein dwelleth righteousness,\u201d mentioned by the Apostle Peter in II Peter 3:13. When the prophet speaks of the \u201cpoor\u201d and the \u201cneedy,\u201d he is speaking of them as they are now, not as they will be then. These, whom the lofty and exalted ones now see as poor and needy, will in that day be highly exalted, not in their own minds, but by the power of the LIVING GOD. They are the just, because they have been justified by their GOD, the LORD JEHOVAH. And their path is uprightness. God, Who is Most Upright, weighs, or considers their path. And they are the ones, who even now wait for the LORD in the way of His judgments. In verses 8 and 9 the prophet speaks in \u201cfirst person singular;\u201d but he is speaking representatively for all of God\u2019s people. In that great day, when the judgments of the LORD are in the earth, and only then, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness. Surely the LORD\u2019S people are taught righteousnes by our Lord, even in this day, but there are in the world many wicked today. So it cannot be truly said that \u201cthe inhabitants of the world\u201d learn righteousness now. Isaiah clarifies this in verses 10 and 11. Verse 10 says, \u201cLet favor be shewed to the wicked, yet he will not learn righteousness: in the land of uprightness will he deal unjustly, and will not behold the majesty of the LORD.\u201d The first clause of this sentence is not a prayer that favor be shown to the wicked. Rather, it should be understood as \u201cAlthough favor be shown to the wicked _ _ _.\u201d The nature of the wicked is such, that if favor were shown to him, and he were placed in the land of uprightness, a land where all others are upright, it would have no effect upon him. He would still deal unjustly, and he would not be able to discern the majesty of the LORD. Therefore, when the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness, there will be no wicked among them. Even when the LORD shall lift up His hand in judgment against them, they will pay it no attention. But when that judgment falls upon them, \u201cthey shall see, and be ashamed for their envy at the people; yea, the fire of Thine enemies shall devour them.\u201d This does not mean that they shall be ashamed, in the sense of repenting of their envy against the people of God, but that they shall be brought to shame, or ruin, because of it. The LORD shall turn even their own fire, or wrath against them, and by it they shall be destroyed. \u201cYea, the fire of Thine enemies shall devour them.\u201d\n(Verses 12 through 15) LORD, Thou wilt ordain peace for us: for Thou also hast wrought all our works in us. O LORD our God, other lords beside Thee have had dominion over us: but by Thee only will we make mention of Thy name. They are dead, they shall not live, they are deceased, they shall not rise: therefore hast Thou visited and destroyed them, and made all their memory to perish. Thou hast increased the nation, O LORD, Thou hast increased the nation: Thou art glorified: Thou hadst removed it far unto all the ends of the earth.\nCertainly this looks forward to that great day when all of the LORD\u2019S people shall have been gathered together in His Eternal Presence, and all their enemies have been destroyed. In that day, surely, the LORD will ordain, or appoint, peace for us. Although we may have had many lords, or masters, all the way from other nations that may overcome us and hold us in bondage, to Satan himself, who was indeed our master until the LORD set us free. See Ephesians 2:1-10. But in that day we will be able to say, with the prophet, \u201cThey are dead, they shall not live; they are deceased, they shall not rise: therefore hast Thou visited and destroyed them, and made all their memory to perish.\u201d In that day the LORD will have gathered all His people together, and thus the nation will be increased; and the LORD will be glorified. He had removed, or scattered His people \u201cfar unto all the ends of the earth.\u201d But in that day all will be gathered together in His presence. The nation will indeed be increased.\n(Verses 16 through 19) LORD, in trouble have they visited Thee, they poured out a prayer when Thy chastening was upon them. Like as a woman with child, that draweth near the time of her delivery, is in pain, and crieth out in her pangs; so have we been in Thy sight, O LORD. We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth; neither have the inhabitants fallen. Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.\nIn verses 16 through 18 the prophet tells in a very short manner the sufferings of the LORD\u2019S people during the time of their dispersion. In their troubles they have prayed to the LORD while His chastening was upon them. They have suffered as does a woman in childbirth. Yet with all their suffering, and crying to the LORD, they have wrought no deliverance in the earth, nor have they caused the inhabitants of the world to fall. It appears that all their efforts have been in vain. They have only \u201cbrought forth wind.\u201d This, of course describes their condition in the trying times that were shortly to come upon them, and continue even to the present time. But none, who trust in the LORD, is ever to give up hope. For in verse 19 the LORD speaks. Some commentators, who have some expertise in the Hebrew Language tell us that the supplied words, those in italics in verse 19 should be omitted, and that \u201cbody\u201d in the Hebrew is actually in the plural, leaving the first sentence of verse 19 to read thus: \u201cThy dead shall live; My dead bodies shall arise.\u201d Thus to those in the sad state described by the prophet, the LORD promises that even the dead shall arise. Not only shall those whom He thus addresses be raised, but all of His \u201cdead bodies.\u201d That is, just as our Lord Jesus promised, \u201cThe hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear His voice, and shall come forth.\u201d So now the LORD calls, \u201cAwake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out her dead.\u201d As we find from a study of other parts of the scriptures, only those who belong to the LORD will sing when they awake. Among the others shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Just as the dew upon the herbs refreshes them, so shall the LORD\u2019S dead be refreshed when they arise. \u201cAnd the earth shall cast out her dead.\u201d Remember that although Lazarus was bound hand and foot with graveclothes, he came forth at the call of Jesus. So we see that literally \u201cthe earth shall cast out the dead.\u201d\n(Verses 20 and 21) Come, My people, enter thou into thy chambers, and shut thy doors about thee: hide thyself as it were for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast. For, behold, the LORD cometh out of His place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.\nSince He has promised that even His dead shall arise, the LORD now tells His people to enter into their chambers, and shut the doors, which is, of course, to come to Him, trust in His power, and rest in His promise, until His indignation is past. For He will come out of His place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity. He will even cause the earth to disclose, or reveal, her blood, the blood that has been shed upon her. And her slain will all be accounted for. They will no longer be hidden.\n(Verse 1) In that day the LORD with His sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and He shall slay the dragon that is in the sea.\nAlthough Leviathan is mentioned in many places in scripture, and is usually considered a sea monster, the mention of him in the present context seems to set him forth as, probably, a representative figure for Satan. For indeed in the day of judgment upon the earth, as set forth in the latter part of the preceding chapter, the LORD will bring Satan to judgment also. In Genesis, chapter three, Satan is represented by the serpent. And in Revelation 12:9 we find, \u201cAnd the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world.\u201d This passage seems to refer to him.\n(Verses 2 through 6) In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine. I the LORD do keep it; I will water it every moment: lest any hurt it, I will keep it night and day. Fury is not in Me: who would set briers and thorns against Me in battle? I would go through them, I would burn them together. Or let him take hold of My strength, that he may make peace with Me; and he shall make peace with me. He shall cause them of Jacob to take root: Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit.\nGod\u2019s promise to Israel , in verses 2 and 3, is that He is keeping a whole vineyard of red wine for her. Wine was in that day considered a necessity, not a luxury. It was the common beverage, as well as being extensively used in sacrifice to the LORD. So a supply of red wine was a wonderful thing to have. The LORD says that He is keeping for Israel a whole vineyard of it. He will Himself take care of this vineyard, watering it \u201cevery moment,\u201d and protecting it night and day. Then He declares that fury is not in Him. That is, He has no intention of doing any harm to Israel . His feeling toward them is very tranquil. Then He asks, \u201cWho would set the briers and thorns against Me in battle?\u201d To do so would be a very futile effort. He would go through them, and completely burn them out of His way. On the other hand if any would \u201ctake hold of,\u201d or call upon His strength to make peace with Him, he shall be successful. \u201cHe shall make peace with Me.\u201d With this promise of the LORD, the prophet says that not only shall they who call upon the strength of the LORD make peace with Him; but also that He will make the descendants of Jacob, the house of Israel, to take root, to blossom, and to bud, and to fill the earth with fruit. That is, there is yet a day of glory for Israel .\n(Verses 7 through 11) Hath He smitten him, as He smote those that smote him? Or is he slain according to the slaughter of those that are slain by Him. In measure, when it shooteth forth, thou wilt debate with it: He stayeth His rough wind in the day of the east wind. By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged; and this is all the fruit to take away his sin; when He maketh all the stones of the altar as chalk stones that are beaten in sunder, the groves and images shall not stand up. Yet the defenced city shall be desolate, and the habitation forsaken, and left like a wilderness: there shall the calf feed, and there shall he lie down, and consume the branches thereof. When the boughs thereof are withered, they shall be broken off: the women come, and set them on fire: for it is a people of no understanding: therefore He that made them will not have mercy on them, and He that formed them will shew them no favor.\nIsaiah asks two questions, which, actually amount to only one. They are, \u201cHas the LORD smitten Jacob as He did those who smote Jacob?\u201d Or , he sets it in different words: \u201cIs Jacob slain according to the slaughter of those whom the LORD has slain? \u201c In some measure this may be a debatable question when it comes forth, \u201cwhen it shooteth forth.\u201d The proof that this is not so is shown in the fact that in the day of trouble for Jacob, \u201cthe day of the east wind,\u201d the LORD will restrain His rough wind. Therefore all of this trouble that shall come upon Jacob is only the fruit necessary to take away his sin. And his iniquity shall be purged by it. This chastisement must continue until all the stones of Jacob\u2019s altar, not the altar to God in Jerusalem, but the altar Jacob has raised to his idols, shall be beaten into small pieces, his groves to idols cut down, and his graven images destroyed. Only then will the iniquity of Jacob be purged. Even the walled city shall be left desolate, and the people driven from their habitations. The whole land shall be left as a wilderness. Since they are at this time a people of no understanding, the LORD will show them no mercy. Only the fact that He holds back His rough wind in that day will spare any of Israel . But, as always the LORD will leave a remnant. It is that remnant of whom He speaks in the next verses.\n(Verses 12 and 13) And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall beat off from the channel of the river unto the stream of Egypt, and ye shall be gathered one by one, O ye children of Israel. And it shall come to pass in that day, that the great trumpet shall be blown, and they shall come who were ready to perish in the land of Assyria , and the outcasts in the land of Egypt , and shall worship the LORD in the holy mount at Jerusalem .\nAfter the LORD has finished His chastening of Israel , He will open up the way for them to return from their captivity and dispersion in the land of Assyria and the land of Egypt , and they will be gathered back to the holy mount at Jerusalem . Then shall they worship the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Zion . So there is yet hope for them. The promise of the LORD cannot fail.\n(Verses 1 through 4) Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine. Behold, the LORD hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with his hand. The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet: and the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit before the summer, which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up.\nIsaiah is not here pronouncing a woe upon the drunkards that lie around in the streets in Israel \u2019s cities and towns, as they do in our cities today. Instead he is speaking of the rulers of Israel , who are held in such great honor by the people. They are the \u201ccrown of pride,\u201d who are on the \u201chead of the fat valleys.\u201d They are the ones who are in the positions of honor. Yet their wisdom and counsel are no better than that of drunkards. They can no more discern what is coming upon them than can one who has already passed out from being overcome by wine. In addition to this, they are \u201con the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine.\u201d Although they are in the positions of honor among this people, and are drunkards, so far as their wisdom is concerned, the people also, who set them in such honor, are overcome with wine. In Job 17:10, Job says, to his three friends, \u201cBut as for you all, do ye return, and come now: for I cannot find one wise man among you.\u201d And this is the condition of Israel at this point. There is not a wise man among them. They are all as drunkards, whom wine has robbed of all their wisdom. So, he calls upon them to take notice that the LORD has a \u201cmighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with his hand.\u201d As we look back upon the preceding prophecies, we find that the LORD has already told Israel that He will send an army upon them that will be as an overflowing river, the army of the king of Assyria . He has also spoken of others, whom He will send against them. Here He says that the one He will send is both mighty and strong, and that he will be as \u201ca tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing.\u201d In this time of destruction they will be helpless. So these drunkards, who are the crown of pride to Ephraim, shall be overrun and trodden under the feet of this enemy. All their glorious beauty will fade away like a fading flower, and be consumed just as one would devour the first few ripe fruits he might find. These early fruits would not be enough to use for any other purpose than simply to eat them as one finds them. If one tried to save them until the principal crop ripened, they would spoil anyway. So they are immediately consumed.\n(Verses 5 and 6) In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of His people, and for a spirit of judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate.\nHere, as in all cases, the LORD will leave Himself a remnant, \u201cthe residue of His people.\u201d And to them He will be \u201cfor a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty.\u201d He will also be \u201cfor a spirit of judgment\u201d to those who sit in judgment, or authority, and strength to those who carry on the fight.\n(Verses 7 and 8) But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment. For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean.\nAlthough the LORD has promised to spare a residue of His people, and to be to them a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty, as well as strength and a spirit of judgment. Their present condition is not so. Even their priests and prophets have become drunkards, just as have their other leaders. The result is that there is nothing, and no place, that is clean. They all err in vision and judgment. In their present condition they appear completely helpless and hopeless.\n(Verses 9 through 13) Whom shall He teach knowledge? and whom shall He make to understand doctrine? Them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts. For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little: for with stammering lips and another tongue will He speak to this people. To whom He said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest, and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear. But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; lime upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.\nThe two questions in verse 9 are actually one and the same. Among a people, who have all become as drunkards, so far as knowledge and judgment are concerned, to whom will the LORD teach knowledge, and give understanding of His word? In this particular event, \u201cword\u201d might be better understood as \u201cmessage.\u201d This whole book of prophecy is a message to Israel , Judah , and Jerusalem . But in their drunken stupor, who among them shall understand this message? The answer is, \u201cthem that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.\u201d Nature\u2019s way for the nourishing of babies is, that they be nursed at the breast, and fed milk. Those to whom the LORD will teach knowledge, and the understanding of His message, will be those who are \u201cweaned from,\u201d that is, they no longer are fed on, the milk, and are \u201cdrawn from,\u201d taken away from the breasts. In this metaphor, they are the ones whom He will teach by His Spirit, and not by the drunken priests and prophets, who err in both vision and judgment. All these drunken teachers know at all is the literal word of that which they teach. If it is not \u201cprecept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little,\u201d they are completely lost in confusion. They have no conception of the spiritual import of the law or the prophecies. Isaiah then declares that the LORD will speak to this people with \u201cstammering,\u201d lips, and another tongue. That is a language hard to be understood. No doubt this refers directly to the language of the Assyrians whom He will send against Israel . Yet one wonders if it may reach farther forward than this also. In verse 12 Isaiah says, \u201cTo whom He said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.\u201d Our Lord Jesus came, preaching, and calling the weary and heavy laden to come to Him and rest. Yet the priests and other religious leaders not only would not come to Him themselves, but did everything they could to prevent the coming of anyone else. \u201cThey would not hear.\u201d On one occasion Jesus said to them, \u201cAnd ye will not come unto me that ye might have life.\u201d Some will immediately say that their reason for not coming was that they could not do so; not that they would not. The above quotation is from John 5:40. And it is obvious that in it Jesus made no reference to their ability, but only to their will. However impotent they may have been, this was not under consideration. The fact that they would accept nothing except \u201cprecept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little,\u201d of the interpretations of their honored rabbis, not the actual word of the LORD, as Jesus pointed out to them, caused them to \u201cgo, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.\u201d Just as they were so bent upon their own way, in Isaiah\u2019s day, that they would not heed the warning of the LORD, so they were in the time of the ministry of Jesus. In both instances it had the same result. In Isaiah\u2019s day the Assyrians came just as the LORD said they would; and in the latter event, the Romans came and destroyed Jerusalem . The word of the LORD is always true. It cannot fail.\n(Verses 14 and 17) Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem . Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves: therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste. Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.\nThe rulers and men in Jerusalem , who were thought to be so wise, were so scornful of Isaiah and the message the LORD had given him, that he called upon them once more to hear the word of the LORD. Since for some time Israel had been trying to play Assyria against Egypt , and Egypt against Assyria , the LORD calls their covenant with either of them a covenant with death and an agreement with hell. They thought that somehow in all this web of lies they had themselves covered, so that the destruction would be kept away from themselves. In verse 17 the LORD says, Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.\u201d The \u201cline\u201d and the \u201cplummet\u201d are tools of the building trades. When a line is stretched between two points, and a wall built exactly to that line, the wall will be straight. And a plummet is a pointed object on a line, which, when it hangs by that line from some point above, will establish the line from the point from which it hangs to the point of the plummet itself as absolutely vertical, or \u201cplumb,\u201d as it is usually called. Thus a wall built by the line and the plummet will be straight, both horizontally and vertically. This is the kind of judgment and righteousness that the LORD will establish. And by it \u201cthe hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place. All the covenants and agreements these have made upon their lies will do them no good. Now let us return to verse 16. \u201cTherefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.\" That this is a prophecy of the Christ, surely no Christian would attempt to deny. The Apostle Peter quotes it in I Peter 2:6.This is a precious stone indeed. And it is a sure foundation. Those who believe in Him, not only those who believe in Him now, but also those who believed in Him when He came, and even those who believed the LORD\u2019S promise that He would lay this stone, have a sure foundation upon which to stand in whatever trials may come. They will not \u201cmake haste.\u201d That is, they will not be forced to flee from the danger that shall come; but can comfortably rest in Him.\n(Verses 18 through 22) And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it. From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report. For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that a man can wrap himself in it. For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, He shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that He may do His work, His strange work; and bring to pass His act, His strange act. Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth.\nIsaiah warns the people that their covenants and agreements, which he calls, \u201ca covenant with death,\u201d and an \u201cagreement with hell,\u201d will not stand. For this scourge that the LORD will send upon them shall indeed overflow them, and cause them to be trodden down under their enemies. This will even take place in the beginning of this great conflict. Every morning shall bring new devastation, for it will continue day and night, and even understanding the reports will be a vexation. In this time of large beds and heated houses, it might be a little difficult for some to grasp the true significance of \u201c the bed too short\u201d, and the \u201ccover too narrow.\u201d But those of us who remember earlier days, the likeness is quite graphic. It is difficult to imagine a more uncomfortable situation than trying to sleep during a cold night on a bed that is so short one cannot stretch himself upon it, with, at the same time, a cover too narrow to wrap oneself in. These people have themselves in just such an uncomfortable position. They are, no doubt, trying to rest upon the power of Egypt to protect them from the Assyrians. But they will find that the Egyptians cannot even protect themselves. They think they are covered by their covenant with Egypt . But the Assyrians will surely find out about their efforts to get help from Egypt , and that will leave them completely exposed to the wrath of Assyria . The LORD has already determined a great disaster to come upon the whole earth, at least upon the civilized earth, as they knew it in that day. So it was time for them to lay aside their mockery, and hear, or heed, the message God had sent them. He speaks of His work as \u201ca strange work,\u201d and a \u201cstrange act,\u201d because He was going to bring such great destruction upon His own people.\n(Verses 23 through 29) Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech. Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? Doth he open and break the clods of his ground? When He hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat, and the appointed barley and the rie in their place? For his GOD doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him. For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the fitches are beaten out with a staff, and cummin with a rod. Bread corn is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break it with the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it with his horsemen. This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working.\nThis may seem a strange manner of speaking to the people. The prophet turns from his message concerning what the LORD is about to do, to a lesson in farming. However, this also has a purpose. Isaiah points out to the people the difference they make in their approach to different parts of their farming operations, all the way from planting to harvest; and says that the reason they do this is that the LORD has taught them wisdom concerning these things. Yet they reject His counsel concerning how they ought to live. This reminds one of our Lord\u2019s address to the Pharisees in Luke 12:54:57. There He accuses them of being hypocrites, because they are so wise in the things of nature, and so foolish in the things of God; while, all the time, they claim to be the religious leaders of Israel . As Jesus also told Nicodemus, \u201cIf I have told you of earthly things and ye believe not, how shall you believe if I tell you of heavenly things?\u201d The message of the LORD was passing these people by, without their perceiving it at all. In spite of their unbelief, this warning was given by \u201cthe LORD of hosts, Who is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working.\u201d Just as the Apostle Paul tells us about our Lord Jesus, \u201cIf we believe not, yet He abideth faithful; He cannot deny Himself;\u201d so it was with them. Their faith, or lack of it, would not affect the work of the LORD.\n(Verses 1 through 6) Woe to Ariel, to Ariel, the city where David dwelt! Add ye year to year; let them kill the sacrifices. Yet I will distress Ariel, and there shall be heaviness and sorrow: and it shall be unto Me as Ariel. And I will camp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mount, and I will raise forts against thee. And thou shalt be brought down, and shalt speak out of the ground, and thy speech shall be low out of the dust, and thy voice shall be, as of one that hath a familiar spirit, out of the ground, and thy speech shall whisper out of the dust. Moreover the multitude of thy strangers shall be like small dust, and the multitude of the terrible ones shall be as chaff that passeth away: yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly. Thou shalt be visited of the LORD of hosts with thunder, and with an earthquake, and great noise with storm and tempest, and the flame of devouring fire.\n\u201cAriel,\u201d which seems to mean \u201cthe lion of God,\u201d is another name for Jerusalem . Isaiah calls it \u201cthe city where David dwelt,\u201d not \u201cthe city of David .\u201d Bethlehem is \u201cthe city of David ,\u201d as it is the place where He was born. But Jerusalem is where he dwelt as the king of Israel . So upon Jerusalem the LORD declares a woe. He will send upon it enemies to besiege it. At the time of this prophecy, Jerusalem had still been spared, although many of the cities of Judah and Israel had been conquered by their enemies. When this siege is brought against her, it will be with forts and ramparts, as set up for a great siege. This could apply to the siege of the Assyrians, were it not for the fact that the LORD speaks of \u201cthe multitude of thy strangers,\u201d \u201cand the multitude of the terrible ones,\u201d and later of \u201cthe multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel.\u201d Such expressions as these seem to point far beyond that event to the great battle of Zecharia 14. When it does come this multitude of strangers and terrible ones shall be as chaff that passes away. And all of this shall be \u201cat an instant suddenly.\u201d At that time Jerusalem \u201cshall be visited of the LORD of hosts with thunder, and with earthquake, and great noise, with storm and tempest, and the flame of devouring fire.\u201d Compare this to Zechariah 14:3-5. Surely there shall be a great earthquake when the mount of Olives is cleft in the middle, with half moving to the north, and the other half moving to the south. No doubt there will be great noise. And, although thunder, storm, tempest, and fire, are not there mentioned, they can well be part of the activity. All of this activity will be suddenly, when the feet of the LORD touch down on the mount of Olives.\n(Verses 7 and 8) And the multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel, even all that fight against her and her munition, and that distress her, shall be as a dream of a night vision. It shall even be as when an hungry man dreameth, and, behold, he eateth; but he awaketh, and his soul is empty: or when a thirsty man dreameth, and, behold, he drinketh; but he awaketh, and, behold, he is faint, and his soul hath appetite: so shall the multitude of all the nations be, that fight against Zion .\nSo shall it be when the LORD destroys all those nations that shall come against Jerusalem on that day. The memory of those nations shall be to Jerusalem as only a bad dream. We do sometimes have dreams of being extremely hungry, or thirsty. And in that dream we eat or drink. But when we awake, we find that the food or drink of the dream has done us no lasting good. So shall it be to Jerusalem concerning all these enemies. They will be found to be non-existent.\n(Verses 9 through 12) Stay yourselves, and wonder, cry ye out, and cry: they are drunken, but not with wine; they stagger, but not with strong drink. For the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes: the prophets and your rulers, the seers hath He covered. And the vision of all is become unto you as the words of a book that is sealed, which men deliver to one that is learned, saying, Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I cannot; for it is sealed: and the book is delivered to him that is not learned, saying, Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I am not learned.\nHere Isaiah explains to Israel what their trouble is. He first calls upon them to, \u201cstay yourselves, and wonder.\u201d That is, stop and consider; take thought on this matter. When you do this, you will cry out. It is such a serious matter that it will cause you to weep and cry out. \u201cThey (your leaders) are drunken, but not with wine; they stagger, but not with strong drink.\u201d They are indeed in a serious condition. When one is drunken with wine or other strong drink, he is mentally impaired so that his wisdom has become foolishness; but there is yet hope for him. If we can sober him up, his mind will be able to think clearly again. But this drunkenness is not from the abuse of strong drink. So how can we remedy it. There are thousands of preachers today telling people that all they have to do is to wake up, throw off the evil will of their minds, and God will set them free. All of this sounds good to the natural mind, because it sets man up as the master of his fate. But listen to what Isaiah says is the problem. We certainly must know what the problem is before we can do anything about it. \u201cFor the LORD hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes: the prophets and your rulers, the seers hath He covered.\u201d Remember that this is the LORD\u2019S work. He, and He alone, can awake these upon whom He has poured out this spirit of deep sleep, or open these eyes which He has closed. And He has covered, or blinded, the prophets, the rulers, and the seers; so that now there is no open vision of what He will do. So far as the people are concerned, the whole matter is like a book that is sealed. If it were given to one who is learned, he could not read it until someone broke the seal and opened the book. If it is given to one who has never learned to read, he cannot read it either. So, until the LORD breaks the seal so that the learned can read it, or teaches the unlearned to read it, there is no hope for anyone to understand the message of the LORD.\n(Verses 13 through 17) Wherefore the LORD said, Forasmuch as this people draw near Me with their mouth, and with their lips do honor me, but have removed their heart far from Me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men: therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvellous work among this people, even a marvellous work and a wonder: for the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the understanding of their prudent men shall be hid. Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the LORD, and their works are in the dark, and they say, Who seeth us? And who knoweth us? Surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as the potter\u2019s clay: for shall the work say of him that made it, He made me not? Or shall the thing framed say of him that framed it, He had no understanding? Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest?\nThe spirit of deep sleep, which the LORD poured out upon this people, together with the closing of their eyes, is upon them to this day. Only when He sees fit to remove it is there any hope for Israel to receive His word. Our Lord Jesus mentioned this very thing while He was on earth. This does not mean that this sleepiness and blindness is upon every Jew. For God always reserves a remnant for Himself, just as He called a few from among the Gentiles during the law dispensation, and as He will after the restoration of Israel. But this \u201cblindness in part,\u201d as the Apostle Paul says it, will not be removed until God\u2019s appointed time. Man can do nothing to hasten, or hinder it. Jesus Himself quoted from verse 13 as He taught the people. He did not repeat the last clause of this verse per se, but he did condemn the Pharisees for teaching the doctrines of man for the commandments of God. In verse 14, the LORD declares that He will perform a work that will be both marvelous, and a wonder, or a sign. That is, it will be something that will give notice of His purpose. That work will be that He will cause the wisdom of their wise men to be destroyed, and the understanding of their prudent men to be hidden. Then He declares a woe upon those who try to hide their counsel, or purpose, from Him. To even try such is to turn things upside down. It is the equivalent of some object made by the potter, standing up and declaring that the potter did not make it; or as if something built by someone should step forth and deny that its builder was wise enough to build it. Certainly such is nothing but foolishness. But that is the status of those who try to hide their purposes from the LORD. Whether verse 17 actually is a prediction of great changes that shall come upon Lebanon , or not, it shows that with God there is no problem in converting Lebanon into a fruitful field, and then, just as readily turning it into a forest. He has all power, so nothing is impossible to Him.\n(Verses 18 through 24) And in that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book, and the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity, and out of darkness. The meek also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel. For the terrible one is brought to nought, and the scorner is consumed, and all that watch for iniquity are cut off: that make a man an offender for a word, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just for a thing of nought. Therefore thus saith the LORD, Who redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob, Jacob shall not now be ashamed, neither shall his face turn pale. But when he seeth his children, the work of Mine hands, in the midst of him, they shall sanctify My name, and sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall fear the GOD of Israel. They also that erred in spirit shall come to understanding, and they that murmured shall learn doctrine.\n\u201cIn that day,\u201d refers to the day mentioned in verses 5 through 8, in which those enemies that will be gathered against Jerusalem shall be destroyed. Until then judicial blindness is upon Israel , and the book of the word of the LORD is sealed from them. But then, even the deaf shall hear the words of this book; and those, who have been blinded, shall be able to see. The meek and the poor of Israel shall be made to rejoice in the LORD, the Holy One of Jacob. For in that day all the terrible ones, those who hold Israel in scorn, and all those who are just looking for something evil to charge against Israel , will be cut off. Those enemies are further identified as those, who \u201cmake a man an offender for a word, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just for a thing of nought.\u201d All of these shall be put away. Therefore the LORD, Who redeemed Abraham, says concerning the house of Jacob, that they shall be freed from shame and fear, which have been their lot for so long. When the children of Israel , the work of the hands of God, are all gathered in Jerusalem and Israel , \u201cthey shall sanctify My name, and sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall fear the GOD of Israel.\u201d Not only so but even those who had misunderstood the word of God, and those who had murmured against Him, will be made to learn and understand His word. Certainly there has been, and may even yet be, a long time before that day. But those who trust in the LORD can be comforted, because He has promised this wonderful blessing to Israel . And His word cannot fail.\n(Verses 1 through 7) Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of Me; and that cover with a covering, but not of My Spirit, that they may add sin to sin: that walk to go down to Egypt, and have not asked at My mouth; to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, and to trust in the shadow of Egypt! Therefore shall the strength of Egypt be your shame, and the trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion. For his princes were at Zoan, and his ambassadors came from Hanes. They were all ashamed of a people that could not profit them, nor be a help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach. The burden of the beasts of the south: into the land of trouble and anguish, from whence come the young and old lion, the viper and fiery flying serpent, they will carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures upon the bunches of camels, to a people that shall not profit them. For the Egyptians shall help in vain, and to no purpose: therefore have I cried concerning this, Their strength is to sit still.\nThe LORD declares a woe upon Israel , because they are seeking help from Egypt . Instead of asking the LORD what they ought to do, they have taken it upon themselves to seek counsel and help from the Egyptians, and to put their trust in them. Because that they have gone to the Egyptians for help instead of seeking counsel of the LORD, the strength of Egypt will be their shame, and their confidence in Egypt will be their confusion. Not only can Egypt not help them, but neither will they be profitable to Egypt . There will be no gain on either side. \u201cThe burden of the beasts of the south: into the land of trouble and anguish, from whence come the young and old lion, the viper and the fiery flying serpent,\u201d certainly refers to the land of Egypt and the great wilderness between Israel and Egypt . For in Deuteronomy 8:15, Moses reminds Israel that in that wilderness were the fiery serpents. And certainly it was a land of trouble to them. Now the LORD says that it is into that land that they will carry their riches and treasures \u201cupon the shoulders of young asses, and the bunches (humps) of camels, to a people that shall not profit them.\u201d That is, they will give all their treasures and riches to the Egyptians to secure their help. This is bad. But to make matters worse, \u201cthe Egyptians shall help in vain, and to no purpose.\u201d All of their effort will be of no avail. Therefore the LORD has \u201ccried,\u201d spoken loudly, to them concerning this. And this is the message He has spoken: \u201cTheir strength is to sit still.\u201d It would have been much better for them to do nothing, than to give all their treasures and wealth to Egypt , and get nothing in return.\n(Verses 8 through 13) Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a book, that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever. That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children that will not hear the law of the LORD: which say to the seers, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits: Get you out of the way, turn aside out of the path, cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us. Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon: therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out of a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.\nSo the LORD commands Isaiah to write all He is about to say \u201cin a table,\u201d or on a tablet, and to note it in a book. This is of enough importance that it is to be established before Israel forever. The message he is to write is \u201cthat this is a rebellious people, lying children, children that will not hear the law of the LORD.\u201d They even tell the \u201cseers,\u201d those, who see visions, \u201cSee not.\u201d That is, \u201cQuit having these visions.\u201d And they tell their prophets to stop prophesying the truth, \u201cright things,\u201d and just tell them smooth things, things that are pleasing to the ear, even if they are lies. They want their seers and prophets to quit holding the LORD up to them as the One they should obey, and just get out of their way, so that they can do as they please. In this modern day, this seems to be the prevailing attitude among the people. This would be bad enough if it were only among those who make no claim to any knowledge of the LORD. But, just as then, many of those claiming that they love God, and God loves them, are strongly setting forth this attitude. Notice what the LORD says to be the result of this to those. Who despise His word, and trust in oppression and perverseness. \u201cTherefore this iniquity shall be to you a breach, ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.\u201d The picture here is that of a walled city, one with high walls, built for its protection. In this high wall there is developed a weak place that bows out. But nothing is done about it. It is ready to fall at any time, without any notice. That is the condition of those who will not heed the word of the LORD. Not only is that weakened wall likely to fall when the enemy comes against it, but it can even fall of itself, with no outside pressure applied. It is indeed a dangerous situation.\n(Verses 14 and 17) And He shall break it as the breaking of the potter\u2019s vessel that is broken in pieces; He shall not spare: so that there shall not be found in the burning of it a sherd to take fire from the hearth, or to take water withal out of the pit. For thus saith the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel; In returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength. And ye would not. But ye said, No; for we will be upon horses; therefore shall we flee: and, We will ride upon the swift; therefore shall they that pursue you be swift. One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of five shall ye flee; till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on an hill.\nThe LORD will not leave the breaking of the weak place in the wall to chance. He will break it Himself. And when He does, there shall not be left a piece of the wall large enough to take fire from the hearth, or to take water out of a pit. He has told Israel that only in returning to Him, and resting in His power can they be saved, or delivered. In trusting in Him, and remaining quiet, they would have strength. But, alas! They would not heed this counsel. Instead, they said that they would have swift horses that would be able to take them to safety. In answer to this the LORD says, \u201ctherefore shall they that pursue you be swift.\u201d Their swiftness will be overmatched by that of their pursuers; so surely they shall not escape. They will be so fearful that at the rebuke of one of their enemies, a thousand shall flee, and five enemies will be enough to put them all to flight. They will continue to flee until there will be so few of them left that those who are left will be \u201cas a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign (flag) on a hill. In an earlier chapter, the LORD said that He would make a man as precious as the golden wedge of Ophir. It seems that this description would also apply here.\n(Verses 18 through 22) And therefore will the LORD wait, that He may be gracious unto you, and therefore will He be exalted, that He may have mercy upon you: for the LORD is a God of judgment: blessed are all they that wait for Him. For the people shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem : thou shalt weep no more: He will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry; when He shall hear it, He will answer thee. And though the LORD give you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction, yet shall not thy teachers be removed into a corner any more, but thine eyes shall see thy teachers: and thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, This is the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left. Ye shall defile also the covering of thy graven images of silver, and the ornament of thy molten images of gold: thou shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth; thou shalt say unto it, Get thee hence.\n\u201cThe LORD is a God of judgment,\u201d might sometimes be understood to mean that He is a God, Who brings judgment upon sinners, which, of course He is. But in this particular case it seems to have greater reference to His bringing justification to His people. Therefore, or for this reason, He will \u201cwait, that He may be gracious unto you, and He will be exalted, that He may have mercy upon you.\u201d He has always shown great patience and longsuffering to His people. This He is prepared to do in this case. All who wait for Him are blessed. In verse 19 the prophet says, \u201cFor the people shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem : thou shalt weep no more: He will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry; when He shall hear it, He will answer thee.\u201d Certainly, this looks to the end of the Babylonian captivity when Israel shall return to Jerusalem . But it also seems to point to her final restoration. The prophet says, \u201cThou shalt weep no more.\u201d And, although it was great joy to them to return from that captivity, they have wept much since then. But when they are restored, there will be no more weeping. The LORD will be forever attentive to their cry. The remainder of this text also seems to apply more to that time than to their return from the Babylonian captivity. First, however, the LORD will give them the bread of adversity and the water of affliction. Yet this will not prevent His fulfilling His promise to them. In that great day, they will be established, and their teachers shall stand before them, and no more be \u201cremoved into a corner,\u201d or pushed out of the way. They shall see their teachers. And something new will be added, something very wonderful. \u201cAnd thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, \u2018This is the way, walk ye in it,\u2019 when ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left.\u201d The message of the LORD shall always be heard by their ears, guiding them in His way. In that day they shall \u201cdefile,\u201d or destroy all of their images of gold and silver, and cast them away as filth. They will have no more desire for them. Surely none can claim that this has ever yet come to pass. But the word of the LORD cannot be broken; it shall be as spoken.\n(Verses 23 through 26) Then shall He give the rain of thy seed, that thou shalt sow the ground withal; and bread of the increase of the earth, and it shall be fat and plenteous: in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures. The oxen likewise and the young asses that ear the ground shall eat clean provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan. And there shall be upon every high mountain, and upon every high hill, rivers and streams of waters in the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall. Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the breach of His people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.\nThis prophecy continues to look beyond the return of the Jews from Babylon to their final restoration. In that time the LORD will greatly increase His blessings upon them. He will make them to prosper above anything they have ever had. Verses 23 and 24 describe their prosperity, so far as the increase of the earth is concerned, while verses 25 and 26 seem to show the great joy that they shall have from all the blessings of God. \u201cAnd there shall be upon every high mountain, and upon every high hill, rivers and streams of waters in the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall. While it is certainly true that the LORD is able to bring this to pass literally, it seems rather to show the wonderful joy Israel shall have when the LORD destroys all her enemies, and makes the towers that have been raised against her to fall. It will be as if refreshing streams, and even rivers, were on the tops of all high mountains and all high hills. We know that, ordinarily, although streams may flow down the sides of mountains, there are few indeed on the tops of them. Those who climb mountains have to provide their own water supply. So, whether this verse is taken literally or symbolically, the example is the same. In that day the Lord will bless Israel with such joy that even on the high mountain tops they shall find streams of refreshing from Him. They have been in darkness and sorrow so long that in that wonderful time it will seem to them that the moon is as bright as the sun has been, and that the light of day is seven times brighter than it has been. And who is to say that He shall not make it be literally so? This shall be \u201cin the day that the LORD bindeth up the breach of His people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.\u201d\n(Verses 27 and 28) Behold, the name of the LORD cometh from far, burning with His anger, and the burden thereof is heavy: His lips are full of indignation, and His tongue as a devouring fire: and His breath as an overflowing stream, shall reach to the midst of the neck, to sift the nations with the sieve of vanity: and there shall be a bridle in the jaws of the people, causing them to err.\nHere again we have a declaration of trouble to come upon Israel . Verse 27 describes the LORD as One, Who comes with such anger that it drives Him to come even from far away to vent that anger. The weight of that anger is great. His breath, which must be very hot, since \u201cHis lips are full of indignation, and His tongue as a devouring fire,\u201d will be as an overflowing stream, and shall reach to the midst of the neck. There will be no escape from it, because \u201cthere shall be a bridle in the jaws of the people, causing them to err.\u201d Notice that although this overflowing stream of the indignation of the LORD shall be very deep, reaching \u201cto the midst of the neck,\u201d they shall not be completely swallowed up by it. The bridle in the jaws of the people is that \u201cspirit of deep sleep\u201d and closed eyes the LORD has put upon them, as mentioned in Chapter 29, verse 10. In addition to being a chastisement upon Israel , it shall be \u201cto sift the nations with the sieve of vanity.\u201d That is, it will cause the nations to be stirred with vanity, or worthless thoughts of their own importance, for which the LORD will punish them also. Compare this with Chapter 10, verses 7 through 19.\n(Verses 29 through 31) Ye shall have a song, as in the night when a holy solemnity is kept; and gladness of heart, as when one goeth with a pipe to come into the mountain of the LORD, to the mighty One of Israel. And the LORD shall cause His glorious voice to be heard, and shall shew the lighting down of His arm, with the indignation of His anger, and with the flame of a devouring fire, with scattering, and tempest, and hailstones. For through the voice of the LORD shall the Assyrian be beaten down, which smote with a rod.\nNow we look beyond the tribulations that shall come, to the casting down of the enemy. Surely this applies to the downfall of the Assyrians. But verse 30 also seems to at least hint at the final great battle. When Israel is delivered from the Assyrians, they shall be given a song, such as they might have when \u201ca holy solemnity,\u201d a solemn worship service unto the LORD, is kept; and such gladness of heart as when one goes up to mount Zion, \u2018the mountain of the LORD, to the mighty One of Israel.\u201d It will not be as just an ordinary celebration with singing, dancing, and merry-making; but a very solemn occasion of joy and thanksgiving to the LORD. They will be made to know that their deliverance has come, not by their hands, but by the power and indignation of the LORD. \u201cFor through the voice of the LORD shall the Assyrian be beaten down, which smote with a rod.\n(Verses 32 and 33) And in every place where the grounded staff shall pass, which the LORD shall lay upon him, it shall be with tabrets and harps: and in battles of shaking will He fight with it. For Tophet is ordained of old; yea, for the king it is prepared; He hath made it deep and large: the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it.\nIn every place where the LORD shall lay the \u201cgrounded staff,\u201d or a defeat of his army, upon the Assyrian king, there shall be rejoicing, as signified by the tabrets and harps. The Lord shall fight against that army with \u201cshakings,\u201d or upsets. The LORD will lay unexpected losses upon him. \u201cFor Tophet is ordained of old; yea, for the king it is prepared; He hath made it deep and large: the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it.\u201d Tophet is a place a little south of Jerusalem , where ancient rites of human sacrifice were carried on by the pagans. As such, this text may be the LORD\u2019S declaration that in that place, He will sacrifice the Assyrian army. Or, as some contend, it may look forward to the casting of the devil himself into the lake of fire, as set forth in Revelation 20. For Satan has usurped the title of king of this world. Whichever interpretation one may give this passage, Tophet was prepared for this very thing long ago. It is not just something that the LORD decided to set up on the spur of the moment, as we so often do about many things.\n(Verses 1 through 5) Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are very strong; but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the LORD! Yet He also is wise, and will bring evil, and will not call back His words: but will arise against the house of evildoers, and against the help of them that work iniquity. Now the Egyptians are men, and not God; and their horses flesh, and not spirit. When the LORD shall stretch out His hand, both he that helpeth shall fall, and he that is holpen shall fall down, and they shall fail together. For thus hath the LORD spoken unto me, Like as a lion and the young lion roaring on his prey, when a multitude of shepherds is called forth against him, he will not be afraid of their voice, nor abase himself for the noise of them: so shall the LORD of hosts come down to fight for mount Zion, and for the hill thereof. As birds flying, so will the LORD of hosts defend Jerusalem ; and defending, also He will deliver it; and passing over, He will preserve it.\nThis text seems to be very close to self-explanatory. Although Isaiah, as commanded by the LORD, has strongly protested against it, many in Judah are determined to try to get Egypt to help them against Assyria . The LORD pronounces a woe upon those who do so. They, as people usually do, are trusting in the power of Egypt \u2019s horses, horsemen, and chariots, thinking that they are strong enough to protect them. They have failed to ask the LORD for either guidance in their deliberations or help against their enemies. As so many do today, they have tried to leave Him completely out of the whole matter. But He is also wise. He knows exactly what they are doing. His words have already gone forth against those who do evil, and those who work iniquity; and He will not call back His words. He reminds them that the Egyptians are only men, and not God. Neither are their horses spirit, but are only flesh. Meanwhile He is God; and all He needs to do is to stretch forth His hand, to bring both the one who is helping, and the one who is being helped, to total failure. Just as a young lion is not afraid of the noise made by a multitude of shepherds sent against him, the LORD has no fear, but will \u201ccome down to fight for mount Zion, and for the hill thereof.\u201d Just as easily as the birds fly over, the LORD will defend, deliver, and preserve Jerusalem . Why then should they want to try to get help from Egypt ?\n(Verses 8 and 9) Then shall the Assyrian fall with the sword, not of a mighty man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be discomfited. And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear, and his princes shall be afraid of the ensign, saith the LORD, Whose fire is in Zion , and His furnace in Jerusalem .\nThis, no doubt, refers to the time when Rabshakeh came against Jerusalem , and was turned back by the angel of the LORD, who slew 185,000 of the Assyrians in one night. Neither a mighty man, nor a mean man, one of low degree, was involved in this matter. The LORD himself defended, delivered, and preserved Jerusalem , just as He promised. Senacherib and all his army went back to Assyria , and Senacherib was soon murdered by his own sons. Jerusalem is the city of God . And although He has many times chastised it, He will yet preserve it.\n(Verses 1 through 4) Behold, a king shall rule in righteousness, and princes shall rule in judgment. And a man shall be as a hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land. And the eyes of them that see shall not be dim, and the ears of them that hear shall hearken. The heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge, and the tongue of stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly.\nThis is a promise that has been interpreted many different ways by different ones who read it. Evidently, the entire text focuses upon the same time. When this king reigns in righteousness is the same time in which all the other things mentioned shall take place. It seems that, surely, this king must be our Lord Jesus the Christ. For history shows us that no other king has ever reigned in righteousness. Not even the great king, David, nor his son, Solomon, reigned in righteousness at all times. And, at any rate, their times had already passed long before this prophecy was delivered. Since the reign here mentioned was still in the future, it could not be the reign of either of them. And history proves that it has not taken place since. Therefore it must refer to the reign of our Lord Jesus. Someone will immediately say that this must refer to the reign of Christ in the gospel church today. Our Lord Himself , in Luke 19:12-27, likened Himself to a nobleman that \u201cwent into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return,\u201d thus signifying that, although He is The King, He did not receive His kingdom until He went to that \u201cfar country.\u201d And He must return before He reigns in righteousness in that kingdom. In Acts 2:34-36, the Apostle Peter makes it clear that by His resurrection and ascension only, He was made \u201cboth Lord and Christ.\u201d That is, He was officially established thus by His Father. And He is now seated on the right hand of the Father, until the Father has made all His foes His footstool. He told His disciples, in His last long conversation with them before He was arrested, that He was going away; and His communication with them in the time between His going away and His return, would be through the Comforter, the Holy Ghost. In I Corinthians 4:8, the Apostle Paul told the Corinthians, \u201cNow ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: I would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you.\u201d It does not take a rocket scientist to see that the first portion of that sentence, down to the colon, is pure sarcasm, showing, as Paul taught throughout His writings, that the present time is not the time of reigning with the Christ, but, on the contrary, it is the time of suffering with Him. Many other scriptures can easily be found to show that our present sojourn in this world, even in the gospel church, is not the time of His reign in righteousness. So the present text seems to apply to one or the other of two times, and, probably, to both. It can apply to the time of the restoration of Israel , and it can apply to the time of the bringing in of the \u201cnew heavens, and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness.\u201d When this King reigns in righteousness, princes shall also rule in judgment. A man (any man there) \u201cshall be as a hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.\u201d What a refreshing difference between the situation as it is now, and as it will be in that day. In that day \u201cthe eyes of them that see shall not be dim, and the ears of them that hear shall hearken.\u201d It will no longer be as is said in Chapter 29, verse 10. Rather, all eyes shall be opened that they may see clearly, and all ears shall pay heed to what is said to them. Even the \u201crash,\u201d or foolish, shall be given wisdom to understand knowledge, and the tongue of those who cannot now speak plainly, will be loosed so that they may be easily understood. In short, In that day all things will be made perfect.\n(Verses 5 through 8) The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said to be bountiful. For the vile person will speak villainy, and his heart will work iniquity, to practise hypocrisy, and to utter error against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail. The instruments also of the churl are evil: he deviseth wicked devices to destroy the poor with lying words, even when the needy speaketh right. But the liberal deviseth liberal things, and by liberal things shall he stand.\nThe first thing to be said about this is that it does not describe the churl, or vile person, as he will be in that kingdom. For he will not be there. It describes him as he is now; and he will not be there to be falsely called liberal or bountiful, as he often is here. Those who practice hypocrisy, work iniquity, and utter error against the LORD will not be in that kingdom. Even their instruments, such as evil deeds, wicked plots, and lying words, which they now use to destroy the poor even when he is in the right, will not be allowed. This King shall rule in righteousness. \u201cBut the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand.\u201d As is evidenced in so many other places in scripture, those who are of a liberal, or generous spirit, have been blessed of God, and by His generosity, or mercy, they shall stand.\n(Verses 9 through 15) Rise up, ye women that are at ease, hear my voice, ye careless daughters; give ear unto My speech. Many days and years shall ye be troubled, ye careless women: for the vintage shall fail, the gathering shall not come. Tremble, ye women that are at ease; strip you, and make you bare, and gird sackcloth upon your loins. They shall lament for the teats, for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine. Upon the land of My people shall come up thorns and briers; yea, upon all the houses of joy in the joyous city: because the palaces shall be forsaken; the multitude of the city shall be left; the forts and towers shall be for dens for ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks; until the Spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.\nOften it seems that people have the idea that in Old Testament days the women were set aside and forgotten, while all messages from the LORD were to the men. This text does away with that idea, The LORD addresses the women. And, apparently, they were doing no better than were the men. For He calls them \u201ccareless daughters,\u2019 and \u201ccareless women.\u201d They are so careless that they have been completely at ease. He calls upon them to arise and listen to what He says. The first message He gives them is that the troubles that are coming upon them will last, not just for a little while, but for many years. There will be no vintage, that is, no harvest of grapes from their vineyards, and neither any gathering, or harvests from the fields. Evidently, among the troubles that He will send upon them will be drought and famine, as well as wars. They shall beat their breasts, a sign of great sorrow, for the pleasant fields and the fruitful vine. For instead of these there shall be thorns and briers in all the land, and even around the houses in their cities. Their houses of merriment will be no more. Even the palaces, forts, and towers, shall be deserted, and left for the wild animals and as pasture for flocks. And the duration of this shall be, \u201cuntil the Spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.\u201d He does not tell them in years how long it will be. He only tells them that it will not be over until the Spirit is poured upon them from on high. Then, and only then, will the wilderness be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest. The signs that are taking place in Israel today cause many to hope that that day is approaching. Yet no one among men knows how long it will be.\n(Verses 16 through 20) Then judgment shall dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness remain in the fruitful field. And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever. And My people shall dwell in a peaceful habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places; When it shall hail, coming down on the forest; and the city shall be in a low place. Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth thither the feet of the ox and the ass.\nIn the day that the Spirit is thus poured out upon the LORD\u2019S people from on high, judgment and righteousness shall cover the land, even both the wilderness and the fruitful field. The righteousness of that kingdom shall bring peace, quietness, and assurance forever. The people of the LORD \u201cshall dwell in a peaceful habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places. Even when the hail storm shall come down upon the forest those whose cities are in low places will have nothing about which to worry. They are under the protection of the LORD. And those who sow beside all waters, and \u201csend forth thither the feet of the ox and the ass,\u201d the beasts used in their field cultivation, are still blessed. There will be no danger that the waters, or streams will overflow. Some can bring forth some very good spiritual lessons from these things. And such are beneficial to those who trust in the LORD. But our present function is to, as nearly as He will enable us, bring forth what is actually taught in the word of the LORD.\n(Verse 1) Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee! When thou shalt cease to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee.\nIt may be debatable as to who is here addressed, whether Assyria who took all the treasures of Judah in payment for help to them against their enemies, and did nothing in return, to Egypt who agreed to help Judah, and did not, or to Judah who kept trying to play Assyria against Egypt and Egypt against Assyria. In fact it could very well be to anyone who practices such dealings. The sentence is still the same. There is a woe pronounced upon such. There shall be returned upon him the same evil he has practiced upon others, even if it may be delayed until he has ceased from the practice of such.\n(Verses 2 through 6) O LORD, be gracious unto us; we have waited for Thee: be Thou their arm every morning, our salvation also in the time of trouble. At the noise of the tumult the people fled; at the lifting up of Thyself the nations were scattered. And your spoil shall be gathered like the gathering of the caterpillar: as the running to and fro of locusts shall He run upon them. The LORD is exalted; for he dwelleth on high: He hath filled Zion with judgment and righteousness. And wisdom and knowledge shall be the stability of Thy times, and strength of salvation: the fear of the LORD is His treasure.\nHere the prophet addresses the LORD, asking that He be gracious unto His people. He declares that they have waited for the LORD, and he asks that He be their \u201carm,\u201d or strength, and their salvation in time of trouble. When he refers to the noise of the tumult, he is, no doubt, speaking of the time when the Assyrians shall come against Judah with all the noise and tumult that usually accompany war. He speaks of these things as if they had already taken place, although they are the things that are about to come upon them. He can speak thus because God has determined these things to be done, and they are therefore as sure as if they were already done. When this shall come, the people will flee. But when the LORD lifts Himself up for the protection of His people, it will be the nations that are scattered, those who have gathered against Israel and Judah . The LORD\u2019S spoil, or prey, shall be gathered \u201cas the gathering of the caterpillar.\u201d He shall run upon His enemies as locusts come upon a field. They shall suddenly be overrun. When this is done the LORD will be exalted. He dwells not in houses made by man, but on high, that is, in the heavens. In that day Zion shall be filled with judgment and righteousness. Man is always searching for something that will give stability to the times. In our day it seems that everyone thinks our federal government should do something to give stability to our situation. But most seem either to have forgotten, or never to have known what David says in Psalms 4:8, \u201cI will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for Thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.\u201d That which gives stability is what makes us dwell in safety. And when the LORD is glorified as He will be in \u201cHis times,\u201d that is, when He has destroyed the enemies of His people, His wisdom and knowledge shall shine forth as the stability, and the strength of salvation., because the fear of the LORD is His treasure. This treasure He will give in plenty to His people when He shall deliver them.\n(Verses 7 through 9) Behold their valiant ones shall cry without: the ambassadors of peace shall weep bitterly. The highways lie waste, the wayfaring man ceaseth: he hath broken the covenant, he hath despised the cities, he regardeth no man. The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down: Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits.\nThis is a description of the desolation that is coming upon the land before that great day of deliverance comes. Even the valiant, or brave men will cry, and those who have been trying to make peace shall weep bitterly. Under normal circumstances people were free to travel where they would, but in those days that will all cease. In fact, traveling will be far too dangerous; for he has broken the covenant. This breaking of the covenant could refer to either the king of Egypt , who had agreed to help Judah , and has not been able to do so. Or it could be that the king of Assyria has agreed to spare the cities. In either case, he has broken the covenant. He has despised the cities, and has no regard for any man. He has brought such destruction that the earth mourneth. That is, everywhere one might look, he will find nothing but devastation. Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down: Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits. So the whole land presents only a dismal picture.\n(Verses 10 through 12) Now will I rise, saith the LORD; now will I be exalted; now will I lift up Myself. Ye shall conceive chaff, ye shall bring forth stubble: your breath, as fire, shall devour you. And the people shall be as the burnings of lime: as thorns cut up shall they be burned in the fire.\nAlthough the desolation and destruction is to be inflicted upon Israel by the Assyrian king, the LORD told us in chapter 10 that He is the One, Who will send him to do this work; and that He will \u201cgive him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.\u201d Now He says, \u201cNow will I rise, saith the LORD; now will I be exalted; now will I lift up Myself.\u201d In all this devastation the power of the LORD will be shown. And it will be recognized. Many today will tell us that God is so loving and merciful that He would never do such great destruction to anyone; and certainly not to His own chosen nation. Certainly He would not do so without cause. But to establish His purpose, we cannot set a limit to what He will do. Remember what He laid upon His only begotten Son, our Lord Jesus. He was exalted in that work; and so He was also in this one of which Isaiah speaks. He tells Israel that they shall conceive chaff and bring forth stubble. That is, all their efforts shall accomplish nothing. Even their own breath shall be as fire to devour them. \u201cAnd the people shall be as the burnings of lime: as thorns cut up shall they be burned in the fire.\u201d\n(Verses 13 through 16) Hear, ye that are afar off, what I have done; and, ye that are near, acknowledge My might. The sinners in Zion are afraid; fearfulness hath surprised the hypocrites. Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire? Who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings? He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil: he shall dwell on high: his place of defense shall be the munitions of rocks: bread shall be given him; and his waters shall be sure.\nThere are three subjects covered in this text. First, the LORD calls upon all, both far and near, to witness what He has done, and to acknowledge His might. Second, the fear He has brought upon the hypocrites and sinners in Zion . Such fear that they begin to wonder who among them are destined to dwell with \u201cthe devouring fire,\u201d and the \u201ceverlasting burnings.\u201d And third, what shall be the portion of those who walk righteously, and speak uprightly. These are the ones that despise the gain of oppression, will not take bribes, and turn away from both the hearing of blood and the seeing of evil. These last shall dwell on high, their defense shall be the munitions of the rocks, and they shall have a sure supply of the bread and water of life. Some might wonder, \u201cAre there sinners and hypocrites in Zion ? The answer is; \u201cThere are, there always have been, and there always will be, until in the final harvest at the end of the world the tares are separated from the wheat. Then, and only then, will they be forever removed.\u201d Sometimes, by reason of the judgments God brings upon Zion , the sinners and hypocrites therein are made to fear, and for a while to be a little less visible. They sometimes even begin to fear the everlasting burnings. But those to whom are given the promise of dwelling on high, are not the hypocrites who have been aroused to temporary fear of punishment, but those who are indeed made righteous by the righteousness of God.\n(Verses 17 through 22) Thine eyes shall see the King in His beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off. Thine heart shall meditate terror. Where is the scribe? Where is the receiver? Where is he that counted the towers? Thou shalt not see a fierce people, a people of a deeper speech than thou canst perceive; of a stammering tongue, that thou canst not understand. Look upon Zion , the city of our solemnities: thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a quiet habitation, a tabernacle that shall not be taken down; not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken. But there the glorious LORD shall be unto us a place of broad rivers and streams; wherein shall no galley with oars, neither shall gallant ship pass thereby. For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our King; He will save us.\nThis is another of those prophecies that many have tried to claim as describing the gospel church of this dispensation. However, to make such a claim, one has to do a great deal of so called \u201cspiritualizing.\u201d It seems better, and far better fits the actual prophecy, to consider it as the promise of the restoration of Israel , or even of the coming of the new earth wherein dwelleth righteousness. \u201cThine eyes shall see the King in His beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off.\u201d This promise certainly can be claimed by the righteous ones that were left in Zion after the desolation of which Isaiah has spoken, and by those who today trust in the LORD. John tells us that \u201cwhen He shall appear, we shall be like Him; for we shall see Him as He is.\u201d Certainly then we shall see the King in His beauty; for our Lord Christ Jesus is the King. When He appears, He will catch us up from the earth to meet Him in the air. And so shall we ever be with the Lord. See I Thessalonians 4:13-17. He does not tell us where He will take us. But He does tell us that we shall forever be with Him. As in our minds we compare this to this world in which we now live, surely we will confess that that is a land very far off. To those of Isaiah\u2019s day, as they contemplated the desolation that was coming upon them, that same land seemed to them also to be very far away. Yet the promise to them, as to us, is that they would behold that land. When we consider the next statement, \u201cThine heart shall meditate terror,\u201d some may wonder, \u201cWhy such a promise as this?\u201d Consider the first chapter of II Thessalonians, especially verses 7 through 10. Certainly this describes terror that the people of God shall meditate, or think upon. It will not be a terror to them as they behold it. But it will be to them upon whom it falls. During that time the LORD\u2019S people shall be resting with Him. But they shall behold, and admire, or worship, the Lord Jesus as He takes this vengeance upon \u201cthem that know not God, and obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ.\u201d Then the questions of verse 18 shall be asked. For those of whom these questions are asked will be no more. The scribe, the receiver, and he that counted the towers, are those appointed by the king of Assyria , to count the towers of the city to know how strong it was, that he might know what force was needed to conquer it, to gather up and to record all the spoil of the city. These will be no more. The Assyrians were a fierce people, and their language was foreign to the Israelites. But such people will never again be known. These fierce warriors together with all the horrors of war, will be known no more.\nIn that day, we, and they, shall be able to look upon Zion , the city of our solemnities, and we shall see Jerusalem , no more disturbed by war, but a quiet habitation. Although the word, \u201ctabernacle,\u201d does not always mean a temporary building, most people usually take that to be its only meaning. Here, obviously, it refers to a tent. But it is a tent that shall never be taken down. There is nothing temporary about it. It is described as a tent in deference to the tabernacle the Israelites were commanded to build in the wilderness. That tent was made so that it could be taken down and carried with Israel . But this tabernacle shall never be moved. Not one of its stakes \u201cshall ever be removed, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken.\u201d This tabernacle shall be so permanent that neither stake nor cord will ever have to be replaced. Actually another meaning of \u201ctabernacle\u201d is \u201cplace of worship.\u201d And that, this will be forever. \u201cBut there the glorious LORD will be unto us a place of broad rivers and streams\u201d Notice that he did not say that this city, or this tent will be a place of broad rivers and streams; but \u201cthere the glorious LORD will be\u201d such to us. If we only look to Revelation 22, we find that the river of the water of life flows from the throne of God and the Lamb. It seems that there is a great similarity between that and this. In these rivers and streams there shall be no \u201cgalley with oars\u201d and no \u201cgallant ships.\u201d There will be no place there for warships or ships of commerce. Those things belong only to this world. In that kingdom the LORD is all we need. He is our Judge, our Lawgiver, and our King. So He, and He alone, will save us. We need none else.\n(Verses 23 and 24) Thy tacklings are loosed: they could not well strengthen their mast, they could not spread the sail: then is the prey of a great spoil divided; the lame take the prey. And the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick: the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity.\nThis seems to drop back to address the enemies of Israel as they are finally destroyed by the LORD as He defends His people. They are like a ship with all its tacklings loosed. They cannot strengthen the mast, or raise the sail. All they can do is to await the destruction by the storm of the wrath of the LORD. They are so helpless that even the lame can take the prey from them, and divide the spoils. In that wonderful day, there will be no sickness on the inhabitants of that kingdom, and all their sins shall be forgiven. What a glorious day that will be!\n(Verses 1 through 4) Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and all things that come forth of it. For the indignation of the LORD is upon all nations, and His fury upon all their armies: He hath utterly destroyed them, He hath delivered them to the slaughter. Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood. And the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll: and their host shall fall down, as the leaf falleth off from the vine, and as the falling fig from the fig tree. For My sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of My curse, to judgment.\nIn previous addresses, we have found \u201cThe burden of\u201d one place, or another. But here the scene is changed. He addresses both \u201cthe nations,\u201d the Gentiles, and \u201cYe people,\u201d the Jews. Then He emphasizes the generality of the message by saying, \u201cLet the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and all things that come forth of it.\u201d So there can be no doubt that this is a universal message. Then, as we examine the message itself, we see that it is one that can only be fulfilled in the days of the great tribulation, as He brings judgment upon the entire world. He declares that His indignation is upon all nations, His fury upon all their armies, and He has utterly destroyed them. Although He, in verses 1 and 2, speaks of this as being a finished work, it is still in the future. But since He has determined it, nothing can change it. And it is just as sure as if it were already finished. In verses 3 through 5, he returns to the future tense, though speaking of the same event. One should compare this passage with Revelation, chapters 6 through 19. This certainly is in need of no explanation. It is only a description of what shall take place in those terrible times. When these fearful things are taking place, indeed the sword of the LORD \u201cshall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down on Idumea, and upon the people of My curse, to judgment.\u201d\n(Verses 6 through 10) The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea . And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness. For it is the day of the LORD\u2019S vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion . And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch. It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever.\nThere will indeed be such a great slaughter on earth that no inhabitants will be left therein. In such a time of war and destruction, it is no wonder that even the animals also shall be slaughtered. And the land shall be soaked with the blood of both men and animals. When the battle is over, even the streams of the earth \u201cshall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.\u201d The cry will immediately be raised, \u201cBut you cannot take this literally. You know this just cannot happen. It has to be interpreted to mean something else.\u201d Those who would raise such an objection, evidently, do not believe Genesis 1:1 either. There is no place in the word of God that will explain this as anything other than literal description of the result of the final great battle. And, as He says, \u201cIt shall not be quenched night nor day, the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever,\u201d one can hardly keep from seeing its similarity to that lake of fire into which the devil and all the wicked shall be cast. They may not be the same place. But there are many similarities between them.\n(Verses 11 through 15) But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it: and He shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness. They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none shall be there, and all her princes shall be nothing. And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles in the fortresses thereof: and it shall be an habitation for dragons, and a court for owls. The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the island, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; the screech owl also shall rest there, and find for herself a place of rest. There shall the great owl make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and gather under her shadow: there shall also the vultures be gathered, every one with her mate.\nThis text seems to negate the idea that the earth after that terrible battle shall be converted into the lake of fire for the punishment of the damned. But it also insists that it shall never again be a place for human habitation. It shall be only for the wild creatures, especially those of doleful species.. They shall not be disturbed by human beings. If a call should be made for the assembly of the nobles and princes of the earth, none would be found. This will be the epitome of desolation.\n(Verses 16 and 17) Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read: no one of these shall fail, none shall want her mate: for My mouth it hath commanded, and His spirit it hath gathered them. And He hath cast the lot for them, and His hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from generation to generation shall they dwell therein.\nThe LORD declares that not only has He given the earth in that day unto the wild creatures, but that He has even recorded it in his book that all are invited to read. Since it is so established, it cannot be changed, and not a single one of these things shall fail. Neither shall any one of these creatures be alone. \u201cNone shall want her mate.\u201d The land is given unto these creatures by lot, divided unto them by line, and is theirs forever.\n(Verses 1 and 2) The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose. It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon , they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God.\nHere we return to a prophecy of the glory that shall shine forth when Israel is delivered from all her enemies, and restored to her land. Even \u201cthe wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shall blossom as the rose.\u201d This particular prophecy seems to be fulfilled in part even today. Since the nation of Israel was declared in 1948, places that for thousands of years had been desert, have been reclaimed by irrigation, and are now yielding wonderful crops of grain, vegetables, fruits, and flowers. Indeed they are even now blossoming as the rose. But they have not yet reached the glory that will be theirs. \u201cThe glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon . They shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God.\u201d\n(Verses 3 through 7) Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees. Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with a recompence; He will come and save you. Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped. Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert. And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes.\nWith this wonderful promise of the glory of God being shed upon Israel, the LORD instructs the prophet to comfort and encourage them, thus strengthening the weak hands and confirming the feeble knees. Those who are of a fearful heart are to be encouraged by the message that the LORD will come with vengeance upon their enemies, and He will save them. This is not a conditional, or provisional, promise. It is one that is sure. When He does come and save them, there will be great changes. Then the eyes of the blind will be made to see, and the ears of the deaf to hear. Also the lame will be made to walk, and the dumb, not only to speak, but even to sing.. There shall also be a great change in the nature of the land itself. There will even be streams of water brought forth in the desert, and ground that hitherto has been very dry shall even become a pool. \u201cIn the habitation of dragons, where each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes.\u201d Some translators use \u201cjackals\u201d instead of \u201cdragons.\u201d That makes little difference for the meaning of the sentence. For both want a dry place in which to lie. But where such places have been, there will be enough water not only to sustain grass, but also reeds and rushes. Many try to apply this prophecy to the gospel day. Certainly, we know that while our Lord Jesus was here on earth, He did make the blind to see, the deaf to hear, the dumb to speak, the lame to walk, and even the dead to arise. Yet this is more directly focused upon the restoration of Israel than to those miracles performed by our Lord. Whereas He only wrought these miracles upon some, as a witness of His power, the prophecy is of a wider scope. The prophecy is not that \u201csome of the blind shall see,\u201d etc. But it declares the manifestation of the glory of the LORD to be in a general manner. All the blind shall be made to see, all the deaf shall hear, etc. Also, in order to apply this to the gospel day, the remainder of it, as we all can readily see, cannot apply literally. While I can certainly see a lovely spiritual lesson in the remainder of this, I also contend that God will do for Israel exactly what He promised them. If He is not faithful to His literal promise to them, how can we expect him to fulfill the promises He has made to us? I firmly believe that He will keep His word, no matter how improbable, or even impossible, it may seem to men. What He has promised, He is fully able to perform, whether or not we believe it.\n(Verses 8 through 10) And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those: the wayfaring men, though fools shall not err therein. No lion shall be there, nor any ravenous beast shall go up thereon, it shall not be found there; but the redeemed shall walk there: and the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.\nAs we read the history of the people of Israel , we find several incidents of attacks by lions and other ravenous beasts. When they are restored, there shall be a highway for them, and a way that shall be called \u201cThe way of holiness.\u201d The unclean shall not pass over it, because there will be none in Israel that are unclean, just as there will be no blind, deaf, dumb, lame, etc. Those things shall all be put away. That is, the people shall be healed. This way will be for the redeemed to walk in. That is, those whom the LORD has \u201credeemed\u201d or bought back from the captivity in which they have been held all these many years. He has bought them back, or redeemed them, by destroying all their enemies. The wayfaring men who travel in that way cannot err from it although they have very little wisdom. For that way shall be made very plain. \u201cThe ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads.\u201d Their joy shall nevermore be disturbed by the approach of an enemy. That day is over. There will be no more sorrow or sighing. These also are forever banished.\n(Verses 1 through 3) Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Senacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fenced cities of Judah , and took them. And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller\u2019s field. Then came forth unto him Eliakim, Hilkiah\u2019s son, which was over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, Asaph\u2019s son, the recorder.\nThis chapter is actually only a little historic account of what took place when King Senacherib sent his army against Jerusalem , after taking the other fenced cities of Judah . Rabshakeh, the commander of this army, came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool to make a proclamation to the people. And it was here that King Hezekiah\u2019s representatives met with him.\n(Verses 4 through 10) And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus sayeth the great king, the king of Assyria , What confidence is this wherein thou trustest? I say, sayest thou, (but they are but vain words) I have counsel and strength for war: now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me? Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him. But if thou say to me, We trust in the LORD our God: is it not He, Whose high places and altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar? Now therefore give pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king of Assyria , and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them. How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master\u2019s servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? And am I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it? The LORD said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.\nAs it turned out, Rabshakeh was correct in his assessment of Egypt and her ability to help King Hezekiah. But when he began to discredit God\u2019s help to Jerusalem , he was speaking without knowledge. Of course Hezekiah had caused the altars and groves in Judah to be destroyed. But those were the altars and groves of the idols after which the people of Judah had been following. He had commanded the people to return to the altar of the LORD at Jerusalem , and forsake their idols. Rabshakeh thought that he had a mandate from God to destroy Jerusalem as he had done to other cities of Judah . In this he was mistaken. He even offers to furnish to King Hezekiah two thousand horses if Hezekiah can furnish soldiers to ride them. Whether this was a bona fide offer, or just said to insult King Hezekiah because of how few soldiers he had, we, perhaps, will never know. But at any rate he made the offer. He further ridiculed the ability of Egypt to help Hezekiah.\n(Verse 11) Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jew\u2019s language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.\nHezekiah\u2019s representatives were well enough educated that they could understand Syrian, so they wanted Rabshakeh to speak in that language rather than in Hebrew so that the common people would not understand what was being said. Usually high-ranking leaders do not want the common people to understand any more about what business is being done than they choose to tell them. Those of today are just that same way.\n(Verses 12 through 17) But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and thee to speak these? Hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you? Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jew\u2019s language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria . Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you. Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD surely will deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria . Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me: and eat ye every one of his vine, and his fig tree, and drink ye every one of his own cistern; until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards.\nRabshakeh evidently was not very much impressed by the request made to him by the representatives of King Hezekiah. For he immediately began to talk much more loudly, \u201che cried with a loud voice in the Jews\u2019 language.\u201d He wanted the common people to hear him also, since they, he thought, were going to have to suffer great hardship and famine. He wanted to impress them with this very thing. He warned them to not let Hezekiah lead them into thinking that Jerusalem would be delivered. According to him, their only hope was to \u201cMake an agreement with me with a present.\u201d That is, they would have to pay him tribute, and make an agreement with him. Then they could come out to him. If they would do this, he would let them remain where they were until he was ready to re-settle them back in Assyria , his homeland. According to him Assyria was very much the same type of country as was Judah .\n(Verses 18 through 22) Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, The LORD will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of other nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria ? Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? And have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand? But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king\u2019s commandment was, saying, Answer him not. Then came Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.\nRabshakeh continued his speech to the people, bragging about the exploits of the king of Assyria , and telling the Jews that the LORD is no greater than any of the idol gods of the cities he had already overcome. Therefore, if they trusted Him for deliverance, according to Rabshakeh, they were only deluding themselves. In spite of the insult he spoke concerning the LORD, they, being under the command of King Hezekiah to keep silence, did not give him any answer at all. Then Hezekiah\u2019s representatives returned to him, and told him all that Rabshakeh had said\n(Verses 1 through 5) And it came to pass, when King Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD. And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy: for the children are come to the birth, and there is no strength to bring forth. It may be the LORD thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria hath sent to reproach the living God, and will reprove the words which the LORD thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left. So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah.\nIsaiah continues reciting the history of this event. When King Hezekiah heard what Rabshakeh had said, he tore off his royal robes, dressed himself in sackcloth, a sign of the greatest sorrow; and went into the house of the LORD. No doubt, he went there to pray for deliverance. At the same time he sent Eliakim and Shebna, with the elders, or most respected, of the priests, to Isaiah the prophet. The message they carried to Isaiah was that Hezekiah realized that he had come to the end of what he could do. He knew that, so far as he and his army were concerned, the situation was hopeless. Their only hope of deliverance was in the hands of the LORD God. So he asked that Isaiah pray to the LORD for that deliverance.\n(Verses 6 and 8) And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall you say unto your master, Thus saith the LORD, Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumor, and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land. So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish .\nIsaiah sent back a reply to Hezekiah, not from himself, but from the LORD. In this answer, the LORD told him to not be afraid because of the Assyrian king\u2019s insults against Him. He would take care of the matter. King Senacherib would hear a rumor that would make him return to his own land, and there the LORD would cause him to fall by the sword. His days of making trouble would be over permanently. Whether any answer was given to Rabshakeh, or not, is not mentioned. Nevertheless he left Jerusalem , and went back to his master, the king of Assyria, who had already conquered Lachish , and gone to Libnah.\n(Verses 9 through 13) And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia , He is come forth to make war with thee. And when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God, in Whom thou trustest, deceive thee, saying Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be delivered? Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed, as Gozan, and Haran , and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Telassar? Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim , Hena, and Ivah?\nThe LORD had said that the king of Assyria would hear a rumor that would cause him to return to his own land. That rumor is here given. He heard that Tirhakah of Ethiopia was coming to fight him; and this, together with some other details not yet set forth, will bring about that return to Assyria . But upon hearing of the intentions of the king of Ethiopia , Senacherib, though not yet ready to besiege Jerusalem , sends a message to King Hezekiah. That very boastful message is found in verses 10 through 13. In this message he scorns the LORD God, and tries to equate Him with the idol gods of the other lands and cities he and his forefathers have overcome. He brags that The LORD can no more deliver Jerusalem than could these idols deliver the people who trusted in them.\n(Verses 14 through 20) And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up into the house of the LORD, and spread it before the LORD. And Hezekiah prayed unto the LORD, saying, O LORD of hosts, God of Israel , that dwellest between the cherubims, Thou art the God, even Thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth: Thou hast made heaven and earth. Incline Thine ear, O LORD, and hear; open Thine eyes, O LORD, and see: and hear all the words of Senacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living GOD. Of a truth, LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations, and their countries, and have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men\u2019s hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them. Now therefore, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, that all kingdoms of the earth may know that Thou art the LORD, even Thou only.\nAs soon as Hezekiah received this letter, he read it, and took it to the house of the LORD, to spread it before Him, and to pray to Him concerning it. He acknowledges God, not only as his God, and the God of Israel, but, what is often overlooked when people consider the Jewish manner of worship, as the God of all the kingdoms of the earth. We often hear someone, when speaking of the relation of ancient peoples with God, say, \u201cThe Lord Jehovah, was the God of the Israelites, while the other nations all had other gods.\u201d While it is true that other nations, and even Israel at times, did worship idols instead of the LORD, He is, always has been, and always will be, the GOD of all nations of the whole earth, because He created both heaven and earth, together with the fullness of both. Hezekiah asks that the LORD will consider the insults of Senacherib against the LORD Himself in trying to liken Him to the idols of the nations he has overrun. He acknowledges that the Assyrians have laid waste all these other nations and cities, and destroyed their idols. But these idols had no claim to being gods; for there is no other God but the LORD. He then asks that the LORD \u201csave us from his hand, that all kingdoms of the earth may know that Thou art the LORD, even Thou only.\u201d This should be our thought in anything we ask of the Lord: that it glorify Him.\n(Verses 21 through 29) Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Whereas thou hast prayed to Me against Senacherib king of Assyria: this is the word which the LORD hath spoken concerning him; The virgin daughter of Zion, hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee. Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? And against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? Even against the Holy One of Israel . By thy servants thou hast reproached the LORD, and hast said, by the multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon ; and I will cut down the tall cedars thereof: and I will enter into the height of his border, and the forest of his Carmel . I have digged, and drunk water; and with the sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of the besieged places. Hast thou not heard long ago how I have done it; and of ancient times, that I have formed it? Now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste defenced cities into ruinous heaps. Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were dismayed and confounded: they were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb, as the grass on the housetops, and as corn blasted before it be grown up. But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy rage against Me. Because thy rage against Me, and thy tumult, is come up into Mine ears, therefore will I put My hook in thy nose, and My bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way which thou camest.\nIsaiah sends a message to Hezekiah, telling him that, because he has prayed to the LORD concerning this matter, his prayer has been heard. And because Senacherib has so reproached, or insulted, Him, He will take the matter into His own hands. Senacherib has boasted so greatly about his great exploits, that the LORD reminds him that He, not Senacherib, is the Creator of all these things. And, further, it is He, Who sent Senacherib to destroy all these nations. That is the reason for their lack of strength; not because Senacherib is so great. For the LORD is so great that He knows the home of Senacherib, what he does, whether going out or coming in. And above all He knows Senacherib\u2019s rage against Him. Because of all that rage against Him, and the great disturbance Senacherib has raised, He, the LORD, will treat him like what he is, a beast of burden. He will put a hook in his nose, and a bridle in his mouth, and as one leads a horse, He will take him back to Assyria by the same route he used in coming to the land of Judah .\n(Verses 30 through 36) And it shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof. And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward: for out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape out of mount Zion : the zeal of the LORD of hosts shall do this. Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shields, nor cast a bank against it. By the way that he came shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the LORD. For I will defend this city to save it for Mine own sake, and for My servant David\u2019s sake. Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred fourscore and five thousand; and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.\nNow the LORD gives the inhabitants of Jerusalem a sign; not a sign signifying that He will sometime in the future do something for them; but a sign, or a ritual that they are to observe because of what He has done for them. For two years they are not to either sow or reap, but only use that which grows up without any labor on their part. The third year they are to return to their regular practice of sowing, cultivating, and reaping. \u201cAnd the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward.\u201d That is, those who are delivered from the hand of Senacherib shall be established again in the land, and shall be blessed to increase greatly. There shall be a remnant sufficient that they shall spread out over the land. They shall go forth from Jerusalem ; not that Jerusalem shall be forsaken, but that from there they shall again spread forth. This is not something they will achieve of themselves, but the zeal of the LORD of Hosts will do it. And the Assyrian king shall return to his own country by the same way by which he came. He will not be permitted to come into Jerusalem , shoot an arrow into her, or raise up a siege against her. The LORD Himself will be her defense. Notice that He does not say that he will do it for the sake of Hezekiah, nor even for the sake of His prophet Isaiah. Instead it for His own sake, and that of His servant David.\nHaving given Hezekiah this message, Isaiah tells us how the LORD did defend the city. During the night the angel of the LORD went into the camp of the Assyrians, and killed 185,000 men, doing it so quietly that none knew anything about it until early in the morning. When those who were left arose, they found that all this great number were already dead. The matter was finished without either the agency or the knowledge of man.\n(Verses 37 and 38) So Senacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned , and dwelt in Nineveh . And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch, his god, that Adramelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Armenia : and Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.\nCertainly there is little in this that needs explanation. Just as the LORD said in verse 7, He made Senacherib to hear a rumor, and return to his own land. And there He brought to pass the very sentence He had pronounced upon him. He fell by the sword. It was not in battle, but by the murderous hands of two of his own sons.\n(Verses 1 through 3) In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, and not live. Then Hezekiah turned his face toward the wall, and prayed unto the LORD, and said, Remember now, O LORD, I beseech Thee, how I have walked before Thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in Thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore.\nThis seems very simple. Isaiah comes to the sick King Hezekiah with a message from the LORD. It is a very somber message, \u201cSet thine house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live.\u201d A message like this might cause most of us to be very sad, as was Hezekiah. The first thing he did was to turn his face toward the wall, and pray to the LORD. Hezekiah had tried to turn Judah away from idols back to serving the living God. And in his prayer he asks the LORD to remember his good works. He also wept greatly. We might keep two things in mind as we consider this, together with the remainder of the event. First in the message Isaiah gave to Hezekiah, he did not say when Hezekiah would die, but only that he would die, and not live. We too should always be aware of this, and \u201ckeep our house in order,\u201d as Hezekiah was told to set his in order. Second, we never know whether such a message means that we have already come to the actual time of our death, or God is simply reminding us of the brevity of life, that we might cling the more closely to Him. In life or in death we should always be mindful that our life is in His hand. We notice that Hezekiah did not ask for an extension of life, but only asked the LORD to remember that he had walked before Him with a perfect heart.\n(Verses 4 through 8) Then came the word of the LORD to Isaiah, saying, Go, and say to Hezekiah Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years. And I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria : and I will defend this city. And this shall be a sign unto thee from the LORD, that the LORD will do this thing that He hath spoken; behold, I will bring again the shadow of the degrees, which is gone down in the sun dial of Ahaz, ten degrees backward. So the sun returned ten degrees, by which it was gone down.\nWe can only take this message to mean that God would add fifteen years beyond the time the message was sent, not fifteen years beyond the time He had determined. For the teaching of the entire Bible shows us that God does not change His mind about things as do men. His knowledge is perfect; and with Him there is neither variableness nor shadow of turning. Nevertheless He did allow Hezekiah fifteen more years beyond the time of this message. And He did deliver both Hezekiah and Jerusalem from the king of Assyria , at this time. Later another king, the king of Babylon , did come and overcome Jerusalem , but not Senacherib. As recorded in the previous chapter, he went back to Nineveh , and was murdered by two of his own sons. To reassure Hezekiah, the LORD gave him a sign. He returned the shadow in the sun dial of Ahaz by ten degrees from where it had reached.\n(Verses 9 through 12) The writing of Hezekiah king of Judah , when he had been sick, and was recovered of his sickness: I said in the cutting off of my days, I shall go to the gates of the grave: I am deprived of the residue of my years. I said, I shall not see the LORD, even the LORD in the land of the living: I shall behold man no more with the inhabitants of the world. Mine age is departed, and is removed from me as a shepherd\u2019s tent: I have cut off like a weaver my life: He will cut me off with pining sickness: from day even to night wilt Thou make an end of me.\nHere we turn to what Hezekiah thought and recorded concerning this event, after he had recovered from this sickness. He had very mournfully considered the matter when he thought he was about to die. Like most other people when they are heavily afflicted, and think their time has come to die he began to think that life is unfair, and to wonder, \u201cWhy me?\u201d He thought he had been deprived of his residue of years, or years he thought he was entitled to. All his thoughts in this text seem to tend toward the same idea. He thought he was being unfairly cut off.\n(Verses 13 and 14) I reckoned till morning, that, as a lion, so will He break all my bones: from day even till night wilt Thou make an end of me. Like a crane or a swallow, so did I chatter: I did mourn as a dove: mine eyes fail with looking upward: O LORD, I am oppressed; undertake for me.\nApparently, the LORD let Hezekiah contemplate his situation all through the night until some time the next day before sending to him the message of His mercy. All this time Hezekiah was in great sorrow, believing that his death was immediately at hand. During this time he, apparently, prayed more than just the prayer recorded in verse 3. He uses several similes to describe his sorrow, with all of them showing it to be very deep. It seemed an almost hopeless case.\n(Verses 15 through 20) What shall I say? He hath both spoken unto me, and Himself hath done it: I shall go softly all my years in the bitterness of my soul. O LORD, by these things men live, and in all these things is the life of my spirit: so wilt Thou recover me, and make me to live. Behold, for peace I had great bitterness: but Thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption: for Thou hast cast all my sins behind my back. For the grave cannot praise Thee, death cannot celebrate Thee: they that go down into the pit cannot hope for Thy truth. The living, the living, he shall praise Thee, as I do this day: the father to the children shall make known Thy truth. The LORD was ready to save me: therefore we will sing my songs to the stringed instruments all the days of our life in the house of the LORD.\nHezekiah asks, \u201cWhat shall I say?\u201d or \u201cWhat can I say?\u201d There are not words to express the great joy of the king when he received God\u2019s assurance that his life was extended beyond what he had thought. Not only did the LORD speak to him, and promise him more time; He also fulfilled that promise. He says, \u201cI had great bitterness for peace.\" He was so overcome by the thought that his death was at hand that he was in great bitterness, and wanted peace and comfort from that, although, apparently, he did not expect it. \u201cBut Thou in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption: for Thou hast cast all my sins behind my back.\u201d What wonderful comfort there must have been for him in this. He was not only given an extension of life, but also his sins were all taken away. Then he declares that only the living, and not the dead, can praise the LORD as he does this day. Now because the LORD was ready to save him, he shall spend the remainder of his life in the house of the LORD, praising Him with songs and the music of stringed instruments.\n(Verses 21 and 22) For Isaiah had said, Let them take a lump of figs, and lay it for a plaster upon the boil, and he shall recover. Hezekiah also had said, What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of the LORD?\nNo doubt Isaiah had been instructed of the LORD to order the lump of figs placed upon Hezekiah. And when the LORD\u2019S command was obeyed, He healed Hezekiah. The simplicity of the remedy is sufficient to show that not the figs, but the power of God is what cured Hezekiah. It is not mentioned in the earlier part of this chapter, but according to verse 22, Hezekiah had requested the sign from the LORD to assure him that the LORD would do what He had promised.\n(Verses 1 and 2) At that time Merodach-baladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon sent letters and a present to Hezekiah: for he had heard that he had been sick, and was recovered. And Hezekiah was glad of them, and shewed them the house of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious ointment, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in his house, nor in his dominion, that Hezekiah shewed them not.\nIt was not unusual for kings, when they heard that a neighboring king had been sick, or had had some great misfortune, to send messengers to him with a present and a letter of condolence. This is what the king of Babylon did for King Hezekiah. And Hezekiah was so pleased with this act that he, as we would say today, gave them the grand tour. He showed them everything he had, all the wealth, and all the treasures of the kingdom. He reserved nothing.\n(Verses 3 and 4) Then came Isaiah the prophet to King Hezekiah, and said unto him, What said these men? And from whence came they unto thee? And Hezekiah said, They are come from a far country unto me, even from Babylon . Then said he, What have they seen in thine house? And Hezekiah answered, All that is in mine house have they seen: there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shewed them.\nIsaiah was concerned about these men, both from whence they were, and what they had seen in Hezekiah\u2019s house, and in his kingdom. Evidently Hezekiah was in a somewhat boastful attitude when these men were there, and he had wanted to \u201cshow off\u201d to them. So he showed them everything he had that he thought worthwhile. And seemingly he is still a little boastful as he answers Isaiah.\n(Verses 5 through 9) Then said Isaiah to Hezekiah, hear the word of the LORD of hosts: Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store until this day, shall be carried to Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the LORD. And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, which thou shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon . Then said Hezekiah to Isaiah, Good is the word of the LORD which thou hast spoken. He said moreover, For there shall be peace and truth in my days.\nBecause of Hezekiah\u2019s boastful act of showing all his wealth and treasures to the men who came from Babylon, the LORD declares to him that the time will come when all of these things, and even the people of Judah, including his own sons will be carried away to Babylon. There his sons will be made eunuchs, and become the servants of the king of Babylon . It seems that Hezekiah was completely unmoved by this prophecy. He seemed unconcerned about what might be done to his people, and even his children, if he could only have peace in his days. This seems to be a state of mind that afflicts most people today. If they can escape trouble, let future generations fend for themselves.\n(Verses 1 and 2) Comfort ye, comfort ye my people saith your God. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem , and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, and her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received at the LORD\u2019S hand double for all her sins.\nCertainly, if we consider \u201c Jerusalem \u201d to be the gospel church, (and in that usage, our meaning of \u201cgospel church\u201d is not any particular organization claiming to be the \u201cchurch,\u201d but all who believe in our Lord Christ Jesus) we can draw a wonderful spiritual lesson from this text. For our Lord does indeed send us a comforting message, as he declares that Jesus has accomplished our warfare, and paid the price for all our sins, and by Him a double portion is given to us for all our iniquities. And that is a true message. But the fact remains that this is a message to Jerusalem , and not to the gospel church. It is a message that leaps forward to the day when Jerusalem and Israel shall be delivered from all their enemies, and restored in peace as Isaiah so often tells them will come to pass. Perhaps, one reason why so many become confused about the subject is that they cannot see the separation, in the prophet\u2019s writings, between the first and the second coming of our Lord Jesus. These two verses look forward to His second advent. And that is an event that covers many things. When He comes and fights for Jerusalem , and destroys her enemies, as Zechariah tells us in Zechariah 14, her warfare shall indeed be accomplished. She will never again have enemies besiege her.\n(Verses 3 through 8) The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God. Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain: and the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it. The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field: the grass withereth, the flower thereof fadeth: because the Spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass. The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand forever.\n\u201cThe voice of him that crieth in the wilderness\u201d is indeed the prophet, John the Baptist. He it was who came as the harbinger of our Lord Jesus. His message was, \u201cPrepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.\u201d Surely, in a spiritual sense, Judah , and all Israel , were a desert. There had not been a prophet sent to either in hundreds of years, and the interpretations that had been placed upon many of God\u2019s commandments were such that they \u201cmade void the commandments of God.\u201d as Jesus declared to the Pharisees. The whole structure of their religion had so fallen into decay that the poor were almost cut off from access to God. In this prophecy we might well consider the valleys, or low places to represent the poor of Israel , while the mountains and hills represent the wealthy and highly honored. But the valleys were to be filled, and every mountain and hill made low. Remember that one of the things Jesus told John\u2019s disciples to tell him when he sent, asking if Jesus is the Christ, or if they should look for another, is \u201cand the poor have the gospel preached unto them.\u201d We hear a great clamor today for a \u201clevel playing field\u201d in commerce. That is exactly what this prophecy sets forth in the realm of access to the worship of God. Remember how greatly surprised the Lord\u2019s disciples were when He told them that it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of heaven. And He also said, \u201cCome unto me, all ye that are weary and heavy laden; and I will give you rest.\u201d Certainly, before He came, just as since then, all, who were, or are, saved, receive that salvation the same way\u2014by the grace of God. But access to the worship service of God was very restricted. Consider the conversation between Jesus and the Samaritan woman at Jacob\u2019s well. The Jews had contended that no one could worship the LORD except at the temple in Jerusalem . But Jesus told this woman that now only one thing is needed. That one thing is that they worship in spirit and in truth. And in John 14:3, \u201cJesus saith unto him, \u2018I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by Me. \u2019\u201d Thus there is a \u201clevel playing field\u201d for all. The valleys are filled, and the mountains and hills are laid low. Worldly position gives no advantage. Under the law service the rich man could more readily afford a sacrifice, than could the poor. But now the only sacrifice required has already been freely offered by our Lord Jesus, and accepted by the Father. \u201cHe hath by one offering perfected forever them that are sanctified.\u201d The crooked has been made straight, and the rough places plain. \u201cAnd the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.\u201d The writer of the Hebrew letter says, of Jesus, (Hebrews 1:3) \u201cWho being the brightness of His glory, and the express image of His Person, and upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the majesty on high.\u201d So when He came, and was crucified, the glory of the LORD was revealed to all flesh. \u201cAll flesh\u201d is used just as is so often the case with \u201call men\u201d and \u201cthe world,\u201d not to embrace every person in the world, but simply to mean, \u201cboth Jew and Gentile.\u201d Isaiah declares that this is spoken by the mouth of the LORD. Therefore it cannot fail. Then this voice that was crying in the wilderness said, \u201cCry.\u201d That is, he called for a cry, or a message, to be sent forth. \u201cAnd he said, \u2018What shall I cry?\u201d That is, \u201cWhat message shall I send forth?\u201d The message is: \u201cAll flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is the flower of the field: the grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit (or breath) of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass. The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of the LORD shall stand for ever.\u201d This message can be very readily summed up thus. \u201cMan is no more important or permanent than the grass that withers down, and its flower that fades. But the LORD and His word are eternal.\u201d Since this is the truth of God, we should not put our trust in man, but in the eternal God.\n(Verses 9 through 11) O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah , Behold your God! Behold, the LORD will come with strong hand, and His arm shall rule for Him: behold, His reward is with Him, and His work before Him. He shall feed His flock like a shepherd: He shall gather the lambs with His arm, and carry them in His bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.\nZion and Jerusalem are called to go up on the high mountain to spread the good tidings of the coming of the LORD. The immediate reaction to this today, from many well meaning people, is to try to relate this to the birth of our Lord Jesus. There are a few things here that seem that they might could be thus applied. But principally it applies to the day when He will deliver the Jews from all their enemies. It pertains to the time when He shall come to rule, or reign, over Israel after destroying all her enemies. When He does, He shall come with a strong hand. And His arm, or power, shall rule for Him. \u201cHis reward is with Him; and His work before Him.\u201d Not only will He rule over them, but He will very gently take care of them. Just as a shepherd takes care of his flock, so will the LORD take care of His people, carrying them in His bosom, and gently leading those that are weak. Certainly, He does this for us today. But not as He will then. This promise is given to Judah to comfort the people with hope even in the troublesome times that will come upon them before that day. When that day does come, all their troubles will be over forever.\n(Verses 12 through 17) Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with a span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance? Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or being His counselor hath taught Him? With whom took He counsel, and who instructed Him, and taught Him in the path of judgment, and taught Him knowledge, and shewed to Him the way of understanding? Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, He taketh up the isles as a very little thing. And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering. All nations before Him are as nothing; and they are counted to Him less than nothing.\nAll the questions asked in this text are for one and the same purpose, to show that the LORD is so much greater in every manner of consideration than any man, that there can be no comparison of them. No man can measure the waters, not just the waters of a particular spot, but all waters, including not only the waters upon the earth, but even those that are in the clouds. But the LORD can even hold them in the hollow of His hand. He can even measure the heavens in a span (the measure of the distance from the end of the thumb to that of the little finger when the hand is spread out). He can also gather the dust of the earth in a measure, and weigh the mountains and hills in scales or a balance. Then, as we consider His wisdom, knowledge, understanding, and judgment, we see that it is so great that no man could ever have taught Him. All the nations together are counted of Him as nothing, and even less than that. The islands are in His sight a very little thing. To make a proper sacrifice to Him, all the beasts of the forests of Lebanon would not be sufficient; and neither would the forest itself be sufficient wood to burn it. The LORD is so great that there are really no adequate words to describe Him. Yet many today, who claim to be His ministers, will tell us that He desperately wants to save every person in the world; but, alas, they just will not let Him do it. How can these two positions agree?\n(Verses 18 through 20) To whom then will ye liken God? Or what likeness will ye compare unto Him? The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains. He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved.\nIn spite of the fact that God is so great that man can find nothing, and no one, that can be compared to Him, man will still try to make some sort of image to worship instead of worshipping the eternal God. If he is rich, he will have the image made of silver or gold, and if too poor to afford that, he will make it from a piece of wood. This shows the total depravity of human nature, both rich and poor alike.\n(Verses 21 through 27) Have ye not known? Have ye not heard? Hath it not been told you from the beginning? Have ye not understood from the foundation of the earth? It is He that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in: that bringeth the princes to nothing; He maketh the judges of the earth as vanity. Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth: and He shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble. To whom then will ye liken Me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One. Lift up your eyes on high, and behold Who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: He calleth them all by names by the greatness of His might, for that He is strong in power; not one faileth. Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the LORD, and my judgment is passed over from my God?\nThis is a continuation of the discussion of the greatness of God. First the prophet asks, \u201cHave ye not known? Have ye not heard? Hath it not been told you from the beginning? Have ye not understood from the foundations of the earth? \u201c It seems incredible to him that men can be so ignorant of the majesty of God that they would try to substitute anyone or anything for the LORD, seeing that He is so great, and so far above the whole earth that the inhabitants thereof appear as grasshoppers to Him. That is, they amount to no more than grasshoppers when compared to Him. As a man would set up a tent in which to dwell, so has the LORD stretched forth the heavens. That is, it was just as easy for Him to do that as it is for a man to set up a tent. His wisdom and judgment are so great that they put the judges and princes of the earth to shame, and show them up to be nothing and emptiness. When He blows upon them all they can do is to wither away. They will not be established; but He will take them away as the whirlwind carries away the stubble and chaff from the field. Again he says, \u201c\u2019To whom will ye liken Me, or shall I be equal?\u2019 saith the Holy One.\u201d This is to remind them that there is none, to whom He can be compared. Isaiah reminds them that God is so great that He created all the heavenly bodies, such as the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc. And not only did He create them, but He brings them out by number, and calls them all by name. And because of His great power not one of them fails. They come forth at His bidding. Why then does Israel say, or for that matter, even think that their way is hidden from the LORD, or that He will pass over, or not be able to bring upon them the judgment He has declared?\n(Verses 28 through 31) Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard that the everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? There is no searching of His understanding. He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might He increaseth strength. Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall: but they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.\nAgain he questions, as if he is greatly surprised that they have not known about the greatness of the LORD. He is \u201cthe everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth.\u201d And He never grows weary; and neither can men search out, or find a limit of His understanding. He even gives power and strength to those who are so weak they have fainted. A man may be young and strong, physically, but sometimes he will utterly fall, for there is a limit to his strength. \u201cBut they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not grow weary; they shall walk and not faint.\u201d The strength He gives will not fail as does our natural strength, because he continually renews it. After speaking of the persecutions and troubles through which Christians must pass, and the strength the Lord gives us in such things, the Apostle Paul says, \u201cFor which cause we faint not; but, though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day.\u201d (II Corinthians 4:16) Thus he shows that this promise is to us as it was to Israel .\n(Verses 1 through 5) Keep silence before Me, O islands; and let the people renew their strength: let them come near; then let them speak: let us come near together in judgment. Who raised up the righteous man from the east, called him to His foot, gave the nations before him, and made him rule over kings? He gave them as dust to his sword, and as driven stubble to his bow. He pursued them, and passed safely; even by the way that he had not gone with his feet. Who hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I the LORD, the First, and with the last; I am He. The isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were afraid, drew near, and came.\nHere the LORD commands the people to keep silence, that is, to rest; and let them renew their strength. Then they can draw near to Him. \u201cLet us come near together to judgment.\u201d He is not calling them together before Him that He may judge them. Rather He is calling them to come before Him quietly, and with their strength renewed that they may consider, or judge, what He is about to say to them. He asks a question, as if it concerns something already done, whereas it will be many years before it comes to pass. This is one of the reasons why many try to tell us that Isaiah did not write this. They do not believe that he could have known before hand about the things that would take place. They forget, or never knew, that The LORD has all wisdom and knowledge, and can reveal any future event to whomsoever He will. The event of which He speaks is the raising up of Cyrus, the king of Persia , whom He calls here \u201cthe righteous man from the east.\u201d Persia was actually northeast of Judah , actually about the location of modern Iran , which with a part of modern Iraq , is the remnant of Persia . In this meeting of judgment, the LORD asks, \u201cWho raised up the righteous man from the east, called him to His foot, gave the nations before him, and made him rule over kings? He gave them as the dust to his sword, and as driven stubble to his bow.\u201d Those to whom Isaiah spoke this did not even know anything about this righteous man from the east. He had not even come upon the scene at this time. But God is always well aware of all His marvelous works long before He brings them to pass. And this is one He has purposed. Just as back in Chapter 10, He told Judah that He would not only send the Assyrian king against them, but would give him a charge as to what he must do, so now He sets before them the fact that it is He, Who will raise up Cyrus, and give all these nations into his hand. He speaks of it as if it had already taken place. He will, then, give all these nations into the hand of Cyrus, and because of this, Cyrus will have no difficulty in overcoming them all, even though he is going in a way in which he has never gone before. He then asks, and answers the all important question. \u201cWho hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I the LORD, the First, and with the last: I am He.\u201d When the isles, and the ends of the earth see these things, they will be gripped with fear, so that they will come together to encourage one another. Notice that He said, \u201cThe isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were afraid.\u201d Nothing is said at this point about Judah or Israel . The heathen nations are the subject. The next two verses will show why this is restricted to the heathens.\n(Verses 6 and 7) They helped every one his neighbor; and every one said to his brother, Be of good courage. So the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith, and he that smootheth with the hammer him that smote the anvil, saying, It is ready for the soldering: and he fastened it with nails, that it should not be moved.\nWhen these heathen were made afraid by the exploits of Cyrus, they came together to encourage one another. But the result of it all is that they made unto themselves idols. The carpenter, or woodworker, did his part of the work, and then called the goldsmith to overlay his idol with gold. Then when the one who smote the anvil, or did the rough work of the overlay had finished his part the one who did the final finish work took over. Thus they were all involved in making their images. When the image was finished it was fastened in place with nails that it might not be moved. This last phrase seems to have been used for the very purpose of showing the uselessness of idols. They cannot even move. How then can they be of any help in time of trouble?\n(Verses 8 and 9) But thou, Israel , art My servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham my friend. Thou whom I have taken from the ends of the earth, and called thee from the chief men thereof, and said unto thee, Thou art My servant; I have chosen thee, and not cast thee away.\nThis is, as is often said today, \u201cthe flip side\u201d of the previous two verses. Whereas the heathen turned to idols for help, Israel knows the futility of such, and also that there is One, Who can, and will, help. That Helper, Who never fails, is the LORD, He Who made choice of Israel, took him from the ends of the earth, and called him from the chief men thereof, and declared him to be His servant. And He has not cast him away. So let the heathen turn to idols; but let us turn to the living God.\n(Verses 10 through 13) Fear thou not; for I am with thee: be not dismayed; for I am thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of My righteousness. Behold, all they that were incensed against thee shall be ashamed and confounded: they shall be as nothing; and they that strive with thee shall perish. Thou shalt seek them, and not find them, even them that contended with thee: they that war against thee shall be as nothing, and a thing of nought. For I the LORD thy God will hold thy right hand, saying unto thee, Fear not; I will help thee.\nThis hardly seems to need any explanation. It is God\u2019s message of comfort to Israel and Judah . Certainly it is a message that God will be with His people in whatever may come upon them at any time. And in addition to that, He promises that they shall finally be made to triumph over all their enemies. This is, of course, addressed to Israel . Yet from His faithfulness to His promise to Israel we find assurance that His promises to us are just as sure. In this promise to Israel , He speaks of a day when all those who have contended with Israel shall be destroyed, not to be found again, even if one sought for them. That too is our hope through our Lord Christ Jesus.\n(Verses 14 through 20) Fear not, thou worm Jacob, and ye men of Israel ; I will help thee, saith the LORD, and thy redeemer, the Holy One of Israel. Behold, I will make thee a new sharp threshing instrument having teeth: thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small , and shalt make the hills as chaff. Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the whirlwind shall scatter them: and thou shalt rejoice in the LORD, and shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel. When the poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and their tongue faileth for thirst, I the LORD will hear them, I the God of Israel will not forsake them. I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water. I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the shittah tree, and the myrtle, and the oil tree; I will set in the desert the fir tree, and the pine, and the box tree together: That they may see, and know, and understand together, that the hand of the LORD hath done this, and the Holy One of Israel hath created it.\nAlthough in comparison to the LORD Jacob and the men of Israel are no more than a worm, the LORD declares that they have no need to be afraid, because He, their redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, has espoused their cause, and will help them. By His power they will be made a new threshing instrument with teeth, not for threshing grain after it has been cut, but for threshing the mountains and the hills. This, no doubt has reference to the time of the great battle of Ezekiel, Chapters 38 and 39. For it is then that the LORD says concerning the nations that shall come against Israel , \u201cAnd I will call for a sword against him throughout My mountains, saith the Lord GOD: every man\u2019s sword shall be against his brother.\u201d (Ezekiel 38:21) And \u201cThou shalt fall upon the mountains of Israel , thou and all thy bands, and the people that is with thee: I will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort, and the beasts of the field to be devoured.\u201d (Ezekiel 39:4) In that day, all the enemies of Israel shall be carried away like the wind carries chaff, and the whirlwind scatters stubble. Then, when Israel is restored according to God\u2019s promise, should the poor and needy be thirsty and seek water, He will hear their cry, and provide for their needs, even to the opening of rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys. He will make a pool of water in the wilderness, and springs in the dry land, or desert. Even in the wilderness, or desert, He will plant a forest, such as has never before been there. As we have said before, there are many, who say this just cannot be, and therefore some meaning other than the literal must be found for this. Again, I contend that any, who believe Genesis 1:1 should have no difficulty in believing the literal interpretation of this, or any other proclamation our God has made. Verse 20 tells us why He will do this. \u201cThat ye may see, and know, and consider, and understand together, that the hand of the LORD hath done this, and the Holy One of Israel hath created it.\u201d If what He will do can be explained as \u201ca phenomenon of nature,\u201d that is exactly what everyone would call it. But what He is going to do is so outrageously impossible that it has to be recognized as His work, and not a freak of nature. Nothing is impossible with Him.\n(Verses 21 through 24) Produce your cause, saith the LORD; bring forth your strong reasons, saith the King of Jacob. Let them bring them forth, and shew us what will happen: let them shew the former things, what they be, and know the latter end of them; or declare us things for to come. Shew the things that are to come hereafter, that we may know that ye are gods: yea, do good, or do evil, that we may be dismayed, and behold it together. Behold, ye are of nothing, and your work of nought: an abomination is he that chooseth you.\nThis is addressed to the idol gods upon which the heathen depended. The LORD here challenges them to come before Him, and set forth their causes and reasons. The first challenge to them is that they tell us of things already done that we may compare what they say to what we know has taken place. Then, if we consider these, and find that they have spoken truly, they are to declare things that are to come in the future. Since they are but nothing, they cannot even meet the first challenge. But if they want to be considered gods, they must meet both the first and the second challenge. Then He says, \u201cYea, do good, or do evil, that we may be dismayed, and behold it together.\u201d If they are gods, let them make a move, either good, or evil. Then we could witness their power. But, as He told us earlier, they are fastened with nails, so that they cannot be moved. They are completely helpless. They can do neither good nor evil. Their origin is from nothing, and they can do no work, either good or evil: therefore anyone who chooses them is himself an abomination, just as are they.\n(Verses 25 through 29) I have raised up one from the north, and he shall come: from the rising of the sun shall he call upon My name: and he shall come upon princes as upon mortar, and as the potter treadeth clay. Who hath declared from the beginning, that we may know? And beforetime, that we may say, He is righteous? Yea, there is none that sheweth, yea there is none that declareth, yea, there is none that heareth your words. The first shall say to Zion , Behold, behold them: and I will give to Jerusalem one that bringeth good tidings. For I beheld, and there was no man; even among them, and there was no counselor, that, when I asked of them, could answer a word. Behold, they are all vanity; their works are nothing: their molten images are wind and confusion.\nSince the LORD has proven all these idols to be nothing, and unable to even tell the past, to say nothing of the future, He declares that He has raised up, or established, one from the north, and he shall come. In verse 2 of this chapter, this one is called, \u201cthe righteous man from the east.\u201d This may appear to be a contradiction; but it is not. Since Persia is actually northeast of Israel , it is just as appropriate to speak of Cyrus\u2019 coming from the north as from the east. In verse 2 he is called \u201cthe righteous man,\u201d and here it is said, \u201cFrom the rising of the sun shall he call upon My name.\u201d So, no doubt, both statements refer to the same man. He will be of great power, and shall overcome many nations with as much ease as the potter treads clay. Again the LORD shows the contrast between Himself and the idols of the heathen. He asks a question that can have only one answer. \u201cWho hath declared from the beginning, that we may know? And beforetime, that we may say, \u2018He is righteous?\u2019\u201d He has previously shown that the idols cannot do this. Therefore there is only One, Who was able to do this. He is the LORD, and He is righteous. The remainder of verse 26 declares that among all the idols of the world, there is none that can show or foretell anything, and none that can even hear the words of those who cry unto them. \u201cThe first shall say to Zion , \u2018Behold, behold them:\u2019 and I will give to Jerusalem one that bringeth good tidings.\u201d The first messenger the LORD will send to Jerusalem at that time will call upon the people to take notice of the things that shall be done. And He promises that the tidings will be good. Then He says, \u201cFor I beheld, and there was no man; even among them, and there was no counselor, that when I asked of them, could answer a word.\u201d Even as the LORD looked upon Jerusalem , he could find none, even of their counselors, that was wise enough to answer a word if He asked a question. They had been led astray also by idols that caused so much confusion that all their works were nothing, and they themselves were vanity. This is in contrast to what He has promised that He will do for them. Surely when He brings forth the fulfilling of His promise, they will see that it is of Him, and not of their works.\n(Verses 1 through 4) Behold My Servant, Whom I uphold; Mine elect, in Whom My soul delighteth: I have put My Spirit upon Him: He shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles. He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause His voice to be heard in the street. A bruised reed shall He not break, and smoking flax shall He not quench: He shall bring forth judgment unto truth. He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till He have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for His law.\nNone can deny that this is a prophecy of the coming of the Christ. It is, actually, what we might call a thumbnail sketch of Him, not just in the time He was on earth before His death, burial, and resurrection, but even to the end, \u201cwhen He shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father,\u201d as the Apostle Paul says in I Corinthians 15:24. We are to take notice of this Servant of God; because He is the One, Whom the Father upholds. He is the Father\u2019s elect, or beloved, Son in Whom the Father is well pleased, or in Whom the Father takes great delight. The LORD has put His Spirit upon Him. Surely the Father has also shed abroad His Spirit upon us, but not as upon Him. For He is \u201cthe brightness of His glory, and the express image of His Person.,\u201d as the writer of the Hebrew Epistle tells us in Hebrews 1:3. In addition to this, it is He, Who will bring forth judgment to the Gentiles. That is, He is the One Who shall judge and rule all nations. He is the final judge of all the world. This is a part of His work that is yet future. It is to be finished at the time of the judgment described in Matthew 25:31-46. \u201cHe shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause His voice to be heard in the street.\u201d Although He did teach in the street, in the mountains, in the fields, along the road, and by the seashore, as well as in the synagogues and temples, He did not raise up great tumults, and make great outcries in the street. But this is not what this scripture has in view. It is more in keeping with Isaiah 53:7. When He was arrested, and taken before the high priest, and before Pilate and Herod, He kept his silence. So much that they were astonished at Him. Remember that He could have called for, and received, more than twelve legions of angels to set Him free. But He quietly submitted to all the indignities and suffering they laid upon Him, because, as He Himself said, \u201cHow else could the scriptures be fulfilled?\u201d The statement, \u201cA bruised reed shall He not break, and the smoking flax shall He not quench,\u201d seems to give some a little difficulty. It appears to be primarily a declaration of His gentleness, as He deals with the weak and downtrodden of His people. Although they are bruised by the struggles of life, as a reed might be bruised by being trampled, He will be so gentle with them that they will not be broken. We are told by some that the phrase, \u201cthe smoking flax\u201d should be read, \u201cthe dimly burning wick,\u201d since the wicks of lamps in that day were often made of flax, or linen. In this reference, it can readily mean that where there is even a flickering of faith, He will not snuff it out. Instead He will give more faith. Although there would be many discouraging things that would take place, they would never overcome Him. \u201cHe shall bring forth judgment unto truth\u201d In Matthew 12:20, this is quoted with slightly different words, \u201cTill He send forth judgment unto victory,\u201d In either quotation the result is the same. He continues His gentle work with His people until He brings forth judgment unto truth, thus obtaining the victory. Regardless of what battles He must fight, He will not fail nor be discouraged until He is victorious in setting judgment in the earth. Until this is finished, the isles shall wait for His law.\n(Verses 5 through 8) Thus saith God the LORD, He that created the heavens, and stretched them out: He that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; He that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein: I the LORD have called Thee in righteousness, and will hold Thine hand, and will keep Thee, and give Thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles; to open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house. I am the LORD: that is My name: and My glory will I not give to another, neither My praise to graven images.\nSince what is about to be said is of God the LORD, there can be no reason to doubt it. For He is the One, Who created the heavens. He also spread forth the earth, and everything that comes forth from it. And He it is, Who gives breath and life to all that walk therein. Therefore the message that He speaks forth must be received, for it is the truth, and it cannot fail. The address of this message is to this Servant He has introduced in verse 1. To Him He says, \u201cI the LORD have called Thee in righteousness, and will hold Thine hand, and will keep Thee, and give Thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles; to open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.\u201d This then is the commission the LORD GOD gave to His Son, and Servant, Christ Jesus. Although usually people consider it as only pertaining to His work while He walked this earth in the days of His sojourn here, it reached far beyond that. It is indeed true that while He was here the Father did hold His hand, and gave Him as a covenant (or testament) to the people, (the Jews,) and as a light for the Gentiles. He also opened the eyes of the blind, both the natural blind, and the spiritual blind. He also led forth the prisoners from the prison of sin, and those that sat in the darkness from the prison house of unbelief into the light of His glorious gospel. This He did while He was here on earth. But how much more glorious it will be when He \u201cHimself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.\u201d This is His work. To it He has been of the Father called in righteousness, and unto it He has been anointed of God the LORD. How could it possibly fail? To completely clinch the matter, the LORD says, \u201cI am the LORD: that is My name: and My glory will I not give to another, neither My praise to graven images.\u201d Since \u201cthe LORD\u201d is His name, no other can take it. He will not give His glory to another. Therefore we must be careful to not try to lay claim to any glory. It all belongs to Him, and Him alone. Still further, He will not give His praise to graven images. No idols will ever have any right to His praise.\n(Verses 9 through 12) Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them. Sing unto the LORD a new song, and His praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof. Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit: let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains. Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare His praise in the islands.\nNow the LORD tells us that the former things, those things of which He formerly told us, have come to pass, just as He has said. So now He will tell us of new things. But before telling of these new things, He calls upon all men and all things to praise Him in a new song from the ends of the earth. He includes all that go down to the sea, and everything that is in the sea, together with the isles and their inhabitants, as well as the inhabitants of the wilderness, or desert, and of the rock to lift up their voices and sing. \u201cLet them shout from the top of the mountains. Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare His praise in the islands.\u201d This is a universal call to praise the LORD. There is a very special reason for this, and that reason is the new things He said He would tell us.\n(Verses 13 through 16) The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, He shall stir up jealousy as a man of war: He shall cry, yea, He shall roar; He shall prevail against His enemies. I have long time holden My peace; I have been still, and refrained Myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once. I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up all their pools. And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and will not forsake them.\nThese are the new things about which He said He would tell us. He will no longer exercise patience, but will go forth like a mighty man, and stir up jealousy, or rage, like a man of war. The cry that He shall send forth will be actually a roar, like a lion as he attacks his prey. And, like a lion, He shall prevail against His enemies. Heretofore He has restrained Himself, and held His peace. But that day is over. He will now cry like the scream of a woman in childbirth, and will both destroy and devour whatever is before Him. In that day, He shall waste mountains and hills, and dry up the rivers and pools. This text, down to this point, might well be a contrast between our Lord\u2019s work while here on earth as the sacrificial Lamb of God, and His work in bringing Judgment upon the world. All are familiar with His meekness and humility in the first advent. But, seemingly, many are ignorant of His conduct when He shall come as the conquering king. See Revelation 6:15-17. \u201cAnd the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the rocks of the mountains; and said to the mountains and the rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of Him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb: for the great day of His wrath has come; and who shall be able to stand?\u201d Notice that in this quotation it is \u201cthe wrath of the Lamb,\u201d from which they want to be shielded. Because He is the Lamb of God, we have a tendency to always think of Him as meek and gentle. But, alas, on that day, many will find Him indeed a man of war. All the foregoing is concerning His treatment of His enemies. The next verse shows His care of His children even in that great day. It can hardly be made any clearer than Isaiah has written it. \u201cAnd I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.\u201d\n(Verse 17) They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to molten images, Ye are our gods.\nIt is easy enough to see that this verse stands out by itself. And its meaning is abundantly clear. It declares that all who trust in idols shall be brought to shame. They are only nothingness and waste. So how can they ever be of any help? Those who look to them are doomed.\n(Verses 18 through 21) Hear, ye deaf, and look, ye blind, that ye may see. Who is blind, but My Servant? Or deaf, as My Messenger that I sent? Who is blind as He that is perfect, and blind as the LORD\u2019S Servant? Seeing many things, but Thou observest not; opening the ears, but He heareth not. The LORD is well pleased for His righteousness\u2019 sake; He will magnify the law, and make it honorable.\nVerse 18 may seem a little strange, when we first consider it. The LORD is calling upon One, Who is blind and deaf, and telling Him to hear and see. That this is addressed to a particular Person instead of all the deaf and blind is evidenced by verses 19 and 20. The One here addressed is the same Servant introduced in verse 1, our Lord the Christ. In verse 19 and 20 the LORD points out that His Servant is the One, Who is blind, and His Messenger is the One, Who is deaf. None can be as blind as He, Who is perfect. This is a strange blindness and deafness. It is selective. He sees many things, but does not observe them. That is, He does not point them out, or He lets them pass without calling attention to them. We who are imperfect have a great tendency to see, and call attention to the faults of others. And the farther from perfect we are, the greater that tendency, as if we are trying to justify our faults by calling attention to the faults of others. This Servant of the LORD, being perfect, has no need to do that. So He, as if blind to them, does not constantly point out the faults of His children. If He did, none of us could stand. It is only in His mercy that we can have hope. So because of His own righteousness imputed to us, He will not see our sins. Thus in His perfection He is blind. The same thing is true concerning His being deaf. He opens the ears, but hears not. With this work of His Servant, the LORD is well pleased for His righteousness\u2019 sake. He will magnify the law, and make it honorable, or highly exalted.\n(Verses 22 through 25) But this people is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison houses: they are for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, Restore. Who among you will give ear to this? Who will hearken and hear for the time to come? Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? Did not the LORD, He against Whom we have sinned? For they would not walk in His ways, neither were they obedient unto His law. Therefore He hath poured upon him the fury of His anger, and the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.\nNow Isaiah turns his attention to Israel \u2019s condition, and why they are therein. They are a people that has been robbed and taken for a spoil. They are snared in holes and shut up in prison houses, or captivity, and there is none to deliver them. No one tells their captors to restore them. This is, of course, looking forward to their captivity by the Babylonians. Many of them were carried as captives all the way to Babylon . And there they were made slaves to the Babylonians. It was a deplorable condition indeed. Then he asks a question. Actually it is two questions that really amount to one. \u201cWho among you will give ear to this? Who will hearken and hear for the time to come?\u201d Is there anyone among the people of Israel that will pay attention to what he says is going to come upon them? The answer to that is not given. But likely it is negative. Until trouble actually comes upon us, we seldom listen to the warnings. So Isaiah now asks the people if they know who is going to give them to the robbers. Then he answers this question by another. \u201cIs it not the LORD, He, against Whom we have sinned?\u201d Israel had neither walked in His ways, nor rendered obedience to His laws. Yet they claimed Him as their God. A sad state of affairs! Yet this is very similar to the way we are today. Probably, a majority of the people of our nation claim to believe in the Lord, but those who sincerely try to serve Him are in a small minority. Thus it was with Israel . Therefore the LORD poured upon them His fury, and raised up the enemy against them in battle. \u201cAnd it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.\u201d This does not mean that Israel did not know that the fire, or affliction, was upon them, but that they did not know that it was because of their sins. That is, they were not brought to repentance. Even when the fire burned them, they did not lay it to heart. Such is our stubbornness when we have wandered away from God. Even when chastisement is sent upon us we do not repent until the LORD works repentance in our hearts, until He gives us the grace of repentance.\n(Verses 1 through 7) But now thus saith the LORD that created thee, O Jacob, and He that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art Mine. When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee. For I am the LORD thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Savior: I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee. Since thou wast precious in My sight, thou hast been honorable, and I have loved thee: therefore will I give men for thee, and people for thy life. Fear not: for I am with thee: I will bring thy seed from the east, and gather thee from the west; I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Keep not back: bring My sons from far, and My daughters from the ends of the earth; even every one that is called by My name: for I have created him for My glory, I have formed him; yea, I have made him.\nMany of our brethren like to claim that this was said, not for national Israel , but for spiritual Israel . That this entire declaration was to national Israel is never to be doubted. Isaiah said in the beginning of this book (Chapter 1, verse 1) \u201cThe vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.\u201d The whole book is concerning Judah and Jerusalem , together with those named at various points in the book. No doubt, since the righteous Servant of the LORD, introduced in verse 1 of the previous chapter is our Lord the Christ, and He is our Savior, we are given the right to depend also upon the wonderful promises contained in this. Nevertheless, even in this we are partakers of the \u201cgood olive tree\u201d of which the Apostle Paul says the Jews are the \u201cnatural branches,\u201d and we are contrary to nature. The LORD declares to Israel that they are His because He has created, formed, and redeemed them. He has also called them by name. This leaves no room for any other to lay claim to them. Then we come to the promise He made to Israel . And since our Savior and the Father are One, we believe that this same promise extends to us. As we have earlier seen, troubles, calamities, and all the evils that can come upon us are often compared to overflowing rivers and great fires. So as He speaks of these waters, rivers, and fire, we know that He is referring to all the woes that can come upon Israel , and upon us. He promises to be with us when we pass through these waters: and when we pass through the rivers, they may be deep; but they cannot overflow, or destroy us. And even the fires of affliction, though they be great, they cannot consume us. The reason they cannot is that He is our God. He is the Holy One of Israel, and He is our Savior. So far as Israel is concerned, He declares that He gave Egypt for their ransom; and He also gave Ethiopia and Seba for them. Also for us our Lord Jesus has given Himself as the ransom. We should always remember that we are not our own, but we are bought with a price. We sometimes hear the expression concerning someone, \u201cHe is bought and paid for.\u201d That is the literal truth for everyone whom our Lord redeemed. \u201cSince thou wast precious in my sight, thou hast been honorable, (honored,) and I have loved thee: therefore will I give men for thee, and people for thy life.\u201d This shows as clearly as any passage of scripture that can be found, the election of God. He does not tell us why He considered Israel \u201cprecious in His sight,\u201d but only that this was a fact. And that is all we need to know about that matter. Nevertheless, because this was a fact, He honored, or exalted, Israel and loved them. Those who try to deny or discredit His election are here faced with a question they cannot answer. \u201cWhy would He give men for them and people for their life?\u201d He has told us that it is because He loved Israel . Someone will tell us that He loves everyone the same. If so, why would He give other men for Israel ? If His love for both were the same, how could one be sacrificed for the other? Notice that He makes no mention of loving the men that He will give for Israel . Surely this shows election, or selection, both of which, in this case, become the same. Verses 6 and 7 are a declaration of His promise to re-gather, or restore, Israel in the last days. He will bring them from the north, the south, and from all the earth, even from the ends thereof. This is the same Israel whom He declared that He would send into bondage, the same against whom the nations of the world will be enemies. But at His appointed time they shall be restored, and called back to the land He gave to Abraham and to his seed forever. Certainly, this is also what will be to all those who are redeemed by our Lord Christ Jesus. When He returns, \u201cHe shall send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.\u201d (Matthew 24:31) As the LORD continues to speak to Israel , He says, \u201cEven every one that is called by My name: for I have created him for My glory, I have formed him; yea, I have made him.\u201d This promise is just as sure to Israel as the promise of Jesus is to His elect.\n(Verses 8 through 13) Bring forth the blind people that have eyes, and the deaf that have ears. Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled: who among them can declare this, and shew us former things? Let them bring forth their witness, that they may be justified: or let them hear, and say, it is truth. Ye are My witnesses, saith the LORD, and My Servant Whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe Me, and understand that I am He: before Me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after Me. I, even I, am the LORD, and beside Me there is no savior. I have declared, and have saved, and have shewed, when there was no strange god among you: therefore ye are My witnesses, saith the LORD, that I am God. Yea, before the day was I am He; and there is none that can deliver out of My hand: I will work, and who shall let it?\nNow the LORD calls for a bringing forth of these people who have eyes and ears, but cannot see or hear. They are Israel . Then He calls for all the nations, the Gentiles, to be assembled with the people, the Israelites. Then to all He asks, \u201cWho among them can declare this, and shew us former things?\u201d That is, \u201cWho among them will claim to be a prophet of things to come?\u201d If there is one, he must produce witnesses that can justify his claim. If he cannot produce such witnesses, he must listen to what the LORD says, and acknowledge it as the truth. Then the LORD and His Servant Whom He has chosen declare to Israel , \u201cYe are My witnesses _ _ _ that ye may know and believe Me, and understand that I am He; before Me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after Me. I, even I, am the LORD; and beside Me there is no Savior.\u201d This is the one great truth upon which all things depend. Not only is the LORD God, but He is the Only One Who ever has been, or ever will be. He had no predecessors; and He will have no successors. He is eternal, having neither beginning nor ending. Forever and ever He is the LORD GOD. In the days before there were any strange, or idol gods among Israel , the LORD declared and showed to them what would come to pass, and they are witnesses that what He told them is the truth. Just as He is eternal, so He has all power. There is none that can deliver out of His hand. And when He works none can hinder Him.\n(Verses 14 through 17) Thus saith the LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, for your sake I have sent to Babylon , and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships. I am the LORD, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel , your King. Thus saith the LORD, Which maketh a way in the sea, and a path in the mighty waters; Which bringeth forth the chariot and the horse, the army and the power; they shall lie down together, they shall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as tow.\nThe LORD has already told Israel that He shows them things before they come to pass, and that they are His witnesses of these things when they do take place. Now He overreaches the Babylonian captivity He has told them will come, and speaks as if it is already ongoing, as He tells them of His preparations to deliver them from it. So when they are languishing in that captivity, they can know that He has already set in motion their deliverance. No doubt that 70 years of captivity seemed a long time to Israel . But to the LORD it was only a moment. So He says, \u201cFor your sake I have sent to Babylon , and have brought down their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships.\u201d He has already purposed to bring down the nobles and the wise ones of Babylon . He declares that He is their Creator, their Holy One, and their King. And this is true whether in good times, or even in captivity. He is the One, Who makes a way in the sea, and a path in the mighty waters. So even there He will watch over them. Since He is the One, Who brings forth the chariot and the horse, as well as the army and the power, He is also able to cause all of this to fall. They shall lie down, and not rise. They will be as powerless as those things that are extinct. They can do nothing.\n(Verses 18 through 21) Remember ye not the former things, neither consider the things of old. Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall ye not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert. The beast of the field shall honor Me, the dragons and the owls: because I give waters in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My people, My chosen. This people have I formed for Myself; they shall shew forth My praise.\nNow the LORD tells Israel to forget the former things, and to not even consider them. They will not compare with the new thing that He will do. Surely, when they see this new thing, they will know, or take notice of, it. This work is one that has not been done before. He will make a way, or road, in the wilderness, the pathless wastelands. Not only so, but He will also make rivers in the desert, to give drink to His people whom He has chosen. When He does this, even the wild creatures will honor Him. He declares that He has formed Israel for Himself, and that they shall show forth His praise.\n(Verses 22 through 24) But thou hast not called upon Me, O Jacob,; but thou hast been weary of Me, O Israel. Thou hast not brought Me the small cattle of thy burnt offerings; neither hast thou honored Me with thy sacrifices. I have not caused thee to serve with an offering, nor wearied thee with incense. Thou hast bought Me no sweet cane with money, neither hast thou filled Me with the fat of thy sacrifices: but thou hast made Me to serve with thy sins, thou hast wearied Me with thine iniquities.\nThe LORD charges Israel with failing to call upon Him, neglecting their sacrifices to Him, and instead of offering to Him the fat of their sacrifices, they have only \u201cmade Him to serve,\u201d or put up with their sins, and wearied Him with their iniquities. They have done everything except what He has instructed them to do.\n(Verses 25 and 26) I, even I, am He that blotteth out thy transgressions for Mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins. Put Me in remembrance: let us plead together: declare thou, that thou mayest be justified.\nHaving rebuked Israel for their sins, the LORD now declares that He is blotting out their sins, and will not remember them against them any more. He declares that He is doing this, not for any repentance they have shown, nor for any merit of their own, but for His own sake. Then He calls upon them to plead their cause if they have anything that will justify them, which, of course they have not. So His blotting out their sins is altogether according to His mercy, and by His grace, just as is His forgiveness of our sins also.\n(Verses 27 and 28) Thy first father hath sinned, and thy teachers have transgressed against Me. Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and have given Jacob to the curse, and Israel to reproaches.\nThis is the summing up of the sins of Israel . Even their first father, or earliest progenitor, sinned, and their teachers have transgressed against the LORD. That is, the sins of Israel have continued all the way from their beginning by reason of the doctrines of their teachers. For this reason the LORD has put to shame the leaders of the sanctuary, and turned Israel over to the curse and reproaches. This is the reason for the captivity that shall come upon them. While reading this chapter, one will notice that the thread of it is constantly turning back and forth between The LORD\u2019S rebuke of them for their sins, and His promises to finally deliver them from all their woes. Although He will finally deliver them from all their enemies, they must be chastised before that deliverance.\n(Verses 1 through 5) Yet now hear, O Jacob My servant; and Israel , whom I have chosen: Thus saith the LORD that made thee, and formed thee from the womb, Which will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, My servant; and thou, Jesurun, whom I have chosen. For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground: I will pour My Spirit upon thy seed, and My blessing upon thine offspring: and they shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the watercourses. One shall say, I am the LORD\u2019S; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.\nAgain we turn back to the promises of the LORD. He calls upon Israel , His servant, whom He has chosen. One thing we should always notice is that the LORD always declares that Israel is His servant, not by the choice of Israel , but by His own choice. He declares that He has formed Israel , and caused him to be born. Also it is by His choice that He will help Israel . Then He says, \u201cFear not, O Jacob, My servant; and thou, Jesurun, (another name for Jerusalem ,) whom I have chosen. So in all this the choice belongs to the LORD, and not to the one chosen. So it is with all of God\u2019s children. Had He not made the choice, none would have been made. Now He promises that He will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground. Although He can, and as He shall see fit, will, literally do this, it seems that the purpose of this language is to give assurance to His people that He will abundantly supply their needs. In Israel , as in other countries where there is much desert area, water is the most necessary commodity. In such places one can survive longer without food than without water. That is why water is so often mentioned in the LORD\u2019S promises to Israel . The second part of verse 3 explains the first part. \u201cI will pour My Spirit upon thy seed, and My blessing upon thine offspring.\u201d He is not promising these that are going into captivity that they shall ever return to Jerusalem ; but His Spirit and His blessing shall be upon their descendants. And He shall restore them. Although when they go into captivity, the land will be left desolate, with few inhabitants, In the day of their return \u201cthey shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the watercourses.\u201d And every one of them will make every effort to link his name with Israel , and with the LORD.\n(Verses 6 through 8) Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his Redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the First, and I am the Last; and beside Me there is no God. And who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in order for Me, since I appointed the ancient people? And the things that are coming, and shall come, let them shew unto them. Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye are even My witnesses. Is there a God beside Me? Yea. There is no God; I know not any.\nThe LORD speaks forth, declaring Himself the LORD the King of Israel, and the LORD of hosts the Redeemer of Israel. Furthermore He is the First, and also the Last. And beside Him there is no God. Since this is true, who beside Him is able to call, declare, and set in order before Him such things as He can? Who beside Him can show \u201cthe things that are coming, and shall come?\u201d If there is one, let him show us these things. Of course this challenge has to go unanswered, for there is none. So He again comforts Israel , telling them to not be afraid; for He has already told them of these things to come, and they are His witnesses that He has told them before these things come to pass. Therefore He, and He alone, is God. There is no other.\n(Verses 9 through 11) They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their own witnesses: they see not, nor know; that they may be ashamed. Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is profitable for nothing? Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed together.\nAs can readily be seen, this is the beginning of a treatise upon the worthlessness and foolishness of idols. Even those who make such are all vanity. So what can one expect of their product? These who make them are, as we shall see a little later, their own witnesses of the futility of such. But they don\u2019t see or know the vanity of it, that they may be ashamed. They would indeed be ashamed of their work, if only their eyes were opened that they might see how foolish it is. When one makes a god, an idol, whether it is a graven image, or something else, it is totally worthless. It is something for his companions to be ashamed of. After all the workmen that make it are only men. If they are all gathered up, and attempt to stand up, they shall all fall and be ashamed together. It cannot protect them. So they will still fear.\n(Verses 12 through 17) The smith with the tongs both worketh in the coals, and fashioneth it with hammers, and worketh it with the strength of his arms: he is hungry, and his strength faileth: he drinketh no water, and is faint. The carpenter stretcheth out his rule; he marketh it out with a line; he fitteth it with planes, and he marketh it out with the compass, and maketh it after the figure of a man, according to the beauty of a man; that it may remain in the house. He heweth him down cedars, and taketh the cypress and the oak, which he strengtheneth for himself among the trees of the forest: he planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it. Then shall it be for a man to burn: for he will take thereof, and warm himself; yea, he kindleth it and baketh bread; yea, he maketh a god, and worshippeth it; he maketh a graven image, and falleth down thereto. He burneth part thereof in the fire; with part thereof he eateth flesh; he roasteth roast, and is satisfied: yea, he warmeth himself, and saith, Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire; and the residue thereof he maketh a god, even his graven image: he falleth down unto it, and worshippeth it, and prayeth unto it, and saith, Deliver me, for thou art my god.\nVerses 12 through 14 tell us of the care a man will use in the selection of the materials and the preparations of his idol; all of which is easily understood with no explanation. Then in verses 15 through 17 He gives us the picture of the utter foolishness of such. The man who makes an idol from a piece of wood, will carve it into whatever likeness he desires. Of course there are always chips and scraps left over. He will take those scraps and with them make a fire, whether for him to warm himself by it, or to use it to cook his food makes little difference. He may use it for both. Then he will take the image he has made from a piece of the same wood, and set it up as his god, without even considering that, first of all, it is no more than the scraps he has burned; for all are from the same original piece of wood; and second, since he made it himself, he must have more power than it can possibly have. Because the only means it has of even getting from one place to another is that someone move it. It cannot move itself. This same reasoning can also be applied to anything else that one might set his affections upon, and consider his god. There is only one true God. That is the LORD of hosts, the Holy One of Israel\n(Verses 18 through 20) They have not known nor understood: for He hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts that they cannot understand. And none considereth in his heart, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say, I have burned part of it in the fire; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh, and eaten it: and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination? Shall I fall down to the stock of a tree? He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, or say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?\nNotice the reason why such men cannot understand the utter foolishness of what they are doing. \u201cThey have not known nor understood: for He hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts that they cannot understand.\u201d Since the LORD is the only One, Who can give wisdom and understanding, it is also He, Who withholds the same. And those to whom He has not given understanding cannot even see the futility and foolishness of their actions. They cannot understand that the idol god they have set up is no greater that the chips and scraps of the tree from which it came, and can therefore neither help nor deliver them. He cannot see the fallacy of his reasoning in thinking that this piece of a tree can help him in his troubles. \u201cHe feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside.\u201d Such are all, who trust in idols, whether a graven image, or some other equally vain thing.\n(Verses 21 through 23) Remember these, O Jacob and Israel ; for thou art My servant: I have formed thee; thou art My servant: O Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of Me. I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto Me; for I have redeemed thee. Sing, O ye heavens; for the LORD hath done it: shout, ye lower parts of the earth: break forth into singing, ye mountains, O forest, and every tree therein: for the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and glorified Himself in Israel .\nHere the LORD calls upon Israel to remember these, that is, these things He has just told them. They are to remember these, because they are His servants; and He has blotted out their sins and transgressions. He calls them to return to Him, because He has redeemed them. Although this is spoken of as something already done, their experiencing of it was at that time still future. They yet had to experience the captivity before they would be redeemed in the sense of being brought back to Jerusalem . Full redemption of anything includes the returning it home, as well as paying the price to regain possession of it. So, in verse 22, He calls them to return to Him. Because He has redeemed them, that is, He has brought them back home. It is upon that occasion that He calls upon the heavens, the earth , the mountains, and the forest to break forth in singing. As mentioned above, this looks forward to the return of Israel from the Babylonian captivity, and even to their final restoration, at the end of the present dispersion. Since He will faithfully keep these promises, we too can rest in His promise to \u201cgather His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.\u201d\n(Verses 24 through 28) Thus saith the LORD thy Redeemer, and He that formed thee from the womb, I am the LORD that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the earth by Myself; that frustrateth the tokens of the liars, and maketh diviners mad; that turneth wise men backward, and maketh their knowledge foolish; that confirmeth the word of His servant, and performeth the counsel of His messengers; that saith to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be inhabited; and to the cities of Judah, Ye shalt be built, and I will raise up the decayed places thereof: that saith to the deep, Be dry, and I will dry up thy rivers: that saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid.\nIn verses 24, 25, and part of 26, the LORD is simply reminding Israel that He, their Redeemer, is the same great God, Who has created the heavens and the earth, and even now frustrates the signs of the false prophets, \u201cthe liars,\u201d and confirms the word and counsels of His servants and messengers. Then He gives a message to Jerusalem , \u201cYou shall be inhabited, and the cities of Judah shall be built up.\u201d He declares that He will dry up the rivers and the deep. Then He speaks of a man, who would not even come upon the scene until well over one hundred years later. This is one of the prophecies that drive the skeptics mad. They cannot believe that Isaiah could have written this, because they cannot understand how he could have known anything about him, since he was not yet born. But the great God of heaven and earth has known even from the beginning, not only this, but all things that ever shall come to pass. The man of whom the LORD speaks is Cyrus the king of Persia , whom He ordained to send back the Jews from the Babylonian captivity. He calls Cyrus His shepherd, and says of him, \u201cHe shall perform all My pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem , Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid.\u201d And history witnesses that he did exactly that.\n(Verses 1 through 4) Thus saith the LORD to His anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut; I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight: I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron: and I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I, the LORD, which call thee by name, am the God of Israel. For Jacob My servant\u2019s sake, and Israel Mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known Me.\nThe first thing to be noted here is that although we have the expression, \u201cThus saith the LORD to His anointed, to Cyrus,\u201d Cyrus is not another name for the Christ, of whom we most often think, when we hear someone speak of the LORD\u2019S anointed. Cyrus is a Persian king, who also became king of Babylon in 539 BC. Since this prophecy was given prior to 687 BC, it is easy to see why skeptics don\u2019t believe that it was given as a prophecy, but that someone wrote it after the fact, and inserted it in this book of prophecy at a later date. Of course, such a claim is foolishness. The God, Who created the heaven and the earth surely has no difficulty in telling beforehand what He will bring to pass, and even naming the one He will use to bring it. Even the priests of the LORD were anointed for their work, as were also the kings of Israel and Judah . So the LORD anointed Cyrus to perform a work for Him. That work was to send the Jews back to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple and the city. As He commissions Cyrus for this work, the LORD says that He will loose the loins of kings. That is, He will weaken them so that Cyrus will have no difficulty in overcoming them. Most cities of that day were walled for defense in time of battle. They would have, perhaps, several small gates where individuals might have access in and out. But the main entrance gate was much broader, and had two leaves. These broad gates are the ones the LORD says He will open before Cyrus. And even the little gates shall not be shut. He promises that He will make the way for Cyrus easy. He will even straighten the crooked places for him, and break the gates of brass and the bars of iron. Moreover He will give to Cyrus \u201cthe treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places.\u201d The remainder of this text may seem a little strange to us. But we must remember that we are not privy to the secret counsels of God; and therefore cannot know His reasons for doing what He does, unless He sees fit to enlighten us concerning them. He tells Cyrus, and us His reason for doing all these wonderful things for Cyrus: \u201cthat thou mayest know that I, the LORD, Which call thee by thy name, am the GOD of Israel.\u201d He did not say, \u201cI have done this that you may know that I am your God;\u201d but \u201cthat you may know that I am the God of Israel.\u201d He further says, \u201cFor Jacob My servant\u2019s sake, and Israel Mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known Me.\u201d Whether, or not, God ever caused Cyrus to know Him, is a secret buried in the secret counsel of God, and is none of our business, although, no doubt, some will argue vainly concerning it.\n(Verses 5 through 8) I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside Me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known Me: that they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside Me. I am the LORD, and there is none else. I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things. Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness: let the earth open, and let them bring forth salvation, and let righteousness spring up together; I the LORD have created it.\nThe LORD\u2019S address to Cyrus continues. He tells Cyrus that though Cyrus has not known Him, it is He, Who has girded him, or given Him strength and power. His purpose in so doing is that from the rising of the sun to the setting of the same it may be known that He is God, and beside Him there is no God. Verse 7 is a declaration about which many seem to enjoy arguing. \u201cI form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.\u201d To me this seems only a very strong declaration of the power of God. He takes two sets of opposites, light and darkness, and peace and evil, (tumult or commotion,) and sets them forth as evidence that all that exists, beside Himself, is created by Him: for there is no other God, and no other Creator. It seems that should be far enough for anyone to try to go with the subject. The LORD said, \u201cI the LORD do all these things.\u201d And there He left the subject. In verse 8 He calls upon the heavens and the skies to pour down righteousness, and upon the earth to open up and bring forth salvation, with righteousness also springing up with it. And He declares, \u201cI the LORD have created it.\u201d He has created both righteousness and salvation.\n(Verses 9 and 10) Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! Let the potsherds strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashioned it, What makest thou? Or thy work, He hath no hands? Woe unto him that saith unto his father, What begettest thou? Or to the woman, What hast thou brought forth?\nCertainly, if we try to argue, or strive against our Maker, we are being worse than foolish. We certainly will be put to shame. He says, \u201cLet the potsherds strive with the potsherds of the earth.\u201d If we consider this seriously, it will surely put us in our place. Since, at best, we are no more than broken pieces of pottery, we should remember to do our striving with those on our level, the other pieces of broken pottery scattered around in the earth, man against man; not man against God. Verse 10 is abundantly clear without further explanation.\n(Verses 11 through 13) Thus saith the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker, Ask Me things to come concerning My sons, and concerning the work of My hands command ye Me. I have made the earth, and created man upon it: I, even My hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have I commanded. I have raised him up in righteousness, and will direct all his ways: he shall build My city, and he shall let go My captives, not for price nor reward, saith the LORD of hosts.\nSome commentators think, (and the tenor of the whole message in verses 9 through 11 seems to bear it out,) that verse 11 should be read, \u201cThus says the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker, \u2018Do you question Me of things to come concerning My sons, and concerning the work of My hands? Do you command me?\u2019\u201d The whole discussion has been of the fact that He is God, and we are only broken pieces of pottery. And would we presume to question the LORD about what He has purposed, or what He is doing? Then He declares, \u201cI have made the earth, and created man upon it: I, even My hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have I commanded.\u201d This ought to settle any argument we might think to start with Him. Having thus settled this, He again speaks of Cyrus, though He does not call his name. \u201cI have raised him up in righteousness, and I will direct all his ways: he shall build My city, and he shall let go My captives, not for price nor reward, saith the Lord of hosts.\u201d It is in the righteousness of the LORD that He will raise up Cyrus to do those things that He has purposed. History testifies that this was all done exactly as the LORD said it would be.\n(Verses 14 through 19) Thus saith the LORD, The labor of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine: they shall come after thee; in chains they shall come over, and they shall fall down unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee, saying, Surely God is in thee; and there is none else, there is no God. Verily Thou art a God that hidest Thyself, O God of Israel, the Savior. They shall be ashamed, and also confounded, all of them: they shall go into confusion together that are makers of idols. But Israel shall be saved in the LORD with an everlasting salvation: ye shall not be ashamed nor confounded world without end. For thus saith the LORD that created the heavens; God Himself that formed the earth and made it; He hath established it, He created it not in vain, He formed it to be inhabited: I am the LORD; and there is none else. I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth: I said not unto the seed of Jacob, Seek ye Me in vain: I the LORD speak righteousness, I declare things that are right.\nIt is a little unclear whether the reference, in verse 14, to the \u201clabor of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia and the Sabeans,\u201d as they \u201cshall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine,\u201d etc., is addressed to Cyrus because of the great conquests the LORD will give him, or to Israel, in the day of her final restoration, after all her enemies have been destroyed. It is, probably, to Israel , in that last great day, because in that day the LORD will give them the victory over all nations. And Egypt is one of the nations particularly mentioned as coming up to Jerusalem \u201cfrom year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles.\u201d At that time they will say to Israel , \u201cSurely God is in thee; and there is none else, there is no God.\u201d They shall also say unto the LORD, \u201cVerily Thou art a God that hidest Thyself, O God of Israel, the Savior.\u201d He is indeed a God Who hides Himself; and can only be found by those unto whom He reveals Himself. With all the natural enlightenment there has been among the nations, Israel is the only nation that ever declared Him their God. And that was done only because He made choice of them, and revealed Himself unto them. Those who are makers, or worshippers, of idols shall be brought to shame and confusion; because, as we have already seen in chapter 44, these idols have no power to help those who look to them. But the salvation of Israel is in the LORD, and shall be both sure and everlasting. They \u201cshall not be ashamed nor confounded world without end.\u201d The LORD God, Who created and established the earth did not make it in vain. \u201cHe formed it to be inhabited,\u201d and so shall it be. He is the LORD, and there is none beside Him. His messages have not been spoken \u201cin secret, in a dark place of the earth,\u201d not that He cannot speak in secret, but that His word has been declared in the open that all may hear, that when it comes to pass all may know that it is as He has declared it. And when He said to the seed of Jacob, \u201cSeek ye Me,\u201d He did not speak in vain. He is the LORD, He speaks righteousness, and what He declares is right.\n(Verses 20 and 21) Assemble yourselves and come; draw near together, ye that are escaped of the nations: they have no knowledge that set up the wood of their graven image, and pray unto a god that cannot save. Tell ye, and bring them near; yea, let them take counsel together: who hath declared this from ancient time? Who hath told it from that time? Have not I the LORD? And there is no God else beside Me; a just God and a Savior; there is none beside Me.\nThis is definitely addressed to the nations left after that great battle of Zechariah 14. They are the ones that have escaped of the nations. The Lord commands them to draw near that He may declare something to them. His message to them is the same that He has already spoken unto Israel : \u201cThey have no knowledge that set up the wood of their graven image, and pray unto a god that cannot save.\u201d Then He commands them, \u201cTell ye.\u201d That is, they are to spread this message, and bring others near to take counsel together, or to consider what He is saying. He asks, and answers a question that should make the matter clear to all. \u201cWho hath declared this from ancient time? Who hath told it from that time?\u201d Let them search and consider the matter. Then let them give answer to this. Who in ancient time first declared this that has taken place? And who has kept telling about it, and insisting that it shall come to pass? Then by another question He answers this. \u201cHave not I the LORD?\u201d He sums it up thus: \u201cAnd there is no God else beside Me; a just God and a Savior; there is none beside Me.\u201d\n(Verses 22 through 25) Look unto Me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth: for I am God, and there is none else. I have sworn by Myself, the word is gone out of My mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto Me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear. Surely, shall one say, in the LORD have I righteousness and strength: even to Him shall men come; and all that are incensed against Him shall be ashamed. In the LORD shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and shall glory.\nThere are, in this text, phrases and statements, which can be profitably used in teaching spiritual lessons that are wonderful, but are still not directly involved in the principal subject of the text. Our function, at the present time, is to try to set forth that subject. Even the Apostle Paul addressed one of the other lessons to which we have referred. This is a continuation of the same address that is in verses 20 and 21. Having shown these nations that are escaped from that great battle that He, and He alone, is God, and that He alone has declared beforehand the very things they have experienced, and that beside Him there is no God, He calls upon them, those who are \u201cthe ends of the earth,\u201d to look not upon these idols that cannot save, but upon Him, \u201cand be ye saved.\u201d He is God, and there is no other. He has already spoken in righteousness, and He will not take back what He has said. He has declared that unto Him every knee shall bow, and every tongue shall swear. This is in keeping with the ancient custom of kings. When they obtained the victory over their foes, these enemies were brought before the king, made to kneel in his presence, and swear fealty to him. That is the picture here. Those who escape destruction in that great battle, shall be thus brought before Him, and, as they kneel before Him, swear to Him that they will no longer be His enemies, but His servants. (The Apostle Paul makes use of this quotation on two separate occasions, Romans 14:11 and Philippians 2:11, with slightly different words which is not unusual in New Testament quotations from the Old Testament. As can readily be seen by the context, he was dealing with different subjects from the one before us). Then the LORD tells us what those gathered before Him will say, and declares that \u201call that are incensed against Him shall be ashamed.\u201d All those who are angry against the LORD shall be brought to shame. But in Him \u201cshall all the seed of Israel be justified, and shall glory.\u201d\n(Verses 1 and 2) Bel boweth down, Nebo stoopeth, their idols were upon the beasts, and upon the cattle: your carriages are heavy loaden; they are a burden to the weary beast. They stoop, they bow down together; they could not deliver the burden, but themselves are gone into captivity.\nBel and Nebo, (or Nabu) were idol gods of the Babylonians. When Cyrus came upon Babylon , as many as possible of these images were loaded upon carts and taken away, in the hope of saving them from being destroyed. This made a heavy load for their carriages and the beasts that pulled them. But it was all to no avail. These gods could not deliver either the people or themselves; but all went into captivity.\n(Verses 3 and 4) Hearken unto Me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel , which are borne by Me from the belly, which are carried from the womb: and even to your old age I am He; and to hoar hairs will I carry, and deliver you.\nThe LORD tells the house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel to take heed to the fact that He has carried them since their birth. They have never been able to go for themselves; but their God, the LORD, has always carried them. Since He has carried them from birth, He will also carry them, even to old age. And He also shall deliver them. What more could they want? As we have many times observed, His faithfulness to this promise is also our assurance that He will also save us to the uttermost.\n(Verses 5 through 8) To whom will ye liken Me, and make Me equal, and compare Me, that we may be like? They lavish gold out of the bag, and weigh silver in the balance, and hire a goldsmith; and he maketh it a god: they fall down, yea, they worship. They bear him upon their shoulder, they carry him, and set him in his place, and he standeth; from his place shall he not remove: yea, one shall cry unto him, yet he cannot answer, nor save him out of his trouble. Remember this, and shew yourselves men: bring it again to mind, O ye transgressors.\nThe LORD is still calling them to task for their tendency to follow after idols. His questions in verse 5 are designed to show how futile it is to try to compare God to anyone, or anything. There is no comparison. Then He reminds them again of how foolish and unprofitable an idol is. No matter how much gold and silver may be used in making it, when it is finished, they have to carry it upon their shoulder. It cannot carry them. All it can do is to remain in its place until someone moves it. If one should call upon it for help, there is no help it can give. In fact, it cannot even answer him. So He calls upon these transgressors, the house of Israel , to remember this, and again bring it to mind.\n(Verses 9 through 11) Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying My counsel shall stand, and I will do all My pleasure: calling a ravenous bird from the east, the man that executeth My counsel from a far country: yea, I have spoken it, I will also bring it to pass; I have purposed it, I also will do it.\nThe LORD calls upon Israel to remember \u201cthe former things of old.\u201d If they will only do this, and consider how He has taken care of not only those who are present, but even their forefathers in days of old, they will know that He alone is GOD, and there is no other. He not only knows the end from the beginning, but has also declared it, even from ancient times telling of things not yet come to pass. The fact that His word is always true, and is proven by those things that come to pass, proves also that His counsel shall stand forever, and He will do all His pleasure. Even at this time, which as we have already said, was more than a hundred years before Cyrus was born, He has called him by name, and declared that he is \u201ca ravenous bird from the east.\u201d He also declares that this same man, though he is from a far country, shall execute the counsel of the LORD. So that there shall be no doubt concerning the matter, the LORD says, \u201cYea, I have spoken it, I will also bring it to pass; I have purposed it, I also will do it.\u201d\n(Verses 12 and 13) Hearken unto Me, ye stouthearted, that are far from righteousness: I bring near My righteousness; it shall not be far off, and My salvation shall not tarry: and I will place salvation in Zion for Israel My glory.\nThe LORD gives Israel a very serious \u201cwake up call.\u201d He says \u201cListen to Me, you stubborn ones that are far from being righteous.\u201d Israel had always been a stubborn people, and had walked in their own way instead of the way of the LORD. So they were by no means righteous. But what the LORD is going to do is by His righteousness, and not theirs. His righteousness shall be very near, and His salvation shall not be delayed. It will come at His appointed time. Then He shall place salvation in Zion , or Jerusalem , and it will be \u201cfor Israel My glory.\u201d That is, for God\u2019s own glory, He will bring Israel back to Jerusalem . He will thereby prove that His counsel shall stand, and that He will do all His pleasure.\n(Verses 1 through 5) Come down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon , sit on the ground: there is no throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called tender and delicate. Take the millstones, and grind meal: uncover thy locks, make bare the leg, uncover the thigh, pass over the rivers. Thy nakedness shall be uncovered, yea, thy shame shall be seen: I will take vengeance, and I will not meet thee as a man. As for our Redeemer, the LORD of hosts is His name, the Holy One of Israel. Sit thou silent, and get thee into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called, The lady of kingdoms.\nThis is an address to Babylon in the day when Cyrus shall come upon it. It has been a great city, one that has been considered too rich and powerful to be overcome. Notice what Nebuchadnezzar said, as he looked over Babylon . (Daniel 4:30) \u201cThe king spake, and said, \u2018Is not this great Babylon , that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honor of my majesty?\u2019\u201d Its great hanging gardens were accounted one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. It was world renowned for its wealth and splendor. No doubt, it held the title Isaiah ascribes to it, \u201cThe lady of kingdoms.\u201d But when Cyrus comes against it, it shall be called this no more. Instead it will be brought down to servitude, instead of mastery. It may have been built by the wise ones, and thus was \u201cthe daughter of the Chaldeans,\u201d but in that day that will not deliver it. It will be as any other conquered city. All its days of glory will be over.\n(Verses 6 through 10) I was wroth with My people, I have polluted Mine inheritance, and given them into thine hand: thou didst shew them no mercy; upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke. And thou saidst, I shall be a lady for ever: so that thou didst not lay these things to thy heart, neither didst remember the latter end of it. Therefore hear now this, thou that art given to pleasures, that dwellest carelessly, that sayest in thine heart, I am, and none else beside me; I shall not sit as a widow, neither shall I know the loss of children: but these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood: they shall come upon thee in their perfection for the multitude of thy sorceries, and for the great abundance of thine enchantments. For thou hast trusted in thy wickedness: thou hast said, None seeth me. Thy wisdom and thy knowledge, it hath perverted thee; and thou hast said in thine heart, I am, and none else beside me.\nAs the LORD addresses Babylon , He tells why He sent His people into captivity to her. It was not because of the greatness of Babylon , but only as a chastisement upon them for their sins. But Babylon showed them no mercy, and laid heavy bondage upon them, even a heavy yoke upon the ancients, or old people, who for their age should have been treated more gently. Babylon cared nothing about this, but boasted that she would be \u201ca lady for ever.\u201d She was so arrogant that she said in her heart, \u201cI am, and none else beside me, I shall not sit as a widow, neither shall I know the loss of children.\u201d This is very similar to what Babylon the mother of harlots and abominations of the earth will think just before her destruction. \u201cFor she saith in her heart, I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall see no sorrow.\u201d (Revelation 18: 7) Nevertheless, the LORD says, \u201cBut these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood: they shall come upon thee in their perfection for the multitude of thy sorceries, and for the great abundance of thine enchantments.\u201d The only thing in this statement that might need any explanation is the word, \u201cperfection.\u201d Certainly we know what is the common meaning of this word. But in such usage as this, it actually means \u201cwith everything that pertains to\u201d these two things, such as pain, sorrow, affliction, etc. And the reason why they are coming upon her is as punishment for \u201cthe multitude of thy sorceries, and the abundance of thine enchantments,\u201d and because she had trusted in her wickedness, thinking that none could see her. She was so lifted up by her own wisdom and knowledge that it had perverted her, so that she even thought that she was above everyone else, and, in reality, thought herself equal with God. And as we know, this cannot be. This is another example of God\u2019s speaking of things to come as if they were already done. This He can do because none can hinder that which He has purposed.\n(Verses 11 through 15) Therefore shall evil come upon thee; thou shalt not know from whence it riseth: and mischief shall fall upon thee; thou shalt not be able to put it off: and desolation shall come upon thee suddenly, which thou shalt not know. Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast labored from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail. Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels. Let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save thee from these things that shall come upon thee. Behold, they shall be as stubble; the fire shall burn them; they shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame: there shall not be a coal to warm at, nor fire to sit before it. Thus shall they be unto thee with whom thou hast labored, even thy merchants, from thy youth: they shall wander every one to his quarter, none shall save thee.\nSince Babylon shall not know from whence her troubles will come, she can make no preparation to defend herself. She will not be able to prevent it, or even delay it. She shall not be aware of it until it is upon her; for it shall come suddenly. In derision, the LORD tells her to stand with her enchantments and her sorceries, and see if they can help her. She has grown tired of taking counsel with those who might give good advice. So let her turn to her astrologers, stargazers, and monthly prognosticators, and see if they can do anything for her. Babylon was noted for her astrologers and other soothsayers. But the LORD says that instead of working any deliverance for Babylon , they will themselves be destroyed just as the fire destroys the stubble. And the destruction of that fire will be so complete that of the residue there will not be left a coal to warm by, or enough of a fire to sit before. And her merchants shall desert her, with each seeking his own safety, and not hers.\n(Verses 1 through 8) Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, which are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the waters of Judah, which swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness. For they call themselves of the holy city, and stay themselves upon the God of Israel; the LORD of hosts is His name. I have declared the former things from the beginning; and they went forth out of My mouth, and I shewed them; I did them suddenly, and they came to pass. Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass; I have even from the beginning declared it unto thee; before it came to pass I shewed it thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them. Thou hast heard, see all this; and will not ye declare it? I have created new things from this time, even hidden things, and thou didst not know them. They are created now, and not from the beginning; even before the day when thou heardest them not; lest thou shouldest say, Behold, I knew them. Yea, thou heardest not; yea, thou knewest not; yea, from that time that thine ear was not opened: for I knew that thou wouldest deal very treacherously, and wast called a transgressor from the womb.\nThis is a heavy indictment against Israel . When the LORD begins this He uses two expressions whose significance might be lost upon us, unless we carefully consider two words. They are \u201cJacob,\u201d and \u201c Israel .\u201d We are prone to think that they are one and the same. Their only connection is that they are the names of one man. His name was \u201cJacob,\u201d which means, \u201ctrickster,\u201d or \u201ccheat.\u201d If one will review the life of Jacob, as set forth in Genesis 25:25 through Genesis 32:27, he will find that he lived up to the name. At that time the angel of the LORD changed his name to Israel , thus: \u201cAnd he said, \u2018Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel : for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.\u201d The name, \u201c Israel ,\u201d means Prince. And from that time we see a great change in this man, a change to match the change of his name. The LORD\u2019S opening expression here is, \u201cHear ye this, O house of Jacob, which are called by the name of Israel .\u201d Obviously, the difference between names comes into play in this phrase. They are calling themselves by the name of Israel , but they are still trying to cheat, as is made clear as we continue. Although they \u201cswear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the God of Israel,\u201d they do it not in truth and righteousness, but in pretense. They claim to be of the holy city; but they do not believe the word of the LORD. They are still stiff-necked and stubborn, and although they know that the LORD has from the beginning told them beforehand what He is going to bring to pass, they have credited their idols with being the ones who have done these things. So He tells them that He is going to bring to pass things which He has not created, and will not create, until He brings them to pass, in order that the people cannot claim that they already knew about them. \u201cThey are created now, and not from the beginning; even before the day when thou heardest them not, lest thou shouldest say, \u2018Behold, I knew them.\u2019\u201d He says, further, \u201cFor I knew that thou wouldest deal very treacherously, and wast called a transgressor from the womb.\u201d He knew that they were cheats and traitors from the birth; and because of that He would bring upon them things they could not possibly have known, because they did not exist until that time. He did this to show them, that they could not depend upon their idols.\n(Verses 9 through 11) For My name\u2019s sake will I defer Mine anger, and for My praise will I refrain for thee, that I cut thee not off. Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction. For Mine own sake, even for Mine own sake, will I do it: for how should My name be polluted? And I will not give My glory unto another.\nWe often hear the question, \u201cWhy did the LORD do this, or that?\u201d And sometimes we may even wonder, \u201cWhy does He not just completely destroy one who has done such and such terribly evil things?\u201d Here He answers that question concerning the \u201chouse of Jacob, which are called by the name of Israel .\u201d He did not do it for any merit they may have thought they had. For they had none. (And, for that matter, neither have we). However, He always has a reason for what He does. He did this for His own name\u2019s sake, that it be not polluted, that none could say He had chosen Israel , but could not save them. So for His own name\u2019s sake He will put aside His anger, and hold Himself in check, that He not destroy them. In verse 10 He speaks of something He will do as if it were already done, \u201cBehold, I have refined thee, but not with silver, I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction.\u201d In Romans 8:29, the Apostle Paul says, \u201cFor whom He did foreknow, He also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren.\u201d The LORD had chosen Israel in Abraham, before any one of them had ever been born. He had also predestinated them to be conformed to the image of Israel , not Jacob. So now He will refine them, bring them more into that image, in the furnace of affliction. Oftentimes that is the only thing that will bring about the desired conformation. That is just as true with us as it was with those whom He addressed on this occasion. So, in reality, afflictions should be a comfort to us instead of an irritation. He will bring about this conformation. And it will be neither for their sakes nor for ours, but for His own name\u2019s sake. \u201cAnd I will not give My glory unto another.\u201d This statement is just as true today as when first spoken.\n(Verses 12 through 15) Hearken unto Me, O Jacob and Israel , My called; I am He; I am the First, I also am the Last. Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and My right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together. All ye, assemble yourselves, and hear; which among them hath declared these things? The LORD hath loved him: he will do His pleasure on Babylon , and his arm shall be on the Chaldeans. I, even I have spoken; yea, I have called him: I have brought him, and he shall make his way prosperous.\nThe LORD calls upon Jacob and Israel to listen to what He says. He again declares that He alone is God, both First and Last. There was none before Him, and neither shall there be any after Him. He is eternal. He alone created the heavens and the earth, and when He calls them they answer, \u201cthey stand up together.\u201d Remember that earlier He said He would do things that were not yet created, lest they give the credit for them to their idols. Now He calls them to assemble to hear what He is going to do. And He asks them who among them has declared such things as this. Of course, none has ever done so. This is one of the new things He will create. He will call a foreign king, who has not even yet been born, to overthrow the nation that will at that time hold His people in bondage, and to set His people free. Surely they could not have known about this, because such had never before been done. Although it seems that He has been speaking of Cyrus for some time, we must keep in mind that Cyrus was only introduced in Chapter 44. And since other related subjects have been brought in, and have taken up much of the time, he is still the new thing that the LORD will bring upon them. No one else has ever declared, or done such as this. So now the LORD says of Cyrus, \u201cThe LORD hath loved him: he will do His pleasure on Babylon , and his arm shall be upon the Chaldeans.\u201d Just how far the expression, \u201cThe LORD hath loved him,\u201d reaches is not ours to question. Whether He loved him only in the sense of being well pleased with the work Cyrus would do, or whether even in an eternal sense, makes us no difference. That is the LORD\u2019S business; not ours. At any rate, Cyrus will do the LORD\u2019S pleasure on Babylon . That is the purpose of his being called. And his arm, or power, shall be on the Chaldeans. The LORD has spoken, and that settles the matter. He has called him, He has brought him forth, and his way shall be prosperous.\n(Verses 16 through 19) Come ye near unto Me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in secret from the beginning; from the time that it was, there am I: and now the Lord GOD, and His Spirit, hath sent me. Thus saith the LORD, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; I am the LORD thy God Which teacheth thee to profit, which leadeth thee in the way that thou shouldest go. O that thou hadst hearkened to My commandments! Then had thy peace been as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea: thy seed also had been as the sand, and the offspring of thy bowels like the gravel thereof; his name should not have been cut off nor destroyed from before Me.\nNow Isaiah calls the people to come near, and listen to what he says. He has spoken openly and clearly to them since the beginning of his message. Also his coming to them has been because he was sent by the LORD and His Spirit. Now the LORD, the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel, the Lord GOD, Who has taught them what is profitable, and leads them in the way they should go, declares to them that had they only listened to His commandments, peace should have covered them as a river and as the waves of the sea. All this trouble, both that which they are already experiencing, and that which is going to come upon them, would have been avoided. Their descendants would have been multiplied as the sand and the gravel of the seashore, and would not be cut off from before the LORD. All these troubles are the result of their disobedience. But, alas, they have not obeyed, and therefore they are facing many afflictions. This is the sad case of the LORD\u2019S people in all ages, even in our day.\n(Verses 20 through 22) Go ye forth of Babylon, flee ye from the Chaldeans, with a voice of singing declare ye, tell this, utter it even to the end of the earth; say ye, The LORD hath redeemed His servant Jacob. And they thirsted not when He led them through the deserts: He caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them: He clave the rock also, and the waters gushed out. There is no peace, saith the LORD, unto the wicked.\nThis looks beyond the Babylonian captivity to the time when Israel shall be delivered therefrom. The LORD commands Israel to leave Babylon , and flee from the Chaldeans. Not only are they to go free, but they also are to sing, and declare to the end of the earth that the LORD has redeemed Israel . That is, that He has set them free from their captivity. We know from what Isaiah has already told us, as well as from history, that Cyrus is the king who has freed them. But we also know that it is the LORD Who set him on the throne, and caused him to set Israel free. Cyrus was only a tool in the hand of the LORD for this work. So, not to the tool, but to him who wields it does the honor belong. The LORD delivered Israel from this bondage, and led them back home to Jerusalem . He redeemed them. He even provided refreshment for them on the way so that they were not even thirsty while passing through the desert. Yet, even as He has done so much for His people, He declares, \u201cThere is no peace unto the wicked.\u201d\n(Verses 1 through 4) Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath He made mention of my name. And hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of His hand hath He hid me; and made me a polished shaft; in His quiver hath He hid me; and said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified. Then I said, I have labored in vain, I have spent my strength for nought, and in vain: yet surely my judgment is with the LORD, and my work with my God.\nThis is to be a song of Israel , the servant of God, as he is brought back from the captivity. From what the LORD said in the beginning of Chapter 48, one might be led to believe that this Israel, the servant of the LORD, might be the faithful servant, Israel, or the righteous remnant that the LORD always holds in reserve, and not \u201cthe house of Jacob,\u201d as there addressed. This servant was called and named of the LORD, even from birth. And it is in this servant that the LORD will be glorified. Yet he has been brought to say, \u201cI have labored in vain, I have spent my strength for nought, and in vain.\u201d Surely this was in the time of the captivity. Now by reason of the great deliverance God has wrought, he can say, \u201cYet surely my judgment is with the LORD, and my work with my God.\u201d\n(Verses 5 through 12) And now saith the LORD that formed Me from the womb to be His Servant, to bring Jacob again to Him, Though Israel be not gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the LORD, and My God shall be My strength. And He said, It is a light thing that Thou shouldest be My Servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel : I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that Thou mayest be My salvation unto the end of the earth. Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, and His Holy One to Him whom man despiseth, to Him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of the LORD that is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, and He shall choose Thee. Thus saith the LORD, In an acceptable time have I heard Thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped Thee: and I will preserve Thee, and give Thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages; that Thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in all high places. They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for He that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall He guide them. And I will make all My mountains a way, and My highways shall be exalted. Behold, these shall come from far: and, lo, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim.\nEvidently, the servant spoken of here is the same that is introduced in the first verse of Chapter 42, our Lord Christ Jesus. Even after Israel is brought back from the Babylonian captivity, Israel was not fully restored, or gathered. And even today the same is true. However, this Servant, Who is to bring Jacob again to the LORD, is glorious in the eyes of the LORD \u201cthough Israel be not gathered.\u201d God was His strength while He was performing His earthly ministry. And God is His strength today. For He is even at the right hand of God in heaven awaiting the time when His enemies shall be made His footstool. The LORD has told Him that it is only a light thing that He should \u201craise up the tribes of Jacob, and restore the preserved of Israel ,\u201d and therefore He will give Him for a light to the Gentiles. And that He is today. But let us never lose sight of the fact that He is still the LORD\u2019S \u201cServant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel . That work has never been taken from Him, and has never been canceled. Although this Servant is despised of men, hated by the nation, ( Israel ,) and is a servant of rulers, Kings shall rise up in deference to Him, and princes shall worship Him, \u201cbecause of the LORD that is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, and He shall choose Thee.\u201d \u201cThus saith the LORD, \u2018In an acceptable time have I heard Thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped Thee.\u2019\u201d Surely when our Lord Jesus cried unto the Father from the cross it was an acceptable time, a time acceptable to the LORD, and a day of salvation. For He delivered Him, even from the grave. He is given as a covenant, or a testament, to the people, (the Jews). And He it is, Who is preserved of the LORD \u201cto establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages.\u201d He also shall bring forth those that are in darkness. \u201cThey shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in all high places.\u201d That is He will provide complete care for them. Verse 10 is almost identical to Revelation 7:16-17, and shows what tender care He will always provide for His own. The LORD will make for them a way, or road, upon His mountains, which signifies that they shall be raised above the things of this world. \u201cAnd My highways shall be exalted.\u201d Verse 12 declares that His people shall come from far, actually from all over the world. He mentions the north and the west, as well as \u201cthe land of Sinim \u201d which is usually considered \u201cthe east,\u201d and by many as actually referring even to China . This would include all the known world at that time, and can therefore be taken to mean the whole world.\n(Verses 13 through 17) Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted His people, and will have mercy upon His afflicted. But Zion said, the LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me. Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? Yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee. Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of My hands; thy walls are continually before Me. Thy children shall make haste; thy destroyers and they that laid thee waste shall go forth of thee.\nLooking forward to the day of their delivery from captivity, the LORD commands the heavens, the earth, and the mountains to break forth in songs of praise to the LORD for this wonderful deliverance, because He comforts His people, and will have mercy upon them. Yet, now, and during the time of her captivity, Zion is, and shall be so downcast by her sorrows that she will say, \u201cThe LORD has forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me.\u201d This is also in keeping with our usual manner of thinking. When we are chastised for our disobedience, we often begin complaining, and thinking that God has forsaken and forgotten us. On one occasion David, the man after God\u2019s own heart, asked the LORD, \u201cArt Thou clean gone forever?\u201d But the LORD answers this in a manner that should give comfort to all, who are ever thus tried. \u201cCan a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion upon the son of her womb? Yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee.\u201d We would think it impossible for a woman to forget her baby who is still nursing. Yet such is sometimes done. But although that may sometimes take place, the LORD declares that He will never forget Zion , Jerusalem . Verse 16 is one that everyone today wants to take away from Zion , or Jerusalem , to whom it is addressed, and address it to the gospel church, which has not even been introduced in this message. They want to claim that \u201cI have graven thee upon the palms of My hands\u201d is a reference to the nail scars in the hands of Jesus, put there by His crucifixion. While it is certainly true that He was nailed to the cross for us, and He called Thomas to witness the scars, that he might \u201cbe not faithless, but believing,\u201d this prophecy has no reference to those scars. The LORD is declaring that His holy city, Jerusalem , is always in remembrance before Him, as if \u201c Zion ,\u201d or \u201c Jerusalem ,\u201d were carved across the palms of His hands. He can never forget her. Her walls are continually before Him. The very fact of His faithfulness to Jerusalem also gives us sound reason to believe that He will also keep His promise to us. He promises, \u201dThy children shall make haste; thy destroyers and they that laid thee waste shall go forth of thee.\u201d History shows us that He was faithful to His word. The Babylonians who laid waste their city and took them captive, were also destroyed, and they were set free. This also gives assurance that His promise to finally re-gather all the remnant of Israel shall also be fulfilled. Upon this same faithfulness also stand all His promises to us through Christ Jesus our Lord.\n(Verses 18 through 23) Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. As I live, saith the LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all, as with an ornament, and bind them on thee, as a bride doeth. For thy waste and thy desolate places, and the land of thy destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the inhabitants, and they that swallowed thee up shall be far away. The children which thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the other, shall say again in thine ears, the place is too strait for me: give place to me that I may dwell. Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? And who hath brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been? Thus saith the LORD God, Behold, I will lift up Mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up My standard to the people: and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders. And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their face toward the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD: for they shall not be ashamed that wait for Me.\nAs we read this text, we must keep in mind that this address is addressed, not to an individual woman, although it sounds much like it is. Instead it is addressed to a city, or more properly, to the people of a city. It over reaches even the captivity of Babylon and the return from it. In fact it reaches into what is still future, even now. First, the LORD calls upon Judah and Jerusalem as one; and tells them to lift up their eyes and look around them. All these enemies that they see, together with the ones about whom the LORD has told them shall gather themselves together against them. But His promise to them is that they shall take these enemies, and use them as ornaments for themselves. This can only mean that they will overcome these enemies, and have them for their slaves. Although, at the present their land is laid waste, and their people slain, and in the future they shall be carried away captive, yet the time will come when they (their descendants) will be gathered back in their land. Then shall their descendants increase so much that their land will be too small for them. They will need more room. This is all to take place after a great part of their population has been swallowed up by death and captivity. In verse 21 He says, \u201cThen shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? And who hath brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been?\u201d As we noted in the beginning, this is not an individual woman speaking, but the people of a city, or even a nation, even the house of Israel . The language would be somewhat strange for an individual, but not for a people. The question is, \u201cSince my children have been so badly decimated, from whence did all these come?\u201d They will be amazed, and wonder, \u201cWhere had these been?\u201d Even today the question often comes up, \u201cWhere are the ten lost tribes of Israel ?\u201d And we can hear many answers given to this question, all the way from, \u201cThere were no lost tribes,\u201d to \u201cThe native Americans are the lost tribes.\u201d From such answers as this, obviously, none but God knows the true answer. When they are restored, the others will ask, \u201cWhere had these been?\u201d The scene described in verses 22 and 23 has never been fulfilled. But to those who trust the LORD that is no discouragement. Since His word cannot fail, that which has not yet been fulfilled is still ahead of us. And we are confident that it shall be just as He has declared it. At His appointed time, He will give the signal, \u201cI will lift up Mine hand to the Gentiles.\u201d Although when the Jews rejected both the Christ and His gospel, God did begin His calling forth His people from among the Gentiles, that is quite a different thing from what He is describing here. This will be the signal for the re-gathering of Israel , even the grafting in again of the broken off branches into the good olive tree, as He so plainly tells us in Romans 11. This will be when, in the great battle described in Zechariah 14, the Lord descends from heaven, stands on the mount of Olives, and fights the battle for Jerusalem . So far as the message of verses 22 and 23 is concerned, it seems clear enough as written, with no further explanation. The final few words of verse 23 are especially important. \u201cAnd thou shalt know that I am the LORD: for they shall not be ashamed that wait for Me.\u201d\n(Verses 24 through 26) Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captive delivered? But thus saith the LORD, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered: for I will contend with him that contendeth with thee, and I will save thy children. And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine: and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Savior and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.\nThe LORD asks two questions, not to obtain information, but to impress upon Israel what He is going to do. \u201cShall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captive delivered?\u201d Usually none will attempt to take the prey from the mighty. And if one army has overcome another, and taken it captive, none interferes. But the LORD says, \u201cEven the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered: for I will contend with him that contendeth with thee, and I will deliver thy children.\u201d Others might pass the matter by, and not interfere; but those who contend against the LORD\u2019S people are meddling to their own hurt, because He has promised that He will contend against such. And He will deliver His own. There seems to be a point here that, although not expressly said, is implied. The LORD does not say, \u201cI will contend with him that contendeth with thee, and I will deliver thee.\u201d Instead he says, \u201cI will deliver thy children.\u201d This seems to indicate that it will be in future generations that I will work this deliverance. And it was indeed in future generations that He delivered Judah from the Babylonian captivity. He declares that He will feed their oppressors with their own flesh, and make them drink their own blood. Although this may not be meant literally, it certainly means that He will bring them down with such a great slaughter, that it seems to better fit the great final battle, than the time of their deliverance from the Babylonians. However that may be, all flesh, that is, the whole world, shall know that the LORD, the Holy One of Jacob is the Savior and Redeemer of Jerusalem.\n(Verses 1 through 4) Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother\u2019s divorcement, whom I have put away? Or to which of My creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away. Wherefore, when I came was there no man? When I called, was there none to answer? Is My hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? Or have I no power to deliver? Behold, at My rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst. I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering. The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: He wakeneth morning by morning, He wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.\nUnder the law, when a man wanted to get rid of his wife, he was allowed to do so by giving her a \u201cwriting of divorcement.\u201d After this, if she were married to another, it was unlawful for the first husband to marry her again, even if the second husband died. The divorce was final separation. Yet a wife might sometimes be \u201cput away,\u201d or separated from her husband for a while, with no divorce given. Under these circumstances, the husband could take back the wife thus separated. Here the LORD is speaking to Judah as a father speaking to his children of a marriage that has thus been temporarily broken by separation, and not by divorce. His first question is, \u201cWhere is the bill of your mother\u2019s divorcement, whom I have put away?\u201d This actually amounts to a denial that there has been a divorce. The separation is only temporary. None can show a writing of divorcement. Then He asks, \u201cWhich of My creditors is it to whom I have sold you?\u201d Here again, we have a situation that speaks for itself. It was possible for a man to sell his children to a more wealthy brother, that is, a wealthier Israelite, not to a foreigner, if he was himself so poor that he could no longer support them. In fact, he could even sell himself. But, in this case, that could not be; because the LORD is not, and has never been poor. Therefore He had no creditors. So He has not sold His children; and neither has He divorced His wife. The real situation is that the children have sold themselves for their iniquities. That is, they have made themselves servants to sin. The Apostle Paul has told us, \u201cHis servants ye are to whom ye yield yourselves to obey.\u201d So the fault lies, not in the LORD, the Father, but in the children. Likewise the mother, Israel , is put away, or separated by her own transgressions. God has not divorced her, in spite of the fact that many today try to tell us that He, the LORD, has forever put away Israel , and has substituted the gospel church in her place. We should remember that although the true gospel church is \u201cthe bride of the Lamb,\u201d Israel is the \u201cwife of the Lord JEHOVAH.\u201d Now, since the wife is not divorced, and the Father has not sold the children, why is it that when He comes, He finds no man, and when He calls there is none to answer? Is it because they think His \u201chand is shortened that it cannot redeem?\u201d Or that He has no power to deliver. If so, it is then time to stop and consider some very pertinent facts, First of all, He it is Who can, at His rebuke, dry up the sea, make the rivers a desert, and even kill all the fish that are therein. Moreover, He says, \u201cI clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.\u201d This may refer to His power to bring night upon the earth, but it seems more to be concerned with His power to, even on the brightest of days, bring forth the blackness of an extremely great storm cloud, although both are by His hand. Verse 4 may be Isaiah\u2019s declaration of the understanding and knowledge that the LORD has given him of these things that are to come. Yet it seems that it may be rather a prophecy of our Lord Jesus, because to Him indeed the Father gave the tongue of the learned, and constantly refreshed His wisdom and knowledge.\n(Verses 5 through 9) The LORD hath opened Mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away My back. I gave My back to the smiters, and My cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not My face from shame and spitting. For the Lord GOD will help Me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set My face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed. He is near that justifieth Me; who will contend with Me? let us stand together: who is Mine adversary? Let him come near to Me. Behold the Lord GOD will help Me; who is he that shall condemn Me? Lo, they shall all wax old as a garment; the moth shall eat them up.\nThere can be no question about it. This is a prophecy of the Christ. His ears were indeed opened to the LORD, the Father. He declared that the words He spoke were not His, but the Father\u2019s. So also were the works that He did. He was never rebellious, but even when He prayed that the cup might pass from Him, He followed that with, \u201cNevertheless, not what I will; but what Thou wilt.\u201d So in all things He was obedient, even to the death on the cross. All one needs to do is to read the accounts of the four evangelists concerning His actions, and the actions of the mob from the time of His being taken to the house of the high priest through the mock trials before Pilate and Herod, to see the fulfilling of verse 6. They smote Him, they mocked Him, they spit upon Him, they scourged Him, and they finally crucified Him. Although they treated Him shamefully, he was never ashamed, nor was He put to shame in the end of His work. For the Lord GOD did help Him, by raising Him from the grave, and raising Him up to the highest heaven, where He now sits upon the right hand of the Father until His enemies are made His footstool. Who, then, shall condemn Him? The answer is, \u201cNone.\u201d All those who would \u201cshall wax old as a garment; the moth shall eat them up.\u201d He calls for His adversaries to approach Him, but the nearest they shall ever come to Him is when they stand before Him on the great day of final judgment, and are at His command cast into the lake of fire.\n(Verses 10 and !!) Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of His Servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? Let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God. Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of Mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.\nIf there should be one among you that fears the LORD, and obeys the voice of His Servant, but still walks in darkness, and has no light, that is, if you are still not able to see the light as you desire, continue to trust in the name of the LORD, and depend upon Him. He will surely bring you through. On the other hand, those who try to kindle their own fire, and surround themselves with the sparks thereof, that they may see thereby, can expect nothing but sorrow from the hand of the LORD. So, no matter how dark the way may seem to us, let us still trust in the LORD, instead of trying to follow our own wisdom, or that of the world. He can, and will, always take care of those who trust in Him. But those who trust in their own wisdom will have nothing but sorrow.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 306, "original_length": 267833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 333.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.guitarpro.com.br/guns-n-roses,breakdown,2295", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:55Z", "digest": "sha1:NMB7FMEPQCTR4Y7HCOOFJDCXZCYQDUWA", "length": 26, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.guitarpro.com.br", "title": "Breakdown de Guns N' Roses - Guitarpro", "raw_content": "Breakdown by Guns N' Roses", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 3289, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 274.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.haibane.info/2007/03/15/cat-soup/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:13Z", "digest": "sha1:6ZC6Q2BFVYTLUBKOXTAEUP6ZCJDITZ3H", "length": 4649, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.haibane.info", "title": "Cat Soup \u2013 Haibane.info", "raw_content": "Via Nick, this anime title was brought to my attention. The description at ANN is compelling:\nPlot Summary: Cat Soup is an extremely difficult film to describe, due to its awesome surrealism and almost nonexistent dialogue. It is more a work of art than an anime. There are many underlying themes, such as the transience of man\u2019s existence, but it can be enjoyed without understanding any of them. The plot, though simple, isn\u2019t necessarily understandable without being explained. The main character, a cat named Nyatto, embarks upon a journey to save his sister\u2019s soul, which was ripped in two when Nyatto tried to save her from Death. She trails after him, brain-dead. They encounter many brilliant, mind-bending situations, beginning with a disturbing magic show.\nGiven that the show contains sex, drugs, and extreme graphic violence, it\u2019s not exactly kawaii-safe. Though you wouldn\u2019t know that from some of the visuals:\nThere are more images where those came from at this gallery. I grabbed the torrent and am downloading it as we speak. I\u2019ll give this a shot this weekend if I get time.\n6 thoughts on \u201cCat Soup\u201d\nWell, the actual phrase was \u201c*May* contain sex, drugs, and extreme graphic violence\u201d but it is still a show that I wouldn\u2019t show kids.\nI\u2019ll wait till you watch it before I say more, though.\nMay contain? ah well \ud83d\ude42 I am actually looking forward to this. I got the download last night, and couldn\u2019t resist peeking at random frames in the AVI file. It looks positively bizarre yet entrancing. I have no idea how long it, or how many episodes, or anything. I just realized that I don\u2019t even know if the version I grabbed is in Japanese or English. If the former, I\u2019ll just have to wing it. There weren\u2019t any other torrents available.\nI\u2019ve had this DVD sitting around for a while, but haven\u2019t had the chance to watch it yet. I think I added it on to some order so I could get free shipping.\nNow you\u2019ve got me interested. I guess it is time to knock another one off the \u2018unwatched pile\u2019\u2026\nHmm, if you have the DVD and watched through it once already, check out the director\u2019s commentary. It\u2019s not so bad since _Cat Soup_ is only 1/2 hour long and the commentary is quite amusing with moments like (I\u2019m paraphrasing from memory) \u201cyeah, we weren\u2019t sure how we were going to approach this scene\u201d and \u201cThe animators were worried about animating this, asking \u2018Is this ok?\u2019. I had to keep reassuring them that this will work out in the end\u2026\u201d. One of my favorite gems was \u201cWe told the animator to draw a bird containing the sky\u2026\u201d.\nOK, I watched it. I have to admit, it was good, in that weird subjective trippy kind of way. I\u2019m still not sure what to make of it. As far as I can tell its a quest story to rescue his sister\u2019s soul, with some cosmic tangents along the way. I still need to digest just what the heck I saw. But I liked it alot. Can\u2019t explain why \ud83d\ude42\nOverall, it\u2019s an easy commitment, about a half-hour. This is definitely worth watching.\nNick, can you lend your thoughts? Curious to know your interpretations an opinions.\nWell, it is, as you put it earlier, bizarre.\nMy main thoughts? Like some other animes, I liken it to a state of mind. To use another anime as an example, watching _Serial Experiments Lain_ was described as being on an LSD trip. With _Cat Soup_, it feels like a vivid dream sequence. You have a series of loosely (*very* loosely) connected sequences with a main thought behind it.\nThe flower is possibly a symbol of something (Hope? Faith?) that causes an awakening, a rebirth, or an increased awareness. It is seen in quite a few places, so it is something that is close at hand or easy to attain, but in this case, it is Nyatta (the younger boy cat) giving it to Nyaako (the girl cat). Then the ending (before the end credits) seems to suggest a sudden change. It could be interpreted directly of existence winking out, but I would play it along with my dream interpretation above; that is suddenly being woken up. It\u2019s like the disorientation when first getting up and being confused as to what\u2019s going on, but in this case, it is the dream that\u2019s fading.\nThough the anime is loosely base on the quite popular underground manga _Nekojiru Udon_, (and I don\u2019t know how loosely, either. I couldn\u2019t find any scans or copies of the manga.) it could reflect on the mangaka\u2019s state of mind. She committed suicide in 1998, so it could be said that she was unstable when doing these.\nOr maybe I\u2019m reading too far into it\u2026 \ud83d\ude42\n\u201cCat Soup on Wikipedia\u201d:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_Soup\n\u201cNekojiru on Wikipedia\u201d:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekojiru\nPrevious Previous post: To Sleep\nNext Next post: daily Dell coupon deals", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 8741, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 317.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.halliburtonwatch.org/news/board_political_donations.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:16Z", "digest": "sha1:YYJUW5OB63FN5DQZJXMQEFYVA6LWUQTX", "length": 7977, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.halliburtonwatch.org", "title": "Halliburton Watch", "raw_content": "Payback: 99 percent of political donations from Halliburton's board of directors go to Republicans\nWASHINGTON, Aug. 3 (HalliburtonWatch.org) -- Halliburton's board of directors has given $365,065 to Republican candidates and political action committees over the 2004 campaign season, a HalliburtonWatch analysis reveals. The board, comprised mostly of individuals from the energy industry, gave $365,065 (or 99 percent) to the Republicans and $4,000 (or less than 1 percent) to the Democrats. Halliburton's political action committee gave another $133,500 to political campaigns, with $120,000 (or 90 percent) going to the Republicans. The dollar amounts are current through June 30, 2004 and were obtained from the Center for Responsive Politics.\nThe biggest political donor on Halliburton's board is Ray Hunt, who is the chief executive officer of Hunt Oil, a privately-owned oil company with operations in the Middle East, Africa and South America. Its major oil production operations are located in the United States, Canada and Yemen.\nHunt, who inherited his \"success\" from his wealthy father H.L. Hunt, is notorious for protecting his inheritance by supporting pro-oil causes around the world, including fellow oil man President George W. Bush, who appointed Hunt as finance chairman of the Republican National Committee\u2019s Victory 2000 Committee. During the 2000 campaign, Hunt was designated as one of the 241 Bush \"Pioneers\" because he raised more than $100,000 in campaign donations from his family, friends and colleagues. Former President George H.W. Bush's press secretary in the White House, Jim Oberwetter, had worked for Ray Hunt for nearly three decades.\nFederal election records show that Hunt and his wife have so far donated $190,000 of their own money to the 2004 election cycle. All of that money went to Republican candidates or Republican political action committees.\nOne month after Sept. 11, 2001, Mr. Hunt was appointed by President Bush to the President\u2019s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. He also serves as chairman of the board for the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and is a member of the National Petroleum Council, an industry trade group that advises the president on energy policy. Vice President Cheney also served as a member of the Council during his tenure as CEO for Halliburton. In addition, Hunt serves on the board of trustees for the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a foreign policy think tank which often supports causes that benefit global oil and gas projects in the Third World. One of those projects, known as the Camisea Natural Gas Project, is located in the Peruvian Amazon rain forest where both Hunt Oil and Halliburton's KBR subsidiary will build a natural gas plant. Environmental groups say it is the most environmentally damaging project in the Amazon Basin. The (London) Independent newspaper reported that the project \"will enrich some of [President Bush's] closest corporate campaign contributors\" but that it \"risks the destruction of one of the world's remaining pristine stretches of rain forest and threatens the lives of indigenous peoples.\"\nThe second biggest campaign contributor on Halliburton's board of directors is J. Landis Martin, who gave $87,500 to Republican candidates and political action committees in Colorado, Texas, Louisiana, Illinois and Iowa. Martin was the chief executive of Baroid Corp. until it became a subsidiary of Halliburton through the 1998 merger of Halliburton and Dresser Industries. Today, he serves as chairman of the board, CEO and president of Titanium Metals Corp. (TIMET). TIMET is a Denver-based manufacturer of titanium metals used in the manufacture of military and civilian aircraft, military armor, offshore oil and gas production installations and automobiles. Sixty-eight percent of TIMET's revenue is derived from sales to the aerospace industry (57 percent to commercial aerospace and 11 percent to military aerospace). TIMET's shipments to military aerospace companies increased by 15 percent in 2003. In a filing with the federal government, it said \"the importance of military markets to the titanium industry is expected to rise in coming years as defense spending budgets increase in reaction to terrorist activities and global conflicts.\"\nThe third biggest campaign contributor on Halliburton's board is Cecil J. \"Pete\" Silas (or C.J. Silas), retired chief executive of Phillips Petroleum Co., now known as ConocoPhillips. Silas donated $37,750 to Republican candidates and political action committees in Texas, Oklahoma and Georgia. His largest donation was $30,000 to the Republican National Committee. ConocoPhillips is a leading petroleum exploration and production company. It is also involved in oil refining and marketing and in the manufacture, distribution and export of a wide variety of chemicals. In addition to serving on Halliburton's board, Silas has served as a member of, and donor to, the Council on Foreign Relations, a far-right wing think tank that advocates U.S. military and corporate intervention into the economic and political affairs of Third World nations. He also served on the Atlantic Council's Working Group that produced a May 2001 report calling for the end of U.S. economic sanctions against Iran, a nation President Bush says sponsors terrorism. The Council's 2001 report said, \"Iran currently accounts for 5 percent of worldwide oil production and is the second largest oil exporter in OPEC. The country needs significantly increased capital investment to maintain its current level of production....\" The Council lamented that \"U.S. companies are losing opportunities [in Iran] to their European and Asian competitors.\" Vice President Cheney had also called for ending sanctions against Iran while chief executive of Halliburton. Moreover, under pressure from Big Oil, the Republican Congress in May refused to expand sanctions that would have prohibited Halliburton from selling equipment to Iran through its foreign subsidiaries.\nThe fourth biggest campaign contributor on Halliburton's board is Kenneth Derr, retired chief executive of Chevron, now known as ChevronTexaco -- a leading refiner and marketer of oil products worldwide. Derr's $29,000 donation includes $25,000 to the Republican National Committee and $4,000 to the Bush/Cheney campaign. In 1998, Derr said, \"Iraq possesses huge reserves of oil and gas - reserves I'd love Chevron to have access to.\"\nThe fifth biggest campaign contributor on the board is Jay A. Precourt, chief executive of the Denver-based Scissor Tail Energy, LLC. Precourt has so far donated $9,815 in 2004 to Republicans, including $1,315 to the Colorado Senate bid of Pete Coors, chairman of Coors Brewing Co., which is also an unabashed supporter of Republican causes. Scissor Tail Energy is a gatherer, transporter and processor of natural gas and natural gas liquids. Precourt is also chairman of Hermes Consolidated, Inc., a gatherer, transporter and refiner of crude oil and refined products.\nThe remaining board members donated $5,000 or less to Republican political campaigns, including $5,000 donated to Halliburton's political action committee by the company's chief executive, David Lesar.\nRobert Crandall, the retired chief executive of AMR, which owns American Airlines, was the only board member to donate money to the Democrats. He donated $2,000 to Sen. John Kerry's presidential campaign and $2,000 to Gov. Howard Dean's failed bid for the Democratic presidential nomination. Of the board members who donated money to political campaigns, Mr. Crandall was the only board member who did not donate to the Republicans.\nAccording to a report from the Center for Responsive Politics, President Bush has received the most campaign contributions from the oil and gas industry of any politician since 1998 (1.7 million dollars). That total is more than three times the amount given to the next largest recipient of the industry's campaign contributions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 8208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 123.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.harikalicious.com/2015/03/the-kind-of-love-that-gave-me-hope.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:35Z", "digest": "sha1:XFOXFDYQ454FC2R3SDPHKSKZZGXCM43I", "length": 2500, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.harikalicious.com", "title": "Many Shades...One Me!: The kind of Love that gave me Hope!", "raw_content": "These things never did anything for my \u2018True hopeless romantic\u2019 heart. But when I slowly let myself feel for someone, got emotionally attached and finally heartbroken. It took quite a toll on me. Like millions of people\u2019s love, it was one-sided and ended in an awful heartbreak. It taught me a lot of things, brought me face to face with many harsh realities.\nAfter that, I began observing love around me. It was not what is told in books and movies. The hunky-dory ones that we dream of. For most of them, Love just became a mere element in a relation for the couple to take advantage of one another. Where a boy and a girl spend time with one another for their own benefits and not only end breaking up with each other, but also destroying their lives with a web of lies later.\nMaybe, at that point of time, that is what I wanted to see, only selfish relationships and not the real ones, which did existed. True love existed only in books and movies, I decided. It\u2019s not for the walking beings.\nI spent a great deal of time trapped in the illusion, may be a few times even today. Until I saw a love story in front of my eyes. The one that I grew up watching but the one I failed to observe. The kind of love between my dad and mom. It opened my eyes and gave me something else to look for and believe in.\nIt is not like everything is great for them. They do have their share of arguments and disagreements. But at the end of the day, all that matters for them is each other. Like my cousin says, they\u2019re like Tom & Jerry, who irk each other all of the time, but cannot live without one another for a minute.\nThey aren't perfect in their ways, but they made themselves perfect for each other. It\u2019s love I see in every argument they have, every single thing they disagree upon or every decision they take together. The care for each other that I see in their eyes for one another, is true love. And it gives me hope.\nToday, even though I brush away from the thought at times, I've become a romantic once again, opening the doors of my heart for love, that\u2019s somewhere there in this universe. For it\u2019s my parent\u2019s story that made me optimistic about love.\nBlog post written as a part of campaign for: https://housing.com/lookup.\nHaving read this I believed it was rather enlightening. I appreciate you spending some time and energy to put this information together. I once again find myself personally spending way too much time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 5385, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 260.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hdmiplanet.com/smartphone", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:50Z", "digest": "sha1:XQPUBG3WVFO6OXMDHVDQHFVL6RSVJM6G", "length": 54, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.hdmiplanet.com", "title": "Warning: fread() [function.fread]: Length parameter must be greater than 0 in /home/hdmiplan/public_html/system/library/cache/file.php on line 32Warning: fread() [function.fread]: Length parameter must be greater than 0 in /home/hdmiplan/public_html/system/library/cache/file.php on line 32 TosLink SPDIFF cables", "raw_content": "High end gold plated Toslink cable for digital sound..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 3848, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 333.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hellenicaworld.com/History/ChurchillMillerReynolds/en/TheStoryOfTheGreatWarIII.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:03Z", "digest": "sha1:WWNKM5OETFL2JN75S3LHTYRIHBITKQG2", "length": 981311, "nlines": 1681, "source_domain": "www.hellenicaworld.com", "title": "The Story of the Great War, Volume 3 , Churchill, Miller, and Reynolds", "raw_content": "The Story of the Great War, Volume 3 , Churchill, Miller, and Reynolds\nA great war Zeppelin on a bomb-dropping expedition is sailing over an enemy city. High above it are the city's defending aircraft\u2014a biplane and a monoplane\u2014ready to attack the raider with their machine guns\nNEUVE CHAPELLE \u00b7 BATTLE OF YPRES \u00b7 PRZEMYSL MAZURIAN LAKES \u00b7 ITALY ENTERS WAR \u00b7 GORIZIA THE DARDANELLES\nP \u00b7 F \u00b7 COLLIER & SON \u00b7 NEW YORK\nPART I.\u2014RUSSIAN AND TURKISH CAMPAIGN\nCampaign in the Caucasus 9\nTurkish Advance Against Egypt 15\nFailure of \"Holy War\" Propaganda 21\nResults of First Six Months of Turkish Campaign 25\nThe Dardanelles\u2014Strategy of the Campaign 27\nFortifications and Strength\u2014First Movements 34\nPART II.\u2014JAPAN AND THE FAR EAST\nWhy Japan Joined the Allies 40\nMilitary and Naval Situation in the Far East 46\nBeginning of Hostilities\u2014Attacks On Tsing-Tau Forts 52\nCapture of Tsing-Tau 60\nPART III.\u2014THE WAR IN AFRICA\nCampaign in Togoland and the Cameroons 62\nGerman Southwest Africa\u2014Rebellion in Union of South Africa 68\nPART IV.\u2014THE WESTERN FRONT\nPreparations for an Offensive 79\nBattle of Neuve Chapelle Begins 83\nOperations Following Neuve Chapelle 92\nBeginning of Second Battle of Ypres 99\nThe Struggle Renewed 106\nOther Actions on the Western Front 115\nCampaign in Artois Region 121\nBritish Forward Movement\u2014Battle of Festubert 128\nSir John French Attempts a Surprise 134\nAttacks at La Bass\u00e9e 140\nOperations Around Hooge 146\nFranco-German Operations Along the Front 151\nCampaign in Argonne and Around Arras 158\nBelgo-German Operations 166\nPART V.\u2014NAVAL OPERATIONS\nThe War Zone 170\nAttack on the Dardanelles 174\nGerman Raiders and Submarines 179\nItalian Participation\u2014Operations in Many Waters 186\nStory of the Emden 193\nSummary of the First Year of Naval Warfare 206\nFights of the Submarines 209\nSinking of the Lusitania 222\nPART VI.\u2014THE EASTERN FRONT\u2014AUSTRO-RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN\nThe Carpathian Campaign\u2014Review of the Situation 235\nBattle of the Passes 241\nBattle of Koziowa\u2014Operations in the Bukowina 244\nFall of Przemysl 249\nNew Russian Offensive\u2014Austro-German Counteroffensive 258\nCampaign in Galicia and Bukowina\u2014Battle of the Dunajec 264\nRussian Retreat 276\nAustro-German Reconquest of Western Galicia 281\nCampaign in Eastern Galicia and the Bukowina 289\nRussian Change of Front\u2014Retreat to the San 293\nBattle of the San 297\nRecapture of Przemysl 301\nCapture of Lemberg 306\nPART VII.\u2014RUSSO-GERMAN CAMPAIGN\nWinter Battles of the Mazurian Lakes 313\nThe Russians Out of Germany 317\nTightening of the Net\u2014Report of the Booty 319\nBattles of Przasnysz\u2014Before Mlawa 324\nFighting Before the Niemen and Bobr\u2014Bombardment of Ossowetz 329\nRussian Raid on Memel 334\nGerman Invasion of Courland\u2014Capture of Libau 337\nRussian Offensive from Kovno\u2014Forest Battles in May and June 342\nCampaign in Southern Poland\u2014Movement upon Warsaw 345\nBattle of Krasnik\u2014Capture of Przasnysz 348\nGrand Offensive on the Warsaw Salient 356\nBeginning of the End 361\nWarsaw Falls 366\nPART VIII.\u2014THE BALKANS\nDiplomacy in the Balkans 369\nPART IX.\u2014ITALY ENTERS THE WAR\nSpirit of the Italian People\u2014Crisis of the Government 379\nThe Decision Made\u2014Italian Strategy 382\nStrength of Italian Army and Navy 388\nFirst Engagements 392\nFighting in the Mountains 402\nAttacks in Gorizia 408\nFighting in the Alps\u2014Italian Successes 416\nMore Mountain Fighting\u2014Results of First Campaign 419\nPART X.\u2014THE DARDANELLES AND TURKEY\nBeginning of Operations 423\nPreparations for Landing\u2014Composition OF Forces 429\nPlans of Sir Ian Hamilton\u2014First Landing Made 437\nThe British in Danger\u2014Bitter Fighting 446\nFurther Efforts at Landing\u2014Failure to Take Krithia 454\nKrithia Again Attacked\u2014Heroic Work of \"Anzacs\" 459\nRusso-Turkish Operations 469\nPART XI.\u2014THE WAR IN AFRICA\nThe Cameroons 481\nBritish Conquest of Southwest Africa 484\nOther African Operations 493\nPART XII.\u2014WAR IN ARABIA, MESOPOTAMIA, AND EGYPT\nMesopotamia and Arabia 497\nSyria and Egypt 503\nZeppelin Attacked by Aeroplanes Frontispiece\nOpposite Page\nBelgians re-forming for a Fresh Attack 78\nPrayer in a French Church used for a Hospital 158\nGreat Liner Lusitania 222\nGrand Duke Nicholas 270\nTriumphal Entry of Austrians into Przemysl 302\nPrince Leopold of Bavaria in Warsaw 366\nCloud of Poisonous Gas released by Italian Troops 414\nStores at Suvla Bay, Gallipoli 462\nStrategic Railway System in Eastern Germany Which Made Quick Concentration Possible (Colored Map) Front Insert\nKiao-Chau (Tsing-Tau) 43\nGerman Possessions in Africa 65\nWestern Battle Line, January 1, 1915 81\nNeuve Chapelle, Battle at 88\nYpres, Gas Battle of 113\nFighting in Alsace-Hartmannsweilerkopf 119\nArtois, Battles in 126\nGerman Submarine War Zone 172\nEmden Landing Party, Cruise of 195\nCarpathian Passes and Russian Battle Line 237\nPrzemysl, Detail Maps of the Forts of 248\nGalician Campaign from Tarnow to Przemysl 279\nGalician Campaign from Przemysl TO Bessarabia 291\nRiga, German Advance on 338\nWarsaw, German Attempts to Reach, in 1914 358\nWarsaw, Advance and Capture of 367\nCoasts of Italy and Austria, Showing the Naval Raid in May, 1915 395\nAustria, Italian Attack on 410\nDardanelles, Pictorial Map of, Showing Where the Allies Landed 439\nGerman Southwest Africa, Conquest of 491\nMesopotamia\u2014The British Operations from the Persian Gulf 499\nSuez Canal, Turkish Attack on 506\nStrategic Railway System in Eastern Germany which made quick Concentration possible.\nPART I\u2014RUSSIAN AND TURKISH CAMPAIGN\nCAMPAIGN IN THE CAUCASUS\nDisquieting as was the British offensive in Mesopotamia, the Turkish General Staff were not to be drawn by it from considerations of larger strategy. Acting in agreement with the German and Austrian General Staffs, plans were rapidly pushed for an aggressive offensive in the Caucasus, that old-time battling ground of the Russians and the Turks. Germany was being hotly pressed in France by the armies of Belgium, France, and England, and feared an offensive on the part of the Russian army.\nAcross the great isthmus separating the Caspian and Black Seas run the Caucasus Mountains. Parallel to this range of towering mountains, the highest in Europe, runs the frontier line of Russia and Turkey and Russia and Persia, winding in and out among the Trans-Caucasian Mountains. About two hundred miles from the Russo-Turkish frontier stands Tiflis, the rich and ancient capital of Georgia, and one of the prime objectives of any Turkish offensive. One of the few railroads of this wild country runs from Tiflis through the Russian fortress of Kars, forty-five miles from the Turkish frontier, to Sarikamish, thirty miles nearer. On the Turkish side the fortress of Erzerum stands opposed to Kars, but suffering in comparison by the lack of railroad communication with the interior of Turkey.\nDespite all these discouraging circumstances, however, the Turkish General Staff, dominated by the indefatigable and ambitious Enver Pasha, was not to be deterred. A brilliant and daring plan of campaign, aiming at the annihilation or capture of the entire Russian Caucasian army, the seizure of Kars and Tiflis, and the control of the immensely valuable and important Caspian oil fields, was prepared. The unwelcome task of carrying this plan to completion and success was intrusted to Hassan Izzet Pasha, under the general guidance of Enver Pasha and his staff of German advisers.\nThe heroic efforts of the Turkish troops, their grim but hopeless battle against equally brave troops, appalling weather conditions, and insuperable obstacles, their failure and defeat when on the very verge of complete success, make an intensely interesting story.\nStationed at Erzerum, Turkey had the Ninth, Tenth, and Eleventh Corps. In addition, the Thirty-seventh Arab division had been brought up from Bagdad to strengthen the Eleventh Corps. At Trebizond two divisions of the First Corps had been brought from Constantinople by sea. These forces totaled about 140,000 troops. At and about Kars, General Woronzov, the Russian commander, had between 100,000 and 110,000 troops at his disposal from first to last. But although weaker in numbers he had the inestimable advantage of operating with a line of railroad at his back, whereas the Turkish commander had to depend entirely upon road transit, 500 miles from the nearest railroad.\nThe conditions absolutely necessary for the success of the Turkish plan were the holding of the Russian force beyond Sarikamish, and the accurate timing of the flanking attacks, otherwise the Russian commander would be able to deal with each force separately and defeat and perhaps destroy them.\nThe campaign opened on November 20, 1914. The Russians, advancing across the frontier from Sarikamish, took Koprikeui, within thirty miles of Erzerum. There, for some time, they remained while the Turkish command prepared for their great coup.\nAbout the middle of December, 1914, the Eleventh Corps of the Turkish army moved out of Erzerum, engaged the Russians at Koprikeui, defeated them after a short, sharp struggle, and drove them in disorder a dozen miles to Khorasan. While the Eleventh Corps was thus engaged the Ninth and Tenth Corps, marching forty miles to the north in terrible weather, succeeded in crossing the high mountains that guard the Russian frontier. On Christmas Day they looked down on the town of Sarikamish and the vital railway that stretched away to the eastward. At the same time the two divisions of the First Corps, stationed at Trebizond, making a wider sweep, had, by forced marches through a blinding blizzard that threatened to make necessary the abandonment of the artillery, reached the vicinity of Ardahan.\nThe Tenth Corps had reached and was threatening the railway east of Sarikamish on the road to Kars. Its defeat was absolutely necessary to the safety of the Russian army. It was therefore the object of General Woronzov's first attack. During four days every available man and gun he could bring up on the railway were thrown against the rapidly dwindling ranks of the Tenth Corps. The Turks fought bravely, but weight of numbers and superiority of communications told in the end, and the Ottoman forces were driven into the mountains to the north.\nThe defeat and retreat of the Tenth Corps exposed the left flank of the Ninth, commanded by Iskan Pasha. General Woronzov took full advantage of the situation. Iskan and his 40,000 troops were soon fighting a desperate battle against an enveloping movement that threatened to encompass them.\nOf the 40,000 troops of the Ninth Corps, a bare 6,000 struggled out of the mountains to the vicinity of Sarikamish, where they were rallied by Iskan Pasha. For six days and nights this heroic band made a determined attempt to capture the town held by a comparatively weak Russian garrison. Finally, when, surrounded by overwhelming Russian forces, it became apparent that no Turkish relief could reach him, Iskan Pasha and the remnant of his once proud corps surrendered.\nSarikamish was defended against Iskan's 6,000 by a mere handful of soldiers. Time and time again urged by their German officers, the Turks hurled themselves against the thin Russian line. It bent but did not break, as step by step, fighting fiercely all the way, it retreated before weight of numbers. And when relief did come to the defenders, and Iskan and his force were compelled to surrender, the brave little Russian band was completely exhausted.\nIn their pursuit of the remnants of the Tenth Corps the Russians met with some of the difficulties that had been the undoing of the Turks. Furthermore, although the Ninth Corps had been hemmed in so that no relief could reach it, the Turkish command had by no means lost the power of effective counteraction. The Eleventh Corps at Khorasan carried on an energetic campaign against the Russian front, gained a local and tactically important success, and drove the enemy back as far as Kara-Urgan, less than twenty miles from Sarikamish. Indeed, so serious became the threat to the Russian forces that General Woronzov, much against his wishes, was compelled to call off the pursuit of the Tenth Corps and strengthen the Sarikamish front with the troops that had been operating farther to the east.\nIn the second week of January, 1915, between these forces and the Eleventh Corps of the Turkish army a fierce battle, lasting several days, opened. The struggle was of the utmost intensity, at times developing into a hand-to-hand combat between whole regiments. On January 14 the Fifty-second Turkish Regiment was put to the bayonet by the Russians. At Genikoi a regiment of Cossacks charged, during an engagement with a portion of the Thirty-second Turkish Division, and killed and wounded more than 300.\nIt must be remembered in judging the terrible nature of the struggle that the armies were fighting in difficult country. The battle of Kara-Urgan, furthermore, was waged in a continual snowstorm. Thousands of dead and wounded were buried in the rapidly falling snow and no effort was made to recover them. By the end of this week, January 16, 1915, owing largely to their superior railway communications and the possibility of reenforcements, the Russians had not only checked the Turkish offensive, but had decisively defeated the Eleventh Corps. Pressing their advantage the Russians pursued the beaten Turks toward Erzerum, but the heavy snows prevented them gaining the full fruits of their victory.\nIf the Eleventh Corps had not won a victory it had, however, accomplished its object in that it had relieved the pressure on the Tenth and enabled it to make good its escape to the north, where it proceeded to effect a junction with the First Corps. The experience of this First Corps had not been a happy one. We left it on Christmas Day, 1914, overlooking Ardahan. A week later it entered the city and prepared to carry out its r\u00f4le in the general offensive by advancing upon the Russian right flank at Kars. It met serious opposition, however, when it attempted to move out of Ardahan, was itself compelled to retreat, and finally sought safety beyond the ridges to the west. There, in the valley of the Chor\u00fbk, it joined up with the Tenth Corps. Together they continued their retreat upon Trebizond. Subsequently they tried a new offensive in the Chor\u00fbk valley which was undecisive, however, and at the end of January, 1914, the situation had developed into a deadlock.\nThe Turkish troops in their operation in the Caucasus appeared to have suffered from the difficulty of keeping open their sea communications with Constantinople. Lacking railways they relied too much upon supplies arriving at Trebizond. The Russian fleet in the Black Sea was active, however, and upset the Turkish calculations. In the first week of January, 1915, at Sinope a Russian cruiser discovered the Turkish cruiser Medjidieh convoying a transport. After a short engagement the Medjidieh was put to flight, and the transport sunk.\nOn January 6, 1915, the Russian Black Sea fleet ran into the Breslau and the Hamidieh and damaged them both in a running fight. A week later Russian torpedo boats sank several Turkish supply boats near Sinope.\nWhile this fighting was taking place in the north, farther to the south toward the Persian frontier the Russians were attempting a turning movement against the Turkish right flank. At the same time that the Russian force in the north crossed the Turkish frontier the Russian column entered Turkey fifty miles farther southeast. On November 8, 1914, this force entered the Turkish town of Kara Kilissa. A week later, making its way southwest for a distance of twenty miles, it engaged, near the village of Dutukht, a Turkish force composed largely of Arab troops of the Thirteenth Corps. At the outset the Russians met with a measure of success, but on November 22, 1914, the Turks, having been reenforced by troops from Bagdad, began a fierce offensive. After indecisive fighting in the Alashgird valley the Turks, about the middle of December, 1914, almost caught the Russians in a bold enveloping movement north of Dutukht. In order to escape the Russians were compelled to retreat hurriedly and thus ended their offensive operation in this section.\nStill farther to the south, in Persia, the Turks and Russians also battled. Not only because of political conditions, but because of the nature of the country, it was easier for Russia and Turkey to attack each other through Persia than directly across other frontiers, just as it was easier for Germany and France to reach each other across Belgium. At the outbreak of war both Turkey and Russia, recognizing these circumstances, were occupants of Persian territory. Early in November two Russian columns marched across the northwest corner of Persia and into Turkey by the Kotur and Khanesur passes, evidently with the important city of Van, on the lake of that name, as an objective. At a point near Dilman, and again at Serai, they drove the Turkish troops back toward Van, but were checked by reenforcements.\nMeanwhile the Turks had a more considerable success to the south. Apparently taking the Russian higher command completely by surprise, Turkish troops advanced almost unopposed to Tabriz, the most important of the cities of northern Persia. Alarmed by this, Russia sent a strong force which, on January 30, 1915, succeeded in recapturing the city.\nThus, up to the end of January, 1915, nothing decisive had been accomplished on the Caucasian front by either Turkey or Russia. The Battle of Sarikamish, resulting in a Turkish loss estimated by the Russian authorities at 50,000, while decisive enough locally, seems to have had no appreciable effect upon the situation as a whole. For reasons resting very largely in the difficulty of finding the troops necessary, as well as in the conditions of the country and the weather, the Russians had been unable to follow up their success. Indeed, the offensive appears to have continued in the hands of the Turks.\nIt is probably the case that Russia was unwilling to detach any considerable number of troops from her Polish and Galician front, where important events were brewing. Her General Staff rightly regarded the Caucasian front as of secondary importance\u2014and like Austria on her Italian frontier, determined to fight a defensive campaign.\nHowever that may be, conditions after the first few months of campaigning settled down into a stalemate. Engagements on a relatively small scale were reported from time to time, but the balance of advantage remained fairly even. Both countries had fronts where victories would bring larger returns and more immediate effect upon the ultimate outcome of the war.[Back to Contents]\nTURKISH ADVANCE AGAINST EGYPT\nTo the Turk no operation of the war appeared more important than did the campaign against Egypt. That in the early days of the struggle in 1914 he contented himself with what amounted to little more than a demonstration designed to hold as many British troops in Egypt as possible was due primarily to considerations of larger strategy. Undoubtedly, by his incursion into the Sinai Peninsula and his half-hearted attempt with a hopelessly small force to cross the Suez Canal, he learned many lessons invaluable in any future and more ambitious campaign. Considered as a diversion the early advance upon the Suez was a success: as a serious military operation, resting on its own legs, it was a fiasco.\nNo operation the Turks might have conducted could have been so unwelcome to the British as was that against Egypt. For weeks in advance it was discussed by English writers and, while they all, naturally, agreed that it was foredoomed to failure, there was an undercurrent of apprehension in official circles. It was realized that many untried problems and theories would be put to a severe test by such a campaign, if undertaken in a serious way by a large and well-equipped force. Of a purely Turkish force, commanded and organized by Turkish officers, there was no fear, but such wonderful organizers had the Germans proved themselves to be that the combination of Teuton brains and Turkish fighting qualities and endurance was regarded as formidable.\nIt was realized in England also that any measure of success that might come to an invading force would have two very serious results. It would not only threaten, and perhaps sever, the shortest route to the east and so seriously embarrass the trade, military and naval efficiency of the Allies, but it would have a grave and perhaps decisive effect upon Mohammedan malcontents in Egypt and India.\nThe exact truth of the conditions in India and Egypt will possibly never be known, so rigorous were the operations of the censorship set up by the British War Office. One thing is certain, however: in both countries political conditions were serious before the war and they could not, by any stretch of optimism, be conceived as improving with the coming of a great struggle aimed at the only remaining independent Mohammedan power.\nFor many months previous to August, 1914, the Indian office in London had been apprehensive of rebellion in India. In Egypt the circumstance that at the beginning of the war the British authorities announced that they would make no use of the native Egyptian army speaks for itself. It was believed in Constantinople and in Berlin that both Egypt and India were ripe for a terrible revolt against the rule of the British Raj: the uprisings of millions of fanatical natives that would forever sweep British control from these two key places to the trade of the world and would institute a Turkish suzerainty, backed and controlled by Berlin. This was thought all the more likely as thousands of the British regular troops had been withdrawn from India and Egypt for service in France, being replaced by raw levies from England and the Colonies.\nThese, then, were the major considerations that prompted the early offensive against Egypt. It was based upon sound political and military strategy. Just how near it came to complete success, just how much additional worry and effort it added to the burden of Great Britain and France, only a complete revelation of the progress of events in all fields will tell.\nIn the attack upon the canal the Turks operated primarily from their base at Damascus. As preparations progressed the troops that were to take part in the actual advance were concentrated between Jerusalem and Akabah. Under command of Djemel Pasha, Turkish Minister of Marine, there were gathered some 50,000 troops consisting mostly of first line troops of the best quality, reenforced by about 10,000 more or less irregular Arab Bedouins.\nDuring November and early December, 1914, the force was moved forward by slow and methodical stages, until by December 15 it was awaiting orders to advance, encamped on the confines of the great desert that separated it from its objective.\nHere it is well that the reader should have a good idea of the difficulties of the task the Turkish higher command had imposed upon Djemel Pasha and his troops.\nThe two chief difficulties to be met by the invaders of the Sinai were lack of transport facilities and lack of water. Three routes were possible for the Turkish army, all artificial obstacles being for the moment ignored; two by land, across the Sinai desert, and the third by sea, across the Mediterranean. The latter, however, must be ruled out because the seas were controlled by the Anglo-French fleet. For the same reason, the northern land route had many disadvantages, because it could be commanded for a part of its length by warships. However, it is instructive to examine it in detail.\nThe whole region crossed by the sea road is desert of the most difficult and forbidding character. By this road all the great invasions\u2014the Roman, Egyptian, Assyrian, Greek, and French\u2014have been made. The road enters the desert at El Arish and from there to El Kantara on the Suez Canal, the probable point of attack of an army moving by this route, is 100 miles. Over this whole distance there are only three places, once an army has left El Arish, where water can be had. The first is a matter of a day's march, at El Maza, thirty mile away; the second is at Bir-El-Abd, another day's march; and the third at Katieh, within striking distance of the canal. Without the construction of a special railway the transport of a force large enough to efficiently control the canal by this route seems to be out of the question.\nThe southern route, known as the Hadj, or Pilgrim's Road, running from Akaba to Suez, besides being longer is even worse off in the matter of water. This was the traditional path of pilgrims traveling from Egypt to Mecca, and still is much in use for that purpose.\nSomething like 150 miles separate Akaba and Suez, yet only two watering places are to be found in the whole distance. The first is three days' march from the former place, at a point called Nakhl, where modern cisterns had been built and an adequate supply of water for a large force probably was obtainable. The next watering place is another three days' march, at Ayun Mousa, or Well of Moses, within a short distance of the canal.\nBut tremendous as were the problems facing a considerable body of men in attempting to cross the Sinai desert and arrive at the Suez Canal in condition to fight a strong, fresh and fully prepared foe, they were not to be compared to the difficulties that would face such an army when the canal had been reached. We have seen how great an obstacle a wide river, such as the Vistula, proved to be to an army when attempting to cross in the face of a prepared enemy. In the case of the Suez Canal, although there were no strong currents, a force attempting to cross it had to contend with two added difficulties: The Suez Canal could not, in the circumstances be turned, as was the Vistula by the Germans. Furthermore its defensive value was immeasurably increased by the circumstance that it could and did carry warships of the largest type which not only had the value of fortresses mounting the heaviest of guns, but were mobile as well. And finally, because of the nature of the shores of the canal, it was possible for an attacking force to cross it at but few points.\nThe question of crossing the canal or dominating it in any sense was for the Turks largely a question of bringing to bear a superior force of artillery\u2014a task that had only to be stated to reveal its difficulties. No force with smaller or fewer guns would hope to cross the Suez in the face of the concentration of artillery and naval gunfire that the British could bring to bear at any threatened point.\nThe defenders on the western side of the canal had the additional advantage of railway communication running along the entire canal from Suez to Port Said, and connecting with interior bases.\nThere were five points from which, once having conquered the desert and reached the canal, the invaders could advantageously launch an attack or attacks upon the canal defenses. The first is just south of El Kantara, where the old sea road crosses the Suez. Just south of Ismailia a group of heights on the east bank provides a second opportunity. The third is found at the point called the Plateau of Hyena. The fourth is just north of the Bitter Lake, and the fifth is to the south of the same body of water.\nLate in December, 1914, Djemel Pasha began active preparations for an advance upon the canal. This campaign the Turks later called a reconnaissance in force and as, of their total strength of 50,000 men, only 12,000 at the outside and possibly less were used, the limited term seems justified. Although the southern route was used by the main force, a small force eluded the watchfulness of the Anglo-French naval patrol operating along the shore commanding the first day's march of the northern, or sea road, and ultimately struck at El Kantara. Furthermore, sometime before one of these two forces\u2014the larger, or southern\u2014reached the vicinity of the canal, it split and conducted an independent attack at Suez.\nThere had been much speculation among military writers all over the world as to the possibility or probability of the construction by the Turks of a light railway running a part of the distance across the Sinai Desert and linking up with the line to Mecca. It was realized that such a railway would be an enormous help to Djemel Pasha and his army, especially in the transport of supplies, ammunitions, and artillery. Indeed, it was held that only by the construction of such a railway, extending almost to the canal, could the absolutely essential artillery be brought into action. There was serious doubt of the ability of the Turks to build such a line. The strength of the German \"stiffening\" in the army based upon Damascus was believed to be slight. Djemel Pasha is said to have seriously opposed any great number of Teuton officers, especially in the higher commands. Thus the assistance the Turks could expect from the Germans in the organization and construction of such a railway would be small. Whether or not the scheme was feasible at that time it is impossible to say. At any rate the Turks, for reasons best known to themselves, did not put it to a test.\nThe British force in Egypt was well supplied with aeroplanes and kept the Turkish army under constant observation. With the exception of the use of the first section of the road, covering a couple of days of time, there was probably no element of surprise in the Turkish attack upon the canal. Realizing the limited possibilities of attack from the east shore, the British, taking their lesson from experience in France, had constructed an elaborate system of trenches to the east of the canal at the five points where attacks would possess some likelihood of successful conclusion.\nIt was the end of January, 1915, before the Turkish army, marching in easy stages across the desert reached the vicinity of the canal. Their German mentors had constructed for them elaborate carriages with the wheels of enormous width to carry the artillery and the heavy supplies across the soft sands. Also, in preparation of a crossing of the canal, the Turks brought a supply of ready-assembled pontoon bridges, running on wheels and similar to those used by the German army in Europe, except that they were much lighter.\nIn the transport of all this material the Turks were dependent upon camels, suited as are no other animals for work in the desert. In thousands, they had been collected at Hadj, the cooperation of the Arab Bedouins being specially valuable in this work. The consideration of these events in the campaign which begins in February, 1915, will be found in Volume III of this work.[Back to Contents]\nFAILURE OF \"HOLY WAR\" PROPAGANDA\nOne of the most interesting of the various phases of the war, so far as the participation of Turkey was concerned, was the religious development. Countless pages of learned speculation had been written for years before the struggle in an attempt to forecast the outcome of exactly the conditions that had arisen. It must be said at once that in the first six months of the war reality failed to live up to prophecy. The cataclysm that was expected by many to involve the revolt of millions and a vast change in the political color of much of the earth's surface did not appear. Any change that took place operated so quietly and on so comparatively small a scale that it was lost to view beside the greater interest of the struggle on the battle fields of France and Poland.\nIt is desirable, however, that the situation be examined. Abbas II, Khedive of Egypt, had early in the war openly shown his lack of sympathy with the British in Egypt. By his actions he left no doubt regarding his attitude. He not only vehemently expressed his adherence to Constantinople but left Cairo, and journeyed to Turkey, safe from British official pressure or persuasion. Whereupon the British Government called upon him to return, threatened him with deposition, and finally took that extreme step, setting up another in his place on December 18, 1914.\nFurthermore, the day before, Great Britain declared Egypt a British protectorate independent of Constantinople. In this action Great Britain relied not upon any legal right to take such action, but merely upon the right of actual possession. Since Great Britain had taken over the government of Egypt in 1883, she had acknowledged the sultan's rights of suzerainty and had countenanced the payment to that ruler of certain considerable yearly sums from the Egyptian exchequer.\nIndeed, Great Britain was in Egypt merely by virtue of an international understanding and on a definite agreement to release her control of the country when certain conditions of political and financial stability had been restored. The other nations had, willingly, or unwillingly, become resigned to her possession of this strategically important land. Great Britain a decade before the war, at the beginning of that rapprochement with France which led up to the Entente and which had so many fateful consequences for the whole world, sought to legalize her position in Egypt\u2014at least so far as the other great north African power was concerned. A bargain was struck with France by which the English occupation of Egypt for an indefinite period was recognized in exchange for a free hand in Morocco. Great Britain could now urge that the coming of war, and especially the entry of Turkey into the struggle, placed her administration in Egypt in a position impossible to maintain. In theory she was, so long as she acknowledged the suzerainty of the sultan, in the country merely on that ruler's sufferance. She admitted his ultimate authority and especially the loyalty and duty of the Egyptian army and khedive to him. Strictly she could make no move to prevent an armed occupation of the country by the sultan's troops nor could she call upon the khedive and his cabinet to repudiate Constantinople's sway. To put an end to this condition of affairs was the most legitimate reason for England's action.\nAlthough the native Egyptian is in religion allied to the Turk, his religious fervor was not great enough to induce him to rise against British control. Among the better educated of the Egyptians and especially among those who had traveled, there was a strong \"Nationalist\" movement. At times, even in the period of peace, this movement had threatened to make matters extremely unpleasant for the British rulers. For some years before the war, German and Turkish agents had been working among these ardent Egyptian patriots, encouraging and advising them, and when war with Turkey came England was seriously alarmed. Using the country as a central base for her Turkish, Persian, and Balkan operations, Great Britain imported thousands upon thousands of troops into Egypt. Just how many hundreds of thousands of armed men passed in and out of the country from first to last only the records of the British war office would show, but it can be said that England never had a force of less than 90,000 trained men in Egypt at any one time.\nAny chance of effective action that the Egyptian nationalists might have had was neutralized by the indifference and lack of interest in the vast body of their countrymen. There were more than 10,000,000 Mohammedans in Egypt, but only a small minority of them, under the most promising of circumstances, could have been counted upon to pay the least heed to the call of Constantinople. The Egyptian fellah is anything but a fighter. Lazy, unlearned, unambitious, he is content to accept his daily lot, perhaps conscious that the British rule has brought a certain amount of comparative prosperity even to him.\nOn the other hand, there were in Egypt something like 600,000 nomads, a very large proportion of whom could be depended upon to follow the lead of Constantinople. The males of these wild tribespeople were remarkable fighters, subject to no control, hating the English sway, and so independent of roads and transport that they could keep busy an even larger force of less mobile troops. Their chief weakness was their lack of cohesion and the impossibility of any concerted action on their part.\nThis, then, was the native situation in Egypt. In other parts of the world, where Great Britain maintained sway over large numbers of Mohammedans, the situation was equally complicated. With the issue of a call for a Holy War by the Sheik-ul-Islam, the religious ruler of the Mohammedan world, many well-informed observers looked for a large measure of trouble in India. So many were the elements of dissatisfaction, and even open revolt, in India that it was believed the Sheik-ul-Islam's call would be the match applied to the powder magazine.\nThe attitude of the various Indian potentates was uncertain. Some of them were known to be only outwardly loyal to the British authority. The now famous incident at the visit of King George to India, some years before the war, when one of the richest and most important of the native princes refused to bend the knee, was indicative of very widespread dissatisfaction. Innumerable cases of individual and even concerted violence against British rule immediately preceded the war, and several of these were openly encouraged by native princes.\nSo far as definite action was concerned, the opening of the war with Turkey and the months that immediately followed falsified all these predictions of disaster to British rule in India. Many of the native princes were effusive in their professions of loyalty to the British Empire, and several offered personal service at the front or financial contributions to the huge cost of the struggle.\nNotable, and perhaps decisive, was the open adherence to Britain of the Agar Khan, the immensely powerful ruler of millions of Indian Mohammedans. The Agar Khan had spent many of the years previous to the war in England in daily association with English high society and official circles. At the outbreak of the war with Turkey, in October, 1914, at the request of the British Government, he visited Egypt, and it was largely upon his advice that the former khedive was deposed and the new one elevated to the post. Indeed, at one time there were strong rumors, afterward energetically denied by the British Government, that the Agar Khan had advised a Mohammedan repudiation of the authority of the caliph and the elevation of another to his place under a British guarantee. In support of this plan it was pointed out that Great Britain, judged by the number of adherents under her rule, was the world's greatest Mohammedan power. It was intolerable to many English people, especially to those of strong imperialistic tendencies, that the real control, even in theory, of so large and important a section of the people of the British Empire should be in Constantinople, safe from the \"influence\" and \"persuasion\" of the British Government. By these people it was held that the sultan's lineal claim was weak, and that an even better claim to the headship of the Moslems could be established for any one of several other men who might have been named. However, the plan was never achieved.[Back to Contents]\nRESULTS OF FIRST SIX MONTHS OF TURKISH CAMPAIGN\nWhat was the situation as a whole, so far as Turkey and her military actions against the Allies were concerned, as to the outcome of these various operations in three fields\u2014the Caucasus, Mesopotamia, and Egypt\u2014during the first six months of the war? The military narrative is recorded in the chapter following. It will be seen that all of them were inconclusive. Indeed, from what we knew of the circumstances surrounding them, all we are justified in saying is that none of them was serious in the sense that they were not intended to have any decisive effect, directly, upon the progress of the war. Of them all it might be urged by a military authority that they were subsidiary operations, dangerous and wasteful in that they withdrew valuable men, munitions, brains, and energy from the decisive fronts. Their only justification is that they imposed similar action on the part of both armies, and so, in just that degree, scattered their forces. For the Turk it can be urged that at least two of the campaigns were forced upon him by his German mentors, while the third was imposed upon him by a British offensive. Furthermore, the Turk was entirely cut off from his Austro-German allies, and there was no possibility of his bringing his weight to bear in one of the main fields. From that point of view it is possible to justify the Turkish offensives as sound strategy.\nAside from a desire to protect the oil supply in Persia, it is hardly as easy to justify the British offensive in Mesopotamia. As events subsequently demonstrated, it was possible for the Turks to throw an overwhelming number of troops into Bagdad and to the south, and, furthermore, they were fighting under vastly more advantageous conditions than were the invaders. Only on the assumption that the Turks were hopelessly demoralized and disorganized, and that as fighting men they would belie all their past history, was it possible to visualize success for the British operations in Mesopotamia.\nTurkey had definitely come to grips with England and with Russia. She had in none of these fields measured swords with France, although she was equally at war with that country. The exact apportionment of the actual work to be done by the individual powers of the Entente seems to have led to considerable disagreement, and resulted at times in serious delay. Such arrangements depend, of course, upon each country's idea of its spheres of influence. Obviously, no country, if it can help it, is going to waste its men or its efforts in a field in which it has only a minor political or commercial interest. So far as France was concerned, the Caucasus, Egypt\u2014aside from the possibility of the closing of the canal\u2014and Mesopotamia were not of enough importance to justify her in participating in the struggle with the Turks even were it physically possible. All these remarks, of course, are subject to modifications imposed by considerations of the larger strategy of the Entente Powers; but for many months of the war the agreement of the Entente Powers in the matter of general strategy was conspicuous by its absence.\nWith her neighbors in the Balkans Turkey had maintained remarkably good relations considering the bitterness engendered, not only by centuries of strife, but by the recent events of the two Balkan wars. Bulgaria, smarting under the loss of territory through the attack upon her by Serbia, Greece, and Rumania in the Second Balkan War, was openly conducting friendly negotiations with Turkey for the acquisition of valuable territory\u2014a compact that could mean only one thing. Greece, frightened by the menace of the German power, had resisted up to the moment all the blandishments of the Entente Powers, who urged her to active participation in the struggle. Rumania, largely isolated from the Entente Powers, menaced on the north by Austro-German forces, on the south by a revengeful Bulgaria, borrowed heavily from Britain, the universal money bag, but straddled the fence.\nThus Turkey, which in different circumstances might have been in a precarious military situation, felt reasonably secure, despite her isolation. In the early part of the war, however, events moved rapidly and not exactly to her liking. For they threatened to sweep the whole Balkans into the whirl of war, and no man could tell exactly how the various petty states, under the stress of sympathy, military and naval considerations and dynastic control, would align themselves. With these events came, too, the first participation of France in the war against Turkey in the campaign in the Dardanelles, now to be described.[Back to Contents]\nTHE DARDANELLES\u2014STRATEGY OF THE CAMPAIGN\nThe beginning of the bombardments in the Dardanelles opens a remarkable chapter in military and naval warfare. The desperate campaign to batter down the fortifications which lead to Constantinople and the disastrous attempt to conquer the most strongly barricaded city in the world, probably excited more world-wide interest or put to the test more theories of warfare than did the Dardanelles campaign undertaken by Great Britain with the assistance of France. It was fiercely attacked by military critics almost from the start. It was, however, a boldly conceived operation, calculated to have a most important effect upon the war as a whole\u2014certainly upon the war in the southeast corner of Europe.\nThe Dardanelles campaign was largely conceived and controlled by the Rt. Hon. Winston Spencer Churchill, the remarkable and able British Secretary of the Admiralty. He has been widely condemned for his share of the operation, but revelations that have been made would appear to clear him of a great measure of the blame.\nWhat were the considerations that weighed with the British admiralty in deciding to undertake one of the most difficult operations in the whole world? Primarily it seems to have had the idea of relieving the pressure on Russia. The Turkish offensive in the Caucasus had come to grief about the end of December but a resumption was momentarily expected and feared. Hindenburg's victory at Tannenberg in East Prussia had been a terrible blow to Russia and she had no troops to spare for defense in the Caucasus.\nFurthermore, Constantinople, besides being one of the objectives of the war, was Russia's only warm sea gate into Europe. It must have been apparent to the Russian military authorities that the existing supplies of munition and guns of the czar's army would not suffice to withstand a hard German-Austrian drive. In other words the condition that resulted in the defeat of the Russian army in Galicia and Poland in the summer of 1915 were foreseen. Russia called upon England and France to force the Dardanelles. One can find it easy to condemn the operation but few can be found who will deny that it was a glorious failure. One that added luster to the glory of the British army, navy, and many unmatched pages to the story of their bravery. And no less credit and glory did it bring to the Turkish armies.\nIn addition to the question of war supplies there were other reasons for opening the Dardanelles as soon as possible. Russia's ability to finance a war of the magnitude of the one there being fought, especially where large foreign purchases were made, depended very largely upon the maintenance of foreign commerce. Russia was buying from all the neutral world as well as from her Entente partners. England, for instance, was not only making for her millions of dollars' worth of war supplies, but she was, for the moment, financing many of Russia's purchases abroad.\nIn return for all this it was important that Russia should export as freely as possible. Now one of her most valuable commodities and one in high demand not only in England, but in other countries, was wheat. Millions upon millions of bushels of Russian wheat were stored in her great Black Sea ports waiting to be shipped through Constantinople when the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles were commanded by Entente guns and ships. Greece, under the leadership of Premier Venizelos was hesitating on the brink of a plunge into the struggle as an ally of the Entente and not only agreed to the use of Greek islands but actually considered a proposal to send a Greek force of not less than 20,000 and possibly as many as 40,000 over to the Dardanelles. Bulgaria was in that state where a striking victory in the Turkish peninsula would have swept her off her feet. Italy was at loggerheads with Austria, her ally, and about to break.\nThen from the English point of view there was the possible effect upon the Mohammedan throughout the British Empire. Possibly not for many years, if ever, will the world know the truth of the conditions in India during the war. One thing is certain. In one way and another there was much disaffection, much open rebellion and much fear of an even wider spread of revolt. The need for the maintenance and even strengthening of British prestige must have been constantly before the British ruler and no other campaign could possibly serve this end so efficaciously as a successful assault upon Constantinople and the temporal power of the sultan. It would clinch probably for generations to come Britain's claim to be the great Mohammedan power of the world and would destroy the one condition that for years before and at that time especially had contained the seeds of rebellion against the British yoke.\nIn beginning the campaign which Great Britain and France carried on in the Dardanelles there reappeared a very old problem of war\u2014the question of Warships versus Forts or land fortifications. It appears to have been the consensus of opinion among all except the more extreme exponents of battleships that land fortifications would possess an undoubted advantage in a contest against purely naval forces.\nThis it seems had been the opinion of the American naval authorities in the Spanish-American War, when the American commander, Admiral Sampson, was expressly warned not to risk his ships against the shore defenses of Santiago Harbor. It also appears to have been the opinion of many British admirals who have placed their views on record. Indeed, there was in existence the views of several competent naval authorities as to the possibilities of a purely naval attack upon this very system of defenses.\nIt was not by any means the first time that an attempt had been made to force the Dardanelles. Many such attempts had proved this narrow neck of water running between high banks to be one of the great natural defensive spots of the world. The realization of that obvious and oft-proved fact had made Constantinople through the ages one of the most fought for and schemed for cities of the whole world.\nIt is necessary to study these attempts in order to understand clearly the difficulties which faced the British and French Allies in 1914. Of the previous attacks that had been made to force a way through the Dardanelles and so up to the city of Constantinople, that of the famous Admiral Hornby in 1877 was one of the most interesting as well as one of the most instructive. Ordered by the British Government to take his fleet past the forts that lined the approaching banks, he proceeded to carry out his orders, but wrote a warning in which he pointed out that, while it might be possible for his fleet to make its way into the Sea of Marmora, once there it would be helpless if the land defenses were controlled by the enemy. Out of coal, ammunition, and food, the ships would be at the mercy of the Turks. \"Although the forts might not prevent a strong fleet passing through the Dardanelles, they certainly,\" wrote Admiral Hornby, \"could sink armed and unarmed transports and supply ships.\" In view of these considerations, Hornby urged the British Government to provide a land force of sufficient strength to carry and hold the land defenses. His superiors, however, did not agree with him, for they told him to go ahead with a purely naval operation. His ideas were never put to a real test because the Turks offered no resistance to his passage of the straits.\nThe situation in the Great War of 1914 presented Constantinople as the same perplexing military problem. If we go back another three-quarters of a century to 1807, the experience of Admiral Duckworth throws some light on the subject, although conditions had changed radically. Duckworth, with his sailing ships, ran past the forts in the Dardanelles and anchored in front of Constantinople. It was hoped that a threat of bombardment would bring the Turks to their knees, but the latter refused to be intimidated. In the end, the British admiral ran out of food and water and was compelled to leave without accomplishing anything.\nThe student of the War of 1914 also must consider that during the war between Italy and Turkey, the Italian General Staff is known to have worked out an elaborate plan for an attack upon the Dardanelles. However, at the critical moment, the European powers interfered and forced upon Italy an agreement that the war should not be extended to the mainland of Europe. In the Balkan War, the Bulgarians threatened the lines of Bulair, the narrow neck which connects the Gallipoli peninsula to the mainland, but never launched the attack.\nWhen in 1914 the British and French determined to press a purely naval attack upon the Dardanelles, they appear to have been influenced by two major considerations. At the time there was not ready a sufficient number of troops to make a land campaign successful and, at the last moment, King Constantine of Greece repudiated a personal agreement made by Venizelos, the Greek Premier, with the Allies by which Greece was to provide at least 20,000 troops to assist the France-British fleet. Even after the fall of Venizelos it was still determined to push the naval attack because of the second consideration. In the opinion of the British admiralty the full power of modern naval guns of 11-and 12-inch had never been tested and in their opinion they would suffice to reduce the Dardanelles defenses in a comparatively short time. Furthermore, the British authorities appear to have relied largely upon the new 15-inch guns of the Queen Elizabeth and her sister vessels, then nearing completion in British yards. So tremendous was the power of these new guns and so great their range that it was believed the Queen Elizabeth and her sister ships could stand miles out of range of the heaviest of the Dardanelles guns and quickly smash them to an unrecognizable mass of ruins.\nIt was evident that the British naval command held these views even in spite of the experience of British warships off the coast of Belgium earlier in the war. For a while in 1914 British monitors and battleships bombarded almost at will the German troops posted along the coast running from the Dutch frontier line almost to Nieuport. Finally, however, the Germans brought up heavy army and naval guns and, mounting them in concealed spots among the sand dunes, soon drove off the British naval force.\nBut Turkish guns were not German guns, Turkish gunners were not German gunners, and above all, the munition supply of the Turkish army was not fed by factories able to turn out a quarter of a million shells a day. Some such considerations as these appear to have convinced the British higher command that there was a difference in the two tasks.\nThe command of the Dardanelles forts at the entrance to Constantinople and the Black Sea is similar, except that it is perhaps more sure as to the command of the entrance to the Baltic by Copenhagen, the Mediterranean by Gibraltar, and, in a lesser degree, of the North Sea by Dover.\nThe narrow passage of water called the Dardanelles separates the peninsula of Gallipoli and the Asiatic shore of Turkey. It connects the \u00c6gean Sea and the Sea of Marmora, which in turn, through the Bosphorus, connects with the Black Sea. Curiously enough this tremendously important waterway, the only warm sea outlet of Russia, had been closed against that country by the action of the very powers now fighting desperately to smash it open. The Black Sea was a Turkish lake in the seventeenth century but in the century following the growth of Russia in that part of Europe made the question of the control of the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles one of supreme importance to her. Thus we find, in the so-called \"will\" of Peter the Great, among other injunctions he lays upon his successors, an admonition never to rest until Constantinople had been wrested from the Turk. But whether this \"will\" is authentic or not, Russian policy has steadily kept that object in view.\nThe Crimean War was an attempt by France and England to stem the almost resistless tide of Russian expanse toward the southwest. Russian control of Constantinople was regarded as the chief danger that threatened the western powers and, in 1856, by the Treaty of Paris, not only was the strength of the Russian Black Sea fleet expressly limited, but the Dardanelles were closed against the passage of Russia's warships into the Mediterranean. France and England revived what they called \"an ancient rule of the Ottoman Empire, in virtue of which it has at all times been prohibited for ships of war of foreign powers to enter the Straits of the Dardanelles and of the Bosphorus.\"\nTurkey was of no mind to leave the enforcement of this \"ancient rule\" to the powers. She began the construction of more elaborate fortifications commanding both the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles. German advice, especially after the Franco-Prussian War, was asked and obtained and Krupp sent some of his gigantic pieces for the defense of the narrow waters. This German cooperation with the Turks in the strengthening of those positions through all the years that have intervened is significant.[Back to Contents]\nFORTIFICATIONS AND STRENGTH\u2014FIRST MOVEMENTS\nLet us inspect the fortifications in the Dardanelles at the beginning of the war in 1914. The Dardanelles, from end to end, have a length of forty-seven miles. From the town of Gallipoli to the \u00c6gean, however, the full distance of the narrow section of the waterway, is a matter of thirty-three miles. At one point the passage is less than 1,400 yards wide and at no point is it more than 7,000. Although there is a good depth in much of the channel, shallows are to be met with in most unexpected places. To make navigation even more difficult, there is a swift and powerful surface current running through the Narrows, on some occasions at a speed of eight knots an hour. In addition there is not only a strong undercurrent, but, as well, many cross currents. At certain seasons of the year the wind and weather make navigation of large vessels almost impossible.\nBoth sides of the Dardanelles offered natural positions of enormous advantage to a defending force. On the Gallipoli side were a tangled mass of rocks and hills, almost devoid of vegetation except for stubby yellow bushes. In a few of the little valleys, stray clusters of olive trees relieved the monotony of the view. Heights rose upon heights and along the shores of the peninsula nearly perpendicular cliffs made landings almost out of the question.\nThis whole peninsula was a difficult country to traverse even in times of peace. No large maps existed of its intricate paths, there were few roads, and those that did exist were so commanded by heights and concealed positions for guns and infantry that the progress of an attacking force would inevitably be most difficult and costly.\nWater was almost nonexistent. Most of the available supply was so protected that an attacking force would in no case be able to use it until its task of conquest was complete. As such a force advanced inland, these difficulties as well as those of the country would constantly and rapidly increase. From Cape Hellas, at the tip of the peninsula where a sandy beach made a landing possible, if difficult, the ground rapidly rose to a height of 140 feet. Hill country then led to ridges standing 600 feet, while a mile and a half beyond stood 600 feet in the air the commanding peak of Achi Baba, destined to play so large and so tragic a part in the struggle for the peninsula of Gallipoli. At the narrowest part of the Narrows, the real key position to the straits, stood the Kilid Bahr plateau, 700 feet, while to the northwest, almost 300 feet higher, stood the precipitous eminence of Sari Bair, a dense mass of trackless ravines and thickets.\nWhere the peninsula of Gallipoli joined the mainland is, comparatively speaking, a narrow neck of land. Even this, however, presented tremendous potential difficulties to any force. A hill almost 500 feet in height rose in the center and marshes on either side prevented a turning movement. Furthermore, the difficulties of landing a force in the face of an enemy strongly intrenched on the heights were not lessened by the circumstance that the cliffs rose to a height of 300 feet, almost straight from the water's edge. In short nature seems to have designed the country in every way as a protection against an armed force seeking to force its way either in or out of the Black Sea. To just what extent these natural advantages had been utilized by the Turks it is impossible to say. It is not likely, however, that they, or their German mentors, had been idle, in view of the importance the Allies were known to attach to the straits.\nIn September, 1914, and probably for some time before, the Turks were known to be busy strengthening the forts. Subsequent events led to the conclusion that they, or their German advisers, were alive to the lessons of the early days of the war in France and Belgium and had made elaborate arrangements for the placing of heavy guns in concealed positions. In addition they perfected the mobility of even the heaviest of pieces, so that it became impossible for observation from the Franco-British ships or from aeroplanes to locate them with any certitude.\nThe Turks also seem to have secured a plentiful supply of sea mines, with which the waters approaching the Dardanelles and the actual passage of the straits were strewn along the shores. Toward the Narrows were constructed shore batteries for the launching of torpedoes, as well as for the launching of floating mines. The strong current of the straits could be depended upon to carry these latter engines of destruction among the allied ships of war should they venture within the narrow, confined waters of the Dardanelles.\nThis was the condition of affairs, then, on November 3, 1914, when a joint Anglo-French squadron sailed in close to the tip of the Gallipoli peninsula and opened a bombardment of the outer defenses of the Dardanelles. For this and subsequent naval operations against the Turkish position, England was able to detach from her main theatre of naval activity\u2014the North Sea\u2014a considerable number of old, but still extremely powerful, battleships and battle cruisers. These boats, with the exception of the Queen Elizabeth, which later appeared on the scene, were all built previous to the introduction of the dreadnought and were to a considerable extent made obsolete by that vessel. At any rate they could not engage the more modern ships of the German navy and could not be attached to the grand fleet of England because of their lack of high speed and the heaviest of guns. For these reasons, although their loss in any engagement against the Turkish defenses would not be relished by the British authorities, still such a disaster would not be decisive in any war. As Winston Churchill subsequently pointed out, many of them would have, in the ordinary course of events, but a few more years of life in the British navy, so rapidly were modern battleships deteriorating under the rapid advance of naval science.\nAt the entrance to the straits the Turks had erected two major positions and several minor ones. On the Asiatic shore stood the Kum Kale Fort, known as the \"New Castle of Asia.\" There the main battery consisted of four 10.2-inch guns. A short distance down the coast stood Yeni Shehr, where a main battery of two 9.2-inch guns and a short battery of smaller pieces had been erected. On the European side, opposite Kum Kale, stood Sedd-el-Bahr, with six 10-inch and two 5.9-inch guns. At Cape Hellas, the extreme point of the Gallipoli Peninsula, was the Erteghrul Battery, mounting two 9.2-inch guns and some minor pieces.\nEach of the attacking warships fired about a score of shells at these forts and an attempt was made to determine just how much damage had been done. None of the forts were silenced, however, and it was finally decided by the commander of the Anglo-French naval force, Vice Admiral Carden, that conditions were not propitious for pushing home the attack and the vessels retired out to sea, where they maintained a tight blockade of the Dardanelles. Then there followed a long period of naval inactivity, at least so far as the larger vessels were concerned.\nAbout a month later, however, on December 13, 1914, the commander of a British submarine accomplished a feat in the Sea of Marmora that not only aroused his countrymen to enthusiasm but as well won for him the coveted Victoria Cross, the first instance of the winning of that decoration by a naval officer since the beginning of the war.\nLieutenant Holbrook was in command of the B-11, a 316-ton submarine launched as far back as 1906. It was in no sense to be compared to the giant underwater crafts that were being launched and used at the outbreak of the war, some of them measuring 800 feet. The B-11 carried only sixteen men in all\u2014two officers and fourteen men.\nEarly in the morning of December 13, 1914, she started through the straits. Evidently her commander had knowledge of the disposition of the Turkish mine field, for Lieutenant Holbrook successfully navigated his ship through it, dived under five rows of mines, any one of which would have blown his frail craft into a thousand pieces, and came up under the side of the Turkish battleship Messudiyeh. The Messudiyeh, in any other navy, would have been retired long before, but Turkey had none too many ships and probably had been saving her to fight against the equally ancient vessels of some other minor power. Launched as far back as 1874, she had been reconstructed and rearmed in 1901. She was lying in the Sea of Marmora, guarding the very mine field under which Holbrook had dived his craft.\nHolbrook observed the Messudiyeh through the periscope of the B-11, maneuvered for position, dived, came up again and launched his torpedo. It struck home and the ancient sides of the Messudiyeh gaped wide. Slowly she sank while Holbrook dived to safety. For nine and a half hours the latter felt his way out of the straits and when he returned to the fleet his little vessel and its daring crew received an enthusiastic demonstration from the soldiers of the larger warships. Besides the Victoria Cross, received by Holbrook himself, his second in command, Lieutenant Sydney T. Winn, received the Distinguished Service Order, and each of the fourteen members of the crew received the Distinguished Service Medal.\nOn the next day, December 14, 1914, the British submarine B-9 attempted to repeat the feat, but the Turks were prepared. When she came to the surface mines were exploded all around her, and she had all she could do to make good her escape.\nOn January 15, 1915, not content that the British should have all the danger, or the glory, the French submarine, Saphir, entered the straits. Near Nagara Point she struck the bottom in one of those shallow spots that abound in the Dardanelles, was compelled to come to the surface in a disabled condition and was quickly shot to pieces by the Turkish shore batteries.\nThe movement against the forts in the Dardanelles was now begun. This campaign, which was begun with so much confidence of ultimate success, was destined to become one of the greatest repulses that the Allies had encountered thus far during the war.[Back to Contents]\nPART II\u2014JAPAN AND THE FAR EAST\nWHY JAPAN JOINED THE ALLIES\nThe battle lines of the Great War on land and sea were now beginning to encircle the earth. While the gigantic armies on the battle grounds of Europe were engaged in the greatest test of \"the survival of the fittest\" that the world had ever witnessed, while the sharp encounters on the seas were carrying the war around the globe, the outbreaks in the Far East were bringing the Orient and the Occident\u2014the two competitive systems of civilization\u2014into a strange alignment. The Moslem world was dividing against itself as had the Christian world. The followers of Buddha and the Brahmins were in direct conflict.\nIt is important, therefore, to consider in this chapter the development of events in the Far East, which have been only outlined in the preceding narratives. Of all the powers that joined the coalition against Germany in August, 1914, none could state a clearer cause of action than Japan. From the first outbreak of hostilities there was never any question of whether the \"England of the East\" would enter the war, and on which side she would be aligned. Japan decided promptly and, having decided, acted with characteristic energy.\nFor a casus belli the Japanese statesmen had only to hold up to the eyes of the world the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, which had been signed on August 12, 1905. The object of this agreement was the maintenance of the general peace in eastern Asia and India, the preservation of the common interests of all powers in China, by insuring the independence and integrity of the Chinese Empire and the principle of equal opportunities for the commerce and industry of all nations in China, the maintenance of the territorial rights of the high contracting parties in the regions of eastern Asia and of India, and the defense of their special interests in the said regions. If these rights and interests were jeopardized, Japan and Great Britain agreed to discuss fully and frankly what measures should be pursued for defense, and to act in common in case of unprovoked attack or aggressive action wherever arising on the part of any other power or powers.\nThus, in those critical days of August, 1914, one of the first acts of the British Government, when war was declared on Germany, and the empire was reaching out for every possible means of defense and aggression, was to ask Japan for assistance under the terms of this alliance. And Japan did not hesitate\u2014she threw herself vigorously into the Great War. The Japanese Emperor in his declaration of war against Germany did not suggest that Japan acted in response to her ally's direct request for assistance, but the Japanese Foreign Minister, Baron Kato, in his speech explaining the situation to the Diet, laid emphasis upon the treaty as the most important factor in the situation.\n\"German warships and armed vessels,\" said the foreign minister, \"are prowling around the seas of eastern Asia, menacing our commerce and that of our ally, while Kiao-chau was carrying out operations apparently for the purpose of constituting a base for warlike operations in eastern Asia. Grave anxiety was thus felt for the maintenance of peace in the Far East.\n\"As all are aware,\" he continued, \"the agreement and alliance between Japan and Great Britain has for its object the consolidation and maintenance of general peace in eastern Asia, and the maintenance of the independence and integrity of China, as well as the principle of equal opportunities for commerce and industry for all nations in that country, and the maintenance and defense respectively of territorial rights and special interests of contracting parties in eastern Asia. Therefore, inasmuch as we are asked by our ally for assistance at a time when commerce in eastern Asia, which Japan and Great Britain regard alike as one of their special interests, is subjected to a constant menace, Japan, who regards that alliance as a guiding principle of her foreign policy, could not but comply to the respect to do her part.\"\nThe Japanese statesman offered this explanation to his people: \"Germany's possession of a base for powerful activities in one corner of the Far East was not only a serious obstacle to the maintenance of a permanent peace, but also threatened the immediate interests of the Japanese Empire. The Japanese Government, therefore, resolved to comply with the British request, and, if necessary, to open hostilities against Germany.\"\nBaron Kato's speech was delivered after Japan had declared war. The Western world, when it found time to turn its attention from the absorbing drama already being enacted in Belgium to the minor crisis in the Far East, was not left long in doubt regarding the intentions of Great Britain's ally. War was declared on August 24, 1914, nine days after Japan had dispatched to Germany an ultimatum, which Germany scornfully ignored.\nThe text of the ultimatum was as follows: \"We consider it highly important and necessary in the present situation to take measures to remove the causes of all disturbance of peace in the Far East, and to safeguard general interests as contemplated in the agreement of alliance between Japan and Great Britain.\n\"In order to secure firm and enduring peace in eastern Asia, the establishment of which is the aim of the agreement, the Japanese Government sincerely believes it to be its duty to give advice to the German Government to carry out the following two propositions:\n\"(1) To withdraw immediately from Japanese and Chinese waters the German warships and armed vessels of all kinds, and to disarm those which cannot be withdrawn.\n\"(2) To deliver on a date not later than September 15 to the Japanese authorities, without condition or compensation, the entire leased territory of Kiao-chau, with a view to the eventual restoration of the same to China.\n\"The Japanese Government announces at the same time that in the event of its not receiving by noon on August 23, 1914, an answer from the German Government signifying unconditional acceptance of the above advice offered by the Japanese Government, Japan will be compelled to take such action as it may deem necessary to meet the situation.\"\nKiao-Chau (Tsing-Tau).\nThe intervention of Japan in the war, welcome as it was to Great Britain, created special problems for that empire. The British in China, and the people of Australia, New Zealand, and western North America had long been uneasy regarding the commercial and political policy of Japan. On the Pacific Coast of the United States and Canada a strong anti-Japanese sentiment had developed. British statesmen were apprehensive lest the entry of Japan into the war might be used to alienate American sympathy from the Allies and diminish the zeal of the Canadian and Australasian colonies for the war.\nTo meet this situation, the British Government issued a formal statement which said: \"It is understood that the action of Japan shall not extend to the Pacific Ocean beyond the China Sea, except in so far as it may be necessary to protect Japanese shipping lines in the Pacific, nor beyond Asiatic waters westward of the China Seas, nor to any foreign territory except territory in German occupation on the continent of eastern Asia.\" This declaration went far toward allaying uneasiness, especially in the United States.\nThe Japanese people accepted the situation calmly. There were few noisy demonstrations. Germans living in Japan were not molested, notwithstanding the action of Germany, which immediately after the ultimatum was issued arrested every Japanese subject in Germany and seized funds of the Japanese Government deposited in the Deutsche Bank of Berlin. In Tokyo the chief of police told the people that although the two Governments had entered into hostilities, the people individually were not to cultivate hostility. The German Ambassador remained at the Japanese capital until August 30, 1914. A number of Germans who decided to stay in Japan were allowed to continue their regular occupations.\nWhen no answer came from Germany up to the time of the expiration of Japan's ultimatum, the imperial rescript declaring the existence of a state of war was issued next day.\nThe emperor said: \"We hereby declare war against Germany and we command our army and navy to carry on hostilities against that empire with all their strength, and we also command all our competent authorities to make every effort in pursuance of their respective duties to attain the national aim within the limit of the law of nations.\n\"Since the outbreak of the present war in Europe, the calamitous effect of which we view with grave concern, we, on our part, have entertained hopes of preserving the peace of the Far East by the maintenance of strict neutrality, but the action of Germany has at length compelled Great Britain, our ally, to open hostilities against that country, and Germany is at Kiao-chau, its leased territory in China, busy with warlike preparations, while her armed vessels, cruising the seas of eastern Asia, are threatening our commerce and that of our ally. The peace of the Far East is thus in jeopardy.\n\"Accordingly, our Government and that of his Britannic Majesty, after a full and frank communication with each other, agreed to take such measures as may be necessary for the protection of the general interests contemplated in the agreement of alliance, and we on our part, being desirous to attain that object by peaceful means, commanded our Government to offer, with sincerity, an advice to the Imperial German Government. By the last day appointed for the purpose, however, our Government failed to receive an answer accepting their advice.\n\"It is with profound regret that we, in spite of our ardent devotion to the cause of peace, are thus compelled to declare war, especially at this early period of our reign, and while we are still in mourning for our lamented mother.\n\"It is our earnest wish that, by the loyalty and valor of our faithful subjects, peace may soon be restored and the glory of the empire enhanced.\"[Back to Contents]\nMILITARY AND NAVAL SITUATION IN THE FAR EAST\nWe now pass to the first fighting ground in the Far East. Unlike the campaigns in the west, the war in eastern Asia developed along lines which any observer, possessing the least knowledge of history and international politics and military strategy, could foresee. From both military and commercial standpoints none of Germany's possessions in the Far East could compare in importance with the little tip of the Shantung Peninsula leased for a term of ninety-nine years from China in 1898. This concession, about fifteen miles long and ten miles across, was designated Kiao-chau. In the sixteen years since their tenure began, the Germans had laid out at Tsing-tau, situated at the extreme southern end of the peninsula, a city which was rapidly growing to foremost importance among the ports of the Chinese coast. A large part of the native population was induced to migrate, hills were leveled, roads constructed, trees planted, and waterworks and sewers laid out along the most up-to-date lines.\nThe Great War found Tsing-tau a modern city, almost European in appearance, with a magnificent harbor, where natural advantages had been enhanced by the construction of immense piers and breakwaters. One line of railway connected the port with Chi-nan, capital of Shantung Province, and Germany held concessions for the construction of two new lines. The census of 1913 showed a total population of 58,000, of which Germans, exclusive of the garrison, numbered 2,500. Non-German Europeans, Americans, and Japanese numbered but 630. The European quarter was distinctly Teutonic.\nThe attack on Tsing-tau was a foregone conclusion. As a naval base and a seat of menace to the commerce of hostile nations, Tsing-tau occupied an unexcelled situation, almost equidistant from Nagasaki and Shanghai, in virtually the same latitude as Tokyo, San Francisco, and Gibraltar. Its defenses were second in strength only to those of Port Arthur and Hongkong.\nKiao-chau was under the administration of the German admiralty. The German fleet seized it in 1897 ostensibly to secure reparation for the murder of two German missionaries in Shantung. The ninety-nine-year lease subsequently arranged gave Germany the right to fortify the new concession, and the thoroughness with which this privilege was exercised was proved by the stout resistance the garrison was able to make against far superior forces of besiegers. The whole concession occupied 117 square miles.\nAlthough Kiao-chau was the kaiser's only continental colony in Asia the outbreak of the war found Germany in possession of several islands and groups of islands in the Pacific. These included German New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Caroline, Pelew Marrana, Solomon and Marshall Islands and a portion of the Samoan group. But the strongly fortified port on the Shantung Peninsula was the naval base for the protection of all these ocean possessions; and the Japanese statesmen rightly concluded that with Tsing-tau in their grasp the reduction of the other German colonies would be only a formal task of seizure. Therefore the 27th of August, 1914, four days after the declaration of war, saw a Japanese fleet blockading Tsing-tau and Japanese transports carrying troops for landing expeditions in cooperation with the warships.\nGermany began the concentration of all available forces inside the Tsing-tau fortifications on August 8, 1914. But she was able to gather there when the siege began only 5,000 men, a handful compared with the great force Japan could muster for the reduction of the fortress. The garrison of peace times was augmented by reservists, who came from treaty ports along the Chinese coast, from Japan, Siberia, and from every part of the Far East near enough to enable German veterans to reach the city before communication was cut off.\nThe crew of the Austrian cruiser Kaiserin Elizabeth, more than 300 men, who had left Tsing-tau by railroad before Austria decided to join her ally in the Far East as well as in Europe, hurried back in small groups and in civilian clothes to escape detection. Squads of the Landsturm, the last reserve, middle-aged men who had left their families and their business in all parts of China joined the ranks and went to drilling in preparation for the hard fighting expected as soon as the invading fleet passed the outer defenses of the harbor. Altogether the defenders mustered three artillery and infantry regiments and four troops of cavalry. They had three aeroplanes and a few machine guns and in the harbor were four small gunboats in addition to the Kaiserin Elizabeth.\nTsing-tau's principal points of defense were Mount Moltke, Mount Bismarck and Mount Iltis. The rugged slopes of these positions commanded the plain. Beyond the plain the important outer line of defense was along the Litsum River, which flows into Kiao-chau Bay and then through the mountains to the sea, a line about eight miles long and about ten miles distant from the city. Preparations to oppose a landing of hostile troops were made at points along the coast of the leased territory for a distance of twenty miles. At the entrance of the bay shore batteries and mines made a bombardment by the Japanese fleet impracticable, except with the support of land forces.\nThe first line of defense comprised five forts connected by trenches and barbed wire entanglements. The shore defenses consisted of five forts, called respectively: \"The Kaiser's,\" armed with two large guns mounted upon unsheltered platforms and two cannon of medium caliber sheltered; \"August Point,\" a square closed fort with unsheltered gun platforms, and two guns of large medium caliber; \"Taisichen,\" unsheltered with four large cannon; \"Kaiser Northeast,\" unsheltered four cannon; \"Yunuisan Point,\" two cannon of medium caliber. The main line of defense was for both land and sea work; \"Fort Moltke\" at the base of the German left wing had a shelter trench and guns of medium caliber; \"Fort Bismarck\" had three heavy gun platforms in addition to a platform for rapid fire guns of large caliber. From this the guns could be turned in any direction. \"Fort Iltis\" mounted four heavy guns of large and medium caliber besides mitrailleuse of large size. Two heavy guns were mounted in the summit of Mount Iltis.\nIn command of the German forces was the Governor General of Kiao-chau, Admiral Meyer-Waldeck, a naval officer of experience and reputation. The defenses of both land and sea were under his control.\nThis entrance of Japan into the war introduced a factor fraught with unknown possibilities. Unlike the other enemies of the Teutonic alliance, Japan had nothing to fear for her home territory or her possessions. Secure from attack, she was able to devote all her energies to the task of driving the Germans out of the Far East. By this accomplishment she not only fulfilled the terms of her alliance with Great Britain, but strengthened her own supremacy in that quarter of the globe.\nTsing-tau, since its occupation by the Germans, had been like a mailed fist brandished in her face. Since Japan's victory over Russia no other European power had occupied a position on the Asiatic coast that offered a threat comparable to this German stronghold. Also, it was only human that the Japanese remembered how Germany compelled them to abandon many of their fruits of victory in their last war with China.\nThe unknown factor of her participation was just how far Japan would go in aiding her new allies. The military and naval potentialities of the Island Kingdom when the war started were greater than ever before. She was twice as strong as when she went to war with Russia. Her navy was sufficiently formidable to resist, in home waters at least, that of any other power except England. Her army, twice proved during recent years against the soldiers of Russia and China, was steadily increasing its size and equipment. Her predominant position in the Far East was absolutely assured.\nThe Japanese army, based to a certain extent upon the German model, numbered at the outbreak of the war somewhat over 250,000 men of all ranks. This was its peace strength. Military service was obligatory upon all able-bodied males between the ages of seventeen and forty. This law made available each year 550,000 men, but in practice during times of peace the annual conscription amounted to only 120,000 men taken by ballot from among the number eligible. The total effective military strength of the Empire was estimated at a million and a half trained soldiers.\nThe army was divided into nineteen divisions, four independent cavalry brigades, three independent field artillery brigades, six regiments of heavy field artillery and a communication brigade. Each divisional unit consisted of two infantry brigades of six battalions each, a cavalry regiment (three squadrons of 120 men each), a field artillery regiment (six batteries of six guns), and a battalion of army service corps. A battalion of mountain guns was attached to certain divisions. Thus the army on a peace footing consisted of seventy-six infantry regiments (228 battalions), twenty-seven regiments of cavalry. 150 field batteries, nine mountain batteries, nineteen battalions of garrison artillery and nineteen battalions of engineers. When the reserves were summoned to the colors the Japanese system provided for an indefinite increase in the number of battalions for each regiment.\nThe Japanese navy had weathered a storm which at one time threatened to interfere seriously with its steady growth, and the year 1914 found it at a formidable climax of strength and efficiency. The war with Russia had left the nation on the verge of bankruptcy and the annual budgets from 1907 to 1910 contained no appropriations for naval increases. The lull in naval construction, however, was of short duration. The wisest statesmen realized, from the time when Japan first emerged from her Oriental seclusion and eagerly set out to learn the lessons of western civilization, that their country's insular situation made a strong navy the first requisite of national independence. It was the warships of the western world that forced the Japanese to open their door to the foreigner. Fifteen years after the Japanese had seen the foreign men-of-war riding dominant in their harbors, their antiquated collection of war junks had been replaced by an up-to-date navy, manned and officered by sea fighters trained upon the best western models. In 1910 the Japanese began to compare their naval equipment with that of Germany, and from that time their shipbuilding program was designed to make them secure against the chance of German aggression, ever present since the leasing of Kiao-chau.\nAt the outbreak of the Great War the Japanese navy had nearly doubled its strength since the close of the war with Russia. It included two battleships of the dreadnought class, the Kawachi and the Settsu, both over 21,000 tons, with a speed of twenty knots, two dreadnought battle cruisers of 27,500 tons each and a speed of twenty-seven knots, the Kongo and the Hiyei; two semi-dreadnought battleships, the Aki and Satsuma, between 19,000 and 20,000 tons each and a speed of twenty and eighteen and a quarter knots, respectively; four first-class battle cruisers with speeds ranging from twenty to twenty-three knots and averaging 14,000 tons; six battleships of slightly heavier displacement and slightly less speed; six first-class coast defense ships, averaging 13,000 tons and seventeen and a half knots; nine first-class cruisers ranging from 7,300 to 9,800 tons and twenty to twenty-one knots; thirteen second-class cruisers, some of which had a speed of twenty-six knots; seven second-class coast defense ships; nine gunboats, two first-class destroyers capable of thirty-five knots an hour; two second-class destroyers with a speed of thirty-three knots; and forty-six other destroyers of varying speeds; thirty-one torpedo boats and thirteen submarines, besides auxiliary craft, hospital ships, dispatch boats, etc.\nAlthough the Japanese air fleet gave a good account of itself during the operations before Tsing-tau it developed no surprises, and accomplished no exploits to confirm rumors prevailing before the war that in Japan naval aviation had reached a special and advanced stage. The Japanese Flying Corps conducted itself upon lines made familiar by the British, German and French aviators in Europe.[Back to Contents]\nBEGINNING OF HOSTILITIES\u2014ATTACKS ON TSING-TAU FORTS\nHaving reviewed the military and naval situation in the Far East at the outbreak of war, we come now to the beginning of actual belligerent operations.\nJapan's declaration of war against Germany was dated August 23, 1914. The morning of the preceding day witnessed the departure from Japanese war ports of the greatest fleet of warships and transports the Empire had sent to sea since the Russian War. It comprised the Second Squadron, embracing battleships, cruisers, destroyers and hydro-aeroplanes, a dozen in all. The transports carried land forces numbering 22,980 officers and men and 142 guns to be put ashore as soon as the landing forces had ground for their advantageous location.\nThe Japanese troops included the Eighteenth Division, under Lieutenant General Mitsuomi Kamio, who was Commander in Chief of the expedition; the Twenty-third Brigade of Infantry (Major General B. Horiuchi); the Twenty-fourth Brigade of Infantry, commanded by Major General Hanzo Yamanashi, Chief of Staff, and other divisional troops. The Twenty-ninth Brigade of Infantry (Major General G. Joholi). Siege Artillery Corps (Major General Y. Watanebe), the Miyama Heavy Artillery Regiment, the Yokosuka Heavy Artillery Regiment, the Shimonosoki Heavy Artillery Battalion, and the Tadanoumi Heavy Artillery Battalion. Detachments of Engineers and Army Service Corps from the Sixth and Twelfth Divisions. Two Railway Battalions. Railway Guard Troops, the Eighth Infantry Regiment. Detachment of the Flying Corps. Marine Artillery Detachment. Being intended for siege work this army carried no cavalry, horse artillery or light field artillery.\nIn command of the fleet was Vice Admiral Hikonojo Kamimura, whose reputation as one of Japan's war idols was established when his squadron had defeated three Russian warships, the Rurik, Gromoboi and Rossia, off the east coast of Korea. Later his squadron had taken a commanding part in the great battle in the Japan Sea, which put an end to Russia's naval power in the East. Admiral Kamimura was sixty-five years old, and had spent the greater part of his life in naval service. After the final Russian defeat he was rewarded with the title of Baron and invested with the Grand Cordon of the Rising Sun and the first-class of the Golden Kite.\nOn September 23, 1914, the Japanese were joined by a British force of 1,369 men under command of Lieutenant Colonel Nathaniel Walter Barnardiston, commander of the British forces in North China, including Wei-hai-wei. Although the British did not arrive until a month after the forces sailed from Japan, the distance that separated Laoshan Bay, where the former made their landing on the original leased territory and thus avoided the breach of neutrality against China committed by the Japanese, was so much shorter and the landing place presented so much less difficulty than the Japanese encountered in their preliminary advance, that the British really arrived on the scene of actual operations just as the Japanese were finishing their first engagements in force, on September 28, 1914.\nColonel Barnardiston's command consisted of 910 noncommissioned officers and men of the Second Battalion South Wales Borderers, and 450 noncommissioned officers and men of the Thirty-sixth Sikhs, besides nine staff officers.\nThe bombardment of the Tsing-tau forts began on August 26, 1914, and on September 1, 1914, the Japanese bluejackets seized several small islands in Kiao-chau Bay, which the Germans were unable to defend except by long range fire from their shore batteries, and by mines with which the harbor had been thickly sown. Mine sweeping therefore occupied the first activities of the fleet. This operation was signalized by one of the many acts of patriotism and bravery that characterized the siege on both sides. One hundred Japanese women who made their living by diving for pearls in these waters offered to enter the water and release the mines from their moorings so that they would be carried away by the tides. Their courageous offer was declined, not because the Japanese admiral believed it could not be carried out, but because the Japanese law expressly prohibited the employment of women in warlike operations. When one of the small boats that acted as mine sweepers was blown up during the dragging that followed the women renewed their offer, but again it was declined.\nThe first landing on the Shantung Peninsula was made September 2, 1914. Ten thousand troops were put ashore; but it was not until September 25, 1914, that the invaders made their first capture of a German outpost, Weihsien. The check on the Japanese advance, however, was due less to the defenders of Tsing-tau than to the torrential rains, which swelled the streams and for a time effectively barred further movements. The Japanese artillery was compelled to return to Lung-chow, their original base on the mainland.\nThe Japanese leaders proceeded with deliberation and caution. They had the enemy penned up with no hope of reenforcement, and nothing was to be gained by haste or the unnecessary waste of men and equipment. On September 19, 1914, to facilitate the movement of their troops behind the beleaguered city, they seized the railway connecting Tsing-tau with the Chinese province of Shantung, and China, prompted by Berlin, protested against the act as a violation of neutrality. This was the second Chinese protest, the first having been sent to Tokyo after the Japanese made their first landing on Chinese territory at Lung-chow. To the former objection Japan had no answer except to set forth that the landing was a military necessity and made with no intention of permanent occupancy. To the second protest, however, she replied without hesitation that possession of the railway line was justified since it was owned by Germans. The wide area covered by the Japanese investment campaign is shown by the fact that by September 13, 1914, they had established guards at the railway station of Kiao-chau\u2014a town having the same name as the whole German concession\u2014twenty-two miles distant from Tsing-tau.\nWhile the Japanese infantry and engineers waited for the floods the naval airmen were not idle. The first damage inside the city was inflicted by two seaplanes which dropped bombs upon the railway station and barracks. Although one of the planes was hit several times by the German guns, both made a safe return. This raid was the forerunner of a systematic air campaign, designed as much to strike terror and discouragement into the hearts of the garrison and the civil population as to gain any military end by the actual destruction of defense works. Bombs were dropped also upon ships in the harbor. Occasionally the Japanese flyers scattered circulars calling upon the defenders to surrender and pointing out the uselessness of further resistance.\nThe first serious losses on either side were naval. On August 28, 1914, two days after the first bombardment a typhoon swept the Japanese fleet, causing havoc among the little destroyers and sending one to the bottom. Five days later another destroyer ran aground in Kiao-chau Bay. A German merchant ship in the harbor was set afire by the Japanese aerial bombs and destroyed. The greatest naval losses suffered during the whole engagement were the destruction of the Austrian cruiser Kaiserin Elizabeth and of the Japanese cruiser Takachiho. The Kaiserin Elizabeth was sunk by the naval bombardment; but the loss of the Takachiho was due to the German torpedo boat S-90.\nIt was September 26, 1914, before the floods subsided sufficiently to permit the Japanese to resume their advance. On that day they drove the Germans from the high ground between the rivers Pai-sha and Li-tsun, and next day they pushed forward to a point seven miles northeast of Tsing-tau, between the Li-tsun and the Chang-tsun. The following morning found them established within five miles of the fortress. Their casualties were reported as three killed and twelve wounded.\nThese two days saw the heaviest fighting thus far during the siege. While the land forces were pushing up to the main German forts the fleet carried on a general bombardment, having by this time moved in close enough to make gun fire effective and having learned the range. The Japanese warships were assisted by the British battleship Triumph, which had joined them a short time before with the British destroyer Usk. These British boats remained throughout the investment, the Triumph was a favorite mark for the German gunners, but escaped with comparatively slight damage.\nBy September 30, 1914, the Germans were driven in from their outer fortifications and Tsing-tau itself was completely surrounded. On that day the defenders made a desperate attempt to regain some of their lost positions, but they were repulsed, and the Japanese settled back for a few days to await the bringing up of their heavy siege guns.\nIt is said that the failure of this assault, in which the Germans apparently concentrated all their resources, convinced General Kamio that the capture of the city would not prove the long, arduous task that had been expected, and he abandoned forthwith his plans for a long, slow siege and made preparations to take the place by assault. At the same time the Japanese commander showed no disposition to sacrifice his men unnecessarily, and while waiting for their big guns the Japanese worked like beavers with pick and shovel protecting their positions and digging saps and zigzag trenches up to the very face of the German defenses. They labored under a storm of shells but so little exposed that losses under the bombardment were small compared with the casualties of the actual assault operations.\nFor eight days the Germans poured projectiles into the enemy's works; but for the most part their shooting was a waste of ammunition. Just why the defenders of Tsing-tau were so prodigal of ammunition at this time never has been satisfactorily explained. Military correspondents estimated that during one period of twenty-four hours the forts on the three hills containing the main defensive positions fired more than 2,000 shells without inflicting any loss whatever.\nBut by October 8, 1914, the German fire slackened perceptibly. They had found that they were wasting their resources and that several positions were almost out of ammunition. The warfare of that period is described in a letter written by an officer with the British expeditionary force:\n\"That night,\" he said, \"we were working in trenches along a river bed at the bottom of the slope, where the others had been wounded, and sans doute most darnation close to the enemy. A beginning had been made on this trench the night before, so there was a little cover. The two redoubts were about 800 yards on our right and left respectively, the enemy's trenches about 350 yards to our front.\n\"Well, for the first hour after getting down we were left severely alone. Then they started throwing star rockets and sort of Roman candle things which lit up the place like day, and at the same time they peppered us with Maxims, pompoms, and rifle fire from all three places. We had some men hit further back in the communication trench, but funnily enough none in the forward line.... We were entertained by a certain amount of shell fire during the rest of the night. Next night we were due to leave for the forward trenches at dusk to carry on, having had our usual entertainment in the afternoon from the Germans, when suddenly they began throwing shrapnel at our trench. For about half an hour it was all over us, and I'm blest if I know why nobody was hit. It was the overhead cover, I fancy, that saved us this time. We came out like a lot of rabbits when it was over and proceeded to get down below.\n\"The Japanese artillery was supporting us that night, as we were working on the enemy's side of the river, within 200 yards of their advance trenches. Never have I felt a more comforting sensation then when watching those Japanese shells bursting just over our heads, a little in advance, the shrapnel from them going slap into the Germans every time. I must say it was a magnificent sight when the Japanese guns were going, the German rockets, etc., and their machine guns and rifles joining in when they could get their heads up. One had to shout to make oneself heard, and those who saw it from the top of Heinrich Hill in rear said it was very fine.\"\nDuring the early days of the siege life in the beleaguered city went on about as usual. A large part of the civil population had withdrawn while there was yet time, but enough shops remained open to supply the needs of those who remained. Caf\u00e9s continued business and meals were served without interruption at the German Club throughout the siege, although toward the end the number of those who gathered at the club's tables dwindled to a few administrative officers and civilians.\nIn a proclamation the day before the expiration of the Japanese ultimatum, Governor Meyer-Waldeck had expressed the spirit of the little garrison in the following words:\n\"Never shall we surrender the smallest bit of ground over which the war flag is flying. From this place, which we with love and success have endeavored during the last seventeen years to shape into a little Germany across the seas, we shall not retreat. If the enemy wants Tsing-tau, he must come and take it.\"\nFew, if any, military men in Tsing-tau doubted the outcome of the siege; but every resource was prepared for a desperate resistance. The city did not lack food; and after the surrender it was found that enough still remained to provision the garrison for more than three months longer. The supply of running water ceased about the middle of October. News from the outside world came in until November 5, and invariably it told of German successes.\n\"I remember one evening,\" said the Tsing-tau correspondent of the Associated Press, and the only foreign press representative in the city during the siege, \"the roar of laughter that went up in the German Club when the news was read that England had asked Portugal for assistance. For two or three days it looked, according to the news, that the British Empire was going to pieces. We heard of revolutions in India, riots in Alexandria, mutiny and martial law in South Africa and even disaffection in Sarawak and North Borneo.\"\nWhen it became clear that the end was drawing near preparations were made that as few war munitions as possible should fall into the hands of the enemy. The warships in the harbor that had escaped the bombardment were blown up. When the big guns in the forts had fired their last shots the gunners under orders destroyed them. In many cases this was done because without ammunition the guns were useless.\nOctober 31, 1914, the anniversary of the emperor's birthday, was selected by the Japanese and English for their final bombardment. From 142 guns now occupying commanding positions came a deluge of shells that continued for seven days. The gunners by this time had the exact ranges and wasted no ammunition. The staffs of the two expeditionary forces gathered on Prince Heinrich Hill to watch the final act of the passing of German rule in the Far East. The warships ranged in the harbor joined in, and after an hour or two it became evident that the German defenses would be swept away by mere weight of metal. Under cover of this terrific gunfire the Allies' troops drove their saps and trenches up the very edge of the defense works, where they waited orders to take the place by storm.\nThe Germans replied bravely. A great cloud of smoke and dust arose over the doomed city visible far out at sea. In the city the noncombatants took refuge in their cellars and helped care for the wounded. Almost every German position, except the bomb-proof casements where the guns stood, was hammered to pieces. The electric power station was destroyed, so that during the last few nights the city was in darkness.\nThe last handbills dropped into Tsing-tau by the Japanese aviators contained the following appeal: \"To the honored officers and men in the fortress: It is against the will of God, as well as the principles of humanity, to destroy and render useless arms, ships of war, and merchantmen, and other works and constructions, not in obedience to the necessity of war, but merely out of spite, lest they fall into the hands of the enemy. Trusting, as we do, that, as you hold dear the honor of civilization, you will not be betrayed into such base conduct, we beg you, however, to announce to us your own view as mentioned above.\n(Signed) \"The Besieging Army.\"\nIt is needless to say that the enemy's plea was not heeded. By November 6, 1914, only spasmodic fire from widely scattered positions answered the Allies' bombardment. That night the Japanese and English charged across open ground and took the middle fort in the first line of defense with surprising ease, capturing 200 prisoners. The charge was led by General Yoshimi Yamada at the head of companies of infantry and engineers. At one point they surprised a squad of Germans in charge of a searchlight. To have fired upon them would have betrayed the advance to the defenders of the adjacent fort; so, the story says, the Germans were quietly and quickly dispatched by the engineers with picks and shovels.[Back to Contents]\nCAPTURE OF TSING-TAU\nTsing-Tau fell early on the morning of the next day, November 7, 1914. Encouraged by the unexpected successes of the night, the Japanese commander gave the order for a final grand assault. Nobody was more surprised than the Japanese themselves. They had expected a last-ditch resistance and feared they would have to sacrifice a thousand men before gaining these positions commanding the city. But the Germans, their ammunition almost gone, stunned by the continuous rain of shells and broken by long fighting, had decided that further resistance was useless.\nThe Japanese infantry occupied the central positions on the main line of defense soon after midnight. Just before dawn they captured the north battery on Shaotan Hill, then the east battery of Tahtungehin and the Chungchiawa fort on the west. The heaviest loss suffered by any of the Japanese detachments in the final assault fell upon a company that was caught by machine-gun fire in an attack upon Redoubt No. 2. Out of 250 men only 87 escaped. The total Japanese casualties in the final assault were 450 killed and wounded. The British casualties were slight.\nDaylight found the Japanese and British in possession of every position commanding the city and nearly 20,000 men were awaiting the signal to charge the last line of defenses when a white flag appeared on the Tsing-tau military observatory. Within the next hour flags of surrender were flying from all the other German forts. So unexpected was the sudden collapse of the defense that at six o'clock, when the Governor sent Major von Kayser, his adjutant, with a white flag to make terms, the signal of surrender was not observed and the Japanese, far from suspecting the German officer's purpose, opened fire, killing Von Kayser's trumpeter and shooting his horse under him.\nThe formal capitulation of Tsing-tau came at 7.50 o'clock on the evening of November 7, 1914, when both sides signed the Japanese terms. The Germans surrendered unconditionally, but were accorded the honors of war. On November 10, 1914, at 10 a. m., Governor Meyer-Waldeck formally transferred possession to General Kamio, and German's last foothold in Asia passed from her possession.\nNews of the fall of Tsing-tau, although not unexpected, caused great rejoicing throughout Japan and among her allies, and profoundly stirred the German world.\nThe German attitude was expressed by an editorial in the Berlin \"Lokalanzeiger,\" which said: \"Never shall we forget the bold deed of the yellow robbers, or of England that set them on to do it. We know that we cannot yet settle with Japan for years to come. Perhaps she will rejoice over her cowardly robbery. Here our mills can grind but slowly. Even if the years pass, however, we shall certainly not often speak of it, but as certainly always think of it.\"\nThe Japanese and British forces made formal entry into the captured city on November 16, 1914. The Germans had done all in their power to destroy supplies, nevertheless the spoils of victory included 100 machine guns, 2,500 rifles, 30 field guns, a small amount of ammunition, about $6,000 in cash, 15,000 tons of coal, 40 motor cars, and a large quantity of provisions. Prisoners taken numbered 4,043, including the governor general and 201 German officers and 3,841 noncommissioned officers and men.\nThe casualties on both sides, considering the length of the siege and the intensity of the gunfire in both directions, were remarkably small. The Japanese had 236 killed and 1,282 wounded, the British had 12 killed and 63 wounded, including two officers. The Germans estimated their losses in killed and wounded at about 1,000 men. To the Allies' losses must be added 10 killed and 56 wounded, all Japanese, by the explosion of German land mines several days after the surrender.[Back to Contents]\nPART III\u2014THE WAR IN AFRICA\nCAMPAIGN IN TOGOLAND AND THE CAMEROONS\nThe first shots of the Great War had hardly detonated across Europe when their echoes were heard in Africa. The war fever began to hover over Germany's colonial possessions in Africa\u2014Togoland, the Cameroons, German Southwest Africa, and, greatest of all, German East Africa. Each of these colonies became in turn the scene of armed invasions and fierce conflicts, as important to the small forces involved as the great campaigns on the continent across the seas.\nWhen Great Britain declared war on Germany on August 4, 1914, and the news flashed across the world to the official representatives of the warring nations in Africa, the British acting governor of the Gold Coast and the French governor of Dahomey planned a concerted campaign by land in cooperation with the warships to be found in African waters.\nThe first blow was struck on August 8, 1914, in Togoland, a country about the size of Ireland, lying between French Dahomey and the British Gold Coast. It is populated by a million Hausas and about 400 whites. At the beginning of the war the military force of Togoland could not have exceeded 250 whites and 3,000 natives. Hemmed in on three sides by French and British territory, with a coast line easily approached by warships, the colony was not in a position to offer much resistance if attacked.\nOn August 8, 1914, a British cruiser appeared before Lome, the capital of Togoland, and the town was surrendered without a shot being fired. But before the British force landed, the little German army of about 60 Europeans and 400 natives fell back to Atakpame, 100 miles in the interior.\nWhile this was happening at Lome an expeditionary force composed of the Gold Coast Regiment, with British officers and commanded by Captain F. C. Bryant, R. A., crossed the frontier in motor cars on August 8, or 9, 1914, and a French force entered Togoland from the other side. A few days later the Allies had possession of all the southern part of Togoland, and advanced together toward Atakpame to capture an important German wireless station at Kamina in the same region.\nThe only real fighting in this campaign took place on August 25, 1914, when Captain Bryant and his forces had crossed the Monu River. The Allies drove the enemy from his intrenchments, seized the wireless station, and occupied Atakpame. Their losses were two officers and 21 men killed and about 50 wounded.\nOn August 26, 1914, the Germans surrendered unconditionally, and the Allies came into possession of three Maxim guns, 1,000 rifles and 320,000 rounds of ammunition. It was stated at the time that the Germans offered such a feeble resistance because many natives, on whom they had counted, refused to take up arms against the British.\nTogoland having fallen to the Allies, it was arranged between the officials of Great Britain and France that the colony should be jointly governed, each to control that part of Togoland nearest her possessions. In a few months' time normal trade was resumed in the Allies' colony, and since private property had been respected during the invasion, there was nothing left to show that the country had recently been the scene of small but decisive conflicts, far-reaching in their effects.\nThe action in the African war drama now shifts to the Cameroons (German Kamerun Colony), which Germany took possession of in 1884. It has a seacoast of about 200 miles on the Bight of Biafra. To the northeast and south are the British Protectorate of Nigeria and French Equatorial Africa. The country is largely mountainous and is 290,000 square miles in extent. Before the war there were less than 2,000 whites among a population of 2,500,000 negroes, principally of the Bantu race.\nThe Cameroons, though surrounded by territory of the Allies, was a more difficult country to conquer than Togoland, owing to its natural advantages and the difficulties of communication over great distances. The first moves of the Allies met with disaster. It was in the African rainy season and misadventures multiplied as the invading troops marched through a wild and badly mapped country. It was decided between the Allies that two French columns should move from French Congo, while British columns entered at different points on the frontier of Nigeria.\nOn August 8, 1914, a detachment of mounted infantry of the West African Frontier Force left Kano and, marching 400 miles in seventeen days through West Africa, got in touch with the Germans at Tepe, a frontier station just inside the Cameroons. In the fierce engagement that followed the Germans were repulsed, losing five officers and suffering other casualties.\nOn August 29, 1914, the river station of Garua was attacked, and here one of the most disastrous battles of the campaign was fought. On August 31, 1914, Lieutenant Colonel Maclear, commanding the Royal Dublin Fusiliers and native troops, left their intrenchments 400 yards from the German forts and advanced to attack. The German gunners having perfect range, poured a murderous fire from machine guns on the British forces. The native troops wavered and fled, leaving British officers in the trenches, and these in turn were soon forced to fly to escape complete annihilation. Lieutenant Colonel Maclear was killed, and of the 31 other officers only 10 escaped, while 40 per cent of the native troops were lost. The remainder of the British force retreated into Nigeria in such an exhausted condition that had the Germans followed up their victory not a man would have escaped.\nGerman Possessions in Africa.\nThe second British expedition which entered the Cameroons from a more westerly point along the Nigerian frontier occupied, after slight resistance, the German station of Nsanakong a few miles from the border, where a week later the Germans attacked in force at two o'clock in the morning. The British resisted stubbornly, but, having exhausted their ammunition, the garrison tried to cut their way out with the bayonet. The British lost three officers, while large numbers of native soldiers were killed or made prisoners. The remainder, escaping to the bush, after many hardships found their way back to Nigeria. Another British expedition from Calabar, near the coast, occupied Archibong, August 29, 1914, while about the same time a German force took possession of the Nigerian station of Okuri.\nThe British had failed by land; they were more successful on the sea, as will be seen in the chapter on Naval Operations. On September 4, 1914, an attempt was made by the Germans to wreck the British gunboat Dwarf, which with the cruiser Cumberland was watching German ships in the Cameroon estuary. The German merchantman Nachtigal tried later to ram the same gunboat and wrecked herself with a loss of 36 men. Further attempts to destroy the Dwarf also failed.\nThe British now taking the offensive cleared the channel for three miles, where the Germans had sown mines and sunk 10 or 12 steamboats to obstruct the waterway to Duala, the capital of the Cameroons. H.M.S. Challenger and five troopships joined the Dwarf and Cumberland on September 26, 1914, and, moving on Duala, bombarded the town.\nOn September 27, 1914, the Germans offered to surrender Duala unconditionally, and on September 28, 1914, Brigadier General C. M. Dobell came ashore and took it over. About the same time a battalion landing at Bonaberi, across the river from Duala, capitulated after some desultory fighting. The wireless station at Duala was found to have been wrecked, but the British took several hundred prisoners, captured 8 merchantmen with valuable cargoes and the German gunboat Soden, which was at once put into commission in the British navy. While the British were successful around Duala, a French force by sea from Libreville, French Congo, escorted by their warship Surpris, attacked Ukoko on Corisco Bay, south of the Cameroons, during which the armed vessels Khios and Itolo were sunk.\nThe Allies had captured the chief port and controlled the coast, but the most difficult work lay before them in the mountainous and almost roadless region still to be conquered. The retreating Germans occupied a defensive position on a river at Japona, where on October 8, 1914, a French column came up with them, forced a bridge, and compelled them to continue their retreat.\nOn October 8, 1914, Colonel E. H. Gorges, commanding a British naval and military force and four field guns, sailed up the Wuri in launches and found the enemy intrenched near Jabassi. The British made a spirited attack, but were driven back by the accurate fire of the enemy. After a flank attack failed, the order was given to retreat, and the British returned to Duala.\nThe Allies reenforced, and with two 6-inch guns resumed the attack on October 14, 1914, when the German batteries were soon silenced. After a brisk engagement the infantry occupied Jabassi, taking ten European prisoners. Minor successes won by the Allies at this time were the defeat of the Germans at Susa, and the occupation of the region around Mora, near Lake Chad by a Nigerian Regiment which had entered the colony from the northeast.\nTwo columns of Anglo-French troops under Brigadier General Dobell, with Colonel Mayer commanding the French colonial infantry, followed the retreating Germans to Edea on the Sanaga River, some fifty miles from Duala. Part of the road led through a thick forest where snipers were concealed, who harassed the expedition at every step and were dislodged with great difficulty.\nOn October 26, 1914, Edea was taken without resistance, and the enemy retired to Yaunde, a station far in the interior. Mujuka, a station about fifty miles from Duala, was occupied by the British a few weeks later.\nEarly in November, 1914, General Dobell planned an attack on the German capital of Buea, and its seaport Victoria. The latter place was bombarded by the French cruiser Bruix and the yacht Ivy; marines were landed, and after a short and spirited fight it was taken, while the enemy, who had concentrated on the hills leading to Buea, were scattered by the Allies' forces advancing from different directions.\nThe Germans made a determined effort to regain Edea, but were forced to retire with a loss of 20 Europeans and 54 natives. Meanwhile, in the hinterland, the French General, Aymerich, with a force of men and a steamer loaned by the authorities of the Belgian Congo drove the enemy from the Congo-Ubanghi region, which had been given to Germany in 1911. After two days of strenuous fighting the German posts of Numen and Nola were taken, and some officers, guns, and ammunition.\nThe greatest campaign in December, 1914, was the capture of the entire northern railway line, with rolling stock, locomotives, two aeroplanes, and about sixty white men. Mendawi, Bar\u00e9, and Nkongsamba were other posts taken at this period.\nAt the close of the year the Cameroons were not conquered, but the Germans had been driven into the interior, could not secure supplies, and it was only a question of time when they must surrender or be annihilated. The allied forces were constantly harrying their enemy.\nThe Allies' next movement was an advance in three columns against Yaunde, where they fought two little battles January 27-28, 1915, and seized the post of Bersona. Near the coast some important operations were successful.[Back to Contents]\nGERMAN SOUTHWEST AFRICA\u2014REBELLION IN UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA\nGerman Southwest Africa, to which we will now turn, was in a different situation at the outbreak of the war from that of the German colonies of the east and west. Over the frontier was a self-governing dominion, the Union of South Africa, with an independent parliament made up of a strange mixture of different parties. The irreconcilables in the Dutch population who had dreamed of a greater Afrikander Republic, would they not take this opportunity to side with Germany who promised to further their ambitions? Great Britain expected some trouble from this element in the Union, and prepared for the worst, while Germany was equally active, and there was much intriguing to persuade the Dutch to cast in their lot with them. In other parts of Africa, Germany had to fight her battles unaided, but here in the enemy's camp there was every hope of gaining powerful assistance. Until the situation in the Union became clear, it was Germany's part to defend her colony in Southwest Africa, hoping by a brave display of arms to win over the Dutch, who were bitter against England.\nGerman Southwest Africa enjoys many natural advantages. Her capital is far in the interior. Between her railway on the south, which almost reaches the Cape frontier, and her border spreads out the desert of Kalahari and the arid, waterless plains of northwest Cape Colony. The branch railways are separated by about 200 miles from German territory, and on the northern line Kimberley was a little less than 400 miles distant. British forces entering the colony by land must encounter many difficulties, especially in the desert region, which the Germans left undefended because they believed it could not be crossed by troops.\nBefore the war, according to the official returns, the colony had a force of 3,500 men, mainly whites; but with reserves and volunteers from among the population of German blood it has been variously estimated that an army of from 6,000 to 10,000 men could be gathered together. The Germans were believed to be strong in artillery, and were known to have sixty-six batteries of Maxims. There was also a camel corps 500 strong.\nAfter the declaration of war in August, 1914, Dr. Seitz, the German Governor, began to carry out his plan of defense. In the second week of August, 1914, the Germans abandoned Swakopmund and L\u00fcderitz Bay, their principal stations on the coast, and after destroying the jetty and tugs in harbor, retired with their military stores to Windhoek, the inland capital. In the last weeks in August they made short dashes into British territory, intrenching themselves in some places, and occasionally engaged in a skirmish with farmers on the frontier.\nThus, when the Union Parliament met September 8, 1914, it was informed by General Botha, the Premier, that Germany had begun hostilities against the British colonies. On the following day, as a challenge to the pro-German party, he moved a resolution to convey to King George an address, assuring him of the loyal support of the Union. Upon this General Hertzog moved an amendment to the effect that attacking German territory in South Africa was against the interests of the Union and the empire. But the victory was with General Botha's Government when the questions were voted on. Only 12 of the 104 votes cast were in favor of Hertzog's amendment.\nIt was evident that many burghers living in districts on the borders of German Southwest Africa shared Hertzog's opinion, and were opposed to taking offensive measures against the German colony as long as the Union was left in peace. From the time that Hertzog had been dropped from Botha's cabinet he had posed as a martyr. His adherents believed that he had been \"sacrificed to please the English,\" and that Botha was merely a tool in the hands of the British Government.\nThe spirit of rebellion in the Union did not show itself openly for some time, but the leaders\u2014Beyers, De Wet, Maritz, and Kemp\u2014were busy conspiring and stirring up disaffection among the burghers who had never become reconciled to the Union.\nDe Wet, because of his world-wide fame during the Boer War, has been given undue prominence for the part he played in the rebellion. He was not the head and front of the movement, though his name was one to conjure with among the disaffected Boers, and he proved to be a valuable recruiting agent. His operations during the rebellion, as will be subsequently shown, were generally ineffective in the field, and terminated ingloriously, before he could work any great harm.\nGeneral Beyers, the most dangerous foe the Union had in the rebellion, was a direct contrast to the rude and unlettered De Wet. He was young and brave, and had shown himself one of the ablest soldiers the British had to fight against during the Boer War. He looked the dashing officer that he was\u2014tall, straight, black bearded, and with his pleasant manners and easy speech he was just the man to inspire enthusiasm in others.\nColonel Maritz and Colonel Kemp, the other chief leaders in the rebellion, had never been as prominent in South African affairs as Beyers and De Wet. Maritz had shown ability as a leader in the Boer War, had held various military positions since, and at the beginning of the European War was in command of the South African border between the Union and German Southwest Africa, to which he had been appointed by Beyers, who was commandant general of the citizen forces. General Smuts, the Minister of Defense, may have suspected some sinister motives in this appointment, for Maritz had many friends in the German colony, but for the present he had to keep his suspicions to himself and await some overt act of offense.\nColonel Kemp, the remaining chief leader, had never done anything to give him special prominence. He had proved himself an efficient soldier during the Boer War, and appears to have been in command of a training camp in the western Transvaal when the rebellion was started.\nUnder these four leaders, acting independently, or in conjunction with them, were subleaders, an indefinite number, members of the Government, and men connected with the church and army, whose part in the rebellion was to stir up the people.\nAn interesting character among the somewhat nebulous subleaders in the rebellion was Van Rensburg, sometimes called \"Prophet\" Lichtenberg, from the place where he lived. During the Boer War he had predicted a remarkable victory for the Boers, which had resulted in the capture of Lord Methuen, and ever since the burghers of the Union had held him in reverential awe. When the war with Germany broke out he made various prophecies. He discovered that the events foretold in the Book of Revelation would now take place. Germany, he said, had been divinely ordained to conquer the world and purify it. Any attempt to resist this divine ordinance would be punished by the righteous anger of an offended deity. Nor was the \"prophet\" forgetful of local politics, for he had another \"vision\" in which he predicted that Generals Delarey, Beyers, and De Wet were divinely appointed leaders, who would restore the old republic. These \"prophecies\" were spread broadcast throughout the Union, were eagerly believed by the superstitious burghers, and served to hearten up the disaffected who had some grudge against the Government.\nA great meeting of the burghers was summoned to meet August 15, 1914, at Treurfontein. This date had been fixed because Van Rensburg in a \"vision\" had seen \"a dark cloud, with blood flowing from it, inscribed with number 15, and General Delarey, the uncrowned king of western Transvaal, returning home without his hat, followed by a carriage full of flowers.\" Eight hundred burghers attended the meeting, but Delarey, who spoke, had been warned by General Botha, and therefore spoke calmly, urging the burghers to remain cool and await events. Such was Delarey's influence over the assembly, who had come expecting to make a fiery speech, that a resolution expressing confidence in the Government was passed.\nOn September 15, 1914, General Christian Beyers resigned his position of commandant general of the defense force in a letter which was practically a declaration of war against the British Empire. It developed that for some weeks he had been organizing rebellion. He was secretly arranging a scheme of operations in which the German forces were to take part, while making plans for the Union Government. He hoped to win over General Delarey, leader of the Boers in the western Transvaal, but this officer was accidentally killed by the police near Johannesburg. The patrol out looking for the notorious Jackson gang of bandits, then in the neighborhood, had orders to examine any motor car and fire at once, if when summoned to stop their challenge was ignored. The car bearing Generals Beyers and Delarey had been twice challenged while passing through the town. The third time a policeman fired at the wheel to disable the car, and the bullet ricocheted and killed Delarey.\nA thousand armed Boers at this time were encamped at Potchefstroom in Delarey's district. Colonel Kemp, who had sent in his resignation to the Union Government, and was working here for Delarey, had won over their officers, and on parade urged the men to refuse to volunteer for German Southwest Africa. He also collected in his tent such ammunition as he could lay his hands upon.\nThe death of General Delarey disconcerted General Beyers, and his fellow conspirators, and Colonel Kemp withdrew his resignation from the Union army. Over the grave of Delarey General Beyers, in the presence of General Botha, declared that he had no intention of advising or causing a rebellion, yet the following day, with General De Wet and others, he was urging the Boers who had come to the funeral of their dead leader to revolt against active service should the commandos be called out under the Defense Act.\nBotha knew the men who were stirring up rebellion and acted quickly. He called for volunteers, announcing that he would lead in person the Union forces against the Germans, and the immediate response he received was gratifying. The conspirators remained quiet for some weeks, but General Beyers and De Wet were secretly at work against the Government of the Union.\nOn September 26, 1914, Colonel Grant and a small force of African Rifles and Transvaal Horse Artillery operating at Sandfontein near the German border were trapped by two German battalions while on their way to a water hole. From the heights the German guns swept the circular basin below where the Union force was gathered. The advantage was all in favor of the Germans. High explosive shells from ten guns wrought havoc among the South African soldiers, but not until their ammunition ran out and every man of their gun crews was either killed or wounded would the little band of Boers and Britons surrender. It developed later that Lieutenant Colonel S. G. Maritz, a Boer leader commanding Union forces in the Northwest territory, had turned traitor and arranged the disaster. It was through General Beyers that he had been appointed to an important command on the German border.\nMaritz who was now ordered by General Smuts, Minister of Defense, to report to headquarters and give up his command, sent a defiant reply October 8, 1914. He stated that in addition to his own troops he had German guns and men, and had signed an agreement with the Governor of Southwest Africa ceding Walfish Bay (a British possession) and certain portions of Union territory in return for a guarantee of the independence of the South African Republic. All his officers and men who were unwilling to join with him had been sent as prisoners into German territory.\nGeneral Botha replied to the rebel by proclaiming martial law throughout the Union. General Brits, with the imperial Light Horse, was sent to capture Maritz, and in an engagement October 15, 1914, at Ratedraai, near Upington, took seventy rebel prisoners.\nOn October 22, 1914, Maritz with 1,000 rebels and seventy German gunners, attacked at dawn the post of Keimos, where there were only 150 loyalists. The little garrison held out until reenforcements arrived and the battle then turned against Maritz, who offered to surrender for a free pardon. This being refused, the fight went on, and Maritz eventually fled wounded into German territory. Two days later a party of rebels with German gunners were defeated at Kakamas.\nGeneral Hertzog, who had represented the pro-German party in the Union Parliament, gathered a commando and broke out in revolt on October 21, 1914. He issued a manifesto complaining of English oppression, and announced that he would tolerate it no longer. Three members of the Union Parliament and a member of the Defense Council, Mr. Wessel-Wessels, came out in arms. In the western Transvaal and the northern Free State the rebel leaders had about 10,000 men in separate groups. Their plan was to join their commandos with a force under Maritz from German Southwest Africa.\nThe situation from a military point of view seemed to be serious for the Union, but Generals Botha and Smuts were active and resourceful and in a few weeks had 40,000 men in the field. The loyal Boers were in a difficult position, for now they were asked to fight against their own kith and kin for the British Empire. In battle the Dutch generals showed that they were anxious to spare their own kinsmen, and ordered their men to withhold firing to the last moment, hoping that the rebels would surrender. The rebels were not allowed time to join their forces, for General Botha gave them no rest night or day.\nOn October 27, 1914, General Beyers and his commando operating near Rustenburg were driven in headlong flight all day long by General Botha and a force of loyalists. Two days later General Beyers was a fugitive. His scattered commandos were defeated by Colonel Alberts at Lichtenburg and again at Zuitpansdrift on November 5, 1914. Meanwhile, Colonel Kemp, who had been acting with General Beyers, now separated from his chief, and with a large force started for German Southwest Africa, pursued by Colonel Alberts. Beyers, trying to get in touch with De Wet, entered the Orange Free State, closely followed by a large loyalist force under Colonel Lemmer.\nOn November 7, 1914, Beyers's commando was attacked by Lemmer near the Vet River and though Beyers led in person, he was defeated, and, 364 of his men being captured and about 20 killed or wounded, the fugitive remnant returned to Hoopstad. De Wet, whom General Beyers had been prevented from joining by the activity of the loyalist forces, had gathered together in the northern districts of the Orange Free State a poorly organized body of soldiers, but sufficient in numbers to cause the South African Government some anxiety. Negotiations between the Free State leaders and De Wet postponed for a time any military action by the Government, but the old guerrilla captain was not to be pacified. There had been a rivalry between him and Botha in the Boer war, and he seemed anxious to measure strength now with a soldier whom he considered his inferior.\nDe Wet's name was a power in the land, especially among the \"poor whites\" and the squatter class, who without much intelligence or education had not prospered under new conditions in the Union. They were without hope for the future and felt that they were being crowded out by the more active spirits in the country. They saw in the rebellion a chance to improve their economic position. There was little to lose and much might be won. A new Afrikander Republic would bring back the old days for which they had never ceased to long for. It was from this class of malcontents that De Wet drew the bulk of his men. The rest were religious fanatics, disgruntled politicians, wastrels and adventurers.\nWe have said previously that De Wet's recruits were poorly organized. It was a weakness of this brilliant guerrilla fighter that he could not maintain discipline when handling a large body of men, and the sort of troops he was working with in the rebellion called for the sternest kind of authority to make them effective soldiers. He only enjoyed a month of freedom and covered considerable territory, but he accomplished very little from a military point of view. He could not follow the same tactics that he had employed in the Boer war with equal success now. At home on the back of a horse, it was impossible for him to slip through the enemy's lines as of old when there were motor cars to pursue. He began his campaign with an action at Winburg where he defeated a small loyalist commando under Cronje, and where one of his sons was killed.\nA battle of considerable importance was fought on November 12, 1914, at Marquard to the east of Winburg. General Botha and his Transvaal commando by a forced night march had reached Winburg the day before and getting in touch with De Wet's forces encircled them on the east and northeast. Colonel Brandt at the same time led his commando from Winburg within easy reach of De Wet, while General Lukin and Colonel Brits moving forward from the west completed the hemming in of the enemy. General Botha's commando attacked De Wet's forces and defeated them with great loss. If General Lukin and Colonel Brits had not been delayed in taking up their positions all the rebels would have been captured. The victory was especially of far-reaching importance because it discouraged De Wet's hopes and strengthened the loyalist cause. All of De Wet's stores of food and ammunition were taken, and a hundred carts, wagons and motor cars, while the prisoners numbered about 250.\nDe Wet, with a Boer commando in pursuit, now fled up the Vet River, then turning south at Boshof, divided his decreasing force into two divisions. Leading one of these he turned again north, reaching the Vaal River with only 25 men remaining of the 2,000 he had fought with at Marquard.\nBeaten back by a loyal outpost he succeeded in crossing the Vaal on November 21, 1914, closely pursued by Commandant Dutoit and a motor car contingent from Witwatersrand. De Wet's followers had gradually deserted, and he had only four men with him when he succeeded in joining a small commando of fugitives gathered at Schweizer Renek. The heavy rainstorms at this time favored him as he started with this force to follow Colonel Kemp and join Maritz in German Southwest Africa, for the motor cars in pursuit could make small progress over the heavy roads. Crossing Bechuanaland on November 25, 1914, De Wet was pursued by another loyalist force under Colonel Brits who in two days captured half of the fugitives.\nOn December 1, 1914, at a farm at Waterburg, about a hundred miles from Mafeking, De Wet and his party of 52 men surrendered to Colonel Jordaan without firing a shot, and the one-time Commander in Chief of the Orange Free State forces was imprisoned at Johannesburg to await his trial for high treason.\nIn the Orange Free State, General Beyers and about seventy men harried by loyal commandos divided his party, and leading one group made a dash for the Vaal River pursued by Captain Uys and Cornet Deneker with a small force. Trapped at daybreak on December 9, 1914, near the Vaal, Beyers and a few men tried to swim the river to the Transvaal under a fierce fire. Beyers was seen to fall from his horse, and was heard to cry for help, but was drowned before anyone could come to the rescue.\nGeneral Botha's operations in the northern district of the Orange Free State were made difficult because of the heavy fogs, but early in December, 1914, the rebels were in sore straits, 500 being captured while 200 surrendered to Commandant Kloppers a loyalist, who had been taken a prisoner and was afterwards released.\nGeneral Maritz, Colonel Kemp, and the \"Prophet\" Litchtenburg had fled west, and after some fighting at Kurumun, and two minor successes, surprising two posts at Langklip and Onydas which they were forced to abandon on the arrival of reenforcements, they retired toward the German frontier where they were penned in by the Union forces.\nOn January 24, 1915, the rebels made their last sally, attacking Colonel Van der Venter at Upington. The rebel force, about 1,200 strong and led by Maritz and Kemp, was easily repulsed. On February 3, 1915, Maritz, having fled to German territory, Colonel Kemp and his commando of 43 officers and 486 men including the \"Prophet\" Lichtenburg surrendered.[Back to Contents]\nThese Belgian soldiers are weary and covered with mud from the trenches, but they are rallying for a fresh resistance to German attacks.\nPART IV\u2014THE WESTERN FRONT\nPREPARATIONS FOR AN OFFENSIVE\nDuring the greater part of the winter of 1914-15, the fighting along the western front had been almost constant, but had resulted in little that either side could justly assert to be a success. The rigors inevitable in such a mode of warfare had become almost beyond human endurance, and commanders on both sides looked forward to a more active campaign.\nAn immense amount of ammunition had been stored by the French in and around Perthes in anticipation of a forward movement; and, by the second week of February, a quarter of a million men of the French army had been assembled near that place. They were opposite a section of the German trenches which was about twelve miles long, extending from Ville-sur-Tourbe in the Argonne to the village of Souain. Early in the year this section had been held by only two divisions of Rhinelanders. These two divisions had suffered severely from the heavy gun fire which the French had directed against them by means of the successful work of the French aviators. The French infantry also had done effective work in the short rush which they had been making, gaining on an average about twelve yards a day. Following the concentration of French troops, the German commanders brought up reenforcements to the number of 80,000. Some of these were taken from La Bass\u00e9e, and others from a contingent which had been intended for a northern offensive movement.\nBecause of the chalk formation of the soil in this section of the front, the excessive moisture of this season of the year drained rapidly, leaving exposed an undulating section on which were small forests of fir trees. The nature of the ground made it an easy matter to move troops even in winter. General Joffre took advantage of this fact, and assembled a quarter of a million men against the German lines in Champagne. This caused the German commanders to mass troops just in front of Perthes. The concentration continued until there were 220,000 German soldiers packed there in close formation. The French attacked, and quickly a rain of more than a hundred thousand shells fell upon the Germans.\nThe Germans sought to reply by bringing up twenty-two batteries of heavy guns and sixty-four field batteries; but the French gunners kept command of the field. In the twenty days' battle\u2014from February 16 to March 7, 1915\u2014the French won scarcely a mile of ground; but they found and buried 10,000 German dead. The French staff estimated that 60,000 German soldiers had been put out of action. The German staff admitted they had lost more men in this action than in the campaign in East Prussia against the Russians, where fourteen German army corps were engaged. The French lost less than 10,000 men.\nIn the last week of February, 1915, it had been learned by General Joffre that General von Falkenhayn of the German forces had withdrawn from Neuve Chapelle, and the section north of La Bass\u00e9e six batteries of field artillery, six battalions of the Prussian Guard, and two heavy batteries of the Prussian Guard. These had been withdrawn for the purpose of checking the supposed French advance at Perthes, as already narrated. Hence it was known that the English, in command of Sir Douglas Haig, at Neuve Chapelle, were opposed by a thin line of German troops who were making a demonstration of force for the purpose of concealing the weakness of their line.\nThe Western Battle Line, January 1, 1915.\nThe British officers in the region of Neuve Chapelle received complete instructions on March 8, 1915, in regard to an offensive which they were to start on the 10th. These instructions were supplemental to a communication which had been sent on February 19 by the British commander in chief to Sir Douglas Haig, the commander of the First Army. Neuve Chapelle was to be the immediate objective of the prospective engagement. This place is about four miles north of La Bass\u00e9e at the junction of main roads, one leading southward to La Bass\u00e9e, and another from Bethune on the west to Armenti\u00e8res on the northeast. It is about eleven miles west of Lille. These roads formed an irregular diamond-shaped figure with the village at the apex of the eastern sides, along which the German troops were stationed. The British held the western sides of this figure.\nThe land in this part of France is marshy and crossed by dykes; but, to the eastward, the ground rises slowly to a ridge, on the western border of which are two spurs. Aubers is at the apex of one; and Illies at the apex of the other. Both of these villages were held by the Germans. The ridge extends northeast, beyond the junction of the spurs, from Fournes to within two miles southwest of Lille. Along the ridge is the road to Lille, Roubaix, and Tourcoing, all of which are among the chief manufacturing towns of France. The occupation of the ridge was a necessary step to the taking of Lille; and Neuve Chapelle was at the gateway to the ridge. If the Allies could take Lille they would then be in a position to move against their enemy between that point and the sea.\nThe River Des Layes runs behind Neuve Chapelle to the southeast; and, behind the river, a half mile from the straggling village, is a wood known as the Bois du Biez. Almost at right angles to the river, on the west, the main road from Estaires to La Bass\u00e9e skirts Neuve Chapelle. There is a triangle of roads north of the village where there were a few large houses with walls, gardens, and orchards. At this point the Germans had fortified themselves to flank the approaches to the village from that section. These trenches were only about a hundred yards from those of the British. The Germans had machine guns at a bridge over the river; and they had another post established a little farther up at the Pietre mill. Farther down the stream, where the road into the village joins the main road to La Bass\u00e9e, the Germans had fortified a group of ruined buildings which was known as Port Arthur. From there was a great network of trenches which extended northwestward to the Pietre mill. There were also German troops in the Bois du Biez, and in the ruined houses along the border of the wood.\nThe German trenches were in excellent positions, but were occupied by only a comparatively few soldiers; it was the German plan to keep large bodies of troops in reserve, so that they might be sent to any sector where the need seemed most likely. They have asserted they had only four battalions in the front line here; but that statement is denied by the British.\nThe British plan of attack embraced a heavy bombardment to demoralize their enemy and prevent reenforcement. This was to be followed by an infantry attack. It was expected that the Germans would be surprised to such an extent it would be impossible for them to make much resistance. Units of the First Army were to make the main attack, supported by the Second Army. The support included a division of cavalry. Among the large force of heavy artillery for the opening bombardment were a number of French guns manned by French artillerymen.[Back to Contents]\nBATTLE OF NEUVE CHAPELLE BEGINS\nThree hundred and fifty guns at short range began a most terrific bombardment March 10, 1915, at 7.30 a. m. It is said that the discharges of the artillery was so frequent that it seemed as if some gigantic machine gun was in action. Shortly after this bombardment started, the German trenches were covered by a great cloud of smoke and dust and a pall of green lyddite fumes. The first line of German trenches, against which the fire was directed, became great shapeless furrows and craters filled with the dead and dying.\nThis was the condition all along the line except on the extreme northern end where the artillery fire was less effective, owing, it was said, to a lack of proper preparation by the British staff. This terrific artillery fire was continued for thirty-five minutes; and then the range was changed from the first line of German trenches to the village of Neuve Chapelle itself. Thereupon the British infantry advanced and made prisoners of the few Germans left alive in the first line. The men found unwounded were so dazed by the onslaught which the guns had made upon their position that they offered no resistance. The bombardment had swept away the wire entanglements; and the British had only the greasy mud with which to contend, when they made their dash forward.\nWhere the wire entanglements had been swept away, the Second Lincolnshire and the Berkshire regiments were the first to reach the German trenches. These regiments then turned to the right and left, and thus permitted the Royal Irish Rifles and the Rifle Brigade to go on toward the village.\nIn order to understand the infantry attack in detail it is necessary to know the manner in which the British troops were distributed before they made their dash at the ruined trenches of the Germans. Two brigades of the Eighth Division, the Twenty-fifth to the right and the Twenty-third to the left, were due west of Neuve Chapelle. On a front a mile and a half long to the south of them was the Meerut Division, supported by the Lahore Division. The Garhwal Brigade was on the left and the Dehra Dun Brigade was on its right. In the first attack the Twenty-third dashed to the northeast corner of the village, the Twenty-fifth against the village itself; and the Garhwal Brigade charged on the southwest corner.\nThe trenches opposite the Twenty-fifth were taken with practically no fighting. The Germans who had manned them were either killed or too dazed to offer resistance. As has already been told, the Second Royal Berkshires and the Second Lincolns took the first line of trenches in front of them, and opened the middle of their line to permit the Second Rifle Brigade and the First Irish Rifles to dash on to the village. The British artillery range was lengthened, thereby preventing the German supports from interference with the well-defined plan of the British. Into the wrecked streets of Neuve Chapelle swung two battalions of the Twenty-fifth Brigade. The few of their enemy who offered resistance were soon overpowered\u2014being captured or slain.\nThese men of the Twenty-fifth Brigade found terrible scenes of destruction. The village had been knocked literally into a rubbish heap. Even the dead in the village churchyard had been plowed from their graves by the terrific bombardment.\nThe Garhwal Brigade captured the first line of trenches on the right, and the Third Gurkhas, on the southern outskirts of the village, met the Rifle Brigade. Then it dashed on to the Bois du Biez, passing another rubbish heap which once had been the hamlet known as Port Arthur.\nThe attack on the left, however, resulted less successfully for the British forces. As indicated above, the preparation for the bombardment at this part of the line had been inadequate for the purpose which the general in command had sought to achieve. Thus on the northeast corner of Neuve Chapelle the German trenches and the wire entanglements in front of them had been damaged but little. The British forces on this part of the line included the Second Devons, the Second West Yorks, the Second Scottish Rifles, and the Second Middlesex, known as the Twenty-third Brigade. The Scottish Rifles charged against intact wire entanglements which halted them in the range of a murderous rifle and machine-gun fire. With daring bravery the Scots sought to tear down the wire with their hands; but were forced to fall back and lie in the fire-swept zone until one company forced its way through an opening and destroyed the barrier. The regiment, as a result of this mishap to the plans of the commanding general, lost its commander, Colonel Bliss, and fourteen other officers.\nThe Middlesex, on the right, met with the same obstruction and lost many of its men and officers while waiting for the British artillery to smash a way through for them. This the artillery did when word had been carried back telling of the plight of the infantry.\nThe Twenty-fifth Brigade, to the south, had the good fortune to turn the flank of the Germans north of Neuve Chapelle. Then the entire Twenty-third Brigade forced its way to the orchard northeast of the village, where it met the Twenty-fourth Brigade, which included the First Worcesters, Second East Lancashires, First Sherwood Foresters, and the Second Northamptons. The Twenty-fourth Brigade had fought its way through from the Neuve Chapelle-Armenti\u00e8res road. As soon as this had been accomplished by the British, their artillery proceeded to send such a rain of shrapnel fire between the village and the Germans that a counterattack was quite impossible. This gave the victors an opportunity to intrench themselves practically at their leisure. The plans of the British commander had embraced a forward movement when the troops had reached this point, but they had not included a means of keeping communication with the various units intact. The telegraph and telephone wires had been cut by the shot and shell of both sides; and there was no opportunity to repair them until it was too late to take advantage of the demoralization of the Germans. Moreover, the delay of the Twenty-third Brigade had so disarranged the plans of the British that it is doubtful if they would not have failed in part even if the means of communication had not been destroyed. Nevertheless, Sir John French wrote: \"I am of the opinion that this delay would not have occurred had the clearly expressed orders of the general officer commanding the First Army been more carefully observed.\"\nThere was also an additional delay in bringing up the reserves of the Fourth Corps. Thus it was not until 3.30 p. m. that three brigades of the Seventh Division, the Twentieth, Twenty-first, and Twenty-second Brigades were in their places on the left of the Twenty-fourth Brigade. Then the left moved southward toward Aubers. At the same time the Indian Corps, composed of the Garhwal Brigade and the Dehra Dun Brigade, forced its way through the Bois du Biez toward the ridge. Strong opposition was met with to such an extent, however, that the Thirty-ninth Garhwals and the Second Leicesters suffered severe losses on reaching a German position which had practically escaped the heavy artillery fire. A German outpost at the bridge held the Dehra Dun Brigade, which was supported by the Jullundur Brigade of the Lahore Division, in its attack farther to the south on the line of the River Des Layes. The First Brigade of the First Corps was rushed forward by Sir Douglas Haig; but it was dark before these troops arrived. Another fortified bridge, farther to the left, checked the Twenty-fifth Brigade; and machine-gun fire stopped the Twenty-fourth Brigade, this fire being from the German troops at the crossroads northwest of Pietre village. The Seventh Division was held by the line of the Des Layes, and the defense of the Pietre mill.\nBy evening the British had gone forward as far as their artillery fire had been effective; and it was found necessary for them to stop to strengthen the new line which they had established. They had won Neuve Chapelle. They had advanced a mile. They had straightened their line, but they could go no farther.\nOn the following day, March 11, 1915, the British artillery was directed against the Bois du Biez and the trenches in the neighborhood of Pietre. The Germans, however, had recovered from the surprise of the great bombardment, and they made several counterattacks. Little progress was made on that day by either side. On that night, March 11, the Bavarian and Saxon reserves arrived from Tourcoing, and on the morning of March 12 the counterattack extended along the British front. Because of the heavy mist, and the lack of proper communications, it was impossible for the British artillery to do much damage. The defense of the bridges across the Des Layes kept the British forces from the ridges and the capture of Aubers. The best that the British seemed to be able to do was to prevent the German counterattack from being successful.\nAn attempt to use the British cavalry was unsuccessful on March 12. The Second Cavalry Division, in command of General Hubert Gough, with a brigade of the North Midland Division, was ordered to support the infantry offensive, it being believed that the cavalry might penetrate the German lines. When the Fifth Cavalry Brigade, under command of Sir Philip Chetwode, arrived in the Rue Bacquerot at 4 p. m., Sir Henry Rawlinson reported the German positions intact, and the cavalry retired to Estaires.\nThe Battle at Neuve Chapelle.\nThe attack of the Seventh Division against the Pietre Fort continued all the day of March 12, as did the attempt to take the Des Layes bridges from the Germans, who were valiantly defending their second line of trenches in the Bois du Biez. Probably the fiercest fighting of that day fell to the lot of the Twentieth Brigade, composed of the First Grenadiers, the Second Scots Guards, the Second Border Regiment, and the Second Gordons, with the Sixth Gordons, a Territorial battalion. This brigade fought valiantly around Pietre Mill. Position after position was taken by them, but their efforts could not remain effective without the aid of artillery, which was lacking. The Second Rifle Brigade carried a section of the German trenches farther south that afternoon, but an enfilading fire drove the British back to their former position.\nIt was evident by the night of March 12 that the British could not gain command of the ridge and that the Germans could not retake Neuve Chapelle. Hence Sir John French ordered Sir Douglas Haig to hold and consolidate the ground which had been taken by the Fourth and Indian Corps, and suspend further offensive operations for the present. In his report General French set forth that the three days' fighting had cost the British 190 officers and 2,337 other ranks killed; 359 officers and 8,174 other ranks wounded, and 23 officers and 1,728 other ranks missing. He claimed German losses of over 12,000.\nThe British soldiers who had been engaged in the fighting about Neuve Chapelle spent all of March 13, 1915, in digging trenches in the wet meadows that border the Des Layes. On the following day the two corps that had fought so valiantly were sent back to the reserve.\nThe German commanders, in the meantime, had been preparing for a vigorous counterattack. They planned to make their greatest effort fifteen miles north of Neuve Chapelle, at the village of St. Eloi, and trained a large section of their artillery against a part of the British front, which was held by the Twenty-seventh Division. The preparation of the Germans was well concealed on March 14 by the heavy mist that covered the low country. The bombardment started at 5 p. m., the beginning of which was immediately followed by the explosion of two mines which were under a hillock that was a part of the British front at the southeast of St. Eloi. The artillery attack was followed by such an avalanche of German infantry that the British were driven from their trenches. This German success was followed up by the enfilading of the British lines to the right and left, with the result that that entire section of the British front was forced back.\nThat night a counterattack was prepared. It was made at 2 a. m., on March 15, by the Eighty-second Brigade, which had the Eightieth Brigade as its support. The Eighty-second Brigade drove the Germans from the village and the trenches on the east. The Eightieth Brigade finished the task of regaining all of the ground that had been lost except the crater caused by the explosion of the mines. Among the regiments that made a most enviable record for themselves in this action were Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, the Fourth Rifle Brigade, the First Leinsters, the Second Cornwalls, and the Second Royal Irish Fusiliers. The \"Princess Pat's,\" as the Canadian troops were known in the home land, were the first colonial soldiers to take part in a battle of such magnitude in this war. Their valor and their ability as fighting men were causes of great pride to the British.\nBefore leaving the Neuve Chapelle engagement and what immediately followed it, it is well to give a brief survey of the actions along the line that supported it. To prevent the Germans from taking troops from various points and massing them against the main British attack, the British soldiers all along that part of the front found plenty of work to do in their immediate vicinity. Thus, on March 10, 1915, the First Corps attacked the Germans from Givenchy, but there had been but little artillery fire on the part of the British there, and the wire entanglements stopped them from more than keeping the German troops in the position which they had held. The Second Corps, on March 12, was to have advanced at 10 a. m. southwest of Wytschaete. The fog that prevailed on that day, however, prevented a movement until 4 p. m. Then the First Wiltshires and the Third Worcesters of the Seventh Brigade began a movement which had to be abandoned when the weather thickened and night fell.\nThe attack on L'\u00c9pinette, a hamlet southeast of Armenti\u00e8res, was much more successful on the same day. The Seventeenth Brigade of the Fourth Division of the Third Corps advanced at noon, with the Eighteenth Brigade as its support. It advanced 300 yards on a front a half mile in length, carrying the village, which it retained in spite of all the counterattacks.\nThe work of the artillery was not confined to the main attack, for it was very effective in shelling the Quesnoy railway station east of Armenti\u00e8res, where German reenforcements were boarding a train for the front. The British artillery fire was effective as far as Aubers, where it demolished a tall church spire.\nThe work of the aviators, from March 10 to 12 inclusive, deserves special mention. Owing to the adverse weather conditions, it was necessary for them to fly as low as from 100 to 150 feet above the object of their attack in order to be sure of their aim. Nevertheless they destroyed one of the piers of the bridge over the Lys at Menin. This bridge carried the railroad over the river. They also wrecked the railway stations at Douai, Don, and Courtrai. The daring of the British aviators even took them over Lille, where they dropped bombs on one of the German headquarters.\nTo summarize the fighting about Neuve Chapelle, it may be said that the British had advanced something more than a mile on a three-mile front, replacing the sag which had existed in their line by a sag in that of the Germans. The British had not won the ridges which were the key to Lille, but they had advanced their trenches close to those ridges. The entire moral effect was a gain for the British; but even that and the gain in advancing the front had been obtained at a too great sacrifice of the life of their men. The words of the Germans in characterizing the tremendous bombardment of the British were: \"That is not war; it is murder.\"\nThe belief in the supposed superiority of the German artillery was so shaken in the minds of the General Staff as a result of the fighting on the Neuve Chapelle front that they shortly after issued an order to try a series of experiments on animals with asphyxiating gases.[Back to Contents]\nOPERATIONS FOLLOWING NEUVE CHAPELLE\nThere was very little activity on the western front after the fighting at Neuve Chapelle and St. Eloi until the beginning of a renewal of the campaign between La Bass\u00e9e and the sea. The importance of success in this region was appreciated by both sides. The Germans north of the Lys planned to cross the Comines-Ypres, Yperlee, and Yser Canals, capture Ypres, take all of the ridge of the Mont-des-Cats, and then continue west and take Dunkirk, Calais, and Boulogne. The Allies in their plan included an advance south of the Lys on two sides of Lille, the taking of the Aubers Ridge, and the turning from the north the German salient at La Bass\u00e9e. This much of the Allies' plan was to be executed by the British. The work of the French was to drive the Germans from the vicinity of Lens and threaten La Bass\u00e9e from the south and west. The reasons for making these plans are obvious. The German salient was a source of much danger to the joining of the British and French armies, and the possibility of the Germans forcing their way through to Boulogne meant a possibility of a cutting off of the entire British army and the French and Belgian forces between Ypres and the sea near Nieuport. However, if La Bass\u00e9e was isolated and the Aubers Ridge taken by the British, the chances that the Germans could retain Lille were materially lessened; and if the British got Lille they might start to drive their enemy from Belgium.\nDuring the lull in the fighting on land, to which reference has been made, there was much activity in the air. Reconnaissances and raids were of almost daily occurrence. A Zeppelin dropped twenty bombs on Calais, slaying seven workmen at the railroad station on March 18, 1915. Three days later another, or possibly the same Zeppelin, flew over the town, but this time it was driven away before it could do any harm. \"Taubes\" bombarded the railroad junction of St. Omer and made a similar attack on Estaires on March 23. Four days after another attack was made on Estaires, and on the same day, March 27, the German airmen did some damage to Sailly, Calais, and Dunkirk. The next day a \"Taube\" made an attack on Calais, Estaires, and Hazebrouck. A Zeppelin closed the month's warfare in the air for the Germans by making a dash over Bailleul.\nAviators of the Allies, too, were busy. One of their aerial squadrons proceeded along the coast on March 16 and attacked the military posts at Ostend and Knocke. These aviators had as one of their main objective points the German coast batteries at the latter place. But the squadron was seen from a German observation balloon at Zeebrugge, and a flock of \"Taubes\" made a dash for their enemy's craft. The Germans were not as skillful airmen, however, and they found it necessary to retire. Five British aviators made an attack on the German submarine base at Hoboken, southwest of Antwerp, and destroyed a submarine and wrecked two others. This raid was made without injury to the aviators, the only accident being the necessity of one of the aircraft to descend, which it did, only to find it had landed on Dutch territory and must be interned. The excellence of the Allies' flying was not confined to the English. Belgian and French airmen, as well as British, flew almost constantly over Ostend, Zeebrugge, Roulers, Aubers, and such other places as German soldiers and their supplies were in evidence. The Belgian airmen dropped bombs on the aviation field at Ghistelles on March 27, and on the following day a Zeppelin hangar was destroyed at Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, near Brussels. On March 30, 1915, ten British and some French aviators flew along the coast from Nieuport to Zeebrugge and dropped bombs on magazines and submarine bases. The last day of the month saw the destruction of the German captive balloon at Zeebrugge and the death of its two observers. The Belgian aviators on the same day threw bombs on the aviation field at Handzaeme and the railroad junction at Cortemarck, and, south of Dixmude, the famous birdman, Garros, fought a successful duel in the air with a German aviator.\nAn aviator of the Allies flew over the aerodrome at Lille on April 1, 1915, and dropped a football. The Germans hastened to cover. When the ball bounced prodigiously as a result of being dropped from such a height, the Teutons thought it was some new kind of death dealer, and remained in their places of safety. In fact, they remained there quite a few minutes after the football had ceased to bounce. When they finally emerged most cautiously and approached the object of their terror, they read this inscription on it: \"April Fool\u2014Gott strafe England.\"\nThough the antiaircraft guns, or \"Archibalds,\" as the soldiers called them, were not especially effective except in keeping the flyers at such a height that it was not easy for them to make effective observations, a \"Taube\" was brought down at Pervyse, and near Ypres another was damaged on April 8. But on April 12 a German flyer inflicted some loss on the Allies' lines and escaped without being even hit. On the following day, presumably emboldened by that success, German aeroplanes threw flares and smoke balls over the British trenches east of Ypres, with the result that the soldiers of King George were subjected to a severe bombardment. All things considered, however, the Allies had ground for their belief that they more than held their own in the air.\nAfloat the Allies continued to maintain the supremacy which had been theirs. The French and British battleships held the left of the Allies' line. Their great guns proved their effectiveness on the Germans who were advancing from Ostend on Nieuport. They repeatedly bombarded the position of the kaiser's men at Westende, east of Nieuport. The Germans had trained one of their mammoth pieces of artillery against that town presumably because it held the sluices and locks which regulated the overflowing of the Yser territory. If the means of flooding the land could not be seized, the next best thing to do was to wreck them.\nThe Belgians, in the meantime, assumed the offensive, their left being protected by the Allied fleet and the French forces in the neighborhood of Nieuport. These troops captured one of the smaller forts east of Lombartzyde on March 11, 1915. There was also fighting at Schoorbakke, north of the Yser loop, where the German trenches were shelled by French artillery. This was on the eastern border of the inundated section. After destroying the German front in the graveyard at Dixmude, the French artillerists battered a German convoy on its way between Dixmude and Essen on March 17, 1915. By March 23 the east bank of the Yser held a Belgian division. In fact, from Dixmude to the sea the Allied troops were advancing.\nThe Germans, however, advanced south of Dixmude. On April 1, 1915, they shelled the farms and villages west of the Yser and the Yperlee Canals, and took the Driegrachten farm. Thereupon the Germans crossed the canal with three machine guns. Their plan was to proceed along the border of the inundated district to Furnes. But the French balked the plan by shelling the farm, and the Belgians finished the work by driving the Germans back to Mercken on April 6, 1915.\nIn the meantime, from March 15 to April 17, 1915, the bombardment of Ypres was continued, destroying most of the remaining buildings there. Engagements of importance had not as yet started on the British front. The British had a supply of shrapnel, and the British and French cannon, as well as the rifle-and machine-gun fire, held the Germans in check until they had time to perfect their plans for a vigorous offensive. Nevertheless the British needed a much larger supply of ammunition before they could start on a determined campaign, which was so much desired by the troops. One of the German headquarters, however, was shelled effectively by the British on April 1, 1915, and on the following day mortars in the trenches did considerable damage in the Wood of Ploegsteert. A mine blew up a hundred yards of the trenches that were opposite Quinchy, a village to the south of Givenchy, on April 3, 1915. To offset this the Germans bombarded the British line at that point. They also shelled Fleurbaix, which is three miles southwest of Armenti\u00e8res, on April 5, 1915. The British on the same day wrecked a new trench mortar south of there. On April 6, 1915, the German artillery began to be more active both north and south of the Lys, and the British retaliated by shelling the railway triangle that was near Quinchy. German soldiers were slain and others wounded when a mine was exploded at Le Touquet, on the north bank of the Lys. One of the kaiser's ammunition depots was blown up near Quinchy on April 9, 1915, and his men were driven from their trenches in front of Givenchy by mortar fire.\nThe comparative quiet along the front was broken by the fight for the possession of Hill 60, which became famous because of the rival claims as to victory. The mound, for it was little more, getting its name on account of its height\u2014sixty meters\u2014was of importance only because it screened the German artillery which was shelling Ypres from the bridge to the west of Zandvoord. British trenches had been driven close to this hill by the Bedfords, whose sappers tunneled under the mound and there prepared three mines. At the same time the Germans were tunneling to plant mines under the Bedfords' trench. In this underground race the Bedfords won on the night of April 17, 1915, when they blew three big craters in the hill, killing almost to a man all of the 150 Germans who were on the little rise of ground. The Bedfords then dashed forward to the three craters they had opened up and took a quarter of a mile of the German trenches.\nThe Germans were apparently unprepared for the attack which followed the explosion of the British mines, with the result that the British had to overcome little resistance, and had ample opportunity to prepare a defense from the bombardment that followed. The next morning, April 18, 1915, the German infantry in close formation advanced on the hill. This infantry was composed of Saxons, who continued on for a bayonet charge in spite of the downpour of lead that the British rained upon them. But the Bedfords had been reenforced by the West Kents and about thirty motor machine guns. The machine guns raked the charging Saxons in front, and shrapnel tore their flank. Only their dead and dying remained on the hill; but the German commanders continued to send their men against the British there, who were subjected to a murderous cross-fire, the hill forming a salient. As a result of their persistence the German troops managed to get a foothold on the southern part of the hill by 6 p. m. In the meantime a battalion of Highlanders and the Duke of Wellington's regiment had been sent to reenforce the Bedfords and the West Kents. The Highlanders made a desperate charge, using bayonets and hand grenades on the Germans who had gained the southern edge of the hill. The Germans were driven back.\nThe Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg, the German commander, presumably believing his troops had not only held what they had taken, but had advanced, announced that another German victory had been gained in the capture of Hill 60. Sir John French also sent out a message, but in his report he set forth that Hill 60 was held by the British. Because there had been similar conflict in official reports all too frequently, it seemed as if a tacit agreement was made among the neutrals to determine who was telling the truth. This resulted in making what was a comparatively unimportant engagement one of the most celebrated battles of the war. As soon as Duke Albrecht of W\u00fcrttemberg discovered his mistake he did what he could to make good his statement by attempting to take Hill 60 without regard to sacrificing his men. Sir John French was just as determined to hold the hill. So he moved large numbers of troops toward the shattered mound, the British artillery was reenforced, and the hastily constructed sandbag breastworks were improved with all possible speed.\nThe Germans then attacked with gas bombs. Projectiles filled with gas were hurled upon the British from three sides. The East Surrey Regiment, which defended the hill in the latter part of the battle for it, suffered severely. Faces and arms became shiny and gray-black. Membranes in the throats thickened, and lungs seemed to be eaten by the chlorine poison. Yet the men fought on until exhausted, and then fell to suffer through a death struggle which continued from twenty-four hours to three days of suffocating agony.\nThe German artillery kept up its almost incessant pounding of the British. In short lulls of the big gun's work the German infantry hurled itself against the trenches on the hill, using hand grenades and bombs. The fight continued until the morning of May 5, 1915, when the wind blew at about four miles an hour from the German trenches. Then a greenish-yellow fog of poisonous gas was released, and soon encompassed the hill. The East Surreys, who were holding the hill, were driven back by the gas, but as soon as the gas passed they charged the Germans who had followed the gas and had taken possession of the hill. Notwithstanding the machine-gun fire which the Germans poured upon them, many of the trenches were retaken by the Surrey soldiers in their first frenzied rush to regain what they had lost because of the gas. The battle ended when there was no hill left. The bombardment and the mines had leveled the mound by distributing it over the surrounding territory. The British, however, were accorded the victory, as they had trenches near where the hill was and made them a part of the base of the salient about Ypres.\nThat town has been likened to the hub of a wheel whose spokes are the roads which lead eastward. It is true that one important road went over the canal at Steenstraate, but practically all of the highways of consequence went through Ypres. Thus the spokes of the wheel, whose rim was the outline of the salient, were the roads to Menin, Gheluvelt, Zonnebeke, Poelcapelle, Langemarck, and Pilkem. And the railroad to Roulers was also a spoke. Hence all of the supplies for the troops on the salient must pass through Ypres, which made it most desirable for the Germans to take the town. It will be remembered that they had won a place for their artillery early in November, 1914, which gave them an opportunity to bombard Ypres through the winter. On February 1, 1915, a portion of the French troops which had held the salient were withdrawn and their places taken by General Bulfin's Twenty-eighth Division. Thus, by April 20, 1915, that part of the Allies' front was held as follows: From the canal to east of Langemarck was the Forty-fifth Division of the French army, consisting of colonial infantry. On the French right, to the northeast of Zonnebeke, was the Canadian division, under the command of General Alderson, consisting of the Third Brigade, under General Turner, on the left, and the Second Brigade, under General Currie, on the right. The Twenty-eighth Division extended from the Canadian right to the southeast corner of the Polygon Wood. This division comprised the Eighty-third, Eighty-fourth, and Eighty-fifth Brigades in order from right to left. The next section of the salient was held by Princess Patricia's Regiment of the Twenty-seventh Division, which division, under the command of General Snow, guarded the front to the east of Veldhoek along the ridge to within a short distance of Hill 60, where the Fifth Division, under the command of General Morland, held the line. The greater part of the German troops opposite the salient were from W\u00fcrttemberg and Saxony.[Back to Contents]\nBEGINNING OF SECOND BATTLE OF YPRES\nWhat is called the second battle of Ypres began with a bombardment of the little city on April 20, 1915. The rain of shells continued on through April 22, 1915, on the evening of which the British artillery observers reported a strange green vapor moving over the French trenches. The wind was blowing steadily from the northeast. Soon the French troops were staggering back from the front, blinded and choking from the deadly German gas. Many of their comrades had been unable to leave the spot where they were overtaken by the fumes. Those who fled in terror rushed madly across the canal, choking the road to Vlamertinghe. A part of the Zouaves and Turcos ran south toward the Langemarck road, finally reaching the reserve battalions of the Canadians. Ere long the Canadians caught the deadly odor also.\nBut the work of the gas did a much more valuable thing for the German troops than causing the agonizing death of many hundreds and sending thousands in headlong flight. It made a four-mile-wide opening in the front of the Allies. And the Germans were quick to take advantage of that opening. They followed the gas, and were aided in their advance by artillery fire. The French were forced back on the canal from Steenstraate to Boesinghe. The Canadians had not suffered so much from the gas as the French soldiers, but their flank was too exposed for them to do much effective work against the onrushing Teutons. The attempt to rally the Turcos failed. The Third Brigade could not withstand the attack of four divisions, and was forced inward from a point south of Poelcappelle until its left rested on the wood east of St. Julien. There was a gap beyond it, and the Germans were forcing their way around its flank. Because the entire First Brigade of Canadians had been held in reserve it could not be brought up in time to save the situation. Two of the battalions, the Sixteenth and Tenth, were in the gap by midnight. They charged and recovered the northern edge, and the guns of the Second London Division, which had been supporting the French in the wood east of St. Julien. But the British could not hold all they retook, and were forced to abandon the guns because the artillery horses were miles away. So parts of the guns were made useless before the Germans had them again.\nThen another counterattack was made by the First and Fourth Ontarios of General Mercer's First Brigade. The Fourth Ontario captured the German shelter trenches and held them for two days, when they were relieved. The Third Canadian Brigade held its position in spite of being opposed by many times their numbers and almost overcome by the gas fumes. The Forty-eighth Highlanders, who had had to withstand the gas, rallied after their retreat and regained their former place in the front. The Royal Highlanders kept their original position. Yet there was every indication of a rout. The roads were clogged by the night supply trains going forward and the rush of men trying to escape from the deadly gas. The staff officers found it impossible to straighten out the tangle, and the various regiments had to act almost as independent bodies. It was not until early the following morning, April 23, 1915, that the first reenforcements of British soldiers appeared to fill the breach. These men, for the most part, were from the Twenty-eighth Division, and had been east of Zonnebeke to the southeast corner of Polygon Wood. So great was the pressure at the section where the break had been made in the line that troops were taken from wherever available, so that the units in the gap varied from day to day. For the men had to be returned to their original positions, such as remained available, as soon as possible. This composite body of troops has been called Geddes's Detachment.\nThe Germans had captured Lizerne and Het Sase, and Steenstraate was threatened by them. They bombarded with heavy artillery, located on the Passchendaele ridge, the front held by the Canadians, the Twenty-eighth Division, and Geddes's Detachment, on April 23, 1915. The severest fighting was on that part of the front held by the Third Brigade of Canadians. Many men had been killed or wounded in this brigade, and those who survived were ill from the effects of the gas. Furthermore, no food could be taken to them for twenty-four hours. Moreover, they were subjected to a fire from three sides, with the result that they were forced to a new position on a line running through St. Julien. Finally the Germans forced their way around to the left of the Third Brigade, establishing their machine guns behind it.\nA terrific artillery attack was started by the Germans on the morning of April 24, 1915, and this was followed by a second rush of gas from their trenches. It rose in a cloud seven feet high and was making its attack on the British in two minutes after it started. It was thickest near the ground, being pumped from cylinders. And it worked with the same deadly effect. The Third Brigade, receiving its second attack of this sort before it had recovered from the first, retreated to the southwest of St. Julien, but soon after regained most of their lost position. The Second Brigade had to bend its left south. Colonel Lipsett's Eighth Battalion, however, held fast on the Grafenstafel ridge, remaining in their position two days in spite of the gas of which they got a plentiful supply.\nBy noon of April 24, 1915, the Germans made an attack on the village of St. Julien and that part of the allied front to the east of the village. Thereupon the Third Brigade retreated about 700 yards to a new front south of the village and north of the hamlet of Fortuin. But what remained of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Battalions was forced by circumstances to remain in the St. Julien line until late that night. Colonel Lipsett's Eighth Battalion at Grafenstafel, in spite of its left being unsupported, held its position which was of great importance to the British front. For, had that part of the front been lost, the Germans in an hour could have worked their way back of the Twenty-eighth Division and the entire eastern sector.\nIn the meantime the French on the western section of the front made a counterattack from the canal with partial success; but were unable to drive the German troops from the sector entirely. The Teutons took Steenstraate; but their victory there was marred by the fact that the Belgian artillery smashed the bridge behind them. By this time the British reenforcements began to arrive in fairly large numbers. The Thirteenth Brigade of the Fifth Division was placed to the west of Geddes's Detachment, between the Pilkem road and the canal. Territorials who had arrived from England only three days before, the Durham and York Brigades of the Northumbrian Division, supported the Thirteenth Brigade. The Tenth Brigade of the Fourth Division were rushed to support the Third Brigade of Canadians who were south of St. Julien. Other British troops were sent to relieve the tense situation at Grafenstafel.\nAn attempt to retake St. Julien was made early on Sunday morning, April 25, 1915, by General Hull's Tenth Brigade and two battalions of the Durham and York Brigade. The British worked their way to the few Canadians who had continued on the former front when the main British force had been driven back. There they were checked by the German machine gun fire. The British lost many men here and the efforts to save the day resulted in such a mixture of fighting units that there were fifteen battalions under General Hull, as well as the Canadian artillery.\nAt Grafenstafel the Eighth Battalion of the Durham Brigade were bombarded with asphyxiating shells before the German infantry attack. The fighting on this section of the front was fierce throughout the afternoon, but finally the British were forced to retire. At Broodseinde, the extreme eastern point of the allied front, the Germans made a desperate attempt to take the salient, using asphyxiating and other bombs again and again on the men of the Twenty-eighth Division of the British. King George's men, however, repelled the attacks with severe loss to the Teutons, taking many prisoners.\nThe French on the left, beyond the Yperlee Canal, prevented the advance of the German troops; and, farther to the left, the Belgians checked three attacks in which asphyxiating gas was used, south of Dixmude. Thus it may be seen that the Germans had met with no success worth while, when Sunday, April 25, 1915, closed, so far as the ends of the salient were concerned; but in the center the British situation was so critical that the Second Canadian Brigade, reduced to less than 1,000 men, was once more called into action on the following day. On the same day, April 26, 1915, the Lahore Division of the Indian army was marched north of Ypres. The point of the salient was pushed in on that day at Broodseinde, but the German success there was short-lived. The brigade holding Grafenstafel was attacked fiercely by the Germans. The Durham Light Infantry was forced from Fortuin behind the Haanabeek River. The Teutons made several attacks from the St. Julien district against the section between the Yperlee Canal and the southern part of the village. By this time Geddes's Detachment was almost exhausted, they, with the Canadians, having withstood the heaviest fighting at the beginning of the battle; and most likely saved the Allies a most disastrous defeat. The detachment could stand no more, and the various units of which it was composed were returned to their respective commands.\nBut the salient was growing smaller as a result of the repeated hammering of the Germans; and that exposed the allied troops to a more deadly fire from three sides. It was evident that the Allies must make a counterattack. General Riddell's Brigade was sent to Fortuin and with the Lahore Division on its left was told to retake St. Julien and the woods to the west of the village. Beyond the Yperlee Canal, on the left, the French made an assault on Lizerne, supported by the Belgian artillery; while the French colonial soldiers poured on Pilkem from the sector about Boesinghe. On the right the allied troops were lined up as follows: the Connaught Rangers, Fifty-seventh Wilde's Rifles, the Ferozepore Brigade, the 129th Baluchis, the Jullundur Brigade, and General Riddell's battalions. The Sirhind Brigade was held in reserve.\nThe German artillerymen apparently knew the distances and topography of the entire region and poured a leaden hail upon the allied troops. The Indians and the British in their immediate neighborhood charged in short rushes, losing many men in the attempt to reach the German trenches. Before the Germans were in any danger of a hand-to-hand struggle, they sent one of their gas clouds from their trenches and the attack was abandoned, the British and Indians getting back to their trenches as best they could. In this action the British gave great praise to their comrades from India. Riddell's Brigade was stopped in its attack on St. Julien by wire entanglements; and, though the outlaying sections of St. Julien were captured, the brigade was unable to hold them; and the Germans continued to hold the woods west of the village. Nevertheless the British front had been pushed forward from 600 to 700 yards in some places.\nBy that night, the night of April 26, 1915, the allied front extended from the north of Zonnebeke to the eastern boundary of the Grafenstafel ridge; thence southwest along the southern side of the Haanabeek to a point a half mile east of St. Julien; thence, bending around that village, it ran to Vamhuele\u2014called the \"shell trap\"\u2014farm on the Ypres-Poelcappelle road. Next it proceeded to Boesinghe and crossed the Yperlee Canal, passing northward of Lizerne after which were the French and the Belgians.\nThe work of the allied aviators on April 26, 1915, deserves more than passing consideration in the record of that day's fighting. They dropped bombs on the stations of Courtrai, Roubaix, Thielt, and Staden. They discovered near Langemarck an armored train with the result that it was shelled and thus forced to return. And they forced a German aviator to the ground at Roulers.\nThe Lahore Division with the French on their left attacked the Germans on April 27, 1915, but they met with little success because of the gas which the Teutons sent into the ranks of the attacking party. But the German troops had lost so heavily that they did not seem to be inclined to follow up their apparent advantage. Incidentally the Allies needed a rest as well. Hence there was little fighting the next two days. On April 30, 1915, however, General Putz attacked the Germans with so much force that they were hurled back an appreciable distance near Pilkem. Seven machine guns and 200 prisoners were taken, and the 214th, 215th, and 216th German regiments lost more than 1,000 men. On the same day the London Rifle Brigade, further east, drove back a German forward movement from St. Julien.\nWest of the Yperlee Canal, however, it soon became known to the commanders of the allied forces that the Germans were in such a strong position that it would be impossible to dislodge their enemy until much greater preparations had been made. In the meantime the communications of the Allies were in danger. Hence Sir John French on May 1, 1915, ordered Sir Herbert Plumer to retreat. The wisdom of this order, the execution of which contracted the southern portion of the salient, was seen when the Germans again attempted to force their way through the allied front by the use of gas. The attempt this time was made between Zonnebeke, on the Ypres-Roulers railroad, and Boesinghe on the Yperlee Canal on Sunday, May 2, 1915. Though the British had been supplied with respirators of a sort, these means of defense were not as effective as they should have been nor as adequate as what was provided later. The Germans, however, suffered large losses in this attack because, as soon as the wall of gas began to approach the British trenches, the men there fired into it, well knowing from past experience that the Germans were following the gas. In this manner many of the Teutons were slain. The Allies adopted other tactics which were quite as effective. On seeing the gas approaching, the soldiers in some parts of the line proceeded to execute a flank movement, thereby getting away from the gas and subjecting the Germans to a deadly fire from a direction least expected.\nBetween Fortuin and Zonnebeke and south of St. Julien the allied line broke, but the supports with two cavalry regiments were rushed from Potijze, a mile and a half from Ypres on the Zonnebeke Road, and regained the lost ground. By night the Germans decided to discontinue their attempt to advance and left their dead and wounded on the field.[Back to Contents]\nTHE STRUGGLE RENEWED\nThe Germans had only stopped the struggle for a breathing spell. On the following morning, Monday, May 3, they made an attempt to force the allied position back again. This attempt was made on the British left, west of the Bois des Cuisenirs, between Pilkem and St. Julien. The Germans cut their wire entanglements and, leaving their trenches and lying down in front of those protecting places, they were ready to advance; but, before they could start forward, the artillery of their enemy did such effective work that the Teutons returned to their trenches, and gave up an attack at that point. But they made an assault against the northern side of the salient which had by this time become very narrow. A German bomb wrecked a section of the British trenches, and the defenders of that part of the line had to go back of a wood that was a little to the northwest of Grafenstafel, where they were able to stop the German onrush.\nThe Belgians were bombarded with asphyxiating gas bombs beyond the French lines south of Dixmude. The Germans charged the Belgian trenches only to be cut down by machine-gun fire. That night, the night of May 3, 1915, an attack was made on the British front; but it was stopped by the artillery.\nSir Herbert Plumer in the meantime had been executing the order he had received from Sir John French, and shortened his lines so they were three miles less in length than before starting the movement. The new line extended from the French position west of the Ypres-Langemarck Road and proceeded through \"shell-trap\" farm to the Haanebeek and the eastern part of the Frezenberg ridge where it turned south, covering Bellewaarde Lake and Hooge and bent around Hill 60. This resulted in leaving to the Germans the Veldhoek, Bosche, and Polygon Woods, and Fortuin and Zonnebeke. This new front protected all of the roads to Ypres, and, at the same time, it was not necessary to employ as many soldiers to hold this line. Moreover the defenders of it could not be fired upon from three sides as long as they held it. In some places the British and German trenches had been no more than ten yards apart, but the difficulty of evacuating the British position was completed in safety on the night of May 3, 1915. The work included the taking with them 780 wounded. Sharpshooters were left in the trenches, however, and they maintained such an appearance of activity and alertness that the Germans kept on shelling the trenches all of the following day.\nThe attempt of General Putz to force the Germans back across the Yperlee Canal on May 4, 1915, was stopped by a combination of machine guns, asphyxiating gas and fog. Then the French spent the next ten days in tunneling to Steenstraate. Their tunnels toward their objective point were through that territory between Boesinghe and Lizerne. On May 5, 1915 the Germans made a careful advance on the British front under the cover of fog and a heavy bombardment, to find only that the British position had been changed. But they intrenched opposite the new alignment, and brought up their big guns. Then they used poisonous gas again with the result that the British retreated and the Teutons followed, in spite of the many men who fell because of the accurate work of the British artillery. The greater part of this action took place around Hill 60, and some of the British trenches to the north of the hill were captured by the Germans. They then penetrated toward Zillebeke to the supporting line. Up to midnight the Germans seemed to be victorious; then, however, the British drove them from the hill only to be driven away in turn by the use of asphyxiating gas. On the following day the Teutons held Hill 60 and some of the trenches north of it.\nAsphyxiating gas also had been used in an attempt to break the British front on the left, on both the north and south sides of the Ypres-Roulers railroad. Though this attack failed, the Teutons were ready to make as near superhuman efforts as possible because they knew that the French were getting ready for a decisive action in the Arras territory, which would have the aid of a British attack south of the Lys. Hence it was to the advantage of the Germans to force Sir John French and General Foch to retain most of the British and French soldiers north of the Lys. On May 8, 1915, they turned their artillery on that part of the British front that was near Frezenberg. It destroyed the trenches and killed or wounded hundreds of the defenders. After three hours of this, the Germans commenced an attack on that part of the British front between the Ypres-Menin and the Ypres-Poelcappelle highways, the greatest pressure being brought to bear along both sides of the Ypres-Roulers railroad.\nThe British fought bravely, but it was impossible for them to hold out against the avalanche of lead. First the right of a brigade went to pieces and then its center and the left of another brigade south of it were forced back. Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry held fast. The Second Essex Regiment also made some little success for their side by annihilating a small detachment of Germans; but that was more than offset by the breaking of the center of another brigade, after which the First Suffolks were surrounded and put out of the fight. Finally the Germans pushed their way on to Frezenberg. Sir Herbert Plumer realized by the middle of the afternoon that a counterattack was necessary. He had held two battalions in reserve along the Ypres-Menin Road. He also had five battalions with him and reenforcements in the form of a brigade of infantry had arrived at Vlamertinghe Ch\u00e2teau, back of Ypres. He sent the First Royal Warwickshires, the Second Royal Dublin Fusiliers, the Second Surreys, the Third Middlesex, and the First York and Lancaster Regiments into the break in the line with the result that Frezenberg was retaken. This victory was short-lived, however; for the German machine-gun fire was too fierce for the men to withstand. The British retired to a new front which ran north and south through Verlorenhoek. The Twelfth London Regiment, on the left, though it lost many men, managed to get to the original line of trenches. Next the British were menaced from the north and east. Great bodies of Teutons rushed from the woods south of the Menin highway, when others rushed down the Poelcappelle Road and took Wieltje, which is only about two miles from Ypres.\nThe fighting continued all night, but shortly after midnight the British charged with the bayonet and retook Wieltje as well as most of that section to the north of it which they had lost. Early on May 9, 1915, the fighting was continued, and, in the afternoon, the Germans charged from the woods in a vain attempt to take Ypres after a severe bombardment of the British trenches. An attacking party of five hundred was slain north of the town. On the eastern side of the salient there were five distinct attacks. An attempt to capture the Ch\u00e2teau Hooge was made early in the evening, only to result in heaping the ground with German dead. The day closed with 150 yards of British trenches in the hands of the Germans; but they had been taken at a fearful cost to the kaiser's men.\nThe Germans began the next day, May 10, 1915, by shelling the British north and south of the Ypres-Menin road. They followed the cannonade with a cloud of asphyxiating gas. They then started for the opposing trenches. Many of them, the British allege, wore British uniforms. The British had by now been equipped with proper respirators and could withstand a gas attack with comparative ease. When the Germans were in close range they received a rifle and machine-gun fire that mowed them down almost instantly. Those who had not been shot fell to the ground to escape the leaden hail. But escape was not for them. Shrapnel was poured upon them, and nearly all of the attacking troops perished.\nAnother gas attack was made between the Ypres-Menin road and the Ypres-Comines canal. There two batteries of gas cylinders sent forth their deadly fumes for more than a half hour. The cloud that resulted became so dense that it was impossible for the British in the opposite trenches to see anything; so they were withdrawn temporarily; but the troops to the left and right kept the Germans from following up this advantage and the trenches were saved to the British. When the gas had passed away the men returned to their former position. North of the Menin road, however, the Germans were successful in driving the Fourth Rifle Brigade and the Third King's Royal Rifles to a new position, the trenches which the British occupied having been battered by shell fire to such an extent that some of the occupants were buried alive. Hence the British here retreated to a new line of trenches west of the Bellewaarde Wood where the trees had been shelled until they were part of a hopeless entanglement rather than a forest.\nThe next day, May 11, 1915, was started by the Germans hurling hundreds of incendiary shells into the already ruined town of Ypres. They also fired almost countless high-explosive shells into the British trenches. The British big guns replied with considerable effect. One of the German cannon was rendered useless by the fire of the Thirty-first Heavy Battery, and several howitzers were damaged by the North Midland Heavy Battery. The German cannonade was especially effective near the Ypres-St. Julien road. The Teutons, however, did not confine their work to the artillery, for they made three assaults on the British trenches south of the Menin road. This part of the line was held by Scottish regiments, who, though they were forced out of their trenches, regained them with the aid of other Scots who were supporting them.\nBy now it was apparent to the British commanding officers that they must still further lessen the projection of their salient. So on May 12, 1915, the Twenty-eighth Division was sent to the reserve. It had experienced continuous fighting since April 22, 1915, and had suffered severe losses. It had only one lieutenant colonel. Captains were in command of most of its battalions. The First and Third Cavalry Divisions took its place. They were under the command of General De Lisle. From left to right the new line was held as follows: The men of the Twelfth Brigade, the Eleventh Brigade, and a battalion of the Tenth Brigade of the Fourth Division guarded the new front to a point northeast of Verlorenhoek. Next came the First Cavalry which held the line to the Roulers railroad. From the railroad to Bellewaarde Lake the Third Division held the line. From the lake to Hill 60 the Twenty-seventh Division had its position. The British admitted that this new position was not strong, because it lacked natural advantages, and the trenches were more or less of hasty construction.\nThe Germans started a heavy bombardment of the cavalry on May 13, 1915, when the rain was pouring in torrents and a north wind was adding to the discomforts of the British. The fiercest part of this attack was on the Third Division. Some idea of the fierceness of the bombardment can be gained when it is known that in a comparatively short space of time more than eight hundred shells were hurled on a part of the British line which was not more than a mile in length. In places the British were buried alive. In spite of the destructive fire, the North Somerset Yeomanry, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Glyn, charged the Germans who were advancing on their trenches under cover of the bombardment. The charge was effective, and the Teutons were driven headlong toward their own trenches. But the German artillery had the range of the Seventh Brigade on the right, and poured upon it such a fire that it retreated several hundred yards, leaving the right of the Sixth Brigade exposed. As soon as possible the British made an attempt to remedy the defect in their line, and found it necessary to make a counterattack. In this counterattack very satisfactory results were obtained by the use of the Duke of Westminster's armored motor cars. The British regained the lost ground, but they found it impossible to retain it, for the Teuton's heavy artillery had the range of the position so accurately that no man could live there. The result of the day's fighting was a farther pushing back of the line of the British so that it bent backward from Verlorenhoek and Bellewaarde Lake. In addition to being forced back, the British suffered a large loss of men, especially officers.\nThe infantry on the left had been fiercely attacked on this same day; but it managed to keep from being driven from its position. One of the defenders of this part of the line was a territorial battalion, the London Rifle Brigade. There were only 278 men in the battalion at the beginning of the day, it having suffered severe losses previously. By night ninety-one more had been lost. Four survivors, under command of Sergeant Douglas Belcher, and two hussars whom the sergeant had added to his squad, held that part of the line in the face of repeated attacks. These plucky men not only made the Germans think the front was strongly defended there by using quick-firing methods, but they undoubtedly saved the right of the Fourth Division. Another especially gallant piece of work on the part of the British was done by the Second Essex, the reserve battalion of the Twelfth Brigade. With a bayonet charge they drove the Germans from Shelltrap Farm, which was between the Langemarck and Poelcappelle highways, and, though it was held by first one side and then the other, the British had it at the close of the day in spite of the bombardment it received.\nGas Battle of Ypres.\nThe French met with better success on the British left. Under the command of General Putz they made an attack on Het Sase and Steenstraate. The sharpshooters of the Zouaves and Algerians took a trench in front of the latter place and entered the village. They fought on to the canal by the end of that day, which was May 15, 1915. More than six hundred Teuton dead were counted after that engagement. At the same time the Zouaves captured Het Sase with great ease, because the artillery had rendered its defenders useless for more fighting. The Germans, however, were not inclined to give up the town so easily. They bombarded Het Sase that night, using asphyxiating shells. Nothing daunted, the Zouaves put on their respirators and drove off with hand grenades and rifle fire the Germans who followed in the wake of the poisonous shells. On the following day it was said that the only Germans left alive on the left side of the Yperlee Canal were either wounded or prisoners. The French had destroyed three German regiments, taken three redoubts, and captured four fortified lines and three villages. In this connection it may not be amiss to note that the French reported that, on May 15, 1915, the German Marine Fusiliers who were attempting to hold the Yperlee Canal concluded it was the better part of valor to surrender. Before the Germans could relinquish their places they were shot down by their comrades in the rear.\nFighting along the line of the salient continued with more or less vigor for nearly ten days, but, until May 24, 1915, there were no engagements that had much out of the ordinary. On that date, however, the entire front from Bellewaarde Lake to Shelltrap, a line three miles in length, was bombarded with asphyxiating shells. This was followed by a gas cloud that was sent against the same extent of trenches. The wind sent the cloud in a southwesterly direction, so that the deadly fumes got in their work along nearly five miles of the front. It is asserted that the cloud was 40 feet in height, and that the Germans continued to renew the supply of gas for four and a half hours. It had little effect wherever the British used their respirators, for they managed to stay in their positions without undue inconvenience. Those who suffered the most from the gas cloud were the infantry of the Fourth Division on the left. The cloud which had followed the asphyxiating shells was in turn followed by a severe bombardment from three sides\u2014the east, northeast, and north. The principal attacks were made in the neighborhood of Shelltrap, the British front along the Roulers railroad, and along the Menin road in the vicinity of Bellewaarde Lake. In those places the British were pushed back at least temporarily; but counterattacks were delivered before nightfall, and the greater part of the lost ground regained. Thus, to the disappointment of the Germans, their extra effort, with all the means of warfare at their disposal, had resulted only in reducing the salient at an enormous cost in lives on both sides, but the gain had been for the most part temporary.\nBefore leaving the consideration of the second battle of Ypres it may be well to estimate what has been gained and lost by both sides. In the attempt to wear down their opponents one side had inflicted as much of a blow as the other, to all intents and purposes, for there had been an almost prodigal waste of human life and ammunition. The distinct advantage that Germany had gained was in pushing back and almost flattening out the prow of the British salient, and they had demonstrated the superiority of their artillery. Britain, on the other hand, had lost no strategical advantage by the change of her line. The knowledge that Germany had a superior artillery acted as a stimulant in making the British provide a better equipment of big guns. But the British had demonstrated the great superiority of their infantry over that of Germany. In fact there was comfort to be derived by the friends of each side as a result of the second battle of Ypres. The fighting had to stop, as far as being a general engagement was concerned. There were other parts of the front in western Europe which were becoming by far too active for either the Germans or the British to neglect them. Hence it is necessary to leave Ypres and the brave men who fell there, and consider what was being done elsewhere.[Back to Contents]\nOTHER ACTIONS ON THE WESTERN FRONT\nDuring the time in which the foregoing actions had been taking place, there was activity on the part of the Allies and the Germans in other sections of the great western front. It is true that not much was accomplished in Alsace in either April or May; for the fighting in the plains had been for the most part what may be termed trench warfare. The most important engagement had been the effort to take and hold Hartmannsweilerkopf, the spur of the Molkenrain massif, which controls the union of the Thur and the Ill. The top of this rise of ground, it will be remembered, had been won by the Germans on January 21, 1915; but the heights west of it and their slopes were in the possession of the French, who desired to add the spur to their possessions. For this purpose the French artillery bombarded it on March 25, 1915, and continued their work on the following day, March 26, 1915, when the Chasseurs stormed the height, and, after fighting for six hours, gained the top and captured 400 prisoners. But the Germans had no intention of giving their opponents such a hold on the control of the valley of the Ill, so there were many counterattacks.\nWhile the Germans were attempting to retake the summit, the French were making desperate efforts to drive the Teutons from the eastern slopes. The Germans were temporarily successful, but their success was short-lived, for the French retook the top on April 28, 1915. During the next month, May, both sides made claims of success; but what each actually possessed was as follows: The French had the top and all of the western portion; the Germans possessed the summit ridge, and the east and northeast portions. But, until the French held the entire mountain, they could make little use of it in controlling the Ill Valley.\nThe fighting in the other part of the Vosges had to do principally with the valley of the Fecht. The stream runs from Schlucht and Bramont east, and proceeds past M\u00fcnster and Metzeral. On its right bank is the railroad from Colmar to Metzeral. The heights in the upper part of the valley were held by the Chasseurs Alpins; and they desired to take both towns. Throughout the month of April the French were fairly successful on both banks of the river. The spur above Metzeral to the northwest was taken by them. The ridge between the two valleys was captured by the French on April 17, 1915. The fighting here was continued throughout May, 1915.\nThe next scene of activity was north, where there was a wooded plateau between the Moselle and the Meuse. Here the Germans had a salient which was long and quite narrow. The point of this salient was at St. Mihiel, the other side of the Meuse. This point was well protected by the artillery at Camp des Romains, which controlled the section for ten miles in any direction. To the north of the salient there was a railroad from Etain to Metz. There was another line twenty miles to the south. This ran from Metz to Thiaucourt by the Rupt de Mad. The village of Vigneulles was about in the center of the narrow part of the salient, and on the road to St. Mihiel. There was a better road to the south through Apremont. A strategic railroad had been built from Thiaucourt by Vigneulles to St. Mihiel, down the Gap of Spada, which is an opening between the hills of the Meuse Valley. The plateau of Les Eparges is north of Vigneulles. The plateau is approximately 1,000 feet above the sea level, and forms the eastern border of the heights of the Meuse. There was high land on the southern side of the salient, along which ran the main road from Commercy to Pont-\u00e0-Mousson. Within the salient the land was rough and, to a considerable extent, covered with wood.\nThe French did not plan to make an attack on the salient at its apex. The artillery at Camp des Romains would be too effective. The French plan was to press in the sides of the salient and finally control the St. Mihiel communications. The southeastern side of the salient, at the beginning of April, 1915, extended from St. Mihiel to Camp des Romains, thence to Bois d'Ailly, Apremont, Boudonville, Regnieville, and finally to the Moselle, three miles north of Pont-\u00e0-Mousson. The northwestern side was marked by an imaginary line drawn from Etain in the north past Fresnes, over the Les Eparges Heights, and thence by Lamorville and Spada to St. Mihiel. The place of most importance, from a military point of view, was the Les Eparges plateau, which controlled the greater part of the northern section of the salient. The taking of this plateau would naturally be the first step in capturing Vigneulles. But the Germans had converted Les Eparges into what had the appearance of being an impregnable fort, when they took it on September 21, 1914. Their trenches lined the slopes, and everything had been made secure for a possible siege. The French in February and March, 1915, however, had taken the village of Les Eparges and a portion of the steep side on the northwest. But of necessity they made progress slowly, because they were in such an exposed position whenever they sought the top. They had planned an assault for April 5, 1915, and, in a heavy rain, with the slope a great mass of deep mud, the French gained some territory. This they were unable to hold when the Germans made a counterattack on the following morning, April 6, 1915. That night the soldiers of the republic forced their way up with the bayonet, taking 1,500 yards of trenches, by the morning of April 7, 1915. Thereupon the Germans brought up reenforcements, which were rendered useless by the French artillery, which prevented them from going forward to the battle line. The German artillery used the same tactics, with the result that the French reenforcements were kept out of the fight. After the cannons had completed their work, both sides were apparently willing to rest for the remainder of the day. But on the morning of April 8, 1915, two regiments of infantry and a battalion of Chasseurs forced their way to the top, which they took after an hour's hard fighting. That pushed the Germans back to the eastern slope. Then the battle was fought on during the remainder of the day, which found the French, at its close, in possession of all except a little triangle in the eastern section.\nThe Fighting in Alsace\u2014Hartmannsweilerkopf.\nSome idea of the conditions confronting those who attempted the ascent may be gained when it is learned that fourteen hours were required by the hardy French troops to go up to relieve their comrades who gained the top. This relief was not sent until the following day, April 9, 1915. On that day the Germans in the little triangle were driven off or slain. One of the sudden and dense fogs of the region appeared later and made a cover for a German counterattack. The French were at a disadvantage, but they quickly rallied, and, the fog suddenly lifting, they employed a bayonet charge with such good effect that the Germans were driven off with large losses. The importance of this achievement to the Allies is not likely to be overestimated. The height of Les Eparges dominated the Woevre district, and its capture by the French was one of the most heroic feats of the war. The Germans placed as high a value on the height for military purposes as the French. They had spent the winter in adding to what nature had made nearly perfect\u2014the impregnability of the entire sector. They intrusted its defense, when an attack seemed likely, only to first-line troops, the Tenth Division of the Fifth Corps from Posen holding it when the French made their successful attack. To gain the height it was necessary for the French to climb the slimy sides, which were swept by machine-gun fire. The Germans knew the exact range of every square foot of the slopes. There was no place that offered even a slight shelter for the attacking force. The weather was at its worst. Yet, in spite of the many difficulties which seemed insurmountable, the French soldiers had won the most decisive engagement in this part of the campaign.\nIt is true the Teutons occupied the lesser spur of Combres; but that gave them little or no advantage, for no attack could be made from it without subjecting the attacking party to a leaden hail from St. Remy and Les Eparges. But the German salient still remained, and the French continued their pressure on it. They pushed forward in the north to Etain, and took the hills on the right bank of the Orne, which hampered their enemy in his use of the Etain-Conflans railroad. They closed in on the reentrant of the salient to the north\u2014Gussainville; and they used the same tactics in regard to Lamorville, because it dominated the Gap of Spada; and to the north of it they exerted a pressure on the Bois de la Selouse. The engagements on the south of the salient were fought desperately. The part of the top which falls away to the Rupt de Mad was held by the French. That section is covered with a low wood, which develops into presentable forests in the region toward the Moselle Valley to the east. The Teutons had taken every advantage of the ground in constructing their fortifications, and the French found a hard task before them. They proceeded against their opponents in the Bois d'Ailly, the Forest of Apremont, the Bois de Mont-Mare, the village of Regnieville, and the Bois le Pretre. Though each success was not large, the entire effort was effective in pushing in the southern side of the salient. This brought the soldiers of the republic to within about four miles of Thiaucourt, which, with the control of Les Eparges, threatened St. Mihiel.\nThe French heavy artillery shelled the southern front of the trenches at Metz on May 1, 1915. The great desire to take Alsace and Lorraine, however, was set aside early in the month. The plight of Russia at this time made it imperative for the Allies to make a great movement on the western front to prevent as much as possible the pressure on the czar's line. Hence the campaign which seemed to be planned by the French was abandoned for a larger opportunity. This was the advance of the Tenth Army in the Artois over the plain of the Scheldt in the direction of Douai and Valenciennes, thereby threatening the communications of the entire Teuton line from Soissons to Lille. Hence the French started a vigorous movement against Lens, while the British sought to take Lille.[Back to Contents]\nCAMPAIGN IN ARTOIS REGION\nTo understand properly the campaign in the Artois, it is necessary to have at least a fair knowledge of the geography and the topography of the territory between La Bass\u00e9e and Arras.\nThe valley of the Scarpe is held in on the south by low hills, and on the north by a low plateau, which descends in long ridges to the valley of the Lys and the plains about Lens. The greatest altitude in this section is the ridge known as Notre-Dame de Lorette, running east and west, and containing numerous ravines. To the south of it, in a little valley, is the town of Albain St. Nazaire. Carency is opposite on the next ridge. Next is the Bois de Berthonval in the middle of a wide depression. Beyond, the land ascends to Mont St. Eloi. The valley of the Lys is to the north of the Lorette ridge. To the east the land descends to the long, narrow valley in which is the highway between Arras and Bethune. La Targette and Souchez are along the way. Again the land rolls upward to the hills of Vimy with the Lens-Arras highway beyond them.\nThe Teutons held a salient in this region at the beginning of May, 1915. The line which bounded this salient ran east of Loos over the Bethune-Lens road, east of Aix-Noulette, and appeared on the Lorette plateau considerably to the west of its tallest spur, where was situated the Chapel of Our Lady; running out to the prow of the salient, it took in Albain; and then proceeded to Carency; bending closely, it ran east of the Bois de Berthonval, taking in La Targette and the Arras-Bethune highway. That part of the German line was called by the French the \"White Works,\" on account of the chalk with which the breastworks were constructed. To the southeast of it was a section known as the Labyrinth. Ecurie was inside the line which finally ran back east of Arras. The salient was constructed for the guarding of Lens, which was considered the entrance to the upper valley of the Scheldt and the lowlands in the direction of Douai and Valenciennes. Of more importance than Lens itself was the railroad back of this front, the capture of which would naturally be a source of great danger to the Germans.\nThe French had won some ground in the region of the Lorette plateau early in 1915. The Tenth Army in the Artois received enough additional men to give it seven corps. More than 1,100 pieces of artillery, of varying caliber, were taken to this region by the French. The entire preparation for the campaign was under the personal direction of General Foch. In the meantime the Germans, becoming aware that their enemy was becoming more and more active, proceeded to strengthen the front by the addition of three divisions which were known as \"divisions of assault.\" The men composing these additions were from Bavaria, Saxony, and Baden. Even this reenforcement left the Teutons outnumbered, and with less artillery than their opponents; but they held a position which was considered more impregnable than any other on either front. The Germans here had a chain of forts linked together by an elaborate series of trenches, these latter so arranged that the taking of one of the series placed its captors within the zone of fire of several others. Moreover there was an elaborate series of underground works, including mines and wolf pits, the latter being covered over with a thin layer of turf and thickly studded with stakes whose points awaited the charging French.\nGeneral Foch was ready on Sunday morning, May 9, 1915, and his artillery began one of the heaviest bombardments in history. The 1,100 French cannon hurled 300,000 shells on the German fortifications that day. The reverberations were deafening and terrifying. They startled the British engaged at the Aubers Ridge. The deluge of projectiles crashed their way through the supposedly impregnable work of engineering that the Germans had erected, and buried their mangled defenders in chaotic ruins. The preliminary work of the artillery was continued for three hours, accompanied by the plaudits of the French infantrymen. Then the infantry were sent to take the wrecks of what had been the pride of the German engineers. They took what was still in existence at La Targette, and the important crossroads there. They waged a fierce fight in and around the village of Neuville St. Vaast, which was stoutly defended by German machine guns. Here there was house-to-house fighting. The French center, farther north, charged over the remnants of the White Works, and went on beyond the Arras-Bethune road. This section of the advance took more than two and a half miles of trenches in an hour and a half. On the left the French were unable to maintain such speed, because of the many ravines. They took the outlying sections of Carency, and worked their way eastward, cutting the road to Souchez. At the end of the first day the French had to their credit three lines of German trenches on a five-mile front, 3,000 prisoners, 10 field guns, and 50 machine guns.\nThe bombardment was continued all night by the French gunners, while the men who had taken the trenches did their best to make such repairs as were necessary for the protection of the victors. On the morning of the following day, May 10, 1915, the soldiers of the republic had forced their way into the center of the German position. North of the plateau of Notre Dame de Lorette a feint attack was made to hold the German reserves. When the first French line was about to dash forward to complete their work of the day before, they suddenly received an order to remain where they were and seek all cover possible. One of the French aviators had seen a German counterattack getting under way near the sugar factory at Souchez. Preparatory to the Teuton advance the German artillery hurled hundreds of high-explosive shells on the section where the French would have been had they not received the order to keep under cover. To be exposed under such conditions would have meant annihilation. Believing their plans for the counterattack were working favorably, the Germans advanced, only to be mowed down by the French guns. Then the French infantry charged and gained another trench line. So eager were the younger French soldiers that some of those who charged from the south were not content with taking the trench which was their objective point, but dashed on into a ravine that extended in the direction of Ablain. There they killed or made prisoners of the Germans they found. This dash was extremely hazardous in the face of a possible German counterattack, which luckily for the French did not occur as the Teutons retired to Souchez in confusion and were unable to rally for any counterattack. A summary of the day's fighting includes the taking of all of the German trenches across the Bethune-Loos road; the attack on the fortified chapel of Notre Dame de Lorette, and the gaining of the trenches to the south of it, these connecting with Ablain and Souchez; the capture of the cemetery of Neuville St. Vaast; and the defeat of the German reserves who were rushed in motor cars from Lens and Douai. The trenches and approaches being too narrow and deep to allow freedom of action in using rifle and bayonet, the rifle is generally slung on the man's back in bandolier, and the fighting within the trenches is done with short weapons, especially with hand grenades, hence the new military expressions \"bombing\" and \"bombing parties,\" as the squads are called that are especially detailed for bomb work during the charges.\nThe fighting continued fiercely throughout May 11, 1915. Late in the day the French took the lower part of the Arabs' Spur. An unsuccessful counterattack was made that night from the Spur of the White Way. But the French were harried by the artillery in Angres and the machine guns in Ablain, and their discomforts were added to by the work of the bursting shells which opened the graves of soldiers who had been slain in previous months.\nCarency, surrounded on the east, south and west, and wrecked by the 20,000 shells which had been fired upon it, surrendered on the afternoon of May 12, 1915. The Germans captured there made a total of more than 5,000 prisoners taken by the French. Notre Dame de Lorette with its chapel and fort was also taken this same day, as was Ablain which was in flames when it was surrendered. Thus all of the highland to the west of Souchez was held by the French except a few fortins on eastern ridges.\nThe Battles in Artois.\nA north wind and a heavy rain added to the discomforts of the soldiers on May 13, 1915. But physical discomforts were not all that made for more or less unhappiness. The Germans had little reason to be happy; but the French had the edge taken from their elation, because of their victory, by the fact that it seemed as if it must be won again before it would be of use to them. According to the rules of the war game the German line had been broken and the French had made for themselves a right of way; but there were many instances in this war where the rules were not followed; and this was one of the exceptions. It is true the German line had been smashed, but it had not fallen back. Instead the remnants of the line had collected themselves in the series of independent redoubts which had seemingly been prepared for just such an emergency. They were so situated that it was well-nigh impossible to destroy them at long range; but it was impossible to make any forward movement which would not be enfiladed by them. Hence it became necessary for the French, if they were to be really victorious, to reduce each separate redoubt. The most prominent of these were the sugar factory at Souchez, the cemetery at Ablain, the White Road on a spur of the Lorette, the eastern portion of Neuville St. Vaast, and the Labyrinth. The last named was so called because it was an elaborate system of trenches and redoubts in an angle between two roads. The White Road surrendered on May 21, 1915. Ablain was taken on May 29, 1915. The Souchez sugar factory fell on May 31, 1915. Neuville St. Vaast was captured on June 8, 1915. The Labyrinth, however, remained under German control. Part of it was fifty feet below the surface of the earth, much of the fighting there being carried on in underground galleries and by means of mines. It finally was entirely in the hands of the French on June 19, 1915, after being taken to a considerable extent foot by foot. The last of the fighting there was in what was known as the Eulenburg Passage, where the entire 161st German Regiment, consisting of 4,000 men, were slain and a Bavarian regiment suffered a heavy loss in killed and wounded. The French took 1,000 prisoners; and only 2,000 of their own men were unable to answer roll call after the fight, of whom many were only slightly wounded.\nIn concluding the account of the battle of the Artois it may be admitted that the French had won what has been called a brilliant victory, but it had not been a complete success. They had made an end of the German salient; and only the last defense of Lens remained. How much they had reduced the pressure on Russia is problematical; but there is little doubt they had prevented the Germans from continuing the offensive on the Ypres front. They estimated the German loss at 60,000; and, by a peculiar coincidence, the Crown Prince of Bavaria, whose armies they fought, estimated the French loss at the same figure\u201460,000. It is known they lost many men in the hand-to-hand struggles; but their great forward movement was so well protected by their artillery that the French loss there was comparatively slight. Some idea can be gained from the fact that one French division killed 2,600 of their enemy and captured 3,000 prisoners with a loss of only 250 slain and 1,250 wounded. But the greatest gain to the French was probably the fact that the battle of the Artois had proved to the soldiers of the republic that their artillery was the equal of the German, which had been the arm in which the Teutons excelled. It also proved that the Germans could not intrench themselves in any manner that was impregnable to the French; for they had taken the Labyrinth, a most complicated series of military engineering feats which were supposed to be able to withstand any assault. And lastly, and perhaps of most importance to the French, the belief in the superiority of the German soldier, as a result of 1870 was shattered in the mind of the Frenchman.[Back to Contents]\nBRITISH FORWARD MOVEMENT\u2014BATTLE OF FESTUBERT\nTo aid the French in the Artois, the British made a forward movement in the Festubert region in May, 1915. Its purpose was to prevent the Seventh German Corps from sending troops and artillery to reenforce Lens. Moreover the British, if they succeeded, would take the Aubers ridge, which they had tried to gain in the battle of Neuve Chapelle. If they could capture the Aubers ridge, the way would be opened to Lille and La Bass\u00e9e. The action began on Sunday morning, May 9, 1915, in the region between Bois Grenier and Festubert, and was a part of the forward movement of the British from Armenti\u00e8res to La Bass\u00e9e. Part of the First Corps and the Indian Corps marched forward on the right from the Rue du Bois toward the southern part of the Bois du Biez, where there had been much fighting before. The principal attack was made by the Eighth Division on Rouges Bancs, not far from Fromelles and the Aubers ridge, near where the British had been stopped in the battle of Neuve Chapelle. At approximately the same time that General Sir Douglas Haig with the British First Army reached the slightly elevated plateau in front of Lille, General Foch with a large body of French troops made a desperate attack on the Germans on their front from La Bass\u00e9e to Arras. The French and British had joined their efforts here, not only to relieve the pressure which was being exerted on Ypres and to take Lille, which dominated a region rich in coal, but also for the purpose of keeping the Germans so busy on the western front that none could be sent to the eastern front and further embarrass Russia. The artillery of both the British and French attempted to wreck the German trenches before their infantry should be sent against their foe. In this effort the British, using principally shrapnel, made little headway; but their ally, using high-explosive shells, such as they had been hurling at the Germans for weeks at the rate of a hundred thousand a day, was successful. Soon the Teutons' front was screened by clouds of yellow, green, black and white smoke. But this was not to be a one-sided artillery engagement, and the Germans soon had their artillery in action. They trained it on their enemies' trenches, believing from the size of the bombardment that an assault was soon to be made and that the trenches would be filled with troops. Their surmise was correct, but the Allies had suspected their opponents would reason thus, so the French and British infantry were in covered positions. Of course the Germans did not know how well their opponents were protected, so they sent thousands of shells against the allied positions. And again the allied artillerists replied in kind. This time they caught the German reenforcements, with the result that many of them were slain before they could reach their own front. In this work the British shrapnel was more effective than the French high-explosive shells.\nThe bombardment was continued vigorously for three-quarters of an hour. That the allied range finders had been doing accurate work was evidenced by the appearance of the German trenches when the British and French fire was turned against the supporting German trenches; but the Teutons' wire entanglements remained intact. Heretofore the big guns had been able to sweep such obstructions away. When the infantry reached the barbed wire, it found the Germans had improved this particular method of defense by using specially manufactured wire cable, well barbed, which was from one and one-half to two inches in diameter. And, to protect their cable entanglements, the Germans had built parapets in front of the entanglements. Their enemy's charging infantry coming upon such an obstruction could not cut it, and the only means of circumventing this new device was for the attacking force to throw their overcoats on the entanglements and crawl across the wire in the face of rifle and machine-gun fire.\nFor a considerable distance along this part of the front the distance between the German and British trenches was not more than two hundred yards. At not a few sections the opposing trenches were near enough to permit the soldiers to converse with their opponents. The trenches for the most part were built on the marshland with sandbags, those of the British being khaki-colored, and the German being black and white. When the inevitable order to charge was given, the British artillery shifted its range to the German rear and the Eighth Division dashed over the black and white sandbags behind which the Germans were crouching. Beyond them was a ridge, in horseshoe formation, which was the last barrier that lay between the Allies and the plains that led to Lille. This ridge trails off in a northeasterly direction at Rouges Bancs. Near the hamlet there was a small wood which had been taken by the Pathans and Gurkhas before the cannonade started. Among the regiments that led the attack of the Eighth Division were the Kensington Battalion of the London Regiment, the First Gloucesters, the Second Sussex, and the Northamptons. They were supported by the Liverpool Territorials, the First North Lancashires, the Second King's Royal Rifles, and the Sussex Territorials. The Germans had large bodies of reenforcements held at Lille, but they were unavailing; and the British took the first line of trenches though it required fifteen and a half hours to do it. Then they went on until they were on the slope of the ridge. Beyond that, however, it seemed impossible to proceed, for the Germans had such an array of machine guns trained on the approach to their second line of trenches that no human being could live in the face of their deadly fire. The British needed an equipment with which to bombard their enemy with high-explosive shells. Such an equipment they did not possess.\nThe German commander played a clever trick on the British when their First Army Corps and their Indian Division attempted to make progress in the triangle to the west of La Bass\u00e9e. He evacuated his first two lines of trenches while the artillery was doing what it could to demolish his parapets; but his men were drawn up in the third line of trenches waiting for the inevitable advance of the British. This third line of trenches was protected with armor plate and concrete. Moreover he had planted a large number of machine guns in the brickfield near La Bass\u00e9e. The British dashed forward until they were in range of the machine guns. Then they suffered such severe losses that they were forced to retreat, even though they had almost taken the inviting German trenches. The Highlanders and the Bedfords had made a gallant charge and felt especially humiliated to have to withdraw when victory was about to perch on their banners. They believed that a lack of reenforcements was responsible for their nonsuccess.\nThe day's fighting ended with the First Army of the British driven back except in the center. There the Kensington Territorial Battalion made a remarkable record for itself. In the morning when the British artillery ceased firing, the Kensington men dashed from their trenches and captured three lines of the German trenches at the point of the bayonet. A part of the battalion, in its eagerness to win the day, went on up the ridge. At the same time one of its companies turned to the left and another to the right, and with bayonet and bomb drove the Germans from the trenches for a distance of 200 yards. The Kensingtons were doing the work that had been set for them to do; but two regular battalions, one to their left and the other to their right, were not as able to comply with the orders they had received. The regulars were stopped by wire entanglements that the artillery had failed to smash, and, at the same time, they were raked by machine-gun fire. Hence they were unable to keep up with the Territorials. In fact the regulars never got up to the Kensington men; but were forced to retire. This left the Territorials in a most precarious condition. They had gained such an important point on the German line that a heavy fire was directed against them. But the British would not give up what they had taken. Instead of retiring, they sent for reenforcements which were promised to them. In the meantime the Germans gave up trying to blow the Kensingtons out of their position and made a counterattack. The left wing of the plucky Territorial battalion used bombs effectively to hold their enemy at bay. The right wing at the same time was kept busy in its attempt to prevent being enveloped. In spite of all the Germans could do with their artillery and their repeated counterattacks the West London men maintained their small wedge in the Teuton front. Finally trench mortars were brought against them. Then the Kensington battalion, or what was left of it, received the order to retire. To do that necessitated fighting their way back through the thickening line of their enemy. Those British Territorials had held their peculiar position several hours, and had suffered severely in consequence; but their loss was undoubtedly much larger when retiring to their former line. They fought the greater part of the afternoon and well into the evening in endeavoring to get back; and finally a comparatively few of them succeeded. The last dash to the British trenches was made over a barren piece of ground which was so flat that there was no opportunity for concealment. And here the Germans raked what was left of the battalion with rifle and machine-gun fire. Ultimately, however, a portion of the brave band returned to the British trenches. Previous to withdrawing the survivors from the front, General Sir Henry Rawlinson told them that their gaining the position which they took and holding it as long as they did had not only relieved the pressure on Ypres but had aided General Foch's army to advance between Arras and La Bass\u00e9e. In conclusion he said: \"It was a feat of arms surpassed by no battalion in this great war.\"\nThe Sussex and Northampton troops made a desperate effort to get into the German trenches on the morning in which this action started, but they never got nearer than forty yards, being stopped by the deluge of shrapnel, rifle, and machine-gun fire to which they were subjected. When they were ordered to return to the British trenches, those who remained able to make the attempt found it quite as dangerous as trying to go forward. That afternoon the Black Watch and the First Cameronians charged where the Sussex and Northamptons had been repulsed, but the Scotchmen had but little more success. It is true some of the men from the land of the heather got into the German trenches; but they did not survive. The determination of the British was shown when men, who had been wounded in the first charge and been unable to return to their own line, joined the Scots in their mad rush to death. Those men had lain under fire twelve hours before making their dying assault on the German trenches. It had been expected the Scotchmen would get into the opposing trenches and bomb and bayonet the Teutons out. Then reenforcements would be sent from the British line. But the artillery of King George was unable to check the devastating work of the kaiser's big guns and give the reenforcements a clear field through which to go to the aid of the attacking force. The result was that the Germans continued such a leaden hail between the lines that it was sending soldiers to certain death to order them to cross the zone of fire. The remnant of the Scottish regiments was recalled, and it lost as many men on its return as it had in its desperate struggle to reach the German trenches.\nBoth the Kensingtons and the Scots found groups of German machine guns, doing most destructive work, that could have been rendered useless if the British had had a supply of high-explosive shells. Under the circumstances there was nothing for Sir Douglas Haig to do but to order his men all along the line to retire. They obeyed the order sullenly, and many of them were slain in their attempt to get back to their own trenches. But their comrades felt they had not died wholly in vain; for the woeful lack of lyddite shells thus became known in England and the indignation thus aroused resulted in the appointment of a minister of munitions who organized the manufacture of the necessary explosives on a scale heretofore unattempted by the British. A lesson had been learned, but at a fearful cost to life.\nThe same lesson was being taught the British public at another section of the battle front. Its soldiers not only were unable to maintain a successful artillery fire, but the fact became so impressed on the German mind that the Teutons in the Ypres and Lille regions felt assured that their infantry had the British at their mercy. Sir John French, however, had a clever knowledge of human nature. He began his efforts to remedy the difficulty by telling the war correspondents his troubles. They spread the news. Then he secretly collected all of the available artillery in the Ypres region, together with his limited supply of shells, and was ready to deal such a blow to the Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg's army when it marched on Ypres the latter part of May, 1915, that it was necessary for the Germans to get reenforcements through Belgium. This was a great surprise to the Teutons and cost them dearly.[Back to Contents]\nSIR JOHN FRENCH ATTEMPTS A SURPRISE\nThe operation of this plan of Sir John French had an excellent effect in the Ypres region, but it had the opposite effect on the British who were trying to take Lille. Moreover it was necessary for the British to continue to occupy the attention of the left wing of the German army, under the command of the Crown Prince of Bavaria, in order to keep him from using his men against General Foch, who was attempting to push his way between Arras and Lille. Inasmuch as the British artillery had proved ineffective because of its lack of enough and the proper kind of ammunition, Sir John French planned another surprise for the Germans. This time he selected the weapon which the Teutons seemed most to fear when it was in the hands of the British\u2014the bayonet. The salient on the German front at Festubert, between La Bass\u00e9e and Neuve Chapelle, was chosen for the proposed military feat. The territory occupied by the Teutons had the appearance, to the casual observer, of being lowlands on which were wrecked homes, farms, and trees. The actual conditions of this section of the country were much more serious for any body of troops which planned to make an attack. The ground was moist and muddy, in many places being crossed by treacherous ditches filled with slimy water. Moreover the exact range of practically every square foot of it was known to the German artillerymen, whose guns were on the high ground to the west of the lowlands. The British were in trenches from seventy to three hundred yards from those of their enemy. If the men there could dash across the intervening space and get into the German trenches before being annihilated by the kaiser's cannon, they would use the bayonet with deadly effect, and, from past experiences, have reasonable hope of gaining a victory. It was decided to make such an attempt first on that part of the line between Richebourg on the left and Festubert on the right.\nThe British Seventh Division was sent south to support the attack which was to have been made on May 12, 1915. On that day it was too foggy for the aviators to see with any degree of accuracy; so the movement was delayed. This gave time for the Canadian Division to be sent south and add their strength to the support. The German trenches, at this point where the attack was to be made, were occupied by the Seventh Westphalian Army Corps. This corps had lost many of its men at Neuve Chapelle; and their places had been taken by youths who had not reached the development of manhood and whose immaturity and lack of military training greatly lessened the efficiency of this famous body of troops.\nFinally, on Saturday night, May 15, 1915, all conditions for the attack seemed favorable to the British. There was no moon and the sky was dark, though there was not that inky blackness that occasionally occurs under similar weather conditions. The Indian Corps stole from their trenches and began to go forward from Richebourg l'Avou\u00e9. But the Germans were alert, and they illumined the movement with innumerable flares which made the Indians easy targets for the machine guns and rifles of the Teutons in that part of the line. So quick was the work to repel the attack that many of the Indians were slain as they were climbing out of their own trenches. As a surprise attack at night, the British were not making much of a success of their plan, but as a method of gaining ground and keeping their enemy busy on that particular part of the line the men of their Second Division were effective. They dashed into the first line of German trenches and cleared them out with the bayonet and hand grenade. The furor of the attack took them on into the second line. By dawn the soldiers of the Second Division had driven a wedge into the German line.\nThis wedge was widened and driven in harder by Sir Douglas Haig's old command\u2014the First Corps. This corps had suffered heavy losses at the first battle of Ypres; but the men who filled the gaps in the line were hardy young men who made excellent soldiers from the start. Added to their enthusiasm was a desire to show their ability as fighters, with the result that the British right wing was so effective that it, in a great measure, made up for the failure of the Indian troops. The center and the right, with bomb and bayonet, drove the Germans from the trenches; and then together they forced their way into the Teutons' position 600 yards along a front 800 yards in length. Early the next morning, before daylight on May 16, 1915, the British Seventh Division forced its way into the German salient at Festubert. In the meantime the Germans were making hasty preparations for a counterattack. Sir John French's plan, however, had proved effective. It would have required a large supply of high-explosive shells to have made much of an impression on the excellent defenses which the German soldiers had constructed on this part of the front. The British had no such supply of ammunition, and, even if they had had it, it is doubtful if they would have been able to demolish the formidable wire entanglements. Yet in this night attack with the bayonet the British troops had accomplished all they could have done if supplied with proper ammunition. In the desperate charge which they made no wire entanglement could stop the British soldiers. They threw their overcoats or blankets over the barbed wire and then climbed across the obstruction. The Seventh Division took three lines of trenches in this manner, until it was 12,000 yards back of the original line of its enemy.\nThere were now two wedges driven into the German front, and the British desired to join them and make what might be termed a countersalient, or a salient running into the original salient of the Germans. But the space between the two horns of the British force was a network of trenches. The horns might prod and irritate the Teutons, but they needed artillery again to rid the German breastworks of machine guns and demolish the obstructions which would cost too many lives to take in the same manner in which the British success had been won in its night attack. Nevertheless the British started in to bomb their way toward Festubert, and they even gained forty yards in this hazardous undertaking before they were forced to stop. If they had seemed to be an irresistible force, they had met what had every appearance of being an immovable body\u2014and there was a limit to human endurance.\nBy May 17, 1915, the British concluded that their most advisable offensive was to clear the space between their two wedges by cutting off the Germans who held that part of their line. To do this the British attempted to cut off the German communication to the north from La Quinque Rue; but, by that time, the Teutons had received reenforcements; and they rained such a shower of lead on the attacking force that the attempt had to be abandoned; but not until many heroic efforts had been made by the British to succeed in their purpose.\nMany Germans were made prisoners at all stages of the fighting. The British bayonet seemed to strike them with terror, and the bombs were more potent in scattering them than were the orders of their commanders to repel the attacking force. Between Richebourg l'Avou\u00e9 and Le Quinque Rue is the farm Cour de l'Avou\u00e9. In front of this farm the remains of a battalion of Saxons attempted to surrender. They had arrived on the line as reenforcements to the Westphalians, and had been fighting valiantly until their numbers were so decreased that they were unable to hold out against their foes longer. Whether their commanding officer ordered them to surrender or a common impulse dictated their action, they left their position and advanced toward the British. Not understanding their action, the attacking force fired upon the Saxons who were sufficiently numerous to give the impression that they might be leading a counterattack. Thereupon the Saxons dropped their guns and the firing from the British side ceased, only to be taken up on the German side by the Westphalians. This was followed by an attack on the would-be prisoners by the German artillery until every soldier in the surrendering party was slain. This action horrified the British, but the Germans considered it a means of discipline which would have a salutary effect on any who might prefer the comforts of a prison camp to dying for the Fatherland.\nThe British Seventh Division at Festubert continued to work south along the German trenches. Its bayonets and bombs cleared the way before it. The plan was for them to continue toward Rue d'Ouvert, Chapelle St. Roch, and Canteleux. In the meantime the Second Division, on the left of the Seventh Division, was to fight its way to Rue du Marais and Violaines. The Indian contingent had received orders to keep in touch with the Third Division. The Fifty-first Division was sent to Estaires to act as a support to the First Army. By the night of May 17, 1915, the British held all of the first line of German trenches from the south of Festubert to Richebourg l'Avou\u00e9. For a part of that distance the second and third lines of trenches had been taken and held; and still farther forward the British possessed many important points. Moreover the British soldiers were so inspired with their success that they desired to press on in spite of the fact that the nature of the country was such that they were wet through and covered with mud. It was not all enthusiasm, however. Mingled with the desire for victory was a desire for revenge. The British on this part of the line were enraged by the use of gas at Ypres and the sinking of the Lusitania.\nOn the night of May 17, 1915, the Fourth Cameron Highlanders, a Territorial battalion, met with disaster. The men composing this unit were from Inverness-shire, Skye, and the Outer Islands. Many of them had been gamekeepers and hence were accustomed to outdoor life and the handling of guns, all of which aided them in saving the remnant of their command. They had been ordered to take some cottages, occupied by German soldiers as a makeshift fortification. The Cameronians on the way to the attack fell into a ditch which was both deep and wide. It was necessary for them to swim to get across the ditch in some places. In the meantime Highlanders were being slain by German shells and the rifle fire that the men in the cottages rained upon the Scots. One company was annihilated. Another company lost its way. The rear end of a German communicating trench was reached by a third company. Long before midnight this company was almost without ammunition. Two platoons reenforced it at midnight; but the reenforcements had no machine guns, which would have given at least temporary relief. Under the circumstances the only thing for the Territorials to do was to retreat. The Germans made that quite as perilous a venture as the advance had been. Only half of those who started for the cottages returned. Among the slain was the commander, and twelve other officers were also killed.\nThe British, in spite of a cold rain, pushed on 1,200 yards north of the Festubert-La Quinque Rue road; and took a defense 300 yards to the southeast of the hamlet. Two farms west of the road and south of Richebourg l'Avou\u00e9, the farm du Bois and the farm of the Cour de l'Avou\u00e9, in front of which latter the surrendering Saxons were slain, had been held by the Germans with numerous machine guns. The British took both farms by nightfall and found, on counting their prisoners, that they then had a total of 608 as well as several machine guns.\nThe Second and Seventh Divisions were withdrawn by Sir Douglas Haig on the following day, Wednesday, May 19, 1915. The Fifty-first Division and the Canadians took the places of the men who were sadly in need of relief from active duty. Lieutenant General Alderson received the command of both divisions together with the artillery of both the Second and Seventh Divisions. The cold, wet weather hampered operations and there was comparatively little activity, though hostilities by no means altogether ceased. Each side needed a little rest and time to fill in gaps in their respective lines. Hence it was not until Sunday, May 23, that any fighting on a large scale took place. On that day the Seventh Prussian Army Corps made a desperate effort to break through that part of the British line held by the Canadians near Festubert. The Prussians used their old tactics with the result that the British shrapnel, rifle, and machine-gun fire plowed great holes in their ranks. The Teutons in this instance were without adequate artillery support, for many of their batteries had been made useless by the British. From then on to May 25, 1915, there were several small engagements in which the British made gains. Then Sir John French concluded to end the activity of his men on this part of the front. In that connection he made the following statement: \"I had now reasons to consider that the battle which was commenced by the First Army on May 9 and renewed on the 16th, having attained for the moment the immediate object I had in view, should not be further actively proceeded with.\n\"In the battle of Festubert the enemy was driven from a position which was strongly intrenched and fortified, and ground was won on a front of four miles to an average depth of 600 yards.\"[Back to Contents]\nATTACKS AT LA BASS\u00c9E\nThe British had discovered the futility of attempting to smash through the German lines without an adequate supply of high-explosive shells with which to destroy the heavy wire entanglements. Moreover, in maintaining a curtain of fire between the German lines and potential reenforcements, it was necessary to increase the artillery arm of the service. At this time the Germans could fire four shells to one by the British. Another very essential equipment in which the British were lacking was machine guns. The German army had developed machine-gun warfare apparently to its highest power. They not only used it to increase their volume of fire, but also as a means of saving their infantry. When, for any reason, it was found expedient to move infantry, a few machine-gun crews would take the place of the soldiers with the rifle and maintain a fire which would be almost as effective in checking the British advance as the infantry had been. The British had no such number of machine guns. They lacked this necessary part of their equipment just as they lacked shells, cannon, aircraft, and other war material which the Germans had developed and accumulated in large quantities under the supervision of the German General Staff.\nThe German munition factories had been making and storing enormous supplies for an army of several millions of men. On the other hand the British had believed in the excellence of their comparatively small army to such an extent that it required all of the fighting from the time their troops landed on the Continent up to Festubert to convince them that they must make and maintain a military machine at least equal, if not superior, to the one her foes possessed. It is true the British needed more men in the ranks, but what was needed more was large additions to the supply of machine guns, artillery, and ammunition.\nFor those reasons the British generals avoided clashes with the Germans after the battle of Festubert, except when it was necessary to hold as many of the Germans as possible to the British part of the western front. This plan was maintained throughout the summer of 1915. In the meantime the Germans were constructing, beyond their trenches, the most elaborate series of field fortifications in the history of warfare. The German staff realized that the time was coming when the British would again take the offensive. When that time arrived the Germans would thus be prepared to make every foot of ground gained as costly as possible to their foes. In fact they had reason for believing that it would be almost impossible for their opponents to gain ground where it was held by such seemingly impregnable works.\nAn attack at La Bass\u00e9e in the first weeks in June, 1915, started with the British Second Army making a pretended advance in the Ypres region. The British in the forest of Ploegsteert drove a mine into the German lines and blew it up. The explosion followed by a British charge, which resulted in the taking of a part of the German trenches. This forest extended northwest of Lille and south of Messines. Under the ground in this section the sappers had built a city, whose streets were named for the thoroughfare of London. Thus there was \"Regent Street,\" \"Piccadilly Circus,\" \"Leicester Square,\" and many others. There was also a \"Kensington Garden,\" in which grew wild flowers transplanted from the forest by the soldiers.\nThe Germans had been driven out of the forest in the fall of 1914 when they made their dash to reach Calais; but their trenches were only about 400 yards beyond the eastern edge. The earth here was especially adaptable for mines, and both sides made many attempts to work destruction by tunneling forward. In this activity it was soon found necessary to have men in advanced positions in the tunnels to listen to the mining operations of their opponents. As soon as such operations were discovered, a countertunnel was driven in that direction and a mine exploded, thereby destroying the enemy's tunnel and burying his sappers. Sometimes, however, the men in the countertunnel cut through to the other excavation and engaged in a hand-to-hand conflict beneath the surface of the earth. Then primitive methods were used. Though mining had taken place on other sections of the western front, as at Hill 60, it was in this forest area that it was probably brought to its highest development.\nThe British mine here, as noted above, on June 6, 1915, blew up the German trenches, and the British charged into the crater and drove the Germans out with bayonet and bomb. A similar crater was the result of the mining at La Bass\u00e9e. Five mines at the end of tunnels constructed by the Germans did not go far enough toward the British trenches, and when the explosions occurred the trenches remained intact.\nThe sappers, however, had other things to contend with; this was the case when a tunnel was driven toward the German trenches between Rue du Bois and Rue d'Ouvert, near the La Bass\u00e9e Canal. Water was found below the German intrenchments. The British managed to keep the water out of the tunnel by using sandbags. Then they planted enough dynamite to blow up a large part of the German force. The two trench lines were very close together on this part of the front; and, to prevent accidents, the British left their trenches near the mine before it was fired.\nOn the night of June 6, 1915, the mine tore open the trenches of both sides, and buried one of the British magazines which was filled with hand grenades and killed several British bomb throwers. At about the same moment another supply of British bombs was exploded when it was struck by a shell from a German howitzer. This occurred at a place on the line called Duck's Bill, and resulted in the British being without an adequate supply of hand grenades. The British troops in this action were the soldiers of a British division and a Canadian brigade. The latter included the First Ontario Regiment, the Second and Fourth Canadian Battalions, the Third Toronto Regiment, and the East Yorkshires.\nThe Ontario regiment was directed against a fortified part of the German line which was called Stony Mountain. To the south of Stony Mountain, about 150 yards, was another fortified position called Dorchester. This also was to be taken by the Ontario men. If they succeeded in their work the right flank of the British division would be protected. But it was Stony Mountain that was of most importance to the British. Its machine guns and its northern defenses menaced the route which the British must take to make an advance. In order to prevent the Germans from giving their undivided attention to the Canadians, the British division on the left made an advance against the Teutons north of Stony Mountain. The British artillery had been shelling this part of the German line day and night many days as a preparation for this advance. Its projectiles crashed into the brick fields near La Bass\u00e9e, and in front of the wrecked village of Quinchy.\nThe German machine-gun crews were hidden behind the brick stacks which were square blocks of burned clay upon which the British shells burst without perceptible effect. The shells that went over the stacks, however, did much damage. Beyond the brick field to the north were the ruins of farm buildings which were also hiding places for the Germans and their machine guns. All the buildings back of the German line had been turned into fortresses whose underground works were concreted and connected with their headquarters by telephone. While the British artillery was attempting to destroy these fortresses it was also hurling lyddite shells into the trenches.\nThe German artillery fire greatly exceeded the British in volume. Nevertheless the British forces were in the more comfortable position. They had comparatively little to do except wait until they were needed, which would be when their artillery had completed the preparation for the inevitable charge. On the other hand the German soldier had a nerve-racking part to play. He knew from the preparation that an attack in force was about to be made; but he did not know when it would occur nor where. Hence it was necessary for him to be constantly on the alert. Many of the Germans were under arms at all hours of the day and night. In fact few of them on that part of their line got any real rest during the week in which the bombardment continued. The section between the two lines of trenches was illuminated at night, and the cannonade kept up so that there was no opportunity for the Germans to repair the havoc made by the British shells.\nThe suspense was terminated on the evening of June 15, 1915, by an additional flight of projectiles from the British guns. Every piece of British ordnance on that part of the line was worked at top speed. The Germans, knowing that this immediately preceded an infantry charge, used their artillery to stop it. But the British charge formed in their trenches, with the Canadians on their right. In addition to the shrapnel the Germans made breaks in the lines of their foes by the use of machine guns, but the breaks were quickly filled. On some parts of the front the British and Canadians were successful and reached the trenches. In all the captured trenches extended from Rue du Bois to Rue d'Ouvert.\nIn the meantime those Canadians who had been directed against Stony Mountain and Dorchester were doing heroic work. The First Company of the Ontario Regiment charged through the d\u00e9bris of the mine explosion, only to run into the deadly hail sent at them by the machine guns. But the Canadians were determined to complete their task, and they took Dorchester and the connecting trench. The fire was too heavy for them to reach Stony Mountain. A group of bombers made a dash forward, but were shot down before they could get near enough to use their weapons.\nThe second and third companies rushed forward, suffering severely from the deluge of lead, but some of their men got into the German second line and then began to bomb their way to right and left. The captured first trench was utilized by the attacking force. From that vantage the advance was led by a machine gun which was followed by a group of bomb throwers. In working forward the machine-gun base became lost when the man who had it was slain. Thereupon a Canadian \"lumberjack\" named Vincent became the base, the machine gun being fired from his back. But the German bomb throwers drove the attacking force out of the trench. The Germans kept a rain of lead between the Canadians and the British line of trenches with the result that it was almost suicide for a man to attempt to return for bombs. Nevertheless many braved the ordeal. Only one was successful. He, Private Smith of Southampton, Ontario, seemed to bear a charmed life, for he made the trip five times. The Third Canadian Battalion was sent forward to reenforce the Ontario Regiment which had lost most of its officers, but such a pressure of German forces were brought to bear on the Canadians that the reenforcements were unavailing, and the Canadians were forced to relinquish all they had gained, and return to their own trenches that night.\nThe retreat was a desperate undertaking; the Germans then had the Canadians in the open and added heavily to the Canadian's death roll. On the other side of Stony Mountain the British had met with no better success than the Canadians. Having started their enemies back, the Germans massed for a counterattack and drove them back a mile, but not without a terrific struggle. The battle field was lighted by the peculiar fireworks used for such purposes and bursting of shells. Jets of flame shot forth from machine guns and rifles. In many places the intermittent light disclosed deadly hand-to-hand conflicts. Suddenly the Germans concentrated their fire on a portion of their lost first line of trenches, and the trenches of their enemies who held them were no more. Having the British and Canadians defeated, as they believed, the Germans proceeded to add to their victory by storming the British and Canadian trenches. They met with resistance, however, that drove them back.\nAt daybreak on June 16, 1915, the artillery on both sides resumed firing on a large scale. Suddenly, in the afternoon, the British fire increased preparatory to another charge. This time the British commander had selected a smaller section for his attack. This was at Rue d'Ouvert, and the men who had been selected to make the charge were the Territorials and the Liverpool Irish. They got into the first line of German trenches which the Teutons shelled to such an extent that the remnant of the attacking force had to retreat. Then the Second Gordon Highlanders and other Scotch soldiers made a gallant charge at the same place, Rue d'Ouvert, on June 18, 1915, but were forced to retire to their own trenches.\nThese attacks on this part of the German front resulted in repulses for those who made them; but, at the same time, they helped the Allies win victories elsewhere by keeping the German troops on that part of the line from going to reenforce those who were being hard pressed by the French. In this manner the British and Canadians, who fought so valiantly and with so little apparent success at Stony Mountain and Rue d'Ouvert, were in a measure responsible for the French victories at Angres, Souchez, and the Labyrinth. The Crown Prince of Bavaria could not hold out against both the French and British, but he believed it was more important for him to check the British, because a victory for them would threaten Lille to a greater extent.[Back to Contents]\nOPERATIONS AROUND HOOGE\nThe next action of importance on the British front occurred at the Ch\u00e2teau of Hooge on the Menin road about three miles east of Ypres. Here had been the headquarters of Sir John French and Sir Douglas Haig at the first battle of Ypres. From the Ch\u00e2teau Sir John French had seen the British line break at Gheluvelt, thereby opening the road for the Germans to Calais. That opening, however, had been closed by the Worcesters. After the Germans began to use their deadly gas in the spring of 1915 they again took possession of Hooge, and used the Menin road for a forward movement which threatened what was left of Ypres.\nThe Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg was in command of that part of the line opposed to the British, and his forces extended from near Pilkem in the north to near Hill 60 in the south, in the form of a crescent. He made use of the asphyxiating gas cloud and gas bombs so frequently on this part of the front that the British soldiers became expert in donning their hoodlike masks and in using respirators. Moreover, the British were constantly on the alert for the appearance of the poison gas. So that this method of attack was much less effective. Before the Germans discovered how well the British had prepared themselves against the gas, they met with disaster twice when using it. On both occasions they had followed their gas cloud expecting to find their foes writhing on the ground in choking agony\u2014an easy prey for an attack.\nBut the British had put on their curious-appearing headgear, and were waiting for the men whom they knew would be following the cloud at a safe distance. As soon as the Germans were near enough the British turned loose everything that would hurl a projectile large or small. By the time the gas cloud had cleared, or, to be more accurate, passed on to the rear of the British line and spent itself, the only Germans to be seen were in the piles of dead and wounded in front of the British most advanced trenches. The first time this occurred did not teach the Germans its lesson sufficiently well. A second time the Germans did not follow their gas cloud so closely. The gas-filled shells, however, the British found more difficult. They did not give warning of their coming as did the appearance of the comparatively slow-moving gas cloud. Thus in the first week of May, 1915, Hill 60 was taken by the Germans in a bombardment of asphyxiating shells. The bombardment had been immediately followed by a charge of bomb throwers who made an assault on the hill from three sides at once. That forced the British to retreat to a trench line at the foot of the hill, and gave the top of the hill to the Germans who immediately set up a lookout post for their artillery back of the Zandvoord ridge.\nThis part of the British line was under the command of Sir Herbert Plumer. His troops occupied themselves from the first week in May to the middle of August, 1915, in fighting in the Hooge district. Most of this fighting was important only because it kept the Germans busy on that section of the line, and prevented them from being able to reenforce the Crown Prince of Bavaria or adding men to the force that was driving the Russians eastward.\nThe men, fresh from the training camps, fought alongside of hardened veterans and learned much from them. From being what amounted to auxiliaries in these actions the new troops became hardened to actual fighting conditions. For this reason the personnel of the British troops on this part of the line was changed frequently. This was especially true at Hooge. Princess Patricia's Canadian Regiment occupied the Ch\u00e2teau and village of Hooge on May 8, 1915. The \"Princess Pats,\" as they were known at home, turned over their quarters to the Ninth Lancers who were followed by the Fifteenth Hussars and the Second Camerons.\nOn May 24, 1915, the Germans made a great gas attack. They had placed along the line from St. Julien to Hooge a great number of gas tanks. They then started a bombardment with asphyxiating shells. When the bombardment was well under way the tanks were opened. The ensuing cloud was five miles long and forty feet high; and it floated over the British trenches from 3 a. m. to 7 a. m. The cloud was followed by three columns of infantry, who dashed forward under the protection of the shells of their artillery. But the Germans made gains in only two places\u2014at Hooge and to the north of Wieltje. For the most part the British regained by counterattacks what they lost; but they were unable to retake the Ch\u00e2teau of Hooge, though the Ninth Lancers and the Fifteenth Hussars made a heroic attempt to regain it. Thereupon the Third Dragoons received orders to attempt to retake the Ch\u00e2teau of Hooge. They went into the second line of the British trenches to the south of the Menin road on May 29, 1915. The Germans bombarded the trenches with high-explosive shells while from the German trenches a torrent of small arms fire poured. In spite of the continued hail of lead, the Dragoons held to their position though their trenches were wrecked.\nEarly in the morning of May 31, the British charged and drove their enemy from the ruins of the Ch\u00e2teau and its stables. The Germans turned all of their artillery on that part of the line against Hooge, and when the bombardment was finished there was only a heap of ruins left. The British withdrew from the Ch\u00e2teau, but only for a short distance.\nThe bombardment was renewed on June 1; on that day the German infantry tried to dislodge the Dragoons, but the attempt was unsuccessful. Again, on June 2, the artillery was used, the German shells being hurled a part of the time at the rate of twenty a minute. Under the cover of this terrific bombardment a part of the German infantry charged from the Bellewaarde Lake region. They got to the Ch\u00e2teau before a British battery opened fire on them. Again they entered the ruins and made a dash out on the opposite side, where they were met by more machine-gun fire. Three times they tried to escape, but practically all of them were slain. Other attempts were made by the Germans that afternoon, but none of them was successful.\nThe Dragoons were relieved on June 3, 1915, and their places were taken by a much larger force. It included the Third Worcesters, the First Wiltshires, the First Northumberland Fusiliers, the First Lincolnshires, the Royal Fusiliers, the Royal Scots Fusiliers, and the Liverpool Scottish, a territorial organization.\nThe British artillery was concentrated in the neighborhood of Hooge and started a bombardment on June 16. After a fairly adequate preparation by cannonade, the infantry charged the German line for a thousand yards near the Ch\u00e2teau, and took a part of the second line of trenches. Again the British bayonet and bomb had won, though in this attack the greater credit must be given to the bomb. The Germans made an attempt to retrieve the day by battering the British out of the trenches they had won. To do this the German artillery used a plentiful supply of high-explosive shells. They continued the attempt for twenty-four hours; but all they succeeded in doing was driving the British back to the first line of German trenches where they waited for the inevitable attack of the infantry which was repulsed. Finally the Germans seemed inclined to give up trying to accomplish much on this part of their front.\nIn the first week of July, 1915, the British took two hundred yards of German trenches, eighty prisoners and three trench mortars. The German commander now turned once more to Hooge. An additional reason for his renewed interest in that place was the fact that the British engineers, on July 20, blew up a mine west of the Ch\u00e2teau, thereby making a great crater in which the British infantry made themselves comparatively secure. The crater was one hundred and fifty feet wide and fifty feet deep.\nThe Germans made an unsuccessful attempt to take the crater on July 21, 1915; and tried again on July 24. The Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg found his men making comparatively little progress. It is true that the British had not made much more. The gas attacks had gained ground before the British had learned how to avoid the more severe effects of the poison. The result of experience brought into existence a new device. It has been called a flame projector, and has been described as a portable tank which is filled with a highly inflammable coal-tar product. The contents of the tank were pumped through a nozzle at the end of which was a lighting arrangement. The flame could be thrown approximately forty yards.\nA large supply of these flame projectors arrived in the German trenches on July 30, 1915. The action began with the usual bombardment of high-explosive shells. Other shells filled with the burning liquid were also used. At the height of the bombardment, the British lines were flame swept. No preparation had been made for such an attack; and the only thing that the British could do was to get out of the way of the flame. Thus they lost their trenches in the crater and at the Ch\u00e2teau and village of Hooge. The method of attack so infuriated the British that they made a desperate counterattack with the result that they regained most of what they lost with the exception of about five hundred yards of trenches.[Back to Contents]\nFRANCO-GERMAN OPERATIONS ALONG THE FRONT\nWe have thus far dealt chiefly with the British operations in the western front, but it must not be assumed that the French, in the meantime, were idle. On the contrary, their operations, covering the far greater territory, were proportionally more important than those of their allies.\nDuring the winter months artillery duels along the entire Franco-German front were kept up without intercession. These were varied by assaults on exposed points which were in many cases repeatedly taken and lost by the opposing forces.\nThe French staff applied itself with the utmost vigor to the accumulation of large stacks of munitions and supplies for the production of active movements when weather conditions should permit. For the most part, however, the Franco-German operations were desultory movements occurring in various portions of the long line. Actions of the first importance began with the attacks in the St. Mihiel salient in April, 1915.\nOn the night of February 6, 1915, Germans exploded three mines at La Boisselle in front of the houses in the village which the French occupied, but the attempt of the Germans to advance was checked after a small amount of ground had been gained. The next day a counterattack carried out by a French company retook this ground, and inflicted a loss of 200 men. The French seized a wood north of Mesnil-les-Hurles on the night of February 7. Here the Germans had strongly established themselves.\nDuring the first part of February, 1915, the Germans made a series of assaults on the Marie Therese works in the Argonne. Their force comprised about a brigade; but the French repulsed all attacks. Both sides suffered severe losses. On the night of February 9, there was an infantry engagement at La Fontenelle in the Ban de Sapt. Two battalions of Germans took part in the action and gained some ground which the French regained by counterattacks on the following day.\nActions in the Vosges continued in spite of heavy snow. The French carried Hill 937, eight hundred meters northwest of the farm of Sudelle, in the region north of Hartmannsweilerkopf.\nAbout February 9, 1915, there was considerable activity on the part of the German artillery in Champagne, especially before Rheims. The city being again bombarded. There was also a lively cannonade in the region of Lens, around Albert, between the Avre and Oise, in the neighborhood of Soissons, and at Verneuil, northeast of Vailly. In Lorraine the Germans, after having pushed back the French main guard, succeeded in occupying the height of the Xon beacon and the hamlet of Norroy. The Germans were repulsed by a counterattack as far as the slopes north of the beacon.\nThe French on February 18 made some progress in the region of Boureuilles on Hill No. 263. They also gained a wood south of the Bois de Cheppy. At the same time French troops took four hundred meters of trenches north of Malancourt and about as much south of the Bois de Forges. The Germans made five unsuccessful counterattacks, near Bolincourt, to retake the trenches which the French had captured. On the same day, the French recaptured the village of Norroy. In the Vosges, the French repulsed two infantry attacks north of Wisembach, in the region of the Col de Bonhomme, and consolidated their positions, progressing methodically north and south of the farm of Sudelle. The bombardment of Rheims was continued during these days. On the heights of the Meuse, at Les Eparges, three German counterattacks on the trenches which the French had won on February 17 were stopped by the French artillery fire.\nIn the Vosges, between Lusse and Wisembach, in the Bonhomme region, the Germans, after succeeding in getting a footing on Hill 607, were dislodged on the morning of February 19, 1915. The French held their position on the height notwithstanding the violent efforts to dislodge them. An attack by the Germans on Le Sattel north of the Sudelle farm was also repulsed.\nIn the evening of February 19, 1915, the Germans delivered their fourth counterattack against the trenches which the French took at Les Eparges, but the French artillery again beat them back. The Germans were also unsuccessful in a counterattack on Hill 607, at Sattel, south of the Fecht. They succeeded in gaining a footing on the eastern spur of Reichsackerkopf.\nAfter having repulsed a sixth counterattack by the Germans at Les Eparges, the French on February 10, 1915, delivered a fresh attack which enabled them to enlarge and complete the progress they made on the day before. They took three machine guns, two trench mortars, and made two hundred prisoners, among whom were several officers.\nThey also repulsed a counterattack of the Germans and then took all of their trenches to the north and east of the wood which had been captured by the French on the day before. Two other counterattacks were repulsed, and the French made fresh progress, particularly to the north of Mesnil, where they captured two machine guns and one hundred prisoners. The Germans made their seventh unsuccessful counterattack on Les Eparges on February 21. The French advanced posts fell back on the main line in Alsace on both banks of the Fecht; but the main line was strongly held, and the Germans, attacking in serried and deep formations, suffered heavy losses.\nOn the Belgian front the French batteries demolished one of the German heavy guns near Lombaertzyde on February 22, 1915. On the same day the French artillery dispersed German troops and convoys between the Lys and the Aisne. The French made progress on the Souain-Beausejour front, taking a line of trenches and two woods, and repulsed two particularly violent counterattacks. Many prisoners were taken by the French in this action. In the Argonne the French artillery and infantry had the better of the almost continuous fighting. This was especially true near Fontaine-aux-Charmes and Marie Therese, as well as at the Bois Bolante.\nThe bombardment of Rheims continued on February 22, lasting for a first period of six hours, and a second period of five hours. One thousand five hundred shells were fired into all quarters of the town. The cathedral was made a special target and suffered severely. The interior of the vaulted roof, which had resisted up to this time, fell. Twenty houses were set on fire and twenty of the civilian population were killed.\nThe French captured more trenches in the region of Beausejour and held their gains of previous fighting, on February 23, 1915. Their batteries blew up a German ammunition store to the northwest of Verdun at Drillancourt, in the region of the Bois de Forges, on the same day, February 23, 1915, and stopped an attempted German attack in Alsace from the village of Stossweiler.\nThere was an action of some importance in the Wood of Malancourt, on February 26, 1915, when the Germans sprayed the French advanced trenches with burning liquid. The French troops evacuated them, the soldiers being severely burned before they could escape. A counterattack was immediately made. This checked the German advance. On the same day, in the region of Verdun and on the heights of the Meuse, the French heavy artillery enveloped with its fire the German artillery, wrecked some guns, exploded about twenty wagons or depots, annihilated a detachment, and destroyed an entire encampment.\nIn Champagne the French on the night of February 26, 1915, captured five hundred meters of German trenches to the north of Mesnil-les-Hurles.\nOn February 28, 1915, Rheims was again bombarded and still again on March 2, 1915. About fifty shells fell on the town. In the Argonne, on March 2, 1915, in the Bagatelle-Marie Therese sector, there was mine and infantry fighting in an advanced trench which the French reoccupied after they had been forced to abandon it. At the same time in the region of Vauquois, the French made some progress and held the ground captured in spite of the counterattacks of the Germans. The French also took some prisoners. In the Vosges, at La Chapelotte, they captured trenches and gained three hundred meters of ground.\nThe bombardment of Rheims was continued on March 4, 1915, and lasted all day, a shell falling about every three minutes. While the bombardment was in progress the Germans captured an advanced trench from the French to the north of Arras, near Notre Dame de Lorette; but in the Argonne the French made fresh progress in the region of Vauquois. On the following day, March 5, however, the French made successful counterattacks in the region of Notre Dame de Lorette. The Germans lost the advanced positions which they had taken from the French and held them for two days. At Hartmannsweilerkopf, in Alsace, the French captured a trench, a small fort, and two machine guns. They also repulsed a counterattack opposite Uffholz, and blew up an ammunition store at Cernay. On the same night, the French drove back the German advanced posts which were trying to establish themselves on the Sillakerkopf, a spur east of Hohneck.\nThe French continued to gain ground, on March 7, to the north of Arras in the region of Notre Dame de Lorette, where their attacks carried some German trenches. The German losses were considerable. During this first week in March, 1915, the French carried successively, to the west of M\u00fcnster, the two summits of the Little and the Great Reichaelerkopf. The Germans made two counterattacks starting from M\u00fchlbach and Stossweiler; but they were unsuccessful. On the right bank of the Fecht the French captured Imburg, one kilometer southeast of Sultzern. This success was completed farther to the north by the capture of Hill 856 to the south of the Hutes Hutles. Finally, at Hartmannsweilerkopf the French repelled a counterattack delivered by a German battalion which suffered heavy losses and left numerous prisoners in the hands of the French.\nOn March 8, 1915, the French gained two hundred meters on the ridge northeast of Mesnil which they added to the gains of the previous day. Here the French carried a German redoubt, took a revolver gun and three machine guns, and made some prisoners. The Germans had armored shelters supplied with revolver guns and very deep subterranean chambers. In the Argonne, between Four-de-Paris and Bolante, the French delivered an attack which made them masters of the first line of German trenches of more than two hundred meters in length.\nTo the north of Rheims in front of the Bois de Luxembourg, the Germans attempted, on March 14, to carry one of the French advanced trenches, but were repulsed. On the same day, between Four-de-Paris and Bolante in the Argonne, the French gained three hundred meters of trenches, and took some prisoners. Two counterattacks which the Germans made were unsuccessful.\nIn the region of Lombaertzyde on March 15, the French artillery very effectively bombarded the German works. When the Germans attempted to recapture the small fort which was taken from them on the night of March 1 they were repulsed and left fifty dead. The French losses were small. To the north of Arras, a brilliant attack by the French infantry enabled them to capture, by a single effort, three lines of trenches on the spur of Notre Dame de Lorette, and to reach the edge of the plateau. The French captured one hundred prisoners including several officers. They also destroyed two machine guns and blew up an ammunition store. Farther to the south, in the region of Ecurie-Roclincourt, near the road from Lille, they blew up several German trenches and prevented their reconstruction. In Champagne the French made fresh progress. They gained ground in the woods to the northeast of Souain and to the northwest of Perthes. They also repulsed two German counterattacks in front of Ridge 196, northeast of Mesnil, and extended their position in that sector. In the region of Bagatelle in the Argonne two German counterattacks were repulsed. The French demolished a blockhouse there, and established themselves on the site of it. Between Four-de-Paris and Bolante the Germans attempted two counterattacks which failed. At Vauquois the French infantry delivered an attack which gave it possession of the western part of the village. Here they made prisoners. At the Bois-le-Pr\u00eatre, northeast of Pont-\u00e0-Mousson, the Germans blew up with a mine four of the French advanced trenches which were completely destroyed. The Germans gained a footing there, but the French retook the first two trenches and a half of the third. Between the Bois-le-Pr\u00eatre and Pont-\u00e0-Mousson, in the Haut de Rupt, the Germans made an attack which was repulsed.\nIn Champagne, before Hill 196, northeast of Mesnil, on March 19, 1915, the Germans, after violently bombarding the French position, made an infantry attack which was repulsed with heavy losses.\nIn the Woevre, in the Bois Mortmore, on March 20, 1915, the French artillery destroyed a blockhouse and blew up several ammunition wagons and stores. At La Boisselle, northeast of Albert, the Germans, after a violent bombardment, attempted a night attack which was repulsed with large losses.\nThe Germans bombarded the Cathedral of Soissons again on March 21, 1915, firing twenty-seven shells and causing severe damage to the structure. On the same day Rheims was bombarded, fifty shells falling there.\nNear Bagatelle the French, on March 22, blew up three mines; and two companies of their troops stormed a German trench in which they maintained their position in spite of a strong counterattack. Five hundred yards from there, the Germans, after exploding two mines, and bombarding the French trenches, rushed to an attack on a front of about two hundred and fifty yards. After some very hot hand-to-hand fighting the assailants were hurled back in spite of the arrival of their reenforcements. The French artillery caught them under its fire as they were falling back, and inflicted very heavy losses.\nThe French then retreated some fifteen meters at Vauquois on March 23, 1915, when the Germans sprayed one of their trenches with inflammable liquid.[Back to Contents]\nCAMPAIGN IN ARGONNE AND AROUND ARRAS\nThere were some weak places in the French line from Switzerland to the North Sea; and one of them was that part in the region between the Forest of the Argonne and Rheims. General Langle de Cary was in command of the army which held this section. It requires no military genius to comprehend that the French center and the right wing from Belfort to Verdun were not safe until the Germans had been forced back across the Aisne at every place. The French general had made an effort to drive the Germans under General von Einem from Champagne Pouilleuse. The preliminary effort had been to stop the Germans from using the railroad which ran from near the Nort to Varennes through the Forest of the Argonne and across the upper Aisne to Bazancourt.\nPrayer in a French church which the exigencies of war have converted into a Red Cross hospital.\nAfter the battle of the Marne, the crown prince's army, severely handled by the Third French Army under General Sarrail, pushed hastily toward the north and established itself on a line running perpendicularly through the Argonne Forest, at about ten or fifteen kilometers from the road connecting Ste. M\u00e9n\u00e9hould with Verdun. Almost immediately there developed a series of fights that lasted during a whole year and were really among the bloodiest and most murderous combats of the war. The German army in the Argonne, commanded by the crown prince, whose headquarters had long been established at Stenay, consisted of the finest German troops, including, among others, the famous Sixteenth Corps from Metz, which, with the Fifteenth Corps from Strassburg, is considered the cream of the Germanic forces. This corps was commanded by the former governor of Metz, General von Mudra, an expert in all branches of warfare relating to fortresses and mines. Specially reenforced by battalions of sharpshooters and a division of W\u00fcrttembergers, the Twenty-Seventh, accustomed to forest warfare, this corps made the most violent efforts from the end of September, 1914, to throw the French troops back to the south and seize the road to Verdun. The crown prince evidently meant to sever this route and the adjoining highway, leading from Verdun to Ste. M\u00e9n\u00e9hould. The road then turns to the south and joins at Revigny, the main line of Bar-le-Duc to Paris via Chalons, forming, in fact, the only possible line of communication for the fortress of Verdun. The other line, running from Verdun to St. Mihiel, was rendered useless after the Germans had fixed themselves at St. Mihiel in September, 1914.\nUp to the first months of 1916 there was only a small local railway that could be used between Revigny and Ste. M\u00e9n\u00e9hould by Triaucourt. Of the two big lines, one was cut by the Germans, and the other was exposed to the fire of their heavy artillery.\nThe violence of the German attacks in the Argonne prove that so long ago as September, 1914, they already dreamt of taking Verdun. Their aim was to force the French troops against Ste. M\u00e9n\u00e9hould and invest the fortress on three sides to bring about its fall.\nThese Argonne battles were invested with a particular interest and originality. They were in progress for a whole year, in a thick forest of almost impenetrable brushwood, split with numerous deep ravines and abrupt, slippery precipices. The humidity of the forest is excessive, the waters pouring down from high promontories. The soldiers who struggled here practically spent two winters in the water.\nOne can hardly imagine the courage and heroism necessary to bear the terrible hardships of fighting under such conditions. All the German soldiers made prisoners by the French describe life in the Argonne as a hideous nightmare.\nFrom the end of September, 1914, the Germans delivered day and night attacks, generally lasting ten days. These attacks were made with forces of three or four battalions up to a division or a division and a half. In each attack the Germans aimed at a very limited objective\u2014to capture the first or second line of trenches, to seize some particular fortified point. That object once attained, the Germans held on there, consolidated the occupied terrain, fortified their new positions and prepared for another push forward. It was thus by a process of nibbling the French trenches bit by bit that the Germans hoped to attain the Verdun-Ste. M\u00e9n\u00e9hould line.\nThe tactics employed in these combats were those suited to forest fighting; sapping operations methodically and minutely carried out to bring the German trenches as near as possible to the French; laying small mines to be exploded at a certain hour. Two or three hours before an attack the French positions were bombarded by trench mortars and especially heavy mine throwers.\nAt the short distances the effect would naturally be to cause considerable damage; trenches and their parapets were demolished, shelters, screening reserves, were torn open. At that moment when the attack is to be launched, the German artillery drops the \"fire curtain\" behind the enemy trenches to prevent reenforcements from arriving. Such are the tactics almost constantly employed by the Germans.\nDespite their most furious efforts during the winter of 1914 and the spring and summer of 1915, in at least forty different attacks, the German gains were very insignificant, and if one considers the line they held after the battle of the Marne and compares it with their present position, one may gather some idea of how little progress they have made.\nIt was in June and July, 1915, that the Germans displayed their main efforts in the Argonne. Their three great attacks were made with greater forces than ever before (two or three divisions), but the results were as profitless as their predecessors. The heroism of the French barred the way.\nAt Arras in June, there was almost as much activity as at Ypres. During the last part of the campaign in the Artois, General d'Urbal began an advance between Hebuterne and Serre. The former had been held by the French and the latter by the Germans. The two villages were each on a small hill and not quite two miles apart. There were two lines of German trenches in front of the farm of Tout Vent which was halfway between the villages.\nThe trenches were held by the Seventeenth Baden Regiment which was attacked by the French on June 7, 1915. The French troops consisted of Bretons, Vendeans, and soldiers from Savoy and Dauphin\u00e9. The work of the infantry was preceded by a heavy bombardment to which the German artillery replied. Then the French charged with a dash that seemed irresistible.\nOn the following day, June 8, 1915, the French gained more ground to the north in spite of the activity of the German artillery. June 9, 1915, saw desperate fighting in the German communicating trenches, and on June 10, 1915, several hundred yards of trenches to the south were taken. The Seventeenth Baden Regiment was only a name and a memory when the fighting ceased; and two German battalions had fared but little better. Of the five hundred and eighty prisoners taken ten were officers.\nGeneral de Castelnau, on the day before the fighting at Hebuterne, made a break in the German line east of Forest of l'Aigle which is a continuation of the Forest of Compi\u00e8gne but is separated from it by the Aisne. Within the French lines were the farms of Ecaffaut and Quennevieres. The Germans held Les Loges and Tout Vent. There was a German salient opposite Quennevieres with a small fort at the peak of the salient. Defenses had been built also where the northern and southern sides of the salient rested on the main line of trenches. There were two lines of trenches on the arc of the salient with three lines on a portion of the arc. An indented trench held the chord of the arc. The Germans had placed several guns in a ravine which ran down toward Tout Vent. Four companies of the Eighty-sixth Regiment had held the salient.\nOn June 5, 1915, the reserve troops were taken from the Tout Vent ravine for reenforcements. Their places were occupied then by other German troops. The French artillery bombarded the fort at the peak of the salient, and all of the trenches and defenses of the Germans in that neighborhood and the French infantry kept up a rifle and machine-gun fire which was an aid in preventing the Germans from repairing the damage done their defenses. The bombardment continued all day and all night and increased in volume and intensity on the morning of June 6, 1915. Then it was continued intermittently. A mine under the fort at the peak of the salient blew up. The Germans who sought refuge in their dugouts found them unavailing. The shells had blown the roofs from those places of supposed safety. In many instances their occupants had been buried in the d\u00e9bris and suffocated. The French artillery lengthened its range and made a curtain of fire between the Germans on the front and the German supports in the rear. Then the French infantry charged. The men had dispensed with knapsack that they might not be hampered with unnecessary weight. All had three rations and two hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition. They were also provided with two hand grenades and a sack. The last was to be filled with earth. The filled sacks were sufficient to form breastworks with which any place taken might be held. With a cheer the French infantry ran across the two hundred yards between the two lines. The German infantry's nerves had been so badly shaken by the bombardment that only a scattering fire, badly directed, greeted the French. It was but the work of minutes to take the first line of German trenches. The two hundred and fifty survivors of two German battalions were made prisoners. The German reserves in the ravine on the Tout Vent farm made a dash to aid their fire line; but the French artillery shells accounted for them before the reserves ever reached those whom they would have relieved. Thus in less than an hour 2,000 Germans were put out of the fight. The French who had been selected for this work included Bretons, Zouaves, and Chasseurs.\nThe Zouaves then made a dash for the ravine on the Tout Vent front. There they came upon a field work equipped with three guns. This work was protected by wire entanglements. The German artillerymen retreated to their dugouts, but the Zouaves captured them and their fortification. At that stage of the fighting the French aviators saw German reenforcements on their way to take part in the battle. The aviators signaled to their troops this information. Two German battalions were being hurried in motor cars from Roye to the east of the Oise; but before they reached the scene of the fighting the Germans managed to mass for a counterattack. It was ill-planned and executed. French shrapnel and machine guns annihilated those making the counterattack. In the meantime the French sappers were fortifying with sacks of earth the ends of the salient, so that by night the French were in a position to hold what they had gained. The precautions which the French had made were shown to be extremely timely, for that night the reenforcements from Roye made eight desperate attacks.\nThe lack of success throughout the night did not prevent the Germans from making a reckless attack on the French works at both ends of the salient on the morning of June 7. The Germans made their advance along the lines of the communicating trenches. They were greeted with a shower of hand grenades. By nightfall the Germans seemed to have wearied of the attacks. The total German loss in killed in this engagement was three thousand. The French had lost only two hundred and fifty killed and fifteen hundred wounded. They captured a large amount of equipage and ammunition, besides twenty machine guns.\nThe French front south of Pont-\u00e0-Mousson, on the Moselle, through the gap of Nancy to the tops of the Vosges experienced only slight changes during the spring and summer of 1915. The Germans assumed the offensive in the region of La Fontenelle, in the Ban-de-Sapt, in April and June. The French engineers had built a redoubt to the east of La Fontenelle on Hill 627. The Germans found they could not take it by an assault; so their sappers went to work to tunnel under it; but they had to bore through very hard rock and the work was necessarily slow. The French, learning of the mining operations of their foes, started a countereffort with the result that there was a succession of fierce skirmishes under the surface of the earth. Finally the German sappers were lured into a communicating tunnel which had been mined for the purpose and they all perished. The greatest activity of the sappers was between April 6 and April 13, 1915. On the night of the latter date the officers of the Germans tried to rally their men for further operations, but their soldiers had had enough and refused to renew their work.\nThe Germans, however, did not give up in their attempts to take Hill 627, which they called Ban-de-Sapt, and in an assault they made upon it on June 22 they took the hill. Thereupon the general in command of the Thirtieth Bavarian Division made the following announcement:\n\"I have confidence that the height of Ban-de-Sapt will be transformed with the least possible delay into an impregnable fortification and that the efforts of the French to retake it will be bloodily repulsed.\"\nOn the night of July 8 the French began a bombardment which was followed by an infantry charge which forced its way through five lines of trenches and gained the redoubt on the top of the hill, in spite of its corrugated iron and gun-shield defenses to which had been added logs and tree trunks. At the same time the French made an attack on the German trenches on the left and surrounded the hill from the eastward. The Germans on the right flank of the French were kept busy by another attack. In this battle two battalions of the Fifth Bavarian Ersatz Brigade were taken from the German ranks either by death or as prisoners. The French captured eight hundred and eighty-one, of whom twenty-one were officers, who, for the most part, were men of more than ordinary education.\nThe principal work of the French troops at this time was in the valley of the Fecht and the neighboring mountains. They planned to go down through the valley to M\u00fcnster and take the railroad to which the mountain railroads were tributaries. In connection with this campaign in the mountains the achievement of a company of French Chasseurs serves to illustrate the heroic and hardy character of these men. They were surrounded by German troops on June 14, 1915, but refused to surrender. Instead they built a square camp which they prepared to hold as long as one of them remained alive. When their ammunition began to give out, they rolled rocks down on their enemy and hurled large stones at the advancing foe. At the same time the French artillery aided them by raining shells on the Germans, though the artillery was miles from the scene of action. Thus the Chasseurs were able to hold their position until they were relieved on June 17, 1915. In the meantime the French proceeded down the valley of the Fecht and up the mountains overlooking the valley. An assault was made on the top of Braunkopf and an attack was made on Anlass on June 15 and 16, 1915. The French captured Metzeral on June 19, 1915, the Germans having set fire to it before being driven out. The soldiers of the republic then began to bombard M\u00fcnster with such success that they destroyed a German ammunition depot there. The Sondernach ridge was held by the French about the middle of July, 1915, and they continued to gain ground so that they were near M\u00fcnster by the end of July, 1915. In these actions the French mountaineers were pitting their skill against the mountaineers from Bavaria.\nBy midsummer the lines on both sides of the western front were an elaborate series of field fortifications. The shallow trenches of the preceding fall were practically things of the past. And these fortifications extended from the Vosges to the North Sea. They naturally varied with the nature of the region in which they were built. The marshy character of the soil along the Yser and about the Ypres salient made it impossible to go down very deep. Hence it was necessary to build up parapets which were easy marks for the artillery. The Germans had the better places on the higher levels from Ypres to Armenti\u00e8res; but the British line opposing them showed remarkable engineering skill. The advances of the Allies had resulted in making the first line of trenches somewhat temporary in character in the sections about Festubert, La Bass\u00e9e, and the Artois; but in these regions there were strong fortifications in the rear of both lines. The condition of the ground from Arras to Compi\u00e8gne was excellent for fortification purposes. The Teutons had the better position in the chalky region along the Aisne, though the chalk formation did not add to the comfort of the men. In the northern part of Champagne trench life was more bearable. The forests in the Argonne, the Woevre, and the Vosges made the trenches the best of all on the western front. The greater part of these so-called trenches, the like of which had never before been constructed, could not be taken without a bombardment by heavy artillery. And, in the rear of each line there was a series of other fortifications quite as impregnable. This condition was a gradual growth which had developed as a result of the increasingly new methods of attack. As new means of taking life were invented, new means of protection came into existence, until, for the present, the inventive genius of man seemed to be at a standstill. But all this activity and preparation at the front meant a greater activity in the rear of the opposing lines. Fighting men were a necessity; but, under existing conditions of warfare, they were useless unless they were kept supplied by an army of artisans and another army of men to transport munitions to the soldiers on the firing line. In fact it was being forced on the minds of the commanding officers that the war could be won in the workshop and laboratory rather than on the battle field.[Back to Contents]\nBELGO-GERMAN OPERATIONS\nFor the most part the activity of the Belgian army in February, 1915, consisted of a continuous succession of advanced-post encounters, in which detachments of from thirty to forty soldiers fought with the Germans on the narrow strips of land which remained inundated, while the artillery of the contending forces bombarded the trenches and the machine-gun forts. The intermittent artillery duel continued through the forepart of February, 1915, and on February 14, 1915, the Germans bombarded Nieuport, Bains and the Dune trenches, and continued the bombardment on February 15, 1915, and again on February 20, 1915.\nNear Dixmude on February 28, 1915, the Belgian artillery demolished two of the German trenches, and their infantry occupied a farm on the right bank of the Yser. One of their aviators dropped bombs on the harbor station at Ostend.\nBy the beginning of March, 1915, strips of dry land began to be seen in the flooded region; and, along these, the Belgians advanced at Dixmude and the bend of the Yser. They won additional bridgeheads on the northern bank of the river. By the middle of the month, March, 1915, the Belgians had obtained a strategical point by possessing Oudstuyvenkerke on the Schoorbakke highway. From there they could force the Germans back until they were in a position that would prevent any German action against the Dixmude bridgehead.\nOn March 18, 1915, the Belgian army continued its progress on the Yser, and on March 23, 1915, the artillery destroyed several German observation points. A division of the Belgian army made some progress on the right bank of the Yser on March 24, 1915; while another was taking a German trench on the left bank. The almost continuous artillery fighting was more active in the Nieuport region on March 26, 1915; and farther south a farm north of St. Georges in advance of the allied lines was taken and held.\nBut the Belgian army was unable to take any decisive action against the left wing of the German army during the spring and summer of 1915, both on account of the wetness of the land and the activity of the German artillery. Yet it harassed the Germans by so much activity that the Teutons continued to add to their heavy howitzers and large caliber naval guns. Nevertheless the Belgian strategy gained for its little army many advantages of tactical importance. It seemed to be a part of the plan of the Belgian generals to give their new troops, which were filling up the previously thinned ranks, a training under heavy bombardments without risking the lives or liberty of many of their men. They held the old cobbled roads which remained about the waters, using an almost innumerable number of trenches for that purpose.\nThe Germans sought to obviate this check to their activities by approaching on rafts on which were machine guns, from which attempts were made to pour an enfilading fire on the trenches. Thereupon the Belgian sharpshooters became especially active and exterminated the machine-gun crews before the Germans could take advantage of the position they had gained by using the rafts.\nFinally the waters subsided and the mud which remained dried. As soon as the ground became firm enough to support troops the Belgians became so active that the Germans desired more men, but their soldiers were also needed in many other sections of the western front, and for the time being none could be sent against the Belgians. Hence King Albert's troops continued to make progress.\nThe Germans made an attack between Nieuport and the sea on May 9, 1915, but were repulsed. To the north of Dixmude the Belgians were violently attacked during the night of May 10, 1915, by three German battalions. They were repulsed and suffered large losses.\nOn the night of May 16, 1915, the Germans threatened with complete envelopment by the successful attacks of preceding days, evacuated the positions which they had occupied to the west of the Yser Canal, and they gained nothing on the eastern bank. The Germans left about two thousand dead and many rifles when they were forced from the western bank. On the following night, May 17, 1915, the positions on the eastern bank were consolidated, and a German counterattack, which was preceded by a bombardment, was repulsed. The Germans gained a footing in the trenches to the east of the Yser Canal in an attack made on the night of May 20, 1915, but they were driven out and lost some of the ground they had held before making the attack.\nThe Germans made a violent attack on the edge of the Belgian front at Nieuport in order to prevent the Belgians from aiding in the defense of Ypres, but the Belgians defended Nieuport with one army corps and made an advance on Dixmude with another corps, with the result that they assisted the Zouaves in taking the German bridgeheads on the western bank of the canal above Ypres. These bridgeheads were protected by forts manned by machine guns, and the approaches were commanded by heavy artillery fire, but defense was destroyed in the middle of May, 1915.\nThe Germans concentrated their efforts against the Belgians at one point between Ypres and Dixmude. They bombarded the trenches, using bombs filled with poisonous gas. When they believed the Belgians had been overcome by the gas the German infantry charged. The Belgians, however, had kept their faces close to the ground, thus escaping most of the fumes from the shells. When the Germans arrived within easy range they were greeted with machine-gun fire to such an extent that the companies leading the charge were slain.\nA battalion of Belgian troops on June 14, 1915, gained the east bank of the Yser south of the Dixmude railroad bridge, and established themselves there. The Belgians also destroyed a German blockhouse in the vicinity of the Ch\u00e2teau of Dixmude. The Belgian troops, south of St. Georges, captured a German trench, all the defenders of which were killed or made prisoners on June 22, 1915.\nAfter the canal line was won, and the Belgians were in position to hold it, they could make little headway eastward. Their advance was checked by a series of batteries which were concealed in the Forest of Houthulst. These batteries, containing many guns of large caliber, continued to shell the Belgian trenches to such an extent that it was necessary for their inhabitants to keep close to the bomb-proof chambers with which the trenches were liberally supplied. But the Belgians kept so many of the German troops occupied that, in this way, they gave great aid to their allies, and enabled the French and British to regain much of the territory which was lost in the first attack which the Germans made with poisonous gas. The remainder of the summer was occupied with intermittent artillery duels and minor engagements between the opposing trench lines. In the meantime the Belgian army was adding to the number of its troops and gathering munitions for an aggressive movement.[Back to Contents]\nPART V\u2014NAVAL OPERATIONS\nThe war on the seas, with the long-expected battle between the fleets of the great nations, developed during the second six months of the war into a strange series of adventures. The fleets of the British and the Germans stood like huge phantoms\u2014the first enshrouded in mystery somewhere in the Irish and North Seas; the second held in leash behind the Kiel Canal, awaiting the opportune moment to make its escape.\nThese tense, waiting days were broken by sensational and spectacular incidents\u2014not so much through the sea fights of great modern warships as through the adventures of the raiders on the seven seas, the exploits of the submarines, and the daring attempt of the allied fleets to batter down the mighty forts in the Dardanelles and bombard their way toward Constantinople\u2014the coveted stronghold of the Ottoman Empire. The several phases of these naval operations are described in special chapters in this volume, therefore We will now confine ourselves to the general naval developments.\nIn the spring of 1915 the threat made by Admiral von Tirpitz that Germany would carry on war against British and allied shipping by sinking their vessels with submarines, was made effective. The submersible craft began to appear on all the coasts of the British Isles. It infested the Irish Sea to such an extent that shipping between England and Ireland was seriously menaced.\nA particularly daring raid took place on the night of February 1, 1915, when a number of submarines tried to scuttle ships lying at Dover. The attack failed, but drew fire from the guns of the fort here.[1]\nOn the 5th of February, 1915, the German Naval Staff announced that beginning February 18, 1915, the waters around Great Britain would be considered a \"war zone.\" This was in retaliation for the blockade maintained against Germany by the British navy. The proclamation read as follows:\n\"The waters round Great Britain and Ireland, including the whole of the English Channel, are herewith proclaimed a war region.\n\"On and after February 18, 1915, every enemy merchant vessel found in this war region will be destroyed without its always being possible to warn the crew or passengers of the dangers threatening.\n\"Neutral ships will also incur danger in the war region, where, in view of the misuse of the neutral flags ordered by the British Government and incidents inevitable in sea warfare, attacks intended for hostile ships may affect neutral ships also.\n\"The sea passage to the north of the Shetland Islands and the eastern region of the North Sea in a zone of at least thirty miles along the Netherlands coast is not menaced by any danger.\n(Signed) Berlin, February 4, 1915, Chief of Naval Staff,\nVon Pohl.\"\nThe German Submarine War Zone.\nThe effect of this proclamation, which was in truth nothing more than official sanction for the work that the submarines had been doing for some weeks, and which they continued to do, was to bring Germany into diplomatic controversy with neutral countries, particularly the United States; such controversy is taken up in a different chapter of this history. In connection with the naval history of the Great War it suffices to say that such a proclamation constituted a precedent in naval history. The submarine had heretofore been an untried form of war craft. The rule had formerly been that a merchantman stopped by an enemy's warship was subject to search and seizure, and, if it offered no resistance, was taken to one of the enemy's ports as a prize. If it offered resistance it might be summarily sunk. But it was impossible for submarines to take ships into port on account of the patrols of allied warships; and the limited quarters of submarines made it impossible to take aboard them the crews of ships which they sank.\nReference made to the use of neutral flags quoted in the German proclamation had been induced by the fact that certain of the British merchant ships, after Germany had begun to send them to the bottom whenever one of its submarines caught up with them had gone through the waters where the submarines operated flying the flag of the United States and other neutral powers in order to deceive the commanders of the submarines. The latter had little time to do more than take a brief observation of merchantmen which they sank, and one of the first things they sought was the nationality of the flag that the intended victims carried; unless they could be sure of the identity of a ship through familiarity with the lines of her hull, they ran the risk, in attacking a ship flying a neutral flag, of sinking a vessel belonging to a neutral power.\nHere was another matter that opened up diplomatic exchanges between Germany and the United States, and between the United States and England. It suffices here to give not only the controversy or the points involved, but the record of events. The first use of the flag of a neutral country by a ship belonging to one of the belligerents in the Great War occurred on January 31, 1915, when the Cunard liner Orduna carried the American flag at her forepeak in journeying from Liverpool to Queenstown. She again did so on February 1, 1915, when she left the latter port for New York. And another notable instance was on February 11, 1915, when the Lusitania, another Cunard liner, arrived at Liverpool flying the American flag in obedience to orders issued by the British admiralty. It was only the prominence of these vessels which gave them notoriety in this regard; the same practice was indulged in by many smaller ships.\n\"What will happen after the 18th?\" was the one important question asked during February, 1915, by the public of the neutral as well as belligerent countries.\nFebruary 18, 1915, arrived and saw Von Pohl's proclamation go into effect, and from that date onward the toll of ships sunk, both of neutral and belligerent countries, grew longer daily.\nBut before the German submarines could begin the new campaign, those of the British navy became active, and it was admitted in Berlin on February 15, 1915, that British submarines had made their way into the Baltic, through the sound between Sweden and Denmark, where they attacked the German cruiser Gazelle unsuccessfully.\nNor was the British navy inactive in other ways, though it had been greatly discredited by the fact that the German submarines were playing havoc with British shipping right at England's door. A fleet of two battleships and several cruisers drew up off Westende and bombarded the German trenches on the 4th of February, 1915.\nOnly one day after the war-zone proclamation went into effect the Allies brought out their trump card for the spring of 1915.[Back to Contents]\nATTACK ON THE DARDANELLES\nBy the middle of February, 1915, the Allies completed the arrangement for the naval attack on the Dardanelles. The military part of the campaign in these regions is treated in the chapter on the \"Campaign in the Dardanelles\"; hence we must confine ourselves at present to the general naval affairs. The naval operations began with the concentration in the adjacent waters of a powerful fleet consisting of both French and British ships.\nThe ships engaged were the Queen Elizabeth, with her main battery of 15-inch guns, the Inflexible, veteran of the fight off the Falkland Islands, the Agamemnon, Cornwallis, Triumph, and Vengeance. In addition to these British ships there were the French battleships Suffren, Gaulois, and Bouvet, and a fleet of destroyers. The senior British officer was Vice Admiral Sackville Carden, and the French commander was Admiral Gu\u00e9pratte. A new \"mother ship\" for a squadron of seaplanes was also part of the naval force; this was the ship Ark Royal. At eight in the morning on February 19, 1915, this powerful fleet started \"The Great Attempt.\"\nAfter bombarding the Turkish forts till three in the afternoon without receiving a single reply from the guns of the forts, the warships ceased firing and went in closer to the shore, the allied commanders believing that the forts had not replied because they all had been put out of action. The fallacy of this belief was discovered when, at the shortened range, shells began to fall about the ships. None was hit; when dusk came on they retired.\nStormy weather prevented further action on the part of the warships for almost a week, but on February 25, 1915, they resumed their bombardment. The Irresistible and Albion had by then joined the other British ships, and the Charlemagne had augmented the French force.\nAt ten o'clock in the morning of February 25, 1915, the Queen Elizabeth, Gaulois, Irresistible, and Agamemnon began to fire on the forts Sedd-el-Bahr, Orkanieh, Kum Kale, and Cape Hellas\u2014the outer forts\u2014at long range, and drew replies from the Turkish guns. It was out of all compliance with naval tradition for warships to stand and engage land fortifications, for lessons learned by naval authorities from the Spanish-American and Russo-Japanese wars had established precedents which prohibited it. But here the larger warships were carrying heavier guns than those in the forts. Whereas the Queen Elizabeth carried 15-inch guns, the largest of the Turkish guns measured only 10.2 inches.\nAt 11.30 o'clock in the morning of February 25, 1915, the Agamemnon was hit with a shell which had traveled six miles, but it did not damage her beyond repair. Meanwhile the Queen Elizabeth had silenced Cape Hellas, firing from a distance far beyond the range of the forts' guns. And then, just before noon, and after the larger ship had silenced the main battery at Cape Hellas, the ships Vengeance and Cornwallis dashed in at shorter range and destroyed the minor batteries there. The Suffren and Charlemagne also took part in this phase of the engagement, and later, in the afternoon, the Triumph and Albion concentrated fire on Sedd-el-Bahr, silencing its last guns by five o'clock in the evening.\nThe larger ships needed the respite during the night of February 25, 1915, while trawlers, which had been brought down from the North Sea for the purpose, began to sweep the entrance to the forts for mines, and cleared enough of them out by the morning of the 26th to enable the Majestic\u2014which had by then joined the fleet\u2014and the Albion and Vengeance to steam in between the flanking shores and fire at the forts on the Asiatic side. It was known by the allied commanders that they might expect return fire from Fort Dardanos, but this they did not fear, for they knew that its heaviest gun measured but 5.9 inches. But they had a surprise when concealed batteries near by, the presence of which had not been suspected, suddenly began to fire. Believing now that the Turks were abandoning the forts at the entrance, the allied ships covered the landing of parties of marines.\nLong-range firing had by the end of February 26, 1915, enabled the allied fleets to silence the outer forts and to clear their way to the straits. They now had to take up the task of destroying the real defenses of the Dardanelles\u2014the forts at the Narrows, and this was a harder task, for long-range firing was no longer possible. The guns of the forts and those of the ships would be meeting on a more equal basis.\nBut this was not to be essayed at once, for more rough weather kept the fleets from using their guns effectively, their trawlers continued to sweep the waters for mines near the Narrows. By March 3, 1915, however, the commanders were ready to resume operations. The Lord Nelson and the Ocean had by then also arrived on the scene, and in the subsequent operations were hit a number of times by the Turkish guns; and the Canopus, Swiftsure, Prince George, and Sapphire, though they did not report being hit, were also known to have been present.\nThe new \"eyes\" of the fleets located new and concealed batteries placed in position by the Turks, and at two o'clock in the afternoon of February 3, 1915, they ascended to direct the fire of the ships' guns by signal. The bombardment was kept up till darkness fell, but it was resumed on the next day.\nOn March 4, 1915, the Queen Elizabeth, so great was the range of her guns, was able to reach the forts Hamadieh I, Tabia, and Hamadieh II, firing across the Gallipoli Peninsula. Three times she was hit by shells from field pieces lying between her and her target, but no great damage was done to her. While her guns roared out, the Suffren, Albion, Prince George, Vengeance, and Majestic went inside the straits and had attacked the forts at Soundere, Mount Dardanos, and Rumili Medjidieh Tabia, and were fired upon by Turkish guns from the forts and from concealed batteries which struck these ships, but not a man was killed or a ship put out of action.\nMarch 7, 1915, the Agamemnon and Lord Nelson attacked the forts at the Narrows, their bombardment being covered by the four French battleships. All of the ships were struck, but again none of them was put out of action. After heavy shelling forts Rumili Medjidieh Tabia and Hamadieh I were silenced.\nWhile these operations were going on, another British fleet, consisting of battleships and cruisers, on March 5, 1915, began an attack on Smyrna. For two hours, and in fine, clear weather, Fort Yeni Kale was damaged after being subjected to heavy bombardment, but it was not silenced when dusk interrupted the attack.\nLittle was accomplished for some days afterward. Some of the forts which had been reported silenced were getting ready to resume firing; their silence had been due to the fact that the defenders often had to leave their guns while the gases generated by the firing cleared off, and they had also thought it wiser to conserve ammunition rather than fire ineffective shots. Sedd-el-Bahr and Kum Kale were able to resume firing in a few days, for though the shells of the allied fleets had damaged the structural parts of these defenses, they had not landed troops out to occupy them, with the result that the Turks were enabled to intrench near the ruins and there reset their guns.\nOn the morning of March 15, 1915, the small British cruiser Amethyst made a dash into the Narrows, which when reported led the British and French public to believe that the defense had been forced, but, as a matter of fact, this exploit was a bit of stratagem, being only designed to draw the fire of concealed batteries.\nOn March 18, 1915, \"The Great Effort\" was made to force the defenses with naval operations, all previous work having been preliminary. The battleships Agamemnon, Prince George, Queen Elizabeth, Lord Nelson, Triumph, and Inflexible steamed right up to the Narrows. Four of them bombarded Chanak and a battery which lay opposite it, and the forts at Saghandere, Kephez Point, and Dardanos were kept busy by the Triumph and the Prince George. After the fleet had been at it for an hour and a half they received the support of the four French ships which steamed in close and attacked the forts at a shorter range. When the forts ceased firing the six battleships Ocean, Swiftsure, Majestic, Albion, Irresistible, and Vengeance came in and tried to carry the attack further. While the French squadron maneuvered to allow freedom of action for this newer British squadron the Turkish guns resumed fire. Then came the first of a series of disasters. Three shells struck the Bouvet, and she soon began to keel over. When the underwater part of her hull came into view it was seen that she had been hit underneath, probably by one of the mines which the Turks had floated toward the crowded ships. She sank almost immediately, carrying the greater part of her crew down with her. Only two hours later another mine did damage to the Irresistible, and she left the line, listing heavily. While she floated and while she was under heavy fire from Turkish guns a destroyer took off her crew. She sank just before six o'clock. Not fifteen minutes later the Ocean became the third victim of a floating mine, and she also went to the bottom. Destroyers rescued many of her crew from the water. The guns from the forts were also able to do damage; the Gaulois had been hit again and again, with the result that she had a hole in her hull and her upper works were damaged badly. Fire had broken out on the Inflexible, and a number of her officers and crew had been either killed or wounded. The day ended with the forts still able to return a lively fire to all attacks, and \"The Great Attempt\" on the part of the allied fleets had failed.\nOn the other end of the passage there had also been some naval operations, when, on March 28, 1915, the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian navy had bombarded the forts on the Bosphorous. Smyrna was again attacked on April 6, 1915. The operations of allied submarines were the next phases of the attack on the Dardanelles to be reported. The E-5 grounded near Kephez Point on April 17, 1915, but before she could be captured by the Turks picket boats from the allied fleet rescued her crew and then destroyed her. It was just two months now since the naval operations had begun at the Dardanelles; it was seen then that all attempts to take them by naval operations alone must fail as did the attack of March 18, 1915.[Back to Contents]\nGERMAN RAIDERS AND SUBMARINES\nThe next important event in the naval history of the war occurred in far-distant waters. On March 10, 1915, there ended the wonderful career of the German auxiliary cruiser Prinz Eitel Friedrich, Captain Thierichens, which on that date put in at the American port of Newport News, Va., for repairs, after making the harbor in spite of the watch kept on it by British cruisers. She brought with her more than 500 persons, 200 of them being her own crew, and the remainder being passengers and crews of French, British, Russian, and American ships that had been her victims in her roving over 30,000 miles of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans since leaving Tsing-tau seven months before.\nShe had sent eight merchant ships to the bottom, one of them being the William P. Frye, an American vessel carrying wheat, three British ships, three flying the French flag, and one Russian ship. Their total tonnage came to 18,245. The fact that she had sunk an American ship on the high seas opened up still another diplomatic controversy between Germany and the United States, which cannot be treated here.\nWhen she left Tsing-tau she took as her crew the men from the German gunboats Tiger and Luchs, and had their four 4.1-inch and some of their one-pounder guns as her armament. Soon afterward she stopped the British ship Schargost and expected to refill her coal bunkers from those of the merchantman, but in this she was disappointed, for those of the latter were almost empty. Her next victim was a French sailing vessel, Jean, and on board this was found a pleasant surprise for the German raider, for the vessel was laden with coal. Captain Thierichens had her towed 1,500 miles, to Easter Island, where the coal was transferred to the bunkers of the Eitel Friedrich, and the crews of her first three victims were put ashore. These marooned men were burdens to the white inhabitants of the island, for there was not too much food for the extra forty-eight mouths. Finally, on February 26, 1915, the Swedish ship Nordic saw them signaling from the island and took them off, landing them at Panama on the day after the Prinz Eitel Friedrich entered Newport News.\nBy the beginning of December, 1914, the German raider was in the South Atlantic, and while there heard wireless messages exchanged between the ships of the British fleet that took part in the battle off the Falkland Islands. The bark Isabella Browne, flying the Russian flag, was the next ship overtaken by the Eitel Friedrich, on January 26, 1915. She was boarded and all of her provisions and stores were removed to the German ship; after her crew and their personal effects were taken aboard the German ship she was dynamited and sank. On that same morning the French ship Pierre Loti was sighted, and while the Prinz Eitel Friedrich put an end to her, after first taking off her crew, the captive crew of the Isabella Browne was sent below, but was allowed to come on deck to watch the sinking of the French ship. The American ship William P. Frye was sunk soon afterward, and her crew, also, was made part of the party on board the raider. After sinking the French bark Jacobsen the Prinz Eitel Friedrich stopped the Thalasia on February 8, 1915, and let her go on her way, but on February 18 the British ships Cindracoe and Mary Ada Scott were sunk. On the 19th the French steamer Floride was overtaken off the coast of Brazil; all persons aboard her were transferred to the German ship and most of her provisions were also taken aboard the latter; the Floride, the largest steamer destroyed by the German ship, was set afire and left to burn. On February 20, 1915, the British ship Willerby was overtaken and nearly sank the Prinz Eitel Friedrich before being boarded. As the German ship passed across the stern of the other at a short distance the British captain, knowing that the end of his own ship was near, decided to take his captor down with him. He tried to ram the German ship with the stern of his ship, but failed in the attempt.\nOn the evening of February 20, 1915, the wireless operator of the Prinz Eitel Friedrich heard British cruisers \"talking\" with each other, one of them being the Berwick. The German captain now saw that his long raiding cruise was up, for though he could replenish his stores and bunkers from captured ships he could not make the many repairs which his vessel needed. To put them off at a neutral port or to let them go in one of the ships he captured would mean that his position would be reported to British ships within a week. He therefore decided to end his raiding and put in at Newport News. His vessel was interned in the American port.\nWe may now return to the story of the blockade against Germany and the retaliation she sought. The Allies were now stopping as much shipping on its way to Germany as they dared without bringing on trouble with neutral powers. The Dacia, formerly a German merchantman, was taken over, after the outbreak of the war, by an American citizen and sailed from New Orleans for Rotterdam with a cargo of cotton on February 12, 1915. She was stopped by a French warship and taken to a French port February 27, 1915, and there held till the matter of the validity of her transfer of registry could be settled.\nOn the other hand the German submarine exploits continued and found among their victims a British warship, along with the many merchantmen. On March 11, 1915, the British auxiliary cruiser Bayano, while on patrol duty became the victim of a German torpedo off the Scotch coast. She went down almost immediately, carrying with her the greater part of her crew.\nBut not always were the submarines immune. Only the day before the British destroyer Ariel rammed the German submarine U-12 and sent her to the bottom, after rescuing her crew. She was of an older type, built in 1911, of submarine, and had played an active part in the raiding in British waters. On February 21, 1915, she had sunk the Irish coasting steamer Downshire in the Irish Sea, and her destruction was particularly welcome in British shipping circles.\nOnce more an incident in the naval warfare of the Great War was to involve diplomatic exchanges between the belligerents and the United States. The African liner Falaba, a British ship on her way from Liverpool to Lisbon, was torpedoed in St. George's Channel on the afternoon of March 28, 1915. She had as one of her passengers an American, L. C. Thrasher, who lost his life when the ship sank.\nThe naval warfare was proceeding like a game of checkers. When on March 14, 1915, there came the end of still another of the German raiding cruisers, the Dresden. She was a cruiser built in 1907 and having a displacement of 3,544 tons. Her speed was good\u201424.5 knots\u2014and her armament of ten 4.1-inch guns and eight 5-pounder guns made her quite a match for enemy warships of her class and superior as for merchantmen. She was a sister ship to that other famous raider the Emden. In 1909 she had taken her place among the other foreign warships in the line in the Hudson River, participating in the Hudson-Fulton Celebration. In the spring of 1914 she was in the neighborhood of Central America and rescued a number of foreign refugees who fled from Mexico, and also took Senor Huerta from Puerto Mexico.\nShe was still in that neighborhood when the war broke out, and was immediately sought after by British and French warships which were near by. She managed to get away from these pursuers and sank the British steamers Hyades and Holmwood off the Brazilian coast during the latter part of August, 1914. She then went south, rounded the Horn and joined the other ships under command of Admiral Von Spee, taking part in the battle off Coronel, on November 1, 1914.\nShe remained with that squadron and took part in a second battle\u2014that off the Falkland Islands\u2014on December 8, 1914. When Admiral von Spee saw that he had little chance of winning the battle he gave orders that the lighter ships should leave the line and seek safety in flight. The Dresden was one of the ships which escaped, to the chagrin of the British Admiral. She then turned \"raider.\"\nFive days later, on December 13, 1914, she had appeared off Punta Arenas, in the Straits of Magellan, stopped at that port long enough to take on some provisions and put to sea again, with British and Japanese warships on her trail. She was too closely hunted to be able to sink many ships, but during the week of March 12, 1915, she sank the British steamer Conway Castle, off the coast of Chile, and took coal and provisions from the two German steamers Alda and Sierra Cordoba.\nOn March 14, 1915, she was sighted by the British cruisers Glasgow, Kent and Orama near Juan Fernandez Island. What then ensued is in doubt, owing to conflicting reports made by the senior British officer and by the captain of the German cruiser. The latter insisted that, seeing his ship was at the end of her career, he ordered his men to leave her and then blew her up. The former declared that shots were exchanged, that she was set afire and was otherwise badly damaged by the British fire. At any rate, she was destroyed, and all of her men were saved. It was estimated that the amount of damage she inflicted on allied trade amounted to $1,250,000.\nThus at the end of March, 1915, only the Karlsruhe and Kronprinz Wilhelm, of the eleven German warships that were detached from the main German fleet in the North Sea at the outbreak of the war, and of the few ships which slipped out of various ports as converted auxiliary cruisers, were still at large on the high seas.\nNaval activity in the northern waters of Europe did not abate. The British admiralty on March 25, 1915, had announced that the German submarine U-29, one of the most improved craft of the type in use, had been sunk. This loss was admitted by the German admiralty on April 7, 1915. It was a serious loss to the German navy, for its commander was Otto von Weddigen, he who, in the U-9, had sent the Cressy, Aboukir and Hogue to the bottom in September, 1914.\nThe naval warfare at the Dardanelles proceeded in the same desultory fashion. A Turkish torpedo boat caught up with the British transport Manitou, and opened fire on her, killing some twenty of the soldiers on board.\nIn answer to calls for help from the Manitou the British cruiser Minerva and some torpedo boats went to the scene and attacked the Turkish craft on April 7, 1915, driving it ashore off Chios and destroyed it as it lay beached. But during April, 1915, it seemed as though there would be another pitched fight between British and German warships in the North Sea. On April 23, 1915, the German admiralty announced that \"the German High Sea Fleet has recently cruised repeatedly in the North Sea, advancing into English waters without meeting the sea forces of Great Britain.\" The British admiralty had undoubtedly been aware of this activity on the part of their enemy, but for reasons of their own did not choose to send British ships to meet the German fleet, and the expected battle did not take place.\nFrance, on April 26, 1915, was to sustain a severe loss to her navy; she had up to this time not lost as many ships as her ally, England, or her enemy, Germany, but her navy was so much smaller than either of them that the sinking of the Leon Gambetta on that date was a matter of weight. The Gambetta was an armored cruiser, built in 1904, and carrying four 7.6-inch guns, sixteen 6.4-inch guns and a number of smaller caliber. She had a speed of twenty-three knots. While doing patrol duty in the Strait of Otranto she was made the victim of the Austrian submarine U-5, and sank, carrying with her 552 men.\nOn April 28, 1915, there occurred another incident which gave rise to diplomatic exchanges between Germany and the United States. On that date a German seaplane attacked the American merchantman in broad daylight in the North Sea, but fortunately for its crew the ship was not sent to the bottom. The first American ship to be struck by a torpedo in the war zone established by the German admiralty's proclamation of February 5, 1915, was the Gulflight. This tank steamer was hit by a torpedo fired by a German submarine off the Scilly Islands, on the 1st of May, 1915.\nBut of more importance, because of the number of American lives lost, the standing of the matter in international law and the prominence of the vessel, was the sinking of the Cunard liner Lusitania, on May 7, 1915. This is fully described in the chapter on submarines, and in the diplomatic developments discussed in the chapter on the United States and the War. The Lusitania had left New York for Liverpool on the 1st of May, 1915. She was one of the fastest ships plying between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Larger than any warship afloat at the time, she was able to make the trip from Liverpool to New York in a little under five days. On her last crossing she carried 2,160 persons, including passengers and crew, many of the former being Americans, some of them of great prominence. While off Old Head of Kinsale, on the southeastern end of Ireland, at about half past two, on the afternoon of May 7, 1915, with a calm sea and no wind, she was hit by one or more torpedoes from a German submarine without warning.\nThose on board immediately went to the life boats, but it was only twenty minutes after she had first been hit that she sank, and not enough of the small craft could be gotten over her side in that time to rescue all those on board. Out of the 2,160 souls aboard at least 1,398 were lost. Of these 107 were American citizens. Small boats in the neighborhood of the disaster hurried to the scene and rescued those whom they could reach in the water and brought them to Queenstown. The sacks of mail which the liner carried and which went down with her were the first American mail sacks ever lost at sea as a result of war. The controversies which this disaster gave rise to between England, Germany and the United States are given elsewhere.\nAgainst British warships the submarine warfare was also effective during the month of May, 1915. On the 1st day of that month the old British destroyer Recruit was sent to the bottom of the North Sea by a German submarine, but the two German destroyers which had accompanied the submarine that did this were pursued immediately by British destroyers and were sunk. On the same day that the Lusitania went down a German mine ended the career of the British destroyer Maori.[Back to Contents]\nITALIAN PARTICIPATION\u2014OPERATIONS IN MANY WATERS\nThe month of May, 1915, saw new characters enter the theatres of naval warfare. Italy had now entered the war and brought to the naval strength of the Allies a minor naval unit.\nAt the time Italy entered the war she possessed six dreadnoughts, the Caio Duilio and the Andrea Doria, completed in 1915, the Conte di Cavour, Giulio Cesare, and Leonardo da Vinci, completed in 1914, and the Dante Alighieri, completed in 1912. Each of these dreadnoughts had a speed of 23 knots. The Dante Alighieri displaced 19,400 tons and had a main battery of twelve 12-inch guns, and a complement of 987 men. Each of the other five had thirteen 12-inch guns and a complement of 1,000 men. The displacement of vessels of the 1914 type was 22,340 tons; that of the 1915 type 23,025 tons. There were many lesser craft flying the Italian flag, but these larger ships were the most important additions to the naval forces of the Allies in southern waters.\nThe chief operations of the Italian navy were directed against Austria. On May 28, 1915, the Italian admiralty announced the damage inflicted on Austrian maritime strength up to that date. On May 24, 1915, the Austrian torpedo boat S-20 approached the canal at Porto Corsini, but drew a very heavy fire from concealed and unsuspected batteries which forced her to leave immediately. The Austrian torpedo boat destroyer Scharfsch\u00fctze, the scout ship Novara and the destroyer Ozepel, all of the Austrian navy, came to the assistance of the S-20 and also received salvos from the Italian land batteries. But on the same day the Italian destroyer Turbine, while scouting gave chase to an Austrian destroyer and the Austrian cruiser Helgoland. The strength of these Austrian ships was too much for the Turbine and she put on speed with the intention of escaping from their fire, but she was severely damaged by Austrian shells, and not having enough ammunition aboard to give a good account of herself, she was scuttled by her own crew.\nIt is now necessary to take up again the story of the German raiding ships at large on the high seas. As has been told above, after the Prinz Eitel Friedrich ended her career by putting in at Newport News the only German ships of the kind remaining at large were the Karlsruhe and Kronprinz Wilhelm. But on the 1st of April, 1915, the Macedonia, a converted liner which since November, 1914, had been interned at Las Palmas, Canary Islands, succeeded in slipping out of the harbor laden with provisions and supplies for use of warships and made her way to South American waters in spite of the fact that she had run through lines patrolled by British cruisers.\nThe Kronprinz Wilhelm's career as a raider ended on April 11, 1915, when, like the Prinz Eitel Friedrich, she succeeded in getting past the British cruisers and slipped into Newport News, Virginia. How this former Hamburg-American liner had slipped out of the harbor of New York on the night of August 3, 1914, with her bunkers and even her cabins filled with coal and provisions, with all lights out and with canvas covering her port holes has already been told. From that date until she again put in at an American port she captured numerous merchant ships, taking 960 prisoners and doing damage amounting to more than $7,000,000. She kept herself provisioned from her captives, and it was only the poor condition of her plates and boilers that made her captain give up raiding when he did. Her movements had been mysterious during all the time she was at large. She was known to have reprovisioned the cruiser Dresden and to have taken an almost stationary position in the South Atlantic in order to act as a \"wireless station\" for the squadron of Admiral von Spee. But when the latter was defeated off the Falkland Islands, she resumed operations as a raider of commerce. When she came into Newport News more than 60 per cent of her crew were suffering from what was thought to be beri-beri; she had but twenty-one tons of coal in her bunkers and almost no ammunition.\nThe total damage inflicted on the commerce of the Allies by the Emden, Karlsruhe, Kronprinz Wilhelm, Prinz Eitel Friedrich, K\u00f6nigsberg, Dresden and Leipzig amounted, by the end of May, 1915, to $35,000,000. Sixty-seven vessels had been captured and sunk by them.\nIn the Dardanelles the naval operations were resumed, to some extent, during the month of May, 1915. For a number of weeks after the allied fleet had made the great attempt to force the Dardanelles on March 19, 1915, their commanders attempted no maneuvers with the larger ships, but the submarines were given work to do. On April 27, 1915, the British submarine E-14, under command of Lieutenant Commander Boyle, dived and went under the Turkish mine fields, reaching the waters of the Sea of Marmora. In spite of the fact that Turkish destroyers knew of its presence and hourly watched for it in the hope of sinking it, this submarine was able to operate brilliantly for some days, sinking two Turkish gunboats and a laden transport. Similar exploits were performed by Lieutenant Commander Nasmith with the British submarine E-11, which even damaged wharves at the Turkish capital.\nBut when the military operations were getting under way during May, 1915, the larger ships of the fleets were again used. The Germans realizing that these great ships, moving as they did slowly and deliberately while they fired on the land forts, would be good targets for torpedoes, sent some of their newest submarines from the bases in the North Sea, down along the coasts of France and Spain, through the passage at Gibraltar and to the Dardanelles. Destroyers accompanying the allied fleets kept diligent watch for attacks from them. The Goeben, one of the German battle cruisers that had escaped British and French fleets in the Mediterranean during the first weeks of the war, and which was now a part of the Turkish navy, was brought to the scene and aided the Turkish forts in their bombardment of the hostile warships.\nOn May 12, 1915, the British battleship Goliath, of old design and displacing some 12,000 tons, was sunk by a torpedo. This ship had been protecting a part of the French fleet from flank attack inside the straits, and under the cover of darkness had been approached by a Turkish destroyer which fired the fatal torpedo. It sank almost immediately.\nThe submarines of the German navy which had made the long journey to participate in the action near the Dardanelles got in their first work on May 26, 1915, when a torpedo fired by one of them struck the British battleship Triumph and sent her to the bottom. Of interest to naval authorities all over the world was the fact that this ship at the time she was struck had out torpedo nets which were supposed to be torpedo-proof; but the German missile tore through them and reached the hull. A hunt was made for the hostile submarine by the British destroyers, but she was found by the British battleship Majestic; but before the British ship could fire a shot at the German submarine, the latter fired a torpedo that caught the battleship near her stern and sank her immediately. Apprehension was now felt for the more formidable ships such as the Queen Elizabeth and others of her class which were in those waters; inasmuch as the operations at the Dardanelles assumed more and more a military rather than a naval character, the British admiralty thought it wiser to keep the Queen Elizabeth in safer waters; she was consequently called back to England. Only old battleships and cruisers were left to cooperate with the troops operating on the Gallipoli Peninsula.\nNaval warfare in southern waters was continued against British warships by the Austrian navy. On June 9, 1915, the Austrian admiralty announced that a cruiser of the type of the Liverpool had been struck by a torpedo fired by an Austrian submarine while the former was off San Giovanni di Medua, near the Albanian coast. Reports of the incident issued by the Austrian and British naval authorities differed, the former claiming that the cruiser had sunk, and the latter that it had remained afloat and had been towed to an Adriatic port.\nMost unique was an engagement between the Italian submarine Medusa and a similar craft flying the Austrian flag on June 17, 1915. This was the first time that two submarines had ever fought with each other. On that day the two submarines, the presence of each unknown to the other, lay submerged, not a great distance apart. The Medusa, after some hours, came up, allowing only her periscope to show; seeing no enemy about, her commander brought the rest of her out of the water. She had not emerged many moments before the Austrian vessel also came up for a look around and the commander of the latter espied the Italian submarine through his periscope. He immediately ordered a torpedo fired; it found a mark in the hull of the Medusa and she was sent to the bottom. One of her officers and four of her men were rescued by the Austrian submarine and made prisoners.\nItaly's navy was not to continue to act as a separate naval unit in the southern naval theatre of war, for on June 18, 1915, the Minister of Marine of France announced that the \"Anglo-French forces in the Mediterranean were cooperating with the Italian fleet, whose participation made possible a more effective patrol of the Adriatic. Warships of the Allies were engaged in finding and destroying oil depots from which the enemy's submarines had been replenishing their supplies.\" This effective patrol did not, however, prevent an Austrian submarine from sinking an Italian torpedo boat on June 27, 1915.\nIn the Baltic Sea the naval activity had at no time during the first year of the war been great, but during the month of June, 1915, there was a minor naval engagement at the mouth of the Gulf of Riga, during which the Germans lost a transport and the Russians an auxiliary cruiser. In the other northern waters the Germans lost the submarine U-14, which was sunk on June 9, 1915. The crew were brought to England as prisoners. Three days later the British admiralty admitted that two torpedo boats, the No. 10 and the No. 12 had been lost. The loss of two such small boats did not worry Britain as much as did the loss of many merchant ships in the war zone right through the spring and summer of 1915, and to show that British warships were not immune from submarine attack, in spite of the fact that many of the underwater craft of Germany were meeting with disaster, the British cruiser Roxburgh was struck by a torpedo on June 20, 1915, but was able to get away under her own steam. The rest of the month saw small losses to nearly all of the fleets engaged in the war, but none of these were of importance.\nThe twelfth month of the first year of war was not particularly eventful in so far as naval history was concerned. On July 1, 1915, the Germans maneuvered in the Baltic Sea with a small fleet which accompanied transports bearing men who were to try to land on the northern shores of Russia. The port of Windau was the point at which the German bombardment was directed, but Russian torpedo boats and destroyers fought off the invading German fleet\u2014which must have been small\u2014and succeeded in chasing the German mine-layer Albatross, making it necessary for her captain to beach her on the Swedish island of Gothland, where the crew was interned on July 2, 1915. On the same day a German predreadnought battleship, believed to have been the Pommern, was sunk at the mouth of Danzig Bay by a torpedo from a British submarine.\nIn the Adriatic Austria lost a submarine, the U-11, through a unique action. The submersible was sighted on July 1, 1915, by a French aeroplane. The aviator dropped two bombs which found their mark on the deck of the submarine and sank her. Austria had, during that month, made an attempt to capture the Austrian island of Pelagosa, which had been occupied by the Italians on July 26, 1915. But July 29, 1915, the fleet of Austrian cruisers and destroyers, which made the attack, was driven off by unnamed units of the Italian navy. But a loss by the latter had been incurred on July 7, 1915, when the armored cruiser Amalfi, while scouting in the upper waters of the Adriatic Sea, was sighted and torpedoed by an Austrian submarine. She sank, but most of her men were saved. Another Austrian submarine had the same success on July 17, 1915, when it fired a torpedo at the Italian cruiser Giuseppe Garibaldi, and saw her go down fifteen minutes later. Italy endeavored to imitate the actions of Germany when, on July 6, 1915, she proclaimed that the entire Adriatic Sea was a war zone and that the Strait of Otranto was in a state of blockade. All the ports of Dalmatia were closed to every kind of commerce.\nNear the coasts of Turkey, toward the end of the first year of war, there was fought the second duel between submarines. This time the vanquished vessel was the French submarine Mariotte, which, on July 26, 1915, was sunk by a torpedo from a German submarine in the waters right near the entrance to the Dardanelles. Britain ended the first year of naval warfare by destroying the German cruiser K\u00f6nigsberg, which, since the fall of the year before, had been lying up the Rufiji River in German East Africa, after having been chased thence by a British cruiser. It was decided to destroy her in order that she might not get by the sunken hulls that the British had placed at the mouth of the river in order to \"bottle her up.\" Consequently, on the morning of July 4, 1915, after her position had been noted by an aviator, two British river monitors, Severn and Mersey, aided by a cruiser and minor vessels, began to fire upon the stationary vessel. Their fire was directed by the aviator who had discovered her, but it was at first almost ineffective because she lay so well concealed by the vegetation of the surrounding jungle. She answered their fire and succeeded in damaging the Mersey, but after being bombarded for six hours she was set on fire. When the British monitors had finished with her she was a total wreck.[Back to Contents]\nSTORY OF THE \"EMDEN\"\nWe now return to the exploits of the Emden, its mysterious disappearance and the narrative of its heroes\u2014a great epic of the sea.\nWhen in Volume III the story of the sinking of the German cruiser Emden was related, mention was made of the escape of the landing party belonging to that ship from Cocos Island. This party consisted of fifty men, headed by Captain M\u00fccke, and from the time their ship went down on November 9, 1914, until they reported for duty again at Damascus, Syria, in May, 1915, they had a series of adventures as thrilling as those encountered by the heroes in any of the Renaissance epics.\nBefore the Emden met the Australian cruiser Sydney, and had been sunk by the latter, she had picked up three officers from German steamers which she had met. This proved to be a piece of good fortune, for extra officers were needed to board and command the prize crews of captured vessels. The story of the raiding of the Emden has already been given; but here the story of the landing party is given as told by Captain M\u00fccke himself on May 10, 1915, at Damascus:\n\"On November 9, 1914,\" he said, \"I left the Emden in order to destroy the wireless plant on Cocos Island. I had fifty men, four machine guns, about thirty rifles. Just as we were about to destroy the apparatus it reported, 'Careful; Emden near.' The work of destruction went smoothly. The wireless operators said: 'Thank God. It's been like being under arrest day and night lately.' Presently the Emden signaled us, 'Hurry up.' I packed up, but simultaneously the Emden's siren wailed. I hurried to the bridge and saw the flag 'Anna' go up. That meant 'Weigh anchor.' We ran like mad to our boat, but already the Emden's pennant was up, the battle flag was raised, and they began to fire from the starboard.\"\n\"The enemy,\" explained Captain M\u00fccke, \"was concealed by the island and therefore not to be seen, but I saw the shells strike the water. To follow and catch the Emden was out of the question, as she was going at twenty knots, and I only four with my steam pinnace. Therefore I turned back to land, raised the flag, declared German laws of war in force, seized all arms, set up my machine guns on shore in order to guard against a hostile landing. Then I ran out again in order to observe the fight. From the splash of the shells it looked as though the enemy had 15-centimeter guns, bigger, therefore, than the Emden's. He fired rapidly but poorly. It was the Australian cruiser Sydney.\"\nAccording to the account of the Englishmen who saw the first part of the engagement from the shore, the Emden was cut up rapidly. Her forward smokestack lay across the deck, and was already burning fiercely aft. Behind the mainmast several shells struck home.\n\"We saw the high flame,\" continued Captain M\u00fccke, \"whether circular fighting or a running fight now followed, I don't know, because I again had to look to my land defenses. Later, I looked on from the roof of a house. Now the Emden again stood out to sea about 4,000 to 5,000 yards, still burning. As she again turned toward the enemy, the forward mast was shot away. On the enemy no outward damage was apparent, but columns of smoke showed where shots had struck home. Then the Emden took a northerly course, likewise the enemy, and I had to stand there helpless, gritting my teeth and thinking; 'Damn it; the Emden is burning and you aren't aboard!'\"\nThe Cruise of the \"Emden\" Landing Party.\nCaptain M\u00fccke, in relating his thrilling adventure, then explained: \"The ships, still fighting, disappeared behind the horizon. I thought that an unlucky outcome for the Emden was possible, also a landing by the enemy on the Keeling Island, at least for the purpose of landing the wounded and taking on provisions. As there were other ships in the neighborhood, according to the statements of the Englishmen, I saw myself faced with the certainty of having soon to surrender because of a lack of ammunition. But for no price did I and my men want to get into English imprisonment. As I was thinking about all this, the masts again appeared on the horizon, the Emden steaming easterly, but very much slower. All at once the enemy, at high speed, shot by, apparently quite close to the Emden. A high white waterspout showed amidst the black smoke of the enemy. That was a torpedo. I saw how the two opponents withdrew, the distance growing greater and greater between them; how they separated, till they disappeared in the darkness. The fight had lasted ten hours.\n\"I had made up my mind to leave the island as quickly as possible. The Emden was gone; the danger for us growing. In the harbor I had noticed a three-master, the schooner Ayesha. Mr. Ross, the owner of the ship and of the island, had warned me that the boat was leaky, but I found it quite a seaworthy tub. Now provisions for eight weeks, and water for four, were quickly taken on board. The Englishmen very kindly showed us the best water and gave us clothing and utensils. They declared this was their thanks for our 'moderation' and 'generosity.' Then they collected the autographs of our men, photographed them and gave three cheers as our last boat put off. It was evening, nearly dark, when we sailed away.\n\"The Ayesha proved to be a really splendid boat. We had only one sextant and two chronometers on board, but a chronometer journal was lacking. Luckily I found an 'Old Indian Ocean Directory' of 1882 on board; its information went back to the year 1780.\n\"I had said: 'We are going to East Africa.' Therefore I sailed at first westward, then northward. There followed the monsoons, but then also, long periods of dead calm. Only two neutral ports came seriously under consideration; Batavia and Padang. At Keeling I had cautiously asked about Tsing-tau, of which I had naturally thought first, and so quite by chance I learned that it had fallen. Now I decided for Padang, because I knew I would be more apt to meet the Emden there, also because there was a German consul there, because my schooner was unknown there and because I hoped to find German ships there, and learn some news. 'It'll take you six to eight days to reach Batavia' a captain had told me at Keeling. Now we needed eighteen days to reach Padang, the weather was so rottenly still.\"\nThe suffering of the crew of the Emden on their perilous voyage is here told in the captain's words: \"We had an excellent cook aboard; he had deserted from the French Foreign Legion. We had to go sparingly with our water; each man received but three glasses daily. When it rained, all possible receptacles were placed on deck and the main sail was spread over the cabin roof to catch the rain.\n\"At length as we came in the neighborhood of Padang, on the 26th of November, 1915, a ship appeared for the first time and looked for our name. But the name had been painted over, because it was the former English name. As I thought, 'You're rid of the fellow' the ship came up again in the evening, and steamed within a hundred yards of us. I sent all my men below deck, and I promenaded the deck as the solitary skipper. Through Morse signals the stranger gave her identity. She proved to be the Hollandish torpedo boat Lynx. I asked by signals, 'Why do you follow me?' No answer. The next morning I found myself in Hollandish waters, so I raised pennant and war flag. Now the Lynx came at top speed past us. As it passed I had my men line up on deck, and gave a greeting. The greeting was answered. Then, before the harbor at Padang, I went aboard the Lynx in my well and carefully preserved uniform and declared my intentions. The commandant opined that I could run into the harbor, but whether I might come out again was doubtful.\n\"Three German ships were in the harbor at Padang,\" continues Captain M\u00fccke. \"The harbor authorities demanded the certification for pennant and war flag, also papers to prove that I was the commander of this warship. For that, I answered, I was only responsible to my superior officer. Now they advised me most insistently to allow ourselves to be interned peacefully. They said it wasn't at all pleasant in the neighborhood. We'd fall into the hands of the Japanese or the English. As a matter of fact, we again had great luck. On the day before a Japanese warship had been cruising around here. Naturally, I rejected all the well-meant and kindly advice, and did this in the presence of my lieutenants. I demanded provisions, water, sails, tackle, and clothing. They replied we could take on board everything which we had formerly had on board, but nothing which would mean an increase in our naval strength.\n\"First thing, I wanted to improve our wardrobe, for I had only one sock, a pair of shoes, and one clean shirt, which had become rather threadbare. My comrades had even less. But the master of the port declined to let us have, not only charts, but also clothing and toothbrushes, on the ground that these would be an increase in armament. Nobody could come aboard, nobody could leave the ship without permission. I requested that the consul be allowed to come aboard. The consul, Herr Schild, as also did the brothers B\u00e4umer, gave us assistance in the friendliest fashion. From the German steamers boats could come alongside and talk with us. Finally, we were allowed to have German papers. They were, to be sure, from August only. From then until March, 1915, we saw no papers.\n\"Hardly had we been towed out of the harbor again after twenty-four hours, on the evening of the 28th of November, 1914, when a searchlight flashed before us. I thought, 'Better interned than prisoner.' I put out all lights and withdrew to the shelter of the island. But they were Hollanders and didn't do anything to us. Then for two weeks more we drifted around, lying still for days. The weather was alternately still, rainy, and blowy. At length a ship, a freighter, came in sight. It saw us and made a big curve around us. I made everything hastily 'clear for battle.' Then one of our officers recognized her for the Choising. She showed the German flag. I sent up light rockets, although it was broad day, and went with all sails set, that were still setable, toward her. The Choising was a coaster from Hongkong to Siam. She was at Singapore when the war broke out, then went to Batavia, was chartered, loaded with coal for the enemy, and had put into Padang in need, because the coal in the hold had caught fire. There we had met her.\n\"Great was our joy now. I had all my men come on deck and line up for review. The fellows hadn't a rag on. Thus, in nature's garb, we gave three cheers for the German flag on the Choising. The men of the Choising told us afterward 'We couldn't make out what that meant, those stark-naked fellows all cheering.' The sea was too high, and we had to wait two days before we could board the Choising on December 16, 1914. We took very little with us; the schooner was taken in tow. In the afternoon we sank the Ayesha and were all very sad. The good old Ayesha had served us faithfully for six weeks. The log showed that we had made 1,709 sea miles under sail since leaving Keeling. She wasn't at all rotten and unseaworthy, as they had told me, but nice and white and dry inside. I had grown fond of the boat, on which I could practice my old sailing maneuvers. The only trouble was that the sails would go to pieces every now and then, because they were so old.\n\"But anyway, she went down quite properly. We had bored a hole in her; she filled slowly and then all of a sudden disappeared. That was the saddest day of the whole month. We gave her three cheers, and my next yacht at Kiel will be named Ayesha, that is sure.\n\"To the captain of the Choising I had said, when I hailed him, 'I do not know what will happen to the ship. The war situation may make it necessary for me to strand it.' He did not want to undertake the responsibility. I proposed that we work together, and I would take the responsibility. Then we traveled together for three weeks, from Padang to Hodeida. The Choising was some ninety meters long, and had a speed of nine miles, though sometimes only four. If she had not accidentally arrived I had intended to cruise along the west coast of Sumatra to the region of the northern monsoon. I came about six degrees north, then over toward Aden to the Arabian coast. In the Red Sea the northeastern monsoon, which here blows southeast, could bring us to Djidda. I had heard in Padang that Turkey was still allied with Germany, so we would be able to get safely through Arabia to Germany.\n\"I next waited for information through ships, but the Choising did not know anything definite, either. By way of the Luchs, the K\u00f6nigsberg and Kormoran the reports were uncertain. Besides, according to newspapers at Aden, the Arabs were said to have fought with the English; therein there seemed to be offered an opportunity near at hand to damage the enemy. I therefore sailed with the Choising in the direction of Aden. Lieutenant Cordts of the Choising had heard that the Arabian railway already went almost to Hodeida, near the Perin Strait. The ship's surgeon there, Docounlang, found confirmation of this in Meyer's Traveling Handbook. This railway could not have been taken over by the Englishmen, who always dreamt of it. By doing this they would have further and completely wrought up the Mohammedans by making more difficult the journey to Mecca. Best of all, we thought, 'We'll simply step into the express train and whizz nicely away to the North Sea.' Certainly there would be safe journeying homeward through Arabia. To be sure, we had maps of the Red Sea; but it was the shortest way to the foe whether in Aden or in Germany.\n\"On the 7th of January, 1915, between nine and ten o'clock in the evening, we sneaked through the Strait of Perin. It lay swarming full of Englishmen. We steered along the African coast, close past an English cable layer. That was my greatest delight\u2014how the Englishmen will be vexed when they learn that we passed safely by Perin. On the next evening we saw on the coast a few lights near the water. We thought that must be the pier of Hodeida. But when we measured the distance by night, three thousand meters, I began to think that must be something else. At dawn I made out two masts and four smokestacks; that was an enemy ship and, what is more, an armored French cruiser. I therefore ordered the Choising to put to sea, and to return at night.\n\"The next day and night the same; then we put out four boats\u2014these we pulled to shore at sunrise under the eyes of the unsuspecting Frenchmen. The sea reeds were thick. A few Arabs came close to us; then there ensued a difficult negotiation with the Arabian coast guards. For we did not even know whether Hodeida was in English or French hands. We waved to them, laid aside our arms, and made signs to them. The Arabs, gathering together, began to rub two fingers together; that means 'We are friends.' We thought it meant 'We are going to rub against you and are hostile.' I therefore said: 'Boom-boom' and pointed to the warship. At all events, I set up my machine guns and made preparations for a skirmish. But, thank God, one of the Arabs understood the word 'Germans'; that was good.\n\"Soon a hundred Arabs came and helped us and as we marched into Hodeida the Turkish soldiers who had been called out against us saluted us as Allies and friends. To be sure, there was not a trace of a railway, but we were received very well and they assured us we could get through by land. Therefore, I gave red-star signals at night, telling the Choising to sail away, since the enemy was near by. Inquiries and deliberations concerning a safe journey by land proceeded. I also heard that in the interior about six days' journey away, there was healthy highland where our fever invalids could recuperate. I therefore determined to journey next to Sana. On the kaiser's birthday we held a great parade in common with the Turkish troops\u2014all this under the noses of the Frenchmen. On the same day we marched away from Hodeida to the highland.\n\"Two months later we again put to sea. The time spent in the highland of Sana passed in lengthy inquiries and discussions that finally resulted in our foregoing the journey by land through Arabia, for religious reasons. But the time was not altogether lost. The men who were sick with malaria had, for most part, recuperated in the highland air.\n\"The Turkish Government placed at our disposal two sambuks (sailing ships), of about twenty-five tons, fifteen meters long and four wide. But, in fear of English spies, we sailed from Jebaua, ten miles north of Hodeida. That was on March 14, 1915. At first we sailed at a considerable distance apart, so that we would not both be captured if an English gunboat caught us. Therefore, we always had to sail in coastal water. That is full of coral reefs, however.\"\nCaptain M\u00fccke had charge of the first sambuk. Everything went well for three days. On the third day the order was given for the sambuks to keep near together because the pilot of the first one was sailing less skillfully than the other. Suddenly, in the twilight the men in the second sambuk felt a shock, then another, and a third. The water poured into it rapidly. It had run upon the reef of a small island, where the smaller sambuk had been able to pass on account of its lighter draft. Soon the stranded boat began to list over, and the twenty-eight men aboard had to sit on the gunwale.\n\"We could scarcely move,\" narrated Lieutenant Gerdts, who commanded the stranded boat. \"The other boat was nowhere in sight. Now it grew dark. At this stage I began to build a raft of spars and old pieces of wood that might keep us afloat. But soon the first boat came into sight again. The commander turned about and sent over his little canoe; in this and in our own canoe, in which two men could sit at each trip, we first transferred the sick. Now the Arabs began to help us. But just then the tropical helmet of our doctor suddenly appeared above the water in which he was standing up to his ears. Thereupon the Arabs withdrew: We were Christians, and they did not know that we were friends. Now the other sambuk was so near that we could have swum to it in half an hour, but the seas were too high. At each trip a good swimmer trailed along, hanging to the painter of the canoe. When it became altogether dark we could not see the boat any more, for over there they were prevented by the wind from keeping any light burning. My men asked: 'In what direction shall we swim?' I answered: 'Swim in the direction of this or that star; that must be about the direction of the boat.' Finally a torch flared up over there\u2014one of the torches that was still left from the Emden. But we had suffered considerably through submersion. One sailor cried out: 'Oh, psha! It's all up with us now, that's a searchlight.' About ten o'clock we were all safe aboard, but one of our typhus patients wore himself out completely by exertion and died a week later. On the next morning we went over again to the wreck in order to seek the weapons that had fallen into the water. You see, the Arabs dive so well; they fetched up a considerable lot\u2014both machine guns, all but ten of the rifles, though these were, to be sure, all full of water. Later they frequently failed to go off when they were used in firing.\n\"Now we numbered, together with the Arabs, seventy men on the little boat. Then we anchored before Konfida and met Sami Bey. He had shown himself useful, even before, in the service of the Turkish Government, and had done good service as a guide in the last months of the adventure. He procured for us a larger boat of fifty-four tons. We sailed from the 20th of March, 1915, to the 24th, unmolested to Lith. There Sami Bey announced that three English ships were cruising about in order to intercept us. I therefore advised traveling a bit overland. I disliked leaving the sea a second time, but it had to be done.\"\nCaptain M\u00fccke explained that Lith is nothing but desert, and therefore it was very difficult to get up a caravan at once. They marched away on March 28, 1915, with only a vague suspicion that the English might have agents here also. They could travel only at night, and when they slept or camped around a spring, there was only a tent for the sick men. Two days' march from Jeddah, the Turkish Government having received word about the crew, sent sixteen good camels.\n\"Suddenly, on the night of April 1, 1915, things became uneasy,\" said Captain M\u00fccke. \"I was riding at the head of the column. All our shooting implements were cleared for action, because there was danger of an attack from Bedouins, whom the English had bribed. When it began to grow a bit light I thought: 'We're through for to-day'; for we were tired\u2014had been riding eighteen hours. Suddenly I saw a line flash up before me, and shots whizzed over our heads. Down from the camels! We formed a fighting line. You know how quickly it becomes daylight there. The whole space around the desert hillock was occupied. Now we had to take up our guns. We rushed at the enemy. They fled, but returned again, this time from all sides. Several of the gendarmes that had been given to us as an escort were wounded; the machine-gun operator fell, killed by a shot through the heart; another was wounded. Lieutenant Schmidt was mortally wounded. He received a bullet in the chest and another in the abdomen.\n\"Suddenly, they waved white cloths. The sheik, to whom a part of our camels belonged, went over to them to negotiate, then Sami Bey and his wife. In the interim we quickly built a sort of wagon barricade, a circular camp of camel saddles, of rice and coffee sacks, all of which we filled with sand. We had no shovels, and had to dig with our bayonets, plates, and hands. The whole barricade had a diameter of fifty meters. Behind it were dug trenches, which we deepened even during the skirmish. The camels inside had to lie down, and thus served very well as cover for the rear of the trenches. Then an inner wall was constructed, behind which we carried the sick men. In the very center we buried two jars of water, to guard us against thirst. In addition we had ten petroleum cans full of water; all told, a supply for four days. Late in the evening Sami's wife came back from the futile negotiations, alone. She had unveiled for the first and only time on this day of the skirmish, had distributed cartridges and had acted faultlessly.\n\"Soon we were able to ascertain the number of the enemy. There were about 300 men; we numbered fifty, with twenty-nine machine guns. In the night Lieutenant Schmidt died. We had to dig his grave with our hands and with our bayonets, and to eliminate every trace above it, in order to protect the body. Rademacher had been buried immediately after the skirmish with all honors.\n\"The wounded had a hard time of it. We had lost our medicine chest in the wreck; we had only little packages of bandages for skirmishes; but no probing instrument, no scissors, were at hand. On the next day our men came up with thick tongues, feverish, and crying: 'Water, water!' But each one received only a little cupful three times each day. If our water supply became exhausted we would have to sally forth from our camp and fight our way through. At night we always dragged out the dead camels that had served as cover and had been shot.\n\"This continued about three days. On the third day there were new negotiations. Now the Bedouins demanded arms no longer, but only money. This time the negotiations took place across the camp wall. When I declined the Bedouin said, 'Lots of fight.' I said, 'Please go to it.'\n\"We had only a little ammunition left, and very little water. Now it really looked as if we would soon be dispatched. The mood of the men was pretty dismal. Suddenly, at about ten o'clock in the morning, there bobbed up in the north two riders on camels, waving white cloths. Soon afterward there appeared, coming from the same direction, far back, a long row of camel troops, about a hundred; they drew rapidly nearer, rode singing toward us, in a picturesque train. They were the messengers and the troops of the Emir of Mecca.\n\"Sami Bey's wife, it developed, had in the course of the first negotiations, dispatched an Arab boy to Jeddah. From that place the governor had telegraphed to the emir. The latter at once sent camel troops with his two sons and his personal surgeon; the elder, Abdullah, conducted the negotiations, and the surgeon acted as interpreter in French. Now things proceeded in one-two-three order, and the whole Bedouin band speedily disappeared. From what I learned later I know definitely that they had been corrupted with bribes by the English. They knew when and where we would pass, and they had made all preparations. Now our first act was a rush for water; then we cleared up our camp, but had to harness our camels ourselves, for the camel drivers had fled at the very beginning of the skirmish.\n\"Then, under the safe protection of Turkish troops, we got to Jeddah. There the authorities and the populace received us very well. From there we proceeded in nineteen days by sail boat to Elwesh, and under abundant guard with the Suleiman Pasha, in a five-day caravan journeyed to El Ula.\"\n\"Have I received the Iron Cross?\" was the first question Captain M\u00fccke asked when he got to that place, and old newspapers which he found there told him that he had. A few days later the party was on train, riding toward Germany.[Back to Contents]\nSUMMARY OF THE FIRST YEAR OF NAVAL WARFARE\nThe first year of the war came to an end in August, 1915, with the naval situation much the same as it stood at the end of the first six months. The navy of practically every belligerent was intact; the Allies enjoyed the freedom of the seas, but the fact that a German fleet lay intact in the North Sea, and an Austrian fleet lay intact in the Adriatic Sea, indicated only the naval supremacy of the Allies, but not that they had won decisive naval victories.\nAs there had been no victory there had been no defeat, yet there had been losses to all concerned. The mine and the submarine had changed somewhat the methods of naval warfare\u2014the enemies \"nibbled\" at their opponents' fleets. Battleships were lost, though the first year of the Great War had seen no pitched battle between ships of that class.\nDuring the second six months of the war England lost the five old battleships Irresistible, Ocean, Goliath, Triumph, and Majestic; the destroyers Recruit and Maori; and the submarine E-15 and another unidentified; and the auxiliary cruisers Clan McNaughton, Bayano, and Princess Irene. Her ally France had lost, during the same period, the old battleship Bouvet, the cruiser Leon Gambetta, the destroyer Dague, and the submarines Joule, Mariotte, and one unidentified.\nThe losses on the other side were confined to the German navy, with the exception of the Turkish cruiser Medjidieh. Germany lost the battleship Pommern; the cruisers Dresden and K\u00f6nigsberg; the submarines U-12, U-29, U-8, one of the type of the U-2, and another unidentified; two unidentified torpedo boats; and the auxiliary cruisers Prinz Eitel Friedrich (interned), Holger, Kronprinz Wilhelm (interned), and Macedonia. Also the destroyer G-196, the mine layer Albatross, and the auxiliary cruiser Meteor.\nIn retaliation for having her flag swept from the seas, Germany's submarines, during the second six months of the war, had sunk a total of 153 merchant ships, including those belonging to neutral countries as well as to her enemies. The total tonnage of these was about 500,000 tons; 1,643 persons died in going down with these ships.\nNot of the least importance were the precedents that were established, or attempted to be established, by Germany in conducting naval warfare with her submarine craft. In a note delivered to the United States Government, the German Government declared that British merchant vessels were not only armed and instructed to resist or even attack submarines, but often disguised as to nationality. Under such circumstances it was assumed to be impossible for a submarine commander to conform to the established custom of visit and search. Accordingly, vessels of neutral nations were urgently warned not to enter the submarine war zone. The war zone which she proclaimed about Great Britain had no precedent in history, and it immediately brought to her door a number of controversies with neutrals, particularly the United States. The sinking of liners carrying passengers claiming citizenship in neutral countries was another precedent, which had the same effect with regard to diplomatic exchanges.\nPredictions that had been made long before the war came were found to be worthless; there were those who had predicted that Germany in the event of war with England would give immediate battle with her largest ships; but twelve months went by without an actual battle between superdreadnoughts. \"Der Tag\" had not come. There were those who had predicted that the British navy would force the German ships out of their protected harbors. \"We shall dig the rats out of their holes,\" said Mr. Winston Churchill, British Secretary of State for the Navy in the early months of the war. Mr. Churchill was removed from his position, and twelve months passed by with the German ships still in their \"holes.\"\nCertain lessons had been taught naval authorities of all nations through the actual use of the modern battleship in war. The first year showed that the largest ships must have very high speed and long gun range. To some extent the fact that the fighting ships of nearly all of the belligerent countries were thus equipped changed battle tactics.\nWhen the allied fleets had started their bombardment of the Turkish forts at the Dardanelles they were breaking certain well-defined rules which had been axiomatic with naval authorities. The greatest of modern battleships were designed to fight with craft of their like, but not to take issue with land fortifications. For weeks, while the fleets succeeded in silencing for a time some of the Turkish forts, it was thought that this rule no longer held good. But when, after March 19, 1915, the fleets ceased attempting to take the passage without military cooperation, the worth of the rule was reestablished. The ease with which the bombarding ships were made victims of hostile submarines was greatly instrumental in making the rule again an axiom.\nThe naval supremacy of the allied powers brought them certain advantages\u2014advantages which they had without winning a decisive victory. Germany and Austria were cut off from the Western Hemisphere, and were troubled, in consequence, by shortage in food for their civilian populations to a greater or lesser degree. This was perhaps a negative benefit derived by the Allies from their naval supremacy; the affirmative benefit was that their own communications with the Western Hemisphere were maintained, enabling them not only to get food for their civilian populations, but arms and munitions for their armies; and even financial arrangements, which, if their emissaries could not pass back and forth freely could not have been made, depended on their control of the high seas.\nThey were able to keep the Channel clear of submarines long enough to permit the passage of the troops, which England from time to time during the first year of the war sent to the Continent, and permitted the participation of the troops of the British overseas dominions, the troops from Canada joining those in France, and the troops from New Zealand and Australia taking their places in the trenches along the Suez Canal and on the Gallipoli Peninsula. Thus, to a certain extent, the advantage of continuous railroad communication which was enjoyed by the Teutonic allies \"inside\" the arena of military operations was offset by the naval communication maintained by the Entente Powers \"outside\" the arena of military operations.[Back to Contents]\nFIGHTS OF THE SUBMARINES\nWhen, on the 5th of February, 1915, the German admiralty proclaimed a \"war zone\" around the British Isles and announced that it would fight the sea power of the Allies with submarines, a new era in naval warfare had opened. In all previous wars, and in the earlier months of the Great War, submarines were employed as auxiliaries to the larger naval units. The Germans were the first to use them as separate units. The idea of sending a fleet of submarines out on to the high seas was a new one, and had been impossible in the last war in which they had been used\u2014that between Russia and Japan. But the improvements which had been made in their design and equipment since then had made an actual cruising submarine possible, and made possible the new phase of naval warfare inaugurated by the German admiralty.\nWhile Germany was the last great sea power to adopt the submarine as a weapon, both England and Germany, in the years immediately preceding the war, had spent the same amounts of money on this sort of craft\u2014about $18,000,000\u2014but while the Germans had later given as much attention to them as to any other sort of naval craft, the British authorities did not figure on employing the submarine as a separate offensive tactical unit being sufficiently equipped in large ships carrying large guns. And being weaker in capital ships Germany was compelled to rely upon underwater warfare in her campaign of attrition. Not only were the naval authorities of the rest of the world uninformed about the improvements that German submarines carried, but they were fooled even as to the actual number which Germany had built.\nThe most modern of the German submarines at the time had a length of 213 feet and a beam of twenty feet, these dimensions giving them sufficient deck space to mount thereon two rapid-fire guns, one of 3.5 inches and another of 1.4 inches. Their displacement was 900 tons, and they could make a speed of 18 knots when traveling \"light\" (above water), and 12 knots when traveling submerged. These speeds made it possible for them to overtake all but the fastest merchantmen, though not fast enough to run away from destroyers, gunboats, and fast cruisers. Their range of operation was 2,000 miles, and in the early months of 1915, it was possible for Germany to send two or three of them from their base in the North Sea to the Mediterranean. Germany was at the same time experimenting with a larger type, with a displacement of 1,200 tons and an operating distance of 5,000 miles.\nThe ordinary submarine in service at the beginning of the war could remain below the surface for twenty-four hours at least. Reserve amounts of air for breathing were carried in tanks under pressure, and in the German type there were also chemical improvements for regenerating air. Contrary to the opinion of laymen, submerging was accomplished both by letting water into ballast tanks, and also by properly deflecting a set of rudders; every submarine had two sets of rudders, one of which worked in vertical planes and pointed the prow of the ship either to the left or the right; the other pair worked in horizontal planes and turned the prow either upward or downward. A pair of fins on the sides of the hull assisted action in both rising and diving. The action of water against the fins and rudders when the ship was in motion was exactly the same as that of the air against the planes of a kite; to submerge one of the craft it was necessary to have it in motion and to have its horizontal rudders so placed that the resistance of the water would drive the ship downward; the reverse operation drove it upward. And here lay a danger, for if the engines of a diving submarine stopped she was bound to come to the surface. Her presence, while moving entirely submerged could be detected by a peculiar swell which traveled on the water above; if submerged only so much as to leave the tip of her periscope still showing, the latter left an easily discernible wake.\nThe periscope was merely a tube in which there were arranged mirrors so that anything reflected in the first mirror, the one above the surface of the water, was again reflected till it showed in a mirror at the bottom of the tube, within the hull of the vessel, where its commander could observe it safely. A crew of about twenty-five men was necessary to operate one of these crafts, and theirs was an unpleasant duty, first because of the danger that accompanied each submergence of their vessel; second because of the discomforts aboard. The explosive engines which drove the craft, whether burning oil or the lighter refinements such as gasoline, gave off gases that caused headaches and throbbing across the forehead; and it was almost impossible to heat the interior of the craft.\nThough merchantmen had gone to the bottom as victims of German submarines before the proclamation of a \"war zone\" was issued they were individual cases; the first instance of a merchant ship being sunk as a result of the new policy of the German admiralty was the sinking of the British steamer Cambark on the 20th of February, 1915. This ship was bound for Liverpool, from Huelva, Spain. While off the north coast of Wales, on the morning of the 20th, the periscope of a hostile submarine was sighted only 200 yards ahead. The engines of the steamship were immediately reversed, but she had no time to make off, for a torpedo caught her amidships and she started to sink immediately. Her crew managed to get off in small boats, but all of their personal belongings were lost.\nThe small Irish coasting steamer Downshire was made a victim on the 21st of February, 1915, but instead of sending a torpedo into her hull, the commander of the U-12, the submarine which overhauled her, resorted to boarding. After trying to elude the submarine by steering a zigzag course, the Downshire was finally overtaken. The crew was ordered to take to the small boats, while nineteen men of the submarine, which had come above water, watched the operations from the deck. A crew from the submarine took one of the small boats of the steamship and rowed toward her. They placed a bomb in a vital spot and set it off, sinking the merchantman. In this way the submarine's commander had saved a torpedo. A conversation which took place between the captains of the two craft revealed the methods by which the submarine commanders were able, not only to steal up on their intended victims, but to elude being sighted by the patrolling British warships. Some fishing smacks had been in the vicinity while the Downshire was sunk, and the British captain asked the German captain why they had not been attacked. The latter hinted that his plans worked best if the fishing boats were unmolested. When asked whether he had hidden behind one these little boats he changed the subject, but it was learned later that the commanders of the submarines made a practice of coming to the surface right near fishing boats and bade them act as screens while they lay in wait for victims. By keeping the small boats covered with a deck gun or by putting a boarding crew aboard, it was possible for the commanders of the submarines to keep their periscopes or the hulls of their vessels behind the sails of the fishing boats, unobservable to lookouts on larger ships.\nBy the 23d of February, 1915, the success of German submarines had been so marked that the insurance rates on merchantmen went up. Lloyd's underwriters announced that the rate on transatlantic passage had gone up nearly one per cent. And on the same day it was announced that the British Government would thereafter regulate steamship traffic in the Irish Sea. Certain areas of the Irish Sea were closed to all kinds of traffic; lines of passage were defined and had to be followed by all merchantmen, and vessels of all descriptions were ordered to keep away from certain parts of the coast from sunset to sunrise.\nThe comparatively small size of the submarines made it possible for the German admiralty to load them on to trains in sections and transport them where needed, and in this manner some were sent from the German ports on the North Sea to Zeebrugge, there assembled and launched. Others were sent to the Adriatic, arriving at Pola on the 25th of February, 1915. These were intended for use in the Mediterranean as well as in the Adriatic Sea.\nNeutral ships, in order to escape attack by German submarines had to resort to unusual methods of self-identification. The use of flags belonging to neutral countries by the merchantmen of belligerent powers made the usual identification by colors almost impossible, the German admiralty claiming that the commanders of submarines were unable to wait long enough, after stopping a vessel, to ascertain whether she had a right to fly one flag or another. Consequently the ships belonging to Dutch and American lines had their names painted with large lettering along their sides. At night, streamers of electric lights were hung over the sides to illuminate these letterings; and on the decks of many of the neutral ships their names and nationalities were painted in large letters so that they might be identified by aircraft. Owing to such precautions the Dutch steamship Prinzes Juliana escaped being sunk by a torpedo on the 3d of March, 1915. A submarine ran a parallel course to that followed by the Dutch ship, but after examining the lettering on her sides the commander of the German craft saw that she was not legitimate game and turned off.\nNot always did the German submarines themselves succeed in escaping unharmed in their raiding of allied merchantmen. Rewards were offered in Great Britain for the sinking of German submersibles by the commanders of British merchantmen. Instructions were issued in the British shipping periodicals, showing how a submarine might be sunk by being rammed. It was officially announced on the 5th of March, 1915, by the British admiralty, that the U-8 had been rammed and sunk by a British warship. The crew of twenty-nine was rescued and brought to Dover. For the British this was a stroke of good fortune, for while the U-8 was of an earlier type it was a dangerous craft, having a total displacement of 300 tons, a radius of operation of 1,200 miles, a speed of 13 knots when traveling \"light\" and a speed of 8 knots when submerged. On the same day the French minister of marine announced that a French warship had come upon a German submarine of the type of the U-2 in the North Sea and that after firing at the hull of the vessel and hitting it three times it was seen to sink and did not reappear.\nDuring the last week of February and the first week of March, 1915, bad weather on the waters surrounding the British Isles hampered the operations of German submarines to an extent which led the British public to believe that the submarine warfare on merchantmen had been abandoned, but they were disillusioned when on the 9th of March, 1915, three British ships were sunk by the underwater craft. The steamship Tangistan was torpedoed off Scarborough, the Blackwood off Hastings and the Princess Victoria near Liverpool. Part of this was believed to be the work of the U-16.\nIn the three days beginning March 10, 1915, eight ships were made victims of German submarines in the waters about the British Isles. Most novel was the experience of a crowd gathered on the shore of one of the Scilly Islands on March 12, 1915, when two of these eight ships, the Indian City and the Headlands, were torpedoed. At about eight in the morning the islanders on St. Mary's Island saw a German submarine overtake the former and sink her. The German vessel then remained in the adjacent waters to watch for the approach of another victim, while two patrol boats near by put out and opened fire on her. The crowd saw the enemies exchange shots at a distance of ten miles off shore. But neither side put in any effective shots, and the combat ended when the submarine dived and retired.\nThe steamship Headlands was then sighted by the commander of the submarine and he immediately started to pursue her. The steamship steered a zigzag course, but the submarine got in a position to launch a torpedo, and at about half past ten in the morning the crowd on the shore saw steam escaping from her in large quantities. Some time after they saw a large volume of black smoke and d\u00e9bris fly upward and they knew that another torpedo had found its mark. She then settled, her crew and the men from the Indian City reaching St. Mary's in small boats.\nTo keep British harbors free from the German submarines the British admiralty had to set their engineers to work to devise some method of trapping the underwater craft automatically, for there seemed to be no sort of patrol which they could not elude. Steel traps, not unlike the gill nets used by fishermen, were finally hit upon as the best thing to use against the submarines, and by March 13, 1915, a number of these were installed at entrances to some of the British harbors. They were made of malleable iron frames, ten feet square, used in sets of threes, so arranged that they might hold a submarine by the sides and have the third of the set buckle against its bottom. They were suspended by buoys about thirty feet below the surface of the water. When a submarine entered one of these it was held fast, for the frame which came up from the bottom caught the propeller and made it impossible for the submarine to work itself loose. The disadvantage to the submarine was that, while traveling under water, it traveled \"blind\"; the periscopes in use were good only for observation when the top of them were above water; when submerged the commander of a submarine had to steer by chart. By the end of March, 1915, a dozen submarines had been caught in nets of this kind.\nBy the 18th of March, 1915, three more British ships had been made the victims of German torpedoes. The Atlanta was sunk off the west coast of Ireland only a day before the Fingal was sunk off Northumberland. And the Leeuwarden was sunk by being hit from the deck guns of a German submarine off the coast of Holland. There was no loss of life except during the sinking of the Fingal, some of whose men were drowned when she dragged a lifeboat full of men down with her.\nBy way of variety the Germans attempted to sink a British ship in the \"war zone\" with bombs dropped from an airship, the news of which was brought to England by the crew and captain of the Blonde when they reached shore on March 18, 1915. This ship had been German originally, but being in a British port when the war started was taken over and run by a British crew. Two or three mornings before the men landed they had noticed a Taube aeroplane circling over their ship at about 500 feet altitude. It then swept downward and took a close look at the vessel. Two bombs which fell into the water near the ship, were dropped by the German aviator. The captain of the Blonde ordered that the rudder of his ship be fastened so that she might drive in a circle and her engines were set at full speed, with the intention of making a more difficult target for the airship's bombs. The whistle of the ship was set going and continued to blow in the hope of attracting help from other ships. More bombs were near the vessel, but none of them found its mark. After one more attempt, when only 300 feet above the ship's deck, the aviator let go with his last supply, but again being unsuccessful he veered off to the north and allowed the Blonde to escape.\nThe naval attack on the Dardanelles is told in another chapter, but the work of the Allies' submarines there included the use of French submarines, which is not narrated elsewhere. On the 19th of March, 1915, Rear Admiral Gu\u00e9pratte of the French navy reported that one of his submarines had attempted, without success, to run through the Dardanelles. The object of the attempt was to sink the Turkish battle cruiser Sultan Selim, formerly the Goeben. The submarine submerged and got as far as Nagara. But she had to travel \"blind\" and her captain, being unfamiliar with those waters, struck some rocks near the shore and immediately brought her to the surface. She became a target for the land guns of the Turks at once and was sunk, only a few of her men, who were taken prisoners, escaping death.\nOn the 19th of March, 1915, the British admiralty reported that the three British ships, Hyndford, Bluejacket, and Glenartney had been torpedoed in the \"war zone\" without warning, with the loss of only one man. Beachy Head in the British Channel had been the scene of most of the operations of German submarines against British ships, and consequently, when on the 21st of March, 1915, the collier Cairntorr was torpedoed in that region, no unusual comment was made by the admiralty. Heretofore the scene of the latest attack had been thought worthy of mention on account of the unusual and unexpected places that submarines chose for action.\nA new phase of the submarines' activities was opened on March 21, 1915, when two Dutch ships Batavier V and Zaanstroom were held up and captured. The U-28 had for some days been hiding near the Maas Lightship, and had been taking shots with torpedoes at every ship which came within range. The Batavier V had left the Hook of Holland on March 18, 1915. At about five o'clock that morning she came near the Maas Lightship on her way to England, whence she was carrying provisions and a register of fifty-seven persons, including passengers and crew; among the former there were a number of women and children. Suddenly a submarine appeared off her port bow, and her captain was ordered to stop his ship. This he did readily, for he had been thus stopped before, only to be allowed to proceed. But this time the commander of the submarine, the U-28, shouted to him through a megaphone: \"I am going to confiscate your ship and take it to Zeebrugge.\"\nWhile the two commanders were arguing over the illegality of this, the Zaanstroom was sighted, and was immediately overtaken by the submarine. An officer and a sailor from the submarine had been placed on the Batavier V, and this prevented her escaping while the pursuit of the Zaanstroom was on. A similar detail was now placed on the latter, and her captain was ordered to follow the U-28 which returned to the Batavier V. \"Follow me to Zeebrugge\" was the order which the commander of the submarine gave the two ships, and their captains obeyed. They arrived at Zeebrugge at noon, and were immediately unloaded. Those of the passengers and crews who were citizens of neutral countries were sent to Ghent and there released, while all those aboard, such as Belgians and Frenchmen, were detained.\nWhen possible, the commanders of the German submarines saved their costly torpedoes and used shell fire instead to sink their victims. This was done in the case of the steamship Vosges, which was sunk on March 28, 1915. For two hours, while the engines of the steamship were run at full speed in an attempt to get away from the submarine, she was under fire from two deck guns on board the submersible. Though the latter made off at the approach of another vessel, her shells did enough damage to cause the Vosges to sink a few hours later.\nUp to the middle of March, 1915, all the ships which had become victims of German submarines had been of the slower coasting variety. There had been numerous unconfirmed reports that the faster transatlantic ships had been chased, but no credence had been given to them. On the 27th of March, 1915, however, when the Arabic arrived at Liverpool it was reported by those on board that she had given a submarine a lively chase and had gotten away safely. At about nine o'clock the evening before the submarine was sighted off Holyhead. She was only 200 yards ahead, and while her commander jockeyed for a position from which he could successfully launch a torpedo, the commander of the Arabic gave the order \"Full speed ahead.\" His passengers lined the rail of the ship to watch the maneuvers. Soon the steamship had up a speed of 18 knots, which was a bit too fast for the submarine, and she fell to the rearward. Her chance for launching a torpedo was gone, but she brought her deck guns into action, firing two shots which went wild. The Arabic proceeded to port unmolested.\nAt times even the cost of shell fire was figured by the commanders of German submarines, and pistol and rifles were used instead. This was done in the case of the Delmira on the 26th of March, 1915. This steamship was sunk off Boulogne. Ten minutes were given by the crew of the submarine to the crew of the steamship for them to get off. The submarine had come up off the bow of the Delmira, and men standing on the deck of the former had fired shots toward the bridge of the latter to make her captain bring her to a stop. The latter ordered his engines started again at full speed, with the intention of ramming the enemy, but his Chinese stokers refused to obey the order, and his ship did not move. The crew of the steamship got into their small boats, and for an hour and a half these were towed by the submarine so that their row to shore would not be so long. Though torpedoed, the Delmira did not sink, and was last seen in a burning condition off the French coast near Cape de la Hogue.\nThe sinking of the steamship Falaba, which is mentioned, though not narrated in full, in another chapter, was the last act of German submarines during the month of March, 1915. This ship on the 29th of March, 1915, was overtaken by a German submarine in St. George's Channel. She was engaged in the African trade, voyaging between the African ports and Liverpool. On her last journey she carried a crew of 90 men and some 160 passengers, many of the latter being women and children. The commander of the submarine brought his craft to the surface off the bow of the Falaba, and gave the captain of the steamship five minutes in which to put his crew and passengers into lifeboats. A torpedo was sent against her hull and found the engine room, causing a tremendous explosion. One hundred and eleven persons lost their lives because they had not been able to get off in time, or because they were too near the liner when she went down. This was the most important merchantman which had been sent to the bottom by a submarine since the proclamation of February 15, 1915.\nThe next two victims of this sort of warfare were the steamships Flaminian and the Crown of Castile, one of which was sunk by the U-28, and the other by an unidentified submarine on April 1, 1915. They went down off the west coast of England with no loss of life, though the Crown of Castile was torpedoed before her crew could get off. The Flaminian had tried to get away, but had to stop under fire from deck guns on the submarine. The shells did not hit her in vital spots, however, and it was necessary to send a torpedo into her hull to sink her.\nThe ease with which submarines had been able to bob up in unexpected places and to sink British merchantmen, in spite of the patrols maintained by British warships, caused the captains of merchant vessels to petition the British Government to be allowed to arm their vessels on April 1, 1915. This was not granted, because their being armed would have made the steamship legitimate prey for the submarines, nor was any attention paid to the demand made by the British press that the crews and officers of captured German submarines be treated, not as prisoners of war, but as pirates. Reprisals on the part of the Germans was feared.\nBeachy Head on the 1st of April, 1915, was again the scene of two successful attacks on merchantmen by submarines. On that day the French steamship Emma, after being torpedoed, went to the bottom with all of the nineteen men in her crew. The same submarine sank the British steamer Seven Seas, causing the deaths of eleven of her men.\nIn order to indicate the amount of harm which the submarine warfare caused British shipping, the admiralty on April 1, 1915, announced that though five merchantmen had been sent to the bottom and one had been only partially damaged by submarines during the week ending March 31, 1915, some 1,559 vessels entered and sailed from British ports during the same period.\nEfforts were made to damage the base, from which many of the German submarines had been putting out at Zeebrugge, with aircraft. On the 1st of April, 1915, the British Government's press bureau announced that bombs had been dropped, with unknown success, on two German submarines lying there, and that on the same day a British airman had flown over Hoboken and had seen submarines in building there.\nThe steamship Lockwood, while off Start Point in Devonshire, was hit abaft the engine room by a German torpedo on the morning of April 2, 1915, and though she went down almost immediately, her crew was able to get off in small boats and were picked up by fishing trawlers.\nThe U-28, which had done such effective work for the Germans during the month of March, 1915, was relieved of duty near the British Isles during the first week of April by the U-31, which sank the Russian bark Hermes and the British steamship Olivine off the coast of Wales on April 5, 1915.\nThe British admiralty decided in April, 1915, to use some other means besides the employment of torpedo boats and destroyers to keep watch for German submarines, and innocent-looking fishing trawlers were used for the purpose. While these could give no fight against a submarine, it was intended that they would carefully make for land to report after sighting one of the hostile craft. The Germans, discovering this strategy, then began to sink trawlers when they found them. On the morning of April 5, 1915, one of these small craft was sighted and chased by the U-20. After a pursuit of an hour or more the German ship was near enough for members of her crew to fire on the trawler with rifles. Her crew got into the small boat and were picked up later by a steamer. The trawler was sent to the bottom.\nThe U-20 still kept up her raiding. On the 5th of April, 1915, she overtook the steamer Northland, a 2,000-ton ship, and torpedoed her off Beachy Head. The crew of the steamer were able to escape, although their ship went down only ten minutes after the submarine caught up with it.\nThe use of nets to catch submarines was vindicated, when on the 6th of April, 1915, one of these vessels became entangled in a steel net near Dover and was held fast. The loss of the U-29, which was commanded by the famous Otto von Weddigen, who commanded the U-9 when she sank the Hogue, Cressy, and Aboukir in September, 1914, was confirmed by a report issued by the German admiralty on April 7, 1915, after rumors of her loss had circulated throughout England and France for a number of weeks.\nIn order to encourage resistance on the part of crews of British vessels attacked by German submarines, the British Government rewarded the crew of the steamship Vosges. It was announced on April 9, 1915, that the captain had been given a commission as a lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve and the Distinguished Service Cross; the remaining officers were given gold watches, and the crew were given $15 per man.\nRumors had reached the outside world that the German submarines were using hidden spots to store fuel and provisions so that they might go about their raiding without having to return to German ports for reprovisioning. Neutral nations, such as the Netherlands and Norway, found it necessary, to maintain their neutrality, to keep watch for such action. On the 9th of April, 1915, Norwegian airmen reported to their Government that such a cache had been discovered by them behind the cliffs in Bergen Bay. Submarines found there were ordered to intern or to leave immediately, and chose to do the latter.\nCertain acts of the commanders of German submarines seemed to make it evident that their intention was to sink ships of every description, no matter where found, in order to make the \"war zone\" a reality, and to make it shunned by neutral as well as belligerent ships. Thus the Dutch steamship Katwyk, which lay at anchor seven miles west of the North Hinder Lightship off the Dutch coast, was sunk. This lightship was maintained by the Netherlands Government and stood at the mouth of the River Scheldt, forty-five miles northwest of Flushing. The Katwyk was stationary there on the night of April 14, 1915, when the crew felt a great shock and saw that their ship was rapidly taking water. They managed to reach the lightship in their lifeboats just as their vessel sank. The same submarine sank the British steamer Ptarmigan only a few hours later.\nAmong victims flying the flags of neutral nations the next ship was of American register. This was the tank steamship Gulflight, which was torpedoed off the Scilly Islands on the 29th of May, 1915. The hole made in her hull was not large enough to cause her to sink, and she was able to get to port. But during the excitement of the attack her captain died of heart failure and two of her crew jumped into the sea and were drowned. Three days later the French steamship Europe and the British ship Fulgent were sent to the bottom, probably by the same submarine.\nThe month of May, 1915, had opened with greater activity on the part of German submarines than had been shown for many weeks previous. Between the 1st and the 3d of that month seven ships were torpedoed, four of them being British, one Swedish, and two Norwegian. By the 5th of May, 1915, ten British trawlers had been sunk; some of these were armed for attack on either German submarines or torpedo boats.[Back to Contents]\nSINKING OF THE \"LUSITANIA\"\nOn the 7th of May, 1915, came the most sensational act committed by German submarines since the war had started\u2014the sinking of the Cunard liner Lusitania. The vessel which did this was one of the U-39 class. In her last hours above water the giant liner was nearing Queenstown on a sunny day in a calm sea. When about five miles off shore, near Old Head of Kinsale, on the southeastern coast of Ireland, a few minutes after two o'clock, while many of the passengers were at lunch and a few of them on deck, there came a violent shock.\nThe Great liner, \"Lusitania,\" which was torpedoed by a German submarine, not far from Old Kinsale Head, Ireland, May 7, 1915.\nFive or six persons who had been on deck had noticed, a few moments before, the wake of something that was moving rapidly toward the ship. The moving object was a torpedo, which struck the hull to the forward on the starboard side and passed clean through the ship's engine room. She began to settle by the bows immediately, and the passengers, though cool, made rushes for lifebelts and for the small boats. The list of the boat made the launching of some of these impossible.\nThe scenes on the decks of the sinking liner were heartrending. Members of families had become separated and ran wildly about seeking their relatives. The women and children were put into the lifeboats\u2014being given preference.\n\"I was on the deck about two o'clock,\" narrated one of the survivors, \"the weather was fine and bright and the sea calm. Suddenly I heard a terrific explosion, followed by another, and the cry went up that the ship had been torpedoed. She began to list at once, and her angle was so great that many of the boats on the port side could not be launched. A lot of people made a rush for the boats, but I went down to my cabin, took off my coat and vest and donned a lifebelt. On getting up again I found the decks awash and the boat going down fast by the head. I slipped down a rope into the sea and was picked up by one of the lifeboats. Some of the boats, owing to the position of the vessel, got swamped, and I saw one turn over no less than three times, but eventually it was righted.\"\nNot all of the women and children got off the liner into the small boats. \"Women and children, under the protection of men, had clustered in lines on the port side of the ship,\" reported another survivor. \"As the ship made her plunge down by the head, she finally took an angle of ninety degrees, and I saw this little army slide down toward the starboard side, dashing themselves against each other as they went, until they were engulfed.\"\nEven under the stress of avoiding death the sight of the sinking hull was one that held the attention of those in the water. One of the sailors said afterward: \"Her great hull rose into the air and neared the perpendicular. As the form of the vessel rose she seemed to shorten, and just as a duck dives so she disappeared. She went almost noiselessly. Fortunately her propellers had stopped, for had these been going, the vortex of her four screws would have dragged down many of those whose lives were saved. She seemed to divide the water as smoothly as a knife would do it.\"\nTwenty minutes after the torpedo had struck the ship she had disappeared beneath the surface of the sea. \"Above the spot where she had gone down,\" said one of the men who escaped death, \"there was nothing but a nondescript mass of floating wreckage. Everywhere one looked there was a sea of waving hands and arms, belonging to the struggling men and frantic women and children in agonizing efforts to keep afloat. That was the most horrible memory and sight of all.\"\nFishing boats and coasting steamers picked up many of the survivors some hours after the disaster. The frightened people in the small boats pulled for the shore after picking up as many persons as they dared without swamping their boats. Some floated about in the waters for three and four hours, kept up by their lifebelts. Some, who were good swimmers, managed to keep above water till help came; others became exhausted and sank.\nProbably the best story, covering the entire period from the time the ship was hit till the survivors were landed at Queenstown, was told by Dr. Daniel V. Moore, an American physician: \"After the explosion,\" said Dr. Moore, \"quiet and order were soon accomplished by assurances from the stewards. I proceeded to the deck promenade for observation, and saw only that the ship was fast leaning to the starboard. I hurried toward my cabin below for a lifebelt, and turned back because of the difficulty in keeping upright. I struggled to D deck and forward to the first-class cabin, where I saw a Catholic priest.\n\"I could find no belts, and returned again toward E deck and saw a stewardess struggling to dislodge a belt. I helped her with hers and secured one for myself. I then rushed to D deck and noticed one woman perched on the gunwale, watching a lowering lifeboat ten feet away. I pushed her down and into the boat, then I jumped in. The stern of the lifeboat continued to lower, but the bow stuck fast. A stoker cut the bow ropes with a hatchet, and we dropped in a vertical position.\n\"A girl whom we had heard sing at a concert was struggling, and I caught her by the ankle and pulled her in. A man I grasped by the shoulders and I landed him safe. He was the barber of the first-class cabin, and a more manly man I never met.\n\"We pushed away hard to avoid the suck, but our boat was fast filling, and we bailed fast with one bucket and the women's hats. The man with the bucket became exhausted, and I relieved him. In a few minutes she was filled level full. Then a keg floated up, and I pitched it about ten feet away and followed it. After reaching the keg I turned to see what had been the fate of our boat. She had capsized. Now a young steward, Freeman, approached me, clinging to a deck chair. I urged him to grab the other side of the keg several times. He grew faint, but harsh speaking roused him. Once he said: 'I am going to go.' But I ridiculed this, and it gave him strength.\n\"The good boat Brock and her splendid officers and men took us aboard.\n\"At the scene of the catastrophe the surface of the water seemed dotted with bodies. Only a few of the lifeboats seemed to be doing any good. The cries of 'My God!' 'Save us!' and 'Help!' gradually grew weaker from all sides, and finally a low weeping, wailing, inarticulate sound, mingled with coughing and gargling, made me heartsick. I saw many men die. Some appeared to be sleepy and worn out just before they went down.\"\nOfficials of the Cunard Line claimed afterward that three submarines had been engaged in the attack on the liner, but, after all evidence had been sifted, the claim made by the Germans that only one had been present was found to be true. The commander of the submarine had evidently been well informed as to just what route the liner would take. Trouble with her engines, which developed after she had left New York, had brought her speed down to 18 knots, a circumstance which was in favor of the attacking vessel, for it could not have done much damage with a torpedo had she been going at her highest speed; it would have given her a chance to cross the path of the torpedo as it approached. No sign of the submarine was noticed by the lookout or by any of the passengers on the Lusitania until it was too late to maneuver her to a position of safety. A few moments before the white wake of the approaching torpedo was espied, the periscope had been seen as it came to the surface of the water. From that moment onward the liner was doomed.\nThe German admiralty report of the actual sinking of the ship, which was issued on the 14th of May, 1915, was brief. It read: \"A submarine sighted the steamship Lusitania, which showed no flag, May 7, 2.20 Central European time, afternoon, on the southeast coast of Ireland, in fine, clear weather.\n\"At 3.10 o'clock one torpedo was fired at the Lusitania, which hit her starboard side below the captain's bridge. The detonation of the torpedo was followed immediately by a further explosion of extremely strong effect. The ship quickly listed to starboard and began to sink.\n\"The second explosion must be traced back to the ignition of quantities of ammunition inside the ship.\"\nOne of the effects of the sinking of the Lusitania was to cut down the number of passengers sailing to and from America to Europe on ships flying flags of belligerent nations. Attacks by submarines on neutral ships did not abate, however, for on the 15th of May, 1915, the Danish steamer Martha was torpedoed in broad daylight and in view of crowds ashore off the coast of Aberdeen Bay.\nThe sinking of ships in the \"war zone\" continued in spite of rumors that the German admiralty was expected to discontinue operations of the submarines against merchantmen on account of the unfriendly feeling aroused in neutral nations, particularly the United States. On the 19th of May, 1915, came the news that the British steamship Dumcree had been torpedoed off a point in the English Channel. A torpedo fired into her hull failed to sink her immediately, and a Norwegian ship came to her aid, passing her a cable and attempting to tow her to port. But the submarine returned, and fearing attack, the Norwegian ship made off. A second torpedo fired at the Dumcree had better effect than the first one, and she began to settle. When the submarine left the scene the Norwegian steamship again returned to the Dumcree and managed to take off all of her crew and passengers. Three trawlers, one of them French, were sunk in the same neighborhood during the next forty-eight hours.\nAs soon as Italy entered the war an attempt was made by the Teutonic Powers to establish the same sort of submarine blockade in the Adriatic which obtained in the waters around Great Britain. This was evinced when the captain of the Italian steamship Marsala reported on May 21, 1915, that his ship had been stopped by an Austrian submarine, but the latter not wishing to disclose its location to the Italian navy, allowed his ship to proceed unharmed.\nThe suspicion that the German admiralty maintained bases for their submarines right on the coasts of Great Britain where the submersible craft could obtain oil for driving their engines, as well as supplies of compressed air and of food for the crew, was confirmed on the 14th of May, 1915, when it was reported that agents of the British admiralty had discovered caches of the kind at various points in the Orkney Islands, in the Bay of Biscay, and on the north and west coasts of Ireland.\nIn order to damage shipping in the \"war zone\" by having ships go wrong through having no guiding lights an attack was made by a German submarine on the lighthouse at Fastnet, on the southern coast of Ireland, on the night of May 25, 1915. Shortly after nine in the evening the submarine was sighted in the waters near the lighthouse by persons on shore. She was about ten miles from Fastnet, near Barley Cove. When she came near enough to the lighthouse to use her deck guns, men on shore opened fire on her with rifles, and she submerged, not to reappear in that neighborhood again.\nBut this same submarine managed to do other damage. The American steamship Nebraskan was in the neighborhood on its way to New York. The sea was calm and the ship was traveling at 12 knots, when some time near nine o'clock in the evening a shock was felt aboard. A second later there came a terrific explosion, and a subsequent investigation showed that a large hole, 20 feet square, had been torn in her starboard bow, not far from the water line. When she began to settle the captain ordered all hands into the small boats. They stayed near the damaged ship for an hour and saw that she was not going to sink. When they got aboard again they found that a bulkhead was keeping out the water sufficiently to allow her to proceed under her own steam. In crippled condition she made for port, being convoyed later by two British warships which answered her calls for help.\nIn spite of the sharp diplomatic representations which were at the time passing back and forth between Germany and the United States over the matter of the German submarine warfare, the craft kept up as active a campaign against merchant ships as they did before the issues became pointed. On May 28, 1915, there came the news that three more ships had been sent to the bottom. The Spennymoor, a new ship, was chased and torpedoed off Start Point, near the Orkney Islands. Some of her crew were drowned when the lifeboat in which they were getting away capsized, carrying them down. On the same day the large liner Argyllshire was chased and fired upon by the deck guns of a hostile submarine, but she managed to get away. Not so fortunate, however, was the steamship Cadesby. While off the Scilly Islands on the afternoon of May 28, 1915, a German submarine hailed her, firing a shot from a deck gun across her bows as a signal to halt. Time was given for the crew and passengers to get into small boats, and when these were at a distance from the ship the deck guns of the submarine were again brought into action, and after firing thirty shots into her hull they sank her. The third victim was the Swedish ship Roosvall. She was stopped and boarded off Malmoe by the crew of a German submarine. After examining her papers they permitted her to proceed, but later sent a torpedo into her, sinking her.\nA new raider, the U-24, made its appearance in the English Channel during the last week in May, 1915. On the twenty-eighth of the month this submarine sank the liner Ethiope. The captain of the steamship attempted some clever maneuvering, which did not accomplish its object. He paid no attention to a shot from the deck guns of the submarine which passed across his bow. The hostile craft then began to circle around the liner, while the rudder of the latter was put at a wide angle in an effort to keep either stern or bow of the ship toward the submarine, thus making a poor target for a torpedo. But the commander of the submarine saw through the movement and ordered fire with his deck guns. After shells had taken away the ship's bridge and had punctured her hull near the stern the crew and passengers were ordered into the small boats. They had hardly gotten twenty feet from their ship when she was rent by a violent explosion and went down.\nThe transatlantic liner Megantic had better luck, for she managed to escape a pursuing submarine on May 29, 1915, as she was nearing Queenstown, Ireland, homeward bound. A notable change in the methods adopted by the commanders of submarines as a result of orders issued by the German admiralty in answer to the protests throughout the press of the neutral nations after the sinking of the Lusitania was the giving of warning to intended victims. By the end of May, 1915, in almost every instance where a German submarine stopped and sank a merchantman the crew was given time to get off their ship and the submarine did not hesitate to show itself. In fact, warning to stop was generally given when the submarine's deck was above water and the gun mounted there had the victim \"covered.\" This was done in the case of the British steamship Tullochmoor, which was torpedoed off Ushant near the most westerly islands of Brittany, France.\nOn the 1st of June, 1915, there came the news of the sinking of the British ship Dixiana, near Ushant, by a German submarine which approached by aid of a clever disguise. The crew managed to get off the ship in time; when they landed on shore they reported that the submarine had been seen and on account of sails which she carried was thought to be an innocent fishing boat. The disguise was penetrated too late for the Dixiana to make its escape.\nThe clear and calm weather which came with June, 1915, made greater activity on the part of German submarines possible. On the 4th of June, 1915, it was reported by the British admiralty that six more ships had been made victims, three of them being those of neutral countries. In the next twenty-four hours the number was increased by eleven, and eight more were added by the 9th of June, 1915.\nOn that date Mr. Balfour, Secretary of the British admiralty, announced that a German submarine had been sunk, though he did not state what had been the scene of the action. At the same time he announced that Great Britain would henceforth treat the captured crew of submarines in the same manner as were treated other war prisoners, and that the policy of separating these men from the others and of giving them harsher treatment would be abandoned.\nOn the 20th of June, 1915, the day's reports of losses due to the operations of German submarines, issued by the British Government, contained the news of the sinking of the two British torpedo boats, the No. 10 and the No. 20. No details were made public concerning just how they went down.\nOn the same day the Italian admiralty announced that a cache maintained to supply submarines belonging to the Teutonic Powers and operating in the Mediterranean, had been discovered on a lonely part of the coast near Kalimno, an island off the southwest coast of Asia Minor. Ninety-six barrels of benzine and fifteen hundred barrels of other fuel were found and destroyed. It was believed that this supply had been shipped as kerosene from Saloniki to Piraeus. How submarines belonging to Germany had reached the southern theatre of naval warfare had been a matter of speculation for the outside world. But on the 6th of June, 1915, Captain Otto Hersing made public the manner in which he took the U-51 on a 3,000 mile trip from Wilhelmshaven on the North Sea to Constantinople. He was the commander who managed to torpedo the British battleships Triumph and Majestic.\nHe received his orders to sail on the 25th of April, 1915, and immediately began to stock his ship with extra amounts of fuel and provisions, allowing only his first officer and chief engineer to know the destination of their craft. He traveled on the surface of the water as soon as he had passed the guard of British warships near the German coast; traveling \"light\" allowed him to make six or seven knots more in speed. As he passed through the \"war zone\" he kept watch for merchantmen which might be made victims of his torpedo tubes. His craft was sighted by a British destroyer, however, off the English coast and he had to submerge to escape the fire of the destroyer's guns. He then proceeded cautiously down the coast of France, encountering no hostile ships. When within one hundred miles of Gibraltar he was again discovered by British destroyers, but again managed to escape by submerging his craft.\nPassage through the Strait of Gibraltar was made in the early morning hours, while a mist hung near the surface of the water and permitted no one at the fort to see the wake of the U-51's periscope. Once inside the Mediterranean he headed for the south of Greece, escaping attack from a French destroyer and proceeding through the \u00c6gean Sea to the Dardanelles. The journey ended on the 25th of May, just one month after leaving Wilhelmshaven.\nThe British ships Triumph and Majestic were sighted early in the morning, but attack upon them was difficult on account of the destroyers which circled about them; one of the destroyers passed right over the U-51 while she was submerged. Captain Hersing brought her to the surface soon afterward and let go the torpedo which sank the Triumph. For the next two days the submarine lay submerged, but came up on the following day and found itself right in the midst of the allied fleet. This time the Majestic was taken as the target for a torpedo and she went down. Again submerging his vessel Captain Hersing kept it down for another day, and when he again came to the surface he saw that the fleets had moved away. He then returned to Constantinople.\nOn the 23d of June, 1915, the British cruiser Roxborough, an older ship, was hit by a torpedo fired by a German submarine in the North Sea, but the damage inflicted was not enough to prevent her from making port under her own steam.\nThe deaths of a number of Americans occurred on the 28th of June, 1915, when the Leyland liner Armenian, carrying horses for the allied armies, was torpedoed by the U-38, twenty miles west by north of Trevose Head in Cornwall. According to the story of the captain of the vessel, the submarine fired two shots to signal him to stop. When he put on all speed in an attempt to get away from the raider her guns opened on his ship with shrapnel, badly riddling it. She had caught fire and was burning in three places before he signaled that he would surrender. Thirteen men had meanwhile been killed by the shrapnel. Some of the lifeboats had also been riddled by the firing from the submarine's deck guns, making it more difficult for the crew to leave the ship. The German commander gave him ample time to get his boats off.\nTo offset the advantage which the Germans had with their submarines the British admiralty commissioned ten such craft during the week of June 28, 1915. These vessels were of American build and design and were assembled in Canada. During the week mentioned they were manned by men sent for the purpose from England. Each was manned by four officers and eighteen men, to take them across the Atlantic. Never before in history had so many submarines undertaken a voyage as great. They got under way from Quebec on July 2, 1915, and proceeded in column two abreast, a big auxiliary cruiser, which acted as their escort steaming in the center.\nThe next large liner which had an encounter with the German submarine U-39 was the Anglo-Californian. She came into Queenstown on the morning of July 5, 1915, with nine dead sailors lying on the deck, nine wounded men in their bunks, and holes in her sides made by shot and shell. She had withstood attack from a German submarine for four hours. Her escape from destruction was accomplished through only the spirit of the captain and his crew, combined with the fact that patrol vessels came to her aid forcing the submarine to submerge.\nA variety in the methods used by the commanders of German submarines was revealed in the stopping of the Norwegian ship Vega which was stopped on the 15th of July, while voyaging from Bergen to Newcastle. The submarine came alongside the steamship at night and the commander of the submarine supervised the jettisoning of her cargo of 200 tons of salmon, 800 cases of butter, and 4,000 cases of sardines, which was done at his command under threat of sinking his victim.\nThe week of July 15, 1915, was unique in that not one British vessel was made the victim of a German submarine during that period, though two Russian vessels had been sunk. Figures compiled by the British admiralty and issued on the 22d of July, 1915, gave out the following information concerning the attacks on merchantmen by German submarines since the German admiralty's proclamation of a \"war zone\" around Great Britain went into effect on the 18th of February, 1915.\nThe official figures were as follows:\nWeek ending Vessels lost Lives lost\nFeb. 25, 1915 11 9\nMarch 4, \" 1 None\nMarch 11, \" 7 38\nMarch 25, \" 7 2\nApril 1, \" 13 165\nApril 8, \" 8 13\nApril 15, \" 4 None\nApril 22, \" 3 10\nMay 6, \" 24 5\nMay 13, \" 2 1,260\nMay 20, \" 7 13\nMay 27, \" 7 7\nJune 3, \" 36 21\nJune 10, \" 36 21\nJune 24, \" 3 1\nJuly 1, \" 9 29\nJuly 8, \" 15 2\nJuly 15, \" 12 13\nJuly 22, \" 2 None\nThe first year of the Great War came to an end with the German submarines as active in the \"war zone\" as they had been during any part of it. On the 28th of July, 1915, the anniversary of the commencement of the war, there was reported the sinking of nine vessels. These were the Swedish steamer Emma, the three Danish schooners Maria, Neptunis, and Lena, the British steamer Mangara, the trawlers Iceni and Salacia, the Westward Ho, and the Swedish bark Sagnadalen. No lives were lost with any of these vessels.\nThe first year of the war closed with a cloud gathered over the heads of the members of the German admiralty raised by the irritation the submarine attacks in the \"war zone\" had caused. Germany's enemies protested against the illegality of these attacks; neutral nations protested because they held that their rights had been overridden. But the German press showed the feeling of the German public on the matter\u2014at the end of July, 1915, it was as anxious as ever to have the attacks continued. Conflicting claims were issued in Germany and England. In the former country it was claimed that the attacks had seriously damaged commerce; in the latter it was claimed that the damage was of little account.[Back to Contents]\nPART VI\u2014THE EASTERN FRONT\u2014AUSTRO-RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN\nTHE CARPATHIAN CAMPAIGN\u2014REVIEW OF THE SITUATION\nIn the beginning of 1915 comparative calm reigned over the Austro-Russian theatre of war, so far as actual hostilities were concerned. But it was not altogether the variable climatic conditions of alternate frost and thaw\u2014the latter converting road and valley into impassable quagmires\u2014that caused the lull. It was a short winter pause during which the opposing forces\u2014on one side at least\u2014were preparing and gathering the requisite momentum for the coming storm.\nDuring January, 1915, the Russian armies were in a decidedly favorable position. In their own invaded territory of Poland, as we have seen, they held an advanced position in front of the Vistula, which circumstance enabled them to utilize that river as a line of communication, while barring the way to Warsaw against Von Hindenburg. Lemberg, the capital of Galicia, which they had captured in September, 1914, was still in their hands. Sixty miles away to the west there lay the great fortress of Przemysl, invested by the Russians under General Selivanoff, and completely cut off from the outer world since November 12, 1914. At least 150,000 troops and enormous quantities of stores and munitions were locked up in the town and outlying forts, together with a population of 50,000 inhabitants, mostly Polish. In addition to these material advantages, the Russians held all the Carpathian passes leading from Galicia into the vast plains of Hungary, and a strong advanced position on the Dunajec in the west, which, besides threatening Cracow, the capital of Austrian Poland, served also as a screen to the mountain operations. Finally, to the far east of the range, they had occupied nearly the whole of the Bukowina right up to the Rumanian frontier.\nSuch, briefly, was the situation on the Austro-Russian front when the second winter campaign opened. For Austria the situation was extremely critical. Her armies, broken and scattered after a series of disastrous reverses, could scarcely hope by their own efforts to stem the threatened invasion of Hungary. General Brussilov, however, made no serious attempt to pour his troops through the passes into the plain below; although what was probably a reconnaissance emerged from the Uzsok Pass and penetrated as far as Munkacs, some thirty miles south, while on several occasions small bands of Cossacks descended from the Dukla and Delatyn (Jablonitza) passes to raid Hungarian villages. General Brussilov evidently regarded it inadvisable to risk an invasion of the plain, especially as he did not hold control of the southern exits from the passes, beyond which he would be exposed to attack from all sides and liable to encounter superior forces. The main Austrian anxiety for the moment was the precarious position of Przemysl, to relieve which it was first essential to dislodge Brussilov or to pierce his line. Again, in the hour of her extremity, Austria's powerful ally came to the rescue.\nThe Carpathian Passes and Russian Battle Line.\nUnder the command of the Archduke Eugene the Austrian troops\u2014all that were available\u2014were formed into three separate armies. For convenience sake we will designate them A, B, and C. Army A, under General Boehm-Ermolli, was ordered to the section from the Dukla Pass to the Uzsog. It was charged with the task of cutting a way through to relieve Przemysl. Army B, under the German General von Linsingen, who also had some German troops with him, was to assail the next section eastward, from the Uzsog to the Wyszkow Pass; and Army C, under the Austrian General von Pflanzer-Baltin, likewise supplied with a good \"stiffening\" of German soldiers, was accredited to the far-eastern section\u2014the Pruth Valley and the Bukowina. These three armies represented the fighting machine with which Austria hoped to retrieve the misfortunes of war and recover at the same time her military prestige and her invaded territories. We have no reliable information to enable us to estimate the exact strength of these armies, but there is every reason to believe that it was considerable, having regard to the urgency of the situation and the bitter experience of the recent past. Hence the figure of 400,000 men is probably approximately correct. Somewhere about January 23, 1914, after a period of thaw and mud the weather settled down to snow and hard frost. Then the machine began to move. A snow-clad mountain rampart lay spread before; over 200 miles of its length embraced the area of the projected operations. Here we may leave this army for a while in order to review some of the political and strategic considerations underlying the campaign, which is the scope of this chapter.\nThe Russian occupation of the Bukowina, which was undertaken and accomplished by a force far too small to oppose any serious resistance, appears to have been carried out with the definite political object of favorably impressing Rumania, and to guide her into the arms of the Allies. From her geographical position Rumania commands nearly the whole western frontier of the Dual Monarchy. Her fertile soil supplied the Central Powers with grain, dairy produce, and oil. Furthermore, Rumania's foreign policy leaned to the side of Italy, and the general European impression was, after the death of King Carol, October 10, 1914, that if one of the two countries entered the war, the other would follow suit. As subsequent events have shown, however, that expectation was not realized. Rumania, too, had aspirations in the direction of recovering lost territories, but her grievance in this respect was equally divided between Russia and Austria, for, while the one had despoiled her of Bessarabia, the other had annexed Transylvania (Siebenb\u00fcrgen). Hence the Russian tentative conquest and occupation of the Bukowina paved the way for Rumania, should she decide on intervention. The road was clear for her to step in and occupy the Bukowina (which Russia was prepared to hand over), and probably Transylvania as well, which latter the proximity of a Russian force might\u2014at the time\u2014have enabled her to do. But the bait failed, no doubt for weighty reasons. Even if Rumania had favored the Triple Entente, which there is strong ground to presume she would, by entering the war, have found herself in as perilous a position as Serbia, with her Black Sea littoral exposed to hostile Turkey and her whole southern boundary flanked by a neighbor\u2014Bulgaria\u2014whose intentions were as yet unknown. However, on January 27, 1915, the Bank of England arranged a $25,000,000 loan to Rumania\u2014an event which further heightened the probability of her entry into the arena.\nWe may safely take it for granted that these considerations were not overlooked by the German staff, in addition to the patent fact that the Russians were persistently gaining ground against the Austrians. German officers and men were therefore rushed from the eastern and western fronts to the south of the Carpathians to form the three armies we have labeled A, B, and C. The points of attack for which they were intended have already been stated; but the roundabout manner in which they traveled to their respective sections is both interesting and worthy of notice. At this stage a new spirit seemed to dominate Austro-Hungarian military affairs; we suddenly encounter greater precision, sounder strategy, and deeper plans: a master mind appears to have taken matters in hand. It is the cool, calculating, mathematical composite brain of the German General Staff. As the formation and dispatching of three great armies can hardly be kept a secret, especially where hawk-eyed spies abound, a really astute piece of stage management was resorted to. Wild rumors were set afloat to the effect that the Austrian Government had decided to undertake a great offensive\u2014for the third time\u2014against Serbia, and erase her from the map, with the assistance of four German army corps. The concentration zone for operations against either Serbia or the Russian front in the Carpathians was naturally in the central plains of Hungary. But to cover the real object of Austro-German concentration active demonstrations were made on the Serb border in the form of bombardments of Belgrade, and occupation of Danube islands. These demonstrations made plausible the Teutonic assertion that the concentration of troops was being carried out with a view to an invasion of Serbia. So successful was the ruse, and so well had the secret been kept that on February 1, 1914, a Petrograd \"official\" gravely announced to an eagerly listening world: \"The statement is confirmed that the new Austro-German southern army, intended for the third invasion of Serbia, consists of six Austrian and two German corps or 400,000 men, under the command of the Archduke Eugene(!)\" At the very time this appeared the new Austro-German \"southern\" army had been already, for quite a week, making its presence severely felt in the eastern and central sections of the Carpathians, and still the Russian authorities had not recognized the identity of the forces operating there.\nA brief description of the battle ground will enable the reader to follow more easily the course of the struggle. Imagine that length of the Carpathian chain which forms the boundary between Galicia and Hungary as a huge, elongated arch of, roughly, 300 miles. (The whole of the range stretches as a continuous rampart for a distance of 900 miles, completely shutting in Hungary from the northwest to the east and south, separating it from Moravia [M\u00e4hren], Galicia, the Bukowina, and Rumania.) Through the curve of this arch run a number of passes. Beginning as far west as is here necessary, the names of the chief passes eastward leading from Hungary are: into Galicia\u2014Beskid, Tarnow, Tilicz, Dukla, Lupkow, Rostoki, Uzsok, Vereczke (or Tucholka), Beskid[2] (or Volocz), Wyszkow, Jablonitza (or Delatyn); into the Bukowina\u2014Strol, Kirlibaba, Rodna; into Rumania\u2014Borgo. In parts the range is 100 miles in width, and from under 2,000 to 8,000 feet high. The western and central Carpathians are much more accessible than the eastern, and therefore comprise the main and easiest routes across. The Hun and Tartar invasions flooded Europe centuries ago by this way, and the Delatyn is still called the \"Magyar route.\" The passes vary in height from under a thousand to over four thousand feet. The Dukla and Uzsok passes were to be the main objective, as through them lay the straightest roads to Lemberg and Przemysl. The former is crossed by railway from Tokay to Przemysl, and the latter by rail and road from Ungvar to Sambor. A railroad also runs through the Vereczke from Munkacs to Lemberg, and another through Delatyn from Debreczen to Kolomea. So far as concerned means of communication, matters were nearly equal, but geographical advantage lay with the Russians, as the way from Galicia to Hungary is by far an easier one than vice versa.[Back to Contents]\nBATTLE OF THE PASSES\nBefore proceeding with the opening of the second winter campaign in the Carpathians, the reader should remember that, as stated in the beginning of this narrative, a Russian army under General Radko Dmitrieff (a Bulgarian), held an advanced position on the Dunajec-Biala line, extending from the Vistula to Zmigrod, northwest of Dukla. This force was consequently beyond the zone of the Austro-German offensive, but, as events proved, it had not been overlooked, for it was here that the heaviest blow was finally to fall. It is also important to bear in mind that the Russian armies occupying Galicia and the northern slopes of the Carpathians were not conducting an isolated campaign on their own account; they formed an integral part of the far-flung battle line that reached from the shores of the Baltic down to the Rumanian frontier, a distance of nearly 800 miles. Dmitrieff's force represented a medial link of the chain\u2014and the weakest.\nOver the slushy roads of the valleys and into the snow-laden passes the Germanic armies advanced, each of the widely deployed columns with a definite objective: From Dukla, Lupkow, and Rostoki to relieve Przemysl; from Uzsok through the valley of the Upper San to Sambor; through Beskid and Vereczke northward to Stryj, thence westward also to Sambor; over Wyszkow to Dolina; via Jablonitza to Delatyn; and across Kirlibaba and Dorna Vatra into the Bukowina. Opposed to them were the Russian Generals Brussilov, Ivanoff, and Alexieff, respectively.\nCorrespondents with the Teutonic troops in these weeks wrote in wonderment of the scenes of the slowly forward toiling advance into the mountains which they had seen. On every road leading into Galicia there was the same picture of a flood rolling steadily on. Everywhere could be seen the German and Austro-Hungarian troops on the move, men going into the firing line to fight for days, day after day, with the shedding of much blood, among the peaks and valleys, under changing skies.\nHere is a word picture of the supply columns winding upward into the Carpathians to the support of the Teutonic troops furnished by a German correspondent:\n\"Truly fantastic is the appearance of one of these modern supply caravans, stretching in zigzag, with numerous sharp corners and turns, upward to the heights of the passes and down on the opposite side. Here we see in stages, one above the other and moving in opposite directions, the queerest mixture of men, vehicles, machines and animals, all subordinated to a common military purpose and organization by military leadership, moving continually and regularly along. The drivers have been drummed up from all parts of the monarchy, Serbs, Ruthenians, Poles, Croats, Rumanians, Hungarians, Slovaks, Austrians, and turbaned Mohammedans from Bosnia. Everyone is shouting to his animals and cursing in his own language. The whole mix-up is a traveling exhibition of most variegated characteristic costumes, for the most part, of course, extremely the worse for wear. Common to all these are the little wagons adapted to mountain travel, elastic and tough, which carry only half loads and are drawn by little ponylike, ambitious horses. In between are great German draft horses, stamping along with their broad high-wheeled baggage and ammunition wagons, as though they belonged to a nation of giants.\n\"Gravely, with a kind of sullen dignity, slow-stepping steers drag at their yokes heavily laden sledges. They are a powerful white breed, with broad-spreading horns a yard long. These are followed in endless rows by carefully stepping pack animals, small and large horses, mules and donkeys. On the wooden packsaddles on their backs are the carefully weighed bales of hay or ammunition boxes or other war materials. Walking gingerly by the edges of the mountain ridges they avoid pitfalls and rocks and walk round the stiff, distended bodies of their comrades that have broken down on the way. At times there ambles along a long row of working animals a colt, curious and restlessly sniffing. In the midst of this movement of the legs of animals, of waving arms, of creaking and swaying loaded vehicles of manifold origin, there climbs upward the weighty iron of an Austrian motor battery, with an almost incomprehensible inevitableness, flattening out the broken roads like a steam roller.\n\"From the first pass the baggage train sinks down into the depths, again to climb upward on the next ridge, to continue striving upward ever toward higher passages, slowly pushing forward toward its objective against the resistance of numberless obstacles.\n\"The road to the battle field of to-day crosses the battle field of recent weeks and months. Here there once stood a village, but only the stone foundations of the hearths are left as traces of the houses that have been burned down. Sometimes falling shots or the terrors of a brief battle in the streets have reduced to ruins only a part of a village. The roofs of houses have been patched with canvas and boards to some extent, and now serve as quarters for troops or as stables. In the narrow valleys the level places by the sides of streams have been utilized for encampments. Here stand in order wagons of a resting column and the goulash cannons shedding their fragrance far and wide, or the tireless ovens of a field bakery. Frequently barracks, hospital buildings, and shelters for men and animals have been built into the mountain sides. Here and there simple huts have been erected, made of a few poles and fir twigs. Often they are placed in long rows, which, when their inmates are warming themselves by the fire at night turn the dark mountain road into a romantic night encampment, and everywhere fresh crosses, ornamented at times in a manner suggestive of the work of children, remind us of our brothers now forever silenced, who, but a short time before went the same road, withstood just such weather and such hardships, talked perhaps in these same huts of the war, and dreamt of peace.\n\"The saddest spectacle, however, were the lightly wounded, poor fellows, who might under ordinary conditions have readily walked the distance from the first aid station to the central gathering point, but who here on account of the ice or muddy roads require double and three times the usual time.\"[Back to Contents]\nBATTLE OF KOZIOWA\u2014OPERATIONS IN THE BUKOWINA\nOwing to the topographical conditions under which fighting must be carried on in the central Carpathians, some weeks might be expected to elapse before a general engagement developed along the entire front. Lateral communication or cooperation between the advancing columns was out of the question; the passes were like so many parallel tunnels, each of which must first be negotiated before a reunion can take place at the northern exits.\nWe will follow the achievements of the three groups in separate order. Army A, under Boehm-Ermolli, crossed Uzsok and Rostoki, and forced part of the Russian line back upon Baligrod, but Brussilov held it fast on Dukla and Lupkow, strongly supported by Dmitrieff on his right. Here the attack failed with severe losses; the Germanic forces were thrown back into Hungary, and the Russians commanded the southern ends of the passes around Dukla. The Uzsok Pass was of small strategical value to the Austrians now that they had it. It is extremely vulnerable at every point; steep, narrow, and winding roads traverse its course nearly 3,000 feet high, with thickly wooded mountains up to 4,500 feet overlooking the scene from a close circle. Regarded merely as a short cut to Przemysl and Lemberg, the Uzsok was a useful possession provided always that the northern debouchment could be cleared and an exit forced. But the Russians held these debouchments with a firm grip, and the pass was consequently of no use to the Austrians. About February 7, 1915, the Russians attempted to outflank the Austrian position in the Lupkow Pass from the eastern branch of the Dukla by pushing forward in the direction of Mezo-Laborc on the Hungarian side. The movement partially succeeded; they took over 10,000 prisoners, but failed to dislodge the Austrians from the heights east of the pass. Severe fighting raged round this district for over a month, the Russians finally capturing Lupkow, as well as Smolnik at the southern exit of Rostoki. Had the Russians succeeded in getting between Uzsok and the Austrian line of communication, as was undoubtedly their aim, the Austrians would have been compelled to relinquish the pass without even a fight. However, General Boehm-Ermolli's mission proved a failure.\nArmy B, under Von Linsingen, succeeded in traversing all the passes in its appointed section. Crossing by the railway pass of Beskid and the two roads leading through Vereczke and Wyszkow, they pushed forward in the direction of Stryj and Lemberg, but never reached their destination. Barely through the passes, the Germans struck upon Lysa Gora, over 3,300 feet high. This mountain range is barren of all vegetation\u2014no sheltering trees or shrubs adorn its slopes. The route of the Germans crossed Lysa Gora south and in front of the ridge of Koziowa, where the Russian lines, under General Ivanoff, lay in waiting. Passing down the bald slopes of Lysa Gora toward the valley of the Orava River, the advancing German columns presented a conspicuous target for the Russians on the opposite slopes of Koziowa, screened by thick forests. Here one of the most desperate battles of the campaign ensued on February 6, 1915, between Von Linsingen's Austro-German army and Brussilov's center.\nIn close formation and with well-drilled precision the Germans attempted to storm the position at the point of the bayonet. Again and again they returned to the charge, only to be repulsed with severe losses. As many as twenty-two furious bayonet charges were made in one day, February 7. Wherever a footing was gained in the Russian lines, there a few minutes ferocious hand-to-hand m\u00eal\u00e9e developed\u2014Saxon and Slav at death grips\u2014the intruders were expelled or hacked down. Great masses of Austro-German dead and wounded were strewn over the lower slopes of Koziowa. For five weeks Von Linsingen hammered at the Russian front without being able to break through. So long as the Russians held the heights it was impossible for their enemy to emerge from the passes. These two, Vereczke and Beskid, so close together, may literally be described as twin tunnels. Owing to the highland between them, the two columns moving through could not cooperate; if one side needed reenforcements from the other, they had to be taken back over the range into Hungary to the junction where the roads diverged. It was sound strategy on the Russian side to select Koziowa as the point from which to check the Germanic advance. For the time being, with Dukla and Lupkow in their hands and the exits of Uzsok and Rostoki strongly guarded, the defense of Koziowa held Galicia safe from reconquest. The attacks against Koziowa continued beyond the middle of March, 1915. On the 16th of that month the Russians captured a place called Oravcyk, about four miles westward, from where they could threaten the German left, which had the effect of keeping Von Linsingen still closer to his mountain passages. The fighting in this region represents one of the important phases of the war, for it prevented the relief of Przemysl; temporarily saved Stryj and Lemberg for the Russians; enabled them to send reenforcements into the Bukowina, and, finally, inspired the German General Staff to plan the great and decisive Galician campaign, which was to achieve the task wherein Boehm-Ermolli and Von Linsingen had both failed.\nMeanwhile, what had Von Pflanzer-Baltin accomplished with Army C\u2014the third column? His path lay through Jablonitza, Kirlibaba, and Dorna Vatra; his task was to clear the Russians out of the Bukowina, and either to force them back across their own frontiers, or to turn the extreme end of their left flank. We have seen that the Russian occupation of the Bukowina was more in the nature of a political experiment than a serious military undertaking, and that their forces in the province were not strong enough to indulge in great strategical operations. Hence we may expect the Austrian general's progress to be less difficult than that of his colleagues in the western and central Carpathians. To some extent this presumption is correct, for on February 18, 1915, after launching out from the southern corner of the Bukowina at Kimpolung and via the Jablonitza Pass down the Pruth Valley, they captured Czernowitz, and after that Kolomea, whence the railway runs to Lemberg. Within three days they reached Stanislawow, another important railway center, defended by a small Russian force, and a big battle ensued. Altogether, the Germanic troops in the Bukowina were reported at 50,000 in number, though these were split up into two columns, one of which was making but slow progress farther east.\nDetail Map of the Forts of Przemysl.\nRussian reenforcements were thrown into the town, and the struggle for the railway, which lasted a week, appears to have been of a seesaw nature, for no official reports of the fighting were issued by either side. Still the Austrians pushed westward in the hope of reaching the railways which supplied those Russian armies which were barring the advance through the central passes. The Russians were forced to withdraw from Stanislawow, and their opponents now held possession of the line running to Stryj and Przemysl\u2014a serious menace to the Russian main communications. This meant that Von Pflanzer-Baltin had succeeded in getting to the rear of the Russians. But assistance came unexpectedly from the center, whence Ivanoff was able to send reenforcements to his colleague, General Alexeieff, who was continually falling back before the Austrians. Furious counterattacks were delivered by the Russians at Halicz and Jezupol, the bridgeheads of the southern bank of the Dniester. If the Austrians could not force a victory at these points, their position in Stanislawow would be untenable, since the Russians still had a clear road to pour reenforcements into the fighting area between the Dniester and the Carpathians. On March 1, 1915, the Austrians were defeated at Halicz in a pitched battle, and on the 4th the Russians reentered Stanislawow. According to their official communiqu\u00e9 the Russians captured nearly 19,000 prisoners, 5 guns, 62 machine guns, and a quantity of stores and munitions. About March 16 the opposing forces came again into touch southeast of Stanislawow on the road to Ottynia, but nothing of importance appears to have happened. To sum up the results of the Germanic offensive, we must remember what the objectives were. Of the latter, none was attained. The Russians had not been expelled from Galicia; Przemysl was no nearer to relief than before, and Lemberg had not been retaken. With the exception of Dukla and Lupkow, all the passes were in Austrian hands; but the Russians dominated the northern debouchments of all of them excepting Jablonitza.[Back to Contents]\nFALL OF PRZEMYSL\nThe town and fortress of Przemysl formally surrendered to the Russian General Selivanoff on Monday, March 22, 1915. The first investment began at the early stages of the war in September, 1914. On the 27th of that month the Russian generalissimo announced that all communications had been cut off. By October 15, 1914, the Russian investment had been broken again, and for a matter of three weeks, while the road was open, more troops, provisions, arms, and munitions were rushed to the spot. As we have seen, however, the Russians recovered their lost advantage, for, after the fall of Jaroslav, the fortress to the north of Przemysl, their troops were hurried up from east, north, and west, and within a few days the Austrians were sent back along the whole front. From the region of Przemysl three railroads cross the Carpathians to Budapest, along all of which the Russians had pushed vigorously, besides advancing on the west. As regarded railroad communications, the fate of Przemysl was sealed by the capture of Chyrow, an important junction about twenty miles south of the fortress. Przemysl itself was important as a road junction and as a connecting link with the Uzsok and Lupkow passes. The garrison prepared to make a stubborn resistance with the object of checking the Russian pursuit. A week later the Russians had broken up their heavy artillery and had begun a steady bombardment. By November 12, 1914, Przemysl was once more completely besieged by General Selivanoff with not more than 100,000 troops.\nPrzemysl is one of the oldest towns of Galicia, said to have been founded in the eighth century. It was once the capital of a large independent principality. In the fourteenth century Casimir the Great and other Polish princes endowed it with special civic privileges, and the town attained a high degree of commercial prosperity. In the seventeenth century its importance was destroyed by inroads of Tatars, Cossacks, and Swedes. Przemysl is situated on the River San, and was considered one of the strongest fortresses of Europe.\nThe original strategic idea embodied in the purpose of the fortress was purely defensive; in the event of war with Russia only the line of the San and Dniester was intended to be held at all costs, while the whole northeastern portion of Galicia was to be abandoned. With the fortress of Cracow guarding the west, Przemysl was meant to be the first defense between the two rivers and to hold the easiest roads to Hungary through the Dukla, Lupkow, and Uzsok passes. Within the last ten years, however, the Austrian War Staff altered its plans and decided upon a vigorous offensive against Russia should occasion offer, and that Eastern Galicia was not to be sacrificed. Hence a network of strategic railways was constructed with a view to attacking the prospective enemy on a wide front extending from the Vistula near Cracow on the west to the Bug on the east, where the latter flows into Austrian territory and cuts off a corner of eastern Galicia. The plan does not appear to have worked successfully, for, before the war was many days old, the Russians had taken Lemberg, swept across the Dniester at Halicz, across the San at Jaroslav, just north of Przemysl, and had already besieged the fortress, which at no time imposed any serious obstacle in the path of their progress. Perhaps the only useful purpose that Przemysl served was that it restrained the Russians from attempting an invasion of Hungary on a big scale, by holding out for nearly seven months. Not having sufficient siege artillery at their disposal, the Russians made no attempt to storm the place. General Selivanoff surrounded the forts with a wide circle of counterdefenses, which were so strongly fortified that the garrison would have found it an almost hopeless task to attempt a rush through the enemy's lines. The Austrian artillery was naturally well acquainted with the range of every point and position that lay within reach of their guns; and Selivanoff wisely offered them little opportunity for effective practice. Considering it too expensive to attack by the overland route, he worked his way gradually toward the forts by means of underground operations. To sap a position is slow work, but much more economical in the expenditure of lives and munitions. The weakness of Przemysl lay in the fact that its garrison was far too large for its needs, and that provisions were running short. In the early part of the campaign the Germanic armies operating in the San region had drawn freely on Przemysl for supplies, and before these could be adequately replaced the Russians had again forged an iron ring around the place. The Russian commander, moreover, was aware that a coming scarcity threatened the town, and that he had only to bide his time to starve it into submission. Whilst he was simply waiting and ever strengthening his lines, the Austrians found it incumbent on them to assume the offensive. Several desperate sorties were made by the garrison to break through the wall, only to end in complete disaster. General Herman von Kusmanek, the commander in chief of the fortress, organized a special force, composed largely of Hungarians, for \"sortie duty,\" under the command of a Hungarian, General von Tamassy. These sorties had been carried out during November and December, 1914, especially during the latter month, when the Austro-German armies were pouring across the mountains. So critical was the Russian position at the time that the relief of Przemysl was hourly expected. According to an officer of General Selivanoffs staff, \"The Austrians in the fortress were already conversing with the Austrians on the Carpathians by means of their searchlights. The guns of Przemysl could be heard by the Austrian field artillery. The situation was serious, and General Selivanoff took prompt measures. He brought up fresh troops to the point of danger and drove the sortie detachments back to the fortress.\" It is stated from the Austrian side that one of the sortie detachments had succeeded in breaking through the Russian lines and marching to a point fifteen miles beyond the outer lines of the forts. A Russian official announcement states that during two months of the siege the Austrian captures amounted only to 4 machine guns and about 60 prisoners, which occurred in an engagement where two Honved regiments fell on a Russian company which had advanced too far to be reenforced in time. On their part in repulsing sorties by the garrison, frequently made by considerable forces, the Russians made prisoners 27 officers and 1,906 soldiers, and captured 7 machine guns, 1,500,000 cartridges, and a large quantity of arms. In two sorties the garrison in the region of Bircza had more than 2,000 killed and wounded, among them being many officers. No further sorties were undertaken in that particular region. During January and February, 1915, very little fighting took place around Przemysl; sorties were useless as there was no Austro-German force anywhere near the fortress, and the Russians were tightening the pressure around it. The only means of communication with the outer world was by aeroplane, so that, despite the rigid investment, the Austro-German war staff were kept fully informed of the straits in which Przemysl found itself. General Boehm-Ermolli, with Army A, was making desperate efforts to extricate himself from the Russian grip round Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla; he did not get beyond Baligrod, as the crow flies, thirty miles south of Przemysl.\nOn March 13, 1915, the Russians stormed and captured the village of Malkovise, on the northeast, breaking through the outer line of the defense. From this position they began to bombard parts of the inner ring. About the beginning of the third week in March, 1915, a new spirit of activity appeared to seize the beleaguered garrison: they commenced a terrific cannonade which, however, elicited no response. It was but the energy of despair: they were firing to get rid of their ammunition, hoping at the same time to hit something or somebody. The end was at hand.\nOn March 18, 1915, a Petrograd \"official\" laconically reports that: \"In the Przemysl sector the fortress guns continue to fire more than a thousand heavy projectiles daily, but our troops besieging the fortress lose only about ten men every day.\" It is also on March 18 that General von Kusmanek issued the following manifesto to the defenders of Przemysl:\u2014\"Heroes, I announce to you my last summons. The honor of our country and our army demands it. I shall lead you to pierce with your points of steel the iron circles of the enemy, and then march ever farther onward, sparing no efforts, until we rejoin our army, which, after heavy fighting, is now near us.\"\nJust before the surrender two Austrian officers escaped from the fortress in an aeroplane. These reported concerning the last days of the siege:\n\"On the 18th of March the last provisions had been dealt out and at the same time the last attempt at breaking through the line of the besiegers had been ordered. This was carried out on the night of the 19th of March. It was shattered, however, against the unbreakable manifold ring of the Russian inclosing lines and against the superior forces which were brought in time to the threatened points. Our men were so weakened by their long fasting that it took them fully seven hours to make the march of seven kilometers, and even in this short stretch many of them had to lie down from exhaustion, yet they fought well and were bravely led by their officers.\n\"In spite of all this,\" Captain Lehmann, one of the escaped officers, reported, \"the heroic garrison fought on, after their last sortie, for fully forty-eight hours, against assaults of the Russians which now set in with terrific violence. The men of the fortress were fully informed of the situation by an announcement of the commander. They knew that the provisions were at an end and this very knowledge spurred them on to make their last sacrifice. Practically all the nations of the monarchy were represented in the fortress. Tyrolese Landsturm held the south, Hungarians the west, Ruthenians and Poles the north, and lower Austrians the east. To this last battle the troops marched out singing, striving thus to master their weakness. On this, occasion the above mentioned notice had fallen into the hands of the Russians and the prospect had thus been opened to them to seize the fortress with little effort. For two days and nights all the works of Przemysl were taken under an uninterrupted terrible artillery fire, including that of modern howitzers of all calibers, up to eighteen centimeters. Then followed an assault at night on the east front, which, however, was again bloodily repelled.\"\nStarvation is conducive neither to good feeling nor heroism, especially when it is superimposed upon an unbroken series of more or less disastrous experiences. Misfortune and the so-called \"tradition of defeat\" had dogged the steps of Austria's troops from the beginning of the war; unlucky generals\u2014Dankl, Auffenberg, and others\u2014had been relieved of their commands and replaced by \"new blood\"\u2014Boehm-Ermolli, Boroyevitch von Bojna, and Von Pflanzer-Baltin. Of these three, two had as yet failed in carrying to success the German plans which had taken the place of those of their own strategists. Hence it is not at all improbable that the reports of dissensions among the garrison, which leaked out at the time, were substantially accurate. That jealousies broke out among the numerous races forming the Austrian Army\u2014especially between the Slavonic and Germanic elements\u2014is supported by strong evidence. The sentiments of the Slav subjects of Austria leaned more toward Russia than the empire of which they formed a considerable portion, while there was never any love lost between them and the Magyars. However that may be, the Slav regiments were reported to have refused obedience to the general's order for the last sortie, which was eventually undertaken by a force composed of the Twenty-third Hungarian Honved Division, a regiment of Hussars, and a Landwehr brigade, altogether about 30,000 men. Everything depended upon the venture, for not only were all their food supplies used up, but they had already eaten most of their horses. Instead, therefore, of making southward to where their comrades were fighting hard to tear themselves away from the Carpathian passes, the sortie turned toward the east, in the direction of Mosciska, twenty miles off, which was supposed to be the Russian supply base. This attempted foraging expedition\u2014for it was nothing else\u2014can only be defended on the broad general principle that it is better to do something than nothing as a last resort. Supplies were essential before any more could be undertaken to cut a passage through the strong double set of Russian lines that lay between the Carpathians and Przemysl; but that these supplies were stored at Mosciska was a pure speculation. Further, considering that the whole country was in their opponents' hands, a strength of 30,000 men was insufficient to attempt so hazardous an adventure. Even if they succeeded in breaking through, their return to the fortress was not assured. In that case, if they could not get back, they would have to go forward: eastward lay Lemberg, held by the Russians; northward was the Russian frontier, and southward stood the Russian forces holding the passes. Thus, in any case, however successful the expedition might prove, it meant breaking at least twice through lines which the enemy had spent months in strengthening or fortifying. Undeterred by the almost certain possibility of failure, the expedition of the \"forlorn hope\" set out across the plain of the San\u2014and speedily came to grief. They had to pass by the strongest Russian artillery position, which was stationed in the low hollow through which the railway runs to Lemberg. Here a terrific hail of shells burst over their heads; rattle of machine guns and rifle fire tore great holes in their ranks; the stoutest courage and bravest hearts were unavailing against an enemy who could not be reached nor even seen. The number of killed and wounded in that fatal sortie has not been made public; that it was an enormous figure is certain. The Russians took 4,000 prisoners of those who survived the ordeal, and captured the forts on the western side directly after the struggling remnants had regained their starting place. General von Kusmanek issued his manifesto in the morning, and by the same night the sortie ended in disaster. Like the misdirected charge of the Light Brigade at Balaclava in 1854, it was \"brilliant, but it wasn't war.\"\nOne more attempt was made on Saturday, March 20, 1915, toward Oikovice, but it was easily frustrated by the vigilant Russians. On Sunday and Monday, the 21st and 22d of March, a number of explosions were heard in and around Przemysl. The Austrians were destroying everything possible previous to surrendering. Large quantities of explosives were thrown in the river; all kinds of arms were destroyed or rendered useless; three bridges were crippled; the few remaining horses were shot, and a railway bridge over the Wiar, which possessed no strategic value, was also destroyed. These tactics of destroying approaches naturally isolated the town more than ever, and made it exceedingly difficult afterward to convey food supplies to the starving population.\nOn Monday morning, March 22, 1915, the Austrian chief of staff appeared outside the lines of Przemysl under a flag of truce. He was blindfolded, driven by automobile to Russian headquarters, and ushered into the presence of General Selivanoff. When the bandage had been removed from his eyes, the Austrian officer handed over a letter of capitulation from General von Kusmanek, which ran as follows:\n\"In consequence of the exhaustion of provisions and stores, and in compliance with instructions received from my supreme chief, I am compelled to surrender the Imperial and Royal Fortress of Przemysl to the Imperial Russian Army.\"\nThe Russians took charge without any triumphal display. Some officers were sent to receive the surrender and take stock of the spoils. General von Kusmanek himself supplied the inventory, in which were listed 9 generals, 93 superior officers, 2,500 \"Offiziere und Beamten\" (subalterns and officials), and 117,000 rank and file, besides 1,000 pieces of ordnance, mostly useless, and a large quantity of shells and rifle cartridges.\nGeneral Artamoff was appointed military governor and to superintend the process of dispatching the prisoners into Russian territory, which was carried out at the rate of 10,000 a day. Extensive arrangements were set on foot to supply the inhabitants with food, drink, and other necessaries of life. As the Russians had not bombarded the town, its natural and artificial beauties had suffered no damage beyond that which the Austrians had themselves inflicted; only the outskirts and the fortifications had been injured by fire and explosion.\nThus fell, on March 22, 1915, Przemysl, \"by its own momentum like an overripe fruit,\" and with a garrison twice as large as would have been adequate to defend it. To Austria the blow was a severe one, for it cost her about four army corps; the immediate advantage it brought to the Russians was the release of Selivanoff's army of 100,000 men, who were urgently required elsewhere. It was only a week earlier that the commander in chief of all the Austro-Hungarian armies, the Archduke Frederick, had granted an interview to an American journalist (Dr. J. T. Roche), in the course of which he stated: \"We have only recently reached the point where we are really prepared, to carry on a campaign as it should be carried under modern conditions of warfare. Now that our organization has been completed and all branches of the service are working harmoniously, we entertain no doubts as to our ability to hold the enemy at all points and to drive him back from that section of Galicia which is still in his possession.\"[Back to Contents]\nNEW RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE\u2014AUSTRO-GERMAN COUNTEROFFENSIVE\nThree days before the fall of Przemysl the Russians abandoned the defensive and commenced a vigorous attack on the Carpathian front. Active preparations for the advance had been completed when the capitulation of the fortress was to be expected any hour. Having so far held the Germanic armies in check, it was necessary for the Russians to regain complete control of the Carpathians and the passes before the snow should begin to melt, especially if they decided on an invasion of Hungary. On the other hand, before any offensive could be undertaken against the Germans in Poland, or the Austrians at Cracow, it was imperative to secure the southern flank in Galicia. They had by this time partially grasped one particular feature of German strategy, namely, to parry a blow from one direction by striking in another. A further consideration may have been the absolute certainty that Germany would dispatch more reenforcements to the aid of her ally. Selivanoff's siege army was distributed between Dmitrieff, Brussilov, and Ivanoff, but they could not be employed to full advantage owing to the restricted area presented by the Germanic front. Being largely composed of siege artillery as well as cavalry, a considerable portion of Selivanoff's army was unsuited for mountain warfare. Cavalry were converted into infantry, but could not be supplied with the necessary equipment; they had no bayonets, and most of the fighting was hand-to-hand.\nGreat masses of Germanic reserves were concentrating in northern Hungary, into which the Russians had driven a thin wedge south of Dukla, where they held an isolated outpost near Bartfeld. To leave this position undeveloped meant compulsory withdrawal or disaster. With the continual influx of reenforcements on both sides, the struggle for the main passes gradually develops into an ever-expanding and unbroken battle front: all the gaps are being filled up. From Dukla westward to the Dunajec-Biala line and the Carpathian foothills a new link is formed by the Fourth Austrian Army, commanded by the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand, with two and a half army corps and one German division. In the Central Carpathians a fifth army, under the command of the Austrian General von Bojna, appears between the forces of Boehm-Ermolli and those of Von Linsingen. Right away eastward the purely Austrian army of Von Pflanzer-Baltin was holding the Pruth Valley. The Germanic chain was complete, with every link welded together.\nWhen the Russian offensive opened on March 19, 1915, the entire battle line still rested on the northern side of the Carpathians, and here the struggle was resumed. The Russian grand attack was directed between the Lupkow and Uzsok passes, where great forces of the enemy, concentrated for the purpose of relieving Przemysl, were stationed. In the western sector, facing Dmitrieff, the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand held the roads leading from Novy-Sacz and Grybow to Tarnow, covering Cracow; and from south of the range the two roads diverging from Zboro to Gorlice and Jaslo were in Russian possession, though the Austrians held their junction at Zboro, eight miles north of Bartfeld. Of the actual fighting that took place in this region very few details were published by the Russian official communiqu\u00e9. One of these documents, dated April 18, 1915, announced that on March 23, \"our troops had already begun their principal attack in the direction of Baligrod, enveloping the enemy positions from the west of the Lupkow Pass and on the east near the sources of the San. The enemy opposed the most desperate resistance to the offensive of our troops. They had brought up every available man on the front from the direction of Bartfeld as far as the Uzsok Pass, including even German troops and numerous cavalrymen fighting on foot. The effectives on this front exceeded 300 battalions. Moreover, our troops had to overcome great natural difficulties at every step. In the course of the day, March 23, 1915, we captured more than 4,000 prisoners, a gun, and several dozen machine guns.\"\nOn March 24, 1915, the battle was in full progress: \"Especially severe is the fighting for the crest of the mountain south of Jasliska and to the west of the Lupkow Pass. The forests which cover these mountains offer special facilities for the construction of strong fortifications.\" March 25: \"The woods in the Lupkow region are a perfect entanglement of barbed wire ... surrounded by several layers of trenches, strengthened by deep ditches and palisades. On this day our troops carried by assault a very important Austrian position on the great crest of the Beskid Mountains.\" The Russian captures for the day amounted to 100 officers, 5,600 men, and a number of machine guns. Advancing from Jasliska the Russians seriously threatened the Austro-German position in the Laborcza Valley, to which strong reenforcements were sent on March 25. With terrific violence the battle raged till far into the night of the 27th, the Russians forcing their way to within seven miles of the Hungarian frontier.\nIn eight days they had taken nearly 10,000 prisoners. By the night of March 28, 1915, the entire line of sixty miles from Dukla to Uzsok was ablaze\u2014the storm was spreading eastward. Like huge ant hills the mountains swarmed with gray and bluish specks\u2014each a human being\u2014some to the waist in snow, stabbing and hacking at each other ferociously with bayonet, sword, or lance, others pouring deadly fire from rifle, revolver, machine gun, and heavy artillery. Over rocks slippery with blood, through cruel barbed-wire entanglements and into crowded trenches the human masses dash and scramble. Here, with heavy toll, they advanced; there, and with costlier sacrifice, they were driven back. Fiery Magyars, mechanical Teutons and stolid muzhiks mixed together in an indescribable hellbroth of combative fury and destructive passion. Screaming shells and spattered shrapnel rent the rocks and tore men in pieces by the thousand. Round the Lupkow Pass the Russians steadily carved their way forward, and at the close of the day, March 29, 1915, they had taken 76 officers, 5,384 men, 1 trench mortar, and 21 machine guns. Along the Baligrod-Cisna road the fighting proceeded, up to March 30, by day and night.\nGradually the Russians pushed toward Dvernik and Ustrzyki south of Lutoviska, threatening the Austrian position in the Uzsok and lines of communications to the south. German reserves were hurried up from the base at Ungvar, but could not prevent the capture of 80 Austrian officers, over 5,000 men, 14 machine guns, and 4 pieces of cannon. Ivanoff had been careful to hold his portion of Selivanoff's army in reserve; their presence turned the scale.\nOn the day and night of March 31, 1915, the Russians stormed and carried the Austrian positions 4,000 feet high up on the Poloniny range during a heavy snowstorm. So deep was the snow in places that movement was impossible; the trampling of the charging battalions rushing down over the slopes dislodged avalanches of snow, overwhelming both attackers and defenders. By April 1, 1915, the Russians approached Volosate, only twelve miles from the rear of the Uzsok Pass, from which they were now separated by a low ridge. Holding full possession of the Poloniny range farther west, they commanded the road from Dvernik to Vetlina. From the north other Russian columns captured Michova on the Smolnik-Cisna railroad, crossed the Carpathians, and penetrated into the Virava Valley. Occupying the entire loop of the Sanok-Homona railway north and south of Lupkow, and Mezo-Laborcz toward Dukla, the Russians now threatened the Austrian mountain positions between Lupkow and the Vetlina-Zboj road from the western flank as well. Violent winter storms raged across the Carpathians on April 2 and 3, 1915; nature spread a great white pall over the scenes of carnage. While the elements were battling, the weary human fighting machine rested and bound its wounds. But not for long. Scarcely had the last howls of the blizzard faded away when the machine was again set in motion.\nSouth of Dukla and Lupkow and north of Uzsok fighting was resumed with intense vigor. Painfully digging through the snowdrifts the Austrians retired from the Smolnik-Kalnica line, now no longer tenable. Storm hampered the pursuing enemy, who captured the Cisna railway station on April 4, 1915, with all its rolling stock and large stores of munitions.\nOn April 6, 1915, a Russian communiqu\u00e9 announced that \"during the period from March 20 to April 3, 1915, we took prisoners in the Carpathians, on the front from Baligrod to Uzsok, 378 officers, 11 doctors, and 33,155 men. We captured 17 guns and 101 machine guns. Of these captives 117 officers, 16,928 men, 8 guns, and 59 machine guns were taken on a front of fifteen versts (10 miles).\"\nThe Russians again advanced along their whole front on April 4, 1915; forcing their way along the Rostoki stream, they carried the village of Rostoki Gorne with the bayonet and penetrated the snow-bound Rostoki Pass. Their first line arrived at a Hungarian village called Orosz-Russka, five miles from Nagy Polena, at the foot of the pass. The Austrians attempted to drive them back, but they held their ground.\nWhile fortune was steadily following the efforts of the czar's troops in the Lupkow-Uzsok sector, the German War Staff were preparing their plans for the great decisive blow that was soon to be struck. South of the Carpathians, barely thirty miles away, formidable reenforcements were collecting; they arrived from the East Prussian front, from Poland, and even from the west, where they had faced the French and British. There were also new formations fresh from Germany. General von der Marwitz arrived in the Laborcza Valley with a whole German army corps. These gigantic preparations were not unknown to the Russians; they, also, strained every nerve to throw all available reenforcements behind and into the battle line, strengthening every position except one. South of the Lupkow the Germanic forces opened their counteroffensive on April 6, 1915. Official reports on the first day's fighting differ somewhat. The Russians admit a slight German advance, but assert that they were able to withstand all further attacks. The Germans, on the other hand, claim great successes and the capture of 6,000 Russian prisoners.\nThe Germanic armies in this case, however, certainly did advance, for the Russians withdrew from the Virava Valley, which they had entered four days earlier. The first object of the counteroffensive was to save the Austrians who were holding the frontier south of Lupkow from being enveloped and cut off. But on April 9, 1915, the Russians again moved forward, and recovered part of the Virava Valley. By this day the whole mountain crest from Dukla to Uzsok, a distance of over seventy miles, had been conquered by the Russians. By the same night they had repulsed a counterattack near the Rostoki and captured a battalion of Austrian infantry. The Russian report sums up thus: \"We seized Height 909 (909 meters=3,030 feet) with the result that the enemy was repulsed along the entire length of the principal chain of the Carpathians in the region of our offensive.\"\nFor the next three days Brussilov attempted to work his way to the rear of the Uzsok position with his right wing from the Laborcz and Ung valleys, while simultaneously continuing his frontal attacks against Boehm-Ermolli and Von Bojna. Cutting through snow sometimes more than six feet deep, the Russians approached at several points within a distance of three miles from the Uzsok Valley. But the Austrians still held the Opolonek mountain group in force. Severe fighting then developed northwest of the Uzsok on the slopes between Bukoviec and Beniova; the Russians captured the village of Wysocko Nizne to the northeast, which commands the only roads connecting the Munkacz-Stryj and the Uzsok-Turka lines. Though both sides claimed local successes, they appear to have fought each other to a deadlock, for very little fighting occurred in this zone after April 14, 1915. Henceforth Brussilov directed his main efforts to the Virava and Cisna-Rostoki sector. From here and Volosate, where there had been continuous fighting since the early days of April, the Russians strove desperately for possession of the Uzsok. They were ow only two or three days' march from the Hungarian plains.\nBetween April 17 and 20, 1915, a vigorous Austrian counterattack failed to check the Russian advance. Between Telepovce and Zuella, two villages south of the Lupkow, the Russians noiselessly approached the Austrian barbed-wire entanglements, broke through, and after a brief bayonet encounter gained possession of two heights and captured the village of Nagy Polena, a little farther to the east. During the night of April 16-17, 1915, the Russians took prisoners 24 officers, 1,116 men, and 3 machine guns.\nOn April 18, 1915, the Austrians directed several fierce attacks against the heights south of Telepovce, but were compelled to evacuate the approaches to their positions. Here, also, an Austrian battalion was cut off and forced to surrender. Meanwhile the fighting was gradually decreasing in intensity; the great Carpathian campaign had reached the end of another chapter. The Austro-German offensive had failed in its purpose. From Uzsok eastward there had been but little fighting after the Russian recapture of Stanislawow.[Back to Contents]\nCAMPAIGN IN GALICIA AND BUKOWINA\u2014BATTLE OF THE DUNAJEC\nWhile the struggle for the passes was raging in the central Carpathians an interesting campaign was being conducted in Eastern Galicia and the Bukowina between Von Pflanzer-Baltin and Lechitsky. There we left the Russians in possession of Stanislawow, which they had reoccupied on March 4, 1915. Two days before, an Austrian detachment of infantry and two divisions of cavalry attempted a raid into Russian territory near the Bessarabian frontier. Within forty-eight hours they were hurled back. Beyond local skirmishes and maneuvering for positions, nothing of importance happened from March 4 till the 15th, when the Russians attacked the main Austrian forces southeast of Czernowitz. Crossing the River Pruth opposite Ludihorecza, which lies about 600 feet high, and where the Czernowitz waterworks are situated, the Russians occupied the place and threatened the Austrian position in the town, around which pressed laborers were digging trenches night and day for the defenders. Along the line between Sadagora and Old Zuczka the Russians had been settled for over six months. The Austrians attacked this position on March 21, 1915, with the aid of reenforcements and compelled the Russians to evacuate Sadagora. While falling back in the south the Russians endeavored to advance in the north, from the direction of Czerniavka, and outflank the Austrians. Violent fighting raged for several days, especially northeast from Czernowitz to beyond Rarancze, with the result that the Russians were compelled to withdraw toward Bojan, near their own frontier, on March 27. Three days later some Hungarian Honved battalions, who had penetrated into Russian territory near Szylowce, were surrounded by Cossacks and severely handled. Besides many killed and wounded the Austrians lost over 1,000 prisoners, and by April 2, 1915, the Russians had thrown the remainder back across their borders. On April 10, 1915, the Russians withdrew from Bojan, but returned on the 14th. Here, at the close of April, they concentrated large reenforcements and recovered most of the ground they had lost since the middle of March.\nSome twenty miles northwest of Czernowitz, sheltered in a loop of the Dniester, lies an important fortified town called Zaleszczyki. It had a population of over 76,000, and is a station on the branch line connecting Czortkow junction with the Kolomca-Czernowitz railway. From the dense forests east of the town an Austrian column commanded by Count von Bissingen had attempted during the night of March 22-23, 1915, to turn the adjacent Russian positions, held by Cossacks and Siberian fusiliers. A furious fight developed, and the Austro-Hungarian column, which included some of the finest troops, was repulsed with heavy loss. Two other attempts were made here, on April 10 and 17, 1915. On the latter date a detachment of Tyrolese sharpshooters were trapped in the wire entanglements and annihilated.\nOne more battle on a big scale remains to be chronicled from the far eastern sector; it may also serve to illustrate the wide divergence that not infrequently exists between official communiqu\u00e9s recording the same event. Early in April, 1915, a Russian force threw a bridge across the Dniester near the village of Filipkowu and moved along the road running from Uscie Biskupie via Okna and Kuczurmik on to Czernowitz, the intention being to turn the Austrian positions south of Zaleszczyki from the rear. We will let the rival communiqu\u00e9s relate what happened:\nAustrian Version Russian Version\nAnnihilated two battalions of Russian infantry belonging to the Alexander Regiment; took 1,400 prisoners, and drove Russians back beyond the Dniester. Annihilated two battalions of the Honveds; captured 21 officers, over 1,000 rank and file, and 8 machine guns.\nThe curtain was about to rise for the next act, wherein will be played one of the most terrific reversals of fortune ever produced in military history.\nFor quite a month it had been an open secret that considerable masses of German troops were being transported to the Carpathian front. What was not known, however, was the magnitude or the plan of these preparations. Never was a greater concentration of men and machinery more silently and more speedily accomplished. All along the south of the range, on the great Hungarian plains, there assembled a gigantic host of numerous nationalities. But it was away to the west, in that narrow bottle neck where the Dunajec flows from the Polish frontier down to the Tarnow Pass, that the mighty thunderbolt had been forged. Thousands of heavy guns were here planted in position, and millions of shells conveyed thither under cover of night. Countless trains carried war materials, tents, pontoons, cattle, provisions, etc. Finally the troops arrived\u2014from the different fronts where they could be spared, and new levies from Germany and Austria-Hungary. Smoothly and silently men and machines dropped into their respective places: All was ready; not a detail had been overlooked; German organization had done its part. The commander was Von Mackensen, nominally Commander of the Eleventh German Army, but in reality supreme director of the whole campaign.\nDuring April, 1915, a number of changes had taken place among the commanding officers of the Austro-German armies; the new dispositions of groups along the battle line differ considerably from those which obtained during the fighting for the passes. The line was now enormously strengthened, and more compact. This applies only to the Germanic side; there is little change on the Russian. At this stage the Russian front on the west of Galicia extended from Opatovie on the Polish frontier along the Dunajec, Biala, and Ropa Rivers by Tarnow, Ciezkovice, and Gorlice down to Zboro in Hungary; from here it runs eastward past Sztropko, Krasnilbrod, Virava, and Nagy Polena to the Uzsok Pass, a distance of about 120 miles. Ewarts commanded the army on the Nida; the Dunajec-Biala line was still held by Dmitrieff, Commander in Chief of the Eighth Russian Army; Brussilov still commanded the main army of the Carpathians, and Lechitsky in the Bukowina in the place of Alexeieff, who had succeeded General Russky in the northern group. The whole southern group, from the Nida to the Sereth inclusive, was under the supreme command of General Ivanoff. Facing Dmitrieff on the Dunajec front stood now the Fourth Austro-Hungarian Army under the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand, about five army corps, including a German cavalry division under General von Besser; then the Ninth and Fourteenth Austrian Army Corps; to their right, several Tyrolese regiments; the Sixth Austro-Hungarian Army Corps of General Arz von Straussenburg, with the Prussian Guards on his left and Bavarian troops under Von Emmich on his right; the Eleventh German Army Corps under Von Mackensen; the Third Austro-Hungarian Army under General Boroyevitch von Bojna; the Tenth Army Corps under General Martiny. This formidable combination now confronted the Dunajec-Biala positions, which Dmitrieff had held without exertion for four months. Only a mile or two away he still inspected his trenches and conducted his minor operations, totally unconscious of the brewing storm specially directed against him. The Laborza district was held by the Archduke Joseph with the Seventh Army Corps; on his left stood a German corps under Von Marwitz, and on his right the Tenth Army Corps, north of Bartfeld, with some additional forces in between. Around the Lupkow and Uzsok passes the Second Austro-Hungarian Army under Boehm-Ermolli was stationed where it had been since February, 1915. Next, on the right, the Austro-Hungarian army corps under Von Goglia; in the Uzsok lay an army under Von Szurmay, nearly all Magyars, of whom the chief commander was Von Linsingen. Farther eastward stood a Prussian corps, embodying a division of Prussian Guards and other regiments commanded by General Bothmer, a Bavarian, who had been reenforced with a Hungarian division under Bartheldy; then followed the corps of Generals Hofmann and Fleischman, composed of all Austrian nationalities, intrenched in the mountain valleys. More German troops held the next sector, and, finally, came Von Pflanzer-Baltin's army groups in the Bukowina and Eastern Galicia. Against this huge iron ring of at least twenty-four Germanic corps (about 2,000,000 men) and a great store of reserves, the Russians could not muster more than about fourteen of their own corps. As has already been pointed out, the greatest disparity of strength existed on the Dunajec line, where Dmitrieff stood opposed to about half of the enemy's entire force with only five corps of Russian troops. The Austro-German forces, moreover, were infinitely better equipped with munitions and heavy artillery. The lack of big guns was undoubtedly the reason why the Russians had not attempted an invasion of Hungary. Hence they stuck to the mountain passes where their opponents were unable to carry their artillery, although they were amply supplied with the same. It is true that the Russians could have produced an equal\u2014or even greater\u2014number of men, but they had not the arms and accouterments.\nSpeaking from safe knowledge after the event, it is possible to indicate with moderate accuracy at least one of the ingenious stratagems adopted by the Germans to disguise their tremendous preparations against the Dunajec line. For months the fighting in this region had never been severe. When, therefore, local attacks and counterattacks on a small scale started on the Biala, as far back as April 4, 1915, Dmitrieff and his staff regarded this activity on the Austrians part as merely a continuation of the sporadic assaults they had grown accustomed to. Besides holding his own, Dmitrieff had on several occasions been able to assist Brussilov on his left. Until the big German drive commenced they had only been opposed to three Austro-German army corps and a Prussian division; now there were twelve corps on their front, supplied with enormous resources of artillery, shells, and cavalry. Most serious of all, Dmitrieff had neglected to construct second and third lines to which he could retire in an emergency. Of the rivers that lay behind him\u2014the Wisloka, the Wistok, and the San\u2014the first would be useful to cover Brussilov's position at the western passes, but beyond that he could not retreat without imperiling the whole Carpathian right flank. It was on this very calculation that the German plan\u2014simple but effective\u2014was based. The Russian grip on the Carpathians could only be released either by forcing a clear road through any pass into Galicia, or by turning one of the extreme flanks. Had the Austrians succeeded in breaking through as far as Jaslo, Dmitrieff would have been cut off and Brussilov forced to withdraw\u2014followed by the whole line. The same result would follow if a thrust from the Bukowina succeeded in recapturing Lemberg. Both methods had been attempted, and both had failed. Germany's overwhelming superiority in artillery could not be effectively displayed in mountain warfare, but Dmitrieff's position on the Dunajec offered an easy avenue of approach.\nAt the eleventh hour Dmitrieff grasped the situation and applied to Ivanoff for reenforcements. Owing to some blunder the appeal never reached the Russian chief, and Dmitrieff had to do the best he could. Nothing now could save his small force from those grim lines of gaping muzzles turned against his positions. The overture began on April 28, 1915, with an advance on the Upper Biala toward Gorlice, by Von Mackensen's right. Here some minor attacks had been previously made, and the gradually increasing pressure did not at first reveal the intent or magnitude of the movement behind it. Meanwhile the German troops about Ciezkovice and Senkova\u2014respectively northwest and southeast of Gorlice\u2014were moving by night nearer to the battle line. The Russian front line extended from Ciezkovice in a southeasterly direction. Hence it soon became clear that Gorlice itself was to be the main objective of the attack. A Russian official announcement of May 2, 1915, boldly states:\n\"During the nights of April 30 to May 1 strong Austrian forces opened an offensive in the region of Ciezkovice. Our fire forced the enemy to intrench 600 paces in front of our trenches.\" Furthermore, the Germans at the same time had directed artillery fire and bayonet attacks against various points on the Rava, Pilica, Nida, and the Dunajec. These, however, were merely movements aiming at diversion, meant to mask the intentions of the main attack and to mislead the Russians. On the evening of May 1, 1915, the German batteries began experimenting against the Russian positions. This was kept up all night while the engineers attempted to destroy the first line of the Russian wire entanglements. During the same night the Austrians dragged several heavy howitzers across the road from Gladyszow to Malastow, and got them into position without the knowledge of the Russians. In the morning of May 2, 1915, the great batteries began to roar against the Russian line\u2014a fire such as had perhaps never been witnessed before. A spectator thus describes the scene: \"In one part the whole area was covered with shells till trenches and men were leveled out of existence.\" It was reported that 700,000 shells had been fired in the space of four hours, for which period this preliminary bombardment lasted. The Russian line was turned into a spluttering chaos of earth, stones, trees, and human bodies. The German and Austrian batteries then proceeded to extend the range, and poured a hurricane of shells behind the enemy's front line. This has the effect of doubly isolating that line, by which the survivors of the first bombardment cannot retreat, neither can reenforcements be sent to them, for no living being could pass through the fire curtain. Now is the time for the attacker's infantry to charge. Along the greater part of the Ciezkovice-Walastow line this stage was reached by ten o'clock in the morning of May 2, 1915.\nGrand Duke Nicholas.\nA German writer tells us that \"in this part of the front infantry fighting has given place for the time being to the action of our heavy artillery, which is subjecting to a terrible fire the positions of the enemy. These positions had been carefully reconnoitered during the lull in the fighting which prevailed during the last few months. Only after all cover is destroyed, the enemy's infantry killed or forced to retire, we take up the attack against the positions; the \u00e9lan of our first attack now usually leads to a favorable result.\"\nAt Ciezkovice the Germans pushed bridges across the Biala under cover of a furious cannonade. Troops were thrown over, and after a very short struggle the village was taken. The huge oil tanks soon were in flames and Ciezkovice a heap of smoldering ruins. The Russian defense crumpled up like smoke; their position blown out of existence. Their guns were toys compared with those of the Germans and Austrians. North of Ciezkovice the Prussian Guard and other German troops under General von Fran\u00e7ois fell upon the Russians and forced them to retire toward the Olpiny-Biecz line. The ground of the Russian positions on Mount Viatrovka and Mount Pustki in front of Biecz had been \"prepared\" by 21-centimeter (7-inch) Krupp howitzers and the giant Austrian 30.5-centimeter (10-inch) howitzers from the Skoda-Werke at Pilsen. The shells of the latter weigh nearly half a ton, and their impact is so terrific that they throw the earth up 100 feet high. Whatever had remained of the town of Gorlice in the shape of buildings or human beings was meanwhile being wiped out by a merciless spray of shells. Being the center of an important oil district, Gorlice possessed oil wells, great refineries, and a sulphuric-acid factory. As the flames spread from building to building, streets pouring with burning oil, huge columns of fire stretching heavenward from the oil wells in full blaze, and, over all, the pitiless hail of iron and explosives pouring upon them, the horror of the situation in which the soldiers and civilians found themselves may be faintly imagined. Gorlice was an inferno in a few hours. When the German infantry dashed into the town they found the Russians still in possession. Fighting hand to hand, contesting every step, the Russians were slowly driven out.\nWe have mentioned that German troops were moving on Senkova, southeast of Gorlice, by night. During the last two days of April the Bavarians captured the Russian position in the Senkova valley. A further move was made here during the night of May 1-2, 1915, preparatory to dislodging the Russians from the ground they still held. At seven o'clock in the morning the big howitzers started to \"prepare\" that ground. By ten o'clock it was deemed that every living thing had perished, when the \"fire curtain\" was drawn behind the Russian position. Infantry were then thrown forward\u2014some Bavarian regiments. To their intense astonishment they were received with a most murderous fire from Russian rifles, and machine guns. The first attack failed and many were killed, few getting beyond the wire entanglements. Cautiously other troops advanced to the battered Russian trenches cut off from the rear by the artillery screen behind. Yet here again they met with strenuous resistance in the Zamczysko group of hills. The Austrian artillery shelled the heights, and the Bavarians finally took possession. The Tenth Austrian Army Corps had meanwhile conquered the Magora of Malastow and the majority of the heights in the Ostra Gora group. On Sunday, May 2, 1915, the Austro-German armies pierced the Dunajec-Biala line in several places, and by nightfall the Russians were retreating to their last hope\u2014the line of the Wisloka. The operations round Gorlice on that day resulted in breaking the Russian defenses to a depth of over two miles on a front of ten or eleven miles. Mr. Stanley Washburn wrote from the battle field at the time: \"The Germans had shot their last bolt, a bolt forged from every resource in men and munitions that they could muster after months of preparation.\" Of the Russian army he said, \"it was outclassed in everything except bravery, and neither the German nor any other army can claim superiority in that respect.\"\nWith the center literally cut away, the keystone of the Russian line had been pulled out, and nothing remained but to retire. Ten miles north of Ciezkovice lies the triangle formed by the confluence of the Dunajec and Biala rivers and the Zakliczyn-Gromnik road. Within this triangle, commanding the banks of both rivers up to the Cracow-Tarnow line, the Russians held the three hills marked 402, 419, and 269 which figures express their height in meters.\nDuring February and March, 1915, the Austrians attempted to dislodge the enemy, but without success. It was now necessary to take those positions before advance could be made against Tarnow, and the Fourth Austro-Hungarian Army, commanded by the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand, undertook the task. At six A. M. on May 2 the Austrian artillery opened fire against Hill 419 from Mount Val (also within the triangle), and the opposite bank of the Dunajec. After three hours' bombardment some regiments of Tyrolese fusiliers, who had crossed the valley between Mt. Val and 419 and had taken up positions at the foot of the latter, about 400 yards from the Russian trenches, were ordered to charge. Dashing up the open, steep slope the fusiliers were suddenly enfiladed from their right by a spray of machine gun and rifle fire, killing many and driving back the survivors. Next day Hill 419 was again fiercely shelled, this time with deadly effectiveness; but even then the Russians still clung to their battered ground.\nThe Austrians now charged the trenches on Hill 412, whence the fusiliers had been ambushed the previous day. A desperate hand-to-hand encounter, in which they had to force their way step by step, finally gave the position to the attackers. The few Russians still left on 419 could not hold out after the loss of 412. They retired northward on to Height 269, but subsequently followed the general retreat of the line. Still farther north, almost at the right flank of Dmitrieff's line, the Austrians effected a crossing of the Dunajec opposite Otfinow, thus breaking the connection between the West Galician Army of Dmitrieff, and the neighboring Russian Army on the Nida\u2014the left wing of the northern groups commanded by Alexeieff.\nJust below Tarnow, however, the Russians still held out; losing the three hills had not quite broken their defense on the Biala. The right wing of Von Mackensen's army, which had smashed the Russian front around Gorlice, rapidly moved east in an almost straight line to reach the Dukla Pass and cut off the retreat of the Russian troops stationed south of the range between Zboro and Nagy Polena, in northwest Hungary. The left wing, on the other hand, advanced in a northeasterly direction, ever widening the breach made in the enemy's domain. This clever move brought the Germans to the rear of Tarnow and onto the lines of communications of the Russians holding it. It also prevented reenforcements from reaching the truncated end of Dmitrieff's right\u2014or what had been his right\u2014wing. By pushing on to Dembica and Rzeszow, along which route assistance could otherwise have been sent to the Russians, Von Mackensen opened a wide triangle into Western Galicia, by drawing an almost horizontal line from Gorlice to Radymno, between Jaroslav and Przemysl, and from there perpendicular down to the Uzsok Pass.\nFrom Uzsok to the Lupkow westward stood the Second Austro-Hungarian Army under Boehm-Ermolli on the north of the Carpathians. To his left, southwest of the Magora of Malastow, and adjoining the formidable Germanic array facing the Dunajec-Biala line lay the Third Austro-Hungarian Army under General Boroyevitch von Bojna. These two armies, it will be remembered, took part in the first offensive in January, and had been there ever since. Both of these armies now began to advance into the triangle, and the brilliant simplicity of Von Mackensen's geometrical strategy becomes clear. Let one imagine Galicia as a big stone jar with a narrow neck lying on the table before him, neck pointing toward the left hand, and he will obtain an approximately accurate idea of the topographical conditions. That side of the jar resting on the table represents the Carpathian range, solid indeed, but with numerous openings: these are the passes. The upper side of the jar represents the Russian frontier, across which the invaders had swarmed in and taken possession of the whole inside, lining themselves right along the mouths of the passes at the bottom and across the neck upwards.\nFor months the Austrians vainly endeavored to force an entrance through the thickest walls\u2014from the lower edge, and from the base or bottom of the jar (the Bukowina), apparently overlooking the rather obvious proposition that the cork was the softest part and that was Dmitrieff's Dunajec-Biala line. Here at least no mountain range stood in the way. It may also be regarded as a mathematical axiom that, given sufficient artillery power, the strongest defense the wit of man could devise can be smashed. What Mackensen did, therefore, was to blow a hole through the cork, push in a pair of scissors up to the rivet, meanwhile opening the blades to an angle of about forty-five degrees. From the lower or southern shoulder of the jar the Third Austro-Hungarian Army pushes forward inside, supported on its right by Boehm-Ermolli, who had been just inside a long time, but could get no farther. They began to shepherd the Russian troops around and in the western passes toward the lower double-edged blade of Von Mackensen's terrible scissors. The Russian retreat to the Wisloka was a serious disaster for Dmitrieff; he had been caught napping, and had to pay dearly in men and guns for not having created a row of alternative positions. His force had been a cover for Brussilov's operations on both sides of the western passes as well as for the whole Russian line in the Carpathians. Now that Von Mackensen had pried the lid off, Brussilov's men in the south encountered enormous difficulties in extricating themselves from the Carpathian foothills, suddenly transformed from comparative strongholds into death-traps and no longer tenable. They suffered severely, especially the Forty-eighth Division.\nBesides the menace from the northwest of Von Mackensen's swiftly approaching right, a third blade was gradually growing on the deadly scissors, in the shape of Boehm-Ermolli's and Von Bojna's forces, threatening to grind them between two relentless jaws of steel. It is Sunday, the second day of May, 1915; to all intents and purposes the battle of the Dunajec, as such, was over, and the initial aim of the Germanic offensive has been attained. The Russian line was pierced and its defense shattered. Von Mackensen's \"Phalanx\" was advancing two mighty tentacles guided by a master mind, remorselessly probing for the enemy's strongest points. Its formation comprised, in the northeastern tentacle, the Sixth Austro-Hungarian Army Corps and the Prussian Guards; in the southern, the Bavarians under Von Emmich and the Tenth Austro-Hungarian Army corps under General Martiny.\nOn May 3, 1915, Dmitrieff's troops were falling back farther every hour, continuously fighting rear-guard actions and compelling the pursuers to conquer every foot of ground. There was a powerful reason for this stubborn retirement: it was to gain time for Brussilov to get his men out of their perilous positions and to join the main line again with Dmitrieff's receding ranks. If this could be effected, the fatal gap between them\u2014made by Von Mackensen's battering-ram\u2014would be repaired, and they could once more present a united front to the enemy. It was mentioned a little farther back that the Austrians had pierced the Dunajec line at Otfinow, north of Tarnow, by which was cut in two the hitherto unbroken Russian battle front, from the Baltic to the Rumanian frontier (900 miles); the \"scissors\" at Gorlice had made it three; if Boehm-Ermolli's drive from the Uzsok upward along the \"triangle line\" to Jaroslav succeeds, there will be four separate pieces of Russian front. But from Tarnow southward to Tuchow, a small twenty-mile salient on the Biala, the Russians are still in possession on May 4, 1915, defying the Fourth Austro-Hungarian Army.[Back to Contents]\nIt is a matter for speculation whether the numerous successes achieved by the Russians against the Austrians and Germans in Galicia and the Carpathians during the first seven months of the war had begotten a spirit of overconfidence among the Russian commanders, or whether it was not in their power to have made more effective preparations than they had done. We have seen that Dmitrieff had not provided himself with those necessary safety exits which were now so badly needed. As no artificially prepared defenses were at hand, natural ones had to be found. The first defense was irretrievably lost; the second line was a vague, undefined terrain extending across the hills between Biala in the west and the River Wisloka in the east. Between Tuchow and Olpiny, the Mountain Dobrotyn formed one of the chief defensive positions, being 1,800 feet high and thickly covered with woods.\nSouthward, the Lipie Mountain, about 1,400 feet, formed another strong point. Just below Biecz, close to the road and railroad leading to Gorlice, a mountain of 1,225 feet, called Wilczak, is the strategical key to the valley of the lower Ropa. Between Biecz and Bednarka, the line of defense followed the heights of the Kobylanka, Tatarovka, Lysa Gora, and of the Rekaw; hence to the east, as the last defense of the Jaslo-Zmigrod road, lay the intrenched positions on the Ostra Gora, well within Brussilov's sector. Southward of the Gorlice-Zmigrod line lay the mountain group of the Valkova, nearly 2,800 feet high, the last defense of the line of retreat for the Russian forces from Zboro.\nThe Wisloka was the third line of defense, only a river, and without intrenchments. From Dembica to Zmigrod it runs roughly parallel with the Dunajec-Biala line; its winding course separates it in places from fifteen to thirty-five miles from the latter river. Strong hopes were entertained that the Russians would be able to stem the Germanic torrent by a firm stand on the Wisloka.\nA fierce battle raged on the third and fourth of May, 1915, for the possession of the wooded hills between the Biala and the Wisloka. The Prussian Guard stormed Lipie Mountain and captured it on the third; on the fourth they took Olpiny, Szczerzyny and the neighboring hills at the point of the bayonet.\nThe Thirty-ninth Hungarian Division, now incorporated in the Eleventh German Army under the direct command of Von Mackensen himself, had advanced from Grybow via Gorlice on the Biecz railway line, and were making a strong attack on the Russian positions on Wilczak Mountain with a tremendous concentration of artillery. It seems the Russians simply refused to be blown out of their trenches, for it required seven separate attacks to drive them out. That accomplished, the fate of Biecz was decided and the road to Jaslo\u2014the \"key\" to the Wisloka line of defense\u2014was practically open to General Arz von Straussenburg. Lying at the head of the main roads leading into Hungary through the Tilicz, Dukla, and Lupkow passes, Jaslo is the most important railway junction in the whole region between Tarnow and Przemysl. It was at Jaslo that Dmitrieff had held his headquarters for four months.\nJust south of him, barely fifteen miles away, General von Emmich and General Martiny, with the \"Bayonet Bavarians\" and the Tenth Austro-Hungarian Army Corps, went pounding and slashing a passage along the Bednarka-Zmigrod road and the auxiliary road from Malastow to Krempna. They were striving hard to reach the western passes before Brussilov had time to withdraw. He began that operation on the fourth. On the same night Von Emmich and Martiny reached Krempna, and the last line of retreat for the Russians around Zboro was imperiled. They have yet to cross the range from Hungary back into Galicia. So subtly potent and effective was the pressure on a flank that the whole line\u2014be it hundreds of miles long\u2014is more or less influenced thereby, as witness:\nOn the same night, May 4, 1915, the retreat spread like a contagion to the entire west Galician front, compelling the Russians to evacuate northern Hungary up to the Lupkow Pass; in that pass itself preparations are afoot to abandon the hard-earned position. It is not fear, nor the precaution of cowardice that prompted this wholesale removal of fighting men: the inexorable laws of geometry demanded it. The enemy was at Krempna; as the crow flies the distance from Krempna to the northern debouchment of Lupkow is eighty miles; yet Lupkow was threatened, for the \"line\" or \"front\" is pierced\u2014the vital artery of the defense is severed. The strength of a chain is precisely that of its weakest link.\nGalician Campaign from Tarnow to Przemysl.\nThe course of events become complex; fighting, advancing and retreating occurred over a widespread area. Apparently disconnected movements by the Austro-Germans or the Russians fall into their proper places in accordance with the general scheme or objective either side may have in view. It is necessary to follow the scattered operations separately. We will therefore return now to the Tarnow-Tucho sector, where we left a small Russian force holding the last remnant of the Dunajec-Biala front. Tarnow had been the supply base for that front, and great stores of provisions and munitions still remained in the town. These the Russians succeeded in removing entirely. The main forces had already withdrawn in perfect order and fallen back beyond the Wisloka. During the night of May 4-5, 1915, two regiments of the Ninth Austro-Hungarian Army Corps crossed the Biala near Tuchow and moved northward in the direction of the road leading from Tarnow to Pilzno, along which the remainder of the garrison would have to pass in order to retreat. On the hills west of Pilzno the Russians still held a position to protect that road. By the morning of the sixth everything had gone eastward, and the Austrians had surrounded the town.\nThe small cavalry detachment that had been left behind as rear guard cut through the Austrian lines and rejoined the main forces on the Wisloka. The Austrians had been bombarding Tarnow for months with their heaviest artillery, destroying parts of the cathedral and the famous old town hall in the process.\nOn May 7 the Russians withdrew from the Pilzno district, and the Dunajec-Biala Russian front had ceased to exist. From the hour that the Austro-Germans had broken through the line at Ciezkovice, on May 2, 1915, the Russian retreat on the Wisloka had begun. Yielding to the terrible pressure the line had increasingly lost its shape as the various component parts fell back, though it gradually resumed the form of a front on the Wisloka banks, where most determined fighting continued for five days.\nThe Russians lost much of their artillery; they had to reverse the customary military practice of an army in retreat. If the retreating army is well equipped with artillery and munitions, its guns cover the retreat and are sacrificed to save the men. During their retreat the Russians had often to sacrifice men in order to save their guns for a coming greater battle at some more important strategic point. Many prisoners fell to the Germanic armies; according to their own official reports they took 30,000 in the fighting of May 2-4, 1915. What the Austro-German side lost in that time was not made public.[Back to Contents]\nAUSTRO-GERMAN RECONQUEST OF WESTERN GALICIA\nBy the time the retreating Russians had reached the Wisloka they had to some extent recovered from the first shock of surprise, and were better able to attempt a determined stand against the overwhelming onrush of the Austro-Germanic troops. Ivanoff hurriedly sent reenforcements for Dmitrieff and Ewarts which included the Caucasian Corps of General Irmanoff from the Bzura front. The heavy German guns belched forth with terrible effect, and the Russians could not reply at the same weight or distance. Bayonets against artillery means giving odds away, but the attempt was made. With a savage fury that seems to belong only to Slavs and Mohammedans\u2014fatalists\u2014the Russians hurled themselves against the powerful batteries and got to close quarters with the enemy. For nearly twenty minutes a wild, surging sea of clashing steel\u2014bayonets, swords, lances and Circassian daggers\u2014wielded by fiery mountaineers and steady, cool, well-disciplined Teutons, roared and flowed around the big guns, which towered over the lashing waves like islands in a stormy ocean. A railway collision would seem mild compared with the impact of 18,000 desperate armed men against a much greater number of equally desperate and equally brave, highly-trained fighters. But machinery, numbers and skillful tactics will overcome mere physical courage. The Russian avalanche was thrown back with terrific slaughter; the Caucasian Corps alone lost over 10,000 men, for which, it is estimated, they killed and wounded quite as many. More remarkable still was the fact that they captured a big battery and carried off 7,000 prisoners. For five days the storm raged backward and forward across the river; during the more violent bombardments the Russians left their trenches to be battered out of shape and withdrew into their shelter dugouts; when the enemy infantry advanced to take possession, the Russians had returned to face the charge. Whereas cool, machinelike precision marks the German soldier in battle as on the parade ground, an imperturbable obstinacy and total disregard of mortal danger characterizes the Russian.\nDuring the night of May 6-7, 1915, the Austrians sent two regiments across the Wisloka, north and south of Brzostek, about midway between Pilzno and Jaslo, under cover of artillery posted on a 400-foot hill near Przeczyca on the opposite bank, i.e., the left. Austrian engineers constructed a bridge across the river, and on the morning of May 7 the Austrian advance guard were in possession of the hills north of the town. Infantry were then thrown across to storm Brzostek. Here, again, they met with resolute opposition from the Russian rear guards covering the retreat of the main armies, which had already fallen back from the Wisloka. Desperate bayonet fighting ensued in the streets, each of which had to be cleared separately to dislodge the Russians\u2014the civilians meanwhile looking out of their windows watching the animated scenes below. Hungarian troops in overwhelming masses poured across the river and finally captured the town. Once more on the backward move, the Russians established themselves along the western and southern fringe of the forests by Januszkovice, only eight miles away, and prepared to make another stand. More fighting occurred here, and during May 7 and 8, 1915, the Russians fell back farther toward Frysztak, on the river Wistok.\nWe left Von Emmich and General Martiny with the Bavarians and the Tenth Austro-Hungarian Army Corps on their arrival at Krempna on the night of the 4th, during which time the Russians were making desperate efforts to evacuate northern Hungary and the western passes. The main forces of Von Mackensen's \"phalanx\" were meanwhile pushing on toward Jaslo, still in Russian possession. On the hills west of the Wisloka the Russian rear guards had intrenched themselves and held their positions till nightfall on May 5, 1915, all with the object of delaying the Germanic advance sufficiently for their comrades to clear the passes. Then they fell back again and made a stand near Tarnoviec, about six or seven miles east of Jaslo, where they dominated an important strategic position. Between them and Jaslo two railways ran along the valley of the River Jasliska, forming a serious obstacle to Von Mackensen's advance so long as the Russians could hold it. It was imperative that they should be cleared out, but the task of carrying it through was a difficult one. The undertaking fell to the Hungarian troops of the Thirty-ninth Honved Division, who advanced to the attack again and again only to be driven back each time by the Russian fire from the heights. Big howitzers were called into play and soon demolished the positions.\nThe Russians retired east of the Wistok, followed by Von Mackensen's Austro-Hungarian corps, while the Prussian Guards moved on toward Frysztak, where the Russian troops from the Tarnow sector had taken up positions after the retreat from Brzostek.\nOn May 7, 1915, the Prussian Guards had passed over the railway at Krosno, and at night fell upon the Russian lines east of the Wistok. Particularly fierce encounters took place near Odrzykon and Korczina, ten to fourteen miles southeast of Frysztak. A little farther westward Von Mackensen delivered his main attack against the railway crossing at Jaslo, which fell on the same day, May 7. The Russians retreated in confusion with Von Mackensen close upon their heels. The whole defense on the Wisloka collapsed, and nothing apparently could now save the Dukla and those troops struggling through to escape from the net that was gradually being tightened around them. Meanwhile, General Ewarts's Army of the Nida, which formed the connecting link between the Russian northern and southern armies, had fallen back above Tarnow to the River Czarna in order to keep in touch and conformity with Dmitrieff's shrinking line, which was now actually broken by the Wisloka failure. The Russian position was extremely critical, for it seemed that the German general would roll up the two halves and thereby inflict a crushing and decisive defeat. General Ivanoff appears to have recognized Von Mackensen's intentions in time to devise measures to counteract the peril and save his left (Brussilov's army) from disaster. By pushing forward strong columns from Sanok on the Upper San to impose a temporary check upon the advancing tide, he gained a brief respite for the troops entangled in the passes. To that sector we will now turn to review the course of events.\nOn May 4, 1915, the Russians began to evacuate the positions they held south of the range when Von Mackensen's extreme right approached Krempna. Forging along at high speed the Germans and Austrians occupied the towns of Dukla and Tylava, and arrived at Rymanow\u2014still farther east\u2014on the following day. The town of Dukla lies some fifteen miles due north of the Galician debouchment of the pass of that name, and Rymanow is about another fifteen miles east of that. Hence the German strategic plan was to draw a barrier line across the north of the Carpathians and hem the Russians in between that barrier and the Austro-Hungarian armies of Boehm-Ermolli and Von Bojna. It must distinctly be borne in mind that these two forces are also north of the passes: that of Von Bojna being stationed at the elbow where the Germanic line turned from the Carpathians almost due north along the Dunajec-Biala front, or across the neck of our hypothetical jar. The Dukla and Lupkow passes were still in Russian hands; these were the only two that the Germanic offensives of January, February, and March, 1915, had failed to capture; all the others, from Rostoki eastward, were held by the Austrians and Germans. It was through the Dukla and Lupkow that the Russians obtained their foothold in northern Hungary, and it was the only way open to them now to get back again. Around the Laborcza district stood the Seventh Austro-Hungarian Army Corps under the command of the Archduke Joseph, who now began to harass them, aided by the German \"Beskid Corps\" under General von Marwitz. This was the only section in the range where the Russians held both sides. Boehm-Ermolli had forced the Rostoki and Uzsok, but hitherto had been unable to get very far from their northern exits\u2014not beyond Baligrod. During the fighting on the Dunajec these three armies merely marked time; it was their object to keep the Russians in Hungary and in the two passes until Von Mackensen had thrown the right of his \"phalanx\" across their only avenue of escape. That time was now rapidly approaching, and Von Bojna was gradually squeezing Brussilov from the west, while Boehm-Ermolli was following from the east and south. It appears that the commanders of the Twelfth Russian Army Corps and the Third Russian Army, which stood on Hungarian soil from Zboro to Nagy Polena, did not grasp the full significance to them of the Dunajec catastrophe.\nGermanic troops were building a wall against their exits before they had seriously thought of withdrawing. Escape was impossible for many of them; some had managed to get across the Dukla in time, while those left behind would either have to surrender or fight their way through the lines across their path in the north. At the same time they would have Von Bojna and Boehm-Ermolli on their tracks. To make matters worse, they were also being pressed severely from the Hungarian plains by the troops which hitherto stood inactive. The Second Austro-Hungarian Army (Boehm-Ermolli) was fighting on both sides of the range. Through Rostoki they attempted to separate the Russians around Zboro from those situated farther east at Nagy Polena. We have stated elsewhere that the Forty-eighth Division was severely handled. They were surrounded in the Dukla by an overwhelming superior force, but General Korniloff, the commander, with a desperate effort and no little skill, succeeded in hacking his way through the enemy's lines and bringing a large portion of his force safely out of the trap. Inch by inch the Russian rear guards retreated, fighting tooth and nail to hold the pass while their comrades escaped. No less brave were the repeated charges made by the Austrians\u2014clambering over rocks, around narrow pathways hanging high in the air, dizzy precipices and mountain torrents underneath. On Varentyzow Mountain, especially, a fierce hand-to-hand battle was fought between Hungarians and Cossacks, the latter finally withdrawing in perfect order. To conduct a successful retreat in the face of disaster is a no less difficult military achievement than the gaining of a decisive victory, and Brussilov's retreat from the passes deserves to rank as a masterly example of skillful tactics.\nOn May 8, 1915, the Third Russian Army and the Forty-eighth Division had reunited with Brussilov's main army in the neighborhood of Sanok, twenty miles north of the Lupkow. When the commanders of a retreating army lose their heads the rank and file will inevitably become demoralized and panic-stricken. The retreat became a rout, and the possibility of making a stand, and to some extent retrieving the lost fortune of war, was extremely remote. A deeper motive than the mere reconquering of Galicia lay behind Von Mackensen's plan\u2014he aimed at nothing less than the complete overthrow and destruction of the Russian armies. It was a gigantic effort of the Germanic powers to eliminate at least one of their most dangerous enemies. Once that was accomplished it would release some millions of troops whose services were needed in the western theatre of war. The original plan had fallen through of crushing Russia quickly at the beginning of the war, before she would have had time to get ready, and then to turn against France in full force. The Austro-German Galician campaign was planned and undertaken with that specific object, and now, although defeated and in full retreat, the Russian troops still formed an army in being, and not a fugitive, defenseless rabble. So long as an army is not captured or annihilated, it can be reorganized and again put in the field. It is on this consideration that so much importance attaches to the handling of an army in retreat. The Russians did not, of course, run away; on the contrary, they fought desperately and stubbornly throughout the retreat, for their pursuers did not average more than six miles per day\u2014a fact which testifies to the steady and orderly character of the Russian retirement. They suffered from the consequences of inadequate preparation and lack of foresight on the part of their leaders.\nThe Russian troops on the Lower Wisloka held their positions longest, but they also fell back about May 8, 1915, and for the next two days engaged the enemy near some villages southwest of Sanok. Here a strong force had collected, which not only offered a powerful resistance, but even attempted a counterattack against their pursuers. Over a front of 145 miles, extending from Szczucin near the Vistula north of Tarnow, down almost to the Uzsok Pass, a fierce battle progressed between May 8 and 10, 1915. In the region of Frysztak, where the Russian line was weakest, the main German offensive was developing its strongest attack. Reenforcements were on the way, but could not arrive in time. For the moment disaster was averted by an aggressive Russian counteroffensive halfway between Krosno and Sanok, from the Besko-Jacmierz front, by which move sufficient time was gained to enable the main forces to retreat. The Russian defense in the Vistok Valley collapsed on May 10, 1915; the German center had almost arrived within striking distance of the important railway line from Tarnow via Dembica and Rzeszow to Jaroslav north of Przemysl. At Sanok the battered remnants of the Russian troops who had escaped from the passes maintained themselves with the greatest difficulty. Heavy German artillery followed the Bavarians to Rymanow, five miles from the Russian line at Besko, and were now playing fiercely upon the positions west of Sanok. The Tenth Austro-Hungarian Army Corps as well as the Seventh were making their presence felt from the southwest against Odrzechova and from the south, whence Von Marwitz with the German Beskid Corps was rapidly advancing. To the southeast, Boehm-Ermolli was battering the Baligrod-Lutoviska front, almost in the same position he occupied at the end of January in the first attempt to relieve Przemysl.\nThe battle was practically over by the night of May 10, 1915; the Russians could hold out no longer against the ever-increasing flood of Austrians and Germans pouring across every road and pathway against their doomed line. Blasted and scorched by artillery, machine-gun and rifle fire; standing against incessant bayonet and cavalry charges; harassed by the Austrians from the south, the Russians were indeed in sore straits. Yet they had fought well; in the losing game they were playing they were exhausting their enemies as well as themselves in men and munitions\u2014factors which are bound to tell in a long, drawn-out war. Above all, they still remained an army: they had not yet found their Sedan. No alternative lay before them\u2014or rather behind them\u2014other than retreat to the next possible line of defense\u2014toward Przemysl.\nBetween May 11-12, 1915, the Germanic troops occupied the districts of Sendziszow, Rzeszow, Dynow, Sanok, Lisko, Lancut, and Dubiecko. Przevorsk was deserted by the Russians on the 13th. The Seventh Russian Railway Battalion, under Captain Ratloff, brought up the rear of the retreat to the Dembica-Jaroslav line. From Rzeszow onward this battalion were employed in destroying stations, plants, tunnels, culverts, rolling stock, and railway bridges, to hamper as much as possible the German advance. It took the Austro-Hungarian engineers between two and three weeks to repair the road and put it into sufficient working order to transport their heavy siege artillery. With uninterrupted labor and the most strenuous exertions they could only reconstruct about four miles per day. Repairs and renovations other than those of the railway system were necessary. The wounded had to be sent back to hospital, and fresh troops had to be brought up to fill the gaps torn in the Austro-German ranks during all the severe fighting since May 2, 1915. It is not known exactly what the series of victories cost the Germanic armies in casualties, but it is known that their successes were dearly bought. One fairly competent authority places the loss at between 120,000 to 130,000. From May 2 to May 12, 1915, the forces of Von Mackensen, the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand, and Boroyevitch von Boyna claim to have captured 103,500 men, 69 guns, and 255 machine guns. A retreating army must inevitably lose many of their number as prisoners, besides their wounded must also be abandoned. Furthermore, the Russian line of retreat led through rough and mountainous country, where large bodies of troops could not be kept in touch with each other. Thus it frequently happened that isolated detachments were captured en bloc without being able to offer any resistance. In the neighborhood of Sanok and the watering places of Rymanow and Ivonicz some of the biggest Russian base hospitals were situated. These, of course, could not have been evacuated in time, and the patients consequently swelled the number of prisoners. Most of the guns captured by the Austro-Germans were those of the Russian troops whose retreat from northern Hungary and the passes had been intercepted.\nThey often sacrificed large bodies of troops to save their guns. The lack of artillery was the main cause of their defeat; what little they could save from the wreck was therefore husbanded with jealous care. The German staff accurately calculated on the preponderance of heavy artillery, and that Russia would be compelled to bow low before the superior blast of cannon fire. Though it involved the sacrifice of many miles of territory, it was now the Russian object to draw the enemy's line out to the fullest extent. After the retreat from the Wistok the Russian Generalissimo, Grand Duke Nicholas, was concerned only to save the most for his country at the greatest expense to her enemies. It meant continual retreat on a gigantic scale. Przemysl, captured ten weeks ago, lay behind Ivanoff's line, and Lemberg was but sixty miles beyond. Two hundred miles northward the Germans were hammering at the gates of Warsaw. A retreat such as the grand duke contemplated might involve the loss of all three of these places, but it would stretch the Germanic lines enormously and enable the Allies in the west to strike with better effect. No territorial considerations must stand in the way against the safety of the Russian armies. It was the same policy that had crippled Napoleon in 1812.[Back to Contents]\nCAMPAIGN IN EASTERN GALICIA AND THE BUKOWINA\nIn order to keep the narrative abreast of the steadily advancing Austro-German line, we must change occasionally from one sector to another to watch the progress of operations over the huge battle field. In accordance with the details laid down in the great strategic plan, each of the different Germanic forces had a distinct task to perform. Turning then to eastern Galicia and the Bukowina, we find that on May 1, 1915, the Austro-Hungarian and Russian armies were facing each other along almost the same front where we left them in the middle of March. That front extended to the north of Nadvorna and Kolomea, by Ottynia across to Niczviska on the Dniester, and from there eastward along the river toward Chotin on the Russian frontier of Bessarabia.\nBy the beginning of May, 1915, the spring floods had subsided, when operations became again possible. General Lechitsky, on the Russian side, probably aimed at recovering the Pruth Valley, while the Austrian commander, General von Pflanzer-Baltin, directed his efforts to establishing himself on the northern bank of the Dniester. He would then be able to advance in line with the Germanic front that was pressing on from the west, and northward from the Carpathian range between Uzsok and the Jablonitza passes; otherwise his force would lag behind in the great drive, a mere stationary pivot. At that time he held about sixty miles of the Odessa-Stanislau railroad (which runs through the valley via Czernovice and Kolomea) with the Russians only twenty miles north of the line. If that position could be taken the Austrians would have the South Russian line of communications in their hands, for it was along this line that supplies and reenforcements were being transported to Ivanoff's front on the Wisloka from the military centers at Kiev and Sebastopol. Thus the railway was of tremendous importance to both belligerents. What it meant to the Austrians has been stated; to the Russians its possession offered the only opportunity for a counteroffensive in the east that could possibly affect the course of the main operations on the Wisloka, San, and later the Przemysl lines. But however successful such a counteroffensive might prove, it could not have exerted any immediate influence on the western front. With the Transylvania Carpathians protecting the Austro-German eastern flank, there would still be little hope of checking the enemy's advance on Lemberg even if Lechitsky succeeded in reconquering the whole of the Bukowina and that part of eastern Galicia south of the Dniester. Every strategic consideration, therefore, pointed to the Dniester line as the key to the situation for the Austrian side, and Von Pflanzer-Baltin decided to stake all on the attempt.\nGalician Campaign from Przemysl to Bessarabia.\nOn May, 6, 1915, the machine was set in motion by a violent bombardment. By the 8th the Austrians captured the bridgehead of Zaleszczyki; on the 9th the Russians drove them out again, capturing 500 men, 3 big guns, 1 field gun, and a number of machine guns. On May 10 the Russians took the initiative and attacked a front of about forty miles, along the entire Dniester line from west of Niczviska to Uscie Biskupic, crossed into the Bukowina and advanced to within five miles of Czernowitz from the east. A little stream and a village both named Onut are situated southwest of Uscie Biskupic. Here a detachment of Don Cossacks distinguished themselves on May 10, 1915. Advancing toward the Austrian wire entanglements in face of a terrific fusillade, they cut a passage through in front of the Austrian's fortified positions. Before the latter realized what was happening the Cossacks were on top of them, and in a few minutes a ferocious bayonet struggle had cleared out three lines of trenches. Russian cavalry poured in after them, hacking the Austrian's rear, and compelling them to evacuate the entire district. The Cossacks charged into the hurriedly retreating masses\u2014on horse and on foot, with saber, lance, and bayonet, capturing 4,000 prisoners, a battery of machine guns, several caissons and searchlight apparati.\nThe entire northern bank of the Dniester was in Russian possession by the night of May 10, 1915; several desperate counterattacks attempted by the Austrians on the 11th completely failed to recover the lost ground. Two days later a Russian official reported: \"In this operation the Austrian units which led the offensive were repulsed near Chocimierz with heavy losses. Our artillery annihilated two entire battalions and a third surrendered. Near Horodenka the enemy gave way about seven o'clock in the evening of the same day and began a disorderly retreat. We again captured several thousand prisoners, guns, and some fifty ammunition caissons.\" Being a junction of six roads and a railway station on the curved line from Kolomea to Zaleszczyki, Horodenka is considered to be the most important strategic point along the Dniester-Czernowitz front. It was undoubtedly a severe blow to the Austrians.\nDuring the night of May 11, 1915, and the next day they evacuated a front of about eighty-eight miles, and retired south of the Pruth. General Mishtchenko led his Cossacks on the Austrian trail, taking several towns on their way to Nadvorna, which they captured after a fierce fight. From here they took possession of part of the railway line from Delatyn to Kolomea, and completely severed the connection between Von Pflanzer-Baltin's forces and those of Von Linsingen lying along the north of the range. Larger bodies of Russian troops were on the way to Kolomea; on May 13, 1915, they stormed and carried some strongly fortified Austrian positions eight miles north of the town, in front of which the Austrians had placed reenforcements and all their last reserves. By dint of great efforts they held their position here, but from May 9 to May 14, 1915, the Russians drove them back elsewhere on a front of over sixty miles for a distance of about twenty miles, also capturing some 20,000 prisoners with many guns and valuable stores of munitions. About the middle of May matters quieted down in the eastern sector; the only fighting of importance consisted of severe artillery combats around Czernowitz and Kolomea. The issue of the conflict hung in the west with Von Mackensen's armies; fighting in the Bukowina at this stage became an unnecessary expenditure of strength and energy. The fate of eastern Galicia was being decided 140 miles away, on the banks of the River San, to which region we will now direct the reader's attention.[Back to Contents]\nRUSSIAN CHANGE OF FRONT\u2014RETREAT TO THE SAN\nAfter the Russian troops retreated from the Lower Wisloka northward toward the confluence of that river with the Vistula they held the two important bridgeheads of Sandomierz and Rozvadov.\nOn May 14, 1915, Ivanoff's right was being forced toward the Vistula in the vicinity of Opatow. This right wing was the army under General Ewarts, which since December, 1914, had been stationed in strongly fortified positions on the Nida in Russian Poland. The front extended across the frontier into western Galicia and joined on to the right wing of Dmitrieff's Dunajec-Biala front, which was shattered between Otfinow and Gorlice. The retreat of Dmitrieff's army was in an easterly direction along Tarnow, Pilzno, Dembica, Rzeszow, and Lancut to Przevorsk on the San; from the region of Gorlice and Ciezkovice along Biecz, Jaslo, Frysztak, Krosno to Dynow, Dubiecko, and Sanok, the latter also on the San. The troops that Brussilov extricated from the passes and those with which he held the northern part of the western Carpathians against Boehm-Ermolli were now likewise concentrated on the San. A glance at the map will show that the Russian front on the San from Przevorsk down to Sanok forms a shield between the Germanic advance and the two towns of Jaroslav and Przemysl. It will also be observed that General Ewarts's forces about Rozvadov are on the west side of the San, that is to say, nearer toward the advancing Austrians under the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand.\nThe retreat in Galicia necessitated modifications in the Russian front in Poland on the way to Warsaw. The line south of the Pilica had to be withdrawn and positions on the Nida abandoned to conform with the retreating line in Galicia. New positions were taken up along Radom and across the Kamienna River. The pivot or hinge from which the line was drawn back was the town of Ivanlodz, about fifty-five miles southwest of Warsaw. North of Ivanlodz the front remained unaltered. While this line shifting was in progress (in Poland) the German troops hung closely to the heels of the retiring Russians, evidently mistaking the motive behind the change of position. Mr. Stanley Washburn thus summarizes the results of these retreating battles:\n\"Regarding the movement as a whole, suffice it to say that in the two weeks following the change of line one (Russian) army inflicted upon the enemy a loss of nearly 30,000 in killed, wounded, and prisoners. The Russian losses were comparatively trifling.\" The Austro-German forces were following up leisurely the retreating Russian corps, not expecting any serious fighting to occur until the lines behind the Kamienna were reached.\nInstead of that, however, on May 15, 1915, the Russian commander suddenly halted the main body of his troops in front of his fortified positions on a line extending from Brody by Opatow toward Klimontow. Between May 15-17, 1915, a battle developed on this front, which is the more notable as it is one of the few in this war fought in the open without trenches. To quote Mr. Washburn: \"In any other war it would have been called a good-sized action, as from first to last more than 100,000 men and perhaps 350 to 400 guns were engaged.\"\nThe Austro-Germans came on in four groups. The Third German Landwehr was moving from the southwest by Wierzbnik against Ilza, slightly to the north of Lubienia. Next to it, coming from the direction of Kielce, was the German Division of General Bredow, supported by the Eighty-fourth Austrian Regiment. This body was advancing against Ostroviec, the terminus of a railway which runs from the district of Lodz to the southeast by Tomaszow and Opoczno, and crosses the Ivangorod-Olkusz line halfway between Kielce and Radom. Farther to the south three Austro-Hungarian divisions were also advancing\u2014namely, the Twenty-fifth Austrian Division against Lagow, and the Fourth Austrian Landwehr Division, supported by the Forty-first Honved Division, against Ivaniska; they moved along roads converging on Opatow. The Twenty-fifth Austrian Division, commanded by the Archduke Peter Ferdinand, was composed of crack regiments, the Fourth Hoch and Deutschmeisters of Vienna, and the Twenty-fifth, Seventeenth, and Tenth J\u00e4ger battalions. The Russians were outnumbered about 40 per cent. The supposedly demoralized Russians were not expected to give any battle short of their fortified line, to which they were thought to be retiring in hot haste. The Russian general selected the Austrians on whom to spring his first surprise, but commenced by making a feint against the German corps, driving in their advanced guards by vigorous attacks which caused the whole force to halt and begin deployment for an engagement.\nThis occurred on May 15, 1915. On the same day, with all his available strength, he swung furiously with Opatow as an axis from both north and south, catching in bayonet charge the Twenty-fifth Division on the road between Lagow and Opatow. Simultaneously another portion of his command swept up on the Fourth Division coming from Ivaniska to Opatow. \"In the meantime a strong force of Cossacks had ridden round the Austrians and actually hit their line of communications at the exact time that the infantry fell on the main column with a bayonet charge, delivered with an impetuosity and fury that simply crumpled up the entire Austrian formation. The Fourth Division was meeting a similar fate farther south, and the two were thrown together in a helpless mass, losing between 3,000 and 4,000 casualties and nearly 3,000 in prisoners, besides a large number of machine guns and the bulk of their baggage. The remainder, supported by the Forty-first Honved Division, which had been hurried up, managed to squeeze themselves out of their predicament by falling back on Uszachow, and the whole retired to Lagow, beyond which the Russians were not permitted to pursue them, lest they should break the symmetry of their own line.\" It is admitted by the Austrians themselves that their losses were very severe in this battle. An Austrian source at the time stated that on May 16, 1915, not a single officer and only twenty-six men were left of the entire Fourth Company, First Battalion of the Tenth Austrian Infantry Regiment. By the 17th of May the Austrians had withdrawn more than twelve miles from the scene of the disaster.\nDuring the following night, May 25, 1915, an Austrian division was moving from the line of advance of General Bredow's troops along the Lagow-Opatow road where it is separated by a spur of the Lysa Gora, the highest mountain group in Russian Poland. The Russians, elated over their recent victory, crossed the mountains by a forced march, and fell on the right flank of the German formation, while other troops opened a general frontal attack against it. Bredow was compelled to fall back in haste in the direction of Bodzentyn and to call for assistance from the adjoining Fourth German Landwehr Division. The sudden withdrawal of that division had the effect of weakening the German line southwest of Radom near the Radom-Kielce and the Konsk-Ostroviec railway crossings. The opportunity of thinning the enemy's line in that sector was too good to be lost, for a Russian communiqu\u00e9 of May 17, 1915, states that \"near Gielniow, Ruski-Brod, and Suchedniov our sudden counterattacks inflicted severe losses on the enemy's advance guards.\" Having thus checked the German advance for the time being, the Russians ceased from further troubling to await developments on the San.[Back to Contents]\nBATTLE OF THE SAN\nWhen the Austro-German armies reached the line of the San on May 14, 1915, the battle for mid-Galicia was over, and a fresh chapter of the campaign opened with the battle of the San, which might more fittingly be described as the battle for Przemysl. The position of Ivanoff's right has been shown; his right center lay west of the Lower San; the center east of the river covered Przemysl; his left center extended along the Upper Dniester, while his left, under Lechitsky, was keeping Von Pflanzer-Baltin employed. Von Mackensen's \"phalanx\" was slowly coming into action again, directing its course toward the Russian center. The \"phalanx\" was compelled to travel slowly, for it carried about 2,000 pieces of artillery with ample munitions, and the railroads had been wrecked by the retreating Russians. What has been described by military writers as \"Von Mackensen's phalanx\" was a concentration of troops along the lines on which the strongest resistance was expected or where the quickest advance was intended. No special group of forces appear to have been set apart for that purpose; there was very little shifting about or regrouping necessary during the campaign, and so well was the plan arranged that the concentrations occurred almost automatically wherever and whenever they were most needed. The infantry marched in successive lines or echelons, about forty yards apart, while in the ranks the men were allowed about four feet elbow room apiece. For frontal attacks this might be considered fairly close formation, but Von Mackensen calculated more upon the disintegrating effect of his artillery to first demoralize the enemy and wreck his position, after which the infantry came into play to complete the destruction. Without an overwhelming supply of artillery the \"phalanx\" plan would have been unworkable\u2014machine guns would exact too heavy a sacrifice of life.\nIvanoff's chief object for the moment was to hold the enemy in check long enough to allow Przemysl to be cleared of ammunitions and supplies, and to withdraw the troops in possession of the place. Already, on May 14, 1915, the German troops of Von Mackensen's army had occupied Jaroslav, only twenty-two miles north of the fortress. Ivanoff had concentrated his strongest forces on the line between Sieniava, north of Przevorsk, and Sambor, thirty miles southeast of Przemysl. Here he had deployed the three armies which had held the entire front from the Biala to Uzsok in the beginning of May, 1915, nearly twice as long as the line they were now guarding. These were to fight a holding battle on the center while he adopted a series of vigorous counterthrusts on his right and left wings. By the retirement of the center Ewarts had been compelled to fall back from the Nida to the Vistula with Woyrsch's Austrian army against him. When Ewarts dropped behind Kielce in Russian Poland, Woyrsch seized the junction of the branch line to Ostroviecs in front of the Russian line. Ivanoff decided to venture a counterattack which would at the same time relieve the pressure on his center and also check the move on Josefov, dangerously near to the Warsaw-Ivangorod-Lublin line. The result of this plan was the brilliant surprise attack on the Austrians and Germans previously described. Along the San the troops just south of Ewarts delivered a fierce attack and drove the Archduke Ferdinand back to Tarnobrzeg on the Vistula. Ivanoff next drew as many reenforcements from that flank to strengthen his center as was compatible with safety. What had happened meanwhile on Ivanoff's extreme left\u2014in eastern Galicia and the Bukowina\u2014has already been stated. These counterattacks may be regarded as merely efforts to gain time, but the hour of another great battle was at hand.\nThe battle of the San, one of the greatest of the war, opened on May 15, 1915. Jaroslav was in German hands; the Fourth Austro-Hungarian Army (Archduke Joseph Ferdinand) reached the western side of the San on the 14th; by the 16th the Austro-German armies held almost the entire left bank of the river from Rudnik to Jaroslav, about forty miles. They crossed at several points on the same day and enlarged their hold on the right bank between Jaroslav and Lezachow near Sieniava, which they captured. A German division arrived at Lubaczovka, due north of Jaroslav, and half of the Germanic circle around Przemysl was now drawn. The German plan was an advance in force from the Sieniava-Jaroslav front against the Przemysl-Lemberg railway, the most vulnerable point of the Russian line of retreat from the fortress. Fifteen bridges were accordingly erected over the San in that sector between May 20-24, 1915, across which the German battering ram was to advance on Przemysl. South of the town mounted patrols came into touch with Russian cavalry; four Austro-Hungarian and one German army corps were standing prepared between Dobromil and Sambor; Sambor was occupied by them. The Russians held the left bank close to the river from Sieniava to Jaroslav, and northward of the former and to the west as far as Tarnobrzeg. From Jaroslav their front ran in almost a straight line for thirty miles southeastward to the outer and northern forts around Przemysl, described nearly a complete circle around the western and southern forts to Mosciska on the east, thence south to Sambor, and from Sambor to Stryj. From Stryj; eastward to the Bukowina the line remained unaltered. In that region Lechitsky and Von Pflanzer-Baltin had been conducting a campaign all by themselves; they were now resting, waiting, watching.\nWhile great Germanic preparations for the capture of Przemysl were proceeding north of the town, the battle opened on Saturday, May 15, 1915, in the south, against the Russian front between Novemiasto and Sambor. Here the Austro-German troops were thrown against Hussakow and Krukenice to hack their way through trenches and barbed-wire entanglements in order to reach the Przemysl-Lemberg railway and thereby complete the circle. \"At the cost of enormous sacrifices the enemy succeeded in capturing the trenches of our two battalions.\"\nBut on May 17, 1915, these trenches near Hussakow were recaptured by the Russians. The Austrians returned to the charge, however, and by May 19 were within six miles of Mosciska. By May 21 they had overcome the main Russian defenses to the east of Przemysl and were threatening the garrison's line\u2014their only line\u2014of retreat to Grodek, for other Germanic forces were advancing upon Mosciska from the north.\nOn May 21, 1915, the Russians opened a sudden counteroffensive along the whole line in a desperate effort to save, not the fortress, but the garrison. The Austrians had destroyed most of the forts before they surrendered the town on March 22; and forts cannot be built or reconstructed in a few weeks. Besides, the Austrians knew the ground too well. Von Mackensen's \"phalanx\" was meanwhile advancing against the Jaroslav-Przemysl front with Von Bojna's corps on his right; Boehm-Ermolli deserted the passes which had so long occupied him and was now pressing against the south of the town while Von Marwitz on his right attempted to seize the railway between Sambor and Dobromil. Von Linsingen was forging ahead toward Stryj and the Dniester; he had finally worked through the ill-fated Koziova positions, and was now able to rest his right upon Halicz. From there his connection with Von Pflanzer-Baltin had been broken by Lechitsky, and was not repaired till June 6, 1915.\nThe Russian counteroffensive was a homeopathic remedy, on the principle of \"like curing like:\" an enveloping movement against being enveloped themselves at Przemysl; but the case was hopeless. Yet they met with some successes of a temporary nature. Between the Vistula and the San they captured some towns and villages; they also got very close to Radava, north of Jaroslav, and forced the Austro-German troops to fall back on to the left bank of the river on a considerable line of front north of Sieniava, where they captured many prisoners and guns.\nThe counteroffensive reached its zenith on May 27, 1915, when Irmanow's Caucasian Corps stormed Sieniava and captured something like 7,000 men, six big guns, and six pieces of field artillery. Von Mackensen resumed the offensive on May 24, by advancing due east of Jaroslav, capturing Drohojow, Ostrov, Vysocko, Makovisko and Vietlin all in one day. Radymno was occupied by the Austro-Hungarians under General Arz von Straussenburg, still further narrowing the circle and compelling the Russians to fall beyond the San. On the twenty-fifth the Austrians followed them over, captured the bridgehead of Zagrody, the village of Nienovice and the Heights of Horodysko, while Von Mackensen's troops farther north captured Height 241. South of the village of Naklo, between Przemysl and Mosciska, a hill 650 feet high was violently attacked; it commanded the only line of retreat from the fortress still left open. To the south of the town the Russian counteroffensive tried to outflank the Austrian troops which had approached close to the fortress and the railroad to Lemberg. With the assistance of strong reenforcements the Russians were able to check the advance here and make 2,200 prisoners, besides capturing ammunitions and machine guns.[Back to Contents]\nRECAPTURE OF PRZEMYSL\nThe counteroffensive ended\u2014of necessity\u2014on May 24, 1915. The Russians could still offer an effective resistance between Krukienice and Mosciska, but the pressure of continuous attack against their positions around Hussakow grew fiercer every hour. The enemy was knocking at the outer ring of the forts; from the west the heaviest cannons were pouring shot and shell with such violence that the fall of Przemysl could no longer be prevented. Most of the troops had already been withdrawn, as well as the supplies and munitions; only a small garrison remained behind to man the guns of the forts to the last moment; the little avenue to safety on the east was still open.\nOn May 30, 1915, the Austrian batteries began their deadly work on the Grodek line near Medyka. The exit was under fire; since May 17, Przemysl had been invested from three sides, and the fourth was all but closed. From the northern side, guarded by the Bavarians under General Kneusel, twenty-one centimeter Krupp howitzers bombarded the Russian positions round Korienice and Mackovice, drawing ever nearer the forts commanding the road and railway to Radymno. The Tenth Austro-Hungarian Army Corps, approaching from Krasiczyn, endeavored to rush some of the outer works, but paid heavily for the venture. They settled down before the forts of Pralkovice, Lipnik, Helicha and Grochovce, and those round Tatarovka mountain. General Artamoff, the Russian commander of Przemysl, had laboriously reconstructed some of the old Austrian forts and equipped them with Russian 12-centimeter howitzers. As the Austrians had brought only their 15-centimeter howitzers, they were obliged to wait until their 30.5 batteries arrived before they could undertake any serious attack.\nThese batteries came on the scene about May 25, 1915, it took five days' preparation, and the final bombardment began on the 30th. It was an ironical circumstance that the Austrians and Germans were in numerous places sheltering themselves behind the very earthworks which the Russians had constructed when they were besieging the place two months earlier. There had been no time to destroy them on the retreat.\nThe northern sector of the outer ring of forts fell on May 30, 1915, when the Bavarians captured the Russian positions near Orzechovce. A terrific bombardment was directed against the entire northern and northwestern front; great columns of infantry were pushed forward to finish the cannons' work\u2014still the Russians hung on, ever bent on doing all possible damage to the enemy.\nThe triumphal entry of the Austrian uhlans and artillery into Przemysl. Their horses are decorated with sprays of leaves\nDuring the night of May 30-31, 1915, the enemy succeeded in approaching within 200 paces, and at some points even in gaining a footing in the precincts of Fort No. 7, around which raged an obstinate battle that lasted until two in the afternoon of the 31st, when he was repulsed after suffering enormous losses. The remnants of the enemy who had entered Fort No. 7, numbering 23 officers and 600 men, were taken prisoners.\nSince the 20th of May, 1915, the clearing of the road had been going on; Von Mackensen battering the western forts and the river line as far as Jaroslav, and Boehm-Ermolli struggling to force the southern corner to get within range of the Lemberg railway. On his right, Von Marwitz had become stuck in the marshes of the Dniester between Droholycz and Komarno. The Bavarians on the north again let fly their big guns against the forts round Dunkoviczki on May 31, 1915. At four in the afternoon they ceased fire; the forts and defenses were crumpled up into a shapeless mass of wreckage. Now Prussian, Bavarian and Austrian regiments rushed forward to storm what was left. They still found some Russians there, severely mauled by the bombardment; but they could no longer present a front. They retreated behind the ring. The Tenth Austro-Hungarian Army Corps now made another attempt on Pralkovice and Lipnik. Von Mackensen's men captured two trenches near Fort No. 11\u2014\"they had to pay a heavy price in blood for every yard of their advance.\" Heavy batteries are also spitting fire against Forts Nos. 10 and 12. When the curtain of night fell over the scene of carnage and destruction, two breaches had been made in the outer ring of the forts.\nJune 2, 1915, dawned\u2014a bright, warm summer's day; the sun rose and smiled as impassively over the Galician mountains, and valleys, and plains as it had smiled through countless ages before the genius of man had invented even the division of time. From all sides of the doomed fortress eager, determined men were advancing; Fort No. 10 was captured at noon by the Twenty-second Bavarian Infantry Regiment; later in the day the Prussian Grenadier Guards took possession of Fort No. 12; during the night the besieger's troops marched into the village of Zuravica, within the outer ring. Austrian troops had broken through from the southwest and also penetrated the inner circle.\nJune 3, 1915, dawned and again the sun smiles over Galicia and sees the same iron belt of machinelike men still nearer the fortress; but the haggard defenders, where are they? Gone! Flown! They have vanished during the night. Austrians and Bavarians march into the town early in the morning. The only enemies they meet are the dead.\nPrzemysl has fallen again\u2014fallen before twenty times as powerful a blow as that which struck it down seventy-two days earlier.\nBefore proceeding with the progress of Von Mackensen and his mighty \"phalanx,\" let us briefly trace the progress of Von Linsingen, whom we left on the road to Stryj and the Dniester, or rather, attempting to force that road. While the forts of Przemysl were being smashed in the north, Von Linsingen was pounding and demolishing the Russian positions between Uliczna and Bolechov. Heavy mortars and howitzers were at the same time being placed into position in front of the Russian trenches between Holobutow and Stryj.\nOn May 31, 1915, they began to roar, and before long the trenches were completely pulverized\u2014the very trenches that thousands of Germans and Austrians had died in in vain attempts to carry by assault. The Thirty-eighth Hungarian Honved Division were sent to finish the work of clearance and take possession of Stryj. The entire Russian line withdrew to the Dniester, step by step, ever fighting their favorite rear guard actions, killing and capturing thousands of their enemies. They retired behind the Dniester, but maintained their hold on any useful strategical position south of the river, so far as was possible without imperiling the continuity of their line.\nWe must also consider two more Austro-German sectors in order to bring the combatants stationed there into line with the Germanic advance\u2014the Uzsok Pass and the Bukowina-cum-Eastern Galicia sectors. In the former the army of Von Szurmay stood beside that of Von Linsingen opposite the Ninth Russian Army. Von Szurmay led his men out of the pass and advanced northward on May 12, after the fall of Sanok had forced the Russians away from their positions in the vicinity of it. Their line of retreat was threatened by the Austrian approach to Sambor.\nOn May 16, 1915, Von Szurmay moved across the upper Stryj near Turka and passed along secondary roads in the direction of the oil districts of Schodnica, Drohobycz and Boryslav, arriving on May 16-17, 1915. Von Linsingen's troops had started their advance on the same day as those of Von Szurmay, when the Russians round Koziowa had to retire for the purpose of keeping in touch with their line: the same pressure that Sambor exerted on the Uzsok. Here again the Russians adopted rear-guard tactics and considerable fighting occurred during their retreat to Stryj and Bolechow, both of which were eventually captured by Von Linsingen.\nIn Eastern Galicia and the Bukowina matters had come almost to a standstill between Lechitsky and Von Pflanzer-Baltin about the middle of May, 1915. When the former had cut the latter's connection with the main line, the brigade of General von Blum and other adjoining German troops on the extreme right of Von Linsingen tried hard to relieve the pressure of Lechitsky on the Austrian forces. Not till after the fall of Przemysl was the connection restored, when the Russians had to fall back from Kalusz and Nadvorna; on June 9 they evacuated Obertzn, Horodenka, Kocman and Sniatyn. Lechitsky was also compelled to withdraw from the Bukowina between Zaleszczyki, Onut, and Czernowitz, where the Austrians were moving along the Dniester in the north, the Pruth in the south, and over the hills in the center against the village of Szubraniec. Here the Russians once more inflicted severe losses on the Austrians, but being in danger from a flanking movement by the Forty-second Croatian Infantry through the Dniester forests, they retired from the Bukowina on to Russian territory on June 12, 1915.[Back to Contents]\nCAPTURE OF LEMBERG\nThe capture of Przemysl and of Stryj terminates the second stage of the Austro-German offensive in Galicia. The third stage may be described as the battle for Lemberg, or Lwow. Lemberg is the ancient capital of Galicia, and formerly bore the name of Lwow. The Austrians many years ago had changed it to \"Lemberg.\" When the Russians captured the town on September 3, 1914, they had given it back the old Slavonic name, which, however, was destined soon to be transformed back again into the more pronounceable appellation of \"Lemberg.\"\nIt is estimated that between April 28, 1915, and the recapture of Przemysl the Russian forces in Galicia had been diminished by at least a quarter of a million casualties. The heaviest losses occurred among Dmitrieffs troops in the first days of May, 1915, but in the battles on the San, at the close of the month, the forces of Von Mackensen's \"phalanx\" were also greatly reduced. Along the entire Galician front, it is computed that quite 600,000 Austro-German troops were put out of action.\nWhile the fight for Przemysl was in full swing an important event of the war occurred\u2014Italy joined the enemies of Austria on May 3, 1915; the Dual Monarchy had now to defend her western frontier as well. Dankl and Von Bojna were transferred to the Italian front with a considerable portion of their Galician troops. A general redistribution of units was effected among the Austrian and German armies. The army of the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand was held along the lower San as far as Sieniava. Von Mackensen was advancing east of Jaroslav along the railway toward Rawa-Ruska. Boehm-Ermolli was fighting on the road to Lemberg from Mosciska. An army under Count Bothmer was operating near the Dniester marshes, beyond which, farther south, a group of armies under Von Linsingen (mainly German) had forced the passage of the Dniester at Zuravno, and was trying to advance on Lemberg and catch Ivanoff's main forces on the flank. This last movement, if successful, would be the most effective method of crushing the retreating Russian armies: being thus outflanked, some of their lines of retreat would be cut and a dissolution of a large portion of the retiring forces could hardly have been avoided. However, all attempts in this direction failed. The Russians gradually rolled up their line on the Dniester from west to east, keeping step with the retreat of the armies which were facing west. With strong reenforcements from Kiev and Odessa Brussilov commanded the Dniester front under the direction of General Ivanoff. If only the ponderous advance of Von Mackensen could have been arrested, Brussilov would have had little difficulty in sweeping Von Linsingen back to the Carpathian barrier. A somewhat similar condition existed in the north, where the Austrians were at the mercy of Ivanoff's strong right wing.\nThe archduke's front was smashed at Rudnik early in June, 1915; his forces were driven back a day's march and lost 4,000 men in prisoners, besides many guns. The Second, Third and Fourth Tyrolese regiments were almost annihilated. German troops were hurried to the rescue. Boehm-Ermolli also got into serious difficulties at Mosciska, where the Russians held him up for a week with a furious battle. Ivanoff was scoring points against all his individual opponents excepting only Von Mackensen. The \"phalanx,\" always kept up to full strength by a continuous influx of reserves and provided with millions of high-explosive shells, not only pursued its irresistible course eastward, but had to turn now right, now left, to help Austrian and German commanders out of trouble. Heavy howitzers lumbered along the way to Rawa-Ruska\u2014not to Lemberg, but to the north of it, on the flank of the Russian army still holding the Lower San. This army had therefore to retire northward to the river line of the Tanev stream, cautiously followed by the archduke's forces. The \"phalanx\" had again saved them from disaster. Similarly, at Mosciska, when Boehm-Ermolli tried to storm the Russian position by mass attacks, his infantry was driven back with such terrible punishment that they could not be induced to make another advance. There was nothing to be done here, but wait till Von Mackensen turned the flank of the Russian position for them, which he did in one of the most stubborn conflicts of the war\u2014the battle of the Lubaczovka, a tributary of the San between Rawa-Ruska and Lemberg. Never were the fighting abilities of Slav and Teuton more severely tested. For over a week the struggle raged; a half million men were brought up in groups and flung against the Russian front. Shell, shrapnel, bullets and asphyxiating bombs finally wore down the Russian resistance.\nIncapacitated by physical exhaustion and outnumbered by three to one, the Russian infantry gave way on June 13, 1915. The \"phalanx\" drove into their ranks and advanced rapidly in a northerly direction on its great flanking movement. But the Russian spirit was not broken, for at this critical moment General Polodchenko rode out with three regiments of cavalry\u2014the Don Cossacks, the Chernigov Hussars, and the Kimburn Dragoons. They dashed into the unbroken lines of the triumphant German infantry like a living hurricane, sabered the enemy, and put thousands on the run. Swerving aside, they next charged deep into the German rear, mauled the reserves into confusion, hacked their way out again and captured several machine guns. The most remarkable feature about this extraordinary exploit was the fact that the losses sustained by the cavalry amounted only to 200 killed and wounded. The effect on the \"phalanx,\" however, was such that no more attacks were made that day, and the Russians were able to retire to the hills near Rawa-Ruska. Ivanoff was now compelled to draw reenforcements from other parts of the line to strengthen his front at Rawa-Ruska. This meant weakening Ewarts's against the archduke and Brussilov against Boehm-Ermolli. The downfall of the Dunajec-Biala front had been attributed by the Russian War Staff to overconfidence or neglect on the part of General Dmitrieff, who was subsequently relieved of his command and replaced by General Lesch. At an official inquiry Dmitrieff was exonerated and reinstated on the reasonable ground that, whatever precautions of defense he might have taken, they would have proved ineffective against the preponderance of the German artillery.\nAfter the battle of Lubaczow the Russian line drew back about twenty miles. For the defense of Lemberg the front ran in a concave form from along the River Tanev, five miles from Rawa-Ruska, down to Grodek and Kolodruby; then eastward behind the Dniester to Zuravno and Halicz. The marshes of the Dniester, then swollen by heavy rains, formed a good natural defense; the intrenchments on the hills north of Grodek to Rawa-Ruska protected the approaches to Lemberg from that direction. The weakest spot lay around Janov, fifteen miles north of Grodek, where the level ground would permit the easy transport of heavy artillery. This position had been fortified with trenches and wire entanglements. Here also were concentrated the troops withdrawn from other parts of the line, and four armored trains with quick-firing guns from the depot at Rovno. General Ivanoff had no intention of making any decisive stand against the \"phalanx\"; neither did he think of risking his armies in a battle for Lemberg. That town was certainly of great military and political importance\u2014worth a dozen Przemysls\u2014and worth fighting for. But for that he would need artillery in enormous quantity. Von Mackensen carried 2,500 guns with him, as well as siege trains of heavy howitzers. Ivanoff possessed none of these, and could therefore hope only to fight rear-guard actions while retiring before Von Mackensen. In any other part of the Galician line except the center he had little to fear. We left Von Linsingen forcing the Dniester at Zuravno. He got the bulk of his army across, the main advance commanded by Von Bothmer, who captured the northern heights and penetrated the forests near the Stryj-Tarnopol railway. They were less than fifty miles from Lemberg.\nThe \"retreating\" Brussilov suddenly turned round and fell on Von Bothmer's advance. The fight lasted three days, with the result that the Austro-Germans were obliged to fall back across the Dniester, leaving behind 2,000 killed and wounded, besides 17 guns, 78 machine guns, 348 officers and 15,430 men as prisoners, June 8-10, 1915.\nOn June 11, 1915, however, the Germans renewed the attack on Zuravno, recaptured the town, and on June 12 were five miles north of it. By June 13 they had made ten miles, when Brussilov lashed out again. Within two days the Germans were back on the Dniester. Von Mackensen had meanwhile concentrated a new series of heavy batteries around Jaroslav and formed a new \"phalanx\" (with reenforcements) west of the San between Piskorovice and Radymno. Another attempt was preparing to break through Ivanoff's right wing.\nA violent bombardment began on June 12, 1915, and Austro-Hungarian troops crossed the river and occupied both Sieniava and Piskorovice. Next day the advance spread along the whole line, extending from Tarnoviec on the Zlota to the Radymno-Javorov road, pressing north and eastward against the Russian front. Pivoting on Sieniava, Von Mackensen swung his right toward Mosciska, which Von Marwitz captured on June 14, 1915. The same night the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand's entire army was slowly wheeling from the San toward the Tanev, facing due north.\nOn June 16, 1915, the left of this line was already inside the borders of Russian Poland, and its right wing along the entire Tanev front. By June 16 numerous towns and villages were taken by the Germans. The Wolff Telegraphic Bureau announced that Von Mackensen's army had captured 40,000 men and 69 machine guns, which undoubtedly referred to all the Galician groups, for on June 12, 1915, Von Mackensen had \"replaced\" the Archduke Frederick as generalissimo of the Austro-Hungarian armies. The \"phalanx\" was pressing against Rawa-Ruska, Magierow, and Janov; Boehm-Ermolli against Grodek, part of which he captured by a midnight assault on June 16. In five weeks the Russian line or front in Galicia had shrunk from 300 miles to about 100. Before Dunajec, when it was united with the northern groups, it had represented the longest battle line in the history of the world.\nThe Russians began to evacuate Lemberg about June 17, 1915, the day Von Mackensen's right entered Javorov. On the 19th his advance guard was approaching Rawa-Ruska. Boehm-Ermolli was meanwhile undergoing severe punishment near Komarno, where an Austrian advance force endeavored to get through the Grodek Lakes. The Russian artillery drove them back; for three days there were furious bayonet and cavalry charges and counter-charges; despite the most terrific bombardments the Austrian attacks were broken by the desperate Russians. On this occasion, at least, the Russians were well supplied with shells hurriedly sent by rail from Kiev, which enabled them to repulse the Austrians on the lakes. Boehm-Ermolli is said to have lost half of his effectives in his attempt to penetrate through Grodek and Dornfeld, fifteen miles south of Lemberg.\nVon Mackensen again came to the rescue by making a great turning movement in the district of Zolkiev, about sixteen miles north of Lemberg, and attacking the Russian positions about Janov, forcing the Russians over the hills and the Rawa-Ruska railway to Zolkiev. His left wing, resting on Lubaczov, swung northward in a wheeling movement to envelop Rawa-Ruska. But the Russians intercepted the move; ferocious encounters and Cossack charges threw the Germans back to their pivot with heavy losses on both sides. Von Mackensen's center, however, was too strong, and Ivanoff desired no pitched battle\u2014the only way to check its advance. He therefore fell back between Rawa-Ruska and Lemberg, yielding the former to Von Mackensen and the latter to Boehm-Ermolli, who was able to lead his battered troops into the town on June 22, 1915, without further resistance. Brussilov now had to withdraw from the Dniester. As at Przemysl, the Russian garrison departed with all stores and baggage before the victors arrived. Lemberg had been in Russian possession for 293 days.\nA German attack near Rawa-Ruska was repulsed by the Russians on June 25, 1915. For two days the \"phalanx\" rested to replenish its stock of shells; when these had arrived along the Przemysl line, Von Mackensen turned northward in the direction of Kholm on the Lublin-Brest-Litovsk railway. On his left marched the Austro-Hungarian army of the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand. These two armies drop out of the Galician campaign at this stage and become part of the great German offensive against the Polish salient. The gigantic enveloping movement had failed in the south; it was now to be attempted against the Russian line in front of Warsaw, conducted by Von Hindenburg and Von Gallwitz in the northern sector, and by Von Mackensen, assisted by General Woyrsch and Archduke Joseph Ferdinand, in the southern. These operations are described in the pages following.\nMore than three-fourths of Galicia had now been reconquered, and it was left to the Austrians and the Germans to complete the conquest. The campaign was one of the greatest operations of the war. An English military writer thus describes the achievement: \"Only a most magnificent army organization and a most careful preparation, extending to infinite detail, could execute a plan of such magnitude at the speed at which it was done by the Austrian and German armies in May, 1915.\"\nNot yet, however, were the Russian armies destroyed; to the German War Staff it was not now a question of taking or retaking territory, but of striking a final and decisive blow at the vitals of Russia. The continuous series of reverses suffered by Boehm-Ermolli and Von Linsingen exerted an important effect on the end of the Galician campaign: it frustrated the plan of eliminating the Russian forces. The battle lines in France and Flanders could wait a while till the Russian power was annihilated.\nAfter the fall of Lemberg, Ivanoff withdrew the main body of his troops toward the river line of the Bug, Boehm-Ermolli following up behind. Again that unfortunate general was roughly handled\u2014another of his divisions was annihilated southeast of Lemberg in a rear-guard action. Von Linsingen directed his efforts against the Gnila Lipa and Halicz, while Von Pflanzer-Baltin still operated on the Dniester. For many months the Russians and Austrians faced each other in eastern Galicia; they were still skirmishing at the end of the year. Both Russia and Austria had more important matters on hand elsewhere: the former against Germany in the north, and the latter with her new enemy\u2014Italy. Galicia became a side issue.\nThe Galician campaign will rank as one of the most instructive episodes in military history, an example of unparalleled calculation, scientific strategy, and admirable heroism, involving, it is computed, the terrible sacrifice of at least a million human lives.[Back to Contents]\nPART VII\u2014RUSSO-GERMAN CAMPAIGN\nWINTER BATTLES OF THE MAZURIAN LAKES\nThe battle known in the German official accounts as the \"Winter Battle in Mazurian Land\" is sometimes described as the \"Nine Days' Battle.\" In this sense it is to be considered as beginning on the 7th of February, 1915, and ending on the 16th, when the German Great Headquarters reported that the Tenth Russian Army, consisting of at least eleven infantry and several cavalry divisions, had been driven out of its strongly fortified positions to the east of the Mazurian Lake district, forced across the border, and, having been almost completely surrounded, had been crushingly defeated. In fact, however, fighting continued as part of the same action until the 21st of February, 1915, when the pursuit of the defeated army ended.\nThe forces engaged in this titanic conflict were the Russian Tenth Army, consisting, according to the Russian version, of four corps, under General Baron Sievers, and the German East Prussian armies, under General von Eichhorn, operating on the north on the line Insterburg-L\u00f6tzen, and General von B\u00fclow on the line L\u00f6tzen-Johannisburg to the south of Von Eichhorn. Sources favorable to the Allies represent the strength of General Sievers's army as 120,000 men. They assert that the total German force consisted of nine corps, over 300,000 men. These are said to have included the Twenty-first Corps, which had been with the Crown Prince of Bavaria in the west; three reserve corps, also from the west; the Thirty-eighth and Fortieth Corps, new formations, from the interior of Germany; the equivalent of three corps from other sections of the eastern front; and a reserve corps of the Guard. The German official description of the battle credits the Russians with having had in this sector of the battle front in East Prussia at the beginning of February six to eight army corps, or about 200,000 men.\nFor months the heavy fighting in the east had centered on other sections of the immense battle line, running from the Baltic to the Carpathians. The second general Russian offensive, the great forward thrust of the Grand Duke Nicholas toward Cracow in the direction of Berlin, aimed through the center of the German defense, had been met, and the German counterthrust toward Warsaw had come to a standstill in the mud of Poland and before the stone-wall defensive of the Russians on the Bsura and the Rawka. Attacks launched by the Russians against the East Prussian frontier, centering at Lyck, in January, 1915, seemed to forebode a fresh Russian offensive intended to sweep back the German armies in this section whose position on the Russian right wing was a continual threat to the communications of the Russian commander in chief.\nThe Germans, disposing of comparatively weak forces, estimated at three army corps, were compelled to yield a strip of East Prussian territory, and had fallen back to positions of considerable natural strength formed by the chain of Mazurian Lakes and the line of the Angerapp River. They reported their forces standing on the defensive here as 50 per cent Landwehr, 25 per cent Landsturm, and only 25 per cent other troops not of the reserve. Repeated attempts of the Russians to gain possession of these fortified positions had, however, broken down. They had been directed especially against the bridgehead of Darkehmen and the right wing of the German forces in the Paprodtk Hills. Wading up to their shoulders in icy water, the hardy troops of the Third Siberian Corps had attempted in vain to cross the Nietlitz Swamp, between the lakes to the east of Lyck.\nAt the beginning of February, 1915, finally Von Hindenburg had been able to obtain fresh German forces and to put them in position for an encircling movement against the Russians lying just to the east of the lakes, from near Tilsit to Johannisburg. With the greatest secrecy the reenforcements, hidden from observation by their fortified positions, and the border forces maintaining the defense, were gathered behind the two German wings. The Russians apparently gained an inkling of the big move that was impending about the time the advance against their wings was under way. The first news of the opening of the battle came to the public in a Russian official announcement of the 9th of February, 1915, to the effect that on the 7th the Germans had undertaken the offensive with considerable force in the Goldap-Johannisburg sector. The northern group of Germans began its movement somewhat later from the direction of Tilsit.\nExtensive preparations had been made by the German leaders to meet the difficulties of a winter campaign under unfavorable weather conditions. Thousands of sleighs and hundreds of thousands of sleigh runners (on which to drag cannon and wagons), held in readiness, were a part of these preparations for a rapid advance. Deep snow covered the plain, and the lakes were thickly covered with ice. On the 5th of February, 1915, a fresh snowstorm set in, accompanied by an icy wind, which heaped the snow in deep drifts and made tremendously difficult travel on the roads and railways, completely shutting off motor traffic.\nThe Germans on the south, in order to come into contact with the main Russian forces, had to cross the Johannisburg Forest and the Pisseck River, which flows out of the southernmost of the chain of lakes. The attacking columns made their way through the snow-clad forests with all possible speed, forcing their way through barriers of felled trees and driving the Russians from the river crossings.\nThroughout the 8th of February, 1915, the marching columns moved through whirling snow clouds, the Germans driving their men forward relentlessly, so that, in spite of the drifted snow which filled the roads, certain troops covered on this day a distance of forty kilometers. The Germans under General von Falck took Snopken by storm; those under General von Litzmann crossed the Pisseck near Wrobeln. The immediate objectives of these columns were Johannisburg and Biala, where strong Russian forces were posted.\nOn the 9th the southern column, under Von Litzmann, was attacked on its right flank by Russians coming from Kolna, to the south of them. The German troops repelled the attack, taking 2,500 prisoners, eight cannon, and twelve machine guns. General Saleck took Johannisburg, and Biala was cleared of the Russians. The advance of these southern columns continued rapidly toward Lyck.\nThe German left wing at the same time fell overwhelmingly on the northern end of the Russian line. On the 9th they took the fortified Russian positions stretching from Spullen to the Schorell Forest and nearly to the Russian border. They had here hard work to force their way through wire entanglements of great strength. Having noticed signs of a retreat on the part of their opponents, these German forces had on the preceding day begun the attack without waiting for the whole of their artillery to come up. The Russians retreated toward the southeast.\nSwinging forward toward the Russian border, the German left wing now exerted itself to the utmost to execute the sweeping encircling movement for which the strategy of Von Hindenburg had become famous. The Russian right wing had been turned and was being pressed continually toward the southeast. The German troops rushed forward in forced marches, ignoring the difficulties which nature put in their way. By the 10th of February these columns reached the Pillkallen-Wladislawow line, and by the 11th the main highway from Gumbinnen to Wilkowyszki. The right wing, up to the capture of Stallupoehnen, had taken some 4,000 prisoners, four machine guns, and eleven ammunition wagons. The center of this army, at the capture of Eydtkuhnen, Wirballen, and Kibarty, took 10,000 prisoners, six cannon, eight machine guns, numerous baggage wagons, including eighty field kitchens, three military trains and other rolling stock, a large number of gift packages intended for the Russian troops, and, of chief interest to the fighting men, a whole day's provisions.\nOn the afternoon of February 10 some one and a half Russian divisions had come to a halt in these three neighboring villages: Eydtkuhnen, Kibarty, and Wirballen. Although it was known that the Germans were approaching, it was apparently regarded by the Russians as impossible that pursuers would be able to come up with them in the raging snowstorm. So certain were they of their security that no outposts were put on guard. Only thus could it happen that the Germans, who had not allowed the forces of nature to stop their advance, arrived right at the Russian position on the same day, though with infantry alone and merely a few guns, everything else having been left behind, stuck in the snowdrifts.[Back to Contents]\nTHE RUSSIANS OUT OF GERMANY\nIt was evening when the Germans made their surprise attack on Eydtkuhnen and midnight when they fell upon Wirballen. On the roadway stood two Russian batteries with twelve guns and a considerable number of ammunition wagons. The German infantry approached without firing a shot until they were within fifty yards. Then all the horses were shot down and the guns and ammunition seized. The men of the battery fled. In both these towns there was street fighting in the night, lit up by burning houses which had been fired by the Russians in their retreat.\nOne of the captured trains was the hospital train of the czar. This was utilized as headquarters for the night by the staff of General von Lauenstein.\nBy the 12th of February, 1915, the German troops of the left wing, sweeping down from the north and pressing the Russians back from village to village, were entirely on Russian soil. Wizwiny, Kalwarja, and Mariampol were occupied on this day. The number of guns taken by these troops had been increased by seventeen, according to German reports. The German Headquarters Staff declared that by this time the Russian Seventy-third and Fifty-sixth Divisions had been as good as annihilated, and the Twenty-seventh division nearly destroyed. The Russians lying before the Angerapp line and the defenses of L\u00f6tzen had in the meantime also begun to retreat toward the east. German troops, consisting chiefly of reserves of the Landwehr and Landsturm which up to this time had been held back within the German fortified line, now advanced to attack the yielding army, whose long marching column could be observed by the German flyers. While General von Eichhorn's troops, coming from the neighborhood of Tilsit and making their way through snow and ice, were advancing upon Suwalki and Sejny, and the German right wing was fighting its way through Grajewo, toward Augustowo, the center of the troops of General von B\u00fclow for several days fought the Russians in furious battle in the vicinity of Lyck. From all sides the Germans were closing in. To protect the withdrawal of this main army to Suwalki and Augustowo, the Russians endeavored by all means to hold the narrows of the lakes before Lyck, where they were favored by the nature of the ground and aided by strong defensive works, for the most part well provided with wire entanglements. The best of the Russian troops, Siberian regiments, here fought with great energy under a determined leadership, and the Russians, in fact, at some places took the offensive. By the 12th of February, 1915, however, the Germans had taken these positions and the Russians had withdrawn to the narrow passages among the lakes before Lyck. The battles around this town were carried on under the eye of the German Emperor. The German soldiers were still occupied in hunting through the houses for scattered Russians as the emperor stepped from his motor car. He was received with hurrahs, and the soldiers surrounded him, singing \"Deutschland, Deutschland \u00fcber Alles.\" The emperor, standing amid the blackened ruins of burned homes, delivered a short address to the soldiers gathered about him, giving special recognition to Infantry Regiment No. 33, an East Prussian unit which had especially distinguished itself and suffered great losses. On the same day the Germans advanced beyond Lyck, and by the 15th of February no Russian remained on German soil.[Back to Contents]\nTIGHTENING OF THE NET\u2014REPORT OF THE BOOTY\nThe Russian right, retiring to avoid envelopment, sought the natural line of retreat along the railway to Kovno. In executing this movement it turned toward the northeast, and exceeding in speed of movement the corps to the south of it, the Twentieth, under the command of General Bulgakov, the latter was left out of the line. In consequence its right wing was turned and it was pressed down toward the south with the enemy on three sides of it. It speedily became a broken force in the forest north of Suwalki. The Russians endeavored to reach the protection of their great fortress of Grodno. It was the task of the German division coming down from the north in forced marches to cut off this way of escape and prevent the Russians coming out of the forest toward the southeast.\nThe march of these German troops carried them through great woodlands, amid frozen lakes, when suddenly a thaw set in. The sleighs which had been used had to be abandoned and wagons requisitioned on the spot wherever possible.\nAn officer with these troops relates that infantrymen were sent forward on wagons, and on the night following the 15th of February took Sopozkin, to the east of Augustowo, on the line of the Russian retreat, capturing the baggage of an entire Russian army corps. \"The morning,\" he writes, \"presented to us a unique picture. Hundreds of vehicles, baggage carts, machine guns, ammunition, provision and ambulance wagons stood in a vast disorder in the market place of the town and in the street. In between were hundreds of horses, some harnessed, some loose, dead Russians, dead horses, bellowing cattle, and sounding over it all the words of command of our troops endeavoring to create order in this mad mix-up, and to take care of the rich booty. Many an interesting find did we make\u2014'mementos' which the Russians had taken with them from Prussia and which now were to find their way back.\"\nA German commander tells how, in their efforts to cut off the Russian retreat, the artillery were compelled to cross many brooks running through deep gullies, so that it was necessary frequently to lower guns and wagons by means of ropes on one side and pull them up on the other.\nOne of the German leaders, describing this encircling movement to the southeast from the north in which he played a part, says: \"The roads and the weather were beyond all description\u2014twelve to fifteen degrees Reaumur, with a cutting wind and driving snow, with nothing to eat, as the field kitchens on these roads could not follow. During pauses in the march one could but lean against the wall of a miserable house or lie down in the burned-out ruins, without straw to lie on and no covering. Men and horses sank to their hips in the snow, and so we worked our way forward, usually only about two kilometers an hour. Wagons and horses that upset had to be shoveled out of the drifts. It was a terrible sight, but we got through. We had to go on without regard for anything, and the example of the higher officers did much.\"\nTwo Russian corps from the southern wing of the army retreating by the Suwalki-Sejny causeway and by the Ossowetz Railway, according to accounts from Russian sources, made their way out of the trap under heavy rear-guard fighting.\nThe escaped portions of the Russian army crossed the Bobr toward Grodno. From the direction of this Russian stronghold a desperate effort was made to relieve the four corps which were endeavoring to escape toward the fortress from the forest southeast of Augustowo into which they had been pressed by the Germans from the west and north. On the 21st of February came the final act in the great drama. The German troops pushed forward at their best speed from all directions toward the forest. The help that had been intended for them came too late. Concerning the captures of this day, the German Great Headquarters reported: \"On the 21st of February the remnants of the Tenth Army laid down their arms in the forest of Augustowo after all attempts of the Russian commander of this army, General Sievers, to cut a way out for the encircled four divisions by means of those parts of his army which remained to him after escaping over the Bobr to Grodno failed with extremely heavy losses.\"\nSummarizing the results of the entire battle in an announcement of the 22d of February, the German Great Headquarters said: \"The pursuit after the winter battle in Mazurian Land is ended. In cleaning up the forests to the northwest of Grodno, and in the battles reported during the last few days in the region of the Bobr and the Narew, there have been captured to date one commanding general, two division commanders, four other generals, and in the neighborhood of 40,000 men, seventy-five cannon, a quantity of machine guns, whose number is not yet determined, and much other war material.\n\"The total booty of the winter battle in Mazurian Land, therefore, up to to-day rises to seven generals, more than 100,000 men, more than 150 cannon, and material of all sorts, inclusive of machine guns, which cannot yet be approximately estimated. Heavy guns and ammunition were in many cases buried by the enemy or sunk in the lakes; thus eight heavy guns were yesterday dug out or hauled out of the water near L\u00f6tzen and Lake Widmin.\n\"The Tenth Russian Army of General Baron Sievers may, therefore, now be considered as completely annihilated.\"\nThis summary was corrected in a later announcement, which stated that the number of guns taken as booty in the pursuit after the winter battle in Mazurian Land had risen to 300, including eighteen heavy guns. This was published on the 23d of February. In an announcement of the 26th of February the Great Headquarters amplified its account of the victory with this statement:\n\"In the Russian official report the extent of the disaster in the winter battle of Mazurian Land is either concealed or an attempt is made to obscure it. It is unnecessary to go further into these denials. As evidence of the extent of the defeat, the following list of the positions held by the captured generals, however, may serve:\n\"Of the Twentieth Army Corps: the commanding general, the commander of the artillery, the commander of the Twenty-eighth and Twenty-ninth Infantry Divisions, and of the First Brigade of Infantry of the Twenty-ninth Infantry Division. The commander of this latter division succumbed to his wounds soon after being made prisoner.\n\"Of the Third Army Corps: the commander of the Twenty-seventh Infantry Division and the commander of the artillery and of the Second Infantry Brigade of this division.\n\"Of the Fifty-third Reserve Division: the division commander and the commander of the First Infantry Brigade.\n\"Of the First Siberian Cossack Division: a brigade commander.\"\nThis brought the total of Russian generals captured up to eleven.\nThis account of one of the greatest battles of the European War is necessarily based to a large extent on reports of the Germans, owing to the fact that material from this source is virtually the only official account available of the operation as a whole. The Russian General Staff has contented itself with the following announcement, made public on February 21, 1915:\n\"When the Germans, after a series of extraordinary obstinate and persistent attacks which caused them heavy losses, had recognized the impossibility of pressing in our front on the left bank of the Vistula, they turned at the end of January to the execution of a new plan. After the creation of several new corps in the interior of the country, and the bringing up of troops from their west front, the Germans threw important forces into East Prussia. The transportation of troops was made easier by the extraordinarily developed net of railways which Germany has at its disposal.\n\"The task of the new troops sent to East Prussia was to defeat our Tenth Army, which held strongly constructed positions along the Angerapp. To assure the success of the undertaking the Germans brought a portion of their forces from the Bzura and Rawka fronts to the right bank of the Vistula. A movement of the Germans in East Prussia already became noticeable on the 4th of February, 1915. But the extent of this movement could only be recognized a few days later. As our leaders, because of the lack of railroad lines, could not collect the necessary forces on the East Prussian front with the necessary speed to meet the hostile attack adequately, they decided to take back the above-mentioned army of East Prussia to the border. In this movement of the right wing the Tenth Army, which was pressed by heavy hostile forces and threatened with being surrounded from the right, was forced to make a rapid change of alignment in the direction of Kovno. In this rapid movement a corps was separated from the rest of the army. The other corps which continued the battle obstinately without interruption, slowly drew back in the prescribed direction, bravely repelling the enemy and inflicting upon him heavy losses. Our troops overcame unbelievable difficulties, which were caused by the snow which filled all roads. As the streets were impassable, automobiles could not run. Trains were delayed and frequently failed to arrive at their destination. Our corps which formed the left wing of the Tenth Army held the enemy, while drawing back step for step for nine days on a stretch of territory which ordinarily is covered in four days. On the 19th of February these corps withdrawing by way of Augustowo left the battle field and took the position assigned to them. Further battles developed in the region before Ossowetz, on the roads from Lomza to Jedwabno and to the north of Radislow, also halfway between Plozk and Plonsk. These battles were in places very intense.\"\nAn English authority says: \"The chief Russian loss was in General Bulgakov's Twentieth Corps, which the German staff asserted they had completely destroyed. But during the fortnight which ended on Saturday the 20th, at least half of that corps and more than two-thirds of its guns safely made their way through the Augustowo and Suwalki woods to the position which had been prepared for the Russian defense. The total Russian losses may have been 80 guns and 30,000 men; they were no more. The two southern corps, in spite of their stubborn action at Lyck, crossed the woods between Augustowo and Ossowetz without serious disaster.\"[Back to Contents]\nBATTLES OF PRZASNYSZ\u2014BEFORE MLAWA\nThe shattering of the Tenth Russian Army in the \"winter battle\" of the Mazurian Lakes was part of a greater conflict which in February, 1915, extended far down the armies on the right flank of the great Russian battle line which ran from the Baltic to the Dniester. A \"new gigantic plan\" of the Slavs was involved. As interpreted by the German General Staff it meant that while the extreme northern wing of the Russian armies was to sweep westward through the projecting section of Germany, East Prussia, along the Baltic another Russian army was to advance in force from the south against the corner formed by West Prussia and the Vistula. With vast masses of cavalry in the van, it was to break through the boundary between Mlawa and Thorn, and pushing northward, come into the rear of those German forces which were facing eastward against the attack aimed at East Prussia from the northeast. For operations in this section the Russians had favorable railway connections. Two railways terminating at Ostrolenka permitted the rapid unloading of large masses of troops at this point, and the line Warsaw-Mlawa-Soldau led straight into the territory aimed at by such an invasion. It seemed easily credible that the Russian commander in chief did, as reported, give orders that Mlawa should be taken be the cost what it might.\nThe northern Russian armies based upon the fortresses of Kovno and Grodno on the Niemen had not fully started on their part of this great, well-planned undertaking when the German counteroffensive was suddenly launched with tremendous strength from the Tilsit-Insterburg-Mazurian Lakes line. The disaster which followed, and which banished all hope of an advance of the Russians on this wing, has been described on a preceding page. While the Germans, using to the best advantage their net of railroads for the swift accumulation of troops, had gathered large forces on the Mazurian Lakes line, they had at the same time strengthened the troops standing on the southern boundary of West and East Prussia. An artillery officer, General von Gallwitz, was placed in command of this army with orders to protect the right flank of the German armies attacking in Mazurian Land, and to prevent the expected Russian attempt at invasion in his own sector of the front.\nWhile the \"winter battle\" was raging to the east of him, Von Gallwitz in the characteristic German fashion of defense by a strong offensive moved forward up the right bank of the Vistula to Plozk. A cavalry division and regiments of the Guard at Sierpe and Racionz, February 12-18, 1915, won well-earned laurels for themselves by driving an enemy of superior strength before them. At Dobrin, according to German report, they took 2,500 prisoners.\nGeneral von Gallwitz's plan, however, was of more ambitious scope. It was his intention, by encircling the Russians in the territory before him from both wings, to sweep clear of enemies the entire stretch of country in the Polish triangle between the Vistula and the Orczy rivers. The right wing of his troops that had come down the bank of the Vistula was to swing to the eastward in behind the Russians. German troops which had arrived at Willenberg inside of the East Prussian boundary, one of the German concentration points on the line of railroad lying behind their front, on the other hand, received orders to descend the valley of the Orczy and to come in behind the Russian right flank from the east. These troops, making a wide detour, swept past Przasnysz on the east, and swinging round to the south of the city attacked the Russians holding the place from this direction. The Germans had understood that only small Russian forces were in the city. Anticipating the German movement, however, a Russian division, as the Germans learned later, had hastened to Przasnysz. The Russians also had collected large forces on the Narew, and were hurrying them toward Przasnysz on roads covering a wide front. Two full Russian corps from this line were flung upon the German left wing.\nThe forces of Von Gallwitz which had carried out the encircling movement from the east and south of Przasnysz now found themselves caught between two Russian armies. However, they were unwilling to relinquish the booty which they had planned to seize. A part of the German forces was disposed in a half circle as a defense against the Russians coming up from the south, and a division of reserves, February 24, stormed Przasnysz. The German Great Headquarters announced that the Germans captured 10,000 prisoners, including 57 officers, and took 36 cannon, 14 machine guns, and much war material of various sorts. However, the Russian troops were now pressing forward from the south with irresistible force. The Germans, in consequence, slowly fell back, fighting under great difficulties, and moving northward toward their defensive lines, carrying with them their prisoners and booty.\nThe Russian General Staff on the first of March, 1915, devoted an explicit account to the fighting about Przasnysz which differs but slightly from the narrative by the German Great Headquarters which has in general been followed in the preceding description. Both sides apparently considered the operation of special importance, and as reflecting credit upon their respective troops. The Russian story emphasizes the attacks made by their force on the line Lyssakowo-Chainovo simultaneously from north and south, that is, both in the flank and in the rear of the Germans to the west of Przasnysz. They represent their troops in the city as having consisted of only a brigade of infantry and some insignificant cavalry units. On the 25th of February, when the Germans had established themselves in the town, the Russians, according to their account, were pressing their enemies hard upon a long front from Krasnoseltz through Vengerzinovo, Kolatschkowo to Voliaverlowska.\nOn the evening of this day they drove the Germans into positions close to the city. The Thirty-sixth German Reserve Division on the same evening is said to have met serious disaster after a determined resistance at the crossings of the Anetz. On the evening of the next day the Russians began to reenter Przasnysz, but did not completely occupy the town until the night after the 27th. \"The Germans,\" the Russian account continues, \"hereupon began a disorderly retreat, endeavoring to withdraw in the direction of Mlawa-Chorgele. Regardless of the exhaustion consequent upon the marching they had undergone and four days of battle, our troops energetically took up the pursuit of the enemy. On the 28th of February they inflicted serious losses upon his rear guard. In these battles we seized a large amount of booty. The total number of prisoners amounts to at least 10,000.\" The Russians maintain that they had defeated no less than two German army corps and thrown them back to the border.\nOn the 12th of March, 1915, the German Great Headquarters protested against this version of the affair, and pointed to the fact that within a few days their troops were again threatening Przasnysz, and that since giving up the city they had captured on the battle fields between the Vistula and the Orczy no less than 11,460 Russians.\nThe city of Przasnysz itself suffered heavily in these attacks and counterattacks. For days and nights it had lain under bombardment and repeatedly fierce, hand-to-hand combats had been fought in its streets. Most of the houses of the place were left mere heaps of smoking ruins.\nFrom the German point of view this offensive just north of the Vistula which included the temporary capture of Przasnysz was a success, especially in this, that it had prevented the big Russian forward movement against the West Prussian boundary which the impending great Russian offensive had foreboded. It had been impossible for the Russians seriously to endanger the German flank in this section, while the Germans had struck to the east in the \"winter battle,\" and had definitely spoiled the Russian appetite for invasion from the Kovno-Grodno line.\nAs though determined to avenge their defeat to the east of the lakes, the Russians now continued to direct a series of fierce attacks in the direction of Mlawa, intending apparently to break through the German line of defense between Soldau and Neidenburg. It was said that the Russians believed General von Hindenburg in person to be in charge of the German forces in this sector. In consequence the German troops for the most part were forced to stand upon the defensive. In the beginning of March the Russian attacks increased steadily in violence. They broke against the German positions to the east and south of Mlawa, according to German reports, with enormous losses. At Demsk, to the east of Mlawa, long rows of white stones mark common graves of masses of Russians who perished before the German barbed-wire entanglements. The Germans point to these as dumb witnesses of the disaster that overtook forty-eight Russian companies that assaulted ten German ones. The cold weather at this time had made possible the swampy regions in which the Orczy rises, and had enabled the Russians to approach close to the German line of defense.\nThe Russian attack at this point in the night of the 7th of March, 1915, was typical of the fighting on this line in these weeks. After a thousand shells from the Russian heavy guns had descended upon and behind Demsk, a seemingly ceaseless series of infantry attacks set in. They were carried close up to the lines of wire of the German defense. Enough light, however, was shed by the searchlights and light balls shot from pistols to enable the Germans to direct a destructive infantry and machine-gun fire on the approaching lines. Those of the Russians who did not fall, fled to the next depression in the ground. There they were held by the beams of the searchlights until daybreak. Then they surrendered to the German patrols. Of another attack a few kilometers farther to the north, at Kapusnik, the Germans reported that after the enemy had penetrated into their trenches and had been driven out in a desperate bayonet fight, they buried 906 Russians and 164 Germans.\nOn the 8th of March, 1915, General von Gallwitz again tried an offensive with fresh forces which he had gathered. It was thwarted, however, on the 12th, to the north of Przasnysz. The Germans estimated the Russian forces which here were brought, up for the counterattack at some ten army corps and seven cavalry divisions. The Russians in advancing this time, instead of directing their thrust at Mlawa, pushed northeastward of Przasnysz along the rivers Orczy and Omulew. In this sector the Germans counted from the 13th to the 23d of March forty-six serious assaults, twenty-five in the daytime and twenty-one at night. With special fury the battles raged in the neighborhood of Jednorozez. This attempt to break into Prussia was also unsuccessful, and in the last week of March the Russian attacks slackened, quiet ensuing for the weeks following Easter.\nFor six weeks the armies had struggled back and forth in this bloody angle, fighting in cold and wet, amid snow and icy rains. The Germans asserted that in these six weeks the troops of General von Gallwitz had captured 43,000 Russians and slain some 25,000. They estimated the total losses of the enemy in this sector during the period at 100,000. Countless graves scattered about the land, and the ruins of cities and villages were left to keep awake the memory of some of the fiercest fighting of the war in the east.[Back to Contents]\nFIGHTING BEFORE THE NIEMEN AND BOBR\u2014BOMBARDMENT OF OSSOWETZ\nThe winter battles of the Mazurian Lakes had forced the armies at the northern end of the Russian right flank back into their great fortresses Kovno and Grodno, and behind the line of the Niemen and the Bobr. A great forest region lies to the east and north of Grodno, and between the Niemen and the cities of Augustowo and Suwalki which the Germans, after their successful offensive, used as bases for their operations. A strip of country including these forests, and running parallel to the Niemen was a sort of no-man's land in the spring of 1915. Movements of troops in the heavily wooded country were difficult to observe, and the conditions lent themselves to surprise attacks. This resulted in a warfare of alternate thrusts by Russians and Germans aimed now at this point, now at that, in the disputed territory. Several actions during the spring stand out beyond the rest in importance, both because of the numbers engaged and their effects. In what follows will be described a typical offensive movement in this district undertaken by the Russians, and the way it was met by the Germans.\nA new Russian Tenth Army had been organized by the end of February, 1915, with Grodno for its base. General Sievers, his chief of staff, and the general in command of the Third Russian Army Corps had been demoted from their commands, and three new army corps (Two, Three, and Fifteen) had been brought to Grodno. The ranks of the remaining corps that had suffered in the \"winter battle\" had been filled up with fresh recruits. Hardly had the German pursuit in the forest of Augustowo come to an end when the freshly strengthened Russians moved forward from their defensive lines in a counterattack. The Germans had been engaged in the task of gathering and carting away their enormous booty which lay scattered about the forest. They now drew back from in front of the Russian fortified lines to prepare positions close to Augustowo, and on a line running roughly north and south from this place, with the forest in front of them.\nThe Third Russian Army Corps advanced from Simno toward Lozdsisjo, their Second Army Corps from Grodno by way of Kopiewo and Sejny toward Krasnopol and other Russian corps advanced through the forest of Augustowo. Here they soon struck strong German resistance, and for several days vainly attacked German fortified positions.\nOn the 9th of March, 1915, a German offensive began against the Russian Third Corps which held the right wing of the advancing army. When this corps suddenly found itself threatened in the flank from the north and in danger of being surrounded it hastily began to retreat toward the east and southeast, leaving several hundred prisoners and several machine guns in the hands of the Germans. This withdrawal exposed the right flank of the adjoining Second Army Corps, which by this time, March 9, 1915, had reached Berzniki and Giby. The German attack was now continued against this corps. It was cold weather, the thermometer was considerably below the freezing point, and the roads were slippery with ice, so that dozens of horses fell, completely exhausted, and the infantry could march only two or three kilometers an hour.\nOn March 9 and 10, 1915, the battle flamed up at Sejny and Berzniki, the Russian corps, which had developed its front toward the west, being forced to swing about and face the north, whence the Germans were driving down upon it. At Berzniki two Russian regiments made up entirely of young troops were, according to the German account, completely annihilated, and the commanders of the regiments captured. It seemed as though the leader of the Russian armies saw approaching a repetition of the encircling movements that had proved fatal to the Russians in the Mazurian \"winter battle,\" for on the 10th of March he gave orders for the withdrawal of his entire army. The German airmen on this day reported the Russian columns on the march through the forest in full retreat toward Grodno all along the line from Giby to Sztabiz, far to the south.\nOn the 11th of March, 1915, the German troops vigorously pushed the pursuit. They occupied Makarze, Froncki, and Giby. On the same night a German cavalry division took Kopciovo by assault. At this place alone they counted 300 dead Russians, and more than 5,000 prisoners, 12 machine guns, and 3 cannon, fell into the hands of the Germans.\nThe threatened envelopment of this Russian army was typical of the method employed by the leaders under Von Hindenburg in local operations, as it was of German method in general when applied to operations extending over the entire field of action. It could be applied with special success where the German information service was superior to that of the Russians, as it usually was, and the movements of German troops were facilitated by good railway connections. In the Augustowo forests, however, rapidity of movement had to be achieved by the legs of the German soldiers to a large extent, and on this they prided themselves not a little. The operation just described was regarded by the German Great Headquarters as being of great significance, valuable for its moral effect in establishing in the German troops a sense of superiority, and confidence in their leadership, and for its infliction of material losses of considerable moment on the Russians.\nThe Russians likewise claimed advantages from their forward thrust from Grodno. As represented by the Russian General Staff the withdrawal of the Germans from a front close to the line of the fortress in the first place was not a voluntary one, as it is pictured in the German account, but was forced by the strong pressure exerted by the Russian attacks following upon their retreat after the \"winter battle.\" Thus they report the complete defeat of two German army corps, resulting in the seizure by the Russians of Height 100.3, which they described as dominating the entire region of the operations before Grodno. \"In this battle,\" says the Russian report of March 5, 1915, \"we took 1,000 prisoners and six cannon and a machine gun. Height 100.3 was defended by the Twenty-first Corps, the best of them all which lost during the battle 12,000 to 15,000 soldiers, as can be estimated from the dead left behind. After the shattering of the German counterattack at Height 100.3 the operations of the enemy became entirely passive. We, on the other hand, took village after village, and everywhere made prisoners.\"\nThe fortress of Ossowetz on the Bobr River proved inconquerable by the 42-centimeter mortars which had worked such terrific effects on the forts of Belgium and France. It was continually under German artillery fire through the months of February and March, 1915, without suffering appreciable damage. The great mortars were brought up within range of the fortress with much difficulty, owing to the fact that the place is almost completely surrounded by swamps. The Germans apparently had counted seriously at first on making a breach in the Russian defensive lines at this place. After persistent attempts to make an impression on the fortress with their heaviest guns they were obliged, however, to content themselves with keeping the garrison in check so as to forestall offensive moves.\nA German artillery officer who took part in the bombardment relates that the chief obstacle to the pressing home of an attack were several heavily armored batteries which lay concealed outside the visible works of the fortress itself in the broad strip of swampland surrounding it. These were built deep into the ground, protected by thick earthworks, and very effectively screened from observation. They were a constant menace and apparently could not be destroyed by the German fire. Even though the main fort itself had been destroyed they would have prevented the approach of the enemy's troops, for they commanded the only causeway leading through the swamps to the fortress and would have blown to pieces any infantry that ventured to push along this road.\nFurthermore, even the intense cold did not make the swamp passable except by the roadway because warm springs here and there prevented the ice from freezing sufficiently strong to bear the troops. The German gunners noted too that their shots fell practically without effect, plunging quietly into the mud to a great depth so that they did not even throw up earth or mud.\nThe result was that the 42-centimeter monsters were hastily withdrawn after a few trial shots and the bombardment was continued with a battery of 28-centimeter coast defense guns, an Austrian motor battery, a 30.5-centimeter mortar and some other heavy batteries. The fire rose to considerable intensity in the last days of February and the first days of March.\nOn the 3d of March the Russians in their official report dwelt on the fierceness of the bombardment and its ineffectiveness. On the 16th they reported that the Germans were pushing several of their batteries up into closer range, as they had recognized the uselessness of shooting from a greater distance and on the 18th they stated that the fire was falling off. On the 22d, finally, they reported that beginning with the 21st the Germans had been withdrawing their heavy batteries. They added that a 42-centimeter mortar had been damaged by the Russian fire, and that \"not a single shot of these mortars has reached the fortress, not a redoubt has been penetrated. The superiority of the artillery fire evidently rests with us. The German attack was not only far removed from placing the fortifications of Ossowetz in a critical position, it did not even succeed in driving our infantry out of the field works.\"\nOn the 27th of March there was a resumption of the bombardment on a small scale and another effort began on April 11 with some heavy guns, ending in an attempted advance which was repulsed without difficulty by the Russians.[Back to Contents]\nRUSSIAN RAID ON MEMEL\nAn event in which no great number of troops were concerned, but which is of importance, because of the feeling which it aroused in Germany and because it was the first of a series of operations in what was practically a new theatre of the war was the Russian invasion of the very northernmost tip of East Prussia. On Thursday, the 18th of March, 1915, the Russians coming simultaneously from the north and the east across the border of Courland, moved on the Prussian city of Memel in several columns. Their troops included seven battalions of militia with six or eight guns of an old model, several squadrons of mounted men, two companies of marines, a battalion of a reserve regiment, and border defense troops from Riga and Libau, a total of some 6,000 to 10,000 men. The German Landsturm troops at the Prussian boundary fell back on Memel, not being in sufficient force to resist the advance. They were finally driven through the city and across the narrow strip of water known as the Kurische Haff to the dunes along the shore of the Baltic. The Russians burned down numerous buildings along the roads on which they approached, according to the German report, inflicting heavy damage on fifteen villages. A considerable number of the inhabitants, including women and children, were removed to Russia, and a number of civilians were killed. The troops entered the city on the evening of March 18 and took the mayor and three other men of the town as hostages. Apparently the Russian commander made some efforts to restrain his men, but plundering of stores and dwellings nevertheless occurred. On the 20th of March, 1915, the city was for a time cleared of Russian troops, but on Sunday, the 21st, other soldiers entered the town from the north. These were met by German patrols, which were followed by stronger German forces that had come up from the south to drive back the invaders. Street fighting followed, and the Russians were finally thrown out, losing about 150 dead.\nThe Russians were pursued on March 22 and 23, 1915, and in passing through Polangen, close to the shore of the Baltic, came under the fire of German cruisers. They lost some 500 prisoners, 3 guns, 3 machine guns, and ammunition wagons. With the German troops which cleared the Russians out of Memel was the son of the emperor, Prince Joachim of Prussia.\nConcerning this raid the following official announcement was made by the Germans on March 18, 1915: \"Russian militia troops have gained a cheap success in the northernmost corner of East Prussia in the direction of Memel. They have plundered and burned villages and farms. As a penalty, we have ordered the cities occupied by us in Russian territory to pay considerable sums in damages. For every village or farm burned down by these hordes on German soil three villages or farms of the territory occupied by us in Russia will be given over to the flames. Each act of damage in Memel will be answered by the burning of Russian Government buildings in Suwalki and other capitals of governments.\"\nTo this the following Russian official reply was made on March 21, 1915: \"The official communiqu\u00e9 of the German Great Headquarters of the 18th of March concerning the movement of Russian troops against Memel contains a threat of reprisals to be exacted on Russian villages and cities held by the enemy on account of the losses which might be suffered by the population in the neighborhood of Memel. The Russian General Staff gives public notice that Memel was openly defended by hostile troops, and that battle was offered in the streets. Since the civil population took part in this fight our troops were compelled to reply with corresponding measures. If, therefore, the German troops should carry out their threat against the peaceful inhabitants of the Russian territory which they hold, such acts should be considered not as reprisals but as independent acts. Responsibility for this, as well as for the consequences, would rest upon the Germans.\"\nThe move against Memel was apparently part of a Russian operation which was intended also to strike at the city of Tilsit. The German Great Headquarters reported that for operations intended to seize the northern regions of East Prussia a so-called Riga-Shavli army group had been formed under the command of General Apuchtin. While portions of these troops were active in Memel on March 18, 1915, the fourteen German Landsturm companies holding Tauroggen, just to the north of the East Prussian boundary, were attacked by superior forces and practically surrounded. They fought their way through to Langszargen with some difficulty, and were being pressed back on the road to Tilsit when on March 23 German reenforcements came up and General von Pappritz, leading the Germans, went over to the offensive.\nA heavy thaw made movement of troops anywhere except on the main roads extremely difficult. Guns were left stuck in the mud, and the infantry waded to the knee in water, and sometimes to the waist. It is reported that one of the horses of the artillery literally was drowned on the road. Germans attacked Tauroggen, where the enemy had intrenched himself, under an artillery fire directed from the church tower of the place. On the 28th the town was taken, after a difficult crossing of the Jura River in front of it, on the ice. The Germans then exulted in the fact that not a Russian was left on German soil.[Back to Contents]\nGERMAN INVASION OF COURLAND\u2014CAPTURE OF LIBAU\nOn the 20th of April, 1915, an announcement was made by the German Great Headquarters which took the Russians and the world in general more or less by surprise. It gave the first glimpse to the public of a group of operations which caused no little speculation in the minds of strategists. It read:\n\"The advance troops of our forces operating in northwestern Russia yesterday reached on a broad front the railway running from Dunaburg (Dvinsk) to Libau. Thus far the Russian troops present in that region, including also the remnants of those which took part in the raid against Memel, have attempted no serious resistance anywhere. Fighting is now in progress near Shavli.\"\nThe advance into Courland here announced had been made by the German troops at high speed. The forces were under the command of General von Lauenstein. They had begun to move early on the 27th of April, in three columns. One of these crossed the Niemen at Schmalleningken, forming the right wing of the troops engaged in the movement. The columns of the left wing broke out of East Prussia at its northernmost point, and moved along the dunes of the Baltic. On the second day of the forward march it was learned by the leaders of the advancing troops that the Russians had hastily left their position at Skawdwile, on the main road from Tilsit to Mitau, to escape being surrounded on their left flank, and had withdrawn to Shavli by way of Heilmy. On the third day the German right column crossed the Windawski Canal under the enemy's fire, and on the afternoon of the 30th of April this column entered Shavli, which had been set on fire by the Russians.\nGerman Advance on Riga.\nThe Germans had now crossed at several points the Libau-Dunaburg railway. They were in Telsche and Trischki. Their cavalry pushed ahead at full speed with orders to destroy the railways wherever it found them. On the road to Mitau they captured Russian machine guns, ammunition wagons, and baggage, and broke up the railway tracks to the southwest and northwest of Shavli. The Russians who had been taken by surprise by this movement had apparently only weak forces in Courland, and these had retired while reenforcements were being rushed up by railway. The German infantry, upon the receipt of reports that the Russians were moving up by rail from Kovno on their right flank, was ordered to stop its advance and prepare to hold the Dubissa line, taking up a front running a little east of south. Cavalry moving forward in the center of the German advance on the 3d of May, 1915, got within two kilometers of Mitau, going beyond Gr\u00fcnhof and capturing 2,000 Russians. At Skaisgiry on the day before 1,000 prisoners had been taken, and Janischki and Shagory had been occupied far beyond the Libau-Dunaburg railway. By this time Russian reenforcements were arriving at Mitau in huge numbers. The German cavalry ultimately fell back after indicting all possible damage to the communications in their reach.\nThe Germans prided themselves a good deal on the marching of their troops in this swift advance. They pointed out that the roads were in extremely bad condition, the bridges for the most destroyed, and the population to a large extent hostile. A military correspondent figured that for a daily march of fifty kilometers, such as was frequently made in Courland, 62,000 steps of an average of eighty centimeters were required. This for a day's march of from nine to ten hours gives an average of five to six kilometers per hour, some 6,000 to 7,000 steps. That makes in the neighborhood of 100 steps per minute, which the correspondent regarded as a considerable accomplishment when allowance is made for the fact that this was kept up hour after hour in full marching equipment.\nThe column coming from Memel, directed along the Baltic shores, had been steadily moving on Libau. In preparation for the land attack German naval vessels on the 29th of April had bombarded the forts defending the town. On the 6th of May the Russians themselves blew up one of the forts on the eastern front. The shore batteries were soon after silenced by German fire. The German troops advancing from the land side took the forts on the south almost without opposition. Russian troops which had been unloaded at Mitau and sent forward toward the southwest were unable to come up in time to offer any obstacles to the German advance, and on the 8th of May, at six o'clock in the morning, the German soldiers marched into Libau, where they took about 1,500 prisoners, twelve guns, and a number of machine guns.\nThe Germans immediately turned the metal-working plants of the city to their uses in the manufacture of chains, barbed wire, etc. They also found here a large supply of tools for intrenching work. Most of the Russians of the city had fled. One motive for the German advance into Courland advanced by their enemies was that it was an attempt to include a rich section of country in foraging operations, and it is a fact that the German authorities gave expression to their satisfaction at seizing a region that was of considerable economic value. It is apparent, however, in regarding these operations in the retrospect that they had no small bearing on the German plan of campaign as a whole. It was at the time that the inroad into Courland was started that the signal was about to be given for the great onslaught far to the south on the Dunajec, as described in the account of the Austro-Russian campaign. As the vast campaign along the whole eastern front developed, it became more and more apparent that the position of the German troops in Courland placed them advantageously for taking the Russian line of defenses, of which the fortress of Kovno represented the northern end in the flank in this carrying out of an important part of the vast encircling movement which took all Poland in its grasp. They were a constant threat to the all-important Vilna-Petrograd Railway.\nIn hostile and neutral countries the Courland invasion provoked comment indicating astonishment at the resources of the Teutonic powers in being able to extend their lines while already fully engaged on an enormous front.\nThe Russians, awakening from their first astonishment, made vigorous attempts to obtain permanent possession of the Dubissa line. Along this line the German troops were for a time forced to yield ground and to go into the defensive and to resist heavy Russian attacks. Shavli was given up under Russian pressure. By May 14, all the territory east of the Dubissa and Windau (Vindowa) was reported free of Germans.\nEspecially noteworthy among the struggles for the Dubissa was the fight at Rossiennie, a town which was of special importance because of its command of the roads centering in it. On the 22d of May, 1915, an attack was delivered against this place by the First Caucasian Rifle Brigade with artillery and assisted by the Fifteenth Cavalry Division. On the 23d the German cavalry which had resisted their crossing the river drew back, and the Russians here crossed the Dubissa, approaching Rossiennie from the north. The Germans during the night moved the greater part of their troops around the western wing of their opponents and placed them in position for attack.\nAt daybreak heavy artillery fire was poured upon the Russians from the German position to the north of Rossiennie, while at the same time the German infantry fell upon the Russian flank and rolled it up, with the result that the Russians were compelled to recross the Dubissa. In the crossing numerous wounded were drowned in the river. The Germans took 2,500 prisoners and fifteen machine guns. Similar counterattacks were delivered by the Germans on the River Wenta. Then, on the 5th of June, 1915, a general offensive was entered upon by the whole German line on orders from the General Staff, which carried it beyond the Dubissa, and after heavy fighting finally secured for the Germans the Windawski Canal, which they had had to relinquish before. Their troops now slowly pushed their way back toward Shavli until the city came within reach of their heavy guns, and took Kuze, twelve kilometers to the northwest of Shavli on the railway. On the 14th of June, 1915, this series of operations came to a temporary halt. German official reports pointed to the fact that among 14,000 prisoners which they had taken there were only a few officers, and that with these not a single cannon was captured. They regarded it as showing that the Russians were getting very cautious in the use of their artillery and were short of officers.[Back to Contents]\nRUSSIAN OFFENSIVE FROM KOVNO\u2014FOREST BATTLES IN MAY AND JUNE\nOffensives on a large scale such as that which had been prevented by the \"Winter Battle of the Mazurian Lakes\" were not attempted by the Russians on their northern wing after the short counterattack that had pushed their lines into the Mlawa angle in the corner of the Vistula and the Prussian boundary beyond Przasnysz, to the east of Thorn. They virtually remained in their strongly fortified positions along the Narew, the Bobr, and the Niemen, except for the sending out of occasional attacking columns against the German lines lying opposite to them.\nThese forward thrusts were made especially from the fortresses Grodno and Kovno, and the fortified place Olita. We have already dealt with one such operation which came to grief in the forest of Augustowo in March. The German invasion of Courland had taken place, and the extension of the German lines to the north invited a thrust at their communications when, in the middle of May, the Russians attempted to break through the German lines with columns starting from the great forest to the west of Kovno. Here German troops under General Litzmann, acting under the command of General von Eichhorn, stood on guard. When Litzmann received information that the Russians were advancing in force he was obliged hastily to gather such troops as he could find to stem the Russian attack. Troop units from a large variety of different organizations were freshly grouped practically on the battle field. At Szaki and Gryszkabuda, on May 17-20, they struck the Russians with such force that the Slavs were driven back into the forests.\nThe German general now decided to clear this territory of his enemies, as it had given them a constant opportunity for the preparation of moves which could not be readily observed, because of the protection of the thick woods. Again he executed the favorite maneuver of Von Hindenburg's armies. He gathered as heavy a weight of troops as possible on his left wing and pushed them forward in an extended encircling movement. From the south a strong column from Mariampol and the line of the Szsczupa moved upon the fortified position of the Russians and the southern corner of the great forest, meeting with strong resistance at Dumbowa Ruda. The troops moving down from the northern part of the woods swung to their right to cut off the Russians from their retreat toward Kovno. By the time the operations had reached this stage it was the second week in June, 1915, and in the great pine forests extending for miles there was an oppressive heat with perfect absence of breeze. Three Russian positions lying in the river valleys in the forest were encircled one after another from the north and had to be given up.\nThe Russians recognized the danger of the concentric attack directed at them and fought with great bravery. They strove to keep open the road of their retreat toward Kovno as long as possible. However, the ring of the German troops closed swiftly. At Koslowa Ruda, in the southern part of the forest, they found at night a sleeping army; something like 3,000 Russians had lain down exhausted in order on the next day to find the last opening through which to make their escape. They were now saved the trouble and were led away prisoners. The great forest was cleared of Russians. The German move had served to insure the safety of the lines connecting the troops in Courland with their bases to the south of the Niemen.\nIn an official announcement of the 18th of March, 1915, the German Government sketched the line held in the east by the German troops northward of the front covered by joint German and Austrian forces. It read: \"The line occupied by us in the east runs from the Pilica, along the Rawka and Bzura to the Vistula. North of the Vistula the line of our troops is continued from the region to the east of Plozkz by way of Zurominek-Stupsk (both south of Mlawa). From there it runs in an easterly direction through the region to the north of Przasnysz\u2014south of Mystinez, south of Kolno\u2014to the north of Lomza, and strikes the Bobr at Mocarce. From here it follows the line of the Bobr to northwest of Ossowetz, which is under our fire, and runs by way of the region to east of Augustowo, by Krasnopol, Mariempol, Pilwiszki, Szaki, along the border through Tauroggen to the northwest. This is from beginning to end entirely on hostile soil.\" This long line, it appears, was under the supreme command of Von Hindenburg, while Von Mackensen had charge of the great drive to the south.\nThe statement here quoted was issued as reassurance to Germans who had been made nervous by reports of a Russian invasion of East Prussia, and was connected with the Russian raid on Memel.\nUntil June there was practically no change in this great line, except that on its northern end it was swung outward into Russian territory to include a large part of Courland, the River Dubissa roughly forming the dividing line until the front swung eastward toward Libau, in the line of the Libau-Dunaburg Railway.\nThe tasks of both German and Russian troops were similar. Comparatively weak German forces held the front in the region of the Niemen, the Bobr, and the Narew, safeguarding such Russian territory as had been seized by the Germans, and protecting East Prussia against invasion. Opposed to them lay considerable Russian forces whose task it was, supported by the fortresses of the Narew and the Niemen, especially Grodno, to protect the flank and rear of the Russians standing in Warsaw and southward in the bend of the Vistula, with the Warsaw-Vilna Railway behind them, while great decisions were fought for in the Carpathians and Galicia.\nIn Poland, between the lower and the upper courses of the Vistula, the Germans about the middle of February, 1915, having occupied the Rawka-Sucha ridge of upland, had developed fortified positions along the rivers Bzura, Rawka, Pilica, and Nida. The bad weather of the winter and early spring, which had turned the roads of Poland into pathless morasses, made against extensive operations, and the momentous undertakings carried out on the wings of the eastern front led the German General Staff to refrain from important movements in this section, where the Russians had strongly fortified themselves for the protection of Warsaw. It was not until the Teutonic allies had gone over to the offensive in the Carpathians and in western Galicia, and the Russians had withdrawn to the Polish hills of Lysa-Gora early in May, that, favored by improved weather conditions, operations in this part of Poland again took on larger scope. Especially along the Bzura the German attacks again became violent in an effort to hold the Russian forces in the district to the west of Warsaw while thrusting at their wings from the south and north. However, fighting was not of great consequence in this middle sector until the middle of June, 1915.[Back to Contents]\nCAMPAIGN IN SOUTHERN POLAND\u2014MOVEMENT UPON WARSAW\nBy the 1st of July, 1915, the stupendous enveloping campaign of the Teuton armies on the eastern front had advanced to a point where the Allies were forced to recognize the imminence of a catastrophe, which could be averted only by the most decisive action of the Russian armies.\nFar in the north, on the extreme right wing of the Russians, the army of General von B\u00fclow was hammering at the defenses of the Dubissa line. Off and on fighting was taking place in the neighborhood of Shavli. Russian counterattacks, reported from day to day through June, with difficulty had held in check this army, which evidently was aiming at the Warsaw-Petrograd Railway on the sector between Vilna and Dvinsk. On the right flank of these forces operated the troops of General von Eichhorn, with the line of the Niemen for their objective. Next to these on the south, aiming at the Bobr River and the Upper Narew, were the forces of General von Scholtz, and on their right the army of Von Gallwitz, based on Mlawa with Przasnysz in front of it. Below the line of the Vistula, before the Bzura and down to the middle course of the Pilica, operated the Ninth German Army, commanded, at least in the later stages of the Warsaw campaign, by Prince Leopold of Bavaria. The whole group of northern and central armies was acting under the general direction of Field Marshal von Hindenburg.\nThe armies to the south of this group, cooperating in the drive under Field Marshal von Mackensen which had gained the Teutons Przemysl and Lemberg, had as their left flank the forces of Generals von Woyrsch and K\u00f6vess between the Pilica and the Vistula mouth of the San. The troops of Archduke Joseph Ferdinand were pushing forward on the right of these, and the army directly under Mackensen himself came next in line to the eastward, joining up with the armies still operating in Galicia at the extreme right of the great German battle line.\nThe chief danger to the Russians at this stage still threatened from the south, where the archduke and Mackensen had pushed forward irresistibly in their advance to the east of the Vistula toward the railway running from Warsaw through Ivangorod, Lublin, Cholm, and Kovell to Kiev and Moscow.\nThe advance of these Austro-German armies, which had operated in the neighborhood of Lemberg, was extremely rapid in the last days of June, 1915. In four days they covered from thirty to forty miles in pursuit of the Russians. By the 1st of July, having swept out of Galicia, their right, under Mackensen, entered the upper valley of the Wieprz, a marshy country which presented considerable difficulty to the advance of troops where a tributary of the Wieprz, the Por, afforded the Russians a natural line of defense. Drasnik, on the Wyznica, which here extended the Russian defensive line westward, was occupied by the archduke's forces on Mackensen's left on the 1st of July, 1915.\nThe drive of the Austro-German armies through Galicia has been dealt with in the account of the Austro-Russian campaign. As we carry forward the account of the activities of the greatest part of the forces concerned in that series of operations from the point where they crossed over the boundary between Galicia and Poland out of Austrian territory, it will be well to glance backward a moment to enumerate here briefly the gains of these armies on Polish soil up to the 1st of July.\nOn June 16, 1915, the Teutonic allies forced the Russians to fall back upon Tarnograd from north of Siemandria, thus pushing this section of the front across the boundary into Poland about to the line of the Tanev. Tarnograd itself was occupied by the Teutons on the 17th, and on the 18th the Russians retreated behind the Tanev. There was little change in this particular sector during the fighting which was crowned for the Austro-Germans by the capture of Lemberg on June 22, 1915. Further to the east, however, to the south of the Pilica and west of the Vistula, Von Woyrsch was exerting pressure, and on the 20th of June Berlin announced the capture of several Russian advance posts by these troops. By the 24th the Slavs had begun to retreat before Von Woyrsch in the forest region south of the Ilza on the left bank of the Vistula; thus rear guards had been thrown across the Kamienna, and Sandomir was occupied by the Austro-Hungarians. On the 25th the fighting developed on the line Zarvichost-Sienno-Ilza, to which the Russians had fallen back.\nDefeats of the Russian rear guards on June 29, 1915, to the northeast and west of Tomaszow, where Teutonic forces had now also crossed into Poland, caused the Slavs to begin the relinquishment of the Tanev forest district and the lower San. Tomaszow itself was occupied by the pursuing troops. By the 30th the Teutonic allies had swept forward beyond the Tanev region to Franpol, Zamoez, and Komarovo, and on the same evening they threw the Russians out of their strong defenses on the Zavichost-Ozarow-Sienno line, west of the Vistula. The pursuit was pushed energetically on both sides of the Kamienna. The important bridgehead on the Vistula, Josefovo, was taken on the 1st of July.\nThe Russians between the Bug and the Vistula were now offering strong resistance with large forces on the line Turobin-Krasnik-Josefovo, the rivers Por and Wyznica forming roughly their defensive front, as previously pointed out.\nIn its daily bulletins of July 1, 1915, the German Great Headquarters made this announcement for the eastern theatre of war (from the Baltic to the Pilica): \"The booty for June is: Two colors, 25,595 prisoners, including 121 officers, seven cannon, six mine throwers, fifty-two machine guns, one aeroplane, also a large amount of war material.\" For the southeastern theatre of war (from the Pilica to Bukowina) the headquarters announced: \"The total booty for June of the allied troops fighting under the command of General von Linsingen, Field Marshal von Mackensen, and General von Worysch is 409 officers, 140,650 men, 80 cannon, 268 machine guns.\" The Austro-Hungarian General Staff on the same day reported: \"The total booty for June of the troops fighting under Austro-Hungarian command in the northeast is 521 officers, 194,000 men, 93 cannon, 364 machine guns, 78 ammunition wagons, 100 field railway carriages, etc.\"[Back to Contents]\nBATTLE OF KRASNIK\u2014CAPTURE OF PRZASNYSZ\nOn July 2, 1915, the forces of the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand which had passed through Krasnik, on the Lublin road, struck serious resistance from the Russian army of General Loesche which held strong positions across the highway, just to the north of the town, and was now evidently determined to stop once for all the Teuton advance toward the railway at its back, connecting Warsaw with Kiev, through Lublin and Cholm.\nOn July 3, 1915, the Austrian report, however, announced that 4,800 prisoners and three machine guns had been taken in the neighborhood of Krasnik and along the Por stream, and the next day they reported that they had occupied the heights which run along to the north of the city, having pierced the enemy's main position on both sides of Studzianki, and taken more than 1,000 prisoners, three machine guns and three cannon.\nThe Russian front was turned to such an extent that they had to fall back some three miles on the Lublin road. The Austrians on the 5th of July summed up their enemy's losses as twenty-nine officers, 8,000 men, six cannon, five ammunition wagons, and six machine guns. As the result of this Austrian advance the adjoining enemy forces to the eastward along the Wieprz River had been obliged to fall back beyond Tarnograd, and by the 6th of July Vienna summarized the Austrian captures in these battles as having grown to forty-one officers, 11,500 men.\nThe Austrians, however, could make no further headway. On July 5, 1915, they were heavily attacked, being forced back to their intrenched lines on a ridge of hills to the north of Krasnik. The Russians now reported that they had taken 15,000 prisoners and a large number of machine guns. Two thousand bodies were reported by the Russians to have been found before their front. More prisoners were taken by the Russians on the 7th and it was only on the afternoon of July 9 that the Austrians were able to stem the tide. The total loss of the Austrians in this action was given by their opponents as 15,000 men.\nThe Austrian explanation of their retirement in front of Krasnik issued on July 11, 1915, pointed out that the relative subsidence of activity of the Teutonic allies was due to the fact that the goal set for the Lemberg campaign had now been attained. This, they explained, was the taking of the city and the securing of strong defensive positions to the east and north. The ridge to the northward of Krasnik was a natural choice for this purpose on the north, while the line of the Zlota Lipa and Bug rivers served the purpose toward the east (see Austro-Russian campaign). The Austrian explanation pointed out further that some of their troops had rushed beyond the positions originally selected to meet heavy reenforcements brought up by the Russians from Lublin, and that these had to withdraw to the ridge, where they were successfully resisting all attacks.\nThe battle of Krasnik was regarded by the Russians as an effective victory, for it seemed to have halted the advance on Lublin. The army of Von Mackensen had now also come to a stop about halfway between Zamosc and Krasnostav, an artillery duel on July 7, 1915, being the last activity noted on the front of this army for some time.\nTheir comparative quiet in the region between the Vistula and the Bug where the main advance of the Teutonic forces on the south had been under way with great vigor for several weeks until the check at Krasnik was not interrupted until July 16, 1915. Day after day the Teutonic headquarters reported \"nothing of importance\" in this quarter. When the quiet was finally broken it appeared that it had been the lull before the storm. Before taking up again the activities on this section of the front, it will be necessary to take a glance toward the northern half of the great arc that enveloped the Warsaw salient on two sides.\nIn these early days of July, 1915, considerable uncertainty prevailed among those who were watching the progress of the campaign in Poland as to where the heaviest blow of the Teutons would fall, whether from the south or the north. The decisive stroke came with lightning suddenness. A tremendous attack was launched in the direction of the Narew by the army of General von Gallwitz.\nA laconic announcement of the German General Staff on July 14, 1915, bore momentous news, although its modest wording scarcely betrayed the facts. It read: \"Between the Niemen and the Vistula, in the region of Walwarga, southwest of Kolno, near Przasnysz and south of Mlawa, our troops have achieved some local successes.\" The Russian report referring to the beginning of the same action was equally noncommittal, though possibly more misleading. This states: \"Considerable enemy forces between the Orczy and the Lidynja adopted the offensive and the Russians declining a decisive engagement retreated during the night of the 13th to the second line of their positions.\"\nOn July 15, 1915, the Germans announced that the city of Przasnysz, for which such hot battles had been fought in February, and which had since been strongly fortified by the Russians, had been occupied by them. The German summary of this action given out a few days later stated that three Russian defensive lines lying one behind the other northwest and northeast of Przasnysz had been pierced and taken, the troops at once rushing forward to Dzielin and Lipa, respectively west and east of the town. Under attack from these two points the Russians after yielding Przasnysz, on the 14th, retired to their defensive line Ciechanow-Krasnosielc which had been prepared long beforehand. On the 15th the German troops pressing closer upon the retiring Slavs stormed this line and broke through it to the south of Zielona on a breadth of seven kilometers, forcing the Russians again to retire. General von Gallwitz's troops in this assault were supported by the forces of General von Scholtz, on their left, who were pressing the Russians from the direction of Kolno. On July 16, 1915, the Russians were retreating on the whole front between the Pissa and the Vistula, toward the Narew.\nThe German summary of the fighting during these days reported the capture by the army of General von Gallwitz of eighty-eight officers, 17,500 men, thirteen cannon (including one heavy gun), forty machine guns, and seven mine throwers; and by the army of General von Scholtz of 2,500 prisoners and eight machine guns.\nThis great attack in the north, to which may be ascribed the final breaking of the lines that had so long protected Warsaw, had been carefully planned and undoubtedly was timed in coordination with the movements of Mackensen's armies on the south, striking the Russians just when Mackensen and the Archduke Josef, having had time for recuperation and preparation for another push forward after the check administered at Krasnik, were in readiness to inflict a heavy blow on their side of the Warsaw salient. When it began the German lines all along the front burst into fresh activity. It was the signal for a simultaneous assault along nearly a thousand miles of battle front.\nIn the Mlawa sector to the north of Przasnysz the Russians had developed an exceedingly strong system of fortified positions between their advance lines and the Narew fortresses. For miles, to a depth of from fifteen to twenty kilometers, there ran some three or four and at certain points even five systems of trenches, one behind the other. Hundreds of thousands of thick tree trunks had been worked into these defensive works and millions of sand bags piled up as breastwork. Bombproof dugouts had been constructed deep in the ground. Everywhere there were strong wire entanglements before the front, sometimes sunk below the level of the earth, arranged in from two to three rows. Projecting bastions and thoroughly protected observation posts gave these systems of trenches the character of permanent fortifications.\nThe country in this region is hilly, with here and there steep declivities and peaks of considerable elevation. The Russians had cut down whole stretches of forest in order to afford them a free field for their fire and an opportunity to observe the advance of their opponents. Enveloping tactics on the part of the Germans were here quite excluded as the two lines ran uninterruptedly close to one another. Przasnysz which had become a heap of ruins had been converted virtually into a fortress by strong defensive works built while the Germans and Russians lay opposite each other in front of it throughout the spring. The country round about had been drenched with much German and Russian blood.\nGeneral von Gallwitz, to capture a place with the least possible loss, decided to break through the Russian defenses at two points at both sides of the town sufficiently close to each other so that the intervening lines would be immediately affected. His attacks were therefore directed at the first line Russian positions, which formed projecting angles to the northwest and northeast of Przasnysz so that instead of taking the city directly from the front he would seize it as with a gigantic pair of pincers from both sides and behind. The plan succeeded to the full. The Russian lines were broken on both sides of the city and the German troops, rushing through, met behind it, forcing the Russian defenders hastily to evacuate the place to avoid being caught within the circle.\nStrong infantry forces were collected opposite the points of attack, and enormous masses of artillery were placed in position with abundance of ammunition in readiness. The preparations had been made with all possible secrecy and even when the German batteries had begun gradually to get their range by testing shots no serious assault seems to have been expected by the Russians. On the morning of the attack they were just to inaugurate service on a small passenger railway line they had constructed behind their front.\nOn the morning of July 13, 1915, soon after sunrise, a tremendous cannonade was let loose from guns of all calibers. Although the weather was rainy and not well fitted for observation the German guns seem to have found their marks with great accuracy. When the German infantry stormed the first line of works which had been shattered by the artillery fire they met with comparatively little resistance and their losses were small. The bombardment apparently had done its work thoroughly. The German infantry rushes were started in successive intervals of a quarter of an hour, line following line. Swarms of unarmed Russians could be seen coming out of the trenches seeking to save themselves from the terrible effect of the shell fire by surrendering. During the course of the forenoon the sun came out and illuminated a scene of terrific destruction. The Russian positions on the heights northwest of Przasnysz had been completely leveled. In their impetuous forward rush the German troops did not give the enemy time to make a stand in his second line of trenches and overrunning this, by night began to enter the third Russian defensive line. Przasnysz was flanked in the course of twenty-four hours and could no longer be held. A fine rain was falling as the German columns marched through the deserted, smoke-blackened city, a melancholy setting for a victory.\nOn July 14, 1915, the German troops had broken through on both sides of the city, met to the south of it and forming a mighty battering ram, on the next day, forced the next Russian line, the last, to the north of the Narew. This ran through Wysogrod-Ciechanow-Zielona to Kranosiele. The Russians here made a desperate defense and the German advance pushed forward but slowly. The effect of the German artillery fire seems not to have been as striking as on the first day of battle. The German report of the attack on this line points out that the regiment of the Guard holding the right wing of a division which was to attack the heights to the south and southeast of Zielona was impatient to go forward, and was allowed to advance before the reserves which were to be held in readiness to support the move had come up.\nHowever, confident of the accuracy with which the \"black brothers\" (shells from the big guns) struck the enemy's trenches, the riflemen leapt forward through fields of grain as soon as they saw that a gust of their shells had struck in front of them. By means of signs which been agreed upon they then signaled their new positions and the guns laid their fire another hundred meters farther forward. The infantrymen then stormed ahead into the newly made shell craters. Thus they went forward again and again. Neither Russian fire nor the double barbed wire entanglements were able to check their assaults.\nAs the German shouts rolled forth the Russians ran. A neighboring division consisting of young men who had enlisted in the course of the war, in a brilliant charge took a bastion at Klosnowo. The effect of this first penetration of the Russian main position made itself felt in the course of the afternoon and night along the whole front. Further German forces were thrown into the breach and strove to widen it.\nThe Russians at many points resisted obstinately, but under the pressure from the front and in the flank they were finally unable to hold their ground. The German account speaks with admiration of the ride to death of a Russian cavalry brigade which attacked the German infantry southeast of Opinozura without achieving any results. Cossacks and Hussars were mowed down in an instant.\nThe German advance taking several intermediate places did not halt until it stood before the fortification of the Narew line itself. As a result of this stroke the German troops had advanced some forty to fifty kilometers into hostile territory on a breadth of a hundred and twenty kilometers and had captured some 10,000 prisoners and much war material. By the 18th of July, 1915, German trains were running as far as Ciechanow.\nAdvances were likewise made by the Germans to the right of the attack on the Przasnysz positions on both sides of the Mlawa-Ciechanow Railway, rolling up the Russian positions as far as Plonsk. On the left progress had also been made and heavy fighting done, but the German great headquarters pointed out that in times to come history will assign the important place to the central feature of this great offensive by General von Gallwitz, that is the enveloping attack at Przasnysz and the ramming thrust at Zielona.\nThe report issued by the Russian General Staff on July 19, 1915, admitted that to the west of Omulev their troops had withdrawn to the Narew bridgeheads on the 17th. The points of some of the German columns on this day, in fact, came within the range of the artillery of the fortress of Novo-Georgievsk and the army of General von Scholtz reached the line of the Bobr and the Narew between Osowice and Ostrolenka. The action at Przasnysz had been decisive. It resulted ultimately in the relinquishing by the Russians of the lines of the Rawka and Bzura which had been so stubbornly held against the Germans in the long defense of Warsaw. The troops directly charged here with defending the capital fell back to the Blonie lines about fifteen miles from the city.[Back to Contents]\nGRAND OFFENSIVE ON THE WARSAW SALIENT\nThe great stroke at Przasnysz was the most dramatic feature of a grand offensive all around the German lines that were endeavoring to close in upon the Russian armies. On July 16, 1915, the Archduke Joseph struck hard at the Russians on the Krasnik-Lublin road in an endeavor to carry the fortified positions at Wilkolaz. His men, however, were thrown back after ten furious assaults. Krasnostav, on the road to Cholm, was attacked on the same day by the army of General von Mackensen, and after a series of desperate rear-guard actions had been fought by the Russians was swept over by the German Allies. By the close of the day the Germans had taken twenty-eight officers, 6,380 men, and nine machine guns.\nThe Germans, prepared in the recent pause in the fighting, by the bringing up of their artillery on the long lines of communication which now stretched behind them, with troops reenforced by such fresh forces as they could muster, were hurling themselves upon the Russian defensive positions everywhere along the line. Thus, on the forenoon of July 17, 1915, the army of General von Woyrsch, whose objective was the mighty fortress Ivangorod, operating just to the west of the upper Vistula, broke through the Russian wire entanglements and stormed the enemy's trenches on a stretch of 2,000 meters. The breach was widened in desperate hand-to-hand combat. The Teutons by evening inflicted a heavy defeat on the Moscow Grenadier Corps at this point and the Russians were forced to retreat behind the Ilzanka to the south of Swolen. Some 2,000 men were taken prisoners by the Germans in this battle and five machine guns were captured.\nFar in the northeast in Courland the army of General von B\u00fclow, on July 17, 1915, defeated Russian forces that had been rushed up at Alt-Auz, taking 3,620 prisoners, six cannon and three machine guns, and pursuing the Slavs in an easterly direction. Desperate fighting was also taking place to the northeast of Kurschany.\nNotes of anxiety mixed with consoling speculations had begun to appear in the press of the allied countries when the vast German offensive had thus become plainly revealed and had demonstrated its driving force. A Petrograd dispatch to the London \"Morning Post\" on the 15th of July, 1915, said of the German plan that it was to catch the Russian armies like a nut between nut crackers, that the two fronts moving up from north and south were intended to meet on another and grind everything between them to powder. The area between the attacking forces was some eighty miles in extent, north to south, by 120 miles west to east. The writer offered the consolation that this space was well fortified, the kernel of the nut \"sound and healthy, being formed of the Russian armies, inspired not merely with the righteousness of their cause, but the fullest confidence in themselves and absolute devotion to the proved genius of their commander in chief.\"\nThe dispatch pointed out that it was all sheer frontal fighting, that the Germans had been twelve months trying frontal attacks against Warsaw on a comparatively narrow front and in vain. What chance had they, he added, \"of success by dividing their forces against the united strength of Russia.\" This sort of argument is typical of the endeavor to sustain the hopes of Russia's friends during these days. Doubts, however, began to creep in more strongly as to the possibility of holding Warsaw.\nIn Berlin the announcement of the Teutonic victories that began with the successful assault at Przasnysz was received with general rejoicing, and the appearance of flags all over the city. The Russian retreat toward the Narew River in particular was regarded by the military critics as threatening momentarily to crumble up the right flank of the positions of the Russians before the capital of Poland.\nGerman Attempts to reach Warsaw in 1914.\nCholm and Lublin on the southern line of communication of the Russian armies were now in imminent danger. On July 19, 1915, came the announcement that the troops under Field Marshal von Mackensen, which had pierced the Russian line in the region of Pilaskowice and Krasnostav, had increased their successes, and that the Russians were making the most desperate effort to prevent complete defeat. All day the battle had swayed in a fierce struggle for mastery. The Russians threw a fresh division of the Guards into the fight, but this too had to yield to the overwhelming force of the Teuton onslaught. Farther to the east as far as the neighborhood of Grabowiec, Austro-Hungarian and German troops forced the crossing of the Wolica, and near Sokal in Galicia Austro-Hungarian troops crossed the Bug. (See Austro-Russian Campaign.) In consequence of these Teuton successes the Russians on the night of the 18th to the 19th of July retreated along the whole front between the Vistula and the Bug\u2014practically the last line of defense, for the Warsaw-Kiev railway had been broken down. The German troops and the corps under the command of Field Marshal von Arz alone from the 15th to the 18th of July, 1915, took 16,250 prisoners and 23 machine guns.\nIt was announced by the Germans that according to written orders captured during this action the Russian leaders had resolved to hold the positions here conquered by the Germans to the utmost, regardless of losses.\nThe same day that brought the report of this Russian retreat on the south brought the news that in the adjoining sector to the west of the Upper Vistula the army of General von Woyrsch had met resistance from the Russians behind the Ilzanka after the Russian defeat on July 13, 1915, that, however, Silesian Landwehr on the 18th had captured the Russian defenses at Ciepilovo by storm, and that the Russian line at Kasonow and Barenow was beginning to yield. The army of General von Gallwitz had now taken up positions along the whole Narew line from southwest of Ostrolenka to Novo Georgievsk. The Russians, however, as already indicated, were still holding fortified places and bridgeheads on the right bank of the river. In this sector the number of prisoners taken by the Germans had risen to 101 officers and 28,760 men.\nIn the sector next adjoining, passing onward around the enveloping lines, that lying between the Pissa and the Szkwa, the Russians likewise had retreated until they stood directly on the Narew. Here the Slavs had been favored by forests and swampy land which made pursuit difficult.\nAt the extreme left end of the German line a magnificent success had been achieved in the occupation of Tukkum and Windau. This capture brought the Germans to within fifty miles of Riga, seat of the governor general of the Baltic provinces. They were, however, destined not to make any substantial progress in the direction of that city for many months to come.\nBlow fell upon blow. The question \"Can Warsaw be held?\" began to receive doubtful answers in the allied capitals. The colossal coordinate movement of the Teutonic forces in these July days had received so little check from the Russian resistance that the British press had begun to discount the fall of the Polish capital. Shortness of ammunition and artillery was ascribed as the cause of Russia's failure to make a successful stand against the onrushing Teutons.\nOn July 20, 1915, Berlin announced the capture of those fortifications of Ostrolenka lying on the northwest bank of the Narew River. This was one of the strong places designed to protect the Warsaw-Grodno-Petrograd railway. The threatened fall was highly significant. To the south of the Vistula the Teuton troops had advanced to the Blonie-Grojec lines. Blonie is some seventeen miles west of Warsaw and Grojec twenty-six miles south of the city.\nFarther eastward and to the south troops of the army of General von Woyrsch had completely turned the enemy out of the Ilzanka positions, having repulsed the counterattacks of the Russian reserves which had been quickly brought up, and captured more than 5,000 prisoners. Von Woyrsch's cavalry had now reached the railway line from Radom to the great fortress of Ivangorod, the objective point of this army, and Radom itself had been seized.[Back to Contents]\nSo uncertain had grown the positions of Lublin on the southern railway line leading to Warsaw that the Russian commander in chief had issued an order that in case of a retreat the male population of the town was to attach itself to the retiring troops.\nOn July 21, 1915, the Russians throughout the empire were reported to be joining in prayer. \"Yesterday evening,\" telegraphed the London \"Daily Mail's\" Petrograd correspondent on the 21st, \"the bells in all the churches throughout Russia clanged a call to prayer for a twenty-four hours' continual service of intercession for victory.\n\"To-day, in spite of the heat, the churches were packed. Hour after hour the people stand wedged together while the priests and choirs chant interminable litanies. Outside the Kamian Cathedral here an open-air Mass is being celebrated in the presence of an enormous crowd.\"\nThe chronicle of the closing days of July, 1915, is an unbroken narrative of forward movements of German armies on all parts of the great semicircle. The movement now, however, was slow. The Russians were fighting desperately, and the Germans had to win their way inch by inch. By the 21st the Russians were withdrawing in Courland to the east of the line Popeljany-Kurtschany, and the last Russian trenches westward of Shavly had been taken by assault. To the north of Novgorod the capture of Russian positions had yielded 2,000 prisoners and two machine guns to the Germans on the 20th.\nFarther south on the Narew a strong work of the fortress Rozan defending an important crossing was stormed by the Germans, and desperate fighting was going on at Pultusk and near Georgievsk. Already the Russians were beginning to yield their positions to the west of Grojec, which meant that the Teuton armies were about to push into the opening between Warsaw and Ivangorod and divide the Russian forces. The armies of Von Woyrsch on July 20, 1915, seized a projecting bridgehead to the south of Ivangorod, and captured the lines that had been held by the Russians near Wladislavow.\nIn the positions defending the railway between Cholm and Lublin, Russian resistance was once more marked, and was checking the progress of the armies of Von Mackensen and Archduke Joseph Ferdinand.\nBy noon of July 21, 1915, the Silesian troops of Von Woyrsch had stormed the bridgehead on the Vistula between Lagow and Lugawa-Wola, with the result that Ivangorod was now inclosed from the south, while to northwest of the fortress Austro-Hungarian troops were fighting on the west bank of the Vistula. Austro-Hungarian troops too were battling their way close up to the fortress directly from the west. Line after line was giving way before the Teutons. The Russian retreat over the bridge at Novo Alexandria to the south of Ivangorod was carried on under the fire of German artillery. Numerous villages set afire by the Russians were now sending great clouds of smoke into the sky over all this region.\nThe troops of the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand, after a stubborn resistance on the part of the Russians, seized enemy positions on July 21, 1915, near Chodel and Borzechow, advancing another step toward Lublin. Eight thousand Russian prisoners, 15 machine guns, and 4 ammunition wagons were taken.\nBy the 23d of July, 1915, the Teutonic troops were close up to the encircling forts of Ivangorod and stood on the Vistula all the way between the fortress and the mouth of the Pilica. On the 24th the Teutons announced a victory over the Fifth Russian Army by General von B\u00fclow at Shavli. The report read: \"After ten days of continuous fighting, marching, and pursuit, the German troops yesterday succeeded in bringing the Russians to a stand in the regions of Rozalin and Szadow and in defeating them and scattering their forces. The booty since the beginning of this operation on the 14th of July consists of 27,000 prisoners, 25 cannon, 40 machine guns, more than 100 loaded ammunition wagons with their draft animals, numerous baggage wagons and other material.\"\nThis day brought the announcement also of the capture of the fortresses of Rozan and Pultusk on the Narew, after violent charges by troops of General von Gallwitz. The crossing of the Narew between these places was now in German hands, and strong forces were advancing on the southern shore. The Russians had been resisting obstinately in this quarter, and the Germans had made their way only by the most heroic efforts. German headquarters announced at this time that in the battles between the Niemen and the Vistula covering the ten days since July 14, 1915, more than 41,000 prisoners, 14 cannon, and 19 machine guns had been captured. The German troops now also attained the Vistula to the north of the Pilica. In their summing up of results since the 14th of July the Teutons recounted further on this day, the 24th, that some 50,000 prisoners had been taken by the armies of General von Woyrsch and Field Marshal von Mackensen during the period.\nThe army of Archduke Joseph Ferdinand had been making rapid progress. On July 24, 1915, under the attacks of these troops the Russians retreated on a front of forty kilometers, between the Vistula and the Bistritza, from eight to ten kilometers northward to prepared lines, their attempts to halt in intermediate positions being frustrated by the onrush of the victorious Teutonic forces in pursuit.\nBy July 25, 1915, the Narew had been crossed by the Germans along its whole front, southward from Ostrolenka to Pultusk, and by the 26th they had gained the farther side of the Narew above Ostrolenka likewise. The troops moving southeast from Pultusk now approached the Bug, getting toward the rear of Novo Georgievsk and Warsaw, and threatening to close the Russians' line of escape, the Warsaw-Bielostok railway.\nOn July 26, 1915, the Russians made a determined counteroffensive from the line of Goworowo-Wyszkow-Serock in an effort to remove the threat to the rear of Warsaw. This, however, had little success, the Russians losing 3,319 men to the Germans in prisoners.\nTo the south of Warsaw the Germans had seized the villages of Ustanov, Lbiska, and Jazarzew, which brought them nearly to the Vistula, just below the capital.\nThe great attacks of the Germans on the troops defending Warsaw were being hampered to some extent by the laying waste of the country by the retiring Russians. Difficulty in moving heavy artillery on roads had also interfered with their progress, but on the morning of July 28, 1915, Von Woyrsch crossed to the eastern shore of the Vistula between the mouth of the Pilica and Kozienice at several places, and was threatening the Warsaw-Ivangorod railway.\nNovo Georgievsk was steadily being inclosed. The Russian counterthrusts in the neighborhood of Warsaw both on the north and the south of the city were repelled by night and day. To the south near Gora-Kalvaria a desperate attempt of the Russians to push forward toward the west on the night from July 27th to the 28th, 1915, was shattered.\nThe armies of Field Marshal von Mackensen, breaking through Russian positions to the west of the Wieprz, captured thousands of prisoners and many guns, and once more thrust back the Russian front between the Vistula and the Bug. On the evening of the 29th they attained the Warsaw-Kiev railway at Biskupice, about halfway between Lublin and Cholm, thus crowning their efforts to get astride their important line of communications. The Russians were destroying everything of value in the country as they retired, even burning grain in the fields.\nOn the afternoon of July 30, 1915, Lublin at last was occupied by the army of the Archduke Joseph Ferdinand, and on the 31st the Germans of Von Mackensen passed through Cholm. Thus the Teutonic armies were now across the important railway from Warsaw and Ivangorod to Kiev, on a broad front, running all the way down to the Vistula at Novo Alexandria. In Courland the Germans continued to push forward, so that on the 12th of August they were enabled to seize the important railway center Mistan.\nHope in Russia died hard. Press correspondents up to July 29, 1915, still spoke of the possibility of the Russians standing a siege in their principal fortress on the Warsaw salient. On the 29th, however, reports came from Petrograd that the fortresses of the Warsaw defense were to be abandoned and the capital of Poland given up to the army.\nThe correspondent of the New York \"Times\" on July 29, 1915, in a special cable summed up the situation in an announcement that the fate of Europe hung on the decision that Russia might make on the question: \"Shall Russia settle down to a war of position in her vast fortifications around Warsaw, or shall she continue to barter space against time, withdrawing from the line of the Vistula and points on it of both strategic and political importance, in order to gain the time which Germany has already stored in the form of inexhaustible gun munitions?\" The reply was the evacuation of Warsaw.\nThe decisive blow to Russia's hopes came with the crossing of the Vistula about twenty miles north of Ivangorod on July 28, 1915, already noted. It showed that Warsaw was being rapidly surrounded. The Russian communiqu\u00e9 of the 30th of July told of the crossing over of the Teutons on both sides of the Radomka, a tributary of the Vistula, to the right bank of the Vistula on pontoons, and of attempts to throw bridges across the great rivers. Von Woyrsch's troops that had crossed over were irresistibly pursuing still farther east on the 30th, defeating troops hastily brought up to stop their advance. By August 1 two entire German army corps reached the right bank of the Vistula. Ivangorod, now threatened from all directions, could evidently not be held much longer.\nThe fortress surrendered on August 4, 1915, after a violent bombardment of the outer forts had taken place, beginning on the first of the month. Austro-Hungarian troops under General von Koevess especially distinguished themselves in the attack on the west front.[Back to Contents]\nWARSAW FALLS\nThe retreat from Warsaw began during the night of August 3 and 4, 1915. Already the city had been stripped as far as possible, to judge by reports from Petrograd, of metals, such as church bells and machinery that might possibly be of use to the Germans. A portion of the civilian population left the city. The Blonie line just to the west of the capital was given up under pressure from the Teutons on the 3d. While the retreat was taking place the Russians gave all possible support to their forces defending the Narew lines, so far as they still were maintained.\nDesperate charges were hurled by the Russians against the Germans moving forward all along the front Lowza-Ostrow-Wyszkow. The bravery of the Russians, especially in their counterattacks on both sides of the road from Rozan to Ostrow on the 4th of August, won the admiration of the Germans.\nThe correspondent of the London \"Times\" reports that on August 4, 1915, there was probably not over one Russian corps on the west side of the Vistula. \"Half of that crossed south of Warsaw before 6 p. m.,\" he writes, \"and probably the last division left about midnight, and at 3 a. m. on August 5 the bridges were blown up. The Germans arrived at 6 a. m.\" The formal entry of the Polish capital was made by Prince Leopold of Bavaria as Commander in Chief of the army which took the city.\nThe central figure is Prince Leopold of Bavaria, who led the victorious Teutons into Warsaw, August 6, 1915. The Prince with his staff are posed before Warsaw's magnificent cathedral.\nThe formal announcement issued by the German Great Headquarters on the 5th of August read: \"The army of Prince Leopold of Bavaria pierced and took yesterday and last night the outer and inner lines of forts of Warsaw in which Russian rear guards still offered stubborn resistance. The city was occupied to-day by our troops.\"\nAdvance and Capture of Warsaw.\nIn the capture of Warsaw seven huge armies had been employed. The German northern army, operating against the double-track line which runs from Warsaw to Petrograd, 1,000 miles in the northeast, via Bielostok and Grodno; the army operating in the Suwalki district, threatening the same line farther west; the army aimed at the Narew based on Mearva; the army directly aimed at Warsaw, north of the Vistula; the (Ninth) army directly aimed at Warsaw, south of the Vistula; ten or twelve Austrian army corps attempting to reach the single-and double-track railway from Ivangorod to Brest-Litovsk and Moscow, and the line from Warsaw to Kiev via Lublin and Cholm, which is for the most part a single track, and, finally, the army of Von Linsingen, operating on the Lipa east of Lemberg.\nThe campaign for Warsaw had been fought along a front of 1,000 miles, extending from the Baltic to the frontier of Rumania. An estimate which lays claim to being based upon authoritative figures placed the number of men engaged in almost daily conflict on this long line at between 6,000,000 and 7,000,000. The attacks upon the sides of the lines on which the defense of Warsaw depended had been the most furious in the course of the war on the eastern front. The losses on both sides undoubtedly were enormous, though they can be ascertained only with difficulty, if at all.\nThe following summary of captures was issued by the German Great Headquarters on August 1, 1915: \"Captured in July between the Baltic and the Pilica, 95,023 Russians; 41 guns, including two heavy ones; 4 mine throwers; 230 machine guns. Taken in July in the southeastern theatre of war (apparently between Pilica and the Rumanian frontier): 323 officers; 75,719 men; 10 guns; 126 machine guns.\"[Back to Contents]\nPART VIII\u2014THE BALKANS\nDIPLOMACY IN THE BALKANS\nIn discussing the causes of the Great War in Vol. I we have already shown how important a part the little Balkan States played in the long chain of events leading up to the final catastrophe. When two mighty lords come to blows over the right of way through the fields of their peasant neighbors, it is only natural that the peasants themselves should be deeply concerned. While it is not likely that any of them would feel especially friendly toward either of the belligerents, it might, however, be to their advantage to take a hand in the struggle on the side of the victor. But until each thought he had picked the winner he would hold aloof.\nThis was, in fact, the situation of all the Balkan States when the Great War began, with the exception, of course, of Serbia, which had been directly attacked. Rumania, Bulgaria, and Greece very hastily announced their complete neutrality to each other as well as to the world at large, though Greece was in the very awkward position of having signed a defensive treaty with Serbia.\nThough the Balkan situation has always been considered very complicated, certain broad facts may be laid down which will serve as a key to a fair understanding of the motives behind each of the various moves being made on the Balkan chess board.\nFirst of all, it must be realized that popular sentiment plays a much smaller part in Balkan politics than it does in such countries as England, France and our own country. Though each is more or less democratic in form, none of these governments is really controlled by its people in matters requiring such quick decisions as war. At the head of each of the Balkan States is a monarch surrounded by a governing clique who have full authority in military matters. Each of these cliques has only one aim in mind: How shall it increase the area of its territory, or at least save itself from losing any of what it already controls?\nRumania, being of Latin blood, has no natural affinity with either of the big fighting powers that concern her: Austria or Russia. In her case, therefore, sympathy may be entirely eliminated. She does, however, covet a piece of Austrian territory, Transylvania, in which there is a substantial Rumanian population which has always been rather badly treated by Austria.\nBulgaria, like Russia, is Slavic. Added to that, Bulgaria owes her freedom to Russian arms. Because of these two reasons there is a very strong sentiment among the people in favor of Russia. Russian political intrigues during the past thirty years have done a great deal, however, in undermining this kindly feeling among the more intelligent Bulgarians. And then Russia's ambition to possess herself of the Bosphorus as an outlet into the Mediterranean is directly contrary to the ambitions of the governing clique of Bulgaria, which also has its eyes on Constantinople.\nToward the Austrians the Bulgarians feel nothing but dislike: \"Schwabs,\" they call them contemptuously. Moreover, Austria's contemplated pathway to Saloniki would cut down through Macedonia, another territory coveted by Bulgaria. Ferdinand, King of Bulgaria, however, is a German by birth and training.\nGreece, like Rumania, is also racially isolated. She fears Russia for the same reason that Bulgaria does; Greece is determined that Constantinople shall one day be hers. And she fears Austria because Austria's pathway would even take Saloniki from her. And finally she fears Italy because Italy has ambitions in Asia Minor and Albania. All the belligerents seem to be treading on the toes of Greece.\nIt will be seen, therefore, that the diplomatic game was an especially delicate one in the Balkans. Being comparatively weak, these small states cannot fight alone for themselves. Their selfish ambitions, or of their governing cliques rather, make a combination impossible. Their only chance is to bargain with the winner at the right moment.\nDuring the first half year of the war there was very little for the Balkan diplomats to do but lie low and watch; watch for the first signs of weakening of either the Allies or the Teutons. To be sure, Turkey threw in her lot with the Teutons during this period, but German control of the Turkish machinery of government and the army appears to have been so strong that it seems doubtful whether Turkish initiative was much of a factor in the move.\nOne of the first moves by the Teutonic Powers through Austria-Hungary was the attempted invasion of Serbia, by which they hoped to eliminate her from the field and also to swing the other Balkan States, especially Bulgaria, over to their side. And had Austria succeeded in penetrating the peninsula through Serbia, there can hardly be any doubt that the effect would have been immediate.\nBut the invasion by Austria, attempted three times, was an abject failure. At the end of five months a whole Austrian army corps had been annihilated by the Serbians and the rest of the huge invading armies had been driven back across the Danube and Save. Following close upon this came the extraordinary success of the Russians in Bukowina and in the Carpathians, which placed Hungary in immediate danger of being invaded. The cause of the Allies began to look promising and the machinery of Balkan diplomacy began slowly to revolve.\nMeanwhile the principal efforts of the Entente statesmen had been directed toward effecting a reconciliation between Bulgaria and the other Balkan States which, she maintained, had robbed her of Macedonia. Indeed, it may well be said that the Treaty of Bucharest, whereby the Macedonian Bulgars were largely handed over to Serbia, and Greece was, and continued to be, the main stumblingblock in the path of the Allies to bring Bulgaria around to a union with Serbia and Greece and Rumania, for Rumania had also picked Bulgaria's pockets while she was down, by taking a strip of territory at the mouth of the Danube. In this she had not even had the excuse of reclaiming her own people, for here were none but pure Bulgarians.\nIn January, 1915, Rumania began to show signs of shaping a definite policy that might later lead her to taking sides. Her King, Carol, a Hohenzollern by blood, had died shortly after the war and his nephew, Ferdinand, ascended the throne on October 11, 1914. Possibly he may have had something to do with the change. At any rate, though Rumania had previously accepted financial assistance from Austria, in January she received a loan of several millions from Great Britain, most of which was spent on the army, then partly mobilized.\nAt the same time negotiations of a tentative nature were opened by the Foreign Office with Russia offering to throw the Rumanian troops into the conflict on the side of the Allies for a certain consideration. This consideration was that she receive Bukowina, part of the province of Banat, and certain sections of Bessarabia populated by Rumanians. The Allies considered these demands extortionate, and the negotiations were protracted. When the Austrians and Germans, later in the spring, succeeded in driving the Russians out of the Carpathians, Rumania hastily dropped these negotiations and seated herself more firmly on top of the fence. And so, under the guidance of Bratiano, her prime minister, she has continued throughout the whole year, listening to proposals, first from one side, then from the other, but always carefully maintaining her neutral position.\nBulgaria had, at about the same time, accepted a loan from Germany. Attempts were made at the time to explain away the political significance of the transaction by representing the advance as an installment of a loan the terms of which had been arranged before the beginning of the war, but the essential fact was that the cash came from Germany at a time when she was herself calling in all the gold of her people into the Imperial treasury.\nBulgaria now plainly let it be understood under what conditions she would join a union of the Balkan neutrals against the Teutonic Powers. Her premier, Radoslavov, head of the Bulgarian Liberal Party, whose policy has always been anti-Russian, is one of the most astute politicians in the Balkans, and this description is equally true of King Ferdinand as a monarch. These two stated definitely Bulgaria's price; that part of Macedonia which was to have been allowed to her by the agreement which bound her to Serbia and Greece during the first Balkan War; the Valley of the Struma, including the port of Kavalla, that part of Thrace which she herself had taken from Turkey, and the southern Dobruja, the whole of the territory Rumania had filched from her while her back was turned during the two Balkan wars.\nThe Entente Powers held council with the other Balkan States, each of which had taken its share of booty from Bulgaria. In order to persuade them to consent to Bulgaria's terms, they suggested certain compensations for the concessions they were asked to make. To Serbia, which, in spite of her very precarious situation at the time, was very averse to returning any part of her Macedonian territory, they pointed out that she could find compensation in adding to her territory Bosnia, Herzegovina and the other Slav provinces of Austria, where the population was truly Serb. To Rumania, which was already willing to meet Bulgaria half way, they promised Transylvania and Bukowina. To Greece, which had done less and gained more than any of the other states during the two Balkan Wars and so could afford to be generous, they held out the prospect of gaining a considerable area in Asia Minor, thickly populated by Greeks.\nThese changes naturally all depended on the complete defeat of the Teutonic Powers, but Bulgaria demanded that at least some, and especially Serbian Macedonia, should be handed over to her at once.\nThis latter demand brought about strong opposition. The other Balkan States considered that, granting even that all these concessions were to be promised to Bulgaria, she should not expect their fulfillment until she had earned them by helping to defeat the Teutonic Powers.\nVenizelos, the premier of Greece, and probably the most broad-minded statesman in the Balkans, stated that, on the part of Greece, concessions to Bulgaria were possible, though, as developed later, in this he did not have the backing of the King and the rest of the governing clique. In February no progress in the negotiations had been made, though a special French Commission, headed by General Pau, visited all the Balkan capitals and tried to bring about a mutual agreement.\nAt about that time another important military event occurred, especially affecting the Balkans; the warships of the Entente began bombarding the forts in the Dardanelles and it seemed that Constantinople was presently to fall into their hands. Not long after Venizelos stated, in an interview, that he was privy to this action and proposed to send 50,000 Greek soldiers to assist the Allies by a land attack on the Turks.\nThe Greek General Staff, however, immediately declined to support Venizelos. Such a campaign, it declared, was impossible unless Greece first had strong guarantees that Bulgaria would not take the opportunity to invade Greek Macedonia and fall on the flank of the Greek army operating against the Turks. Venizelos thereupon approached Bulgaria and was told that Bulgaria would remain neutral if Greece would cede most of her Macedonian conquests, which would include Kavalla, Drama, and Serres, which stretch so provokingly eastward along the coast and hold Bulgaria back from the sea.\nVenizelos attempted to compromise, and here he was caught between two obstacles. Bulgaria absolutely refused to recede one inch from her demand; and, on the other hand, the Greek governing clique suddenly refused to consider any proposal that would mean the cession of any territory at all to the hated Bulgars. What probably stiffened the opposition of the other members of the Greek Government to the Turkish campaign was the growing suspicion on their part that the Allies were also negotiating with Italy for her support. Now it was obvious that if Italy was to fight in the Near East, she meant to demand a good price. And this looked bad for Greece. Greece and Italy had already nearly come to blows over their clashing interests in southern Albania, yet even this was a small matter compared to rivalry in the \u00c6gean and Asia Minor. What deepened these suspicions was the fact that the Allies refused to indicate definitely just what territory Greece was to have in return for her support against the Turks. Their promise of \"liberal compensation\" was not at all definite enough. Only Venizelos was satisfied with this promise; he was in favor of trusting implicitly to Anglo-French gratitude.\nTo bring this deadlock to a conclusion King Constantine called a Royal Council, and by this body the matter was thoroughly discussed during the first few days of March. The Council, together with the king, decided against supporting the Allies actively on such terms. On the morning of March 6 Venizelos called at the British legation in Athens to say that the opposition of the king made it impossible to fulfill his promise. That night he resigned.\nThe fall of Venizelos was, naturally, a heavy blow to the Allies. He was succeeded by Gounaris, an ex-Minister of Finance, who announced his policy as one of strict neutrality. Venizelos was so deeply mortified that he declared that he would withdraw permanently from public life, and then left Greece.\nApril, 1915, opened with an occurrence that seemed to throw a strong light on the attitude of Bulgaria. On the night of the second day of the month a large force of Bulgar Comitajis made a raid over the southeastern frontier of Serbia, and, after attacking successfully the Serbian outposts and blockhouses, in an attempt to cut the railroad, by which Serbia was getting war supplies from the Allies, they were repelled by the Serbians, though only after severe fighting.\nSerbia and Greece both protested loudly, but Bulgaria affirmed that she had had nothing to do with the matter.\nAs has developed since, Bulgaria had by this time definitely decided to strike for the Teutonic allies when the right moment should come. Already back in January, 1912, a secret treaty had been negotiated between Bulgaria and Germany. This was signed a little later by Prince B\u00fclow and M. Rizoff at Rome. There were more reasons than one for keeping this secret. For within the Bulgarian Parliament there was a strong opposition to the German policy of Ferdinand and Radoslavov, led by Malinoff, chief of the Democratic party, and Stambulovski, chief of the Agrarian party, an opposition so bitter and determined that the king had good reason to fear an open revolution should he openly declare himself for the Germans.\nOn May 29, 1915, the Allies again sent a note to Bulgaria, making proposals which comprised the results of their efforts to obtain concessions from the other Balkan States. On June 15 Radoslavov sent a reply, asking for further information, obviously drawn up in order to gain time.\nMeanwhile, on June 11, Venizelos had again appeared in Athens, where he received a warm welcome from the populace, with whom he was the prime favorite. Within a few days he resumed the leadership of the Greek Liberal party and, at a general election, which was held shortly after, he showed a popular majority support of 120 seats in the Popular Assembly, notwithstanding a determined opposition made by his opponents. Before the Balkan wars the Greek Parliament had consisted of 180 members, but by according representation to the districts in Macedonia annexed after the wars the number was brought up to 316. Venizelos and his policy in favor of the Allies were emphatically indorsed by the Greek suffrage. Naturally this expression of the people's voice was a smart blow at the king and his councillors. On the other hand, they were encouraged by an unfavorable turn that was now taking place in the military operations of the Allies.\nThe attack on the Dardanelles by the warships had been a decided failure. Nor were the operations of the British troops on the peninsula of Gallipoli meeting with any real success. The Austrians and the Germans had driven the Russians back from the Carpathians and had retaken Przemysl and Lemberg. In fact, the situation of the Austro-German armies had now become so favorable that it was possible for the Teutonic allies to make proposals to the Balkan States with a fair chance of being listened to.\nDuring July, 1915, Serbia was approached by Germany with an offer of a separate peace, but Serbia would not even consider the terms.\nOn July 8 Austria delivered a note to Rumania, through the Austrian Minister in Bucharest, Count Czernin, which contained two sets of proposals. One was contingent upon the continued but \"friendly\" neutrality of Rumania, the other on her active participation in the war on the side of Austria-Hungary.\nIn the first proposal Rumania was promised all of Bukowina south of the Seret River, better treatment of the Rumanian population of Austrian territory, the establishment of a Rumanian university in Brasso, large admissions of Rumanians into the public service of Hungary, and greater liberty of administration to the Rumanian churches in Austria.\nThe second proposal specified that Rumania should put five army corps and two cavalry divisions at the disposal of the Austro-Hungarian General Staff to operate against the Russians. In return Rumania should receive all of Bukowina up to the Pruth River, territory along the north bank of the Danube up to the Iron Gate, complete autonomy for the Rumanians in Transylvania and all of Bessarabia that the Rumanian troops should assist in conquering from the Russians.\nJust a week after this note was received in the Rumanian capital, Prince Hohenlohe-Langenburg, whose wife was a sister of the Queen of Rumania, arrived in Bucharest and tried to induce King Ferdinand to come to terms with Austria, or at least to allow the transportation of war munitions through the country to the Turks, who were then running short of ammunition. The king refused this concession. How important it would have been, had it been granted, may be judged from the many efforts the Germans had made to smuggle material down to Turkey. In one case the baggage of a German courier traveling to Constantinople had been X-rayed and rifle ammunition had been found. Again, cases of beer had been opened and found to contain artillery shells.\nRumania, however, could not yet make up her mind which was going to be the winner. She accepted neither of the Austrian proposals, and protracted making any definite answer as long as possible.\nThere was another reason why Rumania wished to continue her neutrality until the following winter, at least. The harvesting of her great wheat crops would begin soon, and this wheat could, as had been done the previous year, be sold to the Germans and Austrians at big prices, the blockade of the British fleet having already produced a pressing shortage in foodstuffs. And then, her conscience being uneasy regarding her robbery of territory from Bulgaria, she must also be quite certain how Bulgaria was going to turn.\nHaving failed at Bucharest, the German agent, Prince Hohenlohe-Langenburg, moved on to Sofia. At that moment King Ferdinand of Bulgaria was endeavoring to get Turkey to sign a treaty, for which negotiations had been going on secretly for some months, by which Bulgaria was to obtain all the Turkish land on the west side of the Maritza River, and so free the Bulgarian railroad to Dedeagatch from Turkish interference. On July 23 this treaty was finally signed, and Bulgaria acquired a full right of way along the line.\nBulgaria was now frankly asking bids for her support from both sides. In an interview which the Premier, Radoslavov, granted to the correspondent of a Budapest newspaper on August 3, 1915, and who remarked to the premier that it was at least strange for a nation to carry on such negotiations simultaneously with two groups of powers, he replied:\n\"It is these negotiations which give us the chance to make a decision. Our country seeks only her own advantages and wishes to realize her rights. We have decided to gain these in any case. The only question is: How can we achieve this with the least sacrifices? As regards the internal situation of Bulgaria, I may proudly say that our conditions have improved, and that everybody in the country looks forward to the great national undertaking we are about to embark on with immense joy and enthusiasm.\"[Back to Contents]\nPART IX\u2014ITALY ENTERS THE WAR\nSPIRIT OF THE ITALIAN PEOPLE\u2014CRISIS OF THE GOVERNMENT\nThe crystallization of popular opinion in favor of intervention kept pace with the trend of diplomatic negotiations. Italy, especially the northern provinces, was a great beehive, humming with patriotic fervor. Evenings in almost any northern town might be seen companies of young men in civilian dress marching in companies and maneuvering with military precision. At first the organizers of these \"training walks,\" as they were called, maintained reticence regarding their purpose. The youths, they said, were merely undergoing voluntary training to be ready \"in case they should be needed.\" But the purpose of these volunteer drills was unmistakable. At times, when the drill grounds were rather isolated, the marchers would burst into patriotic songs\u2014the hymn of the Garibaldians, or, perhaps \"Trieste of My Heart.\" Soon the neutralists began to organize counterpreparations. Encounters between bands of the rival factions became increasingly frequent, in fact daily occurrences. From jeers they passed to scuffles, in which missiles and clubs were the weapons. As a rule these encounters took place far enough from the city limits to avoid interference by the police, and only vague reports of them reached the main body of home-loving citizens.\nMilan was the center of these demonstrations. During April, 1915, the Socialists proclaimed a \"general strike,\" which left a large part of the working population idle to attend gatherings addressed by the neutralist orator. These meetings generally wound up with a parade, and perhaps a hostile demonstration in front of the office of some interventionist newspaper, or cheers outside the German Consulate. The next day the Piazza would be thronged with a gathering of interventionists wearing the national colors entwined with the flag of Trieste, and, perhaps, with the \"honorable red shirt\" of the Garibaldians. During the period just before the entrance of Italy into the war these rival processions were held on different days by order of the police, who ruthlessly broke up any attempt to interfere with assemblies entitled to the right of way. As the war party began to gain, their opponents adopted the custom of attacking the demonstrants after they had disbanded.\nAs it was, a mob attacked the Milan branch of the Siemens-Schuckert works, the great Berlin electrical machinery factory, battered in the main entrance, and exchanged shots with some young German employees left in charge. The timely arrival of the armed police stopped this riot, and removed the Germans to safe quarters.\nAt this juncture, or before, the influence of the \"Garibaldi\" movement became widely apparent. Early in the war the Garibaldians had launched a movement to recognize the aid received from France by Italy during her War of Independence. A special corps of Garibaldi volunteers was enrolled in France, and its valiant service in the Alsace campaign, where one of the members of the Garibaldi family fell, had a telling effect in Italy. Volunteers for this corps at once sprang up from all parts of the country.\nOn May 10, 1915, Germans and Austrians throughout Italy were advised by their consulates to leave the country. The exodus proceeded rapidly, and during the next ten days nearly all the citizens of the two Central Powers who were able to leave had taken refuge in Switzerland. Italy seemed ripe for war; but still the Government delayed. There was now no doubt of the popular mind; but events outside the country were not encouraging. Perhaps the weightiest of these deterring factors was news of the Russian retirement in the north and information reaching the Italian Minister of War that the Entente Allies were short of ammunition.\nThen came the crisis in the Government. Baron Sonnino's denunciation of the Alliance caused a change in the attitude of the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Office. Prince von B\u00fclow and the Austrian Ambassador, Baron von Macchio, were authorized to conclude a new agreement on the basis of further Austrian concessions. Sonnino refused to accept the new terms and the German and Austrian representatives played their last trump. Baron von Macchio telegraphed to Vienna accusing the Italian Foreign Minister of concealing information of the Austrian concessions both from the king and the majority of the cabinet. The concessions were printed and circulated widely among the people. Signor Giolitti, Salandra's predecessor, and at one time all but dictator of Italy, hurried to Rome and rallied his followers. The neutralists hailed him as the man to save Italy from a ruinous war.\nParliament was to meet on May 20, 1915. It was clear that the supporters of Giolitti, in majority both in the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, could, if they chose, overthrow the Government. Popular anxiety was intense.\nOn the evening of May 13, 1915, came the announcement that the Salandra ministry had resigned. If there had been any doubt of the state of things throughout Italy up to that point, this news cleared the situation. The whole country burst into a flame of indignation. The next day Italy learned for the first time that the Triple Alliance had been denounced early in the month.\nIt became clear that whatever the fate of Salandra and his cabinet, his foreign policy was bound to be continued.\nOn May 15, 1915, announcement that the king had declined to accept Salandra's resignation caused a great popular outburst of joy. In Rome an immense gathering called to protest against the Giolittians and German influence was transformed into a demonstration of triumph; more than 150,000 persons took part in a procession a mile long that moved from the Piazza del Popolo to the Quirinal.\nThe next morning, May 16, 1915, there was nobody in Rome who doubted what Italy would do. That day Giolitti left Rome, and his departure marked the end of his active influence during the opening months of the war. His party crumpled.\nWhen Parliament met on May 20, 1915, Salandra received an overwhelming vote of confidence in the passage of a bill conferring extraordinary powers upon the Government in the event of war. Miles north of Rome, word came to the Austrian commanders, working feverishly to strengthen their forts in the fastnesses of the Alps, to brace themselves for the assault.[Back to Contents]\nTHE DECISION MADE\u2014ITALIAN STRATEGIC PLAN\nOn the night of May 24, 1915, little groups of the Alpini, Italy's famous mountain troops, moved silently. They passed from San Giorgio, Cividale and Palmanova on the eastern frontier, from Paluzza and San Stefano and Pieve on the north, from Agordo, Feltre and Asiago, from Brentino and Malcesine toward Lake Garda, from Garganano the western shore of the lake and from other positions all along the mountain frontier up to the Stelvio Pass.\nMarching silently and in single file, by three o'clock in the morning of May 25, 1915, one detachment reached a deep trench. \"Our frontiers,\" said their officers. \"We advance to make new ones.\" Then began a long, steep climb up narrow mountain paths, through snow lying in patches knee-deep, and through a storm of sleet and rain that broke along the Trentino boundary before dawn. As dawn broke they hurled themselves upon an Austrian shelter trench excavated the autumn before on the plateau. It was empty. The enemy had retired only a few hours before. The camp-fire ashes were still warm. As the sun began to throw the long shadows of the Alpine peaks to the west Austrian guns crashed out their first salute from the rocky fortresses beyond. Italy and Austria-Hungary were at war.\nTo comprehend the task before the Italian army it is necessary to examine the Italian-Austrian frontier. Austria's problem was one only of defense. Her warning had been ample and when war was declared she was prepared to the last detail. Being the challenged party hers was the choice of weapons, and she had equipped herself with an almost impregnable line of fortifications. The grievance was Italy's, and hers the duty of assault. Every advantage of position lay with Austria.\nThe strategic plan of the Italian generals was determined by hard geographical facts. The Italo-Austrian frontier is about 480 miles long, divided naturally into three sections. On the west the Austrian province of Trentino indents Italian territory like a wedge; next comes the great wall of the Dolomites and the Carnic and Julian Alps; then, on the east, a boundary line running north and south between the main Alpine chain and the Adriatic Sea. Steep mountain heights dominated by Austrian troops guarded the first two parts of this frontier. Only on the eastern border, from Pontebba to the Adriatic was Italian offensive on a large scale at all feasible; but before offensive operations could be started here it was necessary for the Italians to close the open gates to the north.\nHere in the north lay Italy's problem at the opening of the war; and here her armies confronted an almost impossible task. In a word, they had to fight uphill. A salient, such as that formed by the Trentino, may offer dangers for the side that holds it\u2014an example of which is the Russian position in Poland at the opening of the war; but the Trentino situation was quite unlike that in Poland. The sides of the Trentino were buttressed with mountains. The most tempting avenue of invasion was the valley of the Adige River. An enemy advancing by this route would find himself confronted with the strongly fortified town of Trent, which long resisted attacks from Venice in the Middle Ages. Having forced his way past Trent the enemy would be in a wilderness of lateral valleys with the main ridge of the Alpine chain, at the Brenner, still before him.\nOn the western side of the Trentino is the lofty Stelvio Pass, leading from the Upper Adige to the valley of Adda. This pass is 9,000 feet high and its narrow defiles were easily defended. To the south lies the pass of Tonale over which runs the road from Noce to the Oglio, but this offers similar difficulties. The road pass of Cornelle, close to Lake Garda, is too narrow for any considerable force. On the eastern side of the salient conditions for invasion are still worse. The railway from Venice to Innsbruck crosses the Valsugana at Tezze, but the Brenta valley through which it runs is a difficult road to Trent. Summed up, the salient of the Trentino was an ideal position for those who held it, both offensive and defensive. The few breaches by which invasion could come were a source of strength rather than weakness, because they compelled attack from the Italian plain to be made on divergent lines from different bases.\nThe second part of the frontier is the ramparts of the Dolomite and Carnic ranges through which an important offensive was possible for neither belligerent. The main pass, at Ampezzo, 5,000 feet high, makes a sharp detour toward the west to circumvent the mass of Cristallo, and here the road is a narrow defile commanded by a hundred points of danger. The adjacent passes of Misurina and the Monte Croce are no better, and the defiles to the east contain little more than bridle paths. The lowest pass, which leads from the valley of the Fella by Pontebba to the upper streams of the Drave and carries the railway from Venice to Vienna is only 2,615 feet high at its greatest elevation. Although this is the easiest of the great routes through the mountain barrier, it is still narrow and difficult. A modern army given the advantages of time and preparation should be able to close and hold it with ease.\nAlthough the maps show few natural difficulties on the third section of the frontier to compare with those farther west, it is not the obvious avenue of attack a hasty survey would seem to suggest. It is only twenty miles wide and behind it is the line of the River Isonzo with hills along its eastern bank. The upper part of this stream, above Salcana, is a ravine; then comes six miles of comparatively level ground in front of Gorizia; then the hills begin again and sweep round to the seacoast by Monfalcone. What this front lacks in natural defenses had been amply supplied before the war opened by Austria with artillery and men. Toward this narrow twenty-mile stretch, and especially toward the plain before Gorizia, tended, in a sense, however, all the operations of the Italian strategists. The engagements fought during the first of the Italo-Austrian struggle all had their bearing upon the great offensive launched later against Gorizia.\nBut the natural lay of the land was by no means the only consideration with which the rival generals had to deal. In respect to lateral communications Italy had the advantage. Behind her invading armies stretched an elaborate system of railways through her northern provinces. Austria had a railway running through the whole curve of the frontier, but owing to the difficulty of breaking through from the hill valleys this system had few feeders. This lack of branch lines meant that Austria had to concentrate any offensive at certain definite places\u2014Trent, Tarvis, and Gorizia. Italy aimed at these points and one more, Franzensfeste, the junction of the Pusterthal line with the railway from Innsbruck to Trent. If she could take this point she could cut Austria's communications in the whole Trentino salient. But Franzensfeste was the most difficult of any of these local points for Italy to reach, for south and east of it lay the bristling system of the Dolomites.\nThe successive revelations of Italian strategy during the first months of the war brought few surprises. Austria had her hands full in the Carpathians just then and was unable to take advantage of the opportunities for swift offensive which her frontier positions offered. It was a foregone conclusion that the first advance would come from the Italian side and the direction of that movement was not long in doubt. Its objective was Trieste, the Austrian peninsula, and the hills of Styria which sweep to Vienna. There lay the country where modern armies could maneuver. At the same time the whole northern boundary must be watched to prevent Austrian forces from the Trentino cutting the communications of the invader and attacking him in the rear. Therefore General Cadorna, the Italian commander in chief, resolved to attack at all the salient points. Such a plan led to a series of movements\u2014toward Trent, across the Dolomite passes against the Pusterthal railway, at the Pontebba Pass, and across the Julian Alps to threaten the line between Tarvis and Gorizia. Meanwhile the main Italian army was to strike at the Isonzo and the road to Trieste.\nThe same conditions which made the Austrian frontier lines easy to defend also would have given the Central Power a big advantage in offensive operations, but for excellent reasons the Austrian staff did not attack. In the first place, Austria lacked men. The Teutonic war councils concluded that Austro-Hungarian troops were of more value in the great drive then in progress against the Russians than they would have been in offensive operations against the cities of the northern Italian plains. Had the Austrians debouched from their mountain strongholds and forced the Italians to concentrate against them in Italian territory, as they undoubtedly could have done, the benefits of such an enterprise from the standpoint of the alliance powers would have been small in proportion to the risks. Only a combined drive by both Austria and Germany, it is believed, could have gained any telling advantage in northern Italy; and Italy, it must be remembered, had not declared war on Germany. Ensconced in their mountain fastnesses, the Austrians believed they could maintain a successful defensive indefinitely. Then, after the Italian armies had exhausted themselves beating against the mountain barrier, an opportunity might arise for Austrian reprisals. At the time few believed that Italy would long be able to maintain her attitude of neutrality regarding Germany\u2014an opinion, by the way, which was not supported by the developments of the first year of the war.\nThe Austrians had months in which to prepare, and they had made good use of their time. The natural difficulties confronting an Italian assault had been enormously increased by trenches of steel and concrete. The Austrian engineers had connected their elaborate systems of wire entanglements with high-power electric stations, and dug mines at all vulnerable points. Heavy guns had been moved, at great expenditure of labor, to the frontier forts and rails laid on which to move them from place to place. The broken nature of the ground afforded ideal opportunities for the concealment of artillery positions. It is safe to say that nowhere in the whole theatre of the Great War was there a line better adapted by nature and equipped by man for purposes of defensive warfare. The Austrian Archduke Eugene, who was in charge of the Italian operations, revealed his plan of campaign during the first few days after the beginning of hostilities. His aim was to risk nothing until Field Marshal von Mackensen had finished his operations in Galicia, where Austria's best troops were fighting with their German allies. To meet the Italians he had only the Landsturm and a few reserve divisions, but these were considered enough. The archduke resolved to hold the crests of the passes along the Trentino frontier and the line of the Carnic Alps, withdrawing his outposts before the enemy's advance. On the Isonzo he would abandon the country west of the river line and make his stand on a fortified line to the east which touched the Isonzo only at Gorizia, where the Austrians held the bridgehead on the western bank.\nIt has been pointed out in preceding pages that not a little of Italy's delay in entering the war, and of the tortuous diplomatic negotiations which for several months kept the outside in doubt as to her ultimate intentions, was due to the state of military unpreparedness confronting the country in the summer of 1914. But by May, 1915, the country had had nine months in which to get ready. Moreover, she had been able to profit by the lessons of the war. When Italy started to get ready there was no waste motion, although the task to be accomplished entailed enormous labor and expense.[Back to Contents]\nSTRENGTH OF ITALIAN ARMY AND NAVY\nAt the head of the Italian army and navy was the king, Victor Emmanuel, a monarch whose gallantry and simplicity had made him a popular idol. Popularity with the people meant also popularity with the army. The chief of the General Staff was General Count Luigi Cadorna. At the outbreak of the war General Cadorna was sixty-five years old. As a young man he had seen service under his father, Rafaele Cadorna, who, in September 1870, led an army into papal territory and blew in the Porta Pia. He had been a corps commander at Genoa. In 1914 he had succeeded General Pollio as chief of the General Staff.\nCadorna was the Von Hindenburg of Italy. As the German commander had studied the bogs of East Prussia, so he had devoted a large part of his life to becoming familiar with the broken line of Italy's northern frontier. He was known throughout Europe for his writings on military science.\nThe beginning of the war found the Italian navy far better equipped than the army. For the task of holding Austria in the Adriatic, which Italy now took over from France, she possessed four dreadnoughts and two more almost ready. She possessed also ten battleships of the predreadnought class and a number of older vessels. Compared with those of Great Britain and Germany, her armored cruisers were slow, none of them being capable of a speed exceeding twenty-two knots; but she had twenty submarines, forty destroyers and a large number of torpedo boats. Compared with the Austro-Hungarian fleet, the Italian navy showed on paper a distinct superiority. Its admiral in chief, the Duke of the Abruzzi, ranked among the most brilliant men of his time, not only as a naval man, but as a scientist, explorer, and man of affairs. He was first cousin of the king.\nBy May, 1915, General Cadorna virtually had remade the Italian army. Nine months earlier Italy's military forces were anything but prepared. There was a shortage in every kind of munitions, stores, and equipment. This was plainly evidenced when General Porro had refused an offer of the portfolio of Minister of War in the spring of 1914 because he was unable to obtain a pledge for the adoption of a program of re-equipment that demanded a great expenditure of money. The late Government had not made good the expenditure of material caused by the Lybian War, and great quantities of stores had been allowed to deteriorate until they were almost valueless. There was a certain number of guns of medium caliber, but no heavy artillery of the modern type which the Teutonic allies soon showed they possessed in abundance. Of machine guns Italy had a lower proportion than any other of the great powers. All this had been realized, but the money to repair these deficiencies was not forthcoming until the Italian statesmen knew that they were on the brink of war.\nFilling the gaps in the army, raising it from a peace to a war footing, was an easier matter. The Italian military law provided automatically for this increase. Every Italian citizen able to bear arms is liable to military service. Recruits are called in the year during which they become twenty years old, although volunteers are accepted as young as eighteen. The last Italian census, in 1911, gave Italy a population of 34,686,683 and the levy lists of that year totaled 487,570. By the close of the year 1914, when the mobilization began, it is reasonable to suppose that the population had grown to something like thirty-six or thirty-seven million, with a corresponding increase in the number available for military service. The peace strength of the army was 14,000 officers and 271,000 men. Mobilization added to each of the twelve corps a division of Mobile Militia bringing its strength up to 37,000 men and 134 guns. The army's war strength was about 700,000 in the first line\u2014from the two classes of the regular army\u2014and 320,000 in the Mobile Militia with a reserve of more than 2,000,000 in the Territorial Militia. The force of trained men that Italy put into the field at the beginning of hostilities, therefore, numbered something over 1,000,000 men. The reservoir of the Territorial Militia contained twice as many more untrained men who for some reason or other were exempt from military service in times of peace, although physically fit to be soldiers. This class was designed primarily for garrison duty, guarding railways and bridges, but in war time was liable to any service. When the mobilization began the men of this class immediately went into training. Each of the twelve army corps consisted of two divisions of line infantry, a regiment of Bersaglieri (light infantry corresponding to the French Chasseurs and the German Jaegers), a regiment of cavalry, a section of Carabinieri (military police), thirty-six field guns and from two to three heavy howitzer batteries. In addition there was the ammunition column, telegraph and engineer parks, ambulance and supply sections, reserve store and supply sections, and a section of field bakery.\nThe famous Alpine troops (\"Alpini\") and the mountain artillery were not within the organization of the twelve permanent army corps. These numbered seventy-eight companies, each of 256 officers and men on a war footing. The rest of the Italian infantry units at normal war strength were as follows: Company, 255 officers and men; Battalion, 1,043 officers and men; Regiment, 3,194 officers and men. Five of the cavalry regiments contained six squadrons, the rest five. The war strength of a squadron was 142 officers and men.\nThe infantry were armed with a magazine rifle of very small caliber, .256-inch. The magazine held six rounds and was loaded with a clip. The length of this piece was 4 feet 2-\u00be inches, with bayonet 5 feet 2-\u00bd inches. It weighed without bayonet 8 pounds 6 ounces, and was sighted up to 2,200 yards. The outbreak of the war found a process of rearmament going on in the artillery. Italy at that time had no adequate siege train and her heaviest mobile weapons were 210-millimeter howitzers and 149-millimeter guns. While the details of the final artillery equipment were not made public by the War Department, events showed that the Italians were well supplied with modern guns of both medium and heavy caliber. The mountain artillery, of which there were thirty-nine batteries, was especially efficient, not only in guns, but in men and transport animals. It was said that the Italian artillery mules could drag a gun wherever there was room for its emplacement.\nItaly was one of the first countries to use aeroplanes in war, and her aviation corps had had experience in Tripoli. Although handicapped by lack of money, the Italian military aviators were well abreast of their opponents, at least in the theoretical and mechanical development of the science. During the winter of 1914 a considerable increase was made in the personnel of the corps and in the number of machines.\nThere is reason to believe that at the beginning of the war the Italian soldier was not highly regarded by Austrian and German military authorities. As a whole the army's reputation had been injured by the Adowa disaster and by the slowness of the campaign in Tripoli. But the developments of actual warfare in the spring and summer of 1915 proved that Italian apologists were correct in their claim that in the former war the army was handicapped by political causes. Physically the Italian troops were equal to any in Europe. The Alpini were perhaps the best mountain soldiers in the world. The Italian soldier is not impressive as to stature, but he is tough and enduring. He is cheerful and obedient under discipline and hardship, and the relations between officers and men were such as to produce the best results in a hard campaign.\nAll these qualities were requisite for the difficult task to which General Cadorna now turned his first line troops, numbering about 700,000 men. To oppose this advance the Austrians mustered on the frontier about half that number. General von Hofer was chief of staff under Archduke Eugene and General Dankl was in command in the Tyrol.\nTwo reasons have been advanced to explain the succession of small victories with which the Italians opened their campaign. The first, already mentioned, is that it was part of the Austrian plan to yield their outpost positions with slight resistance and protect their numerically inferior forces in the main strongholds of the mountains. The other is that the archduke and his generals made the mistake of underestimating the enemy. For centuries Italy had supplied the Austrian Court with its poets and musicians, until in the Dual Monarchy the Italians were regarded as an effete race, fit only for the politer pursuits of art, literature and song. Italy's successful War of Independence in the latter half of the nineteenth century had not altogether destroyed this impression. This idea, it may be said, was not shared by the Germans, whose military men had made a closer study of world conditions and had learned to respect the virility of the men of modern Italy.[Back to Contents]\nFIRST ENGAGEMENTS\nOwing to the nature of the scene of hostilities the first days of the Austro-Italian campaign brought a series of engagements between small groups of combatants. Artillery played a large part, and here the Austrians, with their big guns already in carefully studied positions, had a decided advantage. Viewed as a whole only does the campaign at this stage take on an importance and dignity that ranks with the great battles on other fronts of the Great War. Never before had two great powers fought in territory so absolutely ill adapted to the movement of large bodies of troops. For the same reason the story attains a picturesqueness absent from the dreary plains of Galicia and Poland and Flanders. Austrians, Hungarians and Italians fought in a land known throughout the world to tourists for its grandeur of scenery, its towering, snow-clad peaks, and idyllic lakes and valleys. It was warfare where the best soldier was the man most able to surmount the natural difficulties and take advantage of the natural protection of the ground. The official statements of the Italian and Austrian war offices told of feats of mountaineering, and of hand-to-hand struggles, of dripping bayonets and of combatants locked in last embrace with hands clutching each other's throats.\nOn both sides of the boundary were thousands of men who had spent their lives exploring the trackless mountainsides, climbing with ropes and ice axes and staves. Both nations had encouraged the formation of Alpine clubs.\nSoon after midnight on May 23, 1915, the Alpini and Bersaglieri of the Italian army, supported by a few battalions of first line troops and gendarmes, crossed the mountain frontier. Soon the peaks resounded with the popping of rifle fire and the louder detonations of the Austrian mountain guns. Along the whole Trentino front that night a hundred skirmishes drove back the Austrian outpost. Only a few thousand men in all were engaged. The Italian cyclist sharpshooters advanced swiftly up the steep mountain roads until greeted by musketry fire. Then they sought shelter, pushing forward from rock to rock and from tree to tree. Often the light infantry and Alpini foot soldiers were able to skirt the enemy's posts and catch them in the rear.\nBy May 26, 1915, all Italy was thrilled by the news that all the lower passes of the Dolomites were won and breaches made at Tonale Pass along the northwest and in the Carnic and Julian Alps along the northeast front. Among the points occupied were the Montozzo Pass, 9,585 feet high, Ponte Caffaro, running into southwestern Trentino, the ridge of Monte Baldo, extending northward fifteen miles toward Arco and Roverto in southern Trentino, some of the heights looking westward toward Trento, all the valleys in the labyrinth of the Dolomites, and several footholds in the Alps of Carinthia. The eastern army was well inside Austrian territory, its left at Caporetto on the Isonzo just under Monte Nero, its center looking down on Gorizia from the heights between Indria and the Isonzo, and its right between Cormons and Terzo. Losses on both sides were surprisingly small considering the extent of territory covered by the fighting. The Austrians, after slight resistance, withdrew into their fortresses and waited behind their guns, grimly conscious that the real struggle was still before them.\nThen, through the holes pierced by the mountain troops, the Italian engineers began to move forward their artillery and building emplacements and constructing trenches. Skirmishing on the mountain frontier continued until the end of May, 1915. By that time Italian forces attacking Trentino had crossed the Lessini Mountains north of Verona, captured the Austrian town of Ala on the Adige, and penetrated nearly ten miles into Austrian territory. They held high ground on the south commanding the forts of Roverto, and had begun to bring up their heavy guns against this important stronghold. Roverto is one of a number of strongly fortified places girdling Trent and commanding the converging routes to this center of the Austrian defensive. Other lesser fortresses in this girdle are Laredo on the Chiese, Levico on the Brenta, and Riva at the head of Lake Garda. Upon these the Italians closed in, and there they consolidated their positions awaiting the support of the first-line troops advancing in heavy detachments, and of their artillery.\nWhile Italy struck the first blow on land, the first offensive operation of the Italo-Austrian conflict by sea came from Austria. This was an extensive raid on Italy's Adriatic coast. Its object was to delay the Italian concentration by attacking vital points on the littoral railway from Brindisi to the north.\nThe Coasts of Italy and Austria, Showing the Naval Raid May, 1915.\nThe Austrian fleet began its attack early on the morning of Monday, May 24, 1915. The ships engaged were a squadron from Pola, consisting of two battleships, four cruisers, and eighteen destroyers, strongly supported by aircraft. The assault extended from Brindisi to Venice, and covered a large extent of coast territory hard to defend. At Venice the Austrian air raiders dropped bombs into the arsenal and the oil tanks and balloon sheds on the Lido. The priceless relics of art and architecture, all that remained to recall the city's proud position as ruler of the Adriatic, were uninjured, but the attack from the air caused an outcry from the nations of the Entente almost equal to that which rang through the world when the Germans shelled the cathedral at Rheims and destroyed Louvain. The Austrians replied that the attack was a serious military operation, and by no means the wanton outrage their enemies had tried to make it appear.\nThe Austrian naval raid lasted barely two hours, but in that time the cruiser Novara and several destroyers attacked Porto Corsini, north of Ravenna, in a vain effort to destroy the Italian torpedo base; the cruiser St. Georg shelled the railway station and bridges at Rimini; the battleship Zrinyi attacked Sinigaglia, and wrecked the railway station and bridge; south of Ancona the battleship Radetzky destroyed a bridge over the River Potenza. In the south the cruisers Helgoland and Admiral Spaun with destroyers shelled a railway bridge and station and several signal stations in the neighborhood of Manfredonia and Viesti, and caused some damage in small coast towns. The raid was well planned and swiftly executed, and it accomplished much of its purpose. The Italian fleet was taken by surprise, and the marauders were back in safety at Pola by six o'clock in the morning, unharmed.\nWhile Italian Alpine troops were driving in the Austrian outposts on the frontiers of Trentino and the Tyrol, General Cadorna advanced his main infantry force, the Third Army, across the Friuli Plain through Udine, Palmanova, and St. Georgio toward the Isonzo. Here the covering troops on May 24 and 25 had captured nearly all the small towns and villages between the frontier and the river from Caporetto in the north just below Monte Nero to Belvedere in the south on the Gulf of Trieste. Cadorna feared lest his opponent, General von Hofer, would launch his main attack from Gorizia against the Italian city of Palmanova, fourteen miles to the west. But Von Hofer, so it developed, had a subtler plan of campaign than a direct attack through Gorizia. What he did was to place a strong force on the mountain of Korada between the Isonzo and the Judrio. This height commanded the middle course of the Isonzo, and it had been transformed into a network of permanent trenches, protected by strong wire entanglements.\nThe Austrian general believed that by the time the Italians could bring up their heavy artillery and begin to smash the entanglements with their field guns, supports could be pushed across the river. Realizing that Korada must be captured, if at all, by dash and surprise, the Italian brigadier in charge of the attack gathered a herd of fierce bulls, which are numerous in that part of Venetia, and penned them in a hollow out of sight of the enemy, while his artillery began to bombard the hostile trenches. When the animals were wrought to a frenzy of rage and fear by the noise of the guns, they were let loose and driven up the mountain against the Austrian positions. Their charge broke through many strands of the wire entanglements, and before the last of them fell dead under the Austrian rifle fire, Italian troops with fixed bayonets had crowded through the gaps in the wires and captured the position.\nBy the end of May, 1915, the Third Army had reached the Isonzo River, but had not crossed. Its advance was slow and cautious. Operations were hampered by the heavy rains, which caused the river to overflow its banks and added greatly to the difficulties put in the path of the advancing army by the Austrians, who, as they withdrew, left not a bridge behind them.\nGrado, a fishing town of about 5,000 inhabitants, but important on account of its strategic situation, was occupied by the Italians with no great difficulty. Grado lies at the head of the Adriatic, and is twelve miles from Trieste and sixty from Pola. The waters of the lagoons in this neighborhood were valuable to the Italians as a safe shelter for submarines and other small war-craft, and as a base for a prospective attack later upon Pola itself. The inhabitants, most of whom preserved their Italian traits and sympathies, although the town had been under Austrian rule since 1809, hailed the conquerors enthusiastically. Cannon and military carriages were decorated with flowers. Thousands of Italian flags appeared as if by magic. The entering troops were greeted with shouts of \"All our lives we have been waiting for this moment when we can cry 'Viva Italia!'\" The possession of Grado gave the Third Army virtual control of the mouth of the Isonzo, but the main Austrian position of defense at Gorizia remained apparently unweakened.\nScenes like those at Grado were witnessed at Ala, the first Austrian town of any size and the first railroad center captured by the Italians in the Trentino. Ala was occupied May 27, 1915. Three days before this the Italian light infantry had massed behind the boundary line, and when they began their advance along the main highway their first act was to pull down the yellow and black pole that marked the frontier.\nThe next day, May 28, 1915, the commanding general with his chief of staff and two guards motored to the spot, cut a passage-way through the barricade, and, encountering no opposition, kept on until they reached Ala, seven miles beyond.\nThe Italian troops were ordered to advance next day, May 29, 1915, and as they marched into the town, officers shouted: \"Open your windows. Long live Italy!\" The Mayor of Ala called out his townsmen and set them at work removing the barricades on the main road.\nIn the midst of these rejoicings the sharp rattle of musketry was heard, and the Italians rushed to cover. A reconnoitering party reported that the Austrians were intrenched in a large villa beyond a stream outside the town. The Italian troops began an attack upon this position, and a skirmish party sought to take a position in a house on a near-by hill commanding the villa held by the enemy. Although the way to this house was exposed to the Austrian fire, the Italian officer decided to risk an attempt to reach it. But as he raised his sword to signal an advance, a young girl ran to his side and told him of a path sheltered from the Austrian fire. This girl, Signorina Abriani, whose name will go down in Italian history as one of the first heroines of the war, guided the detachment safely. The Austrians holding the villa were strongly intrenched, and they held out against superior forces until late in the afternoon, when four shells crashed into the building, bringing it down about their ears. The Italians had brought up a battery on the opposite side of the Adige River and opened fire at long range. The Austrians made good their retreat, leaving all their ammunition and three dead. Later fifty-seven Austrians were taken prisoners.\nThat night the Italian general took the precautions, usual on entering a newly occupied town, of ordering that all the windows in town be kept open and illuminated, and kept patrols about the town. The mayor was reconfirmed, and his first act was to announce to the citizens that \"the royal military authorities, knowing the needs of the inhabitants, have with affectionate solicitude and great generosity placed 5,000 rations of bread and 2,000 of rice at the disposal of the poor.\" Thus Ala became Italian.\nThe incidents of these first advances into Austrian territory were reported in detail in Italy, and are set down here as typical of events that accompanied the irruption of Italian troops over the border into the country which once had been Italian and where, despite more than a century of Austrian occupation, a large proportion of the inhabitants in spirit was Italian still. Such reports spread through Italy naturally increased enthusiasm for the restoration of the \"unredeemed\" provinces.\nAlthough, as a rule, the Austrians retired before the first Italian advance into Trentino, they did not depart until they had left every possible obstacle. Roads were barricaded, bridges destroyed, and mines were laid, cleverly concealed on hillsides where it was intended their explosion would overwhelm the Italians under masses of rock and earth. But this was just what the Alpini and Bersaglieri had been trained to anticipate. According to the official Italian accounts, their scouting was so excellent that the wires connecting these mines with Austrian hiding places were discovered and cut, and hardly a mine was exploded. All this took place while the Austrians were drawing in their outposts and consolidating their forces in the great strongholds where later they held the Italians in absolute check. The Italians advanced cautiously in small groups, and the Austrians abandoned the frontier villages soon enough to avoid serious encounters, but not a minute sooner.\nIn the Alps in these days of May, 1915, the Great War was fought much as wars have been fought in times we are accustomed to regard as the age of true romance. The Italian King visited the Alpine troops and surprised his men and redoubled their devotion by showing his skill as a mountain climber. \"You forget,\" he told an officer who remonstrated with him as he was about to scale a particularly difficult position to examine a gun \"chamois hunting is my favorite sport.\"\nIf certain portions of the Italian population seemed lukewarm toward the war during the period of diplomatic negotiations, there was no doubt of the temper of the nation after hostilities actually began. The chord of national feeling was struck by King Victor Emmanuel in an order issued upon taking supreme command of the army and navy.\n\"Soldiers on land and sea,\" said the order, \"the solemn hour of the nation's claims has struck. Following the example of my grandfather, I take to-day supreme command of Italy's forces on land and sea, with the assurance of victory which your bravery, self-abnegation, and discipline will obtain.\n\"The enemy you are preparing to fight is hardened to war and worthy of you. Favored by the nature of the ground and skillful works, he will resist tenaciously, but your unsubdued ardor will surely vanquish him.\n\"Soldiers, to you has come the glory of unfurling Italy's colors on the sacred lands which nature has given as the frontiers of our country. To you has come the glory of finally accomplishing the work undertaken with so much heroism by our fathers.\"\nThe stormy scenes which followed the resignation of the Salandra cabinet gave way to a confident calm. From his seclusion in the Vatican the pope addressed a letter to Cardinal Vannutelli, breathing a spirit of resignation and faith, but carefully refraining from any expression of partisanship in the great struggle.\n\"The hour which we are traversing is painful,\" he said, \"but our prayers will go out more frequently and more fervently than ever to those who have in their hands the fate of nations.\" The pope recalled that in his first Encyclical issued at the beginning of the war he exhorted the belligerent nations to make peace, but his voice was unheeded and the war continued \"until the terrible conflagration has extended to our beloved Italy. While our hearts bleed at the sight of so much misery,\" he wrote, \"we have not neglected to continue our work for relief and the diminution of the deplorable consequences of war. I wish that the echo of our voice might reach to all our children affected by the great scourge of war, and persuade all of them of our participation in their troubles and sorrows. There is little of the grief of the child that is not reflected in the soul of the father.\"\nThe greatest enthusiasm, naturally, was manifested in the cities of the north nearest the scene of war. The Master Workers' Guild of Milan voted unanimously to give up one day's pay each month to be devoted to the relief of the families of men at the front. Many business houses carried soldiers' names on their payrolls and remitted their wages to their families.\nIn all cities within range of the enemy's aircraft precautions were taken to guard public buildings, and especially the famous objects which for centuries had made Italy the Mecca of lovers of art. In Venice the bronze horses of St. Mark's were taken down from their pedestals and hidden in the subterranean caverns of the cathedral. The gilded statue of the Virgin surmounting the celebrated white marble cathedral at Milan was covered with cloth, so that it might not serve as a guide to Austrian raiders. The stained glass windows of the edifice were removed as a precaution against possible bombardment. After the first Austrian sea and air raid along the Adriatic coast orders were issued that lights should be darkened in all Adriatic ports. This order was extended also to certain inland cities, such as Milan, Bologna, Verona, Brescia, and Udine. A special watch for aeroplanes was kept at Bologna on account of the location there of an important factory for the manufacture of explosives. Watches were set on the crests of the Appenines ready to notify Rome of approaching danger from the air.\nThe attitude of Germany toward Italy at this period of the war is best indicated by the speech delivered at the session of the Reichstag by Dr. von Bethmann-Hollweg, the Imperial Chancellor. He imputed the Italian declaration of war to a combination of mob dictation, bad faith on the part of the cabinet of Premier Salandra, and, to a certain degree, to the money of the powers of the Entente. The greater part of the Italian people, the chancellor asserted, and a majority in the Italian Parliament had not wanted war, and were even kept in ignorance of the extent of the concessions which Austria-Hungary was willing to make for the sake of peace. The Salandra cabinet, he declared, long before the Triple Alliance had ceased to exist, aligned itself with the Triple Entente and \"unchained the mob spirit and intimidated the advocates of peace.\"\nOn the eve of leaving Rome, Prince von B\u00fclow gave out a statement in which he declared that Italy was led into the war by a \"noisy minority,\" and that even if in the end she obtained what she asked she would not get much more than what Austria already had offered. \"It should be understood,\" he explained, \"that it was impossible to deprive the central empires of Trieste, their only outlet to the Adriatic in the Mediterranean.\"\nTurkey regarded the entrance of Italy into the war on the side of the Entente with apparent equanimity. \"We will not declare war on Italy,\" announced Talaat Bey, the Turkish Minister of the Interior. \"We can wait. What can Italy do to us?\"[Back to Contents]\nFIGHTING IN THE MOUNTAINS\nWhile the world hears little about strategic plans that fail to work out, it is believed that the Austrians in May, 1915, had in mind to let the enemy obtain a good start in his advance against Trieste. Then, when the Italian operations were well under way, and the two railroads from Venice were choked with their supplies, the Austrians probably intended to launch a swift attack upon Verona and the rich cities of Lombardy, thus cutting off the chief centers of Italian industry. At the same time, they undoubtedly meant to send an invading army through the passes of the Carnic and Julian Alps from their base at Tarvis, and by a sudden swoop southward take the Italian forces on the Isonzo in the flank. At least this is what the Italian staff believed was their plan, and they arranged their own forces accordingly.\nThis was the reason for the extensive Italian drive during the third week of May, 1915, at all the mountain passes of the long frontier. For almost any of these passes might prove to be the gateway of invasion, whereas, once captured, they could be held by a few battalions. But behind each force that occupied the passes won in the first Italian dash was a large reserve ready to lend support wherever the enemy tried to break through. The Italians were not kept long in suspense as to where this thrust from the north first would come.\nOn May 29, 1915, under cover of a heavy fog, the Austrians concentrated a strong force from Villach, brought them to Mauthen, and from that point launched five successive attacks in an effort to win back the pass of Monte Croce in the Carnic Alps. The Alpini met the attacks with musketry and machine-gun fire, then, after the last attempt had failed, leaped from their trenches and drove the Austrians down the valley.\nThus began the battle of Monte Croce, an engagement described in the official bulletins of both countries in a way that gave the world its first intimation of the peculiar features of this mountain warfare. Each side had large reserves, and the struggle for the pass continued day and night, the Italians pushing over the neighboring passes and gathering their strength for a counterattack when the Austrians were exhausted.\nOn June 8, 1915, the Italians stormed Freikofel, a height commanding the Plocken Plateau, and took the Pass of Valentina and the Pass of Oregione, 7,500 feet high, and overlooking the wooded valley of Gail. The Alpini won Oregione by climbing through ice and snow over Paralba Mountain and fighting their way downward. Undaunted, General Dankl called up a fresh corps.\nOn the night of June 14, 1915, the Austrians made a supreme effort to break through the Italian line and put into effect his plan of pouring an army through the Carnic Alps to attack the flank of the main Italian army. Although 100,000 men were engaged in this battle, the ground permitted no massed movements. For miles the saddle of Oregione, the snow-clad sides of Paralba, and every smaller peak and ravine extending to Monte Croce and Freikofel were speckled with fighting men. After the two sides came to grips, the big guns held their fire, and it was man to man and bayonet against bayonet. At one point only did the Austrian thrust reach Italian soil. For a short time the Austrians were on Paralba at an elevation of 8,840 feet, but threatened both in the flank and in the rear they were forced to retreat and take refuge in their prepared positions on Steinwand, a huge limestone mountain overlooking the Gail Valley.\nThe strategic idea of General Cadorna is more easily understood when one studies the railway map of the Austrian territory north of the Carnic border. Here their railway line through the Drave Valley passed closer to the boundary line than did the Italian system on the south, and they could bring up fresh troops with more speed. In the Gail Valley they had a wide region in which they could mass hidden from the enemy, and they had a good road up the mountains from Mauthen, while the Italians had to depend upon rough tracks through the valley. Although Cadorna had the hard task of keeping the doorway to Venice closed while he attacked the enemy on both flanks, he accomplished his purpose.\nThe Italian army operating in the province of Cadore won its next success in an attack upon the village of Cortina, situated in a salient of the frontier, 4,000 feet high, amid some of the most beautiful scenery in the world. Cortina was taken on May 30. The Austrians had barricaded the famous road winding up through the Dolomites, and dug elaborate trenches; but the Italians, by superhuman efforts, moved up their mountain guns, while the Alpini scrambled over the mountains by the glaciers of Serapis and the tarns of Croda da Lago, and descended into Cortina on either side. Then, holding the enemy on the east, they advanced into the Tyrol westward to Falzarego.\nIn this region they had an experience which illustrated the foresight of the Austrians in preparing for the attack they believed would come. Some years before an Austrian had built a hotel in a deep ravine shut in by walls of limestone and very difficult of approach. Tourists had commented upon the lack of practicability of the man who placed a hostelry in so inaccessible a spot. But when the war came it developed that the hotel builder probably had a subsidy from the Government. For sandbags, machine guns, and quick-firers quickly converted the hotel into an excellent fort, which dominated the famous ravine. Thanks to the hardiness and ingenuity of their picked Alpine troops, the Italians, after a week of hard fighting, cleared the mountains above the ravine and dropped upon the hotel fort.\nBy June 9, 1915, the Italians had won the Falzarego Pass. At times the fighting raged on summits 10,000 feet high, where the thin air exhausted the combatants far quicker than their physical exertions. In the last battle of this engagement the Italians obtained a footing upon a point of great strategical importance three miles beyond the pass on the Sasso d'Istria, close to where the Dolomite road bends southward through the ravine and penetrated the mountains in two tunnels.\nThis victory gave the Austrians cause for anxiety regarding the western defenses of Tyrol, for by a double flanking movement along the Cordevole River and the Dolomite road the Italians in Cadore had extended like two arms around one of the principal systems of defense. General Dankl hurried reenforcements to the Cadore front to check the thrust up the Cordevole Valley. At the end of this valley was the focal point of the system of railways that carried food and munitions to both the Trentino forces and those in southern Tyrol. If the Italians had succeeded in cutting the railway at this point the enemy would have had great difficulty in maintaining his armies on the Trentino and Tyrol fronts. The Italian effort was not pushed to success; but it at least had the effect of discouraging any plans General Dankl might have formed of invading the plains of northern Italy at the foot of the frontier mountains.\nOnly twenty miles south of the Austrian outposts was the important city of Verona, famed for its memories of Romeo and Juliet. Nearer still was Brescia with the fertile lands of Lombardy surrounding it. But by his maneuvers at the opening of the war, General Cadorna effectively protected Italian territory and forced the enemy to devote all his attention to resisting the attacks of active light infantry and mountain artillery. The great 12-inch Skoda howitzers, upon which Austria depended to batter down the defenses of these Italian cities, were needed elsewhere, behind the Julian and Carnic Alps, and especially in the corner of the frontier near Predil Pass, by which Napoleon invaded Italy, and on the Isonzo front between Tolmino and the Adriatic.\nThus with his infantry, Cadorna overcame the artillery handicap under which Italy labored during all the first months of the war. The Skoda gun was reputed to be the best in the world. It had proved its worth in Belgium and Russia, and the fact that the Austrians were able to lend guns to their ally proved their wealth of big-gun power. Now, even after ten months of war, when thousands of the great howitzers were busy in Galicia and along the Danube, the Skoda works could still produce an armament superior to that of Italy. Much of the effectiveness of the Skoda gun lay in the fact that it could be separated into two parts for easier transportation. In addition to these 12-inch mortars, Austria had a 6-inch steel Skoda, designed in the summer of 1914, for use in the Carpathians and well adapted to fighting in the Alps. Due in part to their realization of this superiority of Austria in big guns, the Italians remained neutral for ten months, but meanwhile they had created a new armament for their own armies at full speed. For the attack on the Austrian infantry in the field they adapted the French 75-millimeter quick-firer, and for siege work they manufactured 6-and 12-inch howitzers. But it takes time to build heavy artillery, and at this time every armament firm in the world was pushed to its full capacity, while the Italians, being without coal fields, were handicapped in the development of armament resources at home. For political reasons also General Cadorna would not risk sacrificing his men to overcome this artillery handicap. His problem was to conserve his forces as much as possible in readiness for a defensive campaign against combined Teutonic armies, winning what small victories he could, and meanwhile keeping down his casualty lists, while fighting heavy howitzers with light mountain guns and 3-inch quick-firers.\nAfter the Italians had established their hold upon the frontier points there was an apparent relaxation of effort while the infantry of the line waited for the heavy siege artillery to issue from the armament factories and come into action. This movement of artillery was slow, especially on the Isonzo front where engineering operations were delayed by the summer floods caused by the melting snows from the mountain tops. To transport heavy pieces of ordnance across the floods the Italian engineers had to build strong bridges, often under heavy fire from the enemy, who, even after their retirement from the east bank of the river, continually harassed the Italian advance guard holding the bridgeheads. The Austrians aided the work of the mountain floods by breaking down the high embankment used to carry off the snow water, and thereby inundated the plain. Working under a plunging fire from the enemy's batteries on the foothills, the Italian sappers built light pontoon bridges over the floods upon which the first Italian contingent crossed at night and occupied the first line of Austrian trenches near the river.\nThis much the Italians accomplished by the first week in June, 1915; but there they were forced to pause for the reasons already described. Active hostilities during the first part of June on the Isonzo front centered around Monfalcone, a seaport just below the dominating Carso headlands. Taken from Venice by the Austrians during the Napoleonic era, Monfalcone had become the third most important port in the empire. In its yards warships were being constructed.\nOn June 9, 1915, the Italians made their swift stroke in a southwesterly direction from their Isonzo line. The port was bombarded on June 7, 1915, by a light Italian cruiser squadron, and the Castle of Duino, standing at the sea edge near Trieste and defended by three artillery batteries, was shattered and set afire apparently to prepare for the operations against Monfalcone from the southwestern side of the Gulf of Panzano. Archduke Eugene hastily collected a strong force above Duino ready to resist an attempt by the Italians to land, but the attempt never was made. It developed that the bombardment of Duino was a feint.\nThe real movement against Monfalcone was launched from another quarter straight across the Isonzo. The Bersaglieri cyclist corps and grenadiers broke through the Austrian line at the river, and since the Austrians had neglected to prepare a reserve line, the Italians advanced by a swift, running fight through the villages around the Isonzo delta. Near the historic town of Aquileia, now a mere hamlet, the Italians forced a passage of the river at the point of the bayonet and flowed in two streams around the enemy's positions, depending for their rapid movements upon their cyclists with machine guns and their fast-marching light infantry. The Austrians set fire to the pine-clad mountain slopes, but were unable to stem the rush of the Italians who, under the flare of the forest fires, broke into the open town of Monfalcone after storming the promontory of Rocca.\nHere, however, the Italian advance guard was in a dangerous position, for the Austrian batteries posted on the limestone bluffs rising 1,000 feet on the northern side of the town still dominated the streets occupied by the Italians near the water's edge. The situation was critical, not only because the troops in the lower town were in danger of annihilation if they held their ground, but because the Italians were anxious to save the town from bombardment, and preserve the warships under construction in the shipyards. So a brigade of light troops scaled the limestone cliffs dragging their mobile 3-inch guns, and forced the Austrians to retire, taking their heavy howitzers with them. Monfalcone now rested securely in Italian possession. The Italians in all this engagement lost only about 100 killed and wounded, while the enemy's casualties were estimated at 2,000. The loss stung the Austro-Hungarian Government deeply.[Back to Contents]\nATTACKS IN GORIZIA\nAfter the Italian success in June, 1915, certain readjustments were manifest in the Austrian forces in the Italian theatre. Although there was no declaration of war between Italy and Germany, it was reported that German officers were sent to aid the Austrians, and that the forces of Archduke Eugene were progressively strengthened from this time on. German soldiers who joined the Austrian detachments were supposed to have volunteered in an irregular individual manner. In this manner Germany preserved the appearance of neutrality.\nThe latter part of June, 1915, found Austria occupied with the siege of Lemberg, and the archduke, apparently, was content to hold his own on the Italian front until a decision had been obtained in the more important operations against the Russians. Satisfied with their initial successes, General Cadorna on land and the Duke of Abruzzi at sea settled down to a slow, patient chess play, not unlike that worked out by General Joffre in France. Cadorna issued a statement to the Italian people in which he warned them that the preliminary successes which, he said, had made good the strategical defects of their frontier, would be followed by a long stage of gradual approaches against the enemy's second line.\nThe attrition of the Austro-Hungarian forces would be carried on by long-range artillery and sappers and local trench warfare with hand grenades. The Italian commander in chief resolutely refused to divert any part of his forces to the Dardanelles. Possible danger to Italian dominion in Tripoli, pointed out by the leaders of the Entente Powers, did not change his purpose to maintain a single concentrated front and not diffuse his efforts. The war with Austria, he believed, would be won or lost on the Italian frontier. His theory as to the best way to meet advances by the Teutonic allies in new fields was to increase pressure on their home frontiers where their interests were most vital. The Italian army in the field was increased to a million men, and, after the fall of Lemberg, Austria gradually moved more and more troops to the Alpine passes and the Isonzo, until by August she had 600,000 men facing the Italians, double the number arrayed on this front when Italy declared war. Had the Russians been able to hold out longer in Galicia, there is little doubt that Cadorna would have had something to show for the month of July besides a few local victories which did not vitally affect the main campaign.\nItalian Attack on Austria.\nOn June 9, 1915, the capture of Gradisca completed the Italian control of the lower Isonzo, and Cadorna prepared for a general attack on all the strongholds guarding Trieste. Of these the most important were the Carso tableland on the south, Gorizia barring the river-valley of the Vipacco between the Carso and the foothills of the Julian Alps, the fortified system of heights north of Gorizia surrounding the town of Tolmino, and the great intrenched camp of Tarvis above Tolmino extending to Malborghetto and the other Alps of Carinthia. These fortified points had to be attacked generally or not at all. Any attempt to mass an army against any one of them would have spelled disaster, for the Italians would have been flanked by Austrian forces from the north or south. A properly defined advance against Trieste called for a simultaneous thrust at Tolmino and the Tarvis fortress commanding the road to Vienna. The Austrians had been strengthening Tarvis ever since 1859, after Napoleon III overthrew the Austrians in the battles that freed Lombardy. The Austrian fortresses were again strengthened after the siege of Port Arthur had demonstrated the power of high-explosive shells, and again in 1910 when the Teutonic allies made their great discovery that their new giant howitzers laughed at modern defense works of steel and concrete. In remodeling her Alpine strongholds Austria selected positions on the plateau for systems of earthworks containing mobile siege guns.\nThe key to this immensely strong Austrian line of defense was the railway town of Plava on the eastern bank of the Isonzo under the wooded heights of the Ternovane Forest. Plava was in a salient occupying about the middle of the Austrian line.\nHere, on the night of June 17, 1915, the Italians began their general offensive by an attack from Mount Korada on the opposite side of the river. Under cover of darkness the Italian sappers built a pontoon bridge, and the Bersaglieri crossed and carried the town and the surrounding heights at the point of the bayonet. The Austrians realized the importance of the position and quickly returned to a violent counterattack. The Italians threw all their available men into the gap, and a great battle raged on the edge of the highlands east of the river. The Austrians had the advantage of position, for their forces could be massed in the woodland out of sight of the Italian aviators. But, on the other hand, the Italian batteries on Mount Korada were able to pour a plunging fire into the lower tableland; and due mainly to the aid of their artillery the Italian troops drove back the enemy and maintained the ground won by the first dash.\nGeneral Cadorna was now in a position to begin a direct attack upon Gorizia. He assailed the Hill of Podgora, forming the barbican of the city's system of defenses and advanced a reconnoitering force toward Mount Fortin. Meanwhile he massed 500 pieces of artillery on the heights commanding the city. But the defenses of Gorizia had been well planned, and they proved their completeness by a long resistance covering a period that brought successive reports that the fortress had fallen. All these reports proved false. South of the city the Austrian intrenchments covered a front of more than ten miles, from the Mount of San Gabriele below Plava to Mount San Michele on the Carso tableland. The trenches were built in the most modern style, of concrete more than a yard thick covered with steel armor, against which ordinary shrapnel had no more effect than so much hail, and even high-explosive shells of medium power did little damage. The Italian weapons of attack were hand grenades and short knives, in the use of which the infantry were expert. Four army corps operating under the Duke of Aosta between Gorizia and the sea were beaten back by the Austrians with heavy losses. This victory so encouraged the archduke and chief lieutenant, General Boroevics, that they decided upon a counteroffensive in force. Therefore, as soon as the Italian attack slackened, the main Austrian army advanced across the Carso Plateau.\nThe series of battles that now followed were the first engagements of any size between the Italians and the Austro-Hungarians in the open field. They began June 22, 1915, and lasted until the close of July, with a short let-up at the end of the first week in July. The theatre included the whole Carso front, the Vipacco Valley, and the southern part of the Ternovane Forest. After his first repulse General Boroevics brought up fresh corps and renewed the attack, but in the end he was driven back to his main line with shattered forces.\nIn the Carso tableland the Austrians had as nearly perfect a position of natural defense as a general could choose. On the east of the Isonzo plain the broken, rocky wall rises in places to 1,000 feet, seamed with gullies and ravines, and bristling with forest growth which afforded ideal cover. The action of the rain has pitted the limestone with funnel-shaped holes which form natural redoubts for machine guns; and there are larger depressions and caves where heavier pieces of artillery may be placed in excellent shelter.\nBut while the Italians were unable to capture this position, when General Boroevics took his troops out of their defenses and sent them charging across the open ground, he found that the enemy had made good use of his precarious hold on the edges of the tableland. Although they occupied barely more than the rim of the plateau, with the flooded Isonzo a third of a mile broad beneath them, the Italians had strengthened their positions with sandbag intrenchments and hauled up a few pieces of light artillery.\nThe chief support of the infantry holding these sandbag defenses was the heavy guns across the river, which searched out the Austrian columns whenever they left cover. In weight of artillery the Italians had the advantage, for most of the Austrian 12-inch howitzers were busy in the Alps, and they had to depend mainly upon 6-inch pieces.\nBy the second week in July, 1915, the Austrians relaxed their efforts, and the Italians began a slow advance, working up the hills overlooking Gorizia by a variety of methods. In the places, comparatively few, where there was cultivated ground, they practiced the siege method of sapping forward, but generally their advance was over bare rock, where trenches could be excavated only by the use of dynamite, and when a charge was made the troops had to carry sandbags to build temporary cover from machine-gun fire. This method of warfare, in fact, was general throughout the whole mountain front, where the hard rock carried a mere veneer of earth, and sandbags had to serve for defense until the engineers could blast trenches and galleries in the flintlike face of the slopes.\nThe repulse of the Austrian counterattack in the middle of July, 1915, ended the first phase of the battle of Gorizia. On July 18th, 19th and 20th, General Cadorna delivered a fierce assault aided by knowledge gained in the first stage of the battle, which, for the Italians, was little more than a reconnaissance in force. For three days and nights he drove the troops of his combined Second and Third Armies against the enemy's lines all along the Isonzo. His system was to attack by day and then at night resist the enemy's counterassaults on his newly won positions. The Italians retained all the ground they won during these days of terrific fighting, and captured 3,500 prisoners.\nBy the 20th of July their confidence had increased to such an extent that they determined upon a night assault. But next morning Cadorna received word from his aeroplane scouts and his spies that the enemy was massing for a supreme effort. The Italian advance was stayed and every man was set at work helping the engineers strengthen the trenches.\nOn July 21, 1915, there came a complete lull. The next day the Austrians opened their attack with a concentrated bombardment. During the period of Italian advance the railways had been piling up the Austrian shells and German gunners had been sent by the Crown Prince of Bavaria to help serve the heavy howitzers rushed to the Carso from the Julian Alps and the Tyrol and Trentino salients. With the design to cut the Italian line of communication, the main Austrian infantry attack was delivered toward Gradisca where the Italians had constructed their principal bridges across the Isonzo. The infantry massed behind the neighboring hills and under cover of a tremendous artillery bombardment advanced in close formation. The first line of Italian troops seemed about to be swept away when the gunners on the heights across the river got the range and poured into the advancing Austrians a massed fire from all their 500 pieces. General Boroevics's advance was pounded to pieces; the Italians brought up reenforcements and charged and captured the lines from which the Austrians had delivered their assault, taking 2,000 prisoners.\nA cloud of poisonous gas released by Italian troops from tanks concealed in the thicket.\nOn July 23, 1915, the archduke ordered another attack upon the Italian positions near the sea on the edge of the Carso tableland. This was really an effort to recapture Monfalcone; but it failed, although the Italians did not dare risk pursuit over the rough ground. Later two Austrian divisions, advancing from San Michele and San Martino against Sagrado were repulsed with heavy losses.\nBy July 25, 1915, the Italians were able to attack and capture some of the intrenchments on the slopes of San Martino and to storm Sei Busi. This hill of Sei Busi witnessed some of the most sanguinary fighting of the whole series of engagements. On a single day it was won, lost and won again by the Italians, both sides bringing up strong reenforcements and concentrating against the summit all the artillery within range. Over the crest of San Michele which dominated a large part of the tableland the battle surged for many days.\nOn July 27, 1915, the Italians, attacking with bombs and bayonets were able to occupy the summit, but could not establish themselves there in the face of the enemy's bombardment. The lower slopes they were able to hold behind their sandbag intrenchments, but the crest, swept by the enemy's heavy artillery and offering no shelter, was absolutely untenable. In all this fighting artillery played the major r\u00f4le. The Italians charged that Archduke Eugene, realizing that any infantry advance against this terrific gunfire was a certain sacrifice of men, placed in his van regiments of men from the Italian-speaking provinces and from Old Serbia and Croatia. In this position these troops were exposed to fire from their own batteries with the knowledge that any attempt at treachery meant annihilation by their own guns in the rear. No figures as to the number of men from the \"unredeemed\" provinces forced to fight against their kinsmen on the frontier are obtainable. Italian writers, however, maintain that during the first months of the war Austrian infantrymen of Latin and Slav origin were sacrificed by the hundred thousand around Gorizia and Trento.\nLike other great drives of the Allies on the French front, the Italian offensive on the chain of forts guarding Gorizia failed to break the enemy's resistance. The fighting, however, seasoned the untried troops of General Cadorna and won them praise even from the veterans of General Boroevics and from Boroevics himself. \"I cannot refrain from saying,\" declared the Austrian General in an interview published in a Hungarian newspaper, \"that the bravery of the Italian regiments was almost incredible, for even if certain regiments lost all their officers, this did not deter them from advancing with the greatest contempt for death.\"[Back to Contents]\nFIGHTING IN THE ALPS\u2014ITALIAN SUCCESSES\nLeaving the situation on the Isonzo where it rested at the close of July, 1915, in a condition virtually of stalemate, we return to the still more picturesque struggle in the Alps. While the Italian Third Army in massed assault was making its unsuccessful fight for possession of Gorizia with Trieste as its ultimate objective, warfare was in progress in a hundred places in the Julian, Carnic, Dolomite, Trentino and Tyrolean mountains. Although along this part of the frontier the Italians inflicted no vital harm upon the enemy during the first two months of the war, they were successful in a multitude of minor enterprises, each of which furnishes its stirring tale of hand-to-hand fighting, individual heroism and novel expedients in a country singularly adapted to some of the methods of primeval warfare. Being on the defensive, the Austrians frequently made use of the primitive ambush of mountain tribes. Loose, heavy bowlders were lashed to the edge of a precipice and masked with pine branches. Then when the enemy passed along the mountain path beneath, the wires holding the rocks in place were cut, releasing a deadly avalanche upon the advancing foe.\nAny description of the fighting on this Alpine front becomes by necessity a catalogue of apparently isolated operations, for the nature of the ground negatived any great battle in force such as that along the Isonzo River. In the Julian Alps the Italian mountaineers gained a lucky success early in June. General Rohr, the Austrian commander, had set two companies to guard a rampart of rock between Tolmino and Monte Nero. The position was so strong that a few hundred men with Maxims and quick-firers could have held it against an army corps. Its strength, in fact, was so apparent that the Austrians took their duties too lightly. Leaving only a few sentries on watch, both companies enjoyed plenty of sleep at night. But one night the Italian Alpinists climbed silently over the mountain, killed the enemy's sentries with knives before they could make an outcry and coming upon the two companies from the rear captured them with scarcely a struggle.\nThe peak of Monte Nero, a stump-shaped mountain 7,370 feet high at the headwaters of the Isonzo, proved important to the Italians, for it gave them a fire-control station from which 12-inch shells were dropped into the forts of Tolmino and the southern forts of Tarvis. North of Monte Nero, where the boundary turns to the west, is the important pass of Predil, the gateway to Tarvis, guarded on the southeast by the fortress of Flitsch and on the west by Malborghetto. These two positions were the strongest points in a great ring of fortified heights protecting the pass and the highway and railroad running through an angle of the Julian Alps into the heart of Austria. The forts of Malborghetto projected into Italian territory and its chief works, Fort Hensel, a great white oblong of armored concrete, was visible miles away in the Italian mountains. Against this system of fortifications the Italians brought their heaviest howitzers and demonstrated, as satisfactorily as the Germans had shown months earlier at Liege, that the strongest forts were no match for modern artillery. Fort Hensel and the other permanent forts were shattered and the ground around them was pitted with great craters from explosions of the 12-inch shells.\nThe final ruin of Fort Hensel was accomplished by a shell which penetrated through the thickest of its steel and concrete layers and exploded in its ammunition magazine. This bombardment of Malborghetto necessitated firing mortar shells at a high angle completely over mountains which hid the target from the Italian gunners. The work of destruction was slow owing to the fact that mists often curtained the mountain tops and forced the gunners to cease operations, because to fire while the observers were unable to watch every shot and telephone the results would have been only a waste of ammunition.\nBut the Austrians already knew that their forts were no match for 12-inch howitzers, once these great guns could get into position, and they had prepared another method of defense which they put into use as soon as the forts were destroyed. Batteries of Skodas, hidden in a stretch of pasture land below the summit of the mountain, were brought up and placed in pits concealed by tufts of grass and brush from reconnoitering airmen, while at a safe distance dummy guns were displayed to draw the Italians' fire. Thus one of the greatest artillery duels of the whole front continued day after day, neither side being able to see the enemy and relying for information upon observers posted on mountain tops and in aeroplanes. These 12-inch guns were not intended for such work. They had been laboriously hauled to their lofty emplacements five and six thousand feet above sea level to destroy 6-inch batteries, as these 6-inch guns had been brought up to overpower the lighter 3-inch mountain guns, some of which the Italians worked from peaks as high as 10,000 feet. When both sides got these monster howitzers into position the natural sequence was a deadlock. The most the infantry could do was to drive the enemy's troops from summits valuable as observation points in the service of the heavy artillery.\nThus the official reports issued by the Austrian and Italian staff headquarters reiterated the names of peaks hitherto unknown to the traveler and tourist mountaineer, peaks which became of immense importance now, not so much on account of their height as because they commanded the best views of the surrounding territory. One of these was Freikofel. The Alpini captured it early in the war with scarcely a struggle and then for weeks the Austrians sacrificed regiments and even brigades in vain attempts to recover it.\nThe loss of Freikofel by the Austrians was followed, on June 24, 1915, by the loss of Cresta Verde, and then in the first week of July the Italians captured the important observation peak of Zellenkofel. This mountain was held by the Austrians with a force of only forty men, but in view of its extraordinary position this squad was considered sufficient. The slopes below them were swept by a battery of their mountain guns, in telephonic communication with the more distant howitzer battery upon which it could call for assistance if necessity arose, and a large infantry reserve was stationed in the wooded valley below. But one night twenty-nine Alpini crept up the almost sheer precipice a thousand feet high that separated them from the Austrian defenders. They carried ropes and a machine gun and just as the moon rose they attained the summit, set up their Maxim and opened fire. Every man in the observation station was shot down.\nThen followed a desperate fight with the Austrian mountain battery on the reverse slope. But thanks to their machine gun the Italians were able to break up the enemy's charge and as day broke they captured the Austrians' guns and drove the men who served them down the mountain. When the Austrian reserves arrived the Italians had intrenched themselves on the southern slope and were able to make use of the captured guns. The attacks of the reserves were repulsed and the Italians held the mountain.[Back to Contents]\nMORE MOUNTAIN FIGHTING\u2014RESULTS OF FIRST CAMPAIGN\nAt the western end of the rugged battle front, the Italian mountain troops, after the first advance, were less successful than the troops of Cadorna in the Carnic and Julian Alps. Here the fighting mountaineers of Tyrol redeemed their reputation by a daring stroke. The scene of this brilliant operation was close above the Tonale Pass, the site of one of the greatest glaciers in Europe. From Presanella to Care the ice extends in a gleaming crescent for more than twenty miles. Its broadest part stretches for six miles to Monte Adamello, 11,640 feet high. The paths over or by these glaciers had been seized and fortified by the Italians and their line along this front lay mostly within Italian territory. In mid-July a force of Tyroleans found a new track through the ice and before the Italians, engrossed with operations elsewhere, knew what they were doing they had penetrated several miles into Italian lands. The Italians met the invaders at the famous Garibaldi Hut owned by the Italian Alpine Club just beneath Mount Adamello and checked the advance, although the Austrians retained some of the peaks commanding the Hut.\nJust north of the Adamello group of peaks in the upper part of the Giudicari Valley extending to Lake Garda the Italians took one of the northern passes by surprise and advanced toward the forts defending Riva and Arco. Eventually they won all the country south of the Ledro Valley with a series of fierce artillery duels. A similar advance was made east of Lake Garda and down the Lagarina Valley. The forward movement was signalized by engineering feats comparable, in their mastery of the human hand over the forces of nature, only to the building of the Pyramids. The great siege guns weighing many tons were hoisted to the top of cloud-piercing summits solely by man power. Every bit of ammunition and supplies had to be brought up by the same laborious method. At Col di Lana the Austrians had an intricate series of works excavated deep in the solid rock. High explosive shells and hand bombs were useless against this defense, but Colonel Garibaldi, a grandson of the great Italian Liberator, found a way to drive the Austrians out of their position. He mustered a corps of engineers who had helped drill the great railway tunnels on the Swiss frontier and under his direction they tunneled right through the mountain into the Austrian galleries on the reverse slope. When the fumes of the last charge of blasting dynamite cleared away a detachment of bomb carriers leaped through the jagged hole, drove the enemy from their galleries, and, constantly fed by supporting troops, cleared their way up and down the mountain.\nThe first of August, 1915, found the Italians holding the Austrian outpost positions they had taken during June and July; but the Austrian main defenses from one end of the frontier to the other, a distance of more than 300 miles, were virtually intact. It must be borne in mind, however, that the Italian General Staff at this period of the war never contemplated any general offensive except on the Isonzo River. Although their attack along the Isonzo did not attain its object of reducing the main defenses of Trieste and Gorizia, proved too hard a nut to crack, the Italians here won a series of minor victories against great odds and, to the Italian mind at least, demonstrated the valor of the army and the effectiveness of the new artillery which boded well for the future.\nIt has been pointed out that in these operations General Cadorna had to consider other things besides the immediate problems facing his troops. The Italo-Austrian warfare was but a small factor in the great plan of the Entente allies, who as the war progressed, realized more and more the importance of cooperative action. All that happened in Galicia, Poland, Lithuania and Courland had a direct influence upon Cadorna's plans. Russian reverses and the failure of all attempts by the French and British to break the German line in France and Belgium made the Italian commander cautious. The series of Teutonic victories made it possible that at any time he might have to face an overwhelming host of Austrians and Germans equipped with artillery which he could not hope to equal and backed by an apparently limitless supply of ammunition. For political reasons, also, he could not risk, even in the hope of reaching Trieste, sacrificing his men in an offensive costing anything like the quantities of human material being used up each day in other theatres. His preponderance of troops at the opening of operations in May was gradually reduced. But the enemy's positions and his superior artillery offset the Italian's greater numbers. On the whole it may be said that the Italians accomplished quite as much as any of their allies. They penetrated farther into the Alps and the rugged tableland west of Trieste than the British and French with their colonials did into the hills of Gallipoli or into the ridge of the Lille region, and the length of their thrusts was greater than the French advances in Artois and Champagne.\nThe Italians were more successful in concealing the extent of their losses than most of the other belligerents. A conservative estimate places their total casualty list between the last week in May and the first of August, 1915, at 25,000. The Austrians in the same period on the same front lost about 15,000 dead, 50,000 wounded and 15,000 prisoners. The slight Italian losses compared with their enemy's is remarkable in view of the fact that they were almost constantly on the offensive. By far the greater portion of the casualties were suffered in the east, during the two assaults on the defenses of Gorizia.\nMeasuring the territory gained during these two months and comparing it with the concessions offered by Austria as the price of Italy's neutrality\u2014on this basis the Italians had no cause to regret their decision. On the Venetian Plain by the lower Isonzo a few thousand men in two days with comparatively small loss conquered all the territory which the Italian nation had been offered for keeping out of war. This conquered territory, however, was far less than the prize the Italian King and his Cabinet set before the eyes of the people when they declared war.[Back to Contents]\nPART X\u2014THE DARDANELLES AND TURKEY\nBEGINNING OF OPERATIONS\nDuring the month of January, 1915, the British and French naval authorities came to a decision to attempt a naval attack upon the Dardanelles. It was decided, too, to lose no time in the matter, but to push the campaign with all speed. Undoubtedly, behind this decision there were many political factors of a grave kind because, on the face of it, there were many reasons why the attack should have been delayed until fine weather. Once having come to a decision, no time was lost. The Island of Tenedos was seized, and under an agreement with Venizelos, the Greek Premier, the island of Lemnos was occupied. In the latter the large harbor of Mudros offered an ideal naval and military base for operations against the Dardanelles, overcoming one of the chief original handicaps of the allied command, distance of base from scene of operations. Lemnos was less than fifty miles from the tip of the Gallipoli Peninsula, while Tenedos was but twenty-two miles away, lying close to the Turkish coast. At these two depots a considerable Anglo-French naval squadron was rapidly collected. They came from all parts of the world.\nThe elimination of the German commerce raiders from the high seas, and the obvious intentions of the main German and Austrian fleets to avoid a general action against overwhelming odds, freed a large number of allied, and especially British, warships of secondary fighting value.\nBy the middle of February, 1915, the rendezvous was complete. Besides the ships belonging to the British and French Mediterranean fleets, there had arrived, fresh from the battle of the Falkland Islands, the Inflexible, a dreadnought battle cruiser. The Queen Elizabeth, too, arrived, the newest and strongest of the ships of the whole British navy. It is evident that great reliance had been placed on the enormous gun power of this vessel, it being hoped that her great 15-inch pieces would blow the Dardanelles defenses to pieces, somewhat in the way the gigantic German land guns had blown the Belgian forts into fragments. In no other way is it possible to explain the risking of this capital ship in the highly dangerous operations in the \u00c6gean sea.\nIn addition to the Queen Elizabeth and the Inflexible, the British force included the Agamemnon, the Irresistible, the Vengeance, the Triumph, the Albion, the Lord Nelson, the Ocean and the Majestic. The French ships numbered the Charlemagne, the Gaulois, the Suffern, and the Bouvet.\nEarly in the morning of February 19, 1915, these vessels, under the supreme command of Vice Admiral Sackville Carden, and with Rear Admiral Gu\u00e9pratte in command of the French division, arrived off the Gallipoli Peninsula. At 8 a. m. they opened an intense bombardment of the several forts. At first they battered away at the Turks at long range but finally, about the middle of the afternoon, the Vengeance, Cornwallis and Triumph of the British forces, and the Suffern, Gaulois and Bouvet of the French fleet, closed in upon the Turkish forts which were still replying. It was not until darkness that all the land batteries had been apparently silenced.\nAt this time, and throughout the various attempts to reduce the Dardanelles forts by naval bombardment, there was considerable difficulty in making the demolition permanent. On the following morning a detachment of the Naval Flying Corps made a reconnaissance and discovered that the damage was not as great as had been hoped. Accordingly, preparations were made to give the Turks another dose of the 12-inch guns. Before this could be done bad weather intervened.\nOn February 25, 1915, there was a further bombardment and by five o'clock in the evening all the forts again had been silenced. Mine sweeping operations were then begun. For this work English-Scotch trawlers from the North Sea had been brought down and the crews of these little unprotected boats added many pages of heroism to the book of great deeds of the Dardanelles operations.\nThe following day a division of the battleship fleet entered the straits for a distance of four miles, the mine sweepers having cleared the channel for that distance. The Albion, Vengeance and Majestic opened fire with their 12-inch guns on Fort Dardanos, a battery mounting nothing but 5.9-inch guns, situated on the Asiatic shore some distance below the Narrows. Fort Dardanos bravely replied, however, until put out of action, as did several concealed batteries, the presence of which the British and French had not suspected.\nWith the completion of this operation the allied command believed they had not only permanently silenced the forts guarding the entrance to the Dardanelles but had, as well, made both sides of the straits then too warm for the Turkish troops. Accordingly forces of marines were landed to complete the work of demolition. They were successful except at Kum Kale where the Turks proved to have maintained a large force. The British landing party was driven back to its boats in a hurry after suffering a score of casualties.\nThe apparent success of these naval operations raised high hopes in Great Britain and in the other allied countries. The British Government, which had established a censorship for all news that might tend to depress the British public, saw no reason for interfering to prevent the publication of news that might tend unduly in the other direction. The newspapers and the so-called military experts gave the public what they evidently wanted. The attack upon the Dardanelles, according to the majority of these, was practically over. A few voices of warning were raised, but they were immediately silenced as \"croakers\" and \"pessimists\" and even \"pro-Germans.\" Absurd reports of consternation and panic in Constantinople were sent broadcast throughout Great Britain, and thence to the whole world. Thousands of Turks, in abject fear, were pictured as spending most of their days and nights on the housetops of the sacred city, anxiously awaiting the first glimpse of the victorious allied fleet sailing up the Golden Horn. Hundreds of thousands were said to be fleeing into Asia Minor and preparations were being made by the sultan and his government to follow suit.\nMeanwhile, nothing of the kind was happening, either in Gallipoli or in Constantinople. The German and Turkish authorities, confident in their ability to hold the straits against all the forces that could be brought against it, were quietly perfecting their plans. Bad weather again interrupted the Allies' operations, and it was not until March 1, 1915, that the Triumph, Ocean and Albion again entered the straits, and bombarded Fort Dardanos (once more active), and the concealed shore batteries. The same night the mine sweepers, under the protection of destroyers, cleared an additional five miles of the channel, and the waters were safe up to within a mile and a half of the entrance to the Narrows.\nAbout the same time the two French squadrons bombarded the Bulair lines, where the Gallipoli Peninsula connects with the mainland, in an attempt to interrupt the Turks' supply of troops and ammunition.\nOn the following day, March 2, 1915, the Canopus, Swiftsure and Cornwallis drew close into Fort Dardanos and opened fire. By so doing they got within range of the Turkish batteries in the pine woods just below the Kilid Bahr plateau and all three boats were hit.\nFor the next few days the bombardment of various Turkish positions and batteries was continued. On the afternoon of March 4, 1915, a large landing party was put ashore at Kum Kale and Sedd-el-Bahr to complete the demolition of the works. That on the Asiatic shore again had a hard time and was driven off by a Turkish force after doing only small damage. The force on the European side also found that the Turks had quickly returned to the tip of the peninsula as soon as the fire of the warships had ceased.\nOn the following day there occurred at Smyrna an incident that is hard to explain. Even British experts have not made any attempt to solve the puzzle. Vice Admiral Peirse with a British and French fleet, appeared off the city and opened a bombardment. The Turkish command did not reply and, after doing considerable damage, Peirse and his ships sailed away. He made no attempt to land, indeed he is not believed to have had a force for that purpose with him. The only reasonable explanation of the bombardment is that it was in the nature of a diversion intended to keep as many troops as possible from Gallipoli.\nIn the Dardanelles the operations were rapidly coming to a head. The Anglo-French command believed the time had now arrived for an attack in force upon the forts at the Narrows, the real defenses of the straits. Accordingly, on March 6, 1915, the Albion, Prince George, the Vengeance, the Majestic and the Suffern steamed well up the straits and opened a direct fire on the big forts. It was not upon the work of these ships, however, that great hopes rested. A new experiment was being tried from the Gulf of Saros on the other side of the Peninsula of Gallipoli, at the same time. With their long range guns the Queen Elizabeth, the Agamemnon, and the Ocean stood well out and, by indirect fire, threw shell after shell over the heights of the peninsula into the land works. All the while circling aeroplanes, under the constant fire of the Turkish antiaircraft guns, watched and corrected the firing, while a captive balloon, sent up from the Agamemnon, did additional and valuable service in this respect.\nIt was found that, because of the angle of fire of the big naval guns, it was not possible to score any hits from the Gulf of Saros on the Turkish forts on the European side of the straits and the attempt was soon abandoned. Modern big gun ammunition was too expensive to be lightly thrown away. Furthermore, the life of one of the big guns of these battleships is strictly limited, especially if full charges are being used. Ultimately, the three battleships in the Gulf shifted their fire to the forts near Chanak, on the Asiatic side, where the works were on low ground, almost at sea level.\nIt was confidently hoped that, by means of this indirect fire, it would be possible to put the 14-inch guns of these forts out of action, without giving them a chance to reply. The idea of trying to force a way past these great guns, exposing the relatively frail sides of precious battleships to their direct fire, was not relished by the allied command.\nBut if the Turks could not reply to the fire of the three battleships in the Gulf of Saros with their 14-inch guns, they could and did do effective work with smaller guns concealed on the heights of the peninsula overlooking the gulf, and the Queen Elizabeth was hit three times.\nOn the following day, March 7, the attack was renewed. The four French battleships, the Charlemagne, Gaulois, the Bouvet and the Suffern took the post of greatest danger inside the straits and finally again silenced the Dardanos fort. The Agamemnon and the Lord Nelson, behind them, made a long range attack upon the forts fringing the Narrows. Three of the allied battleships, the Gaulois, the Agamemnon and the Lord Nelson were hit by Turkish shells but, as an offset, it was believed that the great forts at Chanak, as well as the works at Dardanos, had been permanently silenced.\nThis confidence, as we shall see later on, was not justified. Inside the great forts, it is true, the Turks and their German officers were suffering terribly from the bombardment. That they stood it in some cases for periods of seven hours at a stretch, and continued firing effectively for the whole of that time, is testimony to their courage and devotion to duty. As the great shells of the Queen Elizabeth landed in the forts they did frightful havoc. The shrapnel shells contained something like 12,000 separate bullets and it is on record that one of these shells wounded or killed no less than 250 Turkish soldiers. As the high explosive shells struck the works and exploded they threw up tons of earth and cement a hundred feet in the air, plainly visible to the allied observers on the warships in the straits.\nBut this was not the worst that the defenders had to endure. The exploding shells gave off poisonous gases that filled the underground passages of the redoubts. The heroic Turks worked under such conditions as long as it was humanly possible, but eventually their German officers were compelled to withdraw their men from each fort in turn to allow the gases to clear away. These circumstances undoubtedly account for the fact that almost every one of the forts was reported permanently silenced, only to resume action a few days later, much to the surprise and consternation of the allied command.\nFurthermore, there is abundant evidence that the Turks were economizing ammunition, especially big gun shells. They had made up their minds that there would be a direct naval attack upon the forts sooner or later, and their instructions were to reserve their fire \"until they saw the whites of the enemy's eyes,\" so to speak.\nFrom March 6 to March 18, 1915, there was a lull in activity at the straits. Momentous events were transpiring in London and at the island of Lemnos, and upon the outcome of these events depended the future course of the operations at the Dardanelles. While the individual ships of his fleet conducted minor bombardments intended to harass the Turks, Vice Admiral Carden, pleading ill health, had been allowed to relinquish the command of the allied fleet, and Vice Admiral John de Robeck, newly promoted to his rank, succeeded him. Almost immediately the latter steamed away to Mudros to engage in a fateful conference.[Back to Contents]\nPREPARATIONS FOR LANDING\u2014COMPOSITION OF FORCES\nIt had evidently been the intention of the Allies to force the Narrows by naval power, and then follow up the success by an occupation of Gallipoli by a land force. For this purpose the troops solicited of Venizelos, the Greek Premier, were undoubtedly to be used, but sole reliance was not to be placed upon them. For one thing, the Allies had no intention of allowing Greece to assume too great an importance in the campaign against Constantinople, well knowing that the Greek people had large ambitions in that part of the world\u2014ambitions that clashed with those of more important powers.\nIn early March, 1915, the French were busy concentrating an expeditionary force in North Africa, under the command of General d'Amade. By March 15 the French force had been gathered together at Bizerta, in the \u00c6gean Sea. At the same time the British Government had been undertaking a similar concentration, and by the third week in March a force estimated at about 120,000 men had arrived in transports at Mudros in the island of Lemnos. This English force consisted of the Twenty-ninth Division, the Royal Naval Division, a special force formed by Winston Churchill, British Secretary to the Admiralty, and used in the attempt to relieve Antwerp, the Australian and New Zealand divisions originally brought to Egypt, a Territorial division, and some Indian forces.\nThese troops, with the comparatively small French force under General d'Amade, were placed under the command of one of the most popular of British officers\u2014General Sir Ian Hamilton.\nSir Ian Hamilton and his staff were hurried from London by special trains and a fast cruiser steaming upward of 30 knots an hour. By the time he reached Mudros the French troops had also arrived from Bizerta.\nThe island of Lemnos presented a strange and picturesque spectacle when all these troops, drawn from so many distant parts of the world, were gathered in the sheltering bay. The blue and red of the Frenchmen's uniforms, the khaki of the British, the native costumes of the Indian and North African troops contrasted strangely. Mixing freely with them and driving hard bargains, were the native Greek tradesmen. All over the little town thousands of temporary huts and shops and tents sprang up for the supply of the needs of the troops.\nOut in the harbor hundreds of ships of every description were moored. There were battleships, cruisers, torpedo boats, submarines, transports, supply boats, barges, picket boats, and dozens of Greek trading vessels. Into all this mess and chaos came the British commander.\nThen followed a long conference with General d'Amade, Admiral de Robeck, and Admiral Gu\u00e9pratte. There does not seem to be any reason for doubting that the plan was to launch a land attack upon the Gallipoli defenses immediately. But General Hamilton demurred. He inspected the loading of the transports, and refused to give the order for an attack until grave defects had been remedied. Of this period he wrote subsequently:\n\"I knew that nothing but a thorough and systematic scheme for flinging the whole of the troops under my command very rapidly ashore could be expected to meet with success.\"\nThe slightest delay in landing, Sir Ian Hamilton realized, would prove terribly costly, if not absolutely fatal. He and his troops were embarking on a campaign opening with a feat of arms for which there was no precedent in history. He did not intend that there should be the slightest chance of failure if forethought and intelligent preparation could prevent it.\nThe prime obstacle to an immediate descent of the allied land forces upon Gallipoli Sir Ian Hamilton found to be the manner in which the British transports had been loaded. The only consideration that seems to have been present in the minds of the military authorities who superintended the work was the question of getting the material and men aboard the ships. The supplies, artillery, and ammunitions had all been loaded without any consideration as to which was to come off the boats first. Material absolutely necessary for the protection of the troops once they had landed on hostile shores, and vital in any attempt to press home the advantage thus gained, was buried under tents, hut parts, cooking material, etc.\n\"I cannot go ahead with a transport fleet in this condition,\" said General Hamilton in substance to his French and English colleagues. \"The whole fleet must return to Egypt and be reloaded.\"\n\"But time,\" urged Admiral de Robeck. \"It will take weeks of valuable time.\"\n\"Better lose time than run straight to certain disaster,\" declared General Hamilton.\nAnd back to Alexandria went the whole fleet of transports, with the exception of a few vessels carrying the Australian Infantry Brigade, which, by some miracle, had been properly loaded.\nWhen General Hamilton and his soldiers sailed out of Mudros Harbor, bound for Alexandria, Admiral de Robeck came to a momentous and historic decision. Acting either on his own responsibility or under orders or advice of some superior authority, he decided not to wait for the troops, but to make a determined attack upon the Narrows with his whole fleet. By sheer weight of guns he would try to run past the great forts that lined the 1,500-yard channel, pounding his way through on the theory that \"what will not bend must break.\"\nMarch 18, 1915, was an ideal day for such an heroic attempt. The sailors of the allied fleet were called to quarters as the morning sun, in a perfect sky, arose over the towering hills that lined the straits. Briefly the officers addressed the men, told them of the work ahead, spoke of the glory that awaited them if successful, and ordered each man to his post.\nThe reader, in order to gain some definite idea of the defenses that were to be attacked, should take up a map showing the Dardanelles. He will find, about ten miles from the entrance, a narrow channel where the shores of Asia and Europe almost touch. There, at the narrowest point of the channel, the Turks had built their chief defenses. On the south slope of the Kalid Bahr were three powerful works. The Rumeli Medjidieh Battery mounted two 11-inch, four 9.4-inch, and five 3.4-inch guns. The Hamidieh II Battery had two 14-inch, while the Namazieh Battery had one 11-inch, one 10.2-inch, eleven 9.4-inch, three 8.2-inch, and three 5.9-inch guns.\nOn the Asiatic side of the Narrows, near Chanak, was a system of redoubts of equal strength. The Hamidieh I Battery, south of Chanak, consisted of two 14-inch and seven 9.4-inch guns, while the Hamidieh III Battery possessed two 14-inch, one 9.4-inch, one 8.2-inch, and four 5.9-inch guns.\nBesides all these formidable defenses there were many minor positions on the very edge of the Narrows. In fact the whole channel, and the way of the allied fleet to the Sea of Marmora, lay through rows upon rows of high-power guns.\nThe disastrous naval attack upon the big forts at the Narrows, resulting, as it did, in the loss of three battleships and the disabling of others, convinced the British and French naval authorities that it was hopeless to expect success along that line, except at a price that they could ill afford to pay, and that would have a terribly depressing effect upon public opinion at home.\nAdmiral de Robeck and his British \"bulldogs\" were called off to await the coming of Sir Ian Hamilton and his mixed expeditionary force. This force, while the 12-and 15-inch guns of the Anglo-French fleet had been vainly battering the Dardanelles forts, had returned to Alexandria, and, under the careful supervision of Sir Ian Hamilton and General d'Amade, had been reshipped aboard the great transport fleet.\nAt this point there appears to have arisen a serious misunderstanding between Great Britain and France as to the exact number of troops to be supplied by each. Although the true facts have not yet come to light, it is believed that General Joffre emphatically refused to detach any of the French troops from the western front. The force that France eventually contributed to the allied army at the Dardanelles consisted of units not at that time in view for service in northern France. These numbered a small detachment of Fusiliers Marines, a section of the Arm\u00e9e Coloniale, and the Foreign Legion, a force made up of volunteers from all over the world, enlisted for service anywhere, and generally assigned to a post of unusual danger.\nGreat Britain was, therefore, under the necessity of providing the bulk of the troops.\nThe British authorities did not make the mistake of throwing raw troops into the initial struggle at the Dardanelles. The backbone of the force supplied to General Sir Ian Hamilton was the Twenty-ninth Division of Regulars, made up largely of the hardiest of England's youth\u2014the north countrymen. It comprised the Eighty-sixth Brigade of Infantry\u2014Second Royal Fusiliers, First Lancashire Fusiliers, First Royal Munster Fusiliers, and the First Royal Dublin Fusiliers; the Eighty-seventh Brigade\u2014Second South Wales Borderers, First King's Own Scottish Borderers, First Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, and First Border Regiment; the Eighty-eighth Brigade\u2014Second Hampshires, Fourth Worcesters, First Essex, and the Fifth Royal Scots, the latter a Territorial battalion. Attached to this force of infantry was a squadron of the Surrey Yeomanry and two batteries of the Fourth Mountain Brigade, a Highland artillery unit.\nTo the command of these regular troops, Major General Hunter-Weston was appointed. This officer had been through much of the early fighting in the western theatre, originally commanding the Eleventh Brigade of the Third Corps of General French's army. His appointment to the Dardanelles was in the nature of a promotion, it being recognized that his dash and energy would be useful in the style of warfare that would govern the battle for the straits.\nIn addition to the regular troops brought out from England, there was the Naval Division. This force had seen a bit of action in the attempt to save Antwerp. It consisted of two Naval Brigades and a Royal Marine Brigade.\nAlso there was a Territorial Division, known as the East Lancashires, under the command of Major General Douglas. Immediately upon the outbreak of war this division had volunteered for foreign service and had been shipped to Egypt, where it had had six months' training. It comprised the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Lancashire Fusiliers, the Fourth and Fifth East Lancashires, the Ninth and Tenth Manchesters, the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Manchesters.\nThese troops, with the inclusion of the Australian and New Zealand forces brought to Egypt at the beginning of the war, under the command of Lieutenant General Birdwood, and a considerable number of Indian troops, made up the force at the disposal of Sir Ian Hamilton. They numbered in all, with the French troops, about 120,000 men.\nWhat had the Turkish authorities to set against this army, supported by the great fleet of battleships and unlimited number of transports and subsidiary vessels? Estimates of the potential strength of the Turkish army available for service in and about the Gallipoli Peninsula at this time vary widely. There were those, for instance, who claimed that, if necessary, the Turks could command at least 600,000 troops for the defense of the straits, and that any attempt to capture the positions with the force supplied to Sir Ian Hamilton was doomed to failure. On the other hand were those who claimed that the Turks were short of equipment and ammunition, and had no means of replenishment; that they had no heart in the fight; that they were already in revolt against their German taskmasters; that the Suez and Caucasus defeats had undermined their morale and depleted their numbers, and that the Turkish high command had decided that it was useless to attempt to defend the position. Fortunately, between these two extremists there was a happy mean, and the best evidence points to the conclusion that, for the defense of the Dardanelles, from first to last, the Turks depended upon about 200,000 men with reenforcements brought up from time to time to refill the ranks. Probably when the great landing took place only a small proportion of the Turkish troops were in Gallipoli.\nThese troops were under the command of the German General Liman von Sanders, although, from time to time in the operations, the picturesque figure of Enver Pasha appeared. Admiral Usedom, a high German naval expert, was placed in command of the purely naval defenses of the straits.\nUnfortunately for the allied force the attack upon the Dardanelles lacked the important\u2014and perhaps indispensable\u2014element of surprise. By their early naval attack upon the outer fort, by the gathering of the army at Mudros and its subsequent return to Alexandria, and, finally, by the ill-fated naval attack upon the Narrows' defenses, the Allies had given the Turks ample warning of their intentions. During the many weeks that intervened between the first naval attack upon the outer forts and the approach of Sir Ian Hamilton's army, the Turks, under the supervision of their German mentors, and borrowing largely of the lessons of the trench campaign in Flanders and France, made of the Peninsula of Gallipoli a network of positions which it proved possible, to borrow an expression used of the German concrete trenches in France, \"for a caretaker and his wife to hold.\" This elaborate system of trenches and redoubts was dominated by the three great heights. Every foot of the sides of these major positions had been prepared with barbed wire, monster pits, mines, concealed machine-gun batteries, and the almost endless variety of traps evolved out of six months' experience with the new style of warfare.\nAlong the many miles of coast of the Peninsula of Gallipoli there were but few places where, even under the most advantageous of conditions, it was possible to effect a landing in the face of a strongly intrenched enemy. The steep slopes of the hills rose from the very water's edge. Even in cases where there was a low, sandy beach, the nature of the country in the immediate vicinity made it impossible to deploy and maneuver any considerable number of troops.\nFurthermore the Turks, well aware of the limited possibilities at the disposal of the allied force, had made terrifically strong defensive positions of the few beaches where successful landings were at all possible. Row upon row of barbed wire had been run along the shores and even out into the sea. Mines had been constructed that could be depended upon to blow the intrepid first landing parties to pieces. The ground had been thoroughly studied and machine-gun batteries placed so that every inch of the beaches could be raked with a devastating fire. And finally the ranges for all the great guns in the hills beyond had been accurately measured so that the ships and the troops would be literally buried under an avalanche of shells.[Back to Contents]\nPLANS OF SIR IAN HAMILTON\u2014FIRST LANDING MADE\nThe broad outlines of the problem that faced Sir Ian Hamilton and his force were comparatively simple. The assault upon the Gallipoli Peninsula resolved itself into rush attacks upon two major heights, leading up to a grand assault upon the key position to the Narrows.\nThese three positions formed an irregular triangle. The first was Achi Baba, situated within three and a half miles of the tip of the peninsula. The second was Sari Bair, about eight miles due north of the Narrows. By either taking or isolating these two positions the Allies would be in a position for a grand attack upon the third and most important height, the plateau of Kilid Bahr, or Pasha Dagh. This position not only commanded the Narrows and the adjacent channel but it contained two of the great forts that successfully withstood the grand fleet attack. It was, in the minds of the allied command, the key to the whole situation. With Kilid Bahr in their hands, they believed the way to Constantinople would be open and the elimination of the Turk as a factor in the war and the settlement of the Balkan question or questions in a manner favorable to the allied powers would necessarily follow.\nThe operations as planned by Sir Ian Hamilton, then, consisted of a number of landings\u2014as many as possible so as to conceal the real objectives of the allied troops and to disperse the Turkish force\u2014and an attempt to rush the position of Achi Baba, and to isolate the position of Sari Bair by advancing through the low country that lay between that position and Kilid Bahr.\nOn April 7, 1915, Sir Ian Hamilton, with his staff, returned to Mudros and held a conference with the naval commands. By the 20th his plans had been perfected and the great landing was fixed to take place on Sunday, April 25, 1915. During the previous week the Allies had been making feints along the shore of the Gulf of Saros in an attempt to give an element of surprise to the real attack.\nAs Sir Ian Hamilton subsequently wrote, the question of weather was one of vital importance to the success of the landing. If, after a number of the troops had been thrown upon the beaches, bad weather had intervened, prevented further landings and perhaps driven the fleet and auxiliary vessels to Mudros Harbor, the unfortunate troops ashore would have been wiped out.\nSunday, April 25, 1915, however, was a perfect day. The low mist of the early morning hid the great fleet until it was close to the shore of the peninsula. As the day progressed the mist disappeared, the blue sky presented an unbroken expanse, while no wind disturbed the placid sea. In a setting such as this was enacted one of the greatest battles of all history.\nAt the tip of the Gallipoli Peninsula were five small beaches. They were subsequently named by the Allies, for identification purposes, Beaches S, V, W, X, and Y. Against these points was to be flung the Twenty-ninth Division, supported by some of the naval division. These troops, once having gained the shore and held it against the enemy counterattacks, were to push on in all haste by the road that led to the village of Krithia, northwest of Achi Baba, turn east before reaching that place, and carry Achi Baba with a rush.\nAt the same time the Australian and New Zealand troops were to effect a landing at Gaba Tepe, about twelve miles up the \u00c6gean coast of the peninsula and about three and a half miles south of Sari Bair. Running southeast from near Gaba Tepe was a good road connecting with the town of Maidos, on the Dardanelles, above the Narrows. The whole way lay through low country and, once in command of this road, the allied troops would not only sever direct communications between Sari Bair and Kilid Bahr but would be in a position to attack the defenses of the latter on the flank.\nPictorial Map of the Dardanelles, Showing where the Allies Landed.\nMeantime the French were to make a landing at Kum Kale on the Asiatic side of the straits. There is some doubt as to the real purpose of this landing. After the French had reembarked\u2014\"driven off with terrible losses,\" according to the Turkish official account\u2014it was claimed that the landing was merely a diversion. Certainly nothing more than that could be claimed for a feint made by a portion of the Naval Division farther up the Gulf of Saros.\nThese, then, were the plans of Sir Ian Hamilton: four landing operations in widely separated points, two of serious importance and the other two, probably, intended only to draw the troops and energy of the defenders. How they prospered, what measure of success they obtained, how the Turks, fighting with the valor which has made them famous through ages, how the British Colonial and French troops accomplished almost unbelievable deeds of heroism and skill, make one of the most fascinating stories in the annals of warfare.\nWhile these operations were timed to occur simultaneously, they will appear more clear to the reader if they are taken separately and each followed to its conclusion from the opening day. In this way we will tell the story, first, of the Australian-New Zealand landing northeast of Gaba Tepe; then of the landings on the five beaches at the tip of the peninsula; and, finally, of the French landing on the Asiatic shore and the naval brigade demonstration at Bulair.\nBy one o'clock on the morning of Sunday, April 25, 1915, the allied expeditionary force had arrived within five miles of the Gallipoli shore. Under cover of darkness the final dispositions were made and the ships maneuvered so that the timing of the several landings would be accurately synchronized. Shortly after one o'clock the landing boats were lowered from the transports.\nStrung in lines of four and five the boats were slowly towed toward shore by steam pinnaces. Not a sound was heard but the panting of the engines of the little boats. The speed was accurately calculated to bring the parties close in shore with the first break of the dawn.\nAccompanying the Australian and New Zealand troops, were a number of destroyers. Just as they reached the shallow water in front of the cliffs of Gaba Tepe, a Turkish lookout spied them in the hazy light of the morning. Instantly he gave the alarm and a flaring searchlight flashed its rays on the little flotilla.\nThe need for silence had disappeared. With a cheer the British troops leaped from their boats into the shoal water and splashed their way ashore. While many of them were still in their boats, however, the Turks opened fired. The whole ground had been carefully prepared and from every cover on the shore and the cliffs beyond a deadly fire was poured upon the Colonial troops.\nWithout faltering, however, the Australian and New Zealand troops, supported by a squadron of battleships and destroyers, came on straight at the strongly intrenched Turks. The first of the Australians to reach the shore were the Third Brigade under Colonel Sinclair Maglagan. With a rush they charged the first Turkish lines, bayoneted the defenders, and scrambled up the steep cliffs that rise a hundred feet in the air.\nFortunately for the British troops, as these and subsequent events proved, there had been a slight miscalculation in the landing, and the men had actually gone ashore a mile and a half northeast of Gaba Tepe, instead of at that point. Gaba Tepe is so rugged and uninviting that it was believed that the Turks would not trouble to intrench it. Actually the Turks appeared to have intrenched and prepared every inch of the coast. But at Sari Bair, where the Australian and New Zealand troops actually landed, the character of the ground, although not so advantageous at first, afforded much more protection once the men were ashore. Sir Ian Hamilton, in his graphic account of the operations, subsequently said:\n\"Owing to the tows having failed to maintain their exact direction, the actual point of disembarkation was rather more than a mile north of that which I had selected, and was more closely overhung by steeper cliffs. Although this accident increased the initial difficulty of driving the enemy off the heights inland, it has since proved itself to have been a blessing in disguise, inasmuch as the actual base of the force of occupation had been much better defiladed from shell fire.\n\"The beach on which the landing was actually effected is a very narrow strip of sand about 1,000 yards in length, bounded on the north and the south by two small promontories. At its southern extremity, a deep ravine with exceedingly deep, scrub-clad sides, runs inland in a northeasterly direction. Near the northern end of the beach a small but steep gully runs up into the hills at right angles to the shore. Between the ravine and the gully the whole of the beach is baked by the seaward face of the spur which forms the northwestern side of the ravine. From the top of the spur the ground falls almost sheer, except near the southern limit of the beach where gentler slopes give access to the mouth of the ravine behind. Farther inland lie in a tangled knot the under-features of Sari Bair separated by deep ravines which take a most confusing diversity of direction. Sharp spurs, covered with dense scrub and falling away in many places in precipitous sandy cliffs, radiate from the principal mass of the mountain, from which they run northwest, west, southwest and south to the coast.\"\nAs fresh British troops came ashore they cast aside their heavy packs and followed their comrades across the forty feet of open beach and into the scrub that covered the side of the cliffs. Halfway up the Turks had prepared a second position. Attacking it in open formation the Third Brigade succeeded in clearing it within fifteen minutes of the time they came ashore, despite the desperate and brave defense of the Turks.\nMeanwhile some of the landing boats, subjected to the terrible fire of the Turkish guns, were having a bad time. The towing ropes of three of them were cut by the fire and the boats drifted helplessly about under the withering rain of bullets that rapidly wiped out their cargoes of men. But despite these mishaps the First and Second Brigades were hurried ashore to support the Third. Soon, in the face of terrible difficulties including the narrowness of the beach, there were between 3,000 and 4,000 allied troops ashore.\nBy this time the Turks, by means of the mobile carriages prepared for them by the Germans, had maneuvered some heavy artillery into position on the heights inland. Also some of their warships, moored in the Narrows, began throwing heavy shells across the peninsula into the allied fleet standing close inshore. So dangerous and accurate became this fire that the transports had to be ordered out to sea and this delayed the operations seriously.\nAt Gaba Tepe and on the heights to the north of the beach the Turks posted guns and enfiladed the Narrows beach. Thus the troops, as they landed, had to make their way through a rain of shrapnel, machine gun and rifle fire that wiped out hundreds. Despite the success of the Australian Brigades in clearing the beach and the face of the cliff, the Turkish fire never seemed to slacken.\nBecause of the nature of the country there could be no central control over the advance fighting and no continued communications between the several forces making their way to the top of the cliffs. The battle resolved itself into a series of fights between small parties, or even individual soldiers, whose one object was to kill as many of the enemy as possible and make their way as far inland as possible in the first rush.\nBy two o'clock about twelve British regiments had been landed and the ground gained consolidated and prepared against counterattack. Thousands of Turkish troops were by this time pouring along the road from Maidos and by the middle of the afternoon it was calculated that there were fully 20,000 of them before the Australian and New Zealand troops. The latter, in the meantime, had been further reenforced by two batteries of Indian Mountain Artillery. The pressure of the constantly increasing Turkish force compelled General Birdwood, who came ashore about this time, to contract his lines and to reach a decision that, at that time at least and until the arrival of more troops, no further advance could be made. The Gaba Tepe landing had not been the surprise that was expected and the Turks had proved to be in unexpected strength.\nAbout three o'clock the Turkish counterattacks began. Absolutely regardless of human life, they threw themselves in dense masses against the Second and Third Brigades. The British battleships, the Queen, the London, the Prince of Wales, the Triumph and the Majestic, posted close inshore, poured a devastating fire on the advancing Turkish troops as they came into the open.\nAbout five o'clock the Turks, after repeated assaults upon the British lines, massed for a final attempt to drive the invaders into the sea. On and on they came, concentrating on the hard-pressed Third Brigade as the weak spot in the British defense. Fighting gamely against heavy odds, this Australian Brigade which had borne the brunt of the landing attack and which had been almost continually counterattacked all afternoon, gave way slowly, selling every inch of ground dearly. Hundreds of the brave Turkish troops were mown down by the machine guns which the Australians had by this time brought ashore. At nightfall, however, General Birdwood, as a consequence of the persistence of the enemy, had to contract his lines further.\nAs night settled on the battle field on the ridge above Gaba Tepe and Sari Bair, and the two forces rested from sheer exhaustion, the British troops, who once were well inland toward Maidos, their objective, were barely hanging onto the ridge overlooking the shore of the Gulf of Saros. All their water and food and munitions and reenforcements had to be brought ashore across the exposed beach, while the landing of the necessary artillery in the face of the Turkish fire was a feat to appal the bravest. But though their hold on their position was precarious it was tenacious and, in the end, effective. If they had not won all they expected to win they had at least won a foothold in the face of terrific difficulties.\nWhile the Australians and New Zealanders were fighting desperately beyond Gaba Tepe, the other forces of the allied army were accomplishing similar deeds of heroism at the tip of the peninsula.\nComing down the coast of the peninsula from Gaba Tepe, about three miles from the extreme southwestern tip, was what was known as Beach Y. It was almost due west of the important town of Krithia, and the landing was intended primarily to protect the left flank of the British landing forces from attack by the considerable forces believed to be concentrated there.\nThe actual landing seems to have been somewhat of a surprise to the Turks. Indeed, subsequent events showed that they were correct in their estimate that a landing at the so-called Beach Y would be a mistake. A narrow strip of sandy beach led to the cliffs, two hundred feet high, that were believed to be almost unscalable. It is easy to be wise after the event, but military writers subsequently declared that if the Turks had been prepared to defend the position, the force that landed at Beach Y would have been wiped out in the preliminary attempt to establish a footing.\nThe force assigned to this point of attack consisted of the First King's Own Scottish Borderers, and the Plymouth Battalion of the Royal Naval Division, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Koe. The latter was under orders, if the landing proved successful, to work his way south to effect a junction with the force landing at Beach X, some two miles away.\nAbout five o'clock, Koe's force appeared off Beach Y, on the transports Braemar Castle and Southland, and escorted by the battleship Goliath, and the cruisers Amethyst and Sapphire. The Turks had posted a large force at Beach Y 2, between Beach Y and Beach X, but half of the Scottish Borderers were ashore before the Turkish command had realized what was happening. As a result Colonel Koe's force was partly established on the cliffs before the Turks had begun to arrive.\nBut if the initial stages were unexpectedly easy for this force, difficulties soon developed. Once on the heights, Colonel Koe ordered an advance to link up with the force at Beach X. The British troops had not gone far when they ran into the Turkish troops from Beach Y. So large was this force and so determined an opposition did it offer to the British troops that Colonel Koe soon decided it would be impossible, with the two battalions at his disposal, to accomplish the task assigned him.\nEarly in the afternoon the little British force was dismayed by the approach on its left flank of a large force of Turks from Krithia, which threatened to cut it off from the landing beach. Reluctantly Colonel Koe, just before he received a fatal wound, gave the order to intrench.[Back to Contents]\nTHE BRITISH IN DANGER\u2014BITTER FIGHTING\nThe British troops were now in a critical position. There was a peculiar spoonlike formation of the ground at the end of the Gallipoli Peninsula. From the high cliffs along the shore the ground fell away. Thus it was impossible for the supporting warships lying offshore to give any effective aid to the little British force once it had left the shore and the edge of the heights. The Turks realized to the full their advantage and attacked the Borderers and the marines with fury. Frequent attacks were launched against the dwindling line of the British force. Guns of large caliber were rapidly brought up from Krithia, while the Turks showed extraordinary daring and cleverness in bomb attacks upon the hastily dug trenches of the enemy.\nAll night long the Turks attacked. By morning the remnants of the British force were in desperate straits. Sir Ian Hamilton subsequently declared that the losses at this time had been \"deplorable.\" Many of the officers, in addition to Lieutenant Colonel Koe, had been killed or wounded, while 50 per cent of the Borderers had been put out of action. They were no longer able to defend properly their trenches. Food, water, and ammunition were running short. A consultation of the remaining officers was held. The question of trying to hold out until reenforcements arrived was considered, but ultimately it was decided to retreat to the shore and to reembark.\nAt seven o'clock on Monday morning the order was given. The attending fleet had been strengthened by the arrival of the cruisers Talbot and Dublin, and, supported by the Goliath, the Amethyst, and the Sapphire, they began a terrific bombardment of the tops of the cliffs. Protected by this screen of fire, the few remaining British troops were able to get away in their boats without molestation save for a long distance bombardment by the Turkish artillery.\nThe landing at Beach X was more successful. The Eighty-seventh Brigade, under the command of Brigadier General Marshall, was assigned to this part of the field. It was to work its way as far as possible inland and link up with the troops coming ashore at Beach W. At Beach X the Turks were well prepared. They had constructed bomb-proof shelters and trenches on the heights and were well led by German officers.\nBefore the actual landing the supporting battleships, led by the Swiftsure and the Implacable, bombarded the Turkish positions for almost an hour with their heaviest guns. The ground was thoroughly swept by the great 12-inch and smaller guns of the warships. Finally, just before the actual landing, the Implacable steamed within 500 yards of the shore, dropped her anchor and smothered the near cliffs and the foreshore with her fire.\nSubsequent investigation proved that in this affair of Gallipoli, as in Flanders and elsewhere, the British suffered from their lack of foresight in the provision of proper shells. The battleships used shrapnel, which, it was afterward discovered, did little damage to the deep, protected trenches prepared by the Turks under the supervision of the German officers. If the British had had instead the high-explosive shells that were necessary for the work, the story of the Gallipoli landings under the wing of the great fleet of battleships might have made different reading.\nAfter about a quarter of an hour's final bombardment by the Implacable, two companies and a machine-gun section of the First Royal Fusiliers were thrown ashore at Beach X. Under cover of the battleships, the landing was safely accomplished and the Fusiliers advanced almost 1,000 yards without much opposition. Hill 114 on their right, where the Turks proved to be firmly intrenched, then proved a serious obstacle to the advance. While the Royal Fusiliers were considering the best method of attacking this position, a Turkish battery, in position near the town of Krithia, opened fire and tore holes in the left wing of the British force. At the same time they were heavily counterattacked by a Turkish force coming from the east. Gradually the Royal Fusiliers were compelled to give ground. Two battalions of the Eighty-seventh Division were sent ashore and with these reenforcements the British again advanced, this time clearing Hill 114 of the enemy. There they joined hands with the First Battalion of the Lancashire Fusiliers, and although all day long the Turks tried to break the union of the two forces, they did not succeed in doing so.\nHowever, General Marshall's force was hard pressed. Once more the unceasing Turkish counterattacks drove them back to the very edge of the heights overlooking Beach X, where only the intense bombardment of the protecting warships saved them. General Marshall was wounded, but refused to relinquish his command, and a very large proportion of the total force was either killed or wounded in the day's fighting. When night fell the British troops held only half a mile of territory around their original landing place, with their right wing resting on Hill 114, linked up with the force from Beach W.\nHere at Beach W, a mile and a half down the coast, midway between Tekke Burna and Hellas Burna, was being enacted a feat of arms which, in the opinion of competent military men, is fit to rank with the great military accomplishments of all time. In speaking of it subsequently Sir Ian Hamilton made use of the following terms:\n\"So strong, in fact, were the defenses of Beach W that the Turks may well have considered them impregnable, and it is my firm conviction that no finer feat of arms has ever been achieved by the British soldier\u2014or any other soldier\u2014than the storming of these trenches from open boats on the morning of April 25.\"\nAt Beach W the Turks, fully foreseeing a landing, had prepared as at no other point. The beach is in a wide bay and leads into a gully flanked on one side by the hills extending to Cape Tekke and, on the other side by the steep cliffs extending to Cape Hellas.\nEvery inch of the ground had been prepared against attack. Sea and land mines had been profusely laid, wire entanglements had been placed along the shore and stretching out into the water. Deep trenches had been dug on the heights and on the sides of the slopes while strong redoubts had been built at two dominating positions. Every bush and cover contained a sniper while larger covers concealed machine guns trained to sweep the beach and the slopes leading to the Turkish trenches.\nAs a defensive position Beach W was almost ideal. It had two weak points, however, which in the end turned the scales and made success possible for the attacking force. At either end of the bay were small rock positions from which it was possible to enfilade the elaborate system of defenses.\nThe landing party at Beach W consisted of the First Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers, under command of Major Bishop. \"It was,\" wrote Sir Ian Hamilton, \"to the complete lack of the sense of danger or of fear of this daring battalion that we owed our astonishing success.\" After a preliminary bombardment by the supporting warships the men of the First Battalion, in thirty-two cutters drawn by eight picket boats, approached the shore. The Turks made no move until the men were in shallow water and were leaping out of the boats. Then they opened fire with a murderous torrent from artillery, machine guns, and rifles. The first line of the First Battalion went down to a man. The second never faltered, but came on bravely into the fire, striving desperately to cut the wire entanglements. So quickly did they fall that observers on the warships wondered why they were \"resting\" on the bullet swept shore instead of running to cover.\nRapidly the men from Lancashire worked. Finally a remnant of the battalion forced its way through the last line of wire and ran for shelter on the bush covered slopes. Almost at the same moment, detachments that had landed on the rocks at Cape Tekke and under Cape Hellas began to have an important effect upon the struggle. At the latter point, the Eighty-eighth Brigade, under Brigadier General Hare, clambered up the steep side of the cliffs, searched out the machine gun positions of the enemy and swept the ground clear with the bayonet. This and the work of the force at Cape Tekke eased the Turkish fire on the beach and, on the slopes of the Cape Tekke side of the ravine, the few remaining officers of the First Battalion were able to re-form the remnants of their force and advance upon Hill 114.\nAbout nine o'clock reenforcements were landed, this time not on the exposed beach but under Cape Tekke, the heights of which were by now largely in the hands of the British troops. With the help of these fresh troops, three lines of Turkish trenches were carried. Brigadier General Hare was seriously wounded and his place was filled by Colonel Wolley-Dod, who was sent ashore with orders to organize a further advance at all speed. At this point the attacking force ran up against the Turkish redoubt at Hill 138.\nThe afternoon opened with an intense naval bombardment of the ground around Hill 138 and of that redoubt itself. At two o'clock the Fourth Battalion of the Worcesters was ordered to take the position by assault. Under Lieutenant Colonel D. E. Cayley, they advanced a considerable distance under rifle fire and charged up the heights with a cheer. The Turks fought bravely against a stronger force, but by four o'clock Hill 138 was in the hands of the Worcesters.\nLess than a mile down the coast, almost to the old fort and village of Sedd-el-Bahr, was what was known as V Beach. There a landing in great force was attempted. Largely because of the scale of the operations, but also because of the difficulties and the accidents of warfare, this landing was made with great losses.\nThe beach and the shore in the immediate vicinity form a most regular amphitheatre of a radius of about 400 feet. The beach is about 10 yards wide and 350 to 400 feet long and it runs into a slightly concaved, grassy slope that rises gently to a height of a hundred feet. Little or no real cover was to be found on this slope and the defenders were able to sweep it from all angles with a devastating rain of all kinds of shells. Just at the edge of the strip of sand, however, was a continuous escarpment about four feet high, which afforded a cover in which troops once ashore might be re-formed. As a result of the early naval bombardment of the tip of the peninsula, much of the village of Sedd-el-Bahr and the fort and the barracks had been reduced to ruins. The ruins afforded, however, excellent cover for the Turkish troops and proved a serious obstacle to the advance of the British when they reached the shore.\nIn addition to the natural disadvantages under which the attacking party had to work, the Turks had constructed two lines of barbed wire obstacles\u2014one at the edge of the beach and the second two-thirds of the way up to the top of the ridge. These two lines of barbed wire were more stoutly constructed than were any others with which the British had to contend. Just beyond the second obstacle the Turks had built their first line of trenches and beyond the ground was scored with innumerable covers for the defenders.\nThe force assigned to the attack upon V Beach was composed of the Dublin Fusiliers, the Munster Fusiliers, half a battalion of the Hampshire Regiment, the West Riding Field Company and a few minor units. The action opened with a short range bombardment of the enemy's trenches and such parts of the fort, the village and the barracks as were still standing and believed to be affording cover for riflemen and machine-gun batteries. Then three companies of the Dublin Fusiliers were towed ashore. At this point one of the great experiments of the Gallipoli landings was put to the test, and, despite the cleverness of its conception, it did not meet with great success.\nA large transport vessel, the River Clyde, had been loaded with about 2,000 troops. She had been reconstructed inside and great doors had been cut in one of her sides. The troops were ready on long platforms for instant disembarkation. The ships were to be run ashore, as close as possible to the beach, lighters were to be floated in between her and the shore, the side doors were to be flung open, and the troops were to rush ashore and carry the slopes by sheer momentum. In the front of the vessel, protected by sandbags, was a battery of machine guns which, it was hoped, would be especially effective in protecting the landing force from counterattacks.\nAs at the other landings, the Turks gave no sign of life until the collier had been beached and the other landing force had almost reached the shore in its tows. Indeed, so long did they hesitate in opening fire that at one time the watchers on the warships thought the landing was going to be unopposed. They were soon disabused of such an idea, however, as the first of the towboats grounded on the sandy beach, the Turks opened fire from a dozen different positions. Many of the Dublin Fusiliers were killed before they were able to get out of their boats. A few scrambled ashore and reached the shelter of the escarpment that rimmed the beach. The Turks concentrated their fire on the boats and their crews. None of them were able to get away, and almost instantly their crews were killed and the boats wrecked.\nMeantime the River Clyde, had been run ashore. Unfortunately, the operation was not carried out as expeditiously as it was hoped it would be, and the Turks soon became aware of the intentions of the British. They poured a punishing fire on the naval party attempting to get the lighters into position between the ship and the shore. The heavy tide that at this point sweeps around the point of land also seriously interfered with the work. Finally however, by deeds of heroism that received subsequent official acknowledgment, the lighters were got into position and the doors of the River Clyde flung open.\nAt a trot a company of the Munster Fusiliers led the way. It was almost impossible to live for even a short time in the fire that the Turks concentrated upon the lighters, and hardly a man reached the shore. Nothing daunted, a second company of the same battalion followed. As they dropped in scores the lighters began to drift and dozens of the men, in attempting to swim ashore in their heavy kits, were drowned.\nDespite the storm of fire, volunteers once more swung the lighters into position. The third company of the Munsters were ordered to attempt to reach the beach. By this time the Turks had been able to concentrate shrapnel fire on the River Clyde and her human freight, and the third company suffered even more casualties than had the first two.\nThere is a limit to human sacrifice, and Brigadier General Napier, in command of the troops, called a halt in the attempt to land. A little later, it was resumed, with General Napier and Captain Costeker and a detachment of the Hampshire Regiment heroically leading the way. When they had reached the lighters the moorings again gave way and they drifted into deep water. In the torrent of bullets that was being poured down upon them by the Turks it was impossible to do anything but lie flat on the exposed decks and wait for the lighters to be swung into position again. Scores of them were killed, including both Brigadier General Napier and Captain Costeker.\nWith this major disaster, all attempts to make further landings were abandoned for the day. A few hundred British troops had succeeded in reaching the escarpment on the shore and there they huddled, not daring to lift their heads above the four-foot natural cover. Fortunately for them, the machine-gun battery on the River Clyde raked the slope, kept the fire of the Turkish defenders down and prevented any counterattacks, which might have ended disastrously for the British troops. The troops still on board the River Clyde, numbering about 1,000 were effectively protected from the fire of the Turks, suffering few casualties, although shrapnel tore four great holes in the side of the collier.\nMatters had not gone any better at other sections of the beach. Half a company of the Dublins landed east of Sedd-el-Bahr for the purpose of flanking the Turkish defenses, failed to accomplish its purpose and lost all except twenty-five of its men. In the afternoon the landing at V Beach was definitely accepted as a failure and plans made for the diversion of the troops not yet landed to one of the other beaches. It was first thought that Y Beach would be the best point, but it was decided that it would be too late to effect the issue there and the troops were finally diverted to W Beach, where, despite the heavy cost, the Lancashire landing had led to some real results.\nAs nightfall approached there was a momentary thrill of hopefulness among those who remained on V Beach because of the fact that some of the Worcestershire and Lancashire Fusiliers succeeded in working their way across country from W Beach and threatened to make untenable the Turkish positions. The few hundred men on V Beach and the thousand or more cooped up in the River Clyde could hear the fight coming closer and closer and, cheered by their officers, their spirits rose. But the men from W Beach were stopped finally by the frequent lines of barbed-wire obstructions that had been stretched by the Turk at right angles to the shore, between the two beaches, in preparation for just such an eventuality as this.\nNight came, but with it not much relief from the constant vigilance of the Turks. There was in the perfect sky not a cloud to screen the moon's rays. A successful attempt was made, however, to land the infantry from the River Clyde, and subsequently the force then ashore, numbering close upon 1,500 men, tried to clear the ruins of the fort and the outskirts of the village. All these efforts were in vain, however, and finally the troops returned to the protection of the escarpment along the shore. From there the task of removing the wounded to the protection of the River Clyde was proceeded with under a heavy fire.\nIn comparison with the sanguinary affairs at the four other beaches, the landing at S Beach was a minor affair, costing only about fifty casualties. This beach was located at the extreme eastern end of Morto Bay, close by Eski Hissarlik Point, and the work was delegated to the Second South Wales Borderers under Lieutenant Colonel Casson. The chief difficulty of this landing was found in the powerful current which delayed it for several hours beyond the appointed time. However, the men were finally got ashore and easily drove out the small Turkish force that had been posted in the neighborhood.[Back to Contents]\nFURTHER EFFORTS AT LANDING\u2014FAILURE TO TAKE KRITHIA\nMeanwhile the French were carrying on a disastrous operation at Kum Kale, on the Asiatic shore, directly south of S Beach. About 2,800 men had been landed after a preliminary bombardment by the French fleet. Before they reembarked next morning they had lost more than a quarter of their effectives. After landing they stormed the ruined castle of Kum Kale and then drove inland with the object of clearing the village of Yeni Shehr. The Turks were in force, however, at that point and held the French midway between Kum Kale and Yeni Shehr. Finally it became apparent that further advance was impossible without reenforcements and the French intrenched for the night. All through the darkness the Turks launched a counterattack upon the landing force and morning found the French preparing to reembark. Under the guns of the French warships this was accomplished without any great further loss.\nThus of the seven landings that had been attempted by the allied forces two, that at Kum Kale and that at Y Beach, had been definitely abandoned. Of the remaining five only two had been successful in linking up\u2014that at Beach X and that at Beach W. Farther up the Gulf of Saros, near the lines known by the name of Bulair, a force of the Royal Naval Reserve made a demonstration but did not effect a landing.\nThe Australians and the New Zealanders on the cliffs above Gaba Tepe were fighting desperately against the constant Turkish counterattacks, but, assisted by the fleet under Admiral Thursby, successfully resisted all attempts to drive them into the sea. Already the little cove in which the landing had been made had been christened \"Anzac Cove,\" \"Anzac,\" of course, was formed by taking the first letters of the official designation of the colonial forces\u2014Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. The spirits of the men were high, despite the awful experience they had gone through, and they frequently exchanged cheery messages with the gunners of the warships who were pounding away at the Turkish positions, although not accomplishing any great damage in their blind firing.\nIt had been intended to organize an immediate resumption of the advance from Anzac Cove with daybreak of April 26. But the Turks were constantly bringing up reenforcements. Watchers on the warships could see them creeping over the crest of Sari Bair and although the naval guns were turned on them, their loss was comparatively small because of their open formation and their cleverness in making use of every bit of cover.\nDuring the early morning the Anzacs had hauled heavy field guns up the face of the steep cliffs and had, in many other ways, strengthened their positions. This was all the more necessary as it became apparent that the Turks were massing for a great attack shortly after nine o'clock. About noon the battle reached its height. The Turks attacked bravely and although they suffered great losses, never wavered. Despite their efforts, however, the Anzacs held fast. By this time reenforcements were beginning to arrive and a more permanent character was given to the trenches. An attempt was made to organize for an advance as headquarters were constantly impressing upon the individual commands the necessity of making good as much ground as possible before the Turks were able to bring into action their undoubted superiority in forces.\nThe constant attacks of the Turks, however, made any real attempt at advance impossible, although a little ground was gained on the 26th by counterattacks. It soon became apparent, too, that, although the operation at Anzac Cove was part and parcel of the general attack, it had, through its inability to make progress, become a separate affair and had been so conducted for the rest of the campaign\u2014or at least until a much greater advance had been made in all quarters.\nAt the tip of the peninsula the chief events of the second day of the landing, April 26, 1915, occurred at V Beach, where the River Clyde had been run ashore. About 1,500 men were left, composed of the survivors of the Dublins and the Munsters and two companies of the Hampshires, under cover of the escarpment on the beach. There Colonel Doughty-Wylie and Captain Walford rallied them on the morning of the 26th and covered by a heavy bombardment by the warships set out to clear the village. Desperate hand-to-hand fighting followed and the casualties were appalling. Most of the houses contained squads of riflemen and the more important machine guns. Each had to be carried separately. By noon, however, the town had been cleared. Captain Walford had fallen, bravely leading his troops in a way that earned him the Victoria Cross.\nColonel Doughty-Wylie called a halt and collected the survivors of the attack. Under cover of some empty houses he rallied them, re-formed them as best he could, called upon them for one last effort and walked out into the open at the head of his troops for the assault upon the old Castle, and Hill 141.\nCarrying a light cane, the figure of Colonel Doughty-Wylie was a conspicuous one. Yet he survived almost to the end and to victory. He reached the slope leading up to Hill 141, urging his men forward. He was in the lead when a bullet killed him instantly. Fired by his splendid example which earned him a posthumous Victoria Cross, the Dublins, Munsters, and Hampshires swept on and carried the summit. By two o'clock the commanding position was in the hands of the British.\nAt the same time the Lancashire Landing force had linked up with the landing at V Beach. Also, the French Expeditionary force, after its hard experience at Kum Kale, was successfully landed at V Beach. Additional troops were landed at S Beach to prevent the South Wales Borderers being wiped out in their isolation.\nOn the morning of April 27, 1915, Sir Ian Hamilton looked over the positions. He found that, although he had several beaches securely in his grasp, he lacked room in which to maneuver. Also his force was beginning to suffer from lack of water. Accordingly he decided that an immediate advance was necessary.\nSir Ian Hamilton set his men the task of clearing the comparatively low ground at the tip of the peninsula\u2014a distance of about two miles from the extreme southwestern point of the land. He drew a straight line from the position held by the South Wales Borderers near the ruined De Tott's Battery to Y Beach. After some hard fighting this was accomplished with the exception of the extreme left wing, which got only as far as Y 2 Beach, where the Turks were in force.\nOn the following day, April 27th, despite the fact that his forces were almost exhausted, Sir Ian Hamilton called upon them for a supreme effort. He intended, he said, to capture the Village of Krithia and, from that point, carry Achi Baba, the first main objective in the campaign to open the Narrows.\nThe advance was ordered for eight o'clock in the morning. The Twenty-ninth Division, under Major General Sir Aylmer Hunter-Weston, was to move on Krithia, the French force was to move along the right flank of the Twenty-ninth to the Kereves Dere, which ran from the base of Achi Baba, and there await the capture of Krithia and the assault upon the main height.\nThe leading units of the Twenty-ninth Division advanced almost without opposition for a couple of miles, but was then heavily attacked by the enemy. Despite all further attempts the British troops were able to make no further advance at this point and intrenched for the night. A little to the right, other units eventually got within three-quarters of a mile of Krithia, but finally were compelled to fall back in line with the force on its left. Still farther to the right the Eighty-eighth Brigade had been brought to a halt and found itself running short of ammunition.\nThe Eighty-sixth Brigade, which had been held in reserve, came into action shortly after one o'clock in the afternoon. It was ordered to move through the Eighty-eighth Brigade and carry Krithia. A few units got within sight of Krithia, but the main body of the Eighty-sixth Brigade was unable to force a way beyond the line reached by the Eighty-eighth.\nThe French, meanwhile, were having an equally hard time. At one time they were within a mile of Krithia, but ultimately they, in company with the whole allied line, had to give way before strong Turkish counterattacks. Masses of Turkish troops advanced against the British center and right and against the whole line of the French and drove them back with the bayonet. An almost successful attempt was made to pierce the allied line at the point where the French linked up with the British. The French gave way and uncovered the right flank of the Eighty-eighth Brigade. The Fourth Worcesters suffered cruelly and had it not been for the reenforcements of the Eighty-sixth Brigade a serious situation might have ensued.\nIn speaking of this critical moment Sir Ian Hamilton subsequently wrote:\n\"The men were exhausted and the few guns landed at the time were unable to afford them adequate artillery support. The small amount of transports available did not suffice to maintain the supply of munitions, and cartridges were running short despite all efforts to push them up from the landing places.\"\nThe situation was now becoming serious and it became apparent that Krithia could not be carried. Accordingly, the allied forces were ordered to dig in as rapidly as possible and hold their ground at all costs. Thus ended the Battle of the Landings, extending over three days. The results obtained fell far short of expectations. Krithia and Achi Baba had not been carried, the Australians and New Zealanders had been unable to advance along the road to Maidos and, indeed, were hanging on to a thin strip of shore by their very teeth. It became more apparent with each new attempt that the difficulties before the attackers in the Gallipoli Peninsula were far beyond anything that had been conceived.\nIn speaking of his failure to reach Krithia, Sir Ian Hamilton said:\n\"Had it been possible to push in reenforcements in men, artillery and munitions during the day, April 27, Krithia should have fallen, and much subsequent fighting for its capture would have been avoided.\n\"Two days later this would have been feasible, but I had to reckon with the certainty that the enemy would, in that same time, have received proportionately greater support. I was faced by the usual choice of evils, and although the result was not what I had hoped, I have no reason to believe that hesitation and delay would better have answered my purpose.\"[Back to Contents]\nKRITHIA AGAIN ATTACKED\u2014HEROIC WORK OF \"ANZACS\"\nOn April 28, 1915, Sir Ian Hamilton decided to send reenforcements in force to Anzac Cove. Despite the constant landing of fresh troops there the Australians and New Zealanders, because of their heavy losses and the increasing pressure of the Turkish attacks, had been almost continually in the firing line. They had been able to enjoy little or no rest or sleep, and things began to look serious. Accordingly four battalions of the Royal Naval Division were sent to General Birdwood. On the following day two more naval battalions were landed and as well a company of the Motor Maxim Section.\nThese fresh units moved into the Anzac trenches and held them against renewed Turkish attacks. Meanwhile the Australian and New Zealand battalions were being reorganized behind the line and after three and a half days' rest took their places again in the front-line trenches.\nFrom the evening of the 27th of April until May 1 there was comparative quiet on what might be called the Krithia front, at the tip of the peninsula. Fresh forces were landed by the French and the English, the latter bringing into line the Twenty-ninth Indian Infantry Brigade. Heavy artillery was brought ashore and moved up to positions inland, and the whole organization of the allied force was re-formed and strengthened.\nAt 10 p. m. on the evening of May 1 opened what is known as the first battle of Krithia. It was elaborately organized by the German staff of the Turkish forces and took the allied troops by surprise. Indeed, the first line of the attacking force, creeping up on its hands and knees, got into the trenches of the Eighty-sixth Brigade and bayoneting most of the defenders opened up what Sir Ian Hamilton subsequently described as \"an ugly gap.\" Thanks to the fine conduct of some territorial units, however, the Turks were not able to press home this temporary advantage and the hole was soon closed.\nAlong the rest of the British front the attack of the Turks was not serious. Instead they concentrated on the left of the French line, held by a Senegalese brigade. After several attacks the African troops began to give way. Realizing the seriousness of the situation, the two companies of the Worcesters moved across from the British right and saved the day. Some hours later, the extreme French right was hard pressed, and it was necessary to bring up a battalion of the Royal Naval Division from the reserves to strengthen it.\nThe following morning, the allied troops moved out of their trenches in a counterattack. It at first met with great success. As Sir Ian Hamilton wrote in his dispatch to London: \"Had it not been for those inventions of the devil\u2014machine guns and barbed wire\u2014which suit the Turkish character and tactics to perfection, we should not have stopped short of the crest of Achi Baba.\"\nBy 7.30 in the morning the British left had advanced more than 500 yards, while the center and the right and the French left had also registered promising advances. The rest of the French line, however, was held up by strong Turkish forces posted along the Kereves Dere and the more advanced sections of the British left came under heavy cross-fire. In the end it was necessary to relinquish all the ground gained and to retire to the original trenches.\nAlthough the Turks made night attacks against the French line on May 2 and 3, 1915, and in the end inflicted such heavy losses that it was necessary to shorten the line held by General d'Amade's troops, it was not until May 6, 1915, that heavy fighting occurred again along the whole line. On May 5 the Lancashire Fusilier Brigade of the East Lancashire Territorial Division, which had been training in Egypt, arrived and was placed in reserve, behind the British left.\nAt this time it was calculated that the British total losses, killed, wounded and missing since the initial operations of the landing, had been just short of 14,000 men. This of course did not include the sick who must have numbered 10,000 or the French losses, which were not revealed. These were heavy and serious and more than counterbalanced the reenforcements that had arrived.\nSir Ian Hamilton decided to make a fresh attempt against Krithia and Achi Baba on May 6, 1915. This battle was important because it marked the turning point in the character of the campaign carried on by the allied troops in Gallipoli. Although an advance was registered none of the main positions of the Ottoman troops were carried or even reached, and it became apparent that the task of reducing the Dardanelles was not one likely to be solved by rush frontal attacks. Rather, as in other fields of the world war, the problem became one of siege tactics, and from the date of the end of this second battle of Krithia the operations in Gallipoli resolved themselves into variations of the methods that were being forced upon the troops of all the belligerent countries in Europe.\nFor his grand attack upon Krithia and Achi Baba, Sir Ian Hamilton brought down from Anzac Cove the Second Australian Infantry Brigade and the New Zealand Brigade. With two brigades of the Royal Naval Reserve he formed them into a reserve division. The Twenty-ninth Division held the British line, and was ordered forward about 11 a. m. of May 6, 1915, with orders to go as far as Krithia if possible, but at all events to seize as much of the ground around that point as possible. At the same time the French corps were to attempt to wrest from the Turks the crest above the Kereves Dere.\nThe advance was extremely slow. At the end of two hours the Twenty-ninth Division had progressed less than three hundred yards and had not yet come into touch with any of the main Turkish positions. Three hours more of desperate fighting showed many fluctuations but no more progress. Finally they were ordered to intrench where they were for the night.\nThe French had succeeded in reaching the crest aimed at, but found it by no means a comfortable position. They could not go forward and they dared not go back. Yet they were subject to a raking fire that cost them hundreds of casualties. Time and time again the Senegalese troops were sent against the Turkish trenches and machine gun positions, but each time they were beaten back with cruel losses. To make matters even worse, the French could not, in the heavy fire maintained by the Turks, intrench until after nightfall, and they had to spend hours in the exposed position.\nEmbarking the stores at Suvla Bay, Gallipoli, two days before the British and French forces evacuated their positions at this part of the peninsula and removed the troops to Salonica.\nThe following morning May 7, 1915, the allied warships opened a furious bombardment of the ground around Krithia. Every few feet of the difficult country was searched out by the destroying lyddite of the Allies' shells, until it seemed that not a living creature could have survived. But when the Lancashire Fusiliers Brigade moved out to the attack a few minutes later it soon became apparent that the naval bombardment had by no means exterminated or demoralized the Turks.\nThe British troops were greeted by a perfect hurricane of fire from rifles and machine guns. Hundreds of the men went down and, brave as the remainder were, they were compelled to abandon the attempt to cross the open ground that lay between the British front and Krithia. Some progress was made on the right, however, where a clump of fir trees which had been holding up the advance for some time was finally carried by the Fifth Royal Scots. Early in the afternoon the Turks recaptured the firs and such of the ground they had lost and shortly after four o'clock when Sir Ian Hamilton relieved the situation, the British were in the position of being absolutely \"stuck.\" The British commander decided to make another desperate attempt, however, and called upon the French for cooperation. The whole allied line advanced to the attack just as evening was closing in but the Turks by this time had brought up some additional batteries and poured in on the French and the British a smothering fire of deadly shrapnel. So heavy was the punishment of the French that the line literally melted away and General d'Amade was compelled to throw his last reserve into the front line. At nightfall the allied attack subsided.\nDuring the night, word came to Sir Ian Hamilton that heavy Turkish reenforcements were on their way and he decided to make one last attempt to carry Krithia and Achi Baba before they arrived in the morning. Accordingly, the Lancashire Fusiliers Brigade which had been particularly roughly handled was withdrawn from the line, and their places taken by the New Zealand Brigade. After another naval bombardment the New Zealanders were ordered forward shortly after 10 a. m. of May 8, 1915. By 1.30 they were two hundred yards closer to Krithia than any allied troops had been up to that time. There, however, they were heavily checked. Other units were unable to advance, and the French sent word that they were unable to go any farther unless the British line could move.\nThere was a long pause. Finally word was passed along the line that the final desperate effort was to be made\u2014namely to carry Krithia and Achi Baba by a combined bayonet attack. Every man in the line was ordered to fix bayonets and not to stop short of the objectives. At 5.30 in the afternoon came the order to advance, after a bombardment by the fleet. Almost immediately all central control was lost, and each unit was fighting desperately for itself in the hills and gullies of that difficult, almost uncharted, country. Not for many hours afterward, indeed, in some cases not for days, was it possible to piece the story together.\nThe New Zealand troops got well past the Turkish machine guns without discovering them, with the consequence that their supports were mown down by a hail of fire from unexpected quarters. Nevertheless, they got within a few yards of the Turkish trenches and proceeded to dig themselves in. The Second Australian Infantry Brigade actually won about 400 yards of ground and stuck to it with a tenacity warmly praised by Sir Ian Hamilton. To the left the Eighty-seventh Brigade had suffered terribly from machine-gun fire while the French had been severely handled. The French troops were steady enough, but the Senegalese broke in. At one point General d'Amade rallied the troops in person.\nNightfall came and still Krithia and Achi Baba were far away. Thus ended the second battle of Krithia, the supreme attempt of the allied troops to carry the Turkish positions by a maneuver battle. Some little ground had been gained, but the losses had been all out of proportion to the advantage wrested from the brave and tenacious Ottoman troops. The only consolation found in the situation by the higher commands was in the assurance that the enemy had suffered equally heavy losses, but as they were largely on the defensive this statement is open to a very large measure of doubt.\nWhile all this fighting was going on at the tip of the peninsula, the Anzacs, or that part of them left on the cliffs overlooking the cove, were having a hard time to maintain their positions. The Turks were aware of the withdrawal of the two brigades to assist in the second battle of Krithia, and they made a heavy demonstration to prevent the departure of any further troops. To understand how vital a matter this was one has only to read the dispatches of the period. Indeed, it has often since been pointed out by military writers that, had the troops landed from first to last at Anzac Cove been available at the tip of the peninsula, Krithia and Achi Baba would undoubtedly have been carried in the early days of the fighting, thus altering the whole course of the campaign. This dispersal of forces would appear to have been one of the major blunders of the Dardanelles campaign.\nFor five days, beginning May 6, 1915, the Anzacs were in almost constant action. The fortunes fluctuated, gains were made by both forces, but in the end, aside from heavy losses by both, there was practically no change in the relative positions. The allied troops still held a strip of land on the top of the cliffs, of a radius of about 1,100 yards. As illustrating the intense character of the combat at this period, it was calculated that during one bombardment no less than 1,400 Turkish shells fell on this small strip of land in one hour.\nIt has been said that the task of the Anzacs at this period was to keep open this door to the vitals of the Turkish army and to hold as many of the Turks as possible, and thus relieve the pressure on the Krithia front. It can be said with equal force that the task of the Turks arrayed against them was to hold as many of the Anzacs on this front as possible. Judged from these angles, both Turks and Britons were successful.\nIn the following week both the British and the French received substantial reenforcements. On May 14 General d'Amade, in command of the French forces at the Dardanelles, was relieved by General Gouraud, who, at the age of 47, was the youngest officer of his rank in the French army. He had enjoyed conspicuous success in northern France, and had been nicknamed by his soldiers, the \"Lion of the Argonne.\" It was believed that his experience in the country of the Argonne and the style of fighting that had developed there would make him especially valuable to Sir Ian Hamilton, who, of course, had had no previous experience with the new style of warfare.\nOn May 18, 1915, began the second battle of Anzac. Elaborate preparations were made by General Liman von Sanders, the German commander in chief of the Ottoman forces. Fully 30,000 troops are said to have been gathered for the attack upon the Colonial troops. The latter were fully prepared, warned of the concentration by the observers on the warships and the aerial scouts.\nAbout midnight of that day the attack began. After a preliminary bombardment of the British positions, successive infantry attacks in massed formation were launched against the trenches. For six hours the battle waged, but the Anzacs' positions were not shaken. In the end the ground in front of the trenches was literally covered with the dead and wounded. An actual observer wrote of the scene:\n\"The ground presents an extraordinary sight when viewed through the trench periscopes. Two hundred yards away, and even closer in some places, are the Turkish trenches, and between them and our lines the dead lie in hundreds. There are groups of twenty or thirty massed together, as if for mutual protection, some lying on their faces, some killed in the act of firing; others hung up in the barbed wire. In one place a small group actually reached our parapet, and now lie dead on it, shot at point-blank range or bayoneted. Hundreds of others lie just outside their own trenches, where they were caught by rifle or shrapnel when trying to regain them. Hundreds of wounded must have perished between the lines.\"\nThere was a lull after this terrible slaughter, during which the Turks made unsuccessful overtures to obtain an armistice to bury their dead. On May 20, 1915, toward evening, the Turks again attacked, concentrating on Quinn's Point, a strong Anzac redoubt at the outer edge of the Australian trenches. No results were obtained and finally, out of sheer necessity for reasons of health, an opportunity was given the Turks to bury their slain.\nThere was some additional fighting on this line during the remaining days of May, but nothing of real importance occurred. It was calculated, at the end of the month, that the total British losses, killed, wounded and missing and not including sick, was just short of 40,000 men. The figures for the sick were not given out, but reports made later make it tolerably certain that they must have numbered between 30,000 and 35,000 additional. The intensity of the struggle at the Dardanelles will be realized when it is pointed out that the total British casualties in the three years of the South African War were only 38,156.\nDuring the last two weeks of May the British and French troops on the Krithia fronts made elaborate preparations for an attack upon the Turkish lines. Miners had been brought out from England and France, and mining and sapping had been conducted on a large scale. On June 4, 1915, Sir Ian Hamilton ordered the attack. It was preceded by the usual heavy naval and artillery bombardment. Finally, at noon, the mines were exploded, and the troops advanced along the whole line with fixed bayonets.\nIt is calculated that the British had no less than 24,000 men on a front of less than 4,000 yards. Their attack was delivered with tremendous power and was brilliantly successful. At one point, however, where the French line linked up with the British, the Turks discovered a weak spot. By noon about a third of a mile had been gained over a front of four miles, but soon afterward the French began to weaken and subsequently were compelled to retreat. This exposed the right wing of the British, which was enfiladed by the Turkish riflemen and machine gun batteries and suffered terrible losses. The Collingwood battalion of the Royal Naval Reserve, according to Sir Ian Hamilton, having gone forward in support when the right wing was hard pressed, was practically wiped out.\nThe attack slackened in the afternoon and nightfall found almost all the gains of the morning lost to the heavy Turkish counterattacks. So exhausted were the British and French troops that it was impossible to renew the battle on the following day.\nOn June 21, 1915, the French force fought probably its most successful action since the landing. About noon of that day, the Second Division stormed two lines of Turkish trenches and captured what had been called the \"Haricot\" redoubt, a strong Turkish position which had twice changed hands. On the right, the First Division was unable to make corresponding progress until General Gouraud made a last inspiring appeal. Before night the whole of the Turkish first line trenches above Kereves Dere were in the hands of the French troops. The cost had been terrible, no less than 2,500 soldiers of the Republic falling in the assault. More important still, General Gouraud was so seriously injured that he had to return to France. On the way his right arm was amputated. He was succeeded in command of the French Expeditionary force by General Bailloud.\nA week of comparative inaction was followed by an action on the British right, which became known as the battle of the Gully Ravine. This was a successful attempt to capture the ground originally included in Sir Ian Hamilton's instructions for the second day of the Battle of the Landings, near Beach Y, where the Turks had maintained themselves in force, on June 28, by a strong British force, including the overworked Twenty-ninth Division, which at this time had but few of the officers who commanded at the landing on April 25, 1915, the 156th Brigade of the Lowland Division, and the Indian Brigade. Several of the Turkish trenches could be easily enfiladed from the sea and H.M.S. Talbot, guarded by a ring of destroyers against the German submarines which had given effective evidence of their presence in the Gulf of Saros, did terrible execution and played a large part in the success of the British attack.\nBy nightfall, five lines of Turkish trenches along the coast had been captured, 200 prisoners had been taken and several guns and much ammunition had fallen to the British troops. The Turks made counterattacks on the two succeeding nights but never regained the ground they had lost.\nWhile this was going on, Enver Pasha directed in person a determined attack upon the troops at Anzac Cove. On the night of June 29, 1915, after artillery preparation, two unsuccessful attempts were made by the Ottoman troops to carry the British lines.\nOn July 4, 1915, the Turks launched another attack, starting from the neighborhood of Achi Baba, against the whole allied front, concentrating on the point where the French and British lines joined up. They had a momentary success when they penetrated into one of the British trenches, but in the end they were driven out.\nOn July 12, 1915, Sir Ian Hamilton ordered an attack which won about 400 yards in the direction of Achi Baba, but at heavy loss to one of the Territorial Brigades, which broke through a couple of the Turkish trench lines, but was unable to establish a connection with the French on their right. Finally some local points and a few trenches were carried, but as the Turks had something like fifty miles of trenches in Gallipoli, it became apparent that at this rate the allied troops would be wiped out long before they came within sight of the Narrows.[Back to Contents]\nRUSSO-TURKISH OPERATIONS\nThe Russo-Turkish campaign which had developed in Transcaucasia, the Caucasus and Persia at the beginning of 1915, proved to be little more than a futile dissipation of energy for the best part of a year. To Russia it was more of an inconvenience than otherwise, while for the Turks it was the only point besides Egypt where their geographical position permitted them to strike a blow against the enemies of Germany. Her two nearest neighbors\u2014Greece and Bulgaria\u2014were both neutral at the time. The most interesting feature of this campaign is the fact that it largely influenced the allied operations at the Dardanelles.\nOn August, 1915, Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador in Petrograd, published the following statement in an interview which appeared in the Russian press: \"When Turkey declared war Russia turned to Great Britain with a request that she would divert a portion of the Turkish troops from the Caucasus by means of a counterdemonstration at some other point. The operations at the Dardanelles were undertaken with a double object\u2014on the one hand, of reducing the pressure of the Turks in the Caucasus, and, on the other, of opening the straits and so making it possible for Russia to export her grain and receive foreign products of which she stands in need.\"\nThe Turkish offensive in the Caucasus, as we found in Volume II, began in the middle of December, 1914, and reached its farthest point toward the end of the year. Although it was subsequently broken by Russia, its renewal was expected when the weather became more favorable. That it was not renewed during the summer of 1915, and that Tiflis was in consequence relieved from further menace, was due entirely to the British attack on the Dardanelles, to which all available Turkish troops were immediately dispatched. Russia had her hands full enough at the time to maintain her long front of 900 miles\u2014from the Baltic through the Polish salient and through the Carpathian line of Galicia. She could therefore ill afford to spare any considerable part of her forces for an extended Transcaucasian campaign.\nTurkey's first plan of action in the Great War appears to have been an attempt to recover Ardahan and Kars, both of which places, as well as Batum, had been taken from Turkey and handed over to Russia by the Treaty of Berlin in 1878. To forestall any such aspirations Russian troops had entered Asia Minor on November 4, 1914, and advanced for seventeen miles along the road to Erzerum in Armenia, and on November 8 they successfully resisted an attack by the Turks, armed with heavy German artillery, at Kuprikeui, from which place several mountain paths lead to Erzerum. Further attacks had also been made by the Turks during the rest of the month and in December likewise in the Euphrates Valley without any notable result, until they had reached Ardahan and Sarikamish in an attempt to regain Kars.\nIn a three days' battle with the Russians, January 1-4, 1915, they were driven back with enormous losses, the whole of one Turkish army corps (the Ninth) surrendering. (See Volume II, Turkey in the War.) The Turks did not get within thirty miles of Kars. In numerical strength the Turks were estimated at three to one against the Russians. Fighting in the deep snow at altitudes of 8,000 to 10,000 feet in a severe winter is an enormously difficult undertaking for the attacking side, and it is evident that the Turkish forces suffered terrible hardships in their attempt to retain a footing on Russian territory.\nAt the end of January and the beginning of February furious fighting raged in the neighborhood of Sarikamish, when the Russians inflicted another defeat on the Turks. During a blinding snowstorm the former had crossed a mountain and, after heavy fighting, captured the commanding general and the staff of the Thirtieth Turkish Division and a large quantity of war material. The roaring of the wind was so great that the Russian approach could not be heard, while the thickly blowing snow rendered the troops invisible.\nAt the same time the Russian squadron bombarded the Turkish barracks at Trebizond and Rizah from the Black Sea, also sinking some Turkish sailing vessels used as transports. Under the superintendence of German engineers the Turks hurriedly set about constructing a branch railroad from Angora to Sivas, Asia Minor, intended to replace the Trebizond water route as a line of communication for the Turkish troops on the Caucasus front. Meanwhile another Russian column pushed out from Julfa along the Tabriz road to force battle upon the Turkish army invading the Persian province of Azerbaijan. The Turks advanced northward from Tabriz to Marand, where a stubborn battle was fought. They were commanded by Djevet Pasha, who was considered one of their best tacticians and most aggressive fighters, but after a series of unsuccessful frontal onslaughts his army broke in disorder, abandoning cannon, colors (standards), and all their dead and wounded. To the Russians the victory was more of political than military value, for it dealt a severe blow at Turkish and German influence in Persia.\nOn February 8, 1915, the Turkish cruiser Midirli (formerly the German warship Breslau) fired upon the Russian port of Jalta on the Crimean Peninsula, opposite Balaklava. The Russian fleet retaliated by again bombarding Trebizond on the other side of the Black Sea.\nAbout February 20-21, 1915, several small engagements were fought in the vicinity of Chorokh, as a result of which the Turks were driven beyond the river.\nOn February 22, 1915, news came from Petrograd to the effect that the Turks had indulged in cruel atrocities during their occupation of Ardanuten in Transcaucasia, near the Armenian frontier. The Tiflis correspondent of the \"Russkoye Slovo\" (the \"Russian Word\") stated that at first the Turks confined themselves to pillage and killed only fifteen civilians, but that after December 30, 1914, when news of the Russian occupation of Ardaham was received, the local Mussulmans had organized a systematic massacre. A hundred and fifty Armenians were led out into the streets and killed.\nFifty Armenians were removed from prisons, stripped naked, and compelled to leap into the abyss of Jenemdere, the \"Devil's Gap,\" until one victim carried a Turk with him, when the remainder were shot. At Tamvot 250 Armenians were massacred and the women carried into captivity. The Turks did not permit the burial of the corpses, which were left to be devoured by dogs till the arrival of the Russians. Again, it was reported from Urumiah, northwestern Persia, that prior to the evacuation of towns between Julfa and Tabriz the Turks and Kurds, who were retiring before the Russian advance, plundered and burned the villages and put to death some of the inhabitants. At Salnac, Pagaduk, and Sarna orders were said to have been given by the Turkish commissioner for the destruction of the towns. All the Armenian inhabitants of Antvat were collected and, according to this message, 600 males were put to death, and the women, after being compelled to embrace the Islamic faith, were divided into parties and sent to various interior towns.\nOn March 19, 1915, the Armenian Red Cross fund in London issued some details supplied by an Armenian doctor named Derderian, who testified that the whole plain of Alashgerd was virtually covered with the bodies of men, women, and children. When the Russian forces had retreated from this district the Kurds fell upon the helpless people and shut them up in mosques. The men were killed and the women were carried away to the mountains. The Armenian Red Cross fund stated that there were 120,000 destitute Armenians in the Caucasus at that time.\nAs war in itself is not far removed from being a wholesale, organized atrocity on a large scale, it is always advisable to accept such accusations with extreme reserve and to consider the probability of their having been perpetrated. In the case of Turk and Kurd versus Armenian, however\u2014and unfortunately\u2014there is little reason to doubt even the most gruesome stories that could possibly be written. It is a feud as old as the hills, and no historic battle field of the world was ever so liberally drenched with human blood as the soil of Armenia.\nHaving expelled the Turks from the Transcaucasian region toward the end of February, 1915, the Russians again moved forward on the Asiatic front, sweeping aside, destroying and capturing detachments of Turks that opposed their advance.\nBy March 1, 1915, the Russians were approaching Oltichai along one of the main highroads toward Erzerum from the west. Another column advancing from the east encountered some Turks in the mountain passes south of Alashkort. These they defeated, capturing two guns. On February 28, 1915, the Russian troops operating in the coast region occupied the port of Khopa on the Black Sea, eighteen miles southwest of Batum. This port was of great military value to the Turks.\nOn March 3, 1915, the Russian Army of the Caucasus, driving the Turkish forces before it, had reached the River Khopachas, the estuary of the Chorokh in Armenia. This move severed the route of Turkish reenforcements and supplies from Constantinople to the Caucasian frontier through Khlopa, Turkish Armenia, thereby isolating a big portion of Turkish territory. From Batum Russian troops advanced near the Turkish border, the Turks opposing them step by step. Russian warships from the Black Sea sprayed their shells over the shore and cleared a fifteen-mile strip of coast of Turkish barracks and troops, successively cutting off several lines of their communications by sea until, after a three days' battle, the last route was effectively closed. A number of Turkish coasting vessels, laden with ammunition and supplies, were also sunk.\nAccording to an official Russian report issued on March 3, 1915, the number of Turkish prisoners who had passed through Pyatigorsk on their way to the interior of Russia (since Turkey entered the war) up to February 13, 1915, amounted to 527 officers and 49,000 men.\nDuring February, 1915, the Turks had been nibbling at Egypt through the Sinai Peninsula. On the 25th of that month the allied squadrons had begun heavy firing on the Dardanelles. This decided the supreme Turkish war council early in March to recall most of the troops from Egypt and the Caucasus to defend the straits. By March 16, 1915, the Turks had lost so many important points in the Chorokh region that they completely abandoned to the Russians what positions they still held on the river.\nOn March 20, 1915, Petrograd announced that the Russian advance to the sea had deprived the enemy of all means of operating in the Transchorokh region or of transporting troops and munitions to Erzerum, and that the Turks had been put to flight near Olti. The road between Archava and Khopa, to the eastward, was strongly defended by the Turks in a series of stubbornly contested battles. The Russian advance created a panic throughout the Chorokh Valley; the inhabitants fled to the mountains, abandoning farms and villages. The mountain heights in the district of Ardanuch, however, were strongly fortified and still in Turkish possession. These fortifications had been built under German supervision, and the defense thereof was conducted by a German officer.\nHostilities were resumed in Persia during the last week in March, 1915, and on the 25th the Russians defeated the Turks in a violent, sanguinary battle at Atkutur, north of Bilman in northwestern Persia. The Turks were stated to have lost 12,000 in killed, wounded, and prisoners, as well as many guns. Preceding the Russian occupation of Salmac Plains in Azerbaijan province, northwest of Urumiah, hundreds of native Christians were rounded up by the Turks in the village of Haftdewan and massacred. Many of them were dragged out from the homes of friendly Mohammedans, who tried to hide them. The Russians on entering the village found 720 bodies, mostly naked and mutilated. The recovery of bodies from wells, pools, and ditches, and their interment kept 300 men busy for three days. The wailing of women intensified the horror of the scene. Surviving widows who were able to identify the bodies of their husbands insisted upon digging graves and burying the bodies. \"Some of the victims had been shot. In other cases they were bound to ladders, and their heads, protruding through, were hacked off. Eyes were gouged out and limbs chopped off.\"\nMessages from Urumiah confirmed earlier reports that more than 800 persons had already been killed in the neighborhood, and that more than 2,000 had died of disease.\nA dispatch from Tiflis, Transcaucasia, dated April 24, 1915, stated that refugees who had reached the Russian line reported that the massacre of Armenians was being continued on an even greater scale. All the inhabitants of ten villages near Van were stated to have been killed. On being advised of massacres at Erzerum, Berjan, and Zeitun, and of the conditions at Van, the Katolikos, head of the Armenian Church at Etchmiadzin, near Erivan, cabled to President Wilson an appeal to the people of the United States to act on behalf of the Armenians.\nThe village governments or relief committees had managed to issue eight pounds of flour to each refugee in six weeks. A journey through Salmac three weeks after the outrages revealed unmistakable signs of the slaughter. Pools of blood still marked the \"execution\" places in Haftdewan. The caps of thirty-six victims lay where a mud wall had been toppled over them. A young Armenian named Hackatur related the story of his escape from a well in which the bodies of the dead had been crammed. He had fallen with the others and was flung into the well, but he managed to wriggle through the bodies lying on top of him, and escaped at nightfall.\nAt the end of April, 1915, after a slight lull, fresh activity broke out again in various regions of the Caucasian front. The campaign had almost come to a standstill owing to typhus. On the average, 150 men succumbed daily. The epidemic raged for a while under indescribably awful conditions. Every available doctor was hurried out, and several of them died of the disease. The Russians had cleared the Kurds out of the Alashkart valley and were now pushing forward in the direction of Olti. The fight for the valley centered on the possession of Klichgjaduk Pass, which would have been extremely useful to the Turks, could they have held it securely for a few days to enable them to complete a junction with their separated forces. The Russians \"lay low\" in strongly protected positions. The Turks came on, first obviously for reconnaissance, and were easily repulsed without the Russians making much display of force. Whatever may be said of the Turkish soldier, he is at all times a brave and self-reliant fighter. They advanced to make the real attack, supported by some mountain guns. But the Russian artillery continued to lie silent, and the Turkish attack developed with misplaced confidence and swept boldly up to the line of the Russian wire entanglements. Only sixty yards separated the combatants when, suddenly, a perfect tornado of fire rattled out from the Russian intrenchments. Maxims, mountain guns and rifles poured a deadly shower of shells and bullets into the closely packed thousands of Turks. With extraordinary courage the Osmanli still rushed into the trap, uttering fierce shouts of \"Allahoo Akbar!\" The Russians then broke from cover and some terrible bayonet work completed the task of securing the pass for the Russians.\nBy May 10, 1915, the Turks had been driven back to the southwest, leaving a large quantity of tents and munitions behind them. Farther south, from Sarikamish, a number of insignificant conflicts were kept up. Turkish stragglers formed partnerships with local professionals and organized companies of banditti; the Russians were kept busy clearing out the villages where these bands had established their headquarters, driving them into the hills. To the southeast, the pursuit of Halil Bey's defeated army continued during the first week in May. The battle had begun at Hantahta, near Urumiah, on April 29, 1915. Both sides lost heavily. In the beginning the Russians had held the Turks at bay, but the latter received reenforcements and on April 30, 1915, the Russians had to withdraw from Dilman. They intrenched themselves at Magonzhio, the first village on the way to Khori, whence they battered the Turks with their heavy artillery until the arrival of Russian reenforcements.\nOn May 14, 1915, it was announced from Washington that replies were being prepared at the State Department to a flood of communications from various parts of the country urging that steps be taken to protect Christians in Armenia and other regions under Turkish control. Assurance was given that the Department was doing all in its power to aid the Armenians. Mr. Morgenthau, our Ambassador at Constantinople, was instructed to make representations to the Turkish Government. It was at his request that Turkish regular troops were sent to Urumiah, Persia, to keep order.\nThe Russian consul at that place reported on May 15, 1915, that 6,000 Armenians had been massacred at Van, which has been the scene of so many similar outrages during the last twenty years. On May 23, 1915, a detachment of Russian soldiers occupied the town of Van, in Asiatic Turkey, thus bringing the eagerly expected relief to the Armenians, who were besieged by the Turks\u2014besieged in their own country by their own countrymen. Upon the arrival of the Russians the Turks retreated in the direction of Bitlis.\nThe Russian successes in the Van region included the occupation of Baslan; in the capture of Van itself they took twenty-six guns, a great quantity of war materials and provisions, as well as the Government Treasury. A considerable part of the town was destroyed by fire. All the foreigners residing there were reported as safe. By June 6, 1915, the Russians had the whole Van region and part of the Sanjak of Mush in their hands. They had practically annihilated Halil Bey's original corps and cleared the Turkish troops out for many miles around. A Turkish offensive in the Province of Azerbaijan ended in a complete breakdown. On their right wing the Russians occupied Turkish territory between the old frontier and the line of the rivers Chorokh and Tortun and the mountain range of Tchakhir Baba. A violent counterattack made by the Turks at Zinatcher was repulsed. In the course of an engagement in the valley of Oltichai 200 Cossacks charged on horseback to the trenches, where they dismounted. Leaving their well-trained horses to look after themselves, the Cossacks dashed into the Turks and put them to the sword. Two days later a Turkish official report from Constantinople via wireless to Berlin and London very briefly announced: \"On the Caucasian front we occupied enemy positions in the district of Olti, on the Russian border of Transcaucasia.\"\nThe operations in the Dardanelles apparently had but little effect on Turkish activity in the Caucasus, for by June 19, 1915, they had replaced the Ninth Army Corps which had been captured by the Russians at Sarikamish, and had also restored and supplied with ammunition the Tenth and Eleventh Corps, which were seriously reduced in numbers by fighting and disease. The main Turkish concentration was taking place about this time against Olti, Melo, and Kiskin, outside of which line the First and Sixth Corps and the remainder of Halil Bey's army were drawn up. Here the Turks undertook some cautious offensive maneuvers, besides attempting to prevent the Russians from outflanking Erzerum. Some of the Kurdish leaders who were responsible for the Armenian massacres in the Van district voluntarily surrendered to the Russians and were deported to the interior with their dependents.\nOn June 20, 1915, in a battle near Olti, fifty-five miles west of Kars, 200 Russians were killed and prisoners and war materials were taken. By June 24, 1915, the Russians had occupied Gob, a town twenty-five miles north of Lake Van. A general movement of Russian troops toward Bitlis, where the armies of two Turkish commanders were concentrated, pointed to a favorable situation in the Caucasus from the Russian standpoint. Gob and Bitlis are connected by several comparatively good roads. But matters now began to quiet down somewhat\u2014activities on both sides decreased. Russian sentiment had grown strong in North and Central Persia, a fact accentuated by the spirit displayed among the Moslem sects. Various isolated mountain tribes met the Russians with declarations of allegiance\u2014obviously the safest policy to adopt with a powerful conqueror. Disease and famine stalked through the smoldering district of Van; only one doctor was available for 40,000 people\u2014a large number of them in dire need of medical assistance.\nIn the first week of July, 1915, lively fighting was reported to have occurred north and south of Lake Van and south of Olti. A Turk force of 30,000 men, concentrated to the east of Bitlis, were being hard pressed by the Russians. Organized massacre of Armenians in Bitlis was regarded as an indication that the Turks intended to retreat from that point. They had also distributed 40,000 rifles among Kurds in the Mush Valley for use against Armenians.\nUp to July 6, 1915, there had been only an artillery duel in the coast region, and a Russian motor boat sank a Turkish sailing vessel. South of the Kara Dagh range a Russian detachment encountered a regiment of Turkish infantry with artillery, machine guns, and two squadrons of cavalry. The Turks were again reported as coming off second best with considerable damage inflicted upon them. A Turkish offensive west of Ahlavat also failed.\nAfter the Russians penetrated to Mush (eighty-three miles south of Erzerum), and Plian, Halil Bey, commander of the Turkish forces in the Caucasus, reorganized his army, bringing its strength up to 90,000, including six divisions of infantry, one of cavalry, and a large body of Kurds. General Eudenitch, the Russian commander, thus found himself confronted with the alternative of hastily attempting to concentrate his forces in the face of a strong Turkish army, or to retreat and thus expose a large Armenian population to Turk and Kurdish revenge. The main Russian army withdrew along the right bank of the Euphrates, the Turks occupying the left bank, July 22-25, 1915, being held in partial check by rear-guard actions.\nOn August 1, 1915, Halil Bey's forces came into contact with a considerable body of Russians at Palantchen, on the left bank of the Euphrates, twelve miles southwest of Kara Kilissa. The Russians had taken positions on a line extending from the northeast to the southwest from Darabi, six miles north of Kara Kilissa, to Djamschato, six miles southwest of the important Akhtunski Pass, covering the roads to Erivan, in Transcaucasia. In opposing this front the Turks exposed their communications, then 150 miles long, to attack from the direction of Sarikamish. The violent and picturesque fighting that developed during the first week of August will be described in the next volume.\nThe Turkish and Persian borders had meanwhile settled down to comparative quiet. Up to this stage the Russian commander had made no attempt to advance to Erzerum, though there were strong grounds for belief that the defenses of that fortress were by no means so strong as had been supposed or represented.\nRussia was waiting her time in this theatre of war: her object was merely to hold the gate. She had just suffered severe reverses in Galicia and the Carpathians, and was now fighting desperately to avoid the great enveloping movement engineered by all the skill and weight of Von Hindenburg and Von Mackensen on her own territory of Poland and Russia itself.[Back to Contents]\nPART XI\u2014THE WAR IN AFRICA\nThe war in Africa smoldered and flamed during the second period from February to August, 1915. The fight for the colonial possessions became a struggle for existence.\nDuring the spring of 1915 the fighting in the Cameroons was generally favorable to the allied arms. In April the advance of the French and British troops forced the Germans to transfer their seat of Government from Buea to Yaunde. In this month, Colonel Mayer's French column succeeded in pushing its way over the River Kele, while about the same time a British detachment seized a bridge across Ngwa.\nOn May 11, 1915, the station of Escha was taken. The Germans who occupied a strong position at Njoke were driven out, and the place was occupied by the British on May 29, 1915.\nIn the hinterland, along the Sanga River, the French columns had met with continued success in harrying and driving out the enemy. The Germans displayed great bravery, and offered stubborn resistance, but were forced to fall back on fortified Monso. Here they held out for some days, when they were forced to capitulate, and considerable stores of guns and ammunition fell to the victors.\nThe French troops continued their successful drive by taking Assobam and Besam on June 25, 1915, and then occupied the important post of Lomji, in the capture of which, the Belgian soldiers furnished invaluable assistance, proving themselves to be skillful and fearless fighters.\nWhat especially contributed to make the Allies' successes easier in this section of the war area was the revolt of the natives against their German masters. The Germans during their retreat had burned villages and destroyed a vast amount of property which so enraged the natives that many deserted. Having a perfect knowledge of the country it was easy for them to escape capture. It was stated that many hung around the German flanks and took revenge on their former masters by hindering their retreat and by occasionally sniping the German officers.\nThe natives of the Cameroons were not generally trusted by the Germans, and were forbidden to fish in the streams of the country, lest they should furnish information to the enemy.\nCountercharges of British cruelty were brought at this time by certain German missionaries of the Basle Mission, on the Sanga River. It was claimed that British troops promised to reward natives for delivering Germans into their hands, and for killing them. A number of Germans, it was stated, had been cut to pieces, while others had been tortured and delivered to the British. It was charged against the French military authorities that German prisoners had been deported to French Dahomey where they were forced to labor under black overseers. These charges were denied by the accused in each instance.\nDuring April and May, 1915, there was sharp fighting on the Nigeria frontier. The large native town of Gurin, just inside British territory, was attacked by a German force from Garua in April. The contingent numbered sixteen Europeans, and about 350 natives. It was equipped with some large guns and Maxims. For the defense of the town there was only a small garrison of forty native troops commanded by Lieutenant Pawle. For seven hours the garrison held off the enemy, when he was forced to retire. During the struggle Lieutenant Pawle, the gallant commander of the garrison, was killed. The news of this engagement was carried by native soldiers who escaped from Gurin, to Colonel F. G. Cunliffe at Yola, who immediately set off with a detachment of the African Frontier Force, arriving on the scene of the siege the day following. After being joined by a body of French troops, he moved on to capture Garua where the British had met with disastrous defeat in August, 1914.\nSince that time the four forts of the town had been greatly strengthened and every preparation was now made for a stout resistance. The British and French having intrenched themselves, the British guns began a vigorous bombardment of the forts. During the night sapping and mining went on steadily, enabling the British to move their trenches gradually nearer their objective.\nThe siege lasted from May 31 to June 10, 1915, when the forts surrendered. The allied troops entered Garua on June 11, taking over thirty-seven German, and 270 native prisoners, while great quantities of arms, ammunition and stores became their prizes. It was said that the garrisons of the forts might have held out much longer if they had not lost their nerve and become panic-stricken, which caused many desertions. It was a remarkable feature of this spirited struggle that the Allies did not lose a man.\nLeaving Garua, the British and French troops now moved on Ngaundere, capital of the Adamawa District, which was taken with insignificant losses to the Allies on July 29, 1915. The retiring Germans were closely pursued to Tangere, which stands on a plateau nearly 4,000 feet high. This place was captured by the allied forces July 12, and attempts made by the Germans to regain it eleven days later were repulsed.\nEarly in August, 1915, the British captured Gaschaka and Koncha, when the heavy rains suspended for the time any further military operations. Meanwhile the French force had been working its way toward Yaunde, occupying the station of Dume on the way. The arrival of French troops at this town seems to have surprised and dismayed the Germans, who hastily abandoned several fortified places and destroyed their transport. They continued, however, to hold the hill above Dume for some time, but were driven out by a French detachment after a short struggle. From Dume a French column was dispatched against Abong-Mbong.\nAt the beginning of the fall of 1915, the Germans still held Yaunde, and a district in the center of the country, but the Cameroons could no longer be considered a German possession.[Back to Contents]\nBRITISH CONQUEST OF SOUTHWEST AFRICA\nOur attention is now drawn to Southwest Africa. In the first week of February, 1915, the Germans made a determined effort to break through the encircling armies that were closing in on them. Kakamas on the Orange, where a British garrison was stationed to protect Schuit Drift, was fiercely attacked on February 5 by about 600 Germans, well equipped with Maxims and machine guns. They were beaten off after a short engagement with a loss of nine men killed, twenty-two wounded, and fifteen taken prisoners. On the Union side the casualties were one killed, and two wounded.\nOn February 22, 1915, General Botha's army being ready, he moved out of Swakopmund, and on the following day occupied the stations of Nonidas and Goanikontes, meeting with only slight resistance. Nearly a month was now spent in preparing for the advance on the capital, Windhoek. Careful reconnoitering of the enemy's positions was made, and an advanced base was established.\nOn the night of March 19, 1915, two mounted brigades left the post at Husab to clear the railway line. General Botha accompanied the first brigade, which was commanded by Colonel Brits, their object being Riet, an important place south of the railway, where it was known that the enemy was strongly prepared. Riet was of utmost importance to the Union force for it commanded the highway to Windhoek. It was planned that while Colonel Brits's brigade attacked Riet the Bloemhof Commando was to execute a flank movement and seizing Schwarze Kopje to endeavor to cut off the enemy's retreat.\nAt daybreak on March 20, 1915, the brigade reached the German position. The right rested on the Swakop stream; the left on the foothills of Langer Heinrichberg, while the artillery was effectively placed so as to command the river and highway. Assisted by the guns of the Transvaal Horse Artillery a frontal attack was made, and the fighting became general. With varying fortunes it continued until the evening when the Germans were finally driven out and dispersed.\nThe second brigade commanded by Colonel Celliers had been directed to cut the railway line between Jakalswater and Sphinx. He was to attack the former place after blocking the way, in case any reenforcements should be sent by the enemy from Windhoek. Celliers succeeded in cutting the railway and seized a train containing supplies for the Germans, but his attack on Jakalswater was a failure, and the enemy made forty-three of his men prisoners.\nGeneral Botha was so confident of the ultimate success of his campaign, that he was not disposed to imperil his chances by any hasty operations, and so his progress toward Windhoek was at first necessarily slow. The nature of the country afforded the enemy many natural advantages and unfortunately the Union forces were not provided with aeroplanes, which would have proved invaluable in scouting.\nPforto, a station on the line where the Germans occupied a strong position, was surrounded by a column led by Colonel Alberts. The enemy had two large guns and a number of Maxims. A charge by the Union force and the effective work of their battery soon silenced the enemy's artillery. The Germans had lost twenty killed, of whom three were officers, when they surrendered unconditionally. There were 210 prisoners taken, four guns and a large quantity of ammunition.\nGeneral Botha was engaged in April and May, 1915, clearing the railway system of the enemy. To prevent any flank attacks it was necessary to hold the two main lines, which run from Swakopmund north to Grootfontein, Tsumeb, and to Windhoek. This line being cleared for fifty miles, Colonel Skinner and the Kimberley Regiment were stationed at Trekopje, which became the Union railhead.\nOn April 26, 1915, about 700 Germans and a dozen guns vigorously assailed this encampment and for four hours the fight raged with varying consequences. The Germans under a withering fire from their batteries tried to surround the Union trenches to enfilade them, but were forced to retire, when they had got within 150 feet of their objective, leaving twenty-five killed and wounded behind them. The Union force lost eleven men, of whom three were officers, and forty wounded.\nMeanwhile, the southern army was actively engaged. Sir Duncan Mackenzie's column had dispersed the Germans and taken some booty from one or two places near L\u00fcderitz Bay, and had seized many miles of railway. On February 22, 1915, his advance guard occupied Garub, a station seventy miles inland. Here a company of Union scouts pushed after the retiring Germans, and in a skirmish with mounted men protecting a troop train their leader was wounded. They were forced to retire, leaving one of their comrades a prisoner in the hands of the enemy. The British camp at Garub was also attacked by a hostile aeroplane which dropped hand grenades and shells, but there were no casualties.\nAus, an important station fifteen miles from Garub, was next occupied by Mackenzie. The place was evacuated without a struggle, but it showed that much work had been done to fortify it, and that the enemy had intended to resist. Owing to the rapid movements of the British force the Germans had abandoned everything, though several mines exploded when the town was occupied.\nTurning now to the movements of General Smut's army in the south. Colonel Van der Venter, who commanded an important section of the army, crossed the Orange River and occupied a group of stations, including Nabas, Velloor, Ukamas, Jerusalem, and Heirachabis.\nOn the last day of March, 1915, Van der Venter's force was engaged in several skirmishes in which one man was killed and two wounded, while six of the enemy were killed and twenty-eight taken prisoners. At this price the stations of Platbeen and Geitsaud which yielded a great quantity of supplies and horses and live-stock were occupied.\nOn April 30, 1915, Van der Venter occupied Warmbad, the railway terminus, without opposition and pushing forward along the line his men entered Kabus, a station sixty-five miles to the north, two days later.\nGeneral Smut met Van der Venter at Kalkfontein on April 11, 1915, where plans were laid to drive the Germans from Karas Mountains where they occupied some strong positions. The enemy was attacked in three columns, advancing from different points. Finding themselves threatened on all sides, the Germans made no resistance and abandoned everything.\nOn April 17, 1915, Van der Venter entered Seeheim, the Germans fleeing in such hot haste that they could not stop to destroy the bridge over the Great Fish River. Colonel Berrange's force which had set out from Kimberley was now in touch with Van der Venter's column. At Hasnur near Rietfontein, Berrange took an intrenched position with slight losses and after frequent skirmishes and hard fighting joined Van der Venter's forces near Keetmanshoop, which surrendered to the combined forces April 20, 1915.\nSir Duncan Mackenzie's column left at Aus now struck out to the northeast with his mounted men and occupied the towns of Bethany and Berseba without meeting resistance and April 24, 1915, reached Aritetis on the railway, seventy miles north of Keetmanshoop, General Mackenzie could now act in conjunction with Van der Venter against the Germans retreating from Seeheim and Keetmanshoop. At Kabus, twenty miles north, in an indecisive engagement with the enemy, the Union forces lost twenty-two men taken prisoners, while the Germans numbering about 600, continued their retreat, their objective being Gibeon, where they hoped to entrain for the capital, Windhoek. General Mackenzie therefore sent a small party to destroy the railway to the north of Gibeon, while the Ninth Brigade was to engage the enemy. This body was defeated by the Germans with severe loss. They took some seventy prisoners and forced the Ninth Brigade to fall back on the main body.\nOn the morning of April 28, 1915, Mackenzie led his whole force against the Germans in a dashing attack that drove them from the field, and his cavalry continued to pursue them over twenty miles of country. The rocky and irregular character of the ground in this neighborhood made it difficult for cavalry operations, and the Germans made good their escape. The British lost three officers and twenty men killed; the wounded numbered fifty-five, of whom eight were officers. Among the killed was Major J. H. Watt of the Natal Light Horse. The British captured from the enemy seven officers, and about 200 men. They also released seventy of their own soldiers who had been made prisoners by the Germans on the previous day.\nThe booty that fell to the victors included field guns and Maxims, transport wagons, and large numbers of live stock. It was at Gibeon, where this battle was fought, that Sir George Farrar was killed in a railroad accident on May 18, 1915. His important services in the Commissariat Department during the invasion of the colony had contributed to making the successes of the Union forces possible. His career had been full of adventure. He was sentenced to death for the part he had taken in the Jamieson raid, and had fought against the Boers in 1899-02.\nWhile General Mackenzie was successfully operating around Gibeon, General Botha's troops were active in the north; but nothing of importance occurred until May 1, 1915, when Kubas was hurriedly evacuated by the Germans and occupied by General Brits. Here, it was discovered that the Germans had made elaborate preparations for resistance, but\u2014became panic-stricken by the sudden and unexpected arrival of Union forces. Miles of intrenchments surrounded the place, and a hundred contact mines were discovered and removed. From this point Colonel Brits continued his advance, and encountered the enemy at Otyimbigue, sixty-one miles from the capital of Windhoek. After a spirited skirmish the place was taken, the Germans losing twenty-eight men as prisoners. Continuing their victorious advance the Union forces captured Karibib, an important railroad junction, and Johann Albrechtsh\u00f6he and Wilhelmstal were next occupied.\nWith General Botha threatening the capital from the west, and all the colony south of Gibeon in British hands, the greatest difficulties in the way of the invaders had been successfully overcome, and the end seemed to be near.\nOn May 10, 1915, General Botha was informed that Windhoek, the capital, was prepared to surrender. He set out at once for the town in a motor car accompanied by a small escort, and arranged with the Burgomaster of Windhoek the terms of capitulation.\nOn May 12, 1915, General Myburgh and a detachment of Union forces entered the town which contained at the time about 3,000 Europeans and some 12,000 natives.\nBefore the courthouse, in the presence of the town officials, and Union officers and men, a proclamation by General Botha in Dutch, English, and German was read, which placed the conquered districts under martial law, and which further expressed the hope that there would be no attempts to resist the Union forces as they must prove futile. The great wireless station at the capital, which kept the colony in touch with Berlin, was found to be uninjured, and with its capture the Germans lost their last wireless station outside of Europe. Thousands of cases of ammunition and parts of guns were among the prizes taken, while on the railway a number of locomotives and quantities of rolling stock were seized.\nIt now became the immediate business of General Botha's army to deal with those German straggling forces which remained still under arms in the north. In a few days following the occupation of the capital, Colonel Mentz found part of the enemy at Seeis, and without losing a man took 252 prisoners and a great quantity of booty. General Botha meanwhile occupied Omaruru, a station on the railway, and in the same week took possession of Kalkfield which was strongly intrenched, but which the Germans were compelled to abandon owing to Botha's adroit flanking movements. The Germans declining to make a stand, Botha's army swept victoriously onward.\nIn the last week in June, 1915, all the districts around Waterberg were cleared of the enemy. Leaving Okaputu in the evening of June 30, 1915, General Manie Botha with the Fifth Brigade got in touch with the Germans at dawn the next day near Osib, after a forced march of forty-two miles in sixteen hours. The Germans were driven off, and before nightfall Otavi was occupied. Here a good supply of water was found and as the country around is arid and like a desert, the loss of the town was a serious one to the enemy.\nGeneral Lukin with another brigade had set out from Omarasa at the same time as Manie Botha, and between them came General Botha and the Headquarters Staff.\nThe fight at Otavi was the last stand of importance made by the Germans. They had shown great bravery, but supplies were failing, they had been driven into the most inhospitable part of the colony, the natives were not always friendly, and during the first days of July, 1915, they made preparations to surrender.\nThe Union troops under General Myburgh, having left the railway, encountered a body of Germans sixteen miles south of Tsumeb and in the skirmish that followed lost one man and took eighty-six prisoners.\nAt Tsumeb, which Myburgh entered on July 8, 1915, some 600 more prisoners were taken, while he was able to release a number of Union comrades who had been left behind by the Germans in their hurried retreat. Colonel Brits had by this time reached the German port of Namutoni, where he took 150 prisoners, and released some Union captives, the last that remained in German hands.\nDr. Seitz, the Governor of German Southwest Africa, now opened communications with General Botha concerning a surrender, and received the Union officer's terms in the form of an ultimatum. Botha stated that he and his troops stood ready to fight, if need be, another battle, but his terms were accepted before the time limit he had fixed expired.\nConquest of German Southwest Africa by Union Troops under General Botha.\nAt two o'clock in the morning of July 9, 1915, at a spot called Kilometre 500, General Botha, Dr. Seitz the Governor, and Colonel Francke, commander of the German troops in Southwest Africa, signed the terms of capitulation. All the Germans surrendered unconditionally. Officers were released on parole, and were free to live where they pleased in the country. The regular troops were permitted to retain their rifles, but no ammunition, and were interned for the remainder of the war in charge of one of their officers. The Landwehr and Landsturm of the reserve forces were permitted to retain their horses, but no arms, and were released on parole, and could return to their homes.\nThe formal surrender of the prisoners was held at Otavi, July 11, 1915, where General Lukin who was in charge of the details took over 204 officers, and 3,293 of other ranks; thirty-seven field guns and twenty-two machine guns. By the conquest of German Southwest Africa 322,450 square miles of territory, 113,670 more miles than all Germany, came under the British flag.\nThe suppression of the rebellion at home, and the invasion and conquest of this large territory had been accomplished by the Union forces with comparatively small loss of life considering the great number of engagements that were fought in a most difficult country for military operations. The best estimate gives 1,612 for both campaigns. The killed numbered 406, of whom ninety-six were killed in action by the Germans and ninety-eight by the rebels, fifty-eight died of wounds, and 153 by disease, accident, and other causes, and 606 were taken prisoners. The losses to the rebels were 190 killed and between 300 and 350 wounded. The Germans lost 103 killed, and 195 wounded. Before the surrender the Union forces held 890 German prisoners in Southwest Africa.\nWhile it is true that the Union troops greatly outnumbered the Germans, General Botha's conquest of the colony was none the less a brilliant military achievement. The most dangerous foe that the Union soldiers encountered was not the Germans, but the deadly climate; the stretches of burning desert veld from eighty to a hundred miles wide, that had to be crossed in a heat that rose at times to 120\u00b0 Fahrenheit in the shadow of the tents. All the supplies, the provisions for the men, and much of the water for their consumption had to be brought from Cape Town. The care taken in the commissariat department, and especially in the water supply, in a country where the enemy had polluted the wells, accounted for the general good health of the invading army. That 30,000 men should have been able to fight in such a difficult country for five months at a cost of less than 2,000 casualties was an experience rare in military annals, and reflects lasting credit on General Botha who planned the entire invasion.\nThe Germans, outmatched and outnumbered, avoided engagements whenever possible, but offered a stubborn resistance and fought with great bravery when there was no alternative. Once the Union forces were ready to advance, their rapid movements and forced marches took the Germans by surprise in the midst of their preparations, and baffled and bewildered them. Cut off entirely from help from the outside, and running short of ammunition which could not be replaced, their struggle could only result in one conclusion.[Back to Contents]\nThe fighting along the African coast during this period was minor but picturesque. On February 26, 1915, the British military authorities announced that the coast of German East Africa would be blockaded on February 28, four days being allowed for the departure of neutral vessels. Some minor successes, chiefly naval, were obtained by the British during the month of March, when they occupied Shirati on Lake Victoria Nyanza and established there a base for armed steamers.\nIt was here on March 6, 1915, that the Muanza, the only German armed steamer that remained on the lake, was destroyed by the British steamer Winifred.\nIn April, 1915, Major General Tighe, who had won distinction in the Indian Service, was appointed to command the British troops in German East Africa. During this month there was some desultory fighting along the edges of Kilmanjaro, and repeated but ineffectual attempts were made to cut the Uganda Railway line; otherwise there were no hostile movements worthy of note in this region.\nOn March 9, 1915, a German column, marching along the Maru River to invade the Karungu district on the eastern shore of Lake Victoria Nyanza, was defeated and scattered, after a short engagement, by a force of British troops under Colonel Hickson.\nAlong the region between the Uganda Railroad and the German frontier there were frequent skirmishes during May between British patrols and German troops, in which the losses were trifling on either side. The German forces had been operating for some time from the fortified port of Bukoba, and it was important to the future movements of the British that the place should be destroyed. On June 20 an expedition was dispatched by steamer from the British port at Kisumu, 240 miles away on the eastern shore; at the same time it was planned that British troops on the Kagora River were to cross the thirty miles that divided them from the German fortified port.\nOn June 25, 1915, Brigadier General J. A. Stewart, commanding detachments of the First Loyal North Lancashires, King's African Rifles, and the Twenty-fifth Royal Fusiliers reached Bukoba. The port was attacked by land and water. The British were in superior numbers, having only about 400 against them, but the Germans fought intrepidly, and their Arab allies showed great bravery. The British success wa", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1785, "original_length": 983486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 257.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hendrickmotorsports.com/news/articles/prev/1495051200", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:32Z", "digest": "sha1:45OT2V7WOBNCHH6OCT44YM4PRNPDSYCK", "length": 958, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.hendrickmotorsports.com", "title": "Johnson's patriotic Lowe's Chevy for 600 unveiled on special trip to Ft. Bragg | Hendrick Motorsports", "raw_content": "Johnson's patriotic Lowe's Chevy for 600 unveiled on special trip to Ft. Bragg\nFORT BRAGG, N.C. -- When Lowe's and Jimmie Johnson wanted to unveil the special No. 48 Lowe's Patriotic Chevrolet SS that the driver will pilot for the Memorial Day weekend 600-mile race at Charlotte Motor Speedway, they wanted to make it special.\nSo Wednesday morning, Johnson headed to Ft. Bragg to help honor and remember SPC Michael Rodriguez, whose name will appear on the windshield of the red, white and blue Chevy.\nThere, he met Rodriguez's mother Lorie, who shared with the driver how impactful seeing her son's name on the car will be.\nThen, it was finally time to unveil the very special ride.\nAfterward, Lorie got the opportunity to get behind the wheel herself before Johnson hopped into the driver's seat of a vehicle that's a little bigger than his normal ride.\nThe 600-mile race is scheduled for 6 p.m. ET on Sunday, May 28, on FOX, PRN and SiriusXM NASCAR Radio.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 3262, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 289.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hermitart.com/store/securepayment/step01.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:39Z", "digest": "sha1:KO77GTPTJI35OUYHJTZ4D5GGOJY52MMM", "length": 6963, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.hermitart.com", "title": "Hermitage | Secure Payment Tearms & Conditions", "raw_content": "Terms & Conditions | Invoice Information | Confirm | Result\nHermitage- Secure Internet Payment Gateway\nWelcome to www.hermitart.com/store, of Hermitage Pvt Ltd (hereinafter referred to as \"the Company\"). 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You acknowledge that by visiting the Website from time to time, you shall become bound to the current version of the terms and conditions and unless stated in the current version all previous versions shall be superseded by the current version and you shall be responsible for reviewing the current version each time you visit the website.\nThese conditions relating to this Website shall be governed by the Laws of Sri Lanka and you agree to submit any disputes relating to, or connected with, any transaction that may take place via this website shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of Colombo in Sri Lanka.\nReturn to Hermitage | Privacy Policy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 7291, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 263.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hertforddentalcare.co.uk/barbara-welch-hertford-hertfordshire.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:30Z", "digest": "sha1:UYXEUCUAUSAUMTQYBMQQUGRSK32BC3FN", "length": 494, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.hertforddentalcare.co.uk", "title": "Barbara Welch - Hertford Dental Care in Hertford", "raw_content": ", EDH EDT DIP DHE RDN\nBarbara graduated from the London Hospital/Queen Mary and Westfield University in 2000. She offers periodontal treatment to her patients at Hertford Dental Care.\nBarbara's dental interests lie in the field of oral health relating to general health, for example, oral health linking to systematic disease, and therapy for patients with special need.\nIn her spare time, Barbara enjoys spending time with her family, narrow boating, skiing, swimming, music and entertainment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 253.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hewhosayshmm.com/2015/03/samsungs-touching-ad-for-hearing.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:47Z", "digest": "sha1:SRZTQCPB43GVXMKVLE4P66KROZXUVHPT", "length": 518, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.hewhosayshmm.com", "title": "Hmm...: Samsung's Touching Ad For The Hearing Impaired. Hmm...", "raw_content": "Samsung's Touching Ad For The Hearing Impaired. Hmm...\nSamsung, Turkey has just launched a video call centre to cater to the hearing impaired. Instead of just telling people what it'll mean to those who need it, Samsung decided to rather show us what it'll mean in the grand scheme of things. Right in the feels, Samsung. Right in the feels.\nLabels: Advertising, innovation, inspiring\nSamsung's Touching Ad For The Hearing Impaired. Hm...\nEarl Sinclair Is Biggie Smalls. Hmm...\nLittle Kid Schools Roger Federer. Hmm...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1916, "original_length": 29571, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 316.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hirunews.lk/162338/depression-located-in-bay-bengal-expected-to-move-towards-bangladesh", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:54Z", "digest": "sha1:SPZSZKPNWEFVMLHSNQZFG56LTTQT753S", "length": 737, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.hirunews.lk", "title": "Depression located in the Bay of Bengal is expected to move towards Bangladesh - Hiru News - Srilanka's Number One News Portal, Most visited website in Sri Lanka", "raw_content": "Depression located in the Bay of Bengal is expected to move towards Bangladesh\nThe met department states that a Change in the prevailing weather is expected with the movement of the depression located in the Bay of Bengal towards Bangladesh.\nIf change occurs showers will occur at times in the Southwestern parts tomorrow and day after tomorrow.\nStrong winds about 80 kilo meters per hour can be expected over the country and surrounding sea areas. Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Central and North-western provinces.\nDuty Meteorologist Srimal Herath stated that Heavy falls above 100 mili meters can be expected at some places particularly in the Western slope of the central hills.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 5698, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 337.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=dana_milbank_1&printerfriendly=true", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:56Z", "digest": "sha1:4TQVZC3LAWHXVJENFBXQOQTW4YJ74REL", "length": 25277, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.historycommons.org", "title": "Dana Milbank", "raw_content": "This page can be viewed at http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=dana_milbank_1\nProfile: Dana Milbank\nDana Milbank was a participant or observer in the following events:\nNovember 9, 2001: Christian Organization Compares Democrat to Saddam Hussein for Opposing ANWR Drilling\nFamily Research Council logo. [Source: Mediamouse (.org)]The Family Research Council (FRC), a Christian conservative organization headed by the Reverend James Dobson, authorizes an advertisement linking Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) to Saddam Hussein. The ad is triggered by Daschle\u2019s opposition to the Bush administration\u2019s desire to drill for oil in the protected Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). The ad is released by American Renewal, the lobbying wing of the FRC headed by Richard Lessner, who formerly headed the editorial page staff at the Manchester Union Leader. In a press release announcing the ad, Lessner asks: \u201cWhat do Saddam Hussein and Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle have in common? Neither man wants America to drill for oil in Alaska\u2019s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.\u201d It juxtaposes photos of Daschle and Hussein, and charges that American buys 725,000 barrels of oil a day from Hussein because Daschle \u201cwon\u2019t let America drill for oil at home.\u201d Daschle spokesman Doug Hattaway calls the ad \u201can outrageous, extremist attack at a time when the nation is unified.\u201d Lessner calls the ad an example of \u201ctelling the truth\u201d necessitating \u201ctough talk.\u201d Washington Post pundit Dana Milbank says the ad has all \u201cthe subtlety of a Scud missile.\u201d (Milbank 11/9/2001)\nSeptember 29-30, 2003: Unnamed Journalist Confirms White House Leaked Plame Wilson Identity\nThe Washington Post reports that a journalist confirms receiving a call from a White House official before the July 14, 2003 appearance of a column exposing Valerie Plame Wilson as a CIA official (see July 14, 2003). The journalist, who refuses to allow his or her identity to be revealed, tells Post reporters Mike Allen and Dana Milbank that the White House official told them that Plame Wilson was a CIA official. The journalist says that the information was provided as part of an effort to discredit Plame Wilson\u2019s husband, war critic Joseph Wilson, but that the CIA information was not treated as especially sensitive. \u201cThe official I spoke with thought this was a part of Wilson\u2019s story that wasn\u2019t known and cast doubt on his whole mission,\u201d the journalist says. \u201cThey thought Wilson was having a good ride and this was part of Wilson\u2019s story.\u201d Allen was one of the reporters who published a September 28 article alleging that Plame Wilson\u2019s cover was blown as part of a \u201crevenge\u201d strategy against Wilson (see September 28, 2003). (Allen and Milbank 9/30/2003)\nJune 25, 2007: White House Spokeswoman Confused over Cheney\u2019s Assertion that Vice President Not a Member of Executive Branch\nDana Perino. [Source: Associated Press]White House spokeswoman Dana Perino reacts with confusion to Vice President Dick Cheney\u2019s recent assertions that the vice president is neither wholly part of the executive nor legislative branches (see 2003 and June 21, 2007). Perino says in response to reporters\u2019 questions: \u201cI\u2019m not a legal scholar\u2026 I\u2019m not opining on his argument that his office is making\u2026 I don\u2019t know why he made the arguments that he did.\u201d Reporter Keith Koffler remarks, \u201cIt\u2019s a little surreal,\u201d to which Perino replies, \u201cYou\u2019re telling me.\u201d Koffler presses, \u201cYou can\u2019t give an opinion about whether the vice president is part of the executive branch or not? It\u2019s a little bit like somebody saying, \u2018I don\u2019t know if this is my wife or not.\u2019\u201d Asked if President Bush believes Cheney is part of the executive branch, Perino sidesteps, calling it \u201can interesting constitutional question.\u201d After further dodging, reporter Helen Thomas says, \u201cYou\u2019re stonewalling.\u201d Reporter Jim Axelrod suggests Perino is denying \u201csky-is-blue stuff\u201d and points out that Cheney\u2019s assertion revises \u201cmore than 200 years of constitutional scholarship.\u201d Koffler continues, \u201cHe can\u2019t possibly argue that he\u2019s part of neither [branch], and it seems like he\u2019s saying he\u2019s part of neither.\u201d Perino finally surrenders, \u201cOkay, you have me thoroughly confused as well.\u201d Cheney\u2019s current position\u2014he will not comply with an order governing the care of classified documents because the vice presidency is not \u201can entity within the executive branch\u201d\u2014contradicts his 2001 argument that he would not cooperate with a Congressional probe into the activities of his Energy Task Force because such a probe \u201cwould unconstitutionally interfere with the functioning of the executive branch.\u201d\n'Neither Fish Nor Fowl' - The Washington Post\u2019s Dana Milbank writes, \u201cCheney has, in effect, declared himself to be neither fish nor fowl but an exotic, extraconstitutional beast who answers to no one.\u201d Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) agrees, saying: \u201cThe vice president\u2019s theory seems to be one almost laughable on its face, that he\u2019s not part of the executive branch. I think if you ask James Madison or Benjamin Franklin or any of the writers of the Constitution, they\u2019d almost laugh if they heard that.\u201d (Milbank 6/26/2007; Dreazen 7/31/2007) Interestingly, Perino does assert that Henry Waxman (D-CA), chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, has no standing to investigate the compliance of the vice president\u2019s office with the executive order. \u201cThe executive order is enforced solely by the president of the United States,\u201d she says. \u201cI think this is a little bit of a non-issue.\u201d The government watchdog organization Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) retorts that, if Cheney and Perino are to be believed, then the Office of Senate Security, the counterpart to Waxman\u2019s committee, should investigate Cheney\u2019s office. \u201cBy claiming the Office of the Vice President is within the legislative branch does Mr. Cheney agree that he is subject to Senate security procedures?\u201d CREW executive director Melanie Sloan asks. \u201cThe Security Office\u2019s standards, procedures and requirements are set out in the Senate Security Manual, which is binding on all employees of the Senate.\u201d (Roston 6/24/2007)\nJune 26, 2008: Addington, Yoo Spar with Congressional Questioners, Give Few Solid Answers\nDavid Addington and John Yoo before the House Judiciary Committee. [Source: Washington Post]David Addington, the chief counsel for Vice President Cheney and one of the architects of the Bush administration\u2019s torture policies (see Late September 2001), testifies before the House Judiciary Committee. He is joined by Justice Department lawyer John Yoo, who authored or contributed to many of the legal opinions that the administration used to justify the torture and \u201cextralegal\u201d treatment of terror suspects (see November 6-10, 2001). Addington, unwillingly responding to a subpoena, is, in Washington Post reporter Dana Milbank\u2019s description, \u201cnasty, brutish, and short\u201d with his questioners. (Milbank 6/27/2008) He tells lawmakers that the world has not changed much since the 9/11 attacks: \u201cThings are not so different today as people think. No American should think we are free, the war is over, al-Qaeda is not coming.\u201d (Barnes 6/27/2008)\nRefusing to Define 'Unitary Executive' - Committee chairman John Conyers (D-MI) peppers Addington with questions about the Bush administration and its penchant for the \u201cunitary executive\u201d paradigm, which in essence sees the executive branch as separate and above the other two, \u201clesser\u201d branches of government. Addington is one of the main proponents of this theory (see (After 10:00 a.m.) September 11, 2001). But instead of answering Conyers\u2019s questions, he slaps away the questions with what Milbank calls \u201cdisdain.\u201d\nAddington: \u201cI frankly don\u2019t know what you mean by unitary theory.\u201d\nConyers: \u201cHave you ever heard of that theory before?\u201d\nAddington: \u201cI see it in the newspapers all the time.\u201d\nConyers: \u201cDo you support it?\u201d\nAddington: \u201cI don\u2019t know what it is.\u201d\nConyers (angrily): \u201cYou\u2019re telling me you don\u2019t know what the unitary theory means?\u201d\nAddington: \u201cI don\u2019t know what you mean by it.\u201d\nConyers: \u201cDo you know what you mean by it?\u201d\nAddington: \u201cI know exactly what I mean by it.\u201d\nOpen Contempt - He flatly refuses to answer most questions, and treats the representatives who ask him those questions with open contempt and, in Milbank\u2019s words, \u201cunbridled hostility.\u201d One representative asks if the president is ever justified in breaking the law, and Addington retorts, \u201cI\u2019m not going to answer a legal opinion on every imaginable set of facts any human being could think of.\u201d When asked if he consulted Congress when interpreting torture laws, Addington snaps: \u201cThat\u2019s irrelevant.\u2026 There is no reason their opinion on that would be relevant.\u201d Asked if it would be legal to torture a detainee\u2019s child (see After September 11, 2002), Addington answers: \u201cI\u2019m not here to render legal advice to your committee. You do have attorneys of your own.\u201d He offers to give one questioner advice on asking better questions. When asked about an interrogation session he had witnessed at Guantanamo, he replies: \u201cYou could look and see mouths moving. I infer that there was communication going on.\u201d At times he completely ignores questions, instead writing notes to himself while the representatives wait for him to take notice of their queries. At other times, he claims an almost complete failure of memory, particularly regarding conversations he had with other Bush officials about interrogation techniques. (Milbank 6/27/2008) (He does admit to being briefed by Yoo about an August 2002 torture memo (see August 1, 2002), but denies assisting Yoo in writing it.) (Barnes 6/27/2008) Addington refuses to talk more specifically about torture and interrogation practices, telling one legislator that he can\u2019t speak to him or his colleagues \u201c[b]ecause you kind of communicate with al-Qaeda.\u201d He continues, \u201cIf you do\u2014I can\u2019t talk to you, al-Qaeda may watch C-SPAN.\u201d When asked if he would meet privately to discuss classified matters, he demurs, saying instead: \u201cYou have my number. If you issue a subpoena, we\u2019ll go through this again.\u201d (Khanna 6/26/2008; Milbank 6/27/2008)\nYoo Dodges, Invokes Privilege - Milbank writes that Yoo seems \u201cembolden[ed]\u201d by Addington\u2019s \u201cinsolence.\u201d Yoo engages in linguistic gymnastics similar to Addington\u2019s discussion with Conyers when Keith Ellison (D-MN) asks him whether a torture memo was implemented. \u201cWhat do you mean by \u2018implemented\u2019?\u201d Yoo asks. Ellison responds, \u201cMr. Yoo, are you denying knowledge of what the word \u2018implement\u2019 means?\u201d Yoo says, \u201cYou\u2019re asking me to define what you mean by the word?\u201d Ellison, clearly exasperated, retorts, \u201cNo, I\u2019m asking you to define what you mean by the word \u2018implement.\u2019\u201d Yoo\u2019s final answer: \u201cIt can mean a wide number of things.\u201d (Milbank 6/27/2008) Conyers asks Yoo, \u201cCould the president order a suspect buried alive?\u201d Yoo responds, \u201cUh, Mr. Chairman, I don\u2019t think I\u2019ve ever given advice that the president could order someone buried alive.\u201d Conyers retorts: \u201cI didn\u2019t ask you if you ever gave him advice. I asked you thought the president could order a suspect buried alive.\u201d Yoo answers, \u201cWell Chairman, my view right now is that I don\u2019t think a president\u2014no American president would ever have to order that or feel it necessary to order that.\u201d Conyers says, \u201cI think we understand the games that are being played.\u201d Reporter Christopher Kuttruff writes, \u201cThroughout his testimony, Yoo struggled with many of the questions being asked, frequently delaying, qualifying and invoking claims of privilege to avoid answering altogether.\u201d (Human Rights First 6/26/2008; Kuttruff 6/27/2008)\nFebruary 19, 2009: Perle Denies Any Neoconservative Influence in Bush Administration\nIn a speech at the Nixon Center, neoconservative guru Richard Perle (see 1965 and Early 1970s) attempts to drastically rewrite the history of the Bush administration and his role in the invasion of Iraq. The Washington Post\u2019s Dana Milbank writes that listening to Perle gave him \u201ca sense of falling down the rabbit hole.\u201d Milbank notes: \u201cIn real life, Perle was the ideological architect of the Iraq war and of the Bush doctrine of preemptive attack (see 1987-2004, Late December 2000 and Early January 2001, March, 2001, Shortly After September 11, 2001, September 15, 2001, September 19-20, 2001, November 14, 2001, November 14, 2001, November 18-19, 2001, May 2002, August 16, 2002, November 20, 2002, January 9, 2003, February 25, 2003, and March 27, 2003). But at yesterday\u2019s forum of foreign policy intellectuals, he created a fantastic world in which:\nPerle is not a neoconservative.\nNeoconservatives do not exist.\nEven if neoconservatives did exist, they certainly couldn\u2019t be blamed for the disasters of the past eight years.\u201d (Milbank 2/20/2009)\nPerle had previously advanced his arguments in an article for National Interest magazine. (Perle 1/21/2009)\n'No Such Thing as a Neoconservative Foreign Policy' - Perle tells the gathering, hosted by National Interest: \u201cThere is no such thing as a neoconservative foreign policy. It is a left critique of what is believed by the commentator to be a right-wing policy.\u201d Perle has shaped the nation\u2019s foreign policy since 1974 (see August 15, 1974, Early 1976, 1976, and Early 1981). He was a key player in the Reagan administration\u2019s early attempts to foment a nuclear standoff with the Soviet Union (see Early 1981 and After, 1981 and Beyond, September 1981 through November 1983, May 1982 and After, and October 11-12, 1986). Perle denies any real involvement with the 1996 \u201cClean Break\u201d document, which Milbank notes \u201cis widely seen as the cornerstone of neoconservative foreign policy\u201d (see July 8, 1996 and March 2007). Perle explains: \u201cMy name was on it because I signed up for the study group. I didn\u2019t approve it. I didn\u2019t read it.\u201d In reality, Perle wrote the bulk of the \u201cClean Break\u201d report. Perle sidesteps questions about the letters he wrote (or helped write) to Presidents Clinton and Bush demanding the overthrow of Saddam Hussein (see January 26, 1998, February 19, 1998, and September 20, 2001), saying, \u201cI don\u2019t have the letters in front of me.\u201d He denies having any influence on President Bush\u2019s National Security Strategy, which, as Milbank notes, \u201censhrin[ed] the neoconservative themes of preemptive war and using American power to spread freedom\u201d (see May 1, 2001), saying: \u201cI don\u2019t know whether President Bush ever read any of those statements [he wrote]. My guess is he didn\u2019t.\u201d Instead, as Perle tells the audience: \u201cI see a number of people here who believe and have expressed themselves abundantly that there is a neoconservative foreign policy and it was the policy that dominated the Bush administration, and they ascribe to it responsibility for the deplorable state of the world. None of that is true, of course.\u201d Bush\u2019s foreign policy had \u201cno philosophical underpinnings and certainly nothing like the demonic influence of neoconservatives that is alleged.\u201d And Perle claims that no neoconservative ever insisted that the US military should be used to spread democratic values (see 1965, Early 1970s, Summer 1972 and After, August 15, 1974, 1976, November 1976, Late November, 1976, 1977-1981, 1981 and Beyond, 1984, Late March 1989 and After, 1991-1997, March 8, 1992, July 1992, Autumn 1992, July 8, 1996, Late Summer 1996, Late Summer 1996, 1997, November 12, 1997, January 26, 1998, February 19, 1998, May 29, 1998, July 1998, February 1999, 2000, September 2000, November 1, 2000, January 2001, January 22, 2001 and After, March 12, 2001, Shortly After September 11, 2001, September 20, 2001, September 20, 2001, September 20, 2001, September 24, 2001, September 25-26, 2001, October 29, 2001, October 29, 2001, November 14, 2001, November 20, 2001, November 29-30, 2001, December 7, 2001, February 2002, April 2002, April 23, 2002, August 6, 2002, September 4, 2002, November 2002-December 2002, November 12, 2002, February 2003, February 13, 2003, March 19, 2003, December 19, 2003, March 2007, September 24, 2007, and October 28, 2007), saying, \u201cI can\u2019t find a single example of a neoconservative supposed to have influence over the Bush administration arguing that we should impose democracy by force.\u201d His strident calls for forcible regime change in Iran were not what they seemed, he says: \u201cI\u2019ve never advocated attacking Iran. Regime change does not imply military force, at least not when I use the term\u201d (see July 8-10, 1996, Late Summer 1996, November 14, 2001, and January 24, 2004).\nChallenged by Skeptics - Former Reagan administration official Richard Burt (see Early 1981 and After and May 1982 and After), who challenged Perle during his time in Washington, takes issue with what he calls the \u201cargument that neoconservatism maybe actually doesn\u2019t exist.\u201d He reminds Perle of the longtime rift between foreign policy realists and neoconservative interventionists, and argues, \u201cYou\u2019ve got to kind of acknowledge there is a neoconservative school of thought.\u201d Perle replies, \u201cI don\u2019t accept the approach, not at all.\u201d National Interest\u2019s Jacob Heilbrunn asks Perle to justify his current position with the title of his 2003 book An End to Evil. Perle claims: \u201cWe had a publisher who chose the title. There\u2019s hardly an ideology in that book.\u201d (Milbank provides an excerpt from the book that reads: \u201cThere is no middle way for Americans: It is victory or holocaust. This book is a manual for victory.\u201d) Perle blames the news media for \u201cpropagat[ing] this myth of neoconservative influence,\u201d and says the term \u201cneoconservative\u201d itself is sometimes little more than an anti-Semitic slur. After the session, the moderator asks Perle how successful he has been in making his points. \u201cI don\u2019t know that I persuaded anyone,\u201d he concedes. (Milbank 2/20/2009)\n'Richard Perle Is a Liar' - Harvard professor Stephen Walt, a regular columnist for Foreign Policy magazine, writes flatly, \u201cRichard Perle is a liar.\u201d He continues: \u201c[K]ey neoconservatives like Douglas Feith, I. Lewis \u2018Scooter\u2019 Libby, Paul Wolfowitz, and others [were] openly calling for regime change in Iraq since the late 1990s and\u2026 used their positions in the Bush administration to make the case for war after 9/11, aided by a chorus of sympathetic pundits at places like the American Enterprise Institute, and the Weekly Standard. The neocons were hardly some secret cabal or conspiracy, as they were making their case loudly and in public, and no serious scholar claims that they \u2018bamboozled\u2019 Bush and Cheney into a war. Rather, numerous accounts have documented that they had been openly pushing for war since 1998 and they continued to do so after 9/11.\u2026 The bottom line is simple: Richard Perle is lying. What is disturbing about this case is is not that a former official is trying to falsify the record in such a brazen fashion; Perle is hardly the first policymaker to kick up dust about his record and he certainly won\u2019t be the last. The real cause for concern is that there are hardly any consequences for the critical role that Perle and the neoconservatives played for their pivotal role in causing one of the great foreign policy disasters in American history. If somebody can help engineer a foolish war and remain a respected Washington insider\u2014as is the case with Perle\u2014what harm is likely to befall them if they lie about it later?\u201d (Walt 2/23/2009)\nA sign displayed at a tea party protest depicting President Obama as a Muslim and a traitor. [Source: Mother Jones]Tea party founders Dick Armey and Matt Kibbe of the lobbying organization FreedomWorks (see February 16-17, 2009, February 19, 2009 and After, February 27, 2009, March 2, 2009, March 13, 2009 and After, April 14, 2009, and April 15, 2009) announce the creation of DiverseTea, a project designed to encourage non-whites to become tea party members. Kibbe says DiverseTea will highlight \u201cAfrican Americans, Jews, Hispanics, others that have come to this movement, because there is this nagging perception that we are not diverse.\u201d The Web site DiverseTea invites tea partiers to identify themselves as minorities. As of late September, 13 people have self-identified themselves as \u201cminority\u201d tea partiers, including one who identifies himself as \u201cWelsh.\u201d Dana Milbank of the Washington Post writes that even with its vanishingly small numbers, DiverseTea\u2019s \u201claunch is an acknowledgment that movement leaders are sensitive to the impression that the tea party is largely a coalition of angry, white, Protestant men.\u201d Since its inception, accusations of racism have flown at various tea party members and organizations, a perception that Kibbe and Armey are eager to disperse. However, Armey attacks African-American and Latino communities for taking \u201creprisals\u201d against minority members who join tea party groups, saying, \u201cThe difficulties, the harassment, the intolerance, the abuse that they suffer comes from\u2026 your own community, your own relatives, your own family.\u201d But, as Armey informs a Pakistani-American who asks about the tea party\u2019s \u201cxenophobic\u201d attitude towards Muslims, \u201cIt\u2019s the most inclusive group of people I know.\u201d (Quraishi 9/2010; Milbank 9/15/2010)\nWashington Post columnist Dana Milbank, in an examination of Fox News host Glenn Beck\u2019s slippery grasp of history, notes that Beck routinely invokes Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler and former US President Woodrow Wilson in comparisons to President Obama. Beck has accused Obama and his administration of supporting \u201ceugenics\u201d similar to those advocated by some Nazis (see May 13, 2009), claimed that Obama, like the Nazis, believes in enforced sterilization, claimed that Obama would create \u201cdeath panels\u201d to decide who lives and dies under his health care reform proposals (see August 10, 2009), told his viewers to \u201cread Mein Kampf\u201d if they want to understand Obama\u2019s ideology, repeatedly accused the Obama administration of \u201cfascism\u201d (see September 29, 2009), claimed the Obama \u201cbrownshirts\u201d were readying a strategy to arrest Beck and other Fox News personnel in an attempt to shut down the network, accused the United Nations of \u201cNazism\u201d in pursuing efforts to curb global warming, said Obama wanted to create his own version of the SS and Hitler Youth in revamping and expanding AmeriCorps (see March 31, 2009), and more. Milbank notes that Beck either gives no evidence whatsoever to bolster his claims, or gives evidence that is either misrepresented or entirely false. Milbank writes: \u201cBeck, it seems, has a Nazi fetish. In his first 18 months on Fox News, from early 2009 through the middle of this year, he and his guests invoked Hitler 147 times. Nazis, an additional 202 times. Fascism or fascists, 193 times. The Holocaust got 76 mentions, and Joseph Goebbels got 24. And these mentions are usually in reference to Obama.\u201d As for Wilson, Beck routinely labels the former president a \u201cracist\u201d \u201chorror show\u201d who was \u201cthe spookiest president we ever had,\u201d usually in preparation for comparing him to Obama. (Milbank 10/3/2010) Six weeks later, Fox News president Roger Ailes, defending Beck, will tell an interviewer that Milbank should be \u201cbeheaded\u201d for criticizing Beck (see November 17-18, 2010).\nRoger Ailes. [Source: All Access (.com)]Roger Ailes, the former Republican campaign guru who now heads Fox News, calls National Public Radio (NPR) officials \u201cNazis\u201d for firing NPR and Fox News commentator Juan Williams; Williams recently made comments about Muslims that some, including NPR officials, took as racist. Of the NPR executives who fired Williams, Ailes says: \u201cThey are, of course, Nazis. They have a kind of Nazi attitude. They are the left wing of Nazism. These guys don\u2019t want any other point of view. They don\u2019t even feel guilty using tax dollars to spout their propaganda. They are basically Air America with government funding to keep them alive.\u201d (Air America is the now-defunct radio network that featured liberals and progressive talk show hosts and commentators.) Ailes also says that Washington Post columnist Dana Milbank, who has castigated Fox News host Glenn Beck for his routine invocation of Nazis in discussing the Obama administration (see October 3, 2010), should be \u201cbeheaded\u201d for his writings. (He then claims he is merely joking.) Interviewer Howard Kurtz calls Ailes\u2019s evocation of Nazis \u201cdisproportionate to the situation.\u201d NPR spokeswoman Anna Christopher says, \u201c[W]e will let Mr. Ailes\u2019s words speak for themselves.\u201d (Kurtz 11/17/2010) Ailes issues something of an apology, not to NPR or its executives, but to Abraham Foxman, the director of the Anti-Defamation League. Ailes explains, \u201cI was of course ad-libbing and should not have chosen that word, but I was angry at the time because of NPR\u2019s willingness to censor Juan Williams for not being liberal enough.\u201d Ailes writes that he should have used the term \u201cnasty, inflexible bigot\u201d instead of \u201cNazi\u201d to describe the NPR officials who fired Williams. Foxman says in a statement: \u201cI welcome Roger Ailes\u2019s apology, which is as sincere as it is heartfelt. Nazi comparisons of this nature are clearly inappropriate and offensive. While I wish Roger had never invoked that terminology, I appreciate his efforts to immediately reach out and to retract his words before they did any further harm.\u201d (Stelter 11/18/2010)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 26587, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 208.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hjslawoffice.com/blog/guardianships/guardianship-minor-new-jersey/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:02Z", "digest": "sha1:SXABRDXSZ7AVLWU3VKM2QFHS3CY5MNHW", "length": 2994, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.hjslawoffice.com", "title": "Show navigation Hide navigation", "raw_content": "Early Warning Signs of Alzheimer\u2019s and the Need for Advanced Directives to be in Place \u00bb\nIf a parent is unable to care for a child or is determined to be unfit, the guardianship of the child can be granted to a relative or family friend. Guardianship can be defined as the position of being legally responsible for the care of someone who is unable to manage their own affairs. This provides a viable option for the child to be removed from the home and be relieved of neglectful behavior by their parent(s).\nIn New Jersey, before a child is removed from their birth home and placed into the home of a relative or family friend, there are strict procedures that must be followed, including:\nA thorough inspection of the potential guardian\u2019s home; and\nLocal police and other background checks on all household members over the age of eighteen.\nThe home must be deemed as a safe and nurturing environment for the incoming child. Background checks are performed on all those in the household over the age of eighteen to protect the child and his or her interests. There shouldn\u2019t be any indication of criminal history, sex offender registry, or any other harmful history that could be detrimental to the child. If the person attempting to obtain legal guardianship of the child passes these inspections, they can potentially be granted guardianship from Child Protection and Permanency (CP&P).\nAs of July 1, 2005, each legal guardian in New Jersey must be a licensed resource parent. Licensed resource parents will be eligible to receive benefits, such as a monthly board payment, a clothing allowance, healthcare coverage for the child, and other support services. This program, namely the Kinship Legal Guardian Subsidy (KLG Subsidy), may be able to help legal guardians who may not be able to afford to care for the child.\nAccording to the New Jersey Department of Children and Families, the KLG Subsidy can help legal guardians in many ways, which include:\nA regular monthly payment that helps the guardian meet everyday needs for the child;\nMedicaid coverage for the child;\nSpecial medical services for those children with disabilities; and\nPost-KLG counseling services.\nCaring for another child can be difficult, though rewarding. Knowing that a child is out of harm\u2019s way and has the potential to grow and develop will help ease the thoughts of the process being financially and emotionally taxing. If you need to initiate a guardianship proceeding on behalf of a relative or family friend that is a minor, it is important to seek the consultation of an experienced New Jersey family law attorney. The attorneys at the Law Offices of Hunziker, Jones, and Sweeney are skilled family law attorneys that help individuals and their families handle all aspects of family law, including the guardianships and custody matters. For more information, contact our New Jersey family lawyers at (973) 256-0456.\nFebruary 11th, 2019 | Tags: family law, guardianships | Category: Family Law, Guardianships", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 4587, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 199.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.home-properties.co.uk/houses-for-sale.html?tags=197&tags=115&tags=20", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:15Z", "digest": "sha1:I655XJRG22E7DAHQGQXB4BEKQJO5G7EU", "length": 388, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.home-properties.co.uk", "title": "Houses for sale: Imposing, Games room, Double garage", "raw_content": "Houses for sale: Imposing, Games room, Double garage\nImposing Games room Double garage\nDodds Lane, Chalfont St. Giles, Buckinghamshire, HP8 Guide Price \u00a34,500,000\nSeal Drive, Seal, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN15 Guide Price \u00a32,950,000\nChelsfield Hill, ORPINGTON, Kent \u00a32,725,000\nBickerton, Malpas, Cheshire Guide Price \u00a32,700,000\nShoreham Road, Otford, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN14 Guide Price \u00a32,695,000", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 517, "original_length": 10433, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 289.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.homedesignblog.net/living-room-ideas/living-room-ideas-you-may-like/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:38Z", "digest": "sha1:WMR7AMUA5UBFQH2E4Y7KSHGLDWRNUDM4", "length": 721, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.homedesignblog.net", "title": "Living room ideas you may like \u2013 Home Design Blog", "raw_content": "The living room is one of the cornerstones of a house araya People come together in the living room, relax, have fun, spend quality and pleasant time. While decorating the living room in this room, a plan should be made by taking into account that today\u2019s large section will be spent there.\nWhat kind of furniture will be exhibited when decorating? In addition, the number of family members should be taken into account, as it will be possible to know how many people live in that house continuously. The living room must be practical and functional in every sense. In order not to create a complex layout in the decoration where comfort and comfort come to the forefront, it is necessary to buy the most of all products.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 2731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 168.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.homestayin.com/host-family-Brooklyn-1046468", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:59Z", "digest": "sha1:NNFYLHIGKTKLEHOZJO24M6IWGUXAJB7Q", "length": 150, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.homestayin.com", "title": "Homestay host Heather and Nicholas in Brooklyn, United States", "raw_content": "Homestay in Brooklyn, New York, United States\nOne double bed (9.29m\u00b2 / 100ft\u00b2)\nPeriwinkle Room\nNear Highland Park ( Brooklyn, New York, United States)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 261, "original_length": 4091, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 311.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hotelbellerive.ch/contact-en13.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:11Z", "digest": "sha1:3LLRUVUHHTZMIOXVJVWQNOUHJTRQ72GM", "length": 146, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.hotelbellerive.ch", "title": "Contact - Bellerive 3 star hotel in Lausanne \u2605\u2605\u2605 - H\u00f4tel Bellerive Lausanne suisse, h\u00f4tel de charme 3 \u00e9toiles - Lausanne", "raw_content": "The entire team at the Hotel Bellerive is at your service to provide information on rates and availability.\nGPS and itinerary: 46.515900, 6.614124", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 924, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 286.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hotelbrindavanresidency.com/places/the-five-faced-hanuman-temple", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:12Z", "digest": "sha1:VBDJE5FBG5Q5XJGPK5XTEIHQ3SCH2FIF", "length": 349, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.hotelbrindavanresidency.com", "title": "The Five-faced Hanuman Temple", "raw_content": "Five Faced Hanuman Temple Overview. \"This is a popular shrine in Rameswaram, located just a few kilometres away from the revered Ramanathaswamy Temple. It is dedicated to the Hindu deity Hanuman - the Monkey God. The shrine also houses statues of Lord Rama and Goddess Sita, which were installed here in 1964.\nThe Five-faced Hanuman Temple - 0.42 km", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 194.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hovlands-inc.com/heating-products", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:14Z", "digest": "sha1:A3MJ4RMTSCIO2RJA7Q5NB62AMBT46KDP", "length": 496, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.hovlands-inc.com", "title": "Gas Furnaces | Hovland's", "raw_content": "Hovland\u2019s offers a full line of Lennox gas furnaces, providing reliable, efficient heat for your home. The majority of home buyers today choose natural gas as their primary heating fuel because gas systems typically cost less to operate than other fuels. On average, half of your family\u2019s energy is related to heating your home \u2013 no matter where you live, natural gas is the economical choice. See below for a summary of available Lennox gas furnaces. Contact us today for additional information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2203, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 275.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.howtohint.com/music/songs/article-2859-how-to-record-my-song.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:53Z", "digest": "sha1:N2CVNGVCUPVOB4N26RZUJ325WHEB7F77", "length": 2769, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.howtohint.com", "title": "How To Record My Song | Howtohint.com", "raw_content": "How to / Music / Songs / How To Record My Song\nHow To Record My Song\nA good recording of my song can help me expand the range of my audience. It can also help me to get noticed by the good recording companies so it is very important to do it the right way. If I'm recording my first song or my demo, it does not have to be much expensive. If the song is good, then the audience are going to listen no matter how much money I spend on the song.\nThe first thing I need to know is that where am I going to record my song. Do I have to rent a whole studio or I can record it in my computer or on a track recorder at home. If I'm going to record my song at home then I have to make sure that I understand the acoustical quarks of the recording room. The second thing I need to do is to choose the recording method of my song.\nThere are basically two types of the recording methods. The first one is the live recording method. In this method all of the instruments and vocals are recorded in one take. The second method is multi track recording. In this method each instrument and vocal is recorded separately on its own track. It depends on my song which method I should use. If I am recording a metal rock song then I should select the live recording method but if I am recording a radio friendly pop song then I should select the multi track record method.\nThe next step is to set up the instruments for the final recording. For drums, each drum and cymbal should have a separate microphone. The bass and guitars should be recorded via direct input method. If the guitarists uses a microphone and an amplifier connected in a separate room, it will give more clean sound.\nMixing and recording\nAfter setting up my instruments, I must record song nice and clean. It is better to do it in one take and one should avoid the long time and hours of recording. I should avoid the irrelevant sounds or noises in the recording room. The final step for my song is to mixing and mastering my recordings. If I am recording at home with a computer, the mixing is easy enough. A rough mix would do fine. If I am recording at a studio, the engineers can mix my song for me. If it is my first song or a demo, then the mixing is not very much important for it. I should avoid spending a long time on mixing the recordings.\nMastering the recordings\nFor mastering my song, I have to do a final equalizing process and also add compression too. There is no such a unique way to master the recording. Different people have different style to master their recordings. I should keep in mind that if I am going to master my recordings, I should keep the un-mastered copy with me as well in case I do not like the final results of the mastered track.\nHow To Record My Song. 4 of 5 based on 10 votes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 317.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hrforumzim.org/publications/monthly-human-rights-bulletin/the-african-commission-and-zimbabwe/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:15Z", "digest": "sha1:55CSALX2RGI4GNXNCHCEDC5N3SB5RQVT", "length": 630, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.hrforumzim.org", "title": "The African Commission and Zimbabwe \u2013 Analysis of the Relationship | Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum", "raw_content": "The African Commission and Zimbabwe \u2013 Analysis of the Relationship\nThis monthly human rights bulletin analyses the relationship between Zimbabwe and the African Commission on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights. It presents a thorough review of a 2002 fact-finding mission and its recommendations. Moreover, resolutions on the human rights situation in Zimbabwe are analysed for their content.\nIt is a comprehensive overview of all Zimbabwe-related work of this important African regional body.\nExploring Transitional Justice Options in Contemporary Zimbabwe\nRelatively Little Political Violence in January 2006 as Rift in Opposition widens", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 3561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 209.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ianthearchitect.org/tag/gagosian-gallery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:25Z", "digest": "sha1:O5ZPLZAYWB4KZCHTEWPISKPNOS2ABNTI", "length": 554, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.ianthearchitect.org", "title": "Gagosian Gallery", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Gagosian Gallery\nTrees and Leather in \u201cCircling\u201d at the Gagosian Gallery in London\nGiuseppe Penone\u2019s monumental works derived from nature are on display at his exhibition called \u201cCircling\u201d at the Gagosian Gallery in London An exhibition of Giuseppe Penone\u2019s monumental and naturalistic works is on display at the Gagosian Gallery in London in an exhibition aptly named \u201cCircling\u201d. White marble unpeels itself from the ground into a giant roller; leather [\u2026]\nPosted in Art | Tagged Gagosian Gallery, Guiseppe Penone | Leave a response", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 5366, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 319.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ieyenews.com/wordpress/oecs-authority-approves-audit-committee/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:25Z", "digest": "sha1:IW2V4WMG3HVYQM35VBGZJG67RTCQRHKA", "length": 2612, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.ieyenews.com", "title": "OECS Authority approves Audit Committee | IEyeNews", "raw_content": "Saturday, June 23, 2018 \u2014 The 65th Meeting of the OECS Authority endorsed the implementation of an Audit Committee, established by the OECS Commission, to provide unbiased and objective oversight to stakeholders \u2013 a requirement for many development partners to gain funding, such as the European Union and the Green Climate Fund.\nThe Terms Of Reference for the new initiative was signed by Incoming Chairman of the OECS Authority, Hon. Dr. Ralph Gonsalves on June 19, 2018 at the Harbor Club in Gros Islet, Saint Lucia. Prime Minister Gonsalves noted with earnest the importance of such a Committee to the organisational apparatus of the OECS.\nDirector General of the OECS, Dr. Didacus Jules, echoed these sentiments confirming that the Committee would be critical in attesting to the financial rectitude of the Commission.\n\u201cThe establishment of the Audit Committee is a key governance initiative as we prepare to submit the Commission to the EU pillars assessment. A clean bill of health in terms of our Financial, Procurement, and Governance systems would allow us more flexibility in our operations to manage EU grant support and also with respect to the receipt of funding from other sources of international support,\u201d Dr.Jules added.\nThe Audit Committee has appointed Ms. Yvonne James, Director of Audit (Ag) in Saint Lucia, as Chairman. Chairmanship rotates alphabetically among the Member States in accordance with the OECS Authority Chairmanship.\nCurrent members of the OECS Audit Committee include:\nMr. Dean Evanson, Director of Audit, Antigua and Barbuda;\nMr. Andrew Gumbs, Director of Audit, Anguilla;\nMs. Dahalia Sealey, Director of Audit, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines;\nMs. Yvonne James, Director of Audit (Ag), Saint Lucia; and\nMs. Anya Whitfield, Saint Lucia Chamber of Commerce.\nAudit Committee Chairman, Ms. Yvonne James, commended the OECS on the establishment of the Committee.\n\u201cThe tremendous effort in ensuring that such a comprehensive Terms of Reference has been adopted speaks to the commitment of the Director General and the team to efficient monitoring, good corporate governance, oversight, accountability and transparency.\u201d\n\u201cWe must now work together in order to achieve our objectives. The Finance, Procurement, Human Resource, Legal teams and Program managers are all integral to the success of this endeavour,\u201d Ms. James noted.\nInternal Auditor at the OECS Commission, Mrs. Mauricia Carr, also welcomed the initiative as the Commission seeks to be accountable and transparent in the management of public and donor funded resources to its Member States and Development Partners.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 4919, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 308.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ihrmedu.org/facilities/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:44Z", "digest": "sha1:NJY6IX2JYW3QCQU7UT3KTZE7LFIEQS3U", "length": 1882, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.ihrmedu.org", "title": "Facilities \u2013 IHRM", "raw_content": "IHRM provides first class educational facilities on site, comparable to the best in the industry. Some of the outstanding features include:\nSpacious, well lit, airy and hygienic lecture halls complete with state-of-the-art audio visual aids.\nIT lab built with computers having latest configuration and software. All computers are networked and have high speed dedicated internet access.\nThe library provides a high standard of learning resources for students. It is equipped with all major journals and periodicals and having the latest facilities like CAS and RS Service.\nGames & Refreshment\nThe student common area is equipped with indoor games and students can relax during breaks.\nPractical facilities include basic food production unit, advanced training kitchen, bakery and confectionery unit, training housekeeping laboratory, front office training module, 32 cover restaurant and well designed training bar.\nThe Cafeteria not only takes care of the food and nutritional requirements of the students, but also provides them with some moments of relief within the framework of their day long hectic schedules.\nThe college provides extensive support in spoken or written English for all students. This is done through workshops and sessions where students have the opportunity to talk to a tutor privately about particular language issues. Help may also be provided with study skills including; how to learn more effectively, how to make the most of feedback from tutors and academics.\nWe at IHRM believe that knowledge and its application to the needs of business / commerce is vital for success in today\u2019s rapidly changing world. We therefore promote and encourage strong links with the business community through visits, part-time employment and study projects. In this way our students learn how to apply their ideas and knowledge successfully in solving business problems.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 279.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.imagineeducation.com.au/courses/finance", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:44Z", "digest": "sha1:YVDYFPOHZXJEKAKZEFMUD2LA72F47YRR", "length": 530, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.imagineeducation.com.au", "title": "Faculty of Finance", "raw_content": "Imagine a career in finance\nOur accounting qualifications are nationally recognised qualifications based on Financial Services Training Package. This specifies the skills and knowledge required for different jobs within the financial services industry in Australia. This program is structured so you can be progressively recognised for the level of study completed. These options of progressing through qualification levels will give you the opportunity to build your knowledge as well as your career. Our finance courses include:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 3489, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 289.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.independent.com/photos/2017/dec/09/75952/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:59Z", "digest": "sha1:DKYG6LKYVJ7PIB6TXGU473N77W5THDWV", "length": 172, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.independent.com", "title": "Photo | The Santa Barbara Independent", "raw_content": "California Governor Jerry Brown takes a photo with CDCR inmate workers after a press conference on the Thomas Fire at the Ventura County Fairgrounds Saturday (Dec. 9, 2017)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 2462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 203.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.infotoday.com/it/dec00/news14.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:54Z", "digest": "sha1:4YWZAFCH36UV5V2J2H7O4ZRTZIEJQIAQ", "length": 4294, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.infotoday.com", "title": "SoftLock.com Unveils DRM Technology, Teams with YellowBrix", "raw_content": "SoftLock.com Unveils DRM Technology, Teams with YellowBrix\nSoftLock.com, Inc. has announced the introduction of its Dynamic Content Locking (DCL) technology, which enables digital content to be packaged, secured, and distributed in real-time. In other news, Soft-Lock announced it has selected YellowBrix, Inc. (http://www.yellowbrix.com), a provider of commerce and advanced personalization services built on contextual analysis, to power a new contextual marketing product.\nDCL Technology\nAccording to the company, Digital Content Locking is an innovative approach to digital rights management (DRM), which will allow consumers to order digital documents that are customized to their interests, packaged on the fly, and delivered within seconds. Content providers can focus on maintaining their content database rather than on the production and distribution of the final packaged product.\nUsing SoftLock\u2019s DCL technology, content providers can generate a wide range of secure digital documents, which contain up-to-the minute information. According to the company, it works as follows: A consumer, after viewing samples of available documents and content options, clicks on the Buy button to begin the DCL process. After the consumer\u2019s credit has cleared, the online commerce system sends a request to the content database describing the required XML document components and the document format. SoftLock\u2019s DCL process automatically retrieves the required XML components from the database, creates the Adobe PDF document, then locks and encrypts the document using SoftLock\u2019s DRM services. The report is then instantly delivered to the consumer along with the keys to \u201cunlock\u201d their rights to the document, which enables full viewing\u2014all within 30 seconds. Document types that are particularly appropriate for this \u201clate-binding\u201d process include investment analysis, company reports, and technology updates.\n\u201cWe are very excited to be launching a service that provides consumers with up-to-date, customized digital content, while respecting the rights of content providers,\u201d said Scott Griffith, SoftLock\u2019s chairman and CEO. \u201cSoftLock is dedicated to offering comprehensive solutions for the secure marketing and distribution of valuable digital content. Our new DCL technology helps content providers meet consumer demand for fresh content and instant delivery. This is the future of digital content delivery, and we look forward to working with our content partners to leverage the enormous potential of this unique technology.\u201d\nAs with SoftLock\u2019s other digital content marketing services, consumers can e-mail the secure document to friends or colleagues using SoftLock\u2019s Passalong service. Passalong is a marketing technique that enables content providers to encourage the follow-on sales of content while maintaining its security wrapper. Friends and colleagues can view samples of the secure document and then click to purchase. An unlock key will be e-mailed to them within a matter of seconds.\nYellowBrix Partnership\nAccording to the announcement, the agreement with YellowBrix will provide consumers with up-to-the-minute news as well as opportunities to purchase additional relevant content at competitive prices.\nBy integrating its products into the network of Web sites featuring YellowBrix\u2019s IntelliClix technology, SoftLock will add a contextual commerce capability to its suite of digital content marketing tools. SoftLock, in partnership with leading content providers, will offer thousands of quality business reports, e-books, and other content to consumers through the YellowBrix network of customer sites. Offers for secure digital content will appear in context in the IntelliClix Shopping Box next to relevant news articles.\nYellowBrix\u2019s Intelligence Engine uses artificial intelligence, neural network technologies, linguistics, and natural language processing to capture, filter, integrate, and manage content delivery. The same technology that can match news articles and business information to conceptual categories is used in contextual commerce to match content, whether it\u2019s news information or educational articles, to specific products or advertisements based on their relevancy.\nSource: SoftLock.com, Inc., Maynard, MA, 978/461-5940; http://www.softlock.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 4476, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 317.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.invancouver.com/careers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:01Z", "digest": "sha1:GSCCLWR5BCE4N7K57RSBUTYXPJB67LTD", "length": 159, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.invancouver.com", "title": "Careers | InVancouver Web Services, A Division of SmartCast", "raw_content": "No positions available at this time. We continue to grow and we are sure to need some creative types as part of the team in the near future. Please check back.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 139.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.invemar.org.co/en/web/guest/history", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:05Z", "digest": "sha1:2SDJPFOR6YLX4JU4GTZPNHLP45FJD37S", "length": 3904, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.invemar.org.co", "title": "INVEMAR | Colombia 50% Mar", "raw_content": "Print Historia\nThe headquarters of the Marine and Coastal Research Institute \"Jose Benito Vives de Andreis\" -Invemar- have been located in Playa Salguero, Santa Marta, since April 2013.\nThe total area of the site is 48,585 square meters; 19,611 of which are composed of offices, laboratories, auditoriums, parking lots, warehouses and workshops. The remaining space is destined to green areas.\nThe building is composed of concrete structures which are evident and cladded with Hunter Douglas aluminum panels which are a variation of blue colors, making the effect of a ventilated facade.\nPreviously, Invemar had offices in Punta Bet\u00edn, in memory of Military Engineer Juan Bet\u00edn, who in 1693 built on the top of hill the Veladero, the Fort of Our Lady of Charity. However because it was not seen as a strategic location it was abandoned and changed to Fort San Vicente, which was built at the opposite end of the hill. In 1724, by order of the governor of the province of Santa Marta, the fort was rebuilt and expanded, adding barracks and a watchtower. Furthermore, inside of the fort there have to be enough groceries and goods to meet the most urgent needs in case of a prolonged siege. The site was named Fort San Felipe.\nDuring several periods of time the historical record of this place was lost. Apparently the fort was abandoned halfway through the nineteenth century. In the late 50 's and early 60\u00b4s a construction was done in this place, using the old fortress as a base , a clubhouse with terraces and dance halls and other more intimate necessities. Furthermore, during the same period the urbanization of Rodadero was initiated, and the Punta del Betin Hostel lost its appeal. In addition it also lost its nearest neighbor, the popular neighborhood of Ancon, whose lands ended up forming part of the commercial port of Santa Marta.\nThis place was the chosen one in 1963 by three professors from the University of Justug Liebig in Giessen, Germany. They visited Santa Marta as guests of the University of the Andes, to make this location the center of tropical research, and to observe and describe the following systematically: climate, geology, and flora and fauna of the region, centered mainly in the Sierra Nevada.\nThe proposal was strongly supported by the State of Hesse, the German consulate, and Jos\u00e9 Vives, who was at the time mayor of Santa Marta and governor and senator of Magdalena. Finally, this led to the establishment of the Colombian-German Institute of Research Punta Betin (initials in Spanish: ICAL). The University of the Andes in the department of Magdalena served as legal representative in the lease of the building. In addition they promised to pay the salaries of any Colombian employee (two employees of service and two laboratory assistants). Its first director was Dr. H. C. W. Ankel.\nIn the year 1967 and with funding from the Volkswagen Foundation, several important milestones were achieved; adaptation of the technical infrastructure of the Institute's laboratories, complemented with a guest house for thirteen people. It was bought by a Spanish doctor and located in the southwest of the Betin peninsula, a place where a restaurant used to operate and is now the location of the Institute\u2019s administration. The acquisition of the first observation ship, a German shrimp cutter built in 1959 and brought from the North Sea on the deck of a freighter, was received in December and given the name \"Turtle\", - because it\u00b4s engine had been adjusted so that only a maximum speed of eight knots (14 km / hr. approximately) could be reached to avoid overheating. The \u201cTortuga\u201d shipwrecked in the waters of the bay of Santa Marta, trying to help a Police patrol boat. It would be replaced by a similar boat, the \u201cTortuga II\u201d, which in the future would be given in donation to the SENA of Cartagena and it would be replaced in 1986 by the current motor ship: Ancon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 9449, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 133.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.iomnn.com/page/14/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:25Z", "digest": "sha1:4XHAOTHQVFKXHJNGSQEIUZGTTI6JBMCF", "length": 919, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.iomnn.com", "title": "IOMNN.COM - Home Ideas - Part 14", "raw_content": "Living room is one of important room almost in each home construction. It is because living room is used for gathering spot with the friends or families who come into your house. Due to its important function, many people tend to decor and design the living room as beautiful as possible. Also, it is recommended [\u2026]\nAnother thing of the kitchen properties that will assist your need is the kitchen faucet. Well, the faucet will be important as the tool to flow the water when you want to wash the kitchen utensils. In other hand, the kind of the kitchen faucet also can be the tool that will beautify the appearance [\u2026]\nWhen you want to design your living room, what you have to consider is the living room furniture. A living room must have couches. Couches can be the seats for you and your guests in the living room. However, you cannot buy the couches carelessly. So, you need to know the following tips to buy [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 3949, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 254.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.irinnews.org/report/82075/guinea-uncertainty-wake-24-year-president%E2%80%99s-death", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:34Z", "digest": "sha1:QSBK7GH4BECIMMTUYSVLS3L4ED254CXC", "length": 4296, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.irinnews.org", "title": "IRIN | Uncertainty in wake of 24-year president\u2019s death", "raw_content": "Uncertainty in wake of 24-year president\u2019s death\nGuinea was in a state of suspension the afternoon of 23 December as both the standing government and a group of soldiers claimed power following the death of 24-year president Lansana Cont\u00e9.\nFormer coup leader Cont\u00e9's death, following years of illness, comes at a time of socioeconomic and political crisis in Guinea \u2013 borne of longstanding strife inside the country, exacerbated by the global financial downturn. Observers say the question now is whether in post-Cont\u00e9 Guinea the population\u2019s grievances will be addressed.\nDespite a group of soldiers running communiqu\u00e9s on state media claiming they had dissolved government, Prime Minister Ahmed Tidiane Souar\u00e9 insisted that the government was still intact.\n\u201cNothing is lost,\u201d Souar\u00e9 told Radio France International, adding he hoped the situation would return to normal. \u201cA coup d\u2019\u00e9tat now would turn our country back 30 to 40 years.\u201d\nElizabeth C\u00f4t\u00e9, head of the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) in Guinea, said after the conflicting declarations throughout the day observers were expecting negotations would take place.\n\u201cBasically there is a lot of confusion. I don\u2019t think anyone knows where this is going yet,\u201d she told IRIN. \u201cIt seemed like a more constitutional approach in the middle of the night, and then we wake up to this military declaration.\u201d\nHours after Cont\u00e9\u2019s death the evening of 22 December, the prime minister, National Assembly President Aboubacar Sompare and the army chief of staff appeared on the public airwaves saying that in conformity with the constitution the National Assembly president would assume power and organise presidential elections.\nA few hours later, a military group overtook state radio and television and announced that the government and constitution were dissolved. They advised military generals and government ministers to congregate at the main military base in the capital Conakry \u201cfor their security\u201d.\nBut the army chief of staff later publicly denounced declarations of a military takeover.\nPresidential elections had been scheduled in Guinea for 2010. Over the past two years the country has repeatedly planned and cancelled parliamentary elections; the mandate of the current legislature was to be up last year.\nCapital shut down\nStreets in Conakry were mostly deserted throughout the day as soldiers patrolled, urging people to stay home. Markets and schools were closed. Routes into the city centre were blocked from early in the morning.\nWhile no shooting was reported, a witness in Conakry said the soldiers claiming power were \u201carmed to the teeth\u201d. Guinea\u2019s military has seen mutinies in recent years and observers say it is not clear how divided the military is.\n...Already people have a difficult time eating adequately or getting treatment when they\u2019re sick...\nIFES\u2019s C\u00f4t\u00e9 said there was a definite \u201csocial connotation\u201d in the soldiers\u2019 message.\nThe military group \u2013 calling itself the national council for democracy and development \u2013 in one of its declarations denounced corruption and living conditions in which so few Guineans have access to water, electricity and health care.\n\u201cWhat these putschistes are saying is that Guinea needs a radical break from the past in order to change.\u201d But she said: \u201cAs an institution we are never happy to see military rule when the goal is to facilitate the construction of a democracy.\u201d\nGuinean citizens were hoping for a radical break from the past when they took to the streets in early 2007 calling for Cont\u00e9\u2019s ouster. But despite promises that the people\u2019s grievances would be heeded a consensus prime minister has since been fired and living conditions have remained difficult.\nGuinea is rich in mineral resources \u2013 including the world\u2019s largest bauxite reserves \u2013 but most of the population lives in dire poverty.\n\u201cThe socio-economic situation is extremely grave,\u201d Bakary Fofana, vice president of the national council of civil society organizations, told IRIN on 23 December. \u201cAlready people have a difficult time eating adequately or getting treatment when they\u2019re sick. Schools and hospitals are not functioning.\u201d\nHe added: \u201cThe government failed to meet even the minimum needs of the population. The people had lost all hope.\u201d\nnp/mc\nEmergency education gains ground", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 341, "original_length": 8438, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 244.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.irishgathering.ie/html/flattery.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:13Z", "digest": "sha1:3SHHCWP7PQUMGWOMM45UKZULXQOTTWZN", "length": 436, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.irishgathering.ie", "title": "IrishGathering - The Flattery Clan Coat of Arms (Family Crest) and History. Irish Gathering 2013", "raw_content": "The Flattery Clan\nBy becoming a member of the Flattery Clan, you can view and post articles relating to the Clan's origins and history and also connect to other members of the Clan.\nFlattery Clan Coat of Arms Flattery Clan News and Events\nNow is the time to start creating a unique, global community for the Flattery Clan and to become one of it's first members.\nRight now, your FREE membership of the Flattery Clan gives you access to:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1887, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 295.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.itsandyterry.com/2011/11/title-18-usc-chapter-115.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:05Z", "digest": "sha1:T2RR2GQC5J6BXP37LZEWIBDHCB3LAZJ4", "length": 693, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.itsandyterry.com", "title": "The Catbird Seat: Title 18 U.S.C Chapter 115", "raw_content": "Title 18 U.S. Code Chapter 115 covers Treason, Sedition and Subversive Activities. It would do my heart good to have a team of Constitutional Lawyers and federal Law Enforcement officials who take their oath of office seriously, to investigate this rouge's gallery in order to see if they are in violation of the aforementioned statue. Though not explicitly on the list, The Episcopal Church joins the list by implication with its own words.\nWhen you swear an Oath to uphold the U.S. Constitution, its not an a la carte affair, its a zero-sum affair.\nSome prominent members of this list include:\nThe Revolutionary Guards of Iran\n\"Tio\" Hugo Chavez\nThe POTUS\nThe VPOTUS\nThe Hon. Ms. Nancy Pelosi", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 3988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 283.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.itzmzbunny.com/2012/12/exactly-how-i-feel.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:01Z", "digest": "sha1:MUQKCRE4ITVXHS5RFOZIIPHRA6GWYITV", "length": 21, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.itzmzbunny.com", "title": "Exactly How I Feel... - Bunny Boo", "raw_content": "Exactly How I Feel...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 257, "original_length": 5432, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 85.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.janus.umd.edu/May2001/Melson/06.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:42Z", "digest": "sha1:2XIXA5GI3JHPL6YYWHRJG44D6VNKUPCX", "length": 2365, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.janus.umd.edu", "title": "\"Jacob Burckhardt: History as Education and Culture,\" by David Melson", "raw_content": "transform it into a real world, and give itself objective existence\" called for a new Europe.13 Moreover, Hegel's assertion that \"the individual may well be treated unjustly; but this is a matter of indifference to world history, which uses individuals only as instruments to further its own progress,\" set no moral limits on the means used to wage revolutions.14\nWhat Hegel found uplifting in his own philosophy greatly disturbed Burckhardt. Furthermore, he condemn the use of Christianity as justification for abstracting and depersonalizing history, stating that \"present-day Christianity is not up to the task; it has gone in for and got mixed up in the optimism for the last two hundred years.\"15 Hegel, in part, contributed to the rise of the optimism that concerned Burckhardt. While Hegel reassured his readers of the existence of the Spirit, Burckhardt complained of \"the complete destruction of the idea of authority in the heads of mortals, whereupon . . . we periodically fall victim to sheer power.\"16 The Europeans of Burckhardt's day had, in his view, abandoned everything not for the \"spirit,\" but for a false utopia.\nBurckhardt, however, did not entirely reject Hegel as a model. Hegel's sense of historical unity and the \"spirit of mankind\" pervade Burckhardt's writings. In the introduction to The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, Burckhardt lamented that \"It is the most serious difficulty of the history of civilization that a great intellectual process must be broken up into single, and often into what seem arbitrary, categories in order to be understood.\"17 Burckhardt realized that logical, or at least pedagogical, divisions were necessary for the study of a particular time period. He did not totally eschew the notion of \"spirit,\" nor did he particularly disagree with the concept of human intellectual life as a sort of continuum.\nGenerally, Burckhardt refused to speculate openly on philosophical matters in most of his historical works, but he debated the philosophical aspects of history in his correspondence with Friedrich Nietzsche after they met in Basle. In reference to Nietzsche, Burckhardt wrote to a friend that \"Living here is one of [Schopenhauer's] faithful, with whom I converse from time to time, as far as I can express myself in his language.\"18\n17. Burckhardt, Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, 21.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 2636, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 251.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jeffdurbin.org/Wildlife.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:43Z", "digest": "sha1:D7QP6MXVPNJR3TVNNCQ42DBHTFATSAE4", "length": 1317, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.jeffdurbin.org", "title": "Other Wildlife", "raw_content": "Scientists in Kitakyushu are looking for explanations of frog deformities in the Yamada Greenery park. This May researchers found 83 out of 1681 deformed frogs from the yamaakagaeru species. The frogs generally have an extra set of forelegs. Researchers checked the water for agricultural chemicals, heavy metals, and dioxin, but found none present. Until 1972 the park was part of a larger property that the U.S. military used as an ammunition dump. Only the Yamaakagaeru, out of 8 species that live in the pond, seems to be affected. The city government has set up a group to monitor the problem (DY 2 Oct). In the north central region of North America misshapen frogs are being discovered, and scientists there are equally baffled. The deformities include extra limbs, missing or shriveled eyes, and small sex organs. A University of Minnesota herpetologist found that the more aquatic frog species had greater abnormalities; he guesses that water pollution, possibly airborne, is the cause. The U.S. head of the Declining Amphibian Population Task Force says that methporene, used for mosquito control, is a top suspect. The U.S. EPA also plans a study. Amphibians, having permeable skin, are especially vulnerable to pollutants, and are considered \"sentinel\" species that warn of future risks (JT 11 Oct; 1 Nov).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 14224, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jeffreythornton.com/but-did-you-die-206/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:58Z", "digest": "sha1:O7RIP3XREME6JMLEY5WZDG7XFVDZ7K63", "length": 354, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.jeffreythornton.com", "title": "BUT DID YOU DIE?! | 206 \u2013 Jeff Thornton", "raw_content": "BUT DID YOU DIE?! | 206\nDid a nasty workout with the crew. I thought it was A Fight Gone Bad apparently it wasn\u2019t, either way I died!\nDJ Grumble x Kid Vision \u2013 ItsAllOver\nCheck out \u201cDJ Grumble\u201d\nhttps://soundcloud.com/gbeats\nhttps://www.instagram.com/djgrumble/\nCheck out \u201cKid Vision\u201d\nhttps://soundcloud.com/kidvision\nhttps://www.instagram.com/nunki_kaus/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 1526, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 284.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jenloumeredith.com/2016/09/how-to-take-blog-photos-in-winter.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:48Z", "digest": "sha1:UYF3TKR7K5FIZZQ6NPRHRZWME4YGZXD5", "length": 4664, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.jenloumeredith.com", "title": "How to Take Blog Photos in Winter | Jen Lou Meredith", "raw_content": "As we're heading into autumn, the days are getting shorter, the temperature's are getting colder, and you're wondering if this blogging thing was such a good thing after all. However, let me just say: please, please, please, don't be a fairweather fashion blogger - consistency is one of the most important elements of blogging, so don't let winter take that away from you! There are many ways to get around the winter months; with a little help, soon enough you'll find that maintaining your blogging game will be as easy as pie.\nS H O R T E R D A Y S\nOne of the biggest motivation killers when it comes to anything during winter - not just blogging - is the lower amount of daytime hours. Obviously, good light is essential for great photography (unless artificial lighting is part of your aesthetic), and what with work/school/childcare taking up most of those crucial hours of sunshine, taking that killer shot is somewhat of a mammoth task.\nNow, there are several ways around this. Firstly, thanks to daylight savings, our mornings will be lighter than evenings in winter. Therefore, it'd make sense to get up half an hour earlier, set up your camera on your tripod (or grab your Instagram husband), and catch your OOTD in the morning sun. The sun will be low in the sky, so you'll avoid those mid-afternoon high contrast shots, and you'll be fresh as a daisy having only just got ready, so your outfit won't have gone through the turmoil of a day's wear.\nOn the other hand, this isn't the best option for those of us who are attached to our beds, or those who like to go further afield for their shots (as travel might not be an option in the mornings). So, you could always head out on your lunchbreak, source a good patch of shade (perhaps behind a building or under a large tree), and shoot away. This way, you're still avoiding harsh lighting contrasts, but you still have a good amount of light to work with.\nIn winter, weekends are your friends. Sometimes, I'll spend a good three hours putting together and shooting looks for my blog and Instagram. I know, seems like a lot of work for a weekend, right? But, if you're dedicated and you love to blog, then this is just something that must be done. I shoot mostly on weekends because I don't feel like I'm in a rush, so I can really perfect my look, and even travel to get the perfect background (unfortunately, I don't have a perfect white brick wall at my disposal!).\nU N P R E D I C T A B L E W E A T H E R\nSo you're finally blessed with an hour to take photos. But, you arrive at your location and it's windy and/or raining. Typical. However, not totally impossible. When unpredictable British weather rears its ugly head, I try and find somewhere that's still outside, but sheltered from the elements. Some creative examples are:\nA beach hut with a verandah\nUnder an archway or bridge\nA doorway with a porch canopy\nA bandstand or pavilion\nBy a picnic table umbrella\nA narrow alleyway\nI wouldn't recommend taking your photos inside unless you're next to a really big window - preferably floor to ceiling to show off your whole outfit - otherwise this can make your shots look unnatural and can often provoke shaky camera blur or ugly flash photography.\nC O L D T O N E S\nThanks to a lack of sunlight, winter is associated with a blue, grey and white colour palette - and you may notice these hues in your photos. If you're going for a cool-toned or even minimalist aesthetic, winter might be your best friend. However, if you like to keep your shots warm, there are a couple of ways to get around this.\nFirstly, if you've got a DSLR, alter your white balance before you start snapping. Most DSLRs will offer this option, and you'll probably find it in a button on the camera body which is marked with 'WB'. Hit this, and you'll find a range of options including Tungsten/Incandescent Light, Daylight and Fluorescent Light, amongst others. If you want to go for a warmer image, select either Cloudy or Shade options - these will bring out the red and green tones in your image to make your subject and scenery seem warmer.\nIf you don't have a DSLR, your best option is to recreate the effect with your photo editing software. If you have simple software, you may find that a warm filter will do the trick. However, if you have Photoshop or similar, play around with a 'Levels' layer to alter the tones in the image and make it warmer. If you haven't done this before, it's easy to find a YouTube tutorial to help you out!\nLet me know what your tips are for taking photos in winter - or if you have any questions about blogging or photography, please let me know in the comments section of this post!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 5916, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11589-nordlingen", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:10Z", "digest": "sha1:ZWGFNJHGCKB6JS2EGIGEGNNPSJTMXKFR", "length": 8884, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.jewishencyclopedia.com", "title": "N\u00d6RDLINGEN - JewishEncyclopedia.com", "raw_content": "Legal Condition.\nLater Restrictions.\nCity in the district of Swabia, Bavaria; till 1803 a free city of the German empire. Like Augsburg, Nuremberg, W\u00fcrzburg, and other cities of the district, N\u00f6rdlingen probably had a Jewish population in the twelfth century, although documentary evidence dates only from the thirteenth. A report of a massacre of the Jews in 1290, accepted by Joseph ha-Kohen (\"'Eme\u1e33 ha-Baka\") and Salfeld (\"Martyrologium,\" p. 181), and entered in the memor-book of the present congregation of N\u00f6rdlingen, is undoubtedly fictitious, having been invented by the city clerk, Wolfgang Vogelmann, about 1549 in order to free the city from an onerous obligation to the emperor by pretending that their indebtedness was a fine imposed upon the citizens for excesses committed against the Jews 250 years previously (M\u00fcller, \"Aus F\u00fcnf Jahrhunderten,\" etc., pp. 6-7). The Jewish community, however, suffered terribly from the persecutions under Rindfleisch (1298), and at the time of the Black Death (1349). In 1348 Emperor Charles IV. charged Count Albert of \u00d6ttingen with the punishment of the rioters, who, in pillaging and murdering the Jewish inhabitants, had destroyed the king's property (\"Kammerknechte\"; see Kammerknechtschaft), while the count was to retain the plunder that had been taken from the Jews. Albert and the other members of his family compromised with the city. They declared a debt of 2,000 pounds of hellers which the latter owed to the Jews to be canceled, allowing the city to retain 600 pounds realized from the sale of the plunder, while the counts themselves received the houses owned by the Jews, the notes due to such of the latter as were not residents of the city, besides some valuable jewelry,among which was a diadem once the property of the Duchess of Bavaria.\nMore serious was the action taken by the Union of Swabian Cities (Schw\u00e4bischer St\u00e4dtebund) against N\u00f6rdlingen for the riots of July 29, 1384, during which the Jewish community was wiped out of existence. The banishment of twelve ringleaders from the city was demanded; and as the council would not comply with this order, N\u00f6rdlingen was expelled from the Union. The city thereupon appealed to King Wenceslaus, who compromised with it upon receiving the sum of 3,500 florins. The city was to retain all property taken from the Jews, and the Union was compelled to restore N\u00f6rdlingen to membership (May 5, 1385).\nReligious fanaticism, stirred up by the Hussite war, and the growing hostility of all the free cities toward the Jews, which characterize the history of the fifteenth century, were likewise felt in N\u00f6rdlingen. In 1452 they were given one year's notice to leave the city. The order seems to have been complied with; for during the subsequent five years there is no mention of Jews in N\u00f6rdlingen. Afterward the hostile agitation of the clergy continued, and decrees of expulsion were repeatedly issued and suspensions of the same granted until finally the edict of Oct. 27, 1506, decreed that all Jews should leave N\u00f6rdlingen by March 14, 1507. This edict was carried out strictly; and except in times of war, as in 1637, 1645, 1646-51, 1672, 1688, 1704, and 1796, when Jews living in the vicinity were permitted to seek temporary shelter in the city, or in similar exigencies, as in 1783, when a fire had rendered the Jews of Kleinerdlingen homeless, no Jew was permitted to reside in N\u00f6rdlingen until 1860, when Eduard Hochst\u00e4dter of Deggingen received permission to establish a leather business in the city. In 1870 a congregation was formed, with which those of the neighboring towns of Ederheim (1874) and Deggingen (1879) amalgamated, being reduced in membership by the law of 1861, which granted freedom of residence.\nAs everywhere else in Germany, in N\u00f6rdlingen the Jews were the king's property; but owing to the ineffectiveness of the royal protection they had to make their own arrangements for protection with the city and with the lords of the neighboring estates. Very often the emperor would pawn them; that is to say, he would assign their taxes to certain of his vassals who had rendered him services or had advanced him money. This was repeatedly done by Louis IV. (1314-47), Charles IV. (1347-78), Wenceslaus (1378-1419), and others. In spite of this fact, which involved the abandonment of the king's rights of taxation, the latter made renewed attempts to exact large sums from the Jews on every emergency. Thus Louis IV., who had pawned the Jews in 1324 to Ludwig von \u00d6ttingen, assigned to that count in 1345 an additional sum of 500 pounds from Jewish taxes in recognition of services rendered by him to the king. Charles IV., who in 1349 had granted quitclaims to the citizens for robbing and murdering the Jews, demanded 3,600 pounds from the successors of the latter in 1373, when he needed money to buy the margravate of Brandenburg, assuring them that during the next ten years they should not be burdened with new taxes. Such promises, however, were hardly ever kept. King Wenceslaus, who had granted the city quitclaims for the murder of the Jews in 1384, eight years later, when in need of money, granted the council the right to keep Jews, provided the latter paid one-half of their taxes, in addition to the personal tax (Opferpfennig), into the royal treasury. To King Rupert the Jews of N\u00f6rdlingen paid as \"Ehrung\" upon his coronation (1401) 50 gulden. His successor, Sigismund, demanded (1414) the sum of 800 gulden for his expenses. To the latter's successor, Albert (1437-39), they had to pay 600 florins as a subsidy for the war with the Hussites. Frederick IV. (1440-93), while kindly disposed toward the Jews, constantly demanded special taxes for the wars which he had to wage against Bavaria (1463), Burgundy (1475), and Turkey (1482). His son Maximilian demanded upon his coronation (1495) an \"Ehrung\" and one-third of the Jews' property in addition.\nThe Jews had autonomous jurisdiction over members of their own community; but in 1414 they voluntarily resigned this right, probably because of internal quarrels. It was restored to them in 1433. The lending of money was strictly regulated. In 1433 the Jews were allowed one pfennig a week on every gulden lent (34\u2154 per cent); but in 1447 this rate of interest was reduced to a half-pfennig (17\u2153 per cent). When the clerical agitation grew fiercer various vexatious measures were passed. Thus in 1492 it was decreed that pledges should be received only in the presence of two witnesses; in 1437 the ordinance compelling the Jews to wear yellow badges was strictly reenforced; in 1488 they were fined for holding a dance two days before the festival of the birth of the Holy Virgin, and one Jew was threatened with imprisonment for drawing water from the city well; while in 1495 the notes held by them would not be considered legal in the courts.\nIn the edict of expulsion of 1506, which was confirmed by the emperor as the overlord of the Jews, it was expressly stipulated that no lord should allow the Jews to settle on his estates within 2 (= 10 English) miles from the city; but the counts of \u00d6ttingen and the Teutonic knights who owned estates near the city nevertheless received Jews there, without heeding either the city's protest or the imperial edicts. The city thereupon prohibited its citizens from dealing with Jews (1509); but neither this edict, frequently repeated, nor the combined efforts at the Reichstag (1530) of all the free cities to prohibit or to restrict money-lending by Jews were effective. A regulation issued Feb. 18, 1669, which prescribed that all business connected with loans should be transacted in the city hall, where the cash was to be paid, the transactions recorded, and the pledges kept, and that the rate of interest should not exceed 8 per cent for loans above 25 florins and 10 per cent for smaller sums, was frequently renewed (1682, 1706, 1712, 1732). It had, however, hardly more practical effect than the frequent prohibitions ofpeddling or of dealing in certain articles (1712, 1721, 1725, 1729, and 1732). While visiting the fairs could not be prohibited, as this right of the Jews rested on a general law for the whole empire, the city of N\u00f6rdlingen placed various obstacles in the way of the Jews, as, for instance, the prohibition against selling in a booth. An exception was made in favor of the imperial body-physician L\u00f6w (Winkler ?), who was permitted to sell his remedies (1664), and of a Dutch jeweler (1786). As a matter of course, Jews visiting the city during the fairs, or on business even for a day only, as well as those who were permitted to reside there temporarily in times of war, had to pay a poll-tax (Leibzoll).\nIn 1900 the Jews of N\u00f6rdlingen numbered 408 in a total population of 8,299.\nLudwig M\u00fcller, Aus F\u00fcnf Jahrhunderten. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Geschichte der J\u00fcdischen Gemeinden im Riess, Augsburg, 1900.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 309, "original_length": 12677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 168.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.joesweather.info/wxastronomy.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:16Z", "digest": "sha1:NYCN42O3W3LZUKZWGPEGWDR4GOKVDAZD", "length": 346, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.joesweather.info", "title": "- Astronomy", "raw_content": "Daylight: 10:45 Moonrise: 1:57pm (02-15-2019)\nMoonset: 3:55am (02-15-2019)\nFebruary 12 2019 22:27 UTC 02/19/2019 10:54am\nFebruary 19 2019 15:54 UTC 02/26/2019 6:28am\nMarch 6 2019 16:05 UTC\nMarch 20 2019 21:59 UTC 06/21/2019 11:55am\nJune 21 2019 15:55 UTC 09/23/2019 3:51am\nSeptember 23 2019 07:51 UTC 12/21/2019 11:20pm\nDecember 22 2019 04:20 UTC", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 1853, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 157.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.johnstonefitness.com/2005/05/03/final-month-of-cutting/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:20Z", "digest": "sha1:OU6M76H2YPQFLZS26IBBOHIDPJJB5ERQ", "length": 690, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.johnstonefitness.com", "title": "Final month of cutting? - John Stone Fitness // // Google Autoads", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Daily Blog / Final month of cutting?\nFinal month of cutting?\nMy aches and pains are slowly subsiding, but my forearms are still very, very sore. I\u2019m going to skip today\u2019s back/bicep/traps workout, but tomorrow I\u2019ll resume my normal workout schedule.\nMy cutting cycle will probably be over by the end of the month. My waist is close to 31.5 inches, and most of the fatloss over the past few weeks seems to be coming from that area. My waist is the last place I lose fat, so it seems I\u2019m finally closing in on my goal of 8% body fat. Right now I\u2019m just a hair above 9% body fat.\nI\u2019ve got a lot of work to do today, so I\u2019m going to go ahead and get an early start. See ya!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 3032, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 330.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jsac.or.jp/analsci/abst.php/30/3/327/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:07Z", "digest": "sha1:5AGMP4MUZKV6P23YGYGYESX62QCSUJL2", "length": 941, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.jsac.or.jp", "title": "Abstract: Vol.30, Num.3, p.327 - Analytical Sciences", "raw_content": "New Trends in Near-Infrared Fluorophores for Bioimaging\nKeitaro UMEZAWA,* Daniel CITTERIO,** and Koji SUZUKI**\n*Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan\n**Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan\nThis review summarizes progress in the field of near-infrared (NIR) fluorophores achieved during the last decade from the viewpoint of chemistry. Those compounds are of wide interest in bioanalysis and bioimaging, such as in vivo fluorescence imaging. Particular focus is placed on the recent developments of BODIPY and rhodamine derivatives, which belong to the most evolved NIR fluorophores. The data compiled in this review, including the chemical structures and optical properties of all compounds introduced, provide readers of this article with an overview of the field of NIR fluorophores.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 274.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.judyalexander.co.uk/poppies-at-lake-louise", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:00Z", "digest": "sha1:GYVGAV4PWWVGVGLJ4XCO5PGSS4K6JAXN", "length": 288, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.judyalexander.co.uk", "title": "Poppies at Lake Louise | Judy Alexander", "raw_content": "Lake Louise located in Banff National Park, Canada, is famous for it\u2019s beautiful poppies that grow in front of the amazing Chateau Lake Louise. Both boarder the sparkling lake which is surrounded by huge snow clad mountains. I tried to show their vibrancy in this little digital painting.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 2317, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 198.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.juzno.com/2011/11/pressing-forward-and-just-messing-with.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:12Z", "digest": "sha1:SK5XQFKOMXJDX3DN5BH2AEXF6UWJJH6U", "length": 2123, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.juzno.com", "title": ". . . observations : Pressing Forward and Just messing With Your Mind", "raw_content": "Baba La Teengah kept pressing forward. He had to win this race. Losing was not an option. He knew in his heart that he didn't want to go back. Except for the taste of the hot humid wind, his numb face couldn't feel the hard blast of stream in front of him. His legs were melting just like the rest of the runners. He knows he can't stop now...\nAt times, I'll get into an artsy mood and see potential for making art. For instance, I see a botched shot that I just made. Then I'll add texture to it to make it look like a painting. After I'm done, I'll call it Art. There is really nothing to it. The hardest part is to convince your audience it's Art.\nNow seriously, what makes this image in my estimation universal is that the runners representing different ethnicities all have one goal -- to win the race. You can spiritualize on that. Some view ourselves in some kind of race -- whether material or philosophical. It doesn't matter. All of us are in it for something. What is there at the finish line?\nThis is how I see this image. What are they thinking in order to win? It's hard to get into what they are going through. I like it that it's takes quite an effort to make out the faces of the runners - leaving the viewer to imagine how it's like. Are they grimacing? Or are they stoic-like? Their combined structure forms a directional pattern - we see that as all the runners are going in the same direction -- but it is not fluid, which I think suggest to the viewer that the running competition is edgy.\nIn reality, most of us will not notice this edginess at that very moment. It is just too fast for the untrained eyes. So what we see is what we just see in our mind, and not what is really happening. Our brain tricks us into thinking based on what we have previously experienced and been taught through years of indoctrination. Such is our predisposition. Really.\nNo, not really -- I\u2019m pulling your leg. Heh. Hope you enjoy.\nAnnie: Maybe it's just me but they look like zombies on the way to the point of no return.\nJuzno: Annie, you're beginning to think a lot like me.\nLabels: canon rebel xt, lensbaby, people", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 193, "original_length": 9254, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 290.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.khushimishra.com/mann-ki-dala/2015/12/10/questions-no-answers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:24Z", "digest": "sha1:YTRSCST6X3KOXA6JEZ4D3PFP3RKXEJ2M", "length": 2199, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.khushimishra.com", "title": "Questions. No answers. \u2014 Khushi Mishra Photography", "raw_content": "Questions. No answers.\nJust when you feel you've figured it out and reached a positive state of equilibrium, or perhaps the ability to deal with what you think may be coming your way, Life reminds you that it's not all that simple. You feel great in the morning, so much so, that you feel that your decision to go for a walk convinced the sun to come out, and then, you hear about something which makes your heart sink. Bottom line is - you can never be prepared for Life. Or, try to protect yourself from getting hurt or upset. The only way to achieve the latter would be to stop being vulnerable, to stop feeling for those you love or miss. Is this state of non- attachment or equanimity (in sadness and happiness) what we are really trying to achieve?\nThe 'Bombay Theme song' is playing on loop. It's peaceful and yet, sad. I started listening to it again after almost a decade and it feels as if the piece has become deeper and more profound now. I guess it engages with my mind in a different way now. Or perhaps, the mind has been exposed to a different range of sentiments over the last decade. I wonder if this piece is an expression of something A.R. Rahman experienced - it's too beautiful, pure and deep to not have any linkage to something real he experienced. The point is not anything at all.\nThe photograph posted below was taken at the Alfama Square in Lisbon. Lisbon had a strange beauty to it. Almost melancholic. Just like this tune which plays on and lingers in my mind even after it has stopped playing. A common sight in Lisbon was that of the older women \"people-watching\" from their balconies. I wonder if it's so entertaining or it's for lack of something better to do. If they knew I was writing about them, they may wonder the same thing about me. So, why judge? The point I am trying to make (or not make) is that when you feel you've turned a bit wiser or have become less sentimental, you suddenly begin to re-think it all and wonder whether you got it right at all.\nOld lady in Alfama, Lisbon\nNext track, please.\nIn Musings and more Tags life, lisbon, questions, noanswers\n\u2190 In the city of Nizams, Pearls and Kebabs :)Gift Certificate(s) by Khushi Mishra Photography \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2812, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 327.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kikikoyote.com/shop/crescent-earrings", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:01Z", "digest": "sha1:UJ26E2NZ7Z5BIOYOPW4F5KCJA5ZZRPIT", "length": 86, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.kikikoyote.com", "title": "Crescent Earrings \u2014 Kiki Koyote", "raw_content": "Crescents are designed to fit snugly on your earlobe. Sterling silver posts and backs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 178.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kwtw.org.uk/Doctors-not-Checking-for-HIV", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:40Z", "digest": "sha1:LI2KJNPKJAFUHBTYE2N5HIJZILU25P4L", "length": 4433, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.kwtw.org.uk", "title": "Doctors not Checking for HIV", "raw_content": "Official report shows many hospitals do not offer HIV tests\nThe National Health System is meant to provide health services in all the UK territory. Facilities like hospitals and specialised clinics are placed in strategic spots across our countries, and open for the population\u2019s requests for aid. Even if every person deserves medical attention as well as access to prevention and health education, not all populations are the same. Some regions are at a higher rist of certain diseases, infections and health problems. For this reason, hospital specialities and priorities need to be regionalized as well. Doctors have to be aware of the problems with higher incidence in their area of influence and provide proper prevention measures.\nHIV is a sexual infection that affects around 100.000 people in the UK, and it is estimated that almost 1 in 5 are unaware of their condition. Untreated HIV can lead to AIDS, a deadly disease of the immune system, but early diagnosis can not only prevent the infection from being spread around during sexual intercourse or blood contact, but also save lives and stop opportunistic diseases that attack the body while the immune system is weakened.\nFor this reason, the NHS has decided that hospitals should provide HIV testing services to those who attend their facilities in high risk areas. However, a recent report has shown that aroun 70% of targeted hospitals fail to do this. Some blame cuts in their budgets for this, but there is still much to be made clear about why this is happening. If you want to read more about this report, see here for more details.\nA cure for HIV?\nEver since it appeared on the radar, scientists have been trying to find a cure for HIV. Our medicine has advanced a lot since the early days, when an HIV diagnosis was a death sentence, and communities feared this infection like the plague. There are still traces of this fear lingering around, but thanks to the work of governments and organizations, more and more people are becoming educated about the fact that HIV infections are no longer deadly, not all of them cause AIDS, and symptoms can be treated with antiretroviral therapy. However, the presence of the virus in the blood has yet to be erradicated, so people with HIV do still have a sort of Damocles\u2019s sword above them, like a ticking clock that they must stop all the time with medication to prevent the bomb from going off.\nLuckily, scientinsts seem to have found hope of a cure, in a drug called vedolizumab, that has been proved successful in treating an extremely similar infection in monkeys. Experimental subjets first received antiretroviral therapy, which is the common prescription for HIV infections, and after the virus has been inactivated doses of this drug have reduced the status of the virus to \"sustained remission\" which is a practical equivalent to it dissappearing from the body. In simple words, it undoes all the virus does in our immune system.\nClinic trials on humans are currently taking place in the United States, and after a while we will find out about the results. The end of AIDS could be closer than we think.\nEarly detection, your best friend\nPeople should be educated about HIV and AIDS. And they should get tested more often. The earlier a patient with the infection receives medication, the lesser the virus\u2019s effect will be. People with HIV can lead normal lives for many years before developing AIDS, and even then there is treatment available. You should get tested regularly, especially if you are at increased risk. Risk factors include changing sexual partners often, getting a new sexual partner or being a man who has sex with men. There\u2019s nothing to be ashamed about and nothing about your sex life you should quit, except that you should use appropriate protection and get tested. That\u2019s all.\nSo if you have HIV, you think you may have, you know someone who has it, or you\u2019d just like to learn more, this is a good place to start. It has data on what HIV and AIDS are, but it doesn\u2019t stop there. You can find all sort of support tools and resources, from fundraising ideas to social connections. This site has daily real life stories told in first person, so you can have a closer look at real HIV possitive people, instead of just hearing rumours or common talk about them.\nGet informed, get tested, and use protection while having sex. It is in you to make the difference and lead on a healthy life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 4943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 248.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ladyfanatics.com/COLLEGE_Mount_St._Marys_Mountaineers_Shirts_And_Sweaters", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:26Z", "digest": "sha1:MXEYRYZOLSDTM7SY73BFAKQV5GXHRNXQ", "length": 301, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.ladyfanatics.com", "title": "College Mount St. Mary's Mountaineers Shirts And Sweaters", "raw_content": "Mount St. Mary's Mountaineers Shirts & Sweaters3 items\nMen's Royal Mount St. Mary's Mountaineers Wicked Woven Long Sleeve Button-Down Shirt\nMen's Blue Mount St. Mary's Mountaineers Hudson Denim Long Sleeve Button-Down Shirt\nMen's Charcoal Mount St. Mary's Mountaineers Brewer Flannel Long Sleeve Shirt", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 314, "original_length": 9784, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 276.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.latviannews.lv/business/11631/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:54Z", "digest": "sha1:SQUFWUTKNSSS2XAVNGIGPCSBWKHYOPXW", "length": 1566, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.latviannews.lv", "title": "Latviannews.lv", "raw_content": "Farmers\u2019 Saeima: gardening industry is currently at risk\nBecause of poor climatic conditions, the last two seasons in Latvia have been especially heavy for gardeners. Looking at the current situation, members of the Farmers Saeima have sent a letter to the prime minister and agriculture minister with a request to support Latvian vegetable and fruit growers.\n\u00abTo preserve the economic and sustainability of this important industry, as well as provide Latvian consumers with an opportunity to buy vegetables and fruits, we ask the prime minister and agriculture minister to assess the situation and come up with a possible support mechanism for gardening sector. Not just this year, but the previous one as well was difficult for vegetable growers,\u00bb said chairman of Farmers Saeima association Juris Lazdi\u0146\u0161.\nHe notes that the reason for that is not the lack of knowledge or experience, but rather climate change, limited harvests and storage capacity. Vegetable-growing areas in Latvia have a tendency to reduce. Under complicated climatic conditions, it is possible some gardeners may reduce their production or cease production activities completely.\nThe Farmers Saeima also emphasizes that the influence of conditions dictated by the climate and the market puts the gardening sector in Latvia at risk. \u00abWith the new season coming up, farmers have to procure seeds and other resources, which require considerable investments. Many gardeners will likely experience considerable difficulties starting a new season. Support for the sector is vital for its survival.\u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 288.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lcprecords.com/archives/201301/15.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:55Z", "digest": "sha1:SP7FLN3O6QBHPZRTTIIM7R5UAZZG4CNX", "length": 40, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.lcprecords.com", "title": "..:: LCP RECORDS ::..\uff1aJanuary 15, 2013", "raw_content": "\u00ab December 9, 2012 | February 14, 2013 \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 3366, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 329.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.learningtobegreat.com/blog/2014/01/09/what-leaders-need-to-do-to-retain-talent", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:44Z", "digest": "sha1:ZF4YI3PJ7DT6XATOFNQHFLZR3RWYCQKC", "length": 1511, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.learningtobegreat.com", "title": "What Leaders Need to Do to Retain Talent \u2014 Learning to be great", "raw_content": "What Leaders Need to Do to Retain Talent\nTaking a cultural point of view of leadership, Mike Hyatt lists the things you need to do to retain your best people. While reading his list, I would keep in mind that losing someone is not always a bad thing. First of all, even though the person is talented that doesn\u2019t mean he or she is a good fit in your organizational culture or with the work that needs to be done. And secondly, some people need to move on to other organizations (or school or family responsibilities) in order to advance their careers.\nHowever, if keeping talent is an issue for your organization, Hyatt provides guidance. He writes:\n\u2026if leaders spent less time trying to retain people, and more time trying to understand them, care for them, invest in them, and lead them well, the retention thing would take care of itself.\nI\u2019ve reworded Hyatt's items to say what you should do.\n1. Unleash Their Passions\n2. Challenge Their Intellect\n3. Engage Their Creativity\n4. Develop Their Skills\n5. Give Them A Voice\n7. Lead Them\n8. Recognize Their Contributions\n9. Increase Their Responsibility\n10. Keep Your Commitments\nNot only you, all managers should be doing these things. That will create a culture that will retain talent, as well as develop talent, be a joyful place to work, and achieve the goals of the organization.\nPosted in coaching, communication, employee engagement, leadership, management, organization culture\ntagged with creativity, culture, innovation, leader, passion, talent, trust", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 3389, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.leavenworthwedding.com/biz/1587/jonathan-lindsey-photography", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:51Z", "digest": "sha1:TBXBUGJFICRM4EIS7IJVRW73VRYPDF36", "length": 344, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.leavenworthwedding.com", "title": "Jonathan Lindsey Photography - LeavenworthWedding.com", "raw_content": "Seattle wedding photographer, Jonathan King, is a talented photojournalist. His unique images capture the essense of your wedding day, and his laid back style makes the process of creating beautiful photographs enjoyable and stress-free. He works efficiently and unobtrusively to make sure you and your guests are able to enjoy the celebration.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 718, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 245.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ledzed.info/?paged=2&m=201901", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:10Z", "digest": "sha1:QEXQCAKY4MKQAR3NMIRNS3AMACOECHHF", "length": 2880, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.ledzed.info", "title": "January 2019 \u2013 Page 2 \u2013 Love me little and love me long", "raw_content": "dimensions inches wedding ring oura\nvideo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension Dimensions Counted Cross Stitch Kit \u2018United in Love \u2026 Dimensions Needlecrafts Counted Cross Stitch, Happily Ever \u2026\ndimensions in mm oura ring wedding\nvideo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_in_Time https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_of_globalization DDI | Leadership Development & Assessment | DDI\ndimensions in mm oura wedding ring\nvideo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_in_Time https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_of_globalization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_(2011_film) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_CM DDI | Leadership Development & Assessment | DDI Film Frame Dimensions \u2013 Widescreen UP! Plus 2 Fully Assembled 3D Printer, 5.3\u2033 x 5.5\u2033 x 5.5 \u2026\ndimensions in mm ring wedding oura\nvideo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_in_Time https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_of_globalization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_(2011_film)\ndimensions in mm ring oura wedding\nvideo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_in_Time https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_of_globalization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_(2011_film) Metrics in Drafting \u2013 Paper Sizes \u2013 metrication.com A Paper Sizes | A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A10 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 Paper Size in inches mm cm and meters pixels\ndimensions in mm ring oura\nvideo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_in_Time\ndimensions in mm wedding ring oura\nvideo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension http://www.stevespages.com/page8d.htm DDI | Leadership Development & Assessment | DDI Film Frame Dimensions \u2013 Widescreen Home | VSA Enterprises Inc Inpro Corporation \u2013 Wall Protection, Door Protection \u2026\ndimensions in cm oura ring\nvideo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_in_Time https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_of_globalization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_(2011_film) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_CM Bed size \u2013 Wikipedia\ndimensions in cm oura ring wedding\nvideo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_in_Time https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_of_globalization Bed size \u2013 Wikipedia Dimensions of International \u2018A Series\u2019 Paper Sizes A4 in cm Amazon.com: LEGO Dimensions Starter Pack \u2013 PlayStation 4 \u2026 Metric Length \u2013 Math is Fun \u2013 Maths Resources\ndimensions in mm wedding oura ring\nvideo https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_in_Time https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_of_globalization https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensions_(2011_film) Metrics in Drafting \u2013 Paper Sizes \u2013 metrication.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3784, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 109.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.leebariatric.com/weight-loss-services/advanced-minimally-invasive-surgery/upper-endoscopy-egd-esophagogastroduodenoscopy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:44Z", "digest": "sha1:MKN6XAB2VCXUJQUWVCSFX2XOKBSZRKF7", "length": 477, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.leebariatric.com", "title": "Upper Endoscopy EGD Procedure in Denton, TX | Lee Bariatrics", "raw_content": "Upper Endoscopy / EGD Procedure in Denton, TX\nUpper Endoscopy / EGD / Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is a procedure used to define a patient\u2019s anatomy inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.\nEGD is an option provided for patients who can tolerate sedation for endoscopy. A small 9mm fiberoptic camera is briefly placed in the mouth and gently advanced into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum to evaluate for any abnormalities. Biopsies can also be obtained at the same time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 3711, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 222.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.leekolbert.com/2012/02/booklikes-on-valentines-day.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:15Z", "digest": "sha1:76PPQ6TU65PK657OAMO7N7WNLNBQSPY5", "length": 2007, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.leekolbert.com", "title": "A GeekyMomma's Blog: BookLikes on Valentine's Day", "raw_content": "BookLikes on Valentine's Day\nIf you are looking for a different type of Valentine's Day gift this year, maybe a book is the way to go. Even better, consider an eReader. Here is a brief review from PCWorld and an easy to follow cross-reference chart here.\nYou can purchase a reader for as little as $99.00. Keep in mind that whichever device you choose, you will be tied to their store for purchasing books. (If you choose to purchase iPad, it is much more expensive but there you can put both the Nook and Kindle apps on there and have access to all.)\nAt the risk of sounding sexist:\nMen, the MOST important thing to remember about Valentine's Day is this can quickly turn into a no-win situation for you. You know what I'm talking about. Keep in mind that most women want to know that you put some thought into their gift. Picking out a book means you had to think about what your girl likes. That's good.\nWhether you are looking to put a new book on a device or just purchase something good to read, the old fashioned way, you may enjoy this info-graphic for Best Books For Valentine's Day by BookLikes.com\nAnd by the way, if anyone asks... I would like chocolate.\nThanks so much for posting this great piece about Valentine\u2019s Day! It\u2019s that special time of the year to show the person you love how much you care \u2013 but it can be disastrous for those who don\u2019t quite know the proper way to express their feelings. We are here to help in that effort. We want to provide you and your readers with the Top 10 Tips to Avoid A Valentine\u2019s Day Disaster \u2013 Advice For Men\u2026 From Women. http://youtu.be/gC5bac9HMqs. It's funny, satirical and maybe too real. We hope you and your readers enjoy!\nValentines Day SMS said...\nThe blog is so beautiful but one thing I knew new after reading the blog that the gift men give to their women should contain a good thought in it. Men should put thoughts while they choose gifts for their women as women mind it. Lacking this may turn your relationship into a resinous break up.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 5780, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lesbian-interest.eu/tag/francia-raisa/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:30Z", "digest": "sha1:4DJ43GYMB2TGTRYWL2LAULZKYFELFBQD", "length": 283, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.lesbian-interest.eu", "title": "Francia Raisa Archives - Lesbian interest", "raw_content": "Tagged: Francia Raisa\nAdrian and Grace in Secret Life of the American Teenager\nThis scene is from the Season 4 Episode 23 of an Us series called Secret Life of the American Teenager. Here is a synopsis of the series: after an unplanned pregnancy, teenager Amy Juergens\u2019s life will...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 233, "original_length": 5206, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 168.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.littlebigdesign.com.au/top-6-benefits-well-executed-brochure-design/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:18Z", "digest": "sha1:UQ3UE7M2RQMRRT2XY226O6A6CLZ23NCI", "length": 3526, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.littlebigdesign.com.au", "title": "Top 6 Benefits of a Well-Executed Brochure Design - Little Big Design", "raw_content": "Well-executed brochure designs have stood the test of time as a go-to marketing tool, and for good reason. While we are steadily moving into a so-called paperless world, there are enormous benefits to incorporating a well-designed brochure into your marketing campaign.\nA well-designed brochure is a cost-effective method for marketing your business or product. Television and radio campaigns can run into the thousands. Meanwhile, a well-designed pamphlet can cover a broader range of information for a fraction of the cost. Social media advertising might also seem like an inexpensive marketing tool. However, prospects typically scroll right past these adverts, while a brochure is likely to be kept and referred to down the track.\n2. Allows Digital Integration\nA well-executed brochure design can tie the two platforms of online and offline together, for added success. When businesses hand out a pamphlet, there\u2019s a better chance they\u2019ll succeed if there\u2019s some form of digital engagement. This can include social media channels on the brochure or the addition of a QR code directing readers straight to their website. Businesses that deliver their message on a dual-platform may see better results than those reliant on one or the other.\n3. Appeals to The Technophobes\nNot everyone has taken to the digital world entirely, and so it\u2019s not just enough to exist online. Unfortunately, advertisers seem to have forgotten that for every few tech-savvy prospects, there is a non-technical consumer too. Sometimes people just want to be \u201coffline\u201d as well, especially after a long day in front of a computer screen. While most of society might have fully embraced the digital world, many people still like to have something tangible in their hands.\nWhen making a purchase, consumers need to trust the business they are buying from. A well-designed brochure sends a message to your audience to say that your business is professional, reliable, and committed to quality. Pamphlets are especially crucial for service-based, B2B industries. Moreover, it helps build your brand and position you as a legitimate business in the minds of prospects and customers.\n5. Enhances Professionalism\nAn online presence undoubtedly helps to build critical relationships with clients and prospects. However, to lay the foundations for a strong rapport with prospective buyers, you need to embrace the brochure. A well-designed pamphlet is an invaluable part of face-to-face interaction with any potential client. It also represents your business as reputable and one that takes their operations seriously.\n6. Provides a Large Amount of Information on a Small Area\nA well-executed brochure design allows businesses to compact a lot of information in a small area. It can include product prices, the story of your business, as well as coupons or discounts. A well-designed pamphlet also gives consumers insight into your company and what your business has to offer. Moreover, prospects can quickly find relevant information, making it easier for them to justify purchasing your product or service.\nWell-designed brochures form an integral part of traditional marketing, despite the growing popularity of online marketing. Professional graphic designers can help businesses finalise a suitable design for their brochures, along with deciding the texture of the paper and finishing effects. Relying on the services of an experienced design agency will help businesses leverage the power of brochures as a cost-effective and efficient marketing tool.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 5715, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 231.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.locomotiveonline.com/author/gav-o/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:03Z", "digest": "sha1:O2LM3K2K4VGWA2PKZTKL3NEOMZEWSMOJ", "length": 388, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.locomotiveonline.com", "title": "Gav O. | LOCOMOTIVE", "raw_content": "I\u2019m feelin\u2019 rough, I\u2019m feelin\u2019 raw [\u2026]\n\u2018If she don\u2019t love me, what can I do? Just put on my best pair of shoes Because I, I\u2019m me.\u2019 [\u2026]\n\u2018If you wait [\u2026]\nHot ride in my [\u2026]\nI was standing [\u2026]\nDancing days are here again [\u2026]\nRock \u2018n\u2019 roll pioneer. Showman extraordinaire. [\u2026]\nIf this is paradise, I wish I had a lawnmower [\u2026]\nAnd if I only could [\u2026]\nDon\u2019t put the blame [\u2026]\nDid You Say Snow?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 2605, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 125.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.loganlaw.com/recent_news/fred-logan-named-johnson-countian-of-the-year/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:14Z", "digest": "sha1:JHMANJRQ5OEALRKMHL344DW5ZZFAG6HL", "length": 1117, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.loganlaw.com", "title": "FRED LOGAN NAMED JOHNSON COUNTIAN OF THE YEAR \u2013 Logan Logan & Watson, L.C.", "raw_content": "Fred Logan has been named Johnson Countian of the Year by the Johnson County Community College Foundation. The prestigious award is given for outstanding civic leadership in the county.\nIn announcing that Mr. Logan would be the recipient for 2008, Foundation officials cited his work in behalf of education. Bank of Blue Valley president and chief executive officer Bob Regnier said, \u201cHis unwavering support of education at all levels has positively impacted our community for future generations.\u201d\nLogan was also praised for his civic leadership in the metropolitan Kansas City area. Johnson County Community College President Terry Calaway said, \u201cFred has a long record of limitless civic commitment to the metropolitan area, Johnson County, and Johnson County Community College. It\u2019s a privilege for us to honor someone who works so tirelessly for the good of the community.\u201d\nLogan will receive the award at a black-tie gala that raises scholarship funds for students at Johnson County Community College Foundation.\nFor a complete list of Fred\u2019s numerous civic activities and honors, please see his complete Resume.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 236.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.logodesignuk.co.uk/articles/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:13Z", "digest": "sha1:OIALLYGDGD7BAJ7NVXLPZET63L34OAJ6", "length": 3114, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.logodesignuk.co.uk", "title": "Useful Resources | Logo Design Hints & Tips", "raw_content": "Websites have been around for quite some time now. From the time that the Internet was first developed to today it has gone from the mostly text based application to one that now provides full-featured applications. As the Internet began to divert away from mostly text that has been more and more images added to [\u2026]\nAre you looking to produce images and illustrations on your computer for your business? Being able to understand how the use object-oriented graphics will be a great way to enhance the literature of your business and vector drawing software is not difficult at all to use. Using vector graphics will make a huge difference in [\u2026]\nCreating a logo is an incredibly important task for any business these days. It is one of the most important things that any business owner can do for their business. You need to be able to design a logo and that is simple yet memorable. It needs to be unique enough that it will visit [\u2026]\nCreating a great logo should be the goal of any business as it will help to make your business recognizable. You need to work hard to make sure that your logo designer knows exactly what you want in regards to your logo. The following are a few important things that you need to discuss with [\u2026]\nWe all know how the best logo designs are made as vector images. Vector logos are very flexible and scalable while offering freedom to logo designers in terms of design elements and execution of the design itself. What is vector exactly? Why is it the perfect base for logo design? We are going to answer [\u2026]\nOne of the primary uses of a business logo is for enhancing the business\u2019s web presence. The logo must appear on your company website, social networking profiles and other online publications regarding the business itself. Although logo formats such as EPS and Tiff offer the most flexibility, it is still necessary to produce several web-friendly [\u2026]\nChoosing a logo is more complicated that you might think. There are a number of aspects to consider during the selection process; aside from proper attention to details, you also need to make sure that the logo represents the brand or the company perfectly. To help you get started with choosing a logo design for [\u2026]\nDesigning a logo is not as easy as it seems. Although the end result appears simple, there are a lot of things to do during the logo creation process. The best logo designers now rely on highly flexible design tools and software to produce the best results, and we are going to take a look [\u2026]\nA good logo is an essential, inseparable part of your brand. Hiring a professional logo designer with good experience in designing high quality and meaningful logos are indeed the best way to go, but before you choose a designer to hire it is also necessary to understand the basics of working with one. In this [\u2026]\nA logo is perhaps the most important part of a brand or a business. The name of the brand as well as the logo representing the brand\u2019s image must be designed properly; a well-designed logo can create a huge impact on the market and in the minds of your customers. In this article, we are [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 4046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 174.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lokuta.com/looking-at-art-at-the-met/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:46Z", "digest": "sha1:BXRWR3ENR47WPLYEDG4UJCUVOPB3DN5D", "length": 1010, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.lokuta.com", "title": "Looking at Art at the Met \u2013 Lokuta Photography", "raw_content": "The Met is one of my favorite museums. There is always something interesting to see even if I just visit without the intention of catching a particular exhibition. I often just wander from one gallery to the next losing a sense of where I am in the maze of rooms and corridors. I can\u2019t say I get lost at the Met because that means that I\u2019m trying to get to a particular place. I guess it\u2019s just temporary disorientation.\nAside from looking at some great art, I also watch the people at the museum. Their reaction and interaction with the art fascinates me. They pose like the sculpture, they imitate the expressions in the portraits, and exhausted tourists have been known to nap for a short while in the galleries before continuing their journey through the history of art.\nI\u2019ve made many trips to The Met just to take photographs of people looking at art. I want to capture those serendipitous moments that we all might have. Those light-hearted episodes make me smile while looking at some very serious art.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1766, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 237.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.longcauseway.org.uk/page1/page10/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:49Z", "digest": "sha1:TRJSEDEBSI623W2ZKJKZXUKSVUX67RND", "length": 822, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.longcauseway.org.uk", "title": "Longcauseway Church - Food Banks", "raw_content": "Responsible department: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs\nTim Lang, professor of food policy at City University and a former adviser to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the World Health Organisation,:\n\"There ought to be a very big political debate about food banks. It should be a sign of shame that the sixth-richest economy on the planet has people who are essentially retreating to a Dickensian world. It's shocking how quickly it's been normalised.\"\nThis petition calls for a all-party debate on the reasons we have had a dramatic rise in the numbers of people using food-banks over the last few years and what practical actions can the state enact to ensure that there is not a need for foodbanks for anyone in this country.\nThe link to the web-page for the petition is here", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2061, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 176.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.longtermcareleader.com/2016/06/2016-bronze-quality-award-recipients.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:17Z", "digest": "sha1:LVXL6JUXHW3DCFO4JO5I2Y274WBGDNF4", "length": 4004, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.longtermcareleader.com", "title": "2016 Bronze Quality Award Recipients Announced - LONG TERM CARE LEADER", "raw_content": "Last week, AHCA/NCAL announced that 537 long term and post-acute care providers earned a 2016 Bronze - Commitment to Quality Award. The award is the first of three distinctions possible through the Association\u2019s National Quality Award Program, which honors long term and post-acute care providers that have demonstrated their commitment to improving the quality of care for seniors and persons with disabilities. This year\u2019s recipients will be recognized at the Quality Award Ceremony during AHCA/NCAL\u2019s 67th Annual Convention and Exposition in Nashville, Tennessee, October 16-19, 2016. A full list of the recipients is available here.\nNews coverage on this year\u2019s Bronze National Quality Award recipients include:\nThe Cherokee County (GA) News-Advocate (6/6) reported \u201cOswego Health and Rehab has been recognized as a 2016 recipient of the Bronze \u2013 Commitment to Quality Award for its dedication to improving the lives of residents through quality care.\u201d\nBusiness Wire (6/6) reported that \u201cSunrise Senior Living celebrates 66 of its communities that have been recognized as recipients of the 2016 Bronze \u2013 Commitment to Quality Award by the American Health Care Association and National Center for Assisted Living (AHCA/NCAL).\u201d\nThe Knoxville (TN) News Sentinel (6/3) reported that the West Hills Health and Rehab of Knoxville, TN, \u201cis one of at least 17 Tennessee nursing homes given the American Health Care Association/National Center for Assisted Living\u2019s \u2018Bronze Award\u2019 through its National Quality Award Program.\u201d\nThe Grand Island (NE) Independent (6/4) reported that 24 Nebraska long-term and post-acute care providers were honored with the \u201c2016 Bronze Commitment to Quality Award from the American Health Care Association and National Center for Assisted Living.\u201d Nebraska Health Care Association CEO Heath Boddy said the Association is \u201cproud of our members for their dedication to providing quality care for Nebraska\u2019s nursing facilities and assisted living communities.\u201d\nWXEF-FM Effingham, IL (6/4) reported the Evergreen Nursing and Rehabilitation Center of Effingham, Illinois was also a recipient of the Bronze \u2013 Commitment to Quality Award \u201cfor its dedication to improving the lives of residents through quality care.\u201d Evergreen Administrator Josh Mathis called it an \u201chonor to be recognized for the hard work and quality of care Evergreen provides every day.\u201d\nKSAT-TV San Antonio (6/7) reported that the American Health Care Association and National Center for Assisted Living awarded the 2016 Bronze Commitment to Quality Award to \u201csix nursing homes from the San Antonio-area...for demonstrating their commitment to improving the quality of care for seniors and persons with disabilities.\u201d\nPRNewswire (6/8) reported that 12 of Genesis\u2019 properties have earned the Bronze National Quality Award from the American Health Care Association.\nThe Fremont (NE) Tribune (6/9) reported Nye Legacy and Nye Square facilities were both recognized as a 2016 recipient of the Bronze \u2013 Commitment to Quality Award.\nEl Paso (TX) Inc. (6/9) notes Trisun Care-Northeast El Paso was also a Bronze award recipient this year.\nMarietta (GA) Daily Journal (6/11) reported A.G. Rhodes Health & Rehab, a nonprofit nursing home in Marietta, Georgia, was recognized as a 2016 recipient of the Bronze \u2013 Commitment to Quality Award.\nThe Weatherford (TX) Democrat (6/12) reported Peach Tree Place in Weatherford, Texas, was recognized as a 2016 recipient of the Bronze \u2013 Commitment to Quality Award.\nThe Providence (RI) Business News (6/13) reported that Rhode Island Health Care Association announced that seven skilled nursing centers in the state have earned a Bronze Commitment to Quality Award through the American Health Care Association\u2019s National Quality Award Program.\nThe St. Peter (MN) Herald (6/13) reported that \u201cBenedictine Court, St. Peter has been recognized as a 2016 recipient of the Bronze \u2013 Commitment to Quality Award for its dedication to improving the lives of residents through quality care.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 215, "original_length": 14234, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 180.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/nl/interviews/view/id/4082", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:05Z", "digest": "sha1:HUYSACDRAVMIBVW2QI3OXKJ6A27NVVRL", "length": 30945, "nlines": 119, "source_domain": "www.lordsofmetal.nl", "title": "Lords of Metal ezine", "raw_content": "Welk voormalig bandlid van de legendarische drie bandleden is het meest representatief voor Venom? Naar mijn mening is dat inderdaad zanger Cronos, hoewel ik de stijl van Mantas ook synoniem vind voor Venom. Maar tegenwoordig staat Cronos er alleen voor en heeft hij een nieuw album klaar, dat later deze maand uitkomt. Met 'Fallen Angels' is weer een nieuw hoofdstuk toegevoegd aan het inmiddels redelijk imposante oeuvre van de band, hoewel er nog altijd veel mensen zullen zijn voor wie er maar drie albums echt tellen. Maar daarmee mis je best wel wat, zeg ik met de opgeheven vinger van een schoolmeester. We ontkomen er niet aan wat historische feitjes te bespreken, maar de directe aanleiding is toch de release van het nieuwe album. Ik neem aan dat je Venom sympathiseert, als je dit artikel aanklikt en dan wil je niet een zuurpruim die alles totaal afbrandt. Ik beken schuld de grootste Venom fan van Nederland te zijn. En ik krijg Cronos te spreken. Wordt het dan een kritiekloos interview? Dat zou best eens kunnen, maar de antwoorden zijn er niet minder om. Cronos was in een praatgrage bui. Dames en heren: The Rabid Captor of Bestial Malevolence.\nDoor: Ramon | Archiveer onder black metal\nShall I call you Conrad, mister Lant, or Cronos?\nCronos, please!\nWasn't it strange back then when people, you might or might not have known already, start to call you by the name you just made up?\nNo, that was never a problem\nI'll dig into the past a little more, if you don't mind. But first, are you psyched up for the release of 'Fallen Angels'?\nYeah, absolutely. We're really, really, REALLY proud of the new album.\nI only had a very few changes to hear it yet, but from what I heard it's got a really positive vibe to it and it's got an overall musical theme, wouldn't you agree?\nThanks very much. Yeah, there's so many different ways you can make a new album, how you're gonna can approach the album. Once we decided to reform Venom back in 2005, you know, we made the 'Metal Black' album in 2006 we showed everybody this is not a parody band, we're not trying to relive 1984. Venom still got plenty ideas, we still got some fresh, controversial, in-your-face\u2026 nobody has ever come out and replaced Venom. Nobody ever came CLOSE to Venom. We brought the 'Hell' album out in 2008 and it kinda reaffirmed what we had done on 'Metal Black', this is not a one-off thing, this is a serious thing. We live in the twenty first century. So another album comes out with great songs, fresh ideas and you know, it's all fine-tuning, trying out new ideas.\nWe knew that the America guitarist (Mike Hickey, R.-LoM) on 'Metal Black' was never going to be there for the long call. He made that point clear straight away, which was very good. I like honesty. As a friend we worked on the Cronos albums and he said: \u201cyou know man, I'll help you get the band up and running, I'll help you get out there and get some shows running. But in the meantime, realistically, if you wanna look for somebody more permanent\u2026 and that's when we had Rage coming in. Mike had to commute back and forth to The States. He had his own business and he had some problems when his father died of cancer, which was really shit. But we had Rage stepping in for him to actually help Annton (Cronos' brother, former Venom drummer. R.-LoM) and me with rehearsals. At that point, at the end of the U.S. tour Mike said: \u201cLook, why don't you guys just ask Rage\u201d, you know? \u201cHe knows the songs and he fucking loves you guys\u201d. Rage was obviously jumping up and down with excitement. He was so fucking psyched for that\u2026\nI bet you could pick from about a thousand guitarist who would want the job, didn't you?\nYeah, absolutely. After 'Hell' we had some similar types of problems with Annton, you know. He wanted to do other things. And realistically, he is a NU metal drummer who was helping his brother out. But, you know the black metal, it's not his soul, it's not his heart. It was the same thing, find somebody more permanent, find somebody who wants to do black metal and be really proud of this music. Like I started off saying, there's so many different ways of how to approach how you make an album. We decided to take things back to the way Venom did things back in the beginning. We didn't think of record deals. We didn't think of publishing deals, we didn't think of money. We just thought: \u201chey, let's have fun, let's be in a band, let's fucking jam, let's play cover songs, let's play fucking new songs\u201d, you know? Be in a band, be musicians.\nOne of the fun things was to be able to put a live stage set together which was thirty years of Venom. Let's put a song of every album on the set, songs that have never been played live. So, 'Fallen Angels' was a culmination of two years. We jammed, we rehearsed and we're practically telepathic on stage now. The good thing is we also get on, which is great. Nobody has got any ulterior motives, everybody is there for the music, everybody's out to make Venom great. Dante (drummer) and Rage got SO much respect for the old Venom and what it meant and what it created. The whole scene\u2026\nWere you lacking this kind of energy in the past, you think, this kind of commitment?\nWell\u2026 It started off as very, VERY good commitment. But then people change. And I appreciate that. And that's why when we reformed the band in 1995, after all the different things we've tried, you know, I tried the Cronos project, when we got back in '95 we said: \u201cyou know guys, let's do this for real. I'm not playing with this.\u201d And it was very obvious straight away that we changed. People wanted to do different things. Abaddon always wanted to more industrial metal, as you can hear back on 'Cast In Stone'. But at least people have caught the respect for Venom to walk away and let the members who do want to do it carry on the legacy. That's one of the things we've always said. Venom is bigger than any one member. Venom is much, much bigger than Cronos. I'm just one aspect of Venom\u2026 Venom belongs to the Legions (Venomesque for their fans. R.-LoM). They kept us alive, they kept us going, they gave us a career. Without the Legions, Venom would be nothing. They wear our t-shirts, they talk about Venom, they play our songs\u2026 we owe everything to our fans.\nAnd a lot of fans are in bands as well. I kind of think you know what influence you've had in the past. You could easily lean back and enjoy the success of the past, so why did you feel the necessity to go along with a new record?\nEven as we speak about it, you sound so full of energy about it, it's incredible\u2026\nIt is! The other thing we love about the new album is the fact that in 1999-2000, when we did 'Resurrection' most people said in the past quite a bit that Venom aren't very good musicians and they will never stand up in a great studio. So that's what we decided to do. We went to Germany and recorded in the big studio, the same as Mot\u00f6rhead, Saxon and Priest and all the other bands. And 'Resurrection' was born out of that. From there on we really enjoyed using drum sampling and triggering, but, with this album we said: \u201cno, no, no, no, no, back to 'Welcome to Hell', BACK to 'Black Metal', BACK to 'At War With Satan'. It's a drum kit, it's microphones, it's a Marshall stack and it's some more microphones. And the BIG reason for that decision was the simple fact that, DAMN, I really, truly believe that bands start to sound so FUCKING similar. I'm hearing these new albums and I'm thinking: \u201coh, that sounds like the last album. But with a different band\u201d. The bands are now starting to sound the same\u2026\nAre there any new bands that you do like, then? Or maybe in new kind of genres?\nIn the last couple of years, no. Because they all sound like they're produced in the same studio and there's no stand-out frontman. Where's the new Ozzy Osbournes, the new Alice Coopers, where's the new Gene Simmonses, where's the new Lemmies\u2026\n\u2026and where's the new Cronos?\nYeah, exactly. They're not there. This is what I miss, this is what I always thought was great about rock music. The individuality and the stand-out, larger than life characters. This is what we wanted to do with 'Resuccection'. To put a really professional album out that was Venom as a blunt force and progress it from there on. When we put 'Metal Black' together we we're like \u201clet's show that we are a twenty first century band. We were able to re-establish that with 'Hell', but when we did 'Fallen Angels', we wanted to take away all the technology. Let's take away any tricks of producers. Let's make it as if we were standing on stage. I think that is why it's go so much energy.\nWhat's with the song 'Punk's Not Dead'?\nIt is exactly what is right. I'm still a punk. From my early days. Punk is rebellion, punk is not letting any people tell you what to do, punk is having your own life, your own way. I believe a lot of people nowadays have got a punk attitude, although not as much people walk around with ripped pants and spiked hair. Punk is a part of your soul, it's a part of your being, it's not just a label or a name. It is part of who you are.\nAnd it's not your clothing either?\nTalking about your early interest, you were the first to take really dark matters in quite a serious way. Do you still have that interest in dark matters?\nI think it is perfect for this type of music. People always say \u201cthe devil has the best tunes\u201d. Honestly, I think it's such an excellent marriage with extreme music, all the death metal, black metal, speed metal, thrash metal. We always said it's sex, drugs, rock 'n roll and Satanism (laughs). Not everybody wants to feel safe. Not everybody wants to listen to Elton John. There's a lot of people out there that want something different. I don't know what makes a band great. I don't know why, when there was so many bands that came into Neat Records (Venom's first record label. R.-LoM) why we made it and they didn't make it. Who knows what's gonna be around the corner. To be able to think you got a good idea for a band, for some music, for some songs and people to hear people it say: \u201coh yeah, I like that as well and we wanne make a band like that\u201d. I got people like Dave Grohl of the Foo Fighters and Phil Anselmo and all those guys who stepped up to me and say \u201cwhen we were at school, we bought Venom albums\u201d, that's fucking great\u2026\nYou even worked with Dave Grohl on Probot\u2026\nI did, it was FANTASTIC.\nI can imagine, not to suck up on you, but your song was one of the highlights on the album.\nI wasn't sure what he wanted at first, I was a bit apprehensive. I thought I didn't know if this was gonna work, but he said: \u201cno, it's gonna be Venomous. We've been working on this song with Lemmy and it sounds like Mot\u00f6rhead. I wanna have an album with all of the bands that influenced me. So I want a Mot\u00f6rhead song, I want a Venom song, I want a Sepultura song, I wanna have fucking King Diamond song\u201d. And the album sounds fucking great.\nI'm not going to talk about your Satanic sincerity or you being true about it or anything. But would you still want 'In League With Satan' at your memorial service?\nAbsolutely! Hahaha, yeah. That's right.\nI could imagine you being more proud of songs like 'At War With Satan', or (my personal all-time favorite) 'Seven Gates Of Hell'. Aren't those options either?\nNo, I just think it would be really good to have some up-beats, you know, big, powerful music and that thing would be excellent. If I'd pick 'At War With Satan', it is probably a bit long.\nWell, that's a good laugh too\u2026\nIt would be great if there's loads of Legions with fucking 'Welcome To Hell' and 'Black Metal' t-shirts, and everybody'd go (he sings): \u201cevil, in league with Satan\u201d. That would be so fucking cool. All these famous people wanna have an event of a big funeral, I'd just say: \u201chey, let's have a big party\u201d, you know.\nThat's the way to go, isn't it?\nYEEEAAAH!..\nBut given this idea, you must have absolutely not a single doubt that both heaven and hell in the Christian sense are bullocks, is that save to say?\nAbsolute bullocks! Make a difference now. Make a difference while you are alive. Because, life is for the living. When you're dead, you're dead\u2026\nYou're giving me great quotes now, hahaha\u2026\nIf you would now be at the beginning of your career, would you have used more contemporary religious topics, like Islam or massive child abuse in the Catholic Church?\nNot really. I really was influenced in the way that\u2026 in England we had the pagans and the druids and things like that. And then the Christians came along and fucked with that. It's one of the things when I first saw when I saw the Norwegian scene beginning in the early nineties. I thought: \u201cok, I know they said Venom are an influence, etcetera, etcetera; let's see where these guys are coming from.\u201d And then when I started to read the lyrics, read the interviews and see they were kind of saying the same thing, but about their country, they had their religion, with all the Norse gods like Wodan and Thor. And then all of the sudden the Christians came in and they tried to destroy their religion. It's great that they stayed within in their country's beliefs for their lyrics as well. So, they're not the exactly the same things as Venom, they invented something of their own, which I think is fucking great.\nAnd they used your musical style (black metal) to describe their own\u2026\nPr lady: I am sorry to interrupt, would you mind making this the last question? We're pushing against the time\u2026\nPr lady: Yeah, I am so sorry. It's been sixteen minutes now.\nCronos: When will the next interview be then?\nPr lady: It is actually going to be now.\nCronos: I am speaking to Lords of Metal now, right?\nCronos: Well the next one, this interview hasn't finished yet, so the next guy has to be rescheduled to next week or something.\nPr lady: Well, I try to see what I can do, but I know it was really important to get this done today.\nCronos: Listen, I tell you what's important. I know what's important for Venom. The next guy can wait, I'm finished talking to Lords of Metal when I'm finished, not sooner. Now, next question my friend.\nYou must feel I have the best intentions, I guess.\nYou know, you can't do a good interview in five minutes. If they have tight schedules, than somebody has to wait. You wanted the interview, you were here first, you get your interview. It's cool.\nWhat classic song is overlooked as a classic by the fans? In other words, which song didn't get the attention it deserved?\nI like the way that the fans are really into everything. One of the things with pop music is, people either like it or they don't like it. With our fans, I think there's a lot more integrity there. I think especially with rock fans, they don't like things just to be cheap, to throw away. People back in the seventies were saying: \u201coh, rock music is dead\u201d. But when you've got bands like Deep Purple who were standing on stage looking bored, I think the fans can see that. \u201cWow, you guys don't even look like you're enjoying yourselves, so why the fuck should they expect us to enjoy it?\u201d I think that was one of the big, fundamental changes. If you see, not just the early Venom stuff, but also the early Metallica, or Slayer and everything\u2026 we were putting 110 percent into what we were doing. I think the fans appreciate that.\nThe fans are very clever with the lyrics. They ask me the most bizarre, deep, deep questions. \u201cWhat did you mean by this; how did you take that\u201d. So when we made the song \u201cAt War With Satan\u201d, I deliberately made it so it had two meanings. You have \u201cat war WITH Satan\u201d, in other words \u201cyou're standing WITH the devil going into war\u201d; and you have the meaning \u201cat war with\u201d meaning you're actually fighting the guy. There's two ways of taking it. And if people ask me which one it means, I always ask: \u201cwhich way do you want it to be, because you can take it both ways.\nYeah, that's an all time classic, a song that is itself larger than life (as a figure of speech). But the initial question was \u201cwhich particular song do you think overlook as a classic when they look at your entire catalogue?\nWell, I think it's hard to tell, really. I know there's been some Venom songs, or even Venom albums, which when they were released, people would say that maybe it wasn't as good as other things. I know for example 'At War With Satan', when that album came out, people didn't know what to expect. And we got quite a few bad reviews for that album, actually. And then ten or more years later, people thought Venom were really brave to try and make a song that was twenty minutes long, rather than three minutes. And then all of the sudden people started digging it up and say how great it was, when at first they weren't really sure and actually didn't like it. So I think that can be really interesting.\nBut like I said: \u201csex, drugs, rock 'n roll and Satanism\u201d\u2026 some songs really just speak for themselves. But when you got songs like 'Black Metal' and 'Witching Hour' and things like that, the fans know that the songs are about THEM. These songs are singing about the Legions. It's about the concert and it's about going wild. I don't think there's any songs that are kind of overlooked, I just think some songs maybe weren't recorded as well as we could have recorded them. Like say for example on the 'Possessed' album, I still think there are great songs.\nI was actually aiming at the song 'Hellchild', I really liked that one\u2026\nThe thing is, had we spent more time rehearsing that album, I think it would have been a much better album. I think it was done in a hurry, because of record company schedules etcetera, etcetera. I think it is excellent you like it. Also a song like 'Moonshine', I think they are fucking GREAT songs.\nYou were actually the first to really dig deep into the theme of Satanism, to dress up your lyrics. You were at, from what I understand, the worst school to be in, in Newcastle. So said Abaddon at least. But where did you find the interest to dig so deep into the topic?\nWell, you know, It's because it's so fascinating. It can be read so many different ways. A lot of the stuff you can read about this is in the library, all this Satanism stuff is all in psychology department. It's all about how your mind works and how you think. I think a lot of the stories are more analogies of real life. A little bit in the way the Greeks used to do it. Like the story of Narcissus, the guy who never saw his own reflection and then he went to the lake and he saw himself. He thought he was so beautiful, he couldn't pull himself away from his reflection and he died of hunger. Obviously that never happened, nobody would be stupid enough to just stare at themselves and then die, BUT what it's trying to say was, vanity can be your downfall. I think some things within the stories you can read about things that have happened throughout history to deal with the dark arts contain some great analogies of real life. I like reading the stories like that and putting them into the lyrics sometimes. Even a story like 'Countess Bathory'. I think it is a fascinating, FASCINATING story.\nThe fight against getting old?\nYeah\u2026 When you look at people today and how everybody's running to the doctor for plastic surgery and things like that, we haven't really changed a lot in thousands and thousands of years.\nAre you still a sports instructor?\nYeah, yeah I still keep fit. I mean, for me Venom is all about strength and power and all this things and I think keeping fit is just a basic right of life. My bass guitar is very, very heavy. And the way I sing, you have to be really fit. The first gig we ever did, which was in Poperinge (Belgium 1982, R.-LoM)\u2026 not to say the local stuff we did, but the first big gig we did in for the world away from home, that's what Venom considered to be their first real concert. Because the little concerts that we did around Newcastle, they were really just trying out new ideas, whereas the Poperinge show we were saying: \u201cright, this is Venom's first real, real show, for the world. And halfway through the concert me and Mantas we were looking at eachother and we said: \u201cWOW, this is hard work!\u201d hahahaha. We were really fucking tired. That was like the fucking hardest workout in the world. We both went back to the UK and went straight to the gym and said \u201cwe need to be really fit to do Venom\u201d, you know? It was incredible.\nBut you hurt you back once, didn't you?\nI was climbing and I damaged my neck. When I went to school, there was no job opportunities like my parents had. They had work on the shipyard or the coalmines. England was quite a bad place at the end of the seventies. There was no jobs and a lot of my friends joined the Marines, or the army or the Navy. I was going to do that as well, I was going to the Marines. But I grew my hair and joined a band instead. But they're still my friends. I love doing the assault courses and I keep fit with my friends. And we used to go climbing up the mountain, which is good fun, it's great fun! But it's really difficult, because it is endurance.\nAren't you a little too big to do that, in a muscular sense, for mountain climbing?\nYeah, but I don't do that shit where you kind of climb underneath a rock, you know, hahaha. It's more like scaling , you know, where you go up the sides.\nHave you been up the Ben Nevis, in Scotland?\n\u2026No, we go to places in England and in Wales. We have some great mountains here in England.\nYou said job opportunities forced your parents to move to Newcastle, but you were born in London right? Children that move to different places tend to be more creative, do you feel any of that?\nI think that's true because you got more of an understanding of the world, how things work. When we were in London, there was a lot more opportunities for us and everything. And when we came up to Newcastle, we just had to work that bit harder, to make things work, you know? I think it gives you a better perspective.\nBut you also had to adept to the accents, didn't you?\nYeah, hahaha, of course. We got a lot of shit with that, haha! There used to be a big problem between people from the north and south of England. But not anymore. But I can speak loads of accents now, hahaha.\nDo you still know any Dutch phrases?\nNooo, I was really weakened, because last year we nearly had an opportunity to come back and do a show in Holland, we are REALLY hoping that we can do the show next year. I haven't got the name on the top of my head, the management was sorting it out. But there was some restriction, some law and some of the bands were gonna pull. And the guys gave us a call and asked if we could step in and we said \u201cYEAH!\u201d we will manage to sort their problem out. But when we got back in touch with them again, it was like, can't we do it in 2012. Because Holland was one of the first places that Venom got famous. It was one of the first places that we kind of thought: \u201cfucking hell, somebody likes Venom\u201d. That was great.\nAardschokdag 1983 and 1984, Waldrock '95, the Dynamo show in '96\u2026\nIt was IN-credible.\nI still got a beep in my ear from that very first bang at Dynamo, it was SO incredible\u2026\nWell, I only just recently got the masters back for the video for that show. I'm actually gonna re-release that on DVD. I just think it has got to be out there, because it was an incredible show, it was an IN-CREDIBLE fucking audience, like 89.000 people there. I will send you a copy. It WILL come out on DVD, because now I got the masters. They were lost for years. Nobody knew where they were. But we now got them.\nIt was a memorable show for me too, I was standing in front. Was that the most memorable show you ever did too?\nAt that time it was mind blowing because of the size. That was the biggest show we had ever done. We knew before that a big stage and everything was going to be there and that's why we put a big set together and we had problems with the set and that, but it was still amazing, amazing, amazing. It is one of those shows you will never forget.\nYou have done some great touring schedules in South America last year. Did you even come close to that moment, or is the setting just different now?\nThe good thing about South America was, it was one of those territories you think you're never gonna go. We went down to Brasil at the end of the eighties and we thought \u201cthis isn't the place for our music, not for black metal\u201d. So we always thought we would never go back. But we've had SO many offers over the last couple of years. All the promoters and endorsers now understood what the music is. We were signing autographs with the army guys with their fucking big dogs and guns and everything and they were SO happy to see western people in their country. It was amazing, I can't wait to go back.\nI know people in Chili really like you too\u2026\nYeah, and the first time in Argentina, halfway through the show the crowd actually stopped the show, because they were singing SO loud. They had a football song, but they changed it to say \u201cwe love you Venom, you're in our soul, you've come here for us and we love you so much, blabla\u2026\u201d and it was louder than the band. We had to stop.\nYou're life isn't that bad\nYeah, it was so emotional, fantastic. We do have a video of this and when we got backstage, we asked a security guard what it was that they were singing. And we got the camera and we filmed him singing it again and he translated it. We are busy putting together a video of lots of Venom live shows. And hopefully that's coming out early next year. I wanna include that footage of a Argentina. He said it was no problem if we'd put it on the video.\nI could talk about things from the past for about centuries, but you got an album to promote...\nWhen we put the band together and we decided to go on the South American tour, that's when we started to put the ideas together for the new album. It was just coming so quickly. We were doing the soundchecks in the afternoon and Rage would be playing this riff and I'd be going: \u201cwhat's that riff\u201d. I was just thinking he was playing a riff from another band. And he said: \u201cI've just come up with it\u201d, so we went \u201cDante, do some drums. We just put the ideas together so quickly. I recorded all these ideas with a tape recorder. And then we did the same thing last year, when we did the festivals. \u201cLet's fuck about in the rehearsals\u201d. Just bouncing off ideas from eachother and everything just came together so great. It was a real band effort. Everybody put the ideas into it to make it work and I'm so happy with the result. It's so raw, but it's also really Venom and it is really in-your-face. We're so fucking happy with the new album.\nWhat are you favorite songs on 'Fallen Angels'?\nWhen you make an album, you always look for two or three songs to put into the live set. Because of how this album is being made, it's impossible to choose, because we could play the whole album. So we have to deal with that. We might put them together in a hat and just pull some names out. You know, let's pick four songs and put them in the set for now.\nWell, you could always sacrifice songs like 'Countess Bathory', Seven Gates of Hell', or 'Black Metal'.\nBecause we got so many songs, what we've done for the live set is, we've created these medleys, where 'At War With Satan' starts, and after a certain amount of time it will go to say \u201cToo Loud For The Crowd', or something. And then we go to something from 'Calm Before The Storm', bursting up to 'Rip Ride, or 'The Evil One'. And we created this fucking fantastic medleys and it means that we can now play lots more songs in the live set.\nI didn't even think of this question, but have you even thought of playing the song 'At War With Satan' in its entirety?\nThat was our idea, when we did the album we said it would be great to do the 'At War With Satan' stuff on a stage show. Lots of bands gone out and played their classic albums. I don't think it's ready for Venom just yet. But we do think we will do that one day; pick out all 'Black Metal', pick out all 'Welcome To Hell'\u2026 'At War With Satan' would make a fucking FAN-TASTIC stage show.\nEspecially the song 'Aaaaaaaarrghh'.\nYeah, it creates fucking insanity for that.\nDid you hear the Mpire Of Evil (the new band with Mantas, Annton and former Venom singer Tony Dolan), R.-LoM) works already?\nNo, I really don't have anything to do with what those guys are up to. So, not a clou.\nI will not go into that any deeper, then. You are now the one to use the name Venom (although you have been the last one to join and the first one to step out in the eighties). I agree that Venom without you is hardly legitimate. Did you feel the same about it?\nThat's the way\u2026 we always said to eachother: \u201cwhoever wants to continue with the name Venom, and so long as it is Venom, then great!\u201d. That's why when in the end of the eighties and I decided to leave and do other things, I said \u201cthe band that I've put together and the songs that we're writing, it's not Venom\u201d. So I decided to change the name of the band and we're gonna be called Cronos. They were trying to keep on putting Venom things together and I just said \u201cgood luck to you guys\u201d.\nSo there are no hard feelings whatsoever?\nNo, no, not a problem. When Mantas left, me and Abaddon kept going with two other guys. I left, Mantas came back, Abaddon left and I continued with Mantas\u2026 whoever really wants to make Venom work. Nobody has any jealousy, we all still love Venom.\nSo the stories about you guys hating eachother, that's all bullocks?\nYeah, it's bullocks, bullocks. We still have to do business together, we still have deals with the old albums. Ok, we don't hang out. We don't go out for a drink together, we don't socialize, but there's no fights or anything, that's some other shit.\nDo you see the November show in Germany as a release party?\nRight, yeah! The Christmas party coming up there, that's gonna be insane, on the 26th of November. We're REALLY looking forward to that. It's gonna be one of the biggest indoor metal festivals in Germany.\nWill you be doing pyros?\nYes, pyros, stage shows, walk-ways, the whole lot. A couple of weeks before that, we're gonna play Bucharest, which is a place we've never been and they are doing Rock Star Legends festivals with Venom and some unknown bands, because we like to help the young bands to get up there and get started. And in Germany it will be RIPPING the roof off the building. Immortal are really good friends of ours and Immortal will be coming on before Venom. So, it will be a great show.\nIf you would let me, I would ask probably about a million more questions, but you must go on the next interview. So I thank you humbly for your time and say goodbye for now. Is there anything I forgot to ask about or you would like to say?\nLegions, go out and get the new album. If you can't afford to buy it, steal the fucker, hahaha. Thanks very much, my friend! It was nice talking to you, mate.\nWebsite: Venom", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 31737, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 272.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lotuscortinainfo.com/?page_id=2254", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:02Z", "digest": "sha1:7RXXPJPIP7WWR2NV3MIRU346OTDUUS5J", "length": 4874, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.lotuscortinainfo.com", "title": "Lotus Cortina Information \u2013 Mk 1 Ex-Team Lotus Race Car", "raw_content": "2014 was the 50th anniversary of Jim Clark winning the 1964 British Saloon Car Championship in his Team Lotus Cortina. A Press Launch for the 2014 British Touring Car Championship was held at Donington in March, and two of Jim Clark\u2019s old cars were on display.\nWill Payton brought Jim\u2019s old road car, 550 VAR, and Andy Middlehurst brought the last Team Lotus Mk 1 race car made, KPU 396C. And I tagged along to take some photos.\nGraham Robson wrote an article for Classic Ford Magazine in January 2000 where he reviewed the first and last of the Mk1 Team Lotus race Cortinas\u2026166 RUR and KPU 396C. At the time they were both owned by Andy, who had found and restored both cars some years earlier.\nGraham uncovers an interesting background to KPU:\nKPU 396C had a che\u00adquered racing history in the British saloon series, but after being sold off it eventually became a rally car, ending its days in a farmyard in Scotland.\nRacing driver Andy Middlehurst takes all the credit for tracking it down. He was British National Saloon Car Champion for four years in the \u201990s and won scores of races in RS500s in the \u201980s, but he\u2019s been a Ford fanatic for many years, his family once running a Ford dealership.\nKPU 396C is a 1965 car which only raced in 1966. KPU was Colin Chapman\u2019s road car in 1965, and was crashed by Chapman one day on the way to work, tucked away under a sheet until the insurance claim was met, then recreated as a race car in 1966.\nThe batch sequence of \u2018KPU\u2019 Lotus Cortinas were driven by many famous drivers, including John Whitmore, Alan Mann and Roger Clark. KPU 396C started life as a new-type leaf-spring model. In spite of its C-reg 1965 identity, it was the last Mkl race car that Team Lotus ever built. All the evidence suggests it was originally thrown together in a great hurry, and often neglected throughout the 1966 season.\nFor 1966, British saloon cars raced in the very liberal Gp5 category. Bodyshell and engine block had to be retained, but almost everything else could be changed. Which explains why Team Lotus used 180 bhp. Lucas fuel-injected, dry sumped, BRM-prepared engines. Mike Hall, later to design the BDA engine at Cosworth. was chief devel\u00adopment engineer on these power units.\nThis time there was dry sump lubrication, the tank being placed in the boot. The fuel tank was now under the boot floor, which lowered the centre of gravity\nThere was also four-link location for the leaf-sprung rear axle with Rose joints. The front suspension was highly modified, with short canted coil-over shocks replacing the MacPherson springs and much longer transverse links with Rose joints on a new fabricated cross-member. This meant that new strut reinforcements had to be welded into the inner wheel arches \u2014 there were no strut braces.\nThe magnesium wheels, black with pol\u00adished and machined rim edges, were actu\u00adally four-stud versions of the knock-on types used on Lotus\u2019 current F2 single-seaters. Original to this day \u2014 and therefore 34 years old \u2014 they are probably very fragile, and would need to be replaced if the car was ever again to be raced.\nAndy admits that KPU had a chequered career in 1966. Using the original injection system, it caught fire three times when being tested or raced. The PHKs were the front-line cars, and KPU served as the T-car. which explains why it raced irregularly. Because Team Lotus turned to the Mkll-shaped cars for 1967. the 1966 racers were sold on, first to be used by private owners, but eventually to disappear into oblivion.\n\u201cI knew about this car for about five years before I bought it,\u201d says Andy. \u201cIt was in a corner of a breaker\u2019s yard in Scotland \u2014 not bent, but just neglected. It had been rallied until the late 70s. when the trick front sus\u00adpension and rear suspension had both been taken off and thrown aside. Fortunately, these pieces were kept.\n\u201cI rebuilt it all about the same time as 166 RUR. Once I got it back here, I sand\u00adblasted it all. To get it right, we not only had to return it to as-raced condition, but we had to replace parts of the floor, the front outer wings and the front panel.\u201d\nSince the rebuild, the car has been used only rarely because it\u2019s so special.\n\u201cI\u2019d describe it as a bit too specialised for me to use today,\u201d says Andy. \u201cIt\u2019s too rare. If I was going to race one. I think I\u2019d have to build a replica.\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s totally different from the Nissans I\u2019ve raced.\u201d he says. \u201cYou need a real armful of lock to make it change direction. There doesn\u2019t seem to be a category where the Gp5 car can race these days, which is a pity.\u201d But find Andy a category and he\u2019ll be there.\nThe car today looks stunning. The restoration has mellowed, and the car looks just right and so purposeful. Enjoy the photos.\nJim Clark takes KPU to victory at the International Gold Cup meeting , Oulton Park, 17th September 1966\nAt Donington in March 2014, the car looks very familiar!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 5856, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 321.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.luka.in.rs/index.php?t=name+id&q=0365615", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:14Z", "digest": "sha1:B5TFVF6GPAS2BXHC5IRZKVPS3LMTCJVO", "length": 2154, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.luka.in.rs", "title": "Greg Harrison (name, imdbid=0365615) :: Kino Krug 2", "raw_content": "Showing 1 title of total 1 (name Greg Harrison).\nMay 4, 1969 in Michigan, USA\nHarrison's first two features, Groove (2000) and November (2005), both premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and were released by Sony Pictures Classics. Groove, a comedy chronicling one night in the San Francisco rave scene, garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for best feature. November, an experimental drama starring Courteney Cox, James Le Gros and Michael Ealy won the cinematography award at Sundance, and Harrison was named one of 10 Directors To Watch by Variety.\nHarrison has also collaborated with acclaimed Italian video artist Francesco Vezzoli, first on a fake movie trailer for would-be Hollywood remake of Caligula, featuring Gore Vidal, Helen Mirren, Milla Jovovich and Courtney Love, among others. It premiered at the Venice Biennale in 2005, played the 2006 Whitney Biennial, and is part of the Guggenheim's permanent collection. The second was a satirical documentary Harrison wrote and directed about the life and death of Vezzoli in the art world, done in the style of an E! True Hollywood Story. It premiered at London's Tate Modern in 2006 and continues to be shown at museums and galleries internationally.\nIn 2005, Harrison formed Map Point Pictures with producing partner Danielle Renfrew Behrens. In addition to Harrison's films, the company has produced a number of other documentaries and features, including Double Dare (2004), Daldry Calhoun (2005) and American Son (2009).\nHarrison has been a guest lecturer at UCLA, MSU, CCCSA, and Film Arts Foundation, and has taught the director labs at Film Independent. He has also served on numerous film festival juries, including The Sundance Film Festival. He lives in Los Angeles.\nOn Friday, a single e-mail blips through the Internet. The word spreads quickly through the city: the party is on. Saturday evening, two hundred people secretly converge at an abandoned San Francisco warehouse. As the sun sets the records start spinning, setting into motion a night that no one will forget. Meet David Turner, a Midwest transplant. He moved to the city with aspirations of starting (...)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2809, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 121.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.maactioncinema.com/archives/471", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:41Z", "digest": "sha1:6F3CZA5T5ARWX6CKVBGQSGBVXJDYLKQY", "length": 9069, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.maactioncinema.com", "title": "CHANNING TATUM Confirmed To Play \u2018Ragin\u2019 Cajun\u2019 Mutant GAMBIT. UPDATE: Producer Kinberg Speaks | M.A.A.C.", "raw_content": "Home News CHANNING TATUM Confirmed To Play \u2018Ragin\u2019 Cajun\u2019 Mutant GAMBIT. UPDATE: Producer Kinberg...\nUPDATE: Producer Simon Kinberg (Dark Phoenix) recently spoke to IGN revealing \u2018Gambit\u2019 to have a rom-com vibe stating:\n\u201cWhen you look at Gambit, he\u2019s a hustler and a womanizer and we just felt like there was an attitude, a swagger to him, that lent itself to romantic comedy. You know, when I say romantic comedy, I use that term loosely, in the same term that I use the term western for Logan loosely. It\u2019s not like they\u2019re gunslingers at high noon in Logan. It\u2019s just a vibe. And I would say the vibe of Gambit has a romantic or sex comedy vibe to it. While it is also still very much a superhero movie with villains and heroes, as all these movies are.\u201d\nUPDATE: According to GWW there is rumors swirling that production on the long awaited \u2018Gambit\u2019 film may finally start on February 15th, 2019 in New Orleans, Louisiana. Please take this with a grain of salt as a search for a director is still on-going.\nCross your fingers and stay tuned.\nUPDATE: Here we go again. Director GORE VERBINSKI has officially dropped out due to scheduling conflict. This marks the third time GAMBIT has lost its director. A search for a replacement is currently underway with the release date now pushed back to June 7, 2019.\nUPDATE: After two previous directors dropped out, maybe third time\u2019s the charm. Best known for his \u2018Pirates Of The Caribbean\u2019 films, director GORE VERBINSKI is in talks to helm GAMBIT.\nWith the recent rumor of Daniel Craig joining the cast and a director potentially found, it seems like \u2018Gambit\u2019 is finally back on track after years in development hell.\nUPDATE: There seem to be some new traction on the film as none other than \u2018James Bond\u2019 himself DANIEL CRAIG (Spectre) is in early talks to take on the role of \u2018Mr. Sinister\u2019!\nSPLASHREPORTS stated: \u201cTHERE ARE \u201cCONVERSATIONS\u201d ABOUT LOCKING UP DANIEL CRAIG TO BE NATHANIEL ESSEX, A.K.A. MR. SINISTER IN GAMBIT AND ALSO IN OTHER X-MEN MOVIES.\u201d\n\u2018Nathaniel Essex\u2019 aka \u2018Mr. Sinister\u2019 is born in Victorian London who is a genetically altered human with superhuman physical and mental abilities. The character is able to manipulate the minds of others in various ways telepathically, and is capable of energy projection through telekinesis.\nDetails of the \u2018Gambit\u2019 script reveals the plot as follows: \u201cGambit is hired to do a job in Paris in which he has to steal something from the Louvre Museum. His mysterious employer is revealed to be Nathaniel Essex a.k.a. Mr. Sinister. He offers Gambit 40 million to recover a mysterious trunk that was stolen by the Boudreaux clan. It will be auctioned off during the yearly Thieves Ball where all the criminal organizations in the world meet up. It uses New Orleans\u2019 Mardi Gras celebrations as a cover. Gambit decides to enlist a crew of mutants to pull off this seemingly impossible heist\u2026\u201d\nUPDATE: Looks like the film have lost its director AGAIN. DOUG LIMAN have officially dropped out of the project in a \u201cmutual parting of ways.\u201d\n\u2018Gambit\u2019 production schedule is now up in the air.\nWho do you think should take over behind the camera? My vote is for GARETH EVANS (The Raid). The man deserves a shot at a big Hollywood project.\nUPDATE: The production start date have been delayed due to re-writes on the script. Instead of March, \u2018Gambit\u2019 is targeted to start shooting at the end of this year.\nIn the meantime, director DOUG LIMAN will move on to another project (The Wall) before taking on \u2018Gambit\u2019.\nUPDATE: \u2018Gambit\u2019 is officially set to start production in New Orleans this March with DOUG LIMAN (Edge Of Tomorrow, The Bourne Identity) confirmed to direct.\nThe film was previously targeted for a October 7th, 2016 release, but with production barely starting in March, it is highly likely that the release date will be pushed back.\nUPDATE: It is looking more and more likely that director DOUG LIMAN (The Bourne Identity) will be helming GAMBIT! According to THE HOLLYWOOD REPORTER Liman is now in the final negotiations stage to officially direct the film.\n\u2018Gambit\u2019 is set to open in theaters on October 7th, 2016.\nUPDATE: According to COMICBOOK.COM \u2018The Bourne Identity\u2019 director DOUG LIMAN is being sought after to helm GAMBIT! No stranger to big action blockbusters, Liman have directed such hits as \u2018Mr. And Mrs. Smith\u2019, \u2018Jumper\u2019, and of course \u2018Edge Of Tomorrow\u2019.\nUPDATE: According to THE HOLLYWOOD REPORTER director RUPERT WYATT have officially dropped out due to scheduling conflict. Wyatt released this statement:\n\u201cI was very much looking forward to working with my friend Channing and the team at Fox, but regrettably a push in the start date now conflicts with another project. I thank them for the opportunity, and I know that Gambit will make a terrific film.\u201d\nReports also confirmed that actress LEA SEYDOUX (Spectre) have landed the female lead role of \u2018Belladonna Boudreaux\u2019 aka \u2018Bella\u2019, Gambit\u2019s love interest turned enemy.\nUPDATE: Despite recent rumors about him exiting the project, reports via THE HOLLYWOOD REPORTER confirms that CHANNING TATUM have officially signed the deal with FOX to star and produce GAMBIT!\nThe film goes into production this Fall.\nUPDATE: According to THE WRAP Channing Tatum may be exiting the project due to unspecified reasons. Apparently Tatum\u2019s reps are still in \u201cactive discussions\u201d with the studio but nothing is finalized. With no lead actor officially signed, the planned Fall production start date may just have to be delayed.\nIF Tatum does drop out, who do you guys think should step into the role? Here is an idea, why not just bring back TAYLOR KITSCH who did a pretty decent job portraying \u2018Gambit\u2019 in 2009\u2019s \u2018X-Men Origins: Wolverine\u2019.\nUPDATE: So much for this being a \u201clower\u201d budget film compared to previous X-flicks. According to COMICBOOK.COM \u2018Gambit\u2019 will have an estimated production budget of $150+ million!\nThe film starts production in New Orleans, Louisiana this Fall.\nUPDATE: GAMBIT have finally found a director in RUPERT WYATT (Rise Of The Planets Of The Apes). How do you feel about this choice considering many other high-profile directors have turned down the project including The Raid\u2019s Gareth Evans? Comment below!\nUPDATE: 20th Century Fox have announced the release date for GAMBIT starring CHANNING TATUM. The ragin\u2019 cajun will make his feature debut on the big screen on October 7, 2016!\nUPDATE: 20th Century Fox has picked up ROBOCOP co-writer JOSH ZETUMER to work on the script for the upcoming GAMBIT movie! Tatum\u2019s version of \u2018Gambit\u2019 is expected to debut in 2016\u2019s X-MEN: APOCALYPSE.\n\u2018X-Men\u2019 series producer Lauren Shuler Donner have just confirmed that CHANNING TATUM (G.I. Joe, White House Down) will be playing the card throwin\u2019 ragin\u2019 cajun \u2018Gambit\u2019!\nWhen asked to elaborate on what makes Tatum right for the role, Shuler Donner said, \u201cWell you know, he\u2019s a rogue \u2014 Channing \u2014 he\u2019s a rascal, just like Remy LeBeau, and he can handle the action, we all know that! And he\u2019s got a really good heart. He\u2019ll be great for Gambit,\u201d she added, \u201cand he\u2019s a Southerner, too! He\u2019s not from New Orleans, but he is a Southerner, and he understands that world.\u201d\n\u2018Gambit\u2019 will be introduced in \u2018X-Men: Apocalypse\u2019, the follow-up to the soon to be release \u2018X-Men: Days Of Future Past\u2019. After that he will most likely get his own spin-off film.\nHow do you guys feel about this casting news? Do you think they should have given TAYLOR KITSCH, who played \u2018Gambit\u2019 in \u2018X-Men Origins: Wolverine\u2019, a second chance? Or was this a good move to have Channing take over the role?\nUPDATE: CHANNING TATUM recently set down with MTV and spoke a bit about the possibility for a GAMBIT standalone film:\n\u201cCreatively, we\u2019re starting to chug forward. Obviously there\u2019s nothing [official]. There are only conversations and dreams right now, really. I\u2019ve been pretty vocal about wanting to be the part of Gambit for a very long time. It\u2019s a weird, pinching-myself moment that we\u2019re even having the conversation. We\u2019ve talked about it being a standalone, first, and actually trying to change the \u2018hero, superhero movie.\u2019 Because Gambit is not your typical hero. He\u2019s a thief. He walks on the gray. I\u2019m hoping we can change it a little bit, and then ultimately feather into the other ones. The machine of the Marvel world is so ginormous that it\u2019s literally like climbing a mountain, getting one of these movies made, and all of the pieces that go along with it.\u201d\nM.A.A.C. \u2013 A Trio Of Mutants Have Been Cast For X-MEN: APOCALYPSE Including OLIVIA MUNN As \u2018Psylocke\u2019. UPDATE: NEW Images April 30, 2015 at 12:41 pm\n[\u2026] But that\u2019s not all! Fans will finally get the introduction of the ragin\u2019 cajun to the franchise (NOT counting \u2018X-Men Origins: Wolverine) \u2018Remy LaBeau\u2019 aka \u2018Gambit\u2019 to be played by CHANNING TATUM! (You can read more about the upcoming \u2018Gambit\u2019 solo flick HERE.) [\u2026]\nM.A.A.C. \u2013 MAAC Exclusive Interview: MMA/Martial Arts Action Star CUNG LE May 11, 2015 at 1:10 pm\n[\u2026] I believe Channing just signed on to play GAMBIT (more info on this project HERE). Are you involved with that project in any [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 12933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 296.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mairecarroll.com/mairecarrollblog/my-fund-it-campaign-composer-sebastian-adams", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:49Z", "digest": "sha1:GNKQQY7NCYTNJPEA4KJ6URRTFGJR2C4I", "length": 3094, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.mairecarroll.com", "title": "My Fund it campaign: Composer Sebastian Adams \u2014 M\u00e1ire Carroll", "raw_content": "My Fund it campaign: Composer Sebastian Adams / July 28, 2017 by Maire Carroll\nFollowing on from my blog post a few days ago, l am now almost at 60% on my Fund it page! Thank you all so much, your support is amazing. As I explained in my last post, I am going to share the pieces l will be recording on my album...one step at a time! Up next is my great friend Sebastian Adams with Fireworks (2016), a work which was premiered at my M.Mus 'Spiorad na Saoirse' event at the TileStyle showrooms in August, 2016.\nWhat was 'Spiorad na Saoirse' (The spirit of freedom)? I was required as part of my M.Mus degree to complete a concert project. \u2018Spiorad na Saoirse\u2019 was my artistic response to Ireland in 2016 and the marking of the centenary of the Easter Rising in 1916, a seminal moment in Ireland\u2019s journey to independence. My exhibition and recital was an act of remembrance; an opportunity to reflect by weaving together multiple threads in the exploration of Irish culture, inspiration and sacrifices.\nHow did the collaboration between myself and Sebastian come about? 'Spiorad na Saoirse' created a wonderful opportunity to work with a young Irish composer and premiere a work specifically for the project. Having collaborated successfully in the past, I had a positive feeling that we would work well together developing a work for \u2018Spiorad na Saoirse\u2019. As soon as l contacted Sebastian to ask him if he would be interested he said yes! (Thank you Sebastian!!)\nWhere did the idea for 'Fireworks' come from? As we worked together to decide on what aspect of the revolution to focus on, we narrowed it down to two possibilities: the children of the 1916 and the women of 1916. The tale of the children stealing fireworks on Sackville Street from Joe Duffy's, Children of the Rising, resonated with Sebastian. 'Fireworks' is a musical response to the children of 1916. It is a commemoration of the 'un-sung' heroes of the revolution.\nWhat does it sound like? Sebastian composed a two movement response to the story. He masterfully captures the element of thrill in the first movement depicting the fireworks blasting into the sky. The second movement is a tragic aftermath alluding to the death of the three children who died on the streets of Dublin.\nWhy do you want to include this piece on your album? A very simple answer: It is a brilliant piece and one worth hearing. I was also keen to include a twenty-first century composition and it is wonderful to be able to champion a fantastic, young talented composer on the album.\nWhere can l find out more about Sebastian Adams or hear some of his music? Sebastian Adams (b. 1991) is an Irish composer who has been Composer in Residence with RT\u00c9 lyric fm. He is founder and co-director of Kirkos, co-director of Fishamble Sinfonia and former chair of the Irish Composers Collective. Commissions include the Irish Chamber Orchestra, RT\u00c9 National Symphony Orchestra, RT\u00c9 Concert Orchestra and many others. Click here to listen to some of his music.\n\u2190 My Fund it campaign: Composer Alberto Ginastera My Fund it campaign: Composer C\u00e9cile Chaminade \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 3713, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.makemoneyonlinebuzz.com/2018/04/five-principles-that-will-help-you.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:33Z", "digest": "sha1:3SX4CZTRGYN34BC7YPQGCKAD3352SNJL", "length": 4393, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.makemoneyonlinebuzz.com", "title": "Five Principles That Will Help You Create a Winning Team Mind-set - Make Money Online", "raw_content": "Home / Finance / Five Principles That Will Help You Create a Winning Team Mind-set\nThere are several lessons a business can seek from various sports. From handling the finances effectively to managing your teams, each sport imparts some values in its leaders.\nWith the UK economy suffering to sustain in the international market, SMEs are facing more and more cash flow problems than ever. An individual with fine leadership qualities can successfully get their company out of any cash flow or management issues.\nA smart way of dealing with cash flow issues is by opting for alternative finance funding options. With SMEs facing difficulties to secure business funds, alternative finance firms are at their rescue.\nThese leadership values could be well learnt through sports. By talking to few experts in sports who also are business leaders, we have come across five principles that can help you create a winning team mind-set.\nThese five principles are as follows:\n\u00b7 Emotional Intelligence\n\u00b7 Story Telling\nLet us start with what each of these principles mean in detail.\nMost great sport leaders strive to become the ultimate model of simplicity (a one sentence statement of all their intentions). One such example is of Jurgen Grobler. On his tour to East Germany, where is was to deliver a culture of professionalism to the amateur run sport, he asked every rower to summarise whatever they were doing against one question: \u201dWill it make the boat go faster?\u201d\nSteve Redgrave on the other hand was dismissive about the idea of incorporating weight training into his regime. His answer was, \u201cIf I wanted to lift weights, I would have chosen to be a weight lifter.\u201d\nJurgen Grobler in his attempt to convince him to adopt the new regime, Grobler posed his only question, \u2018Will it make the boat go faster?\u2019\nSoon after implementing the new regime, Redgrave began to see the difference that power lifting made to his speed in the boat. He then became one of the most committed trainers in the gym.\n2: Thinking\nIt is more encouraging and satisfying to find a solution to a problem yourself than having someone else solve it for you. This is well explained by a British Cycling \u2013 a gold medal factory \u2013 who does this by appointing each athlete as a \u2018monarch\u2019.\nHere, each athlete is appointed as a king or queen of their discipline. They have performance support staff alongside as their \u2018aides\u2019 and \u2018advisers\u2019 to help them guide them.\nThe appointed kings or queens are able to pick and select where they get their help from. However, if they do not meet their agreed performance target, they are defeated and replaced.\nThe company puts the riders on the position where they have the ownership and responsibility for thinking about what they are doing. The company acts as minions around these athletes giving them expert advices which seem to effectively work.\n3: Emotional Intelligence\nWhen working under pressure, human brain has the tendency to engage its emotional side in a contest with the rational. However, the emotional brain being five times stronger, unless it is controlled, it takes over. The consequences of such a situation are clear: We tend to become more erratic and unpredictable, often forgetting what is best at the moment.\nWorld\u2019s great coaches handle this neurological conflict at its best effect. According to the USA boxing coach, Emanuel Steward, to help people perform their best under pressure, he has a two step approach, which reinforces this two-brains-in-one model.\nTo engage, it is essential to contain and then explain. It certainly does not work in any other order.\nAccording to the former US secretary of state, Colin Powell, \u201cIf you cannot explain what you are doing to your grandmother, maybe you do not really understand it.\u201d\nGreat leaders are able to explain themselves and their mottos in a clear, understandable manner. Explaining your team the practical application of your idea is the only way to ensure that it will mean the same thing to everyone listening.\nSebastian Coe delivered an emotional speech (a story), in 2005, to the International Olympic Committee Members regarding the powerful inspiration the Olympic Games had on him and would possibly have on the future generation.\nAt the end of his story, he said, \u201cOn behalf of the entire youth today, the athletes of tomorrow and the Olympians of the future, we humbly submit the bid of London 2012.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 7817, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 333.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.malankaraworld.com/Library/eBooks/Assissi/ebook_assissi-book4.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:44Z", "digest": "sha1:SNN2XLUFPMYWFID7URIO7ZA2H63JUOOQ", "length": 194383, "nlines": 243, "source_domain": "www.malankaraworld.com", "title": "Book IV, The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of Assisi, By Father Candide Chalippe, eBooks, Baselios Church Digital Library", "raw_content": "After the chapter, Francis, notwithstanding the bad state of his health, actuated by his zeal, undertook to preach repentance in the towns adjacent to Assisi, where he dilated, in forcible language, on vice and virtue, and the sufferings and happiness of a future life. The inhabitants of Canaria were so moved by his preaching, that they followed him in crowds, forsaking their usual occupations. Many also, from the neighboring villages, joined them, and all together solicited him to teach them how to profit by his instructions.\nMany married men were desirous of separating themselves from their wives, in order to embrace the religious state, and many married women were anxious to shut themselves up in cloisters; but the holy Patriarch, not wishing to break up well-assorted marriages, nor to depopulate the country, advised them to serve God in their own houses, and promised to give them a rule by which they might progress in virtue and live as religious, without practicing the austerities of that state of life.\nHe was under the necessity of repeating the same injunctions in several towns in Tuscany, particularly in Florence, where similar views prevailed, and where they had already commenced building a monastery for females, who were desirous of renouncing the world. While he was yet ruminating on the mode of life he should prescribe for them, he assembled them all, and formed them into two congregations: the one of men, and the other of women; and having given each of them a president, they gave themselves separately up to exercises of piety and practices of mercy, with so much fervor, that a contemporary author compares them to the Christians whom Tertullian so eloquently eulogizes. With the alms which the two congregations collected, they built a hospital for the sick and aged, on the outskirts of the town where all the virtues of charity were assiduously exercised; an establishment which is extant to this day. St. Antoninus, when Archbishop of Florence, removed these pious assemblies to a locality near the Church of St. Martin, for the convenience of the poor. The vicinity of the church and their good works procured for them the name of the \"Good Men of St. Martin;\" and they were afterwards called the \"Penitents of St. Francis,\" because they followed the rule of the Third Order of Penance, which the Saint instituted.\nOne day St. Francis having gone from Florence to Gagiano, near Poggibonzi, in Tuscany, met a shop-keeper of his acquaintance, whose name was Lucchesio, who had been very avaricious, and an enthusiastic partisan of the faction of the Guelphs, but who, having been converted a few months before, now lived a very Christian-like life, gave away great sums in alms, attended the sick in hospitals, received strangers hospitably into his house, and endeavored to instil similar sentiments into Bonadonna, his wife. They had already asked Francis to put them in a way of sanctifying their lives, which should be suitable to their position; and the holy man had given them this answer: \"I have been thinking of late of instituting a Third Order, in which married persons might serve God perfectly; and I think you could not do better than to enter it.\" After having given the subject serious consideration, Lucchesio and his wife entreated him to admit them into this new Order. He made them assume a modest and simple dress, of a grey color, also a cord with several knots in it for a girdle, and he prescribed verbally certain pious exercises, which they were to follow until such time as he should have composed the rule.\nThis was the beginning of the Third Order of St. Francis, which many persons in the environs of Poggibonzi embraced, and which was soon established in Florence by the congregation of men and women of which we have just spoken. The following year, at latest, the Founder composed a rule for this Order, which he called the Order of the Brethren of Penance, in which the sisters were comprised, which was also called the Third Order, or the Order of Tertiaries, as relative to the two older Orders: the Order of Friars Minors, which is the first, and that of the Poor Clares, which is the second. This rule was subsequently confirmed by Pope Nicholas IV, and Leo XIII, with some changes, which they considered advisable as well in regard to the times as to the Order itself.\nThe holy Patriarch manifests therein not only the zeal which animated him in all that concerned the purity of the faith, but also the prudence which guided all his actions. He requires that all those who apply for admission into the Order shall be carefully examined in the Catholic faith, and their submission to the authority of the Church, and he directs that they shall only be received after having made profession of all the orthodox truths; and that great care shall be taken not to admit any heretic, nor any one suspected of heresy; and should any such be detected after having been admitted, he insists on their being immediately informed against. He, likewise, directs that their previous conduct may be inquired into, to ascertain whether any notorious crimes are imputed to them, or whether their morals are irreproachable, and he desires that they be warned to restore what they have which belongs to any other person; he also forbids receiving any married female into the Order without the consent of her husband.\nThe profession consists in a promise to keep all God's commandments, and to perform such penances as the visitor shall enjoin for faults committed in breach of the practices required by the rule. The habit is similar to what was given to Lucchesio and his wife; but so, that this may be dispensed with, according to the state of life of the persons, and the customs of the country in which they may be. The spiritual exercises laid down in the rule, have nothing in them which can interfere with the different stations of persons living in the world. Days of fasting and abstinence are prescribed, but modified prudently for the infirm, for pregnant women, for travellers, and for laboring people; and it is clearly explained that these observances are not obligatory under pain of sin, and that they only bind the transgressor to perform the penance imposed on him, unless the transgression has at the same time contravened any law of God, or commandment of the Church.\nSt. Francis, moreover, strenuously recommends to the brethren and sisters, to avoid all words tending to swearing or imprecation, the theatre, dancing, and all profane meetings; to undertake no law-suits, and to live in fraternal union; to take great care of the sick of the Order, to bury the dead, and to pray for them.\nHe adds to this, an article which is deserving of peculiar notice; it is, that all persons who enter the Order and have property over which they have the disposal, shall make their wills within a few months after their profession, lest they should die intestate. We see that his intention was to make them think on death, and to have their minds free for meditating on the important affair of their salvation, and to prevent those dissentions which frequently occur after the death of such as have not regulated their temporal affairs, before being called away. Wills which are made during a last illness are frequently exposed to deceit and fraud. They are never better made than when executed while the testator is in good health, in possession of all his faculties.\nBy the institution of the Third Order, Francis proposes to himself to reanimate the fervor of the faithful, to induce all the world, those in orders, laics, married persons of either sex, and such as were living in a state of celibacy, to a stricter observance of God's commandments, to live a more Christian and Catholic life, and to add the practice of virtues to the duties of civil life. His views met with astonishing success; the Order was established, and spread with the greatest rapidity through all conditions of life. Cardinals, bishops, emperors, empresses, kings, queens, considered themselves honored in being admitted into it, and it has given to the Church an infinite number of saints and blessed of either sex, who are publicly revered with her sanction. Wading says, that in his day, (that is in 1623,) there were at the court of Madrid more than sixty lords who belonged to the Third Order; and Cardinal Trejo, who had joined it, wrote to him in these terms on the subject of the works of St. Francis, which that author was about to give to the public with learned notes.\n\"You praise me with some surprise, that wearing the purple of a cardinal, I should have taken the habit and made solemn profession to adhere to the rules of the Third Order of St. Francis. Could I do less than devote myself wholly to his Order, I, who owe to him all that I have, and all that I am? Does not the cord of St. Francis deserve to gird even royal purple? St. Louis, King of France, St. Elizabeth, Queen of Hungary, wore it, as well as many other sovereigns and princesses. In our own day, Philip III, King of Spain, died in the habit of the blessed Father; Queen Elizabeth, wife of Philip IV, the reigning monarch of Spain, and the Princess Mary, his sister, have made their profession in the Third Order. Why, then, should it be a subject of astonishment to you, that a cardinal should cover his purple with a garment of ash color, and gird himself with a cord? If this dress seems vulgar and vile, I require it the more, because, finding myself raised to a high degree of honor, I must humble myself the more in order to avoid pride. But is not the garb of St. Francis, which is of ash color, a real purple, which may adorn the dignity of kings and cardinals? Yes, it is a true purple, dyed in the blood of Jesus Christ, and in the blood which issued from the stigmates of His servant. It gives, therefore, a royal dignity to those who wear it. What have I done, therefore, in clothing myself with this garment? I have added purple to purple, the purple of royalty, to the purple of the cardinalate; thus, far from being humiliated by it, I have reason to fear that I have done myself too much honor, and that I derive from it too much glory.\"\nThese sentiments of this learned and pious cardinal, are well calculated to silence the proud and irreligious spirits who turn into ridicule practices which the Church approves, and which her most illustrious children embrace with fervor. We have seen Queen Ann of Austria receive, at Paris, the holy habit of a penitent, and make profession of the rule of the Third Order of St. Francis; Queen Maria Theresa of Austria, wife of the renowned king, Louis XIV, follow this example, and even permit herself to be chosen superior of the sisters of the congregation, established in the church of the great convent of the Observance, under the protection of St. Elizabeth of Hungary, and assist at the various pious exercises with great edification.\nThe Holy See has loaded the brethren and sisters of the Third Order with many spiritual favors; and has granted them many privileges and indulgences. It has given to them a participation in all the merits which are gained in the other two Orders. What is singular is, that shortly after its institution, congregations of Tertiaries were formed, in which they lived in community of property, making the three vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and practising the works of mercy. God and the Sovereign Pontiff raised them to a religious body. Thus, besides the secular Third Order, there is now a religious one, of both sexes, which Pope Leo X confirmed and extended by his bull, dated 28th of January, 1521, in which he abridged the rule and adapted it to the observances of the religious state. St. Elizabeth of Hungary, being a widow, joined the three vows of religion to the profession of the Third Order of St. Francis, three years after the death of the blessed Patriarch, which makes her to be justly considered as the mother of the religious of both sexes of the Third Order, since she was the first Tertiary who took these solemn vows.\nLucchesio and his wife, who were the first Tertiaries whom St. Francis received, acquired by the exercise of prayer and good works, a holiness which God honored by many miracles during their life and after their death; but the wife was sanctified by the husband. Although she had embraced, after his example, the state of piety, she continued to disapprove the great donations of alms which he made, and to prevent them as much as was in her power, in consequence of that spirit of avarice and self-interest, which constantly induces such tempers to fear that they shall come to want.\nOne day, Lucchesio having given all the bread that was in his house to the poor, he begged his wife to give something to others who followed. She flew into a passion, like the wife of Tobias; and having reproached him with the care he took of strangers to the prejudice of those of his own household, she said that it was quite plain that his fasts and watchings had disordered his brain. The husband, as patient as he was charitable, was not irritated by these reproaches, but quietly requested his wife to look into the place where the bread was kept, thinking of Him, who by His power had satiated several thousand persons with a few loaves and fishes. She did so, and found a large quantity of fresh bread, sufficient to supply the wants of all the poor. This miracle had such an effect upon her, that from that time forward, he had no occasion to exhort her to the performance of works of mercy; both husband and wife gave themselves up to them with emulation, and devoted themselves to them until their deaths. The husband's charity shows us that almsgiving does not impoverish; but that, on the contrary, God increases, even sometimes by miracles, the property of such as give liberally; and the conversion of Lucchesio's wife shows that the spirit of interest and avarice, covered by pretence of economy, renders piety false and deceitful.\nAfter having established his Third Order, Francis preached in several parts of Tuscany, and received an establishment at Columbario, in a very solitary situation, which was the more agreeable to him from the great attraction he had for contemplation. He had it erected under the title of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin, in honor of her Divine maternity; he then returned to St. Mary of the Angels.\nAn abbess was requested from the Monastery of St. Damian for that of Moncel, of the same institute, which was forming at Florence; he consulted thereon the cardinal protector, and by his advice he selected Agnes, the sister of Clare. Agnes, out of obedience, set out willingly; she found a very fervent, very united, and very submissive community, and the Sovereign Pontiff granted all that she required for their spiritual wants. But Agnes was seriously grieved to have to part from Clare, and to satisfy her heart, she wrote to her a most affectionate letter, full of the most tender sentiments, in which we see that the feelings of nature are elevated and sanctified by virtue, instead of being weakened.\nAt that time, about the month of October, Francis obtained the famous indulgence of St. Mary of the Angels, or of Portiuncula, of which we shall here relate the circumstances.\nThe great lights and inspirations which this holy man received in prayer, discovered to him the wretched state of sinners; he deplored their blindness, and was moved to compassion, and he often prayed for them. One night, when he was soliciting their conversion from God with great fervor, he was directed by an angel to go to the church, where he would find Jesus Christ and his Blessed Mother, accompanied by a host of celestial spirits. Greatly rejoiced, he went and prostrated himself to render due homage to the Majesty of the Son of God. Our Saviour said to him: \"Francis, the zeal which thou and thy followers have for the salvation of souls is such, that it entitles thee to solicit something in their favor, for the glory of my name.\" In the midst of the marvels which enraptured him, he made the following prayer: \"O Jesus, my Saviour, I entreat Thee, although I am but a miserable sinner, to have the goodness to grant to men, that all those who shall visit this church may receive a plenary indulgence of all their sins, after having confessed them to a priest; and I beg the Blessed Virgin, Thy Mother, the general advocate of humankind, to intercede that I may obtain this my request.\" The Blessed Virgin did intercede, and Jesus Christ spoke the following words: \"Francis, what thou askest is great, but thou wilt receive still greater favors; I grant thee this one; I desire thee, nevertheless, to go to my vicar, to whom I have given power to bind and to loose, and to solicit him for the same indulgence.\" The companions of the Saint who were in their respective cells, heard all these things; they saw a great light which filled the church, and the multitude of angels; but a respectful fear prevented them from approaching nearer.\nIn the early morning, Francis assembled them, and forbade their speaking of this miraculous event, and then set out with Masse of Marignan for Perugia, where Pope Honorius then was.\nWhen he came into his presence, he said to him: \"Most Holy Father, some years ago I repaired a small church in your dominions; I beg you to grant to it a free indulgence, without any obligation of making an offering.\" The Pope replied, that the request could not reasonably be granted, because it was but just that he who wished to gain an indulgence should render himself deserving of it by some means, particularly by some work of charity. \"But,\" added he, \"for how many years do you ask me for this indulgence?\" \"Most Holy Father,\" replied Francis, \"may it please your Holiness, not to give me so many years but so many souls.\" \"And in what way do you desire to have souls?\" rejoined the Pope. \"I wish,\" added Francis, \"that it may be the good pleasure of Your Holiness, that those persons who enter the Church of St. Mary of the Angels, are contrite, shall have confessed their sins, and have properly received absolution, may receive an entire remission of their sins, as well in this world as in the next, from their baptism, to the time of their so entering the church.\" The Pope then said to him, \"Francis, what you solicit is a thing of great importance. The Roman court has not been accustomed to grant any similar indulgence.\" \"Most Holy Father,\" returned Francis, \"I ask not this for myself, it is Jesus Christ who sent me; I come from Him.\" Upon which, the Pope said publicly three times: \"It is my desire that it be granted to you.\"\nThe cardinals who were present, represented to him, that in granting so important an indulgence, he was subverting the throne of the holy law, and that of the sepulchre of the holy Apostles. \"The concession is made,\" replied the Pope, \"nor is it right it should be revoked; but let us modify it.\" And recalling Francis, he said to him: \"We grant you this indulgence which you have solicited. It is for all years in perpetuity; but only during one natural day; from one evening including the night, to the evening of the following day.\" At these words Francis humbly bowed down his head. As he went away, the Pope asked him: \"Whither art thou going, simple man? What certitude hast thou of what thou hast just been granted?\" \"Holy Father,\" he replied, \"your word is sufficient for me. If this indulgence is the work of God, He will make it manifest. Let Jesus Christ and His Blessed Mother, and the angels, be the notary, on this occasion, the paper, and the witnesses. I require no other authenticated document.\" This was the effect of the great confidence he had in God.\nHe left Perugia to return to St. Mary of the Angels, and midway he stopped at a village named Colle, at a leper hospital, where he rested awhile. On awaking, he had recourse to prayer; then he called Masse, and said to him with great exultation: \"I can assure you that the indulgence which has been granted to me by the Sovereign Pontiff is confirmed in Heaven.\" The day had not been fixed, however, until the beginning of the year 1223.\nClare wished to see once more the Church of St. Mary of the Angels in which she had renounced the world, and to take another meal with Francis, her spiritual Father. He refused her his leave for some time; but his companions having represented to him that he treated a virgin whom he himself had consecrated to Jesus Christ, with too much harshness, he consented to what she wished. An appropriate day was fixed on, and she came to the convent of Portiuncula, accompanied by some of her nuns, and some Friars Minor who went on purpose to the convent of St. Damian.\nAfter having prayed fervently in the church, and visited the convent, the Friars and the nuns seated themselves round the reflection which St. Francis had laid out on the ground, in pursuance of his usual practice of humility, which was his daily observance, whenever it was in his power. The first nourishment they took was for the soul. The holy Patriarch spoke of God, but in so moving a manner, and with so much unction and animation, that all who heard him were thrown into ecstasy, as he was himself. At the same time, the convent, the church, and the woods seemed to the inhabitants of Assisi and environs, to be on fire. Many ran thither to afford their aid; but finding everything in good order, they entered the convent, where they saw, with still greater surprise, the whole assembly in a state of ecstasy. By that they were made aware that what had seemed to them to be a fire, was the type of the fire which inflamed these holy bosoms, and they returned greatly edified.\nBy this marvel the Lord clearly showed that He approved the request, which Clare had made, to be allowed to come to the Portiuncula; as by another marvel He approved of the prayer which St. Scholastica made to detain her brother, St. Benedict, whom she wished to hear speak of the happiness of the future life, in the place in which they had just dined together. Such, was the condescension of His goodness for the consolation of these two saints, and it is thus that, according to the words of the Prophet, \"He fulfils the wishes of those who fear Him.\"\nThe repast finished without any one having chosen to eat anything, so much were they filled with celestial aliment; and Clare returned to the Monastery of St. Damian, where her sisterhood received her with so much the more satisfaction, as they had been fearful that they would have given her the direction of some new establishment, as they had, a short time before, sent her sister Agnes to Florence as abbess. They knew that Francis had said to her on other occasions: \"Be prepared to go wherever it may be necessary;\" and that she had obediently answered, \"My Father I am ready to go whithersoever you may send me.\" Her having gone out seemed to them a preparation for some longer journey and their grief for having lost Agnes, their dear companion increased the fears they had, lest they should lose Clare, also, who was in their regard a most excellent mistress of spiritual life. But they had not, thereafter, any similar alarms; this was the only time in forty-two years that their holy mother left the enclosure.\nElias, the vicar general, gave Francis great uneasiness, by his erroneous views. Many of the Friars Minor came to see their Patriarch, who received them with every mark of kindness. The vicar made great distinction between them. He was very particular in honoring those whom science and dignities rendered considerable in the Order; he never failed giving them the first places, and he took care to satisfy all they needed; while he left the others in the lowest places, and often without attending to their necessary wants. In his station he did what the Apostle St. James forbids all Christians to do.\nTheir common Father, who could not endure that so great a difference should be made, particularly amongst persons of the same Institute, affected, one day, at table, after grace had been said, to call two of the most simple of the brethren, and to place one on each side of him, without showing any attention to the merits of others.\nHe did this, not because he disapproved of peculiar consideration being shown to those to whom it is due, according to the maxim of St. Paul, in consequence of their character, their dignity, or their personal qualifications, but because he did not choose that these considerations should be to the disadvantage of those who had not similar circumstances to recommend them, and to whom, according to the same apostle, besides the feelings of charity to which they and all others are entitled, a certain degree of honor should be shown.\nThe vicar general, who was not impressed with a similar way of thinking, was highly indignant at this act of the Saint, and murmuring to himself, he said: \"Ah! Brother Francis, it is quite certain that your extreme simplicity will be the ruin of the Order. You place alongside of you, men who have neither learning nor talents, and you affront those who are the support of the Order by their science.\" Francis, who by a supernatural revelation, was made aware of what his vicar had passing in his mind, replied immediately to his thought: \"And you, Brother Elias, you do much greater injury to the Order by your vanity, and by the prudence of the flesh, with which you are filled. The judgments of God are impenetrable; He knows you as you are, and nevertheless, He chose that you should be Superior of the Order; and it is His desire that I leave it in your hands. Alas! I fear that the people, and he who governs them, resemble each other, and that God has only given a pastor, such as He foresees the flock will be.\" The holy Patriarch well knew that the whole of the flock would not be corrupted by Brother Elias, and that the majority of the members would resist him, as it came to pass. And thus the fear which he experienced in general terms, was a warning to keep them all to their duty. But what he added was a true prophecy: \"Unhappy man, as you are, you will not die in this Order; God has so decreed. You have been weighed in the balances, and have been found wanting, because you are puffed up with the science of the world.\"\nThe following is the way in which this matter is related in the ancient legend which is followed by St. Antoninus. Francis, knowing by a revelation that Brother Elias would die out of the Order, and would be damned, avoided conversing with him, and even seeing him. Elias noticed this, and did not rest till he discovered the reason. Terrified and dismayed at such a prophecy, he threw himself at the feet of his kind master, and entreated him to intercede with God to prevent one of the flock committed to his care, from perishing eternally: \"Let not the sentence which has been revealed to you, discourage you; for the Lord may change His decree, if the sinner corrects his sin. I have such confidence in your prayers, my very dear Father, that I should think they would mitigate my sufferings even if I were in hell, as you have been told I shall be. Pray for me, my Father; pray, and I have no doubt but that God will modify His decree, and that I shall be converted.\" Francis prayed, and obtained from God that Brother Elias should not be damned, but he could not obtain the reversal of the decree which said that he should not die in the Order. It was, in fact, out of the Order that he died; but, previous to his death, he gave great signs of contrition.\nWading makes on this a judicious remark, worthy of a sound theologian. He says that Brother Elias, who was universally admitted to be a learned man, was not ignorant that the decrees of God which are absolute, are immutable, because He Himself is incapable of change; but he also knew that the Lord sometimes expressed Himself in absolute words against sinners, which decrees are merely threats, which may be changed by their repentance, without His changing, according to what He has said by the Prophet Jeremy: \"I will suddenly speak against a nation, and against a kingdom, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy it. If that nation against which I have spoken shall repent of their evil, I also will repent of the evil that I thought to do them.\" Jonas sent from God, had positively announced that in forty days Nineveh should be destroyed, and nevertheless the penitence of the Ninevites hindered the destruction of their city. St. Gregory says, that in this sense God changed His decrees, but did not change His design; and St. Thomas says, that God proposes the change of certain things, but that in His will no change takes place. Sinners, however, must not abuse this doctrine, and imagine that God only threatens them, and that He will not damn them, for He has an absolute will to damn eternally those who die in mortal sin, as well as to crown with immortal glory such as die in a state of grace. In truth, it is His wish that sinners should be converted, and He places the means in their power by His mercy: \"But,\" says St. Augustine, \"He has not promised a to-morrow to your delay;\" and as the Apostle has it: \"According to thy hardness and impenitent heart thou treasurest up to thyself wrath against the day of wrath, and revelation of the just judgment of God, who will render to every man according to his works.\"\nThe example of the holy Patriarch, who had sought three times, the crown of martyrdom, and the triumph of the five brethren martyred at Morocco, had inspired many with an ardent desire to die for Jesus Christ. Shortly after Elias had been restored as vicar general, Daniel, Minister in the Province of Calabria, asked leave to go and preach the faith to the Moors, with six other brethren, whose names were Samuel, Donule or Daniel, Leo, Hugolin, Nicholas, and Angelus. Having received the permission of the vicar general, and the blessing of Francis, they embarked in a port of Tuscany, from whence they sailed to Tarragona. Their first intention was to have gone to Morocco, to mingle their blood with that of their martyred brethren, but some reasons, probably favorable to their intention, induced them to go to Ceuta.\nDaniel arrived first with three of his companions, the master of the vessel not having thought proper to take on board more. They lived out of the town, in a village inhabited by traders from Pisa, Genoa, and Marseilles, because Christians might not enter the town without a particular permission. Their occupation here was to preach to these traders, until they should be joined by their companions, who arrived there on the 29th of September.\nThe following Friday, which was the first of October, they consulted together as to their future plans, and the aids they should require in the formidable combat they were about to sustain. On the Saturday, they confessed and received the Holy Communion, without which, when it is possible to receive it, St. Cyprian would not suffer confessors to be exposed to martyrdom for the faith, because it is the Body and the Blood of Jesus Christ which gives the strength to endure it. St. Chrysostom and St. Bernard, also, say that it is the firmest defence which can be opposed to the temptations of the devil, and to the allurements of sin, which are powerful motives for having recourse to frequent Communion.\nThe seven brothers went forth from the holy table, according to the expression of St. Chrysostom, \"as roaring lions, breathing fire and flames,\" and they could not restrain the zeal which animated them. On the evening of the same day, they washed each other's feet, in order to follow the example of the Son of God, who washed His disciples' feet before His Passion; and very early on the Sunday morning, before there were any persons in the streets, they entered the town, having their heads strewed with ashes, and commenced crying out with a loud voice, \"There is no salvation but through Jesus Christ.\"\nThe Moors soon collected, abused and beat them, and led them to the king. The missionaries then repeated, in presence of the learned in the law, what they had previously said to the people, \"That it is requisite to believe in Jesus Christ; that there is no salvation in any other name than His,\" which they proved by the most forcible arguments. The king, who fully understood that in thus upholding the name of Jesus Christ they rejected that of Mahomet, looked upon them as idiots, and thought that their shaven heads, with a crown of hair round them, was a proof of their folly. However, to prove their constancy, he had them confined in a loathsome jail, where he kept them eight days in irons, and where they were cruelly treated.\nTheir confinement did not prevent their finding means to write to the Christians who were in the vicinity of Ceuta. Their letter was addressed to Hugh, Cure of the Genoese, and to two religious, one of their own Order, and the other of the Order of Friars Preachers, who had just returned from the farthest part of Mauritania. They blessed, in the first instance, the Father of Mercies, who consoled them in their tribulation; and, after having quoted several passages from the Scriptures to justify their mission and to animate themselves to suffering, they assured their brethren that they had borne witness, and strongly argued in presence of the king, \"that there is no salvation but in the name of Jesus Christ;\" and they concluded by referring to God the glory of all that they had done.\nThe judge, whose name was Arbold, wishing to see what they did in prison, saw that they were no longer chained, that their faces shone with a splendid light, and that they sang the praises of God with extraordinary joy. The king, having been apprised of this, caused them to be brought before him on Sunday, the tenth of October, and offered them great wealth if they would become Mussulmen. They boldly replied, that they utterly despised all the things of this world and of the present life, in consequence of the happiness of the future life. They were then separated, and each was separately tempted, by promises and threats, but they were all found steadfast in their resolution. Daniel, speaking with great energy, one of the Moors cut him across the head with his scimitar, from which he did not even wince, and another exhorted him to embrace the law of Mahomet, to save his life with honor. \"Wretch!\" exclaimed Daniel, \"your Mahomet and all his followers are but ministers of Satan, and your Koran is but a series of lies; be no longer misled, but embrace the Christian faith.\"\nAs soon as the seven brothers were collected together, six of them threw themselves at Daniel's feet, who had procured this mission for them, and who was their leader, and said to him with tears of joy: \"We give thanks to God and to you, our father, for having procured for us the crown of martyrdom; our souls will follow yours; bless us and die; the struggle will be soon over, and we shall enjoy eternal peace.\"\nDaniel tenderly embraced them, gave them his blessing, and encouraged them by these words: \"Let us rejoice in the Lord; this is for us a festival day; angels surround us, the heavens are opened to receive us; this day we shall receive the crown of martyrdom, which will last forever.\"\nIn fact, the king, seeing that they were resolute, and not to be shaken, condemned them to be beheaded. They were stripped, had their hands tied behind them, and were taken to the place of execution, whither they went as to a banquet, preceded by a herald, who proclaimed the cause of their death, and where, after having recommended their souls to God, they were decapitated, on the tenth of October, in the year 1221.\nInfidel children and adults broke their skulls to pieces, and mutilated the remains of the holy martyrs; but these precious relics were gathered up by the Christians, and removed into the storehouse of the Marseillese, and were afterwards buried in their dwellings beyond the walls of Ceuta. It is asserted that some years afterwards they were transferred to the Church of St. Mary, near Morocco, and that God manifested them by miracles, and particularly by a splendid light, which even the Moors saw during the night; and that some time afterwards an Infant of Portugal, having obtained them from a King of Morocco, had them removed into Spain, where fresh miracles rendered them celebrated. Whatever truth there may be in the account of these translations, it is not known now where the relics of these seven martyrs are. This is certain--that the faithful had their memory in great veneration, and that in 1516, the Friars Minor solicited leave from Pope Leo X, to recite an office in their honor, which leave he most willingly granted to them, placing them in the number of martyrs recognized by the Church, as they are commemorated in the Roman Martyrology on the 13th of October.\nWe may imagine the satisfaction their triumph gave to Francis, from the ardent desire he always evinced for the crown of martyrdom, and the tender love he bore for his children. He had, moreover, in this year another great consolation on this subject. Pope Honorius sent to almost all the bishops of Europe, desiring them to send him four men from each province, or at least two, noted for their science and the integrity of their lives, whom it was his intention to commission to preach to the idolaters, and to the Saracens, for whose conversion he was most anxious, and amongst the number thus selected there were many Friars Minors, and Friars Preachers who generously exposed themselves to every sort of peril for the salvation of souls.\nThe intimate union which the love of God had formed between St. Dominic and St. Francis, induces us to note here, that the blessed Patriarch of the Dominicans died this year, on the sixth day of August at the age of fifty-one years. The eminent sanctity of his life, the great miracles he performed; the ardor and splendor of his zeal for the destruction of heresy; his inviolable attachment to the holy See; his tender piety to the Blessed Virgin, whom he causes to be generally and daily honored in the devotion of the Rosary; and the establishment of his Order, so useful by its science, by its piety, and by the great service it still renders to the Church, cause him to be illustrious through the entire Church. Among the Friars Minor, there is not one who, if animated by the spirit of St. Francis, must not have a special devotion for Him, and a respectful affection for those of his order.\nCharity, which inflamed the breast of Francis, soon drew him from his retreat. He set out at the beginning of the year 1222, for the Terra di Lavoro, Apulia and Calabria, and, in the course of this journey, God worked many splendid miracles by his hand.\nPassing, first, through the Town of Toscanella, on the road to Rome, he received hospitality from a knight, whose only son was lame in both legs, and was in a state of suffering through his whole body. The afflicted father asked him to procure the cure of his son from God; he abstained from doing this for some time out of humility, esteeming himself unworthy of being loved by others, but being prevailed upon by reiterated entreaties, he placed his hands upon him, and made the sign of the cross upon the boy, who, at the same moment, stood upright and firm on his legs, and was entirely cured, to the great astonishment of his whole family.\nAt Rome, he made acquaintance, and became intimate with a nobleman, named Mathew de Rubeis, of the illustrious family of the Orsini. One day, on which he had been invited to dinner there, and having got there at the appointed hour, not finding his host yet returned from town, he joined, unperceived, the poor to whom they were giving a meal, and he received the alms with them. The nobleman arrived shortly after, and inquired where Brother Francis was, and as they did not find him, he declared he would not eat his dinner, if he did not come. While they were looking for him, he saw him seated in the yard with a group of poor. He went to him, and said: \"Brother Francis, since you won't dine with me, I am come to dine with you;\" which he did, placing himself on the ground near him, and in the group, where he found himself very comfortable in that company. When he heard that the holy man had established a Third Order for secular persons of all ranks, he prayed for admission into it, and had himself instructed in the practices to be observed. The consideration which his rank in life gave him in the world, threw great splendor on the new institution, and drew many persons to it.\nThere was a little child called John whom he requested Francis to bless; the servant of God gave him his blessing; he took him in his arms and foretold to all there that he would bring great glory to his house, and that he would be Sovereign Pontiff. Then, fixing his eyes upon the child, he spoke to him as if he had had the use of reason; he entreated him seriously, and in most affectionate terms, to be favorable to his Order; after which the prophet continued as follows: \"He will not be a religious of our Order, but he will be its protector; he will not be reckoned among its children, but he will be acknowledged as its father; and our brethren will be delighted at seeing themselves under his shadow. I consider the immense benefits we shall receive from this child, I see them already in his little hands.\" Such a prediction caused as much pleasure as surprise to the lord of the family of the Orsini, but he never spoke of it till he saw its fulfilment, which happened fifty-five years afterwards. His son, cardinal, under the title of St. Nicholas, was chosen Pope in the year 1277, and took the name of Nicholas III. His singular benevolence for the Order of the Friars Minor showed that its holy Founder had not spoken in vain to him in his infancy.\nFrom Rome Francis went to visit the Grotto of St. Benedict. He considered with great attention the bush covered with thorns, into which the great Patriarch of the monastic life had the courage to throw himself, in order to overcome a temptation of the flesh. In admiration of such extraordinary fervor, he touched this bush as a sacred relic; he kissed it, and made on it the sign of the cross. God, in order to honor his two servants, changed it immediately into a beautiful rose-tree, the flowers of which have served in many cases for the cure of the sick; the place has since been held in greater respect. In a chapel which is near it, and which was consecrated by Gregory IX, we see that Pope, with Francis on his left hand, who holds a scroll of paper, on which these words, taken from the Gospel of St. Luke, are written, \"Peace be to this house,\" words which he constantly used as a salutation.\nThe remainder of his journey was remarkable for many other wonders which were worked through his means, in announcing the word of God. While preaching at Gaeta, on the border of the sea, seeing that a crowd of people were anxious, from a devotional feeling, to touch him, he threw himself into a boat to avoid these demonstrations of respect, which were disagreeable to him. The boat, which had no sailors in it, floated to a certain distance out to sea, and then became stationary; from thence he gave instruction to those who were on the shore, and the crowd dispersing after having received his blessing, the boat returned of itself to its former place. St. Bonaventure thereupon says:--\"Who, after this, will have a heart so hardened and so irreligious as to despise the preaching of Francis, to which inanimate things lent their aid, as if they had reasoning faculties?\"\nThe inhabitants of Gaeta, admiring the power which God gave to His servant, entreated him to stay some time in their town, and to permit them to build there a convent for his Order. He assented to this, and the work was commenced forthwith. While the church was in progress, a carpenter was crushed by the falling of a beam. As the other workmen were carrying him home, Francis, who was returning from the country, met them, and directed them to lay the dead man on the ground; he then made the sign of the cross on him, took him by the hand, called him by his name, and commanded him to arise. The dead man rose immediately and went back to his work. This is well-known in the country by successive tradition, and a small chapel has been erected, under due authority, on the spot where the miracle was performed, in order to perpetuate the memory thereof.\nThe earliest authors of the life of our Saint record a very singular miracle which he performed on his route, in the house of a gentleman. All the inhabitants of the place were gone to the great square to hear him preach. A female servant who had been left in a house to take care of a child, wishing to hear the sermon, left the child alone. On her return, she found the child dead, and half-boiled in a copper of hot water, into which it had fallen. She took it out, and in order to hide the disaster from the father and mother, she shut it up in a trunk; the parents, however, learnt their misfortune, which was the more afflicting as this was their only child. The husband entreated his wife not to let her distress appear, out of respect for the servant of God, who was to dine with them. During dinner, Francis endeavored to inspire them with a holy joy, knowing what the Almighty had in store for their consolation, and at the end of the dinner he feigned a wish to eat some apples. They expressed their regret that they had none to offer him; but pointing to the trunk in which the child was shut up, he said: \"Let them look there, and some will be found.\" It was in vain that they assured him that there were none there; he insisted on having the trunk opened. The gentleman, to oblige him, and with a view of hiding the object of their grief, opened the trunk, when, judge of his astonishment on finding his child alive and well, and, with a smiling countenance, holding an apple in each hand. Transported with joy, he carried the child and placed it in the arms of the holy man.\nThe people of Capua were so moved by his preaching, and by the miracles he performed, particularly on his having saved from the waters a woman whom the river Volturnus had carried off, that the town made him the offer of a convent. St. Anastasius, Bishop of Civita di Penna, gave him another, with great marks of regard, after having gone out to meet him, on an inspiration he had in his sleep that Francis would come the next day to his town, a circumstance which is recorded by a painting in the church, and is explained in two Latin verses.\nThe servant of God having preached during the entire day at Montella, went to pass the night in a wood in the vicinity of that town, where he seated himself with his companion under an evergreen oak. Some persons who passed by, in the morning, perceived that there was no snow where the two religious sat, although there had been a heavy fall in the night, and they related the circumstance to the Lord of Montella, who sent for Francis, and entreated him to remain in that country, or to leave some of his companions amongst them, for the instruction of the people. He left two, for whom they built a house on the very spot where heaven had been so favorable to him.\nThe force which God gave to his discourses, and the miracles of which He made him the instrument, converted sinners, and animated the piety of the good. Both the one and the other were anxious to retain him amongst them, or, at least, to have some of his religious. In this journey alone, he founded more than twenty houses, among which was one at Amalfi, whither his devotion had led him to honor the relics of the Apostle St. Andrew. The inhabitants of Acropoli, who at first had been deaf to his instruction, were penetrated with contrition, and gave him a convent, after having been reproached with the hardness of their hearts by a multitude of fish, that God caused to collect round a rock from which Francis preached those truths which this people had refused to listen to.\nThe Emperor Frederic II was, at that time, with his court at Bari. The servant of God went there, no doubt, to venerate the relics of the great bishop St. Nicholas; he preached in the town, and as his discourses were always made suitable to the wants of his auditors, he spoke energetically on the dangers of the court, and particularly against impurity.\nOn leaving Bari, he found on the road a purse, which appeared to be full of money. His companion, who was aware of his great charity, said that he ought to take it for the poor. Francis refused to do so, saying that it was only a snare of the devil, and that, if it was really money which had been lost, it would not be right to take what belonged to others to give away in alms; so they continued their route. His companion was not satisfied; he thought that an opportunity was lost of doing a good action, and he tired Francis with his remonstrances. The holy man, who was very mild and very obliging, returned to the spot where the purse was, not intending to do what his companion wished, but to expose to him the artifice of the evil spirit. A young man was passing at the time, in whose presence he told his companion to take up the purse; he, trembling from a secret misgiving of what was about to happen, would have been glad not to have anything to do with it; but, obliged to obey, he put his hand to it, which he had no sooner done than he saw a large snake slide out, which disappeared with the purse. On which, Francis said to his companions: \"Brother, money is, as regards the servants of God, but as a venomous serpent, and even the devil himself.\" We may here add, that it is the same thing for those who are too fond of it, and who avariciously keep it, or make it serve for the gratification of their passions. A chapel, which has been built in that place, is a memorial of the teaching of the Patriarch to the poor of Jesus Christ.\nHis devotion induced him also to visit the grotto consecrated by the apparition of the Archangel Michael, on Mount Gargano. They wished, out of respect, to take him to the very spot where the blessed spirit was manifested, and where mass is offered up, a privilege which is not allowed to all. But through humility he stopped at the door, and, as he was urged to enter, he said: \"I dare not go farther; this place is awful; it is the dwelling of angels, whom men should respect in all ways.\" The place where he stopped to pray is shown to this day. These sentiments of humility should abash those Christians who crowd round our altars in unbecoming postures, and particularly those worldly women who, in immodest postures and in an air of vanity, approach contemptuously the sanctuary in which the Sacred Body of Jesus reposes.\nFrancis placed some of his religious near Mount Gargano and in some other parts, after which he came to Gubbio, where he cured a woman, the sinews of whose hands were contracted.\nNear Gubbio, a soldier called Benvenuto, asked to be admitted into the Order; he was admitted as a lay-brother, with directions to wait upon the lepers. Profound humility, implicit obedience, an ardent charity, the love of poverty and of silence, assiduity in prayer, perfect patience in sickness, and a tender devotion to the Blessed Sacrament, rendered this soldier an excellent religious. God honored him with so many miracles during his lifetime and after his death, which happened in the year 1232, that Pope Gregory IX had information taken on the subject, in 1236, through the Bishops of Malfi, Molfetta, and Venosa, and permitted these three dioceses to allot to him an office, which is now said by the whole Order of Friars Minor.\nThere lived, between Gubbio and Massa, an old advocate of the Roman court, called Bartholomew Baro, who had retired thither to avoid the tumults and dangers of the world, and lived in great reputation of sanctity. Francis, delighted at what he had heard of him, wished to see him. They discoursed on spiritual things, and Bartholomew, hearing that there was a Third Order, willingly entered it. The holy Founder who saw that great prudence was associated with his consummate piety, placed confidence in him regarding the affairs of his Order, and left some of his religious with him.\nSt. Antoninus relates, that Bartholomew had in his hermitage a man possessed by the devil, who was incessantly talking, but who did not speak a word during the three days that Francis was there. After his departure he recommenced talking, and Bartholomew having asked him why, during the stay of Francis, he had kept silence: \"It was,\" he said, \"because God had so tied his tongue that it was out of his power to speak a single word.\" \"How is it, then,\" replied Bartholomew: \"is Francis so great a man, that his presence has such an effect?\" \"Truly,\" rejoined the demoniac, \"his virtue is so great, that all the world will see in him most wonderful things. It is not long since our prince called us all together, and told us that God, who in all times had sent men for the conversion of sinners, has similar designs in regard to this man, and that Jesus Christ proposes to renew His passion in Francis, in order to imprint it in the hearts of men from whence it is obliterated.\"\nAs this was said two years before Francis received the stigmata, it would seem that the prince of darkness had some knowledge of the favors which Jesus Christ intended to confer on Francis. St. Augustine says, that the Son of God made Himself known to the demons on earth, making certain signs to them of His presence; but that it was only as far as He thought proper; that He made use of it, when necessary to inspire them with terror; and that, at other times, He left them in doubt as to His divinity. According to this doctrine, it might be said that God, to confound the demons, had made known to their chief His intention to renew the Passion of Jesus Christ in the person of Francis, without informing him in what manner this was to happen, for it is certain that this spirit of darkness, neither by his natural lights, nor by conjectures, had the means of discovering a favor which solely depended on the Divine will.\nAt length, having labored for the salvation of souls with great fatigue, nearly the whole year, the holy Patriarch returned to his dear home, St. Mary of the Angels, to attend more immediately to his own sanctification. He there received Brother Casar of Spire, who had returned from Germany, and the subject of whose mission we must now resume, having lost sight of it since the year 1221.\nThis zealous missionary left Italy with twenty-seven companions, divided into small parties, and before the Feast of St. Michael, they arrived successfully at Trent, where they remained fifteen days, during which the bishop provided liberally for all their wants. On the day of the festival, Casar preached to the clergy, and Barnabas to the people. An inhabitant of the town, named Pellegrino, was so moved by Barnabas's discourse, that he had all the brethren newly clothed, and shortly afterwards he sold all his property, gave it to the poor, and took the same habit himself.\nCasar left some of the brethren at Trent, exhorting them to the practice of patience and humility, and then set out with the remainder. On their way they attended with greater interest to spiritual than temporal wants, although they had commissioned some of their companions to provide what was necessary for them. The Bishop of Trent, whom they found at Posen, detained them for some days, and gave them leave to preach in the whole of his diocese. From thence they went to Brixen, where the bishop received them very charitably; but from thence they had much to suffer in the mountains, where they could procure nothing to eat, after long and fatiguing marches, and were reduced to feed upon wild fruits, and even then they had a scruple of tasting these on Friday morning, because it was, by their rule, a fast, although they had slept in the open air, and had had scarcely anything to eat the preceding day. But God supported them, and they reached Augsburg, where the bishop embraced them all, and gave them special marks of his benevolence.\nIn 1221, near the Feast of St. Gall, which is on the sixteenth of October, Casar assembled the first chapter of the Order which had been held in Germany; there were about thirty of his brethren, whom he distributed in several provinces of this vast country. Some were sent to Wurtzburg, Mentz, Worms, Spire, and Cologne, where they exerted themselves with much success for the salvation of souls, and built convents. Giordano was sent with two companions to Saltzburg, and the archbishop of that city received them with great benevolence. Three others went to Ratisboa, where they founded an excellent establishment. The provincial followed them, animating them by word and example. While at Wurtzburg, he gave the habit of the Friars Minor to a young man of good family, named Hartmod, who had enjoyed a good education. He called him Andrew, because the day of his reception was that of the holy Apostle. Andrew, having taken holy orders some time after, became a celebrated preacher, and was the first warden in Saxony. Rodinger was also admitted into the Order, who was afterwards warden of the convent of Halberstad, and director of St. Elizabeth of Hungary, before Dr. Conrad of Marburg.\nIn 1222, Casar, having received a great number of novices, some of whom were made priests, assembled a chapter at Worms, and finding that the Order was taking firm root in Germany, he instituted as vice-provincial, Thomas de Celano, and returned into Italy with Simon de Collazon, who had preferred the humble state of Friar Minor to the nobility of his birth. The reason of Casar's return was the anxious desire he had to see once more his holy Patriarch, and his companions in the Valley of Spoleto, with whom he was intimately united through virtue. He was a man greatly attached to contemplation, very zealous for holy poverty, and highly esteemed by his brethren, who, after their holy Father, looked up to him above any other.\nThe religious whom he had left in Germany pursued their mission with great success. Even in this year, or shortly after, they penetrated, with the Friars Preachers, into the Kingdom of Sweden, and into some other countries of the North, according to the testimony of John the Great. Archbishop of Upsal, and Legate of the Holy See, who notices this circumstance in the history of his church.\nThis prelate remarks that one of the first who entered the Institute of the Friars Minor, was Laurence Octavius, an illustrious man, whose conversion made such a sensation, that it drew into the Order many persons of high rank. The poor habit which he wore, and which he honored by his splendid virtues, and particularly by love of suffering, did not render it less venerable than his sciences.\nOctavius could not avoid giving his consent, in the year 1244 or 1245, to the election which was unanimously made of his person, by the clergy and people, for the Archbishopric of Upsal, which was confirmed by Innocent IV. In this dignity, he continued to live the life of a true Friar Minor, and did so much for the salvation of his flock, as well as for the benefit of the whole kingdom, that, if heresy had not destroyed in Sweden all sentiments of piety with the light of faith, his memory would still be honored there as one of their greatest as well as holiest persons. He died a saintly death, in the year 1267, and chose to be buried among the Friars Minor, with whom he would have gladly spent his life.\nWhile the Institute of St. Francis thus flourished in Germany and in the North, a treasure was discovered in Italy, which had been up to this time overlooked. It was the great St. Anthony of Padua, who was leading a hidden life in the Hermitage of St. Paul near Bologna.\nHis superior sent him, with some others, to Forli, in Romagna, to take orders. Some Friars Preachers were also present. Being assembled together at the hour of conference, the superior of the place requested the Friars Preachers to give them an exhortation. As they excused themselves because they were not prepared, he turned to Anthony, and without being aware of the depth of his learning, he ordered him to say whatever the Holy Spirit should suggest to him. Anthony replied with great humility that he was ill fitted for such a task, and that he was much more qualified for cleaning the plates than for preaching. However, yielding to the superior's reiterated order, he began to discourse with simplicity and timidity; but God, proposing to place conspicuously the lamp which was hidden under the bushel, he continued his discourse with so much eloquence, and showed himself to possess so profoundly learned a doctrine, that the audience was most agreeably surprised, and admitted that they had never heard anything to equal it; and they did not know which most to admire, his learning or his humility.\nIt was, indeed, requisite to be possessed of rare and extraordinary humility, to hide with so much care such sublime learning, and talents so varied; for Anthony had earnestly requested the guardian of the convent in which he was, to employ him in cleaning the plates and dishes, and in sweeping the house. This man, who, according to the saying of the Apostle, was \"A vessel of honor, sanctified and profitable to the Lord, prepared unto every good work,\" treated himself, and wished to be considered by his companions, as one of the vilest amongst men. He was deserving of the highest place, and took the very lowest. He was so deeply versed in the Holy Scriptures, that his memory served him as a book; and he penetrated so well into the most obscure passages that he was the admiration of the most profound theologians; but he was more anxious to be confounded with the unlearned, and to be unknown, than to let his learning be discovered, and to appear capable of instructing others.\nWe may here notice a reflection of St. Bernard on a somewhat similar case: \"Let this passage be remarked by those who undertake to teach what they have not learnt themselves; seeking for scholars, without having had masters, they are the blind leading the blind. But justice is done them; although it is admitted that they have some talent, it is soon found that they have nothing solid, and they are treated with contempt.\"\nThe fortunate discovery that was thus made of the talents of Anthony, soon reached the ears of Francis, who ordered him to apply himself to the pulpit. He desired, however, that the preacher, in order to exercise his ministry with the greatest effect, should study theology at Vercelli, under the Abbot of St. Andrew, who gave lessons with great reputation, and who is supposed to have been the celebrated Doctor Thomas, a canon regular of the Abbey of St. Victor of Paris. He was sent to be the first abbot at the Abbey of St. Andrew of Vercelli, which was founded about the year 1220. Anthony had as a fellow-student another Friar Minor, named Adam de Marisco, an Englishman, who was afterwards a doctor of the University of Oxford, the holiness of his life, his learning, and his writings rendered him famous throughout the whole realm of England. He was subsequently elected Bishop of Ely.\nThe application which Anthony gave to the study of theology did not prevent his preaching during all Lent at Milan, and at other times in some parts of the duchy. But his preaching was no hindrance to his studies, because the lights he had previously acquired, and those he received from above, together with his splendid talents, gave him an insight into the most sublime truths. His progress was so quick and so great, that his master often declared, that he learnt many things from his scholar. Speaking of the book of the celestial hierarchy which he was explaining, he said that his scholar ran over the several orders of blessed spirits with so much precision, and a penetration so surprising, that it might have been thought that the whole heavenly host passed before him. This exalted wisdom, joined to his eminent virtues, induced his illustrious preceptor to give him the name of Saint, and to apply our Blessed Lord's eulogy of St. John the Baptist to him: \"He was a burning and a shining light.\" Anthony was requested by his fellow-students to communicate to them the learning in which he abounded, and to give lessons in the convent, but he would not take upon himself to exercise the functions of master, without having first consulted the holy Founder of the Order. He wrote to him on the subject, and received the following answer:\n\"To my dear Brother Anthony, Brother Francis sends greeting in Jesus Christ.\n\"I entirely approve of your teaching the brethren sacred theology; in such a manner, however, that the spirit of prayer be not extinguished in you or in them, according to the rule which we profess. Adieu.\"\nThis is a proof that Francis was not hostile to study, but that he only wished it to be conducted in a religious manner, without prejudice to piety. Anthony, having obtained leave, taught first at Montpellier, and then at Bologna, where studies were again set on foot, to which disobedience had put a stop, as has been said; then he taught at Padua, at Toulouse, and in other places where he was stationed: always joining to this holy exercise, that of preaching with wonderful success.\nAt the time when he began taking lessons from the Abbot of Vercelli, the most celebrated doctor of the University of Paris took the habit of the Friars Minor. This was Alexander d'Hales or d'Hels, or Hales, thus named from the place of his birth in the County of Gloucester, where, from the year 1246, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, had founded a convent of the Order of Citeaux. Having gone through his course of humanities in England, he came to Paris, where he studied philosophy and theology, took a doctor's degree, taught, and was universally admired.\nSt. Antoninus believes that what led to his vocation was this: having made a vow to grant, if he possibly could, whatever should be asked of him for the love of the Blessed Virgin, for whom he had a singular devotion, a person who was questing for the Friars Minor, came and said to him: \"It is now long enough that you have been laboring for the world, and you have acquired celebrity in it. I entreat you, for the love of God, and of the Blessed Virgin, to enter into our Order, which you will honor, and you will sanctify yourself.\" The doctor was surprised at this request, but God touched his heart, and he replied to the brother: \"I shall follow you very soon; and shall do as you wish,\" and shortly after, he took the habit of a Friar Minor. Others, however, are of opinion, that he was induced to quit the world by the example of his fellow-countryman, John of St. Gilles, an illustrious doctor, who, preaching one day to the clergy, with great energy, on voluntary poverty, in the convent of the Friars Preachers, descended from the pulpit in the middle of his sermon, and in order to give force to his words by his example, he took the habit of St. Dominic, and returned to the pulpit to finish his discourse.\nHowever this may be, the holy life and happy death of Alexander Hales in the Order of St. Francis, bore testimony to his having been called by God. It is said that, at first, the practices were difficult to him, and that some interior suffering made him think of leaving the Order, but that, in this agitation, he saw in spirit Francis bearing a heavy wooden cross, and endeavoring to carry it up a very steep hill; that he offered to assist him, but that the holy Patriarch spurned his aid indignantly, saying: \"Begone, you feeble man; you have not the courage to bear your own light cross, and you would attempt to bear this heavy one!\" This vision having enlightened the doctor who was a novice, he was delivered entirely from the temptation under which he labored.\nHe continued to teach with the same repute; and the faculty of theology, to do honor to his merits, gave him the privilege of presenting one of his brethren and disciples for a doctor's degree; which he did the first time by an interior revelation, in favor of Brother John de la Rochelle, who afterwards became very celebrated. Alexander had many other disciples distinguished both for their learning and their piety, but there are none who have done more honor to his instructions than St. Bonaventure, and, according to the opinion of many authors, St. Thomas Aquinas. Among his writings, which are very numerous, and on all sorts of subjects, his Summa is much esteemed, in which, by order of Pope Innocent IV, he arranged methodically the theological subjects. This is the first Summa which was compiled, and it has served as a model for all others. Pope Alexander IV spoke in the highest terms, both of the author and of his work.\nGerson, Chancellor of the University of Paris, in speaking of Alexander's doctrine, expresses himself as follows: \"It is not to be told how many excellent things it contains. I declare to have read in a treatise, that some one having asked St. Thomas what was the best mode of studying theology, he replied, 'To study the works of a single theologian;' and being asked what theologian it was desirable to fix on, he named Alexander Hales. Thus,\" continues Gerson, \"the writings of St. Thomas, and principally the Seconda Seconda, show how familiar the works and doctrine of Alexander were to him.\"\nSo then learned men entered the Order of Friars Minor, as St. Francis had foretold; and this is the reason why he recommended that prayer should be joined to study, lest learning should obliterate piety.\nThe indulgence granted to St. Mary of the Angels, or the Portiuncula, two years previous to this time, had not yet had the day fixed on which the faithful could gain it. Francis waited till Jesus Christ, who first conceded so precious a boon, should Himself mark the day, nor was he disappointed. It occurred as follows:\nOne night, when he was praying in his cell, at St. Mary of the Angels, in the beginning of the year 1223, the tempter suggested to him not to watch and pray so much, but rather to adopt other modes of penance, because, from his age, more sleep and rest was absolutely necessary for him, and these watchings would be his death. Being aware of the malice of his infernal enemy, he retired to the woods, and threw himself down into a bush of briars and thorns, till he was covered with blood. \"For,\" said he to himself, \"it is much better that I should suffer these pains with Jesus Christ, than that I should follow the advice of an enemy who flatters me.\"\nA brilliant light which surrounded him, disclosed to him a great number of white and red roses, although it was the month of January, and the winter was very severe. This was an effect of the power of God, who had changed the briars into rose-trees, which have ever since been evergreen and without thorns.\nAngels, who appeared in great numbers, said to him: \"Francis, hasten to return to the Church, Jesus Christ is there, together with His Blessed Mother.\" At the same time, he perceived himself miraculously clothed with a new habit of pure white; he gathered twelve roses of each color, and went to the church. After a profound adoration he addressed the following prayer to Jesus Christ, under the protection of the most Blessed Virgin: \"Most holy Father, Lord of heaven and earth, Saviour of man, deign, through Thy great mercy, to fix the day of the indulgence which Thou hast been pleased to grant to this sacred place.\"\nOur Lord answered him, that it was His desire that it should be from the evening of the vigil of the day when St. Peter the Apostle was delivered from his chains, to the evening of the following day. Francis, again asking in what manner this should be publicly made known, and whether his own assertion would be given credit to, he was directed to present himself before the vicar of Jesus Christ, to take with him some white and red roses as testimonials of the truth of the fact, also a number of his own brethren, who would testify to what they had heard; for, from the cells which were near the church, they had, indeed, heard all that had been said. Then the angels sang the hymn \"Te Deum laudamus.\" Francis took three roses of each color in honor of the Most Blessed Trinity, and the vision disappeared.\nFrancis, accompanied by Brothers Bernard de Quintavalle, Peter of Catania, and Angelus of Rieti, set out for Rome, where he related to the Pope all that had happened at St. Mary of the Angels, in proof whereof, he presented to him the roses he had brought, and his companions testified to what they had heard. The Pope, astonished to see such beautiful and sweet-smelling roses in the depth of winter, said: \"As to myself, I believe the truth of what you tell me, but it is a matter which must be submitted to the cardinals for their opinions.\" In the meantime, he directed his attendants to see that they should not want for anything.\nThe next day, they came before the consistory, where Francis, by the Pope's desire, said, in presence of the cardinals: \"It is the will of God that whoever shall, with a contrite and humble heart, after having confessed his sins, and received absolution by a priest, enter the Church of St. Mary of the Angels, in the Diocese of Assisi, between the first vespers of the first day of August and the vespers of the second day, shall obtain an entire remission of all the sins he may have committed from his Baptism until that moment.\" The Sovereign Pontiff, seeing that the words of Francis were not thought to have any deceit in them, having conferred with the cardinals thereon for some time, confirmed the indulgence. And he subsequently ordered the Bishops of Assisi, Perugia, Todi, Spoleto, Foligno, Nocera, and Gubbio, to meet at the Church of St. Mary of the Angels, on the first of August of that year, and there solemnly to publish this indulgence.\nAll these prelates met on the day specified, and having mounted a large platform, which had been prepared outside of the church, they made Francis mount there also, to explain to the assembly, which was very numerous and gathered from all parts of the country, the cause of their meeting. He spoke with so much fervor that it seemed to be rather an angel who addressed the meeting than a man, and he ended his discourse by announcing the plenary and perpetual indulgence which God and the Sovereign Pontiff granted to this church every year on that day. The bishops were not satisfied with his publishing it to be in perpetuity. \"Brother Francis,\" they said, \"although the Pope desires us to do on this occasion whatever you wish, it is not, however, his intention that we should do things which are not suitable; therefore you must give notice that the indulgence is only to last for ten years.\" The Bishop of Assisi was the first to restrict it to this time, but he could not help saying, as St. Francis had, \"in perpetuity.\" The other bishops endeavored successively to announce this restriction, but God permitted that, without intending it, they should all say, \"in perpetuity.\" By this, they were made sensible of the will of God, and willingly proclaimed the indulgence to be perpetual.\nMany of those who were at the sermon preached by Francis, have left testimony in writing to the effect, that he had in his hand a small scroll on which was written these words: \"I wish you all to go to Paradise. I announce to you a plenary indulgence which I have obtained from the goodness of our Heavenly Father, and from the mouth of the Sovereign Pontiff. All you who are assembled here to-day, and with a contrite and humble heart have confessed with sincerity, and have received absolution from a priest, will have remission of all your sins; and in like manner, those who come every year with similar dispositions, will obtain the same.\"\nSuch is the way in which the famous indulgence of St. Mary of the Angels, or of Portiuncula, was published on the second day of August; an indulgence which the Sovereign Pontiffs have since extended to all the churches of the Order of St. Francis.\nThe seven prelates consecrated the Church of St. Mary of the Angels, and performed a similar ceremony for the Church of St. Damian, at the request of Francis and Clare. The remembrance of this is commemorated yearly at Assisi, on the ninth of August.\nThe benevolent feeling which Honorius III expressed to the holy Patriarch, when he was at Rome, for the indulgence of the Portiuncula, induced him to wish that this Pontiff would authorize solemnly the Rule of the Order, which Innocent III had only verbally approved. He had in the night the following revelation, which is thus recorded by St. Bonaventure:\nIt seemed to him that he had taken up from the ground some very small crumbs of bread, in order to distribute them to the half-starved brethren who surrounded him, and how, fearful lest such small crumbs should fall out of his hands, a heavenly voice said to him: \"Francis, collect all these crumbs and make a host of them, and give of it to such as wish to eat of it.\" He did so, and all those who did not partake of it devoutly, or treated it contemptuously, after having received it, seemed to be infected with leprosy. In the morning, he related all this to his companions, and was distressed at not comprehending the mystery. The following day, while he was at prayer, a voice from heaven said to him: \"Francis, the crumbs of last night are the words of the Gospel, the host is the Rule, and the leprosy is iniquity.\"\nThe term of Host, to designate the Rule, is worthy of particular consideration. Its import is that, as bread without leaven, which is called the Host, is made of the finest flour, so the Rule is composed of what is most perfect in the Gospel; and as this bread, by the words of consecration, is changed into the Body of Jesus Christ, the true Host immolated on the altar, so those who make profession of the Rule, must be transformed into hosts, or victims, and immolate themselves to God. It is thus that St. Paul warns Christians, \"To become as a new paste without leaven,\" and to pass the whole time of their lives as a continual festival, \"presenting their bodies a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing unto God.\" St. Peter also says to them, that they are a \"Spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.\"\nThe oracle of Heaven communicated to Francis that the Rule which he sought to have approved, and which was composed of sentences from the Gospel, required abridgment, and putting into order with greater precision. In order to effect this, he was inspired, after the publication of the indulgence, to go to Mount Columbo, near Rieti, where he retired into an opening in the rock, with Brothers Leo and Bonzio, fasting on bread and water; and this fast, according to the statement of Marianus, lasted forty days. There he wrote the Rule, according to the dictation of the Holy Spirit manifested to him, in prayer. On his return to St. Mary of the Angels, he put it into the hands of his vicar, Brother Elias, to read it, and keep it. Elias thought it too severe, and some days afterwards, in order to suppress it, he feigned to have lost it by negligence. The holy men returned to the same place, and wrote it out a second time, as if God had dictated it to him with His own mouth.\nThe vicar-general communicated to some of the provincial ministers what had happened, and told them that the Founder was desirous of imposing upon them a stricter mode of life than that to which they had hitherto adhered. They concerted together what they should do to avert this, and it was agreed that Elias, as vicar-general, should go and represent to him the inconvenience of such increased austerity, and the objections of his brethren. Elias, who was aware of the firmness of Francis in these matters, and had been severely rebuked by him on other occasions, acknowledged that he did not dare execute this commission alone, but he offered to accompany them for the common cause, and they consented to this arrangement.\nWhile they were drawing near to the mountain, Francis had a revelation of what was passing. When they had reached the top, he left the opening of the rock quickly, and demanded of Elias what he and all these ministers who were with him wanted. Elias, with downcast eyes, and trembling, said, in a low tone of voice: \"These ministers, having learnt that you were about to give them a new Rule above the strength of man to endure, have engaged me to come here, in my capacity of vicar-general, to entreat you to modify it, because they will not receive it, if it is too austere.\"\nAt these words, the Saint, in great emotion and shuddering, raised his eyes to heaven and exclaimed: \"Lord, did I not say that these people would not believe me? As to myself, I will keep this Rule to the day of my death, with those of my companions who love poverty; but I shall not have it in my power to compel those who do not choose it, and who make so much resistance.\"\nJesus Christ appeared in a luminous cloud above Francis, and said, so that all heard him: \"Little man, why are you discontented, as if this is your work?--It is I who have dictated the Rule; no part of it is yours. I insist on its being literally observed to the very letter--to the very letter, without gloss or comment. I know what frail man can endure, and what support I can and will give him. Let those who will not keep the Rule leave the Order; I will raise up others in their place; and if it be requisite, I will bring them forth from these stones.\"\nThen Francis, from the top of the rock on which he had knelt down, addressed these words to the vicar-general and to the others, who were greatly alarmed: \"You now know that your conspiracy has been solely an opposition to the will of God, and that instead of taking into consideration what He can do for us, you have only consulted the feeble light of your human prudence. Have you heard, have you, yourself, heard the voice which came forth from the cloud, and which spoke so audibly? If it did not resound in your ears, I will take steps to cause you to hear it once more.\" Upon this, Elias and his companions, astounded and beside themselves, retired without saying a single word.\nThe holy Patriarch having returned to join his faithful children in the small fissure of the rock, in which they lay prostrate at the voice of the Lord, said to them: \"Rise up now, and fear nothing, but as true soldiers of Jesus Christ put on the armor of God, in order to be on your guard against the snares which the devil will not fail to throw in the way of your following Him.\" He left the mountain and went to the nearest convent to show the Rule to his brethren, intending to communicate it afterwards to the others, in order to know what each one thought of it. His countenance, animated and shining, was a manifestation that God himself had dictated to him the rule of life which he proposed to them. It was a striking representation of Moses coming down from Mount Sinai, his face shining brightly. The resemblance cannot be too much admired in its several relations. Moses, after a fast of forty days, received, on a mountain, the Law which God gave him. Jesus Christ having fasted forty days, was on a mountain when He taught that doctrine which embraces, as St. Augustine observes, all the perfection of the Christian life. And it was on a mountain that it was His pleasure to give His servant Francis, who fasted rigorously, a Rule in which the perfection of the evangelical life is contained.\nSome having read the Rule, said to Francis, that it was necessary that his Order should have something in common, as the other religious orders had; seeing that the number of the brethren was already very great, and that, according to all appearance, the Order would be so extended; that it would not be possible to exist in so restricted a state of poverty. The Saint returned to the place he had left, and having had recourse to prayer, he consulted Jesus Christ, the true Legislator, who gave the following reply: \"It is I who am their portion and their inheritance, I do not choose that they should be encumbered with the things of this world. Provided they adhere strictly to the Rule, and that they place their confidence in me, I will take care of them; I will not suffer them to stand in need of anything necessary to life; the more their numbers increase, the more will I manifest my providence to them.\"\nWe must here render to that adorable and loving Providence the justice due to it. It has never been wanting to the Order of St. Francis, and they have never had greater proofs of His care than when they have chosen to live most poorly. We see verified to the letter, in these poor evangelical brethren, the imitators of Jesus Christ crucified, what is said in the twenty-first psalm, in which the Son of God has clearly foretold His Passion: \"The poor shall eat and shall be filled, and they shall praise the Lord that seek Him, their hearts shall live forever and ever.\" Were He now to ask the Religious of St. Francis, as He asked the Apostles: \"When I sent you without purse, or scrip, and shoes, did you want for anything?\" There is not one who would not answer as they did: \"No, we have not wanted for anything.\" For a poor evangelical brother is bound to consider himself as not wanting anything while he lives, and to look upon having nothing but what is necessary as the treasure of his state of life.\nA religious order which, without any revenue, maintains many thousand men, was a subject of admiration for an infidel prince, and the Founder was considered by him as a very great man. He was not aware of the cause of this wonderful effect, but religion teaches us that it is God himself who provides for the wants of His servants, by the charity with which He inspires the faithful.\nFrancis communicated to the ministers what our Lord had said to him. They submitted to everything, and returned with him to St. Mary of the Angels, where the Rule was approved by the brethren who were there, and was then sent into the provinces to be examined before it was submitted for confirmation.\nSpeaking of the Rule, he said to his children: \"I have not put anything into it of my own; I caused it all to be written as God revealed it to me;\" and he adduced this motive to incite them the better to keep it. He confirmed the revelation in his will, in the following terms: \"When the Lord confided to me the guidance of the brethren, no one communicated to me how I was to behave towards them, but the Almighty Himself revealed to me that I ought to live according to the form prescribed by the Gospel; I caused it to be written out in few and simple words,\" etc.\nThis is the eulogium he passed on it: \"My brethren and my dear children, a very great favor was done to us in giving us this Rule; for it is the book of life, the hope of salvation, the pledge of glory, the marrow of the Gospel, the way of the cross, a state of perfection, the key of Paradise, and the bond of our eternal alliance. None of you is ignorant how greatly advantageous to us holy religion is. As the enemy who fights against us is extremely clever in inventing and executing everything which is malicious, and strews in our way all sorts of snares to effect our perdition, there are many whose salvation he would have brought into great peril, if religion had not been their shield. Study, therefore, your Rule, all of you, not only for alleviating your pains, but in order that it may remind you of the oath you have taken to keep it. It is necessary that you should employ yourselves in meditating on it, that it may sink into your hearts, and be always before your eyes, so that you may observe it with exactness, and hold it fast at your deaths.\"\nSt. Bridget being in prayer at Jerusalem; where she was interceding for a Friar Minor who had some conscientious scruples on the subject of the Rule, our Saviour caused her to hear the following words: \"The Rule of St. Francis was not the composition of the human mind; it is I who made it; it does not contain a single word which was not inspired by my spirit; and thus Francis gave it to the others.\"\nPope Nicholas III says, that it bears on the face of it, the evidence of the Trinity; that it is descended from the Father of Light, that it was taught to the apostles by the example, and by the doctrine of His Son, and that the Holy Ghost inspired it to the blessed Francis and to those who had followed him. He also declares, as Gregory IX had done before, that it is established on the word of the Gospel, authorized by the life of Jesus Christ, and supported by the actions and words of the Apostles, who founded the Church Militant. It consists, according to the remark of St. Bonaventure, in observing the Holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, because all its substance is taken from the pure source of the Gospel. It is, therefore, no new rule; it is only a renewed rule; literally the same as what the Son of God laid down for the Apostles, when He sent them forth to preach; and that ought always give great spiritual consolation to those who keep it. This holy doctor considers the impressions of the wounds of Jesus Christ, which Francis received from the hand of the living God, some time after the revelation of the Rule, as a bull of Jesus Christ, by which that High Pontiff confirmed it; and Pope Nicholas III was of the same opinion, in his decrial.\nFinally, the Rule of the Friars Minor, given by St. Francis, is wholly Evangelical, and wholly Apostolical; there never was one which was so universally and so promptly followed. Men illustrious by their birth, by their knowledge, by their talents, by their virtue, embraced it and have followed it, during a number of centuries, in all parts of the Christian world; it has given to the Church a new family, in numbers most extensive, whose fecundity does not become exhausted, and it has produced a great galaxy of saints.\nThe children of the Patriarch, having most willingly received it, he left them in the month of October, in order to solicit the approval of the Sovereign Pontiff. When at Rome, he was invited to dine with Cardinal Ugolino, the Protector of the Order, who had a sincere affection for him; but he did not come to the invitation, until he had begged some pieces of bread, as he was accustomed to do, when he was to dine with persons of rank. Being at table, he drew this bread from his sleeve and began to eat of it, and he gave some to the other guests, who partook of it from devotion. After dinner, the cardinal embraced him, and said, smiling: \"My good man, why, as you were to dine with me, did you put the affront on me, to go and beg bread first and bring it to my table?\" \"My Lord,\" replied Francis, \"far from doing anything to affront you, I did you honor, in honoring, at your board, a much greater Lord than you are, to whom poverty is very agreeable, especially that which goes as far as voluntary mendicancy, for the love of Jesus Christ. I have resolved not to give up in favor of false and passing riches, this virtue which is of royal dignity, since our Lord Jesus Christ became poor for us, in order that, by His poverty, we might become rich and heirs to the kingdom of heaven.\"\nAn admirable reply, which is quite in unison with what was said by St. Gregory Nazianzen. \"If I am reproached for my poverty, I am sure that it is my treasure;\" and with these words of St. Ambrose, on the birth of Christ: \"His poverty is my patrimony; He chose to want for everything, in order that all others might be in abundance.\"\nThe cardinal presented Francis to the Pope, that he might solicit the confirmation of his Rule. The Holy Father read it, and, finding it too severe, he desired some changes might be made in it; but, the man of God protesting by everything that was most sacred, that he had not put a single word into it, and that Jesus Christ had dictated it, as it there stood, the Pontiff, after discussing it with the cardinals, confirmed it. His bull commences thus:\n\"Honorius, bishop, the servant of the servants of God. To our dearly beloved sons, Brother Francis, and other brethren of the Order of Friars Minor, health and apostolical benediction. The Apostolic See is accustomed to assent to pious intentions and to favor the laudable wishes of those who solicit her favors. For which reason, our dear children in Jesus Christ, we confirm by apostolical authority, and we strengthen by this present writing, the Rule of your Order, which was approved by Pope Innocent, of glorious memory, our predecessor, expressed in these terms, etc.\"\nAfter having gone through it all, he concludes as follows: \"Let no person, therefore, have the temerity to violate the contents of our present confirmation, or to contravene it. Should any one dare to do so, let him know that he will incur the indignation of Almighty God, and that of His blessed Apostles, St. Peter and St. Paul. Given in the Lateran palace, the twenty-ninth day of November, 1223, the eighth of our pontificate.\"\nThe original of this bull, with its leaden seal, is preserved as Assisi, in the Convent of St. Francis, where Wading saw it, in 1619, with a copy of the Rule written by St. Francis' own hand.\nWhile Francis was still at Rome, he proposed to himself to celebrate the Festival of the Nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ at Grecio, with all the solemnity possible, in order to awaken the devotion of all in that vicinity. He wrote a letter on the subject to his friend, John Velita, begging him to prepare all things; and in order that there should be no room for censuring what he was about to do, he spoke to the Pope about it, who approved highly of this pious ceremony, and granted indulgences to those who should assist at it.\nSt. Bonaventure informs us that, before his departure from Rome, he went to pay his respects to Cardinal Leo Brancaleone, titular of Santa Croce, with whom his friendship began in 1210, when he first came to have his Rule approved. This cardinal invited him to stay some days in his palace, because the severity of the weather and the floods might impede his journey; it was the month of December. He retained, to remain with him, with Francis' leave, Brother Angelo Tancredi, whose miraculous conversion we have related; at that time, there were but few of the cardinals who did not wish to have some of the Friars Minor in their company; such was the veneration they had for their virtue at the Roman court. Francis, however, found excuses for not spending more than two or three days in the palace of Brancaleone, saying that it was not fitting for the poor to dwell in the palaces of princes. The cardinal told him that he would receive him as a pauper, and give him a bed, not in his palace, but in an adjacent tower near the city walls quite out of the way of any noise, where he might repose from his fatigue for some time. Tancredi entreated him not to refuse this satisfaction to a prince of the Church, who was a person of great piety, and a generous benefactor to the Order; therefore, out of respect, and from gratitude, he consented to stay, and with his companion took up his abode in the tower.\nThe following night, when he was about to take some repose, the devils came and beat him so long, and so violently, that they left him half- dead. He called his companion, and told him what had happened, and he added: \"Brother, I believe that the devils, who can do nothing without the leave of the Almighty, have ill-used me to this degree, because of my having remained with great people, here; if so, it augurs no good. My brethren who dwell in very poor houses, knowing that I am the guest of cardinals, might suspect that I enter willingly into the concerns of the world, that I glory in honors, and that I am living daintily. I therefore think that a man who is to be an example to others, should leave the court, and dwell humbly with the humble, in places adapted to the profession of humility, in order that he may inspire those with fortitude, who suffer the inconveniences of a life of poverty, by suffering with them.\" In the morning, he took leave of the cardinal, and set out for Grecio.\nIt is necessary here to remark that St. Francis, who permitted some of his brethren to remain with the cardinals, did not think that he himself, who was the superior, ought to spend a single night in their palaces, lest others should be disedified thereby, and that it was his duty to give good example to all. This shows how much persons in power should strive not to do anything calculated to give bad examples, and to abstain from certain things which, though irreprehensible in themselves, and which would not be noticed in a lowly individual, might be a cause of scandal in one of high station, who ought to be a model of virtue. On this principle, St. Paul said to the Christians: \"All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient. All things are lawful for me, but all things do not edify. I do all for your edification.\" He recommended his disciples, Timothy and Titus, whom he had ordained bishops, to be \"an example to the faithful, in word, in conversation, in charity, in faith, in chastity, in the practice of good works.\" St. Gregory, St. Bernard, and all the Holy Fathers have always required of prelates, as a primary qualification, that they should greatly edify; which is the more necessary in the superiors of religious communities, as their example is under more immediate observation.\nThe bad health of Francis, the beating which he had received from the devils, and a constant fall of rain, compelled him to ride on an ass. During his journey he dismounted to say the Divine Office, standing; he remained on the same spot without paying attention to the rain, and did not mount till he had quite finished.\nHaving reached Grecio, he found all things prepared for the celebration of the festival by his friend Velita. They had prepared a crib in the wood, in which was represented the Nativity of our Saviour; they had placed straw there, and, during Christmas-night, also took there an ox and an ass. Many Friars Minor had arrived at the wood from the neighboring convents, and the people of the environs came in crowds to the ceremony. The wood was lit up by numerous torches, and resounded melodiously from the sound of a thousand voices which sang the praises of God with untiring zeal. Francis, full of devotion, and with his eyes bathed in tears of holy joy, knelt before the manger, above which an altar had been placed, where mass was celebrated at midnight; he acted as deacon, and after having sung the Gospel, he preached on the birth of the newborn King, became poor.\nVelita, who had prepared the ceremonial, assured them that he had seen a most beautiful child in the manger, who was asleep, and whom Francis tenderly embraced in order to awaken it. There is so much the more reason for giving credit to this marvel, says St. Bonaventure, since he who relates it, having been an eye-witness thereof, was a very holy man, and since it was confirmed by many miracles; for the straw on which the child appeared to be sleeping, had the virtue of curing various maladies amongst cattle; and, what is still more wonderful, those who came to visit the spot, however tepid and indevout they may have been, were inflamed with the love of God. After the death of the Saint, a chapel was erected on the spot, and the altar was placed at the manger, in order that the flesh of the man-Cod immolated on the cross, might be eaten on the spot on which He had chosen to appear as a sleeping infant.\nAfter the ceremony, Francis retired to the convent of Grecio, where some of the provincial ministers had collected, who had come thither to communicate to him the affairs of their respective provinces. The refectory had been set out in a better style than usual, with napkins and glasses, not only on account of the solemnity of the day, but to show respect to the guests. Francis was displeased at this, and, during dinner, he went to the door of the convent, and took the hat and staff of a pilgrim who was soliciting alms, and then, in this garb, came to the refectory to beg as a poor pilgrim. The superior, who knew him by his voice, said to him, smiling: \"Brother pilgrim, there are here very many religious, who stand in great need of what has been bestowed upon them out of charity; however, come in, and they will give you what they can.\" Francis came in and sat himself on the ground, where he ate very contentedly some scraps of bread and other things which they gave him on a platter, without choosing to have anything else.\nFrancis remained some time at Grecio, where, one night, when he intended to lay himself down to sleep, he felt a severe headache, and a shivering over his whole body, which quite impeded his resting. Thinking that this might be caused by a feather pillow which his friend Velita had compelled him to accept, in consequence of his infirmities, he called his companion, who was near his cell, and said: \"Take away this pillow: I believe the devil is in it.\" His companion, who took it away, found it extremely heavy, and he had hardly left the cell, when he found himself motionless and dumb. The Father, not doubting of the malignity of the devil, ordered the brother, under obedience, to come back directly; the wicked spirit having immediately left him, he came back and related the state in which he had found himself. The Saint, confirmed by this in the idea with which he had been impressed, that what he had suffered had been brought on by his enemy, said:--\"It is true that yesterday, when reciting Compline, I perceived that the devil was approaching, and I prepared to resist him. He is full of malice and artfulness; as he could not sully a soul which God protects by His grace, he endeavored to injure the body, and to prevent the necessary aid being afforded to it; desiring to induce it to commit some fault, at least of impatience, and prevent its having recourse to prayer.\" The holy man was delivered from his sufferings, and got the rest he could not obtain, when his head was laid upon a feather pillow. To what a height of perfection did not God propose to raise this His faithful Servant? He did not even allow him to have a small relief from his sufferings. He is a holy God, jealous of the sanctity of souls, who desires to have them purified by all sorts of sacrifices; but, then, His rewards are great.\nWhilst Francis was at Grecio and in its environs, Peter of Catania, his first vicar-general, died in the Convent of St. Mary of the Angels, on the 2d day of March, 1224. As soon as he was in the tomb, God bore witness to his merit by many miracles. The people crowded to his grave, and left valuable offerings, which greatly disturbed the quiet of the religious, and caused them much uneasiness on account of their strict poverty. Francis, having been informed of it, went to the tomb, and, moved by holy zeal, he addressed the dead man in a commanding tone, with which God alone could have inspired him: \"Brother Peter, whilst you were living, you always obeyed me punctually: I command you to obey me similarly now. Those who come to your grave are very troublesome to us. Our poverty is offended, and our quiet infringed on, so that our discipline becomes relaxed; thus, I command you, by your vow of obedience, to refrain from performing any more miracles.\" His order was obeyed. From that moment no more miracles were performed at the tomb of Brother Peter.\nAn ancient manuscript chronicle which is preserved in the Vatican, mentions that Francis, having directed the body of Brother Peter to be removed sometime afterwards, it was found that it was turned and kneeling, the head bowed down, and in the posture of one who obeys a command given him. To mark the value of obedience and the respect due to it, God was pleased to permit a dead person to obey the orders of a superior, as if he had been living.\nA similar prohibition from performing miracles after death, is recorded in the life of St. Bernard. Gosvin, Abbot of Citeaux, who was at his funeral with many other abbots of his order, seeing the commotion caused by the numerous miracles which were worked there, and fearing this would become prejudicial to regular discipline, approached respectfully to the coffin, and forbade the saint from performing any more miracles, in virtue of his obedience. And, in fact, from that time, there were no more performed at that shrine publicly, although God performed others privately by his invocation. The author adds, that St. Benedict requires in his rule, an obedience without reserve, according to the example of Jesus Christ, who was obedient unto death, and that the soul of St. Bernard rendered itself obedient even after death to a mortal man.\nClare, and her daughters of the Monastery of St. Damian, now asked Francis to give them a written rule, and a form of life similar to that of the Friars Minor, in order that, in his absence and after his death, they and those who should succeed them, might live up to it. These Religious of St. Damian, did not wish to receive the rule of St. Benedict, nor the constitutions prepared by Cardinal Ugolino, which the other monasteries, established on the plan of St. Damian, had willingly accepted, and which were of great severity: these nuns desired to have a rule which should be of even greater rigor.\nThe holy Patriarch consulted the same cardinal on this subject, he being the protector of both Orders; and they jointly composed a rule in twelve chapters, which was similar in all respects to that of the Friars Minor, with modifications and usages proper for females. If anything made Francis hesitate, the cardinal gave his opinion either to modify certain parts, or to take precautions on others. He also used some articles from the constitutions which had before been drawn up. While he was writing, he could not help shedding tears, in reflecting that young females were willing to practise austerities of such a nature.\nSt. Clare says in her will, addressing herself to the sisters: \"Our blessed Father, St. Francis, has written for us a form of life, principally that we may ever persevere in the practice of holy poverty, to which he has exhorted us, not only by his word and example, but by many writings which he has left us. Pope Innocent IV expressly declares in the bull which he issued at the earnest entreaty of St. Clare, three days before her death, that the rule which he confirms was given them by St. Francis. All is his, except some very trifling things, in no way essential, which seem to have been added to it by Cardinal Ugolino, by St. Clare, and by the Pope.\n\"It was in the year, 1224, that the marvellous apparition recorded by Wading was seen, which is noted as follows in the legend of St. Bonaventure:\n\"Although Francis could not attend the provincial chapters, the order which he had laid down for these assemblies, the fervent prayers which he put up for their success, and the influence of the blessing which he gave them, were as if he were present at them. Sometimes even, God, by His almighty power, caused him to appear among them in a sensible manner, as it happened at the chapter at Arles. While that excellent preacher Anthony was discoursing to the brethren on the Passion of the Son of God, and on the inscription on His cross, 'JESUS OF NAZARETH, KING OF THE JEWS,' one of the religious, named Monald, a man of exemplary virtue, moved by the Spirit of God to look towards the door of the chapterhouse, saw the blessed Francis, raised into the air with his arms extended as a cross, giving his blessing to the assembly. They then became filled with great spiritual consolation, which was an interior testimonial assuring them of the presence of their Father, and confirming what Monald had seen. This became more certain, afterwards, by the avowal which Francis made respecting it.\"\n\"We should have no difficulty in believing this,\" continues St. Bonaventure, \"for God, by His almighty power, rendered the holy Bishop St. Ambrose, during a mysterious sleep, present at the funeral obsequies of St. Martin; in a similar manner it was His pleasure that the truths announced by His preacher Anthony, on the subject of the Cross of Jesus Christ, should receive greater weight by the presence of His Servant Francis, who carried the cross with such exemplary courage, and preached it with such zeal.\"\nHaving given a rule to the sisters of St. Damian, and transacted all that related to the three orders, Francis recommended strongly to Brother Elias, to attend carefully, and to see that everything was carried into effect, and then thought it necessary to take some time to attend to his own interior. For it was his custom to go from one good work to another, in which he imitated, St. Bonaventure says, the angels whom Jacob saw in his dream, going up and down the mysterious ladder, the feet of which rested on the earth, but its summit reached the heavens. This angelic man so employed the time which was given him, in which to amass treasures of merit, that he was constantly occupied either in descending to his neighbor by the laborious ministries of charity, or in elevating himself to God in the quiet exercise of contemplation. When circumstances had compelled him to give more time to the service of souls, he afterwards retired to some lonely and noiseless place, to remove from himself, by giving his thoughts solely to God, all the filth which might have attached itself to him in his intercourse with men. Our Lord often gave His apostles examples of retreats, and they cannot be too often recommended to those who labor for the salvation of their neighbors.\nFrancis, therefore, went with some of his brethren to meditate in the convent of Celles, near Cortona. He met on the road a lady of good family, who was very pious and in great affliction, having a husband who used her cruelly, and prevented her from serving God. She told him that she was come to pray to God for the conversion of her husband, and he made her this answer: \"Go in peace; and rest assured that your husband will soon afford you consolation; only tell him from God and from me, that now is the time of mercy, and that afterwards will be the time of justice.\" The lady received the Father's blessing, and said what she had just learned to her husband. The Holy Ghost descended at the same moment on this man, and he became so changed, that he said to his wife in a mild tone of voice, \"Madam, let us serve God and work out our salvation.\" He passed thus many years with her in continence, with which she had inspired him, and they died most holily on the same day.\nWe saw in the first two Tertiaries, a wife sanctified by her husband. This is precisely what St. Paul says: The one may contribute to the sanctification of the other. In fact, St. Chrysostom thinks that a virtuous woman who is mild and prudent, is more likely to bring back a profligate husband to the service of God, than any other person; and that the solid piety of a husband, with good manners and discreet firmness, may soften the asperity of an ill-tempered woman, or at least render her less fractious.\nAll that Francis did at Celles, was to give himself up to contemplation; and, in order that the place itself should be favorable to meditation, he resolved, after having been there a short time, to retire to the desert of Mount Alvernia; it was the Holy Ghost who inspired him with the desire to go thither, where he was to receive the glorious privilege of the stigmata. As he passed through the country of Arezzo, his great infirmities compelled him to ask for an ass to continue his journey. There was not one in the village, but a person offered him a horse, which he was under the necessity of accepting: it was the only time that he had been on horseback since his conversion; for, whenever he had been forced to ride, he took the most despicable animal, in order to set an example to his brethren. In the village to which the horse was sent back, there was a woman who, for several days, was suffering cruelly from labor-pains, without being able to be delivered, so that no human hope remained of saving her life. The people of the place, seeing the horse brought back which had carried the Saint, took the bridle and placed it on the woman's bed, in full confidence that he who had had the use of it, would come to her aid; and, in fact, she was immediately, most fortunately, delivered. This fact is one of those related by St. Bonaventure.\nOn Mount Alvernia Francis reaped extraordinary consolations in meditation; he was filled with ardent desires of heaven, and, at the same time, he felt that the celestial gifts were communicated to him in greater abundance. These interior feelings which threw his soul into ecstasies, raised his body into the air to greater or less height, in proportion to their degree, as if an extreme disgust for every thing that was connected with the earth, gave him a stimulus to raise himself to his celestial home.\nBrother Leo, his secretary and his confessor, attests to have seen him raised sometimes to the height of a man, so that one could touch his feet, sometimes, above the tallest beech-trees, and sometimes so high, that he was elevated out of sight. When he was not raised higher than the height of a man, Leo kissed his feet and watered them with his tears, with tender devotion, saying the following prayer: \"My God, be merciful to me, a sinner such as I am, by the merits of this holy man, and deign to communicate to me some small portion of Thy grace.\" When he lost sight of him, he prostrated himself and prayed, on the spot on which he had seen him elevate himself.\nSt. Thomas and many others believed that St. Paul in his rapture may have been elevated in body and soul into the third heaven, that is, into the Empyrean, into Paradise, into the place where the angels and the blessed are; and we must not call this in question, since the apostle himself says, that he does not know whether he was raised up in the body or out of the body. St. Theresa, whose works are published by authority, says that she had sometimes raptures in which she was raised from the ground by a supernatural power, whatever resistance she might make; that others saw her in this state, and she saw herself in it. We may therefore believe that God raised the body of His Servant Francis, while his soul was in raptures by interior operations; more particularly, as the fact is attested by so trustworthy a witness as Leo, who certifies having seen it with his own eyes. \"God,\" says St. Theresa, \"grants extraordinary favors to a soul, to detach it entirely from everything that is earthly, by the body itself, so that life becomes burthensome to it, and that it suffers a sort of torment brought on by a violent desire of possessing God, which is a martyrdom both agreeable, and, at the same time, painful; but we must be under the conviction, that with ordinary grace, which God increases in proportion to faithfulness, we may attain to an entire disengagement from worldly affairs, and to that longing for heaven which, as Christians, we are obliged to feel.\"\nOne day, when Francis was restored from one of the ecstasies which had raised him from the ground, Jesus Christ appeared seated at a low stone table, where the Saint was in the habit of taking his meals, and speaking to him with the familiarity of a friend, as to the protection which He proposed to give to the Order, after his death, He made known to him the following points: first, that the Order would last to the end of the world; secondly, that those who should persecute the Order, would not be long-lived, unless they became converted; the third and fourth points, related to favors which our Saviour promised not only to the Friars Minor, but to those who were sincerely attached to them.\nWhen our Lord had disappeared from the table, Brother Leo, not knowing what had happened, was about to prepare it, as usual, for their meal, but Francis stopped him, saying: \"It must be washed with water, with wine, with milk, with oil, and with balm, for Jesus Christ has condescended to sit on it, and to make known to me from thence what will be communicated to you hereafter.\" As Brother Leo had not the articles he required, he only took oil, as Jacob had done, to consecrate this table to the Lord, and, having poured oil on it, he pronounced these words: \"This is the altar of God.\" He then told his companion the four favors which had been promised and added that there was a fifth which he should not repeat: it was thought that it was out of humility; for, after his death, it was revealed to Brother Leo, that it consisted in that God, in consequence of the merits of the Saint, had deferred punishing the country by famine, to give sinners time to be converted; and, as they did not avail themselves of it, after his death, this scourge fell on the land, and was followed by a great mortality.\nTowards the Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin, he retired into the most secret part of the mountains, where his companions built for him a small and unpretentious cell. He remained there with Leo, having forbidden the others to return to him till the Feast of St. Michael, and on no account to permit any persons whomsoever to have access to him. It was then the time of the fast which he prescribed for himself, in honor of the archangel; one of the nine periods of fasting he observed during the year, which will be noticed elsewhere. Proposing to fast this year more rigorously than in the preceding years, he directed Brother Leo to bring him nothing but bread and water once a day, and that, towards evening, and place it at the threshold of his cell. \"And when you come to me for Matins,\" he added, \"don't come into the cell, but only say in a loud voice, 'Domine, labia mea aperies;' and if I answer, 'Et os meum annuntiabit laudem tuam,' you will come in, otherwise you will go back.\" His pious companion, who had nothing more at heart than to obey him, and be useful to him, complied minutely with all he said; but he was often obliged to return in the night, because the holy man was in ecstasy, and did not hear him.\nThe reward of his solicitude was to be freed from a mental agitation, which he had found very troublesome; although it was not a temptation of the flesh, he nevertheless was ashamed of it, and did not dare make his Father acquainted with it; he only wished to have something written by him, which he thought would enable him to overcome the temptation, or at least enable him to bear it with less difficulty. The Father, knowing by revelation the state of his mind and his wish, desired him to bring him paper and ink, and he put on the top of the paper, in large characters, the letter \"T,\" after which he wrote some praises of God, with his blessing: \"May the Lord bless you and take you into His keeping, may He show you His countenance, and take pity on you, may He turn His eyes towards you, and give you His peace. May God bless Brother Leo.\" \"Take this paper,\" he said, \"and keep it carefully all your life.\" Leo had no sooner received it than his temptation left him; he preserved it carefully till his death, knowing the virtue that was attached to it. This writing is still extant at Assisi, in the sanctuary of the Church of St. Francis, and God has permitted it to be frequently used for the cure of diseases. St. Bonaventure says that, in his days, it had been the means by which several miracles were effected.\nFrancis experienced on Mount Alvernia, what had occurred to St. Anthony in the Desert of Thebais: after having been the means of freeing others from the attacks of the devil, he was exposed to them himself. The subtle spirit often suggested evil thoughts to him. He placed horrid spectres before him, and he even visibly struck him severe blows. Once in a very narrow path, and on the edge of a deep precipice, he appeared to him in a hideous figure, and threw himself upon him to cast him down; as there was nothing by which he could support himself, Francis placed his two hands on the rock, which was very hard and slippery, and they sank into it, as if it had been soft wax, and this preserved him from falling. An angel appeared to him to put away his fright, and to console him, causing him to hear celestial music, the sweetness of which in so far suspended the powers of his soul, that it seemed to him that his soul would have been separated from his body, had the music lasted much longer.\nHe resumed his prayer in which he returned thanks for having escaped the danger, and for the consolation he had received; then he set about considering what might be the will of God. He was not, as St. Bonaventure remarks, like to those inquisitive minds, who rashly endeavor to scrutinize the ways of God, and who are overwhelmed with His glory; but as a faithful and prudent servant, he endeavored to discover the intention of his Master, only from the anxiety he felt to conform himself to it in all things. A divine impression induced him to think that, if he opened the Book of the Gospel, he would learn from Jesus Christ what in him and for him would be most agreeable to God. Having, therefore, again prayed with great fervor, he told Brother Leo to take the New Testament from the altar, and open it; Leo opened it three times in honor of the most Holy Trinity, and, each time, he opened it at the Passion of our Blessed Lord. Francis, who was filled with the Spirit of God, understood from this, that, as he had imitated Jesus Christ in the actions of His life, he must now conform himself to His sufferings, and in the pains of His Passion.\nAlthough his body was greatly weakened by the austerities he practised, by which he incessantly carried the cross of the Son of God, he was not alarmed at the idea of having new sufferings to endure; on the contrary, he put on fresh courage for martyrdom, in which, he thought, conformity to the Passion of Jesus Christ consists--hence the pious wish he had three times entertained of exposing himself to it. For the love he had for the good Jesus, remarks St. Bonaventure, was so lively, that the following words of the Canticles seemed to be applied to him: \"His lamps are lamps of fire and flame.\" The charity which inflamed his heart was so ardent and forcible, that all the waters of tribulation, and all the fury of persecution would have been unable to extinguish it. It is in this sense that St. Paul said: \"Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation? or distress? or famine? or nakedness? or danger? or persecution? or the sword?\" Such is the exalted love which Christians should have for God, if they desire to love Him eternally; their hearts must be ready and willing to make every sacrifice, and to suffer everything in order to preserve this divine love.\nSome days after the opening of the book of the Gospel, Leo had come at midnight to say aloud, at the door of Francis' cell, \"Domine labia mea aperies,\" according to the order he had received; and receiving no reply, he had the curiosity to advance a step further, and to look through the chinks of the door, to see what was going on. He saw the cell entirely illuminated, and a bright ray of light come from heaven, and rest upon the head of the Saint; he heard voices which made questions and answers; and he remarked that Francis, who was prostrate, often repeated these words: \"Who art Thou, O my God, and my dear Lord? and whom and I? a worm, and Thy unworthy servant.\" He also saw him put his hand out three times into his bosom, and each time stretch it out to the flame.\nThe light disappeared, the conversation ceased, and Leo wished to retire quickly; but the Father heard him, and rebuked him severely for having watched him, and thus seen what ought to have been secret. Leo asked pardon, and having obtained it, humbly entreated his master to explain to him, for the greater glory of God, the things he had seen, which Francis did in these terms:--\n\"God manifested Himself to me in the flame which you saw; He explained many mysteries to me, by His infinite goodness, and He communicated to me an immense knowledge of Himself, and I was so overpowered with admiration, that I exclaimed: 'Who art Thou, Lord, and who am I?' For nothing has tended more to my knowledge of what I am, than the contemplation of the infinite and incomprehensible abyss of the perfections of God, although from afar, and under obscure veils.\n\"The Lord then having condescended to disclose to me, as much as I am capable of knowing of His infinite greatness, I could not avoid making this reflection; that it is certain that every creature is a mere nonentity before God. While I was thus meditating, it was His pleasure to direct that, for all the good He had done me, I should make Him some offering; I replied that my poverty was so great, that except the poor habit which I wore, I had nothing in the world but my body and my soul, which I had long since dedicated to Him. The Lord then urged me to offer Him what was in my bosom, and I was surprised to find there a beautiful piece of gold, which I immediately offered to Him; I found three pieces successively, which I presented to Him in the same manner; it was when you saw me extend my hand in the flame. I gave thanks to God for His many benefits, and for the means He put in my power to make Him some acknowledgment. He gave me to understand that the three pieces of gold, which were highly agreeable to Him, represented the three modes of life which it had been His will that I should institute, and also the three vows of poverty, obedience, and chastity.\"\nWhen he said that nothing had tended so much to the knowledge of what he was, as the contemplation of the infinite perfections of God, he well knew that the best mode to attain the knowledge of God is to know one's self, as St. Augustine and St. Bernard teach us; that is to say, that in order to our obtaining peculiar lights which open to us the grandeur of God, it is necessary to be thoroughly impressed with our own vileness, be sensible of our misery, and annihilate ourselves, because the Divine Majesty only communicates itself to the humble. But St. Francis proposed to himself to explain that, when it pleases God to manifest Himself in some manner to a soul which is duly sensible of its nothingness, it is better impressed with its own nothingness, by the disproportion it sees between the Sovereign Being and His creature, which discovers to it a thousand imperfections which it was not previously aware of, as a ray of the sun penetrating into a room, discovers a multitude of atoms of which we were previously unaware. We may also form to ourselves an idea of this by our knowledge of human ignorance; an ignorant man is less sensible of his ignorance and sometimes he is not at all aware of it; he thinks he knows everything; but a very learned man knows that he is ignorant of an infinity of things, and finds his mind very confined. So also souls which are interiorly enlightened as to the greatness of the Divinity, are more perfectly aware of their own nothingness, and are more humble than those who have not similar views. The mode adopted by the former is to dive into his own nothingness by the light of faith, to humble himself continually, in order to attain to a more exalted idea of the greatness of God and to repeat frequently this prayer of St. Augustine: \"O God, who art always the same! may I know myself, may I know Thee.\"\nThe self-knowledge which St. Francis possessed in such perfection, prepared him sufficiently for the signal favor which God proposed to confer upon him, according to the principle of St. Augustine, that deep foundations are requisite for a building of great height.\nAbout the Festival of the Exaltation of the Cross, which is on the fourteenth of September (it is believed that it was on the eve), an angel appeared to him and gave him notice as he afterwards communicated to some of his companions, to prepare himself for all that God would do for him. \"I am prepared for everything,\" he replied, \"and I shall not in any way oppose His holy will, provided he condescends to assist me with His grace. Although I am a useless man, and unworthy that God should cast a thought on me, nevertheless, as I am His servant, I beg He may act by me, according to His good pleasure.\"\nThis generous concurrence, which had martyrdom in its view, was the last disposition which the Almighty required previous to giving to Francis the peculiar and signal prerogative of the stigmata, that is to say, previous to imprinting on his body the five wounds of our Saviour Jesus Christ. We are about to put on record this marvellous event as nearly as possible in the very words of St. Bonaventure, which we have extracted from his two legends. He does not name the precise day, but Wading assigns good reasons for thinking it occurred on the Festival of the Exaltation of the Cross.\n\"Francis, the servant and truly faithful minister of Jesus Christ, being one morning in prayer on one side of the Mountain of Alvernia, elevating himself to God by the seraphic fervor of his desires and by the motives of tender and affectionate compassion, transforming himself into Him who, by the excess of His charity, chose to be crucified for us; he saw, as it were, a seraph, having six brilliant wings, and all on fire, descending towards him from the height of heaven. This seraph came with a most rapid flight to a spot in the air, near to where the Saint was, and then was seen between his wings the figure of a crucified man, who had his hands and feet extended and fastened to a cross. His wings were so arranged that he had two of them on his head, two were stretched out to fly with, and he covered his whole body with the two others.\n\"At the sight of such an object, Francis was extraordinarily surprised; joy, mingled with grief and sorrow, spread over his soul; the presence of Jesus Christ, who manifested himself to him under the figure of a seraph in so marvellous a mariner, and with such familiarity, and by whom he found himself considered so favorably, caused in him an excess of pleasure; but the sorrowful spectacle of His crucifixion filled him with compassion, and his soul felt as if it was pierced through with a sword. Above all, he admired with deep concern that the infirmity of His sufferings should appear under the figure of a seraph, well knowing that this does not agree with His state of immortality; and he could not comprehend the intention of the vision, when our Lord, who appeared outwardly, communicated to him interiorly, as to His friend, that He had been placed before him in order to let him know that it was not by the martyrdom of the flesh, but by the inflammation of the soul, that he was to be wholly transformed into a perfect resemblance to Jesus Christ crucified.\n\"The vision vanished, after having had a secret and familiar conference with him, leaving his soul filled with seraphic ardor, and imprinting on his body a figure similar to that of the crucifix, as if his flesh, like softened wax, had received the impression of the letters of a seal. For the marks of the nails immediately began to show themselves on his hands and feet, such as he had seen them on the figure of the crucified man. His feet and hands were seen to be perforated by nails in their middle; the heads of the nails, round and black, were on the inside of the hands, and on the upper parts of the feet; the points, which were rather long, and which came out on the opposite sides, were turned and raised above the flesh, from which they came out. There was, likewise, on his right side a red wound, as if it had been pierced with a lance, and from this wound there often oozed a sacred blood, which soaked his tunic, and anything he wore round his body.\"\nThis is the new prodigy which Jesus Christ chose to exhibit in favor of Francis, in order to render him more like to himself. He marked him and ornamented him with His own wounds, by a singular and glorious prerogative which had never, previously, been conceded to any one, and which justly excites the admiration of the Christian world. St. Bonaventure is of opinion that all human encomium falls short of what it deserves. In fact, in the midst of all the marvels which we find in the life of St. Francis, we are compelled to admit that this is the one which, without any exaggeration, may be termed incomparable. What can there be so beautiful as to be visibly clothed with Jesus Christ, to bear on the body the lively resemblance of those wounds which are the price of our redemption, the source of life, and the pledge of salvation? What interior conformity must the Servant have had with his Master, to have deserved to have so marked a one exteriorly, for, no doubt, the one was in proportion to the other! This faithful Servant having embraced the cross from the very commencement of his conversion, he carried it in his heart, in his mind, in his body, and in all his senses; all his love, all his desires, were centred in the cross, it was the standard of his militia. Therefore did Jesus Christ, whose goodness appears with magnificence towards those who love Him, after having honored the zeal of Francis by various apparitions in His crucified state, choose, as a crowning of all His favors, that he should be himself crucified, in order that, as the love of the cross constituted his merit before God, the glory of being so miraculously fastened to it, should render him admirable in the sight of mankind.\nSuch was the sort of torment which God reserved for him in order to satisfy the extreme desire he had to suffer martyrdom, on which St. Bonaventure exclaims: \"O truly fortunate man, whose flesh not having been tortured by the racks of a tyrant, has nevertheless, borne the impress of the Lamb that was slain! O fortunate soul, thou hast not lost the palm of martyrdom, and yet thou art not separated from the body by the sword of the persecutor!\" Must we not also admit that the impression of the five wounds of our Savior Jesus Christ on his body was a true martyrdom--a precious martyrdom; rigorous in one sense, and the more so, as it was not the consequence of the cruelty of executioners, but was owing to the darts of divine love, and to the very influence of the Son of God, the operation of which is most powerful; sweet and delicious in another sense, and the more so, as it was the effect of a most affectionate communication, and brought about more intimate relations? Out Savior, thus, in some degree, represented in His creature the situation in which He had been on the cross, enjoying sovereign beatitude, while He suffered all the pains and violence of the execution.\nIt was in all probability after this favor of the stigmata, that Francis composed the two Italian canticles which are found amongst his works. In the first, the burden of which is, \"In foco l'amor mi mise, in foco l'amor mi mise,\" he describes very practically, with figurative and very lively expressions, the struggle he had with divine love, and the attacks he had himself made on that love, the wounds which he received, the flames by which his heart was kindled, and the state of languor and faintness to which he found himself reduced, and, finally, the strength, with a tranquillity of feeling exceedingly refreshing, which Jesus Christ had imparted to him. In the second, which is much longer than the first, he describes the strength, elevation, and tenderness, the vehemence of the divine love in his heart; he enters into conversation with Jesus Christ, who answers him; and this love constantly increasing, he declares that he can resist no longer, that he consents to everything, and that he wishes no other relief than to die of love.\nSt. Theresa, speaking of her situation at prayer, in which she often found herself, as it were, intoxicated with the love of God, and quite beside herself, said: \"I know a person who, without being a poet, sometimes made very good extempore verses in spiritual canticles, which expressed beautifully her sufferings. It was not from her mind that they originated; but, by order of the glory so delicious a suffering caused her; she laid her complaint in this manner before God. She would have wished to tear herself to pieces to show the pleasure she experienced in this delightful pain.\" These spiritual and divine emotions are neither known nor relished by profane minds and hearts, who only learn from their own corruption, and from the pestiferous books which encourage it, the extravagances and transports of criminal love; but pure minds, who know what it is to love God, and to be loved by Him, are not astonished at the effects which this holy reciprocated love produced in a St. Francis, in a St. Theresa, and in many others. Neither is it surprising that the saints who are full of the thoughts of God, should have had recourse to poetry to express the feelings of their hearts, since the sacred writers, inspired by the Spirit of God, have composed many of the sacred books in poetry; this also is practised by the universal Church in her Divine Office.\nThe precious wounds which Francis had received, were a subject of great embarrassment to him; for, in the first place, he wished to conceal them wholly, well knowing that it is \"proper to conceal the secrets of the king,\" as the angel said to Tobit; and, in the second place, he saw that the wounds were too conspicuous to remain long hidden from those of his companions who had familiar intercourse with him. His hesitation was, whether he should tell them what had occurred, in confidence, or whether he should be silent on the subject, for fear of making known the secrets of the Lord. He called some of them to him and laid before them his difficulty in general terms, and solicited their advice. Brother Illuminatus, he from whom he had received such excellent advice in the camp before Damietta, opining, from the look of astonishment which he remarked in him, that he had seen something wonderful, said: \"Brother, you ought to know that it is not only for your own edification, but for that of others also, that God sometimes discovers his secrets to you, for which reason you should be fearful of being reprimanded for having hidden the talent, unless you make known what is to be of service to many.\"\nFrancis was struck with this advice, and although on other occasions he was in the habit of saying with Isaiah, \"My secret is to myself,\" he communicated to them all what had passed in the apparition, but always with great fear; adding, that He who had appeared to him, had communicated things to him which, while he lived, he never would disclose to any one. We must believe, as St. Bonaventure remarks, that the seraph whom he saw attached to the cross in so wonderful a manner, or rather, Jesus Christ Himself in the appearance of a seraph, had said to him, as he had to St. Paul, \"Secret words, which it is not granted to man to utter;\" either because there are no words in which they can be expressed, or, as a respected author thinks, because there are no souls sufficiently disengaged from sensible objects, and sufficiently pure, to understand them.\nThe confidence which Francis had reposed in his companions, did not prevent his taking every precaution possible to hide, as much as it was in his power, the sacred marks with which the King of kings had secretly favored him. From that time forward, he kept his hands covered, so that the nails should not be seen, and he wore slippers, which covered those of his feet. Wading saw in the Monastery of the Poor Clares at Assisi, the sort of slippers which St. Clare made for her spiritual Father, so neatly contrived that the upper part covered the heads of the nails, and, the underneath being somewhat raised, the points did not prevent his walking; for these miraculous nails did not take from him the use of his hands and feet, although it was painful to him to use them.\nBut all the precautions which his humility had suggested, became useless; it is God's providence to reveal, for His greater glory, the wonderful things which He does. The Lord Himself, who had secretly marked on Francis the impressions of His Passion, by their means worked miracles, which manifestly disclosed their hidden and marvellous virtue. Moreover, the Saintly Man could not prevent his wounds from being seen and touched by persons whose veracity cannot be called in question, and who rendered public testimony thereto; besides which, after his death, all the inhabitants of Assisi saw, touched, and kissed them. The Sovereign Pontiffs of those days were so convinced of this admirable event, that they issued bulls to exalt it by their praise, and to repress by their authority those who refused credence to the fact, because they had not seen it with their own eyes. Pope Alexander IV certified it, as having been an eye-witness to it, in a sermon and in a bull; and St. Bonaventure says that the proofs then collected made it so certain, that they were sufficient to dispel every shade of doubt. This degree of certainty is still further enhanced and rendered more respectable, since Popes Benedict XI, Sixtus IV, and Sixtus V have consecrated and extolled the impression of the stigmata on the body of St. Francis, by having instituted a particular festival in their honor, which is found in the Roman Martyrology, on the 17th of September, and which is kept in the universal Church.\nThe forty days which Francis had resolved to pass in solitude and fasting having terminated on Michaelmas Day, this new man, whom perfect love had transformed by a lively resemblance into Him whom he loved, descended from the mountain, carrying with him the image of Jesus Christ crucified, not modelled by the hand of a workman on wood or stone, but stamped on his very flesh by the finger of the living God Himself, as St. Bonaventure expresses it. He became more partial than ever to Mount Alverno, where he had received this sacred image, and recommended to his brethren to cherish great respect for this holy place.\nAs he descended the mountain, he met a number of the country people who had already heard of the marvellous occurrence; it is probable that God had informed the people of it by some extraordinary manifestation. At the time when it occurred, they saw at break of day the mountain illuminated by a most brilliant light, and what they heard, informed them of the reason. They wished to kiss his hands; but they were tied round with bandages, and he only offered them the tips of his fingers.\nIn a village near Arezzo, they brought him a child of about eight years of age, who had been dropsical for four years, whom he cured instantaneously by touching him. He went afterwards to Montaigne, where Count Albert, the lord of that place, who was his good friend, and at whose house he often took his bed, received him with great pleasure. But the count was distressed to hear him say that his infirmities would not allow him to return there any more, and that the time of his death was hastening on. To mitigate the grief of such melancholy tidings, he entreated the Saint to leave him some memorial of their friendship; to which Francis replied, that he had nothing to give but the miserable habit he had on, but that he would willingly leave it him, provided he could get another.\nThe change was soon effected; and it cannot be told how much Albert prized the habit in which Francis had received the impression of the precious pledges of our redemption. After the death of St. Francis he enfolded this poor habit in rich stuffs of silk and gold, and he placed it with great veneration on the altar of the church. The Lords of Montaigne, from father to son, had it long in their possession; and it, at length, came in the manner related by Wading, into the possession of the Grand Dukes of Tuscany, who preserve it as a precious relic.\nThe great infirmities which the man of God suffered, obliged him to take an ass to carry him from Montaigne to Mount Casal, through the borough of Saint Sepulchre. When he reached the latter place, which is very populous, the crowd surrounded him, touched him, and pressed upon him, but he was insensible of it; he was as a dead person, in no way aware what was doing, insomuch that, having proceeded a good way from thence, and coming to himself, as one returned from the other world, he inquired of some lepers at the door of the hospital, whether they would soon get to Saint Sepulchre. His mind, contemplating, says St. Bonaventure, with deep attention the brilliant lights of heaven, had not noticed the difference of time, place, or persons; so penetrated was he with divine communications, that he was not aware of what passed around him.\nOn reaching Mount Casal, he learned that one of his religious was suffering under an extraordinary disorder, which some considered to be epilepsy, and others thought it a true case of possession by the devil, for he had all the violent contortions of those possessed. The Father, who was full of tender compassion for the suffering, was greatly afflicted at seeing one of his children in this deplorable state, and he sent him a mouthful of the bread he was eating, the virtue of which was so great that, as soon as the sick man had swallowed it, he was cured, and thenceforward had no relapse into the disorder.\nFrom Mount Casal Francis went to Castello, and at the house where he went to lodge, he was required to lend his aid to a female whom the devil possessed, and compelled to talk without ceasing. The servant of God with great prudence first sent one of his companions to see and hear her, to examine into the case, to see whether it was really one of possession, or whether the woman was not counterfeiting. She gnashed her teeth,--she imitated the cry of an elephant with a dreadful countenance; she affected to laugh when she saw the religious, and ordered him to go away, saying that she did not care about him, but she was afraid of him who hid himself. The Saint, who was in prayer, having heard this, came into the room, where this woman was speaking without any reserve, before many who were there. As soon as she saw him, she fell on the ground, trembling. He reproached the demon with his cruelty in thus torturing one of God's creatures, and ordered him to leave her, which he did instantly, but with so much noise as manifested his wrath. In the same town he cured a child who had an ulcer, by making the sign of the cross on the dressing which covered it. When the parents of the child took off the dressing, they saw with surprise, in lieu of the ulcer, a fleshy excrescence, like a red rose, which remained during the whole of the child's life, as a sensible proof and memorial of the miracle which had been performed.\nAfter an abode of a month at Castello, the man of God set out on his return to Saint Mary of the Angels. Brother Leo, who accompanied him, assures us, that during the whole way, and until his arrival in the convent, he saw a beautiful golden cross, shining--with various colors, preceding him, which stopped where he stopped, and advanced as he went on. This pious companion understood from this, that God had chosen to give to His Servant the consolation of seeing with the eyes of his body that cross which he had always in his heart, and which he likewise bore in his flesh by the wounds of Jesus Christ.\nNothing is more affecting than what St. Bonaventure says of the feelings of St. Francis after having received the impression of these sacred wounds. These are the words of the holy doctor:--\n\"Francis, being crucified with Jesus Christ in mind and body, not only burned with the ardent love of a seraph, but he likewise participated in the thirst for the salvation of souls which the Son of God felt on the Cross. As he could not go, as he usually had done, into the towns and villages, on account of the large nails he had on his feet, he had himself carried thither, to animate every one, although he was in a deplorable state of languor and half dead with his infirmities, to carry the cross of our Saviour. He used to say to his brethren: 'Let us now begin to serve the Lord our God, for up to this time we have made but little progress.'\"\n\"He was also ardently desirous of returning to his first practices of humility,--to attend the lepers, and to bring his body into subjection, as he had done in the first days of his conversion. Although his limbs were enfeebled by his exertions and sufferings, that did not prevent his hoping that, as his mind was yet vigorous and active, he should still combat and be victorious over his enemy. Under the guidance of Jesus Christ, he proposed to perform some extraordinary things; for when love is the spur, which admits of no neglect nor slackness, it urges to the undertaking of things of greater importance. His body was in such unison with his mind, so submissive, so wholly obedient, that, far from resisting, it was forward in some measure, and went as it were of itself towards the attainment of the great elevation of sanctity to which he aspired.\"\nIt being God's will that he should acquire the summit of merit, which is only attained by great patience, He tried him by many sorts of maladies, so grievous, that there was scarcely any part of his body in which he did not suffer excruciating pains. These reduced him to such a state, that he was scarcely more than skin and bone, almost all his flesh was wasted away; but these sufferings he did not consider as such, he denominated them his sisters, to show how much he cherished them.\nThese words of Saint Francis to his brethren, \"Let us begin to serve the Lord our God, for until now we have made little progress,\" contain one of the most important lessons of all spiritual life. The Wise Man says of the knowledge of the works of God: \"When a man hath done, then he shall begin,\" St. Augustine applies this sentence to the obscurity of the sacred writings, when he says that, the deeper they are searched, the more hidden mysteries are found in them; and it is equally applicable to Christian and religious perfection. It is an error condemned by the Church to believe that a man is capable of attaining in this life such a degree of perfection, as not to be able to increase it; but it would be a deplorable illusion to make use of the language condemned by Saint Bernard; \"I have done enough, I will remain as I am: neither become worse, nor better.\" The just man never says, \"It is enough;\" he has always hunger and thirst after justice; as the apostles, \"He forgets the things that are behind, and stretches himself to those that are before, to press towards the mark.\" To believe that we have made progress is not to do so; not to strive to advance is to go back, and to lose one's self. What instruction do we find here for the most perfect, in the example of a saint who deems himself to have made little progress in the service of God, and who wishes to begin all afresh, at a time when he is found deserving to bear on his body the wounds of Jesus Christ!\nHis disorders were only afflicting to Francis inasmuch as related to the vast projects he unceasingly formed for the good of souls. He was most grieved at the state of his eyes, which made his sight begin to fail. Notwithstanding his other infirmities, whenever he could, he mounted on an ass, and went about, preaching penance, announcing the kingdom of God, and addressing these words to all his hearers: \"Jesus Christ, my Love, was crucified.\" He spoke with so much fervor, and with such assiduity, visiting sometimes five or six towns in the course of a single day, that it might be paid that God gave him, as to the prophet, the agility of a deer. However, although in the person of St. Francis the interior man was renewed from day to day, yet it necessarily followed that the exterior man, borne down by so much, austerity and fatigue, began rapidly to decay. The acute pains in his eyes, and the tears he constantly shed, brought on blindness, besides it was impossible for him to preach any longer, however desirous he was to do so. Moreover, he would not have recourse to remedies, although his brethren urged him to avail himself of them, because, being already in heaven in mind and heart, he wished, as the Apostle had done, \"to have his conversation in heaven.\"\nBrother Elias, vicar-general, who felt the loss which the death of his holy founder would be to the Order, was most anxious to procure him relief. His feelings also induced him to wish it; for, with all his faults, he was tenderly attached to his father, and was as a mother to him by the care he took of him: of this all the first writers of the life of Saint Francis bear testimony. He used entreaties and argument to induce him to have recourse to medicine for his disorders, and quoted the following Scriptural texts: \"The Most High hath created medicines out of the earth, and a wise man will not abhor them.\" He also on this occasion made use of the power he had received from the Saint: he commanded him, on his obedience, not to resist his cure. Cardinal Ugolino, Protector of the Order, urged him also to the same effect, and warned him to be careful, lest there should be sin instead of merit in neglecting to take proper care of himself.\nThe sick man yielded to the advice of his friends. He was removed to a small and poor cell, very near the Convent of Saint Damian, that he might be nearer to Clare and her sisterhood, who loved him as their father, and who prepared the medicines for him. He remained there forty days with the Brothers Masse, Ruffin, Leo, and Angelo of Rieti; but the disorder of his eyes became so painful, that he could get no rest night or day; when he endeavored to procure a little sleep, he was prevented by a number of rats, which infested the hut, and ran over his table and bed so daringly, that it was thought to be a stratagem of the evil one.\nSeeing himself overwhelmed by an accumulation of disorders, he made the following prayer humbly to God: \"My Lord and God, cast Thine eyes upon me, and lend me Thine aid; grant me grace to bear with patience all these ills and infirmities.\" A voice forthwith made him this answer: \"Francis, what price should be set upon that which shall obtain a kingdom which is above all price? Know that the pains you suffer are of greater value than all the riches of the world, and that you ought not to be rid of them for all that is in the world, even though all the mountains should be changed into pure gold, all its stones into jewels, and all the waters of the sea into balsam.\" \"Yes, Lord,\" exclaimed Francis, \"it is thus that I prize the sufferings Thou sendest me; for I know that it is Thy will that they should be in this world the chastisements of my sins, in order to show me mercy in eternity.\" \"Rejoice, then,\" added the voice, \"it is through the way in which you are, that heaven is reached.\" At these words he rose up full of fervor; and wishing that Clare, who was almost always ill, should benefit by what he had just heard, he sent to her, and informed her of the tender goodness of God to man, even in the dispositions of His Providence, which have the appearance of being the most severe.\nMen who are enlightened by the light of faith,--must they not be convinced of these Christian truths: that the most perfect have some sins to expiate; that the saints can only attain to heaven by suffering; that the Kingdom of Heaven, which is invaluable, cannot be purchased at too great a price; and that God never manifests His paternal regard in our favor more evidently than when He afflicts us in this world in order to show us His mercy in the next? What fruit might not be gathered from sicknesses and other sufferings; what alleviations, what consolations, and even what joy, might not be found, if these holy truths were but reduced to practice, which unfortunately are only viewed theoretically, and with little or no application!\nFrancis being one day at dinner, and beginning to eat, stopped suddenly, and, with his eyes raised to heaven, exclaimed in a loud voice: \"May God be blessed, glorified, and exalted above all!\" Then leaving the room in an unusual manner, he threw himself on the ground, where he remained motionless in ecstasy during a whole hour.\nWhen he came to himself, one of the brethren whose name was Leonard, who had witnessed what had passed, and had heard what he had exclaimed, spoke to him of it, as if what he had done had been very unbecoming. \"My dear brother,\" said Francis, \"I had great cause for what I did, which I will communicate to you confidentially, upon condition that you will tell no one of it during my lifetime. If a king promised to give a kingdom to one of his subjects, would not that person have great reason to rejoice? What, then, did I do that was unseemly,--I whom the Almighty assured of His kingdom? I was so overpowered with joy, that I could not control the emotions of my heart; you must excuse the excess in the expressions of my satisfaction, whatever it may have been, and however it may have seemed to transgress the rules of decorum. But what I did is not enough, I will praise God still more; I will unceasingly praise His holy name. I will sing hymns to His glory during the remainder of my days.\"\nAfter which he sat down, and after having reflected a little, he got one of his companions to write an Italian canticle, which begins thus: \"Altissimo, Omnipotente, bon Signore; tue son le laude, la gloria, l'onore, ed ogni benedizione,\" etc. \"O God, most high, most powerful, most good! to Thee belong praise, honor, glory, and every blessing: these are solely to be referred to Thee; neither is any man worthy to pronounce Thy holy name. Praise be to Thee, O Lord, my God! by all thy creatures.\" He speaks of the sun as the most brilliant of all, of the moon, the stars, the air, the wind, the clouds, the seasons, the water, the fire, the earth and all that it contains; giving praise to God for each of His creatures, whose beauties and properties He recites.\nThis canticle resembles that which was sung at Babylon, in the fiery furnace, by the three young men who were thrown into it, for not having adored the statue of Nebuchodonosor. They called upon all creatures, inanimate and irrational, to praise God, as David had done before; and St. Francis calls upon all to praise Him, because of His creatures. This has the same result; for inanimate creatures, as St. Jerome observes, only praise God by making Him known to men, and by placing before them His magnificence. \"When they are considered as His work,\" says St. Augustine, \"we find in them numberless reasons for singing hymns to His glory; and if His greatness is manifested in His glorious works, He is not less great in those which are less so. Whatsoever God has made, praises God; there is only sin, of which He is not the author, which does not praise Him.\" It was Francis's desire that all his brethren should learn his canticle, and recite it daily, and that Brother Pacificus, the famous poet, of whom we have before spoken, and who was then in France or in the Low Countries, should put it into well-sounding verse. He called it the Canticle of the Sun, because of the preeminence of that beautiful planet, in which, David says, God seemed to have taken up His abode, in order to show Himself to us.\nAs his malady did not show symptoms of amelioration, Elias had him removed from the Convent of St. Mary of the Angels to Foligno, in hopes that change of air might be of service to him. And he was in fact somewhat relieved by it; but God made known, by an extraordinary revelation, that he would continue to suffer until death. Elias found himself overpowered with sleep, and in his slumber he saw a venerable old man, clothed in white, with pontifical ornaments, who told him that Francis must prepare himself to suffer patiently for two years more, after which, death would deliver him, and would cause him to pass into perfect repose, free from all pain. He communicated this to Francis, who said that the same thing had been communicated to him; and then, filled with joy, not only on account of the eternal felicity again promised him, but because the time was fixed when his soul was to be released from the prison of his body, he added this further couplet to his canticle: \"Be Thou praised, my Lord, for death our sister, from which no living man can escape,\" etc. \"Blessed are they who, at the hour of death, are found conformed to Thy holy will, for they will not be overtaken by the second death. Woe to those who die in mortal sin! May all creatures praise and bless God, obey Him and serve Him with great humility!\" If we are surprised to find St. Francis call death our sister, we must bear in mind that the holy man, Job, said to rottenness: \"Thou art my father; and to the worms, you are my mother and sister.\"\nThe whole of the year 1225, Francis passed in various illnesses and in great sufferings. Towards autumn, Cardinal Ugolino and Brother Elias induced him to be removed to Rieti, where there were able physicians and surgeons who could attend to the state of his eyes. As soon as it was known in the town, all the inhabitants met, and went to meet him; but, in order to avoid all the honors preparing for him, he had himself taken to St. Fabian, a village two miles from Rieti, where he lodged at the cure's.\nThe Pope was at Rieti, with all his court, at that time: many of the principal persons of the court, and even cardinals, came to St. Fabian to visit the holy man. While they were in conversation with him, the persons of their suite went into the cure's vineyard to eat grapes, and they gathered so many that the vineyard was nearly stripped. The cure was much displeased at this, and complained to St. Francis, who asked him, how much he thought he had lost? \"I usually,\" replied the cure, \"have made fourteen measures of wine, which were sufficient for the consumption of my house.\" \"I am sorry,\" said Francis, \"that they should have done you so much damage, but we must hope that God will find a remedy for it, and I firmly believe He will, and that, from the grapes which remain in your vineyard, He will give you fourteen measures of wine and more.\" The cure saw this prophecy fulfilled, for he made twenty measures from the few grapes which had been left. The magistrates of Rieti caused, at a subsequent period, a convent to be built for the Friars Minors on this spot; and the same Pope, Gregory IX, out of respect for the Saint, chose to consecrate the church himself, in which are still seen representations of the miracle.\nAfter some days Francis could no longer avoid going to Rieti, where the persons of the court received him with honors, which he gladly would have dispensed with.--He lodged there with a pious citizen, named Theobald, a Saracen, who had settled in the town.\nThe dejection of spirits which his sufferings had brought upon him, made him desirous of having instrumental music to cheer him; \"but,\" says St. Bonaventure, \"decorum did not allow him to ask for it, and it was God's pleasure that he should receive this agreeable consolation by means of an angel. The mere sound, which was marvellously harmonious, raised his mind so entirely to God, and filled his soul with so much delight, that he thought himself in the enjoyment of the joys of the other world. His intimate companions perceived it, and they frequently observed that God gave him extraordinary consolations, for the effects they produced on him were so manifest, that it was impossible for him to disguise them, and then he admitted to them from whence they arose.\"\nThis shows that, if the saintly sufferer wished to hear some instrumental music, it was in order to listen to it for the glory of God, as St. Augustine observes was the case with David, and not for any purely human gratification, nor to take any ordinary pleasure therein, nor even for the assuagement of his violent sufferings.\nIt is true that harmonious sound will procure this relief; and without referring to what ancient writers say on this head, without noticing Saul, we know that there are feelings of the body and mind, in which we experience what the wise man supposes to be a common occurrence, \"that music rejoices the heart.\" Man being born with a taste for proportion, and finding himself full of concert and harmony, it is no way surprising that the harmony and proportion of sounds should cause strong and vivid impressions on him.\nSt. Francis, who may have been naturally more affected by music than others, may also have reasonably wished for its solace, more from a desire to prevent the depression of his spirits, than from the violence of his sufferings, or from being deprived of its solace by a principle of mortification. For he was too spiritual a man not to have us convinced that his wish proceeded from a purer and more noble motive. He desired to prevent his mind from being too greatly depressed, in order to render himself more equal to interior operations, and to unite himself more easily and more intimately to God--as the Prophet Eliseus, who, having been greatly excited against the King of Israel, caused a canticle of the temple to be sung to him, with a harp accompaniment, in order to calm his irritated mind, and to prepare him for the lights of the Lord, as to the knowledge of future events. St. Augustine also observes, that, after his baptism, the chant of the hymns and psalms sung in the church excited in his heart tender sentiments of piety, and drew from his eyes floods of tears.\nWe may say: Music is a science given to men by the liberality of the Creator, to represent to them the admirable harmony by which He governs the world, in order to guide them by the channel of the senses, and melody of sounds, to the knowledge and love of immutable truth. This is also the true use of music, and it is only with this view that the Church permits it in the Divine Service. That which is soft and effeminate, which is calculated to excite the passions, by multitudes of ambiguous expressions, (not the less dangerous for being so cloaked) should be considered by Christians as an abuse the more deplorable, as it has even been censured and condemned by the pagans.\nAll the skill of the physicians and surgeons of Rieti not having had any effect towards the cure of their patient, he had himself taken to his Convent of Fonte Colombo, where they were to continue their remedies; and it was their opinion that a hot iron should be applied above his ear, from which it was expected he would obtain relief. For this reason his brethren urged him to give his consent, which he willingly did, in hopes to recover his sight thereby, and then to continue his exertions for the salvation of souls; and also because, the operation being very painful, he would have an opportunity of voluntary suffering.\nWhen they were about to apply the red-hot iron, he could not avoid feeling a natural sense of fear; in order to overcome it, he addressed the fire as we should speak to a friend: \"My brother,\" said he, \"the Most High has given you great beauty, and has made you most useful; be favorable to me on this occasion. I entreat the great God who created you, to temper your heat, so that I may be able to bear it.\" He then made the sign of the cross on the instrument, and without any fear presented himself to receive the impression. His companions, not having courage to witness the operation, left the room. The physician and surgeon remained alone with him, and the hot iron was pressed from over his ear to his eyebrow, into his flesh.\nAfter the operation, the brothers having returned, he said to them: \"Praise the Lord, for I assure you I neither felt the heat of the fire, nor any pain.\" Then he reproached them mildly in these words: \"Why did you fly, you pusillanimous men, and of little faith? He who preserved the three young men in the furnace of Babylon, could He not temper in my favor the heat of my brother, the fire?\" We shall see further what an exalted principle it was which induced him to qualify all creatures by the names of his brothers and sisters. He said to the physician: \"If the flesh is not sufficiently burnt, replace the hot iron.\" The physician, struck with so much fortitude in so feeble a body, saw that it was miraculous, and said to the religious: \"I see truly to-day a most wonderful occurrence.\"\nSt. Bonaventure, who relates this, makes the following observation: That Francis having attained so high a degree of perfection, his body was subject to his mind, and his mind to God; with admirable harmony it followed from thence, by a peculiar disposition of Divine Providence, that inanimate creatures which obey God, obeyed His servant also, and forebore from hurting him, according to the words: \"O Lord! the creature being subject to Thee, as to its Creator, renovates its strength to torment the wicked, and softens it to contribute to the good of those who trust in Thee.\"\nIt is, moreover, remarkable that St. Francis feared when he saw the red-hot iron,--he who had consented to have the remedy applied, because it was severe, and who had offered, when in Egypt, to cast himself into the fire to prove the truth of the Christian religion. It is thus that God permits His saints to become sensible of their natural weakness in trifling things, in order that they may be sensible that in greater things all their strength depends upon His grace.\nThe disorder in the eyes of St. Francis was caused by the tears he continually shed. His physician told him he ought to restrain them, unless he wished to lose his entire sight; and this is the reply he gave him: \"My dear Brother Doctor, for the love of corporal sight, which we enjoy in common with flies, we must not set aside for a single instant the Divine illustrations; for the mind has not received the favor on account of the body, it has been granted to the body on account of the mind.\" He liked better, says St. Bonaventure, to lose corporal sight than to check for a single moment that tender and affectionate devotion which calls forth tears, by which the interior sight is purified and rendered competent to see an infinitely pure God.\nIn order to show some gratitude to the physician for the trouble he took in his regard, Francis one day desired the brethren, in his presence, to take him to dine with them. They represented to him that their poverty was such that they had nothing which was fit to place before a person of his consideration, for this physician was in great estimation, and very rich. \"Men of little faith,\" replied the Saint, \"why have you these doubts? Why have you not considered more favorably the merit of obedience? Go and take to the refectory our honorable brother, the doctor.\" They took him, seeing that he would consent to partake of their poor fare out of devotion, but, just as they were sitting down to table, there was a ring at the bell; it was a woman, who brought, in a basket, several dishes exceedingly well dressed, which a lady, who lived at a country house, six miles off, sent to the servant of God. He desired that these might be offered to the physician, and that he might be told that the Lord took care of His own. The doctor admired the hand of Providence, and said to the religious: \"My brethren, we do not sufficiently understand the holiness of this man; and even you who live with him, have no conception of the secret virtue with which his mind is replenished.\"\nThis physician was not less charitable than learned; he had great pleasure in prescribing for this sick man, he frequently visited him, and paid the expense of the medicines he required. God, who considered as done to Himself what was done to His servant who could not repay him, rewarded him in this world by a miracle worked in his favor.\nHe had laid out all his ready money in building a house which was only just finished, when one of the principal walls was found to have a large crack in it from the top to the bottom, which no human art could make good. Full of faith and confidence in the merits of Francis, he begged his companions to give him something which the holy man had touched. After many entreaties they gave him some of his hair, which he placed at night in the fissure in the wall. He came back in the morning, and found the whole so completely closed, that it was not only impossible to get back the hair, but it was no longer perceivable that there had been any rent in the wall. The good offices which he had manifested to a worn-out body prevented, says St. Bonaventure, the ruin of the house he had just built.\nSome days after, Francis was taken to Rieti, where the bishop lodged him in his palace; they brought to the foot of his bed, upon a tressel, one of the canons, who was dangerously ill; he had been a very worldly man, who had lived a dissipated life, but who, struck with the fear of approaching death, entreated the Saint to make the sign of the cross upon him. \"How,\" said Francis, \"shall I make the sign of the cross on you, who, without any fear of the judgments of God, have given yourself up to the lusts of the flesh? I will do it, however, because of the pious persons who have interceded in your favor. But, bear in mind that you will suffer much greater ills, if, after your cure, you should return to your vomit, for the sin of ingratitude and relapse makes the last state of man worse than the first.\" He then made the sign of the cross upon the sick man, who immediately arose, praised God, and exclaimed, \"I am healed.\" All the bystanders heard his bones crack, as when dry sticks are broken. That unhappy man, however, did not remain long without plunging again into vice; and one night, as he was in bed at the house of a canon where he had supped, the roof of the house fell in and crushed him, without hurting any one else.\n\"It was,\" says the same holy doctor, \"by a just judgment of God; for the sin of ingratitude is a contempt of the graces of God, for which we ought to be most thankful; and the sins into which we again fall after repentance, displease Him more than any others. Will it never be understood that, in the diseases of the soul, as in those of the body, there is nothing so dangerous as a relapse?\"\nThe pains felt by Francis were in some degree assuaged, his sight was restored, and he made use of this interval to have himself taken into several parts of Umbria, of the Kingdom of Naples, and of the adjacent provinces, in order to work for the salvation of souls. At Penna, a young religious who was naturally good, and of great promise, came to ask his pardon for having left the Order, which he had only done at the instigation of the evil spirit, who persuaded him that by living privately, he could better sanctify himself. As soon as the Saint saw him, he fled to his cell, and shut the door; when he came out again, his companions expressed their surprise at what he had done: \"Do not be astonished,\" he said, \"at my having fled; I saw on this young man a frightful demon, who was endeavoring to throw him down a precipice, and I acknowledge to you that I could not bear his presence. I have prayed as earnestly as I could for the deliverance of this poor brother from such a seducer, and God has heard my prayer.\" Then, having sent for him, and telling him what he had seen, he exhorted him to be on his guard against the snares of the devil, and not to separate himself again from his brethren: \"For, if you do otherwise,\" he added, \"you will not fail to fall into the precipice from which the mercy of God has preserved you.\" The docile and faithful religious passed the remainder of his days in great piety, and in the exercises of a regular life.\nAt Calano, a town of the Duchy of Marsi, in the farther Abruzzo, where Francis was come to preach, a common soldier pressed him so earnestly to come and dine with him, that he could make no excuse. He therefore went, with one companion, who was a priest,--a circumstance which was very serviceable. The poor family of the soldier having received them with great joy, the Saint began to pray, as was his custom, and he had his eyes constantly raised to heaven. He then said to the soldier, privately, \"My brother and my host, you see I have acceded to your request in coming to dine with you. Now, follow my advice, and make haste; for it is not here, but elsewhere, that you will dine. Confess your sins with as much exactness and sorrow as you can; the Lord will reward you for having received His poor ones with such good religious intentions.\" The soldier, placing confidence in what the servant of God said to him, made his confession to Francis' companion, regulated his temporal affairs, and prepared himself, as well as he could, for death. When that was done, he sat down with the others at table, and a minute afterwards he expired suddenly. Then were the words of the Gospel fulfilled, that he who should receive a prophet as a prophet, that is to say, not seeing in him any other qualification, receives also the reward of the prophet, inasmuch as the prediction of Francis enabled him to fortify himself by penance against death, which he did not think to be so near at hand.\nIt was probably in this apostolic tour that the Servant of God performed a miracle on the person of St. Bonaventure, who, under the dispositions of Divine Providence; was to become one of the most illustrious of his children. He was born at Bagnarea in Tuscany, a town belonging to the Ecclesiastical States, in the year 1221, and he was baptized by the name of John. His father, John Fidenza, and Ritella, his mother, joined to the nobility of their birth a large fund of piety. In his infancy he was seized with a mortal illness, of which he was cured by St. Francis, which was one of the reasons why he determined to write his Life. \"I should fear,\" he says in his preface to his Legend, \"that I should be accused of criminal ingratitude if I neglected to publish the praises of him, to whom I acknowledge that I owe the life of my body and my soul.\"\nIt is reported, with the circumstances which he himself may have told, and the memory of which may have been preserved by tradition, that his mother, having no further hopes of saving him by means of medicaments, came and presented him to St. Francis, who was renowned in Italy, at that time, for the splendor of his sanctity and his miracles; she implored the aid of his prayers, and made a vow that, if the child was saved, she would give him to his Order. The holy man consoled the afflicted mother, and obtained from God the cure of her son, to the astonishment of the physicians, who had deemed his disorder incurable. At the sight of this miraculous cure, he said, in the Italian language: \"O buona ventura!\" \"How fortunate!\" from whence came the name of Bonaventure; and finally, he foretold that the child would become a great light in the Church of God, and that through him his Order would receive great increase of sanctity.\nIn the year 1243, being then twenty-two years old, he proposed to fulfil his mother's vow, and take the habit of a Friar Minor. This is not the place to narrate his illustrious actions, but we must notice two remarkable circumstances which are connected with St. Francis.\nThe first is, that, as this blessed Patriarch bears the name of Seraphic, because of the Divine love with which he was inflamed, when Jesus Christ, under the figure of a seraph, imprinted on him the sacred stigmata, so St. Bonaventure has been called the Seraphic Doctor, \"because his whole doctrine, as well as his whole life, breathes the fire of charity.\" It is a torch which burns and illuminates; it influences while instructing; whatever truths he expounds, he brings back all to God by love, and, to define him properly, he should be styled the Seraphic and Cherubic Doctor. Tis thus that Gerson, the Chancellor of the University of Paris, expresses himself.\n\"If I am asked,\" he continues, \"who amongst the doctors seems to me the best calculated to instruct, I answer, without detracting from any other, it is Bonaventure, because he is sure, solid, exact, and devout, at one and the same time; and separating from his theology all questions foreign from the purpose, all superfluous dialectic, and that obscurity of terms with which so many others load their works, he turns into piety all the beautiful lights he gives to the mind. In a word, there is not a doctrine more mild, more salutary, more sublime, than his; and in devotion alone can neglect it. As to me,\" he adds, \"having recommenced studying it since I am grown old, the more I advance the more I am confounded, and I say to myself:\n\"What is the use of so much talking, and so much writing? Here is a doctrine which is quite sufficient of itself, and it is only necessary to transcribe and to spread it into facts.'\"--Such is the opinion of the celebrated Gerson as to St. Bonaventure, before he was canonized, declared a Doctor of the Church, and honored by the title of Seraphic, which he shares with his blessed Father. The Abbot Trithemius, of the Order of St. Benedict, passes a similar eulogium on him, to which the Sovereign Pontiffs, Sixtus IV. and Sixtus V., have added the crowning point in their bulls, the one for his canonization, the other for his doctorship.\nThe second particularity of his life, which had relation to St. Francis, is, that he gloriously verified his prediction as to the fruits of sanctity which he was to bring to the Order. Having been elected general when he was five and thirty years of age, in consequence of his great talents and eminent virtues, he governed his brethren for eighteen years with so much zeal, light, mildness, and wisdom, that he perfectly made amends for the evil which the relaxation of some and the perplexity of others had occasioned. He prepared such judicious regulations for the form of government, for the recital of the Divine Office, for the regularity of discipline, that they have served as a basis and foundation for all the statutes which have since been introduced into the Order.\nHe decided on the difficulties which occurred as to the observation of the rules, and this with so much precision, that, in order to follow them exactly and conscientiously, without scruple, it is only necessary to practise what he has clearly laid down. He composed spiritual treatises, so elevated, so instructive, and so affecting, that they are alone sufficient to guide the Friars Minors, or all other persons of piety, to the sublimest perfection. He answered, with so much strength and judgment, the philosophers of his day, who attacked the Mendicant Orders, despite of the Sovereign Pontiffs, by whom they were approved, that his works, with those of the Angelic Doctor, St. Thomas Aquinas, will ever cover with confusion whosoever may attempt to renew the former disputes on this head.\nThe exertions which St. Francis made, during a short interval from pain, for the salvation of souls, in an unfavorable season of the year, increased all his maladies. His legs became inflamed, and he was obliged to lie by in a small hamlet near Nocera. When this was known at Assisi, the fear they had lest he should die on the way, and lest his country should be deprived of his precious remains, induced the authorities to send means to bring him into town.\nThis deputation, returning with the patient, arrived at the dinner hour in the Village of Sarthiano, where they found nothing to be purchased for their meal, although they offered a double price for every thing they wanted. Upon their complaining of this, Francis said: \"You have not found anything, because you have had greater confidence in your flies than in your Lord\" (he called their money flies); \"but return to the houses where you have been, and ask them humbly for alms, offering to pray to God for them in payment. Don't think, under false impressions, that there is anything mean or shameful in this, for, since sin came into the world, all the good which God so liberally bestows on man, on the just, and on sinners, on the worthy and unworthy, is done by means of alms, and He is the chief almsgiver.\" These men overcame their bashfulness, and went cheerfully to beg for the love of God, and got whatever they wanted, although they had not been able to obtain it for money; God having so touched the hearts of the inhabitants, that, in giving what they had, they even offered spontaneously every service.\nThe Bishop of Assisi had the man of God brought to his palace, and kept him there till the spring of the year 1226, providing him with everything he required, with great affection. One day, when his stomach loathed everything, he expressed a wish for a particular sort of fish, which the severity of the winter made it difficult to procure, but, at the very moment, a messenger sent by Brother Gerald, the guardian of the convent of Rieti, brought three large fishes of this species, with certain sauces which were calculated to sharpen the appetite and strengthen the patient. Thus it is that it sometimes pleases the Lord to give sensible relief to His friends who have neglected their health and crucified their flesh for His sake.\nThe children of the holy patriarch, and particularly Elias, his vicar- general, who saw that there was no amelioration in the state of his health, but that, on the contrary, his disorders increased with the renewal of the year, entreated him to allow himself to be removed to Sienna, where the mild climate and the excellence of the physicians might afford him some relief, if there were no hopes of a cure. And they urged this so energetically, that, as he was mild and obliging, he consented to be taken thither at the beginning of April. But all his ills continued, and the disorder of his eyes was greatly increased. A red-hot iron was again applied to both sides of his head, from the ears to the eyebrows, but this had no good effect, though he suffered no pain from it, God having renewed the miracle He had before performed in his favor.\nSo the mild air of Sienna, and the kind care of the physicians, did not prevent the sufferings of Francis from continuing and increasing. During one night he vomited so much blood, and he was to such a degree weakened from it, that it was thought he was about to expire. His children, cast down and in tears, came to him, like the disciples of St. Martin, when he was on the point of death, and said to him, sobbing:--\n\"Dear Father and Master, we are greatly distressed to see you suffer so intensely, but we are likewise afflicted for ourselves. After all your labors you are about to go to the enjoyment of eternal repose, but we shall remain without our Father and Pastor, you have begotten us in Jesus Christ by the doctrine of the Gospel, and we are scarcely born before we lose you. Who will instruct us? Who will console us? You have been everything to us, your presence has been our happiness. To whom do you consign us, in the desolate state in which we are? Alas! we foresee that after your departure ravenous wolves will invade your flock. Leave us, at least, something of yours to remind us of your instructions, in order that we may follow them when you are no more; and give us your blessing, which may be our shield against our enemies.\"\nThe holy patriarch, casting his eyes affectionately on his children, called out to Brother Benedict of Piratro, who was his infirmarian, and who, during his illness, said Mass in his room: \"Priest of God,\" said he, \"commit to writing the blessing I give to all my brethren, as well to those who are now in the Order, as to those who shall embrace it to the end of the world. As my great sufferings and extreme weakness prevent me from speaking, here are in a few words my intentions and last wishes: 'May all the brethren love each other as I have loved them, and as I now love them. May they always cherish and adhere to poverty, which is my lady and my mistress; and never let them cease from being submissive and faithfully attached to the prelates and all the clergy. May the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost bless and protect them! Amen.'\"\nHis sufferings being in some degree modified, and his weakness no longer so intense, his zeal induced him to think of instructing and exhorting the absent, for, by the example of the Son of God, he loved his own even to the last.\nAs soon as Brother Elias, the vicar-general, learnt the extreme danger in which the Father was, he came in great haste to Sienna, and proposed to him to be removed to the convent of Celles, near Cortona. Francis was very glad to see him, and was quite willing to be removed to Celles, where he was attended with great care by the relations and friends of Elias, who were of that country. But, as he became swollen, and the sufferings of his stomach and liver were greatly increased, he requested to be taken to Assisi; which the vicar-general had done with all the care and precaution possible. His return was a source of extraordinary gratification to the inhabitants, who had been fearful of being deprived of so great a treasure had he died elsewhere. They went in crowds to meet him, with great expressions of pleasure, and the bishop received him again into his palace.\nBefore we put on record the last acts and precious death of St. Francis, it will be proper to notice the state in which his Order was at that time. There were some of his brethren in all parts of the known world. In Europe, they filled all Italy. Greece furnished them a province. The esteem of the great, and the love of the people, procured for them, daily, new houses in Spain, Portugal, France, the Low Countries, and England. They had spread into Scotland, and began to be received in Ireland. Brother Albert, of Pisa, had sent missioners into Upper and Lower Germany, with great success. They had penetrated into Poland, and into the countries of the North. In Asia, those whom the holy Patriarch had left, with others who followed, multiplied the missions among the Saracens. In Africa they continued to preach Jesus Christ to the Mohammedans, and we see by letters dated from Rieti, the 7th October, 1225, which Pope Honorius addressed to the Friars Preachers and Minors, destined by the Apostolic See for the mission into the kingdom of the Miramolin, \"that they renounced themselves, and desired to sacrifice their lives for Jesus Christ, in order to gain souls for Him.\"\nThe Second Order instituted by Francis, and called that of the Poor Dames, spread itself also throughout Europe, and the Third Order of Penance made stupendous progress.\nThe children of this holy Patriarch, being thus spread in all parts, preached the Gospel to the infidels, repressed heresies, attacked vice, inspired virtue, and gave admirable examples of poverty, humility, penance, and all perfection.\nAnthony, of Padua, preached in Italy and France with so much lustre, that he has ever been considered as one of the most marvellous preachers whom Italy ever saw. The strength and the unction of his discourses, the eminent sanctity of his life, the evidence of his miracles, changed the face of the towns in which he announced the word of God. His auditors, penetrated with conjunction, and bursting into tears, excited each other to works of penance; the revengeful, the lascivious, the avaricious, the usurers became converted, and resorted so to the tribunals of penance that the number of priests were insufficient to hear the confessions.\nIn the year 1225 he came to Toulouse, and visited other towns of France, where his principal object was to confront the heretics. Animated with the same spirit which inspired his Father, Francis, with so perfect an attachment to the Roman Church, and the Holy See, he was the declared enemy of all errors, and he labored with all his strength to root them out. By quotations from the Holy Scriptures, with which he was intimately conversant, and the sense of which he perfectly understood, and by the solidity of his reasoning, he confounded the sectarians, and created a great horror of the false doctrines they taught. With admirable tact he discovered their artifices and frauds, which he laid before the people, to preserve them from their seduction; and, in fine, he pursued them with so much vigor and perseverance, that the faithful gave him the name of the indefatigable mallet of the heretics; none of them ventured to enter the lists with him, not even to say a word in his presence.\nGod favored him by converting a very great number of their supporters, and, what is very singular, many of the heads of their party. At Bourges a man whose name was Guiald, and whom the historian calls an heresiarch, was so convinced by the power of his words, and by a marked miracle of the real presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist, that he persevered till death in the Catholic faith, and in submission to the Church. Another named Bonneville, or Banal, who is also stated to have been an heresiarch, who had been thirty years buried in the darkness of errors, was converted in a similar manner at Rimini by the sermons of St. Anthony, and had a like perseverance.\nThe state in which, as we have just shown, St. Francis left his Order when on the point of death, must be looked upon as one of the principal marvels of his life. God had predestined him for this great work; he labored at it for eighteen years without ceasing, with all possible assiduity, and, on the eve of quitting this world, he might say, in conforming himself to Jesus Christ, after having profited by His grace: \"I have glorified Thee on earth; I have finished the work Thou gavest me to do, I now go to Thee.\" Happy the Christian whose conscience bears him thus out on the bed of death, who can say that he has endeavored to do what God required of him, and fulfilled the duties of his profession.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 269, "original_length": 195579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 244.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.malodedentro.com/blog/details/3599692429316478336", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:46Z", "digest": "sha1:VM4IIRWD6Z44Y22HIPZ4FJ3I3CBAIP7Z", "length": 1240, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.malodedentro.com", "title": "Malo De Dentro - Blog - You can't kill the METAL! Here we come!", "raw_content": "What's up peeps! Welcome back to the Malo blog. This week we've been very productive. We spent some time getting out to some venues this weekend and dropping our names in the hat. It's great to see that a few of the bands we loved to play with our still on the scene. One of my personal favorites are the brothers over in Souless (facebook.com/soulessmusic). We had shitloads of fun playing with these guys in the past, and can't wait to hook up with them again in the real near future.\nWe haven't booked anything solid yet, and still have a few more rehearsals to work out the bugs. But live shows are eminent, so we're pushing hard to be ready for you all in the next month.\nRight now we're also working on some designs for our merch. Expect to see some new shit out soon!\nTonight we'll be heading back to SER soundworks for more rehearsal time. Tuesdays used to suck ass. But since we've made it a regular rehearsal day, it's the best fucking day of the week right now! That is..until shows are on the docket, then Tuesdays will go back to sucking ass.\nThat's it for this week. Stay tuned for more info real soon. Remember to support your local arts and music. Until next time, I leave you with this epic song. YOU CAN'T KILL THE METAL!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3188, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 336.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.marineconnection.com/blog/219/boat-export-to-canada/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:09Z", "digest": "sha1:DNQHWUQCHMUB2PERLE3TC6EZCAJ5MJVN", "length": 3142, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.marineconnection.com", "title": "mm Boat Export to Canada \u2013 Marine Connection", "raw_content": "Boat export to Canada is a fairly easy process and also affordable with the current exporting fees. Export fees and taxes from South Florida are nominal or non-existent in some cases. Many Canadians find that shopping for a yacht or a boat in America may offer more flexibility and options than in Canada.\nMost people do not think about water when they think of Canada initially. However, boating is one of the favorite past times of Canadian citizens. While the boat prices and export fees are low, why not consider purchasing a boat and exporting it to your country of origin, Canada?\nMany Canadian purchasers are within close enough proximity to South Florida to actually view the boat before purchase. However, clients that select to not come and take a look at the boat prior to purchase may require the expertise of the exporter to review the specifications of the buyer. Purchasers will provide exporters with information such as boat size, type, style, accessories and speed.\nWhen the exporter finds a boat with the specifications, then the client will contact the client and arrange for the boat to be shipped to the location. Exporters may also help the client obtain bank financing in addition to the actual shipment of the boat or yacht. Clients will find that exporters are instrumental in the boat or yacht purchase process.\nClients that physically visit South Florida prior to boat purchase may decide to arrange other means to transport the boat across the border. Many purchasers may opt to drive the boat from South Florida to the Canadian border. Consider that the client will have to pay for gas, accommodations and spend a considerable amount of time before actually getting the boat across the border.\nOnce the boat successfully reaches the border, the client has three days to phone customs and declare the item. In some rare instances, border patrol may come to your boat or yacht\u2019s location and inspect the vessel. If the vessel was built in North America, typically, no duty will be assessed to the boat. If the boat was purchased elsewhere a 9.5% duty may be assessed.\nSome clients have even purchased boats in South Florida and sailed up the coast for sport or for other reasons. This process is time-consuming and is not the most economical. However, clients may find the process rewarding for sport or recreation. As simply a mode of transport, this is not the most preferable means of travel. In either case, a bill of sale is required and possibly a letter of deletion from the United States Coast Guard.\nWhile the fees at the border may be cheaper, the process is lengthy and cumbersome. Clients should consider exportation rather than going through the process of physically transporting the vessel him or herself. Boat export to Canada is an affordable, safe and efficient process.\nConsider boat export to Canada with your next boat purchase. The prices and taxes are within the consumer\u2019s favor. Boat export is within reach of the ordinary boat buyer in today\u2019s economy. Contact Marine Connection for your boat export today!\nboat, boat export, boat export to canada, canada\nBoats For Sale In Ft. Lauderdale", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 3764, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.maryhillburghhalls.org.uk/updates/unlocking-the-past-with-maryhills-silver-key.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:08Z", "digest": "sha1:4OOBH5AUGEBSRZZAHVA7RICWGCQMFTWO", "length": 3957, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.maryhillburghhalls.org.uk", "title": "Unlocking the past with Maryhill's silver key! \u2014 Maryhill Burgh Halls", "raw_content": "Unlocking the past with Maryhill's silver key!\nWhen Maryhill Burgh Halls first opened in 1878, two silver keys were specially made to mark the occasion.\nAstonishingly, over 133 years later, one of the original keys has turned up out of the blue!\nIn April 1878, the Glasgow Herald said that:\nIrene Scott, Chair of Maryhill Burgh Halls Trust said: \"We were stunned when the Robertsons got in touch out of the blue, to say that not only were they descended from Provost James Robertson, but that they still had the silver key in their possession. We're delighted to be able to welcome Andrew Robertson, the great-great-grandson of Provost Robertson to Maryhill, and give him a sneak peak of the refurbished and restored Halls.\"\nAndrew Robertson, who inherited the key, said: \"We'd been researching our family history, and the connection to Maryhill and the Burgh Halls is one we're very proud of. There are branches of the family in Canada and the US, as well as South Africa and England, and we're hoping to have a reunion back in Maryhill in the Spring.\nThe reopening of the Halls is a really exciting venture and one in which I - and probably several other relations - would welcome to take part. Five generations on, we have the opportunity to bring the key back to where it started - as a part of the heritage of Maryhill.\"\nGordon Barr, Heritage Development Officer for the Trust said: \"It's fantastic that this silver key has turned up! We'd always hoped that it still existed somewhere - plus, I'd always wondered how a key could also be in the shape of a fish-slice, and now we know! It is a stunningly beautiful object, and an important part of the history of Maryhill.\nWe know there was also a second key, gifted to the former Provost of the Burgh James Shaw - so if any of his descendents are reading this, please get in touch!\nWe're also keen to hear from anyone else that has any memories, or particularly old photos or mementoes of the Burgh Halls - did you get married there, or go to a dance? We'd love to be able to display more of the rich history of the area in the Halls when we re-open.\nPlease get in touch with us via email on info@mbht.org.uk or ring 0845 860 1878.\nThe Grand Re-opening of the Halls will be held in April next year - to tie in with the anniversary of the original opening in 1878 - when the silver key, and hopefully the Robertson family, will be in attendance to help officially declare the restored Halls fully open!\nThe 133 year old buildings, which contained 20 stained glass windows designed by Stephen Adam in 1878 depicting the trades of Maryhill, have undergone an over \u00a39 million restoration project, which will breathe new life into the iconic Halls, save them for the community and create a thriving centre for local people and business use. The restoration work began in November 2009. Maryhill Burgh Halls Trust raised this remarkable sum to secure a bright future for the treasured Halls and in so doing recapture the splendour of one of the city's best loved buildings. In November 2010, the project was awarded a prize for best contribution to Urban Regeneration in Scotland through the use of European Structural Funds.\nOnce restored, the Halls will include a modern public hall, cafe, 11 offices, a commercial and a community recording studio, a nursery, meeting rooms and garden courtyard. The contractor for the project, Graham Construction, has secured employment opportunities within the local community by creating three apprenticeships in joinery to work on the Halls restoration.\nThe Funders for the project are: European Regional Development Funding , Scottish Government City Growth Fund Phases 1 and 2, Heritage Lottery Fund, Big Lottery - Growing Community Assets Fund, Glasgow City Council Better Glasgow Fund, Glasgow City Council Vacant and Derelict Land Fund, Scottish Government Town Centre Regeneration Fund, Historic Scotland, Scottish Government Wider Role Fund, The Robertson Trust.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 6826, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 255.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mauritiustimes.com/mt/tree-of-knowledge-67/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:21Z", "digest": "sha1:K4TYZRW3TMXBFNIGZY77OUY76E7B7HV2", "length": 7122, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "www.mauritiustimes.com", "title": "Tree of knowledge \u2013 Mauritius Times", "raw_content": "Freedom, freedom, freedom. What is that freedom? One freedom is freedom from the bondage of karma. Second freedom is freedom from mental confusion. Final freedom is to make a clear concept in life and thus be free. So there are three steps, three levels of freedom. First we\u2019ll describe what is that bondage of karma. You have to study a law which is called universal law no matter which community you come from. This is called the law of karma. Whether you are a Hindu, a Christian or a Buddhist you\u2019ll have to follow it. As you sow, so shall you reap. Avaseva bhoktavyam krutam karma subha subham. You\u2019ll have to reap the fruits of your actions.\nOnce my Master said, \u201cStand there.\u201d We were talking about destiny. I stood. He said, \u201cWill you please lift one foot off the ground?\u201d And I lifted my foot. He said, \u201cNow lift both feet off the ground.\u201d I said, \u201cI\u2019m sorry, I cannot do it.\u201d He thus taught me that 50% of your destiny is in your hands and 50% is with Providence. Will you please play your part so that Providence helps you?\nWhat do we do? We get so involved that we forget our duties. A human being has immense capacity and when he taps that capacity, he can be free from all these bondages. Then he is the creator of his own destiny. Otherwise destiny leads him adrift like dry leaves blown by the wind creating many patterns against the sky. That is not our human destiny. A human being is a perfect being though still incomplete. If he learns to complete himself then there is nothing higher than that.\nYou must have heard about two great men in the West. One was Darwin and another was Huxley. Both did not believe in God, but they were great men.\nOne of the priests of a meditative order got confused. \u201cThey were great men no doubt,\u201d he thought, \u201cbut they did not believe in God. Let me see what has happened to them.\u201d\nSo in deep meditation he went to heaven.\nHere the guard stopped him saying, \u201cYou mortal, I don\u2019t find your name on our list. How come you are here?\u201d\nHe said, \u201cI want to see your list, to see if you have two people with you.\u201d\nThe guard said, \u201cGet out of this place. I won\u2019t show you my list.\u201d\nThe priest said, \u201cLook, people in heaven are gentle and kind. So you must be a gentle and good person.\u201d\nHe praised the guard and the guard said, \u201cOk, here is the list.\u201d\nThey did not have the names of Huxley and Darwin on that list. The priest was very bothered. He said, \u201cWhich is the way to hell?\u201d\nThe guard said, \u201cLook at that hell hole, go through it.\u201d\nThe priest went through it. There he found a huge person standing outside who said, \u201cHey, who are you?\u201d\nHe said, \u201cSir, I have come from the mortal world. I want to know whether Huxley and Darwin are here, as they are not in heaven.\u201d\nHe saw a gate that was unique, superior to that of heaven, and beautiful gardens. It was so wonderful. The priest asked, \u201cIs this hell or heaven?\u201d\nThe guard replied, \u201cGo and ask Huxley and Darwin, they are walking in the garden.\u201d\nSo the priest approached them, \u201cSir, good morning to you.\u201d\nThey said, \u201cGood morning.\u201d \u201c\nSir, is it hell or heaven?\u201d\nThey said, \u201cIt was hell alright when we came here. But with all our might and intelligence we created a heaven out of it.\u201d\nAny creative person can convert hell into heaven. This is the point. You have to do it, you can do it, you should do it. So, heaven and hell are here; let us create that harmony, that symphony which helps us, by understanding life, understanding each other, learning to love each other, discharging our duties, being nice to the neighbours, to the country, to the whole of humanity. Again I say, O human being, you are God all right, learn to be a good human. Make that effort.\nA long time ago, there were two swamis who lived in two neighboring caves. They spent most of their time in deep meditation, except the time they ate or were visited by devotees. The people who came to visit them revered the two swamis, and enjoyed listening to them and being in their proximity. They sought their company, since they always felt more peaceful and happy when near them, and also for a long time after they went away.\nOne cave was dark, as caves usually are, but in the other one there was sometimes a peculiar golden light illuminating the cave. It was not strong, but enough to be noticed and to mildly illuminate the cave. The phenomenon of the light bewildered the visitors, but they could not come to an agreement about the causes of the light. Both swamis were rather silent most of the time, and did not want to discuss the phenomenon of the light.\nThe company of the swamis aroused calmness and peace in the visitors. Their minds slowed their incessant chatter, and they experienced a pleasant inner peace and inner happiness. The visitors admired both swamis, but believed that the one living in the illuminated cave possessed supernatural powers and was more advanced. He certainly appeared to them as a mysterious person.\nOne day a great sage was passing by a near village, and being recognized by the villagers, one of them approached him and said: \u201cGreat master, we have a question to ask. There is a mystery which you might solve for us.\u201d\n\u201cI will be glad to help you, if I can,\u201d answered the sage.\n\u201cThere are two swamis living here on the hill\u2026\u201d the villager started to recount.\n\u201cYes, I know\u201d, answered the sage, \u201cand you inquire about the light in the cave.\u201d\n\u201cYes, great master, that is true. It is something that has been a riddle for us. Can you please tell us also, if the swami in the lighted cave is more advanced, and if he really possesses supernatural powers?\u201d\n\u201cPay attention to your inner self and not to outer phenomena. The outside world always changes, but inner self is constant. When in the presence of a teacher, listen to what he says and be aware of the influence of his words on you. Watch yourself, and see whether under his influence you become calmer and more peaceful, and your thoughts, at least for a while, slow down their mad race.\u201d\n\u201cYes, most revered master,\u201d said one of the devotees, \u201cbut please enlightens us on the mysterious light.\u201d\nThe sage sat down, and started to explain: \u201cSometimes, when one works intensively on the spiritual path, and concentrates and meditates a lot, various phenomena may occur around him, such as lights, sounds or visions. This is not supernatural. The mind has a creative power, and when concentrated, can produce various phenomena even unintentionally.\n\u201cIt does not mean that one is more advanced than the other. Not all minds produce these things. Some do, and some don\u2019t.\n\u201cSome of the people who produce these lights may be aware of the light, and some may not. It depends on their psychic sensitivity. So it is also with the people who watch them. Not all see this light. In any case, it has nothing to do with whether one swami is more advanced or less advanced than the other one.\u201d\n\u201cThank you, great master, you have solved for us this great mystery,\u201d exclaimed the devotees of the swamis, who were standing by, deeply relieved and happy to understand the mystery that has been troubling them for a long time.\n\u2014 Acharya Ratnananda\nInterview Jooneed Jeeroburkhan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 193, "original_length": 12292, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 272.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mbdatasystems.com/site/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:34Z", "digest": "sha1:CTQA3DE5HHZ4IVT4ACT5TWLGCHRTM42W", "length": 784, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.mbdatasystems.com", "title": "MB DataSystems, Inc. - Computer Services", "raw_content": "Let us take care of your technology so you can take care of your business.\nWe can build your network from scratch, redesign an existing network to be more efficient, or help maintain your existing configuration.\nWe sell a large variety of hardware, ranging from high-end servers to workstations & peripherals. We also sell software, including server licensing and desktop applications.\nWe\u2019re In The Cloud\nWe offer a wide range of cloud services, including Exchange / email hosting, web site hosting, online backup, web content filtering, anti-spam - and much more.\nWe Keep Up\u2026\n...with the fast-paced world of technology so that you always have access to the latest and greatest hardware and software available.\nPC Running Slow?\nMalicious Email Attachments\n\u00a9 2013, MB DataSystems, Inc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 288.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mcmparchitects.com/projects/west-8th/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:11Z", "digest": "sha1:PV3HRRCLTYQVNEW3RJ4WRTXRKQRSK4GA", "length": 744, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.mcmparchitects.com", "title": "West 8th - MCMP Architects", "raw_content": "525 West 8th is located one block north of the Broadway and Cambie street intersection, connecting Vancouver downtown core and City Hall district.\nThe ongoing transformation of the mount pleasant tech district combined with the recent and possible future introduction of rapid transit in the vicinity bring the site a rapid-growing harmonious urban living environment. The 8 storey office-retail building will play an important role in the creation of a truly vibrant, mixed-use node. This development aims to contribute to the city-wide goal of promoting urbanism and long-term sustainable growth through the integration of job spaces, housing, and public spaces in one of the most desirable locations in the city.\nClient: VANLUX West 8th Inc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 1039, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 208.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.medicalnewser.com/2018/12/06/firs-highlights-need-to-strengthen-efforts-to-stop-tb-and-hiv.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:30Z", "digest": "sha1:AYAQMSRYVAIVPXGJ5Z3AWZCEQKWAUUWY", "length": 3498, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.medicalnewser.com", "title": "FIRS highlights need to strengthen efforts to stop TB and HIV \u2013 Medicalnewser.com", "raw_content": "Home / Medical News / FIRS highlights need to strengthen efforts to stop TB and HIV\nFIRS highlights need to strengthen efforts to stop TB and HIV\nTuberculosis is the world\u2019s leading infectious disease and it accounts for one in three deaths from HIV/AIDS, according to the World Health Organization\u2019s 2018 report on TB. This is why on World AIDS Day, Dec. 1, the Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS), of which the American Thoracic Society is a founding member, is calling on governments, health advocates and non-government organizations to strengthen their response to AIDS and TB.\nAIDS and TB are a deadly combination. In the developing world, TB is often the first sign a person has HIV. Together, the diseases are far worse than they are alone.\u201d\nPolly Parsons, MD, American Thoracic Society President\nThe American Thoracic Society began in 1905 as the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis. Today, the ATS and the other founding members of FIRS, which represents the world\u2019s leading respiratory societies, are working together to improve lung health globally.\nShortly after AIDS emerged, it fueled a global resurgence of TB that continues in many low- and middle-income countries. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HIV infection is the strongest risk factor for progressing from latent to active TB.\nWHO estimates that the risk of developing TB is 16-27 times greater in people who are infected with HIV than those who are not. Those infected with HIV are also at greater risk of dying from pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP), the most common opportunistic infection of HIV, and from bacterial pneumonia and Kaposi sarcoma.\nSince the beginning of the pandemic, AIDS has claimed 35 million lives and left 17 million children without one or both parents. Today nearly 40 million people are living with the disease. Of those, about 25 million live in Africa, according to the WHO.\nEffective antiretroviral treatment of the disease has increased to approximately 59 percent of those infected with HIV, but the WHO\u2019s recent report on the disease highlights that people living with the disease in countries in the Eastern Mediterranean and in South-East Asia are much less likely to receive antiretroviral therapies.\nFIRS believes a global response to HIV/AIDS can be strengthened by:\nIncreasing awareness of the continuing global threat of HIV-related disease and its link to TB and other respiratory diseases.\nImproving the health outcomes of people living with HIV through patient care and research into improved treatments and treatment strategies for both HIV and TB.\nReducing the incidence and severity of HIV-related disease by strengthening mother-to-child transmission prevention programs and increasing the early use of antiretroviral therapy.\nImproving HIV education in at-risk communities to reduce the incidence of new HIV infections.\nReducing HIV-related health disparities and inequities.\nThe world has made considerable progress in fighting both AIDS and TB through research, education and better treatments, and prevention strategies. But to meet the goal the United Nations set to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030, we will have to redouble our global efforts to stop both of these deadly diseases.\u201d\n\u00ab Previous Article First baby born following uterus transplantation from deceased donor\nNext Article \u00bb Study of infrequent cannabis users compares adverse effects of vaping and smoking\nTagged with: disease hiv tb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 19186, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 223.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.medicarehelp.org/2019-medicare-advantage/s/west-virginia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:49Z", "digest": "sha1:54HY6WSRKBIQU4IDHZ23C62246Z5OK4K", "length": 458, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.medicarehelp.org", "title": "2019 Medicare Advantage Plans (Part-C) in West Virginia", "raw_content": "2019 Medicare Advantage Plans in West Virginia\nMedicare in West Virginia, 2019\nMedicare continues to offer seniors and people with disabilities flexibility and choices while providing high quality healthcare services. Whether through Original Medicare (Parts A and B), Medicare Advantage, or the prescription drug benefit (Part D), 431,904 beneficiaries in West Virginia continue to have access to the benefits that Medicare offers.\nIn West Virginia in 2019:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3141, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 326.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.megfee.com/megfee/2012/07/17/what-im-listening-to-brandi-carlile", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:48Z", "digest": "sha1:65GKNNX2WJI2IIDHGYH6P6HHM7PK53E5", "length": 579, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.megfee.com", "title": "WHAT I'M LISTENING TO// brandi carlile \u2014 Meg Fee", "raw_content": "WHAT I'M LISTENING TO// brandi carlile\nJuly 17, 2012 by Meg Fee in ahhh music\ni'm quite sure many have suggested this singer-songwriter to me before, but for whatever reason i either never looked her up or well... i don't know actually. yesterday i was lost in the world of jumping from one youtube video to the next (you know, as you do) and i came across her npr tiny desk session and was hooked by the first song, but then came the second and third. and now i find i'm looking up everything she's ever done. ever. so do yourself a favor and make sure you get to the 4:37 mark.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 867, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 221.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.meitao66.com/a-10-point-plan-for-products-without-being-overwhelmed.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:21Z", "digest": "sha1:6375QED67Z26FZGKM2AIT3Y7JERDCJ36", "length": 2808, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.meitao66.com", "title": "A 10-Point Plan for Products (Without Being Overwhelmed) | Meitao66", "raw_content": "Which is Better, Granite or Quartz? Rejuvenating your kitchen will generally only happen once every 10 years or more and can be a big expense. In order for you not to waste time, money, and effort, you should choose carefully the right choices. The usual problem in designing a kitchen is choosing the best material for a countertop which is usually chosen between quartz or granite. The question between this two is still being asked today since it has still no direct answer. Both sides have its advantages and disadvantages. Nonetheless, the final choice is still up to the owner, but having some information about the two can be a great help for deciding what to choose.\nGranite and quartz are both over the average budget since they are at the top of the average range for countertops. However, quartz worktops are usually pound for pound, slightly more expensive than its granite counterpart. What are they? Granite is a natural stone that is taken directly from the ground. It is usually taken in large slabs then deliver them to the manufacturers who can crash them into smaller slabs and finally polish them up. Because it is natural, no two slabs will be the same. All slabs will have a unique and different pattern from each other and there will no be consistent patterns. Similar to granite, quartz is also a raw material that is originally form the ground. Quartz differ from granite since quartz is nixed with a resin generally with ratio of 9 quartz is to 1 resin. This works to smooth out the \u201cpores\u201d that exist in natural stone to make the finished product less susceptible to stains and to strengthen the material. Because of the resins added to the quartz, the manufacturer can produce consistent patterns and a wider variety of color. Practical differences. Both are at the top end of the kitchen world because they both have properties that make them ideal for this application. Heat and scratch resistance is not a problem for these two materials. The difference between granite and quartz is that granite is more prone to bacteria since it is usually in its natural form that has pores in the surface. To counter this, it is important to re-seal the granite periodically (normally once a year) Although this is not a difficult or particularly time consuming task (usually up to an hour), disregarding it will leave your worktops susceptible to staining. Quartz worktops do not have this problem and require no maintenance. Other thing to consider. You should get what you pay for is a general rule for a kitchen countertop. Granite surfaces is a little cheaper than quartz countertops. However, the cheaper variants will usually come in much thinner slabs. Scratches and chippings are more usual to these kinds.\nNext postInteresting Research on Options \u2013 Things You Probably Never Knew", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 5051, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 279.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.meitao66.com/tips-to-implement-when-purchasing-your-first-home.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:26Z", "digest": "sha1:6PWL3QOUJ5CCKC3B3LPJNJZWKSSAEZTO", "length": 2242, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.meitao66.com", "title": "Tips to Implement When Purchasing Your First Home | Meitao66", "raw_content": "If you are not familiar with the real estate industry and the process, it\u2019s advisable that you hire an agent. However, there is no need of acquiring the services of an agent if you will prefer open houses. In this case, you can simply go online and get to look at a series of various homes uploaded there.\nAgents are helpful, they reduce for you the hassle and also save you time. How do agents save you time? You can prefer the agent to send you samples of all homes that fit your parameters at the comfort of your home. You don\u2019t have to travel to the agent\u2019s office every now and then.\nAdditionally, most agents are always aware of all the list of homes that are under construction. They are the best services as they know all the homes that have not yet been placed in the market. You can also share with them all the features you want in your home i.e. a home with a wooden storage sheds.\nSince you can waste the agent\u2019s gas, why worry and stress yourself about traveling up and down yet the agent can do all the donkey work for you? When agents are making tours, they can easily spot all overpriced listings and thoroughly advice you accordingly. At first, the real estate industry may be complicated for you and you may end up being tricked to go for an overpriced house. This is where the agent will come in.\nFind the Right Home to Purchase\nPurchasing a home can be a devastating task. It can drain you both emotionally and physically. To grasp the home of your dreams can be cumbersome. To make things a bit effortless, it\u2019s advisable that you schedule a list of seven homes at a time. This way you\u2019ll have a small list to deal with at a time.\nMore than seven houses will make your head spin, you may also end up giving up in the middle of the process. You can start by conducting a thorough online research. Most buyers spend more than 6 to 8 weeks while they are figuring out the right place for them to live. Once they come to a conclusion and settle for the right neighborhood of their choice, they must have made at least 3 to 4 home tours before the final decision.\nPrevious postWhen You Think About The Security, We Have The Best Solution\nNext postWarmth, Romanticism and Domesticity: Candle Holders from Bellavista Collection", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 4978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 268.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.melissaslistings.com/detail.php?id=190324", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:22Z", "digest": "sha1:T6R4LXOWQIZD2HIF2KAEWPFAOOOV5WQP", "length": 473, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.melissaslistings.com", "title": "Real Estate in Knoxville, IL - 111 Market Street 61448", "raw_content": "111 N Market Street - Knoxville, IL 61448\nGreat commercial location in the heart of historic downtown Knoxville! 900 square feet that could be used for a variety of business types. Unit is part of a larger 6 unit complex with heating/cooling, water/sewer, trash/recycling, parking, and Internet provided. Tenant pays for electric service. Interior access and front public square access. Security lighting inside and out as well as lighted parking lot. Flexible lease terms.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 333.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.metalunderground.com/interviews/details.cfm?newsid=21126", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:51Z", "digest": "sha1:N6S7BR2VVVP7MPC5ZWKFKLP7VPIY7LOM", "length": 6795, "nlines": 54, "source_domain": "www.metalunderground.com", "title": "Interview With Cam Pipes of 3 Inches of Blood - in Interviews ( Metal Underground.com )", "raw_content": "Interview With Cam Pipes of 3 Inches of Blood\nposted Aug 19, 2006 at 2:44 AM by darkstar. (1 Comment)\nSounds of the Underground Tour came through Vancouver on August 10th and on the bill was Vancouver's very own 3 Inches of Blood. I took the opportunity to chat with Cam Pipes, the man behind the Rob Halford-esque vocals. Here's how it went down:\ndarkstar: So how\u2019s it going with the band and everything?\nCam: Not bad. We just finished up 5 weeks in the States so we\u2019ve only been home for less than a day. It still feels like we\u2019re home though, I guess. But we\u2019re still on tour as well.\ndarkstar: How did 3 Inches of Blood get added to the Vancouver Sounds of the Underground date?\nCam: Good manager, I guess. We\u2019re just told, \u201cHey, you\u2019re on the show. And it just worked out \u2018cause it was right at the end of this tour we just finished up. It\u2019s kind of a fluke, I guess.\ndarkstar: Where did the name 3 Inches of Blood come from because I\u2019ve read different versions of its origin?\nCam: There\u2019s so many different stories to it. I don\u2019t know which one\u2019s the real one anymore. The name was thought up before I even joined the band. But I believe it had something to do with somebody had an accident and there was a lot of blood involved. Then it got exaggerated so that\u2019s where it comes from.\ndarkstar: You guys are recording a new album in November?\nCam: Yeah. Probably late October/early November we\u2019ll start.\ndarkstar: How would it differ from your first two?\nCam: I don\u2019t know. The writing process is still happening so nothing\u2019s been totally finalized. We\u2019re testing out new songs live and still tooling with them still. We won\u2019t really get a sense of how it is, to us anyway, until we finish writing all the songs that we\u2019re gonna do.\ndarkstar: What\u2019s it like working with Joey Jordison?\nCam: It was fun. He obviously hasn\u2019t produced the record yet, but he came and did some demos with us. He\u2019s a spark plug, that\u2019s for sure. He\u2019s got a lot of energy and always got tons of ideas. The enthusiasm is almost overwhelming but it\u2019s great. He really digs working with us and really wanted to do this for a long time.\ndarkstar: What made you decide to have him produce your upcoming album?\nCam: Well, the demos were a tryout, basically. We weren\u2019t really sure. He\u2019s just sort of building up a repertoire as far as being a producer. So we thought, ok, let\u2019s see how the demos go and if we like it, then we\u2019ll do it. And we really like what he does.\ndarkstar: Are any of you fans of Slipknot?\nCam: Not me personally. A couple of the guys are.\ndarkstar: Does the new album have a title and/or release date set yet?\nCam: No, we haven\u2019t even finished song titles yet. A lot of them are works in progress so we\u2019ll see.\ndarkstar: How do you hit those high notes?\nCam: I don\u2019t know. I\u2019ve never had training of any sort. I just kinda figured it out on my own. I don\u2019t know what I\u2019m doing right or what I\u2019m doing wrong. I don\u2019t know. It\u2019s really a big mystery.\ndarkstar: You were in a band with the members of Hot Hot Heat before?\nCam: Over time, yeah. Back when I first started playing music, I had played with several members of that band in various projects. We all lived in the same city. I started my first band with Steve [Bays, vocals/keyboards]. I played in many bands with him and I played in a band with him and Dustin [Hawthorne, bass]. I was in a death metal band with Paul [Hawley], the drummer. So yeah, there\u2019s a lot of years and a lot of history with me and those guys.\ndarkstar: It\u2019s interesting how Hot Hot Heat and 3 Inches of Blood sound so different.\nCam: Yeah. We all, at one point, used to play heavy music together, whether it be hardcore or death metal. But we all just sort of went our own ways.\ndarkstar: You have some songs about war and battle, others of pirates and about robots in the future. Where do you draw your inspirations from when writing lyrics?\nCam: A collection of new ideas some people throw at us that we\u2019ll twist and morph into our own kind of spin. A lot of THC-laced inspiration. For the most part, it\u2019s Jamie and I, we just kind of sit and think up crazy shit based on stuff that influenced us from growing up or from wherever.\ndarkstar: What is your response to people who think that 3 Inches of Blood is a joke or a parody of heavy metal?\nCam: Think what you want. I know we\u2019re not a joke.\ndarkstar: Do you get offended when people say that?\nCam: No. I used to. Now we\u2019re a little more established and people are taking us a lot more seriously. There\u2019s a lot fewer people who think it\u2019s a parody.\ndarkstar: The band has gone through a number of line-up changes over the years. Do you think the current line-up will be a bit more stable?\nCam: Yeah, in a lot of ways. It happens when bands change members. Unfortunately, we\u2019ve had quite a few. But it\u2019s all about finding the right people who want to tour. That\u2019s a big part of it. Just being able to slug it out and deal with a lot of shit on the road or whatever and people who want to write and do music for a living, basically. That\u2019s what it takes, I guess.\ndarkstar: Are some of the members of the band from Seattle?\nCam: Two of the guys are American, one of them being from Seattle. The other just is just kind of is a nomad and he\u2019s from all over the US.\ndarkstar: Is it hard to work with people when they\u2019re not from the same country?\nCam: Sometimes, yeah. Like, we commute back and forth down to Seattle. When it suits us. It depends on where we are at the time. If we\u2019re on the road, then we don\u2019t really worry about where we\u2019re going to jam. When we need to, we\u2019ll figure out a place. But for the most part, we\u2019re based in the Pacific Northwest.\ndarkstar: Who is your favourite local Vancouver band?\nCam: Right now, probably A Javelin Reign. You know, technical fucking mathcore, kinda like Dillinger Escape Plan kinda stuff.\ndarkstar: Finish the following sentences with your substance of choice: I would like to drink 3 inches of\u2026\nCam: Whiskey.\ndarkstar: I would like to bathe in 3 inches of\u2026\nCam: Beer.\ndarkstar: I would like to swim in 3 inches of...\nCam: Money.\ndarkstar: I would like to drown in 3 inches of\u2026\ndarkstar: Any last words for the readers of MetalUnderground?\nCam: No. Thanks for reading and thanks for the support.\nBobaflex Add More Tour Dates\nDissection Frontman's Cause of Death Revealed\n1 Comment on \"Interview With Cam Pipes of 3 Inches of Blood\"\nThese guys rocked when I saw them open for Chimaira. I didn't know what to expect really. They do seem like a parody on one hand (because you can't take those lyrics and the 80s sounding screaming entirely seriously), but on the other hand they are kicking a$$ at the same time. That's what impressed me most - they could actually pull off being \"cheesy power metal\" at times yet heavy as sh**. In the end the heaviness wins out.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 9517, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.micatree.com/news_article.aspx?alias=180615170316", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:42Z", "digest": "sha1:VXZURE5PRCCUY64WM2GIGKIODF6VGRBE", "length": 2125, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.micatree.com", "title": "\u4e07\u535a\u4f18\u60e0\u6d3b\u52a8-\u4e07\u535a\u4f18\u60e0\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b-\u4e07\u535a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e30\u5bcc\u5f3a\u52bf", "raw_content": "After several rounds of strict examinations, interviews and negotiations, Grandall Shanghai stood out from its competitors and has been retained as the daily counsel to the Export-Import Bank of China, Shanghai Branch (the \u201cExp-Imp Bank\u201d) for year 2018 to year 2020.\nA team led by Julia Zhu, partner of Grandall Shanghai Office will render daily professional services to the Exp-Imp Bank, including but not limited to draft and amendment of daily legal documents, analysis and advices regarding business structure and investment projects, debt clearance, employment & HR, business training, etc. Members of such professional includes Julia Zhu, Lei Yu, Stephanie Shi, Jinliang Zhu and Yini Ji.\nThe Export-Import Bank of China is a state-funded and state-owned policy bank with the status of an independent legal entity. It is a bank directly under the leadership of the State Council and dedicated to supporting China\u2019s foreign trade, investment and international economic cooperation. With the Chinese government\u2019s credit support, the Exp-Imp Bank plays a crucial role in promoting steady economic growth and structural adjustment, supporting foreign trade, and implementing the \u201cgoing global\u201d strategy.\nAs one of the largest legal service providers in China, Grandall has made active response to the Belt and Road Initiative since its first launch. It actively participates in the development of the Belt and Road Initiative by means of studying legal systems of relevant countries, forming a special team for B&R-related services, conducting legal seminars. With its offices in Hong Kong, Paris, Silicon Valley, Madrid and Stockholm, Grandall is able to provide professional services directly to clients outside China. Moreover, Grandall has accumulated extensive experience in cross-border financial and M&A deals and established long-term cooperation relations with local law firms in many countries and regions, both of which further facilitates its cross-border business capabilities.\nBy taking this opportunities, Grandall Shanghai will provide the Exp-Imp Bank with professional, high-quality and efficient services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 2879, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 217.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.microdata.statistics.gov.rw/index.php/catalog/9", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:09Z", "digest": "sha1:HWTXJMFMXZE65N5TNZXZGZRAOGHMLTPH", "length": 16696, "nlines": 211, "source_domain": "www.microdata.statistics.gov.rw", "title": "Rwanda - General Census of Population and Housing 2002", "raw_content": "Home \u203a Central Data Catalog \u203a RWA-NISR-CENSUS-2002-V01\nRwanda - General Census of Population and Housing 2002\nReference ID RWA-NISR-CENSUS-2002-v01\nProducer(s) National Census Service - Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning\nSponsor(s) European Union - EU -\nUnited Nations Population Fund - UNFPA -\nUnited Kingdom - UK -\nThe Netherlands - -\nCensus 2002 Questionnaire - Collective Households\nAuthor(s) National Census Service\nContributor(s) Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning European Union United Nations Population Fund United Kingdom The Netherlands\nPublisher(s) National Census Service\nDescription It includes questions asked to Collective Households and contains:\nIdentification of household\nQuestions addressed to all household members like:\n- Name and First Name\n- Age at last Birthday\n- Duration of residence\n- Place of previous residence\n- School attendance\n- Educational level attained\nDownload Quest coll vers .Anglaise.pdf\nCensus 2002 Questionnaire - Private Households\nDescription It includes questions asked to Ordinary Households and contains:\nMaterial used for the roofing of the house\nMaterial used for the building of the outer walls of this house\nMain material has been used for the floor of this house\nMain source of water supply for the household\nPrincipal source of lighting for the household\nMain kind of energy used for cooking in the household\nMain type of toilet facility used by the household\nMain mode of household waste disposal used\nStatus of occupancy of this house\nRadio or a television set in thehousehold\nFixed line telephone or cell phone in the household\nComputer and internet connection in the household\nNumber of vehicles, motorcycles and bicycles in the household\nStatus of Residence\nPlace of previous residence\nType of major handicap\nEducational level attained\nHighest certificate or Diploma obtained\nEconomic activity situation\nDownload Quest. version anglaise..pdf\nA Synthesis Of The Analyses Of The 2002 Census Of Rwanda\nTable of contents Preface.................................................................................................i\nForeword..............................................................................................ii\nTable of Contents..................................................................................v\nList of Tables.......................................................................................ix\nList of figures......................................................................................xii\n1. SOME METHODOLOGICAL DETAILS ON THE 2002 CENSUS\nOF RWANDA. ...........................................................................\t1\n1.1 :\tOverview of data collection and processing aspects ...........................\t1\n1.2 :\tEvaluation of Census coverage and of the quality of data....................\t2\n2. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION ............................\t3\n2.1 : Resident Population by Province ...................................................\t3\n2 .1.1:The distribution of the population by province ...................................\t3\n2.1.2 : Evolution of population in the provinces .........................................\t3\n2.2 : Population Density ......................................................................\t5\n2.2.1 : Population densities in Rwanda in 2002 ...........................................\t5\n2.2.2 : Evolution in population densities by province between 1978 and 2002....\t5\n2.3 : Resident Population according to place of residence .........................\t7\n2.3.1 : Overall situation .........................................................................\t7\n2.3.2 : Urban population growth ..............................................................\t8\n3 . THE SEX AND AGE STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION ...................\t10\n3.1 :\tThe Sex and Age Structure - Analysis of Sex Ratios .........................\t10\n3.2 :\tThe Age Structure of the population. ..............................................\t11\n3.2.1 :\tPopulation Age Pyramids : In Five-Year Age Groups .........................\t12\n3.2.2 :\tPopulation structure according to conventional broad age groups .........\t14\n3.2.3 :\tMean and Median Ages of the Population ........................................\t15\n4. THE DYNAMICS OF THE POPULATION OF RWANDA: .........................\t17\n4.1 :\tThe evolution of the population of Rwanda .......................................\t17\n4.2 :\tMarital Status and Nuptiality ..........................................................\t18\n4.2.1 :\tThe Marital Status distribution of the Population .................................\t18\n4.2.2 :\tNuptiality of never married persons..................................................\t19\n4.3 :\tLevels and Trends of Fertility .........................................................\t20\n4.3.1 :\tCumulated Fertility - Children ever born (Mean Parities) .....................\t20\n4.3.2 :\tCrude Birth Rate and Current Fertility .............................................\t21\n4.4 :\tLevels and Trends of Mortality .......................................................\t24\n4 .4.1: Levels of Infant and Child mortality ................................................\t24\n4.4.2 :\tLevels of overall mortality..............................................................\t26\n4.4.2.1 :The Life Table of Rwanda in 2002 .................................................\t26\n4.4.2.2 : Crude Death Rates for Rwanda....................................................\t28\n4.5 : Migration Trends in Rwanda ........................................................\t30\n4.5.1 : Resident population by migratory status (lifetime migration) .............\t30\n4.5.2 :\tResident population by migratory status (recent migration) ..................\t30\n4.5.3 : Origin of migrants .......................................................................\t30\na. Origin if lifetime migrants ...........................................................\t30\nb. Origin of recent migrants ...........................................................\t32\n4.5.4 :\tPlace of Destination of Migrants ....................................................\t34\na. Place of Destination of lifetime migrants ......................................\t34\nb. Place of destination of recent migrants in Rwanda ..........................\t36\n5 .\tSOCIOCULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION .......\t37\n5.1 :\tIntroduction ...............................................................................\t37\n5.2 :\tReligious Affiliation of the Population ..............................................\t39\n5.3 :\tLanguages Spoken by the Population .............................................\t41\n5.4 :\tPopulation Structure by Nationality .................................................\t43\n6. LITERACY AND EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT CHARACTERISTICS\nOF THE POPULATION ................................................................\t45\n6.1 :\tIntroduction .................................................................................\t45\n6.2 :\tLevel of literacy ...........................................................................\t46\n6.3 :\tSchool Attendance .......................................................................\t47\n6.3.1 : The population which has ever attended/is attending school .................\t47\n6.3.2 :\tSchooling rates ...........................................................................\t49\n6.3.3 :\tHighest Level of Education Attained .................................................\t50\n7.\tECONOMIC ACTIVITY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE\nPOPULATION OF RWANDA .........................................................\t51\n7.1 :\tIntroduction ................................................................................\t51\n7.2 :\tCharacteristics of the Active and Inactive Population ..........................\t51\n7.2.1 :\tEconomic dependency ratios .........................................................\t53\n7.3 :\tCharacteristics of the Economically Active and Employed population......\t54\n7.3.1 :\tThe Type of Employment ...............................................................\t55\n7.3.2 :\tEconomic Activity Status ...............................................................\t56\n8.\tCHARACTERISTICS OF ORDINAIRY HOUSEHOLDS IN RWANDA\t58\n8.2 :\tThe total number of ordinary households and the population\nliving in them ..............................................................................\t59\n8.3 :\tThe Size of Ordinary Households ...................................................\t59\n8.4 :\tAccess to the Status of head of Household in Rwanda ........................\t60\n8.5 :\tThe composition of ordinary households ...........................................\t62\n8.6 :\tThe Typology of Households ..........................................................\t63\n9. CHARACTERISTICS OF HOUSING IN RWANDA AND LIVING CONDITIONS.......\t66\n9.1 :\tThe Distribution of Housing Units by the type of Housing......................\t66\n9.2 :\tThe distribution of housing units by type of housing Structure ...............\t67\n9.3 :\tThe distribution of households by type of roof........................................\t67\n9.4 : The distribution of households by type of materials for the outside walls..\t68\n9.5 :\tMaterials for the Floor ..................................................................\t69\n9.6 : The Size of housing units...............................................................\t69\n9.7 : Main Source of Water Supply..........................................................\t70\n9.8 : The Main Source of Energy for Lighting. ..........................................\t71\n9.9 : Main source of energy for cooking................................................\t72\n9.10 :\tThe type of Toilet Facilities.............................................................\t73\n9.11 :\tThe mode of occupancy of the housing units .....................................74\n9.12 :\tAvailability of equipment for receiving information...............................\t75\n9.13 :\tAvailability of equipment for communication.......................................75\n9.14 : Availability of a means of transport (vehicle, motorcycle, bicycle)..................\t76\n10. THE STANDARD OF LVING OF THE POPULATION .......................\t78\n10.1 : The Standard of Living by province and by rural/urban residence ........\t78\n10.1.1 : The variation in the standard of living of households by province ........\t78\n10.1.2 : Variation of the Household Standards of Living by Place of Residence...\t78\n10.2 : Characteristics of household heads by standard of living\ncategory of their households ........................................................\t79\n10.2.1 : Standard of living by level of education of household head .................\t79\n10.2.2 : The impact of the standard of living of the household on\nprimary school attendance ..........................................................\t81\n10.2.3 : Household Living Standards and Economic Activity ..........................\t82\n10.2.4 : Standard of Living by Sector of Activity of the Household Head ...........\t83\n11. CHARACTERISTICS OF VULNERABLE PERSONS IN RWANDA ..........\t84\n11.1 : The Population of Handicapped Persons ......................................\t84\n11.1.1 : The Size and Distribution of Handicapped Persons ..........................\t85\n11.1.2 : The level of incapacitation among the population .............................\t86\n11.1.3 : Variation in the Rates of incapacitation by certain\ncharacteristics of the Population ...................................................\t87\n11.1.4 : Characteristics of Handicapped persons ........................................\t89\n11.1.5 : Types and Causes of incapacitation ..............................................\t90\n11.1.6 : Living Conditions of Handicapped persons ......................................\t91\n11.2. : The Population of Elderly Persons ................................................\t92\n11.2.1 : Demographic characteristics of elderly persons in Rwanda .................\t92\n11.2.2 : Sociocultural Characteristics of elderly persons ................................\t94\n11.2.3 : Socio-economic Characteristics of elderly persons in Rwanda. ............\t95\n11.2.4 : Living Conditions in Households headed by Elderly Persons ...............\t95\n11.3. :The Population of Children in Rwanda in 2002 .................................\t97\n11.3.1 :The size and structure of the population of children ..........................\t97\n11.3.1.1. : The size of the population .......................................................\t97\n11.3.1.2 : The relationship of children to the heads of households .................\t97\n11.3.1.3. : Structure by functional age groups ............................................\t98\n11.3.2. : The dynamics of the child population in Rwanda .........................\t99\n11.3.2.1. : Marriage among adolescents ...................................................\t100\n11.3.2.2. : Fertility among adolescents .....................................................\t100\n11.3.2.4. : Mortality and survival of children ...............................................\t100\n11.3.2.5. : Migration of children ..............................................................\t100\n11.3.3. : Child development in Rwanda ..................................................\t100\n11.3.4. : Children and participation in economic activity ............................101\n11.3.5. : The Situation of Vulnerable Children in Rwanda ...........................\t101\n11.4. : The Population of Women in Rwanda in 2002 ..............................\t103\n11.4.1. : The Size and Distribution of the female population ........................\t103\n11.4.2. : Dynamics of the female population in Rwanda .............................\t103\n11.4.2.1 : Marital status and Fertility .................................................103\n11.4.2.2 : Mortality levels among women ................................................\t104\n11.4.2.3 : Migration of Women in Rwanda ..............................................\t105\n11.4.3. : Literacy and educational level of Women ....................................\t106\n11.4.4. : Participation in economic activity among women ..........................\t107\n11.4.5. : Sociocultural characteristics of the female population ....................\t107\n11.4.6. : Women in vulnerable situations in Rwanda .................................\t108\n11.4.6.1 : Handicapped women ............................................................\t108\n11.4.6.2.: Widowed Women ................................................................108\n11.4.6.3.: Elderly Women ................................................................108\n11.4.6.4.: Female Heads of Households in Rwanda ..................................\t.......109\n11.4.7. : Living Conditions in housing units headed by women ..........................110\n12. POPULATION PROJECTIONS ............................................................111\n12.1. : Introduction ................................................................111\n12.2. : Assumptions underlying the projections ......................................111\n12.2.1. : Fertility assumptions ........................................................111\n12.2.2. : Mortality assumptions ........................................................112\n12.2.3. : Migration assumptions ........................................................113\n12.3. : Summary of the expected population up to the year 2022 ................\t114\n12.3.1. : Trends in the evolution of the total population ..............................114\n12.3.2. : Trends in the evolution of the urban and rural population .................\t114\n12.3.3. : Trends in the evolution of the population in the provinces ...............\t115\n12.3.4. : Trends in the evolution of the population of school children ..............\t116\n12.3.5. : Trends in the evolution of the economically active population ...........\t116\n12.3.6. : Trends in the evolution of ordinary households ..............................\t117\n12.4. : Possible consequences of the future evolution of the population .......\t117\n12.4.1. : he relatively high fertility and mortality levels ...........................117\n12.4.2. : The rapid rates of urbanization ..............................................117\n12.4.3. : The development of the country's human resources ......................\t117\n12.4.4. : Creation of jobs outside the agricultural sector of the economy .........\t118\n12.4.5. : Tackling the problem of underemployment and of the quality\nof the manpower ...............................................................118\nDownload Census_A synthesis report_0.pdf\nDescription The file contains tables from the Census of 2002.\nDownload TablesEnglish.zip", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 291, "original_length": 18808, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 19.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.midletongaa.com/index.cfm/page/hurling-skills-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:37Z", "digest": "sha1:ZO3KZR62UV2XBXP6IK5MXMGILTVXUFNZ", "length": 266, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.midletongaa.com", "title": "Midleton GAA Club - Hurling Skills", "raw_content": "There are many different skills involved in the game of hurling. These can be broadly broken down into those that involve Gaining Possession, Maintaining Possession, Releasing Possession, Contesting Possession and other skills that facilitate the playing of Hurling.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 2491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 147.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mikelevertonkarate.co.uk/dan-grading-and-1st-kyu-extra-training-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:10Z", "digest": "sha1:6C7WVPDGBW3KAA6JU3XTGF4KSHVC2FSD", "length": 235, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.mikelevertonkarate.co.uk", "title": "Dan grading and 1st kyu extra training 2017 : Mike Leverton Karate", "raw_content": "Dan grading and 1st kyu extra training 2017 10/Dec/16\nExtra training course for 1st Kyu and Dan grading will be held on the following dates: January: 29th February: 5th, 12th, 19th, 26th Mar: 5th Grading will be held on 12th March 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 2440, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 243.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.misd.org/page/dis.start_end_times", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:59Z", "digest": "sha1:UW2HYXSFGIJ2BDZ2GCFT3YF2RZODVIIC", "length": 126, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.misd.org", "title": "Montgomery Independent School District", "raw_content": "Elementary (PreK-5) - 8:15 a.m. - 3:40 p.m.\nJunior High (6-8) - 7:15a.m. - 2:40 p.m.\nHigh School (9-12) - 7:15a.m. - 2:40 p.m.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 3723, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 22.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.momagri.org/UK/conference-how-to-combine-liberalism-and-development.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:55Z", "digest": "sha1:EAWL7PGRENX7RKYG7BC3RFDVYXTPPI3K", "length": 1847, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.momagri.org", "title": "Conference : How to combine liberalism and development", "raw_content": "Conference held on Thursday 19th October 2006 at the Palais du Luxembourg\nWorld Agriculture in search of strategy\nHow to combine liberalism and development ?\nmomagri would like to thank the many participants, speakers and members of the audience, for the quality of their presentations and the conviction of their proposals.\nOur actions have been significantly substantiated by encouragements from the representatives of the agricultural world, and by a vote of confidence from official French authorities and certain Parliament and European Commission representatives.\nAs well as the construction of the NAR model and the future assessment and grading Agency, momagri would like to play a role in bringing together all the farmers and actors involved in development who share the same values: being able to live on what they produce and improving wellbeing for all people on the planet.\nOur mission, from 2007, will be to define a strategy to coordinate the many initiatives in favour of a regulatory system for the world exchange of agricultural products, so that we can all be heard with one and the same voice by governments and international institutions.\nFor all those who could not be present, but also for all those who would like to hear momagri\ufffds proposals for a regulatory system of world agricultural markets again, you will find below audio / podcast files corresponding to the different round tables held during the day.\nIn search of a strategy\nfor World Agriculture\nThe above talks have been silmutaneously translated into English during the meeting.\nYou will find available the recording of the English translations. Please note that the original French version shall prevail and that in no circumstances momagri or the above speakers shall be liable for any inaccurracy or misinterpretation resulting from the English translation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2958, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 318.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.momandsonfightingschizophrenia.com/2013/11/happy-birthday-thomas.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:28Z", "digest": "sha1:LZUYQ6MLFJ3O6SV7EPKAVHUR25Z3DS6Z", "length": 570, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.momandsonfightingschizophrenia.com", "title": "Understanding Schizophrenia: Happy Birthday Thomas!!!", "raw_content": "Today is Thomas' birthday! It was exactly one year ago today that I was driving home from the hospital with Thomas and he had been released A.M.A. He was 18 and had signed himself out of the hospital and was on a very light dose of anti-psychotic, hardly enough to make a difference. Here he is today a happy young man, with a new Nintendo 3DS (from mom and dad) and a pocket full of birthday cash in hand ready to face the day and hang out with friends.\nI love this young man with every ounce of my being and my birthday wish for him is that he stays healthy this year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 6642, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 187.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.monergism.com/thethreshold/sdg/cwc.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:19Z", "digest": "sha1:VMP2BAL2ZMEXXKT4LNBZH6VMQWLFHLQK", "length": 24787, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.monergism.com", "title": "\ufeff Christianity without Christ", "raw_content": "by Charles Hodge (1823-1886)\nThe following article was originally published in the Princeton Review, April 1876 (Vol. 5, Issue 18, pp. 352-362). The electronic edition of this article was scanned and edited by Shane Rosenthal for Reformation Ink. It is in the public domain and may be freely copied and distributed. Original pagination has been kept for purposes of reference.\nCHARLES HODGE, THE PRINCETON REVIEW, April 1876, Page 352\nIn one sense of the word, Christianity is the system of truth taught by Christ and his apostles. In this sense the question, what is Christianity? is simply a historical one. It may be answered intelligently and correctly by a man who does not profess to be a Christian, just as he may answer the question, what is Brahmism? or, what is Buddhism?\nIn another sense, Christianity is that state of one's mind produced by faith in the truths revealed concerning Christ. In this sense, Christianity without Christ is an impossibility. It would be an effect without its proximate cause. Nevertheless, there is a form of religion, widespread and influential, which is called Christianity, in which Christ fails to occupy the position assigned to him in the Bible.\nThe Bible teaches us, that the same divine person by whom God for whom the universe was created, is the Jehovah of the Old Testament and the Jesus of the New. And as natural religion (in the subjective sense of the word) is that state of mind which is, or should be, produced by the revelation of God in the works of nature, and by our relation to him as his rational creatures; and as the religion of the devout Hebrew consisted in the state of mind produced by the revelation of the same God, made in the law and the prophets, and by their relation to him as their covenant God and Father; so Christianity is that state of mind produced by the knowledge of the same God, as manifest in the flesh, who loved us and gave himself for us, and by our relation to him as the subjects of his redemption.\nThree things follow from this: first, as the same divine person is the Creator of heaven and Earth, the Jehovah of the Old Testament and the Jesus of the New, there can be no inconsistency between the religion of nature, the religion of the Hebrews, and the religion of Christians. The one does not assume that to be true, which either of the others assumes to be false. The only difference is that which arises from increased knowledge of the object of worship, and the new relations which we sustain to him. The Hebrews, in worshiping Jehovah,\nCHARLES HODGE, THE PRINCETON REVIEW 1876, Page 353\ndid not cease to worship the God of nature; and the Christian, in worshiping Christ, does not cease to worship the God of the Hebrews.\nSecond, it is impossible that the higher form of religion should be merged into a lower. It is impossble that the religion of a Hebrew should sink into natural religion. That would imply that he ceased to be a Hebrew, that he rejected the revelations of Moses and the prophets, and that he renounced his allegiance to Jehovah as the God of his fathers. In like manner, it is impossible that the religion of a Christian can sink into that of the Old Testament, or into that of nature. That would imply that he ceased to be a Christian; that he rejected or ignored all that the New Testament reveals concerning God and Christ. There could be no true religion in the mind of a Hebrew that was not determined by his relation to Jehovah as his covenant God; and there can be no true religion in the mind of a Christian that is not determined by his relation to Christ as God manifested in the flesh.\nThird, the Christian, in worshiping Christ, does not cease to worship the Father and the Spirit. He does not fail to recognize and appreciate his relation to the Father, who loved the world and gave his Son for its redemption; nor does he fail to recognize his relation to the Holy Spirit, on whom he is absolutely dependent, and whose gracious office it is to apply to men the redemption purchased by Christ. In worshiping Christ, we worship the Father and the Spirit; for these three are one \u2014 one only living and true God, the same in substance and equal in power and glory. Christ says, I am in the Father and the Father in me. I and the Father are one. He that hath seen me, hath seen the Father; and therefore, he that worships the Son, worships the Father. Hence, it is written, \"Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father,\" but, \"Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God dwelleth in him, and he in God.\" \"He that hath the Son hath life; he that hath not the Son of God, hath not life.\" It is to be remembered, however, that in the mysterious constitution of the Godhead, the second person of the Trinity is the Logos, the Word, the Revealer. It is through him that God is known. He is the brightness of his glory, revealing what God is. We should not know that there is a sun in the firmament,\nif it were not for his (apaugasma). So we should not know that God is, or what he is, were it not for his Son. \"No man knoweth the Father but the Son, and he to whom the Son shall reveal him.\" In having Christ, therefore, we have God; for in him dwelleth the fullness of the Godhead.\nIt does not need to be proved that Jehovah was the God of the Hebrews; the object of their worship, of their love, gratitude, and trust. They recognized him as their absolute and rightful sovereign, whose authority extended over their inward As well as their outward life. On him they were dependent, .And to him they were responsible. His favor was their life, and they could say, \"Whom have we in heaven but thee, and there is none on earth we desire beside thee.\"\nAs little does it require proof that Christ is the God of Christians. In the New Testament all divine titles are given to him. He is called God, the true God, the great God, God over all, Jehovah. He is declared to be almighty, omnipresent, immutable, and eternal. He created heaven and earth; all things visible and invisible were made by him and for him, and by him all things consist. He upholds all things by the word of his power. This divine person became flesh; he was found in fashion as a man, and in the form of a servant. Having been born of a woman, he was made under the law, and fulfilled all righteousness. He redeemed us from the come of the law by .being made a come for us. He bore our sins in his own body ,on the tree. He died the just for the unjust, to bring us unto God, and having died for our offenses, and risen again for our .justification, has ascended to heaven, where lie is seated on the right hand of God, all power in heaven and earth being committed to his hands, and where he ever lives to make intercession for his people. This Christ, God and man, in two distinct natures and one person forever, was to the writers of the New Testament all and in all. He was; their wisdom; from him they derived all their knowledge of divine things, and to his teaching they implicitly submitted. He was their righteousness; renouncing all dependence on their own righteousness, they trusted exclusively on the merit of his obedience and death for their acceptance with God. He was their sanctification. Their spiritual life was derived from him and sustained by him. They were in him as the branch is in the vine, or the members\nin the body, so that it was not they who lived, but Christ who lived in them. Without him they could do nothing; they could no more bring forth the fruits of holy living separated from him than a branch can bear fruit when separated from the vine, nor than the body can live when separated from the head. They felt themselves to be in him in such a sense, that what he did, they did. They died with him. They rose with him. What he is, they become. What he has, they receive, all in their measure \u2014 that is, as much as they can hold. They are filled with the fullness of God in Him.\nThis being so, it follows, of course, that Christ was to them the object of divine worship and of all the religious affections, of adoration, of supreme love, of trust, of submission, of devotion He was their absolute sovereign and proprietor by the double right of creation and redemption. Love to him was the motive, his Will the rule, his glory the end of their obedience. it It was Christ for them to live. Living or dying, they were the Lord's. They enforced all moral duties out of regard to him; wives were to obey their husbands, children their parents, servants their masters, for Christ's sake. Christians were commanded not to utter a contaminating word in a brother's ear because he belonged to Christ; they endeavored to preserve their personal purity, because their bodies were the members of Christ. The blessedness of heaven in their view consisted in being with Christ, in beholding his glory, enjoying his love, in being like him, and in being devoted to his services. It is a simple fact, that such was the Christianity of the writers of the New Testament Their religious life terminated on Christ, and was determined by their relation to him. He was their God, their Saviour, their prophet, priest, and king; they depended on his righteousness for their justification; they looked to him for sanctification. He was their life, their way, their end. If they lived, it was for him; if they died, it was that they might be with him. They did not attempt to reform or to save me, on the principles of natural religion, or by a process of moral culture. These had their place, but they are inadequate and absorbed in a higher moral power. Paul, in writing to Titus, speaking of Christians before their conversion, says: \"They were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving diverse lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and\nhating me another. But after the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared, not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy, he saved us, by the washing of regeneration and the renewing of the Holy Ghost, which he shed on us abundantly, through Jesus Christ our Saviour, that, being justified by grace, we should be heirs according to the promise, of eternal life.\" They, therefore, labored for the reformation and salvation of men, by going everywhere preaching Christ as the only Saviour from sin.\nWhat Christianity was in the hearts of the apostles, it has been in the hearts of Christians of all ages, and in all parts of the world. Of this, every Christian has the evidence in his own experience. Christ is to him both God and man-God manifest in the flesh; God surrounded by the rainbow of humanity, which softens, diversifies, and beautifies his rays. Christ he worships, trusts, loves, and obey,. Christ is his wisdom, his righteousness, his sanctification, his redemption. Christ is ever near him, so that he can be spoken to, appealed to, and communed with; a present help in every time of needChrist is the Christian's portion for time and for eternity. With Christ he has everything, and without him he has nothing.\nThe experience of one Christian is the experience of all. This is the conscious bond of their union. The hymns which live through all ages, are hymns of praise to Christ. All Protestants can join with St. Bernard, when he says: \"Jesus, the very thought of Thee, With sweetness fills my breast; But sweeter far Thy face to see, And in Thy presence rest. When once Thou visitest the heart, Then light begins to shine, Then earthly vanities depart; Then kindles love divine. Jesus, our only joy be Thou, As Thou our prize shalt be; Jesus, be Thou our glory now, And through eternity.\" \"JESUS, OUR BEING'S HOPE AND END.\" They can also join with that other Bernard, who says of heaven: \"The Lamb is all thy splendor, The Crucified thy praise, His laud and benediction, His ransomed people raise.\" What is true of the Christianity of the mediaeval saints, is true of believers now. Toplady's hymn \"Rock of Ages, cleft for me,\" finds a response in every Christian heart, So does his hymn... \"Compared with Christ, in all besides, No comeliness I see; The one thing needful, clearest\nLord, Is to be one with Thee.\" \"Thyself bestow; for Thee alone, I absolutely pray.\" \"Less than Thyself will not suffice, My comfort to restore: More than Thyself I cannot have; And Thou canst give no more.\" Cowper expresses the hopes and feelings of every believer in his hymn, \"There is a fountain filled with blood, Drawn from Immanuel's veins; And sinners Plunged beneath that flood, Lose all their guilty stains.\"\nEvery Christian can join with Newton in saying, \"How sweet the name of Jesus sounds, In a believer's cars; It soothes his sorrows, heals his wounds, And drives away his team. It makes the wounded spirit whole, And calms the troubled breast; 'Tis manna to the hungry soul, And to the weary rest.\" \"He is a rock, a shield, a hiding-place, a never-failing treasury.\" \"Jesus, my Shepherd, Husband, Friend, My Prophet, Priest, and King, My Lord, my Life, my Way, my End, Accept the praise I bring.\" \"When I see Thee as Thou art, I'll praise Thee as I ought.\" In like manner, Keble makes Christ everything to the believer. \"Sun of my soul, Thou Saviour dear, It is not night, if Thou be near.\" \"Abide with me from morn to eve, For without Thee, I cannot. live; Abide with me when night is nigh; For without Thee, I dare not die.\" \"Come near to bless-us when we wake, Ere through the world our way we take; Till, in the ocean of Thy love, We lose ourselves in heaven above.\"\nWesley's hymn, \"Jesus, lover of my soul,\" is on the lips of every English- speaking Christian. All look up to him as a guide, as their refuge, their trust, their only source of strength, as their all, more than a1l \u2014 as the source of spiritual and eternal life. In another hymn he says: \"I thirst, I pine, I die to prove, The wonders of redeeming love, The love of Christ to me. Thy only love do I require; Nothing on earth beneath desire, Nothing in heaven above. Let earth, and heaven, and all things go, Give me Thy only love to know, Give me Thy only love.\" Again, \"Oh, for a thousand tongues to sing, My dear Redeemer's praise, The glories of my God and 'King, The triumphs of his grace,\" etc., etc. So Dr, Watts, \"Dearest of all the names above, My Jesus and my God.\" \"Till God\nin human flesh I see, My thoughts no comfort find.\" \"But, if Immanuel's face appear, My hope, my joy begins.\" \"Jesus, my God, Thy blood alone, Has power sufficient to atone; Thy blood can make me white as snow; No Jewish type could cleanse me so.\" 'To the dear fountain of Thy blood, Incarnate God I fly, There let me wash my guilty soul From sins of deepest dye.\" \"A guilty, weak, and helpless worm, On Thy kind arms I fail, Be Thou my strength and righteousness, My Jesus and my all.\" Volumes might be filled with such proofs of what Christianity is in the hearts of Christians. It will be observed, it is not mainly Christ as a teacher, as an example, nor even as the expiator of our sins \u2014 it is not mainly what He has done that is rendered thus prominent; but what He is. He is God clothed in our nature, ever with 'us, ever in us \u2014 our life, our present joy, our everlasting portion; the one to whom we owe everything, from whom we derive everything, who loves us with a love that is peculiar, exclusive (that is, such a, he entertains for no other class of beings), and unspeakable.\nIn painful contrast with the Christianity of the Bible and of the church, there is a kind of religion, very prevalent and very influential, calling itself Christianity, which may be properly designated Christianity without Christ. It might be all that it is, though Christ had never appeared, or, at least, al. though our relation to him were entirely different from what it really is.\nThe lowest form of this kind of religion is that which assumes Christ to be a mere man, or, at most, merely a creature. Then, of course, He cannot be an object of adoration, of supreme love, of trust, and of devotion. The difference is absolute between the inward religious state of those who regard Christ as a creature, and that of those who regard him as God. If the one be true religion, the other is impiety.\nIt The second form of this religion admits of higher views of the person of Christ, but it reduces Christianity to. benevolence. And by benevolence is often meant nothing more than philanthropy. The gospel is made to consist in the inculcation of the command, Love your neighbor as yourself. All who approximately do this are called Christians. Hence it is mid, that if all records concerning Christ should be blotted out of existence, his religion could be evolved out of our own nature.\nAnd hence, too, an avowed atheist is told, that if he sits up all night with a sick child, he is a Christian, whatever he may think. A popular poem \u2014 popular because of the sentiment which it teaches \u2014 represents the recording angel as placing at the head of those who love God, the name of the man who could only say; \"Write me as one who loves my fellow-men.\" The love of our fellow-men is thus made the highest form of religion. This is below even natural religion. It ignores God as well as Christ. Yet this is the doctrine which we find, variously sugared over and combined, in poetry, in novels, in magazines, and even in religious journals.\nThe doctrine which makes benevolence, the desire or purpose to promote the happiness not of our fellow-men merely, but of being in general, or all beings, logically, and often actually, results essentially in the same thing. All religion, all moral excellence consists in benevolence, Our only obligation is so to act as to promote the greatest good. This is the motive and the end of obedience. According to the New Testament, the motive to obedience is the love of Christ, the rule of obedience is the will of Christ, and its end the glory of Christ. Every Christian is benevolent; but his benevolence does not make him a Christian; his Christianity makes him benevolent. Throughout all ages the men who have labored most and suffered most for the good of others, have been Christians \u2014 men animated and controlled by Christ's love to them, and by their love to Christ. It is evident that the spiritual life \u2014 the inward religious state \u2014 of the man to whom it is Christ to live, is very different from that of the man who lives for the happiness of the universe. A man might thus live if there were no Christ.\nAnother form of religion in which Christ fails to occupy his proper position, is that which assumes God to be merely a moral governor, of infinite power and benevolence. Being infinitely benevolent, he desires the well being of his kingdom. To forgive sin without some suitable manifestation of his disapprobation of sin, would be inconsistent with a wise benevolence. Christ makes that manifestation in his sufferings and death. Then he retires; henceforth we have nothing to do with him; we have to deal with God on the principles of natural religion; we must submit to his authority, obey his commandments, and\nexpect to be rewarded, not merely according to, but for, our works. Christ merits nothing for us, we are not to look to him for sanctification, or any other blessing. All he has done, or does, is to make it consistent with the benevolence of God to forgive sin. Forgiveness of sin, therefore, is the only benefit which God bestows on us on account of Christ.\nThis theory changes everything. Men me rebellious subjects. It is now consistent in God to forgive them. He calls on them to submit, to lay down their arms, then he is free to deal with them as though they had never sinned. They must merit, not forgiveness \u2014 for that is granted on account of what Christ has done \u2014 but the reward promised to obedience; justification is simply pardon. Conversion is that change which takes place in a man when he ceases to be selfish, and becomes benevolent; ceases making his own happiness the end of his life, and determines to seek the happiness of the universe. The essence of faith is love, i.e., benevolence. It is hard to see, according to this theory, in what sense Christ is our prophet, priest, and king; how He is our wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption; what is meant by our being in him as the branch is in the vine; or, what our Lord meant when He said, \"without me, ye can do nothing;\" what was in Paul's mind when he said, it is Christ for me to live, \"it is not I that live, but Christ liveth in me,\" and so on to the end. This is a different kind of religion from that which we find in the Bible and in the experience of the church. As the religion (in the subjective sense of the word) is different, so is the preaching different, and so are the modes of dealing with sinners, and of promoting reformation among men. Some go so far as to hold, that there can be morality without religion; men are exhorted to be moral bemuse it is right, because it will promote their own welfare, and make them respected and useful. They we to become morally good by a process of moral culture, by suppressing evil feelings and cherishing such as are good ones, by abstaining from what is wrong and doing what is right.\nOthers take the higher ground of theism, or of natural religion, and bring in considerations drawn from our relation to God as an infinitely perfect being, our creator and preserver and father, who has rightful authority over us, who has prescribed\nthe rule of duty, and who rewards the righteous and punishes the wicked.\nAll this is true and good in its place. But it is like persuading the blind to see and the deaf to hew. This is not the gospel. Christ is the only Saviour from sin, the only source of holiness, or of spiritual life. The first step in salvation from sin is our reconciliation to God. The reconciliation is effected by the expiation made by the death of Christ (Rom. 5:10). It is his blood, and his blood alone, that cleanses from sin. As long as men arc under the law, they bring forth fruit unto death; it is only when freed from the law, freed from its inexorable demand of perfect obedience and from its awful penalty, that they bring forth fruit unto God (Rom. 7:4-6). Christ delivered us from the law as demanding perfect obedience, by being made under the law, and fulfilling all righteousness for us; and he redeems us from the curse of the law, by being made a curse for us \u2014 dying the just for the unjust, and bearing our sins in his own body on the tree. Being thus reconciled unto God by his death, we are saved by his life. He sends the Holy Spirit to impart to us spiritual life, and transforms us more and more into his own image. The Spirit reveals to us the glory of Christ and his infinite love. He makes us feel not only that we owe everything to him, but that he himself is everything to us \u2014 our present joy and our everlasting portion \u2014 our all in all. Thus every other motive to obedience is absorbed and sublimated into love to Christ and zeal for his glory. His people become like him, and as he went about doing good, so do they. All this of course, is folly to the Greek. God, however, has determined by the foolishness of preaching to save them who believe. Pulmonary consumption is more destructive of human life than the plague. So Christianity without Christ, in all its forms, the phthisis of the church, is more to be dreaded than skepticism, whether scientific or philosophical. The only remedy is preaching Christ, as did the apostles.\nTwo important facts are to be home in mind. First, the inward religious life of men, as well as their character. and conduct, am determined by their doctrinal opinions. Even the Edinburgh Review, years ago, said, \"The character of an age is determined by the theology of that age.\" Therefore, any system\nof doctrine which assigns to Christ a lower position than that which he occupies in the New Testament, must, in a like degree, lower the standard of Christianity \u2014 that is, the religious life of those calling themselves Christians. Second, nevertheless, it is equally true that men are more governed by their practical than by their speculative convictions. The idealist does not feel and act on his belief that the external world has no real existence. In like manner, the religious life of men is often determined more by the plain teaching of the Scriptures and by the common faith of the church than by their theological theories. Hence, men have often more of Christ in their religion than in their theology. It is, however, of the last importance to remember, that sound doctrine is, under God, our only security for true religion and pure morals. If we forsake the truth, God forsakes us.\nThis article was made available on the internet via REFORMATION INK (www.markers.com/ink).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 25339, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 310.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.motorexpress.co.uk/used-nissan-note-1.4+n-tec+plus-vo12yau.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:34Z", "digest": "sha1:LUWNJWUR6LTICT22C6I2GRHEMNH3NMHT", "length": 224, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.motorexpress.co.uk", "title": "Used Nissan Note 1.4 N-tec Plus | Cwmbran, Gwent | Motor Express", "raw_content": "This Nissan Note in White from Newtown Motors (Cwmbran) has a 87.2 BHP (65 KW) Petrol engine with a Manual gearbox. The engine obtains 47.9 miles per gallon on a combined cycle and CO2 emissions for this vehicle are 139g/km.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 3592, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 285.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mpaths.com/2015/02/chabad-today.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:36Z", "digest": "sha1:HLAMW3DZKULX2FAXPXZPL5VNCQCSA5CN", "length": 3144, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.mpaths.com", "title": "Chabad Today | Mystical Paths", "raw_content": "Chabad Today\nIf you know, please tell me the truth, is it a common belief in Chabad today that the world runs and operates according to the ratzon (will) of the Rebbe? There are sources to base this on - \"a tzaddik (righteous person) decrees and Hashem fulfills, Hashem decrees and the tzaddik nullifies it\", \"the ratzon of those who fear Him, He will do\" (from the prayer Ashrei). There are other teachings both Chassidic and non-chassidic that say that Hashem gave tzaddikim a lot of control over both the physical and spiritual worlds. So, I'm concerned that many in Chabad might feel that Hashem has given over the running of the world to the Rebbe or has at least made the Rebbe His partner in running the world; and that the Rebbe has the power to grant requests. Is this an unfounded concern of mine?\nWhen discussing the beliefs of Chabad Chassidim today it is essential to distinguish between the genuine teachings of Chabad, which the majority of Chabadniks follow, and the beliefs of a very vocal small minority.\nIt is common for all followers of any rebbe, or any teacher, to embellish and exaggerate their teacher's merits. It is well-known that there are some Chabadniks who wildly excel in this. But what did the Rebbe say about this exaggeration?\nHe screamed until he was literally red in the face not to call him the Moshiach! More than once, he screamed, and there were thousands of his Chassidim who heard him, but still, they do what they want to do. When he screamed against this exaggeration a large number of his Chassidim openly said, \"He didn't really mean it.\" He screamed that they would ruin it for him, and as usual, he was right. Today, I am sorry to say, there are even some websites that openly promote idolatry!\nThe Rebbe definitely was a tzaddik, and even more. I myself heard him speak prophecy during the Scud War (1990). But tell me, if this belief about a tzaddik's will was literally correct, wouldn't the Moshiach (Messiah) have already come? Wasn't that what the Rebbe wanted most? Wouldn't the Rebbe have had children? How many times do you think he prayed for children? But obviously Hashem said, \"No\". So, the Rebbe being what he was went out and made hundreds of thousands of Chassidim his children.\nTo best understand the Rebbe and what he thought, read his letters answering questions that were sent to him. In these letters you will see his amazing clarity, humility, and genuine sympathy. There is no need to exaggerate a wonderful thing.\nAs for my opinion of Chabad today see:\nMessage to Chabad\nOne of the Chabad Rabbis I most respect once told me that he has a hand written letter from the Rebbe, in which he writes that Moshiach must be alive. I'm guessing the Rabbi doesn't publicize it because he knows that it wouldn't change anything, only create contention. But I for one am glad to know it.\nAs to the \"Rebbe's ratzon.\" I recall reading once that when asked how he knew something, he replied that he didn't, but only repeated what he was told. I.e., the Rebbe was/is a complete Tzaddik, who has no ratzon of his own. The only reason the Rebbe wanted anything was because Hashem wanted it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 8673, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 325.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mtv.com/news/3028728/camila-cabello-young-thug-collab-havana/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:39Z", "digest": "sha1:BVEDXBDG3AFYSVVHN25PYPDWQFQF2353", "length": 1207, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.mtv.com", "title": "Camila Cabello And Young Thug Are Heading To 'Havana' With Their Collab - MTV", "raw_content": "Camila Cabello And Young Thug Are Heading To 'Havana' With Their Collab\nMore love for Cuba coming soon\nCamila Cabello is super proud of her Cuban heritage, and it's already worked its way into some of her solo work \u2013 namely her collaboration with Pitbull and J Balvin for The Fate of the Furious soundtrack, which had them singing and shaking it to \"Hey Mama\" alongside clips of the Fast & Furious crew racing through the streets of Havana.\nNow, Cabello is dropping yet another collaboration \u2014 this time with Young Thug \u2014 and it's inspired by the sounds of her hometown, if this wink of a teaser is anything to go by.\nWe don't know when \"Havana\" is dropping or if its visual involves a trip to the drive-in (to see Blue Velvet, from the looks of it); we do know that Cabello is all about embracing her roots and working them into chords and beats that serve as the foundation for this next chapter in her career, and that \"Havana\" will likely follow in that confident footstep.\nCabello is in the midst of her first solo tour, which has her opening for Bruno Mars on select dates. Here's hoping we get more info on her solo debut album ASAP, but in the meantime, at least we have \"Havana\" to look forward to.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2161, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 277.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.multisystemsnig.com/jmqs/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=88:the-team&catid=29:the-cms&Itemid=37", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:05Z", "digest": "sha1:LQL7PBTELONDY4W76I2T2FDB2O5VNOAW", "length": 31, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.multisystemsnig.com", "title": "The Team", "raw_content": "You are here: The Firm The Team", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 1119, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 303.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.musica-dei-donum.org/cd_reviews/Chandos_CHAN0807.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:05Z", "digest": "sha1:Z6M6WUNKOWNZPZPPNNJQ2N25EHZDXFT2", "length": 6081, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.musica-dei-donum.org", "title": "CD reviews", "raw_content": "George Frideric HANDEL, John Christopher SMITH: \"Smith & Handel\"\nJulian Perkins, harpsichord\nrec: Dec 7 - 9, 2011, Forde Abbey (Dorset) (Great Hall)\nGeorge Frideric HANDEL (1685-1759): Overture Riccardo Primo, re d'Inghilterra, arr for harpsichord (HWV 456,5); John Christopher SMITH (1712-1795): Suite in A, op. 3,1; Suite in c minor, op. 3,2; Suite in F, op. 3,3; Suite in B flat, op. 3,4; Suite in G, op. 3,5; Suite in D, op. 3,6\nJohn Christopher Smith, Six Suits of Lessons for the Harpsichord, op. 3, 1755\nJohn Christopher Smith is a famous name to Handel aficionados, but probably to nobody else. He is almost exclusively known as assistant to Handel, but as a composer he is a largely unknown quantity. That is partly due to the fact that his music is written largely in Handel's style. Even in his own time he had not that much success with his music for the theatre. After the death of Handel audiences turned to the then modern galant idiom. If they wanted to listen to 'old-fashioned' music it was only Handel's, not Smith's.\nHe was of German birth; his family had moved to London in 1720, joining John Christopher senior, who in the booklet to the present disc called with his original German name Johann Christoph Schmidt, in order to prevent confusion. For many years Schmidt was Handel's secretary, treasurer and principal copyist. He also played the viola, and his son followed in his footsteps. Smith enjoyed an extensive musical education, first by Handel, then by Johann Christoph Pepusch - another composer of German origin - and by the famous keyboard player and composer Thomas Roseingrave.\nSoon he joined his father as copyist of Handel's works. When the latter's eyesight deteriorated, it was Smith who played an increasingly important role in performances of his oratorios. He often made alterations, probably at Handel's behest. Between 1760 and 1770 he performed three pasticcio oratorios: Tobit, Nabal and Gideon. He used music from Handel's oratorios and added some of his own, at first only recitatives, later also arias.\nThere is every reason to be thankful to Smith, for two reasons. In 1754 he became organist of the Foundling Hospital in London and in this capacity continued the tradition of annual performances of Handel's Messiah. He also played a crucial role in keeping the oratorio genre alive. The second reason is that he came into possession of much of Handel's works after his father's death and decided to hand them over to George III. That was \"one of the epochal gestures in musical history\", according to Handel scholar Percy Young. It resulted in Handel's works being preserved in the British Library as part of the Royal Music Library. Otherwise many of the manuscripts might well have become lost forever.\nThe present disc focuses on one aspect of John Christopher Smith's activities as a composer: his keyboard works. In 1732 he published his first collection of harpsichord suites as his op. 1. It was followed three years later by a second set of six suites. Only 20 years later the op. 3 was published. This long interval was largely due to the fact that for many years Smith suffered from tuberculosis. This set was followed by two more which appeared in 1757 and 1765 respectively.\nThe 1755 set is called Six Suits of Lessons for the Harpsichord, but they have little in common with what is usually called a suite. Only four movements specifically refer to a dance, such as the allemande in Suite No. 3 in F and the gigue which closes Suite No. 6 in D. In his liner-notes Julian Perkins mentions several movements which show some similarity to the idiom of Smith's contemporaries, such as the representatives of the Empfindsamkeit (in particular Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach) and Jean-Philippe Rameau (for instance the minuetto with variations from Suite No. 5 in G). However, it is especially the influence of Domenico Scarlatti which manifests itself in these suites. Perkins sees them as a specimen of what he calls the 'Anglo-Scarlatti' style. One of Smith's teachers, Thomas Roseingrave, was one of the main advocates of Scarlatti's music and even published a selection from the latter's sonatas. A good example of Scarlatti's influence is the last movement (allegro) from Suite No. 2 in c minor which is also notable for its chromatically ascending and descending figures.\nThere is little uniformity in the texture of these suites which could also be called 'sonatas'. The first four comprise three movements, whereas the last two have four. There is no fixed order of tempi. Suite No. 1 in A has the traditional sequence of fast - slow - fast, but Suite No. 2 opens with an andante, followed by two allegros. Suite No. 5 opens with a vivace, which is followed by two allegros, and closes with the above-mentioned menuet with variations. These suites are technically challenging, also in their written-out ornamentation. This shows not only a closeness to the style of Scarlatti but also to Handel's keyboard playing. That is demonstrated by the first item of the programme, Handel's own arrangement of the overture to his opera Riccardo Primo.\nJulian Perkins deserves praise for his initiative in bringing this music to our attention and so do those who have supported him financially and otherwise. Productions like this make much sense as they broaden our musical horizon and fill in the blank spots on the musical map. Many music-lovers may have heard the name John Christopher Smith but never any of his music. Rather than going by what is written by scholars they should listen for themselves in order to assess the quality of Smith's music. I have greatly enjoyed these suites. Yes, the influence of others is indisputable but that doesn't result in epigonism. Smith's suites have a character of their own. Perkins is a fine interpreter who brings out the qualities of these suites with great eloquence. He uses two beautiful harpsichords, copies of a French and an English instrument respectively. I found the English instrument especially interesting as this is a type of harpsichord one doesn't hear that often.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 6279, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 162.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mustangworks.com/index.cfm/page_id/4/content_id/268", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:51Z", "digest": "sha1:5JBW7ZEB7LRBEZQPLLONYRSCS6FFZU6Z", "length": 4848, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.mustangworks.com", "title": "Ford Mustang | MustangWorks.com - First 2005 Ford GT Delivered", "raw_content": "Toyo Tires is the first Japanese company to produce a true drag racing slick\n[08/04/2004] First 2005 Ford GT Delivered\nLIVING LEGEND COMES TO LIFE AS FORD DELIVERS FIRST PRODUCTION 2005 FORD GT\n2003 Pebble Beach Concours d''Elegance auction winner to take delivery of the first 2005 Ford GT supercar on August 4, 2004 in Seattle\nIt is the first production 2005 Ford GT offered for sale to the public\nProceeds from the sale of the car benefit the designated charities of the Pebble Beach Concours d''Elegance\nJay Leno to receive his 2005 Ford GT next week in Los Angeles\nKENT, Wash. - For Jon Shirley, \"life in the fast lane\" is about to have an entirely new meaning. Today, Shirley will take delivery of the first production 2005 Ford GT, becoming the first buyer of America''s new supercar.\nShirley, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Seattle Art Museum, earned the right to buy the first production Ford GT at last year''s Christie''s Auction in Pebble Beach, Calif. He outlasted other bidders for 2005 Ford GT chassis number 10, certified by Ford as the first 2005 Ford GT offered for sale to the public. (Ford has reserved the first nine cars for internal use). Proceeds from the auction, which netted $557,500.00, benefit the designated charities of the Pebble Beach Concours d''Elegance.\nThe car, delivered to Shirley at Bowen Scarff Ford in Kent, was produced with Shirley''s choice of color (Midnight Blue with white stripes) and options (McIntosh Radio, lightweight BBS Wheels, and grey painted brake calipers). Each Ford GT will be powered by a hand-built aluminum 5.4-liter supercharged V-8 producing 550 horsepower and 500 lb.-ft. of torque. With a top speed of 205 miles per hour, it is the fastest production car ever to wear the Ford oval.\n\"I can''t wait to get behind the wheel,\" said Shirley, a retired Microsoft executive who lives in Medina, Wash. \"The GT has classic lines and great power, and it''s reminiscent of the GT40s of the 1960''s that were so successful. It''s going to be a thrill to drive this car.\"\n\"The Ford GT is the ultimate automotive living legend,\" said Paul Russell, Ford GT marketing manager. \"It is a true supercar with appeal equal to that of the greatest sports cars in the world, plus a celebrated heritage no one can match. We congratulate Mr. Shirley on his purchase of a Ford GT. I''m sure he''s going to enjoy driving this car.\"\nPublic sale number two will take place next week in Los Angeles, when Jay Leno, host of NBC''s \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno,\" receives his 2005 Ford GT in Los Angeles. Coincidentally, it was Leno who drove the prototype Ford GT onto the ramp at the auction in Pebble Beach last August where Shirley was the winning bidder.\nThe Ford GT is inspired by the car that roared into the hearts and minds of enthusiasts everywhere during the 1960s. The original GT project and cars were spearheaded by then-company Chairman and CEO Henry Ford II. His goal was to change racing history. With these cars, generally referred to as GT40s because of the roof height of 40 inches from the ground, Ford won the 24 Hours of Le Mans four years in a row - 1966 through 1969. Over its racing history, the Ford GT family won all of the world''s major endurance races, and brought World Sports Car Championships to Ford in 1966 and ''67, and the World Manufacturers'' Championship in 1966 and ''68.\nWhile the GT and its historic predecessor share an almost identical silhouette, every dimension, curve and line of the new car is a unique reinterpretation of the original. The new car is more than 18 inches longer and stands nearly 4 inches taller. Powered by Ford''s MOD 5.4-liter supercharged V8 mounted amidships, the car offers the impressive combination of 550 horsepower and 500 pound-feet of torque. The power is put to the road through a Ricardo six-speed manual transaxle featuring a helical limited-slip differential.\nAs on the historic race car, the Ford GT aluminum body panels are unstressed. Instead of the steel or honeycomb-composite tubs used in the 1960s, the Ford GT team developed an all-new aluminum space frame as the foundation. The front fenders curve over 18-inch wheels and Goodyear Eagle F1 Supercar tires. In the tradition of original Ford GT racers, the doors are cut into the roof. Prominent on the leading edge of the rear quarter panel are functional cooling scoops that channel fresh air to the engine. The rear wheel wells, filled with 19-inch wheels and tires, define the rear of the car, while the accent line from the front cowl rejoins and finishes the car''s profile at the integrated \"ducktail\" spoiler.\nThe interior design incorporates the novel \"ventilated seats\" and instrument layout of the original car, with straightforward analog gauges and a large tachometer. Modern versions of the original car''s toggle switches operate key systems.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 8795, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 249.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mynbhome.com/new-braunfels-waterfront-home-value.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:33Z", "digest": "sha1:IS4AZB4JL477XOHVZ27N7GKWFZ2NZ5TR", "length": 264, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.mynbhome.com", "title": "Waterfront Home Value in New Braunfels", "raw_content": "What's Your New Braunfels Home Worth?\nInterested in listing your house. The first step is to talk to a knowledgeable waterfront real estate agent. Fill out this form and we'll set up an appointment with you to which will include a free Comparative Market Analysis.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 3590, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 277.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.myrelationshipwithfootball.com/2010/02/xabi-alonso-lounges-in-lunch-room.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:30Z", "digest": "sha1:FRVSLYCGKXW4BLJDEBAIN2HCF2OILT56", "length": 121, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.myrelationshipwithfootball.com", "title": "My Relationship With Football: Xabi Alonso Lounges in Lunch Room", "raw_content": "Such an inviting fellow...\nLabels: Real Madrid, Xabi Alonso\nas i have said before...... I LOVE XABI ALONSO!!!!! <3 jajaja", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 692, "original_length": 12795, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 246.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.naijabetguide.com/2015/07/brisbane-strikers-vs-fnq-fc-heat.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:25Z", "digest": "sha1:SIB7UUFIK3BR2BO6NS3O33IFX6SQWD7E", "length": 2242, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.naijabetguide.com", "title": "Brisbane Strikers vs FNQ FC Heat ~ Best Football Betting tips Site for Sure Football Prediction", "raw_content": "Brisbane Strikers vs FNQ FC Heat\nHi. In the Queensland section of the Australian NPL, my bet is on the match between the Brisbane Striskers and FNQ.\nBrisbane Strikers are in good form right now. They play good at home as well as away. They've been especially dominant at home, not losing throughout the season. A majority of these games had them leading before halftime as they never allowed more than a goal in those games.\nThey face FNQ, coming off very disappointing 3-1 loss, after leading at a point. These are the weaknesses a team like Strikers should be able to utilize from the get-go.\nFNQ are not so much of a poor side, but the quality of inform players at Brisbane should get us through.\nSuccess in all bets this day.\nPick: Pick: 1/1 @ 2.00\nCategory: Australia: National Premier League\nW1 - 0 vs Palm Beach Sharks (A) National Premier Leagues 09/05/2015\nW6 - 0 vs SWQ Thunder (H) National Premier Leagues 16/05/2015\nW4 - 0 vs Sunshine Coast (H) National Premier Leagues 23/05/2015\nL1 - 2 vs Redlands United (A) National Premier Leagues 29/05/2015\nW3 - 1 vs Brisbane City (H) National Premier Leagues 13/06/2015\nW3 - 0 vs Western Pride (A) National Premier Leagues 20/06/2015\nW2 - 1 vs Brisbane Roar FC Youth (A) National Premier Leagues 27/06/2015\nvs FNQ FC Heat (H) National Premier Leagues 04/07/2015\nvs Moreton Bay United (A) National Premier Leagues 11/07/2015\nvs Olympic F.C. (H) National Premier Leagues 25/07/2015\nW3 - 1 vs Olympic F.C. (A) National Premier Leagues 10/05/2015\nL2 - 3 vs Redlands United (H) National Premier Leagues 16/05/2015\nL1 - 3 vs Palm Beach Sharks (A) National Premier Leagues 23/05/2015\nW5 - 1 vs SWQ Thunder (A) National Premier Leagues 20/06/2015\nL1 - 3 vs Brisbane City (H) National Premier Leagues 27/06/2015\nW3 - 0 vs Brisbane Roar FC Youth (H) National Premier Leagues 11/07/2015\nvs Brisbane Strikers (A) National Premier Leagues 04/07/2015\nvs North Queensland Fury FC (A) National Premier Leagues 18/07/2015\nvs Western Pride (A) National Premier Leagues 25/07/2015\nW FNQ FC Heat 3 - 0 L Brisbane Strikers National Premier Leagues 03/05/2014\nL Brisbane Strikers 0 - 2 W FNQ FC Heat National Premier Leagues 02/08/2014\nL FNQ FC Heat 0 - 1 W Brisbane Strikers National Premier Leagues 28/03/2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 4455, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 297.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nationalarchives.govt.kn/660", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:11Z", "digest": "sha1:MC4W5DQCULT3XFOO62ZQRZ7QCEYLB6VD", "length": 1271, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.nationalarchives.govt.kn", "title": "4H boys and girls | National Archives St. Kitts & Nevis", "raw_content": "National Archives St. Kitts & Nevis > Gems of the Archives > Gems from the Archives \u2013 23 4H boys and girls\nanguilla, archives, basil, gems, henderson, nevis, skitts\nThe 4-H organization started in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. The original intention behind its launch was to provide practical and hands-on learning, that would connect public school education with rural life because it was realized that young people were more open to new discoveries in agriculture then the adults.\nClub work was started by public-spirited individuals. The 4-H movement in St. Kitts made its appearance in the 1960s. Its local organizer was Basil Henderson. It aimed to help young persons develop skills in agriculture, animal husbandry home economics, woodwork, dress making, the beautification of villages, and to encourage community service. A pamphlet entitled 4-H and Youth in St. Kitts claimed that there were 14 clubs in St. Kitts, Nevis and Anguilla. 4-Hers wore uniforms, at a time when school uniforms only existed in the private schools. They attended regular meeting often held in village schools. Annual events included a cricket competition among all 4-H clubs in the state, a garden competition, aquatic and athletic sports meets. and the annual convention.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 218.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nationalparksgallery.com/park_news/1208", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:13Z", "digest": "sha1:PS6OCQDAFNBUSO4OPTD6DQEQSNKI6ARV", "length": 2268, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.nationalparksgallery.com", "title": "Hoover Creek Public Presentation of Draft Environmental Impact Statement - Herbert Hoover National Historic Site - National Parks Gallery", "raw_content": "Hoover Creek Public Presentation of Draft Environmental Impact Statement\nHerbert Hoover National Historic Site announces the release and availability of the draft Environmental Impact Statement and Stream Management Plan (DEIS/SMP) for the future management of Hoover Creek. Two identical sessions about the project will be presented on October 12, 2005 at 2:00pm and 7:00pm at the Hoover Presidential Library-Museum. A discussion about the project will follow each presentation. \u0093The reason for this meeting is to explain the alternatives that were developed from the information from the August 2004 meeting and to give the public an opportunity to discuss those alternatives\u0094 said Bruce McKeeman, Superintendent of the National Historic Site. The purposes of this DEIS are to address resource issues within the park boundaries associated with Hoover Creek, protect historic structures and cultural resources from frequent flood events, restore the stream to a more historic appearance, and improve natural stream function. The DEIS analyzes the effects and impacts of each alternative in restoring the park stream. The analysis ensures that the park chooses the best and most effective method of meeting the objectives developed from input by the public, aquatic experts, and park staff. Choosing the best method includes consideration of adverse impacts to natural and historic resources, and the surrounding community. The park and its consulting firm used the information and ideas that participants provided during public meetings in August 2004 and an engineering analysis to derive feasible alternatives to stream restoration. The alternatives each provide a different level of flood protection for park resources. These alternatives and the analysis will be presented in the public meeting. The alternatives will emphasize differing levels of flood protection, and stream management tools and techniques. \u0093We request the public to review the alternatives and identify which alternative they feel is the most appropriate to manage erosion and protection of park resources\u0093, said Bruce McKeeman. Copies of the DEIS are available for review at the Coralville, Iowa City, Tipton, and West Branch Public Libraries as well as on-line at www.nps.gov/heho/creek.htm.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 2700, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 300.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nettractortalk.com/forums/showthread.php?s=e21ebd4427bd34ca014cbe6923dcbc32&p=117357", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:19Z", "digest": "sha1:GECNOXOU2VUTZXDZGM4B6AMDKGBGW62H", "length": 188, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.nettractortalk.com", "title": "Restoration project - David Brown 1290 Year 1982 - Net Tractor Talk", "raw_content": "Now I have do some painting, add new decals and change some worn out parts...\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E26p6DJlMiA\nrestDB.jpg (82.5 KB, 6 views)\n1290, case, david brown, restoration", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2830, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 246.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10687a.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:29Z", "digest": "sha1:J6B22OSGKZKKY4IXJS2MW55UNBPPJRS4", "length": 96895, "nlines": 79, "source_domain": "www.newadvent.org", "title": "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Napoleon Bonaparte", "raw_content": "Home > Catholic Encyclopedia > N > Napoleon I (Bonaparte)\nEmperor of the French, second son of Charles Marie Bonaparte and Maria L\u00e6titia Ramolino, b. at Ajaccio, in Corsica, 15 August, 1769; d. on the Island of St. Helena, 5 May, 1821.\nHis childhood was spent in Corsica; at the end of the year 1778 he entered the college of Autun, in 1779 the military school of Brienne, and in 1783 the military school of Paris. In 1785, when he was in garrison at Valence, as a lieutenant, he occupied his leisure with researches into the history of Corsica and read many of the philosophers of his time, particularly Rousseau. These studies left him attached to a sort of Deism, an admirer of the personality of Christ, a stranger to all religious practices, and breathing defiance against \"sacerdotalism\" and \"theocracy\". His attitude under the Revolution was that of a citizen devoted to the new ideas, in testimony of which attitude we have his scolding letter, written in 1790, to Battafuoco, a deputy from the Corsican noblesse, whom the \"patriots\" regarded as a traitor, and also a work published by Bonaparte in 1793, \"Le Souperde Beaucaire\", in which he takes the side of the Mountain in the Convention against the Federalist tendencies of the Girondins.\nHis military genius revealed itself in December, 1793, when he was twenty-four years of age, in his recapture of Toulon from the English. He was made a general of brigade in the artillery, 20 December, and in 1794 contributed to Mass\u00e9na's victories in Italy. The political suspicions aroused by his friendship with the younger Robespierre after 9 Thermidor of the Year III (27 July, 1794), the intrigues which led to his being removed from the Italian frontier and sent to command a brigade against the Vendeans in the west, and ill health, which he used as a pretext to refuse this post and remain in Paris, almost brought his career to an end. He contemplated leaving France to take command of the sultan's artillery. But in 1795 when the Convention was threatened, Bonaparte was selected for the duty of pouring grapeshot upon its enemies from the platform of the church of Saint Roch (13 Vend\u00e9miaire, Year IV). He displayed great moderation in his hour of victory, and managed to earn at once the gratitude of the Convention and the esteem of its enemies.\nOn 8 March, 1798, he contracted a civil marriage with the widow of Alexandre de Beauharnais, Marie Jos\u00e9phine Rose Tascher de la Pagerie, who was born in Martinique, in 1763, of a family originally belonging to the neighbourhood of Blois. In the same month Napoleon set out for Italy, where the Directory, prompted by Carnot, had appointed him commander in chief against the First Coalition. The victory of Montenotte, over the Austrians commanded by Beaulieu, and those of Millesimo, Dego, Ceva, and Mondov\u00ec, over Colle's Piedmontese troops, forced Victor Amadeus, King of Sardinia, to conclude the armistice of Cherasco (28 April, 1796). Wishing to effect a junction on the Danube with the Army of the Rhine, Bonaparte spent the following May in driving Beaulieu across Northern Italy, and succeeded in pushing him back into the Tyrol. On 7 May he was ordered by the Directory to leave half of his troops in Lombardy, under Kellermann's command, and march with the other half against Leghorn, Rome, and Naples. Unwilling to share the glory with Kellermann, Bonaparte replied by tendering his resignation, and the order was not insisted on. In a proclamation to his soldiers (20 May, 1796) he declared his intention of leading them to the banks of the Tiber to chastise those who had \"whetted the daggers of civil war in France\" and \"basely assassinated\" Basseville, the French minister, to \"re-establish the Capitol, place there in honour the statues of heroes who had made themselves famous\", and to \"arouse the Roman people benumbed by many centuries of bondage\". In June he entered the Romagna, appeared at Bologna and Ferrara, and made prisoners of several prelates. The Court of Rome demanded an armistice, and Bonaparte, who was far from eager for this war against the Holy See, granted it. The Peace of Bologna (23 June, 1796) obliged the Holy See to give up Bologna and Ferrara to French occupation, to pay twenty one million francs, to surrender 100 pictures, 500 manuscripts, and the busts of Junius and Marcus Brutus. The Directory thought these terms too easy, and when a prelate was sent to Paris to negotiate the treaty, he was told that as an indispensable condition of peace, Pius VI must revoke the Briefs relating to the Civil Constitution of the clergy and to the Inquisition. The Pope refused, and negotiations were broken off; they failed again at Florence, where an attempt had been made to renew them.\nDuring these pourparlers between Paris and Rome, Bonaparte repulsed the repeated efforts of the Austrian Wurmser to reconquer Lombardy. Between 1 and 5 August, Wurmser was twice beaten at Lonato and again at Castiglione; between 8 and 15 September, the battles of Roveredo, Primolano, Bassano, and San Giorgio forced Wurmser to take refuge in Mantua, and on 16 October Bonaparte created the Cispadan Republic at the expense of the Duchy of Modena and of the Legations, which were pontifical territory. Then, 24 October, he invited Cacault, the French minister at Rome, to reopen negotiations with Pius VI \"so as to catch the old fox\"; but on 28 October he wrote to the same Cacault: \"You may assure the pope that I have always been opposed to the treaty which the Directory has offered him, and above all to the manner of negotiating it. I am more ambitious to be called the preserver than the destroyer of the Holy See. If they will be sensible at Rome, we will profit by it to give peace to that beautiful part of the world and to calm the conscientious fears of many people.\" Meanwhile the arrival in Venetia of the Austrian troops under Alvinzi caused Cardinal Busca, the pope's secretary of state, to hasten the conclusion of an alliance between the Holy See and the Court of Vienna; of this Bonaparte learned through intercepted letters. His victories at Arcoli (17 November, 1796) and Rivoli (14 January, 1797) and the capitulation of Mantua (2 February, 1797), placed the whole of Northern Italy in his hands, and in the spring of 1797 the Pontifical States were at his mercy.\nThe Directory sent him ferocious instructions. \"The Roman religion\", they wrote, \"will always be the irreconcilable enemy of the Republic; first by its essence, and next, because its servants and ministers will never forgive the blows which the Republic has aimed at the fortune and standing of some, and the prejudices and habits of others. The Directory requests you to do all that you deem possible, without rekindling the torch of fanaticism, to destroy the papal Government, either by putting Rome under some other power or\" which would be still better \"by establishing some form of self government which would render the yoke of the priests odious.\" But at the very moment when Bonaparte received these instructions he knew, by his private correspondence, that a Catholic awakening was beginning in France. Clarke wrote to him: \"We have become once more Roman Catholic in France\", and explained to him that the help of the pope might perhaps be needed before long to bring the priests in France to accept the state of things resulting from the Revolution. Considerations such as these must have made an impression on a statesman like Bonaparte, who, moreover, at about this period, said to the parish priests of Milan: \"A society without religion is like a ship without a compass; there is no good morality without religion.\" And in February, 1797, when he entered the Pontifical States with his troops, he forbade any insult to religion, and showed kindness to the priests and the monks, even to the French ecclesiastics who had taken refuge in papal territory, and whom he might have caused to be shot as \u00e9migr\u00e9s. He contented himself with levying a great many contributions, and laying hands on the treasury of the Santa Casa at Loretto. The first advances of Pius VI to his \"dear son General Bonaparte\" were met by Bonaparte's declaring that he was ready to treat. \"I am treating with this rabble of priests [cette pr\u00eatraille], and for this once Saint Peter will again save the Capitol\", he wrote to Joubert, 17 February, 1797. The Peace of Tolentino was negotiated on 19 February; the Holy See surrendered the Legations of Bologna, Ferrara, and Ravenna, and recognized the annexation of Avignon and the Comtat Venaissin by France. But Bonaparte had taken care not to infringe upon the spiritual power, and had not demanded of Pius VI the withdrawal of those Briefs which were offensive to the Directory. As soon as the treaty was signed he wrote to Pius VI to express to him \"his perfect esteem and veneration\"; on the other hand, feeling that the Directory would be displeased, he wrote to it: \"My opinion is that Rome, once deprived of Bologna, Ferrara, the Romagna, and the thirty millions we are taking from her, can no longer exist. The old machine will go to pieces of itself.\" And he proposed that the Directory should take the necessary steps with the pope in regard to the religious situation in France.\nThen, with breathless rapidity, turning back towards the Alps, and assisted by Joubert, Mass\u00e9na, and Bernadotte, he inflicted on Archduke Charles a series of defeats which forced Austria to sign the preliminaries of Leoben (18 April, 1797). In May he transformed Genoa into the Ligurian Republic; in October he imposed on the archduke the Treaty of Campo Formio, by which France obtained Belgium, the Rhine country with Mainz, and the Ionian Islands, while Venice was made subject to Austria. The Directory found fault with this last stipulation; but Bonaparte had already reached the point where he could act with independence and care little for what the politicians at Paris might think. It was the same with his religious policy: he now began to think of invoking the pope's assistance to restore peace in France. A note which he addressed to the Court of Rome, 3 August, 1797, was conceived in these terms: \"The pope will perhaps think it worthy of his wisdom, of the most holy of religions, to execute a Bull or ordinance commanding priests to preach obedience to the Government, and to do all in their power to strengthen the established constitution. After the first step, it would be useful to know what others could be taken to reconcile the constitutional priests with the non constitutional.\"\nWhile Bonaparte was expressing himself thus, the Councils of the Five Hundred and the Ancients were passing a law to recall, amnesty, and restore to their civil and political rights the priests who had refused to take the oath of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. But Directors Barr\u00e8s, Rewbell, and Lareveill\u00e8re L\u00e9peaux, considering that this act jeopardized the Republic, employed General Augereau, Bonaparte's lieutenant, to carry out the coup d'\u00e9tat of 18 Fructidor against the Councils (4 Sept., 1797), and France was once more a prey to a Jacobin and anti-Catholic policy. These events were immediately echoed at Rome, where Joseph Bonaparte, the general's brother, and ambassador from the Directory, was asked by the latter, to favour the Revolutionary party. Disturbances arose: General Duphot was killed in Joseph Bonaparte's house (28 December, 1797), and the Directory demanded satisfaction from the Holy See. General Bonaparte had just returned to Paris, where he apparently confined himself to his functions as a member of the Institute (Scientific Section). He was by no means anxious to lead the expedition against Rome, which the Directory was projecting, and contented himself with giving Berthier, who commanded it, certain instructions from a distance. For this expedition for Berthier's entry into Rome and the proclamation of the Roman Republic (10-15 February, 1798), and for the captivity of Pius VI, who was carried off a prisoner to Valence, see PIUS VI.\nThe campaign in Egypt\nWhile in Paris, Bonaparte induced the Directory to take up the plan of an expedition to Egypt. His object was to make the Mediterranean a French lake, by the conquest of Malta and the Nile Valley, and to menace England in the direction of India. He embarked on 19 May, 1798. The taking of Malta (10 June), of Alexandria (2 July), the battle of the Pyramids (21 July), gave Bonaparte the uncontested mastery of Cairo. At Cairo he affected a great respect for Islam; reproached with this later on, he replied: \"It was necessary for General Bonaparte to know the principles of Islamism, the government, the opinions of the four sects, and their relations with Constantinople and Mecca. It was necessary, indeed, for him to be thoroughly acquainted with both religions, for it helped him to win the affection of the clergy in Italy and of the ulemas in Egypt.\"\nThe French troops in Egypt were in great danger when the naval disaster of Aboukir, inflicted by Nelson, had cut them off from Europe. Turkey took sides with England: in the spring of 1799, Bonaparte made a campaign in Syria to strike both Turkey and England. Failing to effect the surrender of Acre, and as his army was suffering from the plague (May, 1799), he had to make his way back to Egypt. There he re-established French prestige by the victory of Aboukir (25 July, 1799), then, learning that the Second Coalition was gaining immense successes against the armies of the Directory, he left Kl\u00e9ber in Egypt and returned secretly to France. He landed at Fr\u00e9jus, 9 October, 1799, and was in Paris seven days later. Besides certain political results, the expedition to Egypt had borne fruit for science: Egyptology dates its existence from the creation of the Institute of Egypt (Institut d'Egypte) by Bonaparte.\nBonaparte, First Consul\nWhile Bonaparte was in Egypt, the religious policy of the Directory had provoked serious troubles in France. Deportations of priests were multiplying; Belgium, where 6000 priests were proscribed, was disturbed; the Vend\u00e9e, Normandy, and the departments of the South were rising. France was angry and uneasy. Spurred on by his brother Lucien, president of the Five Hundred, allied with Directors Siey\u00e8s and Roger Ducos, Bonaparte caused Directors Gohier and Moulins to be imprisoned, and broke up the Five Hundred (18 Brumaire; 9-10 November, 1799). The Directorial Constitution was suppressed, and France thenceforward was ruled by three consuls. First Consul Bonaparte put into operation the Constitution known as that of the Year VIII, substituted for the departmental administrators elected by the citizens, others appointed by the Executive Power, and reorganized the judicial and financial administrations. He commissioned the Abb\u00e9 Bernier to quiet the religious disturbance of the Vendeans, and authorized the return of the non juring priests to France on condition of their simply promising fidelity to the laws of the republic. Then, to make an end of the Second Coalition, he entrusted the Army of Germany to Moreau, and, himself taking command of the Army of Italy, crossed the Great St. Bernard (13-16 May, 1800) and, with the co operation of Desaix, who was mortally wounded, crushed the Austrians (14 June, 1800) between Marengo and San Giuliano at the very spot he had marked on the map in his study in the Tuileries. The Peace of Lun\u00e9ville, concluded with Austria, 9 February, 1801, extended the territory of France to 102 departments.\nBonaparte spent the years 1801 and 1802 effecting internal reforms in France. A commission, established in 1800, elaborated a new code which, as the \"Code Napol\u00e9on\", was to be promulgated in 1804, to formally introduce some of the \"principles of 1789\" into French law, and thus to complete the civil results of the Revolution. But it was Napoleon's desire that, in the new society which was the issue of the Revolution, the Church should have a place, and consciences should be set at rest. The Concordat with the Holy See was signed on 17 July, 1801; it was published, together with the Organic Articles, as a law, 16 April, 1802. The former of these two acts established the existence of the Church in France, while the other involved the possibility of serious interference by the State in the life of the Church. Napoleon never said, \"The Concordat was the great fault of my reign.\" On the contrary, years afterwards, at St. Helena, he considered it his greatest achievement, and congratulated himself upon having, by the signature of the Concordat, \"raised the fallen altars, put a stop to disorders, obliged the faithful to pray for the Republic, dissipated the scruples of those who had acquired the national domains, and broken the last thread by which the old dynasty maintained communication with the country.\" Fox, in a conversation with Napoleon at this period, expressed astonishment at his not having insisted upon the marriage of priests: \"I had, and still have, to accomplish peace\", Napoleon replied, \"theological controversies are allayed with water, not with oil.\" The Concordat had wrecked the hopes of those who, like Mme de Sta\u00ebl, had wished to make Protestantism the state religion of France; and yet the Calvinist Jaucourt, defending the Organic Articles before the Tribunat, gloried in the definitive recognition of the Calvinist religion by the state. The Jewish religion was not recognized until later (17 March, 1808), after the assembly of a certain number of Jewish delegates appointed by the prefects (29 July, 1806) and the meeting of the Great Sanhedrim (10 February \u2014 9 April, 1807); the State, however, did not make itself responsible for the salaries of the rabbis. Thus did the new master of France regulate the religious situation in that country.\nOn 9 April, 1802, Caprara was received for the first time by Bonaparte in the official capacity of Pius VII's legate a latere, and before the first consul took an oath which, according to the text subsequently published by the \"Moniteur\", bound him to observe the constitution, the laws statutes, and customs of the republic, and nowise to derogate from the rights, liberties, and privileges of the Gallican Church. This was a painful surprise for the Vatican, and Caprara declared that the words about Gallican liberties had been interpolated in the \"Moniteur\". Another painful impression was produced at the Vatican by the attitude of eight constitutional priests whom Bonaparte had nominated to bishoprics, and to whom Caprara had granted canonical institution, and who afterwards boasted that they had never formally abjured their adhesion to the Civil Constitution of the clergy. In retaliation, the Roman curia demanded of the constitutional parish priests a formal retractation of the Civil Constitution, but Bonaparte opposed this and when Caprara insisted, declared that if Rome pushed matters too far the consuls would yield to the desire of France to become Protestant. Talleyrand spoke to Caprara in the same sense, and the legate desisted from his demands. On the other hand, though Bonaparte had at first been extremely irritated by the allocution of 24 May, 1802, in which Pius VII demanded the revision of the Organic Articles, he ended by allowing it to be published in the \"Moniteur\" as a diplomatic document. A spirit of conciliation on both sides tended to promote more cordial relations between the two powers. The proclamation of Bonaparte as consul for life (August, 1802) increased in him the sense of his responsibility towards the religion of the country, and in Pius VII the desire to be on good terms with a personage who was advancing with such long strides towards omnipotence.\nBonaparte took care to gain the attachment of the revived Church by his favours. While he dissolved the associations of the Fathers of the Faith, the Adorers of Jesus, and the Panarists, which looked to him like attempts to restore the Society of Jesus, he permitted the reconstitution of the Sisters of Charity, the Sisters of St. Thomas, the Sisters of St. Charles, and the Vatelotte Sisters, devoted to teaching and hospital work, and made his mother, Madame L\u00e6titia Bonaparte, protectress of all the congregations of hospital sisters. He favoured the revival of the Institute of the Christian Schools for the religious instruction of boys; side by side with the lyc\u00e9es, he permitted secondary schools under the supervision of the prefects, but directed by ecclesiastics. He did not rest content with a mere strict fulfilment of the pecuniary obligations to the Church to which the Concordat had bound the State; in 1803 and 1804 it became the custom to pay stipends to canons and desservants of succursal parishes. Orders were issued to leave the Church in possession of the ecclesiastical buildings not included in the new circumscription of parishes. Though the State had not bound itself to endow diocesan seminaries, Bonaparte granted the bishops national estates for the use of such seminaries and the right to receive donations and legacies for their benefit; he even founded, in 1804, at the expense of the State, ten metropolitan seminaries, re-established, with a government endowment, the Lazarist house for the education of missionaries, and placed the Holy Sepulchre and the Oriental Christians under the protection of France.\nAs to the temporal power of the popes Bonaparte at this period affected a somewhat complaisant attitude towards the Holy See. He restored Pesaro and Ancona to the pope, and brought about the restitution of Benevento and Pontecorvo by the Court of Naples. After April, 1803, Cacault was replaced, as his representative at Rome, by one of the five French ecclesiastics to whom Pius VII had consented to grant the purple late in 1802. This ambassador was no other than Bonaparte's own uncle, Cardinal Joseph Fesch, whose secretary for a short time was Chateaubriand, recently made famous by his \"La g\u00e9nie du Christianisme\". One of Bonaparte's grievances against Cacault was a saying attributed to the latter: \"How many sources of his glory would cease if Bonaparte ever chose to play Henry VIII!\" Even in those days of harmony Cacault had a presentiment that the Napoleonic policy would yet threaten the dignity of the Holy See.\nThe idea of a struggle with England became more and more an imperious obsession of Bonaparte's mind. The Peace of Amiens (25 March, 1802) was only a truce: it was broken on 22 May, 1803, by Mortier's invasion of Hanover and the landing of the English in French Guiana. Napoleon forthwith prepared for his gigantic effort to lay the ban of Europe on England. The Duc d'Enghien, who was suspected of complicity with England and the French Royalists, was carried off from Ettenheim, a village within the territory of Baden, and shot at Vincennes, 21 March, 1804, and one of Cardinal Fesch's first acts as ambassador at Rome was to demand the extradition of the French \u00e9migr\u00e9 Vern\u00e8gues, who was in the service of Russia, and whom Bonaparte regarded as a conspirator.\nNapoleon Emperor\nWhile the Third Coalition was forming between England and Russia, Bonaparte caused himself to be proclaimed hereditary emperor (30 April 18 May, 1804), and at once surrounded himself with a brilliant Court. He created two princes imperial (his brothers Joseph and Louis), seven permanent high dignitaries, twenty great officers, four of them ordinary marshals, and ten marshals in active service, a number of posts at Court open to members of the old nobility. Even before his formal proclamation as emperor, he had given Caprara a hint of his desire to be crowned by the pope, not at Reims, like the ancient kings, but at Notre Dame de Paris. On 10 May, 1804, Caprara warned Pius VII of this wish, and represented that it would be necessary to answer yes, in order to retain Napoleon's friendship. But the execution of the Duc d'Enghien had produced a deplorable impression in Europe; Royalist influences were at work against Bonaparte at the Vatican, and the pope was warned against crowning an emperor who, by the Constitution of 1804, would promise to maintain \"the laws of the Concordat\", in other words, the Organic Articles. Pius VII and Consalvi tried to gain time by dilatory replies, but these very replies were interpreted by Fesch at Rome, and by Caprara at Paris, in a sense favourable to the emperor's wishes. At the end of June, Napoleon I joyfully announced, at the Tuileries, that the pope had promised to come to Paris. Then Pius VII tried to obtain certain religious and political advantages in exchange for the journey he was asked to make. Napoleon declared that he would have no conditions dictated to him; at the same time he promised to give new proofs of his respect and love for religion, and to listen to what the pope might have to submit. At last the cleverness of Talleyrand, Napoleon's minister of foreign affairs, conquered the scruples of Pius VII; he declared, at the end of September, that he would accept Napoleon's invitation if it were officially addressed to him; he asked only that the ceremony of consecration should not be distinct from the coronation proper, and that Napoleon would undertake not to detain him in France. Napoleon had the invitation conveyed to Pius VII, not by two bishops, as the pope expected, but by a general; and before setting out for France, Pius VII signed a conditional act of abdication, which the cardinals were to publish in case Napoleon should prevent his returning to Rome; then he began his journey to France, 2 November, 1804.\nNapoleon would not accord any solemn reception to Pius VII; surrounded by a hunting party, he met the pope in the open country, made him get into the imperial carriage, seating himself on the right, and in this fashion took him to Fontainebleau. Pius VII was brought to Paris by night. The whole affair nearly fell through at the last moment. Pius VII informed Josephine herself, on the eve of the day set for the coronation of the empress, that she had not been married to Napoleon in accordance with the rules of religion. To the great annoyance of the emperor, who was already contemplating a divorce, in case no heir were born to him, and was displaying a lively irritation against Josephine, Pius VII insisted upon the religious benediction of the marriage; otherwise, there was to be no coronation. The religious marriage ceremony was secretly performed at the Tuileries, on the first of December, without witnesses, not during the night, but at about four o'clock in the afternoon, by Fesch, grand almoner of the imperial household. As Welschinger has proved, Fesch had previously asked the pope for the necessary dispensations and faculties, and the marriage was canonically beyond reproach. On 2 December the coronation took place. Napoleon arrived at Notre Dame later than the hour appointed. Instead of allowing the pope to crown him, he himself placed the crown on his own head and crowned the empress, but, out of respect for the pope, this detail was not recorded in the \"Moniteur\". Pius VII, to whom Napoleon granted but few opportunities for conversation, had a long memoranda drawn up by Antonelli and Caprara, setting forth his wishes; he demanded that Catholicism should be recognized in France as the dominant religion; that the divorce law should be repealed; that the religious communities should be re-established; that the Legations should be restored to the Holy See. Most of these demands were to no purpose: the most important of the very moderate concessions made by the emperor was his promise to substitute the Gregorian Calendar for that of the Revolution after 1 January, 1806. When Pius VII left Paris, 4 April, 1805, he was displeased with the emperor.\nBut the Church of France acclaimed the emperor. He was lauded to the skies by the bishops. The parish priests, not only in obedience to instructions, but also out of patriotism, preached against England, and exhorted their hearers to submit to the conscription. The splendour of the Napoleonic victories seemed, by the enthusiasm with which it inspired all Frenchmen, to blind the Catholics of France to Napoleon's false view of the manner in which their Church should be governed. He had reorganized it; he had accorded it more liberal pecuniary advantages than the Concordat had bound him to; but he intended to dominate it. For example, in 1806 he insisted that all periodical publications of a religious character should be consolidated into one, the \"Journal des cur\u00e9s\", published under police surveillance. On 15 August, 1806, he instituted the Feast of St. Napoleon, to commemorate the martyr Neopolis, or Neopolas, who suffered in Egypt under Diocletian. In 1806 he decided that ecclesiastical positions of importance, such as cures of souls of the first class, could be given only to candidates who held degrees conferred by the university, adding that these degrees might be refused to those who were notorious for their \"ultramontane ideas or ideas dangerous to authority\". He demanded the publication of a single catechism for the whole empire, in which catechism he was called \"the image of God upon earth,\" \"the Lord's anointed\", and the use of which was made compulsory by a decree dated 4 April, 1806. The prisons of Vincennes, Fenestrelles, and the Island of Sainte Marguerite received priests whom the emperor judged guilty of disobedience to his orders.\nThe great victories; occupation of Rome; imprisonment of Pius VII (1805-09)\nAfter 1805 relations between Pius VII and Napoleon became strained. At Milan, 26 May, 1805, when Napoleon, as King of Italy, took the Iron Crown of Lombardy, he was offended because the pope did not take part in the ceremony. When he asked Pius VII to annul the marriage which his brother Jerome Bonaparte had contracted, at the age of nineteen with Elizabeth Patterson of Baltimore, the pope replied that the decrees of the Council of Trent against clandestine marriages applied only where they had been recognized, and the reply constituted one more cause of displeasure for the emperor, who afterwards, in 1806, obtained an annulment from the complaisant ecclesiastical authorities of Paris. And when Consalvi, in 1805, complained that the French Civil Code, and with it the divorce law, had been introduced into Italy, Napoleon formally refused to make any concession.\nThe great war which the emperor was just then commencing was destined to be an occasion of conflict with the Holy See. Abandoning the preparations which he had made for an invasion of England (the Camp of Boulogne), he turned against Austria, brought about the capitulation of Ulm (20 October, 1805), made himself master of Vienna (13 November), defeated at Austerlitz (2 December, 1805) Emperor Francis I and Tsar Alexander. The Treaty of Presburg (26 December, 1805) united Dalmatia to the French Empire and the territory of Venice to the Kingdom of Italy, made Bavaria and Wurtemberg vassal kingdoms of Napoleon, enlarged the margravate of Baden, and transformed it into a grand duchy, and reduced Austria to the valley of the Danube. The victory of Trafalgar (21 October, 1805) had given England the mastery of the seas, but from that time forward Napoleon was held to be the absolute master of the Continent. He then turned to the pope, and demanded a reckoning of him.\nTo prevent a landing Russian and English troops in Italy, Napoleon, in October, 1805, had ordered Gouvion Saint Cyr to occupy the papal city of Ancona. The pope, lest the powers hostile to Napoleon might some day reproach him with having consented to the employment of a city of the Pontifical States as a base of operations, had protested against this arbitrary exercise of power: he had complained, in a letter to the emperor (13 November, 1805), of this \"cruel affront\", declared that since his return from Paris he had \"experienced nothing but bitterness and sorrow\", and threatened to dismiss the French ambassador.\nBut the treaty of Presburg and the dethronement of the Bourbons of Naples by Joseph Bonaparte and Mass\u00e9na (January, 1806), changed the European and the Italian situation. From Munich Napoleon wrote two letters (7 January, 1806), one to Pius VII, and the other to Fesch, touching his intentions in regard to the Holy See. He complained of the pope's ill will, tried to justify the occupation of Ancona, and declared himself the true protector of the Holy See. \"I will be the friend of Your Holiness\", he concluded, \"whenever you consult only your own heart and the true friends of religion.\" His letter to Fesch was much more violent: he complained of the refusal to annul Jerome's marriage, demanded that there should no longer be any minister either of Sardinia or of Russia in Rome, threatened to send a Protestant as his ambassador to the pope, to appoint a senator to command in Rome and to reduce the pope to the status of mere Bishop of Rome, claimed that the pope should treat him like Charlemagne, and assailed \"the pontifical camarilla which prostituted religion\". A reply from Pius VII (29 January, 1806), asking for the return of Ancona and the Legations let loose Napoleon's fury. In a letter to Pius VII (13 February), he declared: \"Your Holiness is the sovereign of Rome but I am its emperor; all my enemies ought to be yours\"; he insisted that the pope should drive English, Russian, Sardinian, and Swedish subjects out of his dominions, and close his ports to the ships of those powers with which France was at war; and he complained of the slowness of the Curia in granting canonical institution to bishops in France and Italy. In a letter to Fesch he declared that, unless the pope acquiesced he would reduce the condition of the Holy See to what it had been before Charlemagne.\nAn official note from Fesch to Consalvi (2 March, 1806) defined Napoleon's demands; the cardinals were in favour of rejecting them, and Pius VII, in a very beautiful letter, dated 21 March, 1806, remonstrated with Napoleon, declared that the pope had no right to embroil himself with the other states, and must hold aloof from the war; also, that there was no emperor of Rome. \"If our words\", he concluded, \"fail to touch Your Majesty's heart we will suffer with a resignation conformable to the Gospel, we will accept every kind of calamity as coming from God.\" Napoleon, more and more irritated, reproached Pius VII for having consulted the cardinals before answering him, declared that all his relations with the Holy See should thenceforward be conducted through Talleyrand, ordered the latter to reiterate the demands which the pope had just rejected, and replaced Fesch as ambassador at Rome with Alquier, a former member of the Convention. Then the emperor proceeded from words to deeds. On 6 May, 1806, he caused Civit\u00e0 Vecchia to be occupied. Learning that the pope, before recognizing Joseph Bonaparte as King of Naples, wished Joseph to submit to the ancient suzerainty of the Holy See over the Neapolitan Kingdom, he talked of \"the spirit of light-headedness\" (esprit de vertige) which prevailed at Rome, remarked that, when the pope thus treated a Bonaparte as a vassal, he must be tired of wielding the temporal power, and directed Talleyrand to tell Pius VII that the time was past when the pope disposed of crowns. Talleyrand was informed (16 May, 1806) that, if Pius VII would not recognize Joseph, Napoleon would no longer recognize Pius VII as a temporal prince. \"If this continues\", Napoleon went on to say, \"I will have Consalvi taken away from Rome.\" He suspected Consalvi of having sold himself to the English. Early in June, 1806, he seized Benevento and Pontecorvo, two principalities which belonged to the Holy See, but which were shut in by the Kingdom of Naples.\nYielding before the emperor's wrath, Consalvi resigned his office: Pius VII unwillingly accepted his resignation, and replaced him with Cardinal Casoni. But the first dispatch written by Casoni under Pius VII's dictation confirmed the pope's resistance to the emperor's behests. Napoleon then violently apostrophized Caprara, in the presence of the whole court, threatening to dismember the Pontifical States, if Pius VII did not at once, \"without ambiguity or reservation\", declare himself his ally (1 July, 1806). A like ultimatum was delivered, on 8 July, to Cardinal Casoni by Alquier. But Continental affairs were claiming Napoleon's attention, and the only immediate result of his ultimatum was the emperor's order to his generals occupying Ancona and Civit\u00e0 Vecchia, to seize the pontifical revenues in those two cities. On the other hand, the constitution of the Imperial University (May, 1806), preparing for a state monopoly of teaching, loomed up as a peril to the Church's right of teaching, and gave the Holy See another cause for uneasiness.\nThe Confederation of the Rhine, formed by Napoleon out of fourteen German States (12 July, 1806), and his assertion of a protectorate over the same, resulted in Francis II's abdication of the title of emperor of Germany; it its place Francis took the title of emperor of Austria. Thus ended, under the blows dealt it by Napoleon, that Holy Roman Germanic Empire which had exerted so great an influence over Christianity in the Middle Ages. The pope and the German emperor had long been considered as sharing between them the government of the world in the name of God. Napoleon had definitively annihilated one of these \"two halves of God\", as Victor Hugo has termed them. Frederick William II of Prussia became alarmed, and in October, 1806, formed, with England and Russia, the Fourth Coalition. The stunning victories of Auerst\u00e4dt, won by Davoust, and Jena, won by Napoleon (14 October, 1806), were followed by the entry of the French into Berlin, the king of Prussia's flight to K\u00f6nigsberg, and the erection of the Electorate of Saxony into a kingdom in alliance with Napoleon. From Berlin itself Napoleon launched a decree (21 November, 1806) by which he organized the Continental blockade against England, aiming to close the whole Continent against English commerce. Then, in 1807, penetrating into Russia, he induced the tsar by means of the battles of Eylau (8 February, 1807) and Friedland (14 June, 1807), to sign the Peace of Tilsit (8 July, 1807). The empire was at its apogee; Prussia had been bereft of its Polish provinces, given to the King of Saxony under the name of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw; the Kingdom of Westphalia was being formed for Jerome Bonaparte, completing the series of kingdoms given since 1806 to the emperor's brothers \u2014 Naples having been assigned to Joseph, and Holland to Louis. A series of principalities and duchies, \"great fiefs\", created all over Europe for his marshals, augmented the might and prestige of the empire. At home, the emperor's personal power was becoming more and more firmly established; the supervision of the press more rigorous; summary incarcerations more frequent. He created an hereditary nobility as an ornament to the throne.\nTo him it was something of a humiliation, that the Court of Rome persisted in holding aloof, politically, from the great conflicts of the nations. He began to summon the pope anew. He had already, soon after Jena, called Mgr Arezzo to him from Saxony, and in menacing fashion had bidden him go and demand of Pius VII that he should become the ally of the empire; once more Pius VII had replied to Arezzo that the pope could not consider the enemies of France his enemies. Napoleon also accused the pope of hindering the ecclesiastical reorganization of Germany, and of not making provision for the dioceses of Venetia. His grievances were multiplying. On 22 July, 1807, he wrote to Prince Eug\u00e8ne, who governed Milan as his viceroy, a letter intended to be shown to the pope: \"There were kings before there were popes\", it ran. \"Any pope who denounced me to Christendom would cease to be pope in my eyes; I would look upon him as Antichrist. I would cut my peoples off from all communication with Rome. Does the pope take me for Louis the Pious? What the Court of Rome seeks is the disorder of the Church, not the good of religion. I will not fear to gather the Gallican, Italian, German and Polish Churches in a council to transact my business [pour faire mes affaires] without any pope, and protect my peoples against the priests of Rome. This is the last time that I will enter into any discussion with the Roman priest rabble [la pr\u00eatraille romaine]\". On 9 August Napoleon wrote again to Prince Eug\u00e8ne, that, if the pope did anything imprudent, it would afford excellent grounds for taking the Roman States away from him. Pius VII, driven to bay, sent Cardinal Litta to Paris to treat with Napoleon: the pope was willing to join the Continental blockade, and suspend all intercourse with the English, but not to declare war against them. The pope even wrote to Napoleon (11 September, 1807) inviting him to come to Rome. The emperor, however, was only seeking occasion for a rupture, while the pope was seeking the last possible means of pacification.\nNapoleon refused to treat with Cardinal Litta, and demanded that Pius VII should be represented by a Frenchman, Cardinal de Bayanne. Then he pretended that Bayanne's powers from the pope were not sufficient. And while the pope was negotiating with him in good faith, Napoleon, without warning, caused the four pontifical Provinces of Macerata, Spoleto, Urbino, and Foligno to be occupied by General Lemarrois (October, 1807). Pius VII then revoked Cardinal Bayanne's powers. It as evident that, not only did Napoleon require of him an offensive alliance against England, but that the Emperor's pretensions, and those of his new minister of foreign affairs, Champagny, Talleyrand's successor, were now beginning to encroach upon the domain of religion. Napoleon claimed that one third of the cardinals should belong to the French Empire; and Champagny let it be understood that the emperor would soon demand that the Holy See should respect the \"Gallican Liberties\", and should abstain from \"any act containing positive clauses or reservations calculated to alarm consciences and spread divisions in His Majesty's dominions\". Henceforth it was the spiritual authority that Napoleon aspired to control. Pius VII ordered Bayanne to reject the imperial demands. Napoleon then (January, 1808) decided that Prince Eug\u00e8ne and King Joseph should place troops at the disposition of General Miollis, who was ordered to march on Rome. Miollis at first pretended to be covering the rear of the Neapolitan army, then he suddenly threw 10,000 troops into Rome (2 February). Napoleon wrote to Champagny that it was necessary \"to accustom the people of Rome and the French troops to live side by side, so that, should the Court of Rome continue to act in an insensate way, it might insensibly cease to exist as a temporal power, without anyone noticing the change\". Thus it may be said that, in the beginning of 1808, Napoleon's plan was to keep Rome.\nIn a manifesto to the Christian powers, Pius VII protested against this invasion; at the same time, he consented to receive General Miollis and treated him with great courtesy. Champagny, on 3 February, again insisted on the pope's becoming the political ally of Napoleon, and Pius VII refused. The instructions given to Miollis became more severe every day: he seized printing presses, journals, post offices; he decimated the Sacred College by having seven cardinals conducted to the frontier, because Napoleon accused them of dealing with the Bourbons of the two Sicilies, then, one month later, he expelled fourteen other cardinals from Rome because they were not native subjects of the pope. Cardinal Doria Pamphili, who had been appointed secretary of state, in February, 1808, was also expelled by Miollis; Pius VII now had with him only twenty-one cardinals, and the papal Government was disorganized. He broke off all diplomatic relations with Napoleon, recalled Bayanne and Caprara from Paris, and uttered his protest in a consistorial allocution delivered in March. Napoleon, on his side, recalled Alquier from Rome. The struggle between pope and emperor was taking on a tragic character.\nOn 2 April Napoleon signed two decrees: one annexed to the Kingdom of Italy \"in perpetuity\" the Provinces of Urbino, Ancona, Macerata, and Camerino; the other ordered all functionaries of the Court of Rome who were natives of the Kingdom of Italy to return to that kingdom, under pain of confiscation of their property. Pius VII protested before all Europe against this decree, on 19 May, and, in an instruction addressed to the bishops of the provinces which Napoleon was lopping off from his possessions, he denounced the religious \"indifferentism\" of the imperial Government, and forbade the faithful of those provinces to take the oath of allegiance to Napoleon or accept any offices from him. Miollis retaliated, 12 June, by driving Gavrielli, the new secretary of state, out of Rome. Pius VII then replaced Gavrielli with Cardinal Pacca, reputed an opponent of France; on 11 July he delivered a very spirited allocution, which, in spite of the imperial police, was circulated throughout Europe; and Pacca, on 24 August, directed a note against the institution of the \"Civic Guard\" \u2014 an idea recently conceived by Miollis \u2014 in which Miollis was compelling even the pope's soldiers to enroll. On 6 September, 1808, Miollis sent two officers to the Quirinal to arrest Pacca; Pius VII interposed, declaring that they should not arrest Pacca without arresting the pope, and that in future the secretary of state should sleep at the Quirinal, which was closed to all the French.\nThe definitive execution of Napoleon's projects against the Holy See was retarded by the wars which occupied him during the year 1808. When he transferred his brother Joseph from the Throne of Naples to that of Spain, Spain rose, and the English invaded Portugal. Dupont's capitulation, at Baylen (20 July, 1808), and Junot's at Cintra (30 August, 1808), were painful reverses for French arms. Napoleon, having made an alliance with the tsar in the celebrated interview of Erfurt (27 September \u2014 14 October, 1808), hastened to Spain. There he found a people whose spirit of resistance was exasperated all the more because they believed themselves to be fighting for their liberty and the integrity of their faith as much as for their country. In November he gained the victories of Burgos, Espinosa, Tudela, and Somo Sierra, and reopened the gates of Madrid for Joseph; on 21 February Saragossa was taken by the French armies after an heroic resistance. A Fifth Coalition was formed against Napoleon: he returned from Spain and, rushing across Bavaria, bombarded and took Vienna (11 13 May, 1809). On the day after the victory he devoted some of his leisure hours to thinking about the pope.\nFor some time Murat, who in 1808 had replaced Joseph as King of Naples, had been ready to support Miollis whenever Napoleon should judge that the hour had come to incorporate Rome with the empire. On 17 May, 1809, Napoleon issued from Sch\u00f6nbrunn two decrees in which, reproaching the popes for the ill use they had made of the donation of Charlemagne, his \"august predecessor\", he declared the Pontifical States annexed to the empire, and organized, under Miollis, a council extraordinary to administer them. On 10 June Miollis had the Pontifical flag, which still floated over the castle of St. Angelo, lowered. Pius VII replied by having Rome placarded with a Bull excommunicating Napoleon. When the emperor received news of this (20 June) he wrote to Murat: \"So the pope has aimed an excommunication against me. No more half measures; he is a raving lunatic who must be confined. Have Cardinal Pacca and other adherents of the pope arrested.\" In the night of 5 6 July, 1809, Radet, a general of gendarmerie, by the orders of Miollis, entered the Quirinal, arrested Pius VII and Pacca, gave them two hours to make their preparations, and took them away from Rome at four in the morning. Pius VII was taken to Savona, Pacca to Fenestrella. Meanwhile Napoleon, completing the work of crushing Austria, had been the victor at Essling (21 May, 1809) and at Wagram (6 July, 1809), and the Peace of Vienna (15 October, 1809) put the finishing touch to the mutilation of Austria by handing over Carniola, Croatia, and Friuli to France, at the same time obliging the Emperor Francis to recognize Joseph as King of Spain. The young German, Staps, who attempted to assassinate Napoleon at Sch\u00f6enbrunn (13 October), died crying: \"Long live Germany!\"\nDiscussion with the captive Pius VII; second marriage; ecclesiastical councils of 1809 and 1811\nThe conflict with his prisoner, the pope, was another embarrassment, a new source of anxiety to the emperor. At first he took all possible steps to prevent the public from hearing of what had happened at Rome: the \"Moniteur\" made not the slightest allusion to it; the newspapers received orders to be silent. He also wished his excommunication to be ignored; the newspapers must be silent on this point also; but the Bull of Excommunication, secretly brought to Lyons, was circulated in France by members of the Congregation, a pious association, founded 2 February, 1801, by P\u00e8re Delpuits, a former Jesuit. Alexis de Noailles and five other members of the Congregation were arrested by the emperor's command, and his anger extended to all the religious orders. He wrote (12 September, 1809) to Bigot de Pr\u00e9ameneu, minister of public worship: \"If on 1 October there are any missions or congregations still in France, I will hold you responsible.\" The celebrated Abb\u00e9 Frayssinous had to discontinue his sermons; the Lazarists dispersed; the Sulpicians were threatened. Napoleon consulted Bigot de Pr\u00e9ameneu as to the expediency of laying the Bull before the Council of State, but abstained from doing so.\nIt was not long, however, before he had to face an enormous difficulty: there were more than twenty bishoprics vacant, and Pius VII declared to Fesch, to Caprara, and to Maury that, so long as he was a prisoner, so long as he could not communicate freely with his natural counsellors, the cardinals, he would not provide for the institution of the bishops. Thus the life of the Church of France was partially suspended. In November, 1809, Napoleon appointed an \"ecclesiastical council\" to seek a solution of the difficulty. With Fesch as president, this council included as members Cardinal Maury, Barral, Archbishop of Tours, Duvoisin, Bishop of Nantes, Emery, Superior of S. Sulpice, Bishops Canaveri of Vercelli, Bourlier of Evreux, Mannay of Tr\u00e8ves, and the Barnabite Fontana. Bigot de Pr\u00e9ameneu, in the name of the emperor, laid before the council several sets of questions relating to the affairs of Christendom in general, then to those of France, and lastly to those of Germany and Italy, and to the Bull of Excommunication.\nIn the preamble to its replies, the council gave voice to a petition for the absolute liberty of the pope and the recall of the cardinals. It declared that if a general council were assembled for the settlement of the religious questions then pending, the pope's presence at the council would be necessary, and that a national council would not have sufficient authority in questions affecting the whole Catholic Church. It also declared that the pope could not complain of any essential violation of the Concordat, that, when he advanced his temporal spoliation, as one reason for his refusal to institute the bishops canonically, he was confounding the temporal order with the spiritual, that the temporal sovereignty was only an accessory of the papal authority, that the invasion of Rome was not a violation of the Concordat, and that the national council would interpose an appeal from the Bull of Excommunication either to the general council or to the pope better informed. The manner in which canonical institution might be secured for the bishops, if the pope should continue his resistance, was twice discussed. Urged by the Government, the council admitted that, taking the circumstances into consideration, the conciliary institution given by a metropolitan to his suffragans, or by the senior suffragan to a new metropolitan, might possibly be recognized by a national council as, provisionally, a substitute for pontifical Bulls. Emery, thinking the council too lenient, refused to endorse the answers, which were sent to Napoleon on 11 January, 1810.\nOn 17 February, 1810, the Act regulating the Roman territory and future condition of the pope, introduced by R\u00e9gnault de Saint Jean d'Ang\u00e9ly, was passed unanimously by the senate. The Papal States, in accordance with this decree, were to form two departments; from Rome, which was declared the first city of the empire, the prince imperial was to take his title of king. The emperor, already crowned once at Notre Dame, was to go within ten years to be crowned at St. Peter's. The pope was to have a revenue of two millions. The empire was to charge itself with the maintenance of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda. The pope, on his accession, must promise to do nothing contrary to the four articles of the Gallican Church. Another Act of the Senate, of 25 February, 1810, made the Declaration of 1682 a general law of the empire. Thus did Napoleon flatter himself that he would reduce the papacy to servitude and bring Pius VII to live in Paris. He even prepared a letter to Pius VII in which he told him: \"I hold in execration the principles of the Bonifaces and the Gregorys. It is my mission to govern the West; do not meddle with it.\" This letter he would have had taken to the pope by bishops who were to give notice to Pius VII that in future the popes must swear allegiance to Napoleon, as of yore to Charlemagne, and to inform him that he himself would be dispensed from this obligation, but that he must undertake not to reside at Rome. Napoleon expected in this way to bend the pope to his will. Wiser counsellors, however, prevailed upon him not to send this insulting letter. Nevertheless, to carry out his plan of removing the papal throne from Rome, he ordered Miollis to compel all the cardinals who were still at Rome to set out for Paris, and to have the Vatican archives transported thither. In 1810 there were twenty seven Roman cardinals in Paris; he lavished gifts upon them, invited them to the court festivals, and wished them to write and urge Pius VII to yield; but, following the advice of Consalvi, the cardinals refused.\nIt was in the midst of these bitter conflicts with the church that, Napoleon desiring an heir, resolved to divorce Josephine. Ever since the end of 1807 Metternich had been aware of the reports that were current about the emperor's approaching divorce. On 12 December, 1807, Lucien Bonaparte had vainly endeavored to obtain from Josephine her consent to this divorce; some time after, Fouch\u00e9 had made a similar attempt with no better success. In December, 1809, at Fontainebleau, in the presence of Prince Eug\u00e8ne, Josephine's son, the emperor induced her to consent; on 15 December, this was solemnly proclaimed in the throne room, in the presence of the Court, in an address delivered by Napoleon, and another read by the unhappy Josephine, who was prevented by her tears from finishing it. The Act of the Senate (16 December), based on a report of Lac\u00e9p\u00e8de, the naturalist, himself a member of the Senate, ratified the divorce. Napoleon then thought of marrying the tsar's sister. But Metternich, getting wind of this project, made Laborde and Schwarzenberg sound the Tuileries to see if Napoleon would marry an Austrian archduchess. The idea pleased Napoleon. The Court of Vienna, however, first required that the spiritual bond between Napoleon and Josephine should be severed.\nThis bond the pope alone was competent to dissolve; Louis XII had had recourse to Alexander VI; Henry IV to Clement VIII; but Napoleon, excommunicated by his prisoner Pius VII, could not apply to him. Cambac\u00e9r\u00e8s, the arch chancellor, sent for the diocesan officials of Paris and explained to them that the marriage of Napoleon and Josephine had been invalid in consequence of the absence of the parish priest of the two parties and of witnesses. In vain did they object that only the pope could decide such a case; they were told to commence proceedings, and be quick about it. On 26 December, the promoter of the case, Rudemare, begged Cambac\u00e9r\u00e8s to submit the matter to the ecclesiastical council over which Fesch presided. On 2 January, 1810, Cambac\u00e9r\u00e8s sent a request to the official, Boislesve, for a declaration of nullity of the marriage, alleging, this time, that there had been absence of consent on Napoleon's part. On the next day the ecclesiastical council replied that if the defect of Napoleon's consent could be proved to the officiality, the marriage would be null and void. Cambac\u00e9r\u00e8s wished to produce Fesch, Talleyrand, Duroc, and Berthier as witnesses. The testimony of Fesch was very confused; he explained that the pope had given him the necessary dispensations to bless the marriage; that two days later he had given Josephine a marriage certificate; that the emperor had then upbraided him, declaring to him that he (the emperor) had only agreed to this marriage in order to quiet the empress, and that it was, moreover, impossible for him to renounce his hopes of direct descendants. The other two witnesses told how Napoleon had repeatedly expressed the conviction that he was not bound by this marriage and that he regarded the ceremony only as \"a mere concession to circumstances [acte de pure circonstance] which ought not to have any effect in the future\".\nOn 9 January the diocesan authorities declared the marriage null and void, on the ground of the absence of the lawful parish priest and of witnesses; it pronounced this decision only in view of the \"difficulty in the way of having recourse to the visible head of the Church, to whom it has always belonged in fact to pronounce upon these extraordinary cases.\" The promoter Rudemare had concluded with the recommendation that the tribunal should at least lay a precept upon the two parties to repair the defect of form which had vitiated their marriage; Boilesve, the official, refrained from proffering this invitation. Rudemare then appealed to the metropolitan authorities on this point. On 12 January, 1810, the official, Lejeas, with much greater complaisance, admitted both the grounds of nullity advanced by Cambac\u00e9r\u00e8s \u2014 that is, not only the defect of form, but also the defect of the emperor's consent. He alleged that the civil marriage of Napoleon and Josephine had been annulled by the decree of the Senate, that by the concordatory laws (lois concordataires) the religious marriage ought to follow the civil, and that the Church could not now ask two parties who were no longer civilly married to repair the defects of form in their religious marriage. Thus, he declared, the marriage was religiously annulled. It may be noted here that the Catholic Church cannot be held responsible for the excessive complaisance shown in this matter by the ecclesiastical council and the diocesan authorities of Paris. On 21 January, 1810, Napoleon resolved to ask for the hand of Marie Louise. The French ambassador at Vienna, at the request of the Archbishop of Vienna, gave him his word of honour that the sentence pronounced by the diocesan authorities of Paris was legal. At last all the religious obstacles to the celebration of the new marriage were disposed of.\nIt took place on 1 April, 1810, but thirteen of the cardinals then in Paris refused to be present. These thirteen cardinals were turned away when they presented themselves at the Tuileries two days later; the minister of public worship informed them that they were no longer cardinals, that they no longer had any right to wear the purple; the minister of police forwarded them, two by two, to small country towns; their pensions were suppressed, their property sequestrated. People called them \"the black cardinals\". The bishops and priests of the Roman States were treated with similar violence; nineteen out of thirty two bishops refused the oath of allegiance to the emperor, and were imprisoned, while a certain number of non juring parochial clergy were interned in Corsica, and the emperor announced his intention of reducing the number of dioceses and parishes in the Roman States by three fourths. This policy of bitter persecution coincided with fresh overtures to his prisoner, the pope, through the Austrian diplomat Lebzeltern (May, 1810). Pius VII's reply was that, to negotiate, he must be free and able to communicate with the cardinals. In July Napoleon sent Cardinals Spina and Caselli to Savona, but they obtained nothing from the pope. There had been no solution of the internal crisis of the Church of France; while Pius VII was a prisoner the bishops were not to receive canonical institution. Bigot de Pr\u00e9ameneu and Maury suggested to the emperor a possible arrangement; to invite the chapter in each diocese to designate the bishop who had been nominated, but not yet canonically instituted, provisional administrator. Fesch refused to lend himself to this expedient and occupy the Archbishopric of Paris; but a certain number of nominated bishops did go to their episcopal cities in the capacity of provisional administrators. Going one step further, Napoleon removed Maury from the See of Montefiascone, and d'Osmond from that of Nancy, and had them designated by the respective chapters provisional administrators of the two vacant Archdioceses of Paris and Florence. Maury and d'Osmond, at the emperor's bidding, left the dioceses given them by the pope to install themselves in these archdioceses.\nDespite the rigour of his captivity, Pius VII was able to make known the pontifical commands to Cardinal di Pietro at Semur; a secret agency at Lyons, established by certain members of the Congregation, devised ingenious ways of facilitating these communications as well as the circulation of Bulls. In November, 1810, the Court was stupefied with the news that two Bulls of Pius VII, addressed to the Chapters of Florence and Paris, forbade their recognizing D'Osmond and Maury. The imperial fury was let loose. On 1 January, 1811, Napoleon, during an audience to Maury and the canons, demanded an explanation from d'Astros, the vicar capitular, who had received the Bull, telling him that there is \"as much difference between the religion of Bossuet and that of Gregory VII as between heaven and hell\"; d'Astros, taken by Maury himself to police headquarters, was imprisoned at Vincennes. At the Council of State, 4 January, 1811, Portalis, a relative of d'Astros, was openly accused of treason by Napoleon, and immediately put out of the council chamber (with a brutality that the emperor afterwards regretted) and was then ordered to quit Paris. Cardinals di Pietro, Oppizzone, and Gabrielli, and the priests Fontana and Gregori, former counsellors of the pope, were thrown into prison. Maury used his influence with the canons of Paris to induce them to apologize to Napoleon, who received them, told them that the pope must not treat him as a roi fain\u00e9ant, and declared that, since the pope was not acting up to the Concordat in the matter of institution of bishops, the emperor, on his side, renounced the Concordat. The conditions of the pope's captivity were made more severe; all his correspondence had to pass through Paris, to be inspected by the Government; the lock of his desk was picked; he could no longer receive visits without the presence of witnesses; a gendarme demanded of him the ring of St. Peter, which Pius VII surrendered after breaking it in two. Chabrol, the pope's custodian, showed him the addresses to which some of the chapters were expressing their submission to the emperor, but Pius VII was inflexible. A commission of jurisconsults in Paris, after discussing the possibility of a law regulating the canonical institution of bishops without the pope's co operation, ended by deciding that to pass such a law was almost equivalent to schism.\nNapoleon was not willing to go so far. He summoned the ecclesiastical council which he had already established and, 8 February, 1811, proposed to it these two questions: (1) All communication between the pope and the emperor's subjects being interrupted, to whom must recourse be had for the dispensations ordinarily granted by the Holy See? (2) What canonical means is there of providing institution for bishops when the pope reuses it? Fesch and Emery tried to sway the council towards some courses which would save the papal prerogative. But the majority of the council answered: (1) That recourse might be had, provisionally, to the bishops for the dispensations in question; 2) That a clause might be added to the Concordat stipulating that the pope must grant canonical institution within a stated time; failing which, the right of institution would devolve upon the council of the province; and that, if the pope rejected this amendment of the Concordat, the Pragmatic Sanction would have to be revived so far as concerned bishops. The council added that, if the pope persisted in his refusal, the possibility of a public abolition of the Concordat by the emperor would have to be considered; but that these questions could be broached only by a national council, after one last attempt at negotiation with the pope.\nOn 16 March, 1811, Napoleon summoned to the Tuileries the members of the council and several of the great dignitaries of the empire; inveighing bitterly against the pope, he proclaimed that the Concordat no longer existed and that he was going to convoke a council of the West. At this meeting Emery, who died on 28 April, boldly faced Napoleon, quoting to him passages from Bossuet on the necessity of the pope's liberty. Pius VII not yielding to a last summons on the part of Chabrol, the council was convoked on 25 April to meet on 9 June. By this step Napoleon expected to subdue the pope to his will. In pursuance of a plan outlined by the philosopher Gerando, Archbishop Barral, and Bishops Duvoisin and Mannay were sent to Pius VII to gain him over on the question of the Bulls of institution. They were joined by the Bishop of Faenza, and arrived at Savona on 9 May. At first the pope refused to discuss the matter, not being free to communicate with his cardinals. But the bishops and Chabrol insisted, and the pope's physician added his efforts to theirs. They represented that the Church was becoming disorganized. At the end of nine days, the pope, who was neither eating nor drinking anything, being very much fatigued, consented, not to ratify, but to take as \"a basis of negotiation\" a note drawn up by the four bishops to the purport that, in case of persistent refusal on his part, canonical institution might be given to bishops after six months. On 20 May, at four o'clock in the morning, the bishops started for Paris with this note; at seven o'clock the pope summoned Chabrol and told him that he did not accept the note in any definitive sense, that he considered it only a sketch, and that he had made no formal promise. He also asked that a courier should be sent after the bishops to warn them of this. The courier bearing this message overtook the bishops at Turin on 24 May. Pius VII warned Chabrol that if the first note were exploited as representing an arrangement definitely accepted by the pope, he \"would make a noise that should resound through the whole Christian world\". Napoleon, in his blindness, resolved to do without the pope and put all his hopes in the council.\nCouncil of 1811\nThe council convoked for 9 June, 1811, was not opened at Notre Dame until 17 June, the opening being postponed on account of the baptism of the King of Rome, just born of Marie Louise. Paternal pride and the seemingly assured destinies of his throne rendered Napoleon still more inflexible in regard to the pope. Only since 1905 has the truth about this council been known, thanks to Welschinger's researches. Under the Second Empire, when D'Haussonville wrote his work on the Roman Church and the First Empire (see below) Marshal Vallant had refused him all access to the archives of the council. These archives Welsinger was able to consult. Boulogne, Bishop of Troyes, in his opening sermon affirmed the solidarity of the pope and the bishops, while Fesch, as president of the council, made all its members swear obedience and fidelity to Pius VII. Upon this Napoleon gave Fesch a sound rating, on the evening of 19 June, at Saint Cloud. The emperor had packed his council in very arbitrary fashion, choosing only 42 out of 150 Italian bishops to mix with the French bishops, with a view to ecumenical effect. A private bulletin sent to the emperor, 24 June, noted that the fathers of the council themselves were generally impressed with a sense of restraint. The opposition to the emperor was very firmly led by Broglie, Bishop of Ghent, seconded by Aviau, Archbishop of Bordeaux, Dessole, Bishop of Chamb\u00e9ry, and Hirn, Bishop of Tournai. The first general assembly of the council was held on 20 June. Bigot de Pr\u00e9ameneu and Marescalchi, ministers of public worship for France and Italy, were present and read the imperial message, one draft of which had been rejected by Napoleon as too moderate. The final version displeased all the bishops who had any regard for the papal dignity. Napoleon in this document demanded that bishops should be instituted in accordance with the forms which had obtained before the Concordat, no see to be vacant for longer than three months, \"more than sufficient time for appointing a new incumbent\". He wished the council to present an address to him, and the committee that should prepare this address to be composed of the four prelates he had sent to Savona. The address, which was prepared in advance by Duvoisin, one of these four prelates, was an expression of assent to Napoleon's wishes. But the council decided to have on the committee besides these four prelates, some other bishops chosen by secret ballot, and among the latter figured Broglie. Broglie discussed Duvoisin's draft and had a number of changes made in it, and Fesch had some trouble in keeping the committee from at once demanding the liberation of the pope. The address, as voted, was nonsensical. It was not what Napoleon expected, and the audience which he was to have given to the members of the council on 30 June, did not take place.\nAnother committee was appointed by the council to inquire into the pope's views on the institution of bishops. After a conflict of ten days, Broglie secured against Duvoisin, by a vote of 8 to 4, a resolution to the effect that, in this matter, nothing must be done without the pope, and that the council ought to send him a deputation to learn what was his will. Napoleon was furious and said to Fesch and Barral: \"I will dissolve the council. You are a pack of fools\". Then, on second thought, he informed the council that Pius VII by way of concession, had formally promised canonical institution to the vacant bishoprics and had approved a clause enabling the metropolitans themselves in future, after six months vacancy of any see, to give canonical institution. Napoleon requested the council to issue a note to this effect and sent a deputation to thank the pope. First the committee voted as the emperor wished, then, on more mature consideration, suspecting some stratagem on the emperor's part, it recalled its vote, and, on 10 July, Hirn, Bishop of Tournai, speaking for the committee, proposed to the council that no decision be made until a deputation had been sent to the pope. Then, on the morning of 11 July, Napoleon pronounced the council dissolved. The following night Broglie, Hirn, and Boulogne were imprisoned at Vincennes. The emperor next thought of turning over the administration of the dioceses to the prefects, but presently took the advice of Maury, viz., to have all the members of the council called up, one by one, by the minister of public worship, and their personal assent to the imperial project obtained in this way. After fifteen days devoted to conversations between the minister and certain of the bishops, the emperor reconvoked the council for 5 August, and the council, by a vote of 80 to 13, passed the decree by which canonical institution was to be given within six months, either by the pope or, if he refused, by the metropolitan. The bishops who passed this decree tried to palliate their weakness by saying that they had no idea of committing an act of rebellion, but formally asked for, and hoped to obtain, the pope's assent. Napoleon believed himself victorious; he held in his hands the means of circumventing the pope and organizing without his co operation the administration of French and Italian dioceses. He had brought the Sacred College, the Dataria, the Penitentiary, and the Vatican Archives to Paris, and had spent several millions in improving the archiepiscopal palace which he meant to make the pontifical palace. He wished to remove the H\u00f4tel Dieu, install the departments of the Roman Curia in its place, and make the quarter of Notre Dame and the Isle de Saint Louis the capital of Catholicism. But his victory was only apparent: to make the decree of the national council valid, the pope's ratification was needed, and once more the resistance of Pius VII was to hold the emperor in check.\nOn 17 August Napoleon commissioned the Archbishops of Tours and Mechlin, the Patriarch of Venice, the Bishops of Evreux, Trier, Feltro, and Piacenza to go to Savona and demand of the pope his full adhesion to the decree of 5 August; the bishops were even to be precise in stating that the decree applied to episcopal sees in the former Papal States, so that, in giving his assent, Pius VII should by implication assent to the abolition of the temporal power. That Pius VII might not allege the absence of the cardinals as a reason for postponing his decisions, Napoleon sent to Savona five cardinals on whom he could rely (Roverella, Dugnani, Fabrizio Ruffo, Bayanne, and Doria) with instructions to support the bishops. The emperor's artifice was successful. On 6 September, 1811, Pius VII declared himself ready to yield, and charged Roverella to draw up a Brief approving the Decree of 5 August, and on 20 September the pope signed the Brief. But even then, the Brief as it was, was not what Napoleon wanted: Pius VII abstained from recognizing the council as a national council, he treated the Church of Rome as the mistress of all the Churches, and did not specify that the decree applied to the bishoprics of the Roman States; he also required that, when a metropolitan gave canonical institution, it should be given in the name of the pope. Napoleon did not publish the Brief. On 17 October he ordered the deputation of prelates to notify the pope that the decree applied equally to bishoprics in the Roman States. This interpretation Pius VII then formally repudiated, and announced once more that any further decision on his part would be postponed until he should have with him a suitable number of cardinals. Napoleon first wreaked his irritation on the Bishops of Ghent, Tournai, and Troyes, whom he forced to resign their sees and caused to be deported to various towns, then, on 3 December, he declared the Brief unacceptable, and charged the prelates to ask for another. Pius VII refused.\nOn 9 January, 1812, the prelates informed the pope, from the emperor, that, if the pope resisted any longer, the emperor would act on his own discretion in the matter of the institution of bishops. Pius VII sent a personal reply to the emperor, to the effect that he (the pope) needed a more numerous council and facility of communication with the faithful, and that he would then do, \"to meet the emperor's wishes, all that was consistent with the duties of his Apostolic ministry.\" By way of rejoinder, Napoleon dictated to his minister of public worship, on 9 February, an extraordinarily vehement letter, addressed to the deputation of prelates. In it he refused to give Pius VII his liberty or to let the \"black cardinals\" go back to him; he made known that if the pope persisted in the refusal to govern the Church, they would do without the pope; and he advised the pope, in insulting terms, to abdicate. Chabrol, the prefect of Montenotte, read this letter to Pius VII, and advised him to surrender the tiara. \"Never\", was the pope's answer. Then on 23 February, Chabrol notified the pope, in the emperor's name, that Napoleon considered the Concordats abrogated, and that he would no longer permit the pope to interfere in any way in the canonical institution of the bishops. Pius VII answered that he would not change his attitude. Mme de Sta\u00ebl wrote to Henri Meister: \"What a power is religion which gives strength to the weak when all that was strong has lost its strength!\" The difference between the pope and the emperor naturally reacted upon the feelings of the clergy towards Napoleon, and upon the emperor's policy towards religion. From this time Napoleon refused the seminarists any exemption from military service. He made stricter the university monopoly of teaching, and Broglie, Bishop of Ghent, who, after leaving the prison of Vincennes, had continued to correspond with his clergy, was sent to the Island of Sainte Marguerite.\nLast great wars: Concordat of Fontainebleau\nAt this time Napoleon was absolutely drunk with power. The French Empire had 130 departments; the Kingdom of Italy 240. The seven provinces of Illyria were subject to France. The rigour of the Continental blockade was ruining English commerce and embarrassing the European states. The tsar would have liked Napoleon, master of the West, to leave him freedom of action in Poland and Turkey; enraged at receiving no such concessions, he approached England. The French armies in Spain were exhausting their strength in a savage and ineffectual war against a ceaseless uprising of the native population; nevertheless Napoleon resolved to attack Russia also. At Dresden, from March to June, 1812, he held a congress of kings, and prepared for war. It was at Dresden, in May, 1812, that, under pretext of satisfying the demands of Francis Joseph for gentler treatment of the pope, Napoleon decided to have Pius VII removed from Savona to Fontainebleau; the fact is that he was afraid the English would attempt a coup de main on Savona and carry off the pope. After a journey the painful incidents of which have been related by d'Haussonville, following a manuscript in the British Museum, Pius VII reached Fontainebleau on 19 June. Equipages were placed at his disposal, he was desired to appear in public and officiate; but he refused, led a solitary life in the interior of the palace, and gave not the least indication of being ready to yield to Napoleon's demands.\nNapoleon definitely declared war against the tsar on 22 June, 1812. The issue was soon seen to be dubious. The Russians devastated the whole country in advance of the French armies, and avoided pitched battles as much as possible. The victory of Borodino (7 September, 1812), an extremely bloody one, opened to Napoleon the gates of Moscow (14 September, 1812). He had expected to pass the winter there, but the conflagration brought about by the Russians forced him to retrace his steps westward, and the retreat of the \"Grande Arm\u00e9e\" so heroically covered by Marshall Ney, cost France the lives of numberless soldiers. The passage of the Beresina was glorious. As far as Lithuania, Napoleon shared the sufferings of his army, then he hastened to Paris, where he suppressed General Malet's conspiracy and prepared a new war for the year 1813. When he set out for Prussia it was his idea to extend his march beyond that country, through Asia to India, to knock over \"the scaffolding of mercantile greatness raised by the English, and strike England to the heart\". \"After this\", he declared, \"it will be possible to settle everything and have done with this business of Rome and the pope. The cathedral of Paris will become that of the Catholic world. . . . If Bossuet were living now, he would have been Archbishop of Paris long ago, and the pope would still be at the Vatican, which would be much better for everybody, for then there would be no pontifical throne higher than that of Notre Dame, and Paris could not fear Rome. With such a president, I would hold a Council of Nic\u00e6a in Gaul.\"\nBut the failure of the Russian campaign upset all these dreams. The emperor's haughty attitude towards the Church was now modified. On 29 December, 1812, he wrote with his own hand an affectionate letter to the pope expressing a desire to end the quarrel. Duvoisin was sent to Fontainebleau to negotiate a Concordat. Napoleon's demands were these: the pope must swear to do nothing against the four articles; he must condemn the behaviour of the black cardinals towards the emperor; he must allow the Catholic sovereigns to chose two thirds of the cardinals, take up his residence in Paris, accept the decree of the council on the canonical institution of bishops, and agree to its application to the bishoprics of the Roman States. Pius VII spent ten days discussing the matter. On 18 January, 1813, the emperor himself came to Fontainebleau and spent many days in stormy interviews with the pope though, according to Pius VII's own statement to Count Paul Van der Vrecken, on 27 September, 1814, Napoleon committed no act of violence against the pope. On 25 January, 1813, a new Concordat was signed. In it there was no mention either of the Four Articles, or of the nomination of cardinals by the Catholic sovereigns, or of the pope's place of residence: the six suburbican dioceses were left at the pope's disposition, and he could moreover provide directly for ten bishoprics, either in France or in Italy \u2014 on all these points Napoleon made concessions. But on the other hand, the pope confirmed the decree of the Council of 1811 on the canonical institution of bishops.\nAccording to the very words of its preamble, this Concordat was intended only \"to serve as basis for a definitive arrangement\". But, on 13 February, Napoleon had it published, just as it stood, as a law of the State. This was very unfair towards Pius VII: the emperor had no right to convert \"preliminary articles\" thus into a definitive act. On 9 February the imprisoned cardinals had been liberated by Napoleon; going to Fontainebleau, they had found Pius VII very anxious on the subject of the signature he had given, and which he regretted. With the advice of Consalvi, he prepared to retract the \"preliminary articles\". In his letter of 24 March to Napoleon he reproached himself for having signed these articles and disavowed the signature he had given. Napoleon had failed egregiously. He did not listen to the advice of the Comte de Narbonne, who, in a letter drafted by young Villemain, expressed the opinion that the pope ought to be set at liberty and sent back to Rome. It has been claimed that Napoleon had said to his ministers of State: \"If I don't knock the head off the shoulders of some of those priests at Fontainebleau, matters will never be arranged.\" This is a legend; on the contrary, he ordered the minister of public worship to keep secret the letter of 24 March. Immediately, acting on his own authority, he declared the Concordat of Fontainebleau binding on the Church, and filled twelve vacant sees. On 5 April he had Cardinal di Pietro removed from Fontainebleau and threatened to do the same for Cardinal Pacca.\nIn the Dioceses of Ghent, Troyes, and Tournai, the chapters regarded the bishops appointed by Napoleon as intruders. The irregular measures of the emperor only exasperated the resistance of the clergy. The Belgian clergy, warned by Count Van der Vrecken of the pope's retractation, began to agitate against the imperial policy. Meanwhile, on 25 April, 1813, Napoleon assumed command of the Army of Germany. The victories of Lutzen (2 May) and Bautzen (19 22 May) weakened the Prussian and Russian troops. But the emperor made the mistakes of accepting the mediation of Austria \u2014 only a device to gain time \u2014 and of consenting to hold the Congress of Prague (July). A letter from Pius VII, secretly carried in the face of many dangers by Van der Vrecken, warned the Congress of Prague that the pope formally rejected the articles of 25 January. Napoleon continued nevertheless to send from his headquarters with the army severe orders calculated to overcome the resistance of the Belgian clergy; on 6 August he caused the director of the seminary of Ghent to be imprisoned, and all the students to be taken to Magdeburg; on 14 August he had the canons of Tournai arrested. But his perils were increasing. Joseph had been driven out of Spain. Bernadotte, King of Sweden, one of Napoleon's own veterans, was driving the french troops out of Stralsund. Under Schwarzenberg, Bl\u00fccher and Bernadotte, three armies were forming against the emperor. He had but 280,000 men against 500,000. He was victor at Dresden (27 August), but his generals were falling away on all sides. He was deserted by the Bavarian contingents in the celebrated \"Battle of the Nations\" at Leipzig (18 19 October), the defection of the W\u00fcrtembergers and the Saxons was the chief cause of his defeat. The victories of Hanau (30 October) and Hocheim (2 November) enabled his troops to get back to France, but the Allies were soon to enter that land.\nLiberation of the pope: end of the empire\nThe liberation of the pope figured on the programme of the Allies. In vain did the emperor send the Marchesa di Brignoli to Consalvi, and Fallot de Beaumont, Archbishop of Bourges, to Pius VII, to open negotiations. In vain, on 18 January, 1814, when he learned that Murat had gone over to the Allies and occupied the Roman provinces on his own account, did he offer to restore the Papal States to Pius VII. Pius VII declared that such a restitution was an act of justice, and could not be made the subject of a treaty. Meantime, Bl\u00fccher and Schwarzenberg were advancing through Burgundy. On 24 January, Lagorse, the commandant of gendarmes who had guarded Pius VII for four years, announced to him that he was about to take him back to Rome. The pope was conveyed by short stages through southern and central France. Napoleon defeated the Allies at Saint Dizier and at Brienne (27 29 January, 1814), the princes offered peace on condition that Napoleon should restore the boundaries of France to what they were in 1792. He refused. As the Allies demanded the liberation of the pope, Napoleon sent orders to Lagorse, who was taking him through the south of France, to let him make his way to Italy. On 10 March the prefect of Montenotte received orders to have the pope conducted as far as the Austrian outposts in the territory of Piacenza. The captivity of Pius VII was at an end.\nThe war was resumed immediately after the Congress of Chatillon. In five days Napoleon gave battle to Bl\u00fccher four times at Champaubert, Montmirail, Chateau Thierry, and Vauchamp, and hurled him back on Ch\u00e2lons; against Schwarzenberg he fought the battles of Guiges, Mormant, Nangis, and M\u00e9ry, thus opening the way to Troyes. But Lyons was taken by the Austrians, Bordeaux by the English. Exhausted as he was Napoleon beat Bl\u00fccher again at Craonne (7 March), retook Reims and Epernay, and contemplated cutting off the retreat of Bl\u00fccher and Schwarzenberg on the Rhine. He caused a general levy to be decreed; but the Allies had their agents in Paris. Marmont and Mortier capitulated. On 31 March the Allies entered Paris. On 3 April the Senate declared Napoleon dethroned. Returning to Fontainebleau, the emperor, determined to try one last effort, was stopped by the defection of Marmont's corps at Essonnes. On 20 April he left Fontainebleau; on 4 May he was in Elba.\nAt the end of ten months, learning of the unpopularity of the regime founded in France by Louis XVIII, Napoleon secretly left Elba, landed at Cannes (1 March, 1815), and went in triumph from Grenoble to Paris (20 March, 1815). Louis VIII fled to Ghent. Then began the Hundred Days. Napoleon desired to give France liberty and religious peace forthwith. On the one hand, by the Acte Additionnel, he guaranteed the country a constitutional Government; on the other hand (4 April, 1815), he caused the Duke of Vicenza to write to Cardinal Pacca, and he himself wrote to Pius VII, letters in a pacific spirit, while Isoard, auditor of the Rota, was commissioned to treat with the pope in his name. But the Coalition was re formed. Napoleon had 118,000 recruits against more than 800,000 soldiers; he beat Bl\u00fccher at Ligny (16 June), whilst Ney beat Wellington at Quatre Bras; next day, at Waterloo, Napoleon was victorious over B\u00fclow and Wellington until seven o'clock in the evening, but the arrival of 30,000 Prussians, under Bl\u00fccher, resulted in the emperor's defeat. He abdicated in favour of his son, set out for Rochefort, and claimed the hospitality of England. England declared him the prisoner of the Coalition and, in spite of his protests, had him taken to the Island of St. Helena. There he remained until his death, strictly watched by Hudson Lowe, and dictated to General Montholon, Gourgaud, and Bertrand those \"M\u00e9moires\" which entitle him to a place among the great writers. Las Casas, at the same time, wrote day by day, the \"M\u00e9morial de Sainte H\u00e9l\u00e8ne\", a journal of the emperor's conversations. In the first of his captivity, Napoleon complained to Montholon of having no chaplain. \"It would rest my soul to hear Mass\", he said. Pius VII petitioned England to accede to Napoleon's wish, and the Abb\u00e9 Vignali became his chaplain. On 20 April, 1821, Napoleon said to him: \"I was born in the Catholic religion. I wish to fulfil the duties it imposes, and receive the succour it administers.\" To Montholon he affirmed his belief in God, read aloud the Old Testament, the Gospels, and the acts of the Apostles. He spoke of Pius VII as \"an old man full of tolerance and light\". \"Fatal circumstances,\" he added \"embroiled our cabinets. I regret it exceedingly.\" Lord Rosebery has attached much importance to the paradoxes with which the emperor used to tease Gourgaud, and amused himself in maintaining the superiority of Mohammedanism, Protestantism, or Materialism. One day, when he had been talking in this strain, Montholon said to him: \"I know that your Majesty does not believe one word of what you have just been saying\". \"You are right\", said the emperor. \"At any rate it helps to pass an hour.\"\nNapoleon was not an unbeliever; but he would not admit that anyone was above himself, not even the pope. \"Alexander the great\", he once said to Fontanes, \"declared himself the son of Jupiter. And in my time I find a priest who is more powerful than I am.\" This transcendent pride dictated his religious policy and utterly vitiated it. By the Concordat, as Talleyrand said, he had \"done not only an act of justice, but also a very clever act, for by this one deed he had rallied to himself the sympathies of the whole Catholic world.\" But the same Talleyrand declares, in his \"M\u00e9moires\", that his struggle with Rome was produced by \"the most insensate ambition\", and that when he wished to deprive the pope of the institution of bishops, \"he was all the more culpable because he had had before him the errors of the Constituent Assembly\". This double judgment of the former Constitutional bishop, later the emperor's minister of foreign affairs, will be accepted by posterity. By a strange destiny, this emperor who travelled all over Europe, and whose attitude towards the Catholic religion was in a measure inherited from the old Roman emperors, never set foot in Rome; through him Rome was for many years deprived of the presence of the remotest successor of St. Sylvester and of Leo III; but the successor of Constantine and of Charlemagne did not see Rome, and Rome did not see him.\nChief Sources. Correspondence de Napol\u00e9on premier (1858 sqq.); Lecestre, Lettres in\u00e9dites de Napol\u00e9on I (Paris, 1897); Oxx Euvres de Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte (Paris, 1822); M\u00e9moires dict\u00e9s a Sainte H\u00e9l\u00e8ne, ed. Lacroix (Paris, 1904); Las Casas, M\u00e9morial de Sainte H\u00e9l\u00e8ne (London, 1853); Memoirs of Chateaubriand and Talleyrand.\nGeneral Works. Thiers, The Consulate and the Empire under Napoleon (tr. London, 1893); Allison, History of Europe from the commencement of the French Revolution to the restoration of the Bourbons (Edinburgh, 1849 1858); Rose, The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Era (Cambridge, 1907); Hazlitt, Life of Napoleon Bonaparte (London, 1894); Watson, Napoleon, a Sketch of his Life (New York, 1902); Sloane, Life of Napoleon Bonaparte (New York, 1896); Taine, Modern R\u00e9gime, tr. Durand (London, 1904); Levy, Napol\u00e9on intime (Paris, 1893; reprinted, Edinburgh, 1910); Masson, Napol\u00e9on dans sa jeunesse (Paris, 1907); Idem, Napol\u00e9on et sa famille (Paris, 1897 1907); Idem, Napol\u00e9on et son fils (Paris, 1904); Idem, Napol\u00e9on inconnu (Paris, 1895); Idem, Josephine empress and queen, tr. Hoey (London, 1899). In France Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric is now the foremost student of Napoleonic history. His numerous works are indispensable for a knowledge of the Empire.\nSpecial Studies. His Religious Sentiments. Bourgine, Premi\u00e8re communion et fin chr\u00e9tienne de Napol\u00e9on (Tours, 1897); Fischer, Napoleon I, dessen Lebens und Charaktersbild mit besonderer R\u00fccksicht auf seine Stelling zur christlichen Religion (Leipzig, 1904).\nHis Youth. Chuquet, La jeunesse de Napol\u00e9on (Paris, 1897 98); Browning, Boyhood and Youth of Napoleon, 1760 1793 (London, 1906).\nThe Coming of Napoleon. Vandal, Av\u00e8nement de Bonaparte (Paris, 1902 1907).\nRelations with England. Coquelle, Napoleon and England (1808 1813), tr. Knox (London, 1904); Levy, Napol\u00e9on et la paix (Paris, 1902); Wheeler and Broadley, Napoleon and the Invasion of England, the story of the Great Terror (London, 1908); Alger, Napoleon's British visitors and captives (Westminster, 1904); Grand Carteret, Napol\u00e9on en images, estampes anglaises (Paris, 1895); Ashton, English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I (London, 1884).\nRelations with Spain. DeGrandmaison, L'Espagne sous Napol\u00e9on (Paris, 1908).\nThe Divorce. Welschinger, Le divorce de Napol\u00e9on (Paris, 1889); Rineri, Napoleone e Pio VII (1804 1813); (Turin, 1906).\nRelations with Russia. Vandal, Napol\u00e9on et Alexandre I (Paris, 1891 1894); De S\u00e9gur, Histoire de Napol\u00e9on et de la Grande Arm\u00e9e pendant l'ann\u00e9e 1812, in the Nelson collection (Edinburgh, 1910).\nThe End. Wolseley, Decline and Fall of Napoleon (London, 1895); Rosebery, Napoleon, the Last Phase (London, 1900); Browning, Fall of Napoleon (London, 1907); Houssaye, 1814 (Paris, 1888); Idem, 1815 (Paris, 1893 99); Idem, Waterloo, tr. Mann (London, 1900); Seaton, Napoleon's captivity in relation to Sir Hudson Lowe (London, 1903).\nItalian and Religious Policy. De Barral, Fragments relatifs \u00e0 l'histoire eccl\u00e9siastique du 19i\u00e8me si\u00e8cle (Paris, 1814); DePradt, Les quatre concordats (Paris, 1818); Ricard, Correspondance diplomatique et papiers in\u00e9dits du cardinal Maury (Paris, 1891).\nWords of Erudition. Bouvier, Bonaparte en Italie: 1796 (Paris, 1899); Driault, Napol\u00e9on en Italie (Paris, 1906); D'Haussonville, L'\u00e9glise romaine et le premier empire (Paris, 1868); Welschinger, Le pape et l'empereur 1804 1815 (Paris, 1905); Rinieri, Napoleone e Pio VII, 1804 1813 (Turin, 1906); Madelin, La Rome de Napol\u00e9on: la domination fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 Rome de 1809 \u00e0 1814 (Paris, 1906); Chotard, Le pape Pie VII \u00e0 Savone (Paris, 1887); Destram, La d\u00e9portation des pretres sous Napol\u00e9on I in Rev. Hist., XI (1879); De Lanzac de Laborie, Paris sous Napoleon: la religion (Paris, 1907); Lyonnet, Histoire de Mgr d'Aviau (Paris, 1847); Meric, Histoire de M. Emery (Paris, 1895); de Grandmaison, Napol\u00e9on et les Cardinaux noirs (1895); Caussette, Vie du Card. d'Astros (Paris, 1853); Guillaume, Vie \u00e9piscopale de Mgr d'Osmond (Paris, 1862); Marmottan, L'institution canonique et Napol\u00e9on I: l'archev\u00eaque d'Osmond \u00e0 Florence in Revue Historique, LXXXVI (1904); see also bibliographies to Concordat of 1801; Articles, the Organic; Pius VI; Pius VII. For a fuller bibliography of the subject, consult Kirchheisen, Bibliographie de l'\u00e9poque de Napol\u00e9on I (Paris, 1908); Davois, Bibliographie Napol\u00e9onienne fran\u00e7aise jusqu'en 1908; I (Paris, 1909); Rivista Napoleonica (1901 sqq.).\nAPA citation. Goyau, G. (1911). Napoleon I (Bonaparte). In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10687a.htm\nMLA citation. Goyau, Georges. \"Napoleon I (Bonaparte).\" The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 98081, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 255.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newbabycompany.com/best-weekend-breaks-in-the-cotswolds-with-baby-in-tow/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:59Z", "digest": "sha1:X52OAPWJJHFMWEZOVVWIZURUNHB34IDI", "length": 2263, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.newbabycompany.com", "title": "Best weekend breaks in the Cotswolds with baby in tow | New Baby Company-London Antenatal Classes and Courses", "raw_content": "Best weekend breaks in the Cotswolds with baby in tow\nWith several bank holidays coming up, there are plenty of opportunities to take baby on a weekend break in the Cotswolds and soak in some fresh air. Here are some of our top tips for where to stay in the Cotswolds:\nFor a laid-back weekend with amazing food, head to Kingham Plough (see picture above), a pub with rooms in the charming village of Kingham. The pub is renowned for its restaurant, headed by Emily Watkins, who worked for Heston Blumenthal in The Fat Duck before opening Kingham Plough with her husband in 2007. We went to Kingham Plough with friends when our baby daughter was eight months old, and at that time, she and our friends\u2019 baby were at the age where they could sleep in their buggies next to our table while we enjoyed a delicious dinner. We stayed in a large double room, which worked well with a cot, and there were high chairs in the restaurant where our baby had her porridge in the morning. Great stay!\nI was very excited when beautiful Daylesford Organic Farm near Kingham introduced newly refurbished cottages a few years ago. Four of the Cotswolds cottages are located next to the farmshop and caf\u00e9, and one is in the village of Daylesford. We\u2019re going with friends for a long weekend this summer, as self-catering is such a great option for families. If your baby is not a good sleeper, it might be more relaxing to be able to enjoy dinner with friends in your own living room in the country instead of having to go to a restaurant. The benefit of staying in one of the stylish Daylesford cottages is that you can then lunch in the caf\u00e9, buy groceries in the farmshop, and the spa and the farm animals are on your doorstep. The perfect set-up!\nThe most talked about property in the Cotswolds this year is perhaps still The Wild Rabbit. The Wild Rabbit in Kingham is Daylesford Organic\u2019s sister inn, and it opened in September 2013 after a renovation. There are eight rooms, a pub and a dining room at The Wild Rabbit, and it looks like something you\u2019d expect to see in Elle Decoration. Cots are available on request, and the only challenge is really to find any availability!\nDaylesford Organic Kingham Kingham Plough The Cotswolds The Wild Rabbit Travel with baby\t2014-05-01", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3745, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newyorkcoffeeguide.com/News/October-2018/The-New-York-Coffee-Guide-2019-Bigger-and-better", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:17Z", "digest": "sha1:OOHOD4D46E5U3BI5Q7RGSJD4KFHKGXDG", "length": 1189, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.newyorkcoffeeguide.com", "title": "The New York Coffee Guide - The New York Coffee Guide 2019 - Bigger and better than ever before", "raw_content": "This year, we have scoured the great city of New York to find the very best specialty coffee stops in town, and our expert team have been busy visiting and reviewing them. The New York Coffee Guide 2019 will feature an astounding 215 incredible places to drink fantastic coffee, and all of these can be found pinpointed on the helpful fold out map in the back of the book.\nWant to be the first to get your hands on the book? Join us for the launch of the book at the New York Coffee Festival - October 12-14 at the Metropolitan Pavilion, 125 W 18th St, New York, NY 10011.\nNot around to attend the festival? Don't worry, you'll be able to order the book through this website once it has launched.\nMake sure to keep up to date on all our news and be the first to hear about the great coffee shops we have discovered by following us on Instagram: @newyorkcoffeeguide\nRemember to pick up your New York Coffee Festival tickets before the event - 100% of New York Coffee Festival profits will be donated to Project Waterfall and charity: water, so you can have a great time while also helping to support the coffee growing communities who make the event possible!\nWe'll see you at the festival!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2075, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/index.php?topic=561139.msg1032875", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:21Z", "digest": "sha1:3L5FNJI5TGPJRHD4KOTDOZ5QT65KBYRX", "length": 186, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.nigerianbestforum.com", "title": "FBS News, Event, Promotion, Daily Analytic (fbs.com)", "raw_content": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjhBBAe7c_4\nhttps://goo.gl/xkmNXB\nDo not forget to chose your language from the video's subtitles\n\u00ab Last Edit: February 13, 2018, 04:23:49 PM by riki143 \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 528, "original_length": 16866, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 215.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nlign.com/industry-news/whats-hot-in-manufacturing-technology/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:12Z", "digest": "sha1:MMHI33SCLEMPQY7F2ZMSUDPGPM2BSGTG", "length": 893, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.nlign.com", "title": "What's Hot in Manufacturing Technology | NLign Analytics", "raw_content": "\u00ab Anatomy of a Composite-Heavy Jetliner\nLifts and Skyscrapers \u2013 The Other Mile-High Club \u00bb\nWhat\u2019s Hot in Manufacturing Technology\nThe Advanced Manufacturing Partnership offers one glimpse into the future. The group, created by President Obama, has identified 11 areas of technology that it believes will play a crucial role in determining competitiveness in manufacturing\u2014and that it believes should be the focus of national research-and-development efforts. One still-emerging process, called cold spraying, involves blasting metallic particles through a nozzle at such high speeds that they bind to each other to form shapes. By precisely controlling the nozzle, machine operators can build up a three-dimensional metal object like a gear much the same way a 3D printer does. It\u2019s as though the object as been painted into existence, and it can be done with even exotic metals like titanium.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 240.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nlssm.com/Case-Studies/Dev-Basu", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:07Z", "digest": "sha1:LFZF7QZZHPUOZ2ONMV6O5C6PBKDGVWFA", "length": 3619, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.nlssm.com", "title": "NLSSM Graduate Dev Basu", "raw_content": "DEV BASU / BTEC level 5 Dip SRMT NLSSM\nLeading an active life in my early twenties, I noticed that my regular regimen of Kung Fu, Tai Chi, Cycling and Yoga began to ease my long suffering Asthma symptoms. After receiving a Shiatsu Massage I realised that I would like to learn more about the human body and its healing systems and how to keep the body fit, strong, healthy and supple and my journey into the world of bodywork began.\nHowever the need to make a living got in the way, and I ended up embroiled in a busy career as a professional Civil Engineer. I initially enjoyed the profession and worked very hard, and became successful rising to a very senior well paid position of responsibility. However after 15 years I realised that this line of work was not my true path, and I wasn\u2019t waking in the morning looking forward with joy to the day ahead. In fact I was stressed and started to resent my job. I really wanted to live a life where I loved and felt passionate about my work and I knew this would be possible. I also recognised that I had a strong calling to want to help people.\nAnd so I re-entered the bodywork world and trained in Thai Yoga Massage in my spare time. I loved practicing this therapy helping people relax and unwind. However I really wanted to further understand the human body at a detailed level and have the skills to really help people with a variety of symptoms.\nIt was at this stage that I took the plunge and quit my job working as a Civil Engineer. I was scared at what would come next but I had full faith that it would work out for the better.\nIt was at that stage I came across the NLSSM and the Level 5 Diploma in Sports and Remedial Massage.\nAnd boy did the year long course go quick. There was so much to learn. A lot of practical work, as well as theory. One of the main reasons I chose this course above all other Sports Massage courses, was that as well as their excellent reputation the school offered a student clinic where we could practice our newly learned skills on the public in a professional clinic setting. There would be a senior tutor to hand should we have any questions during the clinic hours. I made the most of this opportunity and attended the clinic every week and I believe that this really helped prepare me for professional practice.\nThe NLSSM also had good links to the Telegraph newspaper, and I was very happy when I was selected for a placement in their head office offering Sports Massage to their employees. I worked closely with a physiotherapist there with whom I developed an excellent relationship and we referred many clients to each other. I enjoyed my placement so much that I stayed there for 6 months and built up an excellent client base. This really prepared me for a professional career in the field as well as increased confidence to sit my final practical exam!\nI graduated in early 2015, and started my own small practice working from a small therapy room in my home in South London. However at this early stage in my career I felt that I would like to work in a dynamic setting with other wellbeing professionals.\nAnd I soon managed to find work, initially with the London Holistic Centre and now Ten Health and Fitness \u2013 both well-established clinics in London. And having the NLSSM on my CV really helped me find work as both employers recognised the quality of the school.\nAnd now I wake up in the morning and look forward to the day ahead. And the feeling when at the end of a treatment when your Client gets up moves and smiles feeling the benefits of the massage and the increased looseness / pain relief is priceless...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 5237, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 337.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nmnathletics.com/fls/31400/stats/baseball/2016/plyr_8.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:50Z", "digest": "sha1:NERJQV3Z7WAQ4IVSTNYS4VLEMISN6N7S", "length": 754, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.nmnathletics.com", "title": "Taylor,C", "raw_content": "#8 Clayton Taylor - 56 games (All games)\nFeb 20, 2016 vs NJIT * 4 2 3 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 .600\nFeb 26, 2016 vs Saint Louis * 4 2 2 4 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 .529\nFeb 28, 2016 vs Arkansas State * 3 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 .423\n03-01-16 at Wichita State * 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 5 0 .367\nMar 11, 2016 vs Iowa * 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 .353\nMar 12, 2016 vs Bowling Green * 5 1 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 .356\nMar 13, 2016 vs Seton Hall * 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 .349\nMar 18, 2016 FORT WAYNE * 4 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 .358\nMar 27, 2016 NORTH DAKOTA STATE-1 * 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 .369\nTotals 56 215 43 70 66 12 1 11 33 8 10 0 11 2 6 1 44 45 103 6 .326", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 4371, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 35.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.notmytypewriter.com/2011/09/word-on-street-2011.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:24Z", "digest": "sha1:6SW3VDP3TYN4G43TX2RQYUATTCDOKOIN", "length": 576, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.notmytypewriter.com", "title": "Not My Typewriter: Word on the Street 2011", "raw_content": "Today was the day that book and magazine lovers look forward to all year \u2014 Word on the Street at Queen's Park. I was there volunteering with rabble.ca, but I made sure to get there early enough to fill my own book bag with back issues and bargain books. As always, there was just too much to see and do. Among the highlights were Cormorant Book's five-dollar grab bags and Groundwood Guides for five dollars a piece! You'll see the stack I walked away with in one of the photos below.\nI must admit I let out a little squeal of joy when I saw Best of rabble.ca 2010 on display.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 2405, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 336.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.onceuponatwilight.com/2017/03/movie-review-table-19.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:39Z", "digest": "sha1:BF7UOP7RTJOSTUCYRDQXPLVXZL4NMIGS", "length": 2614, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.onceuponatwilight.com", "title": "Once Upon a Twilight!: Movie Review: Table 19", "raw_content": "Movie Review: Table 19\nWritersJay Duplass, Mark Duplass\nStarring: Anna Kendrick, Lisa Kudrow, Craig Robinson\nEx-maid of honor Eloise, having been relieved of her duties after being unceremoniously dumped by the best man via text, decides to attend the wedding anyway only to find herself seated with 5 \"random\" guests at the dreaded Table 19.\nThe first time I saw the trailer for this movie, I got super excited! Lisa Kudrow, Anna Kendrick, Stephen Merchant, AND Craig Robinson together in a movie? I was sure it'd be hilarious and amazing...and it was pretty funny, just not amazing. \u007fDon't get me wrong, it wasn't the worst movie in the world, I just feel like it felt a little chick flick-y and I am not a chick flick fan...\nLet me start by saying that I loved the chemistry of the whole cast together. It was the most mismatched group of people that come together to be friends. At first, of course, they didn't even know each other, but, given certain circumstances, they end up kind of forced to hang out and end up becoming friends. I loved the way Anna interacts especially with June Squibb, who plays Nanny Jo, and is one of the sweetest and funniest characters of them all. Stephen Merchant does an excellent job at playing a what the Brits call a knob head (dumb), and is the one that makes you laugh the most -believe it or not.\nThe story of the movie is actually a cute one, centered around Anna Kendrick and Wyatt Russell (Teddy). As you can see in the trailer below, Anna (Eloise) goes to her ex-boyfriend's (Teddy) sister's wedding, there she gets sent to the table of the people who are just the ones you are \"forced\" to invite to a wedding. Eloise is a little hostile and rude at first, but it is later explained why that is. Nanny Jo used to baby sit Teddy and his sister when they were kids, and is the sweetest ever...she's also a pot smoker and the show stealer. She is the first one that becomes empathetic towards Eloise, as well as the others, like a good grandmother. This is how the whole story really starts developing. I do want to add that the story line is actually a believable plot.\nThere isn't much more I can say without ruining the whole movie, so I will leave you with this: if you need a laugh and a cute movie to lift your spirits, then this is the movie for you. If you are more into drama or serious kind of movies, then this definitely isn't for you. It's a chick flick with more humor than your average chick flick, with lots of great actors who really did a great job.\nLabels: Anna Kendrick, Craig Robinson, Fox Searchlight, Lisa Kudrow, Stephen Merchant, Table 19 movie", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 156740, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 242.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.opporecruitment.co.uk/news/landmine-soldier-ben-parkinson-carries-olympic-torch-57.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:43Z", "digest": "sha1:IH23HYASVDPEGBRW2TFYSW4YJ6P4CMJ7", "length": 347, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.opporecruitment.co.uk", "title": "Ex Military Personnel Recruitment, Soldiers, Civilians", "raw_content": "Paratrooper Ben Parkinson, who was injured in Afghanistan and lost both legs below the knee, has walked with the Olympic torch through Doncaster.\nCheered on by hundreds of people, Lance Bombardier Parkinson carried the flame for nearly half an hour in spite of his injuries, which included a broken back, a broken pelvis and a severe brain injury.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 903, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 318.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.orchard-dental-care.co.uk/hygiene/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:53Z", "digest": "sha1:57S7XEAIURI2CC7YNC4J4QYVWOQPZCXQ", "length": 1031, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.orchard-dental-care.co.uk", "title": "Dental Hygienist | Hygienist Ruislip | Scale and Polish", "raw_content": "The job of our dental hygienists is to professionally clean and polish your teeth (this is sometimes called \u2018scaling and polishing\u2019). Their job also involves educating patients about the best ways to help keep their teeth plaque free.\nCombining regular hygienist appointments with your own home care is the best way to maintain a healthy mouth, keep your teeth strong and give you fresher breath. Neglecting your gums can lead to poor gum health, which can cause cause heart problems later on in life.\nHygienist training is focused on preventing gum disease and tooth decay by removing deposits of tartar that build up on the teeth. By teaching you how to prevent it collecting on your teeth in the future, you will be able to slow the process of gum disease.\nBooking hygienist appointments for your children will help keep their teeth clean and help to educate them on the best way to brush.\nA great way to reduce tooth decay is to limit the amount of sugar in your diet, as well as the amount of times you eat throughout the day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 2905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 291.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.oshunpartnership.com/world-humanitarian-summit-education-is-the-headline/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:42Z", "digest": "sha1:IDYMKV4SKPFZ5RHWRLV6XWC7WLCLOQ2O", "length": 4981, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.oshunpartnership.com", "title": "Oshun \u00bb World Humanitarian Summit: Education is the headline", "raw_content": "\u201cChildren in conflict zones deserve to be educated. They should not have to suffer without hope for the future\u201d\nHE President Ibrahim Ke\u00efta, Mali\nThe first United Nations World Humanitarian Summit took place in Istanbul, 23-24 May 2016 with an ambitious agenda to overhaul an overstretched global relief system. Though opinion is mixed about whether the hoped-for \u2018Grand Bargain\u2019 between governments and aid agencies will really generate the $15bn annual additional resources that are required to deliver humanitarian needs, one clear winner emerged. The launch of a new financing facility for education in emergencies and protracted crises, Education Cannot Wait, holds the potential to mark a critical turning point for children whose education is affected by conflict and turmoil in their countries.\nLeaders gather at the World Humanitarian Summit 2016\nToday one in four of the world\u2019s school-aged children \u2013 nearly half a billion \u2013 live in countries affected by crises. Around 75 million of these children and youth are already missing out on their education, receiving poor quality schooling or at risk of dropping out of school altogether.\nEducation Cannot Wait was announced at the World Humanitarian Summit and aims to reach more than 13.6 million children and youth living in crisis situations, such as conflict, natural disasters and disease outbreaks, with quality education over the next five years, and 75 million children and youth in desperate need of education by 2030. At the launch event $90m was contributed by donors including DFID, USAID, EU, Norway and the Netherlands. The private sector contributed another extra $100m in cash and in kind. On average less than 2 percent of humanitarian aid goes towards funding education, and yet without education generations of children are unable to effectively contribute to rebuilding their societies when conflict ends.\n\u201cThe new fund will help make the crucial link between humanitarian aid and long-term development ensuring that children\u2019s education is not forgotten,\u201d said Julia Gillard, Chair of the Global Partnership for Education (GPE). \u201cGPE strongly supports Education Cannot Wait and is committed to making it a success so children can continue to go to school during times of conflict, emergency and protracted crisis.\u201d\nThe day after the launch GPE co-hosted a side event focused on this issue in the context of Africa, the continent most affected, with the highest numbers of refugees and internally displaced, and with many countries still recovering from the devastating affects of the Ebola outbreak. Oshun\u2019s Executive Director, Sarah Beeching, was the lead organiser for this important meeting that saw the Presidents of Somalia and Mali share their perspectives alongside former Prime Ministers, Gordon Brown and Julia Gillard, Commissioner Christos Stylianides of ECHO and Gra\u00e7a Machel, a former Minister of Education and First Lady of both Mozambique and South Africa.\nThere was a clear recognition of the need for education systems strengthening, going beyond buying books, building schools and funding teachers. \u201cEducation is where we shape the nation.\u201d said His Excellency President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud from the Federal Republic of Somalia, himself a former education professional. In 2013, his Government started the first public schools in Somalia for 22 years. Although they were able to get schools ready to open, the children did not go to them. People said they had other priorities besides sending children to school. In order to resolve this challenge the government provided incentives to families to send their children to school, such as basic household provisions \u2013 rice, cooking oil, books etc. The aim of the \u2018Go to School\u2019 programme is to send 3 million children to school by 2018. \u201cHaving school, books, teachers is important,\u201d he said, \u201cbut what is more important is to overhaul the whole education system.\u201d\nFinally, the issue of education in emergencies is coming up the political agenda. Though no individual or institution can claim sole credit for this, we can track this progress back to 2011 and the launch of principles for delivering education in conflict-affected environments, through to the side events on the issue that Oshun led for GPE in the margins of UNGA in 2012 and 2013, the work of the UN Secretary General\u2019s Global Education First Initiative that highlighted the critical gap in provision for children in conflict-affected environments. The spotlight that GPE put on this issue during their 2014 replenishment was timely and the Oslo Education Summit in 2015 gave the issue renewed political traction. It has taken another year of painstaking technical work to get to the point of launching the Education Cannot Wait financing facility, but finally, this is an issue, which has a forceful tide of political and public support behind it. Oshun has supported this every step of the way and will continue to do so, ensuring these ambitious aims are delivered.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 6084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 225.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pakvotesmap.pk/reports/view/668", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:48Z", "digest": "sha1:VVAJLZPXPMOV6EYGKRE5T3JJFUXIFYT6", "length": 393, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.pakvotesmap.pk", "title": "Poster of TLP violates code of conduct | PakVotes Map", "raw_content": "14:30 Oct 10 2018 Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan\nThe poster of Tehreek e Labbaik Pakistan candidate at Islamabad is violating the code of conduct as it has a picture Mumtaz Qadri which can carry religious connotations and meanings for different people.\nThis is a violation of code of conduct as posters cannot carry a picture to sensitize the voters and garner their support.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.palefirer.org/2012/12/23/new-article-on-second-life-griefing-groups-and-paramilitary-organizations/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:59Z", "digest": "sha1:VUXB3TSOXDNUXCCTBRBGJ2N3JJFMDOMS", "length": 452, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.palefirer.org", "title": "Palefire | New article on Second Life, griefing groups, and paramilitary organizations\u2026", "raw_content": "Posted on December 23, 2012 by PaleFire\nAt long last, my article, \u201cNegotiating governance in virtual worlds: grief play, hacktivism, and LeakOps in Second Life,\u201d is published in the New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia for those interested\u2026\nHere\u2019s a free to download version as well\u2026\nThis entry was tagged governance, Linden Lab, paramilitary organizations, Patriotic Nigras, Second Life, virtual worlds, Woodbury University. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1534, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 295.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pennsylvaniadutchdesign.com/about-pennsylvania-dutch-design/behind-the-brand", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:58Z", "digest": "sha1:GPC4XOSTOYZQYOBHSSZQBYQG7D7GHMIJ", "length": 1278, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.pennsylvaniadutchdesign.com", "title": "Pennsylvania Dutch Design \"); // add a title for the clickable image //image.attr('title','Next image >>'); }, onThumb : function(thumb) { // thumbnail effects goes here // fetch the thumbnail container var _li = thumb.parents('li'); // if thumbnail is active, fade all the way. var _fadeTo = _li.is('.active') ? '1' : '0.3'; // fade in the thumbnail when finnished loading thumb.css({display:'none',opacity:_fadeTo}).fadeIn(1500); // hover effects thumb.hover( function() { thumb.fadeTo('fast',1); }, function() { _li.not('.active').children('img').fadeTo('fast',0.3); } // don't fade out if the parent is active ) } }); });", "raw_content": "The friendly face behind the Pennsylvania Dutch Design logo is our dog, Dutch. Dutch was very happy to become the visual representation of a company we are so proud of. Unfortunately, Dutch passed away in early 2010, but his legacy will live on forever in the success of Pennsylvania Dutch Design.\nEach piece of our furniture is individually branded by hand. Our mark of quality symbolizes Pennsylvania Dutch Design - handmade with solid wood. The brand also enhances the character and individuality of the piece.\nPennsylvania Dutch Design believes in giving back and supporting our community. Therefore, a percentage of each sale from our Pennsylvania Dutch Design Collection is donated to Best Friends Animal Society\u00ae, which runs the nation\u2019s largest sanctuary for abused and abandoned animals. You may know them better from their National Geographic\u00ae television series, DogTown. Currently, in honor of Dutch, Pennsylvania Dutch Design will be sponsoring the Saving America's Dog campaign through donations made from each sale. This is a great opportunity for you to bring a new piece of furniture into your home while also supporting a great charity. For more information on Best Friends Society\u00ae or the Saving America's Dog campaign, please visit http://www.bestfriends.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 2599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 228.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pensierodivino.it/ENG/AboutUs.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:32Z", "digest": "sha1:LZRPYFCDWGG6CHUB6OI7WGEGJY2H5PPS", "length": 1251, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.pensierodivino.it", "title": "AboutUs (en)", "raw_content": "Founder, CEO,\nHe worked for many years and successfully in the world of IT consulting at leading Italian and international companies, gaining significant experience. Great lover of the sea from which it draws its origins, the charm of the lakes and good food, intends to combine the skills gained with the passion for traditions, knowledge and dissemination of Italian food and wine culture.\nwith Private Customers\nAfter a degree in Animal Production Sciences, she dedicated herself with commitment and dedication to the world of fashion as Country manager of prestigious Italian and international companies. The passion of its Brescian origins never ceased to pulsate for the cultivated fields of a luxuriant countryside, the renowned vines, the world of horses to which he dedicated his visceral love, with ardor and competence.\nIn love with Italy and its rich traditions, she managed to turn a passion into a profession. He debuted writing the first volume of the series \"Giri in 80 stages\", dedicated to Milan, his adoptive city, despite having preserved the warmth and optimism of the Venetian lands, from which it originates. After having published the Giro di Calabria and the tour of Puglia, he is currently involved with the \"Tour of Sicily\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1570, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 245.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.perpetualrealestate.com.au/miller", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:45Z", "digest": "sha1:PTHAU54DZNGPBFZDZ6JL2NPYPSXZYCVI", "length": 646, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.perpetualrealestate.com.au", "title": "Miller - Perpetual Real Estate NSW", "raw_content": "The size of Miller is approximately 1 km2. It has 6 parks covering nearly 27% of the total area. There are 3 schools and 1 childcare centre located in Miller.\nThe population of Miller in 2001 was 2,180 people. By 2006 the population was 2,994 showing a population growth of 37% in the area during that time.\nThe predominant age group in Miller is 10 - 19 years.\nHouseholds in Miller are primarily sole parent and are likely to be repaying between $800.00 - $1000.00 per month on mortgage repayments.\nIn general, people in Miller work in a non-specific occupation.\nIn 2001, 39% of the homes in Miller were owner-occupied compared with 36% in 2006.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 252, "original_length": 4566, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 138.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pittsburghprobono.org/Homeless_Experience_Legal_Protection.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:52Z", "digest": "sha1:H5E4FLWTK7MKWKO2DVX64CZHE2BAVMME", "length": 612, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.pittsburghprobono.org", "title": "H.E.L.P. Project, Homeless Experience Legal Protection", "raw_content": "Type of service: Volunteer attorneys provide advice and representation to individuals and families who are experiencing temporary or chronic homelessness.\nThis project is a Signature Project of the Pittsburgh Pro Bono Partnership and is managed by Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney and staffed by Pro Bono Partnership members. Interested attorneys from Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney and other participating Pro Bono Partnership firms and organizations should contact their respective Pro Bono Coordinators or Managing Partners for more information. To find out more about the Pittsburgh Pro Bono Partnership, click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1872, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 322.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pjcmillstone.org/home.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:32Z", "digest": "sha1:F26R2G32IQQ3GCEOXTIB4NUCKNAFMJQL", "length": 505, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.pjcmillstone.org", "title": "Home", "raw_content": "Shabbat services begin on Friday evenings at 7 pm and on Saturday mornings at 9 am.\n855 Perrineville Road Perrineville, New Jersey 08535 (732) 446-6018\nMembership Info (732) 334-8774\nRitual Life\n\u200bMar 15 6:46 PM\nWelcome to Perrineville Jewish Center. We are a small but growing Conservative congregation in Millstone, New Jersey, located in the southwestern section of Monmouth County. Feel free to explore our site to learn about the rich history of PJC and find out how to become a part of our community.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 777, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 257.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.playjazz.com/aeber068.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:20Z", "digest": "sha1:ZNC7WE2AQNXOLTEGUTCJLGMRVCKJDMPH", "length": 656, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.playjazz.com", "title": "\"COUNTDOWN TO GIANT STEPS\"", "raw_content": "\"COUNTDOWN TO GIANT STEPS\"\nIntermediate/Advanced. This could have been titled \"Baby Steps to Giant Steps.\" Finally, there is a \"steps\" method of learning not only Giant Steps and Countdown, but also how to substitute those elusive chord changes for \"standard\" chord changes in well-known standards. The second CD breaks down the Giant Steps cycle into simple segments at comfortable tempos. Also included are several well-known standards with Giant Steps harmony subsitiuted for the traditional harmony! The BEST way to learn Giant Steps harmony!\nRhythm Section: Andy LaVerne (p); John Patitucci (b); Steve Davis (d)\nPlus a second CD of 17 \"primer\" tracks!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1587, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 324.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.praktikosinstitute.org/category/news/microbiota/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:20Z", "digest": "sha1:3CR5SOPTSXXPEHQBRBJYVJGM2ZUOCM5Z", "length": 2815, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.praktikosinstitute.org", "title": "Microbiota \u00ab Praktikos Institute", "raw_content": "Report Assesses Role for Human Microbiome in Health, Obesity\nThe human microbiome, the collection of trillions of microbes living in and on the human body, is not random, and scientists believe that it plays a role in many basic life processes. As science continues to explore and better understand the role of the human microbiome.\nPlant polyphenols may modulate microbiota: In vitro study\nBioactive compounds from black tea and grapes may help to modify the composition of our gut ecosystem, according to new research from Unilever scientists.\nFlu fighters: Natural ways to combat the flu this winter\nThe flu season is upon us, and it\u2019s a serious one this year. Many people are getting sick, and the numbers just keep going up. In some states, government officials have called for states of emergency to deal with the epidemic. All of this means that you need to be careful, and you should have on hand the right remedies in case you start to succumb to the first signs of flu.\nManipulating the Microbiome Could Help Manage Weight\nVaccines and antibiotics may someday join caloric restriction or bariatric surgery as a way to regulate weight gain, according to a new study focused on the interactions between diet, the bacteria that live in the bowel, and the immune system.\nIADSA Lays Out the Science in Support of Supplements for Micronutrient Adequacy\nThe International Alliance of Dietary/Food Supplement Associations this week released a scientific publication detailing the role of food supplements in ensuring micronutrient adequacy for vulnerable groups around the world.\nMicronutrient Supplementation May Improve Physical Performance in School-Age Children\nStudy suggests that multiple micronutrient supplementation may be beneficial in improving micronutrient status and enhancing aerobic capacity and endurance in school-age children. 300 clinically healthy school-age children (7-10.5 y) were assessed in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial looking at the impact of a multi-micronutrient-fortified nutritional beverage on physical performance measures.\nMicronutrient Supplementation Cumulatively Increases Fetal Growth\nIn a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial in Burkina Faso involving 1,056 single pregnancies, the odds of delivering a small-for-gestational age baby was reduced by 21% for each additional tertile of cumulative micronutrient intake (CMI), and this association was positively modified by gestational age at enrollment.\nExposure to Micronutrients Pre-Pregnancy Associated With Gene Modifications in Offspring\nThe offspring of women who were given micronutrient supplements (minerals needed in small quantities, such as iron, iodine and vitamin A) before they became pregnant had gene modifications at birth as well as when they were tested at 9 months.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 19976, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 278.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.prepaidgsm.net/forum/showthread.php?s=ec2aea1588cc1f2a095ef644a1c28507&t=10022&goto=nextoldest", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:38Z", "digest": "sha1:5YV2TLT5AEIS6OROSB4V6VWAZ4WPXEBX", "length": 2528, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.prepaidgsm.net", "title": "Lemonsim Smart Data and Smart Data 2 packages - PrePaidGSM.net Forum", "raw_content": "PrePaidGSM.net Forum GSM and 3G Prepaid Worldwide International GSM prepaid cards Lemonsim Smart Data and Smart Data 2 packages\nLemonsim Smart Data and Smart Data 2 packages - 30-10-2017, 15:29\nI was wondering what countries these new data plans are covering. Any idea?\nYou can choose between LemonSIM Classic which offers \"pay as you go\" rates on 140 countries (from 0.19 \u20ac/MB) and \"data packages\" on 112 countries (from 0.00 \u20ac/MB)\nFollowing the Link \"on 112 countries\", these are listed:\nAnguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Bulgaria, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominica, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Faeroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea (South), Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Macedonia, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent / Grenada, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turk & Caicos Isl., Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Em., United Kingdom, Uruguay, USA, Vatican City, Vietnam, Faroe Islands\nWell thanks for your reply but do you believe those brand new smart data plans apply to all those countries listed above? I doubt so, hopefully you're right. In fact they do not reply anymore to mail and phone calls while a couple of years ago were very quick to reply.\nIt is, what the website says. I've compared that rate to XXSIM, their 2GB package is only available in the EU countries (Zone 1). If you head over to travelsim, they also state \"Zone 1\" for the 2GB data package at the price ov EUR 36.\nSee the countries included here\nTravelsim: https://travelsim.com/data-roaming-packages/\nXXSim: https://xxsim.com/en/dictionary/firs...ml?menu_id=136 (scroll down to data packages\nair baltic card: http://airbalticcard.com/information/mobile-web/ (see package 11, only 1GB)\nThis seems all to be Zone 1 of the Estonian providers.\nAll right then, thank you!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 6607, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 230.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.propertyduniya.com/green-buildings-name-of-superior-lifestyle.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:15Z", "digest": "sha1:ZXPFH5KIVNTGIVCBRSEJRHPJXCJ27V7P", "length": 2558, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.propertyduniya.com", "title": "Green Buildings \u2013 A Name that Represents Superior Lifestyle \u2013 Property Duniya", "raw_content": "Gree Buildings is a name of a trust that represents the superior lifestyle. The awareness of customers about \u2018Green Buildings\u2019 is at present, on the rise. Developers who understand the trend, are building \u2018Green Projects\u2019 comprising 2BHK, 3BHK flats or duplex apartments and penthouses across the city. A building is considered a \u2018Green Building\u2019, if it is built without harming the eco-system, by making optimum use of natural resources in the vicinity. The IGBC (Indian Green Building Council) has a list of requirements, which it uses to rate and select \u2018Green Buildings\u2019.\nIdeal Greens: A \u2018Gold\u2019 rated \u2018Green Building\u2019\nIdeal Greens, developed by the Ideal Group, is an upcoming project in South Kolkata, which is currently the first choice of homeowners who are thinking of buying a flat in Kolkata. This residential complex is very close to the Tollygunge metro station and is well connected to the rest of the city. It also overlooks the lush green golf courses of the Tollygunge Club and the Royal Calcutta Golf Club. Ideal Greens is thus set to change lifestyle choices of customers by offering the finest eco-friendly alternatives.\nSome of the green features of the project are rainwater harvesting, recycling of waste for landscaping, natural lighting during the day and enhanced indoor air quality.\nHafeez Contractor and Sanon Sen & Associates are the architects of this project being built on an area of 11.6 acres. Ideal Greens consists of 10 magnificent towers with 2 BHK, 3BHK, 4 BHK & 6 BHK flats in Kolkata.\nThe flats in the complex are available in the following sizes:\n2 BHK flats from 1,220 to 1,355 sq.ft.\n3 BHK flats from 1,710 to 1,835 sq. ft.\n6 BHK flats are available at 3,670 sq. ft. with an attached garden\nEach flat is fully air-conditioned. The 10 towers comprise G+14 and G+18 floors.\nThe complex features an 82% open space which has been transformed into landscaped areas and a large natural waterbody. Amenities for the residents of the complex include a cricket field, children\u2019s play area, jogging track, a basketball court and much more. Some of the other features include 24-hour water supply, CCTV for enhanced security, generators for lifts and individual flats (only lights and fans can be powered by generators in individual flats).\nIdeal Greens is a landmark project of the Ideal Group, the creator of residential and commercial projects which have set benchmarks in the industry.\nRelated Topics:2 BHK flats in Kolkata3 BHK flats in KolkataBuy a flat in KolkataGreen Buildings Projects in Kolkatagreen flats in Kolkata", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 4273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 297.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.psnation.com/2012/02/21/review-hot-shots-golf-world-invitational-psvita/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:07Z", "digest": "sha1:II3J3ZXFUQX6YB6YHTDMSMMZUQPSLWTC", "length": 7698, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.psnation.com", "title": "Review: Hot Shots Golf: World Invitational (PSV) \u2013 PlayStation Nation | PlayStation Nation", "raw_content": "Review: Hot Shots Golf: World Invitational (PSV)\nTitle: Hot Shots Golf: World Invitational\nFormat: PlayStation Network Download (1.15 GB) / Game Card\nHot Shots Golf: World Invitational is also available on PlayStation 3.\nThe PlayStation Vita card version was used for this review.\nSince the first one hit the PlayStation, I\u2019ve been enamored with the style and deceptively technical aspects of the Hot Shots series. As someone who\u2019s been a pretty serious Golfer since age 6, I at first thought that this was a kids game, with its cartoon-style visuals and over-the-top characters. But after playing a few rounds, I quickly picked up the fact that there were some deep Golf mechanics at work, and with every new entry in the series, these mechanics continued to expand and mature. Anyone that knows me or that listens to the podcast knows that this series is one of my favorites on any platform. Its infectious gameplay is tough to match, and the technical aspects rival even some of the most \u201cserious\u201d Golf simulations, it\u2019s just that you may just not realize it.\nThe gameplay is very familiar to anyone that has played a Hot Shots Golf title in the past. I can\u2019t even explain all of the different ways that you can hit now, since 5 different meter styles are available\u2026 FIVE! Two are available right from the start, with the other 3 unlocking on the shop very quickly. Choices range from a curved meter, to the straight power meter from the PS3 version, and hybrids using different but familiar styles. In other words, if you don\u2019t like the first one, you\u2019ll probably find a meter that fits your needs. New to the series are some interesting touch mechanics, including pinching the front and back touchpads to grab your character to drag him/her to a different spot at the tee box. Also, you can use the rear touchpad to gauge distances to the tee box and the hole, to check if that shortcut you\u2019re considering will work or not. I find myself using this more than I expected, and when you find the spot, simply tap the front screen to set your new hit target. The touchscreen can also be used, in the map view, to rustle hidden items out of trees and shrubbery. I haven\u2019t messed with this much though because I get too focused on the game.\nIf you\u2019re a fan of this series, you\u2019ll quickly realize that World Invitational is based on the awesomeness that is Open Tee 2 from the PSP. From the Challenge and progression system, to the fact that you can still search all over the course for hidden items, it\u2019s all here, and then some. Now, when you want to search around, you can use the built-in motion sensors to look everywhere in Augmented Reality, even giving you the opportunity to look straight-down at the ball as if you\u2019re standing in front of it when you\u2019re hitting. Also, in certain cases, you can even change the time of day or the weather. Of course, some of this is just to \u201cshow off,\u201d but it\u2019s still really fun, and in some cases, makes life a lot easier than in previous games.\nIn terms of modes, there are more than a couple to choose from, aside from the online features, you\u2019ve got some fun stuff in single-player, including the Challenge Mode, which is the heart of the game, and solo play which allows you to simply play any unlocked course using any character that you\u2019ve unlocked, with choices such as 18 holes, or 9 holes out or in. There\u2019s a decent amount of options, and it\u2019s great to have if you want to practice for a particular tournament. You also have a Multiplayer option, which allows for Ad-Hoc play, including a ton of setup options. I haven\u2019t able to play in Ad-Hoc yet, so I\u2019ll have to report on that after MGC. Also, yes, custom soundtracks are definitely supported, as well as the Vita\u2019s party system and group chat.\nIf you like the Hot Shots Golf aesthetic, you know what you\u2019re in for. A new addition in this episode though is different lighting for the time of day. Hitting the final holes of a long round are stunning at dusk, and the lower lighting can even affect gameplay somewhat in terms of visibility. The first time it happened to me, I just stared for a minute or two, as it\u2019s very apparent when it happens. I love it!\nMenus, characters, caddies etc are typical Hot Shots fare, and that\u2019s a good thing. The one thing missing is that unlike Out of Bounds, the caddies don\u2019t sprint to the ball any more, which is something that always made me chuckle. The visuals are great, even with the occasional \u201cpop\u201d during the hole flyover. Everything is oozing with color, with excellent animation and easy-to-read text. There\u2019s a lot happening on some of the courses as well, especially on the course that\u2019s obviously inspired by Route 66. There are a ton of courses, and each has its own character, with excellent and challenging layouts from beginning to end.\nAgain, it\u2019s Hot Shots. The caddy voices are good so far, but not great. The Golfers are a bit better, but what stands-out are the sound effects. From the club hitting the ball square in the sweet-spot, to waves crashing against the sea wall, they\u2019ve done a great job at establishing a true environment. The music is decent, and like I said, you can either turn it off or you can listen to your own tunes if you so choose.\nThis is a tough one. First, there is no actual head-to-head online play, which is really disappointing to me personally. What is there though I\u2019ve been playing way more than I expected, and that\u2019s the online daily tournaments. Basically, each day they post a new tournament, each with own conditions such as, number of holes, weather, random hole order, and even specials like unlimited power shots or +1 stroke if you hit the sand. You can get through these in a decent amount of time, and you can only enter a specific tourney once, so you have to make it count. Then your score and accumulated points are posted to the global servers, and you are ranked based on how well you did compared to everyone else. I tell you, I\u2019m loving these challenges, and I\u2019ve played them every day so far, which is something I did not expect.\nAlso, as in Out of Bounds, you can enter lobbies to hang-out with other players, which you would think is kind of pointless. It is a fun way to spend a few minutes while waiting for a scheduled tourney, which run constantly with 10-15 minute intervals between them. You and a friend can definitely join these together, although it\u2019s a toss-up if you\u2019ll actually see each other or not. These are fun as well, but I\u2019ve been working on the challenges first to try to unlock everything that I can.\nEven with a couple of disappointments, namely the lack of actual head-to-head online play, this is by far my favorite Vita launch title. I\u2019ve seriously become addicted to it, and every chance I get, I\u2019m on the virtual links. The progression system is near-perfect, with a difficulty curve that\u2019s silky-smooth. Controls are in place to make this enjoyable for pretty-much any player no matter what experience level you\u2019re at. The daily tournaments have me hooked, but all of the accumulated points to unlock more and more in the shop keep bringing me back.\nThe game, as are the rest in the series, can be highly technical if you want it to be, by taking into account conditions such as you\u2019re lie, the angle of the lie, if you\u2019re on the fairway or in the sand, wind conditions, wet, dry etc. It\u2019s incredibly satisfying and tuned to almost perfection. Can you tell that I love this game yet? Quite frankly, World Invitational has dethroned Open Tee 2 as the best title in this long-running series. Now to work on getting \u201ccrowns\u201d in some of those rounds that I already won!\nSpec Ops: The Line release date announced\nYour PSN Store update for 22nd February 2012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 264, "original_length": 15004, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 236.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.publicnet.co.uk/news/2010/10/01/big-exercise-will-test-readiness-for-flooding/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:58Z", "digest": "sha1:CDU457EZSB67ZN3C4OB6XFV3KTDYEULH", "length": 1748, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.publicnet.co.uk", "title": "BIG EXERCISE WILL TEST READINESS FOR FLOODING", "raw_content": "BIG EXERCISE WILL TEST READINESS FOR FLOODING\nHeadlines: October 1st, 2010\nA major exercise is to take place to test national and regional readiness to deal with severe flooding from rivers, the sea, reservoirs, groundwater and surface water. It will begin with a pilot next month and be rolled out \u2018live\u2019 across England and Wales next spring.\nCalled Exercise Watermark it will bring together government bodies, local communities and some big businesses to test responses to a range of scenarios which might happen during floods. After the November pilot the exercise will run from March 4th to 11th next year and involve more than 3,500 emergency responders and other groups who have already signed up to what will be the country\u2019s largest national multi-agency flooding exercise.\nIn addition to the national exercise simultaneous activities will take place involving local people, schools and community groups. In one example, Sutton-on-Sea in Lincolnshire will be evacuated with residents being transported to a processing centre for an overnight stay before returning to their homes.\nThe Environment Secretary, Caroline Spelman, said the exercise would be a real test of the country\u2019s ability to deal with a range of problems such as burst riverbanks, surface water flooding and reservoir failure. Organisations taking part will include 31 Local Resilience Forums, hospitals, the Ministry of Defence, Network Rail and the Flood Forecasting Centre as well as companies including Vodafone, EDF Energy and the Bank of England. The chairman of the Environment Agency, Lord Chris Smith, said he was encouraged by the number and range of people and organisations that had already agreed to take part. Others can sign up at www.exercisewatermark.co.uk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.puzzlesguru.com/tag/tough-puzzles-to-send-to-friends-on-whatsapp/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:28Z", "digest": "sha1:WCFNY37TDHI2IXV7C6GSKVP5GBYUPOM5", "length": 44, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.puzzlesguru.com", "title": "tough puzzles to send to friends on whatsapp - PuzzlesGuru", "raw_content": "tough puzzles to send to friends on whatsapp", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 82106, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 272.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.q95da.com/news/police-continue-to-investigate-an-alleged-homicide-which-took-place-in-salisbury-friday-1st-january-2016", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:20Z", "digest": "sha1:A6KZOL6PPPDB6NIFEVJXEKT6H7UI6UG3", "length": 171, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.q95da.com", "title": "News Stories - Q95FM", "raw_content": "\u200bTwo individuals are in police custody in relation to investigations surrounding the death of 51-year old Byron Williams of Salisbury.\nThis is the first homicide for 2016.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 2971, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 207.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rahuldeodhar.com/books", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:30Z", "digest": "sha1:O77OEW2VCCIMNM6J2ZEENXFQFU7EIIMO", "length": 2442, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.rahuldeodhar.com", "title": "Books - RAHUL DEODHAR", "raw_content": "Given the need to put ideas together in a sharable format and the developments in Print-on-Demand industry, I decided to take a plunge into writing. Listed below are details about my books. (new one first)\nUnderstanding Firms - A Manager's Model of the Firm\nGenerations ago, the firm was conceived in the image of the army. Since then the army has moved on, but the firm hasn\u2019t. Naturally, we experience severe difficulty while working with firms. Employees are dissatisfied, mergers fail, innovation is impossible, cost cutting is never enough and growth is not always profitable. May be we don\u2019t understand the firm so well.\nThe book presents a unique model at intersection economic and managerial theory. The model uses five elements - the concept of transaction chains, Coase transaction cost hypothesis, Porter\u2019s bargaining power theory, a new way of profiling transaction and new types of roles undertaken by employees.\nThis model provides insights into which mergers will work, how to make them work, how to promote disruptive innovation, how to manage knowledge oriented teams etc. It explains why sometimes our strategy fails, why we are blind to competition and inefficiency. This model provides a new framework for thinking about firms. This framework will help us make firms better.\nThe book is available in both print and kindle format here.\nSubverting Capitalism & Democracy\nWhat caused the current financial crisis? A lot of answers have been proposed. But do we know the root causes? This book looks at the causes behind the causes we know. The micro-faults that subverted capitalism and democracy are still overlooked. Today, finance dominates our socio-economic hierarchy. Sadly, we know less about finance and economics than we like to believe. We must relook at the basic concepts of finance and economics. We need to know how large pools of money create systemic weakness. We need to ask why the media and the regulators were sleeping at the switch. We have to go beyond lobbying, beyond \"intellectual capture\", beyond exotic financial instruments and ask the next level of questions. Only then we will reach the root causes. Now is the time to set the system right. I hope this book will extend the discussion towards a solution.\nThe book is available on Amazon in both print and kindle format here.\nI have also published a short synopsis of ideas discussed in the book. The synopsis is available for free download here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 293.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.raisingfive.com/2007/02/walking-tightrope.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:22Z", "digest": "sha1:J5UJUVHYFF2TI247RWV44BZ3G43R6KIY", "length": 8231, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.raisingfive.com", "title": "Raising Five: Walking the tightrope", "raw_content": "My daughter and I were laughing a bit about yesterday's post. She knows I am joking, and she took it all in good stride. I did notice, however, that I was laughing a whole lot more than she was. She knows the strength of our convictions about purity, and she agrees\u2026as long as we keep it solely on an intellectual level.\nWe talk all the time about God, about making decisions (of all kinds) based on biblical principles. We pray for wisdom in situations where we don\u2019t know what to do.\nBut I\u2019m realizing more and more that the convictions that shape my own thinking are still not completely hers\u2026yet.\nEspecially when it comes to boys.\nMostly because on an emotional level, she is still 13. She has a God-given attraction to young, obnoxious, hormone-laden middle school males that defies anything intellectual whatsoever! Like most girls her age, she has had her share of crushes, disappointments, and hurt feelings that come with the territory of adolescence.\nOn a deeper level, though, when it comes to my daughter\u2019s faith, I feel that this year \u2013 seventh grade - she is standing on a tightrope. Now, don't get me wrong...she is a GREAT KID. I just think this is the time, just like many kids her age, when she is making heart decisions about who she wants to be and about whose lead she is going to follow. I do believe she wants to follow Jesus.\nHowever, if I hover a little too much - box her in with too many rules, make her endure a few too many lectures - I could, with barely a whisper, make her lean too far to one side. She could take all that we hold dear and, quite simply, reject it. Or, just as frightening, she could lean to the other side, giving an outward show of compliance just to please her parents. But would her heart be hiding rebellion?\nMore than anything \u2013 and not just with our oldest (we also have a middle school son who is making these same decisions) \u2013 I want to find the balance. I want to go for their hearts. I want to find the place where we are clear about boundaries that uphold our values, while offering freedom to explore within the boundaries. I\u2019m okay with it in most areas, but when it comes to the opposite s*x, I want to protect them so badly. I have to restrain my tendency to go overboard on the rules-and-regulations, legalistic side of parenting.\nCan I keep my hands from constantly trying to prevent them from experiencing failure? Can I offer encouragement \u2013 as one who has walked the tightrope before \u2013 to pursue the narrow path, without being overbearing or making decisions for them that they are capable of making themselves? Can I challenge them to a high standard without discouraging them or making it seem impossible? Can I listen without trying to \u201cfix\u201d them, and allow God to do His work?\nAnd mostly, can I believe that God is bigger than my imperfections as a parent, and that He can draw them, even in spite of me? So that some day, their faith will be all their own.\nThis is my constant heart prayer, especially as I go through this new stage with my oldest children. I know He is faithful.\n\u201c Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love;\nTherefore with lovingkindness I have drawn you.\"\nKatherine, I'm right there with you. Even though my oldest daughter is only 3, I already am thinking about how I can express to her the vital importance of following God's standards for our lives, without going overboard and making her run the opposite direction. With all my kids really. I want them to learn from my mistakes, but as you said, in the end they have to make those decisions out of their own love for God, rather than because their parents told them too. The more I think about it the more I realise that this is how God must feel, but to an even greater extreme: he loves us, creates us, and then lets us go to make our own choices. And sometimes we reject him. He must weep.\nSorry for being so heavy!\nThis is a timely post. I was having a conversation with a couple of friends I homeschool with talking about our various choices between public or private high school and thinking through these same dynamics. So tough. You just love them so much and it hard to remember that God can use it all for good.\nOk first of all- it sounds like you are doing such a good job praying and loving your kids!! they are SOOO lucky!\nI was in 7th grade when I first became interested in God/accepted Christ, and the year I was 13 was really the formation of my faith, my desire to follow God, and the solidifying of His and my \"best Friendship\" :-). That was absolutely one of the HARDEST, if not THE hardest, year of my life (lots of loneliness, hurt feelings like you described, friendship/insecurity issues, etc) but SUCH AN AMAZING foundation for loving God through high school and now into college/adulthood!...\na HUGE part of that was a book I read at the beginning of 8th grade- \"Rachel's Tears\" by Beth Nimmo and Larry Scott. It is the biography of Rachel Joy Scott, a Christian teenager who was killed at the Columbine high school shootings, written by her parents. From what you've said about your daughter (and from the fact that I think EVERY Christian teenage girl should read this book!!), I think she'd really like it. Rachel's passion for the Lord, for life, for being a kind and compassionate person, for purity (sexually and otherwise), and for truly \"walking her talk\" as she puts it in the numerous journal entries that are included in the book gave me a picture of the kind of Christian I wanted to be. And it's clear that it is ATTRACTIVE to be that kind of person, if you know what I mean- it definitely shows the SACRIFICES that Rachel made, and her imperfections, but all in such a way that it is clear her life was rewarding and full- perfect for a 13 year old!\nAnyway- I highly recommend it! --> http://www.amazon.com/Rachels-Tears-Spiritual-Journey-Columbine/dp/0785268480/sr=8-1/qid=1170378971/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/105-4993670-9290847?ie=UTF8&s=books\nhttp://www.livejournal.com/users/emilyg_123\noops, didn't work...\nand sorry, the authors are Beth Nimmo and Darrell Scott.\nhttp://www.amazon.com/Rachels-Tears-\nSpiritual-Journey-Columbine/dp/\n0785268480/sr=8-1/qid=1170378971/\nref=pd_bbs_sr_1/105-4993670-9290847?\nie=UTF8&s=books\nSo hard being a parent, huh? I am so thankful we have a wonderful, faithful Heavenly Father to help us when we cry for wisdom.\nI just started reading \"Age of Opportunity\" this week. Such a good book so far.\nMy almost 12 year old still looks at boys like great friends. I am so thankful but {shudder} at what lies ahead.\nI am so thankful for your blog. I feel like you are a step in front of me.\nKeep on writing....\nSuch a great post, Katherine. My children are 5 and 18 months, but I am so interested in how to make righteous decisions. I fear making the wrong ones, which isn't trusting God fully. It's difficult.\nIt is definitely frightening. I sometimes am so afraid that I start clenching my fingers into their little shoulders now, and they're still so little!\nOpen lines of communication - so very important. I want my kids to feel safe in coming to me - I want to be their friend, yes - but I still desire the respect of a parent. And I long for God to guide the path for me, of course.\nMay God guide you as you walk this tightrope, looking up to Him instead of down at the cliffs below. We've been amazed to watch God work in the lives of three of our nine, leading them to the spouses we'd been praying for since their conceptions. But oh, the anxiety along the way can totally defeat us if we don't look ahead to the beautiful men and women God is shaping right here in our homes. Don't be afraid of the questions, the struggles, the paradoxes. He is there inside every one of them.\nBoy, I am walking through all of this now, except I feel it is multiplied ten fold as mine are turning 17, 15 and 12. And I'm really mulling over all things to do with balance and going for their hearts and freedom within the boundaries. Oy vay.\nMy 7 year old daughter announced this fall that she was in luv, and although she's no longer in luv it's been a good time to talk with her about all sorts of things. This post really hit home for me - I'm hoping that she goes back to thinking boys are yucky for a few more years now.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 10942, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 335.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ramaponews.com/travel/view.php/65914375/API-in-London-England-University-of-Westminster-Graduate-Programs", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:54Z", "digest": "sha1:UNYUANFNPKTAKFR732YSJZV3L4HD2BL2", "length": 1858, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ramaponews.com", "title": "API in London, England: University of Westminster Graduate Programs at Ramapo College (ramaponews) | ramaponews '); //})();", "raw_content": "The Graduate Study Abroad program enables students from across the world to spend one semester based at the University of Westminster studying graduate modules (classes) alongside British and other international students. The program is administrated by the Study Abroad Unit within the University\u2019s Education Abroad Centre. The aim of the Study Abroad Unit is to help students to adapt quickly to University life and to get the most out of their period of study here by giving support, advice, and information, as well as assisting in the process of credit transfer.\nGraduate modules are normally worth 20 U.K. credits (10 ECTS, 6 US) and students take three modules in the semester to make up a full workload of 60 U.K. credits (30 ECTS, 18 US). Students may choose modules from across a wide variety of subject areas, including architecture and the built environment, business, electronics and computer science, law, life sciences, media, arts and design, social sciences, humanities, and languages.\nStudents wishing to take practical modules at Harrow School of Media, Arts and Design must submit a portfolio with their application. Students who are interested in taking courses not listed on the following page may be able to do so through independent study. For more information on this option, contact the API office. Pre-Departure Services: Advising, @api Online Resources, Orientation Materials and Support, Mobile Phone, Peer Mentors, Social Networking, Scholarships On-Site Services: Airport Reception, Resident Directors, Housing, Tuition, Tutoring, Language and Culture Tools, Medical and Life Insurance, Excursions (overnight and international), Social and Cultural Activities, Welcome and Farewell Group Meals, Re-Entry Services: Re-Entry Materials and Support, Post-Program Evaluation, Transcript, Alumni Network and Development Opportunities", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 5469, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 200.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.reading.ac.uk/ready-to-study/study/subject-area/spanish-ug/ba-spanish-and-international-development.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:33Z", "digest": "sha1:K4HK4MAU4UMC6WTHHSCLQJPZMN5RGT5E", "length": 5291, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.reading.ac.uk", "title": "BA Spanish and International Development", "raw_content": "BA SPANISH AND INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT LR09\nOn the BA Spanish and International Development programme, you will develop your abilities in Spanish, and achieve a profound understanding of different cultures and their development needs and aspirations.\nJoin our friendly and dynamic Department of Modern Languages and European Studies, which offers the opportunity to study in a lively, multilingual community with staff and students from all over the world. We offer a flexible and supportive approach to learning which allows you to tailor your degree to your interests, including the opportunity to learn other languages.\nA joint Honours degree that combines Spanish and International Development can give you an insight into fascinating societies, cultures and histories around the world. This programme provides an interdisciplinary grounding in development, addressing real world issues affecting people and planet, in conjunction with in-depth study of the Spanish language and its diverse cultures.\nThrough this course you will become confident and highly skilled in written and spoken Spanish. You will master the fundamental elements of the language, to the point where you will graduate with a near-native command of it. We\u2019re proud of our small language classes, led by native speakers. We provide accelerated learning in Spanish, meaning that you can start from beginner's level if you have not done Spanish A level. Regardless of which level you join the course at, you can expect to become confident and highly skilled in written and spoken Spanish by the final year.\nA wide range of optional modules in Spanish and Latin American culture, history, literature, theatre, politics and film enhance your learning, and provide you with an in-depth knowledge of the country. This includes parts of the developing world. You will have the opportunity to study with staff who are internationally recognised experts in Spanish-speaking literature, history and culture; including history and art, as well as translation and adaptation studies.\nAn integral part of the course is the opportunity for you to spend up to a year in a Spanish-speaking country, either studying at a partner institution through the Erasmus+ programme, undertaking a work placement or working as a British Council language teaching assistant. It enables you to directly immerse yourself in the culture and develop your language to a near-native level. Modules in the second year will prepare you for studying abroad, equipping you with the skills and knowledge required to work and live in a different culture.\nABB-BBB.\nBeginners' Spanish: No previous language qualifications are required.\nIntermediate Spanish: GCSE Spanish at grade A (7) or AS level Spanish at grade B.\nAdvanced Spanish: A level Spanish at grade B.\n32\u201330 points overall\nSpanish language (at beginner's, intermediate or advanced level)\nOptional Spanish modules include:\nIcons of Spain and Latin America\nOptional International Development modules include:\nInternational development: global and local issues\nPeople, power and policy in international development\nSustainability and prosperity in a globalising world\nLiterature and society in the Hispanic world\nTransatlantic exchanges: the Iberian Peninsula and Latin America in the nineteenth century\nModern and contemporary Spanish narratives\nCulture and revolution in modern and contemporary Latin America\nApproaches to international development\nResearch methods for international development\nYou can currently choose from three options for your third year: studying at a partner institution through the Erasmus+ programme, undertaking a work placement or working as a British Council language teaching assistant.\nOur Spanish partner institutions include universities in Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Bilbao, Oviedo, Salamanca and Vallahodid. You can also choose to study in Havana, Cuba or at the Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina or the Universidad de las Am\u00e9ricas. You can also talk to the Department's specialist year abroad team, who can provide you with support in securing and preparing for a placement.\nCore Spanish modules include:\nAdvanced Spanish language III\nDictatorship, memory and resistance in the Southern Cone\nPublishers and writers in contemporary Spain\nTestimonial writing in modern Latin America\nDissertation (International Development)\nBy the time you graduate, you will be able to write and speak fluently in Spanish \u2013 an immensely useful skill to have given that there is currently a great shortage of well-qualified linguists in the UK. Outside the UK, Spanish is the main language of Latin American countries that are part of the developing world and where skills learnt on the degree can be applied. The experience of studying or working abroad also distinguishes you from non-language graduates, providing evidence of self-reliance, adaptability and enterprise. You will also develop strong transferable skills in oral communication, research and writing, together with a high level of cultural literacy and critical sophistication.\nVisit the Department of Modern Languages and European Studies website\nBA Spanish RR40\nBA Spanish and International Relations RL11\nBA Spanish and Management Studies RN42\nView all Spanish degree courses at the University of Reading courses", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 308, "original_length": 14033, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 269.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.realestaterama.com/builder-confidence-rises-fourth-consecutive-time-in-january-ID013784.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:01Z", "digest": "sha1:T4NNOPGB527GHXESAX7EGKHUB6HKUHIQ", "length": 3330, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.realestaterama.com", "title": "Builder Confidence Rises Fourth Consecutive Time in January | RealEstateRama", "raw_content": "RealEstateRama Builder Confidence Rises Fourth Consecutive Time in January\nBuilder Confidence Rises Fourth Consecutive Time in January\nWASHINGTON, D.C. \u2013 January 18, 2012 \u2013 (RealEstateRama) \u2014 Builder confidence in the market for newly built, single-family homes continued to climb for a fourth consecutive month in January, rising four points to 25 on the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI), released today. This is the highest level the index has attained since June of 2007.\n\u201cBuilder confidence has now risen four months in a row, with the latest uptick being universally represented across every index component and region,\u201d noted Bob Nielsen, chairman of the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) and a home builder from Reno, Nev. \u201cThis good news comes on the heels of several months of gains in single-family housing starts and sales, and is yet another indication of the gradual but steady improvement that is beginning to take hold in an increasing number of housing markets nationwide \u2014 and that has been shown by our Improving Markets Index. Policymakers must now take every precaution to avoid derailing this nascent recovery.\u201d\n\u201cBuilders are seeing greater interest among potential buyers as employment and consumer confidence slowly improve in a growing number of markets, and this has helped to move the confidence gauge up from near-historic lows in the first half of 2011,\u201d noted NAHB Chief Economist David Crowe. \u201cThat said, caution remains the word of the day as many builders continue to voice concerns about potential clients being unable to qualify for an affordable mortgage, appraisals coming through below construction cost, and the continuing flow of foreclosed properties hitting the market.\u201d\nDerived from a monthly survey that NAHB has been conducting for more than 20 years, the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index gauges builder perceptions of current single-family home sales and sales expectations for the next six months as \u201cgood,\u201d \u201cfair\u201d or \u201cpoor.\u201d The survey also asks builders to rate traffic of prospective buyers as \u201chigh to very high,\u201d \u201caverage\u201d or \u201clow to very low.\u201d Scores from each component are then used to calculate a seasonally adjusted index where any number over 50 indicates that more builders view conditions as good than poor.\nEach of the HMI\u2019s three component indexes registered a fourth consecutive month of improvement in January. The component gauging current sales conditions rose three points to 25, which was its highest point since June of 2007. The component gauging sales expectations in the next six months also rose three points, to 29 \u2014 its highest point since September 2009. And the component gauging traffic of prospective buyers rose three points to 21, its highest point since June of 2007.\nThe HMI also posted gains in all four regions in January, including a nine-point gain to 23 in the Northeast, a one-point gain to 24 in the Midwest, a two-point gain to 27 in the South and a five-point gain to 21 in the West.\nEditor\u2019s Note: The NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index is strictly the product of NAHB Economics, and is not seen or influenced by any outside party prior to being released to the public. HMI tables can be found at www.nahb.org/hmi. More information on housing statistics is also available at http://www.housingeconomics.com/.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 6529, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.realtors.ge/en-gb/residential-listings/rent/country-georgia/tbilisi/ilia-chavchavadze-avenue/53-%E1%83%90", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:28Z", "digest": "sha1:SBWRNONH43AWJNVOWAJ7LHVJHNEYKPSW", "length": 417, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.realtors.ge", "title": "\ufeff For rent: 53\u10d0 Ilia Chavchavadze Avenue, Tbilisi - Realtors.ge", "raw_content": "For rent: 53\u10d0 Ilia Chavchavadze Avenue, Tbilisi\nFor rent 3 room apartment on Chavchavadze Avenue, in a new building, on the 8th floor of a 10-storey building. With 2 bedrooms. The apartment is equipped with furniture, appliances, 2 air-conditioned with a large veranda. Comfort and safety of residents of the house is provided by professional security. The apartment has space for two cars in the underground parking.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 3694, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 113.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.realvail.com/bennet-polis-introduce-continental-divide-wilderness-bill-ahead-of-outdoor-retailer-show/a4754", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:24Z", "digest": "sha1:PGNGRXM4QLQFUNSOTGRMFQPW22VWFY26", "length": 13029, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.realvail.com", "title": "Bennet, Polis introduce Continental Divide Wilderness Bill ahead of Outdoor Retailer show", "raw_content": "Bennet, Polis introduce Continental Divide Wilderness Bill ahead of Outdoor Retailer show\nU.S. Rep. Jared Polis, his dog Gia and several constituents relax and admire the views in the proposed wilderness area of McCullough Gulch near Quandary Peak in 2016 (David O. Williams photo).\nColorado Sen. Michael Bennet and Rep. Jared Polis on Wednesday introduced the bicameral Continental Divide Recreation, Wilderness, and Camp Hale Legacy Act to designate 98,621 acres of federal lands in Eagle and Summit counties as protected wilderness areas.\nPreviously introduced in the House by Polis starting in 2014, the bill has never had a hearing in the Natural Resources Committee, let alone made it out of the House. Now it has a Senate version for the first time and includes the first-ever National Historical Landscape designation for 28,728 acres at Camp Hale.\nBennet was working on a Senate version of the Polis bill in 2016 before President Donald Trump was elected on a Republican Party platform calling for conveyance of federal public lands to state control. With the backing of Utah lawmakers, Trump has moved to downsize national monuments in that state.\nWednesday\u2019s announcement was timed for Thursday\u2019s kickoff of the Outdoor Retailer Snow Show, which moved to Denver this year after many years in Salt Lake City. The Outdoor Industry Association estimates Colorado\u2019s annual revenues from outdoor recreation at $28 billion.\nBennet said Utah\u2019s loss was Colorado\u2019s gain as far as the Outdoor Retailer show goes, and he added the timing is perfect to demonstrate Colorado\u2019s support for federally owned and managed public lands.\n\u201cI can\u2019t think of a better case for public lands than the Continental Divide Bill that we\u2019ve just introduced today,\u201d Bennet said.\nScott Braden, Wilderness & Public Lands Advocate for Conservation Colorado, says Utah lawmakers basically pushed the Outdoor Retailer show into the waiting arms of Colorado business leaders and politicians. Democratic former Presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton had expanded the two national monuments \u2014 Bears Ears and Grand-Staircase Escalante \u2014 Trump recently moved to downsize in Utah.\n\u201cI\u2019m not dissing national monuments, but [wilderness] is an attractive level of protection because it\u2019s been through Congress,\u201d Braden said, adding he\u2019s hopeful this bill will someday become law. \u201cPolitics will change, things will be better, we all hope, in terms of conservation and Congress, and then if we can get a bill through Congress, that\u2019s a really sustainable conservation win.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve seen wilderness as a very sustainable thing since the system was created in 1964, and the reason it\u2019s held up is it reflects the will of the people. It\u2019s Congress.\u201d\nPolis said he has a \u201chigh level of optimism\u201d his bill will one day make it into law.\n\u201cI truly believe it\u2019s a question of when not if,\u201d Polis said. \u201cAnd again, wilderness is forever, and when we look back on this in 50 or 100 years from now it won\u2019t matters so much if it\u2019s done in 2019 or 2021, but it will get done as long as we have dedicated public elected officials like Sen. Bennet and so many others who are helping to get it across the finish line.\u201d\nFollowing are two press releases from proponents of the Continental Divide Wilderness Bill:\nBennet, Polis Introduce Bill to Protect Colorado\u2019s Continental Divide and Preserve Camp Hale Legacy\nWashington, D.C. \u2013 Ahead of this week\u2019s Outdoor Retailer and Snow Show in Denver, U.S. Senator Michael Bennet (D-CO) and Representative Jared Polis (D-CO-2) introduced the Continental Divide Recreation, Wilderness, and Camp Hale Legacy Act.\n\u201cAs outdoor recreation leaders from around the country gather in Denver this week, I can think of no better way to affirm Colorado\u2019s commitment to public lands than with the introduction of our bill,\u201d Bennet said. \u201cThis legislation reflects the voices of local community leaders, sportsmen, veterans, and others who sat down with us to find common ground for the management and protection of public lands along the Continental Divide. It reminds us not only to protect public land, but also to preserve its history, which is why the National Historic Landscape designation of Camp Hale is so important. Future generations will be able to ski and hike the same terrain as the veterans who created our outdoor industry\u2014who laid the foundation for our state to host the Outdoor Retailer Show just decades later. I look forward to working with Congressman Polis to advance this legislation in Congress.\u201d\n\u201cThe Continental Divide Recreation, Wilderness, and Camp Hale Legacy Act expands protected public lands in Colorado by designating over 90,000 acres as Wilderness Areas, Recreation Management Areas, and Wildlife Conservation areas,\u201d Polis said. \u201cIt means safeguarding fishing, hiking, biking, hunting, horseback riding, and backcountry sports, and it also means protecting the Colorado economy and preserving the Colorado environment for generations to come. With Sen. Bennet by my side, we can pass the bill, and Colorado can be an example for the nation on how to conserve the epic public land that we all share and cherish.\u201d\nBill Background:\nThe Continental Divide Recreation, Wilderness, and Camp Hale Legacy Act would establish permanent protections for nearly 100,000 acres of wilderness, recreation, and conservation areas in the White River National Forest along Colorado\u2019s Continental Divide. Among other measures, the bill would create three new wilderness areas while expanding three existing ones, protect Colorado\u2019s only migration corridor over Interstate 70, and secure access to outdoor recreation in the Tenmile Range.\nThe bill also would designate the first-ever National Historic Landscape around Camp Hale to preserve and promote the 10th Mountain Division\u2019s storied legacy. The 10th Mountain Division that trained at Camp Hale led our nation to victory in World War II and then went on to create the outdoor industry, as we know it today. This designation would ensure the historic preservation of Camp Hale, secure existing recreational opportunities, and protect ecological resources with continued cleanup and restoration efforts.\nCounty Support:\n\u201cWe applaud this bill for balancing the needs of wildlife and watershed protection with recreational and other uses of the forest, and that our water providers, conservation groups, recreational groups, and businesses have been included in this collaborative legislative process,\u201d said the Eagle County Board of Commissioners. \u201cThe addition of the Camp Hale National Historic Landscape will help to preserve and highlight this incredible piece of history and the legacy of the 10th Mountain Division in Eagle County.\u201d\n\u201cSummit County supports this effort to protect our public lands, for our citizens and for Colorado\u2019s future success,\u201d said Dan Gibbs, Summit County Commissioner. \u201cSummit County receives millions of visitors every year, and our federally protected public lands, including designated Wilderness areas, contribute significantly to the local economy and quality of life for our visitors and citizens alike. We appreciate that these areas in particular were crafted to manage not only for wildlife habitat and recreation, but also to meet the needs of water providers, fire management, and potential future infrastructure needs.\u201d\n\u201cWe appreciate this continued support of the citizens and visitors of Grand County through this legislation to allow the National Park Service to continue educational programming at Trail River Ranch, at the gateway to Rocky Mountain National Park,\u201d said Merrit Linke, Grand County Commissioner.\nMap of Areas\nBennet Video Statement\nPolis Video Statement\nStakeholder Quotes\nWilderness and Recreation Bill Doubles Down on Economic Importance of Conservation in Colorado\nAs Colorado welcomes the Outdoor Retailer + Snow Show, Representative Polis and Senator Bennet introduce bill to preserve the Continental Divide and Camp Hale\nDenver, CO (January 24, 2018) \u2013 As Colorado makes its final preparations to welcome the largest outdoor sports expo and conference to the Centennial State, Representative Jared Polis and Senator Michael Bennet introduced the Continental Divide Recreation, Wilderness, and Camp Hale Legacy Act to the applause of small business owners, veterans, sportsmen, mountain bikers, outdoor recreationists, musicians, artists, conservationists, and local elected officials.\nThe legislation would preserve 96,445 acres of the White River National Forest in Summit and Eagle counties as wilderness, recreation management areas, and wildlife conservation areas. It also would designate Camp Hale as America\u2019s first National Historic Landscape.\n\u201cThe Outdoor Retailer show left Utah for Colorado because of how much we value our protected public lands,\u201d said Tom Mullen, a small business owner in Vail. \u201cBy preserving Camp Hale and the Continental Divide landscapes, we are offering locals and visitors alike more places to get outside and play.\u201d\nFor nearly a decade, a diverse and large coalition of local stakeholders has been working to conserve the public lands in the Continental Divide region of central Colorado. After many community gatherings, meetings with elected officials, and several draft proposals, the Continental Divide Recreation, Wilderness, and Camp Hale Legacy Act reflects the collective interests of many different constituencies ranging from mountain bikers and veterans to small business owners and water users.\nDave Gorsuch, a fourth-generation Coloradan, rancher and businessman said, \u201cPreserving our public lands like the Continental Divide and Camp Hale is about as American as you can get. You leave your politics behind when you walk into a wilderness area, race down a mountain side, or hunt your first elk. I urge Senator Gardner to protect our Western values and way of life and support the Continental Divide Recreation, Wilderness, and Camp Hale Legacy Act.\u201d\nThe legislation would create a recreation management area that protects world-class mountain biking and other recreation opportunities in the Tenmile Mountains between the towns of Breckenridge and Frisco.\nDave Wiens, the Executive Director of the International Mountain Bicycling Association added, \u201cThe Continental Divide Recreation, Wilderness and Camp Hale Legacy Act is a culmination of years of collaborative work with representatives from both the local and national mountain biking community involved in crafting a bike-friendly bill. By working closely with the bill sponsors and proponents, we have succeeded in crafting a bill that really strikes a balance for recreation and conservation in a part of Colorado that really depends on the success of both interests. Colorado\u2019s mountain bikers can be proud of the outcome represented in this piece of legislation.\u201d\nThe legislation was first introduced by Representative Jared Polis in 2014, but previous versions did not include protections for Camp Hale. Home of the WWII-era training camp of the storied 10th Mountain Division, the Camp Hale National Historic Landscape would preserve a slice of history from the Greatest Generation. Ski troopers learned the unique skills necessary for winter warfare, and many of the soldiers who trained at Camp Hale returned home and founded Colorado\u2019s outdoor ski industry, including Vail, Aspen and others.\n\u201cDesignating Camp Hale will pay homage to our veterans and the birth of our state\u2019s booming outdoor industry,\u201d said Bradley Noone, a U.S. Army 10th Mountain Division Veteran. \u201cI want to thank Representative Polis and Senator Bennet for honoring World War II Veterans, small business owners, and the lands that we all enjoy. I hope that Senator Gardner co-sponsors this legislation that will benefit all Coloradans.\u201d\nProtecting lands on the White River National Forest will safeguard ecologically important, mid- and high-elevation areas that provide vital wildlife habitat for black bear, elk, mule deer, bighorn sheep, mountain goat, sage grouse, moose, lynx, wild turkey, and the rare wolverine. Specifically, the legislation will create two wildlife conservation areas to protect critical wildlife linkages and habitat near Loveland Pass and in the Williams Fork Mountains.\n\u201cColorado\u2019s high country attracts hunters and anglers from around the world who seek its solitude and backcountry. In addition to these public lands and waters which support robust populations of fish and wildlife, this legislation sustains our time-tested traditions of hunting and fishing for current and future generations,\u201d added David Lien, Colorado Chapter Chair of Backcountry Hunters & Anglers.\nThe Act would provide important protection for key watersheds, helping to safeguard pristine drinking-water supplies for local communities and cities along the Front Range and Western Slope.\nThe Continental Divide coalition is urging Senator Cory Gardner to co-sponsor the legislation and is hopeful that Congress follows Congressman Polis and Senator Bennet\u2019s lead and passes this bipartisan and sensible legislation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 16857, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 334.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rebuildbydesign.org/news-and-events/events/resilience-panel-discussion-and-sustainability-awards-reception", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:55Z", "digest": "sha1:CDTPFLMCDFAHGRUZVFTGCHOYGE7US7T4", "length": 1218, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.rebuildbydesign.org", "title": "Resilience Panel Discussion and Sustainability Awards Reception | Rebuild By Design", "raw_content": "Resilience Panel Discussion and Sustainability Awards Reception\nNYU Greenberg Lounge, Vanderbilt Hall\nThe APA Sustainable Communities Division (SCD) and Hazard Mitigation and Disaster Recovery (HMDR) Division are sponsoring a series of educational events and reception on Monday, May 8th. This series of events is being hosted with Rebuild by Design and the Pratt Institute.\nResilience Panel Discussion and Awards Reception (1.5 CM) - SCD, HMDR, Rebuild by Design, and the Pratt Institute are hosting a panel discussion focused on resilience and sustainability at the local, regional, and global level. Speakers include representatives from the Pratt Institute, Rebuild by Design, and 100 Resilient Cities. The panel presentation will occur from 5:00 p.m. - 6:30 p.m. followed by a reception with beer, wine, soft drinks, and hors d'oeuvres from 6:30 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. During the reception, SCD will present its 4th Annual Awards for Excellence in Sustainability and Student Essay Award Winners, and recognize communities participating in the Sustaining Places for Comprehensive Plans program.\nReception attendees must be registered prior to May 1st in order to attend the event. For more information and registration>>", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1760, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 175.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.reddwarf.co.uk/features/interviews/ray-harryhausen/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:51Z", "digest": "sha1:UATEW5ARXACFGMOGEOA2WWDSKJPKEWYE", "length": 11558, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "www.reddwarf.co.uk", "title": "Mr Flibble Talks To... Ray Harryhausen | Features | Red Dwarf - The Official Website", "raw_content": "Mighty Joe Flibble\nHe's the animator responsible for attacking skeletons, marauding aliens and Medussa's ultimate bad hair day. In the first part of our interview with an effects legend, Mr Flibble talks to Ray Harryhausen about Mighty Joe Young, his early days as an animator, and an octopus with missing tentacles.\nThe History of Stop Motion\nTop Threes\nMr Flibble took several hours to move his flipper, a frame at a time, before finally asking: How did you get started as an ANIMATOR?\nThe word 'animator' doesn't, of course, cover the whole range of what I'm expected to do. I got influenced at a very early age, when my parents took me to the silent films at the age of three, four and five. I remember vividly seeing Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1926), that left a tremendous impression at a young age; and, of course, Willis O'Brien's The Lost World (1925). Many years later, of course, Willis O'Brien made King Kong (1933) - and that really set me off. I walked into Growman's Chinese Theatre in 1932, I think it was, I saw that film and I haven't been the same since.\nIt just made such an impression [that] I had to go back and see it again and again. I didn't know how it was done, but I felt there was something mystical about it because it didn't look like a man in a suit. And when I found out about the glories of stop-motion photography, I pursued it toward that end. I studied everything I could possibly absorb of how to make moulds, how to do many different things - engineering feats, how to make the armatures. It all came about over a period of years, of course; and it developed from a hobby into a profession.\nSo when did you first really decide to become an animator? In your childhood?\nI used to make small dioramas of the Labreya tar pits, and of course they were all static. When I saw King Kong I saw a way of making them move. Then I remembered The Lost World - they had displays in the Los Angeles Museum of some of the animals from The Lost World - and I felt that I would like to try to make my animals move, my cave bear and the brontosaurus.\nAnd then I got hooked on a very ambitious project - showing the evolution of the world; which on 16mm would have been a monumental task. But someone once said that you should always reach beyond your capacity, which I think I did - and I finally abandoned it. But my experiments made some good footage to gain me various positions in the animation field.\nMy first job was with George Pell Puppetoons, he started off in Hungary, then went to England, then he made a number of puppet films for Phillips Radio. Then he moved to America and started a series of Puppetoons for Paramount Pictures. That was my first job. Didn't get much pay, but it was fun and an experience that I'll never forget.\nMr Flibble said he has often been underpaid and sympathises. How long were you with George Pell?\nI did about 12 shorts with George, that was about two years, we had to do six ten-minute shorts in a year. And of course finally the bottom fell out of the short market, and nobody wanted to pay for them any more. So George went into features - in the meanwhile the war had come along, and I went into the army.\nWhen I came out I felt I wanted to go on my own and pursue the single figure animation. And I had known Willis O'Brien for quite a while, so I kept in touch with him all through the war, and then he started Mighty Joe Young (1949) and I became his assistant. And that's where I really felt my life began.\nDo you see that as your 'BIG BREAK'?\nYes, I suppose it was, because it was my first feature film, and I always longed to make feature films rather than short subjects. One time I thought I wanted to do commercials, but thank heavens I didn't because I would have been ground into the background - a non-entity, shall we say. (Laughs) I made some experiments with commercials right after the war, but I preferred to follow the feature film.\nAfter Mighty Joe Young, Sol Lesser was making Tarzan [Tarzan's Magic Fountain] (1949) at the same studio in Culver City, and the two producers got together - there was a rumour around that we were going to make Mighty Joe Young Meets Tarzan. But that never matured, we never actually photographed any footage, nor was a script developed. But it was an interesting idea.\nAt this point Mr Flibble attempted to impress Ray by doing a Tarzan yodel into Andrew's ear. Andrew's attempt to replicate the sound was unimpressive, leaving Ray to talk about his time following Mighty Joe...\nThere was a long period where animation wasn't too popular, because Mighty Joe got the reputation of being quite expensive, and a lot of producers didn't know a lot about three-dimensional animation. So I prepared a number of things on my own while OB [O'Brien] was preparing other stories which we hoped would get off the ground.\nI wanted to do War of the Worlds, the way H.G. Wells imagined it in the Victorian period. So I made a lot of sketches and an outline of what I hoped to do, and Jesse Lasky was interested in it for a while, but again nothing happened. OB pursued other things - he prepared something that was later made into King Kong Versus Godzilla (1962). He didn't plan it that way - he wanted King Kong Versus Frankenstein, and he made many sketches for it. But someone side-tracked OB's whole idea.\nHave we reached your first feature - THE BEAST FROM 20,000 FATHOMS (1953)?\nYes. The Beast came about quite by accident. A friend of mine had been interested in it, and I met the producer and he had a script called The Monster That Came From Beneath the Sea. It was undeveloped, it was just an outline, and it lacked many things and I felt I could contribute to it. So I started making drawings, continuity drawings and production drawings.\nThen finally the producer came in one day and threw [down] a magazine - The Saturday Evening Post, I think it was - [and in it was] a story by Ray Bradbury called 'The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms.' [The producer] wanted to incorporate the lighthouse into our script. It was a short story, and it wasn't long enough for a feature film, so we incorporated it into one section of The Beast From 20,000 Fathoms. Then we used the title as well.\nMr Flibble said he remembers the film being very successful...\nIt was. It was a blockbuster. Everybody was using colour and widescreen and Cinerama and Panorama and whatnot, so the producers got a little panicky I think. They felt they were left with an old-fashioned black and white picture.\nSo they sold the whole picture outright to Warner Brothers [who] re-scored the film because the first score was dreadful, was done on a shoe-string. And they released it in glorious sepia-tone! (Laughs) Which was a brown tint, in order to compete with Technicolour. And obviously it worked, because the picture was very successful, and it was released as a first-class picture and made a lot of money for Warner Brothers - but not for us!\nHave you watched it since?\nOh, yes. It's now on laserdisc. Thank God for laserdisc and video, because they've resurrected all of our films. Many times they would play in cinemas, but very seldom would you get a re-issue of films of that nature. So I was very grateful when video and laserdisc [arrived] - so whole new generations now can see our films.\nCan I just pick up on the story I heard from IT CAME FROM BENEATH THE SEA that your octopus only had six arms...\nThat's correct, yes. We tried to keep it a secret for quite a time. But it came out in a magazine and everybody started looking for a six-armed octopus! (Laughs) But many of the parts of the octopus were kept underwater, so no-one could count them. So I felt [that with] two arms less we could make a big dent in the budget - by [having] less animation to worry about. I was always afraid that if we cut the budget any more we might have had a tripod! (Laughs)\nMr Flibble remembered Red Dwarf having a similarly small budget - he didn't even get a private trailer during filming. He asked if Ray found it similarly frustrating...\nMany times it is a frustration, because you see an image that you want to put on, and if you only had the facilities and the technical qualities, you could make a much better film. But we were restricted in that sense, particularly during our black and white period. Charles Schneer [and I] made about 20 pictures together for Columbia, and all of them were very low budget, even the colour ones.\nWhen you plan a picture do you try to put together ONE SPECTACULAR SEQUENCE, one amazing animal? (Mr Flibble asked if he had ever considered a rampaging killer penguin, but had his beak silenced.)\nWe tried to keep a central character, and that was our fort\u00e9 for most of our films. We used animation as [a way of] keeping one central character, or maybe multiple characters, going throughout the film. Many special or animated effects you see today are just incidents in the picture - whereas King Kong or Mighty Joe Young ran through the picture as characters. And I think that makes all the difference.\nKong had a mystic quality because of the animation technique, and it fit so beautifully into the realm of fantasy because it makes it like a dream. You're not striving for reality in a fantasy film. You're striving for impressionable, spectacular, fairytale concepts. We're not interested in trying to imitate reality.\nYou could see, for example, the difference between the 1933 King Kong, which was beautifully conceived, and the remake (1976), where they had a man in a gorilla suit - and it was a beautiful gorilla suit. But you were always aware that it was a man in a gorilla suit. And that is eliminated when you use animation. That always struck me as our reason for being, why we had a longevity.\nOn Jason and the Argonauts (1963) was there a lot of research done to ensure HISTORICAL ACCURACY?\nOh yes, we do enormous research. This medium had always been associated with dinosaurs on the loose, and you can't keep destroying cities. I think I destroyed Washington, I destroyed New York, I destroyed Long Beach California, and Rome. You can't just keep doing that. So I was looking for a new avenue for the medium of dimensional animation, and I came across Sinbad and his adventures.\nSinbad is the personification of adventure, I think. You could believe in a skeleton fighting Sinbad where you wouldn't believe it in a picture of a contemporary nature. So we latched onto the Arabian Nights, where you could get away with magic, you could get away with all these wonderful creatures - like the Cyclops and the two-headed rock.\nThen it branched from the Arabian Nights mythology into Greek mythology. We were again looking for a new avenue of dimensional animation, and Greek mythology lent itself so beautifully because all these creatures are written into the original stories. We tried to keep to the original stories as much as possible, but Greek mythology was never written in a continuity way, so we had to manipulate them. Many times we had to steal from one myth to enhance another myth, because they were fragmented and they didn't have a continuity like you expect in a motion picture.\nSo sometimes we're criticised for manipulating mythology, but it was very necessary in order to make a comprehensible, rational type of film that an audience would sit through for an hour and a half.\nIn part two of our interview, Ray Harryhausen will be talking about Clash of the Titans, 20 Million Miles to Earth and just why dinosaurs continue to hold such a fascination. If you don't tune in... Mr Flibble will be very cross.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 12389, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 252.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.regional-insights.org/content/greater-good-south-africa", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:24Z", "digest": "sha1:WIF46KGA2WNY3FG5SBHLBISZSU276S5G", "length": 9805, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.regional-insights.org", "title": "Greater Good South Africa | Regional Insights", "raw_content": "By Mayura Iyer Post date: Feb 03, 2016\nGreaterGood South Africa is an organization that connects social change-makers and mobilizing resources for nonprofits. They work together with GreaterCapital South Africa to help businesses and non-profits invest in social change and encourage others to think and act in a socially responsible manner. However, their work is lacking a few key connections and taking a big loss because of them.\nThe greatest loss of capital and motivation is typically due to the lack of connection between people that have the know-how and people that have the ability.\nGiving people platforms to connect will not guarantee that a connection is made.\nEvaluating how strong a project\u2019s outcomes are is difficult and subjective.\nIn-house evaluations and monitoring are subpar given the availability of external firms that could do the job without bias.\nSocial media access and new website creation is expensive and should only be invested in and maintained if the access is widespread and useful.\nConnecting those who want change and those who have the means to accomplish it is a difficult task. Connecting those in a country with eleven official languages and a diverse population with varying levels of economic opportunity is more difficult still. GreaterGood South Africa (GGSA) has created several tools that are connecting non-profits with givers. The first is \u2018an online community for givers and causes\u2019 (myggsa.co.za) and the next is a site for civil society organizations to find resources and get support (thefundingsite.co.za). GGSA has also funded many public call-to-action campaigns. They claim their reach with these programs over a span of ten years has directly invested over 54,000,000 rand to good causes and over 800,000,000 rand towards social projects and enterprises. GreaterCapital has its own social investment exchange site as well. However, the actual reach of these platforms is unclear. The process of donating money through this platform is outlined on the website and very transparent, which helps create a strong perception of myggsa.co.za. For upkeep of their website, the organizationuses 5% of all donations. This amount of overhead seems high when you consider thatKickstarter, a much larger, bigger brand platform takes the same amount. Unfortunately, thefundingsite.co.za is closed to non-profit subscribers so resources are slim. They do provide free guides for things such as online fundraising, social media, and volunteering.GreaterCapital also has its own investment network called the South African Impact Investing Network (SAIIN). The main activities of SAIIN are an annual conference for organizations to network and learn about new ideas in South Africa\u2019s social investment world.\nWhile not directly stated, GreaterGood South Africa is a regranting organization that mobilizes resources for nonprofits. Their $20,000 grant from the Charles Stuart Mott Foundation presumably was used towards GGSA\u2019s civil society efforts. Other money that is raised through GreaterCapital\u2019s consulting work is also put back into GGSA\u2019s programs. This symbiotic relationship is clearly explained in detail on GreaterCapital\u2019s website. This openness and transparency is reassuring and builds credibility with investors. GGSA and GreaterCapital work together to provide services to businesses and nonprofits in South Africa and abroad.\nImportant to any relevant company in this age is a strong digital presence. GreaterGood South Africa boasts 12,000 subscribers to their monthly newsletter and over 10,000 registered investors on their own social change website. Unfortunately, there is not a published newsletter since September 2013 and little activity on their funding site. A quick look at the recent activity on the myggsa.co.za site is telling: there are only a few posts for offers of services or goods and even fewer responses. What scant activity there is does not seem to have much of a reach beyond the website itself. Their Facebook page has a little over 3,400 likes, but little new traffic. Their Twitter has over 15,000 followers but they have not tweeted since early December 2014. GGSA understands the need for being present in the digital world, but seems to have fallen behind on the upkeep of their social media communications. A constant social media presence is key for remaining relevant among young, inspired changemakers. South Africa has the most developed telephone system in all of Africa and has 4.42 million Internet users as of 2009, which is about 10% of their total population. This low number of people online can account for the minimal traffic on myggsa.co.za and insignificant activity on their Facebook and Twitter profiles. If a small amount of South Africans being wired is the case, however, then why invest in this technology to begin with? Being digital and connected over social media is important, but maybe only important for companies situated in very technologically developed areas. Or is GGSA just anticipating that more of South Africa will receive Internet access? I did not find a project that was encouraging Internet access in poorly developed areas or even computer access. Thisdisconnect between the digital presence and lack of access is maybe not terribly important but the development and upkeep of these platforms and accounts is expensive. Why spend the money on them if they will not be used to their full potential?As previously stated, perhaps GGSA is anticipating greater Internet access in the future, but without the investment, will that goal ever be achieved?\nGreaterCapital uses the network established by GGSA to provide social impact assessments and assess a project or organization\u2019s social return on an investment. GreaterCapital operates as a nonprofit consulting service and consults business on a new kind of goal. This trend of businesses seeking more than monetary profit from their projects is becoming more and more common. GreaterCapital really has taken advantage of a market that is thinking about social responsibility. GGSA provides resources for sustainable development projects: local, grassroots projects that promote ground-up social change. GreaterCapital\u2019s project prospectus from June 2011 lists projects from many different sectors of development: hunger, education, disability services, enterprise development, and environment conservation. This broad multi-prong approach to sustainable development is inclusive and encompassing. This kind of development is a new kind of economic growth that refocuses funding and encourages local transformation. This focus from GGSA and GreaterCapital on sustainable development and grassroots social change is indicative of an organization that wants to see a South Africa created and funded by local changemakers that want to create change in their communities.\nGreaterCapital provides services to businesses and nonprofits but also provides evaluation and monitoring services to GreaterGood South Africa. The relationship of these two organizations makes me wonder how honest of an evaluation this is. Six out of eight of the team members listed on GreaterCapital\u2019s website are also listed under GreaterGood South Africa\u2019s staff as well. I understand this is because GGSA acts as an umbrella company where GreaterCapital is just a fund-generating branch operating under a separate title and tax number. Is this structure normal for a nonprofit? This organizational structure also raises hesitation for me because the evaluation and monitoring is basically done in-house. While this type of monitoring can be effective, monitors are encouraged to overstate the efficacy and effectiveness of their programs to generate more funding for themselves. GreaterCapital has been commissioned by the International Labor Organization to run monitoring and evaluation for some of their regional projects. GreaterCapital was chosen because of their expertise in project management and monitoring and evaluation. It\u2019s clear that GreaterCapital can run a competent evaluation of GGSA\u2019s projects, but it is unlikely that this report will be unbiased and without exaggeration.\nI think some areas that GreaterGood South Africa and GreaterCapital could improve on are their digital presence and their monitoring and evaluations procedures. They have been on the non-profit scene in South Africa for ten years and they are still around today, which is a great foundation. I think that these two groups could use some fine-tuning of their social media strategies to be more cost-effective and inclusive. They could easily find a firm to run monitoring and evaluation for their projects. In doing such, they would create even more reassurance with their investors and provide better programs for those they are trying to help.\nGreaterGood South Africa and GreaterCapital entered the non-profit world in 2004. Since then they have encouraged local, sustainable growth in South Africa. They set up an internal structure that generates funds, mobilizes resources for non-profits, and creates a network in South African for social change and social impact. However, the goal from the investment of technology and digital presence is unclear and missing an important link from many South Africans not having Internet access. Additionally, GreaterCapital runs monitoring and evaluation services for business and non-profits but also GGSA. This structure seems particularly susceptible to perverse incentives, which may end up hurting the effectiveness of the overall operation. This evaluation of GreaterGood South Africa and GreaterCapital shows an organization with a strong mission and clear success. But I think their unclear digital presence and lack of an external monitoring and evaluation process leaves room for improvement in the future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 10434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 299.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.renewsing.com/2010/05/28/chopin-piano-concerto-no-1-in-e-minor-op-11-no-2-in-f-minor-op-21-%E2%80%93-sa-chen-piano-gulbenkian-orchestra-lawrence-foster-pentatone/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:57Z", "digest": "sha1:PXHPHWRYVH7I3I3GICS6YOA4LEER2LWX", "length": 500, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.renewsing.com", "title": "CHOPIN: Piano Concerto No. 1 in E Minor, Op. 11; No. 2 in F Minor, Op. 21 \u2013 Sa Chen, Piano/ Gulbenkian Orchestra/ Lawrence Foster \u2013 PentaTone | Renewsing", "raw_content": "CHOPIN: Piano Concerto No. 1 in E Minor, Op. 11; No. 2 in F Minor, Op. 21 \u2013 Sa Chen, Piano/ Gulbenkian Orchestra/ Lawrence Foster \u2013 PentaTone Multichannel SACD PTC5186341, 72:55 (+ DVD) (Distr. by Naxos) ****:\nA native from Chongqing, China, Chen Sa had established herself as a world-class pianist in the recent decade. Ms. Chen caught the world\u2019s attention when she won the Crystal Prize at the 12th Van Cliburn Piano Competition in 2005, before which was a prize-winner at the Leeds Competition (\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 2653, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 147.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.resolutioncare.com/news/resolutioncare-on-pbs-newshour/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:31Z", "digest": "sha1:UTFTGKWROJQR3YCAX6AM7UQCK4NNAEVE", "length": 79, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.resolutioncare.com", "title": "ResolutionCare on PBS Newshour - Resolution Care", "raw_content": "August 18, 2015: \u201cTelemedicine connects rural patients nearing the end of life\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 3352, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 287.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rickiemiyake.com/2011/06/scruples.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:11Z", "digest": "sha1:KXBRJNZ7XL7U2ETIYKFEF4XMCXXRXCQK", "length": 1064, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.rickiemiyake.com", "title": "The Rickie Miyake Blog: scruples", "raw_content": "I've been watching the news and all the fuss they are making about this Weenie Guy who refuses to resign after admitting to engaging in sexting. The last I heard, some of his cohorts were calling for an investigation to see if he had broken any laws.\nI realize none of us is perfect but it seems to me that our elected officials ought to be held to, and hold themselves to, higher standards simply because we have entrusted them to lead us. That also includes the responsibility to act as role models, and be examples of integrity and ethics.\nAnother thing they mentioned about these investigations was that it should be determined if there were ethics violations.\nWhat seems incredible to me is that there should even be any question as to whether or not this guy should resign. I mean, if you have to even debate this, then either you really have no moral character or you work for the ACLU. That's why our country is headed down the toilet when it comes to morals and scruples and ethics and anything having to do with decency. Sorry, that's just the way it is.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 2695, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 209.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.roconstruction.com/projects/institutional/kol-ami-synagogue/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:16Z", "digest": "sha1:3OGPIJEUWXYOGIU4JFSAH7ELRIEZ6BMH", "length": 717, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.roconstruction.com", "title": "Kol Ami Synagogue | Robertson & Olson | Construction", "raw_content": "Robertson & Olson was chosen to build inspirational yet grounded structures for Kol Ami Synagogue. This beautifully designed project was built for life-long learning, and the congregation reports that their new home is a hub of activity every day of the week. Not all religious and civic buildings are constructed for such a robust life as a structure. This one was, and we hear it only gets better with each passing season. This brand new facility has a large sanctuary and social hall with office and classroom space as well as a warm and inviting library. We also built a professional yet affordable kitchen for community use. The synagogue building has quickly become a treasured piece of the Vancouver landscape.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 2056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.romanmosaicworkshops.co.uk/blog/read_129827/roman-villa-now-open-to-the-public.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:09Z", "digest": "sha1:JYZNDJNTNZKG4XBP7TIBWCQ7RBSNIDX5", "length": 409, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.romanmosaicworkshops.co.uk", "title": "Roman villa now open to the public - Blog", "raw_content": "Roman villa now open to the public\nPosted on 5:48am Thursday 2nd Jul 2015\nThe remains of a villa now open to the public. What's different about this one is that it was built on an island that has no spring so the only supply was rainwater and what could be shipped in. Does make you wonder why they went to all the effort? http://news.discovery.com/history/roman-villa-reopens-on-wild-tuscan-island-150701.htm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 177, "original_length": 3595, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 279.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ronaldsays.com/2012/04/less-is-more-for-moss.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:35Z", "digest": "sha1:C2LM7UTXXAVLEONFKFLEM23LBOLA5TN2", "length": 1638, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.ronaldsays.com", "title": "Ronald Says - memoirs of a music addict: Less Is More For Moss", "raw_content": "In January Dutch alternative band Moss released their third album 'Ornaments'. After the huge success of its predecessor 'Never Be Scared / Don't Be A Hero' the album wasn't more of the same but actually an in depth exploration of their sound. Stripped of any thrills it exposed the bare backbone of the band, resulting in an impressive record full of well composed and beautiful songs. What would it sound like live?\nMoss at Melkweg Amsterdam, April 18 2012 (Ronald Says 8 out of 10)\nThe stage setup is in line of the album. Lighting has been stripped down to the basics. Two large white plates are hanging at either side of the stage and are used to project visuals on during the length of the show. Nothing really spectacular or fancy but merely functional visuals to support the music. Not a thing should distract from the music. The band members are all positioned in one line on the stage. No one is sticking out, every single one is subordinate to the music.\nThis works very well. They manage to create a warm atmosphere where their songs can flourish to the fullest. Their set is tight and well balanced where old and new songs are merging together perfectly. The band fully understands the phrase \"less is more\", giving songs room to breath. It still gives the music enough tension to keep every one focused. One of their biggest hits 'I Like The Chemistry' even appears early in the set which is no problem at all. They already have plenty of good songs to keep every one happy. New songs 'The Hunter' and 'Ornament' for example are at least as good. Moss are truly a unique band.\nLabels: alternative, live review, melkweg, moss", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1347, "original_length": 24698, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 332.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rugbyrefs.com/list.php?author/4786-Alastair", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:48Z", "digest": "sha1:BB5EZTAAOS5IQL7SN5IL7SOGUX7XP5RO", "length": 49, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.rugbyrefs.com", "title": "RugbyRefs.com - Alastair", "raw_content": "There is no available content written by Alastair", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2977, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.runegrammofon.com/artists/espen-eriksen-trio/rcd2096-espen-eriksen-trio-you-had-me-at-goodbye-cd/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:58Z", "digest": "sha1:KGEOCKL7TG6KHPAGCLCIKOZTV6RH4HDE", "length": 835, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.runegrammofon.com", "title": "Rune Grammofon RCD2096 - Espen Eriksen Trio: You Had Me At Goodbye (CD)", "raw_content": "RCD2096 - Espen Eriksen Trio: You Had Me At Goodbye (CD)\nThe jazz world is not short on piano trios, but it\u00b4s not every day that one comes across a new trio with a personal musical language. This debut release from the Norwegian trio contains highly melodical and lyrical instrumentals with elements from Scandinavian folk and melancholia and shades of the deep woods. It\u00b4s definitely jazz, but their less is more approach is in contrast to most of their contemporaries, with structures almost like pop songs and with a strong focus on melodies and short solos. It\u00b4s fair to place them in a tradition with Tord Gustavsen Trio and the late Esbj\u00f6rn Svensson Trio, but without really sounding like any of them. A most welcome addition to our catalogue.\nFantastic sleeve by Kim Hiorth\u00f8y, the 6 page digipack being a piece of art in itself.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1608, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 240.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ruthrocks.com/category/counting-crows/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:28Z", "digest": "sha1:7TFCJ6PBCUJWDZQPV6ZBEACHYFBZ524K", "length": 383, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.ruthrocks.com", "title": "Allison Murphy's Photo Blog | The Photographic Adventures of Allison \"Ruth Rocks\" Murphy", "raw_content": "Counting Crows, Mean Creek, Tender Mercies ~ The Capitol Theatre, Port Chester, NY 10/23/12\n10/23/12 Counting Crows ~ The Capitol Theatre, Port Chester, NY\n10/23/12 Mean Creek ~ The Capitol Theatre, Port Chester, NY\n10/23/12 Tender Mercies ~ The Capitol Theatre, Port Chester, NY\nBy Allison Murphy Filed under: Adam Duritz,Counting Crows,Mean Creek,Tender Mercies,The Capitol Theatre", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1101, "original_length": 18792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 322.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sarawiseman.com/blog/daily-divine-what-is-the-meaning-of-goals-and-desires-plus-ajayan-borys-is-our-special-guest", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:55Z", "digest": "sha1:65TMPH5IBA6FPT3V33XAJ7YSLXAUIN6Y", "length": 654, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.sarawiseman.com", "title": "Daily Divine: What is the meaning of goals and desires? - SARA WISEMAN", "raw_content": "Daily Divine: What is the meaning of goals and desires?\n\u201cThere is no place to go.There is no place to see.\nEverything is contained in spirit, and you may learn this quickly or slowly.\u201d\nIf everything is contained in spirit, which is infinite... we begin to understand NOW, don't we?\nJust being is enough.\nWhat if you really, really believed this?\nP.S. AJAYAN BORYS, author of Whisper of the HimalayaPodcasts and an acclaimed meditation teacher will be our special guest on Ask Sara Radio. He'll speak about his extraordinary journy to the source of the Ganges River, and what happened on his journey. If time permits, we'll open the lines to live callers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 2726, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 326.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.satnews.com/story.php?number=1108210081", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:24Z", "digest": "sha1:WDF5XCYGTBBM62IDWZV5UR7KBFTO7Q5B", "length": 3406, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.satnews.com", "title": "Satnews Publishers: Daily Satellite News", "raw_content": "I.D. Systems... New Patent Has Positive Impact... In Vehicle Safety Management (M2M)\n[SatNews] In the rental fleet market, impact management can help rental companies identify vehicle damage\u2014a significant cost when undetected\u2014and charge customers back if needed.\nI.D. Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: IDSY), provider of wireless M2M asset management solutions, has been awarded United States patent number 8,762,009 for an automatic method of sensing, recording and reporting vehicle impacts. The patent is applicable to all of the company's business segments: vehicle management systems (VMS) for industrial trucks, rental fleet management systems, and transportation asset management systems for trailers, containers, chassis and other cargo assets.\n\"We believe this patent gives our solutions a significant advantage over our competitors and will help I.D. Systems extend its market leadership,\" said Kenneth Ehrman, I.D. Systems' chairman and CEO. \"In the VMS market, reducing the risks and costs of industrial truck accidents is often a key factor in our customers' return on investment, and we include impact management as a standard feature in our VMS implementations. In the rental fleet market, impact management can help rental companies identify vehicle damage\u2014a significant cost when undetected\u2014and charge customers back if needed. Similarly, in the transportation asset market, impact management helps identify collisions and damage that might otherwise be overlooked. Beyond our core markets, we believe our impact sensing patent is relevant in any application where end users are concerned with detecting impacts on mobile assets.\"\nI.D. Systems has more than 75 patents issues and pending related to its wireless M2M asset management systems.\nApplication Example: Industrial Trucks\nIndustrial truck safety infractions are perennially among the top 10 violations cited by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) , and industrial vehicle accidents are a common concern in manufacturing facilities, distribution centers and other supply chain environments.\nWhen installed on industrial trucks, most impact sensors must be manually configured, tested and adjusted over time to find a fixed threshold that generates an acceptable volume of impact \"events.\" This process is labor intensive and results in an arbitrary threshold of questionable value. In contrast, I.D. Systems' patented impact management system automatically sets and adjusts itself, and quickly determines what activity is within a normal range for each vehicle and what activity constitutes an actual impact event. This reduces the cost and effort of implementing impact sensing, delivering immediate value for the end-user, and provides a more realistic, less arbitrary definition of what constitutes a true impact event.\nHeadquartered in Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey, with subsidiaries in Texas, Germany, and the United Kingdom, I.D. Systems, Inc. provides wireless M2M solutions for securing, controlling, tracking, and managing high-value enterprise assets, including rental cars, industrial vehicles, trailers, containers, and cargo. The company's patented technologies address the needs of organizations to monitor and analyze their assets to increase efficiency and productivity, reduce costs, and improve profitability. PowerFleet\u00ae is a registered trademark of I.D. Systems. For more information, please visit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 6380, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 223.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.satnews.com/story.php?number=1426014282", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:11Z", "digest": "sha1:BYEGRZ4OYBN2FXLTHUSW4DAYJVVFKRCO", "length": 5995, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.satnews.com", "title": "Satnews Publishers: Daily Satellite News", "raw_content": "VADM Richard H. Truly Named By Space Foundation To Receive The General James E. Hill Lifetime Space Achievement Award\n[Satnews] The Board of Directors of the Space Foundation has unanimously selected VADM Richard H. Truly, USN (Ret.), as the 2016 recipient of its highest honor\u2014the General James E. Hill Lifetime Space Achievement Award.\nVADM Richard H. Truly, USN (Ret.)\n\u201cFrom his leadership of military space endeavors like the Manned Orbiting Lab (MOL) program, and Naval Space Command, to pilot and test pilot achievements including the early space shuttle flights, to leading NASA back to flight after the loss of Challenger, Dick Truly has quietly and humbly led the U.S. space program through some of its most important moments,\u201d said Space Foundation Chief Executive Officer Elliot Pulham. \u201cFew exemplify a lifetime of space achievement better than Dick Truly, and we are humbled by the opportunity to recognize his contributions to the exploration, development and utilization of space.\u201d\nThe 2016 General James E. Hill Lifetime Space Achievement Award will be presented to Truly at a special industry luncheon on April 13, 2016, during the Space Foundation\u2019s 32nd Space Symposium, to be held April 11-14, at The Broadmoor in Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.\nTruly is a retired U.S. Navy Vice Admiral, a former fighter pilot, former astronaut for both the United States Air Force and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and was the eighth Administrator of NASA from 1989 to 1992. He earned a bachelor of aeronautical engineering degree from Georgia Institute of Technology in 1959. Truly was ordered to flight school and was designated a Naval Aviator on October 7, 1960. His initial tour of duty was in Fighter Squadron 33, where he flew F-8 Crusaders aboard USS Intrepid (CVA-11) and USS Enterprise (CVN-65) and made more than 300 carrier landings.\nFrom 1963 to 1965, Truly was first a student and later an instructor at the United States Air Force Aerospace Research Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base, California. As a Naval Aviator and test pilot, Truly has more than 7,000 hours in numerous military jet aircraft. In 1965, Truly was among the first military astronauts selected to the United States Air Force's Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) program in Los Angeles, California. He joined the NASA Astronaut Corp in August, 1969, after the cancellation of the MOL program.\nAt NASA, Truly was a member of the astronaut support crew and capsule communicator (CAPCOM) for all three of the manned Skylab missions in 1973, and the Apollo-Soyuz mission in 1975. Truly was pilot for the Space Shuttle Enterprise approach and landing test flights during 1977. He was then assigned as a backup pilot for STS-1, the first orbital flight test of the Shuttle. His first flight into space (STS-2, November 12-14, 1981) was as pilot of the Space Shuttle Columbia, significant as the first manned spacecraft to be re-flown in space. His second flight (STS-8, August 30 to September 5, 1983) was as commander of the Space Shuttle Challenger, which was the first night launch and landing in the Shuttle program. Truly left NASA in 1983 to become the first commander of the Naval Space Command, Dahlgren, Virginia.\nThree weeks after the Shuttle Challenger disaster, Truly returned to NASA to become NASA's Associate Administrator of Space Flight on February 20, 1986. His primary task was to watch over the Challenger accident investigation and Space Shuttle's return to flight. Space Shuttle Discovery successfully flew on September 29, 1988, on mission STS-26. Truly was named to head NASA as its eighth Administrator in May, 1989. He held this position until April, 1992.\nAfter his departure from NASA, he led the Georgia Tech Research Institute from 1992 to 1997, and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory from 1997 to 2005. He served on the Board of Directors of the Space Foundation from 2003 \u2013 2009.\nTruly's decorations include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the Defense Superior Service Medal, two Legion of Merit awards, the Navy Distinguished Flying Cross and the Meritorious Service Award. His NASA awards include the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, two NASA Space Flight Medals and two NASA Exceptional Service Medals. Truly is also the recipient of the Department of Energy Gold Award (2005), the Air Force Association's David C. Shilling Award (1978), Society of Experimental Test Pilot's Ivan C. Kincheloe and James H. Doolittle Awards (1978 and 1988), the American Astronautical Society's Flight Achievement Award (1977), the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Haley Space Flight Award (1980), the Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy (1982 and 1988), the Thomas D. White Space Trophy (1982), the Robert J. Collier Trophy (1982 and 1988), the Harmon International Trophy (1982), the Federation Aeronautique Internationale Gold Space Medal (1984), the Boy Scouts of America Distinguished Eagle Scout Award and the Medal of Honor of the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution.\nTruly was credited by Carl Sagan with interceding in an internal dispute regarding whether Voyager 1 should be commanded to take one last photograph of Earth before completing its primary mission. The resultant photograph has since become known as the Pale Blue Dot photograph.\nNamed for the Space Foundation\u2019s former, long-time chairman, the General James E. Hill Lifetime Space Achievement Award is one of the global space community\u2019s highest honors. The award recognizes outstanding lifetime contributions to the betterment of humankind through the exploration, development and use of space, or through use of space technology, information or resources. Award nominations are solicited annually by the Space Foundation, and the award recipient decision is ratified by the Space Foundation Board of Directors.\nTickets for the award luncheon can be purchased by Space Symposium attendees at http://www.spacesymposium.org/register.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 8958, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 97.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.savvyandsassy.me/2014/01/our-day-with-ringling-bros-and-barnum.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:22Z", "digest": "sha1:3IYQRVFMFT6NJFZ2VPMBR6V7UFZETNVK", "length": 3703, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.savvyandsassy.me", "title": "Savvy and Sassy: Our Day With Ringling Bros and Barnum & Bailey Built To Amaze in Miami", "raw_content": "Our Day With Ringling Bros and Barnum & Bailey Built To Amaze in Miami\nYesterday we had the wonderful opportunity to experience the Ringling Bros and Barnum & Bailey Built To Amaze in Miami at the American Airlines Arena. Amaze is the 143rd edition of the \"Greatest Show on Earth\". The show runs through January 20, 2014 in Miami. See below for a coupon code / discount code to get tickets for as low as $10.\nOur experience started with the Animal Open House. 90 minutes before the show starts we were able to get an up close view of the elephants, horses and tigers. When I say up close, it really was as close as we have ever been to a tiger. There were only a few feet separating up (and 2 metal fences). It was amazing to say the least. It was great to not only see the animals up close but also how they are cared for during their stay. It is well worth attending the Animal Open house and is free to all guests with your paid admission.\nThe All Access Pre-show was the next activity in the Amaze experience. An hour before the show starts, Children Of All Ages are invited down to the show floor to meet the performers, get their picture taken with the fun and friendly clowns, play in the bounce house, dance, sing and learn some circus skills. We also watched an elephant paint and you could enter to win the original pachyderm painting.\nOur daughter (even at 3) was very excited to be a part of the show, danced and even got some lessons in jumping rope from Pre-show Host, Ashley Vargas. Today she is still talking about the Pre-show and has a temporary tattoo on her hand as a fun reminder.\nBuilt To Amaze was the perfect name for the show. We were no less than amazed. The Ringmaster, Andre McClain is charismatic and a definite star of the show.\nFrom the aerialists to the acrobats there was a lot of excitement. The acrobats seemed to defy gravity with their performance. The high wire walkers were amazing and it was hard to not cover my eyes. You can see the dedication and talent that goes into performing these acts. The music, pyrotechnics and lights added to the pure excitement and suspense of all of the performances. The performers were really amazing.\nThe beautiful elephant and tiger performances were also wonderful. Our daughter loved clowns, watching the poodles perform and the rabbit magic show with Alex and Irina Emelin.\nNeither my husband nor myself had been to see the circus since we were children. The Ringling Bros and Barnum & Bailey Built To Amaze far exceeded our expectations. This show was nothing like we remember as children and truly lived up to the \"Greatest Show On Earth\". The Pre-Show activities are a well worth arriving early and may have our favorite parts of the show. It was a wonderful family experience and would definitely be something we would love to see the next time the circus comes to town.\nDisclosure: The Savvy and Sassy family received complimentary tickets for the purpose purpose of writing a review, no monetary compensation will be/was received. Any opinions expressed are based solely on our family\u2019s experience. Thank you to US Family Guide, Feld Entertainment and Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey for allowing us to experience and review Built To Amaze.\nLabels: Coupon Codes, Family Fun, Miami, South Florida\nLisa Weidknecht January 13, 2014 at 10:21 AM\nFabulous pictures! I always loved going to the circus as a child and my own kids loved it too. Looks like you had a great time!\nKristy Figueroa January 13, 2014 at 10:25 AM\nThanks Lisa! We really did.\nIt's been a long time since I've been to a circus. Ringling Bros. is the one I used to go to when I did the circus thing though. I love the daredevil acts like trapeze, etc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 7599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 282.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sbsdocs.net/doctors/rand-voorhies-m-d/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:02Z", "digest": "sha1:KYDUHL6H7AFFVMRTHXIJ3VOLEDTML6P5", "length": 1871, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.sbsdocs.net", "title": "Rand Voorhies, M.D. | Spine Surgeons & Neurosurgeons | New Orleans & Metairie LA", "raw_content": "Dr. Voorhies received his medical degree from Tulane University, and before graduation was elected to the Alpha Omega Alpha medical honor society for academic excellence. He completed his neurosurgical residency at The New York Hospital \u2013 Cornell Medical Center, and stayed in New York an additional year for a research fellowship at Memorial Sloan \u2013 Kettering Cancer Center. Dr. Voorhies began his neurosurgical career at Ochsner, where he remained for 22 years \u2013 the last 10 of which were as Chairman of the Department of Neurosurgery. In 2006 he left to pursue a new practice opportunity and together with his new partners helped found Southern Brain & Spine, LLC.\nWhile at Ochsner, Dr. Voorhies was an active member of the clinical faculty of the LSU Department of Neurosurgery, and participated in the educational training of residents at Ochsner. As part of his academic activities at Cornell and later at LSU, he authored or co-authored 43 medical articles and book chapters, as well as developing an experimental brain retractor that was granted a U.S. Patent. He is a member of multiple national neurosurgical societies, and is a diplomat of the American Board of Neurological Surgery.\nDr. Voorhies scope of practice includes general adult neurosurgery with a special emphasis on complex spine and minimally invasive spinal operations. He was one of the first specialists in this region to perform minimally invasive lumbar disc surgery. He continues his interest in surgical outcome research in an ongoing effort to monitor and improve treatment results. He is extremely excited about his new clinical environment centered on the campus of East Jefferson General Hospital, which emphasizes individual patient care and attention. Dr. Voorhies looks forward to this wonderful opportunity to continue to help serve the neurosurgical needs of the Gulf Coast region.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3449, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 132.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.scholargeek.org/en/Info/ProgramsByInstitution/976", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:22Z", "digest": "sha1:MIBGRGAJK2FS3EBR2JTPX6LNY3T4ALOS", "length": 55, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.scholargeek.org", "title": "Academic Programs at Georgia Health Sciences University", "raw_content": "Academic Programs at Georgia Health Sciences University", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 641, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 253.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0124-8170&lng=en&nrm=is", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:28Z", "digest": "sha1:5FTP4KWYN6ZH2YRPBBX52Z54SAUFVI76", "length": 798, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.scielo.org.co", "title": "Ciencia e Ingenier\u00eda Neogranadina - Home Page", "raw_content": "Ciencia e Ingenier\u00eda Neogranadina is a journal of the Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. The objectives: To disclose inside and outside of the University the results of the scientific production of educators & researchers, both graduated and under graduated students from science and engineering areas. To generate a knowledge community and strength the Science & Engineering Faculty with the contributions in the scientific production. To fulfill the quality and scientific requirements to obtain the greatest classification level in Colombian scientific and technological serial publications during the subsequent years.\nCarrera 11 N\u00b0 101-80. Bogot\u00e1, D.C., Colombia.\nTel\u00e9fono: (57+1) 650 00 00 Ext: 1277, 1285; (57+1) 634 32 00 Ext: 1277, 1285.\nFax: (57+1) 214 72 80\nrevistaing@.unimilitar.edu.co", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 305.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2223-03862012000200004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:46Z", "digest": "sha1:NPI7ZCD42V2EE7WWSW3LAPJMGSKPLS7T", "length": 38856, "nlines": 98, "source_domain": "www.scielo.org.za", "title": "Researching and developing the emotional intelligence of History teachers in the Lejweleputswa District, Free State (South Africa)", "raw_content": "Y&T n.8 Vanderbijlpark Dec. 2012\nHenri\u00c3\u00abtte J Lubbe\nMuckleneuk Campus University of South Africa lubbehj@unisa.ac.za\nThis article reports on case-study research into the emotional intelligence of secondary school History teachers of the Lejweleputswa District of the Free State Province of South Africa. It reflects on how the emotional intelligence of these teachers can be understood through investigating their experiences and attitudes towards History teaching in the modern South African classroom and reveals why they regard History as particularly challenging to teach. The article also explores how emotional intelligence components such as interaction style, flexibility, assertiveness and listening skills influence both the classroom interaction of these teachers with their learners and their professional relations with colleagues. Moreover, it argues that improved emotional maturity can empower these teachers to manage their emotions effectively, cope with the demands of a stressful profession, handle conflict in the classroom, and teach History with greater creativity, effectiveness and confidence. It further shares the views of the participants in this first-phase emotional intelligence intervention on the value of the training for their professional and personal development, and conveys the passion with which these educators teach their subject in challenging circumstances. Finally, the article highlights the need for a more comprehensive programme which should ideally be extended to History teachers in the rural areas and educators teaching subjects other than History.\nKeywords: Secondary school History teachers; History teaching; Emotional intelligence; Professional development; Lejweleputswa district; Free State province; Interaction style; Flexibility; Assertiveness; Listening skills.\nIt has been suggested that high levels of emotional intelligence \u00c2\u0097 often referred to as EI or EQ \u00c2\u0097 contribute between 80% and 90% of an individual's success in business, career and personal relationships.1 Existing studies indicate that well-developed EQ is particularly important for educators2 who are not only entrusted with shaping the lives of a new generation, but also have to manage themselves effectively in one of the high-risk professions in terms of emotional burnout caused by high levels of stress.3 Educators therefore need to ask themselves whether or not they are able to create an emotionally safe atmosphere in which learners feel free to express potentially conflicting ideas and feelings; succeed in getting the best out of every student; and enjoy the attention and respect of their learners. Moreover, they need to check their ability to manage their emotions in conflict situations,4 take good care of themselves and focus on finding solutions rather than continuously complain about problems. Teachers who meet these basic criteria, probably possess a high level of emotional intelligence; those who do not, need to improve certain emotional competencies through continuing professional development in the interest of effective classroom interaction and career satisfaction.\nIt can be argued that South African History teachers face even greater challenges than other teachers in that they have to teach culturally and politically sensitive historical content in a country which has not yet recovered from the painful legacy of apartheid, and in classrooms often characterised by great diversity5 in terms of ethnicity, culture, class, gender and educational background. Yet \u00c2\u0097 as would become apparent during the research project and is confirmed in the literature6 \u00c2\u0097 many do not have access to emotional intelligence training, are unaware of what EQ means and what value it can bring to their teaching, or simply lack the time to consult self-help books with valuable practical tips and articles available on the internet. On the other hand \u00c2\u0097 and despite its unique challenges \u00c2\u0097 History offers History teachers numerous opportunities to assist learners (and themselves) in learning about how emotions influence human interaction by studying historical events and the emotions of their role players.7\nThis article specifically explores the emotional intelligence of secondary school History teachers of the Lejweleputswa District in the north-eastern part of the Free State Province of South Africa (including Welkom and surrounding towns),8 and indicates how the emotional intelligence of these teachers can be understood through researching various emotional competencies as well as teacher attitudes and experiences of teaching History in the modern South African classroom. The main research questions that guided the study were as follows: What do teachers understand by the concept \"emotional intelligence\"?; Do History teachers find their subject challenging to teach in the modern classroom and why?; What is the interaction style of the participants and what does this reveal about their flexibility and assertiveness?; How good are their listening skills and what is their listening style?; What is the potential value of emotional intelligence training for practising History teachers?\nThe article ultimately reflects on how emotional intelligence components such as interaction style, flexibility, assertiveness and listening skills influence the classroom interaction of the workshop participants with their learners and investigates how improved emotional competence can assist them in improving their classroom interaction, maintaining effective self-management and teaching History with greater creativity, effectiveness and confidence. Moreover, it shares the participants' assessment of the value of a two-day, first-phase emotional intelligence intervention for their teaching and other life situations, and commends the passion and commitment with which these educators teach their subject. Finally, it highlights the need for a more comprehensive programme which should ideally be extended to History teachers in the rural areas and teachers teaching subjects other than History.\nEmotional intelligence is an emerging science of which the historical roots date back to Greco-Roman times.9 It has been popularised in the 1990s by clinical psychologist Daniel Goleman10 \u00c2\u0097 author of the internationally best-selling book, Emotional Intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ for Character Health and Lifelong Achievement that spent more than a year on The New York Times Best Seller list11 \u00c2\u0097 and has captured the imagination and critical reflection12 of psychologists, educators, life coaches and other human dynamics facilitators ever since. Not surprisingly, the literature on the topic is vast, ranging from academic theses13 and books with a strong research focus,14 to more general works on emotional intelligence coaching and leadership development,15 and publications that focus specifically on emotional intelligence for educators.16 There is also a substantial amount of information and practical self-help tips available on the internet,17 but these are of uneven depth and quality.\nEmotional intelligence can be defined as a whole range of emotional competencies which the individual needs to be effective in his or her career and interpersonal relationships. It is the ability to identify, understand, articulate and manage one's own emotions, and at the same time be sensitive (and respond appropriately) to the emotions of other people.18 Extensive personal experience in the field of human dynamics training over a period of 12 years has indicated a correlation between the interaction or social style of the individual and emotional competencies such as listening style, assertiveness, decision-making ability and conflict management skills, to mention but a few. Broad interaction style categories such as \"Socialiser/Expressive\", \"Carer/Supporter\", \"Analyst/Planner\" and \"Driver/Director\" described in the literature,19have also been found to be both accurate indicators of such competencies and accessible to participants of all levels of society. This broad categorisation would therefore be used again in this case study to guide participants towards realistic self-awareness and personal development.\nThe Lejweleputswa project\nWith the assistance of History Subject Advisor, Cecilia Khoabane, a two-day EQ Training Workshop was arranged at Leseding Technical School in Welkom on 10 and 11 August 2012. This intervention formed part of a community outreach initiative on the part of the Department of History at the University of South Africa (Unisa), but also fitted into a broader research-based project on EQ training for teachers, supported by Call on the Professionals,220 a corporate company specialising in human dynamics and EQ training. In view of the lack of financial support for this initiative from the Free State Department of Education (DoE), the Municipal Manager of Welkom kindly financed the catering, while the Unisa Short Course in School History Enrichment covered the cost of travelling and accommodation for the two facilitators (one from the Unisa History Department and author of this article, and one from Call on the Professionals), who both provided their services free of charge. This team effort would be richly rewarded in terms of the emotional growth21 of the 28 participants (n=28)22 from 20 different secondary schools23 and the Lejweleputswa DoE district office, bridging the gap between academic historians and school teachers, and narrowing the divide between the education and corporate sectors.\nResearch for this case-study was predominantly qualitative in nature following a historical research methodology. However, it also included some quantitative elements.24 Participants in the workshop had their interaction style, level of assertiveness, listening skills and listening styles assessed through the completion of various questionnaires,25 the findings of which are expressed in this article as percentages of a convenience sample which includes all the secondary schools in the Lejweleputswa District that currently still offer History as a subject. The delegates also participated in enjoyable pair work and group work activities (both indoors and outdoors) during which some of the verbal contributions were captured on video,26 participant feedback recorded on flip chart and written evidence generated in which individuals shared personal ideas and feelings. This documentary (archival) evidence is preserved in the Short Course Archive housed in the Unisa History Department. Participants were also encouraged to start an EQ journal in which they could record personal reflections during and after the training and paste in handouts on all the core theoretical components of the workshop.\nIn terms of research ethics, participants were explicitly asked for their written permission to be quoted with acknowledgement, and the research results to be integrated into any conference paper or publication flowing from the workshop. Except for one person who failed to exercise a choice, all the other participants provided such permission27 without any hesitation. In private discussions with the facilitators, several also expressed their appreciation of the opportunity to be part of a project which they believed would empower them and benefit History teaching in general.\nQuality assurance was achieved by inviting participants to complete a workshop evaluation form,28 motivating participants to practise what they had learnt in their working environment and family life, and encouraging the Subject Advisor to assist with the transfer of learning during cluster meetings.\nMoreover, follow-up interventions are planned which will be used to monitor progress and build on the foundation that has been created during this first phase of emotional intelligence training.\nUnderstanding of the concept of emotional intelligence\nWhen asked to define \"emotional intelligence\", 19.1% of the group (n=21) had no idea what it meant,29 while the majority (61.9%) had at least some idea30 and 19.1% a fairly accurate understanding of the concept.31\nChallenges facing history teachers\nParticipants were also invited to share their views on whether or not History was a particularly challenging subject to teach in the modern South African classroom and if so, why this was the case. Only one respondent answered in the negative, referring to wide media coverage of the celebration of historical events, the availability and accessibility of historical evidence on the internet, and exposure to diverse opinions in the media.32 The other group members all agreed that History had indeed become more challenging to teach. They listed concerns over overcrowded classrooms, lack of resources, lack of support from the DoE, lack of recognition of History as an important discipline, and apathetic learners whose world-view is affected by social problems.33 Several emphasised teaching and learning History through the medium of English as a particularly prominent challenge.34 More importantly, the need for History teachers to possess a very broad general knowledge; continuously connect the past with the present and the future; teach such a wide range of thinking and writing skills;35 and handle sensitive historical content, were singled out by more than one participant as significantly adding to their stress levels. They reported that some learners struggle to interpret lifestyles that are far removed in time and place (for example the Ming Dynasty in China), while others resist learning about global history (for example the history of Germany) and European leadership styles while their own histories and African approaches to leadership seem to be neglected. There are also those who find the teaching of the Difaqane (and Zulu history more generally) offensive, preferring greater focus on the history of the Basotho closer to home.36 More importantly, many learners at these schools refuse to learn about apartheid because, according to them, it generates feelings of hatred and causes them to be ostracised by their communities.37 This attitude resonates with that of black learners in other parts of South Africa who have lost interest in the country's traumatised past and, driven by pragmatic materialism, pursue career choices other than History.38 Many white learners, on the other hand, have apparently not yet embraced South Africa's cultural diversity and seem to be in denial of the country's past. This makes it particularly challenging to teach sensitive historical themes in a multicultural classroom.39\nInteraction style\nTeachers who have to cope with the challenges outlined so far, ideally need a people-directed interaction style (either \"Socialiser/Expressive\" or \"Carer/ Supporter\"40) and a sound balance between people- and task orientation. A balance between \"Carer/Supporter\" and \"Planner/Analyst\" competencies, for example, is particularly good for teaching as the \"Planner/Analyst\" component is characterised by an interest in academic reading and research, while the \"Carer/Supporter\" usually has the ability to convey content to the learner in a compassionate and learner-friendly manner.41 At secondary school level, where adolescent learners can be particularly challenging, a fairly strong \"Socialiser/Expressive\" element is a distinct advantage and will assist the teacher in presenting lively and creative lessons that will keep learners interested and inspired. Here, historical themes offer wonderful opportunities for dramatisation and role play which can bring the discipline to life in the classroom.\nThe various assessments that were conducted as part of the workshop highlighted several strengths in the group as can be seen on the following grid:\nThe majority of participants are clearly situated in, and fairly evenly spread between, the \"Socialiser/Expressive\" and \"Carer/Supporter\" quadrants of the grid. This suggests an open and informal approach and a strong people-orientation, all of which suit a teaching environment.\nAnother very remarkable feature is the high percentage of participants (about 75% of the group) who are placed inside or very close to the \"Flexibility Zone\" in the centre of the grid. This percentage is higher than those of most government departments and corporate groups the facilitators have worked with in the past. It is also significantly higher than the 56% generated by delegates to the South African Society of History Teaching (SASHT)-conference held in Somerset West, South Africa, on 4-5 October 2012.42 The result produced by the Free State group implies that these teachers probably possess the ability to adapt their behaviour appropriately when necessary, for example in managing their emotions when faced with structural constraints, strict deadlines, a full syllabus, demanding parents and conflict situations in the classroom, to mention but a few stressors.43 Although the reasons for the high level of flexibility in this group compared to the SASHT conference result still need to be researched, it is suspected that the flexible and supportive nature of the Subject Advisor and her commitment to continuing professional development of History educators in her care, plays an important role.44 Secondly, the SASHT conference delegates consisted of proportionally fewer History teachers and more academics from mainly Education Departments at tertiary institutions. Based on the personal experience of the author as an academic and human dynamics facilitator, it can be argued that academics tend to be more individualistic, predominantly task-directed and often less flexible, which may have influenced the SASHT conference result. Last but not least, the emotional maturity and strong values instilled in teachers who teach their subject with commitment and perseverance in a relatively disadvantaged educational setting also need to be taken into consideration.\nA third positive result, based on a second, more nuanced interaction styles assessment, was that 29.6% of the group (n=28) had their strongest scores in the \"Supporter/Analyst\" quadrants (which we have seen is good for teaching). The competencies of another 25.9% were fairly balanced in at least three of the quadrants, while one person displayed excellent overall balance in all four quadrants. However, the assessment indicated that 40.7% of the group tended to be predominantly task-directed which is understandable given the pressure on educators to produce good pass rates. However, being too task-directed may undermine healthy classroom interaction with personalities that need a more people-centred approach. These potential stumbling blocks were pointed out to each individual in personalised feedback after the workshop (see the example below).45\nIn assessing assertiveness levels in the group, the findings indicated that only 25.7% of the group (n=23) were very assertive, 43.5% usually assertive and 34.8% lacking in assertiveness.46 Although it is difficult to determine the exact causes of this lack of assertiveness, the Subject Advisor confirmed that lack of both content knowledge and skills cause some of her History teachers to feel insecure about how the main themes of the prescribed History syllabi should be approached.47 Such insecurity \u00c2\u0097 fuelled further by lack of DoE support for History teaching at secondary school level and feelings of being devalued48 as teachers \u00c2\u0097 would certainly undermine self-esteem and erode assertiveness. In the session that followed, participants learnt more about the difference between aggressiveness, submissiveness and authentic assertiveness; explored some general reasons for submissiveness and aggression; were guided towards identifying the value of truly assertive behaviour for stress, conflict and general classroom management as well as effective human relations; and were provided with guidelines for phrasing an assertive response to be practised within their families, in educator cluster meetings and in their respective classrooms.\nListening style and listening skills\nLinked to the role of flexibility and patience that are associated with placement within or close to the \"Flexibility Zone\", good listening \u00c2\u0097 especially listening for emotion \u00c2\u0097 was emphasised throughout the programme as critically important for effective classroom interaction. Research into the listening style of the participants pointed out that 69.6% of the group (n=23) listen predominantly for emotion which is excellent for a teaching environment. The second strongest focus was information listening (47.8%) and technical listening (43.5%),49all of which support effective teaching. An assessment of the group's listening skills, however, painted a less positive picture. Only 39.1% of the group (n=23) displayed above average listening skills, while 56.5% had average or below average listening skills. This finding is in line with the results of many other groups the facilitators have worked with but clearly requires improvement.50\nThe delegates subsequently participated in an experiential pair work activity during which they experienced first-hand the destabilising effect of basic listening errors (for example interrupting the speaker, finishing his/her sentences, losing concentration while listening, etc.) as well as the affirming and emotionally supportive influence of attentive, active and empathic listening. They were also provided with basic guidelines for effective listening which, if implemented and actively practised, should assist them in building a positive and emotionally supportive learning environment in their classrooms.\nThe teachers who attended this workshop gave an overwhelmingly positive evaluation of the programme and advised that nothing should be changed.51 On the contrary, 57.1% of the group (n=21) asked for the duration of the workshop to be extended, for follow-up sessions to be arranged, and for their life partners to be included as they could see the relevance of the training for both their working environment and their family life.52 More than one participant made a strong plea for similar training to be extended to educators teaching subjects other than History, and to teachers in the rural areas who do not have similar access to professional and personal development that can enrich their history teaching.53\nWhen asked which parts of the workshop they enjoyed most, 38.1% said everything,54 while 28.6% singled out the session on effective listening as a must for every teacher,55 and 23.8% the one on interaction style.56 The sessions on effective listening (42.9%) and interaction style (33.3%) were also those that participants thought would be most beneficial to their history teaching. Commenting on the value of good listening, one participant (echoed by another) wrote:57\nThe session on listening will help teachers to take their learners seriously.. .we tend not to listen to our learners.\nAnd on interaction style, the following comment sums up well what several participants wrote on their evaluation forms:58\nUnderstanding the importance of the flexibility zone and my own strengths and weaknesses will help me understand my learners better and therefore facilitate better History teaching and learning.\nHistory educators in the Lejweleputswa District of the Free State clearly teach their subject under trying conditions. They nevertheless radiate a remarkable commitment to their job and a keen interest in continuing professional and personal development. How else can \"sacrificing\" a public holiday and precious family time on a Saturday be explained? Having answered all the research questions, this project suggests that the majority of the Lejweleputswa History teachers already possess very valuable emotional competencies such as flexibility and listening for emotion. This should enable them to mirror or model emotionally mature behaviour which has been shown to go a long way in developing emotional competencies in learners where formal EQ training programmes do not exist.59\nThe enhanced emotional awareness created during the workshop, and the practical guidelines for dealing with interaction styles other than their own, as well as the practical tips for self-improvement handed out during each session, ought to assist these teachers in conveying sensitive historical content with greater confidence, maintain effective classroom management and build healthy relationships, not only with learners and colleagues but also with friends, family members and life partners. However, it is recommended that more comprehensive EQ training be offered in the form of follow-up sessions in order to monitor personal growth and address aspects such as self-esteem, stress management and conflict management in greater depth.\nPeter Charles Hoffer once said: \"The way to handle history is simply to love it.\"60 Given the Lejweleputswa educators' inspirational passion for History and their willingness to learn and grow, investment in their further development will certainly be successful.\n1 D Goleman, Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQfor character, health and lifelong achievement (New York, Bantam Books, 1995), pp. 250-251.\n2 In the United Kingdom, it is widely propagated as a basic requirement for the training and appointment of teachers. See R Williams, \"Teachers need emotional intelligence as well as academic intelligence, says [Michael] Gove [Secretary of Education]\", The Guardian, 19 November 2012 (available at: http://www.guardian. co.uk); D Turner, \"Hiring teachers: Emotional intelligence trumps a Doctorate\", Financial Times, 19 March 2010 (available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b23afca8-321e-11df-b4e2-00144feabdc0.html, both accessed on 12 July 2012). These views are broadly supported by A McCluskey, \"Emotional intelligence in schools\", Lifelong Learning Magazine (available at: www.connected.org/learn/school.html); DB Nelson, GR Low & K Nelson, \"The emotionally intelligent teacher: A transformative learning model\" (available at: www.tamuk.edu/ kwei000/...emotionally_intelligent_teacher.pdf); MA Brackett & NA Katulak, \"Emotional intelligence in the classroom: Skill-based training for teachers and students\" (available at: http://heblab.research.yale.edu/heblab-yale/myweb.php?hls=10085); G Claxton, \"An intelligent look at emotional intelligence\" (available at: http://www.atl.org.uk/Images/Emotional%20intelligence.pdf); S Singaravelu, \"Emotional intelligence of student teachers (pre-service) at primary level in Puducherry region\" (available at: www.aiaer.net/ejournal/vol19207/12.Singaravellu.htm, all accessed on 12 July 2012).\n3 See R Pishghadam & S Sahebjam, \"Personality and emotional intelligence in Teacher Burnout\", Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15(1), May 2012, pp. 227-236. For practical tips on stress management for teachers, see M Coetzee & CA Jansen, Emotional intelligence in the classroom: The secret of happy teachers (Cape Town, Juta, 2007), Chapter 4.\n4 For practical tips on managing emotions in the classroom, see M Coetzee & CA Jansen, Emotional intelligence in the classroom..., Chapter 4.\n5 For reflections on the role of diversity in the classroom, see T Loreman, Inclusive education: Supporting diversity in the classroom (London & New York, Routledge, 2010).\n6 See, for example, A McCluskey \"Emotional intelligence in schools\", Lifelong Learning Magazine (available at: www.connected.org/learn/school.html); G Claxton, \"An intelligent look at emotional intelligence\" (available at: www.atl.org.uk/Images/Emotional%20intelligence.pdf, both accessed on 12 July 2012), p. 3.\n7 This was confirmed by Dee Gillespie from Jeppe High School for Girls (Johannesburg) in an informal conversation with the author at the South African Society for History Teaching Conference on 4-5 October 2012.\n8 The Lejweleputswa District includes towns such as Bothaville, Brandvlei, Bronville, Motsethabong, Odendaalsrus, Riebeeckstad, Virginia, Welkom, Wesselsbron and Winburg.\n9 G Claxton, \"An intelligent look at emotional intelligence\" (available at: www.atl.org.uk/Images/Emotional%20 intelligence.pdf , as accessed on 12 July 2012), p. 6.\n10 D Goleman, Emotional intelligence... (New York, Bantam Books, 1995). He developed the argument that non-cognitive skills can matter as much as IQ for workplace success, Working with emotional intelligence (New York, Bantam Books, 1998), and for effective leadership, Primal leadership: Learning to lead with emotional intelligence (Watertown, Harvard Business School Press, 2003); see also D Goleman, RE Boyatzis & A McKee, Primal leadership: Realizing the power of emotional intelligence (Watertown, Harvard Business School Press, 2002). Goleman's most recent best-sellers are Social intelligence: The new science of human relationships (New York, Bantam Books, 2002), The brain and emotional intelligence: New insights (e-book, 2011), Leadership: The power of emotional intelligence (Florence, MA, More than Sound, 2011) and D Goleman, L Bennett & Z Barlow, Ecoliterate: How educators are cultivating emotional, social and ecological intelligence (Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons, 2012).\n11 Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/overview.html, as accessed on 6 November 2012.\n12 For critical yet balanced commentary on various aspects of emotional intelligence, consult G Claxton, \"An intelligent look at emotional intelligence\" (available at: www.atl.org.uk/Images/Emotional%20intelligence.pdf, as accessed 12 July 2012).\n13 See, for example, T Burger, \"Emotional intelligence and the well-being of teachers\" (M Comm (Industrial Psychology), US, 2009).\n14 See, for example, R Bar-On, K Maree & M Elias (eds), Educating people to be emotionally intelligent (Sandton, Heinemann, 2006); G Matthews, M Zeidner & R Roberts, Emotional intelligence: Science and myth (Cambridge, Bradford Books, 2002); J Ciarrocchi, J Forgas & J Mayer (eds), Emotional intelligence in everyday life: A scientific enquiry (Philadelphia, Psychology Press, 2001). For modern theories of the psychology of emotion, see K Oatley & J Jenkins, Understanding emotion (Oxford, Blackwell, 1996); R Plutchik & H Kellerman (eds), Emotion: Theory, research and experience (San Diego, Academic Press, 1980).\n15 See, for example, D Goleman, RE Boyatzis & A McKee, Primal leadership... (2003); D Goleman, Leadership... (2011); S Neale, L Spencer-Arnell & L Wilson, Emotional intelligence coaching: Improving performance for leaders, coaches and the individual (La Vergne, Kogan Page, 2011); M Hughes & JB Terrell, Emotional intelligence in action: Training and coaching activities for leaders and managers (West Sussex, John Wiley, 2012); MM Hughes & A Miller, Developing emotional and social intelligence: Exercises for leaders, individuals, and teams (Chichester, John Wiley, 2010); RS Nadler, Leading with emotional intelligence: Hands-on strategies for building confident and cottaborative star performers (Berkshire, McGraw-Hill, 2010); SJ Allen, The little book of leadership development: 50 ways to bring out the leader in every employee (New York, American Management Association, 2011).\n16 See, for example, M Coetzee & CA Jansen, Emotional intelligence in the classroom. (Cape Town, Juta, 2007); K Weare, Developing the emotionally literate school (London, Paul Chapman, 2004); A Mortiboys, Teaching with emotional intelligence: A step-by-step guide for higher and further education professionals (London & New York, Routledge, 2012); M Hughes, HL Thompson & JB Terrell (eds), Handbook for developing emotional and social intelligence: Best practices, case studies, and strategies (San Francisco, Pfeiffer, 2009), especially Part 4; R De Klerk, Emotional intelligence for children and teens: A practical guide for parents and teachers (Cape Town, Human & Rousseau, 2003); PD Eggen & D Kauchak, Educational psychology: Windows on classrooms (Harlow, Pearson Education, 2012); MD Svinicki, McKeachies Teaching Tips: Strategies, Research and Theory for College and University students (Belmont, Wadsworth C Engage Learning, 2011); NA Glasgow, What successful Teachers do: 101 Researches-based classroom strategies for new and veteran teachers (Thousand Oaks, Corwin Press, 2009); JC Cassady & MA Eissa (eds), Emotional intelligence: Perspectives on educational and positive psychology (New York, Peter Lang, 2008); W Powell & O Kusuma-Powell, Becoming an emotionally intelligent teacher (Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications, 2010); CR Snyder, Positive psychology: The scientific andpractical exploration of human strengths (Thousand Oaks, SAGE, 2011); S Edannur, \"Emotional intelligence of teacher educators\", International Journal of Education Science, 2(2), 2010, pp. 115-121.\n17 See, for example, \"Promoting emotional health and well-being\" (available at: www.wiredforhealth.gov.uk; http://www.eqi.org/steps.htm, as accessed on 12 July 2012); \"Emotional intelligence: What teachers can do\" (available at: www.edutopia.org/emotional-intelligence-teachers, as accessed on 12 July 2012).\n18 This is my own understanding of the concept based on extensive reading and practical experience in the field of human dynamics training. There are many other, but in many ways similar, definitions in the literature. For a summary of definitions, see G Bharwaney, Emotionally intelligent living: Strategies for increasing your EQ, revised edition (Carmarthen, Crown House Publishing, 2006), Appendix 1, pp. 149-152.\n19 Terminology that describes different interaction (social) styles varies in the literature. Probably the most accurate are those of \"Expressive\", \"Supporter\", \"Driver\" and \"Analyst\", identified by Minnaar & Associates, \"Emotional Intelligence: Module 1: Self-Awareness\" (unpublished manual, revised 2003), p. 20. However, other variations also have merit. For example, Brian Jude differentiates between the \"Amiable\", \"Expressive\", \"Analyst\" and \"Driver\", see B Jude, Effective people skills (Sandringham, BJ Books, 2006), pp. 10-11, while F Littauer, in a more humorous yet workable way, refers to personality types such as \"Sanguine\", \"Melancholy\", \"Choleric\" and \"Phlegmatic\", Personality plus (Ada, Fleming H Revell, 1997), pp. 24-27.\n20 Available at: http://www.eqpro.co.za, as accessed on 12 July 2012.\n21 Department of History at Unisa (hereafter DH), Short Course File (hereafter SCF) 17 (Evaluation forms), Doc 1-21.\n22 'n' refers to sample size which tended to fluctuate during the workshop as some delegates were unable to participate in every activity as a result of other commitments.\n23 Academia High, Diphetoho Secondary, Ithabeleng High, JC Motumi Secondary, Kheleng Secondary, LA Wesi Secondary, Lebogang Secondary, Lekgarietse Secondary, Mamellang-Thuto Secondary, Mamelo Senior Secondary, Meloding Secondary, Mophate Secondary, Naledi Ya Botjhabela Senior Secondary, Phehello High, Reatlehile Secondary, Taiwe Secondary, Teto Secondary, Thotagauta Secondary, Welkom High and Welkom Secondary. See DH, SCF 11: Registration forms.\n24 Qualitative data-collection methods included a document study (e.g. written comments, workshop evaluation forms, journal writing and video recording) and participant and facilitator observation, while data analysis employed inductive coding and other standard methods of historical analysis, interpretation and critique; quantitative techniques included questionnaires using scaled questioning that generated descriptive statistics for descriptive data analysis.\n25 The questionnaires have been developed by psychologists in the Call on the Professionals team and were kindly made available for use in the workshop.\n26 Conversations were recorded very selectively and as unobtrusively as possible in order to avoid making participants uncomfortable and hesitant to communicate freely.\n27 DH, SCF 11.\n28 DH, SCF 17, Doc 1-21.\n29 DH, SCF 13 (What is EQ?), Doc 1, 4, 8 and 17.\n30 DH, SCF 13, Doc 2, 3, 7, 9, 13, 15, 18-21.\n31 DH, SCF 13, Doc 5, 10, 11 and 16.\n32 DH, SCF 12 (Challenges facing History teachers), Doc 5.\n33 DH, SCF 12, Doc 3, 12\n34 DH, SCF 12, Doc 3, 8, 9, 12 and 14. This aspect also affects history teaching in other parts of the country. See, for example, JM Rapetsoa & RJ Singh, \"Challenges experienced by History learners during assessment using the medium of English\", South African Journal of Higher Education, 26(1), 2012, pp. 10-23.\n35 DH, SCF 12, Doc 2, 7, 9 and 11.\n36 DH, SCF 12, Doc 1; Telephone conversation: C Khoabane (History Subject Advisor, Lejweleputswa District)/ HJ Lubbe (Researcher), 5 November 2012.\n38 See DA Black, \"Changing perceptions of History education in black secondary schools, with special reference to Mpumalanga, 1948-2008\" (MA, Unisa, 2010), pp. 190-191; for more detail, see Chapter 7; G Mazabow, \"The development of historical consciousness in the teaching of History in South African schools\" (D. Ed, Unisa, 2003), p. 25.\n39 DH, SCF 12, Doc 6.\n40 See Minnaar & Associates, \"Emotional intelligence: Module 1: Self-Awareness\" (unpublished manual, revised 2003), p. 20; B Jude, Effective people skills (Sandringham, BJ Books, 2006), pp. 10-11: F Littauer, Personality plus (Ada, Fleming H Revell, 1997), pp. 24-27.\n41 F Littauer, Personality plus, p. 144.\n42 DH, SCF 18: Results of Interaction Styles Assessment, SASHT Conference, 4-5 October 2012.\n43 DH, SCF 14: Interaction Styles Grid (Free State group).\n~~44This came up several times in discussions during the workshop and was subsequently confirmed in at least one grateful \"WhatsApp\" message to the History Subject Advisor which read as follows: \"God bless you cos u inspire and motivate us History Educators...\"\n45 DH, SCF 14: Results of two complementary interaction styles assessments with personalised feedback.\n46 DH, SCF 15: Assertiveness. The findings are based on a self-assessment questionnaire compiled by psychologists in the Call on the Professionals team and supported by both the observations of the facilitators and verbal feedback from the participants during reviewing sessions.\n47 Telephone conversation: C Khoabane (History Subject Advisor)/HJ Lubbe (Researcher), 5 November 2012.\n48 DH, SFC 12, Doc 10.\n49 DH, SCF 16B: Listening styles.\n50 DH, SCF 16A: Listening skills.\n51 DH, SCF 17, Doc 5, 11, 13, 15, 17-19, 21.\n52 DH, SCF 17, Doc 2, 4, 5, 8-11, 13-16, 19, 20.\n53 DH, SCF 17, Doc 4, 5, 7, 10, 16.\n54 DH, SCF 17, Doc 1, 2, 11, 12, 17-20.\n55 DH, SCF 17, Doc 2, 4, 8, 13-15.\n56 DH, SCF 17, Doc 1, 5-7, 20.\n57 DH, SCF 17, Doc 6 and 10.\n58 DH, SCF 17, Doc 3, 4 and 9.\n59 MA Brackett & NA Katulak, \"Emotional intelligence in the classroom: Skill-based training for teachers and students\" (available at: http://heblab.reserach.yale.edu/heblab-yale/myweb.php?hls=10085, as accessed on 28 September 2012), p. 4.\n60 PC Hoffer, The historians paradox: The study of History in our time (New York & London, New York University Press, 2008), p. 182. [ Links ]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 40025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 326.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.scoopskiller.com/management-materials/business-accounts/international-capital-budgeting/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:27Z", "digest": "sha1:7BZRHFQL2L32WI3M3OXJ2WH5CYFP6LNY", "length": 3513, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.scoopskiller.com", "title": "What is International Capital Budgeting? Importance", "raw_content": "International Capital Budgeting? Importance\nInternational capital budgeting is more complicated than domestic capital budgeting because MNC\u2019s are typically large and capital intensive, and because the process involves a larger number of parameters and decision variables. In general, international capital budgeting involves a consideration of more risk than domestic capital budgeting. But international capital budgeting involves the the estimation of some measures or criteria that indicate the feasibility or otherwise of a project such as the Net Present Value (NPV). However, certain factors that are not considered in domestic capital budgeting should be taken into account in international capital budgeting because of the special nature of FDI projects.\nInternational capital budgeting involves substantial spending capital investment in projects that are located in foreign countries, rather than in the home country of the MNC. Foreign projects differ from purely domestic projects with respect to a number of factors- the foreign currency dimension, different economic indicators in different countries, and different risk characteristics with which the MNC is not as familiar with as those pertaining to domestic projects. All these differences leads to a higher level of risk in international capital budgeting than in domestic capital budgeting.\nImportance of International capital budgeting\nDevelop and Formulate Long-term Strategic Goals: The ability to set long-term goals is essential to the growth and prosperity of any business. The ability to appraisal investment projects via capital budgeting creates a frame work for business to plan out future long-term direction.\nSeek out New Investment Projects: Knowing how to evaluate investment projects gives a business the model to seek and evaluate new projects, an important function for all business as they seek to compete and profit in their industry.\nEstimate and Forecast Future Cash Flows: Future cash flows are what create value for business overtime. Capital budgeting enables executives to take a potential project and estimate its future cash flows, which then helps determine if such a project should be accepted.\nFacilitate the Transfer of Information: From the time that a project starts off as an idea to the time it is accepted or rejected, numerous decisions have to be made at various levels of authority. The capital budgeting process facilitates the transfer of information to the appropriate decision makers within a company.\nMonitoring and Control of Expenditures: Since a good project can turn bad if expenditures aren\u2019t carefully controlled or monitored, this step is a crucial benefit of the capital budgeting process.\nCreation of Decision:\nFactors Affecting International Capital Budgeting\nBlocked Funds.\nAmenities and Concessions Granted by Host Countries..\nDiffering Rates of National Inflation.\nPolitical Risk involved in Foreign Investment.\nExchange Rate Fluctuations.\nSubsidized Financing.\nLost Exports.\nInternational Diversification Benefits.\nHost Government Incentives.\nThis entry was posted in Business Accounts and tagged concept of International Capital Budgeting, define International Capital Budgeting, Factors Affecting International Capital Budgeting, importance of International Capital Budgeting, International capital budgeting, International Capital Budgeting importance, what is International Capital Budgeting.\n\u00ab What is Multinational Corporation (MNC)\nWhat is World Bank? Objectives of World Bank \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 4023, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 323.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.seniorcareheroawards.org/about/2017-scha/nominees?view=profile&id=1263", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:24Z", "digest": "sha1:W3K5377INYDY4W23YYD2L74CHUMNAT4H", "length": 1863, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.seniorcareheroawards.org", "title": "2017 ALL NOMINEES - Senior Care Hero Awards", "raw_content": "Carol Driscoll\nPosition: Mother/Daughter/Caregiver\nCarol is the definition of the ultimate mother, constantly providing and caring for her four children. However, her dedication to senior care is demonstrated through her role as a daughter. When Carol\u2019s father passed away she made an everlasting promise to him that she would wholeheartedly take care of her mother and that is exactly what she has done for the past 12 years.\nCarol continuously made sure that her mother, Beverly, was loved and cared for. Beverly suffered from Dementia and Carol insisted on attending every doctor\u2019s appointment with her mother in order to provide support and remain informed of any changes in condition. Carol would drop everything at a moment\u2019s notice to drive to Beverly\u2019s house and calm her anxiety. She would spend countless late nights researching every treatments under the sun for Dementia, and even dedicated her life to ensuring that Beverly would comfortably age in place in her own home for the duration of her life.\nCarol was not only committed to providing for her mother\u2019s mental and physical well-being, but was undeniably dedicated to ensuring that Beverly actually enjoyed the remainder of her life. Carol devoted her own life to allowing her mother to participate in all of her favorite activities, such as visiting her 23 grandchildren and 9 great-grandchildren, engaging in long talks about World War II and \u201chow life used to be\u201d, celebrating every holiday to the fullest, and indulging in all of Beverly\u2019s favorite foods as she was known to be an excellent baker and loved her sweets.\nBeverly passed away on June 12, 2017 at peace in her own home surrounded by her loving family. It is comforting for her family to know that she enjoyed every minute of her life and a huge part of that is because of Carol\u2019s unconditional love and dedication to her mother.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3602, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 178.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.senseoncents.com/2014/02/federal-reserve-minutes-reveal-ignorance/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:02Z", "digest": "sha1:QMQ4MDMX7IJEK6I2SZKCHKSEOWO422GY", "length": 2692, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.senseoncents.com", "title": "Federal Reserve Minutes Reveal \"Ignorance\" | Sense on Cents", "raw_content": "\u00ab 5 Years Later, \u2018TBTF\u2019 Elephant In America Remains\nUpcoming Book Events \u00bb\nFederal Reserve Minutes Reveal \u201cIgnorance\u201d\nI know of few descriptive terms more harsh than classifying an individual or organization as being ignorant.\nYet that is exactly how The New York Times labels the most powerful institution in the world, that being the Federal Reserve, after reviewing the recently released minutes from the Fed\u2019s meetings back in 2008.\nThe hundreds of pages of transcripts, based on recordings made at the time, reveal the ignorance of Fed officials about economic conditions during the climactic months of the financial crisis.\nServing as a Fed official is not a part time role akin to committing one\u2019s time for a local civic organization. In fact, perhaps not fully appreciated by many in our nation, the Federal Reserve not only serves as our nation\u2019s monetary authority but also as a primary regulator for our banking system.\nGiven the Fed\u2019s prominent position in our nation and the global economy, the following questions regarding the Fed\u2019s \u201cignorance\u201d are screaming to be addressed:\n1. Was the Fed\u2019s ignorance due to a lack of basic intellect and understanding of the degree of leverage that had built up in the system after the net capital rules on Wall Street had been relaxed?\n2. Was the Fed then and still now so closely aligned to the major banks in our nation so as to lack the proper perspective and oversight of these institutions?\n3. Was the Fed hoodwinked, manipulated, or possibly outright lied to by the banks it is charged with overseeing?\n4. What about the Fed\u2019s interaction with other banking regulators, including the OCC and SEC primarily? Was there a failure to communicate between these regulatory bodies?\n5. In summation, is the Federal Reserve simply another regulatory body captured by Wall Street?\nThese questions need answers. Who is charged in getting them? Congress. Will they or have they? Never.\nWe all pay an enormous price as a result.\nI strongly maintain that a full five years after the crisis that crippled our global economy, the lack of transparency on the topics referenced within these questions remains one of our nation\u2019s greatest problems. The crux of the problem centers on the fact that the same \u2018ignorant\u2019 folks who failed to perform and protect our nation pre-crisis have been in place since then.\nLittle wonder why such little trust and confidence continues to permeate our nation.\nThis entry was posted on Monday, February 24th, 2014 at 6:36 AM\tand is filed under Federal Reserve, General. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 247, "original_length": 9275, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.seocompaniesreviewed.com/reviews/seop/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:07Z", "digest": "sha1:P55IEQPYWOG6KQXSJD2WMOTDPJHUHM34", "length": 1609, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.seocompaniesreviewed.com", "title": "SEOP.com Review | SEOCompaniesReviewed.com", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Reviews / SEOP Company Review\nSEOP is one of the world\u2019s leading digital marketing and SEO organizations. Founded in 2000 in Santa Ana, California, the company offers a sophisticated suite of advanced strategic services, which includes PPC management, mobile marketing, social media marketing, and reputation management. They have provided their solutions to more than 500 small, mid-sized, and large businesses, and enterprise clients. The company boasts of a 96% client retention rate.\nSEOP works with some of the most successful and fastest-growing companies in the world, offering everything from digital marketing, world-class SEO, paid search advertising, to social media marketing. The company offers everything clients need to fully leverage the Internet and help businesses reach their maximum potential.\nThe company prides itself in using an open book approach on its services; they do their work based on honesty, integrity, and a straightforward expertise that aims to give clients the help they need. SEOP has some of the top SEO and marketing experts in the world, each with more than a decade of experience in all aspects of SEO and digital marketing.\nThe firm\u2019s thought leadership and impressive track record in the services they provide helped SEOP become one of the largest and most trusted SEO-centric search engine marketing companies worldwide.\nhttp://seop.com\nSEO, Social Media Marketing, Reputation Management, PPC, Link Building, Web Development\nTVG, Siemens, Vibe\nCalifornia - Corporate Headquarters 1720 E Garry St. Suite #103 Santa Ana, CA. 92705 1-877-231-1557", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 3482, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 197.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sewa.news/2014/11/new-health-task-force-issues-call-to.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:49Z", "digest": "sha1:MAVHVBGFDMETRTHM344SYWFQDTUHXFX6", "length": 4447, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.sewa.news", "title": "New Health Task Force Issues Call to Action", "raw_content": "Since the Ebola epidemic exploded into Sierra Leone in May 2014, the disease has claimed more than 1,250 lives and the virus continues to outpace efforts to contain it.\nIn October, Save the Children warned that a rate of five new Ebola cases an hour in Sierra Leone means healthcare demands are far outstripping supply.\nAccording to the World Health Organization, 24 percent of the total number of 6,000 Ebola cases in Sierra Leone have been reported in the past three weeks.\nAlthough doctors and nurses in Sierra Leone are laboring to combat the Ebola outbreak, which is putting enormous strain on the limited healthcare facilities, and emergency medicine volunteers have flown in from various countries to help in the fight, Sierra Leone remains a country with widespread transmission.\nIn response, a new medical organization plans to tap Sierra Leonean born doctors, nurses, and public health professionals around the world to fill the gap. For more information on the US-Sierra Leone Healthcare Coalition Taskforce approach see the press release below.\nSierra Leone Diaspora Task Force Gives a Helping Hand\nWashington, D.C. 11/20/2014\u2014A group of Sierra Leonean doctors, epidemiologists, public health experts, nurses and health care workers in the United States have launched an effort to give a helping hand to everyone working to end the five-month long Ebola epidemic in Sierra Leone.\nIn collaboration with the Embassy of Sierra Leone, Washington, D.C., the United States-Sierra Leone Health Care Coalition Task Force intends to expedite the process in which Sierra Leonean-born medical professionals and health care providers can be tapped to serve as volunteers, and enhance the country\u2019s first responders\u2019 capabilities and capacities.\nThe United States-Sierra Leone Health Care Coalition Task Force, which was created after a meeting called by Ambassador Bockari Stevens in Washington D.C. in September, will address the crisis by providing expert opinion to Sierra Leone\u2019s National Ebola Response Center (NERC), the Ministry of Health, and medical and nursing associations, on how the virus can be contained.\n\"Already, there have been weekly meetings and we anticipate a call to action of Sierra Leoneans within the United States. We have reached out to the head of NERC and plan to utilize associations with medical professionals in Sierra Leone,\u201d says Dr. Ibrahima Diallo, chairman of the new coalition.\nThe United States-Sierra Leone Health Care Coalition Task Force aims to strengthen the alliance with international partners to plan and rebuild Sierra Leone\u2019s health care service and the health care system by directly improving capacity, as well as informing and influencing policies that impact the Ebola response.\nThe Task Force intends to be engaged in a number of initiatives, notably a community forum for diaspora organizations in partnership with the United States Department of Health and Human Services, leading U.S. government agencies and the White House.\nThe coalition\u2019s outreach will include business-focused groups, faith-based organizations, health care providers, diaspora African organizations, American-Nigerian physicians, and civic organizations to gather information, share resources and strengthen the diaspora role and impact in management of the epidemic.\nThe Task Force will collaborate with diaspora health-care professionals to improve understanding of the Ebola disease life cycle, key issues, problems and perceptions, and their roles in supporting and educating`their families and community to better share information on how the disease is contracted and how decisions can impact the current crisis.\n\u201cOne of the critical needs in the response to the Ebola outbreak at home now is ensuring that quality care, treatment beds, PPEs, and medical ancillaries are available at community-, holding- and Ebola treatment centers. Each of the beds needs a complement of 3-5 medical and support staff to provide care on a 24-hour basis, if we are to tip the epidemic. Therefore, it is imperative that our diasporas are involved in the process now,\u201d said Ambassador Bockari Stevens.\nUnited States-Sierra Leone Health Care Coalition Task Force\n2nd floor, Washington, DC 20018\nEmail: info@ussltaskforce.org\nWebsite: www.ussltaskforce.org\ndiaspora Ebola health Health and Human Services healthcare Healthcare Coalition medical PPE sierra leone Sierra Leone Embassy US Department of State US-Sierra Leone World Bank", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 266, "original_length": 10049, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 199.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shannonlawfirm.com/blog/2017/11/elements-of-alimony-in-mississippi.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:48Z", "digest": "sha1:KSRP5SJ6F4N5FYQSQ74T2ZDBOTIT5UCV", "length": 1148, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.shannonlawfirm.com", "title": "Elements of alimony in Mississippi | Shannon Law Firm, PLLC", "raw_content": "According to The Mississippi Bar, the court considers a number of different factors when determining when to reward alimony. These include:\nYours and your ex-spouse's current income and earning capacity\nYours and your ex-spouse's health\nYours and your children's needs\nYour ex-spouse's necessary living expenses\nYours and your ex-spouse's current tax obligations\nAny financial or career-related sacrifice you made to either stay at home with your children or to help get your ex-spouse through school may also be taken into account.\nWhile the circumstances surrounding the end of your marriage may also come into play when determining a reward for alimony, spousal support payments are generally not viewed as being punitive. Rather, they are meant to help you enjoy the same standard of living you did while married while you work to secure your own gainful employment. To do this, the court may decide to award you periodic alimony payments for a predetermined period of time, or a single lump-sum payment.\nYou can learn more about alimony obligations by continuing to explore our site.\nRelated Posts: What are grounds for divorce in Mississippi?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 3965, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 203.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shirley.cambs.sch.uk/website/december_2015/176353", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:31Z", "digest": "sha1:DMMB5UULXDW67WTV7AXIVKZGTUX5GZKY", "length": 299, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.shirley.cambs.sch.uk", "title": "Welcome to Shirley Community Primary School", "raw_content": "A very well done to all the children who entered the attendance poster competition. The winners and runners up were Mark and Mihran from KS1 and Wyndell, Heidi, Shaden and Alfie from KS2. The children's posters will be laminated and displayed around the school in January.\nOur winners and runners up", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 331, "original_length": 20108, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 299.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shopgirljen.com/2014/05/cohens-lifestyle-program-for-mommies.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:36Z", "digest": "sha1:WUFXUZ5R664XL2NB5V3KXMHNNC6NNGIR", "length": 5836, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.shopgirljen.com", "title": "Shopgirl Jen: Cohen's Lifestyle Program for Mommies and Babies", "raw_content": "Cohen's Lifestyle Program for Mommies and Babies\nMotherhood is one of the greatest privileges that come with being a woman. But not everyone finds it easy to conceive, and medical science reveals that the risk for infertility especially runs high among the obese.\nAnd just because you're a mom and you're always tired from your daily activities, it gives you an excuse to eat and eat. Or binge yourself or dwell yourself in stress eating. Some of us mommies have a love/hate relationship with our body. And when I attended the Cohen Lifestyle event, I learned that we really need to take care of ourselves, our body. Our health should be our top priority.\nCohen's pa-healthy lunch and desserts\n\u201cWeight loss is the cornerstone in the treatment of obesity-associated infertility. Every 0.1 unit increase in the waist-to-hip ratio of women decreases the probability of conception by 30% per menstrual cycle. This is due to the imbalance in hormones leading to problems in ovulation, fertilization and implantation. In addition, obese women who do get pregnant are more vulnerable to pregnancy complications such as miscarriage, stillbirths, preeclampsia, and gestational diabetes,\u201d explained Dr. Angel Bandola, an obstetrician-gynecologist at University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital and St. Luke\u2019s Medical Center and Cohen\u2019s Lifestyle Centre\u2019s executive director.\nIf you look closely at the picture, from 240lbs last 2008 to 127lbs at present, thanks to change of lifestyle at Cohen, Dra. Angel managed to lose almost 100lbs. Amazing, right?\nSome of us mommies might be trying for another baby(like ME!!! hehe). And I may not look obese, but this should be a warning or a reminder for me not to go there..\nCan you believe that all these mommies were overweight before? Enter the Cohen\u2019s Lifestyle Program, a rapid weight loss and wellness solution through nutrition based on a person\u2019s unique blood profile. Through its holistic approach to beating obesity, the Cohen program has helped many aspiring moms lose the flab, experience the joys of motherhood, and stay in shape after giving birth. Without requiring exercise, injection, or intake of pills, the program delivers results, with clients averaging a loss of up to 8 to 10 lbs a month.\nThe stories of \u201cCohen mommies\u201d (women who credit the Cohen program for their successful pregnancy) often begin with disappointment and desperation, but end in pleasant surprise and profuse gratitude.\nOne such mom is Cheryl Alcantara: \u201cWe have been praying to get pregnant. My seven year-old daughter had been wishing for a sibling ever since she was four, with birthday candles, tooth fairies, or Santa Claus.\u201d\nThe wish was finally granted after she lost 51 lbs in six months through the Cohen program: her menstrual period became regular, and soon enough, she tested positive for pregnancy. And despite being over 35 years old and more prone to complications, she was cleared of hypertension and gestational diabetes.\nConceiving through Cohen\nAnother Cohen mommy is Love del Rosario, 32. It took three years, two infertility specialists and several work-ups before she got pregnant with her eldest, especially since she was obese and was diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).\nAt 168 lbs, she found it difficult to conceive again. But through Cohen, she shed 58 lbs in less than six months. As soon as she reached her goal weight, she got pregnant: \u201cI never thought it was possible for me to get pregnant without a fertility work-up!\u201d\nLike her, Leah Alingog, 34, was diagnosed with PCOS before she got married, which led to great difficulty conceiving. But after losing over 20 lbs in three months, she got pregnant without going through any work-up.\nFor her part, Imelda Acidera, then a mom of three, enrolled in the Cohen\u2019s Lifestyle Program to lose the flab. But when she shed 32 lbs in four months, she was able to conceive unexpectedly, more than eight years after the birth of her third child. Now, she is on her way to being slim again, and has been conscientiously following the Cohen\u2019s lifestyle to shed the post-partum fat, or the \u201cbaby weight.\u201d\nThe gift of motherhood is one that Cohen mommies cherish every day. As Love shares, \u201cI feel blessed being able to love them, and discover who they are, and be a witness to the kind of persons they will be. It\u2019s one adventure after another.\u201d Leah, meanwhile, says, \u201cMy favorite part of being a mother is the everyday learning experience with my baby.\u201d\nAs a bonus, the Cohen program has also been aiding Cohen mommies in losing the baby weight, by teaching them to watch what they eat. As Imelda explains, \u201cNow, I know what food to choose and I have become more conscious of my eating habits,\u201d adding that she had even acquired a more acute sense of taste, allowing her to truly enjoy every bite.\nFinally, Cheryl says: \u201cThe Cohen lifestyle is about the discipline that we take with us even after the program. The meal plan teaches us about better food choices, thereby allowing these meals to be our medicine\u2026I changed my wardrobe, bought nice-fitting clothes and started wearing heels!\u201d\nBy the looks of it, Cheryl, Love, Leah, and Imelda have not just become moms, but moms in great shape, thanks to the Cohen\u2019s Lifestyle Program. As Dr. Angel shares, \u201cOur mission at the Cohen\u2019s Lifestyle Centre is to help people adopt a lifestyle change, to become better, happier versions of themselves. To be able to let these women experience motherhood, and retain their figure after giving birth, is such a great blessing.\u201d\nYou can now have your chance to be like them! Check out Cohen Lifestyle Centre and have a wellness and weight loss journey with them.\nFor more info and updates, add them on facebook.\nTags: Cohen, Cohen Lifestyle Centre, Cohen Lifestyle Program, mommies and babies, Mommy Jen, Press and Media Event", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 6894, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 323.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shopgirljen.com/2015/02/celebrity-moms-reveal-priceless-gifts.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:28Z", "digest": "sha1:AG2GAA7R5TIV2YMCFOXKYDGMBQF2AXNH", "length": 4112, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.shopgirljen.com", "title": "Shopgirl Jen: Celebrity Moms reveal priceless gifts to their children", "raw_content": "Celebrity Moms reveal priceless gifts to their children\nCelebrity Moms - Precious Lara Quigaman-Alcaraz, Ni\u00f1a Corpuz-Rodriguez and Delamar Arias, all share one thing in common with every other moms and mom-to-be out there. All moms will agree with me that our ultimate desire and wish is to protect and secure our child\u2019s future. All three are also among the growing number of mothers who have made the life-saving decision to bank their children\u2019s umbilical stem cells. And they came out to share why they made this choice during the recently-held launching of Cordlife\u2019s new and bigger facility at the Crowne Plaza last November 18.\n\u201cI\u2019ve come to terms with the fact that many things can happen to Cooper in the future, both good and bad like getting seriously ill. I want to make sure that I\u2019ve done my part in guaranteeing that Cooper has the best way to cope. And since there are so many advances in cord blood banking and the service is already made available and affordable here in the Philippines through Cordlife, I just had to get it for both my children,\u201d Delamar Arias said.\nCordlife Philippines, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cordlife Group Limited which owns and operates processing and cryopreservation storage facilities across Asia including in Singapore, Hong Kong, India and Indonesia1. The company serves over 100,000 families worldwide, through affordable cord blood and cord lining banking services.\n\u201cHaving found out that Cordlife is a recognized expert in the cord blood banking industry, with proven track record for successful release, I knew I found a reliable partner in providing a lifetime of protection for Noah. It gives me a sense of security and peace of mind, knowing that I am investing in Noah\u2019s future. I\u2019m glad I was able to seize the one chance to store my baby\u2019s precious cord blood that he could use years from now should there be a need.\u201d said Lara Quigaman, former beauty queen and actress.\nCord blood is the blood that remains in the baby\u2019s umbilical cord. It is proven and tested to be a rich source of stem cells, cells that can form all the tissues and organs in our body. In particular, cord blood is a rich source of hematopoietic stem cells2. The use of cord blood stem cells to cure life-threatening diseases including leukemia and other blood cancers is now considered standard. There are also on-going clinical trials on its use to treat cerebral palsy, and autism. Cord lining, on the other hand, contains two types of stem cells, namely Mesenchymal and Epithelial stem cells3, which are currently being studied for the treatment of stroke, myocardial infarction, and other potentials applications in regenerative medicine.\n\u201cAs a health and wellness advocate, I get to talk to a lot of experts and most of them vouch for Cordlife. It's the name. It's the brand. It's tried and tested. It's something that has been there for a long time. I trust the experts that I talk to and I know that I made the best decision to bank my baby\u2019s umbilical stem cells with Cordlife,\u201d Nina Corpuz, Broadcast journalist said.\nCordlife Group Limited\u2019s processing and storage facilities in Singapore, Hong Kong, and India are all accredited by AABB, (American Association of Blood Banks), meeting the gold standard of private cord blood banking4.\nCordlife\u2019s processing and storage facility in Philippines is registered with the Department of Health and is certified by ISO9001:2008 ensuring that the company adheres to the highest standards for cord blood banking5. For more information on how you can give your baby a lifetime of protection just like our three celebrity moms, call (02) 332 1888 or download Cordlife\u2019s FREE infopack at www.cordlife.ph.\nhttp://www.cordlife.ph/en/international-network\nhttp://www.cordlife.ph/en/about-cord-blood\nhttp://www.cordlife.ph/en/about-umbilical-cord\nhttp://www.cordlife.ph/en/proven-expertise-quality-assured\nhttp://www.cordlife.ph/en/secure-storage-facility\nEmem V. said...\nHi, I nominated you for The Versatile Bloggers Award.\nPlease check my nomination\nhttp://w0ohlala.blogspot.com/2015/02/nomination-my-first-ever-nomination.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 5211, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 226.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.siddharthasarma.com/?cat=5&paged=2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:22Z", "digest": "sha1:637NG6PEHGLMKWKOJQ2FEMHIPDAMD42Z", "length": 18210, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "www.siddharthasarma.com", "title": "Politics | Notes On the Margins | Page 2", "raw_content": "What the newsroom taught me: Part I \u2014 Class\nThis month, I celebrated (observed, really) 25 years of writing for newspapers, of which 14 years have been spent full-time in the newsroom. I have had the privilege of being in the field and handling some beats where, at least back then, some meaningful reportage could be done. I have also been fortunate to work with some wonderful editors (therefore the meaningful reportage).\nIn these years, I have seen the nature, the essence, of the newsroom change. I cannot speak for other countries, but journalism in India is no longer a profession I am comfortable advising young people to join. In these years, too, I have seen systemic faults become more entrenched, more insidious. It is possible these faults exist in other industries too. In journalism, however, they have had a direct impact on the quality of professionals I see around me today.\nA former colleague recently informed me that, on being interviewed by HR for a newspaper, she was asked questions about her family. Specifically, what her parents and siblings did. The colleague told me she was assigned points based on her answers. Most big media houses have these algorithms in place to rate the employability of a \u2018prospect\u2019. The emergence of these algorithms, incidentally, has paralleled a very suspicious reluctance by senior editors to read resumes thoroughly. Taken together, this means what your family is may actually help you get a job more effectively than your resume.\nI have always believed in not talking about my family or background with colleagues or the public. (One may say I make up for this by talking only about my family with my friends, for which, my long overdue apology). I have believed, and was told by my editors at the beginning of my career, about the importance of individual reputation.\nNow, picture this. What if I applied to a newspaper or magazine, with my resume (unread) and the HR person, with senior editors present, asks me about personal details. What if my answers were: \u201cMy father is a farmer from Chhattisgarh, my mother was a housewife, now deceased, my sister is married to a railway clerk in Kanker (do you know where it is?). I am a Dalit, and it takes generations of high achievers in a family for Dalits to reach a position of equivalent privilege as the upper castes in urban India, so there isn\u2019t anyone from my family in a good job in a big city. I have always topped, and studied on scholarship money. I love words, and I can tell stories. That is me.\u201d The algorithm, you see, will not have much space for me.\nAdd that to the fact that print publications, and the new media, do not pay much to freshers. So you have to be willing to starve on big-city expense rates till such time as you master newsroom politics, by when you will have forgotten such things as \u2018love for words\u2019 and \u2018telling stories\u2019 and will be using words like \u2018synergy\u2019 and \u2018optimisation\u2019. Or you will break and quit. The people who can survive the algorithm and the low wages, obviously, are those for who beginners\u2019 salaries are \u201cpocket money\u201d, as several young people have told me lately.\nTherefore what we are left with are generations of people on starvation rations (and thus on the make) or people coming from privilege. There is, inherently, no crime in coming from privilege, if you can walk out of it. Without that freedom, you can\u2019t chronicle the world.\nRepeatedly, at every turn, class rears its head in the newsroom. There are phrases such as \u2018people like us\u2019, an oxymoron, because there are, actually, no people like us because there is no \u2018us\u2019. Ironically, the people \u2018not like us\u2019 are those who still read print publications. But not in English, perhaps, so they do not exist.\nIn the newsroom, presence is important. So guess who has an immediate and identifiable presence regardless of level of seniority \u2014 the hypothetical girl from Chhattisgarh with the weird accent but sterling resume (unread), or the girl whose daddy everyone remembers talking to, or who went to your college, or that senior editor\u2019s school?\nThe class problem is quite apart from the usual nepotism that besets every Indian industry, and there is no need for me to speak about it here, it being axiomatic. Meanwhile, each succeeding generation in the newsroom is increasingly populated by people coming from enormous privilege, either from the national or regional elites. They are systematically groomed and encouraged into positions of authority, and given identifiable voices, and active mentoring.\nA very senior journalist once told me about how new entrants are assigned responsibilities. \u201cIf someone is good at grammar and such, we assign her to the desk. If someone can write well, we make her a features writer. Those who can run around, we make reporters.\u201d This is the exact quote. So if you take a look around, most reporters will be of two kinds. The small-town \u2018dispensable\u2019 willing to run around at low wages, or the big-city upper class youngster, probably related to a senior journalist or bureaucrat, whose connections open doors, at least at the beginning. And for some beats, it is very difficult for young reporters to open doors unless they are well-greased by power equations.\nIn the newsroom, class has always existed. It is just that now, it has become overtly malignant.\nThis entry was posted in Politics on 29th September 2017 by Siddhartha Sarma.\nMughals in miniature: The perils of medieval reinforcements for contemporary debates\n(Medieval Indian history is not my area of specialization. The only connection Mughal history has to anything I have researched in is the very tenuous Mongol heritage. What follows is not me speaking as a historian, but mainly as a political commentator)\nThe Mughals are back in the news, after the earlier fracas about Maharana Pratap versus Akbar. While the Right tries to erase the Mughals from history, Left-liberals have sprung to the defence of Babur\u2019s line. I\u2019m happy to see Audrey Truschke\u2019s book on Aurangzeb being mentioned. A re-appraisal of Aurangzeb, and a demolition of some dearly-held myths, was long overdue, and I hope those on the Right do us the courtesy of reading it.\nI am not a big admirer of the Mughals, or the way the early Mughals viewed themselves: as inheritors of Chinggis, an unfounded claim. This is not personal. The Assam campaigns of the 17th century, between us, have also been conveniently re-interpreted by the Right as a defensive war by Hindus against Muslim invaders. That the general of the Mughal land army was the Rajput Ram Singh is ignored. That the admiral (who met with a sticky end) was Munawwar Khan, quite possibly an Afghan, is doubly ignored. That among the indigenous armies who fought them were animist Nagas, too, is ignored.\nBecause not ignoring them would compel one to take into account the complexities of politics in the Middle Ages. The idea that the Mughals\u2019 wars of expansion were not religious conflicts does not go too well with the Right\u2019s version of history. It ignores the Hindus who worked very well with the Mughals. It ignores the subaltern allies of the Mughals\u2019 opponents too, like the Bhils who supplied such excellent weapons to Maharana Pratap. We are all familiar with the dearly-held generalisations not based on actual evidence.\nMughal contribution to Indian society was immense, beginning with the administrative structure. This too, has been mentioned elsewhere. However, I am uncomfortable with the way in which the current debate is shaping up, where, to defend the Mughals from unfounded charges from the Right, we might be building them up into something they are not. Whitewashing is something both sides of the divide have been guilty of, and this time appears no different.\nTo begin with, Babur never intended to set himself up here, and Samarkand never lost its emotional primacy for him. Second, the true period of Mughal dominance, I believe, needs revision. The Mughal era truly begins with Akbar, and ends with the death of Aurangzeb, a total of 151 years. Of the four Great Mughals within this period, Jahangir benefited greatly from the momentum of Akbar\u2019s reign. If he had been in a situation like Humayun, Jahangir\u2019s career would have doubtless been different. So the contributions of Akbar, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb were what make the dynasty significant. Again, Mughal collapse after Aurangzeb was due to economic and administrative over-reach, not some great religious reprisal, which has been covered very well by late medieval specialists.\nNow, if you leave apart the great architecture (a lot of which owes its influence to Central Asian forms), and paintings (derived from existing folk traditions), it is the Mughal administrative machinery that recommends this period for any student of history. This system was not created out of whole cloth by Akbar, but gradually evolved, borrowing a lot from their contemporary Iranians, and incorporating existing systems of the Turks and Afghans. So if one recommends that Mughal history be studied by school children, and it should be, these connections must also be adequately explained. No empire creates systems and structures in isolation. So while trying to defend Akbar from the Right, we are in danger of turning him and his descendants into some kind of medieval superheroes. This, too, is just as unfair as the claims of the Right.\nThe Mughals carved a place for themselves with technological supremacy. They were fortunate to have someone like Akbar, who realized that the only way to run a large empire in the subcontinent was to be inclusive. They lost their way because such lessons can\u2019t be inherited, they can only be understood and internalized at an individual level.\nBut, overall, the Mughals were just like any other medieval dynasty, and must be studied as they were. We can\u2019t afford to bring them in as reinforcements for a contemporary political debate. What we should be defending today are democracy (based on ideology, not birth-based majorities), freedom of speech, gender and caste equality, secularism (that is, the excising of religion from the public sphere), freedom of economic mobility, scientific temper, primacy of law and an equivalent freedom to change laws to reflect changing societies. None of these were started by the Mughals, and have nothing to do with medieval societies. We must, repeatedly, mention this. This country as it exists owes itself to a different intellectual and humanist tradition.\nThe Mughals must not be removed from school or college textbooks. Neither should the small nations that fought them. Nor should the Lodhis, Tughlaqs or Sayyids. Personally speaking, I would be delighted if the books also mentioned the Bhils, or, introduced, to north Indian children, the Cholas. Any move by the Right to \u2018sanitise\u2019 history must be opposed. But let us not make the Mughals into something admirable. They were absolute monarchs ruling a bountiful land, and successful at it. But they passed. I am glad they did. The society we are trying to defend, a far better one, needs other kinds of reinforcements.\nThis entry was posted in History, Medieval History, Politics on 20th September 2017 by Siddhartha Sarma.\nAfghanistan: India Needs to Engage for the Long Term\nAnd here\u2019s a piece about India\u2019s Afghan policy after the US withdraws. The mistakes of the past need not be repeated, but one suspects they will be:\nThe May 23 terror attack on the Indian consulate at Herat in western Afghanistan underlines one matter above all: time is running out for India to decide whether it will step up its engagement with the troubled country, and to what extent.\nAs mentioned in our article, the new government in Delhi will have to tackle the Afghanistan-Pakistan matter whether it wants to or not, and today\u2019s attack will just make the clock tick faster. The Pakistan Prime Minister is also faced with a dilemma regarding the invitation to Narendra Modi\u2019s swearing-in ceremony. If he accepts, it will be, at least for public consumption, a rebuke to the hawks of Pakistan\u2019s military and the ISI. The Herat attack is thus a message to India by the Pakistan establishment not to forget who pulls the Taliban\u2019s strings in that country.\nIndia is not a part of the US-led ISAF which has been trying to normalise Afghanistan since 2002, but Indian interests have been attacked consistently over the years. In 2008, the Indian Embassy in Kabul was car bombed, with 58 deaths including an Indian defense attach\u00e9, supposed to be a primary target for insurgents. In 2009, the embassy was bombed again, and 17 people died. The group behind it, the Haqqani Network, is seen as particularly close to the ISI. A year later, Indian civilians were targeted in guesthouses, and nearly a dozen were killed. This time the perpetrators, according to Afghan intelligence, were from the LeT.\nThe question is: should the Indian government step up its intervention in Afghanistan? There are several reasons to support this.\nEver since the days of the anti-Soviet insurgency, India\u2019s Afghan policy has been diffident at best and ambivalent at worst. The Afghan national consciousness never forgot that India\u2019s engagement, which was at a high in the 1970s, petered off when long-time friend USSR invaded Afghanistan. After the end of the Cold War, India was presented an opportunity to both make amends with the Afghans and pursue an unprecedented opportunity: make a diplomatic breakout in the newly independent republics of Central Asia.\nThis was frittered away as Pakistan backed the Taliban to the hilt, and barring a few weapon and medicine shipments, and some intelligence inputs to Ahmad Shah Massoud in the Panjshir, India did not make a decisive intervention as the country tore itself to pieces. Meanwhile, Pakistan\u2019s military-intelligence complex was virtually running the Talib-overrun parts of Afghanistan.\nAfter 9/11, the American response showed where India had erred: NATO provided massive logistics support to the Tajiks (although Massoud had been assassinated just two days before 9/11) and the Taliban was routed. In theory, that is. What was to be a new beginning has since been bogged down by dogged insurgency.\nAs things stand today, it is not just a crucial period for India, with a new regime about to assume power, but also for Afghanistan. The ISAF is winding up, but the future looks spectacularly gloomy. In a 2012 Pentagon report on the future of Afghanistan, the process of transition to a stable government in Kabul expressed the hope that the Karzai regime could manage more or less on its own by the end of 2014.\nHowever, the twin threats of low-level Taliban inroads into the vast Afghan hinterland, and poppy cultivation by locals, have never been successfully tackled in the two years since. With a practically non-existent economy and rural infrastructure, impoverished Afghans have been taking to poppy cultivation in greater numbers, filling warlords\u2019 and Taliban coffers with drug money. In the 2012 report, only a handful of provinces were listed as on their way to \u2018transitioning\u2019 \u2013 Pentagonspeak for transfer of administration to a fully Afghan authority.\nThe Pentagon report of the year following, 2013, is not for the queasy. The regions in transition are still limited to central Afghanistan. Herat, where the latest attack took place, is partly in transition and mostly dominated by insurgents. The Taliban continues to make inroads and the Afghan government is, to use a term common in similar circumstances, beleaguered.\nAs things stand, the West can\u2019t increase its military and economic engagement there, and an annexure to the 2012 report adds that at current rates of expenditure, the Afghan government will be spending one and half times its total annual income on defense alone for the next decade. There will be no space for any constructive efforts by the Afghans on their own, even if they have the political will to seek this.\nIn these circumstances, Pakistan will try to regain its lost hold on the country, through its numerous proxies. The two Pentagon reports are very clear that these proxies \u2013 The Taliban, the Haqqani Network and the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin \u2013 will continue to scale up their attacks on interests opposed to themselves and Pakistan. India is, naturally, on top of the list.\nThe new regime in Delhi will therefore have to either abandon Afghanistan entirely after this year, or increase its presence. Mere economic support will not be enough: businesses, construction workers, humanitarian aid groups are all convenient soft targets without a security apparatus to back this up. As a beginning, India needs to rope in the ethnic minorities of Afghanistan, beginning with the Tajiks and Uzbeks. This has cross-border ramifications.\nTajikistan has been friendly towards India, and the Uzbeks wouldn\u2019t mind a helping hand since they have come under pressure of Islamist groups beginning with the Taliban\u2019s attempt at exporting Chechen fighters to their south in the late 90s.\nIt is therefore apparent that India needs to commit to Afghanistan for the long term. This will have the twin effect of limiting Pakistan\u2019s machinations, and also making a diplomatic breakout into Central Asia. India has for long harboured ambitions of expanding into that region, which would be a crucial countermove to China\u2019s maneouvres in Southeast Asia. Unfortunately, India has never pursued this idea beyond a vague level.\nThe present is as good a time as any to make friends in the region and assure all the players, friends and enemies alike, that we are there to stay. Unlike the West, this will not cause a kneejerk nationalist response in Central Asian Islamic society. The Iranians have been friendly as well, and have no reason to be close to Pakistan, who they view as a Saudi client.\nAs at every other period in the region\u2019s history, this is a time for frantic diplomacy and economic investment, backed by security doctrines which will factor a future Afghanistan left to its own devices by the West. The last time this happened, the Taliban filled the vacuum and Pakistan scored. It is about time for a re-match.\nThis entry was posted in Politics on 10th November 2014 by Siddhartha Sarma.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 24714, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 278.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sideofgroove.com/tag/invasion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:51Z", "digest": "sha1:4VRWC65644T5N7KD5O4BQ7TOOSUCOF47", "length": 24, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.sideofgroove.com", "title": "Invasion Archives - Side of Groove", "raw_content": "Tag Archives: \"Invasion\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1994, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 270.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.silentbishop.com/bio/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ZWTXBCZIDK3DCXMZKDMB66G6J6HEBVPB", "length": 1672, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.silentbishop.com", "title": "Bio | Silent Bishop", "raw_content": "Hailing from Groningen, The Netherlands, Silent Bishop formed in 2009. Originally there were four founding members, but the band really started roaming the local stages as a three-piece in 2011. The judges of band contests Rooie Oortjes and the POPgroningen Talent Award commended them for their energetic live performance; a quality which the band also displayed during performances on Pagepop 2012, A Rocket Ride to Gideon 2012 and two editions of Groningsch Peil.\nWith its brutal guitar riffs, powerful vocals, heavy bass and grooving drums, Silent Bishop\u2019s sound has its heritage in the music of Alice in Chains, Mastodon, Pantera, Tool and Queens of the Stone Age. Combining the grooves of stoner and grunge with influences of both progressive rock and metal, Silent Bishop specializes in energetic heavy rock that gets your blood pumping!\nThe band recorded a demo in 2011 but after two years of honing their skills, the guys decided at the start of 2013 that it was high time for some serious new recordings. They soon found themselves in the No Pussy Blues studios in Groningen, where they started recording in the summer of 2013. After much blood, sweat, and beers, the band released their new EP \u2018The Motivational Speaker\u2019 in January 2014.\nAfter the EP release, the band went through a line-up change in 2014. The band used the rest of the year and most of 2015 to work on new material and recording new songs. 2016 marked the return to the public, with a lastminute gig during one of Eurosonic\u2019s many side events and a new single soon to be released.\nSilent Bishop is:\nKerwin Pauptit \u2013 Guitars and Vocals\nJan-Wessel Hovingh \u2013 Bass and Vocals\nHenri Rutten \u2013 Drums", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1789, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.simply-small.dog/en/service/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:30Z", "digest": "sha1:5TCCQQ5Y4C2XRUWLJBBQ2XGTTGOIESCJ", "length": 2398, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.simply-small.dog", "title": "Imprint - SIMPLY SMALL", "raw_content": "Imprint according to \u00a725 of the Media law as well as provider identification according to \u00a7 5 paragraph 1 ECG media owner, publisher, producer and editor:\nE: office@simply-small.dog\nW: www.simply-small.dog\nOnline Shop for pet products\nCommercial Court of Registration: Vienna\nMember of the Sparte Handel in the Viennese Chamber of Commerce\nFor settling consumer disputes out-of-court, the European Union offers a platform for online dispute resolution (\u201cODR platform\u201c) at http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/odr\nFor direct or indirect links to other websites (\u201chyperlinks\u201d) that lie outside the responsibility of the author, liability would only come into effect, if the author had knowledge of the illigal content and it would have been technically possible and reasonable to prevent the use of such illigal content at the time the link was made. The author has no influence on the current and future design, the content or the authorship of linked / connected pages. Therefore the author hereby dissociates itself expressly from all content, all linked / connected pages which were changed after the link was made. This applies to all links and references on our website as well as for third party entries in our guest books, discussion forums, link directories, mailing lists and all other forms of databases for which external write access is possible. Solely the provider of the site referred to is liable for illegal, incorrect or incomplete content and especially for damages resulting from the use or disuse of such information, not the one who has linked to these pages.\nThe author strives to respect the copyrights of the images, graphics, sound files, videos and texts in all publications, to use self created images, graphics, sound files, videos and texts or to use license-free images, graphics, sound files, videos and texts. All possibly protected brands and trademarks named on the website are subject to the provisions of applicable trademark law and the rights of their respective owners. Even if not stated explicitly, it does not mean that trademarks are not protected by law! The copyright for images, graphics, sound files, videos and texts published by the author himself remains solely with the author. Any reproduction or use of such graphics, sound files, videos and texts in other electronic or printed publications are prohibited without the express permission of the author.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 3294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 336.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.singularprivatewealth.com/services", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:25Z", "digest": "sha1:FZE2BF2X2QMGDEO3KDX7XBRZYIWBMUM4", "length": 670, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.singularprivatewealth.com", "title": "Services | Singular Private Wealth, P.C.", "raw_content": "It\u2019s time to start feeling better about money.\nWe are familiar with the inertia that so many of our clients have to overcome in order to initiate a conversation with a new advisor. You\u2019re here now, and you can feel good about that. The truth is, no one wants to think about things that are outside of their control: the stock market, interest rates, the potential for long-term illness, disability or death. The only way to get this conversation behind you is to get it started. You\u2019re not alone. We will hold your hand, educate you where needed, and provide you with options so that you can make informed decisions about the well-being of your family and your business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2475, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 117.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sjgames.com/general/press_releases/040204.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:21Z", "digest": "sha1:44Z4Y4ANOMR3E62KLDXUR5HQA7DQWUWS", "length": 1441, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.sjgames.com", "title": "Warehouse 23 Becomes Official Online Store For The CaBil", "raw_content": "Warehouse 23 Becomes Official Online Store For The CaBil\nWarehouse 23, the Internet retail store at Steve Jackson Games, is very proud to announce that it will now be the official online store for The CaBil. The CaBil joins Issaries, Atlas Games, Citizen Games, Dork Storm Press, Fiery Dragon Productions, Something Positive, Ninja Burger, and The Painters' Guild in selecting Warehouse 23 to handle its retail presence on the Web.\nAbout Warehouse 23\nWarehouse 23 was opened in 1999 by Steve Jackson Games and is currently one of the leading online game retailers, with a focus on customer service, selection, and website sophistication and maintenance. It carries products from over 100 publishers and manufacturers.\nAbout Steve Jackson Games\nSteve Jackson Games was founded in 1980 by Steve Jackson, and is currently one of the top five publishers of roleplaying, strategy, and card games. The company is best known for the INWO trading card game, for the GURPS roleplaying system, for Car Wars, for Illuminati, for Ogre and its sequels, and for the current card game hits Munchkin and Chez Geek. It also publishes an online magazine, Pyramid, which covers \"The Best In Gaming\" in all genres and from all companies.\nAbout The CaBil\nThe CaBil is best known for the outrageously twisted HoL roleplaying game. It also publishes CD-ROM versions of Microtactix's Cityscapes and Vyllage-on-the-Cheep lines.\nMichelle Barrett: michelle@sjgames.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 1645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 286.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sketchingintuscany.com/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:33Z", "digest": "sha1:BN5CWOVRCAUTZ6PB6AHWZDG2QKPSRJOL", "length": 14941, "nlines": 57, "source_domain": "www.sketchingintuscany.com", "title": "Sketching InTuscany \u2013 Page 2", "raw_content": "Being fit takes a lot of determination. You can\u2019t achieve wellness without living a healthy lifestyle, eating nutritious foods and performing regular exercise. But among these three, the most difficult to follow is working out.\nThere are a lot of reasons why people find it hard to do exercise on a routine. It could be due to a hectic schedule or having no spare time to visit a gym. Regardless of your reason, remember that you won\u2019t succeed in achieving the road to fitness without exercising, which is why professionals highly recommend the use of stationary exercise machines like elliptical trainers.\nElliptical trainers also recognized as cross trainers are one of the most popular pieces of exercise equipment. This exercise machine features a design that offers a total body workout. Elliptical trainers are created to simulate walking, running, and climbing without putting too much pressure on joints and muscles. Thus, using an elliptical machine for toning muscles won\u2019t cause problems to your joints. Moreover, it reduces the risk of tearing ligaments and increasing the damage of injuries.\nAs a beginner in using elliptical trainers, you probably don\u2019t have much idea on how to start your workout sessions. To give you an idea on how to get started with your new exercise routine, here are some tips for weight loss and muscle toning with the use of cross trainers.\n#1 Use Intervals\nYou can gain more from using cross trainers through interval training. This technique is the fastest way to help you build muscles and lose weight. It also promotes cardiovascular fitness and endurance. The idea of interval training means you have to create a cycle of a short high-intensity burst of speeds and recovery phases. You will start with slow pedaling as a warm-up and gradually accelerate your speed. Pedal as fast as you can for a minute and slowly revert back to a normal pace. Repeat this process for 30 minutes to an hour.\n#2 Use the Handles for Abdominal Strength\nIf your goal is to develop abdominal and core muscles, grab the handles as you work on the cross trainer. Using the handle helps in developing the core muscles which includes the abdominals, thoracic, lower back and cervical region of the spine. Enhancing these muscles promotes stability, better posture, and leaner waistline. This exercise also reduces the symptoms of lower back pain.\n#3 Developing Shoulders and Back\nDo you notice the handlebars on elliptical trainers? The handlebars are effective in toning muscles on the arms, chest, shoulders, and back. All you need to do is grab the handlebars and push it back and forth. You have to stop using your legs so you can focus on working on your upper body.\n#4 Pedal for Thigh Toning\nThe primary function of the pedals is for lower body toning. The elliptical trainer pedals help you improve balance, agility and supports in developing quad muscles. Do this exercise by squatting down into your legs as you pedal backward. Do this for 30 seconds.\nAre you interested to learn more about elliptical trainers? Find out additional details about this amazing workout equipment through Pro Trainer Machine.\nGun holsters have developed to be one of the most important items that every gun owner must have. This is because of the comfort and confidence they give those who want to carry their guns around.\nThe firearm as you know it can be unwieldy to handle if you do not have the right equipment. This is because you might have to leave it in the car or be forced to tuck it down your trousers unless you have a gun holster. There are many different types of gun holsters, the main ones are discussed below.\nThe common one is the belt holster which almost every gun owner has. It is funnily inspired by the tucking in of the gun to the trouser. This particular type of gun holster makes accessing the gun easy and fast. It has the \u201cquick draw\u201d effect that many gun holsters lack. Your trouser belt can go through them and this makes it attached to the body tightly.\nInside the waistband holster is the concealed type carry of a gun holster. This is because few will even realize that you are armed if you own one of this. It is also safer as the gun cannot be accessed by anyone other than you. This type of gun holster goes beneath your pants and is tucked in.\nAnother common type of gun holster is the shoulder holster which is attached around the chest by strappings and loops. This type of gun holster can either be open carry or concealed carry depending on what you have on it. So you can decide to have a jacket over it or just have it in the open.\nOther types include the ankle holster and the hip holster. You can even get one that can be positioned in your car or even on your bed so that you are ever vigilant and ready when you are attacked. Getting the right type of gun holster is important to quicken your response time when under attack.\nAs seen from the above, a gun holster is what you might have been probably missing out on as a gun owner. Forget the rush and panic of getting the gun from the car when you need it when you can walk with it safely. It is also a way that makes it easy for gun owners to walk and engage in other activities that they may want to. Make sure you check out this IWB holster for Glocks if you are a gun owner.\nSome gun holsters can also come with cartridge belts that can carry ammunition for their guns. This is a more convenient way of carrying magazines as with the small type of guns, they tend to go empty after just a matter of shots.\nWrapping up, as seen from the above gun holsters are just amazing and yet many are aware of the facts about them. They offer seamless benefits and make handling guns when not in use easy and safe for gun owners. The various types of gun holsters make them even easier to use and convenient for the gun owner to access the gun.\nSewing has been existence for many years, where it began as a simple art for women to create simple clothes and warm blankets. This they did for domestic purpose and thus there was no need for a sewing machine. In the present day, sewing is done in big factories that produce large volumes of clothes and also for shoemaking industries.\nThe demand today requires more complicated sewing machines to be put to use. This is probably what has led to the invention of a variety of sewing machines. In the market today you can get either a mechanical, electric or computerized sewing machine. You can browse here for more info: http://thefallenhem.com/brother-st371hd-sewing-machine-review/ about the various types of sewing machines.\nEven though all the above sewing machines provide quality performance, they are specific for some purposes than others. When going for a sewing machine, the basic idea is going for one that will be effective in the type of work you want to get done.\nAn electronic sewing machine is used by tailors and professional designers for commercial purposes. This sewing machine is popular in big factories and is obviously powered by electricity. It is not common to have one of these at home, instead, you can go for a simple sewing machine.\nAs a beginner who wants to learn the art and trade of sewing, it is recommended you use a mechanical sewing machine. These sewing machines are affordable and achieve simple and basic functions that you should know before going for the technical skills of sewing.\nThe mechanical sewing machine is the most common that exists in the present day. Its parts are basic and anyone should be able to use it for his or her sewing. This is because its parts are rather obvious; the needle, the motor and such parts of a sewing machine can be easily spotted and used.\nComputerized sewing machines are exciting to deal with as they are controlled rather differently. They are used for commercial purposes and are connected to the computers and the internet. Their features include inbuilt stitches and numerous needles. These machines are good for embroidery, simple sewing, smocking and quilting.\nSewing machines can also be categorized according to the type of specialty they are associated with. For instance, you can get an embroidery sewing machine or an overlocker which is also referred to as a serger.\nWith an embroidery sewing machine, you can get to learn and even practice more complex patterns on a piece of fabric. This sewing machine can create patterns on a piece of cloth and various types of patterns that one might desire.\nThe basic knowledge about the variety of sewing machines is beneficial as you will be flexible when it comes to using any type of sewing machine.\nSewing machines are categorized according to their functionality and what is their specialty. They may all look similar but some are for specific fixes only. For instance, you can get one that is great for certain type of fabric and does not work that well on the same piece of fabric.\nEvery music lover cherishes quality audio from their music system. This is the same if you simply want to listen to the radio, music of any genre or anything from your system. The biggest problem, however, is getting a high performing speaker for yourself that can fit the space you have to spare.\nUpgrading the audio system in your house, especially, does not mean having to take out important staff. You can get quality audio while also having enough space for your important stuff if you get a high performing bookshelf speaker.\nJust like the normal bookshelf at home, these speakers come in compact sizes and will not interfere with the space you want to place other household items.\nA good brand of the bookshelf speaker is the Edifier R1280T. It comes across with a retro design and modern style. It has the main characteristic associated with the bookshelf speaker, which is compact, and much more features that you will like.\nApart from the basic benefit of consuming the most minimum of spaces, such speakers work quite well with any component you will like to connect it to. For instance, a full home theatre home system would work similarly well with these type of speakers as they would with normal sized speakers. With a good bookshelf speaker, you can even connect your turntables, for the best-unsurpassed experience.\nThese beauties of technology have driver technology which will guarantee superior quality than you can ever imagine. Distortions associated with small size speakers are a thing of the past with these type of speakers. The design, which includes it high-tech housing, is also a feature that assures quality audio is produced.\nJust like normal speakers, bookshelf speakers come with tweeters and woofers that works to balance the frequencies more. The result is a clear, quality sound free of distortions. Additionally, you can get one that has a bass port that will hit the low frequencies quite well. This will strike as a good type of speaker for the low notes.\nA bookshelf speaker is a great choice for classical music while in the comfort of your apartment. Limited space does not have to make you go for a speaker that is of low quality. It also comes with a remote control, to ensure that control of the speakers is at your fingertips.\nBookshelf speakers are the ideal audio system that will guarantee the quality of a normally sized audio even in limited space conditions. On the other hand, they do not require you to dig deep into your pockets as they are rather affordable!\nThe bookshelf speakers are just what you need to listen to quality audio for your music, radio and even movie sounds. With all its high-tech features you get an audio with its highs and lows balanced, leaving you with a smooth and consistent sound free of distortions. These type of speakers will make listening to music in the comfort of your bedroom, den, fraternity house or small apartment fun.\nThere are occasions wherein a customer buys a brand-new appliance online; however, there are unfortunate situations that the items you bought are with defects or damages once you have unboxed it after delivery. It is the right of the customer to return such items especially home appliances, but home depot\u2019s return policies are with limitations. Hence, returning an item is not easy, especially if it does not cover the terms of the home depot.\nHave experienced buying a defected home appliance?\nIf not, what if you happen to stumble on this situation? What should you do?\nScroll down below to learn more about Home Depot\u2019s appliance return policy and the right actions to take.\nWhat Kind of Appliances are you allowed to Return?\nHome appliances bought in home depots such as washers, microwave, dryers, refrigerators, ranges, dishwashers and similar items that are defected can be returned. Likewise, major appliances such as generators, gas powered equipment, tractors and electronic appliances like television and computers can be returned if the receiver sees product defects on the item.\nWhen to Return the Defective items?\nEach defective item has a specific time frame wherein you can return the product to the home depot. Washers, microwaves, refrigerators and the likes have a 48-hour return policy. This entail that these group of home appliances can be returned in a maximum of two days. If the damaged item is not returned within this time frame, the home depot may not accept the defected item. Therefore, the moment you received your appliance, immediately inspect if the product has damages. And, if it does, the product will be issued as \u201crefused delivery\u201d. However, only defected home appliances with proper receipts and documentation will be entertained.\nOn the other hand, major home appliances have a longer return policy. Tractors, generators, computers, televisions, etc. have a 30 days return policy. Hence, you can return damaged items of this kind within 30 days. Days beyond the time frame will not be accepted. As stated earlier, the home depot will only accept returned items with complete documentation.\nBut what if you have no receipt to show?\nIf you bought the item using a debit card, credit card or an in-store credit card, you can still return the defected item. The home depot will issue a receipt to show that you have bought the item based on the review of your credit or debit card. If you happen to use an in-store credit card, the home depot will review your record back to a year. These are only the cases wherein the home depot is willing to accept returns with no receipts. But if you lost your receipt while paying the item through cash, there\u2019s no chance that you can return the damaged item.\nHow to Return the Damaged Appliance?\nIt is so easy to return a defected item as long as you can show the requirements and documents of your purchase. You can also ask the home depot via their hotline. It is also best to visit the home depot personally instead of making phone transactions.\nDo you have more questions with regards to home depot return policy? If you do, never hesitate to visit this source right away!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 217, "original_length": 31771, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.slovakiasite.com/castle-orava.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:02Z", "digest": "sha1:KTTWBR7I4BJZVGABDNIQYGVZRQDM23YN", "length": 5829, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.slovakiasite.com", "title": "\ufeff Slovakia Castles, Slovakia Historical Places, Orava Castle", "raw_content": "Oravsk\u00fd Podz\u00e1mok, North Slovakia, 9 km from the town called Doln\u00fd Kub\u00edn\nthe first written record comes from 13th century\nit is one of the most beautiful and the most famous castles in Slovakia with the exposition of the Orava museum\n270 km, distance from Martin: 40 km\nOrava Castle History\nOrava Castle was most likely built in the first half of 13th Century because first written record about the castle comes from this period. It was built as a defence to guard important merchandising route between Poland and Hungarian Empire. Originally it was made of wood but later after Turkish attacks the castle was reconstructed and built from stone. In 1307 it became an estate of Orava\u2019s aristocracy. It was owned by Matthew Csak of Trencsen, Matthias Corvinus, Thurzo family, Charles Robert, Jan from Dubovec, Ctibor from Ctiborice and others. It was reconstructed during the ownership of Palfy family, Thurzo family and Jan Corvinus. In the second half of the 15thcentury the late gothic palace called Corvinus Palace was built by Matthias Corvinus. In 1524 Orava Castle became the ownership of Jan from Dubovec who also had another palace built. Jan from Dubovec did not have any children and after his death, the castle became possession of Thurzo family in 1556. In 16th century two new buildings were added to the castle. George Thurzo who was dedicated protestant built also chapel. In 1800 Orava Castle experienced large fire, which lasted for 2 weeks. All wooden parts of the castle except from one burnt down. One wooden ceiling survived the fire because it was protected by 5 metres thick walls. In the first half of the 20th century the castle was renovated to look like it used to in 1611. In 1868 museum was created inside of the Orava Castle. Portrait of creator of the museum is displayed in exposition of castle\u2019s pictures. The last owner of the castle was forced to give it up and Orava Castle became the ownership of the state.\nYou will enter the castle through two separate gates. The second one is with drawbridge, which was built by Jan from Dobovec. Here you can meet castle\u2018s guard dressed in traditional costumes. Follow the stairs which will allow you to get higher and higher from one palace to the next; highest one situated 112 m above the Orava River. There are more than 300 stairs. However don\u2018t worry, you don\u2019t have to walk them up at once. The tour round the Orava Castle takes one and half hour. Juraj Thurzo, the most famous owner of the castle built castle\u2019s Chapel because he was dedicated follower of protestant ideas and beliefs. The Thurzo\u2019s tombs are also situated here. The castle consists of several palaces and courts.\nThe Thurzo Palace was built by Franti\u0161ek Thurzo and finished by his son George in the 17th century. There is attractive gallery called Red room or Hunter\u2019s Saloon in the palace. To get to the higher part of the Orava Castle you will have to walk up picturesque wooden staircase as well as narrow draught stairs. At the end you will come into the Corvinius Palace. This late gothic palace was built by Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus. It is full of magnificent rooms for example room with wooden chairs with coat of arms or Knight\u2019s hall and gallery are situated there. The walls are also made of wood. The next palace is The Palace of Jan of Dubovec from 16th century. The court, 100 metres above the Orava River, offers interesting views.\nThe highest part of the castle is Citadel where army has its settlement. A wooden balcony was built in the honour of Emperor Franti\u0161ek Jozef. You can find Orava museum exposition in the castle, where among others you can see display of the weapons and swords. There is also ethnography and natural science exposition where you can find animals typical for this region.\nThere are several events in the castle during the year. At Christmas there are Christmas concerts and performances for children and adults. Particularly interesting is Thurzo\u2019s artisan\u2019s marketplace and Haunted fairy-tale castle on 1st June with attractions for children or Mysterious castle. When visiting Orava Castle you can also see fencing and exhibition of castle\u2019s guard. Orava Castle is one of the most beautiful Slovak castles and belongs to the best preserved and most visited castles in Slovakia. It is Slovak national historical monument. It was often used as filming site for example the fairytale Kr\u00e1\u013e Drozdia brada was filmed here.\nOrava Castle is definitely worth a visit. We certainly recommend visiting this castle. The Orava Castle is open whole year round except for April. As it is located in the North of Slovakia please remember that there is colder weather than in the south or in the east of country.\nYou can find this magnificent and very significant castle in the middle of the village Oravsk\u00fd Podz\u00e1mok, where it soars 112 metres above the Orava River. You have to buy the tickets before you enter the castle. The ticket office is located under the castle next to exchange office on the little square with restaurants and souvenir shops. Adults pay 140 Slovak crowns / 4.5 euro, children under 6 years can enter for free, students, pensioners and disabled people pay 80 Sk/ 2.5 euro. For using a camera you will be charged 50 Sk/ 1.5 euro and for video camera 100 Sk/ 3 euro.\nThere are two car parks with a fee 50 Sk/ 1.5 euro per day. Both of them are close to the castle so it takes only a few minutes to get there. Most likely you will be required to wait before the entrance. It is due to the castle\u2018s capacity which allows only certain number of visitors per hour. The time of your entrance will be written on your tickets. Please do not be discouraged by having to wait.\n2nd Jan - 10th Apr\n11th Apr - 27th Apr.\n1st Jul - 31st Aug\n1st Spe - 30th Sep\n1st Oct - 31st Oct\n1st Nov - 23rd Dec\n24th Dec - 26th Dec\n31st Dec - 1st Jan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 7884, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 292.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.solzyatthemovies.com/2018/10/09/mimi-plauche-talks-chicago-int-film-festival/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:24Z", "digest": "sha1:GUOV5BTUL2WK47OWRVJEJNNJE2TNLV3L", "length": 11909, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.solzyatthemovies.com", "title": "Mimi Plauch\u00e9 talks Chicago Int. Film Festival - Solzy at the Movies", "raw_content": "Mimi Plauch\u00e9 talks Chicago Int. Film Festival\nChicago International Film Festival Artistic Director Mimi Plauch\u00e9 took some time to speak with Solzy at the Movies about this year\u2019s film festival. While we spoke about some of the challenges that come with programming a festival, Mimi tells me the names of films that might be under the radar.\nLast year saw your first festival since the promotion from programming director to artistic director. With the promotion, you\u2019ve become one of the very few women to hold that title of artistic director. What does this say about the cinema-going world?\nMimi Plauch\u00e9: I do think that things are shifting and that you do see more and more women. I think there\u2019s a lot of programming directors that are women and many who really take the reins of the programming with each festival. But I do think that there are going to be more and more women in the artistic director role as well. So I think in being named it\u2014I\u2019m probably part of a larger movement that might be slow and happening but I think there\u2019s movement in that direction.\nWith this being your first full year in the role, what has been the most noticeable difference?\nMimi Plauch\u00e9: This will be my 13th Festival. I\u2019ve been working side by side with Michael for many, many years. So I would say over time, it\u2019s really been more of a transition than suddenly everything was different. So it\u2019s hard to say that there\u2019s just one thing except that I think there has been\u2014as with the shift that hat was already happening\u2014more responsibility. Michael is becoming less and involved over time but he\u2019s still very much involved in the programming because he loves film. But just in terms of really kind of determining the shape of the program, what the priorities are, working with a programming team, and kind of shaping that, I think there\u2019s some more noticeable shift this year.\nWhat\u2019s the most challenging thing that comes with programming the festival?\nMimi Plauch\u00e9: One of the biggest challenges is that the number of submissions that we get just increases so dramatically from year to year. And with that, there\u2019s more films to choose from and more good films since it is so part of it is really just finding the films that are right for that here or that fill out the program in the right way. We\u2019re always looking for a diversity of styles of where films are coming from really just to show kind of what the international cinema landscape is looking like at this moment but in is best form. Part of the big challenge is just overseeing and making sure we\u2019re getting through all those entries of all of the films that are being sent to us and just making sure that we\u2019re also seeking out the best as well.\nAre there films playing at the same time that in the ideal world would not be playing against each other?\nMimi Plauch\u00e9: Every once in a while that happens. We do our very\u2014you mean in terms of like thematic content or similarity in terms of style or country of origin?\nMimi Plauch\u00e9: We do our very best to avoid that because sometimes we\u2019ll plan something like if you\u2019re a lover of Italian cinema\u2014especially this year where we have so many Italian films\u2014we want to make sure that you could possibly see not just all of them but maybe two or three back to back. It is something that we\u2019re constantly thinking about when we put the program together. What are the small adjustments that we can make so that whether it\u2019s a lover of French cinema or genre films that we\u2019re giving you the opportunity possibly to see everything from a certain program or from a certain country or maybe just see them back to back. We try to be very strategic about our scheduling to provide opportunities for festival goers.\nAs far as features go in this year\u2019s fest, there\u2019s about 30 percent directed by woman. Do you see that number climbing higher next year?\nMimi Plauch\u00e9: I think there\u2019s a great potential for it. One of the things that\u2019s so nice is looking at the percentage of films directed by women that we\u2019ve programmed over the last few years. I think three years ago, it was closer to the low 20 percent and now we\u2019re kind of mid-30 percent. And so there\u2019s definitely\u2014in terms of our programming\u2014been a shift in that direction. But I do anticipate that that will increase funding from year to year.\nThere are a number of prominent films playing the gala program this year. Were there any titles that you would have loved to have seen play Chicago but were not able to get?\nMimi Plauch\u00e9: There\u2019s always one or two that gets away but we like to talk about the films that are in the program rather than what\u2019s not in the program. There\u2019s so many prominent titles that there\u2019s I think so many great high profile films to choose from as well as lesser-known films and filmmakers.\nI just went to my first Toronto and I had 70 films on my short list. I couldn\u2019t even get to all of those. A number of them are here.\nMimi Plauch\u00e9: Physically, it\u2019s impossible.\nMany of these films played Venice, Telluride, and Toronto while making stops in New York and maybe even LA beforehand. What kind of role do you see Chicago playing with regards to the Oscar race?\nMimi Plauch\u00e9: I know that Chicago is obviously the third largest market in the country so in terms of exposure for the films, I think the festival and the city are very important in terms of not just the critical attention but also the audience attention for the cinephiles that would be the ones who tend to go to the awards contenders as well as the Academy members and the critics that are here. So I think it\u2019s an important market for those films and the festival often serves of course as the launching point for titles in the fall.\nAmong the films that are playing the Chicago International Improv Festival, is a title that people are not talking about enough?\nMimi Plauch\u00e9: I can tell you a title from each section that I feel that we feel that it\u2019s just as strong but maybe because it\u2019s from another country or just the content maybe it\u2019s flying kind of under the radar.\nIn the international competition, I think many of the directors are already kind of known quantities but some of them, like you mentioned, had their premiere at Cannes or another festival. I think one that\u2019s maybe a little bit maybe under the radar would be Animal and we do have the U.S. premiere of it. It\u2019s the directorial debut of Armando Bo. He\u2019s an Academy Award winner\u2014he co-wrote Birdman. It\u2019s an Argentinean film that I think is incredibly strong\u2014but again because it is his first feature as a director, maybe he\u2019s like a less now than say Olivier Masset-Depasse.\nFor the New Directors Competition, obviously these are all first-time or second-time directors and all the films in this competition are at least the U.S. premieres of them. I think there\u2019s a number of films in here that are worthy of attention. For me, it\u2019s the most exciting program in the festival because they are filmmakers that we\u2019re unfamiliar with their work. And it\u2019s from a broad range of countries. I would just suggest a film directors competition because I really think you just can\u2019t go wrong with in terms of if you\u2019re looking for something new or different. But I think there\u2019s a great Russian film called Core of the World that might be under the radar.\nIn the Documentary competition, it\u2019s also such a strong line up and I think for people who think they know what documentary is or what a documentary might look like\u2014a lot of these films in the documentary competition will challenge what your expectations are because they take a different approach or are a different style than we\u2019re used to. Not a lot of talking heads in the documentary competition. One that I would draw attention to would be The Dread, which is from Argentina and it\u2019s almost ethnographic portrait but it\u2019s not a strict ethnographic portrait of a community that deals with the kind of thinking about and treating illness in a very different way. It centers around this one kind of malady that they call the dread that can only be cured by one man. It\u2019s a very interesting sometimes humorous portrait of a community in rural Argentina.\nIn the out-of-competition documentaries, one that I found particularly fascinating was Mr. Soul, which is about Ellis Haizlip, was really a pioneer in television and showcasing African-American culture on national broadcast. It was through a New York public television station. Through the show, so many of them\u2014whether it was a singer, a poet or dancer who became iconic figures in the American cultural landscape\u2014were for the first time were introduced to a broader audience through his television show. It was the first show of its kind that was made by and for an African-American community. So I thought that was fascinating.\nIn our Masters section, I think probably there\u2019s a lot of known quantities in there so I cam probably move on\nIn World Cinema\u2014these are out-of-competition fans but again it\u2019s not because they\u2019re any less worthy. I think it just shows a broader range of the landscape of international cinema. Two that were later additions to the program that I think are quite interesting and are really early in their careers as films\u2014we have a South Korean song called Clean Up and it\u2019s about a relationship between a woman and a young man who\u2019s just getting out of prison. They both are working for the same company that just kind of cleans up any mess whether it\u2019s after someone\u2019s death or any kind of mass that you can imagine. But what comes out is that they actually have a past relationship that he can\u2019t remember because he was a boy and that she\u2019s afraid that might be revealed. So there\u2019s kind of a mystery at the heart of a story that\u2019s also about very human relations.\nAnother one that was a little bit of a later edition is called The Good Girls, which I just think is such a really smart and very stylish film that kind of skewers upper middle class, upper class of the Mexican elite that is very specific in that setting in the 1980s and there\u2019s an economic crisis. I think there\u2019s so many reflections of how we might be thinking about what\u2019s going on today and what was happening then. Just very, very sharp and very stylish.\nI guess the last section to talk about is our comedy section. I think it was something we have been talking about for a while and finally decided to do this year\u2014celebrating the comedic tradition in Chicago and what Chicago brings to it. Also, we\u2019ve had some great successes with international comedies over the last several years. So what we were looking for is really just a broad range of comedies that represent different styles but that can also transcend the cultural limitations because I think sometimes with the broader comedies they become very culturally specific but we had a lot of fun programming it.\nOne that I would bring up would be Flammable Children, which is by Stephan Elliott, who did The Adventures of Priscilla: Queen of the Desert. One of the things that I think is beautiful about it is\u2014it\u2019s also tied into his childhood, his first love of filmmaking and all the crazy adventures and stuff that he and his friends do. But just growing up kind of in the singing 70s and how the atmosphere in his neighborhood with his family and the families living in the same neighborhood the community\u2014how that impacted the children but also it\u2019s an homage to childhood and his love of filmmaking is from an early age.\nMimi Plauch\u00e9: I hope you see some films you like. You should enjoy the comedies. It\u2019s a nice selection of also different styles of comedies\u2014some more subtle and some in your face. I think all are pretty intelligent.\nThe Chicago International Film Festival runs October 10-21, 2018. For more information or to purchase tickets, please click here.\nChicago International Film Festival, Mimi Plauch\u00e9\nPrevious Post Previous post: Sadie: A Satire for War\nNext Post Next post: The Sentence: A Riveting Documentary", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 15120, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 224.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.speedmonkey.co.uk/2013/02/group-b-rally-retrospective.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:09Z", "digest": "sha1:PAD54RXEN7MU5KTCWOAGRLL3QMQXXWIC", "length": 6135, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.speedmonkey.co.uk", "title": "Speedmonkey: Group B rally - A retrospective", "raw_content": "Group B rally - A retrospective\nMatt Chappell of iCarhireinsurance.com looks back at the era of Group B rallying, how it came about, why it was fantastic and why it had to end\nIt\u2019s not often I wish I was ten years older, but when it comes to cars and the motorsport world, I make that wish every single time. Being a twentysomething, I was somewhat unable to appreciate the 1980s for the glorious automotive gems it produced. Climate change was by no means dictating car manufacturer\u2019s priorities, and it certainly shows in the variety of high displacement vehicles produced in this time.\nIn a decade so often associated with excess, this notion is also evident in the world of motorsport. The words \u2018Group B Rally\u2019 have long conjured a sense of extreme excitement in my mind, making my ears strain to hear the scream of a tuned European engine and my eyes long for straight lined body kits and the white and blue, red or yellow colour schemes and Martini graphics synonymous with these cars. But enough about my jealous musings, let\u2019s take a look at this iconic motorsport era.\n1982 was a fantastic year for motorsport. It was the year that the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile, or FIA, introduced new regulations, the sum total of which was Group B. It was intended as a replacement for the equally interesting but altogether different regulation Groups, 4 and 5. One of the catalysts for Group B was the FIA\u2019s legalisation of four wheel drive in 1979, which prompted Audi to enter their Quattro in the 1980 Janner Rally \u2013 rewarding them with instant success.\nMany other manufacturers had been cynical about four wheel drive and held back from implementing it. But with the Quattro\u2019s performance serving as a technical eye opener for works engineers such as those at Peugeot, four wheel drive became a desirable feature. One of the main reasons that the cars of this era became such monsters was that, with regulations lowered in many areas, the engineers and the respective manufacturer teams were allowed a huge amount of freedom.\nFor example, the practice of using a current production car for racing (homologation) was encouraged through the reduction of the number of cars required to 200 models. It meant that less time and money had to be spent on creating a production version and so more time and money could be spent optimising the rally version.\nThe introduction of four wheel drive allowed a number of benefits. Firstly, with a more even coverage of power through all four wheels, an overall increase in traction was afforded. This meant faster take off times and more constant speeds in corners. The car\u2019s increased tolerance for speed prompted larger engines and, when these factors are compounded with Group B\u2019s incredibly low weight restrictions and encouraged use of specialist materials, blinding track times could be achieved with these ultra-light engine sleds.\nHaving seen Audi\u2019s front engine AWD monster set the precedent in Group B\u2019s early years, Peugeot set about raising their own creation \u2013 the 205 T16. Building upon Audi\u2019s advances they created a mid-engine AWD hatchback that weighed in at just 910kg and featured a 440hp turbocharged 1.8litre engine \u2013 certainly enough to catapult this thin skinned space frame across any terrain.\nUltimately this proved to be a winning combination, as Peugeot went on to achieve significant victories once their teams were familiar with the machine and its limitations. Their progress improved steadily up until Group B\u2019s untimely end in 1987. The increases in vehicle performance led to extra pressure on each manufacturer\u2019s teams to not only stay ahead of the game technically but also in terms of skill.\nThey were constantly edging closer to the limit of their own ability and the physical restrictions each track and car presented. As Maurice Guaslard (head of the 1986 Michelin Rally Program) stated in this very telling quote, \u2018rallying has reached a point such that the speed limitation is the profile of the road. If everything goes right for the drivers, there is no more than two or three seconds of difference on a stage. Which means the judge is not the car, the tires, or the drivers - it is the road. They cannot go any faster!\u2019\nUltimately it has been said that Group B simply got too fast to be safe. Crashes were frequent and drivers such as Ari Vatanen became synonymous with close shaves and lucky escapes. This luck was finite, however, and in 1986 a series of horrendous crashes forever marred this era of motorsport and signalled its untimely end. In Portugal, three people died and many more were injured when a Ford RS200, piloted by Joaquim Santos, left the track on the outside of a spectator lined corner.\nIt has been speculated that the accident was caused by spectators on the inside of the corner leaning into the road to gain a glimpse, leading Santos to try and avoid them which resulted in him going wide and leaving the track. In this sense, the spectators became another obstacle in a sport famed for almost supernatural reactions. As anyone who has ever watched rallying will have seen the spectators, particularly on the continent, were often perilously close to the action. They lined the sides of even the hairiest corners hoping for a glimpse of these machines, with some participants actually trying to touch the cars as they sped by.\nThe final nail in the coffin came when the Henri Toivonen, Lancia\u2019s number one driver, crashed in Corsica whilst in the leading position. His car left the track and careened down a steep hill, lined with tress and rocks. Purportedly taking half an hour for emergency services to reach the plume of smoke marking the car\u2019s location, the response team were greeted by a grisly scene in which two legendary men lost their lives.\nAnd with this shocking occurrence, Group B had run its course. The 1987 season was cancelled and much of the manufacturer teams pulled out immediately. These events forced the FIA to reassess its regulating procedures as well as the process of spectating. If Rally were to continue as a sport it would need some serious re-evaluation.\nLabels: Blogs, Supercars", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 8158, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 312.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/photo-gallery-christmas-market-heresy-in-germany-fotostrecke-104009.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:25Z", "digest": "sha1:N2NFJKHD7CXG6G4SWRNR5MSS5HNBB2VQ", "length": 555, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.spiegel.de", "title": "Photo Gallery: Christmas Market Heresy in Germany - SPIEGEL ONLINE - International", "raw_content": "Photo Gallery: Christmas Market Heresy in Germany\nPhoto Gallery: Christmas Market Heresy in Germany 11/20/2013\nThe Alexanderplatz Christmas market in Berlin is a seasonal Disneyland. Even though it is very popular, the trend is disturbing, a conservative politician and a Catholic bishop told Bild newspaper on Wednesday. \"A Christmas market isn't an extended Oktoberfest,\" said Johannes Singhammer, a member of the Bavarian Christian Social Union party. The bishop of Hamburg, Hans-Jochen Jaschke, said: \"Funfair rides don't belong in Christmas markets.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 241, "original_length": 3488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 333.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.squarefoot.com.sg/publications/archives/2013", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:43Z", "digest": "sha1:LUHNCZ23GXBQZKT5UP67OCIEPQGNPZMX", "length": 485, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.squarefoot.com.sg", "title": "2013 - Square Foot Research Singapore", "raw_content": "Rental market remains buoyant in 1H13 with shoebox units more than doubled in rental volume compared to a year ago. The surge in rental demand for shoebox units is attributed to newly completed projects in 2H12, suggesting a pent-up demand for such units in the rental market. The Central Region saw a higher rental take-up rate compared to the Outside of Central Region. In a handful of projects, more than 80% of all available shoebox units found tenants within a year of completion.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 220, "original_length": 5039, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 280.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ssusc.org/listen-to-the-song-about-how-the-ss-united-states-made-the-world-believe/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:50Z", "digest": "sha1:XGGVL5EWYKCAV376PMEH5TGVX72PKZXH", "length": 1196, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ssusc.org", "title": "Listen to the song about how the SS United States \u201cmade the world believe\u201d | SS United States Conservancy", "raw_content": "Listen to the song about how the SS United States \u201cmade the world believe\u201d\nAmerica\u2019s Flagship has inspired a number of extraordinary artists and musicians, and we are so grateful to them for keeping the ship\u2019s spirit alive. American performer/composer/producer Dan Landau sings his defiantly hopeful \u201cTo Every Journey\u201d here.\nClick here to stream or download the song on Bandcamp.\nMr. Landau was joined by Hampton Roads\u2019 acclaimed Virginia Children\u2019s Chorus, conducted by Founder/Artistic Director Carol Thomas Downing, in a united bid to inspire all of America to save its still-proud flagship. Among the young singers on this recording are grandchildren and other descendants of some of the proud Newport News shipyard workers who built the SS United States.\nThis track is a free download aimed at generating awareness for America\u2019s Flagship. You may choose to pay for the track if you wish. All proceeds from the track go directly to the SS United States Conservancy.\n\u201cTo Every Journey\u201d, Words and Music by Dan Landau, Performed by Dan Landau with the Virginia Children\u2019s\nChorus, Carol Thomas Downing, Founder/Artistic Director. \u00a9 2015 Daniel A. Landau. All Rights Reserved. Used By Permission.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 2411, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stantondaily.com/billionaire-richard-branson-discusses-meeting-donald-trump-in-1990s/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:08Z", "digest": "sha1:4TCY5L3IKQDHCVZ5BMQ4SA5XDXHKZNPI", "length": 4461, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.stantondaily.com", "title": "Billionaire Richard Branson Discusses Meeting Donald Trump In 1990s | Stanton Daily", "raw_content": "Self-made billionaire Richard Branson founded the Virgin Group back in the early 1970s, and has been able to grow his net worth to more than $5 billion. The billionaire is one of the most endearing CEOs out there, and those that have worked for one of his 400 companies generally approve of his leadership. Not everyone is a fan, however, and there\u2019s another billionaire that\u2019s had a long-standing rivalry with Branson, and that\u2019s Donald Trump.\nWhile the two have exchanged jabs since the early 2000s, Branson says that their problems actually go back to the 1990s when they met only once. It was then that one of Trump\u2019s businesses had gone bankrupt and invited Branson to a meeting for advice \u201cHe invited me to lunch or dinner at his house,\u201d Branson said. \u201cI thought we would have an interesting conversation about a whole range of issues, and he just spent the whole lunch talking about five people he rung up to try to get help from\u2026and how these people had refused to help him and how his life\u2019s mission was going to be to destroy these people.\u201d\nBranson didn\u2019t specify when the lunch was held, but it\u2019s clear that it was during the early to mid part of the 1990s. This led to unease between the two billionaires, and the heat between them rekindled in 2004 when Branson\u2019s show, \u201cThe Rebel Billionaire\u201d, didn\u2019t achieve success. This prompted Trump to write a personal letter to Branson.\nIn the letter, Trump writes that \u201cAt least your dismal ratings can now allow you to concentrate on your airline which, I am sure, needs every ounce of your energy. Like television, you should try to get out (of) the airline business too, as soon as possible! Actually, I wonder out loud how you can be anywhere close to a billionaire and be in that business. Perhaps the title of your show, The Rebel Billionaire, is misleading?\u201d\nBranson was also asked about that letter when recalling his first meeting with Trump, telling reporters that \u201cI think (Trump) went bankrupt on four different occasions. I\u2019m not sure I would necessarily want to do business with someone that just on and on kept going bankrupt. I don\u2019t think he was a particularly successful business person\u2026But look, he\u2019s done all right and obviously he\u2019s proved us all wrong.\u201d\nAt the time, Trump had responded that \u201cI have watched your show. I wish you came to me and asked my advice \u2013 I would have told you not to bother. You have no television persona and, as I found out with others a long time ago, if it\u2019s not there there\u2019s not a thing in the world you can do about it.\u201d Trump also noted that Branson would go \u201cdown in flames\u201d like another billionaire, Mark Cuban, supposedly did (according to Trump) after his reality series \u201cThe Benefactor\u201d was cancelled.\nAsked about the difference between \u201cThe Rebel Billionaire\u201d and Trump\u2019s reality series \u201cThe Apprentice\u201d, Branson said \u201cI think that people will find that the two things are completely and utterly different. (Trump had) a very different approach to the way we run our business. I mean, I think Donald is very much the suited man, who, you know, has his boardrooms and I think a sort of fairly 1980s approach to business. I\u2019d like to think that we have a 21st century approach to business. I\u2019m out and about. Never sit behind a desk.\u201d\nAfter \u201cThe Rebel Billionaire\u201d had been cancelled, Trump was asked about the show and said that he never met or knew Branson, but said \u201cI think he\u2019s got zero personality.\u201d However, the two had been photographed together in 2002, while Branson has the vivid story of meeting him in the 1990s. Branson decided not to attack hard on Trump, responding by saying \u201cI have enjoyed our time we have spent together and would not denigrate you personally\u2026Perhaps you could re-read what I have said to date and decide whether it\u2019s worth us remaining as friends \u2013 or alternatively, you adding me to your list of enemies. It\u2019s your call.\u201d\nDuring Donald Trump\u2019s presidency, Branson hasn\u2019t been shy about his criticism of Trump. In a blog post that he titled \u201cI want an entrepreneur to become President one day \u2013 just not Donald Trump\u201d, Branson said \u201cGreat entrepreneurs build business with purpose at their heart and always treat people with respect. These are not characteristics I see in Mr. Trump \u2013 neither in his previous business dealings, not in his campaign.\u201d Needless to say, their vast differences in the way they go about their business will likely make these two life-long rivals, no matter what position they\u2019re in.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 6354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 222.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stbernardforward.org/quality-life", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:03Z", "digest": "sha1:CUSSL4OKV5DJUM5S4A7RD6TJQ42PM6CI", "length": 1403, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.stbernardforward.org", "title": "Quality of Life | St. Bernard Parish Economic Development Foundation", "raw_content": "St. Bernard Parish and the surrounding Greater New Orleans areas are know for being rich with history, cultural and tradition. The chief historical attraction in St. Bernard Parish is the Chalmette National Historical Park (or Chalmette Battlefield), at which the Battle of New Orleans took place on January 8, 1815 during the War of 1812. Many street names and buildings near the battlefield bear the names of the chief participants; most notably St. Bernard Parish\u2019s elementary school which was named in honor of Andrew Jackson, who was the American commanding officer in the battle. The area is also home to the Isle\u00f1os community who are descendants of Spanish colonists of the Canary Islands who arrived in the 1720\u2019s. Over numerous generations they have succeeded in preserving their unique tradition, language and culture which is celebrated at their annual Isle\u00f1os festival.\nSt. Bernard Parish\u2019s many attributes make it an ideal location for new and expanding businesses who wish to offer their employees an affordable cost of living, low crime rate and low taxes. It\u2019s close proximity to downtown New Orleans and the French Quarter offers infamous cuisine, world renowned entertainment, superior health care systems, excellent university and educational resources, major league sports teams, historic parks, and a waterfront filled with premier fishing facilities and recreational opportunities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2586, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 142.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stem-cell-forum.net/australian-national-health-and-medical-research-council-2014/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:38Z", "digest": "sha1:APPSPUVVGOTNXNQDOPDIHFDG4TTYYGOG", "length": 6700, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "www.stem-cell-forum.net", "title": "Australian National Health and Medical Research Council \u2013 International Stem Cell Forum", "raw_content": "Working to build a healthy Australia\nNHMRC is an independent agency within the Australian Government Health portfolio. It is Australia\u2019s leading funding agency promoting the development and maintenance of public and individual health standards. It is established under the National Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992, (the NHMRC Act, see http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about/organisation-overview/nhmrcs-role).\nThe objective of the NHMRC Act is to make provision for a national body to pursue activities designed:\nto raise the standard of individual and public health throughout Australia;\nto foster the development of consistent health standards between the States and Territories;\nto foster medical research and training and public health research and training throughout Australia; and\nto foster consideration of ethical issues relating to health.\nhttps://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about/nhmrc-committees/embryo-research-licensing-committee/human-embryos-and-cloning\nhttps://www.nhmrc.gov.au/health-ethics/human-embryos-and-cloning/prohibition-human-cloning-reproduction\nExpenditure on health and medical research in 2013 will be approximately A$811 million.\nThe NHMRC is the major funding body for medical research within Australia. In the period 2000-2013, the NHMRC spent approximately A$535 million on stem cell research (both animal and human). A breakdown of NHMRC\u2019s expenditure is at Attachment A.\nNHMRC\u2019s current Strategic Plan (2013-2015) identifies a number of major health issues, including National Health Priorities, improving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health, \u2018omics\u2019, and improving care of patients with multiple and complex chronic diseases. Our research programs support research and research translation to improve health outcomes in these areas, including through stem cell research and regenerative medicine.\nKey Stem Cell Investments\nNHMRC \u2013 Californian Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) Collaborative Research Grants\nNHMRC entered into a memorandum of understanding in June 2010 with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) to support collaboratively funded and monitored stem cell research projects. NHMRC has allocated up to $4m to fund the Australian component of research supported under the MOU. The combined value of this international collaboration is more than $6 million.\nIn 2012 NHMRC has awarded $1.74 million to support a 3 year research grant into a stem cell therapy for Multiple Sclerosis.\nOn 18 October 2013 CIRM issued a request for applications (RFA) -\u2018Tools and Technologies III\u2019. The NHMRC is one of several collaborative funding partners involved in this call. Outcomes are expected to be announced in 2015.\nhttp://www.nhmrc.gov.au/grants/apply-funding/nhmrc-california-institute-regenerative-medicine-collaborative-research-grants\nhttp://www.cirm.ca.gov\nIssuance of a CIRM RFA \u2013 \u2018Tools and Technologies III\u2019 on 18 October 2013\nIn December 2013, the CEO issued a revised Chapter 3.4 of the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/e72)\nThe revised Chapter 3.4: Human biospecimens in laboratory based research combines the previous Chapter 3.4 and Chapter 3.6, to:\nrecognise human stem cells and human tissue as \u201chuman biological specimens\u201d (biospecimens).\nclarify that the chapter is applicable to laboratory use of human biospecimens, i.e. the chapter is not applicable to therapeutic uses.\nmake a clear distinction between:\nthe harvesting of embryonic stem cells and the derivation of embryonic stem cells (governed by the RIHE Act and the ART Guidelines), and\nthe research use of established embryonic stem cells and stem cell lines.\nprovide clear guidance on the requirements of informed consent from donors of biospecimens, or where a waiver of consent may be ethically permissible.\nprovide clear ethical guidance on when an HREC must review proposed research using biospecimens.\nprovide for a low-risk pathway of ethical review.\nprovide clear ethical guidance on the requirements for the exportation and importation of biospecimens to and from international sources.\nhttp://www.nhmrc.gov.au/health-ethics/national-statement-ethical-conduct-human-research/review-national-statement-chapters-3\nNational (or regional) Stem Cell Network\nNational Health and Medical Research Council (http://www.nhmrc.gov.au)\nNational Stem Cell Foundation of Australia (NSCFA) http://www.stemcellfoundation.net.au\nStem Cells Australia (http://www.stemcellsaustralia.edu.au/)\nNational Stem Cell Foundation of Australia\nThe National Stem Cell Foundation of Australia (NSCFA) is a charitable body established in mid-2011 as a follow-on organisation from the Australian Stem Cell Centre (which reached the end of its government funding cycle).\nNSCFA\u2019s mission is to promote the study and use of stem cells in the prevention or control of disease in human beings and to enhance public education in this field. NSCFA\u2019s funding disbursement policy is due for announcement in early 2014.\nSee: http://www.stemcellfoundation.net.au/\nIn 2011, the Australian Research Council (ARC) announced that it will fund a new collaborative research initiative to support stem cell science through the ARC\u2019s Special Research Initiatives (SRI) scheme. The Australian Government committed funding of up to $21 million for a period of up to seven years.\nThe Special Research Initiative in Stem Cell Science will fund one or more proposals to deliver a program of activities supporting stem cell research. The successful proposal(s) will be funded on the basis of the excellence of the researchers and the proposed research program, including demonstrated opportunities for collaboration and the potential to produce significant research outcomes for the benefit for the Australian community.\nThe Initiative will conduct highly innovative and collaborative research which is internationally competitive, facilitate public understanding and build Australia\u2019s human capacity in stem cell science.\nSee: http://www.arc.gov.au/ncgp/sri/stem_cell.htm\nRelevant NHMRC Initiatives\nThe NHMRC\u2019s Australian Health Ethics Committee (AHEC) is a principal committee of the NHMRC and is established to develop human research guidelines and promote discussion on ethical issues relating to human health.\nRelevant guidelines include:\nNational Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/e72);\nEthical guidelines on the use of assisted reproductive technology in clinical practice and research (http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/e78); and\nThe Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research (http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/r39).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 9635, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 203.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stevekwilsonreptiles.com.au/gallery/Arizona/02saguaro-cactus/328988", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:27Z", "digest": "sha1:3WS2JA6TDMGIBPJ2LOIDD7L3OPZYH456", "length": 164, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.stevekwilsonreptiles.com.au", "title": "02.Saguaro cactus - Steve Wilson Wildlife Consultant", "raw_content": "commented on \"02.Saguaro cactus\" on www.stevekwilsonreptiles.com.au\nhttp://www.stevekwilsonreptiles.com.au/gallery/Arizona/02saguaro-cactus/328988\n02.Saguaro cactus", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 630, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 243.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stopshariahnow.org/index_option_com_content_view_article_id_1470_egypt-convicts-5-muslim-brotherhood-members_catid_89_good-news_Itemid_123.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:25Z", "digest": "sha1:J5SQP5OMVXRO7KQQV6PPGGMF7MH7EOSN", "length": 173, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.stopshariahnow.org", "title": "Egypt Convicts 5 Muslim Brotherhood Members", "raw_content": "The ruling cannot be appealed.\nThe men were charged last April with raising money through conferences in England under the pretext that the funds were for Islamic charities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 2157, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 314.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stopshariahnow.org/index_option_com_content_view_article_id_409_irandeath-penalty-a-state-terror-policy_catid_83_shariah-a-homosexuality_Itemid_107.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:55Z", "digest": "sha1:SUUDFRJRWGV3FKO7MPVQMIY7DRZQTC6P", "length": 4319, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.stopshariahnow.org", "title": "IRAN/death penalty: A State Terror Policy", "raw_content": "Alerted by the increasing number of executions on the one hand, and the persistence of practices that expressly contravene international human rights standards relating to the death penalty on the other, FIDH decided to carry out a study on the application of capital punishment in Iran. The present report is based on documented research. The facts and figures in this study are based on reports of the most reliable and non-partisan international human rights organisations, including Amnesty International, FIDH, Hands off Cain and Human Rights Watch (HRW). United Nations sources as well as newspapers published in Iran have also been used. Furthermore, we have used the original Iranian government sources, i.e. the judiciary, the parliament and other state organs, to access laws and regulations applicable in the IRI. It is unfortunate that, despite repeated requests over the past few years, Iran has not yet allowed FIDH to carry out a fact-finding mission within its borders.\nA wide range of offences are punishable by death in Iran, ranging from a number of sexual offences (e.g. fornication, adultery, sodomy, lesbianism, incest, rape) to drinking, theft, drug trafficking, murder, and certain other offences (e.g. apostasy and cursing the prophet), \u2018waging war\u2019 on people/God and \u2018corruption on earth\u2019 - offences that may extend from armed robbery to political opposition or espionage. A number of economic offences are also punishable by death.\nExecutions are frequently implemented in large numbers. Over the past two years, for example, the following were some of the collective executions that were recorded:\n38 people were executed on 15 July and 2 August 2007, including 16 in public; 4 executions were televised.\n21 were executed on 5 September 2007\n7 were hanged in public in Kerman on 13 September 2007.\n31 were executed on 20 November 2007\n23 were executed in the first 10 days of 2008\n10 were executed on 20 February 2008\n9 were hanged in Birjand, one of them in public, in May 2008\n3 were hanged in Ahvaz in May 2008\n12 people were executed in Dashtestan in July 2008, four of them in public\n29 were executed in Evin prison of Tehran on 27 July 2008\n10 people, including a mother of two young children, were executed in Evin prison on 26 November 2008\n9 people, including one woman, who had been condemned to retributive death sentence were hanged in Evin prison on 24 December 2008\n4 people, Arak central prison, 15 January 2009\n6 people, in Esfahan prison, 17 February 2009\n11 people, in Kermanshah, on 2 March 2009\nDespite a moratorium on public executions issued by the head of the judiciary in February 2008, many executions still take place in public, as may be noted in the case of the above-mentioned executions in Birjand and Dashtestan.\nThe scope of this report does not extend to other violations of the right to life, in particular extrajudicial killings and deaths in custody. The Islamic Republic has a long history of extrajudicial executions, carried out both at home and abroad. The number of such executions estimated to have taken place within Iran in the few years leading up to autumn of 1998 ranges from 80 to 140. The figure would probably rise to a minimum of 400 if the cases abroad were to be included. Many of those cases have not been and could not be documented.\nAs regards death in custody, it remains a very serious cause for concern in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Well-publicised and best documented cases in recent years notably include the following: Zahra (Ziba) Kazemi, the Iranian-Canadian photojournalist, who was killed as a result of a blow to her skull on 11 July 2003. A student activist, Akbar Mohammadi, died in Evin prison on 30/31 July 2006. Valiollah Feyz-e Mahdavi, a People\u2019s Mujahedin Organisation of Iran (PMOI) member, also died in Evin prison, on 5 September 2006. Ms Zahra Baniyaghoub, a young general practitioner, died in a Hamedan detention centre on 13 October 2007 and the authorities said she had hanged herself. Ebrahim Lotfollahi, a Kurdish law student died in Sanandaj prison on 15 January 2008. Amir Hossein Heshmat-Saran, a political prisoner, died in Rajaishahr prison, near Karaj, on 6 March 2009. He was serving the fifth year of his 16-year prison term. Omidreza Mirsayafi, a blogger, died in Evin prison, on 18 March 2009.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 6988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 121.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.straitsfinancial.com/us/en/services/managed-futures", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:02Z", "digest": "sha1:GD72UZD7EZOXCWTB7YZQAFJ5AS7LTCXR", "length": 1050, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.straitsfinancial.com", "title": "Managed Futures \u2013 Straits Financial Group", "raw_content": "Investments in commodities and managed futures have the potential to provide alpha or value added absolute returns that are non-correlated from traditional portfolios invested in stocks and bonds. Commodity investments also offer the potential for insurance against uncertain rate environments, inflation, and market crisis periods.\nWhat differentiates managed futures and other alternative investments?\nManaged futures are transparent, highly liquid, and regulated by the National Futures Association and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Which is in contrast to many alternative investment vehicles; such as hedge funds, fund of funds, private equity, venture capital funds, and oil and gas limited partnerships that could lack the transparency, liquidity, or regulatory oversight.\nManaged futures are a flexible alternative investment vehicle that can benefit a customer by allowing the opportunity to broadly diversify across global markets, as well as potentially balance, enhance returns, and decrease volatility of an entire portfolio.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 3257, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 306.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.straspres.org/october-4-2017-day-45-ii-peter-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:22Z", "digest": "sha1:RQUHJYWRBPXBDHHIIYXAPYFALOCCHOIY", "length": 1808, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.straspres.org", "title": "October 4, 2017: Day 45 \u2013 II Peter 1 | First Presbyterian Church of Strasburg", "raw_content": "\u2190 October 3, 2017: Day 44 \u2013 I Peter 5\nOctober 5, 2017: Day 46 \u2013 II Peter 2 \u2192\nOctober 4, 2017: Day 45 \u2013 II Peter 1\nThis is one of those Scriptures that is sneaky important. If you look at vss.19-21 you will see that this Scripture is one of those that people use to stress the authority of Scripture. I am one of those people. I do believe that the Bible is much more than just a history book. I do believe that the Bible was written with much more authority than any other book which we have. I do believe that the Bible is inspired by God and contains inerrant truths. When you look at vs.20 most of us interpret it as stating that we are not free to come up with an interpretation of Scripture that does not reflect the character of God nor the historical witness of God\u2019s Word. That is crucially important.\nIf you go back to vs.16 and you read that \u201cwe did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ\u201d, he is speaking about being an eye witness to what Jesus was able to do. Remember, this is II Peter, so it is the second letter written by Peter, the disciple that many call primary. We read in vs.17 of the account that Peter had with James and John when he climbed the mountain and Jesus was transfigured. For the transfiguration Scriptures you can read them at: Matthew 17:1\u20138, Mark 9:2\u20138, Luke 9:28\u201336 .\nPeter is speaking from the viewpoint of an eyewitness who not only believes that Jesus is the Messiah, but he also experienced the living, dead, and resurrected Jesus. One of my favorite scenes of Jesus and Peter is found when Peter is rehabilitated in John 21:15-19 where Jesus takes Peter and his betrayal and turns it around into a beautiful time of reconciliation and healing. That is the perspective from which it is written.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 4194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 231.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.supercartoons.net/cartoon/156/donald-duck-donalds-diary.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:51Z", "digest": "sha1:LCAZ5V42FP664EWF3SCEHTEGW3XY6C4R", "length": 628, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.supercartoons.net", "title": "Donald's Diary - Donald Duck | SuperCartoons", "raw_content": "Donald's Diary\nDonald is writing in his diary and narrating (in a rather sophisticated voice) about his romance with Daisy. She was able to snare him into a relationship in which they got to know each other better and Donald got to meet Daisy's family. Finally, Donald decides to marry Daisy but when waiting for her to arrive so he can pop the question, he falls asleep and has a nightmarish vision of what married life would be like (among other things that he'll be forced to do all the housework and be served a burnt T bone for dinner). Needless to say, the marriage is called off when he awakens.\nDonald Duck - Rugged Bear", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 983, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 285.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.swtlqtc.com/2011/08/few-quick-items-mlk-memorial-dedication.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:16Z", "digest": "sha1:KUTMAYYM5ZV5H34N5RBPDO63DZWTQRSJ", "length": 5753, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.swtlqtc.com", "title": "Southwest...The Little Quadrant That Could: A Few Quick Items: MLK Memorial Dedication, Nationals Neighborhood Game, Mixed Reviews for Station 4, L'Enfant Plaza Office Building for Sale", "raw_content": "A Few Quick Items: MLK Memorial Dedication, Nationals Neighborhood Game, Mixed Reviews for Station 4, L'Enfant Plaza Office Building for Sale\n- On Wednesday, Mayor Gray announced a list of events leading up to the dedication ceremony of the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial along the Tidal Basin. Most of the events will take place at the MLK Library downtown, but on Tuesday, August 23rd, DC residents will get to tour the memorial from 8am to 8pm - days before the official dedication. Timed tickets will be distributed to tour the memorial. Stay tuned for details on how to receive those tickets. The official dedication ceremony will take place on August 28th at 11am. Prior to the dedication, there will be a musical tribute to Dr. King from 10-11am and a concert from 2-4pm. All three events are free and open to the public. In addition, the Washington, DC Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation has a slew of other events planned leading up to the dedication.\n- August 25 is the make-up date for the Nationals Neighborhood Game at Nationals Park, which was rescheduled due to a rain-out from April 16th. Locals will be singing the national anthem, throwing the first pitch, and saying \"play ball!\". There are some free tickets available, so contact your ANC 6D commissioner or SWNA representative for details.\n- The Washington Post's food critic Tom Sietsema recently wrote a review of Station 4 and it wasn't a good one. Here is a snippet:\nPrecious little of that magic surfaced in a recent dinner at Station 4, which started with breadsticks flavored with dried black olives and continued with a riff on a peanut butter and jelly sandwich using almonds, tomato jelly, foie gras and brioche. (Imagine really sweet French toast with some meat in each bite.) [Orlando] Amaro's \"San Francisco style\" cioppino is something no Bay Area resident would recognize as the classic robust seafood stew. \"At least the kitchen didn't overcook the seafood,\" said the optimist at the table.\nA waiter talks up the octopus, and we follow his lead. The herb-marinated, char-grilled seafood with potato confit cooked in duck fat and a trail of smoked paprika mayonnaise is the best thing we eat all night.\nStation 4's pizza may be the worst. The pie is so without charm, we leave all but two slices behind.\nCome to think of it, the previously frozen french fries, supposedly cooked in duck fat but revealing no such sign, are mediocre, too. Pappardelle with short ribs, thick and heavy, ignore the reality show outside, where the thermometer is pushing triple digits. A side dish of Brussels sprouts (hey, chef, it's summer!) is overcooked.\nMeanwhile, it seems Metromix went to a completely different restaurant. Here is some of what they had to say about Station 4:\nWhen handpicking the chef for his new modern American restaurant Station 4, owner Med Lahlou decided go for a more nuevo route than new. And the results have been spectacular. Famed Venezuelan chef Orlando Amaro\u2014whose Blue Moon has been named one of Miami\u2019s top restaurants\u2014has added his own flair in his signature dishes.\nThe restaurant\u2019s location is a few blocks from the Southwest Waterfront (and across the street from the Metro station of the same name), and as you\u2019d imagine seafood plays a key role in the menu. Amaro\u2019s charred octopus is an excellent choice from sea, with potato confit, smoked paprika aioli and tomato-feta tartar. The combination makes for a succulent and crispy texture to the octopus.\nOther excellent seafood options at the restaurant are the San Francisco-style cioppino\u2014made with fresh crab, shrimp, mussels, clams and calamari in a saffron-tomato broth and served with a toasted baguette\u2014as well as the saut\u00e9ed calamari served with lemon-oil tapenade and squid ink vinaigrette.\nThere's only one way to find out which of these reviews is more correct...go check it out for yourself!\n- It was reported last week in the Washington Business Journal that 950 L'Enfant Plaza was put on the market by Heyman Properties. The office building is the south building at the plaza and is one of the buildings not owned by JBG (the other is the USPS headquarters), which is in the midst of renovating the retail center and plans to build a hotel, office, and maybe apartments.\nLabels: ANC 6D, JBG, L'Enfant Plaza, MLK Memorial, Nationals Park, Station 4, SWNA, Tidal Basin\nI think Station 4 is awesome, and their pizza is great. So much for the WP food critic!\nFine, you spend your money there for far too expensive prices not reflected in the results or the presentation. Mr. Lahlou failed in sharing his menu with his prime target (the neighborhood) prior to his opening. Unless he truly feels Arena Stage is his target or he mistakenly believes Station 4 will make a destination restaurant, his new venture is a fail. I've been twice. I was hoping for a pub, like his other establishments. You can put a white tablecloth on a pig and it's still a pig.\nElvert Barnes said...\nwhile I did not attend Mayor Gray's event pertaining DC's events in connection with the MLK Memorial Dedication I'm almost certain that most of the events that you are referring to will take place at Walter E Johnson CONVENTION CENTER.\nHere is a link from the MLK Memorial site at http://www.dedicatethedream.org/site/c.4nJHJQPoEiKWE/b.6626063/k.3544/Exhibitors.htm\nHappy Hour prices on the Station 4 pizza and the burger are good. Beer and wine are discounted then, too. Really, the only thing that bugs me is that they took the bacon out of a few brunch entrees and kept the price the same. That just seemed cheap and in poor form and a huge turn-off. The waiters are good, though, and the atmosphere is pretty nice most days. One of the bartenders lives in SW as well.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 661, "original_length": 17770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 334.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tabletennis.co.uk/oldham/history.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:37Z", "digest": "sha1:PAAM2B65CMHJCHTJGHQRTAPJAOM2WBIF", "length": 4697, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.tabletennis.co.uk", "title": "History", "raw_content": "A Short History of the Oldham and District Table Tennis League\nThe Oldham and District Table Tennis League was founded in 1932, its principle aim being to ensure the advancement of Table Tennis in Oldham and District, an object which is still to the fore today.\nAlthough early records have disappeared in the mists of time, many exciting and interesting things have occurred over recent years.\nOne of the highlights of each season has always been the closed championships, the staging of these events having improved beyond all recognition since 1970, when they took place in a Dickensian type schoolroom at St Luke's School in Kempsey Street, Chadderton, a building demolished many years ago. In 1985, the venue was the palatial Queen Elizabeth Hall in Oldham and in that year, the competition was described in Table Tennis News as one of the best run tournaments in the country. In recent years, the league has made good use of the excellent Sports Centre in Oldham, and in addition to holding our own championships at this venue, the league has staged international matches, playing host to China and Canada, county matches, national tournaments and the English Closed Championships. It is hoped that in future good use will also be made of the newly refurbished Failsworth Sport Centre.\nDuring seasons 1950-51, 51-52, 52-53, 86-87, 88-89 and 90-91 the Oldham junior team (Under 17) remained supreme in Lancashire and Cheshire League circles, even in competition with the big city sides of Manchester and Liverpool.\nIn 1984-85 the Oldham Men's Team won the 1st Division (top flight) Championship of the Lancashire and Cheshire League and the Norman Cook Memorial Trophy for the first time ever. The following season, Oldham became the first team in Lancashire to run a team in the prestigious British League and this was done successfully for six seasons, enabling twenty three players in all to participate at this highly competitive and well organised level.\nThe Oldham Ladies Team has always been well to the fore in the Lancashire and Cheshire League, having been runners-up on numerous occasions.\nArguably, the strongest department in the league is the Veteran Section for over 40's, with normally six or seven teams representing Oldham in the Lancashire and Cheshire League.\nTen Oldham Veterans performed in the World Veterans Championship in Manchester in june 1998 in various age groups, The Oldham Over 40 team gaining a creditable 13th position in the world ranking order.\nThe league coaching scheme for juniors has proved a tremendous success and has received high commendation from the E.T.T.A. in Hastings and many of our members over the years have become qualified coaches. Coaching takes place regularly at Shaw Community Centre and Failsworth Scool.\nSince the formation of the Oldham and District Table Tennis League, numerous Oldham players have ranked highly in national ratings and many have achieved county honours at junior, senior and veteran level, while at least two of our representatives have gained international recognition.\nAt one period in the 1980's, Oldham boasted the youngest qualified E.T.T.A. umpire in the country. Oldham has had in the 1950's a double international at cricket and table tennis, the paraplegic champion of Great Britain, the British Universities doubles champion, the country's leading veteran in 1984 and three years later another person became the No. 1 veteran in Lancashire, having been formerly a Lacrosse International. In 2001, the Veteran Lady at over 60's Level, plays regularly for the Oldham Ladies' Team. In addition, four Oldham players have represented their country in games for the British Deaf Sports Council in Sofia and Rome.\nOldham has provided the treasurer of the E.T.T.A. who subsequently became the chairman, and later a person who rose dramatically from the ranks to become deputy chairman of the same organisation, and would surely by now have become the chairman had it not been for his nomadic business commitments.\nIn 1980-81, the Oldham League ran eight divisions - nearly 550 persons playing table tennis in the town and surrounding area. Although these has been a noticable decline in the number of poeple playing recently - in line with the national trend - the Oldham and District Table Tennis League is still regarded as being one of the strongest in Lancashire, both in terms of playing ability and organisation.\nThe quality of organisation is exemplified in the Annual Presentation Evening Dinner held in May, which is by general comment regarded as being one of the best in the country.\nThe League continues to flourish and much credit is due to the hard working and friendly members of the committee.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 4706, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 170.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tarameddaugh.com/blog/2017/5/21/free-shakespeare-in-the-park-what-is-a-new-york-city-summer-without-it", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:19Z", "digest": "sha1:OPONG4WZCKBSHJEAXZN5K4M2CAGXCCUZ", "length": 2273, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.tarameddaugh.com", "title": "Free Shakespeare In The Park: What is a New York City Summer without it? \u2014 Tara Meddaugh", "raw_content": "Free Shakespeare In The Park: What is a New York City Summer without it?\nMay 21, 2017 by Tara Meddaugh in Community, family, Shows, social\nNothing says Summer in the City like some great hundreds-year-old theatre in the park! The Public Theater brings New York City the ever-timely, Julius Caesar, running from May 23-June 18:\nThe Public Theater\u2019s Artistic Director Oskar Eustis directs JULIUS CAESAR, Shakespeare\u2019s play of politics and power, last seen in the Park 17 years ago. Rome\u2019s leader, Julius Caesar, is a force unlike any the city has seen. Magnetic, populist, irreverent, he seems bent on absolute power. A small band of patriots, devoted to the country\u2019s democratic traditions, must decide how to oppose him. Shakespeare\u2019s political masterpiece has never felt more contemporary. (The Public Theater)\nIn addition, you can see the beloved A Midsummer Night's Dream from July 11-August 13:\nIn July, the Delacorte Theater will transform into the most enchanted forest in all of theater in Shakespeare\u2019s beloved comedy, A MIDSUMMER NIGHT\u2019S DREAM. When the merry sprite Puck meddles with a magical love potion, young lovers lost in the woods mysteriously find themselves infatuated with the wrong person in this hilarious, fairytale fantasia that proves the course of true love never did run smooth. Lear deBessonet, Founder of The Public Theater\u2019s groundbreaking Public Works program and Resident Director, brings her electric theatrical vision to the classic romance about the supernatural nature of love. (The Public Theater)\nIf you're looking for a memorable night to experience some free stellar theatre in the park, head down to the Delacorte Theater in Central Park and find your cozy outdoor seat for the 8pm performance. But make sure to secure your tickets in advance. You can get them in person at the Delacorate, downtown at Astor Place, online (lottery-style), or in your own borough if you're in the city. While the show is free (huge thank you to The Public!) if you have the means to support The Public Theater and this amazing experience they offer to the city, consider making a $500+ donation, which will get you your very own reserved seat, as well as other membership benefits.\nMay 21, 2017 /Tara Meddaugh /Source\nCommunity, family, Shows, social", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 3131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 334.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.taskforcetrinity.com/biographies/justin-young", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:01Z", "digest": "sha1:WYJQSIJMGHOJIP5DVTSNCRDMUSWS4G3J", "length": 1290, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.taskforcetrinity.com", "title": "\u00bb Justin Young Task Force Trinity", "raw_content": "Squad Leader, Second Platoon, Kilo Company (2005-2008)\nHeroic achievement in the superior performance of his duties while serving as Squad Leader, 2d Squad, 2d Platoon, Company K, 3d Battalion, 3d Marines, Regimental Combat Team-7, I Marine Expeditionary Force Forward, From March To September 2006, in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. Sergeant Young led his Marines in over 100 dismounted and mounted security patrols, four company operations and four detention operations. Because of his leadership and attention to detail, his squad found two enemy caches and one improvised explosive device prior to detonation. During sustained combat operations, Sergeant Young directed his squad\u2019s actions during an Anti-Iraqi Force attack and during a sustained small arms fire engagement with Anti-Iraqi Forces through dense urban terrain. During both engagements, Sergeant Young courageously directed the actions of his Marines and exposed himself to enemy fire to effectively lead his Marines, coordinate with adjacent units and provide timely and accurate reporting to higher headquarters. Sergeant Young\u2019s initiative, perseverance, and total dedication to duty reflected credit upon him and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 3813, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 296.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tbonehandle.com/our-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:13Z", "digest": "sha1:DEYAHEIW7FC6GNBFNUP3JIZROZB6CRPF", "length": 2228, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.tbonehandle.com", "title": "Our Story", "raw_content": "How did the TBone\ncome to be?\nI was between flights at a major airport in the fall of 2005 sitting at a cafe'with a drink- with an aching back.\u00a0 I thought about how upsetting it was to pay good money for a flight, but not have the comfort in the seat for such a long flight.\u00a0 My lower back was killing me.\nI stand 6'2\" tall.\u00a0As I sat at the small table, watching the 'parade' of people walking by....I noticed a man in his late 30's with a carry-on bag similar to mine.\u00a0 It had wheels, and he stood about six foot tall.\u00a0 Instead of pulling his bag, he carried it like a briefcase.\nI thought-\u00a0He has the same problem I do: those telescoping handles in the bag\u00a0are too short and I have to bend to the side to pull my bag so I don't scuff my shoes.\u00a0Then I glanced to my left, and in the line waiting for her lunch was a woman in her mid 50's I'd say- again with a carry-on bag similar to mine, with the handle extended.\u00a0 She was rubbing her forearm from the fatigue of twisting her\u00a0 arm around to pull her bag.\nI thought-\u00a0Well, this is just stupid....all someone has to do is.....and the idea came to me.\u00a0 I got out a pen and drew the TBone on a napkin.\nI thought-\u00a0This can't be this simple!\u00a0 So I put the napkin in my pocket and drew it again.\u00a0 Sure enough, this could work.\u00a0When I finally got home, I made my first 'mockup' of the TBone using a pair of pliers and a coat hanger, a couple of plastic bags, and some tin foil.\u00a0 I bent the wire into a T shape, tucked the bags into the handle area for volume, and wrapped the entire thing in foil.\u00a0 My first prototype was complete.\u00a0From there on it was an adventure in the patenting process (completed April 23, 2013) and a lot of\u00a0 dead ends.\nThe timing for a new travel accessory during an era of economic downturn was applauded by many, but no one would take my project on without some sort of track record.\u00a0Movement with the TBone dream had stalled.\u00a0\u00a0In December of 2011, I was in line in Orange County\u00a0for an audition and\u00a0struck up a conversation with a guy about my age but a little taller.\u00a0 I asked him what he did when he wasn't standing in line- he said he was a mold maker.\u00a0 That was the beginning of a fast-track to making an injection mold\u00a0and the product available today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 2513, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 291.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tdu.org/media_new-jersey-truck-driver-bill-moves-governor", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:25Z", "digest": "sha1:W25SIQAI4FMJBAWSMAYYMQMPHZOET6LH", "length": 2739, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.tdu.org", "title": "New Jersey Truck Driver Bill Moves to Governor", "raw_content": "New Jersey Truck Driver Bill Moves to Governor\nA work arrangement in New Jersey's short-distance and parcel delivery trucking industry would be legally presumed to be an employer-employee relationship, under a bill that received final legislative approval in the New Jersey Senate May 30.\nThe Truck Operator Independent Contractor Act (A. 1578), which passed along party lines by votes of 21-17 in the Senate and 43-30 in the Assembly, will be considered next by Gov. Chris Christie (R), who has 45 days to act on it.\n\"This is about employers who are operating outside the rules and taking advantage of their drivers in ways that can deny them basic rights,\" Senate Majority Leader Loretta Weinberg (D), who sponsored the measure in the Senate, said in a statement. \"Employee misclassification has been used to refuse workers the protections of state and federal laws,\" such as unemployment and disability benefits and the protection of overtime and workers compensation laws, she said.\nThe New Jersey State Chamber of Commerce said it opposes the union-backed measure \"because it prohibits trucking companies from continuing a pre-established relationship with independent owner-operators through a federal lease and could potentially drive up the cost of goods throughout New Jersey.\"\nThe legislation applies to drivers of small package delivery vehicles and operators of drayage trucks, which are defined as trucks that weigh more than 33,000 pounds and operate on or pass through port or intermodal rail yard property to load, unload, or transport cargo.\nThe bill provides that parcel delivery and drayage truck drivers may not be classified as independent contractors unless the firm using their services can establish to the satisfaction of the New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development that the drivers are free from the day-to-day control or direction of the firm, that the service they provide is outside the firm's usual course or place of business, and that the driver is customarily engaged in an independent trade or occupation.\nA firm that misclassifies a driver and fails to pay wages, benefits, or taxes required for employees under various state laws would be subject to a fine of up to $1,000 and/or up to 90 days in prison for each week an employee is misclassified.\nIntentional misclassification of these workers would be punishable by a fine of up to $15,000 and imprisonment up to one year for the first violation. The penalties would double for subsequent willful violations.\nThe penalties are the same as those imposed under the state's Construction Industry Independent Contractors Act. The measure also prohibits retaliation against any worker who files a complaint or reports suspected violations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 5105, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 200.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.teknovation.biz/2016/12/15/tenant-grant-funded-initiative-announced-yesterday-sizzle-techstart/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:51Z", "digest": "sha1:TZJ6D6BHYJFKGCBIQOWS5Q2332AXGFB7", "length": 4270, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.teknovation.biz", "title": "First tenant, grant-funded initiative announced yesterday at Sizzle TechStart | Teknovation", "raw_content": "First tenant, grant-funded initiative announced yesterday at Sizzle TechStart\nThere was a significant celebration about the future yesterday morning in a building in Roane County where one of the walls is from an original log cabin built on the site in 1804, a clear reflection of the region\u2019s rural and agricultural history.\nSix organizations came together to celebrate the launch of a new regional initiative focused on agriculture technology and forestry as well as the announcement of the first start-up to officially call the building home since it was rebranded. Now known as Sizzle TechStart, the building that resembles a farm house more than an incubator will be home to Grow Bioplastics, a company founded by Tony Bova, a graduate student in the Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Education.\nAnd, in one of those ironic coincidences, the celebration occurred on the day that teknovation.biz published the final article in a four-part series updating the work of Sam Weaver and the team at Proton Power. As noted in this article when Sizzle TechStart was announced, the farm house is owned by Weaver and his wife, and is the place where Proton Power, the latest of Weaver\u2019s start-ups, was launched.\nYesterday\u2019s announcement shows what can be accomplished when organizations come together to align their complementary capabilities and shared goals.\nThe Tennessee Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Agriculture have provided funding for specific activities that will be administered by the Knoxville Entrepreneur Center (KEC), one of the initial partners in the Sizzle TechStart initiative along with the Weavers and the Roane Alliance.\n\u201cWe have been looking for a while at what this (Sizzle TechStart) was going to be,\u201d Jim Biggs, KEC Executive Director, told us. \u201cSam has wanted to do something to support the community while also bringing new businesses into his orbit.\u201d\nAs teknovation.biz readers know, rural economic development is right at the top of the list of priorities for Governor Bill Haslam and many of his Commissioners. The state and federal funding will allow the initial Sizzle TechStart partners to more fully develop the business model while providing services to start-ups like Grow Bioplastics in the meantime.\nAnother key player in the collaboration announced yesterday is AgLaunch, an initiative of Memphis BioWorks that is focused on growing agriculturally-related companies across the state. Biggs and Pete Nelson, Director of the AgLaunch initiative, have been exploring ways to collaborate for months, and their strategies will be on display at the Sizzle TechStart facility.\n\u201cOur plans are to identify 12 new ag and forestry-related businesses that could benefit from additional assistance,\u201d Biggs says. \u201cThe process will also involve identifying about six start-ups that are ready now for more in-depth technical assistance and help.\u201d\nIn addition, the funding will support three outreach networking activities across the region that will be held in conjunction with the University of Tennessee Extension Service.\n\u201cThese might be as little as getting a conversation started on the resources available to ag and forestry entrepreneurs,\u201d Biggs said.\nThe final activity that the federal and state funds is supporting is the development of a more comprehensive strategy about how best to utilize the Sizzle TechStart facility and adjacent property.\n\u201cThe space has unique qualities,\u201d Biggs said, citing both office and hard-to-find lab space as well as land that can be used for purposes like testing new crops. \u201cWe hope to use it (the facility and land) as a way to engage nearby entrepreneurs in other counties who might not want to come to downtown Knoxville. The fact that it (Sizzle TechStart) is in a rural community also opens-up access to dedicated funding sources not available in urban areas.\u201d\nGrow Bioplastics has won numerous awards and cash in pitch competitions, as noted in these articles that have published on teknovation.biz. The start-up is also one of four finalists in the \u201c2017 Farm Bureau Rural Entrepreneurship Challenge\u201d scheduled for next month.\n\u201cWe are in discussions with other potential tenants and are looking forward to building a hive of ag-tech activity,\u201d Biggs said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 6294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.terrifictrading.com/retail-pick-phone-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:18Z", "digest": "sha1:7NXGX6NVXKQVDWIYDCXAVYRVTAQDH4KH", "length": 3318, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.terrifictrading.com", "title": "In retail, then pick up the phone - Terrific Trading", "raw_content": "In retail, then pick up the phone\nWhen did you last get a phone call from a retail store? Was it in the last week? In the last month? Since the beginning of the year?\nNo, I didn\u2019t think so. Yet, times are supposed to be tough. So, why is it that less than one in a thousand people working in retail stores even think to phone up a past customer?\nNow, for a retailer running an \u2018everything under $10s\u2019 shop it\u2019s not going to be cost effective, but if the bulk of their stock sells for more than $50 why wouldn\u2019t they and their team take it in turns to phone 5 customers?\nPeople don\u2019t like getting cold calls\n\u201cBut, people don\u2019t like getting cold calls\u201d, we hear retail sales staff (and managers) say. This is not a cold call.\nThe reason the store has their number is because they are a past customer. This makes it a warm call. And you are not phoning up to sell to them \u2013 that\u2019s right, the purpose of the call is to stimulate increased business but not by selling. I will explain in a minute. You are doing what all good friends do\u2026 keeping in touch.\nWhat could you phone the customer about if it\u2019s not to sell to them?\nThat\u2019s a good question, and it\u2019s one that should be discussed in a pre-work breakfast meeting at stores in every city and every small town. The retail team should be able to come up with some reasons. Here are two examples \u2013\n1. The guarantee on the customer\u2019s \u2018duvalakey\u2019 runs out in less than 2 months\nThe store phones to check that everything is OK and to remind the customer that in the unlikely event that they are having any problems, now is the time to act on their concerns. That will blow the customer\u2019s mind! Which makes it a great opportunity to gather positive testimonials about the product and help make the store become their first choice for future purchases.\n2. To inform them that a great new cafe has just opened up three doors down from your store\nSuggest that if they are going to be in the area pop into the store, mention this phone call and they\u2019ll receive a voucher for a complimentary coffee. \u201cNo, you don\u2019t have to buy anything when you pop in. It\u2019s just our way of introducing you to a new neighbour and thanking you for your past custom. Just pop in anytime between now and the end of the month.\u201d\nWill they buy from this retailer when they pop in to get their coffee voucher? 9 out of 10 will, it\u2019s the \u2018Law of Reciprocity\u2019 in action. Even if they don\u2019t take up the opportunity, the fact that the retailer has made a \u2018no strings attached\u2019 offer will remind them of how smart they are to have chosen to shop there in the past.\nThis is a bit different to having another 20%, 30%, 50% off SALE like every other retailer in every other shopping strip and shopping centre in every other town. But it takes a bit of effort and it means doing something different from everyone else. Doing something different, that\u2019s a novel idea, somebody ought to try it!\n\u2018But what if I don\u2019t have customer contact details?\u2019 asks a retailer. Start collecting them NOW.\nIn business today, as in yesteryear, it isn\u2019t just what you know, it\u2019s who you know. A data base is almost as important for retailers as it is for professional services and people in B2B. The difference is the retailer doing this will be one of the few using the information to keep in touch on a personal \u2018me to you\u2019 basis.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 5085, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 264.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thc.texas.gov/blog/recent-discovery-san-felipe-de-austin-yields-new-insight-its-past", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:25Z", "digest": "sha1:3AL2ITQTVVVY4MZUQGGHBSGNMRVODY35", "length": 7252, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.thc.texas.gov", "title": "Recent Discovery at San Felipe de Austin Yields New Insight into its Past | THC.Texas.gov - Texas Historical Commission", "raw_content": "Recent Discovery at San Felipe de Austin Yields New Insight into its Past\nTHC's Historic Sites, San Felipe de Austin State Historic Site\nSan Felipe de Austin, the capital of Stephen F. Austin\u2019s colony in Mexican Texas, was the site of many business endeavors during its brief existence. Recent archeological and historical research is providing new insights into this aspect of the town\u2019s history. Today\u2019s post is brought to you by the letter \u201cK.\u201d\nA particular business of interest in colonial San Felipe is the early printing office operated by Godwin Brown Cotten. Historical sources have offered clues to the location of Cotten\u2019s establishment, but the specific site of his shop remained unknown until this summer.\nCotten arrived in Texas in August of 1829 and he launched his newspaper, the Texas Gazette, the next month. Various historical accounts have placed the \u201cCotten Plant,\u201d as the shop was facetiously known, in the \u201ceast end\u201d of the town of San Felipe near the Commerce Square. This is the same area of the colonial town site that has been designated as the San Felipe de Austin State Historic Site. Historic accounts generally place the print shop near the Farmer\u2019s Hotel, which was located on a lot that is within the boundaries of the current historic site.\nAt this location, Cotten produced an (almost) weekly newspaper to serve Austin\u2019s Colony, and printed the first book published in Texas, Stephen F. Austin\u2019s Translation of the Laws, Orders, and Contracts, on Colonization. The 72-page, pamphlet-style book was completed in early 1830 (though the cover ambitiously notes a publication date of November 1829).\nIn February 1830, immediately after printing Austin\u2019s book, the print shop is believed to have moved to a new location within the colonial capital. On February 27 of that year, J.W. Mayo announced the opening of his store in \u201cthe house recently occupied by G.B. Cotten, as a Printing Office.\u201d In addition, the proprietor of the Farmer\u2019s Hotel changed the wording of his newspaper ads in March, dropping the previous reference to the hotel being near the Printing Office. Cotten and his business partner, Robert M. Williamson, had acquired two lots south of Commerce Square (on acreage recently purchased by the Texas Historical Commission as part of development planning for the historic site). It has been theorized\u2014but not substantiated\u2014that the print shop moved to one of these lots in early 1830.\nRecent archeological investigations on lands surrounding the state historic site (including portions of the recently acquired land) offer exciting new evidence about the print shop\u2019s locations. A consortium of area preservation partners and the THC sponsored this archeological project, which was overseen by archeologist Marianne Marek who served as the principal investigator. Marek\u2019s project report, completed in 2012, brought together the data compiled during more than a decade of research, investigation, and analysis.\nAmong the unidentified small objects photographed for her report, historian and printing history researcher Michael Moore noted what appeared to be lead type from the handpress printing era. Cotten\u2019s publications would have been set by hand, letter-by-letter. Upon closer examination of the lead piece, it is indeed a letter \u201cK\u201d from a font that was a favorite of Cotten\u2019s. The font is described as Great Primer (18 Point) Shaded, and the specific letter is a small capital from this font.\nThe \u201cshaded\u201d aspect of the font produces an interesting effect\u2014essentially, the type piece imprints a letter with sharp, darkened exterior lines and with open (white space) body sections. The lot that produced this letter \u201cK\u201d is indeed very near the location of the Farmer\u2019s Hotel.\nIn addition, Marek\u2019s report noted similar unidentified pieces on one of the lots acquired by Cotten and Williamson, now part of the developing historic site. Moore speculated that these could also be type pieces. Upon closer review, eight lead printing artifacts have been identified from this lot: three tiny pieces of type in Bourgeois font (one letter a capital \u201cO\u201d and the other two undetermined) and five spacer pieces of various sizes. During the handpress era, spacers of all sizes were used in the challenging task of right-justifying blocks of text to prepare them for page layout. This discovery seems to confirm the second location of the Cotten print shop at San Felipe.\nSo the lesson brought to you today by the letter \u201cK\u201d is how archeological and historical research can facilitate our broader understanding of the past. The archeological discovery of small metal artifacts is not always noteworthy (or even obvious as to what such artifacts may be). The historical evidence regarding the location of the Cotten print shop was too vague to allow interpretation of a specific site. Combining the insights from these two fields provides a compelling opportunity for San Felipe de Austin State Historic Site to share the stories of some of the earliest Texas imprints. G.B. Cotten, a noted and passionate storyteller, would no doubt love the idea that this story can now be told.\nSan Felipe de Austin is located in south-central Texas, approximately 50 miles west of Houston. The site is part of the Texas Independence Trail Region.\nTom Green replied on Fri, 09/13/2013 - 9:38am Permalink\nGodwin Brown Cotton\nIf I am not mistaken, Godwin Brown Cotton came to Texas in 1812 with Jose Toledo and he was the printer for the first news paper published in Nacogdoches, Texas. These men were involved in the Gutierrez-Magee Expedition and the news paper was to encourage a better welcome for these rebels who came to free Texas from Spain.\nBryan McAuley replied on Mon, 09/16/2013 - 9:27am Permalink\nRe: Godwin Brown Cotten\nThank you for your comments about Cotten and the Guti\u00e9rrez-Magee expedition. The historical and political complexities of this filibuster continue to confound many historians to this day. You are correct that Cotten seems to have been a participant in the affair. However, despite many efforts to link his later printing acclaim to the brief printing history related to the expedition, it seems more likely that Cotten was a military, not political/printing, participant. Even more confusing, the Spanish-language newspaper, Gaceta de Texas, published under the direction of Jos\u00e9 \u00c1lvarez de Toledo y Dubois was printed in Natchitoches, Louisiana (though it listed Nacogdoches as its place of publication). In fact, it is unclear whether this paper about regional affairs and intended for residents of Texas was even widely distributed in Texas.\nCotten is rightly noted as one of the earliest operators of a printing establishment in Texas. His Texas Gazette newspaper, serving Austin\u2019s Colony, was first printed in September of 1829, just a few weeks behind the Mexican Advocate printed in Nacogdoches.\nFor more information, you might review Handbook of Texas online postings on Guti\u00e9rrez-Magee Expedition, Gaceta de Texas, Newspapers, Jose Alvarez de Toledo y Dubois and several internal links related to the respective players in this story. Again, thanks for your interest in our piece. Feel free to contact me directly with any additional comments or questions (bryan.mcauley@thc.texas.gov).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 375, "original_length": 15792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 215.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.the-noh.com/en/trivia/098.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:12Z", "digest": "sha1:UFAQRKNMEBZYYEMRVWGF335JSCPGM6MF", "length": 1405, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.the-noh.com", "title": "TRIVIA of Noh : Q98 : Why is Hagoromo so popular?", "raw_content": "| Home | Trivia | Q98 : Why is Hagoromo so popular?\nWhy is \u201cHagoromo\u201d so popular?\n\u201cHagoromo\u201d (Celestial Feather Robe), one of the most popular of all Noh plays, is about a beautiful celestial maiden who in the end returns to the sky and flies over Mt. Fuji. The story is based on a legend about a feather mantle in Miho, Shizuoka Prefecture, although similar stories are found in many places around Japan, as well as in Fudoki records of culture and geography that were written in the Nara era (710-784).\nIn \u014cmi Fudoki, a man discovers a celestial maiden bathing in Lake Yogo in Nagahama, Shiga Prefecture, and hides her feather mantle. Pretending to know nothing, the man consoles her as she grieves and subsequently marries her. One day, however, she finds her mantle and returns to the sky. Places around Japan with similar legends include Ginowan, Okinawa Prefecture.\nIn Tango Fudoki, told in Mineyama in Ky\u014dtango-shi, Kyoto Prefecture, the feather mantle is concealed by an old married couple. They take on the maiden and she does a lot for them, such as teaching them how to brew top-quality sake. Later, however, she is later turned out of the house. There is also another legend about a feather mantle told in Mineyama, similar to the one found in \u014cmi Fudoki. The play \"Hagoromo\" may be so popular because the legend of the feather mantle is loved by many people in different regions across Japan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 11370, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thebiafraherald.co/2017/02/nigeria-beginning-of-end.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:45Z", "digest": "sha1:YKETU2SFDAOAW5LGLO7OENQKDP7AZ7NA", "length": 14435, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.thebiafraherald.co", "title": "NIGERIA: THE BEGINNING OF THE END | The Biafra Herald", "raw_content": "NIGERIA: THE BEGINNING OF THE END\nAgwuncha Nwankwo\nBy Arthur Agwuncha Nwankwo\nClarence Day was a renowned American poet, essayist and philosopher who lived in the 19th century. Clarence Day could have been a prophet because he captured with astonishing accuracy the trajectory of the collapse of human society. Asked how future generations will know that their society is decaying or collapsing, he counseled his students to always look back into mankind\u2019s documented history. According to him, of all the inventions of man, none is as enduring as the documented histories of human existence. Empires rise and fall, he said; civilizations grow old and die. But in the world of books are volumes and volumes that have seen this happen again and again; still as fresh as the day they were written; still telling men\u2019s heart of hearts of men centuries dead.\nHowever, he regretted that many societies have become lax and complacent; so much so that history means nothing to them. His words, no doubt, accurately depict the Nigerian situation and our leaders\u2019 penchant for collective amnesia. A country that could remove history as a subject from her school curricula is doomed to repeat the tragedies of the past.\nSir John Glubb, a British author and lecturer, has equally argued that most empires, glued together by artificial tendons generally do not last the distance. Citing examples with the Greek, Roman, Ottoman and Romanov Russian Empires, he remarked that such societies do not realize their internal rot even when events indicate that they have entered the Age of Decadence, i.e. the final stage at which such society is marked by delusion, pessimism, materialism, frivolity, and the total collapse of institutions of governance.\nI am constrained to remark here that a few years from now, historians would be writing about the total disintegration of Nigeria. Then Chinua Achebe\u2019s prophetic bequeathal of literary ingenuity and foresight, There was a Country would become more meaningful to us. But even now, Nigeria\u2019s history of dissolution is writing itself furiously; accelerated by agents of doom masquerading as religious and pious puritans. In all my life I have never seen a country consumed by the spirit of despondency and forgetfulness as Nigeria; a country on the highway to perdition without knowing it.\nBy the time the day is done, there would be no more compatriots to stand in the gap for Nigeria, there will be nobody to obey the clarion call of national defense; the love, strength and faith would have dissipated in Nigerians that they call to service would fall on deaf ears and the labours of our heroes past would factually be in vain. This sounds like a doomsday prophecy but it is not. It does appear that all the prophecies about Nigeria\u2019s demise are being fulfilled in our time today. The signs are indeed ominous and the day is far gone for redemption.\nThe crumbling period of Nigeria started in 1966 when the Nigerian State conspired to annihilate the Igbo population for no just cause than Igbos capacity and ingenuity to survive where others have failed. Though, after that genocidal pogrom, the Nigerian state seemed to get along as a united country with patchy mechanisms, the final descent to perdition began on May 29th 2015 when a combination of political forces anchored on treachery, chicanery and other negative thematic ushered in Muhammadu Buhari into office as the President. Since then, a chain of events, so dire, has occurred that it would seem the Nigerian empire has snapped the fuse of self-destruction, going by the series of catastrophes we have had since 2015.\nAfter the June 12 imbroglio, the aftermath of which produced a Yoruba presidency followed by an Ijaw presidency, the Hausa-Fulani wanted political power reverted to the North at all costs, and the lackey nature of former President Jonathan became a very easy sale for the Hausa-Fulani establishment with active connivance by a Yoruba political cartel. But then the Hausa-Fulani establishment seized the opportunity to push their agenda of an Islamized Nigeria; and relegating even their Yoruba acolytes to the background. It is this Islamization agenda that has driven the final death knell on Nigeria\u2019s coffin.\nA few days ago, I had reason to engage an old friend of mine from the north in a heart-to-heart discussion. This friend, who for security reasons, I will simply refer to as Yusuf, is from Southern Kaduna, and a Christian. I had called to inquire from him if he survived the carnage in Southern Kaduna. With a trembling voice, he assured me he was not in town when tragedy struck in Southern Kaduna and that was his luck; but his two siblings with their families were not so lucky. They were captured by Islamic soldiers, slaughtered like goats and buried in a mass grave.\nHe poured out his grief to me but I commiserated with him and assured him that reprieve would eventually come when this country is fully restructured. However, he did not seem to buy into my line of thought. According to him, not even restructuring will save Nigeria because as he puts it, \u201cIslamization does not admit restructuring\u201d. His response resonated with a remark I made recently that a time is coming; and it had already come, when many groups in Nigeria will no longer subscribe to the mantra of restructuring but would rather choose to opt out of the Nigeria state.\nToday, there is no gainsaying the fact that all the indices sign-posting the collapse of Nigeria is starring us in the face. The most worrisome is the sustained Islamization of Nigeria; a disturbing phenomena that has gained freighting currency since the emergence of Muhammadu Buhari as President. It is this earth-scorch policy of incandescent Islamization of Nigeria by Islamist forces that I want to dwell on.\nOn numerous occasions, I have drawn attention to the fact that Nigeria has no basis existing as one country. I am indeed surprised that many people, especially from the North, in their blindness, tend to distort our history. Recorded Nigerian history is generous with the fact that the north never believed in the concept of one Nigeria. It is also a historical fact that the South was amalgamated to the North by Britain, merely to use the resources of the South to run the North, which had become difficult for a Britain to run in terms funding. The north had always existed as an Islamic enclave, and saw every non-northerner as an intruder.\nFor instance, Sir Abubakar Tafewa Balewa, Nigeria\u2019s first Prime Minister once remarked that the southern people who are pouring into this region (Northern region) daily in such large numbers are really intruders. In Balewa\u2019s own words, \u201cWe don\u2019t want them; and they are not welcomed here in the north. Since 1914, that British government has been trying to make Nigeria into one country; but the people are different in every way, including religion, custom, language and aspirations. We in the north take it that Nigeria\u2019s unity is only a British intention for the country they created. It is not for us\u201d.\nEven before the foregoing remarks by Balewa; Lord Lugard, the man who sealed the amalgamation plot of 1914 had said that Northern Nigeria and Southern Nigeria are like oil and water, they can never mix. Obafemi Awolowo never believed in Nigeria\u2019s unity basically because even until his death he had always seen Nigeria as a mere geographical expression, which was sustained by imperial Britain. Awolowo would go on to comment that the amalgamation of 1914 would forever be a reminder of Britain\u2019s atrocity against the people of Southern Nigeria.\nVirtually every Nigeria leader before now agrees that there is no basis for the unity of Nigeria. Therefore, if today the northern political elite delude themselves about the indivisibility or indissolubility of Nigeria, or parrot such warped assumptions that the unity of the country is non-negotiable, it is not just because they want to keep the status-quo for their own economic benefit, but moreso to explore the possibility of expanding the frontiers of Islam down to the Atlantic. The command by Othman Dan Fodio to his followers to Islamize Nigeria is truly alive and well. From the time of Fodio, through Balewa, Ahmadu Bello and presently Muhammadu Buhari, the determination and commitment of these soldiers of religious infamy to compel forced conversion of Christians to Moslems has been sustained with murderous vocation. This programme of Islamization has been vigorously pursued, leaving in its trail bloodbath, carnage and terror.\nWe can no longer tolerate these senseless killings all in the name of religion. Today, Igboland is under siege by these soldiers of Islam. Even in our own backyards, our people are being slaughtered with careless abandon by Islamist soldiers masquerading as herdsmen. Tell me what manner of herdsmen would be equipped with AK47 and AK49 assault rifles and other weapons of war. From Nimbo to Isiagu, Abakaliki, Okigwe, Owerri, Aguata and many other parts of Igboland, there is no end to the tale of woes against our people by these soldiers of Islam. What is even more galling is the tendency for officialdom to label critics of this Islamization as hate-speakers. This is ridiculous. The brutality that was unleashed on our people by so-called Fulani herdsmen in Nimbo was enough to declare a national day of mourning; but till date Muhammadu Buhari has not commiserated with the Igbo nation or the families of the victims; nor has he visited Igboland.\nNigeria may have survived a civil war; but history cannot afford me any example of a society that has survived a religious war. For those who dismiss off-handedly the possibility of Islamizing Nigeria as impossible, I have great pity for them. Turkey was 98percent Christians before now. Today, Christians constitute less than 2percent of Turkish population. The great Apostle Paul in the Bible is from Turkey because Tarsus was a city in Turkey. Syria, Jordan and many countries in the Middle East were Christian countries in the past. When the wave of Jihad started in these areas, the Christians, lackadaisical as always, wave the threat off. Islam has not lost its force or brutality.\nFor the avoidance of doubt, Islam is not a religion of peace; it is a religion of war, terror and brutality. Virtually every verse in the Quran talks about war against the infidels i.e. Christians (also called people of the Book). There are so many religions in the world. Apart from Christianity and Islam, we also have Judaism, Confucianism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Hare Krishna, etc. Interestingly, none of these other religions, except Islam, enjoins its members to kill those who do not belong to it. Any religion that enjoins its followers to kill is an evil religion. Any religion that places no value on the human life is evil. It is this evil that Nigeria is contenting with.\nOnly last week, two Muslims, dressed like suicide bombers, invaded a church in Calabar and sent the innocent worshippers scampering for safety. One of the men worshipped in the church as Muslims do while the other one apparently armed paced up and down to the consternation of the bewildered Christians. Tell me anywhere in the north this would happen without violence. Our tolerance should not, for any reason, be misconstrued for cowardice. Let me tell these agents of Islamization that the South-East and South-South can no longer tolerate this bestiality and brutality. We will resist every attempt to Islamize our space today and tomorrow.\nThe present slaughtering of Ndigbo and other persons of southern Nigeria origin even in our own political space is a development that is so sinister and so pregnant with memories of the past that no member of the south-eastern family could fail to recall its horrible significance. This pre-meditated killings of our people reminds us all of the terrifying mass murder and ethnic cleansing that befell our people in northern Nigeria in 1966 during the most horrifying genocidal pogrom against Ndigbo that mankind has ever seen and which beset our people.\nFollowing the never-to-be-forgotten genocidal pogrom against our people, we have made a solemn vow that never again would circumstances be allowed to develop in which such a catastrophe could happen. Even today we wish to reaffirm that vow; that this kind of pogrom would never happen again.\nWe wish to warn the perpetrators of the present mass slaughter of our people in Nigeria and also their sponsors that 2017 is not 1966; that the circumstances of 1966 and today are not the same and that all those implicated in the present bloodshed would be held accountable not just in Nigeria but also by the international community. Let no one be deluded to think that such massive liquidation of our people would go unnoticed and unchallenged. If the Nigerian state of today should ever fail to protect her citizens anywhere in the country, then the country should cease to have meaning and our people may be forced into aggressive defense of their lives and property.\nWe cannot accept a situation where some section of the country would hide under the cover of religion to carry out premeditated attacks on our people with the intention of killing and maiming them and destroying their property. This is totally unacceptable. We will resist such attempt even with the last drop of our blood. I am, therefore, calling on the entire people of South-Eastern Nigeria to rise to the present challenge. If the present spate of Islamization agenda does not stop forthwith, the people of South-eastern Nigeria would be left with no choice than to initiate a process of referendum preparatory for the emergence of their own independent state- be it Biafra or any other.\nIn truth, Biafra has become the only option for the people of South-eastern Nigeria if there must be a tomorrow for us. As a people, we have paid the ultimate price for the existence of Nigeria. We can no longer pay such price. The killings of our people under any disguise can no longer be tolerated in any part of this country. He, who has ear, let him hear.\nAn incisive, analytical and sharp-witted piece! Who can read this and still believe in Nigeria's unity and \"one-Nigeria\" myth. Southeastern leaders at all levels MUST unite now and work together to liberate Biafra people and land from Hausa-Fulani satanic plan to Islamize entire Nigeria. One who cannot learn from history is a fool and will die as a slave.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 17427, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 308.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thedelcoswimschool.com/home/philosophy/frequently-asked-questions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:18Z", "digest": "sha1:RITDN7S3SJHKOFULRU4M2LZDCWHYACAI", "length": 1170, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.thedelcoswimschool.com", "title": "The Delco Swim School - Frequently Asked Questions", "raw_content": "Are these parent-child classes?\nNo. Parents are not permitted in the water or on the pool deck during lessons. You are welcome to watch from the pool balcony. At times the more they see you, the more tempted they are to want to leave the lesson.\nWhat if my child gets upset when the instructor comes to pick him or her up?\nThis is extremely common. Don't linger. Hand the child off to the instructor and walk away. We will work through the fussiness. By giving in, the child learns that he/she can fuss to get his/her way. This is your opportunity to teach them that sometimes you have to do things even if you don't want to. The end result will be worth it!\nIf I have two children at the same skill level, can they be in the same class?\nNo. Certainly sign them up for the same time slot; however, it's not helpful to their progress for them to be in the same class.\nWhy are there so many lessons in such a short amount of time?\nOur methodology prides itself on consistency and progress. In order to form a habit, a skill must be reinforced over and over within a short amount of time. We understand your schedules are busy. If you invest the time, you will see results!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1722, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thefeeherytheory.com/harry-reids-waste-energy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:49Z", "digest": "sha1:WPYLRAY2V5DOAY7WBKFUDOFE6NT2RM56", "length": 2660, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.thefeeherytheory.com", "title": "Harry Reid's Waste of Energy - The Feehery Theory The Feehery Theory", "raw_content": "Harry Reid\u2019s Waste of Energy\nOne of the biggest Democratic donors, Tom Steyer\nIt is really extraordinary.\nImagine if Ted Cruz or John McCain or Rand Paul or Mitch McConnell decided to keep the Senate up all night because one of their biggest campaign supporters, let\u2019s say it is the Koch brother, asked that they speak out on behalf of the coal industry.\nAnd then, let\u2019s imagine that McConnell was the Majority Leader and had the power to actually put legislation on the Senate floor, but decided instead to waste everybody\u2019s time talking about coal.\nThat\u2019s pretty much what Harry Reid has done on behalf of one of the biggest Democratic donors, Tom Steyer.\nThis is the mother of all political stunts. And it is embarrassing.\nSteyer, a billionaire from San Francisco, has demanded that the Democrats make global warming the central issue of this year\u2019s political campaign, and Senate Democrats have fallen into line, like trained seals.\nI have never seen anything like this in my 25 years of living and working in Washington, such a naked payoff to a wealthy political contributor.\nBut Mr. Steyer is not getting his money worth.\nIf Congressional Democrats really cared about this issue, they would go through the hard process of actually legislating.\nThey would find Republican co-sponsors on responsible legislation that didn\u2019t scare the American people and didn\u2019t kill jobs.\nThey would find a balanced approach to make the environment cleaner and to keep the economy growing.\nI don\u2019t know if greenhouse gasses are causing the climate to change or not. I am a little skeptical of Al Gore on a variety of issues, but especially on global warming.\nBut I am also skeptical of people who think that nothing has to be done to clean up our environment.\nI am a proponent of renewable energy, and I run a coalition called the Red State Renewable Alliance, because I think that renewable energy is especially important to people who live in traditionally conservative states.\nThere is plenty of common ground to be found on the issue of environmental protection.\nPromoting renewable energy in a common-sense, pro-business way is probably the best way to move forward on the issue, because it is both pro-jobs and pro-environment. It also makes America more energy independent, which is an additional and not trivial benefit.\nHarry Reid is the Majority Leader, and he could schedule actual legislation on the Senate floor any time he wants. He could do the hard work of legislating instead of the easy work of talking.\nBut he would rather talk than work.\nTom Steyer shouldn\u2019t be satisfied with Harry Reid\u2019s bait and switch. This talkathon is a waste of time and energy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 4575, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thelogbook.com/logbook/prisoner/arrival-of-the-new-prisoner/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:22Z", "digest": "sha1:BAMZ7MAUFK44RR5MXVU2ZBVE7YE5IAZL", "length": 2661, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.thelogbook.com", "title": "Arrival \u2013 theLogBook.com's LogBook", "raw_content": "A man wakes up in the desert, with only vague, fleeting memories of his previous life in New York City. He goes into hiding when he spots a hunting party in pursuit of an elderly man; he manages to reach the old man and help him to safety, but the old man is babbling something about 554 and the Village. When his younger rescuer reveals that doesn\u2019t understand this, the old man says it\u2019s a miracle\u2026 and dies.\nThe younger man, still unable to remember much of anything about his life before these events, wanders until he finds signs of civilizations: a grouping of mostly-identical homes. He has found the Village, but he quickly learns that no one who lives in the Village seems to acknowledge even the possibility that there are places beyond the Village. And he can find no escape himself \u2013 the Village seems to be surrounded on all sides by vast expanses of desert. Everyone living there has a number for a name, and this quickly leads the man to go looking for 554, who turns out to be a waitress at a diner. She knew the old man as 93, and he constantly talked of escaping the Village. Pursued by the hunting party from the desert, the man tries to make his escape, but is cornered and then wakes up in a hospital. Everyone there knows him as 6, but thanks to his scrambled memories, he can\u2019t correct them with a real name. He only knows that he must escape the Village\u2026 and he quickly learns that the Village\u2019s leader, a man known simply as 2, will do nearly anything to stop him.\nCast: Ian McKellen (2), Jim Caviezel (6), Hayley Atwell (Lucy), Ruth Wilson (313), Lennie James (147), John Whitely (93), Rachael Blake (M2), Jamie Campbell Bower (11-12), Jessica Haines (554)\nNotes: With the classic-series-style furniture and jacket, lava lamp and the drawing of Big Ben, 93 is strongly implied to be Number Six from the original series. (Nine minus three also equals six.) In an NPR interview, series star Jim Caviezel says that the intention was to have Patrick McGoohan play the role, but McGoohan, who died in January 2009 several months ahead of the new series\u2019 premiere, was too ill to take part. Over the years, numerous revivals of the series had been mooted, including a big-screen revival starring Mel Gibson, and indeed even this revival of The Prisoner had been dead in the water at one point, with the original UK production partner balking at the expense involved. The original Prisoner has also inspired several shows directly, most notably Nowhere Man (1995-96) and Lost (2004-10), whose creators both admitted to being heavily influenced by McGoohan\u2019s original series.\nNew Series, Prisoner, The\tAMC, Series Premiere\n\u00ab The Waters Of Mars", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 25252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 185.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thelucreceproject.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:11Z", "digest": "sha1:Z3YTQ2S3KGJOXELSJRL4E3N3HC4HK5OV", "length": 387, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.thelucreceproject.com", "title": "The Lucrece Project", "raw_content": "The Lucrece Project\nCreative Experiments in Critical Practice\nWelcome to the online home of The Lucrece Project, a working research group founded at New York University in 2010. The Lucrece Project brings together artists and academics from New York and beyond to explore the boundaries between disciplines and challenge the supposed divide between creative and critical working methods.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 225.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thementalconfessional.com/2016/03/maintaining-level-of-livability.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:48Z", "digest": "sha1:V2GM73LDZCR24XGZ4AEDJFYOX676XPZ6", "length": 2490, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.thementalconfessional.com", "title": "The Mental Confessional: Maintaining a Level of Livability", "raw_content": "Maintaining a Level of Livability\nI remember each of the three times I went into labor and actually walked out of the hospital with a baby in my arms (rather than with indigestion and a big fart rocking the boat).\nWith my first, I was just 18 and already at the hospital seeing my doctor. I thought it was my fault when she told me my blood pressure was high and it was time to have this baby. As it turned out, I was in labor and didn't know it so it happened naturally.\nWith my second, I was walking around the neighborhood to get labor kicked into gear. It worked!\nWith my third, I tried all the remedies to get him out...Castor oil, sex, walking, spicy food. I was in and out with fake labor. He essentially fell out of my vagina the last time I went to the hospital and we've lived happily ever after.\nHe's a lot like me so we bump heads a lot but we never go to bed angry. Wait? This is my son, right?\n\"They\" say having a child will change your life. Well, having a child with a ten year gap between him and your middle child really changes your life.\nI was handed a baby with a side of postpartum depression and an anxiety disorder to boot.\nI was delivered the power to love my family hard; even more so than prior to having my third child.\nWhen the PPD didn't subside after more than a year, I was told I would deal with this for the rest of my life.\nI decided to share my experiences online because somewhere there was a woman suffering in silence and she needed to know she wasn't alone.\nI struggle day to day with what how my mood will shift and mold and land into what is.\nI fight off the urge to end my life because I deserve to live dammit...and my husband deserves a loving wife and my children deserve a caring mother who wants to live. Who wants to thrive. Who wants to help others in the process of maintaining a level of livability.\nToday I wish the happiest of birthdays to my now seven year old. My little love. My best friend. My heart. My soul. To the flesh and blood who I look at each day and am reminded that I should stick around.\nI'm off to buy donuts for his first grade class. I reserve the right to buy a dozen for myself. It's a day of celebration for me too! I'm still here and I'm moving onward and upward. These fucking obstacles have got nothing on me. Not today.\nLabels: Am Writing, Anxiety, Bipolar, Bipolar Disorder, Family is important, Invisible Illness, Kindness, Love, Medication, Mental Health, Mental Illness, Postpartum Depression, PPD, Writing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 5594, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 334.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thenewspaper.com/rlc/news.asp?ID=6330&m=print", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:02Z", "digest": "sha1:CUS3JUGUFXWA3U5T7KD5IZYI7G65PFKC", "length": 2349, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.thenewspaper.com", "title": ": Redflex Rebranding Fails To Save Company EarningsArticle from: www.thenewspaper.com/news/63/6330.asp", "raw_content": "Redflex Rebranding Fails To Save Company Earnings\nDespite an attempt to refresh its image, Redflex continues to lose money.\nRedflex continues to bleed cash despite a concerted effort by a new management to craft a refreshed image for the scandal-tainted Australian firm. At its annual shareholder meeting in Melbourne, Australia last week, the company announced that revenue had dropped, with pre-tax earnings plunging 139 percent and pre-tax losses increasing to $37.6 million for the year. Redflex chief financial officer Bradley Crump decided to call it quits after just two years with the company.\nOnce the dominant provider of red light cameras and speed cameras in the United States, Redflex lost its position to Arizona-based competitor American Traffic Solutions (ATS). The Australian firm's fortunes further sagged after federal prosecutors caught the head of US operations managing a multi-million-dollar corruption scheme in Chicago, Illinois along with Columbus and Cincinnati, Ohio.\nAlthough Redflex bribed politicians across the nation, according to the company's former executive vice president, the US Department of Justice decided not to investigate further after taking down top Redflex employees. The company got off with a $20 million fine from the city of Chicago, of which Redflex has already paid the first $5 million installment.\nThe new Redflex executive team highlighted the settlement of these legal matters as evidence that it is ready to move forward. The company has cut corners, changing its mobile phone provider and downsizing its office locations.\n\"The US photo enforcement market has faced headwinds as negative public sentiment has led to the introduction of prohibitive legislation in some states,\" Redflex told shareholders last week. \"This appears to be abating. Sentiment has previously led to contract terminations, lower contract renewal and/or the total abandonment of photo enforcement programs.\"\nThe company believes the new focus on handheld speed cameras will \"combat the photo enforcement backlash.\" The automated ticketing market has \"stabilized\" as memories of the Chicago scandal begin to fade. On Monday, convicted Redflex lobbyist John P. Raphael was released from federal prison. Former Redflex board member and head of US operations Karen L. Finley is scheduled for release on December 8, 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 2463, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thepaperofwabash.com/obits.php?start_from=1328&ucat=2&subaction=showfull&id=1330546152", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:53Z", "digest": "sha1:QM6366LD5GNRJOBEEGS6IORENVD5UBMU", "length": 1089, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.thepaperofwabash.com", "title": "The Paper - Proudly Serving Wabash County Since 1977", "raw_content": "Robert \"Mike\" Partridge\nRobert Michael \"Mike\" Partridge of Ridgefield, Wash., died Dec. 29, 2015.\nI. Arline Kizer, 97\nI. Arline Kizer, 97, of Peabody Retirement Community, North Manchester, died at 7:55 p.m., Monday, Jan. 4, 2016, at Peabody Healthcare Center.\nDorothy June Butt, 85\nDorothy June Butt, 85, Peru, passed away at 10:55 a.m. Saturday, Jan. 2, 2016, at Dukes Memorial Hospital, Peru.\nMitchel Collins, 73\nMitchel Collins, 73, Claypool, was born Nov. 22, 1942 to Sam and Cloria (Conley) Collins.\nHe passed away at the Select Specialty Hospital in Fort Wayne, on Dec. 31, 2015, at 4:50 p.m..\nDoris Jane \ufffdDJ\ufffd Duncan, 72\nDoris Jane \u201cDJ\u201d Duncan, 72, of Warsaw, formerly of Fort Wayne and Muncie, passed away at 7:02 p.m. on Friday, Dec. 25, 2015, at Lutheran Hospital in Fort Wayne.\nLewis A. Gale, 84\nLewis A. Gale, 84, North Manchester, died at 6:15 a.m. Tuesday, Dec. 29, 2015 in Peabody Retirement Community, North Manchester.\nGeorge R. Lorenz, 80\nGeorge Richard Lorenz, 80, of rural Wabash, went home to be with his Lord at 5:25 am, Monday, Dec, 28, 2015 at Wellbrooke of Wabash.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 3491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 238.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thesimplevegetariancookbook.com/guest-chefs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:18Z", "digest": "sha1:JMIJE34XAFG2G45V3WWWUPV6PFHOLQF6", "length": 8262, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.thesimplevegetariancookbook.com", "title": "Guest Chefs | The Simple Vegetarian Cook Book", "raw_content": "Lavanya Krishnan enjoys experimenting in the kitchen, especially when they produce delicious results. She enjoys making time-tested recipes as well as mixing flavors to create nutritious and delicious meals. She is a strong believer in eating whole foods that are close to the earth and have minimal to no processing involved. She is a passionate advocate for lifelong fitness and clean eating and promotes this lifestyle in part through her role as an Eat-Clean Ambassador.\nLavanya has a masters degree in Exercise Physiology and an MPH in Epidemiology. She works as a personal trainer and group fitness instructor. Both Lavanya and her husband share a love for the outdoors and participate in endurance bicycle rides in Colorado over the summer. She also ran her first marathon this year.\nRaji Venkatesan\u2019s approach to cooking is to learn basic techniques and then apply those techniques to whatever ingredients she has on hand. She enjoys cooking foods where strict quantities and measurements do not matter. Nor would she want to be locked into the dictates of a recipe; ones that you can swap ingredients freely, exchange one herb for another, adding ingredients or omitting others. Raji\u2019s husband joins in the kitchen to bake and is usually the designated dessert maker. Her daughters enjoy the spontaneous meal planning and are quite involved in the cooking process on evenings when homework is light. By profession, Raji is a software engineer. She also serves on a local cultural society resources committee responsible for obtaining funding for cultural music and dance presentations.\nSaraswathi Varadarajan is a post graduate in Pharmaceutical Chemistry from REC Trichy. An educator for the last twenty five years, she is currently a homemaker. Very fond of cooking, and feeding people. She believes in experimental and creative cooking using quick and innovative methods for daily cooking especially useful for working people. Follows the traditional methods and recipes when required. Interested in all cuisines, Saraswathi prefers to have food freshly cooked in its own juices. She is very particular to ensure that vegetables are not overcooked.\nWe are proud to introduce our most recent guest chef who shares her recipes under the nom de plume, A-kay. \u201cArmed with my mother\u2019s recipes\u201d, she says, \u201d I started to cook when I moved away and set up a home of my own. Being a foodie at heart, I became an avid reader of several blogs and drew inspiration from them. Gradually I began unraveling the flavors of the various cuisines I encountered which fascinated me. I have tried to recreate many of them in my kitchen and I will share them with you here. My recipes are completely vegetarian and predominantly Indian. You will see a variety of cuisines as well as Fusion Cuisine as defined here.\u201d\nI\u2019m an avid food lover and am very passionate about cooking. It was out of curiosity that I took to the stove at 15 years of age and have not stopped ever since. To me, cooking is not about perfect measurements or the perfect looking plate. It is all about inquisitiveness and inclination to try out the unexplored because that\u2019s where all the learning is.\nI read up quite a bit about techniques and food on the internet, and this knowledge has made me more cognizant and appreciative of things that I would\u2019ve otherwise taken for granted or not noticed. I believe that food cooked with love and passion tastes even better when shared. So many discoveries, successful experiments, scalded skin, burnt cake-bottoms and what not! Cooking makes me complete and adds a lot of meaning to everyday life. (Vaishnavi Rao)\nViolinist VVS Murari is a leading musician of the Carnatic tradition of Southern India. In a land of great artistic family lineages, Murari traces his musical lineage back to the 18th-century composer Muttuswami Dikshatar and the famous Maharaja Swati Tirunal of Travancore. He is known for his adherence to tradition. When he is not traveling, Murari spends his home time entertaining his two young daughters and making them a variety of delicacies. Yes! He is a foodie in the deepest sense. He enjoys cooking and makes unusual dishes with pasta, rice, vegetables, and spices. When he cooks, his adherence to tradition is transformed into a pursuit of culinary perfection. His first essay was a transformation of a vegetable thogaiyal he found in our kitchen. We look forward to his signature dishes, recipes and, fine photographs. Perhaps some music too. \u201cIt\u2019s all about passion!\u201d he says. \u201cWhether it is music or cooking.\u201d My passion got ignited just by watching the chefs cook delicious dishes on a day to day basis. Simple yet brilliant was the idea, even today! The science behind using the spices that we use on a daily basis still baffles me. Cooking is a creative art that reaches everyone, touching their hearts and souls. It also relaxes oneself to a great extent. Many a time, after a long stressful work week, I have opted to cook over the weekends. I started cooking when I was in middle school; mostly South Indian dishes. When I started to travel, I got to taste different cuisines, be part of different cultures. I started to try out and have a creative twist each time. It is essential for a chef to have flair, calculation and, the logic behind the cooking. I feel I have imbibed it naturally. I have tried cuisines like North Indian, Srilankan, Malaysian, Chinese to some extent. But settled and happy to be focusing on South Indian and Italian.\u201d \u2013 VVS Murari\nVeeraraghavan Sundar will easily own up to being born and raised in Madras (not Chennai thank you), and bearing its indelible stamp. He gained an appreciation for the culinary arts at home, and by artfully pilfering coffee and treats from the kitchen operations of Iyengar weddings. As a corollary, he\u2019s old enough to: 1. Remember when said weddings were three-day affairs., 2. Remember even older folks complaining about how short they were at 3 days., 3. To know better than to put red chillies in puliyotharai.\nA six-year stint in the cultural melting pot of East Africa introduced him to the new wonders of Gujarati and Swahili cuisines and the transformative experience of drinking chai with a view of giraffes and Mount Kilimanjaro. He credits his mother with starting him cooking at a young age. A return to India, high school and a stint at IIT Madras did more to introduce him to Mughlai, Palakkad, Tanjore, Indo-Chinese and the inchoate \u2018hostel\u2019 styles of cooking. It wasn\u2019t until he was on his own in graduate school that he had many more opportunities to experiment and try out recipes to his heart\u2019s content, some of which thankfully will never see the light of day.\nHe enjoys cooking for friends and family, and a fun Saturday afternoon would be to put on music in the kitchen and see what happens with whatever the pantry holds. One of these years he may get to do that uninterrupted by his wife, his kids, or his goofy greyhound. He tends to treat recipes the way he treats corporate policies \u2013 as general guidelines that need not stand in the way of a true innovator. He asks that you read his contributions in the same spirit.\nChethana Venkataraghavan is a lawyer practicing in Mumbai. She credits The Office, The Wire, and her parents for getting her through law school, in that order. Kidding. My parents come before The Wire but after The Office. She has loved food for as long as she can remember. It all started when she was a baby, but unlike normal human babies, she wasn\u2019t a fussy eater at all. Her mother often reminds her that when she inhaled the smell of freshly made idli wafting in from the kitchen, she would go, sit on the couch, and wait to be fed.\nChethana loves eating and has realized, after a surprisingly long time, that knowing how to cook means you can always eat whatever you want. She is trying to go vegan, and as a result, most of her recipes will be dairy free. She is also quite lazy, so the recipes will also be quite short. She is just learning how to cook and make things, so there will be a lot of written bloopers about accidents in the kitchen She does understand \u2018written bloopers\u2019 translates to \u2018mistakes,\u2019 but blames the blurred timeline between a 90s kid and a millennial for this confusing vocabulary.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 9196, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 311.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thesportsrumour.com/news/4/2018-12-05/hockey-world-cup-goa/197/post", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:15Z", "digest": "sha1:OKBMXZYIGHZTEHS4UONI76CNBTCEP3RG", "length": 1406, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.thesportsrumour.com", "title": "Hockey World Cup: Goalkeeper Sreejesh flies back home to attend ailing father | The Sports Rumour", "raw_content": "India goalkeeper PR Sreejesh on Wednesday left Bhubaneswar to visit his father, who has been hospitalized back home in Kerala due to a heart ailment. He flew home while the national side are preparing for their final Pool C game against Canada, to be played on the weekend.\nAccording to reports, Sreejesh\u2019s father, PV Raveendran was rushed to the hospital on the night of Saturday following a chest pain. The family had hidden the bad news from the goalkeeper because he was preparing for the crucial match against Belgium.\nIndia need Sreejesh, who showed brilliant performance in the 2-2 against Belgium, for Canada tie. He is expected to come back on soon and join the squad. The 30-year-old goalkeeper, who led India to the quarterfinals of the 2016 Rio Olympics, missed the training session on Wednesday morning.\nCoach Harendra said was allowed to leave the squad as there was long off days between Belgium match and the one against Canada.\nIndia started the World Cup campaign on a positive note and held the Red Lions in their last match, maintaining the streak of getting points on the home turf. Currently, they are holding the No 1 position in Pool C above the power house Belgium. The result against Canada will determine their position in the group.\nThe nation has been qualified for 14 times and this edition of the tournament is a good opportunity for the men in blues to make it to the final.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1886, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 265.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thinkatheist.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-road-ramblings-written", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:13Z", "digest": "sha1:KQ526AO2XXNYFKADWDDMWKAIX3556543", "length": 15295, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.thinkatheist.com", "title": "On the road ramblings... Written a few weeks ago. - Think Atheist", "raw_content": "On the road ramblings... Written a few weeks ago.\nPosted by AndyMeanie on November 19, 2010 at 4:46pm\n(Ok, written in a car on the way back from NY, so forgive any incoherency!)\nSo here I am, sat in a car on the way back from New York visiting relatives so I apologise in advance for the potential smelling pisstakes, and general level of pap involved! Anyway, just some thoughts, and bits and bobs I was thinking about earlier. I won't have time to do anything else, so it'll be uploaded as is. I've got about 2 hours to go, so here goes.\n1) Why does there have to be a God?\nThe first is, in my opinion, quite a simple one. Why does there have to be a God? 'm not talking about a personal God, or a deist God, but ANY God. What makes people think that SOMETHING had to have started it? We can look at the argument for causality, or whatever the buggery it is called, but that assumes that there was a finite beginning. Why do we think that way? Is it because we, as organisms on a little blue planet that will, at some point, be frazzled more then my sisters steaks at a summer BBQ? We see that in our existence we have a beginning, therefore everything else needs to have one? The entire problem with the \"God did it\" argument is that it doesn't actually answer anything. Instead it just transfers that question another place down. You then have to ask yourself \"so what created God?\" As the religious have already told us that something cannot come from nothing, I wonder if they are as quick to apply it to their own God? Of course they aren't. God lives on some other plane, or another reality. Whilst is may, to them at least, answer the question, you have to ask yourself the simple question,\n2) God doesn't actually like us, does he?\nSo, this one has been spouted by elderly folks and children for many, many years, and whilst it may seem like a somewhat childish argument, it does have a simplistic beauty to it. It's also very difficult for them to argue against, especially since all they do is pray for peace on earth and all that guff.\nWhy is there so much suffering on earth, and possibly in the rest of the universe? The list of things that are not very nice for frankly any living thing is quite extensive. Just a select few are\nIt's not just us humans either. Animals are horrible to each other on a regular basis. Just check out the body count in a regular nature documentary! It would make hitler blush. All the praying in all the world does fuck all to halt the onset of misery for millions, upon millions of critters, be them human, or what we would list as 'other' on the census. It is either a quick, and painful death at the jaws of another creature, or a slow painful death due to disease, or crippling. People killing each other for one reason or another, (ironically religion has it's paws in there too), either on the individual scale, or on a scale that is so big that the human mind cannot quite grasp the numbers.\nThe little germs, and viruses that God created in all his wisdom, that mean things suffer internal bleeding, paralysis, and all that lovely loving stuff. Where is God during all of this? Why doesn't he just click his fingers, (does he have fingers?), and just magic it away? What exactly is the point of all this suffering? We are made in Gods image... Is god really this much of a shit? Well yes, that will be covered shortly. What exactly is the point of it all? Most freethinkers, atheists, and rationalists have yet to figure out the meaning of life, if there is actually one, which I doubt. The religious think we do have a point, and I'd like to know what that point is?\n3) Prayers... Talking to the wall?\nSo there they are... Billions, upon billions of people, staring skyward, or towards Mecca, etc, all praying, and wishing for this, or that... How much of it actually comes true? What exactly are the effects of praying? Well, I can happily accept that maybe praying, like a placebo, can give a comforting, or psychological effect upon the praying person. That is all very nice, but I don't think it has any supernatural power any more than my nieces blue Teddy bear that she HAS to take to bed with her has. Nor does prayer have any effects beyond that of sugar pills, security blankets. So is it safe to say that whilst prayer might have an effect on the individual, it has no real physical influence on what they are trying to get rid of, be it debt, cancer, or that annoying shit in the apartment upstairs.\nWhat does perplex me somewhat is the notion that this God listens to each and every one of these people, and that for some reason they think that they are special enough to have their special requests heard. Of course, if every person on the face of the earth all prayed at exactly the same time, for the same thing, (say, for example, Dave getting the legs back that were bitten off by one of Gods creations, the crocodile), then what do you think the odds are that Dave will suddenly grow back some lovely legs, and go running off into the sunset, praising the lord type fellow? Well, I wouldn't hold your breathe. In fact, I recall an experiment done by someone, somewhere, involving patients for a certain medical condition. They were split into groups. One knew they were being prayed for, the other did not know they were being prayed for, and the third group were not prayed for at all. It made absolutely no difference what so ever to the treatment they were receiving. Thousands upon thousands of people all praying for these certain people to get better, and alas, nothing happened. Oddly enough those in the group that knew they were being prayed for had more complications post op than the rest. Weird, ain't it! Anyway, prayers... What a load of bollocks. If a child keeps their security blanket past a certain age, they get looked at funny. The religious manage to get away with it.\n4) Numpties in the desert -Gods attraction to illiterate peasants.\nSo there you are, sat on your rump on the sparsely vegetated land somewhere in the Middle East. It was here, ladies and gentlemen, that our great Lord and savious decided he would finally reveal himself to the whorl. What better place to do it than the Middle East. not Chine, Egypt, Greece, or any of the other advanced civilizations of the day. Nope, instead, it will be to goat-herders in one of the more primitive areas of the world. They will have been illiterate, and news of this great revelation would take hundreds of years, if not thousands to reach all corners of the earth. So why do it this way? Well, I think it is quite clear that he didn't. Why would he.. Its not logical.\nGod could have, and should have gone to the time period in which his message could be carried quicker, and easier, and without interpretation by the people. That would clearly be at least a few thousand years after his original time. He could have taken over satellite TV, HD radio, cinemas, sports events, email, and the Internet. Instead, he told some daft goat herders. Does that really sound like the actions of a normal supreme being? That has at LEAST got to show some form of utter incompetence on his part. Of course, one must also ask yourself the question, why wait until then? Whilst it was pointless revealing himself at that point, he might as well have done it far sooner, when we were coming down from the trees, and spreading out across the African continent. That would have made things a little simpler, even if we were monkeys, (not that God made us out of monkeys).\nNope, god made a huge mistake by not utilizing the Internet, email, and tele sales. For this reason, I think he is a silly God, even if he does exist.\n5) Would you let God babysit?\nNot on your fucking nelly. I'd rather have Fred West, or Jack the ripper. At least they limited themselves to less than a few hundred. God just doesn't know when to stop. He also doesn't seem to have any qualms whatsoever regarding who he kills off for some petty deed that they may not even have been guilty of perpetrating. The poor kids who happened to be born first in Egypt, for simply being a bit miffed at them. He almost had Abraham kill his son, but stopped him... Which was nice. The same could not be said of poor old Jephthah and his hapless daughter. He promised to sacrifice whatever came to his door after a battle, or a night on the town, or something, and his daughter turned up. Instead of God saying \"no, we were drunk, don't worry about it... Say some hail Mary's and a couple of Our Fathers and well be good. Nope, the poor girl was burned alive. He decreed that children who dishonor their parents should be killed, as well as anyone who happened to follow another god. All in all, he comes across as a bit of a petulant child. Jealous, angry, pissed off, and for some reason, he seems obsessed with attention. Does God have ADD?\nWhy is someone allegedly so powerful, so loving, so quick to deal out death and destruction? (cheers Gandalf) it hardly seems like the actions of a loving God, or a God that has a desire for good to come of his flock. If God was a parent, or foster parent, and these things occurred, do you think people would be praising him, or do you think that they would have their kids taken away, and they be locked up in an institute? I don't think that is a difficult question to answer. So rather than being the delightful, caring overseer, he seems he'll bent on trying to be as scary as possible. It's a bit like the school bully. If you ignore them long enough, he will go away. Is God a Hitler type character? He really is a barbaric shit.\n6) The odd things...\nOK, not all of the god stuff makes too much sense to me. There are some questions that to me don't make sense, (aside from the rest), and I thought I'd pile them into one section.\nOk, so apparently the universe is only 6000 years old. So taking that as truth, what was god doing before that? Assuming that God is infinite, then what, exactly was he doing prior to the creation. What was he doing for the infinite expanse before that? Is he actually a completely lazy git, and his only work is a fairly gash universe, with multitudes of dead planets, and failing stars, complete with life that suffers pain,and all that stuff.\nWhy do we think he would actually care in the first place? Isn't that a bit like a scientist really caring about the bacteria in a Petrie dish?\nWhy did he create a perfect garden, and create some nice little humans, and then put a serpent in there? Why didn't he know that the serpent was in there, or what it's plans were? Why make the tree of knowledge in the first place? Why blame them for eating the fruit when it was he that made them the way they were?\nWhy the difference between the old testament and the new testament? The first thing I think of when comparing is \"how can a supreme, all knowing, omnipotent being change his mind?\" The fact he changed his mind is, in my opinion, proof that he is in fact not omnipotent, supreme or all knowing. It doesn't make sense. Where did hell come from? It wasn't mentioned in the OT so why the sudden inclusion? Did god change his mind, or was it purely a man made notion added later? It all adds up, in my mind, to the idea that God, and all the writings were man made, and not divinely inspired.\nThe Devil... Isn't that a bit like a batman letting loose the Riddler, or Joker, just to give himself purpose? Why on earth would he create something that could well cause the downfall of his creation? That makes no sense at all. If it was a plot line in a recognised fictional book, we'd all be pondering what a piss poor story it was. How can a perfect being create something so clearly imperfect, or contrary to the perfect beings wishes? Maybe they are business partners? A bit of a mutually beneficial relationship. A sort of \"you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours\" type scenario. What a load of piffle.\n7) Things that go bump in the night\nOk, so religion pretty much relies entirely on the notion that the supernatural is an acceptable premise. The only problem with that is that, as the name suggests, it is supernatural. It is beyond what we can see, hear, touch, or detect in any way possible. It is beyond science. As such, science can say nothing about it. A lot of theists seem to get this part all horrible confuddled, and think that because science doesn't actually say anything about God, it is anti-god. It isn't. Far from it. For science to say anything on a subject, it has to have some sort of starting point with which it can formulate even a primitive or initial hypothesis. If there is absolutely no tangible, usable evidence, then that's it. There is nothing more to be said. It can search for possible evidence, but until that has been discovered, then science is utterly devoid of an opinion. Of course, if we did have even the smallest inkling of evidence, then it would not be supernatural, it would be material. Imagine if some sort of physical evidence was found. What exactly would that do for faith? Would it no longer be faith, but a science?\nNow many people don't seem able, or willing to place deities in the same category as other supernatural bits and bobs. Unicorns, fairies, hobgoblins, the tooth fairy and Santa Claus. If we are to take the notion of a God seriously, as demanded by religious folks, then surely we should expect the same from everything else with zero evidence? That would, of course, open up the flood gates to reams and reams of made up, nonsensical entities, items, and events. Of course we know that this would not happen, as we already know that one believer of an invisible sky daddy will mock, dismiss, or het downright angry when another entity of equal evidence is brought forward.\nSo for God to be proven it would have to enter the material world. According to religious folks this happens all the time. For a miracle to occur, or for God to affect our world he MUST interact with the material world, so we should be able to detect him directly or indirectly. Until we can, God is relegated to the silly world of fairies.\n8) Dear creationists...\nJust want to tell you that it doesn't matter if you disprove DNA, palaeontology, chemistry, the theory of gravity, or than Ted Haggard is not a hypocrite, that does not mean God is true. You see, when you make a claim, in this case \"There IS a God\" then to prove it you have to actually provide evidence in it's favour. Just disproving an unrelated theory does not work for you. The sooner you realise this, then the sooner we can stop having those ridiculous circus events like the Dover trial, and all that creationist bullshit that you keep peddling. If you only put your resources into proving a God, rather than disproving something else, then maybe you would get somewhere. Oh, and why don't you endeavour to get some of your young earth theories peer reviewed. You keep saying you have evidence, but it's not really forthcoming, is it?\nBah... Home... I might add to this later, or remove it, or something. I don't really have the time to read it through. Have to be up early in the morning.. Booooo!\nFirst posted here...\nhttp://web.mac.com/blue_meanie1976/atheism/Pondering/Entries/2010/1...\nComment by AndyMeanie on November 19, 2010 at 5:16pm\nOK, stupid question... How do I change the font colour??", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 17229, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 300.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thinkersnewsng.com/2017/07/nigerian-govt-to-commission-modular-refineries-next-month/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:10Z", "digest": "sha1:J465CU3UTYFDIFSKQDIU6FRDDX5AVBVL", "length": 2027, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.thinkersnewsng.com", "title": "Nigerian govt to commission modular refineries next month | Thinkers Newspaper", "raw_content": "Nigerian govt to commission modular refineries next month\nThe federal government would next month flag-off the first set of Modular Refineries domiciled mostly in the Delta region, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity in the Office of the Vice President, Mr. Laolu Akande, said on Tuesday.\nAddressing State House correspondents in Abuja, Akande said Acting President Yemi Osinbajo would hold a ground breaking ceremony to signal the commencement of the first set of the miniature refineries.\n\u201cSo, next week there is going to be a report from the government side, the inter ministerial group led by the Acting President. Some of the highlights will be discussed at the meeting are the Modular refineries which we hope will start from August. They will do the ground breaking of the first set of modular refinery,\u201d he said.\nAkande also told journalists that the federal government is expected to give an update on the Ogoni Cleanup which the present administration launched last year, stressing that the coordinating team for Ogoni Clean-up has already conducted the health impact assessment and the soil and water tests.\nHe said the team would be heading to Geneva, Switzerland, where a holistic roadmap on the cleanup would be concluded with the international partners, adding that 15 sons and daughters of Ogoniland have been hired and trained in environmental sciences to serve as technical assistants.\nHe said the clean up, which is expected to last for about 30 years, is one of the biggest oil spill cleanup ever as contained in the United Nations Environment Programme Report (UNEP).\nAkande said another issue that would be discussed at the meeting is the plan to open the Maritime University, Okerenkoko, in October this year, stressing that the Vice Chancellor was asked to bring a budget that would be approved.\nAccording to him, the National Universities Commission (NUC) has approved courses that would be taught in the university.\nOPEC Members Must Cooperate To Stabilise Market \u2013 Buhari", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 4451, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 260.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thunderdomepolitics.com/podcast/episode-48-bread-and-puppets-comes-to-charles-town-wv/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:41Z", "digest": "sha1:KC2CTHG4WLZLTA4Z75B2HJ2F36ZG2PGT", "length": 1834, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.thunderdomepolitics.com", "title": "Episode 48 \u2013 Bread and Puppets Comes to Charles Town, WV \u2013 Thunderdome Politics", "raw_content": "Bread and Puppets, a puppet theater troupe on a cross country tour, made a stop in Charles Town, West Virginia on Wednesday, September 19, 2018. They set up their outdoor stage at Claymont Court, and about 150 people showed up for a remarkable evening performance of \u201cThe Grasshoppers Rebellion Circus.\u201d\nThe Bread and Puppet Theater was founded in 1963 by Peter Schumann on New York City\u2019s Lower East Side. Besides rod-puppet and hand puppet shows for children, the concerns of the first productions were rents, rats, police, and other problems of the neighborhood. More complex theater pieces followed, in which sculpture, music, dance and language were equal partners. The puppets grew bigger and bigger. Annual presentations for Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving and Memorial Day often included children and adults from the community as participants. Many performances were done in the street. During the Vietnam War, Bread and puppet staged block-long processions and pageants involving hundreds of people.\nListen to my interviews with troupe members and a couple of friends in the audience. This is political theater, inspiring witnesses through music, images, words, dance and movement. For political activists, it introduces us to the idea of being possibilitarians.\nhttp://www.thunderdomepolitics.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/bread-puppets.mp3\n\u201cWe are the Bread & Puppet Theater because we offer good old sourdough rye bread together with a great variety of puppetshows, some good, some not so good, but all for the good and against the bad. The art of puppetry helps women, men and children alike to overcome the established order and the obsessive submission to its politics and consequent brutalities.\u201d\n\u2190 Episode 47 \u2013 Ted Willard from Swing Left Howard County MD\nEpisode 49 \u2013 Dan Helmer for House of Delegates District 40 \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2875, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.timesrepublican.com/wire/?category=5062&ID=85691", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:54Z", "digest": "sha1:B4MJFZQRQDTXSQ5KXBQV3NL5GKOAK5PO", "length": 3073, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.timesrepublican.com", "title": "Hawkeyes continue to ride momentum | News, Sports, Jobs - Times Republican", "raw_content": "Hawkeyes continue to ride momentum\nSTATE COLLEGE, Pa. \u2014 With plenty of time left on the shot clock and his team nursing a slight lead late, Iowa guard Jordan Bohannon probably could\u2019ve been more patient.\nHis coach is glad he wasn\u2019t.\nBohannon stepped back with 36 seconds left and drained his fifth 3-pointer of the night to clinch the No. 23 Hawkeyes\u2019 89-82 win over Penn State on Wednesday night.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a good shot because he took it,\u201d Iowa coach Fran McCaffery said. \u201cI would\u2019ve been surprised if he didn\u2019t shoot it.\u201d\nMeanwhile, Penn State coach Patrick Chambers was surprised his team didn\u2019t defend like it has recently when its last five opponents have failed to eclipse 71 points.\n\u201cIt\u2019s unfortunate that our defense wasn\u2019t as good as it\u2019s been all season long,\u201d Penn State coach Patrick Chambers said. \u201cThe stats look fantastic but we couldn\u2019t get the stops when we needed to.\u201d\nAfter the teams swapped the lead five times in the final six minutes, Garza put Iowa ahead for good with a free throw that made it 83-82 with 1:36 to play.\nBohannon\u2019s deep 3-pointer \u2014 from beyond NBA range \u2014 moments later put the game out of reach.\n\u201cWe maintained our composure, got the lead back and got the stops we needed,\u201d McCaffery said.\nAfter opening with an 8-0 run, the Nittany Lions missed 16 of their next 21 shots including 10 misses from 3-point range.\nIowa\u2019s not known as a 3-point shooting team and the Hawkeyes had made just 35 percent of their 3-pointers on the season heading into the game. However, they drained 12 of 28 (43 percent) overall against Penn State and 9 of 19 in the first half.\nSTEVENS\u2019 STRUGGLES\nIowa planned to harass Stevens all night with double teams and hoped the pressure would force Penn State\u2019s top-scorer to pass more than shoot.\nStevens was still able to set up his shots but went just 4-for-18 and 0-for-5 from 3-point range. His eight points were a season-low and marked the first time he was held below double digits since March 1 last season.\n\u201cHe\u2019s getting in the gym,\u201d Chambers said. \u201cHe\u2019s not happy with his jump shot right now and it\u2019s unfortunate because he\u2019s working hard right now.\u201d\nCOOK\u2019S RETURN LOOMING\nIowa played its second game this season without starting forward Tyler Cook who\u2019s nursing a sprained ankle suffered against Ohio State.\nBut the team\u2019s leading scorer and rebounder is nearing a return. McCaffery said he\u2019s hopeful Cook can return Saturday against Illinois.\n\u201cThat\u2019s the plan,\u201d McCaffery said. \u201cYou never know with sprained ankles.\u201d\nCook missed Iowa\u2019s Jan. 9 game with a sore knee.\nIowa: Coming off arguably their best game of the season, the Hawkeyes came back to earth a bit. They struggled to keep up with Penn State\u2019s speed, especially early when the Nittany Lions posted nine of of their first 11 points on fastbreaks.\nPenn State: The early portion of the Nittany Lions\u2019 conference schedule has been brutal with five losses to Top 25 teams already. It eases up a bit as their next three opponents are a combined 8-9 in conference play so far.\nIowa hosts Illinois on Sunday.\nPenn State visits Minnesota on Saturday.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 5341, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 317.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tommyhawksfantasyworld.com/lifesucksbook.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:07Z", "digest": "sha1:HWCWSPDIOY55CCSNCTQ2VO6XRXLRYEQF", "length": 814, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.tommyhawksfantasyworld.com", "title": "Life Sucks", "raw_content": "You can blow your fortunes or blow your chances, and that is bad, but blowing a buddy is the best thing in a gay man's life! There is never a time in your life when sucking a hard one or having a friend make like a power-vac on your manhood doesn't bring a smile to your lips and a better outlook on the world when it's done. There is no downside to a blowjob, because when you give it your all, you're rewarded with a rich, creamy taste treat that just can't be beat!\nThis book celebrates blowjobs all around the year, from a New Year's Eve celebration at midnight all the way through coaxing Santa Claus to being generous with the presents at Christmas. This book contains all 52 images that made the circuit for a number of years about the internet, and this book has become what I hope is their perpetual home.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 1933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.top40db.net/lyrics/?SongID=86447", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:56Z", "digest": "sha1:L35GOJC256NOIMIOS25GMUIATLWD232Z", "length": 948, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.top40db.net", "title": "Lyrics: She Used To Be Somebody's Baby by The Gatlin Brothers", "raw_content": "CHORUS (x2): (She used to be some-) somebody's baby (Used to be some-) somebody's girl (She used to be some-) somebody's lady (She used to be some-) somebody's world & before you start actin' like the king of the mountain You'd better hear one thing, Jack: Somebody wants her back (somebody wants her) Somebody wants her back (somebody really wants her) Somebody wants her back (somebody wants her back) Somebody wants her back\nYou came in like a thief in the night & stole her right out of my hands I didn't even see you comin' till you were gone I had it figured right down to the letter But you never figured into my plans But everything's a-gonna be different from now on (chorus) Better not be spendin' a lot o' your time hangin' out downtown Better be takin' care of business back at home You better start lookin' over your shoulder 'Cause I might be gainin' ground 'Cause I'm gonna get right back what was my own, my own (chorus, fading out)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 1397, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.topaeye.com/2013/06/17/age-related-macular-degeneration-and-your-central-vision/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:36Z", "digest": "sha1:LEJL72RNU6VYXH2ILVFKIBXV3VZF5YNP", "length": 236, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.topaeye.com", "title": "Age Related Macular Degeneration and Your Central Vision", "raw_content": "Early detection of AMD is the best way to control the condition and reduce damage to your eyesight. That's just one of the reasons why it's so important to get a comprehensive eye exam from an eye care professional at least once a year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4353, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 114.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tourism.com.sv/articles/easter-el-salvador.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:14Z", "digest": "sha1:FN4DF3Y6SVWBFKROPIPRWXFJ4TBFAEDB", "length": 1285, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.tourism.com.sv", "title": "Easter in El Salvador | Tourism in El Salvador", "raw_content": "Easter in El Salvador\nEaster is \"A time to meditate and recall about our conduct\" this is the message taught over the years by the Catholic Church, and El Salvador is no stranger to these teachings, where at least 60% of the population is considered to be catholic.\nEaster or Holy week is celebrated for a week once a year in the months of March or April (dates vary every year). The celebrations are held everywhere from small populated towns to others much richer in tradition, for example: Sonsonate and Izalco.\nThe processions are very picturesque. Paradoxically the towns of Sonsonate and Izalco are still very rich in indigenous traditions. The Spaniards had a tough job in converting them to their religion and yet our indigenous people managed to practice both simultaneously. The Spaniards believed to have successfully introduced them to Catholicism while Indigenous were following their ancestral customs at the same time.\nDuring these very rich in details celebrations, you can easily get to see some indigenous priest or \"Shaman\" also known as \"Brujos\" (witch crafters).\nVisit Sonsonate and Izalco and you'll experience some of our indigenous past. You'll also see some colorful carpets elaborated specially for the processions by families, groups of friends or neighbors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1876, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 317.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.transformernet.com/inventory/5437/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:45Z", "digest": "sha1:7PWQZSOHTFH5TQMNTECJB5I7XLG573PM", "length": 20, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.transformernet.com", "title": "5437 - Transformer Network, Inc.", "raw_content": "Size: 75/100/125 MVA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1211, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 226.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.triangleassociates.com/profiles/robert-wheeler-p-e/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:38Z", "digest": "sha1:BKRZVMEZFBBXBHQAZJFFXGTXATGDC7T2", "length": 1403, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.triangleassociates.com", "title": "Robert Wheeler, P.E. | Triangle Associates", "raw_content": "Robert Wheeler, P.E.\nRobert Wheeler has been the lead facilitator and project manager for a wide range of complex, multi-party public processes related to water resources and salmon recovery. He is highly experienced at watershed planning and has facilitated watershed planning efforts across the state of Washington. Bob has more than 35 years of experience in project management, facilitation and public outreach. His expertise lies in negotiating difficult issues among diverse groups, facilitating forums, building consensus and using his engineering background to clearly communicate complex technical concepts to policy makers and the public.\nBefore joining Triangle, Bob was the Public Works Director of Port Townsend, Washington, where he successfully facilitated and negotiated the planning, design and construction of watershed, wastewater, water, stormwater and transportation facilities, including successful public involvement. Bob understands the language of local governments and their need for practical, efficient and cost-effective assistance. Bob has published and presented on watershed planning, salmon recovery and water supply issues.\nAn accomplished whitewater canoer and rafter, Bob has run the Colorado River four times and numerous rivers in the Pacific Northwest. He is also a youth leader who enjoys introducing young people to the wonders of Washington\u2019s Olympic Peninsula.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 3387, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 217.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tulsanow.org/forum/index.php?topic=15464.msg166150", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:58Z", "digest": "sha1:XJPHNMN77O6WW6KKFHSECA22VBMCDFAU", "length": 2376, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.tulsanow.org", "title": "Sproutz on Harvard", "raw_content": "kylieosu\nJust tried Sproutz today, and I agree with all the positive remarks. I had the hummus and feta wrap - it was delicious. I will definitely be a repeat customer, especially since it's so close to my work.\nHere is a review by Brian over at Tulsa Food Blog. http://www.tulsafoodblog.com/brunch/sproutz-restaurant-tulsa\nI haven't had the pleasure of a pleasure dog but it just became very very high on my list of next's.\nIt's awesome. I tried a couple of different things with my group -- the motza ball soup was very good, the rib sandwich is great, and the Italian sandwich was also tasty. I even liked the Neiman Marcus iced tea and I usually hate flavored teas. This place is going to be around awhile.\nQuote from: Gold on May 31, 2010, 08:53:52 am\nThis place is going to be around awhile.\nNever ever say this, its almost a guarantee that it will close.\nOn a more positive note I look forward to trying it tomorrow when Shanna gets back in town.\nI noticed Sproutz has been closed for a week or so. Anyone know what is going on?\nQuote from: DTowner on October 08, 2010, 08:30:19 am\nI will be curious to hear what is up. The few times I have been the place has been packed.\nIt is not unusual for locally owned restaurants to close during the fair. Their business usually falls off drastically so it is a good time for them to go to Disney World.\nI have it from a good source that F&M Bank has taken it over and will reopen it with their corporate chef...they will try to get it back in the black so that it can be sold and they can maybe sell it to a new proprietor. Not sure when it will reopen.\nNever made it there but wish I had.\nGood sandwich joints just don't survive here, do they? And the ones that do are only open for lunch/closed on Sundays.\nI bet there food cost were out of sight......Looked to be over-staffed.....Not to mention they had trouble answering the phone....\nFacebookz says they'll be open on Tuesday.\nQuote from: jne on October 10, 2010, 09:26:25 pm\nAnd indeed they were open.\nAny one tried Sproutz since it reopened?\nQuote from: DTowner on October 20, 2010, 01:27:05 pm\nYup...Its good....\nThat seems like an unusual step for a bank to take to step in and re-open a restaurant. Usually they simply liquidate everything. I'm sorry to hear this apparently didn't work out for the Ellers. Don had some success in the restaurant business previously.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 7010, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 311.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tulsanow.org/forum/index.php?topic=18686.msg300263", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:47Z", "digest": "sha1:N6GUHGHHXWSRWVKLAQPTHTEOAKELDYCR", "length": 3958, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.tulsanow.org", "title": "Senator Says Enough to OKC American Indian Museum Funding Requests", "raw_content": "The Tulsa Forum by TulsaNow > Talk About Tulsa > Other Tulsa Discussion (Moderator: Admin) > Senator Says Enough to OKC American Indian Museum Funding Requests\nAuthor Topic: Senator Says Enough to OKC American Indian Museum Funding Requests (Read 22069 times)\nRe: Senator Says Enough to OKC American Indian Museum Funding Requests\nQuote from: Radvlad on May 26, 2014, 12:49:31 pm\nHoss you are right. I mean after all, we owe them right?\nThey are showing the initiative so strongly embraced by American culture and running a massively successful business enterprise. That has been wildly successful at getting at least some form of \"paybacks\" from the white people! And has benefited the Native Americans, too.... win, win!!\nMuseum a LONG Way from Being Finished\nOKLAHOMA CITY (AP) _ Officials estimate that construction on the planned American Indian Cultural Center and Museum in Oklahoma City is still at least two years away from being finished.\nAn Oklahoma City Council committee on Tuesday also concluded that another year will be needed to install Smithsonian Institution-quality exhibits.\nCity Manager Jim Couch says $90 million of the original $170 million project budget already has been spent, leaving an $80 million gap. The state has offered to loan $25 million to the city; private interest groups have pledged $31 million; and City Hall has agreed to front $9 million.\nThe Journal Record reports that city officials are trying to figure out how to cover the remaining $15 million to complete the center.\nMake a great outlet mall.\nI think I\u2019ve got David Simon\u2019s cell phone number somewhere...\nThe supporters of this boondoggle will be back before the legislature next session asking for more money to fill the funding \u201cgap.\u201d It never seems to occur to them they should design/redesign the museum to fit the money they have. Actually it does, but they prefer to play a game of financial chicken with the State of Oklahoma, daring it to pull the plug and \u201cwaste\u201d the $100+ million Oklahoma has already committed to this project. The decision makers on this project should be going to jail for financial fraud, not running a museum.\nVote Set on Completing American Indian Museum in Oklahoma City\nhttp://publicradiotulsa.org/post/vote-set-completing-american-indian-museum-oklahoma-city\nThe Oklahoma City Council is to vote on agreements to complete building the American Indian Cultural Center and Museum.\nThe vote is Tuesday on proposals to finish the project with the Chickasaw Nation. Plans call for an April 1, 2021, opening.\nThe museum began as a state project and about $90 million was spent from 2006 until 2012, when it ran out of money.\nAn estimated $65 million or more is needed to complete it, with the state providing $25 million, the city $9 million and tribal and private donations to provide the remainder. The Chickasaw Nation is to cover any operating deficits for the first seven years after the museum opens.\nThe museum is at the junction of Interstates 40 and 35 near downtown Oklahoma City.\nWhy don\u2019t they bulldoze this oedipus already or turn it into a homeless shelter?\nWhy is the state giving another $25M? Budget surplus?\nI dig the fact they have moved off the idea that another $65 million will fur sur finish this damn thing. Now it's \"$65 million, or more\"\nAnd it's not going to be finished until 2021! It broke ground in 2006!\nI predict another hat in hand request coming to the state in 2019.\nFinally, the latest batch of \"participants\" have figured out a way to somehow get their palms greased, so the money can start to flow again !!\nSign over the title to me. Give me $40 million. Don't obstruct me with false conditions designed to create a kickback. I guarantee you that it will be open for business by end of 2019. Probably earlier.\nWin, win. I get the museum I have always wanted, and the people of Oklahoma save WAY over $25 million!!\n\u00ab Last Edit: August 29, 2017, 09:15:32 am by heironymouspasparagus \u00bb Logged", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 9108, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ukava.co.uk/virtualassistant/2012/08/16/virtual-assistant-website-mistakes-to-avoid-14/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:42Z", "digest": "sha1:54FQT5LNQVKJIEGBQ44ESW2KFN5Y3ETF", "length": 866, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ukava.co.uk", "title": "Virtual Assistant Website Mistakes To Avoid | The Virtual Assistant Blog", "raw_content": "Mistake 4: Not Turning Your Website Visitors Into Prospects.\nLots of virtual assistants complain that they get a lot of visitors to their website, but few of them convert into customers. Most marketing texts will tell you that it takes approximately 7 \u2018touches\u2019 for a prospect to decide to buy something from you. A visit to your website is just one touch. If you don\u2019t have a system in place for capturing information about your website visitors so you can keep in touch with them, when they are ready to buy they will simply purchase from someone else they have got to know, like, and trust online.\nThe best tool you can have in place for this purpose is an email newsletter. You can create a regular publishing schedule to be in touch with your contact database, and you can easily demonstrate your expertise via the articles you write and resources your provide.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 5202, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 334.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.uniprojects.com.ng/2017/10/contraceptive-practices-among-female.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:52Z", "digest": "sha1:IJ6ZPKA4NJQ3ZETLSSYDHFFO7IRWR2NQ", "length": 16357, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "www.uniprojects.com.ng", "title": "CONTRACEPTIVE PRACTICES AMONG FEMALE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN IKERE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EKITI STATE, NIGERIA.", "raw_content": "HomeCONTRACEPTIVE PRACTICES AMONG FEMALE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN IKERE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EKITI STATE, NIGERIA.\nCONTRACEPTIVE PRACTICES AMONG FEMALE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN IKERE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EKITI STATE, NIGERIA.\nAdolescent girls in developing countries are known to have inadequate access to reproductive health information which could influence their attitude towards reproductive health practices. This study therefore investigated Contraceptive practice among female secondary school students. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 100 in-school adolescent girls in Ikere that constituted the sample. A questionnaire tagged Reproductive Health Information and Attitude of Adolescents Questionnaire (RHIAQ) complemented with focus group discussion, observation and oral interview were instruments used to collect data. Knowledge and prevalence of contraceptive use was found to increase with age, current use and positive attitude. Female students had better knowledge on contraception than male students. Good knowledge on contraception did not translate into increased use, the prevalence of use being only 34% as compared to 75% of students with average to good knowledge. More students reported using the male condom for contraception. Most students (69.5%) mentioned pharmacies and drug stores as their main source of contraceptives. These findings underscore the need for early education on human sexuality and the benefits of family planning. Health care providers, including pharmacists, must be trained to be able to provide adequate basic contraceptive services to adolescents and the general public. There is need to improve access to contraceptive services by adolescents.\nAdolescents\u2019 sexuality and reproductive health information needs and services have been a major concern and challenge to the international community for over a decade. This is as a result of the growing awareness of young peoples\u2019 relatively high risk of exposure to inaccurate or incomplete information about reproductive health issues such as sex, HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), pregnancy, abortion, maternal complications, female genital mutilation and so on (World Health Organization, 2002). The advancement in science and technology has restructured and redefine the way and manner people interact with things that pertains them. For instance, birth control. A lot of devices have been produced to reduce that rate at which people especially women reproduce at the detriment of their health. The issue of pre-marital sex is likening to a burning bush among youths globally. It is worthy of note, to mention that youths engage in pre-marital unprotected sex for several reason such as they don\u2019t enjoy sex when contraceptive is used, contraceptive is too expensive, it is far out of their reach to mention but few reasons. It is after the exercise that they run from pole-to-pole to use one thing or the other so that the unprotected does not result in unwanted pregnancy. Hence, this studies to investigate the practice of contraceptive among female students in secondary school in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State.\nUnwanted pregnancy is one of the problems facing adolescent girls. In Sub Saharan Africa it is estimated that 10% of girls become pregnant at the age of sixteen (WHO, 2008).Teenage girls who get pregnant are likely to drop out from school and are unlikely to have the social and economic means to raise their children. In Nigeria, adolescent pregnancy has been identified as one of the reasons for girls dropping out from school (Olukoya and Ferguson (2002). It has been reported that many young people become sexually active at an early age, when most of them have no knowledge on reproductive health. (Reina et al., 2010). A study on adolescents in the rural area of Nigeria reported that school children lack credible knowledge about safe sex (Mushi et al.,2007). Unintended pregnancy is also associated with increased risk of morbidity for women and with health behaviors such as delay in prenatal care which may affect the health of the infant. Educational programs on reproductive health have been conducted in Nigeria, however knowledge and practice of secondary school girls regarding safe days and contraceptive use is not well documented.\nAdolescents, according to the World Health Organization (2002), are young people between the age of 10 and19 years, and they constitute about a fifth of the world\u2019s population. Of these, about sixteen per cent live in Africa. In fact, in many countries in Africa, adolescents constitute approximately thirty-three per cent of the population (International Clinical Epidemiology Network, 2006; Olukoya and Ferguson, 2002). In Nigeria, thirty-four per cent of the population are adolescents (Population Reference Bureau, 2006).Adolescence is the transition from the world of childhood to the world of adulthood. It is a period of physical and emotional development almost as rapid as the first decade of life. At this time, the body matures and the mind becomes more questioning and independent (World Health Organization, 2002).\nThe physiological changes which take place during this period of transition from childhood to adulthood result in the formation of sexuality and present the first challenge to healthy adolescent growth. During this period adolescents engage in sexual exploration and experimentation without adequate knowledge of reproductive health issues, information sources and services that are available (International Clinical Epidemiology Network, 2006). According to Olukoya and Ferguson (2002), evidence from World Health Organisation case studies on sexual relations among adolescence in developing countries indicate that sexual activity seems to start during adolescence, and among a significant number of these adolescents much of the activity is often risky, and contraception and condom use is erratic.\nAccording to Marie Stopes International Worldwide (2002) the health risks which these adolescents are exposed to include sexually transmitted infections, unplanned pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and untimely death. Adolescent mothers are more likely than older women to suffer from serious complications during delivery, resulting in higher morbidity and mortality for both mother and infants (National Population Commission, 2000). Similarly, health statistics show that more than 13% of all maternal deaths occur among adolescents (ages 10 \u2013 19), representing approximately 69,000 maternal deaths annually. In Africa, maternal mortality among adolescents account for up to 40% in some countries (Olukoya, 2004).\nA community based study of abortion prevalence among Nigerian women found that one-third of those who obtained abortions were adolescent girls (Otoide, Oronsaye and Okonofua 2001). A hospital based studies also indicated that up to 80% of patients with abortion-related complications were adolescent girls (Otoide, et al, 2001).\nHealth reports indicate that more than a third of all people living with HIV/AIDS are under the age of 23, and almost two-thirds of them are female. In Sub-Sahara Africa, among young people aged 15 to 24, two girls are infected for every boy and for adolescents ages 15 to 19, five or six girls are infected for every boy in worst affected areas (UNICEF, 2006). In Nigeria, one of the first cases of AIDS in 1984 was in a sexually active 13 year old girl (Fawole, Asuzu and Odunta, 1999). Otive-Igbuzor, (2003) stressed that girls within the age-group 12 \u2013 24 are mostly infected with HIV/AIDS. In fact, HIV/AIDS increasingly is becoming a disease of the young girls in Africa. These startling revelations indicate that adolescent girls are more vulnerable to reproductive and sexual health risks than adolescent boys.\nThe purpose of this study therefore was to assess knowledge and use of different contraceptive methods among adolescent secondary school girls in some selected secondary schools in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State.\nAccess to appropriate reproductive health information by adolescent girls is crucial to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals of reducing maternal and child mortality by 2015 and halting and reversing the spread of HIV among the most vulnerable by 2010. Yet, literature has shown that secondary school adolescent girls have inadequate access to reproductive health information due to socio-cultural values, religious beliefs, economic factors, inadequate information resources and facilities.\nWith increasing adolescent sexual activity and the decreasing age at first coitus in developing countries, the knowledge and use of contraceptives become imperative to curb the hazard associated with unplanned pregnancy and its complications especially in the underdeveloped youths. According to Aziken, Okonta and Ande (2003), unintended pregnancy poses a major challenge to the reproductive health of most young adults in developing counties.\nThe increase in mortality and mortality among adolescents in the developing countries has become a focus of research and policy initiatives (Amaego, Silicia and Obiekezi 2007). These problems were associated with adolescent unprotected sexual activities, low contraceptives awareness and practice and had resulted in increased pregnancy rates and criminal abortions. These had led to the development of Nation Policy on Population which specified reduction of teenage pregnancy by the year 2000. The adolescent pregnancies and sexual embarrassment are presumably high that knowledge, attitude and practice of contraceptives among adolescents in selected secondary schools in Akpabuyo should be known and steps taken in addressing this social menace. It is against this backdrop that this study investigated contraceptive practice among female secondary school students in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State.\nThe major objective of the study is to examine the extent of practice and use of contraceptives among secondary school female students. The specific objectives of the study are to:\n1. investigate the state of awareness of female students in secondary school on the contraceptives practices;\n2. investigate reproductive health information needs of the secondary school female students in Ekiti State;\n3. determine the level of the secondary school female students access to reproductive health information sources;\nThe study has the following research questions:\n1. What is the level of awareness of contraceptives among secondary school female students in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State?\n2. What are the reproductive health information needs of secondary school female students in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State?\n3. What is the degree of secondary school female students\u2019 access to reproductive health information sources in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State?\nThough adolescents are young people between the ages of 10 and 19 years the study focuses on young girls (female students) in secondary school girls ages 13-20. It is believed that adolescent girls in the senior secondary classes fall mostly within the 13-20 age bracket. The study will cover access to and use of electronic media, print media, oral and institutional sources of health information that are relevant to adolescent girls health needs. The adolescent reproductive health issues that are of interest in this study include teenage marriage, premarital sex, early and unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS. All the 9 senior secondary schools made-up of 100 girls from public secondary schools in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State were involved in the study.\nThe findings of this study will help policy makers and stakeholders who are involved in the provision of reproductive health information and services to adolescents to understand the relationship between access to reproductive health information and the attitude of in-school adolescent girls towards reproductive health practices. This will enable them to design and adopt more appropriate policies and intervention strategies that will enhance the general well-being of in- school adolescent girls.\nThe result of the study will bring to fore the reproductive health information needs of adolescent girls in Lagos State in particular and elsewhere especially in Nigeria and the Third World. This is expected to provoke government and non-governmental agencies to make concerted effort towards meeting these needs. The outcome of this study may be a basis for reviewing and improving the quality of existing National Health Information Policy, National Health Management Information System and National Sexuality Education Curriculum. Lastly, this study will contribute to knowledge and literature on adolescent reproductive health information which no doubt will be of immense benefit to researchers in the field of adolescent health in Nigeria.\n(1) I assume that after this research work on contraceptive practice among female secondary school students in Ikere Local Government, that the ministry of education and other educational agencies in the arm of secondary school education in Nigeria will understand the basic needs for adequate sensitization of the students and the entire public on the need the practice and consequences of contraceptives among secondary students and other educational institutions to curtain the negative use and effect of contraceptives on the students in term of academic output and social life.\n(2) I also assume that this research work will enlighten the people more and educate them widely in the need for the sensitization of secondary students against mis-use of contraceptives.\nI assume that this work will put to an end, the problems of abuse practice of contraceptive among students.\nAdolescents: Adolescents in this study refer to girls between ages 13 to 20 (the common age bracket for senior secondary schools).\nAccess: Access refers to the degree of proximity, closeness or nearness to sources, and ease of locating and obtaining reproductive health information from the sources.\nAttitude: Attitude refers to what adolescent girls think about, feel about, and their behaviour towards reproductive health practices\nHealth Information: This includes information for staying well, preventing and managing diseases, and making other decision related to health and health care. It may be in the form of data, text, and/or video. It may involve enhancement through programming and interactivity.\nInformation: This refers to news, facts, messages, opinions, processed data, images that are capable of improving the reproductive health knowledge of in-school adolescent girls.\nInformation Source: The point of origin or a supplier of information; a point of emanation of information; first hand document; primary reference work; an individual; institution or media from where a message originates.\nReproductive Health: It refers to a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters related to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes.\nReproductive Health Information use: the application of reproductive health information; that is how in-school adolescent girls in this study apply reproductive health information received from various sources for decision making, prevention and curative purposes.\nReproductive Health practices: It refers to reproductive and sexual health related actions or behaviours such as early marriage, premarital sex, early and unwanted pregnancy, abortion, female genital mutilation.\nThis chapter reviews literature relevant to the study. The related literature is reviewed under the following sub-headings:\n2.1 Academic meaning of Contraceptives\n2.2 General Overview of Contraceptive\n2.3 Adolescent attitudes towards contraceptives\n2.4 Positive attitude towards contraceptive use\n2.5 Benefits of using contraceptives\n2.6 Beliefs and values about adolescents\u2019 use of contraceptives\n2.7 Responsibility to use contraceptives\n2.8 Motivation to use contraceptives\n2.9 Challenges of using contraceptives\n2.10 Beliefs and values that prevent adolescents\u2019 use of contraceptives\n2.11 Appraisal of literature review", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 18257, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 231.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.usawebsitesdirectory.com/reference/finance_and_investment/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:19Z", "digest": "sha1:UBZBBAN53UW2WQE4PYXD4OXJPWBVGXO7", "length": 548, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.usawebsitesdirectory.com", "title": "USA Web Sites submission Marketing Directory- Reference > Finance and Investment", "raw_content": "USA web sites Directory. Reference Finance and Investment\nAllegiance Capital Corporation: Private Investment\nAllegiance Capital Corporation guides privately-owned companies through every aspect of selling and financing a business. The company specializes in selling family-owned businesses for a premium price. - Read more\nhttp://www.allcapcorp.com/\nWCH Billing & Service Agency\nWCH performs high quality HIPPA compliant medical billing services to providers in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, California states. - Read more\nhttp://www.wchsb.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1744, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 334.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.uufames.org/stewardship/pledgefaq", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:20Z", "digest": "sha1:TCCIQCK3SV5PXYFSDZDWC4VXCSRBIFVN", "length": 5384, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.uufames.org", "title": "Pledge FAQ | Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Ames", "raw_content": "A pledge is a promise to contribute a certain amount of money to the Fellowship within the fiscal year. Our fiscal year runs January 1 to December 31.\nWhy pledge and how is my pledge used?\nPledges support the annual budget of our congregation, providing worship and music, lifespan religious education, social justice projects, pastoral care, Fellowship events, and much more. Pledge income also pays the salaries of our minister and staff, and for the operation and maintenance of our facilities. Our pledges allow us to project the funding for our operating budget for the coming year. Typically, pledges provide about 98% of the income for our budget.\nDo I need to be a member to pledge?\nAnyone can make a pledge to the Fellowship, member or not.\nDo I have to pledge to be a member of the Fellowship?\nOur bylaws require that we have a record of a pledge during the current fiscal year in order for you to retain status as an active member of the congregation. (An active member can vote in congregational matters, stand for elected office, and serve as a committee chair.) However, there is not a required pledge amount. If your financial situation does not allow you to make a financial contribution, please visit with the minister to discuss the possibility of a waiver and other ways in which you can contribute to the life and work of the Fellowship.\nHow much should I pledge?\nWe encourage you to consider what the Fellowship means to you. Silvio Nardoni, treasurer for the Pacific Southwest District of the UUA, stated, \u201cCharitable giving should change your life in some way.\u201d Stewardship is an expression of our religious or spiritual values. When viewed as an integral part of ministry, acts of stewardship allow us to grow in faith and gratitude. Stewardship includes sharing a portion of all of our resources, including time, talent, and treasure. It is how we become who we are and what we are called to do as people of faith. We recommend taking a look at the Suggested Fair-Share Contribution Guide produced by the UUA to consider how much you might pledge.\nHow do I pay for my pledge?\nWe encourage payment by electronic funds transfer (\"EFT,\" initiated by the UUFA) or direct deposit from your bank account, so that a regular transfer takes place automatically. An EFT can be initiated by contacting the UUFA office. Additionally, you may pay by check (write \u201cpledge\u201d in the memo line) or cash, brought to the UUFA office so a receipt can be issued. It is very helpful to indicate how your pledge will be paid \u2013 whether monthly, annually, (please specify what month), twice a year, or some other time frame \u2013 for budgeting purposes.\nWill I receive pledge updates and statements?\nPledge reminders are sent out quarterly upon request, and automatically to those pledging units who are behind in their pledges or who have not made a contribution towards their pledge (unless specific information was received \u2013\u201cOne check in December\u201d, for example). For tax purposes, we provide a statement in January showing your contributions for the previous year.\nWhen do I need to pay my pledge?\nAt your convenience, before the end of the current fiscal year. We also have many contributors who pre-pay their pledges in the year prior (i.e. pay for 2020 in 2019). We're flexible!\nHow can I find out where my money goes?\nBudgeting is completed in the autumn months, a process that includes open \"hearings\" where you can see the upcoming year's budget and ask questions. The budget is then approved at the annual meeting. The Board receives monthly expense reports, which are available for review in the member\u2019s section of the Fellowship\u2019s website (www.uufames.org/board-meetings). Copies of the budgets and monthly reports can also be obtained, and any questions answered, through the office (uufa@uufames.org), Finance Committee (finance@uufames.org), or Treasurer (treasurer@uufames.org).\nIs it possible to earmark a pledge for a specific purpose?\nAs a democratic community, our budgets are created to serve the whole of our work together. All pledges support the entire Fellowship.\nWhat about non-monetary gifts to the Fellowship?\nStock may be donated directly to the UUFA, and there may be certain tax advantages for doing so. Please contact the UUFA office to obtain instructions and necessary documents. The Fellowship does not currently accept donations of objects (e.g. lawn mower, furniture, kitchen equipment).\nTime and talents are another vital means by which you can contribute to the Fellowship. Want to get more involved? Contact the office today and we'll connect you!\nHow does a pledge relate to the weekly collection at Sunday services?\nThe money received in the offering is split equally between a local or national cause, designated by our Social Justice Committee and approved by the Board, and our Fellowship\u2019s annual budget. However, some people may wish to pay their pledge by a check into the weekly collection plate. In this case, it should be identified as a pledge in the memo line of the check.\nWhy do we pay dues to the UUA?\nWe pay dues to our national and regional UU associations to support the work of the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA), which includes: ministerial settlement, building loans and grants, RE curricula and training, UU World magazine, and many other efforts. Please take this into consideration as you set your pledge amount.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 6562, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 316.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.vendio.com/ecommerce-blog/2013/02/19/amazon-makes-international-sales-a-breeze/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:07Z", "digest": "sha1:6ZCW3JF6YT36XZ46D4EXSXWNUML5R46U", "length": 3196, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.vendio.com", "title": "Vendable \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Amazon Makes International Sales a Breeze", "raw_content": "\u00ab Tips \u2018N Tricks for Managing Your Social Media Marketing\nThree Amazon reports every seller should check \u00bb\nAmazon Makes International Sales a Breeze\nFor those of you who have always wanted to sell in Japan, but couldn\u2019t because of the language barrier, or simply because of the expense involved with customs and international shipping, your time has come! As announced in Amazon\u2019s FBA January newsletter, they have rolled out several changes which affect international selling. Sellers can now set up a \u201cUnified European\u201d account and sell their items to the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Spain. And now it is easier than ever to sell to Japan. They have created a \u201cLanguage switcher,\u201d which allows you to change a Japanese FBA site to an English version. The English version of the site features inventory management, help content and reports. Correspondence as well as seller support are also available through the site.\nIf you are interested in selling on Amazon.jp, you can find more information and send a request through their web form. Below is the list of requirements from Amazon to become a part of this program:\nYou agree not to sell any products containing pornographic or obscene content which violates the applicable guidelines and is prohibited to sell on Amazon.co.jp.\nYou currently have or will open a valid bank account in Japan.\nYou will provide appropriate customer service in fluent Japanese.\nYou agree to list yourself as importer/consignee and will not mention Amazon as the importer/consignee.\nYou agree to pay, if applicable, any and all taxes (including but not limited to consumption tax, and custom and duties), imposed on each order and shipment, and that no customer shall be responsible for paying such tax for orders placed on Amazon.co.jp upon delivery.\nYou confirm and understand that by having goods and making sales in Japan, you may be liable to tax obligations and that you are solely obligated to comply with all such obligations and Amazon can not provide any assistance with your compliance obligations.\nAmazon has stated that even if you do not meet requirements 2-4, they can help you get in touch with outsourced business solutions that can help you meet their requirements.\nAre you already listing items through this program? If so, what do you think of it? I believe it is definitely worth a shot. I know when I sell through eBay, a large portion of my sales ended up being international, and international buyers were far more understanding than buyers within the United States. They were more willing to pay high shipping costs, and far more patient while waiting for their items. If you aren\u2019t already a part of this program, you might want to consider taking it for a spin.\nThis entry was posted on Tuesday, February 19th, 2013 at 5:45 pm\tand is filed under Amazon Marketplace. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.\n3 Responses to \u201cAmazon Makes International Sales a Breeze\u201d\nVendable \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Amazon Makes International Sales a Breeze\u2026\nhp australia online store Says:\nhp australia online store\u2026\nhttp://www.cargirlreview.com/ Says:\nhttp://www.cargirlreview.com/\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 5842, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 336.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.visitcostadelsol.com/cruises/port-of-malaga/history", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:41Z", "digest": "sha1:IH2VFKGLQQS3UQXH64L5LSO72RGDXKUA", "length": 1531, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.visitcostadelsol.com", "title": "History - Home Port - Costa del Sol M\u00e1laga", "raw_content": "Start date Port of MalagaHistory\nAlong with the Port of Cadiz, the Port of M\u00e1laga is the oldest Port in Spain. The city was founded by Phoenicians in the 10th century BC and given the name Malaka. The main pockets of population were concentrated at the foot of Mount Gibralfaro, which was by the sea at the time. The Port of M\u00e1laga was also founded at this time, and it had an industrial section and a commercial section.\nNevertheless, there are traces of life in the province of M\u00e1laga that date back to before this time. The Archaeological Site of the Antequera Dolmens from the Neolithic era and cave paintings in the Nerja Caves are amongst the traces of previous inhabitants.\nDuring Roman times, M\u00e1laga had a prominent position in the Empire. Products such as minerals, ceramics and food were shipped from the Port of M\u00e1laga to Rome. Wine and oil were amongst the items exported.\nA key port during the Muslim era\nM\u00e1laga and its port also played a major role during the Muslim era. Indeed, several monuments are still standing from this area, such as the Alcazaba de M\u00e1laga, the Alcazaba de Antequera, Gibralfaro Castle and the labyrinth of streets in many of the villages. Many recipes and typical dishes have also endured in the region's cuisine.\nM\u00e1laga was also the gateway of the Catholic Monarchs into the Kingdom of Granada. From this point onwards in the 16th century, Christian churches and palaces started to be built all over the province in different architectural styles \u2013 buildings that are authentic relics today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 4068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 127.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.visitgeorgianbay.com/routes/cruising-georgian-bay/itineraries/sail-southern-georgian-bay-(4-5-days).aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:08Z", "digest": "sha1:7IK6QBXRNSNAEEOI3YPHDBVL66WLICBU", "length": 2143, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.visitgeorgianbay.com", "title": "Visit Georgian Bay - Sail Southern Georgian Bay (4 - 5 Days)", "raw_content": "Set out from Midland or Penetanguishene today. Both communities offer several marinas for docking the night before your travels. Make your way to Beausoleil Island today, home of the Georgian Bay Islands National Park. This park is accessible by water only, and offers camping, hiking, swimming and park interpretation for overnighters as well as daytrippers. Pick up a visitor's guide at any of the docks within the park for all the information. Beausoleil Island features several docks to choose from for the night. Tie up and spend the rest of the day exploring.\nMidland/Penetanguishene to Beausoleil Island (approximately 6 -10 nautical miles)\nToday set sail for Massassauga Provincial Park. Another backcountry park popular with boaters, kayakers and campers, Massassauga offers many overnight bays, and shore access through use of mooring pins, buoys and gathering areas. There are many excellent locations to choose from. The park map (available from the park office at 705-378-0685) along with the nautical charts and the Ports Cruising Guide can help to guide your exploration. Once you\u2019re settled, spend some time hiking in the park and taking in some of the interpretation offered. Please note \u2013 usage fees apply depending on your overnight plans and shore access.\nBeausoleil Island to Massassauga Provincial Park (approximately 25 nautical miles \u2013 depending on location in each area)\nIndian Harbour is your destination today. Make your way behind Bands Island to this beautiful and popular anchorage. Cottage owners in this area ask that you respect their privacy and do not go ashore for any reason.\nMassassauga Provincial Park to Indian Harbour (approximately 12 nautical miles \u2013 dependant upon location)\nMake your way back to Penetanguishene or Midland today, being sure to spend some time in this historical community before heading back home.\nIndian Harbour to Midland or Penetanguishene (approximately 22 nautical miles)\nKings Wharf Theatre - Drayton Entertainment\nLocation: Jury Drive\nhttp://www.draytonentertainment.com\nPO Box 7, Midland\nLocation: Hwy 12 East\nHwy 12 East, Midland\nhttp://www.saintemarieamongthehurons.on.ca", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 4918, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 339.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.warpdirectory.com/about-the-author/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:13Z", "digest": "sha1:UFI5E5CK6HP5OWIVADR33ED3G5PGIA2X", "length": 1265, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.warpdirectory.com", "title": "About the Author | Warp Directory", "raw_content": "About Sam Johnson\nI\u2019m currently a Political Science major at Virginia Tech, minoring in International Relations. I have grown up on the east coast my whole life, living in North Carolina with my parents growing up, and heading down to Virgina to go to school. After high school, I took a few years off of school to start my own business that picked up people after a night of drinking to try and eliminate drunk driving. After about a year of success with my local company, Uber and Lyft came out, causing a dramatic decrease in my revenue. I was unable to support the business anymore, so I decided to go back to school, where I found my passion through politics. I was so fascinated, and still am, about the recent election with Trump and Clinton, and going to school during the time of the election, studying Political Science, was truly blessed to be going to school studying politics through such a controversial election. I absolutely love politics and love to get into discussions with people with different beliefs. I love to hear other people\u2019s side, and their viewpoints, because I truly believe that knowledge is power, and it\u2019s so important to put yourself in other people\u2019s shoes with different opinions and lifestyles. Thanks for checking out my blog!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 1501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 223.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.warpowersreform.org.au/war-powers-why-not-parliamentary-control/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:52Z", "digest": "sha1:ZW74RFMBBLVWVRNF4CWWKOJOL77T4K4C", "length": 4754, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.warpowersreform.org.au", "title": "War Powers: Why not Parliamentary control? | Australians for War Powers Reform", "raw_content": "In Feelings of d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu I noted that we were once again in a position where the US is poised to undertake a military strike without awaiting the report of the UN weapons inspectors and without UN authority.\nMeanwhile, in Australia the nature and extent of our involvement, if any, will be in the hands of just three men \u2013 Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, Foreign Minister Bob Carr, and Minister for Defence Materiel Mike Kelly, tipped to be Defence Minister in the event of an ALP victory on 7 September. As two of these gents are appointed on the recommendation of the third, it is reasonable to suppose that the Prime Minister will get his way, so effectively whatever we do in relation to Syria will come down to what one man decides.\nAn important part of the solution to this problem is to involve the Parliament in any future decision to deploy the Australian Defence Force into international armed conflict. The right of the Executive, rather than the Parliament, to decide to send troops to war is in the Australian constitutional context a legacy of the Royal Prerogative, which in turn has its roots in the pre-democratic notion that the power to make war is an attribute of the sovereign rather than of the people. In any society founded on the belief that power flows from the people to the state rather than from the state to the people, it is both an anachronism and an anomaly.\nA Private Member\u2019s Bill to this effect, the Defence Amendment (Parliamentary Approval of Overseas Service) Bill 2008 [No. 2], was introduced into the Senate in 2009 by Senator Scott Ludlam, but it was treated with scant respect by the major parties, and the reply from the ALP National Secretariat to the Campaign for an Iraq War Inquiry\u2019s letter of 13 August 2013 indicates that there is no mood for change in a Labor Party led by Kevin Rudd.\nThe first of these is the argument that minor parties might block the necessary resolution in the Senate. For the negative vote of a minor party to be effective, however, it would be necessary that there also be a negative vote from the major Opposition party: the combined votes of Government and Opposition would make the views of the minor parties irrelevant. As it is difficult to conceive of a major (or indeed a minor) party voting against deployment of the ADF at a time that the nation is genuinely under threat, this sounds more like a concern that the involvement of the Parliament would make it more difficult for the Government of the day to inject the ADF into wars of choice \u2013 which is of course the whole point of the exercise.\nAnother argument is that the Parliamentary process will all take too long. This reveals a lack of understanding of the readiness levels at which most of the Australian Defence Force is held. Apart from the Ready Reaction Force at Townsville (essentially the 3rd Brigade, consisting of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Battalions, Royal Australian Regiment, in aggregate about 4,000 civilian and military personnel), most combat elements of the ADF are held at a low state of readiness. Quite properly, most units are not maintained in a battle-ready state, and before they can be deployed a major investment in both personnel training and materiel is required in order to bring them up to the required standard.\nThe truth of this assertion is borne out by the fact that as soon as the Prime Minister decided last weekend to break of election campaigning and return to Canberra for an intelligence briefing about Syria, the Opposition was offered a briefing as well, an invitation that was taken up for the Opposition by Shadow Foreign Minister Julie Bishop.\nA further argument in support of this approach is the doctrine held by many in the intelligence community that any intelligence assessment which depends entirely upon classified information should be regarded as suspect \u2013 an astute analyst would want to know why there is no sign of this picture in publicly available information. Some argue for an 80/20 rule \u2013 80% of the information in a sound intelligence picture should be open source information, with only 20% coming from classified sources.\nI believe, however, that if Parliament itself were to be the place where the matter is decided, quite a different dynamic would come into play. If the matter is to be put to a vote in both houses, each and every member of Parliament would have to participate in that process knowing that their vote would be recorded and would be a matter of history for all time, no matter how the matter turned out. People who felt strongly about it could not absolve their consciences with the thought that the matter has been taken out of their hands; the matter is very much in their hands, and we may see what looks very much like a conscience vote.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 12244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 163.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.we-care.com/Merchants/Europcar", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:06Z", "digest": "sha1:5IFR7TLPRVFYJFLTMJ6777VXBIUBHKR6", "length": 260, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.we-care.com", "title": "Merchants :: Europcar | We-Care.com", "raw_content": "A global leader in car rental, Europcar has more than 3,300 car hire locations throughout Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America, and Asia-Pacific in about 150 countries. No matter where you are or need to go, Europcar has the right car rental for you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1666, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 92.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.we-care.com/Merchants/Michael-Jackson-Store", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:11Z", "digest": "sha1:GMQEWN4MXUL2YHR6LGFQ645PLWQ47Q2H", "length": 368, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.we-care.com", "title": "Merchants :: Michael Jackson Official Store | We-Care.com", "raw_content": "MICHAEL JACKSON OFFICIAL STORE\nMichael Jackson was an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, and actor. Called \"the King of Pop\", his contributions to music and dance, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. You can find your favorite Michael Jackson merchandise at his official store!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 2541, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 102.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.we-care.com/Merchants/NBC-Universal-Store", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:02Z", "digest": "sha1:JRD777J7E75VPXJVNFDC4LVNSNH2NZCI", "length": 433, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.we-care.com", "title": "Merchants :: NBC Universal Store | We-Care.com", "raw_content": "At the NBC Universal Store, you will find novelties and memorabilia from your favorite classic and current NBC shows, including Friends, Seinfeld, the Law and Order series, Days of our Lives, Deal or No Deal, and The Office. Through this site, you can also access other NBC Universal networks, including Bravo, USA, Sci-Fi and the 2008 Olympics Store.\nT-shirts, Mugs, Bobbleheads, Jewelry, Mouse Pads, Hats, Bags, Pins, and DVD Sets.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 178.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.webnewswire.com/2018/09/05/increasing-usage-of-internet-of-things-iot-in-tourism-market-outlook-ken-research/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:04Z", "digest": "sha1:XP277NIMDAQ46O46TH2RDSVMCUOSM2QN", "length": 3849, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.webnewswire.com", "title": "Increasing Usage of Internet of Things (IOT) in Tourism Market Outlook: Ken Research \u2013 Webnewswire", "raw_content": "Increasing Usage of Internet of Things (IOT) in Tourism Market Outlook: Ken Research\nInternet of things (IOT) is a physical devices network, home appliances and other items which are embedded with software, actuators, electronics and connectivity which enable the things to connect and allow reciprocity of data. Moreover, based on the usage the applications of Internet of things can be split in the different sectors of market which includes infrastructure application, commercial application, consumer application, commercial applications. The market is majorly dominated by the consumer usage as the internet of things is majorly installed or connected in vehicles, smart phones, connected health, home automation and others. In tourism internet of things is playing a significant role as the applications of the internet of things extends to all the aspects of transportation system which includes smart traffic control, vehicle control, safety and road assistance and others. Therefore, with the wide range of applications it is expected that in the coming years the market of internet of things will grow rapidly.\nAccording to the report analysis, \u2018Internet of Things in Tourism \u2013 Thematic Research\u2019 suggests that internet of things refers to a world where various devices are connected to the internet with a view to automating more of our lives, saving energy, making industrial processes run more efficiently, and others. Moreover, tourism and hospitality are certain such sectors which are growing rapidly. Luggage too is an important part of travelling and tourism. Research and development in this sector leads to new concept of smart luggage whereas one manufacture is Trunkster which is trying to develop zipper less luggage equipped with GPS and some other special features. Additionally, artificial intelligence is also being used to speed up operations, reduce costs and improve quality of output. One more manufacture that is Germany\u2019s Lufthansa is enhancing the future of travel and tourism as the passengers can track their luggage with the help of link found on their mobile boarding pass in the Lufthansa app. Whereas, voice determination technology is also maintain to disrupt the travel and tourism sector.\nHotels such as W Austin of Marriott International, Kimpton Alexis Hotel and Westin Buffalo started experimenting with voice activated devices and offer this technology to customers for more satisfying experience because more and more customers are shifting from typed-insearch to voice interactions. Not only has this, the Walt Disney Company had developed customizable, wearable MagicBand which connects to the theme park and track guest\u2019s locations and activities. Moreover, the more development and upgradation in the technology leads to significant growth in internet of things in tourism market. Whereas, some of the major companies which are currently functioning in the sector of market includes Cisco, Intel, IBM, Airbus, Akamai, Microsoft, Splunk, micro Focus, Google, Amazon, Samsung, General Electronics (GE), Microchip and others. Furthermore, smart tourism will require the use of internet of things in a different way. The initial bookings may be done from anywhere with the help of internet of things or through websites but the actual experience of touring a place will all be managed by the smart coordination of objects which will enhance the experience of the tourist.\nNew technologies have been developed the platform of internet of things in tourism and many companies done many innovations which lead the certain projects in the development and new opportunities to the new entrants. Therefore, the market of internet of things in tourism is expected to grow even more in the coming years.\nhttps://www.kenresearch.com/technology-and-telecom/it-and-ites/internet-of-things-tourism/150613-105.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 5679, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 267.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.weeklyfifty.com/2013/03/squirrely/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:24Z", "digest": "sha1:FZ3NB4DW4DFYQ3DXAPY47XKIGG3SG4X3", "length": 759, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.weeklyfifty.com", "title": "Squirrely", "raw_content": "The 50mm lens is great at many things, but wildlife photography is not one of them*. Still, there can be times when it can capture a nice shot if you\u2019ve got your eyes open and your camera handy. The other day we were in my backyard and this little fellow was scampering across the fence, just a few feet from my camera. I think he was trying to make a clean getaway with a berry from one of our bushes, but looks like I caught him in the act.\n*unless you happen to be in a zoo, where you can get right up close and personal with said wildlife because they\u2019re stuck in a cage. Or if your wildlife consists of something like a turtle that can\u2019t exactly scamper off quickly when you approach. But if you\u2019re going on a safari, better leave that 50mm lens at home.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 2205, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 281.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.weeklyfifty.com/2013/05/rusty-nail/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:13Z", "digest": "sha1:UKNLFKK5QXSLPYZ7PJWQTTAJXU6EA3AA", "length": 441, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.weeklyfifty.com", "title": "Rusty Nail", "raw_content": "http://www.weeklyfifty.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/WeeklyFiftyPodcast2013May22.mp3\nSaw this nail sticking out from a fence while walking around the other day. He was all like \u201cWhat\u2019s up fence? I\u2019m a nail. Yeah, I\u2019m sticking out. What are you gonna do about it?\u201d I think f/4 was a bit too wide, as you don\u2019t get a sense of context relating to the rest of the fence due to the shallow depth of field, but otherwise I\u2019m happy with this shot.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1862, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 123.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.whilbr.org/itemdetail.aspx?idEntry=6595", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:26Z", "digest": "sha1:3RSH4KXIVFGCDVIN36RBE4SRHV6QISD2", "length": 192, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.whilbr.org", "title": "Whilbr - Western Maryland Historical Library", "raw_content": "The Board of Trustees at LaVale for the inauguration of the new bookmobile. From left to right:\nBarbara Leasure, Kathy Rogers, Mary Jane O'Rourke, Bill Bingman, Jeff Getty and Sandy Grandstaff", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 3101, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 278.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wilderspin.net/School%20stuff/RE/Creation.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:25Z", "digest": "sha1:FTMQOATBJTXEIAGMKCST4SWCRBGQFD2I", "length": 890, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.wilderspin.net", "title": "Creation", "raw_content": "Back to RE\nMany religions believe that God created the world nad all the plants, creatures and amazing landscapes that exist. Christians, Jews and Muslims all share this belief, and many other faiths do also.\nThis page is a celebration of the beauty of our world and may help to you to understand how amazing it is.\nHow did it all begin? Why are we here? What was here before? What will there be afterwards? These are some of the biggest questions that there are. What are your answers to these questions? Why do you think so? What would you say to someone who thought something different?\nMore amazing Animals\nThese questions are important because the answers can make a difference to the way we live our life. Is the world here for us to take care of or just to use for whatever we want? How valuable are other people, animals and plants? Think of these questions as you watch the videos.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 976, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.willdrinkfortravel.com/posts/personal-post-how-travel-has-made-me-grateful", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:48Z", "digest": "sha1:FY3NODCALWLVLPHVQNJZ4Y7TMDCQN2TO", "length": 4297, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.willdrinkfortravel.com", "title": "Personal Post: How Travel Has Made Me Grateful \u2014 WILL DRINK FOR TRAVEL", "raw_content": "Personal Post: How Travel Has Made Me Grateful\nThe holidays are upon us! While spending time with family and friends, gift exchanges and gaining five pounds from all the food and drinks consumed is typical for this time of year, people also tend to spend time reflecting on their lives\u2026what went well, what didn\u2019t and what changes will be made in the new year. In my case, traveling more than ever this year has allowed me to reflect on a more consistent basis.\nThis year I\u2019ve been to Netherlands, Tanzania, Romania, Turkey, Haiti, Bahamas, and soon Curacao; not to mention other cities in the United States I\u2019ve visited. Some for work, all for pleasure. I\u2019ve had the opportunity to visit the wealthiest neighborhoods, and some of the poorest in most of the places visited.\nDuring my most recent trip to Haiti, I spent most of my time in the capital city of Port-au-Prince. However, in order to maximize my time in-country, I planned a weekend to neighboring southern city, Jacmel. A colleague who lives in Haiti referred a driver to me that would be able to take us on the 2-hour ride to Jacmel and back to Port-au-Prince. I secured a hotel, set up city tours, and found local restaurants to try. Planning a weekend away was working out perfectly. However, as the weekend approached, I tried calling the driver to confirm our plans but his phone was turned off. I asked one of the Administrative Assistants in my office, who was Haitian, to call the driver just in case I wasn\u2019t dialing the number correctly. She confirmed that indeed his phone was turned off.\nThe next day, I asked the assistant to call the driver again. And again, she told me his phone was still off. \u201cThat\u2019s so weird that his phone is still off,\u201d I said. \u201cIt\u2019s not that weird,\u201d she replied. \u201cThe electricity could have gone off and he may not have had a way to charge his phone. It happens a lot here.\u201d My heart sank. While I\u2019m not sure the reason he phone was turned off, I felt awful for assuming the driver was irresponsible instead of thinking it was a possibility that he had logistical problems due to less than stellar Haitian infrastructure. Simple things like stable electricity is a luxury, and not a luxury afforded to many people across the world.\nI\u2019ve seen conditions that are a reality for some people that I couldn\u2019t dare dream of living in. In both Tanzania and Haiti, I experienced children as young as three running alongside my car, begging for any money I could spare. But no matter how poor people are or the terrible conditions they\u2019re living in, most people I\u2019ve met have had the greatest attitudes toward life. It puts life into perspective about what\u2019s really important.\nTravel Gives Perspective\nI am a firm believer that travel broadens horizons and gives life perspective. One of my favorite quotes is by Henry Miller: \u201cOne\u2019s destination is never a place, but a new way of seeing things.\u201d As I reflect on my experiences abroad, I can\u2019t help but to be reminded that many people experience hardship right in my own backyard. Homelessness, poverty, lack of education, mental disease, racism among other issues are problems at home too. To me, travel almost amplifies problems at home. Some parts of Baltimore look comparable to some of the poorest parts in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. It\u2019s a constant reminder than no matter how far I travel, I\u2019ll never be able to forget the realities of home.\nI may not be wealthy, traveled the most extensively, or have the largest blog following (smile!). But I am grateful to live in a place where my electricity works, I have a warm place to sleep at night with a sturdy roof over my head, and the only reason I sometimes worry about where my next meal is coming from is because I don\u2019t feel like cooking it. And when I need a change in scenery, I have the means to take a weekend trip to a city close by, or book an international getaway. Many people, even within my own city and community, do not have the same opportunities. I do my best not take the slightest things for granted and always looking at the bright side of situations. Travel has a way of changing your perspective. I look forward to the adventures and perspective 2015\u2019s travel will bring.\nNewer PostHotel Review: Renaissance Curacao Resort & Casino\nOlder PostMy Weekend in Beautiful Jacmel, Haiti", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 5678, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 266.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wintercorr.com/testimonial/218/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:21Z", "digest": "sha1:ECTBV2BAJYMU6Y2E5Z62ANXUYPZIYSOF", "length": 295, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.wintercorr.com", "title": "knows the law and truly cares - Michelle A. Winter P.C. Attorney at Law", "raw_content": "knows the law and truly cares\nAn extremely talented and well respected attorney in the legal community, I wholeheartedly recommend her to anyone looking for a lawyer who knows the law and truly cares about protecting the rights of her clients and getting them the most favorable result possible.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1720, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 264.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.winthelotter.com/big_jackpot/buy-official-lottery-tickets-online-mega-millions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:03Z", "digest": "sha1:BN2VDESE3EZ56PCE4HKAWDJ5OZ5QDWI2", "length": 573, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.winthelotter.com", "title": "Buy official lottery tickets online Mega Millions | Win The Lotter", "raw_content": "official lottery Mega Millions from the United States is with a jackpot of $ 74 million. A large sum which will be the next draw which will take place on June 30.\na great chance to dismiss half of the year earning 74 million dollars. Can you imagine all that you can do with a sum of money so large?\nTheLotter is a messaging service that allows you to play in an official way in the best lotteries in the world.\nnow plays in these big lotteries and begins to realize all your dreams.\nTagged as: large lotus, mega millions megamillions, thelotter, thelotter.con, win lottery", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 2599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 291.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wintonprimaryschool.com/winton-in-the-top-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:23Z", "digest": "sha1:KOXU4DG3PTZOQY3DXEKO5ON7BOVONORR", "length": 247, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.wintonprimaryschool.com", "title": "Winton Primary School | Winton in the top 1%", "raw_content": "07 Feb Winton in the top 1%\nWe were over the moon to receive this letter from the Department of Education informing us that Winton is in the top 1% of primary schools for reading and mathematics: Letter from Department of Education \u2013 February 2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 2991, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 259.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.woodstockstory.com/category/woodstock-stories/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:35Z", "digest": "sha1:MFES7XXVTKHD2Y2Z5LWVIKHZNSI6X23Q", "length": 1545, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.woodstockstory.com", "title": "Story | The Real Woodstock Story", "raw_content": "An Accidental Attendee\nWoodstock was an accident for me, one of those great accidents that happen once in a lifetime and you never forget. Until Friday evening August [\u2026]\nMy Trip with my friends\nFebruary 5, 2013 limor 0\nI went to Woodstock with my friends, Dave Semjchuk, John O\u2019Hara, John Bragg and his little brother Gregory and a couple of girls who were [\u2026]\nA Road Trip Detour\nThe fact of the matter is that during my summer break from college at WSU, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, I came up with this great brain [\u2026]\nChapter #17 Pt #1: The Woodstock Story\nThe summer of 1969 had been really hot and sweaty nothing much was happening around the Bronx, until my rock band, Group Power found out [\u2026]\nSaturday Afternoon (pun intended)\nI had my (full, 3 day) ticket a month ahead of time. In fact, we had things planned a month ahead of time, but there [\u2026]\nWoodstock Sound-Outs, Van Morrison and No Beans\nWoodstock Sound-Outs, Van Morrison and No Beans. \u00a9 Dakini Verona 1969. The year was an infamous one in the history of the era\u2026 and it [\u2026]\nI finaly made it to woodstock\nI was born in England in 1962. my mother was 16 when i was born and I grew up listening to the Beatles, the who and early [\u2026]\nNormal at Woodstock\nApril 12, 2011 limor 0\nYes, I was there. I have my original program, but I gave up $18.00 ticket at the gate since I was there early enough that [\u2026]\nWONDERFUL WOODSTOCK 1969\nApril 4, 2011 limor 0\nIt was the summer of 1969, my husband found out about the woodstock concert being held in Woodstock NY, I worked at an airline and [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 2805, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 283.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.youngwriterscampuncg.com/middle-grades-authors1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:51Z", "digest": "sha1:HEVUGM4HS2FTS2APXBBXOYLU7JLHU4GZ", "length": 14207, "nlines": 65, "source_domain": "www.youngwriterscampuncg.com", "title": "Middle Grades Authors - Young Writers' Camp", "raw_content": "Mission: Wings\nAt first the government was intimidated by me, now they\u2019re just annoyed. After they got past the giant, bright teal dragon wings, they realized I was just an awkward fourteen year old girl who plays the cello and loves sloths. They also thought it would be a great idea to send me on missions\u2026 Using time travel. I thought they were completely kidding, but nope, they want a girl with dragon wings to go back in time. Or forward in time. My name is Charlotte Anders, and I\u2019m a time traveling fourteen year old with wings.\nRunning away sounds like the cliche thing to do when you're mad at your parents, but actually doing it is a completely different story. Three teenagers spend a week planning how they would runaway, which included purposely getting themselves expelled, sneaking around at night, and a secret drawer of maps.\nby Annalisa\nThe Athena Parthenos stood at 40 ft tall, made of gold and ivory; it towered over all who came to see it. This truly intimidating and impressive statue was placed in the newly finished Parthenon.\n\u201cMust be your finest work,\u201d a local commented. Phidias only smiled. He had gotten that compliment too many times to count. He looked up at his creation. The Athena Parthenos seemed to stare down at him. He felt a rush of pride just looking at it.\nThe Parthenon had been finished just about a month ago. The Athena Parthenos was unveiled days ago. No doubt it would please Athena for generations to come. The goddess of wisdom was sure to reward Athens for their hard work.\nAmoticon\nThere once was a history teacher named Tyler Eden who went to a tiny island for a spring break tropical vacation with his pitbull, Charlie. Charlie is a big dog and he has brown tanish fur. Tyler is 30 years old. He is a teacher at Arlington Chapel in Marlin, North Carolina. All the students say he is awesome and the best teacher in the school.\n\u200bValerie\u2019s mind reeled, trying to take in the information she had just learned. She didn\u2019t understand it quite just yet, but she knew one thing for sure; she was destined to control time. She had no idea how, but she was sure she hadn\u2019t inherited it, since neither of her parents had the ability.\nHorses and Fairies\n\u200bFelicity's life was saved by a fairy that she has not seen in nine years. Now, Felicity works for the king of Unanaena as his envoy. Then an unusual boat is spotted on the horizon, and Felicity must tell the king what is in it, even if she doesn't want to.\nThe room was dark when Eareha awoke.\nShe rose carefully so as to not to disturb her sister, Najila, who slept on the bed nearest to her. Her bare feet scuffed over the wooden planks of her room as she edged carefully toward the door.\nDrawing Magic\n\u201cOk everyone!\u201d Ms. Ross said. \u201cGrab your backpacks, it\u2019s time to go home!\u201d\nRosalinda had her sparkly blue backpack on her back, ready to leave Sunny Rainbow Daycare. All the other kids noisily got into a nearly straight line. Suddenly, Rosalinda remembered it was her turn to feed the class pet, Chloe. Chloe was a small light brown rabbit with a white tail and white ears.\nWhere They Found You\nA series of poems that tells a murder mystery. The poetry includes watercolors done by the author.\n\u200b\u201cThank you for the ride! Here is your money.\u201d Carol said as she stepped out of the taxi. She waved her driver goodbye and walked toward the door of the enormous house. Ding Dong! The door opened slowly to an old woman wearing a nice black dress with a white apron. \u201cYou must be Miss Brooks! I\u2019m the maid here, Mrs. Dooley is oh so happy that you were able to come to her little reunion.\u201d\nChipper Jones, In the Clutch, and Fun Facts\nThis website includes a poem, comic and information page about baseball. Click on the link to view it.\nWar's Call\nThe year was 1941. The second great war had been raging for 2 years now and more people were dying every day. I was lucky, until the bombs came. They fell like rain from the blackness above. I woke to the sound of the air raid sirens screaming in the distance. Anti-aircraft guns blasted at the targets that the huge spot lights found, gliding through the dark night. I lept out of bed and ran outside to the metal safe house next to the potato field. Then the bombs began to fall. First it was the distant drone of boom, boom, boom. Then the sound got louder and louder, closer and closer. The bombs were dropping in the field right next to my house. I closed my eyes and exhaustion overcame me as I fought to sleep.\nby Kalia\nMara ran through the woods, her feet crunching on the Autumn leaves, her long, silky, dark brown hair flying behind her. The heavy satchel thumping against her side. \u201cOh no! I\u2019m going to be late!\u201d she panted. Finally, she stopped and looked up. A stranger to the woods would see nothing out of the ordinary, but Mara could see the camouflaged tree house hidden there.\nHow I Became a Griffin\nOkay so this is gonna take some time to explain to you about my story. Yeah the one about me turning into a griffin. I know it sounds impossible. But it happened. I know you might think I\u2019m crazy.\nDead Stardust\n\u200bRun Away\nI sat on the\nRickety porch step\nSolid grey sky\nThe day the\nSun ran away.\nWhy it left\nOnly that it did\nSun didn\u2019t stay.\nI sat down with my book in hand talking to myself saying that today would be different, I would get let out today. Now I've said that every day since I woke up approximately 29 days ago (I've been putting up tally marks every time I woke up or the clock beeped). After I sat down and started to read I heard a knock on the door or so I thought, but I just passed it off as some random crap blowing against the door. I drew my quilt towards me and shivered; why couldn\u2019t I have some kind of heat!?\nTerra Planet\nIn the year 2228, Earth was overpopulated with over 20 billion people. Sicknesses and diseases ran amok the population. The government of the U.G.E.S.S. (Unification Government of Earth and the Solar System, which has a counsel in the North Pole) made a solution, they terraformed the planets of the Solar System, making them breathable and with life. Not all, just Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune. By the age of thirteen, a large amount of children were sent to the different planets of the Solar System based on their academics and personalities. \u200b\nKiller Class\nby Lesea\nMeet Ivy Hunt, the main character of the story. Her father Jacob Hunt is the famous assassin there is. He known as death himself for assassinating so many people. She is taking an exam at Winchester Academy a school for the most elite assassins have graduated from especially her father. Besides from what you might think her father doesn't want her to become an assassin because he thinks it's a dangerous job to pursue in. She wanted to be an assassin because she thought the access to weapons and things that were confidential was pretty cool. When she arrives at the school where she thinks the exam is taking place it isn't what she expected it to be.\nMeredith McArthur had always been able to see the strange, almost monstrous creatures. As a toddler, she often confused her parents with questions of \u201cmommy, what\u2019s that?\u201d as she pointed to a park bench, or an empty field, but soon her parents began to laugh off her descriptions of the hundreds of different creatures she saw every day, thinking it was \u2018just her imagination- nothing but a game\u2019. But, as Meredith grew older, her parents began to question her sanity.\nMy Time Watching through the Screen\nby Mattea\nSigns of dystopia littered the streets. People strolling along crosswalks, completely consumed in their phones. Friends clustered together, leaning on the course brick wall of a drug store, cool sodas fizzing away in their lifeless hands. Even the refreshing relief from the stereo typical summer day, paled in comparison to the appeal of the social media. Reckless parents hardly aware of their own budding youths, still untouched by the pang of screen obsession, bombarded the roads with loud honks and flickering devices. Even a quiet public park held little refuge from the poisonous drug of cell phones. The infectious disease that plagued our city. North Hemp stead New York would never be the same.\nA Picturesque Murder\nI was driving only at 40 mph when the limit was 35 mph on a nice summer evening, my window was down and the cool, summer breeze hits my face.\nThis dude came in front of me 'cause I was going to slow for his taste. It looked like he was drunk so I pulled over to let him pass me. But you know, he stopped, came out of his car and I realized it was a person I went to college with, Brian.\nShe twisted the mysterious gold key. It was an exact fit to the golden key hole in the large gold door. She was worried this was never going to work.\nOne Life One End\nby Onni\nA calm Monday morning, with nothing better than laying down on his porch surrounded by a sea of freshly cut green, Logan Chase is having a blast on his summer vacation. Logan owes some money to a man who has personal bounty hunters who will do anything for their boss. but Logan doesn\u2019t care.\nAmerica is divided into four parts for \u201cfiltering the local community\u201d (or from a more realistic standpoint, destroying unwanted waste to start from scratch; as in all people who choose to surrender to BL/ind are taken, and all others are killed in some sort of way.)\nLithuania is a young woman, desperate to escape, located in the southwest. This section is dealt with by setting ablaze all major cities through bombing and collecting fleeing rebelers and either killing or sedating, brainwashing, and/or memory erasing them into loyal BL/ind citizens and servers.\n\u200bSometimes I look up at the sky I wonder if someone is looking back, maybe if I talk to the moon, whomever is on the other side would talk back. I get lonely now, and it\u2019s never really bothered me before, guess I never had time to think about it. But now I have time, I have so much\u2026 too much time. And now I have time to wonder, to think and dream- but brains don\u2019t quite work like I wish they would, mine especially. Constantly leaning towards those few subjects that create a feeling, a feeling of realization that it\u2019s not the same. I mean everyone suffers from change, everyone sheds their tears and fondle their memories, but my kind of change is different and my memories just won\u2019t let me grab them. Though I can\u2019t say my brain has that much room to explore, I don\u2019t remember much. I should start off with something about myself: I\u2019m blind. Both blind because my eyes have been selfish jerks since I was born and have refused to allow me to enjoy life\u2019s wondrous sights, and blind because the real world- is a world I\u2019ll never truly understand.\nI could hear them behind me. They were getting closer. I had to make a decision. I looked in front of me. I was at the edge of a cliff. Down below was a lake, and I had no idea how deep it was. It was about a twenty foot drop, so I had a good chance of dying. I looked at my side. Matt stood right beside me. He was always there, but it was still comforting to know that he was with me. His sandy blonde hair and dark grey eyes seemed to always comfort me. I could hear them getting closer now. I had to make a decision. I closed my eyes and took a deep breath. I brushed one of my blue and blonde curls behind my ear. I grabbed Matt\u2019s hand and jumped.\nOn My Way to Somewhere\nI had 60 years and 2 months left to live. At least, that\u2019s what my clock said this morning when I checked it before heading to the airport. This morning, I was considered one of the lucky ones, one of the people with enough time to fulfill my dreams and goals. Some people would disagree, and wish there was more time, but truly I think everyone would rather live forever if they could. They want to see it all, do it all, but personally I choose to live in the moment and enjoy the time I have, because there is absolutely nothing I can do to alter fate. 79 years of life should be more than enough time to complete my bucket list; travel to all 7 continents, go skydiving, and write a book, all of these opening new worlds to me or others.\nAs I fastened by safety straps, an official sounding voice came over the intercom.\nGolden leaves fell on the sidewalk as she stood by the window inside the plain dorm room, suitcase in hand nervously. She wiped her sweaty hand on her white skirt, anxiously awaiting her new roommate for the next few years. She looked through the window, smiling down at each stranger that passed, hoping they would be her new roommate. Bella clutched her superhero comic she had drawn when she was nine in the other hand, she kept it around to feel more normal. Less like a freak.\n\u200bVictoria doesn\u2019t know what\u2019s going on in the world of Htrae. All she knows, is who she is and where she is. After running into a Superior, and was almost killed, she meets a friendly boy who goes by the name of D. And the special thing about D is that he has dragon wings. He stayed mysterious while remaining the friendly neighborhood boy he stood to be. After Victoria meets all of D's friends, she finds out the truth about The city of Kroy Wen. The Leader of the world, are having the Half-Ones hunted. The Half-Ones were people who stopped aging. And they were being killed. So Victoria must face her past, and go on a grueling adventure that consists of fighting, stealing, flying, and much more. The more and more Victoria learns about her past, the more and more her power grows. She doesn\u2019t know what it is, but she can feel it. The only problem is: She doesn\u2019t know what to do with it. And when to use it, at the right time.\nIt started out like any other day. I woke up with bags under my eyes from watching the game all last night, ate breakfast, turned on the TV. It had been left on the news channel from last night when my dad was watching it. I was about to turn the channel when something on the screen caught my eye. On the screen I saw a heading that read \u201cAlton Sterling killed by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.\u201d I was in shock. I started remembering past killings like Eric Garner in 2014, Mike Brown in 2014, and Trayvon Martin in 2012. I thought about how many black people have been shot and killed by police in the past 30 years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 250, "original_length": 17810, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 333.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www2.washoecounty.us/parks/arboretum/mormonTea.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:07Z", "digest": "sha1:GMKUMP7KNXL7FVU2MVCY4VUENLRYLEW7", "length": 900, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www2.washoecounty.us", "title": "Mormon Tea", "raw_content": "County Home => Regional Parks and Open Space => May Center => Arboretum and Botanical Garden => Edible and Medicinal Plants in the West => Mormon Tea\nEphedra viridias\nEphederaceae family\nThis is a very common shrub in Nevada. The only foliage on this plant are the green, tube-like, segmented branches. It is non-flowering (gymnosperm) and pollinates without the use of insects or birds. Gymnosperms are considered more primitive than flowering plants (angiosperms) and take the form of mostly conifers (pines, firs, cedars, to name a few).\nHence, Mormon Tea is more closely related to the Pinyon Pine than to the Big Sagebrush or Soap Weed. The settlers used this plant as a tea replacement. Whether they knew it or not, this shrub is a decongestant and contains ephedrine, a chemical found on cough syrups and decongestants. This plant is also a bronchial dilator useful in the treatment of asthma.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 264, "original_length": 6121, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 246.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www3.urbanchaplaincy.org/spring-2012-extended-unit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:59Z", "digest": "sha1:GUCZOCDKIXNUAARW3XZ4OWBHMF2HVYQW", "length": 219, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www3.urbanchaplaincy.org", "title": "Spring 2012 Extended Unit | UrbanChaplaincy.org", "raw_content": "Spring 2012 Extended Unit\nUnit starts on January 17, 2012\nOrientation days on January 17, 18, and 19, 2012\nNo classes on February 8, 2012 (ACPE National Conference)\nExit Interviews and Closing Ceremony on April 12, 2012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 2014, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 241.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wwwbookbabe.blogspot.com/2014/06/daughter-of-gods-novel-of-ancient-egypt.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:47Z", "digest": "sha1:57UHK4AEMZTZCKQ3EHGFPYA2RKIHNAXG", "length": 2207, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "wwwbookbabe.blogspot.com", "title": "Book Babe: Daughter of the Gods: A Novel of Ancient Egypt by Stephanie Thornton", "raw_content": "Daughter of the Gods: A Novel of Ancient Egypt by Stephanie Thornton\nToo often, historical fiction novels about women who held a position of power focus on not what they did or accomplished for their kingdom/country, but who they slept with or how many lovers they had.\nThat's why I was pleasantly surprised by this book. Oh--Hatshepsut has a lover, of course, but while the romance is ongoing throughout the novel, the story also tells us about the things Hatshepsut did--went into battle against the Nubians, ordered executions, heard peasants' complaints, funded a three-year expedition to bring Egypt new wealth and broker more trade.\nAnd all the while, her throne is threatened from here and there, and she must sacrifice much to ensure her country does not see civil war.\nAnd she builds tombs and obelisks. Lots of them. To be frank, this was the only downside to the story for me--all the details about tombs and stuff. I'm afraid I don't have a strong interest in pyramids or architecture. That's just a personal thing. Frankly, if I were in her position, I'd be doing more for the people and less worried about putting a ton of wealth into a pyramid, but this was a very different culture and a very superstitious one. The superstitions were interesting to me--how she wrapped a heart to ensure someone went to the \"Field of Reeds\" and all the bits about gods and goddesses were intriguing, especially when Hatshepsut has a little \"incident\" with what could be construed as an angry god.\nI enjoyed this story though. We have a very strong woman here, and the novel is a great tribute to her. The romance didn't overpower the history or the details of her reign. Stephanie Thornton is def an author I will be watching for more from. I'd also like to add that I've attempted quite a few novels about this female pharaoh and this is the first one I've read in its entirity. I did not enjoy the others for whatever reasons, mostly due to boredom or writing style, so I really feel a good job was done here. People who have never read or heard of Hatshepsut will learn a lot from this.\nI won this book on Historical Fiction Virtual Book Tours.\nLabels: Book Reviews, Egypt, Historical Fiction, Real Women", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 5817, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 264.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wyrk.com/buffalo-bills-blown-out-against-the-new-york-jets/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:40Z", "digest": "sha1:UIDETFHXE2SVWNRBYLAQHRTSUOEOXTEW", "length": 1726, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "wyrk.com", "title": "Buffalo Bills Blown Out Against the New York Jets", "raw_content": "Buffalo Bills Blown Out Against the New York Jets\nOne of five sacks taken by Tyrod Taylor against the Jets (Getty Images)\nAn embarrassing loss for the Buffalo Bills and their worst game of the season. Under the national spotlight the Bills just weren't up to the task in a rematch against the New York Jets falling 34-21. With a chance to improve to 6-2 on the season the Bills fell flat on their face coming up against a Jets team determined to end their 3-game losing streak and hold on to their hopes for a playoff spot.\nThe Jets won this one with solid defense, sacking quarterback Tyrod Taylor seven times and holding running back LeSean McCoy to just 25 yards, four days after he rushed for a season high 151 yards against the Oakland Raiders. Taylor finished with a respectable 29 of 40 passing for 285 yards and two touchdowns, but the Jets forced the Bills offense into four three and outs. The Bills finished with 307 total yards for the game.\nMeanwhile the Jets found success against the Bills tough defense rolling up 331 yards. Josh McKown finished 14 of 20 for 140 yards and a touchdown.\nJust way too many mistakes for the Bills - the kind of mistakes so many Bills teams have made over the years and a reminder that this Bills team is not as good as we might think. Ten penalties, seven sacks and three fumbles - that's not the kind of game the Bills have been playing this season. Even an unsportsmanlike conduct penalty which is not typical of a Sean McDermott team.\nThe Bills slip to 5-3 on the season at the halfway point of the season. A tough one coming up next for the Bills - the New Orleans Saints at home on Sunday, November 12th.\nFiled Under: buffalo bills, New York Jets, NFL. Football, tyrod taylor", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 4632, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://zahanat.com/news/technology-news/sony-xperia-z5-review-the-bond-phone-with-a-camera-fit-for-a-spy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:27Z", "digest": "sha1:NGLOG34A46X5JKZTWMPUDSOVHRW7O5YV", "length": 4586, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "zahanat.com", "title": "Sony Xperia Z5 review: the 'Bond phone' with a camera fit for a spy - Zahanat.com", "raw_content": "Sony's Xperia Z5 is as sleek and stylish as you'd imagine a \"Bond phone\" to be, with a stunning camera that is responsive enough to let you capture the moment\nSony's latest flagship, the Xperia Z5, has been dubbed the \"Bond phone\", thanks to its appearance in the latest James Bond film, Spectre \u2013 and with its frosted glass back, embedded fingerprint sensor and stunning 23-Megapixel camera, it is worthy of the title.\nThe Xperia Z5 measures 146 x 72 x 7.3 mm and has a 5.2-inch display. This makes it much easier to handle than some of the phablet behemoths on the market, like the iPhone 6s Plus, the Nexus 6P, or even its own sibling, the Xperia Z5 Premium.\nHowever, the size of the screen feels ample for most applications, from writing emails to watching YouTube videos, and the Full HD display is powered by the same X-Reality technology as the company's high-end TVs, offering bright, vibrant colours and deep blacks.\nThe Xperia Z5 retains Sony's trademark design language, which consists of a flat front and back and sharp, angular edges.The frosted glass is a big improvement on the tempered glass used in the Xperia Z3, which had a habit of picking up smudgy fingerprints, although it is inevitably more likely to crack than plastic or metal phones.\nThe fingerprint sensor is integrated into the power button, which is on the right edge of the phone. This means that, unlike the iPhone's fingerprint sensor, which captures a circular section of your thumb print, the Xperia captures a narrow sliver.\nThere is no reason why this should be less effective, but I did find that my thumb print was frequently rejected, meaning I had to enter my PIN number to unlock the device. It's possible that users just need to take extra care to register every part of their print during setup.\nAs well as the power button, the Xperia Z5 features a dedicated camera button, which you can use to launch the camera application even when the device is locked. This is particularly handy for capturing spontaneous moments \u2013 something that other phones like the Moto X Play fall down on.\nThe Xperia Z5's camera is its star feature. Sony's new camera module \u2013 the first since the Xperia Z1 \u2013 features a 23-Megapixel sensor and a F2.0 G lens, 0.03-second autofocus and 5x image zoom.\nIn practice this means that you can touch on any object in the image and it will focus on that object almost instantly. It is also good at capturing action shots, and new low-light settings mean you can capture clear photos at night or in darker surroundings with less blur.\nHere are some of the photos I captured on the Xperia Z5 during a recent sailing trip to Portugal:\nThe Xperia Z5 is powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 810 processor and claims up to two-days battery life. It also comes with Qualcomm Quick Charge 2.0, which gives you 5.5 hours of usage with just 10 minutes of charging.\nOne of the things I noticed while using was the device was that heat travels through the glass back very quickly, so it does heat up when you're using applications that put heavy demand on the processor. However, this didn't appear to have any negative effect on the phone's performance.\nTwo days is a bit of a stretch as far as battery life is concerned \u2013 I found it lasted around a day and a half if I was lucky \u2013 but you won't have to worry about it running out of juice during the course of a day, which is the main thing.\nThe Xperia Z5 runs Google's Android Lollipop 5.1.1 software overlaid with Sony's skin, which is unobtrusive but a little sluggish. Sony's attempts to duplicate many of the stock Android apps with its own 'enhanced services' also gives it an unnecessarily cluttered feel.\nOf course, the beauty of Android is that you can hide away the apps you feel are unnecessary or obtrusive, but the overlay still gives a dated feel to an otherwise slick device, and in some cases seems to create lag when moving between apps.\nThe phone is dust resistant and waterproof to a depth of 1.5m for up to 30 minutes, which is handy given that the nights are drawing in and you're more than likely to get caught in a few rain showers before Christmas.\nOther notable features include high-resolution audio, with upscaling technology for MP3, AAC and Spotify tracks, and integration with PS4 Remote Play, so you can play your PlayStation 4 games on your phone, wherever you are in the home.\nAll in all, the Xperia Z5 is a sleek, stylish phone with a handful of great features and a camera that blows the competition out of the water. In spite of a few small niggles, it is a device that 007 (and Sony) can be proud of.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 8343, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://zuri.life/2018/04/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:14Z", "digest": "sha1:YM6TU7I3TVGEO7Y4P4MGDEYUDCETKBJG", "length": 586, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "zuri.life", "title": "April 2018 - Zuri Archive | Zuri", "raw_content": "Floral dresses never go out of style, and when springtime hits, it's a no brainer that you see a ton of floral prints everywhere.\nI've rounded up the best floral dresses that you can wear now and into Summer. If you're from the East Coast of the United States, you know how crazy, weird this weather has been. I mean last week we had a 70 degree day and the day after it snowed. When the weather can't make up its mind, it can be hard to to know what to wear. You can wear these dresses now with booties and a jacket, and when the warm weather makes its way, change to sandals or pumps.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 313.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://123technow.com/category/anthony/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:58Z", "digest": "sha1:UVWMU7SS2H5BHFKN25WTHH6VP3BGKDII", "length": 582, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "123technow.com", "title": "Anthony Archives - 123Technow", "raw_content": "October 3, 2018\tAddiction (Psychology), Aiello, Alphabet Inc, Amazon.com Inc, android app, Anthony, Artificial Intelligence, Attempted Murders and Homicides, Bernard, Bitcoin, Fitbit, Karen (1950-2018), Murders, Navarra, San Jose (Calif), Wearable Computing 2\n\u201cFrom doorbell security footage to Fitbit, technology engineered to solve some of life\u2019s issues are solving serious crimes,\u201d said Jeff Rosen, the district attorney for Santa Clara County. \u201cWe are continually inspired by law enforcement investigators who are thinking outside of the box.\u201d In the San Jose case, the police \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1166, "original_length": 20219, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 251.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://997waystobeagreatspeaker.com/2010/04/why-you-should-not-memorize-the-body-of-your-speech-or-presentation/?doing_wp_cron=1550258665.2868309020996093750000", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:25Z", "digest": "sha1:VHIWSCNHG5P3TOF3FTIOESY2OIBNK543", "length": 3021, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "997waystobeagreatspeaker.com", "title": "Why You Should Not Memorize the Body of Your Speech Or Presentation \u2013 Public Speaking Tips from 997 Ways To Be A Great Speaker", "raw_content": "Posted in: Public Speaking Mistakes, Public Speaking Skills, Writing a Speech\nAt a workshop I was holding in Toronto, one of the participants proceeded to deliver part of a rote, memorized persuasive presentation. This man, who I will call Bill, told us that he was a \u2018professional\u2019 speaker and that his presentations lasted 90 minutes. Luckily for us, he was only allowed to speak for 8-9 minutes; however, it took just 5 minutes of his memorized script for the attention of the group to begin to fade, as their eyes glazed over.\nWhat was so interesting about Bill\u2019s delivery was that at one point, he forgot a word. He then looked up to the ceiling, trying to capture the word. It was at that moment, and at that moment only, that he sounded and looked natural.\nIf you memorize your presentation or your speech, you are bound by the memorized word. Public speaking has, as one of its two fundamentals terms, the word speaking. The premise is that you are to talk to your audience, not at them. If you deliver a memorized script, you are not talking to or communicating with your listeners, you are performing. In that sense, you are acting.\nThe difficulty with memorization is two-fold:\n1. If you forget where you are, you will have much more difficulty recapturing your thoughts.\nWith memorization, there is a different thought process involved than in speaking around notes, a PowerPoint presentation or slides. In the latter, you have bullet points pointing you in the right direction. If you forget where you are when playing the piano, for example, it is quite possible that your fingers will continue to play even if your mind goes blank. This only happens, however, if you know the musical selection inside and out. Why the same does not hold true for memorization in speaking, however, is because the words will not come out of your mouth if you have forgotten what comes next.\n2. The other problem with memorization is that you do not sound natural.\nYour delivery is much like that of the telesales people who phone you with their memorized script, trying to sell you something. What is fascinating about their approach is that they have no desire to communicate with you. Their role is to spit out a pile of words, trying to force you to listen and never once showing an interest in your response. Trying to politely end the conversation is near to impossible; and, sometimes the only way to tell them you are not interested is to hang up. Much the same is happening to the delivery of the memorized speech or presentation. It does not allow for your awareness of your audience\u2019s reaction to you.\nThere are times when memorization is a must in public speaking. The body of your speech or presentation is not one of them.\nThe Voice Lady Nancy Daniels offers private, corporate and group workshops in voice and presentation skills as well as Voicing It!, the only video training program on voice improvement. For more information on upcoming 2-Day Workshops, visit Voice Dynamic.\nmemorizeNancy Danielspracticing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 5308, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://abc13.com/sports/nolan-arenado-doesnt-reach-deal-with-rockies-might-still-avoid-arbitration/5056556/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:47Z", "digest": "sha1:VVJ6ABFSFYGTTNBZRI6H5HLZU6V3J6UY", "length": 3619, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "abc13.com", "title": "Nolan Arenado doesn't reach deal with Rockies, might still avoid ar.. | abc13.com", "raw_content": "Nolan Arenado doesn't reach deal with Rockies, might still avoid arbitration\nTheColorado Rockiesand third baseman Nolan Arenadodid not reach a settlement on a one-year deal for the 2019 season on Friday, but league sources told ESPN there is a strong sense that the two sides will reach an agreement before an arbitration hearing.\nArenado, a four-time All-Star who isseen as the gem of the 2019-20 free-agent class, requested $30 million. The Rockies, meanwhile, offered $24 million. Sources told ESPN that it's likely that they will settle in the $27 million range.\nAt whichever amount he does settle, it will be a single-season arbitration record, breaking the mark of $23 million set by Josh Donaldson with the Toronto Blue Jays last year.\nArenado, a slick-fielding, slugging 27-year-old, is coming off a season in which he hit .297 and led the National League with 38 home runs and was second with 110 RBIs and a .935 OPS.\nMeanwhile, his teammate with the Rockies, shortstop Trevor Story, was one of the many players to reach a post-deadline settlement. After originally appearing like he was headed to an arbitration hearing, Story, who made $555,000 last season, settled on a $5 million salary for 2019.\nThe 26-year-old Story hit .291 with 37 home runs, 108 RBIs and 27 stolen bases for the Rockies last season.\nPhiladelphia Phillies ace Aaron Nola, New York Yankees pitcher Luis Severino and Houston Astros teammates Gerrit Cole and Carlos Correa were among those who did not reach settlements on one-year deals for the 2019 season and are expected to head to arbitration hearings to determine their salaries.\nNola (17-6, 2.37 ERA, 224 strikeouts) and Severino (19-8, 3.39 ERA, 220 strikeouts) are both first-time-eligible starting pitchers, a market that has been notoriously difficult for players.\nWhile first-time-eligible closers regularly exceed $6 million salaries, the only starting pitcher to do so was Dallas Keuchel coming off his Cy Young season with the Houston Astrosin 2015.\nAlso not reaching deals Friday are Trevor Bauer, T.J. McFarland, Kyle Barraclough, Ryan Tepera, Tommy Pham, Alex Wood, Michael Fulmer, Chris Devenski and Michael Taylor.\nThe non-settlements capped a wild morning in which more than 100 eligible players negotiated their contracts.\nThere were, however, some record settlements reached Friday.\nAmerican League MVP Mookie Betts set a new standard for players with four or more years of service by settling with the Boston Red Sox for $20 million -- a raise of $9.5 million over 2017, when he beat the Red Sox in an arbitration hearing.\nNational League Cy Young Award winner Jacob deGrom more than doubled his salary with the New York Mets, jumping from $7.4 million to $17 million to set a record for the highest raise in arbitration, which had been set just hours earlier by Betts.\nKhris Davis, who led the majors with 48 home runs and was second with 123 RBIs last season, settled with the Oakland Athletics for $16.5 million -- a raise of $6 million.\nNearly 200 players are in the arbitration system, which covers every player who has spent three, four or five full seasons in the major leagues and a small percentage of those with the most service days in the class of two-year players. Once a player reaches six full seasons of service time, he can become a free agent the following winter.\nsportsespnsettlementsatlanta bravesjacob degrommlbcarlos correatrevor storynew york yankeeshouston astrosnew york metsphiladelphia philliesaaron nolaarbitrationgerrit coleboston red soxoakland athleticskhris davismookie bettsluis severinocolorado rockiesnolan arenadofile and trial", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 6772, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 237.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aboutstlouis.com/local/neighborhoods/southwest-garden-neighborhood", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:26Z", "digest": "sha1:X5WMX5CJKV32GNJNITYTRIJN2MQVIO3S", "length": 4718, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "aboutstlouis.com", "title": "Southwest Garden Neighborhood |", "raw_content": "Southwest Garden Neighborhood\nThe Southwest Garden Neighborhood is located in South St Louis. The neighborhood lies immediately to the west of both the Missouri Botanical Garden and Tower Grove Park which form the eastern borders for the neighborhood. The other borders of the neighborhood include Interstate 44 to the north, Kingshighway, Southwest and Columbia to the west, northwest and north, respectively. Hampton Avenue forms the western edge with Connecticut, running through the St Louis State Hospital grounds, forming the southern.\nThe neighborhoods that surround the Southwest Garden Neighborhood are The Hill Neighborhood to the north, the Clifton Heights and Lindenwood Park neighborhoods to the west, the North Hampton Neighborhood to the south and the Tower Grove South and Shaw neighborhoods to the east. As mentioned above, the Missouri Botanical Garden and Tower Grove Park are located to the immediate east of the Southwest Garden Neighborhood.\nThe Missouri Botanical Garden was Henry Shaw's personal estate that he gave to the City of St. Louis. Shaw had a passion for architectural landscape and through his vast knowledge of the subject and with the help of his personal friends who where botanist, he transformed what was once treeless prairie into a lush garden. Tower Grove Park was donated by Henry Shaw in 1868 as a gift to the citizens of the City of St. Louis with the stipulation that it would always remain a park. Tower Grove Park is modeled after the many pleasure parks Shaw studied in Europe, with beautiful pavilions, curving \"carriage\" paths, a model sailboat lake and appealing art in the form of statues. Today, the park provides a wide variety of recreation options for the Southwest Garden Neighborhood as well as the entire City. Some of the amenities the park provides are athletic fields for soccer/football, baseball and softball, tennis courts, picnic facilities, a playground, a children's wading pool, carriage rides and much more.\nAnother park that is found in the Southwest Garden Neighborhood is Sublette Park. This park is owned and maintained by the City of St. Louis and provides the neighborhood with over 13 acres of green space, one softball field, a playground, four tennis courts and a soccer field.\nThe residents of the Southwest Garden Neighborhood are served by the St. Louis Public School District. Two of the district's schools are located in the neighborhood, the Cleveland Naval Junior ROTC Academy and the Central Visual and Performing Arts High School, both located within the same building at the corner of Kingshighway and Kemper. The Cleveland Naval Junior ROTC Academy is a Magnet High School with a military focus or specialty. Central Visual and Performing Arts High School is also a Magnet High School but with the focus or specialty of performing arts.\nThe Kingshighway Branch Library is located in the Southwest Garden Neighborhood on South Vandeventer Avenue. It is one of the seventeen branches of the St. Louis Public Library system.\nLocated on the highest point of the City, lying in both the Southwest Garden and the North Hampton neighborhoods, is the State Hospital, or as it is known today, the St. Louis Psychiatric Rehabilitation Center. At the time it was built in 1869 it was known as the \"St. Louis County Lunatic Asylum\", and was not within the city limits. In 1876, when the City separated from the County, the name was changed to the \"St. Louis City Insane Asylum\" since it was then within the city's limits. It was built to house the mentally ill, a medical field that was fairly new. In 1948, the City sold the hospital to the State of Missouri for the sum of $1 and the State renamed it the \"St. Louis State Hospital\". This impressive domed structure is the orginal building of 1869, but it is all that is left of a huge complex, including two massive wings that where built on either side of the domed building. Incidentally, the domed building was designed and built by William Rumbold who also designed its identical twin, the Old Courthouse dome in Downtown. Rumbold was also a consultant for the dome on our nation's Capitol in Washington DC.\nSouthwest Garden Neighborhood Related Links:\nCity of St Louis Website, Southwest Garden Neighborhood Website\nPhoto Gallery for Southwest Garden Neighborhood - click thumbnails\nSouthwest Garden Neighborhood streetview\nThe South West Bank building in the Southwest Garden Neighborhood\nThe Just Around the Corner Shop\nGringo Jones in the Southwest Garden Neighborhood\nGringo Jones always has something unique!\nThe Bug Store in the Southwest Garden Neighborhood\nCool stuff at the Bug Store!\nDo you have a photo for Southwest Garden Neighborhood? Send it to us! Submit Your Photo", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 8338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 166.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://academicworks.medicine.hofstra.edu/articles/1042/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:42Z", "digest": "sha1:Q24QH32ISLFB5UH4VYNOU6EVQKVDZ3JL", "length": 160, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "academicworks.medicine.hofstra.edu", "title": "\"Treatment-resistant schizophrenia\" by John Kane, Taishiro Kishimoto et al.", "raw_content": "John Kane, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine\nTaishiro Kishimoto, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine\nChristoph Correll, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 894, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 158.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://admissions.vanderbilt.edu/major/factsheet/1101", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:40Z", "digest": "sha1:FSOXF3F7RWSGOFJK7T4MGX3SPY5LJCQY", "length": 2978, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "admissions.vanderbilt.edu", "title": "Music Integrated Studies | Fact Sheet | Find Your Major | Undergraduate Admissions | Vanderbilt University", "raw_content": "Home > Find Your Major > Music Integrated Studies\nMusic Integrated Studies\nThe Blair School of Music serves as a focal point at Vanderbilt for the study of music as a human endeavor and as a performing art. The Integrated Studies major attracts students who are strong performers and composers, but are also interested in various facets of music. Students in this major declare a primary performance area or composition, and in addition to these primary area requirements, they are required to declare a concentration in another musical area. Some examples of music concentrations are: composition, musicology, ethnomusicology, pedagogy, music theory, jazz, multiple winds, collaborative arts, or an individually designed area. This program provides a solid foundation in the study of music and liberal arts, as well as the opportunity to develop and refine a secondary discipline in music.\nBecause well-educated performers and musicians understand music's foundations and progression, the program also emphasizes knowledge of music theory, musicianship, conducting, and musicology/ethnomusicology. In addition, all music students complete a varied liberal arts core of coursework.\nThe Anne Potter Wilson Music Library is a division of the Jean and Alexander Heard Library system. It is a central gathering place, with plentiful spaces for study and contemplation, where researchers collaborate with the music library staff to discuss methods of accessing resources and information in the field of music. The current collections contain more than 110,000 books, scores, sound and video recordings, and subscriptions to journals and online music databases.\nThe Blair School of Music sponsors a variety of concert series that offer solo, chamber music, and large ensemble performances to the University community and the Middle Tennessee area. The Blair Concert Series provides exceptional programming through the Faculty Signature Series, BMI Composer-in-Residence Series, and Music on Film Series. National and international artists and ensembles, the Blair faculty, including resident ensembles and soloists, and student ensembles and performers are all featured. Weekly student recitals, junior and senior solo recitals, and senior composition recitals are free and open to the public.\nStudents may also gain valuable experience by receiving academic credit for an internship. Opportunities are available throughout Nashville in the academic year, or students may intern anywhere in the summer. Students have interned at: Nashville recording studios, National Public Radio, the Nashville Symphony, the National Music Festival, and the Washington National Opera, and more.\nThe Blair School of Music enrolls students from over thirty-five states and foreign countries. Blair alumni have gone on to pursue graduate study at major schools of music in the United States and Europe.\nContact for Department Chairs\nGayle Shay\ngayle.shay@vanderbilt.edu\nMusic Integrated Studies Website", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 8218, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 220.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://adobe-flash.wonderhowto.com/how-to/use-3d-rotation-tool-flash-cs4-268997/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:55Z", "digest": "sha1:MJ6OGDJXTXTURGRRY37I7GWYD3R4J56T", "length": 708, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "adobe-flash.wonderhowto.com", "title": "How to Use the 3D rotation tool in Flash CS4 \u00ab Adobe Flash :: WonderHowTo", "raw_content": "This video tutorial will show you how use the 3D rotation tool in Flash CS4. The 3D rotation tool in Adobe Flash may be a bit tricky for people that are new to Flash, because if you just draw a square, you're not going to get anything. See exactly how to use the rotation tool.\nAdobe Flash (previously called Macromedia Flash) is a multimedia platform that has become a popular method for adding animation and interactivity to web pages. Flash can manipulate vector and raster graphics and supports bidirectional streaming of audio and video, and it contains a scripting language called ActionScript.\nHow To: Use new 3D features in Adobe Photoshop CS4 Extended\nHow To: Use Photoshop CS4 to overpaint 3D seams", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 207, "original_length": 6997, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 279.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://adobe-flash.wonderhowto.com/how-to/use-symbols-flash-cs4-262843/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:55Z", "digest": "sha1:BQ2O2XYIBA2FR5BWYPLS5XKHLOPOE7M2", "length": 396, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "adobe-flash.wonderhowto.com", "title": "How to Use symbols in Flash CS4 \u00ab Adobe Flash :: WonderHowTo", "raw_content": "Adobe Flash Creative Suite 4, or CS4, Professional software is the industry-leading authoring environment for creating engaging interactive experiences. It is ideal for interactive designers, graphic designers, and developers. But having the program isn't enough; you need to know how to use it. In this video tutorial, you'll learn how to use symbols in Adobe Flash CS4.\nUse symbols in Flash CS4", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 207, "original_length": 7068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 163.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://advancingjustice.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:55Z", "digest": "sha1:PVAXAZO2SO5MUCSXCE4W54IXNVES7AOG", "length": 3725, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "advancingjustice.org", "title": "Toggle navigation", "raw_content": "Asian Americans Advancing Justice is a national affiliation of five leading organizations advocating for the civil and human rights of Asian Americans and other underserved communities to promote a fair and equitable society for all. The affiliation's members are: Advancing Justice - AAJC (Washington, D.C.), Advancing Justice - Los Angeles, Advancing Justice - Atlanta, Advancing Justice - Asian Law Caucus (San Francisco), and Advancing Justice - Chicago.\nWe envision a fair and equitable society for all that ensures civil and human rights for Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders, and other communities. To achieve this, we will work together\u2014as equal and independent partners under one name, speaking with one unified and powerful voice\u2014to promote justice, empower our communities, bring local and national constituents together, and strengthen our multi-racial democracy.\nAsian Americans Advancing Justice | AAJC is a national nonprofit founded in 1991 to protect civil and human rights. As a national advocate for Asian Americans based in Washington, D.C., we serve our country\u2019s newest American community by promoting justice for all Americans, empowering our communities, bringing local and national constituencies together, and ensuring Asian Americans are able to fully participate in our democracy. Rooted in the dreams of immigrants and inspired by the promise of opportunity, Advancing Justice | AAJC advocates for an America in which all Americans are able to equally benefit from, and contribute to, the American dream.\nTo learn more about our work, please visit our main site.\nFounded in 1972, Asian Americans Advancing Justice \u2013 Asian Law Caucus is the nation\u2019s first legal and civil rights organization serving the low-income Asian Pacific American communities. Advancing Justice \u2013 ALC focuses on housing rights, immigration and immigrants\u2019 rights, labor and employment issues, student advocacy (ASPIRE), civil rights and hate violence, national security, and criminal justice reform. As a founding affiliate of Asian Americans Advancing Justice, the organization also helps to set national policies in affirmative action, voting rights, Census and language rights.\nAdvancing Justice-Chicago was established in 1992 by a group of visionary Chicago community activists, academicians, and business leaders in response to the growing need to build a pan-Asian policy agenda among Chicago\u2019s diverse Asian American communities. Advancing Justice-Chicago projects a united voice on the most pressing issues of concern to Asian Americans in metropolitan Chicago. Its staff and board work closely with a broad network of established community leaders and emerging activists who have bridged ethnic and cultural differences to find solutions to shared concerns.\nBuilding upon the legacy of the Asian Pacific American Legal Center\nFounded in 1983 as the Asian Pacific American Legal Center, Advancing Justice - LA serves more than 15,000 individuals and organizations every year. Through direct services, impact litigation, policy advocacy, leadership development, and capacity building, Advancing Justice - LA focuses on the most vulnerable members of Asian American and NHPI communities while also building a strong voice for civil rights and social justice.\nAsian Americans Advancing Justice \u2013 Atlanta (formerly Asian American Legal Advocacy Center or AALAC) is the first non-profit law center dedicated to Asian immigrants and refugees (\u201cAsian Americans\u201d) in the Southeast. Our goal is to engage, educate and empower under-represented Asian Americans to greater civic participation.\nAll images used are licensed under the Creative Commons License.\nPlease contact your local affiliate to learn more about our work.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 4176, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 175.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://africanbusinessmagazine.com/latest/third-italy-south-africa-summit-promoted-by-ambrosetti-in-johannesburg-south-africa/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:23Z", "digest": "sha1:BIR24Z7CXY3JJV6Q4QR25QSWSE6NZQDK", "length": 1832, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "africanbusinessmagazine.com", "title": "Third Italy-South Africa Summit promoted by Ambrosetti in Johannesburg, South Africa - African Business Magazine", "raw_content": "Third Italy-South Africa Summit promoted by Ambrosetti in Johannesburg, South Africa\nThe third Italy-South Africa summit, organised by The European House -Ambrosetti with the support of the Italian Embassy in Johannesburg, was attended by some 200 Italian, South African and other African businessmen.\nFour main business sectors stood out as having the greatest business potential between Italy, on the one hand, and on the other hand, South Africa and other African Countries: agrofood, automotive, energy and ICT. Regarding the agrofood sector, one of Italy\u2019s strengths is the cooperative system that seems to appeal to the South African authorities, who are interested in promoting this business model to facilitate the entry of small producers into the agroindustry supply chain. The automotive industry is one of the pillars of the South African economy and the growth of the sector attracts a lot of foreign investments. In the high technology sector, the components segment offers the greatest opportunities for Italian companies.\nIn the energy field, besides renewables, where there are already many Italian companies operating in the Country, great potential exists due to the 3.5 billion euro programme, which includes two gas-to-power projects in the transport sector as well as hydrocarbon extraction, infrastructure, clean coal technologies, and energy distribution and storage.\nAnother sector that is attracting interest, besides the green economy, is the \u2018blue economy\u2019. South African authorities are engaged in implementing a 6.2 billion euro programme to improve the functionality of the commercial ports of the Country. Finally, in the ICT sector, the South African Government intends to facilitate the entry of private players to develop infrastructure and platforms in partnership with the public administration.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 8928, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 168.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://afyccim.wordpress.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:55Z", "digest": "sha1:6DYUQLTGXZI6PWXKHMBZEVEFAJV6JQEU", "length": 67540, "nlines": 86, "source_domain": "afyccim.wordpress.com", "title": "afyccim | for all of the albums you should have heard", "raw_content": "The 60s list\nPosted: June 4, 2013 | Author: afyccim | Filed under: 70s | Tags: grateful dead | Leave a comment\nI think there a number of people who, like me, have heard of The Grateful Dead, but couldn\u2019t tell you any of their songs. Again, I knew who Jerry Garcia was by reputation but I don\u2019t think I had ever heard him sing or play a note until now. The image of his face is almost iconic; a full head of hair like a lion\u2019s mane, glasses and a thick bushy beard.\nBorn in San Francisco in 1942, Garcia became a talented guitarist while still in his late teens. In 1962, Garcia formed the wonderfully titled Mother McCree\u2019s Uptown Jug Band Champions with keyboardist Ron \u201cPigpen\u201d McKernan and guitarist Bob Weir in Palo Alto. By 1965, they had added electronic composer Phil Lesh on bass and drummer Bill Kreutzmann to the line-up, and now called themselves The Warlocks. Before LSD was criminalised in the US, the Warlocks became the house band for author Ken Kesey\u2019s public Acid Test parties. When the year reached its end, the group changed its name to The Grateful Dead and the members all moved into a communal house in San Francisco.\nAfter numerous free concerts garnered the band a large fan base, the Grateful Dead were signed to MGM in 1966, but the studio sessions didn\u2019t go well and they were dropped from the label. Undeterred, the group went on to become one of the most popular live acts in the San Francisco Bay Area. They soon landed themselves another recording contract, this time with Warner Brothers, and their self-titled debut album was released in 1967. Disappointed that the record didn\u2019t capture the vibe of their live appearances, the band recruited a second drummer, Mickey Hart and issued their 1968 follow-up \u201cAnthem of the Sun\u201d. With only five songs making up the forty minute running time, the album showcased The Grateful Dead\u2019s unique blend of folk, country, and psychedelic rock with their penchant for improvisational blues workouts. They also employed the use of Garcia\u2019s old friend Robert Hunter, who would continue to write lyrics for the band for many years without ever performing with them.\n1969\u2019s \u201cAoxomoxoa\u201d and their live album from the same year \u201cLive/Dead\u201d further cemented their experimental free-form reputation, so when the group released an entire record of American roots themed tracks in 1970, it took their fans and critics by surprise. \u201cWorkingman\u2019s Dead\u201d contrasted sharply with their epic space jams, but gave The Grateful Dead their first radio hit with \u2018Uncle John\u2019s Band\u2019. Released the same year, \u201cAmerican Beauty\u201d continues this exploration with more emphasis on acoustic arrangements and vocal harmonies.\nRecently ranking in the 261st spot in Rolling Stone\u2019s \u201c500 Greatest Albums of All Time\u201d, I found this record endlessly listenable. To me, it seems like the link between the country-rock of The Byrds and The Flying Burrito Brothers and the West Coast sound of the Eagles. No doubt fellow Californian contemporaries Crosby, Stills and Nash influenced their harmonies. The album opens with \u2018Box Of Rain\u2019 and it\u2019s an excellent scene setter. Bluegrass musician David Grisman contributes some lovely mandolin work to \u2018Ripple\u2019 and \u2018Friend of the Devil\u2019, both big highlights for me. I found myself singing along to the latter during my first listen; such a catchy chorus: \u201cSet out runnin\u2019 but I take my time/A friend of the devil is a friend of mine\u201d.\nThe bulk of the record is written by Garcia and Hunter, but Pigpen\u2019s \u2018Operator\u2019 is an enjoyably playful track revisiting the eternal quest for a girl\u2019s phone number and I really enjoy Weir\u2019s \u2018Sugar Magnolia\u2019 as well. Album closer \u2018Truckin\u201d has a relaxed groove matched with a speedy lyrical delivery in the verses, as well as Hunter\u2019s immortal line: \u201cWhat a long, strange trip it has been\u201d, summing up the band\u2019s history. The mournful \u2018Candyman\u2019 is another great track, which deals with the darker side of gambling and social cliques. For some reason, the only song I didn\u2019t dig was \u2018Attics of My Life\u2019. Whether it was the track\u2019s slow plod or its meandering lyrics, I don\u2019t know; I just found it boring. I was very surprised by this album, as it wasn\u2019t what I expected from a band associated with LSD freakouts and psychedelia. I think the sheer musicality and accessible performances of \u201cAmerican Beauty\u201d will endure it to many listeners.\nGrateful Dead are one of those bands that most people know through reputation alone. Coming into this week I was one of those people. I know of Jerry Garcia, \u201cdead heads\u201d, the multitude of bootlegs, and the stoner/hippie culture that followed the Grateful Dead, without actually knowing any of their songs or albums. These guys formed a family and a community, which they shared graciously with their fan base. I had no idea what to expect with \u201cAmerican Beauty\u201d. It\u2019s a big old, shambolic mess, but this seems to the kind of music I\u2019m discovering I like best. There is something quite exciting about \u201cAmerican Beauty\u201d though, as whilst they are playing in the country/folk/rock type genres it feels like they aren\u2019t following the rules. You are waiting to see where they will go next. With the folk/rock elements and three part harmonies it\u2019s also hard not to compare them to contemporaries such as The Band, Crosby, Still and Nash, The Byrds, et al. Bill Graham, band promoter and big fan of the Dead, said \u201cThey\u2019re not the best at what they do, they\u2019re the only ones that do what they do.\u201d It took a few listens but I ended up quite enjoying \u201cAmerican Beauty\u201d. This surprises me, as the country-ish album\u2019s we\u2019ve listened to thus far have not been to my liking at all. Maybe it\u2019s my penchant for the pedal steel guitar winning me over. Considering my opinion of the album upon first listen, I\u2019m surprised as to how much I warmed to it over the week. I\u2019m not about to put it on high rotation but as a Sunday arvo soundtrack it\u2019s not bad at all. I\u2019m starting to suspect that if past lives are an actual thing I was most certainly a stoner hippie in the San Francisco Bay Area.\nWell, that was 100% not even a little bit what I expected. To be fair, all preconceptions I had about the Grateful Dead are based entirely on the name, having never heard a single one of their songs in my life. Take the name \u201cGrateful Dead\u201d at face value and you (well, I do anyway) imagine a heavy metal or at least hard rock band. This is pretty far away from that, proving the old cover of a book adage correct. Though I can\u2019t help but find myself wishing my assumptions were a little bit correct. \u201cAmerican Beauty\u201d is a nice album. It reminded me a lot of The Band, in fact, it was only released two years after The Band\u2019s \u201cMusic From Big Pink\u201d. \u201cAmerican Beauty\u201d spans the tiny gap between country and folk, and I\u2019m not a huge fan of either genre. To me, there\u2019s not a lot outstanding from the album. The country folk tracks all kind of blend in to each other, and I really struggled to set them apart. That\u2019s not to say it didn\u2019t have its high points. The single from \u201cAmerican Beauty\u201d is the final track, \u2018Truckin\u2019\u2019. A blues rock story of life on the road, it was a good choice to use as the single. The crisp, clean bass cuts through and there\u2019s even some lead guitar, which isn\u2019t really a feature of the rest of the album. The other track I enjoyed was \u2018Sugar Magnolia\u2019. It doesn\u2019t feel very country or folky, it\u2019s just a bit more rocky, even with the Doo doo doos in the Sunshine Daydream coda. I know the Grateful Dead were icons of the hippie movement, but I hate hippies. This really was not an album I could get behind, though not for lack of trying.\nI read a few articles that referred to Grateful Dead as a psychedelic band. With only \u201cAmerican Beauty\u201d to use as a reference, I would say that at this time they were more folk-ey than anything. The style of the songs, especially with their 3 part harmonies, sounded just like Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young, a good example of this similarity is \u2018Sugar Magnolia\u2019 with it\u2019s lapsteel solos and \u2018doot doot doot\u2019 backing vocals. This song became my favourite song of the whole album because it was one of two songs that that didn\u2019t make me want to stab myself in the eye. Some of the other songs had all the makings of Dylan\u2019s works, take \u2018Friend of the Devil\u2019, for example. This one was second in line for my love. It has a great little acoustic guitar intro and features more solos throughout. And with its catchy chorus, it\u2019s a real foot-tapper. Melodically, the songs are really quite pretty but sometimes the harmonies are a bit out, which is both refreshing and off-putting at the same time. It makes you believe that the album was not over-produced in the studio, so it gives it an authenticity, but it\u2019s a bit hard for me to listen to. For the most part, \u2018American Beauty\u2019 was a pleasant-enough album to listen to, but seriously, it was so boring. The vocals have a whiney-ness to them that makes almost all of the songs sound really down-beat, even though they probably aren\u2019t supposed to be. I feel as though the vocals really stand out in front of the instrumentation and the balance was not really right, considering that the vocals were not the strong point, for me. Needless to say, \u2018American Beauty\u2019 has not earned a permanent spot in my music library.\nEvery week we\u2019d like to hear your thoughts on the album. Just click on one of the links below, or leave a comment here to have your say.\nPosted: May 27, 2013 | Author: afyccim | Filed under: 70s | Tags: george harrison | Leave a comment\nUnfortunately there are no online version of this album that I could find.\nIf you were into downloading you could do so at your own risk here.\nGeorge Harrison was one of The Beatles. If you don\u2019t know that you clearly grew up under a rock. As the lead guitarist he helped shape their sound and create something that they could only create as a whole. McCartney and Lennon however, as the principle songwriters, were the guys in charge. This often left Harrison in the shadows, with only the odd song of his making the cut. Towards the end of The Beatles career Harrison came into his own. He had found peace within Eastern Mysticism and the Indian culture and music. By the time they released their final lbum \u201cAbbey Road\u201d, Harrison had a hit single in \u2018Something\u201d and had finally cemented his worth as a serious musician.\nUpon the dissolution of The Beatles, Harrison had already released two instrumental solo albums. \u201cAll Things Must Pass\u201d is considered his first real solo album. Imbued with Spector\u2019s \u2018wall of sound\u2019, there are tracks here that wouldn\u2019t be out of place on a Beatle album. But there is something else happening here. Over the course of a little under two hours, there are many musical styles brought in, from Harrison\u2019s much loved folk, to Indian sitars and tablas, to blue guitar jams. The lyrics also delved into themes of God, love and other spiritual themes. The star studded cast of musician also lends to the quality.\nIf it wasn\u2019t for George, The Beatles wouldn\u2019t have ended up sounding like they did. Harrison is an amazing and often understated guitar player. He played with no ego, adapting his style to suit what will best suit the song. It is not surprising to me that he found interest and solace in Eastern Mysticism. It was this influence and his guitar playing ability, as well as his humility, that pushed the band the extend themselves into new areas and ways of playing music.\nListening to \u201cAll Things Must Pass\u201d in the way we are for this project, as a complete whole\u2019 actually does it a bit of a disservice. The album was actually released as a triple-vinyl. That means it has 6 sides. The first two albums, and the first 4 sides, were the album proper if you like, with the third album consisting of improvised jams and was titled \u201cApple Jams\u201d. This album when taken track by track is really quite brilliant. As a whole however it does feel somewhat bloated. Actually, it feels a lot that way. It\u2019s easy to understand how after years of being in Lennon and McCartney\u2019s shadow that he would just throw it all to the wind and do exactly as he pleased on \u201cAll Things Must Pass\u201d. Unfortunately for the listener it does make it pretty heavy going. It is important to acknowledge however, that Harrison was only 27 years old when he recorded this album. To have that much talent and scope to tackle so many different styles of music in one piece really is something else. We shouldn\u2019t let the sheer magnitude of what he was trying to achieve with \u201cAll Things Must Pass\u201d to take away from the fact that the man is a brilliant musician.\nI\u2019ll be honest, it took me quite a few listens to get into this album. And even then my mind would often wander about two thirds of the way in. There\u2019s something about it though that kept drawing me back. Favourite songs include \u2018My Sweet Lord\u2019, \u2018Isn\u2019t It A Pity\u2019, \u2018What Is Life\u2019, \u2018Apple Scruffs\u2019, \u2018All Things Must Pass\u2019 and the brilliant jam \u2018Out of the Blue\u2019.\nGeorge was always my favourite Beatle. I was concerned with my first few listen to \u201cAll Things Must Pass\u201d that this may change. I\u2019m glad I took the time out the delve a little deeper and come back full circle. My advice is to give the album a few listens and find out which of the songs speak to you most. Cull the rest and make yourself a \u201cBest of All Things Must Pass\u201d. It would be a shame that this album was overlooked because of its breadth. It\u2019s worth putting in the effort to find the masterpieces contained within.\nRight, George Harrison. You owe me. You owe me big time. For a start you make \u201cAll Things Must Pass\u201d completely inaccessible short of going to a shop and buying your cd. So I trekked to Clay\u2019s place to borrow his copy and trekked home again. Good. Album acquired. I start the album and listen to \u2018I\u2019d Have You Anytime\u2019. It\u2019s a bit dull, but we\u2019ll push on. \u2018My Sweet Lord\u2019 comes on. Hang on, I know this one. I know it, but it\u2019s not much more entertaining. Then I get a great guitar intro. I expected this from a guitarist of Harrison\u2019s calibre. Shame it took three tracks to there. \u2018Wah Wah\u2019 is easily my favourite track on this behemoth. It got my hopes up. Those hopes were instantly dashed with the next track, \u2018Isn\u2019t It A Pity\u2019. Yes, it is a pity. Wait. How long is this album? 105 minutes? The best part of two hours. You\u2019re having a laugh Harrison. 24 tracks? I\u2019ll be really honest here. It\u2019s not in the spirit of AFYCCIM, but I couldn\u2019t finish it. I tried. On the Rolling Stone\u2019s \u201c500 Greatest Albums of All Time\u201d, \u201cAll Things Must Pass\u201d placed a measly 433. I couldn\u2019t help but shake the feeling that this album was massively over produced, and clearly this is due to one Phil Spector and his Wall Of Sound. The reverb tracks are sometimes unbearable, and upbeat tracks are so busy, so noisy it\u2019s almost like white noise. To be honest I expected a lot more from this album. One of the best guitarists the world\u2019s seen and we get a showcase of boring folky tracks and some slide guitar. Considering this was supposed to be Harrison\u2019s breakout from the Beatles, I\u2019d have preferred he left it with them.\nIt\u2019s strange to think that George Harrison went so long without receiving recognition for his work, with Lennon and McCartney turning down his songs. I guess in the end it worked out, when he became the first solo Beatle to have a number 1 hit, with \u2018My Sweet Lord\u2019. As far as debut albums go, \u201cAll Things Must Pass\u201d is top notch, providing a cross-section of Harrison\u2019s emotions following the break up of the Beatles, establishing him as more than the lead guitarist of the biggest band in the world, moreover cementing him as an accomplished singer and songwriter in his own right. I enjoyed listening to some of Harrisons lesser-known songs, such as the Dylan-esque \u2018Apple scruffs\u2019 and \u2018Ballad of Sir Frankie Crisp (Let it Roll)\u2019, and the gloriously uplifting \u2018Awaiting on Yyou All\u2019. This one is particularly clever, because it sounds like a rock-hymn, but it\u2019s actually a criticism of the confines of the church\u2019s values. I really dig the tempo and the rhythm of this one, it\u2019s my favourite song off the whole album, closely followed by the title track, \u2018All Things Must Pass\u2019. It has a restrained prog rock feel to it, and could easily have been adapted and recorded by Pink Floyd, in fact I kind of wish they\u2019d thought of it. You can also see the heavy influence that The Band\u2019s \u201cMusic from Big Pink\u201d had on the development of this song. There is no denying the world-class musicianship displayed on \u201cAll Things Must Pass\u201d as a whole, and with a star-studded session musician lineup that included Eric Clapton, Ringo Starr, Gary Wright, Badfinger and more, how could it be any other way!? Overall, I thought that this was a banging debut album and definitely proved to the world that George didn\u2019t need to stand in the shadow of McCartney and Lennon any longer.\nIt seems that more is more when it comes to George Harrison\u2019s triple album solo debut. A lot of Harrison\u2019s songs had been rejected by the Beatles and when they dissolved, he found himself with a wealth of excellent work. While the first two records make up these songs, the third record consists entirely of jam sessions with the musicians Harrison was working with, among them Eric Clapton. Although they\u2019re not terrible, the jams aren\u2019t hugely interesting, and I think the album would have benefited greatly from their exclusion. I think one version of \u2018Isn\u2019t It A Pity\u2019 is enough too; they take up nearly twelve minutes running time! There are some wonderful songs here though: the smash hit \u2018My Sweet Lord\u2019, a great version of Bob Dylan\u2019s \u2018If Not For You\u2019, the eerie \u2018Beware of Darkness\u2019, and the stirring title track are all big highlights. However, Phil Spector\u2019s \u2018wall of sound\u2019 production techniques reach overkill levels throughout the album. \u2018What Is Life\u2019 starts off well with a great guitar riff, coupled with a bass and another guitar part before the rest of the band crashes in. The drums sound terrible and the brass is nearly overpowering. As the song finishes, a string section is also thrown into the mix and it\u2019s a big mess. Thankfully the tune is quite catchy, but the same thing happens to \u2018Awaiting On You All\u2019 which sounds like it was recorded in someone\u2019s bathroom. The sonic landscape is almost suffocating on tracks like \u2018Art of Dying\u2019 and \u2018Let It Down\u2019, while the venom underneath \u2018Wah-Wah\u2019 is severely diluted by the cacophony of instruments and voices. Spector does get it right sometimes, particularly on the lovely opener \u2018I\u2019d Have You Anytime\u2019 and \u2018Behind That Locked Door\u2019, which are quite sparsely produced. Harrison\u2019s distinctive slide guitar and great songwriting are the stars of an album that probably should have been shorter.\nPosted: May 20, 2013 | Author: afyccim | Filed under: 70s | Tags: genesis | Leave a comment\n1973 was a good year for progressive rock, fruiting two highly significant albums of that era, including Pink Floyd\u2019s \u201cDark Side of the Moon\u201d, and of course, Genesis\u2019 \u201cSelling England by the Pound\u201d. The band was formed by two school friends, Peter Gabriel and Tony Banks in 1967. They soon recruited Anthony Phillips, Mike Rutherford and Chris Stewart. Performing at a school function, the band\u2019s prowess was witnessed by record producer and song writer, Jonathon King, who promptly signed them, and named them Genesis, a name that was supposed to symbolise that they would introduce a \u2018new sound\u2019. Originally he wanted to call them \u201cGabriel\u2019s Angels\u201d. I\u2019m glad he changed his mind.\nFrom 1969-1972 Genesis released 4 studio albums, during which time the band\u2019s lineup would change slightly. When their fifth album, \u201cSelling England by the Pound\u201d was released in 1973, the line up consisted of Tony Banks, Peter Gabriel, Mike Rutherford, Phil Collins and Steve Hackett. \u201cSelling England by the Pound\u201d is a collection of intensely drawn out songs (its longest clocks in at 11.44) and a scattering of lighter, more humorous numbers. The majority of the tracks on the album allude to social issues and politics.\nThe opener, \u2018Dancing with the Moonlight Knight\u2019 features the title \u2018Selling England by the Pound\u2019. The title was borrowed from the British Labour Party; it was their political slogan at that time, and chosen by the band as homage to their heritage. The track starts with a haunting a capella vocal by Peter Gabriel, morphing into a medieval madrigal, before charging ahead into a fast tempo rock song. It\u2019s the definition of prog rock and essentially forms a prologue to the rest of the album. \u2018I know what I like (in your wardrobe)\u2019 completely imbues the psychedelic sound of the Beatles. It\u2019s got that typical spiraling, dreamy feeling, thanks to the electric sitar riff. Extra points for the synthesized \u2018Lawn mower\u2019, created using a Mellotron (Sampler). I also quite enjoyed the piano solo that opened \u2019Firth on Fifth\u2019 but after that I got a bit lost amongst the waffle. Despite its progressive origins, there are small nuances within some of the songs which to me seem quite poppy. Take \u2018More Fool Me\u2019, for example. Sometimes it could pass as a Bee Gees song, with its sweet harmonies and ballad-like qualities. \u201cAfter the Ordeal\u201d, which seems like the epilogue to the previous track (\u2018The Battle of Epping Forrest\u2019), is in essence a classical guitar piece. It\u2019s a nice interlude. \u2018The Cinema Show\u2019 is a modern interpretation of the tale of Romeo and Juliet, drawing inspiration from a T.S Eliot poem. One thing this song made apparent was Gabriel\u2019s knack for putting together beautiful and poetic lyrics, a skill that I have admired throughout his career. The album concludes with \u2018Aisle of Plenty\u2019, a reprise of the theme contained in \u2018Dancing with the Moonlight Knight\u2019. The title, and the lyrics are interspersed with puns that refer to supermarket names. I\u2019m not entirely sure why but it\u2019s a clever idea nonetheless.\nAfter \u201cSelling England by the Pound\u201d, in 1974 Genesis released \u2018The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway\u201d, a concept album, and set off on a world tour to promote the album. During the tour, Peter Gabriel announced that he would soon be leaving the band. Following Gabriel\u2019s departure, Phil Collins stepped up to the plate as vocalist. Collins had a similar tone to that of Gabriel\u2019s and fit the bill perfectly, but had to relinquish his drum sticks (except for some songs on tour) to take on the new role. The band continued on for a few more years, losing Hackett along the way to his solo career, and releasing their most successful album \u2018Invisible Touch\u2019 in 1986, when Collins was at the peak of his own solo career. Phil Collins left Genesis in 1996.\nBesides inspiring a multitude of musicians of the modern era, Genesis left legacies other than that of their music. Their performances, particularly those earlieer shows featuring Peter Gabriel, brought a new energy with crazy costumes and rambling spoken interludes; they pioneered the use of laser lights and would inspire generations of musicians and performers alike to add more theatre, interaction and colour to their own shows.\nThe radio-friendly pop giants of the eighties are quite a distance from the Genesis that recorded this album. Fronted by lead singer Peter Gabriel, the group\u2019s fifth effort is an excellent slice of English progressive rock. Of the eight song tracklisting, four surpass an eight minute running time. There is a strong presence of literature throughout the album, particularly in the epics. We are presented with queens, knights, warring gangs, gardeners and even Romeo and Juliet. The first lyrics of the album, from opening track \u2018Dancing With The Moonlit Knight\u2019 set the tone brilliantly: \u201cCan you tell me where my country lies?/Said the unifaun to his true love\u2019s eyes\u201d. Sung by Gabriel without musical accompaniment, this haunting couplet is indicative of the poetic imagery within the album. By the way, a unifaun is a fictional animal, crossed between a unicorn and a faun. As the song progresses, each band member gradually joins in, and it becomes quite engaging. Inspired by the painting that graces the record cover, \u2018I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)\u2019 is a fairly whimsical, but catchy tune about a lawnmower man surrounded by busybodies who think he can\u2019t be happy in his job. Mike Rutherford\u2019s bassline in the chorus is just fabulous and the track became the band\u2019s first successful single. \u2018Firth of Fifth\u2019 features some fantastic piano and keyboard work from Tony Banks, arguably the heart of Genesis, plus some melodic Santana-esque lead guitar from Steve Hackett. Phil Collins\u2019 first recorded lead vocal is on \u2018More Fool Me\u2019, which is a pleasant enough love song. I love his drumming on this album, my highlights being \u2018The Cinema Show\u2019 and \u2018Dancing With The Moonlit Knight\u2019. Although \u2018The Battle of Epping Forest\u2019 goes on too long, I enjoy Gabriel\u2019s theatrical vocal delivery. This is a great album, which I thoroughly enjoyed revisiting this week.\nThings I learnt listening to \u201cSelling England by the Pound\u201d by Genesis this week \u2013 1) Peter Gabriel has a dreamy voice. 2) Phil Collins was the drummer for Genesis way before he was the singer, although they do let him have a crack at one song. 3) Prog rock doesn\u2019t have to sound like Drug Fuelled Nonsense and when done right can actually sound quite good. In fact it can actually sound quite pretty. 4) Prog rock is somewhat obsessed with medieval times. Anyway, a couple of years ago I started listening to a lot of podcasts as I drove. There are a couple in particular which are short stories read aloud which I adore. I think I was so interested in this album despite it being prog rock as it felt like I was being told a story. An epic story at that. And the music was the perfect soundtrack to that story. At times it felt very \u201cA Clockwork Orange\u201d which suited me fine as I do love that soundtrack. I think if you want to listen to a Gensis album such as \u201cSelling England by the Pound\u201d you have to be pretty committed to it. It\u2019s not the kind of thing you can put on as background music. In fact whenever I listened to it in that way this week it really annoyed me. When I listened to it as a whole though and followed along I thoroughly enjoyed it. I feel like I need more time with album and plan of giving it a few more spins in the future. Genesis you have done the impossible and have me liking a prog rock album! It\u2019s a miracle!\nI\u2019ve figured out what it is I enjoy about prog rock. It\u2019s the unexpected. It\u2019s that at any time the tempo could change, the time signature could change, the key could change. Which also explains why I despise modern music in all its predictability. But this is a review, not a therapist session. \u201cSelling England By The Pound\u201d is wonderful. It\u2019s an exceptionally pretty album, incorporating delicate flute and piano sounds, but gets quite a bit heavier during the 10:42 long epic \u2018The Cinema Show\u2019. I could use my full three hundred word allowance on the beast of a track that is \u2018The Battle of Epping Forest\u2019. And why not? The band use nearly 800 words on the 11 minute behemoth. Based on a news report of an inner London turf war, this song always keeps you guessing. At some points it gets a little messy, becoming almost to verbose, with Peter Gabriel smashing words in where they don\u2019t fit with the music. I do enjoy Gabriel\u2019s use of voices to differentiate characters in the story. If no one told you could you tell which songs on this album Peter Gabriel sung and which Phil Collins sung, would you know? The two have uncannily similar voices. The standout track for me from this album? \u2018Firth of Fifth\u2019. Nine minutes of solid prog rock glory. It starts with a beautiful, and extraordinarily complicated classical piano intro, using 13/16, 15/16 and bars of 2/4 time signatures. The meat of the track is a guitar driven instrumental lasting nearly five minutes in the middle. It is perfect \u201czone out and get lost in the music\u201d music. It took a few listens, but I really came to love \u201cSelling England By The Pound\u201d. It\u2019s everything you could want from a 70s prog rock album.\nPosted: May 13, 2013 | Author: afyccim | Filed under: 70s | Tags: fleetwood mac | Leave a comment\nThis week\u2019s guest review is brought to you by our friend Ash from Dure and Kaufmann. Ash is an honourary afyccimer these days and we always love hearing what she has to say about the albums in her reviews.\nFor me \u201cRumours\u201d is Fleetwood Mac. This band was a huge influence in my life growing up. My Mum used to put this album on every weekend along we a few others and it would just play on heavy rotation. You don\u2019t have to stretch your imagination far to see why this album has sold over 45 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time and peaked at the top of both the United States billboard chart and the United Kingdom Album Charts. It is absolutely an essential and if you deny that fact you are kidding yourself. The album received critical acclaim particularity focusing on the production quality and hamonies. This influence is still strong today with bands like Haim without a doubt giving a tip of their ever so cool hats to Fleetwood Mac.\nAs the writing and recording process took place for this album so did a huge breakdown in relationships between the band. According to Buckingham, the tensions between band members informed the recording process and led to \u201cthe whole being more than the sum of the parts\u201d I completely agree with this, and everything that I have ever heard or felt about Rumours really amounts to that statement. I have always had a vague idea of a turbulent recording process, and have found since doing this review that more of the album was recorded when the band was extremely strung out on cocaine and other drugs. Fleetwood Mac made the best music in the worst shape. I note this in both an emotional and physical capacity. Ask any creative and they will always have a thing or two to say about whether the tortured soul in life does in fact draw out the best in their art. I believe each to their own but in the case of Rumours I am glad it was produced under pressure, heat and strain; much as a diamond. All these factors produced a truly stunning album.\nThis is absolutely a start to finish album for me and by that I mean there is no skipping, there is no hoping the next track will be over sooner rather than later, and any music lover will know these albums are few and far between. The instrumental collaboration in Fleetwood Mac has always been something I\u2019ve connected with. Each member crying out through their talent but somehow they all come together and though they are playing their hearts out, not one shines above the other. Maybe this is a true sign of harmony; these four artists have found a true match in each other. Lindsey Buckingham has always been one of those guitarists that I believe a lot of listeners forget about but once you pay attention you generally never forget what he can do with that instrument. Nicks is an absolute eccentric powerhouse who I have so much musical respect for. Lyrically and vocally she is a strength and unpredictability that makes Fleetwood Mac, Fleetwood Mac.\nSpeaking on the songs the standouts for me, personally they would have to be \u2018Dreams\u2019 and \u2018The Chain\u2019. These songs are both testament to Fleetwood Mac\u2019s aim to create a real pop release with this album. \u2018Dreams\u2019 is a real reflection of a somewhat subdued Nicks and I absolutely idolise the lyric \u201cThunder only happens when it\u2019s raining, players only love you when they are playing\u201d. This song is a signature for Nicks and the band. When I think of Fleetwood Mac \u2018The Chain\u2019 is where my thoughts go and it\u2019s the song that rings in my ears. Without prior knowledge of the Fleetwood splits it was evident this group had a commonality when it came to its breakdowns and on closer inspection you completely understand the inception.\nI wouldn\u2019t be writing a review about \u201cRumours\u201d if I didn\u2019t mention \u2018Go Your Own Way\u2019. It has been covered and played and replayed a lot but this song will stand the test of time. The arrangements\u2019 and raw guitar highlight the pain Buckingham penned and in turn is ripping out with his voice. I vaguely remember the first time I heard this song, and it was unlike anything I had ever heard, and not because Fleetwood Mac was overly groundbreaking, and not because they we\u2019re a Michael Jackson phenomenon but because they did what they did and they did it so god damn well.\nFleetwood Mac\u2019s style was absolutely groundbreaking, and I believe they were and are a huge influence in the music world to this day. This album in particular is a culmination of heartache, heartbreak, hard work, and a one of a kind blend of individual artists, a supergroup before they were famous, legends before they were great. I clearly have nothing but praise for this album, but it truly deserves it. I am now rendered speechless, long live the Mac.\nI am constantly amazed that this album was recorded with such turmoil within the group. Not only were Christine and John McVie in the middle of a divorce, but Lindsay Buckingham and Stevie Nicks were also breaking up. Many of the songs on this album deal with relationship breakdowns on a fairly personal level; for instance, Buckingham\u2019s \u2018Go Your Own Way\u2019 all but names him and Nicks in the lyrics. Despite the awkwardness that must come with singing on a break-up song written by your ex-boyfriend, Nicks\u2019 backing vocals are fantastic. In fact, the whole band\u2019s performance is excellent; the song hits several highs and lows before ending with Buckingham\u2019s sublime guitar solo outro. It\u2019s one of their biggest hits, and is my favourite track on the album. Coming a close second is the slow-burning \u2018The Chain\u2019, which features a wonderful bass moment from John McVie as the song nears its conclusion. It\u2019s the only track on the album credited to all five band members as composers; possibly born out of a jam session, perhaps? Considering \u201cRumours\u201d is only the second effort from this line-up of Fleetwood Mac, it\u2019s a very strong collection of tunes. I feel that the last two or three tracks are a little average, but the rest of the album makes up for it. The production hasn\u2019t dated the record, yet it still sounds like a product of the seventies, possibly due to the fabulous West Coast sound-esque harmonies of the three lead singers. Christine McVie\u2019s \u2018Songbird\u2019 is a gorgeous ballad, Nicks\u2019 \u2018Dreams\u2019 is sublime and the shuffle of Buckingham\u2019s \u2018Second Hand News\u2019 opens the album on a high note. Although I don\u2019t need to hear \u2018Don\u2019t Stop\u2019 ever again, this week I only just noticed that Buckingham and McVie share the lead vocal work on that track. Hailed by many as Fleetwood Mac\u2019s best work, it\u2019s easy to see why.\nI\u2019m not sure what it is but I have a thing for sad songs that are put to happy music. There is something about that juxtaposition that is so sweet to me. The way a song sucks you in and has you enjoying every beat and then you realise what the lyrics you are singing along to are actually saying and it absolutely slays you. This was definitely my experience with \u201cRumours\u201d. At first I fell in love with the impeccable musicianship within, but once I start started paying attention to the lyrics and started to learn what was happening between the band during the recording of the album, it just resonated with me on a whole other level. As a human I am no stranger to lost love. The most bittersweet type of love lost is one in which there is still a lot of love between the people involved, you just know that it\u2019s no longer right and it\u2019s time to move on. Fleetwood Mac were incredibly brave to lay out there emotions in such a confessional way on \u201cRumours\u201d. There is also a good chance that the excessive drug use helped on that front, but it was brave nevertheless. The thing I love most about it however is that whilst being totally eclectic and apparent that there are many different people writing the songs and pulling the strings, it never once feels fragmented or unstructured. Every note and lyric comes together to create something bigger than its parts. Maybe that\u2019s why the members of Fleetwood Mac were so compelled to work together at such a trying time\u2026 by cutting open the wounds and letting everything spill out they were together able to create something bigger than all of them. I for one will be forever indebted that they did. A true masterpiece in every sense of the word.\nI once, many years ago, was friends with a girl who liked indie music. She made me a mix cd as was the style at the time. The first track was a song is never heard before called \u2018Second Hand News\u2019. I really liked it, which surprised me, because I rarely enjoy new music. Only recently did I find out that song was not new, let alone 36 years old. Needless to say I was shocked. An old song that sounds as fresh as if it was released yesterday. Since starting my listening to \u201cRumours\u201d, \u2018Second Hand News\u2019 has been stuck in my head like super glue, and I didn\u2019t even hate it. I couldn\u2019t help but sing and dance around every time I listed to it. The same goes for the majority of this album. Fleetwood Mac nailed it with \u201cRumours\u201d. Songs like \u2018Don\u2019t Stop\u2019, \u2018Dreams\u2019 and \u2018Go Your Own Way\u2019 are still on high circulation on decent radio stations. I have but one bone to pick with you though, Fleetwood Mac. \u2018Never Going Back Again\u2019 has (probably) inspired every hipster/indie/modern folk song ever. It goes against every fibre of my being, but I really love this song. The delicate guitar, the vocal harmonies, everything. But I\u2019d hate it if it was done now. Weird huh? Time for an unpopular opinion. \u201cRumours\u201d would lose nothing if it lost Stevie Nicks. I just don\u2019t get her appeal. Her gravelly, nasal voice does nothing for me. Why not leave the singing duties to Christine McVie? She\u2019s got a beautiful voice (see \u2018Songbird\u2019). \u201cRumours\u201d is a masterpiece. Fleetwood Mac as a band are almost perfect, and very understated. I\u2019m really glad we listened to this album, for the tracks I know and love, and for the ones I don\u2019t know and love.\nIt\u2019s always hard to comment on albums that are so highly regarded and revered, for example, explaining what makes \u2018Dreams\u2019 so great just seems ridiculous, since it is pretty much embedded in music history as a timeless classic. Why is it so good? Well it just is! Seriously though, \u201cRumours\u201d has so much going for it and has all the essential ingredients of a legendary album. The strongest point of the album for me is the crystal clear 3 part harmonies to rival Crosby, Stills and Nash. The band were lucky enough to have 3 singers capable of singing the lead part, so there\u2019s plenty of tonal variety. Most of the songs are rife with personal insight into the emotional turmoil going on behind the scenes (divorce, love triangles and more) so they are both believable and relatable. Besides that, pretty much every track on the album has a catchy vocal hook. As much as I love the more famous tracks \u2018Dreams\u2019, \u2018You Make Loving Fun\u2019 and \u2018Go Your Own Way\u2019, this time around I found greater enjoyment in the lesser-known numbers, in particular \u2018Never Going Back Again\u2019 for it\u2019s pretty guitar melodies, and the up-tempo \u2018I Don\u2019t Want to Know\u2019. Listening to \u201cRumours\u201d was, as always, an absolute pleasure, and I easily got about 8 listens in during the week leading to this review. I listened to it so many times without really critiquing it, I just enjoyed it so much and before I knew it, the album was over!\nPosted: May 8, 2013 | Author: afyccim | Filed under: 70s | Tags: elvis costello | Leave a comment\nElvis Costello released his first album \u201cMy Aim Is True\u201d in 1977 at the age of 23. It had great success in its native United Kingdom and according to the website Pitchfork is \u201cheld by many as the most impressive debut in pop music history\u201d. Between his debut and his second release \u201cThis Year\u2019s Model\u201d, Costello earned himself the reputation as \u201can angry young man\u201d when during a performance of his single \u2018Less than Zero\u2019 on the American television program Saturday Night Live, he stopped mid-intro and instead played his song \u2018Radio Radio\u2019. Around this time he also protested the fact that he wasn\u2019t signed to an American label by setting up out the front of a London convention of CBS records executives and busked until someone listened. He was arrested but it worked and within a few months he was signed to CBS\u2019s Columbia Records. An angry young man maybe, but a smart one at that. For \u201cThis Year\u2019s Model\u201d Costello brought together a group of backing musicians under the name \u201cThe Attractions\u201d who would continue to back him from 1978 to 1986.\n1978 saw Costello release his second album \u201cThis Year\u2019s Model\u201d. He was noticed with \u201cMy Aim is True\u201d so the expectations were high. He was 24 when this album was released, which is a pretty interesting age. It\u2019s a time where you still have plenty of angst to throw at the world but there is still a certain level of naivety. At 24 you still believe you can change the world and it\u2019s that brazen belief that you can which means you are actually able to. Costello was in good company with a lot of classic albums being made by young men that age. Kurt Cobain of Nirvana with \u201cNevermind\u201d, Black Francis of The Pixies with \u201cDoolittle\u201d, Mick Jones of The Clash with \u201cLondon Calling\u201d, Bob Dylan with \u201cHighway 61 Revisited\u201d, Bruce Springsteen with \u201cGreetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\u201d, Michael Jackson with \u201cThriller\u201d.\n\u201cThis Year\u2019s Model\u201d could have been a disaster for Costello. There aren\u2019t many artists that can put forth such vitriol within their lyrics and yet have you there backing them the whole way. To do that with a whole album is almost unheard of. Costello\u2019s first album \u201cMy Aim Is True\u201d is a much more accessible album, but for me \u201cThis Year\u2019s Model\u201d is a much stronger album. Yes the subject matter is a little tough but it\u2019s rare to find an artist willing to risk album sales in order to release an album that they believe in and that actually means something to them. Costello was a smart kid who had a lot to say. He was smart enough to do so in a way that related to what was happening around him within the music scene, embracing the New Wave and Punk culture. With his lyrics he takes stabs with his poison pen whilst his impeccable band keep up every step of the way. Musically on \u201cThis Year\u2019s Model\u201d the focus is predominately on bass, drums as keyboard, rather than guitar up front as was the case on \u201cMy Aim is True\u201d.\nThis album is such a classic because it takes risks. It\u2019s when an artist truly connects with what they are singing about and pays no attention to what the critics or record company may think that we see brilliance emerge. Here Costello shines a light onto the darker and not so nice aspects of relationships. We\u2019ve all been scorned at one time or another and we\u2019ve all felt the satisfaction of getting one over an ex-lover we feel has done us wrong. On \u2018This Year\u2019s Model\u201d Costello does so delectably over 12 tracks, never once flinching or apologising for what he has to say. It is the perfect balance of raw energy and sophisticated pop writing. Costello\u2019s voice has such depth that it\u2019s hard not to be drawn into every little thing he has to say. There is a good reason that at the age of 58 he is still releasing brilliant albums and touring sell out shows. There are not many artists that pass the test of time, but Costello does so brightly.\nI can safely say I\u2019d never deliberately listened to Elvis Costello before. I know literally nothing about him, which is quite unusual for me. In a way I kind of prefer approaching an album with no preconceptions on what I\u2019m going to get. Wikipedia tells me \u201cThis Year\u2019s Model\u201d is punk rock, I\u2019m not convinced. It\u2019s much too musically adept to be punk. The only thing punkish about it is Costello\u2019s voice that sometimes gets a little raw. This is the perfect length album for me, not even testing my attention span with about three minutes a song. The whole thing is over in 35 minutes. It came in at number 98 on Rolling Stone\u2019s \u2018500 Greatest Albums of All Time\u2019, and while I think it\u2019s a good album, I can\u2019t help but feel that\u2019s a little high. My favourite track was \u2018(I Don\u2019t Want To) Go To Chelsea\u2019, which was dumped from the US release for being \u201ctoo English\u201d\u2026 I like the kind of reggae feel that\u2019s going on there, and for some weird reason I even could stand the organ noise! \u2018Lipstick Vogue\u2019 is another song I really enjoyed, right from the first beat of the intro drum solo. The frantic pace of the song contrasts with the cut in the middle of the track, building to a solid crescendo. I reckon everyone involved in playing this song would have had a great workout! Usually with most albums I can find a track that didn\u2019t do anything for me. I tried and tried with this one and got debuted every time. There wasn\u2019t one that took away from the album in any way, or was away from the themes throughout. \u201cThis Year\u2019s Model\u201d has lead me to check out Elvis Costello\u2019s work some more. Reckon I\u2019ll dig it.\nApparently \u201cThis Year\u2019s Model\u201d is supposed to be one of the greatest albums of all time (number 98 on the Rolling Stone list, thank you very much!), but I truly couldn\u2019t get into it, despite about 4 listens. I can understand why it was so popular and the legacy it left behind, but Elvis Costello\u2019s nasal tones and constant whingeing really got on my nerves. He sounds like he\u2019s swallowed a tennis ball and it subconsciously made me want to clear my throat! The album presents as a blend of softish punk rock and new wave with a hint of reggae added in and it\u2019s easy to see the influence that it has had on later bands and albums. Throughout the album, Costello seems to either mock, complain about or criticise social issues and inflictions, commercialism of the music industry (\u2018Radio Radio\u2019), and in some cases airs out his own laundry. Costello draws on his own personal experiences and somehow manages to channel them into ballads and punk rock jams. The only song that really caught my interest was track 4, \u2018Pump It Up\u2019. It is actually quite a good song with a rocking rhythm section and recognisable riff but was somewhat ruined for me, owing to the fact that the terrible Australian band Rogue Traders sampled the same riff from this song in their tragic pop hit \u2018Voodoo Child\u2019. Overall I wouldn\u2019t say that I enjoyed this album, nor would I revisit it. Having said that, I get what Costello was hoping to achieve and he certainly gave a great insight into human emotion. It\u2019s just not for me.\nI\u2019m a big Elvis Costello fan, and I\u2019ve seen him live a few times, but I\u2019ve never really warmed to this album. After about five listens this week I think I\u2019ve put my finger on what my issue with \u201cThis Year\u2019s Model\u201d is. Almost every song deals with matters of the heart, but there are no neat little tales of love here. All the emotions in relationships, fractured and/or fleeting, are on display, including lust, betrayal, cruelty and promiscuity. Because of this harsh spotlight on the shades of grey, EC\u2019s songwriting creates an unsettling mood. Right from the album\u2019s opener \u2018No Action\u2019, we are presented with unresolved (sexual) tension: \u201cEv\u2019ry time I phone you/I just wanna put you down\u201d. \u2018The Beat\u2019 has the song\u2019s protagonist struggling with guilty feelings after a one night stand at a nightclub and the reggae-infused \u2018Living In Paradise\u2019 documents the habits of a jealous stalker. As these tracks are quite a shift in tone from his excellent debut, which was released the previous year, EC recruited a different group of musicians. He\u2019d recorded \u201cMy Aim Is True\u201d with a band called Clover, whose core members would go on to form Huey Lewis and The News. For \u201cThis Year\u2019s Model\u201d, EC assembled The Attractions, who would record with him for most of the 1980\u2019s. Their frantic energy on this album comes together with a kind of organised chaos. The flashy, but excellent drum work of Pete Thomas perfectly fits with the thumping basslines of Bruce Thomas (no relation). Floating above the throbbing rhythm section is keyboardist Steve Nieve, whose distinctive sounding organ would help define EC\u2019s new wave sound. The best songs on this album for me are \u2018Radio, Radio\u2019, \u2018Pump It Up\u2019 and EC\u2019s wonderfully scathing ode to the poser \u2018(I Don\u2019t Want To Go To) Chelsea\u2019.\nPosted: May 8, 2013 | Author: afyccim | Filed under: 70s | Tags: elton john | Leave a comment\nI\u2019ve got such great albums to review this year. I think I love all of them. And why would \u201cGoodbye Yellow Brick Road\u201d be any different? I\u2019m a huge Elton John fan and I finally got to see him live last year, where he played a fair chunk from this behemoth of an album. 76 minutes, 17 tracks, 94.2% brilliant. Yep. I did the maths. But more on that later. Reginald Dwight was born in Middlesex in 1946 in a fairly large class family. He began showing musical aptitude very early, learning piano by ear from three years old, he only started formal lessons at seven. When he was 11 he scored a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music, but though naturally gifted, was a terrible student, getting by on ability but putting in no further effort. Fair enough.\nAt 15 Reggie was playing in a local pub for not much cash, and by 18 he\u2019d formed Bluesology with some mates. Bluesology ended up supporting some quite big names on UK tours, like the Isley Brothers and Patti LaBelle. After failing in an attempt to become the lead singer of King Crimson(!), he answered an ad in a music paper. He was given a bunch of lyrics and told to write music for them. As it turns out, those lyrics were written by one Bernie Taupin. The arrangement was Taupin wrote music, mailed it to Dwight to write the music. It was at this point Reginald Dwight adopted the name Elton John after Bluesology saxophonist Elton Dean and Long John Baldry. The two became staff songwriters for DJM Records, turning songs out in under two hours. John supplemented his income at this time as a session musician, most notably playing on \u2018He Ain\u2019t Heavy He\u2019s My Brother\u2019. It was recommend to the pair that they write songs for John to record and they did with little initial success.\nIt wasn\u2019t until his self titled second album that he was noticed, when \u2018Your Song\u2019 cracked the Top 10 singles chart. 1970 came and John held his first US concert, and his incredible band was assembled, featuring Nigel Olssen on drums and Dee Murray on bass. The next three years were highly prolific for John and Taupin, releasing \u201cTumbleweed Connection\u201d, \u201cFriends\u201d, \u201cMadman Across The Water\u201d (containing my favourite Elton John song, \u2018Levon\u2019), \u201cHonky Chateau\u201d, \u201cDon\u2019t Shoot Me I\u2019m Only The Piano Player\u201d, and \u201cGoodbye Yellow Brick Road\u201d.\n\u201cGoodbye Yellow Brick Road was an insta-hit\u201d, going straight to number one in the UK and US, and spawning four major singles, \u2018Candle In The Wind\u2019, \u2018Bennie and the Jets\u2019, \u2018Saturday Night\u2019s All Right For Fighting\u2019 and the title track, \u2018Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\u2019. I mentioned earlier that this album was 94.2% brilliant. Are you a maths guy? If you are, then you figured out that there\u2019s only one track on this album that didn\u2019t classify as brilliant. Look, I don\u2019t love \u2018Candle In The Wind\u2019. I don\u2019t love this version, I don\u2019t love the Princess Diana version. I don\u2019t know why I don\u2019t like it either. Musically it\u2019s very pretty, and I normally life Elton\u2019s ballads. Maybe it was the over playing when Diana died.\nBut what it loses the, this album more than makes up for everywhere else. Even the tracks that weren\u2019t huge single successes are brilliant. \u2018Jamaica Jerk-Off\u2019 was probably my favorite of these, displaying a prefect example of reggae from a bunch of white English dudes.\nThe highlight of the album for new though is the band. This band is so heart-achingly good it nearly brings tears to your eyes. Lead from the front by Elton\u2019s virtuoso pianoing, right behind it is Dee Murray\u2019s bass, some of the cleanest, must exquisite bass you\u2019ve ever heard. Nigel Olssen is still playing for Elton to this day, nearly 40 years on, as is Davey Johnstone who\u2019s also played with blokes like Alice Cooper, Meat Loaf and Bob Seger. With names like that, you\u2019re guaranteed a good album.\nElton John had been a big part of my music library since as long as I\u2019ve had one. There\u2019s never a time it\u2019s not appropriate to listen to him. A larger than life entertainer.\nThat haunting opening organ solo makes every hair on my body stand on end! What an epic opening to what is a legendary and genius album. The opener \u2018Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding\u2019 was the song I listened to most, and one that I remember really vividly from my childhood, it\u2019s my Dad\u2019s favourite Elton track. It forms a fitting overture for the whole of \u201cGoodbye Yellow Brick Road\u201d. Princess Diana\u2019s death and the resulting overplay notwithstanding, \u2018Candle in the Wind\u2019 \u2013 originally written to honour the passing of Marilyn Munroe, is a beautiful and moving ballad and I found a new respect for it this time around. And then, the amazing \u2018Benny and the Jets\u2019 with it\u2019s simple yet pronounced staccato piano riff that made it so recognisable. Such a classic song just speaks for itself. Which brings us to the title track \u2018Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\u2019. It\u2019s always been a bit of a \u2018meh\u2019 song for me, but clearly it\u2019s also a classic and one of the more well-known Elton songs. After that I tuned out for a bit, until I got to the \u2018Saturday Night\u2019s Alright for Fighting\u2019, which as the names suggests, is the perfect warm up song for a night out! One of the more rockier Elton songs, he leaves nothing in the tank with this cranked up rock and roll hit. The rest of the tracks are still highly enjoyable, but none are as memorable as the ones I have mentioned above. Elton has always been one of those artists that I\u2019ve taken for granted but never really taken the time to fully appreciate. His knack for melody and story- telling style ensures that he remains one of the immortal artists of the 70\u2019s whose work will never out-date.\n\u201cGoodbye Yellow Brick Road\u201d is one of those special albums where everything comes together. You have an artist at the top of his game, a stunning band, fantastic songs and excellent production. The first four tracks are absolute killers, with the epic \u2018Funeral For a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding\u2019 opening the record with eleven minutes of operatic wonderment. I\u2019m reminded of the score from A Clockwork Orange when those synthesizer chords start playing at the one minute mark. After the wind and bell chimes, it creates a very unsettling, eerie atmosphere, but then those lovely high keyboard arpeggios appear, and the tension is broken as the next movement begins. The second half of the song, \u2018Love Lies Bleeding\u2019 could almost be one track in its own right, but the way the two pieces blend into one is magical. We knocked are then out by stellar harmonies and the tragic plight of Marilyn Monroe, as seen through the eyes of Elton\u2019s lyricist Bernie Taupin with \u2018Candle In The Wind\u2019. A true classic, this track has become one of the cornerstones of the 1970\u2019s rock ballad. The idea to use crowd noise and claps on \u2018Bennie and The Jets\u2019 was a brilliant one, as it lifts the song up from a mere rock/pop ballad of a star and fuses it with a sense of audience adulation. Rounding out the first four songs is the wonderful title track, which boasts a vocal delivery from Elton that he can no longer perform. It\u2019s an amazingly high melody line, and he pulls it off effortlessly. The rest of the album is also very consistent, with other highlights for me being \u2018Sweet Painted Lady\u2019, \u2018I\u2019ve Seen That Movie Too\u2019 and \u2018Grey Seal\u2019. The rowdy \u2018Saturday Night\u2019s Alright For Fighting\u2019 is Elton\u2019s best balls-out rocker and the closing track \u2018Harmony\u2019 is one of the prettiest ballads he\u2019s ever recorded. Fantastic stuff!\nElton John is a prolific maker of music. \u201cGoodbye Yellow Brick Road\u201d is his seventh album, coming a mere five years after his debut. John is a larger than life entertainer and is know as much for his life off the stage as on it. It\u2019s important not to allow this to overshadow his music though, as the man on the stage is brilliant. Being familiar mainly with John\u2019s more well songs, I wasn\u2019t sure what the expect coming into this week. The opening track \u201cFuneral For a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding\u201d didn\u2019t sit well with me at all. I couldn\u2019t tell if it was a prog rock song or a Meat Loaf song. It\u2019s a weird way to open an album. Luckily the next few tracks ticked along nicely, with my album highlights \u2018Benny and the Jets\u2019 and title track \u2018Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\u2019 sitting up front. It\u2019s undeniable that \u201cGoodbye Yellow Brick Road\u201d is a brilliant album. The fact that it\u2019s a double album though lets it down for me. The highs on this album are bloody glorious, but the sheer weight of the lesser tracks drag it down. I think the thing that redeems it is the innate perfection in John\u2019s band and the production. At the risk of losing all respect from you Elton John fanatics out there, whilst I liked this album I didn\u2019t love it. There are tracks I will keep on my ipod to listen to again but out of the 17 tracks there would only be around 10 I\u2019d keep at a push. It\u2019s becoming more and more obvious to me that whilst I can appreciate piano based music, it\u2019s guitars that light a fire in my belly.\nPosted: April 22, 2013 | Author: afyccim | Filed under: 70s | Tags: eagles | Leave a comment\n1. Hotel California \u2013 0.06\n2. New kid in town \u2013 6.37\n3. Life in the fast Lane \u2013 11.40\n4. Wasted Time \u2013 16.26\n5. Wasted time (Reprise) \u2013 21.24\n6. Victim of Love \u2013 22.47\n7. Pretty Maids All in a Row -26.59\n8. Try and Love Again \u2013 30.54\n9. The Last Resort \u2013 36.06\nThe Eagles formed in Los Angeles, California in 1971. They formed the band when two of the founding members, Don Henley and Glenn Frey were hired as session musicians to work on Linda Ronstadt\u2019s album. The two had met previously in 1970, when Henley was playing in his band Shiloh and Frey was playing in Longbranch Pennywhistle. Henley and Frey met Randy Meisner and Bernie Leadon (of Flying Burrito Brothers fame) when they joined the touring band with Ronstadt and shortly after, the Eagles were formed and signed to Asylum Records. The Eagles have earned themselves much appraise throughout their long career, including seven number one singles, six number one albums, six Grammy awards, and five American music awards, claiming their right to the title of one of the world\u2019s greatest bands of all time, and undeniably one of the most successful acts of the 1970\u2019s.\nThe band released one album every year from 1972 up until 1975: respectively \u201cEagles\u201d, \u201cDesperado\u201d, \u201cOn the Border\u201d, and \u201cOne of These Nights\u201d. Collectively, these albums brought the Eagles seven top 40 singles and multiple Grammy nominations, among many other accolades. Some of their most popular and famous tracks off these albums included \u2018Take it to the Limit\u2019, \u2018Take it Easy\u2019, \u201cBest of my Love\u201d, \u201cDesperado\u201d, \u201cTequila Sunrise\u201d, and \u201cPeaceful Easy Feeling\u201d.\nReleased in 1976, \u201cHotel California\u201d was the band\u2019s fifth studio album, and is now ranked among the top 20 best-selling albums of all time (in the US). In essence, \u201cHotel California\u201d is country rock, erring on the side of rock. The album was the first to be released after Bernie Leadon left the band, and featuring his replacement Joe Walsh. Walsh\u2019s addition to the band has been attributed to the band\u2019s most convincing movement away from their previously strong country-rock sound and tendency towards a harder rock sound, as exhibited in \u2018Life in the Fast Lane\u2019.\nThe album took 1.5 years to record and was recorded whilst in the midst of a taxing touring schedule, which apparently made the process much more tedious and lengthy. It is perhaps fitting that the album was produced in these conditions; it\u2019s a concept album, alluding to disenchantment with the Californian culture and way of life, and shedding light on the somewhat underbelly of the American West Coast lifestyle. The album tells the story of so many who made the journey to California to seek fame and fortune, but ended up getting swallowed up and spat out by the questionable lifestyle. This metaphor is no better summarised than in the title track \u2018Hotel California\u2019, with the \u2018hotel\u2019 symbolising the world in which so many young hopefuls got trapped, and could not cut loose (\u2018we are all just prisoners here, of our own device\u2019).\nI am of the opinion that the Eagles are one of the greatest and most talented bands that the world has ever seen, and potentially will ever see. You would be hard pressed to find a band with greater musicianship and vocal talents. No other Eagles album displays this talent better than \u201cHotel California\u201d.\nThe title track \u2018Hotel California\u2019, with its famous guitar duet and memorable lyrics, has come to be the one song that is synonymous with the band, and is apparently one of the most common tracks you will find on a \u2018favourite songs\u2019 playlist, world-wide. I personally favour track 2 of the album, \u2018New kid in town\u2019, due to its pleasant soft rock vibe and the beautiful close harmonies that only the Eagles can do so well. \u2018Life in the fast lane\u2019 is another. With its funk-ish introduction and hard-rock sound, you can see how the band\u2019s sound slowly developed from one of country, into the more popular rock sound of the late 70\u2019s. Along with the 60\u2019s legends Creedence Clearwater Recycled, the Eagles remain one of the more classic country/rock bands of all time, with an earthy sound that makes them relatable and popular even today. \u201cHotel California\u201d is another classic road trip album that is pleasant to the ear, and just has something for everyone.\nThe Eagles had enjoyed a very successful career throughout the early 1970\u2019s, but it was their fifth effort that launched them into super-stardom. The album\u2019s biggest strengths are its great songs that boast fabulous harmonies, and in some instances, triple guitar interplay. It had been eighteen months between the release of this record and their 1975 album \u201cOne Of These Nights\u201d. In that time, founding member Bernie Leadon quit the group to be replaced by Joe Walsh, who was starting to enjoy a purple patch as a solo artist after leaving The James Gang in 1970. His influence brought a rockier edge to the band\u2019s West Coast country rock sound, particularly on the terrific \u2018Life In The Fast Lane\u2019. Walsh\u2019s other contribution, the nostalgic \u2018Pretty Maids All In A Row\u2019 also features him on lead vocals. \u2018Victim of Love\u2019 was actually recorded live, without overdubs, which shows a bit of insight into their performance ethos. Although its one of the weaker tracks, there\u2019s no denying the talent that went into writing and recording it. \u2018New Kid in Town\u2019 is the only song to have Glenn Frey on lead vocals, and its one of my favourites. \u2018Wasted Time\u2019 is lovely, but I\u2019m not convinced the reprise was necessary. Bassist Randy Meisner\u2019s \u2018Try And Love Again\u2019 is pleasant enough too. Meisner left The Eagles in September 1977, and that\u2019s when Timothy B. Schmidt joined the band. The album\u2019s absolute highlight for me is closing song \u2018The Last Resort\u2019, which laments the human race\u2019s uncanny knack of destroying beautiful places. Don Henley\u2019s voice just soars in all the right places. The last lyrics give me goosebumps: \u201cThey called it paradise/I don\u2019t know why/You call some place paradise/Kiss it goodbye\u201d. The less said about the title track the better. It\u2019s a classic, you know it, I know it, let\u2019s move on. I quite enjoyed this album nonetheless.\nI don\u2019t like mangoes. In fact I kind of hate them. I\u2019ve tried to like mangoes. I even spent a month on a farm picking mangoes. The mango farmer was sure there would be one of the many varieties on the farm that I would like. \u201cThey all taste a bit different Ang. There has to be one you like\u201d. The problem was they all kind of tasted like mangoes\u2026 and I don\u2019t like mangoes. The point I\u2019m trying to get at here is The Eagles are my musical mangoes. They weren\u2019t on the original 70s list because it\u2019s my blog and I do what I want. I was otherwise persuaded by the like of Dann DeWolff, so I added it to the preliminary list. You guys voted it in. To be fair, \u201cHotel California\u201d really does deserve its place on this list. It has sold 32 million albums worldwide. That\u2019s A LOT of albums. Show me someone who doesn\u2019t know the lyrics to \u2018Hotel California\u2019 and I\u2019ll show you a liar. The thing with The Eagles is I find them to be kind of bland. Full of sugary syrupiness. Kind of like mangoes. For someone singing about the wild west they sure sound pretty boring. Throw in a bit of guitar masturbation and you\u2019ve lost me. And Henley\u2019s voice reminds me of Brian Adams, which pretty much says it all really. I did my pre-requisite three listens this week. \u2018Wasted Time (Reprise)\u2019 kind of made me gag a little, a bit like the texture of mangoes. If you love mangoes then power to you. I fully support your mango eating ways. I however prefer both my fruit and music to have a bit more tartness to it.\nThe Eagles are one of those timeless rock bands that seem to never age. Their music is as fresh and relevant as it was in 70s, and God knows it\u2019s better than anything that\u2019s about now. \u201cHotel California\u201d brought us the track the band is most famous for. The title track that scored the Eagles a Grammy for \u2018Song of the Year\u2019 among a slew of other accolades. It features at number 49 on Rolling Stone\u2019s \u2018500 Greatest Songs of All Time\u2019, and the outro guitar solo is ranked 8 on Guitar Magazine\u2019s \u2018Top 100 Guitar Solos\u2019. I could easily use my word allowance on this track alone, but then I couldn\u2019t talk about my favourite Eagles song! \u2018Life In The Fast Lane\u2019 tells the story of a couple living life to the maximum, but paying the price for it. Sure, the music is exceptional, just like all Eagles songs, but it\u2019s the clear imagery that sells it for me. \u201cHe was a hard headed man, he was brutally handsome, she was terminally pretty.\u201d And look! We have our first drummer/lead vocalist! Don Henley is one of an elite group of musicians who can work out aerobically and sing at his maximum capabilities. It\u2019s not a thing that happens often, but it\u2019s a thing to behold. The Eagles are more than capable of spine chilling piano, \u2018Desperado\u2019 is the obvious example, but the final track from Hotel California, \u2018The Last Resort\u2019 is none to shabby either. They love a good ballad (as do I) and this is one of the highest order.\nI\u2019ve always listened to the Eagles, and I don\u2019t suppose there\u2019ll be a time I don\u2019t. But a big thanks to the band for making this review easy to write, with zero tracks available on spotify or YouTube.\nThis week\u2019s album\n70s list allman brothers band aretha franklin big brother and the holding company (janis joplin) billy joel black sabbath blondie bob dylan bob marley brian eno bruce springsteen captain beefheart carole king cat stevens charles mingus chuck berry clash cream creedence clearwater revival crosby curtis mayfield david bowie deep purple devo dusty springfield eagles ella fitzgerald elton john elvis costello elvis presley etta james fairport convention fleetwood mac frank sinatra genesis george harrison grateful dead howlin' wolf james brown jefferson airplane jerry lee lewis jimi hendrix john coltrane johnny cash king crimson led zeppelin leonard cohen love MC5 miles davis muddy waters neil young nina simone otis redding patsy cline pink floyd ray charles robert johnson rolling stones sam cooke simon and garfunkel sly and the family stone stills & nash the band the beach boys the beatles the byrds the doors the flying burrito brothers the kinks the mothers of invention van morrison velvet underground who zombies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 71502, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 214.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://agenda.community/t/selecting-a-text-and-linking-to-a-note-shouldn-t-change-the-text-to-the-note-title/28557", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:32Z", "digest": "sha1:32WXRBR76ZQPCZZUTHPDFP6SQVP6RDNH", "length": 531, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "agenda.community", "title": "Selecting a text and linking to a note shouldn\u2019t change the text to the note title - Feedback - Agenda Community", "raw_content": "Selecting a text and linking to a note shouldn\u2019t change the text to the note title\nfcy 2019-02-08 23:57:48 UTC #1\nI wrote a text and I want part of it to link to a note, when I select the text, right click and link it to the note I want the text I wrote actually change to the note\u2019s title. I don\u2019t think it should, the link should be made but the text shouldn\u2019t change.\nHmm, I see what you mean. I guess we set this up not expecting people to replace existing text, but just to insert new text. We will see what we can do. Thanks!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 270.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aidleap.org/2015/05/05/elections-in-east-africa-in-2015-burundis-watershed-moment/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:13Z", "digest": "sha1:RTX5QG74EAH2W4MHLZMICUIML7L7BCG7", "length": 7244, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "aidleap.org", "title": "Elections in East Africa in 2015: Burundi\u2019s Watershed Moment | AID LEAP", "raw_content": "Elections in East Africa in 2015: Burundi\u2019s Watershed Moment\nMay 5, 2015 May 10, 2015 / aidleap\nAre we about to witness the breakdown of one of Africa\u2019s smallest nations? With so many other things going on in the world, Burundi hasn\u2019t yet made the front pages of newspapers outside of East Africa, and we can only pray it doesn\u2019t. But the current situation suggests there is worse yet to come \u2013 whether physical violence, floods of refugees, political demise or all of the above.\nUpda te on 10 May 2015: On Friday, President Nkurunziza officially launched his campaign for a third term by filing his candidacy. Horrible pictures of murdered and injured citizens have been filling social media this week \u2013 including that of a pregnant woman apparently dragged from her home. As the situation seems to be worsening, numbers fleeing the country have risen to over 50,000. Leaders across Africa are getting involved and calling for dialogue \u2013 Uhuru (Kenya). Tanzania\u2019s Foreign Minister, Bernard Mwembe, announced that EAC Heads of State will meet to discuss the Burundi crisis in Dar on May 13 and President Zuma of South Africa is sending an envoy to help diffuse the situation. On Saturday a one day truce was held but overnight protestors have set up barricades again in defiance of the President\u2019s order to end activity within 48 hours. Opposition leader, Agathon Rwasa, has also filed his candidacy \u2013 though he clarified he did not see this as an endorsement of Nkurunziza\u2019s third term but rather in respect to the country\u2019s law. Mothers Day (Sunday) started with an all female protest \u2013 police appeared confused \u2013 in the centre of Bujumbura.\nThe African Union has said elections cannot take place under these conditions resulting in harsher crackdown on protestors. Diaspora demonstrations continue, particularly in Canada, Kenya. Ambassador Samantha Power has voiced what many have been thinking \u2013 the fear that events in Burundi could destabilise the region and lead to other crises. The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, which Burundi has been a State Party since 2004, made a statement on 8 May, sharing her concerns about the growing tensions and said her office would not be scared to investigate if crimes within the Court\u2019s jurisdiction were committed.\nOriginal Blog: On 25 April 2015, a series of protests were organized in Bujumbura, the capital of Burundi, contesting President Nkurinziza\u2019s bid for another term in the upcoming elections. Under the Arusha Accords, the peace agreement that ended the civil war, the president is not eligible for re-election. The President\u2019s supporters claim that the President has only served one term, for in 2005 he was appointed by Parliament and not elected by general suffrage.\nSince the start of the protests, social media and radio have been shut down, curtailing freedom of speech and media. The closure of these venues of communication has intensified rumours and fear in the country. The majority of the population only have access to two radio stations, the government-owned RTNB and the party-affiliated RemaFM. Locals report that the messages being broadcasted on RemaFM are ethnically-charged (though open to interpretation), in an attempt to shift the conversation regarding the president\u2019s bid in the upcoming elections as well as to regain support.\nTogether, these developments have led almost 40,000 Burundians to flee to neighbouring countries, particularly Rwanda (21,000), DRC and Tanzania (over 2,000). Tanzanian officials have warned that we could see a humanitarian crisis. Inside the country hundreds have fled to foreign embassies seeking refuge.\nOn Saturday 2 May, the Minister of Defence and the Minister of Public Security both made public statements. While the former asked the military to act in accordance with the spirit of the constitution and the Arusha Agreements that ended the decade-long civil war, the latter stated that they do not want any more protestors propping up a \u201cterrorist enterprise\u201d.\nThe public statements come after a military officer was shot and killed by an intelligence officer and two police officers were killed in the grenade attacks of Friday, May 1, 2015. Although the discourses of the two security institutions diverge, it is highly unlikely that the police and military would confront each other. The question of whether or not the military will stay united is less easy to answer.\nStarting on Monday 4 May 2015, the protests recommenced in full force, with reports that three protestors or four protestors had been killed and many more injured. The deaths included a 12 year old boy. Following the fatalities, the former leader Domitien Ndayizeye called for the President to withdraw, whilst from Nairobi, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Nkurunziza seeking a third term \u201cflies directly in the face\u201d of Burundi\u2019s Constitution.\nYet things got worse on Monday afternoon. Burundi\u2019s Constitutional Court was due to decide on the legitimacy of Nkurinziza running for another term, when it was reported that Sylvere Nimpagaritse, Vice President of the Court had fled to Rwanda. Nimpagaritse has apparently said that four out of the seven judges were against another term and it now appears that three of the judges have fled the country. The Minister of Defense has said that he would deploy the Army if necessary.\nThe Constitutional Court has now backed the Presidency\u2019s bid for another term. The response was clear: \u201cIt is a clear message to the people that they count for nothing\u201d. It has since been reported that police fired rounds on the protestors leading protesters to use leaves as camouflage and branches as fake weapons. On Wednesday 6 May in the evening the President addressed the nation and stated that if re-elected this, his third, would be his last term (read the full statement here).\nAfrica responds to African problems: Ministers from the East African Community (EAC) are travelling to Burundi to help with finding a solution for the political unrest. This comes in the wake of a UN led mediation between civil society and political groups started yesterday.\nIn support, the diaspora and others have organised rallies e.g. in London and Canada. The hashtag #Sindumuja which means \u2018I am not a slave\u2019 in Kirundi is being used by many to share their concerns, grief and anger on twitter. Concern is spreading on social media to the Rwandan community and it cannot be denied that there is a fear for the peace of this delicate but beautiful part of East Africa. An EU election observation team is due to deploy shortly (@MoeUeBurundi).\nAt the moment, it is unclear how this conflict will be resolved. For many, succeeding in the protests may become a matter of life and death. The election is due to take place on 26 June 2015. Neighbouring Tanzania has a similar situation coming up in October, when the incumbent Kikwete is also ineligible for a third term and there will be a general election in Ethiopia on 24 May.\nFor latest information, see this crowd map.\n\u2190 The \u2018Asia-Pacific\u2019 Concept Is Ridiculous\nWhy don\u2019t international NGOs follow the Hippocratic Oath? \u2192\nOne thought on \u201cElections in East Africa in 2015: Burundi\u2019s Watershed Moment\u201d\nPingback: Intervention Tension- Burundi's Moment of Truth", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 10086, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 245.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://alalawn.com/garden.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:57Z", "digest": "sha1:OW73OXQ3UNS3WNXEJEIKCG463VYLLDDR", "length": 247, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "alalawn.com", "title": "Garden", "raw_content": "Whether looking for a colorful flower garden, an area to teach young children how plants grow, or simply growing fresh tomatoes or other vegetables for consumption, Alalawn can assist in the planning and installation of an area to meet your needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 480, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 294.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://alcom.be/efm32-32-bit-microcontrollers-mcus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:59Z", "digest": "sha1:DE2V7IZBJ2QMR2HEA3EXZUXRMQWO6ZRR", "length": 1172, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "alcom.be", "title": "EFM32\u2122 32-bit Microcontrollers (MCUs) - Alcom", "raw_content": "EFM32\u2122 32-bit Microcontrollers (MCUs)\nThe energy-friendly EFM32 MCUs are ideal for ultra-low power applications. Based on ARM\u00ae Cortex\u00ae-M0+, Cortex-M3 and Cortex-M4 cores, EFM32 MCUs also include the most energy-friendly peripherals and energy modes to enable design of highly functional low power systems.\nZero Gecko ARM Cortex-M0+ 24 4, 8, 16, 32 2, 4 0 No 0 2 1 1 1 QFN24, QFN32, QFP48\nHappy Gecko ARM Cortex-M0+ 25 32, 64 4, 8 0, 1 No 0, 1 3 2 1 1 CSP36, QFN24, QFN32, QFP48\nTiny Gecko ARM Cortex-M3 32 4, 8, 16, 32 2, 4 0 Yes 0 2, 3 1, 2 1 1 BGA48, QFN24, QFN32, QFN64, QFP48, QFP64\nGecko ARM Cortex-M3 32 16, 32, 64, 128 8, 16 0 Yes 0 3, 5, 6 2, 3 1 0 BGA112, QFN32, QFN64, QFP100, QFP48, QFP64\nJade Gecko ARM Cortex-M3 40 128, 256 32 0 No 0 1 2 1 1 QFN32, QFN48\nLeopard Gecko ARM Cortex-M3 48 64, 128, 256 32 0, 1 Yes 0, 1 5, 7 3 2 1 BGA112, BGA120, CSP81, QFN64, QFP100, QFP64\nGiant Gecko ARM Cortex-M3 48 512, 1024 128 0, 1 Yes 0, 1 5, 7 3 2 1 BGA112, BGA120, QFN64, QFP100, QFP64\nPearl Gecko ARM Cortex-M4 40 128, 256 32 0 No 0 1 2 1 1 QFN32, QFN48\nWonder Gecko ARM Cortex-M4 48 64, 128, 256 32 0, 1 Yes 0, 1 5, 7 3 2 1 BGA112, BGA120, CSP81, QFN64, QFP100, QFP64", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 3501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 321.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aliahealthcare.com/Newark/Contact-Us-Newark-Ohio", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:20Z", "digest": "sha1:5DAFPOI5QAC3YVTAVE6JDAAHNF7SMOBX", "length": 46, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "aliahealthcare.com", "title": "Conatct Us Alia Healthcare STNA Newark | 740-281-0308", "raw_content": "843 N 21st Street, Suite 202, Newark, OH 43055", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 1090, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 306.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://allthingsfantasy.net/2011/12/02/all-things-fantasy-11-30-11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:57Z", "digest": "sha1:IB3KUK4DL2QIZY2EWI6K6NAYA4ZD4NXE", "length": 297, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "allthingsfantasy.net", "title": "All Things Fantasy 11-30-11 | All Things Fantasy Sports", "raw_content": "All Things Fantasy (1-4-12 \u00bb\nTags: Fantasy Basketball, Fantasy Football, NBA, NFL\nThis entry was posted on December 2, 2011 at 9:02 pm and is filed under Fantasy Sports.\tYou can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1394, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 335.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://alt-africa.com/2018/10/04/beyond-van-gogh-museum-amsterdam-gauguin-and-laval-in-martinique/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:56Z", "digest": "sha1:MEIA66YDROYGRVGORVEBYQYBUNA3KGCA", "length": 1817, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "alt-africa.com", "title": "Beyond: Van Gogh Museum Amsterdam: Gauguin and Laval in Martinique", "raw_content": "Beyond: Van Gogh Museum Amsterdam: Gauguin and Laval in Martinique\naltafrica10 October 4, 2018 October 4, 2018 Art, Beyond\nPhoto caption: This is the first time that Paul Gauguin\u2019s 1887 painting The Mango Trees, Martinique (Van Gogh Museum, Vincent van Gogh Foundation) is being reunited with the large, elaborate preparatory study in pastel, Martinican Women (1887, private collection). Photo: Jan-Kees Steenman\nAmsterdam, 2 October 2018\nThe Van Gogh Museum presents Gauguin & Laval in Martinique. This is the first ever exhibition devoted to a crucial, but up until now neglected period in the artistic career of Paul Gauguin: the four months that he spent in Martinique in 1887, together with Charles Laval. The colourful, innovative artworks that the two friends created on the island proved to have a huge impact on their artistic development and future careers.\nGauguin & Laval in Martinique unites a large number of the paintings, drawings and sketches that the two French artists created on the Caribbean island for the first time. Many of the loans are part of private collections and are otherwise rarely exhibited or published, if ever at all.\nThe Van Gogh Museum is home to several significant works by Gauguin and Laval from their Martinican period. Vincent van Gogh and his brother Theo made the initial acquisitions for this collection as early as 1887.\nAs a part of the exhibition, contemporary artist Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Bocl\u00e9 (1971, Martinique) reflects on the artists\u2019 perceptions of the island with a unique installation.\nThe exhibition runs 5 October 2018 to 13 January 2019. Where: Van Gogh Museum Museumplein 6, Amsterdam. Check Ryanair or British airways for flights there are plenty of nearby hotels.\nPrevious BAFTA News: David Lean Lecture: Spike Lee\nNext 1-54 London Opens Today at Somerset House", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2819, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 275.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://altacenters.com/recovery-looks-like-this", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:00Z", "digest": "sha1:BAZV7CC6IEX2W3BWJPPN5MUZOUQCTQUV", "length": 2307, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "altacenters.com", "title": "Alta Centers Launches #RecoveryLooksLikeThis - Alta Centers", "raw_content": "By Garrett BraukmanJanuary 5, 2018 Uncategorized\nPress Release- 01/05/2018 Alta Centers, a Los Angeles based drug and alcohol treatment center has announced a social media campaign to remove the stigma and shame of addiction recovery. Titled #Recoverylookslikethis, they aim to focus on those that are sober that do remarkable things, but also those that have a life that they did not imagine when they went into long-term recovery from substance abuse, in an attempt to inspire those who may be afraid of getting help from addiction. They pose the question, what do you think being sober is? What does it mean to you?\n\u201cTo me, as a young executive in the addiction treatment industry, I wanted to share what I saw when I moved to Los Angeles, and I think it fits who we are at Alta Centers, we defy the odds by showing what can be exciting in recovery\u201d Says Garrett Braukman, Executive Director of Alta Centers.\nAlta Centers, which opened in 2015, wants to lead the conversation of discussing not only prevention of drug use but what recovery from addiction is and the stigmas associated with those that have entered long-term recovery from addiction.\nAlta Centers is encouraging those that are in recovery to help address the stigma of addiction and raise awareness of life after getting sober from addiction by tweeting and utilizing hashtag #recoverylookslikethis by sharing the hashtag. They\u2019ve asked other organizations and individuals to express what recovery looks like to them and how they can help those suffering from addiction see a better life.\nThis comes at the height of a devastating opiate crisis in the United States, in which every day 90 Americans die after overdosing on opiates, according to research by the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Drug overdose is the leading cause of accidental death in the United States.\n\u201cwhen you look at the statistics, this is a crisis that has a stigma to it, when I got sober, I had no idea that it would not only make me a better person but also give me the tools to make my life worth living again\u201d Braukman states.\nAlta Centers hopes to encourage and identify what recovery is to those who are seeking help and to those that have been afraid to talk about their recovery and engage in the national conversation on how to treat the opiate epidemic.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 4315, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 283.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://alvarosnc.com/en/contatti", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:41Z", "digest": "sha1:VKBEGBHMD4YBP2VV2ZE4BCQFN5EUXOAX", "length": 1288, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "alvarosnc.com", "title": "Contact us | AlvaroSNC", "raw_content": "Your personal data will be used by Siti Web Designs (data processor) to submit you offers or information on services as well as to send you our quotations if required. The data will be processed by computer means and may be viewed, modified, integrated or deleted by you, pursuant to article 7 of Legislative Decree 196/2003 (Privacy Law) by sending an e-mail to info@sitiwebdesigns.com. The data will not be disseminated. Data Manager is Siti Web Design, Via Vigneto 2 - 24030 Caprino Bergamasco (BG), where rights may be exercised under art. 7 of Legislative Decree 196/2003 and where the updated list of individuals responsible for the treatments is available. If we do not provide the required data, we will not be able to send you the requested quotations or other offers and information about services. If you agree, the data may also be used by Siti Web Designs to provide other services for personal, business and commercial improvement. In any case, you may at any time and without any charge ask for the updating, correction, integration of the data and you may refuse their use for the above-mentioned finalities by writing to info@sitiwebdesigns.com.\nI have read and agree until further notice to the processing of my personal data pursuant to the Legislative Decree 196/2003.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 1677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 302.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://america.cgtn.com/2017/02/11/chinese-soldier-returns-home-after-54-years-in-india", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:26Z", "digest": "sha1:ULYVZLULPP5R2PNBF3GGGTRI2GQILYNZ", "length": 2201, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "america.cgtn.com", "title": "Chinese soldier returns home after 54 years in India", "raw_content": "Chinese soldier returns home after 54 years in India\nOn Saturday, Wang Qi set his feet on his homeland again in Xi\u2019an, capital of northwest China\u2019s Shaanxi Province, after spending 54 years in a life drift in India.\nCGTN\u2019s Ning Hong reports.\nAt around 6 p.m. Saturday, Wang Qi set his feet on his homeland again in Xi'an, capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province, after spending 54 years in a life drift in India. CGTN's Ning Hong reports.\n\u201cI\u2019m finally home!\u201d a sobbing Wang hugged his tearful brothers and sisters at Xi\u2019an Xianyang International Airport.\nWang, a Chinese solider, got lost in a forest on the China-India border in 1963. He was rescued by India\u2019s Red Cross Society and later handed over to Indian military. The military sentenced him in jail for seven years after regarding him as an \u201cespionage.\u201d\nWang settled and married in a rural area in India after serving his sentence, but he always wanted to go home. During the past years, Wang sent many letters to his family members in Xuezhainan Village in Shaanxi\u2019s Qianxian County, expressing his homesickness and the desire to go back.\nTo help Wang return home, the Chinese embassy in India made every effort to get him an exit permit. In 2013, he received a Chinese passport and financial support from the government, which made it possible for him to return.\nWANG QI\u2019S INCREDIBLE JOURNEY\nHear the incredible story of a Chinese man stuck in India for more than 50 years\nLearn about the incredible story of Wang Qi, a Chinese soldier who got stuck in India for 54 years. He finally visited China on Feb. 11, 2017.\nIn Wang\u2019s home village, groups of people lined outside the house of Wang\u2019s younger brother Wang Shun on Saturday, which happens to be China\u2019s Lantern Festival, a day that traditionally represents reunion.\n\u201cAfter all these years, he is finally coming back,\u201d Wang Shun said as he prepared a quilt for Wang Qi. \u201cWe bought the furniture in this room many years ago.\u201d\n\u201cHe has not changed much, I can still recognize him,\u201d said local villager Wang Ming. \u201cAll of us in the village have been waiting for his return, and we are just happy that he made it.\u201d\nTrump says he could issue new executive order on travel ban next week \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 5538, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 252.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://amritaias.com/syllabus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:18Z", "digest": "sha1:3EIWFF7G4ZLVVIVARDLZNYZKNGWV2R6Y", "length": 5583, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "amritaias.com", "title": "Syllabus - Amrita Civil Service Academy | UPSC Syllabus | Civil Services Exam Prelims | Mains and Interview", "raw_content": "Home | Syllabus\nUPSC CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION SCHEME\nThe Union Public Service Commission conducts the civil services (preliminary) examinations which is common for candidates applying for Civil Service Examination and Indian Forest Service Examination, and acts as a screening mechanism for selection of candidates for the Civil Service (main) Examination and Indian Forest Service (main) Examination.\nTHE ENTIRE PROCESS IS DIVIDED INTO THREE PARTS\nSyllabus for the Preliminary Examination\nPaper I: 200 Marks; Duration: Two Hours.\nCurrent Affairs: Events of national and international importance.\nGeneral issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change (no subject specialization required).\nPaper II: 200 Marks; Duration: Two Hours.\nBasic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude etc.) (Class X level), Data Interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. \u2013 Class X level).\nQuestions relating to English Language Comprehension skills of Class X level. (Will be tested through passages from English language only without providing Hindi translation).\nThe main Examination is intended to assess the overall intellectual traits and depth of understanding of candidates rather than merely the range of their information and memory.\nThe nature and standard of questions in the General Studies papers (Paper II to Paper V) will be such that a well-educated person will be able to answer them without any specialized study.\nThe questions will be such as to test a candidate\u2019s general awareness of a variety of subjects, which will have relevance for a career in Civil Services. The questions are likely to test the candidate\u2019s basic understanding of all relevant issues and ability to analyze and take a view on conflicting socio- economic goals, objectives and demands.\nThe candidates must give relevant, meaningful and succinct answers.\nSyllabus of General Studies Paper \u2013 I\nGeneral Studies Paper \u2013 I: Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society\nModern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present significant events, personalities, issues.\nThe Freedom Struggle \u2013 its various stages and important contributors or contributions from different parts of the country.\nHistory of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc. \u2013 their forms and effect on the society.\nEffects of globalization on Indian society.\nDistribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).\nImportant Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location \u2013 changes in critical geographical features (including waterbodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.\nSyllabus of General Studies Paper \u2013 II\nGeneral Studies Paper \u2013 II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations\nComparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.\nParliament and State Legislatures \u2013 structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.\nStatutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.\nDevelopment processes and the development industry- the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.\nIssues relating to development and management of Social Sector or Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources. Issues relating to poverty and hunger.\nBilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India\u2019s interests.\nSyllabus of General Studies Paper \u2013 III\nGeneral Studies Paper \u2013 III: Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management\nMajor crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.\nEffects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth. Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, etc.\nScience and Technology \u2013 developments and their applications and effects in everyday life Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.\nAwareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights. Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.\nChallenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention.\nSecurity challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism.\nSyllabus of General Studies Paper \u2013 IV\nGeneral Studies Paper \u2013 IV: Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude\nAptitude and foundational values for Civil Service , integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weakersections.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 12188, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://anadequatemom.wordpress.com/2011/04/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:42Z", "digest": "sha1:XQGJF7I7GHBQSIN5IEGOWAAK7HR7NNE3", "length": 5170, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "anadequatemom.wordpress.com", "title": "April | 2011 | Jenn McKee's An Adequate Mom Blog", "raw_content": "More field notes from the front lines of parenthood\n* I previously posted about how the second pregnancy is different from the first \u2013 but in what ways is it the same? Well, I\u2019ve been lucky enough to never suffer nausea; because of my poor sense of smell, presumably, odors don\u2019t bother me; the closest thing to a craving I\u2019ve had is a slight urge to drink more fruit juice on a regular basis; I still hate how most maternity pants have no pockets (though I say this while realizing that because you have to constantly hike the stupid pants up all day, weighed down pockets might make the issue that much worse); peculiar to me, I think, my shins occasionally itch like mad, usually at night; I once again feel wildly self-conscious about the popped meat thermometer belly button; and because I walk through life naturally giving off a \u201cdon\u2019t even think about touching me\u201d vibe \u2013 which admittedly provided challenges in my dating days of yore \u2013 I have yet to suffer a stranger touching my belly. For the last thing, I am truly thankful.\n* I\u2019ve been wondering lately precisely how many times we will have to prompt Lily before she starts automatically including \u201cplease\u201d with any and all requests. Currently, I\u2019d estimate that we\u2019ve posed the question, \u201cHow do you ask nicely?\u201d about 14,000 times, and it\u2019s gotten really old \u2013 and automatic, not surprisingly, so that on the rare occasion when she\u2019s said \u201cplease\u201d to start with, I catch myself saying, \u201cHow do you \u2013 oh. Right.\u201d\n* Perhaps the upside of her hearing this sentence construction thousands of times already is that she has demonstrated a decent grasp of adverbs at age two, which warms my writer-geek heart. \u201cWalk slowly, Mama,\u201d she\u2019ll say, or \u201cShe\u2019s not feeling very well.\u201d Bless her little grammatically correct heart.\n* When I don\u2019t have to review a show on Friday night, and sometimes even when I do, we try to have Shabbos dinner. So we light candles, say the prayers (yes, I\u2019ve phonetically learned the Hebrew, after much practice), and after clinking glasses, Lily has learned to say, \u201cShabbat shalom, Mommy and Daddy.\u201d She has no idea what these rituals are all about, of course; and I\u2019m merely riding on the coattails of Joe\u2019s culture; but I will say that I really like that this has already been established as a simple tradition in our family, and that Lily embraces it and feels a part of it.\n* In a similar vein, I recently bought a Passover book from her pre-school book order, and it\u2019s truly bizarre. It\u2019s based on The Gingerbread Man, but it\u2019s the Matsoh Man, who everyone ends up eating at the seder. I don\u2019t know what Lily thought of this story, but like the afikomen, I may be hiding this book. It just creeped me out a little.\n* We\u2019re mostly through the \u201cI\u2019m going to see how much I can control you\u201d stuff, I think, but this morning, it reared its ugly head again by way of Lily insisting that I go put on the red shirt I was wearing yesterday. I refused, and this didn\u2019t go well. She screamed and screamed at me, pulling on my sleeve, and this time, I thought, \u201cI\u2019ve got a lot to do before leaving. Why don\u2019t I do these things instead of watching her turn purple?\u201d So I said, \u201cI don\u2019t respond to people who scream at me,\u201d and I unloaded the dishwasher, went upstairs to put in my contact lenses, etc. All the while, she pathetically tailed me every step of the way, squalling and bawling. The strategy eventually led to her calling it quits, which pleased me. But then I remind myself that one of the many frustrating, maddening things about parenting is that what works today won\u2019t work tomorrow. Peace is always a moving target, and you\u2019ve got to keep moving with it \u2013 which gets exhausting, but it\u2019s simply part of the game.\n* On a recent morning, Lily refused to let me change her diaper and get her dressed, I received an angry work e-mail, and the dishwasher flooded the kitchen floor. This last event was my cue to lose it. So just as water poured out everywhere, the floodgates inside me burst, and I bent over to cry for a minute. Lily was in the midst of doing something I asked her not to do, of course, but to her credit, she dropped it upon seeing me upset and ran to me, opening her arms wide to hug me. \u201cIt\u2019s OK, Mommy,\u201d she said. \u201cIt\u2019s OK.\u201d\n\u201cThank you, sweetie,\u201d I said. \u201cMommy\u2019s just tired and sad this morning. But hugs always help. They help a lot. Thank you.\u201d\nI can\u2019t tell you how much it means to me to see signs of empathy in Lily at such a young age. On the walk to preschool that morning, I thanked her again for hugging me and added, \u201cI\u2019m really proud of you for giving me a hug when you saw that I was sad. That was exactly the right thing to do, and I appreciate it.\u201d\n* Lily\u2019s going through a fabulous phase just now, wherein she\u2019ll sing made up songs and words for long stretches of time. (She sometimes sings the whole way on our morning walk from the door of our house to the door of pre-school \u2013 often while making naked Barbies dance in her hands.) Not always, but the tune often vaguely resembles \u201cI\u2019ve Been Working on the Railroad.\u201d Here she is in action:\nTagged control issues, motherhood, parenting, second pregnancy, teaching \"please\", teaching empathy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 9690, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2010/05/be-careful-with-content-providers.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:19Z", "digest": "sha1:EXRYJVFHIR5YUFV5C3BZR2RLE2IOPRGR", "length": 2948, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "android-developers.googleblog.com", "title": "Android Developers Blog: Be Careful With Content Providers", "raw_content": "Be Careful With Content Providers\nis central to getting things done in an Android application. This is the mechanism used to expose many of a device's data resources for retrieval and update: Contacts, media store, bookmarks, phone-call log, and so on. It\u2019s hard to find an interesting Android app that doesn\u2019t either use or implement (or both) a Content Provider.\nThere\u2019s nothing magical or terribly surprising about Content Providers - you address them by Url, query them with SQL, and iterate them with a Cursor. They do what they say they do and get out of the way and they\u2019re easy to create and use. But there\u2019s a common anti-pattern, a way to misuse them that can potentially get your app into trouble, and maybe we\u2019ve made it a little too easy.\nThe Content Providers that the Android framework gives you are described in the SDK\u2019s android.provider package summary. For many of them, the framework provides helper classes of one sort or another, to help automate common chores and provide symbolic names for useful constants.\nThe problem is, there are more Content Providers in the system than are documented in that package, and while you can use them, you probably shouldn\u2019t. They\u2019re there because some of the Google-provided apps use them internally to access their own data resources. Because Android is an open-source project, it\u2019s easy enough to find them just by running shell commands like find and grep over the source tree.\n(By the way, searching the source tree like this is an excellent idea, something that probably every serious developer does regularly. Not 100% sure of the best way to write code to display a record from the Contacts database? Go ahead, have a look at how the built-in app does it; even better, steal some code; it\u2019s perfectly legal.)\nBack to Content Providers. For example, there\u2019s one inside the built-in Messaging (A.K.A. texting or SMS) app that it uses to display and search your history. Just because it\u2019s there doesn\u2019t mean you should use it. The Android team isn\u2019t promising that it\u2019ll be the same in the next release or even that it\u2019ll be there in the next release.\nIt\u2019s worse than that; someone could ship an Android device based on the current SDK that follows all the rules but has its own enhanced messaging application that doesn\u2019t happen to have such a Content Provider. Your app will break on such a device and it\u2019ll be your fault.\nSo, go ahead and look at the undocumented Content Providers; the code is full of good ideas to learn from. But don\u2019t use them. And if you do, when bad things happen you\u2019re pretty well on your own.\nThe notion of a Content Provider is central to getting things done in an Android application. This is the mechanism used to expose many of a device's data resources for retrieval and update: Contacts, media store, bookmarks, phone-call log, and so on. It\u2019s hard to find an interesting Android app that doesn\u2019t either use or implement (or both) a Content Provider.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 8266, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 255.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://angryrantsforaverageamericans.com/2016/10/03/another-way-to-help-standing-rock/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:48Z", "digest": "sha1:GB33UW44B7HHKCBX7KE5VXYGPCRNPT52", "length": 2677, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "angryrantsforaverageamericans.com", "title": "Another Way to Help Standing Rock \u2013 Angry Rants For Average Americans", "raw_content": "First, note that I have already posted lots of ways to help the water protectors in Standing Rock. Please read this, or this to find out how you can support them.\nNow then, here is another way:\nI have been looking into ways to be more helpful to the protesters at Standing Rock, and one of the things that they really need is access to laundry facilities.\nOf course, that made me think of Tide Loads of Hope.\nI went to their website, and found that you can send them e-mail and attachments. I sent the letter below, and if you could send it too, I know that we could make a difference!\n(Below is the letter I sent, and you can copy it if you want. Be sure to fill in your own information!)\nTide Loads of Hope,\nHello, my name is Victor Johnson, and I am a member of the Blackfoot Tribe living overseas, as well as a long time user of your fabulous products!\nI have been following the protest in Standing Rock against the Dakota Access Pipeline. I are very eager to help in any way that I can. I think that many Americans feel that this is a huge issue, not just because of tribal rights, but because of the growing concern over our fossil fuel usage.\nIn my efforts to help, I have contacted my elected representatives and the White House, but I wanted to go even farther. So, I found out what they most need in the camps. One of the big things that they have mentioned is access to laundry facilities!\nOf course I thought of Tide Loads of Hope right away, because as a loyal customer, I enjoy following your outreach and charity projects. It makes me feel good about buying and using Tide.\nI don\u2019t know if you have been following the Standing Rock issue, but it is the largest gathering of Native American tribes in more than 100 years, and a very history event. It would be just wonderful if Tide could play a part in the support of their protest. It can\u2019t be a touchy subject anymore, since even President Obama told the tribes that he appreciates them standing up for what they believe in. Besides, even if some people did see it as negative, it wouldn\u2019t be many. The overwhelming majority of people support Standing Rock, and Tide could be part of history while also winning their loyalty if you could get out there and let them wash some clothes!\nAnyway, I think it would be a great Public Relations opportunity for you, as well as something much-needed in the camps at Standing Rock. Everybody wins!\nPosted in Angry Rant.Tagged #NativePride, #WaterIsLife, Get them some clean clothes!, Help the water protectors, NoDAPL, Standing Rock, Tide Loads of Hope.\nOne thought on \u201cAnother Way to Help Standing Rock\u201d\nPrevious Post More on Standing Rock\nNext Post What Can You Trust?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 4763, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 325.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://answersingenesis.org/reviews/books/?item_level=technical&item_sort=node_sort%7C%7C-last_published&item_template=db/related-content-nodes/post-list-stacked-item&item_type__is_content_collection=0&item_count=24&item_visibility=1&item_OR=%7Balso_included_in%253D16022%2526parent%253D16022%7D&item_start=24", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:07Z", "digest": "sha1:REJQ7H4OML6VYVQZ6OJ5ECILX36QSADG", "length": 33, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "answersingenesis.org", "title": "Book Reviews | Answers in Genesis", "raw_content": "No results found in Book Reviews.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 4689, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 291.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://anthonywest.moffittrealty.com/real-estate/community/cottonwood-creek", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:20Z", "digest": "sha1:6DCUTTVE5IC3FN75RAFHP7TXWTNAWOEU", "length": 380, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "anthonywest.moffittrealty.com", "title": "Cottonwood Creek Real Estate Listings", "raw_content": "Cottonwood Creek Real Estate Listings\nThe Cottonwood Creek Real Estate market currently has 12 homes for sale, with the majority of these homes priced between $200K - $300K. With the median list price for the Cottonwood Creek area being $268,900 and the median price per square foot of $77 you will be able to find a home that meets your criteria.\nfor Cottonwood Creek Real Estate", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 3629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 177.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://apele.com/blogs/testing-blog/natural-remedies-to-treat-chafing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:26Z", "digest": "sha1:4ENEUXXSAGJIMHTP6THW7R6SL2XZJHON", "length": 2082, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "apele.com", "title": "Natural Remedies to Treat Chafing \u2013 Apele", "raw_content": "chafing \u00b7 comfort \u00b7 exercise \u00b7 marathon \u00b7 natural \u00b7 pelvic health \u00b7 remedies \u00b7 running \u00b7 underwear \u00b7 Jan 25, 2019\nNatural Remedies to Treat Chafing\nSkin irritation is a common problem for athletes and people who have fuller figures. Your clothes or even just your skin rubbing against the skin can cause this painful and annoying problem. The groin, armpits, thighs and nipples are more likely to be chafed than most other parts. If left untreated, chafing can become open wounds. Because men and women wear different clothes, they seem to have different spots of chafing. However, there are a couple of natural remedies to cure/prevent chafing. The following are some of the natural remedies and of course, a cameo of our very own Apele panties intentionally made to avoid chafing and riding up!\nBaking soda is a home remedy that, besides being very economical, can be found easily in home and be your ally when removing the scratchiness of chafing.\nPH neutral soap.\nOnce you have all the ingredients, the first thing you will do is clean the wounds with pH soap, so they do not become infected. Then, apply hydrogen peroxide and baking soda on the rubbing. This will allow the chafed area to dry much earlier, and heal sooner. The most important thing is that the skin does not get further infected, so this trick is essential.\nSimply applying natural Aloe Vera on the wound will heal due to its high power of deep hydration. If you have Aloe Vera at home, rub the gel of this plant directly on the chafing. If you do not have it, you can buy prepared Aloe Vera gel, but make sure it is Aloe Vera 100% original, otherwise, it will have no effect.\nChamomile is a good disinfectant and is great for soothing scrapes and wounds. To do this, you will have to prepare an infusion of chamomile and apply it in liquid on the chafing to cure it. You can introduce it in the bathtub and place over the areas affected.\nThyme is an antiseptic, which is why it is great for the elimination of chafing. You can heal the scratches by washing them with an infusion of thyme, several times a day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 3052, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://apollorussia.ru/events/design-in-mental-health", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:59Z", "digest": "sha1:IMCS7PL52TFRGBSRJRI3TD6BLYRREHUP", "length": 890, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "apollorussia.ru", "title": "Design in Mental Health", "raw_content": "Home/Events / Design in Mental Health\n21 Feb 2019 / 10:00 Ricoh Arena, Coventry\nDesign in Mental Health is the only UK event to focus on the design of mental health facilities with a clear focus on creating calm therapeutic environments for the benefit of patients and staff alike.\nBoth conference and exhibition are well attended by NHS trusts and private healthcare providers alongside architects and contractors who design and build the facilities that they manage every day.\nThis provides suppliers with a truly focused audience of senior decision makers turning the event into the ideal platform for the launch of new products and services tailored to these unique environments.\nRt Hon Norman Lamb MP is announced as a keynote speaker at Design in Mental Health Exhibition 2019. On 22 May 2019, day 2 of the exhibition Mr Lamb will deliver a presentation at 11.30am.\nicon--calendar-add", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 3568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 303.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://arcadesushi.com/star-wars-the-old-republic-trailer-building-a-better-stronghold/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:38Z", "digest": "sha1:R6PKOP3THOD3HBTPWTVIYCJTRWLW7KEP", "length": 1313, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "arcadesushi.com", "title": "Star Wars: The Old Republic Trailer: Stronghold Raiders", "raw_content": "Star Wars: The Old Republic Trailer: Building a Better Stronghold\nSince it became a free-to-play MMORPG, Star Wars: The Old Republic has seen a complete overhaul. With this new Galactic Strongholds expansion, players will have brand new ways to customize their Jedi and Sith characters.\nHousing comes to The Old Republic in form of Strongholds. A new trailer for the expansion aired during EA's Gamescom 2014 press conference, and it showcases all of the different ways a player can deck out whatever stronghold they decide to occupy. Four planets have strongholds for player use, including Tattooine, Coruscant, Nar Shadda, and Dromund Kaas. We see some strongholds built as a hangar for starships, while others go for a more opulent look with giant statues and expensive-looking decor. The player gets full reign to design the room as they see fit.\nWe like that Star Wars: The Old Republic is still going strong after its less-than-stellar launch in December of 2011. The move to free-to-play turned out to be a wonderful idea. If you're one of those still playing SWTOR, we hope you're looking forward to this new expansion.\nStar Wars: The Old Republic's Galactic Strongholds Expansion hits Early Access on Aug. 19, with a full launch to follow soon after.\nFiled Under: BioWare, PC, Star Wars: The Old Republic", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1973, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 277.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://archive.commondreams.org/view/022500-105.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:03Z", "digest": "sha1:CY4YE4ZTYW6FUTQMFABWYWKF4GAFJXU2", "length": 4243, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "archive.commondreams.org", "title": "A Foreign-Policy Quiz For McCain by Dennis Hans", "raw_content": "Published on Friday, February 25, 2000 in the Miami Herald\nhttp://www.herald.com/content/today/opinion/digdocs/054278.htm\nA Foreign-Policy Quiz For McCain\nFrom 1967 to 1973, John McCain endured miserable conditions, many beatings and a few sessions of excruciating torture while a prisoner of war in North Vietnam. Today, fresh from victories in New Hampshire, Michigan and his home state, Arizona, the senator is a prime contender for the Republican nomination for president. He has come a long way.\nA staunch conservative on most issues, ``maverick'' McCain has become a favorite of independents and even some liberals because he champions campaign- finance reform and opposes Big Tobacco. He also has won plaudits for running an open campaign and granting reporters extraordinary access.\nMcCain's foreign-policy positions in his 17 years in the House and Senate place him as a hard-line anti-communist interventionist. With communism waning, McCain these days is more likely to flex his muscles at so-called rogue states such as Iraq. He objects whenever President Clinton apologizes for past U.S. policies that may have contributed to genocide (Rwanda) or 40 years of murderous military rule (Guatemala). Like one of his heroes, Ronald Reagan, there is no level of brutality McCain won't condone, overlook or explain away once he has decided that a particular government, insurgency or proxy terrorist force merits U.S. support.\nThis suggests a foreign-policy quiz for McCain -- less tricky than the one that stumped George W. Bush, but more revealing of the senator's values:\nWho would have the best chance to escape a prompt execution?\na. John McCain, shot down in 1967 while bombing Hanoi.\nb. A Nicaraguan soldier who surrendered peacefully in 1983 to U.S.-backed contras.\nc. A Nicaraguan literacy worker apprehended in 1984 by contras following to the letter the infamous CIA assassination manual.\nd. U.S. engineer Ben Linder, discovered by contras on April 28, 1987, as he worked on a hydroelectric project in rural Nicaragua.\nWho would have the best chance of survival in captivity?\na. John McCain, shot down in 1967 while bombing Hanoi and placed in a POW camp.\nb. A South Vietnamese who worked for the National Liberation Front (NLF, aka Vietcong) as an informant, arrested in 1969 under the CIA-sponsored ``neutralization'' program called Phoenix.\nc. A South Vietnamese who worked for the NLF as a school teacher, arrested under Phoenix.\nd. A South Vietnamese with no ties to the NLF, arrested under Phoenix by thugs fulfilling their Phoenix quota.\nWho would be most likely to escape mutilation?\na. John McCain, after foolishly insulting his captors in Hanoi.\nb. A UNITA guerrilla officer in Angola who objected in 1995 to Jonas Savimbi's treatment of anyone who disagreed with him.\nc. A Honduran dissident picked up for questioning in 1984 by the CIA-backed Battalion 316.\nd. A Salvadoran rebel scout, captured in 1983 by the Treasury Police, headed by a $90,000-a-year CIA ``asset,'' Col. Nicolas Carranza.\nWho would have the best chance of being alive the next morning?\na. John McCain, enduring the final hour of the worst torture session of his captivity.\nb. Six Jesuit priests, sleeping on a November 1989 evening in El Salvador when the U.S.-trained Atlacatl Battalion came calling.\nc. Any of the thousands of defeated Iraqi conscripts fleeing Kuwait in February 1991 -- and posing no threat to allied forces -- on the road that came to be known, for some strange reason, as the ``Highway of Death.''\nd. A human-rights investigator, labor leader or peasant activist, captured in 1999 by a paramilitary death squad operating in coordination with the U.S.-advised army of ``democratic'' Colombia.\nMcCain fancies himself a history buff. In truth, he's a sanitized-history buff who sees U.S. foreign policy through the rosiest of glasses. He can thank his lucky stars that he was a U.S. pilot captured by the North Vietnamese commies and not some unfortunate soul picked up by members of any number of armed groups advised, trained and sponsored by the United States -- with the enthusiastic support of McCain. It would be hard to fight the good fight for campaign-finance reform from six feet under.\nCopyright 2000 Miami Herald", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 5987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 293.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://armsindustries.com/australia-new-drone-fleet/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:12Z", "digest": "sha1:52LLNN4LYGQFI5KFHLJRYOHO4IIIIIY5", "length": 2783, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "armsindustries.com", "title": "Australia Announces Winner of New Drone Fleet - Arms Industries", "raw_content": "Australian Defense Minister Christopher Pyne announced Friday that General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc. (GA-ASI) has been selected as the winner of its competition to supply a medium altitude long endurance (MALE) remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) to the Australian Defence Force.\nAustralia has yet to make a choice between the MQ-9 Reaper Block 5 variant currently in production for the U.S. Air Force, or the MQ-9B Skyguardian (formerly known as the Certifiable Predator B) under development for the United Kingdom.\nPyne said that 12-16 air vehicles will be acquired under the ADF\u2019s Project Air 7003 Phase 1 (Armed MALE UAS) which, in the 2016 Australian Defense White Paper, was priced at between one and two billion Australian dollars (U.S. $730 million to $1.45 billion).\nThe Australian government will now request pricing and availability data from the United States on Reaper variants to support future decision making on the acquisition. He said he was looking at the 2020-2021 period for initial deliveries and an entry into service in the 2022-2023 time frame.\nThe single source acquisition methodology comes as a blow to Israel Aircraft Industries, who had hoped their Heron TP MALE UAS would be considered in an open competition for the Air 7003 contract.\n\u201cAn assessment was made between the various capabilities and the Reaper was the one we decided was best-suited to our needs,\u201d Pyne said. \u201cAnd rather than going through a full tender process when we already know that this is the one that we want, we are adopting the single-source supply that is allowed under the Australian Defense Organization First Principles Review.\u201d\nThe aircraft will be operated by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) but Minister Pyne said no decision had been made about where they will be based. The ground control segment will be at RAAF Base Edinburgh in South Australia, where the announcement was made this morning.\n\u201cThe government will take advice of course from the ADF about the best placing for the Reaper. Edinburgh is the most likely place because it\u2019s where we have significant investments already in this kind of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance and it has become the center of our ISR capabilities in many respects,\u201d he said.\nGA-ASI launched \u2018Team Reaper Australia,\u2019 a consortium of Australian industry partners, at the 2017 Australian International Airshow at Avalon, south of Melbourne in March 2017 and announced its intention to bid for Air 7003 at the show.\nThe industry grouping has since expanded to include Airspeed, Cobham, CAE Australia, Flight Data Systems, Quickstep Holdings, Raytheon Australia, Rockwell Collins, Sentient Vision, TAE Aerospace and Ultra Electronics Australia.\nAir ForceAustralian Defense MinisterRoyal Australian Air ForceShare0", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 297, "original_length": 11249, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 218.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aronberglaw.com/new-jersey-auto-death-case-2010-case-pending/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:40Z", "digest": "sha1:ZMN5OLD32NW7GL3B4RSU2W7TZOXGQ3O4", "length": 1520, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "aronberglaw.com", "title": "New Jersey Auto Death Case - 2010 case pending | Aronberg, Aronberg & Green, Injury Law Firm", "raw_content": "Feb. 23rd, 2010 / Results , Auto Accident\nWe are currently working on a catastrophic automobile case involving the death of an 8 year old girl. The 8 year old and her family were all involved in this tragic event on the New Jersey turnpike.\nThe family was traveling on the turnpike when they encountered an accident \u2013 a disabled vehicle in the middle of the road that was trapped underneath a disabled truck who failed to have any flares or other warning devices to warn oncoming traffic. The driver of the family\u2019s vehicle pulled over to the side of the road and he got out of the car to try to help the disabled vehicle driver stuck under the truck.\nWhile the family\u2019s car was safely parked on the side of the road, a second truck traveling at a high rate of speed came upon the disabled vehicles in the middle of the road, tried to avoid them and crashed into the family\u2019s car. Since the filing of the lawsuit, it has been determined in discovery that the second truck\u2019s brakes were not working properly on the date of the crash and that the truck should have been taken out of service prior to this horrific crash.\nTwo people were fatally injured.\nWe look forward to working diligently on this case in order to obtain the best possible results for this terrible tragedy.\nFront crash prevention technology reduces rear-end crashes \u2014 Sep 29th, 2016\n411: Personal Injury Lawsuits \u2013 legitimate or illegitimate? \u2014 Nov 17th, 2015\nP.I. Pulse: More Police Negligence Results in Shootings, Injuries and Death \u2014 Sep 27th, 2013", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 4169, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 184.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://artsinthetawevalley.com/noreen-quinlan-photography/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:13Z", "digest": "sha1:VUBH2AE4UI75MTWVQJCVKDUBRRPVROQO", "length": 549, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "artsinthetawevalley.com", "title": "Noreen Quinlan, photography \u2013 Arts in the Tawe Valley", "raw_content": "Noreen Quinlan, photography\nNoreen is a versatile and innovative artist. After working with textiles for many years she found the medium of photography allowed her the freedom to let her imagination and playfulness take shape. In her current work she draws on her training as a photographer, alongside her love of nature and animals, to create new and exciting pieces of fantasy art.\nHer use of shape and colour bring her pieces to life and transform the flowers, and other objects she photographs, into creatures and landscapes of myth and mystery.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1546, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 276.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aspire.apsu.edu/handle/20.500.11989/1393", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:05Z", "digest": "sha1:5MLDEWVEEGX7MQKNDTTOBDQO2A53IFKI", "length": 334, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "aspire.apsu.edu", "title": "Cumberland City Academy", "raw_content": "Cumberland City Academy\nOn the front of the post card is a picture of the main entrance to Cumberland City Academy in Cumberland City, TN. The back has a message and the post mark date December 3, 1908. The message says, \u201cWhat are you doing this cold weather and what did you do Thanksgiving? Suppose you had a nice time. I sure did.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 250.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20180125/icj-agrees-african-union-presents-its-submission-request-advisory-opinion", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:41Z", "digest": "sha1:AMWXOKHR55AYH5PCEYMUTFCQW7TGDDBG", "length": 2206, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "au.int", "title": "ICJ Agrees that African Union Presents its Submission on Request for Advisory Opinion on Legal Consequences of Seperation of Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965 | African Union", "raw_content": "ICJ Agrees that African Union Presents its Submission on Request for Advisory Opinion on Legal Consequences of Seperation of Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965\nAddis Ababa, 25 January 2018 - The African Union Commission (AUC) is working on making a submission to the International Court of Justice ( ICJ ) regarding the Advisory opinion on the legal consequences of separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965. This is in line with one of the aspiration provided in Agenda 2063 \u201cAn integrated continent, politically united and based on the ideals of Pan- Africanism and the vision of Africa\u2019s Renaissance\u201d.\nOn 22 June 2017 the UN General Assembly adopted at the 88th meeting of its Seventy-five session, resolution 71/292, requested the Court to render an advisory opinion according to the Statute of the Court consequences arising from the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965.\nThe UN General Assembly in its decision asked the Court whether the decolonization of Mauritius had been carried out in a lawful manner, given the Archipelago\u2019s subsequent separation. In addition to this, the General Assembly asked the Court to advise on the consequences arising from the United Kingdom\u2019s continuing administration of the Chagos Archipelago under international law, including the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples.\nUpon receipt of the call for an Advisory Opinion, the ICJ adopted an order in which it fixed 30 January 2018 as the time limit within which statements on the question may be presented to the Court, and 16 April 2018 as the deadline for the second written submission.\nSubsequently, the Commission submitted its request to the Court asking permission to make a submission in accordance with Article 66 of the Statute of the ICJ.\nOn 17 January 2018, the ICJ agreed that the African Union may be able to furnish information on the question of the subject matter. The Commission is currently engaged in preparing its submission.\n33692-pr-pr_009-_icj_agrees_that_african_union_presents_its_submission_on_request_for_advisory_opinion_on_legal_consequences_of_separation_of_chagos_archipelago_from_mauritius_2.pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 178.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aucenter.edu/academic-career-services/ddep/student-profiles/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:30Z", "digest": "sha1:N3JVCPWG3M2ZC2HHTMTBJTVXPQ3IPGMC", "length": 3444, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "aucenter.edu", "title": "Student Profiles | Atlanta University Center Consortium", "raw_content": "To date, approximately 3,000 Atlanta University Center students have made the Dual Degree Engineering Program a part of their matriculation. Whether aerospace, agricultural or architectural, biomedical, civil or computer science, electrical, mechanical, robotics or structural engineering, DDEP\u2019s forever mission is to increase the number of minority engineers in the world market. Our students come from different backgrounds and span the globe, but they seek to diversify the industry with their talent and presence. We want to share some of the stories and successes of our students and our program.\nPrince Abudu Morehouse College\nNamed a 2016 International Rhodes scholar, Prince is a fourth-year computer science student and is an unabashed optimist and highly motivated student leader who has an amazing commitment to excellence. He has demonstrated great interest in technology as evidenced by attaining a first prize in a hackathon for a mobile application prototype. Learn more about Morehouse\u2019s fourth Rhodes scholar.\nFrank Adams Clark Atlanta University\nA CAU physics dual degree major who now attends North Carolina AT&T for his engineering degree, Frank received the UNCF/Target Rising Stars scholarship, a $5,000 award for sophomores at UNCF HBCUs who excel as leaders in the classroom and make a difference in their campus and communities. Watch Frank\u2019s UNCF video.\nKevin Carpenter Morehouse College\nA fierce supporter of the Atlanta University Center Consortium Dual Degree Engineering Program, Kevin Carpenter is a proven professional. As director of Manufacturing Services at Rockwell Automation, the Morehouse/Georgia Tech alumnus is an accomplished engineer with 20 years of automation, lighting (LED), and automotive industry experience. Driven by an ambition to serve, Carpenter\u2019s goals are to be the CEO of a company, president of Morehouse College, and mayor of Tuscaloosa, Alabama.\nVisit Kevin Carpenter on LinkedIn.\nChristian Griffith Morehouse College\nJeana Griffith went to the stage eight times to stand in for her son Christian. A third-year student at Morehouse, Christian was playing in a SIAC baseball game against Paine College. At the 39th Annual AUC Consortium Dual Degree Engineering Program Networking Event & Awards Ceremony, where there were more than 200 students, family, friends and corporate guests, Mrs. Griffith represented one of the afternoon\u2019s most outstanding students. Currently, he is attending partner engineering institution Rochester Institute of Technology.\nJoshua Mann Morehouse College\nAt Morehouse, Joshua majored in applied physics, earning a 3.96 GPA. Now finishing up his second bachelor\u2019s degree at the University of Michigan, soon he will be starting a master\u2019s of science program in aeronautics and astronautics at Purdue University, the latest in a series of steps toward his dream: a job designing rocket engines that could one day take humans to Mars. Read more about Joshua in IBT\u2019s article, \u201cWhy More Blacks Engineers Aren\u2019t Being Hired in Silicon Valley.\u201d\nNzinga Tull Spelman College\nNzinga was born to be an engineer. After all, engineering is the family business. Tull\u2019s father, Knox W. Tull Jr., a civil and structural engineer, co-founded Seabrook, Maryland-based, Jackson and Tull, a full-service technology company that provides services in aerospace, manufacturing, national security, robotics, civil engineering, and information systems. Find our more about Nzinga.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 5821, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 293.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aurrigo.com/2014/07/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:32Z", "digest": "sha1:N4JH5NOFNXXDAUU645NHTB2Z3YKLQODZ", "length": 680, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "aurrigo.com", "title": "July 2014 \u2013 Aurrigo", "raw_content": "The CNN 10: Better By Design\nFrom offices and schools to restaurants and transit stations, most of us inhabit dozens of shared spaces every day without giving them much thought. They\u2019re functional places, usually built to accomplish a single purpose. But what if a space could also change how you feel?\nRegion well-placed as \u00a310m driverless cars boost unveiled\nDriverless cars are set to take to the road in the UK from January 2015 \u2013 with a \u00a310 million boost up for grabs and the Midlands well-placed to benefit. Guided by a system of sensors and cameras, the cars will, for the first time, be driven on public roads in a series of trials that will last between 18 and 36 months.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 283.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://authorleefrench.com/2015/05/12/once-more-for-the-band-moon-shades/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:48Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUR57EZTCZU4JKFQEF4BYMA6CKUQVUJ3", "length": 1405, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "authorleefrench.com", "title": "Once More for the Band: Moon Shades \u2013 Lee French", "raw_content": "Once More for the Band: Moon Shades\nLee French May 12, 2015 May 8, 2015\nI\u2019m really happy with how the book turned out. Can you tell?\nMoon Shades is available for pre-order on Amazon. I\u2019ve never done a pre-order before. Usually, when the book is ready, I make it so. This time, the release date is May 16th, and it was ready early. To celebrate, The Fallen , as book one of a series that now has three parts, is now 99 cents for the ebook. If you\u2019ve been waiting to pick it up until other people have something nice to say about it, this is a good time. It currently has a number of reviews, all of which are positive. As a value-added bonus, a handful or two of mistakes previously missed by our editor have been fixed.\nFor whatever reason, though the ebook is on pre-order, the paperback is actually available already. Apparently, having both versions work together for that would be too complicated. On the plus side, if you\u2019re coming to Forever Knight Games in the Capital Mall in Olympia, WA on Saturday (5/16), you can have a paper copy of Moon Shades in hand courtesy of Amazon. I\u2019ll only have one to show off. Because that\u2019s how things work.\nAs with all my books, if you buy the paper version of the book from Amazon, you get the ebook version for free.\nfantasy, fantasy novel, new book, new release\nPrevious:Chavali and Black Widow\nNext:No Honor Off the Pitch #flashfic\nI have it on pre-order now!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3212, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 259.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/view/ids/9466.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:00Z", "digest": "sha1:QZRM5JVK3DHMKKQE34I3WTAV7ZX7Z3AP", "length": 245, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "authors.library.caltech.edu", "title": "Browse by Eprint ID - CaltechAUTHORS", "raw_content": "Tolman, Richard C. (1934) Effect of inhomogeneity on cosmological models. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 20 (3). pp. 169-176. ISSN 0027-8424. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:TOLpnas34c", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 113.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://automotive-specialties.com/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:16Z", "digest": "sha1:O475JXAMGE7C3XHO7ZZBDBU2MWQMPIG4", "length": 1159, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "automotive-specialties.com", "title": "Auto Repair & Service, Collision Repair | Auto Specialties | Yorkville & Plano Auto Repair & Service, Collision Repair | Auto Specialties | Yorkville & Plano", "raw_content": "We are a family owned business delivering honest and professional automotive repair and auto maintenance services to the people of Yorkville and surrounding areas since 1983. The quality ASE (Automotive Service Excellence) certified technicians at Automotive Specialties employ today\u2019s latest automotive technology and are equipped to handle all major and minor repairs on foreign and domestic vehicles.\nLocated in the southeast corner of Yorkville's Fox Industrial Park, we don't get much drive by traffic. As a result, we have relied heavily on satisfied customers that have referred friends, family and business associates to us.\nWhether you require auto body repair after a collision or mechanical service on your vehicle, we have what it takes. We work on all models of cars and trucks, both foreign and domestic. Our long time staff takes pride in every job that leaves our shop. The best compliment we can get is a referral from a satisfied customer.\nAs a locally-owned business with firm roots in our community, we look forward to many more years serving your automotive needs.\nCome by and visit our clean and professional shop in Yorkville, Illinois.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 3626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 334.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://avmanagement.net/sports-venues-invest-in-audiovisual-solutions-reports-avixa-research/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:25Z", "digest": "sha1:YLNJTBPSBS3NULILNL3GHFZEZ366G4VE", "length": 3288, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "avmanagement.net", "title": "Sports Venues Invest in Audiovisual Solutions, Reports AVIXA Research - Audio Visual Management", "raw_content": "Sports Venues Invest in Audiovisual Solutions, Reports AVIXA Research\nTo compete with other sports venues and fans\u2019 ever-advancing home entertainment systems, sports venue executives are investing in audiovisual solutions. The new 2018 Market Opportunity Analysis Report (MOAR) focused on sports venues, produced by the Audiovisual and Integrated Experience Association (AVIXA), investigates the opportunities and challenges for providers of pro-AV solutions and technologies in this space.\n\u201cThis is a market to watch. Venues and events are expected to produce $27.7 billion in pro-AV revenue in 2018 worldwide and grow at a healthy rate in the next five years, according to our Industry Outlook and Trends Report (IOTA),\u201d said Sean Wargo, senior director of market intelligence, AVIXA. \u201cIt\u2019s an exciting space for AV providers to work in. Stadium executives are determined to bring the wow factor to outdo other stadiums, so they are motivated to embrace advanced technologies like augmented reality, virtual reality, and interactive displays. However, their investments in standard AV technologies, such as lighting, audio, and security and surveillance, take priority.\u201d\nMOAR: Sports Venues explores sports fans\u2019 preferences when attending competitions, including the role technology plays in creating exceptional experiences. The report also examines the viewpoint of the purchasers of AV solutions at sports venue management companies, as well as the pro-AV systems integrators that work in the market.\nCompetition from the at-home viewing experience drives AV innovation in venues. The rise of home systems with HD, UHD, and 4K video means the venue experience has a rival. A seat with a view of the playing field is insufficient to put fans in seats when 85 percent of households worldwide have flat-panel TVs. Fans want an electrifying atmosphere, with the entertainment beginning even before they\u2019ve passed through the gates. They don\u2019t want to miss any action when they leave their seats for refreshments. These expectations are met with innovative AV, and venue executives are exploring the cutting edge of technology to further enhance their space.\nNearly 100 percent of venue executives surveyed plan to upgrade their audio equipment in the next 12 months. Audio investments are likely intended to ensure fans can hear announcers during the game, which fans listed as its most important AV role. Video displays and video projection are the next most popular AV purchases. Survey results indicate investments in digital signage will increase the most significantly over the next year.\nThe AV provider survey revealed the sheer scope of the project budget attracts competitive pressure, but it\u2019s also a challenge to ensure the venue gets what is needed to create a compelling fan experience. Nonetheless, between market expansion, unmet needs and the proportion of end users utilizing competitive RFPs to find new suppliers, there is plenty of room for smart, well-informed companies to thrive in this space.\nMOAR: Sports Venues is the fifth in a series of market studies, with a final report on higher education forthcoming. The hospitality, retail, corporate and transportation reports were published earlier this year. The sports venues report is available for purchase here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 5630, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 327.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://b2w.tv/blog/portfolio_page/inttra/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:27Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZ4YAZVOO5XE4N52M3LRDWL5KV5QIV7G", "length": 135, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "b2w.tv", "title": "Inttra -", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Portfolio \u00bb Inttra\nInttra is published on 2016-03-04T18:57:29+05:30 and last modified: 2016-03-08T02:44:43+05:30 by Maneesh Garg", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 2967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 319.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bakerinakitchens.com/california/baumberg/kitchen-remodel-cost.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:54Z", "digest": "sha1:NHI6V3F76FAOBPFRLLG3TUQR6VTR5X6A", "length": 5670, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "bakerinakitchens.com", "title": "Kitchen Remodel Cost in Baumberg, California", "raw_content": "Kitchen Remodel Cost in Baumberg, California\nKitchen Remodeling Services For The Home in Baumberg, California\nLarge kitchen model projects are a cost you must undertake for your home today simply because you are attempting to improve the value of the space. You will find that you may compare pictures of the before and after of the kitchen in Baumberg, California, and you will have contractors show you their vision for what may be done. This is a description of what your design may look like, how the contractor will bring it to life and what they will do for small kitchens and large spaces alike.\nChoosing companies near me will help you stay on a budget, and you may ask for a number of services that will help you estimate how much it will cost to make your kitchen look perfect. Someone who is attempting to change their kitchen for the better has many things to consider, and this article will give you three major areas to look over when you hire companies to work on your kitchen in Baumberg, California. There is a checklist you may follow, and you will find that following along with the contractor is quite helpful.\nThe remodeling of your kitchen by contractors near me is a step-by-step process that must be taken quite seriously. You will find a few tips that will help you make plans for your remodel, and you will have a basis to consider prices for the services they are offering in Baumberg, California. Do not begin without a plan and an understanding of the cost of a kitchen remodel.\nBaumberg Kitchen Remodel Cost\nPlanning Your Vision For The Kitchen in Baumberg, California\nYour plan may include a trip to the showroom in Baumberg, California that will let you see the many trends that you may include in your kitchen. Stores near me will help you choose better items to place in the kitchen, and you may balance your expectations with reality. You have an idea in your head that will help you plan your kitchen, and you may touch and feel the items in the showroom that you want to use in Baumberg, California. You may change your mind when you get to the store, and you will find that your design may shift a bit. You may look over:\nYou will find that looking through a kitchen design with island, and you may look over dozens of cabinets you may like to use. You must walk through he showroom for as long as possible when you take your trip in Baumberg, California, and you will find that a company near me may give you many options. They will show you new items for 2017, and they will show you kitchens that may look the way you want your kitchen to look when you are done. You may have the kitchen designed based on something you see in the showroom, or you may start designing a better kitchen that is inspired by what you saw.\nYou have all the input you could possibly need when you start the job, and you should ask the contractor if they believe your ideas will work in Baumberg, California. They are pleased to walk through each part of this process with you, and they will show you what they have done in the past that looks much like what you have chosen. You will have the kitchen you imagined, and it will mirror the image you had in your head.\nThe contractor you have will help you finance the job before they begin, and they will accept your payments or installments as needed. there are quite a few options including paying on a credit card, financing through their store or taking a loan in Baumberg, California. The contractor will wait for you to manage your financing, and they will help you learn how the project may be paid for. Everyone who is searching for financing may ask the contractor for help, and you will discover how easy it is to pay for the job.\nThe program used to complete your work, and the process has been created to help avoid mistakes in your kitchen remodel in Baumberg, California. You may read reviews online that will help you understand how the contractor will do the work for you, and you will find that each company has a particular style they use to manage your remodel. They will schedule you a number of appointments that will help you complete the work, and you will be able to anticipate the moment when they will arrive to work in your home.\nThe foreman for the job will arrive with the project plan, and they will go over the plan with you when they arrive at your home every day. You are not forced to allow the work in CA to be done blindly, and they will offer you advice that will help you understand how they plan to do their work. The company in Baumberg, California knows that you have concerns about the nature of the job because you have not had this work done before. You may ask them how they plan to get their work done today, and they will show you what they are doing over the course of the next few days.\nYou may ask for help understanding how the work is done, and you may look over the painted cabinets that have been ordered, check the countertops before they are installed or inspect the appliances before they are installed. You have quite a lot of control over the process when you make your selections, and the contractor in Baumberg, California is happy to allow you an inside look at what they are doing. They are expert in completing modern kitchen designs in CA, and they will help you learn what they are doing. You will learn quite a lot in the process, and you will have the confidence that comes along knowledge of the industry.\nThe foreman will review the work with you in Baumberg, California\nUse this information to ensure that your kitchen in Baumberg, California looks perfect when it is completed, and you will have a kitchen that you may be proud of.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 241, "original_length": 27067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://baptistandreflector.org/our-banner/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:19Z", "digest": "sha1:FQZL2YTUGDVKV5TN2R2ZC3U7JHRR2G75", "length": 3487, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "baptistandreflector.org", "title": "MARCH 18: OUR BANNER - Baptist & Reflector", "raw_content": "MARCH 18: OUR BANNER\nFocal Passage: Exodus 17:8-16\nAs a high school football official, I love spending Friday nights in stadiums across the state. Before the game begins I stand side by side with other officials as \u201cThe Star-Spangled Banner\u201d is played. Sometimes it is a recording; sometimes the local band plays. No matter how it is played I always think of the same things. I am so grateful for the freedom we have and especially grateful to those who selflessly protect us by serving at home and abroad. In our lesson this week we are reminded that God is Jehovah-Nissi which means \u201cThe Lord is my banner.\u201d In every situation we can count on God\u2019s protection.\nThe need for protection (Exodus 17:8-10. On more than one occasion the United States has come under a surprise attack. The immediate response was fight back and defend the country. Not long into its journey out of Egypt, Israel comes under attack from the Amalekites. They were a nomadic people who traced their lineage back to Esau. That may explain the animosity towards Israel. Whatever the motivation, Israel must respond to the attack.\nMoses\u2019 first response was enlisting Joshua to put together a fighting force. Joshua would prove to be a Godly leader and may have already shown military talent. Moses recognized that a fighting force would not be enough to overcome the Amalekites. His second response was to take the staff of God to the hilltop. He knew they would need God\u2019s protection during the battle.\nA banner lifted high (vv. 11-13). The battle raged on. As long as Moses kept the staff of God lifted high, the Israelites prevailed. As a piece of wood, the staff itself had no special power. Yet it was a powerful symbol that reminded them they were not fighting the battle alone. When Moses grew tired and needed to put the staff down, the army faltered. Israel needed encouragement for the entire battle. They needed to trust in God\u2019s consistent protection. With the help of Aaron and Hur, Moses was able to keep the staff in the air which ultimately resulted in victory.\nRemember (vv. 14-16). Write it down. I need to tell people that all the time. If someone shares something with me before a worship service, there is a good chance I will forget it by the end of the morning. Writing it down is a safety net for my forgetfulness. After the great victory over the Amalekites, Moses instructs Joshua to write down everything that happened on that day. The account will serve to encourage generations to come of the protection and deliverance of God. In I Cor. 10:11 Paul reminds the church of all that happened in the Exodus. He told them it was written down as an example and a warning to them. God\u2019s word still provides with encouragement as we see his protection over and over again. Moses not only had Joshua write down the accounts of the battle, he responded by building an alter and worshipping God. The place would be called \u201cThe Lord is my banner.\u201d\nIn the old hymn \u201cStand Up Stand Up for Jesus,\u201d we are challenged as soldiers of the cross to lift high his royal banner. Every time we see the cross we are reminded of the victory we have won in Christ. No matter what we face, we can trust in God\u2019s protection. How will you lift up that banner? Who will be your Aaron and Hur to come alongside when your strength grows weary? As we trust in God\u2019s protection, we can move from victory unto victory as we serve him.\nFiled Under: Bible Studies for Life, Sunday School Lessons Tagged With: Bible: Exodus", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 5716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 250.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bcstudies.com/index/?_sf_s=Powell%20River", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:27Z", "digest": "sha1:DDNBW5NBILFMLRGG3G2LJPCPGNHYD3RP", "length": 1659, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "bcstudies.com", "title": "Index | BC Studies", "raw_content": "Nationalism from the Margins: Italians in Alberta and British Columbia\nAccording to Patricia Wood, ethnic studies in Canada \u2013 or at least the study of Italian immigrants and their descendants \u2013 is at best a marginal or fringe activity in the Canadian academy. She complains,...\nOne River, Two Cultures: A History of the Bella Coola Valley\nOne River, Two Cultures effectively summarizes the structure and themes of Paula Wild\u2019s study of the Bella Coola Valley. The Bella Coola River dominates the story. Traditional Nuxalkmc (or Nuxalk \u2013 Wild uses these terms...\nMcGowan\u2019s War: The Birth of Modern British Columbia on the Fraser River Gold Fields\nIN 1858 TENS OF thousands of non-Native goldseekers rushed to the Fraser River in search of gold, a substantial number of them being American citizens who paid little heed to British sovereignty in the region....\nReview by Dara Kelly\nFortune\u2019s a River: The Collision of Empires in Northwest America\nIf you tackle this readable but detailed history of imperial rivalry in the Pacific Northwest, I recommend that you reread the preface after finishing the book. It will help to explain what you just read....\n\u201cThis Wasteful Use of a River\u201d: Log Driving, Conservation, and British Columbia\u2019s Stellako River Controversy, 1965-72\nforestry logging rivers federal-provincial relations conservation Stellako River\nSimon Fraser: In Search of Modern British Columbia\nThis book is not the traditional academic, well-documented research dissertation on the life of Simon Fraser. As Steven Hume states at the beginning, there was no intention of making this a \u201cconventional biography.\u201d This text...\nReview by Brett McGillivray", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 309, "original_length": 30848, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 270.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://beardentraveltime.com/destination/finland", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:45Z", "digest": "sha1:QD36ILIZ4YY6NCXM5NIOGQBZEVJGFYPS", "length": 3192, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "beardentraveltime.com", "title": "Finland \u2013 Bearden Travel Time", "raw_content": "DESTINATIONS finland\nIf you like majestic open spaces, fine architecture, and courteous locals, Finland is for you. Mother Nature dictates life in this Nordic land, where winter brings perpetual darkness, and summer, perpetual light. Crystal clear streams run through vast forests lighted by the midnight sun, and reindeer roam free. Even the arts mimic nature: witness the music of Jean Sibelius, Finland's most famous son, which can swing from a somber nocturne of midwinter darkness to the tremolo of sunlight slanting through pine and birch, or from the crescendo of a blazing sunset to the pianissimo of the next day's dawn. The architecture of Alvar Aalto and the Saarinens\u2014Eliel and son Eero, visible in many US cities, also demonstrates the Finnish affinity with nature, with soaring spaces evocative of Finland's moss-floored forests.\nUntil 1917, Finland was under the domination of its nearest neighbors, Sweden and Russia, who fought over it for centuries. After more than 600 years under the Swedish crown and 100 under the Russian czars, the country inevitably bears many traces of the two cultures, including a small (just under 6%) but influential Swedish-speaking population and a scattering of Orthodox churches.\nThere is a tough, resilient quality to the Finns, descended from wandering tribes who probably migrated from the south and southwest before the Christian era. Finland is one of the few countries that shared a border with the Soviet Union in 1939 and retained its independence. Indeed, no country fought the Soviets to a standstill as the Finns did in the grueling 105-day Winter War of 1939\u201340. This resilience stems from the turbulence of the country's past and from the people's determination to work the land and survive the long, dark winters.\nThe country's role as a crossroads between East and West is vibrantly reflected in Helsinki, from which it has become increasingly convenient to arrange brief tours to Tallinn (the capital of Estonia), and St. Petersburg, Russia. The architectural echoes of St. Petersburg in Helsinki are particularly striking in the \"white night\" light of June. Tallinn, with its medieval Old Town and bargain shopping, is a popular trip that can be done in a day. Traveling there takes an hour and a half by hydrofoil, three and a half by ferry.\n\"The strength of a small nation lies in its culture,\" noted Finland's leading 19th-century statesman and philosopher, Johan Vilhelm Snellman. As though inspired by this thought, Finns\u2014who are among the world's top readers\u2014continue to nurture a rich cultural climate, as is illustrated by the 900 museums and numerous festivals throughout Finland that continue to attract top performers in jazz (Pori), big bands (Imatra), opera (Savonlinna), folk music (Kaustinen), and rock (Ruisrock in Turku).\nThe average Finn volunteers little information, but that's a result of reserve, not indifference. Make the first approach and you may have a friend for life. Finns like their silent spaces, though, and won't appreciate backslapping familiarity\u2014least of all in the sauna, still regarded by many as a spiritual as well as a cleansing experience.\nReady for a trip of a lifetime to Finland?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 4831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 296.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://beebom.com/indians-searching-amazon-more-flipkart/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:06Z", "digest": "sha1:O2454PXG6RW5ND6UVZLAQEU6V5QJ53KY", "length": 2581, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "beebom.com", "title": "Netizens in India are Searching for Amazon Twice as Often as Flipkart | Beebom", "raw_content": "Home News Indians are Searching for Amazon Way More than Flipkart\nIndians are Searching for Amazon Way More than Flipkart\nAccording to a study conducted by a Boston, Massachusetts-based mobile advertising company, Jana, Amazon was the most searched-for e-commerce retailer in India during the second half of 2017, way ahead of its nearest rival, Flipkart. As per a report by Quartz that has exclusive access to the study, 46.02 percent of e-commerce-related mobile searches on Jana\u2019s mCent browser were for Amazon, while only 20.9 percent of the searches were for Flipkart. The rest of the searches were for other retailers, such as eBay, Snapdeal, Shopclues, Myntra and others.\nIt is worth pointing out that these searches do not really reflect all mobile searches in the e-commerce category that originated out of India during the period. As mentioned already, Jana only took into account the searches that were conducted through its own browser, mCent. Which means that searches about e-commerce portals from the vast majority of netizens, who use Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or even Alibaba\u2019s UC Browser (yes, it\u2019s a thing in India), were not considered for the study.\nIt\u2019s difficult to say if the results would have looked a lot different if we had access to all that data, but the limited data that we do have, seems to suggest that Amazon is doing a pretty decent job of competing against Flipkart in a country that Jeff Bezos and his team have high hopes for.\nEither way, the study also suggests that Amazon Echo is leading Google Home not just in global market share, but also on mobile searches in India, at least on mCent. Apparently, 94.42 percent searches for smart home products are for Amazon products (including the Echo), while the Google Home languished at 5.5 percent.\nAnother interesting trend unearthed by the study is the sheer volume of searches for Apple\u2019s iPhones. Apparently, iPhone 8 and iPhone X were the most searched-for phones on mCent in India during H2, 2017, with the relatively obscure Vivo V7 being the highest-rated Android handset at number three. As for streaming devices, Roku \u2013 a streaming stick not yet officially available in India \u2013 came in at number one in terms of total searches, followed by Apple TV, Google Chromecast, and Amazon Fire TV.\nShafi Khan Feb 5, 2018 at 10:19 pm\nFlipkart needs to improve their service and focus on customer satisfaction.\nAmazon is already a trusted brand and that\u2019s why people prefer to shop with them. Also, they do everything it takes to please their customers in case of late deliveries or other events.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 4044, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 209.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://benpierce.photoshelter.com/image/I000039A12SOCxZM", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:10Z", "digest": "sha1:5VOBGO67UOOCGJO3IQZZEYBO55G4YY53", "length": 63, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "benpierce.photoshelter.com", "title": "paria-river_BEN2357.jpg | Ben Pierce Photography", "raw_content": "A man takes in the view on the Paria River in northern Arizona.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 544, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 119.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bestfrugal.com/agreement-corporation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:31Z", "digest": "sha1:MIDPQ5QWEABNOVT6U6T4LXWEFP7HANCQ", "length": 99, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "bestfrugal.com", "title": "Agreement Corporation | Best Frugal", "raw_content": "An agreement corporation is a type of bank chartered by a state to engage in international banking.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 107.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bestpsychologytextbooks.review/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:26Z", "digest": "sha1:YTHYVDGL3NH3VRJ7WD4XAGQUZTIWFURU", "length": 14644, "nlines": 84, "source_domain": "bestpsychologytextbooks.review", "title": "Best Psychology Textbooks Reviews", "raw_content": "BestPsychologyTextbooks.Review\nBest Psychology Textbooks Reviews\nPsychology, 11th Edition by David G. Meyers and C. Nathan DeWall\nDavid Myers\u2019 new partnership with coauthor C. Nathan DeWall matches two dedicated educators and scholars\n#1 bestselling Psychology\nThese and other innovations rest on the same foundations that have always distinguished a new David Myers edition\nPsychology by Rose M. Spielman\nPsychology is designed to meet the scope and sequence for the single-semester introduction to psychology course.\nFor many students, this may be their only college-level psychology course.\nThe authors strive to make psychology, as a discipline, interesting and accessible to students.\nPsych 101: Psychology Facts, Basics, Statistics, Test, and more by Paul Kleiman\nA hands-on approach to exploring the human mind\nToo often, textbooks turn the noteworthy theories, principles, and experiments of psychology into tedious discourse that even Freud would want to repress.\nPsych 101 cuts out the boring details and statistics, and instead, gives you a lesson in psychology that keeps you engaged - and your synapses firing.\nBest psychology textbooks\nSelecting a major or even a minor in college is a defining point in any student\u2019s life, which is why you need to weigh in all your options based on what you want to do and what you like. While there are many options out there, you can consider psychology as a valid option. Many students choose a major that will directly affect their lives, but a valid choice, even as a minor, is psychology. It is a fascinating subject, and you can learn a lot. You should not make the mistake of underestimating it because psychology can be of real help in your life. And it all starts with the best psychology textbook.\nChoosing a good psychology textbook can be difficult, primarily because there are so many of them out there. Even so, once you do, you will enter the complicated world of the human mind, but you will have some help exploring it. If you heard that psychology gives you an advantage when you want to manipulate people, then this subject is probably not for you. However, it will provide you with a better understanding of how the human brain works, and that has real benefits in the long run.\nWhy you should lean towards psychology\nThere are many reasons why people want to study psychology. While some of you are interested in it as a career path, others just want to have an advantage when they interact with people. In fact, psychology has a lot of benefits for people who do not want to have anything to do with therapy and all other related professions, and here are some of them.\nYou can learn more about yourself \u2013 this is the first thing you should consider before taking on psychology. Before using the newly acquired skill on others, you can do it on yourself. If you get to know yourself better, chances are you are going to be more successful in life. Factors such as social, environmental, and life events have a profound impact on your mind, and psychology will teach you how to use that to your benefit. Know thyself, as the saying goes, and psychology can help with that.\nYou can learn more about the people around you \u2013 you will never know what is going on in other people\u2019s minds, but psychology will teach you how to figure that out judging by other factors. The point is that a specific behavior can reveal a person\u2019s true feelings, and that should help you in all your future relationships.\nYou can help others \u2013 not everyone is interested in taking on psychology because let\u2019s face it, it is not the easiest It is actually pretty hard because the human mind is complex and changing. Even so, the truth is that nobody is that special, and there are patterns you can follow. That allows you to better understand people, and when you do, you will be able to give solid and valid advice.\nYour critical thinking skills will improve \u2013 I find this benefit to be of extreme importance because it affects how you make decisions in life. Psychology teaches scientific methods of decision making and problem-solving, both of which are essential to a successful life. It will not take the decisions for you, but it will help you make the best ones.\nIt can help you with your career \u2013 psychology is not useful only if you want to become a therapist. Quite the contrary actually. It can be useful in multiple fields. For example, teachers learn psychology to have a better understanding of how to teach young minds, and business managers learn psychology so that they can interact better with their employees. My point is that psychology has many uses outside its primary purpose.\nIt can improve your mental health \u2013 while this may seem far-fetched, understanding mental illness is a significant Having some knowledge about it can help you make yourself happier. As a result, you will be a healthier person. After all, mental health is not all about depression and others such conditions. Fatigue, exhaustion, lack of productivity, they are all related to mental health, and you help yourself by having some insight.\nIt is fascinating \u2013 yes, there is a lot of reading to do if you want to learn about psychology, but you have to admit that the subject is fascinating. We will never be able to fully understand the human mind, but psychology gives you some insight. Entering the corners of the mystery that is the human mind can be incredibly exciting, and I am sure that you can agree when I say that nothing compares to the feeling of solving a human puzzle.\nThere are probably many other benefits, but getting too in-depth may actually ruin psychology for you. You need to learn the rest by yourself. One thing is certain, though. You will have a lot of light bulbs over the course of the semester if you decide to take on psychology.\nWhat to consider when looking for the best psychology textbook?\nAs I mentioned earlier, it can be challenging to choose the best psychology textbook. For one, you need to know which one that is, and there is no 100% sure method of finding that out. You can read some psychology textbooks reviews online to learn about other students\u2019 experiences, but not all of you are the same, and psychology is a vast sea of information. Nevertheless, here is what you need to consider when making a purchase.\nListen to your teacher \u2013 not all teachers have the same approach to psychology so textbooks may differ. The first thing you need to keep in mind is the author recommended by your teacher. After all, the whole semester, your professor will make references to the same book, and you need to know its content.\nNew vs. used \u2013 let\u2019s face it. Textbooks are not cheap. In fact, they are quite expensive, and many students complain about it. Even so, lucky for you, there are used psychology textbooks that you can find online. Sites such as Amazon give you the option of going for a used textbook.\nHardcover vs. paperback \u2013 we all love the feeling of a hardcover textbook in our hand, but I want to make a different point. This has more to do with what you want to do with the textbook once you are finished with it. Do you want to keep it or do you want to sell it? How is the cover important in this context? If you go for a paperback textbook, the chances of it getting damaged are higher. The resell price goes down, naturally, and you will lose most of your investment. If you go for a hardcover, on the other hand, you can keep its integrity intact, and the resell value increases.\nAuthors \u2013 I do not know how you are handling buying textbooks, but I always do some research on the authors. I find it of extreme importance. Has the author published scientific papers? Is he or she renowned in the field? What does the internet say about his or her books? These are all important questions that you should ask before buying a $100 book, don\u2019t you think?\nWhat are the best psychology textbooks?\nNow you have arrived at the moment in which you must actually make a choice. Just check the things above off the list, and take it from there. You can read some psychology textbooks reviews online to learn other students\u2019 opinions. However, no matter what you do, do not go on and buy the cheapest or the first book you find. You will find yourself in need of another book. If you do not know where to start looking, you can go for one of the options below.\nThese two authors are amazing on their own, and the combination between their minds lead to this excellent psychology textbook that I think you will understand. The two scholars love to teach psychology using interactive methods and social media, and their way of understanding the human mind is fantastic. You will have a lot of fun with their book.\nMeyers is a consecrated, so to speak, scientist. He has published papers in three dozen scientific periodicals, and his insight on the human mind is fascinating. You can enter even the darkest corners of the brain, and all that by understanding how it works. You can learn more about yourself as well as others. I am not going to reveal more because I do not want to ruin the textbook for you, but you will not be disappointed.\nThis book is available both in new and used condition. It is a pricey book if you ask me, but I think it is worth it. If you cannot afford it new, multiple used offers are available. The content is the same no matter the condition. However, make sure that it is the 11th edition.\nIf you want to take just a single semester of psychology to enrich your knowledge with basic psychology terms, then this is the book you are looking for. It compresses general psychology in 765 pages. It will not take you in-depth, but it will paint a pretty clear picture of the human mind.\nRose M. Spielman has a unique way of describing things, no matter how complex they may seem. She manages to use a simple and unambiguous language, which is not easy in this field. To make students understand in just a few words is truly a valuable gift, and this author has it.\nYou can find this book both new and used. However, as opposed to the previous book, this one is not that expensive, so there is no significant effort on your part. For just $30, you can have a semester that will solve a few riddles regarding how the mind works. It is truly fascinating.\nNot everyone wants to learn psychology at the same level, and while the previous two textbooks can cover the recommended amount of knowledge for a whole semester, this is more of a light reading that needs to be combined with another textbook. I say that because it can never hurt to know more, and Paul Kleinman has some interesting insights.\nThe best thing about this textbook is that it cuts to the chase and leaves the boring details aside. The author wanted only to attract students and people interested in psychology, and by cutting the things that regular people do not understand, he managed to do precisely that. Do not get me wrong, this book is exceptional and full of insight, just not the regular one you find in most mandatory textbooks.\nYou will love pretty much everything about this psychology textbook, from language to methods. Paul Kleinman knew how to make psychology interesting, and I am guessing that he managed to do so because of his in-depth knowledge of his field. Needless to say, it worked for so many people, and I am sure it will work for you too.\nTo be honest, I cannot make a suggestion because I do not know at what level psychology interests you. Do you want to have a career in the field or do you want just some insight into the human mind to help you in the future? However, if I had to choose, I would go with the Psychology, 11th Edition by David G. Meyers and C. Nathan DeWall. Since it is a complete edition, so to speak, makes me think that it is one of the best psychology textbooks on the market. Online reviews agree with me.\nPsychology is both tricky and fascinating. Not all people can understand it, and even fewer like the field. However, as I said above, it holds many benefits no matter what career path you want to take, and the best help you can get is from a good professor and the best psychology textbook. While I cannot do anything about the former, I hope I helped you with the latter. Click here to buy on Amazon\nhttp://forum.thegradcafe.com/topic/44158-best-psychology-books-thats-not-a-textbook/\nhttps://ww2.kqed.org/forum/2017/07/17/the-psychology-of-procrastination-and-productivity/\nhttp://www.mysospiri.com/index.php/forum/welcome-mat/121312-clinical-psychology-science-practice-and-culture-by-pomerantz-andrew-m-mark\nSecret Techniques for Interesting Psychology Books That Only a Few People Know About\nKids, Work and a Level Psychology Books\nThe Argument About Best Psychology Books on Human Behavior\nWhat You Must Know About the Psychology Book and Why\nThe Number One Question You Must Ask for Book of Psychology\nWhat You Need to Do About Best Psychology Books for Student Before You Miss Your Chance\nNew Ideas Into General Psychology Book Never Before Revealed\nThe Pitfall of Behavioral Psychology Books\nThe Characteristics of Best Human Psychology Books\nPossible Danger Signs on Psychology Textbook Online You Need to Be Aware Of\nBusiness Psychology Books \u2013 the Story\nWhat Absolutely Everybody Is Saying About Introduction to Psychology Textbook and What You Should be Doing\nBasic Psychology Books Can Be Fun for Everyone\nThings You Should Know About Books for Psychology\nWhatever They Told You About Good Books on Psychology Is Dead Wrong\u2026And Here\u2019s Why\nGossip, Deception and Top Psychology Books\nVital Pieces of Books for Psychology Students\nUntold Stories on Psychology Books Online You Must Read or Be Left Out\nWho Is Misleading Us About Psych Book?\nThe New Fuss About Books on Human Psychology\nSecret Shortcuts to Best Psychology Books for Beginners Only a Few People Know\nUnanswered Concerns About Ap Psychology Textbook That You Need to Think About\nNew Questions About Psychology Books for Students Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report\nTop Tips of Phycology Book\nShortcuts to Good Psychology Books That Only Very Few People Know\nThe True Story About Introduction to Psychology Book That the Experts Don\u2019t Want You to Hear\nRumored News on Psychology Books for Beginners Revealed\nPurchasing Best Books on Psychology\nTop Tips of Psychology Books to Read\nThe Absolute Best System to Use for Human Psychology Books Exposed\nWhat Is So Fascinating About Child Psychology Books?\nThings You Won\u2019t Like About Best Psychology Books and Things You Will\nThe Number One Method You Should Be Using for Books on Psychology Revealed\nGetting the Best Psychology Textbook\nTop Tips of Psychology Books", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 15324, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 282.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://beyondmoney.net/2010/07/21/bailout-tab-hits-3-7-trillion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:30Z", "digest": "sha1:36Z7RQN672JQXNMMAV4SCBY4K6ZJZEOH", "length": 1767, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "beyondmoney.net", "title": "Bailout tab hits $3.7 trillion | Beyond Money", "raw_content": "\u2190 This pretty much explains the global debt situation\nThe financial reforms will fail! \u2192\nBailout tab hits $3.7 trillion\nIncreased housing commitments swelled U.S. taxpayers\u2019 total support for the financial system by $700 billion in the past year to around $3.7 trillion, a government watchdog said on Wednesday. The Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program said the increase was due largely to the government\u2019s pledges to supply capital to Fannie Mae (FNMA.OB) and Freddie Mac (FMCC.OB) and to guarantee more mortgages to the support the housing market. Increased guarantees for loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration, the Government National Mortgage Association and the Veterans administration increased the government\u2019s commitments by $512.4 billion alone in the year to June 30, according to the report. \u201cIndeed, the current outstanding balance of overall Federal support for the nation\u2019s financial system\u2026has actually increased more than 23% over the past year, from approximately $3.0 trillion to $3.7 trillion \u2014 the equivalent of a fully deployed TARP program \u2014 largely without congressional action, even as the banking crisis has, by most measures, abated from its most acute phases,\u201d the TARP inspector general, Neil Barofsky, wrote in the report. The total includes Federal Reserve programs and a myriad of asset guarantees, including Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. protection for bank deposits. The increased government commitments more than offset about a $300 billion decline in the U.S. Treasury\u2019s TARP commitments in the past year as programs have closed and banks have repaid taxpayer funds\u2026. More\u2026\nThis entry was posted in The Debt Imperative, The Political Money System and tagged bailout. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 304, "original_length": 20084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 259.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bibleproject.thebeta.site/podcast/numbers-q-r/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:55Z", "digest": "sha1:6CFW674XHWJMH547IAACYSQOXVD3EQQ3", "length": 1323, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "bibleproject.thebeta.site", "title": "Numbers Q&R | The Bible Project", "raw_content": "Torah Q & R Series\nNumbers Q&R\nThis is our Q+R on the book of Numbers in the Old Testament. This audio originally came from a Youtube series of Q+R's that Jon and Tim did. You can view the original Q+R video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTwaNoZ35NA And our videos on the book of Numbers here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zebxH-5o-SQ and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tp5MIrMZFqo\nThank you to all our supporters! You are so meaningful to us!\nQ's and Timestamps\nIt seems like the pagan sorcerer Balaam has an awareness or a relationship with the Lord, the god of the Hebrews. Is this possible? (2:50)\nDid Balaam really have the power to bless and curse people? (9:09)\nDoes Balaam predict Jesus as the coming king and Messiah of Israel in his final prophecy in Numbers 24? (10:35)\nWhat is the deal with the story of the bronze snakes in Numbers 21? (15:43)\nWhat is the \"Book of the Wars of the Lord\" in Numbers 21? (21:50)\nWhat does it mean to \"bless\" in Numbers? Especially the priestly blessing in the Old Testament? (26:58)\nWhy is Moses unable to enter the promised land as a punishment when he strikes the rock in Numbers 20 ? Doesn't that seem harsh? (32:20)\nWhat is the difference between being ceremonially impure/unclean and being sinful? (41:04)\nMusic Credits: Defender Instrumental by Rosasharn Music.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 1994, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 267.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bibleproject.thebeta.site/privacy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:05Z", "digest": "sha1:MA7NAUXENA23JCYG4JLJXEN5WXRFPYMR", "length": 8719, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "bibleproject.thebeta.site", "title": "Privacy Policy | The Bible Project", "raw_content": "The Bible Project (the \u201cBible Project\u201d or \u201cWe\u201d) respects your privacy and are committed to protecting it through our compliance with this policy. This policy describes the types of information we may collect from you or that you may provide when you visit the website jointhebibleproject.com or through our social media channels (our \u201cWebsite\u201d) and our practices for collecting, using, maintaining, protecting, and disclosing that information. This policy does not apply to information collected about you through any other means, including through non-electronic or offline means.\nThis privacy policy is part of, and is governed by, the Bible Project Terms of Service.\nOur Website is not intended for children under 13 years of age. No one under age 13 may provide any information to or on the Website. We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you are under 13, do not use or provide any information on this Website or on or through any of its features. If we learn we have collected or received personal information from a child under 13 without verification of parental consent, we will delete that information. If you believe we might have any information from or about a child under 13, please contact us at aeron@jointhebibleproject.com\nby which you may be personally identified, such as name, postal address, e-mail address, telephone number (\u201cpersonal information\u201d); and/or about your internet connection, the equipment you use to access our Website and usage details.\nFrom third parties, for example, third-party sites that use to log into our Website, such as Facebook or Twitter.\nInformation that you provide by filling in forms on our Website. This includes information provided at the time of registering to use our Website, signing up for newsletters, posting material, or requesting further services. 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Therefore, we cannot and do not guarantee that your User Contributions will not be viewed by unauthorized persons.\nInformation about your computer, device, and internet connection, including your IP address, operating system, device type, and browser type.\nWe (or service providers on our behalf) may use technologies, including \u201ccookies\u201d and \u201cweb beacons,\u201d to automatically collect information from you when you use the Website. Cookies are small amounts of data that are stored within your Internet browser, which saves and recognizes your browsing habits. The Bible Project uses both session cookies (which track a user\u2019s progression during one site visit) and persistent cookies (which track a user over time). 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Your consent to this privacy policy followed by your submission of information to us through or in connection with the Website represents your agreement to the transfer of your information to the United States.\nWe have implemented reasonable measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration, and disclosure.\nThe safety and security of your information also depends on you. Where we have given you (or where you have chosen) a password for access to certain parts of our Website, you are responsible for keeping this password confidential. We ask you not to share your password with anyone. The information you share in public areas may be viewed by any user of the Website.\nWe may change this privacy policy from time to time. If we decide to make a material change in this privacy policy, we will post it on this page. Your continued use of the Services after the posting of changes to this privacy policy will mean you accept these changes. In some cases, we may attempt to contact you through an email or other address you have provided, so we can give you choices about our using your information in a manner different from that stated at the time of collection. If we make any material changes in our privacy practices that affect your personally identifiable information that is already in our possession, we will apply those changes to that older information only with your consent or as otherwise allowed by law.\nTo ask questions or comment about this privacy policy and our privacy practices, contact us at: The Bible Project 501 SE 14th Avenue Portland, OR 97214", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 13982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 303.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bibleproject.thebeta.site/videos/lamentations/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:11Z", "digest": "sha1:XQPANTWJSBG46YWHHMOBT2FOUBN3F2JU", "length": 403, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "bibleproject.thebeta.site", "title": "Video: Lamentations (RS) | The Bible Project", "raw_content": "Lamentations (RS)\nDownload this video | Explore Lamentations\nWatch our Read Scripture video on the book of Lamentations, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. There is one Read Scripture video dedicated to the book of Lamentations, which aims to help you see its unique contribution to the story of Jesus, but also how they work within the Bible\u2019s overall framework.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1004, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 250.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bibleproject.thebeta.site/videos/torah-numbers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:23Z", "digest": "sha1:T7WCGMWB57EZKYYMSJZSQO7YJDQL7H5C", "length": 197, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "bibleproject.thebeta.site", "title": "Video: Numbers | The Bible Project", "raw_content": "A road trip gone really bad. Israel leaves Mt. Sinai only to rebel against God at every step. God responds with short-term severity and long-term generosity as He leads them into the promised land.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 837, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 280.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://biography.wales/article/s-OWEN-GOR-1723", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:39Z", "digest": "sha1:SD3RLM2FEI6NRL43ZLYVRQJJKZRNGAZH", "length": 5548, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "biography.wales", "title": "OWEN, GORONWY (1723 - 1769), cleric and poet | Dictionary of Welsh Biography", "raw_content": "OWEN, GORONWY (1723 - 1769), cleric and poet\nName: Goronwy Owen\nSpouse: Joan Owen (n\u00e9e Simmonds)\nSpouse: Owen\nSpouse: Elin Owen (n\u00e9e Hughes)\nParent: Si\u00e2n Parri\nParent: Owen Gronw\nOccupation: cleric and poet\nb. on New Year's day 1723 in a cottage in Rhos-fawr, in the parish of Llanfair-mathafarn-eithaf, Anglesey. His grand-father, Goronwy Owen the tinker, and his father, Owen Gronw, were rhymers and genealogists, while his mother, Jane Parry, was a cultured woman. When he was 10 years of age he went to a school at Llanallgo; then, in 1734 or 1735 to the free school at Pwllheli; and, after that, in 1737, to Friars school, Bangor. There, under the tuition of the headmaster, Edward Bennet, and his assistant, Humphrey Jones, he became a classical scholar. On 20 September 1741 he appealed to Owen Meyrick of Bodorgan, one of the trustees of the Lewis Charity, for a scholarship to Jesus College, Oxford, and on 3 June 1742 was accepted by that college as a servitor, being enrolled as a member of the university on the same day. His name remained on the books (with some interruptions) until March 1748, but he was not resident there apart from a few days in the first fortnight of June, 1744. Between 1742 and 1744 he was an usher at the free school at Pwllheli and between 25 January 1744/5 and 25 November 1745 occupied the same position at a school at Denbigh. It seems probable that in both places he came into contact with the local poets. In January or February 1746 he was ordained deacon and appointed curate of Llanfair-mathafarn-eithaf, which gave him an opportunity of associating with the poets and antiquaries of Anglesey. When he was compelled to leave he became a curate and schoolmaster at Oswestry for three years; there, he married Elin, daughter of Owen and Margaret Hughes, who were tradespeople of some consequence. He then became curate of Uppington, Salop, and also master of Donnington school. It was at Donnington that he wrote some of his most important cywyddau, including \u2018Cywydd y Farn Fawr.\u2019 William Morris (1705 - 1763) helped him to get a curacy at Walton, near Liverpool, where he began to work in April 1753, receiving an additional salary of \u00a313 for acting as schoolmaster. He was happy at Walton but produced comparatively little poetry there. In 1755 he gave up this appointment and went to London, thinking that the Cymmrodorion would engage him as their paid secretary and translator and would also pay him \u2018for ministering in Welsh\u2019 in \u2018some church or Chapel once a Sunday.\u2019 Although his wishes were not realised, the Cymmrodorion were very kind to him and he obtained the curacy of Northolt, Middlesex, where he wrote more cywyddau, including the best of all \u2014 \u2018Cywydd yn ateb Huw'r Bardd Coch o F\u00f4n, yr hwn a roddasai glod i Oronwy.\u2019 Dr. Samuel Nicholls, his vicar at Northolt, obtained for him (with the consent of the bishop of London) an appointment as headmaster of the grammar school attached to the William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia, where he began work about 9 April 1758; he was also, in all probability, professor of Humanity (i.e. Latin) at the same college. Before the end of the first summer he had m. Mrs. Clayton, sister of the college president, but she died within the year. He resigned from the college and on 25 August 1760 applied for the living of S. Andrews, Brunswick County, Virginia, which he obtained a year later and where he remained for the rest of his life. In 1761 he bought a tobacco and cotton plantation, and in 1763 m. Joan Simmonds, his third wife. He died early in July 1769, and was buried on his plantation.\nCopies of cywyddau and letters written by Goronwy Owen are to be found among the manuscripts in the British Museum and the National Library of Wales; it is also said that there is a manuscript, written by him, kept somewhere in Anglesey. Three of his poems appeared in Dewisol Ganiadau yr Oes Hon, 1759; almost all his poems are to be found in Diddanwch Teuluaidd, 1763; five which did not appear in the latter publication were published in Corph y Gainc, 1810, and were added to the other poems in the second edition of Diddanwch Teuluaidd, 1817. John Jones of Llanrwst published an edition of Goronwy Owen's works in 1860 with the title Goroviana; the Rev. Robert Jones of Rotherhithe (1810 - 1879), another edition in 1876; and Isaac Foulkes, his Holl Waith Barddonol Goronwy Owen in 1878. Among later editions of Goronwy Owen's works are \u2018Cyfres y Fil,\u2019 1902; Cywyddau Goronwy Owen, W. J. Gruffydd, 1907; Y Farn Fawr \u2026 a Dinistr Jerusalem; Clasuron Llenyddiaeth Cymru; \u2018Cyfres yr Ysgol Haf Gymreig,\u2019 1907. The \u2018Marwnad Lewis Morris\u2019 first appeared in Gwilym Howel's Almanac, 1770, and Goronwy Owen's letters in the Greal (London), the Cambrian Register, the Cambro-Briton, and Y Gwyliedydd.\nY Beiriniad, iv, v, vi;\nThe Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, 1922-3;\nY Cymmrodor, xliii;\nThe Letters of Goronwy Owen (1723\u201369) (1924) (ed. J. H. Davies), 1924;\nSaunders Lewis, A School of Welsh Augustans being a study in English influences on Welsh literature during part of the 18th century (Wrexham 1924), 1924;\nD. Gwenallt Jones, 1947;\nBlodeugerdd o'r Ddeunawfed Ganrif detholiad o farddoniaeth glasurol y ganrif;\n\u2018Glan Rhyddallt,\u2019 Goronwy'r Alltud (Liverpool 1947).\nNLW MS 11568B: Goronwy Owen's Cywydd Hiraeth\nWikipedia Article: Goronwy Owen\nJones, D. G., (1959). OWEN, GORONWY (1723 - 1769), cleric and poet. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 15 Feb 2019, from https://biography.wales/article/s-OWEN-GOR-1723", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 6252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 205.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blitzkriegsh.wordpress.com/2018/07/05/romanian-army-mechanisation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:25Z", "digest": "sha1:TKHYIECMR7RRNBKC2GFLC74CSCYRGRQY", "length": 7210, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "blitzkriegsh.wordpress.com", "title": "romanian army : mechanisation \u2013 Blitzkrieg SH", "raw_content": "Mechanisation, and particularly the provision of modern armour, was Antonescu\u2019s main preoccupation. Romania\u2019s was fundamentally a horsedrawn army, but the loss of 525.752 horses between 1941 and 1944 from a national herd of 1.268.716 seriously limited even this obsolescent means of transport. In 1938 there were only 34.000 motor vehicles in the entire country, of which about 10.000 were trucks, and only a single Ford assembly plant with a maximum capacity of ten vehicles per day. This severely restricted the army\u2019s ability to mechanise. Wartime attrition and reparations to the soviets reportedly reduced vehicle holdings to a mere 3.000 by 1945.\nIn 1934 a motorized rifle battalion, later to become Antonescu\u2019s bodyguard, was formed to reinforce the cavalry; and in the 1936 manoeuvres two infantry battalions were successfully mounted on buses. The army consequently bought over 2.000 locally assembled Ford 4\u00d72 trucks and imported various four- and six-wheel-drive Skoda, Pagra, Tatra, Steyr and Horch trucks and cars to motorise the 3rd and 4th rifle regiments, six cavalry regiments, the seven corps artillery regiments and various command, antitank, engineer and signal elements. Limited deliveries of Mercedes, Volkswagen, Walter, Bussing NAG and Opel trucks and cars and Czech vehicles continued up to 1944. From 1937 to 1942 numbers of fully tracked Czech Praga T-VI-R heavy artillery tractors were delivered and these were later supplemented by german SdKfz 8 half-tracks.\nRomania\u2019s armour was never numerous or modern enough to allow it a major role on the eastern front. Romania had possessed some 70 Renault FT tanks since the 1920s. These were supplemented by two Skoda OAvz 27 and 12 Tatra OAvz 30 armoured cars which fled Czechoslovakia in march 1939 and were assigned to corps HQs for reconnaissance. During the late 1930s 1st armoured regiment was re-equipped with 126 R-2 (Czech 10.5 ton Skoda S-II-a) light tanks; and in 1940 was combined with the four motorized battalions of 3rd and 4th rifles and the 1st motorized artillery regiment into 1st armoured division. 2nd armoured regiment, with 41 french and 34 ex-polish II ton Renault R-35s, remained independent.\nFrom 1939 60 french Renault UE2 chenillettes, known in Romania at the \u2018Malaxa\u2019, were assembled locally as a first step toward the creation of an indigenous armour industry. Romania applied to build the Skoda T21 17 ton medium tank in 1940 but the germans refused a licence. This upset the local balance of power, as they simultaneously gave a licence for the similar T22 to Hungary. Romania\u2019s own Maresal tank destroyer, named after Antonescu, entered production in mid-1944, only to have the soviets stop the programme.\nDuring the liberation of Besarabia 1st armoured division had considerable operational success, but for the siege of Odessa it was split up and dissipated in the infantry support role. 2nd armoured regiment\u2019s undergunned and underpowered R-35s proved inadequate and the unit was relegated to training after Odessa.\nWhen the refitted 1st armoured division returned to the front in august 1942 it still had 87 R-2s, but as these were obsolete the germans delivered ten PzKpfw III ausf Ns and ten PzKpfw IVs (Kurz) in october. The division was all but wiped out at Stalingrad and most of the vehicles lost.\nBy 1942 the six cavalry brigades each included a single motorized cavalry regiment, and until 1943 the reconnaissance squadron of each brigade had 4 R-I (Czech 4.2 ton CKD AH-IV) light tanks. Early in the Stalingrad campaign the 1st and 7th cavalry divisions exchanged regiments so that the 7th could become largely motorized. Plans to combine it into a new moto-mechanised corps with 1st armoured division were aborted due to the Stalingrad disaster.\nAs a stop-gap while 1st armoured division was rebuilding after Stalingrad the germans delivered 50 obsolete PzKpfw 38(t)s to 2nd armoured regiment, and these were deployed with the cavalry and mountain corps in the Kuban and Crimea where most were lost in 1943-44. The 6th and 9th cavalry divisions lost all their vehicles in the 1944 evacuation of the Crimea and never rebuilt their motorized element.\nIn 1943-44 the romanians themselves refurbished over 30 of their captured soviet T-60 light tanks and at least 20 surviving R-2s and converted them to tank destroyers (Tacams) by mounting soviet 76.2mm A/T guns. They saw frontline service in august 1944, but the Tacam T-60s were all confiscated by the soviets in september. They also up-gunned most of the remaining R-35s with captured sviet 45mm tank guns.\nDuring 1943-44 8th and 5th cavalry divisions were to be fully motorized and strengthened by transferring in the motorized regiments of the 1st and 7th cavalry divisions. However, due to a lack of vehicles 5th cavalry were on foot in august 1944. The 1st became an entirely horsed division while the 7th was disbanded to bring the 1st, 5th and 8th up to four regiment each.\n1st armoured division was rebuilt during 1943-44 and returned to the front in the summer of 1944 equipped with 90 PzKpfw IV ausf Hs, StuG IIIs, Tacams and SdKfz 222 armoured cars. One of its motorized infantry battalions was upgraded to panzer-grenadier status by the issue of SdKfz 250 and 251 armoured half-tracks. The division suffered heavily when counter-attacking the soviets at Iasi on 21 august 1944. Surviving elements managed to break out of encirclement into the Carpathians and took part in the liberation of Transilvania.\nIn early august 1944 8th motorized division\u2019s 4th Rosiori regiment was converting to an armoured unit and the division, with some 60 AFVs, was briefly referred to as 8th (or 2nd) armoured division until the defection to the Allies later that month. Also within the country the Romanians had 2nd armoured regiment, the depot elements of 1st armoured division and the cavalry and armoured schools equipped with an assortment of obsolete Renault FT 17s, R-1s, R-2s, R-35s, PzKpfw 38(t)s and Tacams and a few StuG IIIs and PzKpfw IVs. Combined with 8th motorized division and 115th infantry regiment into the moto-mechanised corps, they played an important role in the Bucharest, Ploiesti and Transilvania fighting against the germans up to october.\nThe peace treaty of 26 october required the disbanding of 1st armoured and 5th cavalry divisions. The soviets then ordered the surrender of remaining armour to \u2018red army\u2019 depots. However, Romania secured soviet agreement to send 2nd armoured regiment to the front in January 1945, equipped with 79 AFVs comprising all working examples of virtually every type previously issued plus some captured hungarian and german armour. Serviceability was consequently low, and the regiment was reduced to only two runners by the war\u2019s end. It is probable that the unit was deliberately run into the ground by the soviets under whose direct commend it fought and who confiscated its vehicles as they became disabled. Lack of spares progressively reduced much of the 8th motorized division to marching.\nAuthor Blitzkrieg SHPosted on 5 July 2018 Categories reading unitsTags romanian royal army\nPrevious Previous post: romanian armed forces : the tanks\nNext Next post: romanian army \u2013 plate A", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 9488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 268.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.aacr.org/biomarkers-liquid-biopsy-early-detection-colorectal-cancer-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:50Z", "digest": "sha1:43IDP2NY6VGSGCT6QIYVWPEG6BVT6YZ4", "length": 6202, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "blog.aacr.org", "title": "Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy for Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer - CANCER RESEARCH Catalyst", "raw_content": "Posted on March 24, 2016 March 28, 2016 by Richard Lobb\nColorectal cancer is one of the few cancers for which we have screening tests that have been shown to reduce disease incidence and mortality. However, it remains the fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer in the United States, and researchers are actively trying to develop ways to improve early detection of colorectal cancer. As discussed previously on this blog, Stand Up To Cancer (SU2C) and the Dutch Cancer Society brought together a group of researchers to work on this issue. AACR is the proud Scientific Partner for SU2C, and for colorectal cancer awareness month, we asked the co-leader of the SU2C \u2013 Dutch Cancer Society Dream Team on Molecular Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer, Victor Velculescu, MD, PhD, about the work of the Dream Team and other efforts in this field of cancer research.\nInvasive adenocarcinoma (the most common type of colorectal cancer). The cancerous cells are seen in the center and at the bottom right of the image (blue). Near normal colon-lining cells are seen at the top right of the image.\nHow big of a problem is colorectal cancer (CRC)?\nAmong American men and women combined, it is the second-leading cause of cancer death, after only lung cancer. One American in 22 will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer at some point in his or her lifetime. We will have more than 49,000 deaths from colorectal cancer this year.\nWhat\u2019s being done to improve early detection of colorectal cancer?\nWe\u2019ve done a great deal of laboratory research on DNA-based biomarkers. We know that a tumor or precancerous lesion will often shed DNA into the bloodstream that has telltale mutations. Because it is in the bloodstream, this is called circulating tumor DNA. We\u2019re studying so-called liquid biopsies, which are blood samples from patients, and running some very sophisticated genetic analyses to look for the mutations. Scientists all over the world are working on this type of research, including our Stand Up To Cancer Dream Team, to help develop new ways to screen populations for cancer and detect recurrent cancers in patients earlier.\nScientists all over the world are working on this type of research, including our Stand Up To Cancer Dream Team, to help develop new ways to screen populations for cancer and detect recurrent cancers in patients earlier.\nHow does the liquid biopsy help the patient?\nWe\u2019re still working on the liquid biopsy approach [that is, the analysis of circulating tumor DNA isolated from blood samples from patients] and the best way to use this technology for patients. If a liquid biopsy helps doctors to identify a tumor at an early stage, then surgery can remove the tumor and hopefully provide a cure. The liquid biopsy could also help identify patients who might benefit from extra treatments, like chemotherapy, after surgery. In early-stage colorectal cancer, 80 percent of patients will be fine without chemotherapy after surgery. But there\u2019s 20 percent who need it. The liquid biopsy could potentially help identify the 20 percent so they can get the extra treatments they need.\nIn the future, liquid biopsies could also help doctors select targeted therapies based on the genetic mutations found in individual patients.\nWhat else is being done for early detection of colorectal cancer?\nI am co-leader of a Dream Team on early detection of colorectal cancer sponsored by Stand Up To Cancer and the Dutch Cancer Society. The leader of the team, Gerrit A. Meijer, MD, is based in the Netherlands. His team is working on an improved stool test that is also based on highly sensitive molecular testing for cancer biomarkers. The idea is to expand the number and variety of biomarkers that are available and to pick the best ones to use in population screening for colorectal cancer. We hope to make that kind of very sensitive testing available to patients in everyday life. There\u2019s a large national population-screening program for colorectal cancer in the Netherlands already, so the new tests will be compared with the existing test and hopefully validated.\nWe hope to make that kind of very sensitive testing available to patients in everyday life.\nIs colonoscopy still the gold standard?\nColonoscopy is a very powerful method of screening, but it is expensive, it has to be done in the doctor\u2019s office, and it requires preparation that some people find difficult. So if we can develop improved stool sample tests or blood tests, then we will have more ways to attack the problem of screening a large population for colorectal cancer or precancerous lesions.\nFinally, what\u2019s the future of colorectal cancer detection and care?\nLike most other forms of cancer, colorectal cancer is largely a disease of the aging. Ninety percent of new cases occur in people 50 years of age or over. Of course, that age group is growing as the \u201cbaby boom\u201d generation ages, so we will be seeing many more cases. We\u2019re also seeing an increase in colorectal cancer in younger patients, even people in their twenties and thirties. That\u2019s why we need to improve screening and make it more available to the public.\nVictor Velculescu, MD, PhD, is a member of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) board of directors, co-leader of the SU2C \u2013 Dutch Cancer Society Dream Team on Molecular Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer, and co-director Cancer Biology and professor of Oncology and Pathology at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center. His research interests are focused on genomic analyses of human cancer and using such information to understand the underlying biology of cancer and to identify new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. He is the recipient of several awards for his work including the AACR Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cancer Research (2009) and the AACR Team Science Awards for Pancreatic (2013) and Brain Cancer Research (2014).\nThis post was updated on March 24, 2016, at 11:35am.\nPosted in: AACR, SU2C\nTagged: Colorectal cancer, Early detection and screening, Liquid biopsy, Stand Up to Cancer\n\u2190 Taking the Message to the Local Level: AACR Hosts Cancer Research Policy Forum in Tampa\nMeet Anna Barker, PhD, Chair of the AACR Scientist\u2194Survivor Program \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 8340, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 182.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.axisins.com/4-common-lawsuits-epli-protect-against", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:23Z", "digest": "sha1:5UPVOGY7HGAX7TEUHUIOOTFP5ABSGWOB", "length": 3108, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "blog.axisins.com", "title": "4 Common Lawsuits That EPLI Can Protect Against", "raw_content": "Employment practices claims are one of the most common liabilities faced by business owners. The The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) receives upwards of 500,000 per year, regarding employment-related discrimination, harassment and retaliation claims among others. Not only to these claims occur frequently, they\u2019re more just an inconvenience for employers. The 2017 Hiscox Guide to Employee Lawsuits reports that the average total cost of claims that resulted in a defense and settlement payment was $160,000. With the average self-insured retention deductible being around $50,000, each case would cost an employer an extra $110,000 out of pocket to settle without any additional employer liability protection.\nEmployment practices liability insurance (EPLI) provides coverage to a business in the event an employee brings an employment-related claim against them. Here are 4 common lawsuits that EPLI can help protect against.\n1. Employment Discrimination.\nWhen an employee or job applicant is treated unfavorably because of race, skin color, nationality, sex, disability, religion or age, it falls under employment discrimination. Employment discrimination can occur in a variety of ways, including but not limited to: a job advertisement that suggest preferred types of candidates outside of professional attributes, pay disparities among equally-qualified employees in the same position, denying certain employees the use of company facilities, and more.\n2. Sexual Harassment.\nWorkplace sexual harassment can be either verbal or physical, or both. Types of sexual harassment include jokes, innuendos, slurs, name-calling or insults, groping, touching or other unwanted physical contact. The harasser doesn\u2019t necessarily have to be the employer; it could be another employee, a supervisor or even a contractor. EEOC standards of liability state that:\nAn employer is responsible for the acts of its supervisors, and\nEmployers should be encouraged to prevent harassment and employees should be encouraged to avoid or limit the harm from harassment.\n3. Wrongful Termination.\nWhen terminating an employee, employers must be very careful they are not violating one of a number of employee rights, even in at-will employment relationships. Examples of wrongful termination include:\nWhen an employee is terminated before the expiration of a written or verbal employment contract\nWhen an employee is terminated after reporting their employer to a government agency\nIf an employee is fired without being given the proper amount of warnings or corrective actions.\n4. Wrongful Discipline\nWorkplace disciplinary measures are designed to help employees improve their performance, and should not be used as punishment. An employer should always have sufficient reason for disciplinary action taken against an employee, such as misconduct or negligence. If the discipline is not fair, constructive and appropriate to the situation, it can be cause for a wrongful discipline case.\nemployee lawsuits, employment practices liability insurance, EPLI, employment practices, employment practices liability", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 593, "original_length": 14382, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.axisins.com/new-drone-registration-requirements-a-step-in-the-right-direction", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:44Z", "digest": "sha1:UVGXS5MMR7FMVZV4YQFQJIYJP6NJ7E6T", "length": 4785, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "blog.axisins.com", "title": "New Drone Registration Requirements: A Step in the Right Direction", "raw_content": "Read updates to regulations. As of August 2016, there are new standardized rules for entry into commercial drone operation.\nRecently, I wrote about issues associated with the commercial use of drones. The issue of regulation, registration and control of this technology has become a forefront of legislative discussion. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) recently issued new regulations regarding the sale, regulation and use of drones in the U.S in response to the increase in drone incidents and the overall use of drones. In the past year, the FAA issued more and more exceptions for drone operators and this author previously commented on the proposed legislation that the FAA was bringing to its table. With their recent actions, the FAA has taken steps to further regulate the sale and the operation of drones in the U.S.\nBeginning on December 21, 2015, the FAA mandates that all drones weighting more than .55 ounces that are purchased by so-called hobbyists, be registered with the FAA. For those that purchased one for commercial means, they now have until February 19th to register them with the FAA. The administration is also working on apps that would allow buyers to instantly scan and register it with the database. This is immensely helpful considering the amount of registrations. In the first couple of weeks of the program, 181,061 drones were registered. Many are expecting over 2.6 Million drones sold in 2016,with over a million above that magical .55 ounce threshold. Considering that an estimated 400,000 drones were bought for the holidays, this registration is a big deal.1\nThe registration of these drones is simple and the rules for registration are as well. You need to be 13 years of age or older and a U.S Citizen or legal permanent resident. Anything between .55 ounces and 55 pounds can be registered online, (http://www.faa.gov/uas/registration/)2 but anything heavier needs to be registered manually. It only costs $5 and if the operators sign up before January 20th that fee can be waived. However, there are some people who are not so keen of the weight restrictions, in particular, the ones that are towards the smaller end of the scale. The restrictions apply to all drones even the smaller ones that are not expected to impede anything, like the 3D Robotics' Iris+ and DJI's Inspire which are lighter than the ones used by companies like Boeing.3\nThe penalties for failure to register a drone are extremely harsh. If your drone is involved in an incident, such as, inadvertently causing a car crash and it is not registered, then civil fines can run up to $27,500. Criminal fines can be worse as they can reach up to $250,000 and up to a 3 years jail sentence, regardless of what other penalties are assessed. There are some grumblings that these restrictions are too harsh. Henri Seydoux, the Chief Executive Officer of French drone company Parrot who attended the Consumer Electronic Show recently, said he doesn\u2019t think the U.S. approach is particularly onerous. \u201cIn the end, I don\u2019t believe regulations will be all that different in other countries,\u201d he said.\nFor commercial use, the regulations are much more serious. The commercial use of a drone is considered commercial aviation thus regulated by the FAA. As with anything related to commercial aviation, specific rules must be followed. The operator must have a valid pilot\u2019s license and a separate spotter must be used. The operators must be within a hundred feet of it and within eyesight of the drone while in use. In addition, they must notify any nearby airport if they are flying with 5 miles of an airfield, military base, or selected national parks.4 The observer must also have training in first aid in case something goes wrong.\nTwo of the biggest issues concerning drones are privacy and safety. Manned drones can be used to potentially spy on other people and other private property. In one case in Kentucky, a man was arrested for shooting down a drone spying on his daughter.5 Because of the flight restrictions, these drones can also impede EMS services if not used properly, such as in California where drones forced helicopters to stay on ground and as a result.6\nThe use of drones is only going to continue to rise and users should be increasingly aware of the regulations and requirements. Keep looking for our posts as more news develops on this new technology.\n1http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2016/01/07/394353.htm\n2http://www.faa.gov/uas/registration/\n3http://www.engadget.com/2014/11/24/faa-drone-rules-would-require-license/\n4https://www.mapbox.com/drone/no-fly/\n5http://www.hngn.com/articles/114839/20150731/kentucky-man-arrested-shooting-down-1-800-drone-hovering-over.htm\n6http://uproxx.com/technology/2015/07/drones-california-wildfire/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 591, "original_length": 15605, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 206.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.gembaacademy.com/2005/10/05/what_i_learned_from_a_marxist/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:41Z", "digest": "sha1:PVW66RFK6CVAQKTN7EHQMRURGK2IFQYU", "length": 3793, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "blog.gembaacademy.com", "title": "What I Learned from a Marxist about Lean Manufacturing \u2013 Gemba Academy", "raw_content": "What I Learned from a Marxist about Lean Manufacturing\nWhile on a recent business trip to New York City I met with an old friend of mine who does human rights work. He told me a story of how he persuaded policy makers to take a position on issues of human rights by issuing statements that he knew were more extreme or radical than what the policy makers would endorse. My friend is a bit of a Marxist. He told me this tactic is similar to what is called taking the \u201cadvanced position\u201d found in Marxist literature.\nThe policy maker may know that the arguments made by the activist is morally and factually correct, but be unable to take the position of my friend\u2019s organization for political reasons. The policy maker will support the position but to a lesser degree than the human rights activist initially presents. Because my friend\u2019s position was more extreme, or in advance of what his actual short term objectives were, the less advanced position taken by the policy maker was still sufficient.\nThis reminded me of my teachers from Shingijutsu and the \u201cextreme\u201d or advanced positions they would take in the early days of teaching TPS and kaizen at American companies. For example, when faced with converting a hard-edged east coast union aerospace machine shop from one-man, one-machine environemnt (complete with the CNC operator reading the newspaper while the spindle turns) to multi-process handling, standard work, visual management, and stop the line authority, the sensei would typically take the \u201cadvanced position\u201d to the shock and horror of the middle management busy guarding their turf.\nA more reasonable proposal such as \u201clet\u2019s connect the process and create a one piece flow cell\u201d would have been too easy to bury in objections, foot dragging, or analysis paralysis. By taking the \u201cadvanced position\u2019 the sensei could concede things like standing work or immediate and full implementation of standard work and still have one piece flow and multi process handling basic visual management implemented by the end of the kaizen week. The other elements were certainly necessary to sustain kaizen long-term but in the short term it was enough to show people that big change was possible.\nA more recent personal example comes from a SMED project. The initial goal was to reduce changeover times of more than 12 hours to half of that. First I need to explain that SMED stands for Single Minute Exchange of Dies. Not double digits, and certainly not hours.\nWhenever you see a changeover that is taking double digit hours, you can be certain that there is:\n1) A lot of \u201cair\u201d (time when nothing is happening) in the changeover\n2) A large number of changeover activities and an extreme lack of coordination\n3) Or some combination of both\nSo as a responsible Lean consultant I had to point out that single minute changeover was possible. As a result of the kaizenevent, 80% changeover reduction was achieved. Not single minutes yet, but more than they believed possible.\nWhen people have little experience with Lean manufacturing and what you can accomplish during kaizen, their immediate reaction to many of the claims made by the Lean consultant is \u201cinconceivable\u201d or \u201cimpossible\u201d. They think we are crazy. This is the same whether we claim to cut the 12 hour changeover to 3 hours, 1 hour or 9 minutes. In each case we must help them make the mental journey as follows:\nInconceivable \u2013> conceivable but impossible \u2013> possible but extremely difficult \u2013> difficult but doable \u2013> done.\nIf you are going to do that, you might as well tell them what\u2019s really possible through a successful TPS implementation. There\u2019s no need to exaggerate since there are plenty of benchmarks for the \u201cadvanced position\u201d of Lean.\nRobots, Rabbits and Kaizen\tGovernor Vilsack Brings Lean Government to Iowa", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 5216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.ideasinfood.com/ideas_in_food/2007/06/where-you-stand.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:51Z", "digest": "sha1:IZMXIRIOIZROWMNBYKROGNELNHIDQAHV", "length": 3616, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "blog.ideasinfood.com", "title": "IDEAS IN FOOD: Where I Stand", "raw_content": "\u00ab Life... | Main | The Chicken, now what? \u00bb\nMuch like people, businesses have their own personalities. They tend to reflect the philosophies of those at the the top and can range from very tightly regimented and organized, to the loose and carefree. There are successful examples of the full spectrum of management styles and as the world evolves many new styles are appearing almost daily. Our generation is witnessing a full scale change in the way people view the work environment and their own work ethic. Our peers saw an increase in self-owned businesses and entrepreneurship. We grew up in the hey-day of the IPOs and absorbed the concept that smart choices, sacrifice, and hard work, in that order, will earn you millions of dollars if you're willing to pay the price. These days most of us aren't willing to sacrifice everything to the almighty dollar, although the option still exists. We learned that school is not always the answer and that student loans eventually have to be paid off, no matter what your real world salary turns out to be. The last ten years have shown us that credit is so important. Credit card debt has been the downfall of more than one acquaintance over the years. We saw that you can't have it all, no matter what people tell you. If you spend all of your time at work your family life will suffer whether you're willing to acknowledge it or not. All those years without sick days or vacations or personal health days will never come back. So they had better be worth it.\nWe are very lucky in that we were exposed to both the old school style of hard work and hard knocks and the newer so-called \"Me Generation\". We saw what happened when people slaved away for years and then watched their pensions evaporate in a plume of embezzlement and bad management. In the culinary world we have seen the transition from a system of apprenticeship to a much shorter system of schooling. The debate rages on endlessly as to which system produces the better cooks. We still believe it's not the system, it's the individual. The cream always rises no matter where you leave it to set. We do our best to evaluate a chef on his or her talents and execution, rather than on their pedigree and PR. Almost certainly unconscious preconceptions and partialities color our views, and we do our best to judge on actual merit whenever possible. The older we get the more we understand how important our own life experiences have been in shaping our own culinary efforts.\nRecently I've been working through some issues with management styles. I've been asking a lot of questions that aren't always appreciated. This is not because I don't understand what is being asked of me. I ask questions because I want to understand why I am asked to do things that I may not comprehend fully or agree with. Truthfully this is not always a positive characteristic in an employee and I can try to be more sensitive to that. I've been blessed to work for a series of businesses that never minded my asking why, because my understanding allowed me to do my job more appropriately and more efficiently. I can fulfill my duties better if I understand the reason behind a request because that will tell me what the real priorities are. Sometimes a job description includes everything except polishing door knobs and there's no way to know which tasks are the important ones until you dive in. Sometimes a job is more than what's listed in the job description. Sometimes it's not. Life is a lot easier when you know exactly where you stand.\nPosted on June 26, 2007 at 08:04 PM in Meditations From the Kitchen | Permalink", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 11643, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 237.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.nichevid.com/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:30Z", "digest": "sha1:TO5GI47FXZQ2F35K75D5DLX3BPJBX34T", "length": 1398, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "blog.nichevid.com", "title": "Niche Video Media | Connecting Unique Content with Unique Audiences | Page 2", "raw_content": "Advertisements may have started by the word-of-mouth medium in the early days, but now advertisements through videos is catching on like forest fire. It\u2019s visual and pleasant. Touchy storylines,...\nExtend your reach globally! We\u2019ve got good news for all our Private Media Channel customers and for those that are reading this blog, soon to be part of the...\nFacebook started off as just a social networking site. It still boasts to be the same, but it goes far beyond \u201cjust social networking\u201d. You and I know it....\nYou Tube is no John Doe to all of you. Being the leading \u201cvideo-sharing website\u201d, YouTube hosts millions of videos on different topics from learning, entertainment, to everything else under the sun. YouTube...\nVideo and the way we watch videos are revolutionizing the world, drastically. If it was the television in the 80s, the late 90s witnessed the birth and emergence of...\nHello there, This week we have developed an infographic based on a comparison formulated by our friends in Trust Radius: the Private Media Channel vs Brightcove Video Cloud. Enjoy! Watch...\nBuffering hampers user experience. Period. The user simply cannot be inspired by a video if it buffers while they are trying to experience it. Especially when it is a...\nWhat is Video Seeding? It is the tool to plant your video (in other words your idea) in the minds of your customer. If you want your video to...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 3468, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 326.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.parachutehome.com/spring-reading-suggestions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:38Z", "digest": "sha1:BWEKQMTRYLA5BNIGNKYWCGO52PQ3UR46", "length": 4391, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "blog.parachutehome.com", "title": "Spring Reading List | Parachute Blog", "raw_content": "@ReadNext for Instagram\nSpring is the time of year when creatures emerge from hibernation, birds return from the tropics and flowers burst into bloom. It\u2019s a time to discover, explore and venture into new territories. For this season\u2019s book suggestions, we chose works that espouse fresh perspectives. With out-of-the-box content, form and style, these books will get your imagination sprouting with new thoughts on nature, humanity, the past and the future.\nAtwood\u2019s imaginative work of speculative fiction envisions a dystopian view of the future. Taking place in the Republic of Gilead, \u201cThe Handmaid\u2019s Tale\u201d imagines a society run by a theocratic military government that separates women into distinct roles. The narrator (called Offred) is a handmaid, and her only job is to bear a child for the wife and \u201ccommander\u201d of the house. If Offred fails to fulfill her responsibility, she will be sent to the dreaded colonies with the other \u201cunwomen.\u201d This is as much the story of Offred\u2019s survival within a repressive regime as it is an anthropological study of a tyrannical society. Atwood\u2019s chilling novel offers insight into how warped morality can be used to justify the erosion of freedom. This acclaimed novel will also be making its small screen debut as an original drama on Hulu.\n\u2018Rambunctious Garden: Saving Nature in a Post-Wild World\u2019 by Emma Marris\nIn this brilliant meditation on modern environmentalism, writer Emma Marris calls for a shift in how we view nature. Marris proposes a vision that recognizes humanity\u2019s longstanding role in shaping \u2013 and being shaped by \u2013 the environment. She takes readers around the world from the tropical Hawaiian Islands to the primeval forest of Bia\u0142owie\u017ca in Eastern Europe. In visiting these areas that have been deemed to represent \u201cpristine\u201d nature, Marris explains that even these supposedly \u201cuntouched\u201d ecosystems have been profoundly influenced by humans. The author optimistically suggests that we should see the world as a free-growing garden in which we coexist alongside plants and animals. \u201cRambunctious Garden\u201d is a refreshing read and will transform the way we see our own neighborhoods.\n@TheIntrovertedBlonde for Instagram\n\u2018Tiny Beautiful Things\u2019 by Cheryl Strayed\n\u201cTiny Beautiful Things\u201d collects the best of The Rumpus\u2019s \u201cDear Sugar\u201d advice column, offering perspective on life\u2019s many questions. How do you advise a soon-to-be-bride stressed by fervent wedding planning? What do you say to a man who wonders when to tell his girlfriend he loves her? How do you approach a woman who is paralyzed by the loss of her unborn child? Bestselling author of the memoir \u201cWild,\u201d Cheryl Strayed\u2019s voice of reason is both honest and light-hearted. Strayed\u2019s thoughtful responses reflect the spectrum of emotional experience, from sorrow to jubilation, self-doubt to confidence and confusion to lucidity.\n@CaseyDillaBooks for Instagram\n\u2018Rabbit Cake\u2019 by Annie Hartnett\nAnnie Hartnett\u2019s darkly comic debut novel, \u201cRabbit Cake,\u201d centers on Elvis, a brainy teenager investigating the strange circumstances of her mother\u2019s death. Each of the characters inhabiting Elvis\u2019s world are distinguished by uniquely creative quirks \u2013 a sister who \u201csleep-eats\u201d and a father who pines for a parrot that mimics his late wife\u2019s voice. In the style of other imaginative geniuses like Dr. Seuss and Roald Dahl, the humans in the story are far more puzzling than the animals. Elvis finds comfort with the occupants of a nearby zoo in her Alabama town. Through the eyes of an independently minded heroine, \u201cRabbit Cake\u201d explores grief with soulful humor.\n@BiblioLeah for Instagram\n\u2018Persepolis\u2019 by Marjane Satrapi\nMarjane Satrapi\u2019s graphic autobiography offers a poignant portrayal of life in Tehran around the time of the Iranian Revolution. Modeled after the author\u2019s own life, \u201cPersepolis\u201d is narrated by Marji, a precocious girl who reads books on French philosophy and dreams of becoming a prophet. A product of forward-thinking parents living within a traditionalist society, Marji offers a wise and humorous perspective on the increasingly fundamentalist laws taking effect around her. While Marji\u2019s classmates and neighbors flee the country and occasionally disappear without notice, Marji goes to school, makes friends and gets into fights with her parents, showing that even in the chaos of 1970s Iran, life goes on for Marji and families like hers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 9491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 332.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.pipelinedeals.com/2007-10-17-minimum-necessary-software-html/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:09Z", "digest": "sha1:I4BBRNNDBR4UWWLZCIS5665LVQYUS3J6", "length": 2085, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "blog.pipelinedeals.com", "title": "Minimum Necessary Software - PipelineDeals Blog", "raw_content": "Minimum Necessary Software\nThe latest round of enhancements to PipelineDeals has been a great opportunity to re-establish what we are about to our users and ourselves. The canvas of software is infinite and the human mind tends not to deal well with infinite concepts. I think we have an innate need to fill empty space up with something, in fact, almost anything. My favorite example of this is when you hear a friend bought a big new house and the conversation almost immediately moves to the lack of furniture. The unspoken resignation is that the new home owners are going to fill that empty space, maybe not immediately, but eventually. Just like that big empty house, the same can be said about software \u2013 not only from a user\u2019s perspective of what you see, but also in terms of what you get in the form of functionality. Effectively software is conceptualized as an infinitely large lot and the perceived cost of \"building\" and/or \"remodeling\" is deceptively low. In truth, software needs to be hemmed in, arguably more so, than the physical world. Arguably, this is where the big and traditional software players have lost their way which has left the door wide open for companies like PipelineDeals.\nPipelineDeals is not going to be everything to everybody. We don\u2019t claim to be the innovators of the \"less is more\" or the \"simple is better\" mantras \u2013 there are folks out there who have been beating that drum much louder and longer. We are more practitioners of the art (or is it a science?) \u2013 actually more than practitioners, we are implementers. Our goal is to provide you the minimum necessary software to be as successful selling whatever it is you and your team sell. That\u2019s it.\nAs a Customer of PipelineDeals, you should feel free to send in your comments and feedback. Keep the notes coming, we read them all and all are taken into account. We do reserve the right to say no, but if you see that little tweak you were looking for in the next week or two, don\u2019t be surprised.\nPipelineDeals Videos \u2013 Making CRM Even Easier\nNice Review of PipelineDeals on SalesTeamTools", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 3870, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 302.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.tripquesttravel.com/2012/09/03/five-common-travel-scams-and-how-to-avoid-them/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:24Z", "digest": "sha1:2ZQDCEA26TFLIDTU4PKZ6G3CKI6TQQCC", "length": 4930, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "blog.tripquesttravel.com", "title": "Five Common Travel Scams and How to Avoid Them | tripquesttravel", "raw_content": "Five Common Travel Scams and How to Avoid Them\nSeptember 3, 2012 \u00b7 by tripquesttravel\t\u00b7 in Car Rentals, Hotels, Travel Tips, US Cities.\t\u00b7\nWe all think it won\u2019t happen to us, but odds are at some point in time we will become a victim of a travel scam. It\u2019s important to know the most common ways that thieves cheat you out of your money, but the fact is that these tricks are changing all the time. Take precautions and use your common sense to avoid having these things happen to you. Some of the most common scams are listed below with ways that you can avoid them.\n1. Time Share Presentations- Chances are you\u2019ve probably received an offer for a free or extremely cheap vacation. All you have to do is sit through a time share presentation with no obligation to buy. Although this sounds like a great offer, you need to know that this is high pressure selling. If your presenter is not able to convince you, be prepared for another hard sell from the \u201cmanager.\u201d They are so skilled at what they do, many guests can\u2019t resist and actually purchase the timeshare. Once you become the proud owner, you are often hit with high maintenance fees, condos that are oversold so you can\u2019t ever use them, and various other troubles. It\u2019s best not to put yourself into that situation.\n2. Surprise Fees- This problem can occur in any area of the travel business. Hotels, resorts, and airlines quote ridiculously low fees and then add fees for things you would expect to be included. For example, one major airline is currently advertising a very low price for domestic flights from selected airports. The price first quoted is the fare and taxes, which they are required to reveal. However, as you go through the booking process, you will see that the fees are more than the fare itself. With the particular airline I just mentioned, checking one bag is $30 per person each way and a carry-on bag is $10 per person each way. When you get past that, you must spend more money for the ability to purchase your seat. If you choose not to purchase a preferred seat, you and the person traveling with you may not be seated together. Resorts will often charge a mandatory \u201cresort fee\u201d for the pool, gym, etc. even if you are not planning to use them. Question everything before you book, or call your travel agent to avoid this problem.\n3. Rental Car Scams- Whenever you rent a car, make sure that you don\u2019t drive it off the lot without inspecting it thoroughly. It would even be wise to make a few pictures of each side of the car for future reference, if needed. Some companies will count on you not completing that step and will find some kind of \u201cdamage\u201d when the car is returned.\n4. Fake Limo Service at the airport- There are many variations of this one, but usually you are approached by an individual at the airport who tells you that he has just gotten off duty, but could use the extra money. In most cases, you will get to your destination, but you will be given the \u201cscenic route\u201d so that your bill is much higher than necessary. In the worst cases, upon arrival the driver will demand a fee to get your luggage. In other words, your luggage is held hostage until you pay. The lesson to learn here is to never accept a ride with anyone except a licensed, metered cab or shuttle driver.\n5. Hotel Front Desk Scam- This has been reported more and more frequently. This is usually how it works: When you\u2019re in your room for the night, you get a call from someone who tells you they are calling from the front desk. They explain that there is a problem with some of your paperwork, and ask you if the last 4 digits of your credit card number are 1234. When you say no, they sound perplexed and ask if you can read the entire number to them. When you give out the information, they thank you and tell you everything is straightened out now. It was actually not the front desk at all, but someone who called the hotel and asked for a random room. This almost always happens late at night so that you are drowsy and not thinking clearly. If this happens to you, tell them that you never give your information over the phone and you will come down at a later time to speak with them.\nThere are many, many other scams that happen to tourists. Arm yourself with knowledge so that you won\u2019t become a victim. Hopefully, none of these things will ever happen to you, but don\u2019t let your guard down.\nTags: avoid losing money when traveling, domestic flights, preferred seat, transportation, travel, travel scam, Travel scams, travel tips, vacation\n\u2190 How Will Hurricanes Affect Your Vacation?\nTipping Made Easy \u2192\nOne response to \u201cFive Common Travel Scams and How to Avoid Them\u201d\nfrugalfirstclasstravel September 4, 2012 at 6:44 pm \u00b7 \u00b7 Reply \u2192\nGreat advice! A good guidebook should also identify the local scams you need to be aware of in the places you are visiting. Two trips in a row to Paris I had someone attempt the ring scam on me \u2013 it does happen.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 6918, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 339.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.udemy.com/best-audio-editing-software/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:52Z", "digest": "sha1:PEI4I6FTYB6NHXZTEC33OVZHQWOHIFET", "length": 6011, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "blog.udemy.com", "title": "Best Audio Editing Software Qualities", "raw_content": "Best Audio Editing Software Qualities\nSeptember 11, 2013 by Paul Cook\nIf you work with audio files, you must always be on the lookout for latest editing software applications that provide you with the most options for the lowest price. There are several free to download audio editing software available online; however, these software applications usually come with a lot of strings attached, and fail to deliver the kind of quality you expect from them. In this blog post, you will learn the qualities you should look for in an audio editing software application.\n1. The Right Level of Complexity\nThe majority of audio editing software applications can be classified as unnecessarily complex or overly simplistic. The best audio editing software must have the following options:\nremove vocals\nsilence remover\nvolume control options (tweak volume, adjust, normalize, freehand volume curve, multiple fades)\nFurthermore, the software applications must have an option where you can download additional plug-ins so it can be enhanced according to your requirements. Pro Tools 10 is a software application that has just the right level of complexity for beginners and professionals alike. You can learn all about using Pro Tools 10 here.\n2. Better Audio Quality of the Edited File\nWorking with free to download editing software mostly results in low quality files, so it is best to save a copy of the original separately. If you have the time, you can download a number of audio editing software applications and can work with a test file on all of them to compare results. Adobe Audition offers great sound quality in the edited file. If you are a beginner, you can learn everything you need to know about Adobe Audition here. You can also opt for Audacity and similar mainstream audio editing software programs.\n3. Ability to Handle Multiple Types of Audio Files\nYou wouldn\u2019t think of it as an issue in this day and age, but there are still many audio editing software applications out there that cannot handle multiple types of audio files. There are several software applications that only handle .mp3 files, and there are still some that only handle .wav files. Before you download or buy an audio editing software application, make sure it handles multiple audio file types, because you should have the option to work with different formats, and should be able to save the edited file in any audio format irrespective of the format of the original file.\n4. Compatibility with Music Composition Software / Recording Ability\nIf you compose a tune or a song using a generative software application, and try to edit it on another, it goes without saying that the two software applications must be compatible. Most audio editing software applications have the ability to record music, so you do not have to work with multiple software programs for the same file. We recommend you go for an audio editing tool that can record as well, so you can record a file, create a back up version, and edit away.\nThe best audio editing software application must have a user friendly interface. All the options must be laid out in front of you clearly, and you should be able to find the options you are looking for without having to dig into a manual. In short, you shouldn\u2019t have to be a tech whizz to figure out how the software application works.\nAudacity has to be the most commonly used, free, audio editing software available in the market. It has a clean and user friendly interface that allows the user to get down to editing audio files without any distractions. Learn all about audacity here.\n6. Moderate Software Size and Resource Consumption\nThe size of the audio editing software applications varies from a few kilobytes to a few gigabytes. A software application that only takes a few kilobytes of your hard drive will only have a few basic options, and software applications for professionals will require a powerful PC with high specs. If you are a beginner, you still require editing software that can handle complex projects as your skill set grows.\nWe recommend you go with a software application that has a moderate size and uses a moderate amount of resources on your PC. A basic audio editing software application will lack the options, and a professional audio editing software application might be too heavy for your system.\n7. Adequate Help and Support\nAlthough you can learn how to use different audio editing software applications at udemy.com, you might still come across bugs and other issues. Visit the website of the software vendor, and see if there is enough help and support available for the software you are interested in. Ideally, the website must have a detailed FAQ section about the software application, a clearly stated phone number and email address, and text as well as video tutorials about using the application. It might also come in handy to go to independent sites and read reviews posted by users.\n8. OS Compatibility\nSome audio editing software programs are only compatible with certain operating systems. If you have a PC and MS Windows (7, 8, XP, or Vista), most audio editing programs will work fine on your system. However, if you have a Mac, you should check a program for OS compatibility before you download it.\nThe Best Audio Editing Software May Vary From Person to Person\nThe qualities we have discussed can be used to judge whether a software program is good or not. However, the best audio editing software for you may not be the best for another artist/musician. You should choose an audio editing application while taking your skill set, your requirements, and the resources you have at hand into consideration. If you are a beginner, you can take a course to learn about Adobe Audition CS6, and start using audio editing software immediately.\nWe hope that this blog post will make it easier for you to choose the best audio editing software for yourself. Feel free to contact us if you have any questions or comments, we will love to hear what you have to say.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 7462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 260.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.vandyckfirm.com/2018/11/son-and-wife-steal-from-elderly-man-in-pennsylvania.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:45Z", "digest": "sha1:AUJXKCLAV4LLGN2D2MBZVNTJJ5IL2FCI", "length": 2917, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "blog.vandyckfirm.com", "title": "Son and Wife Steal from Elderly Man in Pennsylvania - Van Dyck Law", "raw_content": "\u00ab Do You Want to live to be 100? | Main | Will My Medicare Premiums Go Up Next Year? \u00bb\nSon and Wife Steal from Elderly Man in Pennsylvania\n\u201cMore than $150,000 is stolen from an 86-year-old man and police say it was his son and daughter-in-law who did it.\u201d\nA Pennsylvania couple is facing charges of felony theft and access device fraud for allegedly stealing more than $100,000 from the man\u2019s father over a four-year period. Chester Robert Garman III and his wife Kathy Alice Garman perpetrated the fourth largest financial elder financial abuse case since 2004, according to Dauphin County Commissioner George Hartwick in a report from Fox 43.\nThe article, \u201cSon charged for stealing $153,168 from 86-year-old father, officials talk elder abuse warning signs,\u201d says that Dauphin County officials are using this elder financial abuse case as a reminder for the public to monitor those 60 and older for signs of abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation.\nReports of elder abuse in the Pennsylvania county continue to rise every year. Thus far in 2018, county officials have received more than 1,600 reports of elder abuse.\n\"In Dauphin County we want to make it clear that if there are suspected abuses occurring, we will take actions,\" said Hartwick. \"We are communicating, and we will do everything to make sure we are protecting out seniors and bring those individuals who perpetrate those crimes to justice.\"\nIt\u2019s not uncommon in elder abuse cases\u2014such as the Garman's\u2014for a person familiar to the victim to be the bad actor, someone they know and trust. The Dauphin County Area Agency on Aging says there are many signs of abuse. If a person sees anything they think is questionable, they should call the authorities.\nElder abuse can come in many types:\nPhysical elder abuse: the non-accidental use of force against an elderly person that results in physical pain, injury or impairment;\nEmotional elder abuse: causing the senior emotional or psychological pain or distress, like intimidation through yelling or threats and isolation;\nSexual elder abuse: contact with an elderly person without their consent;\nElder neglect or failing to fulfill a caretaking obligation;\nFinancial exploitation: unauthorized use of an individual\u2019s personal funds or property; and\nHealthcare fraud and abuse by unethical doctors, nurses, and other professional care providers.\nDauphin County District Attorney Fran Chardo says to help prevent financial abuse of an elder, loved ones should have a power of attorney signed\u2014especially for a senior who has a caregiver, even if they are a family member. Without this legal document, it can be a license to steal.\nReference: Fox 43 (October 22, 2018) \u201cSon charged for stealing $153,168 from 86-year-old father, officials talk elder abuse warning signs\u201d\nPosted by Van Dyck Law, LLC on 11/21/2018 at 11:50 AM in Elder Abuse, Power Of Attorney | Permalink\nTags: Elder Abuse, Power of Attorney", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 227, "original_length": 7249, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blogologue.com/player/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:55Z", "digest": "sha1:E2W4BFFS2X5YGPRNMNKZATYUF77EF2SJ", "length": 1552, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "blogologue.com", "title": "Morphex's blogologue (Life, technology, music, politics, business, mental health and more)", "raw_content": "Being a long-time web developer, a music lover and now an amateur musician, I've dabbled with some audio technologies over the years, and these last years I've made good use of for example Audacity.\nHowever, when I was looking at creating a player on my own blog (The blogologue), I couldn't find anything that matched my desire to have a simple to use, Open Source and standards supporting player embedded in my blog.\nI've looked at Emscripten over the years, and with some free time and some energy, I managed to cook up a proof of concept, of a player that plays OGG/Vorbis files on the fly, using the Xiph.org libraries and Emscripten, and some custom code and hooks here and there.\nIronically, when I uploaded this player to show it to the world, I found that it didn't work with Firefox; which is not a big deal since Firefox supports OGG and has done so for a long time, and my excuse is that I've set it up so that it was impractical to use it for testing on the local network.\nHowever, I have tested it in recent versions of Opera, Vivaldi and Google Chrome, and it seems to run quite well. The browser I'm not able to test with right now is Apple's Safari browser, but I'll do that once I have some time, energy and access to a Apple machine that has Safari.\nThe OGG demuxer and Vorbis decoder are Copyright (c) 2002-2015 Xiph.org Foundation, my code is not released yet (as it is somewhat quick and dirty and a proof of concept) but will most likely be released under a BSD license, maybe with a link-back clause.\n(Player should pop up here)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 6727, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 221.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blogs.glowscotland.org.uk/fa/schoolwebsite/tag/blazer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:34Z", "digest": "sha1:I2CXY2MEYMVHVYNDVZZD52BQXIRHN7PK", "length": 436, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "blogs.glowscotland.org.uk", "title": "blazer | Braes High School", "raw_content": "June 26, 2018 by Ms Henderson\nSchool Blazers ordered as part of the blazer fitting service on 30th May can be collected at Braes High School on Wednesday 8th and Thursday 9th August between 9:30am and [\u2026]\nBLAZER FITTING SERVICE\nMay 24, 2018 by Ms Henderson\nBlazer Fitting Service in Social Area, Wed 30th May 5:30pm \u2013 7:30pm. Card/Cash payments to be made at point of ordering, 10% discount offered on night. Orders placed at school [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 3152, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blogs.unity3d.com/2017/05/08/help-us-test-the-new-timeline-cut-scene-and-sequencing-tool-by-joining-the-2017-1-beta/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:45Z", "digest": "sha1:2ZEB2PE5WCFVKCXJISDPBA2Z7N4OIH3D", "length": 22, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "blogs.unity3d.com", "title": "Help us test the new Timeline cut-scene and sequencing tool by joining the 2017.1 beta \u2013 Unity Blog", "raw_content": "Alex Lian, May 8, 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 4984, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 183.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blogs.wsj.com/cfo/2018/04/27/the-weekend-reader-three-must-reads-31/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:39Z", "digest": "sha1:SQTWEMJY6JVLWX7PLGQCXQOYOSYZLEKZ", "length": 1366, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "blogs.wsj.com", "title": "The Weekend Reader: Three Must-Reads - CFO Journal. - WSJ", "raw_content": "A YouTube sign is seen across the street from the company's offices in San Bruno, Calif., U.S. Photo: AP\nYouTube\u2019s plan to clean up the mess that made it rich. For years, Alphabet Inc.'s YouTube has bragged to marketers that its laissez-faire attitude toward video creators was a feature, not a bug. Over the past year, the platform has made the most sweeping changes since its early days, removing videos it deemed inappropriate and stripping away the advertising from others. But to date, both YouTube and its parent company have struggled to articulate how their plan will make things better, Bloomberg Businessweek reports.\nNBC bet $69 million on Megyn Kelly, then viewers vanished. Megyn Kelly was supposed to bring star power to NBC News and a bigger, broader audience of morning viewers to its \u201cToday\u201d show franchise. Instead, the three-year, $69 million bet to woo Ms. Kelly from her conservative prime-time perch at Fox News is backfiring.\nViolent rivals rush into FARC void in Colombia. Despite government efforts to bring order to Colombia, police and military forces are now struggling against various armed groups vying for land and illegal activities once controlled by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, Reuters reports.\nPrevious CFO Moves: Papa John's, The New York Times Next Norfolk Southern Uses Analytics to Keep Trains on Track", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 592, "original_length": 12255, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 264.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://boldanddetermined.com/its-ok-to-feel-sorry-for-yourself-if-youre-pitiful/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:14Z", "digest": "sha1:KIAJVCYMO53ZHAVOG5DZLYAQJHE73DBZ", "length": 3796, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "boldanddetermined.com", "title": "It's OK To Feel Sorry For Yourself (If You're Pitiful) - Bold and Determined", "raw_content": "It\u2019s OK To Feel Sorry For Yourself (If You\u2019re Pitiful)\nMay 3, 2012 By Victor Pride 7 Comments\nThe pity is that everyone hates their job. The pity is that everyone is looking for a way out. A way to make ends meet without the soul crushing.\nThe pity is that most people spend years going to college and years working in a soul-killing position before they open their eyes.\nThe pity is that everyone thinks \u201cIf I could just get that one great idea\u2026\u201d, \u201cIf I could just get one big break\u2026\u201d, \u201cIf only someone gave me a chance I could really do something great\u201d. The pity is that all the time spent day dreaming could have been spent building something.\nThe pity is that most people live with mountains of debt, go to work to pay off the debt, and then buy more things on credit. The pity is that everyone feels the burden of all that stuff on their shoulders but they don't know that it's ok to get rid of it all.\nThe pity is that people have become soul-less. The pity is that they drown themselves in booze, or narcotics, or games, or sex. The pity is that they think there is no way out.\nThe pity is that they become nihilistic. The pity is that instead of building and making the decision to live a rewarding and fulfilling life they just continue on the same path that is killing them.\nThe pity is that they will type, type, type away about all of their problems but they won't type up a solution.\nThe pity is that they have unprecedented freedom to do anything they want. The pity is that it's easier to not have a job than it is to have a job.\nThe pity is that everyone has an idea of what they want but no one has a plan. The pity is that when someone asks them \u201cWhat do you want\u201d they do not have a concrete answer.\nThat is the pity with them.\nThe pity with you is that you are not soul-less. The pity is that you are not a dumb animal. The pity is that they have unlimited options. The pity is that you consciously choose a dead-end path. The pity is that you will not make a decision without a committee approval. The pity is that even though you are free you act like a prisoner.\nThe pity is that the solution has been right in front of your eyes this entire time.\nIt's time to break free.\n5 Must Read Books (and how they will help you live...\nAnswering this question concretely \u2013 \u201cWhat do you want\u201d \u2013 is not an easy task.\nPeople have vague ideas of what they want and use answers or phrases such as \u2018freedom\u2019, \u2018lots of money\u2019, \u2018a beautiful wife\u2019, etc. etc.\nBut, these are loose terms.\nVic, i wonder, what would be your concrete answer to that question?\nPeter, yes I can answer that question with complete detail. I will probably have a post along these lines coming soon.\nJust Wanted to say I Like your site. I stumbled upon it about a month ago and it has become one of the few that I read regularly. I was already in the midst of getting a side business soing and anytime I feel my motivation starting to dwindle I come back here for some motivation and its back to kicking ass!\nWelcome, brother.\nI was once negotiating a deal with a client who was a very successful entrepreneur ( multi millionaire from numerous businesses) . As we discussed numbers, the conversation veered off into the advantages/disadvantages of being self employed versus working for someone else. He looked at me, and said bluntly \u201d I don\u2019t know you really well, but in the interactions we have had I can tell you are not the personality type that can work for someone else, if you choose that path you will just waste your time/talents away and probably just become an alcoholic. \u201d Those words always stuck with me.\n\u201cIt\u2019s OK To Feel Sorry For Yourself (If You\u2019re Pitiful)\u201d This is how I started a couseling session with a small group of students. I love your take on things because they are real and real world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 12298, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 266.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bookshop.canterbury.ac.uk/austin-rebecca", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:13Z", "digest": "sha1:GHTFD2S7KQDC7627XRVR3ETPVND6S55O", "length": 234, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "bookshop.canterbury.ac.uk", "title": "CCCU. Austin, Rebecca", "raw_content": "Researching Primary Education\nHow do we know what works in primary schools? The answer lies in research. In understanding, conducting, disseminating and learning from research. This book is your guide to research in primary education.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 784, "original_length": 13834, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 333.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://boonepva.ky.gov/terms-and-conditions/communication-policy.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:37Z", "digest": "sha1:SS6THMX6XYIMML3UWCRLD6KUFDEIL3XZ", "length": 1415, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "boonepva.ky.gov", "title": "Communication Policy | Boone County PVA", "raw_content": "If a user wishes to subscribe to our newsletter, PVA asks for contact information such as name and e-mail address. User will always have the option to unsubscribe.\nFrom time to time, PVA may request information from users via surveys. Participation in these surveys is completely voluntary, and User, therefore, has a choice whether or not to disclose this information. Survey information will be used for purposes of monitoring or improving the use and satisfaction of this website.\nPVA will send all new members a welcoming e-mail to verify user name. Established members will occasionally receive information on products, services, special deals, and/or a newsletter. Out of respect for the privacy of our users, PVA will always present the option to unsubscribe to these types of communications.\nWebsite and Service Updates\nPVA may send the user website and service announcement updates. Members agree to receive service announcements that contain important information about the service. We will communicate with the user, via email or phone, to provide requested services and in response to issues relating to their account.\nWhen a User\u2019s personally identifiable information changes (such as zip code) or if a User no longer desires our service, PVA will provide a way to correct, update, or remove that user\u2019s personal data provided. This can be done at the My Account page or by contacting Support Services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 3575, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 245.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://boonepva.ky.gov/terms-and-conditions/subscription-terms-of-service.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:25Z", "digest": "sha1:JGJGNFMQFXA6TI2QXGMWAD3OOJLLS4VH", "length": 13296, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "boonepva.ky.gov", "title": "Subscription Terms of Service | Boone County PVA", "raw_content": "By using the pvalouky.org, boonepva.ky.gov web sites (\"Service\") and all services of the Propery Valuation Administration of Boone County (\"PVA\"), you (\"User\") are agreeing to be bound by the following terms and conditions (\"Terms of Service\"). PVA reserves the right to update and change the Terms of Service from time to time without notice.\nAny new features that augment or enhance the current Service, including the release of new tools and resources, shall be subject to the Terms of Service. Continued use of the Service after any such changes shall constitute your consent to such changes. You can review the most current version of the Terms of Service at any time. Violation of any of the terms below may result in the termination of your account. You agree to use the Service at your own risk.\nUsers\u2019 account must be registered by a human. 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User can cancel an account at any time by clicking on the \"Account\" link in the global navigation bar at the top of the screen. The \"Account\" screen provides a simple no questions asked cancellation link.\nAll of User content will be immediately deleted from the Service upon cancellation. This information can not be recovered once an account is cancelled.\nIf you cancel the Service before the end of a current paid up month, cancellation will take effect immediately and User will not be charged again.\nPVA, in its sole discretion, has the right to suspend or terminate an account and refuse any and all current or future use of the Service, or any other PVA service, for any reason at any time. Such termination of the Service will result in the deactivation or deletion of the account or access to the account, and the forfeiture and relinquishment of all content in the account. PVA reserves the right to refuse service to anyone for any reason at any time.\nPVA reserves the right at any time and from time to time to modify or discontinue, temporarily or permanently, the Service (or any part thereof) with or without notice.\nPrices of all Services, including but not limited to monthly subscription plan fees to the Service, are subject to change upon 30 days notice from us. Such notice may be provided at any time by posting the changes to the PVA website or the Service itself.\nPVA shall not be liable to User or to any third party for any modification, price change, suspension or discontinuance of the Service.\nUser\u2019s use of the Service is at User\u2019s sole risk. The service is provided on an \"as is\" and \"as available\" basis.\nTechnical support is only provided to paying account holders and is only available via email or phone.\nUser understands that PVA uses third party vendors and hosting partners to provide the necessary hardware, software, networking, storage, and related technology required to run the Service.\nUser must not modify, adapt or hack the Service or modify another website so as to falsely imply that it is associated with the Service, PVA, or any other PVA service.\nUser agrees not to reproduce, duplicate, copy, sell, resell or exploit any portion of the Service, use of the Service, or access to the Service without the express written permission by PVA.\nPVA may, but has no obligation to, remove content and accounts containing content that PVA determines in its sole discretion is unlawful, offensive, threatening, libelous, defamatory, pornographic, obscene or otherwise objectionable or violates any party\u2019s intellectual property or these Terms of Service.\nVerbal, physical, written or other abuse (including threats of abuse or retribution) of any PVA customer, employee, member, or officer will result in immediate account termination.\nUser understands that the technical processing and transmission of the Service, including content, may be transferred unencrypted and involve (a) transmissions over various networks; and (b) changes to conform and adapt to technical requirements of connecting networks or devices.\nUser must not upload, post, host, or transmit unsolicited email, SMSs, or \"spam\" messages.\nUser must not transmit any worms or viruses or any code of a destructive nature.\nPVA does not warrant that (i) the service will meet User\u2019s specific requirements, (ii) the service will be uninterrupted, timely, secure, or error-free, (iii) the results that may be obtained from the use of the service will be accurate or reliable, (iv) the quality of any products, services, information, or other material purchased or obtained by User through the service will meet User\u2019s expectations, and (v) any errors in the Service will be corrected.\nUser expressly understands and agrees that the PVA shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or exemplary damages, including but not limited to, damages for loss of profits, goodwill, use, data or other intangible losses (even if PVA has been advised of the possibility of such damages), resulting from: (i) the use or the inability to use the service; (ii) the cost of procurement of substitute goods and services resulting from any goods, data, information or services purchased or obtained or messages received or transactions entered into through or from the service; (iii) unauthorized access to or alteration of your transmissions or data; (iv) statements or conduct of any third party on the service; (v) or any other matter relating to the service.\nThe failure of PVA to exercise or enforce any right or provision of the Terms of Service shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision. The Terms of Service constitutes the entire agreement between User and PVA and governs User\u2019s use of the Service, superceding any prior agreements between User and PVA (including, but not limited to, any prior versions of the Terms of Service).\nQuestions about the Terms of Service should be sent to pvasupport@boonecountyky.org.\nDisclaimer. The website, including the database and all content and functions made available on or accessed through the website is provided on an \u2019as is\u2019 and \u2019as available\u2019 basis, at the users sole risk. PVA makes and user receives no representation or warranty of any kind whatsoever. Further, PVA expressly disclaims any express and implied warranties, including, without limitation, non-infringement, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. PVA does not warrant that the functions contained in the website or any materials or content will be uninterrupted or error free, that defects will be corrected, or that the website or the server that makes it available is free of viruses or other harmful components. PVA shall not be held liable for the use of the website or database, including without limitation the content and any errors contained therein.\nCapacity. User represents and warrants that it has obtained all consents and approvals necessary to enter into this Agreement, including, as applicable, any necessary permission of User\u2019s employer. User represents and warrants that he or she is at least 18 years of age and has all the necessary power, competence and authority to enter into this Agreement, and has provided PVA with current, complete and accurate information about himself/herself as required by the application process. User agrees to maintain and update this information as needed to keep it current, complete and accurate.\nAssumption of Risks. PVA shall not be liable for, and User hereby assumes the risk of and shall indemnify and hold harmless PVA, its officers, directors, employees, suppliers and authorized agents against, any claim, injury, loss, damage or expense (including attorneys\u2019 fees), either direct or indirect, incurred, made or suffered by User in connection with or in any way arising out of the furnishing, performance, access or use of the database.\nWaiver. No provision of this Agreement shall be deemed waived and no breach excused, unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party claimed to have waived or consented. Any consent by any party to, or waiver of, a breach of the other party, whether express or implied, shall not constitute a consent to, waiver of, or excuse for any different or subsequent breach. The exercise by either party of the rights of termination set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a wavier of any other rights or remedies available to either party for a violation of the terms of this Agreement or under applicable law.\nBinding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of PVA and User and their respective legal representatives, successors, and authorized assigns.\nSeverability. If any provisions of this Agreement shall be prohibited or unenforceable by any applicable law, the provision shall be ineffective only to the extent and for the duration of the prohibition of unenforceability, without invalidating any of the remaining provisions.\nGoverning Law. This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Kentucky, without regard to its conflict of law principles. Sole and exclusive jurisdiction for any action or proceeding arising out of or related to this agreement shall be an appropriate state or federal court located in the state of Kentucky.\nEntire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between PVA and User with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all earlier agreements and understandings, oral and written, between the parties.\nUSER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE/SHE HAS READ THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE AND THAT USER ACCEPTS THE TERMS THEREOF. IF USER DOES NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE, USER MAY NOT BECOME A SUBSCRIBER AND ACCESS OR OTHERWISE USE THE DATABASE.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 15881, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 280.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brokelyn.com/tag/paddle-boarding/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:06Z", "digest": "sha1:7T5GW4IGCJYA2J3LGM56OWJINOJXS626", "length": 213, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "brokelyn.com", "title": "Paddle boarding Archives - Brokelyn", "raw_content": "This guy paddle boarded the Gowanus Canal like some kind of Brooklyn prophet\nWell, that\u2019s one way to avoid the G train. Passersby in South Brooklyn spotted a man paddle boarding on the Gowanus Canal this week. [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 780, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 329.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brooksreview.net/2017/04/san-francisco-cost-of-living-pricing-out-tech-companies-workers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:27Z", "digest": "sha1:OSA33RDN3DFNZ3555T37OSIZXX7DMIL2", "length": 961, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "brooksreview.net", "title": "San Francisco cost of living pricing out tech companies, workers \u2013 The Brooks Review", "raw_content": "San Francisco cost of living pricing out tech companies, workers\u2192\nMichelle Castillo:\nOne alternative for tech companies is to build out in other cities like Seattle, Austin or Chicago that offer a fun lifestyle but might not be as expensive. Not only are salaries cheaper, office rent and other expectations are lower as well. (The only exception was New York, which was mostly on par with San Francisco according to the companies surveyed.)\nThe median home price in Seattle now: $700,000. As my wife commented the other day: \u201cI don\u2019t understand how someone who does not already own a home in a big city, will ever afford to own a home in a big city.\u201d Which is also the problem of why talent isn\u2019t leaving San Francisco. Because once you have a stable place to live in a city like that, should you leave, it is likely that you would have a lot of trouble affording to move back. A bit Hotel California-ish. It\u2019s not likely to change unless everyone goes remote.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 304.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brooksreview.net/2017/10/mobile-internet-security/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:54Z", "digest": "sha1:H6LRZHEDT3LZEXNNPSRUDSSZTOVWQ5QL", "length": 937, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "brooksreview.net", "title": "Mobile Internet Security \u2013 The Brooks Review", "raw_content": "Caleb Chen:\nAmerican telcos like AT&T and Verizon sell your personal information: home address, phone number, and cell phone contract details, possibly even down to your current longitude and latitude, to anyone with your mobile IP address. This means that when you use your mobile to browse the internet, each of the sites you visit could easily have your full name, phone number, home address and email address, and even approximate location. AT&T has been actively providing this information to law enforcement for over a decade, also for a profit.\nLooks like I\u2019ll switch to VPN on cell networks.\nCaleb Chen: American telcos like AT&T and Verizon sell your personal information: home address, phone number, and cell phone contract details, possibly even down to your current longitude and latitude, to anyone with your mobile IP address. This means that when you use your mobile to browse the internet, each of the sites you visit [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1591, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 339.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://budgetandbliss.com/this-is-how-millennials-are-redefining-the-american-dream/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:20Z", "digest": "sha1:6YFLSO452Y344GRVQYAES6PXGMRQSARQ", "length": 6421, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "budgetandbliss.com", "title": "This is How Millennials are Redefining the American Dream | Budget and Bliss", "raw_content": "Growing up the stereotypical American dream was owning a home with a white picket fence, dog in the yard, and two children. This was always the picture I imagined when growing up and what I thought I wanted for my life. Then the economy started to shift and as I headed into adulthood a totally different picture started to emerge. Now, that I am married and in my early 30\u2019s the American Dream has a totally different meaning. However, I am not alone. Millennials are redefining the American Dream in big ways.\nAs a millennial, I have listened to countless baby boomers and traditionalists shine a negative light on our generation as a whole. We think differently and have different expectations for how we see our future. We don\u2019t necessarily want their American Dream and they can\u2019t understand this as they worked so long and hard for it.\nWhy are Millennials redefining the American Dream?\nMillennials were raised in a time of transition. Media and digital technologies were on the rise during our childhood. We were the first generation to grow up with computers and digital media in our homes.\nMillennials are also highly educated but this comes with a price tag. According to Inc, 63% of millennials have more than $10,000 in student loan debt. Millennials have entered adulthood strapped with debt. Many millennials entered the workforce during the Great Recession which has had a big impact on their views of personal finance.\nWhat exactly do millennials want?\nHow Some Millennials are Redefining the American Dream\n\u201cI think the American dream is to be your own boss and create your own future. To feel like you have the power to improve your own life and have a voice to help improve the lives of others.\u201d\nJamie \u2013 Simple Living Mommy\n\u201cSecurity and independence. I want the house and car and to be able to pay my bills and guaranteed quality and accessible health care. My expectations are pretty basic I think.\u201d\nCarissa \u2013 Mom Needs Chocolate\n\u201cI think the American dream is to be financially stable, own your home, and have a job that you love so you can enjoy your life to its fullest.\u201d\nJamie \u2013 Living Life As a Wife\n\u201cI think the American dream is that you can have the chance, through hard work and perseverance, to create a better life for yourself no matter your circumstances.\u201d\nRebecca \u2013 Surviving Student Loans\n\u201cI think the American dream is having the freedom to go after the life you want and being able to achieve that through hard work in a land of limitless possibilities. \u201d\nMattie \u2013 Growing the Givens\n\u201cI think the American dream is working hard to find the job you love that provides well for your family. Not giving up until you reach that. Your family watches and admires all you went through to get there.\u201d\nMandy \u2013 Mandy\u2019s DIY Care\n\u201d I\u2019ll tell you MY American Dream (but it may not be for others!) Financial freedom, where I\u2019m debt-free. No more renting and being a homeowner. Pursuing whatever hobbies I may be interested in. Running my own business with the freedom to travel and work from anywhere should I so desire. Building up a healthy emergency savings, investment funds and retirement portfolio. Healthcare that doesn\u2019t cost an arm and a leg just to stay healthy and I don\u2019t have to worry about going bankrupt if I\u2019m hospitalized.\u201d\nBrittany \u2013 A Restless Millennial\nWhat exactly is the Millennial American Dream?\nThere is an overarching theme in the responses above and this theme goes along with what I have heard from other millennials.\nMillennials want financial stability.\nEntering the workforce with student loan debt during the Great Recession had a huge impact on us. We saw our parents struggle and we struggled. Unemployment was at an all-time high and if you could find a job it wasn\u2019t paying very much. It was difficult to enter the workforce and a lot of Millennials took jobs outside of their chosen field.\nMillennials want a family.\nMillennials still want to have a family. However, many millennials are waiting until later in life to grow their family. They want the financial stability first and a career in place. Having both parents work is not uncommon and many women want to be established in their careers before having a family. This is vastly different than the baby boomers who had children young and the traditionalists who normally had a stay at home parent.\nMillennials want to own a home.\nDepending on the millennials you talk to many still dream about owning a home. Putting down roots is important to many millennials but buying a home is a huge expense. With the student loan crisis, it is taking longer for millennials to save a down payment and purchase a home. However, this dream has not been put on the back burner. Many millennials are still working toward this dream.\nMillennials want work-life balance.\nClimbing the corporate ladder is not necessarily a goal of the millennial generation. Millennials are striving for more of a work-life balance where they can spend more time with their families and travel. We have the world at our fingertips and two weeks vacation just isn\u2019t cutting it for most millennials. You may have noticed corporations changing policies and becoming more lax to track millennials.\nMillennials are hustling.\nHave you met a millennial without a side hustle? From Uber to blogging there are so many side hustles to do. Millennials aren\u2019t calling it quits after leaving work. Many are hustling as a way to increase their income to pay off debt or are working to replace their current salary to become their own boss.\nThe millennial generation still wants the house and kids but without the debt and more freedom to travel.\nThe millennials still dream of owning a home. Millennials still want a family. It is just taking us longer to get there. Millennials are striving for financial security before making one of the largest purchases of their life and welcoming children into the equation. They are hustling to pay off debt, save money, and travel the world. Millennials know they have the world at their fingertips with the internet and the ability to fly cross country in a day. The millennials just see the world a bit different. We are still hardworking and want many of the same things. We are just doing it at our own pace and with our own terms.\nHow do you define the American Dream? let me know in the comments below!\n\u00ab Ultimate Erin Condren Gift Guide Under $60\nAn Honest Review of the Beautiful Restored 316 Themes \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 7749, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://businessfinder.nola.com/LA-Chauvin/Childrens-Hospitals", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:22Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUJOCV7NKNQVMKS662I5UTWBLQWVKQAF", "length": 73, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "businessfinder.nola.com", "title": "New Orleans Business Directory | Local Listings & Businesses", "raw_content": "Sorry, there were no results for \"Children's Hospitals\" in \"Chauvin, LA\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 241, "original_length": 4306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 157.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://buzzhub.wordpress.com/category/king-arthur/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:27Z", "digest": "sha1:KVOP2R3PKWBGQF3HDK32YNB6JXP5IBOQ", "length": 1617, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "buzzhub.wordpress.com", "title": "King Arthur | BuzzHub", "raw_content": "All posts filed under: King Arthur\nKING ARTHUR: LEGEND OF THE SWORD teaser trailer arrives\nGuy Ritchie (\u201cThe Man from U.N.C.L.E.,\u201d the \u201cSherlock Holmes\u201d films) directed the film from a screenplay is by Joby Harold (\u201cAwake\u201d) and Guy Ritchie & Lionel Wigram, story by David Dobkin (\u201cThe Judge\u201d) and Joby Harold.\nComic-Con 2016 / King Arthur\nKING ARTHUR: LEGEND OF THE SWORD teaser poster revealed\nKing Arthur: Legend of the Sword is set to open in theaters on February 17, 2017.\nCharlie Hunnam\u2019s KING ARTHUR revealed in EW cover shoot images\nEW has released the cover for their upcoming issue, which features our first official look at Charlie Hunnam as the title monarch in Knights of the Round Table: King Arthur.\nKing Arthur / Movies\nEric Bana joins Knights of the Round Table\nGuy Ritchie\u2019s Knights of the Round Table (formerly King Arthur) has added Eric Bana to its cast. According to a report today from Variety, the Deliver Us From Evil star will play Uther Pendragon, the father of Charlie Hunnam\u2019s once and future king. He joins a cast that also includes Astrid Berges-Frisbey as Guinevere with Jude Law still in talks to play the film\u2019s antagonist. Djimon Hounsou\u2019s was previously said to have been cast as a Merlin-like figure, but his name is mysteriously absent from the trade.\nDjimon Hounsou joins King Arthur\nPrinciple casting on Guy Ritchie\u2019s King Arthur appears to be nearly complete today as Variety reports that Djimon Hounsou has signed on to play the story\u2019s Merlin-equivalent opposite Charlie Hunnam\u2019s Arthur, Astrid Berges-Frisbey\u2019s Guinevere and (not quite confirmed) Jude Law\u2019s unnamed villain.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 503, "original_length": 10929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 207.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://calendar.mst.edu/event/the_10th_annual_dr_thomas_j_okeefe_lecture", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:33Z", "digest": "sha1:5BDM6UOY3PZW6YWUMNFXDLFEMFBMQFWK", "length": 443, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "calendar.mst.edu", "title": "The 10th Annual Dr. Thomas J. O'Keefe Lecture - Events Calendar | Missouri S&T", "raw_content": "In honor of Tom O\u2019Keefe, Sally and Joe (MetE\u201972) Rupp invested in and created the Dr. Thomas J. O\u2019Keefe Lecture Series in 2008. The Rupps felt this named lecture series would be an excellent way to maintain the strong academic environment and technical education that Tom O\u2019Keefe helped to establish over his 40 year career at Missouri S&T.\nCollege of Engineering and Computing, Materials Science and Engineering\nDenise Eddings\nmatlsci@mst.edu", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 2428, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 268.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cardflash.com/news/page/941/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:22Z", "digest": "sha1:JQEM5FEHYPXREVTXQ3HOZNJS2RC743J6", "length": 21988, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "cardflash.com", "title": "Latest News Posted to CardFlash \u2013 CardFlash\u00ae - Payment Card Industry News", "raw_content": "NRF Commends Obama Travel and Tourism Spur\nMerchant Warehouse Partners Casio, Launches Integrated Payment\nWright Express Takesover UK-based CorporatePay Prepaid Virtual Cards\nConsumer Paydown Screeches to Halt, Outstanding Debt Skyrockets\nDirectCash Payments Posts Solid 1Q/12\n10, CANADA, Country, Priority May 10, 2012\nNYSE Amex to be renamed NYSE MKT LLC\nAlfa-Bank Launches Compass Plus Processing Center\n9, Country, KAZAKHSTAN, Priority May 10, 2012\nHeartland to Present at J.P. Morgan Global Tech Conference\nChase Sapphire Announces 8 Great Plates Competition Challenges\nCashStar Announces Mother\u2019s Day Personalized eGift Cards\nNetSpend and Family Dollar Announce Prepaid Visa Debit Card Agreement\nValero Energy Implements Cash Management from 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"cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 27782, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 3.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ccphp.net/blogs/calm-the-mind/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:31Z", "digest": "sha1:P6DC3W7TY6YRYMPMWHDBLQXAAFXZMOAD", "length": 1996, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "ccphp.net", "title": "Calm the Mind - Castle Connolly Private Health Partners, LLC", "raw_content": "Meditation has gone mainstream in the Western world as a proven method of stress management.[1] Every day, there seems to be another study published extolling the health benefits provided by mindful meditation. According to research, meditation, like exercise, can show immediate benefits, even if practiced briefly during the day. Schools are incorporating meditation into their fitness programs to help children with behavioral issues.[2]\nTapping into that body-mind connection, mindful meditation and prayer help you to relax and focus. Clearing the mind of negative thoughts and feelings can allow you to develop self-compassion\u2014as well as compassion for others\u2014and forgiveness. Toxic emotions that have built up in our bodies, causing us physical stress, can be released through the practice of mindfulness.\nMindful meditation is just one type of meditation technique. Different types of meditation techniques can calm your mind and reduce your stress.[3] Concentration meditation, for example, involves focusing your attention on one thing, such as your breathing or something real you look at \u2013 for example, a candle flame. Guided visualization focuses your attention on positivity and is more goal-oriented.[4] Even yoga is a form of movement meditation, as you focus your concentration on your breathing and poses during the practice.[5]\n[1] Retrieved from: http://apa.org/helpcenter/manage-stress.aspx\n[2] Walton, A. (2016, October 16). Science Shows Meditation Benefits Children\u2019s Brains and Behavior. Forbes Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/alicegwalton/2016/10/18/the-many-benefits-of-meditation-for-children/#77e92bd2dbe3\n[3] Retrieved from http://gaiam.com/discover/343/article/8-proven-ways-manage-stress-tips-mayo-clinic/\n[4] Greene, M. (2015, February 5). Retrieved from https://visualmeditation.co/7-types-of-meditation/\n[5] Bertone, J. (2017, June 9). Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/types-of-meditation#movement-meditation5", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 5944, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 240.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cehdvision2020.umn.edu/blog/culturally-responsive-arts-education/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:27Z", "digest": "sha1:GSJYLH62OY5K2ITAZDB52XZDVRWG7WTP", "length": 10378, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "cehdvision2020.umn.edu", "title": "Engaging Students with Culturally Responsive Arts Education", "raw_content": "Engaging Students with Culturally Responsive Arts Education\nJames Bequette, Ph.D.\nby James Bequette, Ph.D.\nToo often, we think of arts education as a luxury in our schools. As someone who\u2019s studied arts education and student engagement for over two decades, I argue that\u2019s not the case. In fact, my research has shown that culturally responsive arts education that fosters relationships and respect between teachers and an increasingly diverse student body is one of the best tools our schools have in engaging and inspiring students.\nThe Power of Culture Based Arts Education in Communities of Color\nI know just how powerful a place-specific, culturally responsive approach to arts education can be because I\u2019ve seen it happen. I began my career as an arts educator in a remote district in northern California. I taught in a small unified school district that bordered one of the geographically largest American Indian reservations in the state. Most of the children from the reservation attended these public schools. I spent my mornings in the elementary school and my afternoons in the high school.\nLike many reservations, it was very isolated and economically depressed. I quickly noticed that many of our students began slipping through the cracks, becoming increasingly disengaged with the educational process, starting around fourth or fifth grade. As a white teacher, I began to wonder: \u201cWhat am I doing wrong and what can we teachers collectively do to improve Native kids\u2019 school success?\u201d\nI realized that I needed to embrace the cultures of the kids in my class \u2013 and get away from the \u201cdeficit model\u201d that looks to blame outside forces like governmental policies or parenting practices for the failings of a school district. I knew we needed to get involved in the community our school served by learning more about how our Native students\u2019 heritage is not monolithic but a rich combination of different cultures with a common reservation experience and history.\nCurriculum and Context\nWe lived and taught in a beautiful place with a troubled history. When the U.S. government in the mid-1850s forcibly moved five neighboring tribes to the ancestral land of perhaps the original Paleo-Indians of California, a unified reservation community of confederated tribes emerged after years of intermarriage. A shared land base and a common lifestyle belied the almost total loss of four heritage languages and amalgamation of six distinct tribal life ways, including artistic production. Many young people from the reservation saw themselves more as members of the broader community of Indigenous North Americans and to a lesser degree affiliates of one of these California tribes.\nIn time a group of like-minded teachers and I started to build relationships in the local Native community, inviting artists, dancers and musicians into the schools. Though curriculum materials pertaining to contemporary American Indian art and historical crafts were minimal \u2013 and most dealt with tribes from other regions of the country \u2013 I began to move away from the canon of Western art in my classes. Though the arts and crafts we studied weren\u2019t specifically from their tribal heritage, my students really identified with Indigenous work and became much more engaged. I tried to incorporate American Indian art not only as a vehicle for making and creating, but also as a place for discussion and looking at art and material culture in historical and contemporary Native contexts.\nMeasuring the Impact of Culturally Responsive Arts Education\nFifteen years into my career, I was ready for a new chapter \u2013 and I knew that culturally responsive arts education, particularly in Indigenous North American communities, was something I wanted to continue to explore. I took a sabbatical to pursue a master\u2019s degree at Stanford University in California. After living in such an isolated area, it was inspiring to be part of a thriving, multidisciplinary academic community \u2013 many of whom shared my belief in the power of culturally responsive education. I was able to engage in great conversation with Indigenous scholars and was exposed to a variety of new literature, all of which led me to think more deeply about social reconstruction, critical multiculturalism, and culturally relevant pedagogy.\nAfter completing my year-long master\u2019s program, I stayed at Stanford for a Ph.D. program. I realized pretty quickly that I was really interested in American Indian education more broadly \u2013 and specifically my own observations about how Native kids responded to things I did in arts classrooms. Stanford was a place where I could reach out and find classes in ethnography, art history, sociology and psychology that were really focused on Indigenous peoples in contemporary and historical contexts.\nMy dissertation project sent me back to where it all began: studying a grant-funded project that had been conducted at my former school district in California shortly after I left for graduate school. It was a two-year arts initiative that was similar to much of what I\u2019d done during my teaching there, and involved bringing in members of the local Native community to help inspire and build relationships between the teachers, artists and students. Though the program had ended, my project involved observation and research to determine whether it had any lasting effects on teachers in the district, Native and white students who participated, and the Indigenous artists who were involved in the schools.\nMy findings confirmed what I know now is just common sense: schools that embrace the cultures of the kids in their classrooms and try to invite elders, artists, crafters, dancers and musicians who embrace historical and/or contemporary cultural production into the school do a better job engaging students. These outside voices let kids build their own identity as Native people, identify with them as role models, activists, and understand how the arts contribute to cultural continuance. Arts programs such as this provide entry points for students to debunk stereotypes about Indigenous cultures and study how racism and ongoing oppression impact artists and often thwart Native students\u2019 access to equitable arts programing in American schools.\nFostering Conversation and Cultural Connections\nAfter completing my doctorate, I accepted a position in Curriculum and Instruction at the University of Minnesota College of Education and Human Development. It was the perfect place to continue my work, given the state\u2019s large American Indian population and keen interest in education. After a short time at the University, I connected with an Institute on Community Integration (ICI) colleague, Dr. Jean Ness, who had extensive experience working with Ojibwe tribes in northern Minnesota. We applied for and were awarded two federal grants for successive projects that studied the effects of bringing Ojibwe artists, elders and academics into several schools and the cultural context of integrated arts learning in K-8 classrooms. We were able to partner with two districts in Northern Minnesota with sizeable Native populations that bordered on reservations and a Bureau of Indian Affairs school on one reservation.\nThe first grant gave us a planning year, in which to really listen to the local community, to see what they felt \u201cculturally responsive arts education\u201d should look like. Time and again, we heard Native parents and community member expressing the desire to have more of their language and culture shared in the schools their children attended. To help meet this need, we helped facilitate two four-year programs designed to increase the cultural competency of 50 mostly white teachers. With local partners we brought in Ojibwe speakers with expertise in a variety of disciplines, starting with two-week summer institutes that were followed up with in-service educational workshops during the year. The training was extremely challenging as teachers were expected to develop culture-based integrated arts opportunities in their classrooms, after working with Indigenous experts and learning firsthand about a cultural other than their own.\nArts Education and Student Engagement\nWe often hear the term \u201cachievement gap\u201d used in reference to our educational system, but I\u2019d suggest that it\u2019s really an engagement gap. I believe that a dynamic, culturally responsive arts education program can be the single most powerful engine of engagement in our schools. While the programs I\u2019ve worked on have revolved around culture-based arts learning in schools serving Native students, the methods we\u2019ve used to engage students and the larger school community can be a model for teachers working with Minnesota\u2019s Hispanic, Hmong or Somali students as well.\nThe enthusiasm and creativity that arts education sparks make school a place where students want to be. The more we can incorporate art, music, dance and theatre education that\u2019s specific to the cultures of the students we are teaching, the more effective teaching becomes. The enthusiasm and cultural awareness that a strong arts program engenders in students can also carry over throughout the school day. Culture-based approaches that add an arts component to learning in STEM disciplines, or STEAM for example, can similarly encourage full and equal participation of all students while effectively countering underlying assumptions of power, legitimacy and ethnocentrism that often creep into multicultural lessons.\nBecause we at the University of Minnesota believe so strongly in equitable access to arts education for all youth across the state, we\u2019ve developed new graduate PK-12 licensure programs for theater and dance teachers in CEHD. In doing so we hope to mitigate teacher shortages in these fields in the Twin Cities and statewide. Our proposals are now under review at the Minnesota Board of Teaching, and if approved will permit enrolling multidisciplinary cohorts of dance, theatre and visual arts teacher candidates in the reimagined Arts in Education program in Curriculum and Instruction. By preparing more qualified arts teachers \u2013 and giving them the tools to work together to create culturally responsive curriculums \u2013 our aim is to encourage culture-based teaching that leads to transformative thinking about race, power and injustice.\n[sc name=\u201djames-bequette\u201d]\nCoordinator, Arts in Education Program", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 225, "original_length": 19178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 302.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://celergenus.com/terms-and-conditions", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:37Z", "digest": "sha1:AE4ASADUMNZXXXA67W5OLOJQHPAYZVUL", "length": 10166, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "celergenus.com", "title": "Terms & Conditions - Celergen US - OFFICIAL USA WEBSITE", "raw_content": "Welcome to CelergenUS.com (the \u201cSite\u201d).\nCelergen, Inc. provides the content and services available on the Site to you subject to the following terms and conditions, our Privacy Policy and other terms and conditions and policies which you may find throughout our Site in connection with certain functionality, features or promotions as well as customer service, all of which are deemed a part of and included within these terms and conditions (collectively, \u201cTerms and Conditions\u201d). 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You shall act always in accordance with the law, custom and in good faith. You may not make any change or alteration to the Site or any Content or services that may appear on this Site and may not impair in any way the integrity or operation of the Site. Without limiting the generality of any other provision of these Terms and Conditions, if you default negligently or willfully in any of the obligations set forth in these Terms and Conditions, you shall be liable for all the losses and damages that this may cause to Celergen, Inc., our partners or licensors.\nYou may choose to create an account at our Site if you are over thirteen (13) years of age. Do not register if you are not over thirteen (13) years of age. If you are over thirteen (13) years of age and do register, you will have an email address/username and password for your account. You are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of your account, username and password and for restricting access to your computer. You are responsible for keeping such information current, complete, accurate and truthful. You agree to accept responsibility for all activities that occur under your account, username and/or password. You agree to provide only current, complete, accurate and truthful information. If you are accessing and using the Site on someone else\u2019s behalf, you represent that you have the authority to bind that person as the principal to all Terms and Conditions provided herein, and to the extent you do not have such authority you agree to be bound to these Terms and Conditions and to accept liability for harm caused by any wrongful use of the Site or Content resulting from such access or use.\nWe reserve the right to refuse service and/or terminate accounts without prior notice if these Terms and Conditions are violated or if we decide, in our sole discretion, that it would be in Celergen, Inc.\u2019s best interests to do so.\nIt is our policy to decline unsolicited suggestions and ideas. Notwithstanding our policy with regard to unsolicited suggestions and ideas, any inquiries, feedback, suggestions, ideas or other information you provide us (collectively, \u201cSubmissions\u201d) will be treated as non-proprietary and non-confidential. Subject to the terms of our Privacy Policy, by transmitting or posting any Submission, you hereby grant us full ownership of the Submission as if we had created, developed and posted the Submission for our own purposes. We reserve the right to copy, use, reproduce, modify, adapt, translate, publish, license, distribute, sell or assign the Submission in any way as we see fit, including but not limited to copying in whole or in part, creating derivative works from, distributing and displaying any Submission in any form, media, or technology, whether now known or hereafter developed, alone or as part of other works, or using the Submission within or in connection with our products or services. You also acknowledge that your Submission will not be returned and we may use your Submission, and any ideas, concepts or know how contained therein, without payment of money or any other form of consideration, for any purpose including, without limitation, developing, manufacturing, distributing and marketing products.\nIf you make a Submission, you represent and warrant that you own or otherwise control the rights to your Submission. You further represent and warrant that such Submission does not constitute or contain software viruses, commercial solicitation, chain letters, mass mailings, or any form of \u201cspam.\u201d You may not use a false email address, impersonate any person or entity, or otherwise mislead us as to the origin of any Submission. You agree to indemnify us for all claims arising from or in connection with any claims to any rights in any Submission or any damages arising from any Submission.\nWhen you transmit, upload, post, e-mail or otherwise make available data, text, software, music, sound, photographs, graphics, images, videos, messages or other materials (\u201cUser Content\u201d) on the Site, you are entirely responsible for such User Content. Such User Content constitutes a Submission under Section 11 above. This means that all third parties, and not we, are entirely responsible for all User Content that they post to the Site. You agree not to engage in or assist or encourage others to engage in transmitting, uploading, posting, e-mailing or otherwise making available on the Site User Content that (a) is unlawful, harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, tortious, defamatory, vulgar, obscene, pornographic, libelous, invasive of another\u2019s privacy, hateful, or racially, ethnically or otherwise objectionable; (b) you do not have a right to make available under any law or under contractual or fiduciary relationships; (c) is known by you to be false, inaccurate or misleading; (d) you were compensated for or granted any consideration by any third party; or (e) infringes any patent, trademark, trade secret, copyright or other proprietary rights of any party. In addition, you agree not to transmit, upload, post, e-mail, or otherwise make available any software viruses, unsolicited or unauthorized advertising, solicitation or promotional material, including chain letters, mass mailings, or any form of \u201cspam.\u201d You further agree not to (i) impersonate any person or entity, or falsely state or otherwise misrepresent your affiliation with any person or entity; (ii) \u201cstalk\u201d or otherwise harass including advocating harassment of another, entrap or harm any third party including harming minors in any way; (iii) forge headers or otherwise manipulate identifiers in order to disguise the origin of any User Content; (iv) intentionally or unintentionally violate any applicable local, state, national or international law; or (v) collect or store personally identifiable data about other users.\nFURTHER, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WE WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS) RELATED TO THE SITE OR YOUR USE THEREOF REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES AND IN NO EVENT SHALL OUR MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY EXCEED ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100.00).\nWith respect to any dispute regarding the Site, all rights and obligations and all actions contemplated by these Terms and Conditions shall be governed by the laws of Wyoming, as if the Terms and Conditions were a contract wholly entered into and wholly performed within Wyoming. Any dispute relating in any way to your visit to the Site shall be submitted to confidential arbitration in Wyoming and you submit to the jurisdiction and proceedings thereof, except that, to the extent you have in any manner violated or threatened to violate our intellectual property rights or the intellectual property rights of our affiliates, partners or licensors or otherwise have a cause of action in equity, we may seek injunctive or other appropriate relief in any court of competent jurisdiction and you consent to jurisdiction and venue in any such court for such purposes. Arbitration under this agreement shall be conducted under the Consumer-Related Disputes Supplementary Rules then prevailing with the American Arbitration Association. The arbitrator\u2019s award shall be binding and may be entered as a judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no arbitration under these Terms and Conditions shall be joined to an arbitration involving any other party subject to this Terms and Conditions, whether through class arbitration proceedings or otherwise.\nYou consent to receive any agreements, notices, disclosures and other communications (collectively, \u201cNotices\u201d) to which these Terms and Conditions refer from us electronically including without limitation by e-mail or by posting notices on this Site. You agree that all Notices that we provide to you electronically satisfy any legal requirement that such communications be in writing. To withdraw your consent to receive Notices electronically, you must notify us of your withdrawal of such consent by emailing us at info@CelergenSkincare.com and discontinue your use of this Site. In such event, all rights granted to you pursuant to these Terms and Conditions shall automatically terminate. Unfortunately, we cannot provide the benefits of this Site to any user that cannot consent to receipt of Notices electronically.\n18. FDA & Health Canada Disclaimer\nIf you have any questions regarding these Terms and Conditions, please email us at info@Celergen.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 20330, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 288.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/xl-airways-france-se", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:44Z", "digest": "sha1:W4QWPOTC4EFIBPO434WA5YAVXDBDYJOO", "length": 1064, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "centreforaviation.com", "title": "XL Airways France Airline Profile | CAPA", "raw_content": "IATA: SE\nICAO: XLF\nMain hub: Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport\nXL Airways France is a full-service carrier operating from its hub at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. The French carrier operates scheduled passenger and charter services to destinations in the Mediterranean, Africa, North America and the Caribbean. Its fleet consists of narrowbody and widebody aircraft.\nOn 02-Dec-2016, XL Airways France and La Compagnie announced plans for a merger, creating the first French long-haul low-fare group servicing both business and economy class on the New York-Paris service. Operational changes was not addressed during the announcement, nor was a timeline of the merger. However, both carriers are expected to retain their separate identities following the merger. La Compagnie CEO & Founder Frantz Yvelin announced his resignation to pursue other projects. Meanwhile, XL Airways CEO Laurent Magnin is expected to oversee the merger and become chief executive of both carriers. The new XL Airways-La Compagnie Group consolidated revenue will be over EUR400 million.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3136, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 265.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airports/puerto-vallarta-ordaz-airport-pvr", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:45Z", "digest": "sha1:DJP7CNDCWTA4MLBESWMUIAQK4A55XCBT", "length": 716, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "centreforaviation.com", "title": "Puerto Vallarta Ordaz Airport Profile | CAPA", "raw_content": "Puerto Vallarta Ordaz Airport\nIATA: PVR\nICAO: MMPR\nLicenciado Gustavo D\u00edaz Ordaz International Airport serves the Mexican city of Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco State's second city and a major tourism destination on Mexico's Pacific coast. The airport is primarily served by almost all major North American mainline carriers and LCCs, as well as featuring strong domestic connections. The airport receives a majority of its traffic in the summer, due to the large number of seasonal and charter services. The airport is operated by Grupo Aeroportuario del Pac\u00edfico.\nGround/Cargo Handlers servicing Puerto Vallarta Ordaz Airport\nInterlink Aviation Services Ltd\nAvion Representaciones Y Servicios (ARS)\nGround Control Mexico", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 2895, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 185.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://charlotteeasley.com/lessons-learned-from-horses/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:51Z", "digest": "sha1:U4Y7QYB76PD4GTXPY3CEHT3HTLSXYPH2", "length": 9481, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "charlotteeasley.com", "title": "Lessons Learned From Horses - Charlotte Easley", "raw_content": "I don\u2019t mind telling you, I was way out of my comfort zone that weekend in April.\nEvery now and then, I try to do something challenging so I don\u2019t get too comfortable, too complacent, too sure that I have things figured out. And besides that\u2013 I love to learn. The occasion was a Natural Lifemanship workshop about trauma-informed equine assisted work. The \u2018book learning\u2019 was wonderful, there were online videos to watch pre-workshop, there were discussions of the neurobiology of trauma and connection, but where the real learning happened was in the four pens in the barn.\nEach of the four pens had one horse, who watched as one at a time the workshop attendees entered this horse space and began asking for the dance of creating relationship. I had chosen this workshop because the principles and model closely align with the way I do equine work, and the challenge for me would be connecting with horses I didn\u2019t know. This meant asking for relationship in a new way.\nOne of the things that was poured into me early about creating relationship as a therapist is I should never ask the women I work with to do what I have not done or am not willing to do. Therefore, I know how hard it is to drop defenses, to let go of the old thought patterns, and to do the work to engage new ways of being. In the six years I have been doing this equine work with women, I also know that every time I enter the arena, the round pen, the paddock with the herd, I learn something about how I do relationship.\nOver the years in the lessons from the horses, I have learned that my tendency to be direct leaves little room for the other in the relationship to make choices. I have learned what situations or body language make me feel vulnerable and understand what my options are when I feel that way. I\u2019ve learned the concept of living separate but connected, having needs and asking for those to be met is not a sign of weakness, and, how to be strong without being overbearing.\nThe horses have allowed me to understand how imperfect I am and to be okay with it. They have gently, for the most part, shown me when I need boundaries or when I have pushed, asked too much, or crossed their boundaries. Through the work with the horses, I have learned how to slow down enough to ask for what I need and for others to get what they need.\nA horse doesn\u2019t get my nervousness about whether or not he will like me.\nHe responds to how I try to make connection with him, not on my need to connect.\nHis senses are attuned to what I am saying with my body language and my intention within his space. My words don\u2019t affect him unless the tone or the volume indicate the energy in the environment may have changed. If my words and my actions match, I have a much better prospect at establishing a relationship than if my words and my body language are incongruent. And yes\u2013 this is true not only of my four-legged relationships but applies to of all my two-legged ones.\nBack to the challenge of working with horses that I did not know. Walking into the arena was somewhat akin to me going into a room of strangers, visiting each table and asking one person at each table to enter into relationship with me. Not only that, but asking them to trust me to be honest and open with them, and to have open, yet secure boundaries within myself. And finally, after I made the connection, I was then going to ask them to stay connected even when I moved on to the next table. Cue \u2013extreme discomfort for an introverted soul.\nOn the first day of the workshop, I chose to work with an older guy whose shaggy coat was appropriate for the freezing April we\u2019ve experienced. His head was low and his eyes tired but alert to the 20 or so people milling about in the barn. His tongue hung out between his lips just a bit and he had the look of an old gentleman that had seen too much about the world. I realized that I was drawn to him because he felt familiar and safe, it was a good place to begin.\nOften, my first heart\u2019s desire is to walk up, pet whomever, rub on their neck, tell them in so many words (or in this case actions) that I am a safe person. But I have learned that that is not the best way to start a relationship with anyone, including a horse. It is a much slower process that involves subtle and intentional connection and trust.\nI slipped under the rope into his pen and watched as he watched. We both waited for the other to move. He moved, not further away but also not closer, and I began to work the principles discussed earlier in the workshop. I applied pressure, a good thing when used in a respectful, clear, and consistent manner, to ask for connection. At first, my body language was confusing for him and for me as I tried to work past the jitters and get past the head talk of \u2013\n\u2018What if you can\u2019t do this?\u2019 \u2018He isn\u2019t going to connect with you.\u2019 \u2018What if you\u2026Fail?\u2019\nThat familiar old way of thinking that I had thought was dealt with showed itself. It didn\u2019t take me long to realize that I was working from my head and not from a place where mind and body where open to communicating my intention clearly.\nI asked a question of the facilitator- and\u2013of course, she replied with a question. So I answered my own question. The answer was, I needed to become aware of what, how, and why I was asking him to connect with me. (This was and is exhausting!) And slowly, we began to dance. I asked him to connect and he cooperated, but I forgot to stop asking so the pressure was too much for him and he left the dance space. I invited him back in and he followed me\u2014\nHouston- we have connection!!\nThen I asked him to leave me but stay connected. He did but I forget to maintain my end of the connection while we were apart and he wandered off to see what was happening with his friend in the next pen. I had to ask him to connect again. He looked at me as if to say-\n\u2018Is this the way you do all your relationships\u2014because I\u2019m a little tired of not knowing whether you want me to be with you or if you want to go your own way.\u2019\nAt that point I had an ah-ha moment that felt like yuck\u2014\u201cIs this how I do relationships?\u201d but the ah-ha also felt like \u2018Oh yes, I get it\u2019, then freedom, enlightenment!\nAll of this in a 20 minute encounter, in a barn, on a hillside, in North Carolina with a sweet, somewhat tired, seen the worst of the world but still available for relationship, old man of a horse that I will always remember\u2026\nWhen I first talk to the women I work with about lessons we can learn from horses, they often start with some level of doubt that an encounter with a horse will help them understand more about who they are. We talk about being willing to show up and trust the process, and allowing themselves to be vulnerable, curious, and open. Then, as they begin to do the work to create relationship and connection with the horse, there are ah-ha moments, a chance to practice new thought patterns, challenge old ways of doing. The lessons become about empowerment, awareness, and change.\nWhat about you? Are you ready to learn about how to do life with a new richness, more self-compassion, more trust, stretch yourself and discover how to live out your values?\nAre you willing:\nTo tolerate the discomfort and the fear in order to be more fully engaged with your day-to-day and your relationships?\nTo practice grace and start living like you are enough?\nTo allow yourself to be imperfect and to possibly fail in order to learn more about being resilient?\nAnd finally, to taking chances with uncertainty and the unknown and practice courage and whole hearted living?\nWe can spend a lot of time talking about how we want change, how we want to live with passion, purpose, and intention.\nBut just like the workshop I attended, I learned a lot about the ideas, the principles, the intention of the model, but it wasn\u2019t until I actually entered the arena and put the knowledge into action that the concept and my entire system (physical, emotional, cognitive, sensory, and yes, spiritual) expanded to make the new stuff part of my personal vocabulary.\nWhat can you learn and what are the lessons from the horses\u2026 it\u2019s the chance to take the head stuff and move it into something that sticks, that makes sense, and is useful to your life.\nIf you are ready to step out of your comfort zone to have this experience for yourself and are ready for an encounter with like-minded women and a herd of wonderful horses\u2013 then The Authentic Self Retreat in Lexington, KY, October 5 & 6 is your opportunity for an unique \u2018arena\u2019 experience.\nThis two-day retreat is based on the powerful concepts of Bren\u00e8 Brown\u2019s Daring Way\u2122 and the experience of relational equine assisted learning.\nThe work with the horses is all non-mounted and you need no horse experience.\nThe first day will consist of exploring trust, relationship with self, and identifying your values to rediscover your creative and resilient self.\nThe second day will focus on deepening your skills of self-compassion, authenticity, vulnerability, and creating a plan of action for moving toward the life you want to live.\nWe want you to leave this experience with a clearer sense of who you are and how you want to show up in your day-to-day. The horses will help you understand more about how you can ask for what you need and how to communicate from a place of intention and purpose that is empowering and freeing.\nJoin myself, Laura Reagan, LCSW-C, the herd, and equine professional Lisa Swanson for a truly unique and empowering experience.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 11664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 295.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chefdianaandrews.com/2011/01/04/aint-no-mountain-of-salt-high-enough/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:31Z", "digest": "sha1:UGKKLQXQJTB2EZRAXCR3ZYFVJHFRP6BY", "length": 5889, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "chefdianaandrews.com", "title": "Ain\u2019t No Mountain (of Salt) High Enough!!! \u2013 Between the Tines", "raw_content": "Culture & Tradition, Health & Diet, Reviews & Opinions\nAin\u2019t No Mountain (of Salt) High Enough!!!\nI have something to confess. I\u2019ve been having a love affair with salt for some time. I can no longer keep it secret. I\u2019ve come clean, and all my friends know about it. Some say it\u2019s a momentary infatuation. That once I come to my senses I\u2019ll get over it and move on to something new. I don\u2019t agree. I\u2019m a slave to salt and I\u2019m admitting it here, in front of all of you. I would do anything for salt. Anything\u2026\nUpon arrival at a favorite restaurant, the waiter automatically delivers a shaker to my table without my having to ask for it. His sorry look is obvious to me, but I don\u2019t care. It\u2019s with me always. I travel with a tiny bottle of kosher salt in my purse (not many people know about this, nor can they believe it until the day I pop it out. It\u2019s always an unexpected surprise; one that draws looks of disbelief in my madness\u2026what kind of nut would carry salt around with them? How desperate is that? Yes, I\u2019m that desperate).\nMy friends pity me as they watch in tortured disbelief at the power this rock has over me. And I don\u2019t care. I attend a dinner at any friend\u2019s house; if they don\u2019t know my obsession, they\u2019ll know about it soon. If the salt isn\u2019t already on the table waiting for me, then I start asking where to find it in their kitchen. There are times when I have the absolute audacity to rummage through their cabinets until I find the sacred element; my heart\u2019s desire. I breathe a sigh of relief when I find it. SALT. It doesn\u2019t really matter; I\u2019ve always got my little stash with me so I\u2019m not worried about getting through a laboriously dull meal without it when it\u2019s no where to be found.\nLucky for me, I have low-blood pressure. My doctor continues to warn me. \u201cOnce I see your pressure rising, we\u2019re going to have to address this salt problem of yours.\u201d Well, personally, I believe that your body craves certain nutrients. For me, it\u2019s salt. Salt is an essential nutrient in life that is required for good health. Some of us need to monitor it, and some of us don\u2019t. Regardless, we need it in our diets.\nI\u2019m not talking about sodium-laden, processed, overly-salted food substances that are trying to pass themselves off as edible food. Certain fast-food joints and junk food snacks\u2013which will remain unnamed\u2013specialize in substituting salt for flavor and that\u2019s when things get unhealthy. I\u2019m talking about plain-old SALT, and the proper use thereof. The most sought after and used mineral on the planet for as long as history has been recorded.\n*\u201cAbout 4,700 years ago\u2014there was published in China the Peng-Tzao-Kan-Mu, probably the earliest known treatise on pharmacology. A major portion of this writing was devoted to a discussion of more than 40 kinds of salt, including descriptions of two methods of extracting salt and putting it in usable form that are amazingly similar to processes used today. Nomads spreading westward were known to carry salt (now I know where I get this habit from).\nA far-flung trade in ancient Greece involving exchange of salt for slaves gave rise to the expression, \u201cnot worth his salt\u201d.\nCovenants in both the Old and New Testaments were often sealed with salt: the origin of the word \u201csalvation.\u201d In the Catholic Church, salt is or has been used in a variety of purifying rituals. In fact, until Vatican II, a small taste of salt was placed on a baby\u2019s lip at his or her baptism. Jesus called his disciples \u201cthe Salt of the Earth.\u201d In Leonardo DaVinci\u2019s famous painting, \u201cThe Last Supper,\u201d Judas Escariot has just spilled a bowl of salt \u2013 a portent of evil and bad luck. To this day, the tradition endures that someone who spills salt should throw a pinch over his left shoulder to ward off any devils that may be lurking behind.\nIn Buddhist tradition, salt repels evil spirits. That\u2019s why it\u2019s customary to throw salt over your shoulder before entering your house after a funeral: it scares off any evil spirits that may be clinging to your back.\nShinto religion also uses salt to purify an area. Before sumo wrestlers enter the ring for a match\u2014which is actually an elaborate Shinto rite\u2014a handful of salt is thrown into the center to drive off malevolent spirits\u201d*\nIf there were 40 kinds of salt available 4,700 years ago, then there must be about 400 + salts (including flavored salts) available today. I\u2019ve come across some beautiful salts that I\u2019ve paid ridiculous amounts of money for. Himalayan pink salt, Hawaiian black lava salt, kosher salt, French gray sea salt, Fleur de Sel, and don\u2019t forget your every-day table salt. Yes, Diamond Crystal, for example. I have to tell you a story about Diamond Crystal salt that I still remember from my college days. I was taking a consumer marketing course and to this day I still remember one of the students insisting that he could identify in blind taste tests which salt was Diamond Crystal brand. As remarkable as it sounds, he was able to identify this particular brand from several others. We even started blindfolding him and, still, he was able to tell the difference. \u201cHow?\u201d I asked him\u2026I needed to know. He told me that Diamond Crystal had a particular texture and clean taste that the others simply didn\u2019t. I found this remarkable.\nI can go on to mention the alternate types of salt, for example, bacon salt, hot salt, oak-smoked chardonnay salt, to mention a few\u2026and I love them all!!!\nThe simple fact remains that you don\u2019t have to be a chef to know that the most important flavor enhancer in any kitchen today and ever, is SALT. And I love every grain of it!\n*Information borrowed from SaltWorks\u2122, America\u2019s Sea Salt Company.\nJanuary 4, 2011 May 31, 2015 dianaandrewsbetween the tines, Chef, chef diana andrews, culinary, diet, food, health, salt\nPrevious Previous post: New Years\u2019 Reservations\u2026I Mean Resolutions\nNext Next post: Grain, Grain, (Don\u2019t) Go Away!!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 11503, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 284.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://childmind.org/bio/caroline-axelrod-mendel-psyd/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:27Z", "digest": "sha1:WQL4S4ZXGVAGSU2NNYKEIVNQCUNYZIQ2", "length": 1870, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "childmind.org", "title": "Caroline Axelrod Mendel, PsyD | Child Mind Institute", "raw_content": "Caroline Axelrod Mendel, PsyD, is an clinical psychologist in the ADHD and Behavior Disorders Center at the Child Mind Institute. She brings a solid foundation in interventions for youth with ADHD and disruptive behavior disorders, including behavioral parent training, parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT), collaborative problem solving, and the Incredible Years.\nPrior to graduate school, Dr. Mendel was on the founding team of the Child Mind Institute. As Public Education Manager, she was project manager for the launch of childmind.org and responsible for the inaugural Speak Up for Kids campaign. She remains committed to increasing access to care and promoting the dissemination and implementation of evidence-based interventions. In particular, Dr. Mendel has developed expertise in school-based initiatives including training school counselors, providing school consultation, and engaging in school-based clinical care and research.\nDr. Mendel has received broad training in evidence-based treatments including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and she is skilled in diagnostic and neuropsychological assessment. She leverages this knowledge base to best meet the individual needs of her patients and their families.\nIntern, Child Track, Columbia University Medical Center/New York Presbyterian Hospital\nExtern, Pediatric Psychology, Rusk Rehabilitation at NYU Langone Medical Center\nExtern, School-Based Mental Health Program, Morgan Stanley Children\u2019s Hospital of New York Presbyterian\nExtern, Tourette Syndrome Program, Rutgers University\nEvaluator & Group Leader, Depression Prevention Initiative, Rutgers University\nPsyD, Clinical Psychology, Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University\nBA, Psychology with Distinction, University of Pennsylvania", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 349, "original_length": 10200, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 229.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chimerawrites.org/2018/01/09/just-a-technicality/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:59Z", "digest": "sha1:4IW7QWCKTD54ZKPIYG6PZJVY356X4STN", "length": 55083, "nlines": 232, "source_domain": "chimerawrites.org", "title": "Just a Technicality \u2013 chimerawrites", "raw_content": "Warnings: Mature Themes, Language, Pure Silliness, GFY\nSummary: They do what they have to do on First Contact Missions, just to survive and make allies. What happens when policies change on Earth?\nCol. John Sheppard\nDr. M. Rodney McKay\nLt. Col. John Sheppard sat stunned into silence as he stared at his ultimate Commanding Officer. He heard Dr. Weir shift in her seat next to him.\n\u201cI\u2019m sorry, sir, I don\u2019t understand. You want to talk about all of the\u2026.what?\u201d\nGeneral Jack O\u2019Neill grimaced a little. \u201cI want to talk about all of the unsanctioned marriages in this city.\u201d\nJohn frowned in confusion. \u201cBut, sir, we haven\u2019t had any. Marriages. Sanctioned or otherwise. We don\u2019t even have the personnel for it. We\u2019re sorely missing a chaplain, for one thing. And, um, interpersonal relationships\u2026..\u201d\nO\u2019Neill sighed deeply, cutting him off. \u201cSheppard, I appreciate that you want to cover for any indiscretions that may or may not be happening on this city, but I\u2019ve read the reports. The IOA have read the reports. The Pentagon have read the reports. There have been marriages here, and something needs to be done about them.\u201d\nFinally understanding, Sheppard sat upright. \u201cSir, I\u2019m sure you of all people understand, when in a First Contact situation, sometimes concessions must be made with the Native Population. Sure, some of our guys have done a few tea ceremonies, or held nicely arranged flowers, but it didn\u2019t really mean anything. Just, well, technicalities to get through meet and greets; keep the native on our side, you know?\u201d\n\u201cOh, I know, Colonel. I do know very well.\u201d O\u2019Neill looked as if he\u2019d just swallowed a porcupine. \u201cYou may be late getting a lot of memos, and we\u2019re trying to fix that, but attitudes on Earth have been shifting in a major way. The fact it, there have been strong pushes to legalize marriage equality all over the board, in most civilized countries. Sure, the places ruled by religious extremists are still in the dark about this, but the United States has begun to join the ranks, along with France, Germany, Italy, and Greece, of all places. Canada and Great Britain already allowed it, and the SGC gets most of its ranks from those countries, so it behooves us to follow along.\n\u201cWith the sudden shift in public morality, the IOA has begun monitoring \u2018relationships\u2019 among the SGC personnel, to make sure nothing unethical is going on. I\u2019m all for freedom of relationships, believe me, and since we\u2019ve been able to allow people to fall in love where they will, the angst level under the mountain has decreased immensely.\u201d\nJohn cocked one eyebrow in disbelief. \u201cI\u2019m sure my personnel here in Atlantis will be relieved to hear that, sir. I still have no idea what you\u2019re talking about with the marriage bit.\u201d\nO\u2019Neill glared at him for a moment. \u201cOkay, I\u2019m going to lay it all out for you, before Woolsey from the IOA comes out here and makes everyone really uncomfortable. The new \u2018Morality Rules\u2019 that the IOA are imposing on the SGC and its staff mean that if you care enough to say it out-loud, then you have to carry forth and live with it. This means that, from this point on, when any of your teams undergo an off-world marriage/mating/fertility/whatever ceremony, for whatever reason, the rite sticks. If one of your men or women joins, even ceremonially, with a Native Personnel, then the IOA will consider that union legal, and your soldier or geek will now have a new dependent.\u201d\nO\u2019Neill shrugged almost carelessly. \u201cYeah, I know, Sheppard, I know. This is why I\u2019ve managed to convince the Joint Chiefs to ignore any \u2018weddings\u2019 that have been logged into your reports up to this point. For one thing, a lot of those names in the reports overlap into several rites. We\u2019re opening up for new marriage laws, but polygamy is not on the list. I have the official new policy here, in digital and hard-copy. You are to review it, and dole it out to the personnel, and make them all understand that we\u2019re making this stick. It\u2019s mostly to keep you safe, you know. We\u2019ve had instances in our home galaxy where married personnel had to go through the motions of a mating rite off-world, and they didn\u2019t like it because it felt like they were cheating on their spouses. This new policy gives everyone that failsafe\u2014the \u2018No thanks, I\u2019m married and happy\u2019 card. I know out here in Pegasus, you\u2019ve not really had that to consider, because we don\u2019t tend to send family-oriented personnel here.\u201d\n\u201cNo, sir, that hasn\u2019t been an issue really. I mean, some of the scientists have spouses and families back home, but not the soldiers. And those scientists keep to the labs, and don\u2019t go off-world. How are we going to deal with this new policy? What do I say to the soldiers?\u201d\nO\u2019Neill leveled a look at the younger man. \u201cYou tell everyone, and I mean everyone, that when this situation presents itself, they should think long and hard about how permanent they want their unions to be. If a Gate-team is presented with the Marry-Or-Die scenario, they either risk irritating the native populace or they find a partner that they won\u2019t mind being joined with on a permanent basis. And that they seriously avoid being mated with indigenous personnel, because that will mean bringing the new spouse back to Atlantis as an official dependent.\u201d\nJohn grimaced as he accepted the manila folder containing the new regulations. \u201cThis is not going to be fun, sir.\u201d\n\u201cI never expected otherwise.\u201d\nJohn Sheppard had had better days. Seriously. The day he was almost court-marshaled and dropped out of the Air Force was a good day compared to this. And now he had to spread the misery all over his otherwise happy city. He was grumbling to himself as he stalked through the halls toward the science labs. Elizabeth Weir had maintained that he should be the one to break the news to the military, and Dr. McKay would be the one to tell the science staff. Coward that she was, she would tell the medical staff. Like they ever went off-world. Ha!\nIt was a testament to his mood that the lights in the hallways dimmed as he walked, instead of brightening as they usually did. Even the city could feel his discomfort. Arriving at Lab 5, McKay\u2019s favorite haunt, John activated the door and walked in, immediately seeking out his erstwhile best friend. If John was having a hard time with this, Rodney would positively throw a fit. He hated passing along IOA directives along to his geeks, as he felt they had no pertinence to his scientific study. In this case, he wouldn\u2019t really be wrong. Still, there was that hunting group on PG4-2899 that had access to a possible Ancient outpost and wanted to \u2018join with\u2019 Parrish for the privilege of searching the area.\n\u201cRodney, we have to talk\u2026what are you doing?\u201d\n\u201cOh, um, I had to replace almost every crystal in this control panel, so I figured I\u2019d cannibalize the unused panels from Lab 14. What do we have to talk about? What did O\u2019Neill want? He almost never comes out here alone. Usually Jackson is with him.\u201d\nJohn sneered in an almost unflattering manner as he thought about the new regs. \u201cHe probably came alone to make sure he actually got to go back in a timely manner. Dr. Jackson never wants to leave.\u201d\nRodney snorted as he sorted through the wreckage that surrounded him. \u201cI can\u2019t blame him for that. I hated to leave even for the few weeks we were back on Earth last year to pick new staff. What did he want?\u201d\n\u201cCan you please stand up? I need to have a serious conversation, and I refuse to have it with your knees.\u201d\nGrumbling softly, McKay crawled out from under the consol and stood, wiping his hands with a soft rag. \u201cOkay, I\u2019m standing. The least you could do is not look at my knees now.\u201d\n\u201cRight.\u201d John looked into the clear blue eyes of his best friend and swallowed deeply. \u201cThere have been policy changes on Earth. As usual, we haven\u2019t been getting the social memos. O\u2019Neill said he\u2019s going to be looking into that. Anyway, it seems the other IOA-sponsoring countries have decided to go along with Canada and Great Britain and recognize all marriages as legal.\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s about time on that. The United States, too? Good. What does that have to do with us? I mean, sure, there are a few city-wide relationships that can now come out of the closet, but they\u2019ve been quiet so far so they\u2019re not really bothering anyone. Oh, does this mean we can get rid of those homophobic assholes that came in on the last transport?\u201d\nJohn rubbed a hand roughly along the back of his neck. \u201cI don\u2019t know what I\u2019m going to do about those guys, other than to gleefully tell them that they can shut-up or get off my city. No, O\u2019Neill had more to say than that. Here,\u201d he handed a manila file and bright-red flash drive to his friend. \u201cThis is the new \u2018Moral Code\u2019 that the IOA is now imposing on the SGC, both military and civilian. I have to post it to all personnel under my command, and Elizabeth wants you to inform the geeks. You\u2019ll want to read it through, first, because it\u2019s a hoot. From what O\u2019Neill told me, we\u2019re getting off easy, because the Joint Chiefs decided to grandfather us out of this. A lot of people would be in trouble otherwise.\u201d\nJohn watched as Rodney opened the file and read the pertinent highlights. He could tell by the raising of the eyebrows when Rodney found the marriage clause.\n\u201cOh, you have got to be kidding me! We have to be \u2018careful about partaking in greeting rituals\u2019? Every population we\u2019ve met out here in the last two years has had some kind of greeting ritual. We\u2019ll never make allies if we can\u2019t play nice.\u201d\nJohn rolled his eyes. \u201cIt doesn\u2019t say not to play nice, Rodney. It says to play careful. It says to make sure that if sipping the nice, bitter tea means we\u2019re actually showing interest in mating and sharing genes, then we should either say \u2018no thanks\u2019 or pick carefully who we\u2019re sipping the tea with. And then never do it again. Do you realize that you and I have both married Ford? Twice. In two months!\u201d\nRodney scowled. \u201cYes, I realize. I also realize that Parrish almost had a permanent high-priestess wife, by this policy, and the poor man is so gay, rainbows follow him around. Fine, I\u2019ll e-mail the file to the geeks, and arrange a mandatory meeting where we shall all be affronted and offended by this policy.\u201d\nJohn snorted in commisseration. \u201cYeah, so when are you going to do this? Because I have to do the same with the military, and I\u2019d rather not have too much of a lag with the information.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ll do it today, and arrange for the meeting tomorrow morning.\u201d Rodney looked carefully at his friend and frowned slightly. \u201cI do not envy you your job, John. A lot of the soldiers are going to have a hard time accepting this.\u201d\n\u201cI know. Maybe this will be the catalyst to ridding the city of the assholes. O\u2019Neill did kind of indicate that all of the SGC was cleaning house because of the new \u2018Moral Code\u2019.\nThe meeting with the military personnel went about as badly as John had expected. The homophobes, of which there were unfortunately quite a few, demanded the right to object loudly, to which John responded with highlighted portions of the new official \u2018Moral Code\u2019. They shut up quickly, probably realizing that even if they sorted back to Earth, the times were a changing, and they would be left behind. The more surprising reaction was the number of soldiers requesting reassignments of Gate-teams.\nNot because of homophobia, but because they wanted to be assigned with their lovers, just in case of possible mating rites. They didn\u2019t want to miss the opportunity to make allies because their chosen mates were on other teams and rites couldn\u2019t be completed.\nThe whole thing gave John a headache. So, off to the Mess he went, in search of coffee and passable food.\nHe found Rodney sitting at his usual table in the far corner, near a window, and joined his friend.\n\u201cHey, how did your meeting go?\u201d\nRodney looked up, an expression of dire disgust on his face. \u201cThey all want to know if we\u2019re going to pay dowry for forced marriages.\u201d\n\u201cNo. Not all of them. A few. Remember, some of my \u2018brilliant minds\u2019 are from countries where arranged marriages are predominant. Actually, the geeks who are not on Gate-teams are trying to switch with geeks who are on Gate-teams. They are completely disregarding the fact that they aren\u2019t on teams for a reason. And a few were asking if we\u2019re getting a Chaplain to preside in case any ceremonies have to take place on the city.\u201d\nJohn sighed. \u201cI suppose we should come up with some very serious answers for those queries. I do know that we are not getting a Chaplain. For one thing, could you imagine a Pastor out here, trying to prosthelytize to the Pegasus natives\u2014all of whom seem to think the Ancients were their gods? And Chaplains in war zones are not known for thinking about marriage rituals, so that\u2019s out.\u201d\nRodney snickered. \u201cI sincerely hope nobody thinks we\u2019re going to open a Wedding Bazaar on the main concourse.\u201d\nJohn swallowed the last of his sandwich. \u201cThis whole thing has \u2018Huge Mess\u2019 written all over it. I\u2019m all for taking marriage seriously. I wouldn\u2019t be divorced if my ex-wife took our marriage as seriously as I did. I gave her my all, and ignored my own wants and needs, and it turned out she was only in it for the status of Officer\u2019s wife.\u201d\nRodney frowned at the inclusion of so much personal information. \u201cWhy did you get divorced, anyway?\u201d\nJohn shrugged. \u201cAfter Afghanistan, when my last mission went FUBAR and I got black-marked to hell and back, she opted out, thinking I was going to be bounced out of the military and let loose on civilian life. She loved to lord it all over the Officer\u2019s Club that her husband was a decorated pilot. The shame was too much for her. Then O\u2019Neill stepped in and got a review of my sanction, and I got the promotion and this prime assignment.\u201d\n\u201cYou consider Atlantis \u2018prime\u2019?\u201d\nJohn swallowed a mouth-full of coffee before answering, \u201cRight now, I consider any assignment without a gold- and status-digging wife a prime assignment. The hours are lousy, and the Wraith suck\u2014no pun intended\u2014and I have soldiers that press all of my buttons on a regular basis, but the city is a personal paradise for me. And if I didn\u2019t have the magic gene, the review, promotion, and assignment would never have happened. I\u2019m just glad we never had children. Sure, my father could have had more grandkids to spoil, but the thought of passing Nancy\u2019s personal short-comings onto another generation practically sickens me.\u201d\nRodney snorted and reached for his own mug. \u201cShe sounds like a lovely piece of work. I\u2019m glad you\u2019re well done of her. How did your meeting go?\u201d\n\u201cI have soldiers begging me to switch around Gate-teams on the just-in-case. There are \u2018couples\u2019 here, which I knew about unofficially, that now want to be known officially, and they want to be on the same teams now.\u201d\n\u201cJust in case they have a meet-n-greet where some High Priest or village chancellor has decided that a marriage rite is needed before anyone talks about alliance or trade. None of the military have the impression that a Chaplain will be sent out here, so I can avoid that argument. But these happy couples don\u2019t want to chance not getting leave at the same time so they can travel back to Earth and make things official there. And of course, if they do make it to Earth for a marriage ceremony, there is the unfortunate chance that the United States Military Machine will do what it has done to traditional couples over the past forty years, and split them up for the rest of their term in service. If they \u2018happen\u2019 to get mated off out here, then they can stay out here together. It\u2019s a minefield, and I get to trip through it.\u201d\n\u201cAre you going to trade assignments?\u201d Rodney asked, mildly concerned.\n\u201cI\u2019m willing to go over the assignments with Team leaders and Dr. Weir, to see if any switches are feasible. The Teams were assigned for a reason, as each member has a specific skill. I can\u2019t reasonably put a geologist on a cultural team. It just won\u2019t work.\u201d\n\u201cI don\u2019t suppose any of the switches being requested involve any of my geeks?\u201d\n\u201cI have only a few personal requests. No names were mentioned, either military or civilian, so I\u2019m not sure who is involved.\u201d\nRodney sat back and sighed. \u201cI\u2019d really like to find out which IOA idiot came up with this policy change, and beat him or her soundly. I cannot believe our reports really read like some trashy polyamourous romance adventure. I barely remember the few times we\u2019ve encountered any people who insisted that we marry or leave the village.\u201d\nJohn snorted a short laugh. \u201cOh, I remember them. All four of them. I remember having my wrists tied to both you and Ford, while Teyla tried to explain that Atlantis soldiers \u2018Do NOT bond in that way\u2019. And I remember Ford and I being offered that nasty fruit juice while negotiating harvest rights on PG8-2246, and we still were never permitted to bring the botanists out to survey the land. And I remember both morning tea ceremonies where you and Ford, and then me and Ford, had to avoid the Chieftain\u2019s rather lusty daughters\u2014and the disgruntled way the whole Royal Family looked at all of us while your geek squad ran tests on the rocky outcropping near the Gate. I always thought those missions were odd, but when the IOA deemed them marriage or mating ceremonies, they made sense. Not good sense, but sense.\u201d\nRodney\u2019s eyes widened a bit in realization. \u201cAh, yes, now I remember them. You\u2019re right, it wasn\u2019t good sense. Still, we\u2019d best be better prepared before any more First Contact missions. Have you told Teyla about the new policies yet? Since she\u2019s our resident expert on the people of the Pegasus Galaxy, she should be made aware of our new stance on meeting the natives.\u201d\nJohn nodded absently. \u201cI\u2019m meeting her in an hour. I\u2019m not looking forward to that meeting. She\u2019s so Zen all the time, but looking back on those four missions, I realize that she always had a peculiar look on her face when we gave in to the social requests. I\u2019m thinking that we should have asked her opinion more often about how we interact with new cultures, especially if she maybe knew we were all getting married. Jesus, she must think the Tauri are all polygamous. Yeah, this meeting is going to suck more than the last one.\u201d\n\u201cThanks, Rodney. You\u2019re all heart.\u201d\n\u201cTeyla, please sit down. I have a few things I need to discuss with you.\u201d John waved his new friend into his office with a polite greeting.\n\u201cThank you, John. Do any of these things happen to be about why Aiden is walking about the South Pier mumbling about a nice girl like his mother wanted?\u201d\nJohn ran a hand over his face as he settled behind his desk. \u201cAh, geez, I guess I need to talk to him again. Yes, actually this has absolutely to do with that. But first, could you do me the favour of explaining how marriages work here in the Pegasus Galaxy\u2014at least among the peoples that the Athosians know personally?\u201d\nTeyla considered the request for a moment. \u201cMarriages? The word is unfamiliar.\u201d\n\u201cUm, mating bonds, maybe? Pairings? That sort of thing.\u201d\nTeyla\u2019s expression cleared. \u201cAh, the mating bonds. Since the time that the Wraith have come, long ago, and began to cull the peoples in this galaxy, our lives have been spent trying to survive and build families safely. Among our peoples, at least those I have encountered personally, bonds are created between two parties on either end of a trading or working agreement. This bond is made to last the duration of a full harvest\u2014from plow and sow to reap and rest\u2014and the hope is that the bond will result in a child to aid in the population growth. Sometimes a child is never mentioned in the bond negotiations, and the bond is simply to show trust and regard. Bond-mates live together in the home of the more prosperous party, and once the term of the bond is met, both parties separate to go back to their own homes. You yourself have entered bonds to show trust with new acquaintances.\u201d\n\u201cYes, and trust is what we were hoping to show. But yesterday I was given a new set of guidelines and moral laws that mean to change all of that.\u201d\nJohn sighed. \u201cIn Earth culture, the moral norm is for two people of opposite gender to unite in marriage, until such a time as death should separate the two. Or a mutual dissolution, commonly known as divorce. Recently, the social mores have changed to allow members of the same gender to socially acknowledge love for each other and unite in marriage, so the marriage can be a man and woman, a man and another man, or a woman and another woman. But only two persons take part in such a relationship at one time. We believe in \u2018forever after\u2019, or as close as we can get to it. And the new policy that I was given clearly states that our ruling governments on Earth, which we follow even out here, shall consider any new \u2018bonding rites\u2019 as legal marriages under our own laws.\u201d\n\u201cAnd this is a problem?\u201d Teyla frowned, confused.\n\u201cIt has potential to be a problem, Teyla. Take poor Aiden Ford, for instance. He eventually wants to return to Earth, meet a nice young woman, fall in love, get married and raise a family. If he is persuaded to engage in another \u2018I-Trust-You\u2019 bond, no matter how innocent, our government will consider that bond a binding marriage. No going home to meet that mystery girl for him. He\u2019ll have his spouse, right here in Pegasus, with someone he has only just met, who won\u2019t be morally constrained in the same way. And if that happens, then he definitely can\u2019t take part in any more bonding rites thereafter, because it\u2019s one marriage per person as the law. The same rule follows for everybody that is part of the Pegasus expedition.\u201d\nTeyla\u2019s eyes widened, and she sat back in her seat. \u201cI see how this could be a difficult situation as you go out and meet more cultures here. What can I do to aid you with this new policy?\u201d\n\u201cFor starters, you can try to explain the new policy and law to the other Athosians who act as \u2018Friendly Native Guides\u2019 for our Gate-teams. If a Pegasus native explains to other Pegasus natives that we cannot, morally, take part in these rites and ceremonies, maybe that will smooth the way for better negotiations, or at least a more clear understanding of how we differ culturally no matter that we want to be friends. We need allies out here. We need trading partners. But there is no member of this expedition that would be willing to enter into a temporary marriage or agree to mother or father a child outside of what we would consider marriage. We like the Athosian people, and we enjoy our interactions, but Teyla, we do have our limits. And the way the new law was written, we can only offer friendship, medical aid, and trade. We cannot offer our bodies or our personal relationships. At least, not right now we can\u2019t. Maybe once we get to know people here, relationships can grow.\u201d\nTeyla smiled. \u201cI\u2019ll be certain to explain this thoroughly to my fellow guides. And I\u2019ll also be sure to let Nardath know that after some time has passed, there may be a chance for her to better know Dr. Zelenka. She says he makes her heart warm.\u201d\nJohn smiled back at Teyla, and managed to refrain from banging his head against his desk.\n\u201cSo, I just had to have yet another talk with Ford.\u201d\nJohn strolled into Rodney\u2019s lab just before the dinner hour, hoping for some sane company. From the state of the console Rodney had buried himself under, he wasn\u2019t going to get it.\n\u201cUh-huh. And how did this talk go?\u201d came the muffled response.\n\u201cOh, much more uncomfortably, thanks. It took me over an hour to convince him that he wasn\u2019t really married to me. Or to you. He was really worried about that one.\u201d\n\u201cI don\u2019t blame him. I\u2019m not a nice person. Nobody who is as intrinsically pleasant as Ford should ever be saddled with me as a spouse. I\u2019d drive him to drink in mere months.\u201d\n\u201cYou haven\u2019t driven me to drink yet,\u201d John drawled humorously.\nRodney poked his head out of the console. \u201cWE are not married. We are friends, and we know how to retreat to our respective quarters when the tension gets too high between us. Were we married, your sanctuary would also be my sanctuary, and no sanctuary would be found.\u201d\nJohn shrugged and poked his hands into his jacket pockets. \u201cI could always hide in a Jumper. They like me more than they like you.\u201d\n\u201cThe Jumpers like Zelenka more than they like me.\u201d\n\u201cThis is true. Are you ever going to get this thing repaired?\u201d\n\u201cI have only a few more adjustments to make, and then the crystals can be calibrated. Why? Did we have plans?\u201d\n\u201cNot exactly,\u201d John said as he rocked back on his heels. \u201cBut I last saw you several hours ago, and it\u2019s now dinner time, and I know you haven\u2019t eaten since lunch. You get caught up in your work, and you lose track of time, and you really do need to eat regularly. You get awfully cranky when you don\u2019t eat.\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s that late already?\u201d\n\u201cYes, Rodney. The second moon is almost up. And that\u2019s a sentence I\u2019ll never get tired of saying.\u201d\n\u201cRight. Let me climb out of here, and we can go eat. I\u2019ll have to come back here afterwards, because I really can\u2019t let this sit until tomorrow.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ll help after dinner, and then maybe we can get some decent sleep for once.\u201d\n\u201cSounds good to me. Hand me that rag, would you?\u201d\nThe early dinner rush was just ending when John and Rodney entered the Mess. They quickly gathered their trays and chose a table near the back of the dining room, away from the balcony. They had just begun to eat when they were joined by Elizabeth Weir.\nJohn looked up at her as she settled into a chair. \u201cWell, my meeting with the military contingent was interesting. How did the medical briefing go?\u201d\nElizabeth sighed. \u201cWell, the main medical staff could care less. They are the ones who staff the emergency infirmary, and they never leave the city. The research technicians were a bit mortified. I didn\u2019t know that ritual tea was necessary before Dr. Ryan was allowed to gather plant samples near the Vixtar settlement. She has a fianc\u00e9e back on Earth, and she was looking forward to taking her research back to the SGC in three months and reuniting with him. She was in a fair panic for a while there.\u201d\nRodney snorted. \u201cI do hope you assured her that we were getting a pass on anything we may have inadvertently done up until yesterday.\u201d\nElizabeth nodded. \u201cYes, I did. And I made sure they all knew that they needed to make sure they are understood from this point on about reluctance to join in celebrations of any kind when off-world. For all we know, all of those \u2018Thank-goodness-our-new-well-works\u2019 parties we\u2019ve been partaking in could be mass weddings. And I know from speaking with Teyla that the Athosian harvest festivals have many meanings.\u201d\n\u201cYeah,\u201d said John, \u201cWe covered some of that this afternoon. I can sort of understand the viewpoint of the Pegasus Natives. I mean, they get culled\u2014eaten, basically\u2014so they have to find reasons to celebrate life. And their brief unions are geared toward increasing populations and building necessary alliances with hope to survive the Wraith.\u201d\nElizabeth turned her attention to her other companion. \u201cI meant to ask, Rodney, how did the talk with the science staff go?\u201d\nRodney hummed while finishing his pudding. \u201cIt went okay, until I actually pointed out how easy it is to accidently get married out here. Suddenly Parrish wants to never leave the city again. I\u2019m going to assign Zelenka to talk him into resuming his botanical surveys. I might have to find a way to fashion a chastity devise for him before he feels safe dealing with any more native citizens.\u201d\nJust then, John\u2019s radio sparked to life.\n**Colonel Sheppard, please come in.**\n\u201cSheppard here. What\u2019s up, Chuck?\u201d John ducked his head away as Rodney tossed a balled napkin at him.\n**We have had transmission from SGA4. Major Davies has had a bad run-in with the locals, and his team has landed in the brig. His words, not mine. He\u2019s requesting back-up, and he\u2019s in constant motion now that the locals have tracked him to the Gate.**\n\u201cShit. We\u2019re on our way. I\u2019ll want my Jumper prepped, as well as Jumper Three. Get Miller\u2019s team en route as well. We\u2019ll go in silent and invisible, from the orbital Space Gate over the next planet.\u201d\n**On it, Colonel.**\nJohn and Rodney met Teyla and Ford in the armory outside of the Jumper Bay, and John radioed Miller\u2019s team while they suited up. The request was simple: grab several bored Marines for a possible rescue mission and meet John\u2019s Jumper at the edge of the Space Gate, and keep it cloaked. Then SGA1 boarded the Jumper and launched through the Atlantis Gate.\n\u201cWhat happened, Colonel?\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m not sure, Ford. But this whole thing hits me as very suspicious.\u201d\n\u201cI mean SGA4 left for this First Contact meeting, without Friendly Native Guide, right after my Company-wide meeting about the new policy and regulations about mating rites. Given the timing, I\u2019m willing to bet that they were requested to take part in some greeting ceremony and they refused. Davies is a pretty calm and centered person, it\u2019s why he\u2019s such a good leader, but he\u2019s a staunch rule-follower. His team runs tight because of it, but this time it may have caused the trouble.\u201d\nTeyla leaned forward into the piloting area. \u201cWhat will you do if this is the case?\u201d\nJohn frowned. \u201cI\u2019m not willing to force anyone to break our new rules, and I\u2019m not going to compromise the integrity of our personnel. I\u2019d rather roll over these people with superior fire-power than allow anyone under my command to cave to pressure to meet-and-mate.\u201d\n\u201cPerhaps there will be another way, then.\u201d\n\u201cIf there is, I\u2019m willing to hear it. Miller, are you and your troupe with me?\u201d\n**Yes, Sir! I have the usual team and six more besides. What is the plan?**\n\u201cWe\u2019ll be close enough for radio contact in twenty minutes. Keep cloaked, and I\u2019ll try to reach Davies by radio. We\u2019ll keep the channel open and get the sit-rep. We\u2019ll locate him planet-side and figure out our best chance to get everyone out safely.\u201d\n**Roger that, Sir!**\n\u201cSir,\u201d said Ford from the rear seats, \u201cWhat if this is about the new regulations? Are we really going to kill to keep the policy?\u201d\nJohn shook his head. \u201cI\u2019ve never killed in regards to relationships before, Ford, and I\u2019m not going to start now. We\u2019ll figure something out, but I\u2019d like to have the heavily-armed back-up just in case things get hairy.\u201d\n\u201cYou\u2019re divorced, right, sir?\u201d\n\u201cYeah. Long time ago.\u201d\n\u201cWhat ended that?\u201d\n\u201cThe ex-wife ended that. She was a status-climber, Ford. Watch out for those. I wasn\u2019t really thinking clearly when I asked her to marry me\u2014it just seemed like the thing to do, to make my father sort of forgive me for joining the Air Force rather than joining the family business. And even he could tell that Nancy was against my regular type. But once I was in, I was all in. I gave into her demands for a status house, when we could have lived on-post, and I allowed her a substantial piece of my trust fund to decorate to her liking. I let her make her deal with the Officer\u2019s Club crowd. One of her besties was the Base Commander\u2019s wife, and that\u2019s how Nancy found out about my last horrible mission in Afghanistan. She had the divorce papers ready by the time I was billeted back to the States, and I was too depressed to fight it. My father made sure she got the minimum in the settlement\u2014he cited emotional abandonment during war times, and it stuck.\u201d\n\u201cHave you ever thought about getting married again?\u201d\nJohn looked toward Rodney, who appeared to be studying the instrument panels.\n\u201cI\u2019ve thought about it. The one thing I did decide is that if I ever get married again, it\u2019s going to be based on mutual trust and respect. I\u2019d rather be struck blind with care and regard than a pretty face hiding an ugly soul. Already did that one.\u201d\nRodney looked at him. \u201cThat\u2019s the most sensible thing I\u2019ve ever heard anyone say about marriage.\u201d\nFord redirected his attention toward Rodney. \u201cWhat about you, Dr. McKay? You ever been married?\u201d\n\u201cNo, Major, I have not. I would never be able to settle down with just anyone. I dated in college and graduate school, both men and women, and while the pretty faces were nice to look at, I need a more intellectual bond. I don\u2019t expect a genius like me, but I\u2019d like to bond with someone who can at least mostly keep up with me.\u201d\n\u201cAnd being friends first would help, right? That\u2019s what my grandmother always said: Be friends first, love can come later.\u201d\n\u201cYour grandmother seems very wise, Ford,\u201d said John softly.\n\u201cShe is, sir. That\u2019s why I was so freaked out about the possibility of already accidently being married. I respect both you and Dr. McKay, but he\u2019s way too smart for my own good, and you\u2019re my commanding officer. I\u2019d have been out of my league on either front. Besides which, I really do have my heart set on marrying a woman. No offense.\u201d\nJohn laughed. \u201cNone taken, Ford. Okay\u2014Miller, keep this channel open; I\u2019m going to try Davies now. Davies, this is Sheppard, do you read?\u201d\n**I read, Colonel.**\n\u201cWe\u2019re about ten minutes out from you, where are you located?\u201d\n**I\u2019ve managed to hole-up in the rocks near the Gate, up high. I can make it to the plateau without being seen by the time you get here.**\n\u201cWe\u2019re coming in cloaked from orbit. We\u2019ll land on the plateau. Can you tell me what happened?\u201d\n**Gosh, Sir, It had to have been some misunderstanding. We were chatting with the general populace, and I was asking the Tribal Leaders about what crops they grew, and how hardy they were, and one of the younger women mentioned joining with one of the Team members. She must have been about thirteen years old, sir, and I tried to explain out taboos about age, when the Tribal Chieftain said that the joining was ceremonial, and we could join each other if only to prove how earnest we were about trading and making friends. And I tried to explain about our rules against that, but by the time I got that started, this young girl had signaled a whole troop of huge guys, and they separated the rest of my team from me and got them disarmed. I ran for the hills, hoping to get a signal back to the city. They were almost on my by the time the Gate dialed.**\nJohn sighed. \u201cOkay, I figured something like this could happen. I hoped we\u2019d be able to come up with contingency plans first. Get to the plateau, we\u2019re almost there.\u201d\nRodney snorted softly, without humor. \u201cWell, I\u2019m sure the IOA had no idea what a cluster-fuck this policy change would turn in to.\u201d\nJohn rolled his eyes and checked the HUD display again. \u201cRodney, I\u2019m never sure what the IOA thinks. Teyla, are you familiar at all with these people? I think they\u2019re called Vendozians. Davies and his Team met them a few days ago on that Swap-meet Planet.\u201d\nTeyla was quiet for a moment before answering. \u201cThe Athosians have traded with them on the Trade Planets, but they are more ritualistic than we are. There has not been social interaction between our peoples in many generations.\u201d\n\u201cDo you think you can play spokes-person for us?\u201d\n\u201cNow that I understand the Earth policy on mating ceremonies, I think I can explain to the Vendozian Leader what has transpired.\u201d\n\u201cGood. Hopefully this whole thing will just turn into a long negotiation for fertile land usage and trade. I\u2019d love nothing more than to talk agriculture rather than shooting up a village because they have my people hostage.\u201d\nJohn quickly spotted his missing Team Leader and landed the Jumper on the ground near him. Davies ran to meet the team as the Jumper door opened.\n\u201cSir, am I glad to see you!\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m happy to see you in one piece as well, Davies. Miller, take your cloaked Jumper and land near the settlement. Davies will join my team, and we\u2019ll walk in through the front gate. Let\u2019s move out, people.\u201d\nJohn listened as Major Davies described the village and the Tribal Leaders. The place seemed well fortified, with a high stone wall and thick wooden gate. Of course, it wouldn\u2019t keep out the Wraith, but then, nothing did when they were determined. Outside the gate were fields upon fields for planting a variety of crops and the Vendozians were known for trading fairly with other peoples at the Trade Planet open market. There was a council of four leaders, and while they didn\u2019t have projectile or energy weapons, their guards did wield swords and daggers viciously. And they were apparently large. This is good to know going in.\nSoon enough, John could see for himself how large and imposing the guards were, as his small group approached the village gate. Four well-muscled men, each standing over six-and-one-half feet tall, stood to either side of the gate. In the open doorway was a slightly smaller older man, identified by Davies as the Tribal Chieftain, Dorlam. Because he was in charge, John took initiative with the greetings.\n\u201cGreetings, Chieftain Dorlam. I am Lt. Colonel John Sheppard of the city Atlantis. This is Teyla Emmagon, of the Athosian people, and my personal envoy. My team is Dr. McKay and Major Ford. We come to you in supplication, hoping to free the rest of my people and re-open negotiations with your people.\u201d\n\u201cI return greetings, Lt. Colonel Sheppard. I regret to inform you that your people have gravely insulted the Vendozian people. We are holding them in solitude until the insult has been answered.\u201d\nJohn motioned Teyla to step forward and do her thing. She was possibly the best addition to his team, because nothing really rattled her, and she was quick to respond in dangerous situations. Of course, being raised in the Pegasus Galaxy with the threat of the Wraith hanging over her constantly helped.\n\u201cChieftain Dorlam, may we enter your village? I would hear of the insult given to your people. I know these men from the city of Atlantis. They are good people, and fair, and I am certain that they meant no insult. Perhaps it is just a simple misunderstanding that we can correct quickly.\u201d\n\u201cWe shall see, Teyla of Athos.\u201d\nJohn allowed Teyla and Dorlam to lead the way back into the village while he surreptitiously radioed Miller and the rescue team to settle in and get comfy for the long haul. Then he got permission for Ford\u2014with escort\u2014to return to the Gate to send a message back to Atlantis that they were fine and were staying as long as it took to find a resolution to the situation. Then he sat next to Teyla at a long table and listened closely as the grievances were levied against his people.\nThe list wasn\u2019t long, but it was enough to make John long for the days when a shooting solution was his best option.\n\u201cLt. Colonel Sheppard, your men entered our village stating intent to negotiate planting options in our fields and trade agreements. They accepted water from our wells, but refused food when offered. This was a minor insult, but one I was willing to ignore for the moment. We wished to establish trust between our peoples, you understand. Showing a willingness to accept food would have helped in that regard.\u201d\nJohn looked earnestly at the Chieftan. \u201cI can only apologize for that, Chieftain Dorlam. For reasons that may seem entirely silly, my people have been instructed to refuse food or drink items that may indicate any sort of ritual. It was not intended to be an insult; they are merely getting used to new regulations, and they may seem rough around the edges in this regard.\u201d\n\u201cI see. And these regulations also forbid the joining of people?\u201d\nJohn hedged for a moment before answering, \u201cPlease describe this \u2018joining you speak of.\u201d\n\u201cWe had offered a young woman in first bloom to bond with the leader of your team. This shows immense trust on our part, to offer one so prime to a new potential ally.\u201d\nJohn sighed deeply and looked hard at Teyla. \u201cYeah, that\u2019s what I was afraid of. Chieftain Dorlam, this is honestly a new one for our people. I haven\u2019t even spoken of this to Teyla, because it hasn\u2019t ever come up at all in the last year or so. In our culture, we believe that a person has not fully mentally matured until they reach at least twenty years of age. I know this seems like a long time to the people of this galaxy, but we have many years of medical research that proves this to be true. So, following this belief, taking a person in \u2018first bloom\u2019 is abuse in our culture. We have severe punishments for those who allow this to happen. There is no way, even to show willingness to trust, that any of my men would bed\u2014hell, would even hold hands with a person of this age. It\u2019s a vile act to us, and it just would not happen. By refusing, they were showing respect to your people if not respect to your rituals.\u201d\nDorlam smiled. \u201cI see. Then they would also refuse to join with any other of my people of any age?\u201d\nJohn nodded. \u201cYes. Our culture views joining like this to be indicative of a major commitment. We don\u2019t know you or your people. We take these commitments very seriously, as in lifetime seriously. For one of my men or women to agree to a joining would mean a lifetime commitment for them. They would have to set aside the opportunity to find a proper mate on their own, the opportunity have a permanent family, and I\u2019m not willing to allow them to do that. I would mean breaking the laws that govern us on a basic level.\u201d\nDorlam eyed John shrewdly. \u201cYou seem to believe in honor, Lt. Colonel Sheppard.\u201d\n\u201cHonor is important. So is integrity. We can\u2019t trust without it. We\u2019re willing to fight for honor, to die for honor. I can not allow my people to go against their honor, even to appease possible new allies. I\u2019m sorry if this offends you, Chieftain Dorlam. I would like to count you as friend. I would like to make the treaty so that we can plant and harvest here, and so we can offer trade for goods and services. We need friends here, so far from our home. But I won\u2019t allow my people to go against their most basic beliefs.\u201d John looked at Teyla, and Rodney, and sighed again. \u201cFrankly, I hope we can work something out here. But if you and your people are going to force this issue, then I\u2019ll consider you all nothing but bullies. And I don\u2019t tolerate that kind of bullying behavior from friends much less strangers. We have to be true to ourselves and our laws. It\u2019s just who we are.\u201d\nDorlam smiled widely. \u201cYour integrity is inspiring, Lt Colonel Sheppard. I admire your desire to act with honor. I also admire your willingness to protect my own people, despite our cultural rites. There must be a way we can show trust to one another, and move forward into alliance. Will you open your hand with me?\u201d\nDorlam reached for a small dagger, holding it in his left hand and opening his right hand. John smiled, and removed his boot knife from its sheath. \u201cOpening hands is something I understand, Chieftain. This kind of trust show is very basic to my people.\u201d He held the blade against his own right palm, and together the two men made shallow cuts on their hands, and then clasped hands together. Beside John, Rodney snorted and rolled his eyes.\n\u201cI can\u2019t believe how easily you shed blood. This is so unsanitary, and you can believe that Carson is going to hear all about this. I don\u2019t care if you don\u2019t need a tetanus shot, you\u2019re getting one anyway.\u201d\nJohn smirked at his friend\u2019s bitching. \u201cRelax, McKay. This means things are going to be okay here. And nobody has to die, and nobody had to get ritually married. Sharing blood is easier to explain than getting married.\u201d\nThe rest of SGA4 was released and their field weapons were returned to them. John ordered them to return to the city through the Gate, and he and Dorlam made plans to resume treaty talks the following day. John even offered to bring food along for a celebratory meal once negotiations were complete, thus negating any accidental marriages after the fact. Then John and his team returned to their Jumper and both Jumpers flew through the Gate to return their soldiers home, all grateful for lack of bloodshed.\nRodney made sure John received his tetanus shot, just like he threatened, and then the rest of the rescue teams cleared Medical. Teyla and Rodney went to the Mess for coffee (tea for Teyla) to wait until John and SGA4 finished with their after-action reports with Dr. Weir. As they sat there, Teyla closely considered Rodney.\n\u201cThis new policy of yours does not seem to bother you very much.\u201d\nRodney shrugged. \u201cNo, I suppose it doesn\u2019t. I guess it\u2019s because I\u2019ve never really been affected by the ceremonial thingies. Everybody we meet wants to offer their beauties to the leader of the group, so I always got to avoid that. I do think the new policy is stupid, though. Don\u2019t get me wrong, I love the whole marriage equality thing\u2014that\u2019s long past due. It\u2019s the forced morality that I hate. I don\u2019t like the idea of my people being forced into marriage at all, much less with people they barely know. I didn\u2019t even like it when we were doing it and not taking it seriously.\u201d\nTeyla inclined her head in acknowledgment of Rodney\u2019s statement. \u201cYou said you have never considered being married. Do you not want that?\u201d\nRodney\u2019s gaze turned wistful for a moment. \u201cI do want to be with someone. I\u2019d love not to go through life alone. I want someone to be my partner in everything. I want to be happy with someone I love. I want there to be someone there when shit gets really bad. I never really had that before now. If I had a personal disaster, I used to have to deal alone. Here I have close friends for the first time; people I can go to when things are difficult to deal with.\u201d\nTeyla smiled into her tea mug. \u201cJohn cares for you deeply, Rodney. As do I. I am glad you feel close to us.\u201d\nRodney smiled at Teyla. \u201cYou\u2019re closer to me than my own sister, you know? Jeannie and I were always at odds\u2014a result of our parents forcing us to compete when we were young. And John\u2026.I never thought I\u2019d have a best friend. I was younger than my classmates all through school, especially in college. And the people who were the same age as me were, well, they weren\u2019t as smart. My intelligence kept me separate from everyone. I never knew how to deal with people. Machines and mathematical problems were easier to comprehend than people.\u201d\n\u201cYou do well with me, Rodney. I know I am not as smart as you.\u201d\n\u201cYou\u2019re smarter than people think, Teyla. You might not be Astro-physicist smart, but you have an innate intelligence that I find very refreshing. I love when people make me think, because it doesn\u2019t happen often. You make me think.\u201d\n\u201cI enjoy our conversations as well, Rodney. I do learn much when we talk.\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s good that you learn. I was once told by an instructor that if you don\u2019t learn something new every day, then you\u2019ve wasted a day. Even if I only learn that I have to use small words when explaining to the Marines that they should not touch Ancient Technology until I\u2014or Radek\u2014have cleared it, then I\u2019ve learned that.\u201d\n\u201cWhat have you learned from John?\u201d\n\u201cI, um, I learned that leadership comes naturally to some people. Rank in office has nothing to do with it. Some people, like John, just instill confidence. He\u2019s attractive\u2014not just physically\u2014but he has this charisma. People want to trust him, so they do, and they follow him even if they don\u2019t know if they\u2019ll survive. The fact that he would obviously give his life for the people under his command, well, that\u2019s just bonus. I\u2019m glad he\u2019s my friend, because I\u2019d gravitate toward him anyway. He\u2019s genius-smart, so that makes him more attractive to me. Um\u2026.maybe that sounded better in my head?\u201d\nTeyla laughed. \u201cI can see that you find him attractive. I often wondered that the two of you weren\u2019t closer than you are. And when John explained what marriage is to your people, I thought that the two of you would make wonderful partners. You challenge each other so well, and complement each other as well.\u201d\n\u201cYes, well, we make good friends. But as for anything else\u2026.that remains to be seen. I like him, a lot. But I\u2019d prefer to keep him as a friend if anything else would push him away. Given the terms of his divorce, I can\u2019t blame him for not wanting to get too close to people.\u201d\n\u201cAw, Rodney,\u201d came John\u2019s voice behind him, \u201cI\u2019m not afraid to get close to people. I\u2019m just afraid of female barracudas.\u201d\nRodney jumped in his seat. \u201cJesus, I\u2019m getting you a cat bell. You need to not sneak up on people.\u201d\nJohn smirked and took a seat across from Rodney. \u201cIf I don\u2019t sneak up on people, how can I find out what they really think of me?\u201d\n\u201cNever mind what people think of you, did you get your shot?\u201d\nJohn rolled his eyes at his friend. \u201cYes, Rodney. And I informed Elizabeth about the new negotiations that will start tomorrow. Hopefully, we\u2019ll have a new ally and no new marriages.\u201d\n\u201cAnd now what do you have planned?\u201d\nJohn sat and took a long, slow drink of his coffee. \u201cWell, I need to have another \u2018chat\u2019 with the military contingent about this policy, and the new Moral Code, and how not to totally piss-off the natives. Apparently I wasn\u2019t clear enough the first time. I think I\u2019ll have Davies join me in the morning, before we allow Miller and his team go through the gate to deal with the Vendozians. I think they\u2019ve had enough of Davies\u2019 team. Then the rest of my week will be spent going over Gate-team members and their skill sets. If I have people determined to switch teams, I have to carefully decide if it\u2019s feasible to do so.\u201d\nTeyla looked thoughtful. \u201cAre any of the teams in danger of being completely re-staffed?\u201d\nJohn sat back in his chair and folded his hands together. \u201cActually, no. After reviewing the request list, there are only nine people making the requests. And of those nine, only three are on teams.\u201d\n\u201cThat means that there are six people that are not on teams for one reason or another, who want to be put on teams to be with their lovers. I\u2019m not sure how I feel about that. So I\u2019ll look over the requests, very seriously, and consider the skill sets involved\u2014also very seriously. Then I\u2019ll look into why those people aren\u2019t on teams already. Could be that they weren\u2019t interested when we first got here, maybe only wanted to do lab work or something. Could be that they aren\u2019t weapons qualified, or get Gate-sick. And after I go over all the requests carefully, and review all personnel records, I\u2019m going to call all nine of these people into my office and explain\u2014very carefully\u2014that I am denying their requests.\u201d\nRodney laughed.\nTeyla looked puzzled. \u201cWhy deny the requests?\u201d\nIt was Rodney that answered. \u201cBecause Sheppard here would rather slit open his own hand than be blackmailed into forcing his soldiers into mating rites. So that means that he won\u2019t be blackmailed by his own soldiers\u2014or my geeks\u2014into placing lovers on the same teams.\u201d\n\u201cI do not think I understand.\u201d\nJohn sighed. \u201cTeyla, there is a part of the Military Code of Justice that disallows fraternization. This means that we try not to allow relationships where it may be possible for one team member to favor another over the rest of the team. It also prevents sexual abuse by authority figures. Now that this Code seems to have been re-written, there is a chance for team members to enter relationships with each other. I\u2019d rather this happen in a natural way, if it\u2019s going to happen at all. If Davies and Marks, who have been on a team together since the beginning, find themselves drawn to each other because of their close working relationship, then that\u2019s fine and dandy. But I\u2019m not going to remove Marks from her team just because Davies\u2019 girlfriend all of a sudden feels threatened by the mere thought that Davies might accidentally fall into a mating rite. I\u2019d like to think my personnel out here are more professional than that, but if I\u2019m proven wrong, then I\u2019d just as soon ship the troublemakers home and start over with sensible people.\u201d\nTeyla\u2019s troubled expression cleared. \u201cAh. That makes much more sense. But you are not going to discourage team-mates from falling into relationships?\u201d\nJohn shrugged. \u201cIn the natural course of things, we often find ourselves growing closer to those we spend a lot of time with. It happens. We either love those we\u2019re with, or we grow to hate them. I may not be a fan of the new Moral Code, but I\u2019m not going to be a Grinch about it if people do happen to fall in love.\u201d\n\u201cWhat is a \u2018Grinch\u2019?\u201d\nJohn laughed. \u201cWe\u2019ll explain that on our next movie night.\u201d\nTwo weeks, and several reassignments later, John was wrapping up his paperwork and closing up his office for the day. Ford had requested to be billeted back to Earth, but only for one tour. His grandmother was getting on in years, and Ford wanted to spend some time with her. And maybe meet some nice girl from his grandmother\u2019s church.\nA knock on the open doorway caught his attention, and John looked up to find Rodney waiting for him in the hall.\n\u201cI\u2019m almost finished here, and then we can go to dinner.\u201d\nRodney nodded and entered the office. \u201cThe sooner the better. I hear they have chocolate tarts tonight.\u201d\n\u201cOh, well, then, we\u2019d better go so you don\u2019t miss out.\u201d\n\u201cDo you have much to do yet before you leave?\u201d John was returning to the SGC with the returning soldiers. Paperwork was hard, but personal reports were the real bitch.\n\u201cI\u2019m all packed already, and I\u2019ve got my last reports on this flash drive.\u201d\n\u201cI can\u2019t believe we\u2019re finally getting rid of those assholes from Security.\u201d\nJohn grinned. The three homophobes they\u2019d been having issues with before the Code change-up finally screwed themselves out of the Atlantis posting by harassing two of Dr. Beckett\u2019s lab techs. Two very straight, very happily-committed-to-women lab techs, who were not quiet about their treatment and their disgust thereof. The complaints made it all the way to the Pentagon and the IOA, and the troublesome Marines were being called back to Earth to explain their actions.\nJohn grabbed his things and shut off his computer. He paused in the doorway before shutting off the lights and joining Rodney in the hall so they could walk to the Mess.\n\u201cI\u2019m also apparently picking up a new Second in Command. Do you remember a Major Evan Lorne?\u201d\nRodney nodded. \u201cYeah, I worked with him once or twice. Good guy; likes to paint. Takes no shit.\u201d\n\u201cGood. He\u2019ll need that attitude out here.\u201d John cleared his throat and ran a hand over his head, messing his already unruly hair. \u201cRodney, I\u2019m thinking about taking some time back home. A few days or so\u2014maybe go home for a bit. I\u2019d, um, I\u2019d like you to come with.\u201d\nRodney stopped in his tracks and stared at his friend. \u201cYou want me to come back to Earth with you?\u201d\n\u201cI know you have vacation saved up. And Zelenka can handle things here for a few weeks. It would mean a lot to me.\u201d\n\u201cUm, okay? Why do you want me with you?\u201d\nJohn stopped and turned to Rodney. \u201cI, um, want you to meet my family. I know it sounds corny, but I want them to meet someone important to me.\u201d\nRodney grinned widely. \u201cYou want to introduce me to your parents? Are we dating, John? Not that I\u2019d object to it\u2026..\u201d\nJohn grabbed Rodney\u2019s hand. \u201cLook, I think we\u2019ve been dating for over a year, and I think we should acknowledge it. And, yes, I want to introduce you to my father. I know it\u2019s a technicality, but I\u2019d like his approval after the debacle with Nancy.\u201d\n\u201cOf course I\u2019ll go with you. I have to clear it with Elizabeth first.\u201d\nPosted in Stargate: et-al AU\tJust a Technicality\n\u2039 PreviousA Marked Interest\nNext \u203aNew Year, New Me\nOne thought on \u201cJust a Technicality\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 353, "original_length": 59492, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 338.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://class-law.com/2010/10/13/ninth-circuit-affirms-dismissal-of-individual-claims-where-plaintiff-received-an-offer-of-judgment-for-more-than-amount-he-was-entitled-to-recover/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:50Z", "digest": "sha1:EGSSOBQLL4VVQRLOM5Y4OIKSLGT2JKJH", "length": 2395, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "class-law.com", "title": "Ninth Circuit Affirms Dismissal of Individual Claims Where Plaintiff Received an Offer of Judgment for More Than Amount He Was Entitled to Recover | CALIFORNIA CLASS ACTION LAW", "raw_content": "Ninth Circuit Affirms Dismissal of Individual Claims Where Plaintiff Received an Offer of Judgment for More Than Amount He Was Entitled to Recover\nImage by sindesign via Flickr\nThe United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed a dismissal of individual claims in a class action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, were the named plaintiff received an offer of judgment for more than he was entitled to recover. Marschall v. Recovery Solution Specialists, Inc., No. 08-55247, 2010 WL 3937992 (9th Cir. Oct. 5, 2010) (slip op.).\nPlaintiff Carl N. Marschall appealed pro se from a district court\u2019s judgment dismissing his action brought under the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (\u201cFDCPA\u201d) and the California Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (\u201cRosenthal Act\u201d). Id. *1. Reviewing de novo, the Ninth Circuit found that the district court properly dismissed Marschall\u2019s individual claims against Recovery Solution Specialists, Inc. (\u201cRSS\u201d) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction because RSS\u2019s offer of judgment was for more than Marschall was legally entitled to recover. Id. (citing 15 U.S.C. \u00a7 1692k(a); Cal. Civ. Code \u00a7\u00a7 1788.17 and 1788.30(b); Chang v. United States, 327 F.3d 911, 919 (9th Cir.2003) (case is moot where there remains \u201cno effective relief \u2026 for the court to provide\u201d)).\nThe Ninth Circuit also affirmed dismissal of the class claims against RSS because Marschall had a \u201creasonable opportunity to file a motion for class certification but failed to do so.\u201d Id. (citing C.D. Cal. R. 23-3; Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 53 (9th Cir. 1995) (per curiam) (\u201cOnly in rare cases will we question the exercise of discretion in connection with the application of local rules.\u201d)).\nBefore Circuit Judges Barry G. Silverman, Consuelo Maria Callahan, and N.Randy Smith.\nAppeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California, James V. Selna, District Judge, Presiding. D .C. No. 8:07-cv-00726-JVS-AN.\nCarl N. Marschall appeared pro se.\nRonald N. Sarian, Esquire, Astor & Phillips, Francisca Minghao Mok, Esquire, McDermott Will & Emery, Los Angeles, CA, for Defendants-Appellees.\nFiled Under: Offer of Judgment, Settlement\nTags: Barry G. Silverman : Consuelo Maria Callahan : Government : James V. Selna : Judicial Branch : McDermott Will & Emery : N.Randy Smith : United States : United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 7253, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 219.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://classicrock1011.radio.com/blogs/bob-diehl/watch-powerful-new-netflix-trailer-springsteen-broadway", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:08Z", "digest": "sha1:FTKF6VAGZJZETZPY4OFW6K5BIGUUEIQH", "length": 1127, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "classicrock1011.radio.com", "title": "Watch Powerful New Netflix Trailer For 'Springsteen on Broadway' | Classic Rock 101.1", "raw_content": "Watch Powerful New Netflix Trailer For 'Springsteen on Broadway'\nThe Boss' Tony Award-winning show gets a bigger audience\n\u201cThis is what I\u2019ve presented to you all these years as my long and noisy prayer, as my magic trick.\u201d\nThus begins the powerful new trailer for Springsteen on Broadway, which premiers on Netflix on December 16th.\nThe teaser gives fans who have not had a chance to see Bruce Springsteen\u2019s highly-successful, critically-acclaimed show in person a glimpse of what they\u2019ve been missing.\nThe Boss has the full attention of the audience as he dives deep into the experiences that shaped his lyrics: the complicated relationship with his father, the influence of his mother, and meeting the love of his life.\nRelated: Bruce Springsteen Releases 4-Hour Recording from 1978 Performance\nA Springsteen on Broadway soundtrack is also on the way December 14th. It features the songs from the Tony Award-winning performance, which had an historic 236-show run at Jujamacyn\u2019s Walter Kerr Theatre.\nThe soundtrack will be available on 4 LPs or 2 CDs. You can listen to \u201cLand of Hope and Dreams\u201d and pre-order the album here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 3686, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 300.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://classifieds.practiscore.com/firearms/pistols/para-pro-custom-18-9_i1703", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:42Z", "digest": "sha1:X7BNM6Z2EFQTSGMJLRHZWRUMVT3ZVORB", "length": 41, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "classifieds.practiscore.com", "title": "Para pro custom 18.9 Falmouth - Ken's List", "raw_content": "Falmouth, Kentucky, United States $900.00", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 5339, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 50.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clinicforspecialchildren.org/staff/keturah-beiler-rn/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:15Z", "digest": "sha1:7POU4B57PI6E73SCIIOAH62DB3736RPQ", "length": 633, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "clinicforspecialchildren.org", "title": "Keturah Beiler, RN \u2013 Clinic for Special Children", "raw_content": "Keturah Beiler, RN\nKeturah earned her Associates Degree and nursing certification through Harrisburg Area Community College. As a registered nurse with the Clinic, she organizes and administers immunizations, assists with general patient care, and supports the specialists who volunteer their time to the Clinic. She also works in a clinical team with Dr. Strauss.\nHaving grown up in a Beachy Amish household, it is exciting and fulfilling for me to think of giving back to members of the Plain community who have influenced who I am today. I am passionate about serving people and helping the most vulnerable among us, our children.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1866, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 281.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clipp.co/Venue/368/harts-pub", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:28Z", "digest": "sha1:M434RFE22AQ6F2RGNNOMWPQIE7AMUI7Z", "length": 1526, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "clipp.co", "title": "Harts Pub", "raw_content": "\"Ashes to ashes, dust to dust, life's a bitch, and beer's a must.\" That's the kind of quote you will find written on the walls inside of Harts Pub in the Rocks. The pub is built into an old timey building which looks rather small compared to the backdrop of the massive city. Harts makes its own beer and carries an extensive list of craft brews from all over Australia. Most of the beers available are a play on words for being in The Rocks. You'll find offerings named Hangman's Brew and Convict Lager, and each of its brews come with a recommended food item on the menu. The food is your typical pub fare that specializes in burgers and fried nibbles. You really can't go wrong with their food and beer pairings. Each pairing is expertly crafted to bring out the flavour in the food and beer. It actually makes each taste different and better. Aside from the colourful quotes, you'll find pictures of Sydney and the surrounding areas from long ago hanging on the walls. Harts revels in its history and celebrates by preserving each room of this old timey pub. This makes for a unique pub experience as there are a lot of interesting places to sit scattered across many different rooms. Harts is unique enough to impress on a first date.\nhttp://hartspub.com/hartspub/Welcome\nAddress: Corner of Essex & Gloucester Sts, The Rocks NSW 2000\nVIDEO TRIVIA TUESDAY\nJoin us for Video Trivia every Tuesday from 7pm. Bar tabs and jugs if beer to be won. Bookings recommended.\nHAPPY HOUR MON-FRI 4.30PM-6.30PM\nPints for Schooner prices", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clscholarship.org/languages/chinese", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:16Z", "digest": "sha1:XBHKBEAZI4BRK6ECWPZ5WELVD4U2ILHH", "length": 1450, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "clscholarship.org", "title": "Chinese - Critical Language Scholarship Program", "raw_content": "CLS Chinese \u4e2d\u6587\nMandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken first language in the world, boasting almost 900 million native speakers and over a billion speakers in total! Dating back thousands of years, the Chinese language reflects a rich history of cultural traditions and encompasses a vast diversity of people, places, and perspectives. The Chinese language itself is various, featuring many mutually unintelligible regional dialects and variations, although Mandarin has been adopted as a de facto standard.\nIt's easy to see why Chinese is in such high demand, with booming economies all over the world in locations such as Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and of course China, all featuring Mandarin Chinese as a key component. As technology continues to connect the East and the West, more Americans are learning Chinese in order to engage effectively in the global marketplace and pursue international careers in diverse fields such as archaeology, finance, sociology, and medicine. The CLS Program teaches students Mandarin Chinese, while providing opportunities for students to engage with China's diverse local culture.\nChinese Studies for Local Schools in Nashville: Omega Tennant\nOmega Tennant (CLS 2014 Chinese), started the Chinese Studies Program in Nashville, TN at MLK Magnet School in 2013, with the goal of extending language learning services and promoting in-depth understanding of the culture behind Mandarin Chinese to ... Read more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 3843, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 182.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cn.reuters.com/article/pandora-media-advertising-soundcloud-idCNL2N1WI1VZ", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:18Z", "digest": "sha1:3NGCS3LKAQC34ZHONF2FOLF4F2EM25CG", "length": 1861, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "cn.reuters.com", "title": "Online radio firm Pandora to handle U.S. advertising for SoundCloud | \u8def\u900f\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51", "raw_content": "Oct 3 (Reuters) - Internet radio company Pandora Media Inc and music sharing service SoundCloud said on Wednesday that Pandora will take over handling the U.S. advertising for SoundCloud.\nThe deal, for which financial details were not disclosed, illustrates how Pandora - best known for its consumer-facing streaming music service - is gaining a revenue stream by selling its back-end advertising technology to others.\nLast month, the Oakland, California-based company agreed to sell itself in a $3.5 billion all-stock deal to satellite radio company and part owner Sirius XM Holdings Inc.\nPandora, which competes against Spotify and Apple Inc's Apple Music, has long offered free versions of its streaming music service supported by advertising.\nIn recent years, it has been increasing its control over the back-end technology that lets advertisers place ads in front of targeted listeners, both on Pandora and elsewhere.\nEarlier this year, Pandora bought AdsWizz, which makes such back-end systems, for $145 million. Before Pandora purchased it, AdsWizz was handling advertising placements for a broad group of streaming services, including Pandora rivals such as Spotify and Deezer.\nPandora has said it has the ability to place ads in about two-thirds of all digital audio inventory, making it the largest publisher of digital audio advertising in the United States.\nSoundCloud is a privately-held company where new, unsigned artists post and share their work. It has become central to the rap and hip hop worlds, with prominent artists like Chance the Rapper using the service early in their careers.\nCollectively, Pandora and SoundCloud say their services reach 100 million listeners in the United States. Worldwide, Spotify has 83 million subscribers and Apple Music has 50 million.\nReporting by Stephen Nellis in San Francisco, Editing by Rosalba O'Brien", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 2999, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 263.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://co149.livejournal.com/43202.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:17Z", "digest": "sha1:OND22M7VNQRZOFKRUKPTXNUTMYID7HBV", "length": 301, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "co149.livejournal.com", "title": "Bus report - There is only one war and everyone fights", "raw_content": "1/4VT coach 3584. Diesel coaches assigned due to gas line construction at Queen Anne and Mercer St.\n3/4VT coach 927. This was supposed to be a new trolley. There are only 3 in service right now, and they're putting them on short trippers so that service isn't entirely screwed up when they break down.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1112, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 317.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://coherencyarchitect.com/2010/05/04/extending-and-formalizing-the-framework-for-information-systems-architecture/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:17Z", "digest": "sha1:CV6STYOY72Y5SCQ3LREQZH4V5O7JLO3Z", "length": 2888, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "coherencyarchitect.com", "title": "Extending and formalizing the framework for Information Systems Architecture \u2013 The Coherency Architect", "raw_content": "The Concept of the Framework\nThe framework can in some ways be compared to techniques such as the flowchart (that was introduced by John von Neumann back in 1945. The flowchart is fine for many different issues and a flowchart is good to illustrate algorithms and flow of goods and processes.\nEntity \u2013 relationship diagrams are used to show entities among various objects, processes and databases.\nThe purpose of the framework is to show how everything fits together and how they interacts. There are 30 boxes that are organized in six columns. The 30 cells or boxes are indeed intended to subject matter which means it is possible for those identify the various artifacts and deal with them in each cell.\nThe framework has several minor items that can be categorized or organized as:\nThe Scope which is the first architectural sketch which is known as the bubble chart. In the ISA framework (Enterprise Architecture) it is equal to an executive summary.\nEnterprise or business model this is the professional drawing at an architect. In the ISA context then this is equal to the business model to the organization.\nSystem model which is equal to a list of specifications. In the ISA context this is equal to a system model designed. The model presents the information and the models that are linked to another.\nTechnology model which is equal to a contractor that has to redraw the architect\u2019s plan. The model serves as a way to constrain the technology. The technology model is dealing with the programming language, I/O devices or other technology.\nComponents which in a architecture perspective deals with the sub-contractor work out a specific plans for the building a building. In an ISA context deals with the programmers or actors are aligned with a broader context so sub-optimization is handled in a proper way.\nThe Extended ISA Framework\nRules of the framework needs to be taken into consideration and dealt with to understand how the framework works:\nThe columns have no order. Order would imply priority and since the cells are equally important.\nEach column has a basic model. It is important to understand that each model is representing a simplified version of the world. The focus is to ask what, how, where, who, when and why.\nThe basic model of each column has to be unique. Zachman is of the opinion that the cell is unique.\nEach row represents a distinct and unique perspective.\nEach cell is unique. This means that the cells should be checked twice while the framework is applied to the current situation.\nThe cell model are made of the perspective of the row.\nThey logic is repetitive.\nTags: Assurance, Business Processes, EA Program, Information Systems Architecture, Principles, Zachman, Zachman's Framework\nPrevious Information Systems and Enterprise Architecture: An insight to Zachman\u2019s Initial Ideas on his Framework.\nNext The Enterprise Architecture Framework", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 5238, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 265.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://collegefootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2013/01/14/a-change-from-leaders-and-legends-is-on-the-table-for-b1g/comment-page-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:46Z", "digest": "sha1:CFFIXHGTRRDNFWS7GR35J5DXHSQBA7B4", "length": 1430, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "collegefootballtalk.nbcsports.com", "title": "A change from \u2018Leaders\u2019 and \u2018Legends\u2019 is \u2018on the table\u2019 for B1G \u2013 CollegeFootballTalk", "raw_content": "A change from \u2018Leaders\u2019 and \u2018Legends\u2019 is \u2018on the table\u2019 for B1G\nBy Ben KerchevalJan 14, 2013, 2:51 PM EST\nFor those wishing Jim Delany\u2018s 2013 New Year\u2019s resolution included changing the names of the Big Ten\u2019s divisions from \u201cLeaders\u201d and \u201cLegends\u201d to something a little less Leader-y and Legend-y, you may be in luck.\nIn an interview with ESPN.com, Delany said that a name change for the divisions is \u201con the table\u201d for when Maryland and Rutgers join the league in 2014.\n\u201cWe have the opportunity to look at the divisional structure, branding, rivalries and geography all again,\u201d Delany said. \u201cDepending on what we do, we\u2019ll probably influence exactly how we brand it.\n\u201cWhether or not we change division [names], I don\u2019t know. If [the divisions] are not geographic, we are not going to have geographic names.\u201d\nThe Big Ten revealed the \u201cLeaders\u201d and \u201cLegends\u201d divisional names in late 2010 after the announcement that Nebraska would be the conference\u2019s 12th member. The titles were generally met with laughter followed by the shocking realization that, in fact, they were very much real and weren\u2019t going anywhere.\nThe brouhaha over \u201cLeaders\u201d and \u201cLegends\u201d has died down significantly since then, though the divisions are still the subject of an occasional joke or chuckle.\nWould a simple East/West (geography permitting) be easier? Sure, but if the Big Ten has gone this long sticking by Legends and Leaders, I say keep rockin\u2019 it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 15419, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 246.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://coloradospringsgrapevine.com/fish-and-cruise-with-family-friendly-sea-chaser-24-hfc/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:01Z", "digest": "sha1:QZVLESVWYSYT5ESKETZBT2YUFIOTNYVA", "length": 184, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "coloradospringsgrapevine.com", "title": "Fish and Cruise with Family-Friendly Sea Chaser 24 HFC", "raw_content": "https://coloradospringsgrapevine.com/fish-and-cruise-with-family-friendly-sea-chaser-24-hfc/\nhttps://coloradospringsgrapevine.com/fish-and-cruise-with-family-friendly-sea-chaser-24-hfc", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 8913, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 248.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://comicsbyxan.com/comic/polyunsaturated/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:20Z", "digest": "sha1:3MSF25E3CGV27ERUWRRONMOV2K2VTJ23", "length": 203, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "comicsbyxan.com", "title": "Polyunsaturated | Comics by Xan", "raw_content": "I used to imagine that polyamory would be stressful. Turns out I was wrong and it\u2019s pretty great, which is good because the second panel is not an exaggeration: I have a crush on every one of my friends.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 426, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 254.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://communist-party.org.uk/international/2492-communist-party-general-secretary-robert-griffiths-protests-to-sudanese-government-at-inhuman-treatment-of-prisoners.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:14Z", "digest": "sha1:2VKBMNNDFV4HFB4BASXW3XOEUTN32VJS", "length": 1248, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "communist-party.org.uk", "title": "Communist Party General Secretary Robert Griffiths protests to Sudanese government at inhuman treatment of prisoners", "raw_content": "Robert Griffiths wrote:\nI am writing to ask that you convey to your government our strongest protest against the maltreatment of elderly and vulnerable prisoners,maltreatment that is immediately threatening their lives.\nWe refer to the denial of medicines and medical access to two elderly prisoners with serious medical conditions who have been held in prison for the past month. They are members of the Central Committee of the Sudanese Communist Party, Fathi Fadhi and Ali Saeed.\nWe ask that their families be allowed to visit them with medical personnel.\nWe also ask that you convey to your government our grave concern that the arrest yesterday of Faiza Ibrahim Nugud, a member of the Central Committee and in her eighties, as well as other women who went to protest.\nThese policies are in gross violation of all international protocols for the treatment of prisoners.\nWe call for their immediate release.\nThese arrests are part of a major wave of repression by the government in face of growing mass protests against the doubling of the prices of basic necessities and anger at the brutal response of the regime. Mr Griffiths called on all labour movement organisations to make similar protests to save the lives of these political prisoners.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 3469, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 325.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://communities.healthlawyers.org/events/event-description?CalendarEventKey=f7305907-6beb-444b-9331-92a9c90c2fa9&Home=%2Fhome", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:27Z", "digest": "sha1:CF2KURQWC7MWKVSCPA6X35MBQOYBWRLN", "length": 81, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "communities.healthlawyers.org", "title": "AHLA Day Charleston - Mary Martin Gallery - American Health Lawyers Association", "raw_content": "When: Apr 11, 2019 from 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM (ET)\nElizabethHogue@ElizabethHogue.net", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1179, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 143.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://community.crowfall.com/profile/40141-barriakarl/?tab=field_core_pfield_8", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:44Z", "digest": "sha1:QIJWGEXSRCZKC3R4A5EHX3VVJVRMA6ZX", "length": 156, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "community.crowfall.com", "title": "BarriaKarl - Crowfall Community", "raw_content": "They say that the only thing worse than a liar is a hypocrite so believe me when i say i am a bad person because that may be the only truth i will tell you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 1455, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 182.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://community.soundcloud.com/members/1-1-0-1-8901971", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:51Z", "digest": "sha1:2MBAYRVW3JVNIILBT6US4OB2ITJZQKMD", "length": 81, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "community.soundcloud.com", "title": "SoundCloud Help Community | SoundCloud Community", "raw_content": "1 1 0 1 did not receive any badges yet.\n1 1 0 1 does not have any activities yet.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 2472, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 185.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://completeperformancecoaching.com/2018/09/13/how-to-break-the-habit-of-negative-thinking/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:36Z", "digest": "sha1:ZFRD2BGOAEQSXMYZPZHXFFOIYHFHSYXQ", "length": 13580, "nlines": 51, "source_domain": "completeperformancecoaching.com", "title": "How to Break the Habit of Negative Thinking | Q&A with Coach Rebecca", "raw_content": "Today\u2019s Topic: How to Break the Habit of Negative Thinking\nWelcome to Q&A with coach Rebecca. I am here for our weekly talk on all things sports psychology and mental toughness training for young athletes. I\u2019m Rebecca Smith, founder and director of Complete Performance Coaching, a group of highly skilled sports psychology experts, who specialize in working with athletes age 8 to 18 on overcoming fear, building confidence, and developing the mental edge that will get you far and above your competitors in sport.\nWe do this through one-on-one coaching, through FaceTime or Skype, or through the online Do It Yourself Mental Toughness Training community, the Perform Happy community. Hopefully you will join us there. You can find out more about that at Performhappy.com.\nOur question of the day comes from one of the members. I reached out to the Facebook group and asked, \u201cHow\u2019s back to school going?\u201d Of course, plenty of people are going through the stress of going back to school, on top of going back to sports. It is already starting to weigh on these kids, even the kids who don\u2019t compete until the winter like in this kid\u2019s example.\nHere\u2019s her question. She says,\nQ: We start classes next week, but I\u2019m already starting to see signs of school anxiety, plus, I\u2019m starting to hear fears about not getting next level skills in time for competition season this year, even though we don\u2019t start until December. She\u2019s worried she\u2019ll have to repeat and does not want to.\nLast week, we talked about mindset and getting mentally tough for competition by focusing on your mindset as far as getting excited instead of getting nervous, and focusing on the challenge instead of the pressure. Those were a couple of quick ways to get yourself ready for competition, or at least address the oncoming anxiety, even though you\u2019re not even there yet.\nToday, we\u2019re going to talk more about the bad habit of negative thinking because that\u2019s essentially the problem here. This athlete is thinking, \u201cUh oh \u2026 what if?\u201d Those negative thoughts start to come up, which then makes the body start to react in a certain way that actually reduces your ability to get those skills and to train well.\nI\u2019m going to give you guys a little crash course on how to break the habit of negative thinking.\nBreak the Habit of Negative Thinking\nThink about the negative thought that comes to you often. Some of you guys might be thinking you don\u2019t have one. I always ask in big group settings. I ask everyone to think of a common negative thought \u2013 that one negative thought that comes more often than any other thought all day long. I imagine you can come up with something. What is it that, when you\u2019re laying in bed, you are worrying about? What are you thinking about? Just start to think about it a little bit.\nI feel it in my throat, I feel it in my chest, I start to tense up just thinking about that thought. Not even necessarily having anything going wrong or anything change in this moment other than the thought of, \u201cOh, I just switched my focus to something negative, something that scares me, something that I\u2019m worried about.\u201d\nThat\u2019s all you have to do to get your body reacting. What we need to do to break a habit is, first, know that we have this habit, then figure out a way to catch ourselves in the act, then start to replace it.\nWhat are you Worrying About?\nI was thinking about how I used to be a nail-biter. I had the worst, lowest nails. I was so stressed and would chew my nails all the time. At the gym, driving home from practice, I would chew my nails, and it was disgusting. My mom would say, \u201cEw. Stop doing that. Stop doing that!\u201d Wouldn\u2019t it be nice if \u201cstop doing that\u201d was enough to make a habit break? It\u2019s not. \u201cStop doing that bad thing.\u201d \u201cOh, great. I\u2019ll stop. Thanks for the suggestion.\u201d But then I catch myself with my fingers in my mouth again.\nAcknowledgement is the First Step\nFirst, you have to realize that you have the issue. Of course, my mom is letting me know I have the issues. My teachers saying, \u201cGet your hands out of your mouth.\u201d They\u2019re letting me know that the issue is present. That yucky tasting nail polish, that was the next step.\nI put on the yucky tasting nail polish, and every time my fingers would go in my mouth, I\u2019d go, \u201cEw,\u201d and I\u2019d have a negative reaction, which is something that helps the brain start making a new connection or a new path. Then, what I also started doing was carrying a nail file with me. What used to get me was these little hang-ups on my nails that would bother me so much I had to get them off. Instead of biting, I would file them. I think it was a couple of weeks of the yucky tasting polish, which let me know that the habit was there, and then the nail file, which was the new solution, and I was no longer a nail-biter.\nThat\u2019s the model for how we\u2019re going to break the habit of negative thinking. First, you have to realize it\u2019s an issue, which, let me tell you, if you\u2019re human, you have negative thinking. It\u2019s our job to focus on our flaws. It\u2019s something that we have to do to stay alive from an evolutionary standpoint. Don\u2019t worry. We all think negatively, but the people who are more successful in life and happier are the ones who can catch it and do something different instead.\n4 Ways to Identify Your Negativity\nHere are some ideas of what kind of negative thinking you want to be looking for and then how we can catch it in the act. There are four main types of negative thinking that are going to create the anxiety snowball effect. Number one is worry.\nThat\u2019s that \u201cwhat if\u201d. What could go wrong? You have this thought, What if. What if I go bankrupt? What if I go broke? And then your brain starts thinking, \u201cOh, my gosh. My kids won\u2019t have rooms, and we won\u2019t be able to drive cars anywhere.\u201d You create this whole scenario in your head that isn\u2019t real, but your brain sees it happening, and then your body starts to react as if it is really happening.\nIf you\u2019re thought is, \u201cWhat if I fall off the beam?\u201d What do you think about? Falling off the beam. Your body gets tense, you\u2019re not able to do your skills in this nice fluid trained way. You\u2019re choppy and stiff, and jumpy and jittery, and then guess what happens? You fall off the beam.\nThat\u2019s \u201cwhat if \u201c. That\u2019s one thought process you want to completely eliminate, or at least start cutting back. Unless you\u2019re thinking, \u201cWhat if this goes awesome? What if I rise to the occasion?\u201d That\u2019s the what if we want to use.\nThe next negative thought that we want to break the habit of is the victim mentality. That\u2019s the, \u201cOh, this always happens to me,\u201d or \u201cIt\u2019s not fair.\u201d Basically, those two types of thoughts.\n\u201cIt\u2019s not fair that she\u2019s better than me. Not fair that I didn\u2019t get to go first. It\u2019s not fair that I had to go first. Why do I always hurt myself, why does this always happen to me? Why do my coaches always pick on me?\u201d Whatever that is, what\u2019s going on when you\u2019re thinking that way is you\u2019re putting the finger out, and you\u2019re going, \u201cIt\u2019s their fault. It\u2019s their fault. It\u2019s their fault. If she wasn\u2019t so good, I would have won. If he wasn\u2019t so mean to me, I would have done great.\u201d\nThe problem with that is if you give your power to other people, you have no control. Then you think, \u201cWell, it\u2019s not really up to me or my effort. It\u2019s just who do I show up and compete against. That\u2019s what really matters.\u201d If you give all the power to other people, your effort isn\u2019t going to be where it needs to be. You\u2019re not going to be focused on the right things that you need to focus on to make sure that you\u2019re actually putting in the work that will get you to where you want to be results-wise.\nIf you can instead say, \u201cAll right, I got injured. What can I do? How can I prevent it? How can I talk to this coach who\u2019s being mean?\u201d Focusing on the solution instead of the problem and not playing the victim is really important, but again, it\u2019s a habit. It\u2019s something that we do without thinking.\nYou find yourself using words like should. \u201cOh, I should have made this. I should win this. I should have.\u201d Anything should, that\u2019s perfectionism, and it\u2019s not supporting you. It\u2019s something that can get the worry and the anxiety in.\nThis is the fourth type of negative thinking that we really want to break. Self-criticism, basically focusing on your flaws.\nNow, who here steps in front of a mirror and says, \u201cOh, wow. That looks nice,\u201d or do you immediately zero in on, \u201cI don\u2019t like that. I don\u2019t like this part of me. I don\u2019t like that part of me?\u201d Maybe I\u2019m just speaking for myself, but it\u2019s a bad habit that I\u2019ve been working on breaking for a long time.\nComing from a sport where I\u2019m supposed to wear a leotard, those of you who are swimmers or figure skaters or gymnasts, of course, you feel like your body is just out there being picked on. If you\u2019re picking on yourself, physically, mentally, athletically, then you\u2019re putting out those thoughts that, again, drain your energy, and really take your power and your confidence away.\nIf you have any of those thoughts, we want to break that pattern of continually going to those thoughts and bringing you down. That\u2019s what brings on a lot of the anxiety, the feeling of not having control. You start thinking, \u201cThis always happens to me. I\u2019m a victim. I\u2019m not perfect but I should be.\u201d Those thoughts build and build and take your power away.\nThe first thing we have to know is it\u2019s there. Hopefully, as I\u2019ve been explaining this, you\u2019ve been thinking back to times and thoughts and things that you often have crossing your mind. Now, how do we start to catch it?\nCatch Yourself\nThere are a couple of cool ways you can do it. The first way that I ever caught my negative thoughts was by putting a rubber band on my wrist. I would snap it every time I caught myself thinking a negative thought. I don\u2019t necessarily recommend this. Let me tell you why. When I did it, it was like I was punishing myself for thinking these bad thoughts. I would snap it hard, but was that actually improving the problem? No. It was just giving me another outlet for criticizing myself or punishing myself. So that\u2019s not the point.\nIf you want to try something like that, please, be so nice to yourself and just give it, like, a little, even a little touch. Like, \u201cOh. Yeah. That was a negative thought.\u201d Like you\u2019re just checking in and being aware.\nThe Paper Clip Method\nAnother trick I\u2019ve heard of is putting a bunch of paper clips in your pocket, let\u2019s say your left pocket, at the beginning of the day. Every time you think something negative and you catch it, you take a paper clip out, and put it in your other pocket. Then you can watch the flow of negativity crossing your body all day long. You\u2019ll probably run out of paper clips pretty soon.\nI\u2019ll give you one more idea. I\u2019ve also heard of a study where every time you hear a negative thought in your head, you jump. You actually jump up and down. It connects the physical to the mental.\nWhat I recommend you do is start writing them down. Now, for the most part, everybody has a phone, or some device that you can type a little note in throughout the day, casually, without much extra effort. Anytime you notice a thought that\u2019s negative, you just jot it down.\nYou don\u2019t have to write it word for word or obsess about that. It\u2019s just a little note about what it was. You write it down, and you write it down, and you write it down, and you spend a week trying to catch as many negative thoughts as you can, and then, at the end of that week, you will have a pretty good idea of your pattern.\nMental Toughness Log\nOf course, if you are in the middle of practice, you might not be able to actually pull your phone out and write down your negative thoughts. I have a template that you can download that helps you structure how to remember your negatives throughout the day, the thoughts and the feelings, and then also reflect on your practice. You can download that for free at completeperformancecoaching.com/mtl, for mental toughness log.\nGrab one of those, print it out, fill it out for a week. You can also write on the back of it. You can use your phone. It doesn\u2019t really matter how you do it, but track your thoughts for a week and start to notice your patterns.\nIt\u2019s going to be time to start replacing those with something else. That\u2019s the nail file. You\u2019re going to start doing something different than the negative thoughts. I have a whole training on this in the Perform Happy Community called Neutralizing Negativity. Those of you members who haven\u2019t checked that out yet, please, do.\nNeutralizing Negativity\nIt talks about how to turn those thoughts from negative to positive. Instead of just thhinking, \u201cEverything\u2019s great,\u201d which your brain isn\u2019t necessarily going to believe right away, we talk about the logical way of starting to talk some sense into your thinking, and going, \u201cIs that actually real? Is that a fact?\u201d Maybe not. What is true? What can we get behind that\u2019s neutral, or at least sort of positive, or at least not negative?\nCheck that out. If you\u2019re not already a member of the Perform Happy Community, please, join us as soon as you can. We have a whole bunch of amazing families and athletes of all kinds. It\u2019s not just for gymnasts. It\u2019s for athletes age 8 to 18 of all sports who want to improve confidence.\nFor those of you who have more questions, please, come on down, send me an email. rebecca@performhappy.com, and I will see you again next week. Thanks for joining me.\n\u2190 Building Mental Toughness for the New Season | Q&A with Coach Rebecca\tKnowing When to Take a Leap | Q&A with Coach Rebecca \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 15813, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 268.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://composersforum.org/members/markabel/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:10Z", "digest": "sha1:YNIDX2S2WCVSA456NZ242QLZXIDWJBRA", "length": 4255, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "composersforum.org", "title": "Mark Abel \u2013 American Composers Forum", "raw_content": "Home / Members / Mark Abel\nwww.markabelmusic.com\nwww.markabelmusic.comwww.facebook.com/markabelmusic\nI'm a composer who has developed a unique idiom within the sphere of serious music that combines elements of classical, rock and jazz.\nI first fell under the spell of classical music as a young child living on the East Coast and in Europe and Asia. In my early teens I became deeply involved in jazz (as a listener) and, later, with rock, the medium through which I eventually came of age in New York City as a player and writer. My interest in classical began to reawaken around the time I was 30, and it once again became my primary focus as my involvement with rock gradually faded in subsequent years.\nMaking the transition from songwriter to composer was an undertaking that took quite a while; during this period I made my living as a journalist, primarily as a foreign news editor at the San Francisco Chronicle. I now devote myself to composition full-time and live in San Simeon, Ca.\nMany aesthetic currents have passed through our society and made their impacts during my lifetime, which places me among the first wave of Baby Boomers. It's been my goal to make some sense of all this and synthesize my own response in a fashion based on a first-hand grappling with these currents, not a view from the remove of an academic environment. I make no apology for the occasional use of rock elements in my compositions, as I believe there is indeed an artistically viable meeting place between serious and popular idioms that does not result in a compromise of expression or integrity.\nI have produced six CDs of original compositions thus far. The first two were self-released. In 2012 the Delos label issued a recording of my orchestral song cycle \"The Dream Gallery: Seven California Portraits,\" led by noted Los Angeles conductor Sharon Lavery and featuring seven Southern California vocal soloists. Delos released in February 2014 \"Terrain of the Heart,\" a CD devoted to three soprano/piano cycles. The musicians were sopranos Jamie Chamberlin and Ariel Pisturino, and pianist Victoria Kirsch.\nI was one of the winners of the 2014 Composition Competition held by the American Composers Forum of Los Angeles (ACF-LA) for \u201cLa Sonnambula,\u201d part of the \u201cRainbow Songs\u201d cycle recorded on \u201cTerrain of the Heart.\u201d\nMarch 2016 saw the release of a Delos package containing the 103-minute chamber opera \"Home Is a Harbor\" (the libretto is mine) and the song cycle \"The Palm Trees Are Restless,\" which sets the powerful poetry of Los Angeles writer Kate Gale and is performed by soprano Hila Plitmann and pianist Tali Tadmor.\nA new Delos release in March 2018, \"Time and Distance,\" features soprano Hila Plitmann and mezzo Janelle DeStefano. Tali Tadmor and Carol Rosenberger are the pianists for a varied program that includes two song cycles, two solo songs and a concert aria based on the Medusa legend. The texts are by Kate Gale, Joanne Regenhardt and myself.\nThe Invocation (2017) -- solo song for mezzo soprano and piano\nThose Who Loved Medusa (2017) -- solo song for soprano, piano and percussion\nTrio for Clarinet, Piano and Cello (2017)\nThe Ocean of Forgiveness: Five Poems of Joanne Regenhardt (2016) -- cycle for mezzo soprano and piano\nIn the Rear View Mirror, Now (2016) -- cycle for soprano, piano and organ\nHome Is a Harbor (2015) -- opera in three acts for seven singers and chamber ensemble\nThe Palm Trees Are Restless: Five Poems of Kate Gale (2014) -- cycle for soprano and piano\nThe Benediction (2012) -- solo song for tenor or soprano and piano\nRainbow Songs (2011/2012) -- cycle for soprano and piano\nThe Dream Gallery: Seven California Portraits (2009/2010) -- song cycle for seven soloists and chamber orchestra\nGentle Spirit (2008) -- tone poem for orchestra\nThe Dark-Eyed Chameleon (2007) -- cycle for soprano and piano\nThe True Believers (2006) -- drama in three movements for soprano, baritone and orchestra\nMystic Brave Bird (2005) -- elegy for mezzo soprano and orchestra\nFive Poems of Rainer Maria Rilke (2004) -- cycle for soprano and piano\nOne Long Peace (2003) -- elegy for soprano and orchestra\nThe Girl Made of Wood: Seven Poems of Pablo Neruda (2001) -- cycle for soprano and orchestra\nart song/contemporary classical", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 5515, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 319.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://concentrichr.co.uk/services/hr-employment-law-advice", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:01Z", "digest": "sha1:DMIVBMJ6REJEN55NB5HWQYIWB6KSZLZ3", "length": 1298, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "concentrichr.co.uk", "title": "Concentric HR - HR & Employment Law Support", "raw_content": "We provide HR Services and Employment Law support to clients on either on a \u2018pay as you go\u2019 (ad hoc) basis, or on a retained basis giving you unlimited support for a fixed monthly sum. Our service that is delivered both remotely and face-to-face, provides the advice and support required as well as taking the lead in managing the end to end processes involved.\nIn every business, there will be times when you are faced with difficult people issues such as misconduct, unsatisfactory performance or absence. If you don\u2019t deal with these issues promptly and effectively, they can often become time consuming, and have a negative impact on your business.\nAs a business owner, you may put off dealing with difficult issues because you just don\u2019t have the time or you are worried about how it will affect working relationships.\nAs your HR Partner, we will be on hand to support you with all your day to day HR issues so that they don\u2019t become bigger than they need to be.\nSome of the most common issues we deal with are:\nManaging sickness and other types of absence\nAddressing employee misconduct\nMedical capability and occupational health\nChanges to terms and conditions of employment\nSettlement discussions\nManagement of family leave e.g. maternity, paternity, shared parental\nConcentricHR also offer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2761, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 318.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://content.doubledutch.me/blog/mobile-first-will-rule-the-enterprise", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:31Z", "digest": "sha1:GA73QJI7XXK3HOCZBDTYKY2OXV7KQSE6", "length": 4934, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "content.doubledutch.me", "title": "Mobile-First Will Rule the Enterprise", "raw_content": "Mobile-First Will Rule the Enterprise\nPhoto by Kevin Schoenmakers\nDesktops are the old way of getting work done. While they are still the primary method for most office workers, telecommuters, and even field teams, that is changing. Enterprise software vendors that have built / are building / are thinking about building applications or programs for desktops will not lead the workplace into the next generation of work. It will be mobile-first companies.\n1. If you are not mobile-first then you are desktop-first\nYou cannot be both, no matter how many times you state it in your all-hands meetings. One platform is important to you, and if push came to shove you know which one you would choose. Shipments of mobile devices (smartphones and tablets) have finally outpaced shipments of desktop computers, and the gap is only going to widen. Thus, mobile will become the most-used and most important devices in and out of the office. Employees need the ability to be mobile, and tying them to a desk to get work done is the same feeling as the ball-and-chain, where resentment toward the ball grows with each passing day.\n2. If you are desktop-first then your mobile versions are constrained\nBy building for desktop PCs, you are optimizing for the PC and PC alone. Power, screen size, multiple windows viewable at the same time, always-strong connection, etc., these are features that do not apply to mobile devices. Therefore, when designing and building your 'mobile extensions' you are forced to make sacrifices in order to simply get the software to function at all. Then, when it is functioning, it is limited by your desktop philosophies and previous business goals. Your software is optimized for the PC, so how can it also be optimized for mobile devices? TL;DR: It cannot.\n3. If your mobile software is constrained by your desktop software, then it cannot fully take advantage of the devices' capabilities\nAlways-on, location, and ease-of-use are all strong qualities of software built for mobile devices. They are not for desktop work software. In order to fully take advantage of mobile devices' capabilities, one must be free from desktop restrictions. Your Innovator's Dilemma is forcing you to make every decision on the mobile software with regard to how it affects your current customers and the desktop software they have purchased. In some cases, you will limit what functionality the mobile device can have due to how the feature works on the desktop, and in others the technology itself will limit you. There is nothing you can do, you cannot innovate on the mobile side, and will stubbornly hold onto the mast of your desktop software's sinking ship.\n4. If you cannot fully take advantage of mobile devices' capabilities, someone will\nWhile you are busy paring down your desktop software to operate on mobile devices, others are looking at how to extract every last bit of functionality of the iOS, Android, WebOS, and/or Windows Phone platforms. Every native control, every intuitive interaction, every screen size, all whilst being wary of battery life, memory drain, and network connection. That goes against everything that you've built for the desktop, so how can you be expected to have multiple, very differing, philosophies for the same company?\nThe mobile-first mindset\nMobile-first is a company mindset. Design, development, marketing, sales, everything considers mobile-first. It allows for a different, and better, perspective on the same task for mobile. Simply 'extending' for mobile does not cut it, users will go away or dread using it. Mobile-first also treats the user differently. Desktop-first trains employees to use and think about the software only in the workplace. Mobile software, on the other hand, is fun, well-designed, and always around. Providing great experiences on mobile devices, which people use for work anyway, encourages a different, more positive, expectation for work software. People pull out their phone whenever they have a >30-second pause in anything, and open a select 2-3 apps to check updates, news, social, etc. What if their job's mobile app became a part of that routine, giving more insight into the goings on, their team, and milestones, with a pleasurable experience and real value? That would be pretty important to everyone in the company.\nResulting logic: If you are not mobile-first, someone will be\nThese mobile-first companies will innovate while taking market leadership on mobile devices, which are becoming the most prominent devices used in the workplace. That leaves non-mobile-first companies with their share of an ever-shrinking pie. It may be that you are looking to jump ship to mobile-first, but in order to do so you will be forced to alienate and lose existing customers, perhaps many. It is the right decision for some, perhaps not for others. Those who embrace the mobile-first business and mindset will lead enterprise software forward.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 5678, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cooptv.wordpress.com/2013/07/31/manning-convicted-sign-the-petition-obama-stop-prosecuting-whistle-blowers-free-snowden-and-manning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:54Z", "digest": "sha1:K6XV22YFJYUAM7AUWYN5A5SJPNLCGOAL", "length": 4605, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "cooptv.wordpress.com", "title": "Manning convicted! Sign the petition: Obama: Stop Prosecuting Whistle Blowers\u2013Free Snowden and Manning | CO-OP NEWS", "raw_content": "\u00ab Totaler \u00dcberwachungsstaat #StopWatchingU | [German-Foreign-Policy] Auf der Seite der Islamisten \u00bb\nManning convicted! Sign the petition: Obama: Stop Prosecuting Whistle Blowers\u2013Free Snowden and Manning\nThis past Sunday we purchased a small ad in the New York Times calling upon President Obama to stop prosecuting whistle blowers. It was paid for by donors to the ad. After today\u2019s news, you might want to add your name, donate so we can send an even larger ad to other media, or at least just read the ad. You can do so at: http://www.tikkun.org/STOP\nToday, U.S. soldier Bradley Manning was found guilty by a military court (justice is to military court as generosity is to selfishness), on 19 of 20 counts. The sentencing phase of the court-martial begins Wednesday, and Manning faces up to a maximum 136 years in prison. Yet what he did was to reveal information that should have been available to all Americans in order for us to know the illegal acts of our government, including in one instance the video-tape of American military personnel laughing as they shoot down innocent civilians who are coming to take away the bodies of others that these same military men had just killed. Instead of prosecuting the military murderers, the Obama Administration prosecutes the courageous hero who at huge personal risk revealed this information to the rest of us.\nIn the case of Edward Snowden, he revealed information that proved that the NSA is spying on millions of Americans, and that the denial by the head of the NSA about this under oath to a Congressional Committee was perjury. There is no plausible reading of the US Constitution that would empower the US government to spy on its citizens or kill innocent civilians abroad\u2013so both Manning and Snowden are true American heroes, while the Obama Administration and its supporters are destroying American life and liberty supposedly in order to save it (as in Vietnam the general directing the war there said of a suspected Vietcong hideout in a village:\u201cwe destroyed the village in order to save it\u201c).\nToo many Americans have bought into the \u201enational security\u201c excuse which the Bush and now the Obama Administration use to cover one illegal and civil/human rights-destroying act after another. Many of us who have never done anything to subvert our government may find ourselves being similarly accused, jailed, assaulted, or our passports withdrawn (as happened to Snowden without any judiciial process) as future governments accelerate this war against the American people that Obama has (probably unintentionally, but nevertheless morally culpably) started. If you wish to preserve American freedom, you need to stand with our Network of Spiritual Progressives, not only by signing and donating to the ad, but by joining our network at\nhttps://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/525/t/3999/shop/custom.jsp?donate_page_KEY=3793\nAmong the charges, Manning was found guilty of the theft of more than 700 U.S. Southern Command records, the possession of records pertaining to Afghanistan; the theft of State Department cables and the possession of classified Army documents.\nWikileaks called the conviction of Manning \u201ea dangerous precedent and an example of national security extremism.\u201c\n\u201eIt is a short sighted judgment that can not be tolerated and must be reversed,\u201c the group said in a statement released Tuesday. \u201eIt can never be that conveying true information to the public is \u201aespionage.'\u201c\nWe don\u2019t agree with Wiki Leaks on this point. Leaking of how to make atomic weapons or other weapons of mass destruction and the names of secret intelligence operatives should not be allowed and might reasonably be punished. But punishing someone who has revealed secrets about our government telling lies to the American people, or acting unconstitutionally, or engaging in acts of murder, is unacceptable. These whistleblowers must be protected, honored and rewarded! Instead, by going after Snowden and Manning, the Obama Administration is sending a message to all whistle-blowers: don\u2019t tell the public what the government is doing wrong, lest you risk being severely punished, accused of being a traitor, and finding yourself hunted, jailed, and hurt in many ways. Don\u2019t think that because you trust Obama, things will never get out of hand. The precedents now being set by the Obama Administration will be used by future and potentially more fascistic presidential administrations and military commanders. We need to tell the Administration that we unequivocally oppose its approach to these issues. So please sign the ad http://www.tikkun.org/Stop", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 354, "original_length": 11315, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 321.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://copdo.com/highlands-ranch-co/teeth-whitening-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:14Z", "digest": "sha1:ASY7HYCQSZHFG7QTJYS4ZQAAGQ23AOKU", "length": 3670, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "copdo.com", "title": "Highlands Ranch Teeth Whitening | Highlands Ranch, CO", "raw_content": "Highlands Ranch Teeth Whitening\nTeeth whitening, also known as teeth bleaching, can be done by many different approaches. Some of the common methods for bleaching are:\nYou can bleach your teeth with over the counter materials like Crest White Strips\nA dental office can apply stronger bleaching materials while you are in the dental chair for a bleaching session\nSome dental bleach manufacturers offer generic fitting trays filled with whitening materials to use at home, which are available through some dental offices\nCustom trays made for in-home bleaching is the most effective system overall, but the trays have to be made properly by a knowledgeable dental office.\nLets walk through some of the advantages and disadvantages of each:\nCrest White Strips are purchased over the counter. They can provide some nice color changes, but you can only apply the strips to the front side of the front teeth. At a glance this may give you a decent lighter look, but if you were to inspect the teeth you would be able to see that none of the posterior teeth (bicuspids and molars) will be affected. Even on the front teeth the bleach does not effectively get between the teeth, nor does it bleach the backside of the teeth.\nIn-office bleaching applied by the dentist or staff uses a stronger bleaching material that needs to be carefully controlled when applied. If it gets on the gum tissue it will create a chemical burn. This will heal but it is not pleasant. With this technique you also will not get the backs of the teeth, nor will you be able to get to the molars. This technique can provide a quick start, but if the dentist does not make you custom trays to maintain the bleaching at home, then you are dependent on the dentist to do the process repeatedly through the years to maintain the desired result. Some of these systems use bright lights during the bleaching process, but research has shown that the bright lights have no affect on the results \u2013 they just look fancy.\nGeneric or prefabricated trays from various manufactures will work, but I have found that you get a mouthful of bleach because the trays don\u2019t fit accurately. When the trays are not made specifically for your mouth, you end up needing to regularly spit out excess material so you are not swallowing it. This system works, but it would not be my first choice. This is a less expensive system for the dental office to supply because they don\u2019t need to make custom trays, but I find it messy and less enjoyable for the patient.\nCustom trays and in-home bleaching is probably the most effective. However, correctly made trays are critical. I hate to say it, but most the custom trays I have seen through the years are not made correctly and they greatly compromise the result. Most trays I have seen fit the teeth so intimately that all the bleach gets pushed off the tooth surface and renders it ineffective. At Colorado Precision Dentistry and Orthodontics we use a foam-lined tray that fits your teeth precisely, but the foam acts like a thin sponge, which guarantees a uniform layer of bleach against all surfaces of every tooth. With this system you get a uniform and comprehensive result, and you are not dependent on a dental office to redo the process over and over again. Once you have bleached for approximately two weeks, you may only need to bleach for thirty minutes a day for three or four days a year to maintain it. Just keep your custom trays in your bathroom drawer, and for about fifty dollars per year you can maintain the results!\nIf you want our caring Team to check out your smile for bleaching options, please don\u2019t hesitate to come in for a no-fee bleaching evaluation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 7633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 338.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://courses.uww.edu/2181/Undergraduate/MANGEMNT/321", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:16Z", "digest": "sha1:ZHWSH4EFP5ZC5CBJXQHVSRYHUTKCL4HN", "length": 536, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "courses.uww.edu", "title": "ENTREPRENEURIAL FAMILY BUSINESSES - Course Catalog | University of Wisconsin-Whitewater", "raw_content": "ENTREPRENEURIAL FAMILY BUSINESSES\nThis course will provide insights into the impact of family businesses on the U.S. economy and critical elements to creating, managing and sustaining multi-generational, entrepreneurial family businesses. Core content exploring advantages and challenges faced by entrepreneurial family businesses will include dynamics of: conflict, negotiation, communication and teamwork, comprehensive strategic planning, effective governance mechanisms and succession planning for entrepreneurial family businesses.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3430, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 329.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://crackedrearviewer.wordpress.com/category/news-notes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:48Z", "digest": "sha1:WNMQHLSVVV2MN4X53G2I3YPOCIP242I6", "length": 9829, "nlines": 51, "source_domain": "crackedrearviewer.wordpress.com", "title": "News & Notes \u2013 cracked rear viewer", "raw_content": "Category: News & Notes\nSome Thoughts On Today\u2019s Oscar Nominations Announcement\nI really don\u2019t mean to sound like your cranky old Uncle Elmo, but\u2026.\nSeriously, Academy, I understand you don\u2019t give two shits about Hollywood history. You prove that year after year with your truncated \u2018In Memoriam\u2019 segment, omitting far too many who\u2019ve contributed to your industry. Last year, it was (among others) Don Gordon, Skip Homeier, Tobe Hooper, and Anne Jeffreys; the year before Gloria DeHaven, Madeleine LeBeau, William Schallert, Robert Vaughn\u2026 I get it. You\u2019ve got to save time for those great \u201ccomedy\u201d bits that Bob Hope wouldn\u2019t touch with a ten-foot ski pole and lame musical production numbers, not to mention giving time for everyone to make their obligatory political statements. That\u2019s why I put so much time and effort into my own yearly \u2018In Memoriam\u2019 tributes, so those you give short shrift to won\u2019t be forgotten.\nOrson Welles\u2019 \u201cThe Other Side of the Wind\u201d\nBut to completely snub Orson Welles\u2019 last movie, THE OTHER SIDE OF THE WIND ? I didn\u2019t expect a film shot in the 70\u2019s to cop a Best Picture nod, or any acting honors (though Peter Bogdanovich was more than worthy), but to ignore editor Bob Murawski\u2019s painstaking putting together of all that mismatched footage and turning it into a cohesive film is UNFORGIVABLE! Murawski and his crew went through 96 HOURS of film in order to get a final cut, and the result was a dazzling piece of cinema that may not rank with CITIZEN KANE, but then again, what film does? A lot of hard work went into getting THE OTHER SIDE OF THE WIND right, and I really feel Murawski should have been rewarded for his efforts with AT LEAST a lousy nomination!\nJohn C. Reilly & Steve Coogan in \u201cStan & Ollie\u201d\nWhile we\u2019re on the subject of snubs, the biopic STAN & OLLIE received exactly zero, zip, nada nominations. Really? The film\u2019s been released in New Yawk and El Lay, so it definitely qualifies for this year\u2019s awards. John C. Reilly has picked up two Best Actor awards from the Boston and San Diego Film Critic Societies. What\u2019s the matter, Academy, you don\u2019t like Laurel & Hardy ? Not even enough to give a nomination for Best Makeup, or Production Design? I mean, come on!\nDon\u2019t get me wrong, I like superhero movies as much as the next guy, and was glad to see BLACK PANTHER get some recognition. And I\u2019m happy Sam Elliott got tabbed with a Best Supporting Actor nod for A STAR IS BORN. But to totally disrespect THE OTHER SIDE OF THE WIND (and STAN & OLLIE, which I admit I haven\u2019t seen yet \u2013 soon, though), shows me the Academy has turned it\u2019s back on its history. It\u2019s not only a damn good movie, it would\u2019ve been a real kick to see Orson get a co-nomination along with Murawski.\nMaybe I really have turned into your cranky old Uncle Elmo. But I\u2019m passionate about film, and it seems to me the Academy has dropped the ball on this one. I\u2019m not going to boycott, it\u2019s not my style; I\u2019ll watch the awards ceremony faithfully, as I always do. And you best believe I\u2019ll be rooting for Sam Elliott, ya young whippersnappers!!\nI\u2019ll be rootin\u2019 for ya, Sam!\nGuess Who\u2019s Going Back To The Super Bowl?\nSee you in Atlanta, LA Rams! #EverythingWeGot\nCracked Rear Viewer Gets Interviewed by John Greco on CMBA\n2019 is shaping up to be an interesting year. A short time ago, I was contacted by John Greco, board member of the Classic Movie Blog Association, which I joined a little under a year ago (John\u2019s own blog, Twenty Four Frames , is well worth seeking out!). The interview is now available on the CMBA website, and it\u2019s an honor to be singled out and share my thoughts on classic film and my humble little site. The interview can be read at this link:\nCracked Rear Viewer Profile\nAnd I hope you Dear Readers will check it out! Thanks again to John and all the CMBA members\u2026 gee, am I blushing?\nHappy New Year, Dear Readers! 2018 was a banner year here at Cracked Rear Viewer, with a record-breaking 58,214 views from 36,781 visitors. As Sally Field said, \u201cYou like me, you really like me!\u201d. I appreciate all the support for my efforts to entertain and enlighten you about classic film, TV, music, and pop culture. In fact, I appreciate you so much, it\u2019s time to put the spotlight on YOU\u2026\nYou\u2019re obviously a diverse and intelligent group of people who visit this site from various sources. Most of you arrive via Google Search, though following close behind is the Cracked Rear Viewer Facebook Page, where you also enjoy some bonus features. WordPress Reader is next, then CRV\u2019s sister site Through the Shattered Lens , where Lisa, Arleigh, and the gang allow me to repost my musings (thanks, guys and gals!). The WordPress Android App was next, something that surprised me\u2026 guess you\u2019re busy, on-the-go people like me!\nWhat really never ceases to amaze me is all you Dear Readers around the globe! Though the United States remains first in readership (USA! USA!), rounding out the top ten are the UK, Canada, India, Australia, Germany, Hong Kong, France, Japan, and Italy. A special shout-out goes to those solo viewers in Cuba, Antigua, Granadines, Angola, San Marino, Bhutan, Fiji, Belize, Sudan, Mongolia, St. Kitts, Brunei, Gambia, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Guam, Tanzania, Caicos Islands, Botswana, and Moldova\u2026 please start spreading the word!\nInstead of the usual Top Ten of 2018 litany (everybody does that), I thought it would be interesting to see what you liked most on a month-by-month basis this past year:\nJanuary: Pre-Code Confidential #16: Gable & Harlow in RED DUST\nThough you\u2019re an eclectic bunch to be sure, I can tell by looking at this year\u2019s stats you really dig films of the Pre-Code Era. There\u2019ll be more to come in 2019, I promise!\nFebruary: Moanin\u2019 Low: On Claire Trevor and KEY LARGO\nYou also liked different takes on classic films, such as this post spotlighting Claire Trevor\u2019s Oscar-winning performance as the boozy gangster\u2019s moll Gaye Dawn. I\u2019m going to continue to challenge myself with more posts in this vein\u2026\nMarch: SUNSET BOULEVARD: Film Noir or Hollywood Horror Story?\n\u2026like this \u201cFresh Take\u201d on an old favorite! Finding a way to add to the classic film conversation is my goal for 2019.\nApril: The Horror Stars of THE TEN COMMANDMENTS\nBelieve it or not, this was a \u201cthrowaway\u201d post I came up with after my annual Easter viewing of the Cecil B. DeMille epic, which surprised me when it became the most-viewed new post of the year! (Second place was another surprise: Familiar Faces #8: In Search of Angelique Pettyjohn . See, eclectic!)\nMay: Drive-In Saturday Night: DR. GOLDFOOT AND THE BIKINI MACHINE & DR. GOLDFOOT AND THE GIRL BOMBS\nI began a new series to go along with all the others (That\u2019s Blaxploitation!, Pre Code Confidential, Rockin\u2019 in the Film World, etc), and since I grew up loving those low budget 60\u2019s & 70\u2019s drive-in/exploitation movies, rest assured there\u2019ll be more to come.\nJune: Forgotten Horror: THIRTEEN WOMEN\nI\u2019d never heard of this minor 30\u2019s proto-slasher starring the exquisite Myrna Loy before, and was thrilled to bring some attention to it!\nJuly: Pre Code Confidential #21: Wheeler & Woolsey in DIPLOMANIACS\nI\u2019m a latecomer to the comedy team of Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey, but quickly became a fan. Apparently, I\u2019m not alone!\nAugust: Pre Code Confidential #22: GABRIEL OVER THE WHITE HOUSE\nSee what I mean about you loving those Pre-Code films! This post caused a bit of controversy over on Facebook\u2026 but hey, what doesn\u2019t these days, right?!?\nSeptember: Star Vehicle: Burt Reynolds in WHITE LIGHTNING\nThis 2017 post gained traction with the death of superstar Burt Reynolds. To find out how Burt landed me in Facebook jail, click this link!\nOctober: Halloween Havoc: THE BLACK CAT\nThis year\u2019s annual Halloween Havoc frightfest (31 horror movies in 31 days!) was devoted to Universal Horrors, and this first pairing of horror legends Boris Karloff and Bela Lugosi (directed by Edgar G. Ulmer) topped the list. Halloween Havoc is a labor of love for me, not to mention a lot of work! I think I\u2019ll start planning it sooner this year \u2013 like, next week!\nNovember: The Origin of Billy Jack: BORN LOSERS\nTCM ran a Billy Jack fest, and this post from 2016 became a popular read. For more on Tom Laughlin\u2019s mystical martial arts master, see The Legend of BILLY JACK Continues, Heavy Hitter: THE TRIAL OF BILLY JACK, and Strange Bedfellows: BILLY JACK GOES TO WASHINGTON. Now, if someone would air THE MASTER GUNFIGHTER\u2026\nDecember: 12 Days of Random Christmas Songs: \u201cSanta Claus and His Old Lady\u201d by Cheech & Chong\nFrom 2017, the Godfathers of Stoner Humor\u2019s Xmas comedy hit was the Yuletide season\u2019s most popular post. More C&C, anybody?\nWell, for me personally, I\u2019m starting a new job tomorrow. It\u2019s quite an ambitious project I\u2019m pretty excited about, but it may have an effect on my postings for a time. I\u2019ll be busy, busy, busy, but I\u2019m going to keep the blog going as much as time permits. The Friday afternoon posts will probably fall by the wayside, and I really can\u2019t say whether I\u2019ll be able to maintain the three-times-a-week schedule. Time will tell\u2026\nI recently did an interview via email with John Greco over at the Classic Movie Blog Association \u2013 be on the lookout for that soon! Meanwhile, I\u2019ll continue my mission to bring you Dear Readers the things you want to read. Let me know what you want more of (or less of, for that matter), and thank you all for your continued support \u2013 especially that guy over in Moldova! Happy 2019!\nA Thanksgiving Without Turkey? Say It Ain\u2019t So!\nYet that\u2019s what the Johnson family faces in this corny time capsule \u201cA DAY OF THANKSGIVING\u201d, made in 1951 by the Centron Corporation of Lawrence, Kansas, purveyors of educational and industrial films from the late 40\u2019s up until the 1990\u2019s:\nYou know something? Maybe those Johnsons aren\u2019t so corny after all!\nCRACKED REAR VIEWER!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 288, "original_length": 16328, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 328.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://crawforddefenseattorney.com/our-attorneys/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:52Z", "digest": "sha1:HBN2OFX2LTIZ3NRFPALXJBN4I3SUHU4V", "length": 3388, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "crawforddefenseattorney.com", "title": "Our Attorneys - Law Offices of James E. Crawford, Jr. & Associates", "raw_content": "Meet Our Baltimore Criminal Defense Attorneys\nRepresenting Defendants in Maryland\nIf you are being investigated or facing criminal charges, you are probably at one of the lowest points in your life. It is our belief at the Law Offices of James E. Crawford, Jr. & Associates that our job is to stand next to you in your time of need and help you get your life back. Our law firm handles every type of criminal case, from shoplifting to life-changing accusations, such as sex crimes and child pornography.\nLearn more about the skills and experience of our Baltimore criminal defense team by following the links to read their professional profiles:\nWe offer free initial case consultations. Call (443) 709-9999 to schedule an appointment today!\nA Long History of Success in Baltimore\nThe legal experience the Law Offices of James E. Crawford, Jr. & Associates brings to your criminal defense is key to a successful resolution. Our Baltimore criminal defense lawyer provides high quality, aggressive legal services for our clients. Our dedicated and highly experienced trial lawyer is a trusted member of the Maryland Bar and the Federal Bar.\nCriminal defense is about more than just simply knowing the law; it is also about understanding people, judges, prosecutors, lawyers, police, and defendants. A good criminal defense lawyer understands that these variations can alter the outcome of a case. When our law firm takes on a case, we look at the facts, the law as it applies to the charges, and how the human element will likely affect the outcome.\nWe Handle Federal & State Cases\nIf you or a loved one has been charged or believe that you are under investigation by a state or federal agency, it is extremely important that you retain the services of a highly qualified Baltimore criminal defense attorney. In many instances, a prosecution can be avoided or even resolved prior to arrest or trial. The quicker we have an understanding of the facts, the easier it is to push the case to resolution.\nThere are major differences in the way the federal government handles a case and the way many county and state prosecutors handle cases. The procedures are strikingly different and need to be handled in an entirely different manner. Experience and judgment are needed to protect you from the prosecution. The Law Offices of James E. Crawford, Jr. & Associates has been successful on many levels handling criminal defense cases in both federal and state courts.\nTurn to Our Law Firm for Aggressive, Reliable Defense\nWe handle all types of criminal cases, including theft, shoplifting, sex offenses, possession and distribution of child pornography at the state and federal levels, drug possession and felony distribution as well as vehicular homicide and other major felony cases.\nOur firm combines personal investment in your case with:\nQuality investigators\nResults of our practice methods include thousands of successful outcomes and the highest possible AV Rating from Martindale-Hubbell\u00ae. Our criminal defense lawyer has been named to Super Lawyers\u00ae for his dedicated legal work.\nDefense in Baltimore, Annapolis, Bel Air\nIf you are facing an investigation in Baltimore or the surrounding areas, contact the Law Offices of James E. Crawford, Jr. & Associates at (443) 709-9999. We are available for you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.\nOur Legal TeamPassionate & Experienced Representation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 5861, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 280.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://crazypour.com/blog/ready-paddy-celebrate-st-patricks-day-chicago/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:22Z", "digest": "sha1:FFVAETPEEBELWEO74AE3UJC3U6FL6W2W", "length": 2442, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "crazypour.com", "title": "Celebrating St. Patrick's Day in Chicago", "raw_content": "Many of the major U.S. cities like to do it up big for St. Patrick\u2019s Day, and Chicago is no exception. Chicago is famous for the St. Patrick\u2019s Day tradition of dyeing the Chicago River green. Thousands of people dressed in green gather to watch this tradition happen live, then turn their attention to the St. Patrick\u2019s Day Parade. Chicago\u2019s downtown parade occurs on St. Patrick\u2019s Day (March 17) this year, beginning with the dyeing of the Chicago River at 9am. The parade itself begins at noon at the corner of Balbo Avenue and Columbus Drive, then travels north on Columbus Drive. The South Side Irish Parade occurs the Sunday prior (March 11), stepping off from 103rd Street and Western Avenue at noon. Here\u2019s a rundown of the events from choosechicago.com:\nRiver Dyeing\nThe dyeing of the river has been a tradition for many generations and attracts thousands of people dressed in green to see the action live. And by thousands, we mean 400,000 of your closest Irish loving friends! Sadly the coloring only lasts for about five hours, so be sure to get there right when it happens! If you\u2019re not sure where to watch the dyeing, the best viewing spots include:\nEast side of the Michigan Avenue Bridge\nWest side of the Columbus Drive Bridge\nAlong the banks of the Chicago Riverwalk between Michigan Avenue and Columbus Drive.\nThis parade is packed with all things Irish \u2013 colorful floats waving green/white/orange flags, troops of Irish step-dancers, booming marching bands and bagpipers, and, of course, anything green! It happens rain or shine and lasts for about three hours. If you want more elbow and viewing room, we recommend grabbing a green beer and snagging a spot toward the start of the parade in Grant Park (Columbus & Balbo). Or, if you\u2019re willing to pay, you can purchase tickets for VIP grandstand seating here.\nAfter enjoying the festivities, continue the fun by joining a pub crawl or stopping at one of Chicago\u2019s many fabulous restaurants for a bite to eat. Crazy Pour is the best upscale sports bar in Chicago, featuring many food and drink specials. Stop in to sample our delicious fare \u2013 we have an extensive menu you can view here. We also specialize in quenching your thirst with a various selection of craft beer and fine liquor. Make sure you add a visit to Crazy Pour to your St. Patrick\u2019s Day schedule!\nTags Chicagochicago barChicago HolidaysCrazy Poureventsfood and drinkholiday eventSports BarSt. Patrick's Day", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 4422, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 336.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://crickether.com/2017/09/11/news-kia-sponsorship-extended-until-2019-and-then/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:53Z", "digest": "sha1:7FKTWM5CQ62ROAE54O2YQUPK2FC3I4ZS", "length": 2265, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "crickether.com", "title": "NEWS: Kia Sponsorship Extended Until 2019\u2026 And Then\u2026??? | CRICKETher", "raw_content": "\u2190 George Watson\u2019s College Win Women\u2019s Scottish Cup\nJan Brittin: The Idol\u2019s Idol \u2192\nNEWS: Kia Sponsorship Extended Until 2019\u2026 And Then\u2026???\nThe ECB today announced that Kia\u2019s sponsorship of women\u2019s cricket has been extended for a further 2 years, running until the end of 2019.\nKia originally signed a 3 year deal to sponsor the England women\u2019s team, which was later expanded to include the \u201ctitle\u201d sponsorship of the Super League.\nThe deal was/ is not a huge one in financial terms \u2013 the original agreement was worth only a fraction of what Waitrose were paying at the time to sponsor the men\u2019s team \u2013 but it was/ is still hugely significant because it is a \u201cstand-alone\u201d deal for the women\u2019s game \u2013 not a \u201ctack-on\u201d sponsorship to the men\u2019s game.\nAnd that Kia chose to expand their commitment via the Super League was also big news, because it put a value on women\u2019s domestic cricket for the first time in this country.\nMeanwhile Kia are clearly happy that it is a proposition which has worked for them, as they continue to target the \u201csoccer cricket mom\u201d market with their mid-range SUVs, as driven by all the England players.\nSo why have they only signed on for two years this time?\n[Idle speculation alert!!]\nIn 2020 the ECB are planning to launch their \u201cCity T20\u201d competition.\nRight now, the City T20 is only being talked about as a men\u2019s tournament; but following the logic of BBL/ WBBL, might not an aligned Women\u2019s City T20 also make sense?\nPut it this way: it would be a remarkable surprise if the idea hadn\u2019t crossed anyone\u2019s mind over at ECB Towers; and that would mean no more Kia Super League after 2019\u2026 which is exactly when the extended Kia deal is now scheduled to end.\nAs the kids say\u2026 you do the math!\nOne thought on \u201cNEWS: Kia Sponsorship Extended Until 2019\u2026 And Then\u2026???\u201d\nI think it\u2019s a bit more than idle speculation. I\u2019d say that the teams and format, and of course the league name and sponsor, are likely to change after 2019. Hopefully whatever changes are made will constitute positive progression \u2013 it would be incredibly disappointing for the women\u2019s top T20 competition to be neglected or given a bad deal. The ECB need to be on their game to ensure that we\u2019re left with something ideally better, but at least no worse, than we have now.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 4406, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 286.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://crimethinc.com/podcast/hotwire-24/transcript", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:20Z", "digest": "sha1:MHYRQYVFX4IRJG7ST6H2ZO7DVKRULOMW", "length": 36278, "nlines": 103, "source_domain": "crimethinc.com", "title": "CrimethInc. : Podcasts : The Hotwire #24: March 28, 2018 : Sacramento against killer cops\u2014#DefendAfrin actions\u2014Anti-G7 mobilizing in Quebec : Transcript", "raw_content": "The Hotwire #24: March 28, 2018\nSacramento against killer cops\u2014#DefendAfrin actions\u2014Anti-G7 mobilizing in Quebec\nDownload MP3 19.4 MB Download OGG 19 MB\nRebel Girl: March 28, 2018: Tenants win their rent strike in Toronto, an interview with an anarchist sex worker about the new FOSTA-SESTA law, Sacramento rises up after the police murder of Stephon Clark, a roundup of actions to #DefendAfrin, and our reflections on the March For Our Lives on this episode of\u2026\nThe Hotwire.\nA weekly anarchist news show brought to you by The Ex-Worker.\nWith me, the Rebel Girl.\nA full transcript of this episode with shownotes and useful links can be found at our website, CrimethInc.com/podcast. You can subscribe to The Hotwire on iTunes or wherever you get your podcasts, just search for The Ex-Worker. You can listen to us through the anarchist podcast network Channel Zero, or on your radio\u2019s dial in\u2026 Eugene, Oregon every Sunday at noon on KEPW 97.3, Fairbanks, Alaska Saturday mornings at 9 on KWRK 90.9 and in Tacoma, Washington every Friday at 9 AM on KUPS 90.1. Believe it or not, every Hotwire is radio ready, and in our shownotes you can download a twenty-nine and a half minute version of this episode for standard radio timeslots. If there\u2019s a story or upcoming event you\u2019d like us to include in a future Hotwire, just hit us up at podcast[AT]crimethinc[DOT]com.\nAnd now for the headlines\u2026\nAfter a three-month long rent strike, the tenants at 1251 King in Parkdale, Toronto have declared victory. Their landlord has withdrawn the rent increase they were striking over. This victory comes half a year after another successful rent strike ended in Toronto, also with significant support across the neighborhood of Parkdale. For more background on tenant organizing up there, check out the Sub.Media documentary, \u201cThis is Parkdale.\u201d\nAnti-fascists in Knoxville, Tennessee successfully repelled a crew of neo-nazi trolls who attempted to disrupt a university panel about anti-racism in the age of Trump. One crew worked on covering up white supremacist graffiti that the fash left, while another crew prevented the Nazis from approaching the panel or any of its attendees.\nOn Sunday, anti-fascists in Hamilton, Ontario showed up to confront a far-right event dubbed \u201cPatriots Walk on Locke.\u201d The march was an attempt to recruit from the blowback to an anti-gentrification black bloc in Hamilton earlier in March, which we reported on in Hotwire 22. In attendance with the patriots were anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim groups, whose march the police protected as anti-fascists pursued.\nA few days earlier, about an hour away in Waterloo, Ontario, a festive anti-fascist rally with queer, indigenous, and people of color voices made noise outside a white supremacist speaking event at Wilfrid Laurier University. Anti-fascists also entered the event to disrupt it, which eventually happened when someone pulled the fire alarm.\nLast week in Olympia, Washington, some anarchist Jews confronted Christian supremacists who were harassing a fundraiser at a local synagogue. The anarchists snatched one of the fundamentalists\u2019 signs, which led to some small skirmishes at first, but eventually sent the Christian supremacists packing. In their report on It\u2019s Going Down, the anarchists state, \u201cStealing an anti-Semite\u2019s sign is a small and easily reproducible action, and it caused the fundamentalists to discontinue harassing a largely Jewish crowd. Ignoring fascists and right-wing bigots doesn\u2019t make them go away. Tepid think-pieces don\u2019t make them go away. Petitions and voting don\u2019t make them go away. Hitler did not come to power for lack of liberal hand-wringing. It\u2019s time for Jews everywhere to step it up and go to war against capitalism, the State, and all forms of hierarchy and domination.\u201d\nLast Wednesday in Athens, Greece, anti-foreclosure protesters clashed with police while attempting to disrupt the auctioneering of foreclosed homes at a notary office.\nMeanwhile, on Saturday, squatters and squatting solidarity activists in Athens demonstrated against the recent evictions and fascist attacks on squats in the Koukaki neighborhood. The call for the demonstration reads, \u201cOur capacity to occupy buildings is a result of a struggle which is going on years now by a large and combative squatting movement where we also belong. For this reason the police operation was a coordinate attack. Alongside with Matrozou 45, the squats of Gare and Zaimi 11 were also evacuated. In this repression plan, fascists are playing a crucial, with their constant attacks to places of struggle, and at its summits the burning down of Libertatia. The list of attacks from the state and the fascists\u2019 para-state is big. Even though, they remain unable to block the liberation. We are a part a social base that reflects its radical and anti-state characteristic. The uncompromisable struggles and libertarian cultures. We are creating another world, we will transfer it, defend it and claim it until the time it will be a reality.\u201d\nFOSTA-SESTA\nLast Wednesday, in a nearly unanimous vote, the Senate passed the Stop Enabling Sex-Trafficking Act, SESTA, an update of the Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act, FOSTA, which would make posting or hosting online prostitution ads a federal crime.\nOn one side, FOSTA-SESTA has been criticized by civil libertarians like the ACLU for criminalizing websites that facilitate the speech of others, but we caught up with an anarchist sex worker to discuss how this new law will endanger sex workers themselves, and how law itself falls short of self-directed worker organizing in terms of safety for sex-workers.\nLX: Hey my name is LX I am an anarchist and sex worker in the Midwest. I\u2019m here to talk about FOSTA & SESTA. Thank you so much for having me.\nI am going to give you the quick and dirty version of both of these bills. There\u2019s SESTA the Stop Enabling Sex Trafficking Act which was just recently passed in the house and the senate and what this bill does is it holds online platforms liable, criminally and civilly for the content that their users post. Then we got FOSTA which is Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act which basically conflates sex trafficking with sex work, and it makes hosting online prostitution a federal crime. So what these bills do is work in tandem to go after websites that \u201cknowingly assist, facilitate, or support sex trafficking.\u201d Even though both of these bill haven\u2019t been signed into law yet, we are already seeing their effects spread through our communities. What this has looked like is websites that host ads for sex workers, websites that allow sex workers to screen their clients, websites that provide forums for sex workers to communicate with one another about ways to stay safe and alive, and to allow them to build community with one another which is already so precarious and challenging have either been shut down entirely or selectively deleted.\nThese two bills claim to stop sex trafficking, but what they actually do is just conflate sex trafficking with sex work. Which again are two very different things and deserve two very different conversations. These bills are a huge threat to the sex worker community because they threaten websites that allow us to work safely and independently. Let\u2019s be honest two bills, two thousand bills\u2026 are not going to stop sex trafficking or sex work. Pushing both of these things off of the internet are also not going to stop them. All it\u2019s going to do is make this extremely more dangerous for everyone who is using the internet to work safely and independently. Period. That\u2019s it.\nThe state and police will not protect us, they are not our friends. Especially as sex workers, we are often seeing violence from the state and police. How often are there cases of police hiring an escort, robbing them, raping them, and then arresting them? I mean the numbers are outrageous. Sex workers already know this, marginalized people in this country already know this about both the state and the police. Even though this legislation is a huge hit to the sex worker community\u2026 we are organizing, we are resisting, we are coming together, and we are not going to stop what we are doing because of this legislation.\nSex workers have always resisted and have always struggled and this has just taken a different form currently because of the legislation at play. Thus far what this has looked like is taking anything that\u2019s hosted online like \u201cbad date list,\u201d \u201cblack list,\u201d etc. and moving them onto an analog format and compiling this information in case websites get shut down. There is also a redistribution of wealth and resources within the sex worker community, by sex workers for sex workers, which is amazing to see. So people who are hurting right now the most in our communities, people are showing up for right now, either individually or through organizations that have been created. There are groups like Saint James Infirmary, Red Light Legal, and a new group called New Whore-izons which are all focusing in different ways on redistributing both and wealth and resources by sex workers and for sex workers.\nIn the past month in general there has been huge resistance and struggle within the sex work community, we can look at the stripper strikes happening in New Orleans, in Richmond, Virginia, in New York City, which I highly encourage you to look up. It\u2019s beautiful to see sex workers to come together to fight with one another, to be in solidarity with one another, and to ultimately fight against the state. I want to really emphasize that this is not just a sex worker issue\u2026 this is a labor rights issue, this is a gender issue, this is a trans issue, this is a race issue. If you care at all about police violence, if you care at all about state violence, if you care at all about prison issues, this is that!\nIf you are a sex worker and you are listening, I love you. If you are not a sex worker, please listen to sex workers. Please show up for them. Please stand in solidarity with me and my community. What we need the most right now is financial support. So please donate to either the organizations that I mentioned previously or individual sex workers you know in your life who are struggling. We also seriously need someone who is in tech to help us advertise and take control of these platforms, so if that is you please contact some sex worker in your life and let them know that you can make this happen for us.\nI just want to end with fuck the state, and fuck police. They have never been on our side and never will be. Whether you know it or not, someone you love is a sex worker.\nSACRAMENTO AGAINST KILLER COPS\nRebel Girl: On March 18, Sacramento police who never even identified themselves as cops shot dead Stephon Clark, a black 22-year-old father of two, in his grandmother\u2019s yard. The officers justified the 20 shots they fired by claiming Clark had a gun.\nOn March 22, the police bodycam footage was released, and showed that Clark was holding nothing more than a white cellphone. The video also showed the cops deliberately turning their bodycam microphones off to discuss the murder they just committed. As It\u2019s Going Down reports, \u201cIn response, people in Sacramento hit the streets and eventually the I\u20135 freeway, shutting it down in both directions.\n\u201cAfter leaving the freeway in the hundreds, protesters surrounded and blocked the entrances of a local sports stadium, partially shutting down a Sacramento Kings basketball game.\n\u201cThe murder of Clark is sadly only one of 278 people who have been killed by US law enforcement since the start of 2018, according to KilledByPolice.net.\u201d Rest in power Stephon Clark. Demonstrations are ongoing in Sacramento as we go to press, and in Next Week\u2019s News we have a list of solidarity actions across the country that you can partake in.\nRae: There was something about the anti-war movement that changed things. Authoritarian communist front groups dominated the organizing. The protests were bigger, but more homogenizing. The attendance was massive\u2014in fact the anti-war protests of February 15, 2003 are the largest day of protest in history, like human history\u2014yet it didn\u2019t seem to amount to much more than marching in circles\u2026 \u2026despite hundreds of thousands showing up to permitted, top-down organized anti-war marches, our capacity to organize autonomously and horizontally had dwindled.\nRebel Girl: That\u2019s an excerpt from The Ex-Worker\u2019s episode about anarchists in the anti-globalization movement, but we offer it as a cautionary tale about what could happen after the enormous March For Our Lives on Saturday. Two weeks ago, spontaneously organized, decentralized student walkouts shut down thousands of schools, while the students themselves addressed issues far beyond gun control, including police violence, the school to prison pipeline, and the way adults as a whole have let down young people. On Saturday, that momentum and diversity of voices were channeled into passive, permitted, homogenizing rallies focused on achieving change by putting power back into adult hands, namely, by voting for politicians.\nWe could get into anarchist critiques of how racist the legal system is and how gun laws will disproportionately affect poor people of color already targeted by the cops, or the hypocrisy of allowing the police to continue to carry weapons when they kill more people than mass shootings do every year, but this is a youth-led movement and we don\u2019t expect all the kids to be full-fledged anarchists from jump. What IS hard for us to watch is the way youth power is being channeled back into voting for politicians. Kids, you are powerful not in spite of the fact that you don\u2019t have electoral power, but because of it. The largest setback the NRA has faced in decades\u2014when companies dropped their discount partnerships\u2014wasn\u2019t because of democratic politicians, it was because of actions that students took themselves. It\u2019s a result of marching, walking out, demanding to be heard\u2014not from voting.\nDon\u2019t give that power back to politicians, who haven\u2019t done anything except implement thousands of cops into schools since Columbine. Those cops, we might add, haven\u2019t prevented a single school shooting, although they have criminalized countless youth and put them on a track to prison. Don\u2019t narrow your demands down or away from other movements you could be in solidarity with\u2014DREAM BIG!\nAnd let\u2019s be clear, while anarchists have a lot of different opinions on guns, those of us at the Hotwire are tired of gun violence. We\u2019re tired of the gun violence in our neighborhoods, we\u2019re tired of the police murdering people with impunity, and some of us even have kids in school and worry about their safety from mass shooters like Nikolas Cruz. But we don\u2019t think laws that suggest the police and the military are the only legitimate holders of weapons will help\u2014hell, many of the mass shooters of the last decades either were ex-military themselves or glorified police and military violence. Big problems take big solutions\u2014we need to dismantle the militarism mass shooters glorify, the capitalist logic that rewards gun manufacturers for pushing deadly propaganda, the toxic masculinity and white supremacy that sets so many mass shooters up for resentment and hatred, the state for perpetrating murder through its police and prisons.\nSchool walkouts have been called for on April 20, the anniversary of Columbine. This could be an opportunity to put in place a way to keep organizing with your classmates, so that you don\u2019t have to wait for a national call to action to respond to BS that happens locally in your own school or area.\nFor some ideas, check out the new CrimethInc zine, \u201cWe don\u2019t need gun control, we need to take control,\u201d available on our website.\nWORLD AFRIN DAY ACTION ROUNDUP\nAlthough the March For Our Lives drowned it out, another widespread day of protests took place Saturday, which was #WorldAfrinDay, a day of international action to call attention to the Turkish military occupation of Afrin, the western-most canton of the democratic confederalist region of Rojava in Northern Syria.\nFolks marched against Turkey\u2019s invasion of Afrin in Toronto; Portland, Oregon; Dallas; Richmond, Virginia; and Vienna, Austria.\nAnarchists dropped banners expressing solidarity with Afrin in Montreal, New York City, New Orleans, Asheville, Minneapolis, and Worcester, Massachusetts.\nPeople also rallied in Vancouver, San Francisco, Boston, Chicago, Auburn, Alabama, and Mexico City.\nThe Metropolitan Anarchist Coordinating Council and the Revolutionary Abolitionist Movement both turned out to rally outside the Turkish consulate in New York City.\nDemonstrators in Washington DC marched to the Turkish ambassador\u2019s residence chanting \u201cTurkey out of Afrin,\u201d and \u201cLong live Kurdistan.\u201d This march was particularly bold considering that almost a year ago Kurdish human rights demonstrators rallying in the same spot were attacked not by police, but by security goons from the Turkish embassy itself.\nIn Iceland, anarchists tarred and feathered a NATO memorial and covered Turkey\u2019s name on the memorial in red paint. Turkey has the second largest army in NATO. The symbolic action was also taken in memory of Haukur Hilmarsson, an anarchist from Iceland who died fighting in the battle to defend Afrin. Rest in power Haukur.\nA Deutsche Bank in Leipzig, Germany was attacked and tagged with \u201cFor Afrin.\u201d\nA week before World Afrin Day, Kurdish political refugees began a hunger strike in Syntagma Square, across from the Greek parliament in Athens.\nMarch 21, just three days before Saturday\u2019s #DefendAfrin actions, was Newroz, the Kurdish New Year which celebrates the beginning of Spring. In Dortmund, Germany, hundreds celebrated Newroz with a bonfire and a rally for Afrin. In Frankfurt, about 50 activists occupied the Social Democratic Party\u2019s offices to protest Germany\u2019s arms sales to Turkey.\nOn the 23rd, Protesters in Bristol, England blocked the entrance to BAE Systems, a weapons manufacturer that supplies Turkey\u2019s army. The demonstrators held banners that read, \u201cstop arming genocide,\u201d \u201cmurderers,\u201d and signs in remembrance of Anna Campbell, a queer feminist internationalist who was killed by one of Turkey\u2019s missile strikes on Afrin. Anna was a key organizer in Bristol\u2019s anarchist black cross, the IWW\u2019s Incarcerated Workers Organizing Committee, and the Empty Cages Collective. Rest in power Anna.\nIn Anna\u2019s memory, we\u2019d like to share an excerpt of her reading a statement from the Internationalist Commune of Rojava.\nAnna Campbell: The crisis of the hegemonic system produces monsters. The chaos it creates is a chaos that makes the reorganization of the ruling conditions possible. How this reorganization is going to look will be decided by the question of which force is best able to organize: us, whose revolutionary search for a way out, or those who give a reactionary, racist, chauvinistic answer to the crisis? If we want to be victorious we have to admit that our fight today is a fight for all or nothing. Today we wage a global struggle that will end either in liberation or total oppression, and has reached the level of a third world war. We cannot take ourselves out of this and expect or hope that others will do what we are too lazy or too afraid to do. It is a time of bravery and of decisions, a time of coordination and organization. It is a time of action. We send you all our bravery and ill power, all our hatred for those who want to create a world of darkness and hopelessness, we send you all our love, those who fight with us and light the fires of resistance.\nRebel Girl: The day after World Afrin Day, the Internationalist Commune of Rojava issued an open letter that we will quote from at length, \u201cWe, who are working here in Rojava as internationals, are part of the worldwide fight of the oppressed against the reign of state, capital and patriarchy.\n\u201cFor two months, the bombs of the Turkish army have been falling and killing people in Afrin.\n\u201cAfrin is now under the occupation of the Turkish army. After these months of resistance, to see the occupation forces entering the city may seem like the utopia is going away once again; but no one said the revolution would come around easily. It was something we had only imagined before coming to Rojava, and witnessing with our own eyes what\u2019s going on here. Today, here, we are taking on several centuries of the capitalist system and nation-state model. We are challenging thousands of years of patriarchal oppression and male rule power. We are challenging the essence of how society itself is perceived and organized.\n\u201cWhen the next attack of the ruling powers strikes once again, we will be wiser and more experienced, and more capable of defending ourselves and the people around us. We know that this can happen at any time, maybe tomorrow, and we know we cannot do it alone. We need all the hope and the international solidarity that this revolution is raising in people\u2019s hearts. And that\u2019s why we call on you to come here.\n\u201cCome and see with your own eyes what is happening here. Come with an open mind and heart, ready to challenge what you believe humanity is able to accomplish. Come to learn, to support and to organize this revolution. Come and help us to create the international movement that will be able to change the capitalist drift that humanity is suffering.\n\u201cBut if you can\u2019t come, there are still a thousand ways you can contribute to this resistance. We need to think how we can make this revolution successful, and what can be done in every place to achieve this aim. As internationalists, we need to be able to act and interact with the society we are in. We need to learn from the past movements and analyze what are the best ways to face oppression. From mass mobilization, to civil disobedience. From solidarity demonstrations, to direct actions. Yesterday, we showed the world that together we are strong. But the situation in Afrin today showed us that this is not enough. So now, we need to open a global debate about what should be the next step.\u201d\nThe full statement is available at InternationalistCommune.com, where you can find out more about how to support and work with revolutionary efforts in Rojava.\nREPRESSION ROUNDUP\nRebel Girl: In this week\u2019s repression roundup\u2026\nMoscow anarchist black cross has issued a call of support for Crimean anarchist political prisoner Evgeny Karakashev, who has been active in anti-luxury resort campaigns and anti-police activism. You can donate by PayPaling money to abc-msk@riseup.net, and please mention \u201cfor Evgeny Karakashev.\u201d\nEvgeny\u2019s arrest is part of a concentrated repression campaign against Russian anarchists in the last year and a half, in which police have utilized torture to force confessions out of political prisoners. For an in-depth report on this wave of repression in Russia, as well as posters that you can print out to show your solidarity, check out the text, \u201cWhy the Torture Cases in Russia Matter: How the Tactics that the Russian State Uses against Anarchists Could Spread,\u201d available at CrimethInc.com. Last week we incorrectly reported some details about Herman Bell\u2019s parole process, so this week we thought we\u2019d leave it up to the political prisoner experts over at New York City Anarchist Black cross to clear up what exactly is going on:\nNYCABC: Hey all. So, last week on the Hotwire, the Rebel Girl reported that Herman Bell was released, which is not true. He was just granted release, meaning that the New York State Parole Board approved him to be able to leave prison on April 17 after serving four and a half decades. But since then, the Patrolman\u2019s Benevolent Association, which is the police union, a.k.a. PBA, the mayor of New York City, Bill De Blasio, and New York state governor Andrew Cuomo, are all trying to reverse the decision. If you go to the PBA\u2019s website on their homepage they have this \u201csafety alert\u201d with a mugshot of Herman, his inmate ID number, and other statistics including his anticipated release date, clearly attempting to send the message that his release is a threat.\nAll three parties\u2014the PBA, the mayor of New York City, and the governor of New York\u2014are demanding that Herman be held indefinitely, that the parole commissioners that voted for his release be fired, and that people convicted of killing police be left to die in prison. Herman is 70 years old, and it\u2019s been a long journey to get him parole. This was his eighth time appearing before the parole board, and he needs support now more than ever to make sure he can come home. To help him get home, please call Governor Cuomo at 518 474 8390 and express support for the parole board\u2019s decision. Or, you can tweet him @NYGovCuomo on Twitter.\nAlso, while we\u2019re here, we wanted to mention the upcoming Running Down The Walls event, scheduled for June 3 of this year, and encourage folks to organize one in their city or town. For those unfamiliar, it is a fundraising 5K run that is organized both inside and outside prisons. The event raises money for the War Chest, which I\u2019ll explain in a minute, and brings attention to our political prisoners. The idea is that all the runs take place on the same day, this year it\u2019s June 3, in conjunction and solidarity with runs all over the country both inside and outside prison walls. The event is called a 5K, but it\u2019s truly an anything-you-want-K. You can walk it, run it, bike it, skateboard it, watch it, or any combination.\nHere in New York City we provide a free vegan barbecue for anyone who provides a donation of $10 or more. In addition to being super fun, Running Down The Walls raises money for the War Chest, which is a program initiated by the Anarchist Black Cross Federation that is designed to send monthly checks to those political prisoners and prisoners of war who have been receiving insufficient, little, or no financial support during their imprisonment. To see a list of the folks who are beneficiaries of the War Chest, you can check out our website NYCABC.wordpress.com, and while you\u2019re there you can check out the promotional and organizing materials for putting together a Running Down The Walls in your own community.\nRebel Girl: There is a call to support Mason Neck, a Water Protector in South Dakota who was imprisoned after being profiled. He is asking for letters, songs, and books on animals, drawing, or Lakota language and history. You can also donate to his Commissary. We have his address in our shownotes at Crimethinc.com/podcast.\nThe next J20 trials are scheduled to start in less than a month, with one beginning on April 17 and the other on April 23. Consider coming to DC during this time to pack the courthouse and show support. You can also reach out to Defend J20 Resistance to see how you can provide support during the trials.\nWe\u2019ll end this week\u2019s repression roundup with beautifully penned words by Connor Stevens, one of the Cleveland Four who is set to be released from prison in May 2019:\nA crowded desert is still a desert\nAnd out of touch with you is impossibly distant\nMy blood runs wild and loose and still i cannot reach you.\ni would trade every drop to overcome this tyranny of distance.\nNEXT WEEK\u2019S NEWS\nWe\u2019ll close out our episode with political prisoner birthdays and next week\u2019s news.\nApril 2 is the birthday of both Chuck Sims Africa and Delbert Africa, members of the black liberation group MOVE and part of the MOVE 9, all falsely accused for the 1978 murder of a police officer who was shot by friendly fire when the Philadelphia police raided their house. Seven years later, the police dropped a bomb on their house.\nWriting to Chuck and Delbert will only take you a few minutes, but it could be the highlight of their week. We have their mailing addresses in this episode\u2019s shownotes at Crimethinc.com/podcast, as well as a link to a beginner\u2019s guide to writing prisoners from New York City Anarchist Black Cross.\nAnd now, next week\u2019s news, our list of events that you can plug into in real life.\nIn Sacramento, protests over the police murder of Stephon Clark continue at the DA\u2019s office today and tomorrow afternoon from 3 PM to 5:30.\nThen there are solidarity demonstrations planned elsewhere throughout the country. Tonight, Wednesday, March 28, there is a demonstration for Stephon Clark in New York City at 7 PM at Columbus Circle. Folks in Phoenix are also gathering tonight at 6 PM at Eastlake Park. In Charlotte, North Carolina, folks are gathering at 7:20 PM tomorrow, March 29; in Boston on April 4 at 6 PM; and in Seattle on April 7 at 6 PM.\nMark Bray continues his book tour for Antifa this week, speaking on Thursday, March 29 at Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina.\nMutual Aid Disaster Relief continue their speaking tour on Communities in Resistance to Disaster Capitalism and Community Organizing as Disaster Preparedness.\nThis week, you can find their tour in\u2026 Storrs, Connecticut TODAY on March 28 at 1 PM at St. Mark\u2019s Episcopal Church, in Elmira, New York on March 30 at 6 PM and March 31 at 10 AM, both at The Park Church on West Gray Street, and in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at 6:30 PM on April 2 at the Pittsburgh Public Library, and then on April 3 and 4, both at 7 PM at the Glitter Box Theater.\nGo to MutualAidDisasterRelief.org to find details on all the tour dates from now through May. We\u2019re excited to announce that listeners in South Bend, Indiana can join up with an Ursula K. Le Guin reading group beginning in April. To find out more, just e-mail ndgradworkers@riseup.net or collective@rtmichiana.org.\nFrom April 6 to April 8, the fourteenth Zagreb Anarchist Bookfair will take place in Croatia. For more info in Croatian and English, go to ask-zagreb.org.\nThere\u2019s another Anarchist Bookfair that weekend on April 7 in Liverpool, England. You can find out more at Liverpool Anarchist Bookfair on Facebook.\nAnd there\u2019s an anarchist bookfair in Porto, Portugal from May 4 to the 6.\nThe Southeast Trans and/or Women Action Camp will take place from April 26 to 29 in the smoky mountains of western North Carolina. The action camp is open to all trans and/or woman identified folks. Workshops will be offered on earth skills, conflict resolution, botany, tree climbing, direct action, anti-racist organizing, black leadership training, prisoner support, security culture, herbalism and much, much more! Organizers hope to receive attendees from rural Appalachia to southern cities. You can find out more by e-mailing setwac@protonmail.com.\nAlso, their donation page has been shut down twice, so if you have some bucks to spare you can donate at PayPal.me/setwac2018.\nThe Revolutionary Organizing Against Racism Conference (ROAR) returns to Ohlone land, the so-called Bay Area, California on April 28 and 29, and will take place in both Oakland and San Francisco. ROAR is a free two-day conference focused on revolutionary anti-racism, solidarity, and strategy, rooted in the legacy of anti-colonial, anti-fascist, anti-imperialist, feminist, and queer movements and fighters who have come before us. To find out more, go to roarconference.net.\nAnarchists in Seattle have already issued a call for a \u201cdecentralized, anti-capitalist May Day\u201d there. In their call they state, \u201cWhether it is a block party at the juvie, a march against gentrification in a neighborhood facing mass-displacement, or a less public form of direct action, we want to see it all. By spreading our actions across the city and region, we will circumvent the massive police mobilizations that accompany each May Day, giving each action-group a broader spectrum of tactics to choose what best suits the participants\u2019 needs and goals. The trick to pulling this off is that we need to get organizations, affinity groups, and individuals on board as soon as possible to begin planning their own actions.\u201d The call ends by inviting those interested in coordinating May Day actions to contact TIOLEO@protonmail.com.\nWe are thrilled to announce the return of the Chaos Days to Germany! The Chaos Days, or Chaos Tage, were wild summer days of revolt and subculture in Germany in the 1990s. This year Chaos and Discussion Days have been announced from May 10 to the 13 in Berlin. The announcement reads, \u201cOur call goes out to all active groups and individuals, neighborhood-initiatives, those involved in struggles in other regions, Punks and kids of the bourgeois, gangster and autonomous\u2014all those that want to fill the streets and their hearts with life, organize resistance, cause decentralized chaos on those days and nights. We want to discuss, test and intensify revolutionary and rebellious perspectives, goals and strategies for more intensive and far-reaching struggles. You can send your input and ideas to rigaerstrasse@riseup.net. More Infos can be found at: engegenstadt.blackblogs.org.\u201d\nIt\u2019s going to be a summer of anarchy in Quebec this year, with the grand finale being the protests against the G7 summit taking place outside Quebec City on June 8 and 9.\nWe have an announcement about the mobilization and other anarchist gatherings leading up to it from a comrade in Quebec.\nComrade in Quebec: Hi! So far what is planned for the G7: we started out with a wide coalition last September to try to get as much people on board with the PGA block principles, which are anti-capitalist, anti-colonial, feminist perspectives. And we\u2019ve been focusing on getting as much info out as possible. We got really good responses from the student movement, the anti-colonial movement, and the community organizations and folks in Quebec city started organizing logistics for building and whatnot. And we have been raising funds to get buses from Montr\u00e9al to Quebec City, as Montreal is a way bigger city.\nG7 activity will be happening in Quebec City as they reserved all of the hotel rooms that were available in La Malbaie, which is a 5,000 people resort town, but they reserved also 12,0000 rooms in Qu\u00e9bec City which is a whole lot more. There is a media center that will happen in downtown Quebec City so more than half of the summit will happen in Quebec City.\nThere is a fence and a freedom of speech zone like that kind of bullshit in La Malbaie. It\u2019s been clear from the get-go that La Malbaie is not a safe place to protest and we decided to converge in Quebec City from the 7th to the 9th of June.\nSo there are currently three protests in the works. The first one is a festive grassroots protest on the theme of imperialism and borders on the night of the 7th. Then there is an early morning disruption protest in the works for the morning of the 8th, which will be the first and main day of the G7 discussion. Finally there is a large union protest that will happen on the 9th. What we are helping so far to organize is the building in Quebec City.\nHowever in Montreal there is the North American Studies Network Conference that is happening from June 1st to 3rd that will most likely will have building organized. Prior to that there is the month of anarchy which has usual things, such as the Montreal Anarchist Bookfair (May 26\u201327), the anarchist theatre festival (May 22\u201323), anarchist film festival (May 17\u201320). So yeah there will be a lot of stuff to do in Montreal for quite a while before that, for which there isn\u2019t any official building organized but we\u2019ll give talks basically everywhere in Quebec with quite large turnouts and folks from different cities are trying to organize things so we are really expecting something pretty large will happen. These kinds of large scale convergences only happen so far in North America so I think it\u2019s really worth the trip!\nRebel Girl: And that\u2019s it for this episode of The Hotwire. As always thanks to Underground Reverie for the music, and thanks to LX and New York City Anarchist Black Cross. Don\u2019t forget to check out all the links, mailing addresses, and useful shownotes we customized for this episode at CrimethInc.com. Every Hotwire is radio-ready, so if you want to replay part or all of this show, just go for it! We can edit episodes down to specific time constraints if you e-mail us at podcast[AT]CrimethInc[DOT]com. You can also send us news or announcements to include in the future.\nStay informed. Stay rebel. Plug into The Hotwire.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 38728, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cruisepassenger.com.au/ms-veendam/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:17Z", "digest": "sha1:WLBDAOINPEG3WXMJX3MOVTV47NKY5U2C", "length": 2585, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "cruisepassenger.com.au", "title": "MS Veendam - Cruise Passenger", "raw_content": "MS Veendam was named after a city in the Groninge Province in the northern Netherlands. The fourth of Holland America Line\u2019s S-class ships, it was built in 1996 and underwent refurbishing in 2009. The 57,092 tonne Veendam has 10 passenger decks and can carry 1,350 passengers and 580 crew. It attracts families with kids as it offers dedicated areas and programs for different age groups.\nMS Veendam has 674 staterooms: Inside (141 to 226 square feet), Ocean-view & Lanai (174 to 256 square feet), Verandah Spa (244 square feet with private balcony) and Verandah Suite (283 to 1,273 square feet with private balcony). All staterooms are provided with premium mattress, quality cotton bed linen, flat-screen televisions, DVD player and bathroom amenities. All suites have fully-stocked mini-bars and personalised stationery as well as the exclusive use of the Neptune Louge.\nThe main dining room on Veendam is the two-deck Rotterdam Dining Room, which serves breakfast, lunch and dinner. Other restaurants on board are the Pinnacle Grill, Le Cirque (fine dining), Canaletto (Italian) and Lido Restaurant (buffet).\nThe Greenhouse Spa offers standard spa treatments and services, such as facials, massages, thermal suites, teeth whitening and body wraps. The beauty salon provides hair styling and cutting, pedicures and manicures. The fully-equipped gym includes treadmills, stair-steppers, elliptical trainers, stationary bikes, free weights and exercise balls. There are areas for spinning, Pilates and aerobics. Aqua aerobics, tai chi and yoga sessions are also offered.\nMS Veendam\u2019s Club HAL provides a wide variety of age-appropriate activities and facilities children aged three to 17 years. Three-six year olds can join activities such as pirate treasure hunts, storytelling, crafts, ice-cream sundae parties and a farewell pajama party. Tweens (seven-12 years) take part in Xbox tournaments, relay races, scavenger hunts and karaoke disco parties. The Loft for Teens (13-17 years) has mocktail mixology classes, late night sporting competitions, hip hop classes, scavenger hunts, tech classes and teen-only night club events. When there are more than 100 children on board, a HAL Talent Show is offered. The Culinary Arts Center has cooking classes for kids and teens.\n\u0093The cabins and beds were very comfortable. The spa rooms had small balconies with 2 chairs and a small table. The balconies were added onto the ship in a 2009 refit. The vista suite had a much larger balcony with the 2 chairs and a lounge chair. The vista suites had some extra storage and a jacuzzi. \u0093-drneal", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 5680, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 311.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cultureiq.subtextdev.com/inspire-trust-in-the-workplace/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:26Z", "digest": "sha1:54ZLT5HFRVSNICMXJCWN5T2DJM6NZ3FS", "length": 2397, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "cultureiq.subtextdev.com", "title": "Oops! How to Inspire Trust in the Workplace After a Mistake - CultureIQ", "raw_content": "Oops! How to Inspire Trust in the Workplace After a Mistake\nBuilding Trust After Making A Mistake\nYour first major mistake in the workplace has just occurred. Maybe the funding for payroll is late, or you had to make last minute changes to a team\u2019s project without their knowledge. Either way, team buy-in is plummeting and you are not sure where you stand in the midst of things. Being a great leader does not require perfection. It does, however, require one to know when to own up to their shortcomings. While the damage is done, all hope isn\u2019t lost as leaders can still mend fences with their people.\nHere\u2019s how to inspire trust in the workplace after the fallout has occurred.\nSo you\u2019ve messed up\u2014it happens. The best way to keep up company morale is to address the issue head on. When there are gaps in an explanation, people can Be honest that a problem has occurred and take responsibility. If payroll is going to be a few days late, transparency is the key to handling the situation. No one enjoys the run-around\u2014especially when it comes to his or her income.\nMap out a solution\nNow that you\u2019ve aired the bad news, provide a solution. In this scenario, the payroll didn\u2019t get finished due to time constraints. Finding a payroll vendor can mitigate the risk of delivering your people\u2019s checks on time. In addition to fixing the problem, you are demonstrating to your team that you care and are on top of keeping your people happy. Once the solution is in place, don\u2019t forget to circle back to your team.\nAfter the problem has been solved, check in with your team to see how they are adjusting to the new solution. In doing so, you have given your team the opportunity to be heard and to be part of the resolution. It\u2019s also a great PR moment for the leader as it\u2019s a quick moment to showcase that the leadership team wants to do right by their people.\nEven with the best intentions, leaders can mess up from time to time. In moments like this, your teams trust can shake, so how a leadership team handles the next series of events is especially critical. Remember to get in front of the situation and provide a sense of transparency. Explain how you plan to resolve the problem and check in with your people to see if the solution measures up to expectations. When leaders take an active role in promoting a problem-solving work culture, their approval rating soars even in troubled times.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 6932, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dadreg.org/index.php/about-us/2-uncategorised/37-dadreg-2013-report", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:26Z", "digest": "sha1:FDTV5KFSNOG26Z3WYPVM7QJY3ZSF7ISN", "length": 559, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "dadreg.org", "title": "DADREG 2013 REPORT", "raw_content": "DADREG 2013 REPORT\nProject title: Improving Livelihoods of Street Families Through Skills Development & Sports\nImproving Livelihoods of Street families through skills development project is a project that has provided support to over 40 former street families with skills to enable them to be marketable in the job, while providing over 30 young people with business management skills on how to manage their accounts. Through this project, over 300 families are going to have sustainable livelihood that are able to take care of themselves and their families.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 198.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dailydomer.nd.edu/news/clarendon-scholar/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:16Z", "digest": "sha1:X6G6BAFVAUY2YTEJDUUCHJINMT6E7SY4", "length": 550, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "dailydomer.nd.edu", "title": "Clarendon Scholar // News // The Daily Domer // University of Notre Dame", "raw_content": "Clarendon Scholar\nCatherine Reidy, a University of Notre Dame senior majoring in psychology with a minor in anthropology, has been awarded a Clarendon Scholarship for graduate study at the University of Oxford.\nThe highly selective scholarship awards full tuition, fees and a stipend to students studying at Oxford. These scholarships are awarded on the basis of academic excellence and potential across all subjects at graduate level at Oxford. In 2012-13, more than 300 Clarendon scholars from more than 50 different countries are attending Oxford.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1123, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 137.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dailydomer.nd.edu/news/nfl-draft-manti-goes-to-chargers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:53Z", "digest": "sha1:VZS3PWSDJLBNNM3ETSRKZ4IHORAU4BEN", "length": 876, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "dailydomer.nd.edu", "title": "NFL Draft: Manti goes to Chargers // News // The Daily Domer // University of Notre Dame", "raw_content": "NFL Draft: Manti goes to Chargers\nNEW YORK - Former University of Notre Dame linebacker Manti Te'o was selected with the 38th overall pick in the 2013 NFL Draft by the San Diego Chargers and was the second Fighting Irish player taken in this year's draft.\n\"Manti Te'o is a once-in-a-generation type kid,\" Notre Dame head coach Brian Kelly said. \"I've not been associated with a better player, leader and man in my tenure as a college football coach. He possesses all the instincts and talents necessary to be a top-flight NFL linebacker and the San Diego Chargers are fortunate to add his services.\"\nVIDEO: \"Manti Te'o and the storms in his life\" from NFL Draft coverage\nVIDEO: Chargers GM Tom Telesco is happy to have Te'o\nVIDEO: Brian Kelly talks about Manti Te'o going to Chargers\nTe'o and Toma to be honored with Honolulu parade\nNotre Dame athletics official press release", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1410, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 261.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://daisywarejarrett.blog/2013/06/05/existing-pdf-portfolios/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:15Z", "digest": "sha1:FVLVKK4ECAK4D5AWYNFBHY2BFJVTBAWD", "length": 1568, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "daisywarejarrett.blog", "title": "Existing PDF portfolios \u2013 DAISY WARE-JARRETT", "raw_content": "I am new to the concept of a portfolio, I have never been asked for one or attempted to make one that isn\u2019t a physical sketch book. When I think about it I imagine a document like the exhibition catalogue myself and Helen made. A portfolio that can be viewed on ipad, iphone and desktop making it versatile and interactive. I thought I would take a look at existing portfolios online to see which presentations I think work best and which not so much. Click the names to see the portfolio.\nThis design is simple, but I don\u2019t think the portfolio has a specific direction, I see food, fashion, still life and landscape. Maybe the photographer is trying to show versatility but I think like a CV a portfolio needs to be tailored for the job in mind. Also is noticed a lack of text and branding which is key in my opinion.\nVadim Belokovsky\nI like the consistency of this portfolio, and the use of space, the pages aren\u2019t stuffed with images; It resembles a photo book in that sense. It also has a strong emphasis on portraiture which is obviously the photographers chosen area. I also like the opening page, almost like a front cover, nice and simple.\nI like the text at the start, giving a bit of context, however I feel this is slightly too long, being able to edit down a good selection is all part of being a photographer and a portfolio is a perfect way to show your editorial skills.\nI think now I just need to start making it, I want to include more text then the ones above and make it especially for ipads and iphones using the skills i learnt with the portfolio.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3455, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 262.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dandurazo.com/tag/hispanic-youth/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:08Z", "digest": "sha1:KJDULK4SXUEGAEKRJD74IJWG27B5PUHA", "length": 1584, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "dandurazo.com", "title": "Hispanic youth | Daniel Durazo's Blog", "raw_content": "Tag Archives: Hispanic youth\nVirginia Hispanic Youth Symposium\nI received an email this morning from Rosa Castillo at the Hispanic College Fund about the need for volunteers for the upcoming Virginia Hispanic Youth Symposium.\nThe symposium has been designed for local High School students and will be held from July 16-19, 2008 at the University of Richmond. The participants of this 1st Annual Richmond Hispanic Youth Symposium will convene at the University of Richmond for a three-night, four-day program that allows them to develop a network of peers and mentors, learn about resources and tools for college, and develop a long-term career vision.\nThey\u2019ve assigned me to judging the speech contest, where participants need to give an unprepared 2 minute speech. Better them than me. I\u2019ll be judging on execution and content.\nWhich way should I go? Randy Jackson or Simon Cowell?\nUPDATE: I had a great time on Friday at the Virginia Hispanic Youth Symposium. Each of the speech makers put a lot of hard work into their presentations and it showed. I was so impressed with the enthusiasm, poise, creativity and willingness to give back to the community that was demonstrated in every speech. Volunteer opportunities like this don\u2019t come along very often. Thanks to the organizers of the Virginia Hispanic Youth Symposium for including me. I learned a lot!\nTotally unrelated, I just came across this article from Virginia Business Magazine that talks about Hispanic Outreach for GetLoaded.com. Keep on truckin\u2019.\nTagged as Hispanic College Fund, Hispanic youth, University of Richmond", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 5082, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 311.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://danielrcobb.com/2016/07/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:18Z", "digest": "sha1:VEH3QT4QVYNQIARLB2VHV5TKSWG6YWBT", "length": 8011, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "danielrcobb.com", "title": "July | 2016 | daniel r. cobb", "raw_content": "John Samuel Tieman: A Few Brief Words\nSlowly the nation awakens to a problem with homicidally racist cops. Apparently it has to come to this.\nTo My Friends In The N. R. A.\nAnd Folks Reading This Essay In Starbucks\nAs I write, there\u2019s more news about the shooting in Dallas. Which blends into the news of the shooting in Orlando. Which blurs into the news of the shooting from \u2013 where? The shooting at that church? The shooting at the mall?\nThere is a tragic sameness to it all. There\u2019s a mass shooting. Then there\u2019s outrage. Folks call for gun control. The N. R. A. blocks all consideration of all measures. Congress gives in, as do state and local politicians. Then there\u2019s a mass shooting \u2026\nCan this cycle end? The simple answer is, \u201cYes.\u201d\nThe National Rifle Association is by no means a monolith. It does give significant donations to key legislators. But the real political genius of the N. R. A. lies in its strategy, a strategy both simple and effective. Intransigence\u2026\nThe UK\u2019s Chilcot Inquiry: Illegal War, No Accountability\nPosted on July 6, 2016 by daniel r. cobb\nOnly July 6 2016, the UK government is due to release its long-awaited Chilcot Inquiry, a seven-year investigation into the British government\u2019s decision to, along with the US, invade Iraq. In July of 2009, the British government\u2019s Labor Party was suffering a steep decline in popularity, primarily due to then Prime Minister Tony Blair\u2019s 2003 decision to join the US in invading Iraq. Among other motivations, launching the inquiry, managed by Sir John Chilcot, was an effort to shore up that slide in the party\u2019s popularity. The report was to take only a year, but apparently it has been difficult for the UK government to come to terms with its disastrous involvement. Numerous British authors have attacked Mr. Blair, and by extension, the American government for failing to understand the risks of toppling Saddam Hussein, namely a bloody revolution, massive loss of life, regional upheaval, and as the British journalist Peter Oborne argues it in his new book, Not the Chilcot Report, the creation of ISIS.\nSo what will the Chilcot Inquiry finally have to say? An inquiry with any integrity will invariably be damning. The American obsession to invade Iraq materialized well before 9-11. The Project for a New American Century (PNAC), an influential and fanatically conservative American think tank, was already sending letters to President Clinton in 1998 demanding the removal of Saddam Hussein\u2019s regime by force, and suggesting that a military invasion of Iraq could only be justified if the US suffered a major attack \u201csimilar to Pearl Harbor\u201d. PNAC\u2019s publicly stated view of the world was one dominated by American military supremacy, where the US would maintain a \u201cbenevolent global hegemony.\u201d I\u2019m guessing that PNAC didn\u2019t request opinions from the rest of the world.\nTwo years after PNAC sent those memos, Bill Clinton was gone, and members of PNAC and signatories to those letters now occupied the White House and its administration. PNAC members included Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Elliot Abrams, Paul Wolfowitz, Scooter Libby, Richard Perl, John Bolton, William Kristol, James Woolsey, Jeb Bush, and Richard Armitage, and amazingly, America\u2019s \u201csecond Pearl Harbor\u201d, 9/11, materialized shortly after they came to power.\nA trove of documents obtained under the US Freedom of Information Act and available at George Washington University\u2019s National Security Archives reveal that President Bush began making plans to invade Iraq from day one of his administration, well before 9/11. The 9/11 attack offered a very convenient pretext, and may help to explain why, before the attack, the Bush Administration ignored intelligence reports in Presidential Daily Briefings that an attack of great magnitude, using airplanes against buildings, was in the works.\nAfter 9/11, the Bush administration claimed repeatedly that al Qaeda had been directed and supported by Saddam Hussein, that Hussein had developed a stockpile of WMDs including chemical, biological and nuclear weapons, and that a nuclear attack on New York City was near certain if the US didn\u2019t invade. However the only such \u201cweapons\u201d found after the invasion were the few remnants of a dismantled program from the late 1980s that Iraq developed to launch chemical weapons attacks on Iranian troops. Those weapons included mustard gas and sarin, and were the result of a program the Reagan Administration knowingly enabled when they agreed to allow the American sale of various strains of anthrax, and chemical-weapons precursors from Dow Chemical, to Saddam Hussein.\nAfter 9/11, the Bush Administration created a mountain of lies and exaggerations to inflame American outrage and justify the invasion, perhaps the most absurd being the story of a fleet of mobile bio-weapons labs. In January of 2003, Colin Powell stood before the U.N. Security Council and told a convincing lie, that \u201c\u2018Iraq has at least seven mobile factories for the production of biological agents \u2013 equipment mounted on trucks and rails to evade discovery.\u201d This famously absurd claim came from \u201cCurveball\u201d, an Iraqi defector who ultimately confessed that he lied to German intelligence and later the US about mobile bio-weapons labs. The Germans had already determined that Curveball was only a taxi driver and his stories were empty fabrications, and they shared this knowledge with the CIA well before Powell\u2019s speech to the U.N. But the Bush Administration repeated Curveball\u2019s lies to the UN, because of course, it suited their agenda.\nIn January of 2015 the CIA declassified and released the very same report that the Bush Administration claimed justified the invasion of Iraq. With this report, the administration repeatedly claimed with certainty that Iraq was actively pursuing nuclear weapons, concealing a vast chemical and biological weapons arsenal, and posed an immediate and grave threat to US national security. However the CIA\u2019s report says nothing of the kind. It is full of qualifiers and uncertainties, and directly states that Iraq had no active nuclear weapons program. According to an assessment of the CIA report by the government-funded RAND Corporation, the Bush Administration grossly exaggerated and contradicted the very CIA document they said justified the invasion. The bottom line is that the Bush Administration lied pervasively.\nThe result of course, was the perfect storm of fanaticism, arrogance, and the world\u2019s most powerful military. As predicted by many experts, the invasion sparked a bloody civil war and created devastating regional upheaval. ISIS is a direct result. The total cost in terms of human agony, lives lost, and treasure wasted seems almost unbounded, and goes on to this day.\nTragically for the United Kingdom, then Prime Minister Tony Blair was Bush\u2019s obedient lap dog, repeating every lie to the British public that the Bush administration told to America. America\u2019s common allies, France, Italy, and Germany, refused to repeat the lies, but George Bush, Dick Cheney, Don Rumsfeld, Colin Powell, and Tony Blair pulled one off the biggest con jobs the world has ever witnessed, deceiving hundreds of millions. So what will be the outcome of the seven-year Chilcot Inquiry? Probably nothing. Given the mountain of evidence, it is simply not credible that Bush and Blair were victims of circumstances, misguided imbeciles who somehow misunderstood the facts and launched an accidental invasion. In terms of accountability, President Obama chose to do absolutely nothing about Bush\u2019s illegal invasion of Iraq and its consequences, about the lies the Bush Administration told America and the world, or about the Bush administration\u2019s illegal rendition and torture program. And in all likelihood, the British government will do exactly the same. What is likely to be an exhaustive and damning report will result in nothing. But thanks to the Bush Administration and Tony Blair, this disaster will continue to play out for many years to come.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 10016, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 246.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dantia.com.au/news/page/5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:57Z", "digest": "sha1:BWXSYGH2DIHYXLEJUPJNL4V6RRCC7DVL", "length": 1628, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "dantia.com.au", "title": "News - Dantia", "raw_content": "Dantia has been named a finalist in the NSW Local Government Excellence Awards for Local Economic Contribution, adding $24 million to the local economy and generating 119 new jobs in its first two years of operation. Dantia has been successful in securing major strategic funding partnerships, including with the University of\u2026\nDantia is delighted to announce the appointment of Peter Francis as its new Chief Executive Officer, effective 3 April 2017. Mr Francis joins Dantia after five years as Executive Manager Trade and Business Development at the Port of Newcastle. He was part of the management team that delivered the port\u2026\nWhat do destinations get out of event tourism beyond recognition and recommendation? Dantia undertook an economic impact assessment on the NSW Surf Life Saving Championships before deciding to bid for the event in partnership with Lake Macquarie City Council and found the projected benefits for local business were significant. Dantia\u2026\nAs Major Sponsor of the 2017 Lake Macquarie Business Excellence Awards, Dantia encourages the next crop of local leaders to apply now for recognition of their business achievements. Last year Jennifer Holland from Throat Scope was named Young Business Person of the Year and our very own Dantia Smart Hub members Zimpleweb took out the award\u2026\nJoin us and other businesses from Lake Macquarie to find out how we\u2019re all getting on with business in 2017 on Thursday 2 March 6.00pm \u2013 7.30pm. In conjunction with Lake Macquarie Business and its Lake Mac Connect project, this series is also supported by Lake Macquarie City Council, Dantia and the Business Growth\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 3451, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dealbreaker.com/2010/03/opening-bell-03-08-10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:28Z", "digest": "sha1:6GV7IEXVFA7UEPP6IZQBUZV27QPRHISD", "length": 19286, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "dealbreaker.com", "title": "Opening Bell: 03.08.10 - Dealbreaker", "raw_content": "AIG Agrees to Sell Alico to MetLife for $15.5 Billion (Bloomberg)\nMetLife will pay $6.8 billion in cash and $8.7 billion in equity securities for American Life Insurance Co., the buyer said today in a statement. \u201cThis is a sizeable transaction,\u201d Robert Haines, an analyst at CreditSights Inc. in New York, said in an interview before the deal was announced. \u201cIt demonstrates they\u2019re making some tangible progress on their plan to divest assets.\u201d\nHedge fund ranking reveals nasty scars from financial crisis (Pensions And Investments)\nHedge fund assets of three prominent firms \u2014 Goldman Sachs Asset Management, Renaissance Technologies Corp. and Citadel Investment Group \u2014 fell below the $20 billion cutoff, dropping the three from the ranking.\nBattle Inside Fed Rages Over Bank Regulation (WSJ)\nCat fight: \"Fissures at the central bank boiled over last year in a meeting in the boardroom of a Fed branch office in Memphis. The presidents of the regional banks, which dot the country from Boston to San Francisco, complained to Fed Vice Chairman Donald Kohn that the Fed's Washington bank-supervision group was adrift and not providing the district banks needed guidance on how to navigate a worsening banking crisis. Soon, though, Washington was more involved than ever. In one example: The Atlanta Fed was subjected to an especially thorough critical review of its performance as a regulator because of the large number of bank failures in the Southeast.\"\nCiti's Gary Shedlin goes to Morgan Stanley (NYP)\nThe chairman of Citigroup\u2019s global Financial Institutions Group will join Morgan Stanley as a vice chairman,\nWhy Does JPMorgan Trade at Book Value? (Reuters)\nBreakingViews would like to know.\nAwareness Rises, but Women Still Lag in Pay (NYT)\nFinnish companies in the sample had the largest proportion of female chief executives, with 13 percent, followed closely by Norway and Turkey with 12 percent and Italy and Brazil with 11 percent.\nIn Zurich, Animals May Have Laywers (MarketWatch)\nSteve Cohen starts tech VC unit; Amish bank is killing it; PIMCO loses popularity contest; \"Woman Stabbed Boyfriend In Groin For Eating All Her Salsa\"; and more.\nProbe May Hit UK Bank's Clean Image (WSJ) Last week, Standard Chartered PLC Chief Executive Peter Sands told analysts that \"our culture and values are our first and last line of defense.\" On Tuesday, allegations by a New York financial regulator that Standard Chartered hid illegal Iranian transactions seemed to breach that line, sending the lender's shares down and wiping \u00a37.65 billion ($11.9 billion) off its market value. In the U.K., Mr. Sands has long been heralded as a voice of reason in the country's turbulent banking sector. The former consultant, who was named Standard Chartered CEO in 2006, regularly espoused the importance of sound governance and sensible investment. While several of its British peers were being bailed out by taxpayers, Mr. Sands was guiding the Asia-focused bank to record profits boosted by growing trade between emerging nations. The executive stressed the fact that Standard Chartered doesn't have an investment bank and didn't need European Central Bank cheap loans to keep its business ticking over. Italian's Job: Premier Talks Tough in Bid to Save Euro (WSJ) During an all-night European summit in June, Mario Monti, the Italian prime minister, gave German Chancellor Angela Merkel an unexpected ultimatum: He would block all deals until she agreed to take action against Italy's and Spain's rising borrowing costs. Ms. Merkel, who has held most of the euro's cards for the past two years, wasn't used to being put on the defensive. \"This is not helpful, Mario,\" Ms. Merkel warned, according to people present. Europe's leaders were gathered on the fifth floor of the European Union's boxy glass headquarters in Brussels, about to break for dinner. \"I know,\" Italy's premier replied. Bill Gross: Stay Away From Europe (CNBC) \u201cInvestors get distracted by the hundreds of billions of euros in sovereign policy checks, promises that make for media headlines but forget it\u2019s their trillions that are the real objective,\u201d Gross wrote. \u201cEven Mr Hollande in left-leaning France recognizes that the private sector is critical for future growth in the EU. He knows that, without its partnership, a one-sided funding via state-controlled banks and central banks will inevitably lead to high debt-to-GDP ratios and a downhill vicious cycle of recession.\u201d \u201cPsst\u2026investors: Stay dry my friends!\u201d Gross said. Richest Family Offices Seeing Fastest Growth As Firms Oust Banks (Bloomberg Markets) They call it \u201cmoney camp.\u201d Twice a week, 6- to 11-year-old scions of wealthy families take classes on being rich. They compete to corner commodities markets in Pit, the raucous Parker Brothers card game, and take part in a workshop called \u201cbusiness in a box,\u201d examining products that aren\u2019t obvious gold mines, such as the packaging on Apple Inc.\u2019s iPhone rather than the phone itself. It\u2019s all part of managing money for the wealthiest families, says Katherine Lintz, founder of Clayton, Missouri- based Financial Management Partners, which runs the camp for the children of clients. Supplying the families with good stock picks and a wily tax strategy isn\u2019t enough anymore. These days, it\u2019s about applying the human touch, she says. Lintz, 58, is on to something. Her 22-year-old firm was No. 2 among the fastest-growing multifamily offices in the second annual Bloomberg Markets ranking of companies that manage affairs for dynastic clans, Bloomberg Markets magazine reports in its September issue. The assets that FMP supervises grew 30 percent to $2.6 billion as of Dec. 31, just behind Signature, a Norfolk, Virginia-based family office that expanded 36 percent in 2011 to $3.6 billion. MS Takes Trading Hit (NYP) Morgan Stanley, which had the largest trading-revenue drop among major US banks last quarter, lost money in that business on 15 days in the period, up from eight days a year earlier. Morgan Stanley traders generated more than $100 million on three days in the period, compared with seven days in the second quarter of 2011, the company said in a regulatory filing yesterday. None of the daily losses exceeded the firm\u2019s value-at-risk, a measure of how much the bank estimates it could lose on 95 percent of days. Morgan Stanley had a 48 percent year-over-year decrease in trading revenue, excluding accounting gains, led by a 60 percent drop in fixed-income revenue. Former Lloyds Digital Security Chief Admits $3.76 Million Fraud (Bloomberg) Lloyds Banking Group's former head of digital banking fraud and security pleaded guilty to submitting false invoices totaling more than 2.4 million pounds ($3.76 million)...Jessica Harper admitted to submitting fake invoices between 2007 and 2011 and then laundering the proceeds, the CPS said. She will be sentenced on Sept. 21, and faces as long as 24 years in prison for the two charges, a CPS spokesman said, although she will get credit for the guilty plea. Ex Lehman Exec Requests Rehab To Avoid Jail Time (NYP) Former Lehman Brothers Co-Chief Operating Officer Bradley H. Jack, arrested twice in less than a year on charges of prescription forgery, said he is willing to undergo a program for drug and alcohol treatment to avoid prosecution. Jack applied for the program at a hearing yesterday in Connecticut Superior Court in Norwalk. Judge Bruce Hudock ordered a doctor\u2019s report to determine if he is eligible for the new program, which the judge said would be \u201ca rare event.\u201d Fed Official Calls For Bond Buying (WSJ) Eric Rosengren, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, called on the Fed to launch an aggressive, open-ended bond buying program that the central bank would continue until economic growth picks up and unemployment starts falling again. His call came in an interview with The Wall Street Journal, the first since the central bank signaled last week that it was leaning strongly toward taking new measures to support economic growth. Mr. Rosengren isn't currently among the regional Fed bank presidents with a vote on monetary policy. Although all 12 presidents participate in Fed deliberations, only five join the seven Fed governors in Washington in the formal committee vote. Tokyo Exchange Glitch Halts Derivatives Trading (WSJ) The Tokyo Stock Exchange on Tuesday temporarily suspended all derivatives trading soon after the morning open due to an unidentified system problem, the second significant trading glitch on the exchange this year. Amazon Exec Swindled By Tom Petty Con Artist (NYDN) Brian Valentine simply wanted to give his wife the wedding present of a lifetime - a performance by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. The senior vice president of Amazon, instead, fell victim to fraud, losing a whopping $165,000 to a Las Vegas man who pretended to be a concert booking agent, the Smoking Gun reported. FBI agents arrested the fraudulent agent, Chad Christopher Lund, on Aug. 2 in Illinois, after a private investigator Valentine had hired found that Lund had skipped town. But the ordeal began almost ten months before in late 2011, a year after Valentine, 52, popped the question to fellow Amazon employee, Gianna Puerini, 39, according to a wire fraud complaint unsealed by the U.S. District Court. Valentine decided that he wanted the \"Won't Back Down\" singer to perform a set at the couple's wedding reception since he proposed to Puerini at a Petty concert in Seattle. He turned to the Internet, where he found the website of Lund's firm, lundlive.com, boasting to have booked acts like Petty, Run-DMC and Ludacris. Lundlive.com no longer exists. Valentine connected with Lund over email and by October 2011, Lund told the Amazon exec that he had negotiated with Petty's representatives \"down to a price of $330,000 for the performance.\" Later in the month, Lund sent Valentine a contract with the forged signature of Petty's manager, Tony Dimitraides. Valentine sent Lund a $165,000 down payment in return. Valentine finally uncovered the fraud in early April 2012, when the wedding was just three months away. He contacted Petty's management to discuss the performance only to find out that they had no idea about the planned appearance. \"We have never heard of Chris Lund or his agency,\" Dimitraides wrote in an email to Valentine. \"We are not aware of any deal for Tom Petty to play Seattle in July and I have never signed a contract for any such.\" \"It looks like you have been defrauded.\"\nGreek Bond Swap Deal Rests on Knife Edge (FT) People close to some bondholders warned other investors to take seriously threats by policymakers that if the deal fails Greece will default on its debt. \u201cSome investors seem to think they will be rescued. That just isn\u2019t the case,\u201d one said. People involved in the deal denied that there was any nervousness about the outcome but nobody was willing to guess how high the participation rate would be. Slim Beats Gates in First Daily Billionaire Ranking (Bloomberg) If you like obsessively measuring your penis you'll love this: Carlos Slim, the telecommunications tycoon who controls Mexico\u2019s America Movil SAB, is the richest person on Earth, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, a daily ranking of the world\u2019s 20 wealthiest individuals...The Bloomberg Billionaires Index takes measure of the world\u2019s wealthiest people based on market and economic changes and Bloomberg News reporting. Each net worth figure is updated every business day at 5:30 p.m. in New York. The valuations are listed in U.S. dollars. Zuckerberg Doesn\u2019t Rank on Billionaire Index (Bloomberg) Sad trombone: At the time of the offering, Zuckerberg is likely to sell about $1.75 billion of Facebook stock to pay off the tax obligation he will incur when he exercises options to buy 120 million shares. The combined transactions will dilute Zuckerberg\u2019s stake from 28.4 percent to about 21 percent. If the company maintains its projected $100 billion valuation, that would make Zuckerberg worth about $21 billion, less than the $28.4 billion implied by his stated ownership. At that net worth, Zuckerberg isn\u2019t rich enough to qualify for the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, a new daily ranking of the world\u2019s 20 richest people. The 20th spot is currently occupied by L\u2019Oreal heiress Liliane Bettencourt. AIG to Sell $6 Billion In Asian Insurer's Stock (WSJ) American International Group Inc. kicked off a $6 billion sale of shares in Asian life insurer AIA Group Ltd. on Monday morning in Hong Kong, moving forward with plans to repay another chunk of its 2008 U.S. bailout. AIG said the shares will be placed with institutional investors and expects them to be priced by Tuesday. The 1.7 billion shares up for sale represent around 14% of AIA, less than half the 32.9% stake AIG holds, according to a term sheet. Proceeds from this week's sale have been earmarked to repay the U.S. government, which rescued AIG from near collapse during the financial crisis with a record $182.3 billion bailout that has been partially repaid. The Treasury Department still has to recoup about $50 billion in taxpayer funds, and about $8.4 billion of that amount will be repaid when AIG sells the AIA shares and other assets, including its airplane-leasing subsidiary. The rest of the money\u2014roughly $42 billion\u2014is supposed to come from the government's sale of its 77% stake in AIG. Lenders Stress Over Test Results (WSJ) The 19 biggest U.S. banks in January submitted reams of data in response to regulators' questions, outlining how they would perform in a severe downturn. Now, citing competitive concerns, bankers are pressing the Fed to limit its release of information\u2014expected as early as next week\u2014to what was published after the first test of big banks in 2009. JFK Airport search of drug mule who said she was three months pregnant reveals she carried $20,000 worth of heroin (NYDN) Awoyemi, coming off an Air France flight from Paris to New York and wearing a \u201cloose-fitting dress\u201d was asked whether she was pregnant, and the woman replied that she was three months along, Homeland Security special agent John Moloney stated in a complaint filed in Brooklyn Federal Court. The customs inspector noted that Awoyemi appeared nervous, so she was selected for a pat-down search. After feeling a \u201cbulge\u201d in Awoyemi\u2019s groin area, the situation escalated to a partial strip-search, according to the complaint. When she dropped her drawers, Awoyemi\u2019s scheme fell apart. Pellets containing brown powder began dropping from her groin area \u2014 and the substance tested positive for heroin. Awoyemi was taken to a medical facility at the airport, where the federal cops administered a pregnancy test that came back negative. An X-ray showed more pellets in her intestinal tract, and by the end of the day she had passed about 25 pellets of heroin in a special commode that Customs officials have dubbed the \u201cDrug Loo.\u201d The high-tech toilet sanitizes the incriminating evidence. More On The Morgan Stanley Executive Charged in Cab Hate Crime Attack (Bloomberg) Jennings left a bank holiday party sometime before 11 p.m. and headed to the street, where he was supposed to be met by a car service, Jennings said. He hailed Ammar\u2019s cab after the livery car didn\u2019t appear, according to the report. Ammar said Jennings agreed on the fare and told him he would pay cash. Jennings fell asleep during the trip, the driver said. Once at the destination, though, Jennings said \u201che did not feel like paying\u201d because he was already home, Ammar told police...When Ammar threatened to call the local police, Jennings said they wouldn\u2019t do anything to help because he pays $10,000 in taxes, according to a report by the Darien police department...The Morgan Stanley executive told police he was afraid to come forward after the incident because the cab driver knew where he lived. He then went on vacation to Florida, police said. Jennings told officers he subsequently called his lawyer after a friend told him police were looking for a suspect in the stabbing incident, according to the report. JPMorgan Star To Launch Own Hedge Fund (FT) London-based Mike Stewart, JPMorgan\u2019s global head of proprietary trading, and former head of emerging markets, is set to start his own new hedge fund, Whard Stewart, in the second quarter, people familiar with his plans said. Mr Stewart\u2019s emerging markets trading team at the bank is expected to join him. The departures come despite word last week that US regulators will probably delay implementation of the so-called \u201cVolcker rule\u201d , under which banks are in effect banned from proprietary trading. Friends With Benefits (NYP) Unlike his fallen pal Raj Rajaratnam, former Goldman Sachs director Rajat Gupta appears to have no shortage of character witnesses willing to testify at his upcoming insider trading trial. Indeed, dozens of well-heeled supporters are already putting their names on the line for the former consulting titan, including world-renowned speaker Deepak Chopra and Mukesh Ambani, the ninth-richest man in the world. \u201cI have never seen him ask for anything for himself, always for the greater good,\u201d Ambani, the chairman of Reliance Industries, said recently on a little-noticed website called friendsofrajat.com. Cigarettes: The Most Stable International Currency (BusinessWeek) Cartons of Good Cat brand cigarettes are selling for as much as RMB5,600 (US$890) per carton in the city of Xi\u2019an, in Shaanxi Province. The suspicion, according to reports this week, is that they are being used to bribe officials. Election Year Poses Challenge For Stocks (WSJ) The Dow is off to its best start to a year since 1998. But if history is a guide, this exuberance soon could give way to the first pangs of electoral anxiety. In a typical presidential-election year, stocks start well but slip into a funk by spring, according to Ned Davis Research, which has measured election-year trends back to 1900. At least in part, the slump reflects the electoral unknowns, Ned Davis has concluded. In a good year, investors deal with their jitters by late summer or early autumn and stocks recover. People get more comfortable with the November election outlook and put money back into stocks. This year, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average up 6.2% in just over two months, many investors and analysts expect a pullback soon. The looming election adds to ambient uncertainty about European debt and U.S. and Chinese growth prospects. Tony Welch, an analyst at Ned Davis Research, says the Dow could pull back 5% or 6% in the coming weeks. \"We think the election-year trend could be strong this year,\" Mr. Welch says. \"The market prefers certainty. It doesn't like unknowns.\" Ochocinco was urinated on by a lion and lived to tweet the tale (YS) The New England Patriots receiver was at a charity event in Miami on Saturday night when he ran into the caged animal. According to Ochocinco's Twitter account, the king of the jungle proceeded to become the urine sprayer at the party. Tweets included: \"Swear to lil 10 pound bearded baby Jesus I just got peed on by a real \"Lion\" I'm not lying either. And y'all wonder why I don't go out!!!!!,\" \"It's not funny i have on my good church clothes,\" and \"I wasn't that close, he sprayed like a water gun.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 26970, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 299.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://debraengle.com/2015/07/28/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:09Z", "digest": "sha1:F6ODXBGD4HI2QJJONKSALLUVYQ5F45AX", "length": 303, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "debraengle.com", "title": "July 28, 2015 - Debra Landwehr Engle", "raw_content": "Sometimes inspiration takes a lot of words. Sometimes it takes five: \u201cKeep going, you\u2019re doing great.\u201d My friend Margot has said that to me more times than I can count. Over the phone, in email\u2026it doesn\u2019t matter. Those five words give me a sense of comfort and encouragement every time. I know a lot of\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1215, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://decentralization.gov.ua/en/news/9029", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:27Z", "digest": "sha1:UJV5USJODK7RC3TA5RYR6B32YFELTECK", "length": 3766, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "decentralization.gov.ua", "title": "There have been major shifts in decentralisation in course of 4 years, \u2014 OECD report", "raw_content": "There have been major shift...\nThere have been major shifts in decentralisation in course of 4 years, \u2014 OECD report\nThe Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in its report has highly appreciated the pace of implementation of the decentralisation reform in Ukraine. \u201cDuring the 4 years of the reform implementation, there have been great shifts towards modernization of approach to state administration of the territories, improvement of public service provision on the ground, carrying out of financial decentralisation, and increase in the pace of hromadas\u2019 amalgamation,\u201d as stated in the OECD Report \u201cSupporting Decentralisation in Ukraine\u201d, publicly presented today.\nIn his turn, Hennadii Zubko, Vice Prime Minister \u2013 Minister of Regional Development, Construction, Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine, stressed that decentralisation is undoubtfully the most successful of all the reforms implemented in Ukraine. \u201cThe decentralisation reform has currently gained a high pace. It has radically changed the country\u2019s mentality, administration system and quality of service provision. Therefore, the \u201cmarkers\u201d from our European colleagues, their expert assessment and recommendations on its implementation process are very important for us,\u201d said Hennadii Zubko.\nThe OECD has positively evaluated the results and progress of decentralisation in Ukraine and will continue to support its implementation, because, in addition to hromadas\u2019 amalgamation, they see our work in sectoral decentralisation, in the way services change, AH powers increase, financial revenues raise, and local self-government reaches mid-term planning. Hennadii Zubko said that 743 AHs have been formed so far. Perspective Plans for the formation of AHs in 23 oblasts, envisaging 1207 amalgamated hromadas, are approved. By the end of the year, it is planned to cover the \u201cwhite spot\u201d of 128 rayons with no AH established so far. A list of perspective administrative centres of future hromadas has been prepared. This will allow the Oblast State Administration to complete the work on the development of perspective plans for the formation of AHs, covering the entire territory of each oblast.\n\u201cWe motivate hromadas to amalgamate and strengthen their capabilities at the legislative level. In 2017, 7 laws were adopted. We have a route map of 17 required draft laws, which we elaborated jointly with our European partners. An important law allowing hromadas\u2019 accession to cities of oblast significance without holding elections has been adopted. And this is a powerful impetus and motivation to amalgamate and establish large hromadas,\u201d emphasised Hennadii Zubko.\nOther draft laws, which are of a priority for adoption, include the ones on land resources\u2019 management within the AH territory, and on the principles of the administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine, supported by the Council of Europe. Besides, the draft law on monitoring compliance with the Constitution and laws by the local self-government bodies is to increase the responsibility of local self-government.\nIt should be mentioned that a detailed monitoring of the reform and its results were presented by Hennadii Zubko in December 2017 in the OECD office in Paris.\nBesides, the Agreement on Continuation of Co-operation under the Memorandum between the Government of Ukraine and the OECD has been signed today.\nThe OECD is a unique forum, where government bodies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The organisation provides a platform for comparing policy implementation experience, solving common problems, identifying best practices and working on the coordination of internal and foreign policies. 34 countries are OECD members.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 5626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 235.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://deltachair.uga.edu/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:12Z", "digest": "sha1:VRV6HF4BLPO5SSB7BJG3ZVQEGK6D2IK3", "length": 3708, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "deltachair.uga.edu", "title": "Home - The Delta Chair for Global Understanding", "raw_content": "Willson Center welcomes\nRebecca Rutstein as third Delta Chair\nThe renowned visual artist will visit November 1-3 and again in March, 2019.\nVisual artist Rebecca Rutstein to visit UGA in fall and spring as Delta Chair\nThe Jane and Harry Willson Center for Humanities and Arts will welcome Rebecca Rutstein, an artist whose work spans painting, sculpture, installation, and public art and explores abstraction inspired by science, data and maps, to the University of Georgia as the third Delta Visiting Chair for Global Understanding.\nRutstein will visit UGA twice during the upcoming academic year: in November as part of the national conference of the Alliance for the Arts in Research Universities (a2ru), and again in March. During each of her visits, Rutstein will give public presentations with the widely known oceanographer Samantha Joye, Athletic Association Professor in Arts and Sciences in the department of marine sciences at UGA.\nBetween the two visits, Rutstein and Joye will embark on an expedition to Mexico\u2019s Guaymas Basin in the Sea of Cortez that includes a deep sea dive aboard Alvin, a submersible vessel able to withstand the crushing pressure of the extremes of the deep ocean. While scientists explore hydrothermal vents and carbon cycling processes in the basin, Rutstein will set up her studio on the ship and create new works inspired by the data being collected in real time.\nRutstein will create a 64-foot-long interactive sculptural installation with laser cut steel and LED lights, and a monumental four-part painting installation at the Georgia Museum of Art to be featured during the a2ru conference. She will also exhibit a mural-sized banner at the Lamar Dodd School of Art. The sculpture, with its hexagonal forms and reactive lighting, and the shapes present in the paintings were inspired by the hydrocarbon structures and bioluminescence present in Guaymas Basin.\nIn the process of creating works inspired by geology, microbiology and marine science, Rutstein has previously collaborated with scientists aboard research vessels sailing from the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands to California, Vietnam to Guam, and in the waters surrounding Tahiti. Prior to her expedition with Joye, she will make her first descent in Alvin to the ocean floor off of the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica with a team of scientists from Temple University in October 2018.\nRutstein has exhibited widely in museums, institutions and galleries, and has received numerous awards including the prestigious Pew Fellowship in the Arts. She has held more than 25 solo exhibitions at venues across the United States.\nJoye\u2019s research examines the complex feedbacks that drive elemental cycling in coastal and open ocean environments, and the effects of climate change and anthropogenic disturbances on critical environmental processes to gain a better understanding of how future changes will affect ecosystem functioning. Her work in deep sea extreme environments explores how microbial processes interact with geological and physical processes.\nThe Delta Visiting Chair, established by the Willson Center through the support of The Delta Air Lines Foundation, hosts outstanding global scholars, leading creative thinkers, artists and intellectuals who teach and perform research at UGA. Its first honoree was Alice Walker in 2015, followed by Colm T\u00f3ib\u00edn in 2017.\nEach holder of the Delta Visiting Chair engages the Georgia community through lectures, seminars, discussions and programs; they present global problems in local context by addressing pressing contemporary questions about the economy, society, and the environment \u2013 with a focus on how the arts and humanities can intervene in major contemporary issues.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 5630, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 305.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://derricklferguson.com/2018/07/09/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:34Z", "digest": "sha1:WIALQLUBGNON5DK6NNLROJAG52NPSIGA", "length": 357, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "derricklferguson.com", "title": "July 9, 2018 \u2013 The Ferguson Theater", "raw_content": "1979 Columbia Pictures Directed by Norman Jewison Produced by Noman Jewison/Patrick Palmer Written by Valarie Curtin/Barry Levinson It\u2019s easy to forget how great Al Pacino is or take his acting talent for granted because he\u2019s been around for so long. That\u2019s why I love the movies so much because when we start to forget [\u2026]\nRead More \u201c\u2026and justice for all.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3464, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 235.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dev.ryzom.com/projects/ryzom/wiki/GSoC2009Application", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:42Z", "digest": "sha1:56BM5O7CHCFWIGWTP3KDFJ6E4YRZE424", "length": 5187, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "dev.ryzom.com", "title": "GSoC2009Application - Ryzom - Ryzom Core Development Site", "raw_content": "NeL is a framework built to encourage and facilitate the creation of open-source MMORPG projects and worlds. It contains all of the essential functionality needed for a mid-to-large scale MMO. All of the essential 3D, sound (including spatial sound,) physics, landscape/terrain, data loading and core network services are available. NeL has a robest pre-built shard-based network framework ready for developers to build game logic upon and ready to scale to whatever the developer needs. One NeL's fundamental differences between most of its open-source competitors is that NeL has been in development since 2001 and is the framework behind the commercial MMORPG Ryzom (www.ryzom.com)\nThrough the years of being open-source NeL has attracted a great number of students who have experimented with NeL or used it for their projects and thesis papers. In addition to that NeL has a great number of deficient areas, especially in the tool chain, that we would like to get updated to remain competitive with other open-source projects as well as remain a viable alternative to commercial packages suck as Torque. This will be our first year applying and participating in GSoC.\nVianney Lecroart (Google Account: vl@ryzom.com) will be the NeL organization administrator. Vianney has been with NeL since its conception and is currently working on a commercial MMORPG based on the open-source framework: Ryzom. Vianney is the CTO of the Ryzom project.\nMatt Raykowski (Google Account: matt.raykowski@gmail.com)has been active in the NeL community since 2003 and has been a contributing member especially on the build tools side as well as maintaining his own project based upon the framework. His current focus is on the tool chain and the technology demo Snowballs. By day Matt manages a team of developers and administrators. Matt Raykowski will be the backup organization administrator.\nThe NeL community has recently converted to Redmine and now uses its forum. It can be located at: http://dev.ryzom.com/projects/nel/boards\nVianney was chosen as a mentor because he knows NeL better than anyone associated with the project. The majority of the code that may be touched by a student was written by or architected by Vianney.\nMatt's long run in the community and his large contributions in areas as deep as replacing STLport make him an ideal candidate. Matt's delving deep into seldom used modules of NeL provide him with a wide range of knowledge and his expertise with the build systems used in NeL mean he can get a student up-and-running quickly.\nCedric has been an active community member in both NeL and Ryzom since 2004. His active \"hacking\" work to write tools and fix bugs in Ryzom gave him early exposure to NeL. He has gone on to spend a fair amount of time working on NeL and is specifically knowledgeable with the tools and processes.\nJan's activity on the project has been largely centered around updating and modernizing the Snowballs technology demo and working within the sound library. Jan has most recently contributed a new Xaudio2 driver for NeLSound.\nThe NeL organization administrators and mentors will do their best to maintain good contact and communication with the students assigned to our poject we realize that there may be students who are unable to perform the work they signed up for or become unavailable to do this work. To accommodate this we have chosen a variety of ideas that are important and drive the project forward in meaningful, valuable ways but are not crucial to the inner workings or infrastructure of the framework or project. The failure of a student to complete a task will not be harmful.\nWe will first do our best to mitigate the possibility of disappearing students by refining our selection criteria. It is important that we understand the motivations of the student, where their core interest lies, whether they have the time necessary to take on the tasks they desire and ultimately to ensure they have the necessary skills to succeed at the tasks that interest them. We will also provide structure for the students to collaborate and communicate their progress, challenges and needs. This will provide them with a way to get answers to questions, feel valued and for us to be able to track their progress and advise them where necessary. In addition to the collaboration tools available to us (e.g. forum, IRC) we will make use of our wiki as well as our bug tracker to maintain a task list and track progress. This will help us and the student be transparent and accountable.\nIf a student does disappear we will determine the nature of the code they were working on and whether it needs to be transitioned to a community member and then inform Google of the change in status for that student.\nThe NeL community is a pretty close and friendly community. We won't hesitate to make students feel like part of the community and we hope that they enjoy their work with us. We're hoping that the work they do will encourage them to stay and work with the project to attain its long term goals or that as a result of working with the project they will join one of the many projects based on NeL and thus contribute indirectly to the project.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 9376, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 283.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://digital.lib.ecu.edu/special/ead/findingaids/0031", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:14Z", "digest": "sha1:3KSCUYZHVTEZE7CIHFOL3OCOJET33UPC", "length": 6771, "nlines": 57, "source_domain": "digital.lib.ecu.edu", "title": "Collection Guides at East Carolina University", "raw_content": "Mamie E. Jenkins Papers, 1898-1947\nManuscript Collection #31\nTitle: Mamie E. Jenkins Papers\nCreator: Jenkins, Mamie E.\nAbstract: Papers (1898-19476, undated) including correspondence, newspapers, notes, programs, etc. compiled by a teacher in the English Department of East Carolina Teachers Training School.\nExtent: 1.3 Cubic feet, consisting of correspondence, letters of recommendation, notes, programs, receipts, newspapers, East Carolina University materials, publications, manuscript drafts, and miscellaneous.\nPapers include letters of recommendation from such notable educators as William Ivey Cranford, Joseph Gregoire de Roulhac Hamilton, Charles Knapp, Edwin Mims, and William W. Flowers.\nThe bulk of the collection consists of correspondence from Miss Jenkins's relatives, specifically her brothers, George (Baltimore and New York) and John Wilbur (New York and Washington, D.C.)., and her sisters, Fredericka Peace Jenkins (Harlan, Kentucky, andNorth Carolina) and Fannie Burt Jenkins (Raleigh, North Carolina). The letters reflect the problems of various family members prior to, during, and following the Depression of 1929 and the effects that the coming of the Roosevelt administration had upon the nation. References are made also to the presidential election of 1932 and to the nature of political patronage in the Roosevelt administration (1930s and 1940s). Complaints of the shortage of goods owing to rationing during World War II also is described in the correspondence. The letters of Fredericka Peace Jenkins describe life in Harlan Kentucky, and discuss the great coal strike which occurred there when labor unions attempted to unionize the mines prior to World War II (1931).\nAdditional correspondence includes letters from East Carolina Teachers College President Robert H. Wright and Jenkins's students, former students, and friends. Letters of particular interest discuss Russian prisoners in Japan during the Russo-Japanese War, the patriotism of the Japanese, and the readjustment problems of Japanese returning to Japan after living in the United States (Feb. 5, 1905); the life of a teacher at Fleming School in Pitt County, N.C. (Nov. 12, 1922); and a Japanese relocation camp in Colorado during World War II (Feb. 10, 1943). The correspondence also includes references to the possibility of East Carolina Teachers College joining the university system (July 1, 1944) and to the trial of Dr. Leon Meadows, president of the college, on charges of misappropriation of funds (Aug. 26, 1944).\nThe East Carolina material includes memorials written on the death of Robert H. Wright, bulletins and programs concerning entertainment events at the college, a description of English courses offered, a list of men graduates of the college, and an essay on the teacher's responsibility of encouraging scholarship. Publications of the college consist of a booklet concerning the career of Robert H. Wright, a bulletin describing the school's music program, and the Alumni Association Bulletin (Dec. 1944).\nMiss Jenkins's personal papers include essays and articles discussing women in the South, the suffragist movement, orphans in North Carolina, and reflections about a household slave.\nMiscellaneous material includes receipts; post cards, including a view of St. Thomas Church at Bath, N.C.; and a periodical, The Clarion (British Honduras, June 10, 1909). Other miscellaneous material consists of school notebooks, a book of familiar quotes, a financial notebook, and a book of poetry.\nMiss Mamie E. Jenkins (1875-1957) taught in the English Department at East Carolina Teachers College for thirty-six years. She was one of the first three faculty members to be selected for service at East Carolina Teachers Training School. Jenkins served from 1909, when the school opened, until 1946. One of the first four women to receive a baccalaureate degree from Trinity College (Duke University), Miss Jenkins subsequently was awarded a master's degree by Columbia University and did graduate work at the University of Wisconsin and other leading schools. Before coming to Greenville, she taught in the public schools of Durham and Wilmington, N.C., and at Martha Washington College in Virginia and Granada College in Mississippi. During her years of service at East Carolina, she was deeply involved in the development of the institution. She edited the Training School Quarterly (1914-1922), served as a faculty advisor for the school newspaper Teco Echo for fourteen years, and directed the college news agency for eighteen years. Miss Jenkins was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Delta Kappa Gamma, and the A.A.U.W. The faculty-alumni building on the East Carolina campus was named in her honor.\nJenkins, Mamie E. (Mamie Elizabeth), 1875-1957\nJenkins family--Correspondence\nMeadows, Leon Renfroe, b. 1884\nWright, Robert Herring, 1870-1934\nEast Carolina Teachers College--Faculty\nEast Carolina Teachers College--History\nStrikes and lockouts--Coal mining--Kentucky\nOrphans--North Carolina\nWomen--Southern States--Social life and customs\nWomen--Suffrage--United States--History\nWorld War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects--North Carolina\nRationing--United States--History--20th century\nPublic schools--North Carolina--Pitt County\nTeachers--North Carolina--Pitt County\nJapan--Social life and customs\nHarlan (Ky.)--Social life and customs\nNovember, 1, 1967, ca. 700 items; Papers (1898-1946, undated) of Miss Mamie E. Jenkins, consisting of correspondence, newspapers, notes, programs, and miscellaneous items. Given by Mr. Wendell W. Smiley, Greenville, N.C.\nApril 8, 1981, 380 items; Papers (1905-1947, undated), including correspondence, ECU materials, publications, manuscript drafts, and miscellaneous. Gift of John Oden, Bath, N.C.\nGift of Mr. Wendell W. Smiley\nGift of John Oden\nMamie E. Jenkins Papers (#31), East Carolina Manuscript Collection, J. Y. Joyner Library, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.\nProcessed by D. Lennon\nBox 1 Correspondence, 1898-1925\nFolder a Correspondence, 1898 - 1918\nFolder b Correspondence, 1921 - 1922\nFolder c Correspondence, 1923 - 1924\nFolder d Correspondence, 1925\nFolder a Correspondence, 1926\nFolder b Correspondence, 1927\nFolder c Correspondence, 1928\nFolder e Correspondence, 1938\nBox 7 Correspondence, 1944-1947, undated\nFolder c Correspondence, 1946-1947\nFolder d Correspondence, undated\nFolder e Correspondence, undated\nFolder a Miscellaneous\nFolder b Miscellaneous\nFolder c Miscellaneous\nEdenton tea pot, Edenton, North Carolina (item 3)\nSt. Thomas Episcopal Church, Bath, N.C., near Washington, N.C. (item 4)\nBox 9 ECU material, personal papers\nFolder a East Carolina Teachers College Materials\nFolder b Mamie Jenkins Personal Papers\nFolder c East Carolina Teachers College Publications", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 11931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 259.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dillichalo.in/category/resources/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:59Z", "digest": "sha1:GK42DVKZQHNZEWUZJYLD45CCX4RMIZHJ", "length": 351, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "dillichalo.in", "title": "Resources Archives - Page 2 of 6 - Dilli Chalo!", "raw_content": "Well over 3 lakh farmers have committed suicide in India between 1995 and 2015, according to data...\nSTATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS More than fifty-five per cent. of India\u2019s population is principally dependent on agriculture for...\nSTATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS The nation is indebted to farmers for the food security and sovereignty functions...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 338, "original_length": 44836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 139.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dinardetectives.com/almaalomah-62/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:05Z", "digest": "sha1:YVAUCEMFMMPJZWORZFHRNFCFFOKRRW3Y", "length": 1921, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "dinardetectives.com", "title": "Almaalomah - Dinar Detectives Update", "raw_content": "Almaalomah\nThe foreign ministry is likely to lead a delegation led by Saleh to Washington to exclude Iraq from sanctions against Iran\nSuggested to the Foreign Relations Committee, Saturday, go high \u2013 level government delegation headed by President of the Republic , Barham Salih , to Washington to discuss the Iraqi government an exception imposed against Iran economic sanctions, as indicated that the government is able to reject sanctions and non \u2013 compliance with them categorically.\n\u201cThe Iraqi government has the intention to go to Washington with a high-level delegation headed by Barham Saleh to discuss its exclusion from the US sanctions imposed on Tehran,\u201d said Amer al-Fayez, a member of the committee. \u201cIraq is unable to abide by sanctions because it is linked In Tehran with long borders as well as cooperation between the two countries in the field of energy and trade.\u201c\nHe added that \u201cIraq is able to reject the US sanctions imposed on Iran and not to abide by them categorically, but seeks to maintain its relationship with Washington and Tehran at the same time,\u201d noting that \u201cthe Iraqi government will not allow the regional differences or external and expose its international and economic relationship to risk.\u201d\nAnd Fayez that \u201cthe government delegation will go to Washington during the next phase may be the date of launch after the completion of the cabinet cab remaining for Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi and the adoption of the federal budget.\u201d\nA new report by the International Crisis Group found that the results of the internal assessment conducted by the Bush administration that the policy of so-called maximum pressure on Iran is not working and has failed.\nThe newspaper \u201cOkaz\u201d Saudi Arabia has revealed, earlier, the notification of Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi, the US ambassador in Iraq that Baghdad can not be dispensed with Iranian gas and electricity. Source\nCategory: Almaalomah", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 9724, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 303.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://disneydetail.me/2016/10/04/october-4-5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:42Z", "digest": "sha1:NCZGU6AWQ5SMO5F253LQVAIPI3G52ELX", "length": 799, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "disneydetail.me", "title": "October 4 | disneydetail", "raw_content": "October 4, 2005 \u2013 The Special Edition Soundtrack for Cinderella is Released Through Walt Disney Records\n\u201cNo matter how your heart is grieving, if you keep on believing, the dream that you wish will come true.\u201d\nOn October 4, 2005, in conjunction with the Platinum Edition home video release, the Special Edition Soundtrack for the animated feature Cinderella was released through Walt Disney Records. The album featured songs from the hit animated feature, and included extras in the form of demo recordings of songs cut from the film, as well as a cover of \u201cA Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes\u201d by Kimberley Locke and the song \u201cBeautiful\u201d by Jim Brickman and Wayne Brady.\nPosted in Uncategorized and tagged 2000s, Animated Feature Film, Music, Soundtrack, Walt Disney Records. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 3572, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 112.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dissidentvoice.org/2018/05/eight-things-i-learned-about-palestine-while-touring-eight-western-nations/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:20Z", "digest": "sha1:S33D6YQU5HVFRJIIEKMXFRIOO7X7GD55", "length": 6858, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "dissidentvoice.org", "title": "Eight Things I learned About Palestine While Touring Eight Western Nations | Dissident Voice", "raw_content": "by Ramzy Baroud / May 30th, 2018\nOn February 20, 2018, I embarked on a global book tour that has, thus far, taken me to eight nations. The main theme of all my talks in various cultural, academic and media platforms was the pressing need to refocus the discussion on Palestine on the struggle, aspirations and history of the Palestinian people.\nBut, interacting with hundreds of people and being exposed to multiple media environments in both mainstream and alternative media, I also learned much about the changing political mood on Palestine in the western world.\nWhile the nations I have visited \u2013 the US, Canada, the UK (England and Scotland), the Netherlands, Austria, Australia and New Zealand \u2013 do not in any way represent all western countries, the diverse platforms that were available to me allowed me to gain a reasonably good perspective on the ideas, perceptions and attitudes of people in government, media, academia and civil society:\nFirst, the civil society support base for Palestine is growing exponentially, not only in the number of people who are concerned with- or interested in \u2013 learning about Palestine, but also in the nature of that engagement as well. The detachment or sense of despair of the past, has all but completely vanished, being replaced with a proactive approach \u2013 as in people wanted to be agents of change at local and national levels.\nSecond, the consensus regarding the support of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement is constantly increasing among unions, churches, university campuses, etc. The old view that BDS was divisive and counter-productive hardly has much traction these days, and most of the remaining debates concerning BDS are not concerned with the ethics of the boycott strategy, but the nature and extent of the boycott.\nThird, the degree of decisiveness in supporting Palestinians has also been heightened. The wishy-washy stances that wagered on the Israeli \u201cpeace movement\u2019 or Labor Party \u2018doves\u2019, while condemning \u2018extremists on both sides\u2019, has diminishing appeal.\nIndeed, the successive Israeli wars on Gaza and the continued siege on the Strip have all gradually, but irreversibly, pushed the narrative on Palestine towards a whole new direction, one that has little room to wait for an Israeli awakening. The recent lethal Israeli response to Gaza\u2019s peaceful \u2018Great March of Return\u2019 protests has further galvanized support for Palestinians, even among relatively apolitical audiences.\nFourth, unable to push back against growing pro-Palestine movements, Israeli and pro-Israel supporters are pushing, like never before, the accusation of anti-Semitism against those who question the Israeli Occupation, use the term \u2018Israeli Apartheid\u2019 or support BDS.\nWhile the tactic is no longer silencing the discussion on Palestine, it is creating the necessary distraction to divert attention, energy and resources to less urgent issues. A case in point is the British media\u2019s obsession with the, supposedly, rampant anti-Semitism within the Labor Party at a time when thousands of Gazans were injured and scores killed while peacefully protesting in Gaza.\nFifth, young people are less likely to be intimidated by long-standing Israeli tactics. While the older generation of civil society leaders and activists are unwittingly beholden to the many smearing tactics used by Israel and its supporters, the younger generation is not as easily intimidated. Part of the reason is that digital media \u2013 social media, in particular \u2013 has helped younger people achieve a degree of global connectivity that has heightened their sense of unity and resolve.\nThe new generation of Palestinian university students and young intellectuals are also reclaiming their role in this trajectory. Their ability to connect with western societies as insiders and outsiders has helped bridge cultural and political gaps.\nSixth, while \u2018One Democratic State Solution\u2019 ideas are yet to achieve the critical mass that could, and will, eventually push for a change in policies amongst various governments, the so-called \u2018Two State Solution\u2019 no longer commands a dedicated following. It is almost a complete reversal from the views that permeated during my earlier world tours, nearly 20 years ago.\nSeven, some intellectual, and even civil society circles, are still obstructed by the erroneous thinking that the best way to convey the Palestinian viewpoint is through non-Palestinians. This belief is even championed by some Palestinians themselves (especially members of previous generations who suffered political and cultural marginalization and discrimination).\nAlthough many anti-Zionist Jewish and Western intellectuals have been placed at the center stage to articulate a Palestinian message, the alienation of the Palestinians from their own discourse has proven costly. Despite strong and growing support for Palestine, there is still a serious deficiency in an authentic understanding of Palestine and the aspirations of the Palestinian people \u2013 their history, culture, everyday realities and viewpoints.\nNeedless to say, what is needed is an urgent and complete reclamation of the narrative over Palestine and the decolonization of the Palestinian discourse.\nEight, the connection between the Palestinian struggle for freedom and that of other indigenous groups is often highlighted, but much more can be done. Israeli supporters are actively pushing the misleading notion that Israelis are the \u2018natives\u2019 of the land and are, thus, reaching out to indigenous communities around the world in search for common ground. While the reality is to the contrary, pro-Palestine groups can do much more to link the struggle of the indigenous native Palestinians with that of other indigenous and other oppressed and historically marginalized groups around the world.\nA general, but equally important, realization I have experienced throughout my 3-month journey has been the numerous personal and group initiatives carried out by thousands of people all over the world in solidarity with the Palestinian people: from 11-year-old Salma, who convinced all of her classmates in Perth, Australia, to write Palestine on the map in her geography class, despite knowing that they would all have been marked down for their action, to the elderly couple in Auckland, New Zealand, who, well into their 80s and walking with much difficulty, continue to hand Palestine flyers to passers-by at a busy street corner, every week, for the last 20 years.\nIt is these people, and millions like them, who represent the real constituency for Palestine. They are fighters in the trenches of human solidarity that neither Israel, nor anyone else, can possibly defeat.\nThis article was posted on Wednesday, May 30th, 2018 at 3:25am and is filed under BDS (Boycott Divestment and Sanctions Movement), Culture, History, Israel, Palestine.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 21953, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://doinggood.design/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:22Z", "digest": "sha1:GKP44TE67ZOCMGJ27QVK2G2QYG5JBI77", "length": 4436, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "doinggood.design", "title": "About Us - Doing Good: The Creative Agency for Wellness Brands", "raw_content": "We love DOiNG GOOD in the world \u2026 and so do our clients! We\u2019re DOiNG GOOD branding, design, marketing every day for business owners just like you.\nAt our core we exists to help wellness brands grow their business, influence people and change the world for the better!\nWe wouldn\u2019t be DOiNG GOOD unless we lived it ourselves. We live conscious lifestyles. Overall wellness is the focal point of our daily routines. We even donate a portion of our revenue to local and international charities.\nAdrian Parra\nBorn and raised in Southern California, I have been deeply immersed in Wellness communities my whole life: From fitness & yoga to alternative sports, from mindfulness & meditation practices to organic foods & nutrition, from silent retreats to self improvement & spirituality. I have a deep connection to all things that improve and balance mind, body & soul, with real life actions and goals. I am super passionate about wellness and helping grow your wellness brand! Together, let\u2019s change the world just a little bit\u2026 or a lot!\nI am the son of a Spanish Literature professor father and Fine Artist mother, and have keen abilities for critical thinking and designing stunning visuals that connect story and strategy to customers. I have an ever present drive, both in design and in life, to find the balancing point between Utility and Pleasure, Substance and Style or as the \u2018Designer\u2019 would put it, \u201cFunction and Form.\u201d\nI received my AA from Santa Barbara City College in Multimedia Arts and Photography. I then studied abroad in Havana, Cuba before receiving my B.F.A. in Graphic Design from the California Institute of the Arts. After graduating I ventured into the Motion Graphics field in LA-LA Land (Los Angeles) where I worked with Motion Theory and designed for various fortune 500 companies including Comcast, Honda, Nintendo, NCAA and AT&T before relocating to San Diego. In SD, I volunteered with AIGA and worked in the Marketing department at Callaway Golf in graphic design and creative direction. I currently live Charleston, SC with my wife and young son. Everyday, I continue to excel my design skills and visual communication focused on Brand strategy, Identity design, UX and interactive design.\n\u201cThere has been a long and continuing feud in design between style and content, form and function, and even pleasure and utility, to which Charles Eames answered. \u201cWho would say that pleasure is not useful?\u201d\n\u2013 Mr. Keedy, Style is Not a Four Letter Word\nCo-Founder, Digital Director\nHi there. That me, Dawud, the guy to your right. Thanks for stopping by.\nI designed and developed my first website back in 1998 for a friend. One led to two, two to ten and ten to more than 25 years of website design experience. It\u2019s safe to say I\u2019ve seen many website trends come and go. All this experience keeps me focused on the forward evolution of how business is done on the internet rather than on fads and short-lived trends.\nI grew up in Waterford, Michigan, about 45 minutes north of Detroit. Sports, health and outdoor pursuits have been and remain an integral part of my life. As have personal growth, alternative medicine and spirituality. Over the past 30 years I\u2019ve had an eclectic array of experiences from studying Bio-Medical Engineering at Purdue University to being a buyer at the largest single-store Patagonia wholesaler in the U.S. to having an alternative healing practice in California (which I used a website to grow). Among my outdoor pursuits, I\u2019ve summited Mount Rainier, done multi-week kayak expeditions on both coasts, ice climbed in North Conway, NH, canyoneered throughout Utah and spent more than 450 nights backpacking across the U.S. All this by the time I was 30.\nWhen I came into web design it was very different than today. Back then people were just happy to have websites. There wasn\u2019t much competition so getting found was easy. But that changed over time. By the mid-2000\u2019s it was harder and harder to get found. No longer was a website enough. To really get results you needed business skills like branding, marketing and sales became important.\nWith those business skills I went from simply designing websites to developing full online business platforms. And that\u2019s what I\u2019ve been doing since.\nToday I happily live in Boulder, CO with my four amazing school-aged kids. We balance work, school, extracurriculars and friends with life and adventure; camping and hiking as much as we can.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 5649, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://domesticdefensechicago.com/possible-defenses-domestic-battery-charges-illinois/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:45Z", "digest": "sha1:A25U7RDJEC7OXXNUYNPFBOGCGDOK6ZP3", "length": 2037, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "domesticdefensechicago.com", "title": "Possible Defenses Against Domestic Battery Charges in Illinois", "raw_content": "Home/Domestic Violence/Possible Defenses Against Domestic Battery Charges in Illinois\nPossible Defenses Against Domestic Battery Charges in Illinois\nDefending yourself against allegations of domestic violence can be incredibly tough. Many people find that it\u2019s helpful to talk to a Chicago domestic violence defense lawyer who understands the laws in Illinois and who can build a strategy to help them get the best possible outcome.\nDefenses Against Domestic Violence Charges\nWhile every case is different, it is possible for your lawyer to defend you against allegations of domestic violence.\nYou\u2019ll need to discuss the circumstances of your case with your attorney so he can work your defense. He\u2019ll use his knowledge of your case, combined with his knowledge of Illinois domestic violence law, to help argue on your behalf.\nIn some cases, you can claim self-defense. If you were being attacked, or if your children were in danger, your attorney will let the court know that you perceived a threat and that your response was appropriate in that situation.\nSometimes allegations of domestic abuse are completely false. Unfortunately, this happens more often than we\u2019d like to think. It\u2019s particularly prevalent in divorce cases and child custody disputes.\nLack of Proof\nIf a prosecutor can\u2019t actually prove that you\u2019re guilty by using evidence that supports his or her position, you can\u2019t be convicted. In many cases, Illinois domestic violence defense lawyers just need to show that the other side doesn\u2019t have anything to substantiate their claims.\nIf someone accuses you of domestic violence, it\u2019s usually a good idea to get in touch with a lawyer as soon as possible. The sooner you talk to an attorney, the sooner he can begin building your defense.\nCall us at 847-920-4540 or get in touch with us online if you need help. We\u2019ve successfully defended many people accused of domestic violence, and we\u2019ll be happy to give you a free case review.\nBy Matt Fakhoury|2016-10-28T15:48:44+00:00March 21st, 2016|Domestic Violence|0 Comments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 5656, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dominicangettogethers.org/johnny-rafael-miami/program.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:37Z", "digest": "sha1:BDOQ2JXYTPPSZYUE5YV3TRECSCLQS2DV", "length": 208, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "dominicangettogethers.org", "title": "Come and join us for the Dominican get-togethers in the big apple", "raw_content": "Rafael Solano, \"El Maestro\" and Johnny Ventura, \"El Caballo Mayor,\" two icons of Dominican music, shared their experiences and their charisma and talent, remembering more than four decades of joy and success.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 319.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://donutsam.com/toronto/dumpling-house-chinatown/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:47Z", "digest": "sha1:BSCGPIPPJZYRSIVSV6RYMGOC4RSFWHQL", "length": 2149, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "donutsam.com", "title": "Dumpling House, Chinatown, Toronto - Donutsam Food & Travel Blog", "raw_content": "Tens, tens, tens across the board. If you ever want to know what time most restaurants close in downtown Toronto it\u2019s generally that. For that reason we found ourselves in Chinatown, and Dumpling House Restaurant, which is closed Tuesdays but open until 11pm on all other nights.\nOur afternoon (and subsequent evening) shopping got a little away from ourselves and escaping the Eaton Centre foodcourt didn\u2019t leave too many other dining opportunities. Most restaurants were closing up, so we headed westwards to Chinatown with the promise of more late night eating.\nDumpling House would be our choice, I haven\u2019t had any dumplings in a while and well, I didn\u2019t want to do any more walking. Service was warm and friendly, and there\u2019s quite a few tables available at this time of day. As with most Chinese restaurants there are countless options offered on the menu. Of course, the dumplings, as well as fried rice, omelettes, noodles, stews, stir-fries, deep-fried things and all the other good stuff. Something tells me the portions were going to be large and that proved to be true.\nDumpling Ground\nThe fried dumplings were great. They have an option to mix things up with three varieties for only an extra $1. Most dishes are under the $10 mark making Dumpling House an excellent choice if you\u2019re on a budget, or have a big group.\nWe went with the guilty but always worthwhile fried dumplings in a choice of pork, mixed vegetable and spinach. The quality of dumpling is very good, and we enjoyed the three flavours we went along with. Of the three I enjoyed the Pork and Chive the most, the mixed vegetable one was a bit on the bland side easily remedied with some dipping sauce.\nWe had a gigantic plate of beef noodles as our second dish, again, value at under $10. I did find the noodles quite greasy, but the flavours were nice. There\u2019s a slight dash of sweetness. There\u2019s not a lot of beef/ or vegetable/ or non-noodle things, but again, I\u2019ll forgive it for the price and there was enough to take home too.\nOverall \u2013 great experience with the Dumpling House and worthwhile for the dumplings for sure.\nTags: cheapeats, dumplings, noodles, toronto", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 4252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 339.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://drewbrown.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Travel-2007-2010/G0000yy9b4KtAFTc/I0000ScK3VTNnNNg", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:14Z", "digest": "sha1:VQV2HROHRFN6USL234PYAHGWQGHBBDDJ", "length": 90, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "drewbrown.photoshelter.com", "title": "On the autobahn to Frankfurt, Germany | Drew Brown", "raw_content": "On the autobahn to Frankfurt, Germany. Dec. 20, 2007.\nGermany, Frankfurt, autobahn, blurry", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 607, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 315.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dri.es/oreilly-drupal-book", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:09Z", "digest": "sha1:663ODMCKMXJZHO725ZZ3MYW4UZPC66XS", "length": 887, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "dri.es", "title": "O'Reilly Drupal book | Dries Buytaert", "raw_content": "O'Reilly Drupal book\nIn a recent tweet, Tim O'Reilly announced that the O'Reilly Drupal book is released from O'Reilly. The book will start shipping later this month so time to order your copies, folks!\nI provided technical review of some early versions of chapters, and I can tell you that the book is as good as you'd suspect it would be from Lullabot and O'Reilly. The book does an excellent job explaining how to rapidly assemble a wide variety of websites using some of Drupal\u2019s most commonly used modules. Whether you are new to building Drupal websites or an experienced programmer, by the end of this book, you\u2019ll be much more prepared to build the Drupal site of your dreams.\nI've always had a healthy fetish for O'Reilly books, so I'll dance from happiness the day the \"Using Drupal\" book shows up at my doorstep. Thanks Angela, Addi, Nate, Jeff Eaton, James, and Jeff Robbins!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 1047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 269.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://drrohitvarma.com/convergence-third-life-sciences-revolution-need-know/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:13Z", "digest": "sha1:WIZ3CGR6RKZCZVAVS5DJXW3I2JM2Y4YQ", "length": 5963, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "drrohitvarma.com", "title": "Convergence: The Third Life Sciences Revolution You Need to Know About | Dr. Rohit Varma", "raw_content": "Convergence: The Third Life Sciences Revolution You Need to Know About\nAccording to a collection of researchers affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the one thing that could most help the healthcare industry evolve is the convergence revolution, the third revolution of life science. Within healthcare, the term \u201cconvergence\u201d refers to the way that experts from the life sciences, mathematics, engineering, computing and physical science disciplines can share knowledge to approach problem solving in medicine collectively, leading to sweeping innovation and more comprehensive care for patients. It requires professionals from these fields to do more than simply collaborate across the lines of their disciplines; it instead directs them to remove those lines, creating a new, inclusive framework for approaching healthcare research holistically.\nBelow is a brief outline of the history of Convergence in Healthcare, reflecting on its beginnings, clarifying its current state and considering the possibilities of the bright future it could create if members of every science community embrace it fully.\nPrior to the convergence revolution, which started to gain interest around 2010, the first effective cooperation between rigidly defined math and science disciplines was seen in the 1950s, when the first life sciences revolution prompted major advances in the relatively new field of molecular and cellular biology.\nThis movement stemmed from research conducted by biologists in the 1930s looking to discover more about cell life on the molecular level. By working with experts in the fields of chemistry and physics, life scientists were able to build upon the field of microbiology, ultimately leading Francis Crick and James Watson to discover the structure of DNA in 1953. This discovery firmly established microbiology and cell biology as a scientific discipline and officially incited the first life sciences revolution. Thanks to Crick and Watson\u2019s discovery, healthcare researchers were able to use cell biology to explore the functions of cells affected by disease, leading to greater knowledge of serious illnesses and the eventual ability to modify cellular processes.\nThe second life sciences revolution began in the mid-1970s and fully manifested itself in the early 2000s with major breakthroughs in the field of genomics. About two decades after the discovery of DNA\u2019s structure, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) set out to create general science centers where professionals could conduct cancer research through the lens of molecular and cellular biology. This and other developments helped to usher in a decade of professional interest in biotechnology that ultimately led to a booming biotech sector with a fast-growing job market.\nIn the 1990s, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) worked side-by-side to bring professionals from the genomics and supercomputing sectors together. Experts from both fields collaboratively brought about the genomics revolution that resulted in the successful completion of the Human Genome Project in 2003. Whereas the first life sciences revolution integrated researchers from scientific and mathematic disciplines to understand molecular processes within human cells, the second revolution went a step further to focus on greater understanding of the biology that drives cells to undertake these processes in the first place.\nBoth the first and second revolutions set the stage for modern medical science and were the direct result of convergence; experts applied knowledge from the perspective of multiple scientific disciplines to see new perspectives and come to conclusions they may not have otherwise reached. The scientists of the third wave, the convergence revolution, continue in this same spirit by applying the principles of engineering to biology, resulting in modern technologies that enable the medical research community to accomplish life-changing feats.\nFor example, biomedical research conducted as a result of the convergence revolution in the last several years has led to the development of computer chips that scientists are place in the brains of patients afflicted by paralysis, allowing them to regain control of nonworking limbs. On a broader scale, the global threat of antibiotic resistance could be answered through the development of synthetic biological strategies that create new genetic circuits in the body as a way to protect against diseases. New vaccines could be developed for serious illnesses such as melanoma, HIV and cervical cancer.\nIf government agencies, universities and professionals in the science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields work together to bring the convergence revolution to its fullest potential, medical science could drastically improve the quality of human life and vastly expand what the world currently knows about living organisms. Early detection, immunotherapy and drug testing for cancer could see cost reductions and improvements in effectiveness. High-mortality illnesses such as heart disease could be more thoroughly researched to help professionals better identify risk factors, allow for earlier interventions and reduce incidence. Big Data could be leveraged to design precision medicine that more accurately and comprehensively treats serious illness in patients with fewer side effects.\nThese advances and many others could lead to a world where health care is within everyone\u2019s reach \u2014 simple, affordable and effective. While no one knows which discovery will become the next major milestone in the history of life sciences, there is no doubt that its origins will lie within innovations brought about by the convergence revolution.\nFiled Under: Convergence, Healthcare, Medicine, Research, Science\n\u2190 Three Challenges that Stand in the Way of Convergence in Healthcare\nConvergence in Healthcare is at the Heart of these Initiatives \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 6632, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 172.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/33121-78-7", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:53Z", "digest": "sha1:HRKJZCZCQJ7OEHEGKGN7RKEX7SVS2ACG", "length": 50, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "druginfo.nlm.nih.gov", "title": "Drug Information Portal - U.S. National Library of Medicine - Quick Access to Quality Drug Information", "raw_content": "Drug Name: 3,7-Dimethyl-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2215, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 138.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dwellinme.com/2012/10/09/pregnancy-is-such-a-burden/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:56Z", "digest": "sha1:MADUAJ5Z6CD7APAWPZTZBYTEJUUTRZ7U", "length": 2695, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "dwellinme.com", "title": "\u201cPregnancy Is Such a Burden\u201d | Dwell in Me", "raw_content": "\u201cPregnancy Is Such a Burden\u201d\nI\u2019m feeling bratty, but I\u2019m going to fuss again. Sorry about that.\nMonday night I was at small group. I love my small group, and it has been a huge blessing in my life so far. I am getting to know some wonderful couples and making friends and starting to feel, for the first time in 10 months, like I have a life and a community around me. We haven\u2019t shared what we\u2019re going through with anyone in my small group at this point, and I don\u2019t know if/when we will.\nOne of the couples in our group announced a couple of weeks ago that they are expecting. And while I do find myself often feeling sad and left out when I find out people are pregnant, I\u2019ve been genuinely happy for them. But Monday night I had to take a step back and bite my tongue when the mom-to-be started talking about how, while they\u2019re happy to be expecting, \u201cpregnancy is such a burden.\u201d She said it because she feels \u201cslightly nauseated\u201d if she doesn\u2019t eat every two hours.\nWhen she said that, my stomach clenched. I don\u2019t know why it annoyed me so much. I guess because I feel she is taking her pregnancy for granted. And maybe because I would rather projectile vomit every single day for 40 weeks than not get pregnant. I can\u2019t really be upset with her, because it\u2019s not like she knows what we\u2019re dealing with. And I don\u2019t think most people have ever thought about infertility or how absolutely painful it is to find out you may never have children.\nI guess comments like that\u2013and so many others\u2013make me wish infertility were a more recognized issue (not that I\u2019m doing anything to make it more known at this point). I wish when people thought about saying, \u201cSo when are you going to have kids?\u201d they knew enough about infertility to stop themselves and think, what if she can\u2019t?\nCategories: And Insensitivity, Fussing, Infertility | Tags: infertility, infertility awareness, insensitivity, pregnancy is such a burden, whining | Permalink.\n2 thoughts on \u201c\u201cPregnancy Is Such a Burden\u201d\u201d\nevelynnross\nI had a friend struggle with infertility. She went through three rounds of IUI without success and then did IVF. She got pregnant with twins (yay), but a few weeks in she was kind of complaining about having to wear maternity pants already. I was a little taken aback.. I mean\u2026she should understand if anyone would! Bring on the maternity pants!!\nI feel your pain though. My sister likes to call and tell me my eggs are going bad and my children will be sick\u2026. because she\u2019s just that type of person. One day I\u2019ll tell her what we\u2019ve been through and give her a smack on the back of the head. \ud83d\ude42\nWow. I really hope someone smacks me if I ever complain about being pregnant (if I ever get pregnant).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 6530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 300.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ecwpress.com/products/heart-of-the-blackhawks", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:24Z", "digest": "sha1:6DRVOBNCKXUWYBUOQOUB75F3L3I6N3KU", "length": 4002, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "ecwpress.com", "title": "ECW Press | A Canadian Indie Book Publisher | Publishing Curiously Compelling Books Since 1974", "raw_content": "Books \u203a Heart of the Blackhawks: The Pierre Pilote Story\nL. Waxy Gregoire and David M. Dupuis and Pierre Pilote\n\u201cThe book is a sympathetic and detailed account of Pilote's journey to Hockey immortality . . . Hockey fans \u2014 especially old time Hawks devotees \u2014 will delight in the portraits offered here of Pilote's equally famous teammates.\u201d \u2014 Publishers Weekly\nFrom the beginning, the hockey gods looked favourably on Pierre Pilote, a French Canadian lad who went on to become captain of the powerhouse Chicago Blackhawks in the 1960s and one of the greatest defencemen in NHL history. Pilote takes us on a rich and unforgettable journey through the rinks and dressing rooms of the Junior \u201cA\u201d St. Catharines Teepees and AHL Buffalo Bisons to his first big and embarrassing shift as a rookie with the Blackhawks. Sit on the bench when Pilote plays with the likes of Bobby Hull, Stan Mikita, Glenn Hall, Moose Vasko, and while he is coached by Tommy Ivan, Rudy Pilous, and Billy Reay; get up close for his on-ice battles with Rocket Richard, Gordie Howe, and Henri Richard; and hear the incredible story of how \u201cthe swingingest team\u201d from the Windy City captured the imaginations of fans and the hockey world in their 1961 pursuit of the elusive Stanley Cup.\nL. Waxy Gregoire is a hockey buff, member of the International Hockey Researchers Association, and secretary of the Penetanguishene Sports Hall of Fame, where he is heavily involved in researching and writing about local hockey. He lives in Penetanguishene, Ontario. David M. Dupuis, former goaltender, coach, and goaltending instructor, and registered practical nurse, is a member of the International Hockey Researchers Association. He is the author of the bestselling hockey biography Sawchuk: The Troubles and Triumphs of the World\u2019s Greatest Goalie (Stoddart, 1998). He lives in Tiny, Ontario. Pierre Pilote, born in 1931 in K\u00e9nogami, Qu\u00e9bec, became a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1975. He lives in Wyevale, Ontario.\n\u201cThe book is a sympathetic and detailed account of Pilote's journey to Hockey immortality . . . Hockey fans\u2014especially old time Hawks devotees\u2014will delight in the portraits offered here of Pilote's equally famous teammates.\u201d \u2014 Publishers Weekly\n\u201cThis book about overcoming challenges is a must for hockey fans who want to learn about a star from yesteryear.\u201d \u2014 Quill & Quire\n\u201cIt\u2019s a story of one of hockey\u2019s great defencemen, the master first-passer, the body banging, blueline quarterback who came to the party fashionably late, but left a lasting impression.\u201d \u2014 Ross Brewitt\n\u201cPilote brings readers rinkside in this compelling biography, Heart of the Blackhawks: The Pierre Pilote Story.\u201d \u2014 HockeyBookReviews.com\n\u201cFans of hockey history will be delighted by this book\u2019s attention to detail, including the highlights and lowlights of several playoff runs. The story is well-written, fascinating and diligently researched, especially descriptions of hockey life in a time before big player endorsements and multi-million dollar contracts.\u201d \u2014 Scene Magazine\n\u201cHe\u2019s kept a relatively low profile since he retired after the 1969 season, but hockey fans will rejoice in this wonderful autobiography . . . a very enjoyable sports bio about one of the very greatest.\u201d \u2014 Booklist\n\u201cA very solid, refreshing read and one I would recommend for hockey fans, highly recommend for Blackhawks fans.\u201d \u2014 OrderOfBooks.com\n\u201cA well-researched volume of work, authors L. Waxy Gregoire and David M. Dupuis undertook the gargantuan task of creating an incredible biography that had tremendous input from Pilote himself . . . The authors deserve a great deal of credit for not only going to extreme lengths to put together one of the best-researched hockey books around, but for also constructing a tale that sheds light on how great Pilote truly was. It is a fitting tribute to a talent that deserves far more credit than he receives and readers will definitely gain a greater sense of appreciation for what he accomplished.\u201d \u2014 Sportsology", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 4968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 300.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://edenknowsimplants.com/prepping-for-surgery/here-i-go-getting-a-breast-augmentation-revision", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:00Z", "digest": "sha1:T4VACKW5QCPVHKBXOKDUNMPJ3LDM7IKU", "length": 4498, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "edenknowsimplants.com", "title": "Video: Here I Go! Getting a Breast Augmentation Revision \u2014 Prepping for Surgery", "raw_content": "Video: Here I Go! Getting a Breast Augmentation Revision\nMy New Year's Resolution for 2016 is to be courageous! And that's going to begin with me getting a breast augmentation revision!! After getting a breast reduction when I was 18, there were things that I haven't been super happy about which I didn't get addressed during my first augmentation.\nHi everyone and Happy New Year! It\u2019s 2016 and it\u2019s blowing my mind that it\u2019s already 2016. I feel like it was just 2015, I was pregnant and things were going a million miles an hour, so I'm really looking forward to 2016 and setting some goals for myself, some resolutions, and really making this year more intentional than 2015 was because having a baby, that was just all blurry and foggy and it was great. But now that things have settled, and it\u2019s the new year, my New Year\u2019s resolution is to have more courage and to be more courageous. In that, I have decided to get a revision of my breast augmentation this year and I'm pretty nervous.\nI didn\u2019t think I\u2019d be nervous, I thought I've been there and done that, had a breast augmentation. What\u2019s the big deal about having a second one? Well, all of those feelings I had going into the first one, being nervous and anxious and scared, all of those same things are starting to flood back for my second one and I thought for sure I wouldn\u2019t have those feelings, but I do, so I'm nervous. But I'm going to document my journey through now until I have it and afterwards, postop, so I'm very receptive to encouragement. If you want to encourage me along the way, that would be great.\nThe reason I want to get a revision is because I had reduction when I was 18 and because of my reduction, they also do a lift, so I had a lollipop lift and a part of that is they reposition your areola and nipple placement higher.\nWell, mine got placed a little too high and because of that I'm very self-conscious about wearing low-cut shirts, bathing suits, tank tops, deep cut things. Even what I'm wearing right now even though it\u2019s not very low, it makes me nervous. I think about it and I can't really enjoy as much as I could of my augmentation, so I would like to have them lowered as best as possible so I can have more low-cut shirts and not feel uncomfortable about it.\nAlso on my right breast, I have some bottoming out of the implant. It\u2019s very mild. I barely even notice it, but it\u2019s there, so I want to go ahead and get that repaired while I've been there. And of course, I mean, while I'm going under, why not go a little bigger? For my first augmentation, I went pretty conservatively. I didn\u2019t want to go too big and then regret the entire operation, so I went a little smaller than I wanted to. This time, I'm going to bump it up some, and yeah, those are my three goals.\nOh, and I also want more upper pole fullness because of the whole \u201cgoing more conservative\u201d the first time, I have a moderate profile which is a lower wider one so I looks more natural and I would like more at the top without having to wear a pushup bra.\nIn a perfect world scenario, it would be awesome to wear just a sports bra all the time and have great full-looking boobies at the top. That would be awesome, but of course, I'm going to have realistic expectations. But perfect world scenario, those things would be taken care of.\nI'm really excited and I can't wait to walk through this together and for you to see my journey. If you haven\u2019t, subscribe.\nI'm going to be updating videos. There\u2019ll be impromptu videos. I'm going to be nervous. I'm going to be excited. I'm all over the map with this. I can't wait to take this journey together. Also, let me know what your New Year\u2019s resolution is and I encourage you to be courageous.\nThanks for watching this and if you have any questions for me just leave them below and I will answer them within a day or two. Thanks!\nAs always, if you guys have any questions let me know right here. Thanks!\nThanks for being so open in this process, Jenny Eden. The world is getting progressively more accepting of plastic surgery which, at the end of the day, is just about trying to take something that makes you uncomfortable and make it more comfortable.\nFeeling self-conscious in clothes is what drives many people to consider augmentation. Feeling restricted after breast surgery can be challenging. Congrats on getting to a point where you are ready to feel better.\nNewer PostVideo: Considering Breast Implants? Do This First!\nOlder PostWill Breast Implants Change My Nipples?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 5737, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 285.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://editiononline.co.uk/index.php/2017/12/21/in-troubled-times-fc-barcelona-defines-modern-catalonia-7/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:36Z", "digest": "sha1:CLNXVTYF3A3WOBQENJS27ZXH6LUVWYAO", "length": 8112, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "editiononline.co.uk", "title": "In troubled times, FC Barcelona defines modern Catalonia | editiononline", "raw_content": "HomeEnvironmentIn troubled times, FC Barcelona defines modern Catalonia\nDecember 21, 2017 Environment116 viewsNo comment\nNo other sporting institution in the world has been more emotionally affected by the political crisis unleashed in Spain over the Catalan question than FC Barcelona.\nBarca, as it is popularly known, has for much of its modern history been more than just one of the world\u2019s leading football clubs. It is a social, cultural and political phenomenon \u2014 mes que un club, as its motto goes \u2014 and its sense of identity is framed by Catalan nationalism. Now the polarization in Catalan society and Spain as a whole over the issue of independence is threatening to throw the club into disarray.\nThe club has come a long way since its foundation in 1899 by a group of foreign expatriates living in Barcelona. Anti-Madrid sentiment flared in the year of the club\u2019s foundation when the Spanish empire lost the last of its colonies in the Caribbean. And its early years coincided with the first great surge of political Catalan nationalism as the region began to agitate for greater autonomy.\nIn later years, FC Barcelona became known as a Catalan team \u2014 and suffered the consequences whenever the Spanish state moved to suppress the rights of the Catalan people.\nDuring the Spanish Civil War, the pro-independence deputy of the Catalan regional parliament, Josep Sunyol \u2014 then Barca\u2019s president \u2014 was executed by General Francisco Franco\u2019s forces near Madrid, and many of the club\u2019s members were politically persecuted by the Francoist regime that ruled between 1939-1975.\nMany Barca fans are overwhelmingly pro-independence \u2014 as is evident by the Catalan flags they wave and their chants during home matches at Camp Nou stadium.\nThe transition to democratic rule recharged Catalan nationalist aspirations and, for the club, an era of football excellence associated with the Dutch-born player (and later coach) Johan Cruyff. His arrival in Barcelona in 1974 was a defining moment that cemented the club\u2019s political and cultural trajectory. In those years, Barca became a universally respected sporting institution at a hugely significant moment in Spanish history.\nDuring Cruyff\u2019s first season, Barca played football not only with an enormous self-confidence but also with particular vengeance against the one opponent that had always mattered, beating Real Madrid in its own Bernabeu stadium 5-0 in 1974.\nCruyff\u2019s contribution to Real Madrid\u2019s defeat, as the New York Times\u2019 correspondent wrote in its aftermath, did more for the spirit of the Catalan nation in 90 minutes than many politicians had achieved in years of stifled nationalist struggle. Indeed, Cruyff \u2014 nicknamed El Salvador \u2014 was never just a footballer.\nAt a time when Spain was still ruled by a repressive dictatorship, Cruyff brought much needed social and cultural fresh air from his native Netherlands. His defiance of the Franco regime\u2019s prohibitive laws on the use of the Catalan language \u2014 he registered his son with the Catalan name Jordi \u2014 came to symbolize the sense of imminent liberation that democratic Spaniards were feelings in the dying days of the old dictator.\nThe late Johan Cruyff both played for and managed FC Barcelona | Shaun Botterill/Allsport via Getty Images\nAs a player, Cruyff went on to give fans like myself many more hours of sheer delight, as a new, post-Franco Spain took its place among the democratic nations of Europe. But it was his second coming to FC Barcelona as coach that would prove more successful and far-reaching in sporting terms.\nIf Cruyff had done nothing else, Barca\u2019s victory in the European Cup final at Wembley in the summer of 1992 would have earned him a significant place in the club\u2019s official history. Thanks to the \u201cdream team\u201d that Cruyff coached and Dutch footballer Roland Koeman\u2019s winning goal, Barca became European champions for the first time \u2014 and the first Spanish champions since Real Madrid won the title more than a quarter of a century before.\nIt would take several more years for Barca to catch up with Real Madrid in terms of national and international achievement, but it entered a new golden period under Pep Guardiola, a Catalan player-turned-coach who took his inspiration from Cruyff. Guardiola \u2014 who, after his successful time at Barca, moved to Bayern Munich and is now at Manchester City \u2014 is one of several celebrated Catalan nationalists associated with Barca that supported the October 1 referendum on independence outlawed by Madrid.\nBarca player and Spanish national Gerard Piqu\u00e9 \u2014 also known as the husband of pop star Shakira \u2014 is also among the most well-known supporters of the Catalan cause, and is booed and whistled at by Spanish unionists whenever he plays for Spain.\nMany Barca fans, too, are overwhelmingly pro-independence \u2014 as is evident by the Catalan flags they wave and their chants during home matches at Camp Nou stadium. They call for independence on the 17-minute mark of each half of a match to symbolically mark the year 1714, a key year in Catalan nationalist mythology in which Catalonia lost its autonomy to Spain in the War of the Succession.\nThe club as an institution has a fan base that extends across borders, but its location in Barcelona makes its susceptible to local politics. Last month it was among at least 4,000 signatories of the National Agreement for the Referendum, a group comprising political parties and civil society organizations in favor of the Catalan independence vote.\nLike Pique, Pep Guardiola \u2014 the former Barcelona captain and manager \u2014 supported the Catalan referendum | Filippo Monteforte/AFP via Getty Images\nIt has never shied away from flying its nationalist colors, but speculation that Barca might quit or be forced out of the hugely popular Spanish Football League is unlikely \u2014 at least not immediately.\nFor all its Catalan identity, FC Barcelona has become a major global business venture, its sponsorship and marketing revenue boosted by its rivalry with Real Madrid, both within the Spanish League and the Champions League. The popularity of star players like Lionel Messi and Andr\u00e9s Iniesta \u2014 who are non-political but who command high salaries and fuel huge broadcast fees thanks to this kind of exposure \u2014 also make it unlikely the club could lose its position.\nNeither would it leave of its own volition. Playing in a minor Catalan league means players of Messi\u2019s caliber would flee the big club, and those losses would have a severe knock-on effect, diminishing the club\u2019s interest and value.\nAbout 70 percent of Spanish club football\u2019s commercial value is tied up in the enduring rivalry between these two super clubs and their non-Catalan superstars.\nBarca president Josep Maria Bartomeu told the club\u2019s recent annual general meeting that he wants to stay in La Liga: \u201cWe will never put the club nor its presence in any competition at risk. That\u2019s why, to all the socios [members], I say that we want to continue playing in La Liga and, as of today, our participation is guaranteed,\u201d he said, adding it was \u201cmutually beneficial\u201d for both the league and Barca to continue to maintain their link.\nFor now, with the outcome of the Catalan crisis likely to remain uncertain until at least after the regional election called for December 21, there is no strong pressure for FC Barcelona to leave the Spanish League.\nMost football analysts note that neither Real Madrid nor FC Barcelona want the Catalan club expelled from La Liga, as about 70 percent of Spanish club football\u2019s commercial value is tied up in the enduring rivalry between these two super clubs and their non-Catalan superstars. No matter what happens politically, it\u2019s likely Madrid and Barcelona won\u2019t score an own-goal by severing their ties.\nJimmy Burns is a journalist and author of three best-selling football books, \u201cHand of God;\u201d \u201cBarca: A People\u2019s Passion;\u201d and \u201cLa Roja.\u201d His dual biography of Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo will be published next year.\nThe post In troubled times, FC Barcelona defines modern Catalonia appeared first on News Wire Now.\nFor Ukraine\u2019s fishermen, \u2018war changed everything\u2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 10363, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 275.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://emilyalyssa.com/category/personal/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:16Z", "digest": "sha1:IDF2QCBGQY5GEVMQVFYWW6M5V6H4MFVT", "length": 2008, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "emilyalyssa.com", "title": "Personal Archives - Emily Alyssa Photography", "raw_content": "Our Wedding Photos As I started writing this blog post, I realized I\u2019m not sure how to describe such an incredible day. Standing across from my best friend, in front of our closest family and friends and promising to spend the rest of our lives together was even more meaningful than I can say. So [\u2026]\nForever Like That: Summer Recap\nIf you hadn\u2019t noticed, I took a little bit of a break from blogging. With our own wedding plans and a busy summer wedding season, I intentionally pressed pause on the posts to soak it all in. And it was well worth it! But I am so excited to share that it\u2019s back up and [\u2026]\nThe Monday Soundtrack: Say Something\nMarch is almost here! Which means spring is just around the corner. And I can\u2019t wait!! The one day of warm weather we had last week was AMAZING, and I\u2019m dying for it to stay. Fingers crossed the spring days come sooner rather than later! Highlights from the week: If you follow me on Instagram, [\u2026]\nThe Monday Soundtrack: Wait\nI\u2019m so excited to officially be in my 2018 wedding season as I write this! I also have some exciting news! Tomorrow I\u2019ll be joining Atelier Ashley Flowers for her #tuesdaytakeover of the Washingtonian Bride & Groom\u2019s Instagram for the day!! You might remember Ashley from my wedding at the City Tavern Club \u2013 she created the most beautiful [\u2026]\nThe Monday Soundtrack: From the Ground Up\nHere we are in February, and I\u2019m still wondering how January went by so quickly. Between wedding planning, catching up on business work (like taxes), and meeting with newly engaged couples, the days flew by. I have a long to-do list ahead of me, so I\u2019ll keep this short and sweet! Highlights from the week: [\u2026]\nThe Day I Quit My Job to Be a Wedding Photographer\nToday marks my one-year anniversary being full-time in my wedding photography business. And as I sit here and think about what an incredible year it has been, I can\u2019t help but reflect on what life was like one year ago when I ventured out on my own. My last day at work was filled with [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 5178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 301.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_Ro%C3%9Fner", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:37Z", "digest": "sha1:RXIVTBCQU2FXEEXKBQFA3KIE5SOSW55D", "length": 1398, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "en.m.wikipedia.org", "title": "Petra Rossner - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "Petra Rossner\n(Redirected from Petra Ro\u00dfner)\nPetra Rossner (born 14 November 1966) is a German cyclist, who won the gold medal in 3 km pursuit track cycling at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.[1] In the same event she won the 1991 World Championships and finished second in 1989.\nRossner in the 2002 Women's Challenge\n1992 Barcelona Individual pursuit\nCompeting in road bicycle racing, she won the World Cup in 2002. She finished second in 2004, and finished third in the 1988 Giro d'Italia Femminile. She is a seven-time winner of the Liberty Classic\u2014winning the event in 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2004.\nRossner retired after the 2004 season.\nPetra Rossner in Leipzig (June 27, 1987)\nFrom 1996 on, she was living in Leipzig with her partner Judith Arndt.[2] They have since split.\n^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill. \"Petra Rossner Olympic Results\". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 10 July 2016.\n^ \"German cyclist Arndt livid over exclusion of lesbian lover\". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 August 2004. Retrieved 12 December 2014.\nPersonal Website (in English)\nAnna Millward World Cup Overall Points Champion\nThis article about a cycling Olympic medalist of Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petra_Rossner&oldid=880628710\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1975, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 124.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mackinac_Island", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:04Z", "digest": "sha1:TKWUVKD4DFSAQEWKNMHH6BRK2ZHAV6D2", "length": 38396, "nlines": 211, "source_domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "title": "Mackinac Island - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "It has been suggested that Mackinac Island, Michigan be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since January 2019.\nThis article is about the island in Michigan. For the city of the same name, see Mackinac Island, Michigan. For the state park, see Mackinac Island State Park. For history of the general area, see Michilimackinac.\nMichilimackinac[1]\nTopographic map of Mackinac island\nMackinac, Bois Blanc, Round\n8 mi (13 km)\nMackinac Island (pop. 492)\n492 residents and as many as 15,000 tourists per day during peak season (2010)\n130.3 /sq mi (50.31 /km2)\nCyclists on M-185 (Main Street) at mile marker 0 in downtown Mackinac Island\nMackinac Island (/\u02c8m\u00e6k\u026an\u0254\u02d0/ MAK-in-aw) is an island and resort area, covering 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2) in land area, in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located in Lake Huron, at the eastern end of the Straits of Mackinac, between the state's Upper and Lower Peninsulas.[5] The island was home to an Odawa settlement before European exploration began in the 17th century. It served a strategic position as a center on the commerce of the Great Lakes fur trade. This led to the establishment of Fort Mackinac on the island by the British during the American Revolutionary War. It was the site of two battles during the War of 1812.[6]\nIn the late 19th century, Mackinac Island became a popular tourist attraction and summer colony. Much of the island has undergone extensive historical preservation and restoration; as a result, the entire island is listed as a National Historic Landmark. It is well known for its numerous cultural events; its wide variety of architectural styles, including the Victorian Grand Hotel and its ban on almost all motor vehicles. More than 80 percent of the island is preserved as Mackinac Island State Park.[7]\n2.2 17th through 18th centuries\n2.3 Nineteenth century to present\n8.2 Scout Service Camp\n8.4 Filming location\nLike many historic places in the Great Lakes region, Mackinac Island's name derives from a Native American language. Native Americans in the Straits of Mackinac region likened the shape of the island to that of a turtle so they named it \"Mitchimakinak\" (Ojibwe: mishimikinaak) \"Big Turtle\".[8] Andrew Blackbird, an official interpreter for the U.S. government and an Odawa chief's son, said it was named after a tribe that had lived there.[9] The French spelled it with their version of the original pronunciation: Michilimackinac. The British shortened it to the present name: \"Mackinac.\"[10][11] Michillimackinac is also spelled as Mishinimakinago, M\u01d0sh\u01d0ma\u201bk\u01d0nung, Mi-shi-ne-macki naw-go, Missilimakinak, Teiodondoraghie.\nThe Menominee traditionally lived in a large territory of 10 million acres extending from Wisconsin to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Historic references include one by Father Frederic Baraga, a Slovenian missionary priest in Michigan, who in his 1878 dictionary wrote:\nMishinimakinago; pl.-g.\u2014This name is given to some strange Indians (according to the sayings of the Otchipwes [Ojibwe]), who are rowing through the woods, and who are sometimes heard shooting, but never seen. And from this word, the name of the village of Mackinac, or Michillimackinac, is derived.[12]\nMaehkaenah is the Menominee word for turtle. In his 1952 book The Indian Tribes of North America, John Reed Swanton recorded under the \"Wisconsin\" section: \"Menominee,\" a band named \"Misi'nim\u00e4k Kimiko Wini'niwuk, 'Michilimackinac People,' near the old fort at Mackinac, Mich.\"[13]\nIn an early written history of Mackinac Island (1887) by Andrew Blackbird, the Odawa historian, he describes that a small independent tribe called \"Mi-shi-ne-macki naw-go\" once occupied Mackinac Island. They became confederated with the Ottawa from Ottawa Island (now Manitoulin Island) situated north of Lake Huron. One winter the Mi-shi-ne-macki naw-go on Mackinac Island were almost entirely annihilated by the Seneca people from New York, who were part of the Iroquois Confederacy. Only two of the local natives escaped by hiding in one of the natural caves at the island. To commemorate the losses of this allied tribe, the Ottawa named what is now Mackinac Island, as \"Mi-shi-ne-macki-nong.\"[14] In 1895 Fort Mackinac's John R. Bailey, M. D. published his history, entitled Mackinac formerly Michilimackinac, describing some of the first recorded presence on Mackinac of French traders. They arrived in 1654 with a large party of Huron and Ottawa heading to Three Rivers; another visitor was an adventurer making a canoe voyage in 1665.[1]\nSee also: Northern Michigan \u00a7 History of Northern Michigan\nHistorical Marker at British Landing\nArchaeologists have excavated prehistoric fishing camps on Mackinac Island and in the surrounding areas. Fishhooks, pottery, and other artifacts establish a Native American presence at least 700 years before European exploration, around AD 900. The island is a sacred place in the tradition of some of its earliest known inhabitants, the Anishinaabe, who consider it to be home to the Gitche Manitou, or the \"Great Spirit\". According to legend, Mackinac Island was created by the Great Hare, Michabou and was the first land to appear after the recession of the Great Flood.[15] The island was a gathering place for the local tribes where their offerings were made to Gitche Manitou, and it was the burial place of tribal chiefs.[16]\n17th through 18th centuries[edit]\nThe first European likely to have seen Mackinac Island is Jean Nicolet, a French-Canadian coureur des bois, during his 1634 explorations. The Jesuit priest Claude Dablon founded a mission for the Native Americans on Mackinac Island in 1670, and stayed over the winter of 1670\u201371. Dablon's fall 1671 successor, the missionary and explorer Jacques Marquette, moved the mission to St. Ignace soon after his arrival.[17][18] With the mission as a focus, the Straits of Mackinac quickly became an important French fur trading location. The British took control of the Straits of Mackinac after the French and Indian War and Major Patrick Sinclair chose the bluffs of the island for Fort Mackinac in 1780.[6][16]\nThe Jesuit Relations (1671) contains a long description of Mackinac Island:\nits fisheries, its phenomena of wind and tide, and the tribes who, now and in the past, have made it their abode. A favorite resort for all the Algonkin tribes, many are returning to it since the peace with the Iroquois. On this account, the Jesuits have begun a new mission, opposite Mackinac, called St. Ignace. Thither have fled the Hurons, driven from Chequamegon Bay by fear of the Sioux, \"the Iroquois of the West.\"[19]\nDwightwood Spring, on Mackinac Island's eastern shore\nThe Relations also indicate the tremendous strategic importance of Michilimackinac/Mackinac Island as \"the central point for all travel on the upper Great Lakes, and for a vast extent of wilderness and half-settled country beyond\" to First Nations and Europeans (prior to the arrival of railroads). The tribes who had inhabited Mackinac Island had been driven away by the Iroquois, leaving the island practically deserted until 1670. The Huron people from Lake Superior, in fear of the Sioux, retreated to the shore north of Mackinac Island. Here Marquette continued his missionary labors with them, at the site of the present St. Ignace. The 1688 memoir of Jacques-Ren\u00e9 de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville, claimed that the French had inhabited the area since 1648. A small French garrison was sent there some time between 1679 and 1683.[20]\nThe name of Michilimackinac (later abbreviated to Mackinac) was applied generally to the entire vicinity, as well as specifically to the post at St. Ignace. Later it was applied to the fort and mission established on the south side of the Strait of Mackinac.[1][19][21][22]\nAlthough the British built Fort Mackinac to protect their settlement from attack by French-Canadians and native tribes, the fort was never attacked during the American Revolutionary War. The entire Straits area was officially acquired by the United States through the Treaty of Paris (1783). However, much of the British forces did not leave the Great Lakes area until after 1794, when the Jay Treaty established U.S. sovereignty over the Northwest Territory.[23]\nNineteenth century to present[edit]\nThe statue of Jacques Marquette, Jesuit priest and Great Lakes explorer, in front of Fort Mackinac\nDuring the War of 1812, the British captured the fort in the Siege of Fort Mackinac, the first battle of the conflict, because the Americans had not yet heard that war had been declared. The victorious British attempted to protect their prize by building Fort George on the high ground behind Fort Mackinac. In 1814, the Americans and British fought a second battle on the north side of the island. The American second-in-command, Major Andrew Holmes, was killed and the Americans failed to recapture the island.\nDespite this outcome, the Treaty of Ghent of 1815 forced the British to return the island and surrounding mainland to the U.S. The United States reoccupied Fort Mackinac, and renamed Fort George as Fort Holmes, after Major Holmes.[6][24] Fort Mackinac remained under the control of the United States government until 1895 and provided volunteers to defend the Union during the American Civil War. The fort was used as a prison for three Confederate States of America sympathizers.[16]\nJohn Jacob Astor's American Fur Company was centered on Mackinac Island after the War of 1812 and exported beaver pelts for thirty years. By the middle of the nineteenth century, commercial fishing for common whitefish and lake trout began to replace the fur trade as the island's primary industry. As sport fishing became more popular in the 1880s, hotels and restaurants accommodated tourists coming by train or lake boat from Detroit.[6]\nFollowing the Civil War, the island became a popular tourist destination for residents of cities on the Great Lakes. Much of the federal land on Mackinac Island was designated as the second national park, Mackinac National Park, in 1875, just three years after Yellowstone National Park was named as the first national park. To accommodate an influx of tourists in the 1880s, the boat and railroad companies built hotels, including the Grand Hotel. Souvenir shops began to spring up as a way for island residents to profit from the tourists. Many wealthy business magnates built summer \"cottages\" along the island's bluffs for extended stays. When the federal government left the island in 1895, all of the federal land, including Fort Mackinac, was given to the state of Michigan and became Michigan's first state park. The Mackinac Island State Park Commission appointed to oversee the island has limited private development in the park and requires leaseholders to maintain the island's distinctive Victorian architecture.[7][25]\nMotor vehicles were restricted at the end of the nineteenth century because of concerns for the health and safety of the island's residents and horses after local carriage drivers complained that automobiles startled their horses. This ban continues to the present with exceptions only for emergency and construction vehicles.[16][26]\nA view of M-185 through Arch Rock\nOne of the many extensive forests of Mackinac Island\nMackinac Island is about 8 miles (13 km) in circumference and 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2) in total area.[5] The highest point of the island is the historic Fort Holmes (originally called Fort George by the British before 1815), which is 320 feet (98 m) above lake level and 890 feet (271 m) above sea level.[24] According to the 2010 United States Census, the island has a year-round population of 492.[27] The population grows considerably during the summer as hotels, restaurants, bars and retail shops, open only during the summer season, hire short-term employees to accommodate as many as 15,000 visitors per day.[28][29]\nMackinac Island was formed as the glaciers of the last ice age began to melt around 13,000 BC. The bedrock strata that underlie the island are much older, dating to Late Silurian and Early Devonian time, about 400 to 420 million years ago. Subsurface deposits of halite (rock salt) dissolved, allowing the collapse of overlying limestones; these once-broken but now solidified rocks comprise the Mackinac Breccia. The melting glaciers formed the Great Lakes, and the receding lakewaters eroded the limestone bedrock, forming the island's steep cliffs and rock formations. At least three previous lake levels are known, two of them higher than the present shore: Algonquin level lakeshores date to about 13,000 years ago, and the Nipissing level shorelines formed 4,000 to 6,000 years ago.[30] During an intermediate period of low water between these two high-water stages, the Straits of Mackinac shrank to a narrow gorge which discharged its water over Mackinac Falls, located just east of the island (beyond Arch Rock), into Lake Huron.[31]\nAs the Great Lakes assumed their present levels, the waterfall was inundated and Mackinac Island took on its current size.[5] The steep cliffs were one of the primary reasons for the British army's choice of the island for a fortification; their decision differed from that of the French army, which had built Fort Michilimackinac about 1715 near present-day Mackinaw City. The limestone formations are still part of the island's appeal. One of the most popular geologic formations is Arch Rock, a natural limestone arch, 146 feet (45 m) above the ground.[6] Other popular geologic formations include Devil's Kitchen, Skull Cave, and Sugar Loaf.[7]\nA blue jay, one of Mackinac Island's resident birds\nMackinac Island contains a wide variety of terrain, including fields, marshes, bogs, coastline, boreal forest, and limestone formations. The environment is legally preserved on the island by the State Historic Park designation. About half of the shoreline and adjacent waters off Mackinac Island, including the harbor (Haldimand Bay) and the southern and western shore from Mission Point to Pointe aux Pins, is protected as part of the Straits of Mackinac Shipwreck Preserve, a state marine park.[32] As it is separated from the mainland by 3 miles (4.8 km) of water, few large mammals inhabit the island, except those that traverse the ice during the winter months. Rabbits, fox, raccoons, otters, mink, gray and red squirrels, and chipmunks are all common as is the occasional beaver and coyote.[33] Bats are the most abundant migratory mammals as crossing the water is no obstacle for them. There are many limestone caves serving as homes for the bats and many insects on the island for the bat to prey on. The island is frequented by migratory birds on their trips between their summer and winter habitats. Eagles and hawks are abundant in April and May, while smaller birds such as yellow warblers, American redstart, and indigo bunting are more common in early summer. Near the shoreline, gulls, herons, geese, and loons are common. Owls, including snowy owls and great grey owls, come to the island from the Arctic to hunt in the warmer climate. Other birds, such as chickadees, cardinals, blue jays, and woodpeckers, live on the island year-round. Toads have also been found.[34]\nMackinac Island contains over 600 species of vascular plants. Flowering plants and wildflowers are abundant, including trillium, lady slippers, forget-me-nots, violets, trout lily, spring beauty, hepatica, buttercups, and hawkweeds in the forests and orchids, fringed gentian, butter-and-eggs, and jack-in-the-pulpit along the shoreline. The island's forests are home to many varieties of trees, such as maple, birch, elm, cedar, pine, and spruce.[34]\nMarquette Park on Mackinac Island\nThe island's newspaper is the Mackinac Island Town Crier. It has been owned and operated by Wesley H. Maurer Sr. and his family since 1957 as training for journalism.[35] It is published weekly from May through September and monthly during the rest of the year.[36]\nAn Arnold Line high-speed catamaran used to transport people to and from the island\nMackinac Island's main street, looking west. Transportation on the island is by horse, bike, or foot.\nThe island can be reached by private boat, by ferry, by small aircraft, and in the winter, by snowmobile over an ice bridge. The airport has a 3,500-foot (1,070 m) paved runway, and daily charter air service from the mainland is available.[37] In the summer tourist season, ferry service is available from Shepler's Ferry, and Star Line Ferry to shuttle visitors to the island from St. Ignace and Mackinaw City.[38]\nMotorized vehicles have been prohibited on the island since 1898,[39] with the exception of snowmobiles during winter, emergency vehicles, and service vehicles. Travel on the island is either by foot, bicycle, or horse-drawn carriage. Roller skates and roller blades are also allowed, except in the downtown area. Bicycles, roller skates/roller blades, carriages, and saddle horses are available for rent. An 8-mile (13 km) road follows the island's perimeter, and numerous roads, trails and paths cover the interior.[40] M-185, the United States' only state highway without motorized vehicles, makes a circular loop around the island, closely hugging the shoreline.[41]\nThe island is the location of Mackinac Island State Park, which covers approximately 80 percent of the island and includes Fort Mackinac as well as portions of the island's historic downtown and harbor. No camping is allowed on the island, but numerous hotels and bed and breakfasts are available.[38][42]\nThe downtown streets are lined with many retail stores and restaurants.\nMost of the buildings on Mackinac Island are built of wood, a few are of stone, and most have clapboard siding.[5] The architectural styles on the island span 300 years, from the earliest Native American structures to the styles of the 19th century. The earliest structures were built by the Anishinaabe and Ojibwe (Chippewa) tribes before European exploration. At least two buildings still exist from the original French settlement in the late 18th century. Mackinac Island has the only example of northern French rustic architecture in the United States, and one of few survivors in North America.\nMackinac Island also contains examples of Federalist, Colonial, and Greek Revival styles. Much of the island is built in the later style of the Victorian era which includes Gothic Revival, Stick style, Italianate, Second Empire, Richardson Romanesque and Queen Anne styles. The most recent styles used on the island date from the late 19th century to the 1930s and include the Colonial and Tudor revival styles.[43]\nThe Governors House on Mackinac Island. The Governor of Michigan, while in office, can use this residence as a vacation home.\nSt. Anne's Catholic Church on Mackinac Island\nPresident Gerald Ford golfing on Mackinac Island in July 1975\nAll of Mackinac Island was listed as a National Historic Landmark in October 1960. In addition, because of the island's long history and preservation efforts starting in the 1890s, eight separate locations on the island, and a ninth site on adjacent Round Island, are listed in the United States National Register of Historic Places.[16]\nThe entire island, Haldimand Bay, and a small shipwreck form a historic district.[5][44]\nFort Mackinac was built in 1780 and was closed as a fort in 1895 as it no longer had any strategic purpose. It has been restored to its late 19th century state through efforts beginning in the 1930s.[45][46]\nThe Biddle House, one of the oldest structures on Mackinac Island, was built about 1780 and is interpreted in its role as a prosperous family home during the height of the fur trade in the 1820s.[47][48]\nThe McGulpin House, a working-class home possibly constructed prior to 1780, is interpreted as a frontier working-class home.[47]\nThe Agency House of the American Fur Company was built in 1820 as the home for the company's Mackinac Island agent, Robert Stuart. It is now open to the public as a fur trade museum.[49]\nThe Mission House was built on Mission Point in 1825 by Presbyterian missionary William Montague Ferry as a boarding school for Native American children. It became a hotel in 1849 and a rooming house in 1939. It is restored and now houses State Park employees.[50]\nThe 108 ft. tall glassed-in Mission Point historical museum has five floors of historical exhibits and views of the Mackinac Straits. Exhibits include the maritime history of Mackinac Island, Great Lakes lighthouses, shipping, and shipwrecks, Mackinac Bridge construction, and the film Somewhere in Time, which was primarily filmed on Mission Point property.[51]\nThe Mission Church was built in 1829 and is the oldest surviving church building in Michigan. Restoration efforts have returned the church to its 1830s appearance.[52]\nThe Indian Dormitory was constructed under direction of U.S. Indian agent Henry Rowe Schoolcraft after the signing of the 1836 Treaty of Washington, as a school and a place for Native Americans visiting the island to stay when receiving yearly allotments. The building was restored in 1966 and converted to a museum, which was closed in 2003.[53] On July 2, 2010, the building reopened as The Richard and Jane Manoogian Mackinac Art Museum. It showcases Mackinac art from prehistory to the present, and includes a kids' art studio.[54]\nThe Matthew Geary House was built in 1846, was added to the register in 1971, and is now available for vacation rentals.[44][55]\nThe current Sainte Anne Church was built from 1874. It replaced earlier parish churches in use on Mackinac Island and the adjacent mainland; the parish register lists sacraments from 1695.[56]\nThe Grand Hotel is a Victorian-style structure that opened in 1887. The 1980 film Somewhere in Time was shot on location at the hotel.[57]\nThe Round Island Lighthouse is located just south of the island on the small, uninhabited Round Island. The light was built in 1894 and automated in 1924. Extensive restoration efforts began in the 1970s and the exterior and structure have since been repaired.[58]\nWawashkamo Golf Club was laid out in 1898 as a Scottish links-type course and is now the oldest continuously played golf course in Michigan.[59]\nThe Michigan Governor's Summer Residence was built overlooking the harbor in 1902 and was purchased by the state for use as a governor's residence in 1943.[60]\nAnne's Tablet is an Art Nouveau sculptural installation added to a blufftop overlook in 1916.[61]\nThere are several children's parks on the island. The most popular ones include the playground on the schoolyard; Marquette Park; and the less known Great Turtle Park, which includes a baseball field, skate park, barbecue area, and a play set.[62]\nHarbor, as seen from the village\nMackinac Island is home to many cultural events, including an annual show of American art from the Masco collection of 19th-century works at the Grand Hotel. There are at least five art galleries on the island.[63]\nSince 1949, the island's residents have been celebrating the island's native lilacs with an annual 10-day festival, culminating in a horse-drawn parade that has been recognized as a local legacy event by the Library of Congress.[64][65][66][67][68][69]\nThe island is a destination for many regionally and nationally proclaimed conferences including the Mackinac Policy Conference.[70]\nScout Service Camp[edit]\nEvery summer, Mackinac Island accommodates up to 54 Michigan Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts and their leaders over alternate weeks. These scouts serve the state park as the Mackinac Island Governor's Honor Guard. The program began in 1929, when the State Park Commission invited eight Eagle Scouts, including young Gerald Ford, to serve as honor guards for the Michigan governor.\nA view of the island from atop Fort Mackinac\nIn 1974, the program was expanded to include Girl Scouts. The program is popular, selective, and a long-standing tradition. Scouts raise and lower twenty-six flags on the island, serve as guides, and complete volunteer service projects during their stay. These scouts live in the Scout Barracks behind Fort Mackinac.[71][72][73]\nMackinac Island is the destination for two sailing races. The island has a sailing club, the Mackinac Island Yacht Club. It serves as the finish line for both the Port Huron to Mackinac Race and the Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac. The races run a week apart, in July. They are both among the longest freshwater sailing races in the world[74] and attract over 500 boats and 3,500 sailors combined.[75][76] Both races are historical events, having been run every year since the 1920s.[77][78]\nFilming location[edit]\nThe swimming pool at the Grand Hotel is named for Esther Williams, who starred in the 1947 film This Time for Keeps which featured many of its scenes on Mackinac Island.[79][80]\nThe majority of the 1980 film Somewhere in Time was filmed at Mission Point on Mackinac Island.[51] Several landmarks are visible in the film, including the Grand Hotel and the lighthouse on nearby Round Island. The film's director said he needed to \"find a place that looked like it hadn't changed in eighty years.\"[81]\nMackinac Island was featured on two episodes of the mid-2000s TV series Dirty Jobs, with host Mike Rowe as a Mackinac Bridge maintenance worker, and a horse manure and garbage removal/composting collector.[82][83]\nIn a scene from the 2011 film Super 8 Elle Fanning's character Alice 'Allie' Dainard mentions the island as \"Mackinac Island is beautiful this time of the year\".\nJohn Penn Arndt, merchant, member of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature.\nWilliam Beaumont, a surgeon in the U.S. Army who became known as the \"Father of Gastric Physiology\" following his research on human digestion.\nAgatha Biddle, fur trader and community leader.[84]\nMichael Cudahy, meatpacking CEO and land developer.\nPeter Warren Dease, fur trader and Arctic explorer.\nHercules L. Dousman, fur trader and real estate financier, son of Michael Dousman.\nMichael Dousman, fur trader and sawmill owner.\nFrank Dufina, Native American golf professional.\nThomas W. Ferry, member of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan in 1865\u20131871, and of the United States Senate from Michigan in 1871\u20131883, was born on the island.\nWilliam Montague Ferry, Presbyterian minister and missionary established a mission on the island.\nWilliam Montague Ferry, Jr., Michigan and Utah politician, was born on the island.\nPorter Hanks, Artillery lieutenant in command of Fort Mackinac who surrendered the island in July 1812 to the British.[85][86]\nJane Briggs Hart, aviator and wife of Senator Philip Hart\nPhilip Hart, member of the U.S. Senate from Michigan in 1959\u20131976. Buried at St. Anne's Catholic Cemetery.\nGurdon Saltonstall Hubbard, fur trader and pioneer Chicago CEO.\nMadeline La Framboise, fur trader and businesswoman, inducted in 1984 into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame.\nJacques Marquette, Jesuit priest and missionary.\nHenry Rowe Schoolcraft, noted ethnographer and U.S. Indian agent, named many counties and places in Michigan in his official capacity; husband of Jane Johnston Schoolcraft.\nJane Johnston Schoolcraft, Native American ethnographer, folklorist and poet; inducted in 2008 into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame.\nAlexis St. Martin, French fur trapper, and patient for William Beaumont's research.\nG. Mennen Williams, governor of Michigan in 1949\u20131961. In fact, the state owns a residence on the island for the current governor's use; some governors use it extensively, while others have used it only for special occasions.\nPopulated islands of the Great Lakes\n^ a b c Bailey, John R (1896). Mackinac formerly Michilimackinac. Lansing, Michigan: Darius D. Thorp & Son.\n^ State of Michigan (2009). \"Mackinac Island\". Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2010.\n^ \"Mackinac Island\". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2008.\n^ a b c d e \"National Historic Landmark Nomination: Mackinac Island\" (PDF). United States Department of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2008. Retrieved March 10, 2007.\n^ a b c d e Petersen, Eugene T. \"High Cliffs\". Mackinac.com. Retrieved March 4, 2007.\n^ a b c Petersen, Eugene T. \"A Historic Treasure Preserved\". Mackinac.com. Retrieved March 5, 2007.\n^ Nichols, John D.; Nyholm, Earl (1995). A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.\n^ Andrew Blackbird, \"Earliest Possible Known History of Mackinac Island,\" History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan (Ypsilanti, MI: Ypsilanti Auxiliary of the Woman's National Indian Association, 1887) pp. 19-20\n^ Harper, Douglas. \"Mackinaw\". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved March 8, 2007.\n^ Ferjutz, Kelly. \"Broadcloth, Brocade and Buckskin\u2014Return to the past on Mackinac Island\". FrugalFun.com. Retrieved March 8, 2007.\n^ Baraga, Frederic (1878). A Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language. 2. Montreal: Beauchemin & Valois. p. 248.\n^ Swanton, John R. (1952). Indian Tribes of North America. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office. pp. 250\u2013256.\n^ Blackbird (Mack-e-te-be-nessy), Andrew J. (1887). History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan: Earliest Possible Known History of Mackinac Island. Ypsilanti, Michigan: Ypsilanti Auxiliary of the Woman's National Indian Association. pp. 19\u201320.\n^ Zacharias, Pat. \"The breathtaking Mackinac Bridge\". Detroit News. Archived from the original on May 8, 2004. Retrieved July 18, 2007.\n^ a b c d e Slevin, Mary McGuire. \"History\". MackinacIsland.org. Archived from the original on January 23, 2007. Retrieved March 8, 2007.\n^ Hamilton, Raphael N., S.J. Father Marquette. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans. p. 43.\n^ Boynton, James, S.J. (1996). Fishers of Men: The Jesuit Mission at Mackinac, 1670\u20131765. Mackinac Island: Ste. Anne's Church. pp. 14\u201315.\n^ a b Jesuit Relations (Report). 1671. p. 12. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016.\n^ O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. (1855). Documents relative to the colonial history of the state of New York. 9. Albany, New York: Weed, Parsons, and Co. p. 383. Retrieved October 19, 2013.\n^ Thwaites, Reuben Gold (1898). The Story of Mackinac. State Historical Society of Wisconsin. pp. 1\u201316.\n^ Cook, Samuel F. (1895). Mackinaw in History. Lansing, Michigan: Robert Smith and Co.\n^ Brinkley, Alan (2003). American History: A Survey (11 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. pp. 141, 173. ISBN 0-07-242436-2.\n^ a b Brennan, James. \"Fort Holmes\". The Michigan Historical Marker Web Site. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved March 4, 2007.\n^ Petersen, Eugene T. \"The Victorian Era: A Resort Meca\". Mackinac.com. Retrieved March 5, 2007.\n^ Slevin, Mary McGuire. \"Mackinac Island Fact Sheet\" (PDF). Mackinac Island Tourism Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 29, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2007.\n^ \"Population of Michigan Cities and Villages: 2000 and 2010\". michigan.gov. Retrieved March 23, 2011.\n^ \"Eselco Inc \u00b7 10-K405 \u00b7 For 12/31/96 \u00b7 EX-13\". SEC Info. March 31, 1997. Retrieved March 14, 2007.\n^ \"Welcome to Mackinac Island\". Superior Sights. Retrieved March 14, 2007.\n^ William L. Blewett. \"Understanding Ancient Shorelines in the National Parklands of the Great Lakes\" (PDF). Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. Retrieved May 22, 2010.\n^ \"Ancient Waterfall Discovered Off Mackinac Island's Shoreline\". Mackinac Island Town Crier. Retrieved September 10, 2007.\n^ Bailey, Dan Holden (September 1999). \"Mackinac Straits\". Diver Magazine. Archived from the original on June 20, 2006. Retrieved May 23, 2007.\n^ \"Coyote Population Begins To Cause Concern on Mackinac Island\". St. Ignace News. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved April 12, 2008.\n^ a b Slevin, Mary McGuire. \"Ecosystem\". MackinacIsland.org. Archived from the original on May 15, 2007. Retrieved May 17, 2007.\n^ \"St. Ignace\". Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Midwestern Guides. Retrieved May 22, 2007.\n^ \"Contact Us\". Mackinac Island Town Crier. Retrieved May 22, 2007.\n^ \"By Air\". Mackinac.com. Retrieved March 14, 2007.\n^ a b \"Mackinac Island FAQs\". Mackinac State Historic Parks. Archived from the original on March 20, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2007.\n^ \"What happened to a place in Michigan when cars were banned for 115 years?\". Bike Delaware. Retrieved February 28, 2013.\n^ Dearle, Brian. \"Mackinac Island\". The New Colonist. Retrieved March 14, 2007.\n^ \"Mackinac Island State Park: Points of Interest\". Mackinac State Historic Parks. Retrieved June 1, 2009.\n^ \"Accommodations\". Mackinac.com. Retrieved March 14, 2007.\n^ Slevin, Mary McGuire. \"Architecture\". Mackinacisland.org. Archived from the original on December 11, 2006. Retrieved March 10, 2007.\n^ a b \"Michigan: Mackinac County\". Nationalregisterofhistoricalplaces.com. Retrieved March 9, 2007.\n^ \"Fort Mackinac\". Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Midwestern Guides. Retrieved May 23, 2007.\n^ \"A Brief History of Fort Mackinac\". Mackinac Island State Park Commission. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2007.\n^ a b \"Historic Buildings\". Mackinac State Historic Parks. Archived from the original on March 6, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2010.\n^ \"Biddle House\". michmarkers.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved February 1, 2010.\n^ \"Market Street, 1820s fur trade center\". Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Midwestern Guides. Retrieved May 23, 2007.\n^ \"Mission House\". MI State Historic Preservation Objects. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2007.\n^ a b Mission Point historical museum \"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on June 20, 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-11. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) Retrieved June 11, 2014\n^ \"Your Wedding at Mission Church\". Mackinac Island State Park Commission. Archived from the original on June 4, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2007.\n^ Petersen, Eugene. \"Indian Dormitory\". History of Mackinac Island. Mackinac.com. Retrieved May 23, 2007.\n^ \"Richard and Jane Manoogian Mackinac Art Museum\". Mackinac State Historic Parks. Retrieved May 31, 2012.\n^ \"Geary House Rental\". Mackinac Island State Park Commission. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2007.\n^ \"Ste. Anne Catholic Church on Mackinac Island, Michigan\". Roman Catholic Diocese of Marquette. Retrieved June 3, 2017.\n^ \"Grand Hotel\". Roadside America. Retrieved September 10, 2007.\n^ Pepper, Terry (December 12, 2003). \"Round Island Light\". Retrieved May 23, 2007.\n^ \"Wawashkamo Golf Club\". michmarkers.com. Retrieved September 21, 2011.\n^ \"Governor's Summer Residence Tours\". Mackinac Island State Park Commission. Archived from the original on April 17, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2007.\n^ \"Traverse Classics: The Secret of Anne's Tablet on Mackinac Island\". mynorth.com. Retrieved February 26, 2014.\n^ \"Mackinac Island State Parks\". mackinacparks.com. Retrieved February 10, 2015.\n^ Slevin, Mary McGuire. \"The Arts\". Mackinacisland.org. Archived from the original on December 9, 2006. Retrieved March 10, 2007.\n^ \"History\". Mackinac Island Lilac Festival. Archived from the original on April 20, 2006. Retrieved March 11, 2007.\n^ \"Tocqueville's Mackinac\". Tocqueville's America. University of Virginia. Retrieved July 20, 2007.\n^ \"Summer on the Lakes, in 1843\". University of Illinois Press. Archived from the original on September 5, 2006. Retrieved July 20, 2007.\n^ \"Preservation of Thoreau Country\". The Thoreau Society. 2006. Archived from the original on July 5, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2007.\n^ Havranek, Carrie (May 19, 2005). \"Lose Yourself on the Tiny, Exclusive, Still-Affordable Mackinac Island\". Frommer's. Retrieved July 20, 2007.\n^ \"Michigan Salutes Mackinac Island\". Documents News from Around the State. Michigan State University. June 1995. Archived from the original on August 13, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2007.\n^ \"Mackinac Policy Conference 2017: Five things to watch\". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2017-07-07.\n^ \"Mackinac Island Honor Scouts\". Girl Scouts \u2013 Michigan Trails. Archived from the original on June 24, 2006. Retrieved March 11, 2007.\n^ Wilson, Suzanne (May\u2013June 2005). \"A 75-Year Tradition of Summer Service\". Scouting Magazine. Retrieved March 11, 2007.\n^ \"Mackinac Island Scout Service Camp\" (PDF). upscouting.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 29, 2008. Retrieved March 11, 2007.\n^ Ely, Sean. \"World's Longest Freshwater Sailing Race Bound for Island Harbor\". Mackinac Island Town Crier. Retrieved July 23, 2012.\n^ \"350 boats start Chicago-Mackinac race on Lake Michigan\". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved July 23, 2012.\n^ \"Bayview Yacht Club Retains Jonathan Witz & Associates to Manage Sponsorship, Marketing & Public Relations for Bell's Beer Bayview Mackinac Race\" (Press release). Retrieved July 23, 2012.\n^ \"FAQ Race to Mackinac\". Retrieved July 23, 2012.\n^ Keith Stokes. \"Mackinac Island Michigan photographs\". Mightymac.org. Retrieved May 31, 2012.\n^ \"esther williams pool - America's True Grand Hotel\".\n^ \"Mackinac Island\". Find Travel Guide. September 18, 2009. Archived from the original on April 30, 2012.\n^ \"\"Dirty Jobs\" airs Mackinac Island episode August 28\". Michigan Film Office. Archived from the original on December 20, 2007. Retrieved June 8, 2008.\n^ Gould, Karen (June 7, 2007). \"Island Work Featured on 'Dirty Jobs': Discovery Channel Show Gets the Dirt on Toughest Island Jobs\". Mackinac Island Town Crier. Retrieved June 8, 2008.\n^ \"Mackinac Island Finally Telling Native Side of History - IndianCountryToday.com\". IndianCountryToday.com. Retrieved 2018-10-09.\n^ \"Prisoners of War - War of 1812 - PBS\".\n^ \"Battle of Mackinac Island, 17 July 1812\".\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Mackinac Island.\nWikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica article Mackinac Island.\nM-185 Route Listing at Michigan Highways\nMichigan History, Arts, and libraries, Mackinac Island\nMackinac Island guide and photographs\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mackinac_Island&oldid=881037189\"\nLake islands of Michigan\nIslands of Mackinac County, Michigan\nNational Historic Landmarks in Michigan\nTourism in Michigan\nIslands of Lake Huron\nNational Register of Historic Places in Mackinac County, Michigan\nArticles to be merged from January 2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 395, "original_length": 42196, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 135.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://encodey.wordpress.com/2015/07/04/liking-to-buy-things-requires-work-put-in-to-earn-money/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:20Z", "digest": "sha1:G5ESIVQKLK44RR4GIIXRB7K5A47PD26H", "length": 739, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "encodey.wordpress.com", "title": "Liking to buy things requires work put in to earn money\u2026 \u2013 Exploring the magic that is the right brain", "raw_content": "Liking to buy things requires work put in to earn money\u2026\nI just emailed both of my supervisors and let them know that my schedule will be opening up.\nAs things stand, I\u2019m already taking a hit of about $150 for having been off of work yesterday and today. While I\u2019m fairly certain I\u2019ll be able to make up the hours, granted what\u2019s been happening; that doesn\u2019t mean that I\u2019m looking forward to it. I have one pair of jeans that fit in my closet right now; the rest need to be washed.\nI\u2019ll get on that.\nclothingmoney\nPosted on July 4, 2015 July 4, 2015 by paintedstone in holidays, money, self-care, work\t0\nPrevious postUnable to avoid being seen? I don\u2019t know how to title this.\nNext postPublic spaces\u2026[TW: suicidal ideation, sexual assault]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 4868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 281.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://english.acadiau.ca/news-reader/k-s-whetter-and-cory-james-rushton-have-been-awarded-a-sshrc-connections.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:26Z", "digest": "sha1:DLXXYHWLMAX55RTCNFTXUEXRKFYSBHHC", "length": 170, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "english.acadiau.ca", "title": "K.S. Whetter and Cory James Rushton have been awarded a SSHRC Connections - English", "raw_content": "K.S. Whetter and Cory James Rushton have been awarded a SSHRC Connections Grant for their international conference \u2018Malory at 550\u2019, to be hosted at Acadia in August 2019.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://english.vov.vn/economy/property-market-to-see-new-development-trends-in-2019-391855.vov", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:18Z", "digest": "sha1:SBKYHSI7I54ZSBQJZO2RUVPAFTXST4KO", "length": 1125, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "english.vov.vn", "title": "Property market to see new development trends in 2019", "raw_content": "Property market to see new development trends in 2019\nSeveral new development trends are emerging in the real estate market, which is expected to remain strong in 2019 since the economy continues to grow robustly and there is a lot of investment flowing into infrastructure.\nFlexible workspaces are becoming more and more popular.\nAt the same time, flexible workspaces are becoming more and more popular around the country, largely due to the limited supply of traditional office space in sought-after locations.\n\u201cThe logistics industry will grow along with e-commerce,\u201d Stephen Wyatt, general director of JLL Vietnam, pointed out.\nIn Vietnam, online shopping activities are increasing in step with the rapid growth of smart phones and 4G networks.\nCompared to other countries in its neighbourhood, Vietnam\u2019s logistics market is still in its infancy.\nPeople of this generation are unlikely to stay with their parents and prefer to have their own space.\nProperty companies look beyond banks for funds\nTourism and infrastructure upgrades fuel Quang Ninh property market\nJones Lang Lasalle, JLL, JLL Vietnam, 4G, hotel lifestyle", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 5699, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 260.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://entirelyrecruitment.com/news/yorkshire/huddersfield/one-time-intern-returns-to-the-engine-room-as-senior-designer2064", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:19Z", "digest": "sha1:GK6SSMY6U3FCVTJKRVDCYSVOOZQ2KEK4", "length": 2412, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "entirelyrecruitment.com", "title": "One-time intern returns to The Engine Room as senior designer", "raw_content": "Growing brand consultancy The Engine Room has appointed Nathan Bolton as the team\u2019s new senior designer. But Nathan is no stranger to the company, having first worked for the business as an intern back in 2013.\nNathan \u2013 who graduated with a graphic design degree in 2014 \u2013 undertook a number of work placements whilst studying at what was then Leeds College of Art. The Engine Room \u2013 which was based in The Media Centre at the time \u2013 was so impressed with his talents that they offered him a permanent position.\nFollowing 18 months in the designer role, he left to further his career in non-agency positions, working at both the University of Leeds and Huddersfield-headquartered Mamas & Papas. But fast forward to the winter of 2018 and he has gone full circle, returning to the place where his career began.\nCommenting on his new role, 26-year-old Nathan said: \u201cI was always impressed with The Engine Room\u2019s strategic approach to brand, and the collaborative exercises they carry out with clients to get to the heart of their purpose and vision. I learned a lot when I worked with the team the first time around, and I\u2019m excited about the chance to supercharge my knowledge even further.\n\u201cI\u2019ve always enjoyed the culture here too, so it\u2019s a great time to come back on board, now that we\u2019re in our vibrant new workspace in Mirfield. It almost doesn\u2019t feel like an office!\u201d\nNathan\u2019s appointment coincides with The Engine Room\u2019s move to the newly-converted York Mills \u2013 a 19th century piggery which business owners Darren Evans and Lesley Gulliver purchased in January 2017 and began renovating in March of this year.\nExpanding on the timeliness of the appointment, founder Darren Evans said: \u201cNathan has always had a first-class attitude and an extremely strong understanding of the role of brand. His expertise and client-centric approach align perfectly with the direction of our growing business, and further bolster our brand credentials.\u201d\nManaging Director Lesley added: \u201cIt was important for him to pursue varied opportunities to widen his experience, but we\u2019re naturally delighted that he\u2019s decided to come back to advance his career with us \u2013 and armed with an even richer skill-set too. Finding great people isn\u2019t always easy, but it\u2019s a testament to the whole team that he was eager to return.\u201d\n\"Nathan has always had a first-class attitude and an extremely strong understanding of the role of brand. \"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 9926, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 181.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eol.org/pages/1061742", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:44Z", "digest": "sha1:VEHJO3SDMYGN7PILU5BHLRST4EF3X2JY", "length": 186, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "eol.org", "title": "Pinus dalatensis - Encyclopedia of Life", "raw_content": "Pinus dalatensis\nPinus dalatensis is a species of plant in the family pines. It is listed as near threatened by IUCN.\nPinus dalatensis includes 1 child:\nPinus dalatensis var. bidoupensis", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 2477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 228.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://epicnerdcamp.com/changes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:33Z", "digest": "sha1:YYMODMFDYKFYRVJ4UVN4NNW7OFQ5FKFB", "length": 3186, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "epicnerdcamp.com", "title": "Changes for ENC 2018 \u2022 Epic Nerd Camp", "raw_content": "Heading into our third year, we\u2019ve learned A LOT about things that are working for us, and things that aren\u2019t. For ENC to stand on its own, as more than a passion project, we\u2019re making some changes and improvements to our program.\nSome activities (art, in particular), frequently ended up needing more than one period to finish a project. So, we\u2019ve decided to adopt a Majors & Minors program, in which some classes will span three days. This will allow for completion of art projects, as well as enabling some other classes to teach skills each day that build over the three days. Minors will be offered in many of the same activities, but will be able to be finished within a single activity period.\nWe received an overwhelming amount of feedback about the Arts & Crafts program! For 2018, we\u2019re revamping the whole department, designing and offering classes specifically made for our campers, all of which will be taught by ENC volunteer instructors. We\u2019re talking prosthetic horns, more special effects makeup, wizard staffs, and improvements to the equipment and tools available for existing classes like stained glass, leather working, etc\u2026 Your feedback indicated that having material\u2019s costs for the arts and crafts classes would be preferable to keeping the curriculum as-is. So, Arts & Crafts classes will be available as a-la-carte items during class signups, which will be available as we get closer to camp.\nUp until now, ENC has had a strict no-refund policy, but we\u2019re changing it!\nNew Cancellation & Refund Policy!\nRefund requests made more than 90 days (May 18th, 2018) before the start of camp are eligible to receive a refund of their paid registration fee, minus a $75 cancellation fee.\nRefund requests made between 61 \u2013 90 days (May 17th, 2018-June 15th, 2018) prior to the start of camp are eligible to receive a 50% refund of the paid registration fee.\nRefund requests made within 60 days of camp (June 16th, 2018) will not be eligible for a refund.\nAs a result of creating ENC as a passion project, our price is much, much lower than the value of the program we offer. On average, adult summer camps are more expensive and offer less activities. For us to continue doing ENC, we\u2019ll be gradually moving towards a price point that makes ENC sustainable. This year, we\u2019ll be offering the 2017 price as a pre-registration special.\nPRE-REGISTRATION $499\nRegister for camp from December 15th-April 7th to get our pre-registration price. Includes 5 days/4 nights lodging, food, and most activities*.\nIncludes 5 days/4 nights lodging, food, and most activities*.\nThis is really just a space issue, as our Escape Room utilizes the same space. You may think you learned all of the Magic Building\u2019s secrets, but believe me\u2026.you didn\u2019t.\nUntil we can get horses that are better suited for our program, and make sure that they are all available to us, we\u2019re going to have to put a pin in horseback riding. A full 12/24 horses we leased from ILC were not sound upon our arrival. As a rider, I\u2019m really sad about this, but we\u2019re dedicated to providing an excellent program, and feel that circumstances that are currently outside of our control make it impossible for us to do so.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 5829, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://equal-eyes.org/database/2017/8/21/chile-chilean-president-to-introduce-same-sex-marriage-bill-on-aug-28", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:08Z", "digest": "sha1:OV7OPLEVLXPE2YM3VXO2VNVESMS256UW", "length": 782, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "equal-eyes.org", "title": "Chile: Chilean president to introduce same-sex marriage bill on Aug. 28 \u2014 Equal Eyes", "raw_content": "Chile: Chilean president to introduce same-sex marriage bill on Aug. 28\nChilean President Michelle Bachelet next week will formally introduce a bill that will extend marriage to same-sex couples.\nThe Movement for Homosexual Integration and Liberation, a Chilean LGBT advocacy group, in a press release said Bachelet will introduce the measure on Aug. 28.\nThe group in 2012 filed a lawsuit with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on behalf of three same-sex couples who are seeking marriage rights in the South American country.\nRead more via Washington Blade\nTagged: Chile, adoption, marriage equality, family, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights\nNewer PostChina: Let\u2019s Talk About Sex\nOlder PostUK: CPS to crack down on social media hate crime, says Alison Saunders", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1397, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 274.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://equalizersoccer.com/category/nwsl-national-womens-soccer-league/chicago-red-stars/page/5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:52Z", "digest": "sha1:DHPTRC6FWJK3RUY3GBY5YWROI4UVN6UD", "length": 114, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "equalizersoccer.com", "title": "Chicago Red Stars \u2013 Page 5 \u2013 Equalizer Soccer", "raw_content": "BRIDGEVIEW, Ill. \u2013 For the fourth time in as many seasons, the Chicago Red Stars are heading to the playoffs of...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 5663, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 91.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/44593/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:37Z", "digest": "sha1:73TKJRZOI6IMEEZ46KTBRLRCSQHNASV4", "length": 921, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "eref.uni-bayreuth.de", "title": "A new series of large sets of subspace designs over the binary field - ERef Bayreuth", "raw_content": "Laue, Reinhard\nA new series of large sets of subspace designs over the binary field\nIn this article, we show the existence of large sets LS_2[3](2,k,v) for infinitely many values of k and v. The exact condition is v \u2265 8 and 0 \u2264 k \u2264 v such that for the remainders v' and k' of v and k modulo 6 we have 2 \u2264 v' \u2264 k' \u2264 5.\nThe proof is constructive and consists of two parts. First, we give a computer construction for an LS_2[3](2,4,8), which is a partition of the set of all 4-dimensional subspaces of an 8-dimensional vector space over the binary field into three disjoint 2-(8, 4, 217)_2 subspace designs. Together with the already known LS_2[3](2,3,8), the application of a recursion method based on a decomposition of the Gra\u00dfmannian into joins yields a construction for the claimed large sets.\nLarge set; Subspace design; Recursion; Method of Kramer and Mesner\nMathematics Subject Classification Code: 05B05 05B25 51E05", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 2849, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 307.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ermworld.wordpress.com/2012/05/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:40Z", "digest": "sha1:4ANJ5FNTQ4LYL4KTJ56KDFFEONOSEEFX", "length": 268, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ermworld.wordpress.com", "title": "May | 2012 | ERM Marketing Sdn. Bhd.(530975-W)", "raw_content": "The First Edition of Miss Oriental Tourism took place in Guangyuan, Sichuan, P.R. China on 8th May 2012 with the participation of 52 countries & territories. GuangYuan city (\u5e7f\u5143) is a prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province, China. It has an area \u2026 Continue reading \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 2511, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 135.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://es.coursera.org/lecture/life-on-other-planets/planets-stars-and-the-milky-way-Ktfo6", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:11Z", "digest": "sha1:NSYVI3C5HDX3RXQ6KOWDOFHZV7EYHWFF", "length": 8858, "nlines": 159, "source_domain": "es.coursera.org", "title": "Planets, Stars and the Milky Way - The Universe is Big! | Coursera", "raw_content": "Planets, Stars and the Milky Way\nThe Universe is Big!\nOne of the most striking features of the universe is its enormous size. The lecture discusses the structure of our Solar System, the new dwarf planets, and the distance to the nearest stars. The lecture then moves outwards to the scales of our galaxy and the visible universe.\nPlanets, Stars and the Milky Way11:43\nFrom Galaxies to the Big Bang7:13\nLet's go back to our discussion of the solar system as a whole.\nWhen I was in elementary school, even college for\nme, this is what our view of the solar system was.\nThe inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars,\nfollowed by the larger planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune,\nbut then this one oddity, Pluto, a planet smaller than the inner planets,\nyet way out in the outer portion of our solar system.\nAnd Pluto's orbit always seemed kind of strange.\nIt was moving on an orbit that was highly eccentric,\nactually crossing Neptune's orbit as it plunges a little bit closer to the sun.\nWe now have a much broader view of the solar system.\nWe now, through astronomical observations, have enriched our understanding,\nand our view of the solar system now looks more like this.\nWe've got the inner solar system, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.\nWe now recognize that Pluto is but one of 50 or\nperhaps more dwarf planets that make up part of the Kuiper belt.\nThis represents, as was discussed later, the leftover pieces of planet formation.\nAnd Pluto doesn't seem very special.\nWe compare Pluto to some of the other dwarf planets.\nThis is some of the dwarf planets that have been discovered.\nThis is their distance from the sun, measured in astronomical units.\nRemember, it's one astronomical unit from the Earth to the sun.\nSo Pluto is typically about 40 times the distance of the Earth from the sun.\nAnd you can see there's several other dwarf planets at comparable distances.\nSedna right now stands out as the most distant of the set we're looking at.\nThis column here shows the sizes of these planets.\nAnd you can see that Eris is actually a little bit bigger, and\nthere really are a host of dwarf planets of comparable size,\nof comparable properties to Pluto.\nThis is why astronomers were stuck with the choice of either classifying\nPluto as not being a planet or requiring elementary\nschool children everywhere to start memorizing the list of 58 or so\ndwarf planets that were part of our list of planets that we'd like to know about.\nAnd we were kind and demoted Pluto and\nput it in a special category where I think it really belongs given its properties.\nIt really does look much more like these dwarfs,\nboth in terms of its orbit and its size.\nNow, let's talk a little bit about how these are discovered.\nHere's one of the recently discovered dwarf planets.\nAnd here it is with its moon.\nThese planets are discovered through an effect called parallax.\nThe way parallax works, and you can do this experiment right now.\nHold out your finger in front of your face.\nClose first your left eye, then your right eye.\nAs you do that, you should find that your finger moves\nrelative to the background behind it.\nThe same thing happens as the Earth orbits around the sun and\nwe view these dwarf planets.\nAs the Earth moves around the sun, our orientation\nrelative to that planet changes.\nSo its position relative to the background stars shift.\nAnd here is how Sedna was discovered.\nHere is Sedna and here are some background stars.\nAnd if you measure the position carefully,\nyou could see that Sedna has shifted relative to those background stars.\nAnd that shift in position, just over a few hours,\nwas enough for astronomers to realize that Sedna was much closer.\nThe amplitude of this parallax effect\ndepends upon the distance to the planet or star.\nIf you take your finger, hold it close to your face, blink back and\nforth, it moves a great deal.\nFurther away, it moves less.\nAnd it's this effect that we use to measure the distances to stars.\nOne of the things astronomers have recognized for\na long time now is our sun is but one of many stars in our galaxy,\nand the difference is the other stars are much further away.\nWhen we look at the night sky,\nthe nearest star to us is the Alpha Centauri, Proxima Centauri set.\nThey're the nearest star after the sun.\nThose of you who live in the Southern Hemisphere have\ncertainly seen Alpha Centauri.\nFor those of you in the Northern Hemisphere,\nthe star that's easiest to see in the night sky is Sirius.\nThat's the Dog Star.\nIt's the very bright star you see that's not a planet.\nRemember what we discussed before, starts twinkle.\nSo Sirius is the brightest object twinkling.\nPlanets like Jupiter and Venus, because they're closer and bigger, don't twinkle.\nSo let me encourage you to go out tonight, depending whether you're in the Northern\nor Southern Hemisphere, and try to identify some of the brightest stars.\nAstronomers use this same parallax effect\nto measure the distance to the nearest stars.\nThey observe where the, what the star's position is\nas a function of the year, where the star is in March, where it is in September.\nIf the star is close, its positions will shift relative to the background stars.\nWe measure that shift in angle in what we call arcseconds.\nNow, let me just remind you about the properties of angles.\nWe divide a circle into 360 degrees.\nAnd we divide each degree into 60 arcminutes,\neach arcminute into 60 arcseconds.\nSo one degree is 3600 arcseconds.\nThe parallax that a typical nearby star would have is about an arcsecond.\nSo a star\nwhose parallax how much the angle it moves, relative to the background star,\nif it has a parallax of one arcsecond, its distance is a parsec.\nAnd that's the unit we use to discuss distances to stars.\nRecall a light-year is the distance that light travels in a year.\nWe could also compare it to an astronomical unit.\nThe astronomical unit's the distance between the Earth and the sun.\nThe nearest star is about 200,000 times further away than the sun.\nSpace is pretty empty.\nThere's a lot of space between stars.\nOur solar system, at least the part we look, we can see what the planets,\noccupies a very small volume of the distance between the stars.\nEven if we go out towards Neptune, Neptune is 40 astronomical units.\nThe nearest star is 200,000 astronomical units.\nTo convert that into even more familiar units, that's 30.9\ntrillion kilometers, or representing it in meters, 3 times 10 to the 16 meters.\nLet me remind you of how scientific notation works.\nThis means 3 followed by 16 zeros.\nSo measured in meters, the nearest star is pretty far away.\nAnd that nearest star is but one of many stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way.\nHere's an image of our galaxy, the Milky Way, taken by the COBE satellite.\nAnd what you're seeing here is literally billions of stars.\nMost of the young stars in our galaxy arrange themselves in a disk, and\nyou can see this disk here.\nOur sun is one of the stars in our disk galaxy.\nThe center of our galaxy forms what we call a bulge.\nIt's a somewhat bar-shaped bulge.\nAnd the stars you see here in this picture are nearby stars.\nOur disk has a finite thickness.\nAnd when we look through it,\nthese are some of the stars closest to us that we see up here.\nThe distance to a typical star up here might be ten or a hundred parsecs,\nor equivalently about 30, or 300 light-years.\nThe distance to the center of our galaxy is about 8,000 parsecs,\nor 24,000 light-years.\nThat means it would take light 24,000 years\nto get from the center of our galaxy to us.\nAnd our galaxy is but one, as we'll see, of many galaxies.\nHere is a top view of our galaxy.\nIt's about, we are about here.\nIt's about 8,000 parsecs from us to the center.\nAll the way across the disk is about 30,000 parsecs,\nor equivalently about 90,000 light-years.\nWhen you look at our galaxy in detail,\nyou see that it has a bar, a ring of young stars around that bar, and\nthen these spiral arms.\nThe spiral arms are the regions of active star formation in our galaxy.\nSo most of the young stars are forming here in the spiral arms,\nand then they spread throughout the disk of our galaxy.\nSo now let's turn to the next set of questions.\nLet's calculate how long it takes to reach from us to the nearest star.\nAnd then if we travel at 10 kilometers a second, or\none 30-thousandth the speed of light, how long would it take our rockets,\ntoday's conventional rockets to get to the nearest star?\nAnd finally, how long does it take light to get to the center of our galaxy?\nLet me remind you of what you are going to do is exit this video,\nanswer these questions, and then come back to the video.\nFor these quantitative questions,\nyou don't need to give an exactly correct answer.\nWe'll accept any answer within 20% of this value.\nThe idea in these problems are to start,\ngive you somewhat of a quantitative feel of how big our galaxy really is.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 283, "original_length": 11299, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 335.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://espanol.kaiserpermanente.org/es/colorado-denver-boulder-mountain-northern/clinicians/jennifer-betz-4908745", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:26Z", "digest": "sha1:4AKQYAAVKFWIEGR2YIHCTHA2E32KQLJI", "length": 1020, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "espanol.kaiserpermanente.org", "title": "Jennifer S. Betz, MD | Kaiser Permanente", "raw_content": "Jennifer S. Betz, MD\nI grew up in Denver and attended college and medical school on the East Coast. My husband and I returned to Denver in 2000 when I started my pediatrics training at The Children's Hospital Colorado. After a brief stint in Northern California, I was delighted to return to Colorado and start working for Kaiser Permanente in 2011.\nI think of myself as a partner with parents in working towards giving their children every healthy advantage we can. I like to be a resource and a guide for parents as they navigate the path of parenthood. I feel so lucky to getting to know my patient's families so well and watching the kids grow and develop.\nMy family loves to spend time together outside, especially hiking and skiing in the mountains. Being a mom to two busy kids takes up most of my time away from the clinic but when I do find those rare quiet moments, I enjoy a good book. I also like sewing and cooking. Exercise is very important to me, over the past few years I have taken up running and yoga.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 12399, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 230.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ethicsandclimate.org/2011/05/31/why_ethics_requires_acknowledging_links_between_tornadoes_and_climate_change_despite_scientific_unce/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:09Z", "digest": "sha1:Z2CCIQZMNMN47AGDWBW55A3ENSR7ZO2J", "length": 55466, "nlines": 172, "source_domain": "ethicsandclimate.org", "title": "Why Ethics Requires Acknowledging Links Between Tornadoes and Climate Change Despite Scientific Uncertainty. | Ethics and Climate", "raw_content": "II. The Scientific Links\nA. The Earth Is Warming Because of Human Activities\nWe know with high levels of confidence that the Earth is warming and that most of the warming is attributable to human activities despite the natural variability of thee Earth\u2019s climate. Earlier this month, the United States Academy of Science issued its most recent report on the science of climate change that once again concluded that human-induced climate change was a very serious threat to humans and ecological systems around the world and that the Earth is getting warmer as predicted by mainstream climate change science. . This Report was entitled \u201cAmerica\u2019s Climate Choices 2011\u201d (US Academy, 2011) Among other conclusions, this report found:\nThat the Earth is warming is based upon many robust lines of independent evidence including temperature measurements of many different types of land, ocean, and atmosphere, diminishing sea ice, retreating glaciers, the timing of the formation and melting of river ice, the timing and aerial extent of snow cover, and the migration of plants and animals among other things.\nThere are also multiple robust lines of evidence of human causation of this undeniable warming that the Earth is experiencing that include multiple attribution studies, fingerprint studies based upon how the Earth would warm if greenhouse gases are causing the warming compared to how it would warm is climate change is caused by the sun, volcanic activity or ocean cycles, carbon isotope analyses that have demonstrated that carbon compounds appearing the atmosphere can be traced to fossil fuel burning, and model results that achieve the best fit between prediction and observation when both natural climate forcing and greenhouse gas climate forcing are combined. (Forcing means changes in heat energy from a baseline year.)\nB. There Will Be More Intense Droughts, Floods, and Destructive Storms As the Earth Warms.\nAs the Earth warms, more water continues to be transported into the atmosphere under the forces of evapotranspiration. The global water cycle is believed to be at least 4% wetter from recent warming. As a rule of thumb, every 1 degree F in temperature will result in 4% more water in the air.\nBasic physics predicts that increased warming and atmospheric water content will lead to increased droughts, floods, and intense storms. More droughts will be experienced despite more water in the atmosphere because the atmosphere will become more turbulent creating a propensity to discharge the water in stronger storms. Also as the Earth warms it will also more quickly deplete soil moisture in some areas therefore further intensifying drought conditions. And so, some places will get wetter and some drier and some places may cycle between drought and floods. The precipitation increases due to more water in the atmosphere under some conditions will include both more snow and rain. As a result, recent heavy snows are predicted by climate change theory despite somewhat counter intuitive notions that snow should decrease in a warming world. Of course, as temperatures continue to arise eventually snow will decrease in some areas.\nC. Atmospheric Winds and Global Temperatures Will Be Affected and Weather Will Become More Violent As Oceans Warm.\nWinds are caused by uneven heat causing differences in high and low pressures and pressure differences are caused by differences in temperature. Cold air is denser and exerts more pressure than worm air. Therefore increased warming changes global wind patterns. As one observer sums this up in regard to ocean temperature:\nHeat exchange between the ocean and atmosphere drive atmospheric circulation over the entire planet and modifies temperatures and atmospheric wind patterns. Ocean surface currents play an important role by redistributing some of the heat the ocean absorbs and affect local weather patterns around the world. Understanding this complex relationship between surface ocean currents and weather is important to understanding global climate patterns and the changes that they are undergoing due to global warming. . .. The ocean-atmosphere system is a delicate balance between incoming and outgoing energy. If this balance is upset, even slightly, global climate can undergo a series of complicated changes. (Missouri, 2011)\nBoth an increase in water vapor and a rise in temperature will boost a metric that meteorologists use to forecast severe thunderstorms, known as Convective Available Potential Energy, or \u201cCAPE.\u201d A higher CAPE value indicates that there is more potential energy in the atmosphere to fuel thunderstorm development, should some trigger come along and set them off.\nD. Weather Is Becoming More Chaotic As Predicted.\nNot only is more chaotic weather predicted by climate change, it is actually happening. There is strong scientific evidence that \u201cindeed the weather has become more extreme, as expected, and that it is extremely likely that humans are a contributing cause.\u201d (Romm, 2011)\nWe also know that oceans are warming due to human activities and that warmer oceans both lead to higher levels of moisture in the atmosphere and more energy in the climate system. (Romm, 2011) Romm, quoting Dr. Kevin Trenberth, Senior Scientists with the Climate Analysis Section of the National Center for Atmospheric Research describes the evidence of how recent temperatures rise in the oceans has affected storms.\nThe SSTs (Sea Surface Temperatures) in the Gulf have been running perhaps 2 deg F above pre 1970 values. Warm waters also extend across the tropical Atlantic north of the equator in the region favored for hurricanes, and hence the recent NOAA forecast for an above average hurricane season (although the La Nina is fading and will likely be over by August, so there may be more competition from the Pacific).\nOf those 2 def F, 1 can be assigned to human influence. With 1F increase in SST there is 4% increase in water holding capacity over the oceans and hence in this case the plentiful supply of moisture means there is likely to have been 8% increase in moisture flowing in the southerlies into the warm sector, thereby acting as fuel for the thunderstorms, and thus increasing the likelihood they would become super cells, with the attendant risk of tornadoes. And of course heavy rains. In spring the westerly jet stream aloft and southerlies at the surface create a wind shear environment that is favorable for tornadoes as the wind shear can be turned into rotation. This part of the situation is largely in the realm of weather. The climate part is the warmth and moistness of the air flowing out of the Gulf and the resulting very unstable atmosphere. So while a big part of that is natural variability, a substantial part was anthropogenic global warming.\nThese changes are making the weather more violent . In fact a believed contributor to the recent severe weather is an unusually warm Gulf of Mexico, where sea surface temperatures are running 1 to 2.5 degrees Celsius above average. (Freedman, 2011) The Gulf is the main moisture source for storm systems as they move east from the Rockies, and the additional moisture is helping to fuel thunderstorm development.\nE. Tornadoes are Caused By A Combination of A Certain Type of Atmospheric Instability and Wind Shear\nTornadoes are caused when certain atmospheric temperature conditions exist along with certain wind conditions.\nTornadoes form in unusually violent thunderstorms when there is sufficient (1) instability and (2) wind shear present in the lower atmosphere. Instability refers to unusually warm and humid conditions in the lower atmosphere, and possibly cooler than usual conditions in the upper atmosphere. Wind shear in this case refers to the wind direction changing, and the wind speed increasing, with height. An example would be a southerly wind of 15 mph at the surface, changing to a southwesterly or westerly wind of 50 mph at 5,000 feet altitude.\nThis kind of wind shear and instability usually exists only ahead of a cold front and low pressure system. The intense spinning of a tornado is partly the result of the updrafts and downdrafts in the thunderstorm (caused by the unstable air) interacting with the wind shear, causing a tilting of the wind shear to form an upright tornado vortex. Helping the process along, cyclonically flowing air around the cyclone, already slowly spinning in a counter-clockwise direction (in the Northern Hemisphere), converges inward toward the thunderstorm, causing it to spin faster. This is the same process that causes an ice skater to spin faster when she pulls her arms in toward her body.\n(Weather Questions 2011)\nAnd so tornadoes form when warm moist air collides with cold air that is moving at a different direction and speed under certain conditions. For this reason, the two main ingredients for tornado formation most often quoted are atmospheric instability and wind shear.\nF. There Is A Likely Connection Between El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a and Tornadoes.\nEl Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a are extreme phases of a naturally occurring ocean climate cycles referred to as El Ni\u00f1o/Southern Oscillation. Both terms refer to large-scale changes in sea-surface temperature across the eastern tropical Pacific. (Weather Almanac, 2011) Usually, sea-surface readings off South America\u2019s west coast range from the 60s to 70s\u00b0F, while they exceed 80\u00b0F in the \u201cwarm pool\u201d located in the central and western Pacific. Weather Almanac, 2011) This warm pool expands to cover the tropics during El Ni\u00f1o, but during La Ni\u00f1a, the easterly trade winds strengthen and cold upwelling along the equator and the west coast of South America intensifies. (Weather Almanac, 2011) Sea-surface temperatures along the equator can fall as low as 7\u00b0F below normal during La Ni\u00f1a. Both La Ni\u00f1a and El Ni\u00f1o impact global weather patterns. (Weather Almanac, 2011)\nThe scientific community has identified at least a weak correlation between El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a ocean circulation patterns and the frequency of tornadoes. As the US National Weather Service has recently concluded:\nSince a strong jet stream is an important ingredient for severe weather, the position of the jet stream helps to determine the regions more likely to experience tornadoes. Contrasting El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a winters, the jet stream over the United States is considerably different. During El Ni\u00f1o the jet stream is oriented from west to east across the southern portion of the United States. Thus, this region becomes more susceptible to severe weather outbreaks during La Ni\u00f1a. During La Ni\u00f1a the jet stream and severe weather is likely to be farther north.\n(Weather Almanac, 2011)\nG. Evidence Exists That Climate Change Is Affecting the Intensity and Frequency of El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a Events.\nAlthough the jury is still out over how climate change is affecting El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a events there is increasing evidence that climate change is already affecting the frequency and intensity of these ocean circulation cycles. According to Kevin Trenberth, a senior climate scientist with the National Centre for Atmospheric Research (NCAR):\nThere have been changes in the El Ni\u00f1o-La Ni\u00f1a cycle since the 1970s. It\u2019s a complex cycle but the associated droughts, flooding and other manifestations have been stronger over the last 30 to 40 years\u2026\u2026It would be surprising if there wasn\u2019t an effect [between climate change and the strength of El Ni\u00f1o-La Ni\u00f1a cycles] .\n(Leahy, 2011, quoting Trenberth)\nSince climate change has fundamentally altered the global climate system, trapping more heat and about four percent more water vapor in the atmosphere, it is reasonable to conclude it is affecting the has affected the El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a cycle. For these reasons climate scientists believe a warming world may be increasing the intensity and frequency of these ocean cycles. If La Nina\u2019s are increasing from climate change, it is reasonable to conclude tornado propagation will be affected.\nIII. Not All Atmospheric Conditions Required For Tornado Generation Will Necessarily Increase In A Warming World.\nIn order for tornadoes to form, several factors have to combine in just the right way. (Freedman, 2011) These ingredients include a warm and humid atmosphere, strong jet stream winds, and atmospheric wind shear (winds that vary with speed and/or direction with height), as well as a mechanism to ignite this volatile mixture of ingredients \u2013 such as a cold front. (Freedman, 2011). Neither trend data on tornado propagation nor our understanding of future atmospheric conditions as the Earth continues to warm allow strong predictions on the number and intensity of future tornadoes in a warming world. Some of the reasons for this uncertainty is as follows:\nA. There is No Trend Data Supporting Greater Tornado Production Over A Long Enough Time To Draw Conclusions About Future Tornado.\nThere is no clear indication that severe thunderstorms and tornadoes have become more common due to climate change, in part because of major limitations in relying on the historical record of severe weather reports. (Freedman, 2011) While the number of tornadoes recorded in the U.S. has just about doubled during the past 50 years, the number of strong tornadoes (EF2 and above) has actually been decreasing. (Freedman, 2011) It may be the case that more tornadoes are being noticed today, given a network of trained storm spotters and a national Doppler radar network, both of which didn\u2019t exist as recently as the early 1980s. (Freedman, 2011)\nThe Joplin tornado is the deadliest since modern record keeping began in 1950 and is ranked 8th among the deadliest tornadoes in U.S. history. (NOAA, 2011) Preliminary estimate is that there have been approximately 1,314 tornadoes so far this year. (NOAA, 2011). The previous yearly record number of tornadoes was set in 2004 with 1,817. (NOAA, 2011). The overall yearly average number of tornadoes for the past decade is 1,274. (NOAA, 2011) The preliminary estimated number of tornado fatalities so far this year is 512. (NOAA, 2011). There were 365 tornado fatalities before the Joplin event. There were 132 fatalities from the Joplin tornado. (NOAA, 2011) An additional 18 fatalities were reported for a tornado outbreak on May 24, 2011 (NOAA, 2011). 2011 is preliminarily ranked 7th among the deadliest tornado years in U.S. history. (NOAA, 2011)\nAnd so trend data is inconclusive in regard to how climate change may be affecting tornado propagation. There appear to be more tornadoes recently but not necessarily stronger or more deadly tornadoes. Most likely it will be decades before sufficient trend data will emerge that allow scientists to what extent a warming world is affecting tornadoes in frequency and intensity. A warming world could increase frequency but not intensity or increase intensity but not frequency or have little affect on tornado propagation.\nB. The Relative Strength Of Cold Fronts Could Be Reduced in A Warming World.\nBecause cold fronts colliding with warm moist air masses are optimal for tornado production, it is not clear what happens to tornado production as differences between artic and tropic temperatures decrease in a warming world. A warming world could actually reduce differences betweem Earth\u2019s cold spots compared to warmest parts of our planet. Because tornadoes are propagated when warm moist air collides with cold air, future frequency of tornadoes are in question despite a warming world.\nC. As the Planet Heats Up, Wind Shear May Not Increase.\nSome modeling studies indicate that a warmer world may also have less wind shear, which is necessary in order to transform ordinary thundershowers into organized squall lines and supercells, capable of dropping large hailstones, producing damaging straight line winds, and spawning tornadoes. (Freedman, 2011) And so, if a warming world produces less wind sheer, tornado intensity and frequency may actually decrease as the world experiences other increased weather caused damages. It will take years if not decades before models can predict wind sheer. As one commentator has noted:\nIt will take years or even decades to build the scientific models that would allow us to actually attribute individual weather events to manmade global warming. This will be even tougher with tornadoes, where the historical records are less well understood than other extreme weather events. (Walsh, 2011)\nAnd so it is possible that average frequency and intensity of tornadoes decrease in warming world. Only time will tell.\nIV. The Ethical Obligation To Discuss Tornado/Climate Change Links Despite Scientific Uncertainty.\nAnd so, as we have seen, there are scientifically sound reasons to conclude that as the world heats in response to human activities tornadoes will increase in intensity and/or frequency. That is there are both scientifically sound theoretical basis for linking increased warming with more frequent and intense tornadoes and empirical evidence supporting the theory. Yet there are some theoretical reasons for being doubtful that tornado activity will increase in frequency and intensity in a warming world and insufficient trend data to draw conclusions at this time. Yet, it is very likely that storm damage will increase in a warming world because of human activities but it is not clear that this increase in damages will be caused by increased tornado activity.\nBecause of the complexity of the climate system and the need to predict atmospheric conditions at specific locations to be able to predict future tornado activity, it is unlikely that strong proof about the causal connection will emerge in the near future. Compelling proof would require a much better understanding of how the timing and magnitude of local atmospheric conditions will change than our current modeling capability allows or decades of experience with tornado formation to be able to establish credible trend data.\nAnd so, in summary, when it comes to tornadoes and climate change there is reason to believe that tornado caused destruction will increase due to human induced climate change and also reason for doubt.\nMany commenting on the connection between climate change and destructive tornado equate the lack of proof with the lack of any scientific evidence. In so doing they are implicitly claiming only absolute proof counties as evidence. Yet, as we have seen, it would be untruthful to conclude there is no scientific basis for connecting climate change to more damaging tornadoes. Climate change will clearly enhance certain atmospheric conditions that should lead to more intense and frequent tornadoes while possibly diminishing others. Evidence of a connection exists despite lack of conclusive proof.\nWe also know, that any tornado that greatly harms people in a specific place and at a specific time would not likely have happened at that place and time without climate change because climate change has already changed aspects of the climate system so as to influence where and when tornadoes will form and with what intensity. That is although killer tornadoes may have formed in May of 2011 somewhere in the United States without climate change, the tornadoes experienced in Joplin and Tuscaloosa would not likely have formed at the same exact time and place in the absence of climate change because climate change has already transformed the initial conditions which trigger tornadoes. When and where a tornado is generated is dependent upon initial conditions and climate change has changed initial conditions around the world.\nAs Bill McKibben has stated there is now no place on Earth that is now unaffected by climate change and human activities. (McKibben, 1989). As a result all tornadoes have been affected somewhat by global climate change although tornado frequency and intensity need not have increased.\nIn a warming world it is possible that for some time periods tornado activity may increase while decreasing in other periods. Yet is not truthful to claim there is no connection between climate change and tornadoes because all weather events are being affected by climate change and some of the atmospheric conditions needed to propagate tornadoes have been enhanced by climate change . Yet it is not proven that tornadoes will in general increase in intensity and frequency.\nIt would appear that many weatherman and the media claim that there is no connection between climate change and tornadoes because of the absence of proof of increases in tornado frequency and intensity from climate change. Yet it is simply not true that there is no scientific basis for being concerned that tornado damage may increase as human activities warm the planet. And so it is untruthful to say that there is no evidence of a connection although truthful to claim there is no proof of increased intensity and frequency of tornadoes.. That is, it is truthful to claim that there is no absolute proof that climate change is causing more intense and frequent tornadoes. Yet it is not true to claim that there is no evidence of scientific links between climate change and tornado damage.\nGiven this, a strong case can be made that when talking about the connection between climate change and tornadoes there is a duty to warn people of the possible connection even in the absence of absolute proof once it is established scientifically that behavior causing climate change is increasing the risk of harm from tornadoes. This is particularly true in cases when waiting for the proof will make it too late to avoid the harm from risky behavior.\nTo fully understand this it is helpful to understand why climate change is essentially an ethical problem. Climate change is an ethical problem because: (a) Some people in some parts of the world are putting others at risk, (b) The harms to those at risk could be catastrophic, and (c) Most of the victims of climate change can do little to avoid harm, they must rely on a sense of justice will motivate those who are putting others at risk to reduce their climate changing causing behavior.\nFor this reason, since we now know that it is scientifically plausible that tornado frequency and intensity will increase as the world warms and climate change is already affecting timing, location, and intensity of tornadoes that will form, it is not ethically acceptable to assert there is no link because such a claim implies that there is no scientifically valid basis for concern or risk. To understand why this it is ethically problematic to deny evidence. it is necessary to review the ethics of dangerous behavior.\nFrom a proposition that a problem like global warming creates a particular threat or risk, one cannot, however, deduce whether that threat is acceptable without first deciding on certain criteria for acceptability. The criteria of acceptability must be understood as an ethical rather than a scientific question. For instance, although science may conclude that a certain increased exposure to solar radiation may increase the risk of skin cancer by one new cancer in every hundred people, science cannot say whether this additional risk is acceptable because science describes facts and cannot generate prescriptive guidance by itself. The scientific understanding of the nature of the threat, of course, is not irrelevant to the ethical question of whether the risk is ethically acceptable, but science alone cannot tell society what it should do about various threats. In environmental controversies such as global warming where there is legitimate concern, important ethical questions arise when scientific uncertainty prevents unambiguous predictions of human health and environmental consequences. This is so because decision-makers or those engaged in risky behavior cannot duck ethical questions such as how conservative \u201cshould\u201d scientific assumptions be in the face of uncertainty or who \u201cshould\u201d bear the burden of proof about harm. To ignore these questions is to decide to expose human health and the environment to real risk before changing the risky behavior, that is, a decision to not act on a serious environmental threat has serious potential consequences. Science alone cannot tell us what assumptions or concerns should be considered in making a judgment about what to do about potentially dangerous behavior. This is an ethical question. And so from the standpoint of ethics, potential risks are relevant to what should be done.\nFor this reason, environmental decisions in the face of scientific uncertainty must be understood to raise a mixture of ethical and scientific questions. Yet, the scientific skeptics on global warming or those denying connections between tornadoes and climate change often speak as if it is irrational to talk about duties to reduce greenhouse gases until science is capable of proving with high levels of certainty what actual damages will be.\nThat only proven facts should count about dangerous behavior can be shown to be ethically problematic by looking at how societies often deal with other kinds of unsafe behavior. For instance, many societies make dangerous behavior criminal such as dangerous driving, irresponsible use of hazardous substances, and negligently setting fire to a forest. Many social norms about dangerous behavior can be found in various cultures that recognize that burdens of proof and quantity of proof should shift depending upon what is at stake, who has been harmed, whether society can wait until the uncertainties are resolved, whether those harmed by the decision have consented to be put at risk. In other words, when the burden of proof should shift to those proposing to do something dangerous or how much proof should satisfy the burden of proof are ethical questions that need to take into consideration many different factors. Because these are ethical questions, they cannot be answered by an algorithm or a \u201cvalue-neutral\u201d scientific calculation. That is, there is no escaping asking the question what is the right thing to do given the uncertainty about links between tornadoes and climate change.\nBecause scientists are expected to produce scientific knowledge that can be applied to public policy questions, they must be able to describe threats that are not fully proven. From the standpoint of public policy, therefore, scientists should not deny that climate change creates risks of increased damage from tornadoes. A claim that there is no link between climate change and tornadoes is misleading. If someone is concerned about whether to adopt policies reducing the threat of climate change they need to know whether climate change creates risks of damage from tornadoes even if there are open questions about what happens to tornado frequency and intensity in a warming world.\nIn other words, when science is applied to public policy where there is reasonable basis that some human activity is dangerous, science has an important role in communicating any scientifically plausible dangerous risks-not just proven facts.\nAs long as anyone is asking the question of whether there is a link between climate change and tornado damage because they want to know whether there is reason to limit greenhouse gas emissions, it is therefore ethically problematic to say there is no link\nHowever, it is also ethically required to acknowledge that increased tornado damage and frequency are not yet proven. When talking about these risks it is important to acknowledge that there is also scientific basis for doubt about increased tornado and frequency in a warming world. However, if this said, it is also ethically important to acknowledge that increased damage from other kinds of storms is virtually certain as the planet warms. Furthermore, it is ethically important to acknowledge that tornadoes will appear in places that they would not likely occur in the absence of global warming even if tornado frequency and intensity decrease because a changing climate is already affecting tornado propagation.\nEmanuel, K. 2005. Increasing Destructiveness Of Tropical Cyclones Over The Past 30 Years. Nature 436:686-688.\nFreedman, Andrew, 2011, Are La Nina and Global Warming Behind the Extreme Tornado Activity?, Washington Post,\nhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/post/are-la-nina-and-global-warming-behind-the-extreme-tornado-activity/2011/04/25/AFHoAiiE_blog.html\nLeahy. Stephen, 2011, Climate Change Could Be Worsening Effects of El Ni\u00f1o, La Ni\u00f1a, http://stephenleahy.net/2011/01/12/climate-change-could-be-worsening-effects-of-el-nino-la-nina/\nMcKibben, Bill, 1989, The End Of Nature, Random House\nMissouri Department Of Natural Resources, (Missouri) 2011, Global Climate Change: Oceans\u2019 Effect on Climate, http://www.dnr.mo.gov/energy/cc/cc4.htm\nNOAA. 2011, 2011 Tornado Information, http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/2011_tornado_information.html\nRomm, Joe, 2011 Joplin Disaster Spurs Media Whirlwind On Link Between Climate Change, Extreme Weather, And Tornadoes, Climate Progress, http://climateprogress.org/2011/05/24/joplin-media-link-between-climate-change-extreme-weather-and-tornadoes/\nUS National Weather Service, 2011. Frequently Asked Questions About El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a , http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ensofaq.shtml#HURRICANES\nWalsh, Bryan, 2011, Why the Argument Over Climate and Tornadoes Is Pointless, Time Magazine, http://ecocentric.blogs.time.com/2011/05/26/why-the-argument-over-climate-and-tornadoes-is-pointless/\nWeather Almanac, 2011, El Ni\u00f1o & La Ni\u00f1a, http://www.weatherexplained.com/Vol-1/El-Ni-o-La-Ni-a.html\nWhite, Robert, 1978, Oceans and Climate -Introduction, Oceanus, 21:2-3\nWeather Questions, 2011, What Causes A Tornado, http://www.weatherquestions.com/What_causes_tornadoes.htm\nThis entry was posted in Duty to aknowledge risk, General Climate Ethics, reasonable skepticism, scientific disinformation, Scientific Uncertainty and Risk, tornadoes by dabrown57. Bookmark the permalink.\n18 thoughts on \u201cWhy Ethics Requires Acknowledging Links Between Tornadoes and Climate Change Despite Scientific Uncertainty.\u201d\nGail Zawacki on May 31, 2011 at 8:14 pm said:\nThank you for clarifying the obligation of scientists to issue warnings beyond the traditional constraints.\nhttp://witsendnj.blogspot.com/2011/01/kitchen-table-comic.html\nKipp Coddington on June 1, 2011 at 8:57 am said:\nEthics issues are raised by this post, but not of the type posited by the author, who seems to have staked out the following view: regardless of whether tornadoes increase or not, scientists have a \u201cduty\u201d to draw a linkage that fits the author\u2019s world view. I could cite the published studies regarding why weather is not climate science; I also could cite literature regarding the duty of a scientist, but won\u2019t in the interest of time. The scientific method, however, involves the establishment of a hypothesis, then the collection of data to test the hypothesis. I\u2019d suggest that it is unethical \u2014 and misleading and dishonest in the worst kind of way \u2014 to suggest another approach. But I guess when one is convincced of one\u2019s views, science be damned, ethics are to take a back seat, too.\nRichard Pauli on June 1, 2011 at 10:47 am said:\nThank you so much for putting voice to the connection of ethics and science.\nWhen we accept human induced climate change, then we look for our causation role.\nWe are all culpable: when we emit CO2 directly, when we permit emissions, and finally by refusing to demand change or regulation. Public policy sets down our future, yet we are passive.\nOur actions started this, perhaps without intention. But intentional lying, cultivated ignorance and colossal denial have pushed us deeper into our irrational blunder. But now our acts can mitigate. We may elect to feel no shame for our past, but we directly harm others with our future acts and inaction.\nClimate models say the future will be painful and bleak. No longer is this a distant future, our children and grandchildren will suffer greatly \u2013 and with increasingly rapid change, we will suffer too.\nAny further CO2 emissions become attacks on the future. In one sense it is the equivalent of child abuse. Do we stop the abuser? Do we shout out and point out the perpetrator? We don\u2019t tolerate child beating, sexual abuse, slavery\u2026 yet we tolerate the infliction of a far worse fate. Few of our children will have a future as safe and secure as ours.\nJust because we are to blame, does not give us an escape. As if the largest possible group \u2013 our generation \u2013 by inflicting harm on the largest possible human group \u2013 our entire species, that somehow we may be forgiven or ignored.\nWhat is the ethical duty after realizing the scientific mechanisms? We ignore or discount this so that we can the continue to enjoy the benefits of carbon combustion. We think it is cheap and convenient. And we do not want to face the difficult change of giving it up.\nAnother dangerous psychological coping mechanism will be to deny that we can possibly mitigate. i.e. \u201cwe may have caused it, but we cannot cure it.\u201d\nThe horror of this ethical mess is that we set down the ethical style of the future. With so much suffering ahead \u2013 predictable famines, climate refugees and flooding victims \u2013 the survivors will be well practiced at ignoring suffering and death. And in order to survive in a world of tornadic disruption, this kind of ethical tunnel-vision may be unsurprising.\nThank you for enabling these important discussions.\nDONALD A BROWN on June 1, 2011 at 10:53 am said:\nThanks for the very thoughtful comment which I agree with completely.\nScientists need to be bound by the scientific method but also are needed to warn ab out risks that are not proven particularly when the risk is of great damage and the proof will not be available until the harm happens. This is a different role for scientists but an important one for society. The question about the link between tornadoes and climate change does what we know about turbulence in the atmosphere, increased sea surface temperatures, potentially increased La Ninas increase the risk of tornadoes even though we dont have proof.\nDONALD A BROWN on June 1, 2011 at 1:01 pm said:\nA number of commentators have asked for a shorter version of this article; Here is a summary.\nQuestion 1. Is human-induced climate change affecting aspects of the global climate system which increase the risks of tornadoes.\nAnswer. Yes, human-induced climate change is: (a) warming the Earth including the oceans, surface, and lower atmosphere, (b) increasing water content of the air, (c) increasing the instability of the atmosphere, (d) likely increasing the intensity and frequency of El Nino-La Nina ocean cycles, (e) in so doing affecting the atmospheric winds necessary to tornado formation, and (f) increasing storm intensity, droughts, and floods\nQuestion 2. Do these changes mean that tornado intensity and frequency will increase in a warming world.\nAnswer, No to propagate tornadoes you need the right combination of warm moist air colliding with cooler air and also wind sheer caused by the right difference in wind speed between the colder air and warmer air masses. In a warming world is not clear that wind shear will increase, decrease, or remain the same. A warmer planet will also affect the relative temperature differences between warm and cols air masses. Furthermore tornado trend data does not establish a statistically valid collaboration between climate change and tornado propagation although the trend data base shows some increase in the number of tornadoes recently but a decrease in intensity.\nQuestion 3. Is there any other basis for seeing connections between a warming world and tornadoes.\nAnswer. Yes, no tornado would likely be propagated in the same place, at the same time, and with the same intensity as it does now in the absence of climate change because climate change has already altered global temperatures including seas, water content, wind patterns, and El Nino/La Nina cycles. To claim that climate change has already affected tornadoes is not to claim that intensity and frequency have increased, only that tornadoes would be propagated differently in a world not already affected by climate change.\nQuestion 4. Why is there a ethical need to identify the potential links despite the scientific uncertainties.\nAnswer. Climate change must be understood as an ethical problem because: (1) it is some people putting others at risk of great harm through their release of greenhouse gases, (2) the harms to the victims could be catastrophic, (3) many of those most vulnerable cant petition their government to stop climate change, they must hope that those who are causing climate change will respond to their duties, responsibilities, and obligations not to harm others. If climate change increases the risk of harm, evidence of greater risk should be communicated to all even in the absence of proof. This is particularly true in cases when waiting increases the risk, the longer one waits to respond to the problem makes the problem worse, and when those most vulnerable have not consented to be put at risk. All of this makes communication of the unproven but scientifically valid increased risk for increases in the destructive power of climate change a moral mandate. It is also important to understand that other harms to life, health, and ecological systems from climate change are even more certain than increased tornado damage. For these reasons, communicating the reasons for the increased risk is morally required although such communication must acknowledge the uncertainties about increased frequency and intensity of tornadoes that will happen in a warming world.\nWillis Eschenbach on June 1, 2011 at 1:14 pm said:\nDr. Brown, there is a host of evidence that neither tornadoes nor extreme weather events have increased despite the ~ 300 year long gradual warming of the earth. This is scientific evidence.\nNow, you can make the claim that scientists should ignore the scientific evidence and sign on to your plan.\nHowever, you can\u2019t do that and still call yourself a scientist. That\u2019s not what scientists do. Scientists follow the evidence.\nScientists need to be bound by the scientific method but also are needed to warn about risks that are not proven particularly when the risk is of great damage and the proof will not be available until the harm happens.\nClimate scientists following this kind of advice is the reason why hardly anyone believes climate scientists any more. For many years they warned about risks that were \u201cnot proven particularly\u201d, that islands would disappear and Bangladesh would go underwater and the like.\nUnfortunately the reason the risks were \u201cnot proven particularly\u201d appears to be that they weren\u2019t real \u2026 so now when mainstream climate scientists issue warnings, people mostly just laugh and point.\nYou see, despite not being scientists themselves, most people can recognize another production of the famous musical, \u201cThe Boy Who Cried Wolf\u201d. I understand you are auditioning for the lead role \u2026\nStick to the science, and leave the doomsday warnings to others. It doesn\u2019t fit your style at all. You\u2019re not even a good alarmist, while in the scientific world there\u2019s a chance you still might make it.\nThe fact that the planet is warming due to human influences is a strong conclusion of the US Academy of Sciences on May 13 and at least four other times. If the planet warms as concluded by the US Academ it increases t he risk of torando damage from increased instability, more water content in the air, modified regional ocean circulation patterns, modifications to atmospheric winds. I never claimed that this is proof of increased intensity or frequency of toranadoes, in fact I explained why this might not happen. But the changes happening to the climate system from human activities, If you believe the view of the US Academy of Sciences, does increase risk from more violent storms including some tornadoes. That is there is scientific reason for concern but only time will tell what happens or much better models. I have also said in the article when communicating the increased risk it is important to not claim the risks have been proven.\nRichard Pauli on June 1, 2011 at 2:13 pm said:\nDonald, in your summary in question 2 you start by saying \u201cNo.\u201d.. but the rest of your answer is \u201cmaybe\u201d or even we do not know. But you are not really saying no. Are you?\nMy understanding is that we face general climate destabilization where much of our general mess is predictable, but little may be described as directly causative. (but that only is a deficiency in our science) There may be unstable weather and oceanographic events yet to come that we have never seen before.\nFor instance, isostatic rebound is a great explanation for geologic instability. We are just unable to predict how it will express. We may note that we have lost 100 cubic miles of ice in the polar regions \u2013 which is heavy enough to cause geologic destabilization with more quakes and volcanoes, but we can\u2019t say it is a cause, only a maybe. But it is important that we cannot say that it is NOT the cause \u2014 and a more important statement for ethical arguments.\nI think there is discussion about causation and correlation. And just because we cannot yet see the mechanical cause, does not mean we can dismiss something as a false correlation.\nThanks again for hosting this discussion.\nI am trying to say that we dont know that tornado intensity and frequency will increase in a warming world but there is reason to believe that this could happen and some of the reasons are based upon very sound science such as as the oceans warm water vapor will increase and atmospheric winds will be affected by more energy in the atmosphere. Both of these lead to more unstable weather which could increase the frequency and intensity of some tornado events. We do not, however, know that intensity and frequency of tornadoes will increase for reasons I set out in the article. Yet there is a substantial risk that in a warming world we will affect tornado propagation. Moreover, we will surely affect strong storm propagation even if we dont increase tornado propagation and any existing tornado is being propagated in a system that has already been affected by climate change.\n\u201c\u2026we will surely affect strong storm propagation \u2026\u201d\nFrom IPCC 2007: \u201cMagnitude of anthropogenic contributions not assessed. Attribution for these phenomena based on expert judgment rather than formal attribution studies.\u201d\nAnd the expert judgement was quite far from \u201csurely\u201d.\nThere is also an opinion that in a warming world extreme weather events will more likely be less frequent. Simply because temperatures and pressures will become more homogeneous, because colder regions warm faster than warmer regions.\nPhil C on June 1, 2011 at 8:50 pm said:\nI really wish you had put a voice to the connection between science and ethics. Being a good scientist requires a high standard of ethics. This equivocating blend of supposition, vague qualifiers, and stuttering logic doesn\u2019t qualify as either scientific or ethical.\n\u201cAnd so it is possible that average frequency and intensity of tornadoes [will] decrease in [a] warming world\u2026\u2026so, as we have seen, there are scientifically sound reasons to conclude that as the world heats in response to human activities tornadoes will increase in intensity and/or frequency.\u201d\nThis quote nicely sums it up. Tornadoes may increase and may get stronger, or they may decrease in intensity and frequency. As far as I can see there is no prediction of any note to ethically require any warning whatsoever. Similar to \u2018the sun may shine tomorrow, or it might be cloudy\u201d, or \u201d an unknown asteroid may hit the earth tomorrow, or it may not\u201d. That kind of prediction is useless because it does not convey any information. On the other hand, I can predict with absolute certainty that an asteroid or large meteor will hit the earth in the future and will cause widespread, catastrophic damage. The only uncertainty is when, and the ethical question is what do we start now to do about it?\n\u201cThat is although killer tornadoes may have formed in May of 2011 somewhere in the United States without climate change, the tornadoes experienced in Joplin and Tuscaloosa would not likely have formed at the same exact time and place in the absence of climate change because climate change has already transformed the initial conditions which trigger tornadoes. When and where a tornado is generated is dependent upon initial conditions and climate change has changed initial conditions around the world. \u201c.\nA basic tenet of meteorology is that the weather in not predictable in detail. It is chaotic. Since it is not possible to predict where and when tornadoes will hit in the future is is nonsensical to say that somehow climate affected the Joplin tornado to make it hit Joplin. The initial conditions to form a tornado must be present but the initial conditions do not determine exactly where any tornado will hit, only the general area. The type of climate change you are speculating about doesn\u2019t involve any change in the mechanisms of tornado formation so regardless of the change, tornadoes will still form randomly, with no chance of predicting a specific location. The only scientific observation that can be made is that a tornado is much more likely to form in the central/southeast USA than anyplace else on earth. Joplin is in the southcentral USA and therefore is a likely target for a future tornado, unfortunately as soon as the next major storm system comes through. Nothing can stop another tornado from forming and hitting Joplin just as hard as the last one.\n\u201c1) it is some people putting others at risk of great harm through their release of greenhouse gases,\u201d\nNot some, but every person on the planet is producing CO2 and benefiting from it. The use of fossil fuels and the consequent improvement in the world standard of living is one of the primary reasons the world\u2019s population has tripled. It is also the primary reason to believe that world population growth rate will continue to decline and level off at some easily sustainable level in the future. Unless someone panics people into making very bad ethical decisions that curtail economic growth, technological innovation, and personal liberty.\n\u201cBut the changes happening to the climate system from human activities, If you believe the view of the US Academy of Sciences, does increase risk from more violent storms including some tornadoes. \u201d\nYou put together a fatuous explanation as to why the same information could cause both and increase risk from more violent storms or cause fewer violent storms. I do not believe the US Academy of Sciences because their position papers do not represent an unbiased, scientific point of view. It reminds me very much of the Catholic Church\u2019s vendetta against Galileo. Many scientists placate the global warming establishment but still say \u201cand yet it moves\u201d, as Galileo did.\nThe essential difference between prediction in the abstract and climate change is that we are on notice that if we continue doing what we are doing in emitting greenhouse gases we are putting others at risk, others who have not consented to be put on risk. We now know that emitting greenhouse gases are changing the concentrations of the atmosphere and that these changes will likely lead to more water in the atmosphere which will likely lead to more droughts and floods and heavier rain events. This is just basic physics once it is conceded that the atmosphere warms. And so to not act has potential consequences to others. If course if we could eliminate the uncertainty immediately, ethical issues that arise in the face of uncertainty would not arise. But we cant eliminate the uncertainty immediately Decision-making in the face of uncertainty raises ethical questions about who should have the burden of proof and what quantity of proof should satisfy the burden of proof once it is clear that behavior is creating risks to others.\nMark Edwards on June 1, 2011 at 10:22 pm said:\nDonald Brown makes a very important point in this article. If we know that certain human behaviours might potentially cause harm to others, then that is an ethical issue that needs to be urgently addressed.\nlet A represent human activities resulting in excessive carbon pollution; let B represent global climate change; let C represent increasing likelyhood of dangerous local weather events; let D represents harm being done by those events to people. We can then propose a causal chain of A=>B=>C=>D.\nDr Brown is pointing out that we know the causal link A=>B is well established and that we know that the link C=>D is highly likely. He also points out that we have no convincing evidence as yet about the causal link between B=>C but, on the other hand, that there are many logical reasons and some scientific evidence that this causal link is possible. This being the case, we are ethically bound to consider the implications of this entire causal chain. We should not wait until the causal link B=>C is scientifically proven before considering the ethical implications of A on D. Human decision making and policy development has to be based on ethical as well as scientific considerations.\nWe need to make ethical judgements about the potential harm that could be done through human-induced climate change and these judgements should influence our decision-making and poilcy setting. Our response to the challenge of climate change involves ethical issues as much as a scientific evidence and Donald Brown does us a much needed service in bringing this point to our attention. He is asking us to consider the link between the global and the local, to consider the ethics involved in the impact of our activities on the climate and on the weather events that cause so much human misery.\nGary Braasch on June 5, 2011 at 3:21 am said:\nJust a question about your excellent and thorough post on ethics of mentioning climate change as one probable cause of our extreme weather: have you checked out statements like this one with Kevin Trenberth or James Hansen or other climatologist? I wonder what their take on it is, whether they also think the ALL global weather is responding at least somewhat to climate change?\nyou wrote: \u201cAnd so a strong claim can be made that climate change is now at least partially responsible for all global weather although the part played by climate change could be small for any individual climate event relative to other causes such as normal ocean circulation patterns. Yet, no tornado or hurricane experienced recently would likely be the same without some contribution from climate change. That is no tornado would appear at the same place, the same time, with the same wind speed without changes to the climate system that have been caused by human impacts on climate And so every tornado is very likely affected somewhat by climate change. That is although strong tornadoes have occurred before recent human-induced climate change, no recent tornado is likely to have happened in the same way at the same place in the absence of global warming. \u201d\nJames Hansen has said, according to the NASA website,\n\u2026 \u201cWeather in a given region occurs in such a complex and unstable environment, driven by such a multitude of factors, that no single weather event can be pinned solely on climate change. In that sense, it\u2019s correct to say that the Moscow heat wave was not caused by climate change.\nHowever, if one frames the question slightly differently: \u201cWould an event like the Moscow heat wave have occurred if carbon dioxide levels had remained at pre-industrial levels,\u201d the answer, Hansen asserts, is clear: \u201cAlmost certainly not.\u201d\nThe frequency of extreme warm anomalies increases disproportionately as global temperature rises. \u201cWere global temperature not increasing, the chance of an extreme heat wave such as the one Moscow experienced, though not impossible, would be small,\u201d Hansen says.\nFor GISS\u2019 full analysis, please visit:\nInteresting question, thank you, we will look into this.\nSam Neff on June 8, 2011 at 12:36 am said:\nThis ethical dilemma seems a little trivial compared to some others in the climate change debate.\nI\u2019ve heard some reporters say that it would be irresponsible to report dissent about climate change because only a minority of scientists disagree that global warming is human caused. There is a systematic effort (by the media and scientists who make money from promoting AGW) to marginalize those scientists who challenge the orthodoxy. While this neither proves or disproves anything scientifically, it discourages other scientists from speaking out, creating a spiral of silence and making the \u201cconsensus\u201d appear greater than it actually is.\nAnd while it\u2019s pretty much impossible to regulate the earth\u2019s temperature, is it ethical to spend trillions of dollars trying to do so? If carbon taxes cost jobs, as they likely will, and don\u2019t stop global warming, as they likely won\u2019t, then are those regulations ethical?\nAnd who decides the ideal temperature? Wouldn\u2019t some parts of the world benefit from a longer growing season. More carbon dioxide would produce more plantlife. As the population of the world increases is it ethical to reduce carbon dioxide and thus reduce crop production?\nThose are legitimate ethical dilemmas that aren\u2019t being adequately addressed.\nHere are the people who believe in global warming.\n1. Scientists who get paid by bolstering the anthropogenic global warming theory. Also scientists whose funding might be jeopardized by appearing out of the mainstream. Interesting how many of the scientists who thing AGW is crap are retired and therefore don\u2019t have to worry about funding anymore.\n2. The media, who always enjoy a good story about an impending apocalypse.\n3. Environmentalists, who believe with religious zealotry that man will destroy the planet. First it was the population bomb, then global cooling, then the ozone hole, now its global warming. I guess we\u2019ll have to wait 10 to 20 years to see what crisis they think of next. Of course a good crisis leads to good funding.\n4. Politicians. Especially the kind pushing for a worldwide government. Regulating carbon gives them a vehicle to accomplish their objectives. But also, local politicians looking for something to distract from more pressing concerns, like the economy, stupid.\n5. Corporations and dudes like Al Gore poised to make billions if a carbon trading scheme is implemented.\n6. All the dupes that think those listed above have their best interest at heart. I apologize for not drinking the Kool-Aid.\nWe would agree that the ethical issue raised by some very inconclusive evidence about links between tornadoes and climate change are trivial compared to the ethical issues that arise because of potential connections between human activities and other severe impacts on human health and the environment.\nNonetheless, the tornado example raises the interesting ethical question of what should be done when there is valid question for concern about an harsh impact from human activities but the science is far from certain, yet, if you wait until the science is conclusive it is too late to do anything about it.\nWe do not agree that climate change is being pushed by biased ideologues, it is being articulated by the most prestigious scientific organizations in the world including the United States Academy of Sciences. .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 260, "original_length": 63413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 299.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://etraintoday.com/course-catalog/osha-training/bloodborne-pathogens-training/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:03Z", "digest": "sha1:KSWAX7A3AG2DDWSZF2P56JKRAX4TPFRB", "length": 1461, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "etraintoday.com", "title": "Bloodborne Pathogens Training | e-Training Inc.", "raw_content": "Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms found in human blood. They can come from a variety of places, and workers from a wide range of job types can be exposed. Workers in the health care, construction, engineering, law enforcement, custodial, and emergency response fields are just a few examples of industries where exposure is common.\nOSHAs bloodborne Pathogen standard is intended to reduce the amount of occupational exposure to HIV, Hepatitis B and C, and other infectious diseases carried by blood. This course was developed from OSHAs bloodborne pathogens standard 29 CFR 1910.1030 and will provide students with the knowledge and information needed to help ensure they remain safe in workplaces where these hazards exist.\nThe course is developed for those workers who may be exposed to blood or other possibly infectious materials . It is fully narrated with video, animation, interactivity and testing. It is packed with valuable information and is designed to maximize your retention of that information.\nThis course is approximately 90 minutes in length, with an exam at the end. Once you pass the exam with a score of 70% or better, you can print your personalized certificate right from your computer, or download it as a PDF.\nThe course is fully narrated and packed with photos, video, interactivity, links to related content, and downloadable material.\nExposure Control and Evaluation\nHIV & HBV Research Labs and Production Facilities", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 3734, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 208.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://everydayvampire.wordpress.com/category/psychology/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:00Z", "digest": "sha1:GS4ZF25LMKNCOWAFTGH7XK7ZFC5BQRNL", "length": 3991, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "everydayvampire.wordpress.com", "title": "psychology | The Everyday Vampire", "raw_content": "February 16, 2018 by everydayvampire\nSerious post time.\nCall it what you will. It takes many forms. I\u2019ve been reading up on all this a lot recently \u2013 surprise, surprise and while there\u2019s a lot of stuff out there on bullying, it\u2019s still mostly school-oriented. I observe it everywhere. I may be a recluse, but I still like to sneak out and people-watch. The problem is, it doesn\u2019t stop when you leave school. There is no age limitation on being a bully. Or on being bullied. There is still very little is about bullying in the workplace or within families \u2013 even with recent events. \u2018Straightforward\u2019 harassment / abuse, yes, but not much else.\nSo, what have I gleaned from my research and my own observations? It\u2019s like that story of the three people in the dark room with an elephant\u2026 One feels the leg, thinks it\u2019s a tree. One feels the trunk, thinks it\u2019s a snake (he may have been the one who ran screaming to find the light switch), while one feels the tail and thinks it\u2019s a rope.\nI\u2019ve realised that all these little snippets of information form a cycle. I suppose it\u2019s also relevant to continued bullying in general. All of these little snippets feel like platitudes until you link them all up\u2026\n1) You\u2019re kind/pleasant to the bully.\n2) The bully mistakes this for weakness.\n3) The bully tries to control you (and hopefully fails).\n4) The bully realises they can\u2019t (hopefully).\n5) Then follows abuse, lies, misrepresentation, manipulation of how others see you.\n6) There\u2019s a break.\n7) Reconciliation of some sort.\n8/1) You\u2019re kind/pleasant to the bully.\nAnd that\u2019s only if you\u2019re lucky. Sometimes the process \u2018succeeds\u2019 (for the bully) at step 3). Usually the target cracks at that step. If they\u2019re lucky /strong / have support, the targeted person may get to step 4). If you don\u2019t have support, then please, please, please find some.\nThe difference being that hopefully the bullied person learns and either stops the cycle at 6) or changes themselves before they re-enter the fray because, let\u2019s face it, the bully will never learn. They\u2019ve been way too successful for way too long to stop using a winning formula. Plus, if an outsider calls them out on their behaviour, all it takes is a few crocodile tears and they\u2019re safe again.\nSadly, for my own part, I realise that most of the major changes in my life have come about as a result of being bullied\u2026 Leaving my home country (twice), becoming a first-time homebuyer, leaving a profession (the same one \u2013 twice)\u2026\nAnd why does it keep happening? Because of step 1). Does that mean we take it out of the equation? No. Let\u2019s face it \u2013 bullies won\u2019t change. I mean, why would they? They\u2019ve got a winning formula.\nYou say to yourself\u2026\nIf the bully/harasser isn\u2019t going to change what they are or what they do, then I\u2019m not going to change what I am (let\u2019s face it, I personally wouldn\u2019t be able to). But I do need to change what I do.\nSo stop the process at 6). Don\u2019t go to 7). Let them try doing a little of 1) for a change. But it\u2019s quite safe, because we all know they won\u2019t. They won\u2019t \u2018lower\u2019 themselves to \u2018your level\u2019. They\u2019re too proud / powerful. They have too many people already in their pocket to make it worthwhile. And you can always tell who those people are \u2013 they\u2019re the ones who say things like:\n\u201cSurely it\u2019s not as bad as that?\u201d\n\u201cI think you\u2019re making a mountain out of a molehill.\u201d\n\u201cI think you\u2019re overreacting.\u201d\n\u201cWell, you\u2019re not exactly perfect, you know.\u201d\n\u201cIgnore them, they\u2019ll soon get bored.\u201d\n\u201cWell, I\u2019ve never found X to be like that at all.\u201d\n\u201cSome christian you are. Aren\u2019t you supposed to forgive /l ove everyone / turn the other cheek?\u201d\nBut, whatever you do\u2026\nDoes it take guts? Undoubtedly.\nBut is it possible? Heck, yeah.\nPosted in Advice, autobiography, diary, psychology, Uncategorized, vampire\nTagged abuse, blog, bullies, bully, bullying, comment, family, harass, harassment, Hollywood, home, intimidation, life, opinion, rant, school, secrets, silence, speak out, taking advantage, viewpoint, workplace", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 375, "original_length": 31978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 291.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://factmrblog.com/2018/11/27/breast-tumors-recruit-cells-from-the-bone-marrow-to-promote-their-growth-says-a-new-study/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:08Z", "digest": "sha1:MX4J2723PZ5KML7H2TJLUNPTHA4GVMOC", "length": 2972, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "factmrblog.com", "title": "Breast Tumors Recruit Cells from the Bone Marrow to Promote their Growth, Says a New Study - Fact.MR Blog", "raw_content": "Breast Tumors Recruit Cells from the Bone Marrow to Promote their Growth, Says a New Study\nIn a new study, researchers at the Tel Aviv University have found that breast tumors enhance their growth by recruiting stromal cells, originating from the bone marrow. Although the recruitment of bone marrow-derived fibroblasts decreases the chances of surviving breast cancer, targeting these cells could be an effective way to treat the disease, according to the researchers whose findings were detailed in the recent issue of Journal of Experimental Science.\nWithin solid tumors, apart from the cancer cells, there are other types of cells that are not cancerous but promote tumor growth and metastasis. Similarly, breast tumors comprise of numerous fibroblast cells that stimulate cancer cell proliferation and inflammation. Further, they promote formation of new blood vessels that supply nutrients and oxygen to the developing tumor. Majority of the cancer-linked fibroblasts are thought to be obtained from the surrounding breast tissue, but other seems to appear from other parts of the body.\nA group of researchers, led by Neta Erez at the Tel Aviv University, Israel have made the new discoveries in mice with breast cancer. In the research, they found that notable amount of cancer-associated fibroblasts are derived from a type of bone marrow cells which are known as mesenchymal stromal cells or MSCs. The breast tumors recruit the MSCs in the bone marrow and forces them to grow into fibroblasts, the researchers said.\nAs reported in the journal, the bone marrow-derived fibroblasts vary from other cancer-associated fibroblasts and are absent of \u2018PDGFR\u03b1\u2019, an important signaling protein. However, these cells produce a large amount of a protein called \u2018clusterin\u2019 that are effective in promoting the formation of new blood cells. As tumors with bone marrow-derived fibroblasts are more vascularized, they grow faster when compared to tumors with breast-derived fibroblasts.\nAccording to the research team, some fibroblasts in the human breast tumor also lack PDGFR\u03b1, suggesting that the human tumor might recruit bone marrow-derived fibroblasts. Furthermore, tumors with low levels of PDGFR\u03b1 tend to be more deadly, indicating that recruiting bone marrow-derived cells is a critical step in the progress of breast cancer.\nThe new study demonstrates that recruitment of cells in the bone marrow is essential for facilitating growth of the tumor, most likely by improving the formation of blood vessel, Erez said. Better understanding the functions of these cancer-linked fibroblasts could help in developing novel therapeutic methods that target both the cancer cells and the bone marrow-derived cells, she added.\nTagged Breast Tumors\nPrevious Post: New Inkjet Printing Technology to Produce Inexpensive Micro-waveguides for Optical Computers\nNext Post: Neuroscientist Uncovers a Hidden Region in the Human Brain, Could Help Cure Parkinson\u2019s and Motor Neuron Disease", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 6825, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 201.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fairygodboss.com/company-reviews/bolthouse-farms/view-all", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:41Z", "digest": "sha1:AC2CT3KCKHCWN6JM6XYIYMLWL2JB4VCP", "length": 26, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "fairygodboss.com", "title": "Employee reviews at Bolthouse Farms", "raw_content": "https://www.bolthouse.com/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 1187, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 117.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://familyservicetoronto.org/about-us/accessibility/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:44Z", "digest": "sha1:DIHMUDI7EDMOTLRZS6WDBOF6HSA3GQLI", "length": 1928, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "familyservicetoronto.org", "title": "Accessibility - Family Service Toronto", "raw_content": "Family Service Toronto supports the principles of the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) and is committed to meeting the requirements of the Integrated Accessibility Standards Regulation. We will work to prevent and remove barriers and to provide fair and effective accommodation for people with disabilities. Equity and inclusiveness are core to our organization\u2019s values and promotion of integration is reflected in all that we do.\nWe support and strive to implement the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) guidelines. We endeavour to ensure that the content on our website satisfies Level A and AA Success Criteria as required by Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 and the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA). Read our Multi-Year Accessibility Plan and the 2017 Accessibility Compliance Report.\nWhile we make all efforts to comply with current web accessibility standards, our website pages may not always pass online validation tools due to some aspects of the content management technology used to manage our website. We may also post some third-party content presented contextually on our sites via other technologies, including mapping systems, event forms and other applications which are out of our control. We look to develop accessible solutions as technology improves. We also encourage our service providers to comply with industry-wide accessibility standards as part of our business relationship.\nSome of our content, or website content developed by other agencies which we link to, is in PDF format only. We are working towards reducing our dependence on PDFs for use on our web site, and training staff to provide content in more accessible formats. If you require FST documents in an alternative format we will make them available upon request.\nPlease contact Service Access Unit:\nEmail: sau@familyservicetoronto.org", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3975, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 270.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://familyservicetoronto.org/our-services/areas-of-expertise/hivaids/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:33Z", "digest": "sha1:HMCNWGNPVBZGRJQGAEVVIOYEDH7G6T5C", "length": 806, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "familyservicetoronto.org", "title": "HIV/AIDS - Family Service Toronto", "raw_content": "For people living with HIV, we provide counselling for a wide range of issues that may affect your health and wellbeing such as: the impact of being diagnosed with HIV, having a healthy sex life, being in healthy relationships, disclosing HIV status, dealing with stigma and discrimination, HIV and aging and more.\nFor people in magnetic relationships (mixed HIV status or serodiscordant couples) we offer couple counselling as well as individual support for HIV-negative partners regarding the impact of HIV, healthy sex, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), caregiver support, grief and loss, and more.\nFor people who are uncertain about their risk of getting HIV, we offer support regarding safer sex, understanding actual risks, deciding to get tested, considering pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 2785, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 209.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fantasyaisle.com/2015/07/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:14Z", "digest": "sha1:EH5TRWCAJLA2N2QNNYORMG767GO7XYS2", "length": 12157, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "fantasyaisle.com", "title": "July 2015 \u00bb Fantasy Aisle", "raw_content": "Iceland: A lesson in Geology\nToday, Iceland\u2019s population is approximately 330,000. As my guide J\u00f3n explained, if not for natural catastrophes such as volcanoes or weather and diseases like the black plague and small pox brought from mainland Europe there could potentially be as many as 1.5 million Icelanders. I mention this because it\u2019s important to highlight the importance of volcanic activity in Iceland. The volcanoes gave birth to a spectacular land mass and what they giveth they also takeith.\nIn the middle of the lava fields\nEarthquakes and volcanoes dominate and even dictate life in Iceland. Volcanic ash and chemicals spewed into the air make it hard for people to farm animals and food when essentially the land is poisoned or lava flows turn fertile land into rock and tundra killing everything in its path. Ash from a volcano is similar to a film of glass from windows and is even finer than a grain of sand. The minute lava hits the cold air it transforms and the jet stream disburses ash from eruptions all over Iceland and Europe depending on the direction the wind blows. This is why experts are constantly monitoring the activity of Icelandic volcanoes.\nThere have been three major volcanic eruptions that have stalled Iceland\u2019s progression since settlers arrived. The first occurred in 936, the second in 1300 something (there is a dispute as to when and where) and lastly the eruption of Laki in 1783. Laki erupted for about eight months and is responsible for lowering global temperatures by 2-3 degrees as sulfur dioxide discharged into the Northern Hemisphere. Iceland lost 25-35 percent of its population as 50 percent of its livestock died resulting in widespread famine. According to How the Earth Was Made: The Age of Earth, Laki\u2019s eruption and resulting clouds of hydrofluoric acid killed more than 6 million people throughout the world as crops failed and cut off food supplies.\nJ\u00f3n taught me the difference between a caldera (Spanish for cauldron), a large bowl shaped depression left after a volcano empties a shallow-level magma chamber and a crater, a circular depression in the ground more like a basin, which occurs for magma, gases and lava to erupt. We scaled a miniature inactive volcano known as \u201ctwin sisters\u201d and observed a battlefield of lava fields. We identified the difference between new rugged lava fields and older ones flattened by years of wind and weather. People refer to Iceland as a wasteland, but it\u2019s anything but bare. Moss covers the contrasting lava fields and delicate flowers inch between the crevices. For a moment, I stood transfixed until soaring birds caught my attention and eyes followed the rocks through rifts and gaps in the surface to the base of towering ice capped mountains of various shapes and sizes.\nRifts from an earthquake\nOn our way to Grindavik, a fishing village on the Reykjanes Peninsula, J\u00f3n and I aided two stranded hitchhikers. There were students from Poland age 24, a couple. She studied psychology and he math. They traveled all over Iceland from north to south and mentioned they learned more from J\u00f3n on our hour journey than in their entire two-week trip. At first, this fact immensely bothered but as I spent more time talking with them (they spoke English) I figured out they preferred a holiday traveling as free spirits\u2013eating when they were hungry, sleeping where they could and relying on the hospitality of strangers to transport them from place to place. They were young and fearless, open and sincere\u2013simple. I reveled in their spontaneity and yet wished we could combine my invaluable knowledge gained with their innocence and first impressions. Now that would be quite the adventure.\nJ\u00f3n dropped the travelers at a corner in Keflavik near the airport and me at Raven\u2019s, his sister\u2019s bed and breakfast. Hulda, my gracious host, baked all sorts of delicious pastries and fresh breads for guests. The converted farmhouse contains a number of refurbished antique rooms perfect for a one-night stay or maybe a few more if you stage from Keflav\u00edk. It\u2019s worth a stop to experience a taste of her homemade rhubarb.\nThe Blue Lagoon and Reykjanes Peninsula\nExcited for my scenic tour along the Reykjanes Peninsula, I packed my swimsuit and dressed in layers for a beautiful drive through lava fields toward Kleifarvatn, a glacier produced clean, translucent rich blue lake surrounded by red and brown flat hilltops and mountains lined with black sand beaches. It\u2019s an area known as \u201cVolcano Park\u201d due to the volcanic and seismic activity in the area. With the sun shinning, the air crisp and refreshing, J\u00f3n and I saved my most anticipated spots for the end of my journey.\nKleifarvatn, largest lake on the Reykjanes peninsula situated in the southern part of the peninsula on the fissure zone of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge\nUpon my arrival in Iceland, I was greeted by a strange smell. Was it fish or well water or was I being poisoned? The answer is simple: sulfur. The country smells like sulfur due to the geothermal origins of hot water. There is nothing wrong with the water or the air quality. In fact, Iceland is one of the world\u2019s greenest countries and the drinking water contains no metals or chlorine. Fill up your empty water bottle and drink away. Plan to hold your nose from time to time and learn to grin and bear it.\nThe same \u201csalty\u201d aroma greeted me at the Blue Lagoon, one of the 25 Wonders of the World. Formed in 1976, the lagoon is man-made and fed by water from a nearby geothermal power plant. Rich in minerals like silica and sulfur, locals purport the lagoon heals skin ailments like psoriasis. I prayed for sun and Mother Nature delivered. Since my sensitive skin needed a little tender care, I braved the commercialization and the loads of tourists for an afternoon of enjoyment.\nAfter a required initial shower, I purchased a waterproof case for my IPhone *must have proof I was there* and scrutinized my fellow tourists. There were groups of senior citizens, families, couples, college girls, macho men, dreaded teens and me! We floated and waded through the special waters of the Blue Lagoon together as friends.\nMud bath in some amazing silky salty magical water\nRemoving my flip flops and hanging my towel on the outside racks, I moved cautiously down a slope deeper into the milky aquamarine waters of the lagoon until the water covered my shoulders. Black volcanic rock encircled the lagoon making the color of the water much more vibrant. The outside temperature reached approximately 60 \u00b0F, while the lagoon temperatures climbed hotter than an average hot tub in the United States.\nI bounced around the lagoon from one side to the other testing out the hotter geothermal areas and lounging on a deck to apply a mud mask. I asked the college girls to take a photo for Facebook evidence and I dunked my face under the cloudy water to explore the healing capacities of the lagoon. Despite a pool full of strangers, I discovered a secluded spot along the far wall of rocks and relaxed as the waters worked their magic and pealed away layers of time, stress and worry. It\u2019s hard to believe 6 million liters or 1.5 gallons of geothermal seawater replenish the lagoon every 40 hours.\nIt\u2019s mesmerizing. Somehow I wish the secret of the soak, remained a secret.\nEurasian and North American tectonic plates meet\nAfter feeling rejuvenated and appropriately soaked in salt, my guide J\u00f3n and I headed to the bridge between Europe and North America. I know it\u2019s a bit of an overstatement to say I straddled the continents but technically I did stand where a canyon was created due to the movement of the tectonic plates or the Mid Atlantic Ridge. According to the continental drift theory, the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates are continuously moving apart (about 2 cm a year) with great pressure under the gaping rifts. As the plates drift, fissures form due to stresses created by the tension that builds up as the plates move further from each other.\nGeothermal mud pools\nNearby, we visited Gunnuhver or ghost, Iceland\u2019s largest mud baths. Bubbling pools of scorching grayish mud explode from the earth creating patches of dense steam shooting high into the sky. It smells here too and the steam should be avoided, as it\u2019s dangerous if standing too close. The geothermal area is fascinating to see first-hand because it\u2019s difficult to imagine the ground creating that much heat and pressure. The landscape is also very lush and green in the area because the hot steam melts the snowfall.\nMiles of lava rock, snow drenched mountains and volcanoes, the Atlantic Ocean, fishing, electricity, tourism, inclement weather and hardy people together make Iceland what it is today. I need not strain my imagination to consider the possibilities of a strong Icelandic economy. It includes fishing in the cold Atlantic waters, geothermal and hydroelectric power and guests from around the world spending money in restaurants, stores and exploring and trekking the stunning scenery the country offers.\nDried Cod racks, Icelandic exports\nFishing comprises approximately half of the country\u2019s total exports and employs seven percent of the work force. Think of all the cod, shrimp and salmon on dinner plates and dried cod sent around the world. Americans left behind cement and the BBQ after World War II and Starbucks hasn\u2019t landed here because locals expect their second cup of java free. McDonald\u2019s pulled out in 2008 during the economic crash. That\u2019s fine with locals. Icelanders are resilient people with a strong sense of tradition and family and whether it\u2019s nature\u2019s beauty or its beast, they are ready for it.\nEnergy: The country expects to be energy-independent by 2050.\nGovernment: Iceland is a democracy and a parliamentary republic.\nThe president of Iceland is a ceremonial head of state and serves as a diplomat but has veto power over parliament. He or she is elected for four years, with no term limit. The head of government is the prime minister.\nWomen: Iceland was the first country in the world to have a political party formed and led entirely by women. It elected Vigd\u00eds Finnbogad\u00f3ttir to president in 1980. She was the first woman in the world to be elected head of state in a national election.\nWomen received the right to vote in 1915, five years before the U.S. Iceland became the first country in the world to grant equal rights to men and women in 1850.\nIn 2009, Iceland elected he world\u2019s first openly gay head of state and their first female Prime Minister.\nFlag: The Icelandic flag is blue with a red cross outlined in white. The colors represents the three elements of the island: red for volcanic fires, white for snow and glaciers and blue for the skies above.\nPopulation: 329,100 (Jan 2015). An estimated 7% (23.000) of the population is of foreign-born nationality. Median age is 37,1 years.\nCapital city: Reykjav\u00edk\nSize: 103,000 sq. km (40,000 sq. miles), bigger than Hungary and Portugal and a little bit smaller than Cuba.\nLanguage: The official language of Iceland is Icelandic, a North Germanic language derived from Old Norse. It has changed relatively little throughout the centuries.\nReligion: Most Icelanders (80%) are members of the Lutheran State Church. Another 5% are registered in other Christian denominations, including the Free Church of Iceland and the Roman Catholic Church. Almost 5% of people practice \u00e1satr\u00fa, the traditional Norse religion.\nEconomy: GDP = $14,5 billion. Unemployment rate: 5%.\nWeather: Icelanders experience endless summer and dark, long winters\nAnimals: Arctic Fox is only animal native to Iceland but sheep, horses, rats, mice and birds now roam its shores.\nMedical: The government pays 85 percent of universal health care. Icelanders are healthy\nBeer: It was not available until 1986. Blame the French and their wine.\nFamily: Women keep father\u2019s name. Don\u2019t take a spouse name. Icelanders open therr homes to strangers (aren\u2019t they all related anyway?)\nChristmas: Icelanders celebrate on December 24. People work until 3pm or 4pm in the afternoon and then have a big family dinner.\nMake Believe: Icelanders may or may not believe in elves \u201chidden people\u201d or trolls", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 14424, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 332.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fastguardservice.com/1-security-guard-company-in-tampa-fl-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:11Z", "digest": "sha1:WCJOSOYTV6ZQ74Q4WTJAXW3KZT75O2PK", "length": 1475, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "fastguardservice.com", "title": "#1 Security Guard Company in Tampa FL", "raw_content": "#1 Security Guard Company in Tampa FL\nHome / #1 Security Guard Company in Tampa FL\nFast Guard Service is the top security guard company in Tampa, FL. We provide uniformed security guards to clients in Tampa seeking solutions to their security headaches. Our highly-trained security officers and mobile patrols are available 24/7 for all your commercial, personal and special event demands. We are used by some of the biggest names in the country and our security guards are eager to help you to set up a security protocol for your specific situation.\nOur staff is comprised of former military and retired law enforcement officers. All of our private security officers are bonded and insured and trained to manage risk and to adapt to any situation. Our security services company is fully equipped to handle all types of high risk security threats, from active shooter scenarios to private event management services, we do it all. We are available in Tampa 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and are committed to providing quick dispatch and top quality security guarding services that are fast and reliable. We set the standard when it comes to quality event and commercial protection services. From our professional dispatchers to our highly motivated speciality officers, you will always be greeted with professionalism and care. Contact us today, and we will go through step-by-step to ensure that no detail is overlooked when providing the specific solutions that you require.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 5833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 293.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fee.org/articles/it-takes-humility-to-learn-deeply/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:30Z", "digest": "sha1:QDQDI5KEJXS4LLQ635IY3EBCQ23TKGMF", "length": 3733, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "fee.org", "title": "It Takes Humility to Learn Deeply - Foundation for Economic Education", "raw_content": "It Takes Humility to Learn Deeply\nYou will never learn everything, and sometimes you will be wrong \u2014 and that's okay.\nBrian Huskie\nCulture Education Self-Directed Education Unschooling Advice Humility\nFreedom in education is similar to freedom in general. Simply put, freedom gives you the opportunity to live your life however you see fit, but does not tell you how to live your life. Freedom is agnostic to morality, although you cannot have morality without freedom. That is, if you are only doing \u201cthe right thing\u201d because some puppet master is pulling your strings, then that\u2019s not you doing what\u2019s \u201cright.\u201d Your master gets credit for that.\nFurthermore, it\u2019s sometimes difficult to know what \u201cthe right thing\u201d is. Discovering what\u2019s right and wrong, both for the individual and society, necessitates the kind of risky speech and behavior that only freedom properly allows. The mistake many schools make is in conflating morality with compliance. (For more, see \"Killer Career Advice for College Graduates.\")\nSo what do you say to a fourteen-year-old who has total academic freedom? Freedom in education, known in homeschooling circles as \u201cself-directed education\u201d or \u201cunschooling,\u201d is even more important than freedom in a general sense, since the only things that are truly within our control are our thoughts, words, and deeds. Any kind of encroachment on our right to what influences our thoughts, what rhetoric we may use, or what action (or lack thereof) we may take, is a direct attack on our ability to manifest within ourselves our maximum potential. Virtually all public, private, and charter schools commit the sin of prioritizing curriculum over the sovereign human who is being subjected to it.\nAssuming this, and assuming an environment of academic freedom for students of all ages, what advice or guidance do you give to the young scholar, if any at all? For example, freedom in a more general sense means that we should be able to choose to eat fast food every day, spend forty hours a week in front of our social media, and spend all of our money on plastic jewelry. Obviously, these are poor choices, but choices that we are allowed in a free society.\nSo what do you say to a fourteen-year-old who has total academic freedom? I would be tempted to start with \u201cfind something bigger than yourself and pour your soul into it.\u201d I think that\u2019s really good advice, but it\u2019s also insufficient. ISIS fighters have found something bigger than themselves, and are willing to die in its name.\n\u201cDon\u2019t be afraid of offending people\u201d is also really good, albeit insufficient advice. To paraphrase Brendan O'Neill, giving offense is the necessary vehicle for social progress. However, screaming racial slurs in a crowded shopping mall is going to give plenty of offense without moving the social-progress-ball any closer to the goal line.\nBe honest, with yourself, and then with others. Maybe the best advice I would give a young person fortunate enough to find themselves in an environment of self-direction, is to have some humility. Make a sincere inquiry after the truth be the goal. Hold on loosely to strongly-held opinions. Don\u2019t hold winning as the goal of conversation. Move in and out of your comfort zone. Be honest, with yourself, and then with others.\nBe aware of your emotions, and listen to them, but don\u2019t allow them to hijack your ability to think and act reasonably. Make your mantra, \u201cI\u2019ll never know everything. I might be wrong. But this is what I honestly believe.\u201d Always\u2026always\u2026try your best! But again, have some humility.\nBrian Huskie is an Operation Iraqi Freedom veteran, a public school teacher, a homeschooling father, and the author of A White Rose: A Soldier's Story of Love, War, and School.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 5704, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 264.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://filipiknow.net/philippine-constabulary-band/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:15Z", "digest": "sha1:JXLVC3FG5HC3P2OFLKOEU4PHOB6M3KQW", "length": 21012, "nlines": 94, "source_domain": "filipiknow.net", "title": "Philippine Constabulary Band, The Underdogs Who Wowed America", "raw_content": "How a Filipino Band Made History at a US President\u2019s Inauguration\n11/24/2018 11/24/2018 FilipiKnow 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 1904 St. Louis World\u2019s Fair, Edith McCary, Pedro Navarro, philippine american war, Philippine Army Band, Philippine Constabulary, Philippine Constabulary Band, Philippine Scouts, president manuel quezon, Walter H. Loving, Walter Jr., William Howard Taft, William Taft 1909 presidential inauguration\nIn mid-1904, the Philippine Constabulary Band arrived in St. Louis, Missouri to perform in the World\u2019s Fair. It was their first performance in a foreign soil\u2013and in America no less.\nBut in an era when most Westerners perceive Filipinos as savages who couldn\u2019t even play the flute, the pressure was on this band to impress everyone.\nAnd so during one of their evening concerts at the fair, the band anxiously stepped into the stage to give the performance of a lifetime. Walter H. Loving, the handsome African-American who founded the band years earlier, served as their conductor. As they began playing one of the more famous symphonic pieces\u2013Giachino Rossini\u2019s \u201cWilliam Tell Overture\u201d\u2013the audience was immediately captivated.\nAlso Read: 10 Amazing Pinoy LGBTs Who Broke Barriers And Made History\nNote after note, the Filipino band delighted its listeners with an unforgettable music. Soothing melody filled the concert hall, leaving the audience pleasantly surprised that the dog-eating, head-hunting Filipinos actually had the potential to become world-class musicians.\nThen, the unexpected happened. In what others suspected as an act of sabotage, the power went out in the middle of the performance. The audience was on the edge of their seats. The band, meanwhile, continued playing their instruments, barely seeing the white handkerchief that Loving tied to his baton in a desperate attempt to save the performance.\nWhat others thought would lead to their defeat propelled them instead towards victory. The band never missed a beat despite the darkness. Their persistence not only earned them two awards during the fair (second prize for the band and a bronze medal for Pedro Navarro, the piccolo player) but also put the legendary band in the annals of music history.\nREAD: The Mother Who Inspired \u201cSa Ugoy Ng Duyan\u201d\nA \u2018Loving\u2019 touch.\nFrom world\u2019s fair to a presidential inauguration.\nThe final bow.\nAs Philippine insurrection reared its ugly head in the early days of Fil-Am War, the need for more US soldiers became inevitable. But the anti-imperialists wouldn\u2019t back down; they did everything they could to prevent the continuous outflow of Americans to the bloodbath happening in the Philippines.\nThe U.S. Army came up with a better, more feasible idea. They started recruiting Filipinos who were willing to fight against their fellow Filipinos, whom American authorities branded as \u201cbandits\u201d or \u201cinsurgents.\u201d Soon, the Philippine Scouts was established in 1899, followed by the Constabulary two years later.\nThe Philippine Constabulary served as the civil government\u2019s police force. Headed by an American officer named Capt. Henry T. Allen, the group\u2019s role was to maintain \u201cpublic order beyond the capabilities or jurisdiction of the often inefficient native municipal police.\u201d\nIt\u2019s official band, on the other hand, was established on October 15, 1902, and soon started performing in ceremonies and other formal occasions.\nBuilding this competent group of musicians was a daunting task. It required the help of someone who had the eye for great talents. Someone like the gentleman named Walter Loving.\nSometime in 1901, then Secretary of the Philippine Commission William H. Taft was invited at San Fernando to watch the performance of the 48th U.S. Volunteer Infantry band. The black musicians headed by Walter H. Loving impressed the future US president, so much so that Taft approached Loving after the concert to make a promise\u2013that he would make the latter the conductor of a military band once Taft becomes Philippines\u2019 governor general.\nBorn in Lovingston, Virginia in 1872, Walter H. Loving was the son of former slaves. After his mother died, he stayed in Washington D.C. with his sister Julia, who worked in the household of Theodore Roosevelt, another future US president.\nREAD: The Adventures of Antero, An Igorot Boy Sensation Who Met President Roosevelt\nLoving first enlisted in the Army in June 1893 as a member of the 24th Infantry. When his five-year enlistment expired, he then joined the 8th Voluntary Infantry (1898-1899) and later the 48th U.S. Volunteer Infantry (1899-1901), both of which were black troops assigned in Spanish-American War and the Philippine-American War, respectively.\nPhotos of Walter Loving at three different stages of his life. LEFT: A young Loving in U.S. Army uniform, circa 1890s; CENTER: Loving as director of the Philippine Constabulary Band, circa 1900s; RIGHT: Loving in 1940, a few years before his death. Via Wikimedia Commons.\nHis excellence in music was exemplified when he attended the prestigious New England Conservatory of Music in Boston shortly before serving in the Philippines. However, he didn\u2019t graduate from the institution as he chose to join the Philippine-American War in 1899. Nevertheless, the letter sent by his professor J. Wallace Goodrich says a lot about Loving\u2019s musical prowess.\nIntended to convince him to stay in the conservatory, the letter complimented Loving that \u201cduring your course of studies\u2026your progress was very remarkable\u2026(The) mark that you attained as a cornet soloist has never been surpassed since this institution organized its special course for the cornet.\u201d\nAfter a brief stint in the Philippines, Loving went back to his home country. In 1902, when William Taft was already a civil governor, Loving was asked to return to the Philippines. Taft stayed true to his promise and made Loving a sub-inspector of the Philippine Constabulary and later the leader of its band.\nCapt. Walter H. Loving (far right) with other leading African American officers and civil servants in the Philippines, circa 1908. Photo Credit: U.S. Army, Military History Institute\nForming the Philippine Constabulary Band didn\u2019t come with no challenges. But unlike what most Westerners believed at that time, Filipinos were never the ignorant, head-hunting savages who couldn\u2019t play a single instrument by the time the Americans took over the Philippines. Rather, centuries of Spanish colonization exposed the natives to various European music and instruments.\nTherefore, by the time Loving started the auditions to find the best and the brightest talents among Filipinos, many were well-prepared. In fact, most came from a family of band musicians who used to perform in fiestas and important milestones such as marriage or death during the Spanish era, while few were former trumpeters in Aguinaldo\u2019s army.\nAmong the stand-out talents were Pvt. Pedro B. Navarro, who would later win a bronze medal at the 1904 St. Louis World\u2019s Fair and become Loving\u2019s first successor in 1916. Born in Ilocos Sur on September 17, 1879, the young Navarro entered the convent of San Agustin in Manila where he was put under the tutelage of master composer Marcelo Adonay.\nCapt. Pedro B. Navarro, piccolo player and chief musician of the Philippine Constabulary Band. Photo Credit: Dr. Mary Talusan\nExcelling both in harmony and violin, Navarro became part of the Philippine Band of Manila, the 29th U.S. Volunteer Band, the 6th U.S. Artillery Band, and the 30th U.S. Infantry Band. He was already a recognizable figure when Loving invited him to become part of the newly-established Philippine Constabulary Band.\nLoving succeeded to convince Navarro and other founding members to become part of his band. His fluency in Spanish certainly helped, so did his reputation as a military figure beloved by many Filipinos. Among other factors, it was probably the common experiences of discrimination and racial inferiority that forged the connection between Loving and the Filipino band.\nThanks to this unifying force, Philippine Constabulary Band was destined for greatness, and there\u2019s nowhere to go but up.\nThe Philippine Constabulary Band on parade in Manila, August 1905. Photo Credit: US National Archives.\nOver the next few years, the band under Loving metamorphosed from a simple band playing ragtime to a more sophisticated group of musicians known for playing symphonic pieces. Their early years saw them performing in outdoor concerts (serenata) first at Binondo Square and later at the more prominent Luneta.\nTheir first big break, however, came when two American botanists, Dr. William P. Wilson and Dr. Gustave Niederlen, watched them in their first public performance in May 1903. As it turned out, the two were members of the Exposition Board who visited the country to find Filipino representatives for the 1904 World\u2019s Fair at St. Louis, Missouri.\nPleased by the band\u2019s performance, Wilson approached Loving after the concert to give more than just a simple congratulations. The Philippine Constabulary Band was officially part of the world\u2019s fair.\nThere\u2019s more to the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition than meets the eye. When the Philippine Constabulary Band arrived in St. Louis, Missouri that year to perform in front of thousands of visitors, they were not the only Filipinos at the exhibit.\nJoining Loving and his 80 bandsmen were other members of the Philippine Constabulary troops and about 500 Philippine Scouts.\nClad with decent uniforms and characterized by disciplined behavior, these military men and musicians were placed near other \u2018less civilized\u2019 members of the Philippine contingents\u2013the Moros and Igorots. The U.S. Department of War built a 47-acre exhibit to accommodate more than 1, 200 men, women, and children from different Philippine indigenous groups.\nThe Philippine Constabulary Band leads the Philippine Scouts during a march-in at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri. Via Wikimedia Commons.\nIn retrospect, these Filipinos unknowingly allowed themselves to be placed inside \u2018human zoos\u2019 to accomplish a self-serving goal of the American colonizers. The purpose of the exhibit was clear: to show that America\u2019s \u201ccivilizing\u201d power and Pres. McKinley\u2019s \u201cbenevolent assimilation\u201d was working.\nThis became more evident when they intentionally placed the Philippine Constabulary Band near the Igorots whose \u2018performance\u2019 at the exhibit ranged from fascinating (reenactment of marriage rites) to downright despicable (dog slaughtering).\nREAD: From Mountain Boy to Governor: The Incredible Story of Pitapit\nBut these things probably didn\u2019t bother Loving and the band. Remember, they were the underdogs who generated a lot of buzz after winning awards despite a power interruption that almost derailed their chance to impress the audience.\nAfter their legendary performance of \u201cWilliam Tell Overture\u201d at the exhibit, Loving and the \u201clittle brown men\u201d traveled to Louisville, Kentucky for the biennial conclave of Knights of Pythias. In September of the same year (1904), the band also performed at the opening day of Wisconsin State Fair where 20,000 visitors greeted them\u2013the largest crowd to ever show up since the fair was first held.\nThe band returned to the United States numerous times after 1904, representing the Philippines in 1915 Panama Canal Exposition, where no less than \u201cking of marches\u201d John Philip Sousa dubbed them as one of the world\u2019s greatest; in the 1909 Alaska-Yukon-Pacific International Exhibition; and later at the 1939 San Francisco Golden Gate International Exposition.\nProbably the most memorable, however, was when newly-elected US President William H. Taft invited the band to escort him during his 1909 inauguration.\nAlso Read: 8 Incredible Rare Recordings From Philippine History\nTaft, who had long been a \u201cbig brother\u201d to the Filipinos prior to his rise to the presidency, chose the Philippine Constabulary Band to accompany him from the White House to the Capitol, where he took his oath of office on March 4, 1909.\nIt was the first time in history that a foreign band, instead of the homegrown US Marine Band, served as musical escort to a US president during an inauguration (Philippine Scouts band didn\u2019t lead the procession when it performed in Roosevelt\u2019s inauguration shortly after the world\u2019s fair).\nU.S. President William Howard Taft on March 11, 1909. Via Wikimedia Commons.\nThe inauguration took place during the winter season, and it was the first time for the 86-member Filipino band to encounter snow. The medical officer was worried their bodies wouldn\u2019t tolerate the cold climate, but as what Major Gurney (chief surgeon of the Philippine Constabulary) soon found out, no one among the members of the band got sick after performing in the historic event.\nThe Philippine Constabulary Band played at the 1909 inauguration of President William Howard Taft. Photo Credit: U.S. Library of Congress\nA two-day concert was held at the Hippodrome after Taft took his oath of office. The New York Times was all praises to the Filipino band in an article which, just like other news reports from that era, propagated a misconception with its headline:\n\u201cMen Who Seven Years Ago Had Never Seen An Instrument Now Play Wagner and Beethoven\u201d\nAccording to the report, the audience who watched the band play \u201cwas large at both performances, and showed great enthusiasm.\u201d They performed popular marches and classic opera pieces such as \u201cStars and Stripes Forever,\u201d \u201cThe American Patrol,\u201d \u201cDixier,\u201d capping it off with the finale performance of \u201cTannh\u00e4user.\u201d\nPresident William Howard Taft and his wife Helen during inaugural parade, March 4, 1909. A snow storm forced the inauguration to take place inside the Capitol and it took 6,000 men half the night to clear over 500 wagon-loads of snow from the parade route. Via Wikimedia Commons.\nTaft & Roosevelt driving to Capitol, Mar. 4, 1909. Photo Credit: U.S. Library of Congress. Reproduction Number LC-DIG-ds-04676\nPres. and Mrs. Taft smiling at crowds on way to the White House, March 1909. Photo Credit: U.S. Library of Congress. reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-88515\nIt went on to praise individual members of the Philippine Constabulary Band, including Pedro Navarro:\n\u201cThe smallest man in the band beats the snare drum and the way he handles the ebony sticks would make even Miss Fritzi Scheff take notice. His name is San Miguel and his record as a soldier is second only to his ability as a musician. Other players that the band officers always call attention to are Pedro B. Navarro, the piccolo player, who is the chief musician of the band; Hipolito de la Cruz, the star tuba player, who brought out a storm of applause last night when he played Catozzi\u2019s \u201cBeelzebub\u201d; Jose Valaneuva, the finest saxophone player in the Far East, and Jose Potentiano, who was a favorite soloist at the Governor General\u2019s palace in Manila when Taft was the civil head of the islands.\u201d\nAs he approached middle age, Loving decided to call it quits. He retired in 1916 due to \u201ctotal disability\u201d and moved back to Oakland, California. But before he left the country, Loving led a farewell concert at Luneta, after which he received a cup and a watch as gifts from the Filipino bandsmen and the community he served well.\nNavarro, the prize-winning piccolo player, took over as the band\u2019s new commanding officer.\nShortly after his return to his home country, Loving tied the knot with Edith McCary, the 20-year-old daughter of an army clerk whom he first met in the Philippines. Their son, Walter Jr., was born in 1917.\nLoving again found himself responding to the call of duty when the United States became involved in the First World War. Despite being in his mid-forties, Loving volunteered to become part of the military intelligence section, requiring him to perform surveillance of the African American communities.\nAlso Read: Meet the only Filipino casualty of the First World War\nWhen his mission was over, Loving and his family sailed back to the Philippines in 1919. Apart from serving the Constabulary Band, he also found a side job as the instructor of the City Boys\u2019 Reformatory band, which he trained in exchange for a salary of 10 pesos a day. He returned to California and secured a job as a realtor and major in the Officers\u2019 Reserve Corps.\nThe tireless Loving was invited again to go back to the Philippines in the late 1930s, this time to respond to the call of then Philippine President Manuel Quezon to apply his \u2018Loving touch\u2019 to the newly-formed Philippine Army band (with which the old Constabulary band was merged).\nWalter Loving (center) directing the Philippine Constabulary Band, circa 1930s. Via Wikimedia Commons.\nHis last trip back to his home country happened when he and the Constabulary band (now separated from the Army band) participated at the 1939 Golden Gate International Exposition.\nThe music of Loving and the Filipino bandsmen came to a bitter halt as the Japanese forces wreaked havoc on the country during WWII. By 1942, thousands of foreigners\u2013including Loving and his wife\u2013were imprisoned at the University of Santo Tomas internment camp.\nAlso Read: This Unsung WWII Hero Will Inspire You To Be A Better Filipino\nTerrible conditions inside the camp took its toll on the aging Walter Loving. His wife Edith had to sell her diamond earrings just to buy Epsom salts\u2013a remedy for Loving\u2019s high blood pressure.\nWith difficulties also came inspiration: Loving, sick and almost dying, composed a patriotic song while inside the camp. Entitled \u201cBeloved Philippines,\u201d the song leaves an immortal message with the refrain: \u201cWe\u2019ll fight for you; we\u2019ll die for you, Beloved Philippines.\u201d\nResponding to the plea of some Filipinos, the Japanese allowed the sentence for Loving and his wife to be reduced to house arrest in Ermita. Others then convinced the couple to escape, but Loving didn\u2019t bother to try.\nIn a 1980 interview, Jos\u00e9 Baldevarona, a member of the Constabulary band, said that the principled Loving refused to escape because he didn\u2019t want to break the promise he earlier made to report to the Japanese twice a week.\nDetails of what happened after that are sketchy. It was said that upon the return of the American forces in February 1945, the Japanese prepared to defend Manila until their last breath. In the middle of the bloody conflict, Loving and his wife somehow found a way to reach the shore of Manila Bay. Unfortunately, an enemy soldier separated the two, and Edith ended up in Bay View Hotel along with other women.\nWalter Loving was executed, his lifeless body reportedly seen lying at the Luneta\u2013at exactly the same place where he and the Philippine Constabulary Band used to showcase their caliber as world-class musicians.\nEdith and her son luckily survived the onslaught of WWII. Edith spent the final decades of her life in California, briefly returning to the Philippines for the Constabulary band\u2019s 50th anniversary in 1952. She died in 1996 at the ripe old age of 101.\nWalter Jr., meanwhile, was commissioned as an infantry officer in June 1945, served as an artillery captain during the Korean War, and joined the National Guard until his retirement in 1969. He died in California in 1998, only two years after his mother passed away.\nThe members of the pre-war Philippine Constabulary Band, mostly forgotten, were among the WWII casualties. Their deaths led to the inevitable disbandment of the group, which later resurfaced after the war as part of the Philippine Army.\nAntonino Buenaventura, who would later become a National Artist for Music in 1988, served as the Philippine Army band\u2019s leader for 16 years.\nThe legacy of the original Constabulary band lives on, and their sudden rise to international prominence remains a timeless source of inspiration.\nIt\u2019s a story of men who, despite the shackles of colonialism, were able to impress the world and prove that neither color nor race could prevent God-given talents from shining through.\nCunningham, R. (2007). The Loving Touch: Walter H. Loving\u2019s Five Decades of Military Music. Army History, (64), 5-20. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/FdNWUe\nHila, A. (2013). Believe it or not, a Philippine band had taken part in a US presidential inaugural.Inquirer.net. Retrieved 24 June 2016, from http://goo.gl/FROQjg\nTalusan, M. (2004). Music, Race, and Imperialism: The Philippine Constabulary Band at the 1904 St. Louis World\u2019s Fair. Philippine Studies: Historical And Ethnographic Viewpoints, 52(4), 499-526.\nTalusan, M. Capt. Pedro B. Navarro, First Filipino Conductor of the Philippine Constabulary Band (1916-1918). MaryTalusan.com. Retrieved 30 June 2016, from https://goo.gl/rhdajW\nThe New York Times,. (1909). Hearty Cheers for Philippine Band. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/M4AWwm\nThe Philippine Constabulary Band. HIMIG: The Filipino Music Collection of Filipinas Heritage Library. Retrieved 24 June 2016, from http://goo.gl/fbLMdA\n\u2190 10 Little-Known Pinoy Christmas Traditions That May Disappear Soon\nThe Ultimate UPCAT Reviewer in Printable PDF (Free Download) \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 24472, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 206.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://findjobsincyprus.com/employer/p-p-ice-cream-group/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:21Z", "digest": "sha1:L7DRGRGQZGCNXETW4GZLGHKOVHCDNXT5", "length": 1643, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "findjobsincyprus.com", "title": "\u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 P & P Ice Cream Group \u2022 FindJobsInCyprus.com", "raw_content": "We proudly make all natural dairy ice cream the old fashioned, traditional way, using only fresh whole milk, fresh cream, fresh eggs, pure sugar and the finest, all natural flavouring ingredients from around the world. Our fruit sherbet and sorbet are naturally pure and refreshing frozen desserts, made with only freshly picked, ripe fruits.\nWe add nothing to our products to interfere with purity and freshness\u2026 no preservatives, no vegetable fat, no artificial ingredients, no gelatines. As you would expect, our ice cream products are suitable for vegetarians and are perfectly free from genetically modified organisms.\nOur ice cream and related products are always fresh because we use a Just-in-Time production system and the finest, farm fresh ingredients. Our products exceed all industry standards, both written and implied. In contrast to a 4-hour ageing period required by law, our ice cream mix is aged for at least 24 hours, achieving the finest texture and palatability. Our ice cream products are far higher in flavour and much lower in sugar than most brands. More importantly, all our milk and cream come from cows not treated with antibiotics or synthetic growth hormones, rBGH.\nOur commitment is to maintain the highest standards of food safety and quality in accordance with the ISO 22000, HACCP food safety system, the ISO 9001 quality management system, the OHSAS 18001 occupational health & safety management system and the International Ice Cream Association.\n\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 P.O. Box 25040, 1306, Nicosia\n\u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2/\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u0395\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u2013 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u2013 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03a0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u2013 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 7857, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 305.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://flatuicolors.net/689492", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:36Z", "digest": "sha1:7WCFKU2TX5M7MMM2GE4UIY6XEX5HGDZJ", "length": 280, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "flatuicolors.net", "title": "#689492 Hex Color Information, Conversions and Schemes", "raw_content": "The hexadecimal #689492 color RGB value is (104, 148, 146). The complement color is #94686a. The CMYK color model (used in color printing) for #689492 is 30% cyan, 0% magenta, 1% yellow and 42% black. The decimal value of this color is 6853778. Closest web safe color is: #669999.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 4038, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 289.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://floroazqueta.com/alfonso-azqueta-santiago-arquitecto/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:38Z", "digest": "sha1:YLX73DGGP4T7PXEYK64DF5DFLXRGFG6R", "length": 799, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "floroazqueta.com", "title": "Floro Azqueta | Alfonso Azqueta Santiago architect - Floro Azqueta", "raw_content": "I have recently taken photographs for the architect Alfonso Azqueta Santiago (San Sebasti\u00e1n 1958). He is based in Madrid, heading the architect studio Alfonso Azqueta Santiago arquitecto. They have worked all over Spain and Europe and have many awards and recognitions.\nHis work is known for designing single-family homes, he has also carried out residential, office, sports and dotational works. Additionally, as well as designing the building he often also creates the interior design.\nHis style is modern in lines and forms, always looking for a personal imprint. Both the materials and construction always focus modern building solutions.\nSingle-family home in Aravaca, Madrid\nSingle-family home in Puerta de Hierro, Madrid\nResidential, Colmenar Viejo (Madrid)\nResidential Galileo street, Madrid", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1421, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 261.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fo5.dswd.gov.ph/programs-services/centers-institutions/reception-and-study-center-for-children-rscc/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:47Z", "digest": "sha1:JKXHFMF4ZJOGRTJB4ACRX6XYJJ2QOD6R", "length": 2492, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "fo5.dswd.gov.ph", "title": "DSWD Field Office V Official website | making IT easier | Reception and Study Center for Children [RSCC] <% if ( total_view > 0 ) { %> <%= total_view > 1 ? \"total views\" : \"total view\" %>, <% if ( today_view > 0 ) { %> <%= today_view > 1 ? \"views today\" : \"view today\" %> no views today\tNo views yet", "raw_content": "A child-caring institution that provides services to abandoned, neglected and/or surrendered children 0-6 years of age. The primary aim of the center is to help the child achieve survival, development and rehabilitation.\nThe RSCC, then known as the Receiving Home for Children, was established in the Bicol Region on September 3, 1981 pursuant to Art. 22 and 154 of Presidential Decree No. 603 \u2013 The Child and Youth Welfare Code. Ms. Teresita S. Rosales (deceased), former Regional Director of DSWD Field Office No. 6, served as RSCC Head Social Worker and worked with the leaders of the Department to realize what the RSCC is, today.\nThe Center started as a Home for Children at the Bagong Buhay Child Center, Old Albay District, Legazpi City. It later transferred to a rented bungalow near the Legazpi City Airport and to another house at the Old Albay District. During its initial operation, the RSCC was only capable of accomodating 10-15 children.\nIn 1990, during the term of Regional Director Aida P. Domingo, the first RSCC building was established at Bitano, Legazpi City on a lot granted \u201cby way of USUFRUCT\u201d to the DSWD by the City of Legazpi on February 4, 1989 in an agreement between the DSWD, then represented by Honorable Secretary Mita Pardo de Tavera and Honorable Mayor Benjamin S. Imperial.\nIn 1994, during the term of Regional Director Ma. Suzette M. Agcaoili with the Honorable Corazon Alma G. de Leon as Secretary of the Department, a new site for the RSCC at Nasisi, Ligao City, was donated to the Department by the family of Don Alfonso Bichara [father of Ambassador and former Albay Governor Al Francis C. Bichara].\nOn September 1995, President Fidel V. Ramos approved the release of P10M from the Reserve Control Fund as capital outlay for the construction and purchase of equipment and vehicle for the new RSCC. The DSWD Complex was established in the 5,000 sq.m. lot. On September 19, 1997, the RSCC transferred to a much better home at the DSWD Complex where we also have The HAVEN-Bicol and the Regional Productivity Skills Capability Building Center for Women [RPSCBCDW].\nThe RSCC as a social laboratory, serves 0-6 year old children. Custodial care and other services are provided to the residents to protect them from further neglect, maltreatment and exploitation and to prepare them for the most suitable and permanent placement.\nThe RSCC Services include:\nNutrition and Dietetics Services\nEarly Childhood Care and Development Services\nMS. MARISSA M. PAESTE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 10161, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 291.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/09/29/its-the-chinese-stupid/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:47Z", "digest": "sha1:DC3JLD7RRDLFOY5DMSWG6FZ3XZAEYJUX", "length": 7493, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "foreignpolicy.com", "title": "It\u2019s the Chinese, Stupid \u2013 Foreign Policy", "raw_content": "Lists: It\u2019s the Chinese, Stupid It\u2019s the Chinese, Stupid...\nIt\u2019s the Chinese, Stupid\nAre Democrats so afraid of getting crushed in the midterm elections that they've turned to demonizing China?\nOhio.gov; JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images; Alex Wong/Getty Images; Wikipedia; Jeff Haynes/Getty Images\nIt\u2019s a political strategy as tried and true as stump speeches, barbecues, and baby-kissing: When times are tough in your district, find someone else to blame. With U.S. midterm election campaigns now in high gear, the boogeyman of choice in regions with high unemployment and sluggish manufacturing is \u2014 unsurprisingly \u2014 China. And with President Barack Obama struggling to cajole an apathetic base, Democrats have been playing the red-menace card more than their Republican opponents.\nDemocrats in the rust belt \u2014 the part of the country hardest hit by the downturn in steel, auto manufacturing, and other heavy industries \u2014 are making a concerted effort to blame unemployment on outsourcing, painting their Republican opponents as pro-corporate politicians who care more about maximizing profits than they do about keeping jobs in Michigan, Illinois, Pennsylvania, or Ohio. But in a year when many Republicans are shedding the establishment mantle in favor of Tea Party populism, it doesn\u2019t seem to be working.\nOhio Lt. Gov. Lee Fisher\nRunning for: U.S. Senate\nQuote: \u201cCongressman Rob Portman knows how to grow the economy \u2026 in China\u201d\nStrategy: A television ad with this tag line features a map of China over opponent Portman\u2019s name, as well as a slightly sinister black-and-white shot of Chinese factory workers. As Fisher, Ohio\u2019s lieutenant governor, has told the Associated Press, he thinks that \u201cThis election will be about a choice between the past and the future\u2026 It will be a choice between made in America and made in China.\u201d\nOhio\u2019s job market has been in a 10-year recession as industrial jobs have fled the state; the Senate race this year has been all about who can get more Ohioans back to work. Fisher blames liberal trade policy for sending jobs overseas, while his opponent, former U.S. Rep Rob Portman (R-OH) blames the incumbent Democratic legislature. Every single trade agreement \u201cshould be reassessed \u2026 and then determined whether or not it should be renegotiated,\u201d says Fisher. But Portman counters that most of the jobs Ohio has lost have gone to other states, not foreign countries. So far, the strategy doesn\u2019t seem to be helping Fisher. A recent Reuters poll puts Portman ahead with a 13-point lead.\nOhio Gov. Ted Strickland\nRunning for: re-election\nQuote: \u201cKasich and Wall Street made millions outsourcing while Ohio lost jobs.\u201d\nStrategy: Democratic Gov. Ted Strickland, who is up for re-election against former U.S. Rep. John Kasich, has been running a similar television ad to Fisher\u2019s. He says that in 2000, his opponent voted for a \u201cspecial trade deal forChina,\u201d which his campaign claims resulted in the loss of 91,000 Ohio jobs. Strickland has repeatedly attacked his opponent for voting in favor of normalizing trade with China when he was in Congress.\nBut both a Cleveland Plain Dealer editorial and an independent report by PolitiFact, a Pulitzer-Prize winning national project of the St. Petersburg Times, have debunked Strickland\u2019s assertions, saying that the numbers are hard to calculate and his conclusions are largely based on the research of a pro-union think tank. During a debate this month, Kasich refuted the assertion, saying that Ohio had not lost any jobs to China. Again, the anti-free-trade rhetoric doesn\u2019t seem to be enough to help Strickland this election year. A Real Clear Politics average of polls puts Kasich ahead by 4.2 points, though that gap might be closing.\nU.S. Rep. Joe Sestak (D-PA)\nQuote: \u201cBefore he went to Washington, Congressman Toomey made a fortune on Wall Street and worked for a billionaire in Hong Kong.\u201d\nStrategy: It\u2019s old hat to chastise incumbents for having gone over the dark side in Washington, but it\u2019s a fairly new tactic to hit senatorial wannabes for their ties to Hong Kong, of all places. That\u2019s the line of attack Joe Sestak is using on his opponent, former U.S. Rep. Pat Toomey, in one of the country\u2019s closest Senate races.\nThe Washington Post reported that Toomey \u201cdid research on capital market formation in southeast Asia\u201d in the early 1990s for a company owned by the Canadian-Chinese billionaire Chan brothers, Gerald and Ronnie, the latter a former managing director of the scandal-ridden energy company Enron. There is no evidence that Toomey was involved with Enron, though the association can\u2019t help but conjure up negative feelings in voters. And, to further cast aspersions on Toomey\u2019s dangerous Sinophilia, the Sestak campaign also cites one of the Chan brothers saying, \u201cWestern democracy is a dead end.\u201d\nToomey\u2019s campaign manager countered that by telling the Post, \u201cThe Democrats must be getting pretty desperate to dig up what Pat did 20 years ago.\u201d\nLansing Mayor Virgil \u201cVirg\u201d Bernero\nQuote: \u201cWhen Snyder was a director and CEO at Gateway, the company eliminated 19,000 American jobs and outsourced work to China. Snyder cashed out $14 million in stocks before selling what was left of Gateway to a Chinese company.\u201d\nStrategy: As the Detroit Free Press puts it: \u201cIt\u2019s d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu all over again as the issue of China and jobs is playing out as a theme in the governor\u2019s race.\u201d In Michigan, where unemployment is over 13 percent, thanks to massive downturn in manufacturing, China has long been conjured as the very face of evil outsourcing. Democratic gubernatorial candidate Virg Bernero has been accusing his Republican opponent, Rick Snyder, of sending jobs to China while he was an executive at Gateway. An image of Snyder\u2019s smiling mug floating in the Pacific Ocean, with a red arrow pointing from the United States to China (presumably indicating the alleged flow of jobs) is a regular feature on Bernero\u2019s paper fliers and online campaign sites.\nBut it will take more than attaching Snyder\u2019s name to Chinese outsourcing to help Bernero catch up. A Rasmussen poll last week gave Snyder a 13-point lead over his opponent.\nIllinois Treasurer Alexi Giannoulias\nQuote: \u201cWhen you hear Congressman Kirk talk about job creation, he\u2019s talking about jobs he created in China.\u201d\nStrategy: According to Alexi Giannoulias, among U.S. Rep. Mark Kirk\u2019s alleged sins is the founding of the U.S.-China Working Group, a group that acts as a liaison between Congress, the State Department, academia, and the business community on matters pertaining to U.S.-China relations. And in 2009, Kirk was caught on camera saying that he told Chinese officials that \u201cthe budget numbers that the U.S. government had put forward should not be believed.\u201d\nGiannoulias\u2019s rallying cry is echoed by organized labor groups in Illinois. A news release from the Chicago Federation of Labor reads: \u201cA founder of the U.S.-China Working Group, Kirk has voted against legislation to crack down on China\u2019s unfair trade practices and against an investigation of China\u2019s currency practices.\u201d\nKirk\u2019s campaign has responded to the charges that the candidate is in Beijing\u2019s pocket by saying that Giannoulias wants \u201cto start a trade war\u201d that could cost Illinois thousands of jobs and billions of dollars in exports. A Fox News poll Sept. 29 shows a neck-and-neck race for President Barack Obama\u2019s former Senate seat. Kirk is at 42 percent, while Giannoulias claims 40 percent of likely voters.\nTags: Default, Free, Lists, Web Exclusive", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 12760, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 297.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fortstjohn.com/blog/superheros-may-2nd", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:31Z", "digest": "sha1:44MCZSL3225UKTRMWR3KSHBCEQO3P75W", "length": 741, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "fortstjohn.com", "title": "Superheros - May 2nd | Fort St. John, BC", "raw_content": "Home Informational Guide To Fort St. John Superheros \u2013 May 2nd\nSaturday \u2013 May 2nd, 2015 from 1:00pm \u2013 2:00pm\nCome drop in at Fort St. John Public Library for some superhero arts and crafts. Find out who your favorite super hero is and create your very own.\nSuper girls and boys unite!\nThis event is on Saturday afternoon on May 2nd 2015 at 1:00pm \u2013 2:00pm.\nBig Bam Vertical Slam! \u2013 September 17th, 2016\nEvent Date: Saturday, September 17, 2016 Time: 7:30 AM \u2013 12:00 PM Description: Big Bam Vertical Slam! This is...\nHome Alone Course \u2013 April 22, 2017\nEvent Dates: Saturday, April 22, 2017 Time: 9:00 Am \u2013 12:00 Pm Description: This program is designed to provide...\nTree Planting Rebate ProgramBaldonnel Annual Spring Tea Bake Sale - May 2nd", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 4485, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 313.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fox8.com/2016/10/26/uber-drivers-search-for-stolen-car-leads-her-to-murder-scene/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:52Z", "digest": "sha1:5LDXW7MNV4XPJYB2ZYIBY7PRPEN5UQPI", "length": 2830, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "fox8.com", "title": "Uber driver\u2019s search for stolen car leads her to murder scene | fox8.com", "raw_content": "Uber driver\u2019s search for stolen car leads her to murder scene\nMILWAUKEE -- When an Uber driver's car was stolen in Milwaukee, she decided to go out and find it herself, never imagining that she might become a murder witness in the process.\nMarie, who declined to give WITI-TV her last name, said her son was driving the car on Thursday when he left his keys and phone in the vehicle to run into a gas station. When he came out, Marie's car was gone.\nUsing an app, Marie tracked the missing phone -- and she found her car.\n\"I got a hit. I pinged right away,\" said Marie.\nMarie found the car Saturday morning, October 22nd, near Burleigh and Achilles, in northern Milwaukee. Then, she called police.\n\"I said, 'I know they're going to be moving again, so we don't have much time,'\" Marie remembered telling the 911 operator.\nMarie showed WITI her phone to prove that she called the police at 9:19 a.m. She said it took more than 40 minutes for an officer to respond.\n\"Sure enough, there it goes,\" Marie remembered thinking as her stolen vehicle drove away. When police spotted the car and tried to stop it, the suspects took off. The officer lost sight of the car and ended the chase.\nMarie said she understands why they didn't pursue, \"don't endanger the people,\" but says she's more frustrated at the response time, adding, \"It was parked for 47 minutes!\"\nPolice, however, said in a statement that the caller was uncooperative and hung up. When the operator tried to call back three times, no one answered the phone.\nMarie said she gave a complete description on the first call.\nStill without her car, Marie began looking on Monday by herself. She was getting close to the vehicle's apparent location when she heard what sounded like car doors slamming.\n\"I looked up, and the man fell and his friend \u2013 girl, wife, whatever \u2013 fell over the body screaming and the person that shot him took off down the road,\"said Marie.\nTrapped inside the crime scene during a murder investigation (one of four in Milwaukee on Monday), Marie said all she could do was take pictures.\nCrime scene at 24th and Auer where Uber driver Marie was looking for her stolen car.\nNow, the search for her car has resumed.\n\"I just want my car. I just want to be able to get back to work and pay my bills. Nothing else,\" said Marie. \"They stole my job. They're driving around in my job right now, my livelihood.\"\nNot only is her income on hold, but the stress is affecting her, she said. \"Ate nothing. I've smoke a million cigarettes,\" Marie said. \"Coffee? I'm keeping Maxwell House in business.\"\nMarie says her insurance company is offering to settle for an amount less than what she still owes on the car. Because of that, she believes trying to find the car is her best choice.\nBlind woman says Uber driver wouldn\u2019t give her a ride because she has a service dog", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 6078, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 314.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fr.unitedrentals.com/project-uptime/safety/contractors-receive-hundreds-silica-dust-citations-osha-cracks-down", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:01Z", "digest": "sha1:6QZ37BUOA7FMMCMRXUKYM4LWIMPFMGZQ", "length": 3409, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "fr.unitedrentals.com", "title": "Contractors Receive Hundreds of Silica Dust Citations as OSHA Cracks Down | United Rentals", "raw_content": "Since OSHA began full enforcement of its respirable crystalline silica (RCS) standard in October 2017, contractors have been hit with 276 violations to the tune of $454,699.11 in penalties, according to statistics obtained from the Department of Labor. And that\u2019s not including violations issued in the 26 states that have their own OSHA-approved plans and carry out their own enforcement.\nThe provision of the standard most frequently cited, 1926.1153(d)(2)(i)), requires employers to assess employees\u2019 exposure or potential exposure to RCS, the tiny breathable particles produced from cutting, grinding or drilling materials such as sand, concrete, stone and mortar. The 65 violations of this rule carried penalties totaling more than $56,700.\nThe largest total penalties \u2014 $192,437\u2012 were assessed for provision 1926.1153(c)(1), which requires contractors to fully implement engineering controls, work practices and respiratory protection for specific tasks that could expose workers to RCS, which can lead to serious lung disease. The equipment covered in this section includes all types of saws, drills (rig-mounted, and handheld, including rotary and impact, etc.), jackhammers, power chippers, milling machines, grinders, crushing machines and heavy equipment and utility vehicles used for fracturing, grading, excavation and demolition with silica-containing materials.\nOther top violations cited to date include:\nFailure to have a written exposure control plan. OSHA issued 47 citations for 926.1153(g)(1), yielding $80,532 in penalties. Such a plan must describe the workplace tasks that involve exposure to RCS; the engineering controls, work practices, respiratory protection and housekeeping measures used to limit employee exposure; and the procedures used to restrict access to work areas when necessary.\nFailure to properly communicate with employees about RCS hazards. OSHA issued 20 citations and assessed $29,091 in penalties for provision 1926.1153(i)(1). This standard covers labels on containers of RCS-containing materials, safety data sheets and training. It also requires employers to address the potential hazards of RCS, including cancer and its impact on lungs, the immune system and kidneys.\nFailure to institute a respiratory protection program for RCS. OSHA issued 12 citations for provision 1926.1153(e)(2), leading to $18,689 in penalties.\nFailure to ensure that employees can demonstrate required knowledge and understanding. Under provision 1926.1153(i)(2)(i), employees must know and understand the health hazards associated with RCS exposure, specific tasks that could result in exposure, measures implemented to protect them from exposure and the identity of the competent person designated by the employer. OSHA has imposed $14,599 in fines for 11 violations of this provision.\nTo help contractors comply with the silica dust rules, OSHA recently released an FAQ page and a series of videos demonstrating the use of dust control methods for six tasks. It also published the Small Entity Compliance Guide for the Respirable Crystalline Silica Standard for Construction, which provides more in-depth explanations of the various provisions plus information on how companies can ensure they\u2019re doing everything they should to protect their workers from breathing in silica dust.\nTo learn more about silica dust removal, visit https://content.unitedrentals.com/local-dustless.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 7203, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 311.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://frivolousfluffy.com/2008/08/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:49Z", "digest": "sha1:5ZVTOGPFBDVEVZ74XNUEN22WGIMJXZMD", "length": 9202, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "frivolousfluffy.com", "title": "August | 2008 | Up a Creek in Lower Slower Delaware", "raw_content": "No Sanquhar Glove Knitting\nI didn\u2019t work on my quilt either, and part 3 has been posted. I copy them and throw them on my sewing\n6 pieces of fabric and Vogue Knitting\ncabinet. Speaking of sewing, I went to Dover this afternoon. I bought 10 yards of Warm and Natural batting. It was half price. Then it broke the fabric reader, so the clerk had to write everything out by hand. Here\u2019s what I bought. The stuff on the left is denim with a gold snakeskin design on it\u2014-good for making \u201cguy\u201dcontainers. Now that certain men in my life have figured out that I can make covers for pretty much anything, I have to keep appropriate fabric handy. The cherries is going to be placemats and the rest is quilting projects.\nI buy Vogue Knitting once or twice a year. Whenever I subscribe, the magazine gets awful so I just pick one up occasionally.\nI did a little knitting. I got out some hand spun yarn I bought at MD Sheep & Wool about 15 years ago and made swatches. I am trying to decide which looks best. It\u2019s 100% wool in a soft yellow, green, orange combination. I\u2019ve looked at several patterns, but I haven\u2019t settled on one thing yet.\nTags:batting, fabric, hand spun, Vogue knitting\nOld Tobacco Road\nThat\u2019s the name of the next mystery quilt. I would like to start on it, but i have to finish Orange Crush first. I just can\u2019t see having someones else do the quilting so I will do my best. It\u2019s the only way that I can feel like it is truly mine. I am hoping to work on it in the few days. It was godawful humid today so the air went on mainly to make it bearable and I did a lot of housework. I want to go to Dover and do some shopping this weekend. There\u2019s some things on sale that I have been wanting.\nI haven\u2019t been working on my knitting the past days. The middle finger is finished and I have started on the ring finger. So far, all three fingers are the same width.\ntwo fingers to go\nPosted in Knitting | Comments Off on Old Tobacco Road\nDr Pepper, What Happened?\nHas it changed? Or is it me? I used to like Dr Pepper. I\u2019d get it when we stopped for fast food. Since I retired, I have plenty of time to cook so I hadn\u2019t tasted it much in the last few years. A few weeks ago, we were out doing errands and I was rather tired so I stopped for burgers and I got Dr Pepper. It seemed weak, but I thought it was from all the ice. The other day, Doug picked up a case of Dr Pepper at the supermarket. He has always been a Dr Pepper fan. He said to try some. Even straight from the can, it did not have the burst of flavor that I have come to expect. It\u2019s kind of\u2014\u2013boring. What happened?\nBe sure to get my good side.\nI decided to work on my quilt this afternoon. I needed to lay it out on the floor so I folded up my cutting table so I would have plenty of room and light. Zip took this as a sign for a photo op so here you are. Maude could have cared less.\nI forgot to take pictures of my gloves, not that I have gotten that much done on them anyway.\nTags:Dr Pepper, Maude, Sanquhar gloves, Zippo\nTwo Lifetimes Ago\nI lived in Martinez, CA. It was a nice friendly little town. I liked living there. What I didn\u2019t like was my husband. He made me crazy. So I took my two babies and came back to Baltimore. I went back once when my mother-in-law was dying of cancer. She told me I did the right thing. Her son was stupid. She made me feel so much better. I still think about her. She was always so nice to me. I was happy that she got a chance to see her grandchildren again.\nSometimes, I think about the old couple who lived down the lane from us. You could not see the house unless you were standing out front. Mr had the whole yard planted with all kinds of vegetables and herbs and flowers. My back yard was planted with corn. Every morning, there would be a bucket of fresh vegetables on my porch. He took me around his yard and showed my where onions, garlic, peppers, herbs, etc, were stored. When I could I would go visit Mrs. I\u2019d cut through the side yard trying not to step on anything including Mr who took his siesta on the ground. Mrs was in a wheelchair. She never told me why and I never asked. The house had no steps and all the doorways were wide. She said Mr built it that way for her. She would fix iced tea and usually had homemade cookies and I would talk about the babies. I really liked her. But the most memorable thing about her were her dogs. She had six or eight chihuahuas. They were hard to count and they were all the same honey color. And they were all very well trained. They did all kinds of things, not just tricks. They were helpful. They were fascinating.\nTags:old neighbors\nPosted in Family and Friends, Uncategorized | 3 Comments \u00bb\nI Am SO Full!\nI went to the dentist this morning to get some work done on my lower plate. They took out the liner and put in a new one. Then, I went to the mall and got a haircut. The last haircut I had was awful. I went to a new place in town and I will never go back. I hate to have to drive 20 miles just to get a haircut, but what do you do? My hair looks good, but I still have a few inches of color in it. It\u2019s not very gray and the color I used wasn\u2019t dark so it really doesn\u2019t look bad at all. It was about 1PM by then and I was really hungry. I got an orange smoothie and headed home. Along the way, I stopped at a roadside stand and bought blueberries, Lima beans and corn.\nDoug wanted hamburgers with mushrooms and onions in gravy, mashed potatoes and corn. I could never make this again and be perfectly happy, but he loves it so I make it occasionally. And I did have some nice ground sirloin. He ate three ears of corn and I had one. How does he do it? He just had a physical and blood work and all is well. I can\u2019t eat like that. It\u2019s disgusting!\nHere, I am just about to start on the middle finger of my gloves. I made the thumb shorter than it was supposed to be. It was too long. I worked on the finger at the dentist. It is the the same width as the first finger. It was easier to figure out this time.\nTags:Add new tag, dentist, Sanquhar gloves, supper\nYesterday was Pretty Lame\nI know. I wasn\u2019t in the mood. I wanted to get to bed early, but it didn\u2019t happen. It got humidduring the night and we had to turn the air on this morning. Our morning walk was pretty awful and we were glad to get back. We\u2019ve been spoiled by all the lovely weather.\nThe index finger is finished except for the sewing. I prefer to only get my needle out when it is absolutely necessary. It was supposed to be three squares wide and high. That made it way too big. I like my gloves to fit. I do have gloves that are too big, but they go over my other gloves. I don\u2019t do that much anymore because I don\u2019t find myself standing around in the cold waiting for public transportation. I have nothing against it. It\u2019s just that I no longer have to wait for the 0530AM train in the middle of winter. Yeah. OK. Let\u2019s get back to the finger. It wound up being 2 and 2/3 squares wide. The third that is missing is not noticeable because it is on the inside by the middle finger. The directions also called for three complete squares high before starting the decrease. I started decreasing in the third row of blocks. I decreased in the full ones and started decreasing in the 2/3 block when it had the same number of stitches. It turned out very well and fits perfectly.\nI have since started the thumb which was also too big so it is being redone. One of the nice things about gloves is mistakes are so little.\nDo You Have Your Ducks in a Row?\nI\u2019ve been working on it, but they won\u2019t listen.\nTags:ducks\nA Little Humid and Overcast\nMy knees were not happy today. As a matter of fact, they woke me up at 4:50 this morning. I didn\u2019t walk very far either. At least it never got over 80 degrees and a very nice breeze came through all afternoon. I got the index finger on my gloves done, but I didn\u2019t like it and tore it out. I started again and it looks much better.\nPosted in Knitting | Comments Off on A Little Humid and Overcast\nI\u2019m glad I did it. I feel so much better today.\nI finally tackled the weedy mess on the other side of the garage. I am getting some Iris and Daffodil bulbs from Kevin in the fall and I want to put the Iris there. I found an old mostly dead rose bush so I cut it way back. We\u2019ll see on that. I like roses, but not the thorns. There are also two ugly, prickly, little bushes that I think I will dig up.\nI didn\u2019t get much knitting done and I didn\u2019t take a picture.\nElvis and Maude\na good day for turtles\nTags:turtles\nWell, I\u2019m all worked up now. I just read about an increase in measles. Why? Why? Why? There is a wonderful vaccine out there people. Don\u2019t you know what this disease can do? Do you know what it can do to your unborn child? How can you be so stupid? Come here. Let me knock some sense into you with this brick wall here! When I hear about crap like this Ijust get so upset. Stupid. Stupid. Stupid. But what do I know? I\u2019m just an old woman. I do know one thing. If there had been a measles vaccine when I was young, I would be the mother of three live, healthy children, not two.\nOK. Here\u2019s what you came to see. It was a great day and I got a fair amount done.\nSnaquhar Gloves\nTags:measles vaccine, Sanquhar gloves", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 240, "original_length": 12292, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 333.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://funnyjokes2go.com/funny-yo-mama-jokes/calendar/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:22Z", "digest": "sha1:GRQLNQI55U7SLJ3K3LBUK2ZHICNKXEDR", "length": 59, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "funnyjokes2go.com", "title": "Yo\u2019 Mama Is So Ugly\u2026 Calendar", "raw_content": "Yo\u2019 Mama is so ugly, she couldn\u2019t get a date on a calendar.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 894, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 173.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fusteratedreader.wordpress.com/2015/08/11/2134/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:59Z", "digest": "sha1:N34S2Q6HTTWJMY4XE4XXGLN5GCMAFUVS", "length": 6890, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "fusteratedreader.wordpress.com", "title": "Burning Hungary\u2019s Bridges. Not really | Fusteratedreader's Blog", "raw_content": "Burning Hungary\u2019s Bridges. Not really\nIn the words of my Hungarian colleagues, Oh Istenem. I finished The Invisible Bridge last night. Late last night. Like at 11:50 p.m. All 758 pages of it. I feel like I have a new favorite book and I\u2019m going to recommend the crap out of it and I will adore this copy forever and forever. I may be a little dramatic. Not really. I feel strongly about this book. I love this book for several reasons.\n#1. It\u2019s historical fiction. I have always had a little bit of a soft spot for historical fiction. Especially World War 2 historical fiction. I have this morbid fascination with war. World War 2 and the American Civil War in particular. I once sat in a caf\u00e9 overseas and told a guy who has a degree in History that my senior paper for my history minor was on African descent radicalism in World War II with an emphasis on African Americans and he looked at me and goes \u201cI don\u2019t even know where to go with that\u201d. So I love studying and reading about war.\n#2. It\u2019s about a Hungarian and mostly takes place in Hungary with it always going back to Budapest. (for the most part.) I complained about it a lot but I love Hungary. I told my mom recently that I feel like I should be getting ready to go back to Hungary now. I have a lot of friends that are going back over seas and I\u2019m a little jealous. And I was in major prepare mode last August and I feel like I should be doing that again.\nFor those of you who haven\u2019t read this book. Let me tell you about it in my own words. Andras is a Hungarian Jew who goes off to Paris in 1937. He ends up delivering a letter and eventually meets a woman who he delivers the letter to. Eventually World War 2 erupts and Andras is back in Budapest. The rest of the book is during the war. For me, I was at a loss for words to describe what this book is really about. But I\u2019m going to go with what it says on the cover from the Los Angeles Times; \u201cProfound love, familial bonds and the deepest of human loyalties lay out against the [story] of a life powerfully, unsentimentally ad inspiringly evoked.\u201d So it\u2019s a story about love and family. Those coincide.\nI almost have no words for this book. It tore at my heart a lot and made me remember Hungary fondly and smile and not smile. There\u2019s a lot of emotions I got with this book. Every time I saw a Hungarian name or place that I knew, I was excited. I knew some of the Hungarian words that were used and I instantly I mentally raised my arms and yelled in my head \u201cI WIN!!!!\u201d I cried with the sad parts and smiled when there was something good like a child was born.\nThe one thing that I noticed and was a little put off by was that in Paris, when a Hungarian knowingly met another Hungarian, they didn\u2019t say their names like a Hungarian. They didn\u2019t say surname then the given name. In the book it was given name, surname. Even between Hungarians.\nTwo things that really stood out after the war started. Andras having to eat the paper and Tibor\u2019s death. I was disgusted by being made to eat their paper. But what bothered me more was Tibor\u2019s death. I really wanted to cry and deny that Tibor had died. Tibor didn\u2019t only seem like Andras\u2019 big brother but he seemed like my older brother too. He looked after Andras, he gave advice, Andras sought Tibor\u2019s approval. I do that with my brother. I do it subconsciously. Andras does too. I think that Tibor is my favorite character. And you find out what happens to Ilana and their baby and you\u2019re like this the worst story ever. But the best books evoke your emotions. They make you weep and laugh. I did want to weep and laugh. The book cover was right when it talked about being about family. They kept the familial ties as much as they could. The three brothers (there is another brother. The baby of the three.) kept together and in contact as much as possible. I liked that and that it wasn\u2019t all about the romance. Because the romance isn\u2019t the only thing that\u2019s part of life. Books where romance is the only thing aren\u2019t realistic to me.\nI felt frustrated by Klara and Andras\u2019 relationship at times at the beginning. Andras wasn\u2019t even supposed to be with Klara. He was supposed to be with her daughter Elizabet. At first, I was like damn cougar. Then I realized that there was still 5 years between Andras and Elizabet and Klara had Elizabet was 15 when she had Elizabet. It made me more okay with it. I was also frustrated by how she pushed Andras away. I didn\u2019t understand and I thought it was because of the age difference. But it wasn\u2019t. You hear Klara\u2019s story and you start sympathizing with her. She\u2019s definitely not had it easy. But then you find out what else is going on with Zoltan\u2026..mmmmhmmmm. Their life is very dramatic in Paris. Budapest and getting married was the right decision for them. It pretty much calmed them down. That and war broke out. War has a way of maturing people, especially when they have to do hard manual labor.\nThere\u2019s a few extra characters in the book. But I\u2019ll just go over a couple. Hated Zoltan. I know there had to be an antagonist for Andras but I hated how he didn\u2019t have any remorse about what his wife did to Klara. They were together for 11 years and then all of a sudden his wife\u2019s being horrible (kept my language PG there) and it\u2019s like \u2018yeah she did that like 2 years ago and you didn\u2019t know. Wow you\u2019re dense\u2019. I was okay when he died.\nPolaner, I didn\u2019t get in the beginning. Like I didn\u2019t understand why he was part of the book. Yeah he was a friend but I didn\u2019t get why he kept coming up until the end. Then I got it. He\u2019s useful.\nThe war is another character in this book. All the characters are living in constant fear of what could happen to them due to them being Jewish. I don\u2019t blame them. I\u2019d be terrified. Especially if the men in my life could be called up to be in labor camps like these men were. Every time they talk about the bridges at the end, I kept singing OneRepublic\u2019s \u201cBurning Bridges\u201d. It was the song everyone was requesting on Twitter so they did it. I saw them perform that live in Budapest. I was with a group of Americans. One of the guys mentioned that it could be because Hungary gets burning bridges. It\u2019s true. I don\u2019t want to go into it here and now but look at WWII. But war is horrible and I think that this book does an okay job a portraying war from someone who isn\u2019t directly in combat. I haven\u2019t been in the same situation that Andras or any of the characters are in. So it\u2019s different. It also broke my heart that the Jews weren\u2019t considered Hungarian. At that time, who were they going to culturally relate to? The Nazis kind of booted them out of everywhere. It\u2019s horrible. Could say more about that, but won\u2019t. That\u2019s another post.\nI could talk about this book forever. But I won\u2019t. Go read it. Next review should be soon.\nFiled under book review, books, Budapest and tagged book review, books, Budapest |\tLeave a comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 10319, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 242.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://garson-law.com/ask-dr-copyright-skyline-photography-recent-case/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:08Z", "digest": "sha1:PBO2QLSZU5IWUDNIIUJ7FI4YN5EC6DRU", "length": 2934, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "garson-law.com", "title": "Copyrighting Skylines", "raw_content": "I heard that it may not be legal to take a photo of a city skyline, and to use that photo. Or maybe it is. Can you help me to understand what\u2019s going on in the law?\nInsel IdimsDear Mr. Idims:You are correct. Two recent cases involving photographs of the Philadelphia and Indianapolis skylines illustrate what is, and isn\u2019t copyright infringement. The picture of Indianapolis was taken by lawyer Richard Bell, and Philadelphia was taken by photographer Bradley Maule.In Bell\u2019s case, Bell v. ROI Property Group Management, LLC, Bell\u2019s Indianapolis skyline photo was used in its entirety, without authorization, on the website of a commercial property management company. Bell, who is an amateur photographer was able to prove willful infringement because the defendant had earlier infringed the same photo, and in its subsequent use, the defendant even marked the photo with a fake copyright notice. Based on these facts, and a total lack of cooperation in the litigation, the court awarded Bell $150,000-the maximum amount of statutory damages.\nMaule v. Anheuser-Busch, LLC ended differently even though the photographer was a professional and the claimed use involved advertising by a big company. Maule\u2019s photo started as a sunset landscape photo of Center City Philly. He then \u201cenhanced\u201d it with digital images of two not-yet-built structures-one of which, it turns out, was never even built.\nMaule claimed his photo was infringed by a neon sign that he saw in the window of a local market. Like his photo, the sign portrayed the Philly skyline, and included the two buildings. Maule pointed to the sign\u2019s inclusion of the non-existent building and claimed the sign copied and infringed his photo.\nAnheuser-Busch didn\u2019t dispute that Maule\u2019s photo was available before it created the sign. But even if they had copied from the photo, they claimed that no infringement occurred, because the photo and the sign weren\u2019t substantially similar. The court agreed that the two works weren\u2019t similar, focusing on many dissimilarities, including the sign\u2019s cartoon-like non-detailed style, its different sense of scale and depth, and its highlighting and shadows. Ultimately, the court said, \u201cDespite some similarities, most of which relate to non-copyrightable aspects of Maule\u2019s photograph, no reasonable juror could find that the Defendants\u2019 sign is substantially similar to the protected elements of Maule\u2019s photograph or find that both works share the same aesthetic appeal.\u201d\nThe Doc thinks that the Maule court got it wrong, because the non-existent building is pretty strong evidence that the sign was a \u201cderivative work\u201d based on the photographic art he created. Still, these cases show that going to court is never a sure thing.\nHave a copyright question? Think infringement can get you BIG BUCKS? Call the attorneys at LW&H. They may not be able to get you BIG BUCKS, but then again, maybe they can!\ncopyright, Photography, skylines", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 4101, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gcn.com/articles/2006/01/27/state-needs-help-to-certify-its-contractor-it-systems.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:58Z", "digest": "sha1:HIQ2SCBYUOGUVPS5B46A52JDME4VUQD4", "length": 3357, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "gcn.com", "title": "State needs help to certify its contractor IT systems -- GCN", "raw_content": "State needs help to certify its contractor IT systems\nThe State Department is looking for help from another agency as it improves the security of its contractor computer systems.\nAt the same time, the agency also is likely to offer its services for agencies with overseas offices as they face upcoming Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 requirements.\nIn a wide-ranging speech yesterday at an event sponsored by the market research firm Input Inc. of McLean, Va., David Ames, State's deputy CIO and chief technology officer, said the department is 'definitely thinking about' providing common infrastructure at overseas locations that can read new Personal Identification Verification cards that all agencies must start issuing later this year to their employees.\n'We thought [that] with all the foreign affairs agencies we have in our posts, it would be very beneficial if there would be a common badging system,' he said. 'Yes, we are definitely thinking about' doing that.\nBut perhaps more pressing, Ames'who is retiring this summer'said State is looking to bend the ear of any agency who has excelled in certifying and accrediting their IT systems.\nAlthough State has improved security for its high-risk systems, Ames said the agency needs help in order to meet changing Office of Management and Budget requirements'especially for those systems operated by outside contractors.\n'We have been dinged by OMB and the [inspector general] because we haven't kept good track of our contractors,' he said. 'One of the things we're certainly interested in is, if other federal agencies have already certified your programs at your sites, we should be able to take a lot of that information and simply use it instead of reinventing the wheel,' Ames said. 'I know that's one of the things we're very, very interested in. That's going to be a huge, huge push for us in the near future.'\nAmes said State has spent more than $30 million over the past 18 months to certify each of its highest-risk programs so it could meet standards outlined in the E-government portion of the quarterly Presidential Management Agenda scorecard. Before that, 'State has zero programs and inventories accredited,' Ames said. 'Zero.'\nAlthough it is now out of the red status, staying in compliance is 'very difficult because now [OMB] keeps moving the bar,' he said. 'So now we have to do all the programs' at the department.\nMeanwhile, Ames said State is making considerable headway in its efforts to deploy thin clients to its workers as part of its Global IT Modernization program.\nThin clients are workstations consisting of monitors and keyboards that connect workers to a central server instead of an individual hard drive. Users access the thin-client networks via multiple passwords, and State's technologists are looking to add biometric and smart-card access controls to the systems.\nIn late 2004, State had installed thin clients in Vienna, Austria, and Moscow.\nAmes said that in fiscal 2007, State will install 'nothing but thin clients' at its Washington headquarters for classified systems.\nUsing thin clients 'is a huge boon,' Ames said. 'It's a huge boon from a security standpoint; it's a huge boon from a financial management perspective; and it's a huge boon for the support services. It's really a big, big plus and we're going to be doing it in a big way.'", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 10917, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 331.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://geeksneakpeek.net/tag/reviews-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:35Z", "digest": "sha1:BIWCLYIC4PBVEMCV4LVLPCXTNAX5MC3T", "length": 1889, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "geeksneakpeek.net", "title": "reviews \u2013 Just read", "raw_content": "Wow, wow, wow! I was able to get an ARC from netgalley of this book and I want to assure everyone out there that it is as amazing as you imagine it is going to be. But first what\u2019s the book about? Here is the blurb:\nI\u2019m going to be honest with you guys, this series is in my top five must read/buy right now so when I got to get a copy of this I was literally ready for an all nighter. I love the world Anne has built, I love the characters, and most of all I love the style of Anne\u2019s writing in this series. I\u2019m a big Patricia Briggs and Ilona Andrews fan so this type of series is of course on my radar but I feel Anne does something that they don\u2019t, she forces you to follow stories at a slow burn pace while keeping them so intriguing that you can\u2019t put the book down. Allow me to explain, at times you feel as if you are just going through day to day things with the characters and yet at the same time you know life changing, possibly world changing events are happening. No author makes me desire that less happened and more happened all at the same time, but not in a bad way! In book four (this was book five) she almost broke me she did this so skillfully and fortunately this was a bit easier on my feeble heart but still, one of my favorite books of the year. I will still be buying it and can\u2019t wait to write a more in depth, spoiler type review, once it has been published.\nFans of this series, preorder this right now! If you haven\u2019t started this series yet, get the first book Written in Red..you\u2019ll be hooked before you know it!\nHere is a link for the book on Amazon and goodreads. I hope you check out this series, it is worth it!\nhttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/22062213-etched-in-bone\nTagged Anne Bishop, authors, book review, book series, bookworm, ebook, feedback, fiction, good reads, great series, reading, recommendations, reviews, Series, The Others5 Comments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 10929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 312.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gettingtogoalmypersonaljourneytoweightloss.com/2017/11/18/day-seventy-six/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:13Z", "digest": "sha1:PJRQQJNQNEA72A6FHNK4DROXILXSP7TT", "length": 1217, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "gettingtogoalmypersonaljourneytoweightloss.com", "title": "Day Seventy-Six\u2026 \u2013 Getting to Goal", "raw_content": "Day Seventy-Six\u2026\nToday was the first full day of conferences. My brain is very full of many new and inspired ideas about teaching and learning. The people of St. Louis have been very warm and welcoming. It is very interesting to be in a different city:\nI\u2019ve been very mindful of my food choices. I monitored my hunger levels and even brought along a high protein so I would not get to a point of feeling famished.\nAlmonds 4sp\nGoing to this conference gives me an opportunity to see colleagues who live in other states and have vastly different experiences. You see, I created an educational #Twitter Chat called #G2Great. Based on Dr. Mary Howard\u2019s remarkable book, Good to Great Teaching (Heinemann). Amazingly, Dr. Howard, Mary, decided to be part of the chat. It turned out that we were a very strong team. We could have predicted, 3 years ago, how the chat would grow into this dynamic group. You never know how your work will change lives:\nI am in the middle\nTomorrow is my regular meeting day, and I\u2019m sorry to be missing it because, as you know, I do love going to my meetings. I am thinking of my WW friends and hoping everyone had a successful week.\nPrevious postDay Seventy-Five\u2026\nNext postDay Seventy-Seven\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 2815, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 303.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://give.stvincents.org/page.aspx?pid=518", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:13Z", "digest": "sha1:JZP5OGUELC2I3ORLE72CIOQUHPDSDMHP", "length": 409, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "give.stvincents.org", "title": "About SWIM - About SWIM Landing Page - St. Vincent\u2019s Foundation | Swim Across the Sound", "raw_content": "The SWIM's main area of operation is Eastern Fairfield County, but outreach programs extend to other areas of Connecticut with the SWIM's Hartford Chapter and annual fundraisers restricted to New Haven County as well as support for Connecticut's first responders and correction officers and their families with cancer. The SWIM's Teen SmokeStoppers program reaches out to children throughout the entire state.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1807, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 220.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://globalbiodefense.com/2012/03/31/new-dual-use-biothreat-research-review-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:14Z", "digest": "sha1:HFPOVELSGGXO4MUXUAYLTR7ATVCJOLDQ", "length": 2940, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "globalbiodefense.com", "title": "New Dual-Use Biothreat Research Review Policy", "raw_content": "in Biosecurity, Policy & Initiatives, Resources\nFederal officials released a new policy this week requiring agencies to systematically review the potential risks associated with federally funded studies involving pathogens and toxins considered high consequence risk, including the H5N1 avian influenza virus and 14 other targets. The reviews are designed to reduce the risks associated with \u201cdual use\u201d research in an effort to prevent information gained from the studies to be misused for harmful purposes.\nThe review applies to experiments which enhance the harmful consequences of the agent or toxin; disrupts immunity or the effectiveness of an immunization against the agent or toxin without clinical or agricultural justification; confers to the agent or toxin resistance to clinically or agriculturally useful prophylactic or therapeutic interventions; increases the stability, transmissibility, or the ability to disseminate the agent or toxin; or alters the host range or tropism of the agent or toxin. The Select Agents included in the new policy are:\nThe new policy was spurred by recent controversy over publication of two H5N1 transmission studies and was released just prior to reconvening of the National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB) to further discuss the studies at the center of the debate. The policy also follows a demand from Congressman Jim Sensenbrenner (R-Wisc) to the White House Office of Science and Technology to explain why NSABB did not have a better plan in place to deal with dual use research issues in order to better protect Americans against biological attacks.\nThe policy builds upon an existing review system in place at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for intramural studies proposed by staff scientists which may have dual use implications. Those agencies will now extend the reviews to extramural projects. All other federally-funded agency research, including unclassified Department of Defense life science research, will have to initiate the policy effective immediately.\nAgencies have 60 days for an initial review of all currently funded and proposed projects to identify research meeting the new criteria. In these instances, a risk mitigation plan will be put in place, which could include efforts to modify how the research is conducted, movement of the research to a more secure facility, and a plan for how the science is communicated to the public. Agencies may further \u201crequest voluntary redaction of the research publications or communications\u201d or classify the research findings if the risks cannot be mitigated by more standard measures.\nAgro-DefenseAnthraxAvian InfluenzaBioterrorismBotulinum ToxinBurkholderiaDual Use Research of Concern (DURC)EbolaFMDHealth SecuritySmallpoxY. pestis\nPrevious article Environmental Response Laboratory Network RFQ\nNext article DHS Biosurveillance and the 2013 Budget", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 180, "original_length": 6632, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 316.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://goavant.net/News/AVANT-Insights/June-2014", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:42Z", "digest": "sha1:SDHH5G2JFJ46MWX3HRMGNQREBXCEMI5M", "length": 463, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "goavant.net", "title": "AVANT Insights", "raw_content": "CloudBytes: What is Big Data? Big data is too complex for traditional file or conventional databases to process, due to large volume (amount of data) velocity (rate that data is generated/processed), or variety (data format/structure).\nDigital Realty launched their first partner program allowing the community access to 131 more data centers, located in 33 markets across 10 countries and 4 continents. They\u2019re headquartered in San Francisco with 800+ employees.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 14220, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 280.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gogetfunding.com/jason-wong-3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:34Z", "digest": "sha1:NQB5SFNEJWR6LRGWSYPPLYSCRXBUZYXX", "length": 1664, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "gogetfunding.com", "title": "Jason Wong | Memorial Fundraising Page with GoGetFunding", "raw_content": "Fundraising campaign by Fion Sukchan\nby Fion Sukchan\nSingapore, SG | Funerals & Tributes\nIn early August, we lost Jason Wong, a much loved father, husband, friend and colleague, after a bravely fought battle against cancer. Jason was just 44 years of age. Jason was a truly amazing person. He was kind, generous and gracious, with a mischievous sense of fun \u2013 he was. . . . .\nIn early August, we lost Jason Wong, a much loved father, husband, friend and colleague, after a bravely fought battle against cancer. Jason was just 44 years of age.\nJason was a truly amazing person. He was kind, generous and gracious, with a mischievous sense of fun \u2013 he was a joy to work with and spend time with. Jason was a long-time member of The Est\u00e9e Lauder Companies family. He joined ELC in August 2001 and was a pioneer for the store design division in Asia-Pacific. Until very recently despite his illness, Jason remained fully engaged with the day-to-day running of his business and his team. Despite his illness, he continued to draw strength from being connected to his work. This was so typical of Jason who was extremely passionate about his work and fully committed to his team.\nJason is survived by his wife Cristina and his beloved twin daughters Louize and Stella who meant the world to him. All the funds that are raised here will be used to support Jason\u2019s daughters.\nPlease feel free to leave messages here that can be added to Jason\u2019s book of condolence which will be shared with Cristina and his girls.\nThank you all for help and support for Louize and Stella.\nIn early August, we lost Jason Wong, a much loved. . . . .\nFion Sukchan\nSend Message to Fion Sukchan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 16831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 264.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://goodherald.com/why-are-wills-so-important/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:03Z", "digest": "sha1:Z2SQ3TL5R6CMQ5QNDUSCDBWASRIO2XRR", "length": 3425, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "goodherald.com", "title": "Why are wills so important? | Good Herald", "raw_content": "Home id:7 Why are wills so important?\nYou don\u2019t have to make a will but doing so will help to make sure that your savings and personal belongings go to the people you want to have them when you die. People who die without making a will could find their estate going to family they didn\u2019t ever intend to benefit.\nBy making a will, you\u2019re not only helping to make sure that the people you want to benefit when you die are provided for, but you\u2019ll also help speed up the process of dealing with your estate. A will is the most effective way to ensure your assets end up where you feel they are best deserved \u2013 whether this means family and close friends or trusts and organisations that you wish to support[N1]. On the other hand, a will can also be useful to prevent your estate being divided up according to intestacy rules. These rules follow a pre-determined formula to divide up your estate, so the people who eventually get your assets may not be the same people you would have wished to have them.\nMaking a will does not have to be a time-consuming process, but it\u2019s always advisable to consult with a solicitor or other legal specialist to ensure the details are precisely as you want them. Depending where you go to draft your will, you could find a number of pre-drafted templates available that could make drafting yours a bit quicker.\nEven if you\u2019ve been responsible and have already drafted a will, you should make sure you consider your changing circumstances over the years, which could mean your original will requires updating. If you\u2019ve had children in the meantime, you should make a will so you can name the people you would want to look after your children if you die. Or you may wish to change your will because you\u2019ve become close to someone not named in your original will \u2013 or estranged from someone who was. It\u2019s also important to remember if you marry, or divorce then your will is automatically invalid, and you\u2019ll have to make a new one. Re-drafting a will doesn\u2019t have to be expensive, and can ensure that the final division of your finances is done according to your most recent wishes[N2].\nWills are not the only step you can take towards protecting your family\u2019s finances after your death, however. You could also take out life insurance to provide a lump sum payment that could be extremely useful for helping to pay off a loan or mortgage, or to provide money to help ease financial worries for your family.\nThe amount of cover provided by your life insurance policy will depend on factors such as your health, sex and age, and in the future if you feel the cover is not enough, you can usually take out additional polices for just a little extra each month. Upon your death, your insurer will usually make a payment to your estate, unless you have arranged for it to be paid to someone else, or placed it in trust.\nDaniel Collins writes on a number of topics on behalf of a digital marketing agency and a variety of clients. As such, this article is to be considered a professional piece with business interests in mind.\nThe Best Point and Shoot Digital Camera Deals\nOnline Business Broker: Stress Free Help Selling Your Business\nQuality Taxi Services in Brisbane CA Takes the Stress of Driving Away\n4 Great Reasons Why You Should Start Drinking Craft Beer\nHow to Best Utilize Save the Date Cards\nPopular Hawaii Vacation Rental Features\nExclusive NZ Accommodation add charm to your life style", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 4686, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 295.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://goodnerdbadnerd.com/2018/05/16/arrow-season-6-blu-ray-details/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:25Z", "digest": "sha1:R3NF5TB7YPUZ3QVQLVLX6VBDO7O2AYDR", "length": 4366, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "goodnerdbadnerd.com", "title": "Arrow Season 6 Blu-Ray Details | Good Nerd, Bad Nerd", "raw_content": "Arrow Season 6 Blu-Ray Details\nIt\u2019s Time To Finish What He Started\u2026\nContains All Action-Packed Episodes from the Sixth Season, Plus a Crossover Featurette, 2017 Comic-Con Panel, and More!\nThe Crusade Continues On Blu-ray\u2122 & DVD August 14, 2018\nBURBANK, CA (May 16, 2018) \u2013The CW\u2019s longest-running DC series will be coming to a city near you on August 14, 2018 as Warner Bros. Home Entertainment releases Arrow: The Complete Sixth Season on Blu-ray and DVD. Averaging 2.3 million Viewers weekly for each original episode, Arrow is the #3 series on The CW season-to-date amongst Adults 18-34, behind only The Flash and Black Lightning.* The release contains all 23 exhilarating episodes from the sixth season, plus the show\u2019s 2017 Comic-Con Panel, the crossover featurette and much more. Arrow: The Complete Sixth Season is priced to own at $44.98 SRP for the DVD and $49.99 SRP for the Blu-ray which includes a Digital Copy. Arrow: The Complete Sixth Season is also available to own on Digital via purchase from digital retailers.\n*Source: Nielsen National TV View, 2017-18 broadcast season to date (09/18/2017 \u2013 03/18/2018), Live + 7 Day ratings; excluding movies, sports, repeats, specials, less than 3 telecasts\nFollowing the devastating explosion on Lian Yu, Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell) returns home to confront a challenge unlike any he\u2019s ever faced: fatherhood. Oliver is determined to embrace this new role while continuing to serve and protect Star City as both Mayor and The Green Arrow. But enemies past and present, including Black Siren (Katie Cassidy), Vigilante (Johann Urb), Ricardo Diaz (Kirk Acevedo), Cayden James (Michael Emerson) and others, threaten him on all fronts. And bonds within the ranks of Team Arrow\u2014veteran John Diggle (David Ramsey); tech genius Felicity Smoak (Emily Bett Rickards); former police captain Quentin Lance (Paul Blackthorne) and brilliant inventor Curtis Holt (Echo Kellum), plus newest team members Rene Ramirez/Wild Dog (Rick Gonzalez) and metahuman Dinah Drake (Juliana Harkavy)\u2014have become dangerously decayed. The future of Star City is at stake in all 23 of Season Six\u2019s ferociously fast-paced, can\u2019t-miss episodes.\n\u201cJust in time for the season seven premiere on The CW, fans can catch up on all 23 gripping episodes from the sixth season,\u201d said Rosemary Markson, WBHE Senior Vice President, Television Marketing. \u201cArrow retains a solid fan base who can continue to build their collections with this latest season and enjoy the new behind-the-scenes extras included in the set.\u201d\nWith Blu-ray\u2019s unsurpassed picture and sound, Arrow: The Complete Sixth Season Blu-ray release will include 1080p Full HD Video with DTS-HD Master Audio for English 5.1. In addition to featuring all 23 episodes of season six in high-definition as well as a digital copy of the season, the 4-disc Blu-ray will also include all four crossover episodes, a tremendous value and collectors opportunity.\nArrow stars Stephen Amell (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows), David Ramsey (Dexter), Willa Holland (The O.C.), Emily Bett Rickards (Brooklyn), Echo Kellum (Sean Saves The World), Rick Gonzalez (Reaper) and Juliana Harkavy (Dolphin Tale), with Katie Cassidy (A Nightmare on Elm Street) and Paul Blackthorne (The River, The Dresden Files) . Based on the characters from DC, Arrow is produced by Bonanza Productions Inc. in association with Berlanti Productions and Warner Bros. Television, with executive producers Greg Berlanti (The Flash, Supergirl, Riverdale, DC\u2019s Legends of Tomorrow), Marc Guggenheim (DC\u2019s Legends of Tomorrow), Wendy Mericle (Desperate Housewives) and Sarah Schechter (The Flash, Supergirl, Blindspot, Black Lightning).\nThe Split of a Man: Deathstroke\nRevenge in Ones and Zeros: The Story of Cayden James\nThe sixth season of Arrow is also currently available to own on Digital. Digital allows consumers to instantly stream and download all episodes to watch anywhere and anytime on their favorite devices. Digital is available from various retailers including Amazon Video, iTunes, PlayStation, Vudu, Xbox and others. A Digital Copy is also included with the purchase of specially marked Blu-ray discs for redemption and cloud storage.\nMay 16, 2018 in DC. Tags: Arrow, Blu-ray, DC, DC Comics, DCTV, Press Release\n\u2190 The Flash Season 4 Blu-Ray Details\nWord Nerd Review: Mortal Engines \u2013 Philip Reeve \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 8009, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 278.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://goodtobehomepodcast.com/pride/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:24Z", "digest": "sha1:C5IPBZTGSAWDQ5AZ3FG7J2TRO66KA6BB", "length": 50188, "nlines": 233, "source_domain": "goodtobehomepodcast.com", "title": "Episode #21: Pride : The Roadblock To Success - Good To Be Home Podcast | Russ Perry and Mika Perry", "raw_content": "Today\u2019s podcast is a little bit out of the ordinary.\nThis isn\u2019t going to be a typical episode with a numbered list of tips. This is a candid discussion that goes into some rather vulnerable places.\nIn this episode, Russ and Mika are talking all about pride. In particular, they are sharing their own personal experiences with pride and how it has held them back.\nYou\u2019ll also hear about how they have seen pride damage the lives of others, and what we can do to overcome it.\n\u2022 Why pride is the single biggest roadblock to growth.\n\u2022 An emotional moment where pride got in the way for us.\n\u2022 The ways we can get wrapped up in the labels we give ourselves.\n\u2022 How a dose of humility can keep your pride in check.\n\u2022 The Science of Success Podcast \u2013 3 Dangerous Ideas that are Putting Our Society at Risk\n\u2022 Dr. Jonathan Haidt\n\u2022 Newport & Home Hand Soap\n\u2022 BulletJournal.com\n\u2022 UseLoom.com\n\u2022 Jonathan Ronzio\n\u2022 Wake Up Warrior\n\u2013 Hey, everyone. Welcome to another episode of Good To Be Home. I\u2019m your co-host, Russ Perry.\n\u2013 And I\u2019m the other host, Mika Perry.\n\u2013 And we are excited to be here today as we are, we\u2019re never not excited to be here.\n\u2013 Very true.\n\u2013 The only time we were not excited to be here was maybe one of those redo episodes we had to do where we were really tired filming at 11:00 p.m.\n\u2013 Yeah, the recording at late nights\u2013\n\u2013 If you wanna be not excited about your podcast, record it at 11:00 p.m.\n\u2013 Well, on the last night of traveling. Yeah.\n\u2013 And the last night of a six-week trip.\n\u2013 But today, we are here very, very excited for today\u2019s topic. Mika, what the heck are we talkin\u2019 about today?\n\u2013 We\u2019re getting kinda deep, you guys. We\u2019re gonna talk about pride.\n\u2013 Pride.\n\u2013 As the roadblock to your success.\n\u2013 And this is gonna be a bit of a conversational episode. It\u2019s not a hey, here are the five tips to get over pride. We wanna share experiences personally with pride, how it\u2019s held us back, how we\u2019ve seen it in other lives, and kind of just our thoughts on it.\n\u2013 Right. I can think of a lot of examples in my life.\n\u2013 I know you can.\n\u2013 Oh, what does that mean?\n\u2013 Well, I was actually thinking more of like your experience maybe in coaching?\n\u2013 Oh, yeah.\n\u2013 Because I think that\u2019s a big breakthrough that you have with all the guys that you coach is pride.\n\u2013 And once that happens, there is amazing things that happen in their lives.\n\u2013 Yeah, I just finished my big event, BLACKOUT01. We\u2019ll reverse chronologically order the experience shares. I can start with that, and then we\u2019ll back out through other experiences I\u2019ve had in my life.\n\u2013 All right. But hey, Mika, you know what we do at this point in the podcast?\n\u2013 It\u2019s our weekly segment, reading, listening, eating, loving. So I will start. And reading, I am going to actually read a review. So what I\u2019ve been doing is I\u2019ve been going back into, Russ, your Amazon book, The Sober Entrepreneur, so the Amazon reviews for that. And then also, thank you, guys, for all the reviews on the podcast. I go back and read every single one, and I\u2019m so grateful for your comments. And I was on late last night, and noticed that someone had just posted a review on Russ\u2019 book. And I wanted to share that here, because I think\u2013\n\u2013 I haven\u2019t read it yet.\n\u2013 I know, so I think you need to hear it.\n\u2013 Okay, so this is called a Conversational Read and Inspirational Message with No Punches Pulled. If I\u2019m being completely transparent, this is the book that spawned several huge changes in my life. I inhaled this book in about three days in Florida, and it sparked a light in my soul that had been out for a while. Before buying the book, I had reviewed some of Russ\u2019 content on social media, which I thought was entertaining, interesting, and informative. I figured, well, he\u2019d probably be able to turn this information into a consumable book, right? Russ\u2019 story boils down to a few key points. He\u2019s an entrepreneur, and he\u2019s had his life spiral as he was struggling with alcohol. He put his business and his family at risk. He turns his life around as he begins to employ various methods of self-enrichment. He\u2019s now running a successful business and enjoying his life. In the book, Russ is very conversational and straightforward, and he sugarcoats nothing. He opens himself up with a sharp vulnerability, and I think that drew me into his story. Even through the book\u2019s pages, he seems genuinely interested in his readers\u2019 success. Seeing his interactions with his audience in social media tells me that my suspicions are true. Honestly, I was very skeptical that I\u2019d get anything out of this book. But this book lit a fire under me for sure. I\u2019ve implemented several accountability measures, which he recommends, and I\u2019m on a path toward self-improvement that at one point seemed impossible. Some examples, I went from being able to do one pull-up, and now I\u2019m tracking toward doing 10. I\u2019m just shy from pulling a 300-pound deadlift. I am now writing again, as I mentioned in this story. I journal everyday. Most notably, I\u2019ve stopped drinking. Most importantly, I\u2019m constantly looking for ways to get uncomfortable and to grow. My big takeaway from this book is the reinforcement that my time is valuable. When the option presents itself to spend my time, if this option doesn\u2019t improve my life by adding value, offering a learning opportunity, or providing the chance to connect meaningfully with someone, it\u2019s a hard pass from me. Sorry, not sorry. If you\u2019re looking for an easy read that packs a strong punch, give Russ\u2019 book a shot. If it doesn\u2019t speak to you in some way, I\u2019d be surprised.\n\u2013 Wow. What\u2019s the name on that? Who wrote that?\n\u2013 Liana Taylor.\n\u2013 Oh, wow.\n\u2013 A woman.\n\u2013 Yes, right?\n\u2013 Wow. That\u2019s great.\n\u2013 What about deadlift, too?\n\u2013 That\u2019s a heck of a deadlift.\n\u2013 Yeah. That\u2019s amazing. So Liana, if you\u2019re listening to this, we are so proud of you. Thank you so much for that kind review of Russ\u2019 book. So that is what I recently read.\n\u2013 Awesome. Well, you know, I\u2019m gonna promote my book, I guess. I thank you, Liana, and thank you to everyone who\u2019s read it. I think it\u2019s one of those books that that\u2019s common. Maybe I\u2019m just not a very detailed writer. But everyone, even you, you\u2019re like, \u201cIt\u2019s easy to read. \u201cI get through it.\u201d And also, right now, you can get on Amazon, and you can also get a free, but slower shipped copy, you just pay for shipping, over at soberentrepreneur.com. So you can go to either way. If you want it faster, go to Amazon.\n\u2013 Go to Amazon. Is it on Kindle?\n\u2013 It is on Kindle.\n\u2013 Yeah, we have a Kindle version, and I just sent an email to my publisher about getting started with the audiobook version.\n\u2013 Wow. Who\u2019s gonna narrate it?\n\u2013 You\u2019re looking at him, babe. With all this speaking practice I\u2019m having.\n\u2013 Not like Morgan Freeman?\n\u2013 I mean he\u2013\n\u2013 Wouldn\u2019t that be cool?\n\u2013 It would be, but I don\u2019t think it\u2019d be very authentic.\n\u2013 That\u2019s true, so let\u2019s pass on that. We\u2019ll pass.\n\u2013 There are people who are like official Morgan Freeman impersonators.\n\u2013 But I don\u2019t think that\u2019s legal in a commercial product. Anyway, continue on, babe.\n\u2013 Mm, I don\u2019t think so. Okay.\n\u2013 What else? What are you eating and loving?\n\u2013 Okay, for listening, I just listened to an episode of a podcast called The Science of Success. They have great guests on there, very scientific. I feel very, I nerd out on this stuff sometimes. I didn\u2019t realize how much of a scientist I was. But I was on the stairs two days ago on the StairMaster listening to this, and it was really great. So this episode specifically is called Three Dangerous Ideas That Are Putting Our Society At Risk with a guy named Dr. Jonathan Haidt. And it was talking about concepts like fragility and anti-fragility. He\u2019s written a book about The Coddling of The American Mind. So it\u2019s basically how we\u2019ve all gone soft, and we\u2019re protecting our children too much. And it is wired in our nature to play, and explore, and get hurt, and become anti-fragile.\n\u2013 And not treat ourselves, and our children, and people like fragile wine glasses is an example that he used. He\u2019s a social psychologist and a professor of ethical leadership at NYU. Anyways, go check that podcast out. Eating, yesterday I did my usual Sunday prep. I made a few prepped salads. Russ really liked the ones I made last week, so I made it again this week. One being a Buffalo chicken salad.\n\u2013 Changed my life.\n-So it\u2019s really simple. It\u2019s romaine lettuce chopped up with the yogurt, not regular, but yogurt ranch dressing layered on the bottom layer, so it\u2019s not soaking all the lettuce in advance, \u2019cause remember, I prep this in advance so we can eat this week. And chopped up chicken mixed up with Frank\u2019s RedHot Buffalo Wings Sauce, and some tomatoes, and red onions, and there you go. Loving, this is random, but that\u2019s what this thing is for, I guess. So I really like the soap by Newport + Home. It\u2019s a hand soap, and it comes in a set of three. And they used to have it at Costco, and they don\u2019t have it anymore. I really hate when Costco does this. They bring something great, and you never see it again, and you just wish they would bring it back.\n\u2013 It\u2019s probably because the business is going out of business. They aren\u2019t making any money selling it to Costco.\n\u2013 You think? Oh, really?\n\u2013 I bet, I don\u2019t know for sure. If any of you readers are food supply chain, product supply chain management experts, please feel free to send us a note. But my theory is this, the company loses money or breaks even for a while, gets everyone to love it, and then they stop selling it to Costco.\n\u2013 And then everyone buys it, regardless.\n\u2013 Okay, but I can\u2019t find this anywhere else.\n\u2013 So if anyone sees Newport + Home essential oil and coconut oil infused hand soaps, sold typically in sets, please message me. I will Venmo you some money.\n\u2013 One more time, what is that again? It rolls off the tongue.\n-Newport + Home essential oil and coconut oil infused hand soaps. Comes in three different scents, wild lavender, lemon verbena, and rosemary and mint, I think.\n\u2013 We\u2019re on the hunt. We\u2019ll get it, babe.\n\u2013 Okay, that\u2019s it.\n\u2013 Awesome. Now we forgot to mention right at the top, if you want a whole archive of all of these, go to our website, goodtobehomepodcast.com, pop in your email, and you\u2019ll get access to our regularly updated, and in fact, it\u2019s kinda ahead of the curve, right? You can get access to items that are a little bit not published yet? Do you update \u2019em ahead of time?\n\u2013 It depends.\n\u2013 It depends, okay.\n\u2013 Well, you\u2019re either gonna get the totally updated version or a sneak peek of what\u2019s coming in future episodes of all of our reading, listening, eating, and loving items. So speaking of which, off I go. Here\u2019s what I\u2019m reading. So I love journals. In fact, Mika just discovered one of my favorite stores, although this is not my loving item, it could be, is Paper Source. And so I was at the mall couple days ago. Stopped in Paper Source, and picked up a Bullet Journal branded journal. And it is bulletjournal.com, and I was reading. I know bullet journaling is a grand umbrella concept, but bulletjournal.com has a very specific way to do it. And I actually used to bullet journal years and years ago. In fact, if you go through my old journal, you\u2019ll see they\u2019re very bullety-formatted.\n\u2013 Was that purposeful?\n\u2013 Or that\u2019s just naturally how you did things?\n\u2013 No, it takes a lot of focus to do it.\n\u2013 But I looked back at those journals, and I was so proud. It was like, wow, these are really clean, and it\u2019s easy to find stuff. Now it looks like a mass murderer\u2019s journaling throughout my journals. Because it\u2019s so disorganized. So I\u2019m committing, and I was reading all about this Bullet Journal system, bulletjournal.com. It\u2019s very simple. It\u2019s like four or five steps. It\u2019s not like one of the ones where you need to spend eight hours becoming a arts and craft expert, and knowing how to draw really well, which some of \u2019em, you do. This is just straightforward. Anyone can do it.\n\u2013 Nice. Yeah, I can\u2019t imagine you using colored pencils and drawing little habit trackers.\n\u2013 I use a green felt tip pen.\n\u2013 Now what am I listening to? I am listening to all my team members send me updates in video format, and it is freakin\u2019 awesome. In fact, this morning at the gym, I put on an update, and I was listening to a marketing update from my team member, Dave. Dave Ball, shout-out if you\u2019re listening to this. And all of my team is now using Loom, which is useloom.com. I\u2019ve mentioned it in the past. And they just record their screen, a camera comes on. It\u2019s like getting podcast updates from my team. And I can listen to them when I\u2019m ready. We don\u2019t have to schedule a meeting. I can ask questions back in the chat in Slack. It\u2019s awesome.\n\u2013 That\u2019s amazing, and reminds me of our previous episode on time management. That\u2019s a great hack.\n\u2013 Right. So here\u2019s a bonus tip, and if you missed that episode last week, or the last episode on time management, go to our site and check it out. But I didn\u2019t realize that how helpful it was, and everyone\u2019s starting to do it now. I got a couple updates over the weekend. And so I can just put \u2019em on and play, and if I need to see what they\u2019re doing on their screen, I can watch it, too. What am I eating? I don\u2019t know what it is, but you\u2019re making these things you called energy balls. And I\u2019m eating them up. What am I eating?\n\u2013 So there\u2019s an empty plate here on the table. Russ just had some. Reese and I made it yesterday for the first time. And I kind of made it up. Loosely based on lots of different recipes I\u2019ve seen out there on energy balls. So what we used is organic almond butter, coconut flakes, grain-free granola, chia, flax, agave nectar. I think that was it. And you roll \u2019em into little balls. You put \u2019em in the fridge to make it hard, and then you scoop \u2019em up and make \u2019em into balls, and there you go.\n\u2013 Continue those. Where are they, are there more?\n\u2013 Yeah, they\u2019re in the freezer on a sheet pan with parchment paper. But then they kinda melt and get soft really easily, because I made them grain-free. A lot of people put oats in them. So they\u2019re a little bit softer. So they\u2019re there.\n\u2013 Well, I think they\u2019re perfect in every way just like you.\n\u2013 All right, what am I loving? I\u2019m loving my graduates, my seven graduates of my experience I just completed of BLACKOUT01. If you\u2019re at all in my ecosystem and you\u2019re a man, you probably saw 200,000 ads for this. We are done with the experience. I had seven men go through my four-day immersive leadership program, and they crushed it. So gentlemen, if any of you are listening to this, I wanted to say I\u2019m so super proud. I love the progress you\u2019ve made. This isn\u2019t over. I\u2019ll be working with these men for the next four months. And I\u2019m excited to see where they go. They all put in a ton of effort. And just to put a little math behind how hard this program is, we received over 3,000 people expressed interest in this, and we whittled that down to 12 men. 12 men were selected for the program, and only seven graduated. So 3,000 to seven. Almost 1/2 the 12 didn\u2019t make it. That\u2019s how challenging this program is. This is not a show up and sit in a conference room for eight hours and go home kinda deal.\n\u2013 Can I say that I\u2019ve sneaked a peek at the video from the event?\n\u2013 It is intense.\n\u2013 It\u2019s very intense. But you know what? Hard things get results, and hard things get big changes in people. So if you\u2019re at all interested in my leadership programs and trainings, just head over to russperry.co, and you can sign up. We don\u2019t have anything actively scheduled just this moment, but we\u2019re gonna be announcing a few new experiences before the end of the year, and I\u2019d love to work with you. All right. So pride, man.\n\u2013 Where do we start?\n\u2013 Where do we begin? Should I start with the experience? Or do you wanna start other way?\n\u2013 Let\u2019s start chronological.\n\u2013 Let\u2019s start at the beginning with us. Let\u2019s start with us and kind of expand out. So let\u2019s share our experience with pride. And we, again, wanna talk about this, because it is like, if I can think of one single roadblock to growth, and expansion, and being better, and being happier, I feel like it\u2019s pride. Second very close runner-up is fear.\n\u2013 Okay, but let\u2019s define pride. How would you define it?\n\u2013 Pride, to me, is getting in your own way, putting your feelings and your perception of self in front of everything else. Okay, what about you?\n\u2013 Pride is allowing ego to drive your decisions.\n\u2013 Mm, yes, ego.\n\u2013 And ego, I guess, could be something we need to define as well.\n-What is ego?\n\u2013 Ego is right in, dialed in with what you described. It\u2019s a selfish point of view in which you are operating in a scarcity mindset. You believe that there\u2019s only so much, and you\u2019re really focused on yourself, but in a way that is fear-driven.\n\u2013 And it\u2019s limiting, and it prevents you from things. Pride is good, though. There\u2019s good pride. Like this morning, Russ writes notes to the girls every morning on these little Post-its, and his for Reese this morning was, I\u2019m so proud of you. I\u2019m proud of who you are. So pride is in a good way, it\u2019s a heartfelt, big feeling in your heart of being excited and wowed by something.\n\u2013 Right. I\u2019m glad we\u2019re talking about it, \u2019cause I think it helps guide the rest of the conversations. If you look at pride, this could be a way we could look at it is like there\u2019s two halves of pride. First of all, pride is rooted in ownership. I\u2019m gonna own something, and I\u2019m gonna be responsible for something, and I\u2019m doing that because I have a sense of pride. I have a sense of connection to whatever the output is, whatever my effort is. And that\u2019s, like you said, something very powerful to drive someone forward, for them to take ownership and action. But where I think it turns into a negative is when it\u2019s at the all costs sorta mentality, like there\u2019s zero, it\u2019s black or white, it\u2019s do or die. The pride gets in your way of actually achieving the results that you want. And that is a gray area, because when do you know when you are just facing a challenge and you need to persevere versus when your pride\u2019s getting in the way, and you need to change course.\n\u2013 Yeah. So let\u2019s talk about the ways that we\u2019ve had that happen to us.\n\u2013 Those moments, right.\n\u2013 Those moment in our life.\n\u2013 \u2018Cause I don\u2019t think it\u2019s clear, and there\u2019s no hard steadfast rule. And if we can share some ideas, then perhaps it\u2019s easier to identify what side you\u2019re on.\n\u2013 So for me, the one big example, which Russ will share it being the same for him, is the need to stop drinking. It was getting in the way of everything I wanted to achieve, and everything I wanted to be. You can go back in our past episodes on sobriety of why we\u2019ve become sober, how to stay sober, why it\u2019s important to us. Russ goes extensively into that in his training with The Russ Perry Show. But at the end of the day, it was taking so long to make that decision because I was prideful. I was too proud of my image and what other people would think of me if I said, hey, this is something I struggle with, and I need to get rid of it. It\u2019s crazy, because now that\u2019s been one of the best decisions I ever made, and it\u2019s like, on the other side, it\u2019s like oh, I\u2019m glad I did that. But up until that point, I was so proud of I don\u2019t have a problem, or this is fine. And I didn\u2019t wanna rock the boat of my identity and image. And when I let that down, and whenever I think of pride and that moment of removing it as a roadblock in your life, I really imagine me and anyone else taking it and laying it on the ground. You literally pick it up from yourself and you lay it down, because you really have to just move it away from you. And that day that I did that was very freeing.\n\u2013 So I have a question. You\u2019re kind of Type A-ish personality, sorta, maybe.\n\u2013 Just a little.\n\u2013 Do you think there was pride in that you couldn\u2019t, you wanted to figure out a way to have drinking and the results that you wanted? And this was sort of like a defeat initially? Or you feel like you were admitting defeat against alcohol by quitting?\n\u2013 A little bit. Probably, yeah. Yeah, like why couldn\u2019t I handle it?\n\u2013 Why was it becoming a problem in my life, whereas seemingly, it seems like it\u2019s not in others. That\u2019s obviously false. But yeah, of course I didn\u2019t wanna admit defeat, and I wanted to be in control of everything. And that\u2019s a very negative side of being Type A is feeling like you need to control everything. So yeah, I laid it down and admitted defeat, and said, ah, I can\u2019t do this anymore. I\u2019d rather live without, because I know I\u2019ll be much happier.\n\u2013 Actually, sorta tangentially, one of our good friends, Jonathan Ronzio, he runs an incredible lifestyle blog, Explore Inspired, he works with us in Design Pickle producing videos. He just did and doing a sober challenge as well.\n\u2013 Oh, nice.\n\u2013 And I\u2019d recommend everyone go check out the blog on it, we\u2019ll link it in the show notes, because he was someone who is just choosing it. Like I\u2019m gonna see what the results are, I\u2019m gonna put my pride aside. He, to my knowledge, doesn\u2019t have the issues that I had, for sure. And he is just seen like, hey, maybe this path will get me better results. And it has nothing to do with the ability to drink, or not to drink, or responsibility around it. It\u2019s just it\u2019s like a science experiment as you were saying you love so much. Approaching it more effectually than with a ton of emotion, ton of ego.\n\u2013 Yeah, so that\u2019s an example of pride in my life where it really was a big roadblock. For you, Russ, obviously the book explains it, your show explains it. There\u2019s a lot of info out there already on how pride was a huge factor in that decision. Do you wanna touch on that a little bit here?\n\u2013 Let\u2019s stick with the topic. So as Mika mentioned, you can dive into an extraordinarily well-written 200-plus pages on this in The Sober Entrepreneur book. However, I know one specific thing that really drove me, and it was a battle. It was a deep, hard, challenging, mind-messing battle, and that was to not make the same mistakes as my dad. So I love my dad. He\u2019s gone through a lot. His dad died when he was a teenager. I can\u2019t even imagine what that would\u2019ve been like. Even though my dad and I didn\u2019t grow up together, that still would\u2019ve been super crazy hard. And he has struggled with alcohol all his life. So growing up, I had this commitment, this prideful commitment like I wasn\u2019t gonna be like him. I was gonna make different choices, and I was gonna go down a different path. And I was just stubborn about it. And I wanted to show the world that I could be successful and do things differently. And so when it came to alcohol, I wanted, same ego, I wanted to be able to drink, and also perform, and also have these things. And so I was so stubborn around quitting drinking, because I can never admit that reality was otherwise, that I have the same struggles and the same problems with alcohol. To some levels, even worse, because I was playing a different game, a much larger game than my dad had played when he was in his 30s. I had more to lose. There was so much more riding on it. And I was risking a lot with still continuing with alcohol. But my pride was so convoluting, in a sense, that I just didn\u2019t ever wanna admit, despitea mountain of evidence, if we\u2019re continuing the scientific analogy here, that hey, maybe drinking is not a good idea. Maybe this is something that you should not be doing. My pride clouded that, because I just didn\u2019t wanna admit defeat. And I actually viewed it as defeat. I viewed it as me winning or alcohol winning. Either I won and I drank, or I had to quit alcohol, and that means alcohol is more powerful and alcohol won. But once I got through that ego and that pride, and I realized look, this is not about alcohol. This is about am I getting what I want in life? Is my life going the direction that I want? Is my relationship getting to the levels that I want? And the answer was hell no. It wasn\u2019t even a maybe. It was a hell no, like this is proving to be an incredible challenge. And finally, when worse got to worst, and we were in our pit, I was finally able to set my pride away and set my ego aside, and make a decision, now next month will be five years. And that decision was made, and it\u2019s been 0% in terms of ever thinking about it, or worrying about it, or wanting to go back to it, because I\u2019m now more prideful in my life now from a healthy way, and I would never wanna risk that again.\n\u2013 I think it\u2019s interesting that you brought up your dad, \u2019cause I remember those months where it was the worst, where you decided to become sober, the affair was revealed. And I remember that one day, I chose to use the words that I knew would hurt you, but it\u2019s something I believed at that moment. I told you, I don\u2019t know if you remember, but I said, \u201cYou\u2019ve become just like your dad.\u201d\n\u2013 I do remember that very, very clearly.\n\u2013 \u2018Cause I knew that\u2019s what you didn\u2019t wanna do.\n\u2013 And I could see it. It\u2019s like I could see the person you didn\u2019t want to be. I\u2019m getting emotional saying this. I could see that happening all because of your pride. And I wanted you to just put it down, realize. So anyways.\n\u2013 Well, thank you. Thank you.\n\u2013 I\u2019m sorry I hurt your feelings then.\n\u2013 No. Thank you for having the courage to say that.\n\u2013 \u2018Cause I think in any situation when we\u2019re dealing with someone who has a big ego, or pride, or they\u2019re being stubborn about something, as the person on the receiving end, you see it so clearly in this person. You\u2019re just like, WTF, why are they being such idiots? And thank you for seeing who I was beneath all the insanity, and being willing to go toe to toe with my pride and collide with that, \u2019cause that\u2019s what you did. You stuck up for what you knew was right, and that was something that changed the course of our family life forever.\n\u2013 Yeah, when I was thinking about this episode, I was thinking about how you can be in a relationship and see someone so messed up, someone close to you, but they\u2019re just really messed up, and they need help. That can happen right in front of your eyes. And you kinda can\u2019t do anything about it in a lot of ways, and totally put their pride down.\n\u2013 So anyways.\n\u2013 And imagine pride as this barrier to truth and to reality that we can put up. And back to the pros of it, sometimes you have to face a really tough odds to get what you want in life, because life\u2019s just hard. And pride is gonna get you through the tough times. So that barrier acts as almost like a shield to protect you from haters, to protect you from negative thoughts, to protect you from the challenges. But what can happen is it could also become like a roadblock or a barrier from you actually seeing what\u2019s truthful. And as someone, if you\u2019re on the other side of that, you have to be willing to try to penetrate that barrier. And sometimes, it\u2019s gonna require some really hard conversations. And I viewed that moment in our past when you said those words, I vividly remember them, it was the most perfect thing you can say. I wasn\u2019t mad at you for it. I was like, you\u2019re right. Holy moly, that actually hit me at a level that nothing had in the past. It was better than any counseling. It was better than any therapy. And you were just ready to puncture and penetrate all the ego and pride that I had built up around myself to protect me and to try to create this facade.\n\u2013 And it\u2019s weird because you kind of had words like that towards me when I had my breakthrough and pride against feeling like I didn\u2019t have a problem, or something, around drinking. Was when you said, \u201cWhat the eff are you doing?\u201d And I was like, what am I doing? What is this in my life? Why am I choosing this? This is not who I want to be. And for me, that was a breakthrough day when you said those harsh words to me. And you said it really strong.\n\u2013 You yelled at me. And that was a wake-up call. Up until then, I knew, but then you were like, \u201cWhat the eff are you doing?\u201d And I was like, \u201cYou\u2019re right.\u201d\n\u2013 So I think pride ultimately has to do, the person has to put those barriers down. At the last point is that person. But if you\u2019re in a relationship with someone, or you are there trying to help that person, whoever it might be, you can have an impact. You can penetrate with your words or actions.\n\u2013 You just can\u2019t be afraid of\u2013\n\u2013 So look at it this way. Continuing on the same path is obviously not working. So colliding with someone in a strong way, in a powerful way, the same path is the same path. So if it doesn\u2019t work, then you try something else and you\u2019re on the same path. But more than likely it\u2019s gonna change things and that can get you into a better place.\n\u2013 People are so afraid with colliding with someone about how they feel or what they feel, they don\u2019t wanna be truthful. You\u2019re being an idiot. You have this ego. Stop being so prideful, blah blah blah blah blah. They\u2019re like, oh, I don\u2019t wanna hurt them. But that\u2019s what the person needs the most. And the people that are closest to that person are the ones that know what the truth is.\n\u2013 So don\u2019t hold back.\n\u2013 Don\u2019t hold back.\n\u2013 So let\u2019s move on to the next example of pride in your life. Real quick from a business standpoint, you admit that you had a lot of pride in your past business of running an agency.\n\u2013 And how that became extremely detrimental.\n\u2013 Right. Well, this shifts the conversation into really how we put labels onto ourself, and really have pride in the labels. So this could be a hard worker, or I\u2019m an entrepreneur, or I\u2019m a native Arizonan, or I\u2019m a, I was gonna say Patriots fans, but I don\u2019t know if there\u2019s much pride in that.\n-Oh, my gosh.\n\u2013 Just kidding, Chris Ronzio, if you\u2019re listening, and to all our East Coast listeners. But there\u2019s pride in the labels we give ourself, the identity that we have in that. And so for me, being an entrepreneur was a label, and a coat, and a prideful thing that I had put on at a young age between 22, 23, 24 when I was just getting rolling with my first businesses, and I met you during that time. And I was so proud of what I had done from a I\u2019m blazing a trail, I can create my own hours, I can travel when I want, that I could afford \u2019cause it wasn\u2019t like I could go anywhere. And this was cool for a while. I think during that startup phase, and you\u2019re just getting going, there\u2019s not a lot of money. There\u2019s a lot of hours. You\u2019re just trying whatever, and you\u2019re trying to figure it out. But as time went on, the pride really started to, again, hide and mask reality. And this was in a lot of ways of what the business actually was doing and the value it was creating versus the problems it was creating. And I ended up creating this business that was not making much money, and was having a lot of problems, causing stress in my life, causing stress in my team member\u2019s life, in my client\u2019s life. And there wasn\u2019t any cash in the system, in the business system, that proved, that showed that we were actually doing a great job. Some months there was. Obviously, we were doing good to a certain extent. We were in business for a while. But it just became this prideful situation. And I know had I had more clarity on this topic in the past, if I had what I know now about businesses as a mature business leader and CEO, I would\u2019ve put up with my past business for maybe about three to six months, and then it would\u2019ve been done, and I would\u2019ve been out, because it just was so not functional. It was something that was challenging in every definition of running a business. But yet again, my pride and my pride of showing up to a friend\u2019s barbecue and being the only entrepreneur in the room, that to me was more important than actually making money.\n\u2013 Yeah. And one thing to mention is that when you\u2019re 22, you had Maddix.\n\u2013 You had your daughter. You weren\u2019t married. You were a single dad. And so I\u2019m sure you had sort of like proving to yourself that you could be a good dad.\n\u2013 And you could provide.\n\u2013 And back to the I don\u2019t wanna be like my dad complex, or whatever you wanna call it, he was out of my life when I was two, and in and out of it until this day. And so choosing to become an entrepreneur was my strategy to be able to have more time with Maddix as well. Because before that, I was a W-2 employee at Apple, and to see Maddix during my limited time with her when she was really young, before I got joint custody, I had to request time off. It was a big hassle. And sometimes I didn\u2019t know the days that I was gonna have her. So I was, again, okay, I\u2019m gonna do this differently. I\u2019m gonna set my own schedule, run my own business, so that I could not be like my dad, so that I could be around my kid as much as possible. And that was all wrapped up in pride. And where it turned to ego was, I think, the intentions were super noble, and I would never do things differently, but pride, here\u2019s a new concept, pride becomes ego. Pride can go into the ego mode. It\u2019s like a door opener for ego. And when it becomes ego, that\u2019s when the problems start to happen. It fuels, the precursor to ego is pride. But it became this egotistical type of thing eventually when I was ignoring the data points. And actually, I was around Maddix less as an entrepreneur, \u2019cause I was working so damn much, which totally defeated the purpose of being an entrepreneur in the first place.\n\u2013 Well, you mention a minute ago about being a leader and what you wish you would\u2019ve known now. There\u2019s no way. That\u2019s life. You learn things and now you become a better leader. And I think it\u2019s funny, because this week you\u2019re being honored at the Phoenix Business Journal as one of the most admired leaders. Your company nominated you, and I\u2019m super proud of you for that. But you have that now in your season of life. And back then, do you remember that your agency in, I think it was the PHOENIX Magazine, was voted most fun place to work?\n\u2013 But just think of that, like where your priorities were.\n\u2013 Right, right. And I think my clients now and our team now wants a great leader, not a fun place to work.\n\u2013 It provides a lot more structure and value for that.\n\u2013 So I\u2019m gonna turn the lens back on you.\n\u2013 Let\u2019s talk about your professional career and pride. Because you are, you\u2019re the most talented one of both of us in terms of the careers, and the degrees, and the education, and the certificates, and the certifications.\n\u2013 True, you could say I\u2019m talented, or I\u2019ve had a varied career. You could say that I\u2019m indecisive, I don\u2019t know.\n\u2013 Well, I guess we could also just go back to the most recent, running NEAT Method here in Arizona, and talk about the transition there. \u2018Cause I know that there was definitely a lot of pride that you had in that business, and facing the challenges of shifting away from that.\n\u2013 Yeah, I don\u2019t know if there was a lot of pride involved in that. I did feel disappointed that it didn\u2019t work. And by it not working out, meaning I sat down with numbers, I sat down with what I wanted in my life, and I just had to say, you know what, this isn\u2019t a good fit for me anymore. And I guess in that sense, I did have to kind of lay down some pride in saying this is something that I made an identity for myself, and I worked so hard on it, and to have it not work out. Yeah, there was definitely disappointment. But I think by then I had worked on myself enough that I knew that I could lay down. It wasn\u2019t about pride. You shouldn\u2019t keep going just for the sake of keep going. I don\u2019t believe in that. That\u2019s something I think maybe why I\u2019ve had several careers is because you need to recognize when something isn\u2019t a right fit for you anymore, and not just for yourself, but for your family. My past two careers, teaching and running this professional organizing business, the final decision came down to childcare and came down to being a good mom. It wasn\u2019t about me.\n\u2013 I would\u2019ve loved to keep teaching. I would\u2019ve loved to keep organizing. But what it took away from the rest of my family, and the time with my kids, and money, it just didn\u2019t make sense for me. So that\u2019s where those decisions came from.\n\u2013 Yeah, that\u2019s so crazy you used to be a teacher.\n\u2013 Right? And before that I was a\u2013\n\u2013 You have a master\u2019s degree.\n\u2013 Yeah, I went to grad school and I have a master\u2019s degree. I\u2019m the highest educated Perry, right?\n\u2013 Yes. \u2018Cause master\u2019s degree.\n\u2013 Mm-hmm. Yes, it\u2019s higher than a bachelor\u2019s degree.\n\u2013 I got it.\n\u2013 So yes, I am a master.\n\u2013 Well, I had an insight, actually. I think one thing that helps guide pride and keeps it out of the ego department is humility. If you have pride in what you do, but you have a layer of humility, then it keeps it in check and it keeps it in the right place. It\u2019s when pride starts to fuel your ego about something that where it gets off track. I think this concept could be the best thing our listeners could get is how to navigate pride when it is such a powerful, positive thing, but also could be leading to things that drive us down paths that we really shouldn\u2019t be on.\n\u2013 Absolutely. And as you and I go forward in our businesses now with this podcast and our lifestyle brand of Sobr, supporting sobriety in a positive way, and your work with your coaching, of course, Design Pickle, I think it\u2019s important that we keep focus on that, on the fork in the road ahead of us all the time.\n\u2013 Right, which direction are you on?\n\u2013 Mm-hmm. And keeping yourself in check of ego. You and I are both on social media. Social media\u2019s a place where ego explodes.\n\u2013 Right. I was very humble to get more followers than you on Instagram.\n\u2013 You actually, you know what? You were. And that\u2019s the thing is like, it was just a running joke between you and I about this follower thing.\n\u2013 Now to Mika\u2019s defense, I am marketing and paying, I have more financial resources to grow my audience than she does.\n\u2013 Yeah, you have a team. I\u2019m a one-man show.\n\u2013 She\u2019s a organic, organically done it.\n\u2013 One-woman show.\n\u2013 However, instead of flowers, I did boost a post for you to help a little bit.\n\u2013 Yeah, and sponsored post, I think people need to be clear that that just means you have more people see your post. You\u2019re not paying for them to follow you.\n\u2013 Right. They choose to follow.\n\u2013 They choose to follow you. So anyways, just a little note. But anyway, let\u2019s go forward in pride that you\u2019ve seen specifically recently just because it\u2019s so top of mind for us. We\u2019re not naming names, we\u2019re not talking specifics, but just in general with your coaching business and men, I really want you to speak on that.\n\u2013 Awesome. So a bit of backstory if you\u2019re new and listening to this, I am one of the certified trainers in Warrior. I am the first certified trainer who\u2019s not actually currently working for Warrior. I\u2019m number six, and one through five all are working for Warrior right now. And what this means really is there is a lifestyle, and leadership, and self-leadership program out there called Warrior. And I\u2019m just allowed to license the brand, run my own programs, have my own clients under that umbrella. So it\u2019s been really cool this year. I\u2019ve worked with around 20 clients one-on-one. I ran an online group of about 100 guys online. And I\u2019m just teaching. And I also taught my 200 teammates for Design Pickle in the Philippines last month. And what this really is, it\u2019s how do you improve, how do you grow? I\u2019ve taught men, I\u2019ve taught women, and it\u2019s universal. So last week, I offer a immersive experience, meaning you basically get my three years of training in about three weeks, two weeks online, and then one week in person. And we had our event. It\u2019s called BLACKOUT01. It\u2019s the first version of it that we\u2019ve done. I\u2019ve done a couple different versions that were under different names, but this is the new brand. And we, like I mentioned in the beginning, we had 3,000 people opt in to our funnel. We had several hundred people apply for the spots. There were only 12 spots. And we narrowed that down to, I think, 60 to 70 interviews that I did. I talked to a lot of people.\n\u2013 You were doing interviews constantly.\n\u2013 Some of the times that I did the solo episodes, it was \u2019cause you were traveling. But then also when you were here, you were constantly on the phone interviewing these men.\n\u2013 Yeah, yeah, it was a lot, and talking to a lot of people around the world. I was talking to people in Taipei when I had a layover there. I was talking to people in the Philippines and California. And we got everyone down to 12, and 12 got accepted. And we had two men drop out before training started. And then only eight guys showed up to the experience. Two guys just didn\u2019t even show up. They went through all two weeks of training, and then they just dropped out. And then one man decided that he wanted to leave during the event, and he left on day two. So crazy. Statistically, 3,000 to seven is, I think, a pretty crazy number. And for the men who are listening to this who are those seven, you guys should be freakin\u2019 proud of what you\u2019ve done in a positive way.\n\u2013 I\u2019m really proud of them.\n\u2013 Because I know what it takes to have gotten there. Those men, I saw that picture you posted of the graduates of this, and I should, but I wanted to say, if you\u2019re the wives of these men, be so proud. Your guys that put their egos, and pride, and everything down so that they could grow. And they were truthful to themselves.\n\u2013 Right. So on that note, I think you just really hit on what it takes to succeed as a man and inside these programs and leadership programs is you have to first of all be willing to do things differently and to trust the process. So in Warrior, there\u2019s these five rules of Warrior. I\u2019m not gonna go through \u2019em all, but rule number one is trust the process. And most of the men who dropped out felt like they knew better, like they knew better, like they had better plan than the plan ahead. And it\u2019s so funny, because that is the exact plan that got them into their crappy situation in the first place, their plan. There\u2019s always the line, if your plan worked, you wouldn\u2019t be here right now. And that, to me, is step number one for personal development and growth is you have to put your ego aside. Even if you feel like it is the most weird, crazy thing in the world that you\u2019re doing, trusting in the process, and seeing, and knowing that their are results on the other side of this that work, it\u2019s no different than a recipe of cooking, and here are how you combine the ingredients, here how you measure the ingredients. If you follow this, you get this.\n\u2013 That\u2019s the best analogy. So if you quit where everything is in the mixing bowl, you\u2019re like, this doesn\u2019t look like a pie.\n\u2013 This is terrible.\n\u2013 This is the worst pie I\u2019ve seen.\n\u2013 I\u2019ve mixed eggs before, and this doesn\u2019t work.\n-That\u2019s a really good analogy.\n\u2013 You\u2019re like, well, correct. You\u2019ve mixed eggs, and they could become an omelet. You\u2019ve mixed eggs, and it could become pancakes. Or you\u2019ve mixed eggs, and it becomes whatever. The beginning steps can take so many, could be very common. And of the men who didn\u2019t enter into the experience, one reason, truthfully, a lot of men didn\u2019t get in is financial. This is not a cheap experience. We had four on-site coaches for the team, for eight guys. Well, it was gonna be 10, but four. So we almost had a two to one ratio, and then once guys dropped out, we did have a two to one ratio. So that costs money. The facilities cost money. Me being away from Design Pickle for a week and distracted for weeks ahead of time cost money. So there\u2019s a big financial investment that is able, you have to get through to do the live experiences. But that\u2019s also why I wrote the book is because a lot of what we teach and do you could get for 20 bucks online, or 10 bucks on Kindle, or whatever in Sober Entrepreneur. But the other men who could afford it who didn\u2019t do it, they were never willing to release control and allow someone else to teach them a potentially new way of living, and trust in somebody else.\n\u2013 Mm-hmm. They weren\u2019t willing to be coachable.\n\u2013 Right. And I think when I look at all of the men who graduated, the seven men, they all came from very different backgrounds. Some guys\u2019 lives were pretty much do or die in their relationships with their wives and their businesses. Other guys we had were just like, \u201cI\u2019m just super not happy where I\u2019m at \u201cbecause I feel like I should be further along in life.\u201d Some guys had issues with drinking. Other guys didn\u2019t. It wasn\u2019t an all drinking sobriety kinda thing. But every one of them were able to be prideful in who they were, but also put their ego aside, and be humble enough to let me teach them. And they have had massive results in just three weeks.\n\u2013 It\u2019s crazy to see some of the results that they\u2019ve had in all areas of their life.\n\u2013 Yeah, and I don\u2019t know these results, \u2019cause Russ is very confidential about this, but I know just from seeing you, from seeing other Warrior men that I do know personally and their wives I know the changes that have happened in their lives, it\u2019s just so worth it\u2013\n\u2013 Right, right.\n\u2013 To trust the process, to trust in someone else. Like you said, you\u2019re the one that your plan got you to where you are, so try something different.\n\u2013 Totally. And I had to be willing to put my pride aside and be a student for many years, and I still am a student. I talk to my trainers and coaches all the time. Guys that are younger than me, older than me, I have bigger businesses than them, they have bigger businesses than me, it doesn\u2019t matter. I\u2019m always learning. Even at this experience at BLACKOUT, I was learning from the other trainers. I was learning from the men. I was learning from everything. And you just don\u2019t know. And the one guy who left, my heart goes out to him, because he\u2019s in a tough situation, but he quit because he just didn\u2019t trust the process. One of the first things he said was just like, \u201cOh, I\u2019ve done this before. \u201cThis is not what I need.\u201d\n\u2013 And you said he quit right before\u2013\n\u2013 Oh, the turn, yeah.\n\u2013 All the turn. He didn\u2019t know what was ahead that was going to be that difference he was looking for. And because he quit prematurely and let that ego step in, he missed out.\n\u2013 Yeah, and who knows what the real reasons were. There could be a lot of other things that we didn\u2019t know about. We give every guy a lot of opportunities to come and be truthful, and talk about their past and experiences. And a lot of times when guys wanna quit is because there\u2019s something else that we don\u2019t know. Like they weren\u2019t truthful about something, or\u2013\n\u2013 And that\u2019s hard.\n\u2013 That\u2019s really hard.\n\u2013 In any big moment of change for your life, you\u2019re gonna be faced with a moment of uncertainty, because you just simply don\u2019t know what the path ahead brings. And so you could choose to dive into that uncertainty, and it\u2019s scary as hell, and you have to put everything aside, and trust in somebody that at least has been there before. Or you retract, and you go back to safety zone where everything\u2019s kosher, you\u2019ve been there, you\u2019ve been around the lap 100 times, there\u2019s no danger and there\u2019s no fear, and that, though, is often where people end up. And that becomes their identity is their life they\u2019ve created, but sadly, their pride in that is masking the true opportunity that they could have of what they could create or build.\n\u2013 Does that answer your question about BLACKOUT01?\n\u2013 It does answer. Yes. So kind of as a wrap-up, I wanna mention also just as a mother and as a parent, the role of pride, and in our children, and also as a role as mothers, there\u2019s something I heard recently about how we should, don\u2019t try to be the mom that you think you\u2019re supposed to be, but be the mom that you are. And I think that kinda touches a little bit on ego and pride, because you\u2019re in your mind as a mother thinking of how I have to be the super mom, and I how I have to do this, and be this person, and project this I\u2019m a good mom, and I have my act together. And that\u2019s where it\u2019s like we have pride come in, because we\u2019re trying to achieve this thing that we think that we\u2019re supposed to achieve so that we can be good, and admired, and be proud, someone that is worthy of being proud of. And so you talked about business, and with that, I just wanted to quickly touch on the mom side of things. \u2018Cause I think for me that\u2019s a really good reminder of keeping that humility in check instead of going into ego is remember the person that you are. Be truthful to yourself. Don\u2019t try to reach for this image, and person, and an ideal that isn\u2019t true to you.\n\u2013 I think it\u2019s good to strive for something that is down the road a self-improvement, but don\u2019t allow your journey to never begin, because you think you have a ideal, or there\u2019s an avatar of someone that seems so perfect, you convince yourself you can never get there.\n\u2013 True.\n\u2013 It\u2019s really just do better today than you did yesterday.\n\u2013 And all it is is about today.\n\u2013 Yeah. I liked what you said about labeling yourself.\n\u2013 So think about that.\n\u2013 You know?\n\u2013 And I think both for moms or for men inside the BLACKOUT experience, a lesson that we teach is it\u2019s one step at a time.\n\u2013 The only way you can graduate from my stuff is you just don\u2019t quit.\n\u2013 You don\u2019t need to be the strongest. You don\u2019t need to be the fastest. You don\u2019t need to be in great shape. You don\u2019t need to have this crazy mind. You just don\u2019t quit, and you get results. And I think the same thing goes, and on the personal side of all this, is for the parenting and the moms, you just\u2013\n\u2013 Fitness.\n\u2013 Organizing.\n\u2013 Everything. Everything is just like have pride in what you do, but also just know that what it really matters is one step in front of the other. What we\u2019ve talkin\u2019 about this whole time. Making sure that step is the step in the right direction, and not a step driven by ego. \u2018Cause that\u2019s when we get off on a really terrible journey. Awesome.\n\u2013 Well, we really appreciate you joining us today on this conversation. If you have any comments or questions, feel free to direct them towards our Instagram, @russperry or @mikaperry. We love your comments and reviews on iTunes for our podcast. We really appreciate those.\n\u2013 Great, and we\u2019ll have a massive link list for this episode over at goodtobehomepodcast.com. Put in your email, and we\u2019ll talk to you next time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 306, "original_length": 52978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gorayii.timeets.com/la-paila-waterfall-caripe-venezuelan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:11Z", "digest": "sha1:C242MPDYY4SS25W4MIQ6KNMMNQF7YKMJ", "length": 1850, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "gorayii.timeets.com", "title": "La Paila Waterfall \u2013 Caripe, Venezuelan", "raw_content": "This weekend, in a break from routine, we traveled to my hometown, my beloved Caripe. A picturesque little town located in the north of the state of Monagas, in the east of Venezuela.\nCaripe is characterized by beautiful natural landscapes and a wonderful mountain climate. It is cold and tasty most of the year, reaching its lowest temperatures in December and January; fortunately for the locals, coffee and cocoa are harvested, so we warm the body with a good cup of coffee or a delicious chocolate.\nThose who know or have heard of it immediately associate it with the famous Cueva del Gu\u00e1charo, in fact some call it Caripe El Gu\u00e1charo. And it is right in front of this natural wonder where today I want to take you with this photographic record, a beautiful landscape that often goes unnoticed by tourists.\nIn this opportunity, we moved to the La Paila waterfall, a waterfall of approximately 45 meters high, from which drinking water is supplied to some nearby communities.\nThe route reaches 1200 meters from the main road to the waterfall itself, which are completed in about 20 or 30 minutes of walking, depending on the pace. Along the way, you are surrounded by dense, damp vegetation that keeps the climate always cool.\nIt has not rained frequently in the municipality, so the water flow is quite low for the usual, however, the water temperature if it was at its point, 14 \u00baC on average.\nIf you decide to visit it, do it in comfortable clothes, non-slip shoes, the road has many steep steps covered with silt. And if you\u2019re a little braver, you can wear swimwear and take a dip.\nSome captured with the lens of an Apple iPhone 7, others with a Samsung S9.\nEdition: Adobe Photoshop CS3\nCategory : English, Photography, Travels\tnature, photography, steempress, tourism, travel\n\u2190 SALTO LA PAILA \u2013 CARIPE\nLAS TRINITARIAS DEL JARD\u00cdN DE ORIENTE \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 309.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gracefilledlove.com/2017/09/17/whats-your-label/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:41Z", "digest": "sha1:HW57VR6RUEVQAUILISHLB2C66APTYPPO", "length": 2115, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "gracefilledlove.com", "title": "What\u2019s Your Label? \u2013 Grace Filled Love", "raw_content": "Over the last year or so, I\u2019ve been rather interested in sexual orientation. (I hope to write some post on that, but not today.) Every few months I would spend somewhere between one to two weeks looking at orientations on a particular side of the spectrum. To be more specific, I kept coming back to the asexual spectrum. In doing so, I realized that I was on that spectrum.\nThat\u2019s not what I want to talk about. I want to talk about the labels. I\u2019ve always labeled myself as heterosexual, the default label. My question is, what is the importance of labels? Our society tends to label everything, especially things related to our intimate relationships.\nWe label our sexual orientation, romantic orientation, gender, and so much more. Are these labels really needed? Some of the labeling is for stats or so we can find like minded people. The thing is, how does this impact our relationships?\nOur labels can become divisive in our relationships. They can cause tension and stress. Society has become so consumed with the labels that we sometimes forget the person. Which is more important?\nLove is love and doesn\u2019t need to be labeled. Some people have strong feelings on certain labels and let that blind them to the people wearing that label. It doesn\u2019t matter if you agree with the label people use, but i\u2019s important to remember they are people.\nAlso, labels don\u2019t explain the entire picture. I\u2019m attempting to write a book where labels are a bit of the focal point. What I want the message to be is that the characters in my story are bigger than ther labels. Our labels help us better understand who we are and to find like-minded people.\nI\u2019m passionate about the topic of intimacy and relationships. I want to explore the topics related to that, which includes sexual orientation, romantic orientation, gender identity, and so much more. We all feel and identify differently. I don\u2019t think we can talk about love without mentioning these things.\nThis is a bit of a ramble, but I\u2019ll put together better discussion pieces later.\nPosted in: Love, Relationships, Sexual Orientation | Tagged: Love, wearing labels", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 3501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 259.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gridirongirl.org/2012/08/22/meet-ducks-part-iii-receivers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:27Z", "digest": "sha1:XLSUDVLOX5FUOCLARZLDCODD6VMYCDUF", "length": 4835, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "gridirongirl.org", "title": "Meet The Ducks- Part III, Receivers \u2013 gridirongirl", "raw_content": "Meet The Ducks- Part III, Receivers\nPinch me, I must dreaming! Is Kick-Off really 10 days away???! I\u2019m so excited, but as the season approaches, and \u201cDuck Talk\u201d in Eugene has ramped up, I have to admit I\u2019m starting to become a little nervous! The Ducks have been exceptionally good the past few years, and I think we all know we\u2019ve been a little\u2026OK WAY spoiled! I think we all assume the Ducks have what it takes to keep things rolling, but there is a little voice reminding us that there are a lot of unknowns this year! There are a lot of changes (ie: new quarterback and new starting running backs) that we are all a little bit anxious to see play out! I was especially reminded of this yesterday when I found the #21 Lamichael James Duck jersey on sale for 14.99! I was Flabbergasted! I mean, how could anyone sell #21 at 60% off?!?\nSo OK, We\u2019ve got changes. As nervous as I am though, I think some of these changes are good. As I\u2019ve discussed before, the past two years have been a little rough for those (like me) who love the passing game. Our receivers have been young and \u201cgrowing\u201d. This usually means there are a lot of dropped passes, etc. This year though, I have a feeling this is all about to change! Like I have said before, the Ducks have been busy recruiting some amazing talent at WR. For those of you that have been reading, you probably know I had my eye on one these talented players, Tacoi Sumler. Well, if you haven\u2019t heard already, he\u2019s left Oregon because he wasn\u2019t expected to get much playing time this year. At first, I was really bummed about this because I was excited to see him play, but then I realized this news could be a really good clue into what\u2019s going on in WR land! If this highly touted recruit, who is faster than LMJ, wasn\u2019t even going to make the travel squad, what does this say about the guys ahead of him?? Just sayin\u2019.\nNow on to the names you\u2019ll need to know\u2026\nI had planned on writing this before after a planned interview with one of these guys, but unfortunately Chip Kelly has ordered the players not to talk to the Media until next week. I wanted to be mad, but I guess it goes with the territory when you are a top 5 team in the country!\n#1 Josh Huff, Junior, Major: Undeclared.\nThis is the \u201cveteran\u201d of the crew. He was highly recruited out of Texas and played both QB and WR in high school. He also ran track. No one questions whether or not Huff will start- He\u2019s fast, experienced and a good play-maker. But, he\u2019s had some issues off the field. Last spring, Huff was pulled over for Speeding and arrested for DUII (sound familiar?). He\u2019s reportedly spent the summer dealing with that issue and has pleaded \u201cnot guilty\u201d. His trial has been set for several months out, which will apparently allow him to play this season. He says he\u2019s learned from the situation and is moving on. There is some indication he\u2019s matured, but I\u2019m not totally convinced since he was again cited for Speeding this summer- not a huge deal, but\u2026\nOff the field issues or not, the Ducks need Huff, and his experience. Maybe he should get a bike \ud83d\ude42\n#16, Daryle Hawkins, Junior, Major: Undeclared\nI\u2019ve talked about Hawkins before, but to recap\u2026\nHawkins was recruited as QB a couple of years ago, but given the depth (number of QB\u2019s) he was officially moved to receiver last season. He played both QB and WR in high school so he was able to transition smoothly. He also ran track in High School and we all know how much the Ducks love to have track stars as receivers! Last year, Hawkins saw a lot of playing time, but had some issues catching the ball. In the Spring Game however, I could really see a lot of improvement. He was more consistent and seemed more confident. I have no doubt he will be a go-to-guy this season.\n#10 Rahsaan Vaughn, Senior, Major: Undeclared.\nLast but definitely not least, Rahsaan Vaughn is the one I\u2019ll be watching on September 1st. He is the only senior in this highlighted group, but hasn\u2019t played all four years for the Ducks. He is from California and ended up playing at San Mateo Junior College. He was the top receiver there and ended up being the top Junior College receiver in the country- thus being recruited by the Duck. Since playing for the Ducks, he\u2019s had some shining moments but admits he struggled with Oregon\u2019s fast paced (no-huddle) playing style. He apparently had some minor injuries, but says he\u2019s recovered and adjusted to Oregon\u2019s pace. In my opinion, Vaughn will be one of this year\u2019s stars! As soon as the \u201cmedia ban\u201d is lifted, we hope to snag a one- on- one with this guy!\nThere you have it Ladies-Receiver Boot Camp! No doubt, this is just a sneak peek at only three of Oregon\u2019s WR finest, but I wouldn\u2019t want to overload you right before Kick-Off!\nT- 10 days! Go Ducks\nPs. Did anyone see my Debut on the PAC 12 network? I\u2019m practically famous now \ud83d\ude42", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 5914, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 315.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gridirongirl.org/2018/09/24/loss-aside-oregon-football-is-back/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:40Z", "digest": "sha1:RDXR6TGRDCM4P7OYXXX7WSL7CEB4CO5Z", "length": 5416, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "gridirongirl.org", "title": "Loss Aside, Oregon Football is Back \u2013 gridirongirl", "raw_content": "Loss Aside, Oregon Football is Back\nPhoto Credit: Tye Allen, TWA Photography\nThere\u2019s little doubt Stanford continues to be a thorn in Oregon\u2019s side.\nFor now, it just doesn\u2019t matter.\nOregon and Stanford have shattered each other\u2019s dreams for the past several seasons, making the match-up a Pac-12 favorite. Unfortunately for Oregon, the ball didn\u2019t bounce their way for the third straight season. Even though Oregon dominated most of the game, Stanford rallied late and stunned Autzen stadium in a devastating (and controversial) round of overtime, ending in a 38-31 Cardinal victory.\nThe thorn sank deeper and Green and yellow tears flowed, rightly so. The Ducks came out strong and nearly to upset its conference foe on a huge stage. For a variety of reasons, that didn\u2019t happen.\nAgain, for now, it just doesn\u2019t matter.\nDespite the tough loss, Oregon did something magical. It proved it was back and the Pac-12 should be on notice, not just this season but for many to come.\nAdmittedly, I wasn\u2019t in Autzen Stadium on Saturday for the first time in several years and instead was in Stanford territory for a family wedding (family first, right?). Had I been there in the midst of the emotion, I may still be crying over my Chocolate Fudge Brownie Ben & Jerry\u2019s. After watching the game multiple times though, I just couldn\u2019t help but feel optimistic.\nYes, the fourth quarter landslide (and beyond) was frustrating at times. Officiating was questionable at best, out-of-character snapping mishaps came at a terrible time, the youth of the secondary showed and ball security problems ultimately cost the Ducks the win. All that said, Oregon and its fans have every reason to be excited about the future.\nIf ever a loss could be a win, this would be it. For the first three quarters, Oregon played the best football it\u2019s played in years and there were more positive takeaways than could be counted on one hand. Furthermore, most of the mishaps (minus pac-12 officiating) that plagued Oregon\u2019s night can be corrected or improved upon fairly quickly. I\u2019m guessing Verdell won\u2019t lose a ball again for a long time and Hanson\u2019s snaps will be near perfection for the remainder of the season. The secondary may continue to struggle at times but surely, this game will give them plenty to learn from and they\u2019ve had moments of glory earlier this season.\nLoss aside, what Oregon accomplished was remarkable. For the first time in a long time, the Ducks showed they can be tough and fast at the same time, all while competing against a smash-mouth football team, like Stanford. Head Coach, Mario Cristobal, deserves the credit for that. He committed to instilling physicality, and in just a few short months has done that and more.\nCristobal also proved he can coach against the biggest names out there. Argue all you want about the call to go for a first down instead of taking a knee at the end of the 4th quarter. No one saw a fumble coming. The safer thing may have been to take a knee but without a crystal ball, no one should fault Cristobal for playing to win and feeling \u201cconfident\u201d in the guys and being \u201caggressive.\u201d After all, he learned from the best at Alabama where they definitely play to win- a mentality Oregon will need in its quest for a National Championship.\nAnother positive takeaway? How about 5?\n1. Justin Herbert\nAfter a rough game against San Jose State, quarterback, Justin Herbert, showed why he is widely considered a 1st round NFL draft pick. Against a top 10 team, in regulation play, Herbert completed 25 of 27 passes (93%). He also showed he was dangerous on his feet and could fight to create plays under pressure. His play was outstanding and surely grabbed the attention of Heisman voters.\n2. Rush Defense\nOregon\u2019s defense held Stanford\u2019s Heisman hopeful, Bryce Love, to under 100 yards. If they can handle him, every other running back in the conference should be on notice.\nAgainst one of the toughest teams in the country, Oregon was penalized just four times, three of which came in the final quarter. After being one of the most penalized teams in the country over the past couple of years, this is a huge turnaround and again, Cristobal deserves credit. He committed to instilling discipline and it\u2019s clearly working.\n4. Jordon Scott\n6\u20191, 333 lbs. Enough said. Well. . .almost enough.\nIt\u2019s hard not to notice how much of a contributor Scott is on Oregon\u2019s defense. Talk about physicality. Not only did Scott give Stanford\u2019s physical o-line a run for his money, he was often one of the quickest linemen to get off the blocks. This guy is a wall that Oregon desperately needed at the line of scrimmage.\n5. Oregon Receivers Can Catch\nAfter giving Oregon fans a ton of grey hair in the first three games, the Oregon receivers, especially Dillon Mitchell, stepped up and allowed the Ducks to be two dimensional.\nAfter being plagued by dropped passes, the receiving corps, led by Mitchell managed to rack up 346 passing yards and averaged over 13 yards per completion. Adding some icing on the cake, Mitchell broke records with his 239 yards of the night, the second most in school history and the most gained by a Pac-12 player since 2014.\nAll green and yellow tears should be dry at this point. Oregon football is back and there is every reason to believe they could run the table moving forward. Bold statement? Yes.\nLoss aside, Cristobal and Co. deserve it.\nJordon Scott\nOregon vs. Stanford", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 6597, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 324.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gscnjax.org/doctrinal-statement", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ICE6EEBHSPOVY2EDJJU4GCUW6ALB63B2", "length": 2036, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "gscnjax.org", "title": "What We Believe \u2014 The Good Samaritan Church", "raw_content": "We believe that the Bible is the inerrant, infallible, and absolute Word of God. The Bible is the final standard by which we determine what is right and wrong. We hold that the King James Version is the best English translation that clearly presents the emphasis of the origninal languages.\nWe believe that God is eternal, all-powerful, all-knowing, and present everywhere at all times. He is one God who manifests Himself as God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.\nWe believe that Jesus Christ offered Himself as a sacrifice for sin, arose bodily from the dead, ascended into Heaven, is now seated at the right hand of God and will soon return to establish His kingdom on this earth.\nWe believe that Jesus is the God-man who is fully human and fully deity in one person.\nWe believe that the Holy Spirit shares all the attributes of the Godhead. He convicts ones of sin and indwells all that put their faith in Jesus Christ. He empowers the believer to carry out the principles of God in one's every day life.\nWe believe that mankind is the direct creation of God and is now in a fallen state due to the disobedience of Adam. All are sinners and stand condemned in the sight of God.\nWe believe that salvation is only possible through the atoning work of Christ through faith. Salvation is the gift of God. No one can earn or buy it. It must be accepted by means of trusting in the atoning work of Christ.\nWe believe that the church is the body of Christ and is composed of all who believe in Jesus Christ. The church is the vehicle through which God has chosen to reach a lost world.\nWe believe that the church has two ordinances: the Lord's Supper (reminding us of the cost of our redemption) and water baptism (showing what has happened in the heart of the believer).\nWe believe in a literal seven-year period of great affliction that will be preceded by the Rapture of the church and followed by the triumphant return of Jesus to the earth, a 1,000-year reign, the final judgment, and the new heavens and the new earth.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 2583, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 160.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://happyvalentinesdayworldwide.com/tag/valentines-day-wishes-for-friends-on-facebook/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:27Z", "digest": "sha1:5BESHKUBWFL4OUCHTQH577D34ANIV345", "length": 404, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "happyvalentinesdayworldwide.com", "title": "valentines day wishes for friends on facebook - Happy Valentines Day 2019 Greetings Quotes Images gift Ideas Wishes Sayings Wallpaper", "raw_content": "Tag: valentines day wishes for friends on facebook\nValentines Day Wishes for Friends on Facebook\nWhen you Are in love with Someone, you Can\u2019t spend a minute Without him. You always think about him or her, and You wish to be together consistently at least with the support of the internet and messages! It\u2019s not entirely difficult to do in case you\u2019ve got some authentic Love Valentines Day Quotes. If [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 226, "original_length": 12459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 243.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hcn.eu/partner/zenit-gmbh/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:48Z", "digest": "sha1:USFW4DPTBBL2YSEF4XVQJDSJLCI76AMN", "length": 540, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "hcn.eu", "title": "Zenit GmbH \u00bb HCN - Health ClusterNET", "raw_content": "http://www.zenit.de/zenit-in-english/\nZenit Zentrum fur Innovation und Technik in Nordrhein-Westfalen GmbH\nZENIT GmbH, founded in 1984, is a Public Private Partnership owned by the State of North Rhine-Westphalia, a consortium of banks and an association comprising some 180 enterprises.\nOn behalf of EU, national and regional bodies, we provide services for the benefit of companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as universities and research institutions. Our clients come from NRW, throughout Germany and abroad.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1497, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 115.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hdipcbassemblies.page.tl/Printed-Circuit-Board-Special-Offers-and-Discounts.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:52Z", "digest": "sha1:XWO6SMXQ5FTUV2EERA6ULQ2DY46TAHB2", "length": 2913, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "hdipcbassemblies.page.tl", "title": "HDI PCB Assemblies - Printed Circuit Board Special Offers and Discounts", "raw_content": "As any industry grows, it becomes more capable in the ability it has to offer better deals to customers. A product that is in high demand may help a company come to prominence, and this is the case for components like the modern printed circuit board. Many organizations now offer these valuable products and printed circuitry can be found in almost all the main digital devices and high-powered machines. Because of the popularity of these products, it is easier than ever to find special deals and discounts on them. While every company in the industry may offer something unique, discounts can make it easier for buyers to get personalized circuitry.\nWhy Discounts on Printed Circuitry Are Valuable\nDiscounted rates serve the obvious benefit of saving a buyer money. But for unique items like PCB, they have a second advantage. Many people hold off on this type of purchase despite needing custom hardware to power their system more efficiently. Discounted rates give buyers an advantage in that the purchase of this kind of product can help boost their entire operation. Since circuitry serves as a foundation for whatever system it is placed in, discounts on it provide the possibility of benefits for entire setups.\nReduced Prices on Specific Products\nWhile a printed circuit board is usually created to specifications for a given customer\u2019s need, some boards are designed and sold as standard configurations. These options usually gain their status by being consistent top choices among buyers. This also means that they are more likely to be put on sale. Discounts on popular models of circuitry help to move popular products and also provide benefits to the PCB design company. But while the type of board a person buys can allow them to get a reduced price, the amount of boards they purchase can also play a role.\nReduced Pricing for Bulk Orders\nAnother aspect of the circuitry creation and purchasing processes involves how many boards are bought at a time. Many customers order boards in bulk, as they use these boards for commercial purposes. While a bulk order is, of course, more expensive than a single order, many companies offer discounts on orders of this type. A reduced price on bulk orders is something that large buyers look for, and because of this, it is not uncommon to see organizations that sell PCB putting periodic discounts on larger orders. Buyers may also find reduced rates when they are buying from a company for the first time.\nThose who purchase circuitry from a company for the first time may be able to get a reduced rate in some cases. Many companies grow in the industry and convince others to do business with them by offering reduced prices for first-time buyers. Since most people hold off on buying circuitry for the first time primarily due to cost, this type of deal is especially effective at helping to make skeptical individuals into customers for a PCB company.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 5787, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://healthfinder.gov/FindServices/Organizations/Organization.aspx?code=HR3226", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:23Z", "digest": "sha1:I43NI2VYGSF3BX4TJ5PZR5IPTBCTEBIY", "length": 1046, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "healthfinder.gov", "title": "Center for Research on Women with Disabilities - CROWD - healthfinder.gov", "raw_content": "Center for Research on Women with Disabilities - CROWD\nwww.bcm.edu/research/centers/research-on-women-with-disabilities/\nDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Baylor College of Medicine One Baylor Plaza\nThe mission of the Center for Research on Women with Disabilities is to promote, develop, and disseminate information to improve the health and expand the life choices of women with disabilities. CROWD was established in 1993 in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Baylor College of Medicine, under the direction of Margaret A. Nosek, Ph.D. Its formation was inspired by the outpouring of support from women with disabilities around the nation in response to the announcement of the team's first federally-funded study of women's issues.\nHealth Promoting Behaviors Checklist for Women with Disabilities--Physical Activity\nhttps://www.bcm.edu/research/centers/research-on-women-with-disabilities/topics/health-behaviors\nBreast Self-Examination Disabilities Independent Living Older Adult Health Women's Health", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2517, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 121.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://healthprep.com/fitness-nutrition/guide-healthy-avocado-benefits/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:55Z", "digest": "sha1:NR6HJCZKFQGBYZ3UA5XA2Q3G3HOTRXVI", "length": 1493, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "healthprep.com", "title": "Awesome Health Benefits Of Avocados - HealthPrep", "raw_content": "Awesome Health Benefits Of Avocados\nMany individuals around the world love avocados. In fact, it seems as though avocados have become more popular in recent years. One thing about avocados is they have a diverse nutritional profile. Besides culinary purposes, they can be used for managing the skin and hair. Avocados are not only popular for their tastiness but also because they provide many health benefits. It\u2019s no wonder individuals constantly use avocados in their daily lives. Read on for more details on the health benefits of amazing avocados now.\nLow-Carb And Ketogenic Diet Friendly\nAvocados are low in carbohydrates, which is one of the reasons why they are ketogenic diet friendly. Avocados are especially a great choice for individuals on the keto diet as they contain a high amount of healthy fat.\nAvocados are also a major source of nutrients such as potassium and magnesium. Unfortunate symptoms of the keto diet typically have to do with low levels of these minerals, which are also considered electrolytes. Since the ketogenic diet consists of very few carbohydrates, it will throw the electrolytes off in balance. Many individuals starting the ketogenic diet reportedly experience abdominal discomfort as well as fatigue with nausea and vomiting. Additional symptoms are confusion, heart palpitations, insomnia, weakness, muscle cramps, muscle weakness, irritability, and constipation. Avocados help prevent these symptoms!\nGet to know more health benefits of avocados now.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 272.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://healthyy.net/superfoods/benefits-of-coconut-oil-for-liver", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:16Z", "digest": "sha1:NKXN5WRTURSKLZYNPWIBUWLSCBFPDZUT", "length": 10858, "nlines": 85, "source_domain": "healthyy.net", "title": "Benefits of Coconut Oil for Liver", "raw_content": "5 Ways Coconut Oil Promotes Liver Health\nThe liver is present on the right-hand side of our body and is the largest internal organ in the human body.\nThe organ performs some of the most important activities necessary to the day-to-day functioning of the body. The functional cells of the liver are known as Hepatocytes.\nAnother very important function of the liver, is the production of a digestive juice known as bile. Detoxification of toxins is also a function of the liver.\nThe ammonia in the system is detoxified to urea and alcohol, drugs and medications are broken down by the use of insulin and other hormones.\nAlong with the storage of carbohydrates, the liver also stores multiple vitamins which are essential for the body.\nThe liver is essential to the body function and hence, damage, in any form to the liver will severely affect the body. Liver diseases may be due to the following reasons :\nViral Infections: Infection due to Virus can lead to liver diseases such as Hepatitis A. Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C.\nToxins: Liver disorders can occur due to the intake of drugs and alcohol abuse, some medications. Fatty liver disease and Cirrhosis are examples of toxin-induced liver disorders.\nCancer: This can occur as a consequence of Viral infections and toxin abuse, diabetes or obesity.\nInherited Disorders: Liver disorders can also run in the family and leads to conditions such as hemochromatosis and Wilson\u2019s Disease.\nRecognizing Liver Diseases at early stages is difficult due to the lack of obvious symptoms. It can be identified by swelling in the abdominal region and knees, bruising, colour change in the stool and urine and jaundice.\nEarly diagnosis is very essential to liver disorders. This will help the administration of proper treatment and early recovery. Liver damage can lead to a lot of life-threatening complications.\nScientifically known as Cocos nucifera, Coconut is a fruit-bearing tree, found in large numbers in the tropical and subtropical regions. The fruit of the coconut tree is used widely for its many benefits.\nIt is added to food in the form of powdered additives. But the most commonly used form is the coconut oil. Coconut Oil is extracted from the dried fruit and is used in a variety of cuisines all over the world.\nNutritionally, the oil contains rich reserves of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, sugar, and moisture.\nRecently, several investigations have been conducted to determine the medicinal properties of this oil and its applications in the prevention and treatment of various human disorders.\nCoconut Oil and Liver\n1. It has antioxidant property\n2. It helps protect the liver from toxicity\n3. It normalizes fat metabolism\n4. It may prevent liver cancer\n5. It reduces cholesterol and protects the heart\nOxidative Stress caused by Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) is generated during most liver disorders. Oxidative stress further causes chronic liver disorders which can prove to be fatal.\nTheses ROS causes changes in cellular functioning and damages the regular activities of the liver cells.\nTo combat the stress produced in the liver due to ROS, it is essential to supplement the body externally with foods rich in natural antioxidants.\nA study was conducted in 2006, which aimed to establish the effects of Virgin Coconut Oil on oxidative stress produced during liver disorders.\nAnalysis of the results showed a positive response in the body with respect to antioxidant activities.\nOur body produces several enzymes with antioxidant properties which target these harmful free radicals and neutralize them.\nSome such enzymes are Superoxide dismutase and Catalase are some such enzymes. Consumption of Virgin Coconut Oil was found to increase the activity of these enzymes.\nAnother important factor in oxidative stress is the process of Lipid Peroxidation.\nThe oxidation of Low-Density Lipoprotein by the free radicals leads the production of some harmful compounds which promote diseased conditions like atherosclerosis.\nIt was found that consumption of Virgin Coconut Oil was able to significantly reduce the levels of lipid peroxide.\nConsumption of Coconut Oil can help combat the harmful free radicals generated during liver disorders.\nCertain medication and drugs are known to create some toxicity in the liver. When consumed, these drugs pass through the Gastrointestinal Tract, and enter the liver in very high concentrations.\nIn the liver, these drugs tend to damage cellular organelles and disrupt their functions. This leads to the production of several harmful free radicals.\nThe oxidative stress produced in response to these free radicals further aggravate the disorder.\nA study tried to evaluate the ability of Virgin Coconut Oil in reducing the damage caused by intake of antibiotic on the liver cells.\nThe toxicity in the liver was found to be due to the elevated levels of certain compounds.\nIn the study, liver toxicity was found to be associated with a rise in the levels of bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase.\nAn increase in Alkaline Phosphatase is an indication of blocked bile ducts.\nElevated levels of Lactate Dehydrogenase causes cellular damage to hepatic cells and disrupts their normal functioning. Consumption of Coconut Oil was found to bring down the levels of these compounds and restore them to normal.\nThe ability of Coconut Oil to control lover toxicity can be attributed to its rich polyphenolic content.\nCoconut oil was also able to help to reduce the number of enzymes like Alkaline phosphate, which are markers of liver damage.\nThe hepatoprotective activity of coconut oil is evident in the fact that it reduces the levels of these enzymes. It is also able to prevent the peroxidation of lipids, thus protecting the liver.\nCoconut Oil can help in the prevention of toxicity induced in the liver due to consumption of drugs.\nFatty acid oxidation the liver occurs through three different mechanisms. And, damage within any of these three mechanisms can hamper the ability of the liver to oxidise the fatty acids to provide energy.\nThe unbroken fats in the body tend to accumulate in the bloodstream and cause further health problems. These conditions can occur due to genetic predispositions.\nIt can affect one of the several enzymes involved in fatty acid oxidation like Carnitine Translocase.\nA study was conducted to evaluate the ability of the liver to metabolize the fatty acids present in coconut oil. Coconut Oil was found to be rich in medium chain fatty acids like laurate.\nIt was seen that the liver was able to oxidise medium chain fatty acids like laurate a lot faster.\nThis allows the quicker breakdown of reserve fatty acids and release of energy. Also, it does not allow the accumulation of these fatty acids in the blood.\nCoconut Oil was able to reduce the generation of lipids in the liver.\nIt basically reduced the activity of liver enzymes like malic enzyme, HMG CoA reductase etc. This prevents the unnecessary buildup of fatty acids.\nConsumption of Coconut Oil allows faster and easier oxidation of fatty acids.\nHepatic or liver cancer can occur to patients who are already suffering from Virus-induced liver disorders such as Hepatitis C, B or who are under alcohol abuse.\nCommonly, liver cancer does not originate in the liver itself.\nRather, they are cancers which reach the liver from some other regions in the body through metastasis. For the treatment of liver cancer, chemotherapy can be used.\nThe chemotherapy medicines are administered orally, intravenously, through the hepatic artery or through targeted therapy.\nBut, it has been found that these chemotherapeutic drugs tend to have a toxic effect on the liver and causes liver damage.\nA study conducted in 2017 tried to observe the effects administration of Virgin Coconut Oil prior to the intake of Chemotherapeutic Drugs on the liver toxicity.\nIt was observed that the hepatotoxicity that was induced by the chemotherapeutic drugs was due to elevated levels of certain liver enzymes and total protein content.\nAlso, these drugs were able to reduce the antioxidant property of the liver enzymes and thus created oxidative stress in the liver cells.\nIt was seen that Virgin Coconut Oil was able to reduce the hepatotoxicity in patients consuming chemotherapeutic drugs and prevented liver injury.\nThe oil was able to restore the levels of the liver enzymes and the total protein back to its normal levels.\nAlso, Coconut oil consumption restored the activity of the liver antioxidants and alleviated the hepatic cells from oxidative stresses.\nThis activity of coconut oil can be attributed its reserve of polyphenolic compounds, which serve as natural antioxidants.\nConsumption of Coconut Oil by patients undergoing chemotherapy for the treatment of liver cancer can prevent the occurrence of hepatotoxicity.\nStudies have been conducted to find the effects of the consumption of coconut oil on the levels of lipds, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant status. These parameters are closely concerned with cholesterol.\nCoconut oil contributes to the reduction of cholesterol and triglycerides. This can be mainly due to the type of fatty acids present in Coconut oil.\nThese fatty acids are easily absorbed and metabolized by the liver.\nThe high content of Polyphenols in Coconut oil contributes to lowering the cholesterol levels. The polyphenols prevent the formation of cholesterol by inhibiting some key enzyme required for its synthesis.\nAlso, the antioxidant property of polyphenols prevents the peroxidation of lipids.\nAlso, though rich in saturated fatty acids, coconut oil does not have any effect on the lipid levels of the body.\nThis property of coconut oil makes it safe for consumption and prevents the occurrence of Cardiovascular Disorders.\nConsumption of Coconut Oil can help in reducing the chances of Cholesterol-reated issues and the subsequent heart disorders.\nTraditionally Coconut Oil is consumed daily in the form of cooking oils. 1-2 tablespoons of coconut oil can be consumed on a day-to-day basis.\nAs seen in the above-mentioned studies, the consumption of Coconut oil can be highly beneficial in the prevention and cure of Liver Disorders. But, care must be taken to avoid the ill-effects due to excessive consumption.\nHigh dose coconut oil can cause gastric side effects. Opt for foodgrade virgin coconut oil.\nLiver disorders are common and treatments through chemotherapy and transplant therapy are sometimes not effective and toxic.\nHence, Coconut Oil can be used in combination with these treatments to alleviate the body of the side effects. The consumption of Coconut Oil also prevents the occurrence of Liver Damage in healthy patients.\nBenefits of Black Quinoa\nAmazing Benefits of Coconut Oil for Insect Bites, How to Use it\nPrevious article10 Proven Health Benefits of Coconut water\nNext articleAnti-Microbial Nature of Coconut Oil", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 232, "original_length": 14706, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 232.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hikingthetrailtoyesterday.wordpress.com/2017/06/07/zenda-farms-clayton-ny/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:39Z", "digest": "sha1:EKW2CPFSBIAB477LF2DKMHI2TYEJGN7I", "length": 2655, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "hikingthetrailtoyesterday.wordpress.com", "title": "Zenda Farms \u2013 Clayton NY \u2013 Hiking the trail to yesterday", "raw_content": "Google Maps link \u2013 https://www.google.com/maps/@44.2317516,-76.103063,1550m/data=!3m1!1e3\nAbout one mile out of Clayton, is a well-preserved piece of local history. The wonderfully kept Zenda Farms Preserve. You will easily notice the shiny silver buildings sitting back about a quarter mile North of NYS RT12E.\nThe farm has gone through many changes since it was purchased in 1915, by noted actor James Hackett, of Wolfe Island, from Martha Mitchell Reed. The estate was named after a movie- \u201cthe Prisoner of Zenda\u201d, which he stared in. It was next purchased by Merle Youngs, a businessman involved in the rubber industry. Youngs started to purchase adjoining properties and farms, and his holdings totaled 734 acres. It was Youngs that developed the property into the farm that we see today. He built the Jamesway steel buildings that housed the farms working.\nToday all these buildings are labeled as to their uses. It was originally a working dairy farm, and had one of the first automated bottling plants in the area. Later it\u2019s efforts were focused on the state of the art beef cattle production. Youngs died in 1958, and left the majority of the farms properties to business associate and long -time friend, John MacFarlane.\nThe MacFarlane family donated 107 acres of the farm to the Thousand Islands Land Trust (TILT), in 1997. In the years since, TILT has acquired much of the original remaining farmlands. They now have over 400 acres. TILT is dedicated to the preservation and conservation of the sight. They have worked with many organizations, such as SUNY ESF (State University of New York Environmental Science Forestry) , Ducks Unlimited, and TAUNY (traditional arts in upstate NY) to ensure their vision of an environmentally managed property. They have created a plan that benefits the local wildlife, local agriculture and recreational enthusiast. There is a community garden, the 1.5 mile MacFarlane walking trail, and many public programs. The annual Zenda Farms community picnic is a highlight of the start of the summer season, and is a celebration of the open spaces of the farm. There are several interpretive signs on the property to let you learn more about the farm. TILT has other lands besides Zenda farms, and I encourage you to look them up and learn more about what they do for the great outdoors of our area.\nTILT-\nhttps://tilandtrust.org/about-tilt\nhttps://tilandtrust.org/explore/preserves-trails/zenda-farms-preserve\nTUANY-\nhttp://northcountryfolklore.org/rvsp/index.php?id=136\nJune 7, 2017 August 15, 2017 Leave a commentZenda\nPrevious Previous post: The Clarkson Marble Quarry- DeKalb NY\nNext Next post: Trail safety", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 6138, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 251.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://historysfuture.wordpress.com/2013/09/25/now-you-see-it-cathy-davidson-and-the-gorilla-in-the-room/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:11Z", "digest": "sha1:PUIUIMAE3DVUNJUJTY6SVEIAOIOQROE7", "length": 5276, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "historysfuture.wordpress.com", "title": "\u201cNow You See It\u201d: Cathy Davidson and the Gorilla in the Room | Designing History's Future", "raw_content": "\u2190 Quest 2 Learn and Practicality\nCan I Play?: Game Design Meets Classroom Practice \u2192\nCathy Davidson begins her book, Now You See It, by talking about this: a video of six people, three dressed in white and three in black, tossing basketballs back and forth. Davidson first saw the video in a room full of people at a professional conference some years back. Before the presenter hit play, he instructed his large audience to count the number of times that the people in white tossed the ball between them. About thirty seconds into the video, a person in a gorilla suit (a female apparently) enters the frame, thumps her chest, and then exits as the people continue passing. When the screen went black, the presenter asked everyone how many times the ball had been tossed, and of course, the answers varied across the board. When the presenter asked the next obvious question \u2013 who had seen the gorilla \u2013 Davidson was surprised to find out that she was only one of three or four who had spotted it.\nAs it turns out, Davidson is dyslexic. As soon as the video started rolling, her brain quickly rejected the task and she allowed her mind to wander as her peers diligently counted the tosses. In other words, she caught the gorilla because she wasn\u2019t trying to \u2013 her mind simply hadn\u2019t been trained on something else, eating up all of her attention, thus allowing her to catch the extra addition to the set. Davidson refers to this as \u201cattention blindness\u201d (borrowing the term from the creators of the gorilla video), and it\u2019s the subject of her incredibly savvy book that melds together cognitive science, pedagogy, and her own experience in the classroom and workplace to argue that the way we teach and the way we run our institutions (academic and otherwise) needs a serious makeover.\nAccording to Davidson, our institutions and our pedagogies are trapped in the twentieth century. Schools and workplaces, standardized tests and time cards, were designed in the era of industrialization and they have yet to modernize. Rather than face this fact, many educators chose to bemoan the degeneration of young people\u2019s minds and argue that it\u2019s \u201cthem\u201d (young people), and \u201cit\u201d (the internet age), not us, who have failed to figuratively (and possibly literally) \u201cpass the test.\u201d In response, Davidson asserts that the world has changed dramatically in the last thirty years, it\u2019s not going back anytime soon, and young people today are no worse for the wear. Rather than melting their minds and destroying their intellectual curiosity, the information age means that they gather information in wholly new ways, ways that require us to rethink our methods as educators. The standardized, institutionalized set of knowledge that we try to teach students is becoming increasingly less relevant as it more and more of it crops up daily \u2014 and free of charge \u2014 on the internet. Instead of seeing the classroom as a place to regurgitate information that students can find elsewhere, Davidson urges teachers to focus on teaching creative thinking skills, how to evaluate reputable online sources, and how to be an engaged and responsible online citizen, among a litany of other lessons that she calls \u201ctwenty-first century skills.\u201d\nWith such a daunting task on her plate, it makes sense that the scope of her book is so wide. Now You See It includes diverse chapters that could stand alone as articles on attention blindness, standardized testing, or even how to reinvent the classroom or the workplace. With taken in sum, the chapters attempt to show where attention is learned, how it functions, and how it plays out over the course of a life in various institutions and settings. Some of the key questions that guide her work include:\n\u201cWhere do patterns of attention come from?\u201d\n\u201cHow can what we know about attention help us change how we teach and learn?\u201d\n\u201cHow can we work better with others with different skills and expertise in a complicated and interdependent world?\u201d\nThese are huge questions and the change they require is overwhelming, exhausting, and scary. Davidson knows that, and she\u2019s taken no small amount of flack for the changes she has put into place at Duke and in her own classroom. She\u2019s not prescribing a one-size-fits-all solution, but instead asking educators to take into account the way that the world has changed, respect the new sets of skills that students are bringing to the table, and perhaps retire old teaching habits in favor of learning fresh collaborative techniques that might allow teachers to address the blind spots in their own teaching and knowledge repertoires.\n1 Response to \u201cNow You See It\u201d: Cathy Davidson and the Gorilla in the Room\nThe way you present Davidson\u2019s arguments remind me of Cesar Millan, the Dog Whisperer. Bear with me on this one. Whenever I ever stop on his show when flipping through channels I always hear him say that the key is not to teach the dog, but to teach the human. I\u2019m not saying students are dogs, but it is such a simple concept that makes a lot of sense \u2013 dogs simply react to their owners. This same type of shift in thinking that you present through Davidson \u2013 that ways of teaching need to be revised, and students aren\u2019t actually the problem \u2013 is fascinating. I\u2019m excited to hear more about it in class.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 7361, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 265.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hocofnj.com/bladder-cancer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:58Z", "digest": "sha1:NKRAHXHAKHLJZU4TIPG3JMF5KGZE4IQ6", "length": 9767, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "hocofnj.com", "title": "Bladder Cancer \u2013 Hematology Oncology Care", "raw_content": "Bladder cancer is a cancer that forms in tissues of the bladder \u2013 an organ which function is to store urine. The most frequent type of bladder cancers begins in cells that normally form the inner lining of the bladder and it is called transitional cell carcinoma. Other types include squamous cell carcinoma \u2013 a bladder cancer that begins in thin, flat cells in the lining of the bladder, and adenocarcinoma \u2013 a type of cancer that begins in cells from the bladder lining that release mucus.\nBladder cancer frequency\nwhat are the Risk factors for bladder cancer?\nA risk factor is something that increases the risk of developing cancer. It could be a behavior, substance or condition. Most cancers are the result of many risk factors. Smoking is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer.\nThe risk of developing bladder cancer increases with age. It usually occurs in people older than 65 years of age. Bladder cancer is most common in Caucasians, and men develop this disease more often than women.\nRisk factors are generally listed in order from most to least important. But in most cases, it is impossible to rank them with absolute certainty.\nOccupational exposure to chemicals\nChronic bladder irritation\nPersonal history of cancer in the urinary tract\nAristolochic acids\nChlorine by-products\nWorking as a hairdresser\nBladder cancer may not cause any signs or symptoms in its early stages. Symptoms appear once the tumor grows larger or into the deeper layers of the bladder wall. Other health conditions can cause the same symptoms as bladder cancer.\nThe most common symptom of bladder cancer is blood in the urine (called hematuria). Bloody urine may vary from pale yellow-red to bright or rusty red. Blood may always be in the urine, or it may come and go. Sometimes the blood can only be seen with a microscope or found with other urine tests.\nOther symptoms of bladder cancer include:\nthe need to urinate often (called urinary frequency)\nan intense need to urinate (called urinary urgency)\na burning sensation or pain during urination\nLate signs and symptoms develop as the cancer grows larger or spreads to other parts of the body, including other organs. Late symptoms of bladder cancer include:\npain in the rectum, anus, pelvis, flank (the side of the body) above the pubic bone or in bones\na lump in the pelvis\nswelling in the legs, scrotum (the pouch of skin below the penis that contains the testicles) or vulva (the outer female sex organs)\nWhat are the Treatments for bladder cancer?\nIf you have bladder cancer, your healthcare team will create a treatment plan just for you. It will be based on your needs and may include a combination of different treatments. When deciding which treatments to offer for bladder cancer, your healthcare team will consider:\nStage of tumor\nThe grade is a description of the differentiation of the cancer cells. Differentiation is how the cancer cells look and behave compared to normal cells.\nLow grade means that the cancer cells are well differentiated. They look and act much like normal cells. Lower grade cancer cells tend to be slow growing and are less likely to spread. Grade 1 is well differentiated and grade 2 is moderately well differentiated.\nHigh grade means that the cancer cells are poorly differentiated, or undifferentiated. They look and act less normal, or more abnormal. Higher grade cancer cells tend to grow more quickly and are more likely to spread. Grade 3 is poorly differentiated and grade 4 is undifferentiated.\nYou may be offered the following treatments for bladder cancer.\nMost people will have surgery to treat bladder cancer. The type of surgery you have will depend on the type of tumor and the stage of the cancer.\nTransurethral resection (TUR) is most often used to remove tumors that are only in the lining of the bladder and have not grown into the muscle layer of the bladder wall (called non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer). It is also the first step in diagnosing and treating more advanced tumors.\nPartial, or segmental, cystectomy removes the tumor and part of the bladder.\nRadical cystectomy removes all of the bladder along with the surrounding fatty tissue and nearby lymph nodes. Some reproductive organs may also be removed.\nUrinary diversion to create a urinary path is needed after the bladder is removed with a radical cystectomy.\nImmunotherapy is a type of biological therapy that uses the immune system to help destroy cancer cells. Biological therapy uses natural or artificial substances that act like (mimic) or block natural cell responses to kill, control or change the behavior of cancer cells.\nImmunotherapy is most often used to treat tumors that are only in the lining of the bladder but have a higher risk for growing into deeper layers (especially high-grade and T1 tumors).\nThe immunotherapy treatment used most often is the vaccine bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin (BCG). BCG is passed into the bladder through a urinary catheter, or tube (called intravesical immunotherapy).\nImmunotherapy may be offered for locally advanced or metastatic bladder cancer as a second-line therapy if the cancer is still growing during or just after finishing chemotherapy with cisplatin or if the cancer recurs within 12 months after finishing chemotherapy with cisplatin. The immunotherapy drug that is used for advanced bladder cancer is pembrolizumab (Keytruda). Recently, here are a number of ongoing trials in advanced urothelial carcinoma both using durvalumab monotherapy and in combination with other targeted therapies. In addition, durvalumab is being investigated in the non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma, which is centered around intravenous formulations. These exciting developments have added a significant number of therapies in a previously limited treatment landscape. Durvalumab antibody blocks PD-1 and PD-L1 interaction, which prevents a SHP2-mediated co-inhibitory signal, allowing the neoepitope expressed by MHC-i to act as signal in stimulating an immune response, leading to the release of perforins and granzymes, theoretically leading to the destruction of the tumor cell\nAtezolizumab (Tecentriq) authorization for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma as a monotherapy after patients have undergone treatment with a platinum-containing chemotherapy or are ineligible for cisplatin chemotherapy, regardless of PD-L1 status. The results from both the Phase II IMvigor210 and the Phase III IMvigor211 studies were the basis for approval in this indication.\nThe Phase II study demonstrated that Tecentriq achieved a median overall survival of 15.9 months in a specific cohort. The Phase III study did not increase overall survival compared to patients undergoing chemotherapy. However, the median duration of response, which was the secondary endpoint, was 21.7 months in the Tecentriq cohort compared to 7.4 months in chemotherapy cohort. Additionally, 63% of patients continuously responded to Tecentriq treatment compared to only 21% of chemotherapy patients.\nTecentriq is an antibody that was developed to bind PD-L1, a protein that is present on tumor cells. By binding to PD-L1, the antibody blocks interaction with PD-1 and B7.1 receptors, which in turn enable the activation of cancer-destroying T-cells. In the U.S., it is approved for treatment of metastatic NSCLC as well as for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma for patients.\n\u201cThe totality of the data for Tecentriq across all indications including long-term responses in advanced bladder cancer and the overall survival advantage observed in our phase III advanced lung cancer study means that we are able to extend the benefits of Tecentriq to people living with these types of cancer regardless of their levels of PD-L1 expression\nIntravesical chemotherapy or systemic chemotherapy may be used to treat bladder cancer.\nDuring intravesical chemotherapy, the drugs are placed into the bladder through a urinary catheter. Intravesical chemotherapy may be given instead of BCG or if the bladder cancer doesn\u2019t respond to BCG. Mitomycin (Mutamycin) is the drug most often used in intravesical chemotherapy. A dose of mitomycin is usually put into the bladder after surgery to remove the bladder tumor. Intravesical chemotherapy with mitomycin reduces the risk of bladder cancer recurring (coming back) in people with tumors that are only in the lining of the bladder and have not grown into the muscle layer of the bladder wall (called non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer).\nDuring systemic chemotherapy, the drugs are given through a needle into a vein (intravenously) and circulate throughout the body. Systemic chemotherapy may be a treatment option for bladder cancer that has spread to other tissues near the bladder (called locally advanced cancer) and bladder cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (called metastatic cancer). Chemotherapy is recommended before a radical cystectomy (called neoadjuvant chemotherapy) for many people with bladder cancer that has grown into the muscle layer of the bladder wall. It is also often given after a radical cystectomy (called adjuvant chemotherapy) to people with high-risk features such as cancer that has spread to lymph nodes.\nExternal beam radiation therapy is the type of radiation treatment that is most often used to treat bladder cancer.\nSome people with cancer that has grown into the muscle layer of the bladder wall (called muscle-invasive bladder cancer) will have a transurethral resection (TUR) to completely remove all the cancer that the surgeon can see. This surgery is followed by both radiation therapy and chemotherapy.\nRadiation therapy may be the main treatment for people who can\u2019t have surgery. It may also be given to relieve symptoms caused by advanced bladder", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 256, "original_length": 14133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 281.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hollywoodfl.visitwidget.com/places/american-legion-post-92-3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:54Z", "digest": "sha1:XSUKDCWUZ665WYWBJ6ZNSCNXIKJDJRTS", "length": 151, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "hollywoodfl.visitwidget.com", "title": "Hollywood FL", "raw_content": "It is the nation\u2019s largest wartime veterans service organization, committed to mentoring youth and sponsorship of wholesome programs in our communities", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 1736, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 292.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hollywoodtheatre.org/events/a-fistful-of-dollars/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:26Z", "digest": "sha1:FYYA2TGAE732SA7GEUI24TESCDZPC3ZR", "length": 322, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "hollywoodtheatre.org", "title": "A Fistful of Dollars | Hollywood Theatre", "raw_content": "A brand new digital restoration of Sergio Leone's breakout film!\nA FISTFUL OF DOLLARS (1964): A wandering gunfighter (Clint Eastwood) plays two rival families against each other in a town torn apart by greed, pride, and revenge. A remake of Akira Kurosawa's YOJIMBO, set in the American Old West. Music by Ennio Morricone.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 2049, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 97.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hollywoodtheatre.org/events/juan-of-the-dead/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:52Z", "digest": "sha1:OWGENB55RNPEV37TLJAYH2LDIQ5DNGBF", "length": 860, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "hollywoodtheatre.org", "title": "Juan of the Dead | Hollywood Theatre", "raw_content": "\u201cThe Cuban zombie revolution movie Juan of the Dead is a film that not only gives a new coat of paint to the zombie genre, it pimps it out with flames and adds a pair of fuzzy dice.\u201d \u2013 Badass Digest\nJuan and Lazaro are two lazy con-men living in Havana. When people in the city suddenly start attacking each other, the government claims it\u2019s the work of dissidents, but Juan discovers that it\u2019s a violent zombie outbreak. Juan and Lazaro decide to forge a new business, and rent themselves out as a professional zombie killers. Joined by their estranged adult children, they start to get rid of the infected\u2026at a reasonable price. Juan of the Dead mixes hilarious comedy with enough zombie carnage to keep even the most bloodthirsty of horror hounds satisfied. This is the first horror film ever produced in Cuba, and is one of the best zombie movies in years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 2511, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 304.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://homelessness.paulallen.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:34Z", "digest": "sha1:3IV45BCOEGZU5QYZY7O6RLE5OERKPZES", "length": 2449, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "homelessness.paulallen.com", "title": "Paul Allen Homelessness", "raw_content": "PREVENT YOUTH HOMELESSNESS TODAY\nBy helping the youth in our communities, we can stop the cycle of homelessness.\nPaul G. Allen pledges $30 million to support homeless families\nOn Wednesday, April 26, 2017, Paul G. Allen and Seattle Mayor Ed Murray announced a partnership to address the region\u2019s homelessness crisis through an innovative, permanent supportive housing and onsite services community that will serve as a resource hub for Seattle-area families with children who are experiencing homelessness. Under the partnership, Mr. Allen will provide $30 million in capital toward the development, with the City of Seattle committing $5 million in capital and additional funds to support operation and maintenance of the center. READ MORE >\n19%: Increase in unsheltered populations in King County since 2015\n14.5 years old: The average age a teen becomes homeless\n5,000: Number of homeless youth who die every year\nPAUL ALLEN, SEAHAWKS TEAM UP FOR HOMELESS YOUTH\nPARTNERSHIP COMMITS $1.86 MILLION TO SUPPORT HOMELESS STUDENTS IN WASHINGTON STATE\nPAUL G. ALLEN DONATES $1 MILLION TO COMPASS HOUSING ALLIANCE\nPaul Allen gifted $1 million to open YouthCare\u2019s Paul G. Allen Hope Center, part of his philanthropic mission and ongoing commitment to providing immediate support to an organization capable of serving youth who are in crisis.\nPaul was one of the cornerstone donors of the School House Washington initiative, joining the Raikes Foundation as well as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in funding and advocating for innovative approaches in our schools that support the estimated 35k students and families experiencing homelessness across our state.\nThis summer, Paul announced partnerships with Compass Housing Alliance and Low Income Housing Institute, aimed at providing immediate housing solutions and essential services while investing in new and innovative housing models that may otherwise be unable to find funding.\nIn collaboration with the Raikes Foundation, Paul provided financial support to Legal Counsel for Youth and Children, which provides legal services to homeless and at-risk youth to ensure access to education, employment, and housing.\nThere is no single solution that will solve the homelessness crisis, but by working together with local nonprofit organizations, community partners, and local and regional government, we are one step closer to creating long-term solutions.\n\u00a9 2019 Vulcan Inc. \u2014 All Rights Reserved \u2014", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 2645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 238.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://horizonseries.org/biographies/dr-sarah-linklater/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:37Z", "digest": "sha1:4E5ZNBEUZ7B7RZMGUW5J4BO2UOSUGAJ2", "length": 669, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "horizonseries.org", "title": "Horizon Series | Dr Sarah Linklater", "raw_content": "Dr Sarah Linklater\nSarah Linklater is Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. Sarah obtained a PhD in Experimental Medicine after studying autoimmunity and human regulatory T cells at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, and at the Hospital San Raffaele in Milan, Italy. In 2008, Sarah moved to the UK to pursue a career in scientific publishing, first as an editor with Nature Publishing Group in London and later with The Company of Biologists in Cambridge. She joined The Lancet group in early 2013 to help launch The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, which published its first issue in September, 2013. She is based in London, UK.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1435, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 69.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hourlyreviews.com/choosing-a-car-seat-for-baby/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:20Z", "digest": "sha1:GAYCFMEGEZ66G2H66OV3XR3DN6H5LAST", "length": 5687, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "hourlyreviews.com", "title": "10 Tips For Choosing A Car Seat For Baby", "raw_content": "During the time spanning from 2010 to 2014, a total of 2,885 children lost their precious lives in motor vehicle-related accidents. This is according to a Fatality Analysis Report released by the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration).\nThis number translates to 11 children deaths every week. Astonishingly, 15% of these children were seated in the front seat at the time of the accident. Such statistics speak of why you should get a good car seat for your baby. Here are 10 tips that will help you choose the best.\n1. Start with the owner\u2019s manual of your vehicle\nThis will help you narrow down to which seat you need, and where you will install it. Since most new car models have the LATCH system, it will be pretty easy to install the seat. Just make sure you can locate your car\u2019s LATCH attachments. If yours does not come with the LATCH system, the alternative way of installing the car seat will be using the vehicle\u2019s seat belt.\n2. Has the seat been safety tested?\nIt should be. Australians know this better because all car seats need to adhere to the Australian/NewZealand Standard 1754 for them to be legally sold to consumers. Car seats that have been safety tested are the best option because they have a guarantee to protect your child in case you find yourself in a crash. Ask the manufacturer if the seat has been tested for safety. They should be able to provide some proof to ascertain to you that testing has been done.\n3. New vs. used seat\nWhen it comes to your child\u2019s safety, old is NOT gold. Strive to get a brand new car seat because its benefits cannot be matched with the potential failures of a used one. If you cannot get a new seat or if you are bent on acquiring a used one, then make sure it is in excellent condition and has not been recalled from the market. Avoid like the plague, any used seat that is worn out, loose or has ever been involved in an accident.\n4. Check the safety harness and side protection\nDo not settle for a product that has less than 3 waist harnesses and 2 shoulder straps. These restraints keep the child from being thrown out of the seat on impact or in the event of emergency braking. Adjustable harnesses and belts keep the child fastened safely onto the bench. The sides of the seat should be well cushioned to protect the child\u2019s head from getting hit during sideways movement. The best car seats will have their sides reinforced with extra foam or air pads.\n5. It should fit well in your car\nYou might not know this, but some car seats are made for specific car brands and models. It is, therefore, a good thing to check if the product you are eyeing will fit perfectly in your car. Consult the manufacturer of the car seat or the executive at the store from which you are buying to know if the seat is the perfect fit for your car. Some seats come with specifications that help car owners know if they will match with the requirements of their vehicles.\n6. Check the ratings and reviews\nIt could be a safety rating, a standards rating or a few consumer ratings. Manufacturers who know what they are doing always endeavor to have their products meet all necessary standardization measures. To check for standardization ratings, go to the product\u2019s website. Most of them are usually placed right there on the home/landing page. For customer reviews, search for the particular car seat on the internet and randomly pick any two online stores that stock the item. Read through what other buyers have to say about the car seat and judge for yourself whether you are going to buy it or not.\n7. Your child\u2019s height\nGone are the days when children were moved to a forward facing seat because they finally attained 12 months of age. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), you should only move your child from a rear facing seat if his/her head is within 1 inch of the seat\u2019s top. If you are buying a car seat for your first kid, you should choose a rear-facing seat. Only change to a forward facing seat if the child is tall enough.\n8. Your child\u2019s weight\nNot many parents or guardians will have a problem here. Most babies will comfortably use a toddler car seat because it is made to hold the weight of the average child. As your child grows, you will notice he/she no longer needs to be on the rear-facing seat. When your child has attained the maximum height and weight for the rear-facing seat, you can comfortably advance to a forward facing seat.\n9. Your child\u2019s age\nFrom what we have observed and learned from expert opinion if your child is already 8 years or older, you don\u2019t have to buy a car seat for them. For children aged between 4 and 8 years old, get a good booster seat. It uses the vehicle\u2019s seat belts which also work for adults. Some parents go for a 3 in 1 car seat because it is more flexible.\n10. Cost should not be your primary concern\nIt is almost a universal rule that good quality costs more than low quality, and that cheap is expensive. That is why this tip comes last. After you have gone through all the rest, now look at the price. It is perfectly okay to spend more on a good quality toddler car seat. We are discussing your child\u2019s safety here, so let the money issue not influence your choice. Brands like safety first car seat are pricey options but very safe. The same applies to a 3 in 1 seat for baby.\nAlways keep in mind that the safety of your kids comes before anything else. As such, stop at nothing to get your child the best car seats available in the market. You should be able to land an excellent model if you consider each other tips included in this guide. Please Feel free to share this with a friend.\nRead Also: How to choose the best power wheels", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 8131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 328.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://howtheyasked.com/karina-and-roman/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:18Z", "digest": "sha1:VPRBHMRKPD3TZ34MKVA7RVQSOSGEYHIT", "length": 2395, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "howtheyasked.com", "title": "Karina and Roman\u2019s Proposal on The Knot's HowTheyAsked.com", "raw_content": "Karina and Roman\nRoman and I met in high school, 13 years ago, though some mutual friends, and right away start dating, or what we thought was called dating. Being very young and not knowing what relationship really is \u2013 we did every \u201cwhat not to do\u201d in the relationship, and decided to stay friends. Years would go by, but first love cannot be forgotten. Occasional run-intos solidified the memories and feelings and it was the beginning of something new, strong, and mature.\nBeing raised in the 90s in Ukraine, I could only dream of traveling to the US. The first time I saw the Golden Gate bridge in San Francisco on TV I made it my ultimate goal and dream to visit the city one day. Only with Roman the dream come true, actually, two of them at the same time. We booked our California trip and all I could think of is that I finally get the see my childhood dream and spent an amazing time with the love of my life. We booked the boat trip to sail under the Golden Gate Bridge, around Alcatraz and see dolphins. I was busy taking pictures of the bridge and dolphins as we sailed under it when Roman turned to me and asked: \u201d You know how much I love you?\u201d I didn\u2019t suspect anything, especially what was about to happen.\nAs he was saying all of the things I dreamt to hear, my heart starts to beat faster, thoughts of \u201cwhat if\u2026?\u201d start to creep into my mind and everything felt like in a dream, and then the life-changing question and the most beautiful ring I\u2019ve ever seen. The tears of absolute happiness start running down my face, hands shaking, voice breaking. I couldn\u2019t believe how lucky and blessed I am. I\u2019ve said \u201cYES\u201d to the love of my life, my best friend, and my soulmate.\nWe sailed around Alcatraz when someone asked why am I crying, to which I could only whisper in tears \u201cwe just got engaged\u201d. The men congratulated us and yelled to the captain: \u201cWe have an engagement here\u201d, and then the bells start to ring and everyone on the boat cheered for us! It was a truly special moment! I always thought that generally, woman\u2019s logic and intuition would sense something is about to happen, but thinking back, I am very embarrassed to admit that my intuition let me down. I\u2019ve had not a single idea Roman was planning this. That\u2019s how in one-day dreams of seeing Golden Gate Bridge and getting engaged to the love of my life came true.\nYulia Zhukova |\nArtic Cat Whale Watching Tour |", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 3924, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 301.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hslb.org/product/died-in-long-beach-cemetery-tales/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:22Z", "digest": "sha1:5GB4F66ZCRKC2F6NY6X3NZP5BFZ2LKR7", "length": 1810, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "hslb.org", "title": "Died in Long Beach \u2013 Cemetery Tales | Historical Society of Long Beach", "raw_content": "Home / Books / Died in Long Beach \u2013 Cemetery Tales\nDied in Long Beach \u2013 Cemetery Tales\nLong Beach was one of the many Southern California cities that grew out of the railroad fare wars of the late 1880s. It was built by men and women who toiled to make it the great metropolis it is today.\nThese are the tales of those who died or are buried in Long Beach. Some were illustrious in their time, others just common folk with interesting stories to tell. Politicians, city founders, visitors, influenza victims, Civil War veterans and accident victims are all discussed here, as well as the hospitals, doctors, undertakers and others who cared for the dead and dying.\nBut what makes Long Beach\u2019s Sunnyside and Municipal cemeteries different from all others is the question of whether the bodies said to be there still remain. The \u201ccemetery wars\u201d of the 1920s erupted when oil was discovered on Signal Hill. Oil and other debris ran over the graves and the promised mausoleum that many had already paid for was cast aside in favor of black gold. People were angry, barricading themselves by the cemeteries\u2019 gates to prevent oil rigs from getting to the mausoleum site. Slant drilling caused headstones and markers to sink into the ground, graves were covered by the run off debris from the oil fields above. Many bodies were moved, their headstones left behind, with haphazard records kept of where the corpses were relocated. It would take a 10 year court case to determine if the dead still had \u201crights.\u201d\nIn this book you will learn about the fascinating history of Long Beach\u2019s unique cemeteries, the stories of those said to be buried in them, and whether Long Beach\u2019s \u201ccities of the dead\u201d may be haunted by angry souls whose final abode did not allow them to \u201crest in peace.\u201d\nNon-fiction, paperback, 316 pages", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 4986, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 277.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hub.resourceadvisor.com/case-study/the-engine-of-sustainability-cummins-commits-to-expanding-us-wind-power", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:15Z", "digest": "sha1:5DENMT7YKS4C3TCSCRLJSS23NQ5M4CIL", "length": 4379, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "hub.resourceadvisor.com", "title": "The Engine of Sustainability: Cummins Commits to Wind Power", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Case Studies \u00bb The Engine of Sustainability: Cummins Commits to Wind Power\nIn late 2017, Cummins Inc., a global power leader, announced the next step in its commitment to advancing renewable energy, entering into a 75 megawatt (MW) virtual power purchase agreement (VPPA) to expand a wind farm in its home state of Indiana. Once operational, the development will provide enough energy to power approximately 20,000 average homes in the Hoosier State, equivalent to the amount of electricity Cummins uses at its local facilities.\n\u201cAt Cummins, our strategy is to provide clean, fuel-efficient and dependable power for our customers with the least environmental impact possible,\u201d said Brian Mormino, Executive Director of Worldwide Environmental Strategy and Compliance at Cummins. \u201cAs we explored ways to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we learned we could add to the renewable energy market in our headquarters state.\u201d\nThe first step in the process was to evaluate the options at hand to find the developer, site and financial vehicle that would provide the greatest return \u2014 both from a business and ecological perspective. Schneider Electric helped Cummins assess the opportunities, determine the right fit to meet the manufacturer\u2019s goals and arrange the VPPA.\n\u201cThere are more renewable energy options than ever, which is great for the market,\u201d said Steve Wilhite, Senior Vice President of Energy and Sustainability Services for Schneider Electric. \u201cIt\u2019s made participating in the clean energy economy possible and affordable for many organizations \u2014 but not always easy. The right opportunity varies from company to company. And finding it requires in-depth evaluation and diligence.\u201d\nBased on the assessment, Cummins signed on to support the Meadow Lake Wind Farm, owned and operated by EDP Renewables, in Chalmers, Ind. The agreement with EDP guarantees a fixed price for the electricity from the 75 MW of new wind capacity, which gives Cummins long-term price certainty. The company will also receive the renewable energy certificates (RECs) from the expansion to validate greenhouse gas reductions.\nCummins is one of the first companies in its industry to embrace renewables at this scale, marking a shift in the interest and adoption of clean energy. Traditionally the domain of large technology and consumer brands such as Apple and Walmart, renewable energy is gaining traction in new arenas \u2014 from manufacturing to pharmaceuticals \u2014 as businesses see the need to diversify their energy mix and take climate action. [Fig. 1]\nAnother differentiator for Cummins is the methodology it chose to sort through and vet the diverse spectrum of options. The company took a focused, local approach, visiting the site and surrounding areas where the wind farm is located. Each company that pursues a renewable energy project prioritizes what is important to them. Cummins top driver was environmental benefit, but it also wanted a deal to have positive economic and community impacts. After much deliberation, the company narrowed in on a VPPA because it would have the most favorable outcome for all stakeholders involved.\n\u201cWith all of our environmental goals, we want to maximize our impact,\u201d said Mark Dhennin, Director, Energy and Environment at Cummins. \u201cFor the latest phase of our sustainability work, it was important to us to choose a project that added real renewable energy capacity in the marketplace while providing tangible environmental and community benefits.\u201d\nThe VPPA adds to Cummins\u2019 history as an environmental leader. It has been actively pursuing energy efficiency and greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction in its facilities since 2006, when it set its first GHG reduction goal. And the company has 11 onsite solar arrays installed, the largest at facilities in Jamestown, N.Y., and Beijing.\nTo learn more about virtual PPAs for your company, we invite you to read this blog.\nThe post The Engine of Sustainability: Cummins Commits to Expanding US Wind Power appeared first on Schneider Electric.\nTexas K-12 Finds Funding to Fulfill Its Vision for Safety and Security\nThese days, school safety and security are a top priority. Yet for many K-12 districts, security systems an...\n$10 Million in Savings Through Progressive Energy Efficiency\nConstruction begins on energy efficiency project for Webb County, Texas; comprehensive upgrades will reduce...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 10247, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 322.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hubpages.com/community/forum/142645/about-search-engine-optimization", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:14Z", "digest": "sha1:6MZRCNL4RVHI2CHZIVQQVESP24MQHBYC", "length": 14453, "nlines": 75, "source_domain": "hubpages.com", "title": "About Search Engine Optimization", "raw_content": "Marie Flintposted 18 months ago\nI came across this piece of advice in the first part of the Learning Center:\n\"Write to educate your readers on your topic: create content on subjects that you are an expert; don't create content for search engines, a link, or to sell a product. Hubs that are written for readers have a higher likelihood of meeting our quality standards (plus, it's a much better feeling to intrinsically share with your readers your expertise and knowledge!)\"\nThis gives me a whole new outlook. as all this time I've been worried about SEO. It might not hurt, though, to check Google on the topic of my chosen niche to see what readers are searching.\nYou can write for readers and still think about SEO. In fact, that way of thinking is more in line with current best practices. When you optimize your page you are not necessarily writing for search engines. You are just making it easier for search engines to understand what your page is about.\nIn my opinion, on-page SEO and how search engines work are things everyone who writes here should make an effort to understand. It's not hard, and there are countless resources out there on the internet.\nIgnorance is bliss only if you don't care about traffic.\nMarie Flintposted 18 months agoin reply to this\nThank you, Eric. I'm slowly learning. I was actually a little surprised to read this in the HP Learning Center.\nOnce upon a time HP used to give more advice on things like SEO and keyword research. Then search engines started slamming sites for over-optimization, and the message was changed to \"write for the reader\", which is still really good advice. And, search engines have gotten much better at figuring out what pages are about, so much of those old-school SEO tactics are no longer needed anyway. I know I've changed my approach a lot just in the past few years.\nOn HubPages, there are some really, really simple things every writer can do to improve their chances of getting traffic.\n1. Choose titles wisely. Do some keyword research and craft your titles based on things people would actually type in to find your article. In fact, in the process of doing research you may come up with a bunch of other ideas for articles.\n2. Write a decent meta description (summary). These (usually) appear in the search results under your article title. Even though search engines don't give them a lot of weight for ranking, people read them. Your meta description should entice searchers to click. The more who click your article instead of another one, the higher up in the SERPs you go, provided you've written a decent article that delivers on what you said in the meta description, of course.\n3. Choose appropriate H2 tags. These are the headers for your text, photo, video and other capsules. You don't have to throw your keywords around in them, but they should relate to the topic of the articles. And the text that follows should relate to the H2. In recent years, search engines have gotten better at understanding how certain terms fit together and understanding terms in context. Help them out by organizing your content logically and with appropriate headers.\n4. Link to yourself where appropriate. If you've written a bunch of articles in a niche, there is a lot of opportunity to link to your own articles every time you write a new one. When visitors come to your page, which is hopefully on a niche site, you want them to stay on that site and look around a little. Just don't overdo it, because HP gives them plenty of opportunity to click over to other content in the sidebar.\nI usually write my summary after I've written (not published) the article, and I'm getting better at using capsule titles (I think).\nI think of the article kind of like a phone call in a way. The introduction welcomes the reader into the article and lets him know the focus of the article. My progression from there may differ from another writer's method, but, overall, I think I do a good job of staying on topic and creating a flow that is easy to follow.\nOf course, the only way to make money here is to attract traffic, which is still a mystery to me. Even the Hub Pages team cannot explain why someone's piece goes viral. Fads come and go. I much prefer writing something that's going to be useful for generations to come.\nI guess I'll just have to listen to my muse as it hearkens and trust that the money part will eventually follow. ~~~\nEric has given you some great advice. .\nHubPages has a habit, when giving advice, of going overboard. Hence, for instance, when they realised that irrelevant Amazon products were harmful, they started slashing relevant products too.\nThe same goes for this advice in the Learning Centre. As Eric says, at one time there were several tricks you could use to fool the search engines into ranking your article higher than it deserved. Those tricks no longer work, and if you use them now, Google will punish you - and that's why HubPages says \"don't write for the search engines\". What they mean is, don't use those tricks.\nHowever, those tricks were only a small part of SEO. It's throwing the baby out with the bathwater to say you should ignore what the search engines want. If you don't please the search engines, readers won't be able to find you!\nIt is absolutely critical to choose your titles to match what people are searching for, for instance.\nI agree and yes Eric is correct too. A certain amount of SEO is necessary to get any significant traffic. At the very least, and even HP advises to do this, a person has to write search friendly titles.\nThank you, Marissa. I really appreciate your \"street-wise\" advice here on Hub Pages. Presently, I'm working on an article on proofreading, which has been a long time coming. My other project is illustrating my children's picture book for Kindle. (I'm not much of an artist, except in my quilt-making, perhaps.)\nI'm beginning to wonder whether to continue with the Learning Center, if they're not giving clear advice. It seems reading other hubbers for awhile might be what will work for me. (At the beginning, I read the Learning Center and implemented what I learned, but it seems much has changed. In the past when something similar happened with a new endeavor I started, I'd just quit--that's how sensitive I can be.)\nEverything will work out in time. I wonder what the Learning Center will say two or three years from now . . . hmm.\nI hope I didn't give the impression that HP gives bad advice in the Learning Center. I don't think Marisa intended to say that either, though of course I can't speak for her.\nIn my opinion, everyone who wants to do well here should read the Learning Center. Most of the people who are asking other Hubbers to help them with Hubs that failed QAP can find the solutions to their problems there.\nThe first year or two I was here I spent hours and hours and hours reading those articles. They are the \"operator's manual\" for HubPages. Nobody knows better than the HP staff what you should or shouldn't be doing when you create a Hub, and nobody is in a better position to give advice on HubPages itself.\nHowever, just remember that the Learning Center articles need to be consistent with HP's mission and vision, which is to provide useful, helpful, outstanding content. That is what they want us to focus on.\nWould HubPages be upset if you crafted tons of awesome content with titles and topics based on keyword research, perfectly optimized for search and written with the goal of helping or educating the reader? Of course not! They'll probably want to hug you!\nBut giving advice on how to do that tends to confuse people, especially people new to online writing. Its simpler and less messy to try to get people to write well first, and it doesn't confuse the message of what HP is really looking for: Great content.\nThere is a world of advice out there when it comes to SEO, keyword research, choosing niche topics, etc. I would love it if people would talk about that stuff in these forms. It's alarming to me that a thread about \"word games\" gets hundreds of responses yet an SEO thread gets a few responses then vanishes.\nGood point, Eric. Games and fun seem \"in,\" SEO and good writing not so \"in.\"\nI had transferred several of my hub articles onto a flash drive because they simply weren't getting traffic or had low scores (less than 70 doesn't seem worth keeping). Then, of course, HP developed these sub-niche sites. I had been trying to develop a niche, but my interests were too varied. Now HP does it for you in a way by grouping each individual article with like genre for you.\nI really wanted to be a part of that Apprenticeship Program when they had it. Fate decided otherwise.\nWell, I can spend a lot of time trying to figure out why my articles aren't producing better, or I can spend my time writing. I came very close to closing the account, believe me, but there were many articles that I thought had good value to that mysterious group of readers out there who simply haven't found me.\nThank you for your attention and feedback. I really appreciate it. ~~~\nThe first thing to know is that scores do NOT matter. A good score does not help a Hub get traffic. In fact, it's the other way around - good traffic will improve your score.\nHubScore is a combination of a score for quality and a score for popularity. That's why you can never have a brand new Hub published with a perfect score, because it hasn't received any traffic or comments yet. If you can make a low-scoring Hub more search-engine-friendly, so it gets more traffic, its score will rise.\nNow that we have the new niche sites, it might be worth republishing some of those old Hubs and see what happens.\nAs you say, you don't need a niche now, because HubPages groups your Hub with other similar Hubs on the niche sites. It's one of HubPages' great advantages for writers.\nYes, Marissa, it took me a long time to figure out that scores didn't matter. I kept thinking they were like grades in school. I'm beginning to understand that articles should probably never be deleted, just updated and revised, if necessary.\nI've been slowly tweaking some of my titles, taking out some paragraphs and Amazon ads (even those related to the hub), and attempting to update. It's a long, drawn-out process and not very fun--and writing should be fun.\nWell, I'm going to peruse your and WryLit's articles now.\nIf an Amazon ad is related to the TITLE of the Hub, don't remove it. You will be losing out on income for absolutely no reason. Instead, just make sure you write something about why you, personally, recommend the product. If you can't do that, then, and only then, remove the product.\nTo give you an example from one of my own Hubs. It was about assertiveness, and I included a book from Amazon. At the time I wrote the Hub, the requirement for a personal review didn't exist, so it was fine. When I decided to submit that Hub to a niche site recently, I realised I had to write a review. After Googling the book and reading reviews on Goodreads and elsewhere, I decided I didn't feel confident to recommend the book, so I removed it.\nAnd yes, I know what you mean about it being a tedious process. It's why I gave up trying to write for a living a few years ago. I discovered that to make money online is 10% writing and 90% other stuff, and all of the other stuff bored me to tears! So now I do it as a hobby (mainly on my own sites) and I don't mind that it makes me only a few hundred dollars a month.\nThanks for sharing your experience, Marisa, as hard as it was.\nI'll be closing this post now, as I have gained much from it. I truly appreciate all who have given feedback on this topic and then some.\nThe big problem with the Learning Centre is that it's big. It's now so vast that you can easily get lost in it - and not everything in it has been updated.\nPersonally, I would recommend that you stop trying to work your way through the Learning Centre. It's a good resource if you have a specific question and you're looking for the answer. Trying to use it like a writing course doesn't work.\nI have two Hubs on the slider on my profile which you should read. One is the one on the Basic Rules (which you probably already know, but it's good to review to make sure you're up to date with the latest). The other is How to Optimize Your Hub.\nI would also go to WryLilt's profile and read the Hubs on her slider. They go into more detail on some of the things I mention in my Hubs, and more.\nhttp://hubpages.com/@wrylilt\nMy Hubs and Wry's summarise a lot of what's in the Learning Centre and I think you'll find you'll have enough on your plate digesting and implementing what you learn from those, without going any further!\nThat sounds better than trying to get through the Learning Center before writing another article, Marissa. Thank you.\nCan't go wrong if you're mindful of quality, grammar and HP rules&guidelines and always write with the reader uppermost in mind. I try to do just that and it seems to be working. I don't really know anything about SEO! Ignorance sure is bliss?\nI'm re-learning Hub Pages and going through the Learning Center, step-by-step, with a goal in mind of creating a nice niche and having at least regular payouts, even if its only a couple times a year. Also, I've never had a 100 initial score on a hub when it's first published. I'd kind of like to do that.\ntheraggededgeposted 18 months ago\nIn my view, SEO is pretty simple:\nA title that searchers are looking for.\nAn article that answers a question.\nA key phrase in the title that is repeated a couple of times in the text. Preferably once in the opening paragraph.\nImages using the key phrase as an alt tag.\nOne, possibly two, subheadings using the key phrase or variations of it.\nAn article long enough to provide value, and info that can't be found easily elsewhere.\nI think that's about it for me\nDear theraggededge,\nThe first one is the stickler. It's fairly obvious from my earnings that what I write is NOT what readers are looking for! (Ha!ha!, yet it's not such a laughing matter.)\nYou implied that the article has to answer a question (inform). That's one kind of writing, and I have never used a question to write an article.\nI'll see what more of Marissa's hubs have to say, and what WryLit has written.\nThank you for the input. The list seems nice, but I've been lacking somewhere along the line. Sounds like I need to be less creative and a little more tight-laced.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 267, "original_length": 23696, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://humanrightscommission.house.gov/news/press-releases/co-chairs-urge-pompeo-support-accountability-burma", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:38Z", "digest": "sha1:6TEVESDPVFXLGUOSSTJOSSNYNJ7P4FWM", "length": 7420, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "humanrightscommission.house.gov", "title": "Co-Chairs Urge Pompeo to Support Accountability in Burma | Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission", "raw_content": "WASHINGTON, D.C. \u2013 Reps. Jim McGovern (D-MA) and Randy Hultgren (R-IL), Co-Chairs of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission, have written to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo urging him and UN Ambassador Nikki Haley to deploy the full weight of the Administration\u2019s diplomatic influence during the current UN General Assembly session to ensure accountability for those responsible for grave human rights crimes committed against Burma\u2019s ethnic minority communities. Specifically, the Co-Chairs called for the referral of Burma to the International Criminal Court (ICC) and support for a credible, international accountability mechanism, including preservation of evidence that can be used to build criminal cases against individuals for future prosecution. The full text of the letter is below and follows a July hearing convened by the Commission on victims\u2019 rights in Burma.\nSince August 2017, thousands have been killed and 700,000 Rohingya forced to flee to neighboring Bangladesh as the result of a highly organized and systematic campaign against the ethnic minority carried out by Burmese military and security forces. The operation occurred in the context of years of institutionalized discrimination and has caused a devastating humanitarian crisis. Similar tactics, including widespread sexual violence and the destruction of churches and livelihoods, have been committed against other ethnic and religious communities in Kachin and northern Shan and elsewhere in Burma. Burmese authorities have shown that they are unwilling and unable to credibly investigate much less prosecute the perpetrators of crimes against minority ethnic communities.\nThe bipartisan Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission was established in 2008 by unanimous consent in the United States House of Representatives to promote, defend and advocate for international human rights. The Commission undertakes public education activities, provides expert human rights advice and encourages Members of Congress to actively engage in human rights issues.\nThe letter with signatures is available here and the text is reprinted below.\nAs Co-Chairs of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission, an official bipartisan human rights body in the House of Representatives, we write today to urge you to bring to bear the full weight of the Administration\u2019s diplomatic influence to ensure accountability for those responsible for grave human rights crimes committed against Burma\u2019s ethnic minority communities. Specifically, we urge your support for the referral of Burma to the International Criminal Court (ICC) and for efforts for a credible, international accountability mechanism including to preserve evidence that can be used to build criminal cases against individuals for future prosecution during the upcoming session of the U.N. General Assembly.\nLast month marked the one-year anniversary of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) attack against Burmese security outposts that was used by the Burmese military and security forces to justify the start of violence targeting the Rohingya population \u2013 actions now believed to constitute acts of genocide. Thousands were killed and more than 700,000 Rohingya were forced to flee to neighboring Bangladesh as the security forces, at times with mobilized local non-Rohingya citizens, systematically tortured and killed Rohingya men, women, and children; raped women and girls; and burned homes and villages. Credible and respected human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, Fortify Rights and Human Rights Watch, and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights have all reported on the highly organized and systematic nature of the operation. Recent research has demonstrated the extensive preparations that were in place for the operation in advance of the ARSA attack and documented the chain of command responsibility of the Burmese military units involved. The operation occurred in a context of years of institutionalized discrimination against the Rohingya people and has caused one of the worst humanitarian crises of our time.\nAlthough perhaps the best known, the Rohingya are not the only victims of the brutality of the Burmese security forces. For years, the same human rights entities investigating the atrocities against the Rohingya have also documented grave human rights abuses and crimes against humanity, including widespread sexual violence and the destruction of churches and livelihoods, committed against minority ethnic and religious communities in Kachin and northern Shan states as well as other ethnic-minority states in Burma. Armed conflict has escalated in Kachin, Shan and Kayin states in recent months, further swelling the ranks of the internally forcibly displaced population in Burma, estimated to number 241,000. Humanitarian access is precarious throughout the country; denial of humanitarian access may itself constitute a war crime and a crime against humanity.\nBurmese authorities have shown that they are unwilling and unable to credibly investigate much less prosecute the perpetrators of crimes against minority ethnic communities. The government consistently denies allegations of human rights violations. Past internal investigatory commissions have found no wrongdoing on the part of the Burmese security forces. Min Aung Hlaing, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces who delegated authority for the genocidal attacks against the Rohingya, has thus far escaped accountability and has not been sanctioned. Aung San Suu Kyi, for decades a human rights icon, has failed to use her limited political but significant moral authority to speak out against the human rights abuses. As yet, we see little political will in the senior ranks of Burma\u2019s military and political establishment to deal with the country\u2019s human rights situation, even as the humanitarian crisis and its international costs grow.\nIn July, the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission held a hearing on victims\u2019 rights in Burma. The witnesses \u2013 including two Burmese, one Rohingya and one Kachin \u2013 spoke movingly and repeatedly of the need to hold those responsible for grave human rights abuses, including sexual violence, ethnic cleansing and even genocide, accountable for their crimes. Justice is essential for reconciliation in affected communities, and indeed, an important step toward establishing a pluralistic democracy in Burma.\nWe commend you and other senior officials within the Administration for condemning the horrific attacks on the Rohingya and we welcome the imposition of sanctions on several military officials in recent months. We urge you to build this momentum because much more is needed.\nWe recall how the Administration of George W. Bush condemned the genocidal attacks in Darfur, Sudan and that on March 31, 2005, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution to refer the situation to the ICC. We urge you to follow that example by working with other member states to refer the Burmese case to the Court and to support efforts for a credible international accountability mechanism, including to preserve evidence to build criminal cases for future prosecution. To do anything less is to send a deeply troubling message to the victims of atrocities in Burma and to any other government contemplating unleashing similar violence on its people. The United States must stand for justice and accountability in Burma.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 9686, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 186.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://huucsj.org/2012/03/02/meeting-the-energy-challenge/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:23Z", "digest": "sha1:VNDL4DWJXLLA7BQW7ZDNKXKLVDEDKARB", "length": 683, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "huucsj.org", "title": "Meeting the Energy Challenge | Social Justice Committee, HUUC", "raw_content": "Meeting the Energy Challenge\nThe Hopedale UU Community is a Green Sanctuary and participates in the OXFORD INTERFAITH CLIMATE CHANGE WORK GROUP (ICCWG), a coalition of area churches and concerned individuals working on the issue of climate change and earth stewardship. Orie Loucks is our representative with the ICCWG.\nThe ICCWG, in cooperation with 11 Oxford area innovators in energy conservation, has worked to create a report entitled Meeting the Energy Challenge: Oxford Area Leaders in Reducing Carbon Footprints. There will be a 2nd collection on April 22 to help support that work.\n\u00ab The \u201cGift Garden\u201d at St. Raphael\u2019s\nStanding on the Side of Love and the Good Green Earth \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2673, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 339.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://iancommunity.org/ssc/navigating-road-adulthood-one-familys-story", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:53Z", "digest": "sha1:6KI2JKFIJGAMR377LSK63ZMGKZ66M7FJ", "length": 15953, "nlines": 58, "source_domain": "iancommunity.org", "title": "Navigating the Road to Adulthood: One Family's Story | Interactive Autism Network", "raw_content": "Home / Simons Simplex Community / SSC@IAN Articles / Adults and Teens / Navigating the Road to Adulthood: One Family's Story\nRuth Dunigan is proud. Her son, David, is excelling at a full-time job and managing his money well enough to buy his first vehicle, a silver Jeep Liberty.\nThose may seem like ordinary things for a 25-year-old, but David is not ordinary.\nDavid is among a tidal wave of people with autism who have made the transition from school to adulthood recently.1,2 His generation has had to navigate school and disability systems that have been scrambling to keep up with them. Their births in the 1990s marked the beginning of skyrocketing autism rates. From the year David was born, to the year he graduated high school, the number of American children receiving special education for autism grew by more than 25-fold.3\nHis mother, a participant in the Simons Simplex Collection autism research program, hopes his story will give other families hope \u2013 and possibly a map to follow along the notoriously difficult road from school to adulthood. As she explains, understanding your rights to disability services is key, something she learned in part by working for a disability organization. \"I had the privilege of knowing a little bit more about the game before I had to play the game,\" said the plain-spoken Texas native.\nAn Autism Diagnosis and a New Road Ahead\nI watched my typical, loving, talking, broccoli-eating child disappear before my eyes and become someone I didn't know.\nDavid is the youngest of Ruth's five children. Shortly before his second birthday, he began to retreat into a different world, looking through his mother rather than at her. \"I watched my typical, loving, talking, broccoli-eating child disappear before my eyes and become someone I didn't know,\" Mrs. Dunigan said.\nAt 30 months of age, he was diagnosed with something she had never heard of, Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified. PDD-NOS was a relatively new diagnosis that meant a child had most, but not all, of the symptoms of autism.4,5 Suddenly his behaviors made sense, such as hiding inside a kitchen cabinet, staring at dust particles floating in a beam of light, and covering himself with sofa cushions. People with autism may avoid \u2013 or seek out \u2013 sensory experiences because their systems are over- or under-sensitive to sound, touch, light, or smell. (In 2013, American psychiatrists lumped PDD-NOS, autism, and Asperger's Syndrome into one label, autism spectrum disorder, or ASD.)\nThe family moved from Texas to Missouri when David was young, so his father could attend a Christian seminary. David began receiving help at the University of Missouri, home of the Thompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, in Columbia.\nHer husband, who has a master's degree, took a night job as a janitor at a middle school so Mrs. Dunigan could stay home with David. Using a picture exchange system and visual reminders, she helped him re-learn skills he had lost and gain new ones. She signed him up for speech, occupational, and horseback riding therapies. \"Whatever therapy was available, we did it,\" she said. \"We did the full court press from the get-go, because of our age.\" She and her husband, also named David, were in their late 30s when their son was born, and would be heading toward retirement when he reached adulthood. \"We knew we had to prepare him for independence early on,\" she said. As she explained to David, \"We're not going to be around forever, son.\"\nWanting to help others, the family also joined the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC) research project at the University of Missouri. SSC researchers recruited families like hers \u2013 who had one child with autism \u2013 at university centers throughout the United States and Canada. They hoped to expand knowledge about the characteristics and genetics of autism. (See the Additional Resources section to find out what scientists have learned from SSC families so far.)\nDavid received an Individualized Education Program (IEP) at school, which entitled him to special educational services and accommodations for his disability throughout his school years.\nLearning to Advocate\nLike many parents, Mrs. Dunigan learned to advocate for her son. If his school balked at providing help he needed, she said, she would call an IEP meeting to discuss it. She also advocated for others. She got a job at Missouri's Parent Training and Information Center, where she helped teach parents about their children's special education rights. She accompanied them to IEP meetings to help them push for school services and therapies for their child's disability.\nDavid briefly went missing at age 7 \u2013 children with autism are at high risk for wandering away6 \u2013 so Mrs. Dunigan sprang into action. She lobbied for a program to help first responders find people with disabilities who wander and became lost. Her county adopted the Care Track system, which helped provide tracking devices to children and adults who wandered. (Care Track is similar to Project Lifesaver).\nAt home, Mrs. Dunigan taught David how to cook, manage money and other skills for adulthood. She knew he would become a careful driver, because he was very good at following rules \u2013 and reminding her when she did not. \"When I was driving, he would say to me, 'Mom, the speed limit is 55, and you're going 57.' When the oil light came on in my husband's Dodge, he said to me, 'When are you going to take care of that?'\"\nHe excelled in his small high school, earning high marks in math and kudos on his performances in school plays. He also performed in Vacation Bible School skits. Although usually shy and quiet, he became animated and engaging when performing. \"Put a costume on him, put him in the spotlight, and he's a whole different person,\" Mrs. Dunigan said. When he was 18, he graduated with his class of 82 students. He tried community college briefly, but he found the college environment and large campus to be challenging, like many students on the spectrum do.7,8\nThe Journey to Employment Begins\nLeaving college, he chose to focus on employment instead. Finding and keeping a job is not easy for many on the spectrum. Young adults with autism have lower rates of employment than youth with intellectual disability, learning disabilities, or speech/language impairments, according to a 2012 research study.9\nDavid began working with a vocational rehabilitation (VR) program, one of several he would use after high school. Funded by state and federal dollars, VR agencies are tasked with helping people with disabilities prepare for and find work. He landed a job collecting shopping carts at Walmart, working outdoors in snow, rain, and summer heat without complaint, his mother said. The VR program sent a job coach to help him at Walmart. The coach abruptly stopped coming after 30 days, rather than slowly reducing his support, as Mrs. Dunigan would have preferred.\n\"Having a coach was kind of a hindrance,\" recalled David. \"I didn't need a shadow because I don't have trouble staying on task,\" he said.\nUse this LIST to find the Vocational Rehabilitation agency in your area.\nHis father changed jobs, and the family moved back to Texas. There, David got a job assembling bicycles, but it did not work out. David did not tell his employer he has ASD, and his mother wondered if the job might have worked out better for him if he had. In the United States, a worker who discloses a disability may be entitled to accommodations to help him on the job. But some employees worry that disclosing could open them up to prejudice, as well.\nOther aspects of life in Houston were not a good fit. Although David had a driver's license, \"I could not let him drive in Houston traffic,\" his mother said. Too many drivers did not share his interest in following the rules of the road, in her opinion. \"That is the most red-light-running city I've ever seen!\" she said.\nA New Start, A New Job\nThe first step would be to scope out the place and take reconnaissance on the job you want. See if it has a basic day-to-day pattern.\nSome of her older children had already settled in northwest Arkansas, so the Dunigans moved there next. David began working with a VR agency, which helped him update his resume and interviewing skills, and land a job at Domino's Pizza in 2017.\nIn an interview, David said he enjoys working between two Domino's locations, where he does everything from food preparation to waiting on customers, whom, he points out, are called friends. A typical day for him starts with putting out tubs of pizza ingredients. He also takes meal orders, works the cash register, and makes pizzas, as needed. \"All of us are trained to do just about everything,\" he said.\nHe prefers order and predictability, which this job provides. \"I'm speaking just for myself: I like routines. I wanted a job that had a pretty stable routine, with not much change from day to day, something predictable.\"\nWhen asked his advice for other job seekers with ASD, he recommended learning as much as possible about a potential job in advance. \"The first step would be to scope out the place and take reconnaissance on the job you want. See if it has a basic day-to-day pattern,\" he said.\nHe ended up disclosing his autism at the job, although not to get an accommodation. He was making himself a gluten-free pizza, his mother said, and he matter-of-factly mentioned that he has autism and sometimes gluten bothers him. (Some people with autism report being sensitive to gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye and barley, or have other gastrointestinal troubles. Reports of gastrointestinal problems range from 9 to 70 percent in children with autism, according to an article in the medical journal Pediatrics.10)\nPlanning and Advice to Smooth the Road to Employment\nPlanning for life after high school should begin as early as possible, experts advise. U.S. law requires that a \"transition plan\" for adulthood be part of a student's IEP by age 16, and some states require it at younger ages. A transition plan should outline how students will prepare for college, work, job training, independent living, and adult disability services. However, Mrs. Dunigan said, she attended IEP meetings for students who lacked suitable transition plans. \"Don't let the school put it off until your child's senior year,\" she advised.\nBased on her own experiences, she encouraged clients and their families to ask a lot of questions before choosing a vocational rehabilitation provider or program. \"Just because you call an organization and they say they don't do something, that doesn't meant they don't do it. Call the next day and you may speak to someone else who gives you a completely different answer,\" she said.\nFind out what a VR agency will do for you, how big their caseload is, how much time they spend with each client, and how \"hands-on\" their staff will be, she said. For those who get job coaches, she said, try to negotiate what their services will look like, how many days they will be with the client on the job, and for how many hours per day, and whether they will be available at other times to answer questions.\n\"Find out what else they offer, such as vocational testing, workshops, and social events,\" she said. David's current VR agency offers social events for clients and helpful workshops on the benefits and pitfalls of living on one's own, she said.\nDavid said he's happy with his job and, in his free time, enjoys video games and anime. The next big thing for him, he said, would be to move out of his parents' home and get his own apartment. \"That's one hurdle I have yet to overcome, but I'm working on it,\" he said. \"As much as I enjoy working at Domino's, on my pay I really can't afford an apartment now.\" But, as he has shown with his Jeep purchase, he knows how to save his money to reach his goals.\nSelect ratingGive Navigating the Road to Adulthood: One Family's Story 1/5Give Navigating the Road to Adulthood: One Family's Story 2/5Give Navigating the Road to Adulthood: One Family's Story 3/5Give Navigating the Road to Adulthood: One Family's Story 4/5Give Navigating the Road to Adulthood: One Family's Story 5/5\nFind out what scientists have learned about autism from SSC families: https://www.iancommunity.org/ssc/opportunities#researchlist\nTo find the vocational rehabilitation agency in each state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, see this LIST from the U.S. Department of Labor and Job Accommodation Network.\nYou have autism. Should you tell an employer? Read the IAN article, To Tell or Not to Tell: Disclosing a Disability in the Workplace\nHow well are Vocational Rehabilitation agencies preparing people with autism for the workforce? Read Autism and the Workplace: How Well Are We Doing?\nWatch a video on Preparing for the World of Work with Dr. Ernst VanBergeijk, a professor at Lesley University who works with teens and adults on the spectrum.\nRead the SSC@IAN transition series, which begins with \"Coming of Age: Autism and the Transition to Adulthood.\"\nAutism Speaks' Transition Tool Kit guide\nCredits: Photos of David Dunigan and Ruth Dunigan reprinted with permission of the Dunigans.\nIllustrations by 1) iStock, 2) Pixabay.\nGerhardt, P. F. (2009). The current state of services for adults with autism. Paper presented at the Advancing Futures for Adults with Autism: Think Tank, Retrieved from http://www.mo-feat.org/files/oar_survey_11309.pdf\nGerhardt, P. F., & Lainer, I. (2011). Addressing the needs of adolescents and adults with autism: A crisis on the horizon. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 41(1), 37-45. doi:10.1007/s10879-010-9160-2. Abstract.\nCommittee to Evaluate the Supplemental Security Income Disability Program for Children with Mental Disorders, Board on the Health of Select Populations, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Institute of Medicine, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, & Boat TF, Wu JT, editors. (Eds.). (2015). Mental disorders and disabilities among low-income children. prevalence of autism spectrum disorder. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. doi:Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK332896/\nAmerican Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., revised; DSM-IV-TR)\nDonvan, J., & Zucker, C. (2016). In a different key: The story of autism (1st ed.). New York: Crown Publishers.\nAnderson, C., Law, J. K., Daniels, A., Rice, C., Mandell, D. S., Hagopian, L., & Law, P. A. (2012). Occurrence and family impact of elopement in children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics, 130(5), 870-877. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0762; 10.1542/peds.2012-0762. Abstract.\nWei, X., Yu, J. W., Shattuck, P., McCracken, M., & Blackorby, J. (2013). Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) participation among college students with an autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(7), 1539-1546. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1700-z [doi]\nWei, X., Christiano, E. R., Yu, J. W., Blackorby, J., Shattuck, P., & Newman, L. A. (2014). Postsecondary pathways and persistence for STEM versus non-STEM majors: Among college students with an autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(5), 1159-1167. doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1978-5 [doi]\nShattuck, P. T., Narendorf, S. C., Cooper, B., Sterzing, P. R., Wagner, M., & Taylor, J. L. (2012). Postsecondary education and employment among youth with an autism spectrum disorder. Pediatrics, 129(6), 1042-1049. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2864. Abstract.\nBuie, T., Campbell, D. B., Fuchs, G. J.,3rd, Furuta, G. T., Levy, J., Vandewater, J., . . . Winter, H. (2010). Evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in individuals with ASDs: A consensus report. Pediatrics, 125 Suppl 1, S1-18. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1878C [doi]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 17840, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 215.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ibreathbad.com/what-are-dentures-made-of/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:21Z", "digest": "sha1:E5P6CX5J6UEEY2WEPUJC44VBIHFR5QOZ", "length": 4195, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "ibreathbad.com", "title": "What Are Dentures Made Of Actually?", "raw_content": "Dentures are quite helpful, and they do not make you feel left behind in the crowd. Apart from just making you able to eat without any concern, dentures also impart confidence.\nBut, ever wondered how they are made? What is the thing that helps you to be the same you were earlier with natural teeth?\nLet\u2019s know more and know all about the making of dentures.\nIn the past, a lot of materials were used to replace the teeth. Initially, animal teeth and bone pieces were predominantly used to replace this tooth loss issue. Two molars were found wrapped in gold wire in EL Gigel\u2019s Egyptian tomb, giving the indication of tooth replacement techniques.\nFalse teeth in early stages were majorly made up of ivory, platinum, and porcelain. Over time, many materials were used, but did not last for long due to the changes and increasing demand for \u2018comfort level.\u2019\nMany alloys and plastic resins were also used. However, today, sticking to acrylic resins and porcelain seems feasible. There are a lot of benefits behind sticking to these materials.\nLet\u2019s discuss the material used in teeth and framework to know the exact making of dentures.\nPorcelain is what comes to our mind when we talk about the teeth material in dentures. However, these days acrylic resin is widely used. Both of these materials have their own pros and cons.\nPorcelain is a glass-like material and was once widely used to make teeth look-alikes.It has a translucent appearance and looks like tooth enamel. It is also easy to match the color with the natural teeth.\nIt is still used at some places due to all the above-mentioned advantages. Along with all these advantages, porcelain is more durable than other materials.\nLooking at the cons, porcelain is brittle in nature and can easily break off by falling on the hard ground. Not only this, porcelain teeth can affect the natural teeth as well. These can easily wear off the natural ones. Thus, porcelain ones are better if used in full dentures instead of partial dentures.\nTo overcome these disadvantages, acrylic resin is used these days commonly in dentures. Acrylic ones adhere to the base easily and do not break off in less time. It is also cheaper than those costly porcelain teeth.\nAcrylic resin is lighter in weight, making it suitable for longer use. However, with pros, there are cons as well. Acrylic resin can easily wear off, thus, need replacement in few years. 5-7 years is the average life of teeth made of this material. There are a good variety of best denture adhesives available on the market, use one that suits you.\nOther than these two, plastic was also used in some cases. However, these two materials are much more preferred today due to all the above-mentioned advantages.\nDentures are incomplete without a framework. The framework is as important as teeth. Be it a partial denture or a full denture; the framework is used to support the teeth. It is also known as a plate. The plate can be made from rigid acrylic resin or a flexible material like nylon.\nIf we talk about the way of making it, the dentists take an impression of gums and make a mold. Afterward, the mold is used to make the wax model where the teeth are added. In the end, the testing is done with the help of the patient to check the suitability as per the individual requirements.\nThe size, the color, and the comfort level are checked appropriately and with a lot of precision. Plates made of acrylic resin are quite helpful in making the dentures where the artificial gum line is to be made.\nIt is quite easy to match the color of the gumline as the material can be colored to resemble the same. The material is also stronger and fits well. The plates made from acrylic resin are good for partial dentures as they can be hidden behind the natural teeth easily.\nThus, this was all about the materials and the ways of making teeth and the framework in dentures.\nDespite thinking of the materials used in the making of the dentures, it is really important to keep the natural gums healthy to attach the artificial ones with them without thinking twice. Thus, taking care of the same is crucial. The overall strength of the dentures can help you in predicting the age of dentures.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 5339, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 257.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ibride.com/photos/2587913/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:07Z", "digest": "sha1:4LBZU7J67O5HAJ2OK6XTHDVI4MOZWM75", "length": 162, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ibride.com", "title": "Photo 2587913 in Wedding \u2014 on iBride.com", "raw_content": "Added on Feb. 18, 2016, 10:25 a.m.\nPhoto 2587913 in Wedding\nWedding packages in Jakarta, Indonesia Photography in Jakarta, Indonesia Wedding packages in Indonesia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 2535, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 158.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ieltsmaterial.com/using-collocation-to-boost-your-ielts-score-key-word-attempt/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:48Z", "digest": "sha1:77TJGOIM3XDORYMCSZDVDA5ZCJTF4TDC", "length": 2936, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "ieltsmaterial.com", "title": "Using Collocation to Boost Your IELTS Score - Key Word: Attempt", "raw_content": "Key word: attempt\n1 Verb + attempt\nabandon fail foil make\nActing on information from the French, customs officials have ___________ an attempt to smuggle a large quantity of heroin into the country.\nBecause of bad weather conditions, we were forced to___________ our attempt to reach the summit of Mt Everest.\nI wonder what\u2019s wrong with Andy. Last night he ___________ a few half-hearted attempts to join in our conversation, and then he left early.\nAll my attempts to start the car ___________ so we ended up getting a taxi.\nGo back and underline all the other interesting collocations in this exercise.\nhalf-hearted repeated\nbrave unsuccessful\ndesperate deliberate\nfinal first\nI was pleased when I passed my driving test at the ___________ attempt.\nThe driver of the train died at the scene of the accident despite___________ attempts by the paramedics to revive him.\nDespite falling and injuring his leg, Jim made a ___________ attempt to finish the marathon.\nI made a rather ___________ attempt to apologise for my behaviour, but it was obvious that I didn\u2019t really mean it.\nI\u2019ve made several ___________ attempts to speak to the manager, but he is always \u2018out of his office at the moment\u2019.\nFor two weeks the army made ___________ attempts to break through enemy lines, all of which ended in failure.\nIf the weather holds, the Chinese team are going to make a ___________ attempt to reach the summit tomorrow.\nThe Foreign Secretary\u2019s speech on the GulfWar was a ___________ attempt to embarrass the government.\n3 In an attempt to + verb\nTwo factories were closed\nTalks are taking place at this very moment\nPoliticians on both sides have called for a ceasefire\nAnne\u2019s very upset. I\u2019m afraid I failed\nHe has succeeded\na in a last-ditch attempt to avert a strike.\nb in my attempt to persuade her to come to the party.\nc in a desperate attempt to cut costs.\nd in his latest attempt to break the world land speed record.\ne in an attempt to prevent further bloodshed.\nGo back and underline all the expressions with attempt in this exercise\n1. In 1-2 you can also say give up.\n2. In 2-4 you can also say a pathetic or feeble attempt.\n3. Note the following passive structure:\nSeveral attempts have been made on the President\u2019s life. (Somebody tried to kill him.)\n4. Note this example:\nShe made no attempt to conceal / disguise / hide her anger.\n5. Note these noun + noun collocations:\nThe rescue attempt was hampered by fog.\nHe received psychiatric help after his botched suicide attempt.\nfoiled 2. abandon 3. made 4.failed\n1 first 2. desperate 3. brave 4. half-hearted\n5 unsuccessful 6. repeated 7. final 8. deliberate\nl-c 2-a 3-e 4-b 5-d\nUsing Collocation to Boost Your IELTS Score \u2013 Key Word: Way\nWord of the Day \u2013 Platitude\nOxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English (Ebook)\nPrevious articleUsing Collocation to Boost Your IELTS Score \u2013 Key Word: Area\nNext articleIncrease Your IELTS Vocabulary Score \u2013 Collocation of Matter", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 212, "original_length": 8609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ijgolding.com/2018/07/05/into-the-unknown-the-parallel-universe-of-self-publishing-the-experience-of-publishing-a-book-about-customer-experience/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:21Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZ5R6HRH7KBAZ23MXO227G5XKL5MPFGP", "length": 6631, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "ijgolding.com", "title": "Into the Unknown! The parallel universe of self-publishing - the experience of publishing a book about customer experience! - I J Golding", "raw_content": "Regular readers of my blog know that being a customer experience specialist does not protect me from encountering lacklustre, frustrating and sometimes embarrassing experiences as a customer of the organisations I interact with. I regularly blog about my suffering with various airlines, restaurants, retailers and care hire businesses in the sincere hope that those organisations are listening!\nThe post you are about to read has been more than 12-months in the making, and concerns a journey which relatively few of us will ever experience. The \u2018self-publishing\u2019 journey, as seen through the eyes of a first time author.\nThe journey started with great excitement and anticipation, and ended in the best way possible, with my first book Customer What? being published in April. But the path of customer experience did not always run smoothly. In this blog post, I am joined by my editor, Beth Richardson, to reflect on our experiences as B2B customers while bringing Customer What? to life.\nIan: Looking back over the journey, if I was to choose three words to describe the experience of self-publishing they would be scary (a little like being launched into a parallel universe where unless you have visited it before, survival is touch and go!), confusing (for a lay person, it really is not obvious what needs to be done and with whom), unknown (it really is an unknown world to anyone who has not entered it before)\nBeth: Mine would be exhilarating, intense, exhausting. On the positive side, once we\u2019d made the decision to go it alone it meant we could get cracking, and there was this wonderful sense of freedom. And there were freelancers and organisations who could help us through every stage of the publishing journey. But with freedom came this huge sense of responsibility, which did consume my every waking moment (and more) for an entire year.\nIan: And the exhausting bit?\nBeth: The effort involved in co-ordinating the different pieces. Converting a manuscript into a book is full on. A real wakeup call, which comes just when you think the hard work of writing is finished. I agree that it\u2019s like a parallel universe, and hats off to people who do this for a living.\nIan: The upside of self-publishing for me was having complete control over every aspect of my work, and receiving far more of the benefit. But the downside is that you feel you really are on your own, reliant on so called \u2018experts\u2019 to see you through the process. If they get it wrong, there is not really anywhere to turn.\nBeth: I agree. There was a definite shortage of proactive and expert hand-holding. I often felt out of my depth. But also you were quite understandably off the scale in terms of excitement \u2013 like 15 out of 10! Hugely emotionally invested in the journey. So as well as the expertise, I think we were also looking for interest, care and enthusiasm from the experts.\nIan: These are not words which spring to mind, sadly. It felt like we were doing a lot of the running. It\u2019s all too common that organisations are encouraging their people to be task focused. If a human focuses on doing tasks, then it is very likely they will do so without thinking. In other words, they will perform a task whether or not it makes sense to do so. You could see it happening when our questions or queries were repeatedly responded to with answers that did not correlate to the question or query being asked! I certainly didn\u2019t sense much enthusiasm.\nBeth: We\u2019ve dealt with at least ten different types of specialist along this journey. Two of them \u2013 both freelancers \u2013 were amazing and gave us exactly what we needed, and more. Including some great advice. But the others were very passive. The onus was on us to ask the right questions, follow up or chase them for deliverables, and check for errors.\nIan: Very uncomfortable for us as first time customers. And wasteful for those organisations.\nBeth: It exposed the inner workings of their business too. As a customer, you should never be told that there\u2019s an issue with your book because a member of staff left the business and nobody else knew how they did their job! And isn\u2019t it made just that little bit worse by the subject matter of the book? A terrible irony. But it meant we couldn\u2019t (and didn\u2019t) compromise on anything, and I\u2019m really proud of that.\nIan: We even offered to help this particular organisation map their journey, but unfortunately they did not take up the offer. I remain hopeful they will at least read the book! On a scale of 0-10 how likely are you to recommend the people we worked with?\nBeth: I have already recommended the two freelancers several times over. Kickstarter were great too. When I am asked about the others I have to say \u2018proceed with caution\u2019. Working with them felt very unstructured and haphazard and I didn\u2019t feel confident.\nBut the worst offender is Amazon. The conversation we\u2019re having with them to try and resolve an issue with the book listing, is somewhere in the region of 100 separate communications, and counting. The digital journey just doesn\u2019t work, and the service response compounds the issue. My expectations of them were high, and they have completely fallen off their perch. Sorry, I know you are a fan.\nIan: I am a huge supporter of Amazon, yes. They have transformed experiences for consumers more than any other retailer in the world. However, their sheer size, scale and power has led to them making it VERY difficult for those who choose NOT to use their complete publishing service. Choosing to self-publish independently, rather than through Amazon, has made it feel as though we are second class, with hurdle after hurdle put in our way. If Amazon want to improve, they should focus on understanding the supplier journey, as much as they do the customer!\nBeth: We\u2019re David to their Goliath. But I still recommend the route we took, without hesitation! You just need to know what you are letting yourself in for. We\u2019ve been able to produce a great quality book, in colour, which just wasn\u2019t viable through Amazon publishing. And I was lucky enough to be working with an author whose sense of humour remained intact throughout, even when mine deserted me. What about you?\nIan: On a scale of 0-10 I\u2019m an 8. It\u2019s the way to go, but being able to lean on someone who has done it before would have been a huge advantage. But it definitely hasn\u2019t put me off book number two \u2013 when I will get the inclination to do it is another matter!!!\nIf you have experienced the \u2018joy\u2019 of self-publishing, we\u2019d love to hear from you. And if you are about to make the journey yourself, we\u2019d be delighted to talk to you and share our learning.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 9832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 311.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://illuminatiwatcher.com/tag/cia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:32Z", "digest": "sha1:25HVZ5IRK6AJGS5DZ7I6TRTF6KI4HJQK", "length": 3720, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "illuminatiwatcher.com", "title": "cia Archives - IlluminatiWatcher", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Posts Tagged \"cia\"\nDavid Icke Podcast on Illuminati Mind Control in Music Industry\nIn this podcast, Mark Devlin talks to David Icke about the music industry and the dark plot they employ. Icke talks about how rap music is an ideal vehicle for delivering the message to the masses because they focus on the wordplay and focus more on what a person is saying, versus typical pop music that is more how a singer\u2019s voice sounds and the catchiness of the tune. He talks about his meeting with Afrika Bambaata and how Bambaata...\nIlluminati\u2019s \u2018Project for the New American Century\u2019\nHere\u2019s another older story that should be brought to light as we approach another Presidential election cycle. This is in regards to a group of Illuminati (alleged) elites that assembled an outline to \u201cget America on the right track\u201d and low and behold, 10+ years later we\u2019ve followed the course. When I say \u2018we\u2019 I refer to the elected officials who have argued for Republican and Democrat values, only...\nCIA and crack conspiracy theories\nI\u2019ve heard comments in the past about how Ronald Reagan and the CIA served up crack to the African-American and poor communities in a conspiracy theory or two. Here\u2019s a good article the explains the basis behind said claims. http://newsone.com/2033054/black-urban-legends-crack-black-community/ In 1996, Gary Webb, a reporter for the San Jose Mercury News wrote a series of expose pieces, \u201cDark Alliance,\u201d that centered around...\nRoswell Ex-CIA Member Speaks Out\nYesterday, the 8th of July was the 65th year anniversary of the Roswell incident. Huffington Post has this article where it features CIA\u2019s Chase Brandon (35 year veteran) and he discusses how he found a box of Roswell documents: \u201cIt was a vaulted area and not everybody could get in it,\u201d Brandon told The Huffington Post. \u201cOne day, I was looking around in there and reading some of the titles that were mostly...\nFacebook\u2019s Organ Donation Status\nOne more step in the creepy-crawl of the slippery Facebook slope\u2026 Zuckerberg announced they are going to push for public display of organ donation. The idea is that it\u2019s for a public awareness thing, but Facebook is chipping away at obtaining every bit of information about a person that it can. I posted the video that links Facebook to the CIA...\nAnother JFK Murder Mystery Book\nI\u2019m not well versed on every aspect of these JFK conspiracy theories, so I don\u2019t want to butcher the details of this book. The book is about a mistress that JFK had, who the author postulates was murdered by the same cabal of people who killed JFK. In this DailyMail article it breaks it down pretty well, and goes on to say that the mistress\u2019 husband also believed that his wife was killed by these dark forces. The...\nFacebook C.I.A. Video\nCharles Manson Was Setup by C.I.A.\nJungle Apocalypse Podcast airs an old recording (1971) of Mae Brussell where she talks about some reality influence type stuff, the military industrial complex, and the Charles Manson murders. There is talk about how there was a political agenda behind the murders. She says that they pushed the notoriety of Manson for fear based reasons. There was an election and the government wanted to push an agenda to destroy the hippy movement....\nA Noble Lie- OKC Bombing Video Causing Controversy\nThe new documentary, A Noble Lie, is stirring up controversy. It takes a look behind what really happened in the Oklahoma City bombing done by Timothy McVeigh. This article talks about the controversy around a key figure in the video-Charles Key, an Oklahoma state representative who claims that it was a sting operation gone bad. Charles Key started an investigative group for the bombing, and has started a string of people disavowing...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 6208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 287.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://inspiremetoday.com/author/mitchwilliams/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:46Z", "digest": "sha1:2D7YPH5P2XWV3KTD74OKF2GQVM2QWBBT", "length": 2163, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "inspiremetoday.com", "title": "Mitch Williams, Luminary at Inspire Me Today", "raw_content": "Mitch Williams is an international award winning magician, an inspirational speaker, an authority on peak performance, creativity, and self-development, and a published author of the book, A Call to Magic - the Artful Science of Transforming Self and World.\nMitch is also an experienced teacher and coach in a variety of areas, including martial arts and movement disciplines, sleight of hand magic, and personal development.\nMitch began his career as a professional magician, winning several national and international performing awards, and performed in Japan, Europe, and throughout the United States and Canada.\nIn his teen years, Mitch became interested in peak performance and self-development, and he became an avid student of cutting edge information on self-improvement, transformational psychology, creativity, and psycho-spirituality.\nWith a true passion for sharing what he'd learned, both from his studies and from personal experience, Mitch began introducing many of the messages of the \"real magic\" of human potential into his programs. Eventually he shifted towards presenting programs geared specifically to help get better results in life.\nMitch thrives on sharing his inspiration with others, and has presented uplifting educational and motivational programs for corporations, associations, school groups, colleges, service organizations, and other groups throughout the country.\nFor more information, please visit mitchinspires.com\nBook: A Call to Magic - the Artful Science of Transforming Self and World Audio CD: Magical Mind\nThe Power of Magical Moments\nI can think of no better approach to living a fulfilling and meaningful life than to develop the habit of looking for the true magic that lies ever-present all around us\u2014and within us\u2014in each and every moment of each and every day. Occasionally we're surprised by a magical moment. It's when the joyful, uninhibited giggling of a three-year-old goes right to our heart\u2014or when an unusually beautiful sunrise takes our breath away. But if we're willing to look, these magical moments are waiting to be discovered in EVERY situation. Every moment is a miracle, and to the degree that we\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 3066, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 211.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://instituteopex.org/site/member-articles/dont_manage_factories_design_them_to_run_autonomously", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:12Z", "digest": "sha1:H5JKJUDBWBNIC7EYQ4AQVGBQ45CBM72A", "length": 7504, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "instituteopex.org", "title": "Member Article- Don\u2019t Manage Factories; Design Them to Run \u201cAutonomously\u201d | Institute for Operational Excellence", "raw_content": "By Kevin J Duggan, Founder of the Institute for Operational Excellence\nPublished by Operational Excellence by Design eNewsletter\nImagine this scenario: A customer gives us an order, the factory produces the products, and the order ships, autonomously, without any management intervention. No meetings, no expedites, no shifting priorities, no direction setting. Like turning a key to start your car engine, it just happens.\nSound like a dream? It\u2019s not. Many companies have achieved a state where the people who build the product understand the flow to the customer and can correct that flow when it becomes abnormal. And it didn\u2019t happen through Kaizen, brainstorming, or other Continuous Improvement techniques. It happened by design.\nDeliver By Design\nMost manufacturers spend a lot of time on building size, the right equipment to meet production capacity, the physical layout of the factory, and so on. But they don\u2019t pay as much attention to the day-to-day activities that a business must carry out to get its products to the customer.\nOn the manufacturing floor, for example, sales may know what the customer wants, but how will each operator know what to work on next? How will we know whether the operation is on time? What will we do if there is a problem? In most cases, managers are charged with making these decisions; how an operation runs is left up entirely to the leader in charge.\nWhen designing a bridge, building an aircraft, or any other product, an engineer uses the laws of physics, de\u00adsign criteria and design principles to create something that, when brought to life, will function as intended. Rather than management setting policies and procedures and holding production meetings, the flow in our operations should be designed the same way: to seamlessly deliver a product or service every time it receives an order from the customer. We should not have to wonder whether the orders will be finished on time, with perfect quality, and delivered to the customer when the customer wants them. The order should come in from the customer, and the operational side of the business processes the order with no interruptions and then delivers the product.\nBreaking the Continuous Improvement Cycle\nIn many operations, management is charged not only with running the operation but also with improving it. Whether that means lower operating cost, reduced inventory, reduced lead time, increased productivity, better quality, or better on-time delivery, once a particular goal is achieved, management sets a new one. This cycle of goal setting and achievement continues as management finds new areas to improve.\nIf we follow this method, we are incapable of knowing whether the operation is performing as designed because a design never existed in the first place. Instead of only giving people management tools to improve the operation, there should be a more formal and process-oriented way that would enable our operation to deliver repeatable re\u00adsults time after time.\nWould we feel comfortable sitting on an aircraft while it was in flight and watching the pilot and flight crew brainstorm on where to improve, then trying a rapid improvement or Kaizen event to make the improvement? Or, would we feel better watching the captain use a checklist to ensure that the aircraft is performing correctly, in accordance with its design specifications along with a predefined checklist of adjustments to make as needed?\nSimilarly, we should design the performance of the operation and then ensur\u00ade that it performs in accordance with the design specifications.\nSetting a Destination\nThe first step is to set an exact destina\u00adtion for the operation. Then we are able to plot an exact course or road map for getting there so each employee knows exactly where the company is going and where she is going. They know the steps along the way. They can see for themselves the signposts that tell them that they are going in the right direction. And they know when they have arrived at that destination.\nWhat is our destination? We are trying to create an operation where each and every employee can see the flow of value to the customer, and fix that flow before it breaks down. Leveraging this aspect of Operational Excellence lets each employee know what the company is trying to accomplish and what he needs to do in his specific area if he is to contribute. Each employee understands how her activities flow the necessary material or information through several processes to the customer. Each can see whether the flow is working normally or abnormally, and each knows what to do when flow starts to become abnormal.\nAvoiding Management Muscle\nIn Operational Excellence, we do not create flow to increase produc\u00adtivity or efficiency. We create flow simply to see when it stops. The idea is to get every employee to know whether the flow of product to the customer is normal or abnormal. When flow is interrupted, it reveals problems. In an organization with\u00adout stable processes, the flow is interrupted so routinely that problems are a way of life, and management needs to get involved to direct and support the flow.\nIf they cannot fix the problem quickly, they escalate it to the next level of manage\u00adment. Managers contact other managers. E-mails and voice mails are exchanged. Managers begin making decisions to try to solve the problem and restart the flow. Each person works independently until all the managers realize that they need to get everyone on the same page, and there is only one way to do this: have a meeting.\nOne way or another, eventually a decision is made, issues are resolved, and flow to the customer resumes. The need for management to control the system and fix it when it breaks down has been accepted and embed\u00added into the design of the system. And that\u2019s the problem: we didn\u2019t set out to create flow that gets fixed by the employees beforeit breaks down.\nSelf-Healing Flow\nThe Operational Excellence approach is different because employees are tasked with carving a pathway where material can flow to the customer, a robust flow where each employee knows\nWhat do I work on next?\nWhere do I get my work from?\nHow long will it take me to do my work?\nWhere will I send it?\nWhen do I send it?\nTo get to the point where there is a reasonably stable and visible flow requires some work. The system must be properly designed. The im\u00adprovement or design of flow is not left up to brainstorming; it is done by following hard and fast principles that will create a process that we can use to achieve Operational Excellence, they are:\nWhen we apply each of these principles, we will have a roadmap to reach our destination. Each employee understands how to create true flow. They also understand what normal flow is, and, therefore, what abnormal flow is. They know what to do when things are going right, and what to do when flow starts to break down. When problems arise, employees who work in the flow are trained to use standard work, similar to the visual checklist a pilot would use. Very little management is needed to deliver the product to the customer. When this happens, we have reached the destination of Operational Excellence.\nWhen the em\u00adployees who build the product can also adjust and fix the flow before it breaks down, and do all this with little or no management, then what will the managers be doing, since they are not chasing parts, people, and suppliers and so on? In a world of Operational Excellence, managers will be busy growing the business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 9776, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 331.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://interactive.wttw.com/great-american-read/books/pride-and-prejudice", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:03Z", "digest": "sha1:LWEQYJYJ6M4CPQUIHG76WQEUGMPNHZII", "length": 1174, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "interactive.wttw.com", "title": "Pride and Prejudice | The Great American Read | WTTW Chicago", "raw_content": "Pride and Prejudice | The Great American Read\nPride and Prejudice (1813), Jane Austen\u2019s most beloved novel, follows the clever and kind but \u201cobstinate, headstrong\u201d young woman Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters as they navigate the intricacies of English society in the Regency period. Resistant to her mother\u2019s avowal that she must marry \u201ca single man in possession of a good fortune\u201d (lest the family\u2019s meager property be entailed to an unpleasant cousin), Elizabeth meets the wealthy but aloof Mr. Darcy at a country ball, where her sister Jane and his rich friend Bingley form an attachment despite their class differences. With one bachelor enchanted and the other unimpressed, will the Bennet sisters find love without compromising their dignity?\nDiscover a discussion guide for another Jane Austen novel, Emma, and other books on the list from the Great Books Foundation.\nThe Pillars of the Earth Ready Player One\nJane Austen (1775\u20131817) was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction with a sharp edge earned her a place in the pantheon of great authors. Though she never married\u2014a rarity in her time\u2014she created some of the most famous literary couples.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 2743, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 232.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://internextwebhosting.com/definitions/error-log-viewer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:53Z", "digest": "sha1:YTYXLLLHHAAUWEE27GIXRBRM4FJYHD2M", "length": 3019, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "internextwebhosting.com", "title": "Error Log Viewer", "raw_content": "Error Log Viewer - just how does it function, what sorts of errors are logged in it and how to use it to troubleshoot your web site.\nAn error log is a detailed report of the warnings and error messages which website visitors encountered whilst they were surfing around your site. This is the raw data that the server has gathered and it may help you find potential problems with your website and fix them in a timely manner, in order to boost the site\u2019s efficiency and to increase the users\u2019 satisfaction. You can discover quite a few things inside an error log - the time when the error appeared, the specific path to the file which the website visitor couldn't access, the IP address the request came from, and the reason this request cannot be processed. There are different reasons for your website visitors to see an error message - a link that leads to a non-existent file, a script site that can't be processed in the right way by the server, a site access attempt by a blocked IP address, and many others.\nError Log Viewer in Web Hosting\nThe error logs are part of each and every web hosting which we provide. You'll be able to enable the function individually for each and every domain name or subdomain within the account from the Access/Error Logs section of our impressive Hepsia hosting Control Panel. This shall take literally a single click and you shall be able to download every log generated by our system as speedily. If you don't require logs, you may disable them, again with simply a click from the same exact section, but even after that, you shall still be able to get the recently accumulated info for the particular site. The interface that Hepsia has is quite time and effort saving, so the only two buttons you will have to press are On/Off and Download. The raw information may be imported inside an application installed on your computer or laptop for a lot easier research, in order to allow you to correct any issues your websites might have a lot easier.\nThe error log generation is a feature that can be enabled with just a click with any of the semi-dedicated server solutions we provide. You can do this from the Access/Error Logs section of the in-house built Hepsia website hosting Control Panel, which we'll give you to manage your account. After you navigate there, you shall see each and every domain name and subdomain that you have hosted/created in the account listed in alphabetical order. Switching on the error logs may be performed one at a time for every single one of them by pressing the On button, which is located on the right-hand side. By simply clicking on the Off button, you'll deactivate the log generation if, for instance, you have solved the issues on the website or you have migrated it someplace else. You could also download any one of the logs with no more than a click and if you have the necessary software on your PC, you'll be able to process them and get easy-to-read graphs and charts which will help you spot the most common problems on the site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 5155, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 297.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://inveritasoft.com/case_studies/weather_app", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:30Z", "digest": "sha1:FKO7ASUC3A54SWGJ5ZEAME2J6AJ52UUD", "length": 2056, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "inveritasoft.com", "title": "Outsourcing Software Development Company | InVeritaSoft", "raw_content": "WEATHER APP - AMONG BEST MOBILE APPLICATION SOLUTIONS\nThe Weather Company, formerly known as Weather Services International (WSI), is an IBM business that provides cutting-edge services and technologies, allowing their clients to leverage weather statistics, charts, maps, and other related information.\nThe Weather Company is the market leader for providing such information worldwide; their clients include enterprise companies that are at the pinnacle of their industries in media, aviation, insurance, and energy. They also serve large federal and state government agencies, which depend upon them to provide instantaneous, life-saving weather information and analytics.\nOur dedicated team was tasked with taking a broad vision and making it into a very specific reality. One of the major challenges in this mobile application solution that we encountered was showing weather patterns in real time, overlaying that effect onto existing maps and charts.\nWe wanted users to feel total control over and connection with what happens on the screen, allowing them to intuitively track any weather pattern or metric, including cyclones and anticyclones, wind direction, speed, precipitation, etc.\nOur client approached us with a revolutionary idea of mobile application solution: creating the world\u2019s most powerful web application for tracking anything weather related, while keeping the user interface simple, friendly, and enjoyable.\nTheir products already solve the professional weather needs of the most demanding media, aviation, energy trading, and mass-media customers around the world, and this project allowed us the unique experience of working with a market leader.\nRX, ButterKnife, CustomViews, Mapbox, Retrofit 2, Dagger 2, LeakCanary, EventBus, OkHttp3, OpenGL.\nDespite the pressure of working with a high-profile, Fortune 500 company that required an immaculate product in almost no time, our team of app developers came together and delivered. We gave them a top-notch mobile application, creating an entirely new direction for their business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3169, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 322.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://investor.eagleus.com/event/conference/cantor-fitzgerald-global-healthcare-conference", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:44Z", "digest": "sha1:JRSE5I2Y6TBUZVUBSO74YOJZXWLAWDB4", "length": 176, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "investor.eagleus.com", "title": "Cantor Fitzgerald Global Healthcare Conference | Eagle Pharmaceuticals Investor Center", "raw_content": "Monday, September 25, 2017 9:10 am - 10:10 am EDT\n9:10 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time\nInterContinental New York Barclay Hotel, New York\nWebcast: http://wsw.com/webcast/cantor6/egrx", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1695, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 110.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ir.library.carleton.ca/pub/9708", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:30Z", "digest": "sha1:F3BFQCS2XL5XDZFZ7XPG6CARCPKGM5PZ", "length": 1185, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "ir.library.carleton.ca", "title": "MacOdrum Library - Carleton's Institutional Repository: The business of open source: Missing patterns", "raw_content": "M. Weiss (Michael)\nThe business of open source: Missing patterns\nPresented at the 20th European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs, EuroPLoP 2015 (July 2015), Irsee\nOpen source has become an integral part of commercial software development. An open source business is a business that uses open source as a strategy to strengthen its business model. This paper documents common patterns followed by open source businesses. It complements a series of papers on open source business patterns that together form a pattern language on open source business. It identifies a gap in the existing pattern language and adds three new patterns (HEALTHY COMMUNITY, DUAL PRODUCT, and IP MODULARITY). The patterns are aimed at entrepreneurs, managers in established companies, and students interested in business models that use open source.\nKeywords Business patterns, Community design, Intellectual property, Open source\nConference 20th European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs, EuroPLoP 2015\nWeiss, M. (2015). The business of open source: Missing patterns. Presented at the 20th European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs, EuroPLoP 2015. doi:10.1145/2855321.2855335", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 286.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://isimplifyme.com/work/dr-anita/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:45Z", "digest": "sha1:AEKLP3BSMFDAQOWMYALCQ6RPHG7W4U2Y", "length": 566, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "isimplifyme.com", "title": " Anita Patel MD | iSimplifyMe", "raw_content": "anitapatelmd.com\nA website that seamlessly mirrors the look of plastic surgeon with an artist\u2019s touch\nDr. Anita is a board-certified plastic surgeon practicing in the heart of Beverly Hills. Dr. Anita has made appearances on both CBS\u2019s The Doctors and VH1\u2019s Marrying the Game.\nDr. Anita\u2019s revamped website is as customized as her patient treatments. Designed for total user interaction, the site is complete with an interactive menu and accessible from any device. Modern images, clean design, and white space make this site as appealing as the treatments it offers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 1111, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 257.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://issuu.com/townofhanoverparksrecreationdepartm/docs/spring_2019_atmosphere", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:56Z", "digest": "sha1:OL3OKRYYUXLKWHVAADAOUPIZMO7W6Z76", "length": 102750, "nlines": 722, "source_domain": "issuu.com", "title": "2019 Spring Atmosphere by Town of Hanover Parks & Recreation Department - Issuu", "raw_content": "hanover Parks, Recreation & Culture Guide / pg. 21\nHanover's Premier Magazine features tons of local content, news and events, written by local people!\nPLUS Check out the online version at www.atmospherehanover.com The Hanover Baron\u2019s 50 Anniversary Season Photo By: Dietrich Photography th\nAround Town \u2022 Community Updates Learn The ABC's of RESP's // Erin Aldridge Is A Smart Thermostat Right For You? // Kim Schaab Tips For First Time Buyers & Sellers // Stephanie Hocking\nTHREE GOOD REASONS TO SHOP HANOVER FOR YOUR NEXT NEW CAR!\n664 10th St, Hanover ON (519) 364-3570 www.hanoverchrysler.ca\n150 7th Ave, Hanover ON 519-364-1010 800-461-1020 hanoverhonda.ca\nOntario Built 2019 Honda CRV\n190 7th Ave, Hanover ON\n519.364.3340 hallmangm.com\nATMOSPHERE LETTER FROM THE EDITOR Dylan Bartlett / Progressive Results Group.........................04\nAROUND TOWN Community Updates...............................................................06\nA MESSAGE FROM MAYOR SUE PATERSON Welcome to the spring edition of Atmosphere!\nFOOD & AGRICULTURE Rosemary Crick // Eat Well Farmers' Market.....................08\nFINANCIAL ADVICE Erin Aldridge // Meridian Credit Union.............................09\nHERITAGE HANOVER Al Morrow // Hanover Historian..........................................10\nHOME & COMFORT Kim Schaab // Emke Schaab Climate Care........................13\nREAL ESTATE Stephanie Hocking // Royal LePage RCR Realty Brokerage.........15\nCOMMUNITY IMPROVEMENT PARTNERSHIP Kendra Mantler // CIP Coordinator.....................................16\nECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT April Marshall // Town of Hanover......................................18\nLAUNCH PAD Emily Morrison // Launch Pad............................................19\nPARKS, RECREATION & CULTURE GUIDE Volume 9 / 2019..............................................21\nCOMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS...................45\nGetting outside in winter is just as enjoyable as getting outside in spring. Endless options for winter fun may motivate you to enjoy the outdoors - or the crisp, snowy weather may have you taking time to get cozy, enjoy a hot cup of cocoa and get things prepared for the spring to come. Spring brings budding flowers and trees with warm fresh air. It\u00e2€™s a good time to launch exciting things! We are excited to soon share the findings of our community engagement activities for our first Cultural Plan. The Cultural Plan will identify a shared vision that will allow us to demonstrate what a culturally rich community Hanover is, which will strengthen our economy and improve quality of life for all residents. We are fortunate to enjoy a good quality of life in Hanover. We are proud of our community and the quality of service provided to our residents. Our schools and library are second to none, as are our recreational facilities. We also strive to provide important and timely information on our website and social media channels that includes council agendas, water, waste and recycling programs, building permits, facility schedules and much, much more. If you are visiting our community, new to our community, or a current resident, we have a lot to offer. We share warmth and hospitality and offer a welcoming experience.\nLETTER FROM THE EDITOR SPRING IS IN THE AIR\nDylan Bartlett\nAlex Kinjerski\nATMOSPHERE MAGAZINE\nDylan Bartlett // Progressive Results Group Hi, I\u2019m Dylan. I\u2019m the Owner of Progressive Results Group, the area's largest full service marketing company.\n214 10th Street Hanover, ON N4N 1N7, Canada 1.844.454.2769 atmospherehanover.com\nWell at least some days it is. This time of year, I feel filled with possibility, spring seems to breathe new life into me. The warmer weather combined with the increased sunshine always makes me feel optimistic and refreshed. I also really enjoy spring cleaning! Getting organized can really improve your day to day life. So, if you need a little direction or a push to get you started, try this: \u2022 Start Small Pick one room and focus only on that until it\u2019s done, then move on.\nof variety, something for everyone! So register for a class and try something new! Have a question? The amazing staff at the P & H Centre are always ready to help! Check out the \u201cAround Town\u201d section for details about local community groups who need volunteers and support. It feels great to give back and help out, so what are you waiting for? This beautiful magazine is available for pick up all over town AND there is a great online version at: www.atmospherehanover.com \u2013 so tell your friends, tell the world!\n\u2022 Make Piles A simple strategy of \u201ckeep\u201d, \u201cdonate\u201d and \u201ctrash\u201d will help you stay organized.\nGo for a walk, enjoy the fresh air and bring Atmosphere magazine on your next adventure.\n\u2022 Have a Garage Sale If you\u2019ve got some good stuff, why not see if someone else would enjoy it?\nShop local this Spring! The shops have already started to bring in new spring stock. There are some fun and exciting new products around town, so go exploring. In Hanover, you\u2019ll find everything you need, including great restaurants, retail locations and service businesses. Be sure to check out the completely redesigned Recreation Guide starting on page 21! You\u2019ll notice there\u2019s lots\n4 / ATMOSPHERE\natmosphere@proresultsgroup.com\nPROGRESSIVE RESULTS GROUP 336 Lambton Street Kincardine, ON N2Z 1Y9, Canada 1.844.454.2769 proresultsgroup.com info@proresultsgroup.com FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA Progressive Results Group @ProResultsGroup @ProResultsGroup ProResultsGroup\nAtmosphere is published seasonally four times a year. Our contributors are local experts in their fields. Their articles and opinions are their own and not those of the publisher. // Indicates Sponsored Content.\nWOULD YOU LIKE TO BE IN THE NEXT ISSUE OF ATMOSPHERE? Contact Kelly Alden kelly@proresultsgroup.com 226.930.1889\nwhere solutions come to light.\nOur trained staff can help you create a plan that works with your budget to help you plan nutritious meals.\nOwen Sound, ON llgreybruce.ca\nRegardless of how big or small your budget may be, we can help you discover a suitable combination of meats that will provide variety for you and your family.\nBentink Packers RR#3, 381488 Con. 4 NDR Hanover ON. N4N 3B9 Phone: 519-364-3538\nTHECOMMUNITYMAGAZINES.COM/ATMOSPHERE\nAROUND TOWN WARM AND WELCOMING Hanover is brimming with great community groups and organizations. Check out what some of them have been up to, and don't forget to support your local businesses!\nGREY BRUCE SCHOOL OF DANCE a. 224 7th Ave. Unit 3, Hanover ON w. greybrucedance.com e. info@greybrucedance.com Grey Bruce School of Dance is well known for its disciplined and energetic environment. GBSD has served Hanover, Brockton, West Grey, and surrounding areas for over 50 years by providing a progressive venue of quality dance instruction. With a goal to enhance the artistic quality of the region and a recognition of the importance of technique and creativity, GBSD strives to maintain high quality instruction through their experienced teachers, while offering affordable classes to children, teens, and adults. Excessive emphasis is placed on the love of dance, for its art and its beauty, enriching and broadening the lives of students through various dance forms. GBSD believes that dance should be available to anyone regardless of age, talent or economic background. Join GBSD at their Annual Spring Recital \u2018LIVE LOVE DANCE\u2019 at the Hanover Theatre, May 11 & 12. Tickets $15/person. Questions? Email us info@greybrucedance.com.\nHANOVER HOME AND GARDEN SHOW w. hanoverhgs.com e. hanoverhgs@wightman.ca The Hanover Home & Garden Show is back for another year and it's a brand new show! Welcoming you on April 13 & 14 at the P & H Centre in Hanover, check out the line-up of exhibitors and seminars, all ready to help with your home, garden and lifestyle projects! Interested in becoming an Exhibitor? Register on our website! hanoverhgs.com Interested in coming as a Guest? Be sure to save money on admission with the coupon in Atmosphere! The \"NEW\" Hanover Home and Garden Show \u2022\tNew Management Hanover resident (and self-proclaimed home renovation addict!) Brooke Benninger is the new organizer of the Hanover Home & Garden Show. \u2022\tNew Floor Plan An enjoyable floor plan for you to walk through and meet our Exhibitors. \u2022 New (and some not so new) Exhibitors You will recognize some familiar exhibitors and you will also meet some exhibitors that are brand new to the Hanover Home & Garden Show. We will be featuring some of these exhibitors at our seminars over the weekend. \u2022 New Attendees This is where YOU come in. You are invited to the P & H Centre on April 13 & 14, 2019 to meet the people who are excited to help you with your home and garden projects. \u2022 New Logo This was designed to invite you into our new event. Come through the new front door and check out The \"NEW \" Hanover Home & Garden Show. We are sincerely happy you have joined us and hope you stay awhile! \u2022 Silent Auction Our exhibitors will be donating some amazing items for you to bid on at our silent auction. Come prepared to outbid your friends, it's all in good fun and supporting a great cause! We have partnered with Habitat for Humanity Grey Bruce for the silent auction and are expecting some generous items to bid on!\nD N A WARM\nG N I M O C WEL\nThe Hanover Baron\u2019s 50th Anniversary Season Photo By: Dietrich Photography\nCOMING EVENTS February\nAGE-FRIENDLY SPEAKER SERIES\nMINOR HOCKEY TOURNAMENT\nP & H Centre | Lions Den Feb. 6, 2019 | 10:00am\nP & H Centre | Arena Mar. 3, 2019 | Come Cheer!\nP & H Centre Apr. 13 & 14, 2019 | 10:00am - 5:00pm\nGREY BRUCE SINGERS\nP & H Centre | Arena & Pool Feb. 18, 2019 | 10:00am - 2:30pm\nP & H Centre | Lions Den Mar. 6, 2019 | 10:00am\nHanover Civic Theatre Apr. 11 - 14, 2019 | 8:00pm & 3:00pm weekend matin\u00e9e\nP & H Centre | Lions Den Feb. 20, 2019 | 10:00am\nP & H Centre Mar. 11 - 15, 2019\n2019 REGIONAL JOB FAIR\nHANOVER CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AGM & AWARDS BANQUET Hanover Legion Mar. 27, 2019 | 5:00pm\nBayshore Community Centre - Arena (Owen Sound) Feb. 21, 2019 | 2:00 - 7:00pm\nHANOVER COMMUNITY PLAYERS - SEX PLEASE, WE\u2019RE SIXTY Hanover Civic Theatre Apr. 26 - 28 & May 3 - 5, 2019\nWHAT'S HAPPENING? Rosemary Crick // Eat Well Farmers' Market\nDo you drive along the main street of\nIt\u2019s Eat Well Market!\nHanover on a Saturday morning and\nJoin us on Saturday mornings for:\nwonder why there are tents set up in Heritage Square? As you head into the Hanover library on a Saturday morning\nEat Well Market is now accepting vendor\n\u2022 Fresh local organic fruits & vegetables \u2022 Local beef, pork, lamb & chicken \u2022 Healthy snacks\napplications from local artisans. If you or someone you know makes something creative email rosemary@crickhollow.ca to apply to be a craft vendor.\ndo you hear music and wonder where it\nEat Well Market\nis coming from? Have you noticed some\nHanover\u2019s Own Farmers' Market\nof your friends have a healthy glow you\nHeritage Square, Hanover.\ndidn\u2019t notice before and you wonder why\n\u2022 Social time with friends & neighbours\nthey look so good?\n\u2022 And new this year, CRAFTS!\nJune 1 - Oct 26, 2019. //\nFresh Carrots and Beets\nFair Fields Strawberries\nFINANCIAL ADVICE LEARN THE ABC'S OF RESP'S Erin Aldridge, Branch Manager // Meridian Credit Union\nWith rising tuition costs, being able\nis a social insurance number for your\n4. What happens to your RESP if you\u2019re\nto afford to send your child to the\nchild and their birth certificate; and\npost-secondary school of his or her\nchild no longer wants to go to post-\nremember that the sooner you start\nsecondary school? It\u2019s not a loss, but\nthe more you can take advantage of\nyou will have to refund all of the grant\nchoice can be a daunting prospect - particularly in these challenging economic times. As a result, many students are graduating with large amounts of debt from student loans. \u201cWith the average cost of a four-year post-secondary school education expected to cost nearly $100,000, parents need to be proactive about saving for their children\u2019s education,\u201d says Erin Aldridge, Branch Manager at Meridian, Ontario\u2019s largest credit\ncompounding your savings over time. More importantly, you can open an account with as little as $20.\nfree and take the growth out as taxable income. Or if you have an RRSP with\ninvestment option and arguably the best\ncontribution room to spare, simply\nway to save for post-secondary schooling\nmove your RESP to your RRSP as a\nas RESPs can be supplemented with a variety of government grants including the Canadian Education Savings Grant (CESG) and the Canada Learning bond. 3. Does your teen have dreams of\nEducation Savings Plan, parents can\nattending university abroad? There\nbenefit from government grants and\nare literally thousands of International\ninvest up to $50,000 per child tax free,\nschools - from junior colleges to Ivy\nmade into the RESP\u201d.\nYou take all your invested capital tax\n2. Investing into an RESP is a wise\nunion. \u201cBy contributing to a Registered\nwhile earning 20% on every contribution\ndollars received \u2013 but not the growth.\nLeague schools\u2013 that qualify as educational institutions for your RESPs.\ncontribution to offset the tax liability. 5. RESPs can remain open for up to 36 years, so even if your graduating secondary school student isn\u2019t keen to go to university or college right away, you can push the date of attending a post-secondary institution forward a few years until your teenager has a clear goal for their future.\n1. Start an RESP as soon as possible.\nYou can visit www.canlearn.ca to find a\nTo learn more about RESPs visit\nAll you need to open a savings plan\nlist of institutions.\nwww.meridiancu.ca. //\nHERITAGE HANOVER SHAKE, RATTLE AND ROLL \u2013 RIDING THE DAYLINER Al Morrow // Town Historian\nHaving grown up in the southwest corner\nnot exaggerated. Seeing Canada in\ntake about 3 hours. We left the city\nof Hanover, I was very familiar with\nthat way is still possible today, but one\nwith two cars (separate dayliners)\nthe fields, fence rows and the Beatty\nwonders what the future will bring.\njoined together and there was always\nSaugeen River which meanders around\nAs for closer to home, I did ride the\na stop at Palmerston where the two\nthe community and off to the south and east. Through the middle of this natural playground ran the Canadian National Railway line and in the 1950s and 60s, it was still a busy road of trade, commerce and transportation.\ndayliner for a year when I went away to school at the University of Guelph. (More correctly speaking these onecar units were called rail-liners, but everyone referred to it as the dayliner). This experience cannot, in any way, be\nPassenger service (and freight) began\ncompared to the grand excursion I had\nin 1882 with the construction of this\nexperienced on my trip across Canada.\nGrand Trunk Railway line (now\nThe dayliners were a cheaper, more\nC.N.R.) and Canadian Pacific arrived with another line through town in 1908. Sadly, the rail service declined over the last fifty years and the lines fell into disuse and eventually were removed. I am sure that there are still many readers from Hanover and the surrounding towns and villages who took advantage of riding the passenger trains in and out of the Grey-Bruce\neconomical attempt to try and provide passenger service to the smaller communities. They were, I think, a last\nwere split apart, one continuing on to Hanover and Owen Sound and the other on a different line to Port Elgin and Southampton. The excursion back to Guelph was just the opposite and there was always a short wait in Palmerston for the Southampton car. I made the journey on a Friday night home from Guelph catching the liner at 6 p.m. and likewise returning on a Sunday night catching the liner from Owen Sound at the Hanover station\nditch effort to save this service, which,\nalso at about 6 p.m.\nin the end, failed. When I travelled\nWhat can I say? I have many\nby dayliner, the cars were always only about half full and if more of the population had availed themselves of the service, who knows, maybe we would still have our rail lines today.\ninteresting memories of riding that dayliner. I remember particularly that there was always a lot of Mennonites on that train. They obviously considered it a great convenience and used it\narea. What an interesting task it would\nbe to collect those stories.\nThe dayliner could really be described\nfriendly, polite and quiet people and\nI was only a child during those last\nas a bus on rails. There was nothing\nI had some interesting conversations\nluxurious about it, but it did get you\nwith them. I got to know some of them\nfrom one place to another. One of the\nregular passengers often jokingly\nI also got to know the engineer \u2013 an\nyears of the passenger service and those trains finally stopped altogether on November 1, 1970. I was twenty years old so my memories are few. My first trip on the rails as a passenger was with a student exchange out of Toronto by train to Edmonton in 1967 and that was a trip I will never forget. They say if you want to see the\nreferred to it as the \u201cshake, rattle and roll\u201d excursion. It must have been of a lighter weight, being only one single passenger car with an engine, and you could feel, all the more, every little twist, turn and bump in the ride.\nfrequently to get to the city. They were\nolder gentleman, who, while not always working the trip, was there most of the time. On one occasion he noticed me watching through the glass door from the passenger section and he waved me on through and for a few minutes,\ncountry, I mean truly see it, travel\nThe journey from Guelph to Hanover\nI sat with him up front. I was pleased\nacross it by train. That statement is\nused to cost about $6 to $8 and would\nto have the experience and I remember\n10 / ATMOSPHERE\nhim explaining that whenever he saw\nabout a mile down the track and slowly\nconcerned about where I was going.\na white post with a \u201cW\u201d painted on it\nbacked up and the relieved passenger\n\u201cDon\u2019t worry,\u201d I said. \u201cI live just up the\nalongside of the track - that was his\nwas thankful to board the train.\nhill and I can find my way home from\nComing home on one other occasion,\nhere. Thanks for the ride.\u201d I left him\nwe were speeding along and I could\nstanding there scratching his head.\nsignal to blow the whistle as there would be a crossing coming up. I never knew that.\ntell we were making excellent time.\nOne final time. I decided to skip my\nOn another occasion, I was making a\nI could also sense that the engineer,\ntrip back to Guelph on a dark winter\nfor whatever reason, was pushing it a\nnight in January and it was very cold.\nlittle. On the curves, the passengers\nThe rails were iced up and I noticed\nphysically were lurching and leaning\nthat it took a long time to build up\nfrom one side to the other. Just\nspeed as we left the Hanover station.\nsomewhat southwest of Hanover, the\nWe were moving along fairly well\ndayliner stopped dead on a stretch\nas we approached Ayton, where the\nthat I knew well and I could see the\nsat down and it was only then that I\nstation was well out in the country\nengineer get out of the car and walk\nnoticed a group of ladies who were all\nto the west of the village. I guess the\nall around it in the dark. He seemed\nstaring at me and smiling. They had\nengineer did not expect anyone to be\nto be checking things over and even\nstanding there as he rounded the curve\nbeen to Toronto for an outing. It was\ntapping or banging on the wheels.\nand the station came in sight. When\nWhen he came back to climb on board\nthe entire Hampden Women\u2019s Institute\nhe saw the lone figure on the station\nthe train, I got up and asked him what\nplatform, he slammed on the breaks. Of\nthe problem was. \u201cOh, nothing really.\ncourse, nothing happened. The dayliner\nWe are just twenty minutes ahead of\nbarrelled past the station at full tilt and I remember the bewildered look on the lady\u2019s face as we roared right by her and out of sight. We finally got stopped\nschedule and I didn\u2019t want to arrive in\nFriday classes and head home early on Thursday evening. I had a special girl waiting for me and I wanted to surprise her by spending an extra long weekend in her company. I climbed on board the dayliner at the Guelph station and\n\u2013 my girlfriend\u2019s mother included. So much for the surprise. As I finish writing this, that special girl, who became my wife 46 years\nHanover early.\u201d That was enough for\nago, is leaning over my shoulder and\nme. I grabbed my duffle bag and got off\nreading. With a kiss on my cheek, she\nthe train. The engineer was naturally\nsays, \u201cI remember that.\u201d //\nBluewater Radio 91.3 FM has served the communities of Hanover, Walkerton, Durham, Chesley, Ayton, Neustadt, and mid western Ontario for over 16 years! The award winning local radio station has been able to help upwards of 100 community groups and organizations get their message out to the public FREE of charge. Everything from what\u2019s going on, church bake sales, fundraisers and major events, Crimestoppers, and The Annual Bluewater Radiothon supporting our local hospitals.\nThe backbone of the station has been from the support of local businesses. With a solid base of loyal advertisers and sponsors from our business community, BWR has continued to grow. Sponsorships and advertising has been the main driving force behind its success. Community minded businesses can take the lion\u2019s share of credit for BWR\u2019s growth! A HUGE thank you goes to them and the over 50 volunteers that help make the station a vital part of our community. Unlike the single format commercial stations with their repetitive play lists, BWR has the advantage of being live, local and interactive, offering a larger variety of music, old and new. It\u2019s one of few stations you can still call in with a live request, or drop into the main street front window studio for a Live On Air Chat. Some shows produced at BWR are now syndicated on stations worldwide. The station also streams its live signal from its website bluewaterradio.ca. Businesses and community support each other because of BWR. Every dollar invested stays within the community, so hard earned dollars don\u2019t get \ufb01ltered off by a large corporate entity. Businesses have seized the opportunity to promote their products and services in their own back yard at a fraction of the cost of using other media. By keeping their message out there 24-7, radio advertising has proved it\u2019s 5 times more effective than print. By sponsoring speci\ufb01c hours, shows, or features, advertisers can target their message which will often include On Air Interviews or a remote broadcast from their business location. As one of the most successful community-based radio stations in Canada, BWR\u2019s template has been patterned by many other stations across Ontario. BWR has a comprehensive training program for students and people who have in interest in broadcasting. In an emergency BWR is in your backyard and is here to help! This is truly a win-win situation for all. Be a part of this great organization! Office: 519.364.0200 | bluewaterradio.ca\nHOME & COMFORT IS A SMART THERMOSTAT RIGHT FOR YOU? Kim Schaab // Emke Schaab Climate Care\nSmart or adaptive technology is all the\nthermostat schedule difficult. Having\nWant Alerts and Reminders?\nrage these days, and it makes sense that\nan adaptive thermostat takes away the\nThese thermostats can be set up to\nit has started to infiltrate into our home\nburden of changing the programmable\nsend regular filter change reminders,\ncomfort systems. Though it is tempting\nthermostat and settings can be\nannual service reminders, run time\nto have the latest technology, and fun\nmodified on your phone.\nalerts, and low/high temperature\nto have your Alexa enabled thermostat\nRemote sensors mean you can have\nalerts. They can also be programmed\npumping out tunes for impromptu dance parties, adaptive thermostats aren\u00e2€™t always the best answer.\nmore consistent temperatures across your home, and not just based at the\nthere is an issue.\nthermostat. These sensors can also act\nDepending on your system and how\nHaving an adaptive thermostat on a\nas occupancy sensors for the thermostat\nheat pump system can result in higher\nto recognize someone is home.\nenergy usage, as heat pump systems\nInterested in Monitoring\noperate best when set at a single temperature setting and left. Varying the temperature schedule will result in hydro spikes when the unit tries to get back to temperature. Primarily Work From Home? If you are home most of the time and\nto email your furnace contractor when\nEnergy Usage?\nyou plan to utilize the adaptive or smart thermostat, it may be a great solution for your home. But, you may not utilize the potential energy\nAdaptive thermostats cultivate data on\nsavings depending on your lifestyle\nusage history, abnormal behaviour, and\nand your system. The utilization\ntrack energy savings. They are a great tool\nof additional smart features, like\nwhen used properly for monitoring. They\nAlexa on the ecobee4, make adaptive\nare also a great tool for landlords who want\nthermostats more than just a\nto monitor the usage at rental units.\nmonitoring tool in your home. //\nyour system is a forced air furnace (with or without an air conditioner), you won\u00e2€™t utilize the setback savings that are offered with the adaptive thermostat. Installation Ease? Because the wiring may be different for the adaptive thermostat than the existing thermostat, there may be some added challenges to installing the unit. There are definitely situations where an adaptive thermostat is beneficial to the homeowner. Erratic Schedule? Today\u00e2€™s busy lives, ever changing work schedules and constantly being on the go make setting a constant\nConstance Giroux\nTransformational Life Coach Providing Healing Care Beyond all Walls\nBe wise about what you let go on inside of you. Confidential Face-to-Face or Online Conversations Affordable Individual, Family or Group Sessions constancegiroux@gmail.com constancegiroux.ca \u00e2€\u02d8 519-364-7235\nStrengthen Your Heart, Mind, Body & Soul\nGet d e c i t o N\ns s e in s u B r u o Y w . Gro e im T e v a S . y e n Save Mo 1.844.454.2769 \u00c2\u02c7 proresultsgroup.com Full Service Marketing - Small Business Experts\nREAL ESTATE TIPS FOR FIRST TIME BUYERS AND SELLERS Stephanie Hocking, Broker // Royal LePage RCR Realty Brokerage\nWhether you are buying or selling\noverwhelmed, so your Realtor can help\nare ready to sell, being flexible to\nfor the first time, there are many\nlead you in the right direction.\naccommodate showing requests is\nOnce you find a house that you want\nimportant because showings result in\nimportant steps for you to consider. The first and most important step is to choose a Realtor who knows the market well and secondly, have confidence that they will look after your best interests.\nto make your home, your Realtor will prepare an offer with appropriate conditions, will negotiate on your behalf\noffers. It's also important that your house is clean and tidy, bright (turn on lights and open the curtains), is free from odours\nand guide you through the process to\nand the exterior is well maintained.\nhelp make your wish a reality.\nYour Realtor will take care of the selling\nbuying or selling process.\nAdvice For Sellers:\nprocess to save you time and ensure you\nAdvice For Buyers:\nand an expert in the home selling\nYour Realtor will keep you informed and involved in all aspects of the\nTo avoid disappointment, all buyers should get pre-approved for their financing. This should be done before you start viewing any homes. Arrange an interview with a lending institution and determine your maximum price range. Sometimes when purchasing a home there are unexpected costs and it's wise to have some extra finances available to help with repairs or renovations. Purchasing a home is an exciting experience, so when you start your home search make sure you have a list of wants and needs. Location is very important when purchasing. You can always\nChoose a Realtor who is a professional\nthat the transaction is a simple process. When an offer is presented to you, your\nprocess and will advise you of your\nRealtor will negotiate on your behalf to\nrights, options and obligations as\nhelp you get the best price possible for\na seller. Choose a Realtor that will\nmarket your home well and promote your home to potential buyers.\nIf you are a prospective buyer or seller, choose a Realtor who will work for you\nThe key to selling your property at\nand has your best interest at heart.\nmarket value is to establish the right\nIf you are a buyer who has questions\nprice from the start. Properties that are overpriced usually sit on the market longer before receiving a satisfying offer. To be competitive, ask your Realtor to prepare a Comparative Market Analysis to determine the right price. Once your house is listed and you\nregarding the process or would like to chat about the market or if you are a seller who is interested in the value of your home or thinking of selling, please call or text my cell at 519-373-3039, email me at shocking@royallepage.ca, or stop by my office anytime to chat. //\nrenovate to make changes to the interior and decor, but you can\u00e2€™t change the neighbourhood and location of your home. It's helpful to start looking at properties online to see what types of homes interest you and discuss your wants and needs with your Realtor. Once you decide the type of home and price range, ask your Realtor to start showing you homes that interest you. If you look at too many, you may feel THECOMMUNITYMAGAZINES.COM/ATMOSPHERE\nCOMMUNITY IMPROVEMENT PARTNERSHIP YOUR COMMUNITY A partnership between the Town of Hanover, Hanover Chamber of Commerce and the Downtown Improvement Area.\nPromoting and Connecting Businesses\nThe Community Improvement Partnership Coordinator (CIP) is a position that joins the forces of the Town of Hanover, Hanover Downtown Improvement Area and Hanover Chamber of Commerce for a mission \u201cto promote and connect businesses, volunteers and the community to make Hanover a vibrant and progressive place to live, visit and shop\u201d, and 24-year old Kendra Mantler is perfect for this position. Kendra grew up in a rural community between Drayton and Elmira and has loved the feeling of a close-knit community. \u201cI just have that rural feel and atmosphere about myself that I think I\u2019m going to be able to draw from my past experience and enhance what\u2019s going on here.\u201d Once she heard about this position from a friend, she applied because she was looking for something that she believed in. \u201cI worked in corporate events and when I was there, I was planning events for big companies. It was fun, and I loved the work! When this position came up it was like I was going to be doing a lot of similar things, but I\u2019m really going to be believing in what I am doing and directly affecting a community!\u201d And the Hanover community has already won her over. \u201cI\u2019ve really grown to appreciate the people and the businesses, and I can only imagine what that is going to continue to grow into.\u201d Since starting, Kendra has been busy learning the position and continuing the planning of Hanover\u2019s Holiday Shop & Win, but she can\u2019t contain her excitement when it comes to thinking and planning Hanover\u2019s 15th Annual Sights & Sounds Festival! She has many different and new ideas that will make this Sights & Sounds Festival very exhilarating. \u201cI can\u2019t wait to start the planning of the festival and I\u2019m looking forward to growing its roots and adding and changing a few things in the coming years. Though I am just excited to see the community come together for a weekend!\u201d Kendra has more goals than just the Sights & Sounds Festival as well! And her goal is quite simple; take what\u2019s already been built and take it to the next level. This won\u2019t be difficult seeing what kind of skills, qualifications and education she has in her arsenal. Kendra attended Fanshawe in London, Ontario, where she completed a two-year program in Radio where she learned promotions, marketing, writing and production. Additionally, having worked at a radio station in the Muskokas has made her familiar with promoting businesses. \u201cPromoting the town and its promoting businesses is something I am able to bring to the table as well.\u201d One way that the CIP is going to promote the local businesses and organizations in Hanover is with Business Profiles that will be featured in Atmosphere Magazine. Atmosphere Magazine is Hanover\u2019s very own guide written for the people of Hanover, by the people and businesses of Hanover to keep you in the loop of what\u2019s happening! By having a Business Profile written about your business, you can highlight the business, the products, the milestones, or anything that you want with this professionally written and photographed article. Utilize the article and photo of your business for promotions and advertising. Just ask Kendra to set this up and you are GOOD TO GO! We are thrilled to have Kendra as part of Hanover and the CIP\u2019s team. It\u2019s clear that she has a great enthusiasm for this job, for Hanover, it\u2019s residents and businesses. \u201cI just want people to know how excited I am!\u201d\nArticle & Photo By: Kate Blythe Community Improvement Partnership\nA. 269 7th Ave. Hanover ON N4N 2H5 | T. 519.506.2474 | E. cip@hanover.ca | F. facebook.com/HanoverCIP | I. @hanovercip 16 / ATMOSPHERE\n...the store where it's fun to shop!\nFabulous Fashions has the most eclectic mix of quality consigned women's fashions & accessories in the area. We will offer you\nfun, funky & fantastic fashions\nevery time you drop by. Nostalgia and retro fans will discover some far out and, dare we say, Groovy, stuff here. 309 10th St. Downtown Hanover N4N 1P1 519.506.8588 \u2022 fabulousfashions@wightman.ca\nHome Garden Show WALKERTON \u2022 HANOVER cuneointeriors.com\nGardens be inspired...\nECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DISCOVER MORE April Marshall // Town of Hanover\nThe Town of Hanover recognizes the importance of economic development in creating an environment that supports economic diversification and a broader range of attractive employment opportunities to retain existing residents and businesses, and attract investment and new families to the community.\n2018 Acomplishments\nWe completed the 2018-2022 Economic Development Strategic Plan\nFive strategic directions around Growth, Demographics, Engagement, Arts & Culture and Tourism are the foundation of Hanover\u2019s Economic Development Strategic Plan. The Hanover Economic Development Committee has identified these as priorities and adopted goals to describe outcomes and action plans that will be pursued over the next four years. View the full plan available at hanover.ca/edc and sign-up for our newsletter!\nWe Collaborated and Built Partnerships\nWe continue to work with the SEDC and five municipalities; Brockton, Hanover, Minto, Wellington North and West Grey who have banded together in a partnership to create a project called \u201cSaugeen Connects\u201d. The mission is to collaborate and positively impact area economic growth, support youth retention and development, support growth and retention of businesses; and to integrate efforts to leverage immigrant attraction to the area as residents, workers, entrepreneurs, business owners, operators and investors. In 2018, we successfully launched a partnership with SuccessionMatching.com \u2013 an online community of business buyers, sellers, and succession planning professionals. Eligible users receive a coupon code to participate in this initiative and efforts are made to attract outside investment. 10 businesses have signed up in our region to utilize this succession planning opportunity. We also collaborated with the Newcomer Centre of Peel to deliver an Entrepreneur Investment Tour \u2013 that introduced rural Ontario and our region, while sharing local business and investment opportunities.\nWe Promote Arts & Culture\nThe Town of Hanover is a community rich in heritage and culture. The Town\u2019s forthcoming Cultural Plan will profile the Town\u2019s rich cultural resources and identify better ways to coordinate, align and promote the Town\u2019s cultural resources to both residents and visitors to our community. Through the Fa\u00e7ade Incentive Program\u2019s new Public Art stream, we awarded funding to the Saugeen Artists Guild for a Downtown Street Banner Project. 14 banners were proudly displayed throughout our downtown for Culture Days that exhibited representation of Hanover through the artist\u2019s eyes. We also rendered the artistry of renowned local artist, Gary McLaughlin, to create Hanover\u2019s new mural, a piece of public art that pays homage to our community\u2019s history and heritage while celebrating present day amenities and hopes for the future.\n\u2022\tWe will be posting the opportunity for a 4-month youth internship to support the development and implementation of youth engagement strategies for our community. \u2022\tWe are collaborating with the Canadian Food & Wine Institute at Niagara College, MacLean\u2019s Ales and Launch Pad to offer a one-week Teaching Brewery intensive program. \u2022\tOur professional women and entrepreneur\u2019s group, WOWSA, is a hosting a Headshot Happy Hour on April 11th, 2019 Get a professional photograph by Kate Blythe, Launch Pad photography instructor, and to ensure you\u2019re picture perfect before your shoot, More Than Hair will provide hair and makeup touch-ups. Join us at Norm\u2019s Restaurant after your photoshoot for networking. Sign-up at wowsa.ca. \u2022\tWe will continue to grow and support our partnerships, opportunities for collaboration and Arts & Culture in Hanover. \u2022\tWe will support initiatives that contribute to workforce and human capital development, retention and attraction. \u2022\tWe will engage our business community by updating our Business Retention and Expansion study.\nApril Marshall, Economic Development Manager at the Town of Hanover T: 519.364.2780 x 1253 | E: amarshall@hanover.ca 18 / ATMOSPHERE\nLAUNCH PAD YOUTH ACTIVITY AND TECHNOLOGY CENTRE Emily Morrison // Executive Director, Launch Pad\nOver the Christmas holiday, staff and volunteers at Launch Pad worked tirelessly to transform a storage shed into a wood shop to offer youth the opportunity to learn skills in the woodworking trade for January 2019. \"Our welding programs were at maximum capacity\" explains Emily Morrison, Executive Director at Launch Pad, \"It showed us that youth in our community want to learn more about the trades, and adding woodworking to our curriculum at Launch Pad is a natural fit.\" Launch Pad opened a second wood shop class in its first term after registrations filled up in just three days! A big THANK YOU to Community Foundation Grey-Bruce and the Gay Lea Foods Foundation for contributions to the renovations and equipment purchases! Once programs get underway, Launch Pad intends to start up a social enterprise creating and selling products that are made in the wood shop by youth. Picnic tables, benches, adirondack chairs, and canoe paddles are all items that are currently being explored. The intent is to offer employment and on the job training for youth in our communities as they explore a career in wood working. Operating a social enterprise out of the wood shop will also allow us to teach youth about entrepreneurship and business principles including inventory management, cost of goods sold, marketing and customer service. Funds raised from the sale of the products would be reinvested back into the program to offer greater opportunities. A formal Open House celebration will occur in April. In the meantime, check out our website for Spring and Summer program schedules. If you or someone you know is willing to share your skills, please give us a call at: 519.506.6300 or email launchpad@yatc.ca Check out our website for a schedule of our Winter After School Programs starting January 2019!\nLaunch Pad P. 519.506.6300 | E. launchpad@yatc.ca | W. yatc.ca | A. 612 10th St. Hanover. N4N 1R9 THECOMMUNITYMAGAZINES.COM/ATMOSPHERE\nWhether you are wanting to sell or buy, I\u2019m here to help tyou every step of the way.\nLaura EWART-SCHWIPPL Sales Representative\nCell: 519.387.6793 | Phone: 519.364.7370 ext. 9228\nCANADA\u2019S GARDEN CENTRE It\u2019s seed starting season!\nHANOVER www.canadiantire.ca 20 / ATMOSPHERE\nParks, Recreation & Culture Guide Volume 9 \u00c2\u02c7 2019\nP&H Centre\n269 7th Avenue, Hanover ON N4N 2H5 t. 519.364.2310 e. recreation@hanover.ca | w. hanover.ca\nMarch 25, 2019 - June 28, 2019 Monday | 6:00am - 8:00pm Tuesday - Thursday | 6:00am - 9:00pm Friday | 6:00am - 8:00pm Saturday | 7:00am - 4:00pm Sunday | 10:00am - 4:00pm\nApril 19, 21 & 22 | Easter Weekend May 20 | Victoria Day\nParks, Recreation & Culture...................................... 22 Master Plan............................................................... 23 Aquatic Centre.......................................................... 24 Facility Swim Test...................................................... 25 Pool Schedule........................................................... 26 Moving Forward with New Programs........................ 27 Aquatic Program Descriptions.................................. 28 Swim Lessons........................................................... 29 Advanced Training & Courses.................................. 31 Adult/Teen/Children Programs.................................. 34 Children's School Break Programs........................... 36 March Break Programs............................................. 37 Adult & Senior Programs.......................................... 38 Hanover Facilities & Indoor Track............................. 39 Heritage Services..................................................... 40 Age Friendly & Senior Games.................................. 41 Culture & Heritage Services..................................... 42 Parks, Trails & Outdoor Facilities............................... 43 Community Organizations........................................ 45 THECOMMUNITYMAGAZINES.COM/ATMOSPHERE\nMonday | 8:00am - 6:00pm Tuesday - Friday | 8:00am - 8:00pm Saturday & Sunday | 10:00am - 3:00pm If you wish to receive this guide via email, please let us know so we can add you to the email list.\nSherri Walden Director of Parks, Recreation & Culture t. 519.364.2310 x 2123 e. swalden@hanover.ca Bert Lennox Manager of Aquatics & Programs t. 519.364.2310 x 2122 e. blennox@hanover.ca\nTom Karl Manager of Parks & Recreation Facilities t. 519.364.2310 x 2126 e. tkarl@hanover.ca Laura Webb Program Development Coordinator t. 519.364.2310 x 2128 e. lwebb@hanover.ca Lyndsay Regier Administrative Supervisor t. 519.364.2310 x 2135 e. lregier@hanover.ca Steph Burt Aquatic Assistant t. 519.364.2310 x 2124 e. sburt@hanover.ca\nParks, Recreation & Culture Services\nOnline Registration - fast, easy, secure!\nRegister online at hanover.ca/e-services or stop by our office for any recreation programs beginning: \u2022 February 14, 2019 for Hanover Residents \u2022 February 21, 2019 for Non-Residents Phone registrations will be accepted after February 14 (Hanover residents) or February 21 (all other area residents) with credit card payment.\nEveryone should have the opportunity to participate in recreation programs! 1. Grey County Residents \u2014 Grey National Child Benefit (NCB) Reinvestment Program 519.376.0484 x 227. 2. Bruce County Residents \u2014 Bruce County Social Services 519.881.0431 or 1.800.265.3005. 3. The Town of Hanover has a subsidy program available to assist Hanover residents to take part in Parks, Recreation & Culture Department programs or services. You are encouraged to contact the Manager of Aquatics & Programs at 519.364.2310 x 2122 for further information. Program subsidization or installment payments on fees, memberships and season passes may be arranged pending approval.\nSpring Registration Night When:\tThursday, March 7, 2019 Time:\t7:00 - 8:30pm Where:\tP & H Centre Sign up for your Spring programs!\nOur department strives to provide quality services and functions related to parks, playgrounds, athletic fields, ball diamonds, trail system, arena, aquatic services, civic facilities, programs for various ages, community partnerships, special events, culture services, heritage, and administrative operations so that our residents can enjoy the benefits of a healthy community.\nFor up to date information, news and events - visit our website and social media! Facebook & Twitter are updated regularly with current happenings. Everything found in this book and more is available on our website hanover.ca\nA refund or credit will be granted and calculated as follows: \u2022 Program cancellation by Department - full registration fee. \u2022 Individual cancels 7 days prior to program start date - registration fee less $20.00 administration fee. \u2022 Last minute cancellations (less than 7 days prior to program start date) - registration fee less $20.00 will be granted as a credit on account (Note: Program status is decided 7 days prior to program start date. Your withdrawal may put the class below it's minimum number to operate.)\nPrior to or during the program due to:\n\u2022 Medical Reasons - value of remaining classes less applicable administration fee, provided no more than 75% of session has passed. \u2022 Program Dissatisfaction - value of remaining classes less applicable administration fee, provided no more than 50% of the session has passed.\nMaster Plan Master Plan - Parks, Recreation & Culture Our Mission\nWorking in partnership with the community, we create opportunities for leisure activities, facilitate sustainable quality facilities, and support healthy lifestyles for all ages and abilities. We are a centre of excellence for our facilities and programs.\nWe are a community that provides an inclusive and sustainable system of experiences that celebrates the Town\u2019s heritage, culture and natural landscape while promoting a healthy active lifestyle. Our Parks, Recreation and Culture Master Plan approved in 2018 includes objectives and suggested initiatives for the next 15 years, 2019 - 2032 within the principal themes of Healthy Community, Regional Centre and Sustainable Municipal Operations. For 2019 our focus will include but will not be limited to: \u2022 Trails \u2013 considering trails system expansion and timing particularly in our east end; in town links and signage. \u2022 Participation and facility use statistics and data reporting. \u2022 Working relationship with Brockton and West Grey recreation staff members (we began meeting in September 2018). \u2022 Policy development and enhancement in the areas of rates and fees, facility allocation and RZone. \u2022 Support the Cultural Plan process through Economic Development Committee. \u2022 Consider adult recreation programming needs input. Key to the implementation of our master plan initiatives is our community! Our ability to provide diverse programming relies heavily on community organizations and third-party program providers. This is not expected to change. The recommendations included in our master plan are reliant on maintaining and enhancing existing relationships and developing community capacity as the primary source of achieving healthy community goals. For more information: Sherri Walden | swalden@hanover.ca | 519.364.2310 x 2123\nAquatic Centre Admission Fees *All prices include HST. Type\nPreschool (Under 4 years)\nStudent (5-17 years)\nFamily (same household, max. 5)\n$2.50 / additional person\n6 Month Pass Includes: Admission to any public swim program listed above - valid 6 months from date of purchase. Year Membership Includes: Admission to any public swim program listed above plus shinny and 10% off Hanover Parks, Recreation & Culture program registration fees - valid 1 year from date of purchase.\nHealthy Swimming Etiquette Shower Before You Swim\nIt's recommended to shower with soap and warm water before entering or re-entering the pool deck. It\u2019s clean, it\u2019s green!\nThe use of any device that is capable of rendering a photographic image is prohibited in the showers, change rooms, washrooms, observation area and pool area. (Includes GoPros)\nBring clean flip flops or sandals to wear on the pool deck. Street shoes are not permitted.\nFood-Free Zone\nOnly water is permitted on pool deck in a plastic reusable container.\nHelp Reduce Pool Closures\nA pool fouling will cause a closure of our pools anywhere from 1-24 hours. Here are some healthy habits you can take to stop the spread of germs and reduce the number of closures in our pools: \u2022\tTake your kids on bathroom breaks or check diapers often. \u2022\tThe use of a swim diaper is mandatory to enter the pool if a child is not yet fully toilet trained. \u2022\tDo not swim if you are feeling sick or have been sick in the past 24 hours. This is especially important for children in diapers. \u2022 Wash your body thoroughly with soap and water before swimming. Thank you for your assistance in keeping our pool clean for all to enjoy!\nFacility Swim Test Pool Admission Standard is a Provincial Law That Pools Must Follow.\nThe recreational swim admission standard is applied to all recreational swims. Aquatic staff may ask a participant for a demonstration of their ability if they feel there is a question of personal safety.\nTo successfully pass the facility swim test, individuals must: \u2022 Swim on their front for one width of the pool successfully with his/her face in the water. \u2022 Must be a recognizable stroke. \u2022 Swimmers must maintain a regular, comfortable breathing pattern and must not stop during the entire distance. Ages 0-7\nSTOP \u2022\tChildren must be within arms reach of a guardian (14 yrs+) at all times, regardless of swimming ability. \u2022\t\u2022\nChildren age 7 and under may not be admitted to the swimming pool unless they are accompanied by a parent or guardian (14 yrs+). One guardian is required for every two children (1:2).\nAge 7 & Under\nWithin arms reach in water. Age 8 & 9 complete swim test.\nCAUTION \u2022\tChildren age 8 and 9 who successfully complete the facility swim test may swim independently of their guardian (14 yrs+). Age 14+\nChildren age 8 and 9 who cannot successfully complete the facility swim test must stay within arms reach of their guardian (14 yrs+).\nOne guardian is required for every two children (1:2).\nWithin arms reach in water.\nOne guardian may supervise up to five children wearing lifejackets (1:5).\nAge 14+ Within arms reach in water.\nGO \u2022\tChildren age 10 and older may enter the pool area independent of their guardian. Swimming with a buddy is strongly recommended.\nAge 8 & 9 with lifejackets\nPublic Pools Regulation, Under the Health Protection and Promotion Act Reg. 565.s.17.21. Lifesaving Society`s Guide to Ontario Public Pools Regulations, Section 17.\n\u2022\tDon't get too close! Beware of fast moving water and slippery banks. \u2022\tDon't go on the ice! With the warmer Spring weather, ice quality and thickness changes. Water currents are strong and ice is thin. STAY OFF! \u2022\tGo out with a buddy! If going outdoors, go with a buddy and tell someone where you are going. THECOMMUNITYMAGAZINES.COM/ATMOSPHERE\nPool Schedule Spring Schedule 2019 - March 25 - June 28 MONDAY\nLane Swim | Main pool, swirl-pool and sauna \u00b7 Swim a loop in a slow, medium or fast lane. 6:00-8:00am 11:45-12:45pm 7:45-9:00pm (Pilot)\n11:45-12:45pm 8:35-9:50pm\n7:00-8:30am 11:45-12:45pm\nAquafit / *Aqua Motion* | Drop-in classes! \u2022 45 minute classes with 15 minutes at the end to enjoy sauna & swirl-pool. 8:30-9:15am\n8:30-9:15am Deep End\n7:30-8:15pm 3 Lanes\n8:30-9:15am Circuit Training\nAqua Motion | Drop-in classes! 45 minute classes with 15 minutes at the end to enjoy sauna & swirl-pool. 3:00-3:45pm\nAdult N' Tot | Wading pool play time for 6 years and under with adult *No more than 2 children per adult. Little swimmers are available at the customer service desk. 11:30-12:30pm\n6:30-7:30pm Family Swim | Entire Pool \u2022 Children under 18 must be accompanied into the pool by an adult. Toonie Swim 10:30-11:30am Public Swim | Entire Pool Toonie Swim 6:45-7:45pm\nToonie Swim 6:30-7:30pm\nAdult/Senior | Main pool, swirl-pool and sauna *One lane available for leisure swim only* 3:00-4:00pm\n3:00-4:00pm Deep End Only Leisure Swim\nWednesday, April 17, 2019 Adult & Tot Event Special Swim 11:30am - 12:30pm\nSunday, May 12, 2019 Mothers swim FREE! Happy Mother's Day! 1:00pm - 3:00pm\nSaturday, April 20, 2019 Easter Egg Hunt 1:00 - 3:00pm\nMonday, May 20, 2019 Pool Closed, Victoria Day\nApril 19, 21 & 22, 2019 Pool Closed | Happy Easter Fridays, April 12, May 31 & June 28 PA Day Swim (toonie swim) 1:00 - 2:00pm 26 / ATMOSPHERE\nWednesday, May 22, 2019 Pool Closed from 6:30 - 10:00pm Sunday, June 16 Fathers swim FREE! Happy Father's Day! 1:00 - 3:00pm\nMoving Forward with New Programs Moving Forward\nWe are pleased to support the development of new aquatic programs and offer a refresh with new opportunities. It keeps our aquatic programs appealing and interesting! Fall 2018 included the launch of a community, volunteer driven swim team with 50 registrants in their first season. After not having a community organized swim team for almost 20 years, we were pleased to support this program. As well, we are implementing new physical activity programs with approved Government of Ontario grant funding. FloatFit and Aquapoles will be unique physical activity programs to attract new pool patrons and provide different alternatives for existing participants. The reality with implementing new initiatives and supporting community programs within our existing pool schedule is that schedule revisions and changes will be necessary. Our pool staff have visited a number of pools recently to learn from their shared pool programming options. The potential to attract new pool patrons who will experience physical and social benefits, as well as the opportunity to offer unique programs is positive.\nTo accommodate program development, our pool patrons may note changes and revisions in our public program schedule. This may include but is not limited to the following: \u2022 Shared pool by multiple programs occurring at the same time \u2022 Schedule revisions \u2022 Registered versus drop-in programs due to limited or specialized equipment Cooperation will be required by program organizers, participants and instructors moving forward. We anticipate some growing pains, however, flexibility, understanding and cooperation will be necessary as we strive to alleviate reduction of programs or times to create pool time in our facility. Our recent Council approved Master Plan, Mission and Vision statements that were developed with community input. The swim team development and new programs support our Mission Statement - \"Working in partnership with the community, we create opportunities for leisure activities, facilitate sustainable quality facilities, and support healthy lifestyles for all ages and abilities. We are a centre of excellence for our facilities and programs.\" As these programs evolve, we will be open to feedback to be considered as they move forward. Thank you in advance for your cooperation. We look forward to the centre of excellence opportunities these new programs offer as they support healthy lifestyles while working in partnership with our community members.\nAquatic Program Descriptions Program\nParent & Tot 1 (4 - 12 months)\nWith a caregiver the child will explore the water through buoyancy, movement skills, introduction to PFD's and entries. Learn how to help your child play in the water with comfort and confidence.\nParent & Tot 2 (12 - 24 months)\nWith a caregiver the child will perform assisted front and back floats, learn how to travel at the surface by kicking, and introduction to entries with a PFD. This level teaches children to get their face wet and blow bubbles.\nParent & Tot 3 (2 - 3 years)\nWith a caregiver the child will have fun jumping into the water with assistance. They learn to hold their breath and open their eyes under water. Kicking on front and back provide the building blocks for orientation and stroke development.\nPreschool A1 (3 - 5 years)\nPreschoolers develop a foundation of water skills with the Instructors. Swimmers jump into chestdeep water assisted. Floating on front and back, and back glides with assistance for 3 seconds. Shallow water movement wearing a PFD. Fitness swim 1-2m assisted. (Parents to accompany child into the water for the first 3-5 classes)\nPreschoolers develop a foundation of water skills with the Instructors. Swimmers jump into chest-deep water assisted. Floating on front and back, and glides with assistance for 3 seconds. Shallow water movement wearing a PFD. Fitness swim 1-2m unassisted.\nPreschool B (3 - 5 years)\nPreschoolers jump into chest-deep water and get in and get out wearing a PFD. They submerge and exhale under water. They glide on front and back 3m and with a buoyant aid will flutter kick on back 5m. Fitness swim 2-4m unassisted.\nPreschool C (3 - 5 years)\nPreschoolers try both a jump and a side roll into deep water while wearing a PFD. They recover objects from the bottom in waist-deep water. They work on kicking and gliding through the water on front and back unassisted. Fitness swim 5-7m unassisted.\nPreschool D (3 - 5 years)\nPreschoolers learn independent jumps into deep water and exit. They open their eyes under water and recover objects from chest-deep water. Front crawl is introduced at this level and for 2-3m unassisted. Fitness swim is 7-9m unassisted.\nPreschool E (3 - 5 years)\nPreschoolers build on deep water skills by demonstrating a forward roll entry with a PFD. They develop endurance by holding their breath under water for up to 10 sec. Interval training and whip kick is introduced at this level. Fitness swim 10-12m.\nBeginner 1 (6 - 8 years)\nThis is an introductory class for children aged 6 to 8 with little or no experience in the water. Participants will learn head and face submersion, front/back and side swim (assisted). The swim instructor works to ensure that the participants become comfortable in the water and have fun developing a basic foundation of water skills.\nSwimmer 1 (6 years and up)\nBeginners become comfortable jumping into water with and without a personal flotation device. They open their eyes, exhale and hold their breath underwater. They work on floats, glides and kicking on front and back.\nAdvanced beginners jump into deeper water, and become comfortable falling sideways into the water wearing a personal flotation device. Swimmers support themselves at the surface without an aid, recover an object in chest-deep water. Fitness swim is 10-15m.\nSwimmers develop front and back crawl strokes, and explore whip kick in a vertical position. Swimmers tread water for up to 30 sec and learn to transition from front to back flutter kick. Fitness swim is 20-25m.\nSwimmers work towards stride dives and standing dives into deep water. They improve the front crawl, back crawl and whip kick. Swimmers are introduced to a 3m underwater swim. Fitness swim is 50m. Continued...\nAquatic Program Descriptions Swimmer 5 (6 years and up)\nJunior swimmers shallow dive into deep water and perform in-water back somersaults. They achieve the Canadian Swim to Survive Standard: roll into deep water, tread 1 min and swim 50m. Swimmers continue to develop front and back crawl while breaststroke skills are introduced. Fitness swim is 100m.\nIntermediate swimmers increase efficiency in front crawl, back crawl, and work to develop breaststroke skills. They are introduced to stride entries, scissor kick and vertical dolphin kick. They also develop strength and power by performing front and back crawl sprints. Fitness swim is 150m.\nIntermediate swimmers master dolphin kick, diving off of blocks and eggbeater. They are introduced to sculling and continue to maximize efficiency in front crawl, back crawl and breaststroke. Fitness swim is 300m.\nSwimmers rise to the challenge of advanced aquatic skills including head and foot first surface dives and a 25m obstacle swim. First aid focuses on assessment of conscious victims, contacting EMS and treatment for bleeding. They swim lengths of front crawl, back crawl and breaststroke. Fitness swim is 350m.\nSwimmers continue stroke development with 75m swims of front crawl, back crawl and breast stroke. Lifesaving skills include a rescue with a buoyant aid and a timed object support. First aid focuses on assessment of unconscious victims, treatment of victims in shock and obstructed airway procedures. Fitness swim is 500m.\nSwimmer 10 (8 years and up)\nAdvanced Swimmers develop each stroke over 100m. They also learn lifesaving skills such as entries with aids, and removals of unconscious victims. First aid focuses on treatment of victims with bone and joint injuries, and respiratory emergencies. Swimming drills develop a strong lifesaving foundation. Fitness swim is 600m. If your child is 11 or 12, Bronze Star is recommended instead of Swimmer 10 pending abilities.\nSwim Lessons Swim Lessons Prescreening March 25 - June 21, 2019 Monday - Friday | 11:30am - 12:30pm March 30 - June 15, 2019 Saturday & Sunday | 12:00pm - 12:45pm\nWhat Level should you register in?\nStaff members will evaluate your child\u2019s swimming abilities and recommend the appropriate level. Call 519.364.2310 x 2121 to arrange a time.\nYour child\u2019s instructor may recommend a change in level if they feel your child is not registered in an appropriate level. Staff reserve the right to move a child if circumstances dictate.\nPrivate and semi-private lessons are available for swimmers who need assistance mastering a particular skill or stroke. A few lessons with private instruction will leave the individual ready to continue with group lessons. All lessons are 30 minutes in length. To arrange private or semi-private lessons call the Aquatic Centre at 519.364.2310. Per Lesson\t5 Lessons\t9 Lessons Private\t$40.24\t$139.94\t$188.24 Semi-Private\t$33.48\t$105.48\t$131.83 THECOMMUNITYMAGAZINES.COM/ATMOSPHERE\nInstructors & Assistant Instructors\nAll classes will be taught by a fully-certified Lifesaving Society Instructor. Our Instructors have spent over 200 hours taking courses and volunteering in Aquatic Instructional Programs to prepare them to teach your children.\nIn our effort to ensure that your child receives the best possible instruction, we ask that you bring your child\u2019s most recent report card with him/her to the first session. This will help your water safety instructor tailor their classes to effectively meet the needs of each child.\nAll participants in swimming lessons are evaluated on an ongoing basis through the session. Candidates who complete all of the required skills will receive a sticker.\n\u2022 All patrons must wear appropriate swimming attire suitable for a public family environment. \u2022 Swimming attire is defined as clothing that is clean and used specifically for the purpose of swimming.\nDid You Miss a Lesson?\nSwimming lessons may be canceled due to unforeseen circumstances. Make up lessons are not available due to participant absence. 29\nSpring Aquatic Lessons Tuesdays Wednesdays Thursdays Saturdays Code Code Code Apr. 2 - May 28 Apr. 3 - May 29 Apr. 4 - May 30 Apr. 6 - Jun. 15\nParent & Tot 1 $69.35 4 - 12 months\nParent & Tot 2 $69.35 12 - 24 months\n* Lessons will be canceled April 20th and May 18th.\nParent & Tot 3 $69.35 2 - 3 years\n6626 10:00 - 10:30am\n6634 9:30 - 10:00am\n10:00 - 10:30am 11:30 - 12:00pm\nPreschool A1 $72.97 3 - 5 years\n9:30 - 10:00am 6648 11:15 - 11:45am 11:45 - 12:15pm\nPreschool B 3 - 5 years\n6656 10:45 - 11:15am 6660 11:45 - 12:15pm\nPreschool C 3 - 5 years\nPreschool D 3 - 5 years\nPreschool E 3 - 5 years\nBeginner 1 6+ years\nSwimmer 1 6+ years\n6685 10:45 - 11:30am 6687 10:30 - 11:00am\n6694 9:30 - 10:00am 6695 11:30 - 12:00pm\n9:30 - 10:00am 11:15 - 11:45am\nSwimmer 10 8+ years\nAdvanced Training & Courses\nBecome a Lifeguard and Swim Instructor for the Town of Hanover Bronze Star\nRecommended 12 years\nMust be 13 years or have Bronze Star\nIt's time to start volunteering in our Learn to Swim Program. Our FREE Volunteer workshops are offered in January & June. Prerequisite: Bronze Medallion, Emergency First Aid and must be 13 years of age.\nMust have Medallion / Emergency First Aid\nMust be 15 years by the end of the course and have Bronze Cross\nSwim Instructor & Lifesaving Instructor (LSS) Must be 16 years by the end of the course, taken Assistant Instructor & Bronze Cross\nStandard First Aid + CPR C Recommended 12 years\nMust be 16 years by exam date and have Standard First Aid and Bronze Cross\nRegister for Aquatic Leadership courses! hanover.ca 31\nAdvanced Training & Courses * No class on Monday, April 22 & Monday, May 20\nCourse & Description\nMarch 25 - May 27 Mondays: 4:30 - 5:45pm\n$264.08 Manual Included\nSaturday, April 6 10:00am - 6:00pm Sunday, April 7 9:00am - 6:00pm Saturday, May 4 10:00am - 6:00pm\nFriday, May 10 5:00 - 9:30pm Saturday, May 11 & 25 9:00am - 6:00pm Sunday, May 12 & 26 9:00am - 6:00pm Monday, May 27 4:30 - 8:30pm\nSaturdays, April 13 & 27 2:45 - 6:30pm Sunday, April 14 2:45 - 5:30pm\nFridays, April 12 & 26 5:00 - 9:00pm Saturdays, April 13 & 27 10:00am - 7:00pm Sundays, April 14 & 28 9:00am - 6:00pm\n(Including HST & Exam Fees)\nBronze Star | Basic First Aid | CPR-A\nBronze Star is the pre-bronze medallion training standard and excellent preparation for success in Bronze Medallion. Participants work on problem solving, decision making skills and develop water smart confidence. They learn CPR and the lifesaving skills needed to be their own personal lifeguard. Prerequisite: Able to swim 100m, recommended 12 years of age. This award is a definite asset for those who have not reached the minimum age for Bronze Medallion.\nBronze Medallion | Emergency First Aid | CPR-B\nThis course develops physical fitness, decision making and judgment skills for water rescue. Spinal injury management techniques are also covered. Prerequisite: 13 years of age (prior to exam) or Bronze Star award\nBronze Cross | CPR-C | Standard First Aid\nThis course teaches the difference between lifesaving and lifeguarding, the principles of emergency procedures, teamwork and the use of special equipment. Spinal injury management techniques are also covered. Prerequisite: Bronze Medallion | Emergency First Aid | CPR-B\nAssistant Swim Instructor with High Five\nThrough classroom learning and in-water practice, the Assistant Instructor course prepares candidates to help instructors with swimming and lifesaving skills. Candidates are introduced to key principles of learning and teaching while they master basic progressions. The roles and responsibilities of instructors and their assistants including the principles of healthy child development are emphasized. Candidates must complete 18 apprenticeship hours during the course. Prerequisite: 15 years of age, Bronze Cross.100% Attendance is mandatory.\nSwim & Lifesaving Instructor\nThis course prepares you to teach and evaluate the swimming strokes and related skills found in the Lifesaving Society Swim For Life Program, as well as the Canadian Swim Patrol and Bronze Medal programs. Successful candidates will receive three certification cards: Swim for Life Instructor, Lifesaving Instructor and Emergency First Aid Instructor. Candidates will acquire proven teaching methods, planning skills, lifesaving skills and a variety of stroke development drills and correction techniques. Prerequisite: Bronze Cross, Assistant Swim Instructor & 16 years of age by the end of the course.\nMarch 25 - May 27 Mondays: 4:30 - 7:30pm Exam June 3 4:30 - 6:30pm March 25 - May 27 Mondays: 4:30 - 8:00pm Exam June 3 5:30 - 7:30pm\nPre - NL\nThis course is for swimmers who have completed Bronze Cross and are waiting to take their National Lifeguard (NL). This course will reinforce the water rescue skills learned in Bronze Cross and introduce the new skills that will be part of the NL program. The candidates will work in pairs as well as individuals in preparation for the next course. Prerequisite: Bronze Cross & age 14+\nNational Lifeguard (NL)\nThis intensive 40-hour course will train candidates in advanced water rescue, emergency care and aquatic supervision. Emphasis will be on accident prevention, leadership, teamwork and communication. NL is the standard lifeguarding certification across Canada.100% attendance is mandatory to complete the course. Prerequisite: Bronze Cross (need not be current), 16 years of age by the end of the course. Must hold a valid Standard First Aid certificate to register in the course.\nContinued... 32 / ATMOSPHERE\nCourse & Description National Lifeguard Recertification\nLifeguards are legally required to re-certify their qualifications every two years. This clinic will update lifeguards on the latest developments in training techniques and statistical research.\nLifesaving Society Standard First Aid Recertification\nRecertification candidates must hold an original Lifesaving Society Standard First Aid to be able to recertify.\nSunday, June 2 2:30 - 7:30pm\nSunday, June 2 8:30am - 2:00pm\nStruggling with a specific swimming stroke or skill and need extra help with your advanced aquatic skills? Strokes are not where your Instructor Trainer needs them to be? Let your leadership staff help candidates get their strokes and skills up to the needed leadership level. Ideal for candidates in the Bronze, National Lifesaving and/or Instructors Programs.\nApril 6 - June 15, 2019 (Cancelled April 20 & May 18)\nSaturdays | 12:00 - 12:45pm\n$6.00/visit (45 minutes)\nHanover Regional Aquatic Centre is hiring for September 2019! \u2022 Head Instructor Guards \u2022 Instructor Guards \u2022 Lifeguard in Training Prerequisite: Must have a minimum of current Bronze Cross and be willing to attain Assistant Swim Instructor. Please submit resume or complete an Aquatic Application Form. Available from Parks, Recreation & Culture office, or online at: hanover.ca/careers by May 31, 2019.\nAdult/Teen/Children Programs Adults/Teens/Seniors Lessons\nNow is a great time to learn how to swim for fun and fitness. This program offers swimming skills/water safety instruction for adults, seniors and teens. Lessons will be designed to meet the needs of the individual. Note: ratio will be one instructor with two adults to accommodate various skill levels. Dates\nSaturdays | 12:00 - 12:30pm | Code: 6623 Saturdays | 12:15 - 12:45pm | Code: 6624\nStruggling with a specific swimming stroke? Join us and work on a variety of drill-type exercises to improve your strokes. *Swimmer 4. Must be currently enrolled in swim lessons. Dates\n$3.00 per visit (30 minutes)\nIntro To Waterpolo\nThis sport focuses on Waterpolo fundamentals, swimming, treading water, throwing and most importantly FUN! Prerequisite: Ability to swim 1 length of the pool and age 7+. \"Free Try It\" Saturday, March 23, 2019 | 8:30 - 9:30am Dates\nApril 6 - June 1, 2019 (Cancelled April 20 & May 18)\nSaturdays | 8:30 - 9:30am\n$79.41 | Code: 6738\nSaugeen Triathlon Club\nSaugeen Triathlon Club (STC) is a community of multisport athletes who gather together to swim, bike and/or run in the Grey-Bruce area. Some of us train for the sake of getting a workout with friends and some of us train to fulfill big racing dreams. Maybe you\u2019re an avid swimmer, cyclist or runner looking for a group of fellow enthusiasts. Maybe you\u2019re just trying out your first pair of running shoes or you\u2019re a seasoned marathoner, the STC provides the opportunity to train, network and socialize through club workouts with certified community coaches in an open and inclusive environment. STC is made up of all athletic levels and ages of participants and enthusiastic community coaches who\u2019d love to see you give it your best effort. Come train with us for your first try-a-tri or 5 km race. Who knows, maybe putting on running shoes or cycling cleats might grow into ironman dreams?\nLifesaving Fundamentals Club\nA recreational entry-level introduction to lifesaving fundamentals, with a continued focus on stroke technique. This program emphasizes healthy lifestyles, teaches team building, ethics in sport and athlete responsibility. Athletes progress at their own pace and complete skills like 400 to 1000 metre workouts, dives, flip turns, towing with a rescue tube and swimming under obstacles. Coach: Christina Schnell *Must be able to swim two lengths of the pool. \"Free Try It\" Night: Tuesday, March 26 | 4:30-5:30pm Dates\nTuesdays | 6:30 - 7:30pm | Code: 6736 Thursdays | 6:30 - 7:30pm | Code: 6737\n$109.12 / 1 night $174.59 / 2 nights\nFor more information go to www.saugeentriclub.com or like us on Facebook.\nAdult/Teen/Children Programs FloatFit\nThe hottest trend in water aerobics is here! FloatFit classes help build balance, core strength, and over all fitness in all participants. Best of all, it\u00e2€™s FUN! Exercises are performed in a circuit style class with controlled work and rest periods to give you an effective workout. Our certified instructors will demonstrate and help modify exercises to best suit your fitness level. Note: Participants must be comfortable in the water. It is possible to fall off of your AquaBase. You will have to enter the water to get to your AquaBase. (Preregistration is required) Not sure if FloatFit is right for you? We have two FREE Try It sessions. Registration is required as AquaBases are limited.\n\"Free Try It\" Sessions: (Pre-registration is required) March 18, 2019 | 6:30-7:00pm or 7:00-7:30pm Note: Limited to 10 participants per session Dates\nApril 3 - May 1, 2019 | Code: 6748 May 8 - June 12, 2019 | Code:6749 (Cancelled May 22)\nWednesdays | 8:00-8:45pm\nYouth Inline Hockey\nRoller Hockey is a fast growing sport that takes a twist on the classic Canadian game. Throughout the session, our Instructor Carter will take participants through skill development drills and end with a non-competitive scrimmage between players. This program will help develop a love for the game while promoting integrity, sportsmanship, and team work. All skill levels are welcome. Roller skates, helmets and protective gear are not supplied. Dates\nApril 8 - May 27, 2019 (No class April 22 & May 20)\nMondays | 7:00-8:00pm\nAbout The Instructor: Carter Buehlow is student at Sacred Heart High School and is part of our Kamp Kummoniwannago team. He has been playing inline hockey for 10 years now and has been able to travel to China, Italy and Hawaii to play with Team Canada. He currently plays with the Rage Cats out of Detroit, Michigan in many North American tournaments.\nHanover Swim Club\nJoin the Hanover Swim Club and be introduced to the fundamentals of competitive swimming, build a passion and love for the sport and improve physical fitness and endurance. The program will also promote team work, ethics in sport and fair play, while building self confidence and a positive attitude. The main focus of this program is to have FUN! The program has been setup in alignment with Swimming Canada's Long Term Athlete Development plan. The head coach for this program is Katrina Carter, a NCCP Fundamentals Coach. *Must me able to swim two lengths of the pool. Dates\n1 or 2 times per week (Tuesday, Thursday or Friday)\nPlease visit www.hanoverswimclub.ca for more information on times, cost and registration.\nA program that provides a fun and safe indoor environment where boys and girls ages 6 to 9 can play a noncompetitive game of floor hockey. All skill levels are welcome and hockey sticks are provided. It is strongly recommended that players wear a helmet and gloves. Dates\nChildren's School Break Programs No School\u2026 No Problem! Check out our PA Day programs!\nThe Town of Hanover is committed to providing safe and quality programs while your child enjoys a day away from school. Participants will have the opportunity to swim, skate, and participate in a variety of themed, interactive games and crafts. Pre-registration is required. Do so early to avoid disappointment! Children will be grouped into appropriate age levels. Must meet minimum and not exceed maximum age restrictions by the day of the program. Ages\nP & H Centre, Lions Den & Lounge\n9:00am to 4:00pm | Supervised drop off 8:00am to 9:00am | Supervised pick up 4:00pm to 5:15pm\n$41.00 per day | 3rd or more children half price on the same day (same household) $195.00 per child/week (4-7 years. Code: 6594) | $195.00 per child/week (8-10 years. Code: 6601)\n\u2022 Monday, March 11 | Into The Wild | 4-7 years (Code:6596) | 8-10 years (Code:6602)\nA busy outdoor day. Splash in the pool, skate (optional) and then load up the bus for \u201cWake Up from Winter\u201d at Sulphur Spring Conservation Area. How do animals survive the winter? An afternoon filled with games, hiking, and crafts while we warm up with hotdogs & bannock over an open fire.\n\u2022 Tuesday, March 12 | Colour Me Crazy | 4-7 years (Code:6598) | 8-10 years (Code:6604)\nBlack, white, blue, green, red and yellow. Let\u2019s go crazy with our favourite colours! Join us for a day of swimming, skating and crafts using all the colours of the rainbow.\n\u2022 Wednesday, March 13 | Passport To Fun | 4-7 years (Code:6599) | 8-10 years (Code:6605)\nPack your bags and get ready for adventure! Float in the pool like you are on the beach in Mexico, race around the ice like you\u2019re on the Rideau Canal (skating optional), learn a Salsa dance, and jungle crafts are sure to make you feel like you\u2019ve gone around the world today.\n\u2022 Thursday, March 14 | Kamp K Fiesta | 4-7 years (Code:6597) | 8-10 years (Code:6603)\nGet ready for a Kamp K Fiesta! Play party games, break open a pi\u00f1ata, swimming, and skating (optional). We will end the day making homemade churros and apple nachos for snack.\n\u2022 Friday, March 15 | Luck of The Irish | 4-7 years (Code:6595) | 8-10 years (Code:6600)\nA St. Patrick\u2019s Day Adventure\u2026 decorate shamrock cookies, eat green jello, join in the leprechaun fun with St. Patrick\u2019s Day Minute to Win It! and make shamrock crafts. Don\u2019t forget your bathing suits and skates (skating is optional)!\nPA Day Program\n\u2022 Friday, April 12 | Creation Nation | 4 - 7 yrs (Code: 6606) | 8 - 10 yrs (Code: 6607)\nUnleash your inner artist as we create art with shaving cream, bubbles, water guns and more unusual tools. Swimming in the morning and baking Easter treats is sure to add to the fun! 36 / ATMOSPHERE\nMarch Break Programs Road Hockey Tournament\nGet your team of 5 together and come out for our Annual March Break Road Hockey Tournament. A great day of fun and physical activity. Players must be 7 to 14 years of age (must be 7 and not older than 14 by the day of the tournament). Pre-registration is required. Registration forms are available at the P & H Centre. Registration deadline is Friday, March 8th. Prizes will be awarded for Best Jersey, Best Team Name, Best Sportsmanship and more. For more information, call 519.364.2310 x 2128. Dates\nMarch Break Skates March Break FREE Skates When: March 11 - March 15, 2019 Time: 11:00 - 11:50am\nThank you to our Sponsor, Grant's Your Independent Grocer. When: March 13, 2019 Time: 4:00 - 4:50pm Thank you to our Sponsor, Saugeen Dental\nMonday, March 11 Wednesday, March 13 Friday, March 15 Junior\tAges 7-9\t8:00-9:00am Intermediate\tAges 10-12\t9:00-10:00am Senior\tAges 12-17\t10:00-11:00am $3.00/person. Helmets and gloves are mandatory. Full equipment is strongly recommended.\nSlice of Ice Shinny Rentals\nFor shinny rentals during PA Days, Christmas Break, March Break or Snow Days. Shinny rate available Monday to Friday, 6:00am to 4:00pm, when booking is less than 24 hours in advance of the ice booking. $35.00 per hour + insurance + HST. Looking to rent the ice for a birthday party, group of friends or family event? We have some available ice time on Saturdays, after 9pm. Some great \u00e2€˜last minute\u00e2€™ ice rates available: Prime Time: Last minute booking, less than 72 hours (3 days) prior to booking - $102.46 per hour + insurance fee + HST. Non Prime Time: 7 days or less of booking date - $58.58 per hour + insurance fee + HST. This is 50% off non-prime rate & opportunity to book your preferred ice time for PA days, Christmas Break or March Break.\nCall 519.364.2310 x 2135 to inquire about date and time availability. Payment is required at time of booking.\nAdult & Senior Programs Chair Yoga\nThis class will focus on stretching and strengthening the body in a simple and safe way. No need to have experience in yoga. Please wear comfortable clothing. Breathing techniques will be a part of the content of this course to help the body relax and leave the room with a clear mind. When\nMondays | March 18 - April 29 (Cancelled April 22)\nP & H Centre | Lions Den\n$55.00 per session (Code: 6608)\nStanding Yoga\nBeginners welcome! This class is one of the best classes to start with if you are new to yoga and you consider yourself an active person. We work the body from head to toes, at a good pace so you can learn all the postures. This class offers a great opportunity to relax and learn. Please wear comfortable clothing. Yoga mats are not provided. When\nThursdays | March 21 - April 25\nA reputable, community based program designed for both individuals living with early to mid-stage dementias and their care partner. This 2 hour per week program offers a combination of physical, intellectual and social activities to improve brain health and slow the progression of Alzheimer\u00e2€™s symptoms. This program is brought to you by Hanover Parks, Recreation & Culture in partnership with Alzheimer Society of Grey Bruce. For more information or to register, call Alzheimer Society Grey Bruce at 519.376.7230. When\nTuesdays | April 16 - June 4\n$40.00 per couple (Code: 6610)\nThis indoor game is similar to Lawn Bowling. It is fun, challenging and provides a chance to socialize. To play is on a drop-in basis. Just come when your schedule allows! Newcomers are always welcome! When\nTuesdays | January 8 - April 16 (Cancelled March 12)\n$2.50 per person per day\nTown of Hanover Facilites & Indoor Track Facilities for Rent\nAre you planning a reception, banquet, seminar or meeting? The Town of Hanover has a variety of facility rental options throughout the Town that could accommodate your next private or corporate function. Certificate of insurance required for all rentals. For more information call 519.364.2310. Discount available upon booking 5 or more room rentals. Note: Maximum capacity for rooms are subject to room setup style.\nLocation Civic Centre\nSetup Styles\nSaugeen Room\nTables, Chairs, Overhead Presentation Screen, TV\nBoardroom, Classroom, Theatre/Presentation\nPool (Regional Aquatic Centre)\nBoardroom, Classroom, Theatre/Presentation, Round tables\nWater Slide, Beach Umbrella, Tarzan Rope, Sauna, Swirlpool, Beach entry Wading Pool, 5-Lane Lap Pool. Pool is accessible.\nThe walking track includes varying elevations, unique views and a place to walk/run in all kinds of weather! Extended options are available by using the spectator seating area and stairs (approximately 1000 feet). Just 30 minutes of brisk walking or jogging each day can help improve mental and physical health.\nTables, Chairs, Overhead Presentation Screen, TV Tables & Chairs\nEnjoy a walk or run on the P&H Centre\u00e2€™s 100 meter (300 feet) walking track. 18 laps on the track = 1 mile.\nTrack & Dryland Training Use\nOur track and dryland training area is free to use by all patrons. Donations are appreciated - please deposit in donation box or drop by the Customer Service Desk. Walking track and dryland training area will be available for use during P&H Centre\u00e2€™s facility hours and are subject to change, which will be posted. Walk or Run : 6:00 - 8:00am Seniors Walk : 8:00 - 10:00am Stroller Time (parent & tot) : 10:00 - 12:00pm Walk or Run : 12:00pm - Close Patrons are welcome to share the track during these times but must be considerate of the use by the scheduled group. 39\nHeritage Services Hanover Heritage Advisory Committee\nThe Heritage Committee promotes Hanover history awareness, hosts events, creates displays and documents our Town\u2019s past through our archive collection (photos, artifacts) and physical property inventory.\nBuilding Recognition Signs\nTake a stroll downtown and look for the brass plaques on the following buildings; Rexall, Temptations, Leifso & Leifso Professional Corporation Law Office, Dutch Deli, Optical Gallery, Lyons and Company, McIntee and TD Bank. All of these properties are featured on the Hanover Historic Buildings Story Map. A virtual tour that provides a glimpse into the historical past of Hanover\u2019s buildings. Go to: www.hanover.ca/history-and-heritage for the link.\nFor a glimpse into Hanover's past, view the displays created in the cases at the P & H Centre. Committee welcomes donations to our archives! If you have something that you feel is historically significant in your closets, drawers and attics, please contact us. We are looking for interesting Hanover artifacts and memorabilia that tell a piece of the story of Hanover\u2019s past. Consider: Photos, books, postcards, awards, souvenirs, medals, pins, etc. Objects pertaining to: Military, businesses/stores, music, schools, medicine, sports, homes, churches, etc. From the eras: Early Years before 1900, New Century 1900 - 1914, World War 1 1914 - 1918, Roaring Twenties 1919 - 1929, Depression 1929 1939, World War 2 1939 - 1945, Baby Boom 1946 1966, Modern Times 1966 - onward. More Heritage initiatives information at: hanover.ca/history-and-heritage.\nAge Friendly & Senior Games Highlight / Next Steps\n\u2022\tWalkability results have been tabulated. Committee is reviewing and preparing a report for Council and volunteers. \u2022\tWrapping up another successful Senior Speaker Series. Thank you to all of our wonderful presenters. \u2022\tWe would like to welcome new and returning members to our committee. Thank you to those who previously served with us. Your hard work and dedication to this project has aided in the budding success of the Town\u2019s Age Friendly initiative. Committee Members: Warren Dickert (Council Representative), Dorothy Adams, Tim Duivesteyn, Norma Graham, Sandra Hong, Ed Hotchkiss, Ed King & Anne Marie Shaw. The committee meets monthly on the third Tuesday at 2:00 pm. Age - Friendly updates available online at hanover.ca/age-friendly-hanover\nThe Age-Friendly Needs Assessment Report can be viewed in it's entirety at: hanover.ca/age-friendly-hanover\nFor more information contact: Laura Webb t. 519.364.231 x 2128 e. lwebb@hanover.ca\nLocal Senior Games\nLocal 55+ Spring Fling Games offer older adults from Hanover and surrounding area a chance to compete in various activities. Our goal is to promote healthy, active lifestyles, encourage fun, fellowship, participation and some friendly competition. Cost: $4.00 per game or $10.00 for unlimited number of games; Events: Bid Euchre, Carpet Bowling, Contract Bridge, Cribbage, Crokinole, Darts, Eight Ball Billiards, Euchre, Golf, Horseshoes, Ladder Ball, Lawn Bowling, Pickle Ball, Scrabble, Shuffleboard, Solo, Swing Bowling, Washer Toss and many more! When: Events take place in April and May. A schedule of events will be available at the end of March. Typically there is one event per day to allow participants an opportunity to take part in multiple events. Events are usually 2-3 hours. Volunteers are needed for the Local Senior Games. For more information, please call: 519.364.2310 x 2128\n2019 Regional Senior Games\nGrey Bruce District 27 has been chosen to host the 2019 Regional Senior Games. This one day event will bring over 500+ participants to the Hanover, Walkerton, Mildmay and Paisley area. Join us August 14th to take in the over 50 different events! Players must qualify to play in the event. Register for our local and district level games for your chance to play. Want to be involved in this special event? We are looking for volunteers to assist with set up, game officiating and more! For more information, contact Laura Webb at 519.364.2310 x 2128 or by email at: lwebb@hanover.ca\nCulture & Heritage Services Hanover Civic Theatre\nOur Civic Theatre has served as an arts and cultural location for over 100 years! It is located in our downtown core at 443 10th Avenue (same building as municipal offices & library). A venue that hosts a variety of musical performances, theatre productions and dance recitals.\nThe Civic Theatre & Community Hall provides the following features:\n\u2022\tBandshell style stage with access to backstage area and lower level dressing rooms. \u2022\tTiered seating for 275 audience members. \u2022\tAccessible by elevator & 4 accessible seating spaces (more spaces available but does require removing seating which reduces total audience seating to 253). \u2022\tClimate controlled environment. \u2022\tLighting system (requires Town lighting operator to be hired). \u2022\tAccess to the Community Hall for intermission and souvenir sales.\nThe Theatre and Community Hall is a great location for: \u2022\tKeynote speaker sessions. \u2022\tMusic, dance and theatre performances. \u2022\tFashion shows. \u2022\tCeremonies or events. For rental inquires, contact Hanover Parks, Recreation & Culture at 519.364.2310 x 2135.\nFor more details regarding their performances and productions, see their website. DancEnergy | dancenergystudios.com March 23 | Competitive Showcase May 24 - 26 | Recital Grey Bruce Singers Concert | greybrucesingers.ca April 11 - 14 | Concert Community Players | hanovercommunityplayers.ca April 25 - 28 | May 3 - 5 Grey Bruce School of Dance | greybrucedance.com May 11 - 12 | Recital Kerry Moore School of Dance | kmsdance.com May 30 - June 1 | Recital JDSS June 6 - 9 | Closing Doors Musical\nBack Porch Events Concert Series www.backporchevents.ca\nMarch 1, 2019 The Shania Twain Experience April 5, 2019\tClassic Lightfoot Live May 2, 2019\tSgt Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band\nMarch 24, 2019 Bruce Grey Film Society | bgfs.ca The Happy Place - Paramount Theatre\nParks, Trails & Outdoor Facilities Parks & Athletic Fields\nThere are a variety of outdoor parks that you can enjoy a walk, active play, read a book or have lunch. Playgrounds, park areas and trails systems are open and available for use from May 1 to October 1 annually.\nNotice - Trail Bridge Closed\nTrail bridges closed to all pedestrians & vehicles on South line section. Bridges 2 and 4 are closed & will remain closed until substructure restoration is completed. There is no through access on trails system to or from Conc. 2 (South Line/ cemetery road). Barriers & signs have been posted at the bridges. Thank you in advance for your cooperation & respect of these bridge barricades.\nParks & Outdoor Locations Maintained by Hanover Include: Location Hanover Park 724 7th Avenue\nSkateboard / Outdoor Basketball Court 724 7 Avenue (adjacent to Hanover Park) th\nCommemorative Grove\nKarl \"Speck\" Wilken Park | 7th Avenue\nDescription Playground, green space, canoe launch & picnic pavilion. Half pipe, mini ramp, flat quarters, quarter pipe, fun boxes, outdoor basketball court, Not Supervised - involvement and supervision of youth is the responsibility of parents & guardians. Green space & trails access.\nAmphitheatre, Labyrinth of Distinction, heritage plaques, seating areas, suitable for special events, entertainment & Eat Well Market location.\nKinsmen Ball Park\n2 lighted diamonds, 1 youth diamond, washrooms and picnic pavilion.\n1 lighted diamond and 1 unlit diamond.\nRail Lands Leisure Park & RC Soccer Fields\n2 major pitches, 3 mini pitches, washrooms and trail access.\nFenced dog park, trails access, benches, potable water and natural terrain with trees.\n7th Avenue (inside raceway) 16th Avenue North\nKinette Playland | 5th Street Kinette Park | 21st Avenue North Legion \"Bob Steer\" Park | 640 14th Street Optimist Park | 4th Street Crescent West\nCommunity Trails System\nAccess Points South Line (Concession Road 11) 7th Street & 2nd Avenue Stork Club (7th Avenue & 14th Street) Karl \"Speck\" Wilken Park - 7th Avenue Rail Lands Leisure Park / Soccer Feild - 16th Ave N 24th Avenue / County Road 28\n11 km of trail in the Saugeen River Valley on the edge of Hanover. Enjoy great views from the pedestrian bridge over the Saugeen River (access via 16th Avenue N). Historical Trails Tour pamphlet is available at the P&H Centre.\nOutdoor spaces are \u00e2€˜No Smoking\u00e2€™ areas. Smoke Free Ontario Act - No smoking at playgrounds, sports fields and inside municipal buildings. This includes Kinsmen Ball Park, Binkley Paterson Pavilion, Agricultural Park (raceway ball diamonds), Rail Lands Leisure Park (soccer fields), RA Crawford Athletic Fields, Hanover Park Centennial Pavilion, Optimist Park, Kinette Park, Robert F. Steers Memorial Park and Hanover Tennis / Pickleball Courts. Smoking violation reports can be directed to the Grey Bruce Health Unit at 519.376.9420 or 1.800.263.3456\nThe Hanover Tennis and Pickleball Club operates the courts. Memberships (season or day passes) are required and are available from the customer service desk at the P & H Centre. Location: 600 16th Avenue | Features: 3 tennis courts, 4 pickleball courts (opened 2016), rubberized surface and court markings, lights & seating area. THECOMMUNITYMAGAZINES.COM/ATMOSPHERE\nCommunity Organizations Airport\nSaugeen Municipal Airport............................. 519.364.3220 saugeenmunicipalairport.com\nBruce Grey Film Society.................... bgfilms@wightman.ca Grey Bruce School of Dance Marie Bezeau............................ info@greybrucedance.com Grey Bruce Singers Maria Ballagh................................................. 519.378.4548 Hanover Community Players Linda Manchester.......................................... 519.364.9924 Hanover Happy Twirlers Square Dance Eric Fatum...................................................... 519.364.5625 Hanover Heritage Committee Al Morrow........................................................519.364.4810 Kerry Moore School of Dance Kerry Moore..................................................... 519.364.1155\nBruce Grey Mentorship................................... 519.506.5065 info@brucegreymentorship.ca Canadian Cancer Society Bluewater Unit....1.800.430.6228 www.cancer.ca Canadian Mental Health Association Grey Bruce.................................. 519.364.0184 Central Grey-Bruce Community...................... 519.364.7788 Cerebral Palsy Guidance................................905.522.2928 Children's Services Bruce Grey.......................519.371.4453 www.bgcfs.ca Community Care Grey-Bruce Access Centre.. 888.371.2112 www.sw.ccac-ont.ca Community Living Hanover Jill MacMillan......................................... 519.364.6100 x 205 Fifth Hanover Beavers, Cubs & Scouts.....1.888.ScoutsNow info@sunsetarea.ca\nNew Millenium Quilters Guild .............................. newmillenniumquiltersguild@gmail.com\nGirl Guides of Canada Nancy Mellish...................................................519.378.4671 Faye Moore....................................................... 519.364.5112\nQueen\u00e2€™s Bush Chorus of Harmony Erika Rhody.................................................... 519.364.2897\nGrey Bruce Public Health Unit....................... 800.263.3456 www.publichealthgreybruce.on.ca\nSaugeen Music School...................................519.364.6251\nHanover Columbus Centre.............................. 519.364.4722\nHanover Family Health Team David Ford....................................................... 519.506.4348\nHanover Regional Aquatic Centre................... 519.364.2310 www.hanover.ca\nTown of Hanover Economic Development...... 519.364.2780 Downtown Improvement Area......................... 519.364.4000 Hanover Chamber of Commerce.................... 519.364.5777 www.hanoverchamber.ca Saugeen Economic Development Corp...........519.799.5750 www.sbdc.org Community Improvement Partnership (CIP)......519.506.2474\nCommunity Organizations & Services, Local Charities\nAir Cadets........................................................ 519.901.3292 thehenrys@sympatico.ca\nHanover Bentinck & Brant Fall Fair Doreen Schultz................................................ 519.364.4443 Heart and Stroke Foundation...........................519.371.0083 www.heartandstroke.com Horticultural Society Barb Fleming................................................... 519.364.3153 Hospital Auxiliary Stacey Hogg................................................... 519.364.2341 Hospital Foundation........................................ 519.364.2341 IWA Canada Local 2-500 (Office)................... 519.364.2229 Kinsmen Club.......................... hanoverkinsmen@gmail.com Knights of Columbus Jim Zettel..........................................................519.364.4195\nAlzheimer Society of Grey Bruce.....................519.376.7230 THECOMMUNITYMAGAZINES.COM/ATMOSPHERE\nCommunity Organizations Launch Pad Youth Activity & Technology Centre....................................... 519.506.6300 launchpad@yatc.ca Legion Ladies Auxiliary Branch #130.............. 519.364.2586 Lions Club Terry Leis....................................... hanoverlions@gmail.com Masonic Lodge Hanover No. 432 GRC Al Morrow........................................................ 519.364.4810 Mental Health Team........................................ 519.888.5885 Multiple Sclerosis Society...............................800.268.7582 Ontario Early Years Centre (Hanover Site)...... 519.376.8808 Owen Sound & Area Bereavement Support Group Jessica Slater.........................................519.371.5331 x 223 Parkinson Support Carol Kraft....................................................... 519.901.0061 PROBUS Club Lorna Eadie Hocking....................................... www.hapc.ca Rotary Club Al Morrow........................................................ 519.364.4810 Royal Canadian Legion Branch #130.............. 519.364.1130 Saugeen Rail Modellers.................................. 519.364.0342 Saugeen R/C Flyers Jim Cox............................................................226.434.2239 Saugeen Stamp Club Peter Kritz.........................................................519.364.4752 Saugeen Toastmasters Trudy Baran..................................................... 519.364.4015 www.saugeentoastmasters.com Senior Citizen Friendship Centre..................... 519.364.4649 Social Services Grey County...........................519.376.7324 ........................................................................ 800.265.3119 South Grey Bruce Youth Literacy Council....... 519.364.0008 St. John's Ambulance..................................... 519.364.7004 The Deck Youth Centre................................... 519.364.0423 T.O.P.S. (Take Off Pounds Sensibly) AM Classes - Phyllis Blake.............................. 519.364.4531 PM Classes - Adele Schmidt........................... 519.364.3568\nVictorian Order of Nurses................................ 519.376.5895 www.von.ca Womens House of Grey & Bruce County Counseling Crisis Line.................................... 800.265.3026 YMCA Community & Employment Services... 519.364.3163\nCanada Day........................................................519.364.2310 Carol of the Bells.................................................519.506.2474 Hanover Bentinck, Brant Fall Fair Doreen Schultz.................................................. 519.364.4443 Hanover Sights & Sounds Festival.....................519.506.2474 www.sights.sounds.ca Kinsmen Santa Claus Parade................................................... hanoverkinsmen@gmail.com\nAmanda's Personal Training Studio....................519.506.1357 New Heights Fitness & Wellness Centre........... 519.364.2224 www.mynewheightsfitness.com Class Factory..................................................... 519.506.2527 www.classfactory.ca\nSouth Grey Bruce Youth Literacy Council......... 519.364.0008 www.sgbyouthliteracy.org\nSaugeen Valley Conservation Authority.............519.367.3040 www.svca.on.ca Saugeen Nature................................................. 519.364.9924 www.saugeenfieldnaturalists.com\nCommunity Organizations Sports & Recreation Badminton Club Rainer Schroeder............................................... 519.364.2490 Basketball, Youth Eric Cudney................................hybl.convenor@hotmail.com Goodtimers Hockey.................................bfahrer@hurontel.on Hanover Aerials Gymnastics Club Brenda Jolly....................................................... 519.364.6576 hanovergymnastics.com Hanover Barons Jr. C................................ barons@eastlink.ca Hanover Curling Club Doris Fisher......................................................... 519.364.1816 Hanover & District Figure Skating Club..............519.364.7494 Hanover Minor Ball.......... hanoverminorbaseball@gmail.com\nOntario Special Olympics..................... 1.888.333.5515 x 246 Saugeen Triathalon Club......................... saugeentriclub.com Shuffleboard Ross Miller.......................................................... 519.364.5460 Snowmobile Club Chris Kanters......................................................519.379.6607 Swingbowling Bonnie Rody.......................................................519.364.1998 Volleyball, Hanover Ladies Rec League Lesia Ahrens.......................................................519.364.1944 VON SMART Exercise & Falls Prevention Program for Seniors.................519.371.5331 www.von.ca/en/site/grey\nHanover Minor Hockey Dan Bailey...........................................................519.374.9900 Hanover Minor Soccer Eric Obermayer................ president@hanoverminorsoccer.ca Hanover Minor Ringette......................................519.901.2257 isizer@gmail.com Hanover Mixed Slo-Pitch League Joe Allen............................................................ 519.369.2785 Hanover Raceway.............................................. 519.364.2860 Hanover Tennis & Pickleball Club Stephen Peckham.............................................. 519.364.4926 Pickleball - Murray Griffin................................... 519.364.1754 hanovertennisclub@gmail.com Horseshoe League, Men\u00e2€™s Tim Becker......................................................... 519.270.8805 Ivan Monk............................................................519.364.5106 Karate Dojo, The.................................................705.321.9177 thekaratedojo.ca Kung Fu, Golden Tiger School...........................519.364.0123 Lawnbowling Club Linda Allen......................................................... 519.506.4580 Legion Oldtimers Hockey Marc Kaufman................................................... 519.386.3048 Master\u00e2€™s Slo-Pitch League Ron Harron......................................................... 519.364.3750\nProgressive Results Group Locally Designed and Printed by Progressive Results Group www.proresultsgroup.com t. 1.844.454.2769 | e. info@proresultsgroup.com\nTown of Hanover Parks & Recreation Department\n2019 Spring Atmosphere\ntownofhanoverparksrecreationdepartm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1285, "original_length": 110265, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 237.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://itunes.apple.com/be/album/astroworld/1421241217", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:36Z", "digest": "sha1:OQYNG64S4PJI7EU5J5FTMIQVFUPBL6ST", "length": 1035, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "itunes.apple.com", "title": "\u200eASTROWORLD by Travis Scott on Apple Music", "raw_content": "Travis Scott sent a message to Apple Music about his third album, playfully attributed to Stormi, his infant daughter: \u201cJust BUCKLE UP\u201d. Stormi can\u2019t speak yet, presumably, but the sentiment still rings true for a record named after a closed amusement park in his native Texas. ASTROWORLD delivers its twists and turns via some of Scott\u2019s most personal lyrics yet, unexpected musical arrangements, and a diverse guest list. \u201cSICKO MODE\u201d features multiple beat changes and Drake halted midverse, playing like some kind of funhouse trip. Other sideshows include Stevie Wonder playing harmonica, James Blake crooning, The Weeknd emoting, and Tame Impala\u2019s Kevin Parker shredding\u2014but the main attraction is still Scott's life. On album closer \u201cCOFFEE BEAN\u201d, Scott tells an unnamed lover, \"Your family told you I'm a bad move... plus I'm already a black dude\". At 17 tracks, ASTROWORLD is like any great theme park: There\u2019s just so much to see.\n\u2117 2018 Epic Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainment. With Cactus Jack and Grand Hustle.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 3512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 339.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/i-and-i-live/id717157147?i=717157311&app=itunes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:29Z", "digest": "sha1:ZNNCSAR2UBYE3NRMIIEH567FHFI5ZWSB", "length": 603, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "itunes.apple.com", "title": "\u200eI and I (Live) by Bob Dylan on iTunes", "raw_content": "Real Live (Remastered) Bob Dylan\nHighway 61 Revisited (Live)\nI and I (Live)\nLicense to Kill (Live)\nIt Ain't Me, Babe (Live)\nTangled Up In Blue (Live)\nTombstone Blues (Live)\nA dissatisfied customer 1 , 12/12/2016\nRemarkably Overlooked\nI'm quite shocked, frankly, this album doesn't get more attention. Entire album notwithstanding, this version of \"Tangled up in Blue\" is Dylan's finest (he himself has claimed this as well). Also of note, the electric version of \"Masters of War\" is great as well. If you're a Dylan aficionado, this is highly reccommended.\nDa Cow 2.7 , 02/16/2015\nTangled in bluuuuuuue.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 2550, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 284.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jamesrneal.com/2018/11/22/its-just-good-being-alive-homeless-food-insecure-share-reasons-to-give-thanks/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:04Z", "digest": "sha1:OBOYRYRE4DJGNKYOYOVPGPEBZBTPVDBH", "length": 6054, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "jamesrneal.com", "title": "\u2018It\u2019s just good being alive\u2019: Homeless, food insecure share reasons to give thanks | James R. Neal", "raw_content": "\u2018It\u2019s just good being alive\u2019: Homeless, food insecure share reasons to give thanks\nEnid, Okla. \u2014 As families gather today for Thanksgiving, some of those less fortunate are reminding others of reasons to give thanks, even when times are hard.\nSome of those in need were lined up outside Loaves & Fishes of Northwest Oklahoma on Tuesday, waiting to shop at the food resource center before the Thanksgiving holiday.\nShawn Boulter and her husband, Kevin Boulter, were among those waiting, among the 750-800 families Loaves & Fishes serves each month. The Boulters have been coming to the pantry for two years to help with food costs, so they have enough left to pay for utilities, housing and other bills.\nKevin said they were thankful for the rare opportunity to see family members this week. They\u2019ve been working for months to save up gas money to make the 240-mile trip to their nearest family for Thanksgiving.\n\u201cWe don\u2019t see them usually all year,\u201d Kevin said, \u201cbut this month, with Thanksgiving, we get to see them.\u201d\nThe Boulters said they\u2019re especially thankful for the work done by Loaves & Fishes to help out those in need.\n\u201cThey\u2019re important,\u201d Kevin said. \u201cThey help out a lot of the community, and some of the churches also lend a hand.\u201d\n\u201cIf this wasn\u2019t here, there would be a lot more problems with people not having food,\u201d Shawn added.\nWhen the couple receives groceries they can\u2019t use, due to their diabetes, or if they have extra, they see it as an opportunity to bless others who are struggling to put food on the table.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve been there, so we know what it\u2019s like,\u201d Kevin said, \u201cand we try to share whatever we have.\u201d\nDiana Russell, who was waiting in line behind the Boulters, said she\u2019s also thankful when she has an opportunity to share what she\u2019s received.\n\u201cIf I get any extra, I know a few older people, and if I can I give it to them,\u201d Russell said. \u201cI\u2019m thankful to be able to help them.\u201d\nRussell has been coming to Loaves & Fishes since the food resource center opened in 2012. She said she\u2019s thankful Loaves & Fishes has been there to help her through some tough financial times, especially during and after her divorce two years ago.\n\u201cSometimes you need help with food, and when you have hard times,\u201d Russell said, \u201cand I\u2019m glad they\u2019re here.\u201d\nEven when times are tough, Russell said she still has reasons to give thanks, especially for her husband, Willie Russell. The couple married last June.\n\u201cHe takes care of me, and I take care of him,\u201d Russell said. \u201cAs long as we have a roof over our heads, we\u2019re thankful, because there are some people who are homeless.\u201d\nRobert Boswell knows about living on the street. He was waiting Wednesday morning outside Our Daily Bread, a food ministry of the Greater Enid Catholic Community.\nBoswell said he comes to Our Daily Bread for a hot meal, in between searching for a job and helping his mom as much as he can. In a life of uncertainty, Boswell said he was \u201cjust thankful to still be here.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019ve seen a lot of people on the street, and some of them don\u2019t stick around too long,\u201d Boswell said.\nHe said some homeless people are here one day, gone the next, and their friends often don\u2019t know where they went.\n\u201cYou never really know if they moved up to a better or life, or what,\u201d Boswell said. \u201cYou just stop seeing them.\u201d\nBut, Boswell said he doesn\u2019t worry about the future. He\u2019s just thankful for being able to eat this Thanksgiving, and he\u2019s looking forward to any odd jobs that might enable him to help out his friends at Our Daily Bread.\n\u201cI try to help other people out before I help myself,\u201d Boswell said. \u201cWe have to take care of each other.\u201d\nWhile many of Enid\u2019s homeless don\u2019t have blood relatives they can go home to, Boswell said they have a family amongst themselves.\n\u201cI\u2019m thankful for my family down here,\u201d he said. \u201cThey may not be my blood, but they\u2019re still family.\u201d\nKieron Henstridge recently joined that family. He started coming to Our Daily Bread about a month ago, after most of his belongings were stolen while he was living on the street.\nHenstridge said he\u2019s trying to earn enough money to make it back home to Montana. In the meantime, he said he\u2019s thankful for the food and fellowship he\u2019s found in Enid.\n\u201cI\u2019m just thankful for all the people here,\u201d Henstridge said, \u201cand being able to stay alive and have a happy Thanksgiving week and a happy year.\u201d\nHenstridge said he was particularly looking forward to sharing today\u2019s Thanksgiving meal, at the St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church Leven Center, with his friend Charles Knight.\nKnight, who\u2019s been coming to Our Daily Bread off and on since 2005, said he has something to be thankful for every day.\n\u201cIt\u2019s just good being alive,\u201d Knight said.\nHe said he\u2019s thankful for any odd jobs he can get, for the meals at Our Daily Bread and a warm bed at the Mercy House homeless shelter.\nKnight said there are a lot of people more well-off than him and his friends on the street. But, wealthy or poor, Knight said people should be thankful for, and take advantage of, the opportunity to find fellowship with each other.\n\u201cIt\u2019s just about gathering,\u201d Knight said, \u201cand being together.\u201d\nJournalism, Social and Political Commentary\nFood insecure, Hunger, Poverty, Thanksgiving\n\u2190 Christian authors urge faithful to focus on grace, unconditional love\n\u201cGive thanks all year\u201d: Small congregation makes big impact for Thanksgiving \u2192\n2 thoughts on \u201c\u2018It\u2019s just good being alive\u2019: Homeless, food insecure share reasons to give thanks\u201d\nThis reminded me of a quote from Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, \u201cJust to be is a blessing. Just to live is holy.\u201d Often, those people who have so little can teach so much about gratitude and generosity.\nI hesitated to write this story because I was afraid it might be taken as insulting for me to ask for thoughts on Thanksgiving when they are in (from my perspective) such tough times. After prayer, I decided to go ahead. Honestly, they were the happiest people I talked to all week. I don\u2019t say that to minimize their struggles, but it does give me a new perspective on how I measure my own life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 10174, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jamestown.mugshot.press/arrest/711418/eddie-alcorn", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:11Z", "digest": "sha1:SLBZIJ2IFZXYBL4QBKZGKYN6MR3Y6SXT", "length": 433, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "jamestown.mugshot.press", "title": "Mugshot of EDDIE ALCORN arrested on 11/18/2018 in Jamestown, Kentucky | Jamestown Russell County Kentucky Mugshot Site", "raw_content": "EDDIE ALCORN\nLast Name: ALCORN\nEDDIE ALCORN was booked on 11/18/2018 10:06:00 PM. ALCORN was arrested by Russell Springs Police Department in Jamestown, Kentucky. ALCORN was 28 years old at the time of the arrest.\nEDDIE ALCORN may not have been convicted of the charges or crimes listed and are presumed innocent until proven guilty. Please contact the Russell Springs Police Department for more information regarding arrest records.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2007, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 293.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jamestown.mugshot.press/arrest/716361/andy-mcclister", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:45Z", "digest": "sha1:BAFUOX7SPEWBC3NEUIFXIS4IC4PWBYT2", "length": 356, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "jamestown.mugshot.press", "title": "Mugshot of ANDY MCCLISTER arrested on 11/28/2018 in Jamestown, Kentucky | Jamestown Russell County Kentucky Mugshot Site", "raw_content": "ANDY MCCLISTER was booked on 11/28/2018 11:40:00 AM. MCCLISTER was arrested by Other in Jamestown, Kentucky. MCCLISTER was 37 years old at the time of the arrest.\nANDY MCCLISTER may not have been convicted of the charges or crimes listed and are presumed innocent until proven guilty. Please contact the Other for more information regarding arrest records.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1871, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 153.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jbcutting.com/category/upcoming-tradeshows/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:40Z", "digest": "sha1:ROXH4PAUHIUSCVVZ27TIAFF23X7YGR2M", "length": 1608, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "jbcutting.com", "title": "Upcoming Tradeshows Archives - JB Cutting JB Cutting", "raw_content": "Home / Archive by category \"Upcoming Tradeshows\"\nUpcoming Tradeshows Archive\nBusiness Development in DC\nHave you heard about the Closet & Storage Summit in Washington DC? If you are an independent closet company this event will help you increase your closing ratio, reduce your\u2026\nJB Cutting is excited to announce we will be displaying for the first time at IWF (The International Woodworking Fair) this year! Please visit us in booth 4134. We\u2026\nJB Cutting is once again thrilled to be participating in the Cabinets & Closets Conference & Expo. The event is being held March 22-24 at the Pasadena Convention Center in\u2026\nJB Cutting is thrilled to again be part of the Cabinets & Closets Conference & Expo! The event is taking place April 14-16 at the Renaissance Convention Center in Schaumburg,\u2026\nWe\u2019re so excited to be part of the Cabinets & Closets Conference and Expo, April 9-11 at the Hotel Somerset-Bridgewater and Garden State Convention Center in Somerset, NJ! Hopefully, many\u2026\nGlobal Shop is an annual event specifically targeting retail designers. This year\u2019s conference is being held March 18th \u2013 20th at The Mandalay Bay Convention Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. \u2026\nAWFS \u2013 Innovation Everywhere You Look!\nWant to attend the largest woodworking show in North America? Want to take advantage of new, innovative products? Want to be better equipped to meet your customer\u2019s increasing demands? Who\u2026\nCabinets & Closets Conference & Expo \u2013 See You There!\nAre you going? We\u2019re thrilled to be part of the new Cabinets & Closets Conference & Expo, Feb 27 \u2013 March 1 at the New Jersey Convention Center in Edison,\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 3820, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 327.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jddavies.com/2017/06/28/amsterdam-good-time-part-1/?like_comment=5600&_wpnonce=3a5b54dcc1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:53Z", "digest": "sha1:CNJEC4HT26YLKPOAVC3BBCRCGSXKZSOS", "length": 5589, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "jddavies.com", "title": "Amsterdam Good Time, Part 1 | J D Davies", "raw_content": "And so it continued. Not content with fireworks, rowing contests, schoolchildren\u2019s chain-making competitions, and exhibitions galore, it was finally time for the historians to have their four-penn\u2019orth about the 350th anniversary of the Battle of Medway, which was why I spent last weekend in Amsterdam, attending a conference jointly organised by the Naval Dockyards Society and the Vrienden van de Witt.\nMarginally too large to smuggle aboard the Eurostar\nIn truth, I don\u2019t need much persuading if a trip to Amsterdam is in the offing. I\u2019ve loved the place since I first went there, well over thirty years ago, when I was working on my doctorate. I knew I could hardly work on seventeenth century naval history without seeing things from the Dutch side, so I swiftly became well acquainted with the Rijksmuseum, the Scheepvaartmuseum (the Dutch national maritime museum), and the great churches, not to mention many rather less renowned landmarks. One of these was a little bar which floated my boat for some unfathomable reason, and to which I return every time I\u2019m in Amsterdam, including this one. It\u2019s nothing special \u2013 indeed, in some respects, it\u2019s a bit insalubrious \u2013 and it hasn\u2019t actually changed at all in the thirty plus years since I first went there (possibly one of the reasons why I like it), but it\u2019s very central, never particularly full, and always seems to be playing exactly the music I like, i.e. almost nothing written since The End of Music, which, of course, took place in approximately 1990. And no, I\u2019m not going to tell you what it\u2019s called or where it is, in case you all start going there. But it provides a haven for a breather between my regular destinations, which on this trip, included the likes of the Rijksmuseum, the Oude and Nieuwe Kerks, and the Kok secondhand bookshop, plus a new discovery, the wonderful \u2018secret\u2019 Catholic church of Our Lord in the Attic.\nTurner Prize? More like the Turnip Prize, IMHO\n(The visit to the Oude Kerk was a bit frustrating, largely because it currently contains what has to be one of the daftest \u2018modern art\u2019 installations I\u2019ve ever encountered \u2013 and there\u2019s a lot of competition for that title, says Mr Grumpy Old Man. This one consists of what are essentially large rectangles of gold wrapping paper laid out over the floor, thus obscuring many of the fascinating grave slabs and forcing visitors to play a game of human chess, i.e. having to move to the right or left if someone else is approaching along the same vertical line.)\nI\u2019d not been to the Rijksmuseum since its huge refurbishment some five years ago, and was duly impressed by the new look. But like all great international museums, visiting it is still a slightly frenetic experience, thanks principally to the vast tour parties on their \u2018see the Rijksmuseum in five minutes\u2019 excursions \u2013 and invariably, that means setting up a colossal siege line in front of The Night Watch. However, that\u2019s only marginally less hectic than the rest of the floor devoted to the Dutch \u2018Golden Age\u2019, the seventeenth century, which unfortunately includes the naval displays, my principal target. Still, most tourists are significantly smaller than me, and only relatively few needed to be hospitalised as I manoeuvred myself into poll position in front of the glorious works of art by the van de Veldes et al. However, I\u2019m not sure that the Rijksmuseum refurbishment has been kind to the naval material. The sternpiece of the captured Royal Charles, for example, now hangs above a door, and it\u2019s not possible to get as close to it as it was in the old incarnation, where it was alongside a mezzanine. But otherwise, it\u2019s still possible to wander through huge swathes of the museum, including, for example, the ship models room, and encounter very few people, while of course, I\u2019m not going to complain too much about any national museum that devotes an appropriate amount of space to naval history. (Are you listening, British Museum?)\n\u2018Ninety-nine!\u2019 (This caption is respectfully dedicated to all members of the 1974 British Lions touring party)\nTomorrow, I\u2019ll blog about the conference programme itself. There was one massive timing glitch during it, though \u2013 but it most certainly wasn\u2019t the fault of the organisers. When I sat down after giving my paper, I checked my emails, and came across a piece of information that I wish I\u2019d known about earlier, so I could impart it to the audience. (OK, yes, that\u2019s an euphemism for \u2018indulging in shameless self-publicity\u2019.) This was the news that the new Quinton novel, The Devil Upon the Wave, had become available on Amazon that very afternoon. Naturally, the book focuses heavily on the Dutch attack on the Medway, but it also places Matthew among the defenders of Landguard Fort as they try to beat off yet another Dutch onslaught, and also takes him to sea, albeit this time aboard the Dutch fleet, where he confronts a terrible dilemma and a huge personal tragedy. Several real historical characters make \u2018cameo appearances\u2019, among them King Charles II, Samuel Pepys, and Admiral Michiel de Ruyter, while fans of the broader Quinton family may welcome the return of the enigmatic Uncle Tris, Matt\u2019s outspoken elder sister Elizabeth, his dour Dutch brother-in-law Cornelis, and, of course, his feisty wife Cornelia. As a special treat and \u2018teaser trailer\u2019, next Monday\u2019s post on this site will provide a free preview of Chapter One \u2013 and for a book set against the backdrop of the events of 1667, it\u2019s most definitely not what you\u2019re going to expect!\nThanks JD,looking foward to hearing more from you in near future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 11136, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jennyleger.com/archives/units-of-work/travel-pages/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:08Z", "digest": "sha1:TEZVE76RELEHAK2JNNSWF5BOVF7PGF6O", "length": 548, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "jennyleger.com", "title": "01. Travel pages | The Big English Blog", "raw_content": "We begin this unit by working on the question : where do people speak English in the world ?\nWe can start with a map of the world and colour in the countries where English is spoken. Look here for a map : English-speaking world\nHere is another map for you to study.\nWe listened to a person talking about different English-speaking countries in class. If you would like to listen again, click on the player below : https://jennyleger.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/on-parle-anglaismp3.mp3\nAnd you can take a look at this link The English-speaking world", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 538, "original_length": 12245, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 298.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jewishmuseum.org.uk/2018/09/14/designing-exhibits-at-the-jewish-museum/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:30Z", "digest": "sha1:YPT4KRHPGA6BRQJTXLMRCD4RQIHNCHFX", "length": 4234, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "jewishmuseum.org.uk", "title": "Designing Exhibits at the Jewish Museum - The Jewish Museum London", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Designing Exhibits at the Jewish Museum\nI decided to apply for an internship at the Jewish Museum due to the chance to work with the curatorial department. It is my aspiration to become a Museum Curator and so this opportunity has given me valuable work experience.\nAs a part of my internship, I have checked the condition of music records, relabelled the shelves in the store, learned how to perform light readings and assisted with the digitisation process of the Museum\u2019s collections. However, the stand out task for me has been exhibition planning.\nI have been lucky enough to design two exhibits during my time at the Museum. The first of these was a caf\u00e9 display composed of photographs of British Jews at the seaside. I was taught how to use the Museum\u2019s collections database, Adlib, to find the material for the display. After wading through hundreds of pictures, I finally selected twelve photographs to be included. I feel that the ones I chose best display the fun of summer holidays and can inspire people to recollect on their own times at the beach. Once the photos were chosen, I had to write captions for each of them, as well as an introductory text to the whole display.\nWhen everything was approved, it was time to put digital prints of the photographs up in the caf\u00e9 (due to the strong natural light in the caf\u00e9 only copies can be displayed there). This required deciding on the order I wanted the pictures to be displayed in and then mounting them and putting them in frames. It took time to make them look perfect, but once the pictures were framed they looked even better and I was excited to finally put them up. I had help putting the frames on the wall and once they were all up I felt an overwhelming sense of pride. It is an amazing feeling to know that a project I have worked on can be seen by anyone who comes to visit the Museum.\nThe second exhibit I worked on was a spotlight case about Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. For this, I was able to include real objects, such as a Shofar and a pop-up New Year card, making it different from my previous project. One of the fun things about the spotlight case is that it gives you an opportunity to show objects that may not otherwise be seen by the public. Even members of the Museum\u2019s staff do not know everything that is in the object store and so it is exciting for them to discover what is in there.\nAs I had done before, my starting point for this project was to search on Adlib for objects relating to Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Not all of the objects I selected had images attached to them on the system, so when I found them in the store it was a surprise. For example, I did not know what the fine silk handkerchief looked like until I opened up the drawer it was in and unwrapped it. I instantly knew that I wanted to include it because it is extremely beautiful.\nYet again I was required to write a short text about Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur and caption my objects. One of the most challenging parts of the process of designing the exhibit was making sure everything could fit in the case. Unfortunately, I had to remove a couple of items I was going to use as there was not enough space for them. However, I made sure to include the most interesting and eye-catching objects so I do not feel this badly impacted the display.\nMy favourite item that I chose for the spotlight case is this floral New Year card. It is from the 1920s and so is nearly one hundred years old. I love the beautiful flowers that cover the front of the card as the colours are so bright and cheerful.\nOnce again, when the display was finished I felt extremely proud of all my work for the spotlight case and I am very happy with how it turned out.\nWhen I first applied to this internship I had no idea I would be allowed the freedom to create my own exhibits. It means that I can show I am capable of being a curator and will help me immensely when applying for jobs in the future. I have had a fantastic time working at the Jewish Museum and to anyone who is thinking of pursuing a career in curating I highly recommend applying for an internship with the curatorial department!\nPosted in Curatorial by Alison Brody, Curatorial Intern on September 14th, 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 5664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 201.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jobs.theguardian.com/job/6759188/extra-care-worker/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:19Z", "digest": "sha1:OJETRKXTEAR3BVBVLD3CR3O7ZOSRCLDI", "length": 1573, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "jobs.theguardian.com", "title": "Extra Care Worker job with CREATIVE SUPPORT | Guardian Jobs", "raw_content": "Up to \u00a38ph based on experience\nCreative Support is a high quality provider of support to individuals with a wide range of care needs including older people, individuals with a learning disability and other needs. Employing over 5,200 staff members, we are continuing to grow at a fast pace nationally and are looking for dedicated, caring individuals to join our staff team in your local area.\nWe are looking for warm, flexible and motivated individuals to provide person centred care and support at our Whalley Range Extra Care Service, which enables older people to enjoy an active and independent lifestyle.\nProviding respectful personal care, practical and emotional support to older people\nMaximising outcomes for clients by maintaining their independence and encouraging them to lead an active, fulfilling lifestyle\nCollaborating with clients, their families and involved professionals to ensure a coordinated and consistent service\nExperience is not essential for this role; however, you must have a warm, caring and respectful personality to succeed in this role. We welcome applications from experienced practitioners, graduates and individuals looking to pursue a career in social care.\nThis unique and challenging opportunity will provide you with an environment that encourages personal and professional development. We will provide you with on-going training to best meet the needs of the service users and a wide range of benefits to ensure job satisfaction. This includes:\nQCF Diploma in Health and Social Care Level 2, 3 and 5\nEdgeley and Reddish, Stockport", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 5022, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://journal.beer/2016/03/02/china-resources-beer-gains-sabmiller-stake-in-china-snow-at-bargain-price/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:06Z", "digest": "sha1:EKHK6RTMLUSA4JGTVLHUP3IQJGXKWK5T", "length": 2437, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "journal.beer", "title": "China Resources Beer gains SABMiller stake in China Snow at bargain price | Journal.Beer \u2014 Daily News & Analysis", "raw_content": "China Resources Beer gains SABMiller stake in China Snow at bargain price\nChina Resources Beer will pay $1.6 billion to buy out SABMiller Plc's stake in their China Resources Snow Breweries venture, a much lower price than expected and sending shares in the state-backed firm soaring by a quarter in value.\nThe deal which gives China Resources Beer (Holdings) Co Ltd full control of Snow, the world's No. 1-selling beer by volume, is part of a series of divestments taking place to gain regulatory approval for Anheuser-Busch InBev $100 billion-plus takeover of rival SABMiller.\nThe sale of the 49 percent stake may help the group gain regulatory approval from Beijing.\nJeremy Yeo, an analyst at Mizuho Securities Asia said the price tag was significantly below the $3 billion to $3.5 billion he had expected.\n\"This news, in itself is positive for CR Beer's shareholders, from the standpoint of better-than-expected potential near-term EPS accretion,\" he wrote in a note to clients.\nThe Snow deal, which would make China Resources the largest brewer in the country with a 30 percent market share, is contingent on the AB InBev-SAB Miller deal going ahead. It is set to be settled in cash using a combination of funding options including debt and/or equity financing, China Resources Beer said in a statement.\nShares in China Resources Beer jumped 25 percent to their highest level in five years, regaining ground lost so far this year after the stock was dropped from the main constituents in the Hang Seng Index following a regular review by the index compiler.\nSteven Leung, a sales director at UOB Kay Hian in Hong Kong, said the deal came earlier than the market had expected.\n\"The deal will definitely bring in some positive impact to the company, both in enhancing its market share and prospects in the local beer industry,\" Leung said.\nChina Resources accounted for 23.3 percent of the beer market in China in 2014, while Tsingtao Brewery ranked second at 18.4 percent, according to data from Euromonitor.\nChina Resources Beer changed its name from China Resources Enterprise after it announced a plan last April to sell all its non-beer assets to controlling shareholder China Resources (Holdings) Co for $3.6 billion.\nChina Resources Snow Breweries had a net asset value of HK$27.2 billion ($3.5 billion) at the end of last year, the statement said. Its net profit fell 21 percent to HK$1.51 billion in 2014 from a year earlier.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 6988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 276.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://joyoushome.com/seasons-holidays/new-years/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:21Z", "digest": "sha1:TO3VEHNHKYJJZCVWL743LNBAIX5SG66P", "length": 31, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "joyoushome.com", "title": "New Years Archives | Joyous Home", "raw_content": "The New Year and Making Yogurt\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 2617, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.58, "perplexity": 120.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jpmartinenergy.com/how-to-make-better-choice-for-kitchen-sinks-stainless-steel/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:40Z", "digest": "sha1:ZC3UBJEPW2OEZU52AK46XACIXWKYRYPH", "length": 2298, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "jpmartinenergy.com", "title": "How To Make Better Choice For Kitchen Sinks Stainless Steel, Sinks Kitchen Stainless Steel, Undermount Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink, Buy Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink - The Best Home And Design Idea", "raw_content": "Kitchen Sinks Stainless Steel : Thicker, Better!\nKitchen sinks stainless steel is present as one of the kitchen sink that are popular today were selected many homeowners because they provide more benefits and able to provide multiple values \u200b\u200bin the kitchen as a whole \u2013 functional and aesthetic value.\nWhen we do a search for stainless steel sink, then we will find there are so many choices of sizes and thicknesses. Both of these are some important things that must be considered before deciding to get a kitchen sink made of stainless steel with the qualifications we want.\n(1) The size of kitchen sinks are made of stainless steel diverse enough that we can choose to pay attention to the size of the sink that we have and we want to get the function.\n(2) The thickness of the stainless steel would be one important thing that we have to consider before deciding to bring home sinks we want. The thicker, the better the quality of what we get. Kitchen sinks stainless steel with high level of thickness will make us get a number of advantages ranging from dent-resistant, durable, and more resistant to damage.\nWhen talking about kitchen sinks stainless steel, then we must pay attention to the composition of the material used. Make sure that the steel sink has a mixture of nickel and chromium is added to the metal. This is we do to ensure there is no corrosion on items though are used every day and at the same time ensuring that the item has a greater power that is able to survive the harsh treatment.\nFor a composition that fits, we can get a sink with chrome amount of 18% and a 10% nickel. When searching, be sure not to choose a sink that has been polished looks beautiful shine. Why? Well, although impressed interesting, but this is only in the beginning because basically they do not have the right mix and will ultimately give us a disappointment in the future related to the strength and durability against corrosion.\nGallery of How To Make Better Choice For Kitchen Sinks Stainless Steel\nTags: sinks kitchen stainless steel, undermount stainless steel kitchen sinks, stainless steel sinks kitchen, kitchen sink grid stainless steel, stainless steel double kitchen sink, kitchen sinks stainless steel\nRelated Posts of How To Make Better Choice For Kitchen Sinks Stainless Steel", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 5151, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 239.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jvwong96.wordpress.com/2006/02/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:00Z", "digest": "sha1:Y6LHRUNY5CPYHGLIWX73K2E4CAED4DJV", "length": 5184, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "jvwong96.wordpress.com", "title": "February | 2006 | The Ramblings of a New Englander in Floriduh", "raw_content": "Windows or Linux??\nFebruary 26, 2006 August 12, 2009 / jvwong96\t/ Leave a comment\nI just installed Linux on my home PC. I didn\u2019t use my regular Windows hard drive that I have because I didn\u2019t want to mess that up. I have a few spare hard drives from various computers hanging around so I took one of my 30 gig hard drives that I have and I installed Ubuntu Lnux which is based on the Debian release of Linux.\nI\u2019m probably very biased towards Windows because I know it so well and I can do plenty of functions in it already. Most of the programs that I have are made for Windows and they all run fine. I just decided to use Ubuntu Linux for a little bit to see how it is. I\u2019ve tried other distributions before but this one doesn\u2019t seem too bad. The updates are pretty quick and they\u2019re free of course. The only problem I have is with some of the applications but I don\u2019t know how long I\u2019ll have to play with the thing. Right now I put my Windows hard drive back into my computer since it was just easier to use this right now and I\u2019m playing a DVD. I was having trouble using my DVD player in Linux so I switched it back for now. We\u2019ll see how things go. I\u2019ve also installed the KDE package in Ubuntu which I prefer to Gnome.\nI\u2019ll report back later when I\u2019ve had more time to mess around with Ubuntu and figure out how to install all the programs that I need to make it work like Windows XP.\nRun run run as fast as you can!\nFebruary 25, 2006 August 12, 2009 / jvwong96\t/ 1 Comment\nIt\u2019s Saturday and I finished running the Gasparilla Distance Classic held here in Tampa. This is the first time that I\u2019ve ever run a real race in my life and the fact that it was 5K is pretty significant. I ran the race with my wife and our friend Jasmin and we made some pretty good time. My wife and I were able to finish it in about 45 minutes. Thats not bad considering that I haven\u2019t ran around that much since I was in high school playing soccer for my city league. Only time will tell if I ever try and do something like this again. At least I got a cool medal out of it \ud83d\ude42\nI\u2019m gonna run a race, I\u2019m not getting first place!\nFebruary 24, 2006 August 12, 2009 / jvwong96\t/ 2 Comments\nI\u2019m probably nuts but this Saturday I\u2019m going to be running the 5K race for the Gasparilla Distance Classic held here in Tampa. I was roped into doing it by my wife and her maid of honor. I\u2019m probably going to be able to run the first 100 feet then probably will need assistance from an oxygen tank since I\u2019ve never in my life run a race. I think its been close to a decade since I\u2019ve had to run for any type of reason at all. I\u2019ll blog about it later if I\u2019m not in the emergency room dying from a heart attack.\nI recently rented the movie Doom which had The Rock in it. I have to say that the ending was quite surprising. I\u2019m not going to say what happened since I don\u2019t want to spoil it for anyone but the movie was pretty cool. It was a bit too dark (the scenery) and it was hard to see a lot of stuff but the gun battles were cool. The gun battle near the end when it switches to a first person shooter perspective was excellent. I think they should have done more of the movie in that style, that would have been the ultimate!\nHot Shots Golf: Open Tee for PSP\nI recently got this game for my wife\u2019s PSP and even though I\u2019m not a big fan of golf, I have to say that this game is pretty fun. I personally haven\u2019t played a lot of it, but from what my wife tells me the game is quite challenging and there are tons of things that you can unlock. Some of the standard things you can unlock are abilities and courses. Some of the fun things that you can get are new pieces of clothing and hair styles. I\u2019ll play around with the game some more when my wife isn\u2019t looking but it seems really fun over all \ud83d\ude42\nMan am I dumb sometimes\u2026\u2026.\nToday was cleaning day at the old homestead. Of course that included lots of vacuuming since I have lots of carpet in my apartment. I figured that since I hadn\u2019t looked at some of the moving parts in my Dyson vacuum, now would be a good time to see if any of its parts needed cleaning. The front roller needed cleaning since there was all this hair and other stuff wrapped around the roller. Stupid me, I took off the plate that holds the roller and started trying to PULL the hair off instead of cutting it. This resulted in me pull up one half of the roller from the rest of the vacuum. Since I couldn\u2019t fix it right away, I decided to clean it first then attempt to put it back together. After a good 15 minutes of struggle and examining the totally useless instructions, I was able to put the roller back on the vacuum and it worked perfectly again. I will not be taking apart my $500+ vacuum again in the near future unless I have detailed schematics I can tell you that!\nAnother 360 games DONE!\nI\u2019ve finally finished up Project Gotham Racing 3 for Xbox 360. I haven\u2019t unlocked everything but I managed to get a medal in all the races and other events that are in the game. I\u2019ve bought a lot of awesome cars so far and my personal favorites are Ferrari\u2019s and Porches. I\u2019m going to start playing Perfect Dark Zero since that and Kameo are the only games that I haven\u2019t beaten yet.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 314, "original_length": 10400, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 282.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/khatskels-helene", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:08Z", "digest": "sha1:6C4GZ4YQBDZETQSAVNYMQS4J524PTQPF", "length": 11758, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "jwa.org", "title": "Helene Khatskels | Jewish Women's Archive", "raw_content": "Home \u203a Collections \u203a Encyclopedia \u203a Helene Khatskels\nHelene Khatskels\nby Kerstin Hoge\nIn its commitment to socialism, diaspora Jewish nationalism, and Yiddish secular education, the life of the Yiddish pedagogue and writer Helene Khatskels closely reflects the history and ideals of the Jewish Labor Bund, which she actively supported. Her unfaltering devotion to her pupils, evident from both her own writings and writings about her, makes her stand out in the charged atmosphere of East European Jewish politics in the early twentieth century.\nKhatskels was born on July 25, 1882, in Kovno (Kaunas). A baker\u2019s daughter, she attended the gymnasium in Kovno and went on to study history at the Bestuzhev Higher Women\u2019s Courses in St. Petersburg. Khatskels\u2019s encounter with revolutionary socialist ideas may date back to her upbringing in Kovno, a city which played a key role in the organization of the Jewish labor movement and the smuggling of illegal socialist literature into Tsarist Russia. However, her studies at the first higher education institution for women in Russia, with its highly politicized student body, undoubtedly sharpened her political sensibilities; and upon her return to Kovno in 1904, Khatskels joined the local committee of the Jewish Labor Bund. As an active Bundist, Khatskels, under the code name \u201cRachel,\u201d was involved in book smuggling and other clandestine activities, which took her to various cities in the Pale of Settlement and led to her arrest by the Tsarist authorities.\nAfter the failed 1905 Russian revolution and the ensuing reaction, the focus of Bundist activities shifted towards Yiddish cultural work. Khatskels\u2019s biography mirrors this shift in that, after 1905, she started working as a teacher in Vilna (Vilnius), becoming increasingly devoted to the aim of establishing secular Yiddish schools. She maintained her close ties with the Bund and worked as one of the local organizers of the Bundist movement at St. Petersburg University, where she went to study natural science in 1915.\nKhatskels\u2019s first steps as a teacher took place in the Russian-Jewish elementary schools, which had been established so that the government authorities could exercise control over Jewish education. In the aftermath of the 1905 revolution, when, paradoxically, it became easier to set up private Jewish secondary schools, Khatskels took up work as a history teacher at the Sophia Gurevitch gymnasium in Vilna.\nIt was in this period that secular Jewish schools which used Yiddish as the language of instruction first developed. Their number rose significantly during the German occupation of Lithuania (1915\u20131918) in World War I, when the Germans, in their aim to counteract all Russian influence, promoted the use of the children\u2019s mother tongue as the language of instruction. In 1916, Khatskels, having returned to Vilna from her studies in St. Petersburg, took up the principalship of a Yiddish middle school for girls.\nOne difficulty faced by the emerging Yiddish school network was the shortage of Yiddish textbooks, and Khatskels, a faculty member of the Yiddish teacher training college in Vilna, made a significant contribution to Yiddish pedagogy by publishing the first curriculum for the study of natural science and geography (Vilna, 1918).\nIn 1918, Khatskels left Vilna and moved to Moscow to learn about the new Soviet educational system. She returned two years later to her hometown of Kovno\u2014by now the capital of independent Lithuania. In the new Lithuanian republic, Jewish cultural autonomy made it possible to establish Jewish schools teaching in Yiddish. Khatskels threw herself at the task at hand and became a leading figure in the Yiddishist school movement and in the Lithuanian Kultur-Lige (League for Culture), which was founded in 1919 to promote Yiddish culture and to serve as an umbrella organization for the emerging Yiddish schools. Khatskels helped set up the Kultur-Lige\u2019s Yiddish teacher training courses in Kovno and worked as lecturer for natural science and history.\nHowever, all efforts notwithstanding, the Yiddish schools in Lithuania, and especially in Kovno, never became the main education system, as secular and religious Hebrew school networks attracted the majority of students. The situation worsened when, in 1921, the Kultur-Lige came entirely under Communist influence, which prompted many parents to take their children out of the Yiddish schools. The American journalist, B. Z. Goldberg (1895\u20131972), describing his visit to a Yiddish elementary school in Kovno at the end of 1921, commented on how the grinding poverty in the school was offset by the idealism and dedication of the teacher, \u201cthe well-known educator Helene Khatskels,\u201d who urged him to raise money for a school clock when back in America.\nJewish cultural autonomy in Lithuania ended in 1924. The Kultur-Lige and its schools were closed, and Khatskels was temporarily arrested. After her release, she co-founded a Communist cover organization, the so-called Gezelshaft oyftsuhaltn dem fizishn un psikhishn tsushtand fun yidishn kind (Society for the support of the physical and mental well-being of the Jewish child).\nIt was at the end of the 1920s that Khatskels flourished as a writer. Having previously published a number of elementary school textbooks on natural science and geography, she became a prolific contributor to the children\u2019s magazines Grininke beymelekh (Little Green Trees, Vilna) and Der khaver (The Friend, Vilna), writing travel and popular science pieces as well as translating a number of children\u2019s classics such as Frances Hodgson Burnett\u2019s Little Lord Fauntleroy, George Sand\u2019s Wings of Courage, and Lucy Fitch Perkins\u2019s twins series. Khatskels\u2019s travelogues and translations show her knowledge of languages and long-standing fondness of travel, but also her desire to foster an interest and understanding of other cultures amongst her young readership.\nWhile even Khatskels\u2019s writing for children leaves little doubt as to her Communist allegiance, there is ample evidence for her willingness to work across ideological divides. Not only was she the long-time editor of the children\u2019s supplement of the Folkist-oriented newspaper, Folksblat (1931\u20131939), but she also served as an adviser and, in 1929, visited the Zionist youth village in Ben Shemen, whose first residents were children from the Jewish orphanage in Kovno.\nAfter the Soviet annexation of Lithuania in 1940, Khatskels traveled to Moscow to advocate and plan for a revived Yiddish school system in Lithuania. She spent the war years in Central Asia and returned to Kovno in early 1945, becoming the director of the kindergarten in the newly founded Yiddish school and orphanage. In 1946, she was awarded the Order of Lenin, and in 1947, the title of \u201cHonored Teacher of the Lithuanian Soviet Republic.\u201d In 1950, Khatskels\u2019s school, the last Yiddish school to exist in the Soviet Union, was closed, and she continued the rest of her teaching career in Lithuanian schools. She also continued to publish educational papers as well as travelogues for children until her old age\u2014albeit in Lithuanian rather than Yiddish. She died on January 26, 1973 in Kovno.\nSELECTED WORKS BY HELENE KHATSKELS\nProgram fun naturvisnshaft mit metodishe onvayzungen; program fun geografye mit metodishe onvayzungen (Natural Science Curriculum with Methodological Instructions; Geography Curriculum with Methodological Instructions). Vilna: 1918; Di natur arum undz: a lernbukh far folkshuln mit nakhvort tsu di lerer (Nature Around Us: A Textbook for Elementary Schools with an Epilogue for Teachers). Berlin: 1922; Der nayer alef-beys (The New Alphabet). Moscow: 1948.\nAraber (Arabs). Vilna: 1931; In Erets-Yisroel (In Palestine). Vilna: 1931; A zumer in Amerike (A Summer in America). Vilna: 1931; A rayze keyn England (A Journey to England). Vilna: 1931; Finland (Finland). Vilna: 1931. Fun Oslo biz Bergen: a rayze iber Norvegye (From Oslo to Bergen: Travels across Norway). Vilna: 1931.\nTravelogues in Lithuanian\nKelion? ? Maskv? (A Journey to Moscow). Kaunas: 1947; Vasaros kelion?s (Summer Travels). Vilnius: 1956; Birut? Kaukaze (Birut? in the Caucasus). Vilnius: 1962.\nDi kleyne holender (The Little Dutchmen). Translation of Lucy Fitch Perkins, The Dutch Twins (Boston: 1911). Vilna: 1938; Di fliglen fun mut (Wings of Courage). Translation of George Sand, Les ailes du courage, from Contes d\u2019une grand-m\u00e8re (Paris: 1873). Vilna: 1939; Der kleyner lord (The Little Lord). Translation of Frances Hodgson Burnett, Little Lord Fauntleroy (London: 1886). Vilna: 1940.\nAbramowicz, Hirsz. Profiles of a Lost World: Memoirs of East European Jewish Life before World War II. Edited by Dina Abramowicz and Jeffrey Shandler. Translated from the Yiddish by Eva Zeitlin Dobkin. Detroit: 1999.\nBranover, Herman, ed. Rossiiskaia evreiskaia entsiklopediia (Encyclopedia of Russian Jewry). Moscow: 1994.\nCharney, Daniel. \u201cIber hundert shrayber fun Kovner Lite (More than One Hundred Writers in the Independent Lithuania).\u201d In Lite, edited by Chaim Leikowicz, Vol. 2, 401\u2013418. New York: 1951.\nFuks, Chaim Leib. \u201cKhatskeles, Helene.\u201d In Leksikon fun der nayer yidisher literatur (Biographical Dictionary of Modern Yiddish Literature), edited by Samuel Niger and Jacob Shatsky, 4:378\u2013380. New York: 1956\u20131981.\nGoldberg, B. Z. \u201cDray mol Lite (Three Times in Lithuania).\u201d In Lite, edited by Mendel Sudarsky, Uriah Katzenelenbogen and J. Kissin, Vol. 1, 1269\u20131278. New York: 1951.\nHillyar, Anna, and Jane McDermid. Revolutionary Women in Russia, 1870\u20131917: A Study in Collective Biography. Manchester: 2000.\nKagan, Berl, ed. Leksikon fun Yidish-Shraybers (Biographical Dictionary of Yiddish Writers). New York: 1986.\nLeikowicz, Chaim, ed. Lite (Lithuania). Vol. 2. New York: 1951.\nLevin, Dov. The Litvaks: A Short History of the Jews in Lithuania. Jerusalem: 2000.\nRan, Leyzer. Yerushalayim d\u2019Lite (Jerusalem of Lithuania). 3 vols. New York: 1974.\nReisen, Zalmen. Leksikon fun der yidisher literatur, prese un filologye (Biographical Dictionary of Yiddish Literature, Press and Philology), 2nd revised edition. Vilnius: 1927. Ran has a group photograph which includes Khatskels, c. 1917 in Vol. 2:327. Reisen, Vol. 2:35\u201336, also supplies a photograph.\nRozental-Shnayderman, Esther. \u201cChatzkels, Helene.\u201d In Encyclopaedia Judaica, 5:366. Jerusalem: 1971\u20131972.\nSavage, Leon. \u201cSiluetn fun amoliker Kovner inteligents (Silhouettes of the Past Inteligentsia of Kaunas).\u201d In Lite, edited by Mendel Sudarsky et al. Vol. 1, 1773\u20131783. New York: 1951.\nShnayderman, Sh. L. \u201cGrusn fun yidishe shrayber in Rige un Kovne (Greetings from Yiddish writers in Riga and Kaunas).\u201d Forverts (Forward), December 2, 1959.\nThe article considers the state of Yiddish culture in the Soviet Union in the aftermath of Stalin\u2019s anti-Jewish purges and includes brief notes on the post-war biographies of Khatskels and Mark Razumny (Riga).\nShulman, Elias. \u201cDi yidish-veltlekhe shuln in Lite (The Secular Yiddish Schools in Lithuania).\u201d In Leikowicz, Lite, 323\u2013350.\nThe article provides an overview of the development of the various Jewish autonomous schools in Lithuania in the interwar years and makes reference to Khatskels as the author of highly regarded and popular natural science textbooks in Yiddish (340).\nSudarsky, Mendel, Uriah Katzenelenbogen, and J. Kissin, eds. Lite (Lithuania). Vol. 1. New York: 1951.\nMore on: Labor, Jewish Education, Schools, Teachers, Children, Soviet Jewry, Communism, Socialism, Yiddish, Natural Science, Journalism, Non-Fiction\nHoge, Kerstin. \"Helene Khatskels.\" Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. 1 March 2009. Jewish Women's Archive. (Viewed on February 15, 2019) .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 329, "original_length": 16293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 314.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://k57.com/simon-sanchez-with-phill-leon-guerrero/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:38Z", "digest": "sha1:WYZKTERNFOQF5OS4WTOVM4NOHIML6EVW", "length": 185, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "k57.com", "title": "Simon Sanchez with Phill Leon Guerrero \u2013 K57", "raw_content": "Simon Sanchez with Phill Leon Guerrero\nHow do you solve the Government of Guam\u2019s financial crisis?\nhttps://k57.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/031318_1600-Simon-Sanchez-with-Phill-LG.mp3", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 5295, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 165.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://karyle.fandom.com/wiki/Avaline_Bennett", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:16Z", "digest": "sha1:Z5PN7Y3EY4L6MD7PKDXKFTFC44E72KA4", "length": 5597, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "karyle.fandom.com", "title": "Avaline Bennett | The World of Karyle Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Lady Avaline Bennett of Sidwick is the youngest child and only daughter of Lord and Lady Allister Abigayle Bennett. She is the twin sister of Lord Cedric Bennett.\nAs of the year 1300, Avaline is seventeen years of age.\nLight blue-green eyes that display her emotions. When she is angry, they are cold, steely, and piercing like eyes.\nAvaline is thin but she is in no way frail. She can hold her own if she needed to. She stands at a good height of 5'5\".\nAvaline's hair is a dark deep brown. It is so dark it appears to be nearly midnight black, however when in the sun, it is obvious that the colour is indeed brown. It is extremely curly, but Avaline tries her hardest to keep it as tame as she possibly can, however her efforts have little affect on her hair, as it still appears very wavy at best.\nYoung Avaline is considered to be very beautiful, with her pale fair skin that resembles a porcelain doll. She has angular facial features that accentuate how delicate she looks. Her light blue eyes are the first things that people notice as they differ greatly from her curly dark locks.\nAllister Bennett\nAbigayle Bennett{deceased}\nCaldwell Bennett{deceased at birth}\nBradyn Bennett\nNone yet, but she expects that her father is making plans to marry her off soon.\nAvaline was born on a cool Kinatian day to Allister and Abigayle along with her twin Cedric who was ten minutes older than herself. Allister was the Baron of Sidwick of Moreen, while his wife was the Baroness. Sadly that day was not celebrated but mourned as Abigayle died due to birthing complications after she gave birth to Avaline. Allister, who had truly loved his wife immensely, grieved for his wife for a month after his twins were born. It was a heavy hit, as he had already lost his first son during childbirth, but at least he had his wife to help him through the pain, now he had no one.He fell into a depression and began drinking heftily until he when during a rare moment he was sober, he looked at his only daughter and saw just how much she resembled his beloved Abigayle. He vowed that he would do everything in his power to take care of his new daughter and son, as well as his two older sons.\nGrowing up with three brothers probably would've been awful if the family wasn't as close as it was. The four children did everything together. They played together, ate together, even trained together. Allister thought that it would be a good idea for Avaline to know how to defend herself should the situation call for it, and so he trained her himself along with her three brothers. She became excellent with a dagger which she carried with her everywhere she went, and although she wasn't the best at swordfighting, she at least knew the basics. She also enjoyed archery which was an activity that she did with her twin. Along with physical training, Allister taught his children the ways of magic.\nHe started first with Ashton when he turned thirteen. Ashton had an affinity for the air element, as he progressed further with his magical training, he discovered his gift of telepathy. He learned to control it as he felt it to be a great inconvenience to the people around him. Next, Allister trained Bradyn who was a late bloomer and showed his first signs of magic at around fifteen years of age and had the element of earth, it matched his personality. He was very calm and showed little emotion. He was the emotional rock of the family, he soon discovered his power of telekinesis when he had accidentally hit his sister in the head with a wooden block when he was angry. Last but not least the twins. They began at fourteen years of age and were opposite elements. Avaline was water while Cedric was fire.\nThey had progressed quickly, finding that they loved the ways of magic. Cedric soon found that he was a precog. He was able to see the near future but his father told him that perhaps with more practice he would be able to see father into the future, Avaline on the other hand was an Empath. She was in tune with the emotions of those around her and often acted in accordance to those she felt.\nAvaline grew up to be a beautiful seventeen year old girl, with a fiery personality and three brothers who love her and are fiercely protective of her. Her father is anxiously awaiting the chance to marry her off. Not that he wants to get rid of her. Not at all! He just wants the best for his daughter and finding a good husband that would take care of her is exactly what he was looking for.\nAvaline has been known for her stubbornness. She enjoys arguing with people and is thrilled when they are able to argue back. She sees it as a sign of inteligence and wit. Two things which she highly regards. Though Avaline is fairly emotional, she tends to keep many of them and the reasons for them appearing to herself. She feels that if she showed people all her emotions, they might think her mad or even unfit. Her temper can be quick to surface and it can take a long while for her to calm down completely, though if she is pushed she can bite her tongue and let it be until she is in private and can blow off some steam. Avaline also possesses a feisty and cheeky personality. She is considered by many to be very beautiful and attracted the attention of numerous men. However Avaline doesn't want to be just a pretty face. She wanted to be much more than that; she is fiery and independent and would not hesitate to stand up to any one who threatened her.\nAvaline is played by Muse.\nAvaline's image is based off of Katie McGrath.\nRetrieved from \"https://karyle.fandom.com/wiki/Avaline_Bennett?oldid=5201\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 7655, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 327.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://karyle.fandom.com/wiki/Princess_Evelyn", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:27Z", "digest": "sha1:UXDGQOH3IJVGBVONGDMJOHTYVVFVXOYZ", "length": 7898, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "karyle.fandom.com", "title": "Princess Evelyn | The World of Karyle Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Her Royal Highness Princess Evelyn the Duchess of Loren\nHer Royal Highness Princess Evelyn the Duchess of Loren is the oldest daughter of the late King Edward V and Queen Adelle the Queen Regent and, as such, is first in line to the throne of Goentar.\nGeneral Infomation Edit\nEvelyn is, as of the year 1300, currently eighteen years of age.\nEvelyn is completely heterosexual, though no entirely opposed to those who wish to be homosexual--provided they are quiet about it.\nThe eldest princess is, like many others in her family, a devout Plurist.\nShe comes from the country she will soon rule: Goentar.\nThe heir to the throne, Evelyn is a Princess of Goentar.\nEvelyn is a witch whose focus is on the element of air. As a witch of air, she has been given the power to create strong and small gusts of wind. She was trained in the ability to transport herself using her abilities to another location and when she does so she disappears and reappears in a miniature tornado. Her trainer, who was a warlock appointed to train each of the Princesses, has told her that she will be able to create gailforce winds and possibly even a hurricane with the help of her water-aligned sister, but Evelyn is not wholly convinced.\nFor now, the Princess is content to create the winds she can and transport herself by a tornado.\nEvelyn's eyes are almond shaped; they are largely the focus of her face and she often receives compliments because of them.\nThough she is the heir to the throne, Evelyn's body type would not be what many consider to be the visage of this. She is rather short and quite petite, and therefore does not have the same endowments that some of her sisters have.\nThe Princess's hair is long and dark brown and she enjoys wearing it in a variety of styles. Some days and usually for more formal occasions--unless the occasion's procedures call for something else--Evelyn will wear a snood of pearls or some other type of jewel. If the occasion is less formal, she will wear a pretty diadem about her head. Other days, she'll wear a hood. There are times that she will let her hair fall down and wear no adornment to her hair, but these instances are rare. She is also quite fond of her many tiaras.\nGeneral Appearances Edit\nOverall, Evelyn is a pretty young woman. She is not perfect--but no one is--and she does have her flaws, such as the scar she received on her upper thigh the first time she attempted to transport herself. Her features, though, are what is expected of a princess and she uses this to her advantage.\nHis Majesty King Edward V--deceased\nEvelyn is the eldest of four girls, and therefore has three younger sisters: Princess Ingrid the Marquess of Brightmoor, Princess Emeline the Countess of Moorechester, and Princess Liliana the Viscountess Sedlow.\nA woman at Court, Evelyn is no stranger to romantic intrigues--though she has maintained her innocence in the years since her debut. In recent years, she has enjoyed flirting with the younger nobles at Court, but now that she nears the appropriate age for her coronation, Evelyn is beginning to seriously consider the idea of marriage and will likely soon pick a husband from amongst her suitors.\nAs she is still an innocent, the Princess rightfully has no children to call her own.\nPrincess Evelyn the Duchess of Loren was born the first daughter of King Edward V and his consort Queen Adelle. A little over an hour later, her younger sister and the second eldest of four daughters Princess Ingrid, the Marquess of Brightmoor was born. Each of the sisters--save for Evelyn and Ingrid--was born little more than a year after the preceding sister, and it was because of this that the Queen was instructed that she could likely not conceive another child, hindering her and her husband's quest for a son.\nEvelyn's early years were blissful, as a young princess's should be. She and her little sisters played together often in the gardens surrounding the Palace and were very close with one another; they'd known no other life and therefore could not imagine life without one another. It was like trying to imagine a sunny day without blue skies.\nAs Evelyn progressed in age, she began learning a variety of skills; she learned things that she, as a woman, should know, such as sewing, embroidering, and how to run a household. As the heiress presumptive to the throne, until such a time that her mother and father could produce a son, she was also taught many of the things that she was required to know as the future Sovereign of Goentar. She learned diplomacy and pertinent war strategies, as war with Wyvrin seemed imminent.\nThough it is customary and expected that a princess is betrothed at an early age, Evelyn's parents never set up a marriage for their eldest daughter--wary of the options they could make and how the most beneficiary match could change depending on whether or not they gave birth to a son.\nInitially, this did not bother her so much, but as she grew older she began to calculate just how much a marriage, particularly one that produced a son, would actually benefit her family, as opposed to causing unneccesary harm--as she'd heard her parents insinuate. In her mind, producing a son from a valid marriage would only solidify her claim to the throne, as she would have already produced an heir to succeed her.\nThroughout her early teenage years at Court, Evelyn learned the art of flirtation and became quite good at it. As she progressed in this skill, she learned that many men would do just about anything for a woman who paid attention to them--particularly a princess. To use one's wiles to get what they want from a man is a skill known by most women and Evelyn is no exception. In her early teenage years, her mother and father would shelter her from many of the gossip-worthy happenings around Court--hoping to instill a sense of propriety and virtue in their daughter. Oftentimes, Evelyn would use her wiles and get information from some of the younger men at Court. She would never go so far as to bed a man for information--and never will--but basic flirting and chaste kisses work wonders.\nFor the most part, Evelyn and her sisters grew up to be very close, though there has always been a small bit of rivalry between Evelyn and Anne--who are twins. Anne has always held a slight resentment that she was not the sister born first and the legal heir to the throne. All of the sisters are close to their mother, despite having been raised by a governess.\nEvelyn is now nearing her majority and looks forward to succeeding the throne; she will not allow anything or anyone to stand in her way--not even her so-called distant cousin.\nEvelyn, like many royals, is a mix of personas combined into one person. Some people see her as shrew and demanding, often calling her a spoiled princess. These people don't know her very well, however, and don't realize that she acts this way because she knows that there some people who don't approve of a woman as the heir to the throne and the future Queen of Goentar.\nHer ill-temper and defensive manner aside, the Princess is a very kind and often charitable person. She cares very deeply for her family and for her people; she would be willing to give up almost anything to ensure their protection--except her claim to the throne, for she feels they would be under the best protection possible if she the Queen of Goentar.\nQuite contrary of a princess, Evelyn is also a romantic, though she keeps this hidden. She fantasizes often that she will meet a man and that it will be love at first sight, but she fully understands that this is hardly like for a princess--let alone the heir to the throne.\nMembers of the Princess Evelyn's Household Edit\nSee section: Members of the Princess Evelyn's Household\nEvelyn is played by Evy.\nEvelyn's image is based off of Natalie Dormer.\nRetrieved from \"https://karyle.fandom.com/wiki/Princess_Evelyn?oldid=5209\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 9764, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 288.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://katiewussow.com/blog/2018/6/17/usyyj0fhj7hgrqy2wyl40ueq16oz4a", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:40Z", "digest": "sha1:2SWOB5FQAQ2ZD5RD66AYN5M43DTG4XY6", "length": 6733, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "katiewussow.com", "title": "How to Build A Strong Partnership with Your Assistant \u2014 Business Consulting", "raw_content": "As an entrepreneur, an assistant is often our first hire (or, in other cases, the hire that we dream about on bad days.) Hiring an assistant is only the first step; utilizing your assistant effectively is a steeper learning curve than it seems.\nTo get some needed advice on how to work well your assistant, I talked to my husband, Travis Wussow. He\u2019s had a variety of assistants throughout his career, and has learned how to rely heavily on the support of others in order to increase his own productivity and effectiveness. Read our conversation below to learn about mistakes people make working with their assistants, things to consider before you hire, what to expect from the on-boarding process, and more!\nWhat is the key to having an effective, productive relationship with your assistant?\nThe relationship has to be built on mutual respect. He or she has to respect you for what you do, and you have respect him for what he brings to the table. Even more than that, you have to cultivate a sense that what he is doing is itself a true profession, just as yours is. And the basis of this profession is solving problems and keeping the details in order.\nI have lots of software, tools, and programs that make tasks easier for me. These are helpful, but at the end of the day these tools can\u2019t replicate the kind of problem solving that my assistant does for me on a daily basis. Take scheduling as an example. A piece of software can\u2019t answer the question, \u201cHey, can we meet at this place instead?\u201d That requires all kinds of different inputs and information that software doesn\u2019t have, such as, what is traffic like at that time of day, what meetings do I have afterward, where is the other person coming from, and on and on. Only a human can solve that kind of complex problem on my behalf, and this is one of the simplest examples of problems that my assistant is empowered to solve for me.\nThis is a long way of saying that being an assistant is a true profession, and that profession must be respected and understood in order to have a successful relationship.\nWhat are some of the common mistakes people make when they are working with their assistants, especially when they are just starting out?\nThe worst thing you can do is hire somebody to help you and then not let him help you. I often hear stories of leaders who don\u2019t give their assistants access to their email or even to their calendar because of the feeling that they need to continue to control that aspect of their lives. This is, to put it bluntly, crazy.\nYour assistant has to become an extension of you in a comprehensive way. If you can\u2019t trust a prospective assistant to look at your email or add things to your calendar, then don\u2019t hire that person. If you\u2019ve already decided to cabin off certain parts of your life or work from your assistant because because you aren\u2019t ready to give up control, then don\u2019t hire an assistant. You aren\u2019t ready for one.\nThe second thing I\u2019ll say is that you need to be honest with yourself about how you like to work. If you like something done in a certain way, you have to say so. I am a type A person, I\u2019m not laid back, and I\u2019m not chill. If I delude myself into thinking that I am somehow easygoing with my workflow, my relationship with my assistant will be filled with conflict because I will not like her work but have not communicated what I like. I like my emails to be written in a certain way. I like the location of my meetings added to my calendar in a certain way. It\u2019s better to recognize this and communicate it clearly so that I can be supported in the way I need and my assistant can be successful at her job.\nHow do you flex your assistant\u2019s responsibilities according to their strengths and weaknesses, or even their likes and dislikes?\nI think you have to be careful with that. To some extent, the job is what it is, and there are undesirable parts of every job. That being said, you want to make sure that your assistant has a good mix of responsibilities that are energizing and enjoyable and not too many things that are draining.\nFor my current assistant, I know the stuff that drives her crazy. So I try to be aware of that and not ask her to do 10 things that will drain her in a single day. That\u2019s because I care about her as a person, but also because I want her to be fulfilled in her work and effective. But, those 10 things still need to be done. Sometimes what that means is that I myself need to handle some of those if she is jammed up and has had a bad day. If our relationship is built on mutual respect, then we can share each other\u2019s burdens in that way.\nWhat should people expect from the on-boarding process?\nYou\u2019re going to have a lot of mistakes in the first three months and fewer mistakes in the next three months. In months six through 12, there will be even fewer mistakes, but those mistakes will be bigger and more problematic for you. At that point, you will have handed so much trust over to that person, the mistakes will matter more.\nWhen big mistakes happen, you have to learn how to have corrective conversations in a way that isn\u2019t going to crush the other person. As a leader, you have to enter into these conversations with grace so that you don\u2019t harm the relationship.\nFor entrepreneurs who are considering hiring an assistant for the first time, what are some important factors to consider?\nWhat\u2019s very tempting to do, especially on a small team, is to hire someone for a split role. In other words, hiring someone to be a social media manager AND an assistant or a business development person AND an assistant. That almost never works over the long-term. The first reason is that split roles require, oftentimes, two very different skillsets that don\u2019t reside in the same person for the long-term.\nSecond, if you hire someone for a split role, that person is almost always most interested in the non-assistant aspects of the role. People who take jobs as assistants plus \u201csomething else\u201d almost always took the job because of the \u201csomething else\u201d and not because they want to be your assistant.\nIf you need an assistant, but you don\u2019t have the resources to hire a full-time, dedicated person, there are other ways to handle that. You can hire a part-time person or a virtual assistant who works with other clients.\nBut if you decide to hire for a split role, put a timeframe on it so that the person knows how and when they are going to earn the right grow up in your organization and grow out of the assistant responsibilities. I would also urge you to make the assistant responsibilities explicit in your job description. Don\u2019t hide them or minimize them, or you will guarantee yourself a frustrated employee and a frustrating leadership problem to solve.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 7796, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 232.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ki.mynetworkglobal.com/se/what:job/jobID:223846/type:job/where:4/apply:1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:22Z", "digest": "sha1:RHOM2KUAGE4GG3HJN75E3KFACI5LBDPR", "length": 5505, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "ki.mynetworkglobal.com", "title": "Assistant Professor in Cell and Gene Therapy Against Multiple Myeloma and Leukemia (6 years)", "raw_content": "Assistant Professor in Cell and Gene Therapy Against Multiple Myeloma and Leukemia (6 years) - Hiring in process/Finished, not possible to apply\nKarolinska Institutet, The Depertment of Medicine, Huddinge\nThe Department of Medicine, Huddinge consists of seven units and three centers and is active in many areas of cellular therapy and hematological medicine.\nThe Cell and Gene Therapy Group (CGTG) at the Center for Hematology and Regenerative Medicine (HERM) within the Department of Medicine, Huddinge is led by group leader Dr. Evren Alici. The CGTG research group studies NK cells and their use in immunotherapy. The group develops new therapies for hematological malignanicies and solid tumors. Currently, the research group consists of 15 members, including 4 postdocs, 5 PhD students and 2 Master students.\nThe successful applicant is expected to work independently within the field of cell and gene therapy against multiple myeloma and leukemia. The main focus will be on identifying and characterizing signaling pathways in human NK cells that lead to the eradication of tumor cells with minimal adverse effects. The successful applicant is expected to attract significant research grants for his/her research activities within a two-year period. He/she will assume responsibility in leading the day-to-day activities of parts of our research team.\nAs Assistant Professor your responsibilities will be:\nConducting scientific research in NK cell biology and the use of NK cells in settings of immunotherapy\nTeaching in courses and seminars at the undergraduate and graduate level\nLeading a strong team of postdocs, PhD students and other staff and directing their work\nPublishing in leading journals\nIdentifying and taking the lead in preparing proposals for funded research projects, contracts and grants\nCreating value by developing transferable IP (Intellectual Property) and collaborating with academia and industry\nPreparing and submitting patent applications\nManaging an independent research budget and secure funding for future research\nAttending conferences, establishing research collaborations, giving talks and seminars, hosting visitors in the lab\nApplicants must have obtained a PhD in relevant fields such as immunology, virology, molecular biology, or equivalent. Preference will be given to those who were awarded a PhD or attained equivalent research competence no more than five years prior to the expiry of the application period for the position of Assistant Professor. Those who have been awarded a PhD or attained equivalent research competence earlier may however be considered if special grounds exist. Special grounds refer to illness or parental leave. Reason, dates and extent must be clearly specified in the application and verified with relevant documentation.\nApplicants must have postdoctoral experience in a biomedical research setting, demonstrated productivity and contribution (e.g. presentations, publications, technical reports, patents, etc.) to a relevant professional field, and have an established track record of directing/overseeing student trainees at the undergraduate or graduate level within a research setting.\nApplicants must have experience in basic/experimental cell-mediated immunology, as well as work in animal models within the field of cancer immunotherapy, experience in pre-GMP cell culture of human cell lines and primary cells. Previous work using CRISPR/Cas9 to generate genetic modifications is mandatory. Prior experience with genetically modifying immune cells to target tumor-specific or mutated tumor-associated proteins is mandatory. A strong motivation to work in a highly interdisciplinary and collaborative environment, and willingness to interact with scientists both in academia and industry is also required. Having a track record of securing grants within this area of research is a strong merit.\nApplicants must have a high level of proficiency in both written and spoken English, and should have good communication skills in Swedish due to teaching obligations. The applicant must have the capability, as the principal applicant, to obtain external financing and have the potential to secure further funding within their area of research. Applicants must show documented pedagogical skills. The applicant must document the capacity to conduct successful and innovative research and publish in internationally leading journals within immunology, cellular therapy, oncology or related fields.\nApplicants will be assessed on their scientific and pedagogical expertise.\nCandidates should be innovators who are engaged in or are prepared to embark in careers as independent investigators. Candidates are poised for success, including pursuit of external funding, technology development and entrepreneurial opportunities in their areas of expertise. A successful track record in developing transferable technologies through international patents and licensing agreements, as well as experience in Investigational New Drug (IND) enabling studies, is meriting.\nCandidates may show evidence of teaching skills and commitment to teaching through courses, seminars, and lectures. Demonstration that he/she plays a significant role in mentoring junior members towards achievement of individual or collective goals will be viewed favorably during application review. Participation in curriculum development and innovative educational methods will also be considered as evidence of teaching excellence.\nEvren Alici, Evren.Alici@ki.se", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 11589, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 257.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://krediblepolitics.com/cs/article/breitbart-nyt-sec-and-doj-investigating-ge-tesla-snap", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:19Z", "digest": "sha1:WMSUMQ6CEMUU3VHSCPFC6IQE5WR6KXJ2", "length": 857, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "krediblepolitics.com", "title": "NYT: SEC and DOJ Investigating G.E., Tesla, Snap \u2013 Kredible Politics :: News aggregated from all around the world, curated by you.", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb U.S. News \u00bb NYT: SEC and DOJ Investigating G.E., Tesla, Snap\nThe New York Times reports that Elon Musk\u2019s Tesla, multinational conglomerate General Electric and social media company Snap Inc. are all reportedly under investigation by both the Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission. These investigations generally research corporate books and public statements, the Times states that the government does not waste resources without evidence that there may be serious accounting issues.\nThe New York Times summarized each of the issues that the companies have faced over the past few months, discussing the accounting irregularities from G.E., the Times states:\nLucas Nolan is a reporter for Breitbart News covering issues of free speech and online censorship. Follow him on Twitter @LucasNolan_ or email him at [email protected]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 5792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 276.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://krismatthews.com/2018/07/03/look-no-further/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:19Z", "digest": "sha1:JV4VAL54XSMSFJAHJRZGXYQKWSDUKU2E", "length": 1864, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "krismatthews.com", "title": "Look No Further | krismatthews.com", "raw_content": "\u2190 The Looming Step of Deep Down Hurt\nI Complete You \u2192\nFear, it is something we all face in out lives. At times, that fear can overcome us, it can stand up as if it has a life of its own and capture us. If we focus on fear, we will never find peace. We all have different things that we struggle with when it comes to fear. However, no matter what fear we are staring down, the answer is still the same. Seek the Lord. Psalm 34:4 has long been one of my favorite verses. In fact, many years ago, I memorized Psalm 34 and to this day, when I am struggling to sleep at night, I recite it to myself. The words are a great reminder of where our hope is found, where our security lies, and whom we should seek in the dark nights of our soul. As I was doing a devotion this morning, Psalm 34:4 came up. As I read it and began to write about it in my journal, I felt God speak these words into my heart:\nYour future is not out of my hands. When you seek me, I hear you and I deliver you from your fears. Look to me, come to me, remember, I am your loving Father, I am your creator-God, I am the longing of your soul, the deepest desire of your heart. I am your light in the darkness, your safety in the storm. It is I who holds you, carries you, and comforts you through the dark night of adversity. Look no further my child, I am all that you need!\n\u201cLook no further\u201d as I wrote that it really hit me. How often do I go to God with my troubles and then go a million other places as well to find the solution only to end up back on my knees before God crying out for his help? Look no further\u2026..God is not only the first place we should run, he is the only place we should run. He will guide us and direct us through the dark path ahead and will hold our hand every step of the way. When we turn to Him with our trouble, we truly need to look no further, He is all we need.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 4858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 297.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kysu.edu/2018/03/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:45Z", "digest": "sha1:HBZPY6LJM2YE3EMDJ5A2QQ4RC372LLCN", "length": 2476, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "kysu.edu", "title": "March | 2018 | Kentucky State University", "raw_content": "Kentucky State University President M. Christopher Brown II releases book about Race and Stratification in Postsecondary Education\nKentucky State University President M. Christopher Brown II released his 17th book Tuesday, March 27 that examines colleges and universities around the world with a majority of African, African-American and\nKentucky State University\u2019s first Atwood Day was a success\nKentucky State University celebrated the first observance of Atwood Day recently to honor the late Rufus B. Atwood, the University\u2019s ninth and longest-serving president.\nPresident Brown\u2019s achievements recognized by Kentucky General Assembly\nKentucky State University President Dr. M. Christopher Brown II was honored by the Kentucky General Assembly and was recognized by a resolution on the Senate floor by Kentucky State Senator\nKSU Girls Rock lead through service\nThe women of KSU Girls Rock lead by example and service to their peers and community members.\nKentucky State University women\u2019s volleyball team recognized by the Kentucky General Assembly\nThe Kentucky State University women\u2019s volleyball team was recently recognized by the Kentucky General Assembly for its third Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) tournament championship.\nKentucky State University Gospel Ensemble to host annual Spring Extravaganza\nThe Kentucky State University Gospel Ensemble will host its annual Spring Extravaganza Sunday, April 29 at 5:30 p.m. in the Carl H. Smith Auditorium of David H. Bradford Hall on\nKentucky State University to present the musical The Wiz\nThe Kentucky State University presents the musical The Wiz, sponsored by the Division of Fine Arts Theatre, April 13-14 at 7 p.m. nightly in the Carl H. Smith Auditorium in\nKentucky State University hosted workshop on domestic terrorism\nThe Kentucky State University Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences hosted a day-long workshop about domestic terrorism Friday, March 30.\nKentucky State University chapter to host the Kentucky Conference of the AAUP\nThe KSU chapter of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) invites all campus stakeholders to attend the 2018 annual meeting of the Kentucky Conference of the American Association of\nKentucky State University to celebrate inaugural Atwood Day\nKentucky State University is celebrating the first observance of Atwood Day in remembrance of the late Rufus B. Atwood, the University\u2019s ninth and longest-serving president, Tuesday, March 27.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 325, "original_length": 8006, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 268.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kysu.edu/administration-governance/academic-affairs/registrar/transfer-coursework/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:04Z", "digest": "sha1:QTPCOY23E7NKAONCFXD5BAXUTATX4PUV", "length": 3611, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "kysu.edu", "title": "Transfer Coursework | Kentucky State University", "raw_content": "Kentucky State University > Administration & Governance > Academic Affairs > Registrar > Transfer Coursework\nTranscript evaluations at Kentucky State University are carried out in accordance with guidelines published by the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers, the Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education, and the Southern Association of College and Schools.\nThe Registrar, or his or her designee, will evaluate and approve all general education core transfer coursework from regionally accredited post-secondary institutions that are not state-assisted institutions or institutions outside the Commonwealth of Kentucky based on Kentucky State University policies and the Kentucky assisted college and universities in the Commonwealth of Kentucky based on Kentucky State University policies and the Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education General Education Transfer Policy.\nAll major and minor courses not included in the Kentucky State University general education core requirements will be evaluated and approved by the academic units in which these courses would reside.\nKentucky State University will not give upper-level credit for courses completed a junior and community colleges without validation that the courses are equivalent to upper-level Kentucky State University courses, with the respective departments reserving final approval.\nA transfer applicant is responsible for ensuring that all transcripts of previous college or university coursework are sent to the Office of Admissions. The admission decision cannot be made until all transcripts of previous college or university coursework, except for any coursework currently in progress, are received. In the event of academic suspension/dismissal from any institution previously attended or currently being attended, an applicant must submit a letter of good academic standing from the last institution attended, stating that he or she is eligible to return to that institution. Further, an applicant must submit a letter of recommendation from the Dean of Students of each institution attended.\nTransfer students will not have a University cumulative grade-point average until they have completed one semester of coursework at Kentucky State University. Quality points will be awarded only for work completed at KSU.\nThe number of Integrative Studies semester credit hours required of transfer students varies in accordance with the number of transfer credit hours accepted by the University toward fulfillment of graduation requirements. Students who transfer with courses similar to the University\u2019s Integrative Studies offerings may be exempted from these courses, with the consent of the Coordinator of Integrative Studies or the Director of the Whitney Young School of Honors and Liberal Studies. Those exemptions will be determined on an individual basis.\nStudents visiting another institution\nStudents must complete a Visiting Student Letter (available at the Office of the University Registrar or online) and have the appropriate signatures in advance of taking the class in order to transfer work back to Kentucky State University. The Office of the University Registrar will certify that the student is in good academic standing and forward this information to the school which the student will visit.\nThe student will be responsible for having an official transcript for the work done at the other school sent to the Office of the University Registrar at Kentucky State University.\nThe preceding policies apply to all students enrolled in undergraduate courses at Kentucky State University.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 265, "original_length": 9146, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 299.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lakewooditesformccartney.wordpress.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:01Z", "digest": "sha1:IGPL6HB6QYFV6N7NKVZDA7STACOCQ6NR", "length": 15717, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "lakewooditesformccartney.wordpress.com", "title": "Lakewoodites for McCartney. | For the kingdom is the LORD's: and he is the governor among the nations. (Psalm 22:28)", "raw_content": "Lakewoodites for McCartney.\nFor the kingdom is the LORD's: and he is the governor among the nations. (Psalm 22:28)\nChristocratic amendment.\n1. Before continuing in this article or any article in this blog, I recommend that you read the article entitled, Lakewoodites for McCartney: [which was originally written when I was running for a seat on the city\u2019s council,] otherwise the paragraphs that are numbered 2 \u2013 5, and 77 \u2013 78, and 81 of that article. But persons ought to know that they [and you] are responsible, [although some act recklessly,] and ought to act responsibly. If you choose to only read those seven (7) paragraphs, for your convenience you may read the page called, Preface.\n2. On Sunday, December 16, 2018, I heard a preacher comment about a purpose of man being created in God\u2019s image. He took off his shoe; and held it up. He asked us what image that shoe was made in. The audience replied that it was the foot. He asked what the shoe was made for. It was replied that it was made for the foot. That was an excellent illustration. Although many scriptures teach that we are to obey God, that simple illustration helped to make it clear from a logical point of view that man was created for God. We are under him. We are to obey and serve him.\n3. Christocracy is a Christian theocracy. Although I could simply say, theocracy, because some persons to day, such as the unchristian major commercial media producers, misuse that word, such as to mean a nonchristian government that claims to be of what they call, God, I am clarifying what type of theocracy I am referring to, which is not to imply that there is more than one. But there is theocracy, and there is counterfeit theocracy.\n4. Not all is of God which claims to be. The God that I am referring to is the one that is called, God, in the holy scriptures, which are the Authorized Version or King James Bible: otherwise such entities are idols; and are forbidden according to Exodus 20:1-3, Psalm 96:5, I John 5:21, and other scriptures. There is only one God. God is the Creator. We creatures are necessarily subject unto him. It is our duty to obey and serve him, regardless of any constitutions or laws or ordinances or anything else to the contrary. Lest we be unnecessarily troubled, when those conflict with the scriptures, they ought to be amended to conform to the scriptures. Persons that will not work to do that, but would rather wait for Jesus to return to cleanse this dirty sinful world that we have allowed to become foul during our watch, will probably not agree with this article, if they read it. [Some church attending attorneys, but not all, would not read a rough draft of that which is under the sixth paragraph.] That reminds me of a parable in the following scripture. Matthew 25:14-30.\n5. Similary, and worse, there are preachers that do not agree with theocracy now. After reading the Bible, I assumed that preachers would be for God\u2019s rule on the earth that he created. But after I presented a theocratic idea to some preachers, or leaders of donation accepting ministries that pourtray themselves to be Christian, most were either opposed to that scriptural idea, or some would not support it. Some preachers would put theocracy off until Jesus returns to the earth. And they can use some scriptures for that. [But the scriptures can be used to teach various conflicting things. It depends upon how they are used. A steak knife can be used to cut steak, or used (abused) to murder a person.] Some preachers use the scriptures in such a way to teach that the Devil or Satan is the ruler of the world, and ought to be until Jesus returns. [One scripture that some preachers put past many to teach satanic rule is II Corinthians 4:4, claiming that it is about the Devil, even though that verse does not identify the entity of that verse to be the Devil. And it doesn\u2019t call him a ruler.] But after reading the whole Bible, I saw that God rules the earth that he created, and that he was, is, and shall be its ruler, regardless of what the lying Devil [Read John 8.] says about that. [Read Luke 4:1-14, Daniel 4:17, Exodus 20:1-3, Deuteronomy 11:13-17, and other scriptures.] I wondered why some preachers are not theocratic. Some preachers are of God. But some are not, even though they are in church buildings. According to II Corinthians 11:12-15 the Devil or Satan [Read Revelation 12:9.] has ministers. His ministers promote the rule of their father [Read John 8.] the Devil, who is God\u2019s enemy, on the earth that God created.\n6. Although I can explain the American constitution in such a way that shows religious (Christian) liberty, apparently the judiciary and legislature and executor need clear direction regarding that. Therefore I suggest the following amendment to the American constitution, or something like it. The file name is 2019.02.10.2a.\nSection 1. (1) The holy scriptures (the scriptures) are the Authorized or King James Version of the Christian or Holy Bible, which is the old and new testaments. The scriptures are of God; and were written by men.\n(2) God is the God according to the scriptures. He is the Creator, the LORD or JEHOVAH or JAH, the righteous and loving God of Israel, the person that brought the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt when the Israelites were in bondage. God is the judge, lawgiver, king, and saviour. He is America\u2019s God. He is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.\n(3) The Lord Jesus Christ is the Son of God. Jesus Christ is the Lord of the United States of America.\n(4) Man is a creature; and is subject unto the Creator. God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female the Creator created them.\nSection 2. (1) God suffered man to have dominion over all the earth in a way that is either according to the will of the divine person that issued that allowance, that is expressed in the scriptures, or in a manner that is not incompatible with the holy scriptures. Our rights come from God. God is the source of the instructions for us to do that which is right in his sight. We have the right and obligation and liberty to completely obey and serve God.\n(2) To promote the obedience of the people to God; to protect our divinely issued right and duty and freedom to fully obey and serve God; and to provide for God\u2019s divine guidance, influence, protection, and blessings on the Christocratic f\u0153deral union of the several republican states of the United States of America, no thing in the constitution may conflict with the holy scriptures. If there is a confliction, the scriptures shall have the preeminence or reign. If any thing in the old testament is obviously contrary to the new testament, the new testament shall reign or rule.\n(3) The Creator being superior to his creatures, all laws or legislation or treaties or other groups of words, or acts, or judgments, must either be scriptural, or shall not be inconsistent with the scriptures. If there is an inconsistency, the scriptures shall rule or be deferred to. If any thing in the new testament is clearly incompatible with the old testament, the new testament shall be deferred to or triumph.\n(4) Whether there is any confliction or not, the scriptures shall triumph or trump. In any case when any thing in either testament plainly conflicts with the other testament, the new testament shall trump or supersede. The holy scriptures are superior to, or greater than, the constitution.\nSection 3. The several states are free to be Christian theocratic or Christocratic republics.\nSection 4. To clarify or improve the meaning of the first sixteen words of the first amendment, (Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;) they mean the following sentence. The United States\u2019 congress or legislature may not make any law or legislate favoring or preferring one or any denomination or sect or society of Christianity, [more than any other Christian denomination or sect or society] or disallowing or stopping the unrestricted or unlimited practice or application of Christianity.\nSection 5. To show some of the divine authority for this article of amendment, some of the scriptures to support this article are Psalm 119, II Timothy 3:16, Genesis 1:1, Isaiah 12:1-2, Psalm 83:18, Psalm 68:4, Revelation 19:1-6, Psalm 71:16, John 3:16, Jeremiah 44:7, Hebrews 1:1-3, Exodus 20:1-3, Isaiah 33:22, Exodus 15:18-19, Luke 1:46-47, Psalm 33:12, Ephesians 1:3, Mark 1:1, Philippians 2:5-11, I Corinthians 11:3, Romans 13:1, Genesis 1:26-28, Matthew 6:9-10, Isaiah 45:19, II Kings 22:1-2, II Corinthians 3:17, Leviticus 26, Ezekiel 20:19, I Timothy 1:8-11, Matthew 4:10, Psalm 119:9, Romans 10:17, Psalm 28:7, Deuteronomy 28, Matthew 28:18-20, Romans 13, Isaiah 8:20, Hebrews 7:12, Isaiah 40, Revelation 4:11, Ezekiel 18:3-4, Psalm 103:19, and II Thessalonians 3:1.\n7. Various violations of Christian (religious) liberty have occurred during the past five to six (5 \u2013 6) decades. School led Bible reading for guidance, and prayers to God in Jesus\u2019 name, in public schools, and the posting of God\u2019s ten commandments on some public property, have been banned by the Supreme Court, ostensibly based on the Constitution. Although that constitution protects those religious or Christian liberties, apparently that court needs some clear guidance; for the way the first sixteen (16) words of the first (1st) amendment are written are ambiguous to some persons to day, and need to be clarified so that clever attorneys don\u2019t deceive or mislead judges.\n8. Since then the natural sin of fornication has become popular, disregarding I Corinthians 6:9-11 and other scriptures. The unnatural sin of sodomy has been allowed, regardless of Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13, Romans 1:22-32, and other scriptures. A sodomite union is now falsely called, marriage. And the coming impropriety is males going into females\u2019 restrooms and lockerrooms. [I\u2019m not talking about janitors or maintenance workers. I am talking about males that claim to be females, disregarding truth, entering while females are in there using the facility.]\n9. These are occurring because of some wayward persons getting their way, rather than America obeying the way of God.\n10. A restaurant and a society are not the same. Different things ought to be treated differently, such as a penny and a nickel, even though they are both coins. When they are treated to be the same, problems can arise. If one goes into a restaurant, and orders food of his or her choice, that is well. But that attitude may not be brought into society if it conflicts with God\u2019s will. We have no right to choose anything that is contrary to the will of God that is expressed in the scriptures: otherwise we get the present America that is plaguing devout Christians, and parts of the rest of the world.\n11. We, the people, may participate in governing to the extent that our choices, and the decisions of our elected representatives, are not inconsistent with the written will of God that is available for us to inspect in the scriptures.\n12. Regarding the first clause or paragraph of the first section, I have suggested the King James Version of the Bible for an official usage; for my educated opinion is that it is the best translation; and we need one standard. I am not suggesting that various churches be forced to use it, regardless of my personal opinion. That is where there is a separation of church and state. [The first amendment doesn\u2019t keep God out of government: it keeps the government out of the church.]\n13. About the second clause, God\u2019s position is supreme, but we will still have a legislature, executor, (president) and judiciary. But they are not to act contrary to God\u2019s will. Although the government is right to protect the people, it is not to present itself to be its saviour in such a way that it acts like it is our God. It is to stay in its lane, and do its part. God will do his, whether that is to protect us if we are obedient, or act against us if we disobey him. For further information, you may read the scriptures in section 5.\n14. When the states\u2019 deputies of the constitutional convention presented the Constitution to a convention of delegates for each state for ratification, they gave a date calling Jesus Christ, our Lord, in or under or after article VII, (seven) even though they didn\u2019t mention his name. Although it is common knowledge that that is Jesus Christ, knowing the serpentine way of some attorneys, [You may read Matthew 23.] some might argue in the future against that being Jesus Christ. But that conception, that Jesus Christ is America\u2019s Lord, is being ignored by many today.\n15. Of the first clause of the second section, we presently do not have the liberty to fully obey God, such as a restriction of the death penalty. [It is important that we get and keep the freedom to totally obey God.] The scriptures provide for capital punishment for more sins or crimes than the federal government currently provides for, such as rape, to give an example. [You may consider Esther 7, Zechariah 14, and other scriptures.] We need the freedom to totally obey God, which could assist us to getting blessed by him considering Deuteronomy 28 and other scriptures.\n16. Concerning the second clause, I am not necessarily promoting states that mostly vote for candidates of the present Republican party so called. But the American union is a union of republics, or states that have a republican form of government, according to the fourth (4th) section of the fourth (IV) article of the Constitution. However, even though there is much propaganda that has been propagated for a long time that America is a democracy, which many persons believe, that doesn\u2019t alter truth. Regardless of that, the United States of America is not a democracy: it is a union of republics. The Democratic party and democracy are facially unconstitutional.\n17. Regarding section 4 of this Christocratic idea, according to my understanding of the first sixteen (16) words of the first amendment, the United States\u2019 lawmakers or legislature may not play Christian denominational or sectarian or societal favorites: it may not prefer the Presbyterians more than the Methodists, to give an example, such as making the former free of taxes while taxing the other. It may not ban school directed Bible reading or praying to God in Jesus\u2019 name, or displaying the ten commandments, in public schools, to give another example.\n18. This conception can provide a foundation for providing legislation to stop spending more money than is being taken in (becoming indebted) considering Romans 13:8, although that is not needed to do that.\n19. If this idea becomes a constitutional amendment, it can be repealed if the people wish that through their elected representatives. When I think of the improvement of America if America obeys God, which happened in the past, I think that this idea is a good way to make this country better. It is worth trying for a while. [Please consider history.] And if God blesses us for our obedience, perhaps the people will desire to keep a Christocratic amendment to the Constitution.\n20. For persons that desire to see God\u2019s will done in this country that is under God, I suggest that you read article V (5) of the Constitution, which is one sentence; then contact your federal and state representatives and senators, and the president and state governors, promoting this conception or idea.\n21. I recommend that you do that for the love of God, and your children.\nEdward M. McCartney\nPosted anno Domini 2019 on February 10.\n2019.02.10.3a.\nAbout comments.\nAlphabetical list of articles.\nArticles\u2019 links.\nList of articles.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 16598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 229.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://landsterling.com/services/residential-property-valuation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:16Z", "digest": "sha1:ZB4HIGNZNQFFLL7VG6ZDGNCMUNDQR7NU", "length": 2003, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "landsterling.com", "title": "Residential Valuation Experts Dubai | Residential Property Valuation", "raw_content": "Our residential property valuation team offers extensive market insight to enable clients to form sound decisions based on complete, independent, accurate and objective valuation studies of residential properties.\nOur services are aimed at providing private and corporate clients with comprehensive and detailed information that will give them clear and accurate assessment of a property\u2019s appraised and market value.\nScope of our Residential Valuation Services\nOur firm specialises in valuation studies focusing on a diverse range of privately owned and company-owned residential properties. We deliver a seamless, end-to-end process for property valuations, ensuring all project requirements are accomplished on-time through an efficient and organised approach. Clients can benefit from our team\u2019s industry-leading expertise built on years of experience and augmented by steadfast dedication to excellence.\nWe provide property valuations for the following:\nResidential Buildings, Compounds and Plots\nLeverage the Expertise of Our Residential Valuation Experts\nWe aim to meet all needs for valuation of commercial and residential properties within Dubai, the UAE and across the Middle East and North Africa region. That is why we have founded offices in key locations such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi, and in Riyadh and London. Our offices are supported by research departments that provide valuable assistance to both our in-house specialists and clients.\nWe follow industry best practices in performing valuations. We function under the regulation of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), RERA (Real Estate Regulatory Agency \u2013 Dubai) and TAQEEM (Saudi Authority for Accredited Valuers). In addition, our reports are patterned after the Valuation Standards put in place by RICS and the International Valuation Standards (IVSC).\nTo know more about our services, please download our brochure for more in-depth information. 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Parents are not required to secure the legal right to make these decisions if they are married and are listed on the child's birth certificate. However, if there is disagreement about which parent has the right to make these decisions, or if government officials believe that a parent is unfit to make the decisions well, then family courts or juvenile courts will determine custody.\nDistrict and state courts base their decisions on state laws, which vary greatly among states. If a case challenges the constitutionality of a state law or\u2014in rare instances\u2014a state's jurisdiction (i.e., its right to decide the case), then the U.S. Supreme Court may issue an opinion.\nWhen custody must be spelled out because of a couple's divorce, the custody arrangement usually becomes part of the divorce decree. The decree names the parent with whom the child will live, how visitation will be handled, and who will provide financial support. Courts consider a custody award to be subject to change until the child comes of age, and in most states proof of a \"change in circumstances\" may overturn an earlier award. This flexibility is intended to allow for the correction of poor or outdated decisions, but it consequentially enables some parents to wage bitter custody battles that can last for years.\nIn a typical divorce involving at least one child, permanent physical custody is awarded to the parent with whom the child will live most of the time. Usually, the custodial parent shares joint legal custody with the noncustodial parent, meaning that the custodial parent must inform and consult with the noncustodial parent about the child's education, health care, and other concerns. In such situations, courts may order visitation, sometimes called temporary custody, between the child and the noncustodial parent. A clear schedule with dates and times may be written into the order, or a court may simply state that visitation should be reasonable. Child Support is a common requirement and is paid by the noncustodial parent to the custodial parent as assistance in raising the child.\nThe typical arrangement is subject to some exceptions. Some courts allow parents to retain joint physical custody, in which the child spends equal time with both parents. In California, the Family Code, for example, establishes a presumption that joint custody is in the child's best interest, thus placing joint custody as a preferred option when courts make custody determinations in that state. Cal. Fam. Code. Ann. \u00a7 3040 (West 1995). Advocates of joint custody argue that it lessens the feelings of losing a parent that children may experience after a divorce, and that it is fair to both parents. Many courts, on the other hand, resist ordering joint custody if either parent does not want it, due to the high degree of cooperation it requires, especially when the children involved are young or if the parents live a great distance apart, such as in separate states.\nSplit custody is an arrangement in which the parents divide custody of their children, with each parent being awarded physical custody of one or more children. In general, courts try not to separate siblings when awarding custody.\nWhere a child's parents were never married, most states provide that the child's biological mother has sole physical custody unless the biological father takes steps to have himself considered for custody. Those steps include obtaining a court's finding of Paternity and filing a petition for custody. In some states, this is a bifurcated (i.e., two-step) process; in others, the two steps are combined. An unwed father usually cannot win custody from a mother who is a good parent, but he may have priority over other relatives, foster parents, or strangers who want to adopt his child.\nThe government must provide a child's unwed parents with the opportunity to step forward if it is seeking custody. In Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645, 92 S. Ct. 1208, 31 L. Ed. 2d 551 (1972), the U.S. Supreme Court held that under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, an unwed father was entitled to a hearing to determine his fitness as a parent before the state could obtain custody of his children following their mother's death.\nCriteria for Custody Awards\nMuch debate about Child Custody has focused upon the criteria that the courts use in awarding permanent physical custody in cases where two biological parents disagree. Noncustodial parents of both genders have long charged that judges' decision making is Arbitrary and that it does not focus on the child. In response to this criticism, many states have adopted a standard that places primary emphasis on the best interests of the child. The challenge for courts since the 1990s has been to interpret the standard objectively in the absence of meaningful guidelines.\nPolicies of the past offer little guidance. Before the late 1800s, fathers had sole rights to custody, because it was closely tied to inheritance and Property Law. Mothers had no such rights. Beginning in the nineteenth century, courts began to award custody of young boys and of girls of all ages solely to mothers on the presumption that mothers are inherently better caretakers of young children.\nUntil 1970, most states encouraged or allowed this maternal preference, also called the Tender Years Doctrine, and mothers almost always received custody. Eventually, many state courts found this preference to be unconstitutional, and gender-neutral custody statutes had replaced maternal-preference standards in 45 states by 1990. A catalyst for this change was Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71, 92 S. Ct. 251, 30 L. Ed. 2d 225 (197]), a noncustody case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment prevents courts from basing opinions on generalizations about either gender.\nA 1994 American Bar Association study of divorces in Utah showed that after maternal preference in divorce cases was declared unconstitutional in that state in 1986, the number of mothers who received sole custody decreased, the number of joint legal custody awards increased, and the number of specific-visitation schedules increased. The researchers concluded that although the proportion of fathers who received sole custody did not necessarily go up, the net result was more involvement by fathers after divorce.\nNo straightforward criterion has replaced the simple\u2014although unconstitutional\u2014presumption that children belong with one gender or the other. The decisions that result are often inconsistent, and many participants view them as arbitrary. Ultimately, the judge decides the child's future, and few guidelines are provided to ensure that the decision is objective.\nNevertheless, courts have instituted some mechanisms to determine a child's best interests. guardians ad litem (caretakers \"for the lawsuit\") or friends are sometimes appointed to represent the child's interests and to advocate in court on the child's behalf. Custody evaluations may be ordered, in which court-services personnel visit each parent's home and evaluate each parent's plan for caring for the child. The fact that one parent has been the child's primary caretaker is often considered but is not enough to guarantee a custody award.\nStandards for changing custody awards are similarly vague, although most states' criteria allow courts to modify custody only when the circumstances of the custodial parent or of the children\u2014not of the noncustodial parent\u2014have changed. A 1993 Stanford University study of petitions to modify custody found that these awards were highly inconsistent, and it attributed them in many cases to personal gender biases held by judges.\nSocial Issues: Sexual Orientation and Race\nSocial issues are sometimes slow to affect custody decisions. Homosexual parents still pose dilemmas for judges. Although in many cases homosexual parents have won or retained custody, the Virginia Supreme Court in 1995 reinstated a trial court order awarding custody of a boy to his grandmother because the lesbian mother's sexual orientation was deemed potentially harmful to the boy (Bottoms v. Bottoms, 249 Va. 410, 457 S.E. 2d 102). Similarly, the Alabama Supreme Court in Ex parte H.H., 830 So. 2d 21 (Ala. 2002) refused to return custody of a mother's children to her, despite the mother's assertions that the father, the custodial parent, had abused the children. Although the majority in the decision did not address the fact that the mother was a lesbian, a concurrence written by the chief judge of the court suggested that the court should consider homosexuals as presumptively unfit to have custody of minor children. In contrast to these types of decisions, many courts have been more willing to grant custody to gay and lesbian parents when the parents are a same-sex couple. See also Gay and Lesbian Rights.\nAlthough the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1984 that removing custody from a white child's mother because of her marriage to a black man would be discriminatory (Palmore v. Sidoti, 466 U.S. 429, 104 S. Ct. 1879, 80 L. Ed. 2d 421), a Tennessee court in 1986 removed custody from a white mother who was living with a black man. In that case, when one of the children's guardians died two years later, the mother, who had by then married the man, was awarded custody of one of her children (Smith v. Smith, 1989 WL 73229 (Tenn. App).\nAdoption can provide courts with another source of custody disputes. Most state laws require that both birth parents give consent before their child can be adopted. Such a law was at issue in a custody battle over Jessica DeBoer, who was born in Iowa in 1991 and adopted by a Michigan couple. DeBoer's birth mother later married DeBoer's birth father, and they sought and won custody of DeBoer in Iowa, based on the father's never having consented to the adoption. The adoptive parents then won in the Michigan courts, based on an analysis of the child's best interests. On appeal, the Michigan Supreme Court reversed, declaring that under federal law, Iowa had jurisdiction in this case, and that unless a child's birth parents are unfit, an unrelated person may not retain custody. The U.S. Supreme Court agreed, in DeBoer by Darrow v. DeBoer, 509 U.S. 1301, 114 S. Ct. 1, 125 L. Ed. 2d 755 (1993), and Jessica was returned to her birth parents.\nFamily ties are often a compelling factor for judges even when birth relatives other than parents are involved. For example, the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled in 1992 in Matter of Welfare of D. L., 486 N.W.2d 375 (Minn.), that the biological grandparents of Baby D., a three-yearold African-American, should be granted custody, rather than the white foster parents who had raised her from birth. The case convinced the Minnesota Legislature to change a law (M. S. A. \u00a7 259. 28, subd. 2) providing for same-race preference in adoptions, but race was not the deciding factor in the case: The court based its decision on reuniting Baby D. with her birth relatives and her siblings, of whom the grandparents also had custody.\nCritics of removing children from parents and from parental figures to whom they have become attached argue that the rupture is too difficult to overcome and that children suffer from imperfect child-custody laws. The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws approved in 1994 a model adoption statute, which was designed to reduce the chances that custody will be changed after children have become attached to parent figures. The model statute provides guidelines for birth parents and adoptive parents to follow before an adoption in order to prevent custody battles afterward.\nIn the 1990s, courts appeared to place more importance on child-caretaker attachment and in some cases even denied custody to birth parents in order to uphold this attachment. A Florida judge ruled in 1993 that 14-year-old Kimberly Mays could choose not to see her birth parents, from whom she had been separated at birth by a hospital error (Twigg v. Mays, 1993 WL 330624 [Fla. Cir. Ct.]). The decision was based on the length of time she had spent with her nonbiological family and her attachment to it.\nIn 1978, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the adoption of a child by the child's stepfather did not violate the due process rights of the child's unwed biological father. In Quilloin v. Walcott, 434 U.S. 246, 98 S. Ct. 549, 54 L. Ed. 2d 511 (1978), the Court decided that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, and wrote that because that particular biological father had participated very little in rearing the child, he did not have the same rights under the Equal Protection Clause that a more involved father would have.\nOwing in part to a national surge in reports of Child Abuse and neglect in the 1980s and 1990s, courts and society faced questions of whether abusive or dangerously neglectful parents should retain custody of their own children. It is the government's role to step in when a child is not being safely cared for, and if parents are judged unfit, the local social-services department may seek to terminate their parental rights and to free the child for adoption or alternative care. A child may be placed in foster care while a custody case is pending.\nBefore removing a child from her or his parents, the state must produce \"clear and convincing\" evidence that terminating parental rights is the best option for the child. This was clarified in Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745, 102 S. Ct. 1388, 71 L. Ed. 2d 599 (1982). The case arose after a New York County social-services department successfully brought neglect proceedings in state court against the Santoskys, a couple with three children. The U.S. Supreme Court found that the state's standard\u2014\"a fair preponderance of evidence\"\u2014was too low for deciding something as important as a family's future.\nMost custody decisions are made by family courts. However, where a juvenile court has found that a minor poses a threat to society if current custody arrangements continue, the juvenile court may turn over physical custody to the state. The court may simultaneously issue a so-called CHIPS petition, declaring the \"child in need of protective services,\" if the current custodian is abusive or negligent.\nJurisdiction is an issue that has received much attention. A court has the power to settle a custody dispute if a child lives for at least six months in the location where the court has jurisdiction or if it is demonstrated that the court has the closest connection with the child. All states have adopted the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act, originally adopted in 1967, which provides that a state's court will not accept a custody case unless that state has original jurisdiction or the state with original jurisdiction relinquishes it. All states have adopted the original uniform law. This law was updated in 1997 with the passage of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, which added a number of provisions for the enforcement of child-custody orders from other states. As of 2003, more than 30 states, including the District of Columbia, had adopted the new law, and several others were considering its adoption. The Hague Convention Treaty provides similar reciprocity between nations that are parties to it (implemented at 42 U.S.C.A. \u00a7\u00a7 11601\u201311610 [Supp. 1993]).\nA parent's interstate move sometimes blurs jurisdictional lines. For this reason, courts may restrict the geographic area in which a parent may live as part of the custody order, or they may deny a subsequent request for permission to move if the move is viewed as an attempt to hinder the other parent's visitation.\nParental Kidnapping occurs when one parent deprives the other of his or her legal right to custody or visitation by illegally taking the child out of the jurisdiction. It is outlawed by the federal Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act (28 U.S.C.A. \u00a7 1738A [Supp. 1993]), which applies the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the U.S. Constitution to child-custody cases, meaning that each state must abide by custody decisions made by another state's courts if the other state would be bound by those decisions. The law was enacted to respond to cases in which one parent leaves the state that has jurisdiction; however, in 1998 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Thompson v. Thompson, 484 U.S. 174, 108 S. Ct. 513, 98 L. Ed. 2d 512, that the existence of two different state-custody decrees is not, itself, a reason for federal involvement under this law.\nThe Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act often works in concert with state laws, such as state adoptions of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, in order to facilitate the return of a child to the state that has proper jurisdiction. Many of the custody provisions in the federal law are similar to those in the corresponding state laws.\nTermination of Custody\nMost types of custody end when the child is emancipated (i.e., considered a legal adult) by becoming self-supporting, by marrying, or by reaching the age of majority as specified by state law. Not until then does family court lose its power to determine custody.\nBahr, Stephen J., et al. 1994. \"Trends in Child Custody Awards: Has the Removal of Maternal Preference Made a Difference?\" Family Law Quarterly (summer).\nHorne, Jennifer. 1993. \"The Brady Bunch and Other Fictions: How Courts Decide Child Custody Disputes Involving Remarried Parents.\" Stanford Law Review (July).\nIllegitimacy; Gay and Lesbian Rights; Family Law; Parent and Child.\nn. a court's determination of which parent or relative should have physical and/or legal control and responsibility for a minor (child) under 18. However, child custody also can come up if a child, relative, close friend or state agency questions whether one or both parents is unfit, absent, dead, in prison, or dangerous to the child's well-being. In such cases custody can be awarded to a grandparent or other relative, a foster parent, or an orphanage or other organization or institution. While a divorce is pending the court may grant temporary custody to one of the parents, require conferences or investigation (in some states, if the parents cannot agree, custody is automatically referred to a mediator, commissioner, or social worker) before making a final ruling. There is a difference between physical custody which designates where the child will actually live and legal custody which gives the custodial parent(s) the right to make decisions for the child's welfare. If the parents agree, the court can award joint custody, physical and/or legal. Joint legal custody is becoming increasingly common. The basic consideration on custody matters is supposed to be the best interests of the child or children. In most cases the non-custodial parent is given visitation rights, which may include weekends, parts of vacations and other occasions. The court can always change custody if circumstances warrant. (See: custody, divorce, joint custody, child support)\nChild Custody\nThe single parents' association on Tuesday chastised the archbishopric for referring to divorced parents as a 'problematic situation'.\nSingle parents chastise Church for calling them 'problematic'\n6 (ANI): According to a recent study, Children of divorced parents are more likely to get separated when compared to those who grew up in two-parent families, and genetic factors may be to blame\nStudy finds divorce runs in families and could be genetic\nWoll, who grew up with divorced parents, has spoken out against the bill, and has been an advocate for children in divorce proceedings.\nA sidebar with ... Jessica Woll\nBut her divorced parents became embroiled in a dispute relating to whether her remains should be taken to a specialist facility in the United States and cryogenically preserved.\nDying girl's cryogenic wish was not landmark ruling\nIdina added: \"I come from divorced parents and I said I wouldn't ever do it.\nFrozen star Idina Lets Go of single life\ncom)-- Following on the heels of OHEL's widely successful Rising from Divorce film which was screened to thousands of people across the country, OHEL is expanding services in Far Rockaway to divorced parents in the community.\nOHEL Launching Local Support Groups for Divorced Mothers and Fathers\nal [20] also reported that these children and adolescents of divorced parents would have financial problem as most of them stay with their mother after the divorce.\nThe effect of REBT Structured Group Counseling towards the psychology aspects of adolescents of divorced parent\nShe said: \"I once had a pretty warped view of marriage because so many people around me had divorced parents.\nStarry eyed Ellie eyes big day in church\nHer topics include sorting out the big picture, divorced parents making it work, solo fathers of children with disabilities, parents and children who chose each other through adoption, dating and sometimes 'happily-ever-afters,\" military solos, and resilient solos creating new life stories.\nGoing Solo While Raising Children with Disabilities\nAccording to the findings of a meta-analysis conducted by Amato (2001) children with divorced parents compared with children with continuously married parents consistently reportedly significantly lower scores on measures of psychological adjustment, self-concept, and social relations.\nPSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENTS OF BROKEN AND INTACT FAMILIES IN GILGIT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY\nAnd divorced parents, already feeling guilty and insecure, are more likely to suspend rules or limits so that they don't have to be the \"bad parent.\nBehavioral consult: helping parents manage rules across two homes\nHowever, when their flight is cancelled, each of their divorced parents insists they spend yuletide with them - forcing the pair to get through a quartet of Christmas celebrations on the same day.\nTV Film Choices\ndivision by races\nDivorce after green card\nDivorce in japan, US citizen\nDixon, Julian Carey\ndo a favor for\ndo a service for\nDivorce Recovery Support Group\nDivorce Related Malicious Mother Syndrome\nDivorce, Drugs, and the Slipping Image\nDivorceable\nDivorced & Desperate\nDivorced Asian Female\nDivorced Asian Male\nDivorced Asian Professional Female\nDivorced Black Female\nDivorced Black Male\nDivorced Catholic Group\nDivorced Fathers Network\nDivorced Female with Crohn's", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 333, "original_length": 27067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 207.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://liberty.ua/en/portfolio/brandbook-for-the-national-bank-of-ukraine", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:08Z", "digest": "sha1:X5JTHTGPJSCF7IFULF66TL7CGJEMHSTL", "length": 1046, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "liberty.ua", "title": "Brandbook for the National Bank of Ukraine - LIBERTY", "raw_content": "Brandbook for the National Bank of Ukraine\nClient: National Bank of Ukraine\nPROJECT: Brandbook development\nAfter winning tender procedures in the PROZORRO system, we were given an opportunity to update the identity of the National Bank of Ukraine. According to the brief, the logo and font have already been agreed, but some changes could be offered as part of the brandbook development.\nThe main purpose of updating Identity was to reflect the changes and reforms that have been carried out recently in the NBU, to create a style that is consistent with modern trends, but also to preserve continuity with known the bank style. The NBU is the main bank of the country, and trust in it is also based on the restraint and equilibrium of decisions, so any significant changes could not be perceived by ordinary clients and partners of the bank. Therefore, what is good for a designer, often did not coincide with the views of the financier. The golden mean of these different polar approaches became the NBU brandbook.\nFirm style for \u00abFORS\u00bb company", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1474, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 249.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lifeaisle.wordpress.com/tag/about-me/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:17Z", "digest": "sha1:OAJZDEBEC5CWC2HTTNIOINWMLC6KTNLI", "length": 989, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "lifeaisle.wordpress.com", "title": "about me | life.aisle", "raw_content": "Tag Archive | about me\nGratefully Genuine\nThe sky is grey, and they\u2019re calling for a wintry mix today, but I am genuinely excited for this day! I have been sick in bed throughout the weekend, but woke up feeling like myself this morning. After finishing my routine pint of water upon waking, and spending some time with my God, and of [\u2026]\n\u201cConceit is a fog that envelops a man\u2019s real character beyond his own recognition. It weakens his native ability and strengthens all his inconsistencies.\u201d \u2013 Napoleon Hill I don\u2019t know whether to be annoyed or flattered as I was just nominated for my third blogging award. I know without a doubt that I am extremely [\u2026]\nUndeserved Recognition\nSo I haven\u2019t been extremely active this week, but I am a Valentine\u2019s Day baby, so I have been enjoying the annual excuse to be lazy. Happy Birthday to moi! Meanwhile, Life.aisle was nominated for two awards in one day! The Sunshine Award, and The Liebster Award. I\u2019ve only been blogging for about a month [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 5494, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lisainc.com.au/forum/view/1140/_christmas_in_today_s_world_of_compliance___by_christine_williams", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:55Z", "digest": "sha1:3UJTZ47QSMMFVVIY7LF5EIBC2QVXGF6C", "length": 2453, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "lisainc.com.au", "title": "Forum", "raw_content": "\"Christmas in Today's World of Compliance\", by Christine Williams\nAll employees planning to dash through the snow in a one horse open sleigh, going over the fields and laughing all the way are advised that a Risk Assessment will be required addressing the safety of an open sleigh for members of the public. This assessment must also consider whether it is appropriate to use only one horse for such a venture, particularly where there are multiple passengers. Please note that permission must also be obtained in writing from landowners before their fields may be entered. To avoid offending those not participating in celebrations, we would request that laughter is moderate only and not loud enough to be considered a noise nuisance.\nBenches, stools and orthopaedic chairs are now available for collection by any shepherds planning or required to watch their flocks at night. While provision has also been made for remote monitoring of flocks by CCTV cameras from a centrally heated shepherd observation hut, all users of this facility are reminded that an emergency response plan must be submitted to account for known risks to the flocks.\nThe angel of the lord is additionally reminded that, prior to shining his/her glory all around, s/he must confirm that all shepherds are wearing appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to account for the harmful effects of UVA, UVB and the overwhelming effects of Glory.\nFollowing last year\u2019s well publicised case, everyone is advised that Equal Opportunities legislation prohibits any comment with regard to the redness of any part of Mr. R. Reindeer. Further to this, exclusion of Mr R Reindeer from reindeer games will be considered discriminatory and disciplinary action will be taken against those found guilty of this offence.\nWhile it is acknowledged that gift bearing is a common practice in various parts of the world, particularly the Orient, everyone is reminded that the bearing of gifts is subject to Hospitality Guidelines and all gifts must be registered. This applies regardless of the individual, even royal personages. It is particularly noted that direct gifts of currency or gold are specifically precluded, while caution is advised regarding other common gifts such as aromatic resins that may evoke allergic reactions.\nFinally, in the recent case of the infant found tucked up in a manger without any crib for a bed, Social Services have been advised and will be arriving shortly", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 4768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 282.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://listeningforamerica.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:43Z", "digest": "sha1:F3IC2U74F4TSFWZ5PQ3ZYS46POLVFS4X", "length": 2507, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "listeningforamerica.org", "title": "Home - Listening 4 America", "raw_content": "Connecting people with\nWe are having conversations with Americans from all walks of life about their views of and experiences with international trade and globalization. We want to hear opinions on what is needed for America and Americans to remain competitive in the 21st century. If you or your company have benefited from having access to foreign markets we would like to learn what have been the keys to that market access. If you or your company have been harmed or displaced by foreign competition, we would like to understand what has been most effective in addressing your immediate needs and what still needs to be done. We also want to learn what innovations communities are making to foster American competitiveness over the longer term. Our goal is to connect the views and experiences of the public more directly to U.S. international trade policy so that we can build a consensus-based non-partisan policy that will secure our future.\nWho We Talk With\nEveryone. We meet with school teachers, small business owners, entrepreneurs, bank tellers, farmers, mayors, university professors, doctors, factory workers, factory owners, and many more. We have talked with people with deep knowledge and experience of international trade as well as people whose main experience is purchasing every day goods that have been made overseas. We have found that everyone has something meaningful to contribute to the discussion.\nWhy Should You Care About Trade?\nPolicies that are aimed at international trade and investment can have a direct impact on your daily life. More than 1 in 5 U.S. jobs is supported by international trade. U.S. jobs are supported by exports, imports and by Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Because of global supply chains many every-day products that you use have some foreign inputs. This is true for everything from automobiles to cell phones to clothing.\nWhere We are Listening\nWe are meeting people in large cities, medium-sized cities, small towns and rural areas. We have begun our sessions in the Midwest and are branching from there. We intend to cover all regions of the United States.\nWhy We Are Listening\nBy L4a@dmin April 19, 2018\nTwo years ago, when I was dispatched to go around the United States and talk to the public about the Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP), a free trade agreement among the United States, Australia, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Brunei, Singapore, Chile and Peru, it became apparent to me that most people, even", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 148.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://littlemspolymath.wordpress.com/2010/05/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:21Z", "digest": "sha1:VDWKVJSKG664NOF3OKL2G3CZBZKBCKLU", "length": 4232, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "littlemspolymath.wordpress.com", "title": "May | 2010 | Little Ms. Polymath", "raw_content": "optimist prime. May 28, 2010\nFiled under: life \u2014 mspolymath @ 9:35 am\nTags: hormones, positive attitude\nThere are definitely times when I think upbeat images like these are for suckers and saps. Then there are times when these little posters and cards bring me epiphanies and make me weepy or determined or a combination of the two.\nIt's a beautiful day, today and every day.\nWhen your hormones attack, it\u2019s easy to get bogged down in little irritants. Hell, that\u2019s easy for me most of the time. In case you hadn\u2019t noticed, I\u2019m sort of bitchy and can be kinda judgy. But I don\u2019t want to be. I want to be nice and sweet and full of light. So yeah, I\u2019m working on it.\nSometimes it takes an effort to be an optimist.\nOkay, enough of this mushy shit. Have a good day.\nFiled under: Uncategorized \u2014 mspolymath @ 4:38 pm\nIt's so much easier than you think.\nlady writer. May 26, 2010\nI guess products targeted at women (and the associated advertising) have always pretty much sucked. Still, I\u2019m glad I live in a time where (I think. I hope) my dream job title doesn\u2019t have to be prefaced with lady. Oh, and that I don\u2019t have to wear a girdle.\nI bet there are a lot of pissed off j-school grads out there. The secret to a high powered editor's job really was in your pants.\nDo not be afraid of evil consequences. That's a sterling recommendation if I've ever heard one!\nDo we even have to wonder why women have low self-esteem? How can you win when you have to worry about your weight in so many different lighting scenarios?\nThis deodorant's active ingredient (hexachlorophene) is a carcinogen that causes skin lesions and ulcers and spinal cord damage. But hey, your vagina smells fresh!\nwhat you owe. May 24, 2010\nSorry to disappoint, but I suppose this post is really just my to-do list for the week.\nFirst off, don\u2019t say ANYTHING about Lost. We haven\u2019t seen it yet but will watch it tonight.\nI\u2019m heading out to see a client today who is also a professional masseuse (and friend). I scratch her back, she rubs mine. It\u2019s a beautiful relationship.\nWednesday I\u2019m meeting up with a former colleague to give her some insight and advice into the wonderful world of freelance. She\u2019s one of those radiant people who always makes you feel better about yourself just by being around her. I\u2019m flattered she\u2019s asking me for any sort of help.\nWednesday I\u2019m also going to meet my friend Lindsay\u2019s baby boy!\nHm, what else aside from slaving away at my computer? I can say I paid off two credit cards this week. Sure, they were very small, but they\u2019re paid and it feels soooo good to remove them from my budget.\nJason and I were talking about the idea of debt and what we owe to other people this weekend. I don\u2019t think we owe someone a debt for doing what they\u2019re supposed to do. I do think we owe respect and courtesy to everyone, but love is not an obligation, nor does it create an obligation, right? I mean, I understand sacrifice and all, but I wouldn\u2019t want people doing things for me just because they felt forced into it. Maybe I\u2019m weird?\nFinally, you won\u2019t see my shadow or hear a peep from me tomorrow. I\u2019ll be curled up with my Kindle all day.\nIt's always so bittersweet when something you love ends.\ninspiration. May 19, 2010\nFiled under: celebrate,things that make me cry \u2014 mspolymath @ 8:27 am\nThis morning I happened across this story on Good Morning America. Not sure what caught my ear, most likely the mention of Lawrence, Kansas, where I went to college and lived for five years (note: I couldn\u2019t embed the video, but you can watch the story at the link above). The anchors are reporting on their life\u2019s inspirations, and George Stephanopoulos chose Loring Henderson. Currently, Henderson runs the only homeless shelter in Lawrence (which could use your help), but he\u2019s given so much more. He\u2019s helped refugees get citizenship and build lives, volunteered with countless people society has forgotten and tirelessly worked to raise funds because he thinks it\u2019s the right thing to do.\nOne of Loring Henderson's former colleagues commented, \"Think about it, to be able to do all that stuff for nothing, you know, for $15,000 or $20,000 a year? Who does that?\" Marla Mirabile noted. \"A saint. That's Loring.\"(Photo: Ed Zurga via AP/ABC)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 6306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 285.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://locations.timhortons.com/ca/on/milton/6941-derry-rd.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:43Z", "digest": "sha1:47ZSRJ2RHAH2XZGPTTN7J7WGM7WYAEJ3", "length": 367, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "locations.timhortons.com", "title": "Tim Hortons in 6941 Derry Rd Milton, ON | Coffee, Breakfast, Specialty Beverages", "raw_content": "About Tim Hortons Derry Rd\nLocated at 6941 Derry Rd, Milton, ON, Tim Hortons is the perfect place to go for great-tasting, freshly brewed coffee. Our coffee is made with 100% Arabica beans, sourced from the world's most renowned growing regions. We also offer specialty beverages including lattes, cappuccinos, espresso, iced and frozen coffee, hot chocolate and tea.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 3767, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Mucoepidermoid+Tumor&lang=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:34Z", "digest": "sha1:LBG6ZSDTM3PDV3SRRJPYY7XM4L3HQRA5", "length": 765, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "lookfordiagnosis.com", "title": "Mucoepidermoid Tumor", "raw_content": "A malignant epithelial tumor of glandular tissue, especially the salivary glands, characterized by acini with mucus-producing cells and by the presence of malignant squamous elements. Most mucoepidermoid tumors are low-grade lesions readily cured by adequate excision. They may appear in any age group. They grow slowly. If high-grade, they behave aggressively, widely infiltrating the salivary gland and producing lymph node and distant metastases. (Dorland, 27th ed; from DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p575)\nRanked list of diseases related to \"Mucoepidermoid Tumor\"Drugs, active principles and \"Mucoepidermoid Tumor\"Medicinal plantsQuestions and answers from other usersNewsVideos\nLeave a message about 'Mucoepidermoid Tumor'", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1917, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 289.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://losangelesacappellafestival2019.sched.com/speaker/dajon.james", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:44Z", "digest": "sha1:FJ3JXWB7Q7MJBFMPGFJOBOIOB2E7VDRX", "length": 739, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "losangelesacappellafestival2019.sched.com", "title": "DaJon James - Los Angeles A Cappella Festival 2019", "raw_content": "DaJon James (DJ) has developed a love for music and art from a young age and his main goal in teaching is to share that love with his students and their families. With Bachelors degrees in Music and Psychology from Syracuse University and a Masters degree in Choral Music, DJ has taken that love for music and combined it with a rigorous system that involves improvisation, ear training, theory, and of course, vocal training.\nDJ started Otto Tunes, an all male a cappella group, while at Syracuse University and has competed at ICCAs, BOSS, and SOJAM. DJ is currently a voice and piano instructor in the LA and Orange County area. When not teaching, DJ likes to direct musicals, swing dance, watch movies, and read science fiction novels.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 2506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 210.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lrus.wolterskluwer.com/about-us/experts/john-t-boese/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:08Z", "digest": "sha1:LLLZRCSU66HAWU7BRBZTO7QY2UYNF42S", "length": 1752, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "lrus.wolterskluwer.com", "title": "Civil False Claims Act Expert - John T. Boese | Wolters Kluwer Legal & Regulatory", "raw_content": "About Us Experts John T. Boese\nJohn T. Boese\nJ.D.; B.S.\nSt. Louis University Law School;\nhttp://www.friedfrank.com/\nJohn T. Boese, a nationally recognized expert on the Civil False Claims Act and its unique qui tam enforcement mechanism, is the author of Civil False Claims and Qui Tam Actions (Wolters Kluwer Law & Business 4th ed.), a comprehensive, two-volume treatise on the False Claims Act and qui tam enforcement at both the federal and state levels. This book is cited as authority by courts at all levels-including the United States Supreme Court, virtually every federal circuit and district court, and many state courts.\nMr. Boese is Of Counsel in Fried Frank\u2019s Washington, DC office, where he served as managing partner as well as co-chair of its litigation department for many years. A former DOJ trial attorney, he has represented, and continues to represent, a broad range of defendants in numerous False Claims Act cases brought by qui tam relators or the Department of Justice. These clients include defense contractors, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, nursing homes, construction companies, insurance companies, oil & gas companies, major retailers, import/export firms, computer manufacturers and service providers, churches, universities, and airports. He has appeared in over 40 federal district courts, and has argued in most of the US Courts of Appeals.\nCivil False Claims and Qui Tam Actions, Fourth Edition\nCivil False Claims and Qui Tam Actions is an essential weapon for bringing or defending a qui tam action. This Fourth Edition, two-volume treatise provides comprehensive analysis of The Civil False Claims Statute and a balanced approach to every important aspect of case preparation and litigation.\nBy John T. Boese", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 329, "original_length": 16753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 212.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lumineboreali.net/threads/the-european-bison.579/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:23Z", "digest": "sha1:OKZX6DVCAIAOTA4CRYPWE2DAOK7ULNBN", "length": 3120, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "lumineboreali.net", "title": "The European Bison | Lumine Boreali", "raw_content": "Discussion in 'Ecology & Environmentalism' started by Sv\u00edar, 12 June 2014.\nThe European Bison or Wisent was once indigineous to the forests of central Europe and mainly Germany and it seems it is finally coming back after extinction in Germany from reserves in Poland and from other places such as zoo's and private reserves.\nI see this as a great thing, something that restores the beauty and grandeur of Europe's nature and a part of our lands history as well as an advantage for the natural diversity of the European fauna.\nI also wonder if this animal might've had any meaning to our ancestors seeing as bears and wolfs are frequently used as animals of power, even the boar and seeing as this is a native European powerful beast as well it might be interesting to find out.\nPersonally I find this an important step to restore and preserve the natural beauty of Europe in all her forms.\n(The voice of the speaker is sort of commercial and gay but whatever)\nSv\u00edar, 12 June 2014\nI would wonder if the animal here is the descendant of the aurochs, mentioned by Freya Aswynn as the spirit and source of the Uruz rune, but now extinct. In any case, one hopes that Europeans, tho they've killed each other off regularly for aeons will treat a recovering animal species better than we here in North America did a thriving one. I've read that an environmental movement of sorts emerged in the early years of the NSDAP regime. I hope it took root.\nMojave, 5 July 2014\nThe aurochs is extinct as a wild ancestral type, but survives in domesticated form as familiar cattle. Wisent are completely different animals.\nYou might be interested in Heck cattle, and in traditional landraces like the Chillingham cattle that approximate aurochsen.\nCeltic Skogsra, 22 June 2015\nI've been following the conservation and reintroduction of the wisent for years. This development was definitely a victory, a great step towards restoring a shard of natural beauty to Europe that was threatened by deforestation. Considering this thread itself is over 3 years old, I'll give us an update. To my knowledge, the wisent have adjusted well to their time in their reserve and overall things are looking cautiously optimistic for their future. They've been doing well overall in many areas of Europe, the broad trend is that their numbers are recovering, but they won't be truly thriving for a while. The wisents in Poland especially are really bouncing back.\nFortunately, in terms of the gene pool, there aren't many signs of inbreeding depression beyond minor differences in osteology. Of course, it's not all good news. Where attention really needs to be placed is in Ukraine. This is where the population is highly unstable due to disturbance after disturbance to their herding and feeding rituals. Even worse, man-made environmental activity has interfered with multiple pivotal males' fertility in an already fragile and aging population of less than 300 in total. Incidentally, if I recall, we're actually in the middle of the wisents' natural mating season. Let's hope things go well for them this year, they're still hanging in the balance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 5778, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 288.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lyricsplayground.com/alpha/songs/p/papawontyoudancewithme.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:05Z", "digest": "sha1:WF7NHWBT2CJCK2HLHMSGWXFQFCXPACLE", "length": 228, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "lyricsplayground.com", "title": "PAPA, WON'T YOU DANCE WITH ME ? - Lyrics - International Lyrics Playground", "raw_content": "Song Lyrics From Around The World\nHome | 0-9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Soundtracks | Christmas |\nWhat song will you find on Lyrics Playground today?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 463, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 17.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lyricsplayground.com/alpha/songs/p/polkadotundies.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:26Z", "digest": "sha1:LJ6OVSJY553TJPS2DBQGJJY2IZLSHSGD", "length": 228, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "lyricsplayground.com", "title": "POLKA DOT UNDIES - Lyrics - International Lyrics Playground", "raw_content": "Song Lyrics From Around The World\nHome | 0-9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Soundtracks | Christmas |\nWhat song will you find on Lyrics Playground today?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 17.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://m.openjurist.org/902/f2d/1246", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:19Z", "digest": "sha1:4ZU5FRIIOJZAR4T2XTW53ACJTK7XQODJ", "length": 18393, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "m.openjurist.org", "title": "902 F2d 1246 Virtual Network Services Corporation United States | OpenJurist", "raw_content": "902 F. 2d 1246 - Virtual Network Services Corporation United States\n902 F2d 1246 Virtual Network Services Corporation United States\n102 A.L.R.Fed. 857, 58 USLW 2694, 22\nCollier Bankr.Cas.2d 1667,\n20 Bankr.Ct.Dec. 816, Bankr. L. Rep. P 73,416\nIn the Matter of VIRTUAL NETWORK SERVICES CORPORATION,\nDebtor-Appellee.\nAppeal of UNITED STATES of America.\nThomas R. Lamons, D. Patrick Mullarkey, Gary R. Allen, Debra J. Stefanik, Gary D. Gray, Joanne Rutkowski, U.S. Dept. of Justice, Tax Div., Washington, D.C., for appellant.\nStephen T. Bobo, Towbin & Zazove, Richard G. Smolev, Sheldon L. Solow, Chicago, Ill., for debtor-appellee.\nBefore BAUER, Chief Judge, and CUMMINGS, Circuit Judge, and PELL, Senior Circuit Judge.\nPELL, Senior Circuit Judge.\nIn this appeal, we must decide whether the district court erred in holding, contrary to the bankruptcy court's judgment, that 11 U.S.C. Sec. 510(c)(1) empowers the bankruptcy court to equitably subordinate the Internal Revenue Service's (IRS) claim for non-pecuniary loss tax penalties1 to claims of other creditors in this Chapter 11 liquidation proceeding.\nOn September 23, 1986, Virtual Network Services Corporation (\"VNS\"), a long-distance telephone service company, filed for Chapter 11 relief. Shortly thereafter, and pursuant to bankruptcy court order, VNS became a debtor-in-possession, operating the business for the benefit of the creditors. See 11 U.S.C. Secs. 1107, 1108. VNS subsequently sold most of its operating assets, and filed an amended reorganization plan to liquidate the company. In response, the IRS filed a Proof of Claim against the estate for $625,118.78. The majority of this sum constituted a priority claim for employment and withholding taxes under 11 U.S.C. Sec. 507(a)(7); the remaining $63,022.79 represented pre-petition tax penalties which the IRS identified as a general unsecured claim. See 11 U.S.C. Sec. 507(a)(4).\nVNS filed an objection with the bankruptcy court contending that the Government's non-pecuniary loss tax penalty claims2 should be subordinated to the claims of the other general unsecured creditors based on principles of equitable subordination.3 The bankruptcy court ruled in favor of the IRS, concluding that equitable subordination principles did not operate in this case and that the claims were considered properly on a par status with the other general unsecured creditors' claims. VNS appealed to the district court. Following a thorough analysis of Sec. 510(c)'s equitable subordination provision, the district court reversed the bankruptcy court's judgment, and ordered equitable subordination in the bankruptcy court subordinating the IRS's claims to those of VNS's other general unsecured creditors. 98 B.R. 343. Now the Government appeals.\nOur analysis of the district court's judgment reversing the decision of the bankruptcy court is governed by a de novo standard of review. See 28 U.S.C. Sec. 157(b)(2)(B) and Sec. 157(b)(1). Section 510(c)(1)4 allows bankruptcy courts to reorder existing priorities among creditors \"under principles of equitable subordination.\" As the district court noted in its judgment order, no definition of the phrase appears in the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (\"the Act\"). We, therefore, look to the legislative history of Sec. 510(c)(1) to determine whether that throws light on what meaning Congress intended for it, and its applicability here.\nThe IRS claims the district court erred in concluding that the legislative history of Sec. 510(c)(1) authorized equitable subordination in this case for essentially one reason: the historical meaning of equitable subordination. The IRS argues that when the drafters of the Act adopted the language in Sec. 510(c)(1), equitable subordination had a definite and established meaning; the IRS contends that in applying equitable subordination, courts at that time required some inequitable or wrongful conduct on the part of the creditor who sought par status with other general creditors. The IRS urges us to conclude that Congress did not intend for this \"established meaning\" to be changed by subsequent case law. Since the IRS has not acted inequitably in this case, it contends that the non-pecuniary loss tax penalty claims are not subject to equitable subordination under Sec. 510(c)(1).\nIn analyzing the legislative history, we begin, as did the district court, by noting that the history of the passage of the Bankruptcy Reform Act is unique. Representative Edwards, the House floor manager and the Chairman of the subcommittee introducing the House Amendments on September 28, 1978, stated, \"[This] ... is the culmination of over 8 years' work by a congressional commission, two congressional committees, and numerous outside groups. The amendment accomplishes the substantial reform of the bankruptcy laws for the first time in 40 years.\" 124 Cong.Rec. H11,089-H11,117 (daily ed. Sept. 28, 1978), reprinted in 1978 U.S.Code Cong. & Admin.News 5787, 6436. Only a few members of Congress were involved in the negotiations of the final versions of the bill. See Klee, Legislative History of the New Bankruptcy Code, 28 DePaul L.Rev. 941 (1979). And although the \"eleventh-hour\" hearings secured passage of the Act, they resulted in a document representing compromises which were previously unevaluated by congressional committee. See Kennedy, Foreward: A Brief History of the Bankruptcy Reform Act, 58 N.C.L.Rev. 667, 676-77 (1980).\nParticularly, the committees in charge of evaluating Sec. 510 did not prepare a final report on the section. See Wald, Justice in the Ninety-fifth Congress: An Overview, 64 A.B.A.J. 1854, 1855 (1978). A review of the earlier committee reports reveals, as Representative Edwards noted, that Sec. 510(c)(1) represented a compromise in the language used between the House and Senate versions. See, e.g., S.Rep. No. 989, 95th Cong., 2d Sess. 74 (1978), reprinted in, 1978 U.S.Code & Cong.Admin.News 5787, 5860; H.R.Rep. No. 595, 95th Cong., 1st Sess. 359 (1978), reprinted in, 1978 U.S.Code & Cong.Admin.News 5963, 6315. In addition, as the district court explained, the earlier committee reports could not assess the language of Sec. 510(c)(1) as enacted at that final congressional session. Finally, members of Congress relied extensively on Representative Edwards and Senator DiConcini, the sponsor and co-sponsor of the House and Senate bills, respectively, to inform them of the numerous compromises recommended prior to final passage of the bill. Accordingly, the district court concluded that the committee reports were inconclusive on the meaning of the term \"equitable subordination.\" Upon our examination, we are persuaded that the committee reports are necessarily inconclusive as to the meaning of \"equitable subordination\" as enacted in Sec. 510(c)(1).\nAlso for the reasons above, in analyzing Sec. 510(c)(1), the district court chose to rely on statements made during the final hearings by Representative Edwards and Senator DiConcini. Looking to Representative Edwards' comments to Congress regarding Sec. 510(c)(1) specifically, we note he stated that,\n\"It is intended that the term \"principles of equitable subordination\" follow existing case law and leave to the courts development of this principle. To date, under existing law, a claim is generally subordinated only if [the] holder of such claim is guilty of inequitable conduct, or the claim itself is of a status susceptible to subordination, such as a penalty....\"\n124 Cong.Rec. H11,089-H11,117 (daily ed. Sept. 28, 1978), reprinted in, 1978 U.S.Code & Cong.Admin.News 5787, 6452. Senator DiConcini's statements mirror those made by Representative Edwards. See 124 Cong.Rec. S17,403-S17,434 (daily ed. Sept. 28, 1978), reprinted in, 1978 U.S.Code & Cong.Admin.News 5787, 6521. Based on these statements, the district court concluded that the legislative history of Sec. 510(c)(1) favors a broad reading of the \"principles of equitable subordination\" and authorizes equitable subordination \"as the courts develop[ ] those principles.\"\nIt is true that when Congress adopted the language in Sec. 510(c)(1), equitable subordination was imposed virtually only where there was some wrongful conduct on the part of the creditor. See, e.g., Pepper v. Litton, 308 U.S. 295, 304-05, 60 S.Ct. 238, 244, 84 L.Ed. 281 (1939). As both the IRS and VNS are aware, however, equitable subordination of tax penalty claims did not occur prior to passage of the Act because under the then-existing law, the Bankruptcy Act of 1898, 11 U.S.C. Sec. 93(j), noncompensatory penalty claims owed to the Government were specifically disallowed. See In re Kline, 403 F.Supp. 974 (D.Md.1975), aff'd, 547 F.2d 823 (4th Cir.1977). More telling than this, though, is the Second Circuit's opinion in In re Stirling Homex Corp., 579 F.2d 206 (2nd Cir.1978), which was decided more than three months prior to passage of the Act. After exploring the equitable jurisdiction of the bankruptcy courts, and the courts' power to equitably subordinate claims in bankruptcy, the Second Circuit explicitly ordered subordination of claims made by defrauded shareholders who had not acted wrongfully. Id. at 212-13. In addition, the court specifically discussed the thrust of the versions of Sec. 510(c)(1) (formerly numbered Sec. 510(b)) that persuaded it to rule in favor of subordination; the Court concluded that any thing other than equitable subordination in that case \"would ... violate [the court's] sense of simple fairness....\" Id. at 215. We think it is eminently not unreasonable to think that the principal managers of the bill were aware of this decision and its implications prior to passage of the section. With this decision, the Government's position on the historical and established meaning of \"equitable subordination\" is incorrect.\nIn addition, under Sec. 510(c)(1), a number of courts have provided for equitable subordination without making creditor misconduct a necessary prerequisite for its application. See, e.g., In re Merwede, 84 B.R. 11 (Bkrtcy D.Conn.1988). In fact, this represents the overwhelming view of the bankruptcy courts which have analyzed Sec. 510(c)(1). See, e.g., In re Colin, 44 B.R. 806, 810 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y.1984); In re Quality Sign Co., Inc., 51 B.R. 351 (Bankr.S.D.Ind.1985); In re A.H. Robins Co., Inc., 89 B.R. 555 (Bankr.E.D.Va.1988); In re Johns-Manville Corp., 68 B.R. 618, 627 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y.1986), aff'd, 78 B.R. 407 (S.D.N.Y.1987); In re Airlift Int'l, Inc., 97 B.R. 664 (Bankr.S.D.Fla.1989).\nThe IRS argues, even so, that applying Sec. 510(c)(1) without requiring some wrongful conduct on the part of the creditor nullifies the complementary provision at 11 U.S.C. Sec. 726(a)(4). Section 726(a)(4) is part of Chapter VII, which provides for straight liquidations, not bankruptcies as in Chapter XI. Under Sec. 726(a)(4), noncompensatory penalty claims are automatically subordinated to fourth priority. See 11 U.S.C. Sec. 726(a)(4) (emphasis added). The district court determined, and we agree, that Sec. 726(a) poses \"no danger\" of inconsistency with Sec. 510(c)(1), since Sec. 726(a) governs the priorities of claims in bankruptcy \"[e]xcept as provided in section 510.\" Thus, by its very terms, Sec. 726(a)(4) is not rendered meaningless or void by our interpretation of Sec. 510(c)(1). See also Epling, Proposal for Equality of Treatment for Claims in Chapter 7 and Claims in a Liquidating Chapter 11 Case, 4 Bankr.Dev.J. 399, 403, 415 (1987).\nThe IRS also argues, based in large part on language in earlier versions of Sec. 510(c)(1), that the section does not authorize subordination of tax claims, which it contends its present claims are more like than non-pecuniary claims. We have already stated above that the earlier versions of Sec. 510(c)(1), and the committee reports discussing those versions, are inconclusive on the meaning of \"principles of equitable subordination.\" But the IRS does find some support for its argument in other language in the legislative history. It provides in part:\nSince the House amendment authorizes subordination of claims only under principles of existing case law, a tax claim would rarely be subordinated under this provision of the bill.\n124 Cong.Rec. 32398, 32416 (Rep. Edwards); 124 Cong.Rec. 33998, 34016 (Rep. DeConcini). The district court did not find that the claims made by the IRS were the type considered to be a \"tax claim.\" As the district court noted, however, the penalty provisions in the tax code are expressly meant to deter and punish: two goals in contravention of any equity or equitable considerations. The IRS's attempt to recharacterize the tax penalty as a tax claim in order to avoid subordination is not new but it has never succeeded nor do we conclude it should be successful here. See In re Merwede, 84 B.R. at 12; In re Mansfield Tire & Rubber Co., 80 B.R. 395 (Bankr.N.D.Ohio 1987).\nAfter considering the congressional statements and legislative history and scheme, we agree with the district court that Congress intended the courts to \"develop\" the \"principles of equitable subordination.\" We further conclude, as did the district court, that the principles of equitable subordination are broader than the doctrine which developed prior to Sec. 510(c)(1)'s enactment. It is clear that in principle, equitable subordination no longer requires, in all circumstances, some inequitable conduct on the part of the creditor.\nIn the event this court concluded as we have, the IRS argues that the district court did not, as required, weigh the equities in this particular case, and instead issued a blanket approval allowing courts to equitably subordinate all non-pecuniary loss tax penalty claims involving liquidating Chapter 11 proceedings. The district court concluded that equitable subordination under Sec. 510(c)(1) could be applied in this case, inter alia, because 1) the goal of equitable subordination focuses not on the conduct of the creditor but on fairness to creditors in a particular case, 2) punishing or deterring VNS's innocent creditors because of VNS's wrongful conduct serves no purpose, and 3) the IRS's claims in this case are punitive in nature.\nThe IRS challenges the district court's reasoning on grounds 2 and 3. The Government argues that it is just as innocent as the general unsecured creditors and therefore it is unfair to make it suffer in relation to those other creditors. Not to the contrary, the district court found that the IRS was innocent, but that it had waited too long to collect its debt, therefore, making it unfair for the court to shift the burden of the debt to other innocent creditors. The facts of this case support this rationale, and we conclude, as did the district court, that as between the various unsecured creditors, those with actual losses in this instance are entitled to have the IRS's claims equitably subordinated.\nThe IRS also attacks the district court's findings that the tax penalty claims are punitive by recharacterizing the nature of its claims as \"unlike other nonpecuniary loss penalties, [in that they] are designed not just to punish the debtor, but also serve to protect the integrity of tax systems and to reimburse the Government for ... costs incurred as a result of certain taxpayer misconduct.\" Appellant's brief, at 9. This argument also surfaced at oral argument, but in searching the pleadings before the district court, we did not uncover this contention, and question, therefore, whether it is properly before us. See Hays v. Sony Corp. of America, 847 F.2d 412 (7th Cir.1988). Moreover, even if properly raised before the district court, we find this vague assertion is an attempt to diffuse the purpose behind the tax penalties, i.e., to punish those who fail to abide by the taxing structure, and to deter those who might be inclined to avoid tax payment. As such, we conclude that allowing the IRS to recover its non-pecuniary loss claims along with others who have actually \"invested\" in VNS and lost would be unfair on these facts.\nAs for the other grounds that the district court relied on in applying equitable subordination to the IRS's claims, we are persuaded that the district court accurately addressed the equities of this case. The district court correctly considered that it was unfair to allow the IRS's tax penalty claims to come out of the \"pockets\" of other general unsecured creditors who had not been paid their pecuniary losses. Moreover, in this case the debtor has sold most of its operating assets and filed an amended plan for liquidation. In other words, VNS exists in name only, as an entity out of which remaining funds are distributed, in this case between 15-30% of that due, to its creditors. We agree that the equities in this case favor the subordination of the IRS's claims to those of the other general unsecured creditors.\nIn sum, we conclude that Sec. 510(c)(1) authorizes courts to equitably subordinate claims to other claims on a case-by-case basis without requiring in every instance inequitable conduct on the part of the creditor claiming parity among other unsecured general creditors. The district court's judgment directing the bankruptcy court to equitably subordinate the IRS's claims in this case is affirmed.\n\"Non-pecuniary loss tax penalty claims\", in other words, are claims by the IRS to collect money from VNS for its delinquent payment of taxes, see 26 U.S.C. Sec. 6653; since the amount is in excess of the tax due and owing, these claims are considered non-pecuniary losses\nAlthough VNS challenged all of the IRS's calculations in its Proof of Claim before the bankruptcy court, we limit our discussion to the status of the non-pecuniary loss tax penalty claims which VNS solely contested in the district court\nIn the bankruptcy court, VNS made two arguments for equitable subordination: one pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Sec. 726(a), and the other based on 11 U.S.C. Sec. 510(c). The latter ground was primarily relied on in the district court and is also principally relied on here\n11 U.S.C. Sec. 510(c)(1) provides:\n(c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) of this section, after notice and a hearing, the court may--\n(1) under principles of equitable subordination, subordinate for purposes of distribution all or part of an allowed claim to all or part of another allowed claim or all or part of an allowed interest to all or part of another allowed interest....\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 18788, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 176.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://m2arnold.livejournal.com/profile", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:36Z", "digest": "sha1:R5XCW6X7UZG5AUIVL4D7AZ7B3PXQ4OYF", "length": 843, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "m2arnold.livejournal.com", "title": "m2arnold - Profile", "raw_content": "m2arnold\nSo today, I woke up and...\nAccount Created on 6 January 2005 (#5662501) Last updated on 3 January 2009 Gift\nm2arnold@livejournal.com\nHarold Napper Elementary School - Brossard, QC, Canada (1990 - 1996)\nEcole Fairview Junior High School - Calgary, AB, Canada (1997 - 2000)\nWestern Canada High School - Calgary, AB, Canada (2000 - 2003)\nGraduated from CS at the University of Waterloo, now working for a tech company in Waterloo.\n24, alouettes, als, arrested development, battlestar gallactica, beer, being geeky, c++, canada, canadian politics, canadiens, chemistry, chocolate, comedy, computer science, computers, drinking, expos, friends, geeks, habs, heroes, hockey, lord of the rings, lost, movies, music, reading, school, sci-fi, science, scrubs, skiing, sleep, sleeping, stargate, studio 60, survivor, tv, veronica mars, waterloo", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2148, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 328.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://maldivestimes.com/maldives-opposition-candidates-barred-from-election-human-rights-watch/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:35Z", "digest": "sha1:L56WPWYVCGPOYY66Y3WHVO3YJQBCU7ZC", "length": 5614, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "maldivestimes.com", "title": "Maldives: Opposition Candidates Barred From Election \u2013 Human Rights Watch \u2013 Maldives Times", "raw_content": "The Maldives\u2019 Election Commission should end its politically motivated exclusion of opposition party candidates from the September 2018 presidential elections, Human Rights Watch said today.\nThe Election Commission announced in May it would reject the presidential candidacy of anyone convicted of criminal charges, effectively banning the four main opposition leaders from running. The commission also threatened to dissolve the opposition Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) if its sole candidate, former President Mohamed Nasheed, contested the party\u2019s May 30 primaries. The joint opposition accused the commission of being \u201chopelessly politicized\u201d after it left only the incumbent president, Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom, eligible to run.\n\u201cThe Maldives\u2019 Election Commission has shed its pretence of impartiality and independence with its rejection of opposition candidates,\u201d said Brad Adams, Asia director. \u201cThe commission\u2019s threats not only to oust candidates but to shut down entire parties pose a new risk to the country\u2019s already jeopardized electoral freedoms.\u201d\nOn May 20, the Election Commission announced that it would nullify any primary results in which the nominee failed to meet the qualifications for president outlined in the 2008 Constitution. Article 109(f) provides that the president cannot have been sentenced to more than 12 months in prison for a criminal offence within the past three years.\nPresident Yameen seems determined to hold onto power at the expense of citizens\u2019 rights to a free and fair vote. Brad Adams Asia Director\nNasheed, who served as the country\u2019s first democratically elected leader from 2008 to 2012, was sentenced to 13 years in prison on terrorism charges in 2015. Both the United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention have determined that the case was politically motivated and violated his rights to a fair trial and political participation under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. In April, the Human Rights Committee stated that the \u201cMaldives must restore ex-President Mohamed Nasheed\u2019s right to stand for office, including the office of president.\u201d The government rejected the committee\u2019s call to quash the conviction.\nThe Election Commission\u2019s declaration implicates the three other main opposition leaders as well, in similar cases of alleged security-related offences, including former President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, who is currently on trial on charges of terrorism and obstruction of justice.\nThe UN and Maldives\u2019 international donors should urge the government to create conditions conducive to a free and fair election, including by dropping politically motivated cases against opposition leaders.\nNasheed, who has been campaigning from self-exile in Sri Lanka, is the only candidate to contest the MDP\u2019s primaries, scheduled for May 30. On May 22, shortly after he submitted his official bid, the Election Commission notified the party that he was prohibited from running under the constitution and a 2015 amendment to the Prison and Parole Act that was passed two weeks after his conviction. The commission also threatened to dissolve the party under article 31 of the Political Parties Act if Nasheed refused to withdraw.\nSince taking office in 2013, President Yameen has increasingly stifled the political opposition through arbitrary arrests and abuse of the judiciary. The upcoming presidential elections have created further occasions for attacks on democratic freedoms and political space.\nThe Supreme Court overturned the convictions of nine opposition leaders, including Nasheed, on February 1, 2018, in response to which President Yameen imposed a 45-day state of emergency. The decree led to the immediate arrest of two Supreme Court justices and a reversal of the court ruling. The two justices have since been sentenced to one-and-a-half to two years in prison and still face additional charges.\nIn a March report on the Maldives\u2019 electoral reforms, the European Union noted \u201ca significant loss of trust in the credibility of the EC [Election Commission] compared to 2014,\u201d and that the commission \u201cis reportedly seen as lacking independence from the government and ruling party.\u201d The current Election Commission chair, a former secretary-general of President Yameen\u2019s party, was appointed during the state of emergency in a parliamentary vote boycotted by the opposition.\nThe Election Commission is defined under article 167 of the constitution as \u201can independent and impartial institution.\u201d\nThe Maldives chapter of Transparency International, an anti-corruption group, released a pre-election assessment in May that found widespread mistrust in the elections in part because \u201cinstitutions with key roles in the conduct of elections have been hijacked by the ruling coalition.\u201d On May 29, in the wake of increasing media coverage of Nasheed\u2019s campaign, the Home Ministry and the Maldives Broadcasting Commission issued statements threatening media outlets with legal action if they continued reporting on individuals convicted of criminal charges.\n\u201cPresident Yameen seems determined to hold onto power at the expense of citizens\u2019 rights to a free and fair vote,\u201d Adams said. \u201cHis rejection of the UN rights committee\u2019s ruling on political participation shows that he\u2019s now compromising electoral rights across the islands.\u201d\nInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Maldives Election Commission (EC) Mohamed Nasheed United Nations Human Rights Committee Working Group on Arbitrary Detention\nDespite Ups And Downs, Ties With Maldives Cannot Be Broken, Says Sushma Swaraj", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 8626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 151.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mapcruzin.com/news/rtk101702a.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:50Z", "digest": "sha1:KY2K4SWHSJKWAIIRZKJBKSAZLMAG54R2", "length": 6432, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "mapcruzin.com", "title": "War on the Right-To-Know", "raw_content": "Denial of Our Right-To-Know: Escalating Incidence of Childhood Cancer Ignored\nNCI's Cancer Atlas Plus.\nImpact of Reporting Delay and Reporting Error on Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends. Trust for America\ufffds Health Press Release.\nSource: ENS.\nOpinion: Escalating Incidence of Childhood Cancer Ignored\nBy Samuel Epstein, M.D. and Quentin Young, M.D.\nCHICAGO, Illinois, May 9, 2002 (ENS) - Since passage of the 1971 National Cancer Act, launching the \"War Against Cancer,\" the incidence of childhood cancer has steadily escalated to alarming levels. Childhood cancers have increased by 26 percent overall, while the incidence of particular cancers has increased still more - acute lymphocytic leukemia, 62 percent; brain cancer, 50 percent; and bone cancer, 40 percent.\nThe federal National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the charitable American Cancer Society (ACS), the cancer establishment, have failed to inform the public, let alone Congress and regulatory agencies, of this alarming information.\nAs importantly, they have failed to publicize well documented scientific information on avoidable causes responsible for the increased incidence of childhood cancer.\n* Over 20 U.S. and international studies have incriminated paternal and maternal exposures (pre-conception, during conception and post-conception) to a wide range of occupational carcinogens as major causes of childhood cancer.\n* There is substantial evidence on the risks of brain cancer and leukemia in children from frequent consumption of nitrite-dyed hot dogs; consumption during pregnancy has been similarly incriminated. Nitrites, added to meat for coloring purposes, have been shown to react with natural chemicals in meat (amines) to form a potent carcinogenic nitrosamine.\n* Consumption of non-organic fruits and vegetables, particularly in baby food, contaminated with high concentrations of multiple residues of carcinogenic pesticides, poses major risks of childhood cancer, besides delayed cancers in adult life.\n* Numerous studies have shown strong associations between childhood cancers, particularly brain cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and leukemia, and domestic exposure to pesticides from uses in the home, including pet flea collars, lawn and garden; another major source of exposure is commonplace use in schools.\n* Use of lindane, a potent carcinogen in shampoos for treating lice and scabies, infesting about six million children annually, is associated with major risks of brain cancer; lindane is readily absorbed through the skin.\n* Treatment of children with Ritalin for \"Attention Deficit Disorders\" poses risks of cancer, in the absence of informed parental consent. Ritalin has been shown to induce highly aggressive rare liver cancers in rodents at doses comparable to those prescribed to children.\n* Maternal exposure to ionizing radiation, especially in late pregnancy, is strongly associated with excess risks of childhood leukemia.\nIt is of particular significance that the cancer establishment ignored the continuing increase in the incidence of childhood cancer in its heavily promoted, but highly arguable, March 1998 \"claim to have reversed an almost 20 year trend of increasing cancer cases.\"\nThe failure of the cancer establishment to warn of these avoidable cancer risks reflects mindsets fixated on damage control - screening, diagnosis, and treatment - and basic genetic research, with indifference to primary prevention, as defined by research and public education on avoidable causes of cancer.\nFor the ACS, this indifference extends to a well documented longstanding track record of hostility, such as supporting the Chlorine Institute in defending the continued global use of chlorinated organic pesticides, and assurances in the 2002 Cancer Facts and Figures that cancer risks from dietary pesticides and ionizing radiation are all at such low levels as to be \"negligible.\"\nThis indifference to primary prevention is compounded by conflicts of interest, particularly with the giant cancer drug industry. Not surprisingly, \"The Chronicle of Philanthropy,\" the nation's leading charity watchdog, has charged that, \"The ACS is more interested in accumulating wealth than saving lives.\"\nThe minimal priorities of the cancer establishment for prevention reflects mindsets and policies and not lack of resources. NCI's annual budget has increased some 20 fold since passage of the 1971 Act, from $220 million to $4.2 billion, while revenues of the ACS are now about $800 million.\nNCI expenditures on primary prevention have been estimated as under four percent of its budget, while ACS allocates less than 0.1 percent of its revenues to primary prevention and \"environmental carcinogenesis.\"\nIt should be particularly stressed that fetuses, infants and children are much more vulnerable and sensitive to toxic and carcinogenic exposures than are adults.\nIt should also be recognized that the majority of carcinogens also induce other chronic toxic effects, especially in fetuses, infants and children. These include endocrine disruptive and reproductive, haematological, immunological and genetic, for which there are no available incidence trend data comparable to those for cancer.\nThe continued silence of the cancer establishment on avoidable causes of childhood, besides a wide range of other, cancers is in flagrant denial of the specific charge of the 1971 National Cancer Act \"to disseminate cancer information to the public.\"\nAs seriously, this silence is a denial of the public's inalienable democratic right-to-know of information directly impacting on their health and lives, and of their right to influence public policy.\nWhether against cancer or terrorism, war is best fought by preemptive strategies based on prevention rather than reactively on damage control. As importantly, the war against cancer must be waged by leadership accountable to the public interest and not, as is still the case, special agenda private interests. The time for open public debate on national cancer policy is long overdue.\n{Samuel Epstein, M.D. is chairman of the Cancer Prevention Coalition, and professor emeritus of environmental and occupational medicine, University of Illinois School of Public Health, Chicago. Email him at: [email protected]\nQuentin Young, M.D. is chairman of the Health and Medicine Policy Research Group, and past president of American Public Health Association, Chicago. Email him at: [email protected]}", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 188, "original_length": 11806, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 331.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mapdesign.icaci.org/tag/atlas/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:08Z", "digest": "sha1:FG4LLKDLDVGNJ6EUVDTRN4N6E5MFLY4A", "length": 11179, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "mapdesign.icaci.org", "title": "atlas | Commission on Map Design", "raw_content": "MapCarte 314/365: Atlas Maior by Joan Blaeu 1662-1672\nDutch cartography is renowned as amongst the very best, principally due to the many dutch cartographers, engravers and printers in the late 16th and early 17th century who formed the period known as the Golden Age of Dutch Cartography. Joan Blaeu was one of the very finest cartographers, son of cartographer Willem Blaeu though originally qualified as a doctor of law. Joan Blaeu became official cartographer of the Dutch East India Company. Alongside his father, he published many atlases and globes, initially using the copperplates purchased from the widow of another cartographer Jodocus Hondius II. Their first original atlas was published in two volumes in 1635 entitled Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. In itself, this was a magnificent pice of scholarly work but here, we celebrate perhaps his finest achievement, the Atlas Maior.\nAfter his father\u2019s death, Joan Blaeu carried on the business and made many atlases, often working alongside other notable cartographers of the time. His Theatrum evolved into his final work, the Atlas Maior which had a monstrous 594 maps bound in eleven volumes and in its own ornate case (in the Latin version). This was the largest and most expensive book published in the 17th Century and contained some of the most detailed and finest cartography of the period.\nThe maps are designed to showcase not only Dutch knowledge and world explanation but also cartographic expertise. They contain dense, rich information with beautiful and ornate layouts. The colours are vibrant and used to delineate different countries or regions with internal vignettes. Typographically, the maps contain a wealth of information using legible but ornate calligraphy. The many cartouche and painted marginalia add to the sense of this being a comprehensive work both scientifically and artistically.\nBlaeu had originally intended Atlas Maior to be the first of a much larger series. It contained maps of the earth, sea and heaven yet he intended to add maps of the coasts, seas and oceans in a second edition and of the skies in a third edition. He died before he was able to fulfil this ambitious opus yet even still, Atlas Maior is one of the most important works in the history of cartography. The design of such a large project was both revolutionary and brave.\nPosted in MapCarte\t| Tagged atlas, dutch, golden age, historical, MapCarte\t| Leave a reply\nMapCarte 300/365: Historical Atlas of Canada by University of Toronto Press, 1987-1993\nAny atlas project will undoubtedly set out to chronicle a place in detail, attempting to leave no stone unturned in its quest to be a definitive, authoritative statement. Not many atlases actually achieve that almost unattainable level but the Historical Atlas of Canada does. Prepared as a three-volume set of print atlases and published between 1987 and 1993 the detail and execution is breathtaking. These are hand-drawn maps, each of which is a masterpiece in its own right but as a collection gives us a picture of the historical development of Canada that few other countries can similarly point to. The themes you would expect to be covered are all there, presented in rich plates with detail and attention to detail.\nThe complexity of creating an atlas like this which demonstrates not only a depth of scholarly activity but a craftsmanship of the highest order is mind boggling. Each map is somewhat innovative in its own way whether it be the use of insets that are used to magnify certain areas, or how smaller areas are sometimes greyed out while a larger version takes precedence, or how 2D is mixed with 3D gridded proportional symbols that aids our interpretation of magnitude. Each map brings something unique to cartography and as much as it acts as a record of Canadian history it should be used as a model of cartographic excellence too.\nThe atlas has latterly been made available as an online project and while there\u2019s sense in this because it has the potential to reach many more people, the exquisite nature of the cartography and the way in which turning the pages allows you to interact with the maps in a human way is perhaps lost.\nThis is an elegant collection of maps deserving of the status of atlas. It\u2019s a compendium of cartographic delights.\nYou can browse the online version here.\nPosted in MapCarte\t| Tagged atlas, historical, MapCarte, thematic\t| Leave a reply\nMapCarte 293/365: Atlas of infectious diseases by Oregon State University, 2014\nMost web maps tend to be based on a single theme. They exist behind a URL and they rarely sit in a context. We visit the map, we see it, we leave it. There are few products that have attempted to compile a digital set of maps into a coherent atlas and presented as an application. The atlas of infectious diseases does just that and is all the more remarkable because it was designed and produced as a student project at Oregon State university.\nThe atlas is designed for the iPad as a downloadable app (though a static version containing the maps is also available as a PDF download). The atlas showcases a range of infectious diseases using strong graphics, designed for digital display with simplified map shapes, bare basemaps and highly contrasting thematic overlays. These maps are designed to communicate quickly and efficiently.\nThe maps hang together as a coherent whole even though they show distinct subject matter. their use of colour goes a long way to ensuring continuity across the pages. navigation is intuitive and there is a good use of supplementary graphical material and textural components.\nThe map types vary enough to maintain interest but never as a way of simply creating unnecessary differences. the map types support each theme well. The atlas builds a strong picture of the history of infectious disease as well as a contemporary assessment.\nDesign of digital atlases needs a different mindset than that of a more comprehensive print version. They need to be simpler in terms of the complexity of visuals (though not simplistic), contrast needs to be well managed across each page and there needs to be sufficient interest to encourage people to \u2018turn the page\u2019. As an exercise in creating a modern cartographic product it\u2019s perfect for student engagement. What we have here is a benchmark for how students can design and produce a high quality product using modern design and authoring tools.\nMore details can be found at the atlas web site here.\nPosted in MapCarte\t| Tagged app, atlas, electronic atlas, MapCarte\t| Leave a reply\nMapCarte 279/365: World Atlas of Wine by Littlehampton Book Services, 1971\nHugh Johnson\u2019s world alas of wine, publihed by Littlehampton Book Services is a magnificent example of thematic atlas cartography. The numerous pages explore the terroir in a way that had not previously been attempted in such detail. Each page explores the specific local geography of a region and the various wider geographies that impact the wine of that region. For instance, the page here showing Chablis, France, illustrates the topography and differentiates between Chablis, Chablis Premier Cru and Chablis Grand Cru through a pleasing colour scheme. The main map is placed in its regional context and the nice addition of different labels adds to the layout.\nThe maps are simple yet beautiful works of art that explore the fields and vineyards of the different producers. They show clearly the topograpy as well as the local land ownership and production.\nBut the maps are not just topographic; a number explore the geography through 3D block diagrams and alternative representations which bring to life the geography of wine. The atlas is jam packed with maps of all parts of the world though the focus of this first edition is on he main European producers. Later editions give more prominence to the increasing contribution of new world winerys.\nA perfect excuse to pour a glass of your favourite wine and then pour over a delightful atlas to explore its origins.\nPosted in MapCarte\t| Tagged atlas, MapCarte, terroir, thematic, topographic\t| Leave a reply\nMapCarte 235/365: The Klencke Atlas by Johannes Klencke. Maps by Joan Blaeu, 1660\nUntil recently, the Klencke Atlas was renowned as being the largest atlas in the world (a title now taken by Millenium House\u2019s Platinum Earth atlas) but size alone would not necessarily get the work into a list of great maps. The atlas was presented to Charles II in 1660 by a consortium of Amsterdam merchants led by Johannes Klencke. The 41 maps it contains are largely the work of Joan Blaeu, a master of the Dutch Golden Age of Cartography.\nThe atlas was conceived, likely by Johan Maurits, Duke of Nassau-Siegen, as an enormous book containing maps of the world and its heavens. It was to collectively contain the world\u2019s knowledge. For that, a truly large atlas was born but it is the maps it contains that make the cartography so enthralling.\nBlaeu\u2019s work was meticulous, detailed and of a consistently high quality. His maps are all works of art in their own right and symbolic of the artistry of the Dutch cartographers and engravers of the time. The Klencke atlas is not merely an over-sized book and contains very little white space. Each map fills the large sheets in detail and the borders contain numerous illustrations of cityscapes and persons. Even the seas and oceans are adorned with sailing ships representing exploration and discovery.\nA large, beautiful and historic atlas that represents a golden age of map-making. The atlas is large but it\u2019s impressive cartography too.\nPosted in MapCarte\t| Tagged atlas, historic, Klencke, MapCarte\t| Leave a reply\nMapCarte 174/365: Great World Atlas by Dorling Kindersley, 2008\nDorling Kindersley first published their Millennium World Atlas in 1999, inspired by the success of their Eyewitness Travel Guide series. The latest version (published in 2008) contains 528 pages with rich, vibrant cartography, a wide range of cloud-free satellite images, high quality terrain models and fold-out pages.\nDorling Kindersley were one of the first to use satellite imagery linked to maps and as hybrid map/satellite image illustrations. Each page is beautifully presented with many using a unique approach of clipping map areas from their surroundings as opposed to allowing map detail to bleed off the edge of the page. This particular treatment allows the page to be filled with images, facts, illustrations and text which gives supporting information rarely found elsewhere in atlas mapping.\nEach map features its own legend rather than relying on one in the preliminary pages. Given the amount of content and irregular shapes the balance, structure and harmony of each page is remarkable and the detail gives readers an opportunity to explore geography as a traveler rather than using the atlas merely as a reference tool.\nDK have become expert at creating pictorial atlases that make each layout a rich source of visual and textual information. The maps are excellent but it\u2019s the coherence they generate by bringing together a range of relevant content that makes their atlases so beautiful.\nPosted in MapCarte\t| Tagged atlas, MapCarte\t| Leave a reply", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 23130, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://marco.org/2008/03/12/spitzer-resigns", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:04Z", "digest": "sha1:LLPIZVPKCOEUIYYORTTZKFW5IRFYQQVC", "length": 367, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "marco.org", "title": "Spitzer resigns \u2013 Marco.org", "raw_content": "Spitzer resigns \u2192\nMarch 12, 2008 \u221ehttps://marco.org/2008/03/12/spitzer-resigns\nThat\u2019s a shame. He really did a lot of great things for New York as attorney general. Among many other achievements, his Wall Street reforms have made it much safer for regular people to invest in the stock market.\nThe only saving grace is that his replacement is also a pretty great guy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 754, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 268.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://marco.org/2013/04/22/business-of-phish", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:09Z", "digest": "sha1:K2GLDNVAXFCN6SZD5CGVUG7JRXSGC6DB", "length": 2033, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "marco.org", "title": "The Business of Phish \u2013 Marco.org", "raw_content": "The Business of Phish \u2192\nApril 22, 2013 \u221ehttps://marco.org/2013/04/22/business-of-phish\nHow could I not link to this? By Rohin Dhar:\nIf the traditional band business model is to generate hype through the media and radio airplay, and then monetize that hype through album sales and tours, Phish doesn\u2019t fit the model at all. For a band of their stature, their album sales are miniscule and radio airplay non-existent. And so when the \u201cmusic business\u201d cratered in the 1990s because of file-sharing and radio\u2019s importance declined because of the internet, Phish remained unaffected and profitable as ever.\nWhat fascinates, puzzles, or annoys most non-fans about Phish is that their appeal doesn\u2019t seem to make sense, and the fans who try to convince them to like the band often can\u2019t make a very persuasive case. I\u2019ve even tried to explain the appeal myself, but it rarely sticks.\nExplaining Phish\u2019s appeal in the context of mainstream music doesn\u2019t make sense, because Phish doesn\u2019t make mainstream music. When they\u2019ve tried to condense their music into the mainstream formats of short, flawless, studio-recorded songs grouped into dozens and crammed into 50-minute albums every 18 months, most of their appeal and personality have been lost. The mainstream only sees these mediocre adaptations and, understandably, can\u2019t figure out why so many people like the band.\nIf you\u2019ll permit a pretty rough analogy, imagine a world in which the vast majority of published fiction was in the form of 3,000-word short stories, and most people had never read anything longer. Phish is the one outlier publishing novels, and they\u2019re pretty weird, complex novels. No effort to condense such novels into bite-sized short stories will truly capture the appeal.\nBut if you\u2019re one of just a handful of novel publishers in this rough metaphor, you\u2019re going to slowly accumulate a hell of a fanbase from the people who actually like novels, even if yours get a bit too weird sometimes, because almost nobody else is creating what these fans want and love.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 2456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 329.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://markedministry.com/2017/05/01/a-note-from-the-editor-15/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:28Z", "digest": "sha1:CZ4CLI4VND4OWPORG5THGUZ56WQIZGUL", "length": 1924, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "markedministry.com", "title": "A Note From the Editor \u2013 MARKED MINISTRY", "raw_content": "markedministrymag May 1, 2017 A Note From The Editor\nA Note From the Editor: May, 2017\nUniqueness is all around us. In snowflakes. In flowers. In fingerprints. In DNA. Creation cries out loud with living proof that nothing is ever ordinary. From our freckles, skin tones, statue, body type and eye color, all of it points to the fact that we are unlike any other created thing. Another component is our qualities that make us who we are. Kindness. Creativity. Boldness. Compassion. Assertiveness. Being introverted or extroverted. These are all exquisite fibers of our being. Then, there is the added element of talent that is very individualistic. Some people are scientific, others nurturing. There are the athletes and the administrators. Those who are in the spotlight and others who are not. Each one is equally special and unequivocally vital to this world. No one can play another\u2019s role. We are distinct. Valuable. One-of-a-kind. But not only that, we as human beings are made in the very image of God. Yet, why do most of us walk around feeling so much less than that?\nThis May, we at Marked Ministry hope that you catch vision of who you really are. Our articles reflect this truth. From the way we want to encourage others to create their own unique style, to dream, to go where God is calling them, to not mix in with the crowd and to walk in the plan that is uniquely theirs and to simply, fearlessly, embrace their true identity in who Jesus Christ says they are. In short, our May Issue is devoted to being the real you.\nSo let your hair down (or maybe put it up if you want to). Come on the journey and ask God to help you discover who you really are. Maybe you need to discover it for the first time or simply be reminded. Either way, we pray that you can be free to be you. Own it. Embrace it. Rest in it. There is no one like you. So, go on! Be yourself and we believe, you\u2019ll like it!\nHow-to: Juggle Life", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 3978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 319.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://markle.org/about-markle/board/kathleen-murphy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:55Z", "digest": "sha1:44XTUBDQTMGP7FOOAD44IZOPBZQP6FQD", "length": 2106, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "markle.org", "title": "Kathleen A. Murphy | Markle | Advancing America's Future", "raw_content": "President of Personal Investing, Fidelity Investments\nKathleen Murphy is president of Personal Investing, a Fidelity Investments company that provides retail brokerage, mutual funds, managed accounts, annuities and other financial products and services to millions of individual investors.\nMs. Murphy is also responsible for Fidelity\u2019s life insurance and annuities business, its workplace savings business for tax-exempt organizations, all of the firm\u2019s brand and advertising programs, its online strategies through Fidelity.com, and Fidelity\u2019s mobile device applications.\nMs. Murphy, a 25-year industry veteran, oversees a business with more than $1.9 trillion in client assets under administration, more than 17 million customer accounts and over 15,000 employees. Her business is the nation\u2019s No.1 provider of individual retirement accounts (IRAs), one of the largest brokerage businesses, one of the largest providers of mutual fund managed account programs, and one of the leading providers of college savings plans.\nPrior to joining Fidelity, Ms. Murphy was CEO of ING U.S. Wealth Management, leading the Defined Contribution, Defined Benefit, Retirement Solutions, Annuities, and ING Advisors Network businesses. Ms. Murphy began her career with Aetna, spending 15 years in a variety of legal and government affairs positions, eventually serving as general counsel and chief compliance officer, Aetna Financial Services.\nMs. Murphy received her bachelor of arts degree, summa cum laude, in economics and political science from Fairfield University in 1984. She earned her juris doctorate with highest honors from the University of Connecticut in 1987.\nMs. Murphy sits on the Board of Governors of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), and the Board of Directors of the National Football Foundation. Ms. Murphy has repeatedly been named one of the \u201c50 Most Powerful Women in American Business\u201d by Fortune magazine, one of the \u201cWall Street Top 50\u201d and \u201cBusiness 100\u201d by Irish America magazine and named as one of the \u201c25 Most Powerful Women in Finance\u201d by US Banker, among other honors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 283, "original_length": 7250, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 78.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://markle.org/news-events/media-releases/markle-foundation-releases-blue-button-video-show-promise-and-potential-c", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:43Z", "digest": "sha1:XCP6NISU3AH74ZVEKFXWLUJRHCUYNLLS", "length": 2000, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "markle.org", "title": "Markle Foundation Releases Blue Button Video to Show Promise and Potential of Consumers Access to their Own Health Information | Markle | Advancing America's Future", "raw_content": "New York, NY - To help consumers, providers, insurers and other health data holders see how providing the ability for people to download their health records can improve health and health care, the Markle Foundation today released a new video showing the power of blue button technology.\nThe four-and-a-half minute video debuted at a consumer health IT summit at the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services in Washington, D.C. Through the stories of three veterans, it illustrates how much this simple tool helps people keep track of their medical information and the value that the blue button offers to both patients and providers. Markle hopes the video can be an important educational tool to help data holders understand the value of the technology and appreciate its importance to patients.\nThe Markle Connecting for Health public-private collaborative conceived the idea for the blue button download capability at a January 2010 meeting. The idea was then embraced and developed as an innovative tool by the Department of Veterans Affairs and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Today, over one million people, including veterans and non-veterans, use a blue button to download their personal health information.\n\"Information access is a critical building block to helping patients make better decisions, improve their health, and get better care,\" says Laura Bailyn, Senior Director, Markle. The Markle Connecting for Health collaborative envisioned the blue button as a broadly available tool for patients and beneficiaries on the secure websites of medical practices, hospitals, insurers, pharmacies, laboratories and information services. To make the blue button technology reliable and trustworthy, the group also has developed a recommended set of privacy and security practices for its implementation.\nTo learn more about the blue button technology, visit our website at www.markle.org or visit www.bluebuttondata.org.\nContact Andrew Peters (301) 280-5728 or [email protected].", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 284, "original_length": 7361, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 243.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mathematic.tv/work/grab-her/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:32Z", "digest": "sha1:ZAOYZNUC3USSIQQACAPEX67K5UVYXJZW", "length": 409, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "mathematic.tv", "title": "Grab Her - Mathematic - Grab Her", "raw_content": "We supplied a little bit of magic in this video for English electronic music duo Disclosure. Director Emile Sornin came to us via production company Division with this amazingly unique idea for the film. We couldn\u2019t refuse.\nIt starts with a hateful boss, who torments his employees in an office all day long. This may sound familiar, however, this time the boss has a different kind of power. Watch and learn!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1302, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 319.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://matthewsfuneralhome.ca/runtime.php?SiteId=169754&NavigatorId=640335&ListType=past&StartLetter=C", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:46Z", "digest": "sha1:ENUUQDTUQD4UYIMJKECG7FSQORAOJHPO", "length": 1837, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "matthewsfuneralhome.ca", "title": "Past Services", "raw_content": "The family of Donald Allan Cameron sadly announces his unexpected death, from natural causes, at his home in Otthon on Sunday, October 21, 2018. Don was predeceased by his wife, Pauline; father J \u2026\nJohn Bernard Cole passed away peacefully on Sunday, September 2, 2018, at the age of 79 years. He was predeceased by parents Verona and William Cole, sister Joan Cole and brothers Bill, Chuck and \u2026\nNoreen Cymbalisty\nNoreen Cymbalisty, age 85, passed away peacefully on Monday, April 9, 2018, at St. Paul Lutheran Home in Melville, SK. Noreen was born on September 9, 1932, in Melville, SK, and was the third ol \u2026\nWilbur Coleman\nWilbur was born June 12, 1933, in Whitewood, SK,to John and Ethel (Quirk) Coleman. He passed away Thursday, November 23, 2017, at the age of 84 years. Wilbur was predeceased by his father John \u2026\nBorn July 24, 1951, David was raised on the Gasp\u00e9 Peninsula. After earning his teaching degree, he met a prairie girl teaching at the same school in Valleyfield, QC. David and Yvonne fell in lov \u2026\nJames Chrysler\nOn July 29th, 2017. We lost James Chrysler at the young age of 27 in a tragic car accident. James left behind his beloved fianc\u00e9 Michelle, loving parents Cathy and Chuck, younger brother Jacob, \u2026\nBrian Earl Cook was born on November 18, 1948, in Kipling, SK. He passed away on July 18, 2017. Brian was predeceased by his dad, Harvey, and is survived by his wife, Kim; two sons, Jeff (Rhonda) \u2026\nPhilip Bruce Coleman was born on the family farm north of Whitewood on January 17, 1932 and left us January 14, 2017. Bruce was predeceased by his parents, John and Ethel Coleman; brother Wilfre \u2026\nMarilyn Chopiuk\nMarilyn Ann Chopiuk (nee Slobodian) of Melville passed away on Thursday, December 15, 2016 at the age of 63 years following a brief encounter with ALS that she faced with the same positive attitu \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 394, "original_length": 9419, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 212.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://matthewsheahan.com/category/polite-new-yorker/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:41Z", "digest": "sha1:R2JCHC4CUQJLB3573HOB53SGIYWTEH4Z", "length": 5989, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "matthewsheahan.com", "title": "Polite New Yorker | Matthew Sheahan", "raw_content": "Archive | Polite New Yorker RSS for this section\nin Awesome NYC, Notes from a Polite New Yorker, Polite New Yorker\nReady for a Comeback\nThe occasion of one\u2019s birthday is always a time, however brief, for reflection and taking stock of where you are. This past weekend saw the start of my 46th year on this Earth, and I have a lot to be happy about and celebrate but it\u2019s also the start of a comeback.\nThere is always room to improve and make better. If you\u2019re not striving for something better at all times, then things fall into disrepair and a sad, atrophying stasis. The search, the striving is the goal and the state of being everyone needs. Merely getting by doesn\u2019t cut it.\nThat\u2019s not to say you shouldn\u2019t enjoy some time to relax and be grateful for what you have, but if you\u2019re not happy about something, then change is a must.\nAnd like everyone else, there are things I am not happy about. I am very lucky in that I have my health and a lucid mind and can get a start on turning things around. But things have been in a bit of a rut: I go to work, I come home and eat and put kids to bed, I answer more work emails and fall asleep trying to get something done. I wake up early the next day and do it again.\nOne glimmer of light in all this is creativity. If I can get something creative done, I can have some peace of mind, and right now I am preparing for a show at the end of October.\nHaving young children and seeing how quick life can move can be both terrifying and encouraging. It seems like just yesterday I was welcoming the first of our children into the world; the older of our kids will be five in January and they are well versed in navigating the parental politics of our household for their own advantage.\nBut seeing how fast life moves doesn\u2019t just mean that our youthful days are left in the dust, it means we can create new things for ourselves quickly as well. Less than a decade ago I was living alone with not many prospects for career advancement or a family life. Now I have three children and a well-established career in public relations. In a few years, I can be in a different place; the pace of change is fast, which means we can put ourselves on a better path quickly.\nSo often we look back on things with regret, and I\u2019ve been as guilty of that as anyone. We will always, and I can tell you million times of how true this is: we will always regret the things we don\u2019t do more than the things we do.\nSo no matter where you are or how bad things seem or how off the rails the life you imaged is, don\u2019t worry or spend too much time looking back on past mistakes. Start doing things to set things right again. You won\u2019t be sorry. It\u2019s never too late.\nHow to be a pedestrian in New York City\nNew York is a very walkable city. We have horrible traffic that makes driving regularly in the more densely populated parts of the city nearly impossible and a grossly imperfect but extensive mass transit system that makes owning a car in the city unnecessary.\nWalking the streets of Gotham is mostly a joy. But there are also a lot of frustrations in getting about on foot, as not everyone is up on their pedestrian etiquette.\nI think we can safely exempt tourists from some of the walking rules, because we need their money to keep the city\u2019s economy afloat and many tourists are from far-away places that don\u2019t have the same customs or don\u2019t have the same walking-friendly infrastructure. Lots of American suburbs, for instance, don\u2019t have sidewalks in their residential area (something that threw me for a loop when I moved from Yonkers to Yorktown Heights).\nHere are five essential rules for how to be a pedestrian in New York City:\nKeep to the right of the sidewalk or stairs. In most countries people drive to the right. The same applies to pedestrian traffic just as it would automobile traffic. Walk to the right and you don\u2019t have weave around a million people going the opposite direction. It\u2019s a very simple concept and usually works well for motorized traffic.\nStay focused on walking. You may be a master multi-tasker when you are behind your desk at work or in the kitchen of your home. The sidewalks of New York are a different place. Do not look read a book or mobile phone while walking. You don\u2019t look like a deep literary soul when you try to read a book while walking, you look just as stupid as a smart phone zombie but twice as pretentious.\nKeep your eyes ahead of you and avoid gawking. There a millions of dazzling sights and no city in the world makes for better people watching than our bustling Gotham. It\u2019s tempting to soak in all that\u2019s around you and give in to the wanderlust and marvel at the vibrant life of our city, but some of us are trying to get to work or catch a bus or subway. If you keep your eyes straight ahead and let the foot traffic ebb and flow around you easily, you\u2019ll get to where you are going with much less of a hassle. The bearded strangers trying to make eye contact with you are likely panhandlers and not the next Walt Whitman.\nRemain considerate of others. Walking three abreast is OK in some places, but we have limited sidewalk space and if you are traveling in a group, others are going to be moving quicker and need to move around you. Our sidewalk cut-ins are often limited and not as easily maneuvered by people in wheelchairs and the elderly, so go ahead and step upon the curb like the healthy person you are.\nRemember when cars and other vehicles have the right of way. Pedestrians have the right of way, except when they don\u2019t. It\u2019s OK to cross against the light when there are no cars coming, but if there are, stay out of their way. Pedestrians who blindly walk into traffic like they haven\u2019t a care in the world are the ones I prefer to see smooshed.\nSo please be alert. Everything in New York requires thought and mastery, even walking from place to place. Life is too short to stumble through it cluelessly. If you focus on where you\u2019re going you\u2019ll be a happier person when you get there.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 316, "original_length": 26762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 304.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mavn.is/unclevinnys/m/mozzarella-sticks-3pc/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:28Z", "digest": "sha1:VQDHI7QENJKEPACO237F6PLPVCFPGCFO", "length": 84, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mavn.is", "title": "Uncle Vinny's Pizzeria - Broken Arrow, OK", "raw_content": "3 breaded fried mozzarella sticks served with a side of our homemade marinara sauce.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 2139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 210.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://maxatmin.com/default-item/vet-iibit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:21Z", "digest": "sha1:WLD5NJ75MBR6EH2XJSB6XXQLILMAJV2F", "length": 347, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "maxatmin.com", "title": "Vocational Courses \u2013 IIBIT \u2013 max [at] min", "raw_content": "The International Institute of Business and Information Technology (also known as IIBIT) is one of Sydney\u2019s premier education institutions.\nhttp://www.vet.iibit.edu.au\nIIBIT is located in the hub of Sydney\u2019s Central Business District (CBD). Surrounded by an ample array of shops, cafes and restaurants, it is easily accessible by public transport.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 793, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 44.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://maxelerator.net/hosting-terminology/imagemagick-and-gd-library/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:20Z", "digest": "sha1:FFBOMFYU7BXQCFHBDASV46CHTJF7AY3H", "length": 2480, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "maxelerator.net", "title": "ImageMagic and GD Library", "raw_content": "What's ImageMagick used for? What is the GD Library? What lies behind their worldwide recognition?\nImageMagick and GD are two of the most widely used graphic software libraries available. They make the dynamic creation and editing of images and graphs on a site possible, so they ought to be set up on a web server if you host your internet sites on it and you would like to have something different than static images with fixed dimensions. If ImageMagick and GD are set up, you will be able to edit any image in many ways - create thumbnails, change the colors, flip it, blur it, etc. Naturally, these tweaks are doable if the script app that you employ on your website allows you to do such things. The 2 libraries could be used with a lot of website development languages - PHP, Python, Perl, etc., and support more than 100 widely used image formats which you shall be able to work with - PNG, PSD, JPEG, TIFF, GIF and others.\nOur in-house made cloud server platform will provide the right software environment for all your websites whatever the content that you wish to have. Galleries as well as all other kinds of websites that employ images and charts are not an exception as ImageMagick and GD Library are accessible with all the website hosting plans that we offer. Your account will be set up on the cloud platform and no matter which PHP version you intend to use (4, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5), both the libraries will be enabled by default, not on demand. Given that the script app that you use offers such options, you will be able to manage images from the administrative area, while your site guests will be able to do this using the front end of your website.\nImageMagick and GD Library in Semi-dedicated Servers\nSince both GD Library and ImageMagick are set up on the cloud platform where all the semi-dedicated server accounts are created, you will not have any problems to run any sort of script app that requires these libraries to work efficiently. Many apps allow you to work with graphs and images - discussion boards, content management systems, blog platforms, etc, so in case you work with such software on our end, you are able to use all of its functions - automatically generated thumbnails for pictures linked to a forum reply or personalized avatars on a social network website, for example. Both libraries are provided with all of the PHP versions that you will be able to select through the Hepsia web hosting Control Panel - 4, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4042, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 295.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://maybeloan.com/payday-loans/tx/tx-meridian.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:51Z", "digest": "sha1:ROD6C6NA7GSQY373Q6ZK5P3DKP4XLHM4", "length": 3879, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "maybeloan.com", "title": "Payday Loans in Meridian (TX) online, get short term cash advance near me now - MaybeLoan", "raw_content": "MaybeLoan \u00bb Payday Loans \u00bb Payday Loans in Texas \u00bb Payday Loans in Meridian, Texas\nPayday Loans in Meridian, Texas\nLet\u2019s figure out what payday loans are. The term has many set definitions, but in most cases, it is a loan that lenders give for a short term (until you receive the next paycheck). The amount of cash you can get varies from $30 to $2,500, depending on a state. All states have different laws regulating payday loans, and there are two ways to obtain them: online or through storefront lenders. Here\u2019s everything you need to know to get a quick loan in Meridian, Texas.\n1 Payday loans in Meridian, Texas( TX) and why you need them\n1.1 5 reasons to get a Meridian, Texas payday loan\n1.2 The benefits of getting a Meridian, Texas payday loan at MayBeLoan\n2 What you need to know to get a payday loan in Meridian, Texas\n2.1 What are the benefits of Meridian, Texas payday loans?\n2.2 The costs and regulations surrounding Meridian, Texas payday loans\n2.3 What you need to apply for a payday loan in Meridian, Texas\nPayday loans in Meridian, Texas( TX) and why you need them\n5 reasons to get a Meridian, Texas payday loan\nYou don\u2019t want to borrow from your relatives and friends. Some people just can\u2019t overcome themselves and ask their families for financial aid. If it\u2019s your case, then online payday loans in Meridian, Texas( TX) can help you get some cash to deal with your problem without getting your close relatives involved.\nThe benefits of getting a Meridian, Texas payday loan at MayBeLoan\nApply on-the-go. No more questions, like \u201cWhere can I find the best lender near me?\u201d You\u2019re free to apply for our online payday loans in Meridian, Texas directly from your home, workplace, restaurant, or even a traffic jam. All you need is a smartphone or computer with internet access. If the application you sent is approved, we\u2019ll transfer the funds to your bank account.\nWhat you need to know to get a payday loan in Meridian, Texas\nPayday loans are accompanied by various laws and regulations in every state, so Meridian, Texas is no exception. Before you apply for a loan, get acquainted with these laws to understand how the system works. This knowledge can protect your wallet from unfair fees and interest rate.\nWhat are the benefits of Meridian, Texas payday loans?\nHere are 5 reasons why you benefit from getting Meridian, Texas payday loans:\nYou\u2019ll receive the cash fast. If you read at least one review, you know that when working with traditional lenders, you may have to wait for days before you get access to the money. If you need money now, the best lenders in Meridian, Texas offer much faster application processes and quick approval, which allows you to receive the money within a day if you apply for Meridian, Texas payday loans online.\nNo credit check loans. If your credit score has seen better days, you can still get a cash loan in Meridian, Texas. All payday lenders check if you are able to repay the loan and don\u2019t focus on your bad credit history.\nThe costs and regulations surrounding Meridian, Texas payday loans\nHere\u2019s what fees you can expect when obtaining online loans in Meridian, Texas:\nMaximum amount. The maximum amount of a payday loan in Meridian, Texas is not specified.\nMaximum term. The terms of payday loans in Meridian, Texas( TX) vary from one week to 31 days.\nWhat you need to apply for a payday loan in Meridian, Texas\nWith MayBeLoan, it\u2019s simple to apply for a quick loan in Meridian, Texas, but you need to be aware of certain conditions required for this procedure.\nYou need to be a legal resident of Meridian, Texas. To get a payday loan in the state of Meridian, Texas, you need to confirm your legal resident status by providing your contact address. After that, the success of obtaining a loan is almost guaranteed.\nOthers Cities in USA: \u00ab Payday Loans in Rio Grande City, Texas | Payday Loans in Wilmer, Texas \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 11785, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 332.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mayramm.wordpress.com/2013/04/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:01Z", "digest": "sha1:CGLFWCFLUJ4Z452EKAXCYDT6XWUVNWG6", "length": 13054, "nlines": 62, "source_domain": "mayramm.wordpress.com", "title": "April | 2013 | MayraMM", "raw_content": "You know, I was thinking about America and Americans today. If there was an invasion, a wide-spread attack of some sort, what would we do? Could the average citizen pick up a weapon and protect his family, his neighborhood, his city? They can in Israel.\nNow, I don\u2019t care whose \u201cside\u201d you\u2019re on in regards to the political issues in the Middle East, you can\u2019t deny that nearly every adult in Israel knows how to shoot, how to field strip a weapon, how to employ at least a semblance of military tactics if the need arises.\nI happen to know Israelis who have scoffed at Americans and how we feel about the military, saying that we\u2019d never allow mandatory military service in this country. That we\u2019re weak, babies whining about being trained, doing drills, taking orders.\nI agreed. Why should we? Israel has borders to protect, constant bomb threats, the smell of war in the air ALL THE TIME. We don\u2019t have that problem. We don\u2019t need to be that vigilant, that prepared. We don\u2019t have enemies at the gate, pounding to get in.\nThen I started thinking more about it, the whole idea of citizen militia, ready to fill in the gaps, ready to protect and serve, and I thought, \u201cWait a minute! That\u2019s what I\u2019m doing! I know a grip of people doing the same thing. We\u2019re all training!\u201d\nWe\u2019re NOT lazy, whiny Americans unwilling to fight. I think that\u2019s what \u201cthey\u201d want us to think. \u201cThey\u201d have fostered a climate where we sit around debating issues. \u201cThey\u201d tell us we\u2019re too intellectual to take up arms, and remind us that you can\u2019t simultaneously cry out for peace while preparing for war, and you don\u2019t need extended clips, you don\u2019t need automatic weapons, you don\u2019t need that Glock at your belt . . .\nThat\u2019s right, \u201cthey\u201d are our own government. They hype shootings and bombings and talk about how out of control people are, demand we give up our arms, want to restrict how many bullets we can buy at one time . . . why?\nWhy does our own government want us vulnerable, sitting ducks if you will? Why do they want us distracted by fun and entertainment while we\u2019re stripped of our ability to defend out families?\nThere\u2019s only one reason. They fear us. They fear we will rise up. They fear that the 10% needed to start a revolution will decide it\u2019s time. They\u2019ve actually sat around and weighed this issue. Seriously. They sat there and decided their fear of us is greater than our need as a country to be equipped and trained to defend it.\nThis isn\u2019t an Obama issue (although that is some nice slight of hand they\u2019ve done, getting everyone to bitch about the person with the least amount of power running the country). It\u2019s not a Bush thing or Reagan thing, or even a Ford thing. It\u2019s a puppet master thing, and those people don\u2019t get elected every 4 years. It\u2019s the men behind the curtain who fear us.\nSo what do we do? I know what I won\u2019t do. I won\u2019t give up my guns. I won\u2019t give up training. I won\u2019t sit back and trust a government who fears me to protect me.\nRight now, like no other time in history, we have the capability to share information faster than it can be redacted. Don\u2019t kill your Internet, USE it. Spread the word. Join Twitter and read alternative news sources. Follow Your Anon News.\nBuy guns and ammo. Lots of ammo. Shit, learn to make your own if you have to. Buy so many guns they can\u2019t even begin to track them all.\nLearn to shoot your gun. And I don\u2019t mean the minimum required to get a CCL. I mean combat shooting, active shooter scenarios, outdoor shooting, and PRACTICE.\nLearn to shoot a bow and arrow. That may be all we have left if we let them take our guns.\nLearn to use a knife effectively for more than cutting the food you shove in your mouths.\nLearn to grow food, and DO IT. If it\u2019s illegal to grow food in your front yard, grow the veggies in back and fruit in front. Kill your lawn, it\u2019s a waste of water. Potable water is the next oil!\nLearn to fight with your hands, a stick, a coat hanger, a business card, whatever you can get a hold of.\nLearn combat first aid, and have that equipment at home and in your car. Keep it with your gun!\nCatch rain water in barrels to water your gardens. Fuck GMO!\nGet some chickens for your backyard! They\u2019re easy to take care of, make great pets, and free-range chicken eggs are yummy, not to mention all the free natural fertilizer you\u2019d get.\nTeach your kids to do these things, too, including shooting. Better they\u2019re allowed to use a gun under proper supervision than to have it a mystery they want to sneak and look at when no one\u2019s watching, straight in the barrel.\nDownload some survival books on to your tablet or laptop. There\u2019s plenty of room for the other stuff, and you never know when you might need it.\nCollect seeds that will produce plants that produce seeds.\nKnow your neighbors and your neighborhood. Each block should be a unit, your \u201cbeat\u201d. Know who belongs and who doesn\u2019t. Be nosy! It might save a life.\nLearn how to make an apple pie from scratch!\nLearn how to make a fire, LOL!\nI\u2019m not saying to turn into doomsday survivalist, just urban cowboys! Let\u2019s take back our own power. Let\u2019s make Monsanto obsolete. Make it impossible for them to take our weapons. Let\u2019s start to protect our own, because they certainly won\u2019t.\nAll we have to do is say no.\nCategories: Uncategorized\t| Tags: constitutional rights, fight, GMO, gun ownership, protection\t| Leave a comment\nMore on Toni\u2019s Trolls\nThe trolls have recently taken a more direct approach, still trying to defame me, still unable to prove any of their allegations, and naming me fully in their Tweets. \u201cI heard that Mayra Martinez . . . \u201c. Whatever. You heard it while talking to yourself?\nAs ridiculous their claims might be, I thought it would be fun to show them for the fools they really are.\nThey keep insisting I have a daughter named Vanessa who was pregnant at 11 years old. OK. Well, I don\u2019t have a daughter named Vanessa. All my kids have Muslim names, except the youngest, who was named by the chief of my tribe. While I do have 2 daughters, neither was pregnant at 11, or 12, or 13, or 14, or 15, or 16 . . . well, you get the idea. Oh, and BTW, none of my sons have been pregnant, either, just in case the trolls try to throw that out there.\nMy daughter has a friend named Vanessa, the girl they keep picturing as my daughter. As far as I know, she was never pregnant at 11, either. She thinks the trolls are saying that about her because she\u2019s Mexican.\nI think they\u2019re trying to imply that a child under my care was sexually molested. The very fact that these fools (Mark Jorgenson (Mann), Shannan Rivers, et al) keep saying that shows what lowlifes they are. To use pedophilia as a means to defame someone is committing a grave injustice to real victims of child abuse. They\u2019re going to have to live with that, and the anger from people who spend their lives fighting child exploitation. Those people, who they keep trying to manipulate, probably won\u2019t like being led on a wild goose chase by amateur trolls.\nToday they said I \u201cpretend to be young\u201d. I\u2019m not sure what that means, but I decided to take it as a compliment. So, thank you, trolls, I feel young, too!\nAs for Truth For Morgan, there are many of us. One person runs the Tumblr site, another the WordPress site, and I, for the most part, use the Twitter account. Others do research, dig for facts, follow IP addresses, and what every else they can do to help. Sometimes, if there\u2019s a new blog to post, one of the others will Tweet, but it\u2019s usually just me. And just for the record, I have access to many Twitter accounts; a personal one, TFM, a business one, and a couple I run for other people to help with their SEO.\nI\u2019m the only person who blogs here at this site, and I chose to allow my personal blog to become part of the mess created by Toni Ingram to prove that I\u2019m a real person, using real accounts, not hiding behind fake Twitter accounts, like her troll. Oops, I mean trolls, right? Oh well, we\u2019ll see.\nHere is the only place I\u2019m going to address the fake Twitter accounts. From now on, my Tweets will be directed, again, at the truth, allowing others access to the truth, and preserving Morgan\u2019s dignity, something Toni\u2019s \u201cTeam of Angels\u201d has failed to do. I guess money can\u2019t buy everything.\nAll will be exposed soon. Those being slammed on the defamation sites created by Team Toni can rest assured those sites will be taken down and their pictures will no longer be used as a pawn in Toni\u2019s game. There are pictures of people on those sites who have never even heard of Toni Ingram or her daughter! Imagine the ego thinking everyone knows who she is.\nOne last thing: I am not Marcie or Tricia. I am not the mother of the accused. I am not a relative of the accused. I don\u2019t even know the accused. The trolls post pictures of the accused fishing in Oregon, saying that\u2019s proof I know him. Well, sorry. Oregon is a big state. Never met him or any of the other people tangled up in the Toni web. I can\u2019t figure out if the trolls are really so stupid as to think we\u2019re all the same person, or if they want to try to convince others that we\u2019re the same person. Maybe they\u2019re afraid to admit to themselves there are dozens of us, not just what they want to believe. But, the fact is I\u2019m me. I\u2019m all over the web, easy to find, nothing to hide.\nMarcie is not only not me, but not part of the group I belong to. Tricia, too, has never been a part of the group, and I\u2019ve never even spoken to her electronically or otherwise.\nIt\u2019s very simple. My Facebook page, my business site, this blog have all been around long before Toni polluted the Internet with her lies and let loose her very badly chosen group of \u201csupporters\u201d.\nThe troll sites all cropped up at the same time (in batches as each group was discredited), aren\u2019t associated with any other sites, other than the defamation sites they created, and constantly switch up.\nI can back any allegations I make with fact. They can\u2019t. I have not devoted time to name-calling or other childish tricks. That\u2019s all they do. I haven\u2019t lied about anyone. That\u2019s all they know how to do. I\u2019ve never threatened anyone. They have.\nAnyone with any intelligence can take a few very quick moments and figure out what\u2019s really going on. And guess what; some very intelligent people are doing just that, only they\u2019re taking a very deep, long look at the trolls and their sites. ;D\nCategories: Morgan Ingram\t| 2 Comments\nAfter reading Toni Ingram\u2019s most recent blog, I\u2019m concerned that some of Morgan\u2019s friends might be feeling coerced or even bullied into backing Toni.\nAny one of them who would like to share what they know is welcome to contact us on this blog in the comment section (will not be visible to the public), http://truthformorgan.wordpress.com, http://truthformorgan/tumblr.com, or @Truth4Morgan on Twitter as a DM.\nI promise you that anything that is told to us in confidence will remain confidential, as is true for other information given to us. We will NEVER publicize your name or let anyone outside our group know we spoke without your permission. We will protect you.\nI will say that we have already gotten some misinformation trying to implicate a couple of Morgan\u2019s friends. Obviously, we didn\u2019t believe the tales. We knew it was bound to happen, though.\nNo one should fear stepping forward with the truth. We took that step and have been the subject of harassment, lies, and blatant defamation since. That won\u2019t stop us. But, if someone out there fears getting involved in the Toni 2-step, we will make sure you are not outed for what you want to say. You will not be subject to what I\u2019ve had to endure, and you will not be subject to being \u201cimplicated\u201d in a crime, as Toni mentioned.\nThere are MANY of us working to spread the truth, and Toni has no idea who we are, other than me. I chose to be the face of the group, so the group could continue to work unmolested. We can keep you hidden behind closed doors and passwords, as well, if you have something you want to share.\nI think everyone deserves a safe place to speak the truth.\nCategories: Morgan Ingram\t| 13 Comments\nShout out to Toni Ingram\nToni Ingram has accused us of redacting material on our hittp://Truthformorgan.wordpress.com to help cover up a stalking and murder.\nYes, we redacted names of people who have not been found guilty, but since Toni has been slinging the names around the Internet for so long, everyone already knows those names. We also redacted names of people not associated at all with this situation, in an attempt to keep them from being dragged into the hell Toni creates for those involved.\nWe also redacted personal information about Morgan Ingram, out of respect for her.\nWe would be glad to put ALL of it back in the official reports, including the stuff Toni doesn\u2019t want known about Morgan, but it\u2019s all or nothing. If they want us to publicize the name of the person she has been persecuting, then, out of fairness, we will have to put back all the information we redacted, including all the information we\u2019ve gathered from various sources.\nCategories: Morgan Ingram\t| 1 Comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 27014, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 296.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mdmpublishing.com/blog/2014/02/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:55Z", "digest": "sha1:OJ63MI3PEB2GAGDQ7RNGEQH5FVUMPOFA", "length": 471, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "mdmpublishing.com", "title": "February 2014 - MDM Publishing Ltd", "raw_content": "Civil Defence Symposium & Expo 2014, Oman\nMDM Publishing Ltd are pleased to announce that International Fire Fighter Magazine has been appointed an international media partner to the Civil Defence Symposium & Expo 2014 taking place at the Al Bustan Palace Hotel in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman from March 3rd \u2013 5th 2014, coinciding with the International Civil Defence Day. The Public\u2026\nPosted on February 2, 2014 by MDM Publishing Ltd - NS in News0 comments Continue Reading", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1344, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 320.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://medicalalley.org/2019/01/award-winner-rxfunction-further-strengthens-ip-portfolio-with-newly-issued-patent/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:34Z", "digest": "sha1:NHAYUPFQVHD55TOB3MOLY5JDUNXLO5XH", "length": 3103, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "medicalalley.org", "title": "\ufeff Award Winner RxFunction Further Strengthens IP Portfolio with Newly Issued Patent : Medical Alley Association Award Winner RxFunction Further Strengthens IP Portfolio with Newly Issued Patent \u2013 Medical Alley Association", "raw_content": "Tags: Medical Device, Member, RxFunction, Tekne Awards, Tom Morizio, U.S. Patent\nEden Prairie, MN, Jan. 17, 2019 \u2013 RxFunction\u2122, winner of 2018 Tekne Award in the Medical Device category, has been granted a new utility patent by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, #10,178,970, issued on January 15, 2019.\n\u201cThis is a continuing patent in our expanding patent portfolio that will open up opportunities related to population health management, big data and predictive analytics using our technology. It\u2019s a big deal,\u201d said Lars Oddsson, PhD, CTO of RxFunction and a co-inventor of the technology. The company has developed Walkasins\u00ae, a wearable lower limb sensory prosthesis for patients who have mobility and balance problems due to loss of sensation in the feet related to peripheral neuropathy. According to the National Institutes of Health, about 20 million individuals in the U.S. suffer from this degenerative disease and an estimated 3 million of them experience balance problems making them potential candidates for Walkasins. Patients who experience unsteady walking from lost foot sensation can improve their sense of balance and increase their mobility, ultimately restoring their confidence and quality of life.\n\u201cWe now have five issued utility patents related to the current embodiment of the Walkasins device as well as other potential product lines in this space and they all have an early priority date,\u201d Oddsson said.\n\u201cIt is interesting to see other products entering the market place where we feel confident that we have the IP required, especially when it relates to needs of patients with diabetes who commonly develop peripheral neuropathy and foot ulcers.\u201d said Tom Morizio, CEO of RxFunction. \u201cOur early priority date makes it very difficult for competitors to enter this space, which is a great advantage and value for a medical device start-up to have,\u201d noted Morizio.\nIn addition to the newly-granted patent and the four previously-issued patents, two additional related patent applications with claims directed to other facets of the technology are currently pending and have recently published. The two newest continuation applications in the portfolio are U.S. Published Application 2018/0242899, which published in August of 2018, and U.S. Published Application 2018/0368751, which published last month.\nRxFunction\u2122 is a medical device company with a mission to design and market medical technologies that restore balance, increase mobility, and enhance confidence for patients at risk of falling. Privately-held and headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, RxFunction created the Walkasins\u00ae lower limb sensory prosthesis, building upon patented technology developed by co-founder and scientist Lars Oddsson, PhD. Development of Walkasins was supported by a Small Business Innovation Research grant from the National Institutes of Health (AG040865) and the product is manufactured in Minnesota. RxFunction, Inc. has registered with the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA); Walkasins is listed with the FDA, but is not yet available for sale. (http://www.rxfunction.com)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 4875, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 288.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://meetville.com/catalog/us/cg-1-interracial/5287/indian/state/nj/city/92345", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:36Z", "digest": "sha1:HTELTXF7KGBUKU6PFUKTV2CPACB7L742", "length": 683, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "meetville.com", "title": "Indian Dating: Indian Singles in Wayne, New Jersey, United States - Meetville", "raw_content": "View singles in Wayne, New Jersey, United States\nIndian Singles in Wayne, New Jersey\nAndrewsingh\nHi! My name is Andrewsingh. I am never married hindu indian man without kids from Wayne, New Jersey, United States. Now I'm looking for new relationships. I want to meet a woman, love of my life.\nHi! My name is Ad. I am never married hindu indian man without kids from Wayne, New Jersey, United States. Now I'm looking for new relationships. I want to meet a woman, love of my life.\nAndrewkid\nHi! My name is Andrewkid. I am never married hindu indian man without kids from Wayne, New Jersey, United States. Now I'm looking for new relationships. I want to meet a woman, love of my life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 6008, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 201.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://melaniannews.net/tag/alton-sterling/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:50Z", "digest": "sha1:26TBN5CKHLGE6FGMPLNM6UFGKY3JF2RO", "length": 242, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "melaniannews.net", "title": "Alton Sterling \u2013 Melanian News", "raw_content": "Black leaders of the local NAACP, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Nation of Islam called for a boycott on two malls in Baton Rouge, as well as Wal-Mart stores to lean on authorities to arrest the two officers\u2026 Read More \u203a", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 971, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 195.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/how-to-haggle-like-a-goddamn-pro", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:12Z", "digest": "sha1:TFO66ZZFM6JATHPVP7M523JAAT3WOVW6", "length": 4164, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "melmagazine.com", "title": "How to Haggle Like a Goddamn Pro - MEL Magazine", "raw_content": "Work Andrew Fiouzi April 9, 2018\nHow to Haggle Like a Goddamn Pro\nAdvice from a pawn shop worker, a vintage car salesman and my Persian mother\nI have an endless number of memories of my mom\u200a\u2014\u200amost, if not all of them, in foreign countries\u200a\u2014\u200awalking away from the sale of a leather purse unless she got it for the price she wanted.\nRefusing to budge always seemed like a solid strategy to me. After all, haggling is a dance. That said, it\u2019s not the foxtrot or the waltz. No, haggling is the tango, or maybe the sort of \u201cfreak dancing\u201d that occurs in middle school and specifically at a Bar Mitzvah. Like those dances, anyone can do it: It just takes guts, confidence and a little something extra.\nAccording to Rick Steves\u2019 Europe, an online blog for Americans traveling abroad, the most important thing to note when haggling is to determine whether haggling is even appropriate. \u201cIt\u2019s bad shopping etiquette to \u2018make an offer\u2019 for a tweed hat in a London department store,\u201d writes Steves. \u201cIt\u2019s foolish not to at a Greek flea market. To learn if a price is fixed, show some interest in an item but say, \u2018It\u2019s just too much money.\u2019 You\u2019ve put the merchant in a position to make the first offer. If he comes down even 2 percent, there\u2019s nothing sacred about the price tag. Haggle away.\u201d\nSo how does one actually haggle? Well, I\u2019ll tell you what I recently learned from some expert hagglers, but only if you read every sentence of this article and not just the article sub-heads.\nFine, how about the article subheads and every first sentence of every paragraph?\n\u201cIt\u2019s all in how you pose the question,\u201d says Jeff A., who works at AAA Pawn and Jewelry Inc., a pawn shop in L.A. \u201cFor example, if someone looking for a guitar comes in and asks for the brand, model, year, type of pickups and the type of wood the body is made of, this guy knows what he\u2019s talking about as opposed to someone who comes in looking for \u2018a guitar.\u2019 This way, as the seller, I know that the person has done their research and they know what the market value for the guitar is going to be.\u201d\nDon\u2019t Be Afraid to Offer Your Price\n\u201cSurprisingly, a lot of people are afraid to offer up a price,\u201d explains Jeff. \u201cWe have to force it out of them. Don\u2019t be shy! Be honest about how much you\u2019re willing to pay for something\u200a\u2014\u200athat helps us assess if we\u2019re willing to work with you.\u201d\n\u201cGenerally, I like to start very low and hitting them hard without offending them,\u201d says Peter F., a buyer and seller of vintage cars. \u201cIt\u2019s very important you don\u2019t offend your seller. If you do, that\u2019s the end of it. In some cases, you may just ask for a 10 percent discount and that may rub the seller the wrong way.\u201d\nStroke the Seller\u2019s Ego\n\u201cOnce you hit them hard with a low price, give the seller some credit by saying something like, \u2018Your item is better quality, or superior to what [you] had in mind,\u2019\u201d explains Peter. \u201cBasically, you need to fluff the seller as you\u2019re bargaining with them.\u201d\nKeep the Seller Engaged\n\u201cPosition your offer so that the seller comes back to you with their counter offer,\u201d says Arezoo, my mom and an expert haggler. \u201cYou have to do what you can to keep the seller engaged, which is why you have to be careful not to lowball the seller. Continue to engage without really making that the final, defined counter offer and wait for them to offer you their best price. If things aren\u2019t working out, don\u2019t be afraid to walk away.\u201d\n\u201cLeave your contact info so they can think about it,\u201d adds Peter. \u201cThat way, you never fully disengage. Instead, even though you\u2019re not haggling, the negotiation continues.\u201d\nPut Yourself in The Other Person\u2019s Shoes\n\u201cTry to see things from the buyer or the seller\u2019s perspective,\u201d says Peter. \u201cIf you\u2019re selling, tell the buyer that you understand that this is their budget, but that your lowest price is your cost and that you can\u2019t be expect to go below your cost. As a salesperson, though, you always side with the buyer and tell them something like, \u2018This isn\u2019t my company, I\u2019m just trying to help you get the best deal.\u2019\u201d\nWhich is exactly the sort of subterfuge you\u2019d expect to hear from a used car salesman, so it\u2019s good to know you can turn the tables.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 5147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 278.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://memorialrestorations.com/parachute/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:37Z", "digest": "sha1:4F27HUTOINZQNOSIYJ4MX3Q6QIC44SD3", "length": 54, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "memorialrestorations.com", "title": "parachute \u2013 Memorial Restorations", "raw_content": "Published September 1, 2016 at 1280 \u00d7 850 in parachute", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1110, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 318.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://menaentrepreneur.org/2017/07/great-tips-keeping-iphone-7-good-condition/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:54Z", "digest": "sha1:3DYSIWH3VKE5CGO4FAXDV6IERMBO7JQZ", "length": 2739, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "menaentrepreneur.org", "title": "Some Great Tips for Keeping your iPhone 7 in Good Condition", "raw_content": "Some Great Tips for Keeping your iPhone 7 in Good Condition\nSo, you have finally invested in an iPhone 7. It is one of the premium smartphones you can find today in the market as it is Apple\u2019s current flagship device. Yes, a new device will be released this year, but it is safe to say that the iPhone 7 is THE device to have right now if you are looking for something stylish and advanced. Since it has an impressive price tag, you obviously want to keep your phone in good condition. Fortunately, here are some great tips that will let you preserve your iPhone 7 in the best way possible:\nUse a case and screen protector\niPhones are really fragile and even a small drop can do a lot of damage to your device. This is something you absolutely want to avoid. Therefore, it is a good idea to get a case that can aid in avoiding any mechanical or physical damage to the phone. In addition, even though the highest quality scratch resistant screen is used in the iPhone 7, it is still recommended that you get an iPhone 7 screen protector glass protector to keep your screen safe from any excessive or serious damage.\nTake care of the battery\nEvery time you put your phone on charge, make sure you don\u2019t remove it unless it is fully charged. This can give you a longer battery life. Don\u2019t put your phone on charge unless the battery is really low. Taking these steps will help you in prolonging the lifespan of your iPhone 7.\nKeep your iOS and apps are updated\nApple frequently rolls out updates for its iOS and it is highly recommended that you install them as they are released. These releases contain bug fixes and other security updates that are going to keep your phone secure and also help in preserving battery life. Similarly, apps should also be updated frequently because flaws are also fixed and the chances of your phone getting hacked or malware being installed are also reduced.\nRestart your phone on a regular basis\nOne of the secret hacks you can use for maintaining your iPhone 7 is to restart it every now and then. Turn it off for a while and turn it back on. In this way, if your phone has slowed down or some other error occurs, it can be fixed and your phone remains in good condition.\nUse the auto-lock feature\nIf you don\u2019t want your phone to be compromised or you don\u2019t want strangers picking it up and using it without permission, it is best that you use the auto-lock feature on your iPhone 7. Plus, the fingerprint sensor offered also makes it easier for you to unlock your phone when you want. As the home button has been replaced with a haptic sensor, it is even more fun to unlock.\nUse the aforementioned tips and you will be able to keep your iPhone 7 in good condition both physically and mechanically as well.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 7341, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://meridian.films.com/ecTitleDetail.aspx?TitleID=140565", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:40Z", "digest": "sha1:BLTJWN3HYKEOBGVYP7DXBBPNMNF66JOK", "length": 1254, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "meridian.films.com", "title": "Films Media Group - The Weight Of The Nation", "raw_content": "The Weight Of The Nation: Part 1\u2014Consequences\nThe Weight Of The Nation: Part 2\u2014Choices\nThe Weight Of The Nation: Part 3\u2014Children In Crisis\nThe Weight Of The Nation: Part 4\u2014Challenges\nThe Series Includes : The Weight Of The Nation: Part 1\u2014Consequences\t| The Weight Of The Nation: Part 2\u2014Choices\t| The Weight Of The Nation: Part 3\u2014Children In Crisis\t| The Weight Of The Nation: Part 4\u2014Challenges\nContinuing the tradition of 2007\u2019s Addiction and 2009\u2019s The Alzheimer\u2019s Project in spotlighting the nation\u2019s most pressing health issues, HBO addresses the issue of obesity in The Weight of the Nation, an initiative that will help launch one of the most far-reaching public health campaigns on this epidemic to date. This four-part series explores the causes, symptoms, treatments and possible solutions of obesity. Developed in partnership with the Institute of Medicine (IOM) and in association with some of the world\u2019s foremost health-research organizations, The Weight of the Nation spotlights the facts and myths of this public-health crisis, showing how obesity affects the health of the nation and cripples the health care system.\nKen Burns: The Mayo Clinic: Faith, ...\nLooking for the Kick\nWhen Someone You Love Can\u2019t Live at...\nVivo: Best Drug Is Life", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 3607, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 210.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://merry-cherry.com/profile_2863275.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:20Z", "digest": "sha1:7HNK522OTFHGT7P3EUXXSSFDV2RIZC7Y", "length": 1862, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "merry-cherry.com", "title": "Olga_Affectionate_5", "raw_content": "Olga_Affectionate_5\nOlga 33 yrs. old (18 Apr 1985) Ukraine, Sumy\nengineer-technologist, real estate manager\nI represent a unique combination of the best woman\u2019s characteristics. I am caring, gentle and very loving. Delight is in my femininity, warm, attentive nature, ability to gain understanding and to find compromises in any controversial point. I appreciate and respect opinions of others and I do not have a nagging or manipulative manner dealing with people. I am not afraid of difficulties, have enough flexibility and wisdom to be highly effective at solving any problem whatever it may be. I always try to be optimistic, ready to help and to support and my future partner can rely on me in any life situation. I like when things are well-organized, and I can work hard at maintaining structure and resolving ambiguity. I am active and energetic, intelligent and quick-witted, joyful and good-humored, cheerful and my face is often lightened with a kind smile. I sincerely want to find a life-partner, to have a happy relationship, to make my home cozy, filled with joyful laughter, and of course to love and to be loved.\nThey have a tendency to be very accurate, especially with my home environment, so my dwelling is always neat and comfortable. I am a very good cook and I enjoy preparing something special for my dear people. I love sports, and exercise and take fitness classes regularly. I like to read, to meet with my friends, to go to the cinema, theater, to have a picnic or just walk outdoors.\nI desire to find my kindred soul and I hope that he will be decent, caring, attentive, the one who respects family values. It would be nice if we have common interests. Physical appearance is not the most important for me, but he should have a rich inner world. The most important in a relationship is love, complete trust and mutual understanding.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2492, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 316.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://merylandjulie.blogs.sapo.pt/6994.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:55Z", "digest": "sha1:7LJS25FOCJ4KT6OIKCDWQNO32E5IPIDB", "length": 151, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "merylandjulie.blogs.sapo.pt", "title": "Why - Meryl And Julie", "raw_content": "do they keep doing it? I feel that there is no respect. Now it will take sometime till we see her again. She deserves better. For me she is the Winner!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1740, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 268.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://metro.co.uk/2007/09/07/potter-star-attends-december-premiere-113560/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:08Z", "digest": "sha1:ZC3T5M6V5MVRKNEPFMUM3JRUCTLITAYD", "length": 1130, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "metro.co.uk", "title": "Potter star attends December premiere | Metro News", "raw_content": "Potter star attends December premiere\nmetrowebukmetroFriday 7 Sep 2007 9:00 am\nDaniel was on the red carpet for the December Boys premiere\nFans welcomed Daniel Radcliffe back to LA for the second time in less than two months for the Hollywood premiere of his new movie December Boys.\nAnd it seems the actor, who adopts an Aussie accent to play the orphan Maps in the new flick, relished getting away from that other well known orphan \u2013 Harry Potter.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a slow process and it won\u2019t be achieved with just one film,\u201d he said.\n\u201cBut hopefully if I do enough different roles, people will start to see me as an actor rather than a character, and if they don\u2019t, that\u2019s not my problem, it\u2019s theirs, as long as it\u2019s not the people who are casting me, then it doesn\u2019t affect me.\u201d\nThe film sees Daniel appear in his first major love scene on camera.\n\u201cIt is his first love scene,\u201d confirmed the film\u2019s director Rod Hardy. \u201cIt goes beyond the kiss in Harry Potter, but at the same time we certainly weren\u2019t trying to make a soft pornographic film.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a very tender love scene and I think the audience will appreciate it when they see it.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 4387, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 246.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://metroairportnews.com/tag/american-airlines/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:57Z", "digest": "sha1:GOES7HINGLKXNBQM7JL2SFP6Q5DXDHQW", "length": 2293, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "metroairportnews.com", "title": "American Airlines - Metropolitan Airport News", "raw_content": "Home Tags American Airlines\nAmerican Airlines and American Eagle offer an average of nearly 6,700 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations in more than 50 countries. American Airlines has hubs located at John F. Kennedy International airport (JFK) and LaGuardia airport (LGA).\nEvita \u201cEvie\u201d Garces, Managing Director of Maintenance Operations Control at American Airlines, was named the company\u2019s new FAA-certificated Director of Maintenance (DOM). As the first female and the first Latina team member to occupy...\nAmerican Airlines Floating Down Fifth Avenue\nLabros Dulos, a Plant Maintenance Mechanic at JFK Airport, knows all about that. He worked on American\u2019s entry in the New York City Veterans Day parade last year when our Boeing balloon float made...\nCome and let your financial dreams take flight with the Dream Makers of American Airlines Federal Credit Union. The Credit Union is stopping by cities throughout the country to share ideas on how you...\nAmerican Airlines will open its doors to self-described \u201cairline geeks,\u201d enthusiasts who prefer morning jet fuel in lieu of coffee to get their blood moving, Aug. 17 in celebration of National Aviation Day. The...\nDriven by nearly 350 million pounds of freight, up from 318 million the same time last year, American Airlines Cargo achieved record-setting growth in the second quarter, while also posting a record month in...\nAmerican Airlines Cargo proudly transported priceless Spanish art from locations around the globe to San Antonio for the city\u2019s tricentennial celebration. The works by El Greco, Velazquez, Goya, Picasso and other masters will be...\nAmerican Airlines to Improve Customer Experience at New York\u2019s LaGuardia Airport with Terminal Move\nAmerican Airlines customers will enjoy an improved experience at New York\u2019s LaGuardia Airport (LGA) starting Dec. 9, when the carrier consolidates its operations to one terminal. Upon the move, all American flights from LGA will...\nAmerican Airlines Honors JFK Team Member Al Blackman for 75 Years of Service With Dedication of Boeing 777-200\nAmerican Airlines team member Azriel \u201cAl\u201d Blackman, an Aviation Maintenance Technician (AMT) Crew Chief based at New York\u2019s John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), celebrated 75 years of service with the airline today. At...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 8260, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 232.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mic.com/articles/802/with-austerity-vote-greece-s-future-tbd", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:47Z", "digest": "sha1:3VJUW5JWB3TYYVVJ4BAFIFVRKJKH4NRM", "length": 3513, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "mic.com", "title": "With Austerity Vote, Greece's Future TBD", "raw_content": "With Austerity Vote, Greece's Future TBD\nBy Whitney Waters | June 24, 2011\nAfter years of struggling through the global financial crisis, Greece has finally scheduled a yard sale to raise money. Instead of selling old hand-me-downs and VHS tapes for a quarter, the country is selling airports and gaming licenses.\nThe mass sell-off, along with job cuts in the public sector and raised taxes, is part of Prime Minister George Papandreou\u2019s latest attempt to pull his country out of massive sovereign debt. This austerity package is an ultimatum laid down by eurozone ministers: If it does not pass, Greece does not get the 12 billion euro loan needed to pay its bills.\nIf the Greek government cannot pass this austerity package, the European Monetary Union should kick Greece out of the eurozone and force the country to bring back the drachma to fix its economic problems. This will send a clear message to other countries struggling with sovereign debt such as Portugal, Ireland, and Spain, so they, too, will not have the opportunity to bring down the euro. Under this plan, when Greece defaults and the country's stocks are reduced to junk status, it would not exacerbate the European financial situation.\nGreece has not yet been able to implement essential reforms, conditions Papandreou agreed to for the 110 billion euro bailout from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund last May. This shows that the country is a far cry from being able to maintain a disciplined economy able to pull its own weight. Moreover, there is no need to feel guilty about forcing Greece to return to the drachma, as the country never actually met the strict requirements of the Maastricht Treaty to become a eurozone member and was never qualified in the first place.\nSeveral words can describe Greece\u2019s economy, but \u201cstable\u201d is not one of them. Whether fueled by the drachma or the euro, their economy has been a continual source of high inflation rates and frustration for citizens. At this point, a temporary exit from the eurozone would force Greece to use the drachma to fix their economic problems. Additionally, the embarrassment of being the first country booted from the eurozone could give Greece an extra push towards economic reform.\nIf Greece returned to the drachma, it could hyper-inflate the former currency and implement its own reform measures that would not be as strict as those of the EU and IMF. This is not a new concept for Greece, as the country has issued three different versions of the modern drachma to alleviate its economic woes.\nThere would also be great potential for the Greek tourism industry to boom because the value of the drachma against other world tourism would be very low, and travelers could benefit from the exchange rates. This would bring in much needed cash. Theoretically, with reform measures over a period of time, the inflation rate would lower and Greece\u2019s economy would stabilize.\nDebt is not inherently bad; however, debt that you cannot pay back is. This is the lesson of the latest credit crunch and resulting global financial crisis. The euro was created as a concept to embody the notion of a single currency for a united Europe. Now, the euro is struggling to hold its dominant stance against the dollar, as failing economies of various countries lower its overall value.\nGreece is main weight on the euro\u2019s back that continues to pull it down. If this austerity package is not passed, Greece should start dusting off the drachma.\nBy Whitney Waters", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 4753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 258.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://middletownborough.com/2018/11/borough-hall-closing-at-330pm-today/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:17Z", "digest": "sha1:QMM5VEGRJWWW3K76ATPNKZLFWPVE5LEE", "length": 326, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "middletownborough.com", "title": "Borough Hall Closing at 3:30pm Today - Borough of Middletown, PA", "raw_content": "Borough Hall Closing at 3:30pm Today\nThe Finance Department in Borough Hall will be closing at 3:30 p.m. today, November 13, 2018, and will reopen at 8:00 a.m. on November 14, 2018. If you need to pay on your account, a drop box is located behind Borough Hall or you can pay online by credit card at www.middletownborough.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 2509, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 115.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mikesearlephotography.com/2015/02/bodmin-moor-in-the-snow.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:52Z", "digest": "sha1:IGC6QAPVPSTFT54Q52WFBCQEKVJ3UIHG", "length": 976, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "mikesearlephotography.com", "title": "Bodmin Moor in the snow | Mike Searle Photography", "raw_content": "The \u201choly grail\u201d of snow photography in Cornwall is snow on the beach, preferably with a nice clean wave breaking too. Sadly this is a rare occurrence as the sea tends to keep the land adjacent to it relatively warm and this snowfall was no exception: my local beaches were denuded of the white stuff, despite a near blizzard the day before. (here\u2019s a link to my photo of said blizzard on Facebook.)\nPlan B is to head for higher ground and in Cornwall that means Bodmin Moor. I love this place, it\u2019s so desolate, especially in winter, even though it\u2019s just a few miles inland from my home in Newquay. The highlight of the morning was when I chanced across a herd of shaggy cattle wandering along the side of the road, munching on shoots of grass sticking out from the snow, like a herd of bison on the Great Plains. I do have a vivid imagination!\nIf you like my photos please use the social media buttons at the bottom of the page to share with your friends. Thanks!\nmacrosnow", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 3792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://misunderstoodfinance.blogspot.com/2012/06/80-percent-chance-health-care-law.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:28Z", "digest": "sha1:BHUZDOLDFJ5PQNUM62KVYNKQPLCPVFVT", "length": 337, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "misunderstoodfinance.blogspot.com", "title": "Misunderstood Finance: 80 Percent Chance Health Care Law Mandate To Buy Insurance Is Unconstitutional Going Into Last Few Days of Current Supreme Court's Term", "raw_content": "80 Percent Chance Health Care Law Mandate To Buy Insurance Is Unconstitutional Going Into Last Few Days of Current Supreme Court's Term\nIn the final week of the US Supreme Court term, there is an 80 percent chance on Intrade that the court will find the new health care law individual mandate unconstitutional before the end of the year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 212, "original_length": 6264, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 291.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://misunderstoodfinance.blogspot.com/2012/08/augusta-national-admits-its-first-women.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:06Z", "digest": "sha1:7TJ2U4ILSQDRPKOHBTBAXAESOPU6HHLN", "length": 779, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "misunderstoodfinance.blogspot.com", "title": "Misunderstood Finance: Augusta National Admits Its First Women: About Time", "raw_content": "Augusta National Admits Its First Women: About Time\nFrom The Wall Street Journal, \"Augusta National Invites Two Women to Join\" By Betsy McKay And Timothy W. Martin:\nThe Augusta National Golf Club, home of The Masters tournament, said Monday it had admitted female members for the first time, following years of criticism both public and private over its stubbornly-held policy of admitting only men as members.\nFormer U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and South Carolina investment banker Darla Moore were both invited and accepted membership, golf's most prominent club said in a statement. The club's next season opens in October.\nThe step breaks with the 79-year-old private club's practice of admitting only men, who make up a veritable who's who of corporate America.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 228, "original_length": 7460, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 188.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mobilemeandering.com/how-families-can-manage-their-ebooks-with-multiple-kindles-and-devices/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:15Z", "digest": "sha1:THGZU64TKKQSLGIYGRI3S6V2Y42QMV33", "length": 2768, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "mobilemeandering.com", "title": "How families can manage their ebooks with multiple Kindles and devices - \uf4f1 Mobile Meandering", "raw_content": "Update \u2013 Amazon now provides an option called Family Library. It allows books to be shared between two adult accounts, and children can be added as child profiles as part of an adult\u2019s account. The Manage Your Household page is located at amazon.com/myh/manage.\nOur family has multiple devices. In all, we have two iPads and three Kindles. Until now, we were able to use one Amazon.com account to purchase all of our ebooks and distribute it to any of our devices. That worked great for me and my wife, but it doesn\u2019t work so well for our children.\nThe public school we send our children to have a digital device program, which allows them to bring a Kindle, iPad or similar device to school. They can use it to surf the web (during teacher led projects) and also read books during reading time. The problem is that they have access to all of the books we\u2019ve ever bought, some of which are not appropriate for young children.\nAmazon doesn\u2019t provide a way for us to hide or control access to these books, which led us to find our own workaround.\nThe unfortunate reality with Kindle books is that they have DRM. This doesn\u2019t seem like a problem \u2013 especially with Kindle apps being available for almost any popular device \u2013 but it is when you want to share a book with another person (with a different account).\nAmazon supports ebook lending, but it only allows the book to be accessed for 14 days, and most books (publishers) don\u2019t support it.\nWithout the ability to lend books, or lend books for a reasonable amount of time, the only alternative is to have multiple Amazon accounts and to buy ebooks for the appropriate account. We created two unique email addresses for both of our accounts. The first one was amazon@domain.com, which is the one my wife and I have been sharing for years. The second one was amazonkids@domain.com, which is the newer account made just for our children.\nWe always purchase books for the kids with the amazonkids account, which keeps them from viewing the books that my wife and I purchased. It also keeps our ebook library clean from their books, which we have no intent on reading either.\nWhile this workaround is not ideal, it works well enough for us. And until Amazon can come up with a better solution \u2013 which is unlikely as long as publishers continue to get their way \u2013 this seems like the best solution for families that have multiple devices, but need parental control over what their children see and read.\nHow families can manage their ebooks with multiple Kindles and devices by Jon Henshaw is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at \uf4f1 Mobile Meandering.\nNext: Review of Evernote Smart Notebook by Moleskine\nPrevious: How to use native Screen Sharing in Mac OS X 10.7 Lion", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 3084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 323.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://modernplasticsurgeon.com/blog/tag/plastic-surgery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:34Z", "digest": "sha1:K7E42EDZUL6MPXUVVE7CK2WW2JMSMD4G", "length": 1258, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "modernplasticsurgeon.com", "title": "plastic surgery Archives - Modern Plastic Surgeon", "raw_content": "Lose It and Use It: The Appeal of Fat Transfer\nposted in Liposuction by Charlie Haycock\nSummary: While fat transfer isn\u2019t a new technique, surgeons have spent many years learning more about the procedure to perfect it. Here, we take a closer look into the specific steps of fat transfer and discuss why it is so\u2026\nKnowing When to Plan Your Plastic Surgery Procedure\nposted in Botox, Breast Augmentation, Breast Enhancement, Facial Plastic Surgery, Injectables & Fillers by Dan Voltz\nSummary: The question of when to plan your plastic surgery procedure comes up often. To a certain degree, patients do have some control over when you get your procedure performed (depending also on your plastic surgeon\u2019s schedule, of course). In\u2026\nBenefits of Music in the Operating Room\nSummary: We all know the image: the surgeon in the operating room with the music blaring. This image alone says a lot about the way we think about plastic surgery. And, of course, we all listen to music, right? But\u2026\nReady for the Next Step After Losing Weight?\nSummary: At first, it might be a little counter-intuitive. You just put a whole lot of work into your body, losing all of that weight. Why would you have surgery after that journey? From California to New Jersey body contouring\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 4819, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 334.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://montemagno.com/tag/demos/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:21Z", "digest": "sha1:UWKTG7ZCNDAZV3C2UA7DOJ3ME4ZR4W4X", "length": 547, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "montemagno.com", "title": "Demos - James Montemagno - James Montemagno", "raw_content": "Screen Mirroring for iOS, Android, and Windows Phone\nIt is unfortunate that we don\u2019t live in a world where we can use an iOS, Android, and Windows Phone emulators/simulators at the same time. Nested virtualization really messes things up and even if that worked the arm emulators for Android are a nightmare. Even on the PC side where I can use the wonderful x86 emulator (read my blog post on setup) for Android, you have to turn off hyper-v to get things to work, and of course there is no iOS simulator over there. So what is one to do? I have\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1757, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 215.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://montreal.spokenweb.ca/digital-toolbox/joomla/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:17Z", "digest": "sha1:GDWU3BQA2ZO2M6HVTJLRANDA76VYPMUI", "length": 970, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "montreal.spokenweb.ca", "title": "SpokenWeb Montr\u00e9al | Joomla", "raw_content": "\u201cJoomla is an award-winning content management system (CMS), which enables you to build Web sites and powerful online applications. Many aspects, including its ease-of-use and extensibility, have made Joomla the most popular Web site software available.\u201d (source)\nWe plan to use Joomla in the next phase on the SpokenWeb project as one of several CMS\u2019 that we will run in parallel in order to determine the relative advantages and disadvantages of each as a spoken word and poetry platform.\nSo far, we have not used Joomla on the SpokenWeb project. For a good comparison of WordPress, Drupal and Joomla, see:\nhttp://www.techi.com/2011/07/open-source-wars-wordpress-vs-drupal-vs-joomla/\nhttp://www.aldamerini.it/\nA basic site of Italian Poet Alda Merini, which features simple features such as embedded audio and video.\nJoomla has a solid user base of over 200,000 community users and contributors (source). Joomla 3.0 is scheduled for release in September 2012 (source).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2319, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 174.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/off-island-gazette/vaudreuil-dorion-mayor-unhappy-about-arrival-of-local-cannabis-outlet", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ROMNBMNHK3MBHKYGBW7HCFMCIIXXG5CX", "length": 3771, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "montrealgazette.com", "title": "Vaudreuil-Dorion mayor unhappy about arrival of local cannabis outlet | Montreal Gazette", "raw_content": "Vaudreuil-Dorion mayor unhappy about arrival of local cannabis outlet\nVaudreuil-Dorion Mayor Guy Pilon is galled by the decision to locate a cannabis outlet in his town.\nCannabis seedlings as seen at the Aurora production facility in Pointe-Claire last year.\tPierre Obendrauf / Montreal Gazette\nNot only is Vaudreuil-Dorion Mayor Guy Pilon furious about the impending legalization of cannabis, he\u2019s galled by the decision to locate a cannabis outlet in his town of around 38,000 residents.\n\u201cI have said from the beginning that the legalization of cannabis will be a s\u2013t show. It should be decriminalized, not legalized,\u201d Pilon said.\nWith legalization comes authorized enterprise and Pilon is in the throes of finessing the arrival of a cannabis outlet in Vaudreuil-Dorion, a city known for its family friendly environment. It was not his decision.\nAs part of the first wave of establishing a cannabis-outlet network, the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise du cannabis SQC will be opening 20 outlets province-wide. To date, there are no plans to open an outlet in the West Island.\nPilon said the SQC came to talk to him two months ago.\n\u201cThey asked us to suggest a location because we know the town better than they do,\u201d he said. \u201cIt couldn\u2019t be near schools and it should be in a commercial zone.\u201d\nSo the town flagged 22 locations that would fulfill the requirements, almost all of them near Highway 40 where Chemin St-Charles begins.\n\u201cThey want a location that will cause the least problems,\u201d Pilon said. \u201cThe (signage) will be very reserved. There won\u2019t be a lot of bling. It\u2019s not a Costco store.\u201d\nThe outlet will be within a commercial zone, but it will not be part of a strip mall.\n\u201cWe don\u2019t want people walking along doing their shopping and have to walk by the outlet,\u201d Pilon said. \u201cA separate building will be constructed, so that it is clear that the people who show up at the store are there for a reason.\u201d\nPilon said he doesn\u2019t see the construction being completed before the end of the year and that it will take a couple of years before they can gauge what impact the outlet will have on the community.\n\u201cWe really don\u2019t know how the Quebec population is going to respond to (the legalization),\u201d he said. \u201cBut I can tell you that it won\u2019t affect the illegal sale of cannabis. The (dealers) will just reduce their cost by a few cents to keep their customers. And, unlike the outlets, they are open 24 hours a day and can offer credit to their customers.\u201d\nPilon has three grandchildren and he shares the concerns he has heard from other parents in his community.\n\u201cYou can no longer tell them to stay away from cannabis because it is illegal,\u201d he said. \u201cSo what kind of message are you sending? It\u2019s legal to buy wine. It\u2019s legal to buy clothing. It\u2019s legal to buy cannabis.\u201d\nOne way some municipalities are exerting a measure of control over the use of legal cannabis within their territory is through bylaw amendments.\nWest Island municipalities including Pointe-Claire and the borough of Pierrefonds-Roxboro, and Vaudreuil-Dorion in the off-island, have made changes to their non-smoking bylaws.\nAll municipalities adhere to the Quebec Tobacco Control Act, adopted two years ago, which prohibits the smoking of tobacco products and electronic cigarettes indoors in public buildings with few exceptions. Smoking outside is not allowed within nine metres of doors, intake ducts of public buildings, daycares, hospitals and play areas. Smoking is also prohibited on outdoor restaurant/bar terraces.\nBut the nine-metre law is difficult to enforce, so Pointe-Claire and Pierrefonds-Roxboro have banned smoking in public parks outright, as has Vaudreuil-Dorion.\nGhouls and goblins give back at Halloween fundraisers in Hudson Kramberger: Surprise! Liberals sweep West Island ridings", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 284, "original_length": 8200, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 277.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://montrealgazette.com/opinion/opinion-religious-discrimination-violates-canadas-treaty-obligations", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:49Z", "digest": "sha1:MCYD5M6NUWRYN3PDNOI7I555ZIVNGY5E", "length": 4665, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "montrealgazette.com", "title": "Opinion: Religious discrimination violates Canada\u2019s treaty obligations | Montreal Gazette", "raw_content": "Opinion: Religious discrimination violates Canada's treaty obligations\nFran\u00e7ois Legault may be able to override Charter rights, but not the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.\nPearl Eliadis, Special to Montreal Gazette\nRania El-Alloul poses for a photograph at her home in Montreal, Saturday, February 28, 2015.\tGraham Hughes / THE CANADIAN PRESS\nPopulism is on everyone\u2019s lips these days.\nIn his new book, Stephen Harper warns that unless we address the underlying grievances that lead to populism, we risk Trumpian consequences or worse. In Ontario, Doug Ford railed against a court decision that opposed the will of an elected government. And closer to home, premier-designate Fran\u00e7ois Legault\u2019s Coalition Avenir Qu\u00e9bec has swept to victory on a populist wave of change.\nA central plank of populist politics is how to maintain \u201cour\u201d national identity. The CAQ has proposed a ban on wearing signs of religion that would apply to people in positions of authority, including teachers and police officers.\nLegault threatens to invoke the notwithstanding clause to avoid the inevitable (and likely successful) court challenges that will ensue under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Legault claims that he is justified because \u201cthe majority of Quebecers agree.\u201d\nOf course, plenty of countries have bowed to majority will and violated minority rights \u2014 for example in France, where the firing of a Muslim teacher for wearing a headscarf was the subject of a 2018 decision of the United Nations Human Rights Committee. The committee found that France had violated its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.\nCanada is bound by the same treaty, which prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion.\nCanada\u2019s approach to fundamental rights has evolved over the years through a healthy dialogue between courts and legislatures. The courts remain an essential interlocutor in that dialogue. As Kent Roach, a University of Toronto professor and one of Canada\u2019s leading legal minds, once pointed out, an important reason for the court\u2019s distinct role is that \u201can elected institution has an incentive to minimize and even trivialize the rights of the truly unpopular.\u201d\nThat is pretty much what we have here with the CAQ proposal.\nQuebec\u2019s highest court rules woman shouldn\u2019t have been ordered to remove hijab\nEnter the case of Rania El\u2013Alloul. She had appeared before the Court of Quebec in 2015 in an effort to get back her impounded car. Judge Eliana Marengo refused to even hear her:\nThe court: \u201cIn my opinion, the courtroom is a secular place and a secular space. There are no religious symbols \u2026 you are not suitably dressed.\u201d\nEl-Alloul: \u201cActually, I cannot remove my scarf\u2026.since long years I\u2019m wearing my scarf\u2026 I came here to explain my case actually.\u201d\nThe court: \u201cI understand. But I will not hear you\u2026 So you can ask me for a postponement and consult a lawyer.\u201d\nEl-Alloul: \u201cHow can I defend myself then? I\u2019m on welfare by the way. I\u2019m separated. I\u2019m living with three boys. I\u2019m facing money problems.\u201d\nJudge Marengo postponed the case indefinitely.\nAt the Court of Appeal, the lawyer for the Quebec attorney general argued, apparently in all seriousness, that it should be OK to give judges the discretion to exclude whomever they want from Quebec courtrooms, including people wearing signs of religion.\nIn its Oct. 3 decision in favour of El-Alloul, the Court of Appeal disagreed because the secular nature of the state does not imply the \u201cextinction of religious beliefs, but rather respect for religious differences, insofar as such beliefs do not conflict with or harm overriding public interests.\u201d\nCalling Judge Marengo\u2019s decision \u201cerroneous\u201d and \u201cunreasonable,\u201d the Court of Appeal was unable to conceive of comparable circumstances where a hijab \u201ccould possibly conflict\u201d with any overriding public interest.\nLegault needs to think again before invoking the notwithstanding clause. He may make the Charter disappear, but he cannot extinguish Canada\u2019s international law obligations. Nor should he invoke populism to diminish those values of liberty, human dignity and equality that will remain part of our country\u2019s fabric no matter what the CAQ does.\nPearl Eliadis is a Montreal-based human rights lawyer and a senior fellow of the Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights. She speaks on Religious Freedom and Reasonable Accommodation at 2:30 p.m. on Oct. 15 at Vanier College\u2019s Social Science 2.0 conference. Free, open to the public.\ntwitter.com/pearleliadis\nMartin Patriquin: Montreal and London share a predicament Opinion: Climate change panel delivers message of hope, call to action", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 288, "original_length": 9096, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://moviebabblereviews.com/2017/08/21/weekend-of-august-18th-box-office-report/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:57Z", "digest": "sha1:NMQFOJYHVB3UAOY5H4EWI77W6IVUHDDY", "length": 5126, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "moviebabblereviews.com", "title": "Weekend of August 18th Box Office Report | MovieBabble", "raw_content": "The box office has seriously slumped in recent weeks, failing to regain the heights of June and July. In fact, this past weekend came within $1 million of being the worst grossing weekend of 2017. As of right now, the month is 34% behind the pace set by August 2016. That being said, there was still some money to be made. Let\u2019s take a look at the August 18th box office report:\n#5: The Nut Job 2: Nutty By Nature \u2013 $5.11 Million\nShockingly, the movie that sounds most like a porno stayed in the top five this weekend. This result was most likely due to the competition rather than the merits of the film as it has been panned by both critics and fans.\nAs it currently stands, The Nut Job 2 has grossed a mere $17.7 million thus far in its domestic theatrical run. With a production budget of $40 million, the film appears primed for a box office disaster. Considering the film\u2019s biggest competition in terms of animation is the much maligned The Emoji Movie, Nutty By Nature will undoubtedly fade into oblivion as it continues to lose theaters and showtimes. 2017 has not been the best year for animation thus far with movies such as this one.\nimage via Twin Cities Geek\n#4: Dunkirk \u2013 $6.7 Million\nDunkirk is a prime example of how to properly release a film in theaters. After the film hit theaters on July 21st, the film has dealt with limited competition, allowing for word of mouth to propel Dunkirk to numerous steady weekends at the box office. In its fifth weekend in theaters, Christopher Nolan\u2018s war epic has remained in the top five because of this strategy.\nThe movie fell only 38.4% this past week, making a sixth weekend in the top five very possible with limited competition coming out in theaters once again. Whether or not this happens, Dunkirk will almost certainly reach $400 million worldwide as it currently sits at $392.7 million.\nAs this point, Dunkirk is a clear example that prestige movies can still survive in the summer months.\nimage via NME.com\n#3: Logan Lucky \u2013 $8.05 Million\nSteven Soderbergh\u2018s return to the silver screen was a hit with critics, but it failed to fully inspire fans into coming to the theaters.\nSoderbergh took a risk in the marketing of the Logan Lucky, straying from the norm of many studio films. Soderbergh took this film to smaller production companies (Fingerprint Releasing and Bleecker Street) where he would have more control over the expenses of releasing the film wide to audiences.\nHowever, this more economical approach to distributing a movie didn\u2019t seem to hit home, as the movie only made $8.05 million on a $29 million budget. Although Soderbergh may have struck out from a financial perspective, he can at least rest easy knowing that he made a good film that is enjoyed by the people who actually see it.\nLogan Lucky may be the biggest disappointment in the August 18th box office report.\n#2: Annabelle: Creation \u2013 $15.5 Million\nDespite a somewhat substantial drop of 55.7% in its second weekend, Annabelle: Creation remains a box office hit, earning a total of $64 million domestically on an estimated $15 million budget.\nAs for a foreign markets, Annabelle has a made over $96 million, causing the overall gross of the film to eclipse $160 million. Before it leaves theaters altogether, expect the film to reach the $200 million mark in its worldwide gross.\nAs it stands, the newly formed Conjuring universe has grossed over $1 billion after just four films. Considering these films are fairly modest in budget, this is a significant feat as mainstream horror continues its renaissance. With The Nun coming in 2018, there will certainly be no shortage of scares in the coming years.\nimage via Horror News.net\n#1: The Hitman\u2019s Bodyguard \u2013 $21.6 Million\nThe latest buddy action movie actually outperformed forecasted expectations, becoming a solid success from a financial perspective. While overseas numbers are still to be determined, the film almost made its production budget back just from its domestic debut. With a budget of $29 million, Lionsgate might have a quiet moneymaker on its hands moving forward.\nAlthough comedies rely on repeat viewers for their gross, The Hitman\u2019s Bodyguard may make money by default with hardly any competition coming to theaters until It on September 8th. In fact, there are no new movies releasing wide in theaters over Labor Day weekend.\nWhen you add in the fact that the biggest movie coming out in theaters next week is Birth of the Dragon, you might want to get used to seeing Ryan Reynolds\u2019 snarky face at the top of future box office reports. The August 18th box office was a tad dismal, but The Hitman\u2019s Bodyguard comes away as a clear winner.\nimage via KiSS 105.3 Ottawa\nThanks for reading! What are your thoughts on the August 18th box office report? Comment down below!\n*All facts are via Box Office Mojo\nTags: AugustBlogBox OfficeFilmMoneyMovie ReviewsMoviesReviewsWeekendWordpress\nNext story Film Review \u2013 Mean Girls (2004)\nPrevious story MoviePass is Offering a Crazy New Deal That Can Save You a Lot of Cash\nLogan Spoiler Talk\nRemembering a Man\u2019s Stories: A Tribute to the Life and Career of Albert Finney", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 10001, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 283.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://movieweb.com/bonehill-road-trailer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:46Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUPRVGYCHC7ZGEOAH7SJDFODS7YYDYDO", "length": 3186, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "movieweb.com", "title": "Werewolf-Ravaged Bonehill Road Trailer Brings Back 80s Scream Queen Linnea Quigley", "raw_content": "Werewolf-Ravaged Bonehill Road Trailer Brings Back 80s Scream Queen Linnea Quigley\n80s horror hounds rejoice! Linnea Quigley is back and screaming loudly in the new werewolf thriller Bonehilll Road. Today, we have a look at the first trailer and awesome new poster.\nFrom legendary underground filmmaker Todd Sheets comes a howlingly terrifying werewolf movie just in time for Halloween, Bonehill Road! Emily and Eden Stevens escape one violent situation only to dive head first into another. Terrified and alone they are stranded in the dark woods only to be chased into a horrific scene in a house or horrors. They must work together to get out alive. But what is worse? What is on the inside or out?\nLinnea Quigley, Gary Kent, and David E. McMahon star in Bonehill Road, out from Wild Eye Releasing this week on DVD and on Digital soon. Todd Sheets has 47 directorial credits to his name, most of which have gone straight to home video. It's in the world of VHS tapes that the filmmaker made a name for himself, making his feature debut with Shadows way back in 1986. His career, which spans three decades, includes such memorable Drive-In classics as Dreaming Purple Neon, Ouija Death Trap, Biker Babes from Beyond the Grave, and Zombie Bloodbath.\nEven more prolific in the world of basement horror is 80s scream queen Linnea Quigley, who has racked up an impressive 154 acting credits across the span of her career. Bonehill Road is the first time she has worked with Todd Sheets, but they will continue their partnership in their next collaboration together, Clownado.\nLinnea Quigley may best be known for playing the topless zombie Trash in The Return of the Living Dead. She first screamed her way into movies way back in 1975 when she graced Drive-In screens everywhere as the barmaid in Psycho from Texas. She has an uncredited role in 1979's Tourist Trap, which is suddenly a hot cult horror slasher amongst Millennials wanting something old to call their own. She would go onto appear in Graduation Day and Cheech and Chong's Nice Dreams before landing the role of Linda Blair's younger sister in the revenge thriller Savage Streets. She would go onto star n Silent Night, Deadly Night before her star making turn in Return of the Living Dead.\nOther hits of the era included starring roles in Sorority Babes in the Slimeball Bowl-O-Rama, Night of the Demons and Hollywood Chainsaw Hookers, and she even put out her own workout tape. While she was starring in mostly horror movies, she showed a real flair for comedy, and ending up headlining the long running franchise Vice Academy. She has continued to work steadily throughout the 90s and into the 2000s, but she has experienced a real resurgence in recent years, with a ton of new movies on the way including Blood Wings, 315 Wicked Way, Camp Twilight, and Hooker with a Hacksaw, which all sound just great.\nBut first, there is Bonehill Road, which looks like a rocking scary time. And it looks like Linnea Quigley is putting in a lot more than just a cameo. You can check out the trailer and poster from October Coast. You'll definitely want to be adding this to your Halloween watch list this year.\nTopics: Bonehill Road", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 4559, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://muellermusings.com/2019/01/27/please-fence-me-in/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:52Z", "digest": "sha1:KFGKZYEXOOUI3FM66YZBYL2SQ3SXQAHZ", "length": 5093, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "muellermusings.com", "title": "Please Fence Me In \u2013 Talkin' to Myself", "raw_content": "George and Gracie LOVE the outdoors. If there is a human with them. They do require that they are familiar with said human. They prefer the female human but will take the male resident of the household. They have a BIG dog run in the back area but, again, a human must be with them.\nThis is not totally their idea. The area of their residence has a few wild things residing in the neighborhood. There is a California Grey Fox that the humans are very careful not to scare away. There are at least two bobcats that help keep the rodent population down. There are slithery things that forced them to get vaccinations so they can get to a doctor in time to get the regular anti-venom medication. (Whi\nSo having a human near is a good thing. For them.\nIt is not always so good for the human. There are things that need to get done and stuff that needs to be looked after. That limits outdoor time with a human. Even more limiting is the area for outdoor exploration. There is the big run but it is a bit away from the house and is not conducive to getting anything done. (Gracie says there is a lot to do if you like to chase lizards or make trails in the sage. She is quite adamant about this.) There is an small area on the side of the house but that is limited, for the most part, to doing one\u2019s business\nThe humans, however, prefer to sit on the covered front porch and play on their computers or watch the sky change from blue to pink to orange to dark blue to night. George and Gracie are not impressed. They want to be out with the humans whether it is in the front or the back. They don\u2019t care.\nThe problem has been that the front has no fence. While George and Gracie are very good at coming when called or whistled, they have occasionally been seriously distracted by a covey of quail or a cute little bunny. Since the humans are trying to do something other than play ball with the Cocker Spaniels, a trip to the front yard can be stressful. This is not acceptable to the humans.\nThe additional problem is that, being in a very rural area, not all the dog owners near us have taken the time to train their canines. Recently, it took the female human nearly half an hour to get a quarter of a mile down the road because of (as one neighbor human described) four over-stimulated, large canines. This occurred late at night and was quite exciting as the \u201cover-stimulated canines\u201d were biting at the tires and bumping into the doors of the vehicle that said female human was driving. There were four of them, they are quite large, and only one human so a calm discussion concerning boundaries and the notion of \u201cgoing home\u201d was not in the offing.\nThese dogs had come onto our property several times and were not violent in any way. It had been clear since they first appeared that they had sweet dispositions but were totally untrained and had no boundaries. They could easily knock us over, damage the house or, worse yet, harm George and Gracie. Their appearances on our front porch at night were a bit frightening. They were definitely a pack.\nThe final straw came when they ran up onto our front porch (human central, if you will) and tried to enter the residence to speak to George and Gracie. This human had never seen Gracie with her hair is spikes. George began the Cocker howl in an attempt, it is assumed, to protect Gracie.\nThe scene was not calm.\nA blast from the marine air horn sent the four packing. But the humans and the resident canines were a bit rattled. There was no way the George and Gracie would be allowed in the front. There was no way of knowing when the pack would be loose or where they would come from.\nBy the way, discussions with humans who had the care and custody of the \u201cover-stimulated\u201d ones were pleasant but not rewarding.\nThe solution was a fence. A new fence.\nNow there are great advantages to living in a rural area where people know people who know how to do things. Like build a fence that will keep the big dogs out and the small ones in a safe, large area. Turns out the the man who got our well in shape has a brother who builds fences. The well man lives just up the road. His brother lives across the street from an attorney that I worked with in Bakersfield. (Six degrees of separation?)\nOur fence man designed and built a beautiful fence that surrounds the house. George and Grace can go front to back without any barriers. We do have gates that can limit them to a specific area, if need be, but for now they have the run of the place. And it includes the lizard tree in back as well as lizard hunting grounds in front.\nGeorge and Gracie are pleased. So are the humans.\nCategories: At home, DOGS, George and Gracie, lizards, UncategorizedTags: being with humans, dog manners, fences, room to run\nI\u2019m sorry about what sounds like a vexing and rattling event \u2014 but it encouraged you to finally build that fence, and now female human can spend her time on worthier pursuits such as not being outside. \ud83d\ude42\nLike weaving! That is one activity they will sit and watch me but not beg to go outside or play. They like the rhythm of the loom, I think!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 7673, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 324.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://murakushsociety.org/malcom-x-aka-el-hajj-malik-shabazz-discussion-on-who-the-moors-are/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:24Z", "digest": "sha1:2266V7IO6K73V4ZTNUGJJ7G2SVWIE6KX", "length": 7052, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "murakushsociety.org", "title": "El Hajj Malik Shabazz Discussion On Who The Moors Are - Murakush Society", "raw_content": "In the last few chapters of El Hajj Malik Shabazz\u2019s autobiography he made a statement about the Moorish Empire. Elijah Muhammad also made a statement about the Moors in the Theology of time.\n\u201cNow then, once you see that the condition that we\u2019re in is directly related to our lack of knowledge concerning the history of the Black man, only then can you realize the importance of knowing something about the history of the Black man. The Black man\u2019s history\u2014when you refer to him as the Black man you go way back, but when you refer to him as a Negro, you can only go as far back as the Negro goes. And when you go beyond the shores of America you can\u2019t find a Negro.\u201d\n\u201cSo if you go beyond the shores of America in history, looking for the history of the Black man, and you\u2019re looking for him under the term Negro, you won\u2019t find him. He doesn\u2019t exist. So you end up thinking that you didn\u2019t play any role in history. But if you want to take the time to do research for yourself, I think you\u2019ll find that on the African continent there was always, prior to the discovery of America, there was always a higher level of history, rather a higher level of culture and civilization, than that which existed in Europe at the same time.At least five thousand years ago they had a Black civilization in the Middle East called the Sumerians.\u201d\n\u201cNow when they show you pictures of the Sumerians they try and make you think that they were white people. But if you go and read some of the ancient manuscripts or even read between the lines of some of the current writers, you\u2019ll find that the Sumerian civilization was a very dark-skinned civilization, and it existed prior even to the existence of the Babylonian empire, right in the same area where you find Iraq and the Tigris-Euphrates rivers there.\u201d\n\u201cIt was a black-skinned people who lived there, who had a high state of culture way back then.And at a time even beyond this there was a black-skinned people in India, who were Black, just as Black as you and I, called Dravidian\u2019s. They inhabited the subcontinent of India even before the present people that you see living there today, and they had a high state of culture. The present people of India even looked upon them as gods; most of their statues, if you\u2019ll notice, have pronounced African features.\u201d\n\u201cYou go right to India today\u2014in their religion, which is called Buddhism, they give all their Buddhas the image of a Black man, with his lips and his nose, and even show his hair all curled up on his head; they didn\u2019t curl it up, he was born that way. And these people lived in that area before the present people of India lived there.The Black man lived in the Middle East before the present people who are now living there. And he had a high culture and a high civilization, to say nothing about the oldest civilization of all that he had in Egypt along the banks of the Nile. And in Carthage in northwest Africa, another part of the continent, and at a later date in Mali and Ghana and Songhai and Moorish civilization\u2014all of these civilizations existed on the African continent before America was discovered.\u201d\n\u201cThis is why you find many Italians dark\u2014some of that Hannibal blood. No Italian will ever jump up in my face and start putting bad mouth on me, because I know his history. I tell him when you talk about me, you\u2019re talking about your pappy, [Laughter] your father. He knows his history, he knows how he got that color.\u201d\n\u201cDon\u2019t you know that just a handful of Black American troops spent a couple of years in England during World War II and left more brown babies back there\u2014just a handful of Black American soldiers in England and in Paris and in Germany messed up the whole country. Now what do you think ninety thousand Africans are going to do in Italy for twenty years? [Laughter] It\u2019s good to know this because when you know it, you don\u2019t have to get a club to fight the man\u2014put truth on him. Even the Irish got a dose of your and my blood when the Spanish Armada was defeated off the coast of Ireland, I think around about the seventeenth or eighteenth century; I forget exactly, you can check it out. The Spanish in those days were dark. They were the remnants of the Moors, and they went ashore and settled down in Ireland and right to this very day you\u2019ve got what\u2019s known as the Black Irish. And it\u2019s not an accident that they call them Black Irish. If you look at them, they\u2019ve got dark hair, dark features, and they\u2019ve got Spanish names\u2014like Eamon De Valera, the president, and there used to be another one called Costello.\u201d\n\u201cThese names came from the Iberian Peninsula, which is the Spanish-Portuguese peninsula, and they came there through these seamen, who were dark in those days. Don\u2019t let any Irishman jump up in your face and start telling you about you\u2014why, he\u2019s got some of your blood too. You\u2019ve spread your blood everywhere. If you start to talk to any one of them, I don\u2019t care where he is, if you know history, you can put him right in his place. In fact, he\u2019ll stay in his place, if he knows that you know your history. West African cultures Also, at that same time or a little later was a civilization called the Moors. The Moors were also a dark-skinned people on the African continent, who had a highly developed civilization.\u201d\n\u201cThey were such magnificent warriors that they crossed the Straits of Gibraltar in, I think, the year 711, eighth century, conquered Portugal, what we today know as Portugal, Spain, and southern France, conquered it and ruled it for seven hundred years. And they admit that during this time Europe was in the Dark Ages, meaning darkness, ignorance. And it was the only light spot; the only light, the only light of learning, that existed on the European continent at that time were the universities that the Moors had erected in what we today know as Spain and Portugal.\u201d\n\u201cThese were African universities that they set up in that area. And they ruled throughout that area, up to a place known as Tours, where they were stopped by a Frenchman known in history as Charles Martel, or Charles the Hammer. He stopped the invasion of the Africans, and these were Africans. They try to confuse you and me by calling them Moors, so that you and I won\u2019t know what they were. But when you go home, look in the dictionary. Look up the word M-o-o-r; it will tell you that Moor means black. Well, if Negro means black and Moor means black, then they\u2019re talking about the same people all the time. But they don\u2019t want you and me to know that we were warriors, that we conquered, that we had armies. They want you and me to think that we were always nonviolent, and passive, and peaceful, and forgiving. Sure, we forgave our enemies in those days\u2014after we killed them, we forgave them. [Laughter and applause]\u201d\nSee Introduction to Moorish Race and Nationality\nTo Read Moor Click Here\nTags: Moors, Moorish, American, African, Black, Negro, Islam, Colored, Arab, Berber, Americans\nYusef El Ali January 22nd, 2017\nSalaam\u2019s and many thanks for spreading wisdom and knowledge }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 9358, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 178.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://murciatoday.com/yecla_71-t.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:40Z", "digest": "sha1:35K7LUYNBC6WH5JNEJTNBNEP6VGTE7J7", "length": 8234, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "murciatoday.com", "title": "! Murcia Today - Yecla News - What's On Yecla - Where to Go Yecla - Where to Eat in Yecla Costa Calida Spain Yecla Town Page Murcia Today", "raw_content": "HOME > NORTH & NORTH WEST MURCIA > YECLA\nYecla Today\nIntroduction: Yecla\nYecla is the northernmost municipality among the 45 which comprise the Region of Murcia and one of the largest, occupying an area of just over 600 square kilometres. Just under 35,000 people live in this mostly rural area, and the vast majority inhabit the city of Yecla itself: the only outlying district for administrative purposes is Raspay, over 20 kilometres south of the town.\nWithout a doubt Yecla is best known today for its wines and furniture, but of course it also has a wide historical, cultural and natural heritage, and in many ways an identity quite different from the more coastal areas of the Region of Murcia. For this reason it is often grouped together with its neighbour and fellow wine-producing area Jumilla as part of the Altiplano area.\nHuman beings lived in the north of modern-day Yecla long before recorded history, and the first flint tools found in the municipality date from 30,000 years ago.\nFar better known, though, are the cave paintings in Monte Arab\u00ed, some of which were created 10,000 years ago. The paintings are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and dating from the Bronze Age is the fortified settlement of El Arabilejo, where mysterious carvings in the rock continue to fascinate archaeologists and anthropologists.\nThe Iberians are known to have lived in El Pulpillo and on the hill where the castle later stood, and during the occupation of Spain by the Romans the site at Los Torrejones was an important administrative centre.\nThe beginnings of the city of Yecla as a stable settlement date from the end of the 11th century, when the Yakka castle was built by the Almohad caliphate. When the Moors were thrown out of Murcia in the 13th century the town centre of Yecla was moved to the northern side of the hill, and under the rule of the Marquis of Villena Yecla flourished.\nIn the 19th century Yecla once again expanded, becoming comparable to the town of today, with an economy based not only on agriculture but also on furniture (made from the pine trees which flourish in this area) and viniculture: the local wines were awarded Denomination of Origin status in 1975, and wine tourism is now a major attraction for visitors.\nThe legacy of this long history includes various churches, the remains of the Moorish castle and of course the prehistoric sites, and Yecla\u2019s archaeological museum, named after Cayetano de Mergelina, is one of the recommended ports of call for visitors. The most emblematic building in Yecla is the grandiose Bas\u00edlica de la Pur\u00edsima, with its striking blue dome and sculptures by Francisco Salzillo inside, but the city centre also includes older churches and the attractive Plaza Mayor. Here the 16th century Town Hall stands alongside the Renaissance Casa de los Alarcos, the clock tower and the old grain store, while a representative of the prosperity of Yecla in the late 19th century is the Teatro Concha Segura in the Plaza de la Constituci\u00f3n.\nAnother of the attractions of Yecla is the countryside. A series of mountain ranges run from the north-east to the south-west, reaching 1,238 metres above sea level in the Sierra de Salinas, and in between are the high plateaux where agriculture has prospered.\nThe winters in this upland setting are far colder than on the Mediterranean coast 75 kilometres away, and the gastronomy has developed to suit the climate. Rich stews and filling food are the order of the day, from the local version of gazpacho (based on game and snails) to large meatballs and various desserts, and of course a glass of wine to accompany them!\nLike every other municipality in the Region of Murcia, Yecla offers a warm welcome to visitors all year round, but especially during the local fiestas. These include the Fiestas Patronales in December, San Blas in February, San Isidro in May and the September fair, when the annual furniture fair has also been held since 1962.\nWhere is Yecla?\nClick for map, Yecla\nYecla Wine RouteWhat to see in YeclaWhats On YeclaShopping and marketsTourist informationHistorical BackgroundVenues and Public AreasCultural and Community VenuesLocal News and Community InfoPolice, Town Hall, Useful NumbersFood and AccommodationFiestas and traditions\nAuditorio municipal Yecla The Auditorio Juan Miguel Benedito Rodr\u00edguez The structure currently used as the Auditorio Municipal of Yecla was inaugurated in 1983 following restoration of the building from its previous role as the municipal market, originally designed by..\nThe Town Hall in the Plaza Mayor of Yecla A 16th century building is home to the Town Hall of Yecla The main Town Hall building in Yecla is the building formerly known as the Concejo in the Plaza Mayor, the main square of the old town centre which also contains the tourist information office..\nThe P\u00f3sito, the old grain store in the Plaza Mayor of Yecla Old cloisters on the southern side of the main square in the old town of Yecla This 16th-century two-floor building in the centre of the old town of Yecla used to be part of one of the most important structures in the town: the municipal grain store..\nThe Torre del Reloj, the clock tower of Yecla The Yecla clock tower previously belonged to a church in the Plaza Mayor The clock tower of Yecla stands in the Plaza Mayor, in the heart of the old town, between what remains of the old grains store (or \u201cP\u00f3sito) and the former meat and..\nThe Lonja of Yecla, the old meat and fish market is now the auditorium The Lonja stands on the site of part of the old grain store in the Plaza Mayor of Yecla The municipal auditorium of Yecla occupies the building formerly known as the \u201cLonja\u201d, or fish and meat market, although in its long history it has also..\nThe Palacio de los Alarcos in the Plaza Mayor of Yecla A 16th century palatial residence built in Yecla by an important noble family The Palacio de los Alarcos is one of the historic baroque and Renaissance buildings which stand around the Plaza Mayor in Yecla, and was built in the 16th century by one of..\nMonte Arab\u00ed in Yecla, prehistoric rock art, and a multitude of legends Rock art at the sites in Yecla show several different periods of Prehistoric rock art The archaeological sites on Monte Arab\u00ed in the municipality of Yecla are considered among the most important in the Region of Murcia, containing prehistoric art..\nThe Arco de los Reyes Catolicos and the shrine to San Blas in Yecla Traditions date back to the late Middle Ages at these modest Yecla monuments On the south-eastern edge of Yecla, next to the hill on which the remains of the castle and the Santuario del Castillo stand, is a small and initially unimpressive-looking..\nThe church of San Francisco and the chapel of the Virgen de las Angustias in Yecla Franciscan monks built the church in Yecla with their own hands over 400 years ago The restored church of San Francisco in Yecla and the Chapel of the Virgen de las Angustias, which is an annex of the main building, stand on the northern side of the..\nYecla where to stay: Accommodation inYecla There are a number of hotels and rural houses associated to the Yecla wine route offering accommodation in,and close to, the town. Casas rurales, with several bedrooms, are usually rented out complete, but it is worth checking with the owners as..\nYecla where to eat: Bars Bar Gaggia Centrally located bar which serves a great variety of appetizers and meals. A great place to meet up for a few drinks and tapas. Address: C/ Esteban D\u00edas, 10, Yecla, 30510, Murcia Click here for map Tel: 648 143 005..\nSantuario de la Virgen del Castillo, Yecla The sanctuary of the Virgen de la Pur\u00edsima offers views out over the town of Yecla The Santuario de la Virgen del Castillo is a relatively small church which was built as a sanctuary for the figure of the Virgin Mary known as \u201cLa Pur\u00ed..\nMonte Arab\u00ed in Yecla, prehistoric rock art, and a multitude..\nSantuario de la Virgen del Castillo, Yecla\nThe Auditorio Juan Miguel Benedito Rodr\u00edguez The structure currently used as the Auditorio Municipal of Yecla..\nRegional News Yecla What's On In Yecla Where To Go Yecla Where To Eat Yecla Sporting & Leisure Yecla Lifestyle Yecla Spanish News Yecla Property Listings Yecla Weather Yecla", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 410, "original_length": 18085, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 238.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://myanimelist.net/character/21332/Ryouta_Kise", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:03Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJO3H4T2RG2FFNO6UVS5KHOZ2TACBJ5M", "length": 1707, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "myanimelist.net", "title": "Ryouta Kise (Kuroko no Basket) - MyAnimeList.net", "raw_content": "Ryouta \"Ki-chan, Kise-chin\" Kise\nKuroko no Basket: Replace Plus\nRyouta Kise (\u9ec4\u702c \u6dbc\u592a)\nStar-sign: Gemini\nSchool: Teiko (formerly), Kaij\u014d High (currently)\nNumber: #8 (Teiko), #7 (Kaij\u014d)\nTalent: Copy, Perfect Copy\nMott\u014d: \"Be honest with yourself\"\nNow a freshman at Kaijou High, Kise was the rookie of the \"Generation of Miracles.\" Since he only started playing basketball in his second year of middle school, Kise was his team's least experienced member, and notes himself the weakest of the five. Kise's unique skill is his ability to mimic the moves and plays of other players. The only moves he cannot copy are the special skills of truly exceptional players, like the other members of the \"Generation of Miracles.\" Beyond being a strong player in his own right, Kise respects Kuroko's abilities and wishes to play with him once again. He seems to have a slight obsession with Kuroko, believing that they were the two who got along most in middle school (though Kuroko said they didn't) and often blurting out random facts about him (mentioning that Kuroko was an Aquarius, even though Kasamatsu was talking about Midorima).\nAlso, he's a model in his free time, so girls are always mobbing him.\nHe has two older sisters who got him into modeling at the first place.\nLater on in the manga series, it's revealed that Kise had developed the strength to mimic the other Generation of Miracles' member's play (shown as Midorima's absolute accuracy, Aomine's flexibility, and also Murasakibara's monstrous strength), which resulted from his hard work these past days. And also because the technique costs lots of energy even from the original user, Kise can only use them for 5 minutes during a match.\nM\u00e9y\u00e8re, Bruno", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 5625, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 328.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mycountry955.com/outgoing-casper-mayor-council-members-look-back-on-one-tough-year/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:06Z", "digest": "sha1:7A6BN7SIBDVABHJF4CCIW7TN6JZLHFIW", "length": 3480, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "mycountry955.com", "title": "Outgoing Casper Mayor, Council Members Look Back On A Tough Year", "raw_content": "Outgoing Casper Mayor, Council Members Look Back On One Tough Year\nCasper Municipal Court Judge Robert Hand, Jr., administers the oath of office to Mayor Ray Pacheco (center) and Vice Mayor Charlie Powell on Tuesday. Tom Morton, Townsquare Media\nCasper City Council passed the torch from the outgoing mayor to the new mayor and the new vice mayor at its first meeting of the year Tuesday.\nA year ago, the council didn't know that it would be passing and dodging political fire balls for much of 2017.\n\"This was a tough year this year -- a lot of personality (changes) going on and there were a lot of times I wanted to give up,\" Kenyne Humphrey said in a one-minute speech as her last act as mayor.\n\"But you guys stood behind me and kept me going with your kind words, encouragement, and I want to thank you for that,\" Humphrey said.\n\"And I want to thank staff for supporting me when I've been frustrated and just exhausted,\" she said. \"And I want to thank our community, because it probably was the hardest year the city's had for a while.\"\nDuring the year, she and the other eight -- then seven, then eight -- council members fielded these among other fire balls: a police department in revolt and a police chief who was fired; a fire department with similar issues and a fire chief who retired early; a city manager who retired early; a city attorney who retired early; a council member who resigned; a $4 million deficit looked like it wasn't going anywhere; and whether downtown would have a hotel-conference center.\nThe council got through most of it, but not without a bruising.\nIt hired a new police chief and a new city manager, selected a new council member, and is looking for a new fire chief and new city attorney. And the budget got balanced.\nDuring all that, Humphrey said she'd quit if the rest of the council didn't support her.\nIt didn't look like she'd get that a year ago.\n\"Kenyne, I want to thank you,\" Amanda Huckabay said. \"Last year at this time, there were a few of us that did not vote for you to be mayor, and we didn't have a lot of faith in you.\"\nLooking back, Huckabay said she's changed her mind.\n\"I think that you provided us strong leadership, and I think that your experience was absolutely integral to making it through what we had to go through,\" she said. \"And your poise and grace during all of that I think are very admirable, and I'm glad that I got to know you as a person and not just having you as a political figurehead.\"\nTuesday, Huckabay didn't vote for vice mayor Ray Pacheco to be mayor, but said it only was for ideological reasons. She joined Chris Walsh in that vote, as they did together a year ago when they voted against Humphrey for mayor.\nSo the meeting seemed somewhat anti-climactic and downright calm with one public hearing in which no one spoke about a liquor license transfer, only one person who commented during the public comment time, and several dozen people, about half of whom were related to Pacheco, watched the proceedings in the council chambers.\nAfter he and Charlie Powell were elected mayor and vice mayor respectively, Municipal Court Judge Robert Hand, Jr., swore them in.\nThey shook hands, the council recessed to rearrange the seating, approved a few items on the agenda, and looked forward to the year ahead.\n\"I certainly hope and I know, the gifts and talents on this council and knowing them, will help us get through anything that is difficult,\" Pacheco said. \"That is our goal, that is my hope.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 5750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 283.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mystickatt.com/how-planetary-retrogrades-help-you-heal/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:43Z", "digest": "sha1:LGB2GIEVAHEYTRQOK4K4QNYQTJH4LD4Y", "length": 5734, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "mystickatt.com", "title": "How Planetary Retrogrades Help You Heal | Mystic Katt", "raw_content": "Retrogrades get a bad rap. Especially Mercury Retrograde.\nToday, we\u2019re entering the first Mercury Retrograde of 2018 (there\u2019s a second one at the end of July and a third in mid-November). The current retrograde lasts until April 15th.\nWhen a planet stops its forward motion for a period of time, it\u2019s said to be retrograde ~ moving backwards. It\u2019s easy to see why that points our attention to past events.\nBecause every planet has its own energy, and it governs things related to that energy, each planetary retrograde affects us in a different way.\nFrom a Universal perspective, Mercury is the planet that governs communication and commerce, as well as mechanical and technical things. Communication covers a lot of things: direct conversations; mail and email; texting; books, songs, movies, and television; advertising; social media; sales and marketing; sixth sense, energy, and intuition; human and Divine messages; body language and expressions; and much more.\nWhen we\u2019re in Mercury Retrograde, getting our point across successfully can sometimes be challenging (not to mention the troubles that often arise with computers, phones, printers, and other communication devices).\nBut, there\u2019s another side to all of this, one that\u2019ll help you heal some longstanding stuff and help you move forward, not only during the current Mercury Retrograde, but throughout the year as we move through other planetary retrogrades.\nThe symptoms of unease you\u2019re experiencing right now have their energetic roots in past experiences, minor to major. The beliefs you hold today formed from those experiences, and they\u2019ve been reinforced by thinking them for so long you\u2019ve come to accept them as truth.\nThose beliefs, along with their corresponding emotions, have created negative energy and formed blocks in the smooth flow of your energy processing system, leading to the symptoms of unease you\u2019re experiencing in your life today.\nPlanetary retrogrades are an ideal time to finish old business once and for all. Energetically, they\u2019re all about pausing, assessing what\u2019s out of balance, and doing the necessary healing work in preparation to move forward from a healthier place.\nThey\u2019re a time for shedding burdens that you\u2019ve carried for far too long.\nBeginning back on March 9th, we entered a season of multiple retrogrades that last right through into the first few days of 2019.\nBecause each planet governs something a little bit different, let\u2019s take a look at each one means for you personally:\nJupiter Retrograde (March 9 to July 10): Jupiter governs your personal growth and expansion, so in retrograde, it\u2019s all about assessing and healing where you\u2019ve been stuck in old patterns that keep you from moving forward toward creating the life you desire.\nMercury Retrograde (March 22 to April 15): Mercury governs how you communicate with the world, so in retrograde, it\u2019s all about recognizing your Truth, healing false beliefs, and gaining the confidence to communicate who you really are.\nSaturn Retrograde (April 17 to September 6): Saturn governs obstacles, limitations, and big life lessons, so in retrograde, it\u2019s all about uncovering where you\u2019re letting outside forces (people and circumstances) limit you and reclaiming your personal power to determine the scope of your life.\nPluto Retrograde (April 22 to September 30): Pluto governs transformation, rebirth, and spirituality, so in retrograde, it\u2019s all about understanding your own Big Why ~ your Purpose and soul-intention for this lifetime ~ so you can create a major shift into living the life you came to live.\nNeptune Retrograde (June 18 to November 24): Neptune governs dreams, deceptions, and psychism, so in retrograde, it\u2019s all about looking under the surface to see beyond what the naked eye can see (and the logical mind can process) to better understand your illusions and self-deceptions (and the deceptions of others), allowing you to more fully tap into your spiritual gifts and expand your spiritual nature.\nMars Retrograde (June 26 to August 27): Mars governs self-assertion, sexuality, and adventure, so in retrograde, it\u2019s all about knowing what\u2019s influencing your confidence, actions, and openness so you can do the things you want to do without stress, anxiety, or guilt.\nUranus Retrograde (August 2 to January 6): Uranus governs individuality and change, so in retrograde, it\u2019s all about knowing your true self and identifying what\u2019s keeping you from expressing your uniqueness so you can create the change you\u2019re seeking.\nVenus Retrograde (October 5 to November 16): Venus governs love, creativity, and beauty, so in retrograde, it\u2019s all about knowing where you\u2019re blocking your opportunities to receive love and create a nurturing environment so you can open the flow of receiving intangible abundance.\nThe energy of planetary retrogrades supports us in taking a final look back in order to finally put to rest the things that have prevented us from creating the change we desire, and when the planet returns to forward motion (goes direct), we\u2019re energetically supported in doing the same.\nIn other words, we get unstuck\u2026if we do the healing work we need to do during the retrograde period.\nRight now, it\u2019s a good time to consider how you\u2019re communicating, and the best place to start is by looking at what you tell yourself. What beliefs do you hold, and what stories to you hold onto? What repetitive thoughts do you think? What do you say to yourself over and over? What do you tell others about you and your life repeatedly?\nBy looking closely at what you tell yourself every day, you\u2019ll quickly begin to identify where you\u2019re creating blocks and getting stuck. When you know, you can take steps to heal those false beliefs so you can move forward.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 6608, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 339.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nadyabu.livejournal.com/88267.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:39Z", "digest": "sha1:4UCFTW74BEGONS5ZWH3K5HNMDBZMXP27", "length": 25, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "nadyabu.livejournal.com", "title": "7th January 2010 - \u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 - teatrbu.ru", "raw_content": "[Jan. 7th, 2010|02:00 pm]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 736, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 219.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nafoa.org/broadcasts/treasury-announces-availability-of-5-billion-in-new-markets-tax-credits", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:57Z", "digest": "sha1:QF2ASF4PJGQTWHZAYRLVVSFFA24UEBJO", "length": 1160, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "nafoa.org", "title": "@nafoaorg | Treasury Announces Availability of $5 Billion in New Markets Tax Credits", "raw_content": "Treasury Announces Availability of $5 Billion in New Markets Tax Credits\nThe U.S. Department of the Treasury's CDFI Fund released the Notice of Allocation Availability (NOAA) for the calendar year (CY) 2015 round of the New Markets Tax Credit Program (NMTC Program). The NOAA makes up to $5 billion in tax credit allocation authority for the CY 2015 round to stimulate economic growth nationwide. The CDFI Fund will host a conference call on Thursday, October 29 at 3:30 p.m. EDT to answer application questions (1-888-469-1239 x 5561021).\nIndian Country is a prime candidate for the NMTC Program, which can be used to develop a wide range of community economic development projects. The NMTC Program spurs investment of private sector capital by providing tax credits to individuals or corporations that invest in job creation or make qualified equity investments in designated Community Development Entities (CDEs). The CDEs, in turn, invest the capital raised into projects in low-income communities, including Native American communities.\nApplications must be received by December 16, 2015.\nNotice of Allocation Availability\nNew Markets Tax Credits Program", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1782, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 189.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://naturespic.com/NewZealand/image.asp?id=13548", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:51Z", "digest": "sha1:GNDFQU2FXY6GOVBTRSVOMZGXAK6AI2IY", "length": 58, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "naturespic.com", "title": "Green Frog (Litoria aurea), New Zealand (NZ). Stock photo from New Zealand (NZ). Photos and Stock Photography by Rob Suisted", "raw_content": "Green Frog (Litoria aurea), New Zealand (NZ), stock photo.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 814, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 122.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ndl.iitkgp.ac.in/document/PIptGzZWTXSdieuddjUrXOayCesoyI58FpilkVTtnCeoi11fstLSn-T7yG_dEsJ852OD0ETIqZHqgmhKAWUIfA", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:15Z", "digest": "sha1:UVKJ2KM5BIVTS424MPYRYLTSXRHPMVQ3", "length": 163, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ndl.iitkgp.ac.in", "title": "NDL India: Mangrove ecosystems of Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep", "raw_content": "Mangrove ecosystems of Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep Mangrove ecosystems of Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep\nAuthor Nasser, A. K. V. \u2666 Kunhikoya, V. A. \u2666 Aboobaker, P. M.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 4017, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 331.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://negroshub.com/14-leave-of-absence-letter-personal-reasons/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:11Z", "digest": "sha1:QVD74Y4NTUV3UQ5P7KRIBPP6OO5MJVRL", "length": 5429, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "negroshub.com", "title": "#14+ leave of absence letter personal reasons | Payroll Slip", "raw_content": "It is essential that you dress the part. There\u2019s a greater probability of corporal punishment used in schools in rural areas than in urban locations. The samples must be utilized as guides only.\nIn the event that you believe your portfolio isn\u2019t likely to be sufficient to earn a good case for your proficiency, a totally equipped restart is the simplest means for you to boost your odds of locating the position. In some situations it might become important to state how you\u2019re likely to make sure that the job you\u2019re accountable for is taken care of. Possessing a job will give them with the chance to achieve that.\nYou can also locate different references for the design of your house about Decorating here. Nonetheless, if you\u2019re ready to implement no contact, then there are significant advantages to be gained. Rent does go up dependent on the sum of space required to live.\nOrganizations can\u2019t afford to continue to keep employees who behave in a way that\u2019s contrary to its policies. General Advice Teens trying to find work should adhere to the exact same advice as adults. Failure to fit the requirements would bring about serious actions and might also cause the termination of your services.\nLeave of Absence Letter Personal Reasons for Dummies\nIt\u2019s possible to create a style by means of a recipe or you could copy it from a current document. In the modern modern period, info on the debut of technologies is truly very simple to acquire. You will also get some examples for the exact same.\nBefore starting, concentrate on precisely what you would like your letter to do. Last, you need to remember that writing an official letter isn\u2019t difficult if you understand and stick to the fundamental rules and the format of the letter. It\u2019s very simple to compose a leave letter to your boss provided that you\u2019re acquainted with the suitable format for a leave of absence letter.\nThe remaining portion of the letter format is comparable to that mentioned above. While it\u2019s important to comprehend what tips to remember when writing a warning letter, it\u2019s also essential to understand the format for the exact same. A sample can guide you about how such a letter ought to be drafted and what you will need to remember whilst writing a letter of absence.\nThis article will offer telephone interview greeting tips, a preparation plan to assist you prepare a fantastic and expert opening to a telephone interview, in addition to a last demonstration of what a good successfully phone interview greeting might actually sound like. You wouldn\u2019t agree to the majority of sections of the letter, and even when you do, you wouldn\u2019t agree to the simple fact that you deserved a written warning for this, that\u2019s the case the majority of the moment. Given below are a few suggestions that will assist you when you have to compose a warning letter.\nThe Secret to Leave of Absence Letter Personal Reasons\nAttempting to make things work is the demand of the hour. The Purple Aura individual does not have a vast circle of several friends. Being in a presence of a person who has a robust and green Aura is a really peaceful and restful experience.\nThe Pain of Leave of Absence Letter Personal Reasons\nYou\u2019re able to modify these a bit to suit the situation you wish to speak about. Just telling your story isn\u2019t enough.\nThe decision is already made and there\u2019s usually nothing you can do in order to prevent being prosecuted. If you look deeper in the punishments for things that are forbidden in the Quran and Bible, you\u2019ve got to confirm clear proof a certain act was against the Holy books and do what\u2019s needed. The very first step is to actually listen to your kid.\nLeave of Absence Letter Personal Reasons Secrets That No One Else Knows About\nThe toughest portion of it was the resistance of individuals. We as a nation and as individuals must choose the presence of abuse extremely seriously. You\u2019ve got an issue and you\u2019re likely to work on dealing with it so you won\u2019t wind up in the identical spot again.\nTo start out with, in the event the thing gets in the eyes, then it\u2019s very likely to bite. The very first thing you\u2019ve got to understand is that your ex is never likely to miss you as long as you are continuously attempting to reach out and make them notice you. WellaLooks like you\u2019ve got zero blood!\nTop Leave of Absence Letter Personal Reasons Secrets\nThe main reason is that I might need to travel from the city during this age. A single example of violation, under genuine and well-justified conditions may be forgiven. Examine the date and you will understand.\nSimply sit before the one that you love computer or laptop that\u2019s certainly coupled to the web, you\u2019re likely to become different exciting new concepts and you may use it upon your purposes. Computer science is wonderful! In the current modern period, specifics of the growth of technologies is truly an effortless undertaking to acquire.\nAngela is a rather beautiful woman. Ms. Kikibruce, do not give them with the paper whenever they do not say thank you. Jim Morrisonas family doesn\u2019t recall the vehicle accident going on in the way Jim Morrison explained it.\nMore frequently than not, the issue is actually with their partner or husband. You do not need to compose your life story in protest. Randomly choose a few sheets every day, and have everybody in the class try to guess who is being described.\nWhat You Don\u2019t Know About Commitment Letter for Job", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 7361, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 298.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://neighborhoodbookkeeping.com/2017/07/reasonable-compensation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:11Z", "digest": "sha1:FVJKU5STNJKDS4LPZK7OINCEUUOUE26E", "length": 1620, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "neighborhoodbookkeeping.com", "title": "What Is Reasonable Compensation? | Neighborhood Bookkeeping, LLC", "raw_content": "\u2190 Five Ways to Streamline Your Payroll Process\nThe Power of Influencer Marketing \u2192\nFor small businesses formed as an S Corporation and with plenty of profits, reasonable compensation is a term you may want to be familiar with.\nMany small businesses have organized as an S Corporation form of entity. In many cases, the S Corp election allows a business owner to save money on self-employment taxes, especially if they are operating as a sole proprietor. S Corp profits, or distributions, are not subject to payroll taxes.\nIf you are a business owner taking a salary and contributing substantially to the operations of the business, you may think that you should just take the distributions and forget the salary. After all, think how much you would save in payroll taxes. But this has already been tried and shot down by the IRS in the courts. And this is where the term reasonable compensation comes in.\nThe IRS requires that business owners that perform a substantial contribution to the business be paid a salary according to a number of factors. This is called reasonable compensation. You can\u2019t pay yourself below market and take a large amount in distributions.\nThe IRS has issued a fact sheet that describes the guidelines that can be used to determine reasonable compensation. They include employee training, experience, duties, time spent, history of distributions, bonuses, and many other factors.\nThere are also reasonable compensation ramifications for C Corporations as well.\nIf reasonable compensation is an issue or concern for your business, please feel free to reach out and let us know how we can help.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 4094, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 306.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://neny.wish.org/news-and-events/news/news-time-folder/sebastian", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:40Z", "digest": "sha1:WDT74Y5X6E3PON5LOHQ6S3VFI5HQ4YO7", "length": 1418, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "neny.wish.org", "title": "Sebastian gets wish granted at Gala | News | News & Events | Make-A-Wish\u00ae Northeast New York", "raw_content": "Sebastian gets wish granted at Gala\nLooking just the part in his tux, Sebastian got a big, happy surprise when his wish for a powerful gaming laptop was granted right at the annual Make-A-Wish Gala! The Gala crowd of more than 425 cheered to be part of the wish experience!\nSebastian surprised as wish unveiled at annual Gala\nFourteen-year-old Sebastian is a passionate gamer, and especially loves the unique online world of Minecraft. Sebastian has been hoping to enter the elite of Minecraft players worldwide as part of the Hermitcraft community.\nTo engage in Hermitcraft, you can't just log in \u2013 it\u2019s by invitation only. Accordingly, Sebastian's wish was to have a high-end computer to polish his Minecraft skills, so he can join the Hermitcraft online community.\nMaking Sebastian's wish come true, Make-A-Wish Northeast New York provided a highly sophisticated and powerful gaming laptop for the young gamer, which he received before a crowd of 425 at the chapter's annual gala. Then, working with the UK Chapter of Make-A-Wish International, an outreach into the online mystical world of Hermitcraft began, and continues.\nBristol-Myers Squibb (BMS) and Make-A-Wish share a deep commitment to providing emotional support for patients and their families. Thank you, BMS! Your gift to Make-A-Wish in 2018 does more than bring joy to children with cancer. You help us give them an edge in conquering their illnesses.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 3441, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://neurotreatment.com.au/neuropsychological-assessment-resources.aspx?category=1&id=130", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:37Z", "digest": "sha1:AOTE4QFKKAQRVLIVSQNQFNCF5MHGP44Z", "length": 560, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "neurotreatment.com.au", "title": "Neuropsychology News: MS Pilot Study Data to Be Presented at ...", "raw_content": "MS Pilot Study Data to Be Presented at the International Neuropsychological Society Mid-Year Meeting in London (July 6-8)\nThe poster, \"Non-Invasive, neuromodulation combined with intensive cognitive and physical rehabilitation induces neuroplastic changes in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS)\" will be presented ... Therapy combines the use of the device with physical therapy and is currently being evaluated in a multicenter clinical trial for the treatment of balance disorder for subjects with mild to moderate Traumatic brain Injury. - marketwired.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 230.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://newrepublic.com/article/144485", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:35Z", "digest": "sha1:CLQ66MKX6QQ6H7SYWPYBA4YTRE3LTL25", "length": 9019, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "newrepublic.com", "title": "Trump\u2019s Figurehead Presidency Is Driving a New Authoritarianism | The New Republic", "raw_content": "Trump\u2019s Figurehead Presidency Is Driving a New Authoritarianism\nAs Trump demeans his office, power is moving to the streets and to the military.\nAs Donald Trump bellowed, smirked, and grimaced his way through two high-profile speeches this week, the public ignored him, even as he swung between contrasting poles. That a power vacuum is forming at the top of the American political system can no longer be denied. The people, it seems, are tuning out the president\u2014a sensible enough reaction to Trump\u2019s dysfunctional and embarrassing term in office, but also one that runs the risk of undermining a cornerstone of America\u2019s democracy.\nOn Monday, President Jekyll read a teleprompter as he articulated a troop build-up in Afghanistan that goes against his own longstanding stance that Americans should withdraw from the country. On Tuesday, in Phoenix, President Hyde returned to the full-on savagery of his campaign, castigating the press as traitors to the country and letting loose with language designed to rile up his hard-core white-nationalist base. The response of America to both Trumps\u2014the puppet politician who is just repeating what his military advisers are telling him and the demagogic racist\u2014was essentially the same: meh.\nThe Monday speech received very poor ratings, drawing less than half the number of viewers President Obama did when he spoke on the same subject in the first year of his presidency, and the Phoenix rally was poorly attended, with plenty of room at the back of the venue for bored fans to mill around. In other words, Trump is losing his audience, and they\u2019re starting to look elsewhere. To a show-business veteran accustomed to orchestrated fawning, this must be coming as a nasty surprise.\nIt could also be a blow to democracy. Trump\u2014derided, distrusted, and singularly ineffective\u2014is a weak president, but more important, he is weakening the presidency. One of the key presidential powers is access to the bully-pulpit, which Trump is remarkably inept at commanding despite (or perhaps because) of his long career as a showman. Without it, Trump has been unable to persuade those outside his base to go along with him, so instead he reverts to hectoring and browbeating, tactics that he\u2019s increasingly using against Republicans as his political support shrinks. He has trouble getting his own party, let alone Democrats, to line up behind major legislation.\nThere\u2019s more than one man\u2019s vanity at stake. What Trump may not realize is that after all the campaigning is over, a president\u2019s influence comes not from any gyrations of his charisma but from the accumulated legitimacy of the office. The presidency is a quasi-monarchical institution, and so citizens are taught to respect the commander in chief, no matter what the party. The American political system as it exists needs a president the people can respect, if only to keep this legitimacy from withering away. As a polarizing president with a history of bigoted comments, Trump has had trouble assuming moral authority from the start, but with his response to this month\u2019s neo-Nazi demonstration in Charlottesville, he has lost whatever chance he had of earning it.\nAnd that\u2019s a problem. The office of the president isn\u2019t just a collection of its duties, such as signing legislation or setting foreign policy; it is the focal point that keeps other visions of concentrated leadership, some deeply authoritarian, from creeping into the foreground.\nNow that the United States no longer has a functional president, the public is turning its expectations elsewhere. Some are looking to the generals; others are looking to the streets.\nAmong the elite we see a rise of one flavor of authoritarianism, with \u201cthe generals\u201d (Chief of Staff John Kelly, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis, and National Security Advisor H.R. McMaster) being praised as saviors who will preserve the government from Trump\u2019s dereliction of duty. Earlier this month, Politico pointed to the growing cohesion of this group:\nDuring the first seven months of his administration, the generals have emerged as a fairly coherent bloc of foreign-policy thinkers whose views have put at least the most extreme fears of critics to rest. Through both experience and military education, the generals are pragmatic realists and internationalists, committed to the United States\u2019 leadership role in the world. Internally, they\u2019ve been a strong counterweight to the nationalist/populist faction in the White House led by chief strategist Steve Bannon.\nNow, of course, Steve Bannon is gone from the White House, which means \u201cthe generals\u201d are even stronger. Many mainstream observers have welcomed this development, considering it a superior alternative to Trump and his nationalist cronies making decisions. As Washington Post reporter Philip Rucker tweeted:\nSomething Dem & GOP leaders agree on: Military generals are the nation's safeguard during Trump presidency https://t.co/DKbT9o7iPO\nWriting in collaboration with his colleague Robert Costa on Monday, Rucker argued that \u201chigh-ranking military officials have become an increasingly ubiquitous presence in American political life during Donald Trump\u2019s presidency, repeatedly winning arguments inside the West Wing, publicly contradicting the president and even balking at implementing one of his most controversial policies.\u201d\nThis explains the otherwise inexplicable praise that Monday\u2019s speech received from some journalists, even as TV ratings bottomed out. On Monday night, Rucker tweeted:\nTonight is a new President Trump: Acknowledging a flip-flop and talking about gravity of office, history & substance.\nThe New York Times\u2019 Maggie Haberman called the speech the president\u2019s best yet:\nPOTUS gave his best speech as POTUS. He's given extremely few of these types of speeches. And he has a campaign rally tomorrow. Soooo...\nRucker and Haberman are of course savvy enough to know that Trump was reading words others have written, which the president himself almost certainly doesn\u2019t believe. So their praise of the speech carries a hidden message: Thank God, they are saying, that the generals are in charge and that Trump is following orders.\nIt\u2019s understandable that some Americans are turning to the generals, since the alternative is watching Trump botch the final decisions of life and death that we usually trust a president to make. Still, the truth is that any rule by the generals that stretches beyond their established role can only be deeply anti-democratic. The military is supposed to offer policy choices to the president, not the other way around. Trump is ceding presidential power to his military advisers, and this subtle move toward authoritarianism is winning bipartisan support.\nThe rise of the generals is aided and abetted by Congress when it fails to do its constitutional duty and check the president. Congress has many remedies available for holding a president accountable, ranging from blocking his nominations all the way up to impeachment, but so far, under Republican control, Congress has been loath to exercise them. Instead of relying on constitutional measures, lawmakers too are putting trust in the generals, hoping that they\u2019ll keep Trump from any truly reckless act.\nAs Congress neglects its constitutional duties and elites cheer on Trump\u2019s band of military men, political conflict is likely to move to the streets. This could be a good thing; it could also be a very bad thing. In street activism lies hope for progressive reforms to democracy, but when such activism is also symptomatic of a total loss of faith in existing democratic institutions, it can work in the service of authoritarianism. What makes this situation truly dangerous is that the president seems intent on encouraging his own form of street theater. Post-Charlottesville, Trump is peppering his messages with winks and nods to some of the only people who still seem to be taking him seriously: white-nationalists, neo-Nazis, and members of the KKK. This is a recipe for more Charlottesville-style clashes, with Trump shoring up his base by stoking their fear of radical leftist protesters. He did just that in Phoenix, growling, \u201cYou know, they show up in the helmets and the black masks, and they\u2019ve got clubs and they\u2019ve got everything\u2014Antifa!\u201d\nDemocracy does not work with a power vacuum for a president. As Trump makes a mockery of his office, he has left America to drift in two fundamentally anti-democratic directions, with the military exercising ever greater power as neo-Nazi street protesters form militias of their own. People of good faith around the country may be trying desperately to counter both, but this is fundamentally a political crisis that has to have a political solution. The president is unfit to serve, and until Congress comes to its senses and remembers its constitutional powers, this is what we can expect: a weakened president subservient to the military egging on armed fascists as they take to the streets.\nDonald Trump, Politics, Philip Rucker, Maggie Haberman", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 9780, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 314.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://newrepublic.com/article/148049", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:55Z", "digest": "sha1:WSAMSNTLNVOTVLIDMCMGK4ZQHWYF5NXI", "length": 7904, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "newrepublic.com", "title": "The Supreme Court Is Making History\u2014With Its Snail\u2019s Pace | The New Republic", "raw_content": "The Supreme Court Is Making History\u2014With Its Snail\u2019s Pace\nWhy are the justices hearing fewer cases and taking longer to decide them?\nNothing seemed unusual when the Supreme Court released its first decision of the current term last November. It was only one month into the court\u2019s calendar, and the brief, unanimous opinion by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg in Hamer v. Neighborhood Housing Services of Chicago was fairly typical of the court\u2019s non-blockbuster fare.\nNo other opinions in argued cases were released for the rest of November, or all of December. The rest of the court\u2019s work went on as usual: petitions were granted, motions were denied, weekly conferences were held. But in the cases it had heard\u2014the ones that received full briefings and oral arguments\u2014there was only silence.\nThings first seemed amiss when the justices returned from their winter break in the second week of January. Still the court had produced no opinions in the cases it had heard months earlier, as it often did after holidays past. Adam Feldman, a lawyer who runs the blog Empirical SCOTUS, had noted in December that not since 1868 had the court waited as late as January to issue its second opinion of a term. That year, the opinion arrived on January 11. This year, not until January 22.\nThe court has picked up its pace only slightly since then: It issued two decisions earlier this week, including a notable ruling that limits deportations of non-citizens convicted of state crimes, bringing its total so far up to 22. Even then, the 2017-2018 term is one of the slowest terms on record for publishing decisions, according to Feldman, a statistical expert on the court. \u201cThrough the end of March 2018, the court released the fewest signed majority opinions of any term since [John] Roberts was appointed chief justice [in 2005],\u201d Feldman said. \u201cIt is also the lowest output through March of a term at least since 1946.\u201d\nAnd unless there\u2019s a deluge of opinions in the next few weeks, this term may end up being one of the court\u2019s slowest, ever.\nThe Supreme Court\u2019s languid pace comes after two tumultuous years. Antonin Scalia\u2019s sudden death in February 2016 upended the justices\u2019 work during the 2015-2016 term and resulted in multiple deadlocked cases. With only eight members, the court became equally divided between its conservative and liberal wings, making it harder to reach majorities in high-profile cases.\nRepublican senators refused to consider Merrick Garland, President Barack Obama\u2019s nominee to replace Scalia, thereby leaving the court short-staffed and evenly split during most of the 2016-2017 term, too. President Donald Trump nominated Neil Gorsuch to the vacancy on January 31. By the time the Senate confirmed him in April, most of the court\u2019s work had wrapped up for the term.\nThe court kicked off the 2017-2018 term at full strength, but the infusion of fresh blood hasn\u2019t translated into either faster opinions or more of them. What kind of internal dynamics are driving the slowdown isn\u2019t clear: The Supreme Court rivals only special counsel Robert Mueller\u2019s office when it comes to secrecy in Washington. Nonetheless, a few theories have taken root.\nStephen Vladeck, a University of Texas law professor who argued before the court in January, prefaced his comments by warning, \u201cThis is wild speculation.\u201d But he suggested that a major factor may be the kinds of cases that the court is considering this year. Sitting on the court\u2019s docket are hot-button disputes over the constitutionality of partisan gerrymandering, a major digital-privacy case that could shape the Fourth Amendment\u2019s future, a showdown between LGBT rights and religious-liberty claims, and Trump\u2019s infamous travel ban.\n\u201cIt\u2019s not at all unusual for the justices to be at loggerheads over these divisive cases,\u201d Vladeck explained, \u201cbut one wonders if at least some of these disputes (especially partisan gerrymandering) have not only provoked back-and-forth drafts of vitriolic opinions, but also efforts by justices to broker compromises that might, in turn, require the court to go back to square one.\u201d\nThe partisan-gerrymandering cases in particular\u2014there are two\u2014appear to be causing major headaches for the court this term. The court heard oral arguments in Gill v. Whitford, a potentially landmark case on the constitutionality of Wisconsin\u2019s warped state legislative maps, on October 3. As of this week, it\u2019s one of the earliest argued cases from this term that\u2019s still undecided.\nThe justices subsequently gathered in March to hear oral arguments in Benisek v. Lamone, which centers on an aggressively redrawn congressional district in Maryland. At those oral arguments, it became apparent that while the justices largely agreed that partisan gerrymandering needed to be reined in, they hadn\u2019t yet reached any common ground on how to do it.\nIt\u2019s not just opinions that are running behind. Other matters before the Supreme Court have also been delayed, Vladeck said. In Azar v. Garza, the Trump administration has petitioned the court to toss out a lower federal court\u2019s ruling that allowed an undocumented immigrant minor to obtain an abortion while in federal custody. (Courts allow abortion cases to proceed even after the pregnancy ends because the appellate process is longer than the human gestation period.) The justices began weighing the administration\u2019s request in December, but haven\u2019t taken any action.\nThe annual number of Supreme Court majority opinions since 1946. supremecourtdatabase.org\nThe court also took months to deliberate over whether to take up Hidalgo v. Arizona, the latest case to question whether the death penalty should be abolished. The court first considered it in a November 1 conference, but ultimately didn\u2019t decline until March 19. Justice Stephen Breyer, joined by justices Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan, issued only a brief statement accompanying the decision that left the door open to future challenges.\nIndividual personalities may also be playing a role. \u201cMy sense is that there is an increased focus on consensus under Roberts that wasn\u2019t there under [former Chief Justice William] Rehnquist and possibly not even during Roberts first few years as chief,\u201d Feldman said, pointing to the slowing pace throughout Roberts\u2019s tenure. \u201cThis could delay the process, especially in cases with close voting splits.\u201d Also, Gorsuch\u2019s arrival\u2014or perhaps more importantly, Scalia\u2019s absence\u2014may have upset the court\u2019s routine.\nAnother factor in the court\u2019s slow pace is that the justices have been taking up fewer cases in recent years. The justices receive thousands of petitions for review each year, but take up only a small percentage of them for full consideration. \u201cThe lowest number of signed majority opinions in a term since 1946 was 61 in 2016, followed by 62 in 2015, and 64 in 2011,\u201d Feldman said. \u201cWe are going to end up around those numbers this term as well.\u201d\nThat\u2019s a sharp decline from the 1983-1984 term, the court\u2019s postwar high-water mark for output, when it heard 153 cases. But taking up fewer cases isn\u2019t necessarily a bad thing, Feldman noted. \u201cPerhaps this is related to the justices aging, and the justices might say that they are spending more time poring over each case and writing the opinions,\u201d he said. \u201cI think it\u2019s more likely that the output is related to the court adjusting to this lighter workload to better space their work out across the term.\u201d\nAs the court nears the end of its term in June, observers will get a clearer picture of the divisions behind the delays that have shaped an unusual and historically slow term. Conclusive answers will have to wait a few decades longer. \u201cWhatever the cause,\u201d Vladeck said, \u201cwe may not find out for generations\u2014until the current justices\u2019 internal papers are released.\u201d\nLaw, Politics, Supreme Court, John Roberts, Neil Gorsuch, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, partisan gerrymandering", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 8573, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 238.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://newrepublic.com/minutes/144769", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:52Z", "digest": "sha1:NDMTFDLKPKLWDROZ47D645F4GSEYXL6N", "length": 1703, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "newrepublic.com", "title": "Medicare for All is becoming the new litmus test for Democratic presidential hopefuls. | The New Republic", "raw_content": "Medicare for All is becoming the new litmus test for Democratic presidential hopefuls.\nCory Booker became the fifth Democratic senator to co-sponsor Bernie Sanders\u2019s Medicare for All bill on Monday afternoon. It\u2019s a shift for Booker, who recently told Vox\u2019s Jeff Stein that single-payer is merely \u201cone of those options that must be considered.\u201d He has evidently decided that it is the best option:\nKamala Harris, Elizabeth Warren, Sheldon Whitehouse, and Jeff Merkley have also announced their support for the bill, which will be introduced this Wednesday. The bill won\u2019t pass, of course, but that\u2019s not the point. This is boundary-setting for a party badly in need of a message. It also means single-payer is no longer a fringe issue:\nIt's a freebie. Only news will be which '20 hopeful DOESN'T co-sponsorhttps://t.co/UneK0ddZnj\n\u2014 Jonathan Martin (@jmartNYT) September 11, 2017\nThe party\u2019s come a long way since August, when Politico breathlessly reported that Democrats feared single-payer would become a dreaded \u201clitmus test\u201d not just for would-be presidents, but for those campaigning for seats in the Senate and the House. Warren, Harris, and Booker are all widely considered possible 2020 contenders, and they\u2019ve apparently concluded that it\u2019s riskier to hedge on single-payer than it is to support it outright. (Watch for an announcement from Kirsten Gillibrand next.) Chris Murphy of Connecticut, to name a counter-example, is considering introducing legislation that would expand Medicare, which he is presenting as a pragmatic bridge to Medicare for All.\nBut if the party\u2019s standard-bearers back the policy, it becomes increasingly difficult for other Democrats to avoid going along with them.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 27467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 289.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.derby.gov.uk/new-derbyshire-building-control-partnership-to-host-free-breakfast-launch-event-in-derby/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:04Z", "digest": "sha1:KS4FHESIDJ4PBREQ7VDR27PM326OXWJU", "length": 3217, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "news.derby.gov.uk", "title": "New Derbyshire Building Control Partnership to host free breakfast launch event in Derby | Derby City Council Newsroom", "raw_content": "Home Partners New Derbyshire Building Control Partnership to host free breakfast launch event in...\nNew Derbyshire Building Control Partnership to host free breakfast launch event in Derby\nEmployers within the local construction sector can learn about how they can access thousands of pounds of funding to enable them to train and upskill their employees at a free breakfast networking event.\nThe event, which is being held on Thursday 25th January at iHub in Derby is being organised by Derbyshire Building Control Partnership, a newly formed company.\nRepresentatives from the Construction Industry Training Board, CITB, will be at the free-to-attend event, sharing help and advice on how SMEs can access up to \u00a310,000 of funding and up to \u00a3500,000 of funding for collaborative training.\nFlexible funding is currently available for a range of skills, including training on new software accounting systems, marketing skills, social media training, as well as the general development of management and workforce skills.\nAs well as learning about available grants, the event will also serve as a platform to launch the newly formed company \u2013 Derbyshire Building Control Partnership, to businesses within the area.\nDerbyshire Building Control Partnership was formed at the end of 2017 and incorporates six established Local Authority Building Control Services from Derby City Council, Chesterfield Borough Council, Derbyshire Dales District Council, North East Derbyshire District Council, Bolsover District Council and Amber Valley Borough Council.\nTogether, they have joined forces to form the newly created Derbyshire BCP providing a complete local authority building control approval service across Derbyshire, operating out of the company\u2019s two offices based in Derby and Chesterfield.\nAll building control managers and related support staff were transferred from their respective local authority employer to the new company.\nDerbyshire Building Control Partnership now brings together years of experience and a wealth of building knowledge to deliver a modern and efficient building control service to help the local construction community.\nCommenting on the event Neil Johnson, Managing Director of Derbyshire Building Control Partnership, said:\n\u201cA great deal of behind the scenes work has gone in to establishing the new company, so I delighted to be able to officially launch Derbyshire Building Control Partnership. As well as finding out about the new organisation and the services we now offer, it will be an ideal opportunity to learn first-hand about government funding that is available to help businesses of all sizes within Derbyshire\u2019s construction sector address skills shortages.\u201d\nAs well as the breakfast event in Derby, Derbyshire Building Control Partnership is holding a number of other events throughout the county, including:\nTuesday 16th January \u2013 Proact Stadium (Chesterfield), 7.30am \u2013 9.30am\nThursday 18th January \u2013 Alfreton Hall (Alfreton), 7.30am \u2013 9.30am\nTuesday 23rd January \u2013 Cromford Mills (Cromford), 7.30am \u2013 9.30am\nYou can book onto any of the events online, through email on info@dbcp.co.uk or by calling 0333 880 2000.\nYou can find more information on the Derbyshire BCP website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 5153, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.harman.com/releases/harman-to-announce-fiscal-2016-third-quarter-results", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:11Z", "digest": "sha1:BZZSGT6LGVA7TS5WJUZR2RUYOTHJINQS", "length": 2622, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "news.harman.com", "title": "HARMAN To Announce Fiscal 2016 Third Quarter Results | HARMAN", "raw_content": "HARMAN To Announce Fiscal 2016 Third Quarter Results\nHARMAN International Industries, the premier connected technologies company for automotive, consumer and enterprise markets, will announce results for its Fiscal 2016 Third Quarter on Thursday, April 28, 2016 at 8:00 a.m. EDT. At 11:00 a.m. EDT, HARMAN's management will host an analyst and investor conference call to discuss the Third Quarter results. Those who wish to participate via audio in the earnings conference call should dial 1-888-224-7971 (U.S.) or 1-303-223-2684 (International) ten minutes before the call and reference HARMAN, Access Code: 21809222.\nIn addition, HARMAN invites you to visit the Investors section of its website, www.harman.com, where visitors can subscribe to email alerts and conveniently download copies of historical earnings releases and supporting slide presentations, among other documents. The Fiscal Third Quarter earnings release and supporting materials will be posted on the site at approximately 8:00 a.m. EDT on Thursday, April 28, 2016.\nA replay of the call will also be available following its completion at approximately 1:00 p.m. EDT. The replay will be available through July 29, 2016 at 1:00 p.m. EST. To listen to the replay, dial 1-800-633-8284 (U.S.) or 1-402-977-9140 (International), Access Code: 2180922.\nIf you need technical support, please call the Global Crossing Customer Care Line at 1-800-473-0602 (U.S.) or 1-303-446-4604 (International).\nHARMAN (harman.com) designs and engineers connected products and solutions for consumers, automakers, and enterprises worldwide, including audio, visual and infotainment systems; enterprise automation solutions; and software services. With leading brands including AKG\u00ae, Harman Kardon\u00ae, Infinity\u00ae, JBL\u00ae, Lexicon\u00ae , Mark Levinson \u00ae and Revel\u00ae, HARMAN is admired by audiophiles, musicians and the entertainment venues where they perform around the world. HARMAN also is a technology and integration services leader for the Automotive, Mobile, Telecommunications and Enterprise markets. More than 25 million automobiles on the road today are equipped with HARMAN audio and infotainment systems. The Company's software solutions power billions of mobile devices and systems that are connected, integrated, personalized, adaptive and secure across all platforms, from the work and home to car and mobile. HARMAN has a workforce of approximately 28,000 people across the Americas, Europe, and Asia and reported sales of $6.5 billion during the 12 months ended December 31, 2015. The Company\u2019s shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol NYSE: HAR.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 3341, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 152.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.hrvh.org/veridian/?a=d&d=idaibcdj18971001&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:51Z", "digest": "sha1:KZHVWRA6TXI4IINWBXSBKGJ7ILSVXMBM", "length": 37, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "news.hrvh.org", "title": "Putnam County Courier 1 October 1897 \u2014 HRVH Historical Newspapers", "raw_content": "Putnam County Courier, 1 October 1897", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 959, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 312.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.utk.edu/2014/09/10/architecture-and-design-to-host-open-house-september-20/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:55Z", "digest": "sha1:KR4MOEEEVCWQW72AI67EREH6ZQMQ75GY", "length": 1456, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "news.utk.edu", "title": "College of Architecture and Design to Host Open House September 20 \u2013 News", "raw_content": "College of Architecture and Design to Host Open House September 20\nThe College of Architecture and Design will host an open house on Saturday, September 20.\nThe event will give prospective undergraduate and graduate students the opportunity to learn about the college\u2019s programs in interior design, landscape architecture, and architecture. It will coincide with the university\u2019s \u201cBig Orange Preview: A Senior Open House\u201d event occurring that morning.\nThe open house is scheduled for 1:00 to 3:00 p.m. in UT\u2019s Art and Architecture Building, 1715 Volunteer Blvd. Visitors can participate in facility tours, faculty presentations, and discussions with student leaders and program chairs.\nThe open house will give students from high schools and universities around the country the opportunity to meet current students and faculty and learn about the integrative hands-on experiences unique to the college\u2019s programs.\nParticipants are encouraged to register online by September 18.\nStudents unable to attend the September 20 event will have the opportunity to engage with the college community through a second fall open house scheduled for 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. on November 1. This later event will be open to all prospective students but will specifically focus on graduate and transfer student admissions.\nFor more information about the College of Architecture and Design\u2019s open house and programs, visit the website.\nKiki Roeder (865-974-6713, kroeder@utk.edu)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 7015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 168.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.utk.edu/2015/04/23/ut-offer-doctoral-specialization-childrens-young-adult-literature/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:18Z", "digest": "sha1:JRHYJF2TYC4UGFWKCDKK65VREHGYCM47", "length": 3062, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "news.utk.edu", "title": "UT to Offer New Doctoral Specialization in Children\u2019s and Young Adult Literature \u2013 News", "raw_content": "UT to Offer New Doctoral Specialization in Children\u2019s and Young Adult Literature\nStudents interested in researching past and current trends in children\u2019s and young adult literature now can do so at UT, thanks to a new doctoral specialization that will be offered starting this fall.\nThe doctoral specialization in children\u2019s and young adult literature will explore the history and evolution of the two genres and topics, including reading theory and pedagogy and literary criticism. It will be housed in in the Department of Theory and Practice in Teacher Education in UT\u2019s College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences.\nThe specialization adds a needed research and scholarship component to support the mission of UT\u2019s Center for Children\u2019s and Young Adult Literature, said Susan Groenke, center director and the doctoral program faculty advisor. The center focuses on helping parents and other caregivers of children and youth realize the importance of reading and making them aware of quality children\u2019s and young adult literature being published today, Groenke said.\n\u201cPhD students conducting research on children\u2019s and young adult literature\u2014whether through genre-or reader-focused studies, will generate new knowledge about the literature and its impact on readers.\u201d\nUT\u2019s program will be modeled after doctoral programs offered at Top 25 peer institutions, including The Ohio State University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison.\n\u201cWe believe the creation of this specialization will enhance our reputation nationally as well as serve the needs of Tennessee students,\u201d Groenke said. \u201cCurrently, no such PhD program in children\u2019s and young adult literature exists in our region.\u201d\nThe program will prepare doctoral students for careers as professors of children\u2019s literature, English and teacher educators, librarians, young adult authors, and scholars of children\u2019s and young adult literature, she said.\nThe curriculum will draw from the expertise of professors in the College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences; the College of Communication and Information Sciences; and the College of Arts and Sciences.\nIn addition to Groenke and Cindy Welch, professor in the School of Information Sciences and center associate director, program faculty members include:\nAmy Billone, associate professor in the Department of English. She wrote the Introduction and Notes for the Barnes and Nobel Classics edition of Peter Pan.\nStergios Botzakis, associate professor in the College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences. He is an expert in graphic novels in the adolescent literacy field and authored two books for young readers: What\u2019s Your Source? Questioning the News and Pretty in Print: Questioning Magazines.\nDeborah Wooten, associate professor in the College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences. She is an expert on children\u2019s literature and is author and editor of numerous books, chapters, and articles, including Children\u2019s Literature in the Reading Program: An Invitation to Read.\nSusan Groenke (865-974-4242, sgroenke@utk.edu)\nSusan Groenke", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 8783, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 155.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news24extra.com/george-freeman-says-he-will-stand-for-tory-leader-next-year-if-asked/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:58Z", "digest": "sha1:ILHVSO2ZK5A3D5QJRWXVPOBHC5MNMS42", "length": 4854, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "news24extra.com", "title": "George Freeman says he will stand for Tory leader next year if asked - News24 Extra", "raw_content": "MP George Freeman has said he will put his name forward to be the next Tory leader if \u201casked to\u201d amid continuing speculation over Theresa May\u2019s future.\nIt comes after the ex-minister, who once chaired Mrs May\u2019s policy board, said there should be leadership contest next summer after Brexit was settled.\nHe said he was \u201cno Michael Heseltine\u201d and would \u201cstand back\u201d if top figures from the \u201cnext generation\u201d emerged.\nMrs May has said she will serve as long as her party wants her to.\nMichael, now Lord, Heseltine launched a Conservative leadership challenge to Margaret Thatcher in 1990, triggering a contest won by John Major, after Lady Thatcher resigned as PM.\nKuenssberg: What Tory MPs privately assume\nBrexiteers discuss leadership challenge\nDavidson: PM critics must \u2018quit the noise\u2019\nEarlier this week, pro-Brexit MPs unhappy with Theresa May\u2019s Chequers blueprint for future co-operation with the EU openly discussed her future.\nMedia captionConservative MP George Freeman calls for a \u201cnew generation leader\u201d after Brexit\nThis led to a backlash from senior figures such as Michael Gove and Iain Duncan Smith, who described leadership speculation as \u201cloose talk\u201d that should be stamped upon.\nDowning Street has insisted there is no vacancy and the PM is focused on delivering the best outcome for the UK as it prepares to leave the EU this Spring.\nNegotiations on the terms of the UK\u2019s exit are entering their final stages, with both sides hoping for an agreement by the start of November at the latest.\nThe UK and EU want to agree an outline statement on their future relations at the same time.\nShould Theresa May be worried?\nBy BBC political correspondent Jonathan Blake\nIf you\u2019re thinking \u201cshould I know who this guy is?\u201d, don\u2019t worry, the answer \u2013 unless you\u2019re a keen Westminster watcher \u2013 is no.\nAs George Freeman himself said \u2013 \u201cIf I was still advising Theresa May\u2026\u201d \u2013 which of course he isn\u2019t, having resigned as the chair of her policy board in November last year.\nBut should the prime minister be worried?\nIt\u2019s hard to ignore the fact that an MP has pointedly said in public that it is time for their leader to set a date for their departure.\nAnd this week others were slapped down by senior colleagues for expressing their frustration with Theresa May\u2019s leadership over Brexit.\nBut if George Freeman has an organised campaign of supporters in Parliament, which he would need to be a serious contender, he is keeping it very well hidden.\nHe also qualified his own leadership intention with the use of that key two letter word \u2018if\u2019 \u2013 \u201cIf people want me to in Parliament, I will,\u201d he said. As one MP put it; \u201cI can\u2019t imagine who would ask him.\u201d Ouch.\nBut Tories who back a Canada-style trade deal with the EU have threatened to block the PM\u2019s Chequers plan, which proposes a much closer relationship, when the issue is voted on in Parliament in the autumn.\nMr Freeman, who voted Remain in the 2016 referendum and was seen as ally of former leader David Cameron, quit as Mrs May\u2019s policy adviser in November last year over concerns about the direction of the party.\nHe told BBC Radio Norfolk it should be up to a new leader to decide the UK\u2019s future relationship with the EU.\nThe Mid-Norfolk MP said there should be a leadership contest next summer, lasting no more than three months, to determine the party\u2019s future direction, and he was prepared to throw his hat into the ring.\n\u201cIf the question is \u2018will I stand, the answer is if people want me to in Parliament, I will.\u201d\n\u2018Right leader\u2019\nThe next leader, he said, should come from the new crop of Tory politicians elected since 2010 \u2013 \u201cnot the old faces\u201d as he described them \u2013 at least 10 of whom he suggested could do the job.\n\u201cI would like to see the whole range of candidates stand. I would like a democratic Conservative Party choose the right leader. I\u2019d like to see the nation see the breadth of talent we have\u201d.\nBut Mr Freeman indicated that he would not challenge Mrs May and would \u201cstand back and champion\u201d another candidate if they represented the \u201cright package of ideas\u201d.\n\u201cI did not sit down with a plan 20 years ago to become prime minister,\u201d he added.\nMr Freeman said the advantage of having a contest next summer was that the issue of whether Brexit would happen would be settled by then and the party would, instead \u201cbe debating where we take it\u201d.\nAnd he said the Conservatives needed to focus on other issues, apart from Brexit and deficit, if they were to persuade young people that they were not \u201ctechnocratic, burnt-out and energy less\u201d.\nFellow Tory MP Tom Tugendhat has also called for \u201ca generational shift\u201d in the leadership of the party if and when Mrs May stands down.\nHe told the Spectator: \u201cThe vast majority of my generation wants to stop banging on about Europe. We want to talk about the optimism we feel in this country.\u2019\nTech Tent: Has crypto-currency peaked?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 7969, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 338.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://newsd.in/japan-visit-to-boost-trade-ties-cooperation-in-new-areas-modi/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:01Z", "digest": "sha1:UULTU4TPST7DPUUUJ2YTRABQ4YG72KVN", "length": 1838, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "newsd.in", "title": "Japan visit to boost trade ties, cooperation in new areas: Modi", "raw_content": "Japan visit to boost trade ties, cooperation in new areas: Modi\nNew Delhi, Oct 26 (IANS) Ahead of his visit to Japan on Saturday for the annual bilateral summit with his counterpart Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Friday that his visit is aimed at boosting trade and investment ties and bilateral cooperation in new areas.\n\u201cI will have wide-ranging talks with Abe and interact with business leaders and captains of industry from both countries,\u201d Modi said in a pre-departure statement here, adding that he will also interact with members of the Indian community there.\n\u201cThese interactions will help to further strengthen our trade and investment ties, and cooperation in new areas such as healthcare, digital technologies, agriculture and food processing, disaster risk reduction and disaster resilient infrastructure.\u201d\nStating that Japan was one of the \u201cmost trusted partners\u201d in India\u2019s economic and technological modernisations and one of the top investors in India, Modi said: \u201cProjects like Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail and Dedicated Freight Corridors reflect the high level and strength of our economic engagement.\n\u201cJapan is also at the forefront of engaging in our national initiatives, such as \u2018Make in India\u2019, ;Skill India\u2019, \u2018Digital India\u2019, \u2018Start Up India\u2019.\u201d\nHe also said that Japanese investors had faith in India\u2019s economic future, \u201cwhich is marked with myriad opportunities\u201d.\n\u201cWe value Japan\u2019s global leadership in innovation, technologies and best practices.\n\u201cDuring this visit, I will have a chance to see some of Japan\u2019s high-tech capabilities in robotics.\u201d\nThis will be Modi\u2019s third visit to Japan since 2014 for the annual bilateral summit and his 12th meeting with Abe.\nWhile India is the only country with which Japan holds annual bilateral summits, India has a similar mechanism with Russia too.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 5769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 284.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://newyorkerstateofmind.com/2015/06/27/amateur-beauty/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:23Z", "digest": "sha1:BEZATXXORET74O5SOP2SGM6BCRQZNYJQ", "length": 5438, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "newyorkerstateofmind.com", "title": "Amateur Beauty \u2013 A New Yorker State of Mind", "raw_content": "Cover for Sept. 19 by Max Ree.\nIt was a busy week for the Sept. 19 issue of The New Yorker. \u201cThe Talk of the Town\u201d reported that \u2018amateur beauties\u201d at the Atlantic City Beauty Pageant (known today as the Miss America Pageant) were \u201cprotesting against the presence of professional sisters in the contest.\u201d Talk then posed this question:\n\u201cIs beauty, one wondered, ever amateur? Is it not the most professional of all professional matters? To a man it would seem so. But women may know better. And if there is a distinction\u2014if we are to have amateur and professional beauties\u2014why should not the Atlantic City promoters take a leaf from golf\u2019s book and hold an open championship, wherein the two classes may meet?\nTalk concluded:\nThe winner of last year\u2019s beauty contest, Miss Ruth Malcomson, tells how she won it in a recent issue of Liberty; and from these writings we leap hastily to the conclusion that the very beautiful are also very very simple.\nRuth Malcomson, Miss America 1924. (Vintage Everyday)\n\u201cTalk\u201d was right about Ruth Malcomson, who was just 18 when she won the title. A native of Philadelphia, she defeated 85 fellow contestants including incumbent Mary Campbell, who was seeking her third consecutive crown. At the time the contest was only in its fourth year, and the winner was called \u201cThe Golden Mermaid.\u201d\nMalcomson crowned \u201cThe Golden Mermaid,\u201d Miss America 1924\nMalcomson was among the critics of the \u201cprofessional\u201d contestants. According to her obituary in the Philadelphia Inquirer (May 28, 1988) Malcomson stated in 1925 that \u201cThe pageant now has become nothing but a commercial proposition to exploit the beauties who make their living from their good looks. What chance has an ordinary girl, untrained, to win a contest in which girls who have been trained to make the most of their beauty are competing?\u201d\nNinety-one years later\u2026Miss New York Kira Kazantsev crowned Miss America 2015. (The Blaze)\nIn her Liberty Magazine interview, she also blasted women\u2019s groups for berating her involvement in the competition.\nMalcomson hinted that the women\u2019s groups were exploiting her, not the pageant (yes, there is nothing new under the sun\u2026).\nTrue to her word, Malcomson married an unassuming Carl Schaubel in 1931 and returned to a quiet, simple life in suburban Philadelphia.\nStanding next to the Rickenbacker car she won as Miss America in 1924, Ruth Malcomson playfully spars with World Heavyweight Champion boxer Jack Dempsey. (Vintage Everyday)\nIn other \u201cTalk\u201d items, the \u201cNo Smoking\u201d rule at the public library was challenged, and arguments were made for special smoking rooms that could be reserved for writers. The column also offered comment on the growing popularity of tennis as a professional spectator sport, rather than merely a side activity for a society weekend:\n\u201cProfiles\u201d turned its attention to bodybuilder and publisher Bernarr McFadden (featured in an earlier post in this blog). McFadden was always at the cutting-edge of scandal, whether for the nearly nude photos featured in his Physical Culture Magazine, or for the celebrity scandal and sensational crime reported in his Evening Graphic.\nIn his essay \u201cMurder As Bad Art,\u201d Waldo Frank pondered America\u2019s high homicide rate, and suggested that murder is an expedient means toward an end for the impatient American. An excerpt, with artwork by Helen Hokinson:\nWilla Cather (Nebraska History)\nIn \u201cBooks,\u201d Harry Este Dounce offered a lengthy, thoughtful and positive review of Willa Cather\u2019s latest novel, The Professor\u2019s House (my favorite by Cather), and likened its tone to an Ibsen play. Cather would continue to receive praise from New Yorker critics throughout the remainder of her career.\nIn \u201cSports Of The Week\u201d John Tunis offered extensive coverage of the Davis Cup matches, and noted that American star Bill Tilden was hurt and was \u201cfar from the Tilden of old.\u201d There were rumors that Tilden was determined to throw his match with French tennis champion Jean Borotra. Tunis wrote that he had his suspicions, but offered that perhaps Tilden was playing carelessly as he had done before \u201cwith other less celebrated opponents.\u201d\nAnd Lois Long offered her frank opinions on two New York hotspots, the 45th Street Yacht Club and the Owl Club at 125 East 45th:\nThe Yacht Club building today (erbology.com)\nAnd another ad courtesy of Raoul Fleischmann, with testimonials from a man and two women who credit Fleischmann yeast with curing them of boils, constipation and \u201cbilous\u201d attacks:\nWell, at least advertising revenue is up, but this ad seems out of place in a magazine like The New Yorker:\nCulkin was a Tammany Hall politician who would serve as county sheriff from 1926 to 1929. He was later indicted for embezzling interest money from the sheriff\u2019s office, part of the whole mess that brought down Mayor Jimmy Walker (we will explore that later, I am sure).\nNow, for a couple of cartoons by I. Klein and Johann Bull, featured on facing pages, that illustrate two very different aspects of New York life in the 1920s:\nNext time: Fall fashions!\nPosted on June 27, 2015 December 2, 2015 Author David OCategories The New Yorker MagazineTags 1920s advertising, 1920s crime, 1920s New York, Atlantic City Beauty Pageant, Bernarr McFadden, Davis Cup, Miss America, New York Owl Club, New York Yacht Club, Ruth Malcomson, Sheriff Charles Culkin, Smoking habits, The New Yorker, The Professor\u2019s House, Willa Cather\nNext Next post: The Maddest Week", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 8538, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 333.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nexttimeon.net/2015/07/23/2015-emmys-and-the-case-of-why-i-should-just-be-in-charge-already-goddammit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:34Z", "digest": "sha1:OTP52MDKOJWJI4QEHPHGUZBYA7NDB2OG", "length": 17794, "nlines": 109, "source_domain": "nexttimeon.net", "title": "2015 Emmys and The Case of Why I Should Just Be In Charge Already Goddammit! | Next Time On...", "raw_content": "2015 Emmys and The Case of Why I Should Just Be In Charge Already Goddammit!\nPosted by PopCulture Che on July 23, 2015 in TV\t|No Comments\nA little over a year ago we found ourselves here. The Emmys approaching and speculating about the winners based on the nominees. Unfortunately, last year was the \u201ccuriously competent case of the nominally not-so-terrible nominations\u201d and the same cannot be said for this year at all. Just like the dog that you praise for not not jumping all over the neighbor girl when she comes by to drop off your shovel they both pissed directly on the floor. The nominations both lack imagination and the simple understanding of what\u2019s good on TV today.\nThe Best of Awards for shows. A ranking of each nominee, the ones left out, a prediction of the winner, and the most deserving of the bunch (not always the best I assure you). So in short: everything you need in one place. I will accept my job offer now Emmy committee.\nBesides the fact that this is basically the exact same list from last year it\u2019s also just embarrassing. Of these seven shows one of them was good, four others were okay at best, and two were actually terrible. This is by no means to suggest that \u201cGame of Thrones\u201d was the best show on TV this year, but of the seven regulars on this list, it certainly was, by a mile and a half.\nThe list is long and expansive. I read through as much of the Emmy eligibility guidelines as I could bare (not all that much to be honest). I believe that shows that premiere overseas first as long as their American premiere date is within the date are eligible. I am also assuming that the shows spent the few hundred dollars to submit, because why the hell not, and that the full blame of this fuck up lies on the Emmy committee, which in all likelihood it does. Just a short list\u2013in no particular order\u2013of shows whose 2014-2015 season was better than \u201cDownton Abbey\u2019s\u201d for sure and a few that out performed \u201cGame of Thrones.\u201d\nMr. Selfridge (one of the most underrated shows on TV)\nAnd those are just the ones off the top of my head. This is by no means a complete list of all the shows that had a season in the past year way better than at least 85.7% of this list.\nI honestly can\u2019t get a grasp on this award at all. I assume that \u201cMad Men\u201d will win simply because it was a passably decent final season and that\u2019s the safe choice.\nLiterally the only one that should have been nominated at all.\nSlightly better showing. But the truth is that no one really cares about comedy, at the Emmys the prestige is all in the tears. It is odd that the Emmy committee felt the need to put Parks on this list after a pretty bad season when all things were said and done. The only really undeserving nominees here are \u201cParks and Recreation\u201d whose pleasant surprise of a season was a real drop in quality from the others. Then there is \u201cUnbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\u201d which was great for binge watching, but for only kind of funny, pretty racist, its support cast was terrible, and of its 13 episodes three of them were actually terrible.\nThe list is perfectly acceptable honestly, any list that has \u201cLouie\u201d and \u201cSillicon Valley\u201d on it would have been fine. But the truth is that many much more deserving shows should be on this list; I wrote an entire piece about it in fact. It would have been nice to see \u201cBroad City\u201d and \u201cYou\u2019re the Worst\u201d on here, but let\u2019s be honest, that was a pipe dream. And if you\u2019re going to put any network TV shows on this list\u2013if you must\u2013than those shows need to be \u201cNew Girl\u201d and/or \u201cBrooklyn Nine-Nine\u201d. Also \u201cCommunity\u201d had a fantastic 6th season, just going to leave that here.\nIt\u2019s the smart choice, any show that could get people to actually talk about Amazon Prime\u2019s terrible streaming service is clearly something special\u2013to someone at least.\nOf this list, there is no show more accomplished as a piece of art that Louis CK\u2019s auteur journey through comedy-drama. Some things are just genius and there isn\u2019t anything else to say about them, this is one of those things.\nMini-Series/Limited Series\nThis is the baby game section of the show awards for sure. Without a big profile series this year it just seems like the nominations went to the default shows, of course \u201cAmerican Horror Story\u201d is there\u2026 again. Despite the fact that it hasn\u2019t been any good since season one and even that is debatable. Once again however the best shows continue to come out of the UK, just ya know, a stray observation.\nThis wasn\u2019t the year for limited series at all. I thought \u201cCasual Vacancy\u201d was better than peopel gave it credit for and the same could be said for \u201cThe Lizzie Borden Chronicles\u201d but both weren\u2019t great (still better than ABC\u2019s clearly Emmy bait \u201cAmerican Crime\u201d though). I don\u2019t think \u201cHappy Valley\u201d is eligible because of how the dates work, but if it is that really needs to be on this list. But if we just started adding all the 6, 9, and 11 episode series runs from British TV shows there wouldn\u2019t be anything from America on this nominee list\u2013and we can\u2019t have that now can we.\nBecause, let\u2019s be honest, the only thing more predictable than America\u2019s love for sad stories about war veterans is\u2026 nothing, nothing is more predictable than that. \u201cAmerican Crime\u201d was okay at best but if we can finally get Timothy Hutton, who I will always know as Nate Ford, than I guess I\u2019ll be okay with that.\nI would be fine with either of the English shows winning the award. The truth is they are both fantastic and the others are embarrassingly average.\nLook at that shit list of names. Look at it!! That is actually embarrassing. Someone should be embarrassed. You should all be embarrassed. Why are you watching these shows. I honestly didn\u2019t know that anyone watched \u201cRay Donovan\u201d. Ugh I can\u2019t even look at it anymore.\nI\u2019m just going to start listing random actors from random shows prepare yourself:\nPeter Capaldi, \u201cDoctor Who\u201d\nCilian Murphy, \u201cPeaky Blinders\u201d\nJosh Hartnett, \u201cPenny Dreadful\u201d\nMichael Sheen, \u201cMasters of Sex\u201d (no one ever said you had to like the character)\nKevin Bacon, \u201cThe Following\u201d (not a good show, a good performance though)\nStanley Tucci, \u201cFortitude\u201d\nRichard Dormer, \u201cFortitude\u201d\nThis is a list where I just literally thought of every TV show I could in a minute, then wrote down the lead actor if I could remember their name. No google involved. All of these actors, in 2015, gave better performances than at the very least most of this list. So what the Emmy committee is saying is that they don\u2019t even know how to Google shit.\nExactly, who gives a shit who wins this category. It\u2019s not the best actors on TV in 2015 so the award means nothing. But if you must know Jon Hamm probably wins this award.\nThe only person on this list who gave a good performance on a good show should probably win this award. It only seems fair.\nI\u2019ll be honest, I could not make it through a full season of \u201cEmpire\u201d or \u201cHow to Get Away with Murder\u201d they would just put me to sleep at 3 in the afternoon sometimes. But I will assume that unless their performances for drastically more impressive over the run then my assessment of them is accurate. This list is nearly as terrible as the actor nominee list but at least it has Tatiana Maslany the one saving grace of the drama awards this far.\nMackenzie Davis, \u201cHalt and Catch Fire\u201d\nSofie Gr\u00e5b\u00f8l, \u201cFortitude\u201d\nOlivia Colman, \u201cBroadchurch\u201d\nJodie Whittaker, \u201cBroadchurch\u201d\nSarah Lancashire, \u201cHappy Valley\u201d\nI mean come the fuck on. This isn\u2019t that difficult.\nThey have to do at least one thing right. They just have to.\nNot only is she hardest working actor on TV, Maslany plays all of the most interesting people on a very well done TV show. It was a crime she wasn\u2019t nominated last year and hopefully this will be the year she gets her recognition.\nIt\u2019s beautiful!!! It\u2019s fucking gorgeous!! A list of nominees that looks like it was put together by people who actually watched TV this year! I\u2019m fucking weeping.\nThis is a relatively complete list, I do think that Thomas Middleditch and Randall Park deserve some love, but truth be told this is not a terrible list of nominees. I can live with this.\nIt\u2019s going to be Tambor, that\u2019s just a fact. It wouldn\u2019t make any sense for them to give it to someone else.\nSure, \u201cTransparent\u201d is overrated. Yes Tambor\u2019s performance as a whole has been overblown. But in the grand scheme of things Emmys do not matter. I would much prefer for Tambor\u2019s award to start an actual conversation than the best actor in a comedy series win the award.\nPraise that dog again, and it\u2019ll shit right on your carpet. As competent as the actor nomination for comedy, the actress nominee list is equally as incompetent. No one on this list deserves to be here maybe Julia Louis-Dreyfus. No one wanted \u201cThe Comeback\u201d, no one watched it, how did Kudrow get a nomination for that garbage? Are we just picking names out of a hat now?\nI\u2019m actually getting bored of making lists:\nIlana Glazer, \u201cBroad City\u201d\nSharon Hogan, \u201cCatastrophe\u201d\nAya Cash, \u201cYou\u2019re the Worst\u201d\nKristen Bell, \u201cHouse of Lies\u201d\nIt can\u2019t be that complicated. It really can\u2019t.\nI\u2019m finally enjoying \u201cVeep\u201d, I\u2019ve always thought the show was okay at its best, the last couple of season have actually been really good.\nI still don\u2019t understand why HBO is allowed to submit Peter Dinklage as a supporting actor since it is very clear especially with all the bodies lining Mr. Martin\u2019s writing room, that Dinklage is the main character. I don\u2019t think they should be worried he wouldn\u2019t pull out a win because I think he could pretty easily get the award regardless of category.\nYou must get it by now right? The nominations are bad. It\u2019s also very clear they just took the supporting actors from the same shows they nominated lead actors from. In what world is Alan Cumming a candidate for best supporting actor? They just have no creativity at all. There are a lot of great supporting actors on average shows because unlike lead actors they don\u2019t have the ability to carry the show to greatness\u2013I would just like to see one nomination that proves they actually watch TV instead of reading TV twitter.\nDinklage has been the best actor in the category since 2011, he also hasn\u2019t won since 2011, it\u2019s about time we correct that.\nShame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame.Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame. Shame.\nI am very surprised with all the unexpected love \u201cBloodline\u201d got in these nominations that Linda Cardellini didn\u2019t get the knod here. I don\u2019t know where I\u2019d put her performance but I thought it was at least better than Froggatt\u2019s. \u201cThe Affair\u201d was okay at best but Maura Tierney was the best part of that show by far. They also over looked, Ver\u00f3nica Echegui\u2019s performance in \u201cFortitude\u201d, Amy Brenneman in \u201cThe Leftovers\u201d, and Katherine Moennig on \u201cRay Donovan\u201d.\nIn a season where Cersei was only second in quality to the bastard Snow this would have to be the year.\nEh, fine. Acceptable. But I can\u2019t say I really care at all about the comedy series awards especially not the best supporting actor in a comedy. It is true that great comedies are make or break by their supporting cast, but this is not really an award that matters to me.\nThere are a lot of great supporting actors in comedies on TV that get looked over. I don\u2019t know why no one from \u201cSillicon Valley\u201d is nominated. I couldn\u2019t tell you why none of the \u201cNew Girl\u201d boys are on here because they save that show. I don\u2019t know why Aziz Ansari isn\u2019t on this list. I don\u2019t know why the fuck Cuba Goodin Jr. isn\u2019t here. There is a long list of names that really should\u2019ve made the cut but didn\u2019t. I think it is clear by this point I need to be hired by the Emmy committee.\nI can just see this coming. There was so much talk about how fantastic his performance was when the show came out that I would be very surprised if he didn\u2019t end up winning. Even though he gave both an overblown and amazingly dull performance.\nMmmm, that dry humor. Braugher is actually the best part of a pretty fantastic show. I would like to see him win, but I fear that is unlikely to happen.\nI\u2026 I don\u2019t\u2026 I don\u2019t even know what to do with this information. What the actual fuck are these nominations? The actual fuck? I don\u2019t know if this list has more to do with sexism or lack of understanding what quality is, but someone should be fired\u2026 twice. There is nothing worse that Bialik\u2019s performance on \u201cThe Big Bang Theory\u201d the show was actually watchable before she and the short one joined the cast, it isn\u2019t anymore.\nRandom shows, random actresses, better performances. Let the games begin:\nKristin Schaal, \u201cLast Man on Earth\u201d\nAshley Jensen, \u201cCatastrophe\u201d\nKether Donohue, \u201cYou\u2019re the Worst\u201d\nJenny Slate, \u201cMarried\u201d\nBritt Lower, \u201cMan Seeking Woman\u201d\nMelanie Lyskey, \u201cTogetherness\u201d\nKatie Aselton, \u201cThe League\u201d\nThe game could go on for days, but I just don\u2019t feel like thinking of more shows. I don\u2019t understand why this seems to elude them so.\nGabby Hoffman\nI\u2019m not sure that \u201cTransparent\u201d should be allowed in the comedy section of the Emmys its not really a fair comparison. The show is not trying to be funny, it\u2019s really not at all funny in fact and Hoffman\u2019s performance while well done, is hardly comedic.\nSure she wasn\u2019t funny, but of all eight roles on this list, this was by far the most meaty. Hoffman had the most to work with as far as material goes, which is why she really shouldn\u2019t be in this category. While I think Chlumsky did a better job with equally rich material it\u2019s (as cliche as it sounds) like comparing apples and oranges. There really isn\u2019t anything similar about them.\nI went through the whole nominee list even if I didn\u2019t feel like it was necessary to write about all of them because there are so many awards for things you wouldn\u2019t even think to have awards for it seems unnecessary for me to write about them all. But there are my stray observations as I scroll through the nominee list. Full list here. You can scroll along with my ramblings if you wish.\nThe lead actor in a limited series category is a surprisingly competent selection of individuals, considering all the other shit shows found above. I do think that it will probably go to Adrian Brody because Houdini was pretty fantastic but on shear merit on screen I think Ricky Gervais earned the award.\nI didn\u2019t watch \u201cBessie\u201d\u2013I probably won\u2019t\u2013I didn\u2019t watch \u201cSweeney Todd\u201d\u2013I definitely won\u2019t\u2013so I have nothing to say about the actress in a limited series.\nNo but really though, what the hell is anything from \u201cGrace and Frankie\u201d doing on this list? It was a pretty bad show, with the worst performance by a supporting cast I have ever seen in my life. I\u2019m going to call them out right now: Brooklyn Decker, Ethan Embry, June Raquel, and Baron Vaughn; get your shit together, now.\nBut at least it wasn\u2019t as bad as \u201cThe Comeback\u201d.\nThat lead actress in a drama category is surprisingly brown\u2013color me impressed.\nThe Emmys nominated the Oscars for an award\u2026 I\u2019m done.\nDid you guys know that \u201cDegrassi\u201d is still on the air? That there is a show called Dog with a Blog? That HBO has a children\u2019s show? I wonder how many boobs are in that show. Did you know that Nickelodeon has a news show? And that \u201cGirl Meets World\u201d is a thing? Neither did I. I can\u2019t tell if our future generation is fucked, or if this is a great time to be a kid.\nAgain, didn\u2019t see \u201cBessie\u201d but if it beats out \u201cHoudini for outstanding cinematography I might actually suffer through it.\n\u201cTransparent\u201d looks so out of place on that comedy list.\nI do feel like for comedy especially the writing and outstanding show award are interchangeable.\n\u201cLast Week Tonight with John Oliver\u201d needs to win all of the variety awards, it\u2019s just head and shoulders better than all the others. It will probably be Colbert though.\nThe Emmys give awards for commercials? Of course that cloying commercial for that old ass baseball player is on here (yeah I know his name but I am demonstrating my disdain for the sport with derision).\nAs much as I want to see Louis C.K. win more awards \u201cAlive in Tuscon\u201d was just a better directed episode than \u201cSleepover\u201d by a small amount.\nAnd how\u2026 how is \u201cHardhome\u201d not nominated for best directing in drama?\nI haven\u2019t watched any of the nominated documentaries, but \u201cThe Jinx\u201d will win. It put a man in jail after all.\nEvery time I see that drama list, it sickens me.\n\u201cHello Ladies: The Movie\u201d won\u2019t win, it should though.\nOh\u2026 shit! \u201cThe Americans\u201d caught a nominee. Good shit. Too bad they shouldn\u2019t and won\u2019t win that category.\nThe fuck is \u201cManh(a)ttan\u201d? And how did it get nominated for outstanding title design over \u201cPenny Dreadful\u201d.\nOkay I just googled it. Those credits were hot but still\u2026 what is this show? How have I literally never heard of it?\n\u201cPenny Dreadful\u201d got the opening song nod. Fine! But for that to be it\u2019s only nomination is actually criminal. They won\u2019t make a documentary about it or anything\u2026 but still fucking criminal.\n\u201cConstantine\u201d got nominated for something? That\u2019s actually hilarious.\nIf \u201cUnbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\u201d wins best casting I quit. I will write about bull fighting.\nDid not know \u201cRobot Chicken\u201d was still on the air.\nPablo Schreiber is easily one of the worst actors I\u2019ve ever seen. Why is his face on this list?\nThey really had no idea what to do for guest actress in a comedy did they?\nOh\u2026 so they did watch The Knick\u2026 why isn\u2019t it all up and down this list?\n\u201cPeter Pan Live!\u201d? Gross.\nWhy are we still giving awards for multi-camera sitcoms?\nand narrators? Is this 1980?\nThe Special Class Program award is just a bunch of other award shows\u2026\nOh, and they know \u201cCommunity\u201d exists too. Shame on these fuckbois.\nThat is interesting that they break up the costuming into contemporary and period. I wish the Oscars did that.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 314, "original_length": 23488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 322.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nightlifeco.com/omaha/event/drew-holcomb-and-the-neighbors-at-the-waiting-room-sep-14-2017-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:56Z", "digest": "sha1:WKFKKPY3XIYBNUKYKA6TEQ6JJ5QASFDF", "length": 1131, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "nightlifeco.com", "title": "Drew Holcomb and the Neighbors at The Waiting Room | Event", "raw_content": "Drew Holcomb and the Neighbors at The Waiting Room\nSeptember 14, 2017 8:00 pm - 2:00 am Sarah Cooper 1,592 views\nOn sale 5/19 at 10am: http://bit.ly/2rmXshG\nDrew Holcomb and The Neighbors is an Americana band from Memphis and East Nashville, TN. Formed in 2006 by Drew Holcomb (lead vocals, guitar, harmonica), the band includes Nathan Dugger (guitar, keys), Rich Brinsfield (bass), Jonathan Womble (drums), and Grant Pittman (keys).\nDrawing influence from Tom Petty and Bob Dylan, Drew Holcomb and The Neighbors has found their place in today's landscape of singer/songwriter Americana. Drew and his band have developed their sound through extensive touring, performing alongside John Hiatt, Don Henley, The Avett Brothers, Ryan Adams, Los Lobos, Susan Tedeschi, Needtobreathe, Robert Earl Keen and more.\nThe band has sold over 100,000 albums to date, and played over 1,800 concert dates in 7 countries. Their songs have received 40 TV placements, appearing on How I Met Your Mother, Criminal Minds, Parenthood, Nashville, HOUSE, Justified and more.\nThe band's latest studio record, Souvenir, is set for release on March 24, 2017.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1900, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 155.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nodawaybroadcasting.com/2018/10/10/knim-sports-flash-briefing-audio-10-10/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:57Z", "digest": "sha1:EEUVMF447FUMPUR4AEAB6OU66M2MTJY3", "length": 142, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "nodawaybroadcasting.com", "title": "KNIM Sports Flash Briefing (Audio) 10/10 \u2013 Nodaway Broadcasting", "raw_content": "https://nodawaybroadcasting.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Sports-KNIM-8.mp3\nTaylor County Sheriff\u2019s Office Looking For Missing Clearfield Man", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 1652, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 204.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://noillen.netlify.com/disease0/manic-depressive-psy3040.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:50Z", "digest": "sha1:KQ3YFR3THWAMKP5JPYVWCTMNH2RO7Y3F", "length": 6097, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "noillen.netlify.com", "title": "Manic-depressive psychosis, symptoms, treatment", "raw_content": "Affective insanity\nManic-depressive illness - is a complex mental illness that manifests itself in two polar in their psychopathic characteristics states: mania and depression. Usually, the patient is periodically attack only one of the affective states, and between them the patient is in a state intermission or interphase. Periods of acute manic-depressive psychosis often called phases or psychotic episodes. If rapid change in one of the polar states of other diseases becomes very heavy mixed form with the symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis both phases.\nManic-depressive psychosis, also called bipolar disorder. It softened the form at the severity is called \"cyclotomy.\" The symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis, 3-4 times more often diagnosed in women. The prevalence of the disease is approximately 0, 5-0, 8% (an average of 7 patients with manic-depressive psychosis 1,000 people).\nCauses of manic-depressive psychosis\nThe disease has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance and usually transmitted from mother to child. There is also a theory that the prevalence of one of the two possible states of affective bipolar disorder, either mania or depression, caused by different genes. Differential diagnosis of genetic causes of bipolar disorder to date medicine is not available.\nThe cause of bipolar disorder in the physical layer are failures in the higher emotional center, located in the subcortical region. It is considered that violations of the processes of excitation and inhibition in the cerebral cortex leads to the development of clinical disease. The role of a wide variety of environmental factors - relationships, stress, etc. - Can only be considered as concomitant causes manic depression, but not the main factor provoking.\nThe symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis\nThe polar affective disease state characterized by a different set of features. The symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis, manic type are unreasonably elevated mood of the patient, his enhanced motor and speech activity. Patients with symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis of this type is much talk, joke, laugh, take up a lot of things, but because of the inability to focus on any of their attempt to unproductive activities.\nThe worsening of manic-depressive psychosis, the first type can last from several weeks to six months, and all this time the patient will be exposed to sudden surges of ideas and hobbies: new friendships, casual sex, extravagant behavior, alcohol abuse, waste, etc. Another important symptom of manic-depressive psychosis, this form - a complete lack of critical thinking in humans. He is unable to realistically assess their capabilities tend to extol their achievements, he does not consider himself ill and therefore can not agree to undergo treatment or take medication.\nDepressive form of the disease manifests a different set of features. A patient with symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis second type apathetic, indifferent to everything. The faces of these patients continued a mournful expression, their speech is quiet and without emotion, movement slowed. Patients with symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis, this form often fall into a depressive stupor - a condition characterized by mental anesthesia, the complete loss of all the feelings and needs, up to the primary: eat, drink, go to the toilet, wash.\nThe symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis second type also include thoughts of suicide. The world seems uninteresting patient, aimless life, so he is trying to do away with it and at the same time shows a maximum of ingenuity, deceiving others. On the physical level symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis manifested a feeling of heaviness in the chest and breathing problems.\nDiagnosis of manic-depressive psychosis\nDifferential diagnosis of manic-depressive psychosis is usually carried out with all the other types of mental disorders: various forms of neurosis, schizophrenia, psychosis, psychopathy, depression, etc. To eliminate the probability of organic brain damage as a result of injury, infection or intoxication in patients with suspected manic-depressive psychosis is directed to the X-rays, EEG, MRI of the brain.\nReport this diagnosis can lead to the appointment of improper treatment and burdening forms of the disease as its consequence. Many people, unfortunately, did not receive appropriate treatment, as some symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis quite easily be confused with seasonal fluctuations in mood in humans.\nTreatment of manic-depressive psychosis\nTreatment for manic depression with mania involves receiving antipsychotic drugs on the basis of chlorpromazine or levomepromazina. These drugs cropped excitement and produce marked sedation. Additional components of the treatment of manic-depressive psychosis, manic type are the salts of lithium and galoperedol. Acceptance of these drugs takes place under strict medical supervision because of the likelihood of serious complications of therapy - neuroleptic syndrome. It manifests itself in movement disorders, tremor of the limbs and the overall stiffness of the muscles.\nIn the treatment of manic-depressive psychosis with predominant depressive states are actively used antidepressants. In order to achieve the most rapid therapeutic effect is usually given an intensive course of drugs with rapid increase doses of the drug, so the treatment of depression should not be delayed. Open depressive episode in the treatment of manic depressive psychosis is achieved by a sudden interruption of therapy at high doses, and the appointment of diuretics. For the treatment of manic-depressive psychosis protracted form of electroconvulsive therapy sessions are used in conjunction with reducing diets, medical starvation and sometimes sleep deprivation to several days.\nTo prevent psychotic episodes of mood stabilizers are appointed - the so-called mood stabilizers. Prolonged systemic acceptance of these drugs can significantly reduce the severity of symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis and possible delay the onset of the next phase of the disease.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 6466, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 180.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://northfraser.org/index.php/programs-and-services/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:09Z", "digest": "sha1:6F43TH27IPYZFKOCHA5FBNRQYOFMQDF3", "length": 170, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "northfraser.org", "title": "Community Futures North Fraser Programs and Services - Community Futures North Fraser", "raw_content": "Community Futures North Fraser is a local non-profit organization supporting businesses in our area to get started, expand and be successful. Get to know us, we can help.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 2081, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 254.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://northwoodsleague.com/rockford-rivets/2018/08/07/rivets-flop-19-7-against-kingfish/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:50Z", "digest": "sha1:3QXZYWO6E5AWUXDEGDFOGR3FNNPW3MOR", "length": 877, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "northwoodsleague.com", "title": "Rivets Flop 19-7 Against Kingfish - Rockford Rivets : Rockford Rivets", "raw_content": "Rivets Flop 19-7 Against Kingfish\nKenosha, Wis. \u2013 The Rockford Rivets could never seem to get going in a 19-7 loss to the Kenosha Kingfish on Monday night at Simmons Field.\nThe runs for the Rivets were flying off the bat of first baseman Wyatt Mascarella. He went 2-5 from the plate with four RBIs on the day. Parker Bates, Kian O\u2019Brien, and Jacob Vander Wal all scored multiple times for Rockford.\nThe bats for the Kingfish came early and often as they scored in every inning but the second and the sixth. They really drove the nail in the coffin with an eight-run spot put up in the bottom of the eighth.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a toss-up every night,\u201d said Rivets\u2019 Manager Brian Smith, \u201cBut you got to tip your cap to these guys, you don\u2019t hit four home runs in a game by accident.\u201d\nThe Rivets take on the Kenosha Kingfish again on Wednesday, August 8th. First pitch is scheduled for 7:05 PM.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 4225, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 230.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nursejess.com/is-nyu-nursing-worth-it-how-i-paid-off-my-student-loan/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:21Z", "digest": "sha1:4LFSHNK6PMQINKE6J7HM7H47AZQXRAIO", "length": 8149, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "nursejess.com", "title": "Is NYU Nursing worth it? How I paid off my student loan - Nurse Jess", "raw_content": "Is NYU Nursing worth it? How I paid off my student loan\nI\u2019ve thought a lot about my impact on you, directly or indirectly. For me, one of my everyday joys is to view my blog stats and watch it grow every week. It\u2019s the thing that cheers me up when I feel down, knowing that I\u2019ve helped another soul gain insight into something that they didn\u2019t know before. So thank you for reading my blog.\nOne of the most common questions I get through email is the following:\nIs NYU Nursing worth it?\nI think that by the time that you ask this question, you\u2019ve already decided that a nursing career is for you. Now you\u2019re deciding on which school to attend. Of course, with NYU as a top ranking school, you want to know if the tuition is worth it. Right now for the school year 2013-14, here is the tuition cost:\nIt\u2019s about $21k for tuition. Plus fees and health insurance, it\u2019ll cost about $24k per semester. As for a scholarship, I\u2019ve heard they typically give students about $3-4k in \u201cCollege of Nursing Scholarship\u201d (that\u2019s what I got). Let\u2019s just say you have to pay about $20k for 4 semesters.\nThat\u2019s about $80k, or approximately your first year\u2019s salary as a nurse.\nWhat?! Really? Yes, it\u2019s really that great. According to Forbes, NYU Nursing graduates ranked #3 for the College Diplomas with the highest salaries in 2013.\nIt\u2019s quite possible that this is because many students stay in NYC area and the average starting salary as a brand new nurse is about $75k. Or graduates go back home to California and hot spots command an even higher salary (with a mandated lower patient-to-nurse ratio. That means less patients per nurse = more time with patients and less time running around making sure everyone\u2019s safe. Because safety is always #1. That\u2019s AMAZING!!).\nThis is even more than any business school. Only one engineering school and one computer science school beats NYU Nursing.\nJust remember, sometimes it\u2019s more about the LOCATION of the school rather than just the name. In NYC, private top hospitals command a higher salary compared to other locations.\nAlso remember that nurses run the hospitals. And yes, doctors go in and out, deciding on treatment plans, performing surgeries, etc. But a lot of time, nursing input is CRUCIAL and nurses are there 24/7 with the patients. So yes, while nurses do some \u2018dirty work\u2019, they are the ones performing much of the care. I remember during a code, a PA said that he knows WHAT to DO, but he needs to the nurse to DO it because he doesn\u2019t know HOW. So I\u2019m proud of that. And a lot of times nurses know what to do too\u2026 it\u2019s just not \u2018official\u2019 until you have an order (that you may have suggested).\nAnd as a nurse, from any school, you will be a vital part of the health care team.\nBut it still comes down to this. After you graduate from ANY nursing school, you will still have to pass the NCLEX and you will be a registered nurse.\nA RN. And a RN is a RN.\nOn your badge, it\u2019ll say that you are a RN. It doesn\u2019t say which school. The only way for someone to know which school you went to is if you tell them. And yes, as a new nurse, a lot of people will ask you. Over and over again. And yes, patients will notice that you, as a new nurse, are just not as fast, or do things with grace, or seemed to be always crunched for time. But don\u2019t worry. They will still appreciate what you do and you just keep going.\nAs for a pay differential, hospitals don\u2019t look at which school you went to (or maybe they do unknowingly as do many companies, since they typically have feeder schools too). Hospitals nowadays do not hire new associate degree nurses. This happened because of many study that compared associate and bachelor of nursing graduates (ASN vs BSN) perform. It showed that patients were safer and had a lower mortality rate when taken care by BSN graduates. Anyway, there\u2019s usually a BSN pay differential at hospitals because they want to \u2018encourage\u2019 those who were already hired as a ASN to get their BSN.\nIf you\u2019re questioning if you should get a ASN or BSN, always go for the BSN, especially as a second degree student. You\u2019d be in school for the same amount of time anyway and a BSN is standard now. Don\u2019t waste your money and time on a ASN. I heard that most ASN are hired mostly by nursing homes now. And maybe that is the route you want to go but I say if you want to keep your nursing career options wide open, go for the BSN. Don\u2019t limit yourself.\nSo let\u2019s get back to the question:\nThere are two typical paths people take while going down the road of nursing.\nIf you wish to be a bedside nurse forever (and trust me, a lot of my colleagues have been. And they love what they do and they are amazing people!!!), then I think getting a BSN anywhere is ok.\nIf you wish to keep your options open, and you have that flaming desire to do more than bedside nursing such as management, informatics, research, global work, etc, then I think NYU Nursing is worth it.\nMaybe it\u2019s the characteristics of the students who go there have similar taste as you. Because they want the same things too. The same drive and ambition. The chances you take to learn something new and to overcome challenges. To not give up when it gets tough and to push forward. To help other coworkers and patients who aren\u2019t assigned to you. To still have a smile on your face and still want more.\nMaybe it\u2019s the extra-edge of a \u2018brand name\u2019 school that gives you \u2013or your future employer\u2013 the confidence. You\u2019ll know you received a top level education and it doesn\u2019t get much better than this (although as a student you\u2019ll still think of ways to improve it because you can\u2019t help it). You\u2019ll know that whatever you don\u2019t know, you\u2019ll pick it up fast anyway and be able to perform at a top level.\nYour future employer will know this school and not question its validity. Maybe not initially but down the road it becomes more significant. As you may or may not know, many of the top hospitals in NYC have Chief Nursing Officers (CNO) who are NYU Nursing graduates. Know that with pride.\nHonestly though, you can still have all these desires to go on a winding nursing career and not go to NYU Nursing. It\u2019s still an individual who decides her own path.\nHere\u2019s the second question:\nHow did I pay for my student loan?\nPersonally, I hate owing money. Especially at an interest rate of 6.8%. As soon as I started making money, I put everything I could into paying off my loan. Yes, you could pay the minimum payments for 10 years but I can\u2019t do that.\nFor me, I had parents who were able to help me financially and I thank them for that.\nI owed about $20k in student loans. After taxes, I received about $4k/month. Less than half went toward rent, transportation, and food. The other \u2018more than half\u2019 went to paying off the student loan as quickly as possible. In 6 months from December 2012 to May 2013, I paid out $15k, or about $2.5k per month.\nIn May 2013, I received a credit card offer for a balance transfer. Normally I ignored these but this one was offered at 1% fee. That meant instead of paying 6.8%, I could pay only 1% to borrow the money as long as I paid it off by the deadline of March 2014 (and also not use that credit card for regular purchases so credit card companies can\u2019t confuse you with the different APR for balance transfer vs purchases).\nI wrote the check to myself and cashed it at an ATM. I saw $5000 in my checking account. On the credit card, they deducted $5000 plus the 1% fee of $50. I paid off the rest of the student loan with that $5000 and that account was closed in May 2013. Then I spent the next 8 months from June 2013-February 2014 slowly paying it off about $650/month.\nThe good thing about this balance transfer is that I only had to pay $50 to borrow $5000. If I had left that amount in the student loan, then I would\u2019ve had to pay $5000 * 6.8% = $340 to borrow that same amount.\nAnyway, I hope this helped you. Please let me know if it did and if you have any additional questions, comment below or send me an email. Thanks.\nAnd go team! \ud83d\ude42\nPosted in Nursing, NYU, Personal Finance and tagged ADN vs BSN, nyu, NYU Nursing, student loan.\n\u2190 In bed by 8:07am\n5 Triggers for Palliative Care\u2026 \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 11023, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 304.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejep/search/authors/view?firstName=Saci&middleName=&lastName=Abdelaziz&affiliation=Dr.%2C%20Institute%20Of%20Science%20and%20Techniques%20of%20Physical%20and%20Sports%20Activities%2C%20University%20of%20Bouira%2C%20Alger&country=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:37Z", "digest": "sha1:XYGHGRXMLNG4TTUVOEWC26J6MCMF7GBM", "length": 120, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "oapub.org", "title": "Author Details", "raw_content": "Abdelaziz, Saci, Dr., Institute Of Science and Techniques of Physical and Sports Activities, University of Bouira, Alger", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3248, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 283.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ohiostatebuckeyes.com/post-game-quotes-from-ohio-state-vs-ohio-6/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:48Z", "digest": "sha1:UZFKUAOTCWPBWWGD2BRAQRL4QNZ6P2RV", "length": 2150, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "ohiostatebuckeyes.com", "title": "Post Game Quotes From Ohio State vs. Ohio \u2013 Ohio State Buckeyes", "raw_content": "On the tonight\u2019s game\n\u201cThis was a great way to begin the season. Tonight\u2019s game was a very physical game, we got to the foul line a lot and it gave a lot of our freshman an opportunity to play.\u201d\nOn Ohio University\n\u201cOhio is a very aggressive team and they stuck to their game plan from the beginning.\u201d\nOn playing two games in three days\n\u201cThis is what college basketball is all about. That\u2019s the way it is at the end of the season and if you want to compete in March you have to be able to play a lot of games on a short amount of rest.\u201d\nBrandie Hoskins, Ohio State forward\nOn her first collegiate basketball game\n\u201cI was very excited to get started. I couldn\u2019t go to sleep last night. I was so nervous.\u201d\nMichelle Mu\u00b1oz, Ohio State forward\nOn playing in her first game in over a year\n\u201cI just wanted to go out and play like I had been out there before. I\u2019m glad the first game is over and out of the way and that the season has finally started.\u201d\nKim Wilburn, Ohio State guard\nOn playing with freshman Jessica Davenport, who stand at six feet five inches\n\u201cJessica is a great addition to our team. It\u2019s like having our own Shaquille O\u2019Neal in the middle of the paint. She\u2019s great under the basket and she has a great all around game.\u201d\nCaity Matter, Ohio State guard\nOn Ohio\u2019s physical play\n\u201cOhio was very physical. At first I don\u2019t think we reacted very well to their intensity and I think that\u2019s something we\u2019re going to have work on in practice.\u201d\nLynn Bria, Ohio University head coach\n\u201cPlaying Ohio State tonight was a good measure for us in regards as to what we need to work on. They are the best team we\u2019ll play all year. I like to play them early because I think they get better the more they play and if we have a chance, it will be early in the season. They really exploited our weaknesses.\u201d\nLatreece Bagley, Ohio forward\n\u201cI don\u2019t think their size hurt us, but their speed did. Even when their coach made substitutions, he didn\u2019t lose much.\u201d\nElizabeth Brown, junior forward\nOn Ohio State\u2019s quickness\n\u201cThe quickness of their guards was very effective. They would break us down, we would help each other up, and then our pairing would be mismatched.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 371, "original_length": 8987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 273.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ohnotheydidnt.livejournal.com/74618519.html?thread=13230759319", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:17Z", "digest": "sha1:64FM7MRY4LYZF7JLBE5STNCIZVPH5DSF", "length": 2527, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "ohnotheydidnt.livejournal.com", "title": "Celebrities and the Countries From Which They\u2019ve Been Banned - Oh No They Didn't!", "raw_content": "age_of_green\nCelebrities and the Countries From Which They\u2019ve Been Banned\nOnce upon a time, two of your doting Flavorpill staffers were banned from a \u201cruin pub\u201d in Hungary. The whole debacle was a bit of a silly misunderstanding, but hey \u2014 at least we weren\u2019t banned from the entire country, eh? The same can\u2019t be said for the following celebrities, who have somehow landed themselves on a handful of nations\u2019 naughty lists. We\u2019ve got everyone from drug addicts to human rights activists to drug rights activists. Check \u2018em out after the jump, and hit the comments to tell us your thoughts and dream\nRemember when Brad Pitt starred in Seven Years in Tibet? As a result, the actor (along with director Jean-Jacques Annaud and co-star David Thewlis/Remus Lupin) was banned from China in 1997. Early yesterday morning, however, Brad Pitt joined the popular Chinese microblogging site Weibo and posted \u201cIt is the truth. Yup, I\u2019m coming\u2026\u201d Crazy timing, eh? Way to ruin our listicle, you good for nothing beautiful man\n(If you were wondering who else has been banned from China for supporting Tibet, here\u2019s a quick list: Harrison Ford, Richard Gere, Bj\u00f6rk, Oasis, and Martin Scorsese (for directing Kundun). Woof.)\nWhat do The Beatles and Alec Baldwin have in common? If you guessed \u201ca rocky relationship with the Philippines,\u201d you win! In 1966, The Beatles were invited to breakfast by the nation\u2019s first lady. The band wasn\u2019t accustomed to such official gatherings, declined the invitation, and was consequently roughed up as they left the country (and never invited back). 43 years later while discussing marriage with Letterman on The Late Show, Alec Baldwin joked, \u201cI\u2019m thinking about getting a Filipino mail-order bride at this point\u2026 or a Russian one.\u201d And those, dear reader, are two odd ways to get yourself banned from the Philippines.\nWhy would Japan ban Paris Hilton and deny permission for The Rolling Stones to play in the country? Drugs, of course! So many drugs.\nIf you were hoping to rock out to this timeless jam played live on American soil, we hate to break it to you, but Boy George was banned from the United States after a scuffle with the law and an illegal male escort in 2008. Classic Boy George. Other notable celebrities who have had bans from the US (that have since been lifted): Yusuf Islam, Lily Allen, Amy Winehouse.\nTagged: brad pitt, lily allen, paris hilton\ncrazi_diamond\ntbh cockroaches kind of really freak me out so when I see them, I'm usually too busy flipping my shit to notice a smell, lol.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 4945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 280.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://olgs.org/events/event/spanish-class?meta=KS/D7Tm3UNcdUm5jC7L9+FmiBhqkFZgFBV+OLQ/A7H3jOtQjTAnxqhMaXB22gfiL81J8eIZxJi7MgHFf0lVDGDirE26sCDbz3mL7oMG3TBe5m42e75TqZKfhIS8mB0UlTI85pqnA8HG2dRG2lkbNjA==", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:04Z", "digest": "sha1:BVJQXG35FDCOCVDXFLNITO67GI4RVJLB", "length": 42, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "olgs.org", "title": "Spanish | Our Lady of Grace School", "raw_content": "Wednesday, October 17 at 1:30 pm - 2:30 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 1489, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 18.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://onfire.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/211603068-Pushing-Pulling-Data-To-From-Other-Systems-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:45Z", "digest": "sha1:MLSQAKMXUMKHD5VLNUNSW7K66XFXJJDV", "length": 2239, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "onfire.zendesk.com", "title": "Pushing/Pulling Data To/From Other Systems \u2013 Support", "raw_content": "One of the key features of our platform is the ability to \"push\" and \"pull\" data between the platform and other systems/services.\nThis enables you to build apps and functionality that features live business data such as jobs, clients, products, projects, contacts etc.\nHaving access to this data in the field can make all the difference and empowers dynamic line of business functions.\nThere are two key ways that you can integrate with other external systems/services:\nUse one of our built-in Connectors.\nCreate your own integration using our fully featured API\nThese are essentially \"baked in\" integrations that allow you to \"push out\" and pull in\" data between our platform and others.\nPushing Data\nTo \"push\" data that has been captured on the mobile app, you can setup Connectors on form screens. These can do everything from emailing PDFs, updating Google Spreadsheets all the way through to sending SMS text messages. See the \"connectors\" page available on every Form screen.\n\"Pulling\" data is achieved by adding a Connector to a data source. This will mean that your data source is refreshed regularly with changes made on the external system's data rows. You can connect to a variety of services such as Google Drive, One Drive, GeoOp and more.\nDepending on the connector you want to use, you may need to set up a Connection first. The connection setup page is found under the \"Your Account\" menu in the secure website. Once on the Connections page, click on the \"Add Connection\" menu on the right-hand side. You can then choose the desired platform or service that you want to connect to. You may need to go through an authorization process to grant our platform access to your external account.\nOur integration API is aimed at software developers and so you will need to ensure you have access to such personnel. We also have a small services team that may be able to assist if you do not have such technical staff available. You can find full documentation on our API under the Integration section of our documentation website. The integration API allows you to put together a completely custom integration that does exactly what you want it to do. This opens up many different options that may not be possible using Connectors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 2770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 312.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://online.visual-paradigm.com/tutorials/use-case-diagram-tutorial/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:12Z", "digest": "sha1:4CRJMB23POTQUGYWJV7NF62HIAR5EOPI", "length": 6822, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "online.visual-paradigm.com", "title": "Use Case Diagram Tutorial", "raw_content": "What is a Use Case Diagram in UML?\nUse Case Diagram Notations\nBenefits of Use Case Diagram\nStructuring Use Cases\nAbstract & Generalization\nA use case describes how a user uses a system to accomplish a particular goal. A use case diagram consists of the system, the related use cases and actors and relates these to each other to visualize: what is being described? (system), who is using the system? (actors) and what do the actors want to achieve? (use cases), thus, use cases help ensure that the correct system is developed by capturing the requirements from the user's point of view.\nA use case is a list of actions or event steps typically defining the interactions between a role of an actor and a system to achieve a goal. A use case is a useful technique for identifying, clarifying, and organizing system requirements. A use case is made up of a set of possible sequences of interactions between systems and users that defines the features to be implemented and the resolution of any errors that may be encountered.\nWhile a use case itself might drill into a lot of detail (such as, flow of events and scenarios) about every possibility, a use-case diagram can help provide a higher-level view of the system, providing the simplified and graphical representation of what the system must actually do.\nA use case (or set of use cases) has these characteristics:\nOrganizes functional requirements\nModels the goals of system/actor (user) interactions\nDescribes one main flow of events (main scenarios) and possibly other exceptional flows (alternatives), also called paths or user scenarios\nFinding an online Use Case Diagram tool? Just click the Draw button below to create your Use Case Diagram online. Visual Paradigm Online is free* and intuitive. You can also go through this Use Case Diagram tutorial to learn about Use Case Diagram before you get started.\nUse cases define interactions between external actors and the system to attain particular goals. A use case diagram contains four main components\nActors are usually individuals involved with the system defined according to their roles. The actor can be a human or other external system.\nA use case describes how actors uses a system to accomplish a particular goal. Use cases are typically initiated by a user to fulfill goals describing the activities and variants involved in attaining the goal.\nThe relationships between and among the actors and the use cases.\nThe system boundary defines the system of interest in relation to the world around it.\nUse cases is a powerful technique for the elicitation and documentation of black-box functional requirements.\nBecause, use cases are easy to understand and provide an excellent way for communicating with customers and users as they are written in natural language.\nUse cases can help manage the complexity of large projects by partitioning the problem into major user features (i.e., use cases) and by specifying applications from the users' perspective.\nA use case scenario, often represented by a sequence diagram, involves the collaboration of multiple objects and classes, use cases help identify the messages (operations and the information or data required - parameters) that glue the objects and classes together.\nUse cases provide a good basis to link between the verification of the higher-level models (i.e. interaction between actors and a set of collaborative objects), and subsequently, for the validation of the functional requirements (i.e. blueprint of white-box test).\nUse case driven approach provides an traceable links for project tracking in which the key development activities such as the use cases implemented, tested, and delivered fulfilling the goals and objectives from the user point of views.\nHow to Draw a Use Case Diagram?\nIdentify the Actors (role of users) of the system.\nFor each category of users, identify all roles played by the users relevant to the system.\nIdentify what are the users required the system to be performed to achieve these goals.\nCreate use cases for every goal.\nStructure the use cases.\nPrioritize, review, estimate and validate the users.\nNote that: to make use case approach more \"Agile\", do not detail all use cases, but prioritize them in your product backlog, you should refine the use case in different level of details according to the development phase with just-in-time and just-enough manner.\nDraw packages for logical categorization of use cases into related subsystems.\nUML defines three stereotypes of association between Use Cases:\n<> Use Case\nThe time to use the <> relationship is after you have completed the first cut description of all your main Use Cases. You can now look at the Use Cases and identify common sequences of user-system interaction.\n<> Use Case\nAn extending use case is, effectively, an alternate course of the base use case. The <> use case accomplishes this by conceptually inserting additional action sequences into the base use-case sequence.\nAbstract and generalized Use Case\nThe general use case is abstract. It can not be instantiated, as it contains incomplete information. The title of an abstract use case is shown in italics.\nThis example depicts a model of several business use cases (goals) which represents the interactions between a restaurant (the business system) and its primary actors.\nAfter the base use cases have been identified in the first cut, perhaps we could further structuring those use case with <> and <> use cases in the second round touch up as shown in the Figure below:\nA business use case is described in technology-free terminology which treats the business process as a black box and describes the business process that is used by its business actors, while an ordinary use case is normally described at the system functionality level and specifies the function or the service that the system provides for the user. In other words, business use case represents how the work to be done manually in the currently situation and it is not necessarily done by the system or intend to be automated in the scope of target system.\nThe figure below shows an ATM use case diagram example, which is quite a classic example to use in teaching use case diagram.\nThe Document Management System (DMS) use case diagram example below shows the actors and use cases of the system. In particular, there are include and extend relationships among use cases.\nThe Order System use case diagram example below shows the actors and use cases involved in the system:\nWant to draw a Use Case Diagram?\nYou've learned what a Use Case Diagram is and how to draw a Use Case Diagram step-by-step. It's time to get your hands dirty by drawing a Use Case Diagram of your own. Draw UML diagrams free* with Visual Paradigm Online. It's easy-to-use, intuitive.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 176, "original_length": 9156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 316.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Ryan%2C%20Marah%20Ellis%2C%201866-1934", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:48Z", "digest": "sha1:EJWOISSMIZX4SEFBLPB2ET644LG3ISSW", "length": 6451, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu", "title": "Marah Ellis Ryan (Ryan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934) | The Online Books Page", "raw_content": "(Ryan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The Druid Path , illust. by Will Vreeland (illustrated HTML with commentary at sacred-texts.com)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Pagan Prayers (HTML with commentary at sacred-texts.com)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The bondwoman. (Chicago : [s.n.], 1909) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The Bondwoman (Gutenberg ebook)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The bondwoman / (Chicago : Rand, McNally, c1899) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: A chance child ; Comrades ; Hendrex and Margotte ; and Persephone : being four tales / (Chicago ; New York : Rand, McNally & Co., 1896), also by Rand McNally and Company. pbl (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The Druid path / (Chicago : A.C. McClurg & Co., 1917), also by W.F. Hall Printing Company. prt and A.C. McClurg & Co. pbl, illust. by Will Vreeland (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: A flower of France. (Chicago : Rand, McNally, [c1894]) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: A flower of France : a story of old Louisiana / (Chicago : Rand, McNally, c1894) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The Flute of the Gods , illust. by Edward S. Curtis (Gutenberg ebook)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The flute of the gods / (New York : Frederick A. Stokes Company, c1909), also by Edward S. Curtis, Edward S. Curtis, and Frederick A. Stokes Company. pbl (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The flute of the gods [electronic resource] / (Toronto : Copp, Clark, c1909) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: For the Soul of Rafael , illust. by Harold A. Taylor and Ralph Fletcher Seymour (Gutenberg ebook)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: For the soul of Rafael / (Chicago : A.C. McClurg & Co., 1910) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: For the soul of Rafael / (Chicago : A.C. McClurg & Co., 1906), also by Harold A. Taylor, R.R. Donnelley and Sons Company. prt, and A.C. McClurg & Co. pbl, illust. by Ralph Fletcher Seymour and Ralph Fletcher Seymour (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: For the soul of Rafael / (Chicago : A.C. McClurg & co.,) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: In love's domains : a trilogy. (Chicago : Rand, McNally, [c1900]) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: In love's domains : a trilogy / (Chicago : Rand, McNally, c1889) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Indian love letters. (Chicago, A. C. McClurg, 1927) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Indian love letters / (Chicago : A.C. McClurg & Co., 1907), also by Edward S. Curtis, Ralph Fletcher Seymour, R.R. Donnelley and Sons Company. Printer, and A.C. McClurg & Company. Publisher (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Indian love letters / (Chicago : A.C. McClurg & Co., 1915), also by Edward S. Curtis, R.R. Donnelley and Sons Company. prt, and A.C. McClurg & Co. pbl, illust. by Ralph Fletcher Seymour (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Merze; the story of an actress, (Chicago and New York : Rand, McNally & company, 1889) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Merze; the story of an actress, (Chicago and New York, Rand, McNally & Company, [c1888]) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Miss Moccasins / (Chicago ; New York : Rand, McNally, c1904) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: My Quaker maid / (Chicago ; New York : Rand McNally & Company, 1906), also by Rand McNally and Company. pbl (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: A pagan of the Alleghanies, (Chicago and New York : Rand, McNally, 1891) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: A pagan of the Alleghanies, (New York, Grosset & Dunlap, [cop. 1891]) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Pagan prayers, (Chicago, A. C. McClurg & Co., 1913) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Pagan prayers, collected by Marah Ellis Ryan. (Chicago : A. C. McClurg & co., 1913) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Squaw E\u0301louise, (Chicago, New York : Rand, McNally & company, 1892) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: That Girl Montana (Gutenberg ebook)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: That girl Montana / (Chicago : Rand, McNally, 1901) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: That girl Montana / (New York : Grosset & Dunlap, [c1901]) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: That girl Montana [electronic resource] / (Toronto : Copp, Clark, c1901) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Told in the hills. (Chicago, New York, Rand, McNally & Company, 1891) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Told in the hills / (Chicago : Rand McNally, c1890) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Told in the hills [electronic resource] : a novel / (Toronto : Copp, Clark, 1909) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Told in the hills, a novel, (New York, Grosset and Dunlap, [c1905]) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Told in the Hills: A Novel (Gutenberg ebook)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: Told in the hills : a novel / (Chicago ; New York : Rand, McNally & company, c1905) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The treasure trail; a romance of the land of gold and sunshine, (Chicago, A.C. McClurg & Co., 1918) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The treasure trail; a romance of the land of gold and sunshine, (New York, Grosset & Dunlap, [1918]) (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The Treasure Trail: A Romance of the Land of Gold and Sunshine , illust. by Robert Wesley Amick (Gutenberg ebook)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The treasure trail : a romance of the land of gold and sunshine / (Chicago : A.C. McClurg & Co., 1919, c1918), also by Robert Wesley Amick, W.F. Hall Printing Company. Printer, and A.C. McClurg & Company. Publisher (page images at HathiTrust)\nRyan, Marah Ellis, 1866-1934: The woman of the twilight; the story of a story, (Chicago, A.C. McClurg & Co., 1913) (page images at HathiTrust)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 7085, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 339.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://onlineprnews.com/news/1126000-1549884524-packt-bestseller-cloud-computing-book-selected-by-tulane-university-sopa.html/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:52Z", "digest": "sha1:6VXARDV3L7MJYGRQ2K4LSM5QBDSCQH22", "length": 4959, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "onlineprnews.com", "title": "PR Single - Online PR Media", "raw_content": "Packt \"Bestseller\" Cloud Computing Book Selected by Tulane University SoPA\nPackt is proud to announce \"Amazon Bestseller\" cloud computing publications, \"Architecting Cloud Computing Solutions\" by Kevin L. Jackson and Scott Goessling\nOnline PR News \u2013 11-February-2019 \u2013 Birmingham, UK \u2013 Packt Publishing is proud to announce that their \"Amazon Bestseller\" cloud computing publications, \"Architecting Cloud Computing Solutions\" by Kevin L. Jackson and Scott Goessling (https://www.packtpub.com/virtualization-and-cloud/architecting-cloud-computing-solutions ), has been selected for use by the Tulane University School of Professional Advancement, Applied Computing Systems & Technology Program (https://sopa.tulane.edu/). It will serve as the textbook for their mandatory Enterprise Architecture - Hardware course starting Spring Semester 2019. Reasons we chose the text included its:\n\u2022\tSpecific support the institution's mission of providing high-quality degree and certificate programs that are directly relevant to the needs and interests of working adults;\n\u2022\tThe holistic approach enabled the University to quickly and effectively update their applied computer technology curriculum;\n\u2022\tEffectiveness in addressing a business relevant, cost-effective and efficient approach to the adoption of cloud computing and the pursuit of digital transformation; and\n\u2022\tAdaptability of hands-on activity chapters for course labs, which provided a much needed practical extension to the curriculum\nThe labs use Burstorm Cloud Infrastructure Modeling and Design online software (https://www.burstorm.com/platform/ ) to create and modify cloud infrastructure designs in real-time. This capability uniquely supports the iterative \"what if\" business-driven analysis capability critical to modern information technology infrastructure design.\nTom Thomas, of the Tulane University's School of Professional Advancement, said, \"We selected \"Architecting Cloud Computing Solutions\" because of the book's practical approach to important business requirements.\" Scott Goessling, Burstorm Vice President Cloud Services adds, \"Successful IT transformation requires new skill sets and real-time data delivered via automated and insightful enablement platforms. Tulane University quickly identified \"Architecting Cloud Solutions\" as a very innovative way to train and enable the development of next generation of technology leaders and strategists.\" Kevin L. Jackson comments,\"Scott and I are proud and honored to be working with Tulane University as they prepare today's workforce for tomorrow. Tulane University's School of Professional Advancement is setting the pace for all others to follow.\"\nTulane University, School of Professional Advancement (SoPA):\nSoPA offers high quality, distinctive undergraduate and graduate professional programs to a diverse student population in New Orleans and beyond. The school dates back to 1886, when it was founded as the outreach division of Tulane with a mission to offer courses to teachers. While the school's offerings have greatly expanded and changed over time, its focus on programs relevant to working adults has remained. The Applied Computing Systems & Technology program offers flexible degree and certificate options based on the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) published model. Students enrolled in this program will be prepared to pursue careers in information technology, cybersecurity, and programming. The curriculum balances advanced problem-solving techniques and business acumen with practical solutions for computer-based problems. Courses cover an in-depth range of topics in the information systems and technology fields.\nPackt Publishing:\nFounded in 2004 in Birmingham, UK, Packt's mission is to help the world put software to work in new ways, through the delivery of effective learning and information services to IT professionals. Working towards that vision, we have published over 6,000 books and videos so far, providing IT professionals with the actionable knowledge they need to get the job done - whether that's specific learning on an emerging technology or optimizing key skills in more established tools. As part of our mission, we have also awarded over $1,000,000 through our Open Source Project Royalty scheme, helping numerous projects become household names along the way.\nBurstorm:\nBurstorm is a cloud technology platform company enabling enterprises, service providers and systems integrators to model, design, benchmark and optimize cloud infrastructure. Combining an easy-to-use drag-and-drop modeling application with a continuously updated catalog of service provider assets, the Burstorm platform helps organizations more quickly and accurately assess and select the optimal computing storage, networking and data center solutions for their digital transformation to the cloud.\nAlso from Packt\nPackt Publishing reveals results of 2018 Developer survey\nSejal Sinha\nhttps://packtpub.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 8547, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 294.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://opentheword.org/2018/12/02/have-you-met-a-reverse-missionary/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:46Z", "digest": "sha1:BBNIY4P2TB776Q4AZK4EXY4H36OO33L7", "length": 5642, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "opentheword.org", "title": "Have you met a Reverse Missionary? | OpentheWord.org", "raw_content": "Main, News, Opinion, Religious, z114, z128\nChurches in South Korea often display red crosses. In what is described as the Reverse Missionary movement, South Korean Churches are now sending missionaries to the West. Two churches side by side in Suwon, South Korea Credit: donut2D/Flickr/Creative Commons\nRecently, a young man named John Allen Chau traveled to a place that belongs to India, North Sentinel Island, where the natives attacked him and probably killed him, although some family members think he might still be alive. The North Sentinelese have a long history of killing anyone who visit their island, and it is likely that Mr. Chau is dead. The government of India bans all travel to the place, and now no one can recover the body, or even identify it.\nRELATED: Missionary wrote \u2018God, I don\u2019t want to die\u2019 right before tribe killed him\nMr. Chau was a missionary, he went to the island to tell the natives about Jesus. His las name \u201cChau\u201d might seem Asian, but he is from the U.S. Apparently his home is Vancouver Washington, on the north side of Portland Oregon, and I think he trained to be a missionary in Kansas.\nHis story, and his probable death, have generated some discussion, like \u2018He\u2019s crazy.\u2019 and \u2018Those Christians are colonial imperialists.\u2019 and \u2018Why do those island people need us to change their lives?\u2019 Someone said to me \u201cThose missionaries are so arrogant!\u201d\nSo, is it possible that Christians who tell other people about Jesus are racist, and they talk down to people who they think are inferior?\nMake that, inferior to us. Probably most people think that Christianity is a European or Eurocentric religion. The Protestant faith, for example, spread from northern Europe to colonies in North America and Australia and New Zealand, especially to places where English is spoken. From there, missionaries have traveled to third world countries and told less-fortunate people about Jesus.\nDo you believe that\u2019s true? John Allen Chau seems to fit that description, according to his critics.\nThe world is changing, and we don\u2019t always see the new reality. Christianity is now a world religion, with more than four hundred million professed believers in Africa. The largest number of Christians in one country is in China, and one of the fastest growing Christian communities is in the Asian country of Nepal. Probably the majority of Christians today are not descended from Europeans.\nIn Canada, it was common to predict that Christianity was dying, as church attendance declined; but now many churches are growing. When I go to church on Sunday, I see large numbers of new immigrants, and not European immigrants. The people I see are from Asia and Africa and Latin America; the spiritual children of those missionaries who went out from here many years ago. If you watched news clips about the migrant caravans that traveled from Central America to the U.S. border, mostly in Tijuana, Mexico, you might notice scenes of prayer meetings. Latin America has huge numbers of Pentecostal Christians.\nI also know there are many persecuted Christians in places like North Korea and Islamic countries. Saudi Arabia has expelled Christians from Eritrea, an African country. The Eritreans are there to work, but some promote Jesus.\nRELATED: Prisoner profiles: Mussie Eyob\nAnd from all those Christians, we have \u201cReverse Missionaries.\u201d I don\u2019t like that name, because there are only missionaries and other Christians are my brothers and sisters, not my inferiors, but the new missionaries don\u2019t fit the model of \u2018us talking down to them.\u2019 They tell other people about Jesus, and we might be the other people.\nWhere I live, we have missionary church planters from South Korea and Nigeria. I can look out my front window and see an African church, half a block away. One of my sons, with his wife, help with music in their own church, and sometimes they are asked to help in a local Nigerian church. They like going there, and they think it\u2019s a great church.\nNow, some journalists are writing about the \u201cReverse Missionary\u201d movement:\nRELATED: Reverse Missionaries \u2014 PBS.org\nJesus said, if people were not allowed to praise Him, the rocks would cry out (Luke 19:40). I think we can expand that; if Christians in one place become silent, and lose their faith, others will speak. There is only one variety of Christian; from every part of the world.\nIn the Bible, the book of Daniel ends with some interesting words. \u201cDaniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.\u201d (Daniel 12:4) At the end of this age, many people will travel, and some knowledge will increase. Possibly that is what we see today; among those who travel are Christians who are not afraid to spread knowledge about God.\nHas not the Lord Almighty determined that the people\u2019s labor is only fuel for the fire, that the nations exhaust themselves for nothing? For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord as the waters cover the sea. (Habakkuk 2: 13 and 14)\nThis entry was posted in: Main, News, Opinion, Religious, z114, z128\nTagged with: Christianity growth, criticism of john allen chau, John Allen Chau, Missionary, missionary criticism, missionary killed, Missionary killed on island, reverse missionaries, Reverse missionary, reverse missionary definition, reverse missionary movement, reverse missions, reverse missions definition, reverse missions movement, what are reverse missionaries\nPrevious PostThe Gift of Hospitality, an interview with Kate Fisher: PODCAST\nNext PostOops, Did the Muslim Prime Minister of Pakistan just question the Koran?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 13961, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://original.antiwar.com/joshua-frank/2009/06/17/these-are-obamas-wars-now/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:06Z", "digest": "sha1:NT3UQEIZMQEAKJDWHMIGJMYSPSXRXWXX", "length": 4601, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "original.antiwar.com", "title": "These Are Obama's Wars Now - Antiwar.com Original", "raw_content": "These Are Obama\u2019s Wars Now\nby Joshua Frank Posted on June 18, 2009 June 17, 2009\nOn Monday the Democrat controlled House voted 226-202 to approve a rushed $106 billion dollar war spending bill, guaranteeing more carnage in Iraq and Afghanistan (and lately Pakistan) until September 30, 2009, which marks the end of the budget year. The Senate voted overwhelmingly in favor of the bill\u2019s first draft last month, with the final vote on a compromised version to occur in the Senate sometime in the next couple of weeks.\nThe majority of opposition in the House came from Republicans who opposed an add-on to the bill that would open up a $5 billion International Monetary Fund line of credit for developing countries. This opposition in the House led Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid on Tuesday to quip, \"It\u2019ll be interesting to see what happens here. Are my Republican colleagues [in the Senate] going to join with us to fund the troops? I hope so.\"\nNo longer can the blame for the turmoil in Iraq and Afghanistan rest at the feet of George W. Bush alone. This is now Obama\u2019s War on Terror, fully funded and operated by the Democratic Party.\nThe bill that passed the House on Monday, once approved by the Senate, will not be part of the regular defense budget as it\u2019s off the books entirely. Following the attacks on September 11, 2001, Congress has passed similar emergency spending bills to finance US military ventures in the Middle East. The combined \"supplementals\" are fast approaching $1 trillion, with 30% going to fund the war in Afghanistan.\nIn addition to the latest increase in war funds, Obama is also asking for an additional $130 billion to be added on to the defense budget for the new fiscal year starting on October 1. The president is upholding his campaign promise to escalate the war in Afghanistan, which also means increasing the use of remote controlled drone planes in neighboring Pakistan that are to blame for hundreds of civilian deaths since Obama took office last January.\nDespite Obama\u2019s historic (albeit rhetoric filled) speech in Cairo, the new Commander in Chief is still not about to radically change, let alone reform, the US\u2019s long-standing role in the Middle East. A master of his craft, Obama is simply candy coating the delivery of US imperialism in the region. Given the lack of opposition to Obama\u2019s policies back home, it is becoming clear that he may well be more dangerous than his predecessor when it comes to the US\u2019s motivations internationally.\nHad Bush pushed for more military funds at this stage, the antiwar movement (if you can call it that) would have been organizing opposition weeks in advance, calling out the neocons for wasting our scarce tax dollars during a recession on a never-ending, directionless war. But since Obama\u2019s a Democrat, a beloved one at that, mums the word.\nCertainly a few progressive Democrats are dismayed by what the Obama administration is up to, but how many of these Democrats that are upset now will be willing to break rank and oppose their party when it matters most, like during the midterm elections coming up next year? Obama had the majority of antiwar support shored up while he ran for the presidency, with absolutely no demands put on his candidacy. And not surprisingly, antiwar progressives have little to show for their fawning support.\nAll this begs a few questions: If not now, when exactly will Obama\u2019s policies be scrutinized with the same veracity that Bush\u2019s were? When will the media end its love affair with Obama and hold his feet to the fire like they did Bush once the wheels fell off the war in Iraq? When will progressives see their issues as paramount and oppose Obama and the Democratic Party until they embrace their concerns?\nIf these questions are not answered soon, we are in many more years of war and bloodshed, funded by US taxpayers and approved by a Democrat controlled White House and Congress.\nRead more by Joshua Frank\nThe Blood on Holbrooke\u2019s Hands \u2013 January 26th, 2009\nNo Comment and\nNo Leadership From Obama \u2013 December 29th, 2008\nThat Other Military Draft \u2013 April 8th, 2008\nBarack Obama\u2019s Israel Bond \u2013 February 29th, 2008\nWhy Bush Wants to Legalize the Nuke Trade with Turkey \u2013 January 26th, 2008\nPrevious Previous post: Wednesday: 11 Iraqis Killed, 10 Wounded\nNext Next post: Shame: The \u2018Antiwar\u2019 Democrats Who Sold Out\nJoshua\u2019s Latest Posts\nThe Blood on Holbrooke\u2019s Hands\nNo Leadership From Obama\nThat Other Military Draft\nBarack Obama\u2019s Israel Bond\nMoveOn\u2019s Obama Endorsement\nWhy Bush Wants to Legalize the Nuke Trade with Turkey\nAntiwar Left Should Look Beyond Democrats", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 5041, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 333.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://orveda.com/us/new-beauty-expert-edit-fall-18", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:34Z", "digest": "sha1:BOC3ZHYSKPGQOGG6FN4F4IEWM6G34IZJ", "length": 372, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "orveda.com", "title": "NEW BEAUTY [FALL 18] | Orveda", "raw_content": "The Expert Edit\nThe Modern Moisturizer\nVic Ceridono on Orveda's The Prebiotic Emulsion: \"For me, this is one of the most impressive new skin care brands on the market. Clean, high-tech and vegan with a touch of ancient wisdom and philosophy, Orveda has some amazing products. This is a brilliant moisturizer that supports the skin's microbiome while healing and soothing.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 2486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 316.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://oxfordleader.com/burke-reminds-us-of-the-need-for-civility-compromise/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:41Z", "digest": "sha1:O7ZLAE5HF4OLWD54GDQA4LSMOCTEDHFI", "length": 6700, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "oxfordleader.com", "title": "Burke reminds us of the need for civility, compromise | Oxford Leader", "raw_content": "\u201cThere ought to be a system of manners in every nation which a well-formed mind would be disposed to relish. To make us love our country, our country ought to be lovely.\u201d\nThe above quote is from Burke\u2019s \u201cReflections on the Revolution in France,\u201d published in 1790.\nBurke\u2019s been on my mind a lot lately as I reflect on politics at the national, state and local levels.\nI\u2019ll be quoting the 18th-century Irish statesman-philosopher heavily in this column because frankly, his works are not widely appreciated nor are they generally taught in the classrooms of most colleges and universities even though his genius and eloquence rivals that of Aristotle and Cicero.\nIn these turbulent times filled with divisive rhetoric and an armed-camp mentality, Burke\u2019s insight is particularly relevant and valuable.\nPolitics has been, and always will be, a battlefield where people duke it out with words and ideas in the hopes of influencing the direction of communities and countries.\nThat\u2019s a good and healthy thing because a free society should be a marketplace where various philosophies constantly compete for supporters and votes.\nHow boring, oppressive and dangerous it would be if we lived in a place where there was only one official ideology and one official party to implement it. We have only to look to Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, China and North Korea for horrifying examples.\nAlthough I may not like the way our current political parties are run or how they conduct themselves, you will never hear me say that we need to abolish them.\nIs the current two-party system in desperate need of significant reform? Absolutely.\nDo we need to encourage the growth of more political parties to challenge the duopoly of the Democrats and Republicans? Absolutely.\nShould we have no political parties whatsoever? Absolutely not.\nIn his 1770 \u201cThoughts on the Present State of the Nation,\u201d Burke observed, \u201cParty divisions, whether on the whole operating for good or evil, are things inseparable from free government.\u201d\nI\u2019d rather live in a free society where flawed political parties vie for power than the alternative where bullets, bombs and camps encircled by concertina wire determine who\u2019s in charge.\nBut having political parties does not mean we need to constantly be at each other\u2019s throats like we are these days.\nWe all need to start listening to each other more, finding common ground wherever we can and stop demonizing people based simply on their political beliefs. That goes for everyone on the Left, Right and in-between.\nInstead of seeing fellow citizens with different opinions on the issues of the day as just that, we\u2019re so quick to immediately label them as crooks, traitors, racists and sexists, then demand they be silenced and deprived of their liberty, property and position for deviating from our beliefs.\nThe net effect of this has created the toxic atmosphere that we\u2019re choking on. We need only to look in the mirror if we want to know how and why things have gotten so bad.\nIn his 1777 \u201cLetter to the Sheriffs of Bristol,\u201d Burke summed it up perfectly when he wrote, \u201cBy teaching us to consider our fellow citizens in a hostile light, the whole body of our nation becomes gradually less dear to us. The very names of affection and kindred, which were the bond of charity whilst we agreed, become new incentives to hatred and rage when the communion of our country is dissolved.\u201d\nCertainly we can discuss and vigorously debate our differences openly and honestly, but we should not dwell on the things that divide us to the point where all we see are enemies instead of neighbors, friends and fellow countrymen.\nWe should get to know each other better. We should explore the things we agree on. We should strive to understand each other and why we believe what we believe.\nWe need to stop viewing others through the polarizing lenses of the things we see on FOX News, CNN and Full Frontal with Samantha Bee. Try to view those on the other side with your own mind and heart.\nMost importantly, we need stop arguing over social media and start talking face-to-face. Social media and anonymous online commentary makes many people a lot bolder and nastier than they would normally be if they were forced to look a person in the eye. It\u2019s harder to insult someone when there\u2019s a person in front of you instead of a screen.\nIn his 1779 letter to Patrick Bowie, Burke gave some sage advice in this area \u2013 \u201cI am satisfied that there is so much good in mankind at large, that one of the main causes of the mutual hatred in parties, is our mutual ignorance of each other. Let us take care, on our part, that our speaking so ill of our adversaries does not give them occasion to conceive ill of ourselves.\u201d\nWe also need to stop viewing compromise as a dirty word. The ability to compromise is not a vice, it\u2019s a virtue. The willingness to compromise is not a weakness, it\u2019s a strength.\nIt\u2019s good to have strong convictions, but not to the point where it prevents people from working together and getting things done.\nBurke, in his 1775 \u201cSpeech on Conciliation with America,\u201d reminds us, \u201cAll government, indeed every human benefit and enjoyment, every virtue and every prudent act, is founded on compromise and barter. We balance inconveniences; we give and take; we remit some rights, that we may enjoy others; and we choose rather to be happy citizens than subtle disputants.\u201d\nThis nation was literally founded on compromise. It was the Founding Fathers\u2019 willingness to balance competing interests and make concessions that led to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution and subsequent Bill of Rights.\nThe Great Debate between the Federalists, who favored a strong central government, and Anti-Federalists, who favored states\u2019 rights, led to the framework of government we\u2019ve lived under for more than two centuries. It was the combination of the Founding Fathers\u2019 differences that allowed them to forge a strong, new nation.\nBurke might as well have been referring to the Founding Fathers when he wrote, \u201cPolitical arrangement, as it is a work for social ends, is to be only wrought by social means. There mind must conspire with mind. Time is required to produce that union of minds which alone can produce all the good we aim at. Our patience will achieve more than our force.\u201d\nWell, thanks for indulging my philosophical ramblings this week. Hopefully, some folks will take what I\u2019ve written to heart as they move forward in 2019.\nAt the very least, I hope some of you will be encouraged to explore Burke\u2019s writings and speeches. His wisdom is desperately needed in these tumultuous times.\nBurke reminds us of the need for civility, compromise added by CJ Carnacchio on January 10, 2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 8022, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://oxfordnuj.wordpress.com/2016/12/07/join-us-dec-13th-to-talk-media-and-migrants-over-mulled-wine/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:17Z", "digest": "sha1:JPHMVTAYLCWR6ZCXDYDLNUTMDVFO5W6A", "length": 1829, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "oxfordnuj.wordpress.com", "title": "Join us Dec 13th to talk media and migrants over mulled wine | oxfordnuj", "raw_content": "\u2190 Stuck in the doldrums: notes from a freelance editor\nWhy local news matters \u2192\nJoin us, Tuesday December 13th, for an evening of friendship, mulled wine and mince pies, where we will turn our attention to groups who feel increasingly excluded, vulnerable and friendless in today\u2019s Britain.\nIf you work in media and/or have an interest in this topic, you are welcome to join us for a discussion on media/social media that are fuelling racist agendas, and look at the journalistic challenges of engaging audiences with asylum seekers\u2019own stories.\nBill MacKeith will lead a discussion about language and narratives that fan the flames of hatred \u2013 of which the story below, which appeared in The Express last month, is a prime example\nDai Richards will show \u201cStepping into Safety\u201d, a film he produced and directed for Asylum Welcome, which gives refugees who are living in and around Oxford, like Taghi Mortazavi from Afghanistan (pictured below), the chance to tell their stories.\nDai, \u201ca jobbing film maker\u201d, has produced and directed documentary programmes for thirty years, making films and series about current affairs, history, science and international politics for the BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Discovery Channel, German and French public-service broadcasters and more. He will talk briefly about the challenges of making the film, from convincing participants to share their stories, to creating a coherent and engaging story arc, to the logistics of filming with a small budget and a largely volunteer crew.\nIf you care about these issues and want to join the discussion, you are welcome to join us.\nWhen? Tuesday Dec 13th. Discussion, chat and wine starts at 7.00pm and is open to non-members\nWhere? New Road Baptist Church, Bonn Square, Oxford OX1 1LQ. Couldn\u2019t be more central.\nPlease bring along some festive eats to share!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 4547, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://padsforgirls.wordpress.com/a-propos/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:30Z", "digest": "sha1:UXNGWV2J73B4BZC3HFVB6OAJA4LWSTLM", "length": 1526, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "padsforgirls.wordpress.com", "title": "Who are we? | Pads for Girls", "raw_content": "We are HEEALS, a Non-Profit Organization registered under the Indian Government Section 21 of 1860 Society Act.\n\u201cHEEALS\u201d is an acronym denoting our commitment to achieve Health Education Environment and Livelihood Society for all.\nTo provide the resources, education, expertise and leadership to help people and communities across India to use their own initiative, skills, and ability to improve their current quality of life, environment, knowledge and livelihood and for future generations to come.\nHEEALS is a vibrant civil society organization that aims to safeguard the health, environment, education and livelihood of poverty stricken Indian communities, in order to promote and create the development of a self-sustained society for them.\nOur Goal and Objectives:\nOur main goal is to encourage a self-sustained society in India. We want to ensure that through empowering our local communities with knowledge and educating them we can begin to eradicate poverty in India. We would like to do this by creating:\n1. A Healthy Society \u2013 Tackling hunger, malnutrition, and woman & child development, whilst promoting healthy practices.\n2. An Educated Society \u2013 Promoting education amongst the most deprived societies.\n3. A Cleaner Environment \u2013 Raising awareness about safe Water, Sanitation and Hygiene practices, in schools. Fighting the taboo around menstruations, and improving infrastructures (girl-friendly toilets in schools).\n4. Livelihood for all \u2013 Training people to help them acquire what they need, with dignity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2747, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 218.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://painresource.com/chronic-pain/tapping-pain-relief/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:38Z", "digest": "sha1:7FRNIOTWHP4AHZU5UNQSO3PY4SYICOWD", "length": 3339, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "painresource.com", "title": "Tapping for Pain Relief | Pain Resource", "raw_content": "Home Chronic Pain Tapping for Pain Relief\nTapping for Pain Relief\nTapping is Helping People with Chronic Pain\nMore than 100 million Americans manage chronic pain on a daily basis. Unfortunately, the key to feeling better is much more complicated than simply popping a pill. Realistically, the answer to reducing or eliminating pain involves a combined approach that incorporates key elements such as: medications, diet, exercise and other factors. Tapping for pain relief is one of those \u201cother factors,\u201d and it\u2019s gotten a lot of good press recently. Why? People are saying that it works.\nIn fact, Harvard Medical School psychiatrist Rick Leskowitz, director of the Integrative Medicine Project at the Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and longtime tapping practitioner, said that tapping is \u201cthe most impressive intervention I\u2019ve encountered in 25 years of work.\u201d\nThe book The Tapping Solution for Pain Relief is a New York Times Bestseller. In the book, the author Nick Ortner presents EFT (emotional freedom techniques) that are designed to reduce or eliminate chronic pain. Backed by scientific research on pain, stress and tapping, Ortner reveals how tapping can be a viable solution in reducing pain in both the short- and long-term.\nTapping therapy stems from ancient Chinese Acupressure, combined with modern psychology. It works to simultaneously alter your brain, energy system and body.\n\u201cAcupoint tapping sends signals directly to the stress centers of the mid-brain, not mediated by the frontal lobes (the thinking part, active in talk therapy),\u201d said Dr. Dawson Church, award-winning author on the topic of energy psychology. \u201cEFT gives you the best of both worlds, body and mind, like getting a massage during a psychotherapy session,\u201d he adds.\nThe tapping process involves first focusing your attention on what\u2019s bothering you, whether it\u2019s a negative emotion or physical pain. Then, as you focus on the issue, use your fingers to tap 5-7 times on your body\u2019s meridian points (more on this later). Tapping on the meridian points while focusing on the issue works to restore your body\u2019s energy back to a balanced state.\nThe Body\u2019s Meridian Points\nYour body consists of several meridian points, or points that are at the ends of energy meridians located just beneath the surface of your skin. In other words, these points on your body respond well to touch.\nThese are your body\u2019s main meridian points used in tapping:\nSide of eye\nWho Does Tapping Help?\nResearch suggests that tapping can help anyone with chronic physical or mental pain. It has also shown to help many war veterans to overcome PTSD. \u201cEFT is on its way to being recognized as the treatment of choice for PTSD \u2013 quicker and more effective than anything else, with improvements not typically seen in standard medication or cognitive-behavioral therapy,\u201d Leskowitz said.\nTapping isn\u2019t just for vets, though. Lary Burk, M.D. a certified energy health practitioner, wrote in Huffington Post piece, \u201cThe Tipping Point for Tapping: EFT Goes Mainstream:\u201d\n\u201cConsidering the epidemic of trauma around the world, it is important for everyone to learn to tap and heal themselves, not only health care professionals, but also laypeople.\u201d\nPrevious articleSpinal Cord Simulator Review: One Woman\u2019s Experience\nNext articleThe Benefits of Balneotherapy for Fibromyalgia Patients", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 5883, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 283.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://palermolistings.com/jonathan-allen", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:16Z", "digest": "sha1:FQZI5DYLXHSU4XEI6HLX3LGX2RCO6BC5", "length": 803, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "palermolistings.com", "title": "Jonathan Allen \u2014 Palermo Real Estate Professionals | South Tampa Real Estate", "raw_content": "jonathan@palermolistings.com\nJonathan is a South Tampa native\u2026He graduated from Plant High School and then went on to attend the University of South Florida where he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Communications. He then worked in the Tampa Bay Lightning corporate marketing department for six years before moving on to become an account executive with the Tampa Tribune/TBO.com.\nJonathan has the knowledge and expertise when it comes to the Tampa Bay real estate market which is what brought him to Palermo Real Estate Professionals. Along with being a tennis professional, Jonathan enjoys playing golf, traveling and spending time with his wife and two children when he is not out showing property throughout the Tampa Bay area. Please feel free to email or call today to set an appointment!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 3137, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 121.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://panthertales.org/1293/visions/your-flaws-are-beautiful/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:02Z", "digest": "sha1:6LNZW7K4UK4GNHE643NQWVC6B7CFJK4P", "length": 3185, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "panthertales.org", "title": "Your flaws are beautiful. \u2013 Panther Tales", "raw_content": "I am unaffected by this phrase. Not because I don\u2019t necessarily think it\u2019s true, I mean I appreciate the meaning behind it and that someone out there wants me to lie to me about how beautiful I am and not allow me to think of myself, or any part of myself, as ugly.\nBut I know some parts of me are ugly. I live in a world where I know that the jiggle in my legs, or the acne on my forehead, or the scars on my skin are ugly.\nAnd I find all these body positive works of art that randomly pop on my Instagram explore page to be odd to read. Almost hard to read in some cases. I accept the meaning and thought behind it, but I don\u2019t always agree with it. And there\u2019s an abyss of different categories of body positive. From stretch marks, to height, to freckles.\nBut I don\u2019t really care too much about that kind of stuff. I don\u2019t care that I\u2019m only 5\u20191 or that I have stretch marks from literally growing into a mature body from being an infant. I believe that you\u2019re either going to find me to be beautiful or ugly, or somewhere in between.\nAnd don\u2019t get me wrong, I still want to be body positive, but not body positive in a way that points out my flaws, simply because that\u2019s mean. I want to be body positive in a ways where I can live equally in a face full of makeup and without any.\nNo matter what, you\u2019ve got a body that exists. It\u2019s most likely not flawless, and it may not be beautiful, but it should be allowed to exist and not be punished for being ugly. Your body doesn\u2019t deserve to be judged regardless. If anything, you should be judged on how good of a person you are rather than the appearance of your body.\nAnd body types are stupid. I hate hearing about the different shapes one body can be (pear, square, hourglass, tree, airplane, etc.). If I could get rid of one thing in the body positive community, it\u2019d be body types because the reality is that everyone has a different type of body. And you can\u2019t dress for your body type because your definition of an hourglass figure isn\u2019t the same as the next persons.\nYou might not be beautiful, but who cares? You are not your body. You are the experiences you\u2019ve lived through, the poems you\u2019ve written, the concerts you\u2019ve been too. You are a funny, or smart, or kind person. You are not a pear, or an hourglass, or a square.\nAnd I\u2019m glad that people find happiness and strength from body-positivity, but I\u2019m just sick of it, you know? I know my flaws aren\u2019t beautiful (or maybe I\u2019m just mean) and I\u2019m okay with it.\nI know some people think that once you convince yourself that your body is beautiful, you\u2019ll start to love it, but I don\u2019t think it works that way. I think that once you start to love yourself and accept yourself for your flaws that aren\u2019t always beautiful, then you\u2019ll start to find everything beautiful, including your body. Love does that to people. Loving yourself and then finding yourself and everything around you to be beautiful is a one way equation, but I could be wrong. I mean, I am bad at math.\nSo, go be ugly, who cares. Experience beautiful things; like your first concert or the first time you fall in love or eating a whole loaf of good bread. I know I\u2019m ugly, but I\u2019m learning to accept it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 5070, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 237.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US20030086542A1/en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:32Z", "digest": "sha1:CRS75Z3XXG7J5GXZGZXJMTQZLPV2HKLQ", "length": 132303, "nlines": 473, "source_domain": "patents.google.com", "title": "US20030086542A1 - Method for managing multimedia data transmission via internet and smart card therefor - Google Patents", "raw_content": "US20030086542A1 - Method for managing multimedia data transmission via internet and smart card therefor - Google Patents\nMethod for managing multimedia data transmission via internet and smart card therefor Download PDF\nPascal Urien\nCP8 Technologies\n2001-02-09 Application filed by CP8 Technologies filed Critical CP8 Technologies\n2001-10-10 Assigned to BULL CP8 reassignment BULL CP8 ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: URIEN, PASCAL\n2004-02-24 Assigned to CP8 TECHNOLOGIES reassignment CP8 TECHNOLOGIES ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BULL CP8\nH04L69/165\u2014Transmission control protocol/internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] involving combined use or selection criteria between TCP and UDP protocols\nH04L69/168\u2014Special adaptations of TCP, UDP or IP to match specific link layer protocols, e.g. ATM, SONET or PPP\nThe invention relates to a method for managing data transmissions via an internet network (RI) between calling (Aa) and called (Ab) subscribers and also an associated shart card. A card (2 a) cooperates with a terminal (1 a) and has client/webserver (SWEB), CGI and proxy (27 a) functions. The proxy function is used for the signaling channels (CS) and data channels (CD). The terminal (1 a) and the card (2 a) include specific communication protocol layers that make it possible to establish sessions for bidirectional transmission between them and/or with the internet network (RI). The smart card (2 a) stores applications associated with protocols for listing (900 a) and for locating subscribers (901 a), as well as subscriber profiles (903 a). It plays the role of a proxy in the signaling channel (CS) and/or data channel (CD).\nThe invention relates to a method for managing transmissions of multimedia data via an internet-type network with the aid of smart cards connected to terminals provided with a smart card reader. [0001]\nThe invention relates more particularly to the management of telephone or videophone transmissions via an internet-type network. [0002]\nThe invention also relates to a smart card for implementing this method. [0003]\nThe aforementioned transmissions can be done either entirely on the internet-type network or partly over this network and partly over a standard telephone network (for instance of the switched type), via a hardware gateway and suitable software. [0004]\nTo define the concepts, and without in any way limiting the scope of the invention, the method will be described in the context of the preferred application, that is, telephone calling via an internet network. Within the scope of the invention, the term \u201cinternet network\u201d must be understood in its most general sense. Besides the internet itself, it pertains to private business networks or the like of the type known as \u201cintranet\u201d, and networks extending them to the outside, of the type known as \u201cextranet\u201d, and in general any network in which data exchanges are done in accordance with an internet-type protocol. In the following description, such a network will be generically called an \u201cinternet network\u201d. [0005]\nThe term \u201cterminal\u201d must also be understood in a general sense. The aforementioned terminal can in particular comprise a personal computer operating under various operating systems, such as Windows or UNIX (both of these being registered trademarks). It can also comprise a workstation, portable computer, or dedicated card terminal. [0006]\nGiven the spectacular development of the internet network in the last five years, an increasing number of terminals are connected to this network, especially for the sake of being linked to remote servers of the web type. There are limitations in terms of the data traveling over these links that make up the web of the internet network. However, these limitations are not primarily linked to the nature of the data but instead to the speed that these links allow. The recent installation of high-speed links (cable, ASDL, satellite links, ISDN, etc.) nevertheless make it possible to carry data of the multimedia type and to process these data in real time. [0007]\nIt is also of particular interest to have telephone communications, even videophone communications, travel over the internet network. Transmitting the data themselves does not present any particular problems. They can be processed by the protocols typically used on this type of network. The management of the communications, however, does present specific problems, especially problems associated with what in conventional telephony is called \u201csignaling\u201d. In general, this concept designates such operations as calling a correspondent, accepting a call, beginning and ending a conversation, ringing, disconnection, etc. [0008]\nIn the 1990s, a great many systems and types of software for making telephone calls via the internet network have been proposed. [0009]\nThe first telephone for the internet, called \u201cInternet Phone\u201d (registered trademark), was developed by the company known as Vocaltec in 1995. By now, dozens of products are known: \u201cWebPhone\u201d, \u201cNetMeeting\u201d put out by Microsoft (both of these are registered trademarks), and so forth. [0010]\nThe resultant state of the art is accordingly distinguished by great diversity and a lack of standards, or at least de facto standards. It follows that these products are not interoperable. [0011]\nHowever, the following current trends can be observed: [0012]\na) use of a port of the TCP type to achieve pseudo-signaling (notification of a call, identification of the caller for the sake of accepting or rejecting the call, etc.); [0013]\nb) compression of the audio signal, for instance using the method known as UIT-T G723 (Union Internationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications) from 5.3 kbps to 6.3 kbps; [0014]\nc) broadcasting sound using the RTP protocol (Real Time Protocol), meeting the specification RFC 1889, which it in turn uses the UDP transmission protocol (for User Datagram Protocol) and dated pdus (for Protocol Data Units), and which is associated with RTCP control protocol (for Real Time Transport Control Protocol); and [0015]\nd) identifying the called party by its IP address, where numerous servers make it possible to assign, to a fixed mail address, an IP address issued by a PPP server of a service provider (ISP, for Internet Service Provider), such as a server known by the symbol ICQ for example. [0016]\nWhen communications must leave the internet network, internet telephony gateways or ITGs make it possible to connect a public switched telephone network or RTC, known in English as PSTN. The H323 protocol which defines the format of packets used in local networks and in an ISDN network seems to be becoming the dominant standard for call control protocols or CCPs. [0017]\nInternet telephony presents three main types of problems: [0018]\na) locating the subscriber in the network, that is, establishing a relationship between an IP address (of an information processing machine) and the subscriber; [0019]\nb) managing the signaling of a telephone call (calling the correspondent, acceptance of the call, beginning of a conversation, end of a conversation): this function is performed by what is called a proprietary protocol (generally called a proprietary signaling protocol or PSP) for calls of the internet/internet type, or by a particular protocol (the aforementioned CCP) that is coming to be the standard for calls of the internet/PSTN type, the signaling being done by means of a TCP connection which will hereinafter be called the signaling channel or CS; and [0020]\nc) the exchange of a multimedia data stream: The protocol adopted is generally the protocol known as RTP (for real time protocol, corresponding to the aforementioned specification RFC 1889), and the exchange of multimedia data is done through a data channel, while the information is transported by the aforementioned UDP protocol. [0021]\nTo make a telephone conversation on the internet, the caller and the called party must both use the same software. FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the main modules that make up telephony software (LT), such as the \u201cNetMeeting\u201d software mentioned above. Schematically, a conventional telephony software and the architecture of the associated transmission system include the following subassemblies: [0022]\na) a subscriber profile (PA), which contains a set of information making it possible to identify a subscriber; [0023]\nb) a listing protocol (PE) which performs the listing of a subscriber in a directory server (SA\u2014identified by a particular port number or TCP, such as port No. 389); [0024]\nc) a locating protocol (PL), which performs the function of looking up a subscriber on the basis of this identifier (in general, e-mail), this function being implemented by means of a connection to the directory server (SA); [0025]\nd) a signaling channel (CS), which employs a proprietary signaling protocol (PSP), which manages a telephone call through a TCP connection to a particular port (No. 1503 for NetMeeting); and [0026]\ne) a data channel (CD), which manages the exchange of data in real time (sound and/or images) with the aid of a data exchange protocol, such as RTP. [0027]\nOptionally, the internet telephony software can send a call to a subscriber of the standard telephone network, using a call control protocol (CCP), by means of a TCP connection (to port No. 1731, in the case of the \u201cNetMeeting\u201d software). [0028]\nFIG. 1 accompanying the present description schematically illustrates the architecture of a telephony system [0029] 9 via the internet network RI, according to the prior art, and using telephony software of the type that has just been described.\nIn this figure, two terminals [0030] 9 a and 9 b have been shown schematically, reduced only to the telephony software with which they are equipped, 90 a and 90 b, respectively.\nThe components of these types of software include one listing protocol PE [0031] 900 a and 900 b for each terminal 9 a and 9 b, respectively, associated with a respective subscriber profile (PA) 903 a and 903 b and a locating protocol PL, 901 a and 901 b, respectively. A subscriber profile PA includes a basic identifier of a subscriber, Aa or Ab, generally known as a \u201cUserID\u201d, and various data which will be specified hereinafter that identify this subscriber more completely.\nThe listing protocol PE, [0032] 900 a or 900 b, enables the subscribers Aa and Ab associated with the terminals 9 a and 9 b, respectively, to list themselves in a directory server 91 connected to the internet network RI. The listings are done using identification data contained in the aforementioned subscriber profiles PA, 903A and 903B, respectively.\nWhen one wishes to make a communication between two subscribers, one must first proceed to a phase of locating the called subscriber. For instance, if the terminal [0033] 9 a is to be put into communication with the terminal 9 b, then the IP address of the terminal 9 b in the internet network RI must be known.\nThese processes per se are common to conventional telephony in a purely switched network. A call number is assigned to each subscriber, and this number is listed in one or more directories. [0034]\nHowever, using an internet network to telephone transmissions between subscribers, or even between terminals, imposes specific constraints. [0035]\nFirst, it would appear useful to briefly recall the main characteristics of the protocols for communication over networks. [0036]\nThe architecture of communication networks is described by various layers. [0037]\nBy way of example, the OSI standard (for Open System Interconnection) defined by the ISO includes seven layers, which range from what are known as lower layers (such as the \u201cphysical\u201d layer, which involves the physical transmission substrate) to what are known as high, or upper, layers (such as the \u201capplication\u201d layer), passing through intermediate layers, especially the \u201ctransport\u201d layer. A given layer offers its services to the layer that is immediately above it, and requests other services, via suitable interfaces, from the layer that is immediately below it. The layers communicate with the aid of primitives. They can also communicate with layers of the same level. In certain architectures, various layers may not be present. [0038]\nIn an environment of the internet type, the layers are five in number, and more precisely, ranging from the highest to the lowest layer, they are: the application layer (\u201chttp\u201d, \u201cftp\u201d, \u201ce-mail\u201d, etc.), the transport layer (\u201cTCP\u201d), the network addressing layer (\u201cIP\u201d), the data link layer (\u201cPPP\u201d, \u201cSlip\u201d, etc.), and the physical layer. [0039]\nIn the prior art, the subscribers Aa and Ab use internet terminals [0040] 9 a or 9 b, which have a fixed IP address or a variable one when an internet service provider or ISP is used.\nA first disadvantage is the fact that an IP address is not associated with a subscriber but rather with an information processing system connected to the internet network. Even in the case where the information processing system is provided with a fixed address, there is no correspondence a priori between an IP address and a physical person. In a practical sense, to establish such a relationship, the subscriber makes a connection with the directory server SA [0041] 91 (which can for example be of the IRC type, for Internet Relay Chat). This server associates the IP address of the subscriber to the subscriber identifier or UserID. The identifier is generally his e-mail address, but an arbitrary pseudonym can also be used.\nThis association is generally not authenticated, so that the service (typically free) can be used as conveniently as possible. However, this arrangement is not exempt from disadvantages, especially for what called \u201csensitive\u201d applications. One of the first constraints encountered is accordingly to locate a subscriber in the internet network RI, that is, to establish a correspondence between a fixed identifier and an IP address. [0042]\nLocating a subscriber on the internet network RI, that is, establishing the aforementioned correspondence, presupposes that the subscriber was already listed in the directory server SA. [0043]\nThe address of the subscriber in the internet network accordingly comprises a pair: address SA and UserID. In the usual way, the term \u201csubscriber\u201d means a \u201cphysical\u201d entity. By extension, it can be a function. However, hereinafter, \u201csubscriber\u201d will be used in its common sense, without in any way limiting the scope of the invention. [0044]\nIn practical terms, a subscriber indicates his location in the internet network RI by a voluntary act, by furnishing the (directory) server his current IP address, using the aforementioned listing protocol PE. [0045]\nThis operation requires that the terminal [0046] 9 a or 9 b have a specific (or applications) software, issued by the service provider, in this case the software PE, 900 a or 900 b, and personalized with a particular subscriber profile PA, 903 a or 903 b.\nAs has been indicated, besides the basic identifier for the subscriber (UserID), the subscriber profile PA, [0047] 103 a or 103 b, includes a set of information furnished to the directory server SA 91 at the time the subscriber was listed, for example:\nthe address of the directory server (SA); [0048]\nthe subscribers (identified by their UserIDs) with which the user is willing to enter into communication, or to whom he wants to notify his location in the network; and [0049]\nthe information that he is willing to make public in the directory server (such as name, nationality, contacts sought, and so forth). To contact a correspondent through the internet network RI, this correspondent being duly listed, it is necessary to know his IP address. This information is obtained using the directory server SA [0050] 91 and the locating protocol PL, 901 a or 901 b, respectively.\nIt should be noted that the subscriber profile PA is by its nature specific to the subscriber, but it can also depend on characteristics of the directory server SA, especially the type and nature of the information that must be furnished to him or that he can accept. [0051]\nIt should finally be noted that the PL protocol [0052] 901 a or 901 b, like the PE protocol 900 a or 900 b, is proprietary, since it addresses a directory server SA 91 that is a priori non-standardized or does not meet universally recognized standards. The PE and PL protocols of terminals must be compatible with the corresponding protocols in the directory server SA 91, 910 and 911, respectively.\nThese two characteristics represent additional disadvantages. [0053]\nTo summarize the above review, if a calling subscriber PA is to be able to locate a called subscriber Ab and be located by the latter in turn, the terminal he uses, such as [0054] 9 a, must store specific software 900 a or 900 b, 901 a or 901 b, which make it possible to use the PE and PL protocols. It must also be necessary for the terminal to store data pertaining to its subscriber profile PA 903 a. This comment applies similarly to the terminals of other subscribers, such as the terminal 9 b.\nIn other words, the terminal [0055] 9 a or 9 b used by an arbitrary subscriber Aa or Ab is also specific, in the sense that if this subscriber wishes to change terminals he must, in the new terminal used, retrieve at least the software or programs associated with the PL protocol, by acknowledging that he had performed a preliminary listing phase in the first terminal by calling the protocol PE and by furnishing his profile PA to the directory server SA. In fact, the presence of the protocol PL is necessary in order to address the directory server SA 91 and to have access to the data recorded in it, in particular the IP addresses of the correspondence sought and their profiles PA.\nThe terminals [0056] 9 a or 9 b must also be provided each with two additional programs, also of proprietary type: the signaling protocol PSP, 902 a or 902 b, and the data exchange protocol RTP mentioned above (or a similar protocol), 905 a or 905 b. The modules associated with the PSP protocol correspond with one another by way of the signaling channel CS, through the internet network RI. In the same way, the modules associated with the RTP protocol correspond with one another by way of the data channel CD, through the internet network RI.\nFinally, if the telephone communications must depart from the internet network RI to the standard switched network [0057] 93, it is necessary to provide the aforementioned call control protocol or CCP mentioned above (or a similar protocol), 904 a or 904 b, which is also proprietary. It is also necessary to provide one or more gateways of the ITG type mentioned above, represented by the unique reference numeral 92, between the module 904 a associated with the CCP protocol, and the PSTN network 93. A subscriber telephone 95 communicates with the PSTN via a central conventional PBX 94, or any similar system. The communications between the gateway ITG 92 and the subscriber terminal, 9 a in the example shown in FIG. 1, employ a TCP type of connection. This communications in the switched telephone network portion are done in the conventional way and there is no need to describe them again here.\nIt would accordingly be valuable to use non-standardized terminals to perform the phases of listing and especially of locating subscribers on the internet network RI, as well as signaling (calling the subscriber located, and so forth) and exchanging data, which would make it conveniently possible to achieve the concept called \u201cnomadism\u201d. [0058]\nIt would also be valuable to be able, in the signaling phase, to use a procedure for simple or mutual secure identification between the called party and the caller. Various negotiations, such as negotiations of encryption keys or operations called \u201creservation\u201d or routing paths, would also have to be capable of being done at the time of this signaling phase. In addition, in the data exchange phase, it would be valuable to be able to assure robust encryption/decryption of information, based for instance on the encryption keys negotiated beforehand. Finally, it would be valuable to be able to use pricing based on the quantity (rate) of data exchanged and/or on the quality of the routing paths put at one's disposal, these paths having been negotiated for instance in the preceding signaling phase. [0059]\nThe programs associated with the aforementioned protocols PE and PL do not typically require having a large amount of memory available. The same is true for the profile data PA. Hence it is possible to conceive of recording them entirely or in part in the memory circuits of a smart card, which current technology does allow. [0060]\nHowever, this involves a dual technical difficulty, as will be shown hereinafter, which prevents any direct communication between the internet network RI and a smart card. [0061]\nFirst, the general architecture of a smart card-based applications system will be reviewed briefly, with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B. [0062]\nA smart card-based applications system can generally include the following main elements: [0063]\na smart card; [0064]\na host system comprising the aforementioned terminal; [0065]\na communications network, that is, the internet in the preferred application; [0066]\nand an applications server connected to the internet. [0067]\nFIG. 2A schematically illustrates one example of this type of architecture. The terminal [0068] 1, such as an individual computer, includes a reader 3 for a smart card 2.\nThis reader [0069] 3 may or may not be physically integrated with the terminal 1. In the context of the invention, the terminal 1 plays the role of the terminals 9 a or 9 b of the system of FIG. 1. The smart card 2 includes an integrated circuit 20 whose input/output connections are flush with the surface of its substrate, to allow a supply of electrical energy and communications with the terminal 1. This terminal includes circuits 11 for access to the internet RI. These circuits can be constituted by a modem for connection to a switched telephone line or a higher-speed communication path, such as the Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN), cable, or satellite links. The circuits 11 enable connection to the internet RI, either directly or via an internet service provider (ISP). Recourse can also be had to an intermediate system such as a proxy or an insulation system known as a firewall (or guard barrier).\nThe terminal [0070] 1 naturally includes all the circuits and devices necessary for its proper functioning, which have not been shown for the sake of simplifying the drawing: a CPU, random access and read-only memories, magnetic disk mass memory, disk drive and/or CD-ROM drive, and so forth.\nTypically, the terminal [0071] 1 is also connected to conventional peripherals, either integrated or not, such as a display screen 5, a keyboard 6 a and a mouse 6 b, and 2 so forth.\nThe terminal [0072] 1 can be put into communication with servers or any information processing systems connected to the network RI, of which a single server 4 is shown in FIG. 2A. In the context of the invention, the server 4 comprises a directory server 91 (FIG. 1) and the terminal 1 comprises on of the systems 9 a or 9 b associated with a subscriber Aa or Ab. The access circuits 11 put the terminal 1 into communication with the servers 4 using a particular software 10, called a web navigator or browser. This enables access to various applications or data files that are distributed over the entire network RI, generally by a client-server mode, and in particular enables access to multimedia files.\nThe communication protocol for the internet network RI is selected as a function of the particular application contemplated, such as looking up web pages, transferring files, electronic mail (or e-mail), forums, news, etc. [0073]\nThe software architecture of the system including a terminal, a smart card reader and a smart card, is shown schematically in FIG. 2B. It is described by ISO standard 7816, which in turn includes several subsets: [0074]\nISO 7816-1 and 7816-2, pertaining to the dimensions and marking of cards; [0075]\nISO 7816-3, pertaining to the transfer of data between the terminal and the smart card; and [0076]\nISO 7816-4, pertaining to the structure of the set of orders and the format of commands. [0077]\nIn FIG. 2B, for terminal [0078] 1, only the layers meeting ISO standard 7816-3, identified by reference numeral 101, and an APDU order manager (ISO 7816-4), reference numeral 102 are shown. For the smart card 2, the layers meeting ISO 7816-3 are identified by reference numeral 200, and the ADPU order manager (ISO 7816-4) has reference numeral 201. The applications carry reference symbols A1, . . . Ai, . . . An, where n is the maximum number of applications present in the smart card 2.\nAn application A[0079] i in the smart card 2 (FIG. 1A) conducts a dialog with the terminal 1 by means of a set of orders. This set typically has writing and reading orders. The order format is known by the abbreviation APDU (\u201cApplication Protocol Data Unit\u201d). It is defined by the aforementioned ISO standard 7816-4. A command APDU is written as \u201cAPDU.command\u201d, and a response APDU is written \u201cAPDU.response\u201d. The APDUs are exchanged between the card reader and the smart card by means of a protocol specified by the aforementioned ISO standard 7816-3 (for example, in the character mode: T=0; or in the block mode: T=1).\nWhen the smart card [0080] 2 includes a plurality of distinct applications, as illustrated by FIG. 2B, it is called a multi-application card. However, the terminal 1 is in a dialog with only one application at a time.\nThe selection of a particular application A[0081] i is obtained with the aid of an APDU of the selection type (\u201cSELECT\u201d). Once this choice has been made, the APDUs that follow are routed through this application. A new \u201cAPDU SELECT\u201d causes the current application to be abandoned so that another one is then chosen. The software manager subset of the APDUs 201 makes it possible to choose a particular application Ai in the smart card 2, to memorize the application thus chosen, and to transmit and/or receive APDUs to and from this application.\nTo summarize what has just been described, the selection of an application A[0082] i and dialog with it are done by exchanges of APDU orders. Let it be assumed that the applications Ai are conventional applications, hereinafter called GCAs (for Generic Card Application).\nGiven the above review, it should be noted that the smart card [0083] 2 cannot communicate directly with standard commercial navigators except by modifying their code.\nFurthermore and above all, current smart cards, which moreover meet the standards described above, have a hardware and software configuration that no longer allows them to communicate directly with the internet. In particular, they cannot receive and transmit data packets by one or the other of the protocols used in this type of network. Hence it is necessary to provide an additional item of software, implanted in the terminal [0084] 1, generally in the form known as a \u201cplug-in\u201d. This item of software, which is identified by reference numeral 12 in FIG. 2A, acts as the interface between the navigator 10 and the card 2, and more specifically the electronic circuits 20 in this card 2.\nThe invention seeks to overcame the disadvantages of the methods and apparatus of the prior art, some of which have just been recalled, while meeting the needs that result. [0085]\nAccording to the invention, the applications required for implementing the listing and locating protocols PE and PL, like the data characterizing the subscriber profile PA, are files that are preferably stored, entirely or in part, in the memories of a smart card, the executable files being standard applications of the aforementioned GCA type. [0086]\nAccording to the invention, the smart card behaves like a webserver/client with regard to the terminal with which it is associated. [0087]\nTo attain this object, a specific communication protocol layer is provided in the smart card and its counterpart in the terminal. The term \u201cspecific\u201d must be understood to mean specific to the method of the invention. In fact, these communication layers, called specific communication layers, are non-specialized, regardless of the application in question. In particular, they are independent of the applications necessary for using the PE and PL protocols. They act only in the process of bidirectional data exchanges between the smart card and the terminal on the one hand, and the smart card and the network, on the other. [0088]\nThe specific communication software layer, known as \u201cintelligent agents\u201d, make it possible in particular to convert protocols. The intelligent agents will hereinafter be called simply \u201cagents\u201d. There are matched agents in the specific communication layers assigned to the terminal and the smart card, respectively. By the method of the invention, sessions between matched agents are established. [0089]\nIt will be noted that the method of the invention makes it possible to activate applications of a conventional type, that is, of the aforementioned GCA type, that are located in a smart card, without having to modify them in any way. [0090]\nTo do so, one or more particular intelligent agents called script translators are provided, which receive requests from a navigator and translate them into APDU orders that can be understood by the GCA application. In this way, a function similar to that also known as \u201cCGI\u201d in conventional webservers is implanted into the smart card. This function makes it possible to implement an application in the smart card using an internet protocol of the HTTP type. [0091]\nThese various applications enable the smart card, and more precisely the applications present in it, to communicate directly with a remote server connected to the internet network by using protocols of the internet type. The CGI function offered by the smart card for its part makes it possible to access applications associated with the listing and locating protocols PE and PL, respectively, and executing them, without requiring the presence of applications of a proprietary type in the terminal. Only a navigator, typically of the standard commercial type, is required. [0092]\nIn an advantageous characteristic of the invention, a particular application, which will be called a filter hereinafter, is implanted in the smart card. This involves a software entity which plays a role similar to that of a proxy. To do so, the aforementioned arrangements employing agents are used. [0093]\nThis arrangement enables to smart card to behave like a signaling protocol proxy (of the TCP type) and/or a data exchange protocol proxy (of the UDP type). [0094]\nThe value of a signaling proxy is to be capable of using a procedure of simple or mutual authentication between the caller and the called party, which can be useful for accepting communications, for instance. It also enables the negotiation of encryption keys. It furthermore allows negotiating an optimized routing path a priori, for example by guaranteeing a given transmission quality or an increased bandwidth. [0095]\nThe main value of a data exchange proxy is to be able to employ a robust procedure for encryption/decryption of information. A proxy also makes it possible to use a pricing procedure, based for example on the rate or the type of path negotiated beforehand. [0096]\nThese characteristics are highly suitable to meeting the perceived needs described above. [0097]\nHence the main subject of the invention is a method for managing transmissions of multimedia data via an internet-type network between a first subscriber system and a second subscriber system including at least one phase of signaling data exchange, via a signaling channel, with the aid of a predetermined signaling protocol, and a phase of exchanging said multimedia data via a data channel, with the aid of a predetermined communication protocol, characterized in that at least said first subscriber system includes a terminal provided with a web-type navigator and a smart card reader that cooperate via a smart card, said smart card including a first item of software, forming a specific communication protocol layer, and said terminal including a second item of software, forming a specific communication protocol layer and forming an interface with at least said web-type navigator; said first and second items of software further include at least a first autonomous software entity of the client type and a second autonomous software entity of the server type, said entities cooperating in such a way as to enable to establishment of bidirectional data exchange sessions between said terminal and said smart card, and that said smart card offers the function of a client/web server, and to enable to establishment of a bidirectional data exchange between the terminal of said first subscriber system and said second subscriber system via said internet-type network, said autonomous software entities communicating by means of predetermined protocol data units; [0098]\nthat it includes the embodiment, in said smart card, of an item of applications software of predetermined functional characteristics, known as a filter, which receives and/or sends protocol data units to and/or from said first and second autonomous software entities of the client and server type, respectively, which are included in said second specific item of software, the embodiment of said applications item being under the control of said autonomous software entity of the server type; and [0099]\nthat said filter cooperates with said autonomous software entities of said second specific item of software to open a session with said autonomous software entities of said first specific item of software in order to form a function known as \u201cproxy\u201d and to control predetermined characteristics of data exchanges that pass between said first subscriber system and said second subscriber system, via at least one of said signaling channels and/or data channels, during said phases of exchanging signaling data and/or multimedia data. [0100]\nThe subject of the invention is also a smart card for performing this method. [0101]\nA preferred but not limiting mode for embodying the invention will now be described in more detail, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: [0102]\nFIG. 1 schematically illustrates the main modules making up telephony software according to the prior art; [0103]\nFIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate the hardware and logical architectures, respectively, of a smart card-based applications system connected to an internet network, according to the prior art; [0104]\nFIG. 3 schematically illustrates an example of a smart card-based applications system according to the invention, which acts as a client/webserver, according to one aspect of the invention; [0105]\nFIG. 4 is a diagram showing states of a session between software entities, called intelligent agents, according to one aspect of the invention; [0106]\nFIG. 5 in simplified fashion shows the logical architecture of a system according to the invention, in which the smart card includes intelligent agents; [0107]\nFIG. 6 in simplified fashion illustrates the logical architecture of a system in another aspect of the invention, in which the smart card includes intelligent script translator agents, in such a way as to implant a CGI function; [0108]\nFIG. 7A schematically illustrates a first step of the phase of listing a subscriber in a directory server; [0109]\nFIGS. 7B and 7C illustrate examples of HTML forms that can be used for this listing phase; [0110]\nFIG. 7D schematically illustrates the main steps of the phase of listing a subscriber in a directory server; [0111]\nFIG. 8 schematically illustrates the main steps in the phase of locating a subscriber in the internet network by consulting a directory server; [0112]\nFIG. 9 schematically illustrates a proxy, according to the prior art; [0113]\nFIG. 10 in simplified fashion illustrates the logical architecture of a system according to the invention in accordance with that of FIG. 4, in which a proxy filter is embodied in the smart card; [0114]\nFIG. 11A schematically illustrates the architecture of a telephony system according to the invention employing the proxy function for the signaling channel, both for the calling subscriber and the called subscriber; [0115]\nFIG. 11B schematically illustrates the architecture of a telephony system according to the invention using the proxy function for the data channel, for both the calling subscriber and the called subscriber; and [0116]\nFIG. 12 schematically illustrates the general architecture of a system for managing transmission of telephony data, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, between a calling system including a terminal and a smart card, on the one hand, and a called system, on the other.[0117]\nThe following description, without limiting the scope of the invention, will refer to the context of the preferred application of the invention, unless otherwise noted, that is, the case of telephone transmissions via the internet network. [0118]\nFIG. 3 schematically illustrates an example of a smart card-based applications system in a first aspect of the invention, enabling the smart card to act as a client/webserver. [0119]\nWith the exception of specific communication protocol software layers [0120] 13 and 23 a implanted in the terminal 1 and the smart card 2 a, respectively, the other hardware and software elements are common to the prior art, especially that described above in conjunction with FIGS. 2A and 2B, and there is no need to describe them again in detail here.\nThe terminal [0121] 1 includes circuits 11 for access to the network RI, the circuits being constituted by a modem, for example. These circuits include the lower software layers C1 and C2, which correspond to the physical and data link layers.\nAlso shown are the upper layers C[0122] 3 and C4, which correspond to the network addressing (IP, in the case of the internet) and transport (TCP) layers. The upper application layer (\u201chttp\u201d, \u201cftp\u201d, \u201ce-mail\u201d, etc.) has not been shown.\nThe interface between the lower layers C[0123] 1 and C2 and the upper layers C3 and C4 is made up of a software layer, generally called a \u201clow driver layer\u201d. The upper layers C3 and C4 rest on this interface and are implemented by way of specific function libraries or network libraries 14, with which they correspond. In the case of the internet, TCP/IP is implemented by means of what are known as \u201csocket\u201d libraries.\nThis organization enables a navigator [0124] 10 to make requests of a server 4 to consult web pages (\u201cHTTP\u201d protocol) to transport files (\u201cFTP\u201d protocol) or to send electronic mail (\u201ce-mail\u201d protocol), in an entirely classical fashion.\nThe terminal [0125] 1 also includes a card reader 3, which may or may not be integrated. For communication with the smart card 2 a, the card reader 3 also includes two low layers CC1 (physical layer) and CC2 (data link layer), which play a role similar to the layers C1 and C2. The software interfaces with the layers CC1 and CC2 are described for example by the PC/SC specification (part 6, service provider). The layers themselves, CC1 and CC2, are described in particular by ISO standards 7816-1 through 7816-4, as has been noted above.\nAn additional software layer [0126] 16 forms an interface between the application layers (not shown) and the lower layers CC1 and CC2. The main function assigned to this layer 16 is that of multiplexing/demultiplexing.\nCommunications with the smart card [0127] 2 a are done by a paradigm similar to that used to manipulate files in an operating system of the UNIX type (UNIX is a registered trademark): OPEN, READ, WRITE, CLOSE, etc.\nA similar organization is found in the smart card [0128] 2 a, that is, the presence of two low layers, CCa1 (physical layer) and CCa2 (data link layer), as well as an interface layer 26 a, which is entirely similar to the layer 16.\nIn accordance with the invention, two specific protocol layers [0129] 13 and 23 a, respectively, are provided on one hand and other, that is, in the terminal and in the smart card 2 a.\nIn the terminal [0130] 1, the specific layer 13 interfaces with \u201clow driver layers\u201d 15, libraries 14 of network layers C3 and C4, and protocol layers for the card reader 3, that is, the lower layers CC1 and CC2, via the multiplexing layer 16. The specific layer 13 enables the transfer of network packets from and to the smart card 2 a. It also adapts the existing applications, such as the internet navigator 10, e-mail, etc., for uses that employ the smart card 2 a.\nIn the smart card [0131] 2 a, quite a similar organization is found, with an additional instance of the specific layer 23 a, which is the counterpart of the layer 13.\nMore precisely, the specific layers [0132] 13 and 23 a are subdivided into three main software elements:\na module [0133] 130 or 130 a for transferring blocks of information between the layers 13 and 23 a, via the conventional layers CC1, CC2, CCa1, and CCa2;\none or more items of software, called intelligent agents, [0134] 132 or 232 a, which by way of example embody protocol conversion functions;\nand a specific configuration management module [0135] 131 and 231 a, respectively, which module can be likened to a particular intelligent agent.\nFor the sake of simplicity, these intelligent agents will be called simply agents hereinafter, as noted above. [0136]\nIn the terminal [0137] 1 and the smart card 2 a, a communication protocol stack is found between the two entities.\nThe layers at level two (data link layers) CC[0138] 2 and CCa2 assure the exchange between the smart card 2 a and the terminal 1. These layers are responsible for detecting and as needed correcting transmission errors. Various protocols can be used, and by way of a non-exhaustive example, the following:\nthe recommendation ETSI GSM 11.1; [0139]\nthe protocol defined by ISO 7816-3, in character mode T=0; [0140]\nthe protocol defined by ISO 7816-3, in block mode T=1; [0141]\nor the protocol defined by ISO standard 3309, in HDLC (High-level Data Link Control procedure) frame mode. [0142]\nWithin the scope of the invention, the ISO 7816-3 protocol in block mode will preferably be used. [0143]\nIn a manner known per se, a certain number of primitives is assigned to each protocol layer; they enable the exchanges of data between layers of the same level and from one layer to the other. By way of example, the primitives assigned to the level [0144] 2 layer are of the \u201cdata request\u201d (\u201cData.request\u201d) and \u201csend data\u201d (\u201cData.response\u201d) by the card as well as \u201cconfirmation of data\u201d (\u201cData.confirm\u201d), etc.\nMore specifically, the layers [0145] 13 and 23 a are tasked with dialog between the smart card 2 a and the host, that is, the terminal 1. These layers enable the exchange of information between a user (not shown) of the terminal 1 and the smart card 2 a, for example by way of scrolling menus in the form of hypertext in the HTML format. They also allow the installation of a configuration adapted for the transmission and/or reception of data packets.\nAs indicated above, the layers include three distinct entities. [0146]\nThe first layer [0147] 130 or 230 a essentially comprises a software multiplexer. It enables the exchange of information between the smart card 2 a and the host terminal 1, in the form of protocol data units. It plays a role similar to that of a data packet switcher. These units are sent or received via the layer at level 2 (data link layer). This particular communication protocol makes it possible to put at least one pair of agents into communication. The first agent of each pair, 132, is located in the layer 13 of the terminal 1, while the second agent, 232 a, is located in the layer 23 a in the smart card 2 a. A link between two agents is associated with a session that will be called \u201cS-Agent\u201d. A session is a bidirectional data exchange between these two agents. If one or the other of the layers 13 and 23 a includes a plurality of agents, then the agents of the same layer can also establish sessions between them and/or with the modules 131 and 231 a that constitute the particular agents.\nMore precisely, an agent is an autonomous software entity, which can embody all or some of the functions of layers at levels [0148] 3 and 4, depending on the configuration implemented by the terminal 1.\nThese agents are assigned particular properties or attributes. To define the concepts, and by way of non-limiting examples, the following six properties are assigned to the agents: [0149]\n\u201chost\u201d: agent located in the terminal; [0150]\n\u201ccard\u201d: agent located in the smart card; [0151]\n\u201clocal\u201d: agent not communicating with the network; [0152]\n\u201cnetwork\u201d: agent communicating with the network (in the terminal); [0153]\n\u201cclient\u201d: agent which initializes a session; [0154]\n\u201cserver\u201d: agent which receives a session request. [0155]\nA particular agent is identified by a reference, such as a 16-bit integer (that is, an integer between zero and 65535). The most significant bit (b[0156] 15=1) tells whether this reference is local (local communications with the smart card or the terminal) or remote (b15=0).\nTwo large categories of agents exist: the agents of the \u201cserver\u201d type, which are identified by a fixed reference, and the agents of the \u201cclient\u201d type, which are identified by a variable reference that can also be called ephemeral, issued by the configuration management module [0157] 131 or 231 a.\nThe agents communicate with one another by way of entities called protocol data units or pdus, which include a target reference and a source reference. This particular pdu can also be called a \u201cSmartTP pdu\u201d, with reference to the currently used term \u201csmart card\u201d. In particular, the pdus utilize the references defined above. [0158]\nA SmartTP pdu, or more simply pdu hereinafter, includes a source reference, a target reference, a set of bits comprising flags, which specify the nature of the pdu, and optional data: [0159]\nthe \u201cOPEN\u201d flag is in place to indicate the opening of a session; [0160]\nthe \u201cCLOSE\u201d flag indicates the closure of a session; and [0161]\nthe \u201cBLOCK\u201d flag indicates that the agent is waiting for a response from its correspondent and has suspended all activity. [0162]\nA pdu that does not include data will be called a token. [0163]\nThe SmartTP entity controls the existence of the target agent and performs the commutation of a packet to it. [0164]\nAn agent session or \u201cS-Agent\u201d has three notable states, specifically: [0165]\na disconnected state: no session is open with any other agent; [0166]\na connected state: a session is open with another agent, an \u201cS-Agent\u201d session being identified by a pair of references; and [0167]\na blocked state, where the agent is connected and is waiting for a response from its correspondent. [0168]\nThe mechanism for establishing an \u201cS-Agent\u201d session is as follows: [0169]\na new instance of a client agent is created (in the smart card or the terminal), this agent being identified by a pseudo-unique ephemeral reference; [0170]\nthe client agent sends a pdu to a server agent (whose reference is furthermore known) with the \u201cOPEN\u201d flag in place, and the client agent shifts to the connected state or the blocked state, depending on the value of the \u201cBLOCK\u201d flag; and [0171]\nthe server agent receives the pdu with the \u201cOPEN\u201d flag and shifts to the connected state. [0172]\nOnce a session is open, two agents exchange data via pdus. [0173]\nThe mechanism for closing a session is as follows: [0174]\none agent sends a pdu with the \u201cCLOSE\u201d flag in place (which may possibly include data); and [0175]\nthe other agent receives a pdu with the \u201cCLOSE\u201d flag in place (which may possible include data), and the \u201cS-Agent\u201d session shifts to the disconnected state. [0176]\nFIG. 4 schematically illustrates the diagram of states of \u201cS-Agent\u201d sessions, such as have just been described. [0177]\nThe layers [0178] 130 and 230 a manage tables (not shown) that contain the list of agents present, in the host terminal 1 and the smart card 2 a.\nIn practical terms, the agents enable an exchange of data (in hypertext, for example), but also enable launching network transactions, authorizing communications between the smart card [0179] 2 a and a remote server 4 (FIG. 3).\nThe configuration management modules, [0180] 131 and 231 a, respectively, are similar to particular agents. For example, the module 131 in the host terminal 1 in particular manages information relating to the configuration of this terminal (modes of operation), lists other agents present, and so forth. The module 231 a in the smart card 2 a has analogous functions. These two agents can be put into communication with one another in order to establish a session.\nIn practical terms, the smart card [0181] 2 a is advantageously \u201caddressed\u201d by using a URL (for universal resource locator) that defines a wrap-around to the terminal 1 itself, rather than pointing to an external server. By way of example, the structure of this URL is typically as follows:\nhttp://127.0.0.1:8080\u2003(1)\nin which 127.0.0.1 is the wrap-around IP address, and 8080 is the port number. [0182]\nFIG. 5 in simplified fashion shows the software architecture of a system according to the invention, of the type shown in FIG. 3 but now shown in more detail. The smart card [0183] 2 a includes a plurality of agents, only two of which are shown: an agent 232 a 1 whose type is not precisely defined, of the web type, and an agent 232 a 2, of the web type. The software stack includes the lower protocol layers 200 a, which meet ISO standards 7816-3 (FIG. 3: CCa1 and CCa2), the APDU command manager 201 a 1, and the packet multiplexer 230 a, this latter being interfaced with the agents, in particular the web agent 231 a 1.\nThere are two stacks in the terminal, one communicating with the internet RI and the other with the smart card [0184] 2 a. The first stack includes the devices 11 (FIG. 2: C1 and C2) for access to the network (standards OSI 1 and 2), and the TCP/IP protocol layers (FIG. 2: C3 and C4), reference numeral 100. These third layers are interfaced with the web navigator 10. The other stack includes the lower protocol layers 101, which meet ISO standards 7816-3 (FIG. 2: C1 and C2), the APDU order manager 102, and the packet multiplexer 130, this last being interfaced with agents, only one of which, 132, is shown. Assuming that this agent is of the network type, it can furthermore communicate on the one hand the navigator 10, via the TCP/IP layers 100, and on the other with the internet RI, via these same TCP/IP layers 100 and the device 11 for access to the network RI.\nThe APDU order manager [0185] 201 a is also interfaced with one or more applications-level layers, which will simply be called applications. As has been noted, these applications A1 . . . , Ai . . . , An, are application of a conventional type.\nIn summary, the client/webserver furnished by the smart card [0186] 2 a can be embodied by association with the web agent 232 a 1 in the smart card and the network agent 132 in the terminal 1, and by implementing sessions between agents, as has been described.\nThe smart card [0187] 2 a does indeed have the function of client/webserver. In addition, according to the invention, any conventional application A1 through An of the GCA type mentioned above can be activated through this client/webserver, either via the web navigator 10 in the terminal 1 or via a remote navigator 4 located at any point in the internet RI, by implementing sessions between agents.\nAccording to the method of the invention, the applications A[0188] 1 through An do not have to be rewritten and are implemented as is.\nIn the context of the invention, all or some of the applications A[0189] 1 to An can be constituted by applications associated with one or more of the aforementioned protocols PE, PL, etc., and loaded into a memory of the smart card 2 a. Data representing one or more profiles PA can also be stored in the smart card 2 a.\nThe client/webserver function offered by the smart card [0190] 2 a is not sufficient to enable an application to be executed. An additional function must be attached to it.\nIn fact, in another aspect of the invention, the webserver function offered by the smart card [0191] 2 a includes a mechanism similar to the function known as CGI (Common Gateway Interface) implanted in conventional webservers.\nBefore describing an example of architecture according to the invention that makes it possible to achieve a function of this type, even at the level of the smart card, it is useful to recall the principle characteristics of a CGI mode of operation. [0192]\nCGI is a specification for implementing, from a webserver, applications written for the operating systems known as UNIX (registered trademark), DOS, or Windows (registered trademark). By way of example, for the UNIX operating system, the specification is CGI 1.1, and for the Windows 95 operating system, the specification is CGI 1.3. [0193]\nStill by way of example, an http request for a URL address, of the following type: [0194]\n\u201chttp://www.host.com/cgi-bin/xxx.cgi\u201d\u2003(2),\nin which \u201chost\u201d refers to a host system (generally remote), is interpreted by a webserver as the execution of a command script of the CGI type, named \u201cxxx\u201d and present in the \u201ccgi-bin\u201d directory of this host system. Although the name of the directory can a priori be arbitrary, by convention it is the name given to the directory that stores scripts of the CGI type. A script is a set of instructions of the host system operating system, whose final result is transmitted to the web navigator that sent the aforementioned request. Different languages can be used to write the script, such as PERL (registered trademark). [0195]\nIn practical terms, the request is typically posted on an information processing screen as a form comprising an HTML page. The HTML language makes it possible to translate a form into a URL address. The form includes one or more fields which may or may not be obligatory and which are filled by a user, using conventional input means: a keyboard for text, a mouse for putting an X in boxes to be checked, or buttons labelled \u201cradio\u201d, etc. The contents of the form (and as applicable, information and instructions said to be \u201ccached\u201d) is sent to the webserver. The HTML code of the page describes the physical structure of the form (context, graphics, color, and any other attribute), and the structure of the data fields to be input (name, length, type of data, etc.). [0196]\nThe transmission can be done by two main types of format. A first format uses the method known as \u201cPOST\u201d, and a second uses the method known as \u201cGET\u201d. Information on the format type is present in the code of the form page. [0197]\nThis mechanism cannot, however, be transposed directly to a smart card, even if the smart card has the client/webserver function in accordance with one of the characteristics of the invention. [0198]\nAn example of architecture that makes it possible to activate any application of convention type, via a webserver to the smart card, will now be described in conjunction with FIG. 6. [0199]\nAmong the intelligent agents, in accordance with one of the aspects of the invention, particular intelligent agents are provided, which will hereinafter be called script translator agents, abbreviated ATS. The script is then interpreted by one of these agents ATS. This translation can be done in various ways: [0200]\na) by the web agent [0201] 232 a 1 itself, which in this case is provided with a dual capacity;\nb) by a unique script agent capable of translating all the scripts present in the smart card [0202] 2 a;\nc) by a dedicated script agent, which will be called \u201cATSD\u201d hereinafter (one agent per script); or [0203]\nd) by an APDU agent [0204] 2010 a of the APDU order manager 201 a, which in this case is provided with a dual capacity.\nThe APDU agent [0205] 2010 a is a component of the APDU order manager layer 201 a. The latter is a layer capable of centralizing all the APDU orders sent and/or received by the system, selecting from among applications A1 to An, but also of offering an interface of the intelligent agent type. It is accordingly capable, according to the one of the characteristics of the invention, of communicating with all the intelligent agents (via sessions), whether the agents are located in the housing 6 or the smart card 2 a.\nIn case c) above, a session is opened between the web agent [0206] 232 a 1 and one of the ATSD agents.\nFIG. 6 shows an example of an architecture for which the translator agents are of the ATSD type. They are assigned reference symbols ATS[0207] 1 through ATSn and are associated with the applications A1 through An. The application selected is assumed to be the application Ai and the session is established between the web agent 232 a 1 and the agent ATSi.\nA script translator agent generates a set of APDU orders. A session is opened between the translator agent, such as the agent ATS[0208] i and the APDU agent 2101 a. The orders are then sent to the APDU agent 2101 a. The APDU order manager 210 a selects the GCA application Ai and sends it the APDU orders, which orders are translated and accordingly conventional, that it is capable of understanding. This application is then correctly activated without requiring modification or rewriting.\nThe responses from the application A[0209] i are transmitted to the APDU order manager 210 a, to the APDU agent 2010 a, and again to the agent ATSi (and more generally to the script translator agent).\nThe various pathways are symbolically represented in FIG. 6 by solid lines connecting function blocks, or dotted lines within these blocks. [0210]\nTo perform the operations of listing a subscriber in one or more directory servers and/or locating called subscribers, the method according to the invention utilizes the two characteristics that have just been recalled, that is, the functioning of the smart card as a webserver/client, including a CGI function. [0211]\nIn a preferred embodiment of the invention, the applications associated with the subscriber listing protocols PE and/or subscriber locating protocols PL, and optionally one or more subscriber profiles, are recorded in the smart card [0212] 2 a.\nThe various phases and steps in the method of the invention for listing a subscriber and/or locating a called subscriber will now be described, in conjunction with FIGS. 7A through 9. [0213]\nThe first phase has to do with listing a subscriber profile in a particular directory server, which will hereinafter be called SA[0214] i. This directory is a directory in accordance with the prior art (such as 91 in FIG. 1), and the method of the invention remains entirely compatible with what already exists.\nIn a first step, shown in FIG. 7A, the smart card [0215] 2 a is addressed by the navigator 10 of the terminal 1, via the layers 13 and 23 a. By a command of the \u201cGET\u201d type, for example, a loading form is retrieved from the smart card 2 a, the form being in HTML, which will arbitrarily be called \u201cdownload.html\u201d.\nThis retrieval is done by consulting a corresponding page whose URL typically takes the following form: [0216]\nhttp://127.0.0.1:8080/download.html\u2003(3),\nin which http://127.0.0.1:8080 is the URL wrap-around address per se, as defined by relation (1), and \u201cdownload.html\u201d is the HTML page to be obtained. This request employs a session between intelligent agents as has been described in conjunction with FIGS. [0217] 2-4, in a first aspect of the invention. The smart card 2 a then plays the role of a webserver.\nThe smart card [0218] 2 a sends the form \u201cdownload.html\u201d in a second step, still by opening sessions between matched intelligent agents, by the method of the invention. The form obtained can be posted on a screen 5 by way of the navigator 10 and is identified by P in FIG. 7A, which schematically illustrates this process. This form is a welcome page for the subscriber wishing to be listed in a directory server SAi. The smart card 2 a then behaves like a webserver.\nThe page P can in the usual way include various graphic and/or text elements, as well as interactive command elements (button of the \u201cradio\u201d type, boxes to be checked, data input zones, etc.). [0219]\nLet it be assumed that in a first period of time, the smart card [0220] 2 a offers its holder (not shown) the possibility of being listed on a unique directory server, which will be called SAu, and in accordance with a unique subscriber profile, which can be called PAu. Let it also be supposed that this unique profile PAu is recorded in the smart card 2 a. On this hypothesis, the form P (that is, the welcome page) displayed on the screen 5 a can be reduced to a minimal presentation, of which FIG. 7B illustrates one possible example, that is, form P1.\nThe form P[0221] 1 includes various text zones, under the unique reference symbol Zt. These zones typically display the name \u201cxxx\u201d of the directory server (SAu), the action proposed, that is, \u201clisting\u201d, and various help items (such as \u201cclick here\u201d). Since it has been assumed that the data of the subscriber profile PAu were recorded in the smart card 2 a, it suffices to provide a send button BS. When the subscriber clicks on the button using a mouse (6 b in FIG. 2A) or presses on the \u201center\u201d key of a keyboard (6 a in FIG. 2A), this launches the sending of the form to the smart card 2 a.\nIn another variant of the method of the invention, the data pertaining to the subscriber profile are captured directly by it. In this hypothesis, the form is more complex. FIG. 7C shows one possible example of a form, P[0222] 2. It includes a first fixed text zone Zt1, similar to that (Zt) in FIG. 7B, and one or more data capture zones, under the unique reference Zt2. As before, a send button BS is provided, but advantageously also a button Braz for reinitializing the form P2, which makes it possible to erase the captured data in the event of error. The data capture zone or zones Zt2 can be of the \u201cTEXTAREA\u201d type in HTML and have a facility known as \u201celevator\u201d for scrolling display of long texts.\nThe HTML code necessary for programming such a form is well known per se and is within the competence of one of average skill in the art. There is no need to describe it in detail again here. However, it might be noted that in particular it contains a line of code in HTML that is typically in the following form: [0223]\n
\u2003(4),\nin which http://127.0.0.1:8080 is the wrap-around URL from relation (1), cgi-smart is the aforementioned CGI directory, containing a script \u201cpe\u201d associated with one of the applications stored in the smart card, for instance referred to by the symbol A[0224] e. This application makes it possible to list the subscriber in the directory SAu with the profile PAu. This action is done as described in conjunction with FIGS. 5 and 6, by using the functions offered by the smart card 2 a, that is, on the one hand, CGI, and client/server, on the other. The application Ae behaves like a client.\nIn the first case (FIG. 7B), it is not necessary to send parameters to the smart card [0225] 2 a. In fact, the data for the subscriber profile PAu are unique and are recorded in the smart card 2 a.\nIn the second case (FIG. 7C), the data captured are sent as parameters to the smart card [0226] 2 a, in the form of an http request.\nFIG. 7D schematically illustrates the global process of the phase of listing a subscriber in a directory server SA[0227] u, via the internet network RI.\nThe unique reference symbol S[0228] WEB combines different modules that have been explained in conjunction with FIGS. 5 and 6, which modules enable the smart card 2 a to offer the combined functions of client/webserver and CGI or gateway. It has also been assumed that the application Ae that enables the use of the listing protocol PE was assigned to a dedicated script translator agent Ate. This involves a configuration in accordance with that shown in FIG. 6. However, as has been noted, the translation of the scripts can be done in other ways (by the web agent 232 a 1), etc. Sending the form, by opening sessions between matched agents, makes it possible to activate the application Ae by way of the script translator agent Ate.\nIn a later step, the application A[0229] e makes an HTTP request by opening sessions between pairs of agents, which in particular requires an agent of the \u201cnetwork\u201d type (132 in FIG. 6). The request is transmitted to a directory server SAi, with parameters being sent. The parameters in particular comprise subscriber profile data, so as to enable the subscriber to be listed in the directory. The URL address of the directory server is obtained from a subscriber profile recorded in the smart card 2 a, or from data acquired in the form P2 (FIG. 7C).\nA priori, the listing process is terminated at this stage. However, it can include one or more additional steps. One of these steps can consist of sending an acknowledgment of receipt by the directory, in the form of an http request addressed to the smart card [0230] 2 a. The acknowledgment of receipt can include an item of information indicating that the inscription proceeded satisfactorily, or if not, an error code. In the latter case, the listing process must be repeated. The server ask for the missing data to be sent or for incorrect or corrupted data to be retransmitted. The request for listing can also be rejected, especially if the limit for validity of the subscription has elapsed.\nIn a preferred variant of the method of the invention, it is possible for a subscriber to list himself in several different directories. In this variant embodiment, it is in general necessary also to have a plurality of listing protocols available. To do so, a plurality of applications associated with these protocols are stored in the smart card [0231] 2 a, and can be referred to by reference symbols Ae1, . . . , Aei, . . . , Aen, where the maximum number of separate protocols is n.\nAs before, the data associated with the subscriber profiles, which will be called PA[0232] 1, . . . , PAi, . . . , PAq, can be stored in the smart card 2 a, or conversely furnished, stroke by stroke, by the subscriber in a method similar to what has been described in conjunction with FIG. 7C, by capture in a suitable form. The letter q is the maximum of subscriber profiles available. It should be noted that q is not necessarily equal to n. In fact, a given directory server, which can arbitrarily be called SAi, can accept a plurality of separate occurrences of the same subscriber, on the one hand. On the other, a plurality of subscriber servers, although separate, can accept the same subscriber profile and optionally share a common listing profile.\nRegardless of the method used to make the selection of all or some of the directory servers, the parameters sent to the smart card [0233] 2 a must allow the selection of one or more subscriber profiles PAA through PAD, and the derivation from them of one or more URL addresses. The actions required by the parameters sent to the smart card 2 a are typically of the following type:\n?sai=enr+paj\u2003(5),\nwhere \u201csa[0234] i\u201d is the name of the directory server with an arbitrary subscript i among the n possible examples, \u201cenr\u201d is the action required for listing per se, and \u201cpaj\u201d is the subscriber profile to be used, from among the q possible ones. One or more http requests are presented and transmitted to the directory servers in question, which will be called SAA through SAn, if there are n directory servers that can be selected.\nThe choice presented on the welcome page P is naturally a function of the smart card [0235] 2 a inserted into the reader 3. The choices presented depend on the rights that are allowed to the subscriber who owns the smart card 2 a, in particular subscriptions to given services and their periods of validity.\nA second phase of the method of the invention, that is, locating a subscriber associated with an arbitrary identifier in the internet network, can proceed in a manner quite similar to the listing phase. [0236]\nThis requires consulting one or more directory servers. It is also necessary to have at least one specific protocol PL for locating this subscriber. Finally, if there are a plurality of directory servers that can be consulted, SA[0237] 1 through SAn, it is also generally necessary, as in the case of listing, to have a plurality of separate locating protocols available.\nThese locating protocols can be employed with the aid of applications stored in the smart card [0238] 2 a.\nThe locating process proceeds in a manner quite similar to that of listing the subscriber in one or more directory servers SA[0239] i. The only notable exception is that a subscriber profile PAj is no longer explicitly required. It suffices to furnish the smart card 2 a with the identifier of the subscriber sought and the address of the directory server SAi, or at least parameters that enable the application assigned to one of the locating profiles to determine this URL address. A subscriber profile PAj can nevertheless be used, so that from it the URL address of the directory server SAi, with the aid of which a calling subscriber wishes to locate a called subscriber, can be derived automatically. As has been indicated, the identifier of the subscriber sought can be his e-mail address, and this address is typically in the following form:\npseudo@provider.com\u2003(6),\nwhere \u201cpseudo\u201d is the name of the user of the subscriber e-mail service, or more generally a pseudonym, and \u201cprovider.com\u201d is the name and suffix of the internet service provider (\u201c.com\u201d can be replaced as applicable by various suffixes, such as \u201c.fr\u201d, \u201c.net\u201d, etc.). [0240]\nFIG. 8 illustrates the principal steps in the phase of locating a subscriber with whom one seeks to establish a telephone communication, by consulting a directory SA[0241] i.\nIn a first step, the smart card [0242] 2 a is addressed by the navigator 10 of the terminal 1, via the layers 13 and 23 a. By a command of the \u201cGET\u201d type, for example, a loading form is retrieved from the smart card 2 a, in the form of a welcome page P\u2032. This welcome page can assume various aspects, in particular similar to those described in conjunction with FIG. 7C. Depending on whether there are one or more possible choices, the subscriber selects one or more directory servers and furnishes the identification data for the subscriber sought. In FIG. 8, it has been assumed that only a single directory server SAi could be consulted.\nThe page is transmitted in the form of an http request to the smart card [0243] 2 a and is interpreted by a script translator agent AtI associated with an application AI for implementing the protocol PL.\nBy the dual mechanism, client/webserver and CGI (a module S[0244] WEB as before), a request of the following type:\nhttp://127.0.0.1/?sai=loc+pseudo@provider.com\u2003(7)\nis interpreted by the smart card [0245] 2 a as a request for locating the subscriber, whose identifier is (6), in the directory server SAi.\nAn http request is transmitted to this server, which sends the information requested, if available. It consults its database for an IP address corresponding to the identification data received. If it is successful, that is, if the requesting subscriber is in fact listed, if this subscriber has the right to obtain this address, and if the data received are correct, then the data retransmitted include the IP address of the subscriber sought, which makes it possible to locate him. [0246]\nThese various steps employ sessions between matched agents, according to one of the aspects of the invention. [0247]\nIt is also possible for a plurality of applications to be stored in the smart card [0248] 2 a, each of them being intended to implement a separate locating protocol assigned a priori to an also-separate directory server.\nIn a preferred variant of the method of the invention, applications making it possible to implement a plurality of listing protocols, a plurality of locating protocols, and data files for listing a plurality of subscriber profiles are stored in the smart card [0249] 2 a. This advantageous arrangement makes it possible to convert the smart card 2 a into a portable, multi-directory database.\nIn still another variant of the method of the invention, using a smart card [0250] 2 a makes robust authentication of its owner possible, in the listing phase and/or the locating phase. It is in fact possible to store security data in the smart card, which remains the property of its owner. Such security data can comprise encryption keys.\nBecause in one of the advantageous aspects of the method of the invention the smart card [0251] 2 a can communicate directly with the internet network by employing sessions between agents, these data do not have to be transmitted to an external device, such as the terminal 1. The processing operations involving security are performed directly by the smart card 2 a. Proceeding in this way accordingly offers a much higher degree of security than simply using safeguarded software layers of web navigators of recent vintage, known by the abbreviation SSL (for Secure Socket Layer).\nThe authentication per se can be done with recourse to what is known as the certificate technique, in association with the aforementioned encryption keys stored in the smart card [0252] 2 a. This procedure can require additional transactions between the smart card 2 a and the directory server or directory servers in question, with the aid of http requests traveling over the internet network RI. As a function of the result, whether positive or negative, of the authentication, the subscriber either is or is not authorized to perform the processing operations, listing, or locating operations he wishes to perform.\nIn another feature of the invention, and with recourse again to intelligent agents, a function known as \u201cproxy TCP/IP\u201d is implanted directly in the smart card [0253] 2 a. This function is embodied by a particular software application, which will hereinafter be called a \u201cfilter\u201d.\nThe \u201cproxy\u201d function is well known in the field of internet applications, but it cannot be implanted in smart cards of systems according to the prior art. [0254]\nBefore an architecture according to the invention is described, the characteristics of a classical proxy according to the prior art will be reviewed briefly, in conjunction with FIG. 9. [0255]\nIn TCP/IP technology, a software entity Py is called a proxy when on the one hand it embodies a TCP/IP server Sv and on the other a TCP/IP client CI. The software entity Py makes a connection between a local client and some other remote TCP/IP server. [0256]\nA proxy Py usually performs the functions of a filter and/or security functions. For example, an http proxy generally assures the connection of a navigator, such as the navigator [0257] 10 of the terminal 1, to a webserver 4 in a business (this is known as a firewall). It can also be an SSL proxy, which can be defined as a proxy that is local to the terminal and that performs the requisite security operations (authentication, confidentiality, integrity) for establishing a safeguarded tunnel through the internet RI.\nA logical architecture that integrates the proxy function directly in a smart card, in accordance with an additional aspect of the invention, will now be described in conjunction with FIG. 10. [0258]\nThe elements common to the preceding drawing figures have the same reference numerals and will not be described again except as needed. To simplify the description, the agents in the terminal [0259] 1 are grouped under the unique reference numeral 132, and those in the smart card 2 a are grouped under the unique reference numeral 232 a. They will be differentiated hereinafter by the letter \u201cT\u201d for terminal and \u201cS\u201d for smart card, and these letters are assigned index numerals. The proxy 27 embodied on the smart card 2 a will be called a \u201csmart proxy\u201d hereinafter.\nThe smart proxy [0260] 27 is embodied by the association of four agents, that is, two in the terminal 1: T1 and T2, and two in the smart card 2 a: S1 and S2, and a filter function 28, as described below:\na \u201cterminal/client/network\u201d agent T[0261] 1 embodies a TCP/IP server (for example at the port 8080);\na \u201ccard/server/local\u201d agent S[0262] 1 is associated with the agent T1 via a session, and this agent typically performs the functions of a webserver;\na filter function [0263] 28, which is determined as a function of information originating in the agent T1, is capable of sending or receiving pdus to and from the agents\nS[0264] 1 and S2;\na \u201ccard/client/local\u201d agent S[0265] 2, an instance of this agent being created dynamically by the filter function 27; S2 opens a session with the network agent T2, to which it tells the address of the remote internet server 4 to which S2 seeks to be connected; and\nan agent \u201cterminal/server/network\u201d T[0266] 2 embodies the function of a TCP/IP client which is connected to an internet server 4.\nThe mechanism for creating the smart proxy [0267] 27 is described below.\nA TCP client, hereinafter called cTCP, typically the web navigator [0268] 10, opens a connection with the network agent T1. A session T1-S1 is then created. For example, the following URL:\nhttp:/127.0.0.1:8080/?des1=xxx.com:80/yyy/content.html\u2003(8)\ncauses the opening of a session between the agents T[0269] 1 and S1.\nOn the basis of data exchanged by T[0270] 1 and S1, the application assigned to the agent S1 (a webserver) determines which filter function 28 is to be used. Thus \u201cdes1\u201d is the name of a particular filter; \u201cxxx.com\u201d is the arbitrary number of an internet server, such as the server 4; \u201c80\u201d is a port number; and \u201c/yyy/content.html\u201d is the arbitrary name of a file in this server, for example constituted by a page in HTML language. In the example, the filter \u201cdes1\u201d is a filter making it possible to perform a decryption and/or encryption operation in accordance with an algorithm of the DES (data encryption standard) type. In the context of the invention, the server 4 comprises a directory server (such as SAi in FIGS. 7D and 8).\nIn other words, the \u201ccard\u201d URL, defined by statement (2), encapsulates another URL intended for the outside world; the first part of the card URL is made up of the wrap-around URL as defined by statement (1). [0271]\nThe filter [0272] 28 \u201cdes1\u201d creates an instance of client S2; a session is opened between the agents S2 and T2. The data inserted into the first pdu (\u201cpdu OPEN\u201d) states the name of the internet server (\u201cxxx.com\u201d) and its assigned port number (80).\nThe agent T[0273] 2 opens a connection of the TCP type with the remote server \u201csTCP\u201d (\u201czzz.com\u201d). Once this connection has been made, a token is sent, whose destination is S2.\nIn terms of these exchanges, a smart proxy [0274] 26 has been created; a filter function 28 that is resident in the smart card 2 a is capable of processing the data (originating from the internet RI) received by the network agents. The filter 28 controls the data output by the network agents T1 and T2, in a logical way. It behaves like a proxy TCP that controls the data exchanged between the client cTCP and the server sTCP.\nTo define these terms, arbitrary reference numerals for various agents have been shown in FIG. 10: fixed numerals 2 and 5 for agents of the server type, that is, T[0275] 2 and S1, respectively, and variable or ephemeral numerals 15360 and 2559 for agents of the client type, that is, T1 and S2 respectively.\nOther types of filters can be implanted in the smart card [0276] 2 a. These filters can then be used to implement negotiations for exchanging encryption keys or for reserving a routing path of particular characteristics. By way of example, if the calling subscriber wishes to transmit a multimedia file at high speed or a large quantity of data, he would like to obtain a guarantee of minimal bandwidth and/or that there is no traffic jam, which would be onerous.\nPrecisely, another type of filter on the smart card [0277] 2 a can perform a function of pricing, conventionally based on the speed or on the quantity of data exchanged, but also on the type of path negotiated with a service provider during the signaling phase. To do so, essentially counters are used, as is well known per se.\nOnce a subscriber has been located, the proxy function, implanted directly in the smart card [0278] 2 a, is used for the steps corresponding to the operations of signaling and/or data exchange per se between a calling subscriber and a subscriber that has been located and called.\nIt will be understood that the method according to the invention, used by a calling subscriber, does not require that the called subscriber also employ this same method. It is in fact an additional advantage of the invention that one of the subscribers, for instance the called subscriber, can use a standard terminal in accordance with the prior art ([0279] 9 b in FIG. 1). It is in particular not necessary for the terminal to be provided with a smart card reader. In other words, at least with regard to one of the installations associated with one of the subscribers, either the caller or the called party, the method according to the invention is entirely compatible with the existing telephony hardware and software, and the other installation requires only slight modification to conform to the method of the invention.\nHowever, let it be assumed that in a preferred variant of the invention, the calling subscriber and the called subscriber both use a terminal using the method of the invention. Hereinafter, the calling side will be arbitrarily referred to by reference letter \u201ca\u201d, and the called party side will be referred to by letter \u201cb\u201d. [0280]\nFIG. 11A schematically shows the architecture of a telephony system employing the proxy function for the signaling channel CS, on the part of both the calling subscriber Aa and the called subscriber Ab. [0281]\nIn this drawing figure, the calling terminals [0282] 1 a and 1 b are reduced, for the sake of simplicity of description, only to the items of software associated with the signaling protocols or PSPs 902 a and 902 b, respectively. These items of software are a priori in conformity with the corresponding items of software in the prior art (see FIG. 1).\nHowever, the proxy function may require its adaptation, to be able to support internet smart cards that employ the method of the invention. At least, as will be demonstrated, they must be capable of being parametrized in such a way as to modify the signaling port number (of the TCP type). Certain telephony programs, in standard or commercial versions, do not enable this parametrization. By way of non-limiting example, one can cite the \u201cNetMeeting\u201d software, while the \u201cWebPhone\u201d software does permit it, both of these types of software being cited in the background section of the present patent application. However, the value of using a signaling proxy is to be capable of using a procedure of simple or mutual authentication between the calling subscriber Aa and the called subscriber Ab, which can be useful for accepting communications, for example. [0283]\nThe smart card [0284] 2 a of the calling subscriber Aa is associated with a server, which according to the invention comprises a TCP network server agent, or signaling agent, at a TCP port. This port will be called SCSP for Source Card Signaling Port. The smart card 2 a of the calling subscriber Aa connects itself to the corresponding signaling port of the smart card 2 b of the called subscriber Ab. This port will be called TCSP for Target Card Signaling Port. It is located at an IP address, which will arbitrarily be called \u201c@ip\u201d. The called card 2 b embodies a signaling proxy between the TCP port TCSP and the TSSP port, for Telephony Software Signaling Port, of the terminal 1 b of the called subscriber Ab.\nThese transactions require the establishment of sessions between matched agents, according to one of the characteristics of the method of the invention as has been described in conjunction with FIGS. [0285] 3-5, and the implementation of the proxy function, in another characteristic of the method of the invention which has been described in conjunction with FIG. 10.\nIn FIG. 11A, the proxies of the smart cards [0286] 2 a and 2 b are represented schematically by reference numerals 27 a and 27 b. In actuality, they include different elements shown in FIG. 10: agents S1 and S2, and filter 28.\nTo define the concepts, the main steps in the signaling phase will now be described, in terms of a practical exemplary embodiment. To define the concepts, it is assumed that the URL wrap-around address of the card is that given by relation (1), that is, 127.0.0.1, and the arbitrary port No.1731. The port number for telephony programs is generally 1503. The address of the called subscriber Ab, as has been determined in the locating phase, is @ip. [0287]\nOn the Part of the Calling Subscriber Aa: [0288]\n1) preparation step: configuration of the proxy [0289] 27 a in such a way as to perform the translation of 127.0.0.1:1731 to @ip:1503;\n2) calling steps: [0290]\n2a) PSP calling [0291] 902 a calls 127.0.0.1:1731;\n2b) the calling smart card [0292] 2 a calls @ip:1503; and\n2c) the called smart card [0293] 2 b calls @ip:1502.\nOn the Part of the Called Subscriber Ab: [0294]\n1) preliminary preparation step: modification of the PSP (called) signaling port number from 1503 to 1502; and [0295]\n2) step of communication between the smart card [0296] 2 b and the terminal 1 b, using an agent of the TCP network type at the port 1503 and the proxy function 27 b between the ports 1503, at the card input, and 1502 at the output.\nNaturally, if only the calling subscriber system [0297] 1 a-2 a is of the type according to the invention, then the smart card 2 a calls the called subscriber system directly at the URL address @ip:1502.\nOptionally, a pair of encryption keys can be negotiated in the course of the signaling procedure. The exchanges of the corresponding data are also done by establishing sessions between matched agents. [0298]\nThe smart card according to the method of the invention can also behave like a data exchange protocol proxy (of the UDP type) over the data channel CD. As before, this function can require the adaptation of telephony programs in such a way as to support smart cards according to the present invention. [0299]\nHowever, once again, using a data exchange proxy has a certain value. This resides in the fact that it is possible to employ a method of encryption/decryption of information. The standard G723, for example, which compresses audio with rates between 5.3 kbps and 6.3 kbps, is compatible with the speeds of current smart cards, which are typically between 9600 bps and 105900 bps. As has been described in conjunction with FIG. 10, the filter of the proxy can in particular be a filter enabling the performance of an operation of decryption/encryption by an algorithm of the DES type. [0300]\nFIG. 11B schematically illustrates the architecture of a telephony system that uses the proxy function, for the data channel CD, both in the calling subscriber Aa and the called subscriber Ab. In FIG. 11B, the proxies of the smart cards [0301] 2 a and 2 b are schematically represented by reference numerals 27 a and 27 b. In actuality, as before, they comprise the various elements shown in FIG. 10, that is, agents S1 and S2 and the filter 28.\nThe smart card [0302] 2 a of the calling subscriber Aa is associated with a server, comprising a network server of the UDP type for data exchange at a UDP port SCDP, for Source Card Data Port. The smart card 2 a of the calling subscriber Aa connects itself to the data exchange port of the smart card 2 b of the called subscriber Ab, which will be called TCDP, for Target Card Data Port, the card being located at an arbitrary IP address \u201c@ip\u201d. The smart card 2 b of the called subscriber Ab embodies a data exchange proxy between the UDP port TCDP and the TSDP port, or Telephony Software Data Port, of the terminal 1 b. In that case, it is necessary to employ two data exchange proxies: the proxy 27 a of the calling subscriber Aa to the called subscriber Ab, and the other proxy 27 b for the called subscriber Ab to the calling subscriber Aa.\nAs before, if only the calling subscriber system [0303] 1 a-2 a is of the type according to the invention, then the smart card 2 a calls the called subscriber system directly.\nFIG. 12, which combines FIGS. 11A and 11B, schematically illustrates the general architecture of a telephony data transmission management system SGDT (and more generally, for transmitting multimedia data) between a calling subscriber Aa and a called subscriber Ab, and more precisely between a calling system including the terminal [0304] 1 a cooperating with the smart card 2 a, on the one hand, and a called system known as a server, globally referred to by reference numeral 1\u2032b. The called system 1\u2032b can arbitrarily have a configuration similar to the calling system, that is, according to the invention: terminal 1 a cooperating with a smart card 2 a (as described for FIG. 11A and/or FIG. 11B), or the configuration of a system of the prior art (9 b in FIG. 1). The elements common to the foregoing drawing figures have the same reference numerals and will not be described again except as needed.\nFIG. 12 illustrates the various interactions between elementary components of the telephony data transmission management system according to the invention, as have been explained, particularly in conjunction with FIGS. [0305] 3-8 and 10-11B.\nStill more precisely, the smart card [0306] 2 a illustrates a preferred embodiment of the invention, for which the applications associated with the listing protocols PE, 900 a, and the locating protocol PL, 901 a, as well as a subscriber profile PA, 903 a, are recorded in the memories of this smart card 2 a (as explained by FIGS. 7D and 8). Similarly, it has been assumed that the smart card 2 a has the proxy function 27 a, both for the signaling channel CS and for the data channel CD (FIGS. 11A and 11B). As has been described above, the proxy 27 a is under the control of the client/server SWEB of the smart card 2 a.\nFinally, although only one directory server SA[0307] i has been shown in FIG. 12, in a preferred embodiment applications that make it possible to use a plurality of listing protocols, a plurality of locating protocols, and data files for listing a plurality of subscriber profiles are stored in the smart card 2 a. This advantageous arrangement makes it possible to convert the smart card 2 a into a portable multi-directory database. The server or servers themselves are entirely similar to the servers in the prior art, such as the server 91 in FIG. 1. It includes protocols PE, 910, for listing subscribers and PL, 911, for locating subscribers.\nFrom the above description, it can easily be seen that the method of the invention does attain the objects assigned to it. [0308]\nThe function known as the proxy function implanted directly in the smart card, in cooperation with the client/webserver function, offered by the smart card makes it possible to use a smart card as a signaling protocol and/or data exchange proxy. [0309]\nIf the smart card is used as a signaling protocol proxy, it is possible in particular to employ a method of simple or mutual authentication between a calling subscriber and a called subscriber. It is also possible to negotiate encryption keys and/or to reserve a routing path that offers predetermined transmission characteristics. [0310]\nIf the smart card is used as a communication protocol proxy, it is possible in particular to employ an encryption/decryption procedure. It is also possible to perform pricing operations, based for example on the speed or the quantity of data exchanged, or taking into account the reservation made beforehand. [0311]\nThe method according to the invention also enables a subscriber, for example the calling subscriber, to list himself in one or more directory servers and/or to locate another subscriber, known as the called subscriber, in the internet network, also by way of one or more directories. Because the smart card has the combined functions of a client/webserver and a gateway or CGI, this arrangement enables direct communications between the smart card and the directory server or directory servers. As a result, it authorizes the storage of the specific programs required to use the listing and/or locating protocols, which makes high mobility possible. One or more subscriber profiles can also be stored in the smart card. The subscriber is not compelled to use terminals configured specifically for the aforementioned protocols. [0312]\nThe method of the invention is entirely compatible with the existing art. It is not necessary for the subscriber, either the caller or the called party, to be listed in one or more directory servers by using the method of the invention, nor to be provided with a terminal that has a smart card reader according to the invention. The transmissions over the internet network are done in accordance with the protocols in force, and the communications between the subscriber terminal using the method of the invention and his smart card make use of the aforementioned standardized ISO protocol. Hence a standard smart card reader can be employed. Only the presence of a specific software layer in the terminal is necessary, and this requires only slight modifications, which can be done once and for all, regardless of how many listing and locating protocols and/or subscriber protocols are carried in the smart card, and regardless of their nature. The same is true for the proxy filters implanted in the smart card. [0313]\nFinally, using a smart card makes it possible to safeguard transactions and in particular makes a \u201crobust\u201d authentication possible. It also enables the negotiation of a routing path and/or pricing of the data exchanged. [0314]\nHowever, it should be clearly understood that the invention is not limited only to the exemplary embodiments explicitly described, in particular in conjunction with FIGS. [0315] 3-8, on the one hand, and 10-12, on the other.\nIn particular, it is not necessary for both series of proprietary software, PE and PL, to be stored in the smart card, although this arrangement is particularly advantageous. By way of non-limiting example, the phases of listing in one or more directory servers can be done once and for all, or at least, since a priori these are performed less often than the locating phases, it is sufficient to store only the specific applications associated with this latter operation in the smart card. Similarly, as has been noted, it is possible not to record the subscriber profiles PA in the smart card (since the data can be furnished in real time at the moment the subscriber is listed in a particular directory server). It is also possible for only a portion of the subscriber profiles to be recorded, which profiles could be furnished automatically. [0316]\nFinally, as has been noted, the invention is not limited to managing only data of the telephony type. More generally, it makes it possible to manage other types of multimedia data, in particular videophone data. [0317]\nThe invention also relates to a method for managing transmissions of multimedia data via an internet-type network between a first subscriber system and a second subscriber system including at least one phase of signaling data exchange, via a signaling channel, with the aid of a predetermined signaling protocol, and a phase of exchanging said multimedia data via a data channel, with the aid of a predetermined communication protocol, characterized in that at least said first subscriber system includes a terminal provided with a web-type navigator and a smart card reader that cooperate via a smart card, the terminal and the smart card including information processing means and information storage means, said smart card ([0318] 2 a) including a first item of software (23 a), forming a specific communication protocol layer, and said terminal (1 a) including a second item of software (13), forming a specific communication protocol layer and forming an interface with at least said web-type navigator (10); said first and second items of software (13, 23 a) further include at least a first autonomous software entity (T2, S1) of the client type and a second autonomous software entity (T1, S2) of the server type, said entities (T1, S2, T1, S2) cooperating, thanks to said information processing means, in such a way as to enable to establishment of bidirectional data exchange sessions between said terminal (1 a) and said smart card (2 a), and that said smart card (2 a) offers the function of a client/web server, and to enable to establishment of a bidirectional data exchange between the terminal (1 a) of said first subscriber system and said second subscriber system (1\u2032b) via said internet-type network (RI), said autonomous software entities communicating by means of predetermined protocol data units;\nthat it includes the embodiment, in the information storage means of said smart card ([0319] 2 a), of an item of applications software of predetermined functional characteristics, known as a filter (28), which receives and/or sends protocol data units to and/or from said first and second autonomous software entities (S2, S1) of the client and server type, respectively, which are included in said second specific piece of software (23 a), the embodiment of said applications item being under the control of said autonomous software entity of the server type (S1); and\nthat said filter ([0320] 28) cooperates with said autonomous software entities (S2, S1) of said second specific item of software (23 a) to open a session with said autonomous software entities (T2, T1) of said first specific item of software, thanks to said information processing means of the terminal and of the smart card, in order to form a function known as \u201cproxy\u201d (27 a) and to control predetermined characteristics of data exchanges that pass between said first subscriber system (1 a, 2 a) and said second subscriber system (1\u2032b), via at least one of said signaling channels (CS) and/or data channels (CD), during said phases of exchanging signaling data and/or multimedia data.\nThe invention also relates to a smart card, including information processing means and information storage means and intended to cooperate with a terminal provided with a smart card reader, in such a way as to form a first subscriber system for managing transmissions of multimedia data via an internet-type network between said first subscriber system and a second subscriber system, said management including at least one phase of exchanging data called signaling data, via a signaling channel, with the aid of a predetermined signaling protocol, and a phase of exchanging said multimedia data via a data channel, with the aid of a predetermined communication protocol, characterized in that said smart card ([0321] 2 a) includes, in the information storage means, an item of software (23 a), forming a specific communication protocol layer, further including at least one first autonomous software entity (S1), of the client type, and a second autonomous software entity (S2) of the server type, said entities (S2, S2) cooperating in such a way that said smart card (2 a) offers the function of a client/webserver and so as to enable the establishment of data exchanges between the terminal (1 a) of said first subscriber system and said second subscriber system (1\u2032b) via said internet-type network (RI); and that said smart card (2 a) further includes an item of applications software of predetermined functional characteristics, called a filter (28), which receives and/or sends protocol data units from and/or to said first and second autonomous software entities (S2, S1), of the client and server types, respectively, that are included in said specific item of software (23 a); said applications item being embodied under the control of said autonomous software entity of the server type (S1); and that said filter (28) cooperates, thanks to said information processing means, with said autonomous software entities (S2, S1) of said second specific item of software (23 a) to enable the opening of a session between said autonomous software entities (T2, T1) of said first specific item of software to form a function called a proxy (27 a) and to control predetermined characteristics of the data exchanges traveling between said first subscriber system (1 a, 2 a) and said second subscriber system (1\u2032b), via at least one of said signaling channels (CS) and/or data channels (CD), during said phases of exchanging signaling data and/or multimedia data.\n1. A method for managing transmissions of multimedia data via an internet-type network between a first subscriber system and a second subscriber system including at least one phase of signaling data exchange, via a signaling channel, with the aid of a predetermined signaling protocol, and a phase of exchanging said multimedia data via a data channel, with the aid of a predetermined communication protocol, characterized in that at least said first subscriber system includes a terminal provided with a web-type navigator and a smart card reader that cooperate via a smart card, said smart card (2 a) including a first item of software (23 a), forming a specific communication protocol layer, and said terminal (1 a) including a second item of software (13), forming a specific communication protocol layer and forming an interface with at least said web-type navigator (10); said first and second items of software (13, 23 a) further include at least a first autonomous software entity (T2, S1) of the client type and a second autonomous software entity (T1, S2) of the server type, said entities (T1, S2, T1, S2) cooperating in such a way as to enable to establishment of bidirectional data exchange sessions between said terminal (1 a) and said smart card (2 a), and that said smart card (2 a) offers the function of a client/web server, and to enable to establishment of a bidirectional data exchange between the terminal (1 a) of said first subscriber system and said second subscriber system (1\u2032b) via said internet-type network (RI), said autonomous software entities communicating by means of predetermined protocol data units;\nthat it includes the embodiment, in said smart card (2 a), of an item of applications software of predetermined functional characteristics, known as a filter (28), which receives and/or sends protocol data units to and/or from said first and second autonomous software entities (S2, S1) of the client and server type, respectively, which are included in said second specific item of software (23 a), the embodiment of said applications item being under the control of said autonomous software entity of the server type (S1); and\nthat said filter (28) cooperates with said autonomous software entities (S2, S1) of said second specific item of software (23 a) to open a session with said autonomous software entities (T2, T1) of said first specific item of software in order to form a function known as \u201cproxy\u201d (27 a) and to control predetermined characteristics of data exchanges that pass between said first subscriber system (1 a, 2 a) and said second subscriber system (1\u2032b), via at least one of said signaling channels (CS) and/or data channels (CD), during said phases of exchanging signaling data and/or multimedia data.\n2. The method of claim 1, characterized in that said autonomous software entities comprise intelligent agents (T2, T1, S2, S1).\n3. The method of claim 2, characterized in that each of said intelligent agents (T2, T1, S2, S1) is assigned at least one of the following six properties:\n\u201chost\u201d: intelligent agent located in said terminal (1);\n\u201ccard\u201d: intelligent agent located in said smart card (2 a);\n\u201clocal\u201d: intelligent agent not communicating with said network (RI);\n\u201cnetwork\u201d: intelligent agent communicating with said network (RI);\n\u201cclient\u201d: intelligent agent which initializes one of said sessions; and\n\u201cserver\u201d: intelligent agent receives a request for one of said sessions.\n4. The method of claim 3, characterized in that said first specific item of software includes a first intelligent agent (T1) assigned said properties of \u201cterminal\u201d, \u201cserver\u201d and \u201clocal\u201d, or T1, performing the function of a server of the TCP/IP type, and that said second specific item of software includes a first intelligent agent (S1) assigned said properties of \u201ccard\u201d, \u201cserver\u201d and \u201clocal\u201d, or S1, this agent S1 being associated by a session with said first intelligent agent T1, that said predetermined functional characteristics of said filter (28) are functions involving information originating in said first intelligent agent T1, that said first specific item of software includes a second intelligent agent (T2) assigned said properties of \u201cterminal\u201d, \u201cserver\u201d and \u201cnetwork\u201d, or T2, performing the function of a server of the TCP/IP or UDP/IP type, in order to be connected to said second subscriber system (1\u2032b) via said internet-type network (RI), and that second specific item of software (23 a) includes a second intelligent agent (S2) assigned said properties of \u201ccard\u201d, \u201cclient\u201d and \u201clocal\u201d, or S2, an instant of this intelligent agent S2 being created in each of said sessions dynamically by said filter (28), and this agent S2 opening sessions with said second intelligent agent T2 and telling it an address enabling it to connect to said second subscriber system (1\u2032b), in such a way that said intelligent agents (T2, T1, S2, S1) and said filter (28) cooperate to form said proxy TCP function (27 a) and control said data exchange characteristics between said first subscriber system (Aa) and said second subscriber system (Ab) via said signaling channels (CS) and/or data channels (CD).\n5. The method of claim 1, characterized in that said proxy function controls said characteristics of said signaling data traveling on said signaling channel, that the terminal (1 a) of said first subscriber system and said second subscriber system (1\u2032b), including a specific item of software (902 a, 902 b) or signaling item of software, assigned to a port of the TCP type or signaling port, designated by a predetermined port number, the method including at least the following steps:\nestablishment of a bidirectional exchange session between the terminal (1 a) of said first subscriber system or caller, and said smart card (2 a) with which it is associated, by using a server of the TCP type, in such a way as to call said smart card (2 a) at a URL address known as a wrap-around;\ncalling said subscriber system (1\u2032b) or called party, done by said smart card (2 a) via said internet-type network (RI) at a URL address comprising an address of the IP type, designating said called subscriber (Ab), determined during said locating phase, and said signaling port number;\nand transmission of said signaling data over said signaling channel (CS) through said proxy (27 a) and via said internet-type network (RI).\n6. The method of claim 5, characterized in that said called subscriber system includes a terminal (1 b) in which said second item of software is implanted and cooperates with a smart card (2 b) into which said second item of software and said applications item of software are implanted to form said proxy (27 b), the method including the following additional steps:\ncalling said smart card (2 b) of said called subscriber system by the smart card (2 a) of said caller system; and\ncommunication between the smart card (2 b) of the terminal (1 b) of said called system and this terminal, through said proxy associated with said smart card.\n7. The method of claim 5, characterized in that said control of predetermined characteristics of exchanges of said signaling data includes a step of simple or mutual authentication between said caller subscriber (Aa) and called subscriber (Ab), performed by said proxies (27 a, 27 b).\n8. The method of claim 5, characterized in that said control of predetermined characteristics of exchanges of said signaling data includes a step of negotiating a reservation for a routing path to be taken by said data during said data exchange phase, performed by said proxies (27 a, 27 b).\n9. The method of claim 1, characterized in that said proxy function (27 a) controls said multimedia data travelling on said data channel (CD), that the terminal (1 a) of said first subscriber system and said second subscriber system (1\u2032b) including a specific item of software (905 a, 905 b) known as a data exchange item of software, assigned to a port of the UDP or data type, designated by a predetermined port number, the method including at least the following steps:\nestablishment of a bidirectional exchange session between the terminal (1 a) of said first subscriber system or caller, and said smart card (2 a) with which it is associated, by using a UDP-type server, in such a way as to call said smart card (2 a) at a URL address known as a wrap-around;\ncalling said subscriber system (1\u2032b) or called party, by said smart card (2 a) via said internet-type network (RI) at a URL address comprising an address of the IP type, designating said called subscriber (Ab), determined during said locating phase, and said signaling port number;\nand transmission of said multimedia data over said data channel (CD) through said proxy (27 a) and via said internet-type network (RI).\n10. The method of claim 9, characterized in that said called subscriber system includes a terminal (1 b) in which said second item of software is implanted and cooperates with a smart card (2 b) into which said second item of software and said applications item of software are implanted to form said proxy (27 b), the method including the following additional steps:\ncommunication between the smart card (2 b) of the terminal (1 b) of said called system and this terminal, through said proxy associated with said smart card (2 b).\n11. The method of claim 5, characterized in that it further includes a phase of listing said subscribers in at least one directory server (SAi), with the aid of a predetermined listing protocol (900 a) and what are called subscriber profile data (903 a) that describes said subscribers, a phase of locating said called subscriber by consulting at least one of said directory servers (SAi), using a predetermined locating protocol (901 a), said predetermined listing and locating protocols being assigned to items of software (Ae, AI), at least one of said items of software being stored in at least the smart card (2 a) of said first subscriber system, that said smart card (2 a) includes at least a first software entity (ATe, ATI) capable of interpreting a set of instructions and translating them into a set of orders, in such a way as to cooperate with said second specific item of software (23 a) so that said smart card will offer a gateway interface function or CGI, said smart card including at least one of said sets of instructions associated with at least one item of proprietary software;\nand that includes at least the following steps:\n1) opening a first sequence of data exchanges between at least said terminal (1) and said smart card (2 a), for the transmission of a request for said web navigator (10) to retrieve data enabling the selection and activation of one of said items of software (Ae, AI), with a view to selecting one of said directory servers (SAi);\n2) opening a second sequence of data exchanges between said smart card (2 a) and said terminal (1) in order to transmit said data to the terminal;\n3) opening a third sequence of data exchanges between said terminal (1) and 24 said smart card (2 a) to transmit selection data and optional parameters, said data and optional parameters including a reference to one of said sets of instructions associated with said item of proprietary software;\n4) interpretation of said set of instructions by using said CGI function and execution of said item of proprietary software (Ae, AI); and\n5) as a result of said execution, opening a fourth sequence of data exchanges between said smart card (2 a) and one of said directory servers (SAi), selected said selection data, in such a way as to transmit a request to perform a predetermined listing or locating operation.\n12. The method of claim 1, characterized in that said multimedia data are telephone data, that said set of instructions to be interpreted, associated with each of said items of proprietary software, comprises a script, and that said second software entity comprises a software module known as an intelligent script translator agent (ATe, ATI) that furnishes orders that are comprehensible to said items of software (Ae, AI).\n13. The method of claim 11, characterized in that said step 1) includes sending an http request by an internet-type protocol, by addressing a predetermined page (P1, P2) in HTML language, containing said selection data and optional parameters, said address being a URL wrap-around address for said smart card (2 a).\n14. The method of claim 11, characterized in that an item of software called a first type (Ae) is associated with said protocol enabling the listing of one of said subscribers (Aa, Ab) in a predetermined directory server (SAi), that said optional parameters comprise data that define what is called a subscriber profile, including at least data known as identification data of said subscriber to be recorded (Aa, Ab), and that said http request in said step 3) includes first data, indicating that the operation requested is said listing, and second data, making it possible by said item of software of the first type (Ae) to develop an address of the URL type that is characteristic of said predetermined directory server (SAi), and that the data associated with said subscriber profile are transmitted, during said step 4), to this directory server (SAi), in such a way as to perform said listing of said subscriber (Aa, Ab), said listing including the determination of an IP-type address by association of said directory server (SAi) address and said identification data of this subscriber (Aa, Ab).\n15. The method of claim 11, characterized in that a item of software of a second type (AI) is associated with said protocol making it possible to locate a subscriber (Ab) or called party in said internet-type network (RI), said called subscriber (Ab) being recorded on a predetermined directory server (SAi), that this listing includes at least data known as identification data for said called subscriber, that said http request of said step 3) includes first data indicating that the operation requested is said locating operation, second data identifying said called subscriber (Ab) to be located, and third data making it possible, by said item of proprietary software of the second type (AI), to develop an address of the URL type that is characteristic of said predetermined directory server (SAi), and that data identifying said called subscriber or transmitted, during said step 4), to said directory server (SAi), in such a way as to perform said phase of locating said called subscriber by looking for an IP address, by associating said identification data for this called subscriber, which are received by said directory server (SAi), with listing data stored in the server, and retransmitting said IP address to said smart card (2 a) in such a way as to enable said locating operation.\n16. A smart card intended to cooperate with a terminal provided with a smart card reader, in such a way as to form a first subscriber system for managing transmissions of multimedia data via an internet-type network between said first subscriber system and a second subscriber system, said management including at least one phase of exchanging data called signaling data, via a signaling channel, with the aid of a predetermined signaling protocol, and a phase of exchanging said multimedia data via a data channel, with the aid of a predetermined communication protocol, characterized in that said smart card (2 a) includes an item of software (23 a), forming a specific communication protocol layer, further including at least one first autonomous software entity (S1), of the client type, and a second autonomous software entity (S2) of the server type, said entities (S2, S2) cooperating in such a way that said smart card (2 a) offers the function of a client/webserver and so as to enable the establishment of data exchanges between the terminal (1 a) of said first subscriber system and said second subscriber system (1\u2032b) via said internet-type network (RI); and that said smart card (2 a) further includes an item of applications software of predetermined functional characteristics, called a filter (28), which receives and/or sends protocol data units from and/or to said first and second autonomous software entities (S2, S1), of the client and server types, respectively, that are included in said specific item of software (23 a); said applications item being embodied under the control of said autonomous software entity of the server type (S1); and that said filter (28) cooperates with said autonomous software entities (S2, S1) of said second specific item of software (23 a) to enable the opening of a session between said autonomous software entities (T2, T1) of said first specific item of software to form a function called a proxy (27 a) and to control predetermined characteristics of the data exchanges traveling between said first subscriber system (1 a, 2 a) and said second subscriber system (1\u2032b), via at least one of said signaling channels (CS) and/or data channels (CD), during said phases of exchanging signaling data and/or multimedia data.\n17. The smart card of claim 16, characterized in that, with said management of multimedia data transmissions further including a phase of listing said subscribers in at least one directory server (SAi), with the aid of a predetermined listing protocol (900 a) and what are called subscriber profile data (903 a) describing said subscribers, a phase of locating said called subscriber by consulting at least one of said directory servers (SAi), with the aid of a predetermined locating protocol (901 a), said smart card (2 a) stores at least one item of software (Ae, AI) associated with said predetermined listing and locating protocols, and that said smart card (2 a) includes at least one second software entity (ATe, ATI) cooperating with said specific item of software (23 a) so that said smart card (2 a) will offer a gateway interface function or CGI, in such a way as to activate said items of software (Ae, AI) associated with said listing or locating protocols.\nUS09/958,791 2000-02-10 2001-02-09 System and method of smart card for managing transmissions of multimedia data via an internet-type network, in particular telephone or videophone data, between subscriber systems Expired - Fee Related US6735627B2 (en)\nFR0001663A FR2805107B1 (en) 2000-02-10 2000-02-10 Method of multimedia data transmission management via a network of Internet type, in particular of telephone data, and chip card for carrying out the process\nPCT/FR2001/000395 WO2001060018A1 (en) 2000-02-10 2001-02-09 Method for managing multimedia data transmission via internet and smart card therefor\nUS10/752,580 US7257400B2 (en) 2000-02-10 2004-01-08 Method for managing transmissions of multimedia data via an internet-type network, in particular telephone or videophone data, and smart card for implementing the method\nPCT/FR2001/000395 A-371-Of-International WO2001060018A1 (en) 2000-02-10 2001-02-09 Method for managing multimedia data transmission via internet and smart card therefor\nUS10/752,580 Division US7257400B2 (en) 2000-02-10 2004-01-08 Method for managing transmissions of multimedia data via an internet-type network, in particular telephone or videophone data, and smart card for implementing the method\nUS09/958,791 Expired - Fee Related US6735627B2 (en) 2000-02-10 2001-02-09 System and method of smart card for managing transmissions of multimedia data via an internet-type network, in particular telephone or videophone data, between subscriber systems\nUS10/752,580 Expired - Fee Related US7257400B2 (en) 2000-02-10 2004-01-08 Method for managing transmissions of multimedia data via an internet-type network, in particular telephone or videophone data, and smart card for implementing the method\nUS20040131083A1 (en) * 2001-04-09 2004-07-08 Francois-Xavier Arques Method for data transmission by a mobile station comprising a datagram size (mds) determination\nUS20040147285A1 (en) * 2000-02-10 2004-07-29 Pascal Urien Method for managing transmissions of multimedia data via an internet-type network, in particular telephone or videophone data, and smart card for implementing the method\nWO2005034052A1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-14 Axalto Sa Method and apparatus for secure networking between a resource-constrained device and a remote network node\nUS6944650B1 (en) * 1999-03-15 2005-09-13 Cp8 Technologies System for accessing an object using a \u201cweb\u201d browser co-operating with a smart card\nUS20060080539A1 (en) * 2002-05-29 2006-04-13 Akiko Asami Information processing system\nUS20060149963A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2006-07-06 Lu Hongqian K System and method for data communications allowing slave device to be network peers\nUS7346783B1 (en) * 2001-10-19 2008-03-18 At&T Corp. 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Bennett\nBradford A. Moore\nSeejo K. Pylappan\n2013-11-13 Assigned to APPLE INC. reassignment APPLE INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Bennett, Jonathan A., LEMAY, STEPHEN O., VAN OS, MARCEL, Moore, Bradford A., PYLAPPAN, Seejo K., Vulcano, Emanuele\n2015-12-18 Assigned to APPLE INC. reassignment APPLE INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FORSTALL, SCOTT\nG01C21/3608\u2014Destination input or retrieval using speech input, e.g. using speech recognition\nG01C21/3617\u2014Destination input or retrieval using user history, behaviour, conditions or preferences, e.g. predicted or inferred from previous use or current movement\nG01C21/3632\u2014Guidance using simplified or iconic instructions, e.g. using arrows\nG06F16/444\u2014Spatial browsing, e.g. 2D maps, 3D or virtual spaces\nH04R5/00\u2014Stereophonic arrangements\nG01C21/3635\u2014Guidance using 3D or perspective road maps\nG01C21/3638\u2014Guidance using 3D or perspective road maps including 3D objects and buildings\nH04R2430/00\u2014Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups\nH04R2430/01\u2014Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems\nH04R2499/13\u2014Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles\nH04R5/04\u2014Circuit arrangements, e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments\nA context-aware voice guidance method is provided that interacts with other voice services of a user device. The voice guidance does not provide audible guidance while the user is making a verbal request to any of the voice-activated services. Instead, the voice guidance transcribes its output on the screen while the verbal requests from the user are received. In some embodiments, the voice guidance only provides a short warning sound to get the user's attention while the user is speaking on a phone call or another voice-activated service is providing audible response to the user's inquires. The voice guidance in some embodiments distinguishes between music that can be ducked and spoken words, for example from an audiobook, that the user wants to pause instead of being skipped. The voice guidance ducks music but pauses spoken words of an audio book in order to provide voice guidance to the user.\nCLAIM OF BENEFIT TO PRIOR APPLICATIONS\nThis application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/655,995, filed Jun. 5, 2012; U.S. Provisional Application 61/655,997, filed Jun. 5, 2012; U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/656,015, filed Jun. 6, 2012; U.S. Provisional Application 61/656,032, filed Jun. 6, 2012; U.S. Provisional Application 61/656,043, filed Jun. 6, 2012; U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/656,080, filed Jun. 6, 2012; U.S. Provisional Application 61/657,864, filed Jun. 10, 2012; U.S. Provisional Application 61/657,880, filed Jun. 10, 2012; U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/699,842, filed Sep. 11, 2012; U.S. Provisional Application 61/699,855, filed Sep. 11, 2012; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/699,851, filed Sep. 11, 2012. U.S. Applications 61/655,995, 61/655,997, 61/656,015, 61/656,032, 61/656,043, 61/656,080, 61/657,864, 61/657,880, 61/699,842, 61/699,855, and 61/699,851 are incorporated herein by reference.\nMany map-based applications available today are designed for a variety of different devices (e.g., desktops, laptops, tablet devices, smartphones, handheld global positioning system (GPS) receivers, etc.) and for various different purposes (e.g., navigation, browsing, sports, etc.). Most of these applications generate displays of a map based on map data that describes relative locations of streets, highways, points of interest, etc., in the map.\nThe maps used in such applications are usually two-dimensional (2D) maps or three-dimensional (3D) maps. However, a large number of the applications use 2D maps due in part to the processing-intensive demands of viewing 3D maps. For the same reason, the applications that use 3D maps are often slow, inefficient, plain, and/or simple, to the point that renders the application useless.\nSome embodiments of the invention provide a device that includes a navigation application with several novel features. In some embodiments, the device has a touch-sensitive screen that displays the output of the application, and a multi-touch interface that allows a user to provide touch and gestural inputs through the screen to interact with the application.\nIn some embodiments, the novel features of the navigation application include (1) multiple different views (e.g., a two-dimensional turn-by-turn view, a three-dimensional turn-by-turn view, an overall route view, etc.) and smooth transitions between these views during the navigation, (2) novel user interface (UI) controls for navigation, (3) realistic looking road signs for identifying maneuvers along a navigated route, (4) dynamic generation of instructions and directional indicators for road signs and other presentations of the identified maneuvers, (5) informative navigation displays when the navigation application is operating in the background on the device, (6) novel voice recognition navigation guidance, and (7) integration with other routing applications available on or for the device.\nWhile all these features are part of the navigation application in some embodiments, other embodiments do not employ all of these features in the navigation application. Also, in some embodiments, the navigation application is part of an integrated mapping application that provides several other useful operations, including location browsing, map searching, and route identifying operations. However, one of ordinary skill will realize that in other embodiments, the navigation application is a stand-alone application that does not include some or all of these other operations.\nEach of the above-described features are described here. As mentioned above, the navigation application of some embodiments provides multiple different views during navigation and smooth transitions between these views. In some embodiments, examples of such views include a two-dimensional (2D) turn-by-turn view, a three-dimensional (3D) turn-by-turn view, and an overall route view. The application in some embodiments generates the turn-by-turn views from a perspective rendering position within a 3D navigation scene that the device renders. This perspective rendering position in some embodiments is adjustable and can be viewed as a virtual camera that can capture the 3D navigation scene from a variety of different perspectives (e.g., from a variety of different positions and orientations). Accordingly, in some embodiments, the turn-by-turn navigation is an animated rendering of navigated route that is rendered from the vantage point of a virtual camera that traverses along the direction of the route based on the traversal direction and speed of the user carrying the device, which in some embodiments is captured by directional data (e.g., GPS data, triangulated cell-tower data, etc.) associated with the device.\nDuring navigation, the navigation application of some embodiments allows a user to change the position of the virtual camera (i.e., the position from which the navigated route is rendered) through gestural input on the device's screen. Movement of the virtual camera (i.e., movement of the position from which the route is rendered) allows the navigation application to present alternative 3D view. Some embodiments even use the virtual camera to render a top-down 2D view for the turn-by-turn navigation, while other embodiments render the top-down 2D view by zooming in and out of a 2D map.\nIn some embodiments, the navigation application presents a 3D control (e.g., button) that serves both as a 3D indicator and a 3D initiator/toggle. The 3D control is implemented in some embodiments as a floating control that can \u201cfloat\u201d above the 2D or 3D navigation presentation when it is needed and \u201cfloat\u201d out of the presentation when it is not needed. This control also serves as an indicator that the current view is a 3D view. The 3D control may have different appearances (e.g., colored as grey, black, blue, etc.) to provide different indications. In some embodiments, the 3D control is grey when 3D data is not available for the user's current location, black when the 3D data is available but the user is currently viewing the map in 2D, and purple when the user is viewing the map in 3D mode. In some embodiments, the 3D control displays an image of a building when the user is at a certain zoom level and provides a \u201cflyover\u201d of the buildings in the area when selected by the user. It also provides a quick mechanism of getting into and out of 3D navigation. As further described below, the navigation application allows transitions between the 2D and 3D navigation views through other gestural inputs of the multi-touch interface of the device.\nThe navigation application in some embodiments uses floating controls in order to keep the on-screen controls to a minimum and thereby display as much of the interactive navigation as possible. In some embodiments, the floating controls are part of a cluster of controls that adapt to the task at hand by adjusting its contents in an animated fashion when a user moves between different navigation views, or between different application modalities for embodiments in which the navigation is just one of several modalities of another application. This adaptive nature allows the navigation application to optimize for different tasks while maintaining a consistent look and interaction model while moving between those tasks.\nWhen the navigation application starts a navigation presentation, the application in some embodiments (1) automatically hides the floating controls and a bar (containing other UI controls) on the top of a map along which the navigation is displayed, and (2) starts a full-screen turn-by-turn navigation presentation. In this mode, the application restricts touch interaction with the map. In some embodiments, a tap is required to access the controls that were automatically hidden. In some embodiments, these controls are adapted towards a full-screen navigation look, including a prominent display of the estimated time of arrival (ETA) in the bar along the top.\nIn some embodiments, one of the controls in the top bar is an overview button. By selecting this button at any time during the navigation, a user can seamlessly switch between the full-screen; turn-by-turn presentation that displays a view optimized for turn-by-turn directions; and an overview presentation that displays a view of the remaining route that better accommodate browsing.\nIn some embodiments, the constant set of controls and the in-place transition in the map provide continuity between the overview mode and the full-screen mode. These controls also include a control that allows the user to end the navigation in either the overview mode or full-screen model. Some embodiments also allow for a search to be performed while navigating. For instance, some embodiments provide a pull down handle that allows the search field to be pulled into the overview display while navigating in the overview mode. Alternatively, or conjunctively, some embodiments allow for searches to be performed during navigation through a voice-recognition input of the device of some embodiments. Also, in some embodiments, the application allows a user to perform searches (e.g., voice-initiated and/or text-based searches) during turn-by-turn navigation. The navigation application of some embodiments also allows navigation to be initiated through voice-recognition input of the device.\nDuring navigation, the navigation application of some embodiments also allows a user to provide some gestural input without reference to the floating controls or the top-bar controls. For instance, different embodiments provide different gestural inputs to adjust the 2D/3D view during turn-by-turn navigation. In some embodiments, the gestural input is a two-finger pinching/spreading operation to adjust the zoom level. This adjustment of the zoom level inherently adjusts the position and rotation of the camera with respect to the route direction, and thereby changes the 2D/3D perspective view of the route direction. Alternatively, other embodiments provide other gestural inputs (e.g., a finger drag operation) that change the position of the camera instead of or in addition to the zoom operation. In yet other embodiments, a gestural input (e.g., a finger drag operation) momentarily changes the viewing direction of the camera to allow a user to momentarily glance to a side of the navigated route. In these embodiments, the application returns the camera to its previous view along the route after a short time period.\nAnother novel feature of the navigation application are the realistic-looking road signs that are used during navigation. In some embodiments, the signs are textured images that bear a strong resemblance to actual highway signs. These signs in some embodiments include instructional arrows, text, shields, and distance. The navigation application of some embodiments presents a wide number of sign variants in a large number of different contexts. Also, in some embodiments, the application presents signs in different colors according to the regional norms.\nFor maneuvers that are close together, the application in some embodiments presents a secondary sign beneath the primary sign. Also, as one maneuver is passed, the navigation application animates the sign passing away with a motion that mimics a sign passing overhead on the highway. When an upcoming maneuver is approaching, the navigation application draws attention to the sign with a subtle animation (e.g., a shimmer across the entire sign).\nIn some embodiments, the navigation application dynamically generates instructions for a road sign and other presentation (e.g., a list view) associated with a navigation maneuver based on the context under which the application is displaying the sign or presentation. For a given context, the instruction text is chosen by considering factors such as the available space, the availability of information conveyed by means other than text (e.g., the availability of voice guidance), the localized length of each of the instruction variants, the size of the display screen of the device, etc. By locally synthesizing and evaluating several alternatives, the application can pick an optimal instruction string in every scenario.\nSimilarly, the navigation application of some embodiments adaptively generates directional graphical indicators for a road sign and other presentation (e.g., a list view) associated with a navigation maneuver based on the context under which the application is displaying the sign or presentation. For instance, when there is sufficient space on a sign or presentation for the use of a bigger sign, the navigation application of some embodiments identifies a maneuver to perform at a juncture along a route by using a larger graphical directional indicator that includes (1) a prominent stylized arrow roughly representing the path of the vehicle, and (2) a de-emphasized set of lines and curves corresponding to other elements of the junction. In some embodiments that use this approach, a right turn at a T-junction is represented by a large arrow with a right-angle joined with a smaller, dimmer segment that runs parallel to one of the large arrow's segments. The smaller segment in some embodiments is also pushed off to the side so that the path taken by the vehicle dominates.\nSuch a representation of a maneuver (that includes a prominent stylized arrow and a de-emphasized set of lines) provides fairly complete information about the maneuver while remaining abstract and easily understandable. However, there may not be sufficient space on the sign or other presentation for such a representation in other contexts. Accordingly, for such cases, the navigation application of some embodiments uses an alternate representation of the maneuver that omits displaying the junction and instead only displays an arrow in the direction of movement.\nTo generate either the prominent stylized arrow or the simplified arrow for a juncture maneuver along a route, the navigation application in some embodiments receives from a server a description of the juncture and maneuver. In some embodiments, the server performs an automated process to generate this description based on map data, and provides this information in terms of compressed, geometric point data. Also, at the beginning of a route navigation, the server in some embodiments supplies to the navigation application the description of all junctures and maneuvers along the route, and occasionally updates this description when the user strays from the route and the server computes a new route.\nWhen the navigation application receives the juncture and maneuver description, the application of some embodiments initially performs a process to simplify the characterization of the juncture and the maneuver, and then uses this simplified characterization to generate the prominent stylized graphical directional indicator for the juncture. To display a maneuver at a juncture, some navigation applications often provide a plain arrow that is not expressed in terms of the juncture and does not convey much information, while other navigation applications provide a very detailed representation of the juncture and a complex directional representation through this detailed representation. Thus, one existing approach provides very little information, while another approach provides so much information that the information is rendered practically useless. By generating the prominent stylized directional indicator based on the simplified description of the juncture, the navigation application of some embodiments displays a detailed representation of the maneuver at the juncture while eliminating some of the unnecessary complexities of the juncture.\nIn some embodiments, the navigation application provides navigation instructions while the application is operating in the background and even while the device is locked. In some embodiments, the device is locked when only a reduced set of controls can be used to provide input into the device. For instance, in some embodiments, the locking of the device greatly limits the number of inputs that a user can provide through the touch-sensitive screen of the device.\nIn some embodiments, voice guidance instructions are one example of instructions that can be provided while the navigation application is operating in the background or while the device is locked. Alternatively to, or conjunctively with, the voice guidance, the navigation application can provide text and/or graphical instructions in at least two modes while operating in the background.\nFirst, the application of some embodiments incorporates in the lock screen background, a live navigation view (e.g., a turn-by-turn view) that includes text and graphical navigation description in the lock-screen display. With this presentation, the user can see the navigation instructions while the application is running in the background without unlocking the device. In some embodiments, the application further refines the lock screen experience by sending notifications that would normally occupy the space being taken by the navigation display to a drawer in the lock-screen display, which in some embodiments is done immediately while in other embodiments is done after a short time period in which the notification is shown on the lock screen view. Also, whenever a user unlocks the device, some embodiments return without animation to the navigation display in order to make the experience seamless.\nIn some embodiments, the application turns off the lock screen navigation display after a time period if no maneuvers are impending. However, the application in some of these embodiments lights up the screen when approaching an imminent maneuver and/or new navigation instructions need to be provided. This is a small amount of time relative to the duration of each step, so the display of the navigation instructions does not come at the expense of noticeably degraded battery life. To enhance the experience, the navigation application in some embodiments activates an ambient light sensor well before the navigation prompt so that the ambient light settings can be used to light the screen to the correct brightness when it comes time to show the navigation map.\nSecond, in some embodiments, the navigation application operates in the background even when the device is unlocked. This is the case when the navigation application operates on a device (e.g., a smartphone) that executes several other applications. In such a device, the navigation application would operate in the background when the device is presenting a view (e.g., a page) that is provided by the operating system of the device or a view that is provided by another application on the device.\nWhen the navigation application operates in the background on an unlocked device, the device in some embodiments (1) uses a double-height status bar to indicate the background operation of the navigation application when far from an upcoming maneuver, and (2) uses a sign-like navigation banner that includes dynamically updated distance to a maneuver when approaching a maneuver or when guidance instructions are audible. Further, the application maintains the sign-like banner until the maneuver is complete and suppresses other notifications in that space. Selection of either the double-height status bar or the navigation banner in some embodiments directs the device to switch to a navigation view generated by the navigation application.\nThe above-described features as well as some other features of the navigation application of some embodiments are further described below. In the description above and below, many of the features are described as part of an integrated mapping application that provides novel location browsing, location searching, route identifying and route navigating operations. However, one of ordinary skill will realize that these novel operations are performed in other embodiments by applications that do not perform all of these operations, or perform other operations in addition to these operations.\nThe preceding Summary is intended to serve as a brief introduction to some embodiments of the invention. It is not meant to be an introduction or overview of all inventive subject matter disclosed in this document. The Detailed Description that follows and the Drawings that are referred to in the Detailed Description will further describe the embodiments described in the Summary as well as other embodiments. Accordingly, to understand all the embodiments described by this document, a full review of the Summary, Detailed Description and the Drawings is needed. Moreover, the claimed subject matters are not to be limited by the illustrative details in the Summary, Detailed Description and the Drawings, but rather are to be defined by the appended claims, because the claimed subject matters can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit of the subject matters.\nThe novel features of the invention are set forth in the appended claims. However, for purposes of explanation, several embodiments of the invention are set forth in the following figures.\nFIG. 1 illustrates an example of a device that executes an integrated mapping application of some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 2 illustrates an example in terms of three stages of a user's interaction with the mapping application to obtain routing directions.\nFIG. 3 illustrates how the navigation application of some embodiments provides the 3D control as a quick mechanism for entering a 3D navigating mode.\nFIG. 4 illustrates a device that displays a mapping application as the application transitions from a non-immersive map view for map browsing into an immersive map view for navigation.\nFIG. 5 presents a simplified example to illustrate the concept of a virtual camera.\nFIG. 6 illustrates that the mapping application of some embodiments changes the appearance of the 3D control to indicate different 2D and 3D states of the map view.\nFIG. 7 illustrates switching from 3D mode to 2D mode in some embodiments.\nFIG. 8 illustrates the adjustment of the distance of a virtual camera by contracting and expanding gestures.\nFIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment of a camera whose angle can be adjusted by gestures.\nFIG. 10 conceptually illustrates a feature provided by the mapping application of some embodiments for maintaining the position of a virtual camera within a defined range along an arc.\nFIG. 11 illustrates a full screen mode of some embodiments.\nFIG. 12 illustrates the navigation application with the controls hidden and revealed during a phone call on the device in some embodiments.\nFIG. 13 illustrates the end of a programmed route in some embodiments.\nFIG. 14 illustrates a navigation program ending control in some embodiments.\nFIG. 15 illustrates the rotation of a map when a user pushes it sideways in some embodiments.\nFIGS. 16 and 17 illustrate overview controls in some embodiments.\nFIG. 18 conceptually illustrates a processing, or map rendering, pipeline performed by the mapping application of some embodiments in order to render a map for display at the client device.\nFIGS. 19A and 19B conceptually illustrate a state diagram that describes different states and transitions between these states of the integrated mapping, search, and navigation application of some embodiments (e.g., the application described in the above sections).\nFIG. 20 illustrates several GUI scenarios in which such highway shields are used in some embodiments.\nFIG. 21 illustrates, over four stages, the animation of some embodiments for removing a navigation sign and introducing the next sign.\nFIG. 22 illustrates such a shimmer animation over four stages that illustrate the background of the display as gray, in order to contrast with the shimmer as it moves across the sign in some embodiments.\nFIG. 23 illustrates the display of two signs for maneuvers in quick succession over four stages in some embodiments.\nFIG. 24 conceptually illustrates an operation performed by a mapping service of some embodiments to generate a route for a requesting device and provide the route, with navigation instructions, to the requesting device.\nFIG. 25 conceptually illustrates a process performed by the mapping service of some embodiments in order to generate and transmit route and intersection data to a user.\nFIG. 26 conceptually illustrates a process of some embodiments for determining path segments between sets of junctions that should be treated together as single intersections.\nFIG. 27 illustrates an example of a junction and shows that there is no requirement that the path segments meet at right angles or that the paths continue in a straight line through the junction in some embodiments.\nFIG. 28 illustrates an intersection that includes two dual carriageway paths and a one-way road in some embodiments.\nFIG. 29 conceptually illustrates a process for linking together several junctions into a single intersection and identifying the branches of the intersection in some embodiments.\nFIG. 30 illustrates a commonly existing intersection, between a dual carriageway with two paths and a dual carriageway with two paths in some embodiments.\nFIG. 31 illustrates an intersection in which left-turn channels are defined as separate path segments in some embodiments.\nFIG. 32 illustrates a slip road in an intersection in some embodiments.\nFIG. 34 illustrates additional two-way path in an intersection in some embodiments.\nFIG. 35 illustrates the reduction of an eight-path intersection into four branches in some embodiments, in which the angle of the right branch is at half the offset from horizontal as the right exit path, because the right entrance path is on the horizontal.\nFIG. 36 illustrates the reduction of a different eight-path intersection into five branches in some embodiments.\nFIG. 37 conceptually illustrates an example of a data structure of some embodiments for a point type intersection.\nFIG. 38 illustrates a data structure of some embodiments for a roundabout intersection.\nFIG. 39 conceptually illustrates the reduction of a roundabout intersection to intersection data in some embodiments.\nFIG. 40 conceptually illustrates a process of some embodiments for modifying intersection data in order to provide navigation information for a route.\nFIG. 41 illustrates a conceptual drawing of a route taken through an intersection a data structure for the intersection, and the modification of the data structure to create a new data structure for turn-by-turn navigation instructions.\nFIG. 42 illustrates several different scenarios in which the mapping application displays different types of graphical indicator arrows to visually represent maneuvers to a user in some embodiments.\nFIG. 43 illustrates several scenarios for the same turn, and how the different arrows might be used for the same turn in some embodiments.\nFIG. 44 conceptually illustrates a process of some embodiments for displaying graphical indicators during route inspection.\nFIG. 45 conceptually illustrates a process of some embodiments that performs navigation over such a route.\nFIG. 46 conceptually illustrates a process that generates such graphical directional indicators for the maneuvers of a route.\nFIG. 47 conceptually illustrates a process that attempts to set the angles of branches of a juncture along a route to multiples of a pre-specified angle in some embodiments.\nFIG. 48 illustrates a particular juncture situation in some embodiments.\nFIG. 49 illustrates two examples where default juncture/maneuver indicators are used instead of the geometry-based indicators in some embodiments.\nFIG. 50 illustrates an example of a roundabout in which the simplified geometry is not used by some embodiments.\nFIG. 51 conceptually illustrates a mapping application of some embodiments that generates directional indicators for different contexts.\nFIG. 52 illustrates an example of the synthesis of different instructions for a particular maneuver at a juncture according to some embodiments.\nFIG. 53 illustrates several different scenarios in which the mapping application displays different examples of the adaptive instructions for the particular maneuver of the first juncture in a variety of different situations.\nFIG. 54 illustrates additional scenarios in which the mapping application uses the synthesized instruction sets in some embodiments.\nFIG. 55 conceptually illustrates a process of some embodiments for displaying text instructions during route inspection.\nFIG. 57 conceptually illustrates a process of some embodiments for decoding encoded juncture data and synthesizing instruction elements from the route and juncture data received from a mapping service.\nFIG. 58 conceptually illustrates a process of some embodiments for generating navigation instruction variants for display in different contexts.\nFIG. 59 conceptually illustrates a system architecture that includes mapping and navigation application of some embodiments that generates text instructions for different contexts.\nFIG. 60 illustrates a user device display when navigation is in process in background in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 61 conceptually illustrates a process of some embodiments for providing directions while a navigation application is running in the background.\nFIG. 62 illustrates a user interface of some embodiments in which navigation instructions are given while the navigation application is running in the background of another application.\nFIG. 63 illustrates a navigation bar displayed at the top of an application in some embodiments.\nFIG. 64 illustrates the user interface of a device in some embodiments where the device reaches its destination while the navigation application is running in the background of another application.\nFIG. 65 illustrates interaction between a call status bar and a navigation instruction bar.\nFIG. 66 illustrates a device of some embodiments that enters locked mode with the navigation application running in the background and exits locked mode with the navigation application running in the foreground.\nFIG. 67 illustrates a device in some embodiments that enters locked mode with the navigation application running in the foreground and exits the locked mode with the navigation application still running in the foreground.\nFIG. 68 illustrates a navigation application giving directions on a locked device in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 69 illustrates the locked mode view of some embodiments when the device reaches its destination.\nFIG. 70 illustrates a locked view notification system of some embodiments.\nFIG. 71 illustrates the viewing of notification messages after unlocking a device in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 72 illustrates a process for switching the device screen on when approaching a navigation point in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 73 illustrates multiple stages that a device goes through when no commands are given to it while a navigation application runs in the background in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 74 conceptually illustrates a process of some embodiments for turning on the screen when a notification message is received.\nFIG. 75 conceptually illustrates a process for performing voice-activated interactions with an interactive map in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 76 illustrates a user device when lock-screen is not active in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 77 illustrates a user device with lock-screen active in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 78 conceptually illustrates a process for providing voice-activated navigation while lock-screen is activated in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 79 conceptually illustrates a process for receiving a natural language utterance and retrieving and presenting the user's current navigation status while the user is traveling along a route in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 80 illustrates a user device when natural language utterances are used during voice-activated navigation in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 82 illustrates user device of FIG. 80 after the user makes an inquiry based on the current dialog.\nFIG. 84 conceptually illustrates a process for providing voice-activated search and navigation in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIGS. 85A-85D illustrate 12 stages of a user interface of some embodiments in which a user is using the voice-activated service to search for points of interest and destinations.\nFIG. 86 conceptually illustrates an alternative process for providing voice-activated search and navigation in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 87 illustrates a user device during navigation in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 89 illustrates the user device of FIG. 87 when the user does not like to select the first coffee shop.\nFIGS. 90A-90E conceptually illustrate portions of the voice-activated service of some embodiments of the invention that are used during a search operation.\nFIG. 91 illustrates 4 stages of a user interface of some embodiments where navigation is incorporated into voice-activated service output in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 92 conceptually illustrates a process used by the voice-activated service to incorporate navigation output in some embodiments of the application.\nFIG. 93 conceptually illustrates a process that provides different types of audible prompts on an electronic device based on the audio sessions currently active on the device in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 94 conceptually illustrates a process for providing audible prompts while another audio session is active in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 95 conceptually illustrates a more detailed process for providing different type of audible prompts on an electronic device in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 96 conceptually illustrates a process for providing non-verbal prompts with directionality information in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 97 illustrates a user device when a navigation session and a phone call are in progress in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 98 illustrates another example of providing directional information by non-verbal prompts in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 99 illustrates an example of providing directional information by panning non-verbal prompts in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 100 illustrates a user interface for setting relative prompt levels of the navigation application in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 101 conceptually illustrates a process for providing verbal navigation prompts while another audio session is active in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 102 conceptually illustrates the volume level of audio played on a user device versus time in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 103 illustrates providing a voice prompt on a device while the relative volume level of the voice prompt is set high and the content that is inherently loud is being played in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 105 illustrates providing a voice prompt on a device when the relative prompt volume level is set to low and the content that is inherently soft is being played in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 108 illustrates providing a voice prompt on a device where the relative volume level of the prompt is set to normal and the content is recorded at a similar loudness level as the voice prompt in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 111 conceptually illustrates a process for playing a voice prompt in some embodiments of the invention while another audio session is active.\nFIG. 112 illustrates providing a voice prompt on a device while a content that can be paused is being played in some embodiments of the invention.\nFIG. 113 conceptually illustrates a high-level software architecture of the context aware guidance system of some embodiments.\nFIG. 114 is an example of an architecture of a mobile computing device of some embodiments.\nFIG. 115 conceptually illustrates an example of an electronic system with which some embodiments of the invention are implemented.\nFIG. 116 illustrates a map service operating environment, according to some embodiments.\nI. Navigation User Interface\nA. Start\nThe navigation application of some embodiments is part of an integrated mapping application that includes several useful modalities, including location browsing, map searching, route identifying and route navigating operations. This integrated application (referred to below as the mapping application, the navigation application, or the integrated application) in some embodiments is defined to be executed by a device that has a touch-sensitive screen that displays the output of the application. In some embodiments, this device has a multi-touch interface for allowing a user to provide touch and gestural inputs through the screen to interact with the application. Examples of such devices are smartphones (e.g., iPhone\u00ae sold by Apple Inc., phones operating the Android\u00ae operating system, phones operating the Windows 8\u00ae operating system, etc.).\nFIG. 1 illustrates an example of a device 100 that executes an integrated mapping application of some embodiments of the invention. This figure also illustrates an example of launching a route navigation in this application. This application has a novel user interface (UI) design that seamlessly and cohesively integrates the controls for each of its different modalities by using a minimum set of on-screen controls that float on top of the content in order to display as much of the content as possible. Additionally, this cluster adapts to the task at hand, adjusting its contents in an animated fashion when a user moves between the different modalities (e.g., between browsing, searching, routing and navigating). This common element with an adaptive nature enables the mapping application to optimize for different tasks while maintaining a consistent look and interaction model while moving between those tasks.\nFIG. 1 shows six stages 105, 110, 115, 117, 119, 121 of interaction with the mapping application. The first stage 105 shows the device's UI 120, which includes several icons of several applications in a dock area 125 and on a page of the UI. One of the icons on this page is the icon for the mapping application 130. The first stage shows a user's selection of the mapping application through touch contact with the device's screen at the location of this application on the screen.\nThe second stage 110 shows the device after the mapping application has opened. As shown in this stage, the mapping application's UI has a starting page that in some embodiments displays (1) a map of the current location of the device and (2) several UI controls arranged in a top bar 140, and as floating controls. As shown in FIG. 1, the floating controls include an indicator 145, a 3D control 150, and a page curl control 155, while the top bar 140 includes a direction control 160, a search field 165, and a bookmark control 170.\nIn some embodiments, a user can initiate a search by tapping in the search field 165. This directs the application to present an animation that (1) presents an on-screen keyboard and (2) opens a search table full of invaluable completions. This table has some important subtleties. When the search field is tapped and before the terms are edited, or when the search field is empty, the table contains a list of \u201crecents,\u201d which in some embodiments are recent searches and route directions that the user has requested. This makes it very easy to quickly bring up recently accessed results.\nAfter any input on the search field, the table is filled with search completions both from local sources (e.g., bookmarks, contacts, recent searches, recent route directions, etc.) and remote servers. The incorporation of the user's contact card into the search interface adds additional flexibility to the design. When showing recents, a route from the current location to the user's home is always offered in some embodiments, while it is offered in the contexts that are deemed to be \u201cappropriate\u201d in other embodiments. Also, when the search term matches at least part of an address label (e.g., \u2018ork\u2019 for \u2018Work\u2019), the application presents the user's labeled address as a completion in the search table in some embodiments. Together these behaviors make the search UI a very powerful way to get results onto a map from a variety of sources. In addition to allowing a user to initiate a search, the presence of the text field in the primary map view in some embodiments also allows users to see the query corresponding to search results on the map and to remove those search results by clearing the query.\nThe bookmark control 170 (e.g., button) allows location and routes to be bookmarked by the application. The position indicator 145 allows the current position of the device to be specifically noted on the map. Once this indicator is selected, the application maintains the current position of the device in the center of the map. In some embodiments, it can also identify the direction to which the device currently points.\nThe 3D control 150 is a control for viewing a map or inspecting a route in three dimensions (3D). The mapping application provides the 3D control as a quick mechanism of getting into and out of 3D. This control also serves as (1) an indicator that the current view is a 3D view, (2) an indicator that a 3D perspective is available for a given map view (e.g., a map view that is zoomed out might not have a 3D view available), (3) an indicator that a 3D perspective is not available (e.g., the 3D data is not available for the map region), and (4) an indicator that a flyover animation is available at the given zoom level. The 3D control may provide a different appearance corresponding to each indication. For instance, the 3D control may be colored grey when the 3D view is unavailable, black when the 3D view is available but the map is in the 2D view, and blue when the map is in the 3D view. In some embodiments, the 3D control changes to an image of a building when the flyover animation is available for the user's given zoom level and location on the map.\nThe page curl control 155 is a control that allows the application to minimize the number of on-screen controls, by placing certain less frequently used actions in a secondary UI screen that is accessible through the page curl control that is displayed on the map. In some embodiments, the page curl is permanently displayed on at least some of the map views that the application provides. For instance, in some embodiments, the application displays the page curl permanently on the starting page (illustrated in the second stage 110) that it provides for allowing a user to browse or search for a location or to identify a route.\nThe direction control 160 opens a direction entry page 180 through which a user can request a route to be identified between a starting location and an ending location. The third stage 115 of FIG. 1 illustrates that the selection of the direction control 160 opens the direction entry page 180, which is shown in the fourth stage 117. The direction control is one of three mechanisms through which the mapping application can be directed to identify and display a route between two locations; the two other mechanisms are (1) a control in an information banner that is displayed for a selected item in the map, and (2) recent routes identified by the device that are displayed in the search field 165. Accordingly, the information banner control and the search field 165 are two UI tools that the application employs to make the transition between the different modalities seamless.\nThe fourth stage 117 shows that the direction entry page 180 includes starting and ending fields for providing starting and ending locations for a route, and a table that lists recent routes that the application has provided to the user. Other controls on this page are controls for starting a route, for reversing the order of the start and end locations, for canceling the direction request, for picking walking, auto, or public transit routes. These controls and other aspects of the mapping application are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled \u201cProblem Reporting in Maps,\u201d concurrently filed with this application with Attorney Docket No. APLE.P0423. This concurrently filed U.S. patent Application is incorporated herein by reference.\nThe fourth stage illustrates the user selecting one of the recent directions that was auto-populated in the table 182. The fifth stage 119 then shows three routes on a 2D map view between the specified start and end locations specified through the page 180. It also shows the selection of the second route and some information about this route in a bar at the top of the layout. This bar is shown to include start and end buttons. The start button is shown to be selected in the fifth stage.\nAs shown in the sixth stage, the selection of the start button directs the application to enter a turn-by-turn navigation mode. In this example, the application has entered a 2D turn-by-turn navigation mode. In other embodiments, the application will enter by default into a 3D turn-by-turn navigation mode. In this mode, the application displays a realistic sign 184 that identifies the distance from the current location of the device to the next juncture maneuver in the navigated route and some other pertinent information. The application also displays a top bar that includes some information about the navigation as well as End and Overview buttons, for respectively ending the navigation and obtaining an overview of the remaining portion of the navigated route or the entire portion of the navigated route in other embodiments.\nThe mapping application of some embodiments identifies the location of the device using the coordinates (e.g., longitudinal, altitudinal, and latitudinal coordinates) in the GPS signal that the device receives at the location of the device. Alternatively or conjunctively, the mapping application uses other methods (e.g., cell tower triangulation) to compute the current location. When the user carrying the device deviates from the route, the mapping application of some embodiments tracks the location of the device and re-calculates a new route from the deviated location in order to re-direct the user to the destination location from the deviated location. In other words, the mapping application of some embodiments operating in the navigation mode requires the device to be on a route at all times.\nThe application further displays the floating 3D control and the floating list control, which were described above. It should be noted that the list control was adaptively added to the floating control cluster upon entering the route inspection and route navigation modalities, while the position indicator was removed from the floating control upon entering the route navigation modality. Also, upon transition from the route inspection mode to the route navigation mode, the application performs an animation in some embodiments that involves the page curl uncurling completely before the application transitions into the navigation presentation.\nIn some embodiments, the animation transition includes removing the top bar, its associated controls and the floating controls from the navigation presentation, and moving the sign 184 to the top edge of the presentation a short time period after starting the navigation presentation. As further described below, the application requires the user tap on the navigated map to bring back the top bar, its controls and the floating controls, and requires another tap to remove these controls again from the map, in some embodiments. Other embodiments provide other mechanisms for viewing and removing these controls.\nAs another way of allowing the user to get navigation experience, the mapping application of some embodiments provides a UI item in an informational banner that appears by a pin that represents a point of interest (POI). FIG. 2 illustrates an example in terms of three stages 205-215 of a user's interaction with the mapping application to obtain routing directions. This example is provided in the context of using a car icon 230.\nThe first stage 205 illustrates a map in a 3D map view. As shown, a 3D control 250 appears highlighted to indicate that the map is in a 3D map view. The first stage 205 also illustrates two informational banners for the two pins for the search resulting from running a search with a search query \u201cPizza\u201d as shown. The user selects the car icon 230. As mentioned above, the car icon 230 is for showing one or more routes to the location that is represented by a pin with which the banner that includes the car icon 230 is associated. The banner 240 which includes the car icon 230 also shows a brief description of the place, a star rating, and an arrow for launching a \u201cstage\u201d for the POI.\nThe second stage 210 illustrates the two routes, route 1 and route 2, that the mapping application of some embodiments shows in response to the selection of the car icon 230 in the previous stage 205. The user has selected route 1 as indicated by the highlight on the route 1. The user also selects the start button. As mentioned above, the start button in some embodiments is for starting the navigation according to the selected route.\nThe third stage 215 illustrates that the mapping application displays an instruction sign 260, which is the sign for the first instruction. The mapping application has replaced the clear control 255 and the start button with an end button 270 and an overview control 275 in the top bar 140. The end button is for ending the navigation of the route and the overview control 275 is for showing the entire route in the map view by adjusting the zoom level of the displayed map if adjusting the zoom level is necessary to show the entire route. In some embodiments, the mapping application displays in the top bar 140 the ETA, the amount of time to get to the destination, and the remaining distance to the destination as shown.\nWhen the mapping application receives a selection of the end button while the mapping application is operating in the route inspection mode, the mapping application of some embodiments stops inspection of the selected route by going back to map browsing mode. The mapping application of some embodiments goes back to the map browsing mode by removing the selected route from the map, putting back the page curl, and replacing the information and controls in the top bar with a set of other controls including a direction control, a search field, and a bookmark control. That is, the mapping application takes the appearance of the UI page back to a UI page similar to the UI page shown in the first stage 205. The mapping application of some embodiments does not shift the map to another region when switching to the map browsing mode from the inspection mode.\nB. 2D and 3D Navigation\nThe navigation application of some embodiments can display navigation in either a 2D mode or a 3D mode. As mentioned above, one of the floating controls is the 3D control 250 that allows a user to view a navigation presentation in three dimensions (3D). FIG. 3 illustrates how the navigation application of some embodiments provides the 3D control 250 as a quick mechanism for entering a 3D navigating mode. This figure illustrates this operation in three stages 305-315. The first stage 305 illustrates the user selecting the 3D control 150 while viewing a two-dimensional navigation presentation.\nThe second stage 310 illustrates the navigation presentation in the midst of its transition into a 3D presentation. As shown in this figure, the 3D control appears highlighted at this stage to indicate that the navigation presentation has entered a 3D mode. As mentioned above, the navigation application generates the 3D view of the navigated map in some embodiments by rendering the map view from a particular position in the three dimensional scene that can be conceptually thought of as the position of a virtual camera that is capturing the map view. This rendering is further described below by reference to FIG. 5.\nThe third stage 315 then illustrates the navigation presentation at the end of its transition into its 3D appearance. As shown by the difference between the heights of the buildings in the second and third stages, the transition from 2D to 3D navigation in some embodiments includes an animation that shows three-dimensional objects in the navigated map becoming larger. Generating such animation that shows objects rising/falling and becoming larger/smaller is further described in the U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled \u201cDisplaying 3D Objects in a 3D Map Presentation,\u201d concurrently filed with this application with Attorney Docket No. APLE.P0456. This concurrently filed U.S. patent Application is incorporated herein by reference.\nSome embodiments use a cinematic transition from the 2D map view to the 3D map view or vice versa. For instance, when the mapping application receives a selection of the 3D control 250 while showing a starting location of a route, the mapping application begins from the 2D map view and transitions smoothly from a first virtual camera view for the 2D to a new virtual camera 3D view that is more zoomed in and pointing in the direction of the start of the route. In doing so, the virtual camera performs a combination of translation, zoom, and rotation operations in order to reach the start of the route for navigation. That is, the virtual camera moves in an arc and rotates upward as the camera moves downward along the arc. Also, the mapping application may rotate the arc itself to align the virtual camera viewpoint to the initial road segment of the route. In other words, the mapping application rotates the map during the cinematic transition.\nFIG. 4 illustrates a device 400 that displays a mapping application as the application transitions from a non-immersive map view for map browsing into an immersive map view for navigation, over six stages 405-430.\nThe first stage 405 illustrates a user selecting a quick-route button for a location \u201cPizza Place\u201d in order to generate a route from the user's current location (near the center of the screen of device 400) to the selected location. The second stage 410 illustrates the mapping application displaying a route 435 to reach the location \u201cPizza Place.\u201d At the second stage 410, the user selects the \u201cStart\u201d UI control 440. Accordingly, the application begins entering navigation.\nAs shown at the third through sixth stages 415-430, some embodiments use a cinematic transition from the 2D (or 3D) non-immersive map view into the 3D immersive map view. The application display begins from its current state (that shown at 410) and transitions smoothly from the first virtual camera view to the new virtual camera view that is more zoomed in and pointing in the direction of the start of the route. In doing so, the virtual camera may perform a combination of translation, zoom, and rotation operations in order to reach the start of the route for navigation. As shown in these stages, the virtual camera moves and rotates into its eventual location behind the navigation location indicator (i.e., the puck) shown in the sixth stage 430.\nAlso, in some embodiments, the mapping application provides two different types of 3D presentations\u2014an immersive 3D presentation and a non-immersive 3D presentation. The immersive presentation in some embodiments not only displays more geometries but also displays more details for the geometries that are displayed in the non-immersive presentation. The mapping application also provides smooth transitions between the non-immersive and immersive presentations.\nTo achieve such smooth transitions and generate other novel effects, the mapping application of some embodiments uses a novel image processing pipeline. This pipeline performs a variety of pre-load operations to download, retrieve and/or decompress map tiles that may be needed for a navigation presentation, to prepare its rendering pipeline for its rendering operations, and to prepare a duplicate pipeline to smoothly transition between the immersive and non-immersive 3D presentations. In order to display immersive and non-immersive 3D map presentations, some embodiments have to generate a variety of tiles for client devices to render in order to generate roads, building, and surrounding scenery. In some embodiments, examples of such tiles include road and building tiles used for non-immersive 3D presentations, and navigation and building tiles used for immersive 3D presentations. This pipeline is described in above-incorporated U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled \u201cProblem Reporting in Maps,\u201d concurrently filed with this application with Attorney Docket No. APLE.P0423. This pipeline is also described in detail in the U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled \u201cVirtual Camera for 3D Maps,\u201d concurrently filed with this application with Attorney Docket No. APLE.P0403. This concurrently filed U.S. patent Application is incorporated herein by reference.\nIn some embodiments, the non-immersive and immersive viewing modes are viewing modes for viewing different 3D maps that have different constructs and/or geometries. For instance, the non-immersive viewing mode of some embodiments is for viewing a 3D map that includes roads, buildings, land cover, etc. The immersive viewing mode is for viewing a more detailed 3D map that includes the same or similar elements (e.g., roads, buildings, land cover, etc.) as the 3D map for the non-immersive viewing mode. However, this more detailed 3D map also includes higher detail constructs (e.g., trees, foliage, sidewalks, medians, lanes of roads, road asphalt, medians, cross walks, etc.) that provide a more realistic and rich 3D map.\nIn addition, the non-immersive and immersive viewing modes may be defined for viewing 3D maps at different ranges of zoom levels. For example, the non-immersive viewing mode of some embodiments is defined for viewing a 3D map at low zoom levels (e.g., zoom levels 0-14) while the immersive viewing mode of some embodiments is defined for viewing the 3D map at high zoom levels (e.g., zoom levels 16-21). The viewing modes may be defined to view any number of different zoom levels in different embodiments. In some instances, the range of zoom levels of the immersive viewing mode are defined as higher zoom levels than, lower zoom levels than, the same zoom levels as, or zoom levels that overlap with the zoom levels defined for the non-immersive viewing mode. These viewing modes and other aspects of the mapping application are described in the U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled \u201cVirtual Camera for 3D Maps,\u201d concurrently filed with this application with Attorney Docket No. APLE.P0403. This concurrently filed U.S. patent Application is incorporated herein by reference.\n1. Virtual Camera\nThe navigation application of some embodiments is capable of displaying navigation maps from multiple perspectives. The application can show maps in three dimensions (3D) or in two dimensions (2D). The 3D maps are generated simulations of a virtual scene as seen by a virtual camera. FIG. 5 presents a simplified example to illustrate the concept of a virtual camera 512. When rendering a 3D navigation map, a virtual camera is a conceptualization of the position in the 3D map scene from which the device renders a 3D view of the scene. FIG. 5 illustrates a location in a 3D navigation map scene 510 that includes four objects, which are two buildings and two intersecting roads. To illustrate the virtual camera concept, this figure illustrates three scenarios, each of which corresponds to a different virtual camera location (i.e., a different rendering position) and a different resulting view that is displayed on the device.\nThe first stage 501 shows the virtual camera 512 at a first position pointing downwards at an angle (e.g., a 30 degree angle) towards the 3D scene 510. By rendering the 3D scene from the position and angle shown in stage 501 the application generates the 3D map view 518. From this position, the camera is pointing at a location that is a moving position in front of the device. The virtual camera 512 is kept behind the current location of the device. \u201cBehind the current location\u201d in this case means backward along the navigation application's defined path in the opposite direction from the current direction that the device is moving in.\nThe navigation map view 518 looks as though it was shot by a camera from above and behind the device's location indicator 516. The location and angle of the virtual camera places the location indicator 516 near the bottom of the navigation map view 518. This also results in the majority of the screen being filled with the streets and buildings ahead of the present location of the device. In contrast, in some embodiments, the location indicator 516 is in the center of the screen, with half of the screen representing things ahead of the device and the other half representing things behind the device. To simplify the figure, no road signs are depicted for the views 518, 528, and 538.\nThe second stage 502 shows the virtual camera 512 at a different position, pointing downwards towards the scene 510 at a larger second angle (e.g., \u221245\u00b0). The application renders the scene 510 from this angle, resulting in the 3D navigation map view 528. The buildings and the roads are smaller than their illustration in the first navigation map view 518. Once again the virtual camera 512 is above and behind the location indicator 516 in the scene 510. This again results in the location indicator appearing in the lower part of the 3D map view 528. The location and orientation of the camera also results again in the majority of the screen displaying things ahead of the location indicator 516 (i.e., the location of the car carrying the device), which is what someone navigating needs to know.\nThe third stage 503 shows the virtual camera 512 at a top-down view that looks downwards on a location in the 3D map scene 510 that was used to render the 3D views 518 and 528. The scene that is rendered from this perspective is the 2D map view 538. Unlike the 3D rendering operations of the first and second stages that in some embodiments are perspective 3D rendering operations, the rendering operation in the third stage is relatively simple as it only needs to crop a portion of the 2D map that is identified by a zoom level specified by the application or the user. Accordingly, the virtual camera characterization in this situation somewhat unnecessarily complicates the description of the operation of the application as cropping a portion of a 2D map is not a perspective rendering operation.\nAt the third stage 503, the mapping application in some embodiments switches from rendering a 3D scene from a particular perspective direction to cropping a 2D scene when the camera switches from the 3D perspective view to a 2D top-down view. This is because in these embodiments, the application is designed to use a simplified rendering operation that is easier and that does not generate unnecessary perspective artifacts. In other embodiments, however, the mapping application uses a perspective rendering operation to render a 3D scene from a top-down virtual camera position. In these embodiments, the 2D map view that is generated is somewhat different than the map view 538 illustrated in the third stage 503, because any object that is away from the center of the view is distorted, with the distortions being greater the further the object's distance from the center of the view.\nThe virtual camera 512 moves along different trajectories in different embodiments. Two such trajectories 550 and 555 are illustrated in FIG. 5. In both these trajectories, the camera moves in an arc and rotates downward as the camera moves upward along the arc. The trajectory 555 differs from the trajectory 550 in that in the trajectory 555 the camera moves backward from the current location as it moves up the arc.\nWhile moving along one of the arcs, the camera rotates to maintain a point ahead of the location indicator at the focal point of the camera. In some embodiments, the user can turn off the three dimensional view and go with a purely two dimensional view. For example, the application of some embodiments allows a three dimensional mode to be turned on and off by use of a 3D button 560. The 3D button 560 is essential to the turn-by-turn navigation feature, where it has a role as an indicator and a toggle. When 3D is turned off, the camera will maintain a 2D navigation experience, but when 3D is turned on, there may still be some top-down perspectives when 3D viewing angles are not appropriate (e.g., when going around a corner that would be obstructed in 3D mode).\n2. 3D Control\nFIG. 6 illustrates in six different stages 605-630 that the mapping application of some embodiments changes the appearance of the 3D control to indicate different 2D and 3D states of the map view. The first stage 605 illustrates that the mapping application is displaying a map and the floating controls including the 3D control 150. The mapping application is displaying the map in 2D at a certain low zoom level (map has not been zoomed in much) as shown. The 3D control 150 is displayed using a first appearance (e.g., grey letters \u201c3D\u201d) to indicate the 3D map data is not available at this particular zoom level. The first stage 605 also shows that the mapping application is receiving the user's gestural input to zoom in on the map (i.e., to increase the zoom level).\nThe second stage 610 shows that the mapping application is displaying the map at a higher zoom level than it did at the previous stage 605. However, the 3D control 150 is maintaining the first appearance because the 3D map data is still not available even at this particular higher zoom level. The second stage 610 also shows that the mapping application is receiving another gestural input to zoom in on the map further.\nThe third stage 615 shows that the mapping application is displaying the map at a higher zoom level than it did at the previous stage 610. The mapping application has changed the appearance of the 3D control 150 into a second appearance (e.g., \u201c3D\u201d in black letters) to indicate that the 3D map data is available at this zoom level. When the mapping application receives a selection of the 3D control 150, the mapping application of some embodiments would change the appearance of the 3D control 150 to a third appearance (e.g., \u201c3D\u201d in blue letters) and display the map in 3D (e.g., by changing into a perspective view from a straight-down view for 2D). The third appearance therefore would indicate that the map is displayed in 3D. The third stage 615 shows that the mapping application is receiving yet another gestural input to zoom in the map even further to a higher zoom level. The third stage 615 shows that the mapping application is displaying buildings in the map as grey boxes at this zoom level.\nThe fourth stage 620 shows that the mapping application is displaying the map at a higher zoom level than it did at the previous stage 615. The mapping application has changed the appearance of the 3D control 150 into a fourth appearance (e.g., a building icon in a first color as shown) in order to indicate that 3D immersive map data for rendering an immersive 3D map view is available at this zoom level. The fourth stage 620 also shows that the mapping application of some embodiments is receiving a selection of the 3D control 150.\nThe fifth and sixth stages 625 and 630 show subsequent views (though not necessarily successive views) that the mapping application provides after it starts to provide a 3D immersive map view. The zoom level does not change between the fifth and sixth stages in some embodiments but the height of the buildings in the map views increases to provide an animation that conveys that the view is moving into the 3D immersive map view from the 2D view. Also, from the fourth stage 620 to the fifth stage 625, the mapping application has changed the appearance of the 3D control into the fifth appearance (e.g., a building icon in a second color as shown) in order to indicate that the map is displayed in the 3D immersive view.\n3. Automatic Changing of Views\nThe application of some embodiments allows any particular virtual camera angle to be used, not just the 30 degree and 60 degree angles specified here. The application of some embodiments allows the user to set the downward angle for the camera. The application of some embodiments automatically adjusts the angle of the camera for various reasons, (e.g., to keep a particular point of focus near the top of the screen). In still other embodiments, the navigation application automatically sets the angle of the camera, but allows the user to override the automatically set angle.\nIn some embodiments, when a device running the navigation application in a 3D mode is about to reach a junction with a turn, the navigation application switches to a 2D mode in order to enable the user to more clearly identify the turn. FIG. 7 illustrates the switching from 3D mode to 2D mode of some embodiments. The figure is shown in five stages 701-705. In stage 701, the application shows a navigation map in a 3D view. The navigation box 710 shows a right turn in 50 feet. The map 712 is in 3D as is the location identifier 714.\nAs the device approaches the junction in stage 702 (as indicated by navigation box 720) the 3D map 712 switches to a 2D map 722 with the location indicator 724 in 2D as well. The mapping application also changes the appearance of the 3D control 150 to indicate that the map is now in 2D. The map 722 remains in 2D as the device rounds the corner in stage 703. As the device rounds the corner, the navigation box 730 with the instructions \u201cturn right into A St.\u201d in stage 703 is replaced by the navigation box 740 with the instructions \u201c0.5 miles continue straight on A St.\u201d in stage 704. The map remains in 2D in stage 704 until the corner has been fully navigated at which point, in stage 705, the map returns to a 3D view with new instructions \u201c0.3 miles Destination will be on your left\u201d in navigation box 750. The mapping application also has changed the appearance of the 3D control 150 to indicate the map is now back in 3D.\nIn some embodiments, the navigation application determines some or all of the following five pieces of information for every location update (e.g., 1 time per second). First, the navigation application determines the location of the point of reference (i.e. the user's location).\nSecond, the navigation application determines the location of the point of focus of the virtual camera, which is used to determine which direction the virtual camera should face. If the user is off-route, the point of focus will be a fixed distance ahead of the user along the user's direction of travel (if that can be determined) or a fixed distance north of the user (if the user's direction of travel cannot be determined). If the user is on-route, the point of focus will be a fixed distance ahead of the user along the route, with the angle between the vector from the user and this point of focus and the user's travel direction capped at a maximum value. This allows the virtual camera to subtly peek around turns before the user actually turns. For example, if the route turns a corner shortly ahead, the point of focus will be a point around the corner from the current location of the device. As turning the virtual camera to face that actual point could cause the virtual camera to directly face a building, the virtual camera is capped as to how far off the present direction it can look. Third, the navigation application determines the location of the point of interest (e.g., the location of an upcoming intersection).\nFourth, the navigation application determines the virtual camera view style (top-down centered, top-down forward, or rooftop). \u201cTop-down centered\u201d means that the virtual camera should look straight down on the user's location such that the user's location is in the center of the screen. \u201cTop-down forward\u201d means the virtual camera should look straight down on the user's location such that the user's location is toward the bottom of the screen. \u201cRooftop\u201d means the virtual camera should be behind the user's location and pitched so that it is looking forward along the vector from the user's location to the point of focus. If the user is off-route or the user's direction of travel cannot be determined (e.g., when the user is parked), the virtual camera will be in top-down centered view style. Otherwise, the view style will be determined by whether the user has requested \u201c2D\u201d navigation or not. If the user has requested 2D navigation, the view style will be top-down forward. Otherwise, the view style will be rooftop.\nFifth, the navigation application determines the virtual camera focus style (e.g., cruise or hard focus). \u201cCruise focus style\u201d means the virtual camera should adopt a preset height and pitch angle based on the view style. \u201cHard focus\u201d means that the virtual camera should adjust its height (in the case of top-down centered or top-down forward view styles) or pitch (in the case of rooftop view style) so that the given point-of-interest is just on screen (i.e. the virtual camera should focus in on the point-of-interest as the user approaches it). When far from an intersection, the navigation application puts the virtual camera in cruise focus mode. When approaching an \u2018interesting\u2019 intersection, the navigation application puts the virtual camera in hard focus mode as described above and the location of the intersection (point of interest) will be passed to the virtual camera. When in hard focus mode, the application adjusts the virtual camera's height (in the case of top-down centered or top-down forward view styles) or pitch (in the case of rooftop view style) so that the intersection is at a reasonable position on screen. A given intersection is determined to be \u2018interesting\u2019 enough to focus on using the angle at which the user will leave the intersection. If the angle is large enough (e.g., a 90 degree right turn), the intersection is considered to be \u2018interesting\u2019 and the virtual camera will focus on it. If the angle is too small (e.g., merging onto a freeway), the virtual camera will stay in cruise focus style\nFrom these five pieces of information, the navigation application computes the virtual camera's desired position and orientation. From the desired position and orientation, the positions of the following three key points can be extracted: (1) the virtual camera's position, (2) the intersection between the virtual camera's forward vector and the ground, and (3) a point along the virtual camera's right vector. The three points are animated independently from each other as follows: (1) when a new point is available, the application fits a cubic polynomial between the last evaluated position/tangent for that point and the new point and (2) every step of the animation, the navigation application evaluates the cubic polynomials for each curve and extracts the virtual camera position and orientation from them.\n4. User Adjustment of Camera Height\nBesides (or instead of) having the navigation application control the camera (e.g., turning from 3D to 2D when going around corners) some embodiments also allow the user to adjust the level of the camera. Some embodiments allow the user to make a command gesture with two fingers to adjust the distance (height) and angle of the camera. Some embodiments even allow multiple types of gestures to control the camera. FIG. 8 illustrates the adjustment of the distance of a virtual camera by contracting and expanding gestures. The figure is shown in three stages 801-803. In stage 801, the application shows a basic scene 810 with a virtual camera 812 at the default level for 3D viewing and the screen view 814 rendered from the scene 810. The basic scene contains two buildings and a T-junction. In stage 801, the buildings are viewed from a 45 degree downward angle and a particular height that makes them seem a particular size. The location indicator 816 is also shown at a particular size.\nIn stage 802, the user makes a gesture by placing two fingertips near each other on the screen of the device, on the screen view 824 and moving the fingertips apart while they are on the screen. Moving the fingertips apart has the effect of making the map (both the part between the fingers and the rest of the map) larger. In order to make the things in the map appear larger, the application causes the virtual camera 812 to zoom in. In some embodiments, the line 850 that the mapping application uses to move the virtual camera 812 along is a line formed by the front of the virtual camera 812 and the virtual camera 812's point of focus. The mapping application of some embodiments moves the virtual camera 812 along a line formed by the front of the virtual camera 812 and a location in the 3D map 810 based on the user's input to zoom into the view of the 3D map 810.\nAfter zooming in for stage 802, the user decides to zoom out for stage 803. In this stage the user has placed two fingers on the screen and brought them closer together. Bringing the fingers closer together has the effect of shrinking the map (both the part between the fingers and the rest of the map). The zoom-out adjustment is accomplished by moving the virtual camera 812 moving farther away from the 3D map 810 along the line 855. In some embodiments, the line 855 that the mapping application uses to move the virtual camera 812 along is a line formed by the front of the virtual camera 812 and the virtual camera 812's point of focus. The mapping application of some embodiments moves the virtual camera 812 along a line formed by the front of the virtual camera 812 and a location in the 3D map 810 based on the user's input to zoom into the view of the 3D map 810.\nRendering a 3D map view using the virtual camera 812 at this position results in a 3D map view 834 in which the buildings and the roads appear farther than the position illustrated in the 3D map view 824. As shown by the dashed-line version of the virtual camera 812, the virtual camera 812 moved farther from the 3D map 810 along the line 855.\nIn addition to being controllable by zooming in and out, some applications allow a user to change the angle of the virtual camera. FIG. 9 illustrates an embodiment of a camera whose angle can be adjusted by gestures. The figure is shown in three stages 901-903. In stage 901, the camera is pointing downward at 45 degrees at scene 910. Scene 910 contains two buildings and a T-junction which are shown in screen view 914. The buildings are shown from a particular angle and a particular size. The location indicator 916 is also shown at a particular size.\nIn stage 902, the user has placed two fingers 920 on the screen approximately horizontal to each other and dragged up. This has the apparent effect of dragging the scene up with the fingers. The scene rising is accomplished by the virtual camera 912 lowering and changing its viewing angle from 45 degrees to 30 degrees. In the screen view 924, the buildings and the location indicator look taller than in stage 901.\nAfter the user drags the scene up in stage 902, the user then drags the scene down in stage 903. To do this, the user again placed two fingers 930 on the screen and drags them down. This drags the scene down along with the fingers 930. The scene dropping is accomplished by the virtual camera 912 rising and changing its angle with the scene 910 to 60 degrees downward. In stage 903, the camera 912 has moved farther up and is angled down more than in stage 901. Accordingly, the buildings and location identifier 916 again look shorter and smaller in stage 903 than in stage 901.\nIn some embodiments, the mapping application provides an inertia effect for different operations (e.g., panning, rotating, entering from 2D to 3D). When a user provides a particular type of input (e.g., input that terminates at a velocity greater than a threshold velocity) to pan the 3D map, the mapping application generates an inertia effect that causes the 3D map to continue panning and decelerate to a stop. The inertia effect in some embodiments provides the user with a more realistic interaction with the 3D map that mimics behaviors in the real world. Details of inertia effects and implementations of inertia effects are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled \u201cVirtual Camera for 3D Maps,\u201d and having the Attorney Docket No. APLE.P0403; this concurrently filed U.S. patent Application is incorporated herein by reference.\nThe application of some embodiments allows the distance and angle of the camera to be independently controlled. For example, it allows the distance to be controlled by the contracting and expanding finger gestures and the angle to be controlled by the dragging of horizontally placed fingers. Other embodiments use whichever gesture is being performed to set either a distance or an angle of the camera, with the other variable being set automatically. While FIGS. 8 and 9 show gestures being performed in a certain direction leading to certain results, in some embodiments, one or both of these gestures could be reversed. For example, in some embodiments, dragging horizontally placed fingers down may bring the camera down rather than bringing the scene down. That would have the effect of moving the scene down when the fingers move up and moving the scene up when the fingers move down.\nFIG. 10 conceptually illustrates a feature provided by the mapping application of some embodiments for maintaining the position of a virtual camera within a defined range along an arc. In particular, FIG. 10 illustrates the virtual camera 1000 at three different stages 1005-1015 that show the virtual camera 1000's position maintained within a defined range of arc 1050. As shown in FIG. 10, a location in a 3D map 1035 includes two buildings and two roads forming a T-junction.\nThe first stage 1005 shows the virtual camera 1000 at a particular position along the arc 1050. As shown, the arc 1050 represents a defined range (e.g., angular range) within which the virtual camera 1000 is movable. The first stage 1005 also shows three positions 1055-1065 along the arc 1050 (e.g., perspective view angles). In this example, the mapping application moves the virtual camera 1000 along the arc 1050 between the high perspective end of the arc 1050 (e.g., the position along the arc 1050 when the virtual camera 1000 is most tilted downwards) and the position 1055 in a manner similar to that described above by reference to FIG. 9. Rendering a 3D map view based on the virtual camera 1000's position in the first stage 1005 results in 3D map view 1025.\nWhen the virtual camera 1000 passes the position 1055 while moving towards the low perspective end of the arc 1050, the mapping application reduces the speed (e.g., decelerates) that the virtual camera 1000 moves towards the low perspective end of the arc 1050 regardless of the input provided by a user. In some embodiments, the mapping application reduces the speed of the virtual camera 1000 at a constant rate while, in other embodiments, the mapping application reduces the speed of the virtual camera 1000 at an exponential rate. Additional and/or different methods for decreasing the speed of the virtual camera 1000 are used in some embodiments.\nThe second stage 1010 shows that the virtual camera 1000 has moved to a position along the arc 1050 at or near the low perspective end of the arc 1050. As shown, a user is providing input to adjust the perspective of the view of the 3D map 1035 by touching two fingers on the screen and dragging the two fingers in an upward direction (e.g., a swipe gesture). In response to the input, the mapping application moved the virtual camera 1000 toward the low perspective end of the arc 1050 while tilting the virtual camera 1050 upwards. When the virtual camera reaches the position 1065 along the arc 1050, the mapping application prevents the virtual camera 1000 from moving lower and beyond the position 1065 even while the user continues to provide input to decrease the perspective of the view of the 3D map 1035 (e.g., the user continues to drag the two fingers upwards on the touchscreen).\nIn some embodiments, when the user stops providing input to decrease the perspective of the view of the 3D map 1035 (e.g., the user lifts the two fingers off the touchscreen), the mapping application \u201cbounces\u201d or \u201csnaps\u201d the position of the virtual camera 1000 from the position 1065 up to the position 1060 along the arc 1050. As the mapping application is generating or rendering 3D map views of the 3D map 1035 based on the view of the virtual camera 1000 during the bounce or snap motion, the generated 3D map views provide a bounce animation that displays the 3D map view briefly bouncing or snapping down in order to indicate to the user that the perspective of the map view cannot be decreased any farther. Rendering a 3D map view using the virtual camera 1000 positioned at this angle results in a 3D map view 1030 in which the buildings and the roads are taller compared to the map view 1025.\nThe third stage 1015 shows the virtual camera 1000 after the mapping application has bounced or snapped the position of the virtual camera 1000 to the position 1060 in response to the user ceasing to provide input. Different embodiments use different techniques for implementing the bounce or snap of the virtual camera 1000. For instance, the mapping application of some embodiments starts quickly accelerating the virtual camera 1000 along the arc 1050 for a defined distance or until the virtual camera 1000 reaches a defined speed. Then the mapping application decelerates the virtual camera 1000 for the remaining distance to the position 1060 along the arc 1050. Other ways to implement the bounce or snap effect are used in some embodiments. Rendering a 3D map view using the virtual camera 1000 positioned at the position 1060 along the arc 1050 in the third stage 1015 results in a 3D map view 1040 in which the buildings appear a little smaller and flatter and the roads appear a little smaller compared to the map view 1030.\nAs described above, FIG. 10 illustrates a technique for preventing a virtual camera from moving beyond the low perspective end of an arc. Alternatively or in conjunction with preventing the virtual camera from moving beyond the low perspective end of the arc, the mapping application of some embodiments utilizes a similar technique for preventing the virtual camera from moving beyond the high perspective end of the arc. In addition, FIG. 10 shows an example of a position along an arc at which to slow down a virtual camera, a position along the arc to prevent the virtual camera from moving past, and a position along the arc to which the virtual camera snaps or bounces back. Different embodiments define the positions any number of different ways. For instance, in some embodiments, the position along the arc at which to slow down the virtual camera is the same or near the position along the arc to which the virtual camera snaps or bounces back.\nC. Other User Interactions\n1. Appearing and Disappearing Controls\nThe applications of some embodiments, while navigating, have a full screen mode. That is, during the actual providing of directions, the controls that ordinarily take up some of the screen surface are hidden. FIG. 11 illustrates a full screen mode of some embodiments. The figure is shown in six stages 1101-1106. In stage 1101 a set of navigation instructions is activated by the selection of a start button 1110. By selecting the start button, the user selects the highlighted route from two possible routes. The non-highlighted route disappears, and a smaller scale navigation map 1121 appears in stage 1102. The first stage 1101 shows that the road names are on the roads because the mapping application is displaying a map view. The first stage 1101 also shows that the position control 1130 is displayed for the mapping application is displaying a map view. The selection of the list control 1132 will cause the mapping application to display the available routes in a list format.\nAlso in stage 1102, the first instruction 1120 is shown along with an end control 1122, trip status area 1124 (including an ETA, a trip duration estimate, and a distance of planned route indicator), an overview button 1126, status bar 1127, and a 3D control 1128. The end button 1122 ends the running of the navigation instructions. The status area 1124 displays information about the planned route. The overview button 1126 displays an overview of the route. The 3D control is an indicator of whether the navigation application is showing a scene in 3D or 2D and a toggle for entering and leaving 3D mode. The selection of the list control 1132 at this stage will cause the mapping application to display the set of navigation instructions in a list format. This stage also shows that the road names are displayed in banners rather than on the roads because the mapping application is operating in the navigation mode.\nAfter a brief amount of time, the end control 1122, the list control 1132, status area 1124, overview button 1126, and 3D control 1128 disappear. In some embodiments, the controls disappear abruptly, while in other embodiments the controls fade away. In some embodiments, the status bar 1127 at the top of the screen also vanishes and navigation box 1120 moves to the top of the screen.\nThe absence of the controls and movement of navigation box 1120 is shown in stage 1103, in which the navigation map 1121 is seen without the controls except for the raised navigation box 1120. The user can restore the hidden controls by tapping the screen in some embodiments. This is demonstrated in stages 1104 and 1105. In stage 1104, the user taps the screen with finger 1140. In stage 1105, as a result of the tap in the previous stage, the controls are back and the navigation box 1120 has dropped back down to its original position. The restored controls include end control 1122, status area 1124, overview button 1126, status bar 1127, and 3D control 1128. Once the controls are back, the user can make the controls vanish again by tapping, as shown in stage 1105 where a user taps the screen with finger 1150 to restore the navigation application to full screen mode in stage 1106. In addition to the hidden controls, in full-screen in some embodiments the touch interaction with the map is greatly restricted. In some embodiments, more controls exist that are shown in some modes, but hidden in full screen mode (e.g., a list control).\nIn some embodiments, when the controls are shown and there is an addition to the status bar (e.g., a phone call status bar showing the length of an ongoing call) the navigation box is shortened in order to make more room for the expanded status bar. This is shown in FIG. 12, which illustrates the navigation application with the controls hidden and revealed during a phone call on the device. FIG. 12 includes stages 1201 and 1202. In stage 1201 the controls of the navigation application are hidden and the navigation box 1210 and map 1215 are visible. The user taps on the touchscreen with finger 1217 to command the navigation application to show its controls. In stage 1202, the navigation application shows its controls 1220 and also shows a phone call status bar 1222 under the status bar 1224. The navigation application has less room due to the phone call status bar 1222. To compensate for the smaller amount of screen area available to the navigation application, the navigation application of some embodiments shrinks the navigation box 1210 when the phone call status bar 1222 is on the screen. In some embodiments, when the navigation box shrinks, the text and/or direction arrow in the box is altered to fit the reduced amount of area available for the text and arrow.\n2. Ending Navigation\nIn the ordinary course of the running of a set of navigation instructions by a navigation application, as the device reaches each new junction that needs navigation instructions, the instructions for the next such junction appear. This continues until the device reaches its destination. When the destination is reached, the navigation application stops providing instructions and the running of the programmed route ends. FIG. 13 illustrates in four stages 1301-1304 the end of a programmed route. In stage 1301, the application is running with hidden controls and the navigation box 1310 is showing that the destination is only 1000 feet away. The destination is shown on the map as a pin 1312 with a round head. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand that other symbols could be used in applications of other embodiments and that in some embodiments no symbol is used and the line merely ends. As the device moves closer to its destination, the navigation application counts down the distance. In stage 1302, the navigation box 1320 shows that there are only 100 feet to go to the destination. In stage 1303, the device has just reached its destination. Navigation box 1330 indicates that the destination is on the left and includes a symbol of an arrow pointing at the center of a target. Later, in stage 1304, with the device having reached its destination, the navigation application has shut navigation box 1320 down leaving the user with a map 1340, but no further directions.\nIn some embodiments, destinations can be in places not reachable by car, for example, the end pin could be in the middle of a park. In some such embodiments, the driving directions will end, but there will be continued directions for foot travel. In other such embodiments, the application will not give textual directions for travel on foot, but will still maintain a pin on the location (e.g., the middle of a park) when displaying maps in map mode or in locked mode. In some such embodiments, the last instruction after the automotive portion of the journey ends will be a direction \u201cplease reach on foot\u201d.\nFIG. 13 illustrates what happens when a navigation application guides the user all the way to its final destination. However, in some embodiments, the user may change the user's mind about getting directions. The user may want to stop along the way, change destinations, or for some other reason, may want to end the running of the set of navigation instructions. Accordingly, the application of some embodiments includes an \u201cend\u201d button. The end button stops the running of a set of navigation instructions and in some embodiments leaves the user in the same condition as if they had reached the destination (e.g., no instructions but with a map). FIG. 14 illustrates a navigation program ending control. The figure is shown in two stages 1401 and 1402. Stage 1401 shows a navigation application with its controls visible. The controls include an \u201cend\u201d button 1410. The user is tapping the button with finger 1412. The navigation application is far from its destination, as indicated by navigation box 1414, which states that the next junction is 20 miles away, and by route 1416, which stretches off into the distance ahead of position indicator 1418. In stage 1402, because the user has tapped the end button 1410, the navigation box 1414 disappears as does the route 1416. The position indicator 1418 is also gone in this stage, replaced by a spherical position indicator 1428.\n3. Gestures to Look to the Side of the Route During Navigation\nAs described above, the default behavior for the virtual camera is to follow the location of the device through a virtual world and point down and in the direction the device is moving, or at least to a part of its route a short way ahead of the device's present position. However, it is not always desirable to have the camera pointing straight ahead. Sometimes the user wants the camera to point at an angle instead. Accordingly, the navigation application of some embodiments rotates the virtual camera around when the user drags the map sideways.\nFIG. 15 illustrates the rotation of a map when a user pushes it sideways. The figure includes four stages 1501-1504. In stage 1501, the application is shown in its default mode, with the street 1510 (Main St.) and the current route 1512 running parallel to the sides of the screen on the 3D map 1514. In this stage 1501 the user begins pushing the map to the left. In the next stage 1502, the virtual camera has moved to the left and rotated to the right. That is, the 3D map 1514 has changed as though the virtual camera has moved to the left and rotated to the right. The map 1514, having been rotated, now shows the faces of the buildings on the right side of the street. In some embodiments, there is a maximum threshold to how far the map will rotate. In some embodiments, as well as being able to move the map from side to side, the user can move to a view slightly ahead of or slightly behind the location indicator (e.g., by dragging down or up with one finger). In some such embodiments, the amount that the map can be moved ahead or behind by dragging is also capped.\nIn the illustrated embodiment, the application only rotates the buildings while the user is dragging the map to the left (or right), or for a short time after (e.g., with simulated inertia). Once the user stops dragging the map 1514 or holding his finger in place to hold the map 1514 in place, the map 1514 reverts to its default view in the direction of the route the camera is taking. This is shown in stage 1503 in which the user has stopped dragging the map 1514 and the virtual camera is rotating and/or moving back to its original position directly behind the device as it moves on its route. By stage 1504, the map 1514 has resumed its previous orientation. In some embodiments, the virtual camera merely rotates when the map is dragged sideways, rather than moving as well as rotating. While in other embodiments, the camera revolves around the location identifier so that the location identifier appears to be a fixed point while the map revolves around it.\n4. Route Overview Mode\nIn some cases, rather than looking at only a small scale map that shows the next junction, some users may sometimes want to get a look at the big picture. That is, the users may want to look at the entirety of their navigation application's planned route while the user is traveling over the route. Therefore some embodiments provide an overview option that shows the user the entire route. FIGS. 16 and 17 illustrate overview controls. FIG. 16 includes two stages 1601 and 1602. In stage 1601 a navigation map 1610, overview button 1612, finger 1614, and list control 1617 are shown. In navigation map 1610, the location indicator 1616, shows that the device is on Main St. close to 1st St. The stage 1601 also shows that the mapping application is displaying the road names in banners 1618 because the mapping application is operating in the navigation mode. In this stage the finger 1614 hits overview button 1612 causing the overview to be displayed in stage 1602.\nIn stage 1602, the navigation application has displayed an overview map 1620, resume button 1622, location indicator pin 1626, end pin 1628 and position indicator control 1630. The overview map 1620 shows the user his entire planned route starting from the present position. In the illustrated embodiment, the overview map focuses on the remaining route, not the entire route from the beginning, as it does not show a light colored line indicating the previously traveled route. However, in some embodiments, the overview map shows the entire route rather than just the route from the current location of the device. In some embodiments, list control 1617 is also present in the overview map to allow the user to go directly from the overview map to a list of maneuvers (e.g., upcoming turns). The second stage 1602 also shows that the road names are displayed on the road because the mapping application is displaying the overview map (i.e., not in the navigation mode). It is to be noted that the mapping application of some embodiments alternatively or conjunctively uses banners to display the road names regardless of the mode in which the mapping application is operating.\nThe resume button 1622 switches the navigation application back to the navigation view of stage 1601. The location indicator pin 1626 and the end pin 1628 show the current location of the device and the final destination of the navigation route, respectively. In some embodiments, the application allows a user to move the map around, zoom in and out, and otherwise focus on different parts of the overview map 1620. The position indicator control 1630 in some embodiments centers the map on the location indicator pin 1626.\nIn some embodiments, the overview mode has a search box that allows a user to enter search queries for items that may be found in the overview map. For example, the user could search for gas stations on the map so that the user can determine where to refuel his car. Another example would be a search for coffee shops so the user could stop for coffee. Some embodiments allow a user to switch from an original end destination to a destination found in a search before resuming navigation.\nIn some embodiments all overview maps are 2D. In other embodiments, some or all overview maps are in 3D. For example, some embodiments use 2D overview maps for routes that cover large distances, but use 3D overview maps for navigation routes that cover short distances. FIG. 17 illustrates an embodiment that uses 3D overview maps. FIG. 17 includes two stages 1701 and 1702. In stage 1701 a navigation map 1710, overview button 1712, finger 1714, and list button 1617 are shown. In navigation map 1710, the location indicator 1716 shows that the device is on Main St. close to 1st St. In this stage the finger 1714 hits overview button 1712 causing the overview to be displayed in stage 1702.\nIn stage 1702, the navigation application has displayed an overview map 1720, resume button 1722, location indicator pin 1726, end pin 1728 and position indicator control 1730. The overview map 1720 shows the user their entire planned route. The resume button 1722 switches the navigation application back to the navigation view of stage 1701. The location indicator pin 1726 and end pin 1728 show the current location of the device and the final destination of the navigation route, respectively. The position indicator control 1730 centers the map on the location indicator pin 1726.\nIn some embodiments, the 3D overview maps include a search function as described with respect to FIG. 16. Also, in some embodiments, the overview mode includes a control to center the map on the end pin. In some embodiments, the position indicator control allows a user to toggle between centering on the present location of the device and the destination of the device. In some embodiments, the overview mode can be activated at any time while navigating.\nD. Multi-Mode Application\n1. Rendering Module\nFIG. 18 conceptually illustrates a processing, or map rendering, pipeline 1800 performed by the mapping application of some embodiments in order to render a map for display at the client device (e.g., on the display of the client device). In some embodiments, the map rendering pipeline 1800 may be referred to collectively as a map rendering module. A more detailed version of this processing pipeline is described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, entitled \u201cVirtual Camera for 3D Maps,\u201d concurrently filed with this application with Attorney Docket No. APLE.P0403. This concurrently filed U.S. patent Application is incorporated herein by reference. As illustrated, the processing pipeline 1800 includes tile retrievers 1805, a set of mesh builders 1815, a set of mesh building processors 1810, a tile provider 1820, a virtual camera 1830, and a map rendering engine 1825.\nThe tile retrievers 1805 perform various processes to retrieve map tiles in some embodiments, according to requests for the map tiles from the mesh builders 1815. The mesh builders 1815, as will be described below, identify existing map tiles (that are stored on a mapping service server or in a cache on the device performing the processing pipeline 1800) needed to build their respective meshes. The tile retrievers 1805 receive the requests for the map tiles, determine the best location from which to retrieve the map tiles (e.g., from the mapping service, from a cache on the device) and decompress the map tiles if required.\nThe mesh builders 1815 (also referred to as tile sources) of some embodiments are instantiated by the tile provider 1820 in order to build different layers of view tiles. Depending on the type of map being displayed by the mapping application, the tile provider 1820 may instantiate a different number and different types of mesh builders 1815. For instance, for a flyover (or satellite) view map, the tile provider 1820 might only instantiate one mesh builder 1815, as the flyover map tiles of some embodiments do not contain multiple layers of data. In fact, in some embodiments, the flyover map tiles contain an already-built mesh generated at the mapping service for which the flyover images (taken by a satellite, airplane, helicopter, etc.) are used as textures. However, in some embodiments, additional mesh builders may be instantiated for generating the labels to overlay on the flyover images when the application is in a hybrid mode. For a 2D or 3D rendered vector map (i.e., a non-satellite image map), some embodiments instantiate separate mesh builders 1815 to build meshes for landcover polygon data (e.g., parks, bodies of water, etc.), roads, place of interest markers, point labels (e.g., labels for parks, etc.), road labels, traffic (if displaying traffic), buildings, raster data (for certain objects at certain zoom levels), as well as other layers of data to incorporate into the map.\nThe mesh builders 1815 of some embodiments, receive \u201cempty\u201d view tiles from the tile provider 1820 and return \u201cbuilt\u201d view tiles to the tile provider 1820. That is, the tile provider 1820 sends to each of the mesh builders 1815 one or more view tiles (not shown). Each of the view tiles indicates an area of the world for which to draw a mesh. Upon receiving such a view tile, a mesh builder 1815 identifies the map tiles needed from the mapping service, and sends its list to the tile retrievers 1805.\nUpon receiving the tiles back from the tile retrievers 1805, the mesh builder uses vector data stored in the tiles to build a polygon mesh for the area described by the view tile. In some embodiments, the mesh builder 1815 uses several different mesh building processors 1810 to build the mesh. These functions may include a mesh generator, a triangulator, a shadow generator, and/or a texture decoder. In some embodiments, these functions (and additional mesh building functions) are available to each mesh builder, with different mesh builders 1815 using different functions. After building its mesh, each mesh builder 1815 returns its view tiles to the tile provider 1820 with its layer of the mesh filled in.\nThe tile provider 1820 receives from the controller 1875 a particular view (i.e., a volume, or viewing frustrum) that represents the map view to be displayed (i.e., the volume visible from the virtual camera 1830). The tile provider performs any culling (e.g., identifying the surface area to be displayed in the view tile), then sends these view tiles to the mesh builders 1815.\nThe tile provider 1820 then receives the built view tiles from the mesh builders and, in some embodiments, performs culling on the built mesh using the particular view from the virtual camera 1830 (e.g., removing surface area too far away, removing objects that will be entirely behind other objects, etc.). In some embodiments, the tile provider 1820 receives the built view tiles from the different mesh builders at different times (e.g., due to different processing times to complete more and less complicated meshes, different time elapsed before receiving the necessary map tiles from the tile retrievers 1805, etc.). Once all of the layers of view tiles have been returned, the tile provider 1820 of some embodiments puts the layers together and releases the data to the controller 1875 for rendering.\nThe virtual camera 1830 generates a volume or surface for the pipeline 1800 to render, and sends this information to the controller 1875. Based on a particular location and orientation from which the map will be rendered (i.e., the point in 3D space from which the user \u201cviews\u201d the map), the virtual camera identifies a field of view to actually send to the tile provider 1820. In some embodiments, when the mapping application is rendering the 3D perspective view for navigation, the field of view of the virtual camera is determined according to an algorithm that generates a new virtual camera location and orientation at regular intervals based on the movement of the user device.\nThe controller 1875 is responsible for managing the tile provider 1820, virtual camera 1830, and map rendering engine 1825 in some embodiments. In some embodiments, multiple tile providers may actually be instantiated, and the controller puts together several view tiles (e.g., map tiles and building tiles) to create a scene that is handed off to the map rendering engine 1825.\nThe map rendering engine 1825 is responsible for generating a drawing to output to a display device based on the mesh tiles (not shown) sent from the virtual camera. The map rendering engine 1825 of some embodiments has several sub-processes. In some embodiments, each different type of map element is rendered by a different sub-process, with the rendering engine 1825 handling the occlusion of different layers of objects (e.g., placing labels above or behind different buildings, generating roads on top of land cover, etc.). Examples of such rendering processes include a road rendering process, a building rendering process, a label rendering process, a vegetation rendering process, a raster traffic rendering process, a raster road rendering process, a satellite rendering process, a polygon rendering process, a background raster rendering process, etc.\nThe operation of the rendering pipeline 1800 in some embodiments will now be described. Based on user input to view a particular map region at a particular zoom level, the virtual camera 1830 specifies a location and orientation from which to view the map region, and sends this viewing frustrum, or volume, to the controller 1875. The controller 1875 instantiates one or more tile providers. While one tile provider 1820 is shown in this figure, some embodiments allow the instantiation of multiple tile providers at once. For instance, some embodiments instantiate separate tile providers for building tiles and for map tiles.\nThe tile provider 1820 performs any culling necessary to generate an empty view tile identifying regions of the map for which a mesh needs to be built, and sends the empty view tile to the mesh builders 1815, which are instantiated for the different layers of the drawn map (e.g., roads, land cover, POI labels, etc.). The mesh builders 1815 use a manifest received from the mapping service that identifies the different tiles available on the mapping service server (i.e., as nodes of a quadtree). The mesh builders 1815 request specific map tiles from the tile retrievers 1805, which return the requested map tiles to the mesh builders 1815.\nOnce a particular mesh builder 1815 has received its map tiles, it begins using the vector data stored in the map tiles to build the mesh for the view tiles sent from the tile provider 1820. After building the mesh for its map layer, the mesh builder 1815 sends the built view tile back to the tile provider 1820. The tile provider 1820 waits until it has received all of the view tiles from the various mesh builders 1815, then layers these together and sends the completed view tile to the controller 1875. The controller stitches together the returned tiles from all of its tile providers (e.g., a map view tile and a building view tile) and sends this scene to the rendering engine 1825. The map rendering engine 1825 uses the information in the map tiles to draw the scene for display.\n2. State Digram for Different Modes\nFIG. 19 conceptually illustrates a state diagram 1900 that describes different states and transitions between these states of the integrated mapping, search, and navigation application of some embodiments (e.g., the application described in the above sections). One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the application of some embodiments will have many different states relating to all different types of input events, and that the state diagram 1900 is specifically focused on a subset of these events. The state diagram 1900 describes and refers to various gestural interactions (e.g., multi-touch gestures) for changing states of the application. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various other interactions, such as cursor controller gestures and button clicks, keyboard input, touchpad/trackpad input, etc., may also be used for similar selection operations.\nWhen a user initially opens the mapping application, the application is in state 1905, the map browsing state. In this state 1905, the application will have generated and displayed a map view. To generate and display this map view, the application of some embodiments identifies a required set of map tiles for a region, requests the map tiles (e.g., from a mapping service server), generates a view of the map tiles from a particular location, orientation, and perspective of a virtual camera, and renders the map view to a device display. When in state 1905, the map view is static. With the application in state 1905, the user can perform numerous operations to modify the map view, search for entities (e.g., places of interest, addresses, etc.), retrieve a route for navigation, etc.\nIn some embodiments, the integrated application is displayed on a device with an integrated touch-sensitive display. Various gestural interactions over the map may cause the application to perform different modifications to the map view (e.g., panning, rotating, zooming, modifying the map perspective, etc.). When the integrated application receives gestural interactions over the map display (as opposed to touch inputs over various floating or non-floating controls overlaid on the map display), the application transitions to state 1910 to perform gestural input recognition.\nThe gestural input recognition state 1910 differentiates between different types of gestural input and translates these types of input into different map view modification operations. In some embodiments, the mapping application receives the gestural input as translated by the operating system of the device with the integrated touch-sensitive display. The operating system translates the touch input into gesture types and locations (e.g., a \u201ctap\u201d at coordinates (x,y), a \u201cpinch\u201d operation with separate touch inputs at two different locations, etc.). At state 1910, the integrated mapping application of some embodiments translates these into the different map view modification operations.\nWhen the application receives a first type of gestural input (e.g., two separate touch inputs moving together in a rotational motion over the map view), the application transitions to state 1915 to rotate the map. To rotate the map view, some embodiments modify the location and/or orientation of the virtual camera that determines which portion of the map is rendered to create the map view. When in 3D mode, for example, the mapping application rotates the virtual camera about a particular position (e.g., the center of the touch inputs, the center of the display, a location indicator identifying the user's location, etc.). As the first type of gestural input continues, the mapping application remains in state 1915 to continue rotating the map.\nWhen the user releases the first type of gestural input, the application of some embodiments transitions to state 1930 to perform an inertia calculation. In some embodiments, after the user releases certain types of touch inputs, the application continues to perform the associated map view modification for a particular amount of time and/or distance. In this case, after the user releases the rotation input, the application transitions to the inertia calculation state 1930 to calculate the additional rotation amount and the time over which this rotation should be performed. In some embodiments, the application slows down the rotation from the (angular) velocity at which the map was being rotated, as if a \u201cfrictional\u201d force was applied to the map. As such, the inertia calculation of some embodiments is based on the speed of the first type of gestural input. From state 1930, the application transitions back to the map modification state that the application was previously in. That is, when the application transitions from state 1915 (the rotation state) to the inertia calculation state 1930, it then transitions back to state 1915 after performing the inertia calculation. After the rotation of the map is complete, the application transitions back to state 1905.\nWhen the application receives a second type of gestural input (e.g., a single touch input moving over the map view), the application transitions to state 1920 to pan the map. To pan the map view, some embodiments modify the location of the virtual camera that determines which portion of the map is rendered to create the map view. This causes the map to appear to slide in a direction derived from the direction of the second type of gestural input. In some embodiments, when the map view is in a 3D perspective mode, the panning process involves performing a correlation of the location of the touch input to a location on the flat map, in order to avoid sudden unwanted jumps in the map view. As the second type of gestural input continues, the mapping application remains in state 1920 to continue panning the map.\nWhen the user releases the second type of gestural input, the application of some embodiments transitions to state 1930 to perform an inertia calculation. In some embodiments, after the user releases certain types of touch inputs, the application continues to perform the associated map view modification for a particular amount of time and/or distance. In this case, after the user releases the panning input, the application transitions to the inertia calculation state 1930 to calculate the additional amount to move the map view (i.e., move the virtual camera) and the time over which this movement should be performed. In some embodiments, the application slows down the panning movement from the velocity at which the map was being panned, as if a \u201cfrictional\u201d force was applied to the map. As such, the inertia calculation of some embodiments is based on the speed of the second type of gestural input. From state 1930, the application transitions back to the map modification state that the application was previously in. That is, when the application transitions from state 1920 (the panning state) to the inertia calculation state 1930, it then transitions back to state 1920 after performing the inertia calculation. After the panning of the map is complete, the application transitions back to state 1905.\nWhen the application receives a third type of gestural input (e.g., two separate touch inputs moving closer together or farther apart), the application transitions to state 1925 to zoom in on or out of the map. To change the zoom level of the map view, some embodiments modify the location (i.e., height) of the virtual camera that determines which portion of the map is rendered to create the map view. This causes the map view to include more (if zooming out) or less (if zooming in) of the map. In some embodiments, as the user zooms in or out, the application retrieves different map tiles (for different zoom levels) to generate and render the new map view. As the third type of gestural input continues, the mapping application remains in state 1925 to continue zooming in on or out of the map.\nWhen the user releases the second type of gestural input, the application of some embodiments transitions to state 1930 to perform an inertia calculation. In some embodiments, after the user releases certain types of touch inputs, the application continues to perform the associated map view modification for a particular amount of time and/or distance (i.e., moving the virtual camera higher or lower). In this case, after the user releases the zoom input, the application transitions to the inertia calculation state 1930 to calculate the additional amount to zoom the map view (i.e., move the virtual camera) and the time over which this movement should be performed. In some embodiments, the application slows down the zooming movement from the velocity at which the map was being zoomed in on or out of (i.e., the speed at which the virtual camera changes height), as if a \u201cfrictional\u201d force was applied to the camera. As such, the inertia calculation of some embodiments is based on the speed of the third type of gestural input. From state 1930, the application transitions back to the map modification state that the application was previously in. That is, when the application transitions from state 1925 (the zooming state) to the inertia calculation state 1930, it then transitions back to state 1925 after performing the inertia calculation. After the zooming of the map is complete, the application transitions back to state 1905.\nFor simplicity, the state diagram 1900 illustrates the map panning, zooming, and rotation processes using the same inertia calculation process (state 1930). However, in some embodiments, each of these different map modification processes actually uses a different inertia calculation to identify the slow-down and stop for its particular type of movement. In addition, some embodiments calculate and modify the inertia variables as the input is received rather than when the user removes the gestural input.\nWhen the application receives a fourth type of gestural input (e.g., two separate touch inputs moving up or down the touch-sensitive display in unison), the application transitions to state 1935 to modify the perspective view of the map. To change the perspective view of the map, some embodiments move the virtual camera along an arc over the map, modifying both the location and orientation of the virtual camera (as the camera keeps the center of its field of view at a particular location on the map). In some embodiments, different zoom levels use different arcs along which the virtual camera moves. Each of these arcs has a top point at which the virtual camera is pointing straight down, giving a 2D perspective view of the map. In addition, each arc has a bottom point, that is the lowest point on the arc to which the virtual camera can be moved. Thus, the fourth type of gestural input can cause the application to change between a 2D map view and a 3D perspective map view in some embodiments. As the fourth type of gestural input continues, the mapping application remains in state 1935 to continue modifying the perspective view of the map.\nWhen the user releases the fourth type of gestural input, the application of some embodiments transitions to state 1940 to perform an inertia calculation. In some embodiments, after the user releases certain types of touch inputs, the application continues to perform the associated map view modification for a particular amount of time and/or distance (i.e., moving the virtual camera higher or lower). In this case, after the user releases the perspective view change input, the application transitions to the inertia calculation state 1940 to calculate the additional amount to modify the perspective of the map view (i.e., move the virtual camera along its arc) and the time over which this movement should be performed. In some embodiments, the application slows down the movement from the velocity at which the map was changing perspective (i.e., the speed at which the virtual camera moves along its arc), as if a \u201cfrictional\u201d force was applied to the camera. As such, the inertia calculation of some embodiments is based on the speed with which the fourth type of gestural input was performed.\nIn addition, for the perspective change operation, some embodiments transition to a rebound calculation state 1945. As stated, the perspective change operation has a maximum and minimum perspective shift allowed in some embodiments, which may depend on the zoom level of the current map view. Thus, in addition to an inertia calculation, the application performs a rebound calculation at state 1945. The rebound calculation uses the inertia calculation to determine whether the maximum point along the virtual camera arc will be reached and, if so, the velocity of the virtual camera at this point. Some embodiments allow the virtual camera to move slightly past the maximum point to hit a \u201crebound\u201d point, at which point the application turns the virtual camera around on its arc, moving it back towards the maximum point. Some embodiments include such a bounce-back functionality only on one end of the virtual camera arc (e.g., the bottom of the arc), while other embodiments include the functionality on both ends of the arc. From the rebound calculation state 1945, the application transitions back to the inertia calculation state 1940, then back to the perspective changing state 1935 to display the map view movement. In addition, when the user performs the fourth type of touch input for long enough and the perspective reaches its maximum point, the application transitions directly from the state 1935 to state 1945 to calculate the rebound information and then transitions back to state 1935. After the modification to the perspective view of the map is complete, the application transitions back to state 1905.\nThe above states relate to the various multi-touch gestures over the map presentation that the integrated mapping, search, and navigation application translates into different modifications to the map presentation. Various other touch inputs can also cause the application to change states and perform various functions. For instance, some embodiments overlay a 3D selectable item on the map view (e.g., as a floating control), and selecting (e.g., with a tap input) the 3D item causes the application to transition to 1935 to modify the perspective of the map view. When the map view starts in a 3D perspective view, the application modifies the perspective into a 2D view; when the map view starts in the 2D view, the application modifies the perspective into a 3D view. After the modification, the application returns to state 1905.\nWhen a user is viewing a map in state 1905, the application presents various labels as part of the map view. Some of these labels indicate places of interest, or other locations. When a user selects certain labels (e.g., for certain businesses, parks, etc.), the application transitions to state 1950 to display a banner for the selected location (e.g., an information display banner), then returns to the map browsing state (with the banner displayed over the map). In some embodiments, this banner includes (1) a quick-route navigation UI control (e.g., a button) that causes the application to retrieve a route (e.g., a driving route) from a current location of the device to the selected location without leaving the map view and (2) an information UI control (e.g., button) that causes the application to provide additional information about the location.\nWhen a user selects the UI control button, the application transitions from state 1905 to state 1955 to display a staging area for the selected location. In some embodiments, this staging area displays a media presentation of the selected location (e.g., a 3D video presentation, a flyover view of the selected location, a series of images captured for the location, etc.), as well as various information for the selected location (contact information, reviews, etc.). The application stays in the state 1955 as the user performs various operations to navigate the staging area and view information within the staging area. When a user selects a UI control to transfer back to the map view, the application transitions to state 1905.\nFrom the map browsing view, the user can also easily access the search function of the application. When a particular UI control (e.g., a search bar) is selected, the application transitions to a search entry suggestion state 1960. At the search entry state, some embodiments display a touchscreen keyboard with which the user can enter a search term. The search term may be a business name, an address, a type of location (e.g., coffee shops), etc. While the user enters characters, the application remains in state 1960 and provides suggestions based on recent searches, the letters already entered, etc. Some embodiments may use prefix-based suggestions (e.g., suggestions starting with the characters already entered) as well as other suggestions (e.g., making spelling corrections to add characters at the beginning of the already-entered string, transpose characters, etc.). In some embodiments, the selections may also include recently entered routes in addition to locations. If the user selects a cancellation UI control at this stage, the application transfers back to state 1905 without performing a search.\nWhen the user selects a search term (either a suggested term or a term entered completely by the user), the application transitions to state 1965 to display the search results over the map view, then transitions to state 1905 with the search results displayed. Some embodiments display the search results as selectable items (e.g., pins) on the map; selection of one of the items causes a transition to state 1950 to display the banner for the selected item. In addition, the application of some embodiments automatically selects one of the search results (e.g., a \u201cbest\u201d result) and displays this banner as part of the state 1965.\nAs the application is a tightly integrated mapping, search, routing, and navigation application, the user can easily access the routing function from the map browsing state. When a particular UI control (e.g., a route entry button) is selected, the application transitions to the route entry state 1970. At the route entry state, some embodiments display a touchscreen keyboard with which the user can enter locations (e.g., addresses, place names, place types, etc.) into both \u201cto\u201d and \u201cfrom\u201d fields in order to request a route. While the user enters characters, the application remains in state 1970 and provides suggestions based on recent routes, recent searches, an autocomplete similar to that described for the search entry, etc. If the user selects a cancellation UI control at this stage, the application transfers back to state 1905 without retrieving a route.\nWhen the user selects a route (e.g., by entering a \u201cto\u201d location and a \u201cfrom\u201d location), the application transitions to the route displaying state 1975. At this state, the application displays one or more routes from a first selected location to a second selected location over the map view (e.g., by overlaying route lines on the map view). Some embodiments automatically select a first one of the routes. The user can select any of the other routes (e.g., by tapping over an unselected route), with the application remaining in state 1975 (but modifying the display of the route lines to indicate the selection of the other route). In addition, when in state 1975, the application of some embodiments displays different UI controls related to routing and navigation, including a direction list control, a navigation start control, and others.\nAlso, various gestural interactions over the map on which the routes are displayed may cause the application to perform different modifications to the map view (e.g., panning, rotating, zooming, modifying the map perspective, etc.). When the integrated application receives gestural interaction over the map display while in the route display state 1975, the application transitions to state 1910 to perform gestural input recognition, with all of the gestural map modification operations (e.g., corollaries to states 1915-1945) available. That is, the application translates the gestural input into panning, rotation, zoom, and/or perspective change operations similar to those described above for states 1915-1945, with similar inertia and rebound features for the virtual camera movement. Whereas the operations 1915-1945 return to the map browsing state 1905, the corollary operations accessed from the route display state 1975 return to the route display state 1975.\nIn some embodiments, the route display state 1975 is accessible from other states as well. For instance, if a user selects the quick-route UI control on a banner while in state 1905, the application retrieves one or more routes from the current location of the device to the location with which the banner is associated. In addition, some embodiments display previously requested routes among the search suggestions at state 1960. When the user selects one of these suggested routes, the application transitions directly from state 1960 to state 1975 to display one or more routes over the map.\nFrom the route display state 1975, the application can transition into various different modes depending on different controls selected by the user. When the user selects a UI control to clear the routes, the application transitions back to state 1905 to display the map without any routes. In addition, the integrated application may enter one or more navigation modalities from the route displaying state 1975.\nWhen the selected route displayed at state 1975 starts at the current location of the device and the user selects a navigation starting control, the application transitions to the navigation state 1980. In some embodiments, the application displays a cinematic transition from the map view into a more immersive 3D view for navigation. Within the navigation state 1980 of some embodiments, a virtual camera follows the location of the user along the selected route in order to present the upcoming portions of the route. When either the route is completed (the device reaches the destination location) or the user selects a control to end navigation, the application transitions to state 1905 to present the map browsing view 1905.\nIn some embodiments, various gestural interactions over the map on which the routes are displayed may cause the application to perform different modifications to the map view (e.g., panning, rotating, zooming, modifying the map perspective, etc.) while in the navigation mode 1980. In some embodiments, only some of the described map modification operations are available in the navigation mode. For instance, some embodiments allow the user to zoom in or out, but do not allow any other modifications to the map. Thus, when the user provides gestural input, the gestural input recognition state 1910 filters out types of gestural input not associated with the zoom operation (and subsequently the application returns to state 1980). When the type of gestural input associated with the zoom operation is received, the gestural input recognition state recognizes this input and the application transitions to a state similar to state 1925, for changing the zoom level of the map (with the inertia calculation, in some embodiments).\nOther embodiments may enable different map modification operations. For instance, in some embodiments all of the gestural map modification operations (e.g., corollaries to states 1915-1945) are available while in the navigation mode. Some embodiments allow a subset of the gestural map modification operations, such as zooming and a limited panning operation. The panning operation of some embodiments, upon receiving the type of gestural input associated with panning, moves the virtual camera (while in the navigation mode) to the side, then returns the virtual camera back to pointing along the route. Whereas the operations 1915-1945 return to the map browsing state 1905, the corollary operations accessed from the navigation state 1980 return to the navigation state 1980.\nWhen the selected route displayed at state 1975 starts at a location other than the current location of the device (or the route is a walking route) and the user selects a navigation starting control, the application transitions to the stepping mode, or route inspection mode, at state 1985. In some embodiments, the application displays the maneuvers performed along the route one at a time (e.g., as navigation signs). By providing gestural input (e.g., swipe gestures) to the maneuvers, the user can view the different maneuvers while in the route inspection mode. The maneuvers are overlaid on a map and at least a portion of the route is displayed in the map.\nAs in the route display mode, various gestural interactions over the map may cause the application to perform different modifications to the map view (e.g., panning, rotating, zooming, modifying the map perspective, etc.). When the integrated application receives gestural interaction over the map display while in the stepping mode 1985, the application transitions to state 1910 to perform gestural input recognition, with all of the gestural map modification operations (e.g., corollaries to states 1915-1945) available. That is, the application translates the gestural input into panning, rotation, zoom, and/or perspective change operations similar to those described above for states 1915-1945, with similar inertia and rebound features for the virtual camera movement. Whereas the operations 1915-1945 return to the map browsing state 1905, the corollary operations accessed from the stepping mode 1985 return to the stepping mode 1985.\nFurthermore, in some embodiments the gestural input recognition recognizes at least one type of gestural input over the displayed maneuvers in order to switch between the maneuvers. When a particular type of gestural input (e.g., a swipe gesture) is received over the displayed maneuver (as opposed to over the map view), the application transitions to a state (not shown) for changing the displayed maneuver, then returns to state 1985.\nWhen the integrated application receives gestural interaction over the map displayed while in the stepping state 1985, the application transitions to state 1910 to perform gestural input recognition, with all of the gestural map modification operations (e.g., corollaries to states 1915-1945) available. When the modification operations are done, the application returns to state 1985. When the user selects a control to end stepping through the maneuvers, the application transitions to state 1905 to present the map browsing view.\nIn addition, in some embodiments the application can transition from the stepping mode 1985 to an auto-stepping state 1990. When the user selects a location tracking control while the application is in state 1985, the application transitions to an automatic stepping mode 1990, which is a different navigation modality. When in the automatic stepping mode of some embodiments, the integrated mapping, search, and navigation application displays the maneuver to which the device's location is closest (e.g., as measured by a juncture at which the maneuver is performed). When the device moves (e.g., along the route) to a location closer to a different maneuver, the auto-stepping mode automatically displays the different maneuver. When the user deselects the location tracking control, the application transitions back to the stepping mode 1985. When the user selects a control to end navigation while in the auto-stepping state 1990, the application transitions to state 1905 to present the map browsing view.\nAs in the stepping mode 1985, various gestural interactions over the map may cause the application to perform different modifications to the map view (e.g., panning, rotating, zooming, modifying the map perspective, etc.). When the integrated application receives gestural interaction over the map display while in the auto-stepping mode 1990, the application transitions to state 1910 to perform gestural input recognition, with all of the gestural map modification operations (e.g., corollaries to states 1915-1945) available. That is, the application translates the gestural input into panning, rotation, zoom, and/or perspective change operations similar to those described above for states 1915-1945, with similar inertia and rebound features for the virtual camera movement. Whereas the operations 1915-1945 return to the map browsing state 1905, the corollary operations accessed from the auto-stepping mode 1990 return to the auto-stepping mode 1990. In addition, some embodiments automatically turn the location tracking control off when the user pans the map a particular distance, in which case the application returns to the stepping mode state 1985 rather than auto-stepping state 1990.\nII. Display of Navigation Signs\nThe above sections introduce the turn-by-turn navigation features of some embodiments. One such feature is the navigation signs provided by the mapping application describing the different maneuvers for the user to perform. These signs may indicate turns, a distance over which to continue traveling straight, when to take a freeway off-ramp, or other maneuvers for the user to perform. Some embodiments provide various animations for the signs, including showing the signs as passing over the user location indicator in 3D mode, modifying the appearance of a sign to indicate an upcoming maneuver, and using secondary signs when two maneuvers will be performed in rapid succession.\nA. Realistic Look and Different Formats in Different Contexts\nThe navigation signs, in some embodiments, may have different appearances in different contexts. Some of these differences are described in greater detail further below. Specifically, graphical indicators of maneuvers to perform (e.g., direction indicators that are described further below) and instruction text describing those maneuvers may be adapted to fit the context of the navigation signs being displayed. For example, different-sized signs may have either simple or complex maneuver descriptions, and instruction text may be adapted to the size of the sign and may be based on other information displayed within the sign.\nSome embodiments display the navigation signs in such a way as to give the signs the appearance of a realistic road sign. Some embodiments display the navigation signs as rich, textured images (e.g., using shadows, shading, etc.) as opposed to simply displaying a flat image on the map display. In addition, some embodiments use shading for the navigation sign that matches the color(s) of road signs in the area through which the application is navigating. The application also uses realistic highway shields to mark roads in some embodiments. For instance, for numbered state and federal highways, the application will either use the highway shield associated with the road within the navigation sign (e.g., off to the side of the sign), replace the name of the road in navigation instructions with the highway shield, or otherwise include the highway shield in the graphical display.\nFIG. 20 illustrates several GUI scenarios in which such highway shields are used. The first such scenario 2005 illustrates the mapping application in turn-by-turn navigation mode, showing an instruction to proceed straight on US-101 North for 20 miles. In this example, the road sign for US-101 is displayed inline within the text instruction \u201cGo straight on US-101 North\u201d, as a substitute for the actual text \u201cUS-101\u201d. Some embodiments replace text names of roads with road signs when the road has a sign and that sign is available as an image to the mapping application.\nThe second example 2010 illustrates the highway shield displayed on the right side of the navigation sign rather than inline in the text instruction. This scenario illustrates an alternative display used by some embodiments for the same instruction as in example 2005. The highway shield in this case is displayed as the same size as the graphical indicator arrow on the left side of the navigation sign. In addition, because the information is presented in the road sign, the application removes the \u201con 101 North\u201d portion of the text that would otherwise be present.\nThe third example 2015 illustrates the case in which the navigation sign is shaded to match the type of road shown in the highway shield. In this scenario, the instruction tells the user to go straight on CA-1 North. The \u201cCA-1\u201d is replaced with the highway shield sign for CA-1. While some embodiments shade this sign using green (the color of signs used for California state highways), other embodiments shade the navigation sign using the color of the road shield signs found along the actual highway. Other embodiments use green to match the color of road instruction signs found above freeways in the region in which the device is located (e.g., green for California).\nThe fourth scenario 2020 illustrates a merge maneuver onto Interstate-5 within the navigation sign. Much like the first example 2005, this illustrates the road shield sign as inline text. Furthermore, shading is used within the road shield in order to match the look of the actual interstate signs, with the top portion shaded red and the bottom portion shaded blue. As mentioned, some embodiments instead shade the entire navigation sign using a combination of these colors.\nAlthough FIG. 20 does not illustrate different appearances of direction indicators 2090, the mapping application of some embodiments uses different appearances in order to adapt the direction indicators to fit the context of the navigation signs being displayed.\nB. Dynamic and Animated Presentation of Signs\nThe above-described situations of FIG. 20 illustrate static display of the navigation signs (i.e., not showing any changes made to the signs). Some embodiments provide animation or other dynamic displays of these navigation signs. These displays include displaying the appearance of the sign passing over the head of the user representation (the navigation puck) in the map display as a user makes a maneuver and the sign is removed. In addition, subtle animation may be applied to a sign as a maneuver approaches in order to bring the upcoming maneuver to the user's attention. Finally, when two maneuvers occur in short succession, the application displays the navigation sign for the second maneuver as queued up behind the first sign.\n1. Animated Removal and Presentation of Navigation Sign\nFIG. 21 illustrates, over four stages 2105-2120, the animation of some embodiments for removing a navigation sign and introducing the next sign. In some embodiments, the animation of the removed sign mimics that of a road sign passing overhead on a highway. While this figure illustrates the animation within the context of 3D mode, some embodiments also include the animation in 2D mode. Other embodiments specifically provide the animation for 3D mode.\nThe first stage 2105 illustrates a navigation sign 2125 indicating a maneuver of merging onto Main St. for the user to perform in 100 ft. The second stage 2110 illustrates the animation to remove the navigation sign 2125 as the user performs the maneuver. As the user physically merges onto Main St., the navigation sign 2125 enlarges and begins disappearing from the field of view, as would a road sign above a freeway. In some embodiments, the mapping application also applies a perspective tilt to the sign, to further mimic the appearance of the sign passing overhead.\nAt the third stage 2115, the subsequent navigation sign 2130 begins to appear from the horizon, or a closer approximation of the horizon. Some embodiments do not actually render the map all the way out to the horizon in 3D mode, and start animating the upcoming navigation sign from the distance at which the 3D rendering ends. This animation is meant to resemble the approach towards a road sign on the freeway, though often at a faster speed (in order to quickly bring the navigation sign to full size, and avoid the distraction of a lengthy animation). The fourth stage 2120 illustrates the resultant display, with the subsequent navigation sign 2130 displayed at the top of the screen in the normal position.\nIn addition to the animations shown in FIG. 21, some embodiments also include more complex animations in some cases. As one example, some embodiments rotate a navigation sign as it leaves the display when a user makes a turning maneuver, in order to mimic the appearance of a user turning underneath the sign.\n2. Occasional Emphasis\nIn some cases, the mapping application may display a navigation sign well before the maneuver described by the navigation sign will be performed. For instance, if a user enters a freeway, and the next maneuver involves a freeway exit in 15 miles, the application may display a navigation sign indicating the upcoming freeway exit well before the user needs to begin preparing to actually exit the freeway. When it comes time to alert the user that the juncture at which to perform the maneuver is approaching, different embodiments use different techniques. Some embodiments include audio alerts, with the user device providing voice navigation to indicate that the juncture is approaching.\nSome embodiments, either in conjunction with the audio alert or whenever the audio alert is turned off, provide a visual indication that the maneuver is upcoming through the display of the sign. For instance, in some embodiments the application modifies the color of the sign (e.g., from green to white or green to yellow) along with the color of the graphical indicator arrow (e.g., from white to black). Other embodiments display a less obtrusive shimmer over the navigation sign, intended to catch the user's attention without being overly obtrusive.\nFIG. 22 illustrates such a shimmer animation over four stages 2205-2220. These stages illustrate the background of the display as gray, in order to contrast with the shimmer as it moves across the sign (shown in white). The first stage 2205 illustrates a navigation sign 2225, currently indicating a right turn maneuver in 1000 ft.\nAt the second stage 2210, the right turn is now only 500 ft. away. The application has judged that this is the appropriate distance at which to alert the user to the upcoming maneuver, and therefore has begun displaying a shimmer across the navigation sign 2225. The third and fourth stages 2215 and 2220 illustrate the continuation of this animation. In some embodiments, the animation resembles a light being moved across the sign from left to right. Other embodiments display a similar animation from right to left, or other such animations (e.g., a light radiating out from the center of the sign, etc.).\nSome embodiments vary the distance from the maneuver at which the animation begins based on various factors, such as the speed at which the device is moving (based on location tracking information) and the speed limit of the road on which the user is currently traveling. For example, some embodiments have a set time before the intersection that the animation should be displayed, and use this speed information to calculate the appropriate distance. Some embodiments also vary the distance based on the type of maneuver being made (e.g., allowing more time for exiting a freeway than for making a right turn off of a one-lane road).\n3. Secondary Signs\nWhen a route requires two distinct maneuvers in rapid succession, some embodiments display the navigation sign for the second maneuver as stacked underneath the navigation sign for the first maneuver. This alerts the user to the impending nature of the second maneuver. When several maneuvers will be performed in succession, some embodiments stack more than two navigation signs on top of each other.\nFIG. 23 illustrates the display of two signs for maneuvers in quick succession over four stages 2305-2320. In the first stage 2305, a first navigation sign 2325 indicates that the upcoming maneuver, at a distance of 1000 ft., is a left turn onto East St. As this is a full size turn-by-turn navigation sign, the application displays a first type of graphical indicator arrow (i.e., a complex arrow) for this maneuver. As can be seen on the map with more careful review than may be available to a driver (who will mostly be looking at the road), a right turn onto South St. will be required shortly after the left turn onto East St. in order to follow the given route. In order to make this more apparent to the user, the application displays a second navigation sign 2330 underneath the first navigation sign 2325. The second sign includes a second type of graphical indicator arrow (i.e., a simpler arrow) as less space is provided. Furthermore, less information is provided to the user in the second sign 2330.\nThe second stage 2310 illustrates that the user has now traveled 900 feet, so that there are only 100 ft. from the left turn maneuver. Other than the updates to the distance in the navigation sign 2325 (and the movement of the 3D map), the display has not yet changed. The third stage 2315 illustrates the display immediately after the left turn maneuver has been performed onto East St. As shown, the second navigation sign 2330 is now a full-sized navigation sign with a complex graphical indicator arrow and additional textual information (a distance of 50 feet and text instructions to turn right). Some embodiments animate the transition from the smaller sign to the full-size sign, while other embodiments simply replace one with the other.\nThe fourth stage 2320 illustrates the display after the user has made the second maneuver (the right turn onto South St.). The application now displays a navigation sign 2335 for the next maneuver, a left turn onto West St. Because this maneuver is 2.8 miles away, the application did not stack sign 2335 under sign 2330. Because the navigation is in 3D mode, some embodiments do display the animation described above by reference to FIG. 21.\nIn the above example, the application stacks signs for maneuvers that occur 50 feet apart, but does not stack signs for maneuvers that occur several maneuvers apart. The threshold distance for when to consider two maneuvers subsequent may depend on a variety of factors. Some embodiments store a set distance that is not variable. Other embodiments look at the type of roads involved in the maneuver (e.g., based on a functional road class variable that describes the road in back-end map data) or the speed limits, assume a likely speed for the user after the maneuver, and set the threshold distance based on this data (i.e., based on a threshold time between maneuvers, such as 30 seconds).\nIII. Dynamic Generation of Adaptive Directional Indicators\nThe above section described various features of the navigation signs provided for turn-by-turn navigation. As shown, these navigation signs include directional indicators that graphically describe a maneuver for the user to perform and, in some cases, also show a context for the maneuver by indicating other branches of the intersection at which the maneuver is performed. These directional indicators may appear in various different contexts throughout the mapping and navigation application, both in various aspects of turn-by-turn navigation as well as route inspection.\nIn order to generate the directional indicators, the mapping application receives data about each of the intersections (also referred to in some places below as junctures) that indicates the different branches of the intersection and notes through which branches the maneuver enters and exits the intersection. In some embodiments, this intersection information is stored by a mapping service that the mapping application accesses in order to retrieve map data as well as route and navigation information. In this Section, subsection A initially describes the generation of this intersection data by the mapping service servers. Subsection B then describes the dynamic generation of the directional indicators by the mapping application operating on the client device.\nA. Server Side Generation of Intersection Data\nThe mapping service of some embodiments receives data specifying each junction of road segments. In some embodiments, the mapping service automatically generates additional data for each of these junctions stored in the map data, and in some embodiments converts the junction data into intersection data. This junction information simplifies each received junction (or a set of related junctions that are viewed in the real world as a single intersection) into a set of branches leaving the junction at different angles. When a user requests a route through a mapping application operating on a device, the device sends the request to the mapping service, which generates a route from a starting location to an ending location. The mapping service also generates turn-by-turn navigation instructions for the route in some embodiments, using the intersection data. The mapping service identifies the intersections at which maneuvers are made, and modifies the intersection data to be specific to the maneuver made during the route. This data is then sent to the user device on which the client mapping application runs. The following subsections first introduce the creation of navigation data for a route, then discuss the precalculation of intersection data by the mapping service (so that the data is available for use in generating navigation data), and then finally describe specific types of modifications made to the intersection data for a requested route.\n1. Navigation Data Creation\nFIG. 24 conceptually illustrates an operation performed by a mapping service of some embodiments to generate a route for a requesting device and provide the route, with navigation instructions, to the requesting device. FIG. 24 illustrates this operation over six stages 2410-2460, in which the mapping service receives a request for the route, generates the route, generates intersection data for the route, and provides the route to the device, which uses the information to display navigation instructions.\nAs shown, each stage of FIG. 24 illustrates a device 2405 and a mapping service 2400. The device 2405 may be a handheld device in some embodiments (e.g., a smart phone, tablet device, etc.), or may be a dedicated navigation device (e.g., a navigation system built into an automobile, a portable navigation device, etc.). In addition, in some embodiments, the device 2405 may be a non-portable device such as a desktop computer or other non-portable computing device.\nThe mapping service 2400 is a service to which the device 2405 connects (e.g., via a wired connection, wireless connection such as a cell network, Wi-Fi, etc.) in order to request and receive map data, route data, turn-by-turn navigation data, as well as additional information (e.g., information about places located on the map, etc.). As shown, the mapping service 2400 stores map data 2415 and intersection data 2425, and includes a map generator 2435 and route generator 2445, among other modules (not shown).\nThe map data 2415 provides data from which viewable map regions and routes can be generated. This map data, in some embodiments, includes latitude and longitude data, name data, as well as descriptive data about roads and other pathways (e.g., walkways, ferry routes, bike paths, etc.), natural features (e.g., rivers, lakes, mountain ranges, etc.), places of interest (e.g., buildings, businesses, parks, etc.), and other map items. In some embodiments, for example, a pathway is defined as a series of latitude/longitude vertices, a name, and descriptive data. This descriptive data may include a form of way (i.e., whether the pathway is a single carriageway or a part of a dual carriageway, whether the pathway is a one-way path), the class of road to which the path belongs (e.g., motorway, local road, private road, bicycle path, etc.), as well as other information). In some embodiments, this map data is compiled by an outside source (i.e., a map provider) and provided to the mapping service, while in other embodiments the mapping service provides its own map data. The map data may also be a hybrid of outsider-provided and internally-generated data. In addition, the map data may include geometry data for various map constructs, such as roads, land cover, etc.\nThe intersection data 2425 provides pretabulated data for the intersections of road paths in the map data. In some embodiments, as described below, the mapping service automatedly calculates intersection data for road pathway intersections using the map data. This intersection data 2425 may be stored by denoting an intersection type (e.g., point, roundabout) and a series of branches coming in and out of the intersection at different angles. While the map data 2415 and the intersection data 2425 are shown as separate storages, these may both be stored on the same physical storage or on separate physical storages, and the intersection data 2425 may in fact be part of the map data 2415. In addition, one or both of the map and intersection data might be distributed across several physical storages (e.g., a series of disks for storing the map data).\nThe map generator 2435 of some embodiments generates map information (e.g., map tiles) to transmit to the requestor device. The requestor device requests a map for a particular region (e.g., using latitude/longitude information), and the map generator 2435 creates (or uses pre-generated) map tiles for the region, then sends data for these tiles (e.g., as encoded vector and/or image data) to the device.\nThe route generator 2445 calculates optimal routes between two or more points in response to user requests. In some embodiments, the route generator 2445 calculates the routes based on the map data, using optimization algorithms. The routes may be defined as a series of intersections, a series of road pathways, or in other manners. In addition, when a user requests a route, the route generator 2445 provides intersection data for use by the device in turn-by-turn navigation. In some embodiments, the intersection analyzer 2455 retrieves intersection data 2425, and modifies this data for navigation of the route, as described below.\nAs shown, at stage 2410, the device 2405 sends a request for a route to the mapping service 2400. In some embodiments, the user enters a starting address (or place) and an ending address (or place), potentially including additional midpoint locations (e.g., starting at A, going to B, then going to C from B). The device then transmits location information to the mapping service. In some embodiments, the device translates the locations into latitude and longitude data, while in other embodiments this conversion is performed by the mapping service.\nAt stage 2420, the route generator 2445 accesses the map data 2415 in order to generate one or more routes for the series of locations. In some embodiments, the route generator 2445 uses an optimization algorithm to find the best (and second best, third best, etc.) route that connects the series of locations.\nAt stage 2430, the intersection analyzer 2455 identifies maneuvers along the route for which navigation directions need to be generated and retrieves intersection information for these maneuvers. Some embodiments generate turn-by-turn navigation directions to provide to the device along with the route. To generate these directions, the mapping service 2400 identifies each time the route changes pathways, at which point the user following the directions will have to perform a maneuver (e.g., right turn, slight left turn, U-turn, merge, etc.). In some embodiments, each of these pathway changes corresponds to a pretabulated intersection stored in the intersection data 2425. The intersection analyzer 2455 retrieves this intersection data. In some embodiments, each intersection is stored as a series of branches coming out of the intersection at various angles (e.g., based off of North=0\u00b0). In some embodiments, in addition to the intersection data, the route generator creates routing directions, that generally describe the maneuver to be performed. Examples of such descriptions include \u201cturn left\u201d, \u201chighway off ramp\u201d, \u201cU-turn\u201d, etc. In other embodiments, this description is derived by the client mapping application based on the received intersection data.\nNext, at stage 2440, the intersection analyzer 2455 generates intersection information designed for the route. In some embodiments, this entails modifying the angles to set the direction of travel into the junction to 0\u00b0 (i.e., setting the branch on which the route enters the junction to 180\u00b0). This effectively rotates the intersection description by the difference between due North and the route's incoming direction of travel. In addition, the intersection analyzer 2455 tags one of the branches as the exit branch. Some embodiments tag an entrance branch as well, while other embodiments rely on the device to identify the 180\u00b0 branch as the entrance branch.\nStage 2450 illustrates that the mapping service 2400 then transmits (e.g., via the same network that the device used to transmit the route request) the route data (i.e., route data and intersection data for navigation) to the device 2405. As shown at stage 2460, the device 2405 then uses the intersection and route data generated by the mapping service to display navigation instructions for the user of the device. In some embodiments, the navigation instructions include a display of the intersection along with a stylized arrow showing the maneuver (in this case, a right turn) through the intersection.\nWhile the mapping service 2400 is displayed as including a map generator module and a route generator module, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the mapping service may include additional modules, or different breakdowns of modules. The mapping service may consist of a single computing device (e.g., a server) storing all of the functionality and data, or the functionality may be distributed between multiple servers (e.g., one process on a first server and a second process on a second server, numerous servers that perform the same operation in parallel for different users, or other configurations of computing devices that perform the functionality described herein).\nFIG. 25 conceptually illustrates a process 2500 performed by the mapping service of some embodiments in order to generate and transmit route and intersection data to a user. As shown, the process 2500 begins by receiving (at 2505) a request for a route between two locations on a map. In some embodiments, when the user requests a series of more than two locations, each segment is treated as a separate route (i.e., from point A to point B is a first route, then point B to point C is a second route).\nThe process then generates (at 2510) at least one route between the locations using map data. In some embodiments, the process uses an optimization algorithm to identify the best (or two best, three best, etc.) routes between the two locations. These routes may be described as a series of vertices along pathways, a series of intersections between pathways, or with another description.\nWith the routes generated for the start and end locations, process 2500 selects (at 2515) one of the generated routes in order to create turn-by-turn instructions for the route. The process then identifies (at 2520) maneuvers to make along the route. In some embodiments, the mapping service identifies each time the route changes pathways, at which point the user following the directions will have to perform a maneuver (e.g., right turn, slight left turn, U-turn, merge, etc.).\nNext, the process retrieves (at 2525) intersections for each of the maneuvers. In some embodiments, each of these pathway changes corresponds to a pretabulated intersection stored by the mapping service. The generation of these intersections is described in detail below. In some embodiments, each intersection is stored as a series of branches coming out of the intersection at various angles (e.g., based off of North=0\u00b0). In addition, the intersection data stores the type of intersection in some embodiments (e.g., point, roundabout, traffic square, etc.).\nThe process then modifies (at 2530) the intersection information for each of the maneuvers. In some embodiments, this entails modifying the angles to set the direction of travel into the junction to 0\u00b0 (i.e., setting the branch on which the route enters the junction to 180\u00b0). This effectively rotates the intersection description by the difference between due North and the route's incoming direction of travel. In addition, some embodiments tag one of the branches as the exit branch. Some embodiments tag an entrance branch as well, while other embodiments rely on the device to identify the 180\u00b0 branch as the entrance branch.\nThe process 2500 next determines (at 2535) whether additional routes remain for which to generate maneuver/intersection information. When additional routes remain, the process returns to 2515 to select the next route. Different variations of routes from a start location to an end location may overlap in part, in which case some embodiments reuse the already-generated set of intersections for the overlapping portions.\nOnce intersections are generated for all of the routes, the process transmits (at 2540) the route and intersection information to the requestor (e.g., a requesting device). As mentioned, the requesting device uses this information in some embodiments in order to generate turn-by-turn navigation, including stylized junction/maneuver arrows.\n2. Precalculation of Intersection Data\nAs mentioned above, some embodiments precalculate intersection data from the stored map data (e.g., road segment and junction data). The mapping service then stores this intersection data for use in generating turn-by-turn navigation instructions. The following section describes several processes used to generate this intersection data, in which the mapping service receives vendor-provided junctions, identifies whether any sets of the received junctions should be consolidated into a single intersection, identifies pairs of road segments that should be joined together within an intersection, and generates angles for the intersection. Within this section, the term junction will be generally used to refer to vendor-provided information at which two path segments intersect, while the term intersection will refer to data generated from the junctions that represents where two or more roads meet in the real world. Thus, multiple junctions might be consolidated into one intersection, and junctions between two road segments that are actually just a continuation of a single road might not be considered intersections at all, in some embodiments.\nThe following represents pseudocode of some embodiments for generating intersection data for point intersections:\nIdentify all internal segments;\nIdentify all internal turn channels and mark them as internal segments;\nFor each internal segment:\nGather all contiguous internal segments;\nMark the gathered internal segments as processed;\nBuild an intersection from this collection of internal segments;\nIn addition to other data (e.g., locations of parks, waterways, businesses, etc.), the map data stores information about pathways (i.e., roads, walkways, bike paths, etc.). Each pathway, in some embodiments, is received from a map provider as a series of segments (e.g., road segments). For a given segment, in some embodiments the stored data includes start and end junctions for the segment, geometry data that defines the course taken by the path between the start and end junctions, a path characterization (or \u201cform of way\u201d), a direction of travel (which may, in some embodiments, involve a one-way flag), one or more names for the path (e.g., \u201cI-405 S\u201d, \u201cSan Diego Freeway\u201d, etc.), a class that indicates the level of importance of the path, and a netclass (a connected graph of paths to which the path belongs). In some embodiments, the geometry information comprises a series of latitude/longitude vertices through which the path travels. The form of way attribute, in some embodiments, includes the following characterizations: single carriageway, dual carriageway, motorway, slip road, connector, walkway, stairs. Some embodiments may include additional characterizations.\nFIG. 26 conceptually illustrates a process 2600 of some embodiments for determining path segments between sets of junctions that should be treated together as a single intersection. As shown, the process 2600 begins by receiving (at 2605) a junction between at least two path segments (e.g., road segments). In some embodiments, the mapping service receives (e.g., as precalculated data from a map vendor) a set of road segments and a set of junctions. Each road segment follows a path between two such junctions, and each junction references at least two road segments that enter and/or exit the junction. On the other hand, in some embodiments, the junctions are not received from the map data vendors and the mapping service traverses the path data to identify intersections between paths and analyzes these intersections in order to pretabulate the junctions.\nThe process then determines (at 2610) whether any of the path segments at the received junction are dual carriageways. As mentioned, a dual carriageway is a path characterization used in some forms of map data. Many roads that are divided (e.g., by a median, a double-yellow line, etc.) are received (and drawn) as two separate path segments, one for each direction. Each of the path segments is then marked with a direction of travel and as one-half of a dual carriageway. Because a user will typically think of an intersection of two roads that are both divided by medians as a single intersection (rather than four separate intersections), the junction generation process attempts to unify these four received junctions into a single intersection to present to a user for navigation purposes.\nWhen none of the path segments are marked as dual carriageways, the process calculates (at 2615) the intersection branches using only the path segments specified in the received junction (i.e., the intersection will include only the one received junction). In some embodiments, the calculation of junction branches entails calculating the angle at which each of the segments specified for the junction leaves the junction location. The process then ends. FIG. 27 illustrates an example of such a junction 2700, also illustrating that there is no requirement that the path segments meet at right angles or that the paths continue in a straight line through the junction.\nWhen at least one path segment specified for the received junction is a dual carriageway, the process determines (at 2620) whether there exists a cross-traffic turn off of a dual carriageway at the junction. A cross-traffic turn is a turn off of the dual carriageway in a direction that will cross through the matching half of the dual carriageway (i.e., the other direction of the road), assuming it exists. In the United States, a left turn is a cross-traffic turn. While the examples shown in this document involve right-handed driving (i.e., driving on the right side of the road), one of ordinary skill will recognize that the examples are equally applicable to left-handed driving areas (e.g., England) as well. FIG. 28 illustrates an intersection 2800 that includes two dual carriageway paths 2805 and 2806 and a one-way road 2810. At the junction 2815, there is no cross-traffic turn off of a dual carriageway, because the only options are a right turn off of the dual carriageway path 2805 or a left turn off of the one-way street 2810. When no such turn exists, the process 2600 stores (at 2625) the received junction while recognizing that it may still be part of a larger intersection, in order to determine whether to include the received junction with other received junctions (e.g., the junction 2820 between the one-way road 2810 and the dual carriageway path 2806) in a larger intersection. For instance, in the intersection 2800, the process will want to join the received junction 2820 with the received junction 2815 into a single larger intersection. The process then ends.\nWhen a cross-traffic turn off of a dual carriageway exists at the junction (for instance, at junction 2820), the process moves (at 2630) in the direction of the cross-traffic turn until the next dual carriageway path is reached. In some embodiments, because the path segments start and stop at junctions, the next dual carriageway path will be reached at a different received junction (though not necessarily the next junction, if a road such as a left turn lane is received as a separate path segment). For instance, from intersection 2820, the process would traverse the path 2810 away from the junction 2820 until reaching the next dual carriageway, at junction 2815.\nThe process 2600 then determines (at 2635) whether the dual carriageway path reached at 2630 has a direction of travel in the opposite direction of the originating dual carriageway path. This, essentially, is a quick determinant of whether the second dual carriageway could be the matching path for the first dual carriageway (i.e., whether they are likely to be two sides of the same road). In most cases, this next dual carriageway will be the matching path, due to the nature of how roads are typically built.\nIn the case when the second dual carriageway is not in the opposite direction of the originating path, the process proceeds to 2625 to store the newly reached junction for later use in determining whether to include it with any other received junctions. For example, if the left turn off of path 2806 reached another dual carriageway with a downward direction of travel, then path 2806 could be assumed to not have a match in the data (as far as the junctions are concerned, at least), but the newly identified path might itself have a match.\nOn the other hand, if the two dual carriageways have opposite directions of travel, the process identifies and stores (at 2640) the segment traversed by the cross-traffic turn. In the example of FIG. 28, the segment from junction 2820 to junction 2815 would be stored. This segment will be used as part of additional junction consolidation processes in some embodiments. The process then ends.\nThe above process 2600, when applied to all the junctions within a map region, will generate a set of segments between dual carriageways. Some embodiments use these segments to link together received junctions and identify additional received junctions to include in a single intersection definition. The following represents pseudocode of some embodiments for identifying all such \u201cinternal\u201d segments for a complex intersection:\nFor each segment that is a dual carriageway;\nFor each connection with cross-traffic turn where a path can be assembled to other side of intersection;\nMark all segments on the path to other side as internal segments;\nThis pseudocode includes a determination as to whether a path can be assembled to the other side of an intersection from a segment. The following includes pseudocode of some embodiments for such a determination:\nAdd first segment to path;\nGet connections from last segment on path;\nIterate through each connection to either find a connection to other side or find connection that is best continuation;\nIf connection is other side, note success and end;\nIf no connection is other side and no connection is the best continuation, note failure and end;\nAdd segment to end of path;\nIf path is too far, note failure and end;\nIf too many crossings, note failure and end;\nOtherwise return to get connections for added segment and iterate through connections;\nFIG. 29 conceptually illustrates a process 2900 for linking together several junctions into a single intersection and identifying the branches of the intersection. The process 2900 begins by receiving (at 2905) a set of intersecting segments between dual carriageways. These segments may be identified using a process such as that shown in FIG. 26, in some embodiments. The mapping service then groups together sets of such segments that intersect each other (i.e., at received junctions). FIG. 30 illustrates a commonly existing intersection 3000, between a dual carriageway with paths 3005 and 3006 and a dual carriageway with paths 3010 and 3011. The set of intersecting segments are shown in this figure as thicker lines.\nThe process then identifies (at 2910) all junctions and path segments that connect directly to the set of intersecting segments at junctions. That is, the set of intersecting paths intersect at junctions, but these junctions may contain additional path segments. For instance, in the example intersection 3000, the eight dual carriageway path segments that leave the intersection all intersect with the internal (thicker) path segments at the four junctions. Thus, the four junctions and eight external path segments are all included in the intersection.\nFIG. 31, on the other hand, illustrates an intersection 3100 in which left-turn channels are defined as separate path segments. In this case, because the left-turn channels intersect the internal segments at junctions received in the initial map data, these channels are identified by the process 2900. The left-turn channels may be characterized in the map data as slip roads or single carriageways, in most cases.\nThe following represents pseudocode of some embodiments for identifying all turn channels to treat as \u201cinternal\u201d to an intersection:\nFor each connection with cross-traffic turn where a path can be assembled to internal segments;\nMark all segments on the path to the internal segments as internal segments themselves;\nThis pseudocode includes a determination as to whether a path can be assembled to the internal segments from a segment (e.g., a turn channel). The following includes pseudocode of some embodiments for such a determination:\nGet connections from last segment on path (i.e., segments connected to last segment at junction);\nIterate through each connection to either find either an internal segment or find connection that is best continuation;\nIf connection is an internal segment, note success and end;\nIf no connection is internal segment and no connection is the best continuation, note failure and end;\nNext, the process 2900 defines (at 2915) a new intersection as including all of the identified junctions and path segments, including those that directly intersect the initial set of path segments. In some embodiments, in the case illustrated in FIG. 31, the junctions where the left-turn channels leave their originating dual carriageway segments would be included as well as the left-turn channels that intersect the initial segments. In this situation, some embodiments identify the other junction (i.e., the start junction) for the slip road or single carriageway path segment, which will be where the path segment intersects with one of the dual carriageway path segments before entering the intersection. When the single carriageway path segment stays internal to a (presumed) pair of dual carriageway paths for a threshold distance (e.g., 1 km), some embodiments assume the path segment is a part of the road defined by the dual carriageway paths, and eliminate the junction from consideration.\nWhen processing a slip road or other connector outside of the dual carriageways (e.g., the slip road 3205 shown in the intersection 3200 of FIG. 32), some embodiments do not treat the slip road as a path into the dual carriageway intersection. Instead, some embodiments identify the path characterization as a slip road and attempt to form a closed loop including the start and end junctions of the slip road. When this closed loop shares a common junction with the newly defined intersection (as will typically be the case), the slip road may be associated with the intersection but not treated as an internal path of this intersection. On the other hand, when the newly defined dual carriageway intersection has grown due to the presence of, e.g., left-turn channels, such that the slip road junctions are encompassed by the intersection now including the intersecting single carriageways (as for the slip road 3305 in the intersection 3300 of FIG. 33), some embodiments treat the slip road as internal to the newly defined intersection. In the description of the intersection, these left turn channels, slip roads, etc., will typically be eliminated, as a user generally will not want complex instructions, but will instead want an instruction of \u201cmake a right turn onto San Vicente Blvd\u201d or something similar.\nWith the set of segments and junctions that form the intersection defined, the process needs to merge dual carriageways into single junction branches. The process 2900 next defines (at 2920) the set of all paths entering the intersection, and defines (at 2925) the set of all paths exiting the intersection. For a dual carriageway, which is a one-way path (half of a two-way road), the path will typically have an exit side and an entrance side. For purposes of merging, some embodiments treat each segment (the segment exiting the intersection and the segment entering the intersection) as separate paths. Single carriageways that are not internal to dual carriageways (e.g., the additional two-way path 3405 in the intersection 3400 of FIG. 34) will typically be treated as separate branches and are not part of the merging analysis in some embodiments.\nNext, the process determines (at 2930) whether the set of entrance paths includes any unpaired dual carriageway paths. When no such paths remain in the set (or none existed in the first place), the process stores (at 2935) any unpaired dual carriageway left in the set of exit paths as separate branches of the junction. In general, this will happen in the case of mislabeled map data (the road is actually a one-way street) or merging criteria that are too strict (leaving a pair of entrance and exit paths unmerged).\nWhen an unpaired entrance path exists, the process selects (at 2940) one of the entrance paths. The process then determines (at 2945) whether a potential match exists in the exit set. A potential match, in some embodiments, is a dual carriageway found by traversing the previously identified segment to the left (to the right, in the case of left-handed driving regions), or traversing the intersection in a clockwise fashion.\nWhen no potential match exists (e.g., the next identified dual carriageway in the traversal is also an entrance path, or the exit set is empty), the process stores (at 2950) the entrance path as a separate branch of the intersection and then returns to 2930 to find the next unpaired entrance path. On the other hand, when a potential match exists, some embodiments determine (at 2955) whether the potential pair satisfies a set of dual carriageway match criteria. These are criteria, in some embodiments, to determine whether a pair of dual carriageways are actually the two sides of the same road. Some embodiments determine whether the two paths (1) are within a threshold distance (e.g., 25 m, 50 m, etc.) where the paths enter/exit the intersection, and (2) whether the angles at which the paths hit their junctions within the intersection is within a threshold range of each other (e.g., 5\u00b0, 10\u00b0, etc.). To calculate the angle, some embodiments use the vertex closest to the edge of the intersection (or the location of the junction at which the path segment intersects the other segments within the intersection) and a vertex located a particular predefined distance (e.g., 50 m) away. The process then calculates the angle off of North for the line between the two vertices.\nIn some embodiments, the mapping service additionally looks at the names of the paths to determine whether these match. When the names match, such embodiments may relax the geometry criteria for a matching pair (i.e., allow a greater distance between the paths or a greater difference in angles between the paths). Matching names might be, e.g., \u201cCA-1 South\u201d and \u201cCA-1 North\u201d, or if both paths include \u201cWilshire Blvd.\u201d as one of their names. Some embodiments may also look at the road class data for confidence in matching dual carriageways.\nIf the two paths match, the process merges (at 2960) the paths into a single branch of the newly defined intersection. As indicated above, intersections are stored as a set of branches at different angles. For a merged path, some embodiments store the angle as the average of the angles of the two paths that make up the branch. FIG. 35 illustrates the reduction of an eight-path intersection 3500 into four branches, in which the angle of the right branch 3510 is at half the offset from horizontal as the right exit path 3505, because the right entrance path is on the horizontal. As shown conceptually, directions (entrance/exit) are not stored for intersection branches in some embodiments. The mapping service generates the routes using map data, which includes the intersections as well as directions of travel for the roads, so a route will not travel the wrong way on a branch of the intersection.\nOn the other hand, when the paths do not match, the process stores (at 2965) each of the paths as separate branches of the intersection. FIG. 36 illustrates the reduction of a different eight-path intersection 3600 into five branches. In this case, the dual carriageway paths 3605 and 3606 on the right side do not merge and are therefore treated as separate branches 3610 and 3611 of the reduced intersection. In this example, the angle at which each of these branches leaves the intersection is the angle that is stored for the branch (with no averaging). The process 2900 then returns to 2930 to determine whether any entrance paths remain. As stated, once the entrance path set is empty, the process proceeds to 2935, and subsequently ends.\nThe following represents pseudocode of some embodiments for generating the data for an intersection once the internal segments have been identified for the intersection (e.g., operations performed by some or all of process 2900):\nGather all external segments that touch internal segments for an intersection;\nIdentify external segments that are surrounded by internal segments in the intersection and mark them as internal;\nGroup together pairs of incoming and outgoing segments that represent same road;\nCompute an outgoing angle for each pair and for each unpaired road;\nConstruct a template Intersection Pattern with one branch for each angle;\nIf pattern exists for previously generated intersection, use existing pattern to save space (refer intersection to existing pattern);\nElse if pattern does not exist, create and store new entry for pattern;\nAs indicated, some embodiments store each intersection as a data structure. This data structure indicates the branches of the intersection and the angles at which the branches enter and/or exit the junction. FIG. 37 conceptually illustrates an example of such a data structure 3700 of some embodiments for a point type intersection. As shown, the intersection includes an intersection ID (which, in some embodiments is a unique identifier), a map data association, and a set of branches with angles and types. The map data association, in some embodiments, associates the intersection data structure with an actual location within the map. In some embodiments, this is simply a latitude/longitude point, but may also consist of other data in other embodiments (e.g., a list of the path segments or aggregate paths that meet at the intersection). Each branch includes a type and an angle. The type, in some embodiments, is an intersection type. Some embodiments define two intersection types: point and roundabout. However, other embodiments may include additional intersection types, such as traffic squares. Some embodiments store the intersection type as a property of the intersection rather than separately for each branch, but other embodiments recognize the possibility of an intersection partially being a roundabout but partially being a point intersection. The data structure 3700 includes four branches, at the cardinal directions of 0\u00b0 (North), 90\u00b0 (East), 180\u00b0 (South), and \u221290\u00b0 (West). In some embodiments, the intersection data structure also includes references to any junctions (i.e., data received from the map data provider) and path segments that are contained within the defined intersection. For a typical intersection of two dual carriageways, four junctions are referred to by such a data structure.\nFIG. 38 illustrates a data structure 3800 of some embodiments for a roundabout intersection. Some embodiments provide specialized processing for roundabout intersection. The following represents pseudocode of some embodiments for generating intersection data for roundabout intersections:\nIdentify all roundabout segments;\nFor each roundabout segment:\nGather all contiguous roundabout segments;\nMark the gathered roundabout segments as processed;\nBuild a roundabout intersection from this collection of roundabout segments;\nIn some cases, the map data identifies a roundabout (e.g., as a form of way or through another indicator). This allows the mapping service intersection calculator to begin its specialized automated roundabout processing. Specifically, when performing roundabout processing, the mapping service attempts to identify pairs of flare connectors (i.e., the portions of a road that flare into and out of a roundabout). In some embodiments, the intersection calculator traverses the roundabout (e.g., in a counterclockwise fashion for right-handed driving) looking for an exit path that is followed, within a particular distance (e.g., angular distance), by an entrance path. The process then determines whether to combine these paths, looking at factors similar to those for merging dual carriageways at point intersections. For instance, the factors used might include whether the names are similar, whether the distance between the exit/entrance paths is small enough, and potentially other factors. As a result of this processing, when a random road intersects the roundabout in between what otherwise appears to be an entrance/exit combination, some embodiments treat this as three separate branches.\nIn order to calculate the angles of the branches, some embodiments determine where the branch intersects the roundabout, rather than the angle of approach of the road. For entrance/exit combinations, the process takes the average of the two paths. FIG. 39 conceptually illustrates the reduction of a roundabout intersection 3900 to intersection data. The top path, despite approaching at approximately a 30\u00b0 angle off of North, is designated as a 0\u00b0 branch\u2014the user is primarily interested in the distance around the traffic circle for the intersections, rather than the angle at which they enter and exit. The other three branches are also designated cardinal directions, because their flares average out to these directions. The data structure 3800 shows the data structure for the roundabout junction 3900. Other embodiments, however, use the angle at which the paths enter or exit the roundabout, rather than the distance around the roundabout at which the paths intersect it.\nThe following represents pseudocode of some embodiments for generating the data for a roundabout intersection once the roundabout segments have been identified for the intersection:\nFor set of roundabout segments that form a simple loop:\nGather all non-roundabout segments that touch the loop, ordered by the direction of travel around the loop;\nGroup together pairs of consecutive roundabout exit/entry segments that represent same road;\nAssign an angle to each pair and each unpaired segment;\nSubtract the smallest angle from all angles (so smallest angle=0);\nAs indicated in the above examples of pseudocode, some embodiments perform additional compression when storing the intersections. The real world contains millions (or hundreds of millions) of individual intersections, but many of these intersections have the same configuration (especially when very small angular variations are tolerated). Thus, rather than storing separate data for each of the hundreds of millions of intersections, some embodiments utilize compression in storing the intersections. As each intersection is processed, some embodiments store a template pattern for that intersection. When additional intersections with the template pattern are identified, such embodiments store a reference to that pattern (while still creating a separate data structure, as the location information is different for two intersections that follow the same pattern).\n3. Modification of Junction Data for Navigation\nThe above section described the generation of complex intersection data, typically done as an offline process prior to route generation. However, at the time of route generation, some embodiments modify the intersection data for transmission to the user. The mapping service providing the route data modifies the angles to make them relative to the direction of entry and marks one of the branches as an exit branch.\nFIG. 40 conceptually illustrates a process 4000 of some embodiments for modifying intersection data in order to provide navigation information for a route. As shown, the process begins by receiving (at 4005) a route for which to generate intersection information. As mentioned above, some embodiments generate one or more routes for each set of starting and ending locations requested by a user device. Each of these routes consists of a series of maneuvers at various path intersections (i.e., at road intersections).\nAs shown, with the route identified, the process 4000 selects (at 4010) the next intersection along the route. Some embodiments begin with the first intersection (i.e., the first maneuver a user following the route will make), starting from the start point of the route. Many routes involve long stretches along a particular road, going straight through numerous intersections (possibly including junctions of two road segments that are part of the same road and at which no other roads intersect). In some embodiments, the navigation instructions do not include information about the intersections at which no turning maneuver is made. Accordingly, the next intersection is actually the next intersection along the route at which a maneuver will be made.\nThe process then retrieves (at 4015) precalculated intersection data as a set of branches with associated angles. As described above, some embodiments store a data structure for each intersection, which lists the branches of the intersection along with angles for each branch. FIGS. 37 and 38 illustrate examples of such data structures, for both a point intersection and a roundabout intersection.\nAfter retrieving the data structure for the selected intersection, the mapping service rotates the intersection definition to normalize the definition to the direction at which the route enters the intersection. Accordingly, the process 4000 identifies (at 4020) the entry branch of the intersection and sets the entry branch to a predetermined angle. Some embodiments set the direction of movement into the intersection as 0\u00b0, and therefore set the entry branch of the intersection to 180\u00b0.\nThe process then rotates the other branches of the intersection. As shown, the process selects (at 4025) a next branch of the intersection. In some embodiments, the branches and angles are stored in an array, list, or similar data structure, and the process traverses this data structure. The process sets (at 4030) the angle of the selected branch based on an angular distance from the entry branch. For example, if the entry branch was stored as 0\u00b0 (i.e., pointing North), then a branch stored as 95\u00b0 will be shifted 180\u00b0 to \u221285\u00b0. In addition, the process determines (at 4035) whether the selected branch is the exit branch of the junction (i.e., the branch at which the route exits the intersection). In order for the turn-by-turn navigation instructions at the client mapping/navigation application to properly display the maneuvers, the device needs to know along which branch of the intersection the route exits. Thus, when the selected branch is the exit branch, the process 4000 marks (at 4040) the selected branch as such. The process then determines (at 4045) whether any additional branches of the intersection remain to be converted for the route. When additional branches remain, the process returns to 4025 to select the next branch of the junction. When all branches have been processed for the current intersection, the process 4000 determines (at 4060) whether additional intersections remain along the route that need to be modified. When additional intersections remain, the process returns to 4010 to select the next intersection. When the last intersection is modified, the process ends.\nFIG. 41 illustrates a conceptual drawing of a route taken through an intersection 4100, a data structure 4105 for the intersection, and the modification of the data structure to create a new data structure 4110 for turn-by-turn navigation instructions. As shown, the route enters from the right side (the 90\u00b0 branch) and exits the intersection at the bottom (the \u2212162\u00b0 branch). In the modified data structure, the entry branch has been rotated to 180\u00b0, causing a 90\u00b0 rotation of the other branches. The branch at 18\u00b0 rotates to 108\u00b0, the branch at \u221265\u00b0 rotates to 25\u00b0, and the branch at \u2212162\u00b0 rotates to \u221272\u00b0. In addition to the rotation angles, the data structure 4110 has the last branch marked as the exit for the navigation. Some embodiments include a binary exit field, with the exit branch marked with a \u20181\u2019 and all other branches marked with a \u20180\u2019.\nB. Client Side Dynamic Generation of Adaptive Displayed Graphical Indicators\nThe above section describes the generation of the juncture (i.e., intersection) data for use in turn-by-turn navigation. However, once the user device receives this juncture data, the mapping client application operating on the device must dynamically generate graphical maneuver indicators based on the juncture data in order to provide intuitive turn-by-turn navigation for a route.\n1. Example of Different Indicators in Different Contexts\nIn a navigation system, when presenting a user with graphical representations of upcoming maneuvers, there are two competing goals to satisfy, namely the completeness of the representation and the clarity and legibility of the representation. The mapping application of some embodiments uses a novel adaptive mechanism to balance these goals differently according to context.\nFor a currently displayed instruction, in the context of full-screen turn-by-turn navigation, the mapping application of some embodiments abstracts a maneuver down to two elements: a prominent stylized arrow roughly representing the path of the vehicle through the juncture, and a de-emphasized set of lines and curves corresponding to other elements of the juncture. For instance, a right turn at a T-junction is represented by a large arrow with a right-angle joined with a smaller, dimmer segment that runs parallel to one of the large arrow's segments. The smaller segmented will also be pushed off to the side so that the path taken by the vehicle through the juncture dominates the display. Such a representation of a maneuver which includes an arrow with junction context provides fairly complete information about the maneuver while remaining abstract and easily understandable.\nAn alternate representation of a maneuver may omit the juncture context entirely and simplify the primary arrow indicating the maneuver. When a user looks at maneuvers beyond the current maneuver (the next maneuver to make), the more detailed graphical representation may provide more information than is required and be harder to read with a quick glance. For example, even if there is space to display the junction context for a secondary instruction that follows the current maneuver, some embodiments display only the simplified arrow for clarity. This adaptive approach also benefits space-constrained UI elements. While multitasking or looking at lists of instructions, for example, the mapping application of some embodiments draws the simpler maneuver abstraction in order to produce something more easily discernible in a smaller area.\nFIG. 42 illustrates several different scenarios in which the mapping application displays different types of graphical indicator arrows to visually represent maneuvers to a user. The first scenario 4205 illustrates route directions shown in a list view. The list view displays a series of turn-by-turn instructions to get from a start location to an end location. In some embodiments, the user can view the turn-by-turn instructions without actually entering a navigation mode, or even following the route. In this situation, some embodiments display a simple version of the graphical indicators for each turn. This is done for space-saving reasons, as well as the fact that when the user is not actually approaching a maneuver, the intersection context is not especially helpful.\nThe second scenario 4210 illustrates turn-by-turn navigation when the user device on which the mapping application operates is locked. As described in detail below, the application is able to display turn-by-turn navigation instructions even when the device is locked, in order to continue providing instructions to the user. In this scenario, as shown, a simplified arrow is also displayed in some embodiments. This provides a simple graphical indication of the turn within the lock screen (in this case, a right turn), without providing the context data that might be difficult for a user to pick out in the lock screen.\nThe third scenario 4215 also illustrates turn-by-turn navigation when the mapping application is not open (or not presently displayed) on the device on which the application operates. As described in detail above, the application displays turn-by-turn navigation instructions within the notification banner space when the mapping application is not displayed. Much like in the lock-screen mode, the mapping application uses a simple graphical indicator for the indicated maneuver (in this case a left turn). Due to space constraints and the reasons described above for the lock-screen mode, the simple graphical indicator is used.\nThe previous three scenarios illustrate situations in which the simple graphical indicators are used. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that in some embodiments, the more complex stylized juncture plus maneuver graphical indicators might be used in the above situations. The following three scenarios illustrate indications in which these more complex indicators are used.\nThe fourth scenario 4220 illustrates route overview directions, in which the user can view an entire route from a starting location to ending location. The user can swipe through the different instructions (e.g., using swipe gestures) to view the route segments between maneuvers. Here, the complex juncture indication is used, showing the intersection context (a T intersection) and the maneuver made through the intersection, with the maneuver arrow emphasized over the intersection context.\nThe fifth scenario 4225 illustrates navigation instructions in the context of the standard turn-by-turn navigation (i.e., not in the lock-screen mode, or with a different application open, etc.). In this case, the more complex arrow graphical indicator is used. In the illustrated example, the road juncture is slightly more complicated than the previous example, with a fourth branch angling up and to the right from the direction of approach. The sixth scenario 4230 also illustrates navigation instructions during turn-by-turn navigation. In this case, the maneuver being performed is a U-turn. Representing a U-turn with the juncture branches as in scenario 4225 would result in the arrow pointing up and down the same branch (the bottom branch). As a result, the application instead displays a stored U-turn indicator arrow.\nFIG. 43 illustrates several scenarios for the same turn, and how the different arrows might be used for the same turn. The first scenario 4305 shows a right turn onto 1st St. in the turn-by-turn navigation instructions. As in FIG. 42, the complex graphical indicator is used. The second scenario 4310 illustrates the situation during turn-by-turn navigation in which the right turn onto 1st St. is the second of two maneuvers in quick succession. In this case, the second instruction comes shortly after the first, so the application provides an indication of the upcoming two maneuvers. The second maneuver is allotted less space on the display, and therefore the simplified arrow is used. The third scenario 4315 illustrates the use of the simplified arrow indicator in the route directions list. In addition, as shown for the second maneuver in the route directions list, some embodiments replace the simplified directional indicator with a highway sign (shield) when the maneuver ends on a road for which such a shield/sign is available. The fourth and fifth scenarios 4320 and 4325 illustrate the simplified arrow indicators for the right turn in the lock-screen mode and when the mapping application is not displayed on the device.\n2. Download of Juncture Data and Generation of Graphical Indicators\nIn some embodiments, the mapping application performs navigation based on a route selected by a user of the mapping application. For example, a user might request the mapping application to search for a route from a first location to a second location (e.g., from the user's house to a particular restaurant). In some embodiments, the application sends the request to a centralized mapping service (e.g., a set of servers running back-end map and route generation processes) and receives a set of one or more possible routes from the first location to the second location. The user then selects one of the routes to follow.\nFIG. 44 conceptually illustrates a process 4400 of some embodiments for displaying graphical indicators during route inspection. In some embodiments, a user can view a list of directions for a route (e.g., by selecting a list view GUI button) or can step through the directions one at a time (e.g., via swipe gestures) while also viewing the route on the map. In some embodiments, the process 4400 is performed by a mapping application that operates on a device (e.g., a mobile device such as a smart phone or touchpad).\nAs shown, the process 4400 of some embodiments begins by sending (at 4410) a request for a route to a mapping service server. In some embodiments, the request comprises a starting location and an ending location, potentially with one or more intermediate locations. The user enters these locations into the mapping application GUI of some embodiments, and the application transmits a route request through a device interface to the mapping service server. The operations of the server to generate a route and navigation (juncture) instructions are described above in subsection A of this Section.\nThe process 4400 then receives (at 4420) the route along with encoded juncture data. In some embodiments, the mapping service transmits the juncture data in an encoded format. This encoding may simply involve identifying similar junctures and referencing these rather than repeating the same juncture information twice, or may involve additional encoding. Other embodiments do not provide any encoding. Assuming the data is encoded, the process decodes (at 4430) the encoded juncture data to arrive at juncture information for each maneuver along a route. This juncture data, in some embodiments, consists of geometry information that identifies the branches of the juncture and the angles at which those branches enter/exit the juncture. Some embodiments also include maneuver information along with the juncture information, that describes the maneuver being made (e.g., as a right turn, U-turn, freeway off ramp, etc.).\nNext, the process generates (at 4440) directional indicators for all the junctures along the route. Directional indicators are graphical indicators of route maneuvers along the route. For example, a route may include a right turn at a first juncture, no turn at a second juncture, and a slight left at a third juncture. In this example, the set of route indicators may include a first graphical representation for the right turn (e.g., an arrow pointing to the right), a second graphical representation indicating no turn (e.g., a straight arrow), and a third graphical representation for the slight left maneuver (e.g., a diagonal arrow to the left). Some embodiments, however, do not generate graphical representations for junctures at which the route continues through in a straight path. In fact, some embodiments do not transmit juncture data for these junctures from the mapping service server. On the other hand, some embodiments do transmit juncture data for each juncture along the route, and in some such embodiments the mapping application generates graphical indicators for each such juncture. In some embodiments, the directional indicators are generated by the device using a process such as the process 4600 described below by reference to FIG. 46. In some embodiments, the application generates at least two directional indicators for each maneuver: a first, more complex indicator that includes contextual information about the juncture, and a second, simpler indicator that only displays the maneuver to be made.\nThe process then determines (at 4450) whether a request to display route instruction(s) has been received. As shown in the previous subsection, a user might step through the instructions one at a time, or request to view a list of such route instructions. When no request is received, the process transitions to 4480, to determine whether the route inspection has ended (e.g., because the user has cancelled a route, begun navigation of the route, closed the mapping application, etc.). These two operations effectively function as a \u2018wait\u2019 state, where the process waits until an event causing the display of route instructions is received.\nWhen the application has received such a request, the process 4400 analyzes (at 4460) the context for displaying the one or more directional indicator(s). In some embodiments, the context depends on several factors associated with clearly displaying the route maneuvers required for navigating the route. For example, the context may be based on the amount of space available to display the graphical indicator (e.g., due to the size of the device on which the route directions are displayed), the conditions under which the indicator will be displayed (e.g., whether the maneuver is a current or future route maneuver, in which particular modality of the mapping application the sign will be displayed, etc.).\nAfter identifying the context for the route instructions, the process 4400 displays (at 4470) the directional indicator(s) for the maneuver(s) based on the context. In some embodiments, the context for displaying a particular directional indicator determines how the directional indicator appears when displayed. The directional indicators, in some embodiments, come in different illustrative styles for different contexts. A static (or simple) illustrative style for directional indicators merely describes the maneuver by general appearance (e.g., an arrow turning right to direct the user to turn right, or an arrow turning slightly left to direct the user to turn slightly left, etc.). A dynamic illustrative style, in contrast, adapts and stylizes directional indicators to clearly illustrate important aspects of each maneuver. Such stylized directional indicators can also include additional lines to illustrate other roads at the juncture, and other information associated with the maneuver. Some embodiments, for example, use the more complex directional indicators for displaying the route instructions one maneuver at a time, and use the simpler directional indicators for displaying a list view of all of the instructions at once. The process then determines (at 4480) whether route inspection has ended, as described above. Once route inspection has ended, the process ends.\nIn addition to displaying route instructions, the directional indicators are used in various contexts during turn-by-turn navigation. FIG. 45 conceptually illustrates a process 4500 of some embodiments that performs navigation over such a route. In some embodiments, the process 4500 is performed by a mapping application that operates on a device (e.g., a mobile device such as a smart phone or touchpad).\nAs shown, the process 4500 begins by determining (at 4510) whether the user is navigating the route. That is, the application determines whether the location of the user device (e.g., provided by the device's GPS capability or other location tracking mechanism) is along the path of the route, or has moved off of the route. When the user moves off of the route (e.g., because the user makes a different maneuver than those specified by the route, taking the location of the device off the route), the mapping application requires an update to the route and juncture data. Accordingly, if the device running the mapping application is no longer on route, the process requests (at 4520) new route and junction data from the mapping service server. The process then receives (at 4530) revised route and juncture data for all junctures along the route. In some embodiments, the juncture data is determined by the mapping service server for each juncture along the route. As described above, the juncture data may include the angles of the different branches of the juncture, normalized to the entry direction, along with an indication of the exit branch of the juncture. In some embodiments, the juncture data is retrieved by the server from a storage having a set of known junctures and angles (e.g., all the public roads in the United States). In some cases, the server generates juncture data from other sources (e.g., transportation agencies of states and municipalities, recent satellite photos illustrating new roads not previously stored, etc.). For route updates, some embodiments of the mapping service only generate and transmit new juncture information for the changes to the route, and reference the already-received data for junctures shared by the old and new routes. In some embodiments, as described above by reference to FIG. 45, the juncture data is encoded, in which case the application also decodes this data to arrive at the geometric juncture description.\nAfter receiving the downloaded juncture data, the process 4500 generates (at 4540) directional indicators for all the junctures along the route. Directional indicators are graphical indicators of route maneuvers along the route. For example, a route may include a right turn at a first juncture, no turn at a second juncture, and a slight left at a third juncture. In this example, the set of route indicators may include a first graphical representation for the right turn (e.g., an arrow pointing to the right), a second graphical representation indicating no turn (e.g., a straight arrow), and a third graphical representation for the slight left maneuver (e.g., a diagonal arrow to the left). Some embodiments, however, do not generate graphical representations for junctures at which the route continues through in a straight path. In fact, some embodiments do not transmit juncture data for these junctures from the mapping service server. On the other hand, some embodiments do transmit juncture data for each juncture along the route, and in some such embodiments the mapping application generates graphical indicators for each such juncture. In some embodiments, the directional indicators are generated by the device using a process such as the process 4600 described below by reference to FIG. 46.\nAfter generating the set of graphical directional indicators for the junctures of the route, the process 4500 returns to 4510 to again determine whether the user is navigating the new route. When the user device is still following the route, the process 4500 determines (at 4550) whether to display a new navigation sign. When navigating a route, in some embodiments, each maneuver associated with a juncture is illustrated to the user as a sign (e.g., a green sign with an arrow and textual information indicating the type of maneuver) as the juncture approaches. When a new navigation sign is not required (e.g., because the maneuver indicated by a currently displayed sign has not yet been performed), the process 4500 transitions to 4580 to determine whether the navigation has ended. When navigation has ended, the process 4500 ends. These two operations effectively function as a \u2018wait\u2019 state, in which the mapping application waits for an event requiring the display of a new navigation sign or for the navigation to end (e.g., because the route's ending location has been reached).\nWhen an event occurs requiring the display of a new sign, the process 4500 identifies (at 4560) the context for displaying the sign. In some embodiments, the context depends on several factors associated with clearly displaying the route maneuvers required for navigating the user-selected path. For example, the context may be based on the amount of space available to display the sign (e.g., due to the size of the device on which the navigation instructions are displayed), the conditions under which the indicator will be displayed (e.g., whether the maneuver is a current or future route maneuver, in which particular modality of the mapping application the sign will be displayed, etc.).\nAfter identifying the context for the navigation sign, the process 4500 displays (at 4570) the directional indicator for the maneuver based on the context. In some embodiments, the context for displaying the sign determines how the directional indicator appears when it is displayed on the sign. The directional indicators, in some embodiments, come in different illustrative styles for different contexts. A static (or simple) illustrative style for directional indicators merely describes the maneuver by general appearance (e.g., an arrow turning right to direct the user to turn right, or an arrow turning slightly left to direct the user to turn slightly left, etc.). A dynamic illustrative style, in contrast, adapts and stylizes directional indicators to clearly illustrate important aspects of each maneuver. Such stylized directional indicators can also include additional lines to illustrate other roads at the juncture, and other information associated with the maneuver.\nAfter displaying the directional indicator, the process 4500 transitions to 4580 to determine whether the navigation has ended. In some embodiments, the navigation ends when the user stops the mapping application or when the destination is reached. If the navigation has ended, the process 4500 ends. Otherwise, the process 4500 transitions back to 4510 to determine whether the route navigation is still on route, as described above.\nIn some embodiments, the mapping application simplifies the route navigation instructions by generating graphical directional indicators (e.g., arrows) for maneuvers (e.g., directions to turn, continue traveling straight, etc.) along a route. FIG. 46 conceptually illustrates a process 4600 that generates such graphical directional indicators for the maneuvers of a route. In some embodiments, the process 4600 is performed by a mapping application that operates on a device (e.g., a mobile device such as a smart phone or touchpad). The mapping application performs this process 4600, in some embodiments, at stage 4520 of the process 4500, after receiving juncture data for all junctures along a route. In some embodiments, this juncture data is generated and provided by a set of servers at a mapping service.\nAs shown, the process 4600 of some embodiments begins by selecting (at 4610) a route maneuver at a juncture. In some embodiments, the route maneuver is selected from a set of route maneuvers associated with a list of junctures along a specified route. The junctures for the route are sequentially ordered, in some embodiments, according to the specified route. The data for each juncture includes a set of branches at specific angles, with an entrance and exit branch specified for the maneuver (in some embodiments, the entrance branch is specified by a rotation of the juncture angles such that the entrance branch is at a specific angle).\nAfter selecting the route maneuver, the process 4600 performs (at 4620) a process to simplify the juncture, if such simplification is needed and possible. In some embodiments, the simplification process uses a set of snapping rules to fit juncture branches to specific angles (e.g., snapping a branch with an angle of 101.3\u00b0 to 100\u00b0 or 90\u00b0). In some embodiments, the simplification process is performed according to the process 4700 of FIG. 47. Some embodiments simplify the juncture data by attempting to snap each of the branches to a multiple of a particular angle, while other embodiments only attempt to snap the exit branch to a multiple of the particular angle.\nNext, the process 4600 determines (at 4630) whether the mapping application was able to simplify the juncture. If the juncture could not be simplified, the process 4600 uses (at 4640) a default representation of the route maneuver (e.g., a graphical icon of the route maneuver based on the maneuver type). On the other hand, if the application was able to simply the juncture, then the process generates (at 4650) a simple directional indicator for the maneuver based on the simplified juncture. In some embodiments, the simple directional indicator is a geometry without any styling or other features (e.g., a simple arrow indicating the direction of the maneuver). For example, the simple directional indicator may be an arrow pointing up and then directly right for a right turn maneuver at a standard juncture between two roads or may be an arrow pointing up and then diagonally up and to the right for a slight right turn. The process 4600 also generates (at 4660) a complex directional indicator based on the simplified juncture data. In some embodiments, the complex directional indicator is a stylized graphical directional indicator that includes reference features associated with the route maneuver. For example, the complex directional indicator may include an emphasized directional arrow representing the maneuver to make at the juncture, and one or more de-emphasized lines indicating other roads at the juncture. For the complex indicators, the application displays de-emphasized lines for the branches of the juncture through which the user will neither enter nor exit, and displays the emphasized arrow starting at the entrance branch and finishing along the exit branch.\nAfter generating the simple and complex directional indicators, the process 4600 determines (at 4670) whether the juncture at which the route maneuver is made is the last juncture on the route. If the juncture is the last, the process 4600 ends. Otherwise, when additional route maneuvers at additional junctures remain, the process transitions back to 4610 to select the route maneuver at the next juncture.\nAs mentioned above by reference to FIG. 46, the mapping application of some embodiments receives juncture data (which may have complex geometry) and simplifies the juncture geometry for use in the graphical user interface (GUI). In some embodiments, the mapping application simplifies the route navigation by fitting route juncture angles to multiples of a pre-specified simplified angle. FIG. 47 conceptually illustrates a process 4700 that attempts to set the angles of branches of a juncture along a route to multiples of a pre-specified angle (e.g., 45\u00b0). This process 4700 is performed, in some embodiments, at stage 4620 of FIG. 46. The process 4700 will be described by reference to FIGS. 48 and 49, which illustrate particular juncture situations.\nAs shown, the process 4700 begins by identifying (at 4710) the angles of the juncture through which a route maneuver is made. These angles, in some embodiments, are those specified by the mapping service server for the juncture, and also indicate one of the branches as the exit branch. The top portion of FIG. 48 illustrates a first point juncture 4805 on a map, with angles at approximately \u221255\u00b0, 90\u00b0, and \u2212115\u00b0 (with North as 0\u00b0). In addition, the map shows a maneuver through the juncture, resulting in a slight right turn from the \u2212115\u00b0 branch to the 90\u00b0 branch. The second stage in this top portion shows the juncture and maneuver reduced to geometry by the mapping service server, with the juncture data rotated so that the maneuver entrance branch is at 180\u00b0. This shows the exit branch at 25\u00b0 and the third branch at around \u221260\u00b0\nIn addition, the bottom portion of the figure illustrates a roundabout juncture 4810 on a map, in which the user enters on a first branch at around \u2212110\u00b0 and exits on a second branch at around 150\u00b0, with a third branch at 0\u00b0. Again, the second stage illustrates the juncture and maneuver reduced to geometry by the mapping service server, including rotation of the juncture so that the entrance branch is set to 180\u00b0. In addition, the juncture is marked as a roundabout.\nAfter the angles for the juncture are identified, the process 4700 identifies (at 4720) a possible modification to each of the angles of the juncture based on a set of snapping rules. In some embodiments, the snapping rules indicate how to adapt a received angle for display during navigation. In some embodiments, the snapping rules indicate that received angles should be modified to a multiple of a pre-specified angle. For example, the snapping rules may indicate that each directional indicator should conform to one of several axes at multiples of 45 degrees (e.g., 45\u00b0, 90\u00b0, 135\u00b0, 180\u00b0). In some embodiments, the snapping rules specify that the received angle should be adapted to the 45\u00b0 axis closest to the received angle. For example, the received angle is snapped to 90\u00b0 for a right-turn maneuver onto a road that is at a 110\u00b0 angle with respect to a reference angle (i.e., the direction of travel into the juncture) because the closest axis among the 45\u00b0 multiples is the axis at 90\u00b0. On the other hand, the angle direction is snapped to 135\u00b0 for the right-turn maneuver if the road is at a 115\u00b0 angle with respect to the reference point because the 115\u00b0 angle of the juncture branch is closer to the 135\u00b0 axis than to the 90\u00b0 axis.\nAfter identifying the possible modifications to the angles of the selected juncture, the process 4700 determines (at 4730) whether the identified modification is inconsistent with the type of maneuver associated with the received angle. For instance, if a maneuver involves a slight right turn at an angle of 10\u00b0, and the snapping rules modify the 10\u00b0 branch angle to a 0\u00b0 angle (moving straight through the juncture), then a simplified directional indicator for the maneuver would merely illustrate a graphical representation for traveling straight. Lost in such an indicator would be any indication of turning, veering, or moving to the right. In this example, moving straight is inconsistent with turning right (even slightly turning right).\nWhen the identified modification is inconsistent with the maneuver type, then the process searches (at 4740) for other modifications to the angle of the exit branch of the juncture. In some embodiments, the snapping rules specify alternative angles to use when a first angle is inconsistent. For example, the snapping rules may indicate that a 45\u00b0 angle should be used after the 0\u00b0 angle was determined to be inconsistent the right turn maneuver.\nNext, the process determines (at 4750) whether an acceptable modification was found. In some embodiments, an alternative angle is acceptable if the difference between the received angle for the exit branch (e.g., 10\u00b0 angle) and the identified alternative angle (e.g., 45\u00b0 angle) is within a threshold. For example, the snapping rules may specify a maximum difference of 30\u00b0 as the threshold for an acceptable alternative angle. In this example, the identified 45\u00b0 alternative angle is 35\u00b0 greater than the 10\u00b0 received angle, and therefore, would be considered unacceptable. In some embodiments, the determination is made based on one or more heuristic rules that consider the context for modifying the angle. For example, a heuristic rule may specify that a right turn should always be shown when there is a fork in the road. In this example, even a slight turn to the right (e.g., at an angle of 10\u00b0) could be illustrated by an alternative directional indicator (e.g., at a 45\u00b0 angle).\nWhen no acceptable modification is found, the process determines and specifies (at 4760) that no simplification can be made to the geometry of the juncture, for at least one of the branches. As indicated above by reference to the process 4600, some embodiments use default representations for the maneuver when no simplification can be made to the juncture geometry. The process then ends.\nWhen an acceptable modification is found for the exit branch (either in the initial determination at 4730 or the secondary determination at 4750), the process transitions to 4770 to determine whether the modification results in the overlap of two branches of the juncture (i.e., two branches assigned to the same angle). When two (or more) of the branches of the juncture overlap after the modifications, the process determines and specifies (at 4760) that the modifications should not be made. On the other hand, when there is no overlap between branches and the resulting exit branch is not inconsistent with the maneuver, then the process sets (at 4780) the angles of the juncture branches to the angles determined for the modified juncture. The process then ends.\nThe third stage in each of the portions of FIG. 48 illustrates the simplified geometry for the two example intersections. In the case of the point juncture 4805, the application simplifies the geometry to align the 25\u00b0 branch to 45\u00b0 and the \u221260\u00b0 branch to \u221245\u00b0. As these alignments do not create any issues (e.g., confusing instructions or overlapping branches), the mapping application uses the simplified geometry to generate a directional indicator for the juncture and maneuver. In the case of the roundabout juncture 4810, the application simplifies the geometry to align the 80\u00b0 branch to 90\u00b0 and the \u221270\u00b0 branch to \u221290\u00b0. As these alignments also do not create any issues, the mapping application uses the simplified geometry to generate a roundabout directional indicator for the juncture and maneuver. In some embodiments, however, the simplification process is not applied to roundabout junctures. In many cases, the user's (i.e., the driver's) perspective changes over the course of a roundabout maneuver, and sometimes the roundabout is large enough that the user cannot initially see the exit road. Instead, the directional indicator uses angles that more closely resemble the actual exits of the roundabout.\nFIG. 49 illustrates two examples where default juncture/maneuver indicators are used instead of the geometry-based indicators. The first situation is a U-turn maneuver at a juncture 4905. In this case, the juncture data stored for the juncture is a standard juncture with four branches in the cardinal directions. However, the data for the maneuver includes the exit branch at 180\u00b0, which is also the entrance branch. Thus, while no simplification is necessary of the geometry, the directional indicator that would be generated according to the standard rules would just be an arrow pointing downward, overlapping the entrance portion of the arrow. As this would not be a very useful graphical indication of the maneuver, the mapping application instead uses a stored U-turn indicator, as shown in the fourth stage of the top portion of this figure.\nThe second example in FIG. 49 is a freeway exit 4910. In this case, the geometry for the juncture and maneuver includes the entrance branch, a branch at 0\u00b0 (for continuing straight along the freeway) and a branch at a low angle (around 10\u00b0). The attempt at simplifying the geometry, however, reduces the exit branch to 0\u00b0. This violates multiple simplification rules, in that it results in overlapping juncture branches and creates a non-intuitive description of the maneuver, because the exit branch now indicates that the route should continue in a straight line. While some embodiments will instead shift the exit branch to 45\u00b0, this example instead uses a default freeway exit graphical indicator. In some embodiments, as mentioned above, each juncture also includes routing directions, such as \u201cFreeway_Off_Ramp\u201d. In this case, the directions stating that the maneuver involves taking a freeway off ramp, combined with the knowledge that the route is in a right-sided driving area and that the exit branch is at a low angle to the right of straight through, indicates that the right-side freeway off ramp graphical indicator should be used. Other examples of maneuver types that may use default representations include, in some embodiments, \u201ckeep left\u201d or \u201ckeep right\u201d maneuvers.\nFIG. 50 illustrates an example of a roundabout 5010 at which the simplified geometry is not used by some embodiments. In this case, the geometry received for the roundabout includes the entrance branch, a branch at approximately 110\u00b0, a branch at 85\u00b0, and the exit branch at approximately \u221270\u00b0. The attempted simplification places both of the unused (neither entrance nor exit) branches on the 90\u00b0 axis. For a point intersection, some embodiments might allow this for the maneuver, as the instructions to make a left turn would be clear. However, when a driver goes around a roundabout, they will often count the number of exits, as the angles become unclear as perspective changes. Thus, reducing the number of branches could be potentially confusing for the driver. As such, the directional indicator used eliminates the exits altogether and only shows a circular roundabout with an arrow showing the maneuver. In addition, some embodiments include accompanying instructions that state \u201cTake the third exit of the roundabout\u201d, or other instructions to that effect.\nIn addition, certain situations will result in the application eliminating the directional indicator from a navigation sign altogether due to the possibility of confusing the user. For instance, an intersection involving an interchange from a first freeway to a second freeway might have three lanes that go in two or three different directions. In certain cases, the information generated on the server does not specify which lane the user should take in order to get to the desired second freeway (i.e., whether to use the left lane or the right lane). While the application of some embodiments could show a generic arrow for such a maneuver, this might confuse the user. Accordingly, the navigation application of some embodiments suppresses the graphical directional indicator and centers the instruction text in the navigation sign. When a highway shield is available for the second (destination) freeway, some embodiments move the instructions to the left side of the sign and display the highway shield on the right side of the sign.\n3. Direction Indicator Software Architecture\nAs stated above, in some embodiments the maps, routes, and turn-by-turn navigation are presented to a user by a mapping application that operates on a device (e.g., a handheld device such as a smart phone or tablet). The mapping application may be a stand-alone application in some embodiments, or integrated with the operating system of the device. FIG. 51 conceptually illustrates a mapping application 5100 of some embodiments that generates directional indicators for different contexts. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the modules shown for the application 5100 are specific to the arrow generation processes, and that the mapping application of some embodiments includes numerous additional modules (e.g., for map display, route display, additional aspects of navigation, etc.).\nAs shown, a mapping service server 5110 transmits route and juncture data through a network 5115 to a network interface 5120 of the device on which the mapping application 5100 operates. The mapping service server 5110 may be a server similar to that shown in FIG. 24 above, which receives a route request from devices on which the mapping application operates and generates route and juncture data for the requests.\nThe mapping application 5100 includes a juncture decoder 5130, a geometry simplifier 5145, an arrow generator 5160, an arrow selector 5165, a context analyzer 5175, and a sign generator 5180. The juncture decoder 5130 receives encoded juncture information 5125 for a route and decodes this information to arrive at a series of maneuvers through junctures. The juncture decoder 5130 stores the decoded juncture data 5135. This may be in random access memory or other volatile storage, for use only during the navigation of the route, or in a more permanent storage such as a hard disk or solid-state memory. As stated above, some embodiments do not encode the juncture information, in which case the application does not require a juncture decoder, and simply stores the received juncture data.\nThe juncture data 5135, in some embodiments, includes a geometric description of the intersection that indicates the type of the intersection (e.g., point, roundabout) as well as the different branches of the intersection at their angles, according to an analysis of the map by the mapping service. As the junctures correspond to maneuvers to make along a particular route, the juncture data also indicates an exit branch for each juncture. This figure illustrates an example geometric juncture description 5140, with three branches and the exit marked with an arrow. The branch at 180\u00b0 (the bottom branch) is always assumed to be the entrance branch, in some embodiments.\nThe geometry simplifier 5145 reduces the juncture data to a simplified form and stores simplified juncture data 5155. As with the decoded juncture data 5135, this data may be stored in volatile or non-volatile memory in different embodiments. In some embodiments, the geometry simplifier attempts to snap each of the branches of a juncture to a multiple of 45\u00b0, according to various heuristic rules. The geometric juncture description 5150 is a simplified version of the geometric description 5140.\nThe arrow generator 5160 generates one or more graphical indicators for each juncture/maneuver, using the simplified juncture data. When the indicator generated according to the juncture data is not ideal (e.g., for a U-turn, a freeway exit maneuver, etc.), the arrow generator of some embodiments uses the stored default indicators 5170. For at least some of the junctures, the arrow generator creates a complex directional indicator (that also includes a de-emphasized representation of the juncture) and a simple directional indicator. The arrow generator 5160 stores these directional indicators 5162 for use in displaying route and navigation instructions, in either volatile or non-volatile memory.\nThe arrow selector 5165 uses a context analyzer 5175 to determine which of the directional indicators to use for a particular maneuver, depending on the context in which the indicator will be displayed. These contexts may include different situations for routing directions or different situations for turn-by-turn navigation instructions (e.g., standard mode, lock-screen mode, when a different application is open, etc.). The context analyzer 5175 identifies the context and provides this information to the arrow selector 5165.\nThe arrow selector chooses one of the graphical indicators 5162 and provides this selection to the sign generator 5180. The sign generator 5180 generates a navigation instruction sign for display that includes the selected graphical indicator. The sign generator 5180 also uses the context analyzer results to generate other aspects of the sign, such as the level of detail of the instructions shown within the navigation sign.\nIv. Dynamic Generation of Adaptive Instructions\nAs shown in many of the figures in the above sections, in addition to displaying a graphical indication of a maneuver during a route, the mapping application of some embodiments displays maneuver instructions (e.g., \u201cTurn left in 0.5 miles onto Bahrami Ct.\u201d). Much like the graphical indicators, the mapping application dynamically generates these instructions using the received route/junction data.\nA. Examples of Different Instructions for Same Maneuver in Different Contexts\nThe mapping application of some embodiments displays textual route instructions in a large variety of cases, some of which are more space constrained than others, and some in which other guidance elements provide information about a maneuver that can take the place of the text instructions. Rather than selecting a single instruction string and then shrinking the font or truncating as dictated by the constraints, the application uses a sophisticated method to synthesize strings that are best adapted to each context from a number of details about the maneuver itself.\nFor a given context, the application chooses instruction text by considering factors such as the available space, the amount of information conveyed by means other than text (e.g., the graphical indicators, road signs, etc.), the localized length of each of the instruction variants, among other factors. By synthesizing and evaluating several alternatives locally on the client device (as opposed to simply receiving instruction text from the mapping service), the mapping application can pick an optimal instruction string in every scenario. In addition, this approach allows for the application to use different instruction text on a differently-sized device (e.g., using more text on a tablet computer as compared to a smaller smart phone). A similar approach can also be used for spoken instructions that need to fit within a particular amount of time, and when voice instructions are used, the application of some embodiments will reduce the length of the displayed instructions.\nFIG. 52 illustrates an example of the synthesis of different instructions for a particular maneuver at a juncture according to some embodiments. FIGS. 53 and 54 then illustrate different scenarios in which these different instructions for the maneuver are used. As shown, the mapping application uses received route instructions and juncture data to identify specific aspects of maneuver instructions. The table 5205 conceptually illustrates how various strings might be generated for a juncture. Specifically, the maneuver instructions include an \u201cAt\u201d field, a \u201cTurn\u201d field, an \u201cOnto\u201d field, a \u201cTowards\u201d field, and a \u201cFor\u201d field. For each juncture, the application initially populates these string fields, in order to synthesize the instructions from the fields.\nIn some embodiments, the \u201cAt\u201d field is based on map information that includes traffic light and stop sign information, etc. For the examples shown in FIG. 52, the first juncture takes place \u201cat the end of the road\u201d, while the second juncture takes place \u201cat the next light\u201d. The \u201cTurn\u201d field describes the maneuver to be made; examples of this field include \u201cturn right\u201d (the maneuver performed at the first juncture), \u201cexit freeway\u201d, \u201ckeep left\u201d, \u201cslight left turn\u201d, \u201cU-turn\u201d, or other maneuvers. The route directions that include a maneuver description may be mapped to different possible strings for the \u201cTurn\u201d field.\nThe \u201cOnto\u201d field indicates the pathway (i.e., street, freeway, etc.) onto which the maneuver exits the juncture. In the case of the first juncture in FIG. 52, the maneuver exits the juncture \u201conto 1st St.\u201d. The \u201cTowards\u201d field indicates a marker (taken from the map data or juncture data) towards which the exit branch points. In some embodiments, the mapping application analyzes the exit branch of the subsequent juncture, and uses the name of this road as the \u201ctowards\u201d field. In the example, the second juncture is a left turn onto B St., so the \u201cTowards\u201d field for the first juncture indicates that the maneuver exits \u201ctowards B St.\u201d Other embodiments use either the next road with which the exit street of the present junction intersects, a major road (e.g., a freeway), or other easily recognizable descriptor (e.g., a city, etc.). The \u201cFor\u201d field indicates the distance along which the route will follow the road in the \u201cOnto\u201d field (that is, the road onto which the juncture exits). Thus, in the example instructions, the next juncture will be in 0.1 miles, so the \u201cFor\u201d field is \u201cfor 0.1 miles\u201d.\nNext, after generating each of the component strings for a set of instructions, the mapping application of some embodiments generates different levels of instructions. The table 5200 illustrates a set of synthesized instructions for the first juncture. Specifically, the table 5200 illustrates five sets of instructions, of varying lengths, for a particular juncture. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that different embodiments might include fewer, additional, or different synthesized strings based on the set of string fields.\nThe first instruction set uses all five of the fields. This is the longest instruction set, reading \u201cAt the end of the road, turn right onto 1st St., towards B. St. for 0.1 miles\u201d. As it is the longest instruction set, the application assigns the instruction set a rank of 1. The second instruction set removes the \u201cFor\u201d field, using only the \u201cAt\u201d, \u201cTurn\u201d, \u201cOnto\u201d, and \u201cTowards\u201d fields. The third instruction set removes the \u201cAt\u201d field. These fields add context, and are therefore nice to have when additional room is available. However, they are less integral to the maneuver itself, and therefore are the first fields to remove when shortening the instruction text. Next, for the fourth instruction set, the application removes the \u201cTowards\u201d field, as the \u201cTurn\u201d and \u201cOnto\u201d fields are considered more important. Lastly, the fifth instruction set contains only the \u201cTurn\u201d field, simply stating \u201cTurn right\u201d.\nAgain, some embodiments will include additional instruction sets, when different length instructions (that still make sense) are available. For instance, some embodiments will include an instruction set that removes the \u201cAt\u201d field but keeps the \u201cFor\u201d field, in the case that the \u201cFor\u201d field is shorter than the \u201cAt\u201d field. This enables the application to have another option in case the second instruction set (with the \u201cFor\u201d field removed) is just slightly too long for the allocated space. Furthermore, some embodiments may include additional, fewer, or different fields. For instance, some embodiments might include a \u201cIn\u201d field, that gives the distance to the upcoming juncture (i.e., \u201cIn 0.5 miles, . . . \u201d).\nFIGS. 53 and 54 illustrate several different scenarios in which the mapping application displays different examples of the adaptive instructions for the particular maneuver of the first juncture in table 5205 in a variety of different situations. In this case, the full instructions are \u201cIn 0.5 miles, at the end of the road, turn right onto 1st St. towards B. St. for 0.1 miles.\u201d However, as the example does not include an \u201cIn\u201d field, the highest ranked instructions are slightly shorter than this. In order to determine which instruction set to use for a particular display, the mapping application of some embodiments determines a maximum length for the instruction set, then chooses the highest ranked set that fits into the allotted space.\nThe first scenario 5305 illustrates instructions for the particular maneuver displayed during turn-by-turn navigation. In this case, the application allots three text lines for the instruction. The distance (0.5 miles) is already displayed in large font at the top of the navigation sign, but this is not counted as one of the text lines. With three lines available, the highest ranked instruction set can be used in the navigation sign.\nThe second scenario 5310 illustrates turn-by-turn navigation instructions for the particular maneuver while in lock screen mode. In this mode, only two lines of large text are allotted in some embodiments, so the highest ranked instructions that fit use only the \u201cTurn\u201d and \u201cOnto\u201d fields. This simplifies into the direction of the turn and the street onto which the user turns. The third scenario 5315 illustrates navigation instructions for the maneuver while the mapping application is not open on the device, in which case the instructions show up as an alert banner. In this case, the application only allots one line to the instructions, so the lowest ranked instructions (\u201cTurn right\u201d) are used.\nThe fourth scenario 5320 illustrates the display of information in the list view for route directions. This view, as described above, lists subsequent instructions for each of the maneuvers along a route. In some embodiments, the banners in the list view for each direction are of a variable height, and therefore the full instruction set is always used. Thus, the highest ranked set of instructions, \u201cAt the end of the road, turn right onto 1st St. towards B. St.\u201d is used for the first maneuver in the list. As shown, this maneuver takes an extra line of text as compared to the next two maneuvers.\nThe fifth scenario 5325 illustrates turn-by-turn navigation in 3D mode. As compared to the first scenario 5305, some embodiments allot less room in the navigation sign for the instruction set when in 3D mode, in order for more of the 3D display to be viewable. As such, the application uses the third ranked instruction set, because this is the largest instruction that fits in the two lines using the given text size.\nFIG. 54 illustrates additional scenarios in which the mapping application uses the synthesized instruction sets. The sixth scenario 5405 illustrates the display of route overview instructions that the user can step through (e.g., with sweep gestures). In some embodiments, the application allots the same amount of space for step-through instructions as for turn-by-turn navigation, and therefore the application again uses the highest ranked instruction set that includes all of the fields.\nThe seventh scenario 5410 is the same as the first scenario 5305, but explicitly indicates that the spoken navigation is turned off. This is provided here to contrast with the eighth scenario 5415, in which voice instructions are enabled during turn-by-turn navigation. For voice navigation, the application determines a maximum amount of time allowed for speaking the instructions, then determines the highest ranked set of instructions that can be spoken within this allotted time. In this case, the time allows the entirety of the highest ranked instruction set to be selected. In addition, when voice navigation is activated, the application reduces the size of the displayed navigation sign. As such, the application displays the third ranked instruction set within the display.\nFinally, the mapping application of some embodiments may operate on different types of devices with different size display screens. For example, the application might operate on both smart phones and larger tablet computers. When operating on a larger device, some embodiments allow more room for the navigation sign. The ninth scenario 5420 illustrates turn-by-turn 3D navigation on a larger device (a tablet computer). Unlike in the fifth scenario 5325, the navigation sign provides enough room for the highest ranked instruction set to be used.\nThe above description describes some embodiments that generate several different instruction sets for a maneuver, rank the instruction sets, and then adaptively determine which of these instruction sets best fits into a particular space. In some embodiments, the application identifies a maximum number of characters available to use for the instruction display. The application then starts with the highest ranked instruction set and determines whether the instruction set fits into the identified number of characters. When the instruction set fits, the application selects and displays the instruction set. When the instruction set does not fit, the application moves to the next ranked instruction set and performs the same test. If none of the instruction sets fit, then the application uses the one that comes closest to fitting. Some embodiments then truncate the instruction set with an ellipsis to indicate that the instruction set does not completely fit within the space. This may result in elements being removed from the string.\nIn addition to text, some embodiments use text substitutes within the instruction sets. Specifically, for roads represented by shield signs (e.g., interstate freeways, state routes), the application uses the shield representation of the road rather than the road name (e.g., a blue and red shield with \u201cI-5\u201d inside of it instead of \u201cGolden State Freeway\u201d or \u201cInterstate 5\u201d. Some embodiments treat these signs as a fixed number of characters when assessing the different instruction sets.\nThe above description describes some embodiments of the mapping application in which the decision regarding which elements to use is performed primarily based on trying to use the maximum length instruction set. Some other embodiments factor in whether certain elements of an instruction set are presented to the user in a different visual manner, and may potentially remove these elements.\nFor instance, when displaying a detailed instructional arrow that makes clear a turn is a slight right turn, some embodiments shorten the instruction to remove the \u201cslight\u201d or even remove the entire reference to the turn, instead using instructions along the line of \u201cCA-17 S towards Santa Cruz\u201d. Similarly, if displaying a large road shield sign, then the \u201cCA-17 S\u201d portion of the instruction might be omitted.\nB. Client Side Generation of Instructions that are Adapted to the Context\nThe above section illustrated several examples of the mapping application synthesizing navigation instructions based on route and juncture data, and then displaying different variants of these instructions according to different contexts. A user might request the mapping application to search for a route from a first location to a second location (e.g., from the user's house to a particular restaurant). In some embodiments, the application sends the request to a centralized mapping service (e.g., a set of servers running back-end map and route generation processes, such as those described above in Section III.A) and receives a set of one or more possible routes from the first location to the second location. The user then selects one of the routes to follow.\nFIG. 55 conceptually illustrates a process 5500 of some embodiments for displaying text instructions during route inspection. In some embodiments, a user can view a list of directions for a route (e.g., by selecting a list view GUI button) or can step through the directions one at a time (e.g., via swipe gestures) while also viewing the route on the map. In some embodiments, the process 5500 is performed by a mapping application that operates on a device (e.g., a mobile device such as a smart phone or touchpad).\nAs shown, the process 5500 of some embodiments begins by sending (at 5510) a request for a route to a mapping service server. In some embodiments, the request comprises a starting location and an ending location, potentially with one or more intermediate locations. The user enters these locations into the mapping application GUI of some embodiments, and the application transmits a route request through a device interface to the mapping service server. The operations of the server to generate a route and navigation (juncture) instructions are described above in Section III.A.\nThe process 5500 then receives (at 5520) the route along with encoded juncture data. In some embodiments, the mapping service transmits the juncture data in an encoded format. This encoding may simply involve identifying similar junctures and referencing these rather than repeating the same juncture information twice, or may involve additional encoding. Other embodiments do not provide any encoding. Assuming the data is encoded, the process decodes (at 5530) the encoded juncture data to arrive at juncture information for each maneuver along a route. This juncture data, in some embodiments, consists of geometry information that identifies the branches of the juncture and the angles at which those branches enter/exit the juncture. Along with the juncture information, some embodiments also include maneuver information that describes the maneuver being made (e.g., as a right turn, U-turn, freeway off ramp, etc.).\nNext, the process generates (at 5540) text instruction variants for all the junctures along the route. Text instruction variants are combinations of text strings derived from the decoded juncture and maneuver information. As discussed above in conjunction with FIGS. 52-54, examples of such text strings include \u201cat the second intersection\u201d, \u201cturn left\u201d, \u201conto 1st St.\u201d, \u201ctowards Wolfe Rd.\u201d, and \u201cfor 0.3 miles\u201d. In some embodiments, the process 5500 combines the text strings into text instruction variants. As a first example of such a combination, process 5500 may combine \u201cat the second intersection\u201d and \u201cturn left\u201d to produce a short text instruction variant that reads, \u201cAt the second intersection, turn left.\u201d As a second example of such a combination, process 5500 may combine all of the previous text strings to produce a long text instruction variant that reads \u201cAt the second intersection, turn left onto 1st St., towards Wolfe Rd. for 0.3 Miles.\u201d In some embodiments, process 5500 ranks the text instruction variants for each juncture based on the amount of information conveyed in each variant. In some embodiments, the text instruction variants are generated by the device using a process such as the process 5800 described below by reference to FIG. 58.\nWhen the application has received such a request, the process 5500 analyzes (at 5560) the context for displaying the one or more text instruction(s). In some embodiments, the context depends on several factors associated with clearly displaying the instructions required for navigating the route. For example, the context may be based on the amount of space available to display the text instruction (e.g., due to the size of the device on which the route directions are displayed) or the conditions under which the indicator will be displayed (e.g., whether the maneuver is a current or future route maneuver, in which particular modality of the mapping application the sign will be displayed, etc.).\nAfter identifying the context for the route instructions, the process 5500 displays (at 5570) the text instruction(s) for the maneuver(s) based on the context. In some embodiments, the context for displaying a particular text instruction determines which text instruction variant is displayed. The text instruction variants, in some embodiments, come in different lengths for different contexts. In some embodiments, longer text instruction variants convey more information than shorter instruction variants. However, longer instruction variants may not fit into small banners or may cause wrapping effects across text lines. Some embodiments, for example, use longer text instruction variants for displaying the route instructions one maneuver at a time in the standard turn-by-turn navigation view, but use shorter text instruction variants for displaying the same maneuver when less space is allocated, such as when navigation is on but the device is in a different application. The process then determines (at 5580) whether route inspection has ended, as described above. Once route inspection has ended, the process ends.\nIn addition to the display of route instructions before actually following along a route, the text instructions are used in various contexts during turn-by-turn navigation. FIG. 56 conceptually illustrates a process 5600 of some embodiments that performs navigation over such a route. In some embodiments, the process 5600 is performed by a mapping application that operates on a device (e.g., a mobile device such as a smart phone or touchpad).\nAs shown, the process 5600 begins by determining (at 5610) whether the user is navigating the route. That is, the application determines whether the location of the user device (e.g., provided by the device's GPS capability or other location tracking mechanism) is along the path of the route, or has moved off of the route. When the user moves off of the route (e.g., because the user makes a different maneuver than those specified by the route, taking the location of the device off the route), the mapping application requires an update to the route and juncture data. Accordingly, if the device running the mapping application is no longer on route, the process requests (at 5620) new route and junction data from the mapping service server. The process then receives (at 5630) revised route and juncture data for all junctures along the route. In some embodiments, the juncture data is determined by the mapping service server for each juncture along the route. As described above, the juncture data may include the angles of the different branches of the juncture, normalized to the entry direction, along with an indication of the exit branch of the juncture. In some embodiments, the juncture data is retrieved by the server from a storage having a set of known junctures and angles (e.g., all the public roads in the United States). In some cases, the server generates juncture data from other sources (e.g., transportation agencies of states and municipalities, recent satellite photos illustrating new roads not previously stored, etc.). For route updates, some embodiments of the mapping service only generate and transmit new juncture information for the changes to the route, and reference the already-received data for junctures shared by the old and new routes.\nNext, process 5600 decodes (at 5640) the encoded juncture data to arrive at juncture information for each maneuver along the revised route. This juncture data, in some embodiments, consists of geometry information that identifies the branches of the juncture and the angles at which those branches enter/exit the juncture. Along with the juncture information, some embodiments also include maneuver information that describes the maneuver being made (e.g., as a right turn, U-turn, freeway off ramp, etc.).\nThe process then generates (at 5650) text instruction variants for the junctures in the revised route. Text instruction variants are combinations of text strings derived from the decoded juncture and maneuver information. As discussed above in conjunction with FIGS. 52-54, examples of such text strings include \u201cat the second intersection\u201d, \u201cturn left\u201d, \u201conto 1st St.\u201d, \u201ctowards Wolfe Rd.\u201d, and \u201cfor 0.3 miles\u201d. In some embodiments, the process 5500 combines the text strings into text instruction variants. As a first example of such a combination, process 5500 may combine \u201cat the second intersection\u201d and \u201cturn left\u201d to produce a short text instruction variant that reads, \u201cAt the second intersection, turn left.\u201d As a second example of such a combination, process 5500 may combine all of the previous text strings to produce a long text instruction variant that reads \u201cAt the second intersection, turn left onto 1st St., towards Wolfe Rd. for 0.3 Miles.\u201d In some embodiments, process 5500 ranks the text instruction variants for each juncture based on the amount of information conveyed in each variant. In some embodiments, the text instruction variants are generated by the device using a process such as the process 5800 described below by reference to FIG. 58.\nAfter generating the set of text instruction variants for the junctures in the revised route, the process returns to 5610 to again determine whether the user is navigating the new route. When the user device is still following the route, the process 5600 determines (at 5660) whether to display a new navigation instruction. When navigating a route, in some embodiments, each maneuver associated with a juncture is illustrated to the user as a sign (e.g., a green sign with an arrow and a textual instruction describing the maneuver at some level of detail) as the juncture approaches.\nWhen a new navigation instruction is not required (e.g., because the maneuver indicated by the currently displayed instruction has not yet been performed), the process determines (at 5675) whether to update the currently displayed instruction. As shown in the previous subsection, in some embodiments the navigation sign includes an indicator of the distance remaining until the maneuver. In some embodiments, the mapping application regularly updates this distance indicator as the maneuver approaches (e.g., every mile, then every tenth of a mile, then every fifty feet, etc.). When a distance threshold has been reached such that the displayed instruction must be updated, the process 5600 updates (at 5680) the displayed instruction. In some embodiments, this entails updating the number and/or distance unit (e.g., switching from miles to feet for the last tenth of a mile). Some embodiments also provide an update to the distance remaining via the voice output feature of the device on which the process operates.\nThe process then proceeds to 5685 to determine whether navigation has ended. When navigation has ended, the process 5600 ends. The operations 5660, 5675, and 5685 effectively function together as a \u2018wait\u2019 state, in which the mapping application waits for an event requiring either the display of a new navigation instruction or an update to the displayed navigation instruction, or for the navigation to end (e.g., because the route's ending location is reached).\nWhen an event occurs requiring the display of a new navigation instruction, the process analyzes (at 5665) the context for displaying the text instruction. In some embodiments, the context depends on several factors associated with clearly displaying the route maneuvers required for navigating the route. For example, the context may be based on the amount of space available to display the text instruction (e.g., due to the size of the device on which the route directions are displayed) or the conditions under which the indicator will be displayed (e.g., whether the maneuver is a current or future route maneuver, in which particular modality of the mapping application the sign will be displayed, etc.). Additional contextual factors may include whether the instruction is also being provided to the user via the voice guidance feature, the orientation of the device, and other factors in some embodiments.\nAfter identifying the context for displaying the text instructions, the process 5600 displays (at 5670) a text instruction variant for the upcoming juncture based on the context. In some embodiments, the context for displaying a particular text instruction determines which text instruction variant is displayed. The text instruction variants, in some embodiments, come in different lengths for different contexts. In some embodiments, longer text instruction variants convey more information than shorter instruction variants. However, longer instruction variants may not fit into small banners or may cause wrapping effects across text lines. Some embodiments, for example, use longer text instruction variants for displaying the route instructions one maneuver at a time, and use shorter text instruction variants for displaying a list view of all of the instructions at once. Some embodiments set a character or size limit based on context, and select the text instruction variant that conveys the most information while still fitting into the display area allotted for the navigation instruction and maintaining the appropriate text size.\nAfter displaying the new instructions, the process 5600 transitions to 5685 to determine whether the navigation has ended. In some embodiments, the navigation ends when the user stops the mapping application or when the destination is reached. If the navigation has ended, the process 5600 ends. Otherwise, the process 5600 transitions back to 5610 to determine whether the route navigation is still on the path, as described above.\nAs discussed above, the mapping application of some embodiments decodes and synthesizes the received juncture data in order to arrive at the string data with which to generate the navigation instructions. FIG. 57 conceptually illustrates a process 5700 of some embodiments for decoding encoded juncture data and synthesizing instruction elements from the route and juncture data received from a mapping service. In some embodiments, the process 5700 is performed by a mapping application. The mapping application performs this process 5700, in some embodiments, at stage 5530 of the process 5500, after receiving juncture data for all junctures along a route.\nAs shown, the process 5700 begins by receiving (at 5710) encoded juncture data for all junctures in the route. In some embodiments, the process downloads the encoded juncture data from a mapping service server. In some embodiments, this encoding may simply involve identifying similar junctures and referencing these within the set of junctures rather than repeating the same juncture information twice, or may involve additional encoding. In addition, some embodiments receive route instruction information that indicates a type of maneuver to perform (e.g., \u201cturn right\u201d, \u201ckeep left\u201d, etc.).\nNext the process selects (at 5720) an unprocessed juncture. In some embodiments, the process selects the junctures in order from the start of the route to the end of the route, at each maneuver indicated by the route instructions. Once a juncture is selected, the process analyzes (at 5730) any relationships the selected juncture has with preceding or subsequent junctures, as well as specific aspects of the selected juncture. In some embodiments, such analysis can include determining distances between the preceding and subsequent junctures in the route, determining turn degree, identifying the primary maneuver to perform at the selected juncture, identifying the names of the roads at each branch of the juncture, identifying roads or other identifiers on the map that the route travels towards after the maneuver is performed at the selected juncture.\nAfter analyzing the juncture relationships, the process synthesizes (at 5740) instruction elements for the selected juncture using the analyzed juncture data. The synthesized instruction elements are associated with the selected juncture. In some embodiments, synthesized instruction elements include a set of text strings. As discussed above by reference to FIG. 52, examples of such text strings include \u201cat the end of the road\u201d, \u201cturn right\u201d, \u201conto 1st St.\u201d, \u201ctowards B St.\u201d, and \u201cfor 0.1 miles\u201d.\nIn some embodiments, each text string is associated with an element category. Examples of element categories include: \u201cat\u201d elements that define the location at which the main maneuver will occur, \u201cturn\u201d elements that summarize the primary maneuver to make at the selected juncture, \u201conto\u201d elements that identify the object (i.e., road) onto which the main maneuver will turn, \u201ctowards\u201d elements that identify the next object towards which the main maneuver will lead, and \u201cfor\u201d elements that identify the distance between the selected juncture and the next juncture. However, other embodiments might use additional, fewer, or different element categories than those listed here.\nNext, the process determines (at 5750) whether any junctures remain to be processed. When additional junctures remain for processing (i.e., for which elements have not yet been synthesized), the process 5700 returns to operation 5720 to select the next juncture. Once all of the junctures have been processed, the process 5700 ends.\nThe output of the process 5700 is a set of instruction elements for each juncture of a route received from the mapping service server. In some embodiments, the mapping application on the client device then uses these synthesized instruction elements to generate several text navigation instruction variants for each juncture.\nFIG. 58 conceptually illustrates a process 5800 of some embodiments for generating navigation instruction variants for display in different contexts. In some embodiments, the process 5800 is performed by a mapping application that operates on a device (e.g., a mobile device such as a smart phone or touchpad). In some embodiments, the mapping application performs the processes 5700 and 5800 in succession (i.e., synthesizing the elements for each juncture and then using the elements to generate instruction text).\nAs shown, the process 5800 begins by receiving (at 5810) sets of instruction elements that are each associated with a particular juncture. As discussed above by reference to FIG. 57, in some embodiments the sets of instruction elements include text strings associated with element categories (i.e., \u201cat\u201d, \u201cturn\u201d, \u201conto\u201d, \u201ctowards\u201d, and \u201cfor\u201d categories).\nNext, the process 5800 selects (at 5820) an unprocessed set of instruction elements for a particular juncture of the route. While the processes 5700 and 5800 illustrate the mapping application first synthesizing the elements for each juncture and then subsequently generating the instruction text, in some embodiments the mapping application performs all of the operations in a single loop over each juncture. That is, the mapping application of some embodiments selects a juncture, synthesizes its elements, then generates the instruction text variants before moving on to the next juncture.\nFor the selected set of instruction elements, the process 5800 combines (at 5830) the instruction elements of the set into instruction variants. As a first example of such a combination, the process 5800 may combine \u201cat the end of the road\u201d and \u201cturn right\u201d to produce a shorter text instruction variant that reads, \u201cAt the end of the road, turn right.\u201d As a second example of such a combination, process 5800 may combine all of the previous text strings to produce a longer text instruction variant that reads \u201cAt the end of the road, turn right onto 1st St., towards B St. for 0.1 Miles.\u201d Some embodiments generate the same combinations of elements for each juncture. For example, in some embodiments the application generates a first instruction text variant for each juncture from all of the elements, a second instruction text variant from only the \u201cturn\u201d and \u201conto\u201d elements, a third instruction text variant from the \u201cturn\u201d, \u201conto\u201d, and \u201ctowards\u201d elements, etc. Other embodiments take into account other factors to generate different instruction text variants from the synthesized elements.\nAfter generating the instruction text variants for a selected juncture, the process 5800 ranks (at 5850) the instruction variants according to the amount of information conveyed in each variant. In some embodiments, the application uses length (e.g., number of characters) as a proxy for information conveyed. Other embodiments prefer specific combinations of elements over other combinations of elements, even if this methodology results in ranking a slightly shorter variant ahead of a longer variant. Some embodiments, for example, use specific combinations of elements for each juncture, with each specific combination having the same ranking for each juncture.\nThe process 5800 then determines (5860) whether any unprocessed sets of instruction elements remain (i.e., whether instructions have been generated for all of the junctures of the route). When additional unprocessed sets of instruction elements remain, the process 5800 returns to operation 5820 to select the next set of instruction elements. Otherwise, once all of the junctures have had their instructions generated, the process 5800 ends.\nC. Navigation Instruction Software Architecture\nAs stated above, in some embodiments the maps, routes, and turn-by-turn navigation are presented to a user by a navigation application that operates on a device (e.g., a handheld device such as a smart phone or tablet). The navigation application may be a stand-alone application in some embodiments, or integrated with the operating system of the device. FIG. 59 conceptually illustrates a system architecture that includes a mapping and navigation application 5900 of some embodiments that generates text instructions for different contexts. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the modules shown for the application 5900 are specific to the text instruction generation processes, and that the mapping and navigation application of some embodiments will include numerous additional modules (e.g., for map display, route display, additional aspects of navigation, etc.).\nAs shown, a mapping service server 5910 transmits route and juncture data through a network 5915 to a network interface 5920 of the device on which the mapping and navigation application 5900 operates. In some embodiments, the mapping service server 5910 receives a route request from devices on which the navigation application 5900 operates and generates route and juncture data for the requests.\nThe navigation application 5900 includes a juncture decoder 5930, an instruction generator 5945, an instruction retriever 5960, a context analyzer 5965, a sign generator 5970, an arrow selector 5975, and a drawing engine 5980. The juncture decoder 5930 receives encoded juncture information 5925 for a route, decodes this information to arrive at information describing each juncture and the maneuvers performed at the junctures, and synthesizes a set of instruction elements for each juncture in the route. In some embodiments, the juncture decoder 5930 executes the process 5700 of FIG. 57, described above. The juncture decoder 5930 decodes encoded junctures 5925 to generate decoded juncture data 5935.\nIn some embodiments, encoded junctures 5925 and decoded junctures 5935 may be stored on the device in random access memory or other volatile storage, for use only during the navigation of the route, or in a more permanent storage such as a hard disk or solid-state memory. As shown by example table 5940, some embodiments store a set of text string elements for each juncture, e.g., in a table, array, or similar data structure. FIG. 52, described above, illustrates an example of such a table stored for a particular set of junctures.\nThe instruction generator 5945 generates ranked text instruction variants 5955 for display on a device based on the synthesized instruction elements 5935 received from the juncture decoder 5930. In some embodiments, the instruction generator 5945 executes the process 5800 of FIG. 58, described above. In some embodiments, the ranked text instruction variants 5955 may be stored on the device in random access memory or other volatile storage, for use only during the navigation of the route, or in a more permanent storage such as a hard disk or solid-state memory. FIG. 52, described above, also illustrates an example of ranked instruction variants 5955 generated by the instruction generator 5945. The example table 5950 illustrates the results of synthesizing the elements 5940 into several text instruction variants for use in different contexts of the navigation displays.\nThe instruction retriever 5960 uses a context analyzer 5965 to determine which of the instruction variants to select for a particular display of a maneuver, depending on the context in which the text instruction will be displayed. These contexts may include different situations for routing directions or different situations for turn-by-turn navigation instructions (e.g., standard mode, lock-screen mode, when a different application is open, when voice navigation is activated, etc.). In some embodiments, the context depends on several factors associated with clearly displaying the route maneuvers required for navigating the route. For example, the context may be based on the amount of space available to display the text instruction (e.g., due to the size of the device on which the route directions are displayed), the conditions under which the indicator will be displayed (e.g., whether the maneuver is a current or future route maneuver, in which particular modality of the navigation application the sign will be displayed, etc.), or other factors. Many such contexts are shown above in subsection A of this Section. The instruction retriever 5960 selects an instruction variant to use for a particular maneuver display and provides this information to the sign generator 5970.\nThe arrow selector 5975 also uses the context analyzer 5965 to determine which of the directional indicators to use for a particular maneuver, depending on the context in which the indicator will be displayed. The arrow selector chooses one of the graphical indicators described in the previous section (e.g., either a complex or simple representation of a maneuver) and provides this selection to the sign generator 5970. The sign generator 5970 generates a navigation instruction sign for display that includes the selected graphical indicator and instruction text variant. The sign generator 5970 also uses the context analyzer results to generate other aspects of the sign, such as how often to update the distance information and whether to use road sign shields in place of road names.\nThe drawing engine 5980 receives the generated signs from the sign generator 5970 and incorporates the sign into a display to output to a display device (or to a frame buffer that feeds into the display device). In some embodiments, the drawing engine 5980 incorporates the sign along with a 2D map, 3D map, or other GUI elements shown by the mapping and navigation application.\nV. Navigation Instructions when not in Navigation Application\nA. Instructions when Device is Unlocked and Navigation is Operating in Background\nSome embodiments allow the navigation application to run in the background while other applications are running in the foreground. These embodiments provide unobtrusive navigation instructions in the foreground even while the main navigation application is running in the background and another application or an application launcher is running in the foreground. Examples of applications running in the foreground include voice-activated personal assistant, mail, browser, phone, calendar, or any other application available on the device.\nThe navigation application of some embodiments provides a navigation bar (sometimes called a \u201cbanner\u201d or \u201cnavigation banner\u201d) as well as a regular status bar on the screen. Some embodiments provide a navigation status bar when no navigation instructions are being provided and provide a navigation instruction bar when navigation instructions are being given. FIG. 60 illustrates a user device display 6000 when navigation is in operating in background in some embodiments of the invention. The user device display 6000 is shown in four stages 6001-6004.\nIn stage 6001, the display 6000 shows navigation application 6005, a status bar 6080, and a button 6015. The status bar 6080 shows different information such as battery level, time, reception bars, etc. In some embodiments, the status bar displays an indicator such as an arrow, which indicates that the navigation application or a map application is running. In this stage 6001, the navigation application 6005 is running in the foreground until the device receives a selection (e.g., a click) on button 6015 that switches from the navigation application to the application launch view, which can itself be characterized as an application launching application. In some embodiments, there are other controls instead of or in addition to the button that switch the navigation application to another application (e.g., the application launch view or other applications). The stage 6001 also shows that the road names are displayed on road signs and not in banners. As mentioned above, the mapping application of some embodiments may display the road names on the road and/or in the banners regardless of the mode in which the mapping application operates.\nIn stage 6002 application launcher 6075 is displayed in the foreground. The foreground application launcher 6075 has icons 6025 that have their normal functions (e.g., launching other applications) while the navigation application runs in the background. In stage 6002 a background navigation status bar 6010 is shown below the status bar 6080. Some embodiments display the status bar 6080 and/or the navigation status bar 6010 in a different color (e.g., green) when navigation is running in background (as shown in stage 6002) than the status bar color (e.g., gray) when navigation is not running in background (as shown in stage 6001). In other embodiments, the status bar 6080 is the same color when the navigation application is running in the background, the navigation application is off, or the navigation application is running in the foreground. In some embodiments, the thickness of the navigation status bar is the same or approximately the same (e.g., 75% to 125% of the thickness) as the thickness of the status bar when the navigation application is not currently displaying a direction in a navigation instruction bar.\nThe navigation status bar 6010 in some embodiments is both an indicator that the navigation application is running in the background and a control for bringing the navigation application to the foreground. The navigation status bar 6010 in some embodiments is not limited to being displayed only with the application launching screen 6075, but rather is displayed below the status bar 6080 at the top of any application that is running in the foreground.\nIn stage 6003, the navigation status bar 6010 is selected by touching the navigation status bar 6010 on the screen. Some embodiments also allow the selection of the navigation bar by other touch-based or motion-based input devices as well as non-touch based or motion-based input devices. Some devices used for selection in some embodiments include keyboards, mice, joysticks, touch-pads, and the like (e.g., selection can be by a click from a mouse). The selection of the navigation status bar 6010 (as shown in stage 6003) causes the navigation application 6005 to return to the foreground in stage 6004. In addition to utilizing navigation status bar 6010 to return to the navigation application (i.e., to bring the navigation application to foreground), in some embodiments the navigation bar has other functions. For instance, the navigation status bar 6010 is used in some embodiments to provide navigation instructions (e.g., turn-by-turn directions) while the navigation application itself is still in the background. In other embodiments, the navigation status bar is replaced at various times by a navigation instruction bar that provides instructions.\nFIG. 61 conceptually illustrates a process 6100 of some embodiments for providing directions while a navigation application is running in the background. FIG. 61 will be described with respect to FIG. 62, which is briefly described first. FIG. 62 illustrates a user interface of some embodiments in which navigation instructions are given while the navigation application is running in the background and another application is running in the foreground. The figure shows six stages 6201-6206. The first stage includes status bar 6280, navigation status bar 6210, and foreground application 6215. The remaining stages 6202-6206 show the changes to the navigation status bar 6210 (e.g., its replacement by navigation instruction bars 6220-6250) as the device is moved toward, and then passes a navigation point (sometimes referred to herein as a maneuver, some navigation points represent junctions in the road).\nAs shown in FIG. 61, process 6100 displays (at 6105) the navigation application in the foreground. The process then determines (at 6110) whether the control (e.g., button 6015 of FIG. 60) has been activated. If not, the process keeps displaying the navigation application in the foreground until the control is activated (or in some embodiments, until some other control is activated or the device goes into a sleep mode). When the control is activated, the process displays (at 6115) the application launching mode in the foreground and displays (also at 6115) the navigation status bar 6210 to indicate that navigation is running in the background. This is illustrated in stage 6201 in FIG. 62.\nOne of ordinary skill in the art will understand that in some embodiments, a navigation bar (a navigation instruction bar and/or a navigation status bar) appears at the top of some or all foreground applications, not just the application launching application. The activation of one or more controls in some embodiments causes applications other than the launching application to move to the foreground. Furthermore, in some embodiments the navigation bar continues to appear above foreground applications after switching between one foreground application and another, and not just when switching directly from the navigation application to a particular foreground application. An example of a navigation bar being displayed above another application is shown in FIG. 63, described below.\nProcess 6100 then determines (at 6120) whether the user device is near a navigation point (e.g., at a waypoint turn). While the application determines (at 6120) that the device is not near a navigation point the display remains as shown in stage 6201 of FIG. 62.\nStage 6201 shows the state of a device when the navigation application is active as a background application and the foreground application 6215 is the application launching screen. The navigation application has not been turned off, but instead has been left on in the background. The visible indication in stage 6201 of the navigation application being on in the background is the navigation status bar 6210. Also, some embodiments display the status bar 6280 in a different color from its usual color when navigation is running in the background. In some embodiments the status bar 6280 and the navigation status bar 6210 are shown in various shades of green. In some embodiments, the colors or shades of one or both of the status bar and the navigation bar change over time to draw attention to the fact that the navigation application is executing in the background.\nAt this stage 6201, the device (and the person or vehicle carrying the device) is far from the next navigation point. The application of some embodiments, including the one illustrated in FIG. 62 do not display turning information for the entire span of time that the application is running in the background. In some such embodiments, when the device is not near a navigation point (e.g., when no turn is imminent) the device displays, in the navigation status bar 6210, \u201ctouch to view navigation\u201d, or \u201ctouch to return to navigation\u201d or some other message indicating that selecting the navigation bar will bring the navigation application to the foreground. In other embodiments, the navigation instructions are displayed whether or not the device is near a navigation point.\nReferring back to FIG. 61, when process 6100 determines (at 6120) that the device is approaching the next navigation point, the process changes (at 6125) the navigation status bar 6210 to a navigation instruction bar 6220 to display the new navigation instruction. This is shown in stage 6202 of FIG. 62. In stage 6202, the device is approaching a navigation point (a left turn in 500 feet). In this stage 6202, the navigation instruction bar 6220 displays navigation instructions, which include an arrow indicating a left turn and a distance (500 feet) to the left turn. Process 6100 then displays (at 6130) a countdown (in feet) until it determines (at 6135) that the navigation point has been passed.\nIn some embodiments, the navigation bars in stage 6201 and 6202 are treated as separate entities that happen to occupy a similar place on the screen. In such embodiments the navigation bar of stage 6201 can be characterized as a \u201cnavigation status bar\u201d, while the navigation bar with navigation instructions in stage 6202 can be characterized as a \u201cnavigation instruction bar\u201d or a \u201cnavigation direction bar\u201d. In some embodiments, the navigation instruction bar 6220 is thicker than the navigation status bar 6210 (e.g., twice the thickness or more) and covers up the status bar. In other embodiments, the navigation bar is treated as a single entity that expands (e.g., to twice its previous thickness or more) to cover or replace the status bar when the navigation bar displays navigation directions.\nIn stages 6203 and 6204, as the device moves closer to the navigation point, the distance to the navigation point is counted down in the navigation instructions in navigation instruction bars 6230 (100 feet) and 6240 (0 feet). In stage 6204, the instructions have begun to switch to the next instruction.\nIn stage 6204, the actual turn is taking place. The navigation instructions in navigation instruction bar 6250 (shown in stage 6205) are replacing the previous navigation point instructions in navigation instruction bar 6240 with the instructions for the next navigation point. In some embodiments, including the illustrated embodiment, the navigation instructions are switched in a simulation of a flipping sign with multiple faces. Accordingly, instruction 6240 shows the instruction \u201c0 feet turn left\u201d as it begins to flip. In some embodiments, the sign flips up, in some embodiments the sign flips down. In other embodiments, the device uses other transition methods to remove the old navigation instruction in navigation instruction bar 6240 and replace it with the new navigation instruction in navigation instruction bar 6250 (in stage 6205). For instance, some embodiments simulate a new instruction sliding up, down, or sideways while the old instruction slides in the same direction. Other embodiments simulate sliding the new instruction over the old instruction. Still other embodiments simply have the old instruction disappear to be replaced by the new instruction.\nWhen a navigation point is reached, process 6100 determines (at 6140) whether the final destination has been reached. If the final destination has been reached, the navigation ends (this is illustrated in FIG. 64, described below). If the final destination has not been reached then there is a new navigation point to display (at 6145). This is shown in stage 6205 of FIG. 62.\nStage 6205 occurs just after the left turn has been completed. The navigation instruction in navigation instruction bar 6250 has fully replaced the navigation instruction in navigation instruction bar 6240. The new navigation instruction in navigation instruction bar 6250 indicates a significant distance to the next navigation point. As mentioned above, the applications of some devices are programmed to display navigation instructions primarily when the device is near a navigation point, not at all times. Accordingly, after displaying the next navigation instruction in navigation instruction bar 6250 for a pre-set period (or in some embodiments after a preset distance traveled), the application in some embodiments returns to showing navigation status bar 6210 in stage 6206 (and process 6100 returns to operation 6115). However, when the new navigation point is determined (at 6150 of FIG. 61) to be near, the process 6100 immediately begins counting (at 6130) down the distance to the next navigation point. Different applications of different embodiments use various different distances to determine whether to show the navigation status bar 6210 or navigation instructions (e.g., instructions in navigation instruction bar 6220). In some embodiments, the applications switch on the instructions at 1 mile, or half a mile, or a quarter mile, or 1000 feet, or 750 feet, or 500 feet, or 250 feet, or some other distance.\nFIG. 63 illustrates a navigation bar displayed at the top of an application. The figure demonstrates that the navigation bar is displayed in applications other than the application launching application. The figure is shown in stages 6301-6303. In stage 6301, the navigation application is in the foreground and the user has entered a command (e.g., double pushing a button 6310) to bring up a list of applications currently running in the background. In stage 6302, the device is displaying a set of icons 6320 representing applications currently in the background. In some embodiments, the set of icons 6320 pushes up the UI of the application in the foreground as shown. In other embodiments, the UI of the application in the foreground gets overlaid with the set of icons 6320 instead of being pushed up.\nThe second stage 6302 also shows that the user selects icon 6325 commanding that the application represented by icon 6325 (e.g., a web browser) be moved to the foreground and the navigation application be moved to the background. One of ordinary skill in the art will understand that this is just one of many ways that some embodiments switch the navigation application into the background and another application into the foreground. For example the user could switch to the application launching view and launch an application, which would then replace the application launching view as the foreground application.\nThe web browser 6330 that the device switches to the foreground is shown in stage 6303. At the top of the screen is a navigation instruction bar 6335 indicating that the navigation application is running in the background and directing the user to turn right in 50 feet. In some embodiments, the status bar and a navigation status bar (e.g., as shown in FIG. 60) will appear when the navigation application is not currently providing a direction.\nAfter following the navigation instructions shown by the device, the user will reach his intended destination. FIG. 64 illustrates the user interface of a device 6400 in some embodiments where the device reaches its destination while the navigation application is running in the background of another application. The figure shows three stages 6401-6403. The first stage 6401 shows navigation instruction bar 6410, and foreground application 6440. As shown, the instructions in navigation instruction bar 6410 indicate \u201c50 Feet Go Straight\u201d.\nStage 6402 illustrates the user device 6400 when the destination is approached. As shown in this stage, the navigation instruction bar 6410 indicates \u201cDestination on the Left\u201d. Stage 6403 illustrates the user device 6400 after the destination is reached. As shown, navigation instruction bar 6410 of stages 6401 and 6402 is removed from the screen to indicate that the navigation instructions are finished and status bar 6480 returns to the screen. In some embodiments, the navigation application remains on in the background, but not visibly displayed at this stage 6403. In other embodiments the navigation application switches itself off at this stage 6403. In still other embodiments, the device continues to display the navigation bar after the destination is reached. Furthermore, the navigation application of some embodiments identifies a location as the end of vehicular navigation and indicates that the rest of the journey must be completed on foot, which the navigation application directs (e.g., in the navigation instruction bar).\nThe stage 6403 also shows that the icons 6490 have not moved. However, in other embodiments, the icons 6490 may move up to occupy at least a portion of the space that used to be occupied by the navigation instruction bar 6410 at the previous stages in some embodiments, when the navigation instruction bar is removed from the screen.\nAs described above, the navigation status bar and the navigation instruction bar are treated as distinct components in some embodiments. The above described figures show the navigation status bar below a status bar. However, when the navigation application is running in the background, the status bar itself is replaced with a navigation banner in some embodiments. This navigation banner is twice the height of the regular status bar in some embodiments. The navigation banner of some embodiments displays some or all of the same information as the status bar it replaces. In some embodiments, the navigation banner displays that information when the device is not nearing a navigation point and does not display it when the device is nearing a navigation point. When the device is nearing a navigation point, some or all of the status information is removed so that a direction relevant to the upcoming navigation point can be seen more clearly.\nDevices that execute navigation applications of some embodiments include telephonic devices. In some embodiments, when a telephone call is being processed by the device, and the navigation application is running in the background, data about the telephone call (e.g., call time) replaces a navigation status bar or the instruction bar with a telephone call status bar.\nFIG. 65 illustrates interaction between a call status bar and a navigation instruction bar. The figure is shown in three stages 6501-6503. In stage 6501, a call is going on while the device is displaying an application launching view. The call is indicated by a call status bar 6515 under the status bar 6510. The call status bar in some embodiments indicates that a call is ongoing, contains an indicator of the duration of the call, and allows the user to select the call status bar to return to a screen view normally used for handling calls. In some embodiments, the original status bar 6510 (showing battery life etc.) turns to a color that indicates that a call is ongoing (e.g., red or green). In some embodiments, the telephone call status bar 6515 is a similar color to a color that the original status bar displays during the call (e.g., both are shades of red or both are shades of green).\nIn some embodiments, the navigation instruction bar 6520 re-emerges and replaces the phone data under some circumstances. In stage 6502, the device is near a navigation point. Therefore, the navigation instruction bar 6520 replaces the call status bar 6515 and the status bar 6510. After the navigation point is passed, the call status bar 6515 and the status bar 6510 are redisplayed as shown in stage 6503. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 65, the call status bar is redisplayed as soon as the navigation point is passed. However, in some embodiments, the phone call status bar is not redisplayed until after the next navigation instruction is displayed in the navigation instruction bar 6520.\nThe stages 6402 and 6403 show that the icons 6490 have not moved. However, in other embodiments, the icons may move up or down to occupy different spaces depending on the presence of the call status bar 6515 and the navigation instruction bar 6520.\nB. Instructions when Device is Locked\nIn some embodiments, devices with multiple functions (e.g., mobile phones that run multiple applications) can be placed into locked mode from various applications. In some embodiments, there are multiple ways to place a device into locked mode. The locked mode of some embodiments is a mode with most of the controls disabled and with limited functionality until the device is unlocked. This has the benefit in some embodiments of preventing the user from accidentally ending navigation mode prematurely. In some embodiments, unlocking the device requires a particular gestural command on a specific part of the screen.\nSome devices have a button that switches the screen off and/or puts the device into locked mode. Some devices have a timeout function that switches the screen off and/or puts the device into locked mode after a certain time has elapsed between user commands. Regardless of the way that the applications get into locked mode, most such devices come out of locked mode with the same application running in the foreground as the application running in the foreground when locked mode was entered. However, in the devices of some embodiments, regardless of what application (or application launcher) is running in the foreground when the device is locked, if the navigation application is running in the background, then the application returns from locked mode directly into the navigation application.\nFIG. 66 illustrates a device 6600 of some embodiments that enters locked mode with the navigation application running in the background and exits locked mode with the navigation application running in the foreground. The figure shows the device 6600 in four stages 6601-6604. In stage 6601, the application launcher 6620 in the foreground and the navigation application is running in the background. The navigation application running in the background is indicated by the navigation bar 6610 at the top of the screen, just below the status bar 6615 and above the foreground application launcher 6620. As shown, in stage 6601 the user pushes a control 6690 to lock the screen.\nIn stage 6602, the device is in a locked mode (as indicated by the unlocking slider 6630 on the screen). In this stage, the map 6640 is shown on the locked screen and turn-by-turn directions are shown on the information bar 6650.\nIn stage 6603, the user has started to slide the unlocking slider 6630 to the right in order to unlock the device. In this stage, the map 6640 is displayed on the screen and turn-by-turn navigation directions are shown on the information bar 6650. In some embodiments (not shown), when the slider moves all the way to the right, the user is asked to enter a pass code to unlock the screen. After the user successfully enters the passcode, the screen is unlocked. In some embodiments, the directions and/or the map are not shown under some circumstances in locked mode. For example, an interface for answering an incoming call may be displayed when a call comes in to the device and an interface for dealing with a call may be displayed when a call is in progress. Such an interface may override the display of the directions in the information bar, the display of the map, or both. Similarly, in some embodiments, other display views may replace the information bar, the map, or both even though the navigation application is still running on the device.\nHowever, after the screen is unlocked, the navigation map 6640 stays in the foreground (instead of displaying application 6620 that was running in the foreground prior to the locking of the screen). As shown in stage 6604, the navigation application appears in full screen in the foreground. In this stage the screen is unlocked and navigation instructions 6660 and the map 6640 are displayed on the screen. In some embodiments, the navigation application includes the map 6640 in the same position as the map 6640 in the locked-screen view. Accordingly, in some embodiments, even for devices that ordinarily use a transition (e.g., a wipe or expansion of the new screen view from the center of the screen) between locked-screen views and other views when returning from locked mode, the device in the transition from stage 6603 to stage 6604 leaves the map in place and switches the other elements in the screen. That is, the map is constantly displayed during the transition from stage 6603 to stage 6604, while the navigation bar 6610 and the unlocking slider 6630 disappear and the navigation instructions 6660 appear instead. As stage 6604 shows, the device has returned from locked mode directly into the navigation application, even though the navigation application was running in the background, not the foreground in stage 6601 before the device was locked.\nFIG. 67 illustrates a device 6700 in some embodiments that enters locked mode with the navigation application running in the foreground and exits the locked mode with the navigation application still running in the foreground. The figure shows the device in four stages 6701-6704. In stage 6701, the navigation application is running in the foreground and a map 6740 and navigation instructions 6760 are displayed on the screen. As shown, the user pushes a control 6790 to lock the screen.\nIn stage 6702, the device is placed into locked mode (as indicated by the unlocking slider 6730 on the screen). In this stage, the map 6740 is shown on the locked screen and turn-by-turn directions are shown on the information bar 6750.\nIn stage 6703, the user has started to slide the unlocking slider 6730 to the right in order to unlock the device. In this stage, the map 6740 is displayed on the screen and turn-by-turn navigation directions are shown on the information bar 6750. When the slider moves all the way to the right, the user is prompted (not shown) to enter the passcode to unlock the screen. After the user successfully enters the passcode, the screen is unlocked. As mentioned above with respect to FIG. 66, in some embodiments, the directions and/or the map are not shown under some circumstances in locked mode. For example, an interface for answering an incoming call is displayed in some embodiments when a call comes in to the device and an interface for dealing with a call is displayed when a call is in progress. Such an interface overrides the display of the directions in the information bar, the display of the map, or both. Similarly, in some embodiments, other display views may replace the information bar, the map, or both even though the navigation application is still running on the device.\nAs shown in stage 6704, the navigation application appears in the foreground. In this stage the screen is unlocked and the map 6740 and the navigation instructions 6760 are displayed on the screen. In some embodiments, the navigation application includes the same map 6740 in the same position as in the lock-screen view. Accordingly, in some embodiments, even for devices that would have a transition screen (e.g., a wipe or expansion from the center) when returning from locked mode, the device in the transition from stage 6703 to stage 6704 leaves the map in place and, in some embodiments, switches the other elements in the screen. That is, the map is constantly displayed during the transition from stage 6703 to stage 6704, while the information bar 6750 and the unlocking slider 6730 disappear and the navigation instructions 6760 appear on the display. As stage 6704 shows, the device has returned from locked mode back into the navigation application.\nIn the preceding two figures, the user pushes a control to enter a locked mode. In some embodiments, the user pushes such a control to turn the display off. Later, when the display is turned back on, either by pressing the same control again, or by pressing another control, then the device shows the locked mode when the display turns on again. Similarly, in some embodiments, the device has a timeout function that turns the display off after some particular amount of time has passed without the device receiving a command. In some embodiments, the device is in locked mode when the display turns on after such a lockout.\nIn addition to (or in some embodiments instead of) giving navigation instructions on a navigation bar when other applications are in the foreground, the navigation applications of some embodiments also provide navigation instructions while the device is in a locked mode. FIG. 68 illustrates a navigation application giving directions on a locked device in some embodiments of the invention. The figure is shown in four stages 6801-6804. In stage 6801, the device screen is displaying status bar 6880, navigation bar 6810, map 6812, location indicator 6814, and unlocking slider 6816. One of ordinary skill in the art will understand that other configurations and controls are possible within the scope of some embodiments.\nIn stage 6801, the device is close to the next navigation point, therefore navigation bar 6810 displays instructions to turn right in 500 feet. In some embodiments (including the illustrated embodiment) the navigation bar 6810 is translucent, allowing feature of the map 6812 to be seen through the navigation bar 6810. The location indicator 6814 indicates the location of the device, relative to the features of map 6812. The map itself includes the road the device is on (Curb Road), and the road that the navigation application is directing the user towards (T Road). Also displayed is a dark line 6818 showing the directed travel of the device and a lighter line 6819 showing the previous locations of the device along the navigation application's selected route. The unlocking slider 6816, unlocks the device when activated. The unlocking slider 6816 is, however, unused in this figure.\nAs the device reaches a point 250 feet from the navigation point, the navigation bar changes instructions as displayed in navigation bar 6820 in stage 6802. The location indicator 6814 is at the same location, but the map 6812 has moved down relative to the location indicator 6814. The new location of the map relative to the location indicator 6814 is another way that the navigation application shows that the device has moved closer to the navigation point.\nSimilarly, in stage 6803, the navigation bar 6830 indicates that the navigation point is only 100 feet away and the location indicator 6814 is closer to the turn on the map. Finally, in stage 6804, the device has gone around the corner and navigation bar 6840 is displaying the next navigation instruction. Although the transition between navigation instructions is not shown in this figure, in some embodiments the transition is similar to the described transition in background mode (with one instruction seemingly flipping up as if on a one side of a sign and being replaced by another that seems to be on another side of the sign). In other embodiments, other transition methods are used to remove the old navigation instruction 6830 and replace it with the new navigation instruction 6840 (in stage 6804). For instance, some embodiments simulate a new instruction sliding up or sideways while the old instruction slides in the same direction. Other embodiments simulate sliding the new instruction over the old instruction. Still other embodiments simply have the old instruction disappear and be replaced by the new instruction.\nThe new instructions are not the only indication that the turn has been made. The map 6812 has rotated so that the direction that the device is traveling in (along T Road) is shown on the map 6812 as being up. The lighter line 6819 on the map 6812 now includes the corner that the device has just turned.\nAlthough the location indicator 6814 is shown in FIG. 68 as always being the same size, in some embodiments, in one or both of the locked mode and the regular navigation mode, the location indicator is a different size depending on the zoom level. For example, in some embodiments, the more the map is zoomed in the larger the location indicator becomes. Similarly, the location indicator 6814 is always shown as having an arrow. However, in some embodiments, the arrow is not shown under some circumstances. For example, in some embodiments, when the device is in a building (or otherwise off all the roads) rather than on a road, the arrow is not shown. The location indicator 6814 is shown as opaque in FIG. 68, however, in some embodiments, the location indicator is translucent, semi-transparent, or transparent so as to show roads \u201cunderneath\u201d it.\nWhile operating in locked mode, the navigation application of some embodiments provides directions until the device reaches its destination. FIG. 69 illustrates the locked mode view of some embodiments when the device reaches its destination. The figure is shown in four stages 6901-6904. In stage 6901, the map 6940 shows lighter line 6919 behind the current location indicator 6914. In front of location indicator 6914, darker line 6918 ends at a circle 6912 that indicates the destination. According to navigation bar 6910, the destination is 50 feet ahead.\nOnce the device reaches its destination in stage 6902, the navigation bar 6920 shows that the destination is on the right, darker line 6918 is no longer shown on the map 6940. In some embodiments, the device then displays a message that the device has \u201carrived\u201d as shown in stage 6903. The navigation application then, in stage 6904, releases the locked screen to whatever its default configuration is when the navigation application is not providing navigation instructions. In the illustrated embodiment, the default configuration includes a time and date indicator 6930.\nThis figure illustrates the locked mode view in a 2D map. However, the mapping application of some embodiments may operate in the locked mode while showing the map in 3D.\n2. Notification Management\nIn some embodiments, devices notify their users of incoming text messages and other noteworthy events. Even when such devices are in a locked mode, some such devices can still display notifications. However, leaving a notification on the screen for an extended period of time may distract from navigation instructions also being displayed on the screen. Accordingly, some embodiments briefly display a notification on the screen and then make the notification accessible, but not visible. In some embodiments, there is a visible but unobtrusive sign indicating that there is a notification item waiting to be read. FIG. 70 illustrates a locked view notification system of some embodiments. The system is shown in four stages 7001-7004.\nIn stage 7001, the navigation bar 7010 is below the status bar 7080 at the top of the screen displaying a navigation instruction. A notification message 7012 is displayed on the screen over the map 7040 to indicate that a text message has been received. The actual text message is not displayed in the illustrated embodiment, but embodiments that display the actual text message are within the scope of the invention. Some embodiments display a name (if known) of the text message sender or a phone number from which the text message originated in notification message 7012.\nThe application of some embodiments displays the notification for a preset length of time before the notification disappears, leaving the full map 7040 visible again. Some applications display the notification for less than 5 seconds, some for 5 seconds, and some for more than 5 seconds. Once the notification disappears, a drawer control 7022 appears in stage 7002 in the navigation bar 7010. The application of some embodiments, including the illustrated application, allows the drawer control 7022 to be expanded (e.g., by a touch gesture that drags down on the drawer control) in order to open a list of received notification items. Applications of other embodiments allow the drawer control to be tapped to open the list, or double tapped to open the list. Similarly, other applications allow the drawer control to be selected by other means, (e.g., a selection such as a click on an associated cursor control device).\nIn the illustrated embodiment, the drawer 7034 is shown as open in stage 7003. In this stage 7003 the drawer, in this case including only one text message 7032 and one missed call 7033, is shown in a list which covers the map from the bottom of the navigation bar 7010 to the top of the unlocking slider 7015. However, in some embodiments the drawer is translucent, semi-transparent, or transparent, allowing the map to be seen through the list. In some embodiments, the drawer only partially covers the map 7040 (e.g., covers half the map, or only that portion of the map needed to show all the text messages and other notification items in the drawer). In some embodiments, if a new message or notification that would normally be sent to the drawer arrives while the drawer is open, the message will be added to the drawer right away (with or without displaying a pop up notification in various embodiments).\nWhen the list of messages is too long to fit on the screen the list can be scrolled up and down if necessary in some embodiments. When the user is finished looking at the list of messages, the user can close the drawer by activating a control (e.g., a hardware or on screen control such as a control that turns off the display) in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the drawer will remain open until the user turns the display off, and then back on again. The control could also include any number of controls activated by a gestural command such as a tap on the list or elsewhere on the screen, a double-tap, or a sliding gesture (e.g., a sliding gesture up with part or all of the drawer as the control) in some embodiments. The control could also include a button or other component of a mouse or other cursor control device, etc., in some embodiments.\nAlso, in addition to or instead of having a control to close the drawer, some embodiments display the opened drawer for varying lengths of time before it disappears, leaving the full map 7040 visible again as shown in stage 7004. Stage 7004 includes drawer control 7022. However, in some embodiments, after the drawer 7034 is closed, the drawer control 7022 is not shown until a new message arrives.\nAfter the drawer is closed, if and when another text message or notification arrives, the stages 7001-7004 repeat with that new message, assuming that the navigation is still active. In some embodiments stage 7004 happens only if the user closes the drawer. If the drawer remains open, then the display remains in stage 7003 in some embodiments. Furthermore, the drawer open stage 7003 may not immediately follow stages 7001 and 7002. In some embodiments, if the user does not open the drawer, stages 7001-7002 are repeated with each of multiple messages coming in and the drawer remaining closed with the drawer control 7022 displayed as the new message notifications appear.\nIn some cases, a user may decide to unlock the device before opening the drawer 7034. In some embodiments, the normal behavior of the device when coming out of locked mode with notifications is to list the notifications on the screen. However, in some embodiments, when the navigation application is running, opening into the navigation application takes priority over displaying the notification messages. Therefore the device of those embodiments unlocks and opens into the navigation application rather than opening into a list of notification messages. In some such embodiments, a user can choose to open the list of notification messages after the navigation application is opened. FIG. 71 illustrates the viewing of notification messages after unlocking a device in some embodiments of the invention. The figure is shown in six stages 7101-7106.\nIn stage 7101, the navigation bar 7110 is below the status bar 7180 at the top of the screen displaying a navigation instruction. A notification message 7112 is displayed on the screen over the map 7140 to indicate that a text message has been received. The actual text message is not displayed in the illustrated embodiment, but embodiments that display the actual text message are within the scope of the invention. Some embodiments display the name of the sender, the phone number of the sender, or both in notification message 7112. The application of different embodiments displays the notification for varying lengths of time before it disappears, leaving the full map 7140 visible again. Some applications display the notification for less than 5 seconds, some for 5 seconds, and some for more than 5 seconds.\nOnce the notification disappears, a drawer control 7122 appears in stage 7102 in the navigation bar 7110. Stage 7101 is identical to stage 7001 of FIG. 70. However, in stage 7102, rather than opening the drawer 7122, the user instead unlocks the device with the unlocking slider 7116. The user has unlocked the device with the navigation application running in the background, therefore, the navigation application appears in the foreground in stage 7103. As shown, the navigation application takes priority over displaying the notification messages.\nThe navigation application in some embodiments does not show a drawer control. However, by dragging the top center of the screen down (as shown in stage 7104) the user can cause the drawer 7144 to come down (as shown in stage 7105). In some embodiments, the drawer control 7122 appears under the dragging finger as the finger drags the drawer 7144 down. In other embodiments, when the navigation application is in the foreground, multiple drags must be employed. For example, one drag gesture at the top of the screen is used to expose the drawer control 7122 and a separate drag gesture on the drawer control 7122 is used to open the drawer in some embodiments. Stage 7105 shows the drawer 7144 fully extended and covering the entire screen. Text message 7152 appears at the top of the screen.\nIn some embodiments, the drawer stays open until the user either closes the drawer (at which point the navigation application appears again) or locks the device. In some embodiments, the drawer can be closed by pulling up the drawer control 7122. In other embodiments, the drawer cannot be closed by pulling up the drawer control up 7122, but can be closed by some other control (e.g., a button or a gestural command). For example the device can be locked, e.g., by activating a control 7190 which also closes the drawer in some embodiments. Some embodiments also automatically close the drawer after a pre-determined amount of time. In some embodiments, after the drawer is opened, either in locked mode or unlocked mode, once the drawer is closed the drawer is emptied and is no longer accessible from the locked mode view, as shown in stage 7106, in which the drawer control 7122 is no longer present. That is, the drawer control 7122 will only be displayed again when a new notification is received. However, in other embodiments, the drawer control 7122 is not removed, is only removed when certain methods of closing it are employed, or is removed if the drawer is opened in the unlocked mode, but not if the drawer is opened in the locked mode.\nIn some embodiments, the drawer displays messages of different types in separate areas. For example, some embodiments display text messages in a separate area from \u201cmissed call\u201d messages. In some embodiments the drawer displays different types of messages in separate areas when it is opened in the unlocked mode, but the drawer in the locked mode does not display different types of messages in separate areas. In other embodiments the drawer displays different types of messages in separate areas when it is opened in the unlocked mode and the drawer in the locked mode also displays different types of messages in separate areas. In other embodiments the drawer in locked mode uses separate areas for different message types and the drawer in unlocked mode does not. In other embodiments neither drawer separates message types.\n3. Dynamically Turn On\nPower saving is a feature of some embodiments of the application. In some embodiments, the navigation application operating in locked mode switches the screen on only when the device is approaching a navigation point or receives a notification. FIG. 72 illustrates a process 7200 for switching the device screen on when approaching a navigation point in some embodiments of the invention. FIG. 72 will be described with respect to FIG. 73, which will be briefly described first. FIG. 73 illustrates multiple stages that a device goes through when no commands are given to it while a navigation application runs in the background in some embodiments of the invention. FIG. 73 is illustrated in six stages from 7301-7306. The various stages will be described at the appropriate places during the description of FIG. 72.\nProcess 7200 of FIG. 72 begins before the screen shuts off by displaying (at 7205) an application with the navigation application running in the background. Stage 7301 of FIG. 73 illustrates the pre-locked state of the device. This stage 7301 includes a foreground application 7312 (the application launching view) with the navigation bar 7310 below the status bar 7380 at the top of the screen, indicating that the navigation application is running in the background.\nIn some embodiments a device turns the screen off and enters locked mode when it has received no commands in a pre-specified amount of time (e.g., 5 minutes, 15 minutes, etc.). The process determines (at 7210) whether any controls have been activated in the amount of time pre-specified for locking the device and turning of the screen. If any controls have been activated (other than one that shuts down the display and/or locks the device right away) then the device resets its countdown to going into display off and locked mode.\nWhen the process determines that enough time has passed, the process turns off (at 7215) the screen. In some embodiments, instead of or in addition to the timeout screen deactivation, there is a control that the user can select (e.g., a button) that puts the device into locked mode. In some embodiments, the timeout screen deactivation occurs when some applications are running, but not when other applications are running. For example, in some embodiments, when the navigation application is running in the foreground the device does not shut down the screen after a preset time. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the device doesn't timeout when the navigation application is running in the background either.\nOperation 7215 is illustrated in stage 7302 of FIG. 73. Stage 7302 shows the screen in black because it has been turned off either by a timeout, a control, or in some other way. While the screen is off and the device travels toward the next navigation point the process 7200 repeatedly determines (at 7220) whether the device is near the next navigation point. If the device is not near the next navigation point, the device will keep checking whether it is near the navigation point. \u201cNear\u201d means different distances in the application of different embodiments.\nIn different embodiments, the device determines that it is near a navigation point when the device is 1000 feet from the navigation point, or 500 feet, or 250 feet, or any other particular distance. Once process 7200 determines (at 7220) that the device is near the navigation point, the process turns on (at 7225) an ambient light sensor. In some embodiments the ambient light sensor is part of a camera of the device. In other embodiments, the ambient light sensor is not part of a camera of the device. In some embodiments, the ambient light sensor is on at all times. In some embodiments, the ambient light sensor is a passive element that doesn't need to be powered on to function. The ambient light sensor determines how much light is present around the device. If there is a large amount of light, then the screen would have to be turned on at a high level of brightness to be seen against the existing light. However, if there if a low amount of ambient light, then the screen could be turned on at a dimmer level and still be bright enough to be seen in the lower ambient light.\nOnce the light level is determined, the process 7200 turns on (at 7230) the screen at a brightness level in accord with the ambient light levels detected by the ambient light sensor. The screen then displays (at 7235) a countdown to the next navigation point. This is illustrated in stage 7303 of FIG. 73. The figure shows navigation bar 7330 with an arrow indicating a right turn and instructions to turn right in 1000 feet. The process then determines (at 7240) whether the navigation point has been passed. If the navigation point has not been passed, then the process 7200 returns to operation 7235. The process then continues to display the countdown to the next navigation point. Part of the countdown is shown in stage 7304 in FIG. 73. In stage 7304, navigation bar 7340 indicates that there are 200 feet left to the right turn. Once the device passes the navigation point (in this case making the right turn), process 7200 determines (at 7245) whether the device is at its destination. If the device is at its destination, then the navigation process ends. If the device is not at its destination then the process displays (at 7250) the next navigation instruction. This is illustrated in stage 7305 in FIG. 73. In this stage navigation bar 7350 displays 2.8 miles, go straight.\nIf the process 7200 determines (at 7255) that the next navigation point is near, then the process returns to operation 7235 and counts down to the next navigation point. However, that is not the case in FIG. 73. If the process determines (at 7255) that the device is not near the next navigation point, then the process 7200 turns the screen off (at 7215). This is shown in stage 7306 which shows the dark screen. One of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the words \u201cPower saving mode\u201d in FIG. 73, stages 7302 and 7306 are meant to conceptually illustrate that the display is turned off and that they are not physically displayed on the screen during power saving mode in some embodiments.\nThe above described figure shows the device switching the display on as it nears predetermined navigation points, and switching the display off when it is not nearing the preset navigation points. However, in some embodiments, the device also turns the display on if the user deviates from the prescribed route (e.g., the user takes a wrong turn). In some such embodiments, the device displays a \u201crerouting\u201d message until the device has calculated a new route. In some embodiments, the device then displays the next navigation instruction and then turns off the display unless the next navigation point is within the threshold distance.\nIn a similar manner to the way the navigation application of some embodiments turns on the screen in locked mode when the device approaches a navigation point, the device of some embodiments turns on the screen when a notification is received while the navigation program is running. FIG. 74 conceptually illustrates a process 7400 of some embodiments for turning on the screen when a notification message is received. Process 7400 will be described with reference to previously described FIG. 70. Process 7400 begins by turning the screen off (at 7405). The screen can be turned off for any of the reasons discussed with respect to FIG. 72. The process then waits (at 7410) until it receives a notification. When the process 7400 receives a notification, it turns on (at 7415) the ambient light sensor (as described above in operation 7225 of FIG. 72). The process then turns on (at 7420) the screen at a brightness set according to the ambient light level as detected by the ambient light sensor. The process then displays (at 7425) the notification. This is shown in FIG. 70 in stage 7001 as popup message 7012. The process then puts (at 7430) the notification in a drawer as described with respect to stage 7002 of FIG. 70.\nThe process then determines (at 7435) whether the drawer has been opened (e.g., by the user sliding a drawer control 7022) before a time limit. If the drawer has not been opened within the time limit then the process turns the screen off (at 7405) again. If the drawer has been opened before the time limit, then the messages are displayed (at 7440), e.g., as shown in FIG. 70 (as stage 7003, with message 7032 displayed). The process then determines (at 7445) whether the drawer has been closed. If the drawer has been closed then the process returns to operation 7405 and turns off the screen after a timeout period. That is, in the applications of some embodiments, the application waits for some amount of time after the drawer is closed before turning off the screen.\nIn some embodiments, if the process 7400 determines (at 7445) that the drawer remains open, then the process determines (at 7450) whether a timeout period has been reached. If the timeout period has not been reached, then the process continues to display (at 7440) the messages. If the time limit runs out before the drawer is closed by the user, then the process turns the screen off (at 7405). In some embodiments, if the user is sending commands to the device (e.g., scrolling through the messages) then the countdown to the time limit will not begin until the device stops receiving commands from the user.\nOne of ordinary skill in the art will understand that although the flowcharts for process 7400 of FIG. 74 and the process 7200 of FIG. 72 are being described separately, in some embodiments, they proceed simultaneously and the screen will be on when either one of the processes requires it. In some cases it will already be on for notification reasons when a navigation point becomes near. In these cases, rather than switching on (at 7230) as process 7200 dictates, the screen would simply remain on, even if process 7400 required that it turn off (at 7405). Similarly, processes 7200 and 7400 will continue in some embodiments until either the device is unlocked, or the destination is reached (as shown in operation 7245 of process 7200 in FIG. 72).\nAs described above, the device in locked mode has a limited number of active controls. However, in some embodiments, while the locked mode is operative, the map on the lock screen can be moved to one side or up and down, to a greater or lesser degree, by a gestural command in the direction that the user wishes to move the map. In some embodiments, when the device is released, the map returns to its default position.\nVI. Hands-Free Navigation\nA. Voice Guidances\nIn addition to presenting information in visual form and receiving inputs and commands through various touch-based or motion-based input devices (e.g., keyboard, mouse, joystick, touch-pad, touch-sensitive screen, and the like), the navigation application of some embodiments supports alternative modes of user interactions that do not require a user's visual attention and/or physical movements of the user's body or hands. For instance, in some embodiments, the navigation application includes an interactive map application (or interactive navigation application) that provides information to the user in an audible form (e.g., as natural language speech), and receives user inputs and commands in a verbal form (e.g., as natural language speech). By freeing the user's visual attention and physical movements from the interactive map, the interactive map allows the user to engage in other activities (e.g., driving, walking, surveying the surrounding environment, or packing for a trip) while obtaining information from the interactive map. In addition, through an audio/verbal user interface of the interactive map, the user is able to invoke and solicit information or assistance from the interactive map more readily (e.g., as soon as the need for the information or assistance arises) without disengaging from the user's current activities.\n1. Accessing Interactive Map and Navigating when Lock-Screen is Active\nIn some embodiments, a mobile device implements a lock-screen that prevents access to various applications installed on the mobile device until a password or other input is received from the user. The mobile device optionally allows the user to verbally invoke and access the interactive map installed on the mobile device without unlocking the lock-screen. In some embodiments, a voice-activated service is initiated by activating a button or control. In other embodiments, when the voice level received at the device audio input is louder than a certain threshold (and/or natural language words are recognized by the device) the voice-activated service is automatically activated.\nIn some embodiments, while the device lock-screen is active, the device receives a speech input requesting access to the interactive map. The speech input may be a verbal request for directions, a verbal request to perform a local search (e.g., a search for restaurants, gas stations, lodging, etc.), or simply a verbal command to activate the interactive map. In response to the speech input, the device makes at least a subset of functionalities (e.g., providing directions and performing searches) of the interactive map available to the user through an audio-output-and-speech-input user interface without deactivating the device lock-screen. In some embodiments, the interactive map provides an audio-only output through the lock-screen in response to the user's speech input.\nIn some embodiments, in an audio-only mode of operation, touch-based and keyboard-based interactions with the interactive map are disabled. By allowing the user to access the interactive map directly from the lock-screen through an audio-only user interface, the interactive map is made more accessible to the user without significantly compromising the security of the user device. In some embodiments, in response to the speech input, visual information (e.g., a list of search results) is provided to the user on the lock-screen along with an audio output (e.g., a reading of the information to the user). In some embodiments, the device processes the user's speech input to determine the identity of the user and whether access to the interactive map should be allowed.\nIn some embodiments when voice-activated navigation is not used, navigation requires at least three steps: finding several results (search), showing directions to the results or showing several routes to a single destination address (showing overview), and then starting navigation using a selected route (showing turn-by-turn directions). However, with voice-activated navigation, some embodiments anticipate hands-free interaction and initiate navigation with a single search result. In order to facilitate voice-activated (or hands-free) navigation, these embodiments only display one route (instead of the usual several routes).\nFor instance, interactive navigation finds a short route using freeways, a longer route using alternative freeways, and a route that does not use freeways to get from the current location to a particular destination. Some embodiments select one of several routes found (e.g., based on a default set up, user preferences set ups, past user preferences, etc.) during voice-activated navigation and optionally display an overview of the route and wait for the route to be loaded. Anticipating a hands-free interaction, the single route is displayed, and the display transitions into full-screen turn-by-turn navigation display. As described below, when several destinations (e.g., several gas stations along the route) are found during a search, the voice-activated service in some embodiments uses a list reading mechanism to cycle through the results in a sequential fashion.\nFIG. 75 conceptually illustrates a process 7500 for performing voice-activated interactions with the interactive map in some embodiments of the invention. As shown, the process receives (at 7505) a voice command to start interactions with the interactive map. The voice command may be commands such as \u201cgo to Dodgers Stadium\u201d to go to a destination, \u201cfind Mediterranean restaurants\u201d to start a search, or \u201cstart navigation\u201d to start the interactive map.\nThe process then sets (at 7510) navigation mode to voice-activated mode. The process then determines (at 7515) whether the device lock-screen is active. If yes, the process proceeds to 7540, which is described below. Otherwise, the process loads (at 7520) an overview of the route. In some embodiments, the process only displays one route (instead of the usual several routes) in order to facilitate voice-activated (or hands-free) navigation. In some embodiments when voice-activated navigation is not used, navigation requires at least three steps: finding several results (search), showing directions to the results or showing several routes to a single destination address (showing overview), and then starting navigation using a selected route (showing turn-by-turn directions). However, with voice-activated navigation, some embodiments anticipate hands-free interaction and initiate navigation with a single search result. As described further below by reference to FIGS. 84 and 86, some embodiments cycle through several search results in batch fashion in order to allow the user to select a search result. In these embodiments, after the user selects a particular destination, a single route from several possible routes is set to the selected destination. These embodiments display only one route even though several routes are found and all of the found routes would have been displayed if voice-activated navigation were not in use.\nThe process then transitions (at 7525) from overview screen to full screen turn-by-turn display. The process then updates (at 7530) the screen and provides turn-by-turn audio and visual directions. The process then determines (at 7535) whether navigation has ended (e.g., the destination is reached). If yes, the process exits. Otherwise, the process proceeds to 7530, which was described above.\nFIG. 76 illustrates a user device 7600 when lock-screen is not active in some embodiments of the invention. The figure shows four stages 7601-7604. As shown in stage 7601, the user activates voice-activated navigation (e.g., by touching the button 7605) and makes a verbal request (as shown by arrow 7610) to navigate to office. In stage 7602, the screen displays the audible interaction between the user and the voice-activated service. In some embodiments, the voice-activated service prompt (in this case, \u201cWhat can I help you with?\u201d) and the user's verbal request are converted to text and are displayed on the screen in order to show to the user how the verbal command is interpreted by the voice-activated service. Display of the audio interactions between the user and the voice-activated service facilitates communication, e.g., in noisy places. In order to simplify the figures, the screen that shows the transcript of the communication (such as the screen in stage 7602) is not shown for every communication between the user and the voice-activated service in some of the figures described in this Specification.\nAlso, some embodiments do not display the transcript of the communication between the user and voice-activated service on the screen during navigation so that the display of the map or navigation directions is not disrupted. Yet other embodiments display the transcript of the communication on the same screen (e.g., when navigation screen is displayed) instead of using a separate screen such as the screen shown in stage 7602.\nThe receipt of the verbal navigation command results in an overview screen 7615 being displayed, as shown in stage 7603. Some embodiments display only one route 7635 when navigation is activated by a verbal command to facilitate hands-free navigation. As shown, the route is identified by two markers or pins. One marker 7640 identifies the start of the route and the other marker 7645 identifies the end of the route. After a short delay, the display transitions to a full screen turn-by-turn display 7620 as shown in stage 7604. The voice-activated navigation service continues to provide audible directions (as shown by arrow 7625) as well as visual turn-by-turn directions (as shown by arrow 7630).\nReferring back to FIG. 75, when the process determines that lock-screen is active, the process determines (at 7540) whether an option is set to navigate while the screen is locked. Some embodiments provide a user-selectable option for allowing navigation while the screen is locked. Other embodiments always allow at least limited navigation functionalities when lock-screen is active. When the option does not allow navigation while lock-screen is active, the process exits.\nOtherwise, the process determines (at 7545) whether the audio command to start navigation is recognized as an authorized user. Some embodiments use voice recognition to compare the voice received (at 7505) for the audio command with voice samples from authorized users of the device in order to prevent an unauthorized user who has gained access to the device with locked screen to use the device. The embodiments that do not check for authorized users' voice bypass operation 7545. If the voice is not recognized, the process ends. Otherwise, the process selects one route to the destination. As described above, some embodiments only display one route (instead of the usual several routes) to a particular destination in order to facilitate voice-activated (or hands-free) navigation. In these embodiments only one route is displayed even though several routes are found and all of the found routes would have been displayed if voice-activated navigation were not in use. When there is more than one destination (e.g., several Italian restaurants are found along the route), some embodiments (as described further below by reference to FIGS. 84 and 86) cycle through several search results in batch fashion to allow the user to select one of the search results. After the user selects a particular destination, a single route from several possible routes is set to the selected destination.\nThe process then determines (at 7550) whether navigation through the lock-screen is allowed only by audio. If yes, the process proceeds to 7570, which is described below. Otherwise, the process shows (at 7555) navigation running in lock-screen using at least a subset of navigation functionalities such as providing directions and showing a list of search results. The process also provides (at 7560) audible information such as turn-by-turn directions, reading of search information to the user, etc.\nFIG. 77 illustrates a user device 7700 with lock-screen active in some embodiments of the invention. The figure is shown in four stages 7701-7704. In stage 7701 the screen is locked. Lock-screen requires (as shown by the unlocking slider 7705) unlocking the screen and entering a passcode to unlock the screen in order to access different applications. However, the user device allows the user to verbally invoke and access the interactive map installed on the mobile device without unlocking the lock-screen.\nAs shown in stage 7702, the user activates voice-activated navigation (e.g., by touching the button 7715) and makes a verbal request (as shown by arrow 7710) to navigate to home. In stage 7703, the interactions between the user and the voice-activated service are transcribed on the screen. In stage 7704, the voice-activated service utilizes the interactive map application to display the map 7720 with a single route 7780 displayed and to start providing turn-by-turn navigation directions. Visual directions (as shown in information banner 7770) as well as audible instructions (as shown by arrow 7725) are provided in some embodiments. Some embodiments display an overview of the route (similar to screen 7615 described above) and after a short delay transition to a screen to show turn-by-turn directions in lock-screen. Other embodiments do not show the route overview when lock-screen is active and directly transition to the turn-by-turn navigation screen. Also, since the user request (i.e., go home) results in one destination only, the route is displayed without any further interactions with the user. On the other hand, when there is more than one destination found (e.g., in response to a request to find a hotel) the user is allowed to select one of the search results as described below by reference to FIGS. 84, 85A-85D, and 86.\nReferring back to FIG. 75, the process then determines (at 7565) whether the navigation has ended (e.g., when a destination is reached or the navigation is stopped by the user). If so, the process ends. Otherwise, the process proceeds to 7555, which was described above.\nWhen the process is allowed in audio-only, the process provides (at 7570) audible information such as turn-by-turn directions, reading of search information to the user, etc. The process then determines (at 7575) whether the navigation has ended (e.g., when a destination is reached or the navigation is stopped by the user). If so, the process ends. Otherwise, the process proceeds to 7570, which was described above.\nIn some embodiments, when lock-screen is active and navigation is allowed only through audio, all other user inputs such as through touch-based or motion-based input devices are not allowed. FIG. 78 conceptually illustrates a process 7800 for providing voice-activated navigation while lock-screen is activated in some embodiments of the invention. This process is utilized in some embodiments in conjunction with other processes used by voice-activated service in order to determine whether only voice-activated commands should be allowed. As shown, the process receives (at 7805) a verbal command to start navigation. The process then sets (at 7810) navigation mode to voice-activated.\nThe process then receives (at 7815) a user command through a touch-based or motion-based input device. The process determines (at 7820) whether the lock-screen is active. If not, the process responds to the user command (at 7830). The process then exits. In the embodiments where process 7800 is used together with other voice-activated processes, the process returns control (at 7830) to other voice-activated processes in order to respond to the user request. When lock-screen is active, the process determines (at 7825) whether navigation is allowed only though audio. If not, the process proceeds to 7830, which was described above. Otherwise, the process optionally makes (at 7835) a short warning sound (e.g., a beep). The process then ignores (at 7840) the user input. The process then exits.\n2. Navigation Using Natural Language Utterances\nIn some embodiments, the user is allowed to request point to point directions from the interactive map via a natural language speech query, such as \u201cHow do I get from Time Square to the Empire State building?\u201d The interactive map responds to the user's inquiry by providing point to point directions to the user, for example, either visually and/or audibly. As the user travels from one location to the next location, the interactive map optionally (e.g., upon user's verbal request) provides information to the user in an audible form, such as time to destination, distance to destination, and current location. In some embodiments, the audible response from the interactive map is provided to the user without deactivating the lock-screen of the user's device.\nIn some embodiments, the interactive map provides sub-directions as the user navigates from location to location. The sub-directions are provided based on the user's current location, a planned route, a destination, and/or the user's request for information. For example, while driving along a route to a predetermined destination, the user may ask the interactive map \u201cWhat's the building to the right of me?\u201d \u201cWhich way should I go next?\u201d \u201cWhere can I get gas?\u201d or \u201cWhere can I find an Italian restaurant?\u201d For each of these questions, the interactive map considers the user's current location, the route that the user is currently taking, and/or the destination, and provides a contextually relevant response, such as \u201cThat was the Ferry building,\u201d \u201cTurn left at the next corner,\u201d \u201cHere is a list of gas stations near the next five exits: . . . ,\u201d or \u201cHere is a list of Italian restaurants near your destination: . . . \u201d\nIn some embodiments, the interactive map processes various natural language utterances from the user and in response to the utterances, retrieves and presents the user's current navigation status while the user is traveling along a route. Example navigation status information includes information regarding the distance between the user's current location and the user's destination, the estimated time of arrival to the user's destination, the distance between the user's current location and the next waypoint (e.g., the next turn, the next exit, or the next landmark) along a current or planned route, the estimated time to reach the next waypoint along a current or planned route, a description of the next waypoint along the route, a description of the destination, and the like.\nFIG. 79 conceptually illustrates a process 7900 for receiving a natural language utterance and retrieving and presenting the user's current navigation status while the user is traveling along a route in some embodiments of the invention. The responses are provided audibly and/or visually based on the current settings of the user device. As shown, the process receives (at 7905) a navigation or map related natural language utterance. The process then determines (7907) whether the utterance is specifically related to navigation (e.g., what is my next turn). If not, the process proceeds to 7925, which is described below. Otherwise, when the utterance is specifically related to navigation, the process determines (at 7910) whether the navigation is going on. Some embodiments set an indicator or flag when navigation starts (e.g., when a destination is selected, search results are found, or navigation is explicitly started with a commend). Process 7900 utilizes this navigation indicator to determine whether navigation is going on. This indicator biases voice recognition in some embodiments to compare a verbal command with a list of natural languages phrases used for navigation. Some embodiments support a number of hands-free question-answering tasks during navigating in terms of primitives such as e.g., time remaining, distance remaining, identification of buildings or objects along the route, location of different services such as gas stations along the route, upcoming navigation directions, how to get somewhere, questions based on a current dialog context, etc.\nWhen the utterance is related to navigation and navigation is not going on, the process announces (at 7915) that navigation is not in progress. For instance, in response to \u201cwhat is my next turn\u201d, the process might respond, \u201cno route has been set yet\u201d or \u201cno destination is selected yet\u201d. The process then ignores (at 7920) the utterance. The process then ends.\nWhen the utterance is just related to the map (e.g., how far is the next gas station) or when the utterance is related to navigation and navigation is going on, the process determines (at 7925) whether the utterance relates to distance to the destination, to a waypoint, or any other distance-based questions relating to navigation or the map. If not, the process proceeds to 7930, which is described below. Otherwise, the process determines (at 7935) the distance between the current location and the destination or waypoint. For instance, a user utterance \u201cHow far away am I\u201d and its natural language variations (e.g., \u201cHow far away are we\u201d, \u201cHow far do I have to go\u201d, etc.) will cause the interactive map to retrieve and present the distance-to-destination information based on the user's current location and the location of the destination.\nSimilarly, a user utterance \u201cHow close is my next turn\u201d and its natural language variations (e.g., \u201cHow far away is my next turn\u201d) will cause retrieval and presentation of the distance-to-next-waypoint information based on the user's current location and the location of the next waypoint on a current or planned route. The process then provides (at 7940) the response based on the determined distance. The process then ends.\nThe process determines (at 7930) whether the utterance relates to time to the destination, time to a waypoint, or any other time based questions related to navigation. If not, the process proceeds to 7955, which is described below. Otherwise, the process determines the inquired time based on current time, current location, current speed, speed limits between the current location and another location, current traffic conditions, etc.\nFor instance, a user utterance \u201cHow long do I have to go\u201d and its natural language variations (e.g., \u201cWhen can I get there,\u201d \u201cHow close am I,\u201d \u201cHow long until I get there,\u201d \u201cHow long until we get there,\u201d \u201cWhen will I get there,\u201d \u201cWhen do I get there,\u201d \u201cWhen should I get there,\u201d \u201cWhen should we be getting there,\u201d \u201cHow much longer is it going to be,\u201d \u201cWhen will I get to [destination name],\u201d etc.) will cause retrieval and presentation of the time-to-destination information to the user. In some embodiments, the time-to-destination information is determined based on one or more of the current time, the current location, the current speed, the speed limits imposed between the current location and the destination, and the current traffic conditions between the current location and the destination, etc. The process then provides (at 7950) the response based on the determined time. The process then exits.\nThe process determines (at 7955) whether the utterance is about a location along the route. If not, the process proceeds to 7960, which is described below. Otherwise, the process provides (at 7965) an answer to the utterance based on the current location, the destination, or other points along the route. For instance, a user can ask about the destination or the next waypoint by saying \u201cWhat's my destination,\u201d \u201cWhat's next,\u201d \u201cTell me my next turn,\u201d \u201cWhere is my destination,\u201d \u201cTell me what I have to do,\u201d \u201cTell me what I have to do next,\u201d and the like. In response, the interactive map provides the information on the destination or next waypoint (e.g., a description of the destination or waypoint) based on the user's current location and the destination or next waypoint on a current or planned route. The process then exits.\nThe process determines (at 7960) whether the utterance is based on the current dialog between the user and the interactive map. If not, the process proceeds to 7975, which is described below. Otherwise, the process presents (at 7970) the response based on the current dialog. The process then exits. In some embodiments, the user's utterance is interpreted based on the current dialogue context. For instance, if the user has just asked about an earlier waypoint, the user utterance \u201cWhen will I get there\u201d is interpreted as a request for navigation status information on the next waypoint (e.g., the estimated time-to-next-waypoint). In contrast, if the user has just asked about the destination, then the same utterance is interpreted as a request for navigation status information on the destination (e.g., the estimated time-to-destination).\nThe process determines (at 7975) whether the utterance is based on any other recognizable navigation or map questions. If yes, the process provides (at 7980) an answer based on navigational or map information relevant to the question. Otherwise, the process exits.\nFIG. 80 illustrates a user device 8000 when natural language utterances are used during voice-activated navigation in some embodiments of the invention. The figure is shown in three stages 8001-8003. In stage 8001, the user uses the natural language utterance \u201cwhat is my next turn\u201d (as shown by arrow 8005), to get directions. In stage 8002, the screen optionally displays the audible interaction between the user and the voice-activated service. In stage 8003, the voice-activated navigation responds by providing the audible response (as shown by arrow 8010) \u201cyour next turn will be onto 3rd street in 50 feet\u201d. A similar visual direction 8015 is also displayed on a banner 8020 on the screen.\nFIG. 81 illustrates a user device 8100 when natural language utterances are used during voice-activated navigation in some alternative embodiments of the invention. The figure is shown in four stages 8101-8104. Stage 8101 is similar to stage 8001 of FIG. 80. However, as shown in stages 8102 and 8103, the display is not automatically switched to show the map again until the user activates a control (such as the button 8120). As shown in stage 8104, the map 8130 is displayed once the user indicates (by activating the control) that the user currently has no more questions to ask.\nFIG. 82 illustrates user device 8000 of FIG. 80 after the user makes an inquiry based on the current dialog. The figure is shown in three stages 8201-8203. In stage 8201, the user asks (as shown by arrow 8205) \u201cwhen will I get there\u201d. In stage 8202, the screen optionally displays the audible interaction between the user and the voice-activated service. In stage 8203, since the current dialog was about the next turn in the route, the voice-activated navigation responds (as shown by arrow 8210) \u201cin two minutes\u201d. The voice-activated navigation makes the response based on the current position, the distance to the next waypoint, the current speed, the traffic condition between the current position and the next waypoint, etc.\nFIG. 83 illustrates user device 8000 when natural language utterances are used during voice-activated navigation in some alternative embodiments of the invention. The figure is shown in four stages 8301-8304. Stage 8301 is similar to stage 8201 of FIG. 82. However, as shown in stages 8302 and 8303, the display is not automatically switched to show the map again until the user activates a control (such as the button 8320). As shown in stage 8304, the map 8330 is displayed once the user indicates (by activating the control) that the user currently has no more questions to ask.\nThe followings are examples of natural language utterances recognized in some embodiments. One of ordinary skill in the art will realize that many other natural language utterances similar to these examples could be used to ask navigation related questions.\n\u201cHow far away am I?\u201d\n\u201cWhen is my next turn?\u201d\n\u201cHow close is my next turn?\u201d\n\u201cHow long until I get there?\u201d\n\u201cWhere is my next turn?\u201d\n\u201cWhen will we get there?\u201d\n\u201cWhen will I get to my destination?\u201d\n\u201cWhen will we get to our destination?\u201d\n\u201cWhen do I get there?\u201d\n\u201cWhen should I be getting there?\u201d\n\u201cWhen should we be getting there?\u201d\n\u201cWhen do I get home?\u201d\n\u201cHow much longer is it going to be?\u201d\n\u201cTell me my next turn\u201d\n\u201cTell me what I have to do\u201d\n\u201cTell me what I have to do next\u201d\n\u201cTell me when I\u2032m going to get there\u201d\n\u201cTell me when we'll get there\u201d\n\u201cWhat's the building to the left of me?\u201d\n\u201cWhich way should I go next?\u201d\n\u201cWhere can I get gas?\u201d\n3. Voice-Activated Searching and Navigation\nIn order to facilitate hands-free navigation, some embodiments utilize a voice-activated service to perform user-initiated searches. In some embodiments, this voice-activated service is a part of the interactive navigation application. In other embodiments, this voice-activated service is provided by a voice-activated personal assistant service that makes available a wide range of services for the users of the device. Examples of these services are sending messages, placing phone calls, schedule meetings, finding businesses, getting directions, searching the web, etc., based on user verbal commands and inquiries. An example of such a voice-activated personal assistant is Siri\u00ae provided in iPhone\u00ae. Some of these embodiments identify one of the items in the search result and set a route from the current location of the device to the identified item. The identified search result and the route are then presented to the user. The user is provided with an option to navigate to the presented item or to skip to the next item in the search results.\nFIG. 84 conceptually illustrates a process 8400 for providing voice-activated search and navigation in some embodiments of the invention. FIG. 84 is described with respect to FIGS. 85A-85D. FIGS. 85A-85D illustrate 12 stages 8501-8512 of a user interface of some embodiments in which a user is using the voice-activated service to search for points of interest and destinations.\nAs shown in FIG. 84, process 8400 receives (at 8405) a search request. The search request can be made by a verbal command. As shown in stage 8501 in FIG. 85A, the user initiates a verbal search request (as shown by arrow 8515). In some embodiments, the voice-activated service is initiated by activating a button (such as button 8520). In other embodiments, when the voice level received at the device audio input is louder than a certain threshold (and/or natural language words are recognized by the device) the voice-activated service is automatically activated.\nThe process then determines (at 8410) whether navigation is going on. For instance, the process determines whether a destination is already set. If yes, the process retrieves (at 8415) route-aware search results. In some embodiments, the interactive map application maintains route information and shares the remaining route information with process 8400 to perform a route-aware search. For instance, in response to \u201cfind coffee shops\u201d, instead of finding coffee shops that are closest to the current location, the process finds coffee shops that are close to the current route even when some of the search results are farther along the route. The process then proceeds to 8420, which is described below. In the example of FIG. 85A, a map 8525 and navigational directions 8537 are shown on the screen. The map identifies the current location 8530 of the user device and a route 8535 that is currently set for navigation. For instance, if a route is set from Los Angeles to Cupertino in California and the user device has moved along the route, stage 8501 shows a portion of the route from Los Angeles to Cupertino in the vicinity of where the device is currently located.\nAs shown in stage 8502, some embodiments display a transcript 8540 of the verbal interactions between the user and the voice-activated service to facilitate better communication. Some embodiments (such as the illustrated embodiment) show the transcript as a separate display as shown in stage 8502. Other embodiments (not shown) write the transcript on the same page that was displayed on the foreground when the user started the search request (such as the display shown in stage 8501). Also as shown in stage 8502, a navigation banner 8542 is shown on the screen in order to facilitate navigation along the original route 8535 while the voice-activated search is in progress. Although route-aware search is described in context of voice-activated search, some embodiments perform route-aware searching when navigation is going on and the user uses touch-based or motion-based input devices.\nWhen the search request is received while navigation is not going on (not shown in FIGS. 85A-85C), process 8400 retrieves (at 8450) the search results at the vicinity of the current location of the user device (instead of the vicinity of the route as described in operation 8415 above). The process then prepares (at 8420) a sequential list of search results. Different embodiments use different criteria for sorting the list in order to determine which search result is presented to the user first. For instance, some embodiments use the closest location first. Other embodiments utilize different rankings of each item in the search result to sort the list. For instance, a restaurant that has a higher ranking is shown first. Other embodiments utilize user preferences either explicitly set or by using the past preferences of the user. For instance, a restaurant with lower cost may be presented first.\nThe process then determines (at 8425) whether any search results are left in the list. As shown, the process iterates through operations 8425-8437 to process each item in the search result list. Therefore, for the first item in the search result list, the process determines (at 8425) whether the search has returned any results. For subsequent items in the list, the process determines (at 8425) whether all items in the list have already been presented to the user. If yes, the process informs (at 8445) the user that the search has returned no results (for the first iteration) or that there are no more search results left (for the subsequent iterations). The process then ends.\nOtherwise, when there are more items in the search results list, the process sets (at 8430) a route to the next item in the list and presents the search result to the user. In order to facilitate hands-free navigation, the process automatically selects a single route from multiple routes found and sets the route to the presented search result. As shown in stage 8503 in FIG. 85A, the voice-activated service presents the search results to the user in visual (8550) and audible (8552) forms. For instance, the voice-activated service indicates: \u201cI have found 5 coffee shops in your area. The 1st is Ed's Coffee Shop. Would you like to go there?\u201d In some embodiments, the voice-activated service utilizes commonly used abbreviations in the verbal and written presentation to facilitate easy communication.\nAs shown, the voice-activated service shows a map 8555 that identifies the current location of the device 8557, location of the presented search result 8559, and a single route 8558 between the two locations. The screen also shows other useful information 8551 (e.g., the name of the presented search result and ratings when available). The user can also see (or hear) more information about the search result (e.g., by tapping on the banner 8551 or selecting the control 8553 on the banner 8551 that shows the search result name or by verbally asking for more details about the present search result).\nSome embodiments do not show some of the information shown in stage 8503 (e.g., the ratings may be displayed only when the user taps on the banner 8551 or verbally asks for more information). In some embodiments, selecting control 8553 launches a third-party application or opens up the third-party's website in a browser application that is concurrently running on the device on which the navigation application is running. For instance, the navigation application of some embodiments launches the third-party application (e.g., a Yelp\u00ae application) to show the full text information, reviews, photos, etc., for the presented search result.\nSince the user has not decided to navigate to the presented search result 8559, the original route 8535 (in this example from Los Angeles to Cupertino as shown in stage 8501) is still being used for actual navigation and the turn-by-turn navigational direction along route 8535 (and not the displayed route 8558) are shown in the navigation banner 8542 in stage 8503. Accordingly, the user can continue navigating along the original route 8535 while the search results are being presented to the user by the voice-activated service.\nAlso, as shown, the map displayed in stage 8503 is different than the map displayed in stage 8501. The map in stage 8501 is a full screen turn-by-turn navigation display (e.g., an optionally 3D map) that shows a portion of the currently navigated route while the map displayed in stage 8503 is an overview map that shows the route from the current location of the device to the proposed search result. For instance, the overview map is a 2D map with the presented search result located close to the center of the map. In addition, some embodiments display the map in stage 8503, for example, with different borders, different size, etc., to distinguish between a map displayed by voice-activated service to a proposed destination and a map displayed by the interactive navigation application to a selected destination. In other embodiments, the map displayed in stage 8503 is similar to an overview map (e.g., map 7615 shown in FIG. 76). Yet as described further below, in some embodiments, the map is displayed by the interactive navigation application (e.g., when requested by the voice-activated service).\nReferring back to FIG. 84, the process then determines (at 8435) whether the user wants to navigate to the presented search result. Is yes, the process proceeds to 8440, which is described below. Otherwise, the process determines (at 8437) whether the user wants to terminate search. If yes, the process terminates presenting the search results. In some embodiments, after terminating the voice-activated search, the screen displays the application that was running in the foreground prior to the beginning of the search. In some embodiments, the voice-activated service returns control to the application that was running in the foreground prior to the start of the search. For example, if the interactive navigation application was running before the search started, the screen displays navigation information again.\nAs shown in stage 8504 in FIG. 85B, the user asks the voice-activated service to terminate the search (as shown by arrow 8560). In stage 8505, the display optionally shows the transcript 8565 of the verbal communication. In stage 8506, the map 8525 that was displayed in stage 8501 is displayed back on the screen. The navigational directions 8537, the route 8535, and the current position 8530 of the device are also restored. Although the current position 8530 of the device has changed due to the movement of the device during the search process. Accordingly, the original route 8535 is restored on the screen and navigation continues to the Cupertino destination since the user did not select any of the presented search results.\nWhen process 8400 determines that the user does not want to navigate to the presented search result or to terminate the search, the process proceeds back to 8425 to present the next search result. The process continues until (i) the user decides to navigate to a search result, (ii) the user decides to terminate the search, or (iii) there are no more items to present. For instance, if there are more items in the list, the process sets a route (at 8430) to the next search result and repeats operations 8430-8435.\nAs shown in stage 8507 in FIG. 85C, the user wants to skip \u201cEd's Coffee Shop\u201d (as shown by arrow 8570). In stage 8508, the transcript 8572 of the audible communication is optionally displayed on the screen. In stage 8509, the next item in the search list (in this example \u201cVenice Cucina\u201d) is presented (as shown by arrows 8573 and 8574) to the user. The current location 8530 (which has slightly changed since stage 8501 because the device is moving during the search), the location 8575 of the new search result, a route 8577 from the current location to the presented search result, and additional information 8579 about the search result are displayed on the screen.\nIf the user decides to proceed to the presented search result, process 8400 of FIG. 84 shows (at 8440) a selected portion of the route and provides audio and/or visual navigation directions to the selected search result. Although operation 8440 is conceptually shown as a part of process 8400, in some embodiments process 8400 transfers control to the interactive navigation application in order to provide navigation map and directions as described throughout this Specification. The process then ends.\nAs shown in stage 8510 in FIG. 85D, the user decides (as shown by arrow 8580) to proceed to the presented search result. As shown, some embodiments also provide a control 8582 that can be selected (e.g., by tapping) in order to select the currently presented search result and proceed to it. In stage 8511, the transcript 8571 of the audible communication is optionally shown on the screen. In stage 8512, the voice-activated service acknowledges (as shown by arrow 8590) the user's selection. The full screen turn-by-turn navigation map 8525 and a portion of the route 8587 from the current location 8530 to the selected search result are displayed on the screen. As shown, the map 8525 in stage 8512 is similar to the map 8525 in stage 8501 however the route 8587 is the route to the selected search result. In some embodiments, control returns to the interactive navigation application to provide navigational directions. In some embodiments, the original route 8535 is also saved in case the user wants to resume navigating along the original route after visiting the search result (in this example to resume travelling from Los Angeles to Cupertino after visiting Venice Cucina).\nFIG. 86 conceptually illustrates an alternative process 8600 for providing voice-activated search and navigation in some embodiments of the invention. In these embodiments, the voice-activated service displays all search results on the display and then identifies them one at a time in a batch fashion and asks whether the user wants to navigate to the identified search result. As shown, the process receives (at 8605) a search request. The search request can be made by a verbal command. The process then determines (at 8610) whether navigation is going on. For instance, the process determines whether a destination is already set. If not, the process proceeds to 8645, which is described below.\nWhen navigation is going on, the process retrieves (at 8615) route-aware search results. In some embodiments, the interactive map application maintains route information and shares the remaining route information with process 8600 to perform a route-aware search. For instance, in response to \u201cfind coffee shops\u201d, instead of finding coffee shops that are closest to the current location, the process finds coffee shops that are close to the current route even when some of the search results are farther along the route.\nIn some embodiments when the search is audio-visual (as opposed to e.g., lock-screen audio-only) the process shows (at 8620) the search results on a preview display and drops pins at locations of the search results. In some embodiments, the search results are shown either in 3D or 2D depending on factors such as the number results found in the search, the length of the route, etc. Other embodiments switch to a 2D overview display to show the search results and then switch to 3D display when navigation starts or continues.\nThe process also prepares (at 8625) a sequential list of search results based on certain criteria such as proximity to the current location. The process then reads (at 8630) the entries in the list in a batch fashion by cycling through the entries. The process skips or proceeds through the list based on verbal commands received from the user. In some embodiments, the interactive map reads a list of information to the user. For example, when providing the list of gas stations near the next five exits, the interactive map reads the names of the gas stations to the user one by one. The user may skip between items in the list by saying \u201cSkip\u201d or other trigger words to advance through the list. When the interactive map receives the user's speech input for skipping to the next item on the list (e.g., a gas station name and related information such as, brand, gas price, distance from the nearest exit, etc.), the interactive map reads the next item of information in the list or reports that the end of the list has been reached.\nFIG. 87 illustrates a user device 8700 during navigation in some embodiments of the invention. As shown, a route 8705 is already determined on the map 8750 and the current location 8710 of the user device is identified on the route 8705. The user starts voice-activated service, for example, by pressing a button 8715.\nThe user then makes a verbal search request (as shown by arrow 8720). The display then optionally shows the transcript 8770 of the verbal communication. The search is then performed along the route (as opposed to just in the vicinity of the current location of the user device). The display transitions to overview 8725 and shows the route with search results identified by markers or pins 8730. As shown, the overview 8725 shows the search results 8730 and a suggested route to the first selection (in this example Sam's Coffee Delight). This overview map 8725 is different than the navigation map 8750 or an overview for the navigated route 8705. The overview map 8725 is displayed by the voice-activated service and shows the search results found based on the user's verbal search request. The voice-activated service also announces (as shown by arrow 8735) the search results and starts by identifying the first search result. In the illustrated embodiment, all search results are shown on the map.\nFIG. 88 illustrates a user device 8800 during navigation in some embodiments of the invention. FIG. 88 illustrates another embodiment where the voice-activated service has received the same search criteria as in FIG. 87. In the embodiments shown in FIG. 88, however, the overview map 8825 that shows the markers or pins 8830 is displayed by the navigation application instead of the voice-activated service.\nIn other embodiments, the voice-activated service facilitates hands-free navigation by selecting the first search result and set a route to the search result. In these embodiments, a route is displayed to the first search result (e.g., by placing the first search result on the center of the map and showing a route from the current location to the first search result). The voice-activated service then gives the name and/or the description of the first search result and asks whether the user wishes to set the destination to the first search result. If the user wishes to go to the first search result, turn-by-turn navigation to the first search result starts. Otherwise, the voice-activated service cycles through the search results in a batch fashion by selecting the next search result, setting a route to the next search result, providing the description of the result to the user, and inquiring whether the user wishes to go to the provided search result. This process continues until either the user selects a search result or all search results are presented to the user.\nFIG. 89 illustrates the user device 8700 of FIG. 87 when the user does not want to select the first coffee shop. As shown, the user makes a verbal request to skip the current search item (as shown by arrow 8905). The display then optionally shows the transcript 8920 of the verbal communication. The voice-activated navigation then makes an audible presentation of the item in the search result (as shown by arrow 8910). This interaction continues until the user selects an item or terminates the search. As described above, some embodiments automatically set a route to the next search result, provide the description of the result to the user, and inquire whether the user wishes to go to the provided search result. In these embodiments, only the next search result (in this example, Venice Cucina) is displayed on the screen with a route displayed from the current location to the search result. If the user selects the search result (e.g., by a verbal command such as \u201cgo\u201d or \u201cproceed\u201d), turn-by-turn navigation to the search result starts. Otherwise, the next search result is displayed and the process continues in a batch fashion.\nReferring back to FIG. 86, the process determines (at 8635) whether user has selected a particular search result. If not, the process ends (or in some embodiments, the process proceeds back to 8630 and continues to cycle through the list until terminated by a user command). Otherwise, the process sets (at 8640) a route to the selected search result. Based on the user decision, the original route is either saved or is replaced by the route to the selected search result. The process then ends.\nWhen the search request is received while navigation is not going on, the process retrieves (at 8645) the search results at the vicinity of the current location of the user device (instead of the vicinity of the route as described in operation 8615 above). The process then provides (at 8650) the search results in audio and/or visual depending on the current set up. The process then ends. In some embodiments, the process after retrieving the search results (at 8645) proceeds to 8620, which was described above. In these embodiments, search results are presented to the user as described above by reference to operations 8620-8640 instead of operation 8650.\nFIGS. 90A-90E conceptually illustrate portions of the voice-activated service of some embodiments of the invention that are used during a search operation. Operations of processes 8400 and 8600 as well as different operations shown in user interfaces in the current \u201cVoice Guidences\u201d Section are performed by one or more modules in FIGS. 90A-90E. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the modules shown in FIGS. 90A-90E are specific to the voice-activated search process of some embodiments and that the voice-activated service, interactive navigation application, and the map service of some embodiments include numerous additional modules (e.g., for map display, route display, additional aspects of navigation, text instruction generation, arrow generation, etc.) which are not shown in these figures.\nThe figures show interactions between different modules of the voice-activated service 9005, map service 9010, and interactive navigation application 9015 of some embodiments in five stages 9001-9005. In some embodiments, the voice-activated service and interactive navigation application reside on a user device while the map service resides outside of the user device. More details of the map service of some embodiments are described in the \u201cMap Service Environment\u201d section, below.\nAs shown, voice-activated service 9005 includes the following modules: voice input 9020, voice recognition 9025, natural language interpreter 9030, display interface 9090, voice to text converter 9035, search list presenter 9040, search list generator 9045, voice synthesizer 9050, and voice output 9055. In addition, voice-activated service 9005 includes storage 9060 for storing a set of navigation and map related natural language utterances. Map service 9010 includes the following modules: map generator 9085, route generator 9065, and search engine 9070. In addition, Map service 9010 includes map data storage 9075 and point of interest storage 9080. These storages in some embodiments are distributed and/or include data from several different sources (e.g., from different vendors, different databases, etc.) Different modules of the interactive navigation application 9015 are described throughout this Specification and are not shown here for simplicity.\nAs shown in stage 9001 in FIG. 90A, voice input module 9020 receives search requests from the user. For instance, the user starts the voice-activated service by activating a button or talking louder than a threshold into the device microphone (or an external microphone physically or wirelessly connected to the device). The voice input module 9020 passes the user's voice request to voice recognition module 9025, which converts the voice to words.\nVoice recognition module 9025 sends the recognized voice request to voice to text converter module 9035, which generates a transcript of the audible communication between the user and the voice-activated service. Display interface 9090 receives the transcript of the communication and displays it on the user device.\nNatural language interpreter 9030 receives the output of voice recognition module 9025 and compares the received words with a list of natural language phrases (such as the phrases described in \u201cNavigation Using Natural Language Utterances\u201d section, above) stored in natural language utterances storage 9060. Natural language interpreter 9030 module in some embodiments uses heuristics to recognize partial words or partial phrases that are similar to the recognized natural language utterances.\nIn addition, in some embodiments, natural language utterances storage 9060 stores navigation related utterances for several different languages. One or more of these sets are used depending on the user setting of the user device. Natural language interpreter 9030 builds search criteria based on recognized navigation related natural language utterances and sends the criteria to search engine module 9070 of map service 9010. The search criteria includes the point of interest or other destination that the user is looking for as well as one or more of the current device location, the current route, a search radius, price, ratings, reviews, or other criteria related to the search.\nAs shown in stage 9002 in FIG. 90B, search engine module 9070 uses map data stored in map data storage 9075 and point of interest data stored in point of interest storage 9080 to find results for the given search criteria. Search engine module 9070 of map service 9010 sends the search result to search list generator module 9045 of voice-activated service 9005.\nSearch list generator module prepares a list (e.g., as described in operations 8420 or 8625 described above) of the search result. Search list presenter module 9040 receives the search list, selects a search item, and sends a request to map generator module 9085 of map service 9010 for a map and a route from the current device location to the location of the search result.\nAs shown in stage 9003 in FIG. 90C, map generator module 9085 communicates with route generator module 9065 and utilizes data from map data storage 9075 and point of interest storage 9080 to generate a map (e.g., a map like 8555 in FIG. 85A or 8825 in FIG. 88) and a route to an identified search result. Search list presenter module 9040 receives the information for map and the route and sends the information to display interface module 9090 to display on the user device.\nSearch list presenter module 9040 also prepare a transcript of the audible presentation for the user and sends a copy to voice synthesizer module 9050 to generate audible voice and a copy to display interface module 9090 to display on the user device screen. Voice synthesizer module 9050 synthesizes the voice and sends to voice output module 9055 to play on the device speaker(s) or headphones.\nAs shown in stage 9004 in FIG. 90D, voice input module 9020 receives user's (i) selection of a search result, (ii) request to skip the currently presented search result, or (iii) request to terminate the search. The voice recognition module 9025 receives the user's request and sends copies of the recognized words to voice to text converter module 9035 and natural language interpreter module 9030. Voice to text converter module sends a transcript of the audible communication to display interface module 9090 to display. Natural language interpreter module 9030 determines the user's request by using the phrases stored in natural language utterance storage 9060 and depending on the type of the request (i) sends a command to search list presenter 9040 to set a route to and display the next search result as described above, (ii) sends the identification of the selected route to interactive navigation application 9015, or (iii) terminates the search.\nOnce the search result selected by the user is identified, interactive navigation application presents the navigational map and turn-by-turn directions as shown in stage 9005 in FIG. 90E. Interactive navigation application as described in this Specification, sends device position information to map service 9010, receives map and navigation information, and presents the map and navigation information on the user device.\n4. Incorporating Navigation into Voice-Activated Service Output\nSome embodiments incorporate navigation into voice-activated service output in order to provide a better user experience. For instance, when the user utilizes voice-activated service during navigation, the voice-activated service incorporates the verbal turn-by-turn navigational dir", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1024, "original_length": 424769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 337.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://patientsbeyondborders.com/procedure/cardiology", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:39Z", "digest": "sha1:WBNQBECPN4SKH2JMJEU7RYXK34NBXUSH", "length": 4607, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "patientsbeyondborders.com", "title": "The Best Cardiologists and Heart Surgeons | Patients Beyond Borders", "raw_content": "Home \u203a Cardiology\nThe World Health Organization estimates that 16.7 million people around the globe die of cardiovascular disease (CVD) each year. CVD respects no geographic, gender, or socioeconomic boundaries. It is now more common in India and China than in all economically developed countries combined, while remaining the leading cause of death in Europe. According to the American Heart Association, an estimated 81 million American adults (more than one in three) have one or more types of CVD.\nThe good news is that death rates from cardiovascular diseases are declining in some nations. In the US, for example, they fell by 29 percent between 1996 and 2006. The reasons are many and varied, including a growing awareness of prevention and the lifestyle modifications that stave off heart disease (such as moderating diet, increasing physical activity, and breaking the tobacco habit).\nNot all diagnoses involving the heart are emergencies. Many heart patients find they have options\u2014and time to consider them. One heart patient recently had his aortic valve replaced at age 68. While he had been functioning well throughout his life with a congenitally malformed valve, his condition finally caught up with him. The valve calcified and would not open and close properly. His condition was serious, although not immediately life threatening. After his diagnosis, he had time to evaluate his budget and plan for his surgery. Because he was uninsured, he chose a US-board-certified surgeon at a JCI-accredited hospital in India to replace the valve. The procedure, including travel and lodging in India, cost him less than half what it would have cost at home.\nCardiovascular surgery is well developed in all the major medical travel destinations, including Mexico, India, Malaysia, Taiwan, Singapore, Turkey, Thailand, and Korea.\nMedical travelers from the US and Canada are now enjoying increased opportunities for high-quality heart care in Mexico. A few years ago, Mexico had no JCI-accredited hospitals. It now has nine. North American health travelers no longer need travel long distances to find a highly skilled and qualified physician or surgeon practicing in a setting that meets JCI\u2019s high standards. Colombia also offers choices in high-quality cardiovascular care, with large, specialized heart hospitals (e.g. Fundaci\u00f3n Cardioinfantil in Bogot\u00e1) increasingly welcoming medical tourists in a safer travel environment.\nHeart patients should also be very careful about planning their itineraries. Those with the most serious conditions may not want to undergo the rigors of a 14-hour flight to the other side of the world, accompanied by the inevitable jet lag that can make even normal tasks challenging for days afterward. A hospital closer to home\u2014with a shorter travel time\u2014may be just the ticket. Or, there\u2019s always the option of arriving in country a few days early and taking a fun (though not too taxing) vacation before checking in for surgery. While that approach works well for some, worriers who might spend all their R&R time obsessed with pre-surgical anxiety may want to opt for treatment closer to home.\nYour heart doctors at home and abroad need current test results. That means updating your blood work, as well as getting new stress tests and echocardiograms if you need them. Be sure to discuss your testing needs with medical personnel and keep your medical records current.\nBe especially careful that you take the right medications at the right time and in the right amounts. Make sure that your hometown doctors and overseas doctors are communicating regularly and effectively. Don\u2019t leave home without your prescriptions, and make sure you double- and triple-check your drugs and dosages with all the medical personnel who attend you at home and abroad.\nYou should also allow ample time for post-procedure recovery. Any surgical intervention increases the risk of blood clots, and long airplane flights increase the risk still further. The best treatment is prevention. Allow plenty of time to heal completely before hopping on a plane to return home.\nHeart patients probably don\u2019t need to hear this advice again, but we\u2019ll repeat it anyway. Long-term survival rates are heavily influenced by lifestyle factors. That means maintaining a healthy weight, getting plenty of exercise, and avoiding tobacco. It\u2019s a cliche but it\u2019s true: take care of your heart and your heart will take care of you.\nLVAD Surgery\nUS National Institutes of Health MedlinePlus on Heart Disease\nAmerican College of Cardiology CardioSource\nMayo Clinic on Heart Disease\nWikipedia on Cardiology", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 8386, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 275.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pc-work.info/2018/09/18/gif-recap-the-collapsing-empire/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:16Z", "digest": "sha1:CGWJ3IOJOMNFR5W43LGJLKESMRZQALHF", "length": 1476, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "pc-work.info", "title": "The Collapsing Empire Official .Gif Recap - pc-work.info", "raw_content": "The Collapsing Empire Official .Gif Recap\n\u2014the second book in Hugo Award-winning and New York\nTimes bestselling author John Scalzi\u2019s \u2014is coming\nGet back into the flow of the thrilling space-opera with this .gif recap of\nthe first book in the series, .\nOur universe is ruled by physics.\nFaster than light travel is impossible\u2014\nuntil the discovery of The Flow,\nan extradimensional field available at certain points in space-time,\nwhich can take us to other planets around other stars.\nRiding The Flow, humanity spreads to innumerable other worlds.\nEarth is forgotten.\nA new empire arises,\nthe Interdependency, based on the doctrine that no one human outpost can survive without the others.\nIt\u2019s a hedge against interstellar war\n\u2014and, for the empire\u2019s rulers, a system of control.\nThe Flow is eternal\u2014\nbut it\u2019s not static.\nJust as a river changes course, the Flow changes as well.\nIn rare cases, entire worlds have been cut off from the rest of humanity.\nWhen it\u2019s discovered that the entire Flow is moving,\npossibly separating all human worlds from one another forever,\na scientist,\na starship captain,\nand the emperox of the Interdependency\u2014\nmust race against time\nto discover what, if anything, can be salvaged from an interstellar empire on the brink of collapse.\ngif recaps, John Scalzi, The Collapsing Empire, The Consuming Fire, The Interdependency\nExcerpt: The Consuming Fire by John Scalzi\n7 Sci-Fi Novels for When You Want\u2026\nhttps://seotexts.com/stati-na-polskom-jazyke/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 4006, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 282.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pctmagazine.org/2017/12/22/jolly-fat-guy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:47Z", "digest": "sha1:Z66YBPEUQBQJ25RQSUIA5S4SVFDN7AYZ", "length": 4556, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "pctmagazine.org", "title": "Jolly Fat Guy \u2013 Peace Corps Thailand Magazine", "raw_content": "It\u2019s Christmas time in the village.\nPreparations are in full effect at Ban Samyod for this year\u2019s Christmas celebration. Students are creating Christmas cards, wrapping fake presents, cutting paper snow flakes, and a first grader is singing Jingle Bells (her version anyway) as I write this. It really doesn\u2019t matter that none of the students actually celebrate Christmas or any of the other holidays many celebrate this time of year, because they simply enjoy coloring pictures of the jolly fat man and stating emphatically that I am indeed that same person. They enjoy thinking about Christmas trees, candy canes, snow, and just being kids.\nThe kids aren\u2019t comparing me to Santa merely because I\u2019m a big fellow that happens to have a beard; last year I dressed up as Santa at the end of our celebration party, albeit in a red Santa hat, black shirt, and black pants due the recent passing of the King. I recall from that day the foolish decision to toss handfuls of snacks and candy from the massive (also black) bag and watching in horror as students crawled and climbed over each other like something out of a black Friday scene. Daily now the students will look at me and mention to their friends and in particular the new students that I will be Santa again. I playfully joke with them that I have no idea what they are talking about and we all smile.\nAn event in Thailand would not be complete without a singing competition, and Samyod\u2019s celebration will not disappoint. This year\u2019s entertainment at the event will come from my favorite class, which happens to be my third graders. My counterpart found other songs such as jingle bell rock (Which I would have enjoyed doing) but because of limited time and primarily the fact that we learned jingle bells last year, that will be our song. As one that doesn\u2019t particularly like to sing in public, I\u2019ve found this to be so much fun, as the students love the song and singing in general. Over the next two weeks we will be practicing to perfect the lyrics and adding hand movements for the song to make it as enjoyable (and silly) for the kids as possible.\nDespite the inevitable headaches that the adults can bring to this event, it\u2019s more than worth it seeing the joy in the kids\u2019 faces as they practice singing. For me, I truly want the students to enjoy the activities we do leading up to the party. I see the school and students being open to Christmas as an opportunity to welcome that willingness and help cultivate it so they will continue to enjoy learning about new ideas and cultures as they grow up and become adults. Christmas has always been a fun time for me and I hope to make it a time my students enjoy and look back on with fondness.\nAs Peace Corps volunteers, we came to Thailand with the hopes that we would empower the youth in rural Thailand; giving them the tools to succeed in the future. I know I for one have struggled with if I\u2019ve made an impact and don\u2019t even know exactly what that means some of the time. Within our Christmas party, there will be two fourth graders that will DJ the entire event; one will read a script that is in English and the other will translate in Thai. I believe this is a glimpse of the above statement actually happening. While my counterpart and myself wrote the script, the students will have to practice, comprehend the words, present the speech in front of the entire school, and did I mention they\u2019re in fourth grade?! They\u2019ll be nervous as can be expected, but they didn\u2019t even think twice about doing it. Why? Because we started from day one and tried to make speaking English in front of people no big deal. We tried to make it ok to make a mistake in front of your friends, as long as you tried.\nI really enjoy watching the effort the students here put into coloring and the pride they show in bringing me their finished products. I enjoy encouraging them through a holiday such as Christmas, to be open to trying to understand the world outside of their village, even if just a little. Coming from a small community myself, I understand the power of encouragement when it comes to learning about more than just your little corner of the world. I also look forward to playing that jolly old fat man, all the while trying to not throw the candy in bunches again, if for no other reason than to hopefully hear a student mutter, \u201cHe\u2019s not fat, he\u2019s just big\u201d, and I\u2019ll know my service is complete.\nTagged as: 128, christmas, Michael Mudd, PCV, peace corps, Peace Corps Christmas, peace corps thailand, Peace Corps Volunteer, TCCS, thailand", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 9030, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 300.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://peerta.acf.hhs.gov/content/new-guidance-ending-youth-homelessness-through-coordinated-community-response", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:35Z", "digest": "sha1:SU4D3SYPJZXMWZKSOYPF7QSGEN2SDINS", "length": 696, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "peerta.acf.hhs.gov", "title": "New Guidance: Ending Youth Homelessness Through a Coordinated Community Response | Peer TA Network", "raw_content": "New Guidance: Ending Youth Homelessness Through a Coordinated Community Response\nThe United States Interagency Council on Homelessness has set a national goal to prevent and end youth homelessness by the year 2020. This paper provides a preliminary vision for a coordinated community response to achieve this goal. The information draws upon proven strategies to end homelessness for other populations, along with ways to support the unique needs of unaccompanied youth and young adults.\nEarly Childhood and Family Homelessness Resource List\nEnhancing Access to Legal Services for Youth Experiencing Homelessness\nhttps://www.usich.gov/tools-for-action/coordinated-community-response-to-youth-h...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 2456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 246.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pharmaceuticalstrategies.com/quick-tips6/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:23Z", "digest": "sha1:2YGSJ5DB4ECWDMTUSAOG3AOGYP7HOO5C", "length": 1303, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "pharmaceuticalstrategies.com", "title": "Quick Tips: The Best Way To Order Your Job Experience On A Resume \u2013 Pharmaceutical Strategies", "raw_content": "Quick Tips: The Best Way To Order Your Job Experience On A Resume\nYour resume should be in chronological order with your most recent position at the top\nWhen a recruiter opens your resume, they want to look right at the top and see what your most recent experience is. If they look to the top and see that your most recent job position was a Delivery Person for John\u2019s Pizza in 1997, they\u2019re going to be a little confused as to why you\u2019re applying for a position that requires 5 years of healthcare experience. Most recruiters will scroll down and see that your resume is in chronological order with your first position at the top, but you can\u2019t always guarantee that. The average recruiter looks at a resume for SIX SECONDS, if your resume isn\u2019t up to par in that time, it\u2019s getting tossed. The first thing to make sure of is that your recent experience is on the top. No one cares that you were a newspaper delivery boy when you were 14, they care that you were Pharmacist in charge until last May, or that you\u2019re currently working as Customer Service Representative for a health insurance company. This is an easy fix and just requires some copy and pasting (CTRL+C and CTRL+V if you\u2019re a Windows fan, or Command+C and Command+V if you\u2019re a Mac lover), and a little bit of patience to fix formatting.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 209, "original_length": 8471, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 317.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://photo.appenzeller.net/Travel/KTYS-to-KPAO/i-jxD64v5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:16Z", "digest": "sha1:JXEPHPJRLSUPYLIMZIPHVX4EYTJBWTGL", "length": 44, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "photo.appenzeller.net", "title": "KTYS to KPAO - appenz", "raw_content": "Gould's Trading post with the landing strip.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 100.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://photonews.org.nz/nelson/people/person-11172.html?author=Frank%20Adams", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:14Z", "digest": "sha1:VI3I2F6PAZ3NRH5SJFMV4Q3EJKCP22JP", "length": 133, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "photonews.org.nz", "title": "Frank Adams", "raw_content": "\"The Trade\" Honours Auty Harley, from No. 110 (December 13, 1969)\nHibernians Celebrate Golden Jubilee, from No. 37 (November 9, 1963)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 220.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://photos.andrewor.com/pedestrians", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:22Z", "digest": "sha1:D3LBDPGVJW2OD4VVIXKF4ABRXLVBAVK6", "length": 137, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "photos.andrewor.com", "title": "Andrew Or - Motion blur in Central, Hong Kong", "raw_content": "This series of photos captures the movement of pedestrians and vehicles using a motion blur effect created by using a slow shutter speed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 577, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 201.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://photosociology.photography/2018/02/15/gun-control-versus-mental-health/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:52Z", "digest": "sha1:EC3NNSZDPX4UGZWE6DGCLUAGPJCNTJOR", "length": 4917, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "photosociology.photography", "title": "Gun Control Versus Mental Health \u2013 Photo Sociology", "raw_content": "Posted on February 15, 2018 February 16, 2018 by photosociology\nGun Control Versus Mental Health\nThe victims of gun crime and their family and friends are in my thoughts and prayers.\nI am astounded by Donald Trump\u2019s belief that gun control is not the issue \u201cWe are committed to working with state and local leaders to help secure our schools and tackle the difficult issue of mental health.\u201d\nIt is reported that \u201cOne in six U.S. adults lives with a mental illness (44.7 million in 2016).\u201d Source link.\nIn the UK mental health precedence is slightly higher according to statistics from the government and also from MIND, the national mental health charity. \u201cOne-in-four adults and one-in-ten children experience mental illness during their lifetime, and many more of us know and care for people who do.\u201d Source link\nThe USA has the highest rate of gun homicide in the developed world, 16 times higher than Germany.\n\u201cIn the developed world, these levels of gun violence are a uniquely American problem.\u201d Source link\nThis despite the reality that the mental illness rates per capita are similar, and some countries have a higher prevalence of mental illness. Clearly, mental illness is not the problem.\nSince 1968 more Americans have been killed by other Americans as a result of fire arms, than have been killed in all of the wars the US has been involved in since the founding of America. \u201cSince 1968, when these figures were first collected, there have been 1,516,863 gun-related deaths on US territory. Since the founding of the United States, there have been 1,396,733 war deaths. That figure includes American lives lost in the revolutionary war, the Mexican war, the civil war (Union and Confederate, estimate), the Spanish-American war, the first world war, the second world war, the Korean war, the Vietnam war, the Gulf war, the Afghanistan war, the Iraq war, as well as other conflicts, including in Lebanon, Grenada, Panama, Somalia and Haiti.\u201d Source link\nThe death rates are horrific. In 2015 over 13,200 US citizens were murdered by a gun \u201cAll shootings: Some 13,286 people were killed in the US by firearms in 2015, according to the Gun Violence Archive, and 26,819 people were injured [those figures exclude suicide]\u201d Source link\nIn 2015, four times as many Americans were killed by their fellow US citizens than had been killed by terrorists between 2001 and 2013, a twelve year period. \u201cAccording to the U.S. State Department, the number of U.S. citizens killed overseas as a result of incidents of terrorism from 2001 to 2013 was 350.\nIn addition, we compiled all terrorism incidents inside the U.S. and found that between 2001 and 2013, there were 3,030 people killed in domestic acts of terrorism.* This brings the total to 3,380.\u201d These statistics include the horror of those killed in September 11th. Source link\nIn the UK, in between April 2014 and March 2015, 19 people were murdered with a firearm. \u201cThere were 19 fatalities resulting from offences involving firearms in the year ending March 2015; 10 fewer than the previous year and the lowest since the series began in 1969.\u201d Source link\nDespite having similar rates of mental illness, the gun crime and death rates are significantly higher in The United States.\nThis is a tragedy. It is also shameful.\nThe Bill of Rights Second Amendment right of the people to keep and bear arms was signed on December 15th 1791. This right was granted as a means of protection by a regulated militia to protect the state. Source link\nThis Right is outdated and is no longer a protection for the State nor the citizens of The United States. The second amendment has become the number one means by which Americans can kill Americans.\nIt saddens me to know that there is too much personal and political pressure to maintain the right to gun ownership. How many more American individuals, families, friends, communities, colleagues will have to tragically be killed and suffer and grieve before Americans realise that mental illness does not cause gun crime, access to guns causes gun crime.\nWith many thanks to Shaneka, and all at The Sociological Mail for publishing my essay.\nCategoriesEssays TagsAnalysis, Essay, Gun control, Gun crime, Guns, Homicide, Homicide statistics, Mental health, Mental Illness, Murder, Right to bear arms, Second amendment, Shooting, Sociology, United Kingdom, United States, United States of America\n4 Replies to \u201cGun Control Versus Mental Health\u201d\nPowerful critique Richard. My son and daughter-in-law live in San Diego and I know they are for gun control. It\u2019s quite sickening to see the power of money and politics being so overtly used for selfish aims.\nIt\u2019s tragic\nThe whole mentality of the US is difficult to fathom. In so many ways a third world country mentality.\nMakes me want to cry David.\nPrevious PostPrevious Initial Ideas For Part Three \u2013 Communication: Narrative\nNext PostNext A Murmuration of Starlings \u2013 Video", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 8302, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 208.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://phys.org/news/2018-02-exploring-microbiome-ocean-bacteria.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:53Z", "digest": "sha1:4UYIDX2VJG5KWTV4LTJNU76SMM53L5HY", "length": 11662, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "phys.org", "title": "Exploring the microbiome of an ocean bacteria", "raw_content": "Exploring the microbiome of an ocean bacteria\nFebruary 12, 2018 by Kyle Frischkorn, Earth Institute, Columbia University\nGraduate student Kyle Frischkorn ready to deploy the net he uses to capture the cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. Credit: State of the Planet\nAdrift on a boat in the middle of the North Pacific Ocean, the most astounding sight is the utter absence of anything to see. The glassy calm water is undisturbed and gently undulating for miles in every direction. Even if you peer over the edge of the deck into the crystalline blue water, the light of the sun penetrates to a depth of around 600 feet without anything to block its path. There appears to be nothing to see but water here, but looks can be deceiving. It's the impossibly small organisms and their disproportionately large impact on the ecosystem who lured me and a team of scientists to brave the high seas, a curious shark, and an impending hurricane. We came to the middle of the ocean to tap into the secret lives of the microbes that call the open ocean home. We recently published our results in The ISME Journal.\nIn the summer of 2015, a team from Columbia's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory\u2013Sonya Dyhrman, Sheean Haley, and I\u2013packed up the contents of our laboratory and shipped it to the other side of the planet. We followed close behind, thankfully with less baggage, and joined approximately 60 biological oceanographers from around the world in Honolulu, Hawaii. From there, we were destined for the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre aboard a fleet of two research vessels.\nOur expedition was funded by the Simons Foundation and called the Simons Collaboration on Ocean Processes and Ecology, or SCOPE. The mission of SCOPE is to measure and model how marine microbes interact with and influence each other and the environment at large. These processes take place hundreds of miles away from dry land, but they have critical importance for all life on earth. After all, microscopic marine plants, or phytoplankton, are responsible for roughly half of the planet's primary productivity. This means that for every other breath you take, you can thank a phytoplankton.\nMy own research focuses on a phytoplankton called Trichodesmium. It's a keystone species out in the subtropical open ocean. In low nutrient, almost desert-like conditions, Trichodesmium is an oasis. It's a photosynthetic bacterium, so it can use little more than sunlight and carbon dioxide to make its own sugar for food. It's also a nitrogen fixer. Just like the bacteria that live in the roots of the leguminous plants like peas, Trichodesmium can take inert N2 gas from the atmosphere and turn it into a form that supports life. In a harsh environment where other organisms barely eke out a living on the low supply of bio-available nitrogen, Trichodesmium is a floating fertilizer factory. For this reason, it forms hotspots of biological activity\u2014constellations of floating microbial cities that enable global biogeochemical cycles to keep on churning.\nComparing Trichodesmium to a city isn't much of a stretch. The cells are large\u2014for a bacterium that is. They're around 20 micrometers wide, nearly 8 times the length of a typical bacterium. These cells form long chains, and those chains clump together to form puffball-like colonies that look like pea green bales of hay the size of a pinhead. If you were to zoom in on one of those puffballs, you'd find that Trichodesmium isn't alone. Other microbes capitalize on the sugar from photosynthesis and bio-available nitrogen that leaks out of Trichodesmium, and make their permanent homes on these colonies. In the world of microorganisms, Trichodesmium colonies are like Manhattan during restaurant week. In effect, Trichodesmium is a microbe with its own microbiome.\nTrichodesmium thiebautii up close and personal under a light microscope. This species of Trichodesmium is abundant in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Credit: FWC Fish and Wildlife Research Institute via Flickr\nTrichodesmium was first described by explorer Captain Cook during an expedition to the Red Sea in the late 1700s. It wasn't until the 1980s, however, that scientists stuck Trichodesmium puffs under a high-powered microscope and discovered the colonies were teeming with other bacteria. Exploring this fascinating insight fell into the shadow of another important discovery: that estimates of Trichodesmium's N2-fixing capabilities were low-balled by an order of magnitude. New estimations suggested that even though this organism isn't numerically abundant in the ocean, it still contributes almost half of the total bio-available marine nitrogen.\nToday, \"microbiome\" is a buzzword in both scientific research and beyond the benchtops of microbiological laboratories. The discovery that the microorganisms who live in and on us are critically important for controlling how we digest our food, ward off harmful pathogens, and even what we think about has fundamentally altered how humans view their relationship with these minute critters. Bacteria aren't just germs anymore.\nIf a healthy composition of gut bacteria in a human can be the key to a healthy lifestyle, then could the microbiome that lives on Trichodesmium play a previously overlooked role in its ecology? The bacteria in the Trichodesmium microbiome might just hitch a ride through the waves as passive stowaways, or they might interact with their host in some important way. Could they somehow enable Trichodesmium's success and its ability to photosynthesize and fix nitrogen? The SCOPE expedition was our chance to find out. All 60 scientists worked in concert across two ships to take samples for a suite of biological and chemical measurements every four hours for two consecutive four -day periods.\nAs the sun began to peek up over the horizon on the first morning of sampling, Sheean and I stood at the very end of the ship, waiting for the \"all clear\" from the captain to jettison our Trichodesmium sampling equipment. This gear was like an aquatic butterfly net that we dragged through the water, its fine mesh concentrating the Trichodesmium colonies from thousands of liters of water. The water looked calm, but it was a mighty bicep workout to keep hold of the rope and resist getting yanked overboard. The feat was made even more death-defying when a curious shark started investigating our net.\nBack on deck, we rushed the sample to the lab and plucked out every Trichodesmium colony we could find with eye droppers. (Nothing tests one's sea legs quite like fishing for bacteria on a moving ship.) Moving rapidly was key to preserve the integrity of the samples: in order to figure out what the Trichodesmium and their microbiome were doing in the water, we sequenced and analyzed all of the genes that they were turning on and off over our weeks at sea.\nSheean Haley wrangles the Trichodesmium net off the back of the research vessel. Credit: State of the Planet\nAn organism's genome is like a cookbook\u2014it contains all of the instructions an organism needs to function. The genes are like the individual recipe cards that are pulled out to suit a given condition. Just as winter signals recipes for roast turkey and pumpkin pie, the rising sun triggers Trichodesmium's genes for photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation to turn on. If we could track the expression of those genes throughout the day, and find genes with similar day-night patterns in the microbiome\u2014organisms that shouldn't respond to sunlight\u2014then we'd have genetic evidence of potential interactions between host and microbiome.\nAfter a long day of taking samples, Sheean, Sonya and I had hit our stride. But when the sun set we faced a new challenge: isolating the colonies in near darkness. To preserve the gene signatures caused by the rising and setting sun, at night we swapped out all the light bulbs in our ship's lab with red lights. It felt like we were in a submarine. After 96 hours, we had logged many samples, but little sleep. The seas had started to roil as a storm surged towards our ship. In my vaguely seasick delirium, it seemed crazy that I might turn tiny bacterial colonies plucked out of the middle of the ocean into biologically insightful data.\nMonths later, back on dry land at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, my Trichodesmium gene expression data was sequenced and ready to be analyzed. The signals from Trichodesmium popped out first: beautiful sinusoidal waves showing genes for photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation dancing across my computer screen in concert with the rising and falling of the sun. Then I turned my attention to the genes of the microbiome. There was no reason to believe these bacteria should choreograph their physiology with Trichodesmium. After all, they could just be passive stowaways. I held my breath as I clicked through the analyses and plotted up the results.\nAs the Trichodesmium nitrogen fixation genes turned on and off, genes for nitrogen use in the microbiome followed in lockstep. The same patterns appeared in Trichodesmium carbon fixation genes and microbiome carbon consumption genes. On the other hand, we also found evidence that the microbiome earns their keep on colonies by using up the oxygen produced by photosynthesis, and breaking down the sugars back into carbon dioxide\u2014essentially breathing, eating, and exhaling just like animals do. By removing oxygen, which inhibits nitrogen fixation, and resupplying carbon dioxide, the microbiome ensures a favorable setting for Trichodesmium to continue fixing nitrogen and photosynthesizing. To us, these links suggested a tight symbiotic relationship that could have a profound geochemical impact.\nNot long after we raised a toast celebrating the published paper, our conversation returned to the sea, to the crystalline blue ocean gyres and all the experiments we want to do next. These biological interactions take place on a microscopic scale\u2013they don't give up their secrets easily, but we're willing to risk the storms, seasickness, and the occasional shark to investigate the tiniest organisms and their big impact on Earth.\nExplore further: Rising carbon dioxide levels, ocean acidity may change crucial marine process\nRising carbon dioxide levels, ocean acidity may change crucial marine process\nClimate change may be putting cyanobacteria that are crucial to the functioning of the ocean at risk as the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases and the acidity of ocean water changes.\n(PhysOrg.com) -- Marine scientists long believed that a microbe called Trichodesmium, a member of a group called the cyanobacteria, reigned over the ocean's nitrogen budget.\nUnderwater Microscope Finds Biological Treasures in the Subtropical Ocean\nScientists towing an underwater digital microscope across the Atlantic have found possible missing links to the global nitrogen cycle, which in turn is linked to ocean productivity.\nEavesdropping on the ocean's mighty microorganisms\nThe microscopic organisms that make up ocean ecosystems are invisible to the naked eye, yet they are responsible for producing half the oxygen we breathe, and for sustaining all the world's fisheries. Now, nearing the end ...\nResearchers sequence and analyze a cyanobacterium with known nitrogen-fixing capabilities\nResearchers sequenced and analyzed the uncommonly large genome of a nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterial strain, comparing it to the more than 150 extant cyanobacterial genomes.\n(PhysOrg.com) -- A new study of microscopic marine microbes, called phytoplankton, by researchers at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and the University of South Carolina has solved a ten-year-old mystery about ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 16898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 322.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://phys.org/news/2018-10-planets.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:23Z", "digest": "sha1:RQS3VI5TUU57TS6SGZ2NX3HL3Q4C46RP", "length": 5616, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "phys.org", "title": "The stuff that planets are made of", "raw_content": "October 10, 2018, University of Zurich\nPossible model of exoplanets with a rocky core and gaseous atmosphere (artist's impression). Credit: UZH\nUZH researchers have analyzed the composition and structure of faraway exoplanets using statistical tools. Their analysis indicates whether a planet is Earth-like, made up of pure rock, or a water-world. The larger the planet, the more hydrogen and helium surround it.\nIs there a second Earth out there in space? The knowledge of extra-solar planetary systems is rising as new technologies sharpen the view of distant objects. To date, 3,700 planets have already been discovered outside the solar system. The planetary masses and radii of these exoplanets can be used to infer their mean density, but not their exact chemical composition and structure. The intriguing question about what these planets could look like is thus still open.\n\"Theoretically, we can assume various compositions, such as a world of pure water, a world of pure rock, and planets that have hydrogen-helium atmospheres and estimate the radii expected,\" says Michael Lozovsky, a doctoral candidate in the group of Prof. Ravit Helled at the Institute for Computational Science at the University of Zurich.\nLozovsky and collaborators have used databases and statistical tools to characterize exoplanets and their atmospheres. Exoplanets are fairly common and surrounded by a volatile layer of hydrogen and helium. However, the directly measured data previously didn't allow the researchers to determine the exact structure, since different compositions may lead to the same mass and radius. In addition to the accuracy of the data relating to mass and radius, the research team also investigated the assumed internal structure, temperature and reflected radiation in 83 of the 3,700 known planets for which the masses and radii are well-determined.\n\"We used a statistical analysis to set limits on possible compositions. Using a database of detected exoplanets, we found that every theoretical planetary structure has a 'threshold radius,' a planetary radius above which no planets of this composition exist,\" explains Michael Lozovsky. The amount of elements in the gaseous layer that are heavier than helium, the percentage of hydrogen and helium, as well as the distribution of elements in the atmosphere are important factors in determining the threshold radius.\nSuper-Earths and mini-Neptunes\nThe researchers found that planets with a radius of up to 1.4 times that of Earth (6,371 kilometers) can be Earth-like, i.e., have a composition similar to Earth. Planets with radii above this threshold have a higher share of silicates or other light materials. Most of the planets with a radius above 1.6 radii of the Earth must have a layer of hydrogen-helium gas or water in addition to their rocky core, while those larger than 2.6 Earth radii can't be water worlds and therefore might be surrounded by an atmosphere. Planets with radii larger than four Earth radii are expected to be very gaseous and consist of at least 10 percent hydrogen and helium, similar to Uranus and Neptune.\nThe findings of the study provide new insights into the development and diversity of these planets. One particularly interesting threshold concerns the difference between large terrestrial planets\u2014otherwise known as super-Earths\u2014and small, gaseous planets, also referred to as mini-Neptunes. According to the researchers, this threshold lies at a radius of three times that of Earth. Below this threshold, it is therefore possible to find earth-like planets in the vast expanse of the galaxy.\nExplore further: A new classification scheme for exoplanet sizes\nMore information: M. Lozovsky, R. Helled, C. Dorn, and J. Venturini. Threshold Radii of Volatile-Rich Planets. Astrophysics. Astrophysical Journal, 9. October 2018. DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aadd09\nProvided by: University of Zurich\nA new classification scheme for exoplanet sizes\nThere are about 4433 exoplanets in the latest catalogs. Their radii have generally been measured by knowing the radius of their host star and then closely fitting the lightcurves as the planet transits across the face of ...\nA stellar system with three super-Earths\nOver 3500 extra-solar planets have been confirmed to date. Most of them were discovered using the transit method, and astronomers can combine the transit light curves with velocity wobble observations to determine the planet's ...\nScientists have shown that water is likely to be a major component of those exoplanets (planets orbiting other stars) which are between two to four times the size of Earth. It will have implications for the search of life ...\nThree 'super-Earths' orbiting a cool dwarf star discovered\nUsing NASA's prolonged Kepler mission, known as K2, astronomers have found three new \"super-Earth\" exoplanets. The newly detected alien worlds orbit the cool dwarf star designated LP415-17. The finding is reported January ...\nA new exoplanet is discovered by an international team led by a young Canadian student\nWolf 503b, an exoplanet twice the size of Earth, has been discovered by an international team of Canadian, American and German researchers using data from NASA's Kepler Space Telescope. The find is described in a new study ...\nAre you rocky or are you gassy? Astronomers unlock the mysteries of super-Earths\nA star about 100 light years away in the Pisces constellation, GJ 9827, hosts what may be one of the most massive and dense super-Earth planets detected to date according to new research led by Carnegie's Johanna Teske. This ...\nFree to read at... https://arxiv.org...9872.pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 212, "original_length": 10866, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 261.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pias-america.com/concerts/2017/11/24/james-ehnes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:06Z", "digest": "sha1:PNHKEE5MHSYDU4CURBKDC4XMGSH22GJ6", "length": 158, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "pias-america.com", "title": "James Ehnes \u2014 [PIAS] America", "raw_content": "Jones Hall 615 Louisiana Houston, TX 77002 (map)\nSource:: https://www.houstonsymphony.org/tickets/concerts/a-scheherazade-thanksgiving/\nTagged James Ehnes, TX", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 527, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 288.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://piedpipers.org/hold-an-event/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:20Z", "digest": "sha1:EK43FFANRAK3XFXGXLRX37ACZ46SSGYV", "length": 323, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "piedpipers.org", "title": "Hold an Event", "raw_content": "Hosting your own event is an excellent way to contribute to the fundraising activities of the Pied Pipers and new ideas are always welcomed.\nIndividuals and companies can initiate their own fundraising activities throughout the year (with prior notification to Pied Pipers).\nExamples of past individual initiatives include:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 990, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 137.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://placenames.jeffco.us/search3.cfm?ps_oid=221869&search=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:06Z", "digest": "sha1:K5EAGMDRKCX2XAU3MK7AFPJFF3J5JEWF", "length": 289, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "placenames.jeffco.us", "title": "Jefferson County, Colorado - Place Names Directory", "raw_content": "Address: 2 mi. S. of Golden\nCherry Gulch originates in the foothills where it is fed by a number of unnamed streams. It runs east for a little more than a mile through Matthews-Winters Park and joins Mount Vernon Creek just west of Dinosaur Ridge.\nSec/Town/Range: T4S, R69, S21,22,23,28,27", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 605, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 267.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://planetrock.seetickets.com/event/electric-eel-shock/audio-glasgow/1295358", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:54Z", "digest": "sha1:7RU2QWOZ3TVI4D64Z7LPVCK6Z3JBA5VD", "length": 196, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "planetrock.seetickets.com", "title": "Electric Eel Shock | We're sorry, but there are no tickets available for Electric Eel Shock", "raw_content": "Audio. Tuesday, 12 Feb 2019 at 6:30 PM\nWe're sorry, but there are no tickets available for Electric Eel Shock at Audio on Tuesday, 12 Feb 2019 at 6:30 PM.\nFind more Electric Eel Shock performances", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 893, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 166.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pminorthernla.org/get-involved/volunteer-opportunities", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:01Z", "digest": "sha1:WGTK6ZLSRN5KQPIW3N5U47C3YQODAEYU", "length": 206, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "pminorthernla.org", "title": "Volunteer Opportunities", "raw_content": "Visit the PMI Volunteer Relationship Management System (VRMS) site to search for opportunities in the Northern Louisiana Chapter.\nIf you have questions about any of the positions in VRMS, please contact us.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1103, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 307.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pmworldjournal.net/article/1880/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:59Z", "digest": "sha1:2IT3YS3PWEOLQLTRZEPWUHWIJ4IGHWAA", "length": 1883, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "pmworldjournal.net", "title": "REPORT FROM THE PM PROFESSION - Project Management World Journal", "raw_content": "PMI\u00ae Research and Education Conference 2012\nProject Management Institute Research and Education Conference 2012 took place in Limerick, Ireland, on July 16 \u2013 18, 2012. The conference, a biennial event which was first held in Paris in 2000, took place at the University of Limerick, and was organized by the PMI Research and Education Conference 2012 Program Committee under the supervision of Dr Carla Messikomer, the Manager of Academic Resources at Project Management Institute.\nThe conference included plenary sessions, and five simultaneous parallel tracks with a total of over 70 papers, posters, symposia and discussion sessions. The conference was attended by over 250 participants from more than 35 countries, and by some of the most renowned speakers in the field of project management research and education. The three-day conference was organized for scholars and practitioners from universities and practice organizations to share the findings of their latest research, innovative teaching practices, and practical issues in the field of project management. In addition to the official program, the conference included a comprehensive social program of several receptions.\nThis was the first time the PMI Research and Education Conference took place on a university campus. The University of Limerick provided an excellent stage for the proceedings, which the participants found appropriately informal and collegial, encouraging active exchange. This was also the first time the conference was preceded by two day-long pre-conference events \u2013 a Doctoral Colloquium for PhD students, and a workshop for faculty on writing teaching cases based on empirical research or publicly available information.\nDr Messikomer was pleased to see both academics and practitioners among the participants. In her welcoming remarks she noted:\nShare the post \"REPORT FROM THE PM PROFESSION\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 5140, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 155.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pnebooks.com/2018/07/23/book-review-covet-by-j-r-ward-2010/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:43Z", "digest": "sha1:5A622F2YRH5LCJ7XPLPN5D7NVNY3M64M", "length": 2140, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "pnebooks.com", "title": "Book Review: Covet, by J. R. Ward (2010). \u2013 PNE For The Love Of Books", "raw_content": "Book Review: Covet, by J. R. Ward (2010).\nRedemption isn\u2019t a word Jim Heron knows much about \u2013 his specialty is revenge and, to him, sin is all relative. But everything changes when he becomes a fallen angel and is charged with saving the souls of seven people from the seven deadly sins. And failure is not an option.\nVin Di Pietro long ago gave himself up to his business \u2013 until fate intervenes in the form of a tough-talking, Harley-riding, self-professed savior, and a woman who makes him question his destiny. With an ancient evil ready to claim him, Vin has to work with a fallen angel not only to win his beloved over\u2026but to redeem his very soul.\nAnother great novel from J. R. Ward, but instead of Vampire\u2019s we are looking at Fallen Angels, which may or not be related to Lassiter, of the Black Dagger Brotherhood series. This book delves into the life of Jim Herron, and finds a man who is very much on the run from a hidden organisation that he both fears and hates, and has also gone AWOL, even though in doing so has written his own death sentence.\nThis first novel of the Fallen Angels series, gives readers their first look at the great fight between good and evil, and how Jim will participte in the war. J. R. Ward\u2019s fantastic storyline that merges her unforgettable sense of humour, and storyline twists, with some characters who I feel I could continue to read about again in the future. So far so good, I think that this could be another great series.\nOverall, I enjoyed this novel somewhat less than the Black Dagger Brotherhood series, maybe due to my bias love for the Vampire genre, or maybe because it just doesn\u2019t have the same X-factor I felt reading the previous series. Further reading will solve this however, and I am looking forward to reading the next novel. I recommend this novel to anyone who likes the fantasy fiction genre and like myself enjoys J. R. Wards fantastic writing! I give this book a rating of 7/10 stars.\nPrevious Previous post: Reading Suggestions \u2013 Keepers of the Ancient Wisdom, by Sandra Saidak (2014).\nNext Next post: Book Recommendations \u2013 The Dragon\u2019s Path by Daniel Abraham (2011).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 4014, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 262.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pngwebhost.com/privacy-policy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:46Z", "digest": "sha1:CKMVK673BGFRNPX6YW4RH3SXPQAZ4GQX", "length": 785, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "pngwebhost.com", "title": "Privacy Policy", "raw_content": "By using the PNG Web Hosting services, you acknowledge that you have read our set of legal documents and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions contained herein as well as all acceptable use policies incorporated by reference.\nThis Privacy Policy describes the policies and procedures of PNG Web Hosting, in association with - LiquidNet US LLC, a US company headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and LiquidNet Ltd., a UK company headquartered in London, UK, on the collection, use and disclosure of your information. Legal details about the two companies can be found in the 'Contact Us' section of this document.\nFor the sake of brevity, PNG Web Hosting, LiquidNet US LLC and LiquidNet Ltd. will be referred to as 'We', 'Us', 'Our' and 'Service Provider' in this document.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 20246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 180.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://poplabyrinth.wordpress.com/tag/saint-etienne/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:38Z", "digest": "sha1:QKIVEZT6KBRXSTOI2PFCKRW5U2REPXNP", "length": 2492, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "poplabyrinth.wordpress.com", "title": "saint etienne | Pop Labyrinth", "raw_content": "Posts tagged \u201csaint etienne\u201d\nREMIXED: Saint Etienne Remix The Pains Of Being Pure At Heart For New EP\nBrooklyn twee-pack The Pains Of Being Pure At Heart are readying a remix EP companion to their 2011 album \u201cBelong\u201d. To be released on limited edition colored vinyl for Record Store Day, \u201cAcid Reflex\u201d consists of 2 previously released mixes by Twin Shadow and Violens, as well as new ones by chillwaver Washed Out and UK indie-pop legend Saint Etienne. The Pains Of Being Pure At Heart have always made excellent music for cold sunshine days, but Saint Etienne went for a more dancefloor-friendly take on album track \u201cToo Tough\u201d. Interestingly, this marks the second time the two bands aligned, as Saint Etienne also did their magic on \u201cHigher Than The Stars\u201d back in 2009. Check out both Saint Etienne mixes below.\nhttp://dl.soundowl.com/2vod.mp3STREAM: The Pains of Being Pure At Heart \u2013 Too Tough (Saint Etienne Remix)\nSTREAM: The Pains of Being Pure At Heart \u2013 Higher Than The Stars (Saint Etienne Visits Lord Spank Remix)\nStream the entire EP here.\nMore on The Pains Of Being Pure At Heart.\nMore on Record Store Day.\nFebruary 25, 2012 | Categories: Alternative, Electronic, Indie, Indie Pop, Indie Rock, Remixes, US | Tags: saint etienne, the pains of being pure at heart | 1 Comment\nSaint Etienne\u2019s Back With Free Single \u201cTonight\u201d\nWhat a delightful surprise! Indie-pop legend Saint Etienne premiered their brand new single \u201cTonight\u201d today, taken from their first full-length album in 7 years, tentatively titled \u201cWords And Music By Saint Etienne\u201d. The effervescent tune is produced by Tim Powell (Xenomania) and mixed by Richard X \u2013 two of the best British contemporary electro-pop whizzes. According to Bob Stanley:\n\u201cTonight is about the anticipation of going to see your favourite group. For some reason, I imagine this show is at the Forum in Kentish Town. The whole album is about the power of pop, how it affects and shapes your life.\u201d\nWell, that\u2019s your new pre-concert soundtrack sorted out then.\nSTREAM: Saint Etienne \u2013 Tonight\nDownload the track free for a limited time.\nYou can also hear a sneak peek of another new track called \u201cI\u2019ve Got The Music\u201d on Soundcloud (skip to the 1.16 mark). The prospect of a new St. Etienne album full of pop magic is rather exciting, isn\u2019t it? Bob, Pete & Sarah, we are so glad to have you back.\nJanuary 24, 2012 | Categories: Alternative, Dance, Electronic, Indie, Indie Pop, Mp3s, New Singles, Pop, UK | Tags: saint etienne | Leave a comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 9488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 307.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://poppieshamilton.circlesoft.net/p/biography-memoir-reveal-robbie-williams?barcode=9781760409142", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:46Z", "digest": "sha1:FYKDLX2RI65QMZJYHC3CU2AV3BBVNKS4", "length": 1103, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "poppieshamilton.circlesoft.net", "title": "Reveal: Robbie Williams by Chris Heath (9781760409142) | Poppies Hamilton", "raw_content": "Author(s): Chris Heath\nIt's a diary of a very modern entertainer and his ever-changing thoughts, the story of somebody who escaped Butlins, and the tale of a pop star trying to find his feet again after coming out of early retirement. It's true, and funny, and occasionally sad, and well-written, and very entertaining. I hope people enjoy it.' RobbieMore than twelve years ago, Robbie Williams and Chris Heath published a ground-breaking memoir, Feel, about Robert P. Williams' rise to fame; a book that was met with worldwide acclaim, from critics and fans alike.Since that time, Robbie has released six solo albums, reunited with his old band Take That and, in the wake of his twelfth UK number-one album, has returned to the stage with a sold-out run at Wembley Stadium.In Reveal, bestselling author Chris Heath has been working closely with Robbie for many years to create a personal and raw account of fame, fortune, family and music; a vivid and detailed story of the real highs and lows as Robbie has found his way forward, that is unprecedented in its intimacy and honesty.\nAuthor : Chris Heath", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 2428, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 175.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://priceschool.usc.edu/people/jovanna-rosen/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:52Z", "digest": "sha1:HAEE2BCZZZKAHOWOH4C4DXXYJCRJJYSA", "length": 619, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "priceschool.usc.edu", "title": "Jovanna Rosen - USC Price", "raw_content": "Email: jovannar@price.usc.edu\nCommunity and economic development, community investment, urban sustainability\nJovanna Rosen is a Research Assistant Professor at the USC Price School of Public Policy. She previously served as a postdoctoral scholar at the Price Center for Social Innovation. She received her Ph.D. in Urban Planning and Development from the University of Southern California in May 2016. She also holds a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of City Planning from the University of California, Berkeley. Her research focuses on community and economic development, community investment, and urban sustainability.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1612, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 80.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://princeton-nj.opendi.us/7971926.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:10Z", "digest": "sha1:NRQHCZWWNZ7IJRQ4CF3MPICZJSL2SHMJ", "length": 1079, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "princeton-nj.opendi.us", "title": "Tapestry Wealth Management - Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. in Princeton, 101 College Rd E - Financial Planning in Princeton - Opendi Princeton", "raw_content": "The advisor listed is an Ameriprise financial advisor in Princeton. Comments are not verified, may not be accurate and are not necessarily representative of the experiences of the advisor's clients.Live life brilliantly.What matters most to you in life? It\u2019s a big question. And it\u2019s one of many questions we\u2019ll ask to better understand you, your goals and your dreams. We may ask questions that other financial advisors won\u2019t. Why? Because your vision of the future is unique and we\u2019re committed to helping you achieve it. Let\u2019s start developing a personalized financial plan so you can gain the confidence to focus on what matters to you. Today and tomorrow. We\u2019re here to help you live the life you\u2019ve earned. When you have the right advisor, life can be brilliant.\nTapestry Wealth Management - Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. can be found at 101 College Rd E . The following is offered: Financial Planning . In Princeton there are 20 other Financial Planning. An overview can be found here.\nYour review for Tapestry Wealth Management - Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 3289, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 252.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://prsa.uconn.edu/contact-information-form/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:19Z", "digest": "sha1:VO7M47DDLW5D4Q6W43F4KMY7EPCAA3D4", "length": 1013, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "prsa.uconn.edu", "title": "Contact Information Form | Puerto Rican Studies Association", "raw_content": "Please contact us if you have any questions or suggestions regarding membership, the biennial conferences, or making tax-deductible donations. We also welcome feedback on the new website, and suggestions of news items or articles that could appear in the Upcoming Events/ New and Notes.\nThe website is currently under construction. We are making every effort to respond to your queries and requests in a timely manner.\nIf you need a quick response, please visit our Facebook page and contact us by inbox.\nYour cooperation will be very helpful as we continue to work towards making PRSA a stronger and more effective professional organization.\nNotice: The information you provide in this form will be kept confidential and used exclusively by PRSA for the purposes of managing the organization, its membership database, organizing its conferences and other events and activities, managing this website, and for distributing PRSA information. It will not be rented, sold or distributed in any form to third parties.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 3781, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 254.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://psf2016-myharapan.peatix.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:48Z", "digest": "sha1:LVHRODLETG6JEX2QTJMEXV2FCVIJCIZN", "length": 3804, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "psf2016-myharapan.peatix.com", "title": "Petrosains Science Festival 2016 - Science For Good | Peatix", "raw_content": "Can't attend? Follow PETROSAINS, THE DISCOVERY CENTRE to know of future events!\nShare this URL: http://psf2016-myharapan.peatix.com\nPetrosains Science Festival 2016 - Science For Good\nHave you always wanted to create innovative solutions to solve problems in our societies? Or perhaps you dream of one day creating a product that will reduce carbon emissions to Mother Earth?\nThis interactive workshop will provide participants with insights into how science and innovation can be used to create social good in our communities and the environment.\nParticipants will also find out about myHarapan\u2019s offerings and how we support young Malaysians, including funding opportunities via the Youth Action Grant.\nYou can book your seats now at no cost. However, you're advised to purchase your daily admission (RM5) and workshop (RM10) tickets at least one (1) week before the event. Entry is only allowed from the date/time on tickets purchased. For more info, visit:http://www.petrosains.com.my/psf2016-workshops/\nJeya Sheila\nA certified trainer by trade, Sheila is an industry veteran with years of experience in a variety of soft and hard skills coaching. Having served clients such as Fuji Xerox, Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Guinness Anchor Berhad, DiGi Telecommunications and the Ministry of Higher Education, Sheila now heads the coordination of the Foundation\u2019s Youth advisory and workshops.\nKhairul Azri Mohd. Khalid\nAzri is one of the experts in the Youth Engagement unit, with stints at brands such as Adidas, Quiksilver, TM, and Dome Cafe during his student days. Azri, who holds a degree in TESL found himself leaning towards a career that engages the youth. An accomplished public speaker and theatre practitioner, coupled with a dashing personality and outgoing nature, Azri has engaged thousands of youths nationwide from various walks of life.\nMohd. Sanul John Tendahal\nA Political Science graduate from International Islamic University Malaysia, Sanul has been a part of the Integrated Marketing Communications team at myHarapan for the past 4 years. To many of our youth beneficiaries, he is the cool brother they want to hang out with! A muaythai-enthusiast, Sanul also co-founded Malaysia\u2019s first sports social business, Discover Muaythai.\nAbout MyHarapan:\nEstablished in 2010, the Youth Trust Foundation, also known as myHarapan, is dedicated towards empowering young Malaysians by supporting youth projects and initiatives that contribute to current nation-building efforts. They achieve this through providing various platforms and opportunities that help them scale, sustain, expand and multiply their impact.\nAbout PETROSAINS Science Festival:\nThe Petrosains Science Festival is Petrosains\u2019 initiative to provide a unified platform for communities in the fields of science and technology, such as the industry players and science academia, to come together for the common purpose of engaging and inspiring the Malaysian public, especially the younger generation, to the wonders of science and technology. The festival is similar to other such events held in major cities such as Edinburgh, Manchester, New York and Singapore, and is another step taken by Petrosains to play our role as a leading science centre and important supporting component to the country\u2019s educational landscape. Through this Festival, we hope to further contribute to the popularizing of science to the public that combines the engaging and interactive Petrosains approach with the day-to-day relevance that industry and academia partners will bring.\nScience / Technology Family / Kids Kids Education Education\n11:30 AM - 12:30 PM MYT\nWorkshop 4, PETROSAINS, The Discovery Center, Level 4, Suria KLCC\nBook now pay later FULL\nPetrosains, PETRONAS Twin Towers, Level 4, Suria KLCC, 50088 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Malaysia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 4534, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 297.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://psprices.com/region-au/game/1953614/juice-by-bz", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:08Z", "digest": "sha1:XNVA2UUYE7DAG2T7Y2VZC64NY4QGPB7S", "length": 14, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "psprices.com", "title": "'Juice' By B'Z for PS3 \u2014 buy cheaper in official store \u2022 PSprices Australia", "raw_content": "'Juice' By B'Z", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 1717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 259.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://public.oed.com/blog/june-2012-update-a-sublime-and-superlative-quarter-of-contrasts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:59Z", "digest": "sha1:4YLRD4AUDYWLELUY63XX7QNXM645P7MI", "length": 8785, "nlines": 58, "source_domain": "public.oed.com", "title": "A sublime and superlative quarter of contrasts | Oxford English Dictionary", "raw_content": "The dog: man's best friend?New words: March 2012\nHome Blog A sublime and superlative quarter of contrasts\nA sublime and superlative quarter of contrasts\nThis June\u2019s OED update is based mainly around some 2,500 SUB- and SUPER- words. Generally speaking, the SUPER- words are upbeat, and the SUB- words are downbeat, or at least concerned with existing or going under or downwards. Both prefixes are derived from Latin, and so almost all of the words in the update range derive from Latin or the later Romance languages. This means that very few of them are found in (Germanic) Old English; SUB- and SUPER- words take off properly in the Middle Ages.\nBut there\u2019s a twist. Their developmental profile runs more or less in parallel for four hundred years or so. But then, in the seventeenth century, SUB- suddenly starts to become more productive. The pattern seems to become more marked in the eighteenth century, and comes to its climax in the nineteenth century, when over 1,400 new SUB- words are found, in contrast to only 700 SUPER- ones.\nIt turns out, though, that SUB- had peaked too early. From a high point of 1,400 new SUB- words in the nineteenth century, the rate fell back down to 430 in the twentieth century. As for SUPER-, its graph is more stable into the twentieth century, dropping only from 700 new items to 620.\nDoes this tell us anything about our society over the last century? Are we more optimistic today; or do we grasp for superlatives too readily?\nHere are some of the words from the two categories which have been revised in the current update:\nsubarctic, subculture, subdivision, subject, subjunctive, (the bright) sublime, submarine, submerge, submission, subordinate, subscribe, subservient, subsidiary, submit, substance, substantive, substitute, subtle, subvert, and subway;\nsuperabundant, superannuate, supercharge, supercilious, supercool, superficial, superhero, superintend, superior, superlative, supermarket, supernatural, supersede, supersonic, superstructure, and supervise.\nSuper-injunctions and the OED\nOne of the most recent SUPER- words to make it into the OED is super-injunction. Here is a word that has been in the British news continually (it seems) this year, as celebrities attempt to obtain gagging orders preventing the disclosure of personal information. At the OED, we don\u2019t include new entries until we have determined that they have really found their feet in the language, so it might seem odd to see super-injunction in this release However, as it turns out, we have already lived through that cooling-off period. Once the OED\u2019s researchers got on to the trail of super-injunction we found evidence for it back in 1997. And this shows the wisdom of watching and waiting: when the word was first used in English, it related to a Community Service Order restricting the movement of certain categories of people. As words do, this word broadened its use over the years, and it wasn\u2019t long before the super-injunction was being used by celebrities to restrict the movement of (apparent) facts about them.\nNew words are often older than we think; and they often shift before they find a more settled place in the language \u2013 hence the value of watching and waiting, rather than rushing to judgement.\nSuper\u2013 productivity and American politics\nAnd where else can we observe the onward movement of SUPER-? It has been a particularly productive prefix in American political language in 2012: topical words like super PAC, supermajority, and superdelegate. Again, research took them back to the point where they can be regarded as recent history \u2013 and so eligible to join Super Tuesday in the OED.\nFollowing on from the political posturings of SUPER-, we are finding that new words arise \u2013 or are reinforced in their existence \u2013 through comic books. We already have superman and superwoman (not least thanks, historically, to Nietzsche, Bernard Shaw, and Shirley Conran). But the twentieth-century comic-book heroes are giving these older words a new force, and are probably influencing recent formations such as supermom and supermum, supervillain, superbaby, superkid, and superhunk. But these all have their own history. Look at superkid, in Life magazine of 1909:\nThere was a little superman\nWho had a superwife,\nAnd started out with the intent\nTo lead a superlife.\nIn time they had a superkid. [Etc., etc.]\nDown and out amongst the updated entries\nWhat can we tell about the older SUB- and SUPER- words that are now going through their first full update for one hundred years?\nSometimes we notice that we are using words which we didn\u2019t know ten years ago, but which are now all around us. That used to happen in the past, too. Back in the mid eighteenth century no one was familiar with the verb to subsidize. The unrevised OED entry suggests that the word and its derivatives are really early-nineteenth century creations. We find this chronology:\nUnrevised entries\nsubsidize (verb) 1795\nsubsidized (adjective) 1872\nsubsidizer (noun) 1870\nsubsidizing (noun) 1817\nsubsidizing (adjective) 1884\nRealistically, this table does not make sense. There is a noticeable lack of documentary evidence for the word and its derivatives. The old \u2018facts\u2019 seem to show only late eighteenth-century use for the verb to subsidize, then the noun subsidizing making its first appearance in 1817, before a gap until the 1870s and 1880s for the other related derivatives \u2013 which one might expect to appear at much the same time as the original verb.\nIn fact, modern documentary evidence shows that although no one seems to have known the verb subsidize before 1750, it emerged quite rapidly in the 1750s, with only the agent noun subsidizer recorded later, in the 1790s. The new table looks like this:\nUpdated entries Date of first use Former date of first use\nsubsidize (verb) 1753 1795\nsubsidized (adjective) 1753 1872\nsubsidizer (noun) 1794 1870\nsubsidizing (noun) 1753 1817\nsubsidizing (adjective) 1756 1884\nThis then leads a his torical lexicographer, or indeed anyone with an interest in language history, to ask why the word subsidize splashed on to the scene in the 1750s. It would appear from the early references that it was first applied in the sphere of politics and the military: you would \u2018subsidize\u2019 or pay money to a foreign country for the provision of military assistance, or you might \u2018subsidize\u2019 mercenary troops to provide fighting power. Lexical information suggests that the word perhaps came to prominence with reference to news about the War of the Austrian Succession in the mid eighteenth century.\nWhile subsidize is an example of a word that seems to have made its mark quickly subsidy itself was a much slower burner. The word was borrowed into English from French in the Middle Ages, first in a general se nse (\u2018help, aid\u2019) and then in a more specific sense (\u2018a tax levied on imports and exports\u2019).\nAn interesting development is in the secondary information on how the type of tax levied on imports and exports since the Middle Ages has changed. In the fifteenth century the subsidy was normally a tax levied on cloth, wool leather, and skins. During the Tudor period it became a tax on movables (any kind of property that was not \u2018fixed\u2019), and at the end of the seventeenth century the rates were increased and the old \u2018subsidy\u2019 became known as the \u2018New Subsidy\u2019. So here we have a case not of sudden change, but of slow, evolutionary and incremental lexical change keeping pace with the changes in society over centuries, here recorded by means of a note in the entry.\nThe universe of retcons\nMeanwhile we have kept our binoculars on new words creeping into the language elsewhere. For example, \u2018retroactive continuity\u2019 (or \u2018retcon\u2019) is narrative continuity which takes into account new facts which alter the previous storyline: much the same as new material for subsidize alters the way we must interpret the word over time. Retcon (the short form) dates from at least 1989; the full form is recorded from 1983.\nAround the same time we have the emergence of new words created by adding \u2013verse (snapped off from universe), to create a new type of universe of the type suggested by the first element (docuverse, nerdiverse, the [Harry] Potterverse). For the first of these (docuverse/document universe) it seems we have to thank T. H. Nelson, whose prolificality has previously supplied us with hypertext.\nChief Editor, OED\nYou can look at the full list of new words, new sub-entries, and new senses here.\n\u2018Superhero\u2019. Author: Thibault fr on Wikimedia Commons.\n\u2018Profile of a warrior in helmet\u2019. Wikimedia Commons.\nOED Editorial\nNew words: March 2012\nA time capsule of English\n\u2018engine\u2019\n\u2018information\u2019\nThe dog: man\u2019s best friend?\n\u2018digital\u2019\nThe AUTO- age\nPersonal names and the development of English\nThe rise of global English", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 10337, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 305.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://purehealthclinic.co.uk/2009/09/08/study-shows-probiotics-reduce-cold-flu-symptoms-in-children/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:13Z", "digest": "sha1:SU3ADVRVLMS5ZTTSCFTO6JSMEYN7O7NI", "length": 2614, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "purehealthclinic.co.uk", "title": "Study Shows Probiotics Reduce Cold & Flu Symptoms in Children \u2013 Purehealth Clinic", "raw_content": "Study Shows Probiotics Reduce Cold & Flu Symptoms in Children\nJust in time for the start of term, a new study published in the respected journal Pediatrics, has found that daily probiotic supplementation may reduce \u2018cold and flu\u2019 symptoms in children by 50%.\nIn the study, 326 children aged between 3 and 5 were randomly assigned to one of three groups, and received twice daily for six months the single L. acidophilus, a combination of L. acidophilus and Bifidobacterium lactis, or a placebo.\nResults showed reductions in the incidence of fever, coughing and runny noses, a reduction in the use of antibiotics and fewer missed school days in children taking either of the probiotic interventions. The duration of symptoms was reduced compared to placebo groups, with a 32% and 48% decrease observed in the single strain and combination groups, respectively.\nThe authors, led by Gregory Leyer and his co-workers from Tongji University (Shanghai), the University of Texas at Houston, and Sprim USA (Frisco) commented, \u201cdaily probiotic supplementation during the winter months was a safe effective way to reduce episodes of fever, rhinorrhea, and cough, the cumulative duration of those symptoms, the incidence of antibiotic prescriptions, and the number of missed school days attributable to illness\u201d.\nStudy comment: the use of a probiotic supplement for reducing respiratory illness in children may be particularly relevant to recent concerns about the safety of over the counter and prescription cough and cold medicines for this age group. The probiotic supplement used in this study was well tolerated and given in a twice daily dose of ten billion CFUs of either L acidophilus NCFM or a 50:50 mixture of L acidophilus NCFM and B lactis BI-07.\nPediatrics 2009, Volume 124: e172-e179\nLeyer, Mubasher, Reifer & Ouwehand. \u201cProbiotic effects on cold and influenza-like symptom incidence and duration in children\u201d Nutri News Aug 09\nEd\u2019s Comment: there are many different probiotics on the market, unfortunately many of them a complete waste of money as they are manufactured or stored wrongly, are too weak to do any real good, can\u2019t get through the stomach acid or simply are dead before you buy them. That\u2019s why I will only use specific ones. If you need help with what to give your child, please ask.\nAnd on the back-to-school theme, here is a copy of the Purehealth Guide to Packed Lunches:\nOne Reply to \u201cStudy Shows Probiotics Reduce Cold & Flu Symptoms in Children\u201d\nPingback: Cold and Flu Tips | Purehealth Clinic\nPrevious PostPrevious Celery \u2013 So Good For You\nNext PostNext Children: They Are What They Eat\u2026.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 6294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 332.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pview.findlaw.com/cmd/view?wld_id=3397832&pid=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:25Z", "digest": "sha1:JCSHP3VTMAP24O724YAS5KR2PW5IBEZX", "length": 2783, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "pview.findlaw.com", "title": "Carver Schwarz McNab Kamper & Forbes, LLC - a Denver, Colorado (CO) Natural Resources Law Law Firm", "raw_content": "Carver Schwarz McNab Kamper & Forbes, LLC - Denver, CO\n1888 Sherman StreetSuite 400Denver, CO 80203\nDenver Natural Resources Law Firm\nThe attorneys of Carver Schwarz McNab Kamper & Forbes, LLC, focus our practice in natural resources law and commercial litigation. Our partners are experienced, recognized practitioners in their various fields. This allows us to represent our clients efficiently and effectively in negotiating and documenting their commercial and financial transactions, in resolving their disputes and, in dealing with the complex and unique issues posed by environmental, water, public land, oil and gas...\nThe attorneys of Carver Schwarz McNab Kamper & Forbes, LLC, focus our practice in natural resources law and commercial litigation. Our partners are experienced, recognized practitioners in their various fields. This allows us to represent our clients efficiently and effectively in negotiating and documenting their commercial and financial transactions, in resolving their disputes and, in dealing with the complex and unique issues posed by environmental, water, public land, oil and gas, mining, and land use matters.\nIn the natural resources area, we handle complex purchase, sale and financing transactions, particularly those raising mineral development, surface use, and conservation easement issues. We work with clients to identify and comply with the various state and federal environmental and natural resource regulatory regimes, such as those arising out of the Clean Water Act (CAA), the Clean Air Act (CWA), the National Environmental and Policy Act (NEPA), the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA), the 1872 Mining Act, the Forest Service Organic Act, the Endangered Species Act (ESA); the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA).\nWe defend clients before agencies such as BLM, MMS, USFS, EPA, and various state departments of environmental quality. We also provide general corporate advice to our clients. We represent our clients before federal and state courts, arbitration panels, and in mediation sessions throughout the country. In addition to matters relating to natural resources, we assist clients in resolving disputes involving business agreements, supplier contracts, real estate, land use, insurance, employment contracts, shareholder rights, and business torts.\nCarver Kirchhoff Schwarz McNab & Bailey, LLC\nCarver Schwarz McNab & Bailey, LLC\nOil and Natural Gas Well Rights\nCarver, Craig R. (Member)\nSchwarz, Jeffrey W. (Member)\nMcNab, Stewart (Member)\nKamper, Christopher M. (Member)\nForbes, Peter C. (Member)\n8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday; Evening and weekend hours by appointment\nhttps://www.csmblaw.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 7755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 234.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://radiocormariae.com/shows/sunday-mass/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:47Z", "digest": "sha1:5OPCIWGNB7NRWNUFC6AAE6OZDOIRXINE", "length": 117, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "radiocormariae.com", "title": "Sunday Mass \u2013 Radio CorMariae 88.5 FM", "raw_content": "The Sunday Holy Mass is a live broadcast of the Holy Mass from the EWTN Chapel celebrated with the Franciscan Friars.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 141.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://radiofree.me/2013/10/15/the-hacker-crackdown-part-6/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:17Z", "digest": "sha1:6QPS4NY4KRSQCQV26MLWNEH6NPEFMRZZ", "length": 5371, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "radiofree.me", "title": "The Hacker Crackdown \u2014 6 | radiofree.me The Hacker Crackdown \u2014 6 \u2013 radiofree.me", "raw_content": "I loved cyberpunk. It was an alluring nightmare. The dystopias of Blade Runner and Neuromancer and Snow Crash, and even True Names and Max Headroom, were as powerfully sexy as they were also alarming commentary on where things seemed to be heading. Cautionary tales, and terrific high-tech dreams.\nScience-fiction, before cyberpunk, had focused on stars and aliens and zap guns and rockets and robots, the post-war flying-saucer spectacle. Star Wars and later Alien rubbed a bit of dirt on science-fiction and made the characters a little less stilted, more approachable, with fewer silver-shiny suits. Cyberpunk took away the rockets and the zap guns and the aliens. People no longer yearned for the stars, but holy crap did we have awesome computers. And terrible corporations have mostly overpowered the world\u2019s governments, strangling humanity at least a little bit, while powerful new things, like early artificial intelligences, begin to appear.\nI said that cyberpunk got rid of aliens, but actually I was wrong. Early artificial life forms are the alien beings who our criminal anti-heroes encounter.\nCyberpunk people spend as much time as possible in a virtual world \u2014 sometimes a single big one, but more often a lot of little ones (as well as a few secret ones) \u2014 where the people you encounter could as easily be on the other side of the world as they might be artificially intelligent.\nIt\u2019s a world with so many computers, of so many shapes and sizes, that they were essentially disposable. You could get super-expensive ones, still, certainly, but a phone you could dig out of the trash could get you online and keep you mobile while connected, for only a few credits paid ahead.\nAnd once online, if you knew the address of anyone else, you could reach out to them \u2014 immediately talk to them, seeing them over video \u2014 even play video games with each other and fall in love, or hunt someone, find them, harm them.\nMany, many more people in the cyberpunk world have a lot of time on their hands, and a lot of computing power in those hands, and they learn how to do very destructive things. The largest scale operations have turned millions of computers into totally remote controlled instruments of whatever the hell the network\u2019s owner decides they should do, from looking for credit card numbers to looking for spreadsheets at companies which are about to report their quarterly numbers.\nWe imagined a cyberpunk world of computer criminals, because we were afraid that was where things were headed. And it basically seems to be where we\u2019ve arrived.\nThe Secret Service went hunting hackers because they were afraid that we had already arrived at a cyberpunk world of computer crime. They spent a crazy amount of money \u2014 150 agents? 23,000 floppy disks? \u2014 as part of a massive bet which basically presumed that the world described in cyberpunk science-fiction was as much a reality as technology would meaningfully allow.\nHow much is 23,000 floppy disks, in terms of data? Depending on the kind of disks they were, it\u2019s between 7\u201330 gigabytes. In today\u2019s terms, that\u2019s between seven and ten high-definition movies. In the mid-1980s, a name-brand box of 10 disks cost nearly $40. Let\u2019s say they cost $1 each in 1990, so it\u2019s easy to see how much 23,000 floppies worth of storage would cost. In 2013, I can get that same amount of storage in a plastic stick about as long as an infant\u2019s thumb, ordered online and delivered to my home by Google in under 4 hours for $15.\nIt\u2019s not a terrific stretch to say that we are today not far from the everyday cyberpunk ideal. Most of what I described above is day-to-day reality today for most of the Western nations, and increasingly for most of the rest of the world. There were roughly fifteen times as many computers in the world at the start of 2010 as there were at the start of 1990, when AT&T\u2019s network shouted itself into oblivion for a few hours. That might sound like a lot of computers, but I stopped the numbers at 2010 because that\u2019s about the time phones begin to get counted in the number of \u201ccomputers\u201d made and shipped. I\u2019m writing this in 2013, and the last three years have seen what we had previously called computers \u2014 laptops and still the occasional desktop \u2014 dwarfed by tiny, mobile computing products, phones and tablets, which now themselves steadily sprint toward a new evolution.\nAnd simply saying that there are fifteen times as many computers in 2010 than in 1990 doesn\u2019t even scratch the surface of talking about how much more power we have. Our computing power is incredible, and the threats to that power, and our many cat photos, are wide-spread, malicious, and very persistent.\nTo be fair, science-fiction authors of the 1980s and \u201990s were only so visionary. They never considered how much of cyberspace would be filled with advertising, and how unnecessarily clumsy the filtering controls would be, and I don\u2019t think you can blame them because it doesn\u2019t make a lot of sense to me, either \u2014 though it is undeniably the current reality.\nThe agents of the U.S. Secret Service who were responsible for Operation Sundevil should be acknowledged as the futurists they were. They went looking for an emerging threat that looks basically like where we are now. They were right, even though they were twenty years ahead of their time. Maybe they would\u2019ve done better writing science-fiction.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 6965, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 274.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://radiotopsoup.wordpress.com/2012/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:37Z", "digest": "sha1:MGEK4Q7F5IMZ5OR3WL4ZVGBFSHZ2E3RA", "length": 3099, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "radiotopsoup.wordpress.com", "title": "June | 2012 | Radio Top Soup", "raw_content": "Radio 4 (etc) \u2013 Ziggy Stardust Memories and Ulysses\nWe\u2019ve been away for a while. Up in the Lake District, since you ask. Absolutely stunning scenery, of course. Sunshine helps but we had some rain too. Sorry I didn\u2019t send a postcard, but I hope this will make up for it.\nThere\u2019s a lot of catching up to do as far as this blog is concerned.\nI\u2019m still listening to, and enjoying, Ulysses as broadcast of Radio 4 a couple of weeks ago. It seems to have been well-received by most, going by newspaper reviews and the Feedback programme. (Apart from it disrupted the usual Radio 4 schedule.) And so, far, I\u2019m enjoying it too. Am I more likely to go and read the book now? Hmmm, who knows.\nIt\u2019s the 40th anniversary of the release of David Bowie\u2019s top album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. The album is, of course, being remastered, remixed and re-released. But I\u2019ll stick with my original 12\u2033 vinyl album for now, thanks! Played at maximum volume, of course.\nThere are at least two documentaries on radio about the album. The latest was on Radio 4 at the weekend. Midge Ure explores the story behind the ground-breaking album.\nBBC \u2013 BBC Radio 4 Programmes \u2013 The Stardust Memories.\nPreviously, there was a documentary presented by Gary Kemp. It was broadcast in three formats: a half-hour version on the World Service, an hour long version on Radio 2 but the longest, two-hour version was on BBC 6 Music. In it, Gary explores the story behind the ground-breaking album.\nRadio 2 \u2013 Ziggy Played Guitar (not availble to re-play)\nWorld Service \u2013 Ziggy Changed my Life (still available to listen again)\n6 Music \u2013 Ziggy Changed my Life (not available)\nPlus there was a Ziggy Stardust evening on BBC 4 last Friday. I nearly missed it, being, as I was, otherwise occupied up in the Lakes. But a quick check reveals the following still on the iPlayer:\nDavid Bowie at the BBC \u2013 in concert at the Radio Theatre (2001 I think)\nZiggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars \u2013 Ziggy\u2019s last ever show, July 1973\nDavid Bowie and the Story of Ziggy Stardust \u2013 Jarvis Cocker explores the story behind the ground-breaking album\nThe Genius of David Bowie \u2013 his songs performed by others\nThat\u2019s enough TV I think: you\u2019ll be getting square eyes, as my Mum used to say.\nPosted in Concerts, Radio, TV\t| Tagged 6 Music, BBC4, David Bowie, Gary Kemp, Jarvis Cocker, Midge Ure, Radio 2, Radio 4, Ulysses, World Service, Ziggy Stardust\t| Leave a reply\nRadio 4 to dramatise Ulysses\nPosted on June 1, 2012 by Radio Top Soup\nBBC Radio 4 are devoting a substantial part of June 16th to Ulysses, by James Joyce. This is a book that I\u2019ve never read: it\u2019s been on my \u2018list of books to read one day\u2019 for many years, decades even, but it\u2019s never quite reached the top.\nThere are many classics that I should read. Listening to an audio version on the radio will give me a good flavour of the novel, of course, but as with films, they\u2019ll probably leave a lot out.\nBut the thing is, if it increases my level of interest, I am more likely to pick up the book one day.\nRadio 4 to dramatise Ulysses | Media | The Guardian.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 9913, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 235.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rahal.com/2017/05/20/fast-friday-running-was-limited-by-rain-day-1-of-qualifying-coming-up-for-the-indy-500/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:57Z", "digest": "sha1:DEAVJHSP2ZV5H5R32NPQS5NILHUEX2TK", "length": 5156, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "rahal.com", "title": "Fast Friday Running Was Limited by Rain; Day 1 of Qualifying Coming Up for the Indy 500 - Rahal Letterman Lanigan", "raw_content": "Rahal Set the 16th Fastest 4-Lap Average on Day 1 of Indy 500 Qualifying; Servia Set the 24th Fastest Average\n101st Running of the Indianapolis 500 Presented by PennGrade\nFAST FRIDAY NOTES/QUOTES \u2013 May 19, 2017\nFAST FRIDAY RUNNING WAS LIMITED BY RAIN; DAY 1 OF QUALIFYING COMING UP SATURDAY\n1) Sebastien Bourdais 233.116 mph 30 laps\nGRAHAM RAHAL, No. 15 Steak \u2018n Shake Dallara/Honda/Firestone: \u201cWe are lacking a little bit of speed so we\u2019ve got some work to do. If you look at the 12-second tow, we aren\u2019t terrible but there are a lot of guys that are a mile or two faster so we have to figure out how to find that.\u201d\nFAST FACTS: Will be his 10th Indy 500. His best qualifying position in the Indy 500 is fourth in 2009 with Newman/Haas/Lanigan Racing and best finish is third with Service Central Chip Ganassi Racing in 2011 after he led six laps. He ran in the top-five in five of his eight previous races here. In 2008, with Newman/Haas/Lanigan Racing, he was the highest Indy 500 starter of the Champ Car transitioning teams with his 13th place qualifying effort but made contact on L36 after driving high to avoid the slower car of Lloyd and retired in 33rd place. He qualified fourth for NHLR in the 2009 Indy 500 but made contact on L56 while fifth and retired in 31st. In 2010, he competed for his father\u2019s team \u2013 RLL \u2013 for the first time in an Indy car. He qualified seventh and ran as high as second but a blocking penalty on L188/200 dropped him from third to a 12th place finish. He qualified 29th with Service Central Chip Ganassi Racing in 2011 and earned his best finish at Indy to date of third place after he led six laps. In 2012, he qualified 12th, ran as high as third and finished 13th for SCCGR. In 2013, he qualified 26th and pitted from ninth place for his second to last stop and his outside rear tire changer had a mechanical problem and Rahal returned to the track in 21st place. He was in 17th with eight laps to go and lost control of his car in Turn 2 and made contact with the wall. In 2014, he started 20th but finished 33rd due to an electrical problem that kept shutting his engine off. In 2015, he drove to a fifth place finish after starting 17th\u2026 Started 26th for the 2016 race and ran 10th in the final stage despite many challenges before a Lap 190/200 stop for a splash of fuel was followed by a 14th place finish in a race in a race where the outcome was dictated by fuel strategy. Rahal lost his left rear winglet and 100 lbs. of downforce after his Lap 96/200 pit stop, had to make an extra stop for a splash of fuel in a closed pit before it opened and avoid two near misses when Montoya and Aleshin crashed in separate incidents immediately in front of Rahal. He also took a hit to the right rear of the car by Servia. Despite those incidents, he would have been in a decent position if he had been able to stretch his fuel mileage until the checkered flag.\nORIOL SERVIA, No. 16 Manitowoc Dallara/Honda/Firestone: \u201cWe got the qualifying boost from Honda and it feels a lot faster. You definitely get into Turn 1 a lot faster so it takes a bit of adjusting everything on the setup because you are getting there (Turn 1) many miles faster and you just need to adjust to that. We didn\u2019t get a lot of running with the rain. We are okay but we\u2019re not as quick as we would like to be right now but we have Saturday and Sunday to fine tune it. It doesn\u2019t take much when you are that low on downforce. If you don\u2019t have the perfect balance, you are scrubbing speed here and there and you are slower and just don\u2019t know why. I\u2019m happy with the speed I have because I still don\u2019t have a perfect balance and I know that once you have it, the speed comes. I know we still have a little bit of work to do but we still have a couple of days so I hope that by tomorrow or Sunday that we get it dialed down.\u201d\nFAST FACTS: Will be his 200th Indy car start\u2026 The 2017 Indy 500 will be Servia\u2019s ninth in the famed race and fourth with RLL. His best finish overall is fourth in 2012 with Dreyer & Reinbold and best start is third in 2011 with Newman/Haas Racing. In the 2009 Indianapolis 500 with RLL, Servia was in ninth place halfway through the race when a mechanical failure led to his retirement in 26th place. In 2014, he competed for the team in Long Beach, at Barber Motorsports Park and two events at Indianapolis Motor Speedway where he led seven laps in the road course race but finished 12th, qualified 18th for the Indy 500 and finished 11th. In 2015, Servia retired in 29th place from the Indy 500 with RLL after Ed Carpenter attempted an inside pass while Servia was 15th and took both drivers out of the race after 112 of 200 laps\u2026 He will compete for RLL in the Indy 500 and doubleheaders in Detroit\u2026 A native of Pals, Spain, Servia has made 199 starts in CART, Champ Car and the IndyCar Series since his rookie season in 2000. His Indy car highlights include one win (Montreal 2005) and one pole (Surfers Paradise, Australia 2005) as well as a total of 19 top-three, 51 top-five and 101 top-10 finishes.\nNEXT UP: Practice will take place from 8-9:30 a.m. ET tomorrow and qualifying will take place from 11-5:50 p.m..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 7402, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 224.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Chemist", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:39Z", "digest": "sha1:TITTP6FWCXMJ34I5ETV6M734TVZ5EJAE", "length": 5974, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "rationalwiki.org", "title": "Chemistry - RationalWiki", "raw_content": "(Redirected from Chemist)\nChemistry is the branch of science that studies the interaction between atoms, and how atoms form molecules and compounds. The science mostly concerns itself with the activities of the outer electrons of atoms, protons and neutrons, and provides the basic rules on which biological sciences are based. Essentially, if someone marvels at how amazing it is that a protein folds together, or that coal and oil happen to burn to create energy, it is the rules governed by chemistry that make it happen.\n1 Main sub-disciplines\n2 How far and how fast\nMain sub-disciplines[edit]\nOrganic chemistry: The study of molecules containing carbon, with the general exception of carbonates, carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide (CO2), which are studied mainly in other disciplines.[1] Experienced scents can range from delightful to so bad that villages miles away will be evacuated in the case of an emergency. True story.\nInorganic chemistry: The study of a wide array of metal-containing compounds ranging from ionic salts to ligated metals, which may or may not contain carbon. [2] Experienced scents can range from non-existent to physically painful.\nPhysical chemistry: The study of interatomic or intermolecular physics, such as thermodynamics, kinetics, and quantum chemistry. Experienced scents vary wildly depending on the experiment taking place.\nBiochemistry: The study of chemical reactions in living things. The most common scent is that of agar and solvents.\nAnalytical chemistry: Identifying and quantifying the chemical make-up of samples. As atoms and molecules are too small to see, this is often quite demanding. Common tests range in complexity from burning samples to see what color the flame is to putting samples in giant electromagnets costing hundreds of thousands of dollars to see what they do. Experienced scents vary wildly depending on the procedure being used.\nAstrochemistry: the study of the chemical substances and species occurring in stars and interstellar space.\nPharmaceutical chemistry: A combination of organic, organometallic, inorganic, and analytical chemistry used to produce and study end-effects of pharmaceuticals.\nGreen chemistry: A quest to produce environmentally friendly chemicals and chemical processes.\nPhotochemistry: The study of the interactions of chemicals with light, which often produces dramatically different results than merely heating the chemicals.\nComputational chemistry: The use of computers to perform numerical simulations to predict the behavior of atoms and molecules without conducting a \"wet\" chemistry experiment.\nHow far and how fast[edit]\nThermodynamics: Best described as the energy of an atom or molecule. Thermodynamic driving forces cause certain products to be favored over others in reactions. The lowest energy, and therefore the most stable product, is the one eventually produced.\nKinetics: Governs the speed of a reaction. The most stable product may not be the one produced because it is produced slowly. For example, graphite is much more stable than diamond, but diamonds still exist because their rate of decay to graphite is minutely small.\nModern chemistry is capable of amazing things, both analyzing the exact structure of complex molecules and synthesizing naturally-occurring and \"invented\" molecules and substances. From dyes to plastics, to the processes that purify the silicon used in computer chips, the science of chemistry is inextricably linked with how the human race is able to live today.\nChemical bonding[edit]\nMost atoms bond with each other by \"sharing\" \"electrons\" between their valence shells in what is known as a covalent bond. It is the breaking and making of such bonds that governs most, if not all of chemistry. When more than one atom is bonded together, the result is called a molecule, ranging from the small, such as methane, to the very large such as DNA. These bonds can be further split into non-polar and polar bonds: non-polar bonds \"share\" \"electrons\" relatively equally (e.g. between carbon and nitrogen), while polar bonds \"share\" \"electrons\" primarily to one side of the bond (e.g. between oxygen and hydrogen).\nIonic bonding is what occurs when \"electron(s)\" are overwhelmingly attracted to one side of a bond (e.g. between sodium and chlorine), to the point that it would be reasonably accurate to say that the \"electron\" is transferred from one atom to the other. This creates an ion. As an atom has an overall neutral charge, the removal of an electron leaves a positively charged ion and the addition of an electron leaves a negatively charged ion. Electrostatic forces then attract the positively charged ions to the negatively charged ions. An example of ionic bonding is in common salt, sodium chloride, which contains an equal number of positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions bonded electrostatically.\nMetallic bonding is a special (and complicated) type of bond that is difficult to describe simply. A simple way to explain it is that metals may be imagined as positively charged nuclei floating in a \"sea\" of negative charge where electrons are/ might be. The ability of electrons to move around easily \"explains\" the heat capacity, conductivity, malleability, and ductility of metals. This model is, however, generally taken to be a simplification on the scale of the Bohr model. A more accurate model is that of the Band Theory.[3]\n\u2191 Garard, Ira D. An Introduction to Organic Chemistry. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1932. Print.\n\u2191 \"Inorganic Chemistry.\" American Chemical Society. American Chemical Society. Web. 22 Jul 2013. .\n\u2191 \"Metallic Bonding.\" UC Davis Chem Wiki. UC Davis. Web. 22 Jul 2013. .\nRetrieved from \"https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Chemistry&oldid=1958898\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 7294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 222.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/User:Bryan_See/Scott_Presler", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:26Z", "digest": "sha1:D6MSCW2K4OLVJW7NDT73U2ADYJIEUPQJ", "length": 505, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "rationalwiki.org", "title": "User:Bryan See/Scott Presler - RationalWiki", "raw_content": "User:Bryan See/Scott Presler\n< User:Bryan See\nScott Ryan Presler is a human rights activist and the Vice Chairman of the Virginia Beach Young Republicans. He dedicated two years of his life to defeating Hillary Clinton in the 2016 US presidential election.\nHe has appeared on CNN, and has been featured in documentaries produced in Australia and Germany.\nHe is currently as the head of the Persistence.\nRetrieved from \"https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User:Bryan_See/Scott_Presler&oldid=1873491\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 1516, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ravingsofakindmomma.com/2017/07/07/compliments-of-grandma/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:11Z", "digest": "sha1:MZTXG7YFZ2SK5KJ4SN7QKD5UZGL5BZSQ", "length": 1360, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "ravingsofakindmomma.com", "title": "Compliments of Grandma. | ravingsofakindmomma", "raw_content": "Compliments of Grandma.\nJuly 7, 2017 ravingsofakindmomma\tUncategorized\nI have been so blessed being married to Ben. There are countless reasons: our kids, our church, our jobs. Really it would be pointless to list all the reasons why he is great, but the reason I am thinking about today is this: He has the best Grandparents. He has both sets. They\u2019ve both been married to their spouse forever so there isn\u2019t any step or half. (Not that that is a bad thing, but it is so different from my family). Today I was lucky enough to talk to his Grandma Doris, I don\u2019t get to talk to them (her and Grandpa Lee) a lot because he can\u2019t hear and she is terrible at technology so calling her is always hit and miss whether or not she can hit the proper button to talk\u2026but today it worked. And she cried because she misses me and our fam. How sweet is that? But even sweeter she complimented me on how I handle her grandson\u2019s job. She said she is amazed at how I can manage four little ones and still get to where we are going and do it half way right. She said that she had two boys and sometimes couldn\u2019t make it work. She said if she had to deal with a football schedule she wouldn\u2019t have been able to do it. This woman is the smartest lady that I know, she can do anything so this is such a compliment to me.\n\u2190 Summer is over and it\u2019s only July\nPrayers for Baby Jace \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 4233, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 329.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://raviraman.com/tag/teamwork/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:58Z", "digest": "sha1:C5OJAST2P472RYFYAZLVRXP6CSL7U3XC", "length": 1097, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "raviraman.com", "title": "teamwork Archives - RAVI RAMAN", "raw_content": "His Holiness the Dalai Lama, pauses for a moment to ponder a question he is asked, lets out a relaxed breath and says \u201cI don\u2019t know anything.\u201d\nA chuckle ensues, which then ripples into roaring laughter throughout the audience. After a moment of stillness, he begins to speak, and the words that flow from his mouth are dead-on perfect in addressing the question. What he said was exactly matched to what this audience, at the Vancouver Peace Summit many years ago, needed to hear. The content of the question and answer are not relevant for this post, it was the manner in which the question was replied that is insightful.\nIt\u2019s as if the Dalai Lama\u2019s statement of \u201cI don\u2019t know anything\u201d both enabled him to access a deeper source of authentic wisdom and creativity, while simultaneously putting the audience at ease and in a more receptive mood.\nOr perhaps, His Holiness is showing us an even more powerful lesson than the eventual answer he provided, one of how to tap into our own inner power?\nIs admitting you don\u2019t know something, a key to accessing a deeper source of wisdom and creativity?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 1413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 270.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rdo.org/timeshare/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:09Z", "digest": "sha1:TW7H7RQBMINQTWFPO4AF2FZTPT2T5VQB", "length": 4215, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "rdo.org", "title": "Timeshare | RDO | Resort Development Organisation", "raw_content": "RDO / Timeshare\nThe Timeshare Concept\nThe timeshare industry is over 50 years old, and generates revenues of over $14bn per annum in sales and $45 billion in economic output (figures from the ARDA International Foundation, 2010). Today, there are approximately 20 million timeshare owners worldwide, of which over one and a half million reside in Europe alone. Yet few realise what timeshare is and the extent of its contribution to the economies of Europe and to providing all year round tourism and employment.\nThe modern timeshare concept provides holidaymakers with a unique combination of consistency and choice. Consistency, in that holidaymakers can purchase the rights to their preferred holiday venue into the future. Choice, in that these rights can be exchanged, through dedicated international exchange companies, for other high-quality holiday venues world-wide, or through the advent of points based timeshare clubs which offer flexibility.\nThe Timeshare Industry\nThe timeshare concept began in Europe in the 1960s as an innovative way for increasing holiday choice. Instead of booking a week or two at a resort every year, or purchasing a holiday property outright, timeshare offers holidaymakers the ability to buy rights of occupancy in a property, typically in multiples of one week, for either a set period or in perpetuity. It puts a holiday home within the reach of millions who could never afford to buy a property.\nOnce consumers have purchased their holiday time, they can either use it, pass it to friends or relatives, or rent it out. But while there is total flexibility over who uses the holiday, the basic timeshare product lacked the flexibility of when and where it had to be taken.\nConsumers\u2019 demand for greater flexibility led to the growth of exchange systems and, more recently, point systems. These allow the owner to exchange his timeshare week for either another week at the same resort or for a week in another resort within the exchange network in over 5,400 resorts in over 90 countries. Exchange companies often provide their members with associated services \u2013 flights, car rental, insurance etc \u2013 at competitive prices.\nThe popularity of exchange has led to a new flexible product, often called vacation clubs, where consumers buy points instead of a slot in a particular resort. These points then act as a holiday currency. Each time the consumer wants to take a holiday, they choose the size of apartment, duration and location they want and pay accordingly from their allocation of points.\nTimeshare in the 21st Century\nTimeshare has come a long way since the first resort was developed iin the 1960s and is now a robust industry that provides millions of people with quality holidays each year. With 1312 resorts in Europe and over one and a half million owners, it generates \u00a33.2 billion in tourism expenditure annually. And with high occupancy levels, averaging at 72% year round, the industry is an important contributor to economies in parts of Europe that traditionally suffer from high unemployment.\nAs the needs and aspiration of buyers has evolved over the years, so has the industry and vacation ownership, as it is called, now includes high-end concepts such as fractional ownership, condo hotels and destination clubs. These developments, which are marketed to high net worth individuals, frequently include services such as 24-hour concierge service, airport lounge access and a personalised travel service.\nThere has also been a rise in the development of fractional properties for those whose pockets are not so deep and this is proving to be a successful concept for RDO members, some of whom are moving away from traditional timeshare sales to focus on this new market.\nIt is no surprise that today\u2019s buyers, in the midst of a deep recession, have less of an appetite for the long-term ownership that appealed to their parents\u2019 generation and the industry is responding to this by developing short-term ownerships, typically of a five to ten year duration. Buyers then have access to luxurious accommodation around the world that they could only have dreamt of and may, in the long term, go on to buy longer-term timeshare or even fractional ownership.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 5764, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 248.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://recoveringshopaholic.com/category/shopping-tips/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:35Z", "digest": "sha1:RVODDIRYHWVD5FMUV6SBJ73YCA6HSLH5", "length": 4825, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "recoveringshopaholic.com", "title": "Shopping Tips \u2013 Recovering Shopaholic", "raw_content": "Last weekend, I spent several hours updating my purchase list for the year. This task took such a long time because I hadn\u2019t done it in over four months and had to hunt around a lot for the pertinent information. Since I had put off the update for so long, it ended up being a much more surprising \u2013 and depressing \u2013 experience than it should have been. This has highlighted the importance of updating the list regularly, at least once a month, in order to increase awareness and hopefully prevent myself from getting out of control with my purchases.\nTracking your purchases can help you control your shopping.\nEven though I update QuickBooks (what my husband and I use for our accounting) every one to two weeks, I still have a tendency to keep myself \u201cin the dark\u201d in terms of what\u2019s going on with my shopping. I may know the financial numbers and even be able to stick to a budget, as I\u2019ve done for three plus years now, but I often lose sight of how many items I\u2019m buying and how they are or aren\u2019t working for my wardrobe and life.\nPosted in Accountability, Shopping Tips\t| 19 Comments\nFor many years, the Nordstrom Anniversary Sale (NAS) has been my absolute favorite sale. I\u2019d look forward to the sale all year and go online to check out the offerings shortly after midnight on the first day of \u201cpre-selections\u201d for Nordstrom cardholders. I would usually make multiple purchases before the sale was over, both online and in the store. Over the years, I\u2019ve spent far too much money at this sale and have often bought things that I later regretted purchasing.\nDo you shop the Nordstrom Anniversary Sale every year?\nNAS Blog Posts Over the Years\u2026\nEvery year since starting this blog, I\u2019ve done a post about NAS. The first year (2013), I opted to skip the sale entirely, which was empowering for me at the time and proved to myself that I could successfully resist shopping temptation. The following year, I went back to the sale with good intentions, but encountered some of the same difficulties I had in the past, spending too much time, energy, and money on the process.\nMy NAS post last year was about FOMO and the marketing messages that Nordstrom used to trigger our fear of missing out and get us to shop more. I shopped the sale last year, too, but ended up returning the lion\u2019s share of what I bought. Fortunately, however, I spent a lot less time on the experience and didn\u2019t feel that I overdid it, even in the face of the intense marketing messages directed toward Nordstrom shoppers.\nIn my last post, I wrote about body image and how it affects both shopping and style. I shared my thoughts on that topic, as well as some insights from members of my private Facebook group. I\u2019ve already received some very wise and thought-provoking comments from readers \u2013 and you\u2019re welcome to share more, but today I\u2019d like to move on to a related topic.\nSometimes our body image challenges arise as a result of actual weight gain, which leads us to feel less than fab about the way we look. In other instances, we may fluctuate in weight due to health issues, changing metabolism, seasonal shifts, or other reasons. When our weight goes up and down by a few pounds or more, or if we experience bloating from digestive distress, crazy hormones, or whatever, figuring out what to wear can become difficult. This has been the case for me as of late for many of the reasons I mentioned above. Again, I turned to the collective wisdom of the Facebook group for answers. In today\u2019s post, I share what group members had to say about how to best dress for weight fluctuations.\nBloating & weight shifts can make it challenging to get dressed.\nPosted in Body Image, Shopping Tips, Wardrobe Management\t| 6 Comments\nIn my last post, I gave an update on the purchases I made in 2014 and shared a lot of statistics regarding the success and failure rate of what I bought. At the end of my update, I asked readers to offer insights on their own purchases from two years ago, along with their advice for others on how to increase buying success percentages. I received some great feedback as usual, but one reader named Jane also asked a very thought-provoking question of her fellow readers:\nIf you have pared down your wardrobe to a point that you\u2019re happy with, what were your top three tools that helped you to do so?\u201d\nSince these types of questions can sometimes get lost in the comments section of my posts, I thought I\u2019d pose Jane\u2019s query to my private Facebook group. I knew the group would have many wonderful tips to offer, as there is a wealth of knowledge there. This post represents a consolidation of the group\u2019s top tips for cultivating a workable wardrobe (also check out this two-part series on the blog from back in 2014: Part One | Part Two).\nPosted in Personal Style, Shopping Tips, Wardrobe Management\t| 20 Comments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 11159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 300.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://reprog.wordpress.com/2011/04/30/voting-reform-in-the-uk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:59Z", "digest": "sha1:5XA2W2BPX7QMGATCR647LLBB3J73LFXF", "length": 15544, "nlines": 82, "source_domain": "reprog.wordpress.com", "title": "Voting reform in the UK | The Reinvigorated Programmer", "raw_content": "\u2190 A spoileriffic Doctor Who question\nDay of the Moon (Doctor Who series 6, episode 2) \u2192\nIn the UK, we use the simplest of all possible voting schemes to elect our MPs. Everyone votes, and the candidate with the most votes wins. This is appealing in its simplicity, but has a grave problem. Suppose a constituency is roughly split so that 40% each support the Tuna Nigiri party and the Unagi Maki party. The other 20% would like the Salmon Nigiri party to get in, but they realise that voting for Salmon Nigiri is hopeless \u2014 there just aren\u2019t enough supporters for them to get in.\nIn this very common situtation, Salmon Nigiri fans will look at the other parties and say \u201cWell, I certainly don\u2019t want to eat tuna, so I will vote for the Unagi Maki party, even though I don\u2019t really like their candidate\u201d; or, as it may be, \u201cI certainly don\u2019t want to eat eel, so I will vote for the Tuna Nigiri party, even though I don\u2019t really like their candidate\u201d.\nThis is called \u201ctactical voting\u201d.\nA better name for it would be \u201clying\u201d.\nThe brutal fact of the democracy that I live in is that nearly every time I\u2019ve voted, I\u2019ve had to vote for a candidate that I didn\u2019t want to win. That\u2019s because the real choice was between him and a candidate that I really, really didn\u2019t want to win. And the stupid result of this is of course that the candidate who I actually did want to win didn\u2019t get my vote. (No doubt he also missed out on many other people\u2019s votes \u2014 and, who knows, might even have surprised everyone by winning had we not all voted tactically.)\nThis is fundamentally wrong. I want to stop lying on my ballot forms every time election year comes round, and that is why I will be voting YES TO AV, and I hope you will, too.\nUnder the proposed replacement voting system \u2014 Alternative Vote, or AV for short \u2014 you list your preferred candidates in order. So I would vote Salmon Nigiri as my first choice, and Tuna Nigiri as my second. (Some advocates of the current system complain that this is too complicated for voters to understand. I think they they should give their constituents a little more credit than that.)\nI am not even going to explain how the votes are tallied under the AV system, and how the winner is decided (though it\u2019s not hard to guess). Because for me that is not the point. The point is that I don\u2019t have to lie.\nThis might not make any actual difference to who gets in, of course. I hope that it will in many constituencies, and that people\u2019s real preferences will be elected rather than the candidates they feel obliged to vote for. But whether or not it makes a difference, the AV system is better because it\u2019s just Right.\nThere are lots of other arguments in favour of the AV system \u2014 maybe most intuitively, this image, which I got from an article on Andrew Hickey\u2019s blog:\nBut I\u2019m not going to go into any of that. My position is simpler. We should adopt the AV system so that we don\u2019t have to lie in every other election.\n26 responses to \u201cVoting reform in the UK\u201d\nOsvaldo Doederlein | April 30, 2011 at 1:08 pm |\nUnfortunately, elections (in the general case) can never be perfect, as proven by Arrow\u2019s Impossibility Theorem: https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Arrow%27s_impossibility_theorem\nBut we can often make it better even if not perfect\u2026\nI shall be voting YES as my first choice, and NO as my second.\nMartin | April 30, 2011 at 1:19 pm |\nThese types of voting systems are very nice in theory, but I\u2019m afraid that in practice they simply tend to favor centrist candidates and push parties increasingly to the center.\nI don\u2019t know the details of the specific system being proposed in the UK, but I am a bit skeptical that it will make tactical voting impossible or useless. In my experience people tend to vote tactically anyway, ranking the alternative they see as the biggest threat to \u201ctheir\u201d candidate as the last. This can lead to very surprising and inconsistent results.\nTom Gardner | April 30, 2011 at 1:29 pm |\nWe have a similar system in Australia. Everything is good about it. It is a fantastic system. Vote yes.\nPoliticians are a lot like statistics.\nThere are lies, damned lies, and then there are statistics.\nThere are liars, damned liars, and then there are politicians\u2026\nEzra | April 30, 2011 at 8:21 pm |\nMartin, huh? I know of nothing that pushes parties to the center faster than FPTP. Compare the USA.\nNow, maybe you want something to help some more representative candidates get in, like proportional representation. I think the AV is a step in that direction.\nsalsapinkkat | May 1, 2011 at 12:26 am |\nYou\u2019ve certainly made me feel quite peckish, but it won\u2019t be any easier to choose sushi in future (and even though they look tasty you never can tell which one might give you food poisoning) :(\nPaul Benjamin | May 1, 2011 at 2:40 am |\nI\u2019m pretty sure AV is the result of tactical voting\u2026\nThe liberal democrats would like to have PR but they realized voting for PR was hopeless.\nBy your logic they are liars\u2026\nAV is a halfway measure which neither provides stable governments (coalitions with the LD playing kingmaker will become the norm) nor accurately provides seats in proportion to the votes cast.\nChris Purcell | May 1, 2011 at 8:43 am |\nI highly recommend Professor Gowers\u2019 post on AV: http://gowers.wordpress.com/2011/04/20/is-av-better-than-fptp/\nWhat different politicians were or were not thinking when the AV referendum was agreed is irrelevant. What\u2019s important is whether it is better or worse than FPTP. We don\u2019t get to vote for PR. Halfway to decent is still better than nothing.\n@Martin: hopefully that\u2019s a matter of education.\nDavid R. MacIver | May 1, 2011 at 9:36 am |\nPaul: AV doesn\u2019t make tactical voting impossible (no deterministic ranked voting system does). But that\u2019s not the point: Under the current system, tactical voting isn\u2019t merely possible but is practically mandatory, and by engaging in it you\u2019re losing the opportunity to vote for who you really want.\nAs a side note, if the referendum goes through yes, it sounds like there\u2019s a decent chance of getting more electoral reform in the form of actually getting PR, only in the house of lords rather than the house of commons: http://www.economist.com/node/18617926\nSteve | May 1, 2011 at 10:34 am |\nI\u2019m from British Columbia, Canada, and this is the first I\u2019ve heard of this AV-SMP debate. Based on your scant details it sounds like a proposed system here called Single Transferable Vote (STV), although not entirely the same. [Some of my terminology may not be the same as in Britain]\nSTV involved merging several ridings / constituencies so that you elected several MLAs (~MPs for a province) from one area. You voted for your candidates in order, but you got 1 effective vote. They could calculate how many votes your top candidate needed to win, and then give the remaining fractional vote to the second candidate, and so on. If your first candidate was in the bottom and couldn\u2019t get elected, your entire vote would be transferred to your next best. It is very interesting, but has been called a mathematicians dream (pejoratively). We held a referendum around 2005 to switch our voting from first past the post (or Single Member Plurality) to STV , and it only achieved about 58% of the vote (of the needed 60). Because it was so close they held another referendum in 2009 with more funding for both sides (as our parties remained neutral), it failed with somewhere around 35-45 of the vote this time.\nThe referendums where held during provincial elections as a seperate question, what I have suspected was that the changing in the question wording was the reason for the decline. In 2005 it was \u201cWhich voting system should BC adopt?\u201d with options: \u201cSingle Member Plurality\u201d or \u201cSingle Transferable Vote\u201d. In 2009 it was \u201cShould BC switch from Single Member Plurality to Single Transferable Vote?\u201d with options: \u201cYes\u201d or \u201cNo\u201d.\nAnyway that was unfortunately the end of it, I hope you guys can fair better.\nFirst, as has been pointed out, there cannot be a perfect voting system. In every system there are scenarios in which it could be claimed that the person chosen isn\u2019t the best representative of the voters\u2019 preferences. This will always be true, it\u2019s an inescapable mathematical truth.\nSecond, most of the \u201cimprovements\u201d I\u2019ve seen offered as alternatives to first-past-the-post have as a consequence \u2013 whether intentional or unintentional \u2013 to move the system from voting for a person to voting for a party.\nWhich makes them entirely unacceptable unless there is openness and transparency in how the candidates for each party are chosen.\nWho chooses the Mauve Party candidate for Lower-West Watley? Is it the Mauve Party members of Lower-West Watley? Or the Mauve Party central committee? Is it done in open caucus? Party primary Convention? Primary election? Or is it done in a back room, somewhere, by shadowy figures who are unaccountable to the voters of Lower-West Watley?\nIt\u2019s far more important that the decisions about whose names are put on the ballot be open and accountable than that the vote between them be FPTP, AV, or PR.\nGareth Jones | May 1, 2011 at 4:52 pm |\n@Jeff Dege:\n(Advance apologies for the inevitable political rant. I normally try to avoid talking about politics, it makes me very cynical about the world. Also bear in mind I probably don\u2019t know what I\u2019m talking about\u2026)\nAt heart I agree with Jeff. But the problem is that in practice (in a general election at least), people are already voting for political parties rather than individual representatives, whether they accept that or not. The only way to beat the parties (locally) is to vote for an independent, if a good sane one is available.\nOur MPs apparently represent their parties\u2019 interests over those of their constituents, and can *effectively* be sacked for not towing the party line and voting as told to. We even have dedicated \u201cwhips\u201d to ensure this. To me this is nothing short of corruption. Parties should be loose coalitions allowing MPs to work towards common goals, not systems for wannabe presidents to hijack government. None the less this system is entrenched and unlikely to be broken any time soon. We\u2019d probably need a separate cabinet/presidential election for leadership if parties were weakened too.\nPR-like voting methods match the modern reality of our democracy better than FPTP. They are indeed a patch that misses the real problem. But unless the real problem is fixed then PR-like systems seem to be better than nothing.\nI can\u2019t help thinking that the referendum on AV is a clever way of putting any kind of meaningful reform (whether breaking parties or switching to STV) to bed for another generation however: \u201cthe public don\u2019t want it\u201d vs. \u201cthere, done that, don\u2019t need to do any more, expensive, see how it turns out\u2026\u201d. Still I\u2019ll vote for AV if only out of spite to the idiotic and insulting arguments against reform coming from certain MPs. I\u2019ve come to accept that having my vote misrepresented is pretty much standard for any national election.\nAnyway I\u2019ll shut up now.\n\u201cParties should be loose coalitions allowing MPs to work towards common goals, not systems for wannabe presidents to hijack government.\u201d\nI can\u2019t speak for how things are in the UK. I\u2019m in Minnesota, USA. We\u2019ve a complicated system, involving party caucuses in each precinct, that elect delegates to the district convention. The convention endorses a candidate, which is supposed to bring party support to that candidate, but who actually ends up on the ballot is determined by a primary election. The endorsed candidate gets to say he\u2019s the endorsed candidate on the ballot, but that doesn\u2019t always mean a lot.\nI can think of a number of instances in which a district\u2019s endorsing convention chose to endorse someone other than the incumbent. In these cases, it\u2019s not uncommon for the central committee to back the incumbent against the endorsed challenger in the primary. Still, if the challenger wins, he or she will be on the general election ballot. There are a number of sitting politicians in Minnesota who have won seats this way. Not a lot, but a few.\nI don\u2019t think that the way we do things is necessarily the best. But I do think that it is essential for the voters to have not only the choice between parties, but a voice in how the parties themselves are run. It\u2019s far too easy to end up in situations in which none of the parties speak to the concerns of the voters.\nPingback: UK Voting \u00ab Place of Stuff\n(Another long post, sorry. Tl;dr: I think I agree with Jeff, but I\u2019ll still vote for AV for lack of better options.)\nI\u2019m not sure what the legal rules are, but in the UK basically anyone can stand for election if they pay the deposit fee. The choice of official party-endorsed candidates is fairly arbitrary and effectively closed-doors to anyone who isn\u2019t already heavily involved in party machinery.\nIt even varies party-to-party how the leader is chosen \u2013 potentially the future PM should said party go on to form a government. Major party leaders are allocated \u201csafe seats\u201d to ensure they are elected into any government or opposition that their party may form, even if they have no actual local connection.\nThe loyalty/accountability problem is made worse in government when further ministerial positions (allocated to regionally elected MPs by the governing party leadership) also conflict with constituency concerns and representation.\nJoining a party gives one some say in how it is run, but how much say is very party-dependent. There\u2019s a lot of politics\u2026 Most people don\u2019t feel any party really represents them and so don\u2019t get involved, although this is chicken-and-egg.\nReally there should be separate electoral processes for constituency and PM/cabinet/ministerial MPs \u2013 FPTP isn\u2019t at all suited for what is in all-but-name a combined parliamentary and presidential election, and PR-like systems only help so much.\nHow to weaken and democratize the parties I don\u2019t know, but it is fundamentally important.\nOn a lighter note, we not only have beer, we also have LOLcats:\nNow I shall stop hijacking this blog\u2026 Sorry Mike!\nThere should be a URI there:\n\u201cMajor party leaders are allocated \u201csafe seats\u201d to ensure they are elected into any government or opposition that their party may form, even if they have no actual local connection.\u201d\nAnd maybe that\u2019s the biggest problem. Candidates seeking office from a district should be limited to those who reside in the district. And while the parties should be able to set their own rules, it should be the party organization in that district that picks the candidate for that district.\nI said in my earlier comment \u201cI don\u2019t think that the way we do things is necessarily the best\u201d. That came off far stronger than I had intended. I don\u2019t believe the way we do things is in any way the best. But there are forces in play, in our system, that I think are essential.\nI don\u2019t think that a party that was fragmented into multitudes of little fiefdoms would be effective, either at running candidates or at running the government should it win. But there has to be some tension between the centralizing and decentralizing forces within each party. And the central committees will always have the better connections, and the money, and the full-time staff to do their work, that the yobs out in the sticks won\u2019t. There needs to be some sort of structure in place to at least partially counter that.\nPingback: British readers: vote on AV tomorrow! | The Reinvigorated Programmer\nPingback: Politics: the end | The Reinvigorated Programmer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 304, "original_length": 22150, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://researchml.org/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:42Z", "digest": "sha1:ZNSLFJDXAY5TGVBN6LFRBI4544V5LSPG", "length": 432, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "researchml.org", "title": "Privacy Policy | Research Ml", "raw_content": "Welcome to (the Researchml.org).We understand that privacy online is important to users of our Site, especially when conducting business.This statement governs our privacy policies with respect to those users of the Site (\u201cVisitors\u201d) who visit without transacting business and Visitors who register to transact business on the Site and make use of the various services offered by (collectively, \u201cServices\u201d) (\u201cAuthorized Customers\u201d).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 8957, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 270.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/about/media/investigating-environmental-impacts-kalamazoo-river-oil-spill.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:10Z", "digest": "sha1:LDQ4TUVKNHGEVR25W4CMWWTJLEVPGW6Y", "length": 2878, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "response.restoration.noaa.gov", "title": "Investigating Environmental Impacts of the Kalamazoo River Oil Spill | response.restoration.noaa.gov", "raw_content": "Investigating Environmental Impacts of the Kalamazoo River Oil Spill\nThe Kalamazoo River has been closed to the public since the spill in 2010. The natural resource trustees are examining the effect the spill had on public recreation and on tribal cultural uses. (Terry Heatlie, NOAA)\nFEBRUARY 13, 2012 -- On July 26, 2010, an underground pipeline in southern Michigan ruptured, eventually leaking oil approximately forty* miles down the Kalamazoo River. Since then, NOAA's Office of Response and Restoration has been investigating the environmental impacts from this spill.\nAlong with NOAA, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the State of Michigan, and the Huron Band and Gun Lake Tribe of the Potawatomi have joined together as trustees to determine damages to natural resources that this spill caused.\nThe leaking pipeline, owned by Enbridge Energy, released more than 800,000 gallons of crude oil into wetlands near Marshall, Mich., and later into the Kalamazoo River.\nThe flooded river left oil stranded on overhanging branches and in floodplains, which are host to forests, wetlands, and sensitive seasonal ponds. These ponds provide valuable habitat for fish and aquatic invertebrates at the base of the food chain.\nWe've conducted a variety of studies to collect information on the impacts of the spill (such as how far the oil extended into the floodplain and what it contacted while there) and repeated some of the studies to see how the environment is recovering. We're gathering all this data for the official damage assessment.\nWe've examined samples of fish, mussels, water, and sediments for evidence of oil-related chemicals. We'll analyze our observations of oiled vegetation and the number and condition of animals brought to the wildlife rehab center.\nUnfortunately, cleanup-related activities have an environmental impact too. For example, extra boat traffic on the river during cleanup led to some riverbank erosion and crushed freshwater mussels. Our studies include these factors too. We'll also look into the effect the spill had on public recreation (the river has been closed to the public since the spill) and on tribal cultural uses.\nSoon, we and the other natural resource trustees will seek out restoration projects that address the impacts of the spill, being careful to balance the projects with the results of our studies. We'll take project ideas from the public and from watershed organizations to make sure that we choose projects that fit in well with other restoration work being done across the broader Kalamazoo River watershed.\nEnbridge, as the owner of the pipeline, will have the option to implement the projects themselves with oversight from us trustees, or could pay for the cost of these projects as part of a larger legal settlement.\n*Correction: This originally stated that the oil flowed thirty miles down the Kalamazoo River.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 4667, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 288.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://resthirdgrade.blogspot.com/p/who-who-in-third-grade.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:15Z", "digest": "sha1:OVDWFX4GHNSYRPUMAJEHMW46R36LQRKB", "length": 1814, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "resthirdgrade.blogspot.com", "title": "3rd Grade @ RES: Who's Who in Third Grade", "raw_content": "(Mrs. Ankerson) Mrs. Girouard & Mrs. Ayer\nMrs. Marie Ayer has been an educator in Vermont since the fall of 1996. She holds a Level II Vermont Professional Educator's License. In those years she's taught every grade from kindergarten to sixth grade. In the year 2000, Marie came to Richmond Elementary as a first grade teacher. In the fall of 2000, Marie moved to the third and fourth grade team and is now teaching on the third grade team.\nWhile Marie enjoys teaching all the subjects, math is her true passion. In May of 2007, she received a Master of Education in Curriculum Instruction from UVM in a partnership with VMI (Vermont Math Institute). This passion automatically flows into her students as they explore mathematical concepts and discover the relationships between numbers. As a member of the MMMUSD/CESU Math Committee, Marie works collaboratively with her colleagues to keep the math curriculum moving forward to meet the needs of all students. Marie is a member of the RES Positive Behavior Intervention & Supports (PBIS) committee.\nMrs. Tonya (Darby) Girouard joined the Richmond Elementary community in 2009 as a fourth grade teacher with the Explorers Team. Prior to this, she taught fifth grade in Colchester, Vermont and kindergarten, first and second grades in Federal Way (WA) Public Schools.\nTonya earned a Bachelor of Arts in Education with a minor in Reading from Saint Martin's University (Lacey, Washington). In 2005, she received her Master of Education in Curriculum & Instruction: Integrated Teaching Through the Arts from Lesley University (Cambridge, Massachusetts). Tonya holds a Level II Vermont Professional Educator's License.\nAt RES, Tonya is a member of the Education Support Systems (ESS) Committee. She is also a member of MMMUSD/CESU's Language Arts curriculum committee.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3972, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 220.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://reversingverses.com/2013/09/08/john-1633/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:35Z", "digest": "sha1:HVJYY3LGJ5NOHVQZHWXVNYEQQOIKPJXB", "length": 4391, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "reversingverses.com", "title": "John 16:33 | re-Ver(sing) Verses", "raw_content": "This entry was posted on September 8, 2013, in John and tagged christ, comfort, encouragement, God, heart, Jesus, John, knowledge, lord, overcome, peace, take heart, world. Bookmark the permalink.\t1 Comment\nJohn 16:33 | NIV | Other Versions | Context\nIf you are troubled, dear friend, take heart. Jesus tells us to take heart. In times of trouble, in times of extreme stress and pressure; in times of crisis, in times of difficulties and sufferings, this is a good verse to cast your eyes upon, and to meditate on and to memorise and store in case you need it the next time you are in some kind of trouble. In this study, we will examine how this verse can be comforted and still have peace even in bad times.\nI have told you these things \u2013 in the immediate context [John 16:16-32], Jesus speaks about how his disciples will weep and mourn while the world rejoices. The specific event he was talking about was regarding his departure from them, when they had to watch as he was humiliated, shamed, and crucified. Yes, they mourned while the world rejoiced. Yet Jesus was simply going to prepare the way for us in God\u2019s kingdom. While they will have to endure persecutions and sufferings, they will eventually be able to enjoy God\u2019s blessings upon them. You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy. [John 16:20]\nso that in me you may have peace \u2013 In God we can have peace, a peace beyond human understanding [Phil 4:7|Article], a peace that cannot be found in the world or in anybody else. In this world there is no peace like this, and the world can neither give us such peace, nor take away the peace of God that is in us. Jesus has told us in advance, and when we know who our Lord is, when we know what is coming and when we are prepared for what is coming, we can have peace even if we are suffering. Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid [John 14:27]. This is a peace that covers our fears and troubles.\nIn this world you will have trouble \u2013 Jesus said it, Paul and Barnabas said it: \u201cWe must go through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God\u201d [Acts 14:22], Peter said it too, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal that has come on you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you [1 Peter 4:12|Article], amongst other verses. Yet even though it\u2019s not an uncommon teaching, we are often surprised when we face trouble, as if we were not told in advance that trouble, ordeals, suffering and trials will come our way. We may not know what kind of suffering exactly. We may not know the exact type of pain. But we cannot pretend not to know that the path of following Christ is an arduous road.\nBut take heart! I have overcome the world \u2013 is there anything more comforting than this? Jesus said, \u2018take heart!\u2019 When you\u2019re having trouble, take heart, because he had overcome the world. It\u2019s like a little child falling down and hurting his knee, breaking out into tears, and suddenly Mummy appears out of nowhere and says, \u2018it\u2019s okay, darling, Mummy\u2019s here.\u2019 We don\u2019t really know why it\u2019s okay, but we know it\u2019s okay. We\u2019re safe. Mummy will stop the bleeding. Mummy will hold our hand and make sure we won\u2019t fall a second time. Mummy is here, and just Mummy\u2019s presence alone, we can be comforted.\nJesus said \u201cI have overcome the world\u201d \u2013 we know what it means, but we don\u2019t quite know what it means too \u2013 it\u2019s too big a concept for us to fully comprehend at times, especially in little moments of panic and pain. But even so, we can be comforted, because we have been told in advance of who our Lord is. We have been told in advance that we can find peace in the Lord. We have been told in advance that trouble and suffering will surely come. And we have been told in advance that despite our pains and troubles, Christ has overcome the world \u2013 Victory will be the Lord\u2019s.\nJesus has overcome the world. If God is for us, who can be against us [Rom 8:31|Article], then? And so, even if trouble is upon us, or even if we are in a time of suffering, we can have peace in the Lord. Even if the going gets tough, we can take heart, because we already know that victory will ultimately be claimed by God.\nllamapacker says:\nReblogged this on A disciple's study and commented:\nNeed peace in this chaotic world. Read Zecqi\u2019s blog about Jesus\u2019 words of encouragement.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 8191, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 291.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://roadtrafficstats.uk/road/A5076", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:26Z", "digest": "sha1:EKRDS6CXGAICCBZY6WLR3JCU3PQDNKBF", "length": 202, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "roadtrafficstats.uk", "title": "Traffic census points on the A5076", "raw_content": "A5076 between A508 and A43/A5123, Northamptonshire (Grid ref SP759648)\nA5076 between A43 and A4500, Northamptonshire (Grid ref SP799646)\nA5076 between A4500 and A45, Northamptonshire (Grid ref SP813630)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 235.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rollacover.com/galleries/bad-daddys-burger-bar-centennial-co/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:25Z", "digest": "sha1:F2TCLQ4JYZ7QT4BFL3G5KUWAILVRNAW6", "length": 540, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "rollacover.com", "title": "Bad Daddy's Burger Bar Retractable Roof, Centennial, CO - America's Leading Custom Manufacturer of Retractable Glass Enclosure SystemsAmerica's Leading Custom Manufacturer of Retractable Glass Enclosure Systems", "raw_content": "Bad Daddy's Burger Bar, Centennial, CO\n\u201cThe Roll-A-Cover was a great addition to our restaurant. The retractable enclosure space has hands down created an exciting area for the restaurant. It\u2019s Colorado proof and insulated enough so that there doesn\u2019t need to be additional heating in the room. The Roll-A-Cover patio is the most popular area in the restaurant that people want to sit in, especially to see the beautiful views of the mountains.\u201d \u2013 Donavon Tejero, General Manager, Bad Daddy\u2019s Burger Bar\nBad Daddy\u2019s Burger Bar Press Release", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 302.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ronpiovesan.com/2010/05/24/does-africa-need-another-mega-internet-vision/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:55Z", "digest": "sha1:4ZJGJRVM7RUOUG5S2UALUDCFLX3J64XJ", "length": 5832, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "ronpiovesan.com", "title": "Does Africa need another mega-Internet vision? | A Musing", "raw_content": "content, internet, social entrepreneurship\nDoes Africa need another mega-Internet vision?\nBreathless excitment about yet another plan to bring connectivity to Africa, this time via Kayak.com Cofounder Paul English and his plan to blanket the continent in free wireless via the project JoinAfrica.\nI think it is great people are trying to come up with ways to provide Internet in parts of the world with little connectivity (apparently only 8.7% of Africans have Internet access), but I must admit I\u2019m a little suspicious of these grand unification strategies that will bring the entire continent online via various private/public, for-profit/non-profit schemes.\nBy my count, this is the third such effort. The first is the Google-backed O3b Networks and the second is some company whose name escapes me at the moment.\nMy concern is that these initiatives all seem to address the issue from the supply side, arguing that people in Africa don\u2019t have Internet because there isn\u2019t anyone there to supply it. The answer JoinAfrica and O3b inevitably come up with is technology-based. They buy satellite time and figure out new ways of wireless transport in the hopes that technology will overcome whatever obstacles to connectivity currently exist in Africa.\n(These are all smart guys, so I\u2019m sure I\u2019m simplifying their approach greatly, but from the outside looking in, this is how it appears.)\nFor all the plans and visions I see around technology and innovative partnerships, I hear precious little about why the business model for providing connectivity in the rest of the world has thus far failed Africa. I know there are a lot of poor people in Africa, but there are poor people in Asia and Latin America as well and yet Internet penetration there is growing, so clearly there is some propensity to pay for Internet amongst the poor (particularly if connectivity is as important as \u201cclean water\u201d as advocates would posit).\nHow come an indigenous ISP industry has not found roots in Africa as it has elsewhere (and here\u2019s another question, why do we refer to \u201cAfrica\u201d as a single constituency, surely there must be wild differences in available Internet technologies and markets between the various countries.)\nWhy isn\u2019t there investment coming in to the continent to build up the telecom infrastructure. We\u2019ve seen investment in some locations with Vadafone coming in to Safaricom or Zain coming in to the mobile market?\nAlso, why JoinAfrica\u2019s insistence on providing Google, Wikipedia and news sites(the good-for-you-Internet) but not gaming and rich media sites?\nMaybe rich media is what people want? Maybe that is what they will pay for? Gaming and other entertainment sites have lead the way for Internet adoption in both developed and emerging markets, so why not make them available for customers in Africa as well?\nThe point is, the reason why there is so little penetration across Africa probably has very little to do with access to technology or the availability of local partners. I\u2019m sure some would argue it has more to do with regulatory concerns that make it difficult to invest in telecom.\nMaybe it has to do with access to capital, and the inability for local players to finance telecom build out? Or, maybe it has to do with organizations coming in to provide a service heavily subsidized prices and crowding out local competitors.\nRichard Quest permalink\nI think the reason for low internet connectivity in Africa is that there\u2019s simply isn\u2019t a hunger for it. The need isn\u2019t for internet, it\u2019s for sanitation in cities, access to health care and clean water, and improved opportunities for organized and predictable employment. With such a vast population living on a matter of a few dollars per day, many of sub-Saharan Africa\u2019s people have greater wants than flash-enabled video or email accounts.\nWith most of these countries literally in the dark due to constant power cuts and unreliable generation of electricity, internet penetration has to take an backseat to investors and governments trying to upgrade electrical grids and bring new power plants online.\nThat isn\u2019t to say that initiatives to increase computer networking capacity in Africa are a bad idea, but rather, it\u2019s best to temper expectations about what the reality on the ground is and point out that other needs are more pressing.\nKristy Phillips permalink\nClean water, reliable electricity, health care resources\u2026over 80% of India\u2019s population is still in need of these things but it seems that the Internet is more than just a \u201cnice to have\u201d in that country. In fact I\u2019m sure it can be argued that the Internet is in many ways augmenting the development of these vital resources.\nI too am puzzled about persistent references that position \u201cAfrica\u201d as a monolithic and homogenized region. This may explain why so many of my college students in the US frequently describe Africa as a \u201ccountry\u201d. Shudder.\nTo my mind, this essentializing of Africa, the good-for-you approach by JoinAfrica (no rich media?), as well as the prevailing belief of some that Africa is somehow not yet ready for \u201cour\u201d technology resonates too strongly with the colonialist attitudes of our recent histories.\nIndia, it appears, has been able to shift further out from under these limiting opinions \u2013 for reasons too numerous to detail here. But of course, in all its diversity, India is still a country that has enjoyed some powerful and unifying political leadership in the past century.\nThe multiple voices, legacies, and political aspirations represented by African countries resists a facile or singular characterization, perhaps leading us to fall back on those familiar attitudes of old.\nOptimizare Site permalink\nAfrica it will be the next USA.\nThe internet it will grow very fast, it\u2019s a solution for new world!\n\u00ab Development assistance to Canada\nRoku Redux \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 9869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ronpokrasso.com/event/mixed-media-printmaking-in-florence-italy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:40Z", "digest": "sha1:GUQFNEDZXYIBJ2PR3JJBDPSCAKYVDVZ7", "length": 6975, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "ronpokrasso.com", "title": "Mixed Media Printmaking in Florence Italy \u2013 Ron Pokrasso", "raw_content": "Please contact me to be added to the early notification list for the May 2020 program.\nThis spectacular two week program offers the opportunity to live and create in Florence, Italy, a cultural capital of Europe. As the home of the Renaissance and the birthplace of the modern world, Florentines championed democracy, science, literature as well as painting, sculpture, and architecture. The Tuscan countryside offers rolling landscapes, pastoral farms, vineyards, and medieval towns clinging to the hills.\nSanta Reparata International School of Art (SRISA) is a fantastic facility to use as a home base with all that is needed to experiment and evolve in the creative process of image making. The large printmaking area has four intaglio presses, two exposure units, a dark room dedicated to printmaking, and plenty of lockers and flat files for workshop participants. The digital lab is well equipped with a scanner, printer, and Apple computers. SRISA is located in the heart of Florence within a short walking distance to just about everything \u2013 the Duomo, the Uffizi Museum, the Accademia, the Mercato Centrale, Santa Croce, and dozens of fabulous restaurants.\nMonotype, Collage, and ImageOn/Solarplate\nThis workshop focuses on mixed media printmaking. Using Akua non-toxic water-based inks, participants of all levels will learn monotype through various methods of mixing, modifying, layering inks, using and abusing mark-making tools, and exploring the limits of paper. Instruction beginning at 9am on May 4 will include a wide range of uses for chine colle, collage, and drawing. ImagOn and Solarplate will be taught, both as means in themselves and integrated with other techniques. Photoshop will be introduced to help artists learn the basics of photo digital imaging and how to apply it to Imagon, Solarplate, and collage. Multi-plate printing methods will open the door to just about any combination of traditional printmaking forms.\nThe emphasis is on the \u201cArtist as an Inventor,\u201d and each participant is encouraged to stretch his or her methods of expressing and breaking barriers into new and uncharted territory. The information presented is cumulative, and participants will have the opportunity to revisit works developed over the course of two weeks. The workshop will culminate with an informal critique and discussion to serve as closure and celebration on the final day of class. If you have any questions regarding this course please contact Ron Pokrasso, pokrasso@gmail.com or have a look at his website, www.ronpokrasso.com.\nFor the 2020 course we will also have the services of a full time assistant.\nThe program includes 10 days of instruction with a minimum of 60 contact hours, the use of the studios from 8AM to 11PM throughout the program, access to the printmaking digital lab, various tools and equipment, (including presses and exposure units), and most printmaking materials such as Akua inks and modifiers as well as ImageOn film. Participants must supply their own Solarplates. Paper can be purchased during the workshop. Participants have access to email and the internet. The schedule is as follows: 4 days of instruction, 2 days off, 3 days of instruction, 2 days off, 3 days of instruction. Participants can work in the open studio on the off days or take the time to explore the City and Region. The program also includes a festive welcome dinner, a half-day guided walking tour of Florence, a full day excursion to Siena and a farewell dinner and celebration.\nThe tuition for the 2020 program- TBD\nContact me first ASAP to confirm your interest in the early notification list for the 2020 program\nThen once the 2020 program details are announced send a $500 deposit (fully refundable until January 31, 2020) to secure your place.\nThe full tuition balance is due March 1, 2020.\nYou may also pay with Visa or Master Card through PayPal, however a 4% processing fee will be added to all credit card payments. Call 505 577 6296 or email pokrasso@gmail.com.\nSRISA will arrange some of the housing. There are two options through the school:\nStudent housing, generally used by college students in semester programs, is modest \u2013 nothing fancy here (you bring your own linens and towels). These are all within a 15 minute walk to the workshop. Most of these apartments have a living area and kitchen facilities. In 2018 the price per person for a double room in a shared apartment was $695 or for a single room in a shared apartment was $895. This is inclusive of all fees although a $250 damage deposit will be held until after your departure. SRISA\napartments are available only for the duration of the workshop.\nOther apartments are available through SRISA and the rental price will vary widely from apartment to apartment depending on what the participant requests. Most of these are for two or more people. A nice one bedroom apartment for the two weeks runs from $1500-3000.\nIn addition Residenza apartments right across the street from the workshop have been reserved for workshop participants. These are lovely apartments that vary in size, and can accommodate 2-4 people. Our discounted price includes one professional cleaning with a change of linens at the mid-point. You can view these apartments by visiting www.residenzasangallo.com (double rooms can be made up with twin beds). Our rates for these apartments will be listed per night with an option to check in well before the program begins and to extend your stay after the program.\n(Note: prices for Residenza San Gallo housing are in Euros \u20ac and an additional \u20ac1.50 per person tourism tax will be charged for the first 7 nights)\nPrices for Residenza apartments will be available when 2020 workshop details are released\nApartment il Cortile -1 bedroom-\nApartment il Cenacolo -1 bedroom, 2 people- 3 people-\nApartment Beato Angelico -2 bedrooms, 3-4 people \u2013\nApartment San Marco \u2013 2 bedrooms, 4 people \u2013\nApartment Belvedere \u2013 2 bedrooms-\nIdeally we would like for single workshop participants to share these apartments. If you would like to be matched with a roommate please contact me for assistance. If not, you can just let me know which apartment you prefer and I will notify the proprietor that you will be contacting her directly to make an arrangement. I ask that you provide your tuition deposit prior to securing an apartment.\nYou may also choose to arrange your own housing. There are many websites that cater to rentals in Florence. Check out http://www.apartments-florence-italy.com and https://www.airbnb.com/.\nParticipants are responsible for their own travel arrangements to and from Florence. It is a good idea to make plans to arrive a few days before the beginning of the program to help acclimate to the culture and time difference. Unless other arrangements have been made, housing options are available for check in one or two days before the beginning of the program\nPROGRAM INFORMATION, REGISTRATION, HOUSING and PAYMENTS contact:\nwww.ronpokrasso.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 7623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 324.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rottenindenmark.wordpress.com/2011/07/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:42Z", "digest": "sha1:YFSJY2XACJV5AKQB323AGYTGUA4X4MBM", "length": 18880, "nlines": 103, "source_domain": "rottenindenmark.wordpress.com", "title": "July | 2011 |", "raw_content": "He Who Wants The World To Remain As It Is Doesn\u2019t Want It To Remain At All\nIn East Berlin there\u2019s a mile-long section of the wall that\u2019s been preserved as a space for artists. I usually snap a few photos whenever I bike past it, since it\u2019s changing so often. Here\u2019s a few of the pieces I\u2019ve seen from May til now:\nThe Oslo Shootings: How Cable Networks Turn News Into Entertainment\nWhenever something horrific happens, the cable news networks drop whatever they\u2019re doing and devote all their airtime to this one event. Within hours, they\u2019re on location, interviewing authorities and people who lived through the event. They give us information in real time, adding analysis and commentary as events unfold.\nThis was the case last night in Oslo. The news networks were there almost before the rubble hit the ground, interviewing survivors, politicians and historians, and investigating how something like this could have happened.\nWe watch coverage like this feeling like we\u2019re being informed. The journalists come with their microphones and their graphics and their live-via-satellites, and we never wonder whether we\u2019re actually learning anything.\nAnd over and over again, we forget that the networks don\u2019t actually know anything more than we do. They, like us, are spectators at events that are so scattered and fragmented that it will take weeks to put them back together again.\nThe fundamental problem with the \u2018breaking news\u2019 model as currently practiced is that in the first hours and days after a violent event (and it\u2019s always a violent event that gets this coverage), there\u2019s barely any information available. In most cases the police don\u2019t even know exactly what happened until a few days afterwards, and even then they\u2019re basically trying to put a ship together inside a bottle.\nIn the case of the Oslo shootings, the confirmed information available between 5pm and midnight last night could have filled up about three paragraphs of newsprint. The shooting and the explosion were confirmed, but no one had any idea of who orchestrated them or why.\nBut the networks have to demonstrate not only the gravity of the event, but their own. So they speculate. They discuss unsubstantiated rumors. They interview \u2018experts\u2019 who have no more information than anyone else. Could it have been al-Qaeda? Who are the extremists in Norway? Why was the Labor Party targeted? They have a surplus of attention and a deficit of information, so they bounce maybes back and forth.\nIn other words, they do everything you would expect from an organization interested in keeping you watching. An organization interested in genuinely informing you, on the other hand, would accept that without good information or context, the most responsible thing is to shut the fuck up and let the professionals do their jobs.\nThat doesn\u2019t just mean the cops. If all the reporters CNN sends to Oslo had the time or the inclination to do some actual reporting, they might shed some light on an aspect of this event we didn\u2019t know before. But under the current model, they\u2019re too busy standing in front of the rubble with a microphone to find out anything we\u2019ll remember past the commercial break.\nIt takes days and weeks for reliable information to come out of a tragedy like last night\u2019s. Until we get there, what we\u2019re watching isn\u2019t news, it\u2019s entertainment.\nAmerican Employers See No Distinction Between Your Facebook Page and Your Resume\nA year-old start-up, Social Intelligence, scrapes the Internet for everything prospective employees may have said or done online in the past seven years.\nThen it assembles a dossier with examples of professional honors and charitable work, along with negative information that meets specific criteria: online evidence of racist remarks; references to drugs; sexually explicit photos, text messages or videos; flagrant displays of weapons or bombs and clearly identifiable violent activity.\nSo not only do our employers completely disregard our privacy, but they don\u2019t see any distinction between our private selves and our employment qualifications.\nMr. Drucker said that one prospective employee was found using Craigslist to look for OxyContin. A woman posing naked in photos she put up on an image-sharing site didn\u2019t get the job offer she was seeking at a hospital.\nOther background reports have turned up examples of people making anti-Semitic comments and racist remarks, he said. Then there was the job applicant who belonged to a Facebook group, \u201cThis Is America. I Shouldn\u2019t Have to Press 1 for English.\u201d\nI\u2019m so mad I just want to take all my clothes off, light up a joint and shoot at some minorities.\nWhy Don\u2019t Journalists Collaborate With Their Sources?\nHere\u2019s the conclusions from a longitudinal study of diet, exercise and weight gain:\nWithin each 4-year period, participants gained an average of 3.35 lb (5th to 95th percentile, \u22124.1 to 12.4). On the basis of increased daily servings of individual dietary components, 4-year weight change was most strongly associated with the intake of potato chips (1.69 lb), potatoes (1.28 lb), sugar-sweetened beverages (1.00 lb), unprocessed red meats (0.95 lb), and processed meats (0.93 lb) and was inversely associated with the intake of vegetables (\u22120.22 lb), whole grains (\u22120.37 lb), fruits (\u22120.49 lb), nuts (\u22120.57 lb), and yogurt (\u22120.82 lb) (P\u22640.005 for each comparison).\nAggregate dietary changes were associated with substantial differences in weight change (3.93 lb across quintiles of dietary change). Other lifestyle factors were also independently associated with weight change (P8 hours of sleep), and television watching (0.31 lb per hour per day).\nAnd here\u2019s the New York Times article summarizing the findings:\nPeople don\u2019t become overweight overnight.\nRather, the pounds creep up slowly, often unnoticed, until one day nothing in the closet fits the way it used to.\n[\u2026] The beauty of the new study is its ability to show, based on real-life experience, how small changes in eating, exercise and other habits can result in large changes in body weight over the years.\nOn average, study participants gained a pound a year, which added up to 20 pounds in 20 years. Some gained much more, about four pounds a year, while a few managed to stay the same or even lose weight.\n[\u2026] The foods that contributed to the greatest weight gain were not surprising. French fries led the list: Increased consumption of this food alone was linked to an average weight gain of 3.4 pounds in each four-year period. Other important contributors were potato chips (1.7 pounds), sugar-sweetened drinks (1 pound), red meats and processed meats (0.95 and 0.93 pound, respectively), other forms of potatoes (0.57 pound), sweets and desserts (0.41 pound), refined grains (0.39 pound), other fried foods (0.32 pound), 100-percent fruit juice (0.31 pound) and butter (0.3 pound).\nThere are a lot of limitations to this study. First, the population being studied appears to be entirely made up of \u2018nurses, doctors, dentists and veterinarians.\u2019 This is hardly representative of the public at large, and indeed the findings would seem less monumental if they were phrased as \u2018nurses, doctors, dentists and veterinarians lose weight when they eat more yogurt.\u2019\nIt\u2019s also based solely on self-reported data. I can barely remember what I had for lunch yesterday, much less how much of it I ate or whether it was whole-grain. There\u2019s at least some reconstruction going on in the answers to the questionnaires on which these findings are based\nThird\u2013and this is the problem with basically all research on health and diet\u2013it\u2019s purely correlational. This study gives no evidence that eating yogurt will make you lose weight, or that watching more TV will make you gain weight. The findings simply suggest that people who lose weight eat a lot of yogurt.\nNone of these gripes is a deal-breaker, and I\u2019m sure the researchers are well aware of the limitations of their research. What\u2019s interesting is that the New York Times article didn\u2019t mention any of these limitations, and doesn\u2019t give a clear accounting of the conclusions we can and can\u2019t draw from this research.\nLast week I came across some old Jay Rosen articles on bias in journalism. His point is that journalists aren\u2019t partisans to an ideology, but that they\u2019re partisans to a viewpoint:\nSavviness is what journalists admire in others. Savvy is what they themselves dearly wish to be. (And to be unsavvy is far worse than being wrong.) Savviness\u2014that quality of being shrewd, practical, well-informed, perceptive, ironic, \u201cwith it,\u201d and unsentimental in all things political\u2014is, in a sense, their professional religion. They make a cult of it.\nRosen\u2019s talking about political journalism, but I think one of the wider consequences of this \u2018church of the savvy\u2019 bias is that it creates an opposition between journalists and their sources that doesn\u2019t serve the interests of either.\nScientists are always complaining about how the press condenses and distorts their findings. This New York Times article, while it doesn\u2019t do anything egregious, definitely slants the results toward \u2018eat more yogurt!\u2019 and \u2018watch less TV!\u2019, neither of which can be concluded by the research itself.\nIt strikes me that if either journalists or scientists were viewing this problem without any bias toward existing media structures, the solution would be simple: Write the article together.\nOther than a perceived lack of savviness, what exactly is the problem with a journalist collaborating with her sources to produce an article summarizing their findings?\nThe journalist and the scientist share the byline. He contributes information on the study\u2019s aims and methods, she frames the findings for a mass audience. She writes a draft, he corrects the areas where her conclusions aren\u2019t supported by his research. They go back and forth until they have a draft that they both agree informs the public to the best of their combined abilities.\nI know journalists find the idea of writing a story in collaboration with a source to be repellent, but in this case the scientist and the journalist share the objective of informing the public on a scientific phenomenon that affects their lives. This is the animating idea behind the wildly successful Freakonomics books: Snappy reporter teams up with maverick professor. One produces research, the other writes it up. This idea also produced The Wire: Ed Burns was David Simon\u2019s source before he was his writing partner.\nGiven the importance of technical expertise in current-affairs debates such as sustainable energy, health and technology, the burden is on journalists to tell us why they don\u2019t want to give up some of their savviness for a little more truth.\nWhy Finding An Apartment In Berlin Is So Hard\nSo the reason I haven\u2019t posted on this contraption the last few weeks is because all my free time and spare mental capacity has been tied up in my search for an apartment.\nNow that I finally got one sorted out, I\u2019m tallying the damage.\nI can\u2019t count the hours I\u2019ve spent, but my gmail account tells me I sent 28 \u2018I\u2019m interested\u2019 mails and inspected 12 apartments in the last three weeks.\nThere are a few reasons finding an apartment took me so much time and effort.\n\u2018Hello, I\u2019m calling about your apartment. Do you speak English?\u2019\n\u2018No English?\u2019\n\u2018Nein\u201d\n\u2018None at all?\u2019\n\u2018Nein!\u2019\n\u2018\u2026 OK, I guess goodbye then\u2019\nMany of the apartment viewings are set up like open houses. The landlord sets a time and whoever\u2019s interested shows up. Every one of these i went to had at least eight people checking out the apartment, and sometimes as many as 20. It\u2019s really discouraging to write your name on a \u2018I\u2019m interested\u2019 list with 14 other names on it.\nIn a market with so many students and people moving around, I\u2019m amazed at how hard it is to find furnished apartments. Most flats rented through agents don\u2019t have anything,not even a sink or basic kitchen counters.\nIf they do have furniture, you have to buy it from the current renter. One of the apartments I saw was \u20ac460 per month, but the renter wanted \u20ac6,000 cash for the kitchen, appliances and the couch.\nAll the apartment listing websites are lousy with scams. It\u2019s always some variation on \u2018I\u2019m not living in Berlin at the moment, but my incredible apartment can be yours if you transfer the deposit to my bank account.\u2019\nSome of them are hilariously blatant, like the ad whose pictures still had the watermark from \u2018MontrealLiving.com\u2019 still on them. Another crafty lister literally took a picture of a two-page Dwell Magazine spread, and you could still see the fold between the pages.\nStill, others were pretty convincing. Pictures of realistically cluttered apartments, nice but not silly-central parts of town, etc. I think I fell for three of them.\nAfter awhile, I could tell the fakes by the longness and kindness of the replies to my letters of interest. For real apartments, typical replies looked like they were written by Cormac McCarthy: \u2018The apartment is free. Come tomorrow 6pm\u2019 and signed Mr or Mrs (I\u2019m endlessly amazed at the German slowness to use first names. It\u2019s like living in an episode of Mad Men!).\nThe fake ones were like \u2018Berlin is lovely in the summertime! I miss my beautiful home and garden\u2026\u2019 and went on to specify all kinds of information (\u2018the washing machine works fine not too loud\u2019) that no one would ever need to know on a first inquiry.\nSo that\u2019s why it took me awhile. I\u2019m still nervous about having to furnish a whole apartment by myself, but at least when I move out, I can apparently charge the next renter a few thousand euros for my trouble.\nNo Wonder It\u2019s On Sale\nReluctant Nester Seeks Decorating Advice\nThis is my new apartment:\nWhen I get it, it will be completely unfurnished. I, a 29-year-old man with two master\u2019s degrees, am a mewling infant in the face of the challenge of decorating an apartment. I have literally been losing sleep the last week thinking about the process (what do I buy first?!) and implementation (I don\u2019t wanna carry a sofa up the stairs!) of turning two empty rooms into a comfortable living space.\nThe furniture problem I\u2019m attempting to solve by limiting my options. I\u2019ll buy the beds at IKEA, but everything else I want to get from thrift stores. Berlin apartments are huge and sporadically abandoned, which creates a thriving market for used furniture. It seems like a waste of my new city to get everything all shiny and unpronounceable.\nThe problems I\u2019m left with are how much furniture to buy and how to arrange it all. \u2018Room layout\u2019 is a term I had never come across before I googled \u2018furniture where to put\u2019 last night, and there\u2019s apparently not only a science to it, but an art.\nIf left to my own devices, I\u2019d buy a single bed and a yogurt spoon and call it a day. But I\u2019m trying to take this seriously. Anyone who has any tips (or used furniture!), lemme have it.\nWhen Terrorists Are Right\nHere\u2019s a paragraph from Mak\u2019s \u2018In Europe\u2019 describing all the terrorist activities of violent women\u2019s suffragists (seriously, violent women\u2019s suffragists) in just one month in Britain. These chicks were not fucking around:\n2 April: Arson at a church in Hampstead Garden. 4 April: A house in Chorley Wood destroyed by fire, a bomb attack at Oxted station, an empty train destroyed by an explosion in Davenport, famous paintings damaged in Manchester. 8 April: An explosion in the grounds of Dudley Castle, a bomb found on a crowded Kingston train.\n11 April: A cricket pavilion destroyed in Tunbridge Wells. 12 April: Arson at public schools in Gateshead. 19 April: An attempt to sabotage the famous lighthouse at Eddystone. 20 April: An attempt to blow up the offices of the York Herald. 26 April: A rail carriage in Teddington destroyed by fire.\nIt\u2019s surprising to realize the degree to which we take for granted the rarity of political debates being waged through violence.\nSo Far, German Healthcare is Fast, Efficient and Gay\nAfter 6 weeks of paperwork and procrastination, I finally got my health care sorted out enough to see a real live doctor this week.\nI have a recurring running injury in my hip that never really got fixed when I was in Denmark. Danish doctors are generally laissez-faire to the point of neglect, and my last conversation with my GP consisted of:\nDoctor: We got the results of your x-ray. There\u2019s nothing abnormal with your hip.\nMe: OK, but it hurts when I go running.\nDoctor: Well, there\u2019s nothing wrong with it on the x-ray.\nMe: Well in that case I should probably see a specialist, right?\nDoctor: But there\u2019s nothing wrong with it.\nMe: But it hurts.\nDoctor: I don\u2019t see that on the x-ray.\nSeeing a doctor in Germany so far has been a completely different experience. I was worried about finding someone who speaks English, but my health insurance (there are private ones and public ones here, and I\u2019m on the public one) has a list of doctors online that you can search by language.\nWhen I arrived at his office, I was told that I had to pay \u20ac10 for the appointment. It\u2019s the first time I\u2019ve paid for health care in five years, and I got a bit nervous that I was re-entering the \u2018health care should be governed by the same mechanism by which we buy jogging shoes!\u2019 economy that makes healthcare in the U.S. such an cornmaze gangrape to interact with.\nI later looked this up online, and it turns out that there are a few nominal fees built into the German system, basically to keep people from seeing the doctor all the time for specious shit. Everything else has been free since then.\nMy doctor is in his early 30s, fluent in English, gay as Christmas and, most distressingly, cute as hell. His office is right next to work, and now I see him at my gym. We nod at each other but don\u2019t vocalize. Once you\u2019ve discussed the consistency of your bowel movements with someone, you can\u2019t backtrack to flirting.\nAnyway, he basically wouldn\u2019t let me leave his office until he ordered every possible test and made sure I was telling him all the relevant information about my hip. He also asked me if there was anything else bothering me, physically or mentally. None of my doctors in Denmark ever asked me that.\nSo yeah, viva Germany. My hip hurts less now that I\u2019m not the only person who cares about getting it fixed.\nLondon: The View From a Boris Bike\nLike I said, I spent last week mostly biking around London\nBiking in London, you see lots of stuff you never noticed before\nCreepy Freemason facades, for example\nAnd tilty, awesome libraries.\nAnd Big Fucking Ben!\nI haven't been here in eons. You always miss it when you're Tubing everywhere.\nThis is actually a big shitty mall. But crop out the Nando's and its actually kinda sexy!\nAnd you take such standard tourist pictures that there's practically a queue.\nThere's a bike station in St. James's Square, so I spent a lot of time there.\nUpper-class London is so charming I'm now considering a job in the private sector.\nOr at least buying my own bike.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 532, "original_length": 38607, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://royalpalmbeach.com/CivicAlerts.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:55Z", "digest": "sha1:DMRLYE7XV5IMVANK5SQWAWT2WSBJCKXY", "length": 2016, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "royalpalmbeach.com", "title": "Royal Palm Beach, FL - Official Website", "raw_content": "Canal Maintenance Report - 02/11/2019 - 02/17/2019\nCanal Maintenance Schedule - 2/4/2019 - 2/8/2019\nCanal Maintenance Schedule - 1/28/2019 - 2/1/2019\nCanal Maintenance Schedule - 1/21/2019 - 1/25/2019\nCanal Maintenance Schedule - 1/7/2019 - 1/112019\nCanal Maintenance Schedule - 12/31/2018 - 1/4/2019\nCanal Maintenance Schedule - 12/24/2018 - 12/28/2018\nCanal Maintenance Schedule - 12/3/2018 - 12/7/2018\nCanal Maintenance Report - 10/29/2018 - 11/4/2018\nCanal Maintenance Schedule - 10/29/2018 - 11/2/2018\nCanal Maintenance Report - 10/8/2018 - 10/14/2018\nCanal Maintenance Schedule - 10/8/2018 - 10/12/2018\nCanal Maintenance Schedule - 10/1/2018 - 10/5/2018 [REVISED]\nCanal Maintenance Report - 09/3/2018 - 09/9/2018\nCanal Maintenance Schedule - 8/6/2018 - 8/10/2018\nThe Village of Royal Palm Beach will have several volunteer board/commission terms expiring in March. If you are a resident of the Village and would like to be considered by the Village Council to serve on either board/commission, p...\nThe Village Council of the Village of Royal Palm Beach is proud to announce they are awarding ten (10) $1,000.00 scholarships to high school seniors residing in the Village of Ro...\nScholarship Application 2018-2019\nIn light of the tragic events, PBSO will like to remind everyone what we can do during an Active Shooter situation. View \"RUN, HIDE, FIGHT\" - PBSOs Active Shooter TrainingRead on...\nBeginning in October 2018, Ponce De Leon Street will have its base rebuilt and then be resurfaced. Portions of northern Ponce De Leon Street will have underdrain pipe installed adjacent to the roadway, which will require the removal and replacement of sma...\nOnline access to Building Permits & Project information, Code Enforcement case status, apply for a job, register for recreation programs & activities, rent Park pavilions, and subscribe to&...\nAs you know the Internet is a powerful tool with over 1 billion users world-wide. Unfortunately, this tool is not always used for the good of others...Read on...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 335, "original_length": 11600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 182.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ruhikant.smugmug.com/Birds/5D4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:45Z", "digest": "sha1:G2I7GNEBN2V5RDEMNJXSEZESGXYJSJSJ", "length": 9, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ruhikant.smugmug.com", "title": "5D4 - Ruhikant", "raw_content": "1J5A1054S", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 206.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sacredpathwayssarasota.com/kundalini-yoga-meditation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:49Z", "digest": "sha1:RHKROZCSTP4NTHGU3TZGTIFERBO6PZGM", "length": 1375, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "sacredpathwayssarasota.com", "title": "About Kundalini Yoga and Meditation - Sacred Pathways Sarasota", "raw_content": "Kundalini Yoga is very different from hatha and other related types of yoga. This yoga, as taught by Jiwan Shakti, is based on the teachings of Yogi Bhajan, and his instructions to his students were to not change the teachings, but to pass them on exactly as they were given to us. His teachings are being carried forward into the Aquarian Age by his students and by the organization he created, 3HO.\nWhere hatha and its many variations are based around sets of asanas (poses) with some pranayama (breathwork), Kundalini Yoga sets are composed of kriyas (literally, \u201ccleansing actions\u201d) which typically combine dynamic movements, pranayama, mantra (inner and outer sounds), and mudras (hand positions). These sets of kriyas usually focus on a specific purpose, like energizing your overall body systems or revitalizing and balancing your glandular system.\nThe meditations also focus on specific areas of your inner life. Some are intended to clear the main flywheels of your energetic system, the chakras, some more subtly help you work on larger life issues like your fate, karma, destiny, and dharma (spiritual purpose, soul purpose in this world).\nYou can take it as far or as lightly as you want, but once you start on the path you will find yourself being drawn along by forces larger than yourself toward you ultimate destination. Only you will know what that is to be.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2337, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 317.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://saffwein.com/practice-areas/property-damage/flood/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:48Z", "digest": "sha1:JHJKCMAODJHZHCFQ6HHIWXJSR53FZZQ3", "length": 2316, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "saffwein.com", "title": "Homeowner Flood Damage Claims PA & NJ | Saffren & Weinberg", "raw_content": "PENNSYLVANIA & NEW JERSEY FLOOD DAMAGE ATTORNEYS\nDon\u2019t Face your Flood Damage Claim Dispute Alone\nWhether you have a home at the shore, in the mountains or next to a stream, having flood insurance is a smart way to protect your investment. Just when you think you don\u2019t need it, a storm produces flooding in your neighborhood.\nFlooding can happen anywhere, but usually in flat land where the water cannot run off into a sewer, a stream or dry basin. It can also occur when there is no grass to absorb the water, such as streets and concrete pads. Flooding that develops rapidly is called flash floods. This is when there is an excessive amount of rain in short amount of time. The drainage in the area cannot handle the overload of rain. Other causes of flooding, especially in coastal areas, are wind and tidal surges. Super Storm Sandy caused millions of dollars\u2019 worth of flooding damage. Unfortunately, there were a number of insurance companies that unjustly reduced payments to homeowners. As you can imagine, this caused thousands of lawsuits. And there were just as many contractors who took advantage of homeowners. According to the National Flood Insurance Program, over 20% of flood claims are from areas that are not high risk for flooding.\nWhen flooding a happens, you should document the losses with your cell phone (photos and videos). You may also need to contact the fire department and local health department depending on the severity of the flooding and safety hazards. Next, contact your insurance company to file a claim. You only have 60 days from the date of the flood to file a claim. You should know if your claim has been approved or denied within 30 days of filing it. The attorneys at Saffren & Weinberg can go over your policies to determine what is covered and how to calculate the worth of your valuables.\nFighting Insurance Companies for What You Deserve\nInsurance companies will try to minimize the damage a flood has done to your home or business. Don\u2019t let them get away with this! If your flood insurance claim has been denied the federal government or a private insurance company, you can count on Saffren & Weinberg to hold them to their contractual obligations and get the full payment you need in a timely manner. We don\u2019t stop fighting until a favorable outcome is achieved.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 6619, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 225.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://salesbox.com/lead-blog/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:43Z", "digest": "sha1:6DNQOIOM3V3OXUQXDB56VF72ZCWYF2GZ", "length": 142, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "salesbox.com", "title": "Lead blog | Salesbox", "raw_content": "In many traditional B2B companies the Marketing Director\u2019s and Marketing team\u2019s responsibilities are highly focused on Branding or Content. In", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 3354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 310.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://samproductions.ca/portfolio/sutherland-models-30th-anniversary-party/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:46Z", "digest": "sha1:GDNIVZOXPVH56FUW4YMFSE2GOKIF2J3T", "length": 95, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "samproductions.ca", "title": "Sutherland Models 30th Anniversary Party | S.a.M Productions", "raw_content": "At S.a.M Productions we worked with Sutherland Models to document their 30th anniversary party.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 215.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sanantoniolocksmithtx.com/mcqueeney-tx-locksmith.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:34Z", "digest": "sha1:FQD3HJ6QYIZRUSPWM33TUW5GCBJXHA75", "length": 4299, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "sanantoniolocksmithtx.com", "title": "Mc Queeney Locksmith Tx Residential Locksmith Lost Keys Automobile Lockouts Mc Queeney Tx Commercial Lock Repair Emergency Lockouts Mc Queeney Tx", "raw_content": "Mc Queeney Tx locksmith provides locksmith services for your automobile home rental property and commercial office building 24 hours a day we are always open including nights weekends and holidays.Our Mc Queeney Tx Automobile Locksmith services include ignition key replacement transponder keys vat chip car keys lost car keys high security automotive locks car door opening vehicle trunk opening broken car key removal recut car keys rekey auto locks and emergncy automobile lockouts in the 78101, 78209, 78001, 78827, 78002, 78003, 78828, 78829, 78614, 78604, 78107, 78004, 78830, 78005, 78006, 78015, 78832, 78163, 78007, 78010, 78833, 78008, 78130, 78132, 78133, 78834, 78009, 78056, 78836, 78010, 78011, 78012, 78108, 78013, 78837, 78851, 78838, 78109, 78614, 78001, 78014, 78839, 77954, 78850, 78840, 78841, 78842, 78843, 78847, 78016, 78017, 78350, 78618, 78852, 78853, 78111, 78860, 78112, 78019, 78006, 78015, 78113, 77960, 78623, 78114, 78234, 78021, 78624, 78022, 78115, 78116, 77963, 78629, 78130, 77964, 78631, 78632, 78023, 78117, 77967, 78861, 78024, 78025, 78026, 78118, 78027, 78119, 78125, 78028, 78029, 78638, 78219, 78870, 78039, 78872, 78121, 78063, 78871, 78873, 78122, 78050, 78238, 78233, 78624, 78052, 78054, 78124, 78113, 78123, 78055, 78063, 77974, 78056, 78057, 77975, 78058, 78059, 78130, 78131, 78132, 78133, 78135 , 78140, 78141, 78060, 78658, 78143, 78144, 78061, 78062, 78063, 78064, 78065, 78147, 78877, 78879, 78349, 78880, 78151, 78881, 78152, 78201, 78202, 78203, 78204, 78205, 78206, 78207, 78208, 78209, 78210, 78211, 78212, 78213, 78214, 78215, 78216, 78217, 78218, 78219, 78220, 78221, 78222, 78223, 78224, 78225, 78226, 78227, 78228, 78229, 78230, 78231, 78232, 78233, 78234, 78235, 78236, 78237, 78238, 78239, 78240, 78241, 78242, 78243, 78244, 78245, 78246, 78247, 78248, 78249, 78250, 78251, 78252, 78253, 78254, 78255, 78256, 78257, 78258, 78259, 78260, 78261, 78262, 78263, 78264, 78265, 78266, 78268, 78269, 78270, 78275, 78278, 78279, 78280, 78283, 78284, 78285, 78286, 78287, 78288, 78289, 78291, 78292, 78293, 78294, 78295, 78296, 78297, 78298, 78299, 78154, 78155, 78156, 78154, 78230, 78231, 78249, 78257, 77984, 78006, 78159, 78069, 77964, 78070, 78670, 78160, 78671, 77986, 78161, 77987, 78883, 76883, 77988, 77989, 78060, 78071, 78072, 78148, 78150, 78884, 78001, 78002, 78885, 78073, 78959, 78074, 77993, 77994, 78247, 78270, 78075, 78675, 78677, 78886, 77995, 78164 in Mc Queeney Tx area. Our Mc Queeney Tx residential locksmith services including lost house keys deadbolts door knobs new lock installation mortise sets recut house keys rekey residential locks peephole door bell installation cylinder locks master key systems broken house key removal residential lock repair make new house keys. Mc Queeney Tx Locksmtih Co offers complete commercial locksmith services for your office or commercial building including lost office keys keyless entry locks electronic locks commercial grade lock repair filing cabinet locks broken office key removal buzzer systems deadbolts office keys made duplicate keys break-in repairs and more. Mc Queeney Locksmith Tx offers 24/7 emergency lockouts for all types of emergency locksmith services including broken key removal make new keys rekey locks recut keys locks changed door opening trunk opening in Mc Queeney Tx and the surrounding areas in Texas. Our Locksmith technicians are licensed and insured to provide the top quality locksmtih service in the industry. Call Mc Queeney Locksmith Tx today!!\nMc Queeney Tx Locksmith\nMc Queeney TX Locksmith Services available 24 hours a day. All locksmith technicians are licensed & unsured to provide you with the best possible locksmith experience.Mc Queeney Tx Automobile Locksmith Services are available for all makes and models of vehicles from 1999-2010, including lost car keys , transponder, vat chip car keys and more.\nOur Mc Queeney Tx Residential Locksmith Services are available for your home, rental property and mobile homes. From deadbolt installation to lost house keys, Mc Queeney Tx Locksmith has the necessary tools to get the job done in record time.\nCALL Mc Queeney TX LOCKSMITH NOW & SAVE\n2010 \u00a9 Mc Queeney Locksmith Tx . All Rights Reserved.\nMc Queeney Tx Locksmith Service Areas Emergency Lockouts\nAffordable Locksmith Mc Queeney Tx", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 5526, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 51.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sandstoneglobal.com/professor-bettany-hughes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:45Z", "digest": "sha1:5DAT2USSHAUKEUFYY4N3WWM4LYPABZG2", "length": 1587, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "sandstoneglobal.com", "title": "Bettany Hughes : SandStone Global", "raw_content": "Bettany is an award-winning historian, author and broadcaster, whose speciality is global culture. Her programmes are regularly watched by 250 million worldwide. She is currently a Tutor for Cambridge University\u2019s Institute of Continuing Education, a Research Fellow of King\u2019s College London and Visiting Professor of History at NCH.\nHer latest work on the life-story of Istanbul from prehistory to the present has recently been published to widespread critical acclaim and within 3 days became a Sunday Times bestseller. She has written and presented over 50 radio and television documentaries on international subjects ranging from Islamic culture to the great philosophers and artists of the world for the BBC, Channel 4, Discovery, PBS, The History Channel, National Geographic and ITV.\nIn 2010, she was awarded the Naomi Sargent Education Prize for Broadcast Excellence and was given a Special Award for services to Hellenic Culture and Heritage. In 2011 she was Chair of the Orange Prize for Fiction and was made an Honorary Fellow of the Historical Association and of Cardiff University. She was awarded the Norton Medlicott Award for services to History in 2012 and in 2014 was made a DfO of Oxford University in recognition of her contribution to the academic life of the University.\nBettany co-produced a 7 part global documentary series about the shared roots of Eastern and Western culture, which was premiered at UNESCO in 2013. She was selected as one of the BBC\u2019s 100 leading Women of the World and is invited to lecture around the world.\nbettanyhughes@sandstoneglobal.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1736, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 76.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://saratogamodular.com/news-and-events/saratoga-modular-blog/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:38Z", "digest": "sha1:QEGYNHS4KMUMDIQQRTDD26AWHD25EAXY", "length": 5042, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "saratogamodular.com", "title": "Saratoga Modular Blog | Saratoga Modular Homes | Custom Modular Homes \u2013 Upstate NY", "raw_content": "Great article from the New York Times\nI just found this great article that highlights some of the commercial applications for modular constuction.\nSqueezing Costs, Builders Take New Look at Prefab\nPHILADELPHIA \u2014 A package arrived on a shabby north Philadelphia block in January 2010, wrapped in Tyvek and measuring 55 feet long and 16 feet wide. Inside was a kitchenette, a bathroom and two bedrooms. The only thing missing was the toilet bowl lid. Just six weeks \u2014 and 88 similar packages \u2014 later, the Modules at Templetown, a four-story student-housing complex of 80,000 square feet near Temple University here, had completely risen from its concrete foundation.\nThe technique used to build the Modules, modular construction or prefab, in which major components are assembled off-site, has a long history in the single-family housing market, but its place in the commercial field has been limited. Currently just 1 percent of the commercial building market is prefab, mostly limited to schools, hospitals, dormitories or retail stores, although the largest modular building in the country is a 21-story Hilton hotel in San Antonio that was erected in 1968.\nNow, with an emphasis on materials conservation and reuse, and developers looking to squeeze costs any way they can, modular construction is getting a closer look.\nOften the word prefab conjures images of inexpensive and poorly built structures like trailer homes. But proponents of prefab, many of whom shudder at the moniker, say that modular design done well is anything but cheaply built. A modularly constructed building uses the same materials as a traditional one. But because it is made in a factory, workers are not battling the elements and can construct it more soundly and with less waste, proponents say.\n\u201cThe quality of what you can assemble is infinitely higher on a factory floor,\u201d said the hotelier Andr\u00e9 Balazs, who considered building a luxury modular hotel atop the High Line in Manhattan, but abandoned the idea when he found it too costly in New York.\nMr. Balazs said he was in discussions with manufacturers in Europe to build individual hotel units abroad and ship them to this country to assemble a boutique hotel in Los Angeles, a process that could be replicated in other cities.\nNearly all contemporary buildings rely on some element of prefabrication, with facades largely constructed off-site and windows and doors standardized. Even \u201cbathroom pods,\u201d bathrooms built and assembled off-site, are becoming increasingly common. But the idea of building most of the building in a factory and setting it atop a foundation simply has not taken off.\n\u201cIs the technology there to do it? Yes. Is the desire? Yes,\u201d said Christopher Sharples, a principal at SHoP Architects, which is designing a possible 34-story prefab tower for the developer Forest City Ratner at Atlantic Yards in Brooklyn. \u201cIn the near future, I think people are going to become more educated about what the potential of this approach could be.\u201d\nThe market share of commercial modular construction is poised to increase in the next five years, according to the Modular Building Institute, an industry trade group. In addition to the possibility of a tower at Atlantic Yards, an eight-story modular apartment building is scheduled to break ground this summer in the University City section of Philadelphia.\nWhat makes a home ENERGY STAR qualified?\nNow more than ever, homeowners are trying to reduce their energy usage and cost. One way to do this is to build an ENERGY STAR qualified home.\nTo earn the ENERGYSTAR, a home must meet guidelines for energy efficiency set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. These homes are at least 15% more energy efficient than homes built to the 2004 International Residential Code (IRC) , and include additional energy-saving features that typically make them 20\u201330% more efficient than standard homes.\nAnd with homebuyers increasingly interested in green building, energy efficiency is the place to start. That\u2019s because the energy used in homes often comes from the burning of fossil fuels at power plants, which contributes to smog, acid rain, and risks of global warming. So, the less energy used, the less air pollution generated. And the easy way to make sure a new home is energy efficient is to look for the blue ENERGYSTAR mark, the government-backed symbol for energy efficiency.\nAny home three stories or less can earn the ENERGYSTAR label if it has been verified to meet EPA\u2019s guidelines, including: single family, attached, and low-rise multi-family homes; manufactured homes; systems-built homes (e.g., SIP, ICF, or modular construction); log homes, concrete homes; and even existing retrofitted homes.\nENERGYSTAR qualified homes can include a variety of \u2018tried-and-true\u2019 energy-efficient features that contribute to improved home quality and homeowner comfort, and to lower energy demand and reduced air pollution.\nFor more information, visit the US Environmental Protection Agency and the US Department of Energy at www.energystar.gov", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 342, "original_length": 24193, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 260.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://saturdaytradition.com/michigan-football/michigan-recruiting-roll-makes-2018-that-much-more-important/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:25Z", "digest": "sha1:72GFWU4FZRUR3YBUVU7ADO6355AK4LK2", "length": 5908, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "saturdaytradition.com", "title": "Michigan is on a recruiting roll, which is going to make the 2018 season that much more important", "raw_content": "Michigan is on a recruiting roll, which is going to make the 2018 season that much more important\nRankings don\u2019t mean much to Michigan fans in the first week of July.\nThey\u2019ve had the preseason hype before, and fantastic starts to the recruiting cycle are nothing new, either. Every feeling of July optimism can be replaced by November devastation for Michigan fans. That\u2019s the narrative that\u2019s now shaping the Jim Harbaugh era.\nBut there\u2019s a certain ranking that has more significance than a typical July ranking. It\u2019s July 2, and Michigan has the No. 3 recruiting class in the 247sports rankings. The Wolverines have commitments from 18 (!) recruits in the 2019 class, eight of which came in the last two weeks.\nYeah, I know. Not all of them will stay committed. Save your \u201cthese rankings don\u2019t matter in July\u201d rant. I\u2019d actually argue that with the expedited recruiting cycle \u2014it\u2019s Year 1 of earlier official visits and Year 2 of the early signing period \u2014 rankings matter a whole lot more in July than they ever have. But I\u2019ll save that argument for another time.\nThe argument that\u2019s more relevant is what this could mean for the 2018 season, and how it\u2019s going to put that much more pressure on Harbaugh to maximize a golden opportunity in Year 4.\nCredit: Matthew O\u2019Haren-USA TODAY Sports\nFor what it\u2019s worth, that wasn\u2019t my way of suggesting that Harbaugh is feeling pressure from inside the athletic department. I had someone email me the other day asking if I thought he was a good \u201chot seat candidate,\u201d to which I replied that I don\u2019t think there\u2019s any scenario in which Harbaugh is fired in 2018 (I did actually appreciate the email).\nSo now that we got that out of the way, how about an actual big-picture breakdown of this early 2019 recruiting success.\nI\u2019m of the belief that you can only do so much selling as a recruiter, and viral stunts have a shelf life. Sooner or later, you have to win like the big boys or else you won\u2019t recruit like the big boys, and visa versa.\nI wrote that Harbaugh\u2019s 2018 class felt like that realization hitting home. His class ranked No. 21, which was a significant step back from the top-5 class he put together in 2017.\nTwo big factors contributed to that. There was, of course, the 2016 season that Michigan had in which it was ranked in the top seven in every poll except the final one. Compared to the 2017 season, which Michigan spent unranked for nearly half the year, and it\u2019s not hard to see the recruiting class correlation there.\nAnd obviously, size matters. Recruiting class size, that is.\nHarbaugh\u2019s 2018 class had 19 signees, which is one shy of the amount of commitments Michigan has for 2019\u2026with basically six months until the first signing period begins. All signs point to Michigan\u2019s 2019 class being closer to 2017, when Harbaugh signed 30.\nLimited scholarships meant that Harbaugh had Co. had to be a bit more selective in their scholarship process. Losing battles to SEC schools for 4-star recruits like Otis Reese and Emil Ekiyor didn\u2019t help, either. Those get magnified when a class has a limited amount of scholarships. Those get magnified even more coming off a disappointing season.\nMichigan definitely doesn\u2019t have limited scholarships with this many early commitments, and time will tell if this season proves to be a disappointment.\nThat\u2019s why this feels like such a crucial window for Michigan.\nWhen traditional powers finally have that breakthrough season, it usually translates to big-time recruiting success.\nLook at what it did for Kirby Smart following Georgia\u2019s run to the national championship game. He put together the highest-rated class of the recruiting rankings era. USC finished No. 4 in the recruiting rankings after its Rose Bowl season in 2016. Following consecutive New Year\u2019s Six bowls, Penn State just put together it\u2019s highest-rated class of the recruiting rankings era.\nWhat would it look like if Michigan did that? We were supposed to see in 2016, but that obviously didn\u2019t happen. Since the Wolverines were ranked No. 2 in November 2016, they\u2019re 8-8 against Power 5 teams. Compare that to Georgia, who was 11-8 vs. Power 5 teams from October 2015 through the 2016 season.\nThat\u2019s not my way of saying Michigan is also about to win a conference title and reach its first national title game in decades. But I\u2019d love to see just how much a year like that would benefit the Wolverines\u2019 brand. The team holding on to yesteryear would finally have a chance to break into that upper echelon of college football elite that it\u2019s been locked out of in the 21st century.\nMaybe a breakthrough season would mean that Michigan could start consistently recruiting like Ohio State, which hasn\u2019t finished outside of the top seven in the class rankings since Urban Meyer arrived. Considering Harbaugh has yet to beat Meyer on the field, it\u2019s not surprising that he has yet to win the overall battle on the recruiting trail.\nAnd if you\u2019re under the impression that Michigan doesn\u2019t want what Meyer has at Ohio State, you\u2019re crazy:\n5 of 6 seasons finished in top 6 in AP\n47-3 vs. B1G\n2 Playoff berths\n1 national title\nThat\u2019s the standard that every team outside of Tuscaloosa is striving for.\nMichigan can\u2019t accomplish all of that in 2018. Just beating Ohio State would probably feel like winning a title at this point, though.\nWhat the Wolverines can do is change the narrative that their days of being a college football power are behind them. Maybe the narrative is a touch overblown, at least in the recruiting world. The early 2019 success suggests that much.\nHarbaugh\u2019s recruiting start is impressive. If his finish is impressive, chances are, Michigan didn\u2019t disappoint in 2018. The schedule won\u2019t do Michigan any favors, and there\u2019s no guarantee that Shea Patterson is finally the quarterback that Harbaugh can beat elite teams with.\nBut yes, the opportunity is still there. It could finally be Harbaugh\u2019s turn to seize it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 7169, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 329.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sayyes2europe.eu/2016/06/20/some-plain-truths-about-immigration/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:51Z", "digest": "sha1:GR4L2OY7VKD6BFFULCAFWLGHWFC22BAF", "length": 3991, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "sayyes2europe.eu", "title": "Some plain truths about immigration | Say Yes 2 Europe \u2013 Remain in the EU", "raw_content": "\u2190 The EU Referendum, IN or OUT? \u2013 The Sceptical Activist\nWhy working people care about the EU referendum \u2013 GMB Trade Union \u2192\nSome plain truths about immigration\nIt appears that many people in the UK are concerned about immigration. It\u2019s interesting to note that had fewer people come to the UK over the centuries, many people currently living just wouldn\u2019t exist! Have a watch here:\nwww.facebook.com/wetwoworld/videos/1100274103352145/ to get an idea.\nSo what\u2019s the problem with immigrants? The majority of them are in one of two flavours:\nthey come to the UK to do work that UK citizens generally don\u2019t want to do. It\u2019s often low-paid and seasonal, and many of them return home when the season is over\nthey\u2019re well-qualified and seek the opportunities the UK offers in terms of pay and conditions, quality of life etc.. They\u2019ll become long-term residents, making a valuable contribution to the life of the UK and the Treasury (paying their taxes). Some of these are Erasmus students who come over and stay, for example.\nWhat\u2019s not to like? Better for the UK to have them than a mass of older non-working Brits (like me!) coming back. They would put further strain on the NHS, demand their bus passes, Senior Citizen\u2019s Railcard, \u201cdisabled\u201d parking spaces etc., as well as having problems with housing because they can no longer afford to buy a property in the prosperous UK.\nThe UK already has an ageing population, which means there are progressively fewer people paying tax and more claiming pensions. This affects the UK\u2019s finances, why do you think the government is pushing the retirement age upwards?\nThe UK really needs those young pay-earning people from elsewhere, and it needs people like me like a hole in the head!\nAnd please don\u2019t let people lie to you about control of our borders. The UK\u2019s not in Schengen right now, so the material change after a Brexit would be our European neighbours worrying a lot less about who wanted to come to the UK, because at least they\u2019d be getting rid of them. If anything, it would make any problems worse and more difficult to deal with.\nAs things stand at present, non-UK EU citizens can enter the UK to seek work, provided they can support themselves, but if they don\u2019t find it within 6 months they can be obliged to leave. Seems OK to me.\nIt\u2019s been suggested that in future, preference should be given to Commonwealth immigrants \u2013 but isn\u2019t this just swapping one sort of immigration for another?\nBack in the middle of the last century, when immigrants were invited to the UK to fill job vacancies, they found notices in many boarding house windows saying \u201cNo blacks, no Irish, no dogs\u201d. Prejudice and xenophobia \u2013 it\u2019s just like today, except the target has changed.\nDespite this apparent continuity, is this really what we want the UK to be about?\nThe richness of our language and our culture has a lot to do with the successive waves of immigrants who\u2019ve sought escape from persecution and/or the chance of a better life in the UK.\nEven if you\u2019re not fussed about richness of language and culture \u2013 don\u2019t you appreciate your local Chinese or Indian take-aways and restaurants, the first of which was set up in London centuries ago?\nBut of course, even if there were to be a Brexit, subsequent arrangements (if they can be concluded) for trade with Europe are very likely to include agreements about freedom of movement, without our having a say about what happens in Brussels.\nSo what\u2019s the likely result of a Brexit in terms of immigration?\nA bunch of very brassed-off European neighbours who won\u2019t give us help in controlling our borders, who\u2019ll demand that there should be continued freedom of movement as part of re-established trade agreements, and who\u2019ll want to demonstrate that leaving the EU causes pain. That\u2019s what.\nUndoubted losses and no apparent gains: please beware of people who are trying to sell you this as a good idea for you, your children, your children\u2019s children\u2026\n1 Response to Some plain truths about immigration", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 7323, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 244.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sayyes2europe.eu/2017/03/23/march-and-make-our-voice-heard-march-25th-london/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:15Z", "digest": "sha1:NTP45LSI2W5JU2CDY2M2URS62TZN5Z4M", "length": 1148, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "sayyes2europe.eu", "title": "March and make our voice heard \u2013 March 25th London | Say Yes 2 Europe \u2013 Remain in the EU", "raw_content": "\u2190 March on the 25th to make sure our voice is heard.\nPress Release 24th March 2017 \u2013 Unite For Europe Organisers \u2192\nOn Saturday there is a march in London, one that is about principles that go to the heart of the UK\u2019s democracy.\nThe UK\u2019s democracy is founded on fundamental principles: the sovereignty of parliament, freedom of speech, the right to argue the alternative view among them.\nMembers of The People\u2019s Challenge will be present to help to make sure that decision-makers inside and outside the UK realise that the Deal/No Deal approach to Brexit being pursued by the Prime Minister is not the only view held by the people of the UK.\nIt is important that we \u201cStop the Silence\u201d, the silence the Brexiters and the Government are using to try to stifle democracy and reasoned debate.\nIt must not be forgotten that the rights of UK citizens resident in the UK are also under threat, including the right to work and trade across the EU borders, the right to reciprocal health care in EU countries, including those many popular holiday destinations.\nWe will be gathering outside the Dorchester on Park Lane from 10:00 onwards, look for our banner.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 4594, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 220.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://schiff.house.gov/news/adam-in-the-news/82-million-approved-for-earthquake-early-warning-system-in-california-laist", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:34Z", "digest": "sha1:K6YL3SPDUYCGFL3LWUPPIGXBHH7A3B5L", "length": 2027, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "schiff.house.gov", "title": "$8.2 Million Approved For Earthquake Early Warning System In California (LAist)", "raw_content": "$8.2 Million Approved For Earthquake Early Warning System In California (LAist)\nCongress has approved $8.2 million for an early warning system that will give a few seconds or more of notice before an earthquake hits the West Coast.\nFunding for the West Coast Earthquake Warning System was approved on Friday, and tops the $6.5 million that was approved for the same program last year, reports NBC LA. The system,currently in the testing phase, will use sensors that relay information about the location and strength of seismic activity, in order to give even a small amount of advance warning to help the public, emergency responders, medical facilities and critical infrastructures prepare for a strong quake. The amount also exceeds the $5 million that President Barack Obama proposed for the state's 2016 budget.\n\u201cThe early warning system will give us critical time for trains to be slowed and surgeries to be stopped before shaking hits, saving lives and protecting infrastructure,\u201d Representative Adam Schiff, D-Burbank, tells CBS LA. \u201cThis early warning system is an investment we need to make now, not after the \u2018big one\u2019 hits.\u201d\nThe U.S. Geological Survey is working with Caltech, UC Berkeley, the University of Washington and the University of Oregon to develop the system. Ultimately, the early warning system is expected to cost $38.2 million to build, and the annual operating costs are estimated to be $16.1 million, according to officials.\nThe newly approved funding is part of a $60.5 million bill to address \u201cearthquake hazards,\u201d with the $8.2 million portion used \"to transition the earthquake early warning demonstration project into an operational capability for the West Coast.\"\nA demo early warning system called ShakeAlert was launched in January 2012, which sends test notifications to select California residents. The system utilizes 400 ground motion sensors and users will get an onscreen alerts indicating how long before they will feel the quake, as well as its epicenter and magnitude.\nSource: Laist", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 4362, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 181.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/bin_facpub/360/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:10Z", "digest": "sha1:BTZJHJWSJ5I3EFVVR3MCZ2BVBE4PDP2U", "length": 2975, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "scholarcommons.usf.edu", "title": "\"Current Status of Marker Genes of Bacteroides and Related Taxa for Ide\" by Warish Ahmed, Bridie Hughes et al.", "raw_content": "Current Status of Marker Genes of Bacteroides and Related Taxa for Identifying Sewage Pollution in Environmental Waters\nWarish Ahmed, CSIRO Land and Water\nBridie Hughes, University of Queensland\nmicrobial source tracking, Bacteroides, fecal pollution, fecal indicator bacteria, wastewater, water quality, next-generation sequencing\nMicrobial source tracking (MST) endeavors to determine sources of fecal pollution in environmental waters by capitalizing on the association of certain microorganisms with the gastrointestinal tract and feces of specific animal groups. Several decades of research have shown that bacteria belonging to the gut-associated order Bacteroidales, and particularly the genus Bacteroides, tend to co-evolve with the host, and are, therefore, particularly suitable candidates for MST applications. This review summarizes the current research on MST methods that employ genes belonging to Bacteroidales/Bacteroides as tracers or \u201cmarkers\u201d of sewage pollution, including known advantages and deficiencies of the many polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods that have been published since 2000. Host specificity is a paramount criterion for confidence that detection of a marker is a true indicator of the target host. Host sensitivity, or the prevalence of the marker in feces/waste from the target host, is necessary for confidence that absence of the marker is indicative of the absence of the pollution source. Each of these parameters can vary widely depending on the type of waste assessed and the geographic location. Differential decay characteristics of bacterial targets and their associated DNA contribute to challenges in interpreting MST results in the context of human health risks. The HF183 marker, derived from the 16S rRNA gene of Bacteroides dorei and closely related taxa, has been used for almost two decades in MST studies, and is well characterized regarding host sensitivity and specificity, and in prevalence and concentration in sewage in many countries. Other markers such as HumM2 and HumM3 show promise, but require further performance testing to demonstrate their widespread utility. An important limitation of the one-marker-one-assay approach commonly used for MST is that given the complexities of microbial persistence in environmental waters, and the methodological challenges of quantitative PCR (qPCR) in such samples, the absence of a given marker does not ensure the absence of fecal pollution in the source water. Approaches under development, such as microarray and community analysis, have the potential to improve MST practices, thereby increasing our ability to protect human and ecosystem health.\nWater, v. 8, issue 6, art. 231\nAhmed, Warish; Hughes, Bridie; and Harwood, Valerie J., \"Current Status of Marker Genes of Bacteroides and Related Taxa for Identifying Sewage Pollution in Environmental Waters\" (2016). Integrative Biology Faculty and Staff Publications. 360.\nwater-08-00231-s001.pdf (194 kB)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 4621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 317.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol20/iss3/16/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:43Z", "digest": "sha1:LI52LA4GPPIBAZT27NIURKZHC5XRLHXR", "length": 183, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "scholarlycommons.law.case.edu", "title": "\"Book Reviews: Labor and the Legal Process, by Harry W. Wellington\" by Earl M. Leiken", "raw_content": "Book Reviews: Labor and the Legal Process, by Harry W. Wellington\nEarl M. Leiken, Book Reviews: Labor and the Legal Process, by Harry W. Wellington, 20 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 709 (1969)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/jmj-all/1749/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:01Z", "digest": "sha1:QCJOAO32RVWIGUG66GIZI43JTRCROCY7", "length": 1943, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "scholarlycommons.pacific.edu", "title": "\"May-September 1881, Cruise of the Corwin Sketches and Notes Image 9\" by John Muir", "raw_content": "May-September 1881, Cruise of the Corwin Sketches and Notes Image 9\nWe called at the house of the Greek Church priest and were received with fine civility, ushered into a room which for fineness of taste in furniture and fixtures might well challenge the very best in S.F. or New York. The wall paper, the ceiling, the floor, the pictures on the walls of Yosemite and the Czar, the flowers in the window, the books on the tables, the window curtains white and gauzy, tied with pink ribbon, the rugs, and odds and ends, all proclaimed exquisite taste of a kind that could not possibly originate anywhere except in the man himself or his wife. This room would have made a keen impression upon me wherever found, and is, I am sure, not dependent upon the squalor of most other homes here, nor upon the wilderness and remoteness of Unalaska, for the interest it excites. He spoke only Russian, so that I had but little conversation with him, as I had to speak through our interpreter. We smoked and smiled and gestured and looked at his beautiful home. Bishop Nestor who has charge of the Alaskan diocese is said to be charming and most venerable man. He now resides in S.F. but is having a house built in Unalaska. He is empowered to build and support, at the certain number of parish churches, expense of the home church. Two out of seven of these are located among the Aleuts - at Unalaska and at Belkofski. The other Aleutian villages which have churches, and nearly all have, build and support them at their own expense. The Russian Church claims about 11,000 members in all Alaska. About one half of these are Aleuts, 1000 creoles, and the rest Indians of Mushagak, Yukon, and Kenai missions, over which\nTo view additional images from the \"May-September 1881, Cruise of the Corwin Sketches and Notes\" journal, click here to view the image gallery. To view additional journals by John Muir, click here to view the top level of the collection.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 3356, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 319.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scholarship.depauw.edu/mlang_facpubs/71/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:30Z", "digest": "sha1:LXZPVDDCJCJ5DHV642RGCLJ3ULZ2GNRS", "length": 1065, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "scholarship.depauw.edu", "title": "\"Jules Verne's Dream Machines: Technology and Transcendence\" by Arthur B. Evans", "raw_content": "Jules Verne's Dream Machines: Technology and Transcendence\nThis article discusses how Verne mythologizes and poeticizes his fictional machines. More than just a means for solving problems and/or for providing access to exotic geographical locales, Verne\u2019s technology is portrayed as being intrinsically poetic. Bridging the worlds of the industrial and the artistic, Verne\u2019s machines constitute a new kind of objet d\u2019art. Anthropomorphized to make them seem less coldly mechanical, these devices take on a life of their own and exist in a richly symbiotic relationship with their creators. Such machines transport the readers of Verne\u2019s Voyages extraordinaires beyond the mimetic, serving both as a means to build verisimilitude and as a stepping-stone to transcend the real.\nPost-print of: Evans, Arthur B. \u201cJules Verne\u2019s Dream Machines: Technology and Transcendence,\u201d Extrapolation, Vol. 54.2 (2013): 129-146. Copyright Liverpool University Press. The original article may be obtained here: http://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/abs/10.3828/extr.2013.8", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 2031, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 268.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol104/iss2/4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:01Z", "digest": "sha1:XJZDAN3QN6MYKTOEFJT24CJFEIAMDGVB", "length": 1780, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "scholarship.law.berkeley.edu", "title": "\"Rules, Standards, Sentencing, and the Nature of Law\" by Russell D. Covey", "raw_content": "Rules, Standards, Sentencing, and the Nature of Law\nRussell D. Covey\nRussell D. Covey, Rules, Standards, Sentencing, and the Nature of Law, 104 Calif. L. Rev. 447 (2016).\nSentencing law and practice in the United States can be characterized as an argument about rules and standards. Whereas in the decades prior to the 1980s when sentencing was largely a discretionary activity governed only by broad sentencing standards, a sentencing reform movement in the 1980s transformed sentencing practice through the advent of sentencing guidelines and mandatory minimum provisions. As a result, sentencing became far less standard-like and far more rule-like. Although reform proponents believed that this \u201crulification\u201d of sentencing would reduce unwarranted sentencing disparities and enhance justice, it is far from clear that these goals were achieved. Indeed, the debate between sentencing reformers and their critics is a paradigmatic illustration of the limits of relying upon modifications of legal form to enhance substantive justice. Building upon the work of legal theorists who have considered the rules versus standards conundrum, this article uses sentencing law as a lens to view some of the fundamental perplexities that bedevil law\u2019s grander aspirations\u2014for determinacy, fairness, even coherence itself. Because, it is argued, refinements in legal form will never achieve the substantive goals to which law strives, the Essay urges a turn away from formal equality and toward a conception of sentencing justice that is centered on process values such as respect for those affected by sentencing decisions, concern that all voices be adequately heard, and decision making that reflects the considered moral judgment of the decision maker.\nhttps://doi.org/10.15779/Z386V8W", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 12227, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 319.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/tcl/vol30/iss3/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:41Z", "digest": "sha1:AJQ2M6FLQGI4E6HESOLVGKMNCFW74CPU", "length": 207, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "scholarship.law.stjohns.edu", "title": "\"Confidentiality of Ecclesiastical Records\" by Reverend Edward Dillion, J.C.D.", "raw_content": "Confidentiality of Ecclesiastical Records\nReverend Edward Dillion, J.C.D.\nReverend Edward Dillion, J.C.D. (2017) \"Confidentiality of Ecclesiastical Records,\" The Catholic Lawyer: Vol. 30 : No. 3 , Article 2.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 3403, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 225.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scholarworks.moreheadstate.edu/ocm_photo_archive/674/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:07Z", "digest": "sha1:IUB4WYCY7CET56GTXKPPUMNWY4VP2Q7V", "length": 54, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "scholarworks.moreheadstate.edu", "title": "\"Board of Regents\" by Office of Communications & Marketing, Morehead State University", "raw_content": "Meeting of the Board of Regents on September 15, 2000.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 32.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://screenrant.com/x-men-apocalypse-actors-worst-movies-ever/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:54Z", "digest": "sha1:D2IQ3UQZJJ72FY4BBB32TKEAVTY2AMAT", "length": 18965, "nlines": 52, "source_domain": "screenrant.com", "title": "15 X-Men Actors' Worst Movies | ScreenRant", "raw_content": "15 X-Men Actors' Worst Movies\nThe X-Men films have consistently had a love/hate relationship with fans. Successful outings (First Class, Days of Future Past) are praised for their ambitious action, while less liked installments (The Last Stand, X-Men Origins) get knocked around for being overstuffed and stale. There\u2019s also the whole issue of living up to the comic books, a source that filmmakers have constantly undermined at every turn. And based on early response to X-Men: Apocalypse, it seems as though the issues have only worsened with time (travel).\nLuckily, the studio\u2019s reliance on acting has proven their saving grace. James Marsden and Halle Berry notwithstanding, Fox has been pretty solid in selecting people to play ostracized mutants, whether they be surprise newcomers, established vets, or mid-tier stars. Unfortunately, even good performers can fall victim to a terrible movie, and the embarrassments that comes with it. These fifteen men and women may be badass X-Men, but superpowers are to no avail when sized up against these critical duds.\nHere are 15 X-Men Actors\u2019 Worst Movies.\n15 Anna Paquin - Darkness (2004)\nAs Rogue, Anna Paquin was the first face fans saw in the original X-Men (2000). Quivering, tortured, and empathy fueled, it was a performance that maximized the talents of the True Blood actress. Sadly, after killing it in consecutive X-Men movies, Paquin made the torturous decision to star in Darkness (2004), a limp dud from director Jaume Balaguer\u00f3. As the daughter of an American family who moves to Spain and begins battling a countryside cult, Paquin sinks into a performance as stale as the stumbling plot.\nFor starters, the movie can\u2019t seem to figure out what it wants to be. Caught between Children of the Corn and The Devil\u2019s Backbone, Balaguer\u00f3\u2019s attempts to be sinister instead wind up hilariously inferior. So much is made of the titular \u201cdarkness\u201d that by the time the resolution arrives, lapses in logic render this thing pointless to the point of pain. Paquin, the appointed ingenue, is forced to recite insipid dialogue while fixed with a constant face of fear. Given that this was the final product, that face probably wasn\u2019t too hard to maintain.\n14 Evan Peters - Safelight (2015)\nSafelight sucks. An interconnected narrative, it follows high schooler Charles (Evan Peters), runaway hooker Vickie (Juno Temple), and wacko pimp Skid (Kevin Alejandro) as they mope their way through every twenty-something clich\u00e9 imaginable. Each come up against their own personal struggles, and the film\u2019s copy-and-paste coherency plays like a poor man\u2019s version of Garden State (2004). First time director Tony Aloupis tries to evoke the navel gazing of his musical group (Shadows of Dreams), but things fall way short in the entertainment department \u2014 which seems...kind of important.\nAs the physically challenged senior, Evan Peters punches his ticket to Gooberville in record time. Completely flying past the ticks that make his Quicksilver such a quirky delight, the actor plays a mop-topped dope with little in the way of depth or intrigue. Acting opposite the equally underused Temple, Peters just doesn\u2019t show the chops to carry a character drive drama, and the film suffers accordingly. After this misfire, a spanking from Michael Scott seems especially deserved.\n13 Famke Janssen - Circus (2000)\nArriving a few months after X-Men in 2000, Circus is what happens when an action/thriller lacks both action and thrills. John Hannah stars as Leo, a con man who tries to get out of the business, only to be pulled back by the psychotic wiles of gangster Bruno (Brian Conley). Forced to do a final job, Leo falls into a far reaching conspiracy that spans the entire mob, while discovering some shady secrets about his wife Lily (Famke Janssen) in the process. So much to cover, and yet none of it sticks out in in the slightest.\nRookie director Rob Walker paces this thing like he\u2019s got somewhere to be, and David Logan\u2019s messy script definitely doesn\u2019t help. Attempts to appear stylish fall embarrassingly flat, while Hannah, great as the comedic relief in The Mummy (1999), is the furthest thing from an action star on this planet. Janssen keeps the succession of suckery going with her lame performance, a turn both boring and surprisingly forgettable. She may be Dark Phoenix, but Janssen does one hell of a job impersonating Invisible Girl in this film.\n12 James Marsden - Accidental Love (2015)\nDavid O. Russell is a filmmaker of the highest pedigree. His films have gathered an obscene amount of Academy Award nominations, with acclaim and financial success quickly following. Then, there\u2019s Accidental Love (2015).\nDirected under the pseudonym Stephen Greene, the film suffered numerous production setbacks before Russell eventually quit and disowned his involvement altogether. Nevertheless, this abomination lived on, and has since become the low point for every performer involved. Telling the story of a small town waitress who gets shot in the head with a nail gun and winds up in a Congress love triangle, Accidental is a film as stupid as it is star-studded.\nRussell is either the world\u2019s greatest salesman or the story was hopelessly neutered during shooting \u2014 either way, everyone in this bloated bomb in explosively bad. Jake Gyllenhaal is a bungling fool, Jessica Biel an air-headed archetype, and Cyclops himself, James Marsden, is an idiotic cop. Sporting a '70s \u2018stache and a goofy grin, the former model takes the prize for the film\u2019s worst performance, reaching a new level of onscreen ignorance. That it falls in line with the rest of Accidental Love only speaks to the film's impressively low quality.\n11 Rose Byrne - Annie (2014)\nAnother Annie movie? Really? The 1982 version is more than serviceable as a Broadway adaptation, leaving this recent reboot as nothing more than an exercise in Hollywood\u2019s hollow industry. Not to imply there isn\u2019t heart behind this one, as adorable Quvenzhan\u00e9 Wallis certainly delivers in the title role, yet it's impossible to shake the feeling that this was a tired rehash. So much of Annie has a plastic coating around it, almost as if wrapped furniture that\u2019s neither pleasant nor comfortable to sit in.\nGranted, musicals have been known to suspend reality, but the efforts of director Will Gluck push it to a point where it's not even fun to watch. Such a sentiment seems to rub off on the cast, as Jamie Foxx, Bobby Cannavale, and Cameron Diaz all show up to glaze through a performance that could\u2019ve been nabbed in a single take. Ditto for Rose Byrne, who \u2018mother hens\u2019 her way into playing Foxx\u2019s personal assistant. Admirable job, but even Moira MacTaggert can\u2019t salvage a movie this underwhelming.\n10 James McAvoy - Victor Frankenstein (2015)\nThis one could\u2019ve been avoided altogether. Moviegoers have seen Frankenstein on the big screen for decades, yet filmmakers always feels compelled to \u201creinvent\u201d the legend in their own articulate manner. More often than not, it doesn\u2019t turn out too well (i.e. I, Frankenstein), as evidenced by this 2015 bummer that focuses upon the good doctor\u2019s origin story. Mixing in elements of romance, horror, and adventure, Victor Frankenstein manages to bring nothing unique or exciting to the table, while setting it's sights on the weakest aspects of Mary Shelley\u2019s famous tale. Director Paul McGuigan, who\u2019s proven himself adept at directing television (Sherlock, Scandal), should consider sticking to the small screen after this.\nActing wise, Victor is just plain awkward. Daniel Radcliffe is a WTF choice to play Igor, trying so hard to undo his onscreen image that it falls far below other post-Potter work. James McAvoy, who seemed a solid choice to play the title role, isn\u2019t far behind. Channeling every cornball tendency one could possibly evoke as an actor, the young Professor X is exceptional in making viewers cringe at every corner. Whether discussing a scene, a performance, or anything related to Victor Frankenstein, it's best to just look away and keep moving.\n9 Patrick Stewart - Masterminds (1997)\nPatrick Stewart, a man who could outclass most performers in his sleep, apparently wished to test the boundaries of such an ability after Star Trek: First Contact (1996). As such, he took upon the role of Rafe Bentley in the teen thriller Masterminds, and showed everyone he could indeed be as amateurish as the rest of us. It is not a pretty sight. Playing Bentley, the chief of security, Stewart bon mots his way through a barrage of unfunny jokes and a mustache that suggests some sort of Pink Panther homage. The levels of camp are simply off the charts, whether they involve the script or the supporting cast of Vincent Kartheiser, Brenda Fricker, and Bradley Whitford.\nWhat\u2019s it about? Well, to compress this bore of a script into a bearable pitch, it\u2019s about a teen whiz kid (Kartheiser) forced out of the prestigious Shady Glen school, only to save the day when shyster Bentley holds ten students for ransom. More blas\u00e9 content and kitsch follows, almost as if director Roger Christian is trying his hardest to make the least enticing movie imaginable. If that somehow was the case, he most certainly lives up to the title of \u201cmastermind.\u201d Beat that, Professor X.\n8 Ellen Page - Touchy Feely (2013)\nEllen Page has always been an actress who thrives on quirky connection. Her ability to weave outlandish content with an earnest approach has made movies like Juno (2007) and Whip It (2009) into modern gems. It\u2019s also benefitted mainstream stuff like X-Men, where the Oscar nominated actress nailed fan favorite Kitty Pryde (a rare highlight from The Last Stand) with pinpoint precision. But as the flip side to this beneficial coin, there are times when Page can get a little too indulgent in her indie stew, as evidenced by the 2013 clunker, Touchy Feely. Aptly titled, it's a project that wears its emotions on it's sleeve, and forces that emotion-covered sleeve down the viewer\u2019s throat whether they enjoy it or not.\nIt\u2019s not very enjoyable. Centered around a dysfunctional family and all the shenanigans that come with, Touchy is a bad case of gesturing \u201ctowards depth without truly plumbing them,\u201d in the words of critic Sheri Linden. That\u2019s really all this film has to offer, whether tossing off New Age vibes or placing too much upon the shoulders of Page as the underdog daughter. The whole thing is about as hollow as Kitty Pryde shimmying through the walls.\n7 Michael Fassbender - Jonah Hex (2010)\nChoosing where to start with Jonah Hex (2010) is a challenge. The movie has a treasure trove of flaws worth getting into, from the gawky pacing to the poor adaptation skills of this comic book cowboy. At an incredibly brisk 81 minutes, Hex still manages to overstay its welcome, even with the inspired efforts of Josh Brolin leading the way. So much effort is put in to create some sort of interest that when he actually succeeds, it only highlights what an unholy hunk of crap the rest of the movie really is. And that\u2019s with the gung-ho efforts of John Malkovich, Michael Shannon, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, and Wes Bentley attempting to stoke the fire.\nNo luck. Jonah Hex is a flame that gets smothered over before we even see a spark. Worst of all is the wasted performance of Michael Fassbender; thespian extraordinaire and dude who otherwise had a terrific resume on his hands. Hex quickly puts the kibosh on that, however, with the actor\u2019s psychotic turn as Irishman Burke, sporting a bowling hat, a bevy of tattoos, and absolutely nothing in the way of interest for the audience. Nothing, at all.\nLuckily for Fassbender, he eventually got another shot at playing a comic book villain, one that was a bit better-suited to him.\n6 Ian McKellen - Neverwas (2005)\nSimply put, Neverwas should\u2019ve never been. The line between quality and camp is unrecognizable, leaving behind a project that prides itself on being loony for reasons unknown. It tells the tale of Zack (Aaron Eckhart), a psychiatrist living in the shadow of his father T.L. (Nick Nolte), who wrote the famed novel Neverwas. The doctor blames himself for T.L.\u2019s suicide, though he gets a chance at redemption when an elderly patient (Ian McKellen) begins believing he is the captive king from his dad's story. Fantasy becomes reality, and vice versa. Unfortunately, Murphy\u2019s Law strikes with a vengeance upon this star-studded project, morphing the talents of William Hurt, Brittany Murphy, and Jessica Lange into an amorphous blob of bleh.\nAs the spirited schizophrenic, Magneto McKellen tries his hardest to dodge Joshua Michael Stern\u2019s soul-sucking script; and it's most certainly his performance that outshines everyone else on screen. Nevertheless, the lack of quality that surrounds Sir Ian begins to wear on his charm, and the unstable schtick starts to feel disingenuous by story\u2019s end. All in all, Neverwas is nothing more than a clinic in how to waste excellent actors. Just look at that mortified face.\nCatwoman (2004) puts most of these entries to shame. Whichever angle one approaches it, the film manages to be an awe-inspiring display of just how bad a big budget movie can be. For starters, director Pitof (a.k.a. Jean-Christophe Comar) seems as though he designed the movie to be his own personal portfolio. Night time moods, rich colors, and moody architecture all come into play, though it's at the cost of poor performances and a plot so dumbfounding it quickly cancels out all positives. Characters make no sense at all, and serve only to spout off hodgepodge content consisting of witchcraft, Egyptian lore, and a dash of S&M for good measure.\nAt the center of it all is Halle Berry, an actress who won the Academy Award only three years prior. Her performance, if it can be called such a thing, is frickin\u2019 horrendous. Critics had a ball bashing the flat dialogue delivery and complete lack of conviction, to the point where some suggested she return her well-deserved Oscar. That might\u2019ve been a little drastic, but after watching this waste of a $100 million, it's easy to see where they were coming from.\n4 Nicholas Hoult - Dark Places (2015)\nDark Places, the moody 2015 thriller from director Gilles Paquet-Brenner, showcases another important movie skill: how to ruin a perfectly good mystery. Based on a novel by Gone Girl author Gillian Flynn, the film has an eerie set-up to run with, following Libby Day (Charlize Theron) and the massacre that claimed her family as a child. Arriving back in town thirty years later, Libby begins unearthing more about the details of this life-altering event. Sounds good, right? And Theron seemed more than capable of delivering a good performance opposite Christina Hendricks, Corey Stoll, and Chloe Grace Moretz.\nBut execution makes all the difference in the world, and Dark Places proves no exception. As both stylist and screenwriter, Paquet-Brenner simply isn\u2019t up to the task of tackling such a morose tale, leaving the film undercooked and overstuffed as a result. The acting aligns neatly with this subpar standard, leaving Stoll, Nicholas Hoult, and new Cyclops Tye Sheridan to simply flail and look sad for two hours. Consequently, watching the film is a bum out experience, fueled by anything but quality filmmaking. Here\u2019s hoping this remains the bottom of the barrel for both X-Men, fans don\u2019t need (or deserve) anything worse.\n3 Jennifer Lawrence - The House At The End of The Street (2012)\nThe House At The End of the Street arrived in theaters right after the first Hunger Games, and a month before Jennifer Lawrence\u2019s Oscar-winning turn in Silver Linings Playbook. As such, it was a hopping time for the versatile actress, and a horror movie seemed like a fun challenge to take on. Nope, turns out it was not. End of the Street is a movie with old fashioned intentions, but it can\u2019t seem to evoke any of them in a way that feels fresh or original.\nLawrence plays Elissa, a songwriting teen fresh to the neighborhood and the mysterious house at the end of the street. Come to find out, it was the sight of a brutal double murder, one that current inhabitant Lucas (Max Theriot) seems to know a little too much about (gasp). Sadly, that\u2019s about as exciting as it gets. Theriot is a tortured soul the likes of which we\u2019ve all seen before, while Lawrence isn\u2019t given much besides a guitar and a bunch of tank tops to wear. Somehow, End of the Street was a box office hit, proving once more that ticket sales don\u2019t always reward the right projects.\n2 Ryan Reynolds - R.I.P.D. (2013)\nRemember when Ryan Reynolds couldn\u2019t catch a break? He had a string of movies that really went over poorly with critics for a while, from Green Lantern (2011) and The Change-Up (2011) to Safe House (2012) and Self/less (2015). But the mack daddy of all flops, and the one that surely made Reynolds reassess his career, was the 2013 abomination that was R.I.P.D. Boy oh boy, this thing was doomed from the start, with bad CGI and a rambling Jeff Bridges raising red flags left and right. It wasn\u2019t that the script was riddled with every cliche known to man, or the fact that it was a poor man\u2019s Men In Black (1997) \u2014 it was that R.I.P.D. didn\u2019t even try to make it's sugar coated slop entertaining for the fans.\nInstead, each actor offers up an unhealthy serving of boredom. Bridges loses his accented mind, while Reynolds looks as though he wants to exit the theater more than anyone else in the audience. Sarcasm is the Canadian actor\u2019s stock-in-trade, so stripping that away and enforcing the straight man role didn\u2019t do good things for his performance or the film as a whole. But, to be fair, R.I.P.D. starts so far down the hill it really can\u2019t be heaped upon the Deadpool star\u2019s muddled acting. It probably doesn\u2019t need to be said, but let this one rest in peace.\n1 Hugh Jackman - Movie 43 (2013)\nIt\u2019s kind of funny how easy it is to pick out Hugh Jackman\u2019s lowest movie moment. He\u2019s had a spotty career, but it's fair to say he's also struck with his fair share of quality films. Thing is, Movie 43 (2013) almost eradicates that in the span of a single stupid sketch. Dubbed \u201cThe Catch,\u201d this quick sequence follows a blind date between Beth (Kate Winslet) and Davis (Jackman), the city\u2019s most eligible bachelor. Initially enticed by his hunky appearance, Beth is shocked when Davis removes his scarf to reveal a pair of testicals dangling from his neck. That\u2019s right, testicals.\nNaturally, no one else in the restaurant bats an eye, leaving Beth to be the weirdo who finds his neck balls repulsive.It\u2019s awful. Like the rest of Movie 43, it tries so hard for the surface level joke that it winds up coming off stupid and, even worse, unfunny. Jackman gives his ridiculous character some zip, but the sheer audacity of such a lackluster idea condemns this thing to cinematic shame. Drink up pal, Wolverine would be disappointed.\nDid we miss your favorite Fox Marvel actor's worst cinematic outing? Let us know in the comments.\nTags: deadpool, x-men apocalypse", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 21875, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 320.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://secure.bread.org/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&page=UserAction&id=251&s_src=ActionAlert&s_subsrc=website-resource-library", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:26Z", "digest": "sha1:TYAJ6V7I5SKN4HBA67XPMIQN4UFDKBLR", "length": 1357, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "secure.bread.org", "title": "Tell Congress: Support Criminal Justice Reform - Bread for the World", "raw_content": "Pass Criminal Justice Reform\nReforming our nation's criminal justice system is critical to ending hunger and poverty in the United States. Families are directly impacted when loved ones are incarcerated, especially if they are serving long prison sentences.\nBut there is an opportunity to change this. Right now, Congress is debating whether to pass criminal justice legislation or wait until next year. The bipartisan First Step Act reforms our criminal justice system and gives returning citizens a second chance. Your members of Congress need to hear from you that passing the First Step Act must be a priority!\nCheck this box and we'll email you with actions you can take to help end hunger. Unsubscribe anytime.\nI urge you to vote yes on the bipartisan First Step Act. Reforms, such as reducing mandatory minimum sentences for nonviolent offenders, would help reduce hunger and improve the stability of families in the United States. Additionally, giving judges more flexibility in sentencing would enable more parents to be with and support their families. Ensuring Congress passes comprehensive bipartisan criminal justice reform is very important to me. I urge you vote YES on the First Step Act when it comes up for a vote. This bipartisan legislation would reduce recidivism and create better opportunities for low-income individuals and families.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 3020, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 305.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://seekknowledgeeveninchina.wordpress.com/2014/08/02/politics/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:04Z", "digest": "sha1:UWOTR2XLU6AQURCQKB56LHGW7VVH45KR", "length": 3714, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "seekknowledgeeveninchina.wordpress.com", "title": "Politics | seekknowledgeeveninchina", "raw_content": "Foreign Exchange \u2192\nPhoto Credit: The New Zealand Observer, work initialled \u201cBLO\u201d\nIn Book III Chapter 9 of Politics, Aristotle concludes that:\nPolitical society exists for the sake of noble actions.\nBut is this what we think of when we hear the word \u201cpolitics\u201d?\nIf it isn\u2019t, the reason is found in Book V of Plato\u2019s The Republic:\nUntil philosophers rule as kings in cities or those who are now kings and leading men genuinely and adequately philosophize, that is, until political power and philosophy entirely coincide, while the many natures who at present pursue either one exclusively are forcibly prevented from doing so, cities will have no rest from evils, Glaucon, nor, I think will the human race.\nThat is why the human race has no rest from evils.\nBut in The Republic, Socrates\u2019 idea of dividing society into three classes (producers, guardians, and rulers) ensuring that philosopher-kings lead, liberating us from the foibles that traditional politicians have, is just too rigid \u2014 which would explain why it\u2019s never been tried.\nI believe there is a way for humanity to rest from its evils, and I will explain this next through the rise of Japan as a nation.\nPhoto Credit: From the book The Roman Forum: a topographical study By Francis Morgan Nichols 1877\nOn April 7, 1868 the Charter Oath (\u4e94\u7b87\u6761\u306e\u5fa1\u8a93\u6587), which outlined the aims of the Meiji government of Japan, was decreed.\nThe Oath consists of five clauses:\nBy this oath, we set up as our aim the establishment of the national wealth on a broad basis and the framing of a constitution and laws.\nDeliberative assemblies shall be widely established and all matters decided by open discussion.\nAll classes, high and low, shall be united in vigorously carrying out the administration of affairs of state.\nThe common people, no less than the civil and military officials, shall all be allowed to pursue their own calling so that there may be no discontent.\nEvil customs of the past shall be broken off and everything based upon the just laws of Nature.\nKnowledge shall be sought throughout the world so as to strengthen the foundation of imperial rule.\nThis set the legal stage for Japan\u2019s rapid, seamless modernization, and \u201ccan be considered the first constitution of modern Japan.\u201d\nIf we can have a constitution that also legislates that knowledge be sought, it would aid our leaders to the point that Enlightenment would rule, and not an administration.\nAs in the woodblock print below, the Meiji Emperor merely oversees the assembly, symbolizing the rule of enlightenment \u2014 as that is exactly what Meiji (\u660e\u6cbb) means.\nPhoto Credit: http://www.harashobo.com/english/\nWhat knowledge should be sought in our time?:\nKnowledge should be sought regarding the equitable management, acquisition, and creation of natural resources in relation to the population of the planet.\nKnowledge should be sought to eliminate environmental waste and pollution, and respond to climate change and its effects.\nKnowledge should be sought regarding the best method to reduce poverty and to provide employment through investment.\nKnowledge should be sought regarding the best educational system that would lead to humanity\u2019s well-being or eudaimonia (\u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1).\nThose are just a few examples.\nSo, with all that humanity has been given, and the tools that have been developed, is the world\u2019s self-destruction really inevitable?\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_Oath\n*I will be on hiatus after this post, but there is more to be written\u2026\nThis entry was posted in Classical/Enlightenment Thoughts, Education and tagged Aristotle, constitution, economics, economy, government, law, legislation, philosophy, Plato, politics, society, Socrates, The Republic. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 6986, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 294.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://serenecommunications.com/advocacy/case-study-cara-hart/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:23Z", "digest": "sha1:F62ZR2P4KJOW4WBER2QUHU4WNGXYWUOY", "length": 6735, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "serenecommunications.com", "title": "Case Study: Cara Hart | Serene Communications", "raw_content": "Case Study: Cara Hart\nCara Hart | CSW62\nReflecting on my incredible time at CSW, amongst many powerful lessons the pivotal message which I found emerged from the week and was reinforced each day, was the importance of cooperation and solidarity for gender justice. Through the exposing side events I attended, inspirational figures and role models I met and truly unique experiences I had, I can confidently say that my core outlook on gender politics and perception on the status of women in societies has been significantly challenged and altered. It was also an eye-opening experience in a personal sense, that taught me much about myself. I am so thankful to Serene Communications for enabling this opportunity, it has truly been wonderful.\nFrom the time when I first became aware of the NAWO CSW Youth Alliance, I knew it was something that I would be interested in. Yet little could prepare me for the spectacular, vibrant and diverse assembly of representatives from International NGOs, Governments and the United Nations. This is something which I will be eternally grateful to NAWO for enabling me to be a part of, and also for the invaluable opportunity to speak on the panel at their priority theme event, sharing a space with so many distinguished individuals, and in the beautiful sky-line venue of the UK mission. Despite my self-imposed stress and anxiety of writing and delivering a \u2018perfect\u2019 speech, when the moment arrived it was one that I enjoyed immensely, and will treasure besides all other encounters and the unforgettable education which I received at CSW. Additionally, this eventual success would not have been possible without the encouragement and support of NAWO, my teachers and fellow delegates and friends, who are each inspirational in their own right.\nMoving forwards, with my broadened knowledge and refined understanding of some of the most salient barriers to empowerment and gender parity, I feel inspired and determined to make a tangible difference in my community, using my action plan to achieve these goals. Furthermore in the future, I hope to leverage my access to quality education, and my skills and networks developed through the entire CSW62 process to have a much wider impact. Prior to CSW, I was intent on pursuing a career as a corporate lawyer. Although my motivation for this venture has not diminished, my experience in New York has provided me with a new ambition: to have a direct impact on our evolving moral climate through exploring the legal fields of Human Rights and International Law.\nA memorable highlight of the week was the UN Secretary General and self-identified \u201cproud feminist\u201d Antonio Guterres\u2019 opening address to the commission on Monday morning, in the no less than legendary General Assembly Chamber. Beginning with references to the momentum of two defining online movements of 2017/18 \u2013 social media campaigns #METOO and #TimesUp, his speech gave an eloquent summation of the reasons and justification for CSW: \u201cWe live in a male-dominated world with a male-dominated culture. Centuries of patriarchy and discrimination have left a damaging legacy\u201d. However, as CSW strives to demonstrate and ensure, \u201cby building equality, we give women a chance to fulfil their potential.\u201d As in a high profile side event by The Guardian and UN Women \u2018#METOO, What now?\u2019 Guardian Journalist Polly Toynbee, (the event chair) raised what is arguably the most important next step to reforming discriminatory attitudes and advancing female empowerment: the inclusion of boys and men in the conversation, to avoid the symptom of as Polly put it \u2013 \u2018preaching to the converted\u2019. This is a point which resonated with me as strikingly simple, and made a lot of sense in the context.\nFurthermore, the intimacy of the UN Women Youth Dialogue event at which I volunteered on our final day enabled us to rub shoulders with some of the UN directors, including Lopa Banerjee, head of the Civil Society division for UN Women. After thanking everyone for attending on a Saturday, she proceeded to state that \u201cWe (CSW62) must \u201cinstitutionalise youth voices\u201d, rather than limit them to their own event aside from the real proceedings, a view which I support. In his opening ceremony speech, Mr Guterres also cited a vision that has been identified for the youth delegates and further generations: the redefinition of power. \u201cLet\u2019s be clear the central question we face is a question of power. Power is normally never given; power normally needs to be taken.\u201d This question is one we can all bring home and deliberate.\nMy \u2018action plan\u2019 consists of three main commitments, two of which that are already in motion. Firstly, a small group and I have already begun to present and share our experiences throughout our school community in a detailed presentation which also gives clear but easy to understand explanations on agendas such as the SDGs and BPA (a feature we identified as fundamental to making the official work of CSW accessible to young people). My second point of action is to help organise and hold our own NAWO-Stroud High School Conference, which has begun through an organisation committee made up of 2018 NAWO delegates. The final point is to re-draft the official \u2018Agreed Conclusions\u2019 outcome document, using language that is understandable to a young person interested in the work of the UN and CSW, but is excluded through a use of technical and difficult dialogue \u2013 an exciting prospect which I look forwards to starting work on.\nThroughout CSW, hearing the harrowing and personal accounts of women embodying cultures from across the world has humanised for me the global discrimination to which women and girls are subjected. The intensity of maltreatment, violence and suffering that was revealed through every conversation, story and solution deemed necessary was shocking and deeply humbling, leading me to re-evaluate again and again my own appreciation of just how lucky I am in my truly privileged circumstances.\nThis enlightening experience has embedded a strong sense of duty as a young girl from the UK to speak out for other women and girls bound by their cultural and geographical realities. This trip has overwhelmed me with compassion, empathy and frustration, and has taught me to ask questions, call out sexism however normalised it may be, and push harder for change.\nFinally, as prosaic as it may sound: CSW has given me a refreshed determination to work hard in achieving my personal goals, whilst simultaneously fulfilling my role in working towards the international development goals by helping others to realise the value of women and girls in society, all in solidarity with everyone I have had the pleasure and privilege of meeting along the way.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 8359, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 316.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sermonsandbox.blog/2014/02/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:02Z", "digest": "sha1:PFKZ53VZHJJWLBCNGNKP4EAWMC7ANLN7", "length": 4295, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "sermonsandbox.blog", "title": "February | 2014 | At the Threshold", "raw_content": "Afterthoughts of a Worship Conference\nthe Brilliance was brilliant\nthe speakers inspiring\nthe drama sketches gave us pause\nbut, the music\u2026\nPerhaps I\u2019m getting cynical too soon. I was not stirred by the music. Then again, as one friend observed, I haven\u2019t been for a while. It just isn\u2019t doing it for me. But, why? I love music, and there are certain songs that deeply affect me\u2026the first few listenings. The irony here is that I am part of the Vineyard movement\u2013the very people who put contemporary music at the front of the church are my predecessors. When I think about Sunday mornings at my church, the music is rich and meaningful. It draws us into a space of contemplation, and is not so loud that we can\u2019t hear our neighbors\u2019 voices (which is really the most wonderful thing about singing together as a congregation). Whether it\u2019s a new song or a sensitive rendering of a faithful hymn, our Sunday morning music has carried me through years of change-uncertainty-joy.\nHave I gone deaf?\nYet the question I keep asking is, have we equated music with worship? Do we know what is worship apart from Sunday morning rock shows?\nI\u2019m noticing two strains of conversation when it comes to worship. The first is making a place for creatives and creative expression in the life of the church. The second has to do with social justice and integrating what we do, communally, with who we are as people of God.\nWorship today, as a category, has become a kind of catch-all for creative activities, and especially those that are \u201cart\u201d. Part of this is due to our churches having alienated even mildly eccentric creative types (and programmed the heaven out of artistic endeavors). Let\u2019s face it, representational paintings are not for everyone, nor are they necessarily representative of the kingdom of God. So it\u2019s interesting to see how our church families work out the integration of art and worship. As a seminarian, I had the option of choosing classes oriented towards Worship, Theology and the Arts. While there are many books I should probably read on this subject, I\u2019m still not entirely clear what constitutes a theology of worship. It seems to be a looser play space for all things creative. But, what if doing theology itself is as much a form of worship as painting while the Christian band plays on? (I can hear my professors saying, yes, precisely.) But, then, if it isn\u2019t about defining which activities constitute worship, why is worship so often definitively paired with art? Is it that we\u2019re looking for emotions behind activities that bring us into a space of worship? And what about the role of community? Just when I start to argue that we cannot \u2018do\u2019 worship outside a gathering of saints (even just two), I think of our intercessors who have powerful worship sessions in their quiet time.\nArtists help us see things or experience different perspectives. Regardless of the activity, they have a powerful voice or medium for nudging us towards the next aspect of the conversation: posture.\nMark Labberton draws a compelling connection between being a community of justice, and worship. While our biblical understanding of justice doesn\u2019t take creativity or artistic expression into account, there is one thing the two have in common. To begin to understand an Other, I must first start with listening. To approach a work of art is to stand or sit before it, giving it my full attention. These are postures of humility. As people of God, we are called to look after widows and widowers, bring foreigners into our households, stand with those who have no family and no legacy seeing them as part of God\u2019s plan for the earth. This is justice, and it requires humility.\nThe forms of worship, the activities, the musical refrains should change. Worship is not static, it is always action\u2013giving, offering, singing, dancing, gathering, praising, praying. Yet all of these actions are done in a posture of humility before one an(d) other; before the (w)Holy Other, our God.\nIs it wrong for me to think that the era of big music is starting to fade? Perhaps I\u2019m just being crotchety. I have a hunch, though, that new forms and new activities are coming soon to sweep us off our feet, and help us land on our knees before the throne of God.\nTags arts, conferences, contemporary music, worship", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 6067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 328.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sfai.edu/bios/mary-george", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:23Z", "digest": "sha1:LPDCSZQYLV5Y7PR3Y5D6FRRJ2T4VQTMI", "length": 383, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "sfai.edu", "title": "SFAI", "raw_content": "mourningpool@gmail.com\nMary George grew up all over the U.S., and has been based in London since 2003. She has an MA from Central Saint Martins College and has worked as an art instructor, musician, and fitness instructor\u2026 among other things. Mary has worked under the heading of The Cult of the Endorphin where she assumes the role of a cult leader. Her work invites all to join in.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 2072, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 80.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shamrockrovers.ie/2017/08/14/new-signing-cameron-king/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:40Z", "digest": "sha1:5FTQQJGTIZKGP7JLPG7C4M4RQWRYXAJF", "length": 1846, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "shamrockrovers.ie", "title": "Shamrock Rovers FC \u00bb NEW SIGNING CAMERON KING", "raw_content": "NEW SIGNING CAMERON KING\nShamrock Rovers confirm the signing of Scotland U21 International Cameron King to the first team squad.\nSpeaking about the signings Stephen Bradley said:\n\u201cI was made aware of Cameron about six weeks ago and advised that I should take a serious look at him. Sometimes you get players in and they\u2019re not what people say they are. Cameron was and he\u2019s definitely going to be an attacking threat for us. We got him initially for just two or three days and straight away we liked what we saw. He\u2019s very direct, very clever on the ball. He can play any attacking position, right, left or as a 10. We have him until the end of the season so hopefully he can show that quality. He has good character, he\u2019s hungry to get his career back on track and hopefully this is the place for him. I see him being a good player for us between now and the end of the season and making a real impact.\u201d\nCameron was in the stands in Tallaght to watch Rovers\u2019 FAI Cup win over Glenville on Friday night and told us that he can\u2019t wait to get going at the club. To hear the first interview with Rovers\u2019 new signing click here\nCameron (21) joined Norwich City at the age of eight. He played in the final of the 2013 FA Youth Cup which Norwich won for the first time in 30 years. Cameron made his senior debut in September 2014 in a League Cup tie away to Shrewsbury Town. Two months later, the English-born midfielder made his first appearance for the Scotland Under 21s, scoring a late equaliser in Switzerland. Cameron saw his decade with the Canaries come to an end in the summer of 2016 when he and Norwich mutually agreed to terminate his contract. He looked to kick start his career by signing for his hometown club Thetford Town in the Eastern Counties Premier Division.\nPictured below are (L-R) Stephen Bradley, Cameron King, Stephen McPhail", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 3770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 169.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shirleygeorgefrazier.com/three-ways-to-guard-yourself-against-nonbelievers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:56Z", "digest": "sha1:ITXXPWZMK4KJEN72TQC6223JGUV2NBSZ", "length": 2592, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "shirleygeorgefrazier.com", "title": "Three Ways to Guard Yourself Against Nonbelievers - Shirley George Frazier", "raw_content": "You can\u2019t make money with that!\u201d\nThose were the first words I heard from my uncle who asked me to explain the type of book I was preparing to write.\nThe book had already been accepted by a publisher. I was diligently planning the content and marketing strategy when my mom asked me to accompany her by car to visit her best friend and her husband (mom\u2019s girlfriends and husbands become your aunts and uncles).\nMy uncle is a long-time musician. He understands entrepreneurship, or so I thought, because of his own need to book himself into clubs and other locations since he had neither an agent nor manager.\nI was excited to tell him about my new book, ongoing business, and how my plans were coming together. Then he uttered the \u201cyou can\u2019t make money with that\u201d phrase, twisting his mouth to finish the conclusion.\nBoy, was I surprised. The one person I knew would \u201cget it\u201d didn\u2019t, but thankfully that didn\u2019t deter me. In fact, his pronouncement gave me that \u201cI\u2019ll show him\u201d attitude, and for the last 25 years, I\u2019ve done just that.\nYou\u2019ve seen this same discontent on television shows and in the movies. The main character has a great idea, and there\u2019s always someone who doesn\u2019t believe in the main character\u2019s dream. This conclusion will be expressed by someone in your life, so don\u2019t be surprised when it happens.\nIn fact, it\u2019s great someone you know doesn\u2019t believe you\u2019ll succeed. If everyone said, \u201cYea, go for it!,\u201d you wouldn\u2019t guard yourself against pending challenges and setbacks, especially when moving from the employment world into self employment.\nHere are three ways to keep yourself on track as you wade through negativity.\n1. Select who to tell. Not everyone will get it or understand your goals. Some will be on your side, while others will not want to see you advance.\n2. Write down anything said to you by the naysayers that you believe is worth monitoring. What some of them say might actually be useful.\n3. Don\u2019t internalize other people\u2019s failures. It\u2019s wise to make changes when necessary, but tales of how other people failed is not your story.\nI haven\u2019t seen my uncle in a long time, but I have seen my own success because I didn\u2019t let his opinion interrupt my goals. There\u2019s no doubt that you will also proceed and launch your business no matter what naysayers think.\nCategories: Pursuits, TransformationTags: entrepreneur, small business, small business ideas\nWhose Opinion Blocks Your Fun, and How to Do It Anyway - Shirley George Frazier\n[\u2026] the article, Three Ways to Guard Yourself Against Nonbelievers, I shared how my uncle disapproved of me writing a [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 4875, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 260.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shopamenta.com/pages/ayres", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:26Z", "digest": "sha1:4PSMUOV6MUMOBJVXZF3HEAOEUXYSUYNZ", "length": 491, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "shopamenta.com", "title": "Ayres - Amenta", "raw_content": "These items are designed and made throughout Mexico and inspired by Mexico\u2019s historical, natural and primitive roots. Each item is completely handmade allowing each object be a unique piece. This company seeks to establish fair terms of trade with artisans that can allow us to offer objects 100% handmade with high quality materials and the most beautiful hand craft work. This enables the artisan to support their families and communities and provide a better education for their children.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 915, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 226.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shortfictionbreak.com/sandy-toes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:26Z", "digest": "sha1:JR2EMT6GI7JS7VVECZFMT6Z7MLNYQ44H", "length": 642, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "shortfictionbreak.com", "title": "Sandy Toes - Short Fiction Break", "raw_content": "\u00ab Monticello, Adolescents and the Things Never Change\nLike They Used To \u00bb\nShaaron Hanna says\nWell, I did get the gist that it was about some sort of a shape-shifting Princess from human parents, and she teleported through a mirror (as did Alice through the Looking Glass), however it felt rather more nonsensical to me than did Alice in Wonderland; perhaps because it felt to me as though it was taken directly from the middle of a book, with no beginning nor ending supports. With the way I felt as though it (as well as I) were just floating in space, I must say that, although I hate to say this, I really did not care much for this story.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 1106, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 239.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shoutmarketing.ca/digital-marketing-for-small-business/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:10Z", "digest": "sha1:BXGJLAMGIC2ZIME3FP3BS2WJT2JV5YWF", "length": 1986, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "shoutmarketing.ca", "title": "DIGITAL MARKETING FOR SMALL BUSINESS - SHOUT Marketing", "raw_content": "I find myself consistently having conversations with small business owners wondering if digital marketing is worth the investment. It can be scary investing upwards of $500 a month into the unknown but I always say yes.\nThe question you really need to ask yourself is: do you want more business? If the answer is yes (which I assume it is!) then yes, investing in digital marketing is right for you. Depending on your specific goals there a number of services to choose from when it comes to your digital strategy. I often tell small business owners that they don\u2019t need to do everything, but rather need to focus on the services that will yield them the type of results they\u2019re looking for.\nSo, what are your goals? Are you a new business that is looking to grow your brand recognition? Are you an established business that wants to reach new markets? Are you looking to increase the flow of leads you receive through your website? Maybe you\u2019re trying to launch a new product line. Whatever you answered yes to, there\u2019s a digital solution for you.\nMy favourite thing about digital marketing and why I transitioned into focusing solely on this area is because of ROI. Yes, you can and will actually receive a quantifiable ROI when you invest in digital. If you\u2019re tired of aimlessly throwing money at a marketing strategy without hard numbers, I get it. My goal in working with fellow small business owners is to educate you on what to look for when it comes to digital marketing results.\nHere\u2019s the thing, I don\u2019t want you to be left in the dark. By working together we can create a solution that works within your budget and achieve exactly what you\u2019re looking for. The best part is, I will take the time to fully explain every step to you so you understand exactly where your dollars are going.\nSo don\u2019t worry about diving into the unknown when it comes to digital marketing for your small business, by the time you hit the water I\u2019ll ensure you know everything you need to and more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 3209, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 261.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sib-groningen.nl/event/china-and-the-barbarians-by-henk-scholte-nordholt/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:12Z", "digest": "sha1:7AF3XBK4W3PWKXPUL7HQJTPWQAYBJNKJ", "length": 1695, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "sib-groningen.nl", "title": "\u2018China and the Barbarians\u2019 by Henk Schulte Nordholt \u2013 SIB-Groningen", "raw_content": "\u00ab \u2018Women in Art\u2019 by Carla van de Puttelaar\nFree Valentine\u2019s Salsa Night \u00bb\nIn 2014, Liu Yunshan, one of the 7 most powerful people in China, published the 5 Dimensions of Legitimacy. In it, he calls the Party a historical necessity, claims the Party has the support of the people because of its successful governing, and makes the case that the Party has embedded itself in Chinese Culture. What is so notable about this document, according to renowned Sinologist Henk Schulte-Nordholt, is that is can be seen as a de facto farewell from the classic Marxist rhetoric. In the past decade, the Chinese Communist Party has more and more been reappropriating ancient philosophers like Confucius and Mencius. In the post-Soviet world order, China seems to feel more confident in seeking out its pre-communist past and reinjecting it in its society.\nWith over 1.4 billion inhabitants, a roaring economy, and an ever-increasing influence in world affairs, China has the potential to become one of the most powerful countries the world has ever seen. The Chinese Communist Party is well aware of this, and their recent geopolitical moves, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, show this. Therefore, the question remains: what can we expect from China? How does this recent cultural change influence China\u2019s politics?\nTo talk about these questions, we will be joined by Henk Schulte-Nordholt. He is a renowned entrepreneur and Sinologist, having written multiple books on the subject. His most successful book, China and the Barbarians, dealing with the questions above, has recently been translated into English. He will talk to us about his book, his life, and whatever questions you might have for him.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 3548, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 218.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://signalfilmandmedia.com/cinema-screenings/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:16Z", "digest": "sha1:PXPZPYE2WKUBAINKSBWSSXXY5LTTETPI", "length": 70, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "signalfilmandmedia.com", "title": "Cinema Screenings", "raw_content": "Check back soon to find out more about our community cinema programme.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 849, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 295.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Pickles", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:34Z", "digest": "sha1:KGZJRUEOEGFLKIEVMOQS3BVVOKW2UXZ5", "length": 807, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "simple.m.wikipedia.org", "title": "Christina Pickles - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia", "raw_content": "Christina Pickles (born 17 February 1935) is an English movie, stage, and television actress, best known for her long-running role of Nurse Helen Rosenthal in the hospital drama St. Elsewhere, for which she was nominated for four Emmy Awards. Pickles is also known as for playing Ross Geller's mother (alongside Elliott Gould) in the hit comedy sitcom Friends. She was born in Yorkshire, England. She is currently not married.\nPickles at the Governor's Ball held immediately after the 39th Annual Emmy Awards telecast, September 20, 1987\nChristine Pickles[1]\nVictor Lobl (1962\u20131985; divorced); 2 children\nIan Masters (2005\u2013present)\n\u2191 Profile, familysearch.org; accessed April 10, 2016.\nChristina Pickles on IMDb\nRetrieved from \"https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christina_Pickles&oldid=6400985\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1426, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 141.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_de_Asc%C3%A1subi", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:08Z", "digest": "sha1:PGR6BTNSHG3Q7G7CFYWUKWM2BV5E4VFV", "length": 615, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "simple.m.wikipedia.org", "title": "Manuel de Asc\u00e1subi - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia", "raw_content": "7\u00ba Vicepresident of Ecuador, acting head of state\nManuel de Asc\u00e1zubi y Matheu (1802\u2013 December 25, 1876) served as Vice President of Ecuador from 1847 to 1851 and in that capacity he was also acting President from 10 October 1849 to 10 June 1850.\nOctober 10 1849 \u2013 June 10 1850\nDiego Noboa\nAsc\u00e1subi was born in 1802 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He died on December 25, 1876 in Quito, Ecuador from a heart attack. He was 74 years old.\nhttp://www.vicepresidencia.gov.ec/lavicepresidencia/historia/vicepresidentes-en-la-historia\nRetrieved from \"https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manuel_de_Asc\u00e1subi&oldid=5509501\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1344, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 134.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sites.allegheny.edu/my/category/archive/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:21Z", "digest": "sha1:DHLELCOLIHII5J5QYCCGIUPAV7HBUIAS", "length": 24365, "nlines": 107, "source_domain": "sites.allegheny.edu", "title": "Archive \u00ab My Allegheny | Allegheny College - Meadville, PA", "raw_content": "Gator Gratitude Week \u2013 Day 4: 2/14\nPosted on February 13, 2019 | Filed under Archive\nTo celebrate Valentine\u2019s Day, let\u2019s show some love to our donors! We have some fun, Mad Libs-style postcards for you to complete that will be sent out to donors. Please stop by the Campus Center Lobby on Thursday, Feb. 14, between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. We have Valentine\u2019s Day cupcakes for participants (while supplies last)! #GatorGratitudeWeek\nAllegheny International Film Festival Presents \u201cBPM\u201d: 2/13\nThe 2019 International Film Festival, sponsored by the Department of Modern and Classical Languages, continues on Wednesday, February 13, with \u201cBPM\u201d from France. The show begins at 7 p.m. at the Movies at Meadville, 11155 Highline Drive, Meadville PA 16335. All films are free and open to the public, and free round-trip shuttles for the Allegheny community depart from Brooks Walk at North Main Street at 6 and 6:35 p.m. For details and a synopsis of the movie, please click here.\nWho has made a difference in your life during your time at Allegheny? A professor? A roommate, teammate or classmate? A parent or grandparent? Please stop by the Campus Center Lobby on Wed., Feb. 13, between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. to write a thank you note to that special person and we\u2019ll take care of getting it mailed out. After you\u2019ve finished your note, help yourself to a yummy lemon bar (while supplies last). #GatorGratitudeWeek\nWork-Out Your Stress: 2/13\nJoin Danielle, a counselor at the Counseling & Personal Development Center, for a Cardio and Yoga class that will not only provide a heart-pumping workout and relaxation, but was also created to help decrease stress and anxiety, manage depression, and increase happiness and confidence! Class will include a cardio portion, followed by yoga, and will end with a guided meditation. Class is at 3 p.m. on Wednesday, Feb. 13, in the Dance Studio of the Wise Center (approximately 1 hour). Equipment is provided. Just bring water, yourself, and friend if you\u2019d like! Class is open to all Allegheny students of all fitness levels. Can\u2019t wait to see you there!\nExecutive Vice President Eileen Petula and Provost Ron Cole\u2019s Weekly Student Office Hours: 2/13\nEVP Eileen Petula and Provost Ron Cole hold office hours at which students can drop in to speak with them. No appointment is necessary. EVP Petula and Provost Cole\u2019s hours: Wednesday, February 13, from 6 to 7 p.m. in the Campus Center Lobby.\nSo much of your Allegheny experience is supported by donors \u2014 alumni, parents and friends of the College who want to make a difference for our students. Please stop by the Campus Center Lobby between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. on Tuesday, Feb. 12, to complete a card that shares what donor-supported opportunity you\u2019re most grateful for. We have free plastic cups for participants (while they last)! Here are just a few of the things that donors make possible:\nBooks, journals and other library materials\nBuildings / classroom spaces\nSupport to attend and present at conferences, study away/abroad, internships, student-faculty research\nSmart classrooms and the most up-to-date technology\nOn-campus conferences, symposia and lectures\n#GatorGratitudeWeek\nWriting & Speaking Center Valentine\u2019s Day Event: 2/13\nLearn to speak from your heart and write from your soul with the Allegheny Speaking and Writing Consultants! Join us to celebrate Valentine\u2019s Day with sweet treats, magnetic poetry, and card-making supplies. We\u2019ll be in the Campus Center lobby on Wednesday, February 13, from 5:30 to 6:30 p.m., so stop by for some Valentine\u2019s Day festivities on your way to Kins!\nLiving in Light of God\u2019s Love: 2/12\nJoin Allegheny Christian Outreach and guest speaker Jen Burkholder as we dig into the book of 1 John and discuss what it tells us about our identities as children of God and how this affects the way we live. ACO meets on Tuesdays at 8:30 pm in Ford Chapel. Everyone is welcome!\nTherapy Dogs: 2/11\nCome and visit the Therapy Dogs today, Monday, February 11, 4\u20135 p.m. in Pelletier Library.\nA Night in Tel Aviv: 2/10\nPosted on February 7, 2019 | Filed under Archive\nJoin Hillel members on Sunday, February 10, from 5 to 7 p.m. in the Campus Center lobby to experience the food, art, music, and culture of Israel.\nResume Doctor: 2/12\nStop by Career Education\u2019s first Resume Doctor of the semester and get on-the-spot resume and cover letter checks. We\u2019ll be tabling in the Campus Center lobby on Tuesday, Feb. 12, from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. Please bring a printed copy of your documents with you!\nSenior Voice Recital \u2014 Troy Dinga, Baritone: 2/9\nTroy Dinga \u201919, a music major and computer science minor, will be giving a public voice recital tomorrow, Saturday, February 9, at 3:15 p.m. in Ford Memorial Chapel. The recital includes works across five languages from a variety of composers including Mendelssohn, Schumann, Vaughan Williams, and Britten. The recital is free to attend, though seating in the Chapel pews will not be reserved ahead of time. Kevin Dill, part-time organ instructor, accompanist for the Allegheny Choirs, and music director for Meadville First Presbyterian Church since 2006, will be accompanying on both organ and piano.\nWork-Out Your Stress!: 2/8\nJoin Danielle, a counselor at the Counseling & Personal Development Center, for a strength training fitness class that will not only give you a full-body workout, but was created to help decrease stress and anxiety, manage depression, and increase happiness and confidence! Class is at 4 p.m. on Friday, Feb. 8., in the Dance Studio of the Wise Center (approximately 1 hour). Equipment is provided. Just bring water, yourself, and friend if you\u2019d like! Class is open to all Allegheny students of all fitness levels. Can\u2019t wait to see you there!\nDeadline for People & Places: 2/12\nThe deadline for the next People & Places, which reports on the professional activities of members of the College community and highlights student achievements, is Tuesday, February 12. Please submit items here. If you have questions about People & Places, please send an email to people@allegheny.edu.\nTeaching Tidbits \u2014 Summer Research with Students: 2/11\nAll educators are invited to the next Teaching Tidbits meeting on Monday, February 11, from 12:15 to 1:15 p.m. in Campus Center Room 303. We will talk about student-faculty summer research with a focus on faculty considerations and summer planning. Several faculty who have worked with students over the summer will attend and share their ideas and experiences. Teaching Tidbits are biweekly informal lunchtime conversations on pedagogy innovations, challenges, and ideas. To submit Teaching Tidbit questions or ideas, or to gain access to the Teaching Tidbits blog, please contact Lydia Eckstein, Tricia Humphreys, or Rachel Weir.\nWinterfest is Back: 2/9\nJoin the Major Events Committee from noon to 4 p.m. this Saturday in the CC Lobby for ice skating, a \u201csnowman\u201d building competition, hot chocolate bar, soup bar, photo ops and super fun giveaways! We can\u2019t wait to see you there!\nKappa Kisses \u2014 Buy a Valentine and Hershey\u2019s Kisses for Loved Ones: 2/11 & 2/12\nThe Sisters of Kappa Kappa Gamma would like to invite everyone to donate to our philanthropy and share love. The Kappa Kisses will be $2 and all of the proceeds will go to the Kappa Kappa Gamma Foundation. You can buy a Valentine and write a personalized message on it. It will be delivered to your friend\u2019s mailbox along with Valentine\u2019s Day-themed Hershey Kisses. We hope to see you in the Campus Center on Monday, February 11, and Tuesday, February 12, from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.\nTitle IX Office \u2013 Peer Educators Tabling Event: 2/6\nPeer education builds on the idea that students learn best from their peers, especially about difficult or uncomfortable topics. With that in mind, the Title IX Office has students trained to serve as peer educators who will be available to answer questions about the Policy Against Discriminatory and Sexual Harassment, the process of filing a complaint, and information about confidential and non-confidential resources on and off campus. If you have a question, and would prefer to ask to one of your peers, come to their tabling event on Wednesday, February 6, from noon to 1 p.m. in the Campus Center lobby, and submit a question. The answers will be displayed at their tabling event next week. NOTE: The Title IX Peer Educators are available for informational purposes only and are unable to receive reports of misconduct.\nAllegheny International Film Festival Presents \u201cThe Island\u201d: 2/6\nThe 2019 International Film Festival, sponsored by the Department of Modern and Classical Languages, continues on Wednesday, February 6, with \u201cThe Island\u201d from China. The show begins at 7 p.m. at the Movies at Meadville, 11155 Highline Drive, Meadville PA 16335. All films are free and open to the public, and free round-trip shuttles for the Allegheny community depart from Brooks Walk at North Main Street at 6 and 6:35 p.m. For details and a synopsis of the movie, please click here.\nCPR Class: 2/7\nThe Allegheny Emergency Response Organization will host its first free CPR class of the semester in Quigley Auditorium on Thursday, February 7, from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. This is the perfect opportunity to become certified in a vital skill for free of charge. If you\u2019re interested in signing up for the course please email AERO at aero@allegheny.edu. The class is first come, first serve.\nCarnation Sales This Week 2/6 \u2013 2/8\nThe sisters of Alpha Chi Omega and the brothers of Phi Delta Theta are selling carnations in the Campus Center lobby and the Brooks entryway this week from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Buy one flower for $2 or spread the love and buy two flowers for $3. On Valentine\u2019s Day, we will deliver the flowers to whoever you would like on campus. Cash and Venmo are accepted, and all proceeds go to helping Women\u2019s Services in Meadville and the Live Like Lou Foundation in Pittsburgh which fights ALS.\nPresentation by Art & Science Group \u2014 Market Research Findings: 2/7\nSAC and AAC are hosting a combined meeting on Thursday, February 7, noon-1:15 pm, in the Tillotson Room of the Tippie Alumni Center for a presentation by the Art & Science Group, who the College engaged for a market research study. A summary of the findings was provided in November. The upcoming presentation will include details of the study along with recommendations from Art & Science Group for marketing and positioning of the College going forward. (This presentation will also be given at the February 7 faculty meeting.) This will be a brown bag luncheon with light refreshments provided. SAC and AAC meetings are open to all Allegheny employees.\nValentine\u2019s Day Cookie Decorating with Yvonne: 2/13\nPlease join Yvonne in decorating Valentine\u2019s Day sugar cookies on Wednesday, February 13, from 4 to 5 p.m. in the Pine Lounge. There are a limited amount of spaces, please sign up for the event here.\nExecutive Vice President Eileen Petula and Provost Ron Cole Hold Weekly Student Office Hours: 2/6\nEVP Eileen Petula and Provost Ron Cole hold office hours at which students can drop in to speak with them. No appointment is necessary. EVP Petula and Provost Cole\u2019s hours: Wednesday, February 6, from noon to 1 p.m. in the Campus Center lobby.\nPresentation on Urban Redevelopment, Race and Class by Candidate for Religious Studies Position: 2/7\nDr. Michael Fisher will publicly present his ongoing research in a presentation titled: \u201cYou Can\u2019t Stay Here!: Urban Redevelopment, Race, Class, and the Politics of Place in Washington, D.C.\u201d at 6:15 p.m. Thursday, February 7, in the Gillespie Study in Brooks Hall. Dr. Fisher is a candidate for the tenure-track position in Religious Studies in race, religion, and the African Diaspora. He will also lead a teaching demonstration on Friday, February 8, at 12:20 p.m. in the Gillespie Study.\nCelebrate the Lunar New Year: 2/5\nThe IDEAS Center and International Studies will host a table in the Campus Center on Tuesday, February 5, from noon to 1 p.m. to celebrate the Lunar New Year. Stop by and grab a treat.\nJewish Poetry Night: 2/5\nHillel will be hosting a Jewish poetry night on Tuesday, February 5, in Tippie Alumni Center at 7:30 p.m. Dr. Philip Terman, an accomplished Jewish poet and professor of English at Clarion University, will be reading some of his work. We will also have Mediterranean snacks. All are welcome.\nACO \u2013 God is Immutable: 2/5\nDoes God change? Is He always the same? Join us at Allegheny Christian Outreach this week to explore what it means that God is unchangeably, effortlessly immutable. We will also have visitors from UrbanPromise, a ministry in Delaware that serves urban youth in high risk neighborhoods. All are welcome. Tuesday, February 5, at 8:30 p.m. in Ford Chapel.\nFaculty Lecture Series Talk by Ben Haywood: 2/6\nThe February talk in the Karl W. Weiss \u201987 Faculty Lecture Series will be held on Wednesday, February 6, at 7 p.m. in Campus Center 301/302. Benjamin Haywood, assistant professor of environmental science, will present \u201cCitizen Science, Civic Action, and the Power of Place.\u201d Read more\u2026\nApply to Be a Gator Guide 2019-2020\nThe Allegheny College Office of Admissions is hiring Gator Guides for the 2019-2020 school year. We wish to extend our application to all current first-year students through rising seniors who are interested in sharing their love of Allegheny College with prospective students and families. Join a team that values your abilities in public speaking, making genuine connections and helping people. Get involved and actively shape your campus community. This position offers future internship opportunities and creative avenues for professional growth. Applications are due February 18. To apply click here. Please direct further questions to gatorguide@allegheny.edu\nCelebrations and Concerns Deadline: 2/6\nThe deadline for the next issue of Celebrations and Concerns is Wednesday, February 6. Employee personal news such as births, marriages, personal achievement, and serious illness or death within the immediate family may be submitted by contacting Jane Ellen Nickell (Ext. 2800 or jnickell@allegheny.edu) or by using this form. To receive the monthly email, use this form.\nAppointments Still Available \u2013 Free STI Clinic: 2/4\nThe Sexually Transmitted Infections clinics for Monday, February 4, still has appointments available at 1:20, 1:30, 1:50, 2:10, 2:20, 2:30, 2:40, and 2:50 p.m. at the Winslow Health Center. No exam is required and testing is open to all students. If you would like to participate in this free testing clinic, please call the Health Center at (814) 332-4355 to schedule an appointment. As a reminder, appointments are required; please arrive 10 minutes before your scheduled appointment to fill out paperwork and plan on being here for up to 40 minutes.\nRobert H. Jackson Center\u2019s Jackson Day: 2/13\nPosted on January 31, 2019 | Filed under Archive\nThe Law & Policy program will co-sponsor the Robert H. Jackson Center\u2019s Jackson Day lecture featuring Pennsylvania Supreme Court Justice Max Baer. Students may sign up now to attend the Wednesday, February 13, event (space is limited). The bus will leave Quigley lot at 3:45 p.m. (to make it to the reception in Warren, Pennsylvania, at 5 p.m.), returning to campus around 10 p.m. Please contact smcconnell@allegheny.edu to register. For more information, please click here.\nChanges to Career Education\u2019s Office Hours\nOffice Hours (Quick Questions) in the Gateway/Career Education are canceled for Thursday, January 31. On Tuesday, February 5, we will resume our schedule of holding Quick Questions every Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday between 2 and 4 p.m. while classes are in session. Drop in to start a conversation related to career clarification, your job/internship search, or to have us take a quick look over your resume. If you have a quick question then we would like to meet with you.\nBrown Bag Lunch Conversation on Stalking with Women\u2019s Services, Inc.: 1/31\nJanuary is Stalking Awareness Month. Bring your lunch and participate in an informational conversation with Meg Lenherr, counselor at Women\u2019s Services, Inc., as she discusses the dangers of stalking at 12:30 p.m. Thursday, January 31, in Campus Center 301/302. Sponsored by the Title IX Office.\nStill Time to Apply for Alternative Spring Break 2019\nWhat are you doing for spring break? Consider an Alternative Spring Break. Join other students in doing a week-long service-immersion experience. Learn more about yourself, others, and your capacity to help make an impact in a local or national community. The 2019 Alternative Spring Break trips include: Habitat for Humanity in Morgantown, West Virginia; Living Lands and Waters in Memphis, Tennessee; Cass Community Social Services in Detroit, Michigan; and James River State Park in Gladstone, Virginia, with the American Hiking Society. Please click here if you would like to apply to be a student leader for one of the trips. Otherwise, please click here to fill out the general student application. Please apply as soon as possible; applications are due no later than Wednesday, February 6, by 6 p.m. For more information, contact Olivia Lang at olang@allegheny.edu or Nikki Hawk at nhawk@allegheny.edu.\nBusiness Law & Ethics\u2013the Spirit and the Letter: 1/31\nOn Thursday, January 31, the Center for Business & Economics welcomes Michael Young \u201978 who will present an overview of business law and how companies, some better than others, implement it. Young will share his views on business ethics \u2013 important information for students about to enter careers in business and economics. This event is free and will take place at 12:15 p.m. in Quigley Auditorium, with a complimentary lunch provided in partnership with the Law & Policy Program. Read more\u2026\nTeaching and Distinguished Service Award Nomination Deadline Extended to Feb. 11\nPlease nominate faculty for the Julian Ross Award for Excellence in Teaching and the Thoburn Award for Excellence in Teaching, and staff for the Robert T. Sherman Distinguished Service Award. We are seeking a large and diverse pool of nominees, and your participation is critical to the success of this process. The nomination information, names of previous recipients, and lists of eligible faculty for each teaching award can be found here. Award recipients are selected by a committee of alumni who rely on the information in your nominations to make their decisions. Thank you for your help recognizing Allegheny\u2019s outstanding faculty and staff. Nominations are due by February 11. For more information please contact Phil Foxman at pfoxman@allegheny.edu or call the Alumni Affairs Office at 332-5384.\n2019 Allegheny International Film Festival Begins With \u201cThe Insult\u201d: 1/30\nThe 2019 International Film Festival, sponsored by the Department of Modern and Classical Languages, kicks off Wednesday, January 30, with \u201cThe Insult\u201d from Lebanon. The show begins at 7 p.m. at the Movies at Meadville, 11155 Highline Drive, Meadville PA 16335. All films are free and open to the public, and free round-trip shuttles for the Allegheny community depart from Brooks Walk at North Main Street at 6 and 6:35 p.m. For details and a synopsis of the movie, please click here.\nTitle IX Peer Educators: 1/30\nPeer education builds on the idea that students learn best from their peers, especially about difficult or uncomfortable topics. With that in mind, The Title IX Office has three trained peer educators (Kelsey Evans, Lizzie Schumacher and Lauren Trimbers) who will be available to answer questions about the Policy Against Discriminatory and Sexual Harassment, the process of filing a complaint, and information about confidential and non-confidential resources on and off campus. If you have a question, and would prefer to ask to one of your peers, come see one of our peer educators on Wednesday, January 30, from noon to 1 p.m. in the Campus Center lobby. Note: The Title IX Peer Educators are available for informational purposes only and are unable to receive reports of misconduct.\nPresentation on Pentecostalism in Jamaica by Candidate for Religious Studies Position: 2/4\nDr. Kijan Bloomfield will publicly present her ongoing research in a presentation titled: \u201cRefuge and Deliverance: Pentecostalism, Politics, and Spiritual Warfare in Jamaica\u201d at 6:15 p.m. Monday, February 4, in Gillespie Study in Brooks Hall. Dr. Bloomfield is a candidate for the tenure-track position in Religious Studies in race, religion, and the African Diaspora. She will also lead a teaching demonstration on revivalism in Jamaica at 4:20 p.m. on Monday, February 4, in the Gillespie Study.\nExecutive Vice President Eileen Petula and Provost Ron Cole Hold Weekly Student Office Hours: 1/30\nEVP Eileen Petula and Provost Ron Cole hold office hours at which students can drop in to speak with them. No appointment is necessary. EVP Petula and Provost Cole\u2019s hours: Wednesday, January 30, from noon to 1 p.m. in the Campus Center lobby.\nSRL Week, Science and Religion: 1/30\nCome join Sojourners Christian Fellowship at 5 p.m. Wednesday, January 30, in Campus Center 206 as we partner with professors of the science department to talk about experiences and interactions between science and religion. Dinner will be provided.\nWhite Out the Wise for Friday Night\u2019s Basketball Game: 2/1\nWhite out the Wise Center this Friday, February 1, when the Gators take on Wabash. Arrive before 6 p.m. and receive free admission, a free T-shirt and a ticket for a chance to win one of three $25 Amazon gift cards. Tickets will be pulled at halftime with the three winners having the opportunity to shoot a three-pointer for a $100 Amazon gift card.\nOrder Pizza From Brooks for Super Bowl Sunday\nOrder pizza to pick up at Brooks for the Super Bowl. $10/pizza. Orders must be submitted by Saturday, February 2, at 6:30 p.m. Contact Stephanie Lang (slang@allegheny.edu) with any questions. For more details and to order, click here.\nChinese New Year Celebration: 2/1\nThe Chinese American Friendship Society and the Chinese House are celebrating the Chinese New Year in Max Kade Lobby of North Village C. We will have music, food, games and prizes. The event will be held on Friday, February 1, from 5 to 8 p.m. If you are interested, come join us to celebrate the Year of the Pig.\nSend a Valentine to a Friend with UNICEF: 1/29-2/1\nUNICEF will be tabling at lunch time from Tuesday, January 29, to Friday, February 1, in observance of National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month. Stop by our table in the Campus Center lobby to buy Valentines for 25 cents that you can send to your friends. All proceeds will be donated to UNICEF.\nBlanket Making With ACO and Alpha Chi: 1/29\nCome celebrate SRL week with Allegheny Christian Outreach and Alpha Chi Omega as we make tie blankets to donate to the local Women\u2019s Services. We will meet on Tuesday, January 29, at 8:30 p.m. in Ford Chapel. If you love service, supporting Greek life, or you want to know more about ACO, please join us.\nAlpha Phi Omega Meet and Greet: 1/29\n\u201cPop\u201d into the campus center lobby starting at 7 p.m. Tuesday, January 29, to meet the brothers of APO and munch some popcorn. There will be an assortment of flavors and a bunch of brothers eager to meet new pledges.\nExtreme Cold Coming, Be Prepared\nWith the possibility of the wind-chill being minus 15 to minus 40 degrees on Wednesday and Thursday, the National Weather Service recommends the following: Wear layers of loose-fitting and lightweight clothing. Trapped air between the layers will insulate you. If you\u2019re doing strenuous outdoor activities, avoid wearing cotton. Once wet, cotton takes a long time to dry and will sap your heat. Use synthetic fabrics that wick moisture from your skin and dry quickly. Outer garments should be tightly woven, water repellent, and hooded. Wear a hat, because 40 percent of your body heat can be lost from your head. Cover your mouth to protect your lungs from extreme cold. Mittens, snug at the wrist, are better than gloves. Try to stay dry. Try not to be outside for more than 15 minutes at a time during times of extreme cold. If you are driving, your vehicle\u2019s winter survival kit should include warm clothes, boots, blankets, flashlight with extra batteries, candy bars or cereal bars. Always carry a charged cell phone and tell others of your travel plans.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 242, "original_length": 28588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 287.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sixcolors.com/post/2016/09/messages-on-ios-10-better-features-worse-usability/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:33Z", "digest": "sha1:LVYDJKU6K45NZ5FUIIGI2EDDJ5FZ55AA", "length": 5362, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "sixcolors.com", "title": "Messages on iOS 10: Better features, worse usability - Six Colors", "raw_content": "Messages on iOS 10: Better features, worse usability\nI like a whole lot of what Apple\u2019s trying to do with Messages in iOS 10. Message-sending is the killer app of smartphones, and Apple\u2019s text-and-photos approach to messaging was too basic. With iOS 10, Messages is fun again.\nI love those stickers. They\u2019re silly, sure, but they\u2019re a ton of fun.\nAnd effects! Don\u2019t get me started. Sending the word balloons, but with the Lasers effect? It\u2019s the best. I really do enjoy sending messages with those effects, though I admit that my enjoyment is almost entirely ironic. It doesn\u2019t matter. They\u2019re silly and fun.\nBut here\u2019s the thing: Apple has packed tons of fun things into Messages in iOS 10\u2014but the interface itself has broken down. No, Messages isn\u2019t as inscrutable as Snapchat, but it\u2019s not what I\u2019d call a well-designed app. It\u2019s an app that\u2019s full of features, but too many features are impossible to discover. Overall, Messages for iOS 10 is just way too complicated.\nLet\u2019s start with the blue up arrow, which has replaced the Send button. Its placement, where the old Send button was, is probably enough to get across what you do when you tap it, but I\u2019ve seen numerous people upgrade to iOS 10 and then get confused how to send a simple text message.\nWhat\u2019s worse than the arrow itself is what\u2019s hidden behind the arrow. If you use 3D Touch (or touch and hold on non-3D-Touch-capable devices), you get access to all those effects\u2014four effects that animate the bubble you\u2019re sending, and five that animate the entire message window. Those effects are fun, and once you know to use 3D Touch they\u2019re pretty easy to send (though if your grip\u2019s not secure, you could find yourself pressing the send button instead of bringing up the effects window).\nWhat about discovery? There\u2019s simply no way, short of trial and error, for someone to figure out how to send effects. This is a problem with a lot of the design of iOS 10, where there are lots of extra features concealed a tap or swipe away, but without any indication that there\u2019s anything more you can do on that screen. (Try to toggle shuffle on and off in Music. You have to know to scroll the album art up to reveal the additional controls, but how would you know? Again, once you know the feature is there, it\u2019s pretty nifty\u2014but it\u2019s just frustrating unless you are in on the secret.)\nOn the iPad, there\u2019s an ink button parked on the keyboard. Tap it, and you get a white area where you can draw a message as if you were writing in ink. I don\u2019t really understand the rationale for placing that feature inside a software keyboard, and I always forget that it\u2019s there, but that\u2019s where Apple has put it. On the iPhone, it\u2019s even weirder\u2014you get to the interface by turning your phone on its side so it\u2019s in landscape orientation, at which point the writing space appears.\nAll the other features are located under a gray greater-than symbol to the left of the text input area. Tap that symbol and you\u2019ll see three different symbols\u2014a camera, a heart with two fingers, and the somewhat familiar App Store logo. The camera icon is clear enough, though you have to swipe to the right to reveal that you have access to a full-screen camera view as well as the traditional photo-library picker.\nThe Digital Touch view (the heart with two fingers) has been imported from the Apple Watch, and combined with a video-camera feature. I\u2019m willing to accept that this is the most Snapchat-like of all Messages features, and that someone my daughter\u2019s age might find it awesome. I find it a little confusing. You can tap a carat icon to take the Digital Touch panel full screen, so you can draw an animated messages in a larger space. There\u2019s an animated panel just above it that shows you what different finger gestures will do, and if you tap it, a help page will slide up. For a simple, fun feature, it\u2019s not so simple.\nThen there\u2019s the app store. I like the idea of a Messages app store, full of sticker packs and apps that can integrate the intelligence of standalone apps with the freewheeling conversation of a text message. But the complexity of this interface is pretty breathtaking. Here\u2019s how to direct someone to the Messages App Store: Tap the gray greater-than sign, then the App Store icon, then the four-circles icon in the bottom left corner of the screen, then the icon with a plus symbol that\u2019s labeled Store. Four taps to get to the App Store seems like a lot, but there it is.\nFinally, let\u2019s talk about the message window itself. Stickers can very easily cover your conversation, and it\u2019s not obvious how to get them out of the way to read a text. The Tap Back feature, which lets you give a quick reaction of one of six icons to any given message, is invisible unless you go looking for it\u2014or activate it accidentally.\nI like Apple\u2019s instincts in transforming Messages like it has in iOS 10. But the interface is in need of a lot of refinement. Some features aren\u2019t at all discoverable, and others are buried behind complex chains of icon taps and slide-up interfaces. (I\u2019m also not sure why Digital Touch and the ink-writing feature are different.) There\u2019s a lot of fun stuff here, but for more people to embrace it, they need to be able to find it and use it with ease. A messaging app shouldn\u2019t be boring\u2014but it also shouldn\u2019t be hard to use. In iOS 10, Apple has traded one problem for another.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 6306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 325.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://smartchurchliskeard.co.uk/Groups/298094/Thursday_Club.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:05Z", "digest": "sha1:G77RE43DVG7F4AXTLYSZ3E4HYCKGJTSM", "length": 708, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "smartchurchliskeard.co.uk", "title": "St Martin's Church, Liskeard : Thursday Club", "raw_content": "Our Family & Children's Worker, Jane Asquith, leads the Thursday Club. This takes place at St Martin's School at 3.15pm every Thursday during term time and is a time for the children to have fun and learn more about God.\nThursday Club begins with 'fun time' as the children play games or with toys and puzzles before Jane and the team go over the Open The Book story shared during that week's assembly. The children are asked questions about the story and always respond very well - it's amazing to realise just how much they have taken in! Following this, there are activies and games which tie into the story and then a short prayer.\nThursday Club is aimed at children from reception age through to year 6.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2012, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 266.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://smartproctor.wordpress.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:58Z", "digest": "sha1:UBY57USSNWRQWQBKAW5PRNG6YOT43LC6", "length": 459, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "smartproctor.wordpress.com", "title": "EIDT 6910 \u2013 Capstone: Practical Application in Instructional Design \u2013 Efolio", "raw_content": "My name is Neville Fernandez and I live and work in the Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.\nI am a physician microbiologist by training and am currently working at St. Matthew\u2019s University, School of Medicine. I teach Microbiology and Immunology to semester 3 medical students. This website was initially developed towards fulfilling the course requirements of the MS Instructional Design and Technology programme at Walden University. Hope you find it interesting.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1286, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 277.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://snoeberry.com/2014/11/24/does-sad-panda-have-a-dating-life/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:19Z", "digest": "sha1:WOJWS7KVQ4OBY6VLZTJFH6KO52IPEYWL", "length": 159, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "snoeberry.com", "title": "does Sad Panda have a dating life? | snoeberry", "raw_content": "This entry was posted on November 24, 2014 by snoeberry. It was filed under wild animals, Work and was tagged with dating, Old Town, sad panda, warsaw. poland.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 4138, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 301.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://soda-tom.org/1-gales-part-two/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:18Z", "digest": "sha1:5SCTRFM6QOUGXWR2TILNCBCL7C7ZCDWR", "length": 20114, "nlines": 98, "source_domain": "soda-tom.org", "title": "1 | Gales, Part Two", "raw_content": "1 | Gales, Part Two\nIt suddenly rousted in the air, and glided into the caramel. Aji chided the LifeRaft\u00ae: \u201cChow the cloud!\u201d; was, apparently, her take on PacMan. She noticed he was clinging to the armrest of the podchair, improving white knuckles with flat feet, flat, in fact, upon the nearby wall; advising him: \u201cJust hold on a little.\u201d\nIt was not reassuring. \u201cHydra programs the LifeRaft\u00ae. It is set to explore, and well \u2013 to love to explore.\u201d\nHe cheerfully called the pod, the LifeRaft\u00ae, \u201ca glass canoe,\u201d enduring as it meandered purposefully like a young child hiking dreamily in a tall field of chrysanthemum, nimble, petrifying, with east, west zigzags in a tunnel of mammoth garnet wickets, an all-consuming canvas of alternating gold and blinding dark, it was a sea of butterscotch staples, of giant molars, solitaire in the flaming sky.\nIt was a just a happy paradox the LifeRaft\u00ae achieved light-speed, and didn\u2019t seem to move afterward, but for the revelation, and to them alone, of distant chromas, the artist\u2019s dashes, or gigantic mistakes, \u2014 the rote spilling of marbles from a youngster\u2019s hands, white stars in the night. The orb arose quite abruptly. It overwhelmed the pod\u2019s shield with a giant cardinal hue, and they could see nothing but bright orange blackened spots.\nAji gleamed. \u201cIt\u2019s a galaxy. A resplendent galaxy emerging from infancy.\u201d\nShe turned the captain\u2019s chair from the pod\u2019s shield, the window fore into space, and added empathetically, \u201cThis is so much easier to show you. And you\u2019ll be fine. It\u2019ll take care of you.\u201d\nHe nodded, and nodded. She pointed to the shield\u2019s upper left quadrant, where immense white, yellow forms, vast misplaced parentheses, resembling wickets in croquet, were growing in size as they passed underneath in the orange bluster. \u201cEasier now if we pull away,\u201d Aji said, and she moved a lever.\nThe pod dijected north and reversed, providing a broader view of phenomena. He saw a white orb, a haze, actually, without any real mass; it yellowed into diverse shades varying by the view point, and seemed to be \u201ccooked,\u201d she quipped, by glowing waves in circles, great tidal waves commencing around it, and bursting in the sky.\n\u201cThose exit the corona at a million miles an hour,\u201d Aji said. \u201cThey brush the Milky Way as far as Neptune.\u201d She reconnoitered, with a quick, \u201cThat\u2019s it, let\u2019s move!\u201d\nHe shrugged, and privately rued the offer, hours ago in New York, to join her \u201cerrand.\u201d\nAji escorted him on this mysterious path, imbibing virtually all blushes of color cascade enveloping the LifeRaft\u00ae. Light-speed, or travel at the speed of light, routinely tossed him into the straps of the passenger chair, where she placed him for this part of the ride, counseling him that \u201cdijection,\u201d a scientific name for their travel in Aji\u2019s day, 2544 A.D., may be \u201ca bit swift.\u201d\nRegaining a little composure, he asked, \u201cWas that some kind of gale?\u201d\nAji said, \u201cSure. We monitor the wind speeds, the rates of the gales. The gale rate actually tracks Pio. It\u2019s called the gale force. Pio is more interesting.\u201d\n\u201cPio?\u201d\n\u201cPio,\u201d she repeated, visiting the abstract, as if everybody knew what Pio was.\nThe journey was to \u0130o, one of the four Galilean moons in Jupiter\u2019s orbit, and it was now in sight. He relaxed, and studied the front panel of the LifeRaft\u00ae. \u201cWhat was Bud like?\u201d he asked. \u201cBud Adorjan.\u201d\nShe invited him to join her at the dash. Aji reflected, \u201cBud was a very quiet, and reserved man. He hardly ever spoke. He would smile a lot, yes. He had these blue eyes. How they twinkled. He was constantly writing on the walls of his mind, always giant steps ahead of everyone else.\u201d\n\u201cHe\u2019d diject?\u201d\n\u201cInvented it,\u201d she replied, with a slight grimace. \u201cI wonder sometimes. I say, despite it all. Bud\u2019s great rescue of Hydra. His many innovations, if well, maybe. He was certainly more valuable alive, and not as some kind of a savior, a martyr.\u201d\n\u201cSo, you\u2019re his siren,\u201d he observed. \u201cYou\u2019re smitten.\u201d\n\u201cNo,\u201d she exhaled, dissuading. \u201cI was a much older woman then.\u201d\nIt quieted the topic. The LifeRaft\u00ae veered again to the earlier course, and she resounded, \u201cMy attitude, generally, my attitude is far more reflective. I feel like the poet Tynan. Katherine Tynan, yes, like that.\u201d\n\u201cThat\u2019s kind of remote,\u201d he said. \u201cYou\u2019ve heard of Tynan. Hundreds of years ago.\u201d\nShe said, \u201cThere\u2019s times I\u2019ve hummed her verses in my head all day. Are you skeptical? Aeronauts only know about algebra, and tool boxes.\u201d\nHe said, \u201cIt was just long ago. She seems old to me.\u201d\nAji poured coffee, and spoke enigmatically, \u201c\u2019There is, literally, music in my heart all day, / I hear it late and early /\u2019.\u201d\nHe objected, about the pod\u2019s course. \u201cI thought we were going to \u0130o. Why not a nice, long journey in the blue space.\u201d\n\u201cUnfortunately, I don\u2019t control everything,\u201d Aji said. \u201cHydra does. The technical data pays the freight, which, in this case, is you.\u201d\nThe LifeRaft\u00ae resumed a brief, but powerful swerve, backward, and then around; it could tack in any of the four directions as if it was forward, peeving ahead, irrespective of anything else what all; an array of stars loomed in the shield now, and surrounded them as a necklace; then it was a browning form in the twilight. She amused. He likened it to \u201cNew Jersey, or is it fried dough.\u201d\nAji hastily tapped with the fingers of her right hand on the board calculator, more enthralled, and informed him, \u201cWe\u2019re almost to the molecular cloud.\u201d\nHis attitude toward students was \u201ccathedral.\u201d No gesture, harsh words, the lewd, or the leering were permitted in the collegian realm, his classroom, nothing salacious, unless it was otherwise proper beyond the bricks, and the mortar, of a church. He did not honor the clamor of the body temple like some of his colleagues, traversing at dawn, and ensconced in the rush of protein from a power shake, taking five-mile jogs through the streets of lower Manhattan. He wondered mirthfully what they were trying to catch, watching his class intently complete a final essay before Christmas break. He wasn\u2019t really staring at a junior, a pale, brunette Catholic woman, who was scribbling her essay non-stop in her bluebook, probably without the happy repose of a comma, or period. His decent intent was concealed by a lengthy gaze at her in the front row; it was a daydream, really, a glassy daydream, in the room\u2019s quiet disquiet, about one of his high school sweethearts in Coney Island. His heart surged in a pleasant heave; he thought of the high school girl; she was smiling warmly at him, in the haze of his memory, content, if they had married, they\u2019d be totally awry, content, fleetingly, about her dawning, strange Greek beau, and their ensuing three kids. The mental pix margined him toward reality. He revisited the fresh aura of the too-young co-ed politely, and occasioned the clock on the window facade.\nThe mind, and the body can peruse different pathways. The most vexing aspect of heart failure, of CHF, \u2013 the elder brother of Heart Disease, the \u201clong-term\u201d parallel in the genre, where a \u201cheart attack\u201d is \u201cacute,\u201d \u2013 was trying to determine the onset of it, the \u201ccause of action,\u201d the tipping point, and hence a clearer viewpoint. The murmur of nature is perfectly audible, but it is a nuance, a notion, a whisper, not a bang. The gauge of CHF, which is one of the \u201csilent killers,\u201d is imperceptible, and the cause, famously unknown. His family physician, Dr. Rhys, constructed two categories of Malady, in general. He said \u201cninety percent of health is a man\u2019s lifestyle, and the rest is litigious.\u201d His mother claimed people must make their \u201cown diagnosis\u201d before any doctor. She said this was \u201ccrucial,\u201d typically after absorbing Made-for-TV movies which depicted the dreadful state of anybody in \u201cpost-op.\u201d\nHis mind skipped to Christmas break, and the stirrings of his reminiscing heart. Twelve days before at Wal\u2013Mart McDonald\u2019s, where he governed Sundays with the jogging troupe, he grabbed a smart watch with a heart monitor from a display to read the package, for something to read, and noted the rolled-back price of $15.83. Heart monitors report systolic, and diastolic levels of a person\u2019s blood pressure; systolic is the pulse, at work or play; diastolic is the resting pulse. The hallmark of \u201cHeart Healthy\u201d is a blood pressure of 120/80. That is halftime. The fifty-yard line. 120/80. Dr. Rhys said blood pressure was like the Hot-Cold gauge of an auto dashboard, showing if the engine may overheat, or not start; the red zones of blood pressure are easily treated today. He didn\u2019t know his blood pressure, or the 50-yard line. Dr. Rhys\u2019 pet peeve was everybody should notice their blood pressure, \u201cevery day.\u201d True enough. He could have checked it every day. He could also have won the lottery. He had been the star of the Christmas Party at the office of the Dean the past Friday. His blood pressure was a whisper, like the somber breeze of the heat from the ancient furnace in the college halls before Christmas break; nothing could relate the \u201cover-under\u201d of his furtive, beating heart, it was normal, and engaging, but it was not actually enjoying the romantic season; it was singularly exploring the metabolism, and venturing within this enclave toward the ungood, and Nearly Fatal, the dangerous level of 50/30. It became a familiar neighborhood for these years, and visited it frequently, persisting there until a ventricle was flooded with blood, and the situation terminal. It told him so more directly, another Friday morning, now five years away, and announced a brand new trek, with a cough; all-in-all, it would rather be in Mexico City. The metabolism visited a new, and lower pulse rate, complete with the bells and whistles of roaming, wandering blood clots and otherwise, unsure he would want to go, unilaterally deposited the sluggard unplayfully on his Coney Island carpet. His heart wanted to venture First Class in the new flight, and dispensed with the chores of oxygen, and breathing; recalling it, Dr. Rhys frowned.\n\u201cYou liked Bud?\u201d\nAji said, \u201cBud Adorjan met his destiny as a hero, bless him. He sacrificed his life to save the first colonists who were landing on Hydra. It\u2019s now a legend. His work on Pio was promising. Dijection. He could have stayed with that. He never spoke without the answer, the quotient.\u201d Aji was studying Enceladus, a Goldilocks moon of Saturn; the blue sky, mountains and lakes were once nearly as lush as Earth. The Milky Way became Aji\u2019s hobby thereafter, voyaging from the time sphere of Sombrero, where she was born, \u201cin the back seat of a pod.\u201d\n\u201cWhat is Pio?\u201d he asked. \u201cYou didn\u2019t say.\u201d\nShe explained \u201cPio\u201d was the short-name for a scientific process known as Pioneer Theory. She hailed it as the natural \u201cphotosynthesis of the cosmos,\u201d whither a gentle breeze, or a colossal storm. Aji was the type who could alibi a hurricane for a drought. Adorjan named it \u201cPio,\u201d in his middle-aged days as an aeronaut, and began to measure the phenomenon in a journal. Pio was superior to terraformation, and other man-made efforts to create \u201cnormal ecology,\u201d because it was natural. \u201cPio\u201d became like \u201cpi,\u201d in mathematics, and a popular phrase.\nHe was not completely given to the walnut rooms of Galileo, or even sundials. \u201cHow about \u2018Pio for Dummies?\u2019\u201d\n\u201cPio is slow,\u201d Aji commented. \u201cPioneer theory. It is still a mystery how the natural photosynthesis occurs in the cosmos. People see plants, \u2013 life, really, \u2014 grow spontaneously, with just the help of sun, and water. That\u2019s not enough for scientists, of course. They trace the bacteria, or pollination. Heat is the key ingredient for Pio, and the \u2018charging particles.\u2019 Our terms are labels, though, just words, really. We don\u2019t know half of what we know.\u201d\n\u201cPhotosynthesis,\u201d he said.\nAji said, \u201cDo you remember chlorophyll? Life anywhere forms from essentially three things: water, which may or may not be present everywhere; two parts hydrogen, one part oxygen. The energy from light, which cannot be dismissed; particles charged with energy; and a form of gas from the air.\u201d\n\u201cGales,\u201d he chuckled, inaudibly.\n\u201cStill, Bud knew those arcane bits of trivia about Pio could lead to our origins,\u201d Aji said, straightening her back, and issuing a labored smile. \u201cWe\u2019re all made of stars is not specific. What stuff, from where? And how. Maybe Pio.\u201d\nThe scale of color snapped away in the LifeRaft\u00ae, and enveloped them in a dazzling white glow. Aji tried to soothe him, \u201cIf we tip to one side, then the other, we could see every color.\u201d She couldn\u2019t help, but to laugh. \u201cWant to see?\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s not my fault! It\u2019s Hydra.\u201d\nShe relented, adding, \u201cLet me finish what I was saying \u2013 it\u2019s important, to me at least. There is a difference between the events of almost ten billion years. There is a window there.\u201d\nHe responded. \u201cYou lost me.\u201d He fortunately did not hear Aji describe the next sequence as \u201cthe tiger ride at Disney,\u201d and it engaged seemingly on its own, and it tipped the pod comfortably to each side. He closed his eyes. The chamber was no longer strangely engulfed in the shade of a \u201cdisco ball.\u201d They emerged in a red sky, the air flaming in coral, and salmon pastel.\nHe opened his eyes. Aji said, \u201cWe\u2019re could stop back on Earth, if you want, on the way out.\u201d\n\u201cYou don\u2019t know?\u201d she asked, rhetorically. \u201cYou must know.\u201d\n\u201cNot a clue. Neptune?\u201d\n\u201cNot even close,\u201d Aji corrected. \u201cThe winds, the gale, sometimes reach Neptune. That was the Sun.\u201d\n\u201cWe travelled through the Sun,\u201d he repeated.\n\u201cThe photosphere.\u201d\n\u201cThat was the Sun!\u201d he said. The image returned in his mind from a few hours ago of the fading, amber colors of the Sun setting in Brooklyn over the skyline of New York.\nAji addled, \u201cSolar wind. The Big Giant is breathing life into the Milky Way. The core is a convex of nuclear fusion. It is \u2013 hot.\u201d\nThey hypersped into yet another Hue, a veil nebulae, more shades of deeper blue in the pod shield, the sky approached black. They verged towards a bright, round disk, it was beige in the empty sky, and closer, it possessed a tint of brown, and more peaceful skies.\n\u201cI could just own fashion, like these are dress designs,\u201d Aji said, rhetorically, pointing to a cavalcade of images in a sub-camera now photographing the vast.\nHe said, \u201cThose look like crullers, doughnuts.\u201d\nAji pointed at the looming beige disk. \u201cOkay, you know what that is.\u201d He shrugged. \u201cSaturn.\u201d\nThey continued to zipline towards darker and darker spheres en \u0130o. The path was steady, more durable.\nHe googled \u201cgales\u201d into a search engine of the LifeRaft\u00ae, amusing his ardent reputation for trivia, as a professional eccentric. The LifeRaft\u00ae reported in a language brand, Circa, which disallowed any advanced data, but gave him a window for Wikipedia, and The Weather Window. He read, pedantically, \u201ca gale in meteorology is a gust of wind from 39 to 54 miles per hour, or 28 knots, from the Old Norse gala, \u2018to sing, or chant,\u2019 and galinn, \u2013 \u2018enchanted, bewitched; stark calm.\u2019\u201d\nAji watched benignly, and commented, \u201cWe\u2019re still on the same wave length, you know. You don\u2019t realize it.\u201d\n\u201cHow? This is for my class.\u201d\nShe said, \u201cYou are actually trying to figure out Pio, like Bud. It is fascinating. Look at this on Earth.\u201d She worked the screen to display detail of algae and moss, the lava flows in Hawaii, and pictures of orchids in clay.\n\u201cWhat are you trying to say? These came from other planets? Nature uses some kind of wireless.\u201d\n\u201cThey weren\u2019t planted.\u201d\nIt was perplexing to translate Aji\u2019s world to New York. He said, \u201cThere seem be a lot of answers, without any real question. What is the question?\u201d\nStars. Moss. Photosynthesis. But it was better than astrology, better than crosswords. He viewed the pale, blue dot, Earth, in passing, suspicious if he was hallucinating a pharmaceutical midlight, or actually departing from Central Park to \u0130o. He suppressed a grin wondering if the mail was already delivered to his rectangle box on the wall, downstairs in Coney Island. \u201cI can\u2019t tell from here.\u201d\nAji said, \u201cMuch easier to show you,\u201d and paused to relate, \u201cThis is \u2013 right where we are \u2013 7.6 billion years in the past.\u201d\nI guess not, he thought.\nAji said, before the immersion, \u201cWe have to go this far, but we will diject through it. It\u2019ll be cool. This is a molecular cloud, as I was saying. It existed before the Sun formed. I want to see it. The gas, hydrogen, helium, \u2013 these existed ten minutes after the Big Bang. We\u2019re going through the photosphere.\u201d\n\u201cReally,\u201d he said, drolly.\nAji grinned, \u201cIt\u2019s just another yellow, middle-aged dwarf. Chill out.\u201d\n\u201cThere is a before,\u201d she insisted, but knew he wouldn\u2019t understand, or object.\nThe blank shield was deluged with a dramatic, cratering show of more giant wickets, they were huge, inverted \u2018U\u2019s,\u2019 plucked from the mercurial surface of the Sun, a gold molten wave of random forms, rolling like grain ablow in a tornado. \u201cThe photosphere,\u201d she said. \u201cWe\u2019re beyond it. We\u2019re back four billion years.\u201d\nHe relented, \u201cFor the sake of research.\u201d\nAji said, \u201cIt\u2019s the same point in time, we\u2019re in the same time-space. The pod is dijecting to ago seven billion. The Grand Lumineres. We\u2019re at four billion years. Not this time.\u201d\nThe LifeRaft\u00ae was taking photographs of Hawaii. Aji said, \u201cHawaii is six hours behind New York. No? No. That was a joke, yes.\u201d\n\u201cOh,\u201d he said, mordantly.\nHe noticed Aji studying him more intently than usual. She had the landscape of Oahu on the computer board, like a Google Map. Earth, visible in the shield of the LifeRaft\u00ae, was an old address, a street, in passing, where he lived at one time. Repetition was a brain function, like \u201csave,\u201d for a person in modest rapture.\nShe said, \u201cI hate to compare Earth to The Ponds, the yin, and the yang. One day solar wind will taketh away,\u201d she added, then ominously, ghoulishly, accentuated with her arms, and hands, \u201cThe Sun vill visit Earth, and it vill vont to stay! One great barbecue. All gone!\u201d\nHe raised a brow. Aji continued with less animation, \u201cI guess that\u2019s too much. Gale force tracks the planets, the orbs, as they\u2019re taking deep breaths, it\u2019s a giant stethoscope, recording the absorption of air in the atmosphere.\u201d She pointed to weeds in cracks of a rocky surface of Oahu; they were growing on a deserted, mountainous plain. \u201cThis is what I wanted to show you.\u201d\n\u201cWeeds?\u201d he replied.\n\u201cOkay, those are weeds. But it\u2019s an example of Pio. There has been lava flow, not recently, but not too long ago. Those species have been growing in the cracks from the flow of lava. Hard to say if it\u2019s ruderal, or competitive, or just normal. First, it was bacteria, then it was heated by the Sun. Can\u2019t tell. It doesn\u2019t matter.\u201d\nAji said, \u201cThe star, which is the Sun, heats the gases in the atmosphere of the planet. Winds are dramatically greater on a place like Saturn. The heat from the Sun causes changes in the atmosphere that result in gales, breezes, storms. The Sun convects it all like an oven, or, as my mother used to say, cooks the world.\u201d\nShe gestured at the Hawaiian weeds. \u201cThey didn\u2019t come from any seeds, bud. They didn\u2019t come from anywhere at all! They just\u2026grew.\u201d\nAs if to agree, rather grumpily, a burst of solar wind enlit the shield, and tossed the pod for one last time. \u201cLet\u2019s go to Jupiter,\u201d he entreated. \u201cNice, peaceful \u0130o!\u201d\n\u201cDid I lose you?\u201d Aji asked.\n\u201cNo \u2014 you never found me,\u201d he said. \u201cIt seems like a proverbial answer looking for a question.\u201d\nAji searched him with her eyes, in a deeper thought. \u201cThere is an answer.\u201d\nShe scanned the bluing sky, with a smile, as \u0130o arose in the night. \u201cThere is an answer,\u201d Aji enjoined him.\u201c\u2018There is, literally, music in my heart all day, / I hear it late and early /.\u2019\u201d\n\u201cOkay,\u201d he eased, in the calm, and quoted, \u201c\u2018The lark is singing rarely.\u2019\u201d\n\u201c \u2018Above the bluest mountain crest /.\u2019\u2019\u201d\nHe said, \u201c\u2018It comes from fields\u2019 \u2013\u201d\n\u201c\u2018Far away /,\u2019\u201d Aji said. \u201c\u2018The wind that shakes the barley.\u2019\u2019\u201d \u25ca\nTheme, (Episode 1, Part Two): \u201cWater (Piano Solo), Pachelbel\u2019s Canon in D\u201d | playlist, \u201cFlea Markets, Nos. 1-50,\u201d a myopic vaile (No. 21).\n\u201cThe Echo By Seas,\u201d by Soda Tom, Vol. I of III, is from The Echo By Seas; & Other Stories, by Soda Tom. Copyright (C) 2018; 2017, ff., by the author. All Rights Reserved.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 21645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 338.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://soki.in/category/ettumanoor-kottayam-kerala", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:24Z", "digest": "sha1:3B3JVO5KWGMIY4XFWVSQFASYRLG3322A", "length": 1600, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "soki.in", "title": "\ufeff Villages in Ettumanoor taluk, Kottayam district- Page 1 | Soki.In", "raw_content": "Villages in Ettumanoor taluk, Kottayam district\nList of villages in Ettumanoor taluka or tehesil is listed below. Please click on a village link to view every detail of the village. Ettumanoor is under the Kottayam district in the state of Kerala in India.\nArpookara Arpookara is a Village in Ettumanoor Taluk in Kottayam District of Kerala State, India It belongs to South Kerala Division It is located 6 KM towards North from District head quarters Kottayam 11 KM from Ettuma...\nAthirampuzha Athirampuzha is a Village in Ettumanoor Taluk in Kottayam District of Kerala State, India It belongs to South Kerala Division It is located 8 KM towards North from District head quarters Kottayam 4 KM from E...\nAymanam Aymanam is a Village in Ettumanoor Taluk in Kottayam District of Kerala State, India It belongs to South Kerala Division It is located 11 KM towards North from District head quarters Kottayam 161 KM from State ca...\nEttumanoor Ettumanoor is a City in Ettumanoor Taluk in Kottayam District of Kerala State, India It belongs to South Kerala Division It is located 11 KM towards North from District head quarters Kottayam It is a Taluk hea...\nKumaranalloor Kumaranalloor is a Village in Ettumanoor Taluk in Kottayam District of Kerala State, India It belongs to South Kerala Division It is located 3 KM towards North from District head quarters Kottayam 7 KM from...\nNeendoor Neendoor is a Village in Ettumanoor Taluk in Kottayam District of Kerala State, India It belongs to South Kerala Division It is located 12 KM towards North from District head quarters Kottayam 7 KM from Ettumano...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2257, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 125.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://solasproject.com/blog-posts/2015/5/12/compassturnaround-youth", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:11Z", "digest": "sha1:2SDMWCRWVHIFUSENJUNYPEXH6M3MATTR", "length": 766, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "solasproject.com", "title": "Compass@Turnaround Youth \u2014 Solas Project", "raw_content": "We are delighted to be attending the launch of Turnaround Youth today, May 12th, in The Irish Film Institute. IPRT are launching their Turnaround Youth Project and Report which presents the case for the differential treatment for young adults who commit criminal offences. Their aim is to reduce both the number of young people in detention and re-offending by young people in Ireland.\nSolas Project will be showing a video of two young adults from our Compass Programme who will talk about their experience within the Irish Prison System and how this experience has had an impact on them personally.\nWe believe that a combination of strong and supportive pre and post release services are essential to the successful reduction of re-offending rates in young adults.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 1977, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 238.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://soundtrack-movie.com/louder-than-bombs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:49Z", "digest": "sha1:TTN6D7GKA5T6WMJCXSTPECQCYDIJCFNM", "length": 1636, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "soundtrack-movie.com", "title": "Louder than Bombs Movie Soundtrack", "raw_content": "We\u2019ve got our hands on the official track list of the soundtrack of Louder than Bombs, the upcoming drama movie directed by Joachim Trier based on a script he co-wrote with Eskil Vogt and starring Jesse Eisenberg, Devin Druid, Gabriel Byrne, Isabelle Huppert, Amy Ryan, Rachel Brosnahan, David Strathairn:\nLouder than Bombs Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\n1. Love on a Real Train (Rerecorded) \u2013 Tangerine Dream\n2. Hungry, So Angry \u2013 Medium, Medium\n3. Chemtrails \u2013 Beck\n4. Rock the Box \u2013 Sylvester\n5. Open \u2013 Com Truise\n6. Over You \u2013 Torae & Wes\n7. Do You Believe \u2013 Supreme Jubilees\n8. Manhattan Jungle \u2013 Per Tjernberg\n9. Conrad\u2019s Dream \u2013 Gisle Tveito\n10. This or That \u2013 K\u00e5re Christoffer Vestrheim\n11. Chopin: Nocturne No. 20 in C-Sharp Minor, Op. Posth \u2013 Cristina Ortiz\n12. Bach: Suite No. 2 in B Minor, BWV 1067 \u2013 Four Centuries of Bach & John Abberger\n13. Walking with Melanie \u2013 Ola Fl\u00f8ttum\n14. Following \u2013 Ola Fl\u00f8ttum\n15. Levitation \u2013 Ola Fl\u00f8ttum\n16. Isabelle Documentary \u2013 Ola Fl\u00f8ttum\n17. New York Times \u2013 Ola Fl\u00f8ttum\n18. JFK \u2013 Ola Fl\u00f8ttum\n19. Damaskus \u2013 Ola Fl\u00f8ttum\n20. Looking for Conrad \u2013 Ola Fl\u00f8ttum\n21. Home \u2013 Ola Fl\u00f8ttum\n22. Louder Than Bombs \u2013 Ola Fl\u00f8ttum\nThe fractious family of a father (Gabriel Byrne) and his two sons (Jesse Eisenberg and Devin Druid) confront their different feelings and memories of their deceased wife and mother (Isabelle Huppert), a famed war photographer.\nThe movie soundtrack of Louder than Bombs will be released on April 15, 2016 by The Orchard.\nHere\u2019s the trailer of Louder than Bombs if you haven\u2019t seen it yet:\n2 April 2016 tags: Louder than Bombs, Ola Flottum, Tangerine Dream, The Orchard", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 2514, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 335.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://southwestflorida.com/political-commentary-and-opinion-online-how-to-write-op-ed-pieces-online/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:46Z", "digest": "sha1:2725ZW34JZI3HAO752NG4NBMBPLYLMHE", "length": 1805, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "southwestflorida.com", "title": "Political Commentary and Opinion Online - How to Write Op Ed Pieces Online", "raw_content": "Political Commentary and Opinion Online \u2013 How to Write Op Ed Pieces Online\nOver the past few years many of the great political commentators have passed on, this means they are no longer with us, and their wit and humor, along with their incredible insight and the years, sometimes many decades worth of knowledge is no longer available to help us decipher current political events.\nThis has created havoc and chaos for many of the TV networks, and the major newspapers where they worked. Nevertheless, there is always opportunity in crisis. For instance, this means that there are now openings for new political pundits who write columns for newspapers, are interviewed on TV, and provide us meaningful commentary.\nOver the last few years, I\u2019ve written over 2500 political and Op Ed pieces, and what I\u2019ve noted, is that there are quite a few writers who write op-ed pieces occasionally, but very few that write them each and every day. On the Internet, there are many bloggers that are quite good at dissecting political debates, and yet, they seem to have found their niche, but are not too interested in expanding upon it.\nAgain, this opens an opportunity for other new writers to post their op-ed pieces online, or get a job as a political syndicated columnist. Believe it or not it is a pretty good job, and although you may not ever become as popular as a political radio talk show \u201cshock jock\u201d you perhaps could make a pretty good living at it.\nPersonally, I have been amazed at the number of people who have read my political articles, and e-mail me with comments (yes, sometimes hate mail). It is interesting that so many people are interested in these things. You see, people really get into their politics, as it\u2019s part of the sound and fury that fuels their existence. Please consider all this.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3214, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 200.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://speculatingcanada.ca/2013/01/19/quote-hope-for-the-future-that-imagination-reaches-beyond-the-present/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:07Z", "digest": "sha1:F34J2KNJB6ESOCEHD4YAPFR5WPZACZPM", "length": 392, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "speculatingcanada.ca", "title": "Quote \u2013 Hope For The Future That Imagination Reaches Beyond The Present | Speculating Canada: Canadian Horror, Science Fiction, and Fantasy", "raw_content": "\u201cThat\u2019s our only hope for the future, isn\u2019t it? That the imagination reaches beyond the present to glimpse not so much a sense of meaning in what lies all around us, but to let us simply see it in the first place?\u201d\nQuote \u2013 Hope For The Future That Imagination Reaches Beyond The Present\nThis entry was posted in Quotes and tagged Charles de Lint, finding meaning, future, imagination, quotes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 6318, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 213.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://spinevuetx.com/treatment/spinal-deformity-correction/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:36Z", "digest": "sha1:DQ7H72DTX6HEMKTRA5GBHNU7WFFUMJZ3", "length": 2133, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "spinevuetx.com", "title": "Spinal Deformity Surgeon in Dallas TX | Spine Vue", "raw_content": "Spinal Deformity Correction \u2013 dealing with degenerative spinal conditions\nThere are a number of degenerative conditions that can cause deformity of the spine and require spinal deformity correction. These conditions include:\nDegenerative Disc Disease \u2013 a condition wherein the discs between vertebrae wear away due to the natural aging process, or sometimes due to trauma, causing the discs to lose their shock absorption properties.\nHerniated discs \u2013 when one of these discs rupture, the inside of the disc bulges out and can press on the spinal cord or spinal nerves, causing pain, numbness or weakness in the arms or legs.\nDegenerative spinal arthritis \u2013 a condition caused by the wearing away of the cartilage between spinal joints, or facets.\nSciatica \u2013 the inflammation or compression of one or possibly more branches of the sciatic nerve, resulting in pain, weakness, numbness or tingling in the legs.\nScoliosis \u2013 a curvature of the spine possibly caused by degenerative or congenital causes.\nSpondylolisthesis \u2013 the slippage of one vertebrae onto another, causing spinal instability.\nStenosis \u2013 a narrowing of the portion of the spinal canal that leads to the compression of the spinal cord or spinal nerves.\nOsteoporosis \u2013 a weakening of the bones caused by a loss of calcium. Especially common in women over 50.\nInfections \u2013 bacteria traveling in the urine or blood may cause infection in the discs or vertebrae of the spine.\nFractures \u2013 typically caused by trauma in injuries, such as slips and falls, though in patients with osteoporosis or other pre-existing conditions, vertebrae may fracture with minimal trauma.\nTumors \u2013 both malignant and benign tumors can cause spinal deformity.\nSpinal deformity correction treatment options\nTo begin with in spinal deformity correction, your doctor will likely recommend nonoperative treatment such as medications, spinal injections or possibly physical therapy to restore function and mobility.\nIf these conservative approaches do not provide satisfactory results, surgery may become necessary to decompress the spinal nerves and possibly provide spinal stability through fusion.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 3284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 319.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://spiresoffaith.com/parishes/sts-peter-paul-petersburg", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:02Z", "digest": "sha1:TDXABOOL773AMB6QSAFDRVLCDI2S4LPM", "length": 1103, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "spiresoffaith.com", "title": "Ss. Peter & Paul - Petersburg", "raw_content": "The original Church of SS Peter & Paul was established in 1868, and by 1903 it was determined to be inadequate. In 1903, plans were made by an architect from Dubuque, Martin Heer, for the present church. The present church can be seen for miles around. On October 24, 1906, SS Peter & Paul Church became the first consecrated church in the state of Iowa. In attendance were Archbishop John Keane, Bishop Schinner of Superior, Wisconsin and many other priests and faithful. Note: A consecrated church is a building solemnly set apart for the worship of God, and therefore making abandonment or alienation for secular purposes unlawful. Perfect solidarity in the construction of the church and free from all debt are demanded as prerequisites to the consecration ceremony.\nParish Council: Father Dennis Quint, Mike Kruse, Rick Domeyer, Pete Gaul, Lynn Schilling, Doug Goedken, Karen Wulfekuhle.\nFinance Committee: Brenda Ludwig, Dale Boeckenstedt, Janet Scherbring, Mark White.\nSS. Peter & Paul Cemetery\npdf SS. Peter & Paul Cemetery Regulations (209 KB)\npdf SS. Peter & Paul Monument Regulations (201 KB)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 3124, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 262.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sportschatplace.com/picks/nfl/top-ten-nfl-free-agents-who-are-still-available", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:48Z", "digest": "sha1:2OIWISG6OD63UGC2YD7AMT2HZ2JBDDTB", "length": 4196, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "sportschatplace.com", "title": "Top Ten NFL Free Agents Who Are Still Available | Sports Chat Place", "raw_content": "Thu 27 Mar, 2014, 12:00 PM (EDT)\nTop Ten NFL Free Agents Who Are Still Available\nCould Your Team Benefit From Signing Any of These NFL Free Agents?\nThursday March 27, 2014, 12:00 PM (EDT)\nAs the indomitable Bill Polian likes to remind us (regularly\u2026like, three times an hour), NFL free agency is a marathon, not a sprint. Thus, I thought today would be a good time to check-in on all of our favorite free agents and see who still hasn\u2019t found a home somewhere in the league. Let\u2019s break down the top ten prospects who are still available today.\n1. Alex Mack (C) - Mack is an absolute beast on the field. Quite frankly, I\u2019m shocked nobody has sprung for him yet (subtle glare at my own team). Mack has drawn fairly significant interest from four or five teams, so I can\u2019t imagine that he\u2019ll be aimlessly floating around the free agency market much longer.\n2. Jermichael Finley (TE) - I initially hesitated to put Finley this high on the list, given his extremely critical cervical fusion surgery in the fall. However, when he\u2019s healthy, Finley is an excellent player. If a team is willing to be slightly patient, they could likely sign him for a fraction of his actual value.\n3. Anthony Spencer (DE/OLB) - Spencer can play DE in a 4-3 scheme or OLB in a 3-4, which should make him an attractive prospect to many teams. However, Spencer is coming off of serious surgery and probably won\u2019t even be ready for training camp. Nonetheless, his 2012 numbers (11 sacks in 14 games) are impressive and if a team is willing to wait for Spencer to get back into fighting form, he could prove to be worth the gamble.\n4. Miles Austin (WR) - Austin is an intriguing prospect. Not even 30, Austin had a 1,300 yard, 10 TD season in 2009. However, things went downhill for Austin after that. He\u2019s struggled with injuries and only had 24 receptions for a meager 244 yards in 2013. If a team with a decimated receiving corps (hello, Panthers!) is willing to take a chance on Austin now that he\u2019s presumably healthier, though, he could once again become at least a serviceable receiver.\n5. Maurice Jones-Drew (RB) - Jones-Drew, once one of the league\u2019s premiere RBs, isn\u2019t the beast he used to be. However, Jones-Drew could still be a threat in specific situations and I wouldn\u2019t be surprised to see one of the teams (the Jets, the Dolphins, and the Pats among them) that has expressed interest snap him up on a short contract soon.\n6. Knowshon Moreno (RB) - Moreno, coming off a 1,000+ yard, 10 TD season in Denver, has been in discussions with the Miami Dolphins, but there\u2019s no agreement yet. My biggest concern with Moreno is that he won\u2019t be nearly as effective without the rest of the Broncos dream team surrounding him.\n7. Shaun Phillips (DE) - Phillips is a perfectly serviceable DE, but with DeMarcus Ware in Denver now, they really have no need for him any longer. I wouldn\u2019t be shocked to see Phillips land at the Titans. They were vying for LaMarr Woodley until Oakland snagged him and Phillips is a good alternative.\n8. James Harrison (LB) - Cincinnati just allowed Harrison to hit the free agent market at age 35. Harrison will turn 36 before the season starts and it seems like the best option might be for him to return to the Pittsburgh Steelers, where he had success earlier in his career. This is a good fit for a couple of reasons. Harrison already knows the system in Pitt and, with LaMarr Woodley gone, he could provide veteran leadership to younger players on the squad.\n9. Brian de la Puente (C) - Next to Mack, de la Puente is the best free agent C still on the market. De la Puente was solid during his years with the Saints and should still have plenty of power left to bolster another club\u2019s o-line.\n10. Kenny Britt (WR) - \u201cAwful,\u201d quite frankly, is a nice way to describe Britt\u2019s 2013. This doesn\u2019t seem to have deterred teams from expressing interest in the 25-year-old wideout, though. Britt\u2019s already visited St. Louis, Foxboro, and DC; Carolina is also interested in meeting with him in the near future. Britt isn\u2019t my favorite free agent prospect, but he could be a good fit with someone, like Jeff Fisher, with whom he has history.\n3/27/2014, 1:43 PM (EDT) 12/16/2018, 6:53 PM (EST)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 7095, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sportshounds.com.au/2018/01/07/red-hot-aaron-finch-fires-mcg/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:42Z", "digest": "sha1:UJ5WMXEF7H2Q7TUFD2SD3GLECZ4YYBJ7", "length": 5362, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "sportshounds.com.au", "title": "Red-hot Aaron Finch fires up the MCG - Sportshounds", "raw_content": "Red-hot Aaron Finch fires up the MCG\nHE IS THE only Victorian cricketer currently in favour with the Australian selectors and he\u2019s back in explosive form, says chief writer RON REED:\nFOR AARON Finch, it was as if the free Beer tap had been turned on. Drink your fill! The Renegades captain wasted no time virtually guaranteeing victory in the Big Bash Derby when he smashed 4 4 6 4 4 off the experienced spinner Michael Beer\u2019s first over \u2013 the second of the innings \u2013 as the Melbourne Stars\u2019 3-157 was rapidly made to look what it was, inadequate. Beer\u2019s 0-23 was the most expensive second over ever delivered in the BBL and Finch became the first batsman to hit boundaries off the first six balls he faced. The men in red surged to the top of the ladder by winning \u2013 for the fourth time in five matches \u2013 with six wickets and 13 balls to spare, another acute embarrassment for the still winless Stars, who are now bottom.\nFinch\u2019s total contribution before he was bowled by leg-spinner Adam Zampa going for one big hit too many was 43 off 22 balls, a strike-rate of 195. Very few T20 players are capable of charging along at that rollicking rate, although one of them \u2013 the one, in fact \u2013 was an unannounced observer among the 48,000 spectators who formed the biggest crowd of the BBL season so far. That would be Jamaican genius Chris Gayle, who was Finch\u2019s opening partner at the Renegades three years ago but who is now unofficially \u2013 but definitely \u2013 barred from the competition because of his controversial on-air chat-up of TV reporter Mel McLaughlin during a match in Hobart.\nAaron Finch of the Renegades bats during the match against Melbourne Stars. Pic: Michael Dodge/Getty Images\nThat heinous crime appears to have been deemed more unacceptable than English player Ben Stokes\u2019 alleged involvement in a potentially deadly street brawl. That kept Stokes well away from the Ashes tour \u2013 as it should have \u2014 but Cricket Australia raised no public objection when he was selected in the squad for next week\u2019s one-day series, although he now won\u2019t be playing in that either. But Gayle\u2019s physically harmless and essentially playful indiscretion remains a source of angst for the perpetually outraged, although he is laughing all the way to the bank himself after pocketing some big dollars from a successful libel action against Fairfax Media, who accused him of far worse behaviour and then couldn\u2019t back it up in court. That probably hasn\u2019t sat well with Cricket Australia, either, but the word is now leaking out that one or more BBL franchises might invite him back next summer. If so, the response will be mixed \u2013 but there is no doubt that there will be no shortage of fans more than willing to welcome back the most spectacular show the T20 game has to offer. He proved that again only a couple of weeks ago when he blasted 146 off 69 balls in the final of the Bangladesh league. As one prominent commentator has sagely suggested, the Big Bash is not as well off for watchable stars as it has been in recent years and both crowds and TV ratings are starting to reflect that.\nBut back to Finch. At 31 he is in not quite the twilight but the second half of a curious career, which seems destined to deny him the ultimate satisfaction of a crack at Test cricket, or even recognition as a genuine first-class performer. He has seldom been an automatic choice for the Victorian Bushrangers despite possessing enough talent to play 85 One Day Internationals and 33 T20 internationals. In the latter format, he was appointed captain of Australia \u2013 a huge honour for a country boy from Colac \u2013 a year after smashing a world record 156 with 14 sixes against England. But he didn\u2019t hold the job long, with Cricket Australia deciding to consolidate all three captaincies with Steve Smith. But Finch, whose other career highlight was a superb 135 against England on his home ground in the first match of the 2015 World Cup, remains in the ODI squad and will be back at the MCG next weekend in that capacity. In the controversial absence of his close mate Glenn Maxwell, that will make him the only Victorian currently playing for Australia in any format. It is one reason why he remains a firm favourite of the MCG crowd \u2013 it is totally irrelevant that technically he is a visitor when the Renegades play there.\nFinch enjoys a reputation as a good bloke who has always been a positive advertisement for cricket at all levels, never more so than when the Big Bash visited Geelong for the first time during the week. That\u2019s where Finch plays his club cricket and an hour up the road from the uncolourful town in which he grew up and learned the game alongside future footy superstar Luke Hodge. All the promotional hype for the match against the Sydney Sixers was pinned to Finch\u2019s presence and despite struggling for any form in the first three matches in which he made 4, 8 and 0 he came to the party with a half-century and the man of the match award. He was given credit \u2013 a tad generously, perhaps \u2014 for practically filling the stadium. His impact on the rest of the Renegades\u2019 campaign is likely to be minimal given his international commitments but he has already done much to ensure that have enough momentum to clinch a relatively rare appearance in the finals. Certainly, the franchise has never had a more valuable player in any respect.\n#Aaron Finch, BBL", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 9576, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 283.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://status.fsf.org/conversation/596506", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:44Z", "digest": "sha1:R2WFKFYOSCKLFYS5PXHNFZM37PQFRKZR", "length": 222, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "status.fsf.org", "title": "Conversation - status.fsf.org", "raw_content": "On September 13, after a five-year legal battle, the European Court of Human Rights said that the UK government\u2019s surveillance regime violated the human rights to privacy and to freedom of expression: https://u.fsf.org/2ol", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 830, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 89.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sterlingmiller2014.wordpress.com/2018/09/17/ten-things-sexual-harassment-claims-in-the-metoo-era/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:05Z", "digest": "sha1:EP2JLLGXY46I5QUG37RHZBB5XHVBCWMK", "length": 20240, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "sterlingmiller2014.wordpress.com", "title": "Ten Things: Sexual Harassment Claims in the #MeToo Era | Ten Things You Need to Know as In-House Counsel\u00ae", "raw_content": "Ten Things: Sexual Harassment Claims in the #MeToo Era\nWhile in-house lawyers are always concerned about sexual harassment claims, the last year or so has provided a loud wake-up call regarding the highly negative impact of such claims on employees and on the company involved. While women can certainly engage in sexual harassment, the headlines over the last year \u2013 and recently with CBS CEO Les Moonves \u2013 are littered with deplorable accounts of men using their power to take advantage of female employees. These headlines follow a sea-change event where sexually-abused and harassed woman are refusing to suffer in silence. Instead, beginning with the downfall of movie producer Harvey Weinstein in late 2017, they are coming forward in waves with their stories, bringing with them a glaring hot spotlight on the darkest corners of corporate offices all over the world. This is the #MeToo era.\nWhile the news headlines tend to focus on the misdeeds of the rich and famous, for in-house lawyers the concern is local \u2013 but just as important. The #MeToo movement provides added urgency for in-house lawyers to make sure their company is doing the things necessary to prevent disaster and ensure a safe workplace for women and men. As usual, dealing with sexual harassment claims in the #MeToo era comes down to getting the basics right. For many companies, it is easy to trace the devastating impact of a particularly damaging sexual harassment claim to two problems: failure to properly investigate and failure to take appropriate action. This edition of \u201cTen Things\u201d discusses the key things you should be doing to both prevent sexual harassment from occurring and, if it does, properly investigating and resolving such claims:\n1. What is sexual harassment? The first thing you must understand as in-house counsel is what exactly constitutes sexual harassment. Sexual harassment takes two forms: a) creating a hostile work environment; and b) quid pro quo (e.g., demanding sex in exchange for a promotion or raise). I think the definition provided by the EEOC is helpful:\nThe more difficult task for in-house lawyers is applying the definition to actual behavior in the workplace. Here is just a partial list of activities that can \u2013 under the right circumstances \u2013 constitute sexual harassment (click here for the full list):\nUnwanted deliberate touching, leaning over, cornering, or pinching.\nUnwanted letters, emails, telephone calls, or materials of a sexual nature.\nLooking a person up and down.\nSexually suggestive signals.\nNeck massage.\nGiving personal gifts.\nPersonal questions about social or sexual life.\n2. Have the right policies in place. The starting point in preventing sexual harassment claims is ensuring the company has the right policies in place. As you look at the partial list of behaviors above, you can see the challenge to drafting a policy that covers every situation. Click here and here for some sexual harassment policy templates. Regardless, any policies (or Codes of Conduct) must meet three core criteria:\nThey should be easy to find and read. Make sure the policy is located in a place where employees can easily find it. The employee handbook is a good place to start. Likewise, a separate place on the company\u2019s internal website is even better. Next, lose the legal jargon and the need to write pages and pages of text. A policy that is short and that quickly gets to a clear and simple description of what is unacceptable is much more likely to be read and understood. The policies should include clear instructions on how to file a claim and the process the company will undertake to investigate claims. Your policy should be translated for locations outside the home country or if there are employees who may struggle with English.\nZero tolerance. Your policy should start with a statement that there is zero tolerance at the company for sexual harassment. This isn\u2019t the place for shades of gray. The issue is black and white. Write it that way. And, be sure to note that there will be no retaliation against those bringing claims forward. Your goal is to encourage people to come forward, not to stick your head in the sand.\nCover gateway issues. Sexual harassment is not the only problem you need to cover. You should also get at the \u201cgateway\u201d problems and cover bullying, harassment based on race or other factors, and lack of civility generally. Toleration for these types of behaviors almost always opens the gate for employees to feel that even worse behavior, i.e., sexual harassment, is somehow \u201cokay.\u201d\nMany companies require that their employee sign and acknowledge they have read and understand the policy. This is a good idea. Your policies should be updated yearly. Go ahead and calendar a day once a year to sit down with your friends in HR and do just this.\n3. Hire the right people. Sounds a little odd, right? But, one way to prevent sexual harassment is to hire the right people, both in terms of employees and management. Start with the obvious, insist on background checks on all employees. Make sure you use a reputable company that can dig deep enough to find problems related to incidents involving harassment or violent crimes. Similarly, check references and remember that public social media posts are another way to determine the character of potential employees. Hire people that fit into your culture. When you promote employees to a manager role, you have their full attention. Be sure to use this opportunity to train them on their responsibilities regarding harassment and ensure that they are willing to take that responsibility seriously. And think long and hard about promoting someone with a history of complaints against them (better yet, ask yourself why they are still employed at the company).\n4. Training. Having great policies is important, but they won\u2019t matter at all if you do not have a proper training program in place. Many states mandate sexual harassment training, including New York and California. But even if your state does not mandate training, it\u2019s hard to envision the effective prevention of sexual harassment without a training program for all employees (including upper management). Unfortunately, one study shows that 20% of companies lack a sexual harassment training program. That is especially shocking because the law gives protection to corporations that conduct sexual harassment prevention training. So, take the lead in ensuring such training is provided by your company. Training comes in three parts:\nFirst, you need to train your employees and management. Everyone should understand what constitutes sexual harassment and what to do if there is a problem \u2013 especially how to file a claim. Everyone should be given a clear warning that there should be no retaliation against anyone bringing a good faith claim. Of particular importance is explaining the policy to new hires at orientation and ensuring all managers understand what they need to do if they receive a complaint \u2013 and that they are not to investigate claims themselves. All claims should be forwarded to HR for a proper investigation.\nSecondly, don\u2019t forget to provide training for the investigators, i.e., those professionals in HR and Legal who will be involved in investigating any sexual harassment claim. No one \u201cnaturally\u201d knows what to do when investigating such a claim. And doing the wrong things during an investigation can make the problems worse. Much worse.\nThird, most training focuses on the harasser and the victim. While important, take the extra step to train the bystanders to take action when they have seen harassment take place. This includes what they can do in the moment to stop harassment, or how best to report what they have seen.\nYour training program should be customized for your company and include a mix of live training, online training, video, short quizzes, and most importantly, examples of what constitutes sexual harassment.\n5. Have a great HR department. Legal\u2019s partner in preventing and investigating sexual harassment is the human resources department. If the company is serious about preventing sexual harassment and investigating complaints, then HR must be a strong department with highly trained persons both on the prevention side of the equation and the investigation side. The latter is extremely important because some of the biggest issues arising out of the #MeToo era involve failure to properly investigate claims, or, even if properly investigated, lack of backbone to do what needs to be done, especially when the accused is a high-powered executive at the company. Gone are the days when HR could take its time investigating claims while trying to make it \u201call work out.\u201d This usually means the employee is either being silenced or moved to a different part of the company. Today\u2019s HR professionals need to be fast and deadly, at least when it comes to ensuring that it is the harasser who pays the price, not the victim. The partnership between HR and the legal department is one of the most important in the entire company. Advocate for the HR department to ensure they have the budget and personnel to operate an effective sexual harassment program. And partner with your HR team to deal with this issue and to jointly push forward any necessary reforms.\n6. Make reporting problems easy. As sexual harassment complaints gain more publicity in the #MeToo era, one common problem often raised by victims was that they did not know how to file a complaint at their company. That\u2019s shocking. The bedrock of any sexual harassment policy must be ease of reporting issues. While no in-house lawyer wants to deal with a sexual harassment complaint, it is far worse to have a culture where problems are not reported. Such a culture means that the problems will fester and then become a far worse issue to deal with when everything comes to light in a lawsuit or negative news story. To prevent this, you need to do the following:\nEncourage employees to report sexual harassment claims. Ensure there are regular communications from HR or the legal department to the employee base noting your company\u2019s policies, that the company wants all issues reported, and setting out the process to raise a complaint.\nSet up an easy process to make complaints. At a minimum, you need an email address that is monitored for complaints. You should also set up an anonymous hotline. And, all employees should know who to go to if they have an issue, e.g., their manager, HR, or someone out of their chain of command if their manager is the problem. The larger the group of trained people to whom complaints can be made the better.\nEnsure that there is no retaliation for bringing forward a good-faith complaint. Employees need to feel comfortable that they can bring a complaint and not face retaliation. Non-retaliation should be a key part of your policies and training programs, and it should be emphasized any communication with the employee-base about sexual harassment. Not only should the company say, but it must also mean it. That is where the legal department can get involved, working with HR to ensure that any whiff of retaliation is dealt with swiftly and completely. Of course, a complaint brought in bad faith or maliciously must be dealt with appropriately as well.\n7. Conduct proper and timely investigations. Encouraging your employees to raise complaints is important, but so is ensuring that the company promptly and properly investigates all claims. Yet another place where the legal department can add value to the company. Here are the core components of a proper investigation:\nUtilize well-trained investigators (including external if circumstances warrant).\nDetermine if immediate action is needed to ensure the safety of the complaining employee.\nInterview everyone involved and ask them if there is anyone else you should also interview.\nGet facts from witnesses, not opinions.\nCollect any relevant documents referenced by any witness.\nLook for facts and documents that could support the complaint, or that could negate the complaint.\nKeep excellent records of every investigation.\nSet a timetable to promptly complete the investigation but accept that flexibility may be needed as facts develop.\nNo pre-conceived notions about the investigation before you start. Keeping an open mind and not prejudging guilt or innocence is the hallmark of a proper investigation.\nPrepare a written report of the findings and conclusions.\nDetermine the appropriate action to take based on, among other things, the severity of the conduct, whether the accused has been the subject of prior complaints, and whether the action will stop the harassment.\nRemember that much of the investigation is likely discoverable. Ensure that your investigator understands the difference and the implications. And, of course, to the extent the legal department is involved, be sure you understand how the attorney-client privilege works and that you properly label privileged documents.\n8. Report the findings. The credibility of your sexual harassment process hinges in large part on employees believing that their complaints are taken seriously by management. Likewise, those accused want assurance that the investigation will be thorough and fair, and not predetermined. When a complaint is made, meet separately with both parties. Start with informing the complaining party that the company is committed to enforcing its sexual harassment policy as well as to conducting a thorough and proper investigation. Assure the accused that the investigation will be balanced and fair, and they will have a chance to give their side of events. Let both know that you will do your best to protect their privacy and you will limit the amount of information released during the investigation to the minimum needed to complete the task Critically, inform both of the company\u2019s policy of no retaliation. After the factual investigation is complete and decisions made based on those facts, you need to report back to both the results of the investigation. This means scheduling time with both (again, separately) to sit down and walk through what you found and what\u2019s next, including any discipline. If the complaint was not substantiated, report that to both (with a reminder that any retaliation will be met with severe consequences). If the complaint is valid, explain what happens next and be sure to follow up with the complaining party on a regular basis to ensure that the harassment has stopped.\n9. Be consistent \u2013 every case and everyone treated the same. Another common problem regarding sexual harassment investigations is the sense that not everyone is treated the same and that those employees who are more \u201cimportant\u201d can and will get away with things that other employees cannot. Likewise, there are often problems with the company\u2019s culture all-around creating a \u201cboys club\u201d mentality that makes those not in the club feel nothing will improve, often to the point of good employees moving on. While this has begun to change in the #MeToo era, you can greatly improve things at your company by simply being consistent from start to finish in your sexual harassment investigations and enforcement. If employees believe that everyone is treated the same they will be far more likely to come forward with issues, and they will be equally likely to accept the results of the investigation and any discipline handed out. Consistency consists of three key parts: a) start investigations with standard templates, e.g., witness statements, findings, discipline, etc. When there is a universal look and feel to the documents, it is harder for someone to claim their investigation was handled differently than others; b) ensure consistent outcomes for similar acts. Discipline should be uniformly applied, and similar bad acts should be treated similarly regardless of \u201cwho\u201d is involved. The ability to point to similar outcomes for the same type of offense will protect the integrity of your process; and c) work toward consistent timelines. The amount of time it takes to investigate a claim should be consistently the same for similar cases. Again, consistency equals credibility, and that applies as much to the timing of investigations as it does to the outcomes and standard documents.\n10. Make it an issue for the Board of Directors. You know who cares about sexual harassment claims? The Board of Directors does. Anything that can destroy shareholder value, limit the company\u2019s ability to hire good employees or cause employees to leave, hurt the morale and productivity of the current employees, damage the brand, start a social media wildfire, or cause customers to go elsewhere has the attention of the Board. Take advantage of this, especially now that #MeToo has raised the profile of the problem to new heights. Preventing sexual harassment claims takes more than policies, it takes the right culture, especially any culture that allows the \u201cboys club\u201d atmosphere that has landed so many companies in the news. All corporate culture starts at the top. That sounds cliched but it\u2019s true. Which is why it is important to make regular reports to the Board of Directors about your sexual harassment program and policies, the claims brought forward, resolution of those claims, and your plans for improvements. Likewise, if there is a serious claim brought forward involving an executive of the company, the Board needs to know right away (so ensure there is a process in place to alert the Board of such developments). Additionally, invite the Board to take the company\u2019s sexual harassment training so they can see first-hand how you are dealing with the issue (and they may have good ideas for improvement given their backgrounds at other companies). The Board sets the tone for the company, especially the executive team. The executive team\u2019s conduct influences the conduct of the employee base. If there is zero tolerance at the top, the likelihood of incidents goes down. Not to zero, but it\u2019s not Animal House either.\nWhile this post is U.S.-focused, the basic principles apply almost anywhere. And, I realize that not all companies have the resources to do all of the above. But, the #MeToo movement has brought us to a significant moment with respect to how companies deal with sexual harassment claims. Here is just a partial list of companies dealing with very damaging sexual harassment issues: Wynn Resorts, Uber, Nike, Fox News, NBC, WPP, CBS, and Vice Media. The common denominator here is that there all involved powerful executives, many of whom never took the sexual harassment training required by the company. Since preventing value destruction is a key part of the job, now is the time for in-house lawyers to take advantage of this moment and \u2013 working with HR \u2013 help upgrade your company\u2019s program and policies (or get them in place if not already there). Use the scores of #MeToo stories in the news to win over executives who may hold on to the notion that \u201ceverything is fine\u201d or that implementing a strong anti-harassment policy and program is not needed. Most importantly, ensure that all executives complete the training. In-house lawyers have a unique role in most companies \u2013 the business expects you to help them \u201cstay out of trouble.\u201d In this role, you are the guardians of the company\u2019s culture. It\u2019s never been more important that you embrace your part.\nTen Things You Need to Know as In-House Counsel: Practical Advice and Successful Strategies is described by the American Bar Association as \u201cThe one book all in-house counsel need to own!\u201d Click here for details on how to order. Perfect for your library, or as a gift to clients or members of the legal department (or your next legal offsite).\nMy first book, \u201cThe Evolution of Professional Football,\u201d is available for sale on Amazon and at www.SterlingMillerBooks.com. My cookbook is at the publishers and will be out later this Fall.\nPosted in in-house department management, legal, sexual harassment and tagged #metoo, in-house counsel, sexual harassment, sterling miller, ten things on September 17, 2018 by Sterling Miller. Leave a comment\n\u2190 Ten Things: Presenting Legal Issues to Senior Executives\nTen Things: \u201cCool Tech\u201d 2018 Edition \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 25367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 276.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://stoppress.co.nz/news/fonterra", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:23Z", "digest": "sha1:RMTNJ3J3J3KJ6V4TW6SOGYHXAIXLQJ5T", "length": 4267, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "stoppress.co.nz", "title": "Fonterra hands Colenso BBDO some more business, looks to push social as a brand channel | StopPress", "raw_content": "Fonterra hands Colenso BBDO some more business, looks to push social as a brand channel\nColenso BBDO has long worked on Fonterra's major brands like Anchor, Tip Top, Fresh 'n Fruity and Mainland and it's gradually been adding new chunks of the business to its roster, with the most recent being the addition of some smaller brands after Shine shacked up with Goodman Fielder. Now it's added some more after the agency was appointed as the social media partner for all of Fonterra's brands after a competitive pitch.\nIt's thought the incumbent Fuse, which is part of OMD, and Young & Shand were involved in the pitch. Satellite is still in charge of digital builds, but it's thought Colenso BBDO, being Fonterra's overarching brand communications partner, will have some input into their look, feel and function. Fonterra also moved its media planning and buying duties from OMD to MediaCom early this year.\nFrom 1 August 2014, Colenso BBDO will operate a single integrated account team responsible for strategy, creative and social media. And while the FMCG sector is pretty tough at the moment, with tight margins, discount-loving Kiwis and powerful supermarkets, Fonterra Brands New Zealand director of marketing, Craig Irwin hopes that creating more direct relationships with consumers will be of commercial benefit to the business.\nIrwin is currently in Chile and was unable to be contacted, but in a statement he said: \u201cIn the era of the social brand, we need to continually find new and relevant ways to remain in touch with our consumers. We know that engaged fans of FMCG brands show a significantly higher spend, frequency of purchase and regularly recommend those brands with whom they have good experiences to their networks. We want to take advantage of that and create more opportunity for consumers to participate in experiences with our brands. We see social media very much as a brand channel and so it makes a lot of sense to align social media with the brand team at Colenso.\"\nAs Google's Giles Tuck said in a great presentation about social creativity a few months back, you can't just do social, you need to be social. The idea of \"consumers joining the conversation\" on social media has certainly lost some of its lustre in comparison to a few years ago as brands start to figure out that social networks are not charities and have a habit of changing algorithms to make more money, but there are plenty of examples of progressive companies and agencies using social creativity\u2014and often using paid media as an invitation to establish a deeper relationship via social channels. In the past, brands often simply broadcasted messages about themselves, but Colenso BBDO\u2019s group business director Richard Birkby says it's about trying to offer consumers more than just a functional product benefit.\nThe agency has done this very successfully with the V brand over the years, and it's doing it once again with the Give it a V campaign, which is crowd-sourcing ideas for things that need a bit of excitement added to them. Tip Top has also been experimenting with this approach, with the very successful Feel Tip Top national roadtrip and a Facebook campaign that eventually led to it bringing back the Strawberry Toppa. Now Irwin wants to embrace the strategy for some of its other brands.\n\"This is an exciting time for everyone working on Fonterra,\" says Birkby. \u201cC\u200braig\u2019s vision is for Fonterra\u2019s brands to be more deeply involved with their audiences and to be able to take advantage of the insights and data that this approach will enable. He\u2019s keen to move from 'social media campaigns' to 'integrated campaigns for socially connected consumers' and we think that\u2019s a really amazing brief. We\u2019re looking forward to developing campaigns that will ensure brands like Anchor and Tip Top are some of the most talked about brands in the country as a result.\u201d\nWinning this part of the Fonterra Brands business is obviously good news for Colenso BBDO from a financial standpoint. And it's probably good from an ego point of view, too, because holding a few more of the cards means it will be easier for the agency to create the kind of socially-led work that seems to be getting noticed at the moment.\nNow we wait patiently for a talking cow on Twitter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 13815, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 328.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://store.awmc.ca/product/427/believers-authority", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:45Z", "digest": "sha1:4YXV4AQWFCG3U42BF5B5TRFKCJZBGPQH", "length": 775, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "store.awmc.ca", "title": "Believer's Authority (427) - AWMC", "raw_content": "The controversial subject of the authority of the believer in Christ is widely discussed in the church today. Andrew Wommack, internationally known Bible teacher, brings a fresh perspective to this important spiritual truth that may challenge everything you\u2019ve been taught including:\nIf believers have been given authority, then when, how, and toward what should it be exercised? Don\u2019t assume the answer; discover the true battleground and learn how to recognize the real enemy.\nDigging into the scriptures, Andrew reveals the spiritual significance of your choices, words, and actions and how they affect your ability to stand against the attacks of Satan and to receive God\u2019s best. Discover the powerful truths behind true spiritual authority and begin seeing real results.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 2997, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 322.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://stpeterrockdale.org/news/father-toms-note-13", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:14Z", "digest": "sha1:SGQLN5APMI5FNRXOSPTP65LZT57TFCAD", "length": 2213, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "stpeterrockdale.org", "title": "Father Tom's Note - St. Peter's Parish - Northbridge, MA", "raw_content": "As I am writing, in anticipation of our publication requirements, I cannot tell you how the balance of this summer\u2019s Loretto Week will go, but I CAN tell you that we have begun well! I salute \u201cMiss Patty\u201d Corkum and the many youth and adult leaders and helpers who follow her lead in serving our younger parishioners this week. From the energetic presence and prayer in church as we begin and finish each day to the alternate universe that has been created within the setting of the Parish Center, WOW!!! In the planning and preparation as well as in the many hours spent as community here this week, the Gospel is heard, the People of God are served, and the Love of God is known in ways to satisfy every hunger and thirst!\nIf it\u2019s Loretto Week, it\u2019s also summer! The extra days required in our classrooms following an unforgiving winter schedule now give way to days of which we have been dreaming. Of course, summer comes. You just have to keep an eye on the calendar, perhaps a little longer if it\u2019s been a harsh winter, but it comes. And yet, what and how summer will be is not JUST a matter of waiting for that which is inevitable. If it is a matter of waiting, it is also a matter of making summer that which we have dreamed. Like Loretto Week, with little planning or preparation it might happen anyway, but it decidedly would not be the Loretto Week we are enjoying as I write! The many weeks that stretch ahead of us combine the setting and circumstances of calendar and weather, as well as of plans, choices, destinations, sacrifices and celebrations. It takes much to receive AND to make a summer!\nThe incompleteness of creation compounded by sin comes, as does the mystery of God\u2019s embrace of creation not only despite but, in fact, directly in response to sin. The loud clap of thunder and the eerie colors and bolts of a lightning storm come, as do a sunrise or sunset that equally takes your breath away. Grace, too, comes as a mystery that doesn\u2019t seem to fit into our plans, or comes as a mystery which we gratefully receive, fully understood or struggling to understand. It takes much to receive AND to make a life of faith, a life of discovery, a life redeemed, and a life of gratitude! Enjoy!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2894, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 319.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://streets.mn/author/jchristenson/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:55Z", "digest": "sha1:NEUWNF6P7CB5IWKUV562Q33TVPMZ32IX", "length": 880, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "streets.mn", "title": "Jeff Christenson | streets.mn", "raw_content": "About Jeff Christenson\nAuthor Archive | Jeff Christenson\nA Defense of Metro Transit\u2019s Superb Owl Transit Plan\nBy Jeff Christenson on December 13, 2017 in Downtown, Transit\nA few weeks ago, we learned (many of us via Twitter, and more on that later) about Metro Transit\u2019s plans for transit access the day of the \u201cBig Game.\u201d We learned (via the NFL\u2019s web page and Metro Transit\u2019s web page) that the plan was to restrict gameday transit traffic on all of the Blue [\u2026]\nThe Anthropomorphism of St. Paul\u2019s Bollards\nBy Jeff Christenson on September 28, 2017 in Bicycling, Cars\nChuck Noland was marooned on a remote island. Accompanied by packages and a few dead bodies, he somehow survived. But he didn\u2019t do so alone \u2013 he had the company of Wilson, a washed-up volleyball who stayed with him through thick and thin, until finally drifting away in the middle of the ocean, leaving the [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3439, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 275.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sts-program.mit.edu/people/sts-faculty/john-durant/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:24Z", "digest": "sha1:SCVCNP6UVFUL2XXOE77B4BZNMIPYTNP7", "length": 1708, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "sts-program.mit.edu", "title": "John Durant - MIT STS", "raw_content": "Adjunct Professor in the Science, Technology, & Society Program, MIT Museum Director\nN52-201\t617-253-5653\tjdurant@mit.edu\nJohn Durant received his BA in Natural Sciences from Queens\u2019 College, Cambridge in 1972 and went on to take a PhD in History and Philosophy of Science, also at Cambridge, in 1977. After more than a decade in University Continuing Education (first, at the University of Swansea in Wales, and then at the University of Oxford), in 1989 he was appointed Assistant Director and Head of Science Communication at the Science Museum, London and Professor of Public Understanding of Science at Imperial College, London. In 2000, he was appointed Chief Executive of At-Bristol, a new independent science centre in the West of England. He came to MIT in July 2005, to take up a joint appointment as an Adjunct Professor in the STS Program and Director of the MIT Museum.\nHis earlier research was in the history of evolutionary and behavioral biology, with special reference to debates about animal nature and human nature in the late-19th and 20th centuries. More recently, however, he has undertaken sociological research on the public dimensions of science and technology. He is especially interested in public perceptions of the life sciences and biotechnology, in the role of public consultation in science and technology policy-making, and in the role of informal media (especially museums) in facilitating public engagement with science and technology. He is the founder editor of the quarterly peer review journal, Public Understanding of Science, and the author and editor of numerous books, essay collections and scholarly articles in the history and the public understanding of science.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 2194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 58.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://studios2arch.com/project/los-gatos-retail/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:38Z", "digest": "sha1:AAQOOVORXVRJXC3Z7LMSXRV2BB46NVKN", "length": 2311, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "studios2arch.com", "title": "Los Gatos Retail | Studio S Squared Architecture", "raw_content": "LOS GATOS RETAIL BUILDING\nA mixed-use commercial building with ground floor retail and second floor office spaces\nLos Gatos Boulevard Retail Building\nAs Los Gatos Auto Row quickly becomes a memory, Town leaders have wrestled with the idea of what to do with the relatively large vacant parcels on what was (and remains) a bustling commercial strip. On a corner lot of nearly one acre, our site represents one of the last dealership sites that hasn\u2019t yet been repurposed, as well as a transitional site between the mostly commercial developments to the north and a more residential character to the south.\nHaving seen numerous single and multifamily developments approved and built on the Boulevard on similar parcels in recent years, our client Stem Development, LLC initially asked us to develop a small subdivision project requiring multiple variances, with 11 units (6 rowhouses, 5 detached SFR) on a private street. Despite extensive neighborhood outreach and a series of public hearings (including an appeal at Town Council), our project was disapproved, and we immediately began work on a mixed-use commercial project featuring ground floor retail and 2nd floor office area.\nThe ultimate proposal features a fully code-compliant project with no requested variances. We\u2019ve designed the building to address the corner, with a curved glass feature wall surrounded by stone, and the 2nd floor mass pushing towards the corner to create a stronger visual presence. By offsetting the 2nd floor walls from the ground floor, we have reduced the bulk and mass of the structure while creating walkout balconies for the 2nd floor office tenants. The ground floor is designed for flexibility in future tenant layout, with high ceilings and variety of possible configurations. The existing single story 2400 s.f. former dealer showroom building on site is being renovated and repurposed as an additional freestanding retail space.\nScope of Work: New 10,000 s.f. building over 2 floors. Rehab of existing single story building, ~ 2,400 s.f. Surface parking (53 spaces).\nArchitect: Studio S Squared Architecture, Inc.; Eugene H. Sakai, AIA, President; Sean Rinde, Jose Ares Abajo, Diana Jarrar\nContact us today to start designing your commercial, retail, or office building!\n\u2190 Studio S Squared Office and Rental Apartment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 2721, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 327.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://stuffstonerslike.com/can-you-donate-blood-if-you-smoke-weed/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:31Z", "digest": "sha1:5LVD6B737Y44ROKUUNLPKWHB23KXMP3S", "length": 6485, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "stuffstonerslike.com", "title": "Can you donate blood if you smoke weed? Here's what stoners need to know", "raw_content": "So can you donate blood if you smoke weed? With World Blood Donor Day just around the corner on June 14th 2017, a lot of people have been asking about donating blood and smoking weed. People are all like, \u201ccan I donate blood if I smoke weed? So what\u2019s the deal with it? Can you donate blood if you smoke weed?\u201d We all know that donating blood is stuff stoners like, (stoners like saving lives too) and obviously so is smoking weed. So do we live in a country truly free enough to let these things co exist? The answer might surprise you.\nCan you donate blood if you smoke cigarettes?\nI suppose that all depends on what you\u2019re smoking. Actually no, no it doesn\u2019t. Hypothetically, you could smoke all the crack your little heart wanted, as long as you weren\u2019t high as fuck when you went in to give blood. So what\u2019s the one thing that will prevent you from donating blood? It seems out of all the possible reasons for your particular blood being rejected, or not even taken in the first place, smoking weed isn\u2019t anywhere near any of them.\nIf you smoke weed can you donate blood?\ncan you donate blood if you smoke weed? Well some people think that perhaps, because they smoke copious amounts of cannabis, maybe that somehow disqualifies them from being able to donate blood because of the issue of weed in blood. Let\u2019s get a few things straight. First of all, there\u2019s no such thing as having weed in blood. If you had weed, or marijuana in your blood, you wouldn\u2019t live very long. It\u2019s really no fault of the weed itself, just a matter of how the circulatory system works. You could get any sort of foreign object somehow jammed up in there and it wouldn\u2019t take long at all for death to creep in. Again though, in order for that to happen some other sort of catastrophe would have had to take place first, which would probably leave you in the position of needing the blood, rather than donating it.\nAlthough if you have ever used IV drugs before, you won\u2019t ever have the pleasure of donating blood. The Red Cross is firm on this stating, \u201cThose who have ever used IV drugs that were not prescribed by a physician are not eligible to donate. This requirement is related to concerns about hepatitis and HIV.\u201d So you know, IV drug use that was prescribed by a physician is all good.\nCan you donate blood after smoking weed?\nBack to cannabis though, and in all seriousness, as long as you show up to the donation station with a smile on your face and skip in your step you won\u2019t have any problems. It\u2019s when you show up trying to push boundaries or buttons and act all high because maybe you think you\u2019re proving some sort of point that cannabis isn\u2019t harmful. But let\u2019s be real. As real as this simulation allows us to be. As much fun as that sort of behavior is, or used to be, it simply doesn\u2019t help further the cause in any way, shape, or form. So just remember that if you want to give blood, go give that shit. If you smoke weed, that\u2019s fucking bad ass. Just don\u2019t put it in everyone\u2019s face when you are trying to do a good deed. We\u2019re all just shitty humans trying to be a little less shitty.\nThe theory goes that as long as you wait long enough for the Red Cross people to not know that you were just smoking a bunch of weed, or taking a ton of dabs, you should be fine. If someone says something, they will think that because you appear to be high, you still have psychoactive cannabinoids in your system, and that could somehow taint the blood. Marijuana in blood right? That\u2019s so scary. Whether or not that\u2019s true, I\u2019m not a Hematologist by any stretch of the imagination. I\u2019m sort of the opposite. I don\u2019t do well with blood, unless it\u2019s of the cartoon animated Battlefield 1 variety. Of course the blood is tested for contaminants and such, but as with anything humans do, nothing is ever perfect all the time.\nDo they drug test you before donating plasma?\nThe short answer is no. They do however, test the blood to make sure there isn\u2019t any contamination issues with it. For purity and taste. I kid of course. Although if you are wondering what do they test for when you donate blood, then you\u2019re in luck. There\u2019s a whole comprehensive list here on the Red Cross site. I\u2019ll give you a quick summary here:\nWhen you donate plasma or blood, they run screening tests for several infectious agents, including hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibodies, HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies, and of course, a serological syphilis among others. They also do Red cell typing, but for more information, I\u2019ll again direct you to their site here.\nCan I donate plasma if I smoke weed?\nSo what\u2019s the official statement on donating blood and smoking weed? Can I give blood if I smoke weed? The Red Cross, on a Q & A pamphlet you can read here, says, \u201cWhile the Red Cross does not encourage the use of controlled substances, marijuana or alcohol use does not necessarily disqualify you from giving blood as long as you are feeling well. If you have EVER injected any illegal drugs, you can never give blood.\u201d\nThere have also been some other questions people sent in regarding cannabis and the active metabolites in the blood stream. One that we get quite a bit is, \u201cHow long is THC in blood?\u201d THC doesn\u2019t necessarily stay in the blood that long, but what your liver metabolizes it into, 11-OH-THC, better known as 11-hydroxy-thc, can be detected in the blood for as long as a few months, depending on the individual, the metabolization rate, and the quality of the test being administered.\nWhat have we learned today? Can you donate plasma if you smoke? Yes you can. Just use common sense and be a good human about it. How long can marijuana be detected in blood? A good long while, and it\u2019s not marijuana they are detecting, but the active metabolites. How long after smoking weed can I donate blood? Just don\u2019t smoke on your way to the clinic, and try not to be saturated in the smell of weed when you roll in there, and everything should be just fine. Giving blood and smoking weed are, and will continue to be, stuff stoners like.\nBy Mat Lee\nHave you ever asked yourself can i donate blood if i smoke weed or have you ever be denied the ability to donate blood because of marijuana? Let us know in the comments section below.\nHow to Pass a Blood Drug Test For Marijuana Without Getting Caught\nAs marijuana prohibition comes to an end in many states drug tests are just beginning.\u2026\nIs Smoking Weed Bad? Well, listen, if you don't think smoking weed is safe...then fuck\u2026\nThe People Who Smoke", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 7812, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 319.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sunriseranch.org/creating-a-culture-based-on-the-highest-love/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:30Z", "digest": "sha1:YEOT27IMURUDRRRVRSRIK35O5JJRW4PU", "length": 3437, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "sunriseranch.org", "title": "Creating a Culture Based on the Highest Love | Sunrise Ranch", "raw_content": "What would a culture based on the consistent expression of the highest love look like? It certainly wouldn\u2019t be a political culture, a religious culture, a business culture, a scientific culture, a military culture, a sports culture, an online culture or any of the other cultures that human beings have formed.\nMartin Cecil, Emissary of Divine Light leader for 34 years, often spoke of what he called \u201cthe culture of the kingdom.\u201d This culture is formed when human beings consistently express integrity and the other qualities of true character in daily living. Integrity springs from an acknowledgement, whether consciously or unconsciously, of the truth of love at the core of human identity. The new culture is formed in each moment as this integrity, a \u201cseed of heaven,\u201d is planted in the Earth.\nIn late September, the nation and the world were given a strong dose of the political culture that is dominant in Washington, DC. I refer to the hearings before the Senate Judiciary Committee regarding the nomination of Brett Kavanaugh to serve as an associate justice on the United States Supreme Court. The hearings degenerated into an almost circus-like spectacle when Kavanaugh defended himself after testimony by professor Christine Blasey Ford accusing him of sexual assault when the two were in high school thirty-six years ago.\nBut in the midst of this mayhem there were occasional flashes of integrity. This was particularly the case when Senator Jeff Flake, Republican of Arizona, after indicating that he would vote to confirm Kavanaugh, dramatically changed his mind after being confronted by two young women in an elevator who allegedly had survived sexual assault. Flake then made his vote to confirm conditional on a further FBI investigation of the sexual allegations.\nTo me, this decision by Senator Flake to defy his Republican colleagues and call for additional investigation was a courageous move that sprang from a latent sense of integrity. I immediately reinforced and strongly affirmed it in my own consciousness. And so it is whenever I detect evidence of integrity as I listen to or watch the news. I celebrate it internally, and this empowers an energetic current of integrity that flows out through all the heart connections that I have with human beings everywhere.\nSo is the seed of integrity, a seed of heaven, planted in the world, and the culture of the kingdom based on the highest love begins to take form on Earth. And this is the way it continues to solidify and gain momentum in the Sunrise Ranch spiritual community. We are constantly looking for integrity and other evidences of the highest love in each other. And when we see it or feel it, we reinforce it internally and draw it forth in ourselves and others.\nThe highest love is the truth of love, not some human interpretation. The moment the human mind begins to interpret and analyze the highest love and forms religions and philosophies based on its interpretations, the highest love is buried in a pile of distortions. Trapped in these distortions, human beings separate themselves from the truth of love, and conflict inevitably ensues.\nWho has the courage to let love come forth without interpretation, without dilution, without distortion into a pile of human concepts about love? Only pure, unconditional and undiluted love, love that is radiantly poured out without concern for results will build a culture based on the highest love.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 585, "original_length": 24358, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 287.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://superexpo.com/en/exhibitor/111408/chunghop-electronics-technology-hk-company-limit", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:07Z", "digest": "sha1:3WV3HN5Q7WLIOKM7YXVXTMCOQXV5XJW5", "length": 324, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "superexpo.com", "title": "Chunghop Electronics Technology (HK) Company Limit - Home - superexpo.com", "raw_content": "Chunghop Electronics Technology (HK) Company Limit\nChunghop Electronics, one of the earliest professional manufacturers of remote control in China, was established in 1996. Our universal remote control covers TV, A/C, VCD, DVD, etc. Meanwhile, we have a mature technology and enough knowledge to work on customized products.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 1852, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 292.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://support.altontowers.com/hc/en-us/articles/360000463872-What-are-the-Terms-and-Conditions-of-the-Alton-Towers-Season-Passes-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:54Z", "digest": "sha1:PUIEUTW6IMVHTMRP747DAIBFSQXORLY2", "length": 86, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "support.altontowers.com", "title": "What are the Terms and Conditions of the Alton Towers Season Passes? \u2013 Alton Towers Resort | UK's Best Short Break Resort", "raw_content": "For the full terms and conditions of the Alton Towers Season Passes please visit here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1580, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/371/37/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:06Z", "digest": "sha1:7NGLDT3MPMC3G52PECH32OFYZZIFTJLP", "length": 697, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "supreme.justia.com", "title": "ALABAMA v. UNITED STATES :: 371 U.S. 37 (1962) :: Justia US Supreme Court Center", "raw_content": "Justia \u203a US Law \u203a US Case Law \u203a US Supreme Court \u203a Volume 371 \u203a ALABAMA v. UNITED STATES\nALABAMA v. UNITED STATES, 371 U.S. 37 (1962)\nALABAMA ET AL. v. UNITED STATES.\nON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF\nAPPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT. No. 324.\nCertiorari granted and judgment affirmed.\nMacDonald Gallion, Attorney General of Alabama, and Willard W. Livingston, Leslie Hall and Gordon Madison, Assistant Attorneys General, for petitioners.\nSolicitor General Cox, Assistant Attorney General Marshall, Harold H. Greene and David Rubin for the United States.\nThe petition for writ of certiorari is granted and the judgment is affirmed. United States v. Thomas, 362 U.S. 58.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 4252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 249.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/e-waste-india-fourth-largest-producer-world-waste-26898/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:13Z", "digest": "sha1:MOLK4OLGZY7OHX62QO6DXKIFFMRC5NBJ", "length": 3616, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "swachhindia.ndtv.com", "title": "E-Waste: India Is The Fourth Largest Producer Of The World\u2019s Fastest Growing Waste Stream | News", "raw_content": "E-Waste: India Is The Fourth Largest Producer Of The World\u2019s Fastest Growing Waste Stream\nInternational Finance Corporation is working to build a locally relevant e-waste management solution across all states of India focusing on generating awareness, developing knowledge and supporting e-waste management ecosystem through Producer Responsibility Organization model\nThe Global E-waste Monitor, 2017 estimates that nearly 82 per cent of e-waste produced annually is contributed by personal devices such as phones, tablets and laptops\nNew Delhi: With more than 2 million metric tonnes of e-waste generated every year, India is the fourth largest e-waste producer in the world. This is an alarming situation, which needs immediate attention both at the policy and implementation levels. International Finance Corporation (IFC), part of the World Bank Group, and Karo Sambhav, a certified Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO), recently hosted an event to prioritize e-waste management as a public interest issue. The event was held to mark the first anniversary of the International E-waste Day, declared by European Association of the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Forum last year.\nThe Global E-waste Monitor, 2017 published by the United Nations University estimates that out of total e-waste generated annually, nearly 82 per cent is contributed by personal devices such as phones, tablets and laptops. According to a joint study by ASSOCHAM (Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India) and NEC Technologies \u2013 India will consume $400 billion worth of electronic goods by 2020, generating an enormous growth in end-of-life products. In India about 95% of the waste is processed by the informal sector, using practices that are harmful to their health and the environment.\nIFC is working with Karo Sambhav to build a locally relevant and responsible e-waste management solution across all states in India through IFC\u2019s India e-waste Program. Jun Zhang, IFC Country Head for India, said, \u201cIFC supports the growth of a sustainable private sector-led e-waste management ecosystem in India and aims at finding a long term and cost-effective solution to the industry\u2019s challenge of collecting and disposing of e-waste in an economical and responsible manner.\u201d IFC\u2019s India E-waste Program focuses on (1) generating awareness (2) supporting the establishment of a responsible e-waste management ecosystem through the PRO model and (3) developing knowledge and data resources to support stakeholders in their implementation efforts. IFC aims to mobilize investments towards the sector and support the development of a fair market.\nWorking closely with manufacturers, bulk consumers, and the informal sector, Pranshu Singhal, Founder, Karo Sambhav, said, \u201cWith the 2016 E-waste Rules and targets in place, India has made commendable progress in the management of e-waste since last year. The next big push will come by establishing standards across the value chain, using IT to drive accountability and transparency, focusing on de-pollution practices during recycling and introduction of recovery targets for collected e-waste.\u201d The India E-waste Program is supported by the Government of Japan and the Korea Green Growth Trust Fund of the World Bank Group.\nAlso Read: Plan How To Record Nature And Quantity Of E-Waste In Two Months: Delhi High Court Tells Centre\nTagsE-WasteWaste ManagementWorld\nPrevious article Air Pollution: What Is Being Done About The Sources That Continue To Pollute Delhi, Ask Experts\nNext article Experts On Fallout Of Fire At Delhi\u2019s Largest Dumping Site Bhalswa", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 305, "original_length": 14358, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 195.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sychela.wordpress.com/category/nature/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:22Z", "digest": "sha1:3I3YDJATSZEERGQFLK7PW4Q3CKGLZNGG", "length": 10312, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "sychela.wordpress.com", "title": "Nature | The Cameraphone Diaries", "raw_content": "Tahoe Winter 2015\nThere have been a handful of things keeping me super busy lately. One of them is that last weekend, Drew and I took B to Tahoe for a winter extravaganza. We rented a house with the Jameses and Molly, and spent 3 nights there hanging out.\nWe got there first, and while we were unloading the car, an 18-year-old kid pulled up in an SUV and said, \u201cHey, you guys moving in?\u201d \u201cYes,\u201d we said. \u201cOkay, good to know. I\u2019m going to make a phone call.\u201d Then he got back into his car, talked on the phone for a minute, and then drove away. We were a little baffled \u2013 and concerned \u2013 but before I could call the rentals manager, she pulled up behind our car. She was kind of freaking out, and said that the cleaners thought we were coming the next day so they hadn\u2019t finished. So she ran inside and cleaned the bathroom sinks and the stovetop. So that was kind of weird.\nIt\u2019s not very snowy in Tahoe right now, but we did have an ice patch of our very own in a shady spot of the yard.\nActually, it was probably good that the roads were basically clear so the drive was quick and safe, and the boys could run around outside in every free 15 minutes to keep them from going crazy.\nThe first day we went into Tahoe City where there was a playground near the beach. We went to the water\u2019s edge, where there was about 6 feet of ice, and taught the boys to throw rocks (um\u2026not our brightest moment) to break the ice. B brought a rock home with him, which I keep forgetting about, but I\u2019m pretty sure is still in the diaper bag.\nThe second day, we went up to Mount Rose to find some snow \u2013 it was still pretty icy, but Drew could pull B around on the sled we brought him. We also saw one stupid teenage boy after another sled down a hill and very nearly go face-first into a tree. Literally. Also, a woman went down another hill on an inner tube, jumped a little hill, and was 2 seconds away from shooting out into the road \u2013 if her inner tube hadn\u2019t suddenly popped. She was laughing. We were all worried that we were about to see someone \u2013 tree guys or inner tube girl \u2013 get really hurt.\nLuckily no one did. And we slipped and slid around on the ice until it started to get too dark.\nOn our drive back to the house, we realized that Mount Rose is in Nevada \u2013 B\u2019s first trip out of state!\nThe only downside to the trip was a slight fever that the boys seemed to be passing back and forth. Neither was down for long, but we were dosing them both with Tylenol all weekend. On our third night, B was up literally every 45 minutes, actually crying. Not just whimpering. I\u2019m pretty sure neither Drew nor I slept more than 2 hours altogether. It was one of the worst nights of my life, especially since we weren\u2019t sure what the problem was. He wasn\u2019t feverish all night \u2013 just upset.\nFinally at 5am, after many times of being up, of shhhhing him, of asking what was wrong, Drew brought him into our bed and we both sat there going, \u201cWhat\u2019s wrong? What do you need?\u201d He finally croaked out \u201cWawar!\u201d Water?? I felt like such an idiot. Was he just dehydrated all night? Could we have solved this 8 hours ago?\nI think we were all suffering from the altitude a little bit. My skin and my lips were so chapped \u2013 and I think we were all dehydrated. Luckily a couple days back at sea level and we\u2019re all back to normal.\nIt was a classic case of \u201cI had so much fun! And I\u2019m SO GLAD to be home!\u201d\n(And fun fact: I just found out we\u2019re getting our whole security deposit back \u2013 so that\u2019s nice! I\u2019m always a little nervous about that.)\nFiled under Awesome, Beauty, Children, Drew, Friends, Nature, Travel\nTagged as children, friends, frozen, ice, january, snow, tahoe, toddlers, vacation, winter\nI\u2019m mad as hell, and I\u2019m not going tomato this anymore\nI\u2019m giving up. Or taking a stand. Whatever you call it, I\u2019m not going to put up with it any longer.\nTomatoes from the store (or restaurant, or wherever) don\u2019t taste like anything anymore. I love tomatoes, but that\u2019s not what I\u2019m eating on my salads or sandwiches anymore. I don\u2019t know WHAT I\u2019m eating. They are red and round and they vary in size, but there\u2019s no taste. Its purpose is texture only. And let\u2019s face it, tomatoes can have a pretty gnarly texture.\nSo, this weekend, after shelling out for a clamshell pack of organic grape tomatoes at our local grocery store, only to throw them away because they tasted like soft sour nothing instead of just plain nothing\u2026I\u2019m not going to do it anymore.\nI guess tomatoes just really suffer from being out of season, or not locally grown. So from now on, we\u2019ll buy tomatoes during the months from July to October, and we\u2019ll buy them only from farmer\u2019s markets, or we\u2019ll mooch them off our parents. I don\u2019t want to forget what tomatoes taste like. This is the dystopian future I live in. Take that, Hunger Games / Divergent / The Maze Runner.\nFiled under Nature, Nonfiction, Not awesome, Self improvement, Tomato, Writing\nTagged as eating right, eating well, fruits, humor, organic, tomato, vegetables\nLast weekend Drew and B and I went to Half Moon Bay for breakfast and pumpkin patch-ing, with Erin and Scotty\u2019s family. We met up at Blue Sky Farms, which is a nursery/cafe run by the family of a friend. Then we headed south to one of the many pumpkin patches found on either side of the highway.\nDrew and I forgot to take the Ergo carrier for B, and we didn\u2019t want to try to push a stroller around a pumpkin field, so we ended up carrying him the whole time. Which is fine, since he\u2019s still relatively light, and since he\u2019s so cute other people want to hold him too, so you can usually pass him off to someone for a short period of time. (Just kidding. Sort of.) B slept through the entire thing.\nWe\u2019ve been doing all kinds of things with him, but he sleeps through them all \u2013 we keep saying that our \u201choliday/first few months\u201d photo book is just going to be him sleeping in different fun situations and activities. (Not that I\u2019m complaining that he\u2019s a good sleeper.)\nScotty is over a year and a half old, and he\u2019s very smiley and talkative, and likes to run around and is learning colors. I\u2019m looking forward to when B is older and can have more fun when we take him places. In the meantime though, he sure takes some cute (sleeping) pictures.\nOn Halloween, I took B to work for my office Halloween party, where he behaved very well and got passed around some more. After the party, my friend Katie and I took her two kids and my one kid over to her husband\u2019s office, which is much larger and not a nonprofit, so they were hosting this huge trick-or-treating and Halloween party for all the employees\u2019 families. So B got to show off his costume (he was dressed as a little cow), show off his manners, and go trick or treating for his first Halloween.\nThat night, Drew and I carved our pumpkins, and took him to Drew\u2019s parents\u2019 house to trick or treat there as well. (Guess who slept through it?)\nSo although some of it was kind of last minute, we did get it together and do all the traditional Halloween activities. (Next year, though, I\u2019d love to go to a corn maze.) (I say that every year.) And now we are really onto the downhill slope into the holidays!\nFiled under Awesome, Baby, Children, Drew, Friends, Holidays, Memoir, Nature, Nonfiction, Sentiment\nTagged as bay area, children, halloween, halloween activities, newborn, postaweek, pumpkin\nWhining on Board\nDear people on the internet,\nWhy do you take such offense against these little yellow Baby on Board stickers that hang in car windows?\nI mean, I kind of get it. I used to be one of you. I assumed that the sticker was there as a way to tell me to slow down and drive more carefully around the baby. I thought that was the equivalent of a mom shushing me in a public area where I should be allowed to talk freely, just because her child was sleeping. (In both cases, I should probably just restrain myself a little better. But also in both cases, I disliked having a stern stranger tell me what to do.)\nHere\u2019s a little story: once in high school, I was driving from Lakeport over to Fort Bragg. Between Willits and Fort Bragg is a 30-mile stretch of winding road through the trees \u2013 it\u2019s gorgeous, but it\u2019s one lane, with a single passing lane available about 10 miles in from the coast. There are plenty of places to pull over and let someone pass you, though.\nPhoto from http://www.trazzler.com\nI was stuck behind a car rattling along with a Baby on Board sticker. This car would not pull over, no matter that it had been nearly 20 miles, which was unbearable to me, a teenager in a 2-door car with a stick shift. Finally we approached the passing lane, which incidentally was on an uphill stretch, and as I moved over to pass\u2026the jalopy sped up! I barely made it past them, and then I continued on my way\u2026at which point that car tailgated me for the remaining 10 miles of the trip.\nI reached the coast and pulled into the parking lot of a grocery store\u2026where the jalopy pulled up behind me, parking me in, and an irate woman got out and began yelling at me about \u201calmost running her off the road\u201d and how she had \u201ca baby in the backseat.\u201d All I could do was stand there in shock (I have never been good at confrontation) \u2013 but what I wanted to snap back was that she had plenty of chances to let me pass, she didn\u2019t have to speed up while I was passing her, and she certainly didn\u2019t have to speed up in order to follow me the rest of the way.\nSo. She was crazy, and should not have behaved that way. Because of her I am now totally paranoid about being followed and trapped in a parking lot, and I always have a contingency plan if I think someone is tailing me.\nBut, here\u2019s what I started out to say. I realized something, many years later.\nThe Baby on Board sticker is not there to tell you what to do: it\u2019s just to alert you, the other driver, that the car with the baby is likely to drive slower, more cautiously, and to view yellow lights as \u201cstop now\u201d signals rather than \u201cgo very fast.\u201d So if you need to adjust for that, then feel free. I\u2019ll be here, in the right hand lane, signaling carefully and going the speed limit.\nHope this helps, whiny people on the internet!\nFiled under \"Other people\", cars, Children, Memoir, Nature, Not awesome\nTagged as baby on board, bad drivers, crazy people, driving, letters to other people, postaday May, postaweek, rant", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 21187, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 332.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://symas.com/linux-openldap-support-symas-corporation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:59Z", "digest": "sha1:R7CAUOOIDTSNRH26MISFNNY4PFUQ25GI", "length": 1133, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "symas.com", "title": "OpenLDAP for Linux Support from Symas Corporation | Symas Corporation", "raw_content": "A few weeks ago, I posted about Red Hat and SuSE and their plans to withdraw support for OpenLDAP from their upcoming Linux releases. In that post, I pledged that Symas would fill the vacuum, providing free replacement OpenLDAP packages and contracted support for those packages.\nAs we developed the offering and discussed it with potential clients, we quickly realized that since we wrote the code that Red Hat and SuSE have been shipping, we\u2019re in a very good position to support it as well. It was only a week before we found our first customer \u2013 and more keep coming.\nToday I\u2019m pleased to announce our new OpenLDAP for Linux Support Plan. The excellent technical support that we\u2019re known for is now available for existing LDAP deployments that use OpenLDAP from Red Hat and SuSE.\nWe\u2019re still offering replacement packages, which will be more current and better crafted. But we\u2019ll also support what you\u2019re running now, so you can migrate to the new packages when you\u2019re ready.\nTo learn more about our OpenLDAP for Linux Packages and Support, click here.\nThe Not-So-Bright Future of Directory Services in Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 4056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 272.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sympathy.legacy.com/en-us/funeral-flowers/gallery/?affiliateid=2516&type=obituary&p=161033055&pn=john-stephen&v=02", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:27Z", "digest": "sha1:T6LZNXR74UXMQUNKC3J2GPSTAWE74QTR", "length": 2536, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "sympathy.legacy.com", "title": "John Stephen Sympathy Flowers - Clarksville, TN | Legacy.com", "raw_content": "View Obituary The Leaf Chronicle Obituaries\nJohn Douglas Stephen\nJohn D. Stephen John Douglas Stephen, age 89 of Clarksville, (formerly of Newtown, PA), died Saturday, November 10, 2012 at Gateway Medical Center with his devoted daughter and son-in-law by his side. He was born on March 26, 1923 in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England to the late John Douglas Stephen and Ann Chalmers Stephen, Newcastle -Upon -Tyne, England. He served in WWII in the British Royal Navy from 1942-1946. He came to the United States via ship through New York City. He married his pen pal, Anne Bryant Stephen in 1949. He became a naturalized American Citizen in 1953. He was retired from Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, where he worked as a Chauffeur for 26 years. He loved his job and never thought of it as work because he loved to drive. In his retirement years, he enjoyed gardening, traveling, watching soccer, tennis, boxing, car racing and politics on television, reading the paper and doing crosswords. He loved the outdoors and animals. He had a terrific sense of humor and enjoyed British Comedies. He had a very easy going personality and got along with everyone he worked with and met. He loved being close to his daughter, son-in-law, and grandchildren. He will be greatly missed by all who knew him. He is preceded in death by his wife of 60 years, Anne Bryant Stephen; six brothers-in-law, two sisters-in law and their spouses. He is survived by his beloved daughter, Susan Stephen Pender, Clarksville; son-in-law, Gil Pender, Clarksville; grandson, Stephen Ogilvie Pender, Clarksville; granddaughter, Kristen Anne Pender, Clarksville; sister-in-law, Norma Lee Holland, Crozet, VA and cousins, Jean (John) Chalmers Halliday, Angus (Pat) Chalmers, Jim (Margret) Chalmers, all of Scotland, and another cousin in Australia; three nephews and four nieces. A very special part of his day was spent with his caregivers, Ruth, Nelda and Becky, whom he enjoyed very much having as his companionship, and humored them with his quick wit. He was very appreciative of everyone who helped him in his last years. Sykes Funeral Home and Crematory are in charge of Arrangements. Private family service will be held at Bethlehem Methodist Church, Roseland, VA at a later date. Interment will be at the Bethlehem Methodist Cemetery following the service. In lieu of flowers, donations can be made to Vanderbilt Medical Fund, Gift Processing Office, VU Station B #357727, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN 37235.\nSykes Funeral Home & Crematory, Inc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 8720, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 202.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://symposium.ainowinstitute.org/rashida-richardson-bio", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:39Z", "digest": "sha1:WIL65SOYA5HK4IJDHELXBER3FZ5H3ASY", "length": 1023, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "symposium.ainowinstitute.org", "title": "Rashida Richardson \u2014 The AI Now 2018 Symposium", "raw_content": "Director of Policy Research\nAs Director of Policy Research, Rashida designs, implements, and coordinates AI Now\u2019s research strategy and initiatives on the topics of law, policy, and civil rights.\nRashida joins AI Now after working as Legislative Counsel at the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU), the New York state affiliate of the American Civil Liberties Union, where she led led the organization\u2019s work on privacy, technology, surveillance, and education issues. Prior to the NYCLU, she was a staff attorney at the Center for HIV Law and Policy, where she worked on a wide-range of HIV-related legal and policy issues nationally, and she previously worked at Facebook Inc. and HIP Investor in San Francisco. Rashida currently serves on the Advisory Board of the Civil Rights and Restorative Justice Project and the Board of Directors of the College & Community Fellowship. She received her BA with honors in the College of Social Studies at Wesleyan University and her JD from Northeastern University School of Law.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1226, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 118.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tararam.com/speed_show/?lang=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:29Z", "digest": "sha1:2N62YAUWTQBHXEYOYN2LKX2HMGUE6XSR", "length": 720, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "tararam.com", "title": "Speed Show - tararam \u05d8\u05e8\u05e8\u05dd", "raw_content": "Tararam has over 20 years of experience performing at Corporate and private events throughout Israel and the globe. Doron Raphaeli, the group's The Artistic Director has directed and produced hundreds of musical and theatrical items specifically designed to the customer's needs, whether it be a short and impressive opening number for a mega event or an intimate private wedding... Tararam has perfected the art of tailor made performances for audiences of all size and ages that incorporate the audience as part of the show. With the use of advanced technology, Tararam incorporates LED lighted costumes and screens to enhance the experience. The group's speed show can be performed in segments throughout the evening.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1364, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 221.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://taurusingemini.wordpress.com/category/commiting-adultery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:27Z", "digest": "sha1:SJSUNCJ5HJ3DAAMEUO7AT3GGAWFMZB3N", "length": 17147, "nlines": 55, "source_domain": "taurusingemini.wordpress.com", "title": "Commiting Adultery | Mirroring the World", "raw_content": "Category Archives: Commiting Adultery\nHis Wife Had Committed Suicide, Because the Man He Was Seeing Pressured Her to Divorce Her Husband\nThe results, of the adultery with another man she met from work, from the Front Page Sections, translated\u2026\nA man Lee started dating a waitress at a food shop for over a year then broke up with her, after he\u2019d learned that Cheng was already married, he\u2019d forced her to divorce, and, Cheng became suicidal, took a lot of pills to kill herself, and was rushed to the hospital. As Cheng\u2019s husband learned that his wife\u2019s suicide attempt was caused by another man, he\u2019d sued Lee for obstruction of family, and the Kaohsiung District Court found Lee guilty of adultery, sentenced him to five months in prison, and he can pay $150,000N.T. to get out of serving the time, and he can still appeal the case.\nThe verdict pointed out, that Lee (age 40) who works as a voluntary traffic officer, in 2014, met up with Cheng, the waitress, Cheng had kept her marital status a secret and dated him for over a year; after they broke up, Lee learned that Cheng was already married from the other waitresses who worked in the shop, in 2016, he\u2019d invited Cheng to a motel, to have sex with her three times, and asked her to divorce, or that he will show their affair to the open, tell others, Cheng was suspected to not being able to handle the pressures, she\u2019d attempted suicide by swallowing the pills on the early morning hours of August 23rd of last year, and as she was rushed to the hospital, her affair busted out.\nAs Lee was brought in for questioning, he\u2019d stated, that Cheng had lied about her marital status and gone out on dates with him, that after the first breakup, they\u2019d not contacted each other for over a year, during which time, her coworker told him she was already married, and later, Cheng told him she will take the responsibilities, and so, he\u2019d gone to a motel and had sex with her again.\nCheng also admitted to going three times to the motels to have sex with Lee, the judge believed, that Lee showed a total lack of respect of Cheng\u2019s marriage to her husband, obstructed her family life, and gave Cheng a ton of pressures, in the trials, Lee plead guilty, but didn\u2019t reach a settlement agreement with Cheng\u2019s husband, and found him guilty of three charges of adultery, with two months per count, a combined sentence of five months, and he will be able to pay $150,000N.T. to get out of serving time in jail, the case can still be appealed.\nAnd, because this man felt uneven, that, was why he\u2019d tried to make the woman divorce her husband, and the woman here, was still NO victim, because she\u2019s the one who\u2019d decided to have an affair with him, it\u2019s just, that she\u2019d attempted suicide, which probably makes her seem like the victim of this case, but she really isn\u2019t, because if she hadn\u2019t had the affair, then, everything that followed the events, would\u2019ve, NEVER have happened!\nFiled under Abuse, Abuser/Enabler Interaction Style, Abusing Someone's Trust, Choices, Commiting Adultery, Excuses, Love Became Revenge, Love Turned into Obsession, Vicious Cycle, Wake Up Calls\nThe Six-Year-Old Daughter Gave Her Mother Away, the DNA Showed, that She Wasn\u2019t His Child at All\nWords, out of mouths of babes, from the Front Page Sections, translated\u2026\nThe young daughter of a man, Wu, often spoke of how she has another daddy, last year, Wu took his daughter to get her DNA checked out, and, the child was unrelated to him by blood; he\u2019d recalled how eight to ten months before his daughter was born, his wife who was originally frigid and not sexually turned on at all had asked him to have sex with her multiple times, , it was, to cover up the fact, that she was already pregnant, he\u2019d filed for a law suit. His ex-wife, who had already agreed to divorce him claimed, that when she was on a business trip, she was knocked out, then raped, and that, was how she got knocked up. The judge didn\u2019t believe her, mandated that she must pay her ex-husband one million dollars N.T., the case can still be appealed.\nWu\u2019s complaints pointed out, that a decade ago, he\u2019d married, and right after his wife and he were wed, his wife would take several business trips to China, they slowly fell out of love, rarely consummated; a little over seven years ago, his wife gave birth to a daughter, as the child grows up, a lot of his friends and families pointed out, that the child does not look like him at all, and he\u2019d even heard his daughter told that she \u201chas another dad\u201d.\nWhen the child was six, she\u2019d gone on a trip with his wife, after the child came home, she\u2019d told her grandmother, that she had gone to her other dad\u2019s house, that mom took showers, slept, and cooked there, everybody went to McDonald\u2019s, the park, then, to the shopping strip, and that the other \u201cdad\u201d also bought her toys.\nBack then, he was starting to get suspicious, at the start of last year, he\u2019d taken his daughter to the hospital for a paternity test, and, the results proved, that she wasn\u2019t his at all, he felt taken, for taking care of someone else\u2019s child for so many years, as he\u2019d grilled his wife, she\u2019d denied having had an affair, he got furious, and filed for a divorce with the courts, and, after the case went to family court, the divorce was granted.\nWu pointed out, that ten to eight months before his daughter was born, his ex-wife had found him to have sex several times, clearly, it was, to cover up her own infidelity; as the case went up to the Taipei District Courts, the ex-wife denied having had an affair, claimed, that because she\u2019d gone on business trips to China a lot back then, she\u2019d needed to drink with the business associates, that she may have been date raped, that, was how she\u2019d gotten pregnant.\nThe judge believed, that if someone was drugged or raped, the person would be likely to notify the police, or tell it to someone she trusted, a friend, or members of one\u2019s own family, Wu\u2019s ex-wife couldn\u2019t provide witnesses or any evidences, and so, the judge did not take her words for it, believed, that her daughter was conceived from her affair.\nAnd so, that still just shows, that infidelities are NOT a specialty of men, that women can cheat too.\nFiled under Abuse, Bad Behaviors, Commiting Adultery, Cost of Living, Downward Spiral, Early Exposures, Getting Exposed Too Young, In the Workplace, Infidelities/Being Unfaithful, News Stories, Observations, Obstacles in a Relationship, Social Awareness, Social Issues\nTagged as Cheating Spouses, Covering Up Her Affair\nIf It\u2019s His Ex-Girlfriend, Then, Why Must He Marry Her?\nTroubled??? A Q&A, translated\u2026\nQ: Ms. C wrote\u2026\nHad allowed love to get to her head, couldn\u2019t see the truth, Ms. C sent me a letter, she said, \u201cthe boyfriend doesn\u2019t love \u2018his current girlfriend\u2019 (she\u2019d especially labeled her as an ex-girlfriend); but his family forced him to marry her, because she\u2019d lived with the family for over twelve years now, and, he must shoulder the responsibilities toward her. They\u2019d even told him, if after they\u2019d married, and realized, that they still couldn\u2019t get along, then, they can file for divorce, but, he just, can\u2019t abandon her now. If he doesn\u2019t marry that ex of his, then, the boyfriend\u2019s family threatened to cut him off, and wouldn\u2019t allow him back into their household.\u201d\nC said, that her boyfriend is in love with another girl\u2014it\u2019s Ms. C. she said, that her boyfriend and her are not only really much in love with one another, she\u2019d kept waiting for him, to plan out their lives together.\nAnd now, they\u2019re \u201cin waiting\u201d, as the issues with the ex-girlfriend just couldn\u2019t get resolved. She wanted to know how she can resolve the stresses of her boyfriend\u2019s family toward them, would his family really force them to split up?\nFrom Ms. C\u2019s letter, I can understand, some unspoken truths, which was: her boyfriend was originally with his ex, or maybe, he\u2019d gotten tired about being with her (or maybe, it\u2019s normal), the boyfriend cheated with C, and, thought about, that he\u2019d had to actually get married to C.\nWhether it be a new love, or an old flame, or maybe, he\u2019s just stalling, he is irresponsible, without the strengths, stamina, doesn\u2019t want to be the bad guy who brings up the break up, so, he\u2019d used his own family as a shield, and blamed it on them, to stall for awhile, then, he will used a more rash reason that\u2019s made up by himself, \u201cto break his own heart\u201d and break up with C. C, who is either too young, too na\u00efve, or blinded by love, if she doesn\u2019t wake up soon, maybe, she\u2019d gobbled all his lies right up, and, became a \u201cspare\u201d, who\u2019s waiting for her boyfriend to marry his girlfriend, until they\u2019re divorced.\nSimply stated, after the boyfriend had cheated and had his fun, he will still end up, marrying his \u201cex-girlfriend\u201d, so, DON\u2019T trust him!\nAnd this, is where the trouble is, the woman is still too infatuated with the man, and she will gobble up ALL those LIES he\u2019d sold her on, and, chances are, that she probably will STAY DORMANT, until it\u2019s WAY too late, until the \u201cex-girlfriend\u201d who\u2019d become her \u201cboyfriend\u2019s\u201d WIFE, and found out about them, and SUED, and, this woman still doesn\u2019t HAVE a clue, because she\u2019s way too BLINDED by L-O-V-E!\nFiled under Abusing Someone's Trust, Awareness, Bad Behaviors, Being Alone, Being Exposed, Belief in a Just World, Betrayals, Broken Promises, Cause & Effect, Choices, Codependence, Commiting Adultery, Cost of Living, STUCK in a Cookie Jar, Stupidity\nTagged as Blindly Believing in His Lies, Confused, Men Who Wanted it Both Ways\nBefore She Married Him, She Realized that He Was a Letch, But Because She Didn\u2019t Want to Lose \u201cFace\u201d, She\u2019d Put up with Him for Eight Years, and Now, She\u2019s Finally Filing for Divorce\nWas it worth it? Of course NOT!!! From the Front Page Sections, translated\u2026\nA man, Lai married eight years ago, his wife found that after they had their wedding photos, the very next day, he\u2019d gone to a motel with another woman, and, in her friends and families urgings, she\u2019d still followed through with the marriage, but, after they wed, the man is still uncontrolled she\u2019d gotten so many phone calls from her husband\u2019s whores, begging her to set him free, and, eight long years later, she\u2019d finally filed for divorce and it was approved by the judge.\nThe man, Lai and his wife both worked in the technology industry, they\u2019d met at a matchmaking party, and, before they marched down the aisle, the woman found out that the man had not been faithful to her, from the very next day after they\u2019d had their wedding photos done, she\u2019d found on her credit card statement that he\u2019d gone to Kaohsiung on vacation with his whore, it\u2019d angered her.\nLai\u2019s wife had originally wanted to cancel the wedding, but, the families and friends from both sides all prevented her from it, believed that the date was set, the invitations printed and sent, that canceling will make them lose face, that people are going to laugh about how short-lived their love was, so, the two of them got married according to \u201cschedule\u201d, but, during the honeymoon phase, the woman found that her husband had been seeking out one-night stands on an online website, she\u2019d grilled her husband about it, he\u2019d told her it was just \u201cfor fun\u201d, that he didn\u2019t actually sleep with that other woman.\nThey\u2019d worked up north originally, but after they married, they\u2019d agreed to work in the southern regions, four years ago, Lai transferred first, lived in the dormitories provided by his work, and, shortly thereafter, he was caught by his wife for bringing another woman to his dorm, but Lai claimed that she was only a friend, that he\u2019d invited her over to watch television, nothing else.\nDuring the course of her marriage, Lai\u2019s wife was not only harassed by just one whore that her husband had, there was also a woman who phoned her up, told her, \u201cyour husband left his clothes at my place, I\u2019ll send it home to you.\u201d; two years ago, the woman\u2019s friends and relatives had found that her husband took the hands of his whore, as they strolled the night markets, and that, was when the wife broke down, decided to NOT put up with his ways anymore, moved out of their place, and asked him for a divorce, but Lai had refused to sign.\nLai\u2019s wife this year received yet, another photograph of her husband nude from a whore, and she\u2019d told her, that she\u2019d been with Lai for over three years, and, she could no longer withstand the emotional tortures, asked the courts for a divorce. Lai told the judge that what his wife said were all true, but she\u2019d already begged for her forgiveness on his knees, and wrote out a confession, that he\u2019s still in love with his wife, hoping that the judge won\u2019t rule on the divorce.\nThe judge believed, that the two of them had separated since two years ago, and Lai\u2019s wife still hadn\u2019t forgiven him, and that it would be impossible, for their lives to return to the way it once was, allowed for the divorce.\nSo, this, is a very short-lived marriage, followed by a very long and winding divorce, and, it\u2019s still ALL because that loser couldn\u2019t keep his DICK inside his pants, and how his whores just won\u2019t give up on harassing his wife, and that, just shows how long a woman had to put up with a man, until she finally realized, that hey, this marriage ain\u2019t worth SHIT, and I\u2019m out! Had she signed the divorce sooner, she would\u2019ve suffered less, but, because of the outside noises, she couldn\u2019t, and now, it\u2019s mandated by the judge that the divorce is final!\nFiled under Abusing Someone's Trust, Choices, Commiting Adultery, Cost of Living, Decision-Making, Divorces, Extramarital Affairs, Family Matters, Immoral Behaviors, Infidelities/Being Unfaithful, Marriages\nTagged as a Man Who Couldn't Keep His DICK in Check, a Marriage to a Whoring Man, Unfaithful to His Wife\nHe\u2019d Treated Murder as Nothing, and Got Discovered When His Own Son Confessed\nShowing absolutely NO remorse, a \u201cfollow-up\u201d from the last story, from the Front Page Sections, translated\u2026\n\u201cIf only I\u2019d listened to my wife,\u201d the case of the murder of a woman by the man in charge of the local high school PTA had shocked the area, because Huang and Tseng were well-known folks in the area. And the sly Huang who\u2019d disposed of all evidence, fell, at the confessions of his own son, and, he\u2019s now, in regret of how impulsive he was from the start, and how he\u2019d involved the rest of his family.\nBased off of evidence, after Huang had murdered his lover, Tseng and disposed of her body, he\u2019d told his wife the truth, and, that same night, the couple decided to bury the truth with the body, and so, Huang\u2019s wife placed the bat used to beat the victim into unconscious, along with the clothes her husband wore to commit the murder, into the garbage trucks, in the attempt to get rid of all evidence. The very next day, Huang had gotten a call from the dead woman\u2019s daughter, asking if he\u2019d seen her mother, he\u2019d told her no first, then, he\u2019d bought some items and dropped it off at Tseng\u2019s home, and, took the cell phone, the laptop, hoping that their affair won\u2019t get found out.\nIt\u2019s been two months since the murder, and the family of three took to their regular schedules, and you can\u2019t tell that there is something the matter, plus Huang operated a soil mixing company, and is the head of the high school\u2019s PTA, treated others kindly, and, nobody could tell, that the there was such a huge secret that the family was keeping.\nTwo days ago, they were taken into the precinct for interrogation, Huang denied having gotten involved, and Huang\u2019s wife, even though she\u2019d cried, but she\u2019d only told that she knew that her husband and the other woman had fights, that she didn\u2019t know anything else; in the end, the detectives consoled with Huang\u2019s son, \u201cthis doesn\u2019t involve you, we just want to know what happened\u2026\u201d after the son struggled with his heart, he\u2019d stated, \u201cI saw my father strangle the woman to death.\u201d\n\u201cI can finally feel more at ease,\u201d the young man disclosed ALL of his pent-up feelings since he bore witness to his father, murdering the woman, after he\u2019d left the subprecinct, he\u2019d left a message on Facebook, \u201cI\u2019m really not all that bad, am I?\u201d, the police deciphered this as his way, of alleviating his own guilt.\nHuang said, that his wife and son didn\u2019t know he\u2019d planned to murder Tseng, that he\u2019d blamed himself for not taking his own wife\u2019s words, to immediately call up the fire departments to rush the woman to the hospitals, that he\u2019d made this irreparable mistake.\nIs this remorse? Of course not, this man only confessed AFTER his lies were BUSTED by his son\u2019s confessions, and that just shows how cold this man is, and how when love goes wrong, it usually doesn\u2019t end well at all.\nFiled under Choices, Commiting Adultery, Coping Mechanisms, Cost of Living, Crime & Punishment, Infidelities/Being Unfaithful, Interactions Shared with the World, Knowing the Law and Breaking It, Love Became Murder, Messed Up Values, Moral Responsibilities, Murder, News Stories, Social Awareness, Social Issues, Stupidity, Suppressed Memories, Violence Against Members of Opposite Sex, Violence in the Media, White Picket Fence, Wrongful Deaths\nTagged as After Getting Caught, the Son Ratted the Father Out", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 454, "original_length": 29712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 229.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2012/09/11/box-ceo-aaron-levie-startups-have-an-unfair-advantage-in-the-enterprise-market/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:44Z", "digest": "sha1:36TZPVTQHLXBYR764GFFUHRDQSCG23V5", "length": 1972, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "techcrunch.com", "title": "Box CEO Aaron Levie: Startups Have An \u201cUnfair Advantage\u201d In The Enterprise Market \u2013 TechCrunch", "raw_content": "Box CEO Aaron Levie: Startups Have An \u201cUnfair Advantage\u201d In The Enterprise Market\nDuring an enterprise-focused panel at TechCrunch Disrupt today, Box co-founder Aaron Levie noted how startups have \u201can unfair advantage\u201d over the incumbents in the enterprise world today. In his view, the enterprise market isn\u2019t just getting \u201csexy\u201d today, but it\u2019s actually now a very attractive market for startups. The traditional enterprise vendors, after all, are accustomed to slow innovation cycles that\u2019s just not sustainable now that so many consumer trends have infiltrated the enterprise.\nStartups, too, don\u2019t have to go through the usual sales channels that the incumbents in the enterprise world are used to. Instead, said Levie, the incumbents now face startups that are web-native and often use a freemium model, which makes it very easy for a company to just trial a new product (Levie also recounted an anecdote from visiting a bank earlier this month that was still using Sharepoint 2007). Instead of having to wine and dine a CIO, these startups can simply make inroads into a company by letting them test their product for free.\nThese changes, together with the trend towards mobile, have \u201cexploded the size of the market for these companies.\u201d Now, there are also billions of new knowledge workers who can access these technologies thanks to mobile and employees who weren\u2019t traditionally considered knowledge workers (like store employees, field-service teams etc.) now have access to enterprise technologies.\nIn addition, he pointed out, the fact that the new mobile enterprise world is very heterogeneous means that businesses can\u2019t just go to Microsoft to get their issues fixed if their workforce mostly uses devices from other vendors.\nFor incumbent enterprise companies, the transition to these new business models is very cost intensive, Levie stressed. They are buying their way into it by acquiring startups, but there is still lots of room for disruption here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 2143, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 339.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tedxaarhus.com/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:46Z", "digest": "sha1:6LUBPYI62SCM4BQT36JEDHVOYXCLDWGB", "length": 696, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "tedxaarhus.com", "title": "TEDxAarhus | Local Independent TED-Like Event | Ideas Worth Spreading", "raw_content": "nY9Y4vdD\t2018-05-04T07:24:53+00:00\tMay 4th, 2018|\nYou might already know this, but this week was very special for us - we finally revealed the visual theme for TEDxAarhus 2018, which is something we've been working on for a while now. What [...]\nnY9Y4vdD\t2018-04-24T09:30:00+00:00\tApril 24th, 2018|\nYou might not know it - but it is a special year for Aarhus! This year our city has been awarded the title of European Volunteering Capital by the European Volunteer Centre. What does this [...]\nOn Sunday April 14 we filled The Merchant Room with curious people, looking closer at some of the most spectacular talks from the official TED2018 conference The Age of Amazement. Our host for the [...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2823, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 280.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://telefunker.wordpress.com/2009/08/16/lecole-veterinaire-belgium/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:33Z", "digest": "sha1:Y4RDUXER3SDBMPIGZOU4FZWJBQSUQ3QO", "length": 1173, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "telefunker.wordpress.com", "title": "L\u2019\u00c9cole V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire (Belgium) | Telefunker", "raw_content": "L\u2019\u00c9cole V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire (Belgium)\nThe Neo-Renaissance buildings of this veterinary school were built in the early 1900\u2019s. In 1969 the school became part of the Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge. In 1991 the Li\u00e8ge university left the site, leaving the beautiful buildings abandoned.\nTags: 1900, 1969, 1991, abandoned, architecture, belgique, belgium, decay, ecole, exploration, Li\u00e8ge, Neo-Renaissance, photography, school, Universit\u00e9, university, urban, urban exploration, urbex, v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, vet, veterinary\n5 responses to \u201cL\u2019\u00c9cole V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire (Belgium)\u201d\nwildstorm says : August 16, 2009 at 5:45 pm\nGlad to have discovered this.\nPenguin_in_tux says : August 19, 2009 at 5:01 pm\nMy god, they left the specimens there too? Incredible find, and superb photography.\nJoel says : February 19, 2010 at 8:06 pm\nI\u00b4ve been there at night. I found it so disgusting\u2026 ^^\nDid you carry the glasses from the cellar to the upper rooms?\nIt is kind of disgusting, especially the broken glasses. About carrying them to the upper rooms, I would never do that, I never move anything at a location.\neili says : May 31, 2011 at 4:36 pm\nincredible location .. so untouched .. and quite scary with all these glasses!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 494, "original_length": 8374, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 276.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tess.elixir-europe.org/events?target_audience=This+course+is+aimed+at+scientists", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:55Z", "digest": "sha1:ABQ3KYB2T6SD427AZ3MUZZTJ6ZUFMSU5", "length": 78, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "tess.elixir-europe.org", "title": "Events - TeSS (Training eSupport System)", "raw_content": "This course is aimed at sci...\nTarget audience: This course is aimed at sci...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 4783, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 231.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth159713/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:42Z", "digest": "sha1:6SNYL4DS2CPXVQP4BXC3QF464YI2EDLD", "length": 675, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "texashistory.unt.edu", "title": "78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 1659, Vetoed - The Portal to Texas History", "raw_content": "78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 1659, Vetoed\nProclamation issued by Governor Rick Perry vetoing a bill passed by the Texas Senate relating to certain ad valorem tax exemptions, payments, and refunds.\nMain Title: 78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 1659, Vetoed\nTexas. Governor (2000- : Perry). 78th Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 1659, Vetoed, legislative document, June 20, 2003; [Austin, Texas]. (texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth159713/: accessed February 15, 2019), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; crediting UNT Libraries Government Documents Department.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 232, "original_length": 7973, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 330.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://the-journal.com/articles/3824-k9-team-thanks-all-for-support-at-fundraiser", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:13Z", "digest": "sha1:5HWD4K2M4VX5OEDNALFH3IJKXES5FOM6", "length": 1496, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "the-journal.com", "title": "K9 team thanks all for support at fundraiser", "raw_content": "K9 team thanks all for support at fundraiser\nThanks to an outpouring of continuing community support, the K9 Search and Rescue Team\u0092s annual pancake breakfast was again a huge success.\nHungry bicyclists and Rotarians were among the first to chow down with the rising sun. As the morning continued, many long-time friends and supporters of K9, as well as new acquaintances, some from out of state for Escalante Days, enjoyed lively conversation along with their pancakes and sausage.\nFour of the Team\u0092s K9\u0092s (Axel, Melanie, Osa and Sasha) were kenneled on the bus and enjoyed a steady stream of visitors, young and old. The local Southwest Colorado team members were assisted in preparing and serving breakfast by distant members from southern California, northern Arizona and New Mexico.\nThe K9 Search and Rescue Team would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank everyone who contributed in any way to the success of our pancake breakfast during Escalante Days in Dolores. We could not continue to serve without your support. We sincerely thank you!\nWhile it is true that serving as a K9 handler is a time-consuming undertaking, there are a multitude of opportunities to serve as part of the team that require far less time and commitment, such as volunteering to periodically \u0093hide\u0094 for the search dogs. If you are interested in learning more, please give us a call or email.\nFor more information about the K9 Search and Rescue Team, call 882.4746 or visit www.k9team.org.\nChuck Melvin", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 5304, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theatrelives.co.za/people/malcolm-purkey/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:06Z", "digest": "sha1:HDIH57OAMITZ7VAKHTVY7LLPJAILPO6Q", "length": 1910, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "theatrelives.co.za", "title": "Malcolm Purkey \u2013 Theatre Lives", "raw_content": "Malcolm Purkeyadmin2017-08-01T08:52:37+00:00\nBorn to Cockney Jewish immigrant parents who were entertainers, Malcolm Purkey had a good example on which to model himself. Look him up and you find he is an actor, director, playwright, influential drama lecturer and theatre administrator. A nutshell is too small to sum up Malcolm\u2019s astounding career. Academically he barely made matric, and yet he has a BA and Honours from Wits; an MA in Theatre Studies from the State University New York and he is a Fulbright Scholar. Not complete with that he is a Graduate of the British Film School and is presently the Dean of AFDA in Johannesburg.\nHis career and contribution to theatre is monumental. It started in the mad bohemian world of Adam Leslie. While still a student he designed and developed The Box and The Nunnery Theatres for Wits and then also managed the influential Workshop 71. He surrounded himself with a group of artistic academic friends who met in a house in Junction Avenue Parktown. Each went on to distinguished careers, however, before that, they formed The Junction Avenue Theatre Company that created politically conscious plays, some of which found acclaim in the UK and in America and had a huge impact and influence on theatre in South Africa.\nMalcolm took a post lecturing drama at Wits becoming Head of Department and an associate Professor. He was then called to salvage and assist the Market Theatre through its struggles and turned it around.\nThis is the nutshell version, however, between each of these periods in his life are uncountable plays that he has directed, Brecht, Stoppard, Fo, Lorca, Soyinka\u2026\nMalcolm has been a force in the theatre community and he has had an enormous impact on hundreds of students. His contribution is inestimable, but Malcolm is highly articulate and entertaining; hear him\u2026\n\u201c\u2026I\u2019m neither African nor European \u2013 I\u2019m both. That tension interests me\u2026\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 2506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 271.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thebeachclub.spectrumresorts.com/blog/7-tips-to-plan-your-summer-vacation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:15Z", "digest": "sha1:H6RZIAPI3LESXBNLCC3O3UAHRXXIQZFT", "length": 2930, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "thebeachclub.spectrumresorts.com", "title": "Perfect Tips to Plan Your Summer Vacation - The Beach Club", "raw_content": "The Beach Club Resort & Spa > Blog > 7 Tips to Plan Your Summer Vacation\n7 Tips to Plan Your Summer Vacation\nSome people love to set off on a vacation with no plans in mind. But, if you\u2019re traveling with a family or have a budget to adhere to this style likely isn\u2019t for you. Instead, take some time to plan ahead of time and save you from a headache on the road. These 7 tips will get you started.\nThis is the most important step. It\u2019s hard to plan when you haven\u2019t established what you can spend. Be honest with yourself and don\u2019t go into debt to make a vacation happen \u2013 you\u2019ll be surprised what you can find to do when you have parameters. Give yourself a little wiggle room for unexpected expenses but plan to stick as close to the budget as possible.\nNow that you know what you can spend it\u2019s time to decide where to go and what to do. Maybe you already know the destination. If you don\u2019t, take some time to generate a brainstorming list. Encourage all family members to participate. Don\u2019t limit yourself to the places \u201cyou think\u201d fit in your budget.\nIt\u2019s not a secret that travel during the summer months is more expensive than other times of the year.\nHowever, in certain places summer months are the low season and you may be able to find amazing deals. If you have flexibility over when you can travel in the summer you\u2019re also going to open up more options.\nLet Everyone Share their Opinion\nGet everyone involved in planning from the beginning. Teaching your children about budgeting, researching destinations, and planning activities and meals will get them excited about the trip and also teach them valuable life skills. While the parents may have the final say you may be surprised to discover what they come up with.\nWill you drive? Fly? Take a bus or train? There are numerous ways to get to your destination and get around once you arrive. Maybe renting an RV and driving is more cost effective. Really, consider everything.\nOf course you want to see and do as much as possible on your vacation, but there\u2019s something to be said for slowing down and just enjoying your time. Will your kids really love being shuttled from one attraction to the next, or would a day at the pool or lake be just as fun? There\u2019s nothing wrong with doing nothing!\nOne of the biggest benefits of having a home or cabin rental is that you have access to a kitchen. If you have picky eaters or want to save some money, preparing your own meals can save a huge amount of money. Decide when it makes sense to enjoy a meal out and when you\u2019d be better served by a simple meal in.\nA special thank you to Maria Sinclair with Blogging, Babies, and the Bayou for writing this guest blog post! Be sure to check out her blog for a post detailing her recent stay at The Beach Club in Gulf Shores.\nPrevious Post \u00ab 3 Beach Safety Tips You Should Know Before Entering the Water\nNext Post 3 Surprising Things You May Not Know About Travel Insurance \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 4431, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 302.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thebigpicturereport.com/2012/02/13/do-you-feel-safe-yet/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:57Z", "digest": "sha1:5XSGRBVR7MUHRXRNPUKURCRKEMU6EE34", "length": 4056, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "thebigpicturereport.com", "title": "Do You Feel Safe Yet? | thebigpicturereport \u2122", "raw_content": "\u2190 It\u2019s Time To Occupy Mainstream Media\nBPR Quote of the Day: Rebels Past and Present \u2192\nBPR Editor\u2019s Update: I cannot confirm the 30,000 number stated in this headline and story from The Intel Hub. Congress did authorize the use of drones within the U.S. but I could not find any specific number in the text of the bill or from any other reliable source.\nCongress Approves 30,000 Spy Drones Over America As US Police State Tightens\nby Tim Watts/ The Intel Hub/ Feb. 9, 2012\nOnce again, another shocking story that threatens the personal privacy of US citizens has been kept from us by our politicians and the mainstream media.\nDid you know that a bill, HR 658, the FAA Air Transportation Modernization and Safety Improvement Act, has just passed both the House and the Senate that authorizes the use of 30,000 spy drones over America? Like the anti-Posse Comitatus NDAA legislation that passed in November, this bill was not widely reported by the mainstream media.\nDo not feel bad for not knowing about this, because, similar to the anti-Constitutional NDAA legislation, they purposefully tried to hide this from the American public. The corporate controlled mainstream media was once again complicit and was an integral accessory in this crime against \u201cWe the People.\u201d The corporate mainstream media failed us all miserably once again.\nThink about the enormity of this for a second\u2026 30-THOUSAND drones flying overhead surveilling the US. If you divide that by 50 states, that is 600 drones per state! Most states don\u2019t have even have one-third of that in counties, so 600 drones, or more per state is a bit overwhelming. And considering that some states are very small, such as Rhode Island and Connecticut, it won\u2019t take that many to spy on those diminutive territories, leaving far more drones to cover the larger states.\nThis is an outrage, plain and simple. If you\u2019re not pissed off about this, you\u2019ve got shit for brains. There is no good reason why we should have 24/7 surveillance of American citizens. Of course the advocates for creating this intensified police state will proffer that this is needed \u201cto fight terrorism,\u201d but let\u2019s examine that issue for just a moment.\nWe\u2019ve only had two successful acts of terrorism in the US, both happening well over ten years ago. It\u2019s not like we\u2019re under a constant monthly or weekly barrage of terrorism, at least not from foreign threats. We\u2019ve been terrorized by our politicians and our media plenty, far more than we have from foreign entities. That\u2019s an undeniable fact. Again, just look at the record.\nWe had the 9/11 attacks in 2001, and then shortly after we had the anthrax attacks. As we look at both of those events, there is an incredible amount of evidence that points to a false flag operation, state sponsored terrorism by rogue factions within our own government, blamed on a foreign entity. See the NewsFocus reports on the 9/11 attacks and the anthrax attacks.\nThese plots succeeded solely because of US officials and their dereliction of duty, yet our Constitution and \u201cWe the People\u2019 are the ones who have been made to suffer. The highly flawed 9/11 Commission admitted as much.\nSenator Mark Dayton excoriated the Commission panel over bald faced lies in their report that attempted to cover up the numerous failures of protocol on that fateful day. Our top officials failed to do their jobs on 9/11, yet no one was demoted in rank and no one was prosecuted for their egregious ineptitude. Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld all failed to act appropriately, and in fact, acted suspiciously outside the norm of their designated duties. (Continued)\nRead the Complete Story at The Intel Hub\nNote: The House voted 223-196 to pass the bill authorizing the drones. The U.S. Senate vote was 75-20. California\u2019s two Democratic Senators, Boxer and Feinstein, voted in favor of the bill. \ud83d\ude26\nThis entry was posted in civil liberties, law, military, Terrorism and tagged drones, FAA Air Transportation Modernization and Safety Improvement Act, HR 658, NDAA, The Intel Hub, Tim Watts. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 8962, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 308.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thebookreaderblogg.com/2017/07/31/the-plantagenet-and-tudor-series-6-the-constant-princess-philippa-gregory/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:26Z", "digest": "sha1:DIZ7KMI6BFLDI5FNLO2YWAKD2MUL4CVX", "length": 2770, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "thebookreaderblogg.com", "title": "The Plantagenet and Tudor series 6: The Constant Princess \u2013 Philippa Gregory \u2013 TheBookReader", "raw_content": "The Plantagenet and Tudor series 6: The Constant Princess \u2013 Philippa Gregory\nthebookreaderblogg\tSeries\t juli 31, 2017 juni 1, 2018 2 minutter\nYes, I\u2019m late, again, and I can\u2019t blame anything but lack of internet and summer laziness.\nCatherine has always been the Infanta of Spain. She has been her parents youngest and she is the one who is suppose to secure England for them in an alliance through marriage to Henry the 7th son, Arthur. She has been told this ever since she was three years old, she is destined to become the future Queen of England. She doesn\u2019t meet her betrothed until the age of 15 and she is a few months his senior. She is not marrying for love, she is marrying for her parents\u2019 advantage. When she arrives in England she becomes an instant success, being every part the future queen her mother Isabella would want her to be. Happiness is not always meant to be, her way to the throne becomes more complicated than she could ever imagine.\nWho isn\u2019t familiar with at least parts of this story? I have to say that even though this is historical fiction I kind of struggle with understanding how that journey to the throne could be so hard for a woman at that point in history. At this point in history, women had no right to raise their voice. They could be used to political advantage and that is one of the greatest parts of this story. The other great part is religion. This is two grand competitors during these troubled times in England. I don\u2019t know Catherine of Aragon\u2019s previous story, to tell the truth from the fiction in this story. I\u2019m more familiar with the story after she became a queen and Henry the 8th became smitten with Anne Boleyn.\nI read the second book in this series first, because I was unaware that it was a series. The Other Boleyn Girl (this post is in Norwegian I\u2019m afraid) I found much more exciting than I found this book. The Constant Princess struck me as boring at certain points in the story. There was a couple of pages that I bored me through more than reading. I find that a little disappointing since I enjoyed the second book so much, but I suppose from writing the first and then writing the second Gregory found a new way of things since the second is so much better than the first. I wouldn\u2019t say it\u2019s not worth reading. I think another reason for why I enjoyed the second book more than the first is that I\u2019m more familiar with the story of the Boleyn sisters than the story of Catherine of Aragon. I think a person who is more familiar with Catherine of Aragon\u2019s story, the true story, would enjoy this more than I did since I can\u2019t tell truth from fiction.\nTheme: History, politics, the Tudor dynasty, family, love\nForrige innlegg Diaries of war 1939-1945 \u2013 Astrid Lindgren\nNeste innlegg When in Cracow!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 4221, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 240.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theembassychurch.ca/go/about/history/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:25Z", "digest": "sha1:7K4RBJ2HBHCQQ5T6533GCT3SSUSTBEXM", "length": 1301, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "theembassychurch.ca", "title": "History | The Embassy Church", "raw_content": "We appreciate the past and are exited about our future!\nThis present ministry known as The Embassy of the Kingdom of God actually began in 1952, and was functioning at that time out of a school bus. As it grew, it moved to a residential house on a street in Oshawa named Byng Avenue.\nFurther, a church was built beside the house which became the main meeting place for the people\u2026 Byng Avenue Pentecostal Church. Over the years the church congregation grew to a size of just over 200 people (adults and children). In the late 1980\u2019s a decision was made to relocate and build significantly larger. This happened with unusual unity and purpose and became a reality with an eight hundred seat auditorium named Community Pentecostal Church.\nThen, with continued growth of ministry, the property immediately adjacent to the church was purchased and a brand new larger church auditorium was constructed with a seating capacity of just over 2,500 people. The previous church building was retained and is used as a Family Centre for kids and youth ministry primarily.\nIs this the end? Hardly, we pretty much feel that we\u2019re still at the beginning and the best stories are yet to be written and told. We\u2019d love for you to join us and share the excitement of what is clearly the hand of the Lord upon our lives!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 2011, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 180.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thefreelancehistorywriter.com/2014/08/22/saint-eadburh-daughter-of-king-edward-the-elder/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:32Z", "digest": "sha1:OPSBXKSQWHC3TRKPUO4DK55SE4FDEIO7", "length": 7632, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "thefreelancehistorywriter.com", "title": "Saint Eadburh, Daughter of King Edward the Elder \u00ab The Freelance History Writer", "raw_content": "Saint Eadburh, Daughter of King Edward the Elder\nAugust 22, 2014 By Susan Abernethy in Anglo-Saxon History, Medieval History, Religious Women, Women's History Tags: Abbess Aethelthryth, Aethelwold Bishop of Winchester, Alfred the Great, Eadgifu, Ealhswith, Edward the Confessor, Edward the Elder, Nunnaminster, Osbert of Clare, Saint Eadburh, Westminster Abbey, Winchester\t9 Comments\nThe Athelstan Psalter (London, British Library, MS Cotton Galba A XVIII, f. 21r). \u2013 See more at: http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2013/08/king-athelstans-books.html#sthash.3WOXHvxX.dpuf\nEadburh, daughter of King Edward the Elder and grand-daughter of King Alfred the Great, was dedicated to the Nunnaminster at Winchester when she was a young child. The only contemporary historical evidence regarding her is a Winchester charter dated from 939 in which she was the beneficiary of land at Droxford in Hampshire, granted to her by her half-brother King Aethelstan. The earliest full-length biography of her was written by Osbert of Clare, prior of Westminster Abbey in the twelfth century. He is also known as the biographer of King Edward the Confessor. Osbert\u2019s biography of Eadburh explains her evolution into a young woman of virtue, humility, charity and miraculous powers.\nThe most likely date of Eadburh\u2019s birth is c. 921. She was the daughter of King Edward the Elder, son of King Alfred the Great. Her mother was Edward\u2019s third wife Queen Eadgifu. There was a close relationship between the city of Winchester and the house of Wessex, Alfred and Edward\u2019s family. The city served as a royal residence and for a while was the depository of the royal treasure. Edward\u2019s mother, Ealhswith, had founded the monastery of Nunnaminster at Winchester but it was not completed before she died and King Edward would go on to finish the foundation. It was common practice at the time for children to be dedicated to monasteries when they were young.\nShortly after Eadburh was born, Edward wanted to know if she was destined for the world or the church. The legend says he placed objects in front of her reflecting each choice. For the worldly option he selected items that represented the riches of royalty. He also chose a communion plate, a chalice and a gospel book of religion. Eadburh, at the age of three, showed no interest in the former items and moved immediately toward the religious objects. This was taken as a sign she was destined for a life of religion and she was committed to the care of the abbess Aethelthryth at her grandmother\u2019s foundation at Nunnaminster. Eadburh was brought up in the monastery and lived her entire life there becoming a nun. Her spiritual goodness is explained by Osbert in five different episodes.\nThe prioress found a nun reading alone, a breach of the monastic rules. The prioress began beating the nun until she recognized it was Eadburh. She immediately prostrated herself and apologized profusely. This was mostly due to Eadburh\u2019s royal status and an acknowledgement of her as a political asset to the monastery.\nEadburh\u2019s humility was demonstrated by one of her acts as related by Osbert. She was caught more than once rising in the middle of the night to clean the shoes of her fellow nuns in the monastery. Her superiors chastised her for this because it was beneath the dignity of her royal status. Sometime after one of these incidents, King Edward visited Nunnaminster to inquire after his daughter. The nuns gave her an overall favorable report but the king knew they were holding back on telling him something. He finally prevailed upon them and they confessed to the shoe cleaning episodes. Contrary to their expectations, he reacted positively to the tale.\nEadburh\u2019s presence was essential for increasing the wealth and holdings of the monastery. The foundation had outgrown its surrounding precincts and needed more room. On the occasion of another visit from her father, the king asked Eadburh to sing for his entertainment. She was reluctant and he offered to give her a just reward. She interceded for the monastery at the request of the nuns and obtained an estate at All Cannings, Wiltshire from her father in exchange for her singing. This estate was one of the major possessions of the Nunnaminster in the Domesday Book in 1086.\nThe other indications of Eadburh\u2019s piety, as explained by Osbert were her renowned charity to the poor and her pious death. Her worldly goods were left to the monastery in her final act of patronage. She died in her thirtieth year and was buried in a humble grave outside the monastic church. Then, a miracle occurred. There was a window near the tomb which was closed by a certain nun every night. One night she went to close the window and was unable to due to pressure from the outside. This happened for three successive nights. The nun reported the incident to her fellow sisters and they all took it as a sign that Eadburh was unhappy with the location of her burial.\nThe nuns became excited as this was taken for a miracle and they hastily moved her remains to a second burial place outside the choir of the monastic church. But once again Eadburh showed her displeasure by appearing to the nuns. Her remains were unearthed and it was discovered her body was intact and un-decayed. She was translated into the conventual church to a place near the high altar. Thus the cult of Eadburh began and she became the patron saint of Nunnaminster.\nOsbert attributes five conventional miracles to Eadburh. He says she cured four people. One was a cripple from Winchester and another was a clerk from Saint-Quentin who was visiting the Nunnaminster and was seized by madness. She supposedly cured two poor women whose place of origin is unknown and also a man from Wilton who was possessed by demons. For the fifth miracle Osbert says she freed a man who had been locked in chains by the king.\nLater, Aethelwold, Bishop of Winchester from 963 to 984, recognized there were miracles happening at Eadburh\u2019s tomb. He re-founded the nunnery and arranged to have Eadburh\u2019s body raised from the tomb by the altar and placed in a silver shrine in the sanctuary. The Nunnaminster was burned to the ground in 1141 during the Anarchy and a new Romanesque monastery was built in its place. Eadburh\u2019s name occurs in most late Anglo-Saxon calendars and in some early litanies. There is some confusion as to how and if she became the patron saint of Pershore which is about 104 miles away. She may have been confused with another Saint Eadburh. But there is no doubt Eadburh\u2019s sanctity originated among the nuns at Nunnaminster and the cult was kept alive by them with the help of Bishop Aethelwold.\nFurther reading: \u201cEdward the Elder 899-924\u201d edited by N.J. Higham and D.H. Hill, \u201cThe Royal Saints of Anglo-Saxon England: A Study of West Saxon & East Anglian Cults\u201d by Susan J. Ridyard, entry on Eadburh in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography written by Barbara Yorke, \u201cThe Life of Saint Edburga of Winchester by Osbert of Clare, Prior of Westminster\u201d\n\u00ab The Funeral of Anne of Brittany\nIsabella Stewart Gardner: the Lady, the Legend, the Legacy ~ a guest post by Alexandra G. Kiely \u00bb\nPingback: Ealhswith, Wife of King Alfred the Great \u00ab The Freelance History Writer\nTrue or not, it is a lovely story.\nYes Kalli! I suspect there is a little bit of truth to it. There usually is.\nThis is a very pretty story, at least her father was a good man with his daughter!!!!\nYes Princess! Osbert did write a pretty story. I\u2019m wondering how much of it is true. \ud83d\ude09\nThat is correct!!! Because coming from that era!!! Way behind\u2026. I am going to reblog it!!!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 13612, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 191.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thegarnettereport.com/uncategorized/model-mondays-zaquan-champ/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:25Z", "digest": "sha1:PG2JJ5VKRXRGX47MM3VYTOPDOD44QVML", "length": 778, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "thegarnettereport.com", "title": "Model Monday's: Zaquan Champ | The Garnette Report", "raw_content": "Model Monday\u2019s: Zaquan Champ\nFrom New York City, Champ is a model that is definitely on his way. Signed with Fenton Models, Zaquan has the personality and the look to take him to the next level. Interesting because at first his passion was dancing and then he was introduced to the fashion world. He\u2019s been featured in some amazing shows such as Kanye West Yeezy Season and also participated in America\u2019s Next Top Model. I wouldn\u2019t be surprised if he\u2019s lands a major campaign very soon. Throughout the shoot you could see that Zaquan not only has personality, but style as well. That is very big when being a model in the Fashion Industry. It was a pleasure having him on set and definitely look forward to working with him again.\nRelated ItemsFeaturedModel Monday'sZaquan Champ", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3718, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 330.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thehancockgrowler.com/1637/features/the-doorman/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:50Z", "digest": "sha1:ZI7NEWD7W3463LSVMILU4TSL7IFCDQZI", "length": 1678, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "thehancockgrowler.com", "title": "The Doorman \u2013 The Growler", "raw_content": "Devon Velten holds the door just so he can help when he can.\nAlmost every single morning students at HHS are greeted by a boy with bright blue eyes and curly blond hair. Many students don\u2019t even know who he is, much less why he stands outside every morning holding the doors open for people. His name is Devon Velten, a senior that enjoys helping when he can.\n\u201cThere is no real reason I hold it open besides the fact that it allows me to help people in a sense,\u201d Velten said.\nAll he wants to do is help as much as he can.\n\u201cIt lets people know that I am here to be of help even if it may be something small,\u201d he said.\nSaying thank you can leave a big impression.\n\u201cSome people do thank me when I hold the door open but others just walk past while talking to their friends or just silently walk past.\u201d\nDevon has been holding the door open for a while.\n\u201cI\u2019ve been holding the door open every day since the end of 8th grade, also just for laughs Dr.Vogler jokes about holding me back just so I can keep holding the door open for her and others.\u201d\nEvery single day since 8th grade just shows how much he wants to help his community even though it\u2019s something small.\n\u201cI usually get here around 7:00 or so since I try leaving my house at about 6:57 ish.\u201d\nThough Velten is not outside everyday, he tries to make it outside as much as he can.\n\u201cI\u2019ve missed quite a few days most of them involve when I go on trips or when I kept getting in trouble during Freshman year.\u201d\nStudents and staff usually see Velten read when they walk past him.\n\u201cI\u2019ve read close to thirty or so [books]. I haven\u2019t kept track cause I love reading and get so absorbed I just don\u2019t know how many I\u2019ve read,\u201d he said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 4068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 303.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/425377-Trump-shares-article-blasting-federal-workers-calling-for-long-shutdown", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:28Z", "digest": "sha1:AI5PBQCPZ5VG7FFX65VRW3J3QBXHVZMX", "length": 5636, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "thehill.com", "title": "Trump shares article blasting federal workers, calling for long shutdown | TheHill", "raw_content": "Trump shares article blasting federal workers, calling for long shutdown\nPresident Trump Donald John TrumpBill Kristol resurfaces video of Pence calling Obama executive action on immigration a 'profound mistake' ACLU says planned national emergency declaration is 'clear abuse of presidential power' O'Rourke says he'd 'absolutely' take down border wall near El Paso if he could MORE on Monday shared an op-ed from a writer claiming to be an anonymous senior member of his administration who harshly criticizes federal workers as disloyal to the White House and worthy of losing their jobs.\nThe writer of the op-ed, published by conservative news site The Daily Caller, argues the partial government shutdown is an opportunity for Trump to greatly reduce the size of government.\n\u201cOn an average day, roughly 15 percent of the employees around me are exceptional patriots serving their country. I wish I could give competitive salaries to them and no one else,\u201d the op-ed reads. \u201cBut 80 percent feel no pressure to produce results. If they don\u2019t feel like doing what they are told, they don\u2019t.\u201d\nLater in the op-ed, the author states that the first goal of the shutdown should be to win better security particularly at the southern border. Uniformed border officials should be paid, but nonessential employees should be let go, the author writes.\n\"Furloughed employees should find other work, never return and not be paid,\" the op-ed states.\nThe second goal should be finding savings for taxpayers, according to the op-ed.\nIf the shutdown is just about \"rhetorical bickering,\" it is a loss, the author states. \"But if it proves that government is better when smaller, focusing only on essential functions that serve Americans, then President Trump will achieve something great that Reagan was only bold enough to dream.\"\nTrump shared the op-ed on Tuesday, a day after it was published by The Daily Caller, by retweeting a tweet by his son, Donald Trump, Jr.\nI\u2019m A Senior Trump Official, And I Hope A Long Shutdown Smokes Out The Resistance https://t.co/6ahfOlyl5K via @dailycaller\n\u2014 Donald Trump Jr. Donald (Don) John TrumpTrump Organization drops plans to open new hotels amid scrutiny: report Drama hits Senate Intel panel\u2019s Russia inquiry Schultz won't say if he will sell all Starbucks shares if he becomes president MORE (@DonaldJTrumpJr) January 14, 2019\nThe writer of the op-ed, headlined \"I'm a Senior Trump Official and I Hope a Long Shutdown Smokes out the Resistance,\" is described by website as a senior official in the Trump administration \u201cwhose identity is known to us and whose career would be jeopardized by its disclosure.\u201d\nThe story does not indicate whether the writer is a political appointee of Trump or a civil servant.\nThe government has been shut down for 25 days over Trump's demand for funding for a southern border wall. Roughly 800,000 federal workers are furloughed or working without pay.\nThe op-ed's argument that most federal workers should lose their jobs and that the shutdown should be a way to drive them out is at odds with the public comments of Republican lawmakers and even Trump, who have cast federal workers furloughed or working without pay as a result of the shutdown as victims.\nThe writer claims that a majority of federal workers \u201cdo nothing that warrants punishment and nothing of external value.\u201d\n\u201cThat is their workday: errands for the sake of errands \u2014 administering, refining, following and collaborating on process,\u201d the op-ed reads.\nA long shutdown can eliminate the sabotage and waste in the government so workers can focus on the president\u2019s agenda, the author of the story wrote.\n\u201cMost of my career colleagues actively work against the president\u2019s agenda. This means I typically spend about 15 percent of my time on the president\u2019s agenda and 85 percent of my time trying to stop sabotage, and we have no power to get rid of them,\u201d the op-ed states. \u201cUntil the shutdown.\u201d\n\u201cFederal employees are starting to feel the strain of the shutdown. I am one of them. But for the sake of our nation, I hope it lasts a very long time, till the government is changed and can never return to its previous form,\u201d the op-ed states.\nThe Daily Caller, which was founded by Tucker Carlson and Neil Patel, in its note on the op-ed said it was publishing the story by an anonymous author because \"we believe publishing this essay anonymously is the only way to deliver an important perspective to our readers.\u201d\nThis isn't the first time a publication has published a story from an anonymous author claiming to be working within the administration.\nThe Daily Caller op-ed appears to be a response to a blistering op-ed titled \u201cI Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration,\u201d which ran in The New York Times in September.\nThe writer of the Times op-ed also claimed to be a member of the Trump administration and tore into Trump's \"amorality,\" describing a group of White House staffers working against Trump\u2019s \u201cmisguided impulses.\u201d\nThe president tore into the author of that anonymous piece, calling them \u201can anonymous, gutless coward.\u201d\n\u201cYou look at this horrible thing that took place, is it subversion, is it treason?\" Trump asked during a campaign-style rally in Montana.\nThe Hill has reached out to the White House for comment on the latest op-ed.\nUPDATED at 11:27 a.m.: This story was updated to reflect that Trump shared the story by retweeting a tweet by Donald Trump Jr.\nCORRECTION: An earlier version of this story misstated the founder of The Daily Caller.\nTags Donald Trump Jr. Donald Trump anonymous op-ed Trump administration official Government shutdown furloughed employees", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 244, "original_length": 9924, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 316.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theillustratedpage.wordpress.com/2018/04/07/review-of-the-best-science-fiction-and-fantasy-of-the-year-volume-12/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:07Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSFQ6XCI335HDE7KESRBYLJO7JB5EU56", "length": 14899, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "theillustratedpage.wordpress.com", "title": "Review of The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year: Volume 12 \u2013 The Illustrated Page", "raw_content": "Review of The Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year: Volume 12\nThe Best Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year: Volume 12 edited by Jonathan Strahan. \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\nDo you like short fiction? Short SFF? Do you feel like you\u2019ve fallen behind with last year\u2019s stories? Then this is the collection for you! Buckle up your seat belts, because you\u2019re in for a long ride.\nI mostly skipped over the stories I\u2019d read before, although they tended to be good stories! I just felt like reading something new at the moment and I\u2019m too pressed for time to want to re-read. That said, I\u2019m going to start with the stories I\u2019d previously read.\n\u201cCarnival Nine\u201d by Caroline M. Yoachim was the only story in The Best Science Fiction & Fantasy of the Year that also appeared in my short list of best SFF from 2017. Of course, some of these other stories might have been included if I\u2019d only read them in time. Anyway, \u201cCarnival Nine\u201d is a bittersweet story about family and growing old, told through the lives of wind-up puppets who only have so many turns each day. Each night the Maker turns their key, giving them a set number of turns for the day. Each puppet has to make the best of the turns they have.\n\u201cThe Worshipful Society of Glovers\u201d by Mary Robinette Kowal also made my list of Best of 2017 short stories. In Tudor era England, the fae are employed to provide enchantments for the nobility, which are all tied into gloves. Vaughn is a journeyman glover, and he desperately needs to become a master so he can make gloves for his sister Sarah, who has seizures. Kowal just has such excellent craft, and everything about this story was wonderful. The concept is so clever and intriguing, plus there\u2019s a real heart to it.\nLikewise, \u201cThe Martian Obelisk\u201d by Linda Nagata and \u201cThe Secret Life of Bots\u201d by Suzanne Palmer also made my list. In \u201cThe Martian Obelisk,\u201d an elderly architect designs a memorial on Mars to last past the end of the human race, as civilization steadily declines. But is she right to have given up hope for the future? It\u2019s a lovely little story full of hope and warmth, even when things look grim. \u201cThe Secret Life of Bots\u201d is another hopeful tale. It alternates between the small concerns of an elderly maintenance bot tasked with tracking down the \u201cIncidental\u201d (a pesky biological that\u2019s been causing problems) and the ship\u2019s crew, facing a suicide mission that\u2019s a last ditch effort to save humanity.\n\u201cThough She Be But Little\u201d by C.S.E. Cooney is a very strange story! If you\u2019re familiar with the work of Jeffery Fforde, it\u2019s a bit like that, but less humorous. Some weird, apocalyptic scenario happened where the world\u2026 twisted. Emma Anne used to be an elderly widow, but now she\u2019s a little girl with two talking stuffed animals. And there\u2019s a child hunting monster after her. I liked the story, but it didn\u2019t end up making my Best of 2017 list.\nI originally read \u201cBring Your Own Spoon\u201d by Saad Z. Hossain in the collection The Djinn Falls in Love, where it was one of my favorites. (The Djinn Falls in Love) \u2013 I reviewed this one in the collection The Djinn Falls in Love. Suffice to say it was one of my favorites of its anthology. In this sci-fi future, the very air is toxic and the vast majority of the population has never known real food, only artificial stuff that comes out of a processor. But a chef and a djinn begin to change things when they work together to create a restaurant in this delightful tale. The story was so much fun, and I\u2019d love to read more set in the same universe!\nThe rest of the collection was new to me, although I had a few of the stories bookmarked and mentally marked down as \u201cTo Read.\u201d Case in point, \u201cProbably Still the Chosen One\u201d by Kelly Barnhill. I\u2019m so thankful I\u2019ve finally read it, because it was a delightful subversion of the \u201cChosen One\u201d trope. The heroine of the story is a girl who went through a kitchen cupboard and into a fantasy realm where she was proclaimed the Chosen One. In the midst of the kingdom\u2019s great struggle, she is sent back to her own world for a week\u2019s worth of safety. Only, time passes differently between worlds, and growing up and becoming a mother gives her a different perspective on her childhood adventures.\nI loved quite a number of the new-to-me stories in this collection. It\u2019s not \u201cBest of\u201d for no reason! Some of my favorites include \u201cThe Mocking Tower\u201d by Daniel Abraham, \u201cThe Discrete Charm of the Turing Machine\u201d by Greg Egaen, \u201cThe Faerie Tree\u201d by Kathleen Kayembe, \u201cConcessions\u201d by Khaalidah Muhammad-Ali and \u201cA Series of Steaks\u201d by Vina Jie-Min Prasad. All of these probably would have ended up on my list of favorite 2017 short stories if I\u2019d only read them in time.\n\u201cThe Mocking Tower\u201d by Daniel Abraham is a very cleverly structured story that\u2019s got enough of a heart to have an emotional impact as well as a intellectual one. \u201cThe Discrete Charm of the Turing Machine\u201d by Greg Egaen is a near future science fiction story where advances in computer technology have begun to lead to increased unemployment rates and a difficult job market. The protagonist is a father who\u2019s just been fired and looking in vain for new work. While it took a while to grow on me, \u201cThe Discrete Charm of the Turing Machine\u201d ultimately left me thinking about how technology will impact our futures.\nThe greatest thing about \u201cThe Faerie Tree\u201d by Kathleen Kayembe is the voice. It\u2019s colloquial and distinctive, the sort you don\u2019t hear that often in science fiction or fantasy. Atmosphere is the second greatest thing \u2014 it\u2019s so creepy! The main character\u2019s grandmother told her about the faeirie tree and the high price of a deal with them, but she might just have need\u2026 I hadn\u2019t heard of this author before, but I need to read more by her!\nI would love to read more stories set in the same world as \u201cConcessions\u201d by Khaalidah Muhammad-Ali. Like a number of other stories in the anthology, it\u2019s a dystopia. The protagonist is a doctor eking out a living in a small settlement on the edge of the desert, in a future ravaged by religious wars. To go and live in a city where there\u2019s more resources, she would have to renounce her faith.\nOne of my absolute favorite stories in this collection is \u201cA Series of Steaks\u201d by Vina Jie-Min Prasad. It\u2019s just so great! I even had a dream about it the night after reading. The protagonist is a former art student who\u2019s taken to creating forgery for a living. Only, she\u2019s not forging art; she\u2019s forging meat. In this near future, meat from actual livestock (as opposed to protein supplements) is a luxury. Armed with a high-tech bio-printer, she\u2019s been making a living selling nearly authentic strips of beef. Then someone starts blackmailing her to make 200 T-bone steaks, a project bigger than any she\u2019s risked before. The concept is so unique and just a tad hilarious. The execution is flawless, and I loved the characterization too. I really wish I\u2019d read this story earlier!\nHowever, as with any short story anthology, there\u2019s quite a number that are middle of the pack. You know, those stories that you sort of like but don\u2019t have strong feelings for. For instance, \u201cZen and the Art of Starship Maintenance\u201d by Tobias Buckell was an enjoyable story, although not the most memorable in the collection. In it, a maintenance robot encounters a billionaire CEO of a newly conquered regime who considers uploaded/digitized people subhuman. They take advantage of the protagonist\u2019s robotic nature to demand help, putting it in quite the bind. It\u2019s a clever and engaging story, but it\u2019s not one I\u2019d probably ever return to.\nI wasn\u2019t always sure about the writing style or pacing of \u201cSidewalks\u201d by Maureen McHugh, but it sure had its powerful moments. The protagonist is a speech pathologist called in to interview a woman who appears to be speaking gibberish. The commentary on gender norms was interesting, and I loved the concept. The execution just never worked quite right for me.\n\u201cCrispin\u2019s Model\u201d by Max Gladstone is a dark, creepy tale. I\u2019d actually been avoiding it for that reason! Horror isn\u2019t really my thing. However, Max Gladstone is a more than capable writer, and I enjoyed the human element to the story. I mean, Max Gladstone always does creepy demonic beings well, but it\u2019s his characters that keep me coming back time and time again. Still, I tend to prefer his novels to his short fiction. Maybe I just like it better when he has more room to work with.\n\u201cConfessions of a Con Girl\u201d by Nick Wolven takes an idea that feels at least a bit familiar (people\u2019s lives being determined by a social media/interaction generated score) but does well with it. The narrator is writing a report on how she came to be a \u201cCon Girl,\u201d i.e. had a score that slipped into the red. I think she\u2019d internalized performative behavior to the point where she didn\u2019t even realize she was being performative. The potentially unreliable narrator was the most interesting aspect of the story.\nWhen I read a story by Yoon Ha Lee, I know I\u2019ll get something that\u2019s at least solid. Such is \u201cThe Chameleon\u2019s Gloves.\u201d It\u2019s set in the same universe as Ninefox Gambit and follows Rhehan, a disgraced Kel who\u2019s turned to thievery to make their way in the world. It\u2019s not a bad story. It\u2019s just not Yoon Ha Lee\u2019s best, and it left me fairly cold.\n\u201cMy English Name\u201d by R. S. Benedict tells of a shape-shifting creature who lives among humans. But what happens when it falls in love? Nothing good can come of it.\n\u201cCome See the Living Dryad\u201d by Theodora Goss is the only story in the collection that is arguably neither science fiction or fantasy, although it was published in a SFF venue. \u201cCome See the Living Dryad\u201d uses excerpts from books, diaries, and letters to tell two stories: the life of a murdered woman with a rare skin condition and her descendant who\u2019s trying to uncover the mystery behind the murder.\nI was excited to see that this collection included a story by Indra Das, since I\u2019ve been trying to read more by him after experiencing the darkly fantastic The Devourers. \u201cThe Moon is Not a Battlefield\u201d by Indrapramit Das is a slower paced, wonderfully written, reflective story. The story\u2019s a conversation between a journalist and a solider who was taken from childhood and raised to defend India\u2019s interests on the moon. It\u2019s a very melancholy tale, but I\u2019m glad I read it.\n\u201cBabylon\u201d Dave Hutchison is a highly intriguing story about a Somali intelligence operative tasked with entering the borders of a highly fortified Europe. I know some blogger fans who like his Fractured Europe series, and after reading this short story, I think I will need to read more by Dave Hutchison.\nPerhaps the most complex story in the collection is \u201cThe Hermit of Houston\u201d by Samuel R. Delany. It asks a lot of the reader! It\u2019s set in a strange, dystopic future that\u2019s of course utterly normal to the narrator. Adding to the confusion, memory editing is common place. The story follows the relationship between two lovers, gradually showing you more and more of the future situation. Gender and sexuality are prominent themes. I feel like I only understood about half of \u201cThe Hermit of Houston.\u201d Maybe I should have read it a second time.\nThe final story in the collection, \u201cDon\u2019t Press Charges and I Won\u2019t Sue\u201d by Charlie Jane Anders, is another dark dystopia, but a little closer to home. In an incredibly near future, the government has decided to treat anyone they view as abnormal, claiming it\u2019s the morally superior thing to do. The protagonist is Rebecca, a trans woman who thinks the Star Wars prequels are better than the Disney movies. She\u2019s planning an art show in a coffee shop, complete with a manifesto, when she\u2019s snatched off the street and brutally dehumanized. Overseeing her \u201ctreatment\u201d is her childhood best friend, Jeffery, who maybe feels sort of bad about doing this to someone he actually knows. It\u2019s a highly disturbing story, akin to Margret Atwood\u2019s The Handmaid\u2019s Tale.\n\u201cBelladonna Nights\u201d Alastair Reynolds takes place in a far future where post-humans consider a century to be a fairly brief amount of time. The narrator is at a thousand day reunion with the rest of their line (I think post-humans who came from the same individual), and encounters a mystery: someone keeps leaving belladonna flowers outside their door. And they think they know who it is\u2026\nI\u2019m not a huge Caitlin R Kiernan fan, but I liked \u201cFairy Tale of Wood Street\u201d okay. A woman wakes up one morning and sees that her lover has a tail. If you\u2019re familiar with the mythology of the huldra, you\u2019ll have some guesses as to what\u2019s going on.\nI\u2019m also pretty tepid on \u201cEminence\u201d by Karl Schroeder. There\u2019s some interesting ideas about crypto-currencies, but I\u2019m not sure how well it holds up as a story.\nOf course, there\u2019s also stories I had more of a negative tilt towards. For example, \u201cThe Smoke of Gold is Glory\u201d by Scott Lynch. Sure, the ending is a bit poetic, but for most of the story, I felt like I was reading someone\u2019s lengthy description of dungeon crawling in their RPG campaign. Look, hearing about other people\u2019s RPG campaigns can sometimes be fun, but it can also be incredibly boring. This was the latter.\nI\u2019m not a huge fan of Kai Ashanti Wilson\u2019s writing style. It\u2019s the primary reason I\u2019ve bounced off his books before, and it was yet again a factor in my tepid feelings towards \u201cThe Lamentation of their Women\u201d. It\u2019s a story about two people who make a deal with Satan and become bonded to these weapons that compel them to kill people. They decide that they don\u2019t feel right about killing their own people, so decide to try and cheat Satan by going on what they view as \u201cethical\u201d mass murder sprees against white policemen. They are morally grey characters, but its a dark morally grey. Honestly, this story was just too violent and sexual for me.\n\u201cAn Evening with Severyn Grimes\u201d by Rich Larson was well written had had some heist elements I enjoyed. But it also felt vaguely sexist. I\u2019m just so tired of heroines being threatened with rape. So tired ya\u2019ll. It\u2019s seriously making me consider removing his new release from my TBR.\nAll in all, I did like most of the stories in the anthology! It\u2019s perhaps not surprising for an anthology designed to be the cream of the crop, but there you go. I\u2019d recommend it for anyone who wants an overview of some of the best SFF short fiction from 2017.\n4 starsARCfantasyscience fictionshort stories\nPrevious Post Review of Not So Stories edited by David Thomas Moore\nNext Post April 2018 SFF Short Fiction Reading\nI rarely read short stories but I do like them. I love posts like this. I had to immediately read \u201ca series of steaks\u201d because it sounded so odd and I have to admit that I loved it! I will try to read more of these in the future. Thanks for letting me know about these.\nIt\u2019s so easy for short stories to get lost in the business of new novel releases. But I like them quite a lot too. And I\u2019m glad you enjoyed \u201cA Series of Steaks\u201d!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 18357, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 238.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theinspiredhome.org/family-feud-answers/besides-easter-sunday-name-a-specific-day-that-is-part-of-the-easter-season/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:54Z", "digest": "sha1:672TMLHLTTFTJJUIUDAVDF56QTPLDQTX", "length": 78, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "theinspiredhome.org", "title": "Besides \"Easter Sunday\" name a specific day that is part of the Easter season.", "raw_content": "Besides \"Easter Sunday\" name a specific day that is part of the Easter season.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1339, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 189.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thelogicalindian.com/news/21-public-sector-banks-lost-rs-25775-crores-to-bank-frauds-in-fy-2017-18/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:19Z", "digest": "sha1:W6N56P5BRK64YXZ6QBALFDB65MFY5OLM", "length": 2855, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "thelogicalindian.com", "title": "RBI: Rs 25,775 Crores Lost To Bank Frauds By 21 State-Owned Banks", "raw_content": "21 Public Sector Banks Lost Rs 25,775 Crores to Bank Frauds in FY 2017-18, Says RBI\nImage Credits: Hindustan Times\nThe Nirav Modi-Punjab National Bank scam may have attracted a lot of media and public attention a few months ago, but as per the recent Right to Information (RTI) replies by the RBI, the issue of bank frauds is much bigger and much more profound than what was originally anticipated.\nIn FY 2017-18, 21 state-owned banks together lost Rs 25,775 crores to bank frauds.\nChandrasekhar Gaud, who had filed the RTI with the Reserve Bank of India, told PTI that this includes only those cases of fraud which involved a sum of over Rs 1 lakh.\n1/4th of the total losses were incurred by Punjab National Bank\nWhile the Punjab National Bank accounted for a quarter of the total losses by losing Rs 6,461.1 crore during the fiscal year due to fraud, State Bank of India lost Rs 2,390.7 crore. Meanwhile, the losses recorded by Bank of India, Bank of Baroda and Allahabad Bank were Rs 2,224.9 crore, Rs 1,928.2 crore, and Rs 1,520.4 crore respectively.\nMoreover, UCO Bank, IDBI Bank, Andhra Bank, Bank of Maharashtra, Union Bank of India, Indian Overseas Bank and Central Bank of India incurred losses of over Rs 1,000 crore in the financial year 2017-18 because of cases of fraud.\nRTI replies show a significant surge in banking frauds\nEconomist Jayantilal Bhandari told Business Standard that the condition of the state-owned banks is \u201cextremely worrisome\u201d. He added, \u201cabout fraud cases, the banks are not only facing huge economic losses, but the prospects of giving new loans to them in the future are also affected adversely. This situation is not good for the economy.\u201d\nIn another RTI, economist Prasenjit Bose found that banking frauds have witnessed a significant surge in the past decade. The apex bank\u2019s response to Bose\u2019s RTI revealed that in the financial year 2008-09, the average amount involved in loan related fraud was Rs 75 lakh. However, by 2017-18, it increased to a whopping Rs 9 crore. Once again, it only included loans with a ticket size of more than Rs 1 lakh.\nNot only that, but the RBI\u2019s reply also indicated that the total value of bank frauds have gone up by an alarming 1,356 percent in the last ten years. In seven years out of the ten under review, nationalised banks accounted for more than two-thirds of the total losses incurred in these frauds. In the last financial year, as many as 5,152 cases of fraud were reported in various banks of the country.\nWritten by : Disha Thakrar (Guest Author)\nA Bank Employee Explains Why Public Sector Banks Are Ailing & Are Protesting\nSince 2014, Loans Over Rs 3 Lakh Cr Written Off, Seven Times More Than The Recovery In Public Sector Banks: RBI Data\nCenter Asks RBI To Identify Public Sector Banks For Merger\nIndian Money In Swiss Banks Rises By 50%, Cross Rs 7000 Crores In 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 16664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 271.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thematridox.com/2018/10/11/samsungs-galaxy-a9-has-four-cameras-on-the-back/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:35Z", "digest": "sha1:FJFHTAXZZLJQ77KB34HEISB43MZXLQRX", "length": 1642, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "thematridox.com", "title": "Samsung's Galaxy A9 Has Four Cameras on the Back", "raw_content": "We\u2019ve seen a few phones hit the market with three cameras strapped to their back, but up until now, we haven\u2019t seen any device that exceeded this count. Today, however, Samsung unveiled the new Galaxy A9 mid-ranger that packs as many as four cameras on the rear.\nEach camera serves its own purpose. The A9\u2019s main camera features 24MP and an f/1.7 aperture; the telephoto sensor offers 2x optical zoom, 10MP, and an f/2.4 aperture; the ultra-wide lens offers a 120-degree field of view, 8MP, and an f/2.4 aperture; and the depth sensor collects spatial information and packs 5MP with an f/2.2 aperture. We\u2019ve never seen four cameras on the back of a phone before, and it\u2019s interesting to see Samsung introduce the feature on a mid-range device. Of course, the inclusion does fall in line with the company\u2019s new efforts to make lower-cost smartphones more attractive to buyers. It\u2019s also a great way to drum up press around a phone that, otherwise, might fly under the radar.\nBesides the cameras, the rest of the Galaxy A9 is pretty good, too. It features a 6.3-inch Full HD+ Super AMOLED display, a Snapdragon 636 processor, 6 or 8GB of RAM, 128GB of storage, Android 8.0 Oreo, a 3,800mAh battery, a fingerprint scanner, and Bixby. We\u2019ll be sure to let you know if we get some hands-on time with this device.\nAccording to Samsung, the Galaxy A9 will cost \u20ac599 in Europe and \u00a3549 in the U.K. Because of this, there\u2019s a good chance the phone won\u2019t be making its way to the U.S. any time soon. Of course, if things change, we\u2019ll let you know.\nGalaxy News Phones Samsung\nRazer Phone 2 is Official w/ RGB Lights, Better Specs, and Wireless Charging", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 4418, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 217.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thenerdstemplar.com/2017/08/04/death-wish-new-trailer-and-poster-released/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:41Z", "digest": "sha1:NNOULH4FJNCYO3M7PJFWSHHOMNFBTP7X", "length": 2494, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "thenerdstemplar.com", "title": "DEATH WISH New Trailer and Poster Released! | The Nerds Templar", "raw_content": "DEATH WISH New Trailer and Poster Released!\nDeath Wish is set for release on November 22, 2017.\nDEATH WISH opens in theaters November 22nd!\nMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures presents director Eli Roth\u2019s reimagining of the classic 1974 revenge thriller Death Wish. Dr. Paul Kersey (Bruce Willis) is a surgeon who only sees the aftermath of Chicago violence when it is rushed into his ER \u2013 until his wife (Elisabeth Shue) and college-age daughter (Camila Morrone) are viciously attacked in their suburban home. With the police overloaded with crimes, Paul, burning for revenge, hunts his family\u2019s assailants to deliver justice. As the anonymous slayings of criminals grabs the media\u2019s attention, the city wonders if this deadlyvigilante is a guardian angel or a grim reaper. Fury and fate collide in the intense, action-thriller Death Wish.\nPaul Kersey becomes a divided person: A man who saves lives, and a man who takes them; a husband and father trying to take care of his family, and a shadowy figure fighting Chicago crime; a surgeon extracting bullets from suspects\u2019 bodies, and the vigilante called \u201cThe Grim Reaper\u201d who detectives are quickly closing in on.\nUpdated from the original novel by Brian Garfield, director Eli Roth and screenwriter Joe Carnahan\u2019s (The Grey, Narc) Death Wish also stars Vincent D\u2019Onofrio (The Magnificent Seven, TV\u2019s Daredevil and Law & Order: Criminal Intent), Elisabeth Shue (Leaving Las Vegas), Camila Morrone, Dean Norris (Breaking Bad) and Kimberly Elise (The Great Debaters). It\u2019s a knife\u2019s-edge portrayal that challenges our assumptions, and pushes our buttons.\nBy bringing the complex psychology of Brian Garfield\u2019s book up-to-the-moment and injecting new thrills and a stark, unflinchinglook at the American psyche in 2017, Eli Roth and Death Wish brings audiences to the height of unforgettable suspense.\nScreenplay: Joe Carnahan, based on a novel by Brian Garfield\nProducer: Roger Birnbaum\nCast: Bruce Willis, Vincent D\u2019Onofrio, Elisabeth Shue, Camila Morrone, Dean Norris and Kimberly Elise\nDEATH WISH Official Channels\nSite: http://deathwish.movie/\nInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/deathwishmovie/\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/DeathWishMovie\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/deathwishfilm/\nPosted in: Movies, NewsTagged: Bruce Willis, Camila Morrone, Dean Norris, Death Wish, Eli Roth, Elisabeth Shue, Vincent D\u2019OnofrioPermalinkLeave a comment\n\u2190 Review: The Dark Tower\nMegan Leavey on Digital HD August 22 & Blu-ray, DVD & On-Demand September 5 \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 4458, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 304.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thepheenixeyri.livejournal.com/127325.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:59Z", "digest": "sha1:G7BIM6VXD2AKE55CWBIYHB52QRQOZDSC", "length": 1265, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "thepheenixeyri.livejournal.com", "title": "27 hours later...: thepheenixeyri", "raw_content": "Music: my thoughts\nIt's been about oh, two or three months since I started a t the radio reading service station, and here I am...not wanting to go! I love the work it's great, but the weather sucks, I'm in pain, and i'm starting to come down with something again. Every time I go off my herbs I seem to gome down with that nasty cold, or start to anyway. I'll probably end up going because I need the community service learning time, but believe you me, I'd rather be in bed right now. Radio Reading Service board running, as fun as it may be, is actually rather light. Two five minute breaks per hour. It also doesn't help that the rain coat I have doesn't have a hood and umbrellas suck for blind people. I also have a class today, so we'll see how that goes. I also have math tutoring at 2:00 which is a good thing since the next test is...tomorrow. This is the one he said he was going to considerably shorten and give me specifics on, so we'll see how that goes. This test, readers, this one is my absolute last chance. adaptive services person said that he would still give me a W in the class if I didn't pass this next one even though the official date to drop without penalty was Good Friday. I just hope I can get through this...and this chemestry class.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3295, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 283.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://therealnews.com/tag/week-of-rage", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:49Z", "digest": "sha1:GIKXBZCAHDBIN3VYHXFJWARM7HFTXQK6", "length": 395, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "therealnews.com", "title": "week of rage Archives | The Real News Network", "raw_content": "Israeli MK: \"anti-Boycott Law Threatens Democracy\"\nOn the night of July 11 the Israeli parliament passed the controversial anti-boycott law. The law was written in response to the mounting global movement of Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (or BDS) against Israel and profits from its settlements and industry in the occupied West Bank. The Boycott movement began as a mass Palestinian civil\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 234, "original_length": 6051, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 238.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theredpillguide.wordpress.com/category/propaganda/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:22Z", "digest": "sha1:24LZCVQN6KSHHINQ5GRHCTSKRMKVKVYB", "length": 8053, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "theredpillguide.wordpress.com", "title": "Propaganda | Breakaway Consciousness", "raw_content": "Archive for category Propaganda\nFlashback Friday \u2013 Mind Control Theories & Techniques Used By Mass Media\nPosted by EndlessMemories in Big MSM, Control Grid, Flashback Friday Articles, News, Propaganda, Red Pills on October 31, 2014\nby: VC\nFlashback Friday articles mirrored in-part from other websites will be high-caliber missives not only because they contain extremely pertinent information for our times, but also because those seeking truth may not realize they are available.\nMass media is the most powerful tool used by the ruling class to manipulate the masses. It shapes and molds opinions and attitudes and defines what is normal and acceptable. This article looks at the workings of mass media through the theories of its major thinkers, its power structure and the techniques it uses, in order to understand its true role in society.\nImage source deesillustration.com\nProgramming Through Mass Media\nMass media are media forms designed to reach the largest audience possible. They include television, movies, radio, newspapers, magazines, books, records, video games and the internet. Many studies have been conducted in the past century to measure the effects of mass media on the population in order to discover the best techniques to influence it. From those studies emerged the science of Communications, which is used in marketing, public relations and politics. Mass communication is a necessary tool to insure the functionality of a large democracy; it is also a necessary tool for a dictatorship. It all depends on its usage.\nIn the 1958 preface for A Brave New World, Aldous Huxley paints a rather grim portrait of society. He believes it is controlled by an \u201cimpersonal force\u201d, a ruling elite, which manipulates the population using various methods.\n\u201cImpersonal forces over which we have almost no control seem to be pushing us all in the direction of the Brave New Worldian nightmare; and this impersonal pushing is being consciously accelerated by representatives of commercial and political organizations who have developed a number of new techniques for manipulating, in the interest of some minority, the thoughts and feelings of the masses.\u201d\n\u2013 Aldous Huxley, Preface to A Brave New World\nHis bleak outlook is not a simple hypothesis or a paranoid delusion. It is a documented fact, present in the world\u2019s most important studies on mass media. Here are some of them:\nElite Thinkers\nWalter Lippmann, an American intellectual, writer and two-time Pulitzer Prize winner brought forth one of the first works concerning the usage of mass media in America. In Public Opinion (1922), Lippmann compared the masses to a \u201cgreat beast\u201d and a \u201cbewildered herd\u201d that needed to be guided by a governing class. He described the ruling elite as \u201ca specialized class whose interests reach beyond the locality.\u201d This class is composed of experts, specialists and bureaucrats. According to Lippmann, the experts, who often are referred to as \u201celites,\u201d are to be a machinery of knowledge that circumvents the primary defect of democracy, the impossible ideal of the \u201comnicompetent citizen.\u201d The trampling and roaring \u201cbewildered herd\u201d has its function: to be \u201cthe interested spectators of action,\u201d i.e. not participants. Participation is the duty of \u201cthe responsible man\u201d, which is not the regular citizen.\nMass media and propaganda are therefore tools that must be used by the elite to rule the public without physical coercion. One important concept presented by Lippmann is the \u201cmanufacture of consent\u201d, which is, in short, the manipulation of public opinion to accept the elite\u2019s agenda. It is Lippmann\u2019s opinion that the general public is not qualified to reason and to decide on important issues. It is therefore important for the elite to decide \u201cfor its own good\u201d and then sell those decisions to the masses.\n\u201cThat the manufacture of consent is capable of great refinements no one, I think, denies. The process by which public opinions arise is certainly no less intricate than it has appeared in these pages, and the opportunities for manipulation open to anyone who understands the process are plain enough. . . . as a result of psychological research, coupled with the modern means of communication, the practice of democracy has turned a corner. A revolution is taking place, infinitely more significant than any shifting of economic power. . . . Under the impact of propaganda, not necessarily in the sinister meaning of the word alone, the old constants of our thinking have become variables. It is no longer possible, for example, to believe in the original dogma of democracy; that the knowledge needed for the management of human affairs comes up spontaneously from the human heart. Where we act on that theory we expose ourselves to self-deception, and to forms of persuasion that we cannot verify. It has been demonstrated that we cannot rely upon intuition, conscience, or the accidents of casual opinion if we are to deal with the world beyond our reach.\u201d\nBig MSM, control grid, Edward Bernays, Harold Lasswell, Mainstream Media, mind control, News, Propaganda, Psyche, psychology, Walter Lippmann\n20-Year CBS News Veteran Details Massive Censorship And Propaganda In Mainstream Media\nPosted by EndlessMemories in Big MSM, Control Grid, News, Propaganda on October 31, 2014\nFrom: LibertyBlitzKrieg\nBy: Mike Krieger\nJournalists should be dark, funny, mean people. It\u2019s appropriate for their antagonistic, adversarial role.\n\u2013 Matt Taibbi, in this New York Magazine article\nReporters on the ground aren\u2019t necessarily ideological, Attkisson says, but the major network news decisions get made by a handful of New York execs who read the same papers and think the same thoughts.\nOften they dream up stories beforehand and turn the reporters into \u201ccasting agents,\u201d told \u201cwe need to find someone who will say . . .\u201d that a given policy is good or bad. \u201cWe\u2019re asked to create a reality that fits their New York image of what they believe,\u201d she writes.\n\u2013 From the excellent New York Post article: Ex-CBS reporter\u2019s book reveals how liberal media protects Obama\nEarlier this week, I published a piece titled, Former CBS Reporter Accuses Government of Secretly Planting Classified Docs on Her Computer, which I thought was incredible in its own right, yet the information in that post seems almost trite compared to the flood of information Attkisson has revealed to the New York Post\u2019s Kyle Smith.\nThe following excerpts from the piece will confirm all of your worst suspicions about mainstream media:\nSharyl Attkisson is an unreasonable woman. Important people have told her so.\nWhen the longtime CBS reporter asked for details about reinforcements sent to the Benghazi compound during the Sept. 11, 2012 terrorist attack, White House national security spokesman Tommy Vietor replied, \u201cI give up, Sharyl . . . I\u2019ll work with more reasonable folks that follow up, I guess.\u201d\nAnother White House flack, Eric Schultz, didn\u2019t like being pressed for answers about the Fast and Furious scandal in which American agents directed guns into the arms of Mexican drug lords. \u201cGoddammit, Sharyl!\u201d he screamed at her. \u201cThe Washington Post is reasonable, the LA Times is reasonable, The New York Times is reasonable. You\u2019re the only one who\u2019s not reasonable!\u201d\nInteresting, because as Matt Taibbi notes in the quote at the top, investigative journalists are not supposed to be reasonable. I digress\u2026\nIn nearly 20 years at CBS News, she has done many stories attacking Republicans and corporate America, and she points out that TV news, being reluctant to offend its advertisers, has become more and more skittish about, for instance, stories questioning pharmaceutical companies or car manufacturers.\nWorking on a piece that raised questions about the American Red Cross disaster response, she says a boss told her, \u201cWe must do nothing to upset our corporate partners . . . until the stock splits.\u201d (Parent company Viacom and CBS split in 2006).\nBig MSM, CBS, Cencorship, Mainstream Media, Matt Taibbi, Mike Krieger, News, Propaganda, Sharyl Attkisson", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 263, "original_length": 26097, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 285.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theroamingpilot.me/2014/01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:07Z", "digest": "sha1:7QC2PVPRFK52QHIOMQRDX4QW4RE4E2CD", "length": 401, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "theroamingpilot.me", "title": "January 2014 \u2013 The Roaming Pilot", "raw_content": "This is a heart wrenching story, and I\u2019m just gonna spoil it for you now and tell you that it DOES have a happy ending.\nThis last sunday a dear friend of mine, and fellow photographer experienced something I couldn\u2019t begin to imagine. His car was broken into; and in his car was a camera bag with several thousand dollars worth of high end photography equipment.\nContinue reading \u201cThe Power of People\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 6046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 224.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thesidekick.ca/2011/11/09/must-have-food/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:40Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSCCTHJ66WWZ7UBDY5ZAAYZOIBOO2EGF", "length": 1097, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "thesidekick.ca", "title": "Must have food \u2013 TheSideKick", "raw_content": "You know you have it. You can\u2019t live without it. If it was banned, you would be at the local speak-easy eating it. Yes, it\u2019s that food that you just can\u2019t be without.\nAt one time, for me, I thought it was bread products in general. But after being on that Atkins diet, I think I replaced it. It\u2019s been a major part of my life, well, all my life. It\u2019s peanut butter.\nI was thinking that maybe peanuts in general, but I haven\u2019t had a peanut, outside of it\u2019s butter form, for some time now, and I don\u2019t miss it. But peanut butter. That\u2019s another story. Here\u2019s something that I\u2019ll put on pretty much anything. Or have with anything. Hell, I\u2019ll have it on it\u2019s own.\nIn terms of my current favourite, I like it with a banana in a wrap. Yes, it\u2019s a PB and Banana sandwich, in a convenient wrap form. It\u2019s something that you can eat with one hand while you\u2019re driving back to the office on your all too short lunch break.\nAnd all things considered, since I have the natural kind, it\u2019s not such a bad thing to be hooked on.\nHow about you, what is the one thing that you just can\u2019t live without?\nDead Movies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 4955, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 162.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thesis.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/84087", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:13Z", "digest": "sha1:2E7KGZVOYLV2KTHV3W3DQIAZN3CTB4SI", "length": 306, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "thesis.library.adelaide.edu.au", "title": "Adelaide Research & Scholarship: Graduation Ceremony - Dentistry with Mrs. M.L. Simmons (Mace Bearer); Dr. J.J. Bray; Dr R.G. Ellis; Professor G.M. Badger", "raw_content": "Title: Graduation Ceremony - Dentistry with Mrs. M.L. Simmons (Mace Bearer); Dr. J.J. Bray; Dr R.G. Ellis; Professor G.M. Badger\nAbstract: Black & white photograph. From left: Mrs. M. L. Simmons (mace bearer), Dr. J. J. Bray, Dr. R. G. Ellis, Professor G. M. Badger\ngraduation ceremony14.JPG 289.31 kB JPEG", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 293.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theundefeated.com/features/hugh-freeze-called-other-escort-services-the-week-that-was-august-14-18/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:32Z", "digest": "sha1:7XGRZGBQJP2ZIZGAGV6OBZCJ73IEP4X6", "length": 5397, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "theundefeated.com", "title": "Hugh Freeze called other escort services and other news of the week \u2014 The Undefeated", "raw_content": "Hugh Freeze called other escort services and other news of the week\nThe Week That Was August 14-18\nThree days after the events in Charlottesville, Virginia, President Donald Trump attacked a pharmaceutical CEO for standing against the Charlottesville attack. In 1995 news, an Oklahoma man was arrested for allegedly planning to blow up a building in Oklahoma City. A Georgia pastor denies that he offered on Instagram to perform anilingus on hip-hop artist Nicki Minaj. Former NFL tight end Jermichael Finley said national anthem protests by current players Marshawn Lynch and Michael Bennett are \u201cmore of marketing\u201d and thinks they\u2019re protesting for \u201ca selfish reason.\u201d In unrelated news, the Baltimore Ravens signed another quarterback not named Colin Kaepernick. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, conceivably talking about the U.S. government or the New York baseball franchise, said he would \u201cwatch a little more the foolish and stupid conduct of the Yankees.\u201d In celebration of quarterback Jay Cutler\u2019s arrival in Miami, the San Diego State football team had to cancel practice because of a chickenpox outbreak in the team\u2019s locker room.\nThe Alameda County (California) Sheriff\u2019s Department retweeted the news conference of white supremacist Richard Spencer; the department said it was an accident. Trump retweeted a conspiracy theorist, a photo of a train running over a CNN logo and a man who called him a \u201cfascist\u201d; the president later un-retweeted the latter two tweets. Captain America, who is literally a Nazi, tweeted, \u201cThis is insane\u201d in response to Trump\u2019s news conference on Charlottesville. Train service in Chicago was stopped after a severed head and leg were found on the tracks; \u201cF\u2014 no. I\u2019m gonna Facebook Live this,\u201d one frustrated passenger said in response to the delay. Taco Bell, a company not satisfied with ruining only tacos, is offering a breakfast taco that uses a fried egg as the shell. A history professor blamed tennis star Serena Williams for Trump\u2019s presidency and the re-rise of white supremacy. Former NFL coach and Man Who Fights At Bars Rob Ryan does not agree with national anthem protests because Americans should \u201cbe proud of our country.\u201d An Englishman who stole over $22,000 from a store was sentenced to three years in prison after police uncovered his r\u00e9sum\u00e9 at the premises. In more international news, a kangaroo punched an Australian boy in the face.\nA Wisconsin man shot himself in the heart with a nail gun and did not die: \u201cOnce I felt the nail in me, I was like, \u2018Well I can\u2019t pull that one out,\u2019 \u201d the man told The Washington Post. The personal attorney for Trump, who is Jewish and the son of a Holocaust survivor, played the \u201cI have a black friend\u201d game while deflecting his client\u2019s non-condemnation of neo-Nazis. Trump\u2019s other attorney forwarded an email that praised Gen. Robert E. Lee and the Confederacy\u2019s secession plan, and accused the Black Lives Matter movement of being \u201ctotally infiltrated by terrorist groups.\u201d The family of Lee, without a hint of\nirony, said the Confederate general \u201cwould never ever stand for that sort of violence\u201d exhibited in Charlottesville. Former Ole Miss football coach Hugh Freeze, it turns out, called more than one escort service during his time at the school. Floyd Mayweather now has the opportunity to punch Conor McGregor in the face even quicker. The Chick-fil-A restaurant in the new Atlanta Falcons stadium will not be open on Sundays; the defending NFC champs have only one non-Sunday home game this season.\nTrump, the creator of \u201cLyin\u2019\u201d Ted Cruz, \u201cLittle\u201d Marco Rubio and \u201cCrooked\u201d Hillary Clinton, is slowly running out of insulting adjectives, calling the junior senator from Arizona \u201cFlake\u201d Jeff Flake. A New York man who carried a tiki torch in Charlottesville last weekend and once attended a Sharia law protest, told USA Today that \u201cI\u2019m not what they\u2019re making me out to be.\u201d Three birds, two with a feather-shedding disease, are involved in a polyamorous relationship. Face-painted Juggalos are ready to scrap with alt-right protesters. Trump condemned the attack in Barcelona within hours of it happening, and hours later he lost another business advisory council. As if it even matters, a Rutgers football reporter, who covers a team that lost 78-0 to Michigan last season, submitted a Freedom Of Information Act request for the Wolverines\u2019 final roster. A neo-Nazi is mad because the internet made fun of him for crying about being issued an arrest warrant. Two days after LeBron James referred to Trump as the \u201cso-called president,\u201d Golden State Warriors forward Kevin Durant, being blunt as usual, added, \u201cWe don\u2019t f\u2014 with him.\u201d\nNew Orleans Pelicans forward DeMarcus Cousins, known not to be a mincer of words, said, \u201cTake all them m\u2014\u2013f\u2014\u2013s down\u201d in response to questions about Confederate statues. Pelicans teammate Rajon Rondo, who is on his fifth team in four years and once reportedly told his coach to \u201cf\u2014 off,\u201d won an award for \u201cbest teammate.\u201d Far-right radio host Alex Jones was called a \u201cracist f\u2014\u201d by a helmet-wearing cyclist and had coffee thrown on him on the streets of Seattle; the video, of course, could have been staged. Trump lost yet another council. San Antonio Spurs forward Kawhi Leonard smiled \u2026 twice. White House chief strategist Steve Bannon was either fired or resigned two weeks ago.\nIllustrations by Nathan Gelgud.\nThis Story Tagged: The Week That Was", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 7058, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theunn.com/2019/01/renu-gupta-received-the-she-the-change-nari-udhyami-sanman-2019/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:05Z", "digest": "sha1:ZN3GVET2CYN53LK5OB7W6BIUWQSC75TO", "length": 3861, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "theunn.com", "title": "Renu Gupta received the She The Change \u2013 Nari Udhyami Sanman 2019 \u2013 The Universal News Network", "raw_content": "Renu Gupta received the She The Change \u2013 Nari Udhyami Sanman 2019 for her lifelong efforts in bringing about a positive change in the lives of people in India and the US. The award, conferred by the Beti & Shiksha Foundation in Varanasi, India was presented by Tara Gandhi, granddaughter of Mahatma Gandhi and Baby Rani Maurya, Governor of Uttarkhand. While happy at the honor, Renu downplays her achievements and says there are many people who are doing as much work as she is and she just \u201chappened to be lucky\u201d that she was recognized.\nThis is typical of the friendly no nonsense awardee who doesn\u2019t believe in doing \u201canything that doesn\u2019t make sense to her,\u201d but will do whatever it takes to help someone in need.\nRenu, 61, spent her growing years in Rajasthan where she completed her studies in Sanskrit and English. Marriage to Dr. Arun Gupta, a scientist, brought her to the US where she plunged into a job, studies and community activities.\nShe credits two strong influences in her life. Her maternal grandmother who instilled the values of Hindu dharma and her paternal grandfather from whom she absorbed the spirit of selfless service. The appeal of Hindu Dharma, observes Renu, is its \u201cuniversality, logic and its step by step direction for self-realization.\u201d She is \u201cvery comfortable being a Hindu in the US\u201d and accepts other religious traditions with the same openness.\nA member of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad America for the last 36 years and now serving as VP of Seva in VHPA, Renu spearheaded a group of 15 likeminded women for \u201cSeva, Shakti and Sadhana.\u201d All activities are geared towards this mission such as organizing spiritual retreats, workshops and serving the community. In 2008, she received a call from a Catholic Service coordinator who asked for help in rehabilitating 50 refugee Bhutanese and Nepali families. Over the course of 10 years, the VHPA group worked with the refugees to set up their homes, taught them to clean houses and drive so they could find employment, file taxes and helped their children enroll in school.\nFive years ago she took up the \u201cSupport A Child\u201d project \u2013 a VHPA initiative that was languishing for want of attention. The initiative raises funds for the education and boarding of under privileged children in India and her efforts helped the support grow from 700 children to 2500 children. Renu makes it a point to visit the Ekal schools and the SAC hostels every year to supervise its operations personally. Plans for the future include increasing the number of children in the program from 2500 to 5000.\nOne of the original volunteers of Ekal Vidyalaya Foundation of USA, Renu was elected as the first woman to become the chairperson of the Board. Renu\u2019s husband Dr. Arun Gupta, is equally engaged in Ekal and serves as a Board Director.\nRenu also spends time teaching Hindi and Hindu culture to children in Cincinnati, Ohio where she is based. Role models, for our children, she inserts, must be characters like Mirabai, Shivaji, Maharana Pratap and Laxmi Bai. Playing on the word \u201cHindi medium\u201d she enjoins Indian American parents to \u201craise their children through the Hindu medium and teach them values of Hindu dharma.\u201d\nGrowing up, Renu was often buried in books thanks to a friend\u2019s father who owned a bookstore. Writing came naturally and she has several books to her credit. Her experiences and observations in America served as fodder for her books. Close to her heart is \u201cMrityorma Ma Amritam Gamay\u201d and deals with a friend\u2019s battle with cancer while her latest book \u201cSansari Sanyasi\u201d is a biography of Hanuman Prasad Poddar, a saintly personality who played a key role in her spiritual journey.\nRenu, along with her husband and son is also actively engaged in running the dozen franchisees of Great Clips \u2013 the hair salon chain they own.\nDr. Sudha Parikh receives award for philanthropic work", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 10505, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 267.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thoughtsbygeethica.com/category/entertainment/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:03Z", "digest": "sha1:M2HUG62LAJZGMY2HEIEI2XJC4BS37A3G", "length": 236, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "thoughtsbygeethica.com", "title": "ENTERTAINMENT Archives | Thoughts by Geethica <% if ( total_view > 0 ) { %> <%= total_view > 1 ? \"total views\" : \"total view\" %>, <% if ( today_view > 0 ) { %> <%= today_view > 1 ? \"views today\" : \"view today\" %> no views today\tNo views yet", "raw_content": "Season 2 \u2013 There is more to Karenjit Kaur\nSeason 1 of Karenjit Kaur \u2013 The Untold Story at ZEE5 was a huge success and received great appreciation for its unfiltered approach. When you are a celebrity, whether people like you or hate,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 2949, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 277.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://threematchbreeze.com/2015/02/25/best-coast-played-noise-pop-show-at-bottom-of-the-hill/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:56Z", "digest": "sha1:TNFLYKXWBBYR7KOZRETLIRBZ65OOFMGD", "length": 5141, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "threematchbreeze.com", "title": "Best Coast played Noise Pop show at Bottom of the Hill, 02.24.15 \u2013 Three Match Breeze", "raw_content": "Best Coast played Noise Pop show at Bottom of the Hill, 02.24.15\nFebruary 25, 2015 April 2, 2015 Greg Chow\nNoise Pop 2015 continued on Tuesday with an excellent show at Bottom of the Hill. LA\u2019s Best Coast \u2013 whose last proper Bay Area show was a year ago at The Fox Theater \u2013 headlined the show at the tiny, 250-capacity club, so naturally advance tickets sold out in seconds, and day-of tickets at the door produced a line around the block.\nWith a start time of 9:00 PM and three opening bands, it seemed that the capacity crowd were in for a long night. Thankfully, all three acts were just plain great. Opener singer/songwriter/Pasadena native Phoebe Bridgers played as upbeat a set as one can after multiple apologies for being such a \u201cdowner.\u201d Self-deprecation notwithstanding, she played a lively if downbeat acoustic set that definitely impressed the still-filing-in crowd. She\u2019s got a great voice and plays like she\u2019s been doing it her whole life. Definitely worth checking out.\nOakland\u2019s Night School were up next. \u201cDoo-wop garage rock\u201d as their bio says. They lived up to the billing, but often the hard edge was beautifully smoothed out by dreamy lead guitar that was more reminiscent of Real Estate than Sunny Day Real Estate. They switched up drummer and singer/guitarist often, with more energy coming at the cost of some musicality, and ended on a great note with a high energy cover of the Misfits\u2019 \u201cHybrid Moments.\u201d\nThe She\u2019s\nAnother Bay Area band, San Francisco\u2019s The She\u2019s, stepped up with more 60\u2019s inspired rock/pop. They mentioned that Bottom of the Hill was the first show they ever played, though it was decidedly less crowded, but they shouldn\u2019t be playing to many empty rooms anymore. Their sound is bright, but with some tight minor key harmonies to even things out. They also employed some instrumental/vocal switcheroos, with bassist Sami Perez busting out the Rickenbacker and singer/guitarist Hannah Valente taking up Perez\u2019s bass. The best part is that Perez plays left-handed, but Valente made do just playing the left-handed bass. And as if the 60\u2019s influence wasn\u2019t evident enough, The She\u2019s paid tribute to the late Lesley Gore, (though not with Gore\u2019s \u201cIt\u2019s My Party\u201d \u2013 the night was really Best Coast\u2019s party, after all). Instead, they delivered a killer rendition of \u201cYou Don\u2019t Own Me.\u201d And when guitarist Eva Treadway needed to step offstage to fetch a backup guitar, Perez and Valente launched into a few wonderfully harmonized verses of Georgia Gibb\u2019s \u201cSeven Lonely Days.\u201d\nAfter hearing all the opening acts, there was little mystery why they were all playing the same show. Different aspects of the night\u2019s headliners are obvious in each group\u2019s musical DNA, but they sound more like offspring than imitators.\nFinally, just past 11:30, Best Coast took the stage. The duo of singer/guitarist Bethany Cosentino and guitarist Bobb Bruno has swelled to a five-member live band, and the band definitely looked like they\u2019ve graduated from tiny stages. Even having roadies in a space the size of Bottom of the Hill seemed a bit ludicrous. Cosentino remarked that this was probably the closest she\u2019d ever been to Bruno on stage, and feared a flying guitar to her face. Bottom of the Hill was Best Coast\u2019s first SF gig, according to Cosentino, but back then there were 40% fewer Best Coast Live members.\nPerhaps in a nod to those earlier days, the set included some rarely-played tunes like \u201cThe End,\u201d and early hits like \u201cGoodbye,\u201d which may be the Best Coastiest song of all with its lyrics about romantic frustration, weed, and Cosentino\u2019s cat.\nThe band also unveiled the title track to their upcoming record California Nights, a slow burner thick with heavy guitars. The expanded live band gives the song a sound that\u2019s reminiscent of the shoegaze/dreampop of fellow LA-bred band Dum Dum Girls, and it definitely stands out from the surf-rock sounds of Best Coast\u2019s earlier work. It\u2019s a more muscular, mature Best Coast, and while the added personnel muddies some of the charming simplicity of the older songs, it\u2019s a welcome sonic evolution for the band and bodes well going forward.\nBest Coast played 20 songs in their set, thankfully just mimicking the standard pre-encore stage walk-off (there\u2019s really no backstage to go to at Bottom of the Hill anyway) and finished their three song \u201cencore\u201d with probably their biggest hit, \u201cBoyfriend.\u201d In all, a pretty good way to wrap up an excellent night of bright California rock.\nBest Coast also released the video for \u201cCalifornia Nights\u201d yesterday, which you can see below, along with a gallery from last night\u2019s show.\nPhotos: Noise Pop show at Bottom of the Hill 02.24.15 w/ Phoebe Bridgers, Night School, The She\u2019s, and Best Coast\nBlog, photo gallerybest coast, bottom of the hill, night school, noise pop, phoebe bridgers, photo, the she's\nPrevious Article Warpaint release new song, \u201cNo Way Out (Redux)\u201d\nNext Article The New Pornographers @ The Fox Theater for Noise Pop, 02.28.15\n2 thoughts on \u201cBest Coast played Noise Pop show at Bottom of the Hill, 02.24.15\u201d\nPingback: Best Coast + Lovely Bad Things played the Fillmore, 9.23.15 \u2013 Three Match Breeze", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 7806, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ticketkick.com/blog/red-light-camera-tickets-can-cause-large-increases-insurance-premiums/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:28Z", "digest": "sha1:4NVFSTTDJ6P7GW4BDZY7ZMYPXU6WZZRY", "length": 2322, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ticketkick.com", "title": "Blog - Recent Ticket Dismissal News | TicketKick.com", "raw_content": "Red Light Camera Tickets Can Cause Large Increases to Insurance Premiums\nTraffic tickets are a drag for a number of reasons, as not only are they an immediate drain on one's wallet, but they can also have a long-term effect on one's finances through increases to insurance rates. An Insurance.com analysis of rates found that even one moving violation could cause one's insurance costs to increase greatly. Further, just three such violations can increase rates by 50 percent. The website analyzed the insurance costs for drivers who bought a one-car, one-driver policy and found that the average annual premium for those with no moving violations - which can include red light camera tickets - was $1,119. After just one ticket, that number shot up 18 percent to $1,318; after two it increased 34 percent to $1,497; and three moving violations on the record of the sampled drivers resulted in a 53 percent increase to annual premiums, meaning these motorists had to pay $1,713 each year. Insurance.com found that not only do violations for speeding and driving under the influence affect insurance rates, but citations for actions such as running a red light can cause premiums to soar. Due to this fact, it is important that red light camera tickets and other violations are fought, to not only protect one's money in the short-term, but in the long-term as well. In a recent editorial, The Washington Times called out a survey by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) that showed drivers supported red light cameras, despite the fact that no ballot measure supporting the cameras has ever been approved by voters. The periodical pointed out that the IIHS is funded by insurance companies that have a vested interest in tickets being issued so they can increase drivers' rates. In addition, red light camera tickets can cause one to get points on his or her license in a number of states including California. While one should always be sure to follow all traffic regulations, there are instances where citations are issued - either by law enforcement officers or red light ticket cameras - erroneously. Those who have had to deal with such a situation may want to fight a traffic ticket and California allows trial by written declaration, meaning one does not even need to be in court to contest a citation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 6620, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 213.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/indias-best-dramebaaz-judge-sonali-bendre-diagnosed-with-high-grade-cancer-quits-tv-show/articleshow/64852813.cms", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:48Z", "digest": "sha1:4QOF42V6F325LW63JFR3O6HU2UFXLG7Y", "length": 2186, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "timesofindia.indiatimes.com", "title": "India's Best Dramebaaz judge Sonali Bendre diagnosed with high grade cancer, quits TV show - Times of India", "raw_content": "Kundali Bhagya written update, July, 3, 2018: Prithvi is shocked to see Karan and Preeta outside the hospital\nIndia's Best Dramebaaz judge Sonali Bendre diagnosed with high grade cancer, quits TV show\nIshq Mein Marjawan written update, July 03, 2018: Tara and Virat plan an attack\nKumkum Bhagya written update, July 3, 2018: King saves Abhi's life\nSonali Bendre, who is associated with the reality TV show India's Best Dramebaaz, has been diagnosed with high grade cancer.\nThe actress took to her official Instagram account and issued a statement, wherein she talked about her illness, and how is she is fighting the fatal disease with all her might.\nThe actress wrote, \"Sometimes, when you least expect it, life throws you a curveball. I have recently been diagnosed with a high grade cancer that has metastised, which we frankly did not see coming. A niggling pain led to some tests, which led to this unexpected diagnosis. My family and close friends have rallied around me, providing the best support system that anyone can ask for. I am very blessed and thankful for each of them. There is no better way to tackle this, than to take swift and immediate action. And so, as advised by my doctors, I am currently undergoing a course of treatment in New York. We remain optimistic and I am determined to fight every step of the way. What has helped has been the immense outpouring of love and support I\u2019ve received over the past few days, for which I am very grateful. I\u2019m taking this battle head on, knowing I have the strength of my family and friends behind me. (sic)\"\nSonali has done several popular films in Hindi, Marathi and Telugu.\nOn television, she has been part of several shows including Mission Sapne, India's Got Talent, Ajeeb Daastaan Hai Ye and India's Best Dramebaaz.\nSonali, who had shot for a few episodes of India's Best Dramebaaz, has taken a break from all her work commitments for her treatment in New York.\nRead Also:Huma Qureshi steps in for Sonali Bendre to judge a reality show\nThe makers of the show have roped in Huma Qureshi to take Sonali's place as a judge on the show.\nIn Video:After Irrfan Khan, 'Sarfarosh' actress Sonali Bendre diagnosed with cancer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 451, "original_length": 16440, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 258.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tobacconistuniversity.org/certified.php?loc=Int_LS&type=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:46Z", "digest": "sha1:N665LOTBJE65G7WZXET5FXU5R2WSKVDE", "length": 89, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "tobacconistuniversity.org", "title": "Tobacconist University | Certified Tobacconists", "raw_content": "Sorry, there are no Certified Retail Tobacconists in Lesotho. Click Here To Be The First!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 661, "original_length": 108822, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 229.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tonyseed.wordpress.com/2013/12/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:39Z", "digest": "sha1:FOS6G5LOSIN4P2KU7UJBECGLBXUBJLMI", "length": 5581, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "tonyseed.wordpress.com", "title": "December | 2013 | Tony Seed's Weblog", "raw_content": "Death of US journalism 2013\nMerchants of Death Speak: PBS\nThe January 23 episode of PBS series Nova was a mostly upbeat report on drones and surveillance. What viewers may not have known about \u201cRise of the Drones\u201d was that it was funded in part by Lockheed Martin \u2013 the giant aerospace corporation that just happens to be a major drone manufacturer. Continue reading \u2192\nTagged as Journalism. Death of Journalism, Media\nAmerica: Land of the imprisoned (3)\nLocal courts revive debtors\u2019 prisons\nFox (Dec. 27) \u2013 AS IF out of a Charles Dickens novel, people struggling to pay overdue fines and fees associated with court costs for even the simplest traffic infractions are being thrown in jail across the United States. Critics are calling the practice the new \u201cdebtors\u2019 prison\u201d \u2013 referring to the jails that flourished in the U.S. and Western Europe over 150 years ago. Before the time of bankruptcy laws and social safety nets, poor folks and ruined business owners were locked up until their debts were paid off. Reforms eventually outlawed the practice. But groups like the Brennan Center for Justice and the American Civil Liberties Union say it\u2019s been reborn in local courts which may not be aware it\u2019s against the law to send indigent people to jail over unpaid fines and fees \u2013 or they just haven\u2019t been called on it until now.\n\u201cAmerica: Land of the imprisoned,\u201d December 18, 2013\nTagged as Criminalizing, Human Rights, Prison - debtors\u2019, United States\nSighting. TML\u2019s 2013 Photo Review\nActions at the legislature in Edmonton on December 2 denounce Alberta government\u2019s legislative endorsement of state-organized force and violence against public sector workers as a crime.\nTML Daily concluded today its 2013 Photo Review \u201cOne Class, One Program\u201d of actions carried out by workers, women and other collectives throughout the past year with photo coverage of the events of the month of December. The Canadian publication devoted 12 successive editions to the feature, featuring photo highlights from each month. This impressively organized annual presentation of resistance, involving the selection of hundreds of great photographs, from one end of the country to the other, is genuinely inspiring. A photo is worth a thousand words is an old saying; the reality of resistance within Canada is objective \u2013 and broadening. Looking back on the events of 2013 confirms that working people can and must rely on one another to collectively resist the assaults on their rights, and that their future lies in the fight for the rights of all. Continue reading \u2192\nFiled under Canada, Sighting, Working Class\nTagged as Resistance, TML Daily\nSighting. Palestine, a land, a people, a right to be\nAs curious lenses compete to capture our tears\nOur pain-filled smiles radiate, redefining the meaning of beauty. Continue reading \u2192\nTagged as Israel, literature, Palestine, Palestine - Gaza, Resistance, Right to be\nHarper gutting of federal libraries \u2019like a book burning\u2019\nThe Harper government, with its anti-social, anti-national and neo-liberal agenda, is shutting down a \u201cworld class\u201d collection on freshwater science and protection, ANDREW NIKIFORUK* reports in The Tyee. We also list other federal library closures (9) and consolidations (27). Continue reading \u2192\nFiled under Fisheries & fishermen, Uncategorized\nTagged as Andrew Nikiforuk, Arts & Culture, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Canada - Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), Experimental Lakes Area, Fisheries Act, Harper Agenda, Lake Winnipeg, Libraries, Library of Alexandria, Politicization of Science, Science\nSighting: Dress codes \u2013 which ones are religious?\nTHE Charter of Quebec Values imposes an irrational and backward dress code on the polity of Quebec. The section of the bill entitled Restriction on Wearing Religious Symbols reads:\n5. In the exercise of their functions, personnel members of public bodies must not wear objects such as headgear, clothing, jewelry or other adornments which, by their conspicuous nature, overtly indicate a religious affiliation.\nThis attempt to have the state monitor the clothing of individuals working for the civil service or public schools at any level constitutes state interference with the human person. Continue reading \u2192\nTagged as Dress code, Human Rights, Marxist Leninist Party of Quebec (PMLQ), Quebec, Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms, Right to be, Secularism, Turban\nCharter of Quebec Values \u2013 Brief of the Marxist-Leninist Party of Quebec on Bill 60\nWE ARE reproducing for the information of readers an extremely important brief by PMLQ on the recent Charter of Quebec Values. The PMLQ thinks that the following sections of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are pertinent when considering the duties of the state in matters taken up by this Bill.\nArticle 21: (2) Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country.\nArticle 29: (2) In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society.\nThe PMLG concludes \u201cOverall, the PMLQ thinks this bill is fundamentally flawed and should be withdrawn in toto.\u201d Continue reading \u2192\nTagged as Canada, Dominionism, Harper Government, Human Rights, Marxist Leninist Party of Quebec (PMLQ), Minor, Quebec, Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms, Right to be, Secularism, Universal Declaration of Human Rights", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 306, "original_length": 11740, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tonytsheng.blogspot.com/2018/09/post-sabbatical-2018.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:10Z", "digest": "sha1:4OSZFFBJQC4YTD3LNGTM7VJHQDOPXLWK", "length": 53, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "tonytsheng.blogspot.com", "title": "tony sheng || mobilizing students for missions: Post Sabbatical 2018", "raw_content": "Posted by tony sheng at Wednesday, September 26, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 304, "original_length": 8854, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 336.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://toughapparel.com/products/slythers-inn-boys", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:45Z", "digest": "sha1:4P5Q3HFCEXT3QQFMGM7HDHEJKBBANVEU", "length": 71, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "toughapparel.com", "title": "Slyther's Inn | Boy's", "raw_content": "Slyther's Inn | Boy's\nIf you know, then you know. Green and Silver tie.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 1626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 336.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://townofchilton.com/recycling/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:50Z", "digest": "sha1:KHFBD3FKETXPW72QRTWAQ7FK326C7FVQ", "length": 3874, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "townofchilton.com", "title": "Recycling \u2013 Town of Chilton, Calumet County, WI", "raw_content": "ADVANCED DISPOSAL has requested that you contact the Sheboygan office at 1-888-688-4005 between 8am - 4pm instead of the Chilton office for any trash cart changes you may need.\nLANDFILLS NO LONGER ACCEPTS WASTE OIL AND ANTI-FREEZE\nRecycle updates and programs can be found at calumetrecycles.com\nDisposal of Difficult Wastes, Made Simple\nComputers and televisions break or become unwanted. So do fluorescent light bulbs, microwave ovens, dehumidifiers, and a number of other items that shouldn\u2019t be thrown in the trash. Help protect the county\u2019s water resources, and think twice before you toss these items. Finding an environmentally safe disposal option for these and other hard-to-manage items doesn\u2019t have to be complicated if you know where to look. One good place to start is http://calumet.uwex.edu under the \u201chot topics\u201d link, where lists of recycling options for each of the following items are included.\nAppliances can often be recycled by a scrap metal recycler. However, there may be a fee for this service. Appliances that contain CFC\u2019s and freon, such as dehumidifiers, air conditioners, and refrigerators, will require special handling to make sure the refrigerants are not released to the atmosphere. Green Tech of Wisconsin and Outagamie County Solid Waste Department are two outlets for these items.\nElectronics such as televisions and computers are banned from landfill disposal according to Wisconsin law. Free and low-cost year-round options for recycling these items include Best Buy retail locations, Green Tech of Wisconsin, and Outagamie County Solid Waste. Calumet County hosts a temporary low-cost option in the spring, typically in conjunction with the hazardous waste Clean Sweep events.\nFluorescent bulbs contain mercury, and should be properly disposed for recycling. Most times, disposal of the compact, curly, bulbs is free; there is usually a nominal fee to recycle the tube fluorescent bulbs. Common outlets are Home Depot, Batteries Plus, and Bulbs Plus stores. Some local True Value and Ace Hardware stores will also accept them. There will be a cost for disposal of tube fluorescent light bulbs. Check the website for disposal options.\nHazardous wastes from home, farm and business: Calumet County hosts temporary Clean Sweep collection events for hazardous wastes. Residents from Appleton and the Town of Harrison can take household hazardous wastes to collection sites in Appleton and Menasha on April 20 and 21. Collection sites will be offered for hazardous waste disposal for all county residents, farms, and businesses on May 18 and 19. Specific times and locations will be announced in early 2012. Check the website for details.\nLeftover medications: Calumet County residents can safely dispose of leftover medications at permanent drop off boxes located at the Appleton Police Department, Brillion Police Department, or the Calumet County Sheriff\u2019s Department. Access to the boxes is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.\nComputers, television, or anything capable of creating a picture are no longer allowed in a landfill, so none of these items will be accepted at the drop off site.\nThere is so much information on the new recycling law for electronics it is nearly impossible to put it all in here. The DNR Recycling web site is a good place for al the latest rules and guidelines.\nThere is a limited number of State certified recycling collectors. There is non in Calumet County. Best Buy in Darboy is the closest certified collector in the area.\nOptions for Recycling Used Oil Filters\nEffective January 1, 2011, Wisconsin Act 86 banned oil filters and oil absorbents from landfill disposal. The law applies to individuals, farmers, businesses, commercial and industrial facilities, educational institutions and municipalities. The PDF includes options where impacted people can recycle their used, drained, oil filters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 5480, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 302.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://trac.syr.edu/tracfbi/latest/344/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:48Z", "digest": "sha1:5O2PPN66DSLCLRT6SOHCIU7BE5H6222F", "length": 6681, "nlines": 52, "source_domain": "trac.syr.edu", "title": "Post-9/11 Decline in FBI Prosecutions", "raw_content": "Stabilizes under Obama\nTable 1. Referrals for Criminal Prosecution by the Federal Bureau of Investigation\n(FY 2001\nAnnual Referrals Received 31,184 25,953\nAnnual Prosecutions Filed 16,061 14,573\nPercent Prosecuted* 51.7% 58.1%\nPercent Declined* 48.3% 41.9%\nAve. Prison Sentence (months) 66 77\nFBI Fulltime Criminal Investigators 11,990 13,596\n* Percentage of decisions made by assistant U.S. attorneys to prosecute versus not prosecute. Also see About the Data: Federal Prosecutor Data.\nThere has been a drop of about one sixth \u2014 16.8 percent \u2014 in the average number of defendants referred[1] each year by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to federal prosecutors during the Obama administration when compared with the average for the Bush years overall. The number of these defendants that get prosecuted by the government also fell, although not as sharply: 9.3 percent fewer cases referred by the FBI were prosecuted under Obama. Meanwhile, the number of FBI fulltime agents has actually increased: the average of 11,990 FBI agents during the Bush years has grown to 13,596 \u2014 a 13 percent increase \u2014 during the Obama administration (see Table 1).\nHowever, the Bush administration figures were higher at the beginning of his term than at the end, when they were at similar levels to what is seen during the Obama years. The long term trend in FBI criminal prosecutions going back to FY 1993 is shown more clearly in Figure 1. The vertical bars in Figure 1 represent the number of prosecutions recorded each fiscal year. Each presidential administration is distinguished by the color of the bars.\nFigure 1. FBI Criminal Prosecutions over the Past 20 Years\nFigure 1 shows that prosecutions, which averaged just under 19,000 during the Clinton years, began falling under President Bush as the FBI's attention shifted to combating terrorism (such efforts do not necessarily result in criminal prosecutions). The FY 2013 total, for example, is down 27 percent from the level of 19,437 reported for FY 1993. Criminal prosecution levels fell throughout the Bush years and have stabilized somewhat under President Obama.\nLast year had the lowest number of FBI prosecutions during Obama's tenure, 14,184. With the exception of FY 2007, an anomalous year in this regard, FY 2013 saw the lowest number of FBI prosecutions since FY 1988.\nOther comparisons show some improvement in performance during the Obama administration. For example, a larger proportion of FBI referrals are being accepted by federal prosecutors. During the Bush years only about half (51.7%) of FBI referrals resulted in prosecutions; under Obama this has risen to 58.1 percent. In addition, convictions are drawing longer average prison terms \u2014 77 months under Obama versus 66 months under Bush. See Table 1.\nThe figures on the number of individuals referred to federal prosecutors by the FBI, as well as FBI staffing, are based on case-by-case information obtained by TRAC under the Freedom of Information Act from the Executive Office for United States Attorneys and the Office of Personnel Management.\nTop Ranked Judicial Districts\nDuring FY 2012 the Justice Department said the government obtained 45.7 prosecutions for every one million people in the United States. This number declined only slightly to 45.2 prosecutions for one million people during FY 2013. Understandably, there is great variation in the per capita number of prosecutions in each of the nation's ninety-four federal judicial districts.\nAs might be expected, the nation's capital heads the list as the most active district. What is more surprising is the concentration of more rural districts in the top ten. For example, the District of South Dakota ranked second. It was also ranked second a year ago, and was ranked first five years ago. In third place was the District of Montana. The District of Montana was also ranked third a year ago as well as five years ago. See Table 2.\nOutside of D.C., the first district on this list with a major metropolitan center is the Southern District of New York (Manhattan), which falls in eighth place. In addition, last year, the judicial district recording the largest drop in the rate of prosecutions \u2014 16.4 percent \u2014 was also New York South.\nThe federal judicial district which showed the greatest growth in the rate of prosecutions compared to one year ago \u2014 86.7 percent \u2014 was the Eastern District of Washington (Spokane). Compared to five years ago, the district with the largest growth \u2014 175 percent \u2014 was Hawaii.\nTable 2. Top 10 Districts (per one million people)\nPercapita\nRank in FY\n177 124 4 6 5 14 52\nOkla, W\n114 232 5 16 32 45 12\nN Mexico\nWash, E\nN. Y., S\nFla, S\n88 607 10 8 7 16 9\nTop Ranked Lead Charges\nTable 2 shows the top lead charges recorded in the prosecutions of FBI referrals filed in U.S. District Court during FY 2013, and how the rank for each charge has changed over the past 20 years.\nTable 3. Top Charges Filed\nLead Charge\nDrug Abuse Prevention & Control-Prohibited acts A\nBank robbery and incidental crimes\nMaterial involving sexual exploitation of minors\nFraud by wire, radio, or television\nFirearms; Unlawful acts\nConspiracy to commit offense or to defraud US\nMail Fraud - Attempt and Conspiracy\n363 9 10 14 227 -\nMail Fraud - Frauds and swindles\nThe most frequently recorded lead charge was \"Drug Abuse Prevention & Control-Prohibited acts A\" (Title 21 U.S.C. Section 841). This statute was ranked 2nd a year ago, while it was the most frequently invoked lead charge five years ago.\nRanked second in frequency was the lead charge \"Attempt and conspiracy\" under Title 21 U.S.C. Section 846. This statute was ranked 1st a year ago, and was the third most frequently invoked lead charge five years ago.\nRanked third was \"Bank robbery and incidental crimes\" under Title 18 U.S.C. Section 2113. This statute was also ranked third a year ago, while it was the second most frequently invoked lead charge five years ago.\nAmong these top ten lead charges, the one showing the greatest increase in prosecutions \u2014 up 23.6 percent compared to one year ago \u2014 was Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1951 that involves the Hobbs Act. This was the same statute that had the largest increase \u2014 96.2 percent \u2014 compared with five years ago.\nAgain among the top ten lead charges, the one showing the sharpest decline in prosecutions compared to one year ago \u2014 down 26.8 percent \u2014 was \"Mail Fraud - Frauds and swindles\" (Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1341). This was the same statute that had the largest decrease \u2014 36.3 percent \u2014 compared with five years ago.\n[1] For detailed information about how referrals are handled by the U.S. Attorney's Offices, see About the Data: Federal Prosecutor Data.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 7363, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 258.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tracikenworth.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:05Z", "digest": "sha1:UZWT3TEJ3CQZSIYOW3HYD2REDLZWDPFG", "length": 5184, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "tracikenworth.com", "title": "Where Genres Collide \u2013 Traci Kenworth Faith, friendship, and love conquer all. Book Reviews along with some Writerly Insight.", "raw_content": "\u00a9 Traci Kenworth Where Genres Collide, 2015. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog\u2019s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Traci Kenworth with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.\nWhere Dreams and Visions Live Anthology Editor: Mary Blowers\nArchives Select Month February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 October 2015 June 2015 May 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010\nWhere Genres Collide\nTraci Kenworth Faith, friendship, and love conquer all. Book Reviews along with some Writerly Insight.\nWriterly Things\u202610/29/18\nWriterly Things\u202610/29/18 Traci Kenworth How Do You Find Your Inspiration? Inspiration can be found in anything around us. Take a walk for instance. Fallen leaves, isolation, a campground might inspire you to write a scary tale. A trip to the city might bring up corruption, brutality, and homelessness. Driving down the road might tip [\u2026]\nPosted in Craft, Muse, writers, Writing and Poetry. 2 Comments\nSeven Links Traci Kenworth\nSeven Links\u20262/9/19 Traci Kenworth Writing: 1. http://booksbywomen.org/me-and-my-agent-christina-mcdonald-and-carly-watters/ \u201cA few days ago I did an interview and one of the questions was did I think having an agent was crucial in this business. The answer for me was a huge, resounding yes. My agent is Carly Watters at P.S. Literary Agency, and I literally wouldn\u2019t be where [\u2026]\nBook Talk\u20262/8/19: Kiersten White\u2019s Slayer\nBook Talk\u20262/8/19: Slayer by Kiersten White Traci Kenworth Slayer by Kiersten White Simon Pulse Jan. 19, 2019. Amazon\u2019s blurb: A New York Times bestseller A Publishers Weekly bestseller A National Indie bestseller From bestselling author Kiersten White comes a brand-new series set in the world of Buffy the Vampire Slayer that introduces a new Slayer as she grapples with the responsibility [\u2026]\nPosted in horror, MG & YA. 4 Comments\nWriterly Things\u20262/4/19 Traci Kenworth\nWriterly Things\u20262/4/19 Traci Kenworth I\u2019m sorry, I don\u2019t have anything prepared for today with my surgery being last Mon., I\u2019m a bit behind. I\u2019ve only been able to actually sit up and get out of bed the last three days now. I overdid it Sat. so I\u2019m trying to take it easier now. I have [\u2026]\nPosted in blogs. 8 Comments\nSeven Links\u20262/2/19 Traci Kenworth Writing: http://thestoryreadingapeblog.com/2019/01/26/five-things-ive-learned-as-a-writer-guest-post-by-traci-kenworth/ \u201cI\u2019ve been writing since I was old enough to discover books. Some of you may not know but I was serious about being a writer at the age of eighteen but then an abusive marriage cranked into the works and many dark years later, I started over, determined to [\u2026]\nPosted in blogs, Craft, Family life, MG & YA. 4 Comments\nI\u2019ve been writing since I was old enough to discover books. Some of you may not know but I was serious about being a writer at the age of eighteen but then an abusive marriage cranked into the works and many dark years later, I\u2026\nPosted in Craft, Uncategorized, writers, Writing and Poetry. Leave a comment\nSeven Links\u20261/26/19 Traci Kenworth Writing: https://megdowell.com/2019/01/20/the-only-one-holding-you-back-is-you/ \u201cThe last half of 2018 was one of the most difficult periods of time I\u2019ve ever endured as a creator.\u201d Sometimes, we have to condense our creative time to move forward. Less shame, more progress. https://donmassenzio.wordpress.com/2019/01/21/writing-about-a-location-do-you-have-to-go-there-2/ \u201cOne of the most important aspects of your writing is the setting. You [\u2026]\nPosted in Craft, fantasy, gothic, horror, MG & YA, writers, Writing and Poetry. 9 Comments\nBook Talk\u20261/25/19: What I\u2019m Reading.\nBook Talk\u20261/25/19: What I\u2019m Reading Traci Kenworth Just a note: I\u2019m separating the YA site (Traci Kenworth) and the Adult sides of things (Loleta Abi) so that this site will show YA titles I\u2019m reading and the Loleta Abi will show the Adult. Currently, I picked up a copy of Kierstan White\u2019s Slayer as I\u2019m [\u2026]\nPosted in MG & YA. 7 Comments\nBlog at WordPress.com. Where Genres Collide", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 6152, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tradersfly.com/2016/02/two-things-need-be-successful-trader/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:14Z", "digest": "sha1:QXNHQ4MMR2TQJFJHM3IRPFTGQAME6MDX", "length": 7140, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "tradersfly.com", "title": "Two Things You Need to Have to Be a Successful Trader -", "raw_content": "When it comes to trading there are two main things that are required for you to be successful and without these two things you will be lacking in one area or another and you won't really have success, you won't really have consistency in your trading.\nYou won't really know and understand what's going on in your trades, you won't know and understand what to do and when to put on the positions so without these two things without these two things working together you won't have that success that you're looking.\nI find that these two things that we discuss and talk about actually they apply to everyday life, so you need both of these things in all aspects of your life to become successful in just about anything.\nThanks for joining me again I'm Sasha Evdakov, and I want to share with you those two things that are required in order for you to be successful in trading or be successful in other parts of your life, so you can use this diagram that I'm about to share with you in all aspects of your life when you are evaluating whether you are successful in something or whether you're not.\nInner Game and Outer Game\nWhen you look at anything that you do I look at it as there's two main parts that are required for you to be successful and between these two parts, right here in the middle as we overlap on this Venn diagram that is where the success lies.\nIf you have both of these pieces, then you will be successful. Now inside these pieces there's a lot of little smaller little details and pieces to the puzzle, so don't think that just can you get one aspect of it or another that you're going to have success right away.\nIn fact, there's a lot of little other components that go along with that success but the first thing the first thing that you'll need to have in order to be successful is the outer game and the outer game refers to things that are external to you.\nIf we look at this right here this is all the things that are external or outside of you. So when we're talking about a sport when we're talking about basketball, think of the outer game dribbling think of the outer game as shooting the basketball, that's what the outer game is all about.\nIf you have the outer game, if you have the dribbling, if you have the shooting then you're able to play the game, you're able to use that ball on that court properly and then you'll be at least better on the court but if you just have that if you just have fantastic dribbling skills, fantastic shooting skills, that doesn't mean you're going to be successful.\nI'm going to tell you why right now because it requires this other piece the other component for you to be successful and that is called the inner game. The inner game refers to things that are internal and things that are internal are things that are inside of you.\nIf you're talking about basketball and you're talking about the inner game, you may have fantastic dribbles, you may have fantastic shots but if you're lacking the inner game then anytime you miss a shot you could be feeling sad, you could be killing overwhelmed, you could be feeling frustrated or angry.\nWhen you're feeling frustrated or angry, the last 30 minutes of the game or the last 40 minutes of the game if you're feeling bad and angry you'll be missing a lot more shot even if you have a fantastic outer game.\nThat inner game plays a huge role in anything that you do whether that's hockey, whether that\u2019s your schoolwork, you know if you're studying something right now like trading or anything in college and you have maybe a great outer game you're going to class, you're attending things but you feel bad about what you're doing, you feel frustrated, you feel stressed and you don't have those inner pieces then you\u2019re learning curve is going to be diminished, you're going to struggle learning.\nIn trading we have these two things as well that are required for you to be successful. So the first thing that most people gravitate to is the outer game, it's the external things and when we talk about this in trading this might be like the charts, you might learn about charts, you might learn about moving averages, you might learn about how to use the platform and just how the industry works so these are things that are the outer game.\nThis is what most people gravitate to initially but the thing that I find that they lack the most that thing where most traders struggle with is this piece right here and that is the inner game. The inner game is the thing that most traders just struggle with and that is because they focus so much on the charts, they focus so much on the moving averages that they don't focus so much about themselves.\nThis is the you part, this is the focus, this is the plan, this is the discipline, that's the mentality, the patients and the consistency. If you don't have the inner game when it comes to trading but you have a great our game you're going to miss out because if you don't have the focus, you don't have the plan, you don't have the patience everything else won't work.\nYou might know everything there is to know about chart but if you can't be patient to sit in that chart, then your trading won't work out because you won't stick to your plan and the flip side if you have a break focus, if you have great patience and you have great planning but you don't know about charts, you don't know how to trade, you don't know how to use a computer, you don't know how to properly execute the trade then again you won't have that success because you don't have the outer game.\nIt requires both of those pieces in trading or in any aspects of your life to become successful. You have to have the outer game and you have to have the inner game, both are required to get to that next page, to get to that level where you\u2019re optimal, where you feel comfortable, where you're consistent.\nAlso as I mentioned earlier there's a lot of other pieces to the puzzle as you start looking into these little section. There's many more sub steps within the outer game.\nThere's some steps for you to focus on or learn about the focus, to plan, to focus on your plan, to get better at your patience and the same thing with the outer game all of these things are constant improvements to your total Arsenal, they\u2019re improvements to your overall game in trading, to your overall business strategy in trading and if you're missing one or the other you can't ever get success.\nYou might get lucky from time to time but you won't ever find that consistent success in trading or anything else that you do in life.\nNow, because I've seen so many people over the year struggle with that inner game mentality when it comes to their training, that's one of the reasons why I created my trader transformation course and this course is really huge pack a lot of insight knowledge and material all focused on that inner game a mentality and psychology.\nIf you're interested in getting this course or taking a look at it then take a look at our website at Tradersfly.com or go directly to this course at Tradertransformation.com.\nThanks for joining me in this video lesson I hope you found it helpful and insightful.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 12225, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 233.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://trainorfairbrook.com/colby-a-campbell/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:07Z", "digest": "sha1:GV5JLCPNTCIGNSOKX65PPXIDMED6EWQ5", "length": 2127, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "trainorfairbrook.com", "title": "Colby A. Campbell | Trainor Fairbrook Attorneys at Law", "raw_content": "Colby A. Campbell is a shareholder with the law firm of Trainor Fairbrook. Her practice emphasizes real estate, taxation, business planning and estate planning. Ms. Campbell has particular experience in structuring new joint ventures and restructuring existing joint ventures to accommodate concerns relevant in the current economic environment. These include those involving personal liability and asset protection, additional funding through the infusion of new capital and the corresponding restructure of the partners\u2019 economic relationship, creditor debt for equity swaps and a partner in bankruptcy or under other financial distress.\nShe also has extensive experience in business counseling, including the formation of corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies and joint ventures. Ms. Campell's experience extends to the negotiation and documentation of general business arrangements. Ms. Campbell\u2019s clientele includes commercial developers, commercial landlords and tenants and other buyers and sellers of developed and undeveloped real property.\nChapter on Limited Partnerships in the Business Start-Up Manual, published by the California Continuing Education of the Bar\nTwo chapters in Advising California Partnerships, published by the California Continuing Education of the Bar\nCoauthor of chapter on taxes in Forming and Operating California Limited Liability Companies, published by the California Continuing Education of the Bar.\nCoauthor of the article, \u201cIncome and Real Property Tax Consequences Associated with the Damage of Real Property,\u201d published by the California Real Property Journal\nNorthern California\u2019s Best Lawyers \u2013 Best Lawyers in America, Business Organizations: 2016-2018\nMember \u2013 Association of Commercial Real Estate\nBoard of Directors \u2013 Verge Center for the Arts\nPractice Consultant \u2013 Chapter on Limited Liability Companies in California Legal Forms, written by Matthew Bender\nInstructor \u2013 Course on \u201cOwnership Vehicles for Real Property\u201d for Business Owners and Managers Institute International\nLL.M., Taxation, Golden Gate University\nJ.D., University of Santa Clara Law School", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 268, "original_length": 7642, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 309.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://transparentcalifornia.com/pensions/2013/calpers/employers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:32Z", "digest": "sha1:OOQX3RK7RGKJEUERIYQKZBT3VH5GRAVV", "length": 30011, "nlines": 517, "source_domain": "transparentcalifornia.com", "title": "CalPERS Employers | Transparent California", "raw_content": "No Employer Provided N/A $1,436,939,886.77 81,543\nCOUNTY OF SANTA CLARA $74,367.07 $399,444,635.30 9,905\nEMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENT DEPT. $48,524.82 $238,781,306.11 8,912\nDEPARTMENT OF CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL $74,911.75 $442,407,115.21 8,313\nSTATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND $55,490.80 $92,886,836.18 3,388\nDEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES $61,421.86 $87,303,639.73 2,096\nSAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA RAPID TRANSIT DISTRICT $69,100.77 $89,279,038.17 2,077\nCITY OF ANAHEIM $82,366.18 $86,550,408.87 1,690\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS MEDICAL FACILITY $66,478.56 $43,181,459.71 1,132\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CALIFORNIA CORRECTIONAL CENTER $69,102.58 $41,905,113.40 999\nCITY OF TORRANCE $93,348.80 $51,977,126.26 994\nCITY OF SANTA MONICA $87,641.28 $48,759,862.50 989\nLOS ANGELES COUNTY SANITATION DISTRICT NO. 2 $76,298.78 $45,276,320.59 959\nCITY OF BURBANK $83,493.86 $47,910,831.22 953\nCITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH $76,324.23 $46,144,492.19 946\nCITY OF PALO ALTO $83,158.86 $44,776,572.64 944\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS PELICAN BAY STATE PRISON $70,166.43 $35,933,293.76 941\nTULARE COUNTY SCHOOLS $35,978.07 $12,126,021.77 927\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS STATE PRISON AT FOLSOM $63,861.01 $38,373,932.12 901\nUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LAWRENCE LABORATORY $68,636.42 $42,274,255.80 900\nCALIFORNIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM $54,648.00 $31,718,741.90 899\nPUBLIC HEALTH, DEPT OF $55,893.82 $31,924,684.01 882\nCITY OF SANTA CLARA $92,512.27 $55,689,880.84 879\nCITY OF MODESTO $60,199.01 $37,482,673.10 875\nCALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY AT SONOMA $68,423.11 $27,949,403.67 874\nCOUNTY OF NEVADA $58,324.56 $20,970,560.83 868\nCITY OF BAKERSFIELD $71,174.15 $39,538,824.31 852\nSANTA BARBARA COUNTY SCHOOLS $40,917.70 $9,981,561.22 842\nSAN JOAQUIN COUNTY SCHOOLS $37,538.40 $9,399,955.89 829\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON-CORCORAN $70,443.44 $31,589,907.22 811\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON-SACRAMENTO COUNTY $64,126.95 $35,524,964.52 808\nUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SCIENTIFIC LABORATORY $67,924.49 $37,169,881.32 767\nSONOMA COUNTY SCHOOLS $48,248.87 $9,686,383.30 753\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON-SOLANO $68,644.18 $28,937,798.50 692\nMODESTO CITY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $44,394.89 $9,914,211.43 620\nPOMONA UNIFIED SCH DIST $34,608.01 $8,929,303.13 596\nORANGE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $44,957.76 $9,190,199.56 583\nPOWAY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $47,231.16 $8,841,649.93 564\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON-WASCO $72,448.15 $22,226,546.52 554\nCAPISTRANO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $45,551.03 $9,766,717.33 529\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON-LOS ANGELES COUNTY $64,133.84 $18,282,705.66 523\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON-DELANO $59,024.55 $20,807,787.34 520\nGROSSMONT UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT $49,088.54 $9,520,277.68 510\nDEPARTMENT OF YOUTH AUTHORITY VENTURA SCHOOL $61,542.07 $19,190,804.50 504\nPASADENA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $43,589.14 $8,731,203.28 484\nANAHEIM UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT $53,628.51 $8,851,838.17 374\nVALLEY STATE PRISON $82,225.35 $14,340,252.89 374\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON-IMPERIAL COUNTY $75,179.96 $13,003,223.74 367\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON-IRONWOOD STATE PRISON $74,041.66 $12,892,529.62 363\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON AT CALIPATRIA $68,095.65 $12,187,003.14 359\nCOUNTY OF INYO $52,018.18 $8,628,806.79 344\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CALIFORNIA STATE PRISON-MONTEREY COUNTY $77,565.52 $11,227,369.52 289\nDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF AT FREMONT $52,703.75 $6,748,381.65 286\nCITY OF MERCED $48,930.16 $9,026,057.53 286\nCITY OF THOUSAND OAKS $70,515.70 $9,717,045.42 282\nJUDICIAL COUNCIL $75,748.35 $9,737,564.59 281\nDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION SCHOOL FOR DEAF AT RIVERSIDE $46,836.48 $7,547,601.31 276\nCITY OF LOMPOC $72,601.70 $9,180,630.94 258\nDEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS $56,275.05 $8,712,843.12 258\nOFFICE OF STATEWIDE HEALTH PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT $61,772.75 $9,794,298.02 246\nCITY OF MONTEREY PARK $83,521.84 $9,259,752.42 245\nCITY OF LA MESA $64,644.15 $9,519,707.48 234\nJRS LOS ANGELES COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $26,594,725.89 232\nCITY OF SOUTH LAKE TAHOE $74,058.33 $9,659,666.77 232\nCITY OF HEMET $80,143.94 $9,991,034.15 230\nDEPARTMENT OF RESOURCES RECYCLING AND RECOVERY $56,856.54 $8,477,692.60 228\nUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS $59,763.24 $8,321,468.52 223\nCITY OF LA HABRA $74,731.81 $8,916,718.76 220\nMARIN MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT $63,834.94 $8,857,548.33 213\nCITY OF TRACY $86,537.12 $8,718,426.51 208\nEAST BAY REGIONAL PARK DISTRICT $71,918.13 $9,680,638.90 202\nCITY OF MANTECA $87,776.86 $9,369,873.03 202\nCITY OF SAN BRUNO $92,691.96 $9,427,989.84 189\nCITY OF MANHATTAN BEACH $99,788.50 $9,461,171.58 178\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, KERN COUNTY STATE PRISON $64,908.12 $7,259,112.52 177\nBAY AREA AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT DISTRICT $78,959.31 $8,550,640.38 171\nCITY OF NOVATO $98,866.94 $6,761,278.63 160\nCITY OF UNION CITY $102,348.39 $8,649,941.88 154\nDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND $50,306.18 $2,811,200.61 130\nCHARTER OAK UNIFIED SCH DIST $54,360.66 $2,279,669.92 99\nCITY OF PASO ROBLES $63,199.75 $3,555,419.16 99\nBANNING UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $42,055.36 $1,431,150.93 99\nCALAVERAS UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $40,130.52 $1,436,507.10 99\nCUTLER-OROSI UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $33,166.95 $1,792,028.13 99\nMT. SAN JACINTO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT $38,407.08 $1,917,570.17 99\nCENTRALIA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $49,768.59 $1,647,068.03 98\nCITY OF BELMONT $71,673.18 $3,842,464.27 98\nCOURT OF APPEAL FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT $88,208.79 $6,288,460.09 98\nROCKLIN UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $34,448.04 $1,210,616.70 98\nCITY OF BELL GARDENS $105,416.27 $4,184,660.85 98\nCITY OF LAKEWOOD $74,830.82 $3,422,057.48 97\nNORTHERN CALIFORNIA POWER AGENCY $91,408.06 $4,735,523.84 97\nMORONGO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $49,551.84 $1,701,586.27 97\nCALIFORNIA EXPOSITION AND STATE FAIR $66,260.34 $2,143,451.89 97\nMARIPOSA COUNTY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $29,139.86 $1,220,097.17 97\nBEVERLY HILLS UNIFIED SCH DIST $42,059.77 $1,859,483.27 97\nCITY OF PLEASANT HILL $93,788.84 $4,565,887.92 96\nDESERT COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT $56,080.02 $2,379,758.70 96\nCITY OF SAN CARLOS $82,487.35 $4,999,109.48 96\nUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT SAN DIEGO $77,071.79 $4,343,604.12 96\nCITY OF PINOLE $77,526.80 $3,975,724.20 96\nCITY OF CALEXICO $51,274.39 $2,470,842.27 96\nLITTLE LAKE CITY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $36,792.87 $1,350,723.92 95\nCOLLEGE OF THE SEQUOIAS $43,683.29 $2,513,211.26 94\nHAYWARD AREA RECREATION AND PARK DISTRICT $61,782.88 $2,791,932.43 94\nFALLBROOK UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $28,946.72 $1,457,032.80 94\nCITY OF SAN FERNANDO $78,223.63 $3,407,472.92 93\nLA HABRA CITY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $41,981.12 $1,837,985.00 93\nLOS ANGELES COUNTY HOUSING AUTHORITY $71,740.77 $2,349,999.64 93\nCOUNTY OF SIERRA $78,256.21 $3,056,942.45 93\nCITY OF MORRO BAY $64,847.47 $3,228,504.93 93\nCITY OF SAN PABLO $84,162.28 $4,466,844.32 93\nLAKE TAHOE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $35,524.46 $1,836,566.05 93\nCITY OF SAN MARCOS $100,790.94 $4,966,931.26 93\nGATEWAY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $28,508.46 $1,217,456.01 93\nENTERPRISE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $19,072.86 $1,175,674.77 93\nSOUTH WHITTIER SCHOOL DISTRICT $35,570.13 $1,522,312.89 92\nYUBA COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT $44,277.57 $2,286,792.64 92\nSAN BERNARDINO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT $50,824.63 $2,613,276.62 92\nCITY OF CAMARILLO $75,562.46 $3,928,999.25 92\nPADRE DAM MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT $62,029.63 $3,617,643.85 91\nTAHOE-TRUCKEE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $39,409.89 $1,392,297.02 91\nJRS SAN DIEGO COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $9,726,719.76 90\nCITY OF ENCINITAS $92,459.53 $4,547,854.02 90\nCALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION $67,441.02 $2,810,472.58 89\nDUARTE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $39,297.35 $1,518,817.31 89\nBUENA PARK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $48,290.84 $1,462,823.06 88\nSHASTA UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT $30,774.39 $1,476,789.90 88\nMONTEREY-SALINAS TRANSIT DISTRICT $36,624.58 $1,390,591.31 87\nPLACER UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT $34,205.54 $1,523,312.93 87\nSAN JOAQUIN COUNTY HOUSING AUTHORITY $38,824.26 $1,684,827.52 85\nCITY OF SANTEE $86,672.84 $3,888,181.22 85\nCITY OF HEALDSBURG $93,891.48 $3,963,864.60 84\nMERCED IRRIGATION DISTRICT $52,038.25 $2,991,804.44 84\nCITY OF PALM DESERT $115,009.76 $4,221,621.84 84\nSAN GABRIEL UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $46,818.62 $1,176,377.83 83\nUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT RIVERSIDE $60,475.29 $3,556,536.60 83\nCITY OF BRAWLEY $46,371.83 $2,315,300.07 81\nTEHACHAPI UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $848,610.01 79\nKERMAN UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $27,507.28 $1,083,570.69 79\nSWEETWATER AUTHORITY $80,848.37 $3,072,745.39 78\nCITY OF SAN RAMON $99,250.26 $3,285,848.52 77\nJRS ORANGE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $8,696,129.63 76\nCITY OF SAN MARINO $81,925.52 $2,972,629.08 76\nSNOWLINE JOINT UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $28,261.64 $892,476.84 76\nSAN BENITO COUNTY SCHOOLS $57,728.72 $975,609.56 75\nJRS SANTA CLARA COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $8,260,674.38 73\nYUCAIPA-CALIMESA JOINT UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $19,151.85 $881,139.29 73\nPLUMAS COUNTY SCHOOLS $24,117.78 $744,838.10 72\nLOS ANGELES - MUNICIPAL COURT N/A $8,820,758.40 72\nCALIFORNIA SCIENCE CENTER $40,777.05 $1,865,954.46 71\nCITY OF MARTINEZ $99,621.71 $3,060,498.87 69\nEMPIRE UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $32,096.66 $965,280.48 67\nCENTER UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $28,307.00 $900,809.62 67\nDEL NORTE COUNTY SCHOOLS $28,370.00 $870,878.20 66\nLOS ANGELES NEUROPSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE $64,489.44 $826,510.44 63\nFRESNO COUNTY HOUSING AUTHORITY $26,932.43 $937,951.03 63\nLINDSAY UNIFIED SCH DIST $32,005.92 $985,368.16 63\nHOLLISTER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $31,008.96 $885,476.96 62\nANDERSON UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT $29,194.92 $938,715.52 62\nCOALINGA/HURON UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $33,292.83 $943,581.60 59\nCHINO VALLEY INDEPENDENT FIRE DISTRICT $97,870.23 $4,012,549.08 59\nLOS ALTOS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $28,711.60 $964,443.66 57\nBLACK OAK MINE UNIFIED SCH DIST $18,498.84 $954,469.10 57\nSOLANA BEACH ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $61,743.60 $909,240.75 55\nLENNOX ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $38,066.68 $931,632.12 53\nSANTA BARBARA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $26,418.49 $839,801.88 53\nPIEDMONT CITY UNIFIED SCH DIST $42,461.22 $907,687.00 53\nJRS SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $5,872,831.60 53\nCITY OF SAN JACINTO $107,650.20 $1,386,504.55 50\nENCINITAS UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $32,162.56 $974,248.35 50\nPERRIS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $46,716.07 $930,234.52 50\nTOWN OF ATHERTON $98,540.98 $2,654,412.24 50\nDEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS BARSTOW VETERANS HOME $71,534.44 $957,084.41 48\nCITY OF FORT BRAGG $48,088.72 $961,652.77 48\nROSEMEAD ELEMENTARY SCH DIST $48,510.48 $791,696.74 48\nEL SEGUNDO UNIFIED SCH DIST $36,103.68 $894,776.23 47\nFALLBROOK UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT $47,419.39 $938,039.69 47\nMCFARLAND UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $34,035.17 $877,309.29 47\nDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DIAGNOSTIC CENTER OF CENTRAL CALIFORNIA $49,382.85 $924,088.92 47\nOAKLEY UNION SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $603,759.79 47\nSISKIYOU JOINT COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT $37,957.16 $900,185.52 45\nJRS ALAMEDA COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $4,973,181.55 43\nHANFORD JOINT UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT $44,295.72 $898,519.07 43\nCITY OF DUBLIN $93,546.80 $1,540,284.21 43\nLONG BEACH STATE UNIVERSITY, FORTY-NINER SHOPS, INC. $54,398.64 $914,399.68 42\nCITY OF WILLITS $47,969.55 $960,236.49 42\nMT. PLEASANT ELEMENTARY SCH DIST $57,387.91 $740,815.29 42\nWEST HILLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT $60,353.64 $909,528.01 41\nEL DORADO COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT $31,249.32 $858,877.65 41\nCITY OF LAKE ELSINORE $95,455.87 $1,415,965.01 41\nFAR NORTHERN REGIONAL CENTER $39,792.33 $893,486.23 40\nCITY OF AVALON $61,728.75 $985,207.22 39\nBRENTWOOD UNION SCHOOL DISTRICT $48,284.10 $828,286.98 39\nCITY OF SHAFTER $69,906.57 $845,567.28 39\nCITY OF RIVERBANK $57,324.72 $857,816.37 38\nJRS SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $4,216,814.26 37\nNEEDLES UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $6,382.08 $512,863.44 37\nCITY OF GROVER BEACH $55,919.64 $974,026.88 35\nNEVADA COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT $27,808.80 $859,544.82 34\nBUTTE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT $51,058.34 $746,534.88 34\nHUMBOLDT COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT $54,206.22 $899,538.61 34\nMERCED COUNTY HOUSING AUTHORITY $45,845.72 $800,357.75 33\nCITY OF WASCO $57,694.41 $919,775.41 33\nCITY OF FILLMORE $58,677.26 $965,838.36 33\nSTATUTORY OFFICERS PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM MEMBER $79,448.88 $969,539.38 33\nYOLO COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT $48,592.53 $851,327.68 32\nGOLDEN SIERRA JOB TRAINING AGENCY $49,018.92 $976,625.16 32\nCITY OF CHOWCHILLA $55,945.56 $984,148.92 32\nCITY OF CLOVERDALE $72,584.95 $921,266.43 31\nCITY OF ORLAND $45,324.68 $825,622.08 31\nCITY OF RIO VISTA $47,393.40 $891,468.48 30\nSANTA CLARITA VALLEY SCHOOL FOOD SERVICES AGENCY N/A $311,835.63 30\nCENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $451,294.30 29\nCALIFORNIA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION $99,032.07 $975,385.50 29\nTOWN OF FAIRFAX $64,902.45 $954,081.24 29\nMONTEREY COUNTY WATER RESOURCES AGENCY $44,795.62 $935,537.16 28\nHILLSBOROUGH CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $536,114.44 26\nPALMDALE WATER DISTRICT $48,052.29 $878,818.68 26\nCITY OF CORCORAN $52,951.17 $783,596.40 26\nNOVATO SANITARY DISTRICT $63,325.24 $919,307.76 26\nCITY OF LA PUENTE $76,513.56 $895,332.72 25\nTRI-DAM PROJECT $79,718.74 $936,756.60 25\nJRS CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $2,587,384.60 24\nLEAGUE OF CALIFORNIA CITIES $72,543.70 $851,626.09 24\nROSS VALLEY FIRE DEPARTMENT $94,635.68 $1,494,500.52 24\nMIDPENINSULA REGIONAL OPEN SPACE DISTRICT $100,934.68 $847,088.28 24\nMORAGA SCHOOL DISTRICT $99,804.96 $435,790.70 24\nCITY OF LAGUNA NIGUEL $165,399.12 $941,922.87 23\nWHEELER RIDGE-MARICOPA WATER STORAGE DISTRICT $51,263.91 $832,873.89 23\nWALNUT VALLEY WATER DISTRICT $101,662.23 $1,416,607.08 23\nSAN JUAN WATER DISTRICT $53,076.35 $841,955.27 23\nHOUSING AUTHORITY OF THE COUNTY OF SANTA CRUZ $69,244.20 $963,348.96 23\nCITY OF ROSEMEAD $83,589.12 $976,245.12 23\nSOUTH ORANGE COUNTY WASTEWATER AUTHORITY $91,383.31 $986,019.48 22\nCITY OF MOORPARK $98,013.40 $920,231.16 22\nWISEBURN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $75,958.35 $633,888.36 22\nMANAGED RISK MEDICAL INSURANCE BOARD $68,320.90 $913,100.42 22\nAPTOS FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT $89,167.74 $1,077,944.40 22\nWEST VALLEY SANITATION DISTRICT OF SANTA CLARA COUNTY $66,273.17 $769,743.60 22\nCALIFORNIA STATE AUDITORS OFFICE $66,155.18 $1,064,235.56 21\nNAPA COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT $66,153.08 $894,278.28 21\nFAIR OAKS FIRE DISTRICT $54,847.05 $890,981.40 21\nCENTRAL COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT $91,695.36 $1,599,249.96 20\nJURUPA COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT N/A $501,569.67 20\nCAPITOL AREA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY $90,601.91 $388,732.54 20\nHOUSING AUTHORITY OF THE CITY OF SAN BUENAVENTURA $64,626.72 $920,850.69 20\nNUVIEW UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $6,786.18 $375,266.37 20\nSAN BENITO COUNTY WATER DISTRICT N/A $317,797.68 19\nDELTA DIABLO $54,347.96 $916,823.95 19\nJRS SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $2,341,953.96 19\nJRS VENTURA COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $1,911,266.63 18\nLAKE VALLEY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT $90,852.48 $1,300,323.44 18\nDIAMOND SPRINGS/EL DORADO FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT $70,959.14 $984,172.62 18\nCITY OF GUSTINE $76,933.68 $366,005.16 17\nSCOTTS VALLEY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT $98,743.54 $1,166,455.36 17\nCALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FULLERTON FOUNDATION N/A $82,776.24 17\nSACRAMENTO REGIONAL FIRE/EMS COMMUNICATIONS CENTER $44,559.87 $429,025.11 16\nSACRAMENTO SUBURBAN WATER DISTRICT $78,870.43 $784,326.68 16\nCALIFORNIA GAMBLING CONTROL COMMISSION $71,736.06 $829,026.55 16\nHUGHSON UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $180,926.16 16\nARCATA ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $180,693.84 16\nCITY OF TWENTYNINE PALMS $81,911.70 $357,037.43 16\nCITY OF EAST PALO ALTO N/A $697,820.64 15\nJRS MONTEREY COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $1,672,471.44 15\nJRS STANISLAUS COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $1,691,848.96 15\nJRS SONOMA COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $1,685,881.08 14\nMURRIETA FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT N/A $697,155.60 14\nTWAIN HARTE-LONG BARN UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $152,365.68 14\nYOLO COUNTY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION $42,466.32 $280,807.08 14\nTERRA BELLA UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $166,100.16 14\nBEACH CITIES HEALTH DISTRICT $42,077.65 $241,586.48 14\nCARMEL VALLEY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT $99,586.34 $993,215.76 13\nMORONGO BASIN TRANSIT AUTHORITY N/A $69,974.60 12\nORANGE COUNTY - MUNICIPAL COURT N/A $930,029.88 11\nCRESCENT CITY HARBOR DISTRICT N/A $86,070.06 11\nCOMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION OF MENDOCINO COUNTY N/A $96,189.59 10\nHUGHES-ELIZABETH LAKES UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $127,735.32 10\nETNA UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $97,740.12 10\nDOUGLAS CITY ELEMENTARY SCH DIST $27,910.44 $96,010.14 10\nNORTH OF THE RIVER RECREATION AND PARK DISTRICT N/A $81,494.36 10\nNORTH KERN-SOUTH TULARE HOSPITAL DISTRICT N/A $99,424.92 10\nJRS MARIN COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $1,129,360.56 9\nPACIFIC FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT $62,152.40 $255,026.52 9\nCOALINGA-HURON RECREATION AND PARK DISTRICT $25,897.16 $168,903.36 9\nSOUTH PLACER FIRE DISTRICT $88,768.38 $537,148.75 9\nCRA/LA, A DESIGNATED LOCAL AUTHORITY $44,673.29 $306,606.74 9\nLUCERNE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $56,413.44 $146,028.00 9\nSAN MARCOS FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT N/A $326,169.96 9\nTOWN OF PORTOLA VALLEY $22,082.19 $298,039.35 9\nJRS MENDOCINO COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $1,103,501.28 9\nUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT IRVINE $57,261.12 $308,670.48 9\nFINANCIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR CALIFORNIA OFFICE $64,868.37 $471,156.12 9\nSOUTH FORK UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $112,160.88 9\nSANTA ANA WATERSHED PROJECT AUTHORITY N/A $283,978.78 9\nALPINE FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT $82,972.24 $529,745.40 9\nCOACHELLA VALLEY ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENTS N/A $199,069.92 9\nCUYAMA JOINT UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $34,839.84 $141,107.16 9\nBYRON UNION SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $105,588.96 9\nPACIFIC UNION ELEMENTARY SCH DIST $50,043.24 $149,203.44 9\nSOUTH BAY UNION ELEMENTARY SCH DIST $25,693.92 $162,487.27 9\nTRONA JOINT UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $110,937.13 9\nOAK GROVE UNION ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $117,757.08 9\nNORTH SAN MATEO COUNTY SANITATION DISTRICT $27,393.36 $169,427.16 9\nJRS PLACER COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $933,731.00 9\nCITY OF GONZALES N/A $243,708.12 9\nALAMEDA COUNTY MOSQUITO ABATEMENT DISTRICT $67,089.92 $471,465.36 9\nLA HONDA-PESCADERO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $76,441.80 $159,747.48 9\nIRONHOUSE SANITARY DISTRICT N/A $287,268.50 9\nCITY OF PARLIER $30,610.00 $244,143.00 9\nCALIFORNIA WORKFORCE INVESTMENT BOARD $54,466.68 $346,702.77 9\nFEATHER RIVER RECREATION AND PARK DISTRICT $21,817.38 $138,228.60 9\nVALLEY OF THE MOON WATER DISTRICT $48,789.48 $309,764.16 9\nCORDOVA RECREATION AND PARK DISTRICT $27,489.14 $160,319.36 9\nMONTAGUE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $91,400.16 9\nMERCED COUNTY MOSQUITO ABATEMENT DISTRICT $20,435.04 $173,658.96 9\nNORTH BAY SCHOOLS INSURANCE AUTHORITY $94,792.92 $273,512.40 9\nJRS SHASTA COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $999,722.97 9\nSHANDON JOINT UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $119,280.28 9\nFENNER CANYON CONSERVATION CAMP N/A $232,088.64 9\nLOS GATOS-SARATOGA DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY EDUCATION AND RECREATION N/A $257,667.84 9\nCLEARLAKE OAKS COUNTY WATER DISTRICT N/A $99,199.80 8\nBIG CREEK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $85,841.32 8\nCACHUMA OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE BOARD $63,891.72 $256,285.68 8\nMATTOLE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $119,787.60 8\nMC KINLEYVILLE COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT $42,890.76 $217,566.84 8\nCITY OF GOLETA $56,289.36 $258,046.68 8\nVENTURA COUNTY - MUNICIPAL COURT N/A $919,812.72 8\nMERCED RIVER UNION ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $74,802.84 8\nALPAUGH UNIFIED SCH DIST $30,909.12 $118,838.64 8\nTRUCKEE SANITARY DISTRICT $75,082.44 $315,783.25 8\nMODESTO STATE HOSPITAL N/A $63,968.64 8\nDELTA VECTOR CONTROL DISTRICT $31,475.04 $171,510.96 8\nTRACY RURAL COUNTY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT N/A $178,854.72 8\nCITY OF BUELLTON N/A $203,707.08 8\nBUELLTON UNION ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $150,709.95 8\nJRS YOLO COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $901,786.20 8\nSUMMERVILLE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $47,925.24 $110,046.36 8\nAMERICAN CANYON FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT $112,806.60 $587,077.68 8\nSQUAW VALLEY PUBLIC SERVICE DISTRICT $147,447.60 $422,327.88 8\nSOUTH COAST REGIONAL OCCUPATIONAL PROGRAM $28,821.81 $189,846.26 8\nNIPOMO COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT N/A $233,094.71 8\nEAST YOLO FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT $57,713.56 $336,122.04 8\nMADERA COUNTY MOSQUITO AND VECTOR CONTROL DISTRICT $46,765.56 $171,925.22 8\nSAN BERNARDINO COUNTY - MUNICIPAL COURT N/A $993,860.40 8\nCITY OF HIGHLAND $170,129.16 $366,156.41 8\nROWLAND WATER DISTRICT $39,197.10 $282,222.53 8\nBIG VALLEY JOINT UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $142,859.95 8\nMAMMOTH LAKES FIRE DISTRICT $101,803.20 $410,537.76 8\nPAUMA VALLEY COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT $104,260.20 $188,102.13 8\nMONSON-SULTANA JOINT UNION ELEMENTARY SCH DIST $25,727.10 $87,347.16 7\nWAUGH ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $88,427.81 7\nTRI-CITIES REGIONAL OCCUPATIONAL PROGRAM N/A $96,131.64 7\nSAN BERNARDINO VALLEY MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT $157,233.75 $683,154.71 7\nRANCHO SANTA FE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $133,680.72 7\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CCHCS CALIFORNIA HEALTH CARE SERVICES SOUTHERN REGION N/A $159,719.28 7\nIGO, ONO, PLATINA UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $26,651.04 $89,909.88 7\nKINGS RIVER-HARDWICK UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $97,825.44 7\nALBANY MUNICIPAL SERVICES JOINT POWERS AUTHORITY $94,314.93 $459,699.60 7\nBELMONT FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT $122,566.22 $208,736.30 7\nCALAVERAS PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT $36,299.88 $153,132.96 7\nSHASTA MOSQUITO AND VECTOR CONTROL DISTRICT $56,609.40 $229,364.16 7\nSAN JACINTO VALLEY CEMETERY DISTRICT $33,908.10 $144,325.80 7\nJRS EL DORADO COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $836,040.96 7\nJRS MERCED COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $685,170.36 7\nHENRY MILLER RECLAMATION DISTRICT #2131 N/A $100,325.17 7\nKAWEAH DELTA WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT $53,600.28 $139,695.54 7\nJRS BUTTE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $792,003.72 7\nLUTHER BURBANK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $151,304.28 7\nSURPRISE VALLEY JOINT UNIFIED SCH DIST N/A $109,473.36 7\nSAN GABRIEL COUNTY WATER DISTRICT $86,371.92 $248,657.88 7\nQUARTZ HILL WATER DISTRICT $46,798.32 $109,488.84 7\nSOLVANG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $92,908.80 7\nMT VIEW SANITARY DISTRICT OF CONTRA COSTA COUNTY $95,619.12 $232,733.76 6\nBELLEVIEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $23,937.00 $85,694.97 6\nJRS SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $652,267.20 6\nSHAFFER UNION ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $96,979.68 6\nSEELEY UNION ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $78,789.60 6\nACADEMY FOR ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE N/A $60,385.51 6\nKENWOOD ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $84,449.27 6\nCALAVERAS COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $99,287.28 6\nUPPER SAN GABRIEL VALLEY MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT $129,824.28 $280,446.76 6\nCITY OF ORANGE COVE $77,607.36 $194,795.28 6\nRESORT IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT NO. 1 N/A $39,188.93 6\nORANGE COUNTY HIGH SCHOOL OF THE ARTS N/A $99,469.08 6\nCONTRA COSTA COUNTY - MUNICIPAL COURT N/A $724,095.24 6\nCOLLEGE ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $98,539.44 6\nCALIFORNIA INTERSCHOLASTIC FEDERATION, SAN DIEGO SECTION $99,143.88 $261,646.20 6\nYOLO COUNTY PUBLIC AGENCY RISK MANAGEMENT INSURANCE AUTHORITY N/A $73,533.49 6\nWESTSIDE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $20,601.00 $99,045.36 6\nCALIFORNIA POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION COMMISSION N/A $123,978.24 6\nFERNDALE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $88,457.04 6\nGUERNEVILLE ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $68,092.80 6\nGOLDEN VALLEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $76,767.00 6\nMESA UNION ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $84,456.36 5\nJULIAN UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $81,897.17 5\nBROWNS VALLEY IRRIGATION DISTRICT N/A $89,944.32 5\nCITY OF SAN JOAQUIN $36,079.80 $97,108.92 5\nBRIGGS ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $97,067.40 5\nOAK VALLEY UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $29,130.48 $78,393.36 5\nHUMBOLDT BAY HARBOR RECREATION AND CONSERVATION DISTRICT N/A $92,047.92 5\nHOUSING AUTHORITY OF THE CITY OF ALAMEDA N/A $72,087.73 5\nGRENADA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $13,820.52 $69,935.05 5\nRIO DELL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $48,572.88 5\nROSAMOND COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT N/A $94,488.84 5\nBALLICO-CRESSEY ELEMENTARY SCH DIST $36,976.20 $90,066.48 5\nSAN LORENZO VALLEY WATER DISTRICT N/A $103,011.96 5\nSOUTH FEATHER WATER AND POWER AGENCY N/A $83,584.69 5\nDEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 3RD DISTRICT AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION $44,853.64 $151,188.79 5\nSWEETWATER SPRINGS WATER DISTRICT N/A $58,777.03 5\nALVIEW-DAIRYLAND UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $70,710.60 5\nCITY OF AVENAL N/A $60,135.84 5\nDEL NORTE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $71,763.73 5\nTUOLUMNE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT $49,746.48 $135,573.56 5\nALAMEDA COUNTY - MUNICIPAL COURT N/A $552,931.80 5\nCOAST LIFE SUPPORT DISTRICT N/A $94,553.16 4\nWOODLAKE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $45,012.24 $81,526.17 4\nCITY OF LAGUNA WOODS N/A $56,493.17 4\nSTALLION SPRINGS COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT N/A $88,538.08 4\nRAG GULCH WATER DISTRICT N/A $67,037.64 4\nGRIDLEY BIGGS CEMETERY DISTRICT $59,634.12 $91,032.12 4\nVENTURA COUNTY LAW LIBRARY N/A $79,029.60 4\nMAPLE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $53,050.80 $98,478.63 4\nKIT CARSON UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $27,933.48 4\nUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT SANTA CRUZ $46,251.32 $185,618.52 4\nSAN PASQUAL UNION ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $61,009.78 4\nFRESNO WESTSIDE MOSQUITO ABATEMENT DISTRICT N/A $57,489.48 4\nTULARE MOSQUITO ABATEMENT DISTRICT $27,729.57 $92,313.21 4\nDEHESA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT $69,800.64 $91,190.73 4\nFRESNO CITY REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY N/A $9,819.96 4\nSCHOOLS EXCESS LIABILITY FUND N/A $75,426.84 4\nSCOTIA UNION ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $27,620.10 4\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CCHCS CALIFORNIA HEALTH CARE SERVICES CENTRAL REGION N/A $99,360.06 4\nMC FARLAND RECREATION AND PARK DISTRICT N/A $31,917.60 3\nGREATER ANAHEIM SPECIAL EDUCATION LOCAL PLAN AREA N/A $51,007.08 3\nBAY AREA WATER SUPPLY AND CONSERVATION AGENCY N/A $95,475.40 3\nFAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING COMMISSION $98,814.00 $143,281.80 3\nPENN VALLEY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT N/A $84,141.24 3\nEASTERN SIERRA TRANSIT AUTHORITY $65,697.24 $82,177.56 3\nBISHOP UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $20,802.81 3\nPLUMAS COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $80,764.81 3\nCOUNCIL ON PRIVATE/POSTSECONDARY AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION N/A $98,096.40 3\nPAJARO VALLEY PUBLIC CEMETERY DISTRICT $36,933.84 $78,189.72 3\nACCESS SERVICES INCORPORATED N/A $91,811.40 3\nSANTA PAULA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT $11,306.33 $21,998.04 3\nEMERYVILLE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY $76,762.20 $103,691.64 3\nSTONE CORRAL ELEMENTARY SCH DIST $28,139.96 $84,419.88 3\nCALIFORNIA INTERSCHOLASTIC FEDERATION, CENTRAL COAST SECTION $28,107.96 $74,555.88 3\nCITY OF MONTE SERENO N/A $65,060.64 3\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CALIFORNIA CITY CORRECTIONAL FACILITY N/A $57,010.80 3\nSALINAS VALLEY SOLID WASTE AUTHORITY N/A $98,553.90 3\nSAN ANDREAS SANITARY DISTRICT N/A $78,553.71 3\nRIVER SPRINGS CHARTER SCHOOL N/A $6,058.52 2\nCALIFORNIA INTERSCHOLASTIC FEDERATION, SAC-JOAQUIN SECTION $34,040.40 $49,794.00 2\nEXCELSIOR EDUCATION CENTER N/A $33,355.56 2\nHUMAN RIGHTS/FAIR HOUSING COMMISSION OF THE CITY AND COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO N/A $38,689.60 2\nESPARTO COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT $66,563.76 $79,397.04 2\nEAST ORANGE COUNTY WATER DISTRICT N/A $44,314.32 2\nARROYO GRANDE DISTRICT CEMETERY N/A $25,043.76 2\nINDEPENDENT DATA PROCESSING CENTER N/A $6,321.00 2\nYUBA CITY CHARTER SCHOOL N/A $9,801.48 2\nNORTH TAHOE PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT N/A $94,497.26 2\nCASTROVILLE COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT N/A $9,030.84 2\nCHARTER SCHOOL OF SAN DIEGO $61,108.77 $83,693.01 2\nDEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 35-A DISTRICT AGRICULTURAL ASSOCIATION $56,874.36 $91,417.56 2\nAMERICAN RIVER FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT N/A $46,284.60 2\nCALIFORNIA HIGH SPEED RAIL AUTHORITY $35,565.36 $71,130.72 2\nLOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION OF MONTEREY COUNTY N/A $78,647.77 2\nCALIFORNIA HEALTH BENEFIT EXCHANGE N/A $13,107.96 2\nDELANO MOSQUITO ABATEMENT DISTRICT N/A $49,096.32 2\nKINGS COUNTY AREA PUBLIC TRANSIT AGENCY N/A $23,131.32 2\nLITTLEROCK CREEK IRRIGATION DISTRICT $22,601.04 $26,977.68 2\nALAMEDA COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION N/A $76,035.24 2\nMEEKS BAY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT N/A $66,387.00 2\nCOLD SPRING ELEMENTARY SCH DIST $37,671.95 $56,372.51 2\nPURISSIMA HILLS COUNTY WATER DISTRICT $54,693.84 $80,192.28 2\nMONTEREY COUNTY SCHOOLS INSURANCE GROUP N/A $9,745.16 1\nDEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CCHCS CALIFORNIA HEALTH CARE FACILITY N/A $5,505.17 1\nPALM RANCH IRRIGATION DISTRICT N/A $9,029.52 1\nSCHOOL RISK AND INSURANCE MANAGEMENT GROUP N/A $32,224.56 1\nSAUCELITO ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $8,636.76 1\nAROMAS WATER DISTRICT N/A $9,113.88 1\nGOLDEN EMPIRE TRANSIT DISTRICT N/A $3,036.00 1\nSANTA BARBARA COUNTY LAW LIBRARY N/A $981.36 1\nTUOLUMNE COUNTY - MUNICIPAL COURT N/A $67,045.92 1\nDARNALL CHARTER SCHOOL N/A $6,603.52 1\nRIO VISTA-MONTEZUMA CEMETERY DISTRICT N/A $6,808.56 1\nPINER OLIVET CHARTER N/A $7,253.05 1\nCITY OF CANYON LAKE N/A $493.56 1\nBONNY DOON UNION ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $6,720.12 1\nEL SOL SANTA ANA SCIENCE AND ARTS CHARTER ACADEMY N/A $6,774.08 1\nRIO LINDA UNION ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $2,449.32 1\nKINGS COUNTY IN-HOME SUPPORTIVE SERVICES PUBLIC AUTHORITY N/A $8,408.88 1\nEL TORO WATER DISTRICT N/A $12,800.16 1\nREDEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF THE CITY OF FRESNO N/A $2,604.43 1\nVACAVILLE-ELMIRA CEMETERY DISTRICT N/A $8,505.60 1\nSAN LUIS OBISPO COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS N/A $7,971.00 1\nESCONDIDO CHARTER HIGH SCHOOL N/A $4,869.24 1\nCOPPEROPOLIS FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT N/A $21,130.44 1\nBOARD OF STATE AND COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS N/A $27,702.96 1\nSAN DIEGO RIVER CONSERVANCY N/A $8,570.10 1\nLOS ANGELES COUNTY AREA 'E' CIVIL DEFENSE AND DISASTER BOARD $80,330.28 $80,330.28 1\nHOWELL MOUNTAIN ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $6,354.60 1\nFAME CHARTER SCHOOL N/A $9,642.71 1\nHEBER PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT $77,554.44 $77,554.44 1\nGARFIELD ELEMENTARY SCH DIST N/A $2,242.80 1\nREEDS CREEK SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $7,939.47 1\nGAVILAN WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT N/A $10,314.60 1\nCOLLEGE OF THE CANYONS FOUNDATION N/A $13,906.08 1\nLAKESIDE JOINT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $8,216.52 1\nYUBA COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT N/A $2,673.84 1\nMARE ISLAND TECHNOLOGY ACADEMY N/A $9,356.22 1\nDEPARTMENT OF STATE HOSPITALS - STOCKTON N/A $3,948.06 1\nFORTUNA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT N/A $1,041.62 1\nSOLANA LOCAL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT N/A $19,224.96 1\nHIGH TECH HIGH - LOS ANGELES N/A $5,256.78 1\nSOIL CONSERVATION N/A $5,092.32 1", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 3262, "original_length": 190795, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 334.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://traxedo.com/2015/05/10-things-youre-guaranteed-to-hear-on-a-bachelor-party/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:55Z", "digest": "sha1:OZ4A5HCW4HMB7EWFKZWYGNXF3DPEIQZH", "length": 2028, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "traxedo.com", "title": "10 Things you're guaranteed to hear on a bachelor party 10 Things you\u2019re guaranteed to hear on a bachelor party \u2013 Traxedo", "raw_content": "You\u2019ll be guaranteed to hear at least a few of these quotes on your weekend of madness.\n1) \u201cWhere\u2019s Jimmy?\u201d\nSomeone will inevitably show up to the wrong bus station / airport / pub car park. They\u2019ll make it with seconds to spare only to realise they\u2019ve forgotten their passport.\n2) \u201cWho wants a shot?!\u201d\nAlways from the mouth of the guy who brought a plastic bag of booze to the meeting point at 5am. Everyone is hating it. Everyone does at least one.\n3) \u201cYou guys up for hitting the strip club?\u201d\nThe fella who brings it up at 11am before you\u2019ve even left the airport terminal.\n4) \u201cYAAAAAGER BOMB!\u201d\nAnnoying. Unnecessary. Expensive. You do at least 15 shots a night.\n5) \u201cDo I have to wear it? Just kill me now.\u201d\nThe groom to be\u2019s reaction to the horrific, testical revealing fancy dress they have to wear for the whole weekend. They know it\u2019s coming. They\u2019ve lost sleep over it. Now it\u2019s revealed. And they hate you for it.\n6) \u201cDid you see her?!\u201d\nUsually when you\u2019re in Vegas. You hear someone say it every minute for the first 3 hours until it gets exhausting.\n7) \u201cHere, guys, seriously, where are we going?\u201d\nAlways the next day when everyone is in zombie-like state, vomiting on street corners, in bins, on self. No one has a clue what to do mainly because of the alcohol steaming out of their eyeballs. That is until you see the golden arches of McDonald\u2019s.\n8) \u201cI\u2019m hurting.\u201d\nThe pain. The horrible pain. You need booze to normalise but you\u2019re body won\u2019t except it. You must find the balance to keep it down. It\u2019s an art that most don\u2019t perfect.\n9) \u201cI\u2019m heading back to the hotel.\u201d\nThe grooms dad. He\u2019s an old guy who\u2019s best boozing years are behind him but he\u2019s put in a massive effort. Hats off to him, he\u2019s given just as good as the next man but it takes its toll and he\u2019s usually off to bed early on the 2nd night.\n10)\u201cTwo nights is definitely enough.\u201d\nYou\u2019re in the airport on the way home, a shell of your former self. You\u2019ve had a couple of pints and you can\u2019t wait for your bed. No one say it. Everyone is thinking it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2839, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 320.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://trinethunder.com/sports/mvball/2018-19/releases/20180822mnpsav", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:38Z", "digest": "sha1:HJRYQPC3AVN6DBD42Z3IPBRUPZUWG5XO", "length": 866, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "trinethunder.com", "title": "Men's Volleyball Names Ryan McFarland Assistant Coach - Trine University", "raw_content": "Men's Volleyball Names Ryan McFarland Assistant Coach\nANGOLA, IND. -- The Trine University men's volleyball team has named Ryan McFarland as its Assistant Coach beginning in 2018-19.\nMcFarland comes to Trine after a year as the head coach of the junior varsity boys team at Lincoln Way West High School in Illinois as well as helping with the varsity boys team as the setting coach. In addition, McFarland served as a coach with the Ultimate Volleyball Club in Chicago.\nAt the college level, McFarland was the head coach of the women's club team (2012-15) at Ferris State University in Big Rapids, Mich. While there, he was in charge of all team activities and helped lead his teams to multiple top-ten finishes and club national tournament appearances.\nMcFarland was a student at Ferris State where he completed three years towards a Bachelor's degree in marketing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 259, "original_length": 4202, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 119.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://trita.org/en/p/135/12-Signs-of-autism-that-parents-need-to-take-seriously", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:33Z", "digest": "sha1:YFUEK4SD47AR447HMBD34ZULARG6TKPB", "length": 4931, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "trita.org", "title": "12 Signs of autism that parents need to take seriously", "raw_content": "Early intervention by health professionals can help to improve the condition of the child. The first years of a child's life are a great time for the development of physical, social and communicative knowledge. While the early years of life are pleasing to parents, it is important that fathers and mothers have early symptoms or signs of widespread problems, including the range of autism disorders and clusters of disorders that affect brain development and can lead to problems in thinking, communicating and socializing. Follow up.\nEarly warning signs of autism usually appear before a child is three years old. Symptoms may start in some children at the beginning of 12 or 18 months, while other children with autism may not be diagnosed until the second or third degree. Symptoms occur over time and can not be said to be able to detect them in a medical visit. That is why parents should carefully monitor the child's behavior and refer them to the doctor.\nParental diagnosis is vital because interventions by an expert as soon as possible can help improve the child's progress. Parents must wait for a doctor to be accurately diagnosed and can not enter the treatment phase without diagnosis.\nSo here are the key features of autism in 12 categories. Just remember that diagnosis of autism is complex. For a correct diagnosis, there is a need for several symbols along side and there can not be enough one.\nAlso, various symptoms occur at different ages. It may be a warning sign for autism at the age of 3 as a normal behavior at the age of 1 or 2 years. Be sure to tell your doctor if any of these symptoms, or some of them, or even specific cases other than those stated.\n1. Weak eye contact\nOne of the main characteristics of autism is weak eye contact. Young children like to lock their eyes on strange things or people who love them. But a child with autism may refrain from eye contact and never directly look at his or her parents or do it inappropriately or in the short term. Some children who are severely affected by this condition may have no eye contact. Of course, children can only be shy. Lack of eye contact does not always represent autism.\n2. Shaking hands and repetitive behaviors\nRepetitive movements or behaviors are often up and down jumping or twisting hands, flicking your fingers, or swinging forward and backward as an alarm. Especially if the child performs these repetitive or similar movements when it is working or excited. These are the things you need to be careful about.\n3. I'm giving up or repeating phrases\nAlthough many children repeat their profession, children with autism may repeat the same word again and again in the same way and read it almost like a song or a song. This mode is known as the scripting language. Clinical experts say repeating a phrase or speaking with odd rhythms or singing sounds is also a warning sign.\n4. Sensitivity to intense or distracting light\nAutism can affect the child's senses. The baby may enjoy rubbing smooth or soft surfaces or smelling anything. But the child of autism may not like to touch or smell something. Hearing any sound may be difficult for him, for example, a vacuum cleaner's sound or a siphon sound may be annoying for him. They may hold their hands on their ears. Even the child with autism is likely to be sensitive to light.\n5. Inspect toys instead of playing with them\nMost toddlers check toys before they play with the toy. But a child with autism may not easily pass through the examination. So while a healthy baby moves a car along the ground floor or flies it in the air, a child with autism may continue to spin the car tires or check the airplane down the airplane. They are interested in a partial review of the general.\nIf a child tries to communicate with or play with her, a child with autism may not know how to react.\n6. Play alone\nSome kids are just shy. But solitary games can be an indicator of autism. A child with autism may not know how to deal with other children or be interested in doing his or her activities. This type of behavior is not uncommon at an early age, but if it still happens, it's a strong warning sign, like the age of 7.\n7. Lack of interest in pretending to play\nChildren with autism may lack demonstrative skills. These kids do not use things to pretend to play. And objects in their true sense. It's no exception to giving food to a doll or sleeping it. If this kind of pretend to start playing until 18 months old, it's another warning sign.\n8. Obsession on interests\nFor older children with a high degree of autism, there may be sensitivity to a specific topic such as weather or a baseball team. All of them are things that he wants to talk about or do.\n9. Failure to respond to the name\nBy the age of 12 months, most children have dengue\nhttps://www.verywellhealth.com/red-flags-that-dont-indicate-autism-259898\nhttps://www.chop.edu/news/12-autism-symptoms-bring-your-pediatrician", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 9012, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 280.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tunemunk.com/artists/fain-and-more/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:19Z", "digest": "sha1:S4OL6456CVPM45YJFOZN7GXNJQFE6HJJ", "length": 135, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "tunemunk.com", "title": "Submit To Spotify Playlists Featuring Fain and more | Tunemunk", "raw_content": "Tag: Fain and more\nA hip-hop/rnb play list which features the likes of: Kendrick Lamar, IDK, Oddisee, Big Sean, Lungz, Fain, and more..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1327, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 297.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tussocksedgefarm.com/contact-us/477231_10200952147667083_782734493_o/?doing_wp_cron=1550258571.2791020870208740234375", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:46Z", "digest": "sha1:RAKGZH23LDPXOEVTXGT4WUYLOL2AWDCD", "length": 72, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "tussocksedgefarm.com", "title": "477231_10200952147667083_782734493_o | Tussock Sedge Farm", "raw_content": "Published on February 28, 2017 in Contact UsFull resolution (1632 \u00d7 920)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 709, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 171.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tv.avclub.com/sailor-moon-crystal-act-1-usagi-sailor-moon-1798180837", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:22Z", "digest": "sha1:JZTAYVH2Q45BSTF3K7ROUL3RZV7HNTAH", "length": 8695, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "tv.avclub.com", "title": "Sailor Moon Crystal: \u201cAct 1: Usagi - Sailor Moon\u201d", "raw_content": "TV ReviewsSailor Moon CrystalSeason 1\nIn the name of the moon, she will punish you.\nSailor Moon CrystalSeason 1\n\u201dAct 1: Usagi - Sailor Moon\"\nSailor Moon Crystal is a reboot of the original anime Sailor Moon, not a remake, though at this point in the series, it\u2019s hard to tell the difference. Outside of a few minor (but notable, for reasons I\u2019ll get to shortly) differences, \u201cAct 1 Usagi\u2014Sailor Moon\u201d is close to a shot-for-shot remake of \u201cThe Crybaby: Usagi\u2019s Beautiful Transformation,\u201d the episode that kicked off the Japanese anime original in 1992. But Sailor Moon Crystal is reportedly going to swear its allegiance to the Moon manga series; the similarities between this and the first episode of the anime are due to the fact that \u201cThe Crybaby\u201d was as faithful to the manga as the anime series got. (Or so I gather; I\u2019ve never read the manga, so commenters who are more informed than I, please share your insights on that front.) Things should start to diverge a bit from the original anime\u2014and probably a lot from the bastardized English version\u2014from here on out, but \u201cAct 1 Usagi\u2014Sailor Moon\u201d goes about its origin-story business in more or less familiar fashion.\nOrigin stories are a necessary evil for established fans of any given franchise; sure, it\u2019s sort of neat to see your hero of choice get bitten by that spider again, or tear the Band-aid off that black cat\u2019s forehead again, but there\u2019s generally little in the way of surprise in these stories, so there\u2019s a sense of marking time until we get to the good stuff. In the case of this particular origin story, it\u2019s especially frustrating, given that it only focuses on Usagi\u2019s awakening, with the rest of the Sailor Soldiers not making their appearances until later chapters. I think it\u2019s fair to guess that few Sailor Moon fans consider Usagi their favorite character\u2014though it is great to have Kotono Mitsuishi back voicing her; Usagi\u2019s constant wailing just wouldn\u2019t be the same in anyone else\u2019s voice\u2014but she is the protagonist and catalyst, and her first transformation into Sailor Moon is iconic, so it\u2019s impossible to fault \u201cAct 1 Usagi\u2014Sailor Moon\u201d for sticking to the script. But given that Sailor Moon Crystal is ending a long drought of new Moon material, there\u2019s a certain \u201cget to the fireworks factory\u201d urgency in terms of assembling the five Sailor Soldiers, particularly given that Crystal is only airing every other week.\nThe good news for us impatient types is that, since Crystal is following the manga\u2014the \u201cAct 1\u201d structure and episode title comes straight from the first chapter of the manga\u2014we won\u2019t have to wait nearly as long as if it were following the original anime, which didn\u2019t introduce the second Soldier, Ami/Mercury, until eight episodes in. I\u2019m not afraid to admit I squealed a little at the glimpse of the back of Ami\u2019s head that closed this episode, not just because it foreshadows the introduction of my, and many fans\u2019, favorite character in the next episode\u2014titled \u201cAmi\u2014Sailor Mercury,\u201d in case there was any doubt\u2014but because the nature of her introduction, all dramatic and teasing-like, indicates that the makers of Crystal are aware of what fans want from this series, and seem to be more or less giving it to them at this point.\nAlso in line with this approach are Usagi\u2019s dream sequences, which nod toward the \u201cMoon Kingdom\u201d mythology of Princess Serenity and Prince Endymion. I wouldn\u2019t go so far as to call this fan-service, because it\u2019s simply foreshadowing something that will presumably be spelled out over the course of Crystal\u2019s 26 episodes; but it does speak to the way Crystal appears to be approaching the Sailor Moon story as a complete entity, with backstory and established chronology, rather than just a battle-of-the-week kiddie show (which, in fairness, it never really was in its original iteration, though that\u2019s how most American fans first came to know it).\nBut if it\u2019s fan service you\u2019re looking for, Crystal has that too, particularly in Usagi\u2019s transformation sequence, which I think manages to be even longer and more fetishized than the original\u2013which, let me be very clear, is a good thing. Those sparkly, hypnotic transformation sequences are iconic to the Sailor Moon anime, and are what drew a lot of young fans to the franchise in the first place. While the animation (done by Toei Studios, which is responsible for the original anime as well) occasionally gets a little too computer render-y-looking for my taste, particularly during the formation of Sailor Moon\u2019s boots, it\u2019s wonderfully dynamic and true to the original\u2014right down to the nail polish\u2014while working in the new series\u2019 established art style.\nAs for that art style: It\u2019s clearly influenced heavily by the original manga artwork, particularly in the opening dream and title sequences, and the episode title card. While I imagine this might be jarring to those hoping for a straight remake of the anime, with its super-expressive faces and floating sweat-drops, I\u2019m completely taken by how gosh-darn pretty it all is; this is as close to literal eye candy as it gets\u2014colorful, sweet, and instantly addictive. Even though I know exactly how the story is going to unfold, it\u2019s a joy to watch, just from a visual standpoint.\nBut the familiarity of the story\u2014right down to the clearance-priced-jewelry-based evil plot, which remains hilariously regressive in its gender assumptions, if ultimately true to the bauble-obsessed spirit of the franchise\u2014makes the little differences all the more special. The first meeting of Usagi and Mamoru\u2014okay, fine, Tuxedo Mask\u2014is more overtly romantic here, and the jewelry-store battle is more dynamic, in terms of both animation and how it plays out. For one thing, Tuxedo Mask doesn\u2019t throw that damn rose (he does even less than usual, really, just kinda watching the battle from the window, then departing in dramatic fashion), so Sailor Moon\u2019s victory becomes uniquely hers\u2026 which means it involves her ultrasonic crying incapacitating a horde of young girls hypnotized by cursed jewelry. As superhero mission-statements go, that\u2019s a doozy.\nThose differences\u2014not even differences, really, just amplification and slight tweaking of certain elements\u2014make this first episode of Sailor Moon Crystal feel like the start of something distinctively new, despite being more or less a remake. It\u2019s familiar enough to established fans to function as comfort-food, but has enough personality of its own\u2014in its look, in its pacing, in its general tone\u2014to feel like a show capable of forging its own path over the course of a season, rather than just hanging out in the shadow of its massively popular, influential precursor. Whether that will create a new generation of Moonies, or just satiate the current crop, remains to be seen; if nothing else, it\u2019s likely inspired a lot of lapsed fans, such as myself, to return to the series after not thinking about it for years.\nBut with the original series hanging out on Hulu right next to Sailor Moon Crystal, ready and waiting to service those looking for a hit of pure nostalgia and nothing else, the newer series is in a prime position to strike out on its own and create a new legacy. After all, there\u2019s no point in retelling a story verbatim when that story in its original form is only a click away. So even though \u201cUsagi\u2014Sailor Moon\u201d looks on the surface like a straight re-hash of \u201cCrybaby Usagi,\u201d it appears to be laying a slightly different foundation, upon which it can build something new and, hopefully, just as special.\nUsagi\u2019s schoolmates Naru and Umimo have made the transition to Crystal completely intact\u2014test scores and Umino\u2019s swirly glasses included\u2014though I wonder if they\u2019ll have as big a role here as in the original, given that Crystal is working with a lot fewer episodes than the first season of the original anime.\nAlso getting a little extra play this episode: Sailor V, whose identity I won\u2019t reveal on the off-chance someone reading this isn\u2019t familiar with how the original plays out\u2026 suffice to say, it\u2019s exciting to see her referenced here in a little more detail than the original series pilot.\nI especially liked Usagi attempting to \u201cSailor V Kick!\u201d her younger brother and whanging against the front door; so far, this series has a good sense of the original\u2019s slapstick humor without being quite as cartoon-y in tone.\nNot sure if it was a subtitle fluke or the actual dialogue\u2014I don\u2019t speak Japanese\u2014but Mamoru called Usagi both \u201cbump head\u201d and \u201cbun head\u201d in their first meeting. I suppose I can live without \u201cdumpling head,\u201d but \u201cbump head\u201d might be asking too much, Crystal.\nYeah, who does wear a tuxedo in the middle of the afternoon, Usagi?\nThe Americans: \u201cOperation Chronicle\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 10273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 319.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tvsales.orf.at/show_content.php?hid=8&filter=0&sub_filter=0&mpi_id=143846", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:22Z", "digest": "sha1:PSL37GLSOMBL5FEKV5RM6HBXCZBYJQGO", "length": 972, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "tvsales.orf.at", "title": "ORF-Enterprise - Content", "raw_content": "Directed by K. Langbein, F. Gebauer\nProduced by Langbein & Partner for ORF\nCircumcision - The Battle for the Foreskin\nBeschneidung - Der Kampf um die Vorhaut\nMuslims and Jews have done it for over a thousand years. A third of the male population of the world and two thirds of Americans have been circumcised, predominantly for health reasons. An everyday religious and hygienic practice that wasn't bothering anyone, that is until the judgement of the Cologne District Court changed everything. The judges deemed that circumcising a child should be punishable, as it violates the child's best interests and its right to physical integrity. The representatives of the religious communities affected have gone on the counterattack and the president of the Conference of European Rabbis, Pinchas Goldschmidt, spoke of \u00abperhaps the most serious assault since the Holocaust\u00bb. Representatives of the Islamic faith are also talking of serious attacks on the freedom of religion.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 3311, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 187.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uk.mobile.reuters.com/video/2017/05/04/frances-le-pen-says-she-revealed-the-tru?videoId=371609480", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:34Z", "digest": "sha1:F42KYICRCY53JG4JTALUE2OFZQRMSKW4", "length": 1235, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "uk.mobile.reuters.com", "title": "France's Le Pen says she revealed the true Macron during debate | Reuters.com", "raw_content": "France's Le Pen says she revealed the true Macron during debate\nIn an interview with French media on Thursday (May 4) Le Pen says she ''lifted the veil'' on her opponent, Emmanuel Macron. Rough Cut (no reporter narration).\nROUGH CUT. NO REPORTER NARRATION. Far-right candidate Marine Le Pen said on Thursday (May 4) that she revealed the true face of centrist opponent Emmanuel Macron after the two presidential hopefuls clashed over their vision of France's future, the euro and ways of fighting terrorism in an ill-tempered televised debate on Wednesday before Sunday's run-off vote. The two went into the debate with opinion polls showing Macron, 39, with a strong lead of 20 percentage points over the National Front's Le Pen, 48, in what is widely seen as France's most important election in decades. For Le Pen, the two-and-a-half hour debate, watched by millions, was a last major chance to persuade voters of the merits of her programme which includes cracking down on illegal immigration, ditching the euro single currency and holding a referendum on EU membership. Some 63 percent of people surveyed by Elabe pollsters for BFM TV found the pro-EU former economy minister more convincing than the leader of the National Front.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 4302, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uk.reuters.com/video/2012/10/11/trading-at-noon-sprint-up-confirms-talks?videoId=238348933", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:04Z", "digest": "sha1:RGDSCG3FB42DJI3YRABAQ23NPNOZXTYN", "length": 304, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "uk.reuters.com", "title": "Trading at Noon: Sprint up, confirms talks with Softbank | Reuters.com", "raw_content": "Trading at Noon: Sprint up, confirms talks with Softbank\nOct 11 - Sprint confirms that it is currently in talks with Softbank about selling a stake that could be valued at $12.8 billion.\nhttps://uk.reuters.com/video/2012/10/11/trading-at-noon-sprint-up-confirms-talks?videoId=238348933&videoChannel=13984", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 236, "original_length": 9954, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 285.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ukhiphoptalk.com/conor-mcgregor-launches-irish-whiskey-proper-no-twelve/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:27Z", "digest": "sha1:VLJUXLB3DINUKNQUQJ5JPTTOXDSZAC4D", "length": 1222, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ukhiphoptalk.com", "title": "Rap and Hip Hop News & Entertainment ~ UKHIPHOP Talk", "raw_content": "Conor McGregor Launches Irish Whiskey \"Proper No. Twelve\"\nConor McGregor\u2019s Eire Born Spirits have today announced the launch of Proper No. Twelve Irish Whiskey, a product which McGregor says he has been working on for three years. According to today\u2019s press release, McGregor chose the oldest licensed distillery in the world where he and master distiller, David Elder, created almost 100 blends before he chose the final proper blend.\nMcGregor has also vowed to donate $5 for every case sold to local first responder organizations/charities, up to $1 million annually. \u201cFirst responders all over the world are the unsung heroes who act with courage and answer the call of duty every day for people in need,\u201d McGregor commented. \u201cI have great respect for these men and women.\u201d The organizations and charities will be identified for each state and country around the world and donations will go directly to specific states and countries where sales take place.\nAccording to the press release, Proper No. Twelve is \u201ccomplex and sophisticated yet smooth and approachable with hints of vanilla, honey and toasted wood.\u201d The 80 proof whiskey will be available in McGregor\u2019s homeland of Ireland and the United States this month.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 4983, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 332.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uksmlive.com/faq/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:21Z", "digest": "sha1:GB6JLOYYUYP2ARPP67YVFZOQ6UDMUN6F", "length": 1024, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "uksmlive.com", "title": "FAQ - UKSM", "raw_content": "Here are some of our frequently asked questions, if you can\u2019t find an answer for what you need here, feel\nSo... what\u2019s all this, then?\nWe\u2019re UKSM! The UK\u2019s first speedrunning charity event. Our project came about in early 2017, when during Awesome Games Done Quick, we realised there wasn\u2019t a local event where UK-based speedrunners could get together and showcase their skills \u2013 let alone for charity. Wanting to rectify this, a small group of speedrunning fans and participants got together to plan a marathon similar to that of GDQ, and the rest is history.\nWhat's the format of the event?\nThe format of UKSM\u201919 consists of a gamer supported by contemporaries/friends on a sofa, aiming to complete a game or certain requirements within a game as quickly as possible!\nIf you want to come and watch UKSM at Insomnia64 you can buy tickets here. If you want to show up as a runner, you can submit a speedrun on the submission page here. Join the UKSM DIscord or follow the UKSM Twitter to stay up to date with all the latest!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1240, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ultimatehotels.com/hotel/silversmith-hotel/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:23Z", "digest": "sha1:3ZTLZUM3E6UZQPE73OC6SGTTQ6XTTJK7", "length": 1739, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "ultimatehotels.com", "title": "Silversmith Hotel | Chicago, The Loop", "raw_content": "Silversmith Hotel / Chicago\n10 S. Wabash Avenue, Chicago, IL 60603, USA\nStrategically located just two blocks from Millennium Park and many famous museums, Silversmith Hotel Chicago offers unrivaled access to downtown Chicago.\nThe Silversmith Hotel Chicago is a recently renovated boutique hotel from which you can enjoy all that the city center has to offer. Located just minutes from the Art Institute of Chicago and the famous 57 acre Museum Campus, the Silversmith Hotel is the perfect location from which art lovers can explore the scores of museums in the surrounding area. Due to its location in the heart of the \u2018Windy City\u2019, the Silversmith Hotel Chicago offers several packages to take advantage of the neighboring attractions, including shopping packages (which come with a $30 food and beverage credit to the onsite restaurant, Adamus) and a Chicago Art or Architecture Tour.\nThe Silversmith Hotel features 143 rooms with spacious 12 foot ceilings and 10 foot picture windows, giving a glimpse into downtown Chicago life. The Silversmith Hotel Chicago Downtown has all the amenities expected of a modern boutique hotel, with rooms decorated in an \u2018Arts and Crafts\u2019 style that uses tasteful neutral colors in silver and gray tones. Complimentary high speed Internet access is available in each room and the bathrooms feature walk-in showers and well-lit vanities.\nWith the completion of its renovation in 2014, the Silversmith Hotel Chicago launched a brand new restaurant, Adamus. The restaurant serves modern American cuisine made with fresh, local produce, and a well-stocked bar staffed with knowledgeable bartenders. Guests can also enjoy one or more of the wines from an extensive list featuring many Napa Valley vintners.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3683, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 263.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://unlimited-hosting.club/after-tesla-deal-shanghai-to-speed-up-cancellation-of-foreign-ownership-limits/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:21Z", "digest": "sha1:LHJPB3WSGBTNODTK6QNWSQVAPSGFEB2B", "length": 229, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "unlimited-hosting.club", "title": "After Tesla deal, Shanghai to speed up cancellation of foreign ownership limits | Unlimited Hosting Club", "raw_content": "Shanghai will accelerate efforts to cancel restrictions on foreign investment in the auto manufacturing sector, a government official said on Wednesday, a day after Tesla said it would build a wholly owned auto plant in the city.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 4297, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 232.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://us.permacultureprinciples.com/product/permaculture-design-course-bill-mollison/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:57Z", "digest": "sha1:JT6GPEMGHBUXWEQFHGAOJOI3OEOK2GAJ", "length": 3892, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "us.permacultureprinciples.com", "title": "Permaculture Design Course with Bill Mollison - Permaculture Principles United States Store", "raw_content": "Home / Authors / Bill Mollison / Permaculture Design Course with Bill Mollison\nFrom: USD $45.00\nHear Bill Mollison, the \u2018father of permaculture\u2019, present one of his earliest Permaculture Design Courses. A defining moment in history captured by permaculture pioneer Jeff Nugent, the course that inspired world renown permaculture practioner Geoff Lawton into action.\n47 hours of recordings, 59 MP3 files of around 45 minutes on DVD. Recorded in Bill\u2019s home town of Stanley, Tasmania in 1983 and includes a 38 page PDF file of course notes.\nAquaculture with Bill Mollison\nBill discusses aquaculture systems at a course that he ran in 1985, followed by related excerpts from the PDC he ran in Stanley in 1983. 12 hours of recordings on CD. Includes a 18 page PDF of accompanying diagrams and course notes as well as the chapter Water Plants from Jeff Nugent's Permaculture Plants.\nAdd for USD $30.00 USD $15.00\nSurviving the Crash with Bill Mollison\nEconomic Strategies for Community Survival and Development (as the economy falls in a heap). 30 hours of Bill, talking about Earthbank \u2013 an integrated, ethical systems approach to securing community from a failing financial system using a myriad of legal and financial strategies.\nSKU: UJNU01DV Categories: Bill Mollison, Audio & Video Tag: SARI\nParticipate in one of Bill Mollison\u2019s first Permaculture Design Courses\nFeaturing 47 hours of the Master of Permaculture\nProfessional recording with accompanying diagrams\n\u201cIn September of 1983 I had a rare opportunity to spend two weeks at a Permaculture Design Course by Bill Mollison. It occurred to me that not everyone had such an opportunity. In an attempt to make that course available to everyone I took professional recording equipment with me. Much editing later, I present the enthusiast with an audio set which marks a point in history. A time before Permaculture has become a household word.\u201d \u2013 Jeff Nugent, editor and author of Permaculture Plants\n\u201cI have owned a set of these recordings for many years. It is a recording of the design course which I actually attended in 1983. They capture Bill in classic form \u2013 full of energy, enthusiasm, and passion. As a Permaculture teacher, designer and consultant, working on numerous projects around the world, I have found them to be an invaluable and endless source of reference information and inspiration.\u201d \u2013 Geoff Lawton, Managing Director of The Permaculture Research Institute\nDownload the first of 59 files in the set. It has been compressed (from 46MB) for faster download, so compared to the set on DVD, the sound quality is poor. Remind yourself when listening to this track that it was recorded in 1983. Download here (5.75Mb \u2013 47:54 mins).\nThis mp3 DVD can be played on most computers and most modern DVD players. Some cars are equipped with DVD players capable of playing it. The files can also be loaded to mp3 players for portable listening. The PDF format notes can be viewed on a computer or printed out for easy reference.\nBill Mollison has inspired countless people to take action. He is a recipient of the \u201cRight Livelihood Award,\u201d a prestigious honor that is often nicknamed the \u201cAlternative Nobel Prize.\u201d He was also named one of the \u201cSenior Australians of 2010,\u201d and has received honors and accolades from many places he has visited worldwide.\nBill\u2019s first two books, \u201cPermaculture One\u201d (co-authored with David Holmgren) and \u201cPermaculture Two,\u201d are considered by many to be among the most important writings in sustainable agriculture. His encyclopedic classic Permaculture: A Designers\u2019 Manual is used as the foundation for the Permaculture Design Courses that he developed in the early 80\u2019s that spread the permaculture philosophy and practice worldwide.\nBe the first to review \u201cPermaculture Design Course with Bill Mollison\u201d Cancel reply\nYou're viewing: Permaculture Design Course with Bill Mollison From: USD $45.00", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 5916, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 293.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://usa-breakingnews.com/2019/02/14/huawei-is-crushing-apple-in-china-and-the-us-is-partly-to-blame/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:16Z", "digest": "sha1:I2XHJVDIMLMGRQNXRXQ34TKHWGZ353FE", "length": 1159, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "usa-breakingnews.com", "title": "Huawei is crushing Apple in China, and the US is partly to blame - USA Breaking News", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Breaking news / Huawei is crushing Apple in China, and the US is partly to blame\nHe pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm\u2019s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.\nHuawei\u2019s booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to thrive even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world\u2019s biggest smartphone maker by next year.\nhttps://usa-breakingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/190124114148-02-huawei-smartphone-file-2018-large-169-1-1.jpg 259 460 USA Breaking News https://usa-breakingnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/usa-breaking-news-300x94.png USA Breaking News2019-02-14 11:24:082019-02-14 12:34:44Huawei is crushing Apple in China, and the US is partly to blame\nWhat was John Elway thinking with this trade? McCabe says he ordered obstruction probe on Trump in order to preserve Russia...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 5044, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 308.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/10702", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:36Z", "digest": "sha1:6NKT72YMC25U75NEJNMZQ4BX6YPMKDH2", "length": 1096, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "uwspace.uwaterloo.ca", "title": "'); $('.simple-item-view-description span').append(' more'); if(full_length > max) { if (visible_length > visible_with_period) { var vText = $('.simple-item-view-description').html().substring(0, visible_with_period + 2); $('.simple-item-view-description').html(vText + ('' + textToHide + '')).append(' more').click(function () { if (flag == 0) { $(this).find('a:first').text('more'); $(this).find('span').toggle(); flag = 1; return false; } $(this).find('a:last').text('more..'); $(this).find('span').toggle(); if (full_length > visible_length) { /*$(this).find('a:first').html(' -- ');*/ //$(this).find('a:first').html(' -- '); $(this).find('a:first').html(' less '); flag = 0; } }); $('.simple-item-view-description span').hide(); } $('.simple-item-view-description').html(); } }); Graph C*-algebras and the Abelian Core", "raw_content": "Graph C*-algebras and the Abelian Core\nEifler, Kari\nWe may associate to a C*-algebra to the directed graph E by associating edges to partial isometries and vertices to pairwise orthogonal Hilbert spaces which satisfy some additional conditions. Such graph algebras were first studied by Cuntz and Krieger in 1980. Because the structure theory of the C*-algebras is related to the combinatorial and geometrical properties of the underlying graph, graph algebras have gained a lot of attention. Our report will cover the basic terminology and properties, as well as look at multiple examples whose C*-algebras generated by the graph will be familiar to the reader. We introduce two well known uniqueness theorems, the Gauge-Invariant Uniqueness Theorem and the CK-Uniqueness Theorem. We conclude with an investigation of the 2012 paper by Nagy and Reznikoff on the abelian core. Their paper gives an additional uniqueness theorem which considers the spectrum of elements in the graph C*-algebra.\nKari Eifler (2016). Graph C*-algebras and the Abelian Core. UWSpace. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/10702", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 257.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/967", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:32Z", "digest": "sha1:F4C7MGAXDPNSK4KBI7YWZL6LUBRSNWI4", "length": 1860, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "uwspace.uwaterloo.ca", "title": "'); $('.simple-item-view-description span').append(' more'); if(full_length > max) { if (visible_length > visible_with_period) { var vText = $('.simple-item-view-description').html().substring(0, visible_with_period + 2); $('.simple-item-view-description').html(vText + ('' + textToHide + '')).append(' more').click(function () { if (flag == 0) { $(this).find('a:first').text('more'); $(this).find('span').toggle(); flag = 1; return false; } $(this).find('a:last').text('more..'); $(this).find('span').toggle(); if (full_length > visible_length) { /*$(this).find('a:first').html(' -- ');*/ //$(this).find('a:first').html(' -- '); $(this).find('a:first').html(' less '); flag = 0; } }); $('.simple-item-view-description span').hide(); } $('.simple-item-view-description').html(); } }); Planning for selective use and ecologically compatible forms of outdoor recreation: One means of core area revitalization in the City of Waterloo, Ontario.", "raw_content": "Planning for selective use and ecologically compatible forms of outdoor recreation: One means of core area revitalization in the City of Waterloo, Ontario.\nanowacze2003.pdf (5.073Mb)\nNowaczek, Agnes\nThis thesis explores the potential contribution that could be made to core area revitalization through the integration of outdoor recreation planning, ecological planning, and urban planning. The revitalization of urban centres, and especially those of mid-size cities, has typically been explored through policy planning, economic vitality, and urban design. An area, which often has been neglected, is that of urban outdoor recreation, specifically recreation that is carried out in an ecologically compatible fashion. The thesis examines theoretical and practical approaches in outdoor recreation planning, ecological planning, and urban planning, addressing any gaps and insufficiencies that seem to hinder the integration of the three disciplines in terms of devising practical solutions to identified issues. The core area in the city of Waterloo serves as a case study to examine the feasibility of integrating ecological planning, outdoor recreation planning, and urban planning. This research indicates that ecological planning is a versatile and responsive planning approach whereas outdoor recreation planning and urban planning seem disconnected from each other. Planning for outdoor recreation needs to be more inclusive and coordinated with other disciplines, such as urban planning and ecological planning. The thesis applies these findings in recommendations for the City of Waterloo to consider when planning its core area.\nAgnes Nowaczek (2003). Planning for selective use and ecologically compatible forms of outdoor recreation: One means of core area revitalization in the City of Waterloo, Ontario.. UWSpace. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/967", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 271.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://valor-dictus.com/archives/2012/11/13/new-judges-bring-heat-to-season-12-of-american-idol/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:53Z", "digest": "sha1:6KJYKMVAX6MVEP3PJYRKJ5QEJ5ZY2YGV", "length": 2482, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "valor-dictus.com", "title": "New Judges Bring Heat to Season 12 of \u201cAmerican Idol\u201d \u2013 Valor Dictus", "raw_content": "New Judges Bring Heat to Season 12 of \u201cAmerican Idol\u201d\nThe past few years have been quite rough for the \u201cAmerican Idol\u201d judges. After 12 seasons, viewers have seen several judges replace the originals, Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul and Randy Jackson. The new judges included Ellen DeGeneres, Jennifer Lopez, Kara DioGuardi and Steven Tyler. This year, the judges have changed yet again adding Mariah Carey, Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj to the judging panel.\nEach judge comes from a different genre of music, which enables them to help the contestants and give them advice on how to improve their voices. Keith Urban is a country singer, Mariah Carey, a pop singer, Nicki Minaj, a hip-hop singer and Randy Jackson, a musician and record producer. The new judges are believed to add a lot of perspective and more opinion to the show.\n\u201cI watch \u2018American Idol\u2019 every season and I think the new judges will be great! I love Nicki Minaj,\u201d freshman Sylvia Dahlhauser said.\nAccording to Entertainment Weekly, during the auditions Nicki Minaj and Mariah Carey got into a small argument after a contestant auditioned, causing auditions to be canceled for the day. Between Carey and Minaj was Urban who attempted to separate it. Most people who have heard of this dispute thought it was all for show to get more viewers and add drama while others believe it was for real.\nWhen the twelfth season premieres in January, viewers and contestants will not only see returning judge Randy Jackson, but also returning host Ryan Seacrest when the auditions begin in New York City.\nSeveral other talent-finding shows are in season including \u201cThe X-Factor\u201d and \u201cThe Voice.\u201d Some viewers believe that American Idol could be staging the fight to ensure that the other shows don\u2019t have as much popularity as American Idol. The show has been out for twelve years now and several viewers think that it is getting old and want something more different and interesting.\nThroughout the several changes on the judges\u2019 panel over the past eleven years, viewers have been able to see other different types of judges with a lot of different styles. Most of the recent judges have been very well known in the music world, including artists like Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez. Others are known singer-song writers like Kara DioGuardi or comedians such as Ellen DeGeneres.\nAccording to President of CORE Media Group, Marc Graboff on Americanidol.com, Idol has \u201ctruly never looked better.\u201d\nTags: American Idol, entertainment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 5124, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 263.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ventanaitsolutions.com/information-technology-staffing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:31Z", "digest": "sha1:XCDBKM3I2BHK3WN3CSSDCJSSDZXA6VGZ", "length": 313, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "ventanaitsolutions.com", "title": "IT Staffing Specialties | Ventana Solutions | Technology Professionals", "raw_content": "Our focus in the two most common Web frameworks: .NET and Java\nWe also provide services in C, C#, C++, Visual Basic, Oracle, SQL Server and a variety of popular software packages.\nQA Testing (automation and manual)\nERP (Oracle EBS, SAP, Peoplesoft)\nInfrastructure (Network Engineers, System Administrators, Cisco)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 267.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://video.azertag.az/en/video/48372", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:48Z", "digest": "sha1:VLWGPEZWCCQJTD2XOVQX74NCM2FAIHED", "length": 315, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "video.azertag.az", "title": "President Ilham Aliyev met with King Philippe of Belgium - AZERTAC Video \u2013 Azerbaijan State News Agency", "raw_content": "President Ilham Aliyev met with King Philippe of Belgium\nPresident of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and King Philippe of Belgium have held a meeting in Brussels. They hailed successful development of bilateral relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Kingdom of Belgium in a variety of fields.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 276, "original_length": 7738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 75.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://videogamegeek.com/videogamepublisher/28523/serious-games-interactive", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:56Z", "digest": "sha1:HN7YR2VDCRMUKBQ2PYYWBH4G5XX5TQR2", "length": 145, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "videogamegeek.com", "title": "Serious Games Interactive | Video Game Publisher | VideoGameGeek", "raw_content": "Serious Games Interactive is an award-winning, research-based developer of games, simulations, and virtual worlds.\nPlaying History 2: Slave Trade", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 272, "original_length": 8131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 147.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://videogamegeek.com/videogamepublisher/33123/players-software-players", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:05Z", "digest": "sha1:S53IYSD5VOPNBHPYKSR76GKN3S543GF7", "length": 722, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "videogamegeek.com", "title": "Players Software (Players) | Video Game Publisher | VideoGameGeek", "raw_content": "Players Software (Players)\nPlayers Software was a budget label from Interceptor Micros based in Aldermaston, Berkshire, UK. They released games at a \u00a31.99 price-point.\nPlayers packaging was bright and colourful. The original concept was designed by Michael Wood a talented artist and designer and the then Studio Manager at Interceptor. Most of the packaging artwork at the time was designed by Michael Wood who had several talented artists working with him. The designs were worked up as finished pieces by air brush artists such as Peter Austin.\nFrom 1986 to 1991 Interceptor Micros published budget priced games under the Players Software label for \u00a31.99 and alongside the Players Premier label for \u00a32.99.\nVelocipede II", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 371, "original_length": 10089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 297.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://videomemories.formovies.com/title/detail.html?product_no=2005633", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:02Z", "digest": "sha1:7E3NI5CLRBYEWMKLMSCF3TCZZJ5S3LNB", "length": 178, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "videomemories.formovies.com", "title": "Uncle Drew", "raw_content": "Directed by: Charles Stone\nStarring: Shaquille O'Neal, Chris Webber, Reggie Miller, Lil Rel, Nick Kroll, Tiffany Haddish, Erica Ash, Kyrie Irving\nIMAX - Michael Jordan to the Max", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 1690, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 330.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://vinceroddesigns.com/terms/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:51Z", "digest": "sha1:644LDVYR4E546RBQ24U7RZ6JFFEQ7FTP", "length": 2756, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "vinceroddesigns.com", "title": "VinceRodDesigns Terms", "raw_content": "Client to gain full transferable rights to brand identity. Client to gain full license to reproduce works through commercial printers.\nFiles to be turned over will include all necessary items to reproduce final approved artwork. Files to be derived via digital transfer using, provided digital method such as cloud storage (dropbox.com, box.net) Client will create and maintain digital transfer services.\nThird party contracts: The designer may contract with other creative professionals to provide services such as web development, photography, and illustration. Any third party terms and conditions will include full reproduction rights for the client. Where such contracting adds to the project cost, the client will first be asked for permission to proceed. No project will commence on the assumption that third parties might be required for project completion. Such details will be finalized prior to project commencement, unless requested by the client at a later date.\nIf, after the project has commenced, subsequent invoices are not paid within 30 days, a 5 percent \u201cdelayed payment\u201d fee will be charged. This initial 5 percent figure will be added upon each recurring 30 day period until the full amount has been received by the designer. All discounts will be revoked upon failure to secure payment within 60 days, the adjusted total final payment amount will include the balance plus adjusted total with removal of any discounted rate. The new adjusted rate will include the recurring 5 percent \"delayed payment\" fee.\nIf after project commencement client communication (face-to-face, telephone, or email) stops for a period of 180 days, the project will be cancelled, automaticly by the designer, and ownership of all copyrights shall be retained by the designer. A cancellation fee for work completed shall be paid by the client this includes all funds to secure a projects start, with the fee based on the stage of project completion. The fee will not exceed 100 percent of the total project cost, excluding any and all discounted rates and promotional rates.\nConfidentiality: The client shall inform the designer in writing before the project commences if any portion of any material or information provided by the client or if any portion of the project is confidential.\nIndemnity: The client agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the designer from any and all claims, demands, losses, causes of action, damage, lawsuits, judgments, including attorneys\u2019 fees and costs, but only to the extent caused by, arising out of, the work supplied by the designer.\nAll terms are based on the standard rates. Any and all discounts will be removed upon failure to remit payments with in 60 days, and full pricing will be applied to total work performed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 4229, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 327.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://visit.mccormickscchamber.org/list/member/strom-s-drug-store-mccormick-861", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:11Z", "digest": "sha1:VHSBDOFM6CMDSAZJA6TONAGA6GJ6RIBM", "length": 137, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "visit.mccormickscchamber.org", "title": "Strom's Drug Store | Pharmacy | Health - Vitamins, etc. | Retail-Pharmacy | Gift Shops - McCormick S.C. Chamber of Commerce", "raw_content": "8:30 a.m. - 6:30 p.m. Monday -Friday\n8:30 - 2:00 p.m. Saturday\nPharmacy, Drug Store, Soda Fountain\nLeft on So Main Street off Hwy 378/221", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 2502, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 89.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://vivitravels.com/en/discover-cambodia/beautiful-holiday-cambodia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:29Z", "digest": "sha1:HU76C6QS644W7X4WNGFRZMVDXEZQBQ2P", "length": 4914, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "vivitravels.com", "title": "Beautiful holiday in Cambodia in Asia | viviTravels", "raw_content": "Home / Destinations / Cambodia / Trips and Vacations / Beautiful holiday in Cambodia\nBeautiful holiday in Cambodia\nDeparture Siem Reap\nEnd Phnom Penh\nA perfect vacation in Cambodia that makes you discover the most important and renowned touristic sights of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, but also enjoy the wonderful warm sea and the untouched beaches of Sihanoukville. A well-balanced tour, which combines useful with pleasurable, suitable for those who love history, art and culture in general, but cannot give up on the benefits of laying down on tropical beaches.\nSome of the highlights of this trips to Asia are:\nVisit to some Unesco World Heritage Site, such as the complex of Angkor Wat;\nVisit of the beautiful Silver Pagoda, characterized by a precious floor covered by 5,000 silver tiles;\nThe discovery of Ta Prohm temple, which was also the cinematographic set of \"Tomb Raider\";\nSuggestive boat excursion on Mekong River at sunset.\nIf you wish, this itinerary also allows you to admire local shows and taste delicious traditional dishes.\nAfter meeting at Siem Reap Airport, you'll be transferred to your hotel. The afternoon is dedicated to a sightseeing tour of the city, which includes the visit of the Market and Les Artisans D' Angkor; then you'll walk up to the top of Phnom Bakheng Hill to enjoy a panoramic view of the western Baray and Angkor Wat at sunset. In the evening you'll enjoy an Apsara show and dinner (optional and with surcharge). Stay overnight in Siem Reap.\nThe main sights of the city\nToday you'll visit the main touristic sights of the city, starting from Banteay Srei (967), 25km north of Angkor. It is a jewel of Khmer art with carvings and architectural details on pink sandstone. Afterwards, you'll discover the fortified temple of Banteay Samre (1150 \u2013 1175) with its central temple ringed by walls, halls and libraries, well-known for its well preserved bas-reliefs of Vishnu legends. In the afternoon you'll enjoy a temple tour in Siem Reap. You'll explore stunning brick sculptures at Ta Prohm, one of the most gorgeous temples in the area, set of Lara Croft's adventures in \"The Tomb Raider\"; Takeo temple, belonging to the 10th - 11th centuries and dedicated to Siva; Preah Khan temple, characterized by high towers and intertwined corridors, built by the King Jayavarman VII; Neak Pean, a fountain built in the middle of a pool representing the paradisiacal Himalayan mountain-lake; and finally, the mountain-temple of Pre Rup with breath-taking views at sunset. Overnight in Siem Reap.\nThe morning is dedicated to the discovery of the worldwide known temples of Angkor Wat dating back to the 12th century. The complex is characterized by five towers also represented on the Cambodian flag. Angkor Wat\u2019s five towers symbolize Meru\u2019s five peaks - the enclosed wall stends for the mountains at the edge of the world and the surrounding moat, the ocean beyond. During the afternoon we'll pay a visit to the old capital of Angkor Thom, belonging to the 12th century, which includes the South Gate, the Royal Enclosure, Phimeanakas, the Elephants Terrace, the Terrace of the Leper King and the famous Bayon Temple, unique for its 54 towers decorated with over 200 smiling faces of Avolokitesvara. Late in the afternoon we'll reach the airport for the flight to Phnom Penh. Upon arrival, transfer to your hotel for check-in. Overnight in Phnom Penh.\nThe main sights of Phnom Penh\nIn the morning you'll enjoy a sightseeing tour, discovering the Victory Monument, the National Museum with its collection of art sculptures presenting different periods of Khmer history, the Silver Pagoda located in the Royal Palace, famous for its 5,000 silver floor tiles and solid gold Buddha statue covered with 9,584 diamonds (weighing 90kg), and the Wat Phnom Temple. In the afternoon you'll move to Tuol Sleng Museum. It is also known as the Museum of Genocidal Crimes and was used by the Khmer Rouge as detention and torture center in the late 1970. In the evening you'll enjoy a sunset cruise on the Mekong River, during which it is possible to admire scenes of daily life of locals and their works on the banks. Overnight in Phnom Penh.\nToday you'll move to Sihanoukville (226 km). It's a famous seaside resort characterized by white sand beaches and warm Gulf of Thailand waters. Sihanoukville is the right place where relaxing by the beach, enjoying the fresh from-the-ocean seafood, practicing snorkeling or scuba trips, and generally slow down, lay back and chill out. Overnight in Sihanoukville.\nRelax in Sihanoukville\nThese two days are dedicated to complete relax. Enjoy the stunning beach and the spa facilities at the hotel. Overnight in Sihanoukville.\nLast day: Sihanoukville - Phnom Penh\nFree time at leisure until check-out time. You'll travel overland back to Phnom Penh Airport: end of services.\nVisit as in the program\nBreakfast from day 2 to day 8\nTransfer as in the program", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 9177, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 303.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://waco.tstc.edu/programs/GraphicsGamingSimulationProgramming", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:47Z", "digest": "sha1:WQFYJDO3X2LHDAIVQDMI5LQEZZLGL77H", "length": 1213, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "waco.tstc.edu", "title": "Texas State Technical College | Programs | Graphics Gaming & Simulation Programming", "raw_content": "Build your own castle.\nWhy just beat it when you can design it?\nNo campers allowed.\nCalling all heroes: Are you ready to join the hordes of gamers making a career out of their favorite pastime? More than 150 million Americans play video games, and in 2014 the industry sold more than 135 million games and generated more than billion in revenue. Fifty-two percent of those sales were digital content, including online subscriptions, downloadable content, mobile applications and social networking games. Master the craft and snag yourself one of the 2,380 jobs opening annually for the next seven years.\nIn TSTC\u2019s Graphics, Gaming & Simulation Programming, you\u2019ll conquer the fundamentals of the C++ programming language, then move into advanced applications of C++ in animation programming, multi-user interface programming, advanced mathematical applications and artificial intelligence. Tools such as Open GL and DirectX are included in this curriculum. You\u2019ll finish out the degree plan with a comprehensive software project and a portfolio of graphics, gaming and simulation programming; ready to show the boss who\u2019s boss.\nAssociate of Applied Science - Graphics Gaming and Simulation Programming (Harlingen)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 2657, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 300.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wadsam.com/tag/khalilullah-khalili/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:14Z", "digest": "sha1:6JEXBGMADVFPXCDZADSHGNYH3PAOK72G", "length": 337, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "wadsam.com", "title": "Wadsam | Khalilullah khalili Archives - Wadsam", "raw_content": "Tag \"Khalilullah khalili\"\nKhalilullah Khalili- the last of the classical Persian poets\nKhalilullah Khalili , born in 1907 in Kabul province, was Afghanistan\u2019s foremost 20th century poet as well as noted historian and university professor. He was one of the pioneers in introducing modern Persian poetry and Nimai style to Afghanistan. He", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2123, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 213.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://warmandcool.co.nz/article/6/retrofit-low-energy-floor-heating", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:08Z", "digest": "sha1:HYLSYDTSUH3F3ACWA5HBG23XCFWDZY6U", "length": 157, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "warmandcool.co.nz", "title": "Retrofit Low Energy heat pump powered Floor Heating | Underfloor Heating, Heat Pumps, Solar Energy, Radiators, HRV", "raw_content": "The retrofitting system offered by Warm & Cool is well proven, being used extensively throughout Europe and has many advantages over hot air heating systems.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 2079, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 181.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wcbs880.radio.com/articles/ap-news/authorities-seek-2-vehicles-missing-wisconsin-girls-case", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:11Z", "digest": "sha1:2YFVOCMZT5ZEQ7DA3SHJV4AVN5PJ7YYB", "length": 2455, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "wcbs880.radio.com", "title": "Authorities seek 2 vehicles in missing Wisconsin girl's case | WCBS Newsradio 880", "raw_content": "Barron County Sheriff Chris Fitzgerald speaks during a press conference about 13-year-old Jayme Closs who has been missing since her parents were found dead in their home Wednesday Oct. 17, 2018 in Barron, Wis. Investigators have been searching for 13-year-old Jayme Closs since deputies responding to a 911 call early Monday found her parents dead in their home in Barron. The girl, who was ruled out as a suspect on the first day, was gone when deputies arrived. (Jerry Holt/Star Tribune via AP)\nAuthorities seek 2 vehicles in missing Wisconsin girl's case\nMADISON, Wis. (AP) \u2014 Authorities said Monday that they're looking for two cars in connection with the disappearance of a Wisconsin girl whose parents were gunned down last week.\nBarron County Sheriff Chris Fitzgerald said during a news conference that investigators are looking for a red or orange Dodge Challenger and a black Ford Edge or black Acura MDX that may have been traveling near the Closs family's home on the night that James and Denise Closs were killed and their 13-year-old daughter, Jayme, disappeared. He said he didn't have information on the cars' license plates. Descriptions and photos of the vehicles were added to an Amber Alert for Jayme.\nState, local and federal investigators have been searching for Jayme since around 1 a.m. on Oct. 15. Deputies responding to a 911 call early that morning discovered that someone had broken into the family's home near Barron, about 80 miles (128 kilometers) northeast of Minneapolis, and gunned down the couple. They believe Jayme, who is not a suspect in her parents' deaths, was abducted.\nAlso Monday, the sheriff called for 2,000 volunteers to help in a ground search set to start Tuesday morning. A search involving 100 volunteers combed the area near the family's home on Thursday but found nothing.\nFitzgerald said investigators have received more than 1,300 tips and have closed 1,100 of them. Some of the tips led to the decision to resume the ground search, he said, though he declined to elaborate. A sheriff's deputy and agents from the state Department of Justice and the FBI mapped the area by helicopter Monday afternoon in preparation for Tuesday's search.\n\"We've determined we'd like to search a bigger search area based on information our investigators have collected,\" Fitzgerald said. \"These tips have led us to this.\"\nJayme's classmates held a vigil for her Monday night at the Barron High School football stadium.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 236, "original_length": 8457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 292.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wcbs880.radio.com/articles/ap-news/latest-volunteers-search-marshes-and-fields-teen", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:15Z", "digest": "sha1:6UWHJFOSKDGY2J2RUNENTLFMQWOQLNIM", "length": 4105, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "wcbs880.radio.com", "title": "The Latest: Volunteers search marshes and fields for teen | WCBS Newsradio 880", "raw_content": "Louie Lauderdale, of Lake Geneva, Wis. searches near a cornfield along 15th Ave. near highway 25 just North of Barron, Wis., Tuesday, Oct. 23, 2018, for 13-year-old Jayme Closs, who was discovered missing Oct. 15 after her parents were found fatally shot at their home. (Jerry Holt/Star Tribune via AP)\nThe Latest: Volunteers search marshes and fields for teen\nBARRON, Wis. (AP) \u2014 The Latest on the search for a Wisconsin girl whose parents were killed (all times local):\nVolunteers have been walking through swamps, corn fields and woods in the search for clues that could lead authorities to a missing 13-year-old Wisconsin girl whose parents were killed.\nHundreds of people took part in Tuesday's expanded search for Jayme Closs, who has been missing since deputies responding to an Oct. 15 911 call found her parents dead in their home near Barron, a rural community about 80 miles (130 kilometers) northeast of Minneapolis.\nAuthorities believe Jayme was abducted and have ruled her out as a suspect in her parents' deaths.\nOn Tuesday, volunteers were split into groups and told to look for anything that could be a clue, such as a cellphone, piece of clothing or gun.\nBarron County Sheriff Chris Fitzgerald said Monday that some tips led to the decision to resume the ground search, but he didn't elaborate.\nSome volunteers who showed up to help with a ground search for a missing Wisconsin girl say the case hits close to home and they felt compelled to help.\nJayme Closs has been missing since Oct. 15, when sheriff's deputies responding to a 911 call found her parents, James and Denise Closs, dead in their home near Barron. Authorities believe Jayme was abducted and have ruled her out as a suspect.\nAuthorities asked for 2,000 volunteers to help with a grid search Tuesday.\nJoe Scheu, a retiree from the nearby village of Haugen, says he has a 13-year-old granddaughter and that he wanted to help find Jayme.\nJill Robinson, who lives about 60 miles south of Barron in Eleva, joined the search with a friend. She says she hopes others would do the same for her if her loved ones were in a similar situation.\nVolunteers are streaming into a staging area in western Wisconsin to assist in an expanded ground search for a missing teen whose parents were gunned down in their home last week.\nBarron County Sheriff Chris Fitzgerald is hoping 2,000 people will take part in Tuesday's grid search for 13-year-old Jayme Closs.\nSearchers are gathering at a staging area known as Hungry Hollow Grounds. Jayme has been missing since deputies responding to a 911 call on Oct. 15 found her parents, James and Denise Closs, dead in their home. Authorities believe Jayme was abducted and have ruled her out as a suspect.\nBarron, a town of about 3,400 people, is about 80 miles (130 kilometers) northeast of Minneapolis.\nSeveral hundred people gathered on a blustery high school football field to support the extended family of a missing 13-year-old girl whose parents were killed at their northwestern Wisconsin home.\nThe message at a community gathering Monday night in Barron was one of hope that Jayme Closs will be found safe and that her parents' killer or killers will be caught.\nFirst Lutheran Church Pastor Ron Mathews told the crowd that hope is the presence of peace amid grief and sadness. Leaders from several churches were on hand at the football field to lead small group prayers and comfort a community on edge.\nAuthorities are hoping for as many as 2,000 volunteers to help in the search for a 13-year-old Wisconsin girl missing since her parents were killed in their home.\nInvestigators believe Jayme Closs was taken from her home near Barron on Oct. 15. Her parents had been shot to death.\nTips led authorities to call for another ground search on Tuesday.\nAuthorities are also seeking information on two vehicles that may have been traveling near the Closs family's home on the night of the killings. One is a red or orange Dodge Challenger and the other is a black Ford Edge or black Acura MDX.\nBarron County Sheriff Chris Fitzgerald called them vehicles of interest, but did not elaborate.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 262, "original_length": 10214, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 324.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://westfm.biz/over-40m-stolen-from-pensioners/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:53Z", "digest": "sha1:YBM5LHYVWPPUOCK6Z7TSEBI5ILP3TAFQ", "length": 2022, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "westfm.biz", "title": "Over \u00a340m stolen from pensioners - West Financial Management", "raw_content": "Police reports show that since the introduction of the pension freedoms, more than \u00a343m in retirement savings has been lost to fraud. Concerns have been raised in parliament, and the Work and Pensions Committee has held an inquiry that, amongst other things, heard evidence as to what might be done to prevent these potentially devastating losses. The Financial Conduct Authority has promised to publish a strategy to tackle the problem.\nResearch has shown that scammers frequently search for information in social media profiles, emails and texts, that can help them sound genuine and authentic when they cold-call their victims. Fraudsters gather their information from fake online forms, and phishing emails that fool recipients into giving away vital personal infor mation. This means that when they call, they can sound very convincing.\nThe much-anticipated ban on pensions cold-calling, that will also include texts and emails, is likely to go before parliament in the first half of 2018. Companies that do not have prior permission to contact consumers, or do not have an existing client relationship with them, will face fines of up to \u00a3500,000.\nIn the meantime, everyone needs to be aware of the signs to look out for. The Pensions Regulator urges savers to protect themselves against pension fraudsters in several ways. It recommends hanging up on anyone who calls out of the blue to discuss pension opportunities. They warn about the dangers of any firms that offer high guaranteed returns, especially on unregulated offshore investments, and recommend that they check that any companies they are thinking of dealing with are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.\nSigns that a cold-caller could be part of a scam and trying to trick consumers out of their pension savings include suggesting that what is on offer is only available to sophisticated investors, and will only be available for a short period of time, meaning that decisions must be taken quickly. Be scam savvy \u2013 don\u2019t let it happen to you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 4243, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 211.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://westpapuamedia.info/2011/11/22/how-the-national-government-is-encouraging-papua-to-break-away/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:04Z", "digest": "sha1:EBWPQPV4D2ITBQBMI3FWE7CG63WL3U2Y", "length": 6985, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "westpapuamedia.info", "title": "How the National Government Is Encouraging Papua to Break Away | West Papua Media Alerts", "raw_content": "How the National Government Is Encouraging Papua to Break Away\nNovember 22, 2011 News alert, Opinioncivil resistance, December 1 West Papua, East Java, freeport, Freeport-McMoRan, Impunity, indonesia, Indonesian State Violence, Papua, Papua Merdeka, Papuan, Papuan people, right of free expression, Theys ELuaywestpapuamedia\nExceptionally powerful article appearing the Jakarta Globe: a must read for all Indonesians who are concerned for Papua, either for or against.\nBramantyo Prijosusilo | November 22, 2011\nTransparency and accountability are universally accepted as the cornerstones of good governance. With neither present in Papua, we can be sure that the natural riches of the region will never come to benefit local communities, but will rather bring about the so-called \u201cresource curse\u201d in the form of economic, cultural, social and political strife and ecological disaster.\nThe massive destruction caused by Freeport-McMoRan, the American mining conglomerate, can now be witnessed by anyone with an Internet connection thanks to Google Earth. The continuous stream of stories of torture and murder that leak out of the region is proof that people are unhappy and that the national government is acting less than honorably there.\nWhat the central government claims about goings-on in Papua cannot be trusted because its claims can be disproved immediately. Since the act of free choice in 1969 (called \u201cthe act of no choice\u201d by Papuans resisting Indonesia\u2019s \u201coccupation\u201d), the western half of Guinea island has been covered by a \u201cbatik curtain.\u201d Foreign independent journalists are banned from working there freely, as are international NGOs.\nHowever, with the advance of information technologies and the fact that more and more Papuans are receiving modern education, the contemptuous treatment of indigenous people at the hands of the nation\u2019s police and military is becoming more and more difficult to conceal. Gleaning information on Papua from the Internet it becomes obvious that there are powerful forces at play in Papua that are bent on reaching the point of no return \u2014 where either all Papuans must be exterminated, or a second and more honest \u201cact of free choice\u201d is conducted, for the world to witness the true aspirations of the people of Papua in terms of their relationship with the Indonesian state.\nThe powerful forces bent on forcing Papuans to separate from Indonesia are none other than the central government, especially its military and police force.\nSince the brutal murder of Papuan leader Theys Eluay a little over 10 years ago, the world has seen how Indonesia has yet to reform its approach to the issue of Papuan independence. As we near Dec. 1 \u2014 the date that Papuans consider to be their independence day \u2014 the world is fearfully expecting to witness more state violence against Papuans peacefully expressing their aspirations. Indeed, in the past few months we have witnessed attacks on journalists and peaceful protestors, including the still unclear circumstances surrounding the latest fatal shooting of eight gold prospecting civilians in the Paniai district.\nOn the issue of the Freeport workers on strike demanding better pay, the world witnesses how the central government\u2019s actions toward the Freeport strikers differs from the government of Peru\u2019s reaction toward the same sort of strike at a Freeport mine there. While the government of Peru visibly takes the role of a mediator that holds the interests of its own people foremost, Indonesia appears to unashamedly play the role of Freeport\u2019s guard dog, and without hesitating to release live ammunition on its own people.\nThe recent armed police and military raids of Papuan students\u2019 dormitories in Java and Bali are an indication of what is likely to come on Dec. 1. The recent Papuan voices that have leaked out thanks to the Internet indicate that there are plans for at least a \u201cMorning Star\u201d flag rising in Papua on that date. Although the government has cracked down hard on similar events in the past, it is unthinkable to imagine that the people of Papua have been cowed into submission by these repressions. Just as Indonesian youth defied the Dutch colonialists in the early 20th century and continued to raise the \u201cRed and White,\u201d so will the youths of Papua. After all, most Papuan youth leaders were educated in Indonesia, so they fully understand that perseverance pays and aspirations for independence cannot be stifled by force. Yhe more Indonesia uses force to keep its hold on Papua, the stronger its independence movement will become.\nPapuan activists can also see how Islamists in Indonesia can actively work to destroy the country not only with impunity, but also with the tacit support of the state and members of the government. The Islamist party, Hizbut Tahrir, for example, openly agitates for the fall of the republic to build a global Islamic caliphate in its place, but the authorities tend to aid and support it rather than take action to hinder its activities. Islamists in the country openly work for the resurrection of the age of the Islamic caliphs, or at least work toward their version of Shariah being enshrined as state law, but even though these activities are in blatant contempt of our constitution, the government has never done so much as lift a little finger in defense of the republic and its principles in the face of these orchestrated attacks.\nTherefore it is natural that activists from Papua feel that they are being continuously discriminated against, for they receive the harshest treatment for the simple activity of raising a flag.\nSo who is it that is working hardest to compel Papua break away? Are the people of Papua to blame for objecting to having their sacred lands ripped apart by corporations making profits for shareholders far away? Are they to blame if they do not trust Indonesia\u2019s capacity or intent to develop the country along the lines of the constitution?\nIf Indonesia wants to keep Papua as part of the family, it needs to clean up its act, especially in curbing Islamist treason and protecting minorities. It also needs to open up Papua to the world and come clean and apologize for the wrongs it has inflicted on the people there. As Dec. 1 approaches, we can expect that the national government will try to further alienate Papuans to a point where the only way forward will be through a sea of blood.\nBramantyo Prijosusilo is a writer, artist and broadcast journalist in East Java.\nIndonesian Bishops Conference calls for Dialogue and an end to Violence in Papua (westpapuamedia.info)\nPapuan state leaders warn Papuan not to be provoked on 1 December (westpapuamedia.info)\n\u2190 Sweepings by security forces in Paniai spread anxiety among the civilian population\tWest Papua: How to lose a country \u2192\n1 thought on \u201cHow the National Government Is Encouraging Papua to Break Away\u201d\nrempiko says:\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..REFERENDUM\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.adalah jalan terbaik untuk menyelesaikan masalah di Tanah papua\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..free west papua", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 235, "original_length": 18415, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 276.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://whatmeread.wordpress.com/tag/revenge/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:24Z", "digest": "sha1:2UPEW2IEE3QZXC23XOZ4FVOTJOPJG4QN", "length": 13229, "nlines": 53, "source_domain": "whatmeread.wordpress.com", "title": "revenge \u2013 whatmeread", "raw_content": "Day 1214: When They Lay Bare\nA mysterious woman moves into the empty cottage on property belonging to Simon Elliot. She has with her a set of old plates depicting the verses of a ballad, and she spends a lot of time immersing herself in the story told by the plates. The thing is, this cottage was last occupied by Jinny Lauder, and the plates were hers. And Jinny Lauder was Sim Eliot\u2019s lover, the woman he was tried for murdering.\nSo, who is this woman? Could she be Jinny\u2019s daughter? Whoever she is, she seems half off her head, and she is clearly plotting revenge against Sim Elliot.\nBut the person she meets is Sim\u2019s son, home in the Borderlands to introduce his father to his fianc\u00e9e, Jo. David finds this wild girl, who first identifies herself as Mary, fascinating, and he is just as interested in his father\u2019s guilt or innocence as Mary is. In fact, he despises his father for betraying his mother.\nGreig used the conceit of retelling an ancient ballad in Fair Helen, an idea I really admired. Here again, he brings in an old ballad and the feuding families of the Borderlands, but I don\u2019t think it works as well. In particular, the focus on the plates becomes tedious. After a while, each time the girl went back to look at the plates, I sighed.\nStill, Greig\u2019s writing is gorgeous, and his settings are evocative. Greig examines the concept of fate in this novel. Are the Elliots and Lauders doomed to pursue their feud?\nThe Candlemass Road\nAndrew Greig, Borderlands, contemporary fiction, feuds, literary fiction, revenge, Scotland, When They Lay Bare\nDay 710: The Kept\nMay 27, 2015 June 4, 2015 whatmeread11 Comments\nThe Kept is a mysterious and darkly moody novel that I found compelling from the first sentences. Elspeth Howell arrives home on a snowy winter day in upstate New York near the turn of the 19th century. She has been away for months working as a midwife. But when she reaches home, she finds that her husband and all of her children that live in the house have been murdered. Only her 12-year-old son Caleb, who has taken to living in the barn, is alive, but he has been hiding in the pantry for days, and when she opens the pantry door, he shoots her in terror.\nCaleb spends the next few days alternately trying to take care of his mother and dispose of the bodies of the rest of his family. He cannot bury them in the frozen earth, but in his attempt to burn them, he accidentally burns down the house. He ends up caring for his mother in the barn.\nThe Howell\u2019s home is isolated and difficult to find. As a young girl, Espeth was driven from her home for having spoken to Jorah, the man she later married, because he was Native American. But there are other reasons for the family\u2019s isolation. In any case, Elspeth thinks the murderers must have sought for their house.\nWhen Elspeth is barely healed, she and Caleb set forth to find the three men who murdered their family, men whom Caleb watched from the barn. They stay briefly with an old couple who have been terrorized by the same three men and who point them in the direction of a town on Lake Erie with a terrible reputation. There, with Elspeth disguised as a man, they go to search for the men.\nBeginning as a straightforward revenge novel, the book goes on to explore deeper themes. One of them is that of unintended consequences, as Caleb finds that their troubles result from Elspeth\u2019s own actions years before.\nThis novel is well written and packed with atmosphere. It is vivid and brutal and beautiful.\n19th century, family secrets, historical fiction, historical mysteries, James Scott, mysteries, New York, revenge, The Kept\nDay 705: The Spinning Heart\nDonal Ryan achieves a remarkable feat in The Spinning Heart. In this very short novel, he manages to depict the effects of the recent Irish financial collapse from the viewpoints of 21 different small town residents. (My caveat: I didn\u2019t actually count them. I am relying for the number on an article about the novel.)\nFirst we hear from Bobby Mahon, who is absorbed in his contempt for his father Frank and his betrayal by his employer. Frank drank away his own inheritance, his father\u2019s farm, and as soon as it was gone, stopped drinking. This all because Bobby\u2019s grandfather said that at least Frank, at that time a teetotaler, wouldn\u2019t drink away the farm. Frank himself was so verbally abusive that Bobby and his beloved mother stopped talking to each other to avert his wrath. That pretense eventually grew into an actual estrangement.\nBobby was the foreman of a crew for a successful construction company until the downturn, when the company folded and the boss, Pokey, disappeared. Now, Bobby and the other men have found out that Pokey did not pay in for their government benefits, instead pocketing the money, so none of them will get unemployment or their pensions.\nJosie, Pokey\u2019s father, laments his decision to turn his company over to Pokey and feels sorry for the men left without an income. He blames himself for loving Pokey\u2019s other brother more than Pokey.\nVasya, a contract construction worker from the Caucasus, has even fewer options than Bobby and his men. He relates how Pokey gave him a ride and lied to him about work the last time he saw him, on Pokey\u2019s way out of town.\nAnd so the novel goes, written in many different voices in Irish slang. As the novel moves forward, tensions rise, finally ending in violence. A well-regarded young man is accused of murder. A small child is kidnapped.\nUsing an unusual technique, this novel conveys the perspective of an entire small community and the impact the economic calamity has had on all their lives. Surprisingly, considering the subject matter, the book is rough and funny, as well as poignant.\ncontemporary fiction, Donal Ryan, economic downturn, Guardian First Book Award, Ireland, Irish Book Award, literary award winner, literary fiction, revenge, The Spinning Heart\nDay 675: Amsterdam\nMarch 19, 2015 April 16, 2015 whatmeread13 Comments\nThe Booker Prize people liked Amsterdam a bit more than I did. Although the shattering last page of McEwan\u2019s Atonement absolutely upended that novel, the same technique did not work as well for this one. Perhaps the problem lies with my having seen McEwan do this several times already.\nThe novel begins with the death of Molly Lane. Two old friends, both former lovers of Molly, meet at the funeral. Clive Linley is a world-famous composer, and Vernon Halliday is an editor trying to save a floundering newspaper. At the funeral is another of Molly\u2019s former lovers, foreign secretary Julian Garmony, a right-wing bigot whom both men dislike. They all pay stiff respects to Molly\u2019s possessive husband George.\nThe brush with mortality makes both Clive and Vernon a tad hypochondriac, and they end up exchanging a pledge. But various stresses will soon interfere with their friendship. Clive is struggling to complete what he thinks will be his masterpiece in time for a performance in Amsterdam. And George has offered to sell Vernon some compromising photos of Julian that he found in Molly\u2019s papers. Vernon has to decide whether publication of these photos will result in increased sales or backlash.\nThis novel is darkly humorous. None of these men is a sterling individual. In fact, they are all morally bankrupt. Clive seems the least at fault for quite some time, but then he does something unforgivable and justifies it as being for his art.\nIt\u2019s difficult to explain my main criticism without revealing the ending. I can only say that the implications of the final page do not make sense, that there is no way that the character could have known how things would work out. So, I do not think the surprise ending works as well in this case as in other McEwan novels.\nAmsterdam, contemporary fiction, England, Ian McEwan, literary award winner, literary fiction, Man Booker Prize winner, revenge\nDay 642: The Silkworm\nJanuary 14, 2015 April 16, 2015 whatmeread2 Comments\nThe Silkworm is Robert Galbraith\u2019s second Cormoran Strike mystery. It picks up about a year after private investigator Strike solved the murder of the famous supermodel Lula Landry. Since then, he has gained a lot of business, mostly from wealthy or famous clients. So, he does something unexpected when he kicks an entitled client out of his office to take on an apparently simple job of finding the wandering husband of the downtrodden Leonora Quine.\nOwen Quine, Cormoran learns quickly, is prone to drama and disputes and is not very likable. He long ago wrote one notable novel but since then has been considered second rate. He is known for his attention-seeking disappearances, but this time Leonora thinks he\u2019s been gone too long, ten days.\nStrike finds that Quine disappeared after a loud, public fight with his agent, Elisabeth Tassel. Quine has just finished a book that he considers his masterpiece, Bombyx Mori, named after the silkworm. Leonora reports that Tassel was encouraging Owen and telling him it was his best. But Tassel says that when she read it, she was appalled. It grotesquely defames almost everyone Quine knows in the publishing world, including Tassel herself, Quine\u2019s editor Jerry Waldgreave, a famous writer and ex-friend Michael Fancourt, Quine\u2019s publisher Daniel Chard, Quine\u2019s girlfriend and writer of erotic romances Kathryn Kent, and Quine\u2019s student from a creating writing class, a transgender woman named Pippa Midgely. Although Quine\u2019s manuscript was suppressed, all of these people had an opportunity to read it. Leonora, also ridiculed in the book, is the only one who claims not to have read it.\nCormoran is unable to find a trace of Quine, and he begins to feel odd about the situation. When he learns that Quine co-owns a house with Michael Fancourt that neither of them ever visit, he goes there immediately. He finds the house marred by acid and Quine\u2019s body, tied up and disemboweled.\nStrike\u2019s old friend Richard Anstis is head of the investigation, but the police are not happy to have Strike involved since he made them look bad when he solved Lula Landry\u2019s death as a homicide after they declared it a suicide. In any case, Anstis is inclined to suspect Leonora.\nMeanwhile, the date of Strike\u2019s assistant Robin Ellacot\u2019s wedding is approaching, and she has still not managed to reconcile her fianc\u00e9\u2019s dislike of her job with Strike. She is hoping Strike will train her to be a detective, but she is worried he has relegated her to being a secretary.\nIn my review of Galbraith\u2019s first novel I complained of a dirty trick. I\u2019m happy to report that there were none in this novel and the murderer was difficult to guess. I haven\u2019t figured out yet how much I like Cormoran Strike, though, and I hope that his yearning after his bitch of an ex-fianc\u00e9e is not going to continue in every novel. Whether she would follow through with her own wedding was a minor plot point of this novel, but I\u2019m already tired of her and wish she would go away. Ditto with Robin\u2019s tiresomely jealous fianc\u00e9.\nRowling as Galbraith continues to be a very good writer who keeps the story moving, but she has not quite engaged me on Strike\u2019s behalf as yet.\nCormoran Strike, crime fiction, mysteries, revenge, Robert Galbraith, The Silkworm\nDay 626: River Thieves\nDecember 11, 2014 April 16, 2015 whatmeread2 Comments\nReading River Thieves did not leave me with the same impression of wild originality as did Galore, the other Michael Crummey novel I read. Still, it is an interesting historical novel about the interactions between Europeans and the Beothuk Indians in early 19th century Newfoundland.\nThis novel is based on a true incident. It concerns an investigation into the killing of a Beothuk man by trappers after they went looking for redress for some thefts. This expedition brought back a Beothuk woman, later called Mary, who is captured at the beginning of the novel. But the narration of this story is far from straightforward, and we do not learn exactly what happened until the end of the novel.\nFurther, the characters\u2019 actions are affected by a long history of their personal interactions. John Peyton is a young man at the beginning of the novel. He is in love with Cassie, his tutor and his father\u2019s housekeeper, but she is somewhat mysterious and keeps aloof from him. John Sr. hired Cassie thinking that she and John Peyton might marry, but a misunderstanding interferes.\nLieutenant David Buchan encounters most of those figuring in the incident when he makes an earlier attempt to establish more cordial relations with the Beothuk than the violent ones currently existing. This expedition, which includes John Peyton, John Sr., and some of John Sr.\u2019s employees, ends in disaster. It is the seemingly upright Buchan, later a captain, who is put in charge of the subsequent investigation.\nThis story is told at a remove from the characters. Although we learn the thoughts of several of them, Crummey never reveals everything, forcing us to view his characters more as an ensemble rather than to consider one a central character. In Galore, Crummey used this technique to depict the occupants of an entire village. Here, it is not quite as satisfying.\n19th century, Canada, historical fiction, Michael Crummey, Newfoundland, revenge, River Thieves", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 19945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 300.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://whatsmyscene.com/scene-news-elton-john-to-perform-farewell-concert-at-victorias-iconic-hanging-rock/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:24Z", "digest": "sha1:6Q7TXAN6AQ4UGGBCZGJBJCW45GOUNP3G", "length": 6215, "nlines": 52, "source_domain": "whatsmyscene.com", "title": "Scene News: Elton John To Perform Farewell Concert At Victoria's Iconic Hanging Rock - What's My Scene", "raw_content": "HomeScene NewsScene News: Elton John To Perform Farewell Concert At Victoria\u2019s Iconic Hanging Rock\nScene News: Elton John To Perform Farewell Concert At Victoria\u2019s Iconic Hanging Rock\nSir Elton John today revealed that a Hanging Rock concert for Saturday 25 January 2020 will be included in his Farewell Yellow Brick Road tour.\n\u201cThe most elaborate, high-tech arena show Elton has ever attempted\u2026A parade of mega-hits and one hell of a way to say goodbye\u201d \u2013 Rolling Stone USA\n\u201cEach song felt so important. Each moment seemed so significant. And the crowd hung on every word, spoken or sung. It wasn\u2019t just a concert, but rather a chance for these fans to express their thanks to a performer whose music has played such a huge part in the soundtracks of their lives.\u201d \u2013 Mercury News, California\nSir Elton John, recently crowned by Billboard as the most successful performing male solo artist of all time, today revealed that a Hanging Rock concert for Saturday 25 January 2020 will be included in the epic 15-date Australian leg of his global Farewell Yellow Brick Road tour.\nBetween December 2019 and February 2020, Elton John will traverse Australia and New Zealand, in what will be the legendary music icon\u2019s most extensive tour of the region to date. The tour will kick off at Perth\u2019s HBF Park on Saturday 30 November, a huge 48 years on from his first ever Australian show, which took place at Perth\u2019s Subiaco Oval on 17 October, 1971.\nOn his very last tour, Elton will deliver his famed songbook to spellbound audiences playing across a mammoth run that, in addition to his Victorian Hanging Rock date, includes capital city concerts, and stops at some of Australia\u2019s finest outdoor venues from the Hunter Valley\u2019s Hope Estate to Rutherglen\u2019s All Saints Estate, Rochford Wines in the Yarra Valley, Queensland\u2019s Sirromet Wines, and Bathurst\u2019s Carrington Park, with additional dates, including North QLD, to be announced later in 2019.\nFrontier Touring head Michael Gudinski, the promoter for Sir Elton\u2019s Hanging Rock concert said of the announcement \u201cI\u2019m delighted Sir Elton and my good friend Michael Chugg were able to include Hanging Rock in the Farewell Yellow Brick Road tour. It seems very appropriate that this iconic showman perform at this beautiful iconic venue at such a profound moment in his career.\n\u201cI\u2019d also like to acknowledge the support of Kyneton & Hanging Rock Racing Club who have agreed to move their Australia Day race meeting to Monday 27 January to allow Sir Elton\u2019s concert to proceed. We\u2019re deeply appreciative of their support.\u201d\nBeginning in Pennsylvania, USA in September 2018, Elton John\u2019s three-year Farewell Yellow Brick Road global tour has already been hailed as one of his most \u201cenergetic, dazzlingly-original and joyful celebrations\u201d. Elton\u2019s legendary catalogue, including beloved songs \u2018Bennie and the Jets\u2019 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wo1OwRTRKRk) , \u2018Rocket Man\u2019 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtVBCG6ThDk) , \u2018Tiny Dancer\u2019 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYcyacLRPNs) , \u2018Crocodile Rock\u2019 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrpI7WbJcO8) , \u2018Philadelphia Freedom\u2019 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SRYsWS5cJJs) and more, are showcased in a musical masterpiece that is a \u201creflective and stunning tribute to a great artist\u2019s career\u201d (NME), also celebrating his 50-plus year collaboration with lyricist Bernie Taupin \u2013 one of the great song-writing partnerships of all time.\nHe will be joined by long standing band members Nigel Olsson on drums (part of Elton\u2019s original three-piece band in 1970), esteemed musical director Davey Johnstone (who first recorded with Elton in 1971 and joined the band a year later) on guitar, virtuoso Ray Cooper on percussion, Matt Bissonette on bass, John Mahon on percussion, and Kim Bullard on keyboards.\nSir Elton John said, \u201cI always love coming back to Australia. Ever since my first visit in 1971 it has held a very special place in my heart.\u201d\nElton\u2019s enduring history with Australia is evident across the years, notably in 2012, when he opened the Perth Arena, and most recently delivering the final performance at the Sydney Entertainment Centre [since demolished] in December 2015.\nThe performer said that after the tour finishes, he looks forward to; \u201c\u2026coming off the road and dedicating more time to raising my children.\nMore than a concert; seeing Elton John at Victoria\u2019s iconic Hanging Rock will be an incomparable memory to last a lifetime.\nAll Hanging Rock event info can be found at hangingrockconcerts.com https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DtVBCG6ThDk\nVIDEO: \u2018Rocket Man\u2019 by Elton John\nVIDEO: \u2018Tiny Dancer\u2019 by Elton John\nHANGING ROCK JANUARY 2020\nPresented by Frontier Touring, Chugg Entertainment, in association with AEG Presents & Gold 104.3\nHANGING ROCK TELSTRA THANKS\u00ae PRE-SALE\nvia telstra.com/eltonjohn\nRuns 48 hours from: Friday 8 February (9am local)\nHANGING ROCK FRONTIER MEMBERS PRE-SALE\nvia frontiertouring.com/eltonjohnhangingrock\nRuns 24 hours from: Wednesday 13 February (9am AEDT)\nHANGING ROCK GENERAL PUBLIC ON SALE\nBegins: Friday 15 February (9am AEDT)\nHanging Rock | Woodend, VIC*\nAll Ages Licensed**\nticketmaster.com.au (http://frntr.co/EltonJohn20HR ) | Ph: 136 100\n*Please note Frontier Touring are only promoting the Elton John Hanging Rock concert. For information on other dates please visit oznz.eltonjohn.com\n**Children under the age of 12 must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian at all times and have purchased a valid ticket. No concession tickets will be available for children.\nPatrons are advised to purchase tickets only through authorised ticket sellers.\nWe cannot guarantee any ticket purchase made through any means other than\nthe official ticketing agents listed on the Frontier website.\n** ELTON JOHN\nhttp://www.facebook.com/eltonjohn\nhttp://www.instagram.com/eltonjohn\nTweets by eltonofficial\nhttp://www.youtube.com/eltonjohn\n** HANGING ROCK CONCERTS\nhttp://www.hangingrockconcerts.com/\nhttps://www.frontiertouring.com/eltonjohnhangingrockconcerts\nhttp://www.facebook.com/frontiertouring\nhttp://instagram.com/frontiertouring\nTweets by frontiertouring\nhttp://mushroompromotions.com/\nhttp://www.facebook.com/MushroomGroup\nhttp://instagram.com/MushroomGroup\nTweets by MushroomGroup", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 337, "original_length": 23290, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 264.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://whyy.org/articles/prestigious-violinist-urioste-returns-delaware-symphony-orchestra/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:16Z", "digest": "sha1:Y5MQDUMXUA4S3IAZGQBEYZCUWHRCZBSZ", "length": 6701, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "whyy.org", "title": "Prestigious violinist Urioste returns to Delaware Symphony Orchestra - WHYY", "raw_content": "Prestigious violinist Urioste returns to Delaware Symphony Orchestra\nChristine Facciolo for WHYY\nElena Urioste will return for a performance with the Delaware Symphony Orchestra in Wilmington. (photo by Sophie Zhai)\nWhen Elena Urioste first performed with the Delaware Symphony Orchestra back in 2010, the then 24-year-old violinist had already earned a reputation as a rising star in the classical music world.\nAnd with good reason. Just days before her DSO appearance, Urioste accomplished what would have rattled the nerves of even the most seasoned musician. She made three orchestral debuts in just 18 days, the first of which occurred on less than a week\u2019s notice. All three performances garnered critical acclaim.\nBefore that, Symphony magazine featured Urioste and five other emerging musicians on the cover of its January/February 2008 issue.\nBut there was much more to come. In 2012, she was named a BBC Radio 3 New Generation Artist, a prestigious two-year appointment that included studio recordings, concerts with various BBC orchestras and appearances at several music festivals.\nShe released her second CD \u201cEchoes\u201d in 2016 and is readying a third for release.\nShe\u2019s even explored the world of acting, playing a leading role in last year\u2019s award-winning independent film \u201cBut Not for Me.\u201d\nTonight Urioste, now 32, returns to the DSO in a performance of Beethoven\u2019s Violin Concerto, part of the orchestra\u2019s ongoing exploration of the works of that composer and one of her favorites.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a silvery masterpiece,\u201d she said. \u201cIt\u2019s very long, but I find it fits my body in a really comfortable way. And the piece is in D major, a key that the violin loves. The violin resonates very easily in D major. So physically it feels like a very generous and pleasurable world to explore.\u201d\nStill, Urioste notes the piece presents \u201cinfinite\u201d challenges. \u201cConcentration is always one I have to work on,\u201d she said. \u201cIt\u2019s a lot of minutes of music, so to stay focused from beginning to end is a challenge. Intonation is another big challenge because it is so exposed. There aren\u2019t a lot of frills just lines of simple scales and arpeggios so that in this piece more than any other, the purity of every note counts.\u201d\nAlthough Urioste has earned critical acclaim for her tone and technical skill, she insists her artistry is one borne of dedication and hard work, not prodigious talent. A native of Hartford, Connecticut, she grew up in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. She moved to Philadelphia to enroll in the Curtis Institute of Music, then on to New York City and Juilliard.\nHer career trajectory has been both steady and impressive. She performed with the Philadelphia Orchestra at age 13 as the winner of the children\u2019s division of an annual student competition.\nThree years later she soloed with the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra as winner of the junior division of a competition sponsored by the Sphinx Organization, which encourages development of African-American and Latino musicians. (Urioste is of Mexican, Italian, Russian, and Hungarian descent.) In 2007, she won the senior division of the competition and a management contract from an agent who saw her performance.\nUrioste became infatuated with the violin at age 2 when she saw Itzhak Perlman playing the instrument on Sesame Street and begged her parents for lessons. She began her training in public school before moving on to private study. She recalls a childhood full of playing outdoors, reading, and making crafts at the kitchen table, and says she wouldn\u2019t have wanted it any other way.\n\u201cMusic is such a colorful art,\u201d she said. \u201cHow can you understand the full range of emotions in music, like ecstatic joy and deep sorrow, if you\u2019ve only ever known the inside of a practice room? You have to be a person first; you have to experience life.\u201d\nDSO Music Director David Amado says that Urioste brings warmth and humanity to her music. \u201cArt shows you what the creator is, and she is a thoughtful, generous, dynamic human being, and I think her playing is thoughtful, generous, and dynamic,\u201d he said. \u201cThat\u2019s just what she is, and that informs everything she does and everything she touches.\u201d\nUrioste\u2019s quest for new experiences led her to discover the personal and professional benefits of Bikram yoga. Indeed, she may be the only professional musician with a section on her website dedicated to the practice. \u201cIf you can get through profuse sweating for 90 minutes in 105-degree heat, you can get through just about anything,\u201d she said. \u201cTechnically, my muscles are much more relaxed. My arms and hands can receive instruction much more easily so I have to drill things a lot less.\u201d\nUrioste\u2019s passion for music education and yoga has led her to create \u2014 along with longtime friend and fellow violinist Melissa White \u2014 Intermission, a project that combines yoga and musical training for both professional musicians (retreats) and students of all ages (sessions). \u201cWe\u2019ve been friends for a very long time and this phase of our friendship has been so exciting getting to combine both of our passions,\u201d she said.\nUrioste has also established a summer chamber music festival \u2014 Chamber Music by the Sea \u2014 in Berlin, Maryland, the town where her now-retired parents make their home. \u201cIt\u2019s such a beautiful area of the country, and Berlin is such a cute little town. I thought it had everything except classical music,\u201d she said. \u201cSo I started a little festival down there.\u201d\nThe Delaware Symphony Orchestra will perform their Classics Series Concert 3 (Beethoven\u2019s Violin Concerto, and Stravinsky\u2019s \u201cThe Rite of Spring\u201d) on Friday, Jan. 26, at the Grand Opera House, 818 N. Market Street, in Wilmington. The concert begins at 7:30 p.m. and is preceded by a lecture at 6:30 p.m. For full program information, visit www.delawaresymphony.org. To purchase tickets, visit: www.ticketsatthegrand.org or call 302-652-557\nThe Music School of Delaware, in collaboration with the Delaware Symphony Orchestra, will host a master class with Elena Urioste on Saturday, Jan. 27, from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. in Room 224 of the school\u2019s Wilmington Branch, located at 4101 Washington Street. The class is free and open to the public. For more information, contact the Music School at www.musicschoolofdelaware.org or call 302-762-1132.\nDelaware Symphony Orchestra rings in the holidays with large bell donation\nSeven bells collected as a memorial to victims of 9/11 have a new home with the Delaware Symphony Orchestra.\nDelaware museum sends George Washington\u2019s dishes back to China\nWhile America and China have been at war of words over trade policy, a Delaware museum has been doing its own cultural diplomacy by helping Chinese scholars preserve history.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 188, "original_length": 10042, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 179.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wildhart.net/collections/handmade", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:21Z", "digest": "sha1:4YE2VCGRW2TZXABEV3W7FEYD6MXFWFTA", "length": 43, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "wildhart.net", "title": "Handmade \u2013 Wild Hart", "raw_content": "Handmade here locally in Orange County, CA.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 1361, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 122.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wit2tucson.com/news/2018/7/3/dignity-award-gold-won-by-archie-hendricks-sr-snf", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:51Z", "digest": "sha1:OUL25LANGZW7VSGTB3T2BMLUW5AX5V7D", "length": 762, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "wit2tucson.com", "title": "Dignity Award Gold won by Archie Hendricks Sr. SNF \u2014 WiT2", "raw_content": "Archie Hendricks Sr. Skilled Nursing Facility, located on the Tohono O'odham Reservation in southern Arizona, created a television station to help residents \u201cfeel part of the nursing home community and their native community,\u201d according to William Olivares, IT technician at Archie Hendricks.\nThe facility broadcasts culturally relevant and tribal-specific events to all TV sets throughout the center. These broadcasts are recorded in the facility and also remotely. Staff researched and developed methods that allowed the facility to live-stream community and cultural events happening in community, in order to help residents feel connected. The facility also has used iPads to enable long-distance visits with another Native American skilled nursing facility.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 1703, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 319.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wranglerinsurance.com/our-staff/colleen-ball/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:10Z", "digest": "sha1:JMZFOQ4LTRQACHRDF4BO57XZFCSGHTOH", "length": 516, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "wranglerinsurance.com", "title": "Colleen Ball: Wrangler Insurance", "raw_content": "Colleen has over 30 years of insurance experience in both small and large agencies. With a broad understanding of all aspects of insurance she manages the staff for Wrangler Insurance. As the office manager her main focus is our customers and how to assist the staff in developing customer oriented skills. She understands both the large and small accounts and how their service needs can be different. Colleen\u2019s spare time is spent with her children and grandchildren and enjoys spending time with her husband Doug.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1290, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 213.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://writerwriterpantsonfire.com/2014/11/24/the-stuff-of-dreams/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:36Z", "digest": "sha1:2TOAT3D557XE3D4JSWT6O7CRPUYTDFJI", "length": 2329, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "writerwriterpantsonfire.com", "title": "The Stuff Of Dreams \u2013 Writer, Writer, Pants on Fire", "raw_content": "If you visit this blog or read any of my interviews you know that the concept for NOT A DROP TO DRINK came from a dream that I had. Sometimes inspiration comes like that, in a bolt from the sky that you can\u2019t ignore. The words pour out, and anywhere from a weeks to a few months after that lightning strike you\u2019ve got a finished (messy, but finished) first draft in your hands.\nThere are the times you sit in front of the laptop and nothing happens. The screen glows accusingly, and there\u2019s not nearly enough black streaking across all that white. There are the times when people ask what you\u2019re working on right now and you have to answer honestly\u2026 nothing.\nI don\u2019t believe in writer\u2019s block. I honestly don\u2019t. I think writer\u2019s block is what happens when you\u2019re too scared to sit down and force it, resulting in procrastination that is rooted in our self-esteem, not our capabilities.\nBut I do think that concepts can\u2019t be forced. They have to happen organically, like that storm in your head that suddenly delivers a story you can\u2019t stop spinning, or a dream that delivers your next novel, gift-wrapped.\nHere in Ohio we had a short blizzard, followed by an ice storm this weekend followed by\u2026 thunderstorms today. Let\u2019s hope all the meteorological dust up sinks into my mind.\nA lightning strike would be much welcomed \ud83d\ude42\nNext \u203aSuccessful Author Talk With Vicki Leigh & Fear Of Failure\n4 thoughts on \u201cThe Stuff Of Dreams\u201d\nMy WIP came from a dream, too!\nI've had a few dream inspired stories, too. Holly Lisle calls it Calling Down Lightning. Write out what you want on the page and give your subconsious a due date. Like this: In the next three days I need to figure out how the climactic scenes start. [This actually where I'm stuck. I have the beginning, most of the middle and the end of the end. We'll see if writing it on a comment post works!\nCalling down the lightning\u2026 that's eerily accurate.\nDiane Weidenbenner says:\nI've had about 100 pages of a cozy mystery written for more than five years and I can't seem to go any farther. I don't want to give up on the story idea so what would you recommend? I've worked on other things, hoping to get back to it but it never seems to happen. Do you have a specific time of day that you write \u2013 what is your schedule that keeps you going?\nThanks! http://www.dianeweidenbenner.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 5207, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 292.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wsnblog.wordpress.com/2011/02/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:53Z", "digest": "sha1:K6A6KPOJFTXEOKU622ZHJEWF3I6QMBAR", "length": 8027, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "wsnblog.wordpress.com", "title": "February | 2011 | Wireless Sensor Networks Blog", "raw_content": "Researchers use Wi-Fi network to monitor melting glaciers\nScientists at two UK universities are planning to use Wi-Fi based network to monitor the flow of glaciers at the edge of the Greenland Ice Sheet.\nThe sensor network consisting of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers and Wi-Fi based relaying nodes will be installed on Helheim Glacier, an important calving glacier in south-east Greenland and will measure changes in the distribution of glacier motion and geometry.\nThe aim of the project is to improve understanding of how the outlet glaciers at the edge of the Greenland Ice Sheet, thought to be particularly sensitive to changes in air and ocean temperatures, react to climate change. The processes leading to iceberg formation or \u2018calving\u2019 are particularly important because they control mass loss from the ice sheet but are poorly understood.\nDetailed observations of iceberg calving events have until now proved elusive due to the difficulty of positioning instrumentation on the heavily-crevassed ice surface and for the reason that sensors would be lost during iceberg calving. To combat this problem, researchers at Swansea and Newcastle Universities have joined forces to create a network of expendable GPS based receivers.\nAccording to Dr Stuart Edwards from Newcastle University\u2019s Geomatics Group and a graduate of Swansea University, software they have developed in Newcastle will allow the GNSS receivers to provide measurements accurate to a few centimetres.\nAccording to Professor Tim O\u2019Farrell from Swansea University\u2019s College of Engineering, these sensors will be connected to each other and to a base station via a network of expendable, low-power wireless transceivers and deployed on the Helheim Glacier. A proportion of the network\u2019s nodes are expected to be lost during each calving event. However, the novel \u2018self-organizing\u201d design of the network ensures that data can still be collected from the nodes that remain operational.\nThe innovative nature of the network and its components make it economically and logistically possible to deploy a large number of sensors by a helicopter in the heavily crevassed calving region of the glacier.\nIn addition, the use of wireless networks in an extreme environment will assist in the development of the next generation of wireless networks such as mobile phone networks.\nThe research project will be undertaken during two summer field seasons in 2012 and 2013.\nResearchers unveil first mm-scale computing system\nUniversity of Michigan computer scientists and engineers are at the International Solid-State Circuits Conference in San Francisco today presenting papers on two systems: a prototype implantable eye pressure monitor for glaucoma patients and a compact radio for wireless sensor networks.\nWhat makes their presentation so remarkable is that both systems involve what is believed to be the first complete millimeter-scale computing system.\nThe near-invisible package is just over 1 cubic millimeter in size and includes an ultra-low-power microprocessor, a thin-film battery, a solar cell, memory, a pressure sensor, and a wireless radio with an antenna.\n\u201cMillimeter-scale systems\u2026have a host of new applications for monitoring our bodies, our environment, and our buildings,\u201d said Professor David Blaauw in a news release. \u201cBecause they\u2019re so small, you could manufacture hundreds of thousands on one wafer. There could be 10s to 100s of them per person, and it\u2019s this per capita increase that fuels the semiconductor industry\u2019s growth.\u201d\nThe team points to Bell\u2019s Law, formulated by computer engineer Gordon Bell in 1972, which says that a new class of smaller and cheaper computers is developed roughly every decade. This is considered to be a partial corollary to Moore\u2019s Law, established in 1970 and named after Intel co-founder Gordon Moore (first names coincidental), which describes the now 50-plus-year trend that the number of transistors able to be placed on an integrated circuit doubles every two years.\nThe new system out of Michigan is being hailed as the first in a new class of millimeter-scale computing, and while the researchers are specifically targeting the medical side of body sensor networks, other potential applications include tracking such things as pollution, weapons, structural integrity, and more.\nThe eye pressure monitor is designed not only for direct implantation but also continuous tracking of glaucoma, a disease that can lead to blindness. It incorporates the team\u2019s third-gen Phoenix Processor, which combines an extreme sleep mode and a unique power-gating system for ultra-low-power usage (averaging 5.3 nanowatts).\nThe system wakes every 15 minutes to take measurements and relies on 10 hours of indoor light or 1.5 hours of sunlight every day for full battery recharging. The team says the device could be commercially available in the next several years.\nThe researchers are also working on a radio with an on-chip antenna using an advanced complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process that allows them to control the antenna\u2019s shape and size, and thus its response to electrical signals. Because of this control, they can do away with the bulky external crystals that keep time and select radio frequency bands for communication between two isolated devices, thereby drastically reducing the size of the radio system.\nThe university hopes to patent these tiny-yet-huge developments, and is looking for commercial partners to help bring the tech to market.\nBody network spars with Bluetooth\nAn emerging body area network (BAN) technology is gearing up to compete with Bluetooth Low Energy across a broad range of medical and consumer applications. The competition comes as medical devices are increasingly adopting a growing set of wireless network technologies including Wi-Fi and Zigbee.\nBackers of the IEEE 802.15.6 effort say the standard could be completed this year and products based on it could ship in 2012. The specification promises a range of implementations roughly on par with Bluetooth bandwidth and range but at much lower power consumption and less interference.\nGE aims to use the technology in a broad range of hospital patient monitors. Since 2008, it has lobbied the U.S. Federal Communications Commission to open up spectrum in the 2.4 GHz band for such devices, replacing today\u2019s expensive and cumbersome wired links.\nJapan company developing sensors for seniors\nThe device, worn like a watch, has a built-in camera, microphone andaccelerometer, which measure the pace and direction of hand movements to discern what wearers are doing \u2013 from brushing their teeth to vacuuming or making coffee.\nPlans for commercial use are still undecided. But similar sensors are being tested around the world as tools for elderly care.\nIn the U.S., the Institute on Aging at the University of Virginia has been carrying out studies in practical applications of what it calls \u201cbody areasensor networks\u201d to promote senior independent living.\nWhat\u2019s important is that wearable sensors be easy to use, unobtrusive, ergonomic and even stylish, according to the institute, based in Charlottesville, Virginia. Costs, safety and privacy issues are also key.\nopenAlerts\nopenAlerts is free, open source software to remotely monitor and control sensors over IP networks. With openAlerts you can configure, control and monitor sensors from a web browser, receive e-mail and text message alerts, and trigger control commands based on sensor conditions.\nJust about any operation that monitors and controls something can benefit from openAlerts. Telematics, health-care, utilities, security, automation, industrial control, transportation, agriculture \u2013 these are only a few examples where openAlerts can be used.\nopenAlerts is about connecting systems, devices and people. Unfortunately, smart sensing and control technologies are complex, and proprietary solutions are expensive. openAlerts is designed to reduce the complexities and lower the cost. Simplification is the key.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 227, "original_length": 13956, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 203.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.1066vet.co.uk/about-us/meet-the-team/receptionists/maddie-walters", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:00Z", "digest": "sha1:XO4XFOEQCVP7RJ3Q4AFQJXXP4WNP6GSY", "length": 371, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.1066vet.co.uk", "title": "Meet The Team at 1066 Vets | Local Vets in Hastings, East Sussex - 1066 Veterinary Centre", "raw_content": "Maddie Walters Receptionist\nMaddie is our newest member, joining us in November 2016 as part of the reception team. She has previously worked as an adult care worker but has always wanted to work in a veterinary practice. Maddie enjoys spending time with her horse Tori, and competes in both dressage and show jumping. She has also just adopted a new puppy called Ceaser.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 2048, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 201.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.2peasinaforeignpod.com/expat-life/family-and-friendship-can-you-really-go-home-again", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:04Z", "digest": "sha1:AMJ2LYQT6NAOH6HHZUBBAKHMGN3ZYIFK", "length": 6368, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.2peasinaforeignpod.com", "title": "Family and Friendship: Can you really 'go home' again? - Two Peas in a Foreign Pod | Travel, Marriage, Living Abroad, and More", "raw_content": "Reverse culture shock, post travel blues, why did no one warn me that the hardest part about going away was coming home again?\nI remember a month before I completed my first year in South Korea, I received an e-mail from the recruitment agency that helped Chris and I find jobs in Seoul. The e-mail was entitled Time Flies, and there was an article attached detailing the phases and stages of \u2018reverse culture shock\u2019. I remember reading it briefly and chuckling with my co-workers about some of the \u2018changes\u2019 I should expect upon returning home.\nI was excited to go home. Granted it was only going to be for three months, but an exciting three months with lots to look forward to including my sister\u2019s wedding, a trip to Salzburg, even just wearing the rest of my wardrobe and saying hello to all of the shoes I\u2019d missed during those twelve months. I was sad to say goodbye to my friends in Korea, but I was going home to reconnect with family and friends, and it was going to be an awesome summer.\nThe first week after you\u2019ve arrived home is a haze of reunions coupled with extreme jet lag. You are excited to see everyone, and they are excited to see you. However, after a week of endless cups of tea and comfort food, the haze begins to lift, the excitement starts to subside, and you remember reading something in that e-mail about how after a week or so \u2018the initial euphoria begins to wear off, and you find yourself feeling out of place in your own home\u2019. It\u2019s called reverse culture shock, and it\u2019s the toughest part of repatriation.\nReturning home, you learn that your family\u2019s and friend\u2019s lives have moved on; weddings, babies, job promotions Etc. But it\u2019s not arriving home to family and friends who have changed that shocks you, it\u2019s the realisation that you have changed, and changed substantially. It\u2019s not that you no longer care about your own culture or values, it\u2019s just that now you see them in a totally different light.\nAnd so begins the slow downhill tread. Before long, you\u2019re standing in a room surrounded by people feeling completely alone, when suddenly, you start being assailed by questions such as \u201cWhat are you going to do now that you are home?\u201d as though everyone is trying to slot you back into the life you had before you left, but you can\u2019t fit back into that life because you are not the same person. Frustration builds, and you want to scream, \u201cI am not the same person anymore. Don\u2019t you know how much I\u2019ve changed?\u201d You want to explain it, to show everyone this new side of you, but it\u2019s as though you\u2019ve learned a new language that none of your friends and family speak, so how can you possibly explain what you\u2019re feeling? The desire to \u2018get up and go\u2019 again is so strong that it burns in your chest; people call it \u2018the travel bug\u2019 but maybe it\u2019s simply a desire to once again be surrounded by people that \u2018get you\u2019, because there is no worse feeling than feeling like a foreigner in your own town.\nAfter years of living abroad, soaking up another culture, meeting new people, and experiencing amazing new places, how could I have been so na\u00efve to think that nothing would be different? My first brush with repatriation caused me to raise the topic amongst my friends in the expat community in Seoul, and once again I felt as though I was surrounded by kindred spirits. They described the general feeling of awkwardness when you\u2019re with a group of friends with whom you now feel a slight disconnect. Those first moments after you\u2019ve reconnected when you wait for someone to ask about your adventures abroad, but no one does. The even more awkward moment when you do begin to regale the group with tales of your life abroad only to be met with silence and blank stares.\nYou can\u2019t expect everyone to show interest in the life you lived somewhere else, but it\u2019s infuriating when a large and influential part of your life is regarded as nothing more than an extension of your college years. There have been many times in Ireland when Chris and I have taken part in conversations about work and life only to be left feeling as though our opinions were not important, because what would we know about \u2018real life\u2019? Who decided that our lives are any less \u2018real\u2019 just because we've chosen to take a more alternative route through life?\nI\u2019ve read many blog posts about this topic, and I\u2019ve spoken with many expats who have given me an array of reasons why it is they believe that some people appear to be completely disinterested in the lives they\u2019ve led abroad, and of all the reasons, there is one that continuously crops up; jealousy. But I don\u2019t believe it. In reality, I think the reason is a lot less exciting. In my opinion, people simply cannot relate to the life we\u2019ve chosen. It\u2019s more likely that some of my friends don\u2019t show interest, or ask probing questions because sitting and talking about the cultural impact of wearing shoes indoors in Korea is about as interesting as listening to me talk about insurance for an hour. But the effects of reverse culture shock and repatriation are very much a reality, and the more I\u2019ve researched, the more I\u2019ve learned that feeling confused and frustrated when friends and family appear to be anything but curious about your experience is normal, and so is the dissolution of some of those relationships. Being an expat is such a great and international experience, and it changes you so much; how can you expect all of your relationships to remain unaltered?\nI think the shock of \u2018losing friends\u2019 would be far less shocking if after expats returned home, they asked themselves, \u201cWere we really that good of friends before I left?\u201d Most people when they live at home are part of a wide social network, and when you are within that network it\u2019s easy to convince yourself that those friendships are a lot stronger than they actually are. But in truth, you don\u2019t lose friends after you move away, you discover who your true friends are. Perhaps travel simply expedites a process that is ultimately inevitable. Friends are the people that even if you haven\u2019t spoken to them in a year when you see them, it feels like no time has passed.\nElizabeth Foley said, \u201cThe most beautiful discovery true friends make is that they can grow separately without growing apart\u201d. Wise lady.\nWatch out for next week's blog post on Tuesday 29th March, The Best Way to Get a Girlfriend is to Get a Wife.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 7440, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.abautonc.com/auto-repairs/transmission-repair.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:52Z", "digest": "sha1:D7QWWKADHRAUGOFTGEAXJ3KPTCNC5WQ7", "length": 309, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.abautonc.com", "title": "Transmission Repair Cornelius, NC | A & B Automotive & Tire Center", "raw_content": "A & B Automotive & Tire Center provides Transmission Repair services to Cornelius, NC, Davidson, NC, Huntersville, NC, and other surrounding areas.\nA & B Automotive & Tire Center proudly serves the Transmission Repair needs of customers in Cornelius, NC, Davidson, NC, Huntersville, NC, and surrounding areas.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 5539, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 339.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.acottagebythesea.net/quotes/category/charles-finley", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:36Z", "digest": "sha1:PO32BOQTXIFCOGK3J6GG6TD3BFFZTXPB", "length": 49, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.acottagebythesea.net", "title": "Category: Charles Finley - A Cottage by the Sea", "raw_content": "The root of suffering is the deprivation of love.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 972, "original_length": 14383, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 170.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.acottagebythesea.net/quotes/category/james-finley", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:10Z", "digest": "sha1:V6HB2AD2T6V6JRIJ475WM5ST6I7BHVS3", "length": 173, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.acottagebythesea.net", "title": "Category: James Finley - A Cottage by the Sea", "raw_content": "In the immediate intuitive awareness of existence, a tree and I are seen as one, for that act by which the tree is and that by which I am is the same act; namely, existence.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 972, "original_length": 14500, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 266.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.actra.ca/uncategorized/2017/08/treasurers-report-for-the-fiscal-year-ended-february-28-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:12Z", "digest": "sha1:2BTYWHS2ENX5CK5QTOXPZCJ34SL2SF7P", "length": 2009, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.actra.ca", "title": "ACTRA National \u2013 Treasurer\u2019s Report for the Fiscal Year Ended February 28, 2017", "raw_content": "Fiscal 2016/17 Revenue of $5.9 million increased by $305,500 or 5.5% from the prior year. Equalization Revenue increased by $181,400 or 13.4%. Full Member per capita payments increased by $97,300 from the prior fiscal year due to an increase in Full Member count of 2.7%. Apprentice Member per capita payments increased by $20,500 from the prior fiscal year reflecting an increase in Apprentice Member count of 5.9%. Consistent with Canadian accounting principles, the investments held for trading were adjusted to their market value at year end.\nACTRA\u2019s Information Services costs increased by $492,400 or 55.1% from the prior year. The IS focus in Fiscal 2016/17 was the MFTS and AMS integration, and ACTRAonline. The increase in costs was mostly due to resources needed for the two projects; 3 intermediate developers, 1 department manager and 1 project manager were added to the IS staff in Fiscal 2016/17. The integration of the MFTS and AMS systems went live on January 1, 2017. Congratulations to all involved in the project! The benefits of integrating the systems will serve the membership well. Development of ACTRAonline, an exciting new approach to how ACTRA works with engagers and membership services, began in the fiscal year. ACTRAonline will provide long-term benefits to ACTRA members. This increase in costs also reflects ACTRA\u2019s ongoing commitment to provide excellent service to members across the country by upgrading software, hardware and network connections. Such upgrades will ensure the efficiency, stability and security of all systems.\nIn Fiscal 2016/17 Collective Agreement Negotiation and Administration costs were $238,600 lower than the prior year. The IPA was negotiated in Fiscal 2015/16.\nFiscal 2016/17 Salaries (excluding IS) are lower than last year by $70,000 due to vacant positions not filled.\nAll other Fiscal 2016/17 expenses account for a decrease of $30,600 or 1.7% from the prior year.\nClick here to view the audited financial statements.\nACTRA National Trea$urer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 2922, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 306.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adjunctnation.com/2011/05/24/feeling-invisible-do-something-about-it/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:21Z", "digest": "sha1:MXMGOBJRXJV64MXCHAJ4O5EXA5F7WSZH", "length": 5404, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.adjunctnation.com", "title": "Feeling Invisible? Do Something About It! \u2013 AdjunctNation", "raw_content": "Feeling Invisible? Do Something About It!\n\u201cCan I help you?\u201d the young lady sitting at the colorfully decorated table asked me when I first walked into the building.\nIt was my first night teaching at this particular school. I had only been there two previous times for interviews and paperwork, and did not recognize anybody on this particular evening.\n\u201cYes, can you tell me where room 302B is located?\u201d I asked.\n\u201cSure\u201d, she happily replied. \u201cCan you tell me what class you\u2019re in, and I can look it up by your teacher\u2019s name to make sure you\u2019re going to the right place?\u201d\nSuch is the life of an adjunct. I\u2019m used to it. In fact, I\u2019ve come to expect it. I chose this life, after all. That doesn\u2019t always make it easy to deal with, however. Making your living as an Adjunct by Choice has many rewards and challenges.\nAmong those challenges is actually getting to know the permanent staff and faculty at the school where you\u2019re teaching. In this particular \u201cinstitute of higher learning,\u201d I had only met two people: the Dean and the Department Chair. Everyone else was a stranger. In addition to knowing virtually no one, I wasn\u2019t given anything to indicate that was an actual employee of the school. I\u2019m sure my suit and tie was a pretty good indicator that I worked there, but doing exactly what was anyone\u2019s guess.\nThe first couple of weeks went by pretty well. I taught the class and enjoyed it very much. Occasionally someone would greet me in the hall or in the instructor\u2019s lounge. Soon, I began feeling invisible. It was like I had just graduated with my Bachelor\u2019s degree, and been given a job in the mailroom. I felt a wave of frustration starting to wash over me, and knew that I had to do something to make sure people, other than my boss and the students in the class room, knew that yes, I actually worked there!\nIn the world of part-timers and adjuncts, you must be proactive in getting noticed by those you work with. Not one to be extremely extroverted, I teach Criminal Justice and Criminology after all, not Public Speaking, I took it upon myself to make my presence known. I went out of my way to introduce myself to other staff in the instructor areas and in the hallways. I went to \u2018optional\u2019 meetings for adjuncts to meet other staff and faculty. I responded to group emails seeking suggestions or input on various topics.\nYes, it was painful at times. I\u2019m fine standing up in a large group of students. I was great talking to criminals as a probation officer. But I found it difficult at first to actively approach those I didn\u2019t know to simply introduce myself. So many adjuncts I see simply come in, teach, and leave. Many times, I\u2019ve seen new adjuncts walking with their heads down and making a beeline for their classroom as if they\u2019re trying to avoid some great confrontation. Now that I think about it, maybe they are.\nI was like that at first. Come in. Speak with the Chair if he was available. Teach. Leave. However, the awkwardness of seeing the same people every time without speaking soon overrode any trepidation I had about introducing myself to people. I finally realized that they weren\u2019t going to say anything, so somebody had to!\nThe turning point for me occurred one day before class. I had arrived at school very early. I was in the classroom about an hour before class preparing for that nights lesson, when suddenly a man I had seen multiple times (but of course never spoken to) walked in and sat down. We said hello and he didn\u2019t say anything. I asked if he needed me for something.\n\u201cNo\u201d he said and sat silently.\nWell, this is weird, I thought. Finally, my Dean and a couple of other people come in and sit down. Very strange. Finally, I ask Dr. Abbott if they needed the room. He informed me (thankfully), that they were using the room for a teaching demonstration of a potential new adjunct, but I was welcome to stay and watch. I did stay. Poor guy. I felt his nervousness, up in front of the class discussing drafting or something with computers or some other field I have absolutely zero knowledge of. I whispered to Dr. Abbott during the interview about the other individuals seated around me. They turned out to be the other Department Chairs and assistants.\n\u201cThat\u2019s nice\u201d I remember thinking.\nSure wish I had known that before they all walked in and stared at me.\nIt was from that point onward, that I make a point out of introducing myself to everyone I see in any school I teach. Sure, I could be invisible like so many others that I see. I could walk in, teach, and then leave. But that\u2019s not me. It\u2019s amazing how the simple act of getting to know your co-workers, even ones you only see once a week, can improve your work environment. No more awkward silences in the instructor areas. No more pretending to look at papers as you walk down the hall, pretending to be distracted. Being able to walk into your school, and not have security look at you funny.\nAnd those new adjuncts that I see sometimes, walking with their heads down? Oh yeah, I make sure I say hello to them to. After all, they do work here, right?\n-1AdjunctNation.comAmerican Society of CriminolgyCriminal JusticeGetting NoticedInvisible in the WorkplaceRandy Eldridge\nStudy: \"Teachers Don't Matter. Teaching Methods Do.\" Right.\nDo Students Need to Trust Us to Learn?\njohn says 8 years ago\nBe proactive ummmm said the man lounging on his couch. Very good blo. Keep up the good work.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 11714, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 327.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adoptimist.com/adoption-parent-profile/33403/about-us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:07Z", "digest": "sha1:UHH5XWNOSFM57W2SZPMXUIQBFWJEE6NC", "length": 3228, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.adoptimist.com", "title": "Adoption Profile - Adoption Story - Hopeful adoptive parents, David and Heather, wish to adopt a baby.", "raw_content": "We own a 4/2 pool home in a quiet little neighborhood 20 minutes north of Cinderella's castle. We already have a nursery (gender neutral- elephants and hot air balloons) set up and ready to go. We have intentionally chosen furniture that is cozy and comfortable and STURDY with children in mind. There is a giant oak tree in the front of the house, that will be perfect for a swing.\nThere are so many wonderful stories I could tell you about David. What I admire most about him is his kindness and patience. I know that he will approach fatherhood as an absolute adventure. I can assure you that there is no better man on this planet to protect our child while giving them just enough space to grow on their own. I often wonder to myself if he will be their favorite\u2026.. He\u2019s just THAT wonderful. I say that without hesitation because that is how life is with David. Wonderful.He patiently and gently walks alongside of me in this life; Holding my hand, making me roar with laughter and letting me know that he has my back. It\u2019s an absolute dream to watch him with our niece and nephews. They light up when they see \u201cUncle Deda\u201d. They love the way he tucks them in snug as a bug in a rug at night. They think he is also a human jungle gym and he willingly plays the part. His Mickey Mouse voice is on point and his ability to draw ANYTHING leaves me in awe. He is always the first one to help a stranger and ever willing to pitch in when a family member needs help. He is handy and incredibly intelligent. It amazes me how he can simply watch a YouTube video and turn around and create/fix whatever job is at hand. I know that he will be the dad that sets up the swing set after a long 12 hour day at work. The dad that coaches all the sports and moves mountains to be at all the performances at school. He is a wonderful provider and the BEST at sharing. He always gives me the last bite! He is the anchor of our family and I know our children will never have to wonder if they are loved or safe.\nHeather is the best part in my biggest adventures, my travel buddy and my best friend. We have laughed together and cried together and gotten really good at celebrating! She is one of the smartest, most outgoing and organized people I know, so our future child/children will definitely have the best projects at school, the best packed lunches and their backpacks and binders will be super organized. She is my karaoke partner for life. We have started to see the world more than people have at our age and It\u2019s such a big passion of ours. Heather is sweet, caring and will jump through hoops for the people she loves and that\u2019s a hard quality to find these days. She has already been the best aunt to our niece and nephews and I hope they take some of things they learned from her along with them for the rest of their lives. She is my rock and shoulder to lean on when I have had a rough day at work and I know our children will come running to her when they have had a bad day too. She has encouraged me to dive Into every opportunity I can whether it\u2019s work or I\u2019m trying some random food from another country. She will be our children\u2019s biggest cheerleader, too. I can\u2019t wait to watch her be a mom. She\u2019s going to be the best.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 7800, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adrearubin.com/social-media/heart-and-sole-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:16Z", "digest": "sha1:62IRLQSCWYH76SLPKA4JXIPPBHARZNEQ", "length": 2978, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.adrearubin.com", "title": "Heart and Sole - Adrea Rubin Marketing", "raw_content": "As a young girl, I had visited New York City many times with my grandparents, and was in too much awe of the sights to notice anything but the hustle and bustle of the city. When I first moved to the city on my own and actually saw the number of homeless, I was shocked. Whenever the weather would turn bitter cold, I thought of these nameless, faceless souls and their struggle to keep warm. Many years after I first moved to the city, I noticed a man in a wheelchair who was on the same corner every day. I would see him each morning on my way to work, and eventually we began to exchange hellos. Over time, I would buy him a cup of coffee or cigarettes. He would share with me stories about his troubled youth. He was in a wheelchair because as a teen, he broke both of his legs while running away from the police. Even though he had done his time, he was still paying for his troubled youth as an adult. When I moved out of that neighborhood, I lost contact with the man on the corner.\nCharitable organizations usually depend on holiday donations, just as retail stores depend on holiday sales. As many of us do, I find myself contributing more at this time of year to those in need. While I know that my contributions do make a difference, I don\u2019t get to see the individual impact my donation makes. I did when I would give the man on the corner a cup of coffee or a few dollars.\nThis week, I was reminded that charity is not about seeing the impact, but knowing that the good deed has helped someone. NYPD Officer Larry DePrimo has become a viral sensation, and a reminder of the good in all of us. On November 14th, Officer DePrimo spotted a homeless man in Times Square sitting on the sidewalk with bare feet. The temperature was in the high 30\u2019s that evening. Most of you know by now that the young officer purchased a pair of boots and socks for the man, and even offered to buy him a meal. Although the offer of a hot meal was turned down, the socks and boots were greatly appreciated. As a reminder to himself of how tough other people\u2019s lives are, Officer DePrimo keeps the receipt for the socks and boots inside his bulletproof vest. In two weeks, the original Facebook post has over 518,000 Likes, 98,000 shares and 40,000 comments. Videos and pictures on the web that go viral are usually funny or frivolous. This random act of kindness made me think of how we are all deserving of love and respect even when we fall on hard times.\nAs I count my blessings this holiday season, I am including Officer Larry DePrimo and Jennifer Foster, who took the picture and posted it. These two strangers have renewed my faith in my fellow man. They are a reminder that although there are many people who have tough lives, there are just as many people who are there, every day, giving just a little bit of kindness and generosity to those in need. \u2018Tis the season\u2026\nTags:adrea rubin, Adrea Rubin Marketing, Facebook, Jennifer Foster, Larry DePrimo, NYPD, Social Media, Twitter", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 5528, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 273.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adsadvance.co.uk/securing-your-supply-chain.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:16Z", "digest": "sha1:A6TMNWFB6WD7K6656IKTVI7Q25F5NO7F", "length": 8040, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.adsadvance.co.uk", "title": "ADS Advance - Securing your supply chain", "raw_content": "Managing supply chain risks is a complex topic, which affects the entire supply chain from procurement to fulfilment. The introduction of the Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) by the World Customs Organisation (WCO) focused on securing the supply chain against terrorism and on demonstrating this security to customs authorities and business partners.\nCompanies holding AEO status were going to benefit from faster movement of goods across borders and from mutually recognised programmes such as the US C-TPAT. However, due to a perceived lack of benefits and the high cost of implementation, AEO applications in the United Kingdom are well behind those of other EU member states.\nThe introduction of the new Union Customs Code (UCC) on 30th October 2013, however, might change the trend for AEO certification in the UK. The UCC represents a major modernisation of the European Customs legislation, which dates back to 1992, and aims to achieve greater legal certainty for businesses and increased clarity for customs officials throughout the EU. It also seeks to improve and simplify customs rules and procedures, further harmonise decision-making procedures, and lead to more efficient customs transactions. Amongst the fundamental changes is the introduction of mandatory guarantees for customs procedures, which could increase operating costs for trading businesses and significantly affect cash flows. Businesses with AEO status will be in a position to obtain guarantee waivers or guarantee reductions.\nAEO business impacts\nShould holding an AEO certification be viewed as a major part of managing supply chain risks, and does it give companies a competitive edge by demonstrating their commitment to risk management? While AEO status isn\u2019t compulsory, businesses that ignore it are likely to see significant increases in associated import and export costs. So, the UCC seems to present an opportunity for companies to gain a competitive advantage by being AEO certified: businesses holding AEO status will have a number of advantages over businesses that don\u2019t, and will also be able to use a simplified fast track application process for other EU customs procedures. HMRC\u2019s policy on AEO status following the introduction of the UCC is clear: importers and exporters using, or intending to use, simplified customs procedures \u2013 e.g. inward processing relief (IPR), customs warehousing, temporary storage, temporary admission or community transit - will have to fulfil AEO criteria or face the prospect of having to provide financial guarantees to cover duties suspended under those schemes.\nSecuring your supply chain and identifying risks\nGlobal authorities are introducing ever more stringent security requirements in the battle against terrorism and money laundering. Many aspects must be considered when implementing supply chain security programmes: ensuring all business transactions from procurement to fulfilment are in compliance with national and international customs and global trade regulations; following all mandatory export control steps such as restricted-party address screenings of all business partners; providing full transparency on goods in stock, in transit and out for delivery; operating effective event management tools to avoid supply chain disruptions and manage business contingency plans; and maintaining and archiving full records of global trade goods\u2019 history throughout their lifecycles and in accordance with applicable reporting and license requirements.\nBut global supply chains don\u2019t just carry physical risks. There is also a huge potential for financial risks, such as cancelled orders, non-payment for delayed inventory or immediate shortfalls in cash flow. In some industries, e.g. in retail, supply chain costs are the single largest expense to the business, so naturally, managing and mitigating as many risks as possible is a top priority. Companies need to have processes in place to ensure visibility throughout their entire supply chain, including auditing quality, quantity and financials. There is no point buying or selling to a company that either can\u2019t perform or is on a financial tightrope and may collapse mid-contract. Questions such as \u201cCan we trade with this company?\u201d don\u2019t just involve a currently robust financial status of a potential business partner, but also, e.g., a comprehensive two year trading history. This is normal due diligence of course, but what about questions such as \u201cWho do they trade with?\u201d and \u201cAre we at risk?\u201d These are questions that are frequently overlooked. Over 70% of companies engaged in the global supply chain as either buyers or vendors don\u2019t have an automated and comprehensive flow of information from procurement to fulfilment.\nGlobal trade: managing a moving target\nChanging technology, demographics, consumer demand and infrastructure have led to unprecedented growth in global trade. Global exports have nearly tripled to $18.3 trillion in 2012, according to the white paper \u201cThe Changing World of Trade\u201d by Cushman & Wakefield . Even in 2010 and 2011, as economies faced challenges in recovering from the recession, global exports grew by over 20% per year \u2013 an increase which, paired with rising fuel costs, is putting pressure on resources. A recent report by the World Economic Forum in collaboration with Bain & Co. and the World Bank concluded that an ambitious improvement in just two sources of supply chain cost - border administration procedures and transport and communications infrastructure services - could increase global GDP by 4.7%.\nThe key to success: technology\nTo efficiently master these global trade challenges and to capitalise on the phenomenal growth we\u2019ve witnessed over recent years, businesses require a truly end-to-end supply chain management (SCM) solution, combining both logistics and global trade aspects in one suite. Special attention should be paid to three areas:\nAutomation: International transactions can involve over 20 parties and over 30 documents that need processing for various stakeholders. An integrated SCM solution automatically creates picking orders and shipping and customs documentation, and ensures compliance with license requirements. It performs restricted party address screening and other mandatory export control checks in the background, enabling logistics departments to focus on their core business.\nSupply chain visibility remains the holy grail of global supply chain management. Technological progress has made real-time visibility of shipments in transit, inventory levels, customs clearance results and overall status progress a reality, allowing better cost control and supply chain performance. A recent survey by Gartner established that over 30% of supply chain executives consider supply chain visibility and event management their top priority, followed closely by strategic sourcing.\nData analytics allows businesses to gain a better understanding of themselves as well as the markets they operate in. In future, businesses will increasingly extrapolate data from their SCM solution to facilitate better planning, and to form statistical models to carry out scenario analyses, e.g. the implications of closing a large distribution centre in country A and opening two smaller distribution centres in countries B and C, or the advantages of working with carrier A instead of carrier B.\nMore and more companies are recognising that by introducing comprehensive solutions with automated processes and information exchanges throughout the supply chain, they can add significant value to their business, increase operational efficiency, reduce costs and mitigate risks \u2013 and, ultimately, secure their supply chain.The right SCM solution provides a platform for smart and agile decision making in order to reach new markets as fast and successfully as possible and also be agile enough to make key supply chain decisions as problems are identified. This ability will be critical in seeing which businesses are most successful global trade leaders of the future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 11661, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 300.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adventuremedianews.com/visit-rainier/national-parks-invite-visitors-to-discover-something-new-in-a-park-with-free-admission-on-nine-days-in-2015/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:55Z", "digest": "sha1:YMLQIHNJSJJOD73B3DYZE6TQLVLD5RIT", "length": 2648, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.adventuremedianews.com", "title": "National Parks Invite Visitors to Discover Something New in a Park with Free Admission on Nine Days in 2015 - Adventure Media", "raw_content": "MT. RAINIER, Wash. \u2013 There are nine more reasons to enjoy national parks next year! The National Park Service will offer free admission to every visitor on nine days in 2015. The 2015 entrance fee-free days are:\n\u25e6 January 19: Martin Luther King Jr. Day\n\u25e6 February 14-16: Presidents Day weekend\n\u25e6 April 18 & 19: National Park Week\u2019s opening weekend\n\u25e6 August 25: National Park Service\u2019s 99th birthday\n\u25e6 September 26: National Public Lands Day\n\u25e6 November 11: Veterans Day\n\u201cEvery day is a great day in a national park, and these entrance fee free days offer an extra incentive to visit one of these amazing places,\u201d said National Park Service Director Jonathan B. Jarvis. \u201cAs we prepare to celebrate the National Park Service\u2019s centennial in 2016, we are inviting all Americans to discover the beauty and history that lives in our national parks.\u201d\nA national park may be closer to home than you think. National Park Service sites are located in every state and in many major cities, including New York City which is home to ten national parks. They are places of recreation and inspiration and they are also powerful economic engines for local communities. Throughout the country, visitors to national parks spent $26.5 billion and supported almost 240,000 jobs in 2013.\nGenerally, 133 of the 401 National Park Service have entrance fees that range from $3 to $25. While entrance fees will be waived for the fee free days, amenity and user fees for things such as camping, boat launches, transportation, or special tours will still be in effect.\nOther Federal land management agencies that will offer their own fee-free days in 2015 are: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the Bureau of Reclamation, and the U.S. Forest Service. Please contact each for dates and details.\nThe National Park Service, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Reclamation, and the U.S. Forest Service also participate in the America the Beautiful National Parks Pass and Federal Recreational Lands Pass programs. These passes provide access to more than 2,000 national parks, forests, wildlife refuges, grasslands, and other federal lands. Four passes are available:\n\u25e6 Free annual pass to current military members and their dependents\n\u25e6 Free lifetime pass for U.S. citizens with permanent disabilities\n\u25e6 $10 lifetime senior pass for U.S. citizens aged 62 and over\n\u25e6 $80 annual pass for the general public.\nMore than 20,000 National Park Service employees care for America\u2019s 401 national parks and work with communities across the nation to help preserve local history and create close-to-home recreational opportunities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 10865, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 180.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adventuresbydaddy.com/tag/muppets/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:51Z", "digest": "sha1:RYGPLC43RGZVIUYFUYKLUFBRRRHSLBAT", "length": 1246, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.adventuresbydaddy.com", "title": "Tag Archives: Muppets", "raw_content": "Muppets Archive\nWatch The Muppets Present Great Moments in American History at Walt Disney World\u2019s Magic Kingdom\nGreat news for all you Muppets fans out there! Kermit the Frog, Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear and The Great Gonzo arrived at Walt Disney World\u2019s Magic Kingdom Park for the [\u2026]\nD23 EXPO 2015: Secrets Revealed!\nJeffrey Epstein, D23 Expo Spokesperson, reveals NEW exciting STAR WARS and Lucasfilm-related panels and happenings at the D23 EXPO 2015. He confirms that the maker himself, George Lucas, will be in [\u2026]\nDetails Emerging for D23 EXPO 2015 in Anaheim, California\nThe Walt Disney Company is rolling out information for the D23 EXPO 2015, held August 14-16 at the Anaheim Convention Center, across the street from the Disneyland Resort (celebrating its [\u2026]\nWin Cash or a Trip to Disney\u2019s Aulani During D23 Expo 2015 Contests\nThe biennial Ultimate Disney Fan Event, the Disney D23 Expo, returns to Anaheim, CA for three days on August 14-16, 2015, and today, Disney\u2019s D23 fan club announced two big [\u2026]\nDisney D23 Expo Returning to Anaheim in August 2015\nThe biennial Ultimate Disney Fan Event, the Disney D23 Expo, is returning to Anaheim, CA for three days on August 14-16, 2015. The dates and location were announced today during [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 7875, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 206.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aiaa.org/HonorsAndAwardsRecipientDetails.aspx?recipientId=fbefa281-6f81-4fb3-a6fb-42cd4dab1953", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:35Z", "digest": "sha1:F2NK5W4XBP3SOZZ3WGOXOBLAF7L22EUY", "length": 234, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.aiaa.org", "title": "Home : The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics", "raw_content": "Full Name: Dr John T Batina\nAIAA Citation: For outstanding contributions to the development and application of computational fluid dynamic methods for the prediction of unsteady transonic aerodynamics and aircraft aeroelastic response", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 2409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 283.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.air101.co.uk/2017/10/singapore-airlines-fundraising.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:20Z", "digest": "sha1:PTK2WA3ROMSGEXRLHK3AW26IV7A4LA36", "length": 2540, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.air101.co.uk", "title": "Air101: Singapore Airlines Fundraising", "raw_content": "Singapore Airlines Fundraising\nSingapore Airlines (SIA) has raised S$2.55 million for Community Chest through three fundraising events, organised as part of the Airline\u2019s 70th anniversary celebrations. Proceeds from the SIA Family Day, SIA Group Charity Run and SIA Charity Gala will go towards supporting beneficiaries from about 80 social service organisations under Community Chest.\nLast evening, SIA hosted a Charity Gala, graced by Speaker of Parliament and Advisor to National Council of Social Service, Mr Tan Chuan-Jin. In addition to table sales, guests bid generously in live and silent auctions in the spirit of caring and giving. At the closing of the Charity Gala, SIA Chairman Mr Peter Seah and SIA CEO Mr Goh Choon Phong presented a cheque of S$2.55 million, representing funds raised from all three fundraising events, to Community Chest Chairman Mr Phillip Tan and Advisor to Community Chest Ms Jennie Chua.\nThe SIA Charity Run, the second of the three fundraising events, took place on 8 October 2017 at The Float @ Marina Bay. The Run attracted more than 11,000 participants.\nThe SIA Family Day, held on 20 May 2017 at SIA Training Centre, was the first in the series of fundraising events. Staff brought their family members along for a day of fun-filled activities, such as carnival games, flight simulator rides, and performances by SIA\u2019s Cabin Crew Performing Arts Circle.\nSingapore Airlines CEO, Mr Goh Choon Phong, said: \u201cSingapore Airlines has come a long way over the past 70 years. Beyond our focus on delivering high-quality products and services to our customers, we also recognise the importance of giving back to the communities that we serve. The three fundraising events allowed us to commemorate our special milestone year in a memorable and meaningful way. We are thankful for the support provided by members of the public, our loyal customers and our staff, who all came together to help raise funds for the disadvantaged.\u201d\nCommunity Chest Chairman, Mr Phillip Tan, added: \u201cIt has been a privilege for Community Chest to partner SIA to make a positive impact on the community we serve and to foster a more inclusive society since 1984. We are deeply honoured to be a part of SIA\u2019s 70th anniversary celebrations and thankful for the funds raised for Community Chest to support thousands of social service users. Community Chest looks forward to our continued partnership with SIA to make a real difference and empower the social service users to lead dignified lives in a caring and inclusive community.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 21630, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.airambulance1.com/programs/empty-leg-program", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:16Z", "digest": "sha1:UAL4HCQD4PWQ76YP47HBAW56YPSIDLA7", "length": 1384, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.airambulance1.com", "title": "Empty Leg Programs by Air Ambulance 1 | Call 1(800)424-9000 \u201d", "raw_content": "Air Ambulance 1 Specializes in Saving You Money!\nThe idea behind the Empty Leg Program is the fact that most patients require a one way flight but get charged for the complete round trip. The Empty Leg Program was developed in order to find a second patient who will use the same aircraft to return to the same or similar originating route. By utilizing this system, our customers can save up to 50% off of their quoted price.\nIn order to qualify and join the Empty Leg Program and save up to 50% off of the quoted price, we require our clients to provide us with their complete travel information, patient medical status, financial information and at least a 7 day window within which they can fly. Providing this information, allows us to offer the second leg of the flight to many other potential clients and as soon as one is ready to book a flight, we can then apply the discount and be ready to go.\nAir Ambulance 1 has weekly empty leg flight listings and if you would like to receive an update of the empty leg flights offered, please feel free to contact us by clicking here.\nFor immediate assistance please call our 24/7 dispatch center and give our Flight Coordinators advanced notice of the date you wish to travel. By contacting our Flight Coordinators you will be able to maximize your chances for Air Ambulance 1 to find another patient to share the cost of your flight.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 3730, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 328.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.alanboswell.com/news/workplace-pension-contributions-to-rise/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:02Z", "digest": "sha1:XIH3XBB7OWRADV6FCMOGKC6KLQ2OGJA5", "length": 2410, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.alanboswell.com", "title": "Workplace pension contributions to rise - Alan Boswell Group", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Latest News \u00bb Workplace pension contributions to rise\nIf you make auto-enrolment contributions to a workplace pension scheme, it\u2019s likely that you\u2019ll notice a change in your pay packet this month.\nThat\u2019s because, from April 6th, the minimum contribution levels are changing, as the government encourages us all to save more for retirement.\nGross contributions were set at a 1% minimum for employees and 1% for employers until April 2018, when they will increase. The new level is a 3% minimum for employees and 2% for employers \u2013 and these rates will jump to 5% and 3% respectively in April 2019.\nAs such, there will be increased deductions from your salary, which will have an impact on the amounts you take home every month. However, it is important to note that you qualify for tax relief for pension deductions, which will make up part of the total contribution, as shown in the examples below.\nTotal Contribution Required\nMinimum Employer Contribution Employee Contribution\n2% 1% 0.8% 0.2%\nApril 2019 onwards 8% 3% 4%\nFor instance, if you contribute \u00a324 from your salary, you\u2019ll get tax relief of \u00a36 (on the standard Income Tax rate), as well as employer contribution of \u00a320. That means \u00a350 will go into your pension.\nOver the coming month, you should be notified of these changes by your employer. If you\u2019re concerned about the impact these will have on your income, it is possible to opt-out of your workplace pension by speaking to your HR department. However, if you are unsure you should seek professional financial advice before making this decision.\nAs Dee Myhill, Auto Enrolment Consultant at Alan Boswell Financial Planners explains: \u201cThe limits have been increased to ensure that the population has sufficient funds when they come to retire. The 2018/19 State Pension is a maximum of \u00a38,546.20 a year, which is unlikely to be enough to live on.\nThe limits have been increased to ensure that the population has sufficient funds when they come to retire\n\u201cWith an ageing population and a shrinking birth rate, this situation is likely to be exacerbated for future generations. Auto-enrolment helps to ensure you have more saved for retirement than just your State Pension.\u201d\nIf you would like to find out more about auto-enrolment pensions, do not hesitate to get in touch.\nWe talk to Auto-Enrolment Project Manager Dee Myhill about auto-enrolment pensions and why 2017 is a big year for SMEs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 7564, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 269.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/06/2008410145044360799.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:47Z", "digest": "sha1:RGIBD337G24ZX3UBVAUSD4UXHXST5EZ2", "length": 1804, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.aljazeera.com", "title": "\ufeff Myers: No fixed date for withdrawal | News | Al Jazeera", "raw_content": "Myers: No fixed date for withdrawal\nUS President George Bush's chief military adviser General Richard Myers has said he is unable to provide a date for the withdrawal of occupation forces from Iraq.\nMyers expects Iraq security situation to improve\n\"How long will probably depend on events, I don't think we can put a date on it,\" Myers, chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, told reporters in the western German city of Wiesbaden on Monday.\n\"I don't think we can put an official date on it, but clearly we would expect the security to improve as we move towards elections this fall or early next year in Iraq,\" he said.\nThe withdrawal of US-led forces from Iraq has been a subject of hot debate, particularly since the United States and Britain submitted a draft resolution to the UN Security Council on handing power to the Iraqis at the end of June.\n\"How long will probably depend on events,\nI don't think we can put\na date on it\"\nGen. Richard Myers,\nchief military adviser to\nAn early draft of the resolution set an end for the mandate of US-led forces in Iraq \"upon completion of the political process\" that will see a constitution written and a new Iraqi government elected.\nUnder the temporary constitution, elections for a national assembly must be held before 31 January 2005. The new parliament will then begin drafting a constitution and preparing for elections for a permanent government.\nThe constitution must be put to a referendum in October 2005 and elections for a government must take place by 15 December.\nIf the constitution is rejected, the assembly will have to be dissolved and a new one elected to draw up a new constitution before the end of 2006.\nUS generals in Iraq said in March that they expected their troops to remain in the conflict-torn country for at least two years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 257, "original_length": 5568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 205.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/11/india-dissolves-kashmir-assembly-fresh-polls-181121161530575.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:56Z", "digest": "sha1:FPJJ67KAIHLS4I5LUHKWL3VB7U45QOA5", "length": 4574, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.aljazeera.com", "title": "\ufeff India dissolves Kashmir assembly, fresh polls likely | India News | Al Jazeera", "raw_content": "India dissolves Kashmir assembly, fresh polls likely\nJittery over a 'grand alliance' bid to form government, the BJP-backed governor dissolves the state assembly.\nIn past two years, Kashmir saw a spike in gun battles between security forces and the rebels (Mukhtar Khan/AP)\nSrinagar, India-administered Kashmir - The legislative assembly in India-administered Kashmir has been dissolved, a move likely to lead to fresh elections in the troubled state that has seen violence escalate in the last few years.\nJammu and Kashmir Governor Satya Pal Malik dissolved the assembly on Wednesday, shortly after former chief minister Mehbooba Mufti staked claim to form the government by forming a \"grand alliance\" with two rival parties.\nMufti, whose People's Democratic Party (PDP) had 29 legislators in the 87-member assembly, claimed she had the support of the National Conference (NC), which had 15, and 12 from the Congress.\nOddly enough our pleas fell on deaf ears. But who would have thought that the very idea of a grand coalition would give such jitters. 3/4\n\u2014 Mehbooba Mufti (@MehboobaMufti) 21 November 2018\nMinutes later, Sajad Lone of the People's Conference (PC), posted on Twitter a letter he said he had sent to Malik, claiming he had the support of the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to form his government.\npic.twitter.com/9Srmmapdkr\n\u2014 Sajad Lone (@sajadlone) 21 November 2018\nBut Governor Malik, in a statement, said \"there is the impossibility of forming a stable government by the coming together of political parties with opposing political ideologies\".\n\"The best course of action is to dissolve the assembly so as to provide stability and security to the state and hold elections at an appropriate time so that a government with a clear mandate is duly formed,\" the statement said.\nJammu and Kashmir Governor Satya Pal Malik has passed an order dissolving the state Legislative Assembly. pic.twitter.com/TirFfZfTCs\n\u2014 ANI (@ANI) 21 November 2018\nUntil June this year, the Jammu and Kashmir state was ruled by a coalition of the Hindu nationalist BJP and the PDP formed in 2015.\nThe alliance, touted as the coming together of the \"north and south poles\", was fraught with friction between the two partners on how to deal with the issues facing the region.\nIn June, the BJP withdrew its support for the PDP, forcing Mufti to resign in protest against the \"muscular policy\" in Kashmir\", which referred to the hard line tactics adopted by the central government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.\nAs a result, the governor's rule was imposed in the state, effectively giving Modi's government direct control over the troubled state.\nOn Wednesday, the BJP hit out at the \"grand alliance\" parties, calling them \"terror-friendly\".\n\"Jammu and Kashmir needs a firm administration to deal with terrorism and not a combination of terror-friendly parties,\" the party posted.\n\"The best option in such a scenario is to go for fresh elections at the earliest. This assembly cannot produce a stable government.\"\nThe best option in such a scenario is to go in for a fresh election at the earliest. This assembly cannot produce a stable government.\n\u2014 BJP (@BJP4India) 21 November 2018\n\"It seems the BJP wanted a long spell of governor's rule. The three rival parties, by their stake to form a grand alliance, tried to evade it,\" Dr Sheikh Showkat Hussain, a Kashmir-based academic, told Al Jazeera.\nHussain said if a party or alliance claims to form the government, it must be given a chance to prove its majority on the floor of the assembly.\n\"There has always been political uncertainty in Kashmir, but the current situation is different because of the adverse security situation,\" he said.\nThe local residents, however, alleged the BJP wants to create a \"split in Kashmir\".\n\"To us, it does not matter who rules the state, because things hardly change for people. It is ultimately ruled by New Delhi, the local government is always insignificant in big matters,\" said 45-year-old Mushtaq Ahmad.\n\"But the way the BJP is now behaving, they are brazen in their hostility towards Kashmir,\" he said.\nMeanwhile, the situation in the disputed territory continues to remain violent.\nFor the past two years, the region has witnessed a spike in gun battles between the security forces and the rebels, who either want freedom or a merger with Muslim-majority Pakistan.\nNew Delhi accuses Pakistan of sheltering anti-India rebels, a charge repeatedly denied by Islamabad.\nBoth India and Pakistan claim the whole of Kashmir territory and have fought two of their three wars over it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 217, "original_length": 7009, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 257.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/video/news/2017/03/military-actions-leads-record-number-civilian-casualties-170331114955585.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:17Z", "digest": "sha1:FSOIHG3JSYSHJTTY3CAGPBQFMAFFAC5T", "length": 619, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.aljazeera.com", "title": "\ufeff US military actions lead to record number of civilian casualties | News | Al Jazeera", "raw_content": "US military actions lead to record number of civilian casualties\nA record number of civilian casualties has been reported this month as a result of US coalition bombings in Syria and Iraq. Questions are now being raised over whether the US military has changed its rules governing the use of airstrikes.\nby Shihab Rattansi\nA record number of civilian casualties has been reported this month as a result of US coalition bombings in Syria and Iraq.\nQuestions are now being raised over whether the US military has changed its rules governing the use of air strikes.\nAl Jazeera\u2019s Shihab Rattansi reports from Washington DC.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 248, "original_length": 4422, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 215.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/video/news/2017/05/250-refugees-feared-dead-mediterranean-sea-170510045757940.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:04Z", "digest": "sha1:MI4IHQCYJNUEV73HO5LT4QH66XFZL7DN", "length": 1701, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.aljazeera.com", "title": "\ufeff 250 feared dead in the Mediterranean Sea | Italy News | Al Jazeera", "raw_content": "250 feared dead in the Mediterranean Sea\nNearly 250 refugees are still missing after two boats sank in the Mediterranean Sea over the weekend.\nNearly 250 refugees and migrants are still missing after two boats sank in the Mediterranean Sea over the weekend, bringing the death toll so far this year to more than 1,300 people, according to the UNHCR.\nSurvivors have been taken to Italy, which expects to take in 200,000 refugees over the course of this year.\nThe two shipwrecks took place on Friday and Sunday, but details did not emerge until later.\nWhile Libya is the main gateway for refugees and migrants attempting to reach Europe by sea, the UN estimates that more than 49,000 people have crossed the Mediterranean so far this year, either landing in Italy, Greece or elsewhere.\nREAD MORE: African migrants traded in Libya's 'slave markets'\nOn Monday, the International Criminal Court prosecutor expressed alarm at the inhumane detention of thousands of vulnerable refugees and migrants in Libya and said she was examining whether an investigation could be opened into crimes against them.\nAccording to the International Organization for Migration, 20,000 refugees and migrants are held by criminal gangs in irregular detention centres in Libya and growing numbers of migrants are traded in what they call slave markets before being held for ransom, forced labour or sexual exploitation.\nFatou Bensouda, the International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor, has told the UN Security Council that her office was collecting and analysing information \"related to serious and widespread crimes allegedly committed against migrants attempting to transit through Libya\".\nWhen Time Stopped At Sea - Witness", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 255, "original_length": 5488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 206.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.alltop9.com/safest-secured-android-phones-by-google/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:39Z", "digest": "sha1:HLBWHMEYE7232ZLEJBROKLKMHI6Y4DEP", "length": 4717, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.alltop9.com", "title": "These are the safest Android phones. Check if your phone is in it?", "raw_content": "These are the safest Android phones. Check if your phone is in it?\nJune 5, 2017 by Lasya K 1 Comment\nThe latest security attacks have highlighted the importance of upgrading our mobile devices. Google publishes a list of safest Android mobile phones. Let us see which are included and check if your mobile is in it.\nAlthough the ransomware WannaCry is not affected to the mobiles, it is important to keep any electronic device secured and updated. We cannot expect when that will effect our mobile phones and when it does, we are helpless to secure our Android mobile phone. It is a basic security measure that is applicable to computers, mobiles and even video surveillance cameras, and for a long time companies like Google are taking this issue more and more seriously.\nGoogle releases security updates for Android every month that fixes any vulnerabilities that have been detected in the operating system. The problem is that these updates depend on each manufacturer, and companies like Samsung, Huawei or Sony are the ones who have the responsibility to get these patches to the users of their terminals. So, are the manufacturers meeting their part of the bargain? Google has decided to bring the truth to light.\nList of Safest Android Mobiles by Google\nIn its latest report on the state of security in Android, Google has had no qualms in publishing a list of all manufacturers who have taken the trouble to distribute any of the security updates available in the last 60 days. Companies of the size of Google itself have it easy to get these updates to the Pixel and Pixel XL since the pure interface of their terminals allows their immediate distribution, but what about phones like the LG G6, the Samsung Galaxy S8 or the Sony Xperia X?\nAccording to the table that you can see below, to date there are 42 Android phones that can be considered as the safest of the moment in the market. These 42 mobiles belong to twelve different manufacturers, and are the only ones that have received in the last two months some of the latest official security patches of the Google operating system.\nManufacturer \u2014- Updated Models\nThe list of safest mobiles is as follows.\n1. BlackBerry \u2014 Blackberry PRIV\nQualcomm 8992 Snapdragon 808 64 bit\nGSM \u2013 850, 900, 1800, 1900; WCDMA \u2013 1700, 2100; 4G LTE (FDD) \u2013 B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B7, B8, B12, B13, B17, B20, B25, B28, B29, B30, LTE (TDD) \u2013 B38, B40, B41\nYou can see more features or if you want you can buy with the below link provided to buy now button.\n2. Fujitsu \u2014 F-01J\n3. General Mobile \u2014 GM5 Plus D, GM5 Plus, General Mobile 4G Dual and General Mobile 4G\nYou can see all the mobiles which are mentioned in the General Mobile manufacturer below.\n4. Google \u2014 Pixel XL, Pixel, Nexus 6P, Nexus 6, Nexus 5X and Nexus 9\nYou can see all the mobiles which are mentioned in the Google Mobile manufacturer below.\n5. LG \u2014 G6, V20, Stylo 2 V and GPAD 7.0 LTE\nYou can see all the mobiles which are mentioned in the LG manufacturer below.\n6. Motorola \u2014 Moto Z and Moto Z-Droid\n7. Samsung \u2014 Galaxy S8 +, Galaxy S8, Galaxy S7, Galaxy S7, Galaxy S7 Active, Galaxy S6 Active, Galaxy S5 Dual SIM, Galaxy C9 Pro, Galaxy C7, Galaxy J7, Galaxy On7 Pro, Galaxy J2, Galaxy A8 and Galaxy Tab S2 9.7\n8. Oppo \u2014 CPH1613 and CPH1605\n9. Sony \u2014 Xperia XA1 and Xperia X\n10. Alive \u2014 Vivo 1609, Vivo 1601 and Vivo Y55\nYou can see all the mobiles which are mentioned in the Alive Vivo manufacturer below.\nIt is important to note that we are talking about security updates, not Android versions. Because with the versions of the Android operating system there something curious happens. A mobile may be up to Android 7.0, but that does not necessarily mean that it has the latest security update available. These updates are distributed separately, and renewed every month. Therefore, a manufacturer can not upgrade their mobile to Nougat and then simply disregard it.\nAnd what about the mobiles that do not appear in the above safest mobiles table? You mean they are not safe? Not at all, but it is true that if they do not appear in the Google list, it means that they are not protected against the latest threats that are appearing around the Android operating system. As a new security threat almost every month, we hope that this list published by the company of the great G will at least serve for the manufacturers to put the batteries with their updates.\nThese are the safest mobiles in the year 2017. Let me know if your mobile is included in this list. What do you think about this safest mobiles list? If you are interested to share your knowledge with us then write down your thoughts in the below comments.\nWhich mobile do you use now?\narunvemulurini says\nTQ very much mam for the information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 6617, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 330.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.allvauxmotors.co.uk/air-conditioning", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:55Z", "digest": "sha1:KTGLPSGGM4N5UPFQDHPMUZMGB5LYE2IQ", "length": 554, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.allvauxmotors.co.uk", "title": "Allvaux Motors - Air Conditioning", "raw_content": "Re-gas and system service \u00a330\nextra time may be required for system leaks but we will contact you before any other work is carried out.\nVehicle air conditioning systems can lose refrigerant gas over time, especially if they aren't used regularly, which means that they may not work as well as they should. This is why car manufacturers recommend your air-con system is recharged with gas and lubricant every 2 years. This service is not part of routine vehicle servicing, so if your vehicle is more than 2 years old it\u2019s probably due an air-con recharge.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 906, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 317.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.almanac.com/fact/john-roberts-chief-justice-of-the-us-born", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:28Z", "digest": "sha1:UYPEI7YB3GFWJO7GXG4KKPK5R25FL4UL", "length": 154, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.almanac.com", "title": "When was John Roberts (Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme... | Old Farmer's Almanac", "raw_content": "When was John Roberts (Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme...\nJohn Roberts (Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court) was born on Thursday, January 27, 1955.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 2188, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 40.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.almanacnews.com/news/2015/08/05/menlo-college-adds-plenty-of-talent-to-baseball-program", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:37Z", "digest": "sha1:OPPMUXD5QOP2MCWYELBQPDS4GZZBWVYB", "length": 7163, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "www.almanacnews.com", "title": "Menlo College adds plenty of talent to baseball program | News | Almanac Online |", "raw_content": "Menlo College adds plenty of talent to baseball program\nDane Fujinaka\nMenlo College Baseball has added a slew of talent into the fold for the upcoming season with the announcement of its 10-player recruiting class.\nSix members of the class will enter this season as true freshman while three junior transfers and one senior, Sacramento State transfer Dane Fujinaka, adding a veteran presence to the talented class.\n\"This class shows a commitment to our future,\" said third year head coach Jake McKinley. \"We invested in young talent that we feel will develop soon into premier players in the GSAC.\"\nImproving team defense, bolstering the pitching staff and adding team speed were all areas addressed in this recruiting class according to Coach McKinley.\nThe Oaks fielded at a .955 clip in 2015 which tied them for 77th in the nation, stole 53 bases in 55 games and ended the season with a team ERA of 4.38. They finished the season with a 33-22 record, good for the most regular season wins in school history.\n\"These areas should be dramatically improved from a year ago with a well-balanced blend of high school and junior college talent,\" noted McKinley.\nIn addition to the clear on-field talent added, McKinley noted the character of the incoming class as another point of elation.\n\"Perhaps what excites me most about this class is the character of the individuals we are bringing in. They have all thrived in the classroom, as well as on the field, and come from programs that have won at high levels. They are all excited to compete in one of the best conferences in the NAIA and are great fits for Menlo College,\" said McKinley. \"A huge credit has to go to our assistant coaches David Tufo and Jason Ochart for their tireless work to help put this class together.\"\nReed Kienle \u0096 UTIL, R/R, will be a JR. Franklin Pierce College.\nSpeedy utility player that transfers from a top 10 program in the nation (Div. II). Has seen time in his career in center field, as well as the middle infield.\nHead Coach Analysis:\n\"Reed is the kind of player and person we want representing our program. He is an exceptionally hard worker that has improved a ton since I first saw him. He's well tooled on both sides of the ball and offers much needed speed to our team. In addition, he boasts a nearly perfect GPA in his college career.\"\nJustin Cooney \u0096 OF/1B, L/L, will be a FR., La Quinta HS (La Quinta, Calif.).\nA native of La Quinta, Calif., Justin is a left handed bat that should contribute right away for the Oaks. Has shown home run power and is versatile on defense.\n\"Justin was a great get for us. Not only is he well skilled with the bat, we have a few different options for him on defense. He's an athletic kid that should be a big power threat for us in his career. I'm thrilled he will be donning the Oak's uniform for four years.\nSam Morgan \u0096 CF, R/R, will be a JR., College of Marin.\nSpeedy outfielder that was College of Marin's most consistent offensive player down the stretch. Played centerfield every day for Marin and will compete for a spot in the Oaks outfield.\n\"Adding team speed in the recruiting process was a major goal of ours and we have accomplished this by getting Sam Morgan. In addition to running well, I believe he will hit for power during his time here.\"\nDalton Maxwell \u0096 IF, S/R, will be a FR., Nevada Union High School\nVery good defensive SS that will enter his Freshman year with the Oaks. Switch hitter that has shown increased power this summer.\n\"I'm thrilled Dalton is joining the family. He has great makeup both on and off the field. I trust that he will make all the plays on defense and he has shown the ability to compete well on both sides of the plate as a switch hitter. In addition, he has thrived in school, boasting a GPA north of 4.0.\"\nWalker Musso \u0096 MINF, R/R, will be a FR., Sheldon High School\nPolished second baseman that will compete on the Oak's infield as a true freshman. Currently hitting .360 in summer ball and has yet to commit an error.\n\"Walker Musso is a grinder and I trust he will be an impact player for us sooner rather than later. He's very polished defensively and should hit for increased power as his career evolves.\"\nDane Fujinaka \u0096 C, R/R, will be a SR., Sacramento State\nHas been a key member of the Sacramento State Baseball program for the last three years. He was the everyday catcher for the Hornets 2013-14 regional team and started all of the Hornet's 56 games his freshman year.\n\"I couldn't be happier to add Dane to this class. Having coached him, I know first-hand that he's a winner. He's been coached by one of the best coaches in all of college baseball in Reggie Christiansen. He makes pitchers better and will consistently give competitive at bats. Our pitchers will love throwing to him.\"\nCruz Daddario \u0096 RHP, will be a FR., Faith Lutheran HS (NV)\nA physical RHP who was the ace at Nevada's state champion Faith Lutheran High School. He is a strike thrower who has flashed 89 mph with the fastball and dazzled in 2015 with an 8-0 record and a 2.00 ERA.\n\"Cruz Daddario is a big time grab for us. He was arguably one of the best pitchers in the greater Las Vegas area his senior year. Experience in high pressure games will inevitably help him from the second he steps on campus. He's 6'3 with a lot of room to grow. He pounds the zone and is a super competitive kid.\"\nNick Bonniksen \u0096 RHP, will be a FR., El Dorado HS\nOne of the top pitchers in the Sac Joaquin Section in 2015, he went 8-1 with a 1.81 ERA. In addition, he led El Dorado to their best season in school history as the team's starting quarterback, going undefeated. He had staggering strikeout to walk numbers and also hit .432 in his senior year. He will be expected to make an immediate impact.\n\"Nick played for Rusty McDonald, who I believe is one of the best high school coaches in the game. He pounds the strike zone and has great feel for the breaking ball already. He has a ton of room to grow and I believe he will be a force in our rotation during his career.\"\nBrian Ransom \u0096 RHP, will be a JR., College of San Mateo\nRansom is the second College of San Mateo signee in as many years, joining former teammate and current Oak Skyler Fuss. Ransom helped the Bulldogs reach the super regional in 2015, going 2-2 with a 2.49 ERA and 2 saves out of the bullpen.\n\"Brian undoubtedly will help us a ton in his two years here. He only walked 6 guys in 2015 and he commands the slider exceptionally well. Whatever role he pitches in, we know we are going to have a strike thrower and competitor in him. A top notch teammate and person, we are very excited to add Brian to the Oak's family.\"\nAlexander Thompson \u0096 C (R/R), will be a freshman, Meadowwood High School (WA)\nBig, physical catcher who represents the lone Northwest signee in this class. At 6'1, 215 lbs, Thompson has shown great catch and throw skills with occasional power at the plate.\n\"Alex finishes off a class of great people. He is an exceptional student that will make an impact on our program in his career. He has shown great power and does a great job behind the plate. His best days are unquestionably ahead of him.\"\nClick here for more sports news.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 9451, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 324.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.alphabiolabs.co.uk/learning-centre/i-understand-paternity-dna-test-results/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:56Z", "digest": "sha1:TQFNEYZPOYVI2CIQDF3NWFMCQP5CCELJ", "length": 3432, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.alphabiolabs.co.uk", "title": "How do I understand my paternity DNA Test Results? | AlphaBiolabs", "raw_content": "How do I understand my paternity DNA Test Results?\nWhat are DNA STR markers?\nShort tandem repeat (STR) markers are specific locations on a chromosome made up of sequences of repeated DNA. The STR markers that AlphaBiolabs examines are highly variable in length between individuals. Each individual has two copies of each STR marker, known as alleles: one is inherited from the father and the other from the mother.\nWhich DNA STR markers are examined?\nAlphaBiolabs tests 25 STR markers including two sex markers as standard. These are:\n23 STR markers: D3S1358, vWA, D1S1358, D16S539, CSF1PO, TPOX, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, Penta E, D2S441, D19S433, TH01, FGA, D22S1045, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D6S1043, D10S1248, D1S1656, D12S391,D2S1338 and Penta D\nTwo sex markers: Amelogenin and Yindel (Y chromosome specific)\nThe Amelogenin gene can be used to determine the sex of the individual being tested. There is only one copy of the Amelogenin gene on each of the sex chromosomes, which allows us to determine if the sample has come from a male (XY) or female (XX).\nThe two alleles observed at each STR marker are compared between the tested individuals. A full match of these alleles between individuals provides evidence of a relationship between them. Each allele is represented by two numbers. For example, if a father displays numbers 13 and 17.3 for one specific genetic marker, the child will need to display either the 13 or the 17.3 on the same genetic marker to show it has been inherited from the father. There will need to be a match with all the 22 STR markers tested for an inclusion of paternity (A).\nSTR marker Mother Child Possible father\nD3S1358 11 17 11 14 8 14\nvWA 16 16 15 16 15 15\nD16S539 14 15 15 17.3 13 17.3\nCSF1PO 10 10 10 10 10 10\nTPOX 13 14 14 14 14 16\nAMEL X X X X X Y\nIn example A, you can see that the child\u2019s DNA footprint is made up from half the mother and half the father. In example B below, you can see that the potential father does not share a marker with the child and is therefore excluded from paternity (i.e., he cannot be the father).\nLaboratory testing relies on the statistical probability of the alleged father being the child\u2019s biological father and not any other man from the same ethnic group who may share a similar DNA profile by random chance.\nThe probability of relationship is calculated by comparing the DNA profiles obtained to an untested random individual within the general population. When the probability of paternity is 99.99% for example, this means that the tested man is 99.99% more likely to be the biological father than another man chosen at random from the same ethnic group. The combined paternity index is a calculation that helps us arrive at the probability of paternity.\nCould the result be incorrect?\nAlphaBiolabs tests all exclusion results twice so you can be confident of getting an accurate result.\nMost illnesses will not affect the DNA result.\nAll tests are performed assuming that a close male relative of the alleged father is not the potential father. If this is not the case, it is recommended that any such relative is also tested as the result provided may be invalid. This information should be provided at the time of testing so that it can be taken into consideration when analysing your results.\nFurther Frequently Asked Questions and lots more information can be found on the Learning Centre pages of our website https://www.alphabiolabs.co.uk/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 6011, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 274.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.alumni.net/North_America/United_States_of_America/Ohio/Latty/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ZA7UETHFJT5ZESYU3FA5EZ35LDFRA3B7", "length": 193, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.alumni.net", "title": "North America > United States of America > Ohio > Latty - Alumni.NET", "raw_content": "World \u25ba North America \u25ba United States of America \u25ba Ohio \u25ba Latty\nRead & Share Information About Latty\nJobs in Latty, Ohio, United States of America\nDeals in Latty, Ohio, United States of America", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 3982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.63, "perplexity": 311.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.americanactionforum.org/research/are-electronic-medical-records-worth-the-costs-of-implementation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:29Z", "digest": "sha1:JKFMAHVDBULE6LBXORBXTZPP3RCEFAXJ", "length": 16339, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.americanactionforum.org", "title": "Are Electronic Medical Records Worth the Costs of Implementation? - AAF", "raw_content": "Are Electronic Medical Records Worth the Costs of Implementation?\nElectronic medical records (EMRs), as a cornerstone of a more intelligent, adaptive, and efficient health care system, have the potential to improve the overall health of our society and begin to rein in the trillions of dollars spent on health care each year. However, implementation and utilization of such record systems brings its own significant costs and challenges which must be carefully considered and overcome in order to fully realize the potential benefits.\nImplementing an EMR system could cost a single physician approximately $163,765. As of May 2015, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) had paid more than $30 billion in financial incentives to more than 468,000 Medicare and Medicaid providers for implementing EMR systems. With a majority of Americans now having at least one if not multiple EMRs generated on their behalf, data breaches and security threats are becoming more common and are estimated by the American Action Forum (AAF) to have cost the health care industry as much as $50.6 billion since 2009.\nIt may seem obvious that in 2015 most health care providers in the U.S. are tracking patient encounters through an EMR system. However, that was not the case a few years ago. While roughly three quarters of Americans had a computer in their home in 2009,[1] only 21.8 percent of office-based physicians and 12.2 percent of non-federal acute care hospitals were using a \u201cbasic\u201d EMR system.[2] Seeking to speed along adoption throughout the rest of the industry in order to take advantage of the many benefits which could be made possible by system-wide utilization, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009 (enacted as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act) provided financial incentives for Medicare and Medicaid providers who become \u201cmeaningful users\u201d of EMRs.\nSome of the initial benefits of EMR use include better patient care coordination and disease management, fewer medical errors, increased productivity, and the reduced costs which could result if all of these objectives were achieved. The long-term benefits include more targeted public health initiatives; more effective preventive health measures; personalized, predictive medicine; significant reductions in national health expenditures as we are able to determine the most effective treatment options for the lowest cost; and ultimately a healthier society. However, none of these benefits will be achieved without providers, the federal government, and patients incurring significant upfront costs for both implementation and information security.\nAdoption Rates and Implementation Costs\nOnly a few years after passage of the HITECH Act, adoption has significantly increased and much more information is being gathered and reported electronically. An estimated 78 percent of office-based physicians were using some form of EMR system in 2013, and 48 percent were using a qualified \u201cbasic\u201d system.[3] Among non-federal acute care hospitals, 76 percent were using a \u201cbasic\u201d system by 2014.[4] The CMS reports that, as of May 2015, more than 468,000 Medicare and Medicaid providers (87 percent) have received payments through the HITECH Act totaling approximately $30.4 billion.[5] That amounts to roughly $65,000 per provider in federal subsidies.[6] One thing worth noting is that the subsidies were not exclusively available to new EMR adopters, nor were they available to all EMR adopters; rather, the subsidies were available to providers with EMR systems that met \u201cmeaningful use\u201d standards determined by CMS. This has resulted in increased payments for providers who had already adopted such technology, thus providing them a reward for something they had already done. Additionally, providers who are unable to afford the upfront costs of such systems not only lose out on the subsidy, but, as of January 1, 2015, are now facing financial penalties for not meeting the new standards.[7]\nBased on research by Dr. Neil Fleming, et al, the following chart shows the average cost for a physician practice transitioning to EMR use between 2009 and 2011, both for a physician practicing on their own (total cost of $163,765) and for a practice with five physicians ($233,298).[8] Because many of the costs are fixed, such as the software and much of the hardware, it is much cheaper to share the costs amongst multiple providers in a single practice.\nIs It Worth It? Evidence Shows Mixed Results So Far\nWhile the costs for many providers transitioning to an EMR system have been largely offset by the federal incentive payments, the evidence thus far seems to suggest that most providers are not yet seeing the payoff. Research by David Dranove, et al, analyzing hospitals using EMR systems from 1996-2009, found that these early adopters, on average, had increased costs, at least for the first three years after adoption.[9] There were differences, though, based on the strength of the local Information Technology (IT) labor supply. In areas without a strong IT workforce, costs increased 4 percent, but in IT-intensive areas, hospitals with basic EMR systems saw cost decreases of 3.4 percent three years after adoption. As the number of workers in IT-related jobs continues to increase and EMR technology is adapted and improved, all areas may begin to see cost decreases.[10]\nResearch by Michael Howley, et al, examining thirty ambulatory practices for two years after EMR implementation found that, on average, productivity declined by an average of 15 patients per physician per quarter following implementation of an EMR.[11] At the same time, reimbursements to the practices actually increased. The researchers found that this was not a result of upcoding or more generous reimbursements per charge, but rather a significant increase in the number of ancillary procedures billed following EMR implementation. While we look to increase access to care and simultaneously decrease costs, this study finds that physicians are instead receiving more money for treating fewer patients\u2014which runs counter to the intended result.\nIt is not surprising that increased productivity has not yet occurred. A study by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) found that only 14 percent of providers in 2013 were sharing data with health care providers outside their organization, hindering the ability to improve patient care coordination as desired.[12] The \u201cmeaningful use\u201d requirements are being implemented by CMS in various stages, gradually increasing the number and type of advanced functionalities which must be included in qualifying EMR systems. For now, EMRs are still primarily viewed as an administrative tool. A survey analysis from Software Advice finds that the most commonly requested functionality for an EMR system continues to be billing (45 percent) followed by claim support (27 percent) and patient scheduling (23 percent).[13] Additionally, 60 percent of EMR purchasers in 2015 are replacing current EMR systems, which may delay full interoperability and the use of the more advanced functions as providers continue to spend time learning new systems.[14] As more providers progress through the various stages, each requiring more advanced functionality and use among a greater percentage of patients, the systems should begin to provide more comprehensive benefits. Researchers have found significant reductions in medication errors and, consequently, reductions in mortality rates for hospitalized patients, with use of computerized provider order entry (CPOE, a mandatory functionality of EMR systems in Stage 1 of the meaningful use requirements); the reductions increased as CPOE was used for larger percentages of patients.[15]\nBesides the costs to the federal government and the providers themselves to implement these new electronic systems, increased security threats and privacy concerns are adding even greater costs. While the average cost of a data breach per record compromised over the last several years, according to the Ponemon Institute, has held relatively steady generally, the average cost of data breaches in the health care industry has been more volatile and has increased sharply in the last two years, as shown below. The average cost of a data breach in the U.S. in 2014 was $217 per compromised record, compared to $398 in the health care industry.[16]\nIn 2013, 90 percent of hospitals claimed to have a computerized system capable of conducting or reviewing a security risk analysis.[17] Despite this, the number of data breaches, and the number of records compromised, continues to climb, as shown in the charts below. This is costing the industry more and more money and costing patients their peace of mind.\nGiven the nearly 135 million health care records that have been compromised in more than 1,200 separate data breaches since October 2009,[18]AAF estimates the total cost of these breaches to be $50.6 billion in less than 6 years.[19] It is important to recognize that the majority of this cost comes from the exceptionally high number of records compromised so far this year, despite there being less than half the number of data breach incidents to date in 2015 compared with 2014. This amounts to an increase in the average number of records compromised in a single breach of 160 percent from 2014 to 2015 (even when the outlier in which nearly 79 million records were compromised in a single breach in 2015 is removed). As the year continues, the number of records compromised and the resulting cost will increase even further. Already, more has been spent on responding to security breaches of health care records in the first six months of 2015 than the total amount of federal incentives paid through the HITECH Act to make this transition happen.\nThe dramatic increase in the average number of records compromised in a single breach is alarming and may be a consequence of the more connected health care system for which we are striving. With the growing number of electronic records and increased sharing among providers, the number of records potentially accessed in a single incident is growing exponentially. Recognizing this, Blue Cross Blue Shield has just announced they will offer customers identity protection beginning in 2016.[20]\nWhile the low rate of data sharing mentioned previously may largely be due to the reportedly high costs charged by EMR vendors for such capabilities\u2014which the Obama Administration is trying to curb\u2014it is important to understand that some of this \u201cdata blocking\u201d may be intentional. Despite the myriad benefits which could accrue to the health care system as a whole through access to the trove of information being collected, the conflicting interests of the various stakeholders\u2014namely providers and payers\u2014means that it is not in stakeholders\u2019 self-interest to share their information. Essentially, under the current payment models, one person\u2019s revenue gain is another person\u2019s revenue loss. Thus, it will likely require a complicated policy solution in order to bring all of the players together for the benefit of society as a whole. Even federal agencies are conflicted on how to best tackle these issues. The Health and Human Services\u2019 Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology is working on a plan to improve electronic information exchange by creating industry standards, but the Federal Trade Commission warns that there could be unintended consequences which stifle competition.[21]\nWidespread use of electronic medical records could bring beneficial change to the health care system in a variety of ways, largely because they are the foundational piece to many technologies and analyses that could change health care delivery. Having every patient\u2019s data stored electronically, in a standardized form creating an easy transfer and comparison of data among providers, insurers, and researchers will allow the recognition of patterns that could provide smarter, more targeted personal, population, and public health measures. For example, the development of not just personalized medicine, but predictive medicine; reductions in medical errors; better disease management and treatment adherence; predicting and potentially preventing disease outbreaks; elimination of insurance fraud; identification of the most effective treatments for the fewest dollars; and identification of the best treatments that are worth the extra money.\nAll of these potential advances could greatly improve health outcomes and help bend the health care cost curve. Unfortunately, these advances come with significant costs, both financially and in terms of personal privacy. Going forward, policymakers should work to ensure limited resources are used in a more cost-effective manner. Changes to EMR policy have been part of recent legislative and executive action. Efforts to align various conflicting interests were included in the recently passed H.R. 2, Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015, for example. CMS recently announced that entrepreneurs and innovators will be given access to Medicare data for research purposes. The House-passed H.R. 6, the 21st Century Cures Act, encourages greater access to and use of health care data for research purposes. [22] As EMR adoption continues to increase along with the type of information gathered, policymakers should work with experts and the public to ensure that the appropriate balance is struck between sharing information to allow advancements and providing necessary privacy protections.\n[1] https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/p20-569.pdf\n[2] To qualify as a \u201cbasic\u201d HER system, the program must be able to: record patient history and demographics, track patient problem lists, store physician clinical notes, record a comprehensive list of patients\u2019 medications and allergies, provide for computerized ordering of prescriptions, and allow for electronic viewing of lab and imaging results. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db143.htm, https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/oncdatabrief9final.pdf\n[3] http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db143.htm\n[4] http://dashboard.healthit.gov/quickstats/pages/FIG-Hospital-EHR-Adoption.php\n[5] http://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Legislation/EHRIncentivePrograms/DataAndReports.html\n[6] Calculating average amount per provider is difficult given that a \u201cprovider\u201d may be a hospital, which is eligible to receive up to $6.1 million over the course of the program. Medicare physicians may receive up to $44,000 and Medicaid physicians are eligible to receive up to $63,750.\n[7] Providers are allowed to apply for a hardship exemption if unable to meet the criteria; if approved, these providers would not be penalized.\n[8] http://healthit.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/publication/R03HS018220-01Flemingfinalreport2011.pdf\n[10] http://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-2/careers-in-growing-field-of-information-technology-services.htm\n[11] http://jamia.oxfordjournals.org/content/22/2/443\n[12] http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/early/2014/08/05/hlthaff.2014.0445\n[13] http://www.softwareadvice.com/medical/buyerview/ehr-report-2015/\n[15] http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/early/2011/09/12/hlthaff.2011.0245.full\n[16] http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?subtype=WH&infotype=SA&htmlfid=SEW03055USEN&attachment=SEW03055USEN.PDF\n[17] http://dashboard.healthit.gov/quickstats/pages/FIG-Hospital-Adoption-Meaningful-Use-Stage-Two-2013.php\n[18] https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/breach/breach_report.jsf (Data available through June 26, 2015, for breaches in which 500 or more records were compromised; thus, the actual total is even higher.)\n[19] This estimate assumes cost per record breached in 2015 is the same as the cost in 2014: $398. A conservative estimate for average cost per record compromised in 2015 of $350, to account for possibility that costs may decline as has happened in previous years, would result in a cost of more than $46 billion.\n[20] http://www.bcbs.com/identityprotection.html\n[21] http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20150408/NEWS/150409901?utm_source=modernhealthcare\n[22] http://www.cms.gov/Newsroom/MediaReleaseDatabase/Press-releases/2015-Press-releases-items/2015-06-02.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 18750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 192.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.americancityandcounty.com/2017/10/04/cities-court-amazon-to-be-location-of-new-headquarters/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:16Z", "digest": "sha1:2MDYGGR65HWMLE3GRRMKPRTSOUX2NQKM", "length": 3061, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.americancityandcounty.com", "title": "Cities court Amazon to be location of new headquarters \u2013 American City and County", "raw_content": "Cities court Amazon to be location of new headquarters\nWhen one of the world\u2019s biggest tech companies announces plans to build a second headquarters in a to-be-determined community, cities put their best foot forward.\nThat\u2019s been the case for Amazon\u2019s second headquarters (dubbed HQ2), which seeks 145 acres of land for the proposed site, according to AJC.com. Some cities are attempting to entice the tech giant to make its second home there.\nStonecrest, Ga., about 19 miles east of Atlanta, voted to de-annex 345 acres of land to be used as a new municipality \u2014 the City of Amazon \u2014 should the tech giant opt to build its HQ2 there, AJC.com reports. The Stonecrest City Council\u2019s resolution requests this from the Georgia General Assembly.\nStonecrest Mayor Jason Lary told AJC.com that no other city \u201chas the branding opportunity we are now offering this visionary company. How could you not want your 21st century headquarters to be located in a city named Amazon?\u201d\nThe Memphis, Tenn. City Council unanimously voted to offer Amazon $60 million in cash incentives if it chooses Memphis as the new HQ2 site, the Commercial Appeal reports. The incentives include Memphis reimbursing Amazon $5,000 per new job created, up to $50 million, as well as investing $10 million in public transit. The city would also offer Amazon a payment-in-lieu-of-taxes (PILOT) abatement for up to 30 years, though it needs state approval for 10 of those years, the Memphis Daily News reports.\nOther municipalities, while not taking as grand of measures, have shown Amazon their interest and compelling arguments for why they would be prime locations for HQ2. Gary, Ind., took out an ad in The New York Times to address Amazon Founder, Chairman and CEO Jeff Bezos directly, NPR reports. Danbury, Ct., Frisco, Texas, and Washington D.C. have released videos online explaining their interest and geographic superiority, according to Washingtonian magazine.\nBirmingham, Ala., in accordance with Jefferson County, Ala., built three giant Amazon boxes around the city. They then encouraged residents to take pictures with the props and tweet their images using a unique hashtag, AL.com reports.\n\"Bringing Amazon to Birmingham is going to take all of us. And the message we deliver has to be big \u2013 really, really big. Help us tell Amazon why our great city is the perfect location for their next headquarters,\" signage next to the boxes read, per AL.com.\nAmazon has pledged $5 billion in construction investment and up to 50,000 direct jobs for whichever community it ultimately chooses, per the company. Additional ongoing construction and operation is expected to generate \u201ctens of thousands\u201d of jobs and \u201ctens of billions of dollars\u201d in community investment. The tech giant estimates that its investments in Seattle \u2014 the location of its current headquarters \u2014 between 2010 and 2016 added $38 billion to the city\u2019s economy.\n\u201cWe want to find a city that is excited to work with us and where our customers, employees, and the community can all benefit,\u201d the company wrote on its website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 7441, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 271.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/AFR01/007/2009/en/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:04Z", "digest": "sha1:6GWDRVVUX67GYNEHYQ7SWYUWX4R2FHMH", "length": 538, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.amnesty.org", "title": "Africa: Stop forced evictions in Africa [Demand Dignity] | Amnesty International", "raw_content": "Africa: Stop forced evictions in Africa [Demand Dignity]\nThe phenomenon of forced eviction in Africa is a massive human rights scandal that should be stopped immediately. Instead of taking measures to improve the housing and living conditions of people, particularly those living in poverty, many governments are driving people further into poverty by forcibly evicting them from their homes and communities without any alternatives. This leaflet explains the right to adequate housing which includes the right not to be forcibly evicted.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 5859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 224.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/AMR23/009/1993/en/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:50Z", "digest": "sha1:UUR37BUXBAWORYWHTKNIILNMI6Z3UPAI", "length": 916, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.amnesty.org", "title": "UA 31/93 - Colombia: possible extrajudicial execution / fear for safety: Ramiro Ramos Ramos, Victor Garces and inhabitants of Pueblo Bello | Amnesty International", "raw_content": "UA 31/93 - Colombia: possible extrajudicial execution / fear for safety: Ramiro Ramos Ramos, Victor Garces and inhabitants of Pueblo Bello\nRamiro Ramos Ramos and Victor Garces were killed on or shortly after 3 February 1993 in circumstances suggesting extrajudicial execution. They left the town of Pueblo Bello, Antioquia department at 8.30pm on 3 February to return to the \"Brasilia\" farm where they worked. They never arrived. An army patrol arrived at another local farm, Finca Santa Helena, at 4.20pm on 4 February, apparently firing weapons and wanting to search for guerrillas; they left when the patrol commander recognized the son of the farm owner. The next day, the graves of the two dead men were found. The son of the owner of Finca Santa Helena intends to testify about the incident. There is serious concern for his safety: his father was one of 43 men \"disappeared\" by paramilitaries in January 1990.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 6147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 311.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.amst.co.at/en/aerospace-medicine/corporate-menu/news-events/6/15/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:49Z", "digest": "sha1:NDN2QXNOLLWAIRHZVVBCAZOZ5SGN3WRP", "length": 2080, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.amst.co.at", "title": "News & Events - Aerospace Medicine - AMST", "raw_content": "2013-09 United Kingdom\nIn 2013 AMST received a contract for the upgrade of their two AIRFOX DISOs, installed at Royal Air Force Centre of Aviation Medicine. It comprises the installation of a screen with 73\u00b0 by 43\u00b0 FOV, a projector with IR capability and flight controls equipped with a control loading system. In the centre of the screen a fibre optic light source is installed for Nystagmus demonstration.\nThe Federal Ministry of Defence and Sports awarded a contract for a motion based pilot selection simulator for screening and selection of pilots. This product is the first of its kind developped by AMST. The simulator has a 6 DOF motion platform. One of the key requirements was the transportability of the system in order to use it in different places in Austria.\n2013-08 Thailand\nThe RTAF Institute of Aviation Medicine received their new AIRFOX ASD. In addition to the customised high-resolution database covering the whole area of Thailand, including six high detailed airports, the RTAF also received the aircraft model for PC-9 and the helicopter model Bell 412.\nRichard Schl\u00fcsselberger sen. proudly handed over the :enviFuge, the Microgravity Short Arm Human Centrifuge, to Prof. Dr. Rupert Gerzer on 5th of July 2013 under the presence of many international austronauts and specially invited VIP\u00b4s.\n2013-06 Turbo f\u00fcr Elisa\nMore than 30 flat-spin rotations Marc \"Turbo\" Gr\u00fcne wanted to create, 85 are then made. So \u201cTurbo\u201d goes into the Guinness Book of World Records. He has set up the first man to the world record in Tailspin. With the \"Turbo f\u00fcr Elisa\" donations for a charity were collected, which helps seriously ill children. A resounding success! AMST is pleased to support this project.\nThe AsMA presented the Kent Gillingham Award sponsered by AMST to Royce Moser, Jr., M.D., M.P.H., in recognition of his contributions to prevention of aircraft accidents due to Spatial Disorientation (SD). As a result, the secretary directed installation of the Automatic Ground Collision Avoidance System which will help to prevent SD accidents in Air Force aircrafts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 3045, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.animecustome.com/why-do-you-need-try-spider-man-cosplay-costume/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:56Z", "digest": "sha1:GLSW5M6CMNAL4LOJP23B7C4PIJHPPLSA", "length": 3237, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.animecustome.com", "title": "Why do you need try spider man cosplay costume? | Anime Custome", "raw_content": "Nowadays, the spider man cosplay costume is accepted gradually and also liked by a lot of people across the world. This costume is not only famous in Japan where it is developed from, but also in more western countries as well. At present, more and more people are committing to the cosplay activities and also they join in the various types of cosplay shows to obtain themselves just closer to the cosplay, when they need to know more about the cosplay. The major reasons for the growing popularity of this cosplay costume among people, specifically among those youngsters are allowing the one who may have a dreamed of becoming a hero while they were young.\nApart from this cosplay, there is no other way to make this dream come true, but the cosplay costume can give you a chance to do this. In such cosplay world, you can be able to play and enjoy the whole characters by simply selecting a spider man. You can also have your own world in the cosplay; it can be an amazing thing for every person. Once you have decided to hold the cosplay show, you just want to do the entire preparation work. In addition to, it is also necessary to prepare for the costumes, plots, cosplay wigs, some accessories as well as other essential things as well. If you need to achieve a success, you as well as your cosplay members have to dedicate yourselves to this activity.\nReasons for the popularity of spider man cosplay costume\nThe main reason for the popularity of this most popular spider man cosplay costume across all generations is that several people can be able to relate to his humble starting as well as his noble intentions of safeguarding the innocents from villains. Since, this spider man has been considered as all time super heroes. In his character, he gets his powers from the spider bite, which twists him into this guy with the super natural ability. Being an orphan, this boy has decided to use his powers to struggle for crime and then take back some quietness into the crime filled world.\nFrom this, the super hero has been featured in a lot of several comic plays and it has been a most favorite super hero for so many people in all over the world. In fact, the spider man has his own signature costume in which more people have embraced and also utilized in the cosplay events. However, these spider man cosplay costumes include a complete body spandex suit that is red and also has a webby drawing on the side. There is also a face mask that leaves only the eyes to open. Moreover, the spider man also rocks in some classic boots, which fit tightly as well as blends well with the whole costume.\nSpider man cosplay costume- Best choice of outfit\nThe popularity of this spider man cosplay costume has led to the wide demand by fans in all over the world. In these days, the costume stores are many that provide even customized suits depend on your own personal preferences. When you are planning for a dress-up or cosplay event and you would like to wear the spider man outfits, you just need to get the right measurements and then make for you based on your choice. Therefore, the cosplay is a nice event to showcase the admirations for super heroes. Let you get the right spider man costume only from the genuine dealers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 5081, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 333.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.apiguru.ca/les-ruches.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:40Z", "digest": "sha1:UJUH6QNNXSV5RPAIGQHGDW4TGF27FECA", "length": 274, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.apiguru.ca", "title": "Les Ruches", "raw_content": "The ApiGuru Inc. is working on developing a line of unique products, aiming to offer a range of the beehives and associated equipment that are not offered by any major beekeeping equipment supplier in Canada (top-bar hives, long hive, etc.). Check back soon for the updates!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 921, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 243.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aranz.org.nz/branches/auckland/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:18Z", "digest": "sha1:6GFTSQVRPMSFJ4R3WPYWBSTLPRAQPRDU", "length": 43, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.aranz.org.nz", "title": "Auckland | ARANZ", "raw_content": "The Auckland Branch is currently in recess.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 974, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 215.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.area-codes.org.uk/01691.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:49Z", "digest": "sha1:4GUFUKC6RRWVDDQVGBXRBMVGCU3UAQVR", "length": 486, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.area-codes.org.uk", "title": "01691 area code - Area-codes.org.uk", "raw_content": "The area code 01691 is for Oswestry and the surrounding area.\nLlansanffraid Glyn Ceiriog\nMost numbers using the 01691 area code are normal Oswestry landlines but be aware that, as is the case for all UK area codes, such numbers may also be used for services without any physical link to the area. (More info)\nOswestry's original area code was 0073. This lasted until 1968 when the code was changed to 0691, as part of a nationwide plan to free up numbers starting 00 for other purposes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 202.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.argosy.edu/news-events/schaumburg-s-robert-eme-authors-article-published-in-symbiosis", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:13Z", "digest": "sha1:CM4WY6OURG44TAQHEZ63WNGR2YMIFJMI", "length": 624, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.argosy.edu", "title": "Argosy University", "raw_content": "Argosy.edu \uffeb schaumburg-s-robert-eme-authors-article-published-in-symbiosis\nSchaumburg\u2019s Robert Eme Authors Article Published in Symbiosis\nRobert Eme, Ph.D., professor of Clinical Psychology at the Illinois School of Professional Psychology at Argosy University | Schaumburg recently authored an article in the June 29, 2017 edition of Symbiosis.\nEme\u2019s article is titled \u201cThe Neurobiology of Behavioral Impulsivity: Expressed in the Hyperactive-Impulsive and Combined Presentations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.\u201d\nTo read the full article, visit: https://symbiosisonlinepublishing.com/neurology/neurology31.pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 2692, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 313.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.artswest.org/theatre/merideth-kaye-clark-blue-the-joni-mitchell-album__trashed/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:19Z", "digest": "sha1:LZGOT4AAUDJQERXMR2RG5IIYUUVP2H5U", "length": 1249, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.artswest.org", "title": "Merideth Kaye Clark \u2013 BLUE \u2013 The Joni Mitchell Album \u2013 ArtsWest Playhouse and Gallery | Plays, Musicals & Art", "raw_content": "Merideth Kaye Clark in Concert - BLUE -\nFor ONE NIGHT ONLY, immerse yourself in\nJoni Mitchell\u2019s timeless album,\nPlayed beginning to end in all the original keys by\nMerideth Kaye Clark (WICKED, National Tour).\nOpening the concert is Seattle\u2019s own Jeannette D\u2019Armand.\njeannettedarmand.com\nFIRST TIME IN SEATTLE! Played to sold out houses in Portland.\nThis event is a MUST SEE!\nMONDAY, MAY 16 7:30pm\nMERIDETH KAYE CLARK is an artist, traveler, musician, songwriter, singer, and actress. Originally from Kansas City, Missouri, Merideth studied Neuroscience and Behavioral Biology at Emory University before earning a Masters in Musical Theatre at San Diego State University. It was there, in California, where she began her career as a concert artist and musical theatre performer. Merideth has since performed major roles in theatres around the country. Highlights include: Nancy, Oliver! (Seattle\u2019s 5th Ave); Cathy, The Last Five Years (PCS); Clara, The Light in the Piazza (Portland Playhouse); Tzeitl, Fiddler on the Roof (PCS); Kate/Lilli, Kiss Me Kate (Clackamas Rep); Eva Peron, Evita (Northern Stage); Olivia, Twelfth Night (Alabama Shakespeare Festival); How the Grinch Stole Christmas (The Old Globe); Amazing Grace \u2013 www.meridethkayeclark.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2969, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 299.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/173798-join-me-apam-asexual-perspectives-awareness-month-31-day-youtube-live-challenge/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:38Z", "digest": "sha1:FD7DVR3ZRUEVA533IDOS6CYUBMTWX6FG", "length": 4124, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.asexuality.org", "title": "Join Me! #APAM (Asexual Perspectives Awareness Month) 31 Day YouTube Live Challenge! - World Watch - Asexual Visibility and Education Network", "raw_content": "Join Me! #APAM (Asexual Perspectives Awareness Month) 31 Day YouTube Live Challenge!\nBy Sandra B, July 12, 2018 in World Watch\nHi everyone, some you may have noticed last year that I founded #APAM, (Asexual Perspectives Awareness Month - Whole of JULY), to coincide with the printed version of my Asexual Perspectives 47 Asexual Stories, Love, Life and Sex, ACElebration of Asexual Diversity book, being published, which many of you took part in being interviewed for, so thank you for that. Much like the book, Asexual Perspectives Awareness Month, is to celebrate our diversity across the asexual spectrum and our differences within it. (Please use #APAM in your tweets if you want to join in)\nLast year I challenged myself to publish a new video on my channel www.youtube.com/asexualisemyasexuallife every single day for 31 days, mostly using sections of the book as a talking point for different ace issues and different people's experiences, so we can learn from them. And to show how diverse our perspectives are, towards, love life and sex, and that we are all valid! But this year I thought why not go one stage further and do a YouTube live video every day for 31 days! And so today is day 12, of that 31 day challenge, and I would love you to join me on my channel, www.youtube.com/asexualisemyasexuallife to have your support. I think you will find the topics very relevant, informative, and relatable in some ways. This year is a mixture of readings from the book, with other things, such as reflections from the UK Asexuality Conference that I was a speaker at, and the different perspectives to do with that.\nIf you would like to subscribe and show your support, it would be ace to have you, and if you hit the bell icon, you should be notified of every time I go live and post a new video. I love to read your comments, so please comment as much as you like. I read and reply to every non-spam comment.\nIf you missed previous #APAM videos, you can catch up with them all (this year and last year) on this playlist here:\nIf you are interested in knowing more about the book, it is on Amazon here https://amzn.to/2NLnLtV and also free to read in 6 libraries across the UK (which I will post about some time as to which specific libraries it is in), it can also be ordered from all good book shops around the globe. Here is my blog site https://www.asexualise.com/asexual-perspectives-book/ with some reviews on it, so you can see what others think.\nWhen I was at the UK Asexuality conference, one of the highlights of the day for me, was when someone came with copy of my book for me to sign, and showed me all of the paragraphs from a range of stories, that she has marked and yellow highlighted, that have helped her in her newly found discovery of Asexuality (just two months ago). She told me she watches every single video on my channel and had her (sexual) husband with her, who came to the conference to support her, and learn more about asexuality himself. It was a pleasure to speak to them both. I started to explain that I had been in heterosexual relationships in the past anyhow, before I knew I am asexual, and they said, \"Yeah, we know, we read it in your book\" and I am like \"yeah, I forget how much I wrote about me in there\". (I am one of the 47 stories.) I wish there were more guys like him in the world, I take my hat of to him, for having the courage and strength and adultness to be such a loving and thoughtful husband in that way, it must have been strange for him to have more new information come his way. The more we talk about asexuality openly, the more we can spread the word and get it recognised as a sexual orientation across the globe so that no asexual has to live in fear or ridicule ever again. This is my huge mission, to help achieve this in my life on a global scale. So any support you can give me on my channel and to spread the word about it, would really very much help with that cause. Thanks for reading and thanks in advance for becoming part of my community on my channel.\nI hope to read you there soon,\nSandra xx (Aka Asexualise)\nGo To Topic Listing World Watch", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 5922, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 332.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ashevillemedicalmassage.com/general/fda-regulates-oxycontin-for-pain-relief/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:33Z", "digest": "sha1:CDIZPXA2DYBMDFXX3ZWOJJAQSZJB5A7A", "length": 2004, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ashevillemedicalmassage.com", "title": "FDA Regulates OxyContin For Pain Relief", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb General \u00bb FDA Regulates OxyContin For Pain Relief\nTags: drugs, oxycontin\nThe Food and Drug Administration recently announced that class-wide safety labeling changes and post-market study requirements are being made for all extended-release and long-acting opioid pain medications.\nThe recent changes are being made after a growing number of individuals have been faced with the negative consequences of opioid analgesics for pain relief. There has been a great deal of misuse, abuse, addiction, overdose and death from these potent drugs, but many still ignore the dangers. While pain specialists and patients worry that the new requirements will limit their ability to get the medications they need, the FDA assures the public that these changes need to be made to protect the families and communities in our country.\nStill, the FDA plans to balance patients in need of pain relief with the dangers of abuse, overdose and death. Among the changes, there will be a warning to doctors that opioid analgesics should only be prescribed to patients in severe pain who require around-the-clock, long-term treatment. Additionally, the drugs should be reserved for those who have not responded to other forms of medicine or therapy.\nAnother update being executed by the FDA is a label directed at pregnant women. The warning label will state that the chronic use of opioids by pregnant women may cause a life-threatening complication in their babies called neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome. What happens is that the newborn goes through withdrawal because they are no longer exposed to the opioid.\nThe FDA is also demanding more boxed warnings about the dangers of pain medications, including the risk of addiction, overdose and abuse. With more attention toward the dangers of opioid pain medication, manufacturers will need to conduct more studies to be able to say anything differently. It\u2019s a step in the right direction that raises awareness about the dangers of drug use for chronic pain relief.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 3770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 253.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/defences-commitment-wps-agenda/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:27Z", "digest": "sha1:BHTHBDSRJDWAKQLLEBPQVO4YLB5NF5PM", "length": 8170, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.aspistrategist.org.au", "title": "WPS 2018: Defence\u2019s commitment to women, peace and security | The Strategist", "raw_content": "WPS 2018: Defence\u2019s commitment to women, peace and security\n8 Mar 2018|Marise PayneWPS 2018\nThis article is the first in a series on \u2018Women, Peace and Security\u2019 that The Strategist will publish over coming weeks in recognition of International Women\u2019s Day 2018. Eds.\nWomen and children suffer disproportionately in wars and during civil instability before and after conflicts. A conscious effort to create and enforce clear and specific protective and preventative measures is needed to secure them from harm.\nBut women are vastly under-represented in peace negotiations, the formulation of security initiatives, and in programs of peace and security enhancement, enforcement, compliance and verification. This fundamentally lessens the likelihood of the long-term success of peace and stability operations. Significant work is required to promote female participation in operations and peace negotiations, and to include in our planning and calculations a perspective that accounts for the needs of women and children.\nWe need only look as far as the mass kidnappings of girls from schools in Africa to be used as sex slaves and hostages by the Boko Haram terrorist group. We know the horror stories of mass rape during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia, the Rwanda genocide and at the hands of Daesh in Iraq.\nThe \u2018forces of good\u2019 also have cause to hang their heads, as we recall known cases of UN and military forces, as well as of charitable aid organisations, exploiting women and children for sexual purposes. The genuine success of our peace, security and humanitarian intervention operations goes beyond simply dealing with the \u2018enemy holding the guns\u2019. We must do more than that, and we must do better.\nThe value of women\u2019s participation was clear in the Northern Ireland peace process, particularly in the Good Friday Agreement. Much closer to home was the role of women\u2019s groups in Bougainville before, during and after the Lincoln and Burnham Accords, and in other peace negotiations since.\nClear-eyed peace and stability operations have as an objective the restoration of the whole of society\u2019s fabric, and that relies on formal and informal peace and restorative justice processes. Women, being half of the population, are central to that and have a strong focus on the survival of their families, their husbands, sons, fathers and brothers.\nStudies of micro-finance and micro-credit consistently tell us that the small-community economic activity of women injects stability and assurance into the life of the broader society. Ensuring the formal involvement of women and their perspectives simply makes sense if we want viable and durable peace and security.\nAustralia\u2019s military approach to implementing the WPS agenda includes all four components: prevention, protection, perspective and participation.\nIn Afghanistan, an Australia senior gender adviser embedded at the NATO-led Resolute Support Mission headquarters currently leads a team of advisers from coalition partners to ensure that women have meaningful participation in their defence and security forces.\nThis includes developing recruitment and career progression plans and providing a gender perspective on all planning and activities in the mission. It\u2019s a fact of life in Afghanistan that men cannot enter a woman\u2019s home if her husband isn\u2019t present. If women aren\u2019t serving in Afghan military and security forces, then Afghanistan\u2019s government can\u2019t ensure the security of the population and neither can it safely carry out counter-terrorism operations.\nEngaging women in peace and reconciliation efforts is well understood by the leadership in Afghanistan, and President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani and I discussed the progress being made during our meeting in Kabul in February. The First Lady of Afghanistan, Mrs Rula Ghani, is empowering Afghan women\u2014urban and rural\u2014including through her leadership of an annual symposium on women and peace. Afghanistan has used international support in its efforts to restore the fabric of society after the brutalisation of the Taliban.\nAn example is the dramatic increase in female school enrolments, from around one million in 2001, none of whom were girls, to over nine million today, of whom around 40% are girls. This is a truly remarkable achievement, and one that Australia is proud to have supported through our aid program. To sustain female participation in the Afghan security forces, Australia has supported female-centric facilities at the Afghan National Army Officer Academy, and female-specific facilities for the Afghan Air Force in Kabul.\nIn Iraq, Australia provided the first gender adviser to the counter-Daesh coalition in October 2017 to help return female participation in its security forces to pre-2003 norms of around 8%, or 100,000 women. Increasing female participation will increase operational effectiveness and build trust with civil communities.\nThe ravages of Daesh control of Iraqi territory have been devastating for women. Daesh murdered men and boys they saw as threats, and sold women and girls to fund their campaign and to exert control over communities. The security environment in many Iraqi provinces remains challenging. Families, many now headed by women, face a return to homes without basic services, the risk of bombs hidden by Daesh, communal tensions and reprisal attacks. Any durable restoration of social cohesion and peace must take into account the perspectives of women, especially those who now head their households, and must actively foster the participation of women in formal and informal peace processes.\nThe recruitment of female police officers has already made a difference. In Diyala province, the Daughters of Iraq supplement security forces at both government buildings and check points. This program gives women who\u2019ve lost family members to violence the opportunity to make a living while increasing security. These female security officers are trained alongside female soldiers and learn search techniques to find contraband and to detect improvised bombs. This increases female participation in community self-protection security programs while contributing to peace and security measures.\nCloser to home, the Women in Pacific Defence Forces Seminar was held late last year as part of a program to integrate a gender perspective into the region\u2019s peace and security efforts, and to strengthen female military participation in conflict prevention and resolution. The seminar included defence force officers and senior non-commissioned officers from Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Chile, New Zealand and Australia, and was a direct outcome of the South Pacific Defence Ministers\u2019 Meeting, of which Australia is an active member.\nIndonesia and Australia co-chair the ASEAN Defence Ministers\u2019 Meeting\u2014Plus experts\u2019 working group on peacekeeping operations. At its most recent conference in Canberra in October 2017, I emphasised that women are critical to improving the effectiveness of UN peacekeeping missions, and the experts group continues to draw up practical ways to include women in peace operations decision-making, conflict prevention and resolution.\nI am committed to ensuring that the Defence portion of Australia\u2019s National WPS Action Plan generates practical, realistic and attainable objectives for the ADF. This will ensure our contributions to humanitarian operations, regional stability and security operations, and combat operations demonstrate world\u2019s best practice for the protection of women and children; the prevention of harm; the inclusion of women\u2019s perspectives on operational, peace, and security plans and activities; and the participation of women in peace processes, negotiations and agreements.\nIn this way, fragile and tentative steps towards stability and recovery will have a durable and dependable impact on whole societies.\nMarise Payne is Minister for Defence. Image courtesy NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan via Wikimedia Commons.\nThe month in women, peace and security: February 2018\nWomen, peace and security in 2017\nThe month in women, peace and security: November 2017\nThe month in women, peace and security: October 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 8849, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 256.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.atha.com/legal.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:16Z", "digest": "sha1:YAOO4W73YRIMVWXOLENVV6QPGFZ6W4XG", "length": 3206, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.atha.com", "title": "Legal - Athabasca Oil Corporation", "raw_content": "Legal Notice to Potential Investors\nForward-looking Statements / Reserves Estimates\nInformation in this corporate presentation contains forward-looking information that involves various risks, uncertainties and other factors. All information other than statements of historical fact is forward-looking information. The use of any of the words \u201canticipate,\u201d \u201cplan,\u201d \u201ccontinue,\u201d \u201cestimate,\u201d \u201cexpect,\u201d \u201cmay,\u201d \u201cwill,\u201d \u201cproject,\u201d \u201cshould,\u201d \u201cbelieve\u201d, \u201ctarget\u201d, \u201cpredict,\u201d \u201cpursue\u201d and \u201cpotential\u201d and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is not historical fact, but rather is based on the Company\u2019s current plans, objectives, goals, strategies, estimates, assumptions and projections about the Company\u2019s industry, business and future financial results. This information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking information. No assurance can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and such forward-looking information included in this presentation should not be unduly relied upon.\nActual results could differ materially from those anticipated in this forward-looking information as a result of the risk factors set forth in the Company\u2019s most recent annual information form dated March 10, 2016 (\u201cAIF\u201d), which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.\nIn addition, any information and statements in this presentation relating to \u201creserves\u201d and \u201cresources\u201d are deemed to be forward-looking information, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves and resources described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated, and that the reserves and resources described can be profitably produced in the future. The assumptions relating to the Company\u2019s reserves and resources are contained in the reports of GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. (\u201cGLJ\u201d) and DeGolyer and MacNaughton Canada Limited (\u201cD&M\u201d), each dated effective December 31, 2015. There is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of the resources. The estimates of reserves and future net revenue for individual properties in this Presentation may not reflect the same confidence level as estimates of reserves and future net revenue for all properties, due to the effects of aggregation. For important additional information about the Company\u2019s reserves and resources, please refer to the AIF. For additional information regarding the specific contingencies which prevent the classification of the Company\u2019s Contingent Resources as reserves, please see \u201cIndependent Reserve and Resource Evaluations \u2013 Contingent Resources Estimates\u201d in the AIF. \u201cContingent Resources\u201d, \u201cBest Estimate\u201d, \u201cProved Reserves\u201d and \u201cProbable Reserves\u201d have the meanings given to those terms in the AIF.\nThe forward-looking statements included in this presentation are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. Athabasca does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements except as required by applicable securities laws.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 4007, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 203.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.auburn.k12.ma.us/staff/staff-resources/staff-harassment-policy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:06Z", "digest": "sha1:XLAZ73S4J5W2QKPICFZT2FPKOTZMI5VU", "length": 77, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.auburn.k12.ma.us", "title": "Staff Harassment Policy | Staff Resources", "raw_content": "Please feel free to view the Staff Harassment Policy that can be found below.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 2718, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 156.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.audeze.com/products/audeze-style/audeze-retro-design-t-shirt-%E2%80%93-grey-ink", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:02Z", "digest": "sha1:M5VGAKE4IDJWO6YLZZOFRUFMYQHZJQPE", "length": 374, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.audeze.com", "title": "AUDEZE RETRO DESIGN T-SHIRT \u2013 GREY INK | Audeze", "raw_content": "This retro design was originated by a talented graphic artist that entered our design contest back when our company first started over 10 years ago. Even after all these years, we still love the 70\u2019s inspired design, featuring our signature LCD grill and original audio cables. The grey-on-black style of this t-shirt creates a subtle, smooth version of the original design.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 213, "original_length": 11677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 289.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.audible.it/pd/Main-Street-Audiolibri/1483069885", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:34Z", "digest": "sha1:7NFATH4CJSNOS22D4OV72R3KAA5N7JWI", "length": 9001, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.audible.it", "title": "Main Street | Audiolibro | Sinclair Lewis | Audible.it", "raw_content": "Published in 1920, Main Street was Sinclair Lewis' first really successful novel. An allegory of exile and return, Main Street attacks the complacency and ingrown mores of those who resist change, who are under the illusion that they have chosen their tradition.\nMaxwell Geismar lauded this work as \"a remarkable diary of the middle-class mind in America\".\nTime for a classic\nIt's hard to believe that this book was first published in 1920. Many of the themes are as relevant today as they were 90 years ago. The narrator is excellent and doesn't get \"in the way\" of the story line. This classic is definitely worth rediscovering.\nMain Street - Sinclair Classic\nBook: In general, I do not comment on classics. However, I found the story interesting since it draws from the history in the US from 100 years ago: Pre-WWI, midwest, industrialization of the economy, the movement of most of the population from the farm to the city, etc - all the changes - economic, political, social, etc. The character, a college girl with a liberal outlook, for some strange reason decides to marry a small town doctor. The book dwells, to the point of depression, on the failings of the small town. It was a counter to all the books of the time that over-glorified small town life. Mr. Lewis challenge all those notions. However, I did not really feel too much empathy for his lead character.\nPerformance: The reader was very good. In time, I forgot there was reader and toward the end of the book the reader acted some of the characters well out.\nCan't believe I hadn't read it before\nI really enjoyed this book, I found the issues and personalities to be surprisingly familiar, considering that it was published in 1920. Also, that a man of that time could write such a feminist novel. Although not much happens action-wise, I felt engaged throughout. Wonderfully real characters and an incredible sensitivity to their various motivations.\nFile was out of order- unlistenable\nFile began with normal Audible introduction but followed by chapter 14. Could not determine proper order as chapter titled sections do not correspond to the material in each.\nSmall Towns Are Paused\nAs a life-long resident of small towns (2,000-7,000 population), I found this a troublesome an fascinatingly critical story of the \"paused in time and context\" of small town culture.\nHonestly, I really did not like Carol. To me she was stuck-up, entitled, and condescending to those of us who embrace the slowness and safely insular attitudes for those of us who live in small towns. She was ungrateful in my opinion of the fine life she had, the husband she had (no spouse is perfect), and the comfort and intimacy of neighborhood camaraderie that she sneered it politely rather than appreciated. This is not a thoughtful, intelligent character in my opinion. This was most on display not when she courted the idea of having an affaire but because of the reason and quality of that \"possible affair\" because she was seemingly \"bored\" with the routine of her life. I can understand with one getting bored with small time life when you are either adjusted to or pining for large city cultural. On the other hand, when someone like Carol sees her life with such contempt, any romantic thoughts of intrigue and drama are careless due to her inability to \"give Gopher P\" a chance to be something important. Contempt for comfort is a dangerous place to be. Fortunately, Carol may have learned her lesson by the end of the story...but...\nBrian Emerson does his best with the story, but he seems to have trouble differentiating the men in the story--all of them sound the same.\nMy favorite character was...Gopher P. The strongest part of Main Street is how superbly Lewis describes small town life in such sensorial beauty. There were several different instances that I cannot list them all. He makes it sound like a lovely, timeless world unto itself.\nA interesting book that is worth looking at again, but quite critical of small town life as if it threatens the progress of civilization. It does just the opposite: small towns are the bastion of civilization in an uncivilized world in a major way.\nThe performance was above average- I had to speed it up quite a bit, and I appreciated him trying to differentiate voices. I think this would have been a hard book to stay engaged with if the narrator didn\u2019t participate so much with the voices and characters.\nI read this while trying to read and compare Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Lewis\u2019 writing styles. Considering they were all writing around the same time, I find Lewis\u2019 writing style and commentary more realistic and poignant. Especially in \u201cMain Street,\u201d his prose continues to challenge the American ideals. There were specific parts, like with the red Swede, which were a remarkably accurate paradox between the 20s and today. The feeling of being a liberal or a reformer, but also being a part of a middle to high class lifestyle. Furthermore, Lewis\u2019 novel superbly describes the balance and hardship of wanting to challenge the norm for betterment of society, while wanting to fit in.\nThe novel challenges me to reconsider any charity or progressive ideal I may have and really think about the intention behind those ideals. Lewis seems to want to show that we are all kindred spirits and that the poor man needs the rich man just as much as the rich man needs the poor man.\nI will say, sometimes the descriptions and banter was a little over-done for me, especially at the beginning, but it also made sure to paint the full picture. If you power through the first ten or so chapters you will become entranced and very thoughtful about the underlying messages. At times, I also struggled with the innocence (sometimes crossing into ignorance) of Carol, as well as her complete disregard (and Lewis\u2019) for the benefits of small towns. Nonetheless, I highly recommend! I wish I would have read this in high school or college too!\nI tried to like it...\nThis came recommended so I was looking forward to the listen, but finally have it up about one-third of the way through. I'm not sure if it was the uninspired narration or the story that went no where fast that caused me to give up. I felt bad about quitting, but within 5 minutes of my next book I was glad I did.\nLewis was in DESPERATE need of a good editor with this one. While I enjoy long lyrical descriptions of setting and character, it must be done in context. There was some of that, but I felt most of the book was just spinning in the mud and going nowhere. I got the point that Carol didn't fit in Gopher Prairie very quickly but it was hashed out over and over again. I found her to be quite as obnoxious in her haughty opinions of the towns people as they were in their judgement of her. Given the time a place, I can imagine this was very controversial, and the last 4 hours does get a bit better but it was long and dull. Perhaps that was the point to try to catapult the reader into action at a time when there was a battle between moving forward and making progress and clinging to what had traditionally made us American and maintaining status quo. The book does a fantastic job of pitting the two points of view against each other but it takes so long to get to it that it was a monotonous journey.\nThe narrator did a fine job esp with the different kinds of accents he was able to employ.\nOverall, not one I'd recommend.\nSmall town, small minds, big book\nWhat did you love best about Main Street?\nThe descriptions of Gopher Prarie, Minnesota, are as apt today as they were almost 100 years ago. Lewis alternately loves and loathes the town, where an outsider is anyone who wasn't born and raised in the town.\nThe treatment and scorn of minorities by the town could be Arizona today, except that in Gopher Prairie, the hated immigrants taking the worst jobs and struggling to find a better future for their children are Swedish immigrants.\nCarol, the idealistic wife of one of the town doctors imported from the big city, finds solace in her friendships with her maids. The town disapproves, and she is shocked to find, talks about her behind her back.\nAt the same time, the sins of her husband, are never revealed to her.\nThe story was unexpectedly bleak, and I realized it couldn't have been written today. In the 1920's, women mostly didn't work outside of the home. There was no television, and if radio had come to Gopher Prarie, Lewis didn't mention it. The town spent its time watching its inhabitants, gossiping, and seeking a safe kind of education through traveling lectures. I was able to imagine what the lives of my Midwestern great grandparents were like.\nThe pace of the story was slow, but it was written in a much different time.\nWhich character \u2013 as performed by Brian Emerson \u2013 was your favorite?\nMr. Emerson is an excellent narrator, and I will look for other performances. He tells the story without putting himself into it. Carol, who struggles against the status quo, is my favorite character.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 12982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 279.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.audubon.org/news/solving-riddle-one-worlds-heaviest-flying-birds", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:52Z", "digest": "sha1:4ZKBRLBAQVCPKMPTREZK5RTZHYYI77BX", "length": 4408, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.audubon.org", "title": "Solving the Riddle of One of the World\u2019s Heaviest Flying Birds | Audubon", "raw_content": "Solving the Riddle of One of the World\u2019s Heaviest Flying Birds\nMimi Kessler\u2019s studies reveal the surprising migration of the elusive Asian great bustard.\nGreat bustard, western subspecies.\nPhoto: Photograph by Sergey Yeliseev/Flickr Creative Commons\nAt 40-plus pounds, great bustards are among the heaviest birds that fly. Despite their size, researchers know little about the movements of the Asian subspecies. In part because they\u2019re so difficult to catch\u2014get closer than a half-mile and the grassland dwellers take off. But Mimi Kessler, a doctoral candidate at Arizona State University and founder of the non-profit Central Asian Great Bustard Project, and Mongolian colleagues managed to trap three nesting females and affix satellite tags. Turns out, their migrations cover more than 2,000 miles between their northern Mongolian breeding grounds and Chinese wintering grounds\u2014twice as long as previously thought, they report in the Journal of Avian Biology. Kessler spoke with Audubon about these marathon runners of the bustard family.\nWhy don\u2019t Asian great bustards get much attention?\nThere\u2019s been very little research done on this bird in this part of the world in part because of lack of scientific capacity. Mongolia is a country the size of Western Europe but there\u2019s only 6 professional ornithologists working there. It\u2019s also a country with very little infrastructure, so travel is incredibly time consuming. Additionally, this is a bird that\u2019s extremely wary of humans. Typically, it moves away form you before you can observe it with the naked eye. On average, we captured just one bird per every month of work. So it\u2019s not a bird that\u2019s easy to study.\nTell me more about great bustards.\nGreat bustards display the largest sexual size dimorphism seen in birds. Males can weigh a maximum of 44 pounds, or up to four times the weight of females. This bird is also a lekking species. The males gather annually at a traditional spot to perform an amazing, elaborate breeding display. The females then chose between the males. So apparently sexual selection has led to males being much larger than the females\u2014that\u2019s their preference.\nWhat are the threats to Asian great bustards?\nThrough satellite telemetry we\u2019ve been able to identify and are beginning to quantify some of the threats to the birds. We\u2019re finding that hunting for both meat and out of curiosity is a major problem for this species. Since this is a rare bird that travels rather unpredictably and doesn\u2019t follow set stopovers, sometimes people will shoot it in order to examine it more closely if it\u2019s the first time they\u2019ve seen an individual of this species.\nThere\u2019s also hunting for sport that\u2019s carried out by people from the Mongolian capital or provincial centers. Typically, groups of bureaucrats or businessmen come out with other well-to-do people for a bonding-type sports hunting trip.\nIn China, we found that individuals target this bird for selling the meat in wild food restaurants. These wild food restaurants are illegal, but they continue to operate in many parts of China.\nThrough your research you found that Asian great bustards migrate more than 2,000 miles. What else did you learn about this subspecies?\nOne thing is the unpredictability of their movements. We\u2019re used to thinking of conservation of migratory species in terms of the paradigm of migratory waterfowl. If we protect certain key lakes that waterfowl always stop over at, we\u2019ll be able to successfully protect them as they migrate south or north. But Asian great bustards are grassland birds that aren\u2019t dependent on specific habits per se. We haven\u2019t seen repeated stopovers between a single bird over the course of multiple seasons or years. This makes conservation planning much more complicated.\nWe suspect the birds undertake such long distance movements because they\u2019re trying to escape severe winters. In northern Mongolia, the average winter temperature is about minus 30 Celsius, though it can get down to minus 40 or 50. Over course single summer day the temperature there can vary by as much as 20 degrees Celsius. So these birds are under much different pressures than the birds in Europe. We suspect that these birds, in addition to their migration, may have other adaptations to deal with the severe cold. We\u2019re carrying out genetic research now to look at the degree of differentiation between the European and Asian subspecies.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 7958, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 303.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.autoindustrylawblog.com/2018/01/25/mobility-new-technology-compliance-take-center-stage-at-foleys-2018-auto-show-program/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:12Z", "digest": "sha1:W7A65BF2H3IM4ESEEGAXPGR4MLEW4DYM", "length": 6940, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.autoindustrylawblog.com", "title": "Mobility, New Technology, Compliance Take Center Stage at Foley\u2019s 2018 Auto Show Program | Dashboard Insights", "raw_content": "Home > Driverless Cars > Mobility, New Technology, Compliance Take Center Stage at Foley\u2019s 2018 Auto Show Program\nExponential technological growth and transformative change are creating unique opportunities and challenges for the automotive industry. That was a key theme of Foley\u2019s 2018 Auto Show Program, hosted by Foley partners Mark Aiello and Ann Marie Uetz and held on January 17, 2018, alongside the North American International Auto Show in Detroit.\nNearly 150 executives gathered to hear insights from three distinguished panels of speakers on how new technology is impacting the auto industry and best practices for balancing the dual needs of innovation and compliance. Following are the highlights of these discussions.\nImpact of New Technology on Manufacturing and Supply Chains\nCarla Bailo, President and CEO of the Center for Automotive Research (CAR), and Victor Edozien, President and CEO of SET Enterprises, Inc., kicked off the day with a session on how auto suppliers can stay on top of changes in technology and mobility in a fast-moving market.\nDrawing on Technology Roadmaps CAR developed for how technology is likely to change the auto sector through 2030, Bailo stressed that vehicles will soon be in near constant motion. This will mean shorter lifecycles for vehicles and, in turn, a need for cross-industry collaboration to shorten the development process. \u201cThe relationships between OEMs and suppliers need to be stronger than ever from the very beginning at the planning stage to make this process much shorter,\u201d said Bailo. She also predicted a need for collaboration as the business model around vehicle sales and the supply chain evolves, as well as a growing focus on personalization as vehicle development increasingly becomes all about the customer experience.\nReflecting on his experience leading a mid-market supplier, Edozien provided tips for suppliers to make necessary investments and drive innovation in the face of disruption and non-traditional entrants. Doing so requires finding white space, instead of running to saturated areas where competitors are already focused, and determining where your company has what Edozien calls \u201ccontrarian truths\u201d \u2013 unique insights that few others agree with.\n\u201cBet on the inevitability of tomorrow rather than the limitations of today,\u201d Edozien told attendees as he discussed the need to be agile and question existing business models.\nFocus on Compliance is Critical\nLois Bingham, Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Compliance Officer at Yazaki, set the stage for a lively discussion of how to create a culture of compliance by sharing four key tips:\nDon\u2019t let lady luck fool you: Just because something has always been done a certain way, doesn\u2019t mean it\u2019s the right way or that problems aren\u2019t lurking around the corner.\nCompliance is not going away: Successful companies are those that really invest in compliance and integrate it into all their functions.\nLook beyond QCD: While Quality, Cost and Delivery is undoubtedly important, not putting an equal focus on compliance can send the wrong message within a company that compliance isn\u2019t as much of a priority.\nRecognize that dysfunction is everywhere: The key is to understand that dysfunction and work within the gaps where you can be most effective at ensuring compliance.\nJeffrey Taylor, Deputy General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer at General Motors, reflected on his 16 years with the Department of Justice (DOJ) and current trends to identify some of the main risks facing automakers and suppliers. This included cybersecurity preparedness and protecting consumer information, policies to protect against harassment in the workplace, and the continued push for greater environmental sustainability.\nLooking at DOJ enforcement, Taylor said that the agency is generally reasonable when it comes to compliance programs. With an understanding that every company is different, the DOJ doesn\u2019t expect uniformity, but looks for companies to have a well-thought out approach to compliance that reflects the nature of their business.\nThe Rise of Autonomous Driving and Connected Mobility\nChris Thibodeau, Senior Vice President and GM \u2013 Autonomous Driving at Ushr, started off the final session by examining the autonomous vehicle market\u2019s evolution. Stating that \u201cthis is a marathon, not a sprint,\u201d Thibodeau emphasized that level 4 and 5 autonomous vehicles have a longer development cycle and that adequate testing is critical. Given that these vehicles \u201ctake control away from the driver and put it on the machine,\u201d there is a higher bar to gain the trust of consumers.\nThibodeau pointed to a Boston Consulting Group report predicting that by 2035, 18 million partially autonomous vehicles and 12 million fully autonomous vehicles will be sold per year globally. Foley\u2019s 2017 Connected Cars & Autonomous Vehicles Survey also looked at the impact of groundbreaking innovation on the auto industry. One key finding was that the business strategies and operations of traditional automakers and suppliers are clearly being influenced by emerging and established technology companies. Only 15 percent of respondents did not believe that technological innovation is disrupting traditional automotive supply chains.\nWith Ushr\u2019s leading position in developing high-definition mapping technology and software for autonomous vehicles, Thibodeau gave attendees a detailed view into the importance of HD mapping to facilitate a safe autonomous driving experience, as well as the core elements of the map creation process. He noted that to ensure it is done right, HD map development requires a \u201cbalance between humans and machines.\u201d\nRoger Lanctot, Director of Automotive Connected Mobility at Strategy Analytics, continued the discussion around autonomous vehicles with a focus on infotainment and telematics. Commenting on the many benefits of extracting data from vehicles, Lanctot emphasized that a more robust connection can enhance safety by anticipating failures in the car before they occur, increase security by detecting intrusions, and manage software over the air.\n\u201cTo build a solution, you need data across brands,\u201d Lanctot said as he discussed the need for data sharing across the industry for autonomous vehicles and associated applications to reach their full potential.\nOverall, the three sessions revealed great optimism and opportunities within an evolving industry that still revolves around cars for transportation \u2013 no matter what shape or form that car ends up taking. The program ended on a positive note with Lanctot saying that ultimately, autonomous vehicle technology is going to make our roads safer and save lives.\nFor more information on Foley\u2019s Auto Show Program and the topics covered in this article, please contact program co-chairs Mark Aiello (maiello@foley.com) and Ann Marie Uetz (auetz@foley.com). Presentation materials from the program are available here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 11146, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 306.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aviation24.be/forums/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=61820&p=353382", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:57Z", "digest": "sha1:W5KJTS6C6JMEQSXWI4QIVT4E5KQGH5JD", "length": 56, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.aviation24.be", "title": "AMS 5/07/2017 - Aviation24.be", "raw_content": "AMS 5/07/2017\nPost by quixoticguide \u00bb 10 Jul 2017, 11:14", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1489, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 329.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aworldtotravel.com/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:26Z", "digest": "sha1:SE5LABZRZJWQ42OESPW5AK6SMKFXDKBE", "length": 1819, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.aworldtotravel.com", "title": "Privacy Policy", "raw_content": "A World to Travel found at https://www.aworldtotravel.com/ (\u201cWebsite\u201d) is governed by the following privacy policy (\u201cPrivacy Policy\u201d).\nHotjar \u2013 We use Hotjar in order to better understand our users\u2019 needs and to optimize this service and experience. Hotjar is a technology service that helps us better understand our users\u2019 experience (e.g. how much time they spend on which pages, which links they choose to click, what users do and don\u2019t like, etc.) and this enables us to build and maintain our service with user feedback. Hotjar uses cookies and other technologies to collect data on our users\u2019 behavior and their devices (in particular device\u2019s IP address (captured and stored only in anonymized form), device screen size, device type (unique device identifiers), browser information, geographic location (country only), preferred language used to display our website). Hotjar stores this information in a pseudonymized user profile. Neither Hotjar nor we will ever use this information to identify individual users or to match it with further data on an individual user. For further details, please see Hotjar\u2019s privacy policy. You can opt-out to the creation of a user profile, Hotjar\u2019s storing of data about your usage of our site and Hotjar\u2019s use of tracking cookies on other websites by following this opt-out link.\nA World to Travel is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and links to Amazon.com. As part of this Amazon Associates program, the Website will post customized links, provided by Amazon, to track the referrals to their website. This program utilizes cookies to track visits for the purposes of assigning commission on these sales.\nLast updated: May 9th, 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 490, "original_length": 18670, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 336.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aynsleylavergne.com/links", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:54Z", "digest": "sha1:4MFG6MDNQMXZIAXB67W3FSRY3IOAUCRR", "length": 60, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.aynsleylavergne.com", "title": "Aynsley LaVergne Financial Services - Financial Services related additional Links | IPC Investment Corporation", "raw_content": "The Canadian Institute for Financial Planners\nTMX Group Inc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 308.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.babsonmarketing.com/blog/double-trouble-family-members-as-business-partners", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:21Z", "digest": "sha1:OAM4VFIG7SPIUSEZCU4MPAHRQUWB5B6U", "length": 4045, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.babsonmarketing.com", "title": "Double Trouble: Family Members as Business Partners - BABSON MARKETING", "raw_content": "Succession Planning is Key\nA lot of family businesses avoid succession planning because the leader does not want to choose between heirs or family members when deciding who will take over after they are gone. However, without a succession plan companies are subject to uncertainty and instability. So even though this may create conflict among family members, it is important that as the leader, you ask questions such as:\n\u201cHow will the business transition to the next generation?\u201d\n\u201cWhat are the future roles for family and nonfamily members?\u201d\n\u201cIs the next generation expected to invest financially or will family members inherit ownership?\u201d\nWithout answers to these questions, the transition between generations may become chaotic, as it did with Market Basket, and potentially destroy the company.\nStrategic Planning: Integral for Firm Growth\nStrategic planning is essential for innovation, firm growth, and survival. Market Basket, despite their family feud, had a strategic plan that allowed them to grow in the market. One of the problems with a family business is that some leaders become emotionally attached to previous strategies developed by their predecessors. Reluctance to change stifles growth and can potentially destroy a business. This is why it is important that the current leader develops a strategy to promote long-term viability.\nEstablish an Organizational Structure\nAn organizational structure provides the framework for control and power in all organizations. With family businesses, it is important to establish roles for each individual family member because politics can affect the day-to-day operations of the firm. This structure may change depending on the generation of the leadership. The first generation is the founding generation which means they are the controlling owner and manager. The second generation can be a sibling partnership (like Market Basket) and the third generation is more likely to be a cousin consortium in which members manage the business. No matter what structure is in place, there needs to be a strong managerial leader who is able to garner and maintain support from all family members.\nChoose a Leader with Affective Commitment\nAffective commitment highlights an individual\u2019s emotional bond to the organization and the obligation he or she feels to reciprocate positive feelings toward the company. Family businesses need managerial leadership that prepares for the transition in order to ensure that the succession plan motivates others to grow the firm.\nPlan by Generation\nThe first generation should establish the succession plan and strategic planning in order to achieve growth. This is an important step because a succession plan will help these leaders continue their legacy while a strategic plan will help the company respond to marketplace demands. The second generation typically has slower growth than the first generation. It is important that the right successor is chosen from this generation -- someone who is capable of handling family politics particularly as siblings work together. Strategic planning becomes less important because too much involvement in this by the second generation can cause tension and impede growth. Finally, third and later generation without a strategic plan have, perhaps surprisingly, shown more growth. This is because they benefit from the vision and goals outlined by previous generations. The key here is succession planning because there are numerous family members involved in the business, each of whom needs a defined role and should be led by the strongest and most established leaders.\nIn sum, the best advice for family businesses according to the authors of the article, \u201cWe recommend that family businesses engage, more or less, in both types of planning as appropriate for their generation.\u201d\nCrittenden, Victoria L., William F. Crittenden, Kimberly A. Eddleston, Franz W. Kellermanns, and Steven W. Floyd (2015). \u201cFamily Business: When you can\u2019t choose your Partners,\u201d Industrial Management, September/October, pp. 12-17.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 6350, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 294.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ballyvaughan-cottages.com/ireland/doolin", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:30Z", "digest": "sha1:GOPF72IZA6WKV7QJEL2CSSZ5NO5R7ZFR", "length": 525, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ballyvaughan-cottages.com", "title": "Ballyvaughan Cottages Doolin", "raw_content": "Doolin is a small village that is renowned as the traditional music capital of Ireland. The lively local pubs are known worldwide to lovers of traditional music and every night you can listen to local and visiting musicians playing the music of long ago.\nDoolin is the closest port of the Aran Islands, one of the last outposts of Gaelic civilisation. There are many fine restaurants with seafood a specialty and lively pubs featuring traditional music.\nLocation: Doolin is located 15 miles (24 km) from Ballyvaughan village.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 220.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2002-05-01-0205010326-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:34Z", "digest": "sha1:Q5RXRMGL3EIAZDXD4SET5YO62CONG3QL", "length": 5550, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.baltimoresun.com", "title": "Glendening seeks federal disaster aid - Baltimore Sun", "raw_content": "Glendening seeks federal disaster aid\nLA PLATA - Gov. Parris N. Glendening, who toured this town's most devastated areas yesterday, asked President Bush to declare Charles, Calvert and Dorchester counties federal disaster areas after Sunday's ferocious and fatal tornado.\nThe request, announced by Glendening as he was shown the wreckage of law offices, a home improvement center and a flower shop, is the first step to receiving federal assistance to help repair damage estimated by state officials at more than $100 million. A response from the White House could take several days.\nThe state immediately made $400,000 available to start the rebuilding, and Glendening said he would meet with General Assembly leaders about transferring more state money for use here.\n\"This is La Plata, and it's gone,\" the governor said, shaking his head at the destruction around him on St. Mary's Avenue. \"We're going to rebuild, no doubt about it. But it's heartbreaking.\"\nThe twister - Maryland's worst ever, with an F5 rating on the scale used by meteorologists to rate tornado intensity - destroyed or damaged dozens of buildings with winds over 261 mph. Three people died.\nBy last night, the 31 families who had been staying at a shelter in nearby Waldorf had found other housing, and the shelter was closed.\nTo help those displaced by the storm, Charles County officials created the Charles County Disaster Relief Fund. Today, the county is opening the People's Place, where nonmonetary donations can be made and residents can get aid such as insurance assistance and mental health counseling.\nSalvation Army officials said yesterday that a \"tremendous\" number of people were calling to offer assistance. Donors were asked to send only money or canned food, marked for the La Plata drive, to the nearest Salvation Army center until a warehouse can be located to store other items, such as clothing and furniture.\nMaj. Ronnie Raymer, the group's Maryland disaster coordinator, estimated that volunteers have served more than 500 meals to the hundreds of emergency personnel and residents.\nA 9 p.m. curfew was in effect again last night. County schools will open today except in La Plata, and county offices are also expected to reopen. \"We'll be back in business,\" said Murray D. Levy, president of the Charles County Board of Commissioners.\nThat sense of determination abounded, even as property owners, volunteers and officials continued the tedious and depressing task of sifting through and removing rubble. \"We will rebuild La Plata,\" read one T-shirt. \"And we won't let any F5-ing tornado stop us.\"\nBut what kind of La Plata will re-emerge remains to be seen. The Charles County seat is evolving from a country town into a bedroom community for Washington commuters, many of whom live in large houses on land where crops once grew.\n\"A lot of people live here and sleep here, but work in Washington, D.C., or close to it,\" said Jennifer Pitts, coordinator of the Southern Maryland Studies Center at the College of Southern Maryland here. The draw, she said, is the chance to have \"a little piece of country.\"\nWith the explosion of chain stores and strip malls on U.S. 301 in recent decades, the historic downtown offered little shopping to La Plata's 6,500 residents even before the storm. Law firms and doctors' offices dominated. The last place in town to buy a suit, Bowling's, has closed.\nIn a sign of the population's change, a high-end restaurant, the Crossing at Casey Jones, was thriving downtown before the storm hit. \"We definitely have a much more sophisticated clientele,\" said owner Paul Bales, attributing that partly to the influx of newcomers.\nThe parish of Christ Church reflects the broader demographic changes.\nIts members include Rudolph Garner, whose forehead still bears a crease inflicted during the deadly tornado of 1926. Another member traces his lineage to Declaration of Independence signer Thomas Stone, another to Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, who signed the Constitution.\nBut most of the 300 parishioners are not county natives. Some work at or retired from the Patuxent River Naval Air Station, and a growing number commute 50 minutes each way (on a good day) to Washington.\n\"It's changed a lot since I've been here,\" said the Rev. Joseph W. Trigg, pastor for nine years at the limestone Gothic church, which lost part of its roof in the storm. \"We have a lot of new people coming in. All the farms are becoming developments. Many are big homes.\"\nWith that has come the \"typical tension between newcomers and older residents\" over issues such as traffic congestion and crowded schools, said Helen Harrington, a resident for 15 years. On the plus side, she said, new arrivals bring \"new ideas and new ways of looking at things.\"\nAs longtime downtown stores shut their doors and a few vacancies sprang up, no one feared the town was dying, Trigg said. Rather, the only question was how it would develop.\nA committee that spent three years developing a vision has come up with a plan for a more pedestrian-friendly downtown similar to Annapolis.\n\"This [the storm] has changed our timetable,\" said Mayor William Eckman, adding that new architectural standards will prevent unattractive structures from rising.\nEckman estimates one-third of residents commute to Washington. The vision plan, he said, jibes with the desires of old-timers as well as newcomers who want a small-town atmosphere where summer concerts are given on the town hall lawn.\n\"We were able to come up with a consensus everybody seems to agree on,\" he said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 5910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.barossa.com/related/56b26fb2d5f1565045db2419/_Barossa-Valley-Cheese-Company", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:25:29Z", "digest": "sha1:ZBNXQOBOH7YV5OX4TL7SOFSD4TKLV7TC", "length": 625, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.barossa.com", "title": "Notice: Undefined index: HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE in /mnt/web/html/barossa.com.au/includes/template/inc/translations.php on line 9", "raw_content": "Barossa Valley Cheese Company \u2013 Barossa\nHome / Barossa Valley Cheese Company\n67b Murray Street, Angaston\nThe Barossa Valley Cheese Company is a multi-award winning manufacturer of artisan cheeses.\nAfter opening its doors in 2003 in the idyllic town of Angaston, Barossa Valley Cheese Company rapidly claimed its place in the region's celebrated wine and food culture. The range now includes 25 different styles of cheese and includes cheeses made from cow and goat milk.\nCompany founder and head cheese-maker Victoria McClurg and her team are always seeking innovative ideas and refining traditional methods in cheese-making.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 5516, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 322.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Chinese-Culture-P3ZMTFCCMHA", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:48Z", "digest": "sha1:HGFJVVRKPSJD54GIMMMFFYDG2ETZXZYX", "length": 7629, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.bartleby.com", "title": "Chinese Culture - 1798 Words | Bartleby", "raw_content": "Dara Murphy 112519063\nChinese Culture Essay:\nThere are many different aspects to Chinese culture that make it so broad and interesting. I will be focusing mainly on the more modern features to the culture and how it has changed from the traditional culture. Chinese culture is one of the oldest cultures out there today. I personally find the culture as a whole very interesting and intriguing and I extremely enjoyed learning about the ancient culture that is still ever so prominent today. It consists of many old traditions that have been carried forward into the twenty- first century. Customs and traditions do vary as your travel through the many town villages and also through the twenty- two provinces. Some of the different \u2026show more content\u2026\nIt varies from year to year. The year just gone 2012 is celebrated on the twenty- third of January, this year however it will be held on the tenth of February. With every year there is an animal sign to go with it. 2012 was the year of the dragon; this coming year would be the year of the snake. A different animal represents each year. There are twelve animals in total and they rotate around. I am the ear of the rooster. As the New Year comes a new animal is selected to symbolize the year ahead. The Chinese New Year is a very superstitious time for the Chinese people. The are very aware of \u201cbad spirits\u201d each year they but colorful prints on their front doors of the God Zhangkui this is for the protection for the next year from bad an devil spirits. Another way they drive off evil spirits is to light fireworks.\nThe Chinese people as a whole are very superstitious. When buying presents you have to be quite careful because unknowingly you could insult them when really you are just presenting a gift to them, other times they might not accept them. It is a known fact not to buy a clock for a Chinese person. Although it was meant as a pleasant gesture in the Chinese culture a clock represents death. If presented with a clock, the Chinese people will actually give the price of the clock back to in a way cancel out the superstition. A green hat is also a symbol of a bad present. It signifies that you will have an affair and it\u2019s a present you do not give to someone.\nChinese Integration Into The Thai Culture\nfrom the influence of Chinese Overseas on the cultural development of these nations. Starting from the seventeenth century, Chinese Overseas had migrated into these Southeast Asian countries and eventually took part in shaping the identities of Southeast Asian nationalities today. Unquestionably, the dynamics of the integration of the Chinese culture into Southeast Asian cultures vary among the different countries. In the case of Thailand, Chinese integration into the Thai culture reveals cultural assimilation\u2026\nboost China\u2019s industry and therefore her economy. Influenced by the Russian engineers, and also by the success of Stalin\u2019s Five Year Plans, \u201cChina introduced her own Five Year Plan in 1953.\u201d(Britannica) Mao had toured China and concluded that the Chinese people were capable of anything and the two primary tasks that he felt they should target was industry and agriculture. Mao announced a second Five Year Plan to last from 1958 to 1963. This plan was called the Great Leap Forward. The Great Leap Forward\u2026\nThe Culture Of A Chinese Culture\nChinese companies belongs to the family corporate culture type, it has a person oriented culture. The ethnics of the person are more important than the task he or she takes. The leader makes decision and dominates. Malagasy culture is more based on laws and regulations. A Chinese values survey is developed by Hofstede and Bond(1980) to explore cultural values in 22 Asian and western countries from the Chinese social values. In this survey, Confucian dynamism which refer to \"the acceptance of legitimacy\u2026\nThe Chinese culture is very different than the culture in the United States of America and business meetings require preplanning if they are going to be successful. * How should you handle the introduction, greeting, and handshaking? Although in the Chinese culture, a nod and slight bow is a general way of greeting, Chinese business men are comfortable with a handshake. Address the most Senior Chinese person in the room first, and introduce yourself as you shake hands. Remember that in the\u2026\nSocialization ------ American Born Chinese Children under Chinese Culture According to the American Heritage Dictionary, socialization is \"the process of learning interpersonal and interactional skills that are in conformity with the values of one 's society\" (American Heritage). It is a process of learning culture. During socialization, children will acquire attitudes, norms, values, behaviors, personalities, etc. within agencies of socialization, which were described as \"Agencies of socialization\u2026\nMainland China is rooted in more than 4,000 years of rich Chinese cultures and history. It's known for their lives, travel, history, business and food, their people and customs. Traditional Kung Fu is as much of the culture of china according to statistics. The Chinese people have shared a common culture longer than any other groups on earth. China is one of the cradles of the human race. For thousands of years the culture of china has attract and moved many people from all over the world, being\u2026\nUnderstanding The Chinese Culture Of A Chinese Patient\nFive points of area that affect nursing care when taking care of a Chinese patient, are the cultural beliefs with medical treatments, who and when to discuss the prognosis and medical treatment to, dietary beliefs, pregnancies beliefs, and death and dying. Many Chinese people believe in traditional Chinese medical treatments, and if the doctors and nurses disregard their beliefs, then that could lead to mistrust. Chinese people may try traditional approaches first, and then seek medical care\u2026\nChinese Culture And Value Culture\nin the country. In order to adjust in the Chinese market, international banks have customized their policies and lending criteria and the government has also restructured their banking policies and information technology services. Before setting up an international business, various factors should be considered like finding the perfect strategic fit which should also be in line with the Chinese culture and value culture. QUESTION 1: ANALYSIS OF CHINESE BANKING INDUSTRY As given in the case, China\u2019s\u2026\nChinese Culture and Communication: Chinese Culture and Communication\ncontinuous movement all over the world of people from varying countries and cultures has lead to an increase of cross-cultural communication. Australia is quickly developing into a multicultural nation attracting tourists from a vast range of countries. As a result, it is has become more important for people in Australia to be culturally sensitive and aware in order to successfully interact with these visitors of different cultures. These interactions are especially important in international airports\u2026\nChinese Literature And Culture Of China\nChinese Literature and Culture Literature has a very important role to play in society and in the lives of all the people. It is an immeasurable realm and its influence is far beyond the reaches of people and one\u2019s own comprehension of mind. It is such an enormous expanse that one would begin to articulate some form of response. Chinese literature, to many westerners, has not been easily accessible as it had remained hidden in the higher strata of the society \u201cshi da fu (\u58eb\u5927\u592b)\u201d in Chinese culture\u2026\nMore about Chinese Culture\nContemporary Teaching Methods: Mathematics", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 9306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 242.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Cnn-s-Theory-Of-News-Values-F3KYDQ3PVD5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:10Z", "digest": "sha1:VKPMAL3FETFXZNJOEIAPN3KSAH43JYDI", "length": 7235, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.bartleby.com", "title": "Cnn 's Theory Of News Values - 1667 Words | Bartleby", "raw_content": "Cnn 's Theory Of News Values\n\u201cNews reporting in the UK can best be understood through the theory of news values\u201d\nNews values are a set of theories that look to explain the reasons for stories appearing in the media. News values are \u2018general guidelines or criteria used by media outlets to determine how much prominence to give to a story \u2019 (Spencer-Thomas, 2013). The new values theories aim to explain why decisions are made to prioritise certain stories. \u2018A hard news story carries information in order of news value \u2019 (Keeble, 2014), which explains why certain stories have much more coverage than others. Richard Keeble and Galtung and Ruge attempt to explain news values in their theories. Galtung and Ruge\u2019s theory of news values includes: negativity, proximity, breaking news, currency, continuity, uniqueness, simplicity, personality, predictability, elite nations, elite persons and threshold. Keeble\u2019s theory of news values is composed of: warns of danger, threats to freedom, extension of human life, the attempt to improve the economic or political of readers, changes to the quality of life, threats to the future, sport and fashion and human interest (sex and celebrities). It could be argued that the theory of news values help people to understand news reporting and the choice to give some stories more attention than others, but it could also be argued that the theory doesn\u2019t help understanding news reporting or how stories are prioritised.\nOn one hand, it could be said that news values successfully\u2026\nToni Nightingale 's Theory Into My Core Values\nnursing, Florence Nightingale, playing a critical role in its development. Being a future nurse, I am inspired by Nightingale\u2019s advocacy for nursing as a profession and her environmental theory which regards nursing as both science and art. Throughout my career, I intend to incorporate Nightingale\u2019s theory into my core values in order to improve patient care. Evolution of Nursing In early civilization, most individuals had faith in animism, which is the belief that evil spirits had the ability to help\u2026\nDavid Lewis 's New Work For A Theory Of Universals\nLewis\u2019s essay \u201cNew Work for a Theory of Universals\u201d (1983) is quite extensive in its scope and insight, I only wish to draw attention to his reasoning about the scope of universals. Lewis makes a more radical distinction between \u201cproperty\u201d and \u201cuniversal\u201d than most philosophers. Lewis defines the word \u201cproperty\u201d very broadly: an object has a property by virtue of being a member of a set, so there are as many properties as there are sets. Given that Lewis is a realist about both set theory and possible\u2026\nNews values are intrinsic standards adhered to by media professionals and organisations in an effort to produce news worthy of reporting. News values are based on a variety of ideals ranging from capitalism to ethics to entertainment. The way in which media is shaped is heavily reliant on the individual news provider's implementation and handling of news values. News practices both globally and locally can be analysed alongside Galtung and Ruge's (1974) twelve \u0091news values' and McGregor's (2002)\u2026\nPaul Krugman 's New Trade Theory\nPaul Krugman is well known for his New Trade Theory, International Trade Theory, and for his weekly columns in The New York Times. Krugman has written more than twenty books and textbooks explaining economics for a general audience. Krugman is a Professor of Economics and International Affairs at Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and Centenary Professor at London School of Economics. What is critical in Krugman\u2019s approach is he united two fields, which\u2026\nPaul Krugman Paul Krugman is well known for his New Trade Theory, International Trade Theory, and for his weekly columns in The New York Times. Krugman has written over a dozen books and textbooks explaining economics for a general audience. Krugman is a Professor of Economics and International Affairs at Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and Centenary Professor at London School of Economics. What is critical in Krugman\u2019s approach is he united two fields\u2026\nCnn 's Presidential Election Coverage\nFor this project, I chose to watch the CNN Presidential Primary election coverage. I watched the coverage on Super Tuesday, and also on Super Saturday. I wanted to see how they portrayed each candidate, and also who was represented in regards to the news anchors. Men were clearly represented more than women on both days, and white males were the most represented overall. While there were female news anchors dissecting the information, the main news anchors were males such as Wolf Blitzer. I found\u2026\nKarl Marx 's View On The Labor Value Of Theory\nargued that the people within the classes were bound to remain \u201cbecause of the very nature of capitalism\u201d (Prabhat, 2012). Instead, Marx believed \u201c\u2026that the value of a good or service is dependent upon the labor used\u2026\u201d to produce it (Investopedia, 2014). What did Karl Marx hope to accomplish by publishing his view on the Labor Value of Theory? Karl Marx lived from 1818 to 1883 and published his most famous work, The Communist Manifesto, in 1848. His father was a lawyer \u201cwho came from a long line\u2026\nKarl Marx 's Theory Of Value\nHe was a philosopher and economist who helped the modern movements of socialism and communism through his basic idea of Marxism. His writings helped the formation of the modern communism theories internationally. He helped further develop the labor theory of value, which eventually led to the subjectivist theory. Karl Marx\u2019s analysis in his writings also are the basis of social scientists. Karl Marx was born in Trier, Rhenish Prussia which is present-day Germany. His father was Heinrich Marx, a\u2026\nCnn 's Network And Network\nProduct CNN CNN has 26 international hubs with several foreign languages and regional networks in and around the globe. The company has a team of correspondents that covers global events. CNN international has several international channels including CNN China, CNN Chile, and CNN International. CNN2 is a cohort channel that has live news coverage. Currently, CNN weekday schedule includes news programming during the day and is followed by factual programs and in-depth news in the evening, prime-time\u2026\nNews Report : Cnn Investigative Press\nIn 2007, CNN investigative reporters did an expose on how insurance companies handle \u201cminor\u201d accident claims, revealing exactly how it affects consumers. In this article, we are revisiting that report to reveal how it affects our clients. The CNN report, investigated by Drew Griffin and producer Kathleen Johnston, originally aired on Anderson Cooper 360. The report was the result of an 18-month study. In the report, Griffin uncovered condemning evidence against the two biggest insurance carriers\u2026\nMore about Cnn 's Theory Of News Values\nAnts With Your Order Today\nRelationship Between Audiences And Films\nHuman And Environmental Behavior Projects : Visual Mapping And Engaged Action\nFederal Aviation Administration 's Policies\nThe State Of Illinois Electrical Grid\nBecoming A Better Leader For The Assistant Of The Department Of Residence Life And Housing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 8874, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 228.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Coca-Colas-Share-in-Innocent-Drinks-FK94AJFFMY6FS", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:33Z", "digest": "sha1:ORDFK62HG2EP4SUP4HTBEF7GT6ZD53KG", "length": 6858, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.bartleby.com", "title": "Coca-Cola's Share in Innocent Drinks - 907 Words | Bartleby", "raw_content": "Coca-Cola's Share in Innocent Drinks\nThe initiative has been considered as a measure that has made Innocent to lose its innocence as some experts argue that this will destroy the company. Innocent markets itself as an eco-friendly firm while distributing drinks in vans that are designed to look like cows. The firm sold a minor portion of between 10 and 20 percent to Coca-Cola in attempts to raise funds for the expansion of its business into Europe. The sale of Innocent's stake is considered as a watershed moment in its 10-year old history, making it one of the latest high profile businesses to sell-up to a corporate giant. Innocent's decision to sell-up to Coca-Cola has raised several concerns including the reason for Coca-Cola interest on the company and whether the sale has undermined Innocent's philosophy.\nCoca-Cola's Interest in Innocent: Coca-Cola's interest in Innocent was clearly demonstrated when it purchased the small volume of shares or stake of the company in 2009. Since then the firm has continued to increase its shares in Innocent, which has prompted concerns on whether Innocent would be able to retain control and continue with its business mission. However, Coca-Cola's interest in Innocent can be attributed to several major reasons including \"\u00a6.\nExpansion of its Business: One of the major reasons why giant\u2026\nEssay on innocent drink\ninnocent smoothies: Europe\u2019s favourite smoothie brand considers expanding into the Russian soft drinks market. Richard, Jon and Adam, the three co- founders of innocent were sitting in the board room at innocent\u2019s headquarters Fruit Towers discussing the international expansion they could achieve thanks to the injection of cash from and global experience of the Coca Cola Company . With the goal of becoming the biggest small drinks company in the world, they are currently operating in 15 European\u2026\nThe Case Of Innocent Drinks\nto be called Innocent Drinks. Soon after, they introduced their first smoothie into the market, at a stall in a London music festival. In fact, consumers where asked to throw their empty bottles in cans marked \u201cyes\u201d and \u201cno\u201d to determine if the three business men should continuous selling their product, the majority agreeing \u201cyes\u201d. After numerous name changes that ranged from \u201cFast Factor\u201d, \u201cHungry Aphid\u201d and \u201cNude\u201d, the business came to be known as \u201cInnocent Drinks\u201d. Innocent Drinks has grown and\u2026\nCoca Cola's Financial Analysis\nCoca Cola\u2019s Financial Analysis Coca Cola\u2019s Financial Analysis Danielle Nicole Lewis Hawaii Pacific University Coca Cola\u2019s Financial Analysis: History and Current Introduction History The Coca Cola Corporation is an American Icon of business that has established a new direction for American Industry operations in the 20th century. According to Moxley (2002), \u201cBeginning with its invention in 1886 by druggist John \u201cDoc\u201d Pemberton in Atlanta, the development of the product is shown, along\u2026\nCoca-Cola's Marketing Strategy\nCoca Cola Marketing Strategy: The Coca Cola Company has continued to be one of the leading firms that provide refreshments to customers through creating value to consumers, making a difference, and inspiring moments of optimism and happiness. The success of the firm is driven by sustainable growth through achievement of short-term goals and ongoing investment to attain its long-term goals. The company has continued to build its fundamental strengths in innovation and marketing and commitment to\u2026\nCoca Cola's Annual Sales\nSince its creation in 1886, Coca Cola has had steadily increasing sales year after year making Coca Cola not only a house hold name but making them the largest soda manufacturer in the world. Recently though they have seen a decrease in sales. In the past five years Coca Cola\u2019s yearly sales revenues have been consistently in between 40 to 50 billion dollars. Beginning in 2011 with 46.77 billion, reaching its peak in 2012 with 48.07 billion and steadily declining in the following years with 46.7 in\u2026\nEssay on Innocent Drinks Case Study\nand Adam Balon founded the innocent drinks in 1998. All the three were in their respective fields of work and working for different companies after they graduated in 1994. Reed worked for an advertising agency, while Balon and Wright worked for different management consultants. The three friends always had an idea about starting a company of their own and in 1998 they founded the innocent drinks after an intense market research and testing their product. THE EARLY INNOCENT Reed, Balon and Wright organised\u2026\nEntfin II: Case Analysis \u2013 Innocent Drinks (9-805-031) Case Analysis: Innocent Drinks Entfin II: Case Analysis \u2013 Innocent Drinks (9-805-031) TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents ............................................................................................................. II 1 2 3 4 Background information about Innocent Drinks .....................................................1 Background information about the beverage industry ................................\u2026\nEssay Innocent Drinks\nInnocent Drinks is a UK-based company founded in 1999 whose primary business is producing smoothies and flavoured spring water, sold in supermarkets, coffee shops and various other outlets nationally as well as in Ireland, Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Austria, Denmark and Switzerland. Innocent has a 75% share of the \u00a3169m UK smoothie market[citation needed] and the company sells two million smoothies per week.[3] Innocent is 58% owned by The Coca-Cola Company. Contents [hide]\u2026\nCoca Cola's Business Performance\nntroduction The research is aims to exhibit Coca-Cola\u2019s business performance through assessing the utility of chosen business models, which mainly are BCG model and a comparison model: Ansoff\u2019s model, present the measurements that the company has implemented in practice. The following annotations define the underlying theories and background of the model. Furthermore the annotation also exemplifies the business movements of Coca-Cola and the measurements of organizational effectiveness based on the\u2026\nCoca Cola's Brand's Personality\nPemberton invented a dark bubbly drink to try out the beverage market. Sold at 5 cents a glass, the drink did not sell well until after Pemberton\u2019s death, selling at nine servings per day. Afterwards, a businessman named Asa G. Candler took the brand and expanded the drink beyond Atlanta, introducing the drink with the famous trademarked contour bottle. Today, Coca-Cola has risen to become one of the most recognized brands in the world. Its beverage, the number one sparkling drink, sells 1.9 billion servings\u2026\nMore about Coca-Cola's Share in Innocent Drinks\nBusiness Operations: Financial Issues\nApple Inc and the World Market\nUse of Electronic Medical Records\nImplementation and Use of ERP Systems\nSocial Media As an Information Platform for Enterprises", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 8448, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 147.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/98057/luis-ortiz/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:23Z", "digest": "sha1:SACOC4NWAX74VFIHTSDS2XEN4UKSHO5W", "length": 1498, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.baseballamerica.com", "title": "\ufeff", "raw_content": "Luis Ortiz Stats & Scouting Report - Baseball America\nName: Luis Francisco Ortiz\nBorn: Sep 22, 1995 in Sanger, Calif. USA\nHigh School: Sanger (Calif.) HS\nCareer 2.1 15.43 4.29 11.57 0.00\nDrafted in the 1st round (30th overall) by the Texas Rangers in 2014 (signed for $1,750,000)\nOrtiz was a hard-throwing, soft-bodied hurler entering his junior year. Then he lost 30 pounds over the course of the next year and was one of the most consistent pitchers on the showcase circuit last summer. He worked exclusively out of the stretch, sitting 92-94 mph, touching 95 with regularity and late riding life through the zone. Ortiz was named the World Cup MVP for his role as the closer on the gold medal-winning 18-and-under USA Baseball national team. But he has had an uneven spring, running his fastball up to 96 mph early only to miss time with arm tightness. He has been used irregularly, pitching three times in a five-day stretch in early April. His velocity had bounced back, however, sitting 91-94 in a late April start. Ortiz has an out pitch in his slider, a changeup with average potential and a curveball he is working into game action. The Fresno State commit has an easy delivery and the ball jumps out of his hand from a high three-quarters arm slot. Ortiz has demonstrated advanced strike-throwing ability with the ability to locate well on either side of the plate. The 6-foot, 223-pound Ortiz has a strong, durable build that lacks projection and needs to be monitored over the long run.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2349, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 302.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bastdental.com/dr-fred-bast/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:53Z", "digest": "sha1:DL4CRR3SWMY6QVCLTEJ4ZPTYYDCOTD4D", "length": 962, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.bastdental.com", "title": "Meet Dr. Fred Bast | Bast Dental Clinic | (907) 479-2206", "raw_content": "Dr. Fred Bast was raised and educated in the state of Wisconsin, where he attended the University of Wisconsin and graduated from Marquette Dental School in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1968. Upon completing his formal education, he joined the United States Army Dental Corps. and was stationed at Fort Richardson in Anchorage from 1968 to 1970. Upon leaving the Army Dental Corps. he moved to Fairbanks, AK where he started a private practice, which he has enjoyed immensely.\nDr. Fred Bast has served as Treasurer and President of the North Central District Dental Society and the Alaska Dental Society, and served as a delegate to the American Dental Association for four years serving the state of Alaska. He has also been inducted into the International College of Dentists.\nDr. Fred Bast is married to Kathy Bast and they have 4 children and 10 grandchildren. His extracurricular activities are mainly family, flying, hunting, and playing golf in the summertime.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 86.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-27008874/ukraine-crisis-casualties-in-sloviansk-gun-battles", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:25Z", "digest": "sha1:4TMEIAIKT66HDJP7US6LHHBL23OWE4IB", "length": 2611, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.bbc.com", "title": "Ukraine crisis: Casualties in Sloviansk gun battles - BBC News", "raw_content": "'Casualties' in Ukraine gun battles Jump to media player A Ukrainian officer has been killed in a gun battle with pro-Russian armed men in the eastern city of Sloviansk, the interior minister has said.\nhttps://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-27008874/ukraine-crisis-casualties-in-sloviansk-gun-battles\nKramatorsk police headquarters stormed Jump to media player Pro-Russia militants have stormed a police headquarters in the eastern Ukraine city of Kramatorsk.\nhttps://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-27007398/ukraine-crisis-kramatorsk-police-headquarters-stormed\nTensions flare in eastern Ukraine Jump to media player Armed men have seized a police station and a security services building in eastern Ukraine, while it has also been reported that a gun battle has erupted in the town of Kramatorsk.\nhttps://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-27004661/ukraine-crisis-more-buildings-seized-in-east\n'A very tense situation' Jump to media player Armed men have seized a police station and a security services building in eastern Ukraine, according to officials.\nhttps://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-27001193/ukraine-gunmen-seize-two-buildings-in-sloviansk\nProtests as Ukraine tensions escalate Jump to media player Ukraine is sending security officials to the eastern cities of Donetsk, Luhansk and Kharkiv, amid escalating tensions and the storming of government buildings.\nhttps://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-26918522/ukraine-crisis-protests-as-tensions-escalate\nHow Russia is reporting on Ukraine Jump to media player Russia's neighbours have been complaining that it is broadcasting \"propaganda\" on its television channels. Daniel Sandford has a snapshot of Russian television news.\nhttps://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-26947212/ukraine-crisis-reports-from-russian-tv-channels\nUkraine: Inside Donetsk 'republic' Jump to media player The Ukraine authorities say they have seized back control of the regional administration building in the eastern city of Kharkiv from pro-Russia separatists.\nhttps://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-26941774/ukraine-crisis-inside-protesters-donetsk-republic\nUkraine crisis: Casualties in Sloviansk gun battles\nA Ukrainian officer has been killed in a gun battle with pro-Russian armed men in the eastern city of Sloviansk, the interior minister has said.\nBoth sides suffered a number of casualties, Arsen Avakov has stated.\nPro-Russian forces took over Sloviansk on Saturday and have targeted at least four other cities, prompting Kiev to launch an \"anti-terror operation\".\nDavid Stern reports from Donetsk.\nGo to next video: Kramatorsk police headquarters stormed", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 432, "original_length": 10025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 230.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bcs-eo.com/articles/life-expectancy-falls-again", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:43Z", "digest": "sha1:J3O3WYW3BZK5MS4LCFRO4DYAIA2V4QQS", "length": 3002, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.bcs-eo.com", "title": "Life Expectancy Falls Again", "raw_content": "Life insurance agents have become accustomed to planning for increasing client longevity. But with America\u2019s current opiate crisis, this may become a thing of the past. Case in point: recent data from the National Center for Health Statistics reveal that U.S. life expectancy at birth in 2016 decreased for the second year running. This is the first time this has occurred in more than 50 years.\nCurrently, life expectancy has fallen to an average of 78.6 years, fueled by a 21 percent increase in fatal drug overdoses and a doubling of the death rate from synthetic opioids from 2015 to 2016. Demographers say this broad decline in life expectancy is unprecedented in advanced, wealthy nations in the absence of war or epidemics. In fact, Americans now have lower longevity than do citizens of other first-world countries such as Japan, Canada, or Germany.\nAs has been well documented, the misuse of opiates such as fentanyl is the prime cause of the life expectancy decline. The massive increase in drug-overdose deaths has greatly inflated the number of Americans who die from accidental injuries, the category into which drug overdoses fall. Currently, drug overdoses are the third-leading cause of U.S. death, producing 6 percent of all deaths. They are behind only cancer and heart disease.\nThe last time life expectancy declined was in 1993. According to a Bloomburg report, that was the year a severe flu season and the HIV epidemic had a one-two punch on death rates. The last time they declined two years in a row was in 1962-1963.\nThe National Center for Health Statistics has documented the deaths of 63,600 Americans from fatal opiate overdoses in 2016. West Virginia, New Hampshire, the District of Columbia, and Pennsylvania were among the hardest hit regions. Other alarming statistics include:\nThe 2016 age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths (19.8 per 100,000) was 21% higher than the 2015 rate (16.3).\nAmong persons aged 15 and over, adults aged 25\u201334, 35\u201344, and 45\u201354 died of drug overdoses at the rate of 35 per 100,000, the highest rate for all age groups.\nThe age-adjusted rate of drug deaths from synthetic opioids other than methadone (for example: fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and tramadol) doubled between 2015 and 2016, from 3.1 to 6.2 per 100,000.\nHigher mortality for younger Americans\u2014those between 15 and 44 years of age\u2014reduced the estimate of life expectancy at birth, even though death rates were lower for people older than age 65.\nNumbers such as these could be \u201ca symptom of underlying illness and distress\u201d and both a consequence and a cause of economic decline, said Laudan Aron, a demographer at the Urban Institute who co-edited a National Academies of Sciences report on the topic.\nFor life insurance agents, the statistics might augur higher life insurance costs. They also reinforce the need to make sure that clients have adequate life and health insurance for themselves and their families in the event someone in their family becomes addicted to drugs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 4177, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 178.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bedfordshireccg.nhs.uk/news/?story_id=1111&id=3710&area_id=116", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:15Z", "digest": "sha1:MRYYLNDH4R6HSNZTQD4XDJUIFWH54B2Q", "length": 2819, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.bedfordshireccg.nhs.uk", "title": "News :: Bedfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group", "raw_content": "Public meeting on Urgent Care in Bedfordshire and the Walk-in Centre\nThe meeting will give local people the opportunity to hear about the CCGs proposal to change how urgent care is delivered in Bedfordshire, including moving walk in services from Putnoe Medical Centre in the north of Bedford to an Urgent Treatment Centre on the south wing of Bedford Hospital.\nThis would be combined with a new Extended Access programme, which will see 500 extra GP appointments delivered out of two hubs (one in the north of Bedford and one in the south) every week in the town.\nHosted by Healthwatch Bedford Borough, the meeting will give people the opportunity to hear about the proposal in detail, ask questions and give their views.\nAlan Streets, Bedfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group\u2019s Accountable Officer said:\n\u201cWe want to deliver great care for our residents, and to do this, we need to build resilience in primary and urgent care, so that people can access the help they need when they need it.\n\u201cThat\u2019s why we\u2019ve started to look at how urgent care is delivered across Bedfordshire, and using national guidance from NHS England, we\u2019ve developed a proposal that we think delivers the right care locally.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve been out listening to the views of local people for a number of weeks, but we want to reach as many people as possible and give them the opportunity to ask any questions they have, before our Governing Body considers the findings of the consultation in September\u201d.\n\u201cI would encourage residents to join us for the meeting and complete our questionnaire so that they can make their voice heard.\u201d\nThe consultation, which opened on 10 July, will run until midnight on Sunday 19 August 2018.\nLocal residents are invited to take part in the consultation by completing a questionnaire, available along with more information, on the CCG website: www.bedfordshireccg.nhs.uk/putnoewic\nInformation and copies of the survey questionnaire are also available from GP surgeries and libraries, or on request from: bedsccg.communications@nhs.net\nFor more information contact 01525 624440 or bedsccg.communications@nhs.net\n\u00b7 The public meeting is part of Bedfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group\u2019s public consultation about a proposal to replace Putnoe Walk-in Centre with a new Urgent Treatment Centre (UTC) at Bedford Hospital.\n\u00b7 The extension for Putnoe Medical Centre to continue to provide walk-in services from 1 October 2018 until 24 May 2019, is subject to contract variation.\n\u00b7 BCCG is run by GPs, nurses, hospital doctors and other clinicians \u2013 the people you see whenever you come into contact with the NHS. All 48 GP practices in Bedfordshire are members of the CCG which is divided into five areas, which we call localities. These are: Bedford, Chiltern Vale, Leighton Buzzard, Ivel Valley and West Mid Bedfordshire.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 5433, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 326.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bedfordshireccg.nhs.uk/news/?story_id=895&id=3710&area_id=116", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:50Z", "digest": "sha1:IFWN6LP44LIB6BKCBJYG7PQUDUENMKON", "length": 2949, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.bedfordshireccg.nhs.uk", "title": "News :: Bedfordshire Clinical Commissioning Group", "raw_content": "Have a healthier diet this Ramadan says Bedfordshire GP\nMuslims observe Ramadan by fasting for 29 or 30 days, during which followers do not eat or drink during daylight hours. This year, Ramadan is expected to either fall on the 26th or 27th May and due to the long daylight hours during summer it is expected to be the longest in 32 years. This means in Bedfordshire Muslims will be fasting longer than many other people from around the world.\nDr Uzma Sarwar, a Bedfordshire GP said, \u201cRamadan is a time for spiritual enlightenment. Many of us will use this period to reflect, meditate and contemplate the year gone by and the year ahead.\n\u201cThis year, the fast will last up to 18 hours a day in Bedfordshire and with hot weather expected, it is important that people in the region look after their health and think about what they eat and drink as they observe the holy month\u201d.\nRamadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Those taking part will eat one meal just before dawn and another after sunset. Throughout the month special prayers are also conducted nightly. During Ramadan Muslims are obligated to give to those in need. Last year in the UK Muslims raised \u00a3100 million for charity.\nDr Uzma Sarwar continued, \u201cWith sleep deprivation and the lack of food and water it is important to know what to eat during non-fasting hours for good health and endurance during the entire month. Try eating slowly, choose digestible and absorbable foods which are rich in fibre such as complex carbohydrates, - bread, rice, pasta, potatoes and whole wheat grains.\n\u201cOur body is made of 60-70% water and dehydration can cause undesirable side effects such as constipation, headaches, dizziness, tiredness and dry skin. It is, therefore, important to drink small quantities of water throughout the night. If you require additional hydration, then combine water with oral re-hydration salts or hydration tablets. If you are unsure about which product to use, speak to your local pharmacist.\n\u201cPopular during Ramadan are foods such as samosa and fritters but it is important that we try to minimise the consumption of deep-fried foods, and those high in sugar and fat.\u201d\nOn weight loss Dr Uzma Sarwar said, \u201cFasting in Ramadan can lead to weight loss and can have great health benefits like - reduced cholesterol level, better control of diabetes and reduction in blood pressure but it is important that we continue with a healthy balanced diet after Ramadan to keep the weight off.\n\u201cIf you are on medication, frail or have a long term medical condition, for example type 1 diabetes, it is permissible to not take part in the fast and fasting is not recommended for pregnant women, or young children. If you are unsure about whether you should be fasting, please seek advice from your GP\u201d.\nIf you do feel unwell during Ramadan please see your local GP or call NHS 111. For more guide on having a healthy Ramadan, visit NHS Choices http://bit.ly/1PtthL0", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 5845, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 304.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.belleameboutique.com/products/micro-ruby-ring", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:44Z", "digest": "sha1:VYZFIJKZS2OQDYPZI22C6JACZFUN7RLZ", "length": 147, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.belleameboutique.com", "title": "Micro Ruby Ring \u2013 Belle \u00c2me Boutique", "raw_content": "5 US - $26.00 USD 6 US - $26.00 USD 7 US - Sold Out 8 US - $26.00 USD 9 US - Sold Out\nBeautifully crafted with a tiny red ruby. Handmade in Israel.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 3148, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 275.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bemboshop.com/en/fish-rub-96.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:11Z", "digest": "sha1:QTTGWW2ZDNE56PJCEYMZIILF42Q3LWTD", "length": 831, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.bemboshop.com", "title": "Fish - Rub 96", "raw_content": "Born in Argentina and developed in Italy, this mixture of spices rich in garlic and onion is the best that can be used for Grilling of BBQ cooking, for fish or meat las it is used in northern Europe.\nBorn in Argentina and developed in Italy, this mixture of spices rich in garlic and onion is the best that can be used for Grilling of BBQ cooking, for fish or meat las it is used in northern Europe. A concentration of flavours with classic notes of parsley and oregano and the balanced spiciness of paprika and black pepper. This is a rub to keep in the pantry of a gourmet lovers for the balance between the ingredients that makes it appetising and enticing, suited for fish, meat che vegetables.\nIngredients: Garlic, Onion, Sweet Paprika, Oregano, Salt, Cane Sugar, Parsley, Black Pepper, Cayenne Pepper, Tomato, Sage, Marjoram.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 3105, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 212.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.benglasslaw.com/blog/virginia-senate-bill-to-increase-speed-for-reckless-driving.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:15Z", "digest": "sha1:GUTVMTOATSRVPGIRAJ6UBRUNJMBUU3MZ", "length": 1122, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.benglasslaw.com", "title": "Virginia Senate bill to increase speed for Reckless Driving | BenGlassLaw", "raw_content": "Virginia Senate passes bill to increase speed for Reckless Driving\nIf you\u2019re not from Virginia (and even if you are), you may be surprised that It\u2019s a Class I Misdemeanor to exceed 80 miles per hour. That\u2019s the same class of crime as DUI, possession of marijuana, and assault.\nGiven such harsh penalties, recently, the Virginia Senate passed a bill to increase the maximum speed from 80 mph to 85 mph. Here\u2019s the link.\nHowever, keep in mind, the bill is not yet law and may be defeated down the line.\nIf you\u2019re a Virginia driver, do you think this is a good idea? Let BenGlassLaw know your thougts.\nTo be charged with either careless-driving or reckless-driving due to speed in excess of posted is closely related to punitive damages allowing the insurance industry to take monetary advantage their own customers with outrageous premiums. The court system also can also claim you to be a habitual offender when you have never committed a serious crime... Personally, speed limits should be limited to 60-65 MPH as an effort to reduce serious injuries and a loss of vehicle control.\nby Phillip February 24, 2016 at 07:05 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 5501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 306.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bentonutilities.com/news/pay-your-bill-link-down", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:09Z", "digest": "sha1:E2GTUOYLCNMAN54BKJ562JDO2BY4JYOW", "length": 164, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bentonutilities.com", "title": "Pay Your Bill Link is Down | Benton Utilities", "raw_content": "Pay Your Bill Link is Down\nWe are aware that the Pay Your Bill Link is currently down, and we are in contact with the company responsible for the necessary repairs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 1720, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 339.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bethisraelwallingford.org/kiddush/2018/3/12/a22vt9kiti81cjbflpbe8w5k7deqrf", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:22Z", "digest": "sha1:X5FOMVJYNFHCLOY4PILBO4DPGZIYMN5D", "length": 4726, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.bethisraelwallingford.org", "title": "A Child of the Commandments; A Child of the Golden Calf \u2014 Beth Israel Synagogue", "raw_content": "When one comes to a rabbi seeking to convert to Judaism, our tradition teaches that the rabbi should work to dissuade the person from this course. He or she should warn the would-be convert, \u201cDon\u2019t you know that the Jews are a small, despised and downtrodden race?\u201d\nThere\u2019s a notion throughout rabbinic literature that the reason for the lowly state of the Jews traces back to this week\u2019s Torah portion. As Rabbi Louis Ginzberg puts it,\nGod had resolved to give life everlasting to the nation that would accept the Torah, hence Israel upon accepting the Torah gained supremacy over the Angel of Death. But they lost this power when they worshipped the Golden Calf. As a punishment for this, their sin, they were doomed to study the Torah in suffering and bondage, in exile and unrest, amid cares of life and burdens, until, in the Messianic time and in the future world, God will compensate them for all their sufferings. But until that time, there is no sorrow that falls to Israel\u2019s lot that is not in part a punishment for their worship of the Golden Calf.\nGiven this interpretation, its no wonder we warn off would-be converts from actually going through with their plans. The real wonder is that we don\u2019t give such a warning to our B\u2019nai Mitzvah before they engage in all the study and hard work that goes into preparing for their big day.\nWhy don\u2019t we? Well some of us actually do. We do it by opting out - opting out of our religion and opting our children out of a religious education. And if we are frank about it, there are still others who provide for their children a minimal Jewish education, more out of a sense of parental responsibility rather than from a commitment to inculcate a faith and an identity.\nBut there are others who believe that in instructing their children about the Jewish faith, they are giving them something of incalculable worth. And if the lowly state of the Jewish people can be traced back to the Golden Calf, that incalculable value of Jewish identity can be traced to it as well.\nIt is fascinating how many of the Torah\u2019s most powerful and memorable stories are centered around sin: the selling of Joseph into slavery, the strange fire offered by Aaron\u2019s sons Nadav and Avihu, Moses striking the rock, the mass apostasy of Ba\u2019al Peor. But none of those sins echoes as loudly in our memory as that of the Golden Calf. Why is that?\nI think it is because that one sin captures the essence of those behaviors we most despise in ourselves and which we know we need most to control if we are to be our best selves. Those despised behaviors are, I believe, fear in the face of the unknown; shortsightedness as to our true condition; ingratitude for our many blessings; and the desire to be free of obligations to God and to each other. When we demanded, made and worshipped the Golden Calf, we indulged all our worst impulses. If we continue to be punished for that sin, the punishment stems from the powerful pull of those very impulses that caused it in the first place.\nThe reason we discourage would-be converts from converting actually has nothing to do with the lowly state of the Jews. Rather, it comes from knowing that in picking Judaism, that person is picking a far steeper path to redemption then the one they are currently on. They are picking the path that forces them to confront the sin of the Golden Calf as their own sin and to spend their lives working to overcome those impulses that gave rise to it.\nFor the Bar or Bat Mitzvah, whether he or she is 13 or 103, the challenge is the same. The Bat Mitzvah accepts upon herself the knowledge that she is bound to God, to her family and to her community; that she will forever be different than her friends in her beliefs and her practices; that a knowledge of her past and a gratitude for her present will always be expected of her; and that she must face the future with faith and courage. She must, in short, learn how to live without the comfort of Golden Calves.\nHe or she must, in essence, \u05e7\u05d1\u05dc \u05e2\u05d5\u05dc \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd - accept upon himself the yoke of the kingdom of heaven. And indeed it is a yoke - fixing you to a long list of commanded behaviors and expected responsibilities. And the one reward it offers is the sense that you have, throughout your life, strove to attach yourself to something bigger than yourself; that you have sought to attach yourself to God. Of course, the distance between you and God will remain infinite so achieving this reward comes not in actually being attached to God, but in the striving to do so. This may seem like seem like a very ethereal goal, especially given all the work it takes to achieve it. But for some of us, it is the only way to live our lives. And that is what makes us Jews.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 5786, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 277.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bigbluemarblebooks.com/forthcoming-books/2019/3/28/namwali-serpell-the-old-drift", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:53Z", "digest": "sha1:WGVFTCP2RI4FAS3UGDZXZON2AUSLXL5U", "length": 161, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.bigbluemarblebooks.com", "title": "Namwali Serpell: The Old Drift \u2014 Big Blue Marble Bookstore", "raw_content": "An electrifying debut from the winner of the 2015 Caine Prize for African writing, The Old Drift is the Great Zambian Novel you didn\u2019t know you were waiting for.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2935, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 87.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.billingsanimalfamilyhospital.com/stem-cell-therapy-for-pets/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:35Z", "digest": "sha1:UC5BMABSFXYKEG7D7NE7PGD47BT6DDPU", "length": 2776, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.billingsanimalfamilyhospital.com", "title": "All About Stem Cell Therapy for Pets", "raw_content": "\u201cStem cell\u201d is a term that gets thrown around a lot in the media, yet few people really understand what stem cells are and how they are being utilized on a day-to-day basis. Stem cell therapy for pets is certainly on the forefront of modern veterinary medicine, and is just one more way your team at Billings Animal Family Hospital is working to bring the best care to your furry family.\nA Stem Cell Primer\nSo, what on earth are stem cells? While they often get a fancy rap in the media, stem cells are really the most basic cells in our bodies. They are the immature cells that develop into more specialized tissues as they grow.\nTheir power lies within the fact that they have not yet decided what they want to be when they grow up. Using modern science, we can guide these impressionable young cells to develop into just about anything we need them to be. This is especially valuable when we are treating an area that has been injured.\nTissues, such as tendons and cartilage, are not especially known for their healing power, and introducing stem cells to produce new, healthy tissue may be just the ticket for some situations.\nWe can find stem cells in several places in the body. Typical harvest locations include:\nEmbryonic tissues\nAdipose (fat) tissue\nAdipose tissue is the most readily available and easily harvested source of stem cells in our pet patients, and this is the most common place that we harvest them from. Taking stem cells from the pet patient who needs them also decreases any risk to an adverse reaction when they are implanted. They belong to the patient, after all!\nStem cell therapy for pets is becoming a cornerstone of treatment for many types of diseases and injuries that we diagnose. It is a wonderful option because it is minimally invasive, quite cost-effective, and we can generally expect great results.\nCollecting the stem cells typically requires brief anesthesia. Once they are harvested, the adipose cells are separated from the stem cells using a high-speed centrifuge. The stem cell portion is then collected, and the concentrated supply of these special little cells can be directly transplanted into the area in need.\nWe are still learning about all of the different ways that we can use stem cells. Someday we may even be able to regrow organs! For now, though, we are routinely putting this incredible technology to use to treat:\nTendon or ligament injuries\nDefects in cartilage\nDevelopmental orthopedic problems\nAs part of orthopedic surgery\nBecause stem cell therapy for pets is so safe and effective, it can make up an integral part of the treatment plan for many of our patients. We are always in search of ways to better our care for your special friend, and stem cell therapy is just one more way that we are able to do so.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 223, "original_length": 5858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 277.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.birmingham-rep.co.uk/ensemble/lesley-garrett.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:51Z", "digest": "sha1:YX3WIVO6IL2XMOTVX6EDEVS4YBMXCGSU", "length": 1475, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.birmingham-rep.co.uk", "title": "Lesley Garrett - Birmingham Rep", "raw_content": "Yorkshire born Lesley Garrett is famed as the nation's most loved soprano. A Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music, Lesley made her professional debut in 1980 and from 1984 was Principal Soprano with the English National Opera. As well as an extensive operatic career, Lesley Garrett has released 14 solo studio albums and was awarded a CBE in 2002 for Services to Music. She has performed in major concert halls and opera houses worldwide.\nTheatre credits include: My Fair Lady (Hollywood Bowl); The Sound Of Music (London Palladium) and Carousel (Savoy Theatre).\nA popular broadcaster and media personality, Lesley has had her own BBC TV series Lesley Garrett Tonight and came third in the first series of Strictly Come Dancing. She has also appeared regularly on ITV's Loose Women and had her own show on Classic FM.\nOther TV appearances include: Celebrity Masterchef, Who Do You Think You Are and Songs Of Praise (BBC).\nShe will shortly be performing across the UK with Patrick Barlow's play The Messiah and releasing a CD on Decca, Golden Girls, collaborating with Bonnie Langford and Maria Friedman. This autumn also sees her performing the role of Emcee in Welsh National Opera's new piece, Rhondda Rips It Up! which was premiered to great success earlier this year. Next year she plays Catherine Eddowes in the world premiere of English National Opera's new production, Jack The Ripper: The Women Of Whitechapel, as well as undertaking a nationwide tour of the new CD.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 122.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.birmingham-rep.co.uk/get-involved/youth-theatre/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:19Z", "digest": "sha1:4L54W2F6YUVPFRV4JR7APVIICPNXPQ75", "length": 4396, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.birmingham-rep.co.uk", "title": "Youth Theatre - Birmingham Rep", "raw_content": "The Young REP is Birmingham Repertory Theatre's youth theatre company, working with young people aged 7\u201325 across Birmingham and the West Midlands. Young people work with professional theatre-makers to create and produce a broad range of high quality theatrical experiences. All of our members will perform at Birmingham Repertory Theatre during their year.\nCheck this page to stay up to date with our projects and opportunities for children and young people.\nThe Young REP\nWhat happens at the Young REP?\nEvery week children and young people from all over the region come to The REP to take part in weekly workshops and rehearsals. They work with our team of professional theatre-makers to produce a range of theatrical productions and projects at The REP.\nEach year at the Young REP is totally different. We stage new plays by exciting writers, important classical texts and devise original stories about contemporary issues. At the heart of everything we do there is one key theme: the voices, lives and opinions of children and young people matter.\nThe Young REP is split in to four age groups:\nJuniors (School Years 3, 4, 5 & 6)\nIntermediates (School Years 7, 8 & 9)\nSeniors (School 10, 11, 12 & 13)\n18\u2013 25 (For people between the ages of 18 and 25 who have left school or college)\nAll of our Young REP groups are full at the moment and new spaces are allocated on a first come first served basis. To be added to our database you will need to send us an expression of interest form which can be downloaded by clicking the link on the right-hand side of this page.\nComplete and return (post or email) the form and you will be notified by email when spaces become available and will also receive invitations to one-off workshops and summer schools.\nFor more information, call the Young REP on 0121 245 2052 or email youngrep@birmingham-rep.co.uk.\nGroups meet at The REP on weeknights and on Saturdays, the cost per term is \u00a357.50. This is payable via our box office and is due by the second session of each term.\nYoung REP Lightpost\nYoung REP Lightpost is a young company made of young black men between the ages of 18-26 from across the region. The company seeks to actively challenge some of the social stigmas and ideas associated with young black men, using theatre as a gateway to create new plays of social and historical importance.\nThe company originated as part of Up My Street; a scheme that aimed to improve the mental well-being of young African and Caribbean men which was generously funded by MIND.\nSo far the company has performed its work at conferences, theatres and in Westminster to an audience of national decision-makers and commissioners.\nThe group meets at The REP every Wednesday at 6:30pm-9pm.\nThere is no cost involved.\nFor more information please email Philip.Morris@birmingham-rep.co.uk\nYoung REP in Schools & Community Settings\nThe Young REP is partnered with a number of schools/organisations to run extra-curricular youth theatre groups across the region. Students develop drama skills and collaborate to produce devised productions that they perform at The REP.\nI've worked with The REP in a varying capacity for 7 years. During that time they have provided over 1000 students with incredible once in a lifetime opportunities; watching main stage performances, performing in a variety of spaces and meeting staff at the REP during back stage tours.\nI can 100% recommend The REP as a worthwhile resource that will benefit any school or educational establishment.\n- Birmingham Drama & English Teacher\nAre you a school/organisation interested in having a Young REP company in your setting? For more information, call the Young REP on 0121 245 2052 or email youngrep@birmingham-rep.co.uk.\nIn addition to our youth theatre companies, The REP runs one-off workshops and summer schools, both independently and in partnership with other organisations. We run summer schools and holiday clubs most years and these are often open to young people who are on our Young REP database. If you'd like to be included on our database and be kept informed of any opportunities to get involved in future summer schools. A registration form can be found on this page.\nPlay In A Week\nOpen REP Summer School (8-11 Year Olds)\nOpen REP Summer School (12-15 Year Olds)\nYoung People Resources\nIphegenia at Aulis 2013\nAmid Some Nights Dream\nTotally Over You 2013\nYoung REP registration form", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 5813, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 312.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/latest/2010/07/09july-haile.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:35Z", "digest": "sha1:5IMQNVPCA6J6AOV6U6B3QKWNCUQD77LT", "length": 2232, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.birmingham.ac.uk", "title": "University drinks to Gebrselassie's marathon achievements", "raw_content": "Home > News and events > News > University drinks to Gebrselassie's marathon achievements\nUniversity drinks to Gebrselassie's marathon achievements\nWe have more than ten years\u2019 research experience in developing sports drinks for marathon running\nWorld record marathon runner Haile Gebrselassie will receive an honorary degree from the University of Birmingham, having collaborated for years with the institution\u2019s sports scientists to optimise his nutrition.\nThe athlete was using a carbohydrate sports drink developed by the University when he set the current world record for the marathon in Berlin in 2008, in the startling time of 2:03:59.\nEthiopian Gebrselassie is widely considered to be the greatest distance runner in history. He has achieved many major competition wins, including Olympic and World championship titles, at distances from 1,500 metres to the marathon.\nProfessor Asker Jeukendrup \u2018We have worked with Haile Gebrselassie at Sportex for a number of years and are delighted at the continuing success he has achieved. I have never seen an athlete more dedicated and at the same time so versatile. Our collaboration highlights the important role that science plays in modern elite sport.\u2019\nGebrselassie\u2019 strong connection to the University stems from his links with sports nutrition expert Professor Asker Jeukendrup and the team at the University\u2019s School of Sport and Exercise Sciences. The athlete has been under the team\u2019s guidance for a number of years to optimise his nutrition strategy. The team conducted experiments with Gabrselassie in Addis Ababa to devise a personalised sports drink. \u2018We also did a lot of testing to study his respiratory symptoms that made him skip the Beijing Olympic marathon.\u2019\nProfessor Jeukendrup, Director of the Human Performance Laboratory and an internationally renowned sports nutrition expert, explains: \u2018We have a strong track record of more than ten years\u2019 research in carbohydrate sports drinks for endurance sports such as marathon running, long-distance cycling events such as the Tour de France, and the triathlon. Recently, we have developed a drink based on a combination of carbohydrates that delivers 50 per cent more energy and 50 per more fluid to the athlete.\u2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 4925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 241.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bitstarz.com/tournaments/table-wars", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:46Z", "digest": "sha1:RZZWNEDK4QFCBCVN2K62OCBMCHFE3MJL", "length": 2304, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.bitstarz.com", "title": "Table Wars Tournament - Play with BTC, EUR, USD - BitStarz Casino", "raw_content": "GET YOUR SHARE OF \u20ac1,000\nA WEEK BY PLAYING TABLE GAMES!\nIf you love table games, there\u2019s no better place to play than at BitStarz!\nTable Wars is an exciting promotion that is very similar to our beloved promotion Slot Wars, but with table games. All you gotta do to participate here is to play any table game in the casino, and you will climb our real-time updated leaderboard while doing so.\nThe promotion lasts for a week at the time, where the top 20 players get a share of A \u20ac1,000 prize pool, with the first prize being an incredible \u20ac500 cash, without wagering requirement what so ever!\nSo if you love table games, there\u2019s no better place to play, than right now at BitStarz!\nTable Wars - Terms and Conditions\n1. Wagering on slot games do not count towards the promotion, only table games.Wagering amounts will be turned into points and shown on this page.\n1a. Only players who have made at least 4 deposits are able to participate in the promotion.\n2. A new race will start every 7 days (Running from Monday - Monday) with a new \u20ac1,000 prize pool. Starting time of the promotion is at 10:00 CET and ends 7 days later at 09:59 CET.\n3. Players will be paid the currency equivalent in the currency used on their account of the prize displayed in euro.\n4. The winners will be officially declared by the end of the period and the prizes will be paid out within 1 hour.\n5. Prizes come without wagering requirement.\n6. Accounts which are closed at the time when promotion ends will not be paid.\n7. You can easily keep track of the promotional period by checking the timer on the Page.\n8. We will be sending updates about this promotion by email. Stay tuned and make sure you have enabled the option to receive 'our promotions' in your profile.\n9. Kindly note that the range of games available to you may change depending on your geo location and game availability.\n10. Minimal Risk Wagering is not allowed, which includes (but is not limited to) playing red and black at the same time on Roulette. If a player uses minimal risk wagering to boost their turnover in the tournament, the player in question will be disqualified at the end of the promotional period and will not receive a prize in the promotion, regardless of what\u2019s stated on the leaderboard.\n11. BitStarz General Terms and Conditions apply.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 5200, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 326.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bobstrainset.co.uk/blog/2018/2/22/old-school", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:17Z", "digest": "sha1:QYZFGNC3SUE6GARBL6YVCPEYSKAQWZMQ", "length": 349, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.bobstrainset.co.uk", "title": "Old School \u2014 Bob's Trainset", "raw_content": "We spent a day down in Sheffield last weekend filming something pretty special. As part of the shoot for a short documentary, we visited 'Vulcan', a company that manufactures and records wax cylinders. It was an incredible day, seeing new versions of such an old medium being created. The documentary should be completed towards the end of the year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 495, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 199.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bondvigilantes.com/blog/tag/countries/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:39Z", "digest": "sha1:AUXA3UYLP4MJFS7UYK5HK7AV22SG6YA4", "length": 482, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bondvigilantes.com", "title": "Countries Archives - Bond Vigilantes", "raw_content": "Dr Pippa Malmgren\u2019s \u201cSignals\u201d. Watch our interview with her, and win her latest book.\nHere\u2019s the latest in our series of interviews with the authors of interesting and important new books on economics, politics and investing. In it, Pippa Malmgren \u2013 a global strategist and former economics advisor to President George W. Bush \u2013 talks about \u201cSignals\u201d, her book about the challenges facing the global economy today both on a state level (China, Russia, the US) and for households. I\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 9071, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 202.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.booktopia.com.au/blog/2014/11/03/exclusive-interview-val-mcdermid-on-her-incredible-career-adapting-jane-austen-and-scottish-independence/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:22Z", "digest": "sha1:CMZS6AVDOR5M342ZEI7FH72HQGMFRFIU", "length": 2177, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.booktopia.com.au", "title": "EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Val McDermid on her incredible career, adapting Jane Austen, and Scottish Independence - The Booktopian", "raw_content": "Blog \u00bb Book Recommendations \u00bb EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Val McDermid on her incredible career, adapting Jane Austen, and Scottish Independence\nEXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Val McDermid on her incredible career, adapting Jane Austen, and Scottish Independence\nby Andrew Cattanach |November 3, 2014 Share:\nVal McDermid\u2019s novels have been translated into more than thirty languages, and have sold over eleven million copies. She chats to John Purcell about her latest novel The Skeleton Road and her amazing career.\nGrab a copy of The Skeleton Road here\nWhen a skeleton is discovered hidden at the top of a crumbling, gothic building in Edinburgh, Detective Chief Inspector Karen Pirie is faced with the unenviable task of identifying the bones.\nAs Karen\u2019s investigation gathers momentum, she is drawn deeper into a world of intrigue and betrayal, spanning the dark days of the Balkan Wars. Karen\u2019s search for answers brings her to a small village in Croatia, a place scarred by fear, where people have endured unspeakable acts of violence.\nMeanwhile, someone is taking the law into their own hands in the name of justice and revenge, but when present resentment collides with secrets of the past, the truth is more shocking than anyone could have imagined . . .\nAtmospheric, spine-chilling and brimming with intrigue and suspense, this is Val McDermid\u2019s richest and most accomplished psychological thriller to date.\nVal McDermid is a No. 1 bestseller whose novels have been translated into more than thirty languages, and have sold over eleven million copies. She has won many awards internationally, including the CWA Gold Dagger for best crime novel of the year and the LA Times Book of the Year Award. She was inducted into the ITV3 Crime Thriller Awards Hall of Fame in 2009 and was the recipient of the CWA Cartier Diamond Dagger for 2010. In 2011 she received the Lambda Literary Foundation Pioneer Award. She writes full time and divides her time between Cheshire and Edinburgh.\nThe Skeleton RoadVal McDermid\nprevious postBOOK REVIEW: What Days Are For by Robert Dessaix (Review by Caroline Baum) next postBOOK REVIEW: The Last Illusion by Porochista Khakpour (Review by Caroline Baum)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 6566, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 198.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.boomerangbooks.com.au/grannys-wonderful-chair-and-its-tales-of-fairy-times-illustrated-edition-dodo-press/frances-browne/book_9781409920489.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:48Z", "digest": "sha1:JZJHDGFF6EYIEUUJAULY2PJKY2OGO4LI", "length": 1704, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.boomerangbooks.com.au", "title": "Granny's Wonderful Chair and Its Tales of Fairy Times (Illustrated Edition) (Dodo Press) by Frances Browne (9781409920489) | Boomerang Books", "raw_content": "Granny's Wonderful Chair and Its Tales of Fairy Times (Illustrated Edition) (Dodo Press)\nDescription - Granny's Wonderful Chair and Its Tales of Fairy Times (Illustrated Edition) (Dodo Press) by Frances Browne\nFrances Browne (1816-1879) was an Irish poet and novelist, best remembered for her collection of short stories for children: Granny's Wonderful Chair and Its Tales of Fairy Times (1856). She was blind from infancy. In her writings, she recounts how she learned by heart the lessons which her brothers and sisters said aloud every evening, and how she bribed them to read to her by doing their chores. In 1840, her first poem was published, and she published a complete volume of poems in 1844, and a second volume in 1848. In 1847, she left Donegal for Edinburgh with one of her sisters as her reader and amanuensis. She quickly established herself in literary circles, and wrote essays, reviews, stories, and poems, in spite of health problems. In 1852, she moved to London, where she wrote her first novel, My Share of the World (1861).\nBuy Granny's Wonderful Chair and Its Tales of Fairy Times (Illustrated Edition) (Dodo Press) by Frances Browne from Australia's Online Independent Bookstore, Boomerang Books.\nBook Reviews - Granny's Wonderful Chair and Its Tales of Fairy Times (Illustrated Edition) (Dodo Press) by Frances Browne\n\u00bb Have you read this book? We'd like to know what you think about it - write a review about Granny's Wonderful Chair and Its Tales of Fairy Times (Illustrated Edition) (Dodo Press) book by Frances Browne and you'll earn 50c in Boomerang Bucks loyalty dollars (you must be a Boomerang Books Account Holder - it's free to sign up and there are great benefits!)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 295, "original_length": 7131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 236.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.boomerangbooks.com.au/theology-ethics-and-transcendence-in-sports/jim-parry/book_9780415878517.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:06Z", "digest": "sha1:2XDYDU6QBICAYL5MPKJKVDYPNSKJ3ONA", "length": 2425, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.boomerangbooks.com.au", "title": "Theology, Ethics and Transcendence in Sports by Jim Parry (9780415878517) | Boomerang Books", "raw_content": "Theology, Ethics and Transcendence in Sports\nMark Nesti\nDescription - Theology, Ethics and Transcendence in Sports by Jim Parry\nThis book provides an inter-disciplinary examination of the relationship between sport, spirituality and religion. It covers a wide-range of topics, such as prayer and sport, religious and spiritual perspectives on athletic identity and `flow' in sport, theological analysis of genetic performance enhancement technologies, sectarianism in Scottish football, a spiritual understanding of sport psychology consultancy in English premiership soccer and how Zen may be useful in sports performance and participation. As modern sport is often intertwined with commercial and political agendas, this book also provides an important corrective to the \"win at all costs\" culture of modern sport, which cannot always be fully understood through secular ethical inquiry. This is a unique and important addition to the current literature for a wide-range of fields including theology and religious studies, psychology, health studies, ethics and sports studies.\nBuy Theology, Ethics and Transcendence in Sports by Jim Parry from Australia's Online Independent Bookstore, Boomerang Books.\nOther Editions - Theology, Ethics and Transcendence in Sports by Jim Parry\nBook Reviews - Theology, Ethics and Transcendence in Sports by Jim Parry\n\u00bb Have you read this book? We'd like to know what you think about it - write a review about Theology, Ethics and Transcendence in Sports book by Jim Parry and you'll earn 50c in Boomerang Bucks loyalty dollars (you must be a Boomerang Books Account Holder - it's free to sign up and there are great benefits!)\nAuthor Biography - Jim Parry\nNick Watson is senior lecturer in Sport Psychology and Sociology; Founding Director of the Centre for the Study of Sport and Spirituality, York St John University; and co-author of the book Sport and Spirituality: An Introduction (2007, Routledge). Jim Parry is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Philosophy at Leeds University. He is the co-author of The Olympic Games Explained and co-editor of Ethics and Sport (both published by Routledge). Mark Stephen Nesti, Reader in Sport Psychology, York St John University, England, is an applied sports psychologist currently working at Premiership football club, Newcastle United, and the author of the pioneering text, Existential Psychology in Sport: Theory and Applications (2004).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 306, "original_length": 7872, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 285.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.boynton-beach.org/beach/beach-parking", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:58Z", "digest": "sha1:ZBBJBVNP52C6FTJC2JCMCGQ63YTGPJJU", "length": 2436, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.boynton-beach.org", "title": "Beach Parking | City of Boynton Beach", "raw_content": "Parking at Boynton Beach Oceanfront Park\nBuying a Parking Decal?\nResidents and nonresidents of Boynton Beach may purchase a yearly beach parking decal for Oceanfront Park. The decal is $50 for city residents and $200 for qualified nonresidents. Decals are valid from October 1 \u2013 September 30, and exempt the holder from paying the daily parking fee. Vehicle registration is required, and City residents must provide proof of residency with a current utility bill, tax bill, or lease agreement. Decals are sold at Intracoastal Park Clubhouse, 2240 N. Federal Highway, Tuesday \u2013 Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. and at the City's Customer Service building, 209 N Seacrest Blvd., Monday- Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. For more information, please call 561-742-6650.\nDaily Parking Fees\nFrom November 16 through April 30, daily parking fees are $10 per vehicle. From May 1 through November 15, parking fees are $5 per vehicle on weekdays (Monday-Friday) and $10 per vehicle on weekends (Saturday-Sunday) and holidays.\nPurchaser must be a resident or property owner within the corporate city limits.\n\u2022 Fee: $50 per decal\n\u2022 Required documents: 1) Current vehicle registration for each vehicle. 2) Proof of corporate city residency and/or proof of property ownership. This may be current water or utility bill (phone, FPL, City of Boynton Beach) postmarked within two months and showing name and address of person obtaining decal or current tax bill, property deed or lease agreement (minimum of 6 months).\nA Rental Car Parking Pass for Boynton Beach Oceanfront Park may be purchased at Intracoastal Park Clubhouse ONLY. The person(s) to whom this pass is issued must present it and photo ID for entry to Boynton Beach Oceanfront Park.\n\u2022 Fee: $50\n\u2022 Required documents: 1) Copy of rental car agreement. 2) Proof of corporate city residency and/or proof of property ownership. This may be current water or utility bill (phone, FPL, City of Boynton Beach) postmarked within two months and showing name and address of person obtaining decal or current tax bill, property deed or lease agreement (minimum of 6 months).\nQualified Non-Residents\nPurchaser must reside in the agricultural reserve area of unincorporated Palm Beach County bounded on the south by lateral Canal No. 30, bounded on the north by Hypoluxo Road, and bounded on the west by the Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge.\n\u2022 Fee: $200; current vehicle registration required.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 413, "original_length": 9069, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 245.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bpccathletics.com/sports/wxc/2018-19/roster", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:19Z", "digest": "sha1:GUDXQN2I3VKCOGF4EWZ3C6OQGRE7A337", "length": 69, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.bpccathletics.com", "title": "2018-19 Bossier Parish Community College Women's Cross Country Roster - Bossier Parish Community College", "raw_content": "2018-19 Bossier Parish Community College Women's Cross Country Roster", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1078, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 257.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.branchoutfoundation.com/we_are_canada_the_people_who_will_help_forge_our_future", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:46Z", "digest": "sha1:A54BLR5M2524P3JISMA6XTL7TGXLBAMU", "length": 8890, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.branchoutfoundation.com", "title": "We Are Canada: The people who will help forge our future - Branch Out Foundation", "raw_content": "Media Coverage \u00bbWe Are Canada: The people who will help forge our future\nMaayan Ziv. (Courtesy White Pine Pictures)\nMaayan Ziv zips around downtown Toronto. She is in a wheelchair, but that doesn\u2019t matter hugely to her, nor that she has a form of muscular dystrophy, nor that she is young, nor that she is tiny. \u201cI\u2019m not thinking small,\u201d says the 25-year-old photographer. \u201cI want to go big.\u201d The only thing that really gets in her way are the stupid little barriers the rest of us don\u2019t think about. The rampless few inches of concrete between a sidewalk and the inside of a store, for example. So Maayan is going to make us think about that. She\u2019s created an app\u2014green pin, accessible; red pin, inaccessible\u2014that all of us can have with us to help us decide if that cappuccino tastes just a little smoother, a little less bitter, in the green-pinned coffee shop than in the red. And if she can do this on Queen Street in Toronto, why not on every other street? Why not in Tokyo and Tulsa, too? And if you watch her even for a few minutes, you will want to help her try.\nAndrew Hall and Jeremy Bryant. (Courtesy White Pine Pictures)\nAndrew Hall and Jeremy Bryant are cousins, two years older than Maayan. They grew up in Calgary living the life they were supposed to live. They both graduated from university. They both got good jobs, Andrew as a consultant, Jeremy as an accountant. Both were making good money. They were on their way. It\u2019s not as if something was missing; it\u2019s just that it seemed there might be more. All their lives, they had found that when they did something that made someone else a little better off, it made them feel good. Maybe that might be a part of their lives, too.\nSo they started Mealshare. They signed up the Blue Star Diner. Then a few more restaurants, then a few more. Order one Mealshare-designated item from the menu and $1 goes to a food bank or a school food program. A few months ago, Andrew and Jeremy served their one millionth meal. And if one million, why not 10? And if Calgary, why not Cairo and Copenhagen?\nMohamed Hage and Lauren Rathmell. (Courtesy White Pine Pictures)\nMohamed Hage and Lauren Rathmell live in Montreal. They have a baby daughter. Together, and with the help of a few others, they created an urban farm. Not an urban garden, and not in a contaminated vacant lot, but on a vacant rooftop. On average, the produce we eat in North America travels 2,400 kilometres to get to our plates. Mohamed and Lauren wonder why that has to be. So they started to experiment, and experiment some more. They\u2019re still experimenting and doubt they will ever stop. In 2013, they built a second rooftop greenhouse, in Laval, Que. And now they have thousands of customers. People order their food, it is harvested in the early morning hours, and it is there in the stores 12 hours later.\nAfter you\u2019ve seen Mohamed and Lauren\u2019s farms, you will never see an urban rooftop the same way again. Warehouses, supermarkets, arenas\u2014anything that\u2019s flat will do. Why not every Canadian Tire, every Tim Hortons? Everyone tells Mohamed that Canadians don\u2019t want to be farmers. He disagrees. They just don\u2019t want to leave cities. So why not be an urban farmer? If buildings are going to cover over vegetation, why can\u2019t vegetation cover buildings? To Mohamed and Lauren, it\u2019s about seeing what\u2019s already there differently.\nThese are a few of the people you will meet in our series, We Are Canada, which begins on CBC on Sunday, April 9 at 7 p.m. (and also on Radio-Canada this summer). They are all just so interesting, so great to be around. They let us see what\u2019s possible, what the future might be, what Canada might be. When a country has a milestone birthday, like Canada\u2019s 150th, instinctively we stop a moment, look around, see where we are, see where we\u2019ve been, see how we got here, see where we\u2019re going. And then, like our own answer or not, we ask ourselves if this is where we want to go. Governments have a need to be involved in milestone years. So do big companies and universities and Grade 5 classrooms. And at moments like this, instinctively we look back, because that\u2019s where we think we should look. After all, we are what we are because of those who came before us. Not to pay tribute to them would be ungenerous and wrong.\nBut the best way to thank anybody in the past is to make today better, and tomorrow better still. If Canada were a failed country, nobody would care about Sir John A. Macdonald or Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Casgrain or Tommy Douglas. It is those who come after who have given them meaning. And it is people like Maayan and Andrew and Jeremy and Mohamed and Lauren who will give meaning to us. And to Canada.\nAnd there are thousands more like them. And thousands more than that. Most everybody knows someone who is doing something amazing. (You can submit your own change-makers at #WeAreTheChange.) These people are not freaks. They have found something that interests them, that so fascinates and absorbs them that they are too busy to focus on themselves. They are not selfless but they have a purpose outside themselves that matters to them more. And look at their faces, listen to their voices; they\u2019re happy. They look like they can\u2019t wait to get up in the morning. They really are the person down the street. They really are who we might be. That\u2019s the exciting part.\nKahlil Baker. (Courtesy White Pine Pictures)\nKahlil Baker: he\u2019s so patient. Patient enough to listen, patient enough to learn and to understand that Nicaraguan farmers will cut their trees no matter what climate change says, no matter what\u2019s good for us, if they can\u2019t feed their families. Patient enough to work with them, to wait for trees to grow, to help them find an answer in the meantime. Crystal Phillips, who was a promising Olympic speed skater until she got MS. Now, as researchers continue the years of work it will take to find a cure for the disease, she helps those afflicted to find a better life. Daniel Werb, working with drug addicts in Toronto, Vancouver and Tijuana. Shawna Pandya, a medical doctor who wants to go to Mars, to learn, and to come back and share her story so others can do even more unimaginable things themselves. One after another.\nShawna Pandya. (Courtesy White Pine Pictures)\nThese are not the most inspirational of times. So much of what we see and hear divides and de-energizes us, and hammers us down. I saw the musical Come From Away recently. It is about what happened when 37 planes carrying 7,000 passengers got diverted to Gander, N.L., on 9/11. The show is great; I hope everyone in the world has a chance to see it. Most of all, I hope Canadians see it. It is great for all kinds of reasons\u2014the music, the staging and, of course, the story\u2014but mostly because it\u2019s real, it happened, the tragic and the good, the townspeople and the passengers. People really did behave this way. Sometimes if something is too good to be true, it really is true. Today, we aren\u2019t considered serious or smart if we\u2019re not cynical. But cynical takes us nowhere. These young Canadians are real, too.\nThe Canadian identity. It has been a preoccupation for my generation and for many before me. Americans are so much more something. The British and French were. What are we? I have been part of torturous debates where the best answer we could come up with was \u201cnot American.\u201d In the 1970s, on CBC Radio, Peter Gzowski was looking for a national simile, something to follow \u201cAs Canadian as\u2026\u201d to equate with \u201cAs American as apple pie.\u201d The winner? \u201cAs Canadian as possible under the circumstances.\u201d Funny, wise-sounding, a little self-hating.\nBut watch these young people. Listen to them. They don\u2019t think about who we are. We are. They do what they do.\nAdam Gobi. (Courtesy White Pine Pictures)\nAdam Gobi creates undersea cameras and robotics to explore the deepest parts of the ocean, taking us into places as unknown as space. Adam is restrained. Low-key. Deadly for TV. Early in his segment, after he answers a question, he pauses, smiles his crooked smile and says, \u201cThat\u2019s about as excited as I get,\u201d and gives a little Adam laugh. For the viewer, that is Adam\u2019s you-had-me-at-\u201chello\u201d moment. Then minute after minute we watch what Adam is doing and he is anything but low-key. At the end, when asked what his 10-year-old self might say to all that he\u2019s doing, he pauses, because Adam doesn\u2019t have rehearsed answers, and says, \u201cI think he\u2019d have been, like, \u2018Cool.\u2019 \u201d\nWho are we in 2017? Maayan, Andrew, Jeremy, Mohamed, Lauren, Kahlil, Crystal, Daniel and the rest offer us hints. Like Adam, not something written in bold, not with an exclamation mark. We are Canada\u2014period.\nKen Dryden is the creator and co-executive producer of \u201cWe Are Canada\u201d, former goaltender for the Montreal Canadiens, and a former member of Parliament.\nhttps://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/we-are-canada-the-people-who-will-help-forge-our-future/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 10364, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 302.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bravotv.com/watch-what-happens-live-with-andy-cohen/season-4/videos/im-a-social-drinker", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:22Z", "digest": "sha1:7QS7MHW5ZW2ZLLY2X6JQ65DYDQNPBLXL", "length": 22, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.bravotv.com", "title": "Watch \"I'm a Social Drinker\" | Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen Videos", "raw_content": "\"I'm a Social Drinker\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 12034, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 129.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brightonandhoveindependent.co.uk/news/crime/man-arrested-for-attempted-murder-after-serious-assault-on-rough-sleeper-1-8596026", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:27Z", "digest": "sha1:S34ECQRNOM46TUSMJO7F26AK5KFTFHBF", "length": 1553, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.brightonandhoveindependent.co.uk", "title": "Man arrested for attempted murder after serious assault on rough sleeper - Brighton and Hove Independent", "raw_content": "Man arrested for attempted murder after serious assault on rough sleeper\nSussex Police said a man has been arrested in connection with an assault which left a homeless man in a critical condition.\nThe incident took place in the Royal Pavilion Gardens, close to Brighton Museum and Art Gallery, at 11.55pm on Tuesday (August 7).\nHomeless man in critical condition after assault in Pavilion Gardens (Photograph: Eddie Mitchell) SUS-180808-161001001\nBut police said the victim wasn\u2019t discovered until 7am the following day (August 8), by a passer-by who called officers.\nRelated stories: Pavilion Gardens sealed off after homeless man \u2018seriously assaulted\u2019\nThe victim is a rough sleeper believed to be in his 50s, and currently remains in a critical condition with serious head injuries at Royal Sussex County Hospital, police said.\nThe gardens were closed for a number of hours while forensics investigations were carried out, and the area has since been reopened to the public.\nSussex Police said a 32-year-old man, also a rough sleeper, was arrested in nearby Church Street shortly before 9pm on Wednesday (August 8) on suspicion of attempted murder.\nPolice said he remains in custody, and at this stage, officers are not seeking anyone else in connection with the incident.\nChief Inspector Rachel Swinney said: \u201cWe believe this incident is isolated to the street community in Brighton. We would encourage any individual who is frightened or worried, or who has witnessed an incident you think we should be aware of, to contact us. We are here to help.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3224, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sadi-Carnot-French-scientist", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:01Z", "digest": "sha1:VUHUT5P6OF7JLV6XL3R6HSRVS7X4SPL6", "length": 7349, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.britannica.com", "title": "Sadi Carnot | French engineer and physicist | Britannica.com", "raw_content": "Alternative Title: Nicolas-L\u00e9onard-Sadi Carnot\nSadi Carnot, in full Nicolas-l\u00e9onard-sadi Carnot, (born June 1, 1796, Paris, Fr.\u2014died Aug. 24, 1832, Paris), French scientist who described the Carnot cycle, relating to the theory of heat engines.\nCarnot was the eldest son of the French Revolutionary figure Lazare Carnot and was named for a medieval Persian poet and philosopher, Sa\u02bfd\u012b of Sh\u012br\u0101z. His early years were a period of unrest, and the family suffered many changes of fortune. His father fled into exile soon after Sadi\u2019s birth; in 1799 he returned to be appointed Napoleon\u2019s minister of war but was soon forced to resign. A writer on mathematics and mechanics as well as military and political matters, the elder Carnot now had the leisure to direct his son\u2019s early education.\nSadi entered the \u00c9cole Polytechnique in 1812, an institution providing an exceptionally fine education, with a faculty of famous scientists aware of the latest developments in physics and chemistry, which they based on a rigorous mathematics. By the time Sadi graduated in 1814, Napoleon\u2019s empire was being rolled back, and European armies were invading France. Soon Paris itself was besieged, and the students, Sadi among them, fought a skirmish on the outskirts of the city.\nDuring Napoleon\u2019s brief return to power in 1815, Lazare Carnot was minister of the interior, but, following the emperor\u2019s final abdication, he fled to Germany, never to return to France.\nSadi remained an army officer for most of his life, despite disputes about his seniority, denial of promotion, and the refusal to employ him in the job for which he had been trained. In 1819 he transferred to the recently formed General Staff but quickly retired on half pay, living in Paris on call for army duty. Friends described him as reserved, almost taciturn, but insatiably curious about science and technical processes.\nThe mature, creative period of his life now began. Sadi attended public lectures on physics and chemistry provided for workingmen. He was also inspired by long discussions with the prominent physicist and successful industrialist Nicolas Cl\u00e9ment-Desormes, whose theories he further clarified by his insight and ability to generalize.\nThe problem occupying Carnot was how to design good steam engines. Steam power already had many uses\u2014draining water from mines, excavating ports and rivers, forging iron, grinding grain, and spinning and weaving cloth\u2014but it was inefficient. The import into France of advanced engines after the war with Britain showed Carnot how far French design had fallen behind. It irked him particularly that the British had progressed so far through the genius of a few engineers who lacked formal scientific education. British engineers had also accumulated and published reliable data about the efficiency of many types of engines under actual running conditions; and they vigorously argued the merits of low- and high-pressure engines and of single-cylinder and multicylinder engines.\nConvinced that France\u2019s inadequate utilization of steam was a factor in its downfall, Carnot began to write a nontechnical work on the efficiency of steam engines. Other workers before him had examined the question of improving the efficiency of steam engines by comparing the expansion and compression of steam with the production of work and consumption of fuel. In his essay, R\u00e9flexions sur la puissance motrice du feu et sur les machines propres \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper cette puissance (Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire), published in 1824, Carnot tackled the essence of the process, not concerning himself as others had done with its mechanical details.\nHe saw that, in a steam engine, motive power is produced when heat \u201cdrops\u201d from the higher temperature of the boiler to the lower temperature of the condenser, just as water, when falling, provides power in a waterwheel. He worked within the framework of the caloric theory of heat, assuming that heat was a gas that could be neither created nor destroyed. Though the assumption was incorrect and Carnot himself had doubts about it even while he was writing, many of his results were nevertheless true, notably the prediction that the efficiency of an idealized engine depends only on the temperature of its hottest and coldest parts and not on the substance (steam or any other fluid) that drives the mechanism.\nAlthough formally presented to the Academy of Sciences and given an excellent review in the press, the work was completely ignored until 1834, when \u00c9mile Clapeyron, a railroad engineer, quoted and extended Carnot\u2019s results. Several factors might account for this delay in recognition; the number of copies printed was limited and the dissemination of scientific literature was slow, and such a work was hardly expected to come from France when the leadership in steam technology had been centred in England for a century. Eventually Carnot\u2019s views were incorporated by the thermodynamic theory as it was developed by Rudolf Clausius in Germany (1850) and William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin) in Britain (1851).\nLittle is known of Carnot\u2019s subsequent activities. In 1828 he described himself as a \u201cconstructor of steam engines, in Paris.\u201d When the Revolution of 1830 in France seemed to promise a more liberal regime, there was a suggestion that Carnot be given a government position, but nothing came of it. He was also interested in improving public education. When absolutist monarchy was restored, he returned to scientific work, which he continued until his death in the cholera epidemic of 1832 in Paris.\nhistory of technology: Petroleum\n\u2026the work of the Frenchman Sadi Carnot and other scientific investigators that led to the new science of thermodynamics, rather than that of the British engineers who had most practical experience of the engines on which the science was based.\u2026\n\u2026it enabled the French scientist Sadi Carnot to arrive at his great discoveries in thermodynamics. In the end, however, the numerical rules for the chemical combination of different simple substances, together with the experiments on the conversion of work into heat by Benjamin Thompson (Count Rumford) and James Prescott Joule,\u2026\n\u2026was the French military engineer Sadi Carnot, who introduced the concept of the heat-engine cycle and the principle of reversibility in 1824. Carnot\u2019s work concerned the limitations on the maximum amount of work that can be obtained from a steam engine operating with a high-temperature heat transfer as its driving\u2026\nenergy conversion: Varying degrees of conversion in real systems\nThe French engineer Sadi Carnot described (in 1824) a theoretical power cycle of maximum efficiency for converting thermal into mechanical energy. He demonstrated that this efficiency is determined by the magnitude of the temperatures at which heat energy is added and waste heat is given off during the\u2026\n\u2026century by the French engineer Sadi Carnot. It is used as a standard of performance of all heat engines operating between a high and a low temperature.\u2026\nMore About Sadi Carnot\ncontribution to classical thermodynamics\nIn principles of physical science: Development of the atomic theory\nIn thermodynamics\nexplanation of heat engine cycle\nIn Carnot cycle\nIn energy conversion: Varying degrees of conversion in real systems\npetroleum power technology\nIn history of technology: Petroleum", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 12108, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 183.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/coir", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:46Z", "digest": "sha1:IL3ZAOBU6X4XA6OAOQ7BSWBWJ6XPZONA", "length": 2501, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.britannica.com", "title": "Coir | plant fibre | Britannica.com", "raw_content": "Coir, seed-hair fibre obtained from the outer shell, or husk, of the coconut, the fruit of Cocos nucifera, a tropical plant of the Arecaceae (Palmae) family. The coarse, stiff, reddish brown fibre is made up of smaller threads, each about 0.01 to 0.04 inch (0.03 to 0.1 centimetre) long and 12 to 24 microns (a micron is about 0.00004 inch) in diameter, composed of lignin, a woody plant substance, and cellulose. Sri Lanka is the centre of coir preparation, with hand processing, believed to produce a superior fibre, concentrated in the southwestern part of the island.\nThe processed fibres, ranging from about 4 to 12 inches (10 to 30 centimetres) in length, are light in weight, brittle, strong, and elastic, with a tendency to curl. They are resistant to abrasion and can be dyed. They are used to make brushes, are woven into matting, and are spun into yarns for marine cordage and fishnets.\nIndia: Crops\n\u2026coarser fibre is derived from coir, the outer husk of the coconut, the processing of which forms the basis for an important cottage industry in Kerala. Coconuts and oilseeds are also important for the extraction of industrial oils.\u2026\npalm: Economic importance\n\u2026fruit is the source of coir, used for ropes and mats; the hard inner fruit layer (endocarp) is used as fuel and to make charcoal, cups, bottles, and trinkets; coconut \u201cjuice\u201d or \u201cwater\u201d (liquid endosperm) is a tasty beverage; the flesh (solid endosperm) is eaten raw or dried to form\u2026\nMaldives: Economy\n\u2026type, including the making of coir (coconut-husk fibre) and coir products, boatbuilding, and construction. Imports include consumer goods such as food (principally rice), textiles, medicines, and petroleum products. Fish\u2014mostly dried, frozen, or canned skipjack tuna\u2014accounts for the bulk of exports. The United Arab Emirates, Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, and Singapore\u2026\nnatural fibre: Classification and properties\nCotton, kapok, and coir are examples of fibres originating as hairs borne on the seeds or inner walls of the fruit, where each fibre consists of a single, long, narrow cell. Flax, hemp, jute, and ramie are bast fibres, occurring in the inner bast tissue of certain plant\u2026\ncoconut palm: Uses\nThe dry husk yields coir, a fibre highly resistant to salt water and used in the manufacture of ropes, mats, baskets, brushes, and brooms.\u2026\nMore About Coir\nproduct of coconut palm\nIn palm: Economic importance\nsource of seed hair fibre\nIn natural fibre: Classification and properties\nIn India: Crops\nIn Maldives: Economy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 6295, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 287.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.britishcycling.org.uk/search/article/20171105-gb-cyclingteam-news-Superb-silver-for-Nelson-and-Barker-0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:36Z", "digest": "sha1:2WVZ7IU4IWEDUX4QLONAZJFK56CQPCSX", "length": 3855, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.britishcycling.org.uk", "title": "Superb silver for Nelson and Barker", "raw_content": "Superb silver for Nelson and Barker\nGreat Britain Cycling Team\u2019s Elinor Barker and Emily Nelson won silver in the Madison on the final day of the opening round of the Tissot UCI Track Cycling World Cup.\nThe duo scored 23 points at the BGZ Arena in Pruszkow, Poland as the Belgian world champions of Jolien D\u2019Hoore and Lotte Kopecky took the gold with 29.\nBarker and Nelson - who also won silver at the world championships in Hong Kong earlier in the year - started cautiously as they eyed up the rest of the field and saw the Belgians on 11 points after three sprints.\nThat was the trigger for the British riders to attack - and they won the fourth sprint and attempted to take a lap, before being reeled in by the rest of the field.\nThey won a further eight points in the next two sprints, but the class of the world champions was on show as they picked up points in every sprint throughout the race.\nBritain\u2019s only chance of gold was to win the final double points sprint - which they did - and to hope that Belgium wouldn\u2019t take any points, but D\u2019Hoore and Kopecky were on Barker and Nelson\u2019s tail to take second place in the sprint and to secure the win.\nBronze went to Italy\u2019s Maria Confalonieri and Elisa Balsamo with 13 points.\nChris Latham finished seventh in the omnium as Denmark\u2019s Niklas Larsen dominated in Pruszkow.\nLatham took sixth place in the opening scratch race, and followed that up with 32 points in the tempo race, finishing fifth.\nThat left Latham in third at the halfway mark, but he dropped two places following a seventh place finish in the elimination race.\nEntering the final points race, Latham had 90 points in fifth place, with bronze eight points ahead of him and Niklas Larsen of Denmark in front on 116.\nLatham earned sprint points throughout but was unable to take a lap - something the young Dane had no problem with as he lapped the field three times on his way to a sensational victory on 191 points.\nLatham finished seventh on 104, with silver going to Szymon Sajnok of Poland on 149 and Switzerland\u2019s Clauido Imhof getting bronze two points behind.\nIn the men\u2019s sprint, representing 100% me, Phil Hindes booked a place in the 1/8 finals by producing the fourth fastest qualifying time of 9.755.\nGreat Britain Cycling Team\u2019s Ryan Owens, Joe Truman and Team Wales\u2019 Lewis Oliva also qualified, but went into the 1/16 finals.\nIn a battle of the Brits, Oliva pipped Truman to the win with Owens also progressing.\nIn the 1/8 finals Hindes beat Colombia\u2019s Zapata with Owens getting past New Zealand\u2019s Mitchell, but Oliva failed to progress further.\nOwens went up against Poland\u2019s Matteus Rudyk, with the home hero coming out on top by two races to nil.\nIt was the same result for 100% me\u2019s Hindes against Matthew Glaetzer, with the Australian booking his place in the semi-finals.\nSophie Capewell and Katy Marchant paired up for the team sprint, with a tough draw against Germany.\nIn their first-ever world cup as a duo, the pair produced a time of 33.931, but missed out on a medal ride.\nMarchant then moved onto the keirin, just missing out on a second round place in a photo-finish.\nShe was placed in the repechages, as was Team Wales\u2019 Rachel James, with neither rider able to progress.\nIn the individual pursuit, Manon Lloyd set a time of 3:42.395 in qualifying - more than two seconds faster than her time at the European championships just two weeks earlier.\nTeam Wales\u2019 Ciara Horne went just under two seconds faster, stopping the clock in 3:40.415 to finish sixth - with Lloyd taking 12th place in qualifying.\nNational champions Team KGF started at a blistering pace in the team pursuit qualifiers, looking certain to make the bronze medal ride-off.\nBut those early efforts proved too much as they faded in the final kilometre, setting a time of 4:08.501 - a brave effort on their first showing at world cup level.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 7384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brookings.edu/testimonies/hearing-on-the-congressional-budget-the-need-to-control-automatic-spending-and-unauthorized-programs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:49Z", "digest": "sha1:3HQG2AHGHBZ5WALEC3VAD57YNC6PTSKO", "length": 14804, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "www.brookings.edu", "title": "Hearing on the Congressional Budget: The need to control automatic spending and unauthorized programs", "raw_content": "Hearing on the Congressional Budget: The need to control automatic spending and unauthorized programs\nSeries: Reimagining the Federal Budget Process\nStuart M. Butler Thursday, June 9, 2016\nEditor\u2019s note: Stuart Butler delivered the following testimony before the United States House of Representatives Committee on the Budget on June 9, 2016.\nChairman Price, Ranking Member Van Holland, and Members of the Committee:\nThank you for the opportunity to testify before the committee today on automatic spending and unauthorized programs. In my work at Brookings I chair the National Budgeting Roundtable. This bipartisan group consists of veteran budget experts from a wide range of institutions, including several former senior officials with the CBO and Hill committees, together with leading political scientists and policy researchers from a wide spectrum of organizations. We have been examining a range of ideas to redesign the budget process to achieve better budgeting. We also explore how one might achieve reforms. The Roundtable does not develop its own positions or endorse specific proposals.\nMy comments today are influenced by some of those discussions but are my own views. They do not represent a position or consensus view of the Roundtable, or of the Brookings Institution. In addition, my comments on controlling automatic spending are shaped in part by a paper I am writing on that topic with Maya MacGuineas of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. Maya is also a member of the Roundtable and we have received feedback on the draft from the group. We are still developing the proposal and need to reach agreement ourselves on some items, and so today I am speaking solely for myself.\nBoth issues being discussed at this hearing are extremely important, and focus on symptoms of the general failure of the budget process to develop clear long-term plans for programs, especially automatic spending. My testimony today focuses mainly on automatic spending, but let me begin with some remarks on the unauthorized programs.\nUnauthorized Programs. Unauthorized programs and agencies are no small issue. As the CBO recently reported, the omnibus appropriations bill for FY 2016 appropriated over $300 billion to agencies and programs lacking authorization. [1]\nAuthorizations are a very important part of the budget process. They create or redesign a federal agency or program, mapping out its activities and establishing federal obligations and expenditures. A major purpose of reauthorization is to conduct reviews and hearings and to refine the program or agencies\u2019 activities based on that evaluation. With the climate in Congress undoubtedly making it more difficult for authorizing committees to move such legislation to the floor, the failure to review and reauthorize important agencies and programs underscores the growing failure of the budget process and the decline in the orderly functioning of Congress. It is embarrassing, to say the least, that many major agencies, such as the FBI and the State Department, have not been authorized for many years and must depend on the appropriations process for anything resembling a budget review.\nWhat is particularly frustrating is that both the House and Senate have rules specifying that no program or government activity can receive an appropriation unless it is authorized. Yet in the House, points of order that challenge appropriations for unauthorized programs are regularly waived.\nOn the face of it, the answer to this problem is quite simple \u2013 do not waive the rules. But putting aside the political issues making that difficult, I can appreciate that an immediate blanket enforcement of the rules could be highly disruptive at the beginning, given the backlog. Nonetheless, leadership pressure to reduce instances of waiving the rules is a necessary first step.\nAdministrative pressure in the House could also follow from a rule requiring, as a condition of appropriations, chairmen of authorizing committees to submit a letter to the Appropriations Committee within their jurisdiction. This letter would agree to a formal schedule of reauthorization and commit to conducting a full evaluation of each program or agency.\nAutomatic Spending. The growth of automatic or mandatory spending within the federal budget is a similar but much larger problem. Like the growth of unauthorized programs, the rapidly growing proportion of federal spending for mandatory and other automatic spending escapes timely review. These programs also lack a real budget in the generally understood sense of a clear plan with specified spending and funding levels. This is a breakdown of responsible budgeting.\nThe lack of a long-term budget for such autopilot programs raises multiple concerns, among them:\nThe financial security of the elderly, who are covered more by automatic programs, is taking increased priority over the financial security and interests of younger generations. Perhaps that is appropriate, or perhaps it is not. Either way, the balance of interests should be debated and there needs to be a long-term budget plan based on a balance established by Congress.\nAutomatic spending raises concerns about the capacity of the economy to sustain promises made to Americans. In addition, these long-term commitments raise concerns about the revenue needed to support them in future decades, and the potential impact of those revenue needs on the financial condition of future generations.\nThese issues are not new, of course. Indeed, some members of the National Budgeting Roundtable, together with other experts, published a proposal eight years ago calling for a firm and enforceable long-term budget for major entitlement programs, including Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid. That proposal was called Taking Back Our Fiscal Future. [2]\nIn our most recent work, Maya MacGuineas and I, who were among the authors of that proposal, have been fleshing out the plan with more details and addressing some key questions that would be involved in seeking to control most automatic spending.\nOur evolving proposal would effectively do two things:\nCongress would map out a 25-year budget for long-term mandatory programs, together with a funding plan. This funding plan could rely on increased debt, specific sources of tax revenue, and savings from other spending. But the critical point is that there would have to be a long-term budget plan that is presented to Congress and to the American people, debated, and passed into law.\nThe long-term budget would be the default. It could be changed in the future, and would be systematically reviewed every four years; but if Congress did not agree on modifications, automatic mechanisms would keep the long-term budget on track.\nWe suggest a procedure to achieve these two objectives.\nNot binding future congresses. While the intent of the proposal is to achieve a firm and restrictive budget for what are now automatic programs, we recognize that \u201clegislative entrenchment\u201d \u2013 in other words one Congress binding the legislative authority of future congresses \u2013 is unconstitutional. Thus the mechanism we are developing would set down congressional procedures in statute, but these could be amended by future congresses. It is our aim, however, to create a mechanism that would appeal to a broad set of interests by allowing for full debate about the future, greater clarity about commitments, and greater certainty for stakeholders.\nEstablishing the initial long-term budget. Congress would establish a 25-year budget for major entitlements and major tax expenditures (including the homeowners\u2019 mortgage deduction, and the value of employer-sponsored health insurance), and a plan for revenue sources \u2013 which could include debt financing \u2013 to cover the budget. The long-term budget would indicate not just spending and revenue levels but also the impact of the plan on long-term deficits and debt, as well as on revenues and spending as a proportion of GDP. This long-term budget would be a statute signed into law by the president. The budget would be based on CBO projections.\nWe chose 25 years as a rough approximation for one generation. We recognize that projecting spending, especially health spending, and revenues over such a long period involves great uncertainty and guesswork. But the important point, in our view, is to set out a best-guess scenario and plan for the American people to see and judge and for Congress to debate. This would be the default long-term budget, in force unless Congress made changes to it.\nDeveloping a long-term budget for automatic programs in this way has the critical advantage of forcing a public and congressional debate about long-term goals for these programs and their impact on the economy and fiscal condition of the United States.\nThis initial budget statute would also include a provision to establish a Quadrennial Review on the long-term budget and the objectives and long-term goals established by the budget. The review and report would be carried out by the relevant agencies, including the CBO, the Medicaid Actuary, the trustees of Medicare and Social Security etc. The report would be presented for the formal review of the budget (see below).\nModifying the long-term budget. The budget would be the default but it would not be set in stone for 25 years. Every four years, during the budget cycle after each presidential election, Congress would formally review the budget and extend it an additional four years to maintain the 25-year reach of the long-term budget. The Quadrennial Review report would be delivered for this formal re-examination of the long-term budget by Congress.\nCongress could make changes in the long-term budget during that formal review. However, if Congress failed to pass a new long-term budget statute, signed into law by the president, the current long-term budget would remain in place. If spending or revenues for these programs exceeded or fell short of the corridor established in the original statute, automatic provisions would be triggered to maintain the original long-term budget.\nTo determine if spending or revenues were outside the corridor, CBO would calculate and publish a 10-year moving average for the major categories of automatic spending and taxes in the original budget plan, based on the past five years of actuals and projections for the next five years. The width of the corridor is a practical matter to be decided by Congress, perhaps a 1% variation above or below the original budget plan.\nIf Congress were to propose a new or expanded program, or revenue change, between the four-year review periods, CBO would have to publish an \u201cimpact statement\u201d on the consequences of the proposed program for the long-term spending, revenue and debt goals established in the original long-term budget. If this CBO analysis determined that the program or revenue change would cause the 10-year moving average to move outside corridor, it would conflict with the long-term budget statute and the new program and would have to be modified to comply with the law. Alternatively, Congress would have to enact a modification of the statute.\nEnforcing the default. The aim of the long-term budget is to establish a spending and revenue plan to achieve long-term policy and fiscal goals, and for that budget to be the default unless and until Congress and the president go through the process to enact a change. In the proposal there are procedures for making such a change. But if this does not happen, and spending and or revenues depart from the long-term budget, that budget can only be a true and effective default if there is an effective mechanism to keep automatic spending and related revenues on track without requiring congressional action.\nThere are generally only two ways to enforce such a default. The first would be to enact specific policy changes that go into effect. But we have seen from such experiences as the Sustainable Growth Rate that specifying a wide range of automatic changes to, say, Medicare physician payments, tax rates, or program eligibility would likely be politically unsustainable.\nAnother form of enforcement provision, however, would introduce appropriate flexibility and deal with legitimate congressional concerns about authority. That would be through the use of an \u201cinside-outside \u201ccontrol model. The model draws lessons from the experience of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission (BRAC). In this model, the original long-term budget statute would establish and appoint a commission. The purpose of the commission would be to develop, when necessary, a proposed set of steps to bring projected spending and identified revenues back within the corridors established in the long-term budget. If Congress were to take no action at all, these program adjustments would automatically take effect. However, as part of the statute establishing the long-term budget, a \u201csupercommittee\u201d of congressional leaders could develop an alternative package to reach the same result. This package would replace the outside body\u2019s proposal if it were passed by Congress using an expedited procedure, and signed by the President.\nIn conclusion Mr. Chairman, I believe the only way to achieve reasonable constraints on automatic spending is to do so within the context of an agreed long-term plan which becomes a default that is difficult \u2013 but not impossible \u2013 to alter over time. That procedure forces the discussion to take place in the context of the big picture that includes broad national objectives for the economy, broad fiscal goals, and decisions about the relative balance of protections needed for the elderly, the young, and working-age generations. That broad context, with the regular review and default feature of the proposal, provides sufficient political encouragement and protection over time for members to continue supporting the procedure.\nGaining agreement on such an enforceable long-term budget for programs that are currently not subject to effective control would be no easy task. But I believe it is achievable if approached in this broader context.\nThank you again, Mr. Chairman, for the opportunity to testify on this important topic.\nCongressional Budget Office, \u201cUnauthorized Appropriations and Expiring Appropriations\u201d, January 15, 2016, https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/114th-congress-2015-2016/reports/51131-UAEA-Appropriations2.pdf\nJoseph Antos et. al., Taking Back Our Fiscal Future (the Brookings Institution and the Heritage Foundation, 2008, https://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2008/4/fiscal-future/04_fiscal_future.pdf\nThe views expressed in this piece are those of the author and should not be attributed to the staff, officers or trustees of the Brookings Institution.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 17133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 263.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brutontown.com/wednesday-morning-writing-workshops/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:34Z", "digest": "sha1:XZWDTYPZ25KJ2EAYRMAZCJ2L2C37WLJS", "length": 1678, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.brutontown.com", "title": "Wednesday Morning Writing Workshops | The Bruton Town Website", "raw_content": "Wednesday Morning Writing Workshops\nWednesday Morning Writing Workshops in Bruton with local author Susan Elderkin.\nWednesdays, 9.30-1pm, starting 26th April 2017.\nIt\u2019s one thing deciding you want to write, and quite another getting started. And even if the words come easily, how do you begin to mould them into a novel-like shape\u2026?\nThese weekly workshops are for anyone who wants some support while getting their novel \u2013 or memoir, or as-yet-undefined writing project \u2013 off the ground. Each week will focus on a different aspect of the writing craft, and over the 10-week term we\u2019ll cover the essentials: from how to create characters sufficiently flawed to engender a story \u2013 but not too flawed to love; to how maintain a strong and hard-working point of view, and how to make the most of whatever special ways of seeing the world exist in you\u2026 You\u2019ll write as you go, creating your novel/memoir almost without noticing. By the end, you\u2019ll have a project in full swing, a new daily writing habit \u2013 and find yourself part of an inspiring new group of writer friends.\nThe workshops are \u00a335 each, or \u00a3250 for the course of ten. They\u2019re held at The Annex behind 74 High Street, Lower Backway, Bruton BA10 0AJ (email Susan for full directions). Arrive from 9am to give yourself time to have a cup of tea/coffee and to meet the other writers. Workshops kick off at 9.30am sharp. We\u2019ll have a short break midway, and finish at 1pm. Spaces will be limited to 10 writers per workshop. For a week-by-week description of what we\u2019ll be covering, and to reserve a place on all or some of the workshops, email Susan on: hello@susanelderkin.com\n\u2190 WHEREWESTBEGINS\nBruton Community Clean-Up \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 3113, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 328.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/home/2014/05/08/history-space-visits-bakersfield/8874525/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:58Z", "digest": "sha1:7JJN5JQGTY4F2SGG6VUU7QHRJUUININU", "length": 9243, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.burlingtonfreepress.com", "title": "History Space visits Bakersfield", "raw_content": "History Space visits Bakersfield\n\u2018Old academy town\u2019 dates back to 1971.\nHistory Space visits Bakersfield \u2018Old academy town\u2019 dates back to 1971. Check out this story on burlingtonfreepress.com: http://bfpne.ws/Rwmdpl\nNANCY HUNT Published 8:56 p.m. ET May 8, 2014\nBakersfield\u2019s claim to fame \u2014 the Brigham Academy.(Photo11: Courtesy Photo)\nBakersfield, Vermont, (population 1400+) is in Franklin County, 10 miles north of Jeffersonville on Vermont 108 and 15 miles east of St. Albans and exit 19 on Interstate 89.\nMaple Grove Cemetery and the Town Park est. 1804 \u2014 as well as the entrance to the Conservation Commission\u2019s Town Trail that begins beside the 19th century carriage barn \u2014 can be seen across the street and to the north of the Four Corners Intersection.\nVermont 36 ends at the Four Corners of our Village Center and continues as East Bakersfield Road past Maple Grove Cemetery on the left and connects with other dirt roads that meander higher and higher onto \u201cKings Hill\u201d (originally owned by Gideon King, early 19th century shipbuilder from Burlington) and the Waterville Mountain Road to the south and the \u201cCold Hollows\u201d to the north.\nHistorically, Bakersfield is referred to as an \u201cold academy town.\u201d How could that have happened in a forested and predominantly agricultural economy on the northwestern hillsides of the Green Mountains in Vermont?\nIt began with 48-year-old Joseph Baker, the town\u2019s namesake, and his extended family. Squire Baker was from Westborough, Mass., a day\u2019s ride with a horse and wagon to Boston\u2019s markets and cultural resources. In 1791 he bought 10,000 acres from surveyor/speculator Luke Knowlton for a sum that could have exceeded his means.\nHis nephew, Jonas Brigham, and son-in-law Stephen Maynard supported his venture as first settlers, with their families to build houses and improve land for farms. In 1794 Joseph constructed saw and grist mills on Baker\u2019s Pond (Vermont 108 north), a necessary route for early settlers. In 1796 Stephen Maynard built a house that was large enough to serve as the town\u2019s first tavern and later in 1811 as our first post office. It still stands today as a Federal style house, recently painted blue and partially hidden behind a high white fence, north of Bakersfield village. Jonas Brigham and his cousin Uriah and Elizabeth Fay from Southborough, Mass., parents of Peter Bent Brigham, settled and developed their farms on present day Boston Post Road and the Bakersfield Country Club. In 1804 Joseph Baker deeded five acres to the town for a burying ground and town common.\nAccess to education was a priority for these early literate families. In 1797 a log cabin was built at the intersection of Vermont 108 and the Post Road to serve as the first school.\nThe population grew dramatically from 36 in 1800 to 1,258 in 1840. By 1839 there were 12 school districts in Bakersfield, making a grade school education geographically accessible to most of the children. During this time a growing number of townspeople developed a common desire to provide educational opportunities for their children and grandchildren beyond that provided by the one-room common schools.\nThe Bakersfield Association for the Promotion of Education, incorporated under the name of the Bakersfield Academic Association formed in 1839 to raise funds ranging from $10 to $75 to build a five-bay timber-framed three-story brick building; the upper stories for an academy and the first floor for a Methodist Chapel. A bronze bell cast at the Menelley foundry in West Troy was hung on a wooden wheel in the belfry. It was called the South Academy because of its location at the south end of the village across from the cemetery.\nThe Bakersfield Academical Association hired Jacob Spaulding, a recent graduate with a master\u2019s degree from Dartmouth College, to serve as headmaster and his new bride, Mary, as preceptress and drawing instructor. The 1851 catalogue in the Bakersfield Historical Society\u2019s collection lists a total instructional staff of 14 for 271 students that attended during the course of the four terms during the year. They came from all over New England, New York state, Quebec and as far away as Tennessee and Chicago; they boarded in the village homes at $1.25 per week.\nIn 1844 the Methodists who had wanted the Academy built in the north end of the village, constructed with a partial endowment from the Troy Conference of Methodists in New York state, that officially was named the Bakersfield Academy, but unofficially was called the North Academy. They hired the Rev. H.J. Moore from northern New York as principal.\nBoth academies offered a classical curriculum for students wishing to enter college as well as an \u201cEnglish\u201d curriculum for young men and women preparing for business and teaching. Boys were encouraged to compete in debate and public speaking by participating in the Columbian Society of South Academy and the Lyceum at the North Academy. A major part of the curriculum was taught by the principals of the each academy; Dr. D.P. Putnam, M.D. lectured in anatomy and physiology at South Academy.\nHouses in the village were extended on their deep lots to provide room and board for students at $1.25 per week. Some rooms in private homes became mini-shops and livery stables to provide the goods and services for students and their families. To meet transportation needs, stagecoaches arrived in Bakersfield every evening from St. Albans as well as every day from Waterbury via Hyde Park on \u201cOld Stagecoach Road.\u201d\nBy the beginning of the Civil War, competition between the two academies, westward migration and the increasing number of public high schools had taken their toll. South Academy did not have an endowment and depended upon tuition alone for its operations. Perhaps the greatest loss for South Academy\u2019s reputation was the departure of Jacob Spaulding at the end of the 1852 school term to become principal of a new and well-endowed academy in Barre. Today the Vermont History Center in Barre is housed in the former Spaulding High School.\nThe reputation, as well as the economic and cultural stimuli that the early academies brought to Bakersfield, remained in the memories of the townspeople. When Peter Bent Brigham, the son of Uriah and Elizabeth Fay Brigham, died in 1877, leaving a bequest to the town of $30,000 for the improvement of education, the townspeople voted to build a high school instead of dividing the funds among the 13 school districts. Their decision was encouraged by Sarah Brigham Jacobs, his widowed sister, who promised to purchase a tract of land in the village if the Brigham Fund was to be used for an academy. The building was completed and dedicated on Aug. 14, 1879, with President Buckham of the University of Vermont, Rev. Dr. Wright of Oberlin College (formerly Bakersfield) and Jacob Spaulding in attendance.\nSarah Jacobs died in 1900, leaving an endowment of $100,000 for maintenance of Brigham Academy that left the school on sound financial footing for many years. The north wing, built in 1900, doubled the size of the building; it included a gymnasium for fitness training as well as two science laboratories and two additional classrooms to meet the needs of increased enrollment.\nA famous graduate\nThe reputation of the earlier academies drew tuition-paying students from other towns in northern Vermont. The Austin family of Highgate sent their sons and daughters to Brigham Academy; Warren Austin graduated in 1895 and later became a U.S. senator and the first U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. Brigham Academy offered a strong curriculum that prepared its students for college; the Jacobs endowment provided seven college scholarships to UVM. Students produced a literary magazine for many years and excelled in sports, music and the performing arts.\nBrigham closed as a high school in 1967; it remained open as an elementary and middle school until the present one-floor school was built in 1987. The proud alumni meet the last Saturday in June for an annual banquet that began in 1890, in the gym/lunch room next door.\nLast March the citizens of Bakersfield voted 63-10 to transfer ownership of Brigham from the school with a declining enrollment (130) back to the town with an increasing census (1400+). A policy in the Town Plan adopted in 2009 is \u201cto restore the Brigham Academy building to serve as a multi-purpose municipal facility for education, senior/affordable housing, recreation and/or other community use.\u201d\nBakersfield is a Designated Village Center. In 2012 Bakersfield received a Municipal Planning Grant from the Vermont Agency of Commerce and Community Development with additional sport from the Preservation Trust of Vermont for a structural analysis of the building as well as community workshops for sue. A Brigham Advisory Committee has been meeting monthly since June to evaluate and recommend to the town the renovations and uses most appropriate for this historic treasure. It is hoped that the history within its walls can be cleaned and revealed for new uses that honor this quiet, smart town.\nSome information for this piece came from Elsie C. Wells\u2019 book, \u201cBakersfield Vermont: the way it was, the way it is.\u201d\nRead or Share this story: http://bfpne.ws/Rwmdpl", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 11040, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 212.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/a-dip-in-gold-2011-8", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:37Z", "digest": "sha1:CZ4AGZQXIVEYJXVRJK5F5UPCZOIVUPHN", "length": 3309, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.businessinsider.com", "title": "A Dip in Gold - Business Insider", "raw_content": "A Dip in Gold\nAs my 8-year-old says after a good tumble: \"We're OK.\"\nThe 3rd floor of 808 St. Paul St. shook during the quake. The floor felt like it was floating on water for about 30 seconds. The light fixtures hanging from our ceiling swayed about a foot in either direction.\nIn the next room, via a concurrent Skype conversation with a colleague in Philadelphia, we witnessed the quake ripple its way up the coastline.\nFor a while, there were rumors the Washington Monument was starting to tilt 30 miles to our south.\nRelax. It's an optical illusion\u2026\nWe were looking forward to at least one episode of The 5 rife with analogies between the national debt debate and the great East Coast Quake of 2011. Alas, the structure is sound, but for a crack inspectors did find at the very top.\nThe last time a bigger quake was registered in the mid-Atlantic was 1944.\nYou might be forgiven for thinking the quake did far more serious damage to the price of gold.\nThe price had already drifted down from $1,900 in overnight trading, and then staged a brief rally that vaporized within moments of the quake at 1:51 p.m. EDT.\nIt dropped $40 in the following two hours.\nThe thumping continues today. At last check, gold was down to $1,780. That's still a level unseen before this month. Among the contributing factors: The Shanghai Gold Exchange raised traders' margin requirements. Now there's speculation the Comex here in the United States will follow suit.\nStill, whoever thought $1,780 gold would be a chance to buy on the dip? (Ahem)\u2026\n\"Gold is due for a correction,\" wrote U.S. Global Investors chief and Vancouver favorite Frank Holmes on Tuesday. \"In fact, it would be a nonevent to see a 10% drop in gold.\"\nBut commenting on the long-term trend, Frank figures we're only two years into a long cycle in which gold will run ahead of the S&P 500.\n\"This chart from Gold Stock Analyst,\" says Frank, \"pits the performance of gold bullion against the S&P 500 since 1971 \u2014 you can see that gold immediately rallied following Nixon's announcement [cutting the dollar's last tie to gold] before peaking at $850 an ounce in 1980.\n\"At that price, one ounce of gold was 7.6 times greater than the S&P 500, according to Gold Stock Analyst. Gold's relative performance then declined for the next 20 years, with the S&P 500 taking the lead in 1992 and peaking at 5.3 times the value of gold in 1999. Currently, gold's value is roughly 1.6 times greater than the S&P 500.\"\n\"What drove gold's relative underperformance from 1980 to 1999?\" Frank goes on. \"It was a shift in government policies, which have historically been precursors to change.\"\nIn this case, it was Fed chief Paul Volcker's pursuit of positive real interest rates\u2026 where money you tuck away in a Treasury note or a CD will earn you more than you lose in inflation. That finally came about in 1992\u2026 the same year the S&P 500 overtook gold on the chart.\nNow? As we've talked about before, we're in an environment of \"financial repression\" \u2014 where interest rates get eaten up by the cost of living, and then some. That's bullish for gold.\nAddison Wiggin,\nA Dip in Gold originally appeared in the Daily Reckoning. The Daily Reckoning provides 400,000+ readers economic news, market analysis, and contrarian investment ideas. Follow the Daily Reckoning on Facebook.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 5706, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 261.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/college-students-want-to-be-wealthy-2012-10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:55Z", "digest": "sha1:A2LGGZZEFTF666FJBZ2GNLYLEJJS7OHR", "length": 1351, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.businessinsider.com", "title": "College Students Want To Be Wealthy - Business Insider", "raw_content": "A New Survey Shows That College Students Really Just Want To Be Rich\nstatigr.am/rani_eli\nCornell University recently conducted a survey that found that 86 percent of its incoming freshmen want to be \"financially well-off.\"\nThis is a 13.4 percent increase from the last year's class of incoming freshmen.\nMany students said that they want to live a comfortable lifestyle without worrying about money, be able to support a family in the future and not have to worry about college debt.\nWhile college students and young people were occupying cities across the country, this new study suggests a shift in values as students are embracing and aspiring to wealth.\nCornell freshman Courtney Loo said that being financially well-off is \"essential.\" She said that many of her classmates probably feel similarly because of their own experiences with the recession.\n\"They [students] saw how difficult it was for their parents to deal with financial issues,\" Loo told the Cornell Daily Sun. \"Students don't want to have to face such financial problems in the future.\"\nSo which schools will lead to the best career opportunities? Take our survey, below, and tell us what you think are the best colleges in America:\n// // Create your free online surveys with SurveyMonkey, the world's leading questionnaire tool.\nMore: College Wealthy Millennials Cornell University", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 3672, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/flynano-is-a-jet-ski-hybrid-that-can-be-flown-without-a-pilot-license-2018-4?r=UK", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:14Z", "digest": "sha1:C23JPBHSOBV2YDJGRLKBV2EOEHRYXCVB", "length": 766, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.businessinsider.com", "title": "FlyNano is a jet-ski hybrid that can be flown without a license - Business Insider", "raw_content": "You don't need a pilot's license to fly this plane jet-ski hybrid\nThe FlyNano is incredibly light, weighing only 70kg.\nThe aircraft has an electric motor, which can reach speeds of 75 mph.\nThe price has yet to be confirmed, but it could cost around $40,000.\nThis aircraft is half jet ski and half plane. The FlyNano combines marine and aviation technology, creating the lightweight plane that only weighs 70kg.\nA pilot's license is not required to fly the aircraft however, it is not for beginners as some flying experience is recommended before attempting to fly the seaplane.\nFlyNano is powered by an electric motor that can reach speeds of up to 75 mph.\nThe aircraft is still in development and the price has yet to be confirmed, but it could cost around $40,000.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 3432, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 121.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/sharks-sign-lifelong-fan-to-one-day-contract-2014-3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:25Z", "digest": "sha1:TBGMPTUUPOHLK4GKT4DF5JO34RMFKIZJ", "length": 652, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.businessinsider.com", "title": "Sharks Sign Lifelong Fan To One-Day Contract - Business Insider", "raw_content": "NHL Team Signs 18-Year-Old Fan Suffering With A Congenital Heart Disease To A One Day Contract\nJames Dator,\nThe San Jose Sharks made a dream come true for 18-year-old Sam Tageson by signing him to a one day contract and allowing him to skate on the ice with his favorite team.\nTageson has been dealing with a congenital heart condition since birth and the Make-A-Wish foundation teamed up with the Sharks to give him a once-in-a-lifetime moment. The video speaks for itself, but we lose it at 30 seconds in when he's introduced by the team. It's suddenly gotten very dusty here, be back later.\nMore: NHL San Jose Sharks Make A Wish Foundation SB Nation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 3021, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 276.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/stephen-hawking-ashes-to-be-interred-westminster-abbey-2018-3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:11Z", "digest": "sha1:QG33H2FV5CYBYZJBHDLNHWTPJMEN6KTL", "length": 2752, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.businessinsider.com", "title": "Stephen Hawking's ashes to be interred at Westminster Abbey, London - Business Insider", "raw_content": "Stephen Hawking's ashes will be interred at Westminster Abbey near Sir Isaac Newton's grave\nWestminster Abbey is illuminated in afternoon sunlight on April 4, 2011 in London, England.\nStephen Hawking's ashes will be interred at Westminster Abbey in central London.\nThe Gothic church is home to the remains of numerous legendary British scientists, from Charles Darwin to Sir Isaac Newton.\nHawking, a legendary physicist and science communicator, died earlier on March 14, aged 76.\nThe magnificent Westminster Abbey in central London will be the final resting place of Stephen Hawking.\nThe ashes of the world-famous British physicist will be interred at the 10th-century Gothic church, it announced on Tuesday \u2014 close to the grave of another legendary British scientist, Sir Isaac Newton. A thanksgiving service will be held for him later this year.\nHawking, a theoretical physicist and science communicator, died at his home on March 14, age 76. He was one of the most influential scientists of the modern era, conducting pioneering research on black holes and the universe.\nThe Cambridge University professor suffered from neurodegenerative disease ALS, and spent most of his adult life in a wheelchair, becoming a role model for disabled people.\nStephen Hawking in April 2016.\n\"It is with great sadness we announce the death of Professor Stephen Hawking,\" his family said in a statement announcing his death. \"Professor Hawking died peacefully at his home in the early hours of this morning.\n\"His family have kindly requested that they be given the time and privacy to mourn his passing, but they would like to thank everyone who has been by Professor Hawking's side \u2014 and supported him \u2014 throughout his life.\"\nWestminster Abbey was originally founded in the 10th century, and construction of the church that exists today began in the 13th century under the reign of Henry III. It has played host to royal weddings for centuries, and sits in Westminster, central London, close to the Houses of Parliament and the iconic Big Ben.\nThe Abbey Choir.\nIn a statement, the Dean of Westminster, the Very Reverend Dr John Hall, said: \"It is entirely fitting that the remains of Professor Stephen Hawking are to be buried in the Abbey, near those of distinguished fellow scientists.\n\"Sir Isaac Newton was buried in the Abbey in 1727. Charles Darwin was buried beside Isaac Newton in 1882. Other famous scientists are buried or memorialised nearby, the most recent burials being those of atomic physicists Ernest Rutherford in 1937 and Joseph John Thomson in 1940.\n\"We believe it to be vital that science and religion work together to seek to answer the great questions of the mystery of life and of the universe.\"\nMore: Stephen Hawking Westminster Abbey London", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 5186, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 127.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/volkswagen-atlas-review-pictures-2017-8", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:38Z", "digest": "sha1:2PUWXXDE5EM6CUVWITE3EY2M36NF236V", "length": 6946, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.businessinsider.com", "title": "Volkswagen Atlas: Review, pictures - Business Insider", "raw_content": "Volkswagen made a sweeping departure with its new Atlas SUV \u2014 and it's the smartest thing it has ever done\nThe 2018 Volkswagen Atlas.\nThe Volkswagen Atlas is brand new for 2018.\nIt is VW's new flagship SUV.\nThe Atlas is designed to conquer the US market.\nIt starts at $30,500, however, our V6 AWD SEL Premium test car costs $49,415.\nSUVs are a must-have these days for any car company hoping to do business in the US.\nIn July, 40% of all vehicles sold in this country were crossovers and SUVs.\nAmerica simply has an insatiable appetite for these vehicles.\nThat brings us to Volkswagen and its new Atlas SUV.\nFor decades, Volkswagen has struggled to gain footing in the US. Even though VW has its fair share of loyalists, the brand has never been able to become the high volume juggernaut it is in other parts of the world.\nOne of the major issues plaguing the German carmaker is its reliance on passenger cars to achieve volume. It's a strategy that's proved to be a magnificent success in Europe, Asia, and South America, selling more than 10 million cars globally in 2016.\nIt's also a strategy that has doomed VW in the US.\nSince 2012, Volkswagen's annual US sales have plummeted more than 26% to just 323,000 cars last year in a red-hot market. While the company's multi-billion-dollar emissions cheating scandal certainly didn't help things, VW's double-digit sales decline started years before problems with its diesel-powered cars came to light in 2015.\nNow, back to the all-new Volkswagen Atlas SUV. Recently, Business Insider had the chance to spend a week, behind the wheel of a white 2018 Atlas in top-spec V6 SEL Premium trim with optional 4Motion all-wheel-drive.\nThe mid-size Atlas is VW's new flagship off-roader and will be asked to spearhead the brand's upcoming \"SUV Revolution\" in the US. The strategy shift will see Volkswagen revamp its whole lineup with a newfound focus on, well, SUVs.\nSo, what's the new kid on the block like?\nFortunately for VW, the Atlas is a roomy seven-seater that feels decidedly all-American. It's a dramatic departure from the traditional VW values that gave us sporty, moderately upscale mass-market products at an above mass market price.\nIt's that type of thinking which produced the first generation compact Tiguan in 2009 and the second generation mid-size Touareg in 2011. Although both models offered sporty \"German\" driving dynamics, they were simply too small and too expensive to be competitive in the US.\nTo drive, the Tennessee-built Atlas is soft and comfortable. Although it handles with confidence, you'll be sorely disappointed if you get behind the wheel expecting it to be a 16.5 foot-long, 4,500-pound GTI with room for 7. Instead, it feels more like Volkswagen's interpretation of the Ford Explorer.\nUnder the hood, our tester came with the optional 3.6 liter, VR6 V6 engine. The compact, narrow-angle power plant produces a stout 276 horsepower. The Atlas comes standard with a 2.0 liter, 235 horsepower, turbocharged four-cylinder.\nPaired with an eight-speed automatic transmission and all-wheel-drive, our V6 Atlas delivers solid, but not spectacular acceleration. Car and Driver's testing showed the big VW could hit 60 mph from a standstill in a respectable 7.9 seconds. Four-cylinder models are available only with front-wheel-drive.\nThe V6 Atlas is expected to return a fuel economy rating of 17 mpg in the city and 23 mpg on the highway. In mixed driving, we got 20 mpg from our tester.\nVR6.\nIn front of the driver is a crisply rendered digital instrument readout. It's not quite as impressive as its sister brand Audi's award-winning Virtual cockpit system, but it more than holds it own. Our Atlas test car came with the optional 8-inch touch screen running the latest version of the company's MIB II infotainment system. (The Atlas comes with a standard 6.5-inch touchscreen running the same system.)\nThe MIB II system proved to one of the most impressive mass market infotainment systems we've come across in a very long time. The system was quick to respond, elegantly rendered, and its menus were intuitively organized. It's easily superior to anything we've seen from Honda, Toyota, Fiat-Chrysler, and Nissan. While on-par with the latest from GM and Ford.\nIn addition, VW's Fender audio system once again wowed us with a rich and rewarding listening experience.\nOverall, the cabin is large and roomy. The second-row is positively cavernous while the third row offers more than sufficient space to seat two average-sized adults. With the third-row folded down, the Atlas offers a stout 55.5 cubic feet of cargo space.\nOur only complaint is the interior fit and finish of the Atlas. Although the materials were generally of a good quality, a few trim pieces of our new test car already felt worn. Not a good sign for a vehicle that needs to survive the rough and tumble life of a family hauler.\nAnd then there's price. While the old Tiguan and the Touareg were two of the most expensive models in their respective segments, the Atlas sits right in the sweet spot of the mid-size segment. The standard four-cylinder Atlas's opening price of $30,500 is aimed directly at the Ford Explorer's $31,660 and the Toyota Highlander's $30,600 starting sticker.\nOur fully-loaded, top-of-the-line V6 SEL Premium left the showroom at $49,415.\nHere's my verdict. Embracing Americana is the smartest thing Volkswagen has done in a long time. While it hasn't completely shed its German heritage, the company finally delivered an off-roader that caters specifically to the largest and most lucrative SUV market in the world.\nIt's a move that, frankly, VW should have made a decade ago. After all, history shows embracing the needs of American car buyers translates to sales. In the early 1990s, Toyota and Honda tried to take on the booming US minivan market with the Previa and the Accord-sedan-based first generation Odyssey. While innovative, the mid-engined Previa proved to be too odd and too expensive for American buyers. At the same time, the original Odyssey was simply too small and too underpowered.\nBy the late 1990s, Toyota and Honda learned their lesson and built what was effectively their take on the American minivan, complete with V6 power and enough cup holders for a soccer team's worth of juice boxes.\nToyota and Honda struck pay dirt with the Sienna and the second-generation Odyssey. Two decades later, Ford and General Motors have been pushed completely out of the minivan market while Toyota and Honda have two of the hottest sellers in the land.\nWhether VW will be able to convince car buyers to forgo more established options remains to be seen. However, the Atlas, as a product, is certainly as good as anything on the market today.\nSEE ALSO: The original Tesla Model S rival has returned, and it's as stunning as ever\nNOW WATCH: We got behind the wheel of a $3.5 million Bugatti Chiron \u2014 it's like no other car in the world\nMore: BITranspo Volkswagen VW", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 9377, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 262.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businesspartners.co.za/en-za/entrepreneurs-growth-centre/useful-articles/news-and-views/2013-a-lucky-year-ahead-for-those-who-work-at-it", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:14Z", "digest": "sha1:FSPCA3L6MMODOC6ISSRWYG5XH7NLTXPS", "length": 6484, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.businesspartners.co.za", "title": "2013: A lucky year ahead for those who work at it!", "raw_content": "YOU ARE HERE: Business Partners (ZA) / Entrepreneurs Growth Centre / Useful articles / 2013: A lucky year ahead for those who work at it!\n2013: A lucky year ahead for those who work at it!\nIt is good that South African entrepreneurs are not a superstitious bunch; otherwise the 13 in 2013 may have cast a gloom over the year ahead, especially since it follows four extremely tough years since the start of the Great Recession and recent shocks such as Marikana.\nHow could they possibly be superstitious? Over the years, South African entrepreneurs and business owner-managers have proven the idea of making their own luck. For, they have lived the notion expressed by our legendary golfer Gary Player: \u201cThe harder I practice, the luckier I get.\u201d\nTo be sure, 2013 is probably going to be another tough year in which business owners will have to work as hard as ever to make their own luck. The signs are that the global recovery will remain sluggish and vulnerable to shocks for the foreseeable future. And, even if it starts picking up sharply, it may still be a while before the positive effect is felt by most business owners on the ground.\nBut an important part of making your own luck is to look out for the positive. This does not only mean keeping your faith that the economy will eventually turn \u2013 it certainly will. It also means looking out for the positive aspects that are with us right now.\nOn a macro scale, keep in mind that:\nDespite all the talk of a decline in our mining sector, South Africa still possesses an estimated $2,5 trillion worth of minerals \u2013 still one of the most richly endowed countries in the world. No amount of policy and labour problems will keep international and local investment away from such a bounty for long. Investments will come, and there will be spinoffs for owner-managed businesses all through the supply chain, in adjacent industries and throughout the economy.\nDespite the global financial crisis, South Africa has been receiving record numbers of tourists. Think about how amazing that is: the world has cut luxury spending on a massive scale, yet South Africa is welcoming more tourists than ever before. In the second quarter of 2012, tourists brought in no less than R83.5 billion into the economy, more than the levels recorded during the World Cup. The thought of what the numbers will look like when the world economy recovers is mouth-watering, not only for those in the tourism sector, but for the thousands of suppliers to the industry.\nThe rest of Africa, with its consistent growth of more than 5% over the last few years, is still opening up to South African businesses like never before. Every local service provider hired, or every supermarket that a South African retail chain opens north of the Limpopo, provides opportunities for supply chains back home.\nSouth Africa\u2019s much-anticipated infrastructure spend is still very much on the cards, despite increasing cynicism about the state\u2019s readiness to roll it out in one, massive counter-cyclical push. It will probably be patchy, somewhat haphazard, and much delayed, but it will come. Keep looking out for trickle-down opportunities.\nApart from these macro opportunity generators, an economic slump in and of itself contains many opportunities for business owners (although, because of the pain, these tend to be best appreciated in hindsight). Remember all those flash-in-the-pan businesses that emerged towards the end of the boom years, undercutting your prices and crowding your industry? Nothing like a recession to shake them out, clean out the industry and offer opportunities for greater market share to solid, deserving businesses.\nYou would know by now that the deserving businesses are those that get the basics rights, the fundamentals of customer service, operational efficiency and financial management, and, where that is not enough to ensure survival, those that are able to find and refine their niche. If you feel you are still too close to the cliff, perhaps 2013 is the year in which you should be rethinking, refining or tweaking your business model, so that you are stronger when the economy turns.\nThis is in fact what Business Partners is constantly doing. We are going into 2013 with a major new development \u2013 a venture capital fund for our entrepreneurs with businesses, concepts, products or services with high-growth potential. Our new R400 million Venture Fund is testimony to our belief in the potential of the South African community of entrepreneurs, despite the difficult times.\nFinally, how do you brace yourself in 2013 for the two biggest threats facing businesses apart from the global slump? The first is the major deterioration in labour relations culminating in the Marikana massacre and the recent farm-worker strikes. The second is the catastrophic state of our schools, with 95% of grade nines scoring less than 50% for maths in the annual national assessment. Bad labour relations, badly schooled workforce \u2013 the future would seem to be bleak for South African businesses.\nBut here owner-managed businesses can kill two birds with one stone. The relationship between employer and worker in small businesses tends to be intimate, family-like, personal, and therefore stronger. And one of the most important ingredients of the glue between boss and workers in small businesses is training. Because you generally cannot afford to employ highly-trained workers, you tend to employ off the street and train on the job. Given our schooling system, the owner-managed workshop and office is arguably the most important and productive training ground in South Africa.\nLet us make 2013 the year in which we cement our already strong relationship with our workers with an even stronger emphasis on training them \u2013 on the job, and by seeking out and sending them on training courses. Do not be put off by bigger companies poaching your workers you have trained up so carefully. You are helping to build the entire market. Also take advantage of the free staff training for small and medium enterprises through sector education and training authorities (SETAs) such as merSETA. And anyway, you will find that the most loyal, and therefore the best workers, will stay with you because you take care of their development. From the outside, people will say you are lucky to be able to have and retain such good workers in an economy like ours. But you will know that it is through your very own efforts that you\u2019ve created your own luck.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 10638, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180712005067/en/Tennant-Company-Webcast-Quarter-Conference-Call", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:22Z", "digest": "sha1:QXKSKDZSRKDYAGON7LVBPAXSPYVG7IBZ", "length": 2056, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.businesswire.com", "title": "Tennant Company to Webcast Second Quarter Conference Call | Business Wire", "raw_content": "Tennant Company to Webcast Second Quarter Conference Call\nMINNEAPOLIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Tennant Company (NYSE: TNC) announced today that the company will report its 2018 second quarter results on Wednesday, July 25, 2018. The company will conduct a conference call to discuss the results at 10:00 a.m. Central Time on July 25. The company\u2019s earnings release will be issued before the call and will be posted at investors.tennantco.com under News and Events, Press Releases. To listen to the live call and view the accompanying slide presentation, go to investors.tennantco.com at least 10 minutes before the scheduled start time and, if necessary, download and install audio software. A taped replay of the conference call with slides will also be posted at investors.tennantco.com and will be available until August 25, 2018.\nFounded in 1870, Tennant Company (TNC), headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, is a world leader in designing, manufacturing and marketing solutions that empower customers to achieve quality cleaning performance, reduce their environmental impact and help create a cleaner, safer, healthier world. Its products include equipment for maintaining surfaces in industrial, commercial and outdoor environments; detergent-free and other sustainable cleaning technologies; cleaning tools and supplies; and coatings for protecting, repairing and upgrading surfaces. Tennant's global field service network is the most extensive in the industry. Tennant Company had sales of $1.0 billion in 2017 and has approximately 4,300 employees. Tennant has manufacturing operations throughout the world; and sells products directly in 15 countries and through distributors in more than 100 countries. For more information, visit www.tennantco.com and www.ipcworldwide.com. The Tennant Company logo and other trademarks designated with the symbol \u201c\u00ae\u201d are trademarks of Tennant Company registered in the United States and/or other countries.\nTom Paulson, 763-540-1204\ntom.paulson@tennantco.com\nKathryn Lovik, 763-540-1212\nkathryn.lovik@tennantco.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 3352, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 229.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bustle.com/articles/66698-what-does-maddie-ziegler-want-to-do-when-she-grows-up-the-dancer-some-big-plans", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:26Z", "digest": "sha1:MIJDR3SRJMSFQOU7ZMRN24J765RQP3IV", "length": 1943, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.bustle.com", "title": "What Does Maddie Ziegler Want To Do When She Grows Up? The Dancer Some Big Plans For Her Future", "raw_content": "What Does Maddie Ziegler Want To Do When She Grows Up? The Dancer Some Big Plans For Her Future\nSia appears to be very loyal to the Abby Lee Dance Company from the Lifetime TV show Dance Moms. The pop singer has included 12-year-old cast member Maddie Ziegler in two of her music videos and a few of her live performances. This has really put Ziegler in the spotlight as a talented dancer, so this the beginning of a lifelong dance career for Maddie Ziegler? There are plenty of child stars who grow up to be regular people with jobs outside of the entertainment industry. And then there are others who end up committed to their craft for life. Considering she is only 12, I bet the answer to this question might change, but what does Maddie Ziegler want to be when she grows up?\nYou are not going to be surprised by the answer to this question. On the dancer's official website, it says that Maddie Ziegler wants to be a choreographer or a dancer on Broadway when she grows up. Considering the kind of high profile gigs she has had already, it is definitely possible for her to transition dance from child star status to a full-fledged career.\nEven at only 12 years old, Ziegler has had this goal for a long time. Two years ago, she talked about wanting to be a professional dancer as an adult.\nsally miller on YouTube\nAside from the exposure, she already has a really interesting list of work references: Abby Lee Miller, Sia, Kristen Wiig, and Shia LaBeouf to name a few. With that said, I can definitely see her making it as a dance professional.\nPlus, Ziegler has already proven that she has the ability as a teacher, when she taught a Billboard interviewer a dance routine.\nZiegler is obviously very talented, a hard worker, and a star in the making. If she wants to be a professional dancer, I have no doubt that she will be a professional dancer. And if she changes her mind, I am sure she will find success with any field she chooses.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 2262, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 239.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buzzfeed.com/jarrylee/im-falling-to-pieces", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:16Z", "digest": "sha1:Z4GEWCDLYKKOKBJD24F3A2UHKUUYDCSK", "length": 724, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.buzzfeed.com", "title": "12 Christmas Ornaments Having A Way Worse Day Than You", "raw_content": "12 Christmas Ornaments Having A Way Worse Day Than You\nI'm falling to pieces...\nClick play and scroll down!\n1. \"I'm still alive but I'm barely breathing\"\n2. \"Just prayed to a God that I don't believe in\"\n3. \"'Cause I got time while she got freedom\"\n4. \"'Cause when a heart breaks, no, it don't break even\"\n5. \"Her best days were some of my worst\"\n6. \"She finally met a man that's gonna put her first\"\n7. \"While I'm wide awake she's no trouble sleeping\"\n8. \"'Cause when a heart breaks no it don't break even, even, no\"\n9. \"What am I supposed to do when the best part of me was always you?\"\n10. \"And what am I supposed to say when I'm all choked up and you're OK?\"\n11. \"I'm falling to pieces, yeah\"\n12. \"I'm falling to pieces\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 4138, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 250.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buzzsprout.com/2453", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:38Z", "digest": "sha1:NDB5CMH3B5THC55GIK6QPG2EIGTFBLTC", "length": 3160, "nlines": 64, "source_domain": "www.buzzsprout.com", "title": "Del Ray Baptist Sermons", "raw_content": "Unashamedly Preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ\nhttp://www.delraybaptist.org\nhttp://www.delraybaptist.org Del Ray Baptist Church\nJesus Came To Clean House (Luke 19:11-48)\nTo Whom Righteousness Belongs (Daniel 9:1-19)\nGarrett Kell, Senior Pastor at Del Ray Baptist Church\nThe Need for Spiritual Eyes (Luke 18:18-19:10)\nThe Kind of Person God Accepts (Luke 18:9-17)\nWhat We're About Until Jesus Returns (1 John 3:1-3)\nWhat Satan Thinks about Christmas (Rev. 12:1-12)\nGarrett Kell, Senior Pastor Del Ray Baptist Church\nHosea Boot Camp (Part 6 of 6)\nThis Hosea Bible Boot Camp was taught by Garrett Kell at Del Ray Baptist Church in 6 sessions on December 14-15, 2018.\nTo Whom Power Belongs (Daniel 8:1-27)\nJesus Will Bring Justice (Luke 18:1-8)\nTo Whom Is Given Everlasting Dominion (Daniel 7:1-28)\nThe End is Near (Luke 17:20-37)\nDel Ray Baptist Church\nBewitched Believers (Galatians 3:1-14)\nSam Allberry, Guest preacher\nThe Faith to Forgive (Luke 17:1-19)\nBrian Davis, Guest Preacher\nBlessed are the Merciful (Matthew 5:7)\nTo Whom Belongs Our Trust (Daniel 6)\nJoshua Chatman, Pastoral Assistant of Del Ray Baptist\nA Gospel-Centered Life (Philippians 1:12-26)\nIn Whose Hand Is Our Breath (Daniel 5)\nThe Great Reversal: A Warning from the Other Side (Luke 16:19-31)\nBeware of Celebrating Sin (Luke 16:14-18)\nUsing Money for Eternal Purposes (Luke 16:1-13)\nGarret Kell, Senior Pastor of Del Ray Baptist Church\nProdigal Sons (Luke 15:1-32)\nCount the Cost of Following Jesus (Luke 14:25-35)\nJesus and the Lesson of True Greatness (Luke 14:1-24)\nLiving in Light of the End (Ecclesiastes 11:7-12:14)\nChris Disch, Associate Pastor of Del Ray Baptist Church\nHope in the Vanity of Life (Ecclesiastes 9:1-18)\nConfounding Grace For A Confounding Life (Ecclesiastes 8:1-17)\nJason Seville, Guest Pastor from international church in east Asia\nFacing Opposition (Matthew 10:16-33)\nDangerous Ditches and the Fear of God (Ecclesiastes 7:15-29)\nWho Knows What Is Good (Ecclesiastes 6:10-7:14)\nKelton Zacharias, Member of Del Ray Baptist Church\nThe Emptiness and Enjoyment of Prosperity (Ecclesiastes 5:8-6:9)\nTimothy Brindle, Guest Speaker\nThe Value of Wisdom (Proverbs 2)\nJoshua Chatman, Pastoral Assistant at Del Ray Baptist Church\nWise and Foolish Worship (Ecclesiates 5:1-7)\nJohn Henderson, Associate Pastor Del Ray Baptist Church\nThe Pain of Seeing and the Hope of Christ (Ecclesiastes 4:1-16)\nEternal Wisdom for Every Season of Life (Ecclesiastes 3:1-22)\nSearching for Meaning in a Meaningless World (Ecclesiastes 1:1-2:26)\nTo Whom Belong the Kingdom and the Glory Forever (Daniel 4)\nGarrett Kell, Senior Pastor of Del Rey Baptist Church\nThe King of Compassion and Condemnation (Luke 13:10-35)\nShai Linne, member of Risen Christ Fellowship, Philadelphia, PA\nThe Crucified King (John 19:17-27)\nThrough Whom Comes Deliverance (Daniel 3)\nWhen Tragedy Strikes (Luke 13:1-9)\nBe Ready, Judgement is Coming (Luke 12:35-59)\nJohnny Antle, Assistant Pastor of Del Ray Baptist Church\nDo Not Stumble, but Believe (1 Peter 2:4-12)\nGalatians Boot Camp (Part 1 of 5)\nThis Galatians Bible Boot Camp was taught by Garrett Kell at Del Ray Baptist Church in 5 sessions on October 27-28, 2017.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 208, "original_length": 9180, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 324.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.byfaith.co.uk/paulb30.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:21Z", "digest": "sha1:FQCNR2DIPEM7S5NLSM6E44M7CDDJBLCO", "length": 828, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.byfaith.co.uk", "title": "Forgiveness of sins", "raw_content": "\u2018As far as the East is from the West, so far has He removed our transgression (sin) from us\u2019 Psalm 103:12.\nOnce we have confessed our sin and told God that we are sorry by changing our life style, then we are forgiven.\nYou can define the North and South poles, people have stood there, it can be checked using satellite equipment. Yet it is impossible to define the East and West. It is as if we had never sinned!\n\u2018Who is a God like You, pardoning iniquity...He delights in mercy...You will cast all our sins into the depth of the sea.\u2019 Micah 7:18, 19.\nIn some parts of the world\u2019s oceans, the sea is over two miles deep and that does not include the underwater ravines/canyons, most of which cannot be explored due to the extreme depth and water pressures.\nWhat about those who have never heard? Go\nGame section number three Go", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 274.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bytownsound.ca/2017/10/feature-friday-silent-winters/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:28Z", "digest": "sha1:XRSZ6QNGCXDY2QDYIX7WBB6RCUHUR7DB", "length": 4013, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.bytownsound.ca", "title": "Feature Friday: Silent Winters - Bytown Sound", "raw_content": "Home / Articles / Feature Friday / 2017 / October / Feature Friday: Silent Winters\n\u201cDarling, is it time I let go?\u201d\nWho hasn\u2019t felt this way in a relationship? That heart-wrenching moment of realization in the lives of two people, once so close and harmonious, now just\u2026existing. Given this lingering malaise, it is no small coincidence that Silent Winter\u2019s Fireworks & a Small Brigade is evocative of Simon and Garfunkel\u2019s \u201cDangling Conversation\u201d, though the two-part harmonies that Olenka Bastien and Jonathan Chandler share with their listeners are breathtaking in a way that is uniquely their own. These are two voices that seem destined to be melded, though each is fully formed and carries its own identity and timbre, creating a sense of a lived-in musical space.. Two-part harmonies are easy to do, but tricky to really pull off in a truly memorable way, an effect that is achieved to maximum effect here: each voice has that distinct quality where it sounds as though it is harmonizing with itself even before joining with the other. The minor key chord progressions that serve as a mostly spare backdrop \u2014 outside of the final song, \u201cCounting Sheep Tonight\u201d, the only one with any major instrumental arrangements \u2014 create an effective space over which the harmonies weave a tapestry of heartbreak, confusion and ennui.\nThere is an enormous breadth of depth within Fireworks & a Small Brigade\u2019s songs. The way in which the two vocalists sing the ascending words \u201ccome home\u201d in \u201cTime I let Go\u201d emphasizes the absurd difficulty in maintaining a relationship where the thrill is seemingly gone. Meanwhile, \u201cJulia\u201d tells the story of the haunting presence of the dark side of childhood reminiscence: the titular woman seems to be a character out of the past, the subject of a trauma so deep that it stings the imaginations of those who wrote the song in her honor. The effect on the listener is deeply unsettling. Lyrics such as \u201cThis heart of mine is breaking forever in my mind\u201d and \u201cWe\u2019ve all told a lie just to get through the night\u201d are endlessly relatable by way of a fine aged scotch or a childhood scrapbook.\nThrough these and all their songs, these vocalists take their cues from the rich harmonic tradition of the Everly Brothers, David Crosby and Graham Nash, the aforementioned Simon and Garfunkel, and the Indigo Girls. They add to this massive oak tree with what feels like a uniquely Canadian blend, lending the loon on the lake and the frost on the grass to the proceedings and forging their own identities within. Even the \u201coooh\u201ds and \u201cahhhh\u201ds sound as though they are being delivered on a bed of feathers, with the sublime \u201cSweet Lullaby\u201d emerging as particularly entrancing (see the sublime \u201cSweet Lullaby\u201d). \u201cCounting Sheep Tonight\u201d sheds some brief light on what these two exceptionally gifted musicians might have to offer should they decide to expand their sonic palette to include more arrangement and instrumentation, and it is the mark of Silent Winters\u2019 brilliance that it is unclear which direction offers a more enticing brew.\nThis is the crux of Silent Winters\u2019 music, as they convey the thoughts and emotions of each song with a sparseness that underlines each and every lyric. It is easy to fall in love with the melodies and the harmonies, yet like any other deep-seated relationship, the music becomes ingrained in such a way that it has the potential to stay with you forever: lamplit nights, tomato soup on a silent winter\u2019s night, thoughts racing to a place familiar but still in need of a map to get there. You need to get there, even though it\u2019s a hard, hard place, and you may not even necessarily want to go there. But when you do, music like this provides direction and comfort along the journey.\nYou can purchase this beautiful album for yourself here, and be sure to check out their website and give them a follow on Facebook. Mark your calendars and catch these Canadian Folk Music Award Nominees live at The Cheshire Cat Pub on Friday November 3rd at 9pm for $15.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 5453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 257.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.c4visualimagery.com/Photography/The-Hearland/i-gCPHGzj", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:39Z", "digest": "sha1:S7Z7G5BKHXEO3NWTS5YQNFXVUG2I4L6P", "length": 134, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.c4visualimagery.com", "title": "The Heartland - c4visualimagery", "raw_content": "The monument at Pawnee Rock in central Kansas, a prominent high point for ancient Native Americans and later along the Santa Fe Trail.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 673, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 168.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.campchannel.com/blog/2010/11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:42Z", "digest": "sha1:HXEMFBFHIGHMOHSBSQNVRMP54EMRO42A", "length": 1288, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.campchannel.com", "title": "November, 2010 | Camp Resources & News | Summer Camps", "raw_content": "Western Association Of Independent Camps Conference\nThe Camp Channel would like to thank all of the summer camp directors, camp staff, event organizers, and all attendees of the 2010 Western Association of Summer Camps (WAIC) Conference held this year in Pismo Beach, California.\nNot only was the location on the cliffs of the pacific coastline a spectacular setting, it has always been a pleasure to participate as an exhibitor and exchange ideas and experiences regarding summer camps and the internet \u2026 this year was no exception.\nMoreover, it is always encouraging to witness the high level of professionalism and dedication by the camp directors of WAIC camps who continually seek to improve their respective programs by attending interactive and educational sessions \u2013 often presented by experts in their respective fields. Equally impressive is the cooperative spirit which permeates the Western Association Of Independent Camps \u2013 including camps who are \u201ctechnically\u201d considered competitors \u2013 in order to cross-pollinate & exchange ideas which as a whole will surely be greater than the sum of it\u2019s parts.\nThe Camp Channel is looking forward to exhibiting at the WAIC conference in 2011 and is always grateful for the opportunity to participate with such a dedicated organization.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 2609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.candymag.com/all-access/5-things-you-missed-wonder-woman-gal-gadot-singing-a1513-20170614?ref=article_related?ref=article_related", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:30:33Z", "digest": "sha1:LPHT5UTKMAGWGEF4ZKS4EJKNAGC7EXVH", "length": 2662, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.candymag.com", "title": "OMG, Wonder Woman's Gal Gadot Can Sing! | Candy", "raw_content": "IMAGE Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.\nWith great humor, looks, and personality, there are so many things to love about Wonder Woman's Gal Gadot. Who knew she was already five months pregnant while doing reshoots for the film? And just like her role who could do just about anything, now you can put singing on top of the Reasons Why We Love Gal list, too! Back in 2009, Gal played a singing, dancing mermaid and sang a song called \"Beloved\" in her native Hebrew language. Watch the video here! (via refinery29.com)\nOMG, you guys! The second season for 13 Reasons Why has officially begun filming with the stars of the show, Christian Navarro tweeting about day one on set and Katherine Langford posting on her Instagram story Hannah Baker's moto boots as she writes \"Season 2. Back in her shoes.\" Season 2 is really happening! We can't wait to see more of the characters and their different perspectives. (via teenvogue.com)\nIt seems like Katy Perry and Taylor Swift's long feud is coming to an end with Katy raising the white flag and apologizing to Taylor. Staying true to her apology, Katy even changed the lyrics to her speculated diss track to Tay called \"Swish Swish\" during a livestream concert. She changed the words from \"Don't you come for me/ No, not today\" to \"God bless you on your journey/ oh baby girl.\" Which was what she said earlier that day during an interview on the Today Show, saying, \"God bless her on her journey.\" We so hope these two get a fresh start and can be friends again! (via usmagazine.com)\n\"Some people are worth melting for.\" If that scene made your eyes glossy, and tugged at your heart strings then you'll definitely look forward to Frozen's sequel, where we follow our favorite snowman, Olaf and his frozen adventure on his quest to look for Holiday traditions! The trailer just dropped and we can't wait to revisit Elsa and Anna's world. Set for release on November 22 as the opening act for Disney's film Coco, don't forget to mark your calendars Candy Girls! (via teenvogue.com)\nIf you're like us and you can't get \"Despacito\" out of your head, you'll understand why fans would want to hear Justin Bieber perform it live at the Summerburst Festival in Sweden. But if you've noticed what's been going around the net lately, Justin doesn't know all the Spanish words to the song and just made stuff in his Doritos remix. So when the fans requested for the song, JB was hesitant to perform it and politely refused, saying, \"I can't do 'Despacito.' I don't even know it.\" But someone in the crowd wasn't happy and threw a water bottle at him\u2014but thankfully, it missed when Bieber ducked at just the right time. (via mtv.com)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 273, "original_length": 8620, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 284.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.canon.co.za/press-centre/press-releases/2017/10/eos-series-ef-lenses/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:56Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSKYJ52PNLK3IHEE7YWHACV5IF5N2KYY", "length": 4663, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.canon.co.za", "title": "Canon celebrates significant milestone with production of 90 million EOS series cameras and 130 million interchangeable EF lenses - Canon Press Centre", "raw_content": "Canon celebrates significant milestone with production of 90 million EOS series cameras and 130 million interchangeable EF lenses\n17th October 2017- Canon Inc. announced today that the Company has reached two major production milestones\u2014a cumulative total of 90 million interchangeable-lens EOS cameras and 130 million\u00b9 EF-series interchangeable lenses. The EOS 5D Mark IV was the 90 millionth EOS Series camera range to be produced, while an EF16-35mm f/2.8L III USM became the Company\u2019s 130 millionth interchangeable lens.\nCommemorative logo\nCanon\u2019s EOS system debuted alongside the EF series of interchangeable lenses in March 1987 as the world\u2019s first fully-electronic mount system for film AF SLR cameras. Over the years, both product lines have continued to expand, gaining support among users ranging from first-time users to professionals. Production accelerated in the early 2000\u2019s with the spread of digital SLR cameras. Canon\u2019s interchangeable-lens digital cameras have maintained the No. 1 share of the global market for 14 consecutive years since 2003.2\nSince its conception, the EOS series has continued to develop revolutionary technologies under the series concept of \u201cspeed and comfort\u201d. Canon has since developed every key device in-house including the CMOS sensors, image processors and interchangeable lenses\u2014employed in the EOS series. Particularly noteworthy are the Company\u2019s EF lenses, which lead the industry in sales and feature such world-first3 innovations such as the Ultrasonic Motor (USM), Image Stabilizer (IS) technology and a multilayered Diffractive Optical (DO) element.\nCanon will continue to strengthen and expand the EOS series and EF lens lineups by refining its imaging technologies, by striving to combine optics, stills, video and network technologies. The Company will also continue its pursuit of manufacturing products that are both stylish and reliable.\nReleased in Japan in March 1987\nReleased in Japan in September 1989\nReleased in Japan in November 2016\nThe EOS series of interchangeable-lens cameras began with the EOS 650 SLR camera, released in March 1987, that not only featured the world\u2019s first electronic lens mounting system, but also fully digitized communication between the camera body and lens to produce a new generation of autofocus technology.\nAs film cameras boomed, Canon launched several models covering a wide range of user needs, including the EOS-1 in 1989, aimed at professionals, and the EOS 500 in 1993, which achieved a compact, lightweight design and greatly expanded Canon\u2019s user base. Then in 2003, during the early years of the digital camera age, the Company released the groundbreaking EOS 300D Digital, an entry-level digital SLR camera that offered a compact, lightweight body at an affordable price. This move would trigger a massive expansion of the camera market, with Canon claiming the overwhelming lead in market share that same year. With the later release of the EOS-1D Series for professionals and the EOS 5D series, which helped popularize video capture using SLR cameras, Canon has continued to release epoch-making products that have enabled the Company to maintain the No. 1 share of the global interchangeable-lens digital camera market for 14 consecutive years from 2003 to 2016.\nEF400mm f/4 DO IS USM\nReleased in Japan in December 2001\nReleased in Japan in February 2015\nSince the release of the first EF lens, launched alongside the EOS series in 1987, Canon has produced EF lenses featuring world-first technologies such as the EF75-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM with IS in 1995, the EF400mm f/4 DO IS USM with a DO lens in 2001 and the EF24mm f/1.4L II USM, treated with highly antireflective\nSubwavelength Structure Coating (SWC) in 2008. In 2015 Canon released the EF11-24mm f/4L USM, the world\u2019s first4 ultra-wide-angle zoom lens to achieve an 11mm focal length.\nToday, Canon boasts 93 lenses5 in its rich EF lens lineup that comprises of lenses such as an ultra-wide-angle 8 mm focal length lens, an 800mm focal length super-telephoto lens and EF Cinema Series lenses for video production. With a wide selection of lenses for every purpose including zoom lenses, IS-equipped lenses, fast-aperture lenses, macro lenses and even the TS-E tilt-shift lenses, Canon is well-positioned to meet the needs of various users.\n1 Including EF Cinema Series lenses\n2 Based on a Canon survey.\n3 Among interchangeable SLR camera lenses. Based on a Canon survey.\n4 Among interchangeable camera (SLR and Compact System) lenses, excluding fish-eye lenses. Based on a Canon survey.\n5 Including two EF lens extenders, two models available outside of Japan and fourteen EF Cinema lenses.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 772, "original_length": 25063, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 270.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.canvaspress.com/focal-point/article/what-a-family-should-wear-for-family-photos/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:42Z", "digest": "sha1:5ZC2IT22QYXGFSMCTOCKF4B6UPRLIVEO", "length": 3602, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.canvaspress.com", "title": "What a Family Should Wear for Family Photos", "raw_content": "What a Family Should Wear for Family Photos\nby Lori Wallace-Roberts | November 21, 2012\nIt\u2019s family photo time again, and you might be stuck trying to figure out what everyone should wear so the photo will look balanced in both color and style. There\u2019s nothing worse than looking at an old family portrait where everyone decided to wear red, but your favorite niece didn\u2019t get the memo and wore pink instead!\nIt\u2019s bad enough trying to figure it out if you\u2019re a family of four, but if your portrait will include extended family, it becomes even more of a nightmare trying to coordinate the look for multiple generations. There are, however, a few things you should consider when trying to plan out your photo look.\nBefore deciding on the most appropriate attire for your next photo shoot, think about what you want out of the picture. Do you want a fun, unusual style photo? Do you want a traditional portrait? Should it be formal? Casual? Is it centered around a holiday, such as Christmas, for example? Will the pictures be taken inside or will you be participating in an outdoor shoot? Asking yourself these questions will help you narrow down the focus and tone of the photo and allow you to make a good choice regarding the appropriate wardrobe for everyone who will be joining you.\nThere really is no right or wrong when it comes to a color scheme for your photos. The fact is, nearly any color will work, as long as the colors that everyone wears are harmonious. That doesn\u2019t mean they should match in fact, that couldn\u2019t be further from the truth. You don\u2019t want the entire gang in denim jeans and a white button up shirt.\nWhen it comes to colors, you also need to consider your surroundings. If your photo shoot will be outside in front of a row of pine trees, stay away from wearing green in your photos, because you won\u2019t stand out and will blend in to the background too much.\nIn terms of neutrals, white and black are fine as accents, but avoid them in large doses, as each of those colors can reflect the light in ways that\u2019s not so flattering.\nPrints are perfectly fine, as long as the scale is right. Avoid large, busy prints and opt instead for smaller prints or thin stripes that will add a little dimension, but not be overwhelming to the eye.\nEach person in your family photo has their own unique personality and you shouldn\u2019t be afraid to allow it to show in your family photos. After all, you want those photos to capture a moment in time and part of that moment is showcasing who people are at a particular time in their lives. If the subject wouldn\u2019t wear it in their day to day lives, they probably shouldn\u2019t be wearing it in a memorable photo that will stand the test of time.\nSo, you may be asking yourself what some ideas are for a great photo color scheme. If, for example, you\u2019re photo is being taken outside, add in some browns or tans with a pop of color, such as rust or plum. These colors will pop well against the grass or outdoor landscape.\nDenim is great for a casual look, but shouldn\u2019t be exactly the same. It\u2019s perfectly fine for you to wear your dark wash denim with a favorite blue shirt, while your spouse wears lighter-wash denim and a great-looking red shirt. Blue and red can create a great all-American look, as well.\nAs long as you stick with colors that are complementary, you\u2019ll create a fabulous look for the entire gang which will help to create a stunning portrait that the entire family will enjoy for years to come.\nOnce you know the rules of composition and lighting you can start to break them. When you break those rules...break them creatively.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 4867, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 317.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.capalino.com/affairs-and-appointments-march-25-2011/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:54Z", "digest": "sha1:GPQ73IYX76WOM62Z5XWFFA5YHXZ2B6OS", "length": 5918, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.capalino.com", "title": "Affairs and Appointments - March 25, 2011 - Capalino + Company", "raw_content": "Mayor Bloomberg and Speaker Quinn Announce New Program to Allow New Yorkers to Contest Tickets Online\nMayor Bloomberg Appoints Mathew M. Wambua as Commissioner of the Department of Housing Preservation and Development\nCity Council Approves Renaming of the Queensboro Bridge to the Ed Koch Queenboro Bridge\nGovernor Cuomo releases Video Message on the Budget\nEDC: Corn Exchange Building\nEDC: Sackman Street Industrial\nEDC: Legal Services for Landlord Tenant RFP\nMayor Michael R. Bloomberg, City Council Speaker Christine C. Quinn, Deputy Mayor for Operations Stephen Goldsmith, Deputy Mayor for Legal Affairs Carol Robles-Rom\u00e1n,FinanceCommissioner David M. Frankel, Administrative Justice Coordinator David Goldin and Chief Administrative Law Judge Suzanne Beddoe announced the launch of a new program to allow New Yorkers to contest tickets online, eliminating the need for a time consuming trip to an in-person hearing. Online hearings \u2013 part of the City\u2019s NYC Simplicity agenda to make City government more efficient, innovative, and customer-focused \u2013 are now available for parking tickets administered by theDepartment of Financeand many tickets administered by theEnvironmental Control Board, including health and sanitation code violations. For more information, click here.\nMayor Michael R. Bloomberg named Mathew M. Wambua Commissioner of the Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD). Wambua will replace Rafael E. Cestero, who will leave public service at the end of March as previously announced. Wambua will become Commissioner on April 4th. Wambua has served in the Bloomberg Administration since 2002. In 2008, he took on the responsibility of Executive Vice President of New York City Housing Development Corporation (HDC), one of the nation\u2019s largest issuers of multi-family affordable housing bonds and a finance arm of HPD. For more information, click here.\nThe City Council voted 38 to 12 on Wednesday to rename the Queensboro Bridge after Mr. Koch, who led New York City from 1978 to 1989 and emerged as one of its most familiar faces. The city is expected to officially christen the bridge the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge next month. The bridge, which serves as connective tissue between Manhattan and Queens, is a signature of the New York skyline, depicted in movies and memorialized in song. Its steel frame extends from 59th Street over the East River. For more information, click here.\nThe April 1 deadline for a new state budget is in approximately one week. At that time, the Legislature will pass \u2014 or fail to pass \u2014 the budget that Governor Cuomo proposed. The Governor\u2019s budget closes a $10 billion deficit with no new taxes, cuts waste and inefficiency, and ensures that the government will finally tighten its belt \u2013 just like every family in this state has had to do. This week, Governor Cuomo released a video to New Yorkers about his commitment to deliver a budget that makes this government work for the people once again. Click here to view the message from the Governor.\nSackman Street Industrial (due April 6, 2011) \u2013 New York City Economic Development Corporation (\u201cNYCEDC\u201d) is seeking proposals for the sale and development of a site consisting of Lots 19, 21 and 23 on Block 3676 of the Borough of Brooklyn (\u201cSite\u201d) for an as-of-right industrial use. For more information, click here.\nNYC Coolroofs Program Administration (due April 7, 2011) \u2013 The Department of Buildings (\u201dthe Department\u201d) seeks an appropriately qualified vendor to assume responsibility for day to day coordination and management of the operational aspects of the NYC \u00b0CoolRoofs program. For more information, click here.\nLegal Services for Landlord Tenant RFP (due April 7, 2011) \u2013 Apple Industrial Development Corp. (\u201cApple\u201d) and the New York City Economic Development Corp. (\u201cNYCEDC\u201d) are seeking proposals from professional law firms to serve as outside litigation counsel to provide legal services pertaining to landlord-tenant and other related matters. For more information, click here.\nImmigrant Entrepreneurs Support Competition Consultant Services (due April 11, 2011) \u2013 Companies who have been certified with the New York City Department of Small Business Services as Minority and Women Owned Business Enterprises (\u201cM/WBE\u201d) are strongly encouraged to apply. To learn more about M/WBE certification and NYCEDC\u2019s M/WBE program, please visit http://www.nycedc.com/opportunitymwdbe. For more information, click here.\nCorn Exchange Building (due April 22, 2011) \u2013 New York City Economic Development Corporation (\u201cNYCEDC\u201d) is seeking expressions of interest for the purchase and redevelopment of the Corn Exchange Building (the \u201cSite\u201d) located in the East Harlem neighborhood of New York, New York. For more information, click here.\nArlington Yard RFEI (due May 11, 2011) \u2013 seeking expressions of interest for the use of all or any portion of an approximately 9-acre parcel of land located within the Arlington Railyard in Staten Island, NY. The Site is zoned for rail freight and industrial uses, offers exceptional access to local and continental rail and road networks, and sits immediately across from Howland Hook Marine Terminal, a major deep water container port. For more information, click here.\nFY 2012 Preliminary Budget Hearings (note: all hearings done in conjunction with the Finance Committee)\nAgenda: Medical Examiner; Department of Health & Mental Hygiene; Health & Hospitals Corporations\nDate: Monday, Monday 28th\nAgenda: New York City Housing Authority\nCommittee on Drug Abuse (Jointly with the Committee on Mental Health, Mental Retardation, Alcoholism, Drug Abuse and Disability Services)\nDate: Monday, March 21st\nAgenda: Department of Health & Mental Hygiene\nAgenda: Conflicts of Interest Board\nAgenda: Department of Education and School Construction Authority\nAgenda: Department of Parks & Recreation\nNon-FY 2012 City Council Hearings\nAgenda: Agenda to be Announced", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 11406, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 240.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.capitalmatters.co.uk/saving/the-real-returns-of-the-lifetime-isa", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:03Z", "digest": "sha1:5CV76KVMDCSZPD2HOOCYIUN3AYX2M2TY", "length": 10412, "nlines": 69, "source_domain": "www.capitalmatters.co.uk", "title": "The Real Returns of the Lifetime ISA | Capital Matters", "raw_content": "The Real Returns of the Lifetime ISA (LISA)\nThe Lifetime ISA is a savings product designed for first time house buyers and those entering retirement. In this article I will provide a comprehensive guide to the Lifetime ISA and be realistic about the real returns when you include the government bonus and any interest paid.\nLifetime ISA Guide\n- What Is a LISA?\n- When LISA Introduced?\n- Contribution Limits\n- Tax Incentives\n- Age Restrictions\n- Withdrawing\nCash or Stocks and Shares LISA?\nHow Long Do You Want to Hold The Lifetime ISA For?\nThe Equivelant Annual Growth Rate\nBonus Only on Annual Contributions\nReversion to The Interest Rate\nShort vs Long Term\nThe LISA And Annual Saving\nYour Whole Portfolio\nIs The LISA Worth it?\nFirst, A Guide To The Lifetime ISA\nThe Lifetime ISA (LISA) is a tax-free wrapper which can be used to either save for your first home or later in life (age 60).\nWhen Was The Lifetime ISA Introduced?\nIn March 2016, the then chancellor of the exchequer George Osbourne announced the introduction of the Lifetime ISA. The Lifetime ISA was launched as a savings product in April 2017, although there were limited providers who offered the product at launch.\nHow Much Can You Contribute To A Lifetime ISA?\nYou can contribute up to \u00a34,000 each tax year and the government will add a 25% bonus on top of this contribution. So if you contribute the maximum \u00a34,000 this tax year, \u00a31,000 will be added on top, by the state. The contribution also counts towards your annual ISA limit. This is \u00a320,000 for the 2018/2019 tax year.\nTax Incentives To The Lifetime ISA\nYour savings can be held as cash, investments or both. Since this is an ISA, any asset growth or income is tax free.\nWhat Are The Age Restrictions to the Lifetime ISA?\nYou must be aged 18-40 to open a LISA account but you can contribute until you are 50 years old.\nHow To Withdraw From The Lifetime ISA + Restrictions\nYou can only withdraw cash/investments from your LISA penalty-free if you: use it to buy your first home; withdraw it after you turn 60 years old; or if you are terminally ill with less than 12 months to live.\nIf you are putting it towards your first home, the property must cost \u00a3450,000 or less (nationwide). You must also buy with a mortgage and the property must be bought at least one year after the LISA was opened. You must also use a conveyancer/solicitor to act for you in the purchase.\nThere is a 25% withdrawal charge if you want to withdraw cash/investments from a LISA if the circumstances above don\u2019t apply to you. This effectively wipes out the gain and then some.\nThe answer will really depend on how long you want to hold your LISA for. The main decision maker will probably be, are you saving for your first home or are you saving for later in life? If you are saving for life after 60, outside a pension, a stocks and shares LISA is probably the best option. The reason for this is that over the long term, the market tends to do better than cash. The longer the time period, the more likely this will be true.\nIn the short term, especially if you\u2019re planning on buying a first home at some point in the next 5 years, the cash LISA is probably the best option. Markets are difficult to predict over the short term, so cash will be a safer investment.\nWhat Is The Catch With A Lifetime ISA?\nHere\u2019s where it gets more complicated. The catch with a LISA is that you only get the bonus on your annual contributions, not your annual balance. So if you contribute the maximum \u00a34,000 in this tax year, you will get a \u00a31,000 bonus on top.\nIf you do not contribute anything more in the next tax year, you will not get any bonus on top. You can still get interest (cash) or growth (investments) but you would not get any government bonus.\nHow Long Do You Want To Hold It For?\nHere is why it\u2019s important to take into account how long you are holding your LISA for. Let\u2019s imagine you are 20 years old and looking to save for your first home. You have the ability to contribute the maximum \u00a34,000 to your LISA each tax year. As a result, each tax year you will get \u00a31,000 added on top of your contribution.\nThe bonus is now paid monthly, so you could effectively contribute the maximum at the start of the tax year and benefit from almost a full year of interest/growth on the \u00a31,000 bonus as well. Currently (as of June 2018) you can only open a cash LISA with the Skipton Building Society. You have a bit more range if you are looking to open a stocks and shares LISA but if you\u2019re looking to save in the relatively short term, you might decide a cash LISA is the way to go.\nThe Equivelant Annual Growth Rate (EAGR) And Lifetime ISA Returns\nThe current interest rate on the Skipton cash LISA is just 0.75% (AER), increased from 0.5% last year. Now you might say, it\u2019s the 25% government bonus that I\u2019m getting the LISA for. A 25% bonus seems generous and at the end of year one, your balance will have increased to an amount just over \u00a35,035. You have only contributed \u00a34000 so that\u2019s an annual growth rate of nearly 26%.\nMost investors would be delighted to see a growth rate that high. So next year you do the same. You contribute an extra \u00a34,000, get the \u00a31,000 bonus on top and your account balance before interest is now over \u00a310,030. If the interest rate stays the same at 0.75%, your account balance at the end of year 2 is now just over \u00a310,110. The bonus plus interest has added around an extra \u00a31,075 to your LISA balance this year.\nYou Only Receive The Bonus on This Years Contributions\nOn the face of it, the bonus and interest increase your balance by a substantial amount each year. But it\u2019s easy to forget that the original \u00a34,000 you contributed in year one doesn\u2019t get any bonus on top. The bonus on this original \u00a34,000 was already added in year one and now it just gets the interest on top. Interest of only 0.75%.\nPut another way, at the end of year 2 you have contributed \u00a38,000 in total. Your balance is sitting at around \u00a310,110. That is the equivalent of putting away \u00a38,000 for 2 years (the same amount of time) with an interest rate of just over 12.4%. This still seems like a large number but it\u2019s not as large as you might think considering you received 2 substantial 25% bonuses and 2 lots of interest on top.\nWith time, the bonus matters less and the interest/growth rate matters more. To describe this, I am going to coin the phrase:\n\u2018reversion to the interest rate\u2019\nEffectively what happens is that the longer you hold your LISA, the more influential the interest rate becomes on your long term growth.\nBelow is a figure which illustrates this phenomenon. It displays what happens to the equivalent annual growth rate of your LISA over a period of 10 years. The green refers to a LISA with a 1% interest rate and the blue refers to a LISA with a 5% interest rate. After 10 years, you would have contributed \u00a340,000 to either LISA. You would have received a total of \u00a310,000 in government bonuses on top of that amount.\nAssuming a 1% interest rate, including all bonuses, your end balance would be around \u00a352,834\nThis is the equivalent of holding \u00a340,000 in a savings account, for 10 years, with a compound interest rate of around 2.82% per year\nThis occurs because all of your contributions over that period of time no longer receive a bonus the year after they are contributed. You only receive annual interest on the amount previously contributed. If this interest rate doesn\u2019t change, or if it remains low, this drags the equivalent annual growth rate of your LISA down every year you hold it.\nLifetime ISA: Short vs Long Term\nI think if you\u2019re saving over the short term for a first home a cash LISA is the way to go. In the example used above, even if the interest rate stays at around 1% over a period of 5 years, including all bonuses, that is still the equivalent of contributing the maximum and growing at 5% per year. And that growth is guaranteed, unlike an investment.\nHowever if I already had a first home and I was looking to use this type of account for later in life, I would go with a stocks and shares LISA so I could invest rather than store cash.\nThe Lifetime ISA Incentivises Annual Saving\nIt\u2019s important to take into account how saving in different ways can affect your behaviour. The LISA incentivises you to save and I would definitely not disregard that advantage. If you know your contributions this year are going to be boosted by 25%, this might encourage you to save more and spend less.\nSo even if you saved the maximum amount for 10 years and the equivalent annual growth rate was only around 2.82%, that balance might be larger because you were incentivised to save in the first place.\nThe LISA is Just One Part Of Your Portfolio\nIn this example I am only taking into account the growth of your LISA. If you have other savings, they will likely be growing as well. So whilst the equivalent annual growth rate of your LISA might be lower than you originally thought, you might have other savings which are growing alongside your LISA.\nThink about your entire portfolio. How has your net worth changed over that period? Answer this question taking into account all your savings and investments. And don\u2019t disregard how inflation can eat into your real returns.\nIs The Lifetime ISA Worth It?\nIf you\u2019re planning on buying a first home in the UK at some point in the next 1-8 years I think a cash LISA makes a lot of sense. Seeing a 25% boost to your annual contributions is encouraging and if this helps you get into the saving habit then I think it can be really powerful. It can also guarantee a large effective annual growth rate over the short to medium term.\nHowever, before making any financial decision, it is best to be as informed as you can. With time, your asset growth rate becomes more important than the 25% LISA bonus. The less time you plan on holding your cash LISA, the higher the equivalent annual growth rate will be.\nDo you have a Lifetime ISA or are you thinking of opening one? Let me know in the comments down below and don\u2019t forget to drop a like.\nThe reversion to the interest rate phenomenon is an important one but it\u2019s not getting a lot of attention by major news outlets or financial publications. For that reason, I\u2019d ask that you share this article around, especially with anyone who may benefit from a Lifetime ISA.\nNewer PostOptimise Old iPhones to save money\nOlder PostMeerkat Movies: \u00a31.17 For One Whole Year", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 13364, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 329.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/part-time-courses-for-adults/courses/view/abnormal-psychology", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:27Z", "digest": "sha1:PVTX3F4N7WRWZZXU3LNX3VHJL7SKEQZJ", "length": 1677, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.cardiff.ac.uk", "title": "Abnormal Psychology - Part-time courses for adults - Cardiff University", "raw_content": "Part-time courses for adults Courses\nIn this double module you will have the opportunity to explore models of abnormality and implications for their treatment.\nDrawing on a range of perspectives within psychology, you will be encouraged to contrast, compare and challenge theories to understand a 'best fit' eclectic, mix of evidence-based explanations of behaviour.\nThe course is open to all and assumes no prior knowledge.\nDefining normality\nNormal development and theory of mind\nPsychological approaches to abnormality\nTheory behind therapeutic models\nAssessing the success of therapy\nSchizophrenia, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, OCD, Social Phobia, Self-harm, Eating Disorders\nTo award credits we need to have evidence of the knowledge and skills you have gained or improved. Some of this has to be in a form that can be shown to external examiners so that we can be absolutely sure that standards are met across all courses and subjects. For this course the assessment is: two essays, or one essay and a report presented to class.\nThe most important element of assessment is that it should enhance your learning. Our methods are designed to increase your confidence and we try very hard to devise ways of assessing you that are enjoyable and suitable for adults with busy lives.\nDavison, G. C. & Neale, J.M. (6th Edition) (1994) Abnormal Psychology. Wiley.\nDawkins, R. (1989) The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press\nGross, R. (1996) Psychology, The Science of Mind and Behaviour. Hodder & Stoughton\nGross, R. & McIlveen, R. (2000) Abnormal Psychology. Hodder & Stoughton\nRosenham, D. L. & Seligman, M. E. P. (1995) Abnormal Psychology. W. W. Norton\n21-23 Senghennydd Road", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 4647, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 235.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.caronharrang.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:13Z", "digest": "sha1:BFXUB3PVE4XW6XEU4DIUBVRSKCFXXQRH", "length": 3852, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.caronharrang.com", "title": "Caron Harrang - ABOUT", "raw_content": "My preparation for clinical practice includes a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Psychology and a Master\u2019s degree in Social Work followed by post-graduate training and international certification as a bioenergetic therapist (New York Society). Bioenergetic Analysis has its roots in the early psychoanalytic work of Sigmund Freud, Wilhelm Reich, and others who saw the origins of personality as deriving from, and enduringly linked to, bodily experience. This approach, which focuses on the interrelationship between psychic structures and somatic patterning\u2014how the mind expresses what is felt in the body and vice versa\u2014provided a base for my early clinical work and helped me attune to subtle nonverbal cues that convey critical information about what patients need me to \u201chear\u201d about unspoken emotional experience.\nBuilding on my base as a bioenergetic therapist, supervisor, and trainer during the 1980\u2019s, my interest in the past two decades turned toward the branch of psychoanalysis known as British object relations. Just as bioenergetic theory elucidates the significance of somatic experience, this particular school of psychoanalytic thought sheds light on the infant\u2019s earliest emotional experiences and how these are represented in unconscious phantasies that shape one\u2019s core sense of self and serve as a lens through which relationships are experienced throughout life. Both approaches pay close attention to pre-verbal as well as verbal forms of communication.\nMy professional development concentrated on British object relations and includes certification in parent/infant psychotherapy; infant observation; and training in psychoanalytic psychotherapy at the Center for Object Relations; and additional training and qualification as a psychoanalyst from Northwestern Psychoanalytic Society & Institute (NPSI). Upon completion of my psychoanalytic training in 2009 I was admitted as a Fellow of the International Psychoanalytical Association (FIPA). In 2015 I qualified to become a training and supervising psychoanalyst allowing me to provide personal analysis to candidates and supervision of their training cases. I also offer clinical consultation to licensed mental health professionals and approved supervision to those working toward licensure. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Washington State.\nMy clinical experience for over thirty-five years leads me to believe that the quest for authentic understanding of one\u2019s self and others is a universal human desire. It is equally evident that there are unconscious forces within all of us that sometimes obstruct or interfere with the full expression of this desire.\nSeen in this light, psychoanalytic treatment is much more than a means of alleviating emotional pain and suffering, which it surely does. From this broader perspective, treatment is also an opportunity for delving into and discovering the authentic nature of who we are as human beings. The central question, then, is not so much what is \u201cwrong\u201d or what needs to be \u201cfixed\u201d, as it is how can I get to know this person and understand what prevents them from living their life as creatively and passionately as possible?\nThe answer to this query evolves differently in each analytic partnership, the nature of which cannot be known in advance. At the same time, every successful treatment or clinical consultation is a collaborative process dependent on the mutually earnest involvement of both parties. These views, plus my ongoing study of psychoanalytic theory and practice, form the core of my approach to psychoanalytic treatment, clinical consultation, and psychodynamic education.\nConfederation of Independent Psychoanalytic Societies\nNorthwestern Psychoanalytic Society\nNorth American Psychoanalytic Confederation\nWashington State Society for Clinical Social Work\nArtwork: George Coll \u2013Yellow Meadow", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 4186, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 266.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cartoq.com/ford-figo-price/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:13Z", "digest": "sha1:3B3ZUSVLON2Z3WSCV7V67LVEO2ERWMYC", "length": 2216, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.cartoq.com", "title": "Ford Figo price and specifications still secret", "raw_content": "Ford Figo price and specifications still secret\nIt seems the unveiling of the Ford small car for India was all about business plans and strategy. True, the car was displayed, videos were released, pictures were available. But in the end, no one knew much about the car. Updated: Ford Figo prices officially announced (9 March 2010)\nFord Figo photo\nWe had heard before the launch that the small car would feature both 1.2 liter diesel and a 1.5 liter diesel engines. Any confirmation on that during the Figo launch? None. Visit the Ford Figo photo gallery.\nWhich cars would it be positioned against? Size-wise, the Ford Figo looks like a Ritz-class car. Which means a pretty large bunch of cars as competition.\nThat might change the entire game is the price. There are rumours that this car would be priced at Rs 2.5 lakh ex-showroom. But we also hear a price of 3.5 lakhs. If even the higher figure is true, that would mean a price tag that is lower than the Volkswagen Polo (which itself is rumoured to be be priced cheap at rs 4 lakhs) and the Fiat Punto. That surely will set the cat among the pigeons.\nIf that is true.\nI am sure the actual price of the Ford Figo will be decided only just before the actual launch. Remember, this was an unveiling, not a launch. The Figo launch would be in March 2010 from what we hear. Announcing the price so early does not make sense for Ford anyway.\nSpecifications? That is not going to stay secret for long, and why bother? In the next one month, I am sure details of the actual specifications would start leaking into the media.\nThe initial reactions to the Figo seem favourable though. Pretty much everyone likes the smart new grille and the headlights, and the bumper area. On the sides and rear, opinion is mixed.\nWhat Ford will need to watch out for, possibly, is a misconception that the Figo is a new version of the Fusion. I don\u2019t think that will happen though. Remember that there were many who liked the little crossover looks of the Fusion but didn\u2019t go near it due to the high price tag. A bit of smart advertising is all Ford needs to do in that department to ensure clarity.\n\u00ab Ford Figo for India unveiled\nMaruti Suzuki SX4 106 bhp version and automatic soon \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 4366, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 338.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.carvernorwalk.org/natarsha-garcia-brings-her-star-maker-tour-to-carver-october-1214/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:41Z", "digest": "sha1:OBEQHN4AFNPTZB5MWPL6K6HIWQQ6LVMT", "length": 897, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.carvernorwalk.org", "title": "Natarsha Garcia brings her Star Maker Tour to Carver, October 12-14! \u2014 Carver Foundation of Norwalk", "raw_content": "For over 18 years, Craig & Natarsha Garcia have been offering AGI Entertainment, a full service entertainment company, to help launch many successful careers. They affirm that you don\u2019t have to be the most talented person to be a superstar; you just have to possess a work ethic that says, \u201cno one will outwork me\u201d! Stars are not born. They are made and created through hard work, discipline, focus and integrity. AGI\u2019s roster includes clients who have gone on to success in film, television, print, Broadway, music and other mainstream media.\nNatarsha is bringing her Star Media Tour to the Carver Community Center at 7 Academy Street, Norwalk, October 12-14, 2018! It begins Friday evening with a parent workshop, workshops are conducted all day for kids on Saturday, and on Sunday there is a showcase for family and friends.\nTo register, please call 678-324-7218 or call Carver at 203-838-4305.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2232, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 261.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.carwow.co.uk/skoda/fabia/news/3860/2019-skoda-fabia-price-specs-release-date", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:01Z", "digest": "sha1:BLJR55BFCRTKRA45GRHADYEAPP373LWB", "length": 2742, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.carwow.co.uk", "title": "2019 Skoda Fabia price, specs and release date | carwow", "raw_content": "Skoda Fabia (2015-2017) 2019 Skoda Fabia price, specs and release date\n2019 Skoda Fabia price, specs and release date\nSkoda\u2019s released official images of its new Fabia before it appears at the Geneva Motor Show in March. Full details on this Polo rival here\u2026\nUpdated Skoda Fabia revealed\nGets tweaked bumpers and LED headlights\nNew two-tone seats available\nGoes on sale in late 2018\nSkoda\u2019s given its practical Fabia hatchback and estate a subtle mid-life facelift to help them compete with the likes of the SEAT Ibiza and VW Polo. These photos show us what the updated cars will look like before they makes their public debuts at the 2018 Geneva Motor Show in March.\nYou\u2019ll have to look hard to spot any differences between the old and new Fabias. Besides some chunkier headlights with new LED innards and a very slightly reshaped grille, the upcoming car looks pretty much identical to the one it\u2019ll replace.\nThe old car\u2019s boxy rear end has escaped any major modifications, too \u2013 besides a pair of red reflector strips on the bumper the new car looks exactly the same as the old version. You can get the latest Fabia with larger 18-inch alloy wheels in place of the old car\u2019s 17-inch items, however.\nThe new car\u2019s interior will look very similar to the outgoing model\u2019s, shown here\u2026\nYou must be thinking Skoda\u2019s made some pretty dramatic differences inside the new Fabia, then? Well, no. The dials behind the steering wheel have been tweaked slightly and you can now get some two-tone seat fabrics and contrasting dashboard inserts but that\u2019s pretty much it.\nSkoda\u2019s also dropped the entry-level five-inch touchscreen infotainment system from the Fabia range so all models come with a much more modern 6.5-inch system. You also get smartphone mirroring for Apple and Android devices (so you needn\u2019t pay the extra \u00a3500 for Skoda\u2019s built-in satellite navigation) and a pair of optional USB ports in the back so your passengers can keep their phones charged, too.\nThe new Fabia will come with the same 1.0-litre three-cylinder petrol engines as the old car. There\u2019ll be an entry-level 60hp model (best avoided unless you do all your driving around town), a more powerful 75hp version and two turbocharged models with 95hp and 110hp respectively.\nThe most powerful 110hp car will be the only one available with an automatic gearbox \u2013 a smooth seven-speed dual-clutch item that\u2019ll be well worth paying extra for if you do lots of driving in stop-start traffic.\nSkoda\u2019s confirmed the new Fabia will go on sale in the second half of 2018. It\u2019s expected to cost from approximately the same as the \u00a311,370 outgoing car but we\u2019ll have to wait until it makes its public debut at the 2018 Geneva Motor Show in March for official prices to be confirmed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 501, "original_length": 10356, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 323.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cbs.com/shows/the-late-show-with-stephen-colbert/video/F5D66E55-D399-5B42-8C7A-11640E6C4587/north-korean-leader-nukes-sarcasm/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:18Z", "digest": "sha1:CHYICIE5VVF6JS6IZ6QUFSV3AR7WOQ6Y", "length": 175, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.cbs.com", "title": "Watch The Late Show with Stephen Colbert: North Korean Leader Nukes Sarcasm - Full show on CBS All Access", "raw_content": "North Korean Leader Nukes Sarcasm\nKim Jong-un, a man brave enough to lead his country into nuclear war, is afraid of the world's deadliest weapon: humor. Air Date: Sep 9, 2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 2584, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 255.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nioshtic-2/00117969.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:17Z", "digest": "sha1:C5SECZNWJS3DRGKI5PU3UV54DCK5QWUR", "length": 1404, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.cdc.gov", "title": "NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search - 00117969 - Polar region worker protection requirements.", "raw_content": "Polar region worker protection requirements.\nFirenze-RJ\nOccupational safety research specifically related to personal protection - a symposium, January 1974, Cincinnati, Ohio. Rentos PG, Kamin JI, eds. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHEW (NIOSH) Publication No. 75-143, 1975 May; :127-149\nSafety and health problems common to industrial operations in the polar region are reviewed. Hazardous conditions caused by climatic factors such as cold, ice, snow blindness, and poor visibility are summarized. Inadequacies in or safety problems caused by protective equipment are discussed. Safety problems caused by wear on rubber goods and other construction materials are also considered. Physiologic changes caused by cold environments and individual differences in cold susceptibility are discussed. The author suggests that observations made in the polar region will be useful in solving industrial and human factor problems associated with cold.\nCold-stress; Cold-tolerance; Cold-weather-operations; Environmental-factors; Industrial-medicine; Human-factors-engineering; Physiological-response; Health-protection\nRentos-PG; Kamin-JI\nOccupational safety research specifically related to personal protection - a symposium, January 1974, Cincinnati, Ohio.\nOH; PA; DC", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 3473, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 297.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.celtic-weddingrings.com/Birthstone-Claddagh-Rings/June-Claddagh-Ring-P790.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:33Z", "digest": "sha1:QIZ6ZZ6EMLWADUYVVTVRFRW3NVTOFTMW", "length": 879, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.celtic-weddingrings.com", "title": "June Birthstone Claddagh Ring - Silver / 10K / 14K Gold", "raw_content": "Home > Birthstone Claddagh Rings>June Claddagh Ring\nCladdagh Pendant with June Birthstone\nSubmit https://www.celtic-weddingrings.com/Birthstone-Claddagh-Rings/June-Claddagh-Ring-P790.html\nThe Claddagh ring is a traditional Irish ring given to people as a token of love, friendship, or marriage. The ring itself symbolizes friendship (the hands), love (the heart), and loyalty (the crown). The history of the ring goes back 300 years. There is also supposed to be great meaning in the way the ring is worn; although, there are different variations on what each means.\nThe birthstone in this ring is also symbolic. June's birthstone is an alexandrite, and it symbolizes joy, luck, courage, and love. The wearer is said to be able to align their mental and emotional functioning. This ring is available in Silver, 10K Gold, 14K Gold and 14K White Gold.\nMonth Stone: Alexandrite (CZ)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 5002, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 291.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cfr.org/blog/chinas-strategy-djibouti-mixing-commercial-and-military-interests", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:10Z", "digest": "sha1:QDRSNGPUTOW73APC7364YSIPXBXCBO2F", "length": 9013, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.cfr.org", "title": "China\u2019s Strategy in Djibouti: Mixing Commercial and Military Interests | Council on Foreign Relations", "raw_content": "Djiboutian workers stand at the opening of the Doraleh Multipurpose Port Monica Wang\nWith the opening of the first overseas Chinese military base in Djibouti, this tiny Horn of Africa country has become a testing ground for the mixing of China's commercial and military interests abroad.\nBlog Post by Guest Blogger for Elizabeth C. Economy\nMonica Wang is an intern with the Asia Studies program at the Council on Foreign Relations and a student at Yale University.\nDjibouti may be located thousands of miles away from both the United States and China, but it is becoming an increasingly salient focal point in U.S.-China relations. Before he was dismissed, former Secretary of State Rex Tillerson stopped by this tiny Horn of Africa country during his first (and last) official trip to Africa in March. His objective was to reiterate America\u2019s commitment to Djibouti, which is home to the only U.S. military base in Africa. His visit also spoke to the U.S. desire to remain relevant in Africa, where China\u2019s presence is rapidly expanding. Starting with Djibouti, China is testing an emerging strategy of using its economic influence to advance its security interests.\nI was in Djibouti almost a year ago when the country finished building the Doraleh Multipurpose Port. At the open-air ceremony celebrating the port\u2019s completion last May, foreign dignitaries and local officials alike donned suits despite the sweltering heat. A red carpet was rolled out from Djiboutian President Ismail Omar Guelleh\u2019s air-conditioned tent to the podium, where he and Chinese representatives took turns commending Djibouti and its partner, the state-owned China Merchants Group (CMG), on this joint achievement. Lines of Djiboutian construction workers flanked the podium under the glare of the morning sun; crowds of Chinese engineers and staff cheered from nearby tents.\nTwo months after the Doraleh Multipurpose Port was inaugurated, the Chinese and Djiboutians convened again to celebrate the completion of another construction masterpiece: China\u2019s first overseas military base. Located just a few minutes\u2019 drive away from the commercial port at Doraleh, the Chinese military facility, which was built for the People\u2019s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), is reported to have exclusive use of at least one of the port\u2019s berths. From this new vantage point, the PLAN is able to overlook one of the most important maritime chokepoints in the world\u00ad: the Gulf of Aden, specifically the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, through which an estimated 12.5 to 20 percent of global trade passes every year. (The narrowest part of Bab-el-Mandeb is only 18-miles wide.) The proximity between port and base reflects the integration of Chinese commercial and military interests as part of a strategy to project power abroad, even while Beijing maintains the guise of noninterference.\nAs in many other places in Africa, China\u2019s economic footprint in Djibouti is outsized and unmatched. But unlike in other cases, China does not seek raw materials from Djibouti. Instead, the prize is the country\u2019s strategic location on the eastern edge of the African continent and the western shore of the Indian Ocean. The number and scale of Chinese infrastructure projects in Djibouti have increased substantially since the government first announced its intention to construct a military facility there in 2015. All of them are accounted for by the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China\u2019s grand-scale connectivity and development plan. For example, the Ethiopian-Djiboutian electric railway that was completed a year ago\u2014the first of its kind in Africa\u2014was a $4 billion project undertaken by Chinese construction companies and financed by Chinese banks. More recently, the Export-Import Bank of China funded a $300 million-plus water pipeline system that will transport drinking water from Ethiopia to Djibouti. The amount of money poured into these projects is all the more astounding considering that Djibouti is a country with less than one million people, a GDP below $1.8 billion, and almost no natural resources.\nThe Chinese government justified its military facility in terms of international obligations, specifically China\u2019s willingness to contribute to humanitarian relief, peace and stability in Africa, and \u201cDjibouti\u2019s socio-economic development.\u201d A Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson cited Chinese participation in Gulf of Aden escort missions\u2014international counter-piracy operations to which China has been a regular contributor since 2008\u2014and United Nations peacekeeping missions across Africa as examples of China working within the boundaries set by international organizations. The Chinese also emphasized friendly Sino-Djiboutian relations and Djibouti\u2019s explicit agreement as preconditions for the military facility. In fact, Beijing is adamant about calling the base a \u201csupport facility\u201d for replenishing the Chinese navy and downplaying the military aspect. This official stance is in keeping with the noninterference principle that the government has long promoted in foreign policy, even though the base offers the potential for China to influence the internal affairs of nearby countries, especially those currently mired in civil conflicts.\nChina\u2019s ability to minimize the base\u2019s significance is also helped by the fact that it is not the first foreign power to stake a military claim in Djibouti. A former French colony, Djibouti has hosted French forces since the 19th century. Italian, German, and Spanish militaries are active in the country as well, mostly for Gulf of Aden counter-piracy operations and UN peacekeeping efforts in Africa. Even Japan\u2019s first overseas military base since World War II is located in Djibouti. And most interestingly, the Chinese base that opened last August sits merely eight miles away from Camp Lemonnier, where more than 4,000 American personnel are stationed for the Combined Joint Task Force\u2014Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA). The development marks the first time the two superpowers and their militaries are in such close long-term contact with each other.\nNevertheless, a closer look at China\u2019s official defense strategy makes clear that the logistics base in Djibouti is part of a broader Chinese strategic imperative. In 2015, the Chinese government published a white paper on national defense that introduced a two-tiered maritime strategy of \u201coffshore waters defense and open seas protection\u201d\u2014marking the first time that Chinese interests in the \u201cfar seas\u201d were elevated to the level of national security\u2014and clearly stated Chinese ambitions of building a blue-water navy. Taking both Chinese investments in resource-less Djibouti and this white paper into account, it becomes clear that commercial projects through the BRI in East Africa paved the way for realizing PLAN aspirations in the far seas. The BRI extended the maritime silk road through the Indian Ocean onto the African continent, thereby justifying the presence of a Chinese security enterprise to protect economic interests and maintain open commercial channels. At the same time, a more secure environment, especially with the military base in Djibouti, will conceivably attract more commercial entities to both land and sea.\nIt is unlikely that the PLAN facility in Djibouti will be China\u2019s last mixed commercial and military venture abroad. Before Chinese intentions in Djibouti were clear, a 2014 article by experts from the PLAN-affiliated Chinese Naval Research Institute listed the following seven places as possible candidates for a Chinese military outpost: Bay of Bengal; Sittwe, Myanmar; Gwadar, Pakistan; Djibouti, Djibouti; Seychelles; Hambantota, Sri Lanka; and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. These places were explicitly mentioned because of their strategic or economic importance\u2014but most likely both. For example, Sittwe is situated along the Bay of Bengal, and building a military facility there could help the Chinese manage traffic passing through the Strait of Malacca from the west. It also marks the start of the Myanmar pipeline, which supplies crude oil to southwestern China. Similarly, Gwadar\u2014a Pakistani port city that the Chinese helped build\u2014sits less than 250 miles away from the narrow Strait of Hormuz that connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman. Gwadar also happens to be the starting terminal of another oil pipeline to China.\nDjibouti has been an experiment. And now, the mixing of commercial and military interests that made Djibouti a possibility has become a model that China will replicate again, and soon. Rumor has it that the Chinese have already set their sights on the Jiwani peninsula near Gwadar as the location for their next military outpost. Given significant Chinese investments in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, the possibility is high. And when it happens, China will once again demonstrate that it aspires to leverage its economic prowess to assume a larger security role on the global stage.\nThailand\u2019s Lessons for Democratic Regression: A Review of \u201cOwners of the Map\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 11524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 195.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chad.co.uk/whats-on/theatre-and-comedy/gino-cooks-up-a-show-to-remember-1-8374308", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:10Z", "digest": "sha1:ZCPJYZH3EE2FMBK7AXDJBF6XKLSCHMNC", "length": 1377, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.chad.co.uk", "title": "Gino cooks up a show to remember - Mansfield and Ashfield Chad", "raw_content": "Gino cooks up a show to remember\nTV chef Gino D\u2019Acampo is bringing his show Gino\u2019s Italian Escape Live to Nottingham\u2019s Royal Concert Hall on Sunday, May 7, at 8pm.\nFresh from a hugely successful fourth series of Gino\u2019s Italian Escape on ITV, Gino D\u2019Acampo is taking his passion and flair for Italian cookery to live audiences next spring.\nHis live stage show promises signature recipes from all corners of his beloved Italy, blended with Gino\u2019s irrepressible humour, audience participation and plenty of surprises along the way. Gino, a proud and fun-loving Neapolitan, is one of the most popular personalities in his field; alongside regular appearances on This Morning, he presents the hugely successful Gino\u2019s Italian Escape and has released several best-selling books including Fantastico!, The Italian Diet and A Taste of the Sun.\nHis live show will see him demonstrate how to cook some of his favourite dishes from his popular \u2018Italian Escape\u2019 series \u2013 and he\u2019s sure to be inviting some lucky audience members to join him on stage for a memorable, up-close experience.\nCommenting on the tour, Gino said: \u201cI am very excited and can\u2019t wait to get out there and share some fantastic food and cooking tips from my home country. It\u2019s going to be Gino \u2013 Live and unleashed!\u201d\nTickets are priced at \u00a327.50 per person. For availability, go to www.trch.co.uk or call 0115 989 5555.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 2826, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 284.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.change.org/o/gulf_adventure_center_at_gulf_state_park", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:15Z", "digest": "sha1:IA7JP6WDU4XDQURTHQ5INVFSX6LPMFWH", "length": 2260, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.change.org", "title": "Organization Profile", "raw_content": "Hummingbird Zipline Course at The Wharf\nPetitioning Robert Bentley\nKeep Gulf Adventure Center/Hummingbird Ziplines OPEN\nAlabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) is forcing the closure of Gulf Adventure Center @ Gulf State Park/Hummingbird Ziplines on 01 October 2016. In 2013, we entered into the first private/public partnership with Alabama DCNR under a 12 year contract. This contract was reviewable at each 4 year increment. The contract would renew by mutual agreement with 2 exceptions: malfeasance or the development of the property for the proposed Gulf State Park Lodge. We, the private entity, invested over $750,000.00 to construct a world class Zipline course. In the 3 1/2 years we have been in operation we have maintained the status of the number one outdoor activity on the Alabama Gulf Coast on Trip Advisor. More than 50,000 Alabama residents and visitors have participated in the Zipline adventure. Many of the participants were first time visitors to the Alabama State Park system. Many have returned for a second, third and even fourth visit. We have created a \"family\" for our 8 full time and 48 part time employees. It is with pride that we can say that many have been with us since our doors opened. This GAC family is credited with creating lifelong memories for all of our guests. Just ask them. Each one left our adventure with a fonder appreciation of our environment and the wildlife inhabitants of the Alabama Gulf Coast. In an area filled with seasonal attractions, Gulf Adventure Center has provided a year round opportunity for visitors to experience the incredible natural resources on our coast. We have also been able to keep a limited staff employed year round. We have generated over $300,000.00 in income for Gulf State Park. In recent months, several locations in the Alabama State Parks system have closed due to lack of funding. Why would you close the NUMBER ONE outdoor attraction while it is generating dollars for a system obviously in need of the funds? No one has answered that question. Will additional services be cut within the parks with the loss of income caused by our closure? Please help us stay in operation for all of these reasons. Sign our petition and let your voice be heard.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3533, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 273.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.charlotteobserver.com/entertainment/arts-culture/article221671560.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:34Z", "digest": "sha1:3MN63XXQAM4IB2KUPRL5RUSFRQLG2CVC", "length": 4033, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.charlotteobserver.com", "title": "Ballet star comes home to guest-star in \u2018Nutcracker\u2019 (and she\u2019s bringing an ABT plus-1) | Charlotte Observer", "raw_content": "Remy isn\u2019t star-struck by these colleagues, though. She comes from ballet royalty. Her grandmother, whom she calls \u201cGay Gay,\u201d trained in her native London with Julie Andrews; danced in the original London production of \u201cThe King and I\u201d; and has run Charlotte Youth Ballet for close to 40 years.\nGay Porter\u2019s daughter (and Remy\u2019s mother), Bridget Porter Young, is artistic director for the Belmont School of Ballet, which, like CYB, uses classical teaching methods from London\u2019s Royal Academy of Dance \u2013 the very place Gay Porter trained. Gay and Bridget both taught the youngest member of their dynasty.\nAnd Remy didn\u2019t get a free pass because of her pedigree. \u201cShe\u2019s worked so hard,\u201d said her mom. \u201cIt\u2019s exciting to see her sacrifices have paid off.\u201d\nRemy will return to the place she got her start as a 3-year-old to perform her grandmother\u2019s rendition of \u201cThe Nutcracker\u201d Nov. 30-Dec. 2. She\u2019ll bring her ABT partner, Marshall Whiteley, who\u2019s previously danced the role of the Mouse King. (Remy danced many \u201cNutcracker\u201d roles as a student, including an angel, a soldier and, of course, Clara.) Together, they will dance the \u201cWaltz of the Flowers.\u201d\nIt will be a family reunion, of sorts. Bridget was the original Clara in her mum\u2019s version of \u201cNutcracker.\u201d And Remy\u2019s brother, Thomas, will perform the title role. Mrs. Porter (which is what Bridget, and most others, call her mother) is usually at every rehearsal, putting her dancers through their paces. Recent knee surgery has kept her away this year. She will, she said, be there for dress rehearsals.\nShe can\u2019t miss Remy\u2019s first performance on her home turf since becoming a professional member of ABT.\n\u201cI\u2019m curious to see how it will feel,\u201d Remy said. \u201cWill there be more pressure? My expectations are high, but I\u2019m just going to try to enjoy every moment.\u201d\nRemy Young, whose mother and grandmother are longtime ballet teachers in Charlotte, now dances with American Ballet Theater in New York.\nCourtesy of Remy Young\nSo will Bridget, who said, \u201cIt\u2019s so exciting. Remy did this role as a student, and now she\u2019s coming back to perform it again. It makes me proud, and I\u2019m excited for these kids to have Remy as a role model.\u201d\nRemy will arrive in Charlotte for rehearsals a couple of days before the opening, having come from Cape Town, South Africa, where she\u2019s performing. She\u2019ll make a quick stop in New York to unpack and repack.\nShe says she\u2019s eager to share the stage with the young dancers in \u201cThe Nutcracker\u201d cast. \u201cThey put their heart and soul into doing something they love. And that\u2019s really admirable for a kid.\u201d\nShe\u2019s always put her heart and soul into dancing, too. She maintains a grueling rehearsal and performance schedule, but that\u2019s nothing new. \u201cShe dances from her soul,\u201d Gay Porter said. \u201cIt\u2019s not just an outward thing. This is what she loves.\u201d\n\u201cMy mom and grandmom gave me a strong foundation,\u201d Remy said. \u201cI was classically trained and taught discipline and mental strength. My mom would always say: \u2018Learn from others ... (but) don\u2019t compare yourself to others.\u2019\u201d\nThat wasn\u2019t just motherly advice for Remy. That\u2019s Bridget\u2019s advice to all her students. Another key lesson, from both Bridget and Gay: Eyes are essential.\n\u201c \u2018Talent is in your eyes\u2019 is our saying,\u201d said Bridget. Remy said Gay always told her to \u201cdance with your eyes.\u201d\nRemy sees her grandmother\u2019s choreography, too, in terms of vision \u2014 both Gay\u2019s and the audience\u2019s: \u201cShe\u2019s good at seeing the bigger picture. Sometimes, choreography can look jumbled to an audience, but my grandmom\u2019s makes sense. It\u2019s soothing to the eye.\u201d\nAnd Remy\u2019s not worried about confusing Gay\u2019s \u201cNutcracker\u201d with ABT\u2019s when she performs in Charlotte. \u201cIt\u2019s the same music, but different moves,\u201d she said. \u201cI\u2019m sure my grandmother\u2019s choreography is still in my bones.\u201d\nAnd in her eyes.\n\u2018Nutcracker\u2019\nCharlotte Youth Ballet\u2019s \u201cNutcracker\u201d will be performed at 9:30 and 11:30 a.m. and 7 p.m. Nov. 30; 2 and 7 p.m. Dec. 1 and 2:30 p.m. Dec. 2 at CPCC\u2019s Halton Theatre. Tickets start at $20. charlotteyouthballet.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 6677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 221.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/algebra-1-grades-9-12-0th-edition-chapter-11.1-problem-18pa-solution-9780618558827", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:30Z", "digest": "sha1:JILQAGAEM2WMSNG4GTXX2DUVKITTS3PV", "length": 84, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.chegg.com", "title": "Solved: Chapter 11.1 Problem 18PA Solution | Algebra 1, Grades 9-12 0th Edition | Chegg.com", "raw_content": "Consider the general term of the sequence\nWhere, represent the term of the sequence.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 4865, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 175.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cheltenhamroar.co.uk/2017/08/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:44Z", "digest": "sha1:D3FXIR5HNZSFOOHGU3FZHIML5DYFTYX4", "length": 5606, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.cheltenhamroar.co.uk", "title": "Cheltenham Roar: August 2017", "raw_content": "Cheltenham Festival - RSA Chase\nThe Old Cheltenham course really does take a serious trotting during the Cheltenham Festival in March. On the second of the four-day event, the RSA chase forms part of the highlight\nraces that draw multitudes of viewers to the viewing stands.\nThis is a race category that admits horses aged a minimum of five years competing to round a 4929 metres (3 mi 110 yards) distance with 19 fence obstacles over which the horses jump.\nIt is listed in the first grade of national Hunt Races.\nThe race could be affected by a change that is being considered by the Racing association regards\nthe fence colours. Research suggests that horses are not able to properly see the orange fences. Organisers are mooting the idea of changing the colors to blue or white in upcoming fixtures.\nThe race takes the name of event sponsor RSA insurance. It has taken different titles to match varying sponsorships since it was established in 1946. The current sponsorship provides a purse of upwards of \u00a3150,000 with the winner taking home around \u00a3 85,000. This explains why the race is considered one of the most lucrative Chase races at the Cheltenham festival.\nEleven-year-old Birthlaw was the winner of the inaugural event and remains the oldest racehorse to take first place as at 2017.\nThe race has been run on all but two years since its inception. The 1947 event was canceled due to frost and snow while the 2001 chapter suffered the same fate as other races after the foot and mouth scare.\nThe challenging nature of the course and placement of obstacles makes the RSA chase a perfect preparation platform for horses eyeing the festival\u2019s premier event- The Gold Cup. Lord Windermere, winner of the 2014 Gold Cup prepared for the ultimate challenge with an RSA win in 2013 ridden by Davy Russel.\nSince Pat Taaffe struck five wins in 1970, no other jockey has been able to achieve the same feat.\nCheltenham Festival - County Handicap Hurdle\nCounty Handicap Hurdle is a privileged grade 3 race that is run on the final day of the Cheltenham Festival. Five years and older horses compete to complete a distance of 3,240 metres (2 mi 1 furlong) at the New Course of the Cheltenham racing venue. They go through eight hurdle obstacles in the process.\nA prize of around \u00a345,000 goes to the race winner from a purse of around \u00a390,000.\nA race now winding down to its century completion, it was first run in 1920. Trespasser, a quite symbolic name in the age of the World War I, zoomed to victory under the guidance of jockey\nGeorge Duller.\nThe race has taken different titles during the time of its existence both in honour of big names in the horseracing industry and as part of sponsorship deals. It was for a long time the closing race of the festival but, since 2009, it is run immediately after the day\u2019s curtain raiser- the Triumph Hurdle.\nThe race\u2019s popularity is remarkable. Race viewers fill up many of the viewing areas to observe man and beast overcome the daunting hurdles, and a congratulatory cheering roar always meets the winner at the finish line.\nThe race is regarded as one of the most challenging competition despite being a third-grade race. So much so that no single horse has been able to take first honours twice in this competition since as far back as 1946.\nRuby Walsh and Willie Mullins have again made this their race, dominating most editions since the turn of the 21st century. Ruby Walsh has won the race four times and holds the record of the top\njockey. He rode for trainers Willie Mullins and Paul Nicholls who hold a joint record of four wins ahead of the 2018 event.\nThis race has had cancellations on several occasions- once for an extended period- for reasons ranging from war, flooding, disease, snow, and frost.\nCheltenham Festival - Fred Winter Juveniles Handicap Hurdle\nLike the name suggests, this one is a competition for inexperienced horses. It is a grade-3 rated hurdle race that admits strictly four-year-old horses. The novice hurdlers compete over a distance of 3,319 meters (2 mi furlong), jumping over eight hurdles in the process. The competition takes place on the left-handed, turf layered Old Cheltenham Course.\nThis race attracts horses that are looking to make a career in the hurdling competitions and is popular with gamblers who are looking to make long-term investments in potential horses. It is pretty much a scouting race for race stakeholders.\nThe race was introduced in 2005 and named in honour of champion jockey and trainer Fred Winter who had a long-running career in the hurdling circles. Fred won a massive 17 races as a rider and had\nhis trained horses finish 28 times ahead of all others. Amateur jockey Miss Nina Carberry rode Dabiroun to victory in the inaugural race. The race\u2019s popularity grew steadily from when it was first run, culminating in a promotion from Listed level to the current Grade 3 in 2009.\nIt is a pretty competitive race that no single jockey has managed to win twice over its 13 years\u2019 existence. The \u00a375,000 purse prize also makes it one of the better performing races in its grade. Paul Nicholls is the leading trainer having handled three horses that swept top honours in this race.\nThe age classification means there are no horses competing twice in the Fred Winter. By the time the festival comes around again, most participants have already moved up from the juveniles to pro\nlevel and are already disqualified by age anyway. The growing popularity of the race as a pro-gauge means most owners are withholding their horses from other events at the start of the year in order to register them here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 7859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chevrayplasticsurgery.com/blog/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:30Z", "digest": "sha1:7XTTREIZW4PRMWEVB6F72CBIL2ZB2OWQ", "length": 355, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.chevrayplasticsurgery.com", "title": "Blog \u00ab - 3/3 - Chevray, Pierre (chevrayplasticsurgery.com)", "raw_content": "Breast Reconstruction Houston\nPublished on June 7, 2017 by Pierre Chevray\nBreast Reconstruction is a personal journey for each woman after the loss of one or both breasts. Dr. Chevray is a board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon who has helped thousands of women achieve their breast reconstruction goals. Dr. Chevray understands the Read More\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1378, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 250.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2013-04-21-sns-rt-hkn-blues-avalanche-writethrumtze94mmnw0j8-20130421-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:16Z", "digest": "sha1:G4KKWO7BRVCZQ72XZSHNBCMVRMX6NG54", "length": 4360, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.chicagotribune.com", "title": "Avs prevent Blues from clinching playoff berth - Chicago Tribune", "raw_content": "Avs prevent Blues from clinching playoff berth\nDENVER -- Riding a hot goalie, the St. Louis Blues were poised to clinch a postseason berth Sunday against the Colorado Avalanche.\nHowever, even goaltender Brian Elliott couldn't break St. Louis' funk in Denver and get the Blues into the playoffs.\nJamie McGinn had two goals and an assist, and the Avalanche continued their home dominance against St. Louis with a 5-3 win over the Blues on Sunday night.\nCody McLeod, Matt Duchene and Chuck Kobasew also had goals for Colorado, which has beaten the Blues eight straight times at Pepsi Center. The latest result prevented St. Louis (26-17-2) from clinching a postseason berth.\n\"Those guys are obviously trying to lock up a playoff spot. We talked about that before the game started, trying to put that on hold for a little while, maybe not here on our home ice,\" Avalanche coach Joe Sacco said. \"I really like the way we played against some of the better teams.\"\nDavid Backes, Jaden Schwartz and Kevin Shattenkirk scored for St. Louis, which missed an opportunity move past the San Jose Sharks into fifth place in the Western Conference.\n\"We didn't have one of our better games today,\" Blues coach Ken Hitchcock said. \"We just have to regroup and get ready for Tuesday (when the Colorado plays at St. Louis.\"\nThe Blue had won their past three games behind the strong play of Elliott. He entered Sunday 8-1-0 in April with a 1.01 goals-against average and three shutouts, but the Avalanche (15-23-7) stopped that momentum by scoring four goals against him on 19 shots. He was replaced by Jake Allen after Duchene's goal with 2:37 left in the second period.\nIt was the most goals Elliott has allowed since a 4-1 loss to Dallas on March 3, a span of 10 games.\n\"We just didn't play as good as a team,\" Elliott said. \"That's not how we want to play. Obviously it's frustrating not getting the win and clinching a playoff spot like we had a chance to do tonight.\"\nJean-Sebastien Giguere had 29 saves as the Avalanche improved to 3-1-2 in their past six games.\nColorado took a 1-0 lead when Aaron Palushaj's pass to the front of the net hit off McGinn's skate and passed Elliott. After a video review, the goal stood.\nThe goal ended Elliott's road shutout streak at 201 minutes, 19 seconds.\nThe Blues tied it up on Backes' goal 56 seconds later, but McLeod tipped in Stefan Elliott's shot in the final minute of the first to give Colorado a 2-1 lead.\n\"That was a nice goal right before the end of the period. It was a momentum-shifter, booster for the locker room,\" McGinn said. \"We could feel the energy in here, and we wanted to build off it. We want to make it tough for these guys to get into the playoffs.\"\nMcGinn scored his 11th early in the second before Schwartz made it 3-2 at 6:49. Duchene made it a two-goal game with his 17th late in the middle period.\nThe Blues tried to rally in the third, getting a goal from Shattenkirk midway through, but Kobasew answered with his fifth of the season.\n\"We played two very poor games here,\" Shattenkirk said. \"The way they play, they're a very offensive team, they play a very open style and we get trapped in that. We try to match that and that's never been our game from the start. We give up scoring chances, and you see how we lose games here.\"\nThe Blues don't have to wait long to get another crack at the Avalanche, but they can't end their losing streak in Colorado until next year.\n\"If we knew that, we'd probably write it down and prepare for it,\" Elliott said of finding the solution to winning in Denver. \"I don't know what it is, but from the start of the game, they came at us, and I don't think we had a good response. We have a good opportunity when we play them in our home rink.\"\nNOTES: Avalanche forwards David Jones and Milan Hejduk were healthy scratches. Jones, who is in the midst of a four-year, $16 million contract, has three goals in 33 games after scoring 27 and 20 goals the previous two seasons. ... Hitchcock was vying to become the ninth coach in Blues history to win 70 games. He remains at 69 victories. ... Colorado has allowed just one power-play goal in 23 chances over the last seven games. The Avalanche have killed off the last 16 penalties at home and are first in the NHL on the penalty kill at home at 92.1 percent. ... Colorado hosted Military Appreciation Night at Pepsi Center.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 5043, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 250.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chiroeco.com/life-universitys-mark-kovacs-dc-presents-2018-major-league-soccer-combine/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:59Z", "digest": "sha1:6NHXFOLLMRV4ZSKHV4TQN5HZFKQKYG7R", "length": 2704, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.chiroeco.com", "title": "Life University's Mark Kovacs, DC, presents at 2018 Major League Soccer Combine - Chiropractic Economics", "raw_content": "Life University\u2019s Mark Kovacs, DC, presents at 2018 Major League Soccer Combine\nJanuary 16, 2018\u2014Mark Kovacs, DC, the Director of the LIFE Sport Science Institute (LSSI) and Associate Professor in the Department of Sport Health Science at Life University (LIFE), presented on Training Load and Muscular Stress for Elite Soccer at the 2018 Professional Soccer Athletic Trainers\u2019 Society (PSATS) Annual Meeting during the Major League Soccer (MLS) Player Combine held in Orlando, Florida. This is one of the top annual events in the U.S. for individuals who work in elite soccer, and specifically with MLS teams throughout the country.\n\u201cThis was an outstanding event that brings together the allied health professionals that work with professional soccer in the United States,\u201d says Kovacs. \u201cIt was a privilege to present some new information about wearable technology, training load monitoring and muscular stress to help improve how soccer athletes are monitored and trained.\u201d\nKovacs presented information based around his work over the past few years in soccer, which involved work with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and also work he has done with national teams leading into the 2014 World Cup in Brazil and soccer teams in the English Premier League and La Liga (Spanish League). Some of the information covered is also from Kovacs\u2019s two unique graduate classes he teaches at Life University titled \u201cTechnology in Sport\u201d and \u201cRecovery in Sport,\u201d which provide students with the latest information about technologies and recovery research to help improve sports performance and the reduction of overuse injuries.\n\u201cThe ability to share the information is one aspect of the meeting, but an even greater privilege is to be able to bring back to the LIFE campus the latest information in these areas and build upon the applied research and education we are performing at the LSSI, while also adding to the curriculum that is being taught to the students that we mentor here in the undergraduate and graduate programs in Sport Health Science,\u201d remarks Kovacs. \u201cIt also provides great contacts for students who may have an interest in working in soccer in different areas of health care, performance and injury prevention.\u201d\nSource: Life University\nLife University Mark Kovacs, DC, spoke at the 2017 American Medical Society of Sports Medicine annual meeting\nLife University\u2019s Mark Kovacs, DC, presented at International Olympic Committee\nLIFE U\u2019s Dr. Mark Kovacs presents on sports technology at Emory sports medicine symposium\nLife University\u2019s Sports Science Institute preparing for tennis word record attempt\nLife University\u2019s master of athletic training receives CAATE accreditation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 4229, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 240.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.christianschool.org.uk/big-ideas-to-consider/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:13Z", "digest": "sha1:P3XYWEDINQYNJQINN4DJAGRJNO7NPURP", "length": 1196, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.christianschool.org.uk", "title": "7 Big Ideas to Consider | Christian School", "raw_content": "Home Christian education 7 Big Ideas to Consider\n7 Big Ideas to Consider\nPosted by admin on Sep 4, 2008 in Christian education | Comments Off on 7 Big Ideas to Consider\n1. There are basically two kingdoms: a kingdom of light and a kingdom of darkness. It seems strange to have those who walk in darkness educate children of light. It doesn\u2019t fit.\n2. If Jesus Christ is Lord, then He is Lord of all. We cannot divide things into secular and sacred.\n3. All truth is God\u2019s truth, and God\u2019s Word sheds light on our path. Only in His light can we see light. Education is not focused on possibilities but on certainties found in God\u2019s Word.\n4. Deuteronomy 6 tells parents that, in all they do, they should provide a godly education 24/7.\n5. Three key institutions that shape a child are the home, the church and the school. Children are served best when all three institutions point them in the same direction.\n6. Only an education that has the liberty to address the whole child \u2014 social, intellectual, emotional, physical AND spiritual \u2014 reaches the possibility of excellence.\n7. The best preparation for effective service is to be well grounded in one\u2019s mind before direct engagement of the culture.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1935, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 338.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.christmasradioplays.com/welcome-to-my-new-blog/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:34Z", "digest": "sha1:YPHEKSXRURR4KLEPGNUUSGGYGN4M2UMI", "length": 630, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.christmasradioplays.com", "title": "Welcome to my new blog! | The Eight Plays of Christmas", "raw_content": "Welcome. My name is Julio Martinez, author of The Eight Plays of Christmas. I\u2019m so happy to have you as a visitor to my blog about my new book. This project is very special to me, and I hope to share some of that excitement with you here.\nI\u2019ll be using this blog to interact with you about The Eight Plays of Christmas, expanding on some of the topics in it and blogging on some of the ideas related to my book. This is a great place for you to get to know me, and I\u2019m looking forward to getting to know you, too. What did you think of The Eight Plays of Christmas? What questions do you have for me? How do you relate to my book?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 1609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 181.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.christophertoddstudios.com/keyword/orange-county-wedding-photography/segerstrom-center-arts-bride-groom", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:45Z", "digest": "sha1:HII3L34D27UVX3L6JGVD6IBN5UWC4M3W", "length": 227, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.christophertoddstudios.com", "title": "Segerstrom Center for the Arts Bride and Groom - orange county wedding photography", "raw_content": "Segerstrom Center for the Arts Weddings\nThere is so much unique architecture at Segerstrom Center for the Arts. Here I take the bride and groom around the campus in Costa Mesa for their romanitc photo shoot after their wedding.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 3538, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 319.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chroniclesmagazine.org/nrs-jihad-against-trump-and-america/?print=Y", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUVJC4Z72GQBIWQR4BEJMVN4Y6INPGTV", "length": 7016, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.chroniclesmagazine.org", "title": "NR\u2019s Jihad Against Trump\u2014and America | Chronicles Magazine", "raw_content": "NR\u2019s Jihad Against Trump\u2014and America\nBy:John Seiler | March 28, 2016\nNational Review\u2019s jihad against Donald Trump turned against Americans themselves with Kevin Williamson\u2019s screed, \u201cChaos in the Family, Chaos in the State: The White Working Class\u2019s Dysfunction.\u201d He writes about such working-class cities as Wayne, Mich., where I grew up after I was born in 1955. To this day, one-sixth of the city is the Michigan Assembly Plant. It\u2019s a shot-and-beer town. Up until the 1974 Depression, the only way you could avoid providing for your family\u2014your wife staying home with the kids and a cottage up North on a lake\u2014was if you were too lazy to work an assembly-line job that, admittedly, sometimes could be tough. Almost every guy was happy to do it.\nMichigan Assembly has had its ups and downs, as I wrote in Chronicles last July. The stupid trade laws Trump attacks have played a part. So has Federal Reserve Board policy. When the Fed inflates the dollar, as in the 1970s and 2000s, gas prices rise fast and people switch from SUVs to the small cars made at Michigan Assembly. But when there\u2019s deflation, as in the past five years, gas prices plunge and American drivers park their small cars for giant SUVs. That\u2019s the major immediate reason why a year ago Michigan Assembly laid off 700 workers\u2014my people\u2014and moved production of the small Focus and C-Max to Mexico. No wonder Wayne\u2019s population has dropped 20 percent the past 30 years. The long-term reasons for the industrial economy\u2019s problems are all the other government stupidities and sellouts Trump has attacked. No wonder my Michigan relatives told me in the recent GOP primary they voted to Make America Great Again.\nThe Wall Street manipulators and K-Street lobbyists are getting rich poaching the rest of the economy. That\u2019s why the richest counties in the country used to be those of Michigan\u2019s industrial heartland, the former Arsenal of Democracy, but now are the counties of the suburbs around Washington, D.C. where live the lobbyists, politicians, jobholders and other parasites sucking the life\u2019s blood out of the American producers. Falls Church, Va. had a median income of $121,250 in 2013, compared to $41,421 for Wayne County, Mich.\u2014one third as much. Do we need any more explanations of where the working class\u2019s money is sucked into, Count Dracula?\nThen there are the wars. NR has been unceasing in demanding all the recent, unneeded, unconstitutional, immoral, stupid and lost wars. But who pays for the wars, the bill for the Iraq War being $5 trillion? Who fights in the wars? Who limps home wounded, physically or mentally? Who comes home in the bodybags? It\u2019s the guys Williamson attacked.\nDoes he know any of them? I do. They\u2019re my neighbors from Michigan\u2014and out here in Orange County. In one family right next to my apartment in Huntington Beach, identical twin brothers joined after 9/11 and asked for combat. One was killed in in Iraq in 2006 by an IED. I attended his funeral at a church in Costa Mesa. But the military wouldn\u2019t let his twin come home from Iraq. The second casualty was my neighbor until a year ago. He was severely wounded in combat in Iraq and on 100 percent disability because he couldn\u2019t work. Salt of the earth. To Williamson, \u201cdysfunction.\u201d\nOn March 13, I wrote a column in the Orange County Register about the increasing homeless problem out here in California. Much of it is caused by idiotic state policies that have raised coastal housing prices at least three times the national average. In Orange County, still a strongly Republican area, the median price for a home is more than $700,000. The median price for a small apartment is more than $1,800 a month. But as I noted, here as elsewhere in America, many of the homeless are veterans suffering from physical wounds or what\u2019s now called Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Although the wounded vets come from all the many ethnicities that now comprise the U.S. military, more than half probably are the \u201cwhite working class\u201d Williamson machine-gunned.\nAnd who wants to help our veterans? Donald Trump. Why haven\u2019t NR\u2019s favorite senators, endorsee Ted Cruz as well as Marco Rubio, Lindsey Graham and John McCain, banded together to pass legislation to help vets? It should be easy to get Democrats to go along. Recent reports have scandalized all America over the Veterans Administration\u2019s vast incompetence, bureaucratic inefficiency and inadequacy.\nWhen a veteran asked Cruz about the VA\u2019s problems at a town hall a year ago, he actually replied, \u201cSomething like that [Girl Scouts], selling cookies, would generate billions of dollars for veterans while also connecting them with their friends and neighbors in a new and innovative way.\u201d Well, given that the Pentagon brass now is talking about drafting girls into combat in all the new wars Cruz and NR seek, there soon could be a lot of veterans with experience putting up cookie stands outside supermarkets.\nBack in the real America, it is Trump who, in every speech, brings up helping our veterans. In his detailed plan, he wrote, \u201cThe current state of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is absolutely unacceptable. Over 300,000 veterans died waiting for care. Corruption and incompetence were excused. Politicians in Washington have done too little too slowly to fix it. This situation can never happen again, and when Donald J. Trump is president, it will be fixed\u2014fast.\u201d\nAnd Trump, of course, opposed the idiotic and unjust wars NR supported, safely from its air-conditioned offices in New York City and Washington, D.C.\u2014wars that have filled the hospitals with the bleeding, the amputated and the shell-shocked.\nIn a column earlier in March, Williamson branded Trump as \u201cjust crude.\u201d But it\u2019s the NR publicist who stooped to crudities in his \u201cDysfunction\u201d column. Chronicles is a family magazine, so I\u2019ll cut out the worst of them from this key quote:\n\u201cThe truth about these dysfunctional, downscale communities is that they deserve to die. Economically, they are negative assets. Morally, they are indefensible. Forget all your cheap theatrical Bruce Springsteen [expletive deleted]. Forget your sanctimony about struggling Rust Belt factory towns and your conspiracy theories about the wily Orientals [his word, not used today by those he\u2019s attacking] stealing our jobs. Forget your [expletive deleted] gypsum, and, if he has a problem with that, forget Ed Burke, too. The white American underclass is in thrall to a vicious, selfish culture whose main products are misery and used heroin needles. Donald Trump\u2019s speeches make them feel good. So does OxyContin. What they need isn\u2019t analgesics, literal or political. They need real opportunity, which means that they need real change, which means that they need U-Haul.\u201d\nNo, they need an overhaul of the politics in a country for decades dominated by the oligarchs and publicists who have profited from a rigged crony capitalist system and so mistreated the people, in the very heart of the heartland of America, Williamson despises.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 7451, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2018/21-december/news/uk/brexit-alternatives-proposed-by-mps-and-peers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:37Z", "digest": "sha1:4Z5AGFXM5HLBVUTOYGPCNFIU2ZHIO6RA", "length": 7030, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.churchtimes.co.uk", "title": "Brexit alternatives proposed by MPs and peers", "raw_content": "Brexit alternatives proposed by MPs and peers\nTheresa May in Prime Minister\u2019s Questions in the Commons on Wednesday\nRELIGIOUS leaders, including a former archbishop, have joined members of Parliament to call for alternatives to a no-deal exit from the European Union.\nA citizens\u2019 assembly, a people\u2019s vote, and a second referendum, were among the ideas being promoted this week. At the same time, the Cabinet agreed to accelerate preparations for a no-deal on Brexit on 29 March, less than 100 days away.\nInitial contingency plans included placing 3500 armed forces personnel on standby at ports and elsewhere; hiring 3000 customer-service staff in HM Revenue and Customs; and recruiting hundreds of border officers.\nThe European Commission published an outline no-deal contingency plan on Wednesday. The plan lists 14 measures to lower the risk of \u201cmajor disruptions\u201d in key areas for a limited grace period \u2014 nine months to a year \u2014 after the UK exits the EU. This covers flights between the UK and EU, road transport, customs, data protection, climate policy, and the rights of UK citizens living in the EU.\nTheresa May has confirmed that MPs will not be invited to vote on her Brexit deal until 14 January. A debate will be held the previous week. In a statement to the House of Commons on Monday, after a \u201crobust\u201d European Council meeting, she defended the efforts and the finances involved in preparing for a non-deal Brexit.\nShe returned to the agreement that she had proposed earlier, however: \u201cLet us not risk the jobs, services, and security of the people we serve by turning our backs on an agreement with our neighbours that honours the referendum and provides for a smooth and orderly exit. Avoiding no deal is only possible if we can reach an agreement, or if we abandon Brexit entirely.\u201d\nThe former Archbishop of Canterbury Lord Williams was among 21 signatories to an article in The Guardian on Tuesday which called for a citizens\u2019 assembly, to stop the UK \u201cfalling apart in constitutional chaos\u201d over Brexit.\nThe plan described in the article is for a \u201crandomly chosen representative group of up to 500 members of the public\u201d, who meet to hear and debate the arguments surrounding an issue of national importance, before making recommendations to political representatives. It would take eight weeks to organise.\n\u201cCitizens\u2019 assemblies operate around the world to create a neutral forum for evidence-based, participative decision-making,\u201d the article explains. \u201cIn recent years, they have been used in Ireland, British Columbia, and Iceland, and in national and local government in the UK, as democratic \u2018circuit-breakers\u2019 on contentious and complex issues.\u201d\nThe article warned: \u201cAnger and resentment are growing, splitting families, communities and our country. Without a new intervention, the toxic culture which has infected public life will irrevocably damage democracy and the future for us all.\u201d\nOther signatories include the Bishop of Leeds, the Rt Revd Nick Baines; Rabbi Laura Janner-Klausner; and the novelist Ian McEwan.\nMeanwhile, Frank Field MP, a committed Brexiteer, has tabled a motion asking for a Commons debate \u201cvery early in the New Year\u201d on the Withdrawal Agreement and most of the potential alternatives.\n\u201cThe public has a right to know how the House of Commons would vote on the different Brexit choices facing our country,\u201d he said on Monday. \u201cI am trying to ensure we have an opportunity as soon as possible to register our vote on a range of options, including a reformed Northern Irish \u2018backstop\u2019, leaving the European Union without a deal, extending Article 50, entering into a future Norway- or Canada-style relationship with the EU, and holding a new referendum.\u201d\nHis six scenarios did not include an option to remain in the EU.\nKey pledges in the Conservative manifesto may be axed to free up resources and allow staff to be reallocated, to cope with a no-deal scenario, it has been reported. The proposed overhaul of social-care funding to improve services, announced in June, is one early casualty. It was due to be set out in a Green Paper this year, but has been postponed to the New Year.\nThe Chancellor, Philip Hammond, explained: \u201cA responsible government prepares for all contingencies, and that is why we\u2019re stepping up no-deal planning.\u201d\nThe Treasury has spent more than \u00a34.2 billion on Brexit since 2016.\nSpeaking before a meeting with the leaders of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland on Wednesday, Mrs May urged MPs to back her deal: \u201cIt is more important than ever that the devolved administrations get behind this deal and listen to businesses and industry bodies across all four nations who have been clear that it provides the certainty they need.\u201d\nBrexit Bill passes after Lords\u2019 amendments fail\nTHERESA MAY is now able to fire the starting gun on Brexit after the House of Lords, including several Bishops, decided not to insist on their amendments to the Article 50 Bill, and passed it into law\nDowning Street dismissed a motion from the leader of the Opposition, Jeremy Corbyn, on Tuesday, which called on MPs to declare \u201cno confidence in the Prime Minister due to her failure to allow the House of Commons to have a meaningful vote straight away\u201d on the Brexit deal. Mr Corbyn returned to the attack during Prime Minister\u2019s Question on Wednesday.\nA letter in The Daily Telegraph from 52 businesspeople, including Ronald Rudd (brother of Amber Rudd, the Work and Pensions Secretary), said that Mrs May did not deserve personal attacks.\nGovernment figures, however, showed that \u201cevery version of Brexit will make us worse off. . . If Parliament cannot agree on any form of Brexit urgently, we, as entrepreneurs and business people, writing in a personal capacity, call on the Prime Minister to take her deal to the British people.\u201d\nThe Institute of Directors, CBI, EEF, British Chambers of Commerce, and Federation of Small Businesses said in a statement that businesses had been \u201cwatching in horror\u201d as politicians focused on \u201cfactional disputes\u201d. \u201cThe lack of progress in Westminster means that the risk of a no-deal Brexit is rising.\u201d\nThe Government has sent letters to 140,000 firms urging them to plan ahead, and will distribute 100-page information packs on Friday.\nThe Home Secretary Sajid Javid published a long-awaited immigration White Paper on Wednesday, after a Cabinet row over imposing the \u00a330,000-a-year minimum salary (currently imposed on non-EU workers) on EU migrants, post-Brexit.\nThe threshold is only recommended in the White Paper, which says: \u201cWe will engage businesses and employers as to what salary threshold should be set.\u201d\nEU is one of the greatest human achievements, says Welby \u2014 and that\u2019s the truth\n\u2018Don\u2019t let poor pay for Brexit\u2019, says Welby\nNew Monasticism: A desire to go deeper is met\nFoodbank calls for Christmas presents\nLibby Lane named as next Bishop of Derby\n\u2018Strengthen\u2019 anti-slavery post with more independence, review group says\nLondon PCC\u2019s criteria for accepting a bishop went too far, Sir William Fittall decides", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 207, "original_length": 11288, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 262.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cinemablend.com/pop/1685299/one-amazing-couple-has-visited-nearly-every-cracker-barrel-in-america", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:05Z", "digest": "sha1:WISJYJFRVL7S2J37BPRJ3GTOXGBYQJOQ", "length": 3114, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.cinemablend.com", "title": "One Amazing Couple Has Visited Nearly Every Cracker Barrel In America", "raw_content": "Subscribe To One Amazing Couple Has Visited Nearly Every Cracker Barrel In America Updates\nOne Amazing Couple Has Visited Nearly Every Cracker Barrel In America\nRay and Wilma Yoder, an adorable couple from Goshen, Indiana, are on their way to capturing a total knockout in their quest to frequent all 645 locations of the Cracker Barrel Old Country Store. In fact, these two intrepid 80-year-olds have already crossed off more than 600 locations from their to-do list. The whole story started not long after the chain of restaurants first opened in 1969 in Lebanon, Tennessee.\nRay Yoder began his whirlwind patronage of Cracker Barrel about 40 years ago while he was working as a delivery person for the company Coachman. Back then, he spent a ton of time traveling all around the United States to make deliveries. According to Yoder, the dream to visit every Cracker Barrel started as a way to take the tedium out of traveling back and forth across the nation.\nAt some point, Ray Yoder convinced his wife to join him in his unique pursuit. According to The Lebanon Democrat, Ray and Wilma Yoder traveled more than 5 million miles to visit 643 Cracker Barrel locations over the following four decades. Now there are but two they have yet to visit: one in Tualatin, Oregon, and another in Lavonia, Georgia.\nDon't worry. The Yoders should not have too much trouble crossing the 100% mark soon. Ray and Wilma Yoder might visit the Cracker Barrel in Oregon later this year. Furthermore, they plan to attend the ribbon cutting ceremony on opening day at the new Cracker Barrel in Georgia. Plus, the Yoders receive exclusive tips about Cracker Barrel store openings, so they should be able to hang on to their record once they achieve it.\nRay and Wilma Yoder are as cute as can be. Check out this photo of the Yoders outside of the Cracker Barrel in Lebanon, Tennessee:\nYou'll never guess how many Cracker Barrel locations this couple has visited in 40 years. Hint: it's more than 600. To find out, check out the story online.\nA post shared by Lebanon Democrat (@lebanondemocrat) on Jul 6, 2017 at 3:23pm PDT\nRay Yoder said he and his wife have been to so many Cracker Barrels that they now notice small discrepancies from place to place. For example, they see it when the games (like the checker boards and those tricky 15-peg triangle board games) on the tables are incorrectly set up. However, the Yoders usually do not sweat the small stuff because, according to the Yoders, the staff has been great at every single Cracker Barrel. Ray Yoder said,\nIt's the same good service and great people wherever you go. ... It has a down-home spirit, and everybody is friendly. It's like being at home.\nAs if Ray and Wilma Yoder were not already awesome enough, they say they have two rules when the visit Cracker Barrel. First, they must buy something, whether it is as small as candy or gum. They refuse to pretend that rolling up into the parking lot counts as a proper visit to their favorite restaurant. Secondly, they must leave a tip.\nDid your heart just burst with smiles? Ours did. We're rooting for you, Yoder family!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 5711, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 335.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.citizensciencealliance.org/philosophy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:48Z", "digest": "sha1:FUNBMHY62KGLB64LYFTMTLFH3HMOWVOE", "length": 4825, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.citizensciencealliance.org", "title": "Citizen Science Alliance / Philosophy", "raw_content": "Why Citizen Science?\nThe Citizen Science Alliance\u2019s mission is to create online citizen science projects to involve the public in academic research. We believe that by doing this we can not only help everyone share in the excitement of discovery, but that such projects are a necessary response to the flood of data facing researchers in many fields.\nAs data sets have expanded in size due to the rapid decline in cost of computing, detectors, bandwidth and storage, so traditional modes of research have struggled to cope. While machine learning and computing have been able to take up some of the slack, they are not always adequate replacement for human abilities. After all, our brains have evolved to be extremely good at pattern recognition and we should try and take advantage of this ability where possible.\nIn the early years of this data flood, researchers were able to cope by recruiting more willing collaborators and students, but in many fields this proved to be only a stopgap. We need a much larger workforce than any academic department can provide. Luckily, the web provides a means of reaching a much larger audience, willing to devote their free time to projects which can add to our knowledge of the world and the Universe.\nWe call this method of involving the public \u2018citizen science\u2019, and we believe working this way has several advantages, a few of which are listed below.\nThe ability to cope with extremely large data sets \u2013 in its first six months Galaxy Zoo provided the same number of classifications as would a graduate student working round the clock for 3.5 years.\nUnlike work by a small number of experts, our ability to gather multiple independent interactions with the data provides quantitative estimates of error. This is an essential part of the \u2018wisdom of crowds\u2019, allowing us to understand the accuracy of the data we provide.\nCitizen science data sets naturally provide large and powerful training sets for machine learning approaches to classification problems. This is an essential part of our future; as data sets continue to grow we will need to hand off more and more of the routine tasks to machines; by doing citizen science today we can help train them.\nSerendipitous discovery is a natural consequence of exposing data to large numbers of users, and is something that is very difficult to program into automatic routines. Humans are naturally programmed to keep an eye out for the weird and the odd, even while sorting most objects into more mundane categories.\nWhile the primary goal of our projects is to produce academic research, by their very nature they are also outreach projects. As it involves our volunteers directly in the process of research, citizen science is a powerful tool for both formal and informal education. Unlike traditional education programs, from the moment users first interact with one of our project, they are not only learning but also contributing to science.\nA key part of our plans is to provide a home for citizen science projects from a host of different disciplines, rather than have them scattered about the web. For those developing projects, there are obvious logistical advantages; we have an infrastructure that has been purpose built to support massively distributed citizen science, and which can cope with the rigours of hosting the most popular projects. Many tools and features, whether in the user interface, the backend or the analysis of data can be shared between projects, too. As the world leaders in online data analysis with citizen science methods, we can make sure that the researchers we work with just have to worry about the results. This philosophy is exemplified in our Project Builder tool which allows any researcher to build their own citizen science data analysis project through a set of templates.\nAccess to our existing community of citizen scientists allows us to market new projects directly to about 1.5 million people; while media attention is always nice, if we can enthuse our audience they can and have become advocates for our projects. Paradoxically, this allows us to carry out projects on a smaller scale; completing classifications for smaller data sets within a weekend or a few weeks is now plausible.\nIn providing new projects, we are also providing a pathway through a citizen science career for our volunteers. Those who turn up to look at the Moon may discover a passion for galaxies, or oceanography or ancient papyri. Those who start with the simplest parts of Galaxy Zoo or Solar Stormwatch may graduate to harder or more abstract projects, or to more detailed interaction with the data behind each of our projects. This opportunity - to enable real science, online, by volunteers and non-specialists - is one of the most rewarding parts of citizen science.\nTo get involved, click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 4935, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 247.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cityofardenhills.org/163/Vegetation", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:05Z", "digest": "sha1:FBA4DQUHEC6GOQ24RCVCCHJLCZVS6OQB", "length": 879, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.cityofardenhills.org", "title": "Vegetation | Arden Hills, MN - Official Website", "raw_content": "All noxious weeds and other growths of vegetation upon public or private property in excess of eight inches are prohibited. This requirement does not apply to areas established with meadow vegetation. Meadow vegetation is defined as grasses and flowering broad-leaf plants that are native to, or adapted to, the State of Minnesota, and that are commonly found in meadow and prairie plant communities, except noxious weeds.\nIntersection Visibility\nNo vegetation is allowed to materially impede the clear vision area of any roadway intersection. The clear vision area is an area within a triangle that is measured along the edges of the driving surface of the road at an intersection of two road edges (public or private) and extending 30 feet in each direction from the intersection, with a line connecting the two end points.\nCity Code, Section 602.02.06 (Nuisances and Offenses)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2048, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 310.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.clareconradceramics.co.uk/section711036.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:54Z", "digest": "sha1:NFU6W5HGTLGCQGDWCHVMWWHMHO3TFL4F", "length": 145, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.clareconradceramics.co.uk", "title": "news: Clare Conrad - stoneware ceramics", "raw_content": "\"Fragile Enchantments\" - Inspired by....Gallery, - The Moors National Park Centre, Danby, North Yorkshire - 19th October until 12th November 2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 194.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.clarityleadership.co.uk/what-we-do/impact-influence", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:03Z", "digest": "sha1:PJC3NR5LXWYVIMAU4WLM5ISBVYNFJUQ7", "length": 556, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.clarityleadership.co.uk", "title": "Impact & Influence | Clarity Leadership", "raw_content": "A one day workshop addressing how to make an impact at work. Present with passion, influence effectively, maximise networking opportunities.\nWe explore verbal and non-verbal communication and the quick wins that will have a powerful effect on the results of your communication with others. Introducing elements of Neuro-Linguistic Programming, you will learn how to manage your state so that you look and feel calm, no matter what challenges you face, speaking from a comfortable place of knowledge and power and ultimately achieving your desired outcomes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1610, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 266.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cliffordlaw.com/case-results/1m-keith-a-hebeisen/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:35Z", "digest": "sha1:QJDOBGXLTTCHGURK6L4WXDPISNM7V7IK", "length": 92, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cliffordlaw.com", "title": "$1M - Keith A. Hebeisen | Clifford Law Offices", "raw_content": "April 29, 2015 Misplacement of intra-ocular lens in both eyes during man's cataract surgery.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 3946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 285.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cnet.com/news/nokia-upgrades-navigation-service/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:27Z", "digest": "sha1:YNZSVFHR3ZHL6ZHWHX53V22E4MCCAGAE", "length": 2684, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.cnet.com", "title": "Nokia upgrades navigation service - CNET", "raw_content": "Nokia upgrades navigation service\nAs prices on cell phones continue to fall year after year, Nokia is bulking up its services in an attempt to keep customers loyal and generate new revenue streams for itself.\nBARCELONA, Spain--Nokia pushed its mobile navigation service to the next level on Monday with the announcement of the latest version of its Nokia Maps service at the GSMA Mobile World Congress here.\nThe initial version of Nokia Maps, which was announced at last year's edition of this wireless show, was developed for people who wanted navigation while driving, essentially replacing the need to have a separate navigation device, like those offered by Garmin or Tom Tom. On Monday, Nokia took the navigation service a step further by announcing Nokia Maps 2.0, which is geared toward pedestrians. This version of the service is still in beta and is available for download on the Nokia Beta Labs site. (The current version of the service is available for free for select devices on Nokia's Web site.)\nNokia Maps 2.0 provides visual turn-by-turn directions from one place to the next and it can give information about surrounding buildings and streets to help users orient themselves. When used with the new 6210 Navigator phone, which is one of four cool new handsets Nokia announced Monday, the service points users in the direction they are walking by using an embedded compass.\nBut Nokia didn't stop with navigation. For a fee, users can also access multimedia tourist guides from companies like Berlitz that feature photos, video, and audio streams about the area. For another optional fee users can also get real-time traffic updates with dynamic rerouting in 18 European countries. And the latest version of the service also provides maps with transit information in 17 cities so that users can find the closest metro stop.\nCurrently, Nokia Maps is available only on a handful of phones. But Nokia plans to introduce a version of the service for its Series 40 handsets in the first half of the year. Nokia's Series 40 phones are made for the mass market. They accounted for a large portion of the more than 437 million devices that Nokia shipped in 2007.\nNokia also announced two new navigation-specific handsets with the launch of Maps 2.0, the Nokia 6220 Classic and the Nokia 6210 Navigator,which has an embedded compass for pedestrian navigation.\nNokia also announced two new N-series handsets, the N78 and N96, which can also be used with the new mapping service.\nI'll be taking a tour of Barcelona later this week using a Nokia phone and new Nokia Map 2.0 service, so stay tuned to see how the real-life test drive goes.\nDiscuss: Nokia upgrades navigation service", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 191, "original_length": 5497, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.coe.int/fr/web/deputy-secretary-general/-/ipacs-sport-and-corruption-a-shared-challenge", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:45Z", "digest": "sha1:VYTLTYEWW2DPFMYTVV3N23GYV5KGUOBH", "length": 6842, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "www.coe.int", "title": "IPACS \u2013 Sport and Corruption: a shared challenge - Discours", "raw_content": "London , 5 December 2018\nMinister, ladies and gentlemen,\nIt is a pleasure to address this session today:\nA day on which I have come directly from the ceremony where the United Kingdom signed the Council of Europe\u2019s Macolin Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions: a very positive development.\nThis follows our 15th Conference of Ministers responsible for sport, which was held in Tbilisi \u2013 just last month \u2013 and served as an opportunity to renew our collective commitment to integrity in sport.\nSo it is with a welcome sense of momentum that we can acknowledge, here in London, not just the shared challenge of overcoming corruption, but also the common approach by which IPACS seeks to achieve it.\nThe three task forces leading our efforts are already hard at work:\nThe first is of course looking at ways to reduce the risk of corruption in public procurement in the context of major sports events, while the second aims to ensure transparency and integrity in the awarding process of sports events selection.\nThe OECD is rightly co-ordinating those groups, where I know that existing standards and findings generated by other international organisations, including our own anti-corruption monitoring body, GRECO, are proving a useful supplement to its own good work.\nThe third task force, co-ordinated by the Council of Europe\u2019s Enlarged Partial Agreement on Sport, is dedicated to ensuring the promotion of good governance.\nOur activities in this area include:\nEPAS\u2019 consideration of alleged corruption cases, resulting in governance reviews that are shared among our experts;\nThe recent publication of our handbook of good practice on reviewing the governance of sports organisation;\nAnd a recommendation to our member states on the same theme, prepared by EPAS, which will be presented to our Committee of Ministers for adoption next week.\nIn addition, the task force has undertaken research on existing good governance requirements in the areas of financial transparency, conflicts of interest and term limits \u2013 and is doing follow-up analysis on trends and indicators to see what lessons can be learned and put into effect.\nSo our commitment to progress runs deep, as does our appreciation for the co-operation with all our IPACS partners.\nBecause, when it comes to corruption in sport, there must be a change of gear.\nWe must enable national governments, international organisations and sporting bodies to demonstrate their capacity to take on this problem in a spirit of unity and determination.\nIPACS was founded for precisely this purpose \u2013 and together we will meet the challenge.\nQ&A for moderator\n1: DSG, in your introductory words you mentioned the work of GRECO. Could you specify how GRECO\u2018s standards can help address challenges in good governance in sports?\n- I encourage international sport organisations to take advantage of GRECO\u2019s expertise in the area of public sector integrity, as well as its evaluation methodology to help prevent corruption in the sport sector. GRECO stands ready to provide that expertise to any of the sport organisations present here today.\n- Corruption in the private sector is criminalised under our Criminal Law Convention on Corruption. However, a recent GRECO Study based on a systematic analysis of bribery cases at a national level shows that in many jurisdictions there remains both legal and practical obstacles to prosecuting corruption in sport \u2013 and there are still much fewer cases of reported private sector corruption than public sector ones. Obstacles include:\nthe qualification of the sport sector as \u201cnot-for-profit\u201d which is an area outside the scope of application of some national anti-bribery provisions;\npersistent gaps in whistle-blower protections in the area of sport;\nlimited incentives and no explicit legal obligation to report bribery in the private sector.\nWe need to fix these shortcomings without delay.\n2: Further specify the challenges ahead for IPACS\n- Working on these areas is necessary, but none of these initiatives will succeed if the tools produced are not used: stakeholders should therefore take IPACS task-force findings on board with regard to their own domestic measures and standard setting\n- IPACS can remain an informal setting, but we should aim for increased visibility and a clearly articulated strategy. The publication of an IPACS webpage and today\u2019s high level are an indication that we are heading in the right direction.\nThe aims and commitments outlined within IPACS must be pursued collectively (through IPACS\u2019 common activities) and individually, through the activities of every partner organisation.\n- This platform should be inclusive and provide governments, international organisations and sports organisations alike with the opportunity to share in our efforts in order to raise standards as broadly as possible.\n3: Could you further specify how the CoE\u2019s tools address good governance issues?\n- The Council of Europe\u2019s approach to fighting corruption in sport:\nA better understanding of the phenomenon. EPAS is reviewing and analysing alleged cases of corruption in sport. The results of the governance reviews are shared and discussed among our experts.\nMore effective investigations and prosecution of corrupt behaviour in sport. GRECO is highlighting the obstacles to prosecuting cases of corruption in the private sector in general. It is also challenging governments to take steps to fill legislative loopholes, to remove obstacles to prosecution of corruption in sport and to step up whistle-blowers\u2019 protection.\nGood governance is promoted at every level. EPAS has just published a handbook of good practices on reviewing the governance of sports organisations, and a CM recommendation to member states on the promotion of good governance in sport will be presented to the Committee of Ministers for adoption next week.\n- The 15th Conference of Ministers responsible for Sport, which took place in Tbilisi on 16 October, renewed political commitment and specified some follow-up measures.\nRenewed GRECO action on the enforcement of the private sector corruption provisions of our Criminal Law Convention on corruption.\nWork on the implementation of our framework of whistle-blowers\u2019 protection in the area of sport.\nRegular report to the Committee of Ministers, to keep the topic on the political agenda.\nCall for entry into force of the Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions.\n- In our day to day co-operation with our partners from the sports movement, the promotion of good governance and addressing the risk of corruption is key.\nRecent MoUs with FIFA, UEFA and WADA cover objectives in these areas.\nEPAS CC members are involved in intergovernmental discussions and initiatives on these matters. They are also challenged to comply with the political commitments of the Council of Europe.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 9553, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 299.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.coleurope.eu/news/third-plenary-session-european-health-parliament-06/02", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:44Z", "digest": "sha1:KKZWI27TZ4GVTOLRZTV7IVF24LBGUFSL", "length": 1195, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.coleurope.eu", "title": "Third Plenary Session of the European Health Parliament (06/02) | College of Europe", "raw_content": "On Wednesday the 6th of February, the ten students of the College of Europe involved in the European Health Parliament had the chance to attend an insightful plenary session at the Microsoft Conference Centre in Brussels.\nProfessor Michele CHANG opened the day with an inspiring speech. The morning was dedicated to debate and panel discussions with the five different committees in which the students are split into (Data for Healthy Society; Disease Prevention & Management; Innovation & Value; Health Literacy & Self-care; Environmental & Human Health).\nThe participants had the opportunity to hear from a diverse group of stakeholders involved in health issues, including representatives of NGOs and EU institutions like MEP Jos\u00e9 In\u00e1cio FARIA, MEP Karen KADENBACH, and Sylvain GIRAUD, Head of Unit in the DG Health and Food Safety.\nDuring the afternoon, Vytenis ANDRIUKAITIS, the European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety, delivered a speech on the role of European Youth in the EU policy-making to the participants of the fourth edition in the European Parliament.\nThe participants used these interventions to develop further their policy proposals, which will be presented in April.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1174, "original_length": 25616, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 239.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.collegesimply.com/k12/school/cocoa-beach-junior-senior-high-school-cocoa-beach-fl-32931/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:23Z", "digest": "sha1:C5FWAKYTNVVFXE5D7ZCR7C7DENU6P6AC", "length": 1676, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.collegesimply.com", "title": "Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School, COCOA BEACH, FL Rating, Test Scores and Rank", "raw_content": "Location 1500 MINUTEMEN CSWY\nCocoa Beach Junior/senior High School has an academic rating significantly above the average for Florida high schools based on its high test performance, high graduation rate and high AP course participation. It is ranked 43rd in the best public high schools in Florida.\nThe Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School student body is mostly White with a smaller Hispanic population and has low racial diversity.\n23.4% percent of the school's students are eligible for free lunch under the National School Lunch Program compared to the Florida high school median of 46.3%. By this measure, COCOA BEACH JUNIOR/SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL students are largely upper income and rank 73rd in Florida for high school student family income.\n90% to 94%*\nAll Students 90% to 94%*\nStudents at Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School scored an average 68% of students proficient for math and reading as tested by the Florida Department of Education. Performance is well above the state high school median of 48% proficiency and places the school's test performance in the top 13.4% of Florida high schools.\nThe average SAT score for Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School students in 2014 was 1131.\nCocoa Beach Junior/senior High School offers 11 AP courses. 46 percent of grade nine through twelve students are enrolled in at least one AP class. The AP participation rate is in the 92% percentile and significantly above the median AP enrollment rate for all Florida schools of 22%. Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School had 116 taking AP exams with a 28 passing at least one exam. The AP pass rate is in the 51% percentile and about equal to the state median of 22 percent.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 226, "original_length": 7259, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 241.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.comixology.com/Action-Comics-1938-2011-61/digital-comic/649588", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:46Z", "digest": "sha1:RAQEBCIBOSKW3VHDU7GJGSUSDIDJWLQP", "length": 222, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.comixology.com", "title": "Action Comics (1938-2011) #61 - Comics by comiXology", "raw_content": "\u201cTHE MAN THEY WOULDN\u2019T BELIEVE.\u201d Lois writes an article critical of a certain playboy, but it backfires when he falls in love and proposes to her, making even Clark Kent jealous enough to reveal his secret identity to her.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 218, "original_length": 7539, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 163.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.commscope.com/Blog/e-shelter-Designing-the-Backbone-of-the-Digital-World/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:34Z", "digest": "sha1:K42SAINM3KKMTLGYFBJ7C6ZIGKB35XUY", "length": 3118, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.commscope.com", "title": "e-shelter: Designing the Backbone of the Digital World", "raw_content": "e-shelter: Designing the Backbone of the Digital World\nMarkus Eickhoff\u2003December 18, 2018\nLifestyle companies like AirBnB have a human-centered way of thinking about innovation. Similar to WeWork, they create the offline experience, turning to the customer journey as inspiration. Their strategy has been shaped by allowing members to put themselves in the customer\u2019s shoes. They are selling amazing trips and organic networking opportunities \u2013 not an app or an office.\nCLICK TO TWEET: CommScope's Markus Eickhoff explains that having access to the e-shelter innovation lab has helped foster creative and innovative collaboration.\nDesigning A Community Experience\nAs these industries move toward new business models, old ways of thinking are being disrupted. We\u2019re also seeing this in the data center industry. It\u2019s no longer about taking a proprietary and closed approach to innovation.\ne-shelter, a leading data center operator in Europe and an NTT Communications group company, is designing this experience with its e-shelter innovation lab in Frankfurt. The lab provides the setting for customers to test and validate distributed cloud architectures in a real-world production environment faster, with greater flexibility, and with lower up-front investment.\nRather than just being a place for space, power and security, e-shelter offers CommScope and a vibrant community of partners, customers and the world\u2019s most advanced cloud technology providers a platform to share new ideas in cloud technology. The knowledge community shares information via webcasts, bootcamps, meet ups and hackathons.\nCustomers of e-shelter, considered one of Europe\u2019s largest data centers, also have the ability to design \u201cproof of concepts\u201d that specifically target their business goals, which can then be quickly migrated to the production environment.\nPreparing for digital transformation\nAs emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and virtual reality need detailed, accurate data management, we have found the e-shelter ecosystem of partners and customers are interested in finding out more about intelligent state-of-the-art data centers.\nThe e-shelter innovation lab has served as a test bed for documenting physical network infrastructure including all cabling and connectivity. Our peers can try out CommScope\u2019s automated infrastructure management and see a complete picture of the physical layer, as well as the location and connection map for all of their devices.\nThe ability to generate electronic work orders and automate processes has been well received among potential new users. They\u2019re also interested in how the technology increases security of the network by generating alerts to unauthorized or unplanned changes.\nHaving access to the e-shelter innovation lab not only reduces investment in complex new scenarios, but has helped foster creative and innovative collaboration. This is a win-win scenario for everyone.\nMarkus Eickhoff\nMarkus Eickhoff is an Enterprise sales manager for Europe at CommScope. He is focused on helping customers run intelligent state-of-the-art data centers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 925, "original_length": 24069, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.commscope.com/NewsCenter/PressReleases/CommScope-Stockholders-Approve-Proxy-Proposals-27917284880/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:19Z", "digest": "sha1:M4MBWSQJS756FTWUECVIQCETAXMSBTBH", "length": 407, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.commscope.com", "title": "CommScope Stockholders Approve Proxy Proposals", "raw_content": "CommScope stockholders re-elected Frank M. Drendel, Joanne M. Maguire and Thomas J. Manning as Class I directors for terms ending in 2020 and ratified the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the company\u2019s independent registered public accounting firm for the 2017 fiscal year. In addition, stockholders approved, on an advisory (nonbinding) basis, the compensation of the company\u2019s named executive officers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 919, "original_length": 22521, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 247.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.complianceweek.com/blogs/the-man-from-fcpa/uganda%E2%80%94a-demand-side-response-to-corruption", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:37Z", "digest": "sha1:QEOG7LN7LDWXBEL2BK5D7QVUWAKC2ZK7", "length": 951, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.complianceweek.com", "title": "Uganda\u2014a demand side response to corruption | Compliance Week", "raw_content": "Uganda\u2014a demand side response to corruption\nThere are several rationales for the enactment and enforcement of anti-corruption legislation. These include protection of commercial business interests from extortion by corrupt government officials, as a part of the ongoing fight against terrorism and leveling the playing field for companies that play by the rules. But in the case of Uganda, another rationale is foreign government, where corruption was so rife, it was scaring away investors from putting money into the country.\nUganda\u2019s finance minister Matia Kasaija said in a recent report that corruption is \u201ca killer\u201d when it comes to promoting investment. It is not too surprising with the country having a score of 25 on the 2016 Transparency International Corruption Perception Index and coming in at number 151 out of 176 countries listed. Part of the problem is Uganda\u2019s byzantine licensing and registration requirements from everything to...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 5392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 210.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.comprehensiveadvisor.com/event/retirement-decisions-dinner-event-april-3-2019", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:02Z", "digest": "sha1:DWDNYEY4UX3FFU4NXGGE2KONHR2KNN46", "length": 42, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.comprehensiveadvisor.com", "title": "Retirement Decisions Dinner Event - April 3, 2019 | Comprehensive Advisor", "raw_content": "Wednesday, April 3, 2019 - 6:30pm - 7:30pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 2621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 26.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings/pdsw/2008/4208/00/04811887-abs.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:18Z", "digest": "sha1:LRXPKKPS3COALNECEEZIGF77M7GZ5O6E", "length": 1763, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.computer.org", "title": "Arbitrary dimension Reed-Solomon coding and decoding for extended RAID on GPUs Arbitrary dimension Reed-Solomon coding and decoding for extended RAID on GPUs", "raw_content": "Arbitrary dimension Reed-Solomon coding and decoding for extended RAID on GPUs\nMatthew L. Curry , Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd, Rm 115A, 35294-1170, USA\nAnthony Skjellum , Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1300 University Blvd, Rm 115A, 35294-1170, USA\nH. Lee Ward , Computer Science Research Institute, Sandia National Laboratories, PO Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1319, USA\nRon Brightwell , Computer Science Research Institute, Sandia National Laboratories, PO Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185-1319, USA\nReed-Solomon coding is a method of generating arbitrary amounts of checksum information from original data via matrix-vector multiplication in finite fields. Previous work has shown that CPUs are not well-matched to this type of computation, but recent graphical processing units (GPUs) have been shown through a case study to perform this encoding quickly for the 3 + 3 (three data + three parity) case. In order to be utilized in a true RAID-like system, it is important to understand how well this computation can scale in the number of data disks supported. This paper details the performance of a general Reed-Solomon encoding and decoding library that is suitable for use in RAID-like systems. Both generation and recovery are performance-tested and discussed.\nRAID, Reed-Solomon codes\nM. L. Curry, A. Skjellum, H. L. Ward and R. Brightwell, \"Arbitrary dimension Reed-Solomon coding and decoding for extended RAID on GPUs,\" 2008 3rd Petascale Data Storage Workshop. (PDSW '08)(PDSW), Austin, TX, 2009, pp. 1-3.\nArticles by Matthew L. Curry\nArticles by Anthony Skjellum\nArticles by H. Lee Ward\nArticles by Ron Brightwell", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2574, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 224.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.contraception.org.au/methods/male-condom/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:47Z", "digest": "sha1:64WW6QRRBRHRTQKZZOKHQNQRTBISWDPD", "length": 5000, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.contraception.org.au", "title": "Male Condom | Contraception Australia", "raw_content": "Male CondomPaul Hambly2018-09-25T12:03:17+00:00\nRubber, Prophylactic\nEasy to access, easily reversible, affordable, non-hormonal, no script required.\nSusceptible to imperfect use and breakage. Interrupts sex. Some people are allergic to latex.\nHow do condoms work?\nMale condoms are placed on the penis, prior to sexual contact and create a barrier between the penis and vulva and vaginal canal; this means the sperm can\u2019t get to the egg to fertilise it. They are made of either latex or polyurethane and ensures that any bacteria or infection on one person\u2019s genitals stays there and doesn\u2019t infect the other partner. Condoms are the single most reliable method of STI prevention available.\nThey come in a variety of shapes, sizes, colours, flavours and materials. Most supermarkets, chemists and convenience stores stock condoms. If you have a latex allergy, there are also varieties of non-latex condoms available.\nWith perfect use, a condom is 98% effective. However, while many of us might assume that we know how to use condoms correctly, there are a lot of ways you can use them imperfectly, such as not using a condom from the start and/or to completion of penetrative sex, not leaving a space at the receptacle tip and not using a water-based lubricant. All of this constitutes \u201ctypical\u201d use, which brings the effectiveness down to just 82%.\nSo while condom use is crucial for preventing STIs, if you\u2019re concerned about unplanned pregnancy you may want to consider a backup method of contraception.\nTip: Remember to use condoms with a silicone or water based lubricant. Oil based lubricant will compromise the condoms materials, and not using lubricant at all can greatly increase the risk of breakage.\nCondoms are easy to use, but you need to make sure you\u2019re using them perfectly to keep you and your partner safe.\nStep 1. Make sure your penis hasn\u2019t touched your partner\u2019s mouth or genital area before using a condom. Even brief contact with any of these areas can be enough to contract an STI, or to cause a pregnancy.\nStep 2. Check the expiration date on your condom, and make sure it hasn\u2019t been sitting around in a wallet, or in direct sunlight/heat for an extended period of time. Any of these things are enough to have compromised the integrity of the condom and rendered it unsafe for use.\nStep 3. Unwrap the condom wrapper, but try to avoid using your teeth (we know, this can be difficult if you\u2019ve got lubricant on your hands)! Often, when using teeth to open a condom packet, people can inadvertently tear the condom itself.\nStep 4. Before putting the condom on, apply a generous amount of lubricant to either the tip of the penis, or the inside of the condom. Not only will this prevent the condom from ripping, it will also increase the amount of sensation you can feel.\nStep 5. Look at the condom and before putting it on, make sure you have it the correct way up; the rim should be on the outside (it kind of looks like a little hat). If you start to put it on the wrong way and touch the wrong side to your penis, you need to throw it out and get a new one, because it\u2019s possible that any pre-ejaculate containing sperm, or STI is now on the side of the condom that will be inside the other person.\nStep 6. Pinch the tip of the condom and place it on the head of the penis. Make sure you leave a little room at the top for your ejaculate. If you\u2019re uncircumcised, it might be more comfortable to pull your foreskin back before placing the condom on the tip of your penis and rolling it down.\nStep 7. Roll the condom all the way down to the base of your penis. If this is the first time you\u2019ve used condoms, now is a good time to assess the fit. Condoms come in a variety of sizes and making sure that it isn\u2019t too loose or too tight is an important step in ensuring you\u2019re using them perfectly. The wrong sized condom won\u2019t just be uncomfortable, it\u2019s also unsafe.\nStep 8. Feel free to apply water or silicone based lubricant to the outside of the condom, or to your partner. This prevents the condom from ripping, and also makes sex feel even better! If you\u2019re having oral sex, a good flavoured lubricant can help to mask the taste of the condom and will promote salivation, which will also reduce the risk of accidental tearing.\nStep 9. After ejaculation, remove your penis from your partner completely, making sure to hold onto the rim of the condom so it doesn\u2019t slip off. Don\u2019t leave your penis inside your partner until it\u2019s soft as this can create an opportunity for semen to leak out of the condom.\nStep 10. Move away from your partner to remove the condom (so there\u2019s no last minute spills on them) and throw the used condom in the rubbish bin. Don\u2019t attempt to flush it down the toilet, as they can and do clog drains very easily.\nYou need to use a new condom after every ejaculation, and for every different sex act. This means if you\u2019re having vaginal sex and want to switch to anal or oral, you need to put on a new condom (even if you haven\u2019t ejaculated yet).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 8929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 321.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cosmiclava.com/news/read-news/incredible-hog-volume-1-4-vinyl-coming-soon", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:47Z", "digest": "sha1:YJ2QILTEKC4GDXFZ7PC7HFVVL2CTACAV", "length": 491, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.cosmiclava.com", "title": "INCREDIBLE HOG: 'Volume 1 + 4' Vinyl Coming Soon: cosmiclava.com", "raw_content": "The vinyl edition will be finally available late October/early November. The regular version comes with a an added 10\" EP, featuring the four killer previously unreleased studio tracks recorded in 1973 and a 16-page LP sized booklet.\nThe die hard edtion will be 300 copies on pink vinyl and also includes a picture sleeve 7\" featuring alt takes of the lost studio sessions and an embroidered iron-on patch.\nhttp://www.facebook.com/pages/Incredible-Hog-Official/200541046650320\nGRIFTER Update", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 2609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 229.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.counterfeitmag.co.uk/album-and-single-reviews/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:20Z", "digest": "sha1:FQH4SNKTZ24EWWPXTKCVBTI4E5SEEW6U", "length": 1412, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.counterfeitmag.co.uk", "title": "Album and Single Reviews", "raw_content": "Hyde Park Picture House, in Leeds, was sold out for the eagerly anticipated screening of the film which accompanies the latest Nick Cave &\u2026\nOccasionally, there are songs that grab your attention so firmly when they come on the radio that you know \u2013 even from perhaps just\u2026\nThe Swagger \u2013 The Swagger\nUpon first impressions, The Swagger\u2019s eponymous debut EP is a real mixed bag of sounds. From their opening track \u2018Stoned\u2019 you would expect a\u2026\nGold Panda \u2013 \u2018Good Luck and Do Your Best\u2019\nEverywhere you look these days there are things telling you how important it is to get away from everyday life, to lift your head\u2026\nShe Drew the Gun \u2013 Memories of the Future\nThere\u2019s a trend surrounding us at the moment, it\u2019s been here for five or six years; somebody starts a band \u2013 they have a\u2026\nEliza and the Bear \u2013 Eliza and the Bear\nYour first instinct on hearing Eliza and the Bear may be to make a connection with Noah and the Whale. After all, they sound\u2026\nCreature Comfort \u2013 Echoes & Relics\nCreature Comfort have a great sound. A few seconds of their music paints a lush picture of the freedom and hope of the oncoming\u2026\nListening to their latest release \u2013 the album Silent Earthling \u2013 it\u2019s hard to know if Three Trapped Tigers are a band or the\u2026\nBen Caplan \u2013 Birds with Broken Wings\n\u2018Birds with Broken Wings\u2019 is the second album release from Canadian songster and beard wielder, Ben Caplan. It has been four years since his\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 3421, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 309.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cowichanvalleycitizen.com/entertainment/lexi-bainas-column-art-fundraising-and-jazz-on-tap-this-week/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:07Z", "digest": "sha1:5RI3QKRWCFYDFKUANNTLFXZ23FPLQTCO", "length": 5814, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.cowichanvalleycitizen.com", "title": "Lexi Bainas column: Art, fundraising and jazz on tap this week \u2013 Cowichan Valley Citizen", "raw_content": "Nick La Riviere is one heckuva talented touring artist who still finds time to mentor high-energy community R&B bands like Soul Source. (Lexi Bainas/Citizen file)\nLexi Bainas column: Art, fundraising and jazz on tap this week\nIt\u2019s almost time for the Cowichan Valley Performing Arts Foundation\u2019s first Annual Gala.\nExcellent Frameworks, the folks who told me to \u201cjust call him up\u201d when I asked about E.J. Hughes and gave me an afternoon I will always remember, have passed along a note.\nThey are hosting a retrospective for Edie Miller until Oct. 6. \u201cHer work spans almost seven decades, and we are very excited for her opening,\u201d says Suzan Kostiuck, the owner.\nOlivia Boudreau, one of our favourite folks, reminded me this week that it\u2019s almost time for the Cowichan Valley Performing Arts Foundation\u2019s first Annual Gala.\nIf you don\u2019t know about the Foundation, listen up. Their idea is to help talented students, whose families may be short on cash, to develop that talent. They\u2019ve been quietly making a difference for some years now, but this is a new departure for them.\n\u201cOne hundred per cent of the profits from this evening will go directly to programs in the Cowichan Valley,\u201d Boudreau says. \u201cThis past intake, over $20,000 was requested by local families to allow students to participate in performing arts classes throughout the Valley. Unfortunately, the Foundation was only able to accommodate approximately half of the requests.\u201d\nAnd there are new plans afoot.\n\u201cThe Foundation is also currently in the beginning stages of developing an instrument library for Cowichan Valley school teachers to use throughout the school year. The library will have full classroom sets of instruments to allow teachers to expand their music program. We are extremely excited about this project and hope that this event will not only help us raise funds to get this project underway but also bring awareness to the project in hopes to find corporate support,\u201d she says.\nOn Saturday, Sept. 29, you can join other gala night supporters at Blue Grouse Winery for small plates and wine pairings.\n\u201cWe will have a fresh-shucked oyster bar and entertainment throughout the night. Our silent auction is growing quickly and we have secured one week\u2019s accommodations in Mexico as one of our feature items,\u201d she says.\nTickets can be purchased through Eventbrite and the link can be found at https://www.facebook.com/events/145736402934840/.\n\u201cI am very passionate about providing our youth with the opportunity to experience performing arts as they provided me with life long skills and so many opportunities throughout my life,\u201d Boudreau said.\nA high-energy 19-piece R&B band, the feel-good sounds of New Orleans, the magic of swing-era and show tunes\u2026\nI don\u2019t know about you but my toes are tapping already.\nIt\u2019s all coming to Pat\u2019s House of Jazz, every Sunday at 2 p.m. in September at the Osborne Bay Pub. Your Host is Preston Davies for this cool series, presented by the Chemainus Valley Cultural Arts Society.\nSoul Source takes the stage on Sunday, Sept. 16. For only $15, you can groove to a 19-piece community band led by red-hot trombonist Nick La Riviere.\nIf you want hard-driving R & B, they deliver. Expect everything from Stevie Wonder and Taylor Swift to Duffy, Amy Winehouse, Aretha Franklin, the Supremes and more. With four singers, a big horn section and a big rhythm section, this is one fat sound.\nThe indefatigable La Riviere performs somewhere almost every day, frequently tours widely, plays regularly with the international touring band The Paperboys, and performs with many other bands including Michael Kaeshammer, Pretzel Logic and the Timebenders, yet still mentors community bands.\nConnor Stewart & the Bon Temps take the stage Sept. 23 in Laissez les Bon Temps Roulez (let the good times roll)!\nThey\u2019ve been packing them in with all the raw energy, boisterous harmonies and feel-good excitement of the Crescent City\u2019s vibrant and varied jazz scene.\nLed by woodwind sensation Connor Stewart on saxes, clarinet, and vocals, this talented quintet showcases a front-line of Stewart and fellow Big Easy international touring artists, including New Orleans native Doyle Cooper on trumpet and vocals, and a stellar New Orleans-based back-line of Aaron Levinson on drums and tambour, and Noah Gotfritt on upright bass, with Victoria-based John Lee joining them on keys.\nStewart honed his chops at Pat\u2019s House of Jazz when he first started appearing here at age 16 \u2014 still too young to be in the bar unless he was on stage. But, when he moved to New Orleans the next year, he took off, becoming a bandleader, frontman, sideman, writer/arranger and studio recording artist.\nHe has led or played in bop/hard bop, trad/hot jazz, gypsy jazz, swing, blues, funk, rock and big bands and earned accolades at prominent jazz and music festivals and venues on multiple international tours.\nOn Sept. 30, it\u2019s time for Dock Side Drive.\nTickets for this one are $20 apiece, as one of the West Coast\u2019s hottest swing and show bands, presents A Swinging Sunday Afternoon.\nLed by Heather Burns, this dynamic band re-creates the magic and the music of the 1940s, \u201850s and \u201860s, so be sure to bring your dancin\u2019 shoes. A repertoire including tunes from the likes of Ray Charles, Irving Berlin, George Gershwin, Cole Porter, Duke Ellington, and the Beatles, delivered with witty repartee and impeccable harmonies, is all you need to know.\nVocalists Christopher Newstead, Angela Ireland and Fran Bitonti join Burns on keys and vocals, Don Leppard on drums, Dave Flello on trumpet and Paul Wainwright on sax.\nReservations are recommended for all these bands. Call 250-324-2245. Tables are held until 1:30 pm.\nLeonard Cohen Tribute coming to Mercury in Duncan\nVIDEO: Join Eagle Eyes for a night of Eagles music at the Cowichan Theatre", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 291, "original_length": 11772, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 313.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cpsk12.org/domain/3629", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:12Z", "digest": "sha1:NMFTT2IHOD4Z3T72PT46HOZYILYY5BUZ", "length": 445, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.cpsk12.org", "title": "Sharma, Sandhya / About Me", "raw_content": "Welcome to Mrs. Sharma's page!\nI am a speech-language pathologist at Smithton Middle School. I have a master\u2019s degree in Communication Science and Disorders from the University of Missouri-Columbia. My credentials include the Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) and Missouri State Licensure. This will be my tenth year working at Smithton Middle School.\nEmail: ssharma@cpsk12.org", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 4595, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 190.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.creativemacau.org.mo/creative/katat-chan/?creative_category=design", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:04Z", "digest": "sha1:5YPXDFJ7ZVRR5BRET4DZRXJRMN5K4KKE", "length": 200, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.creativemacau.org.mo", "title": "Katat Chan \u2013 Creative Macau", "raw_content": "Always trying to find new elements from everyday life to incorporate into his designs, mixing the elements with different material to create new products. Redesigning is his aim to make things better.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 2725, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 218.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.creativemacau.org.mo/event/meeting-f4-group-representative-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:46Z", "digest": "sha1:C7I4ZZJJPNOKMEVY4MIUGR7JRT4LCLZZ", "length": 483, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.creativemacau.org.mo", "title": "Meeting with F4 Group Representative \u2013 Creative Macau", "raw_content": "As advised by the French Trade Commission in Hong Kong, Ms Cecile Tlili, a representative of F4 Group visited our Center and had a meeting with us on 23 September. F4 Group is a French video games development company which involves in developing games as communication tools for corporations. Cecile was staying in Macau for studying the development of video game industry in both private and public structures, as well as the trend of internal market and government policy in Macau.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 1680, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 184.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.creaturetree.com/about-me.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:51Z", "digest": "sha1:KM2TFPES5NFDSA355Q7CE47DOVR77LX2", "length": 2080, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.creaturetree.com", "title": "Driftwood Art by J.P. Clough - DRIFTWOOD SCULPTURES", "raw_content": "Hello and thank you for your interest in my work. Below is a brief overview of my story, a more detailed account can be found through the \"MY BLOG\" link at the top of this page . If you have any other questions about me, please feel free to call, text, email, or use any social media platform listed on the \"CONTACT JP\" page. Also, if you need any information about a particular sculpture before purchasing, I would be happy to answer any questions you may have.\nAs a life long resident of Ontario, Canada and a couple years in Quebec, I have studied and practiced many different art forms for over 40 years . With some private training in 2-D and 3-D art, I am mostly self taught, with special thanks to the Internet. I have had, and continue to have, self-employed success as an illustrator, whether it be simple logo design or portraits. I also have some experience in web and video game design, but my passion is in the fine arts. I love carving or sculpting any material, with wood and clay being the obvious, but I use wax, plaster, and more recently stone and metal for a variety of jewelry and ornamental items. I have also been delving into mold making for sculpted reproductions and the special effects industry. The new frontiers for me will probably include glass and metal smithing.\nMy current passion and the subject of this gallery is one that satisfies my creative itch like no other. Assemblage art from raw materials in nature. The challenge of it, the need to venture into the wild, searching for nature's treasures, and what they inspire. The anticipation of what could be, and the pride and joy of a successful finished piece. I'll do this kind of art for as long as I'm able to, and at this moment in time, having somewhat of a niche in this art form drives me to achieve greater heights of success.\nI'm currently making more \"tree creatures\" for others and myself to enjoy, and a few are near completion. Supplies have been replenished from my recent trip to Quebec, let's see what I come up with.\nShop for other scullptures on ebay here.\nSculptures on ebay", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 2668, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 236.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cricketnmore.com/cricket-photo-news/icc-world-cup-2019-india-to-face-south-africa-in-opener-on-june-4-2230", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:06Z", "digest": "sha1:UHSNRRK2KG3QEMBO3LNB3MKVYSJ5OBID", "length": 700, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.cricketnmore.com", "title": "\ufeff ICC World Cup 2019: India to face South Africa in opener on June 4", "raw_content": "ICC World Cup 2019: India to face South Africa in opener on June 4\nKolkata, April 25 (CRCKETNMORE) - India will open their 2019 World Cup campaign against South Africa on June 4 instead of June 2 as the BCCI will have to maintain a mandatory 15-day gap between IPL final and international assignment as per the Lodha Committee recommendation.\nAt the ICC Chief Executives Meeting here on Tuesday, it was decided that Virat Kohli and Co. will take on the Proteas three days later than what was originally planned as the IPL now has a separate window and was included in the Future Tours Programme as a global event last year.\nThe 2019 World Cup will be held in England and Wales from May 30 to July 14.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 3027, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 249.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cruisecrazies.com/index.html/cruise-line-news/royal-caribbean-cruise-news/royal-caribbean-to-celebrate-50th-anniversary-on-worlds-largest-cruise-ship-r1815/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:32Z", "digest": "sha1:EGZPZTYMQTWKHBIOCTFQGIKABPNUZKHU", "length": 2027, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.cruisecrazies.com", "title": "Royal Caribbean to celebrate 50th anniversary on world's largest cruise ship - Royal Caribbean - CruiseCrazies", "raw_content": "Royal Caribbean to celebrate 50th anniversary on world's largest cruise ship\nRoyal Caribbean is throwing itself a blow-out anniversary party, and you're all invited.\nThe Miami-based cruise giant has revealed plans for a 50 Years Bold Birthday Cruise to celebrate its 50th anniversary, which is this year.\nKicking off in Miami on Nov. 2, the one-week voyage will take place on Royal Caribbean's new Symphony of the Seas \u2013 the world's largest cruise ship.\nBilled as the \"biggest, boldest birthday party ever,\" the cruise will feature special events and surprise performers, according to the line. It'll also include a stop at Royal Caribbean's soon-to-be-revamped private island, CocoCay.\nRoyal Caribbean was founded in 1968 by a trio of Norwegian shipping companies. Its first ship, Song of Norway, began sailing in 1970.\nFrom simple beginnings, Royal Caribbean has grown into the largest cruise line in the world by ship capacity and is known for the biggest, most amenity-filled vessels in the industry. It now operates 25 ships, seven of which rank among the 10 biggest cruise vessels in the world.\nUnveiled in March, the 228,081-ton Symphony of the Seas is built on the same platform as Royal Caribbean's 2-year-old Harmony of the Seas, the previous size leader in cruising. But it eclipses its sibling by more than 1,000 tons and offers several new features.\nAmong the additions are a first-of-its-kind, two-deck-high family suite with a slide between floors, a revamped boardwalk amusement area, a new laser tag attraction and a new-for-Royal Caribbean seafood restaurant. Symphony also has more cabins than Harmony.\nThe Symphony can hold up to 6,680 passengers and sails with a crew of 2,200, meaning that on busy weeks it could be home to nearly 9,000 people.\nGo to articles Royal Caribbean\nHappy 50th to Royal Caribbean! Should be a really fun cruise, with lots of surprises! Haven't been on a ship that size before...it would be great to see it, but a lot of walking. Scooter maybe? \ud83d\ude42\nEdited October 15, 2018 by Shari2", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 283, "original_length": 6476, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 252.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cruk.cam.ac.uk/publication/a-sequenceindependent-analysis-of-the-loop-length-dependence-of-intramolecular-rna-gquadruplex-stability-and-topology", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:47Z", "digest": "sha1:L5OC6XFI6XYNTTYVXP64YKVXW4ISS54A", "length": 1403, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.cruk.cam.ac.uk", "title": "A sequence-independent analysis of the loop length dependence of intramolecular RNA G-quadruplex stability and topology. \u2013 Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute", "raw_content": "A sequence-independent analysis of the loop length dependence of intramolecular RNA G-quadruplex stability and topology.\nAYQ Zhang, A Bugaut, S Balasubramanian\nG-Quadruplexes are noncanonical nucleic acid secondary structures based on guanine association that are readily adopted by G-rich RNA and DNA sequences. Naturally occurring genomic G-quadruplex-forming sequences have functional roles in biology that are mediated through structure. To appreciate how this is achieved, an understanding of the likelihood of G-quadruplex formation and the structural features of the folded species under a defined set of conditions is informative. We previously systematically investigated the thermodynamic stability and folding topology of DNA G-quadruplexes and found a strong dependence of these properties on loop length and loop arrangement [Bugaut, A., and Balasubramanian, S. (2008) Biochemistry 47, 689-697]. Here we report on a complementary analysis of RNA G-quadruplexes using UV melting and circular dichroism spectroscopy that also serves as a comparison to the equivalent DNA G-quadruplex-forming sequences. We found that the thermodynamic stability of G-quadruplex RNA can be modulated by loop length while the overall structure is largely unaffected. The systematic design of our study also revealed subtle loop length dependencies in RNA G-quadruplex structure.\nhttp://doi.org/10.1021/bi200805j", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 265, "original_length": 6340, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 316.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.crystallinemirrors.com/thank-great-event-amazon-mars-conference-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:04Z", "digest": "sha1:VUNBHI4ATF4BBXWSADIV6IHLDEMBLBQ2", "length": 1073, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.crystallinemirrors.com", "title": "Thank you for a great event - Amazon MARS conference 2018 | Crystalline Mirror Solutions", "raw_content": "For Co-Founder and CEO of Crystalline Mirror Solutions LLC Garrett Cole, it was an honor being invited to MARS 2018 \u2013 the exclusive invitation-only conference organized by Amazon. The event featured a number of awe-inspiring talks, exciting activities, extremely interesting people and, of course, lots of robots. A personal highlight was the Executive Director of LIGO, David Reitze\u2019s presentation, \u201cGravitational Waves: The Cosmic Soundtrack.\u201d Dave did a fantastic job describing how our crystalline coating technology has the potential to redefine the performance metrics of the Advanced LIGO detectors.\nDavid Reitze during his talk at the MARS conference\nThis year, a hand full of journalists were invited to the conference. As we cannot do the event justice with Garrett\u2019s admittedly rudimentary reporting abilities, we recommend reading their articles:\nhttps://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/22/technology/at-mars-jeff-bezos-hosted-roboticists-astronauts-other-brainiacs-and-me.html\nhttps://www.technologyreview.com/s/610607/jeff-bezos-gave-a-sneak-peak-into-amazons-future/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 182.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.csiassoc.com/turks-and-caicos-islands.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:02Z", "digest": "sha1:WCLKWO4EZ4JSWTOI43FKPLYDI6YAMWEJ", "length": 73, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.csiassoc.com", "title": "Turks and Caicos Islands type approval", "raw_content": "This is a voluntary approval. This country currently accepts the CE Mark.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1927, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 239.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.curatedgreece.com/blog/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:07Z", "digest": "sha1:DOOQVE65DLDUNIBMNWZ46GA6EPREXTJS", "length": 1443, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.curatedgreece.com", "title": "Blog | Curated Greece | Tailor Made Luxury Holidays", "raw_content": "Greece 365 With incomparable natural beauty and a rich history both ancient and modern, it is no surprise that Greece is a top destination for even the most discerning travelers from around the world. Set on the southernmost edge of Europe, joining the West and the [\u2026]\nGreece is NOT just for the summer! Sure, you have seen tons of photos and ads and blog posts about gorgeous Greece over the past month and into August it\u2019ll continue. The beautiful beaches, blue skies, picturesque sunsets, cool pool bars. You dream of going to [\u2026]\nSantorini is probably one of the most photographed spots on this earth and at the top of most travelers\u2019 bucket list. But what do you do when the time finally comes to visit this desired destination? Curated Greece has put together some essential recommendations that will [\u2026]\nTop Reasons to Use a Luxury Travel Advisor\nJuly 5, 2017 By curatedgreece\nIf you are considering planning a vacation, you have a lot of work to do. From booking flights and transportation, to finding the perfect resort and planning a travel itinerary, you almost need a second vacation just to recover from planning the first one! While some [\u2026]\nJune 2, 2017 By curatedgreece\n486 beaches in Greece have been awarded the Blue Flag this year! The Hellenic Society for the Protection of Nature has announced that, out of a long list of 47 countries, Greece ranked number two on the Blue Flag quality awards this year. In total, the [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2718, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 262.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.customerservicenumber.org/listing/hm-customer-service-number-855-466-7467/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:46Z", "digest": "sha1:VNNLVGIVQHVDUXY2QHOITWCXOZ2PHPRF", "length": 4151, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.customerservicenumber.org", "title": "H&M Customer Service Number 855-466-7467 H&M Customer Service Number 855-466-7467", "raw_content": "H&M Customer Service Number\nAddress 110 Fifth Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10011\nWebsite www.hm.com\nAll great fashion sites should come with support as robust as that of the HM customer service number. This Swedish company has been providing incredible, fresh new fashion options to the world since it opened in 1947, and has been doing so with a dedication to their customer base that is remarkable in a company that has grown so successfully.\nThe customer service professionals at H&M are trained exceptionally well and dedicate themselves to providing world-class support to their customers. Through this line, you\u2019ll be able to get assistance with some of the trickier portions of doing business online, including gift cards and returns and exchanges. Additionally, you can get advice on garment care and discuss price matching with them if you\u2019ve found the same item somewhere else for a better price. You can also contact the company through email at info@hm.com.\nH&M Mailing Address\nWhen you need to send something in writing to the company, whether it\u2019s a recommendation about one of their staff members or a complaint about some article of clothing, you can use the following address.\nH&M Hennes & Mauritz AB.\nM\u00e4ster Samuelsgatan 46A SE -106 38\nH&M Customer Support Website\nThe customer support site contains an extensive suite of answers to all the questions you may have about doing business with H&M. Here you\u2019ll find in-depth explanations of proper garment care, as well as how to add discounts, lists of recalled items, and even how to shop online. Each of these topics is covered in depth and with an eye towards walking a customer through them. Additionally, you\u2019ll learn about returns & exchanges and how to use your merchandise credit or even take advantage of price matching on your orders.\nH&M Social Media\nH&M is an eager user of social media, providing regular updates on the newest fashions from each of its brands as well as covering the details of its sustainable fashion practices. Here you\u2019ll find news about recent fashion shows, find out who the rising stars of the fashion industry are, and get quick answers to some of your most complicated questions. H&M is actively involved with its customer base through these sites and is ready to respond to customer queries.\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/hmusa\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/hmtheus\nPinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/hm/\nYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/hm\nGoogle+: https://plus.google.com/+HM\nH&M Mobile Apps\nWant to check on the status of an order? Wonder if your return or exchange are handled? Want to check on how much merchandise credit you have? All that and more is possible through these incredibly convenient and powerful apps for H&M. These programs are one of the primary ways that customers access the website, even when they\u2019re on the go.\nAndroid apps: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.hm\niPhone apps: https://itunes.apple.com/app/h-m/id589351740\nH&M was established as a women\u2019s only clothing store in 1947 in V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden. At that time it was merely known as Hennes, a Swedish word meaning \u201chers.\u201d By 1964 the store had a branch open in Norway, and in 1968 the menswear store Mauritz Widforss was purchased, and Hennes & Mauritz was born. From that day forward the store brand exploded, expanding across Europe with great success. In 1998 a new world of commerce was found to conquer, and H&M went online.\n2008 saw a further expansion to H&M\u2019s line; they began to carry furniture, though at first, they were online available through their online store. It didn\u2019t take long before they started offering in their physical stores throughout the world. These days there are over 3,000 H&M stores in operation in the world and has become recognized as one of the twenty most valuable brands in the world. All of this built with the help of their loyal customer base, including shoppers like you.\nPhysical Location: H&M Hennes & Mauritz AB. M\u00e4ster Samuelsgatan 46A SE -106 38 Stockholm SWEDEN\nCompany URL: www.hm.com/us\nServices Supported: Fashion Items and Accessories, Furniture, Gift Cards\nH&M Headquarters Location Map", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 4855, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 220.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cyclingtimetrials.org.uk/rider-pbs/21077", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:09Z", "digest": "sha1:EEC74NCZIX7HFV4J7OUQZ4ORICKMNHC5", "length": 43, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cyclingtimetrials.org.uk", "title": "Cycling Time Trials:", "raw_content": "hill climb 00:00 20 09 Sep 2018 09 Sep 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 213, "original_length": 3430, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cynnara.com/tag/canning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:30Z", "digest": "sha1:FQEL4F7KOWRFCLUDTEK2LIQSEWRX3TJR", "length": 381, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cynnara.com", "title": "Canning \u2013 Cynnara Tregarth", "raw_content": "Today I begin my vacation. This time of the year has always been special for me. More so because it\u2019s a great time of the year to enjoy the bounty of the earth. Today is the time of the harvest, one of the major holidays for most pagans. It\u2019s also a time celebrated by those who grow food. But what does it mean to celebrate Lughnassadh- the time of the harvest? Continue reading \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 278.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dailymail.co.uk/video/football/video-1156667/Sportsmails-Big-Match-Stats-Manchester-United-3-0-Cambridge-United.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:00Z", "digest": "sha1:KPWDFR33DMCWX2NMPBTTQWKRZUUOI4AO", "length": 235, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.dailymail.co.uk", "title": "Sportsmail's Big Match Stats: Manchester United 3-0 Cambridge United | Daily Mail Online", "raw_content": "Video: Sportsmail's Big Match Stats: Manchester United 3-0 Cambridge United\nSportsmail provides you with all the facts and figure from Manchester United's 3-0 win over Cambridge United in the FA Cup fourth-round replay at Old Trafford.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 325, "original_length": 7156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 215.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dailynews.co.tz/news/2019-02-115c615efd7e279.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:44Z", "digest": "sha1:BYLBH57TWTUKH72NWLSBWVV6DF3R6PGE", "length": 5776, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.dailynews.co.tz", "title": "Dailynews", "raw_content": "MARTHA THOMAS NKYA\nFEMALE Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a traditional practice that is widely spread among tribes in East African societies and has been practiced in this region for a long time ago.\nIt is primarily a cultural practice, not a religious practice although some religions do include FGM as a part of their practices. This practice is so well ingrained in the tribes that assure a belief that girls will not become women without this procedure.\nIn communities that support FGM for example, it is necessary and compulsory procedure for every woman and it is one of the very important stages in women\u2019s life and must be observed.\nLast year, Dr Mari Okumura from Japan conducted a research on FGM and the people\u2019s reactions associated with the practice. In her observations, she established a very high prevalence rate of FGM in some parts of Kenya, Tanzania and few cases in Uganda.\nShe revealed that the decision to circumcise is parental and a societal matter. Elders in these communities are the worst enemies in ending FGM. They attend training on the impacts of FGM but once they walk out, they are back to the practice.\nWhile in Migori areas in Kenya, the researcher observed public ceremonies celebrating the FGM season whereby hundreds of girls were circumcised.\nShe witnessed groups of armed men going door-to-door harassing the families of uncircumcised girls.\nThe girls are being paraded openly in the streets, wearing the celebration hats as a sign, as the community members sing and dance on public roads in celebration.\n\u201cI have counted more than 300 helpless girls in the past week alone,\u201d she added. Ceremonies started secretly, she added, with some girls being taken in the early hours, but when they realized no action was being taken to stop them, it became full-blown and very public.\nIn Elgeyo Marakwet County of Kenya, Dr Okumura was told by the elders, the incidence in which two police officers, Captain Orengo and Sergeant Mutua were severely injured by the village members when attempting to stop villagers from conducting the exercise in an open area without any sense of fear from the government.\nEven after the threat and the beatings, the process moved on and everyone in the community was happy and enjoyed the practice with no fear from the authorities.\nIn Tanzania, she found that the season for circumcision was high that every woman who secretly escaped the cutting was put into the cutting.\nIn Mara Region she interviewed many village elders including Mr Joseph K. Marwa, Wambura Z. Ikoma, Christopher B. Chacha, Gita T. Gachuma and Peter Maranya.\nThese tribal elders looked to be strong believers of this practice. They revealed that a woman at any age provided is not circumcised, must do the cutting with absolutely no excuse.\nIf it happens that a woman died uncircumcised, she must be circumcised before being buried. When asked about their daughters, who escaped to safe houses from the procedure, they openly stated that, \u201cwe will not get tired of searching for them, day and night. We will one day catch them and bring them back to face the traditional norms.\n\u201cThey cannot continue to be called our daughters if they remain uncircumcised. Let them know that there is no room for dirty and uncircumcised women in our family, our tradition and in our tribe.\n\u201d Two of these elders named their daughters namely Monica, Claudia, Bokke, Nyanchege and Jilly who vanished trying to avoid the knife.\nIn Karamoja areas of Eastern Uganda, the researcher was puzzled by 20 years old Emojong Ngimong who was begging her mother to be circumcised.\n\u201cAll my friends have had it done and I don\u2019t want to be the odd one out,\u201d she pleaded! I am isolated, at school, at the playground and in groups. No man is ready to marry me in my entire society.\nEmojung just arrived from Kampala where she has long been living with her aunt, hence avoiding the practice. Her mother, Maria Ngimong, a mother of six is buying time while waiting for this year\u2019s session to honor her daughter\u2019s request.\nGovernments in East African countries have taken stringent steps to eliminate the FGM in their region. There are campaigns via radios and TVs, researches and direct educations that are going on to these societies to discourage the practice in Nyanza region of Kenya, Mara and Arusha regions in Tanzania and in Karamojong areas of Uganda.\nThese steps include passing laws criminalizing FGM and the use of civil remedies and administered regulations to prevent the practice from continuation. A growing number of African countries too have enacted national laws outlawing female genital mutilation.\nThere are a number of NGOs and civil societies that are working hand in hand with East African governments to help in the campaign against the cultural practice.\n\u201cWe have engaged the radios, TV, community and religious leaders who are currently convincing communities that FGM has a medical effects in our women and girls and hence must be stopped,\u201d said Koronya from the Maasai tribe in Tanzania.\nConclusively, it has been a tough practice to abolish the FGM from these societies while the government interventions are working day and night in ensuring that the practice is eradicated.\nWhile the outcome will not be felt today or tomorrow, with what is going on right now, the FGM will one day die and get eliminated from the East African societies.\nThe researcher indicated that developed countries should assist the East African countries to fight against FGM the same way as they have helped in assisting to fight other chronic problems like HIV\u2013AIDS, Ebola, epidemic, poverty, ignorance and good governance so that these societies become a better place to live.\n* Martha Thomas Nkya is a student at the Open University of Tanzania\nAuthor: MARTHA THOMAS NKYA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 9982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dalegribowlaw.com/blog/impaired-driving-drunk-driving-really/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:29Z", "digest": "sha1:VZS22R6VJ6R5HE6AJN5EXL5L6LJZ4QGJ", "length": 3117, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.dalegribowlaw.com", "title": "IMPAIRED DRIVING IS DRUNK DRIVING ... REALLY! | Dale Gribow Attorney at Law", "raw_content": "IMPAIRED DRIVING IS DRUNK DRIVING ... REALLY!\nNo-one wants to be arrested for a DUI and have to deal with jail, costs, stress, time wasted in court and classes etc. However to understand a DUI, please understand you do not have to be drunk. The correct charge is a Driving Under The Influence (DUI). You merely have to be Impaired/ Under the Influence or Buzzed from alcohol and or a drug. This is determined by the Preliminary Alcohol Screening (PAS) Test at the scene or the Breath or Blood test at the station.\nDUI has always been called a DEUCE. This is because the Vehicle Code violation has always ended in a 2 and thus Drunk Drivers are referred to as \u201cdeuced\u201d. A DUI was initially called a 502 requiring a .15 reading. Next it was called a 23102 requiring a .10 reading.\nSome juries returned not guilty verdicts thinking the driver was not DRUNK because they drove without getting into an accident. Defense lawyers argued to the jury that the driver complied and produced their driver\u2019s license and insurance when asked and the driver did not fall down while exiting the car.\nToday it\u2019s a 23152 (a & b) thus allowing the DA to file the two counts. One is Driving under the Influence and the second count is Driving with a BA level of .08 or more. Many juries now split the baby and find the driver innocent of one count and guilty of the other. If there is a guilty verdict of either count it is a DUI with the same sentence.\nIn California you are under the influence if your ability to drive is impaired. Impairment takes place when your blood alcohol reading is .08 or higher with either the Breath or Blood test at the station. Thus if you are driving on a California road with .08 or higher the burden of proof almost reverts back to you, to show that you weren\u2019t under the influence and/or your blood alcohol was not .08.\nSooooo, If you\u2019ve been bagged for a DUI, you don\u2019t need some random 800 number lawyer. You need a hometown attorney. An attorney whose practice focuses on DUI law here in the CV. If you\u2019ve been charged with a DUI, don\u2019t take a chance with remote, out-of-town legal representation. Choose Dale Gribow, based right here in Palm Desert for 24 years.\nYou may incorrectly think that once you blow into the breathalyzer the game\u2019s over. But it\u2019s not. And with experienced legal defense, you can assert your rights. Dale Gribow has been defending drivers charged with driving under the influence for over 30 years. So, if you\u2019ve been charged with a DUI, put that experience on your side. Dale is a lawyer who knows the local courts inside-out. A lawyer who knows that even though you\u2019ve been charged, youdo have rights. So if you\u2019re looking at a bad DUI that could haunt you for the rest of your life, don\u2019t gamble with some out-of-town 800 number attorney. Choose Gribow for DUI defense right here in the Coachella Valley. Don\u2019t drink and drive.\nBut if you\u2019re charged, call Dale. That\u2019s Dale Gribow for powerful, experienced, local DUI defense.\nI look upon my job as protecting the Constitutional Rights of every American who drinks, drives and gets arrested for a DUI or has an ACCIDENT.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 4973, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.danmccormicklaw.com/blog/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:51Z", "digest": "sha1:3G5NMNROZBQPNGRRD3LWU65MU5S5ZERR", "length": 409, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.danmccormicklaw.com", "title": "Milwaukee Personal Injury Law Blog | McCormick Law Office", "raw_content": "Milwaukee Personal Injury Law Blog\nA police officer in Ashwaubenon had a close call with a truck in a slick intersection after a winter storm had caused record low temperatures and significant accumulation of snow and ice. The officer drove a marked sport utility vehicle through the intersection after the light turned green, but the truck was unable to stop before striking the driver's side of the cruiser.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 326, "original_length": 13676, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 289.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dansvilleonline.com/article/20121227/BLOGS/312279998", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:28Z", "digest": "sha1:V6P5PWWDBLUOBMC4JDWXQBQH5WGZQKHU", "length": 740, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.dansvilleonline.com", "title": "This was inevitable: Right-wing kook says federal government was involved in Newtown shootings - Blogs - The Dansville Online - Dansville, NY", "raw_content": "This was inevitable: Right-wing kook says federal government was involved in Newtown shootings\nSusan Shannon (above), whose blog is \u201cdedicated to seeing the political landscape through the lens of Christianity,\u201d SAYS she\u2019s figured out the truth about the murderous shooting rampage at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn.:\nI believe there is evidence of more than one shooter. \ufffdI believe this was a PLANNED event-\ufffdspecifically to get the UN Small Arms Treaty signed.\ufffd\ufffdThe father of the shooter is Peter Lanza, rumored to be scheduled to testify on the international LIBOR\ufffdscandal.\ufffd Guess who else is rumored to be scheduled to testify on the LIBOR\ufffdscandal?\ufffd Father of the BATMAN theater shooter.\ufffd Amazing\ufffdcoincidence?\ufffd We will ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 3630, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 294.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.daveklug.com/blog/2017/10/23/test-post", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:53Z", "digest": "sha1:TH4OSLAEFURP7DAD3SQEX4DGVHAFA4XP", "length": 611, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.daveklug.com", "title": "Handmade through technology \u2014 Dave Kl\u00fcg Illustration", "raw_content": "I love silk screening and the look of uneven coverage of color and texture. I have been working in Adobe Illustrator and enjoy the shapes I can create but was always looking for another dimension to it. With a few tips from some artist friends I was able to get the look I was searching for. Utilizing Illustrator and then bringing it into Photoshop and with the use of layers and brushes and opacity I am now bringing my work closer to what I see in my head. I tried it out with a great client, The Hartford Courant. The story was about bad bosses and how your health is actually affected by it. Thanks George.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1042, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 313.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.davenport.edu/faculty-directory/waacramer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:53Z", "digest": "sha1:2EQEPI62MCMP42QEHZKJTJOTYIRAIRZ2", "length": 1214, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.davenport.edu", "title": "Anne Cramer | Davenport University", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Anne Cramer\n> Anne Cramer\nAnne Cramer, Assistant Professor\nSocial Science, Department Chair\nPh D from Wayne State University (Detroit), 2004\nMA from Eastern Michigan University, 1984\nAnne.Cramer@davenport.edu\nDr. Anne Cramer teaches graduate and undergraduate economics classes at DU. Her primary area of specialty is in health economics. Anne did her post-doctoral work in health economics at Wayne State University\u2019s Institute of Gerontology where she was funded through the National Institutes of Health to investigate long-term care financing and long-term care insurance.\nDr. Cramer has taught traditional, online, blended, and virtual classes. Anne believes an important part of education today is to learn to identify and interpret credible information including information found on the Internet. Her courses incorporate ways that virtual communication has changed economics such as the impact of Internet auctions and dissemination of market information through social networks.\nDr. Cramer served as a member of the blended learning development team and is a faculty fellow in which capacity she assists in bringing professional development opportunities to Davenport faculty in southeast Michigan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 2641, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 315.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.davidmaymanmd.com/testimonials/he-gave-me-life-again-thank-you-all-from-the-bottom-of-my-heart/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:14Z", "digest": "sha1:IYEURPZ36RQVPPX273343QO3CPA7CC6T", "length": 488, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.davidmaymanmd.com", "title": "\"He Gave Me Life Again.\" - Patient Testimonial - David Mayman MD", "raw_content": "I was crippled from R/A. I\u2019m 53 years old and I could no longer take the pain or the prospect of a wheel chair. I was in need of a double knee replacement. Dr. Maymen and I along with my wife decided to do them both on the same day almost immediately I was up and walking. It has been 6 months and my life is totally normal if it weren\u2019t for the simple scars you wouldn\u2019t know they were different than a set of real knees. He gave me life again. Thank you all from the bottom of my heart.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 1654, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 196.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.daytrading.com/bond-auction", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:20Z", "digest": "sha1:C4H6J44EIDLEFHGN4CZTQFV445X73TFX", "length": 2930, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.daytrading.com", "title": "Bond Auction - daytrading.com", "raw_content": "Type Of Bond Issue\nBond Auction: Use for Day Traders\nBond auctions are a way for the public to invest in sovereign debt and are coordinated via central banks. In the US, Treasury bills (maturity of under one year), notes (1-10 year maturity), and bonds (10+ year maturity) are issued. The US Treasury market\u2019s depth is currently over $20 trillion, or close to 70% of the market capitalization of the US stock market. This makes it the deepest and most liquid bond market in the world, and also largely considered the safest.\nThe central government must first specify the purpose of the issuance as a legal matter. Oftentimes, an auction is held to plug funding gaps \u2013 i.e., a budget deficit/shortfall \u2013 but can also be used to finance public projects, such as national infrastructure.\nWhen a central bank is considering a new bond issue, it conducts a survey of several banks and other market participants over what type of issue might be most preferred. In large issuances, the government will hold an auction. During this process, multiple underwriters will participate in the bidding process. The government will work with a special bond counsel to get the legal framework and procedural necessities in working order.\nIn US Treasury bond auctions \u2013 and commonly in others \u2013 multiple underwriters will attend a public meeting to submit purchase proposals and an auction occurs before all bonds are distributed.\nIn the case of a single underwriter, a purchase proposal will be submitted containing information about the principal amount of bonds, the interest rates to be paid on these bonds, the amortisation schedule involving coupon payments, and any prepayment options. Such a proposal is subject to negotiation and approval of final terms.\nClosing documents are then submitted to confirm final terms, details, and procedures. The underwriters then wire the funds obtained from the issuance to the paying agent, who allocates the bond securities to the appropriate parties while seeing that the funds are distributed in accordance with the intended use of the bond issue.\nThe public is invited to take place in the bond auctions of many developed market countries, including for US Treasuries. The process is run through what are called competitive or non-competitive bids. Competitive bids involve the auction participant specifying a rate, yield, or discount margin that would be acceptable to buy a bond. Non-competitive bids involve a process where the rate, yield, and discount margin are accepted at whatever level the auction dictates.\nDeveloped market bonds are also an important component of risk diversification. US Treasuries of 7+ year durations have correlations of -0.40 to -0.50 with developed market stocks and can be a hedge against a market downturn. The diagram below shows how the correlation between the S&P 500 (as represented by its ETF equivalent SPY) and 20+ year US Treasuries have varied over time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 239, "original_length": 6324, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 318.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dealtaker.com/store/woodwind--and--brasswind", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:30Z", "digest": "sha1:MKTLYG4LHANCY6WOVDSSH5C42ILYC6KD", "length": 1016, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.dealtaker.com", "title": "Woodwind & Brasswind Coupon Codes, Promo Codes. Savings at Woodwind & Brasswind", "raw_content": "Woodwind & Brasswind Coupon Codes\nShop at Woodwind & Brasswind\nDealTaker.com offers coupons and coupon codes for Woodwind & Brasswind.com; see them below. Woodwind & Brasswind is a great source for all things musical. Woodwind & Brasswind offers expert help and great prices on brass, strings, woodwinds, guitars, keyboards, drums & percussion, and more. Visit Woodwind & Brasswind for all of your band and orchestra needs. Whether you are searching for clarinets, saxophones, flutes, trumpets, trombones, horns, tubas, violins, cellos, or marching band gear, Woodwind & Brasswind has the instrument for you! Woodwind & Brasswind has great bargains in used gear, and check their sales and their outlet. At Woodwind & Brasswind, you will find the best selection of products at the best prices with unmatched expertise and customer service.\nClick here to check Woodwind & Brasswind for more possible deals and coupons\nPresidents' Day Get 10% off of $49+ and Up to 15% off Your Total Purchase.\n13% off of $60+ Purchase.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1662, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 214.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.debgarlick.com/blog/2018/6/18/illustration", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:01Z", "digest": "sha1:GAMTV7VKXWCIXV3EJESXXD6HYW4LSY5L", "length": 1031, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.debgarlick.com", "title": "Deb Garlick Blog \u2014 Illustration", "raw_content": "June 18, 2018 Deb Garlick\nI love illustrating. I used to do it all the time then it morphed into painting. At the moment, it's easier for me to illustrate with the Osteoarthritis in my hand (yes, that is why painting has been so sporadic this year). But, also, my creative world requires more illustration so, that's what I'm doing. Hope you enjoy and hopefully after a summer off painting and some hand rest, I'll be back in the painting studio too. I think a balance of paper/pencil/ipad and paint/board is just the ticket to manage the wear and tear on my poor hand.\nIn the past, I've had illustrations published, I've done editorial commissions, created cards, etc, and I loved it. It's carefree and wonderfully suited to whimsy which is a favourite theme of mine. I can't wait to get back into it - I have a few ideas in mind, a project or three but I also just want to DRAW.\nAnd my hand will thank me for giving it a timeout.\nIn Illustration Tags deb garlick, art, illustration, whimsy\n\u2190 PortraitsMy Creative Muse is A.D.D. \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1597, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.delacyexecutive.co.uk/g468-account-manager-northern-ireland-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:21Z", "digest": "sha1:GBRIIJA24KZLUXCO2ITKRFDWXTR4Q6FR", "length": 1053, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.delacyexecutive.co.uk", "title": "Account Manager - Northern Ireland", "raw_content": "Account Manager - Northern Ireland - G468\nDe Lacy Executive has been retained to recruit a self-motivated and ambitious Account Manager for our client, who is well respected for their range of technical nutrition and animal health products for ruminants. This exciting home-based role will be covering Northern Ireland within established trading areas.\nThis is a significant opportunity for the right person to be out in the field, so the ability to work autonomously with strong personal diary management is key for succession. The aim of this role is to maintain relationships with the current client portfolio, but also identifying new customers in both new and existing markets, leading to an increase in sales within the Northern Ireland territory.\nKnowledge and experience of ruminant animal health is essential.\nThe ability to work independently: a self-starter with high energy levels, adaptability, and initiative.\nCapability to thrive under pressure\nFlexibility to be away from home when required.\nSales experience desirable but not essential.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 4647, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.delilahdevlin.com/blog/2014/03/27/missy-jane-hello-spring/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:52Z", "digest": "sha1:44WJYKUIBMMREPJYHW6JOWZSU2EH7K7S", "length": 4367, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.delilahdevlin.com", "title": "Missy Jane: Hello Spring! | Delilah Devlin", "raw_content": "\u00ab Miranda Baker: Girl Trouble in Hindsight\nTaige Crenshaw: Idea Spark Realized \u00bb\nMissy Jane: Hello Spring!\nEvery year for spring break I take my four daughters on a road trip up into the Texas Hill Country and subject them to the (they think) torturous ritual of having their pictures taken among the wildflowers. This is a tradition I love because Texas wildflowers are my favorite and I love any opportunity to take photos of my girls. Unfortunately, this year has been overrun with winter. I wasn\u2019t sure we\u2019d ever see spring, but finally proof it has arrived is here: Bluebonnets.\nWe didn\u2019t take our annual road trip because of the weather. Plus I have a new job this year and no paid vacation time. So, I took two days and we did things around town instead. But I was thrilled to finally see Bluebonnets blooming in a few spots around Houston. I have to admit I haven\u2019t been writing much lately and I think the dreary weather is partly to blame. Being a pantser, I really can\u2019t force myself to write or nothing good comes of it. Spring is one of the most inspiring times and I already feel the characters shoving each other to be heard first.\nMy most recent release is an erotic romance. It\u2019s the sequel to Erotic Images released by Ellora\u2019s Cave a couple of years ago. This one is called Erotic Influence and is just as hot. To be honest, I even had to cut a couple of sex scenes. For the first time ever, my editor let me know my characters were having a little too much fun. This is a stand-alone book with a couple of related side characters that were the main characters in the first book. Wes, the photographer in the first book, has a new subject to shoot. Rick is a healthy, hunky, twenty-something that does the erotic photo shoots because he enjoys them and likes the extra money. Then he meets Annie and realizes she could use the money too. Talking her into taking her clothes off for the camera is a whole other issue.\nSequel to Erotic Images.\nAnnie may be a shy twentysomething who spends her days keeping track of her wayward teenage sister, but Rick noticed her living across the street as soon as he moved in. Now he can\u2019t stop fantasizing his sweet, innocent neighbor and wanting her has become an obsession. He just has to convince her to give him a chance instead of always running away.\nAnnie has plans for her life but has to help her sister get into college first. Then Rick comes along and proves to be a help as much as a distraction. All she has to do is pose for his friend, an erotic photographer. Not only will she earn the money needs for her sister\u2019s college fund, Rick\u2019s erotic influence just might liberate her enough to become his woman too. It\u2019s a chance she\u2019s more than willing to take\u2026so long as no one finds out what she\u2019s doing.\nBuy it here: http://www.ellorascave.com/erotic-influence.html\nOther than taking road trips to see the wildflowers, I love playing online. You can find me here:\nhttp://www.authormissyjane.com\nhttp://msmissyjane.blogspot.com/.\nhttps://twitter.com/msmissyjane\nhttps://www.facebook.com/pages/Missy-Jane/208776832491620\nMs. Missy Jane is the alter ego of a married mother of four who was born and raised in Texas. A few years ago she finished reading a book by Mercedes Lackey and thought \u201cNow, what if\u2026\u201d and a monster was created. Missy now spends most of her time lost in worlds of her own making, alternately loving and hating such creatures as vampires, shape-shifters and gargoyles (to name a few). When not writing, she spends her time reading, taking photos of her beautiful daughters and training her husband to believe she\u2019s always right.\nThis entry was posted on Thursday, March 27th, 2014 at 6:00 am in General. Tagged: Guest Blogger. You can feed this entry. Both comments and pings are currently closed.\n3 comments to \u201cMissy Jane: Hello Spring!\u201d\nI enjoyed reading synopsis regarding your book and will definitely plan to read it in its entirety. I love discovering a new to me author.\nAlso, down the road your daughters will appreciate the pictures that you \u201cmake\u201d them take.\nIt\u2019s hard starting a new job and having no vacation time, but you\u2019ll build it up quick enough. Short day trips are the way to go in the mean time!\nErotic Influence sounds like a great read \u2013 I\u2019ll have to snag a copy and check it out!\nDena, thanks for the encouraging words and for stopping by to read my post. \ud83d\ude42", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 7480, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dentetrading.com/product-category/stone-collection/onyx/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:59Z", "digest": "sha1:MPREO4UUQQMT7CX64K4EOE3MZZG3T2UZ", "length": 383, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.dentetrading.com", "title": "Onyx Slabs - Stop By Our Slab Showroom | Dente Trading", "raw_content": "Onyx, a form of marble, is mostly made of calcite and found in caves. Onyx slabs are translucent and can be lit from behind or beneath to showcase their beauty. One slab could contain dozens of different colors, patterns, and veining. A stone of exotic and fragile beauty, wild streaks of color may be found on one area of a slab, but nowhere else, much like a contemporary painting.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 2519, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 267.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.desmoinesregister.com/picture-gallery/news/2018/02/07/photos-commute-by-bike-with-cities-new-active-transportation-planner/110188444/?from=new-cookie", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:45Z", "digest": "sha1:DDD3IVTQ7HXD4O4JWD3S2E6BON52JZSA", "length": 2529, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.desmoinesregister.com", "title": "Des Moines Register", "raw_content": "Check out this story on desmoinesregister.com: http://dmreg.co/2FTu9dG\nPhotos: Commute by bike with cities new Active Transportation Planner\nJeff Wiggins, Des Moines\u00d5 active transportation planner, puts on his coat before riding his bike to work on Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2018, in Des Moines. For the past 11 years Wiggins was working in Cheyenne, Wyoming where he helped plan and execute a system of recreational trails. Now he\u00d5s in Des Moines to direct the city\u00d5s multi-modal transportation plans as well as on-street bicycle facilities. Brian Powers/The Register\nJeff Wiggins, Des Moines\u00d5 active transportation planner, puts on his helmet before riding his bike to work on Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2018, in Des Moines. Wiggins said he rides his bike to work nearly every day, reserving his car for just a few days when its really bad. Brian Powers/The Register\nJeff Wiggins, Des Moines\u00d5 active transportation planner, gets his bike out of the garage so he can ride to work on Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2018, in Des Moines. Brian Powers/The Register\nJeff Wiggins, Des Moines\u00d5 active transportation planner, rides his bike to work on Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2018, in Des Moines. For the past 11 years Wiggins was working in Cheyenne, Wyoming where he helped plan and execute a system of recreational trails. Now he\u00d5s in Des Moines to direct the city\u00d5s multi-modal transportation plans as well as on-street bicycle facilities. Brian Powers/The Register\nJeff Wiggins, Des Moines\u00d5 active transportation planner, rides along Cottage Grove ave. on his way to work on Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2018, in Des Moines. For the past 11 years Wiggins was working in Cheyenne, Wyoming where he helped plan and execute a system of recreational trails. Now he\u00d5s in Des Moines to direct the city\u00d5s multi-modal transportation plans as well as on-street bicycle facilities. Brian Powers/The Register\nJeff Wiggins, Des Moines\u00d5 active transportation planner, unhooks his pannier at his office downtown after riding his bike to work on Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2018, in Des Moines. He said he enjoys the speed at which you get to see a place when you ride a bike. Brian Powers/The Register\nJeff Wiggins, Des Moines\u00d5 active transportation planner, puts on his coat before riding his bike to work on Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2018, in Des Moines. For the past 11 years Wiggins was working in Cheyenne, Wyoming where he helped plan and execute a system of recreational trails. Now he\u00d5s in Des Moines to direct the city\u00d5s multi-modal transportation plans as well as on-street bicycle facilities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 6029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 272.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dexion.biz/case-study/national-library-of-australia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:55Z", "digest": "sha1:5PLD723GF5ZEXW4XYNPBP5DUOAFAOLNH", "length": 185, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.dexion.biz", "title": "NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA - Dexion", "raw_content": "With over nine million items in the collection, the National Library needed a storage solution that properly protects often-fragile material, while offering flexibility and scalability.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 4221, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 288.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dfm-law.com/blog/2018/10/dfm-attorney-receives-professional-award-from-lebanon-chamber.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:50Z", "digest": "sha1:CSY2MT26VNGBNF5EYRAMOGKQKVWATSF3", "length": 1162, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.dfm-law.com", "title": "DF&M Attorney Receives Professional Award from Lebanon Chamber | Dearie, Fischer & Mathews LLC", "raw_content": "Photo by: The Maker's Image\nOne of our partners, Adam Mathews, has been honored with the 2018 Young Professional Award from the Lebanon Area Chamber of Commerce. The Young Professional Award recognizes a highly motivated, emerging leader that exemplifies the mission of the Chamber and a demonstrated commitment to the Lebanon community through civic and business involvement.\nAdam earned this award at this year's Lebanon Chamber of Commerce Awards Ceremony for his work at the firm and his time volunteering.\nAdam is on the boards of Elizabeth's New Life Center, Main Street Lebanon, the Federalist Society of Cincinnati, the Notre Dame Lawyers of Greater Cincinnati, the Warren County GOP, and the City of Lebanon's Parks and Recreation board. He has been a routine volunteer at the city's festivals like Octoberfest and the Blues Festival and was previously a junior high football coach and District Chair for the Boy Scouts. Adam has been blessed to be a member of the Lebanon Kiwanis, the Knights of Columbus, Leadership Warren County class of 2017, and the Notre Dame Alumni Senate.\nRelated Posts: Dearie, Fischer & Mathews Welcomes Matt Nolan to the Team", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 4065, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 285.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dgi.gov.lk/news/latest-news/484-regaining-gsp-is-a-victory-of-all-pm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:56Z", "digest": "sha1:PUJ27MQ5TJVWCRN542WJBGD62LWVZZIK", "length": 795, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.dgi.gov.lk", "title": "Regaining GSP + is a victory of all - PM", "raw_content": "Regaining GSP + is a victory of all - PM\nReceiving the GSP + concession back to the country is not a victory of the good governance government, but of all the Sri Lankans, said Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe issuing a special statement.\nIn the statement, the premier said that the present government was able to regain the GSP + concession as a result of the scarification it made during last two years to ensure the democracy of the country by protecting the people\u2019s rights.\nAccording to him, the local manufactures including textile industry will receive wider access to the European Market and numerous new employment opportunities and incomes will be created inside the country.\nHe also expressed his gratitude to those who were dedicated to regain the GSP + concession to the country.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 2811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 205.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dherbs.com/store/herbalist/due-to-what-i-did-with-women-in-previous-experiences-from-time-to-time-i-tend/12426/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:54Z", "digest": "sha1:TJDHL2XHAZOKWC43XFFE7P6ZYNYDSNOU", "length": 921, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.dherbs.com", "title": "Q: Due to what I did with women in previous experiences, from time to time I tend to think, and worry about what my woman : Dherbs, Herbal Formulas", "raw_content": "Due to what I did with women in previous experiences, from time to time I tend to think, and worry about what my woman might do. She's a wonderful lady-she really is; and she's been upfront, and honest from the get go. But, I can get a little pessimistic about the relationship. But, I do that because I know how slick women can be. I've been on the receiving end of that slickness! So again, from time to time, that creeps up in my thoughts. And yes, I have been absolutely committed to her as well.\nWhat you focus on with emotion is what you attract according to the law of attraction. If you continue to give these negative thoughts, your focus you will manifest this outcome. You have to\nconsciously change this pattern to get out of your loop. When you feellike consciously, remind yourself of what you DO want. Allow yourself to create what you really want, which is to feel calm and\nin love with your amazin woman.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 230, "original_length": 4786, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 334.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dianafalzone.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:55Z", "digest": "sha1:DWPI64FDHIAN7T325L7RDESLUORPR7WH", "length": 3474, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.dianafalzone.com", "title": "About \u2014 Diana Falzone", "raw_content": "AboutJournalism\nDIANA FALZONE IS A MULTI-TALENTED MEDIA PERSONALITY.\nDIANA IS A FORMER FOXNEWS.COM REPORTER AND FOX411 HOST COVERING CELEBRITY NEWS AND INTERVIEWS WITH SOME OF TODAY'S TOP CELEBRITIES AND NEWSMAKERS.\nDiana accidentally entered the world of broadcasting in 2005. She was finishing up her undergraduate degree in psychology at the New School University when her older brother urged her to submit her name for a guest spot on a Sirius Satellite Radio program. Up for the challenge, she applied successfully to appear on the late night show. Much to her surprise, she was invited back\u2026 and again, and again. After many guest appearances, including several guest hosting gigs, she was offered her own national radio show, \"DeVore and Diana.\" She became the first and only female ever on Maxim Radio SiriusXM, and was voted one of Maxim's favorite women. Her working relationship with Maxim has spanned over a decade -- including multiple magazine appearances and spots on Maxim TV.\nHer plans to attend graduate school for mental health counseling were deferred, and the born-and-raised Jersey girl decided to follow her unlikely path to a career in media. She soon went on to host Cosmo Radio's \"Cosmolicious with Diana.\"\nDuring her radio tenure, Diana began giving advice to her callers and quickly became a highly-sought-after relationship expert at the tender age of twenty-four. She collaborated with respected doctors like Deepak Chopra and Dr. Judy Kuriansky on various projects, including a seminar in leadership with Dr. Chopra and an educational textbook, \"Sexuality Education,\" with Dr. Kuriansky.\nFrom radio, Diana branched into television. She hosted for G4TV's 'Attack of the Show,\" Fuse TV, Maxim TV, We TV, and E! Online, before taking her position at Fox News.\nSince the age of 19, Diana has been involved with military organizations such as the USO and Our Military Kids. Her passion for the troops began when her brother, a West Point graduate, was sent to serve in Iraq. It was then that Diana realized the tremendous sacrifice our men and women in uniform make. While hosting her show, Diana began working with Military.com and was given her own advice column, \"My Wingman Diana,\" aimed at single service personnel. She began appearing on various TV networks discussing critical issues in the military like traumatic brain injury, PTSD and heightening suicide rates.\nFox News soon took notice and asked Diana to join their digital site as a contributor. She didn\u2019t take long to earn a promotion to reporter, and has covered everything from the red carpet and celebrity interviews to military issues, fitness, health, and tech. During her time at the network, she broke some of the biggest news stories of the last five years getting coveted sit-downs with today's most in demand newsmakers.\nDiana left Fox News in March 2018, and is currently working as a freelance host and journalist appearing on Al Roker Productions Bold TV, hosting her soon to launch podcast, \"The Diana Falzone,\" and writing her first book about women's health issues.\nIn 2016, Diana was diagnosed with endometriosis and infertility after undergoing emergency surgery. She shared her struggle with the disease that impacts an estimated 176 million women globally in January 2017 in an essay that went viral. Her goal was to help raise awareness so other women do not suffer in silence. She now serves as a junior member and spokesperson for The Endometriosis Foundation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 3567, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 205.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.diffen.com/difference/Cristiano_Ronaldo_vs_Lionel_Messi", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:04Z", "digest": "sha1:4V7VPN446FPWCSC4H7OF47RI5TW2U7QL", "length": 12522, "nlines": 85, "source_domain": "www.diffen.com", "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo vs Lionel Messi - Difference and Comparison | Diffen", "raw_content": "Cristiano Ronaldo vs. Lionel Messi\nDiffen \u203a Sports \u203a Soccer\nCristiano Ronaldo, a Portuguese footballer and striker for Real Madrid, and Lionel Messi, an Argentinean forward for Barcelona are two of the greatest footballers (soccer players) of our time. Ronaldo is the older of the two, has played in more games and scored more goals than Messi.\nLionel Messi has won the Ballon d'Or for a record 4 times (2010\u201312, 2015) and Ronaldo won the award in 2013 and 2014. Messi was runner up in the years Ronaldo won the award, while Ronaldo was runner up in 2011 and 2012.\nCristiano Ronaldo versus Lionel Messi comparison chart\nCristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro Lionel Andr\u00e9s Messi\n1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) 1.69 m (5 ft 7 in)\n5 February 1985 [ Age 31 ] 24 June 1987 [ Age 28 ]\nFunchal, Madeira, Portugal Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina\nClub Appearences\nJuventus F.C. F.C. Barcelona\nInternational appearences\nRonaldo will take on any defender with searing pace, and mesmerising footwork to boot. His ability to beat a player and whip in crosses makes him a feared opponent. The way his free-kicks swerve with pace and power is a great asset to his team. His ball skills are second to none, his runs from midfield are usually lethal and he is almost impossible to tackle when he gets his head down. His balance when running at speed is incredible. Also his goal scoring ability is amazing.\nCR7 Lionel \"Leo\" Messi\nItalian La Liga\nOn occasion, he goes to ground far too easily and sometimes tries a trick when a simple pass would do. Despite his scoring he sometimes messes up a goal scoring opportunity by doing fancy moves he is incapable of pulling off. Too often he searches for a way to finish moves by himself without looking for teammates in a better position to shoot at goal. His strength can be questioned at times when trying to finish close to the net and gets pushed off the ball too easily.\nWon the UEFA Champions League with Manchester United in 2008, and subsequently won the FIFA Ballon d'Or. Won the FIFA Ballon d'Or 4 times in a row.\nLosing to Greece in the final of Euro 2004 on home. Unable to perform to his best in the 2006 World Cup in Germany, where Argentina were eliminated in the quarter-finals with Messi looking on from the bench.\nCristiano's name Ronaldo came from his father's favourite actor, Ronald Reagan. His debut with the national team (against Hungary) was a disaster: he entered the game in the 18th minute of the second half, and 47 seconds later was sent of. Ironically he would move on to become one of the greatest football players of all time.\nSporting CP, Manchester United, Real Madrid FC, Juventus F.C. FC Barcelona\naround $400 million $400 million\nContents: Cristiano Ronaldo vs Lionel Messi\n2.1 Playing Style\n2.2 Goals scored\n2.3 Misses\n4 Notable Quotes\n4.1 By the players\n4.2 About the players\nCristiano Ronaldo (L, in Red), Lionel Messi (R, in white and blue stripes) \u2013 Portugal vs. Argentina, 9th Feb 2011\nRonaldo was born in Funchal, Madeira, in Portugal, on February 5th 1985. He began playing football at age 8, when he joined amateur youth team Andorinha. In 1995, he signed with the local club Nacional, and was then signed by Sporting CP.\nMessi was born in Rosario, Argentina, on June 24th 1987. He started playing football at age 5, when he joined a local club coached by his father. He moved to Newell\u2019s Old Boys in 1995, but at age 11, he was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency. The sporting director of FC Barcelona, Carles Rexach, became aware of his talent and gave him a trial with the team, offering to pay his medical bills if he moved to Spain. He moved to Barcelona with his father and enrolled in the club\u2019s youth academy.\nRonaldo becgan his adult career with Sporting CP in 2002. He was signed by Manchester United in 2003, after which he won the FA Cup. He is the captain of the national Portugal team and has played in the team since 2003. In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, his current team.\nMessi played in Barcelona\u2019s junior teams between 2000 and 2003, before debuting for FC Barcelona C team on November 29th 2003. He began playing for the FC Barcelona B team on 6th March 2004. He began playing for the main Barcelona team in 2004, and has played there ever since. He has also played for the Argentinean team since 2005, and is currently their team captain.\nRonaldo is a fast striker who scores with his head and both feet.\nMessi has a lower center of gravity than most players, allowing him to change direction quickly and evade tackles. He uses short bursts of acceleration on the field and is predominantly a left-footed player. He plays a free attack and a playmaking role, and is known for his finishing, his pace, dribbling, vision and passing ability.\nIn his first team, Sporting CP, Ronaldo scored 3 goals. He scored 84 goals during his 6 years at Manchester United, and has scored 112 goals for Real Madrid. He has scored 35 goals for the national Portuguese team.\nMessi scored 5 goals with the Barcelona C team and 6 with the Barcelona B team, before joining the main Barcelona team, where he was made 214 appearances and scored 169 goals. In the Argentinean national team, he has appeared 70 times and scored 26 goals.\nSince the 2010 World Cup, Messi and Ronaldo have scored similarly overall, with Messi being responsible for 291 goals and assists in 201 games and Ronaldo being responsible for 289 goals and assists in around 220 games.\nWhile both Messi and Ronaldo are known for scoring goals, they also frequently assist their teammates. However, Messi has more assists than Ronaldo.\nMany goals Messi and Ronaldo have scored are the stuff of legend. Nevertheless they have had their fair share of misses. This is a compilation of some of them:\nMessi and Ronaldo have done exceedingly well playing for Barcelona and Real Madrid respectively. But their record for their national teams has been mixed. Messi is the highest scorer for Argentina with 55 goals in 113 matches, which also makes him the highest-capped player for Argentina. However, success has eluded Messi and the Argentine national team when it comes to victories in the World Cup or the Copa America. In fact, after a penalty shoot-out loss to Chile in the 2016 Copa America in which Messi missed a penalty shot, he announced that he would end his international career playing for Argentina.\nCristiano Ronaldo is likewise the top goalscorer and highest capped player for Portugal, with 60 goals in 130 games. But Portugal has failed to win any world cups or UEFA European Football championships with Ronaldo on the team.\nMessi's shots are more accurate than Ronaldo's.\nRonaldo won the Ballon d\u2019Or in 2008, the European Golden Shoe in 2008 and 2011, and was named FIFPro Player of the Year, World Soccer Player of the Year, Onze d\u2019Or and the FIFA World Player of the Year in 2008. He was also named FWA Footballer of the Year in 2007 and 2008, and was awarded the FIFA Puskas Award in 2009.\nMessi received the Ballon d\u2019Or and FIFA World Player of the Year in 2009, and the FIFA Ballon d\u2019Or in 2010, 2011 and 2012. He also won the 2010-2011 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award and was also names Onze d'Or 2009, 2011 and 2012. He was also the UEFA Champions League in Top Goalscorer in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, and Pichichi 2010 and 2012.\nRonaldo holds the record for the most goals scored in a season for Real Madrid, the first top European league player to reach 40 goals in a single season for two consecutive years, the fastest Real Madrid Player to reach 100 league goals, and the first player to ever score against every team in a single season in La Liga.\nMessi is the first player to score five goals in one UEFA Champions League match. He is the first player to top-score in four consecutive Champions Leagues. He set the world record for the most goals scored in a season in 2011-12, set the current goal scoring record in a single La Liga Season, with 50 goals, and holds the record for the most goals scored per minute in La Liga. He is the youngest Argentine to ever play in the FIFA World Cup and the first player to ever score against all 19 teams consecutively in La Liga.\nRonaldo sparked controversy by comparing his contract with Manchester United to slavery.\nMessi was accused of racism by Royston Drenthe in 2012. Drenthe claims that Messi called him \u201cnegro\u201d during play.\nRonaldo became a father on 3rd July 2010 and his son, Cristiano, is in his custody. Since the start of 2010, he has been dating the Russian model Irina Shayk. He visited Indonesia to raise money for reconstruction after the 2004 earthquake and tsunami, and he has also donated money to hospitals and to fund treatment for a young boy in Madeira. He\nMessi is dating Antonella Roccuzzo. She is expecting their first child in September 2012. Messi established the Leo Messi Foundation in 2007 to support access to education and health care for vulnerable children. He is a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF.\nBy the players\n\u201cI don't consider myself as the best player in the world. I'm not obsessed with individual titles. I'm much more interested in being part of a team which wins trophies.\u201d \u2013 Cristiano Ronaldo.\n\u201cSomething deep in my character allows me to take the hits and get on with trying to win.\u201d \u2013 Lionel Messi.\n\"I have nothing but praise for the boy. He is easily the best player in the world. He is better than Kaka and better than Messi. He is streets ahead of them all. His contribution as a goal threat is unbelievable. His stats are incredible. Strikes at goal, attempts on goal, raids into the penalty box, headers. It is all there. Absolutely astounding.\" - Sir Alex Ferguson, July 2009.\n\"Messi is my Maradona,\" - said Maradona himself, as the head coach of the Argentine national team.\nRonaldo - Wikipedia\nMessi - Wikipedia\n@Cristiano - Ronaldo on Twitter\n@Messi_Oficial - Messi on Twitter\nCristiano Ronaldo Player Stats - ESPN FC\nLionel Messi Player Stats - ESPN FC\nHighest Paid Football Players - TheRichest\nDrenthe Accuses Messi of Racism - Yahoo Sports\nRonaldo: 'I Am A Slave At United' - SkyNews\nLionel Messi Quotes - ThinkExist\nCristiano Ronaldo Quotes - ThinkExist\nLionel Messi Retires From International Football - BBC\nDiego Maradona vs Pel\u00e9\nDavid Beckham vs Thierry Henry\nM\u00e1gico Gonz\u00e1lez vs Pel\u00e9\n\"Cristiano Ronaldo vs Lionel Messi.\" Diffen.com. Diffen LLC, n.d. Web. 14 Feb 2019. < >\nComments: Cristiano Ronaldo vs Lionel Messi\nRonaldo needs 10 moves to pass one player... While Messi needs 1 move to pass 10 players.. Who is the best now?? It is none other than the angel of football.. Leonel Messi we all love you..\nmessi is the best player of all over the world.\nl xo luv the wonder argentine kid. . . both r comparable and each has his way against the other. But in a real sence. . .messi is better by a step ahead. . .he moulds and makes history. That's what matters. Not the skills on the pitch but by what u have set as a player 4 others to break. That makes u far more than the rest. . ,character also speaks in futball and the Argentine wonder kid has it all. . . wen there s any dispute bw players on d pitch. Just watch him, he walks off. That's another advantage. He doesnt show off, got no pride. . mehn he's more than a player\nMessi and barc \"more than a club\" so messi is more than Ronaldo that's my final say\nPeople's think dat c. Ronaldo is the best but the reality is MESSI the best\nmessi is obviousley the best he has better finishing and skill. messi all the way.\nilov u leo messi!!!!!! He is the best 4ever let us congratulate him without jelousy\nmessi is far better than ronaldo, u can see true this laliga goals messi hs score in dis season whiles ronaldo was nt injd wit the 31 gs whiles messi has score 28 gs after being back frm injry.\nIf u can't bit them so easly join d movin train lionel messi is d best. 20th century player cr7 is a slfish player\n.messi he is the best coz he managed to get ahatrick against real madrid 4-3 he is well fitted, he does not fall down everywhere on the pitch he does not get cards everywhere!!!! Thinck of it if u hv live brain!!!!!\nmessi is an incredible, talented, remarkable, nevatiring, enthusiastic, fabulous n complete playmaker n finisher, he does not only dazzle n dribbles he aims @ d net - (Wat of C.boy, abegi 4get da taunting, proud n arrongant brat who is fighting ova wat he cannot touch, i hail o Merciless Mesmirising Messi :-D\nCR7 IS THE BEST. MESSI WAS SLIGHTLY ABOVE CR7 2 YEARS AGO BUT NOW CR7. MESSI SKILLS ARE BORING AND HE IS NOT COMPLETE PLAYER.CR7 WILL WIN 2014 BALLON D OR .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 287, "original_length": 15368, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 235.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/nashville-tn/john-morris-8072882", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:37Z", "digest": "sha1:4QAZJFPE62OJ6JRS4BNX2UEU275GLZHZ", "length": 1782, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.dignitymemorial.com", "title": "John Walden Morris Obituary - NASHVILLE, TN", "raw_content": "John Walden Morris Obituary\nJohn Walden Morris\nMr. John Walden Morris of McMinnville, Tennessee passed away Wednesday, November 28, 2018 in Nashville, Tennessee. He was born in Nashville, Tennessee to the late Harold and Marguerite Walden Morris. Mr. Morris is a 1967 graduate of East Nashville High School. He served in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam Era. John married the love of his life, Mary Jane Veile in 1968. He worked as Power Plant Operator for TVA over 30 years. Mr. Morris is survived by his wife, Mary J. Morris of McMinnville; daughters, Emily Crisp and Cherilynn Loggins; brothers and sister, Harry \u201cGip\u201d Morris, Randy Morris and Susan Dyer; grandchildren, Josie, Donovan, Taelynn, Bradyn, Bronson, Drake, Mason and Easton. Funeral service will be held 2:00 p.m. Sunday, December 2, 2018 at Mount Olivet Funeral Home in Nashville, Tennessee. Burial will follow at Mount Olivet Historical Cemetery. Serving as pallbearers are Randy Morris, Scott Morris, Kevin Morris, Donald Crisp, Donovan Crisp, Jerome Dillard, Jason Medley and Emmet Upton. Visitation will be held Sunday from 12:00 p.m. until 2:00 p.m.\nJohn Morris was a man of principle. I met John through working with his two daughters. He had standards that he thought should be met and he made every effort to make sure those daughters met those standards. John took his work for TVA at Rock Island very seriously as well. The safety measures are in place today to protect the people hiking, boating, fishing, or Kayaking below the dam are there because John tirelessly and sometimes at the risk of his job promoted them. The world is a better place for you having passed through. Rest in Peace John.\nIn Memory Of John Walden Morris\nhttps://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/nashville-tn/john-morris-8072882", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 3654, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 231.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.directory-group.com/job/luxury-sales-consultant/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:59Z", "digest": "sha1:X55OJ2XMZVUWYWKYYF4OBXTN56FNUEDC", "length": 54, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.directory-group.com", "title": "Luxury Sales Consultant - RTW with ref. DGFAS007 - Directory Group ');background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:24px !important}#header #quick-login-dropdown.loaded #signin-dropdown{background-image:none;min-height:auto !important} #haml-structure.quick-apply{margin:0;padding:20px 0 40px 0}#haml-structure.quick-apply p{font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;color:#343536;margin:0 0 20px 0;line-height:150%}#haml-structure.quick-apply .avatar{width:80px;margin:0 20px 20px 0}#haml-structure.quick-apply label.required:after{content:\"*\";color:#ca0000;margin-left:4px}#haml-structure.quick-apply input[type=\"checkbox\"]{position:relative;top:-1px;margin-right:10px}#haml-structure.quick-apply input#full_name{position:relative;left:-99999px;height:0}#haml-structure.quick-apply cite{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:10px}#haml-structure.quick-apply .actions{margin-top:40px}#haml-structure.quick-apply .linkedin span{display:inline-block;width:80px;height:20px;line-height:20px;margin:0 5px 0 5px;text-indent:-9999px;background:url(https://d3jh33bzyw1wep.cloudfront.net/s3/W1siZiIsInRoZW1lX2Fzc2V0cy9kaXJlY3RvcnktZ3JvdXAvcG5nL2xpbmtlZGluLnBuZyJdXQ) center center no-repeat;background-size:100%}#haml-structure.quick-apply .table{margin-bottom:0}#haml-structure.quick-apply .table td{border:none;padding:5px 20px 5px 0;line-height:110%}#haml-structure.quick-apply .information-job h4{letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:35px;font-weight:400;color:#474646;margin:0 0 30px 0}#haml-structure.quick-apply .information-job ul{margin:0;padding-left:0;list-style:none}#haml-structure.quick-apply .information-job ul li{position:relative;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:16px;padding-left:32px;color:#333;line-height:normal}#haml-structure.quick-apply .information-job ul li i{position:absolute;left:0;top:4px;color:#ccc}#haml-structure.quick-apply a.show-upload-link{font-size:12px;line-height:normal}#haml-structure.application-completed #content{background:#ffffff}#haml-structure.application-completed #content h2,#haml-structure.application-completed #content p{font-size:1.2rem}", "raw_content": "Ladies Ready-to-Wear / Knightsbridge-Sloane St, London", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 4957, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 328.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dirittiglobali.it/2018/06/peoples-democratic-party-to-the-people-hdp-is-the-leading-force-of-the-struggle-for-peace-and-democracy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:16Z", "digest": "sha1:5R47XTOJOBKFVAJQIFIU4TXPXVMRW6FE", "length": 8899, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.dirittiglobali.it", "title": "Peoples\u2019 Democratic Party to the People \u201cHDP is the leading force of the struggle for peace and democracy\u201d - Diritti GlobaliDiritti Globali | il sito di Societ\u00e0INformazione Onlus e del Rapporto sui diritti globali", "raw_content": "Peoples\u2019 Democratic Party to the People \u201cHDP is the leading force of the struggle for peace and democracy\u201d\nTurkey. Ballot boxes can never be used as the means to legitimize fascism\nPervin Buldan & Sezai Temelli \u2022 28/6/2018 \u2022 Global Rights \u2022 381 Viste\n\u201cWe advise those who claim that the HDP is not a political party representing the whole of Turkey to look at these results\u2026what is clear is that Turkey can only move forward by carrying onward its democratic struggle and not by institutionalizing fascism and one-man-rule. Ballot boxes can never be used as the means to legitimize fascism.\u201d Pervin Buldan & Sezai Temelli\nFirst of all, we would like to thank everyone who has been with us during this campaign. We would like to thank those who have not voted for us, but have struggled for a safe and sound election, those who displayed common sense in the face of provocations such as the terrible incident in Suru\u00e7 and attempts to terrorize the election process.\nWe have received the messages of those who voted for the HDP and we will continue our struggle with a political line that will not disappoint them. We have also received messages from those who spared their votes or who hesitated for some reason; we will pursue our efforts to win their hearts and support by eliminating our shortcomings and weaknesses.\nAnd a very special thanks to all the peoples of Turkey, especially the Kurdish people who have not been submissive and said no to persecution and devotedly worked and struggled despite all the difficulties and oppressions.\nThe June 24th elections were held in the shadow of the state of emergency, under unfair and unequal conditions, in an environment without democratic legitimacy. The electoral turnout cannot be the indication of democracy or legitimacy.\nDespite all these difficulties, the HDP has passed the election threshold. The HDP has become the third party in parliament in terms of the percentage of votes it received, and in terms of the distribution of seats in parliament.\nOur Presidential candidate, Selahattin Demirta\u015f, came third despite totally unequal and unfair conditions, after all, he carried out his election campaign from prison. For the first time in the history of world politics, a presidential candidate campaigned from prison, and as a political hostage. Arbitrariness and unlawfullness must be ended and Demirta\u015f, who has received around 4.5 million votes, must be released immediately.\nThe picture of our first evaluations of numerical data sheds light on what we should do in the following days:\nCompared to the November 2015 elections, our vote share has risen in total 725 thousand votes. In Istanbul and \u0130zmir, it has passed the level reached at the 7 June 2015 when the HDP became the third party. Also in other western cities, the obtained results are either higher than the June 7 or November 1 elections. In Antalya and Kocaeli, where we lost a deputy on 1 November, we compensated our loss and a great success was achieved in Hatay, where we won our first deputy. We advise those who claim that HDP is not a political party representing the whole of Turkey to look at these results.\nWe also recommend that they should look at the parliamentary composition in terms of women\u2019s representation. The current picture of the parliament is clearly male-dominated. The only exception is the HDP, whose 26 candidates have become members of parliament, even if equal representation has not been achieved within its own group. We realize that this is a shortcoming in achieving the goal of equal representation and we will focus our work on this subject in the following term.\nHowever, we regret to say that in the Kurdish cities we couldn\u2019t reach the intended vote levels while losing around 120 thousand votes. This result was due to the heavy pressures, relocation of some ballot boxes, forced migration, high amount of invalid votes, barring of our political activities and observers, detention of our provincial administrations and party members and intervention to the elections by the whole administrative and military structure of the state, and the deep arm of the state in favor of the People\u2019s Alliance and particularly the MHP.\nBut we are not going to make an excuse out of these obviously negative circumstances. Despite everything we see the results in this region as our own failure.\nThe election results also showed that the peoples of Turkey affirmed with their votes that a parliament and a real struggle for democracy and justice cannot be without the HDP. They have said that there cannot be peace, democracy, a new life and pluralism without the HDP.\nWe are aware that those votes have been cast not just for the HDP, but for the HDP\u2019s values and its struggle for democracy. HDP voters also clearly support a strong parliamentary regime, strong local democracy, rule of law, an independent and impartial judiciary. The HDP will continue to do its best to be worthy of this endorsement and to shoulder the accumulation of Turkey\u2019s 150 years of the struggle for democracy.\nAnother goal of the HDP in these elections was to prevent the institutionalization of the one-man regime. Unfortunately, this goal couldn\u2019t be achieved partly because of the National Alliance\u2019s timid and anxious attitude regarding the development of a democratic opposition. But what is clear is that Turkey can only move forward by carrying onward its democratic struggle and not by institutionalizing fascism and one-man-rule. Ballot boxes can never be used as the means to legitimize fascism.\nDespites its shortcomings and failures, we aim to continue our campaign by linking it to the March 2019 local elections. Once again we emphasize that it is vital to act sensitively, carefully and to organize without forgetting that we live under conditions of fascistic oppression, where even the slightest mistake can prove costly.\nThe democratic social opposition must trust itself; by reinforcing solidarity, it must be locked on to new targets without being overwhelmed and withdrawn. The election process has brought out a positive synergy, and nobody has the right to waste it. This motivation can be maintained with the right policies and committed steps. For democratization and to solve the Kurdish problem in Turkey, social democratic opposition forces should combine their powers on the basis of common principles.\nThose who voted for the HDP know that we have survived to this day by resisting and struggling, and we will continue to exist by resisting. Particularly Kurds and all the peoples and democratic forces of Turkey will be the social opposition of the new era and keep struggling against this one-man-regime. An arbitrary and irregular regime that gathers legislative, executive and judicial powers in one place, abandons the separation of powers, makes balance and control mechanisms ineffective, renders jurisdiction partial and dependent, and violates all democratic rights and freedoms for the purposes of its power to govern cannot be accepted.\nThe AKP has lost its majority in Parliament by losing more than 2 million votes in both the east and the west of Turkey. The AKP is now forced to exist as a minority government and in coalition. On the other hand, the 16-year AKP rule has in fact created profound social, cultural, urban and ecological destruction. An economic crisis is now only a matter of time. It is very likely that a new belt-tightening package will be imposed on our peoples. The HDP considers fighting against the efforts to burden this heavy weight on the working class as one of its priorities.\nThe alliance that will change this one-man regime will set the stage for the democratic developments of the future. As the HDP, we are committed to assume an active and bold role and mission. We will not bow down to any threat regardless of where it comes from. We will succeed in this with the policies we will develop for democratization and the solution of social problems.\nIn this context, the HDP will take its place at the front line of the democracy block. With its activities and struggle, the HDP has nurtured both courage and hope against the empire of fear that the AKP has been trying to create. The HDP has been the building force and locomotive of democracy and the peace struggle, and will remain so into the future. The HDP is the home of hope, and the assurance of a democratic future.\nPervin Buldan & Sezai Temelli\nHDP Co-Chairs\nThe Peoples\u2019 Democratic Party (HDP) launching their manifesto for the 2018 general election\nBy Mahmut Bozarslan [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons\nhttp://www.hdp.org.tr/en/english/statements/hdp-is-the-leading-force-of-the-struggle-for-peace-and-democracy/12215\nHdpRecep Tayyip ErdoganSelahattin DemirtasTurkeyTurkey's elections\n\u00ab In ricordo di Alex Langer, un ecologista per il futuro L\u2019Organizzazione marittima affida ampia zona Sar alla Guardia costiera libica \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 20177, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 251.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dirtdoctor.com/garden/Pink-Spotted-Ladybug_vq13044.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:54Z", "digest": "sha1:BT4JQND7ARIXU3BXZX2T4CWEVKEG5UAU", "length": 435, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.dirtdoctor.com", "title": "Dirt Doctor - Library Topics The Dirt Doctor", "raw_content": "Pink Spotted Ladybug\nPink spotted ladybug - The C-mac ladybug, found along the Canadian and the United States border region, fast, very active and a great feeder on eggs of other insects. It is oblong in shape and less than a quarter-inch long. It has pink or yellow head region with pink body, and black spots covering the body. It is one of the fastest among the group with a huge appetite. It feeds on Colorado potato beetle's eggs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 1420, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 233.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.disabled-world.com/disability/foundations/us-organizations.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:31Z", "digest": "sha1:AAWMX64SFRRMLEX6EED3AAFQPJP24EVL", "length": 12086, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "www.disabled-world.com", "title": "List of Disability Organizations - U.S.A. - Disabled World", "raw_content": ":: List of Disability Organizations - U.S.A.\nFoundations - Nonprofits Organizations\nSynopsis : List of U.S. Government and disability organizations providing help support and assistance for persons with disabilities in America.\nList of U.S. Government and disability organizations providing help support and assistance for persons with disabilities in America.\nAlexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing - The association is a nonprofit membership organization that was established in 1890 to empower people who are deaf or hard of hearing to function independently by promoting universal rights and optimal opportunities to learn to use, maintain, and improve all aspects of their verbal communications, including their abilities to speak, speech-read, use residual hearing, and process both spoken and written language - www.agbell.org\nAmerican Association of People with Disabilities - The American Association of People with Disabilities is the largest nonprofit, nonpartisan, cross-disability organization in the United States - www.aapd.com\nAmerican Council of the Blind - ACB is a national organization advocating on behalf of persons who are blind or have low vision.; ACB also publishes A Guide to Making Documents Accessible to People Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired - www.acb.org\nAmerican Foundation for the Blind - The mission of the American Foundation for the Blind is to enable people who are blind or visually impaired to achieve equality of access and opportunity that will ensure freedom of choice in their lives - www.afb.org\nArc - The Arc (formerly Association for Retarded Citizens of the United States) is the country's largest voluntary organization committed to the welfare of all children and adults with mental retardation and their families - www.thearc.org\nCanadian Council on Rehabilitation and Work - The Canadian Council on Rehabilitation and Work is a Canada-wide network of organizations and individuals that promotes and supports meaningful and equitable employment of people with disabilities - www.ccrw.org\nDeaf Initiative in Information Technology (DIIT) - The Deaf Initiative in Information Technology (DIIT) is a project of the Applied Computer Technology Department (ACT), of the National Technical Institute for the Deaf at the Rochester Institute of Technology.; This project provides retraining workshops to deaf and hard-of-hearing adults already in the national workforce or preparing for employment in the information technology field, clusters these workshops into a certificate program, and modifies the workshops into undergraduate courses - www.rit.edu/~diit\nDesigning Accessible Communities - A nonprofit organization providing information and education about accessibility to people with disabilities and to professionals in the fields, of design, construction, code development and enforcement - www.designingaccessiblecommunities.org\nDisability.Gov - A one-stop inter-agency portal for information on U.S. Federal programs, services, and resources for people with disabilities, their families, employers, service providers, and other community members - www.disability.gov\nDisabilityResources, Inc. - A national nonprofit organization that provides information about resources for independent living - www.disabilityresources.org\nDisability Rights Education and Defense Fund - Founded in 1979 by people with disabilities and parents of children with disabilities, the Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund, Inc. (DREDF) is a national law and policy center dedicated to protecting and advancing the civil rights of people with disabilities through legislation, litigation, advocacy, technical assistance, and education and training of attorneys, advocates, persons with disabilities, and parents of children with disabilities - www.dredf.org\nDisability Statistics Center - The Disability Statistics Center produces and disseminates statistical information on disability and the status of people with disabilities in American society and establishes and monitors indicators of how conditions are changing over time to meet their health, housing, economic and social needs - dsc.ucsf.edu\nDisability Studies Quarterly - Disability Studies Quarterly (DSQ) is the journal of the Society for Disability Studies (SDS). It is a multidisciplinary and international journal of interest to social scientists, scholars in the humanities, disability rights advocates, creative writers, and others concerned with the issues of people with disabilities - www.dsq-sds.org\nDisabled American Veterans - DAV is a national organization advocating on behalf of veterans with disabilities - www.dav.org\nEaster Seals - Easter Seals creates serves children and adults with disabilities, their families and communities through early intervention and child development services, vocational training and employment services, and physical medicine and rehabilitation. Easter Seals has more than 400 service sites across the country, including Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico - www.easter-seals.org\nEnvironmental Health Network - EHN's focus is on issues of access and developments relating to the health and welfare of the environmentally sensitive and to promote public awareness of environmental sensitivities and causative factors - users.lmi.net/wilworks\nHearing Loss Association of America - (formerly Self Help for Hard of Hearing People (SHHH)) - The Hearing Loss Association of America is a national consumer organization representing people who are hard of hearing and provides technical assistance for selecting Assistive Listening systems - www.hearingloss.org\nInstitute for Human Centered Design - (formerly Adaptive Environments) - Founded in 1978 to address the environmental issues that confront people with disabilities and elderly people, the Institute for Human Centered Design (formerly Adaptive Environments) promotes accessibility as well as universal design through education programs, technical assistance, training, consulting, publications and design advocacy. Its mission is to promote, facilitate, and advocate for international adoption of policies and designs that enable every individual, regardless of disability or age, to participate fully in all aspects of society - www.adaptenv.org\nIndependent Living Centers - ILCs are typically non-residential, private, non-profit, consumer-controlled, community-based organizations providing services and advocacy by and for persons with all types of disabilities. There are nearly 500 ILC's in the USA. Many are state supported. Their goal is to assist individuals with disabilities to achieve their maximum potential within their families and communities. Also, Independent Living Centers serve as a strong advocacy voice on a wide range of national, state and local issues. They work to assure physical and programmatic access to housing, employment, transportation, communities, recreational facilities, and health and social services. This site provides a list, arranged by State - www.ilusa.com/links/ilcenters.htm\nInstitute on Independent Living - The Institute serves self-help organizations of disabled people who work for self-determination and equal opportunities; provides information, training materials and technical assistance on accessibility, personal assistance, advocacy, legislation and peer support; publishes articles, reports, manuals or comments and other materials related to Independent Living - www.independentliving.org\nInternational Commission on Technology & Accessibility - ICTA initiates, facilitates and provides information regarding technology and accessibility through the World Wide Web. This information is available to people with disabilities, advocates and professionals in the field of disability, researchers, legislative bodies, and the general community - www.ictaglobal.org\nJob Accommodation Network - JAN - Free consulting on the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), job accommodations, and the employability of people with disabilities - www.jan.wvu.edu\nNational Association of the Deaf - NAD is a national consumer organization representing people who are deaf and hard of hearing - www.nad.org\nNational Disability Rights Network - The National Disability Rights Network (NDRN) is a voluntary national membership association of protection and advocacy systems and client assistance programs. It assumes leadership in promoting and strengthening the role and performance of its members in providing quality legally based advocacy services - www.napas.org\nNational Federation of the Blind - NFB is a national organization advocating on behalf of persons who are blind or have low vision - www.nfb.org\nNational Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities - The Center is a clearinghouse for information on disabilities and disability-related issues concerning children and youth (birth to age 22) - www.nichcy.org\nNational Organization on Disability - The National Organization on Disability promotes the full and equal participation and contribution of America's 54 million men, women and children with disabilities in all aspects of life - www.nod.org\nPACER Center - Nonprofit organization for families of children and adults with disabilities. The site includes newsletters, articles and legislative information - www.pacer.org\nParalyzed Veterans of America - PVA is a national advocacy organization representing veterans - www.pva.org\nTASH - (formerly the Association for the Severely Handicapped) is an international advocacy association of people with disabilities, their family members, other advocates, and people who work in the disability field - www.TASH.org\nTDI - (formerly known as Telecommunications for the Deaf, Inc.) mission is to promote equal access in telecommunications and media for people who are deaf, hard of hearing, late deafened, or deaf blind - www.tdi-online.org\nThrough the Looking Glass - (TLG) is a nationally recognized non-profit agency that provides direct services, training, materials and research concerning families in which a child, parent or grandparent has a disability or medical issue - www.lookingglass.org\nUnited Cerebral Palsy Association - UCP's mission is to advance the independence, productivity and full citizenship of people with cerebral palsy and other disabilities, through our commitment to the principles of independence, inclusion and self-determination - WWW.UCPA.ORG\nUnited Spinal Association - A membership organization serving individuals with spinal cord injuries or disease. Formerly known as the Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association, the organization expanded its mission to serve people with spinal cord injuries or disease regardless of their age, gender, or veteran status - www.unitedspinal.org\nWorld Institute on Disability - WID is an international public policy center dedicated to carrying out research on disability issues and overcoming obstacles to independent living - www.wid.org\nList of U.S. Government and disability organizations providing help support and assistance for persons with disabilities in America...\nThe Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation has been making a difference in the lives of women with breast cancer for over 20 years...\nArticle about Elton Thomas of Lighthouse for the Blind-Saint Louis, who promotes opportunities for people who are blind to find employment...\nThe humanitarian, faith-based organization provides durable and adaptable wheelchairs at no cost to people with little to no mobility in developing nations...\nFree Wheelchair Mission, an Orange County nonprofit, celebrates one million lives transformed through the gift of mobility at Miracle of Mobility gala on July 13...\nCitation: Disabled World. (2011/04/19). List of Disability Organizations - U.S.A.. Retrieved 2019-02-15, from https://www.disabled-world.com/disability/foundations/us-organizations.php Direct Link: List of Disability Organizations - U.S.A. - List of U.S. Government and disability organizations providing help support and assistance for persons with disabilities in America - Disabled World", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 13360, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 168.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.doctorschoiceawards.org/nominees/dr-derek-v-chan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:54Z", "digest": "sha1:MY66F5POTFFPBN4SHG7LGVLSWKMUYBIL", "length": 2705, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.doctorschoiceawards.org", "title": "Dr. Derek V. Chan - Doctors Choice Awards in Dermatology", "raw_content": "Dr. Derek V. Chan, MD, PhD\nDr. Derek V. Chan (6)\nBriarcliff Manor, New York, 10510,\nAre you a doctor / consultant? Refer a patient / client to Dr. Derek V. Chan\nAre you a patient? Request an appointment from Dr. Derek V. Chan\nBriarcliff Manor, New York, 10510, USA\nDr. Chan received his A.B. in Biochemical Sciences with Honors from Harvard. He received a joint M.D. and Ph.D. from Boston University, where he also held 1 of 10 national fellowships from the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) and was also a recipient of the annual Tai Foundation Scholarship for Merit & Achievement at Boston University School of Medicine. At Boston University, his research focused on the development of innovative therapies to target specific cancer cells using recombinant fusion proteins. After medical school, he was the recipient of an NIH-funded training grant under the mentorship of Kevin Cooper, MD, focusing upon mechanisms of psoriasis and also conducted clinical studies regarding cutaneous lymphomas. He is a reviewer for Archives of Dermatology and Clinical Cancer Research and has been nationally recognized by the AAAAI and the National Psoriasis Foundation, the Cutaneous Lymphoma Foundation, and the International Society for Cutaneous Lymphomas. He has spoken at several national and international meetings, has received NIH grant funding, and has published in several key peer-reviewed journals, including JAMA Dermatology and the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. A native of upstate New York, Dr. Chan moved to the Midwest to complete his residency in dermatology at Ohio State University before returning to the East Coast. He maintains interests in psoriasis, cutaneous neoplasms, and lasers/cosmetic dermatology and currently resides in Manhattan.\nDr. Derek V. Chan 5\nDr. Chan is a highly committed and dedicated doctor. He is attentive and detail-oriented. I always enjoy working with him!\nI enjoy working with Dr. Chan. He is an excellent doctor who truly cares about his patients\nI have worked with Dr. Chan and it is evident that he cares about each patient. He always gives his patients the best care possible!\nI have worked with Dr. Chan for years and he is truly dedicated to his patients and work. He respects his patients and fellow staff members. He always strives to provide the best care possible for his patients!\nI have worked with Dr. Chan for years and have seen his level of dedication to his work. He shows care and concern for his patients and is a pleasure to work with.\nJoshua Fox\thas given a 5 out of 5 star rating on January 25, 2016\nDr. Chan is a great physician and expert in cosmetics! I hope to work with him for many years to come.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 5581, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 167.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.doctorsplasticsurgery.com/blog/look-younger-in-minutes-with-the-best-botox-injections-in-new-york", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:55Z", "digest": "sha1:ITH5UXQEAPERFZOECV6DZKAVZPNZBRQ7", "length": 3944, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.doctorsplasticsurgery.com", "title": "Look Younger with the Best Botox Injections in New York", "raw_content": "Blog \u00bb Look Younger in Minutes with the Best Botox Injections in New York\nIf you talk to people who have used Botox and those who have heard about it, the conversation continues. We talk about instant results and affordable treatment alternatives. Many people expect to look younger in just minutes with the best Botox injections in New York. By disabling the muscles in the face, physicians temporarily stop one of the most common causes of premature aging. The skin then gradually begins to relax away fine lines and wrinkles. Depending on the severity of the wrinkles, it could take a few days to two weeks to see the full results, though. Botox then continues to work for a few months each time. Botox is most commonly talked about as a wrinkle treatment, but most people never get down to the specifics. Like many other anti-aging solutions, Botox can be used for forehead wrinkles, smile lines, and more. It can also be used for more challenging areas, though. The thin skin around the eyes is notoriously difficult to treat because the skin is thinner. Botox is made to be used to treat crow\u2019s feet and other similarly challenging wrinkles without a problem.\nWhat Can I Expect from Affordable Botox Injections in NYC?\nWhat can you expect during your first appointment, or for that matter your fifth? It\u2019s not at all unusual for patients to periodically come back for new Botox injections to keep wrinkles away. For many patients, the experience is standard. Once you\u2019ve discussed your goals with a doctor, injections typically take a few minutes. Some physicians may use a local anesthetic, but virtually no downtime is necessary. A Botox doctor in New York will target the key muscles that break down certain areas of skin. Pain is minimal, and you can immediately go home or back to work after the procedure. Some patients come after work the first time to be sure they can go home afterward. Some are also more conscious of the temporary redness, bruising, and swelling that is common immediately following injection. The good news is these minor side effects fade quickly, and they can easily be covered with makeup. Sometimes they resolve themselves in just a few hours. If you keep up with regular treatments, your experience can be seamless after the first round. Maintenance is crucial. Results could improve if you catch it early enough. In this age, though, most people focus on maintaining smooth, supple skin with regular repetition. The first time, though, it can take a bit longer. Patients often report seeing noticeable differences the same day. However, it typically takes up to two weeks to see the full effects of Botox. Once applied, the results last about four to six months.\nCan I Get Multiple Injections with a Botox Doctor in New York?\nWhat if you want to have multiple areas treated? The cost will always be a factor, and specialists can discuss financing options with you. If cost is not an issue, you can easily have multiple areas treated. Some patients treat different areas of the face. Others use Botox for other applications. For example, Botox can be used to stop excess sweating and reduce the symptoms of urinary incontinence. Some researchers are even beginning to use it for depression. A physician asks questions about your health and what you want. We also discuss any past reactions to Botox or similar substances. This helps doctors determine how much is too much and what kind of benefits you can expect from affordable Botox injections in NYC. If you get multiple Botox injections, just keep in mind the cost of future injections. If you want to maintain the results, you\u2019ll need to get new injections a few times per year for most applications. With numerous myths floating around, it\u2019s easy to get caught in the misinformation surrounding Botox. The best way to combat this is by working with a physician who specializes in Botox.\nCan the Best Botox Injections Boost Your Mood in Long Island?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 6268, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 268.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.domusweb.it/en/art/2019/01/23/poetic-boom-boom.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:20Z", "digest": "sha1:VLF5I6ESAIAHEEVEMME3OAAQCXY7YJBO", "length": 5229, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.domusweb.it", "title": "Poetic Boom Boom: words as weapons - Domus", "raw_content": "At the Gallerie delle Prigioni in Treviso, the exhibition \u201cPoetic Boom Boom\u201d curated by Mattia Solari examines the phenomenon of Visual Poetry, a cross between art and communication.\nThe claustrophobic spaces of that which was once the prison for the city of Treviso have been transformed through the restoration guided by Tobia Scarpa into small cells for reflection which serve as the exhibition areas of the Imago Mundi \u2013 Luciano Benetton Collection.\nThe third exhibition to be presented \u2013 \u201cPoetic Boom Boom\u201d \u2013 is based on an examination of Visual Poetry, a wide-ranging movement with many factions which has transformed words into a revolutionary weapon. The curator of the exhibition Mattia Solari tells us about the project.\nAt the entrance to the exhibition, visitors are welcomed by the work Gedicht match frei, 2002 (Poetry sets you free) by Sarenco. The historical context of the Nazi camps, faithfully evoked in the sculptural forms, is also found in the message created by the words. Can you tell us about the decision to place this work in front of a venue with a very specific history such as the Gallerie delle Prigioni?\nThe Gallerie delle Prigioni is located in the ex-Habsburg prison of Treviso. The placing of this work at the entrance was for us a clear sign both for the reference to the entrance to the Nazi camps and for the fact that visitors will be entering a prison which was active until just after the Second World War. With this invective, \u201cPoetry sets you free\u201d, typical of the caustic and ironic language of Sareceno, the artist subverts the message and provocatively substitutes Arbeit (\u201cwork\u201d) with Gedicht (\u201cpoetry\u201d), suggesting to all those who cross the threshold and enter the exhibition that quality in life can also be found through dedicating time to art and poetry.\nThe exhibition presents various intersecting thematic areas (Visual Poetry, Concrete Poetry, Sound Poetry, Visual Writing, Independent Publishing etc...). How did you go about choosing the works and the artists present in the exhibition?\nThe works were selected bearing in mind the longevity of the movement and the large number of works produced by the artists. It was necessary to create order in such a huge archive to be able to carry out a systematic examination. We worked with the Berardelli and Sareceno Foundations, as well as a number of private collections, in order to present a selection of works which takes its cue from the latest collective founded by Saraceno, the Logomotives.\nMoving back in time from that point, the exhibition presents a series of other artists who shared poetical affinity with the group, such as Giovanni Fontana, Ugo Carrega and Pierre Garnier, leading on to the final section, with artists who examined the same logic and problems of language and communication, such as Irma Blank, Mirtha Dermisache, Raffaella della Olga and Karl Holmqvist. The underlying aim of Poetic Boom Boom is to demonstrate how the creation of meaning attributed to images, as well as the polarity between meaning, signifier and referent in language, is always contextual, arbitrary and - above all - open to manipulation. This, in essence, is what has driven the theoretical and practical studies of visual poets for more than half a century.\nThe figure of the artist Sarenco is central to the exhibition. What was his role on the Visual Poetry scene?\nSarenco was a multi-faceted and tireless animator of visual poetry. Poet, artist, director, writer, publisher, performer and gallery-owner. However, in his tirelessness, he is not without his highs or moments of shadow. Of particular note is his controversy on the \u201cPoetic Combat\u201d against conceptual artists, accused of plagiarism, as well as his conflictual relationship with the world of art. Despite all of this, Sarenco was the driving force for countless initiatives which combined radical politics and artistic poetry; he is credited with having acted as a catalyst for the Italian visual poetry movement, and for having passionately and tenaciously animated the artistic scene of that period, contributing to the promotion of a movement as sensational as visual poetry in the world of arts.\nWhat relationship can be identified between Visual Poetry, with its possible derivations, and the use of language in current-day politics and media?\nI believe that the most significant legacy of visual poetry, now that the social-cultural context has changed radically, is the ever-topical need to redefine the charter of the image. Despite the fact that in the digital age content is no longer dictated by mass media, but is generated primarily by users, it is still very important to examine the role of images in the creation of a poetic language, another important challenge set by visual poets. Awareness will allow spectators a more conscious approach for the automatisms of communication which is less open to manipulation by those who use images for propaganda, something which continuously happens in the politics and advertising that we are immersed. The spirit of the visual poetry described by Sarenco as \u201canarchic and revolutionary, ironic and bastard, transgressive and unhappy\u201d is, as always, a valid indication for all current derivations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 7048, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 242.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.drvc.org/w-b-mason/2007-press-releases/bishop-murphy-elected-chair-of-usccb-domestic-justice-and-human-development-committee.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:20Z", "digest": "sha1:CIO4MT666P2LI4QDIRCPWHHINAQHC5V5", "length": 1976, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.drvc.org", "title": "www.drvc.org", "raw_content": "ROCKVILLE CENTRE, NEW YORK, December 4, 2007 \u2014 Most Reverend William Murphy, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rockville Centre has been elected chairman of the Domestic Justice and Human Development Committee of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) for a three-year term effective immediately. The election occurred November 15 during the bishops\u2019 general meeting November 12-15, 2007 in Baltimore. Bishop Murphy will succeed Most Reverend Nicholas DiMarzio, Bishop of the Diocese of Brooklyn.\nThe Domestic Justice and Human Development Committee is a standing committee of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. It coordinates the USCCB's policy development and advocacy on major national issues including: health care, welfare reform, violence and the death penalty, poverty, civil rights, housing, homelessness, hunger, rural life, economic justice, labor and employment. It has oversight of the USCCB Department of Social Development and World Peace with regard to these issues.\nThe Committee and the Department assist the full body of bishops in educating the public in Catholic social teaching, applying it to the issues of concern to our society, and advocating for policies which promote the common good, especially on behalf of those in need and vulnerable, and defend human rights and dignity.\nIn addition, Bishop Murphy serves on the USCCB Committee on Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs and is a member of the Committee on International Policy. Earlier in 2007, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Bishop Murphy to serve as a member of the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue.\nHis service to the USCCB included a position on the Board of Directors, as well as a member of Committees on International Justice and Peace, Latin America, an Ad Hoc Committee on Health Care Issues as well as an adjunct to the Committee on the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Most recently, Bishop Murphy served on the USCCB Committee on Migration.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 492, "original_length": 13549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 79.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dtoceanplus.eu/Publications/Deliverables/Deliverable-D9.1-Project-website-and-forum-s", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:38Z", "digest": "sha1:BPJWLTBOV6K7UBVDLJ7MF4M4KWG5EQ5V", "length": 1329, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.dtoceanplus.eu", "title": "Deliverable D9.1 - Project website and forum(s) - DTOceanPlus - Design tools for ocean energy systems", "raw_content": "The deliverable (D9.1) is a public deliverable (Website) of the DTOceanPlus project, produced in the context of WP9, Task 9.1. The objective of \u201cWP9 - Exploitation, Dissemination and Education\u201d is to maximise the project impacts on the wave and tidal energy sector and the European value chain in general. \u201cTask 9.1 - Stakeholders engagement\u201d aims at deploying communication tools including a website for transparent information and active publicity, an official forum to support the community and an open-source collaborative development and exploitation framework of the developed tools. This document presents the first step in achieving website\u2019s launching.\nA dedicated website for dissemination and communication purposes has been produced at the beginning of the project and will be updated throughout the project, including updated information about the project, news, events, and downloadable material (public deliverables, opensource tools\u2026). The website will be linked from and to the partners\u2019 website and relevant scientific communities. The website will be available online by 31st July 2018 and accessed at www.dtoceanplus.eu.\nDifferent audiences are being considered and the information, while technical and complete, have been streamlined and presented in a way that is accessible by a wide range of stakeholders.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 3626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 282.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.durexcanada.com/en/explore-sex/articles/not-tonight-dear/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:19Z", "digest": "sha1:5KHD6VDN7DDTHT22D625HFDVKV5HDKGJ", "length": 2513, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.durexcanada.com", "title": "\ufeff Relationship Issues - Mismatched Libidos | Durex", "raw_content": "Dealing With Libido Differences\nLibido mismatch is one of the most common problems seen in magazines and blogs. Finding someone who you are compatible with on an emotional level and with similar lifestyles is hard enough. Sharing the same sex drive can often be overlooked \u2013 but it needn't be an irreparable problem.\nPeople crave sex for different reasons: affection, validation of attractiveness and desirability, attention, distraction, stress relief or simply orgasm. None of these is right or wrong, and you may very well want sex for one reason on a Monday night and another by Friday. However, understanding why you both want sex can help make libido mismatch easier to handle.\nIf your lover wants sex as stress relief, a massage may provide an alternative that suits you both. If it's about orgasm, there are plenty of ways to pleasure a man or woman that don't involve penetrative sex. Should affection be the objective, an evening cuddling up on the sofa may sate the needs; and if it's about validation, bring on the compliments.\nOpen communication and honest discussion will help make differences in libido easier to deal with.\nIt can be easy to feel unattractive if your partner doesn't want sex but it's more likely to be about them than you. Stress, depression, certain pharmaceuticals (both legal and illegal) and an unhealthy lifestyle are just a few of the reasons someone might not be in the mood. While it is possible that a partner has ceased to find you attractive, it's more likely they've got their own issues going on, and being empathetic and caring will be a lot more useful than getting needy or insecure.\nWhile the media portrays men as sex-hungry and women as resistant, in reality, men are just as likely to have times when they're not in the mood. Open communication and honest discussion will help make differences in libido easier to deal with. If there are deep-rooted issues, counseling may help.\nMasturbation has been shown to increase people's sex drive so if you feel your desire waning and there are no other issues to contend with, simply indulging in more regular self-pleasure may help you kick-start your sex drive again.\nMany people find they lose interest in sex as a relationship progresses, after the initial rush of lust has passed. However, there are lots of ways to bring the romance and spice back into your relationship \u2013 and the sooner you tackle the problem after it emerges, the sooner your sex life is likely to be back on track.\n: Sex 101 Problems Pleasure", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 4480, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 336.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dwingroup.com/tag/how-important-is-the-asking-price-when-selling-a-house/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:00Z", "digest": "sha1:DFX747OU27MS7MBGR3AM3AAAWWFURZH2", "length": 324, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.dwingroup.com", "title": "howimportantistheaskingpricewhensellingahouse - Dwin Property Group LLC Company Site", "raw_content": "If you\u2019re thinking about selling your house in the [market_zipdcode] zip code (or anywhere in Maryland, one of the first things you\u2019ll think about is selling price. How much should you sell the house for? But there\u2019s one question you should understand first, and that is: How important is the asking price when selling a [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 2773, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 297.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eaavideo.org/detail/video/5537521435001/webinar--rotax-912:-outside-the-box", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:08Z", "digest": "sha1:65AW4AVDCMDVT77POH3PT6Q2ZXXBXAAH", "length": 279, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.eaavideo.org", "title": "Webinar- Rotax 912: Outside the Box? - EAA Video", "raw_content": "Webinar- Rotax 912: Outside the Box?\nThe Rotax 912 family of engines powers 80 percent of the special light-sport aircraft fleet, as well as lots of experimental light-sport, experimental amateur-built, and other light planes. Mike Busch takes you on a guided tour of the engine.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 1633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 265.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eclectic-spark.com/2017/06/19/cruisin-with-my-new-bike/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:21Z", "digest": "sha1:P6XDH52D6HB3OU72FL5AZRJYOQMYFTP5", "length": 1502, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.eclectic-spark.com", "title": "Cruisin\u2019 With My New Bike \u2013 Eclectic Spark", "raw_content": "Kyler and I got me an early birthday a little while ago and I\u2019ve been in love ever since. I never knew bike riding could be so good! Although the whole backwards pedaling to break is something I\u2019ll have to get used to. Luckily, there is still a front brake, something I knew I wanted in a bike. That\u2019s one of the things that made me pick this one after searching and searching online. I wanted a cruiser but I didn\u2019t want it to be too heavy and I wanted it to have more than one gear plus at least one \u201creal\u201d brake.\nThat\u2019s when we found this one from local Griffintown bike shop Allo Velo! It\u2019s slightly lighter than a typical cruiser bike, comes in a small size and they threw in all the necessary accessories. It was pretty much a done deal. It\u2019s so much lighter and smoother than a Bixi, which is what I\u2019ve been using for the past few years. It\u2019s like floating on a cloud in comparison! I just love it!\nTop \u2013 Zara (old)\nShorts \u2013 Primark (old)\nWedges \u2013 can\u2019t remember\nSunnies \u2013 Forever 21 (old)\nI mean\u2026 Just look at her mug! She\u2019s so cute. I know it might be a superficial reason to love a bike, but riding such a lovely creation really increases my enjoyment of biking tenfold. All she needs now is a name. What do you think I should name her?\nBy jackieIn FashionTagged bike, denim, Forever 21, H&M, Primark, retro, shorts, wedgesLeave a Comment\nPrevious Previous post: Summer Beauty Favourites\nNext Next post: Eclectic Dinnerware\nhttps://www.eclectic-spark.com/2017/06/19/cruisin-with-my-new-bike\">", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 291.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ecotourlinq.com/philippines-ecotours.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:55Z", "digest": "sha1:R7N6XWVDAHIZMPXM5YGQW7NUTM6BAOA7", "length": 1809, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ecotourlinq.com", "title": "Philippines Ecotours - EcoTourLinQ", "raw_content": "photo credit: Unchartered Philippines\nAt the western edge of the Pacific Ocean lie the Philippines, a collection of some 7,100 islands plus coral reefs, and atolls. It is the second largest archipelago nation after Indonesia. Distinctive features include dormant and active volcanoes, stunning beaches, lagoons, and caves. There is evidence that humans have lived here for tens of thousands of years. The climate is tropical and hot; typhoons, torrential rains, flooding, and mudslides are not\nuncommon during the wet season.\nThis archipelago was fought over by many foreign interests, including China, Japan, Spain, and the USA. Named for King Philip II of Spain in the 16th century, the islands were under Spanish rule for more than 300 years. Asian and Arab sea traders introduced Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam, and the Spanish brought their Roman Catholic religion. A majority of Filipinos today identify as Catholic. Spanish, English, and Tagalog are the main languages though many others exist among indigenous people.\nThe three largest islands are Luzon, Mindanao, and Negros. Manila, the capital city, is located on Luzon. Cebu City is centrally located and a common inbound point for travelers. Palawan is considered by many to be among the most beautiful islands in the world. Popular activities for visitors include cave exploring, diving, mountain biking, volcano hiking, or simply relaxing on the beach.\nWhile some educated Filipinos are working in healthcare, finance, and business management in the urban centers, others remain extremely poor. Overpopulation, deforestation, and pollution continue to threaten both people and endemic wildlife. In addition, millions of coastal villagers are at risk from rising sea levels. Now is a critical time to save this historic paradise.\nDonsol Eco Tours", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 4157, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 178.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ecrscorp.com/news/new-website-launches.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:37Z", "digest": "sha1:4WEJMXVX6A4C26ZDS4UIH3VSBAYVVY3B", "length": 324, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.ecrscorp.com", "title": "New website launches!", "raw_content": "\u00bb New website launches!\nPosted on: Tue, 15 Nov 2016\nEverest is delighted to announce the launch of its new website!\nOur new website has been designed to make it easier for visitors to access and browse information. You'll also be able to read all our latest news, and view new and exciting career opportunities that we have,", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1575, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 279.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ed2go.com/cabrillo/online-courses/internet-writing-markets-introduction?tab=detail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:24Z", "digest": "sha1:XEL64OWN3MWLLKVGRQCVJJTQDJDUZJWQ", "length": 2106, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.ed2go.com", "title": "Cabrillo College: Introduction to Internet Writing Markets - Product D", "raw_content": "Introduction to Internet Writing Markets Details\nThe Internet provides unlimited opportunities if you're a writer, whether you just have a few hours a week to blog or want a full-time publishing career or just plan to promote your books or business on the Web. There is no single way to become successful writing for the Web, so this course shows you the hundreds of different choices you have, and helps you set your own goals. In fact, by the end of the course, you'll have your very own publishing plan, from the steps to take in developing your writer's platform or brand, to the markets that will help you accomplish your goals.\nYou'll learn the secrets of how to be successful in publishing online. That includes things like search skills, website traffic evaluation, identifying your own expertise and gathering it into a CV, research strategies, RSS feeds, online interview tips, crowdfunding large projects, and more. Markets are different on the Internet, so you'll take an in-depth look at them too. From paying publications to setting up a passive income earning stream, you'll go from the familiar, like online magazines, to the lesser known, like freelance marketplaces, along with different types of online jobs for writers.\nEver wondered if it would be better to start a WordPress blog or a Twitter microblog? Whether it's legal to publish fan fiction or not? How you can make some extra money if you also take photos or make videos? This course will answer all your questions about publishing on the Internet.\nLinda Aksomitis has a master's degree in adult vocational/technical education, with a minor in English. She has published 25 books for readers of all ages (fiction and nonfiction), including numerous e-books, and she has a few thousand publications in newspapers, magazines, and on the Internet. She's been an acquisitions editor for an e-publisher, Webmaster of half a dozen websites, managing editor and Webmaster for an Internet magazine, and she maintains two active blogs. Linda traces all of her publishing success to the Internet and the contacts she's made in cyberspace.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 7431, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 283.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.edinburghguide.com/events/2019-04-06", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:36Z", "digest": "sha1:7MXDELINEGC264S5XA22J23NGTINXOWC", "length": 211, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.edinburghguide.com", "title": "Edinburgh Events | Edinburgh Guide", "raw_content": "Founded in 1988, the Edinburgh Science Festival brings together a programme of around 270 educational and interactive activities for the wee ones, and events and talks for adults in around 30 venues across town.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 2884, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 217.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.edvisors.com/college-loans/terms/loan-counseling/entrance/?google=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:25Z", "digest": "sha1:DUOAW3YGB63KDUXM7VVK6F6J6FYZJ2U3", "length": 6799, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.edvisors.com", "title": "Entrance Counseling for Federal Student Loans | Edvisors", "raw_content": "Home College Loans Understanding Student Loan Terminology Federal Student Loan Entrance and Exit Counseling Entrance Counseling for Federal Student Loans\nStudents who are first-time borrowers of Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans must receive entrance counseling at or before the date the school can release the first loan disbursement. Entrance counseling is also required for Grad PLUS Loan borrowers who never previously borrowed a Grad PLUS Loan.\nEntrance counseling helps ensure that the borrower understands the terms and conditions of the loan as well as his or her rights and responsibilities, before receiving the loan proceeds. Once entrance counseling is completed, the school must document that the student participated in and completed the counseling requirement.\nSchools may conduct loan entrance counseling in person, on a written form that the borrower must sign and return to the school, online or through interactive electronic means with borrowers acknowledging receipt of materials. Interactive electronic tools include the U.S. Department of Education\u2019s online entrance counseling tool, available through StudentLoans.gov.\nRegardless of how the school provides entrance counseling, the entrance counseling must include:\nA review of the borrower\u2019s rights and responsibilities related to the student loan obligation and other information required by law\nA review of available repayment plans and the estimated monthly payments under each repayment plan\nTips on budgeting and managing college costs\nFacts about other resources available to help cover educational costs\nThe entrance counseling will discuss the importance of repayment and the consequences for failing to repay a federal student loan.\nA borrower is required to repay the full loan amount even if he or she does not complete the academic program, takes longer than normal to complete the program, is unable to obtain employment upon completion or is otherwise dissatisfied with or does not receive educational or other services purchased from the school.\nDefaulting on a federal student loan may lead to negative credit reports, garnishment of wages, offset of federal and state income tax refunds, offset of Social Security benefit payments, collection charges of up to 20% of payments on the loan, ineligibility for FHA and VA mortgages and other debt collection activities (including possibly litigation). The bad credit that results from a default may make it very difficult for the borrower to get credit cards, auto loans or mortgages. It may also affect the borrower\u2019s ability to get a job or rent an apartment.\nThe entrance counseling will discuss the use of the Master Promissory Note (MPN). Borrowers are entitled to receive a copy of the MPN when the loan is disbursed or earlier.\nThe entrance counseling will discuss the maximum eligibility period to receive Direct Subsidized Loans.\nBorrowers are required to undergo exit counseling if they withdraw, graduate or drop below half-time enrollment. The entrance counseling will review:\nThe school\u2019s definition of half-time enrollment \u2013 during regular terms and summer periods \u2013 and the consequences of not maintaining half-time enrollment\nThe importance of contacting the appropriate school offices if the borrower withdraws prior to completing the program of study, so the school can provide exit counseling, including information regarding his or her repayment options and loan consolidation\nThe entrance counseling will discuss how interest accrues and is capitalized during periods when interest is not paid by the borrower or the U.S. Department of Education. Borrowers of Direct Unsubsidized Loans and PLUS Loans have the option of paying the interest while the student is still enrolled in school.\nThe entrance counseling will provide comparisons of Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Grad PLUS Loans for Grad PLUS Loan borrowers who have previously received Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans. This comparison will review the maximum interest rates on these loans, periods when interest accrues on these loans and when the loans will enter repayment.\nBorrowers must notify the lender if they change their name (e.g., due to marriage), address or telephone number. Borrowers must also notify the lender if their employer changes or their employer\u2019s address or telephone number changes. Borrowers must notify the lender if there is a change in the borrower\u2019s status that may affect the loan, such as a borrower gets a job while receiving an unemployment deferment.\nBorrowers will receive a statement before repayment begins that lists all of their federal student loans, including the interest rates, fees, balance owed and a repayment schedule.\nWhen the loan is paid in full, the lender must provide the borrower with documentation of the paid status of the loan. Borrowers should keep this documentation indefinitely, in case they ever need to prove that the loan has been paid off.\nAvailable Repayment Plans\nThe entrance counseling will discuss available repayment options. In particular, the counseling will provide examples of monthly repayment amounts based on a range of student levels of indebtedness. The examples will depend on the types of loans the borrower has obtained or the average cumulative indebtedness of other borrowers in the same programs of study as the borrower at the same school.\nThe entrance counseling will review other options relating to repaying their loans, including:\nBorrowers may be able to obtain a deferment or forbearance if they encounter financial difficulty or satisfy other requirements.\nBorrowers are entitled to prepay their loans in full or in part at any time without incurring a prepayment penalty or fee.\nMany schools use entrance counseling as an opportunity to teach borrowers basic financial literacy concepts, such as how to create a budget and how to manage money.\nThe entrance counseling must also discuss the impact of accepting the loan on the student\u2019s eligibility for other forms of student financial aid.\nThe entrance counseling will provide information on other sources of information about the student loans, including:\nThe names and contact information of individuals who can answer questions about the borrower\u2019s rights and responsibilities or loan terms and conditions\nInformation about the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) and how the borrower can access his or her records\nIf federal student loan borrowers have any questions about their rights and responsibilities and/or the terms and conditions of their loans, they should contact the college financial aid administrator (or other representative with an expertise in Title IV Federal aid programs) from the school at which they borrowed the loan or read the U.S. Department of Education publication, Repay Your Loan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 11762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 275.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.edvisors.com/private-student-loans/top-14-student-loan-hacks/?layout=%7B00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000%7D&device=Amp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:03Z", "digest": "sha1:4WLSAD4XVZYTZREGEHRVWSM27QWNEVE5", "length": 10473, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.edvisors.com", "title": "Top 16 Student Loan Hacks for 2019", "raw_content": "Home Private Student Loan Tips for 2019 Student Loan Hacks: Top Tips for 2019\nStudent Loan Hacks: Top Tips for 2019\nWe've updated our popular \"Top 14 Student Loan Hacks\" article with insight from industry professionals and a couple of bonus hacks to keep you in the know for 2019.\nBorrowing and repaying student loans can often be complicated, not to mention costly. What are some ways you can save money and make life a bit easier? Learn some expert hacks to alleviate the stress of borrowing and repaying student loans.\n1. Borrow federal student loans first. If loan debt is unavoidable, consider borrowing federal first, because federal student loans are usually less expensive, easier to qualify for, and have more repayment options than private student loans. Andrew Fiebert, co-founder of Listen Money Matters (a personal finance podcast and blog), reminds students that, \u201cyou can borrow between $5,500 to $12,500 from the Federal Direct Loan Program as an undergraduate. Although, you will want to keep the borrowing low, federal loans also provide protection programs. For instance, if you lose your job or go back to school, the federal loan program offers you the ability to defer payments.\u201d\n2. Get your student loans forgiven. If you qualify, Federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness programs cancel your remaining Direct Loan debt after you have made 120 qualifying on-time monthly payments (10 years of payments) while working full-time in a public service job.\nWhat's a Public Service Job?\nA public service job is defined as: government organizations at any level (federal, state, local, or tribal); AmeriCorps and the Peace Corps; not-for-profit organizations that are tax-exempt under Section 501(c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code; other types of not-for-profit organizations that provide certain types of qualifying public services. The monthly loan payments must have been made under the standard repayment, income-contingent repayment ICR), income-based repayment (IBR) or pay-as-you-earn repayment (PAYER) Revised Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (REPAYE Plan) plans. In most cases, the amount forgiven under a Public Student Loan Forgiveness plan is not treated as taxable income.\n3. Refinance your loans. One of the best ways to save money is to get a better interest rate. Refinancing may give you that opportunity. Shop around to compare refinance programs and see what type of rate you may qualify for. Not only can you make life simpler by consolidating multiple student loans into one, but refinancing may help you modify your budget and start tackling longer-term savings goals.\n4. Another benefit of refinancing? You may be eligible to release a cosigner from your private loans. This might just be the mother of all gifts to mom/dad/aunt/uncle or whoever had your back while you were trying to pay for your education.\nSide note: The government's Direct Consolidation Loan is also an option for federal loans. It may extend your repayment term and reduce your monthly payment. This particular program is limited to federal loans only. In contrast, refinancing through a private lender gives you the option to merge both private and federal student loans, and may offer considerable savings with a lower interest rate.\n5. Look at other options. Before you borrow any type of educational loan, Mark Kantrowitz, Publisher and Vice President of Strategy at Cappex.com, recommends that you \u201cfocus on non-loan funding, such as scholarships and education tax benefits.\u201d Additionally, tuition installment plans may be a reasonable alternative to long-term student loan debt.\n6. Run a crowdfunding campaign. Crowdfunding is practically universal these days. You can raise funds from friends and family to ask for a graduation gift to help you repay your student loans. Have a compelling story prepared and ask for donations in lieu of traditional gifts. Sites like GoFundMe and Zerobound are good options. Zerobound helps you raise funds toward your student loan debt in exchange for volunteering in the community.\n7. Leverage rebate programs like Upromise\u00ae to earn cash back towards your student loan. Get paid for things you do every day - like shopping and eating out. The dollar amounts won't look huge at first, but if you link your debit or credit card to your Upromise account, you'll start seeing the dollars add up over time. The best part is you can invite family to join in and the cash back they earn can be applied to your account.\n8. Ask your employer to contribute to your student loan debt. Some employers offer either tuition assistance or student loan repayment assistance, or both, as a meaningful benefit to employees. But this is not a universal perk (we wish). According to a Forbes article, approximately 4% of employers have adopted student loan repayment assistance as part of their benefits package. Staples\u00ae, PwC, and Aetna are among the growing list of employers offering this perk. Keep in mind that student loan reimbursement is treated as taxable income.\n9. Say no to excessive loan amounts. If you and your family do decide to apply for an educational loan, remember not to treat the annual and cumulative limits on student loans as targets. According to Kristen Moon, an independent college counselor and founder of www.MoonPrep.com, \u201cThe best way to avoid unmanageable student loan debt is to not take on more loans than necessary.\u201d Every dollar you borrow will cost about two dollars by the time you repay the debt. Budget before you borrow and try to borrow only what you absolutely need.\n10. Don't pay only the minimum loan amount. Paying an extra $20 each month on your student loans will save about $906 in total interest repaid (based on a $20,000 loan at 6.8% with a 10-year repayment term). Paying an extra $50 each month on the same loan will save about $1,916 in total interest repaid. Even a small amount of extra money can add up to impressive savings long-term. To estimate your federal student loan repayments, visit: https://www.studentloans.gov/myDirectLoan/repaymentEstimator.action.\n11. Sign up for auto-debit. Many lenders offer an interest rate reduction of between 0.25% to 0.50% if you sign up for auto-debit. This is where your monthly loan payment is automatically deducted from your bank account. This can save as much as $300 in interest for every $10,000 borrowed, assuming a 10-year repayment term and as much as $700 on a 20-year repayment term.\n12. Pay while you're in school. \u201cOne way to minimize student loans is to start paying the interest on unsubsidized loans during the in-school and grace periods to prevent the loan from growing larger,\u201d suggests Marc Roche, co-founder of annuitieshq.com. \u201cA lot of student loans allow borrowers to defer repaying while being in school.\u201d If you're an undergrad and you're lucky enough to only have subsidized loans, the government picks up the tab for the interest that accrues. But if you have unsubsidized loans, or if you're a grad student, the interest that accrues on your federal student loans is your responsibility. Ditto for any private loans. Paying now, even a little bit, helps prevent an excessive amount from being added (capitalized) onto your principal balance after your grace period is over. As Roche points out, \u201cIf you do not pay, then interest accrues and is added to the loan. It can increase the loan by 15 to 20% by the time the borrower starts repayment.\u201d\n13. Get organized & track your student loans. It is easy to lose track of student loans, especially during the six- or nine-month grace period after graduation. Before your grace period ends, it is time to get organized and plan for repayment. You should start by making a list of all your student loans, including the name, website, telephone number, payment address, and other contact information for the lender and servicer. Also, record the loan ID numbers, the amounts owed, the interest rates, the monthly payment amount, the name of the loan program, and the payment due dates. Use a student loan checklist, to keep track of vital loan information. And go to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS) to get a breakdown of your federal student loans and the associated loan servicers. Lastly, get a free credit report from annualcreditreport.com to make sure all your private student loans are accounted for since they do not show up in NSLDS.\n14. Get a tax write-off. Take advantage of the student loan interest deduction which allows up to $2,500 in federal and private student loan interest to be deducted as an above-the-line exclusion on federal income tax returns. This deduction can be claimed even if the taxpayer does not itemize.\n15. Speak up. If you encounter problems repaying your student loan, notify your lender as soon as possible. There are options to help. You may qualify for a temporary deferment or forbearance. This is also a time to discuss your options for income-driven repayment plans (like Income-Based Repayment and Revised Pay As You Earn). Leveraging a deferment or forbearance, or a modified repayment plan does not hurt your credit score. But being late by even as little as 30 days will impact your score. Remember that the federal student loan program is completely unique in that certain rights are extended to you as a borrower. And one of those rights is entitlement to repayment assistance.\n16. Use the formula of total student loan debt < income. The total debt from your student loans at graduation should be less than your expected annual starting salary, ideally, a lot less. If this is the case, you should be able to repay your student loans in ten years or fewer. Shop around for private student loans. Brett Graff, a syndicated lifestyle and financial expert known as the Home Economist recommends that, \u201cIf you\u2019ve maxed out your federal loan options, consider a private student loan, Keep in mind that if you qualify for one private loan, you likely qualify for many of them and interest rates can vary greatly. Remember that you\u2019re the customer, so also ask about whether the loan offers some of the benefits that federal loans offer, such as payback that relates to future income.\u201d Kristen Moon suggests that \u201cif a student has medical issues, it might make sense to buy college tuition insurance. This is becoming more and more common, given the high price of tuition. This option could protect students from having to take on more loans to finish college if they end up with an illness and must withdraw.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 15394, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 334.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1998/05/27/37pay.h17.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:56Z", "digest": "sha1:KP4NCYEHUWIRKJJPSDFQ62VMIIYDAEBW", "length": 4882, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.edweek.org", "title": "Cincinnati Teachers Rebuff Bonus-Pay Design - Education Week", "raw_content": "Cincinnati Teachers Rebuff Bonus-Pay Design\nUnion leaders and administrators in Cincinnati are asking why teachers last week rejected a joint union-district plan to give educators bonuses if their schools could demonstrate overall improvement.\nMembers of the Cincinnati Federation of Teachers voted 1,160 to 804 against the \"school incentive award\" program that staff representatives and district officials designed over the past seven months.\nThe plan would have placed the 52,400-student Ohio district among a growing number of systems across the country that are experimenting with incentive-pay programs in a profession where union contracts have traditionally had compensation based solely on teachers' education and experience. Similar programs are at work in districts in North Carolina and Texas, and a statewide incentive program is in place in Kentucky.\n\"I don't think we had enough time to sell it, and I think some people didn't understand it,\" said Greg Smith, the director of organization for the CFT, an affiliate of the American Federation of Teachers. \"I really feel that the design team did a good job coming up with something as fair as possible.\"\nUnlike earlier merit-pay programs attempted in some districts, the Cincinnati plan would not have based the salaries of individual teachers on their own students' performance. Instead, it would have given cash bonuses to all teachers in any school that met improvement targets by the end of next school year. Measurements of progress would have taken into account student scores on state tests, student dropout and attendance rates, and staff attendance.\n\"I'm not necessarily a total believer that this will get the desired result, but I think it's worth a try,\" CFT President Tom Mooney said. He said he viewed the program as a four- to five-year experiment.\n\"And it is a far more sound device than one based on the results of a single class, because there are so many factors that are out of a teacher's individual control,\" he said.\nThe district has already set five-year improvement goals for all 80 of its schools. Any school that progressed at least one-third of the way toward its goal would have been eligible for the awards. Unlike a few incentive programs that have allowed school personnel to decide how to use the money, the Cincinnati district would have given full-time teachers a straight monetary bonus of $1,400 a year.\nThe intent was to concentrate whole schools' staff members on improving quality.\n\"It's a way for educators to stay focused on what their schools are trying to achieve,\" said Kathleen T. Ware, an assistant superintendent in the district.\nEven if teachers had approved the incentive program, the plan still faced another hurdle. Union leaders and administrators agreed that the bonuses would not be covered by current district funds. Instead, they hoped to raise the money--a minimum of about $400,000 for the first year--from outside sources, including local business groups.\n\"To me, it seems well worth a business community's investment because it's an element of the system that will rivet everyone's attention on performance,\" said Allan R. Odden, a University of Wisconsin-Madison education professor who co-directs the Consortium for Policy Research in Education. He also advised the Cincinnati negotiators.\nUnion and district leaders said last week it was too early to say why teachers turned down the chance to earn extra money.\n\"We're going to find out why,\" Ms. Ware said. \"Some may have felt that it wasn't right for a professional to receive a bonus or thought, 'I'm working as hard as I can, and I'm not going to work any harder if I get a bonus,' though that wasn't the intent of it. Or there may be concern of tying pay in any way to student performance,\" she said.\nBoth sides agreed not to drop the idea. They plan to survey teachers to find out what about the proposal turned them off. They also agreed to keep soliciting money to pay for such bonuses in the event that teachers approve the plan in another vote in the fall.\n\"School-based incentive programs are very controversial,\" Mr. Odden said. \"Once the programs are in place, though, you generally find people feeling better about them.\"\nPublished in Print: May 27, 1998, as Cincinnati Teachers Rebuff Bonus-Pay Design\n\"A Better Way To Pay,\" Feb. 25, 1998. \"Find Out More About Teacher Compensation,\" Feb. 25, 1998. \"Bonuses Weren't Prime Reason Schools Worked To Improve, Study in Ky. Says,\" April 2, 1997 . \"A New Teacher-Pay System Could Better Support Reform,\" Feb. 21, 1996. \"Researchers Set Out To Devise New Pay Structure for Teachers,\" April 5, 1995. \"Cincinnati Links Administrators' Pay, Performance,\" January 25, 1995.\n\"Teacher salary and reward strategies,\" from the North Central Regional Educational Laboratory provides a list of resources used in research of pay for performance in education.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 10495, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 262.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2007/02/02/22seattle.h26.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:57Z", "digest": "sha1:Z4DUYQBH5PURNEFQLVQB4ZT6HMX34FNB", "length": 8011, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "www.edweek.org", "title": "Seattle Schools\u2019 Governance Under Fire - Education Week", "raw_content": "Seattle Schools\u2019 Governance Under Fire\nAuthor of state bill allowing switch to appointed board cites constituents\u2019 \u2018incredible frustration\u2019 with district.\nSeattle has joined the growing list of urban districts where policymakers are eyeing changes in school governance.\nA bill pending in the Washington state legislature, introduced late last month by three lawmakers from the city, would permit citizens to petition to hold a local referendum on switching from the elected board to an appointed panel. While the measure would apply to all of the state\u2019s 296 school districts, it\u2019s aimed squarely at Seattle, where critics say the school board has failed to address critical issues, including closing schools that are underenrolled.\nDebates over school governance are also making news in Albuquerque, N.M., the District of Columbia, Los Angeles, and St. Louis.\n\u201cI\u2019m doing this because I\u2019ve heard from my constituents just incredible frustration with the Seattle school district,\u201d state Sen. Ed Murray, a Democrat and the bill\u2019s lead author, said last week.\nBut while the Washington state measure reflects a national tilt toward reducing the power of elected boards, putting the question before the local electorate is an unusual twist. States have typically intervened in struggling districts without such a vote.\nDonald R. McAdams, the president of the Center for Reform of School Systems, said voters in some cities have been allowed to decide whether to return to an elected board from a period under an appointed one, but rarely the other way.\n\u201cI\u2019m not sure voters are likely to approve a referendum to deprive themselves of the power to elect their school board,\u201d said Mr. McAdams, whose Houston-based organization trains school boards across the country.\nOpponents of the Washington state measure, including those on the Seattle school board, also say the bill is unneeded because the public already can vote board members they don\u2019t like out of office in regular elections.\nIndeed, residents of the city furious over proposed school closures have organized a petition to recall five of the seven board members. It was scheduled for a hearing late last week before a King County judge.\n\u2018Populist Place\u2019\nSome civic leaders have been worried that the Seattle board\u2019s poor image could affect public support for two school levies that were scheduled for a vote Feb. 6. One of them, a three-year, $397 million operating levy, would generate 24 percent of the district\u2019s annual general-fund budget of $446 million. The other, a six-year, $490 million bond measure, would allow the district to borrow money for its capital-construction program.\nSupporters of the proposed state legislation believe there\u2019s enough dissatisfaction among Seattle residents that a referendum to appoint the board could garner significant support. But even some of the bill\u2019s sponsors say they\u2019re not sure the bill can pass this year. As of late last week, no hearings had been scheduled on the proposed legislation.\nPatricia A. Wasley, the dean of the college of education at the University of Washington in Seattle, added that a more direct intervention by the legislature in the 46,000-student Seattle district is less politically viable.\n\u201cSeattle is a very populist place, so we\u2019re trying to find some means that would satisfy the need of people to be involved,\u201d she said. \u201cI think we should try something new, and the legislation allows that.\u201d\nTalk of changing the governance of the Seattle district gained steam last fall, when Superintendent Raj Manhas announced that he would leave his post at the end of his contract this coming August.\nThe news followed a series of raucous board meetings, including one at which school board members tabled Mr. Manhas\u2019 plan to close two under-capacity schools\u2014a plan that the board itself had asked for.\nShortly afterward, the board rejected a proposal by Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels to hire a former mayor of the city, Norm Rice, as the interim district chief, rather than hold a national search to replace Mr. Manhas.\n\u201cThe school board members we have now not only have their individual agendas, but are unable to come together as a group with common strategies,\u201d said Don Nielsen, a former member of the board.\nBackers say the state bill could change that situation. Under the proposal, a petition signed by 10 percent of local registered voters could put a question on the ballot in a general election on whether to change to an appointed board.\nNo mention is made in the measure of who would appoint the board members. Mr. Murray, one of the bill\u2019s sponsors, said the governor and the mayor are options. The same process could change the board back to an elected one.\nThe legislation also calls for a \u201cperformance audit\u201d by the state of the effectiveness of school boards across Washington state, and would establish new training requirements for all members.\nAlthough the bill was prompted by concerns about Seattle, Mr. Murray said provisions in the state constitution didn\u2019t allow him to draft a measure citing a specific school district.\nCheryl Chow, the president of the Seattle school board, said last week she saw merit in discussing training for board members, but she challenged the claim that the panel she leads is ineffective. The district recently hired a chief academic officer, she noted, and has recovered from a $35 million budget shortfall caused by financial missteps a few years ago under a previous board.\n\u201cI know there are other urban cities that have moved [to appointed boards], but my understanding is that those particular districts are in crisis mode,\u201d she said. \u201cThe Seattle district is not in a crisis mode.\u201d\nExperience elsewhere suggests support for sticking with elected boards. Virginia once had appointed school boards, but in 1992 gave localities the option of switching to elected panels. All but a handful have done so, and none has switched back.\nStill, Charles Rolland, the executive director of Community and Parents for Public Schools of Seattle, an advocacy group, said the proposed legislation has helped by raising awareness about various options for district governance. \u201cI see this as a way to elevate the conversation, to get more people thinking about it and talking about it,\u201d said Mr. Rolland, whose group has no official position on the bill.\nIncreasingly, that conversation is a national one. Missouri\u2019s state school board last month began considering a plan to put an appointed board in charge of the St. Louis school district, which has been plagued by turnover among superintendents and infighting among board members.\nA new California law would give the mayor of Los Angeles a measure of control over the Los Angeles Unified School District, although it has been challenged in court. The new mayor of the District of Columbia is seeking wide authority over schools, pointing to progress in Boston, Chicago, and New York City under mayoral control.\nAnd in New Mexico, legislation is expected to be proposed this month that would give the mayor of Albuquerque the power to appoint some members of the city\u2019s seven-person school board.\nMr. Nielsen, the former Seattle board member, argues that all urban districts now should have appointed school boards. \u201cI defy you to find one with an elected board that has been able to put together a sustained school improvement effort,\u201d he said.\nCoverage of leadership is supported in part by a grant from The Wallace Foundation, at www.wallacefoundation.org.\nPublished in Print: February 2, 2007, as Seattle Schools\u2019 Governance Under Fire\n\u201cFederal Way District Sues Wash. State Over Funding,\u201d December 6, 2006.\n\u201cSeattle, Broward Searching for New Leaders,\u201d November 15, 2006.\n\u201cSeattle Races Draw Dollars,\u201d November 2, 2005.\n\u201cSeattle Voters Usher In New Majority on School Board,\u201d November 12, 2003.\n\u201cUnder Fire for Costly Budget Missteps, Seattle's Superintendent to Step Down,\u201d April 23, 2003.\nSee other stories on education issues in Washington. See data on Washington's public school system.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 201, "original_length": 13836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 259.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2012/04/18/28report-2.h31.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:11Z", "digest": "sha1:KNTTRN7RNLWVU34S266R4HUAE3XEL45B", "length": 1173, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.edweek.org", "title": "Recess Length - Education Week", "raw_content": "Recess Length\n\"Recess and Reading Achievement of Early Childhood Students in Public Schools\"\nThe amount of time kindergartners spend at recess varies widely across the United States, but that variation doesn't seem to affect their reading achievement, according to a new study.\nIn research posted online this month in Education Policy Analysis Archives, researcher Ummuhan Yesil Dagli of Yildiz Technical University in Turkey looks at data on 3,951 students enrolled in public, full-day kindergarten. She found that white students and high-income students spend the most time in recess, while black and Hispanic students and students of low-socioeconomic status got less time. But recess length had little bearing on end-of-year reading-test scores, after accounting for other factors that might affect learning.\nThe analysis shows, however, that certain combinations of recess and instructional time seem to yield slightly higher reading scores. The optimal combinations seem to be one or more recesses held throughout the day that add up to 45 or more minutes in all and twice-a-day recesses totaling 31 to 45 minutes.\nPublished in Print: April 18, 2012, as Recess Length", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 6704, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eifonline.org/news/335-exchange-of-views-with-commissioner-moedas-on-the-digital-transformation.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:59Z", "digest": "sha1:GRTIYW42WNLOSKDEXIG2WYAWG5IUIBPL", "length": 1282, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.eifonline.org", "title": "European Internet Forum - NEWS", "raw_content": "Exchange of views with Commissioner Moedas on the impact of the digital transformation\nOn 30 January, EIF & MEPs Pilar del Castillo and Michal Boni hosted an exchange of views with European Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation, Carlos Moedas, on the impact of digital transformation in the fields of research and innovation. Digital technologies have developed tremendously in recent years.\nCommissioner Moedas believes that we are living a very positive and interesting time in Europe. In his view, a lot has changed over the last three years and science and innovation have become a political priority once for all. However, he would like to engage all Europeans in the current wave of change by showing them the purpose of science and innovation through a series of goal driven projects.\nTo this end, he proposes creating a mission driven European science, nothing new but quite effective in terms of results, projects that will capture the people\u2019s attention. Goals such as electric planes and zero carbon cities that will engage prime and finance ministers, while attracting the interest of the public.\nIn this short interview, Commissioner Moedas gives us an overview of the progress made towards the implementation of the Digitasing European Industry initiative.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 254.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.empired.com/blog/Doug-Baxter/dates/2018/6/Developing-a-data-informed-and-agile-public-service/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:13Z", "digest": "sha1:S7RSHHNNXEW6BHDSMQ3M37NZBDHOS3B4", "length": 6710, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.empired.com", "title": "\ufeff Developing a data informed and agile public service: takeaways from the FST Government event in New South Wales |", "raw_content": "FST Government is about connecting the public and private sector and they hold a series of events nationally with keynotes, expert panels and presentations from various industry, or related, luminaries. Usually, there\u2019s \u201csomething for everyone\u201d, with a wide range of themes around the central event theme.\nThis year, at the New South Wales event, which I attended, developing a data informed and agile public service was the main theme, with some fantastic and very noteworthy speakers. Avi Shavit, Strategic Advisor Cyber Security, for the Israeli government, spoke about Israel\u2019s approach to cyber security and the emphasis they put not just on technology, but on innovation, entrepreneurialism and Israeli culture. Clive Dickens, from Seven Media, also spoke and discussed the ever-increasing reach and importance of video and evolving patterns of consumption and demand. From the government side, the premier of NSW, Gladys Berejiklian, spoke and then was followed by a procession of senior figures, most of whom had at least one \u201cChief\u201d or \u201cDirector\u201d in their title, sometimes both.\nEmpired, and our technology partner, AvePoint \u2013 the global leader in the support and management of, and migration to, the Microsoft cloud \u2013 were there as Platinum sponsors of the event. This meant we were able to host two discussion round-tables (plus, supply drinks and duck pancakes at networking drinks at the end of the day). Each round-table seats eight people, for five sessions so, that\u2019s around 80 senior government people with questions on their minds and looking for answers, insights and maybe even some entertainment.\nGovernment is a huge, complex, sprawling organism, interlaced with an infinite number of variables in terms of complexity, constraints and culture and it would be brave \u2013 and ill-advised \u2013 to suggest a \u201cone size fits all\u201d approach or solution to any given business problem. So, when eight people arrived at the table, in most cases without knowing each other, the plan for the next thirty minutes was to facilitate a peer discussion that was broad, interesting, engaging and valuable. This required us to become a combination of subject matter expert, talk-show host and therapist. Fortunately, each table had two facilitators! We were joined by Aidan McCarthy, the former Director of Worldwide Teaching at Microsoft, now the Head of Digital Transformation, Catholic Education WA and Ed Ismailov, the former Chief Information Security Officer at BNP Paribas Bank, now a Senior Compliance Specialist for AvePoint.\nOur tables discussed two separate topics. The blue table discussed \u201cDigital Transformation \u2013 the Mad Max approach\u201d, drawing on Aiden\u2019s expertise and experience. An intentionally eye-catching topic headline, but with a serious point: the patience and goodwill of your organisation, and your budget, will only stretch so far without results. Sometimes you just have to keep moving forward without looking too much in the rear-view mirror at the carnage behind. Of course, this is easier to accept in private industries than it is in public organisations, which must delicately negotiate around internal cultural concerns while balancing the expectations of the public, represented by an ever-watchful media. So, the discussion here is about how to harness, rather than oppose, your organisation\u2019s culture and how to achieve what\u2019s possible with the budget you have, rather than wait for the budget you want.\nOur second table discussed \u201cCompliance and Security in a dangerous world\u201d. Deliberately designed to reflect the ever-present and growing cyber security threat combined with an increasingly tighter regulatory environment in the form of GDPR and the mandatory Notifiable Data Breach scheme in Australia. We were lucky to have Ed Ismailov join us, in between international speaking engagements on the subject.\nNaturally, the discussions went pretty much where they wanted to go, ranging far and wide. But, core themes and concerns came up consistently: the imperatives for digital transformation and the need for better security vs the constraints of culture and budget. Thirty minutes disappeared in the blink of an eye, then the tables changed, or it was time for another presentation or a break.\nMy personal takeaways from the event are that there are many smart and committed people in government, trying to push forward an ambitious agenda to improve across many fronts, including Customer Experience, data, security and compliance. Examples of progress include public apps such as \u201cFuel Check\u201d, the digital driving licence, and a new procurement portal. These are important and valuable initiatives but, based on the conversations we had, there\u2019s much to be done internally, particularly around the Employee Experience (EX). There\u2019s a lot of low-hanging fruit here, if we \u2013 collectively, as a government and private sector partnership \u2013 can be smart about it. Empired, in partnership with New Zealand government has shown that a collaborative, centralised approach to core business application such as ECM/EDRMS does work, while recent events such as Microsoft\u2019s new data centres will allow Empired to offer this service to all of Australian government. When we layer on top of that the compliance capabilities built into Microsoft 365, it should be possible for agencies to move quickly from \u201czero to hero\u201d to improve EX, and in turn move forward the \u201cdigital on the inside\u201d agenda.\nConsolidation, centralisation and collaboration are enablers for the federation of systems and data that will in turn provide the platform for improved access to, and value from, business data. This will in turn enable \u201ctrust as a service\u201d for government and its customers, where critical business and personal information can be leveraged, but protected, as part of \u201copen government\u201d.\nThe end of day networking provided an opportunity for further informal discussion over a drink, while trying to discreetly consume canapes. I found myself thinking about some sort of wearable device, perhaps an earpiece or glasses, connected to a digital assistant on a phone that\u2019s electronically reading information stored on people\u2019s event badges: \u201cTo your right is Harvey Wallbanger, CIO at Department of Digital Consumption. Harvey is interested in discussing the business case for moving to cloud CRM/ECM. I\u2019ve downloaded Harvey\u2019s business card to Outlook.\u201d\nI work with some smart people \u2013 maybe we\u2019ll try and figure that out for next year. In the meantime, if you\u2019re reading this and would like to discuss your real-world business problems, or would just like to catch up for a drink and a duck pancake or two, please do get in touch.\nPosted by: Doug Baxter, Solution Specialist | 15 June 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 9655, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.emrvacationrentals.com/deactivated-properties/property-details.ihtml?id=1577", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:19Z", "digest": "sha1:7TADHY7LC24SWLMUJTDCE6GBAINKZXMZ", "length": 1308, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.emrvacationrentals.com", "title": "Snowbird 206 - Snowbird 4 bdrm Quick walk to slope free shuttle", "raw_content": "Snowbird is a multi-level, 4-bedroom townhome with 2 /12 bathrooms. The main living area is located on the top floor, giving it an extra sense of spaciousness, light and open view. The master bedroom and a second bedroom are also located on this floor. Two further bedrooms and a full washroom are located on the floor below, which is still above ground level and faces the wooded trail behind the complex. All bedrooms have access to a balcony, and there is also a balcony off the living area.\nThe unit is decorated in warm, neutral colours to compliment the lofted cedar ceiling and the collection of native artwork throughout the unit. The living area is open plan with a three-way gas fireplace separating the living and dining areas. High ceilings and large windows make this area bright and spacious. The living area is located on the top floor which allows an excellent view of the mountains.\nThere is a fully-equipped kitchen with heated slate floors, family-size stainless steel fridge and stove, microwave and dishwasher. Supplied with a variety of cooking equipment for serious cooking.\nOn the ground floor there is an entry with heated slate floors, and racks for skis and snowboards. There is also a private entrance to the underground car park one floor below.\n3 Living Floor 1 Queen and 1 Twin", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 268, "original_length": 8233, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/places/britain-ireland-france-and-low-countries/benelux-political-geography/gouda", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:23Z", "digest": "sha1:LSZDOTW76YCD3TSRS2Z7SJFNWYM3YSG4", "length": 4008, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.encyclopedia.com", "title": "Gouda | Encyclopedia.com", "raw_content": "Home Places Britain, Ireland, France, and the Low Countries Benelux Political Geography Gouda\nGouda (gou\u00b4d\u0259, g\u014d\u014d\u00b4\u2013, Du. gou\u00b4d\u00e4), city (1994 pop. 69,917), South Holland prov., W Netherlands, at the confluence of the Gouwe and Hollandsche IJssel rivers. Gouda is famous for its cheese. Other products include smoking pipes, textiles, candles, pottery, flax, and hemp. Chartered in 1272, Gouda was a center of the medieval cloth trade. Erasmus studied there prior to 1475, and in 1486 he entered a nearby Augustinian monastery. The city's notable buildings include the Gothic town hall (15th cent.) and the Sint Janskerk or Groote Kerk (16th cent.), one of the largest churches in the Netherlands.\n\"Gouda.\" The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Encyclopedia.com. 15 Feb. 2019 .\n\"Gouda.\" The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 15, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gouda\n\"Gouda.\" The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Retrieved February 15, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gouda\nGouda Dutch semi\u2010hard cheese with random holes formed by gases during ripening. A 30\u2010g portion is a rich source of vitamin B12, a source of protein, niacin, and vitamin A; contains 9\u2009g of fat; supplies 110\u2009kcal (460\u2009kJ).\n\"Gouda.\" A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. . Encyclopedia.com. 15 Feb. 2019 .\n\"Gouda.\" A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 15, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/gouda\n\"Gouda.\" A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. . Retrieved February 15, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/gouda\nGou\u00b7da / \u02c8go\u014dd\u0259/ \u2022 n. a flat round cheese with a yellow rind, originally made in the town of Gouda in the Netherlands.\n\"Gouda.\" The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. . Encyclopedia.com. 15 Feb. 2019 .\n\"Gouda.\" The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 15, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/gouda-0\n\"Gouda.\" The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. . Retrieved February 15, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/gouda-0\nGouda \u2022dodder, fodder, plodder, prodder \u2022Isolde, solder \u2022absconder, anaconda, Fonda, Golconda, Honda, nonda, ponder, responder, squander, Wanda, wander, yonder \u2022hot-rodder \u2022awarder, boarder, border, defrauder, hoarder, Korda, marauder, order, recorder, sordor, warder \u2022alder, Balder, Calder \u2022launder, maunder \u2022sailboarder \u2022 skateboarder \u2022keyboarder \u2022 snowboarder \u2022camcorder \u2022 video recorder \u2022chowder, Gouda, howdah, Lauda, powder \u2022bounder, compounder, expounder, flounder, founder, grounder, impounder, pounder, propounder, rounder, sounder \u2022gunpowder \u2022Clodagh, coda, coder, exploder, loader, Oder, odour (US odor), pagoda, Rhoda, Sargodha, Schroder, soda, vocoder \u2022beholder, boulder, folder, holder, moulder (US molder), polder, scolder, shoulder, smoulder (US smolder), upholder, withholder \u2022cardholder \u2022 shareholder \u2022stakeholder \u2022freeholder, keyholder \u2022leaseholder \u2022 copyholder \u2022policyholder \u2022 stockholder \u2022smallholder, stallholder \u2022householder \u2022 freeloader \u2022avoider, embroider \u2022joinder \u2022 Schadenfreude\n\"Gouda.\" Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. . Encyclopedia.com. 15 Feb. 2019 .\n\"Gouda.\" Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 15, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/gouda\n\"Gouda.\" Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. . Retrieved February 15, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/gouda", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 12447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 292.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/plants-and-animals/botany/botany-general/vascular-bundle", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:39Z", "digest": "sha1:U5IEQVWYB4UZE4YUKSRRXZF5XJW4S4CV", "length": 3649, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.encyclopedia.com", "title": "Vascular Bundle | Encyclopedia.com", "raw_content": "Home Plants and Animals Botany Botany: General vascular bundle\nvascular bundle, in botany, a strand of conducting tissue extending lengthwise through the stems and roots of higher plants, including the ferns, fern allies, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. The vascular bundle consists of xylem, which conducts water and dissolved mineral substances from the soil to the leaves, and phloem, which conducts dissolved foods, especially sugars, from the leaves to the storage tissues of the stem and root. The structure of vascular bundles varies among the different plant groups. See wood.\n\"vascular bundle.\" The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Encyclopedia.com. 2 Feb. 2019 .\n\"vascular bundle.\" The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 2, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/vascular-bundle\n\"vascular bundle.\" The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Retrieved February 02, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/vascular-bundle\nvascular bundle Strand of conductive tissue that transports water and dissolved mineral salts and nutrients in a vascular plant. They extend from the roots, through the stem, and out to the leaves. They consist of two types of tissue: xylem, which conducts water from the roots to the shoot and is located towards the centre of the bundle; and phloem, which conducts salts and nutrients and forms the outer regions of the bundle.\n\"vascular bundle.\" World Encyclopedia. . Encyclopedia.com. 2 Feb. 2019 .\n\"vascular bundle.\" World Encyclopedia. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 2, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/vascular-bundle\n\"vascular bundle.\" World Encyclopedia. . Retrieved February 02, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/vascular-bundle\nvascular bundle A discrete, longitudinal strand that consists principally of vascular tissue (xylem and phloem). Groups of these form a continuous conductive system throughout the plant along which water and soluble nutrients pass. This vascular system also contributes to the structure support of the plant.\n\"vascular bundle.\" A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. . Encyclopedia.com. 2 Feb. 2019 .\n\"vascular bundle.\" A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 2, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/vascular-bundle\n\"vascular bundle.\" A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. . Retrieved February 02, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/vascular-bundle\nvascular bundle (fascicle) A long continuous strand of conducting (vascular) tissue in tracheophyte plants that extends from the roots through the stem and into the leaves. It consists of xylem and phloem, which are separated by a cambium in plants that undergo secondary thickening. See vascular tissue.\n\"vascular bundle.\" A Dictionary of Biology. . Encyclopedia.com. 2 Feb. 2019 .\n\"vascular bundle.\" A Dictionary of Biology. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 2, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/vascular-bundle-0\n\"vascular bundle.\" A Dictionary of Biology. . Retrieved February 02, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/vascular-bundle-0", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 11939, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 158.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.environmentalscience.bayer.ph/Pest-Management/WhatToControl/Drain-fly", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:04Z", "digest": "sha1:JLAPVILF3HIOMNHYPHNAFSJEWTHE37CS", "length": 2158, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.environmentalscience.bayer.ph", "title": "Aedes Mosquito - Pest Control - Bayer", "raw_content": "2 types of species:\nAedes albopictus (Asian Tiger Mosquito)\nThe adult Aedes mosquitos range from 4-7mm and can be identified by their black and white stripes, also called \u2018scales\u2019. Only the female mosquitoes will bite and consume blood. Aedes aegypti is an indoor-biter, and Aedes albopictus is an outdoor-biter.\nAfter taking a complete bloodmeal, a female can produce 100-200 eggs per batch. Eggs of Aedes aegypti are long, smooth, and approximately 1mm long. When first laid, eggs appear white but within minutes, turn a shiny black.\nIn warm climates, eggs may develop in as little as two days. In cooler climates, the development may take up to a week. Eggs can survive desiccation for months and hatch once submerged in water, making the control of Aedes aegypti very difficult.\nAedes mosquitoes like warm weather but rest during the hottest part of the day. They are active at dusk and dawn, approximately from 6am-7am, and 7pm to 8pm.\nAedes mosquitoes are attracted to food from great distances by:\nThey are weak flying insects and become inactive in windy conditions.\nOnly female mosquitoes bite, requiring blood to get nutrients for egg development. Females store many-times their own weight of the host\u2019s blood, and an Aedes mosquito can bite a few times to fill up its appetite.\nTypically natives of warm climates, mosquitoes are widespread in the Philippines.\nLarval and pupal stages are aquatic. Breeding sites may be very small - transient pools of water close to houses or ponds and streams nearby. Mosquitoes are most commonly found outdoors, often close to the place they emerged.\nThey can travel long distances up to 200m in search of food or the perfect egg-laying location. Females will then enter all rooms looking for blood and often strike victims when they rest.\nAedes mosquito is a major vector that transmits life-threatening illnesses such as Dengue fever and Chikungunya in the region. They also transmit Yellow fever in certain regions in North America and Australia.\nMosquitoes can be a nuisance if the bites are harmless but for some can cause allergic reactions and lead to secondary infections when victims scratch the wounds.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 3880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eonline.com/us/news/968963/anthony-bourdain-burt-reynolds-honored-during-2018-emmys-in-memoriam-tribute", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:25Z", "digest": "sha1:UTMVJHFV3H7X2M62XAL36X4QLG2WNH4U", "length": 1961, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.eonline.com", "title": "Anthony Bourdain, Burt Reynolds Honored During 2018 Emmys In Memoriam Tribute | E! News", "raw_content": "Anthony Bourdain, Burt Reynolds Honored During 2018 Emmys In Memoriam Tribute\nThe television community has lost many beloved artists over the last year. During the 2018 Emmys on Monday, an In Memoriam tribute honored those stars who've recently passed away.\n\"Tonight, we celebrate the lives of some people who have been our very good friends,\" Tina Fey said as she introduced the segment.\nAnthony Bourdain, Burt Reynolds, Aretha Franklin, John McCain, Hugh Hefner and David Cassidy were among those honored during the tribute. It was just weeks ago that Reynolds passed away at the age of 82 after he went into cardiac arrest.\n\"My uncle was not just a movie icon; he was a generous, passionate and sensitive man who was dedicated to his family, friends, fans and acting students,\" his niece, Nancy Lee Hess, said in a statement to E! News. \"He has had health issues, however, this was totally unexpected. He was tough. Anyone who breaks their tailbone on a river and finishes the movie is tough. And that's who he was.\"\nAcclaimed chef Bourdain passed away just months ago at the age of 61. CNN confirmed the Parts Unknown host's death on June 8, stating that his cause of death was suicide.\n\"It is with extraordinary sadness we can confirm the death of our friend and colleague, Anthony Bourdain,\" a spokesperson for the network said in a statement. \"His love of great adventure, new friends, fine food and drink and the remarkable stories of the world made him a unique storyteller. His talents never ceased to amaze us and we will miss him very much. Our thoughts and prayers are with his daughter and family at this incredibly difficult time.\"\nAnthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown has won awards for Outstanding Writing for a Nonfiction Program and Outstanding Informational Series or Special at the 2018 Emmys.\nYou can see the complete Emmys In Memoriam on the award show's website.\nTAGS/ Anthony Bourdain , 2018 Emmys , Awards , Death , Apple News , Top Stories", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 6308, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 241.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eriereader.com/article/guest-editorial-shopping-the-supermarket-mirage-of-a-free-market-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:42Z", "digest": "sha1:DVMMPA7YMYTE3AJJEF6SRWNJW5AIHDBY", "length": 11773, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.eriereader.com", "title": "Guest Editorial: Shopping the Supermarket: Mirage of a Free Market - Erie Reader", "raw_content": "OpinionNews & Politics\nGuest Editorial: Shopping the Supermarket: Mirage of a Free Market\nPoliticians have been bloviating hard about the virtues of the free market since the crash of 2008, which destroyed between $10 and $13 trillion of citizens? purchasing power. These for the most part were completely blameless citizens.\nby Robert Cogan June 27, 2012 at 5:30 AM\nThe May 16 issue of the Erie Reader (Vol. 2 No. 10) carried an extensive and illuminating feature story by Jay Stevens under the title \"Raw Food Rebellion, The Raw Milk Controversy.\" The story highlighted several issues related to ideas expressed with the phrase \"the free market\" or \"a free market.\" The specific issue of access to the market was illustrated with local color about an Edinboro farm family, the Showmans. They are allowed, under Pennsylvania law, to sell raw milk retail, but not to ship it across state lines under federal law. Theirs is a model farm. My wife and I buy eggs there confidently, because we've seen the farm, we know the family, and they keep free-range chickens.\nPoliticians have been bloviating hard about the virtues of the free market since the crash of 2008, which destroyed between $10 and $13 trillion of citizens' purchasing power. These for the most part were completely blameless citizens. They did not lie to take over-sized mortgage loans, nor gamble speculatively on exotic securities. I know the cautious, diligent type. I'm one. I had our life savings invested moderately, in a balanced, well-diversified portfolio. I nevertheless lost about $50,000. By lucky timing, the bulk of our savings remained after the crash.\nSo what's a free market and what will Free Market Fundamentalists (FMFs) seek to persuade us about it? A free market is supposed to be a system of exchanges of economic goods, on a voluntary basis, undertaken by each party because they expect some good for themselves from the exchange. Those who praise the operation of such a market insist that some of the great benefits of a free market arise from there being little or no government interference in the market. In such a market, they claim, prices are basically set by supply and demand. The opposite of a free market, they claim, is a command system, in which government plans what goods and services will be produced, their quantities and prices. They also stress the virtues of private property and claim that taxation is coercion.\nI want to bring forth questions, possible criticisms of this theory. \"Who, or What is 'free' in the 'free market'?\" First, FMFs ignore the distinction between formal freedom and effective freedom. Formal freedom is the mere legal and physical capability of doing something. Effective freedom means having the actual capacity to do it. In a market system where everything has a price, the more unequally distributed income may be, the less effective freedom there is for increasing numbers of consumers. When a market system fails to produce even nearly enough of some recognized necessity at affordable prices, FMFs are disquieted to hear critics call it \"market failure.\" Yet we are all familiar with it, e.g., in \"housing fit for human habitation.\" (That phrase was used in a manifesto of demands by the Black Panther Party, decades ago.) And low-income housing is a failure of FMF all around the world (see the book Planet of Slums, by Mike Davis.)\nThere are experiences adult Americans have had that aren't usually explicitly connected to Free Market Fundamentalism. But I think they are powerful belief-influencers anyway. They are consumer experiences of shopping in supermarkets, or \"just looking\" in department stores, big box stores, or \"hanging out\" at the mall. If we deconstruct these experiences, we will see a foundation for FMF beliefs. The facts that cast doubt on them are less evident. Shopping experiences, unlike those of the natural world, are ones of a large number of discrete objects, of many colors, with a lot of them having very similar colors, shapes, and textures. The experience is almost entirely visual and auditory, less so kinetic, tactile, and olfactory. It's also an experience of numerous buyers and sellers unknown to us. The number of products and types of products, of buyers and sellers, can't help but create an impression of wealth, a surplus of goods far beyond what current shoppers need. The casual dress and slow stroll of shoppers further suggests some less-than-immediate needs, or wealth or leisure on their part.\nBut markets are much more controlled than free in the sense that choice is limited to the existing product mix. Like the song line, \"You can't always get what you want.\" The raw milk case is one of many that show this. Marijuana is another. It shows that markets do not exist in the abstract, apart from societies with laws that regulate them. Regulation is inevitable. Most Americans know the facts. Marijuana is a mild intoxicant. Some people maybe have addictive personalities or brains or are in painful living conditions and will go from many first drug to another. Yet American society undertakes enormous expense to suppress freedom of individuals to market it. This goes into 800,000 arrests each year, extra police time, courts, prosecutions, prisons, guard pay, parole officers, etc. Simultaneously, at least two drug companies, Abbott and Solvay, are licensed to perform all sorts of chemical alterations on and sell it to the healthcare industry (under the name \"Marinol.\") Prohibitions and subsidies illustrate how mythical is the notion that prices are determined by supply and demand.\nTobacco is legal to market under hardly any limitations, even though it is implicated in over 400,000 premature deaths per year and all the costs they impose on nonsmokers as well as smokers. But tobacco production is, off and on, subsidized by the federal government; in 2000, $345 million was allotted for this; a decade later, $194 million. Workers are not free to withhold taxes that go to pay for subsidies for crops. Such subsidies became the major solution, decades ago, to a chronic problem of capitalism: overproduction and under-consumption. The situation is fraught with paradox. Economics comes into existence to help solve a real problem of scarcity. Free market capitalism for personal wealth accumulation, in advanced countries, actually does solve it on the production end. But then overproduction becomes a kind of market failure that can't really be solved, logically, within the private property, wealth accumulation operation.\nAmerican agriculture became over productive a long time ago, soon after the Civil War. And dealing with excess food has been a headache ever since. Consider corn. Its American production has been subsidized over the last 15 years to the tune of $2 billion to $10 billion per year. Shortly after NAFTA passed, a flood of U.S. subsidized corn into Mexico put 2 million Mexican small farmers out of work. Many of them had to emigrate to the U.S. Some, in desperation, turned to the drug trade. Mexico, instead of flourishing as free traders predicted, collapsed and needed a $60 billion bailout by the U.S. Since then, Mexico has deteriorated, by impoverishment, into a near-terrorist Narco-state.\nSubsidy has made a corn extract, high-fructose corn syrup, a cheap sweetener. Recently the entry of Goldman Sachs, and other speculating megabanks, into the food futures commodity market, has raised food prices in Middle Eastern countries to the extent of contributing heavily to the demonstrations, riots, and wars there. Far from it being an \"Arab Spring\" outburst of desire for freedom (although there may be a little of that too) it's when people can't put food on their tables that they go into the streets.\nMarketers strive to sell as many products of as many brands as they can. This leads to supermarket shelves loaded with vast numbers of over-sweetened cereals and obesity. It causes a paradox of over-choice. A very large number of slightly different but almost all over-sweetened choices reduces my effective freedom to find and choose a sweetener-free one I can sweeten with what I choose and to my tastes. Food revolutionaries, humorously called \"foodies,\" tend to be young people who have become aware of constraints on the \"free market\" in food and are revolting against them. More power to them. The more you know about commercially produced and packaged food, the more you become concerned that a consumer's free choice in the market is heavily influenced in the direction of stuff that is actually harmful to your health. Additives beyond what one desires are my pet peeve.\nConsider sugar. I took photos of one side of the cereal isle in my local big box store. There must be several score brands of cereal there. I have a fair amount of patience. But sometimes my patience runs out before I find the one or two types of \"Original\" cereals that I can buy so that I can put my own amounts of sugar substitute on them. At 71, I'm maybe 15 pounds overweight. And I see quite a number of people who are waddling around the store or wheeling around in electric motor shopping carts. I'm not fully effectively free to choose an unsweetened cereal, unless I go to another store. The Harvard Health Newsletter has a list of about 80 cereals with their sugar content. Maybe 15 to 20 have less that 20 percent sugar by weight. And almost all of them are actually produced by only five cereal makers. The health-wise irresponsible policies of only five producers contributes measurably to our obesity problem.\nA last point about shopping in markets: subsidy alone makes clear that price is an illusory measure of value. It fails big time to take account of externalities. Externalities are costs that someone pays, but that are not in the sale price. Good examples are found in meat, particularly hamburger, and oil to gasoline. Conventional capitalistic accounting doesn't even have a generally accepted way of accounting or estimating this. But individuals and groups use methods that may seem reasonable and try to do it. On this basis, Raj Patel, in his book, \"The Value of Nothing,\" quotes a study that estimates the real cost of a hamburger, covering all costs paid by everyone involved including taxpayers for subsidies, healthcare costs socialized, energy production costs, and degradation of land, water and CO2 produced, totals about $200. An example of this is the beef industry's fattening cattle on subsidized corn. That subsidy saves the beef industry about $562 million per year.\nAnother example of this is the \"social subsidy\" we all pay in increased taxes because of the low wages employers pay to fast food workers, $15,000 average per year. Poverty-level wages require supplement with food stamps (now SNAP) child-nutrition programs, Medicare, Medicaid, state healthcare, and welfare (now TANF.) The cost for Burger King employees alone, is about $273 million per year. And in energy costs, there are 15 to 20 forms of subsidies, direct payments and deductions from taxation for all sorts of \"costs\" of oil to gasoline production.\nPresident Obama has recently made an issue of these. Lobbyists and their Republican rental Congressmen are furiously opposing lowering these subsidies. The lift cost of production of a barrel of oil (55 gallons) including exploration, is only between $5 to $15 per barrel. By the time all the monopolists extract excess money for their control of raw oil production itself, through transport, limited refinery capacity, and speculation in oil futures, the real cost of a gallon of gas may be $16 to $20. But because most of that cost is defrayed, the consumer watches like a hawk and complains when the gas cost rises a few pennies below $4.00. Such are the illusions of the free market.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 13712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 280.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.esmo.org/Latest-News/CancerSEEK-Promises-Earlier-Detection-of-Cancer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:49Z", "digest": "sha1:OT2BQZIV6DVAI3UFMT6Y4SZFXHXY4NTP", "length": 4255, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.esmo.org", "title": "CancerSEEK Promises Earlier Detection of Cancer | ESMO", "raw_content": "CancerSEEK Promises Earlier Detection of Cancer\nLiquid biopsy test assesses the levels of circulating proteins and mutations in cell-free DNA\nResearchers from the John Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center in Baltimore, Maryland, USA reported on 18 January 2018 in Science results of blood test, called CancerSEEK, applied to 1,005 patients with non-metastatic, clinically detected eight common cancer types: ovarian, liver, stomach, pancreatic, oesophageal, colorectal, lung, and breast. The test assesses the levels of circulating proteins and mutations in cell-free DNA and was positive in a median of 70% of these eight cancer types.\nThe study authors wrote in background that earlier detection of cancer is key in reducing cancer-related deaths. The first component of CancerSEEK determines mutations in cell-free DNA. The second component is determining levels of protein biomarkers. The algorithm in the study then used machine-learning tools and statistical analyses to determine the median sensitivity and specificity of the test.\nWith purified DNA from plasma, the researchers amplified the sample with multiplex\u2013polymerase chain reaction using a robust 61-amplicon panel that had the ability to detect rare mutations. The 61 primer pairs were designed to amplify 66 to 80 base-pair segments of the DNA in regions of interest from 16 genes. The amplified products were uniquely labelled with a DNA barcode and were matched to reference sequences present in the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer dataset or ones that were predicted to be inactivating mutations in tumour suppressor cells.\nThe second component of the test is determining levels of protein biomarkers. The reason for incorporating this step is that early-stage tumours do not release detectable circulating tumour DNA. The eight proteins measured are CA 125, CEA, CA 19-9, prolactin, hepatocyte growth factor, osteopontin, myeloperoxidase, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1.\nFor the study, the researchers recruited 1,005 patients with median age at diagnosis of 64 years. The most common stage of disease at presentation was stage II (49%), 20% of patients had stage I cancer, and 31% of patients had stage III disease. The study also included a control group of 812 healthy individuals with median age of 55 years, who had no history of cancer.\nThe median overall sensitivity of the test was 70% for the eight common cancers. The sensitivities of CancerSEEK ranged from 69% to 98% for the detection of five cancer types (ovarian, liver, stomach, pancreatic, and oesophageal) for which there are no screening tests available for average-risk individuals.\nThe median sensitivity of CancerSEEK was 73% for stage II cancers, 78% for stage III cancers, and 43% for stage I cancers. For stage I cancers, the highest sensitivity was for liver cancer (100%), and the lowest was for oesophageal cancer (20%).\nThe specificity of CancerSEEK was more than 99%. The study team pointed out that only 7 of 812 healthy controls scored positive.\nIn addition, CancerSEEK localised the cancer to a small number of anatomic sites in a median of 83% of the patients.\nThere are several limitations of this study, the key one is that patients with known cancers were enrolled. The vision would be to use the test in asymptomatic individuals to screen for cancer. The Johns Hopkins collaborates in that regard with the Geisinger Health System in Pennsylvania; they have already started to use the test on blood samples from female volunteers aged between 65 and 75 years who have never had cancer. This 5-year study of up to 50,000 women is funded by a private philanthropic group, The Marcus Foundation.\nThe current test is not ready for clinic yet. However, the study findings published in Science lay the conceptual foundation for a single, multi-analyte blood test for early detection of many types of cancers. The researchers concluded that for establishing the clinical utility of CancerSEEK, prospective studies of all incident cancer types in a large population are required.\nCohen JD, Li L, Wang Y, et al. Detection and localization of surgically resectable cancers with a multi-analyte blood test. Science; Published online 18 January 2018. pii: eaar3247. DOI: 10.1126/science.aar3247", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 413, "original_length": 22345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a30517/john-oliver-supreme-court-dogs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:46Z", "digest": "sha1:JBLQPDPLZZLWDSDYIQ5KIKHOSH4TMDWZ", "length": 1886, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.esquire.com", "title": "John Oliver's Supreme Court of Dogs is in Session - John Oliver Recreates the Supreme Court with Dogs on 'Last Week Tonight'", "raw_content": "John Oliver's Supreme Court of Dogs is in Session\nThis is for America\nSupreme Court sessions are important. They literally shape the course of the United States, and you'd think that we, the American people, would be afforded the right to watch how the proceedings go down. The latest Supreme Court term began earlier this month, and as usual we're not going to be able to watch the proceedings, as cameras are not allowed inside its hallowed doors. In an interview with C-SPAN, Justice Scalia explains that he'd be all for cameras in the courtroom if he thought it'd truly educate the American people, but what would likely happen, he says, is that the footage of an entire hearing would be distilled into a few palatable clips, which, as Scalia notes, \"would not be characteristic of what we do.\" Valid point. The solution? Give people a reason to watch the entire hearings, from start to finish. How could we possibly make something the average American would find the epitome of dullness exciting? Dogs.\nUsing the classic YouTube video of a cat playing a terrible keyboard tune as his inspiration, John Oliver has applied similar logic to the Supreme Court: Have cute animals act it out and people will find it irresistible. But this is more than just an idea; Oliver went so far as to create over 10 minutes of soundless footage of the Supreme Court of Dogs that any news organization\u2014or the Supreme Court itself\u2014can use to spruce up all of the boring Constitution talk. All nine justices are there, in dog form. There's even a pecking chicken stenographer, two dog lawyers, and a note-taking duck assistant. It's only a matter of time before someone actually sets the audio of a hearing to this footage, and we can't wait. Watch below:\nAnd the raw footage. Come and get it, news networks:\nSomeone Used John Oliver's Supreme Court of Dogs to Reenact an Actual Case and It's Amazing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 5071, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 288.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.everydayhealth.com/pancreatitis/guide/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:06Z", "digest": "sha1:J4HZKCS47RYIQ55WB5AF66YVII65F5JQ", "length": 16483, "nlines": 134, "source_domain": "www.everydayhealth.com", "title": "Pancreatitis: Symptoms, Treatment, and Chronic Cases | Everyday Health", "raw_content": "Everyday Health Digestive Health Pancreatitis\nPancreatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment\nPancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a gland that sits behind the stomach and near the first section of the small intestine, the duodenum.\nThe pancreas has two main functions in the body:\nIt secretes digestive enzymes to help the intestines digest food.\nIt helps regulate blood sugar levels by producing insulin and glucagon.\nPancreatitis occurs when the pancreas's enzymes start digesting pancreatic tissues. This can cause swelling, bleeding, and damage to the pancreas. Gallstones, alcoholism, and certain kinds of medication can cause pancreatitis.\nThere are two main types of pancreatitis: acute and chronic. \"Pancreatitis\" is often used synonymously with \"acute pancreatitis,\" because this form of the disease \u2014 which appears suddenly and is short lived \u2014 is the most common. (In this series, the term pancreatitis will refer to acute pancreatitis.)\nThe 411 on Gallstones\n7 Superfoods That Help Digestion\nYou'll have a physical examination, and your doctor will order blood tests and imaging tests to confirm whether you have either acute or severe pancreatitis. During the physical examination, your doctor may feel your stomach to see whether your muscles are rigid or your stomach is tender.\nThe blood test, which can only point to pancreatitis \u2014 not diagnose it for certain \u2014 measures the amount of two digestive enzymes in the pancreas.\nWith the onset of acute pancreatitis, the levels of those enzymes are higher than usual \u2014 typically more than three times the normal level, according to the National Institutes of Health. (1) Other blood tests may measure kidney function and white blood cell count.\nYour doctor may also order the following imaging tests to check for the presence of gallstones, inflammation, and other changes:\nMore on What Stool Changes Mean\n11 Icky but Interesting Facts About Poop\nThe EUS test involves inserting a lighted tube into your mouth and down into your intestine to check for blockage or damage.\nThe MRCP is a form of MRI in which you are injected with a dye that illuminates the pancreas and surrounding areas.\nChronic pancreatitis is diagnosed in the same way. The doctor may order different blood tests, because in chronic pancreatitis, the digestive enzyme levels may appear normal. Stool tests are also common, because chronic pancreatitis compromises the organ's ability to digest and absorb nutrients, which creates changes in stool.\nHow Common Is Pancreatitis?\nPancreatitis is the cause of more than 500,000 hospitalizations each year in the United States, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2)\nAn article in the American Journal of Gastroenterology noted that each year there are an estimated 5 to 74 cases of pancreatitis per every 100,000 people worldwide. (3)\nAcute pancreatitis affects men and women equally, but men are more at risk for developing chronic pancreatitis.\nHow to Know When You Need More Water\n6 Important Signs of Dehydration\nFor some people, acute pancreatitis may require an extended (a week or more) hospital stay after causing issues such as dehydration, low blood pressure, and possibly organ failure. These symptoms typically subside within a few days.\nRoughly one in five pancreatitis cases are classified as severe. (3) In severe pancreatitis, the enzymes eating away at the organ cause pancreatic necrosis, or death of pancreatic tissue. But pancreatic necrosis is not fatal on its own.\nSevere pancreatitis can also cause organ failure, gastrointestinal bleeding, and possibly death.\nHow Does Pancreatitis Develop?\nWithin the pancreas, cells called acinar cells produce proenzymes, which are inactive substances that turn into enzymes through metabolic processes.\nThese proenzymes travel to the small intestine via the pancreatic duct, where they are converted into active forms.\nOnce active, the enzymes get to work digesting carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and other food substances.\nThe Best Anti-Inflammatory Diet\nEat These 8 Foods to Help Beat Inflammation\nBut if the acinar cells become damaged or the pancreatic duct is injured or blocked, the proenzymes may accumulate within the pancreas and activate prematurely.\nWhen this happens, the enzymes digest cell membranes in the pancreas, sparking an inflammatory response from the immune system.\nThe most common causes of acute pancreatitis are gallstones and alcohol.\nGallstones are pebble-like deposits that form in the gallbladder as a result of the hardening of two substances: cholesterol and bilirubin. Bilirubin is a byproduct of the breaking down of red blood cells that is found in bile (this substance also contributes to jaundice).\nResearch indicates that gallstones cause 40 to 70 percent of acute pancreatitis cases, according to the American College of Gastroenterology. (3)\nSmall gallstones \u2014 usually less than 5 millimeters \u2014 increase the risk of pancreatitis. (4)\nIt's thought that gallstones cause pancreatitis by creating an obstruction in the pancreatic duct. This forces digestive enzymes back into the pancreas, which leads to inflammation.\nThe second most common cause of acute pancreatitis is alcohol consumption, which accounts for at least 25 percent of cases, according to the American College of Gastroenterology. (3)\nIt's unclear just how alcohol causes the condition, but it's thought that the way the pancreas processes alcohol may generate compounds that are toxic to the organ's acinar cells.\nAlcohol may also sensitize acinar cells to the effect of cholecystokinin, a hormone secreted by the duodenum that stimulates the release of digestive enzymes.\nIt's hard to pin down just how many drinks will lead to acute pancreatitis. One study, which followed Swedish men and women for several years and was published in the British Journal of Surgery, found that the risk of acute pancreatitis increased 52 percent with every increment of five drinks consumed on one occasion. (5)\nIt's worth keeping in mind that the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism defines binge drinking as four drinks in about two hours for women, and five drinks in about two hours for men. (6) The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration defines heavy drinking as binge drinking for five or more days in one month. (7)\nTop Symptoms of a Gallbladder Problem\nGallbladder Disease: Are You at Risk?\nWhat Are Other Causes of Pancreatitis?\nMedical students use the mnemonic \"I GET SMASHED\" to remember the following additional causes of pancreatitis:\nIdiopathic (unknown causes)\nMumps, as well as other infections, such as Ascaris lumbricoides parasites, Coxsackie B virus, viral hepatitis, leptospirosis, and HIV, and malignancy (tumors)\nAutoimmune pancreatitis, which develops from an excess of IgG4 antibodies\nHyperlipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia (elevated levels of fat in your blood) and hypercalcaemia (elevated blood calcium levels, which may cause calcium to deposit in the pancreatic duct or mediate the activation of pancreatic enzymes)\nERCP, or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, an invasive diagnostic technique\nWhich Drugs Cause Pancreatitis?\nDrugs cause pancreatitis in various ways. They may, for example, be toxic to the pancreas, constrict the pancreatic duct, cause vascular problems, or affect the pancreatic processing systems.\nDrug-induced pancreatitis is rare. It's estimated that medication is only responsible for 1.4 percent to 2 percent of cases. (8) But there are many different drugs that can cause it.\nAccording to an article published in the journal Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, there are published case reports of drug-induced pancreatitis for more than 40 of the top 200 most prescribed drugs. (9)\nThe report notes the six most common drugs or drug classes that cause pancreatitis:\nStatins, which lower cholesterol and include simvastatin (Zocor) and atorvastatin (Lipitor)\nACE inhibitors, which include enalapril (Vasotec) and lisinopril (Zestril), for hypertension and congestive heart failure\nEstrogens in oral contraception and hormone replacement therapy\nDiuretics, including furosemide (Lasix) and hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)\nHighly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), including lamivudine (Epivir) and nelfinavir (Viracept) for HIV\nValproic acid (Depakote, Depacon, Stavzor) for seizures\nThe pancreas is a gland that sits in the middle of your digestive system. It\u2019s located behind your stomach, and is surrounded by the liver, the gallbladder, and the top of the small intestine.\nMore on the Role of the Pancreas\nInsulin 101: Everything You Need to Know\nYour pancreas does two important things: It helps the body digest food, and it helps regulate blood sugar levels. This gland primarily consists of cells and tissues that generate enzymes that help you do the digesting. These enzymes include amylase, lipase, and elastase. Each enzyme has a different role. Elastase, for example, breaks down proteins, and amylase breaks down carbohydrates. The rest of the pancreas consists of cells that make the hormones insulin and glucagon. These cells, along with other hormones, are released into the bloodstream and work to control the body's blood sugar levels.\nLearn More About the Pancreas\nThere are two kinds of pancreatitis \u2014 acute and chronic \u2014 and their symptoms differ. Acute pancreatitis comes on suddenly and usually subsides within a week with treatment, although severe cases can go on for longer. It\u2019s most often caused by gallstones or excessive alcohol, but certain drugs or elevated triglycerides can bring on an attack. The defining symptom of acute pancreatitis is a sharp, sudden pain in the abdomen that you may also feel in your back. Other symptoms include fever and vomiting.\nChronic pancreatitis is most commonly the result of alcoholism, and it also involves pain in the abdomen that radiates in your back and may worsen after eating \u2014 but sometimes there is no pain at all. Other symptoms of chronic pancreatitis may include greasy, light-colored stools and weight loss.\nLearn More About the Symptoms of Pancreatitis\n10 Essential Facts About Fevers\nWhat Being Underweight Can Mean if You\u2019re Eating Enough\nAcute pancreatitis that is mild can be treated with rest and pain medication taken at home. You may have to follow a low-fat, no-alcohol pancreatitis diet, as high-fat foods and alcohol can irritate the pancreas and cause pain. Other recommended lifestyle changes could include quitting smoking and losing weight.\nMore on Pancreatitis Treatment\nIs a Low-Fat or Low-Carb Diet Better for Weight Loss?\nDepending on how severe the case is, it may require a hospital stay, where you\u2019ll receive IV fluids, and possibly insulin if your blood sugar or triglyceride levels are high. If a secondary infection is discovered, you\u2019ll be prescribed antibiotics. If gallstones are determined to be the cause, you may have to have your gallbladder removed.\nIn both acute and chronic pancreatitis, surgery may be needed if there is dead or infected pancreatic tissue. In chronic pancreatitis, you may also need to take medicines and vitamins due to the impaired absorption of nutrients.\nLearn More About Pancreatitis Treatment\nChronic pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas becomes more damaged and less effective over time, usually because of alcohol abuse. It\u2019s been estimated that more than half of chronic pancreatitis cases can be attributed to alcoholism, and the longer the history of drinking, the greater the possible damage.\nChronic pancreatitis may also be caused by infection, medication, or because there is a family history of the disease.\nIndividuals with chronic pancreatitis often have had several bouts of acute pancreatitis. The pain in the abdomen that accompanies acute pancreatitis may still be present, but not as strong. Because of the long-term damage sustained by the pancreas, chronic pancreatitis may also result in diabetes due to impaired insulin secretion, as well as difficulty digesting and absorbing the nutrients needed to keep your body running as it should.\nAlcoholism Alcoholism Treatment The Gallbladder Cholesterol\nWhat Is a Pancreatic Cyst?\nA pancreatic cyst is a pocket of fluid residing on or in the pancreas. These cysts, which may be caused by pancreatitis but sometimes appear on their own, can be benign or cancerous. Symptoms, when there are any, include abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, and vomiting. But since these cysts don\u2019t usually cause pain, they\u2019re typically found through CT and MRI scans that have been prescribed for purposes other than examining the pancreas.\nPancreatic cysts are often benign and go away on their own, but if left untreated, some may lead to cancer. Surgery is used to remove both benign and cancerous cysts.\nLearn More About Pancreatic Cysts\nPancreatitis Resources\nPancreatitis can be a difficult condition to navigate, but there are a lot of resources out there that can provide more information on the illness, as well as places to find support.\nLearn More About Pancreatitis Resources\nAdditional reporting by Carlene Bauer.\nThe Pancreas Center at Columbia University Department of Surgery The National Pancreas Foundation Merck Manual Consumer Version National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders\nPancreatitis: Tests. National Institutes of Health.\nDigestive Diseases Statistics for the United States. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. November 2014.\nTenner S, Baillie J, De Witt J, Bege SS. American College of Gastroenterology Guideline: Management of Acute Pancreatitis. American Journal of Gasteroenterology. July 30, 2013.\nDiehl AK, Holleman DR Jr, Chapman JB, et al. Gallstone Size and Risk of Pancreatitis. Archives of Internal Medicine. August 1997.\nSadr-Azodi O, Orsini N, Andr\u00e9n-Sandberg \u00c5, Wolk A. Effect of Type of Alcoholic Beverage in Causing Acute Pancreatitis. British Journal of Surgery. November 2011.\nDrinking Levels Defined. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.\nAlcohol. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.\nJones M, Hall OM, Kaye AM, Kaye AD. Drug-Induced Acute Pancreatitis: A Review. The Oschner Journal. Spring 2015.\nKaurich T. Drug-Induced Acute Pancreatitis. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings. January 2008.\nAcute Pancreatitis. MedlinePlus.\nAcute Pancreatitis. Harvard Health Publishing.\nAcute Pancreatitis. The National Pancreas Foundation.\nAcute Pancreatitis and Alcohol. Canadian Society of Intestinal Research. 2012.\nAlcohol Use Disorders: Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Alcohol-Related Physical Complications. Royal College of Physicians. 2010.\nBansal R. Chronic Pancreatitis. Merck Manual Consumer Version.\nBansal R. Acute Pancreatitis. Merck Manual Consumer Version.\nBeyond Hangovers. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.\nCauses of Pancreatitis (Mnemonic). Radiopaedia.\nEconomou M, Zissis M. Infectious Cases of Acute Pancreatitis. Annals of Gastroenterology. 2000.\nKetwaroo G, Sheth S. Autoimmune Pancreatitis. Gastroenterology Report. July 2013.\nPancreatitis.Columbia University Medical Center.\nPancreatitis, Acute and Chronic Overview. Cleveland Clinic.\nPancreatitis Caused by Gallstones. Mayo Clinic.\nStevenson K, Carter C. Acute Pancreatitis. Surgery. June 2013.\nVanWoerkom R, Adler D. Acute Pancreatitis: Review and Clinical Update. Hospital Physician. January 2009.\nWhitcomb D. Acute Pancreatitis. The New England Journal of Medicine. May 2006.\nYadav D, Lowenfels A. The Epidemiology of Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer. Gastroenterology. May 2013.\nThe Latest in Pancreatitis\nSymptoms of Pancreatitis: Pain and Other Complications\nThe pain of pancreatitis occurs in a specific way and is a key symptom of the condition.\nPancreatic cysts often cause no symptoms, though they can be serious enough to require surgery.\nAll About the Pancreas: Anatomy, Function, and Its Connection to Diabetes\nThe pancreas, which is an important part of your digestive tract, has two critical roles.\nPancreatitis Treatment: Dealing With Acute, Chronic, and Severe Pancreatitis\nThere are a number of ways to treat the different types of pancreatitis.\nChronic Pancreatitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Diagnosis\nWhile the pain of pancreatitis often subsides on its own, chronic pancreatitis can be a severe, life-threatening illness.\nCauses of Pancreatitis\nWhen the pancreas is injured or blocked, it can become inflamed, causing severe pancreatitis pain.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 19401, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 325.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.everywomaneverychild.org/ft-ifc-transformational-business-awards/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:23Z", "digest": "sha1:X3CHIAPVL3GAIXU5YIBMT5YHOFIF5HD5", "length": 2054, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.everywomaneverychild.org", "title": "FT/IFC Transformational Business Awards | Every Woman Every Child", "raw_content": "FT/IFC Transformational Business Awards\nThe Awards also include a revamped technology category and a new category designed to highlight issues contained in the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Each year, this Achievement in Sustainable Development category will centre on different SDGs or targets. For 2016, the focus will be on food security and health, two of the most important SDGs.\nThe Transformational Business Awards are open to all financial and non-financial private sector organisations, with an emphasis on private sector-led public-private partnerships. For the second year, a special Excellence in City-led Transformation Category, supported by Cities Alliance, will also underline achievements by municipal governments around the world.\nThe 2015 Awards attracted 191 entries from 167 organisations, involving projects in 140 countries.\nFor 2016, the programme will recognise, showcase and reward innovation, impact, replicability, financial viability and sustainability on a transactional basis across the following categories:\nAchievement in Low-Carbon Urban Transformation\nAchievement in Transformational Technology\nAchievement in Transformational Finance\nAchievement in Sustainable Development, with a focus on\nSpecial Category: Excellence in City-led Transformation\nThe deadline for entries is 07 April 2016.\nThe winners in each category will be announced at a special dinner in London on 9 June 2016.\nThe dinner will be preceded by the FT/IFC Transformational Business Conference, a major gathering of thought leaders who will explore and debate the issues generated by the Awards.\nThe 2016 Transformational Business Awards mark more than a decade of collaboration between the Financial Times and IFC on global awards initiatives that have had a significant impact on the way financial and non-financial institutions approach sustainable investment. These initiatives began in 2006 with the FT/IFC Sustainable Banking Awards, which evolved into the Sustainable Finance Awards in 2011 and the Transformational Business Awards in 2014.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 5664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 279.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.experts.com/Articles/Understanding-Litigation-By-Darryl-Horowitt", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:38Z", "digest": "sha1:J45YEOH6EQGH5RWCASCIYNHUGBTIIQZ2", "length": 8701, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.experts.com", "title": "Understanding Litigation", "raw_content": "Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drugs Mediation Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Medical Biokinetics Medical Physics Business Management Medicine Casinos - Gambling - Gaming Meditation Coins Meteorology Communication Microbiology Computer Forensics Obstetrics - Gynecology (OBGYN) Credit Damage Plants & Trees Crisis Management Police Practices & Procedures DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) Pools and Spas (Recreational) Education & Schools Radiology Electrical - Electrocution Real Estate Energy - Utilities Security Environment Sexual Abuse - Molestation - Harassment Equipment Leasing Slip, Trip & Fall Exercise Equipment Social Media Expert Witnessing Structured Settlements Film & Entertainment Industries Telecommunication Finance Transportation Food & Beverage Trial Presentations - Demonstrative Evidence Foster Care / Foster Home Underwriting Healthcare Warnings & Labels Healthcare Facilities - Hospitals Waterproofing Islamic & Sharia Law Yoga\nUnderstanding Litigation\nBy: Darryl Horowitt, Esq.\nEmail Mr. Horowitt\nWebsite: www.ch-law.com.\nOn virtually any day of the week, you can pick up a newspaper and read about a lawsuit. You read the article and say to yourself: \"There but for the grace of God go I.\" Then, the seemingly inevitable happens: You receive a letter from an attorney (or their client) that you are to be sued, or worse, you are served with a lawsuit.\nIn this litigious society, it often seems that it is not a matter of if, but when, you might be named a defendant in a lawsuit. Though many are familiar with litigation in general, they are not as familiar with the specifics of the process of what steps should be taken if sued. This article will discuss the litigation process in general and certain steps you should take if you are sued.\nLawsuits are started by the filing of a \"complaint\" in the proper court. The party initiating the lawsuit is known as the \"plaintiff,\" while the party responding to the lawsuit is known as the \"defendant.\"\nThe complaint is required to name all parties who may have responsibility to the plaintiff, and it is also required to concisely set forth facts upon which the plaintiff's claim is based.\nIn many instances, the lawsuit will contain one or more \"causes of action,\" which is merely another name for a request for relief. For example, where a plaintiff is suing to recover money for a breach of a written agreement, the complaint may contain a cause of action for breach of written agreement and one for money on an implied agreement (known as a \"common count\"). Similarly, a complaint seeking to recover damages for injuries sustained in an automobile accident may set forth a cause of action for negligence in the operation of a motor vehicle, as well as a separate cause of action for general negligence.\nThe complaint may also set forth seemingly different causes of action to recover the same amount of money; this is known as alternative pleading. For example, a plaintiff seeking to recover money may sue for breach of contract (which is based in contract), as well as a cause of action for fraud, which is a tort.\nUpon Receipt, Notify Your Attorney\nAs soon as practical after the receipt of a lawsuit, notify your attorney. Your attorney should carefully review the lawsuit for any potential defects in the complaint and should also meet with you to determine if there is another party who might be responsible for defending you in the lawsuit. Such a defense might be available either under an insurance policy or under the terms of a contract whereby another party has agreed to indemnify and defend you against such a lawsuit. For example, if you are sued to recover damages for injuries sustained by someone involved in an automobile accident with one of your employees, your general liability or automobile insurance should provide a defense. Similarly, where property damage is claimed for discharge of pollutants that may have occurred several years, if not decades, earlier, earlier issued insurance policies may provide a defense.\nIn many instances, you should also immediately notify your insurance agent of the loss so that your insurance carrier can hire an attorney to represent you. It is important that you do so as soon as possible, because most insurance policies require prompt notification of any known or possible claim, and the failure to provide prompt notification may provide grounds for the insurance company to deny you a defense.\nIf you believe an insurance company has a duty to defend you, and is refusing to do so, return to your attorney. Experience has shown that in many instances, an insurance company will attempt to avoid its obligation to defend you by raising certain clauses in the insurance policy that they believe permit them to deny you a defense. However, in many instances, your attorney may be able to negotiate an agreement with your insurer whereby they will provide you with a defense, either with or without a reservation of their rights to discontinue a defense in the future. Again, the primary goal is to get the insurance company to pay for a defense and negotiate with them to also pay to the plaintiff any damages that might be awarded at arbitration or trial.1\nWhere an insurer refuses to provide you with the benefits of your insurance policy, you may be entitled to sue to recover the benefits under the policy for what is known as a \"bad faith\" breach of contract. Where it can be established that the insurance company has a pattern of denying benefits even though it knows that benefits are due, you may also be entitled to recover punitive damages.\nIt is also important to contact your attorney as soon as possible, because generally you are required to respond to a lawsuit within 30 days after you are served with it; 20 days if the complaint was filed in federal court. If you fail to respond promptly, default may be entered against you. A request for entry of default prevents you from taking any other steps in your defense unless the default is set aside. Additionally, once a default is entered, the plaintiff can ask the court for a default judgment, which may be entered by the court without your input.\nGenerally, the only grounds for setting aside a default or default judgment are surprise, inadvertence, excusable neglect, or the failure to be properly served with the lawsuit.2 Thus, if you are properly served with a complaint, and simply fail to respond to it, you may not only have a default entered against you, you may be prevented from setting it aside, because the failure to merely note that the lawsuit requires a response within 30 days after its service is generally not a valid reason, by itself, for setting aside the default. However, if you promptly forward the claim to your attorney, who then misplaces it or otherwise fails to timely respond to it, a default may be set aside on the grounds of attorney neglect.3\nAs noted above, the response to the complaint needs to be timely filed. If it is not, default may be entered against you. Thus, the first step your attorney will generally take is to begin the preparation for a response.\nThe response may take several forms, the most common of which is the answer. The answer responds to the allegations of the complaint and also sets forth any particular defenses you may have to the lawsuit.\nOther pleadings that may be filed by your attorney include a demurrer, which asks that the complaint be dismissed because the complaint, as drafted, does not state a claim against you. In federal court, a motion may be filed known as a motion to dismiss. For example, a party is generally required to sue within a specific period of time (known as the \"statute of limitations\") and thus the complaint may be improperly filed. A motion filed early on in the process based on the failure to timely file the complaint may be brought and, if successful, may dispose of the case before any great expense is incurred.\nDarryl Horowitt, Esq., has conducted all phases of litigation in the areas of Banking, Business Disputes, Securities Fraud (class action and individual), Construction, Real Estate, Environmental, Casualty Insurance Defense, Personal Injury and Commercial Collections, from initial client contact to settlement, mediation, arbitration and trial - court and jury (State and Federal Court) and administrative proceedings (before the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Agriculture, National Labor Relations Board, California Department of Fair Housing and Employment, Worker's Compensation Appeals Board and Agricultural Labor Relations Board).\nThe Complete Guide to FPPE: Strategies for Medical Staff Professionals, Physician Leaders, and Quality Directors", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 12168, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 259.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.faegrebd.com/zh/about/news/2018/7/emma-rodriguez-ayala-named-among-whos-who-in-hispanic-chicago-by-negocios-now", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:09Z", "digest": "sha1:RHDM2MJON5YBU6VMIQWM5OTIEQBEO46E", "length": 1472, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.faegrebd.com", "title": "Emma Rodriguez-Ayala Named Among \"Who's Who in Hispanic Chicago\" by Negocios Now | News | About | Faegre Baker Daniels", "raw_content": "Emma Rodriguez-Ayala Named Among \"Who's Who in Hispanic Chicago\" by Negocios Now\nCHICAGO (July 18, 2018) \u2014 Emma Rodriguez-Ayala has been named to the list of \u201cWho\u2019s Who in Hispanic Chicago\u201d by Negocios Now.\nNegocios Now celebrates the success of Chicago\u2019s Hispanic community with \u201cWho\u2019s Who in Hispanic Chicago\u201d Special Edition and Gala Event, which was held Friday, July 13, 2018. The goal of the award is not only to recognize Hispanic achievement, but also to inspire other members of the community to similar endeavors.\nRodriguez-Ayala is an investment management attorney, with a business-minded and solutions-oriented approach to counseling clients. As a Partner in Faegre Baker Daniels\u2019 Investment Management practice, she leverages both in-house and private practice perspectives to advise investment advisers and fund investors on legal, regulatory, compliance and corporate matters. She has experience working on sophisticated international investment management matters. Rodriguez-Ayala is the President of the Chicago Chapter of the Association of Latino Professionals for America, overseeing a team of volunteers supporting over 6,000 members across Chicagoland. She is a member of the Chicago board of directors of iMentor, and was previously selected as a Business Leader of Color by Chicago United, which recognizes individuals who currently serve or are ready to serve as board directors for Fortune 1,000 companies.\nSee the full list of award recipients.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 176.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.familydollar.com/corporate/news/reschedulespecialmeeting", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:24Z", "digest": "sha1:RCQOPNEZNZF52C3EHP5MMKTJQXULHYYL", "length": 7134, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.familydollar.com", "title": "Reschedule Special Meeting Of Shareholders", "raw_content": "Family Dollar Reschedules Special Meeting of Shareholders to December 23 to Permit Additional Disclosure Regarding FTC Review\nMATTHEWS, N.C.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Family Dollar Stores, Inc. (NYSE:FDO), a leading national discount retailer offering name brands and quality, private brand merchandise, announced today that it has rescheduled the Special Meeting at which Family Dollar shareholders will vote on the merger with Dollar Tree, Inc. (NASDAQ: DLTR) to December 23, 2014.\nAs previously disclosed, Dollar Tree is in discussions with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) concerning the extent of divestitures that the FTC is seeking in connection with the Dollar Tree-Family Dollar merger. The parties expect to provide Family Dollar shareholders with an update regarding the status of the FTC review by the end of the first week of December and may provide additional information as the Special Meeting approaches. Accordingly, the Special Meeting has been rescheduled to provide Family Dollar shareholders with sufficient time to review the additional disclosure in advance of the meeting.\nShareholders of record as of the close of business on October 30, 2014, will continue to be entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.\nFamily Dollar shareholders seeking copies of the definitive proxy statement/prospectus or with questions about the Special Meeting may contact the Company\u2019s proxy solicitor, MacKenzie Partners, Inc. at proxy@mackenziepartners.com, (212) 929-5500 or toll-free at (800) 322-2885.\nThis communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In connection with the proposed merger between Dollar Tree and Family Dollar, on October 28, 2014, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declared effective Dollar Tree\u2019s registration statement on Form S-4 that included a definitive proxy statement of Family Dollar that also constitutes a prospectus of Dollar Tree. On October 28, 2014, Family Dollar commenced mailing the definitive proxy statement/prospectus to stockholders of Family Dollar. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF FAMILY DOLLAR ARE URGED TO READ THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS (INCLUDING ALL AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE MERGER THAT ARE FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED MERGER. Investors and security holders are able to obtain free copies of the registration statement and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus (when available) and other documents filed with the SEC by Dollar Tree and Family Dollar through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Dollar Tree are available free of charge on Dollar Tree\u2019s internet website at www.DollarTree.com under the heading \u201cInvestor Relations\u201d and then under the heading \u201cDownload Library\u201d or by contacting Dollar Tree\u2019s Investor Relations Department at 757-321-5284. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Family Dollar are available free of charge on Family Dollar\u2019s internet website at www.FamilyDollar.com under the heading \u201cInvestor Relations\u201d and then under the heading \u201cSEC Filings\u201d or by contacting Family Dollar\u2019s Investor Relations Department at 704-708-2858.\nDollar Tree, Family Dollar, and their respective directors, executive officers and certain other members of management and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the holders of Family Dollar common stock in respect of the proposed merger between Dollar Tree and Family Dollar. Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies in favor of the proposed merger are set forth in the proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC. You can also find information about Dollar Tree\u2019s and Family Dollar\u2019s directors and executive officers in Dollar Tree\u2019s definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on May 12, 2014 and in Family Dollar\u2019s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 30, 2014, respectively. You can obtain free copies of these documents from Dollar Tree or Family Dollar using the contact information above.\nRisks and uncertainties related to the proposed mergers include, among others: the risk that Family Dollar\u2019s stockholders do not approve either merger; the risk that the merger agreement is terminated as a result of a competing proposal; the risk that regulatory approvals required for either merger are not obtained on the proposed terms and schedule or are obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated; the risk that the other conditions to the closing of either merger are not satisfied; the risk that the financing required to fund either transaction is not obtained; potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the announcement or completion of either merger; uncertainties as to the timing of either merger; competitive responses to either proposed merger; response by activist stockholders to either merger; costs and difficulties related to the integration of Family Dollar\u2019s business and operations with Dollar Tree\u2019s or other potential business combination transaction counterparties\u2019 business and operations; the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, the cost savings and synergies contemplated by either merger; uncertainty of the expected financial performance of the combined company following completion of either proposed transaction; the calculations of, and factors that may impact the calculations of, the acquisition price in connection with either proposed transaction and the allocation of such acquisition price to the net assets acquired in accordance with applicable accounting rules and methodologies; unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from either merger; litigation relating to either merger; the outcome of pending or potential litigation or governmental investigations; the inability to retain key personnel; and any changes in general economic and/or industry specific conditions. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made by Family Dollar, in this and in other documents or statements are qualified by factors, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those set forth under the headings titled \u201cCautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements\u201d and \u201cRisk Factors\u201d in Family Dollar\u2019s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 30, 2014 and other reports filed by Family Dollar with the SEC, which are available at the SEC\u2019s website http://www.sec.gov.\nKiley F. Rawlins, CFA, 704-708-2858", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 11388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 248.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fammed.wisc.edu/community-health-conference-inspires-collaboration-application-transformation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:34Z", "digest": "sha1:CDAU7F2RQKP37MYXXJSOWJG2RRACMDDJ", "length": 4516, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.fammed.wisc.edu", "title": "Community Health Conference Inspires Collaboration, Application and Transformation - UW Family Medicine", "raw_content": "Keynote speaker Adewale Troutman, MD, MPH, CPH. \u201cDr. Troutman\u2019s presentation was thought provoking and will stay with me,\u201d said one attendee.\nOver 100 people committed to improving community health gathered at the Pyle Center on June 2, 2016, for \u201cFrom Patient to Practice to Populations: Growing Community Health,\u201d a conference sponsored by the UW Department of Family Medicine and Community Health (DFMCH).\nClinicians, researchers, learners and community health advocates shared best practices for addressing upstream determinants of health, networked with potential collaborators and began laying the foundation for future community health initiatives.\nCompelling Community Health Issues\nKeynote speaker Adewale Troutman, MD, MPH, CPH, the associate dean for health equity and community engagement at the University of South Florida, kicked off the day by reminding attendees of the power of one and the connection between social justice and community health. He closed his talk with a call for a movement to address health equity and social determinants of health.\nPanelists, from left: Cristy Garcia-Thomas; David Kindig, MD, PhD; and Doriane Miller, MD.\nIn a panel discussion later that morning, conference organizers posed the question, \u201cWhat is the most compelling community health issue facing medicine?\u201d Panelists\u2019 responses included:\nAurora Health Care\u2019s Cristy Garcia-Thomas presenting the case for healthcare systems to respond to the needs of an increasingly diverse population.\nThe UW Department of Population Health Sciences\u2019 David Kindig, MD, PhD, challenging attendees to think about a balanced investment portfolio to fuel population health and health equity improvement; and\nThe University of Chicago\u2019s Doriane Miller, MD, discussing hardship, opportunity, life expectancy, the importance of place and the need to collaborate with community members in research.\nAttendees ask questions of the panelists.\nFrom Discussion to Action\nAfter a lively \u201cspeed-dating\u201d networking session and a lunch break, DFMCH faculty, staff and community partners led panel discussions focused on three core themes:\nCollaboration: how diverse organizations can form innovative, strategic, real-world partnerships to better understand and improve community health;\nApplication: how health data is currently used to improve patient care and population health, and how its next generation could better meet tomorrow\u2019s community health needs;\nTransformation: how our professional roles and identities influence how we think about health, and how we can better appreciate the perspectives of others to more effectively co-create heathier communities.\n\u201cWhat can you do by next Tuesday\u2026to work toward community health?\u201d\n\u2014Conference weaver Jeff Huebner, MD, paraphrasing Don Berwick\nFinally, DFMCH faculty and UW Health Medical Director for Population Health Jeff Huebner, MD, wove all of the day\u2019s themes together, impressing on attendees the need for commitment, advocacy and action.\n\u201cWhat can you do by next Tuesday\u2026to work toward community health?\u201d he said, paraphrasing Donald Berwick, the former president and CEO of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement and a former administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.\nScenes from the \u201cspeed-dating\u201d networking session.\n\u201cThought Provoking and Will Stay With Me\u2019\nConference organizers heard attendees use the word \u201cinspiring\u201d many times as they described the day\u2019s presentations, a sentiment echoed in the conference evaluations.\n\u201cDr. Troutman\u2019s presentation was thought provoking and will stay with me,\u201d said one attendee. \u201cDr. Huebner\u2019s talk was beautiful and inspiring,\u201d said another.\nFor one attendee, the event was a reminder of how health exists in the context of people\u2019s lives: \u201cIt makes me remember to look outside my office door to the world and see what they (patients) are dealing with.\u201d\nYet another attendee is ready to dig in: \u201c\n[I] have already scheduled a meeting with a colleague with whom I reconnected\u2026also hope to schedule meetings with a couple of folks I met for the first time.\u201d\nThanks to everyone who worked to organize the event. Look out for more DFMCH-sponsored opportunities for community health collaboration in the future!\nView complete conference details and presentations.\nThe conference was supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under grant number D54HP233299, \u201cTransforming to a Department of Family Medicine and Community Health.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 7171, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 246.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fandor.com/cast_and_crew_members/larry_clark", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:58Z", "digest": "sha1:LVJI677NMCAW3IDLFEWA7M7LOVMSJJ7M", "length": 383, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.fandor.com", "title": "Larry Clark", "raw_content": "Adapted by Charles Burnett from a short story he had written, this lyrical short film is a meditation on race relations and a coming-of-age story. On and around the porch of an abandoned, disintegrating farmhouse, a group of white men and a young black boy sit vigil over a horse the day it's to...\nThis lyrical short film is a meditation on race relations and a coming-of-age story.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 1643, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 169.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fastcompany.com/1669938/heres-what-homer-simpson-looks-like-as-a-chair", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:34Z", "digest": "sha1:B4ZPN2R5JKMD6RAFGL3O2RWA7ZNYLJOR", "length": 2373, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.fastcompany.com", "title": "Here\u2019s What Homer Simpson Looks Like, As A Chair", "raw_content": "Here\u2019s What Homer Simpson Looks Like, As A Chair\nDesign, for all its problem solving and world changing, can be a bit heady sometimes. When form and function align it\u2019s a beautiful thing, but is it fun? Funny? Should it be? The Bangkok-based trio behind 56th Studio\u2013Napawan, Saran Yen, and Atirotj\u2013bring quirk to their work in heaping helpings, and their latest collection explores the connection between illustration and design, featuring TV\u2019s most famous fictional family. \u201cWe are trying to prove that it\u2019s not just about grabbing a pen to draw; it can also be something very much in between,\u201d Saran tells Co.Design. \u201cHumor and the foolishness of pop culture seem to be a perfect subject to communicate.\u201d\nThe \u201cluxurious and elegant\u201d silhouettes of the Simpsons clan become seats in Caricature as\u2026Furniture, but Saran\u2013whose Cheap Ass Elites series was shown at the Spazio Rossana Orlandi during Milan\u2019s Design Week\u2013actually sites Grace Jones as more of an inspiration than the long-running show, which he cops to not actually watching too often. \u201cWe would like to believe that our approach to objects is as daring as Grace herself to the world of music, performance art, and entertainment,\u201d he says. \u201cWe want to be the most unique Bond girl in the design world\u2013speaking metaphorically, of course.\u201d (They\u2019ve paid tribute to their muse with a knitted pillow, which you can purchase in their webshop if you are similarly enchanted.)\nThough it might seem that there\u2019s not much room in the market for such high levels of whimsy, spontaneity accounts for a lot when it comes to spending money on unconventional items. \u201cWe discovered that, most of the time, people purchase things impulsively and on a whim, especially when it comes to decorative products. The reason behind it is that they feel connected somehow with the products or objects they are buying and they feel that the products belong to them. We want to produce objects of affection that people \u2018get.'\u201d\nCovering such a niche means attracting fans drawn to their seriously playful take on products, which has set them up for some unique commissions. \u201cOne of our clients from NYC is asking us to design a caricature chair of his grandma as a present for her 80th birthday,\u201d he says. \u201cOf course we are more than happy to, and it is going to be much cooler than going to Times Square to have the portrait painted.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 5033, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 328.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fastcompany.com/3028808/5-ways-to-avoid-blind-spots-in-your-decision-making", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:45Z", "digest": "sha1:6OV3555HPDB45TVKFTRNTOPKXWA3ILTJ", "length": 7964, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.fastcompany.com", "title": "5 Ways To Avoid Blind Spots In Your Decision Making", "raw_content": "5 Ways To Avoid Blind Spots In Your Decision Making\nYour peripheral vision, or the ability to see beyond your blind spots when it comes time for you to make a decision, can be sharpened with these five tips.\n[Image: Flickr user LabyrinthX]\nBy Robert Bruce Shaw 6 minute Read\nAn executive I know believes that leadership, all said, is simply about making better decisions than your competition. When I asked him how people can best develop this capability, he answered, \u201cMake a lot of bad decisions that don\u2019t kill you.\u201d\nThe fact that good judgment is built on bad judgment means that you learn primarily as result of your experiences\u2013particularly your mistakes. Over time, you develop better judgment as you live with the outcomes of your choices. You also observe other leaders and extract lessons from their successes and failures. The full truth, however, is that experience is no panacea. Even the most talented and best prepared leaders face complex, ever-changing, and often unpredictable challenges.\nIn particular, leaders often are forced to make decisions with flawed or incomplete information and, more importantly, often don\u2019t know that is the case\u2013creating what I call blind spots. One way of avoiding blind spots is to create a culture within a company that promotes straight talk about problems and concerns. It\u2019s also important, though, for leaders to recognize subtle warning signs of problems or concerns that people don\u2019t, for whatever reason, surface directly.\nThere are five ways for a leader to develop what I call peripheral vision and, in so doing, improve their ability to make effective decisions:\n1. Make Team Members an Object of Study\nAs a senior leader you need to get to know your team in depth in order to interpret the subtleties of their behavior. Differences in their decision-making and influence styles are particularly important. Some team members, for example, are comfortable with letting events unfold, while others prefer to resolve issues quickly. Similarly, some like to collect and analyze reams of data before making a decision, while others rely more on their intuition.\nKnowing how to read team members means not only being aware of their tendencies but also of any deviations from their typical approach. For example, if an individual who is inclined to examine every side of an issue before making a decision suddenly appears to see only one side of an argument, you need to understand why that is.\nYou must also be aware of your own dominant style and how it influences decision making in the team. You may, for example, value efficiency and conduct meetings in a disciplined manner, and accordingly dislike people who go off on tangents or express views that are not supported by sound analysis and data. In such situations, people are likely to be less forthcoming in expressing their views.\nYou might then want to allocate more time for discussion on particular topics or use specific in-meeting techniques to elicit people\u2019s views, such as asking each of them to weigh in on the topic being debated. You might also want to follow-up with individuals after a team meeting to give them the opportunity to more fully discuss any concerns they may have.\n2. Pay Attention to Behavioral Red Flags\nAside from being aware of your and your team\u2019s specific styles, you need to be aware of subtle clues that may suggest people are not expressing what they really think. There are a variety of warning signals you should watch for, take note of, and investigate further if appropriate. Among the most important of these are:\nNonverbal behaviors, such as eye rolling\nOmissions, which are the important areas that are simply not surfaced or discussed\nSilence, which may indicate an unwillingness to take a contrary position\nNon-answers, such as when an individual is obviously being intentionally evasive\nOff-line input, which are comments made to the leader or others during breaks or in other informal conversations.\nSeeing any of these behaviors requires a senior leader to answer two questions:\nDoes the potential issue warrant further analysis or discussion, or is it simply noise that should be ignored?\nIf the issue is significant, what is the best way to obtain the necessary data and input?\nUnfortunately, there is no set of guidelines to answer these questions, and as a leader you often must use your intuition to determine the answers.\n3. Create Openings for Contrarians\nMost companies need formal or informal mechanisms to encourage views that differ from the dominant culture or prevailing point of view on any given issue. As a leader you need to encourage these viewpoints, particularly where key decisions are concerned.\nAlthough there are several different approaches available, it is important that you select those that are most in keeping with your organization\u2019s culture. One of the most effective of these is roundtable discussions, in which the leader asks a pertinent question and allows for a general discussion, with active give and take among the members.\nAnother method\u2013applicable in group or one-on-one meetings\u2013is to simply allow silence to enter the conversation. Most leaders believe they need to move issues forward as quickly as possible, and do not allow for such silences. If, however, you ask people simply and directly what they think, and give them time to answer, they will be more likely to tell you what\u2019s on their minds.\nIt is also, however, advisable to follow up team meetings with one-on-one discussions with particular individuals, primarily because people tend to be more open when meeting privately with a senior leader than they are in a group meeting.\n4. Establish a Three-strike Rule\nMark Ronald, former CEO of BAE Systems, Inc. used an approach he called the three-strike rule to give those with concerns about a particular decision the opportunity to advance their recommendations. Not every business issue needs to be resolved immediately, and granting more time often serves to clarify positions and bring fresh viewpoints or data to the discussion. If all those concerned are given three opportunities for a hearing by the leader and his or her team, the leader makes it clear that he or she is open to other opinions.\nEach time the same issue is raised, however, the individual advocating the position has to either present new data or analysis or cultivate further support from those who were either not present or supportive in earlier discussions. It must be understood, however, that once a decision is made all dissenting members are expected to join the majority and support that decision.\n5. Listen Differently\nMany leaders have healthy egos, are invested in being seen as decisive, and are action oriented. Such individuals tend to have limited patience with people who belabor the obvious or take too long to get to the point, and often cut people off and finish their sentences.\nSome, however, learn over time that one of the most effective ways of avoiding blind spots is simply learning to listen. If instead of focusing strictly on making a decision your primary goal is understanding what others are telling you, the decision you make will inevitably be a more informed and better one. In conducting such data-gathering sessions, it is essential that you hide your biases and simply work to get the information you want.\nAt the same time, you need to be tenacious and ask the same questions repeatedly if people provide evasive responses. It can also help if you repeat back to individuals, in your own words, what you heard from them, to make sure that your understanding is accurate. Doing so will also enable you to obtain more detail as the person with whom you are speaking responds to your question.\n\u2014Robert Bruce Shaw is the author of Leadership Blindspots: How Successful Leaders Identify and Overcome the Weaknesses That Matter, and works with senior executives on the management of strategic organizational change and leadership development.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 10614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 297.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.firehousebarandgrillstl.com/apps/calendar/showEvent?calID=7017440&eventID=262243419&next=showMonth%3FcalID%3D7017440%26year%3D2018%26month%3D11", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:57Z", "digest": "sha1:IQJJO6I4C6TFV2SP3MQ3L2R2SNYUVQMP", "length": 42, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.firehousebarandgrillstl.com", "title": "9-11 Happy Hour", "raw_content": "Sunday December 9, 2018 9:00 PM - 11:00 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 51.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.firstpost.com/sports/bayern-munich-target-tottenham-hotspur-manager-mauricio-pochettino-as-possible-successor-to-jupp-heynckes-4402323.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:48Z", "digest": "sha1:ZNKORNTF6IJ7LWIS7CNBCC4VZUQBAD5H", "length": 2274, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.firstpost.com", "title": "Bayern Munich target Tottenham Hotspur manager Mauricio Pochettino as possible successor to Jupp Heynckes - Firstpost", "raw_content": "Bayern Munich target Tottenham Hotspur manager Mauricio Pochettino as possible successor to Jupp Heynckes\nBerlin: Tottenham Hotspur manager Mauricio Pochettino has been linked to Bundesliga giants Bayern Munich as a possible replacement for Jupp Heynckes next season.\nAccording to reports, Bayern's director of sport Hasan Salihamidzic has recommended Pochettino to club bosses Karl-Heinz Rummenigge and Uli Hoeness.\nCurrent head coach Heynckes, 72, has implied he will leave at the end of the season and magazine Sport Bild claims Salihamidzic has approached the Spurs boss.\nFile image of Tottenham Hotspur manager Mauricio Pochettino. Reuters\n\"I know that Bayern have contacted Mauricio Pochettino,\" Sky pundit Didier Hamann told the German magazine.\n\"He was an option and possibly still is.\"\nHighly-rated Argentinian Pochettino, 46, has a contract at Spurs until 2021 and Tottenham president Daniel Levy is unlikely to let him go after nearly four years.\nBayern had been thought to want to hire a German-speaking coach.\n\"That doesn't have to be the case, if we said that we would automatically close a door \u2014 and it's not closed,\" Salihamidzic has said on the matter.\nOther possible candidates to succeed Heynckes include ex-Borussia Dortmund coach Thomas Tuchel, currently without a club, and RB Leipzig handler Ralph Hasenhuettl.\nThe Austrian has been offered a contract extension past 2019, but negotiations with Leipzig are currently on ice.\nBayern chairman Rummenigge is also said to admire Nice coach Lucien Favre, who has a buy-out clause in his contract with the French Ligue 1 club.\nSwiss coach Favre, who has coached Bundesliga sides Hertha Berlin and Borussia Moenchengladbach, has proven he can work with big-name stars, such as Mario Balotelli, who has scored 14 French league goals this season for Nice.\nTags : Bayern Munich, Daniel Levy, Didier Hamann, Football, Jupp Heynckes, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, Lucien Favre, Mauricio Pochettino, OGC Nice, Ralph Hasenhuettl, RB Leipzig, Thomas Tuchel, Tottenham Hotspur, Uli Hoeness\nChampions League: Tottenham still have work to do despite first leg win over Borussia Dortmund, says coach Mauricio Pochettino\n1Bayern Munich target Tottenham Hotspur manager Mauricio Pochettino as possible successor to Jupp Heynckes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 223, "original_length": 13358, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 337.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.flgov.com/opb/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:04Z", "digest": "sha1:TP36TGVM7VB5RZEFONQE4UOTZGOAPFV4", "length": 430, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.flgov.com", "title": "Office of Policy and Budget", "raw_content": "BUDGET 487-1880\nPOLICY 717-9550\nThe Office of Policy and Budget (OPB) provides coordinated planning, policy development, budgeting and evaluation in support of the Governor, State agencies and State Legislature pursuant to authority under the Florida Statutes; as well as providing departmental planning, policy and budgetary analyses and recommendations for the Executive Office of the Governor. OPB is organized into nine units.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 1997, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 189.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.flightjournal.com/fairbanks-most-iconic-plane-secures-permanent-home/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:59Z", "digest": "sha1:A3LFJHRJDDGSDU5BIOPEYAF3MM4XW4V2", "length": 1806, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.flightjournal.com", "title": "Fairbanks' Most Iconic Plane Secures Permanent Home - Flight Journal", "raw_content": "Fairbanks\u2019 Most Iconic Plane Secures Permanent Home\nFairbanks, Alaska, residents are anticipating the return of their most iconic aviation artifact to Fairbanks International Airport this fall. The 1923 Curtiss Jenny flown by aviation legends Ben Eielson and Joe Crosson was removed when the terminal was expanded and it settled into a lengthy refurbishment under the care of the Pioneer Air Museum and chapter 1129 of the Experimental Aircraft Association. Coordinated by member Roger Weggel, an airframe and powerplant (A&P) instructor at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, the Jenny has been taken apart and reassembled with great care. But Weggel is quick to point out this isn\u2019t a new plane.\nThis Jenny will never be museum quality. Rather, the Eielson/Crosson aircraft sports evidence of work done by all the men who took care of the aircraft the past 90 years, including highly regarded Alaska mechanics Jim Hutchinson and Frank Reynolds.\nThe Jenny was purchased as a surplus vehicle from the U.S. military in 1923 by city leaders. According to Jean Potter\u2019s \u201cThe Flying North,\u201d published in 1945, pioneer banker Dick Wood put up most of the money. It arrived in crates on July 1 with its 90-horsepower OX-5 engine and had its first flight only three days later with Wood onboard and Eielson flying. \u201cSomeone HAD to go,\u201d News-Miner editor W.F. Thompson wrote later, \u201cso Dick decided it might as well be him. It was disturbing however, he continued, \u201c(to see) two of the best men in town, everybody\u2019s friends, settin\u2019 one behind the other in a rig not much wider than a canoe\u2026\u201d Thankfully, the flight was successful, and on the wings of the Jenny, commercial aviation came to Alaska.\nFor the complete story by Colleen Mondor of the Alaska Dispatch, click here.\nPhoto by the Jenny Restoration Project", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 4911, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 308.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.flushotprices.com/getting-better-with-a-flu-infection/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:15Z", "digest": "sha1:USS2JUWT3WDL6QRNGVMAA3D2LXV67HOT", "length": 2605, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.flushotprices.com", "title": "Getting Better With a Flu Infection - Flu Shot Prices", "raw_content": "According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a flu infection is a serious respiratory disease that can result in potentially fatal complications. But if you have suffered from muscle aches, high fever, sore throat, fatigue, and runny nose, you don\u2019t need the CDC to tell this fact, especially when you were hospitalized due to its complications.\nBut even when you\u2019re not feeling well, you have to take the right steps to reduce the risks for spreading your flu infection. By doing so, you are also taking the right steps in reducing the severity and duration of your symptoms, which means you can feel better faster.\nTake Over-the-counter Medications\nKeep in mind that antibiotics and antibacterial medications will not in any way treat your flu infections for a simple reason \u2013 a flu infection is caused by a virus instead of bacteria. Your doctor may prescribe antiviral drugs but these are not treatments per se but medications designed to shorten the duration and reduce the severity of your symptoms. You will still take anywhere from one to two weeks before you can get back to normal after a flu infection.\nYou can also take an over-the-counter medications to relieve your symptoms including:\nAnti-fever medicine like acetaminophen (Tylenol)\nAnti-inflammatory, non-steroidal drug like Aleve and Motrin to reduce your muscles aches and pains\nIf possible, you should consult your doctor about taking several OTC medications simultaneously. You may be at risk for an overdose when you are taking two medications with the same active ingredient.\nAlso, you should never give aspirin to children and teenagers infected with a virus because it has been linked to Reye\u2019s syndrome, a serious illness.\nTake the Time to Get Well\nYou may also be able to relieve your symptoms by taking the time off to get well instead of forcing your body through its daily routine. You can apply these methods in this regard:\nGet plenty of rest and sleep.\nStay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water, fruit juices, and sports drinks containing electrolytes\nEat nutritious foods as much as you possibly can even with your lack of appetite\nReduce fever-related discomfort by applying a cool, damp washcloth to your arms, legs, and forehead\nMake breathing easier even with a runny nose by installing a humidifier in your bedroom\nSoothe your sore throat by gargling with warm salt water\nYou should also reduce the risks of spreading your infection by wearing a face mask in public and washing your hands frequently. Of course, prevention is the key so be sure to have your seasonal flu vaccine at Target.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3400, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 334.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fordesphysio.com.au/jobs-survey", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:40Z", "digest": "sha1:5IQXAP665ZV24SE3W7GYA5KO6OJFBYIE", "length": 797, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.fordesphysio.com.au", "title": "Job Applications Survey \u2014 FORDESPHYSIO", "raw_content": "PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENT at FORDESPHYSIO\nThank you for your application for the Physiotherapy Student position at FORDESPHYSIO.\nThe survey is now closed. If you didn\u2019t get a chance to fill it out and you would like to do so, please contact Alex directly at admin@fordesphysio.com.au.\nFollowing the completion of the survey we will be offering interviews to a small number of applicants. Should you be successful at getting an interview you will be notified by Monday 19th of November, with interviews likely be held that week. If you do not think you can make it to an interview please let us know in the comment section of the survey so that we can find a time that suits us both.\nIf you have any questions regarding our process please don\u2019t hesitate to contact us at any time.\nThe FORDESPHYSIO Team", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1765, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 321.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.foreigneronline.com/music?dd_id=41", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:40Z", "digest": "sha1:CRNLAUGMSM64AFP5QV2IG7VP7HNXCPNA", "length": 106, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.foreigneronline.com", "title": "Foreigner | Music", "raw_content": "The Soundtrack of Summer: The Very Best of Foreigner & Styx (2014)\nHotel California (Featuring Don Felder)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 223.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.forgottenbookmarks.com/2009/03/forum-toute-largumentation.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:24Z", "digest": "sha1:TVXFVV3BDHGU3XAR6NCSEK7YW322455L", "length": 148, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.forgottenbookmarks.com", "title": "Forgotten Bookmarks: Forum Toute L'Argumentation", "raw_content": "Bookmark, 1 inch by 7 inches.\nFound in \"History of the Hebrew Commonwealth\" by Albert Edward Bailey and Charles Kent. Published by Scribner's, 1920.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 282, "original_length": 4608, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 321.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.four-cs.co.uk/our-schools", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:57Z", "digest": "sha1:NI2KX2NRVYR7GHE6DMFJUYPFECSSEQDS", "length": 2708, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.four-cs.co.uk", "title": "Our Schools", "raw_content": "We aim to be central to our culturally diverse community, striving for excellence, enabling our children to achieve their highest creative, social, emotional and academic potential.\nOur academy encourages exploration and creativity through an inspiring, broad and balanced, engaging curriculum where learning is at the heart of all that we do. Our children learn to become resilient and self-assured in a risk taking environment where they thrive on and learn from challenges they face. Everyone is encouraged to achieve as individuals, in preparation for their roles as caring and active citizens in modern Britain.\nOur priority is to develop the full potential of all our students. We pursue high standards and foster a spirit of critical inquiry: both essential for providing students access to the knowledge, skills and values they need in order for them to take their place successfully in society. We offer excellent educational opportunities through the high quality of our teachers, our curriculum and our resources.\nIt is important to us in all of this, to develop students' sense of self-discipline and responsibility and to encourage their tolerance, understanding of and respect for others.\nThe College also places special value on developing partnership with parents which will support students in gaining the best possible education.\nDiscovery Primary Academy\nAt Discovery Primary Academy we are committed to the academic, personal, social and emotional development for all of our pupils. We work hard to nurture children within an engaging environment where successful and inspiring teaching and enthusiastic learning, tolerance and mutual respect towards others is valued above all else.\nAll pupils will experience an exciting, broad and balanced curriculum, which supports, challenges and extends their self discipline, motivation and self esteem in order to achieve excellence in learning. In working closely with pupils, parents and the wider community we will encourage the children to develop confident, successful, responsible, independent beings who have an appropriate sense of citizenship now and in the future.\nHampton Vale Primary Academy\nWe aim to enhance the life opportunities of our pupils by providing them with knowledge, skills and values they need to go on to be successful in life. We want to expand pupil's horizons by offering them a curriculum which offers both academic rigour and memorable life experiences.\nAs a school, we wish to develop pupils who are aspirational, socially responsible and physically active. Working in partnership with our parents and wider community, we seek to enhance the opportunities available to all pupils, regardless of their background.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3424, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 297.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.foxchase.org/news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:08Z", "digest": "sha1:FEQ4HP2X7YUIA7MGOH4CYIOS5JQS7CXD", "length": 2787, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.foxchase.org", "title": "Fox Chase Cancer Center News | Fox Chase Cancer Center - Philadelphia, PA", "raw_content": "Fox Chase Cancer Center News\nSiddharth Balachandran Receives NIH Grant to Study Age-Related Inflammation and Injury\nPHILADELPHIA (February 7, 2019) \u2014 Siddharth Balachandran, PhD, co-leader of the Blood Cell Development and Function Program at Fox Chase Cancer Center, was recently awarded a grant from the National Institute on Aging to conduct research on the process of cell death as a response to external trauma or disease.\nRisk-Adapted Approach to Assessing Kidney Tumor Complexity Recommended, Fox Chase Cancer Center Researchers Say\nPHILADELPHIA (February 4, 2019) \u2014 By diving deep into data about more than 1,300 past kidney cancer cases, Fox Chase Cancer Center researchers concluded that there is no compelling cancer-related reason to remove an entire kidney solely based on a tumor\u2019s location in the hilum.\nMore Breast Cancer Research Needed for Susceptible Caribbean Populations, Study Says\nPHILADELPHIA (January 31, 2019) \u2014 Over the last four decades, detailed studies about breast cancer in Caribbean women have been limited and should be expanded, because the disease hits this population especially hard, says Camille Ragin, PhD, MPH, associate professor in the Cancer Prevention and Control Program at Fox Chase Cancer Center.\nInhibiting Cancer-Helping Enzyme May Lead to Innovative Melanoma Therapy\nPHILADELPHIA (January 23, 2019) \u2014 Fox Chase Cancer Center researchers have found that inhibiting an enzyme critical to cancer cell repair and proliferation may represent a new potential strategy for treating melanoma.\nNew Algorithm Improves Reliability of Online Survey Data\nPHILADELPHIA (January 17, 2019) \u2014 Elizabeth Handorf, PhD, has developed a new method that makes analysis of data collected online more reliable by eliminating repeat responders.\nResearch Traces Mechanisms Involving Cytokines, Inflammation, and Intestinal Microbiota that Impact Colorectal Tumor Growth\nPHILADELPHIA (January 15, 2019) \u2014 Fox Chase Cancer Center researchers have found important and unexpected relationships between cytokines, tumor-elicited inflammation and the role of intestinal microbiota.\nImproved Understanding of Renal Cell Cancer Mutations and Identification of Biomarkers May Inform Future Treatment Options\nPHILADELPHIA (January 15, 2019) \u2014 There is an opportunity to make a greater difference by identifying biomarkers and mutations that will help oncologists select the most effective treatments for individual patients.\nResearchers Mine Administrative Databases to Uncover Valuable Research Focused on Non-Prostate Genitourinary Cancer Treatments\nPHILADELPHIA (January 11, 2019) \u2014 Readily available administrative databases are a cost-effective tool for investigating treatments for non-prostate genitourinary cancer and identifying research gaps and novel therapies,", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 5712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 335.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.foxnews.com/politics/battle-for-senate-ayotte-locked-in-tight-nh-contest", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:18Z", "digest": "sha1:OAWNDCMXJDEQPUZRVNYHO6NW4XSWVG4J", "length": 3723, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.foxnews.com", "title": "Battle for Senate: Ayotte locked in tight NH contest | Fox News", "raw_content": "Battle for Senate: Ayotte locked in tight NH contest\nPolls show Hassan, Ayotte nearly tied in race for NH Senate\nRick Leventhal reports from Manchester\nNew Hampshire is accustomed to playing a big role in the presidential primaries \u2013 but this year, the state has one of the tightest and most-closely watched Senate races as well.\nRepublican Sen. Kelly Ayotte is battling a challenge from Democratic Gov. Maggie Hassan, and polls show the candidates \u2013 both with strong name recognition \u2013 in a virtual dead heat.\nThe latest RealClearPolitics polling average has Hassan just 1 point ahead of Ayotte.\n\u201cNew Hampshire is, again, at the front-line of politics \u2013 and not only with the presidential primaries, but this will come down to just a razor-edge margin,\u201d Director of the New Hampshire Institute of Politics Neil Levesque told Fox News.\nThe race is one of several being closely watched as Democrats fight to wrest control of the chamber from Republicans. Part of the reason the contest is so close may be New Hampshire\u2019s strong independent streak -- but also the fact that the race features a sitting senator and governor, both popular with voters.\nNew Hampshire Democrats outnumber Republicans, but Ayotte, a first-term senator, is working to show bipartisanship on issues like gun control and veterans care. She\u2019s also stood out as a tough voice on national security, especially when it comes to her criticism of plans to shutter the Guantanamo Bay detention camp.\nBut Democrats have criticized her for opposing hearings on Supreme Court nominee Merrick Garland.\nHassan, meanwhile, casts herself as a champion for protecting Social Security and Medicare and has highlighted the importance of combatting the state\u2019s opioid and heroin epidemic.\n\u201cThese are not political amateurs,\u201d Levesque said. \u201cBoth the governor and Senator Ayotte are very in tune with the appetite of the electorate, and Senator Ayotte may have met enough people and shaken enough hands over the years to really make a difference in her campaign.\u201d\nNo matter how it shakes out, Levesque predicted the state\u2019s other senator, Democrat Jeanne Shaheen, can easily work with either the incumbent or her challenger.\nBut right now, Shaheen is backing fellow Democrat Hassan.\n\u201cMaggie Hassan isn\u2019t afraid to stand up to Donald Trump,\u201d Shaheen told Fox News. \u201cShe\u2019s got a record of standing and fighting for what\u2019s right.\u201d\nThe political future of both candidates may be tied in part to the presidential race. Both Ayotte and Hassan received endorsements from their party\u2019s respective presidential nominees\u2014which has the potential to help, or to hurt, their campaigns.\nTrump endorsed Ayotte on Aug. 5, after initially holding back his endorsement for her and other prominent lawmakers including House Speaker Paul Ryan.\nAyotte told Fox News she will not reciprocate his endorsement, but she will vote for the businessman in November.\n\u201cI\u2019ve said clearly I\u2019m going to be voting for him. I\u2019m not endorsing him,\u201d Ayotte told Fox News. \u201cI have disagreements with him that I\u2019ve been quite vocal about and I\u2019ll continue to do that.\u201d\nOn the other side of the aisle, Hassan has received an endorsement from Hillary Clinton, and she has returned the support.\n\u201cI support Hillary Clinton because she and I have been working for the same thing,\u201d Hassan told Fox News. \u201cExpanding middle class opportunities, helping small businesses, and keeping our country safe.\u201d\nBoth Ayotte and Hassan have consistently high favorability ratings, and are widely liked throughout the Granite State. According to Levesque, one thing is for sure: \u201cNo matter what happens in November, New Hampshire is going to lose one great elected official.\u201d\nFox News\u2019 Rick Leventhal contributed to this report.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 272, "original_length": 7257, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.freemanhugheslaw.com/alimony-in-new-jersey/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:18Z", "digest": "sha1:UMRYCPPDEVN7FFQY64M5AREXD6LUVBA2", "length": 744, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.freemanhugheslaw.com", "title": "Alimony in New Jersey | Divorce Attorneys Near Me", "raw_content": "In this video, Attorney Brian Freeman discusses the alimony process. Contact one of our experienced divorce attorneys in New Jersey to guide you through the process.\nOne of the questions that is certain to come up in a divorce consultation addresses the issue of alimony. Alimony will generally be awarded when one spouse earns significantly more than the other. Several factors have to be considered. Among them are the length of the marriage, whether other assets are available in the event of the dissolution of the marriage, the marital lifestyle, and the ages of the parties. All of these factors are taken into consideration. Absent actual knowledge of all of those factors, it\u2019s hard to determine what the actual amount or term would be.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3172, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 147.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.freestonecapital.com/our-team/director/michael-schneider-investment-management", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:49Z", "digest": "sha1:MPD6F7DW5UMQPCCJBDTQY3VRJVAZLJ4X", "length": 1018, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.freestonecapital.com", "title": "Michael Schneider , Investment Management | Freestone Capital Management", "raw_content": "Never think that success is down to your own performance alone. If you start listening only to yourself you take the first step back towards the bottom. The flowers of victory belong in many vases.\nMichael Schumacher, Formula 1 Champion\nMichael joined Freestone in 2014 and currently focuses on portfolio management, investment research, and due diligence on our Investment Team. Prior to joining Freestone, for over a decade, he served as a Director for Coast Asset Management\u2019s multi-manager vehicles. Prior to joining Coast Asset, Michael was an equity options market maker on the Pacific Exchange in San Francisco. Mr. Schneider is a Certified Public Accountant and started his career with Ernst & Young in Chicago in the real estate group.\nMichael earned a Bachelor of Science in Accountancy from Northern Illinois University.\nMichael enjoys watching football and motorspots (Formula 1 and NASCAR). On occasion, you'll find him driving on race tracks. He also enjoys spending time with his wife and two daughters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 168.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.frenetti.com/our-products/intensity-of-care/?lang=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:45Z", "digest": "sha1:D2YSWMM256FWQMKUB42Y2HYR2K3RTAZM", "length": 2131, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.frenetti.com", "title": "The Intensity of Care Scan by Frenetti", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Our products \u00bb Intensity of Care Scan\nIt is extremely important that the performance of healthcare professionals matches the work they do, the care they provide and the overall organization.\nWhen the areas in an organization where the intensity of care is more complex then the performance of the individuals are identified, adequate action can be taken. For example, efficient schooling helps performance match the right set and level of competencies.\nBoth quality of care and patient/client safety as well as the healthcare professional will benefit from this scan as they will be capable of performing their current tasks without undue stress or falling behind due to overcroping. Moreover, it will allow you to offer professionals whose performance scores are higher than necessary for the intensity of care challenging tasks, (further) schooling or courses so that you can get the very best from the professionals\u2019 potential.\nSpecific questions about the \u201ccomplexity of the care\u201d\nAdded to the Professionalism Scan for nurses, care workers and healthcare assistants are specific questions about the \u201ccomplexity of the care\u201d. Combined, they form the \u201cIntensity of Care\u201d assessment. The questions address the care component, i.e. the immediate care for patients/clients, the organizational component and the administrational component to examine the complexity of the care (three dimensions). The questions are asked from the respondents\u2019 perspective to discover how they see it. The questions are linked to the different modules in the Professionalism Scan. Once again, the Intensity of Care assessment does not ask for opinions, but for verifiable facts.\nYou pay for the Intensity of Care scan based on the number of health care professionals that perform the scan. This includes a graduated scale. Based on the number of health professionals, the number of modules and the number of measurements (single or multi) we will define a project price.\nDo you wish to examine the professionalism of the nurses in your healthcare organisation? Please contact us. We'll be happy to demonstrate the Intensity of Care Scan to you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3489, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 303.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00031/full", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:51Z", "digest": "sha1:DX7ITUP52KNX7DSDA34NSUO7LRON43L6", "length": 1453, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.frontiersin.org", "title": "Frontiers | Editorial: Frontiers in Neuroscientific Research for Management of Dementia | Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience", "raw_content": "Neuroscientific Research for Management of Dementia\nEditorial ARTICLE Provisionally accepted The full-text will be published soon. Notify me\nFront. Aging Neurosci. | doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00031\nEditorial: Frontiers in Neuroscientific Research for Management of Dementia\nMohammad A. Kamal1, 2, 3* and Fatima Nasrallah4\n1King Fahad Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia\n2Enzymoics, 7 Peterlee Place, Hebersham, Australia\n3Novel Global Community Educational Foundation (NGCEF), Melbourne, Australia\n4Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Australia\nKeywords: Aging, Psychology, Neuroscience, Neurodegenerative disorders, Inflammation and Immunology, Dementia, Central and peripheral nervous systems\nThomas Wisniewski, School of Medicine, New York University, United States\nCopyright: \u00a9 2019 Kamal and Nasrallah. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.\n* Correspondence: Prof. Mohammad A. Kamal, King Fahad Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, prof.ma.kamal@gmail.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 4419, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 333.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fsu.ca/interrobang-by-topic.php?topicID=833", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:29Z", "digest": "sha1:USJM5ERUFIK5TYUMC6PZBIIRDW7DSDXY", "length": 287, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.fsu.ca", "title": "Interrobang articles on the topic of", "raw_content": "Interrobang articles on the topic of Lying\nTwenty-nineteen: The Year of Truth\nI committed perjury. That is, I lied under oath. Here's the story. I worked for a small trucking company. The owner had his own issues and the business was struggling. I felt a lot of loyalty to him. Read more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 200.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fticonsulting-asia.com/insights/articles/navigating-japanese-african-business-environment", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:43Z", "digest": "sha1:XDC54GRAFKRIN2U3V7G5MBKLV6W7JMCE", "length": 1939, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.fticonsulting-asia.com", "title": "The Evolution of the FCPA | Article | FTI Consulting", "raw_content": "The Evolution of the FCPA\nNavigating the Japanese-African business environment\nOn 28 September 2015, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a press release stating that the Japanese multinational conglomerate, Hitachi Ltd, had been charged with violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). Hitachi agreed to pay USD 19 million to settle the SEC charges which included the inaccurate recording of improper payments made to South Africa\u2019s ruling political party, the African National Congress (ANC).\nUnderlying FCPA Trends\nPhilippa Symington and Pamela Wadi of our Global Risk & Investigations Practice look at Japan\u2019s growing influence in Africa and the potential risks it faces against a background of tougher anti-corruption enforcement.\nOn the face of it Hitachi\u2019s FCPA violation is nothing new; foreign company with poor internal controls pays politically-connected intermediary to secure contract. According to the SEC\u2019s press release, Hitachi sold a 25% interest in its South African subsidiary to Chancellor House Holdings (Pty) Ltd., a company whose ultimate shareholding was held by the ANC. This allowed profits from power station contracts secured by Hitachi - using Chancellor House\u2019s political influence \u2013 to be shared with the ANC backed company. Hitachi also paid a USD 1 million \u2018success fee\u2019 to Chancellor House which was inaccurately recorded in the company\u2019s accounts as consulting fees. Despite the familiar pattern, both the nature and target of this SEC investigation indicates a changing regulatory focus.\nThe last ten years have seen a striking shift in tone from the US regulators who have adopted a more aggressive posture with respect to enforcing the provisions of the FCPA. The US authorities continue to target bribery offences committed outside the US through the use of more stringent investigative tactics and increased cooperation with other enforcement agents worldwide.\nPamela Wadi", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 4833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 248.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/antisemitism/1/steps/297738", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:37Z", "digest": "sha1:NI2S66MUCRV736PYDMSB3RVHPYMYXA44", "length": 8364, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.futurelearn.com", "title": "World War II - Antisemitism: From Its Origins to the Present", "raw_content": "0:00Skip to 0 minutes and 0 secondsThe antisemitic policies implemented by the Nazi regime in the 1930s, and the ensuing anti-Jewish violence reached a culmination during the years of the Second World War with the events of the Holocaust. The Holocaust of European Jewry serves as the most extreme and lethal expression of antisemitism. An estimated six million Jews including 1.5 million children were murdered, a catastrophic loss which, together with the watershed events of the Second World War, changed the face of history. Before we turn to examine the Holocaust and its horrific outcomes, let's first explore the main developments surrounding World War II in general.\n0:47Skip to 0 minutes and 47 secondsAs we have seen during the 1920s and 30s, rivaling political and economic movements alongside ethnic and national groups were clashing around Europe. This caused instability and polarization, of which an extreme expression, was the rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party, who would draw Europe back into war. Breaking out a mere two decades after the previous war had ended, the Second World War would prove even more devastating. Over the span of less than six years, the conflict would take more lives and destroy more land and property around the globe than any previous war.\n1:20Skip to 1 minute and 20 secondsAn estimated 45 to 80 million soldiers and civilians were killed worldwide, among whom were the six million Jews who were murdered in the Holocaust because of their Jewishness. Obsessed with the idea of the superiority of the pure Aryan race, Hitler believed that the war was the only way to gain the necessary Lebensraum or living space for that race to expand. In the mid 1930s, he began the secret rearmament of Germany. The Nazi regime then sent troops to annex Austria in march 1938 and to dismantle Czechoslovakia over the course of the following year. It was also during this time that alliances were signed between Germany and Japan and Italy.\n2:05Skip to 2 minutes and 5 secondsThough the Nazi regime's actions breached several international treaties and agreements, no one declared war against them. Europe was still recovering from the trauma of the First World War. World's powers and especially France and England would have done almost anything to prevent another horrific World War. This included tolerating Hitler and adopting a policy of \"appeasement.\" This would change, following Germany's invasion of Poland, on September 1st 1939, when, as a response, Poland's allies France and Britain declared war on Germany. Though this act is generally perceived as the starting point of the Second World War, no Western power committed to launching a land offensive and Poland was swiftly conquered by both Nazi and Soviet forces.\n2:52Skip to 2 minutes and 52 secondsThe country was subsequently divided between the Soviet Union and Germany. According to a secret agreement, the two countries signed in the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact nine days before the invasion. The western part of Poland was annexed to Nazi Germany, the east to the USSR and to the central part, known as General Government , came under the rule of a German civilian occupation regime. Following their victory in Poland, Germany proceeded to successfully and quickly conquer Denmark, Norway Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium and, to the world's astonishment, France. In 1941, following Italy struggle in conquering Greece, Germany, as its ally, stepped in and Greece was also seized, followed by Yugoslavia.\n3:37Skip to 3 minutes and 37 secondsBy that point, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, the independent state of Croatia and Bulgaria had joined forces with the Nazis and their allies. It is important to point out here that in every region the Germans conquered, their antisemitic racial worldview was implemented, in different forms and to varying degrees depending on the specific location. This would of course bring about disastrous outcomes for the Jewish population of Europe. Returning to the course of the war, after a massive bombing offensive, known as the Blitz, it became clear to Hitler that the struggle to subdue Britain was proving unsuccessful. Nazi Germany then turned\n4:23Skip to 4 minutes and 23 secondsits efforts eastward towards its major objective: an invasion of the Soviet Union, whose vast territory would give the German master race the \u201cLebensraum\u201d it needed as well as further secure the enslavement of the Slavic peoples to the Aryan race. Thus in June 1941, Germany invaded the USSR, nullifying its earlier non-aggression pact. The invasion's code name was \u201cOperation Barbarossa.\u201d The operation had created an additional Eastern Front. It also marked a major turning point in the nature of the war, turning it into a full-blown \u201cideological war,\u201d aimed at destroying the perceived \u201cJudeo-Bolshevik\u201d enemy.\n5:03Skip to 5 minutes and 3 secondsAs we will soon see it will also serve as a major and lethal stage in the development of the \u201cFinal Solution,\u201d the Nazi attempt to murder all the Jews in Europe. On December 7th, 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, a United States naval base in Hawaii. In response, the United States declared war on Japan. It was followed by Germany declaring war on the United States and the United States responding with their own declaration of war on Germany. The war had now escalated to a global scale. At the end of 1941 German expansion was halted with a Soviet counter-offensive in the Eastern Front. Meanwhile, Hitler's hope of breaking Britain's supply lines from the US.\n5:45Skip to 5 minutes and 45 secondsin the Atlantic Ocean was also failing, as British intelligence deciphered the \"Enigma\" code machine which had previously enabled German naval superiority in the Atlantic. In North Africa, Germany was also losing its dominance, after the \u201cEl Alamein\u201d battle in Egypt during the fall of 1942 and the Allies' victory in North Africa and the Mediterranean, resulted in the Allies invasion of Italy in July 1943. 1943 brought with it additional losses for the Germans, when in the winter of that year Germany lost the bloody battle of Stalingrad. Soviet forces began progressing westwards. The successful landing of British and American forces in Normandy on June 6th, 1944, known as \u201cD-Day,\u201d marked another crucial turning point in the war.\n6:34Skip to 6 minutes and 34 secondsGerman cities came under heavy allied air strikes, resulting in the death of tens of thousands. During the last days of the war, Soviet forces steadily conquered German territories, closing in from the east, finally conquering Berlin in May, 1945. At the same time, American forces were proceeding from the west, gradually bringing down the last bastions of Nazi resistance. As a result of the collapse of Nazi Germany, Hitler committed suicide in his bunker on April 30th, 1945, and Germany surrendered on all fronts on may 8th and 9th.\n7:10Skip to 7 minutes and 10 secondsThe war continued to rage in the Pacific until Japan's surrender on August 15th, 1945, following the United States atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, two Japanese cities, in which tens of thousands of people were killed. The most gruesome of all wars reached its end after six earth-shattering years.\nBreaking out a mere two decades after the previous war had ended, WWII would prove even more devastating. Over the span of less than six years, the conflict would take more lives and destroy more land and property around the globe than any previous war. An estimated 45 to 80 million soldiers and civilians were killed worldwide, among whom were the six million Jews who were murdered in the Holocaust because of their Jewishness. Before we turn to examine the Holocaust and its horrific outcomes, let\u2019s first explore the main stages of this war.\nFor additional visual materials please see \u201cdownloads\u201d below.\nEvans, Richard J., The Third Reich at War (New York: Penguin Press, 2009).\nMurray, Williamson and Allan R. Millett, A War to Be Won: Fighting the Second World War (Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press, 2000).\nRupprecht, Nancy E. and Wendy Koenig, eds., The Holocaust and World War II: In History and In Memory (Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012).\nWeinberg, Gerhard, A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II, New Edition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 12304, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 127.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/catalan-culture/1/steps/299848", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:21Z", "digest": "sha1:ZRRUYDG4LXIINR4LU6SOQOJRJ2G43JA5", "length": 7666, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.futurelearn.com", "title": "Society & the Welfare State - Getting to Know Catalonia", "raw_content": "0:16Skip to 0 minutes and 16 secondsThe economic crisis has shaken the Catalan economy sharply, creating paradigm changes in the social fabric, and causing actions and reactions that have affected the current the welfare state. To learn more about the relationship between society and economy, and about what role government plays in it, we speak with Guillem L\u00f3pez Casasnovas, one of the most experienced economists within the Catalan university landscape, former advisor to the Bank of Spain, and a member of the group of experts backed by the Spanish government to redesign the countries regional spending. Through his insights,we will try to find out more about the strengths of Catalonia\u2019s Welfare State and about the most important challenges yet to be faced.\n1:03Skip to 1 minute and 3 secondsWhich are the strengths and weaknesses of the Catalan economy? If I had to summarize the main asset of the Catalan economy, I would focus on social capital. It may sound a bit strange for an economist to talk about social capital; but in fact what we see in Catalonia is a relatively wealthy country, it has around 15% above average for capita income with regard to the European Union, we have a very open economy. This is not something new because even with the middle age, with all the trade from Catalonia, with the kingdom of Aragon\u2026 it left a very open economy, with a quite good knowhow or how to trade.\n2:04Skip to 2 minutes and 4 secondsAnd at the end of the day, this built a sort of cluster. Cluster in statistic terms means that the variance within the Catalonia is rather low, that means than the homogeneity, the things that are shared by the population are quite huge, the sense to belong into a group is relatively high, and the variance, the differences against the rest or across the other parts of Spain, say, are rather important.\n2:44Skip to 2 minutes and 44 secondsThat means with this cluster, capitals, we have a\u2026 Well, I would say also that physical capital is important, but given the situation of infrastructure I have some caveats and that, given the level of investment from Spain in the past\u2026 And for this reason, I am focus on social capital, that means the sense that we are part of a nation, we share language, culture... We have diversity but diversity doesn\u2019t go against this idea on how to tackle a life. This has been in some sense eroded by immigration because we have a huge amount of immigration during the last ten years almost 1 million, which is a huge amount, even a largest year that some states in the United States of America.\n3:49Skip to 3 minutes and 49 secondsWe have managed quite well this immigration, obviously better in the past, during the Franco\u2019s regime and the starting of the new economy. Perhaps not so well now, due to the fact that social services and the capability to accompany all this process, all these new immigrants, helping them to understand the way of life, culture, language\u2026 Hasn\u2019t been so good as it should have been, this has to do with the problems of our regional authority in coping with these new challenges.\n4:32Skip to 4 minutes and 32 secondsDue to financial reasons, our public sector\u2026 I would say that has not the same standard that society should require, in terms of a wealthy society with a higher per capita income, having paid so many taxes; and sometimes public services haven\u2019t been able to preserve the simple standards. This has created, by the way, some sort of stress. Citizens that are trying to complement whatever was not coming from the public sector with the private effort. We are paying almost for everything, given the insufficiencies of the physical infrastructure, on tolls for motorways... Given the problems with our education system in the way you have to finance, the contracting out of private facilities, helping the public provisional health care, etc.\n5:40Skip to 5 minutes and 40 secondsBut this stress, by the way, has created a sort of adrenaline putting together this society even closer, and this sense of sharing all these problems has created an important cluster, which at the end of the day as according to the more well-known economy is a present, is a very important thing, is even more important than the traditional labor and capital. To have a social capital means that investment, foreign direct investment should have a place to stay.\n6:23Skip to 6 minutes and 23 secondsMost of business services may be happy to be in Barcelona, we have a quite good networking of intermediate cities, which have articulated a lot our market, our internal market. The social capital plus our knowhow inherited from probably the middle-age, we are able to face the future to open our economy, you see, if you look at the figures for economy the situation is quite extraordinary, in terms of a balance trade, the amount of exports, the Catalan economy is capable to do; in fact substituting some of these exports from the mainland towards, the European Union and the world in general. I think this is very, very important for the future of the Catalan economy.\n7:26Skip to 7 minutes and 26 secondsHow improve the weak points and stay the strengths? In order to make sure that we are able to anchor our best assets probably we would need a public sector much more involved in helping business, business friendly I would say. We regard to basing network for a social welfare, for population which may be left behind with all the innovations and technologies. And that means to reduce the fiscal deficit that Catalonia has with the central state. Not just as a way of spending more, but spending better, closer to the needs of the Catalan citizens. And also, think a bit more about which is the fiscal pressure which have to tackle our firms in order to be more competitive.\n8:58Skip to 8 minutes and 58 secondsThat\u2019s something which is missing, because is very difficult from the center with the single economic policy to properly attend the Catalan community needs. That is something that needs help from outside in this case to restore the fiscal drag that at this moment doesn\u2019t allow for proper social services, according to the required standard for a quite developed society as Catalonia is at present. And on our own responsibility, not just asking responsibility to others...\n9:49Skip to 9 minutes and 49 secondsWe should avoid this idea that we are one of these countries with middle-sized firms that we feel happy to be \u201csmall is beautiful\u201d\u2026 Being this idea of so strong individual family business; because at present that doesn\u2019t help very much to face whatever is coming, the threats which are coming from a global world. The idea that in the past, things were going well for everyone, given this better knowhow, the capability to finance by themselves instead of going public... For most of these middle-range firms trying to get a fiscal agreement to be comfortable without increasing either on the number of trade union representatives, or in terms of changing tax rates because larger sizes of these firms.\n11:05Skip to 11 minutes and 5 secondsThis at the end, may imply sort of capture, because you are left in the middle of the road and in terms of economic competition this is a bit dangerous. I think we should cooperate more; business should be more open to share views with other businessmen with the public sector, being more present in all these activities; to make sure that what we have had in the past, it can be replicated for a better future.\nSociety & the Welfare State\nThe economy affects society and its structures in a variety of ways. Education, immigration, health and employment have a lot to do with the global economy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 11213, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 244.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gangsterismout.com/2018/12/drugs-explosives-and-weapons-at-blue.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:01Z", "digest": "sha1:MVLD2C6KBOA4QIOOBFXJ6KO3L4KY2W7V", "length": 549, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.gangsterismout.com", "title": "Gangsterism Out : Drugs, explosives and weapons at Blue Angels MC Belgium", "raw_content": "Drugs, explosives and weapons at Blue Angels MC Belgium\nOn September 8, a 33-year-old ex-member of the Blue Angels was stabbed. Belgian police carried out house searches and found explosives, weapons, firearms and narcotics.Six members of the Blue Angels were arrested.\nThe Blue Angels Motorcycle Club (BAMC) is a one-percenter motorcycle club that was formed in 1963. The Blue Angels are one of the largest motorcycle clubs in the UK, only falling behind the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Satans Slaves. In Belgium, the Blue Angels have eight chapters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 7045, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 67.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/85986/afghanistan-mortar-attack-kills-at-least-five-in-faryab-province-january-16", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:19Z", "digest": "sha1:YABVMRYCO4YSGK4TBAD7LSSDHPZHF2Y2", "length": 2127, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.garda.com", "title": "Afghanistan: Mortar attack kills at least five in Faryab province January 16", "raw_content": "Afghanistan: Mortar attack kills at least five in Faryab province January 16\nMortar attack kills at least five people and wounds 45 others in Khwaja Sabz Push district (Faryab province) January 16; Taliban blamed for attack\nTIMEFRAME expected from 1/16/2018, 12:00 AM until 1/18/2018, 11:59 PM (Asia/Kabul). COUNTRY/REGION Khwaja Sabz Push district (Faryab province)\nOn Tuesday, January 16, a mortar attack killed at least five people and wounded 45 others in Khwaja Sabz Push district (Faryab province). The attack reportedly took place during the weekly bazaar on Tuesday morning (local time); though no group immediately claimed responsibility, local authorities have blamed the Taliban for the attack.\nTuesday's attack comes as the Faryab province governor and others in a provincial delegation have visited the district in recent days to survey ongoing security operations in the area.\nTaliban forces regularly perpetrate attacks on Afghan soil as they seek to reimpose strict Islamic law since being ousted by US-led forces in 2001. The Taliban tend to target government and military buildings and personnel as they fight the US-backed Kabul government. The Taliban have been increasingly active since US President Donald Trump announced plans in September 2017 to send an additional 3000 troops to rout terrorist networks in the country.\nIndividuals in Faryab province are advised to monitor developments to the situation, report all suspicious objects or behavior, and adhere to all instructions issued by the local authorities.\nDue to major security concerns, individuals throughout Afghanistan are urged to keep a safe distance from large gatherings, military convoys, government buildings, and crowded urban areas. Many Western governments advise their citizens against travel to Afghanistan due to the high threat of kidnapping and terrorism, including frequent attacks against Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, local civilians and politicians, and individuals working in the humanitarian and reconstruction fields. Travel to the country should only be undertaken with proper security protocols in place.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 240, "original_length": 9527, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gatewayclassiccars.com/gcc/Gateway/1983/Pontiac/Firebird", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:26Z", "digest": "sha1:W7QFVEQ6WJDZJLLIEKWKWIJ3EVY53D7N", "length": 2352, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.gatewayclassiccars.com", "title": "1983 Pontiac Firebird | Gateway Classic Cars", "raw_content": "1981 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am For Sale from our St. Louis Showroom. This Red/Black Firebird is powered by a 4.9L V8 4BL engine with a 3 Speed Auto transmission.\n1981 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am For Sale from our St. Louis Showroom. This Red/Red Firebird is powered by a 4.9L V8 4BL engine with a Automatic transmission.\n1981 Pontiac Firebird For Sale from our St. Louis Showroom. This Black/Tan Firebird is powered by a 5.0L V8 engine with a Automatic transmission.\n1982 Pontiac Firebird K.I.T.T. Tribute\n1982 Pontiac Firebird K.I.T.T. Tribute For Sale from our St. Louis Showroom. This Black/Black Firebird is powered by a 5.0L V8 F engine with a Automatic transmission.\n1984 Pontiac Firebird For Sale from our St. Louis Showroom. This White/Gray Firebird is powered by a 5.0 HO engine with a 4-Speed Automatic transmission.\n1984 Pontiac Firebird For Sale from our St. Louis Showroom. This Red/Gray Firebird is powered by a 355 CID V8 engine with a 4-Speed Automatic transmission.\n1984 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am For Sale from our St. Louis Showroom. This White/Gray Firebird is powered by a 5.0L V8 4BL engine with a 5 Speed Automatic transmission.\n1984 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am For Sale from our St. Louis Showroom. This Red/Black Firebird is powered by a 5.0L V8 4BL engine with a 4 Speed Automatic transmission.\n1985 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am For Sale in our St. Louis Showroom. This Burgundy/Gray Firebird is powered by a 5.0L V8 4BL engine with a 5-Speed Manual transmission.\n1985 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am For Sale from our St. Louis Showroom. This White/Black Firebird is powered by a 411 CID V8 engine with a Automatic transmission.\n1985 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am For Sale from our St. Louis Showroom. This Red/Gray Firebird is powered by a LS 1 5.7L V8 engine with a 4L60E transmission.\n1985 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am For Sale from our St. Louis Showroom. This Blaze Red/Red / Gray Firebird is powered by a 305 CID V8 engine with a Automatic transmission.\n1986 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am For Sale from our St. Louis Showroom. This Black/Gray/Black Firebird is powered by a 5.0L V8 FI engine with a 4 Speed Automatic transmission.\nFor sale in our Saint Louis Showroom is a very clean 1985 Pontiac Firebird Trans Am. The third generation of the Pontiac Firebird Trans Am ran from 1982 to 1992. The 1985 Trans Am received design improvements.....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 6774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 307.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/is-he-going-to-call-me-royalty-free-image/673833314", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:34Z", "digest": "sha1:6F6FCA25TQFOLPLCOP4VUD7FIPUB25LQ", "length": 131, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.gettyimages.com", "title": "Is He Going To Call Me Stock Photo | Getty Images", "raw_content": "Is he going to call me?\nDepressed woman sitting in a bar and looking at her cell phone while waiting for a call from her boyfriend.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 286, "original_length": 7353, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 199.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gis4business.co.uk/tag/sponsorship/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:39Z", "digest": "sha1:2BBF7S6RWY3NDLMTLK6FDSXPHK4O6EJL", "length": 82, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.gis4business.co.uk", "title": "Sponsorship Archives - GIS4BUSINESS", "raw_content": "Some of our news, articles and blog posts relating to sponsorship are shown below.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1862, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 148.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/24188.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:01Z", "digest": "sha1:SZBSGROJBW2LLY5OYBQQBLPJOPVUIIWX", "length": 4939, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.giz.de", "title": "Protection and sustainable use of marine and coastal biodiversity in the Gulf of California", "raw_content": "Protection and sustainable use of marine and coastal biodiversity in the Gulf of California\nTitle: Protection and sustainable use of marine and coastal biodiversity in the Gulf of California\nPartner: National Commission of Natural Protected Areas (CONANP)\nThe Gulf of California (also known as the Sea of Cortez or Mar de Cort\u00e9s) is a marine and coastal region populated by an extraordinarily large number of rare animal and plant species. Marine biologist Jacques-Yves Cousteau called this important ecoregion \u2018the aquarium of the world\u2019. However, de-cades of efforts to put a stop to increasing overfishing and environmental destruction have had limited success to date. The measures often only worked selectively and failed to involve key actors.\nMarine and coastal biodiversity in the Gulf of California is protected and biological resources are used more sustainably.\nThe project team works closely with three regional directorates of Mexico\u2019s National Commission of Natural Protected Areas and with protected-area authorities in the Gulf of California. Representatives of the local population are involved in key decision-making processes.\nIn recent decades, the Government of Mexico has established 18 natural protected areas in the Gulf of California that are managed by the three regional directorates. The project brings protected-area administrations together in a cooperation network. The responsible parties exchange lessons learned, coordinate their activities and receive training on innovative methods. For instance, this work includes standardised procedures to evaluate the ecological status of protected areas so that findings are com-parable from one protected area to another \u2013 an important step for prioritising protection measures. Staff working in the protected areas are also trained on managing sustainable tourism in protected areas and on planning visitor numbers and limiting access to these areas. Moreover, parts of the national parks\u2019 equipment have been modernised.The private sector and civil society have already implemented a large number of projects, too, but these have never been documented. The project explores positive approaches to the sustainable use and protection of marine and coastal biodiversity and identifies models that can easily be replicated in other locations in the region. All actors are involved in implementing the initiatives. The creation of special use zones, i.e. zones with restricted usage that border existing protected areas, is also import-ant for protecting biodiversity. The project creates the conditions needed to designate new special use zones and protected areas. This requires close coordination with governmental and non-governmental organisations, users and residents of the areas. The project team supports decision-makers and other key representatives from the environmental, fishery and tourism sectors and local communities in working under the leadership of the National Commission of Natural Protected Areas to formulate a joint long-term vision for conservation and sustainable use in the region. This provides the foundation for arranging activities, raising awareness, fostering knowledge management and developing financing strategies.\nProtected-area administrations have jointly developed strategy plans and regularly review the pro-gress of their projects together. In 2014 the project organised an exhibition where more than 200 par-ticipants presented almost 70 models for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use in the Gulf of California. Fifteen successful models have now been selected that are particularly suitable for broad-based transfer within the region. A detailed implementation plan has been developed for five potential new protected areas. Moreover, the National Commission for Natural Protected Areas has applied for 1,200 km of coastline and 16,000 hectares of flooding areas to be designated for nature conservation, for instance protecting sensitive sections of beaches so that turtles can lay their eggs. The project disseminates knowledge, lessons learned and positive examples through active public relations work, a website and videos.\nGustavo Wachtel\ngustavo.wachtel@giz.de\nSpanish version: Protecci\u00f3n y uso sustentable de la biodiversidad marina y costera en el Golfo de California\nProgram Report (Spanish only) Informe Condici\u00f3n y Ficha Ecol\u00f3gica (GIZ 2017) An\u00e1lisis Comparativo de Instrumentos para la Conservaci\u00f3n y el Uso Sustentable de la Biodiversidad en el Golfo de California (GIZ 2015) Plan de acci\u00f3n para la conservaci\u00f3n y aprovechamiento sustentable de la biodiversidad terrestre y marina de la regi\u00f3n Golfo de California y Pac\u00edfico Sudcaliforniano (GIZ 2014) Expo Buenas pr\u00e1cticas 2014: Conservaci\u00f3n y Uso Sustentable de la Biodiversidad Marina-Costera en el Golfo de California (GIZ 2014)\nProgram Documentary (Spanish only) GIZ BioMar Programm: Transforming fish offal into organic feed supplement. 2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 644, "original_length": 30122, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 307.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.glamour.com/story/gabourey-sidibe-opens-up-for-the-first-time-about-having-weight-loss-surgery", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:38Z", "digest": "sha1:ZDQOYS4EAT2BOFM2I63DHOIJTHAXWHXA", "length": 3161, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.glamour.com", "title": "Gabourey Sidibe Opens Up for the First Time About Having Weight Loss Surgery - Glamour", "raw_content": "Watch Freida Pinto, Amber Heard and Gabourey Sidibe Read The Letters From Stanford Sexual Assault Case Survivor, Emily Doe\nGabourey Sidibe Opens Up for the First Time About Having Weight Loss Surgery\nIn her new memoir, This Is Just My Face: Try Not to Stare, Gabourey Sidibe opens up about something she's kept secret for over a year: she had weight loss surgery. Yes, the Empire goddess underwent laproscopic bariatric surgery in May 2016, but don't get it twisted: She didn't have the procedure for a shortcut to weight loss. In fact, Sidibe has always felt comfortable and sexy in her own skin: She just wanted to improve her health.\nAccording to People magazine, the actress and her 34-year-old brother, Ahmed, were recently diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes, which sparked her decision to go under the knife.\n\u201cI just didn\u2019t want to worry,\u201d Sidibe tells People. \u201cI truly didn\u2019t want to worry about all the effects that go along with diabetes. I genuinely [would] worry all the time about losing my toes.\u201d\nIt's a common misconception that having bariatric surgery is some kind of magic bullet for weight loss, but that's just not the case. It still requires hard work and dedication, and weight loss surgery is only one of many tools people can use on their path to getting healthier. It isn't a quick fix\u2014and Sidibe wants people to know that.\n\u201cThe surgery wasn\u2019t the easy way out,\u201d she said. \u201cI wasn\u2019t cheating by getting it done. I wouldn\u2019t have been able to lose as much as I\u2019ve lost without it.\u201d (Sidibe actually attempted to lose weight naturally for 10 years before deciding to have surgery, and she fuels her weight loss now by working with a nutritionist and exercising regularly. That doesn't sound easy to us!)\nAnd if you still think Sidibe had the surgery because she felt pressure to look a certain way (or wanted to look a certain way), this excerpt from her memoir (which People obtained exclusively) should set things straight: \u201cIt has taken me years to realize that what I was born with is all beautiful. I did not get this surgery to be beautiful. I did it so I can walk around comfortably in heels. I want to do a cartwheel. I want not to be in pain every time I walk up a flight of stairs.\u201d\nWe applaud Gabourey Sidibe for taking control of her health and busting stereotypes. Of course, it's important to note that you can be healthy at any size. Everyone's body has different needs, and if this is what Sidibe chose in order to improve her life, then that's great. (But it's not the only solution!)\nAs someone currently on my own \"weight loss journey\" (ugh, isn't that term the worst!?), I identify with what Sidibe is saying here. My primary motivation is also to get healthier\u2014not to look \"hot\" or have a six pack. If you're also trying to lose weight, please know that you're beautiful just as you are right now. That being said, it's awesome to try and get healthier. We're all in this together. If you feel good, you are good.\nSidibe's memoir is available May 1. We can't wait to read more!\nTopicsgabourey sidibeweight loss surgeryweight loss\n\"The past year has been hard but through the worst times I've discovered I'm indestructible.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 4979, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/glasgow-researchers-help-uncover-90-13712406", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:25Z", "digest": "sha1:D6LYKVNB7QBECYOWYXMPYCUR52H4PZXG", "length": 1810, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.glasgowlive.co.uk", "title": "Glasgow researchers help uncover 90 million years of Martian volcano history - Glasgow Live", "raw_content": "Glasgow researchers help uncover 90 million years of Martian volcano history\nResearchers used advanced mass spectrometry techniques to learn more about the origins of six meteorites.\nAn illustration of the surface of the planet Mars (Image: Getty)\nA new study of Martian meteorites has uncovered 90 million years worth of information about one of the red planet\u2019s volcanoes \u2013 and helped pinpoint which volcano they came from.\nResearchers used advanced mass spectrometry techniques to learn more about the origins of six meteorites known as \u2018nakhlites\u2019 \u2013 pieces of Martian terrain which were blasted from the face of the red planet by an impact event 11 million years ago, then drifted through space before landing on Earth.\nNakhlite meteorites are the second most common type of Martian meteorites. Three of the meteorites were found in Antarctica, one in the USA, one in northwestern Africa, and one in Egypt.\nPolice appeal after man is attacked in Glasgow city centre bar\nTheir findings, which show that the Martian volcano erupted at least four times over the course of 90 million years, are published in a new paper in the journal Nature Communications.\nThe research was conducted by scientists at the Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, the Universities of Glasgow and St Andrews, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and the Natural History Museum in London.\nDr Benjamin Cohen, of the Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre and the University of Glasgow\u2019s School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, is the paper\u2019s lead author.\nHe said said: \u201cWe know from previous studies that the nakhlite meteorites are volcanic rocks, and the development of age-dating techniques in recent years made the nakhlites perfect candidates to help us learn more about volcanoes on Mars.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 9824, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 233.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.glyntpottery.com/listing/637464380/decorative-ceramic-bowl-centerpiece", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:21Z", "digest": "sha1:4V7S53WT6547XKBFFNQCGCUUYP6MOWXK", "length": 749, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.glyntpottery.com", "title": "Decorative Ceramic Bowl - Centerpiece - accent piece - Tabletop decor", "raw_content": "This ceramic bowl will make a striking focal point on your coffee or dining table. Use it also as a fruit bowl in the kitchen or as a serving bowl.\nI made this bowl on the potter's wheel. When it was dry enough to handle, I trimmed it to refine the shape and create a foot. I then cut off the rim in an irregular pattern. I took the cut-off clay from the rim, textured it and carved a pattern of leaves. I then reattached the rim to the bowl accentuating the irregular pattern. After the first firing, I highlighted the carved and textured rim with an iron oxide wash and glazed the bowl in a green glaze. I then fired it a second time.\nBecause of the irregular rim, the bowl ranges in height from 2.75 to 3.25 inches. It is 9.75 inches in diameter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 12981, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 320.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gncdubai.com/second-ms-talks-the-dubai-forum-for-multiple-sclerosis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:40Z", "digest": "sha1:UHQDYHT4MHK5AYWHLVJDQJDTEX4DKBPR", "length": 3785, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.gncdubai.com", "title": "Second \u2018MS Talks\u2019 | The Dubai Forum For Multiple Sclerosis", "raw_content": "Dubai | Gulf News: Another edition of \u2018MS Talks\u2019, an educational event for patients carergivers, and families living with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) will take place on February 6 at The Pantry Caf\u00e9 on Al Wasl Road.\nThe awareness initiative was started in 2015 by 28-year-old MS patient Maha Abbas, from Bahrain, who was born and raised in the UAE, and it attracted over 50 people in its first edition.\nThis year, the event is designed to spread knowledge and offer a support network to patients through an interactive forum, with the focus on nutrition and fitness.\n\u201cFor those who have been diagnosed or are suffering from MS, this event offers the chance to gather, share [experiences] and ask questions. They can get more information and have one-on-one time with doctors and professionals,\u201d said Maha.\nMS is the most widespread disabling neurological condition amongst young adults around the world, with the majority diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40. Current figures estimate that around 2.5 million people worldwide have MS, and women are twice as likely to be affected as men. The auto-immune disease affects the central nervous system, attacking nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord.\nThere are different types of MS and researchers still don\u2019t fully understand the causes or progression of the disease. Symptoms can include fatigue, reduced activity, vision problems, numbness, tingling, dizziness and muscle weakness. According to studies, Dubai is considered one of the regions with medium to high risk for MS.\nDuring MS Talk, a number of speakers will share their experiences on the topic, including dietician Hala Barghout from Nutri Talks and holistic nutritionist Kimi Sokhi, who will discuss their research on managing the disease through changes to diet. Personal trainers, from Exhale fitness Studio, will explore the types of exercises patients should focus on, and the importance of building core strength.\nA neurologist from the German Neuroscience Centre will also be at the talk, discussing the clinical aspects of living with MS, and hosting a doctor\u2019s corner where patients can seek professional advice one-on-one.\nWith the public\u2019s positive response to last year\u2019s event, Maha said the sense of community between patients has encouraged her to hold another edition this year and thereby offer a range of practical advice to help MS sufferers achieve the best possible quality of life.\n\u201cI know first-hand how isolating it can feel without adequate support and the fact that MS varies from patient to patient makes it harder. My goal is to bring people together and it means a lot to know that we are doing something useful for patients,\u201d added Maha.\nDiagnosed with MS at 23, Maha said she had no knowledge about the disease and was not given enough information on how to deal with it. After travelling to the UK for a second opinion, she was able to better understand the changes she needed to make to manage MS.\n\u201cWhat triggered MS for me was related to lifestyle, nutrition, and habits such as working long hours, and having an unhealthy diet. I soon realised I had to change my diet and stick to anti-inflammatory foods that are rich in Omega 3, such as salmon, avocado, and nuts. Of course, the notion of cutting out red meats after 23 years was unreal, but I soon adjusted,\u201d she said.\nHoping to hold more events to support MS sufferers, Maha\u2019s upcoming event will take place between 5pm-8pm.\nTo register, email interestedmstalks@gmail.com\nNew Multiple Sclerosis Forum Supported By GNC Dubai | feat. in DubaiWeek COMING SOON: Multiple sclerosis meet up in Dubai What is Multiple Sclerosis \u2013 MS Talks Dubai Types of Multiple Sclerosis \u2013 MS Talks Dubai Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis \u2013 MS Talks Dubai Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis \u2013 MS Talks Dubai", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 6647, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 273.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gni.ca/blog/green-beer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:47Z", "digest": "sha1:6GAUH3S7UPD3BP6OABMA73XIYN5JWZBC", "length": 2707, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.gni.ca", "title": "Is Your Beer Green? | Great Northern Insulation", "raw_content": "There is a lot of pressure from consumers on big companies these days to go green. So why has the environment been a big green blind spot in brewery marketing?\nThe Canadian beer industry is known for their model of recycling efficiency, however, the vast amount of water used in the manufacturing process and large amounts of fuel required for transporting, are not to be bragged about to advocates of green living.\nIt wasn't until this year that Canadian beer brands have begun to step up.\nIn April, Labatt's Alexander Keith's beer unveiled its Keith's Green Initiative, whereby drinkers who purchased a specially marked case of the brew and then logged on to the brand's Facebook page could help drive a total of $75,000 in donations to one of four environmental charities.\nNext week Molson Canadian will wrap up its Red Leaf Project, a summer-long volunteerism initiative involving shoreline cleanups, tree planting, and the restoration of urban parks across the country.\nMany large breweries claim to be waiting for market research to come in, to evaluate what is important to their consumers before making any drastic changes. However, a number of small craft brands have already made deep commitments, driven as much by their handmade aesthetic as by admiration for green heroes.\nIn downtown Toronto, the operations of Steam Whistle Brewing use a host of environmentally friendly services, including the alternative energy provider Bullfrog Power, deep lake water cooling provided by Enwave, steam heating, and a proprietary green bottle of thick glass that can be refilled up to twice as many times as the industry's standard bottle. In 2007, it began telling customers about these green initiatives. And a few months ago, it introduced a new truck to its vintage fleet, a 1958 Chevy Apache dubbed \"Retro Electro,\" that had been retrofitted to run on electric power.\nSome U.S.beer companies are going even further in embracing sustainable practices. In the fall of 2009, a pair of entrepreneurs opened Mother Earth Brewing in Kinston, a city of about 23,000 in eastern North Carolina whose downtown needed some tender loving care. They bought a few city blocks and renovated the existing buildings with a sharp focus on the environment, using a combination of blue jean insulation and soy-based spray foam insulation, installing a six-kilowatt solar array on the roof that provides enough energy to power their tap room, and constructing a cistern that captures rainwater for use in irrigation, toilets, and watering plants.\nSo the future of beer is starting to look greener. Hopefully, the trends of those currently pursuing environmentally friendly initiatives will encourage others to do the same.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 247, "original_length": 11837, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.go-newmexico.com/NRAO-Very-Large-Array/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:06Z", "digest": "sha1:UQQW7RVCOJJEAQXVP33TX46WFRHJ5NUT", "length": 2675, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.go-newmexico.com", "title": "NRAO Very Large Array", "raw_content": "\u2022 New Mexico \u2022 Socorro \u2022 Attractions\n1003 Lopezville Road\n50 miles west of Socorro\nMonument-Building,\nConsisting of 27 radio telescopes linked together, the VLA is one of the most sensitive astronomical observation tools available to modern science. The VLA was built in the middle of the New Mexico desert to minimize outside radio interference, but the facility offers a full visitor's center and guided tours by the operational staff.\nEach antenna is 25 meters (82 feet) in diameter. The data from the antennas is combined electronically to give the resolution of an antenna 36km (22 miles) across, with the sensitivity of a dish 130 meters (422 feet) in diameter.\nThe Visitor Center is open every day from 8:30 a.m. to dusk. A series of informative videos and exhibits introduce the science and technology behind the VLA, and a walking tour will take you to the base of one of the 230-ton antennas. From there you can climb up to the observation deck for a view of the array itself, as well as a look at a new prototype antenna.\nTwice a year, a full tour is open to the public. Group tours can be scheduled throughout the year.\nThe Visitor Center has restrooms, water fountains, a soft-drink machine, and soft drinks, bottled water, and candy bars in the gift shop. No other food is available at the VLA site. The nearest restaurants are in Magdalena, about 25 miles to the east, and Datil, about 20 miles to the west. Many restaurants, as well as lodging, are available in Socorro, an hour''s drive from the VLA. Lodging also is available in Magdalena. Montosa RV Park is about 5 miles east of the VLA on Highway 60. Camping is also available in Datil at the Datil Well Campground, and between Magdalena and Socorro at the Water Canyon campground. There are two picnic tables located near the Whisper Gallery at the VLA, and several roadside tables along Highway 60 east of the array. If you are picnicking in your RV, please don''t use your microwave oven as it interferes with our observing.\nThe VLA is at an elevation of 7,000 feet. At this elevation, the weather can be considerably colder than that at lower elevations. Snow is possible at the VLA from September through May. Check weather reports before your trip. During Fall, Winter and Spring, jackets or coats usually are needed, and warm hats and gloves are advisable during the colder periods.\nFeel free to take pictures of whatever you wish, but no cell phones are allowed (it interferes with the observing).\nThe VLA is located 50 miles west of Socorro on U.S. Highway 60. From U.S. 60, turn South on NM 52, then West on the VLA access road, which is well marked. Signs will point you to the Visitor Center.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 478, "original_length": 20515, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 192.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.goerie.com/sports/20180905/otters-mercyhurst-team-up-on-emergency-action-plan", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:33Z", "digest": "sha1:SLMAEM6QDAXMVXKQLMMNRVSDJ7SQ7IVF", "length": 2787, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.goerie.com", "title": "Otters, Mercyhurst team up on emergency action plan - Sports - GoErie.com - Erie, PA", "raw_content": "Otters, Mercyhurst team up on emergency action plan\nVictor Fernandes @ETNFernandes\nStaff from the Erie Otters, Mercyhurst rehearsed proper protocol for aiding injured players on the ice.\nAthletic trainers from the Erie Otters and Mercyhurst University joined physicians from LECOM and UPMC as well as EmergyCare personnel on the Erie Insurance Arena ice Tuesday to prepare for when the unexpected happens. Then the unexpected happened.\nAn emergency medical technician on hand for the joint Emergency Action Plan session suffered a bloody gash to the back of his head from a slip-and-fall accident. He apologized for taking time away from the exercise while being taken out of the arena on a stretcher.\nBut the incident was a reminder that \u201cyou never know when the situation is going to happen,\u201d Otters head athletic trainer Andrew Kupniewski said, \u201cSo you always have to be prepared \u2026 because you never know what kind of scenario you\u2019re going to have to deal with.\u201d\nThe Otters and Mercyhurst have plans in place. But with the Mercyhurst men\u2019s hockey team hosting the Ice Breaker Tournament on Oct. 12-13 at EIA, the school\u2019s athletic training and medical staffs teamed with the Otters\u2019 athletic and medical staffs to prepare for the event.\n\u201c(We\u2019re) just bringing everyone together to talk best practices to be prepared for any situation that could arise,\u201d said Andy Simon-Wambach, Mercyhurst\u2019s Director of Athletic Training Services. \u201cAll the protocols are very similar, but it\u2019s great to talk through them.\u201d\nPersonnel rehearsed proper steps to aid an injured hockey player \u2014 or in this case, Mercyhurst strength and conditioning coach Tyler Travis, who served as the player. Most notably, they practiced stabilizing Travis\u2019 neck, removing his helmet and other equipment, rolling him onto a backboard and transporting him out of the arena while navigating their way around a slippery ice surface.\n\u201cI think we can never practice too much because you always want to be prepared for a situation like this,\u201d Travis said. \u201cIt\u2019s going to happen. There\u2019s going to be injuries during hockey games or any athletic event \u2013 so the staff should be confident when they get out there, and competent when getting an athlete who\u2019s injured off the ice as quickly and possible and as safely as possible.\u201d\nThey gained real-world experience during that two-hour session, as they worked together to assist the injured paramedic.\n\u201cI\u2019ve had a couple situations I\u2019ve had to deal with in the past,\u201d Kupniewski said. \u201cBeing prepared and staying calm and knowing what to do just helps me get through the situation. That\u2019s why (we\u2019re) getting everybody \u2026 on the same page, so we make everything go smooth.\u201d\nVictor Fernandes can be reached at 870-1716 or by e-mail. Follow him on Twitter at Twitter.com/GoErieHockey.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 4976, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 318.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.goldendoodlesofmaine.com/plannedlitters.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:53Z", "digest": "sha1:MD7ZAZZSSYL6WSIDRNCSZRUV7HIWOY7A", "length": 136, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.goldendoodlesofmaine.com", "title": "Goldendoodles of Maine - Planned litters", "raw_content": "1. Paisley was bred to Mickey for Standard F1 goldendoodles. These will be cream in color. These will be ready to go home in April 2019.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 513, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 197.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.golfpropertythailand.com/sale/beautiful-villa-mali-hua-hin-112-11192/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:15Z", "digest": "sha1:NYTCUVGOJRCK3V4CDW2LBYNI5VNATC7U", "length": 650, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.golfpropertythailand.com", "title": "Beautiful Villa at Mali Hua Hin 112 (11192)", "raw_content": "A beautiful and luxurious home, situated in an exclusive estate only 10 kilometers from Hua Hin city centre. This house has a true Asian feel whilst incorporating all modern conveniences. The lush, tropical garden stocked with mature plants surrounds the sun deck and private swimming pool. The inside of the house has been designed to meet high construction specifications. It has been finished to modern and European standards. Using high quality materials and local craftsmen, you can be assured that these homes are built to the highest standards. Main drains, water, waste and electricity are all located underground.\nUBC and Internet connected.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2912, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 258.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.goodfuneralguide.co.uk/2011/04/the-terrifying-price-of-too-long-life/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:49Z", "digest": "sha1:5MVTS2VSKL2S6CIFNDTOF6VONETWX3SM", "length": 5551, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.goodfuneralguide.co.uk", "title": "The terrifying price of too-long life - The Good Funeral Guide", "raw_content": "The terrifying price of too-long life\nIf you like waking up to war, famine, pestilence and people shouting at each other you like Radio 4. Oddly, I do.\nThis morning I emerged from a day-denying doze to hear medical people warning of the cancerous perils of alcohol, even small amounts of it. You too perhaps. Chilling stuff. The advice seems to be to knock it on the head altogether, though if you\u2019ve ever drunk, stopping only partially reduces your chances of avoiding, in Betjeman\u2019s words, \u2018A losing fight with frightful pain / Or a gasping fight for breath.\u2019 The tones of the medics\u2019 voices seemed to be high in gloat-factor. Read the Indy report of this latest health scare here.\nAs both a resolute drinker and a tenacious smoker I should have been especially terrified but I wasn\u2019t at all and lit up instead. I don\u2019t kid myself, as these doctors seem to do, that the healthy alternative to life-enhancing recreational drugs is immortality. On the contrary, I wanted to reach out to them and warn them that if they eke themselves out rather than use themselves up they\u2019re in for the most terrifying fate of all. The price of longevity can be the cruellest death of all.\nIn response to the terrifying longevity epidemic that is now beginning to overwhelm \u2018advanced\u2019 societies, an excellent website, SOARS, has established itself in Brighton. It promotes rational suicide for the over 85s. It\u2019s well worth an hour or so of your time. Here, to whet your appetite, are some extracts:\nIn 1900, the average life expectancy at birth for the world as a whole was only around 30 years, and in the Western world just under 50. The figures now, according to an Economist report last year, are 67 and 78 respectively, and still rising.\nSOARS is mainly concerned about those who are 85 and older. Today, in the UK, there are 1.3 million individuals in this age group: by 2020, it is believed there will be at least two million: and, by 2035, it is estimated that there will be 3.2 million, accounting for five per cent of the population.\nA Newcastle University \u201c85 plus\u201d study, published last December, stated that nine in ten of these elderly people would be expected to have at least three health problems, such as heart disease, osteoarthritis and impaired vision, which would require treatment. Ageing populations put increasing burdens on a nation\u2019s health and social services. In an ideal world, the rising financial costs involved should not be an issue, but, unfortunately, this world is very far from ideal.\n\u201cIn my 30 years as an Emergency Room physician, I have watched many people die. I\u2019ve learned from them that the modern American death is often a chronic illness, spanning some five to 10 years, in which a person slowly looses their mobility, their independence, their ability to perform basic activities of daily living, their intellect, and all ability to enjoy life. At some point in this decline, many of us would choose to say, \u2018enough suffering, just let me die\u201d \u2013 Dr. Jeanne Fitzpatrick, writing in The Huffington Post, February 9, 2010.\nSOARS website here.\nGood 0 Evil 1 April 6, 2011\nSomething for the weekend April 8, 2011\n? Snuff said?\nEat, drink and be merry for tomorrow we die. Nuff said!\nHealthwise, I guess for my age I\u2019m quite lucky so far, touching wood, crossing fingers and all. But \u201cin the pink?\u201d H\u2019mmm. Not as was, and of course never will be. Maybe the problem is that it\u2019s gradual. If people awoke one morning and everything had changed, life was no longer worth living because they were multiply incontinent and/or senilely demented or any of those other things that scare us out of our socks, that\u2019d be simple. But it generally happens gradually, and the urge to survive is hot-wired into us. Life tries to live, usually, come what may. Thus\u2026 Read more \u00bb\nIt might be argued that Tom burdened himself! I entirely agree with you about society\u2019s view and treatment of old people. And I concede that the will to live may be stronger than I suppose \u2014 I haven\u2019t got there yet. But when your body has given up on you to the extent that life doesn\u2019t feel worth living \u2014 well, a sense of burdensomeness may be a factor in that? I don\u2019t know\u2026\nWhile I totally agree with and support the campaign to legalise assisted suicide, I think notions of \u2018burdening\u2019 society are dangerous and are similar to the tactics used by some company\u2019s offering pre-paid funeral plans to induce familial guilt. As Thomas Lynch said, \u2018why shouldn\u2019t I burden my children? They sure as hell burdened me.\u2019 Instead of viewing old people as a problem to be dealt with, why couldn\u2019t we go back to honouring their wisdom and life experience and treating them as the most treasured members of society, not the least? And it\u2019s not just oldies who are expensive.\u2026 Read more \u00bb\nIt is gratifying to have such a wholehearted endorsement!\nI\u2019m interested that you include the state, Denise. I think that a lot of very old people are influenced by a sense of responsibility to society (is it right to go on costing all this?).\nTotally agree. Can\u2019t see the point of wasting my own resources (that I would rather let the kids have) or any state resources on keeping me alive to vegetate in a bathchair at some nursing home where I would probably have to suffer the indignity of all and sundry washing and feeding me. Of course I may not have the mental facilities to even notice \u2013 what a life \u2013 NOT for me, PLEASE! I hope by then that assisted suicide would be legal and someone (like me) could accompany those to their chosen end knowing that you would be\u2026 Read more \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 10832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 306.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.goodinmacbride.com/wordpress/category/news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:28Z", "digest": "sha1:4QSKLQ342B4A2P753ICMVNJBSYVR7VXS", "length": 902, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.goodinmacbride.com", "title": "News - Goodin Macbride", "raw_content": "Posted by Ashley Turner in News\nKeith Johnson, who is Of Counsel to the firm, recently successfully completed the representation of a Vietnam War veteran in his claim for disability compensation for service-connected PTSD and physical conditions, winning him over $100,000 in back pay and ongoing disability compensation. Mr. Johnson is a long-time pro bono advocate for veterans rights through Swords to Plowshares, and is accredited to practice before the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.\n0 Comments keith johnson, pro bono, Swords to Plowshares, Vietnam Vet\nFor the eighth year in a row, Goodin, MacBride, Squeri & Day has been honored with multiple listings in The Best Lawyers in America\u00a9, a peer-reviewed ranking of attorneys and law firms nationwide produced by U.S. News & World Report. Read more \u2192\n0 Comments \"Best Lawyers San Francisco\", Best Lawyers, The Best Lawyers in America", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 3362, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 264.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/basketball-phenom-jeremy-lin/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:37Z", "digest": "sha1:GQL4DSWB3FPB55ZPX3VEYA6BQINZYJF2", "length": 1946, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.goodnewsnetwork.org", "title": "Basketball Phenom Jeremy Lin is \"Lin-spiration\" - Good News Network", "raw_content": "Home All News Sports Basketball Phenom Jeremy Lin is \u201cLin-spiration\u201d\nBasketball Phenom Jeremy Lin is \u201cLin-spiration\u201d\nAll his life they told him he wasn\u2019t big enough for basketball. Now, the Asian economics major from Harvard, having been cut by two other pro teams, has become a global sensation driving his once-faltering team, the New York Knicks, to 7 straight wins. His sudden emergence as a New York phenomenon has earned him nicknames like, \u201cLin-sanity\u201d and \u201cSuper Lintendo\u201d.\nUntil recently, the Taiwanese-American was confined to his team\u2019s bench and sleeping on his brother-in-law\u2019s couch to save money. Since February 4th, however, the 6-foot-3-inch guard has been the hottest thing in American sports, scoring more points in his first five starts (136) than anyone since 1977, topping stars like Michael Jordan and Shaquille O\u2019Neal.\nLin received no athletic scholarship offers out of high school and was undrafted after graduating from Harvard in 2010. In late 2011, Lin spent less than two weeks with the Houston Rockets, moving to the New York Knicks at the very end of the year. Last week, New York even considered releasing Lin before his contract became guaranteed so they could sign a new player.\nBut fate stepped in on Feb. 3, after the Knicks squandered a fourth quarter lead against the Boston Celtics, and coach Mike D\u2019Antoni decided to give Lin a chance to play. He is now in the history books as the first NBA player with at least 20 points and seven assists in his first four starts.\nHe is one of the few Asian Americans in NBA history, and the first American player in the league to be of Chinese or Taiwanese descent. He was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated this week with the headline \u201cAgainst All Odds\u201d and made the front-pages of many Taipei newspapers.\nBest of all, Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a humble man, a team player and all-around nice guy, who gives constant thanks to God.\nPhoto by nikk la via cc license", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 6898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 168.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.goodtextures.com/image/1605/mixed-marble-texture-1605", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:24Z", "digest": "sha1:LQN5SY36GA4IGZ3WPHKFONXIYAYJYXAD", "length": 33, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.goodtextures.com", "title": "Marble Mixed - Good Textures", "raw_content": "Taken At Thu, Sep 4, 2008 1:39 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 1379, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.5, "perplexity": 278.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gotocourt.com.au/personal-injury/act/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:08Z", "digest": "sha1:6SMYV7AXZQO2NAYT6LD4VCL4WQW4OOPA", "length": 5312, "nlines": 52, "source_domain": "www.gotocourt.com.au", "title": "Personal Injury in the ACT | Make a Compensation Claim | Go To Court", "raw_content": "Personal Injury \u00bb ACT\nPersonal Injury Law in the Australian Capital Territory\nPersonal injury law in the ACT is often referred to as negligence. The Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002 regulates negligence claims in the ACT.\nTo claim compensation for a personal injury, you must be able to prove to the court the following:\nThe other party (the defendant) owed you a duty of care; and\nThat duty of care was breached by the defendant because they failed to do something (omission) or because they did something wrong; and\nYou were injured as a direct consequence of the defendant\u2019s breach. This is known as causation.\nIn the ACT, time limits apply under the Limitation Act 1985. You have three years to lodge your personal injury claim in the ACT.\nIf you believe you have a negligence case or you have been injured and are unsure of what to do next, it is important to speak with a lawyer. As your particular circumstances may change what benefits are available to you, getting sound and professional legal help is important.\nWorkers compensation and ComCare\nThere are a number of different ways to claim compensation for a workplace injury in the ACT:\nThrough Access Canberra under the Workers Compensation Act 1951;\nIf you are an employee of the government or agency, or a licensed organisation, through ComCare under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth);\nAs a negligence claim under the Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002 if your injuries were caused by your employer\u2019s negligence.\nUnder the Workers Compensation Act 1951, a claim can be made with Access Canberra for the following benefits and compensation pay-outs:\nWeekly payments to cover lost income. These amounts will depend on whether the workplace accident resulted in a total or partial incapacity to work;\nWeekly benefits from the date of the injury until the claim is finalised;\nReimbursements for medical treatment, travel expenses for transport to and from treatment as well as accommodation;\nA lump sum payment for permanent injuries which are listed in Schedule 1 of the Workers Compensation Act 1951. This is calculated on an indexed amount and depends on whether you suffer total or partial loss; and\nA lump sum for the death of a family member, including funeral costs.\nFor those who are suffering from workplace-related deafness, you can make a claim with Access Canberra. You must establish that more than six percent of your binaural hearing has been lost as a result of employment activities. Age is also factored in when determining a claim of hearing loss.\nFor Australian public service employees and employees of licensed organisations, you can apply for compensation under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth). At the time of writing, licensed organisations include:\nTestra;\nOptus;\nLinfox;\nAustralia post;\nK & S Freighters;\nBorder Express;\nTNT Australia;\nCommonwealth Bank of Australia;\nNational Australia Bank;\nChubb; and\nJohn Holland.\nClaims for compensation or benefits under ComCare can be made if you suffered injury in either of the following situations:\nYou were at work; or\nYou were travelling on an approved work activity.\nClaims for diseases suffered as a consequence of work conditions, including psychological illness, can also be made. To be successful, your employment must have significantly contributed to your disease.\nThere are a number of exceptions to ComCare compensation benefits where payments would not be made. These include:\nInjuries suffered travelling to and from work;\nSelf-inflicted injuries and injuries caused by wilful and serious misconduct; and\nDiseases, aggravations of previous injuries, or injuries suffered as a result of reasonable administrative action.\nReasonable administrative action includes performance appraisals, counselling, suspension of employment, disciplinary action, and anything done in connection with your failure to be promoted, transferred or obtain benefits.\nComCare pays compensation for injuries which result in death, incapacity and impairment. There are a number of other damages which can be claimed under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth).\nAs your particular circumstances may be different, it is important to consult a lawyer if you have been injured at work or are considering a ComCare claim.\nThere are different rules which apply to public liability personal injury claims in the ACT. These depend on whether a government or governmental agency was at fault or if the negligent party is a private occupier (such as an individual).\nCompensation is awarded for public liability claims in the following circumstances:\nIllness or injuries caused by dangerous or unsafe food;\nInjuries caused by slip and fall accidents; and\nSporting and leisure activities resulting in injury. Such as trampoline, skiing and horse riding accidents.\nIt must be shown that the responsible party owed you a duty of care and you were injured as a result of the responsible party breaching their duty of care. The breach could be either a failure to act or a wrongful act.\nWhen you are harmed as a result of a good or product malfunction, you are entitled to compensation. In these cases, both the Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002 and the Australian Consumer Law (under the Competition and Consumer Act 2010) will apply.\nACT, Personal Injury", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 7730, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.govexec.com/pay-benefits/2014/07/house-oks-bill-allowing-1-percent-pay-raise-despite-obama-veto-threat/88894/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:29Z", "digest": "sha1:4UJ6GWOXDR45A73DB6TRTVORA2UPY5U7", "length": 4685, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.govexec.com", "title": "House OKs Bill Allowing 1 Percent Pay Raise, Despite Obama Veto Threat - Pay & Benefits - GovExec.com", "raw_content": "House OKs Bill Allowing 1 Percent Pay Raise, Despite Obama Veto Threat\nOne Chart Showing Every Military Pay Raise in the Last 30 Years\nBill Allowing a 1 Percent Pay Raises Clears House Committee\n1 Percent Pay Raise On Horizon for Feds Next Year\nmdgn/Shutterstock.com\nA spending bill that would pave the way for a 1 percent, across-the-board pay raise for federal employees, but would also dramatically slash funding for the Internal Revenue Service and other agencies, cleared the House Wednesday in a mostly party-line vote.\nThe legislation is far from becoming law, however; even if it passed the Senate -- an unlikely proposition -- the White House has threatened a veto due to its various cuts.\n\u201cIf the president were presented with H.R. 5016 [the 2015 Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act], his senior advisors would recommend that he veto the bill,\u201d the White House wrote in a statement of administration policy.\nThe $21.3 billion bill is silent on the issue of a federal workforce pay raise, clearing the way for President Obama to institute his proposed 1 percent increase. If there is no specific legislative language that provides funds or prohibits an across-the-board raise in any bills -- either stand-alone or omnibus legislation -- the president has the authority to determine a pay raise based on the Employment Cost Index. President Obama in his fiscal 2015 budget recommended the same 1 percent pay boost for federal workers that went into effect in 2014, following a three-year freeze.\nObama\u2019s advisers objected to several provisions of the Financial Services and General Government bill, including the funding of the IRS at $1.5 billion less than requested in the president\u2019s budget. Specifically, White House officials took issue with the blocking of funding for the IRS\u2019 implementation of the 2010 Affordable Care Act.\nThe National Treasury Employees Union echoed the general funding concerns, noting Congress has cut IRS funding by $1 billion over the last four years, forcing the agency to shed 10,000 employees.\nThe White House also opposed a provision that hit closer to home: The bill would cap spending on \u201csalaries and expenses\u201d for the Executive Office of the President at $3 million less than the fiscal 2014 enacted level and $7 million less than Obama\u2019s fiscal 2015 request. The legislation would cut funding entirely for the White House\u2019s \u201cunanticipated needs\u201d and certain high-ranking officials.\nThe bill would also fund the General Services Administration\u2019s Federal Building Fund at $787 million less than Obama\u2019s request. The White House said funding at the House-backed level would eliminate new construction and repair projects, and could force the government to default on rent payments.\nThe financial services bill for the first time in more than 30 years nearly allowed the U.S. Postal Service to stop delivering mail on Saturdays, but ultimately language requiring six-day delivery was included. Obama\u2019s advisers voiced their disappointment the bill would \u201cprohibit the Postal Service from modifying its delivery schedule to better adapt to its current business environment.\u201d\nWhile the House quietly allowed the federal workforce\u2019s pay raise to move forward, it previously voted to freeze its own pay for the sixth consecutive year. This would be the sixth consecutive year that members of Congress have frozen their own pay.\nThe House has approved a 1.8 percent pay increase for military service members next year. It is more than Obama\u2019s proposed 1 percent pay raise for military personnel in 2015, and exceeds the 1 percent boost currently in the both Senate Defense authorization and appropriations legislation.\nThe formula for determining service members\u2019 annual pay increase is based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics\u2019 Employment Cost Index and the growth in private-sector wages. But under the law (Title 37, Chapter 19, Section 1009) the president has the authority to set an alternate pay raise for military personnel, citing a national emergency or fiscal concerns, if Congress doesn\u2019t pass legislation adjusting the amount or canceling it. The 1990 Federal Employees Pay Comparability Act allows the president through executive order to set a pay raise for federal civilian employees under the same circumstances.\nLawmakers in both the House and Senate have introduced bills to give feds a 3.3 percent raise, but those measures have gained little momentum. Federal employee unions supported the larger increase, calling the 1 percent proposal inadequate.\nThe financial services bill is the seventh spending measure the House has approved; the Senate has yet to approve any.\n(Image via mdgn/Shutterstock.com)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 10071, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 299.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.greatbigscaryworld.com/my-opinion-is-more-equal-than-yours/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:40Z", "digest": "sha1:SRNFQLAR6O4I2QFIXRCCEFVVGZV3SQ7O", "length": 3455, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.greatbigscaryworld.com", "title": "My Opinion is More Equal Than Yours | Great Big Scary World", "raw_content": "My Opinion is More Equal Than Yours\nI love to eat. Across the world, you will find that each country has it\u2019s speciality food of which, they are very proud.\nAs a vegetarian, there are many speciality foods that I cannot eat. When telling people that I am a vegetarian, the initial reaction is generally shock and a lack of comprehension. This is true across the world. After the shock comes the opportunity to mock me and tell me that I am not a real man. \u2018Yes,\u2019 I say, \u2018I am not a real man because I don\u2019t eat animals.\u2019 In my experience, I have found that there are many people worth debating with. Then there are those that make me feel like I\u2019m banging my head against a brick wall and getting nowhere. Most probably, they write me off equally quickly so I think we stand on a level playing field.\nI often get told that being a vegetarian will make me sick and incapable of physical activity. Despite being vegetarian for the past 18 years and captaining several sports teams, it is of course a very dangerous way of life in terms of my health. Clearly it is only a matter of time before it catches up with me. Fortunately those first 7 years of eating meat must compensate for my ensuing vegetarianism.\nSome Things Are More Equal Than Others\nAcross south-eastern Europe, most countries offer some form pastry and cheese which they love to share with vegetarians. In some countries it is baked, in others it is fried. While it is quite delicious at first, it does become fairly tiresome to eat the same food over and over again. It is also hard to know exactly where each food originally came from as every country claims it as their own. And despite tasting almost identical wherever you travel, you are told that you must try a particular version from a particular shop because you haven\u2019t yet had \u2018the real version.\u2019\nThis remains true for many varieties of food that are prevalent across many regions.\nDessert in Turkey\nWhile I love to eat, quite often food is food. Despite being told that I am eating the terrible version or the \u2018not-real\u2019 version, I will continue to do so. If I listened to the purists, I think it would be hard to eat anything at all. Wherever you go in the world and whatever you do, you will meet the purists who tell you that you\u2019re doing things wrong. You should do them in a different way or you shouldn\u2019t do them at all. Even if you do what they say, most probably, you haven\u2019t done it right. I\u2019m not bitter about this, but it puzzles me.\nI am a very non-religious individual and I have my own beliefs that are not in line with any single religion. However, as a kid, I was taught a few lines from the bible by my school. One of the few lines that stays with me and I hold dear to my heart is the idea to \u2018live and let live.\u2019\nThis idea extends to everything. For now I will relate it to food but it extends as far as the way you choose to live your life. Be it religion, jobs, bringing up children, or eating, people can always tell you how to do something better or that you are doing something wrong. They always seem to know more than you do. But that\u2019s OK.\nDo what you want and allow others to do the same. This is not a common idea across the world.\nOr should I be saying that I will do as I want in the hope that you choose to do the same? Am I contradicting myself by telling you to do what you want? I don\u2019t even know anymore.\nBy Jamie| 2013-12-17T05:08:11+00:00\tApril 1st, 2013|Thoughts and Inspiration|0 Comments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 4903, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 212.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.greencrossvets.com.au/vets/ku-ring-gai/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:30Z", "digest": "sha1:GBZO2E7VTKCGWTYERKCKZEUV67FRDKGX", "length": 11592, "nlines": 56, "source_domain": "www.greencrossvets.com.au", "title": "Veterinarian Clinics | Greencross Vets Ku-Ring-Gai", "raw_content": "Welcome to Greencross Vets Ku-Ring-Gai\nGreencross Vets Ku-Ring-Gai located on Sydney's North Shore has been providing exceptional veterinary medicine, animal surgery and pet care to dogs, cats and other small animals for over 60 years.\nYou'll find the finest veterinary clinic and hospital facilities and a skilled vet that can help your pet at our animal hospital.\nGreencross Vets Ku-Ring-Gai remains one of Australia\u2019s largest and most progressive veterinary clinics whilst providing a highly personalised service.\nThe veterinary hospital is apurpose built veterinary clinic with a complete range of medical and animal surgery facilities, including Digital Radiology, Animal CT Scanning, Ultrasonography, In-house pathology.\nOur extensive practice offers the latest and most up-to-date animal treatments with the peace of mind that our veterinarians are constantly updating their veterinary qualifications.\nIn helping to provide your pet with the very best care, Greencross Vets Ku-Ring-Gai provides an extensive range of services. From a simple nail clip and a soothing bath through to the most advanced tertiary referral services, we have the skills and expertise to ensure that your pet is well looked after.\nWe pride ourselves on ourGold level accreditation for being \u2018Feline Friendly\u2019from the International Society for Feline Medicine. Our clinic is amongst a select few in the country to attain the Gold level status due to our sophisticated practice design, equipment, facilities and exceptional standards of care. Your feline friend can enjoy a separate cat waiting area, cat-only consultation rooms featuring calming diffusers and larger enclosures for their stay.\nGreencross Vets Ku-Ring-Gai offer a comprehensive range of professional veterinary services to cater for all your pet care needs utilising the latest diagnostic equipment.\nIodine therapy is used for the treatment of hypothyroidism in cats. If your cat has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism, we can help.\nDr Laura Brown\nLaura is a very accomplished veterinarian, prior to taking on the Veterinary Director role at Greencross Vets Ku-Ring-Gai Laura was the senior vet for the Animal Welfare League Veterinary Clinic NSW. At the AWL Laura was responsible for managing a large team and implementing protocols and procedures. She has worked with both small and large animals in her career and seen a large number and variation in case-load due to her involvement with Animal Welfare .Laura is also a board member for the Exhibited Animal Advisory Committee (EAAC) and has completed further training in surgery via distance education in 2013. Laura has also excelled outside of her work as a veterinarian. Laura was the winner of the Final for ABC TV Series, Strictly Dancing in 2006, has represented Australia in the UK for Latin American Dancing and most recently, won the female category in 2015 and 2016 for motorcycle racing. Laura also acts as Motorcycle Ambassador for rider training, Stay Upright. Outside of Work Laura enjoys training on her motorcycle and spending time with her Belgium Shepard \u2018Aragon\u2019 who is a regular visitor at the clinic.\nBronte Raymond\n\u201cBronte started at Ku-Ring-Gai as a kennel hand whilst studying before moving up to a nursing role in 2013. A vet nurse for 3 years, Bronte finished her Certificate IV of Veterinary Nursing in 2014. She is also the practices valuable mentor for our volunteers and interns.\nBronte is the clinics live in nurse and looks after the animals after hours as well as during the day. She has two cats herself, Salem and Cinders, both rescue domestic short hair cats.\nBronte\u0092s passion at work is often with the bandaging and sometimes patients get to go home with their own unique design.\u201d\nVeronika Snicer\nVeronika grew up in small town in the Czech Republic and ever since she can remember she was fascinated by nature and animals. Her love for adventure, languages and travelling lead her to studying Bachelor of Travel Industry Management at Silesian University in Opava. A year after her graduation she decided to move to Australia. Her passion for animal welfare continued to grow so she decided to pursue her childhood dream by making a difference in the lives of those who can\u2019t speak out for themselves. After a couple of years \u201cdown under\u201d she joined Greencross Vets Ku-Ring-Gai as a student and after completing her Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing she became a permanent part of the team. Veronika enjoys all aspects of nursing and recently found joy in helping nursing students to achieve their goals. In her free time you will find her sipping a flat white at one of the beautiful Central Coast beaches with her Havanese puppy Bailey.\nDr Atticus Ma\nAtticus graduated from the University of Sydney in 2017. He joined Greencross Vets Ku Ring Gai in November 2017 through the graduate program provided by Greencross Vets. Atticus has a special interest in diagnostic imaging and would love to further his skills in this specialty in the future.\nJenny started with Greencross Ku-ring-Gai Vets in April 2017 as our dedicated receptionist\nand public relations officer. She strives to provide our clients with the best possible\nservice and our furry friends with the utmost care. Out of interest, Jenny is\ncurrently studying Animal Studies Certificate 2 at Taronga Zoo and spends her spare time\ncaring for her Torti \u201d Mia the Whinny Keeks\u201d.\nSallie Edwards\nSallie started with Greencross Vets in 2008 as trainee Veterinary Nurse and qualified as\na Certificate 4 Vet Nurse in 2009. She is now studying Certificate 3 in Captive\nAnimals and aspires to one day become a Zoo keeper. Sallie is kept very busy in\nher spare time by her two cats Molly and Lucy and her dog Chloe.\nSuzanne has been a Registered Veterinary Technician since 2005.\nSuzanne has held various roles in veterinary clinics, animal shelters, and has volunteered for various animal welfare groups. She has a soft spot for geriatric animals, and began grooming as a result of seeing elderly dogs nervous and unable to stand for lengthy periods of time within large grooming practices. She soon opened and ran her own part-time grooming salon in 2013, caring for over 100 clients. Her priority is to provide the utmost care, compassion and individual attention for every patient. She believes in providing a positive grooming experience as it is a large component in maintaining the health and well-being of all pets.\nTatiana Pirie\nTatiana has been working with Greencross Vets since March 2018 and a Certificate 4 Qualified Veterinary. Tatiana is very passionate about caring for animals that haven\u2019t yet found their forever home and is on the board of directors for Claws n Paws Rescue Group, where she cares for animals of all sizes and ages. In her spare time she enjoys caring for and playing with her four dogs and three cats, and reading a good book on vet nursing.\nDr Jill Nash\nDr Jill Nash: BVSc(Hons)MACVSc MVetClinStud.\nJill is a highly experienced veterinarian with over 24 yrs experience with 11 yrs being with the practice.\nDr Jill Nash graduated from the University of Sydney in 1990 and has been with the practice since 2003. Having completed a residency and Masters degree in small animal surgery at Sydney University, as well as gaining membership by examination to the Australian College of Veterinary Scientists by examination, Dr Nash works as an expert surgical consultant. Dr Nash has worked in referral surgical practice in both Australia and the UK and has a wealth of experience in soft tissue and orthopaedic surgery.\nDr Britt-Louise Karlsson\nDr Britt-Louise Karlsson-BVSc MSc Zoology.\nBritt-Louise grew up in Sweden and wanted to be a vet when she was young but got sidetracked and has worked in different industries including restaurants, satellite and spacecraft computer manufacturing, shipping forwarding and more.\nAfter travelling around the world she decided to change direction in life and graduated from UNSW with a Bachelor of Science, Zoology degree. She then moved on to do a Masters in Animal Behaviour at Gothenburg University in Sweden and whilst writing her PhD thesis in dog/dingo genetics back at UNSW she decided to study Veterinary Science at the University of Sydney. Britt-Louise also worked in Research and Human genetics!\nBritt-Louise has a soft spot for cats and older animals, she used to work as a veterinary nurse at a feline only clinic during her veterinary studies.\nBritt-Louise takes pride in being thorough and always tries to get the best outcome for your pet. She is calm around the animals and is especially good with handling cats.\nShe owns 3 indoor cats; one Turkish Van with an attitude and good sense of humour, and 2 rescue cats that are very sweet and funny, just like their owner.\nWhen Britt-Louise is not cuddling cats or working at the clinic she is very active in martial arts and has been competing on an international level in both the Swedish and Australian national teams.\nDr Gareth Moss\nGareth is the practice Vet Director and has worked in the practice since 2014. Gareth graduated with honours as a vet from the University of Sydney in 2007. Since that time, Gareth has worked in a variety of vet roles in Referral, Emergency, and General practice. In 2012, Gareth attained Membership (by examination) of the Small Animal Surgery chapter of the Australian and New Zealand College of Veterinary Scientists and he then attained membership of the Small Animal Medicine chapter of the college in 2018. Gareth prides himself on the relationships he forms with his patients and their owners and he always strives to provide a personalised service, rather than adopt a \u201cone-size-fits-all\u201d approach. Gareth and his family live in Wahroonga with their Italian Greyhound, Poppy. Gareth is available for consultations from Wednesday-Friday and also works on Saturday mornings.\nHayley Austin\nHayley joined our team at the beginning of 2014 and was our full time receptionist for nearly 3 years. She is now pursuing her passion for animals as one of our permanent nurses and is in the process of completing her Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing. She is enthusiastic in all aspects of the clinic, carrying out shifts in Nursing, Reception, Administration and Kennels. She has two young rescue dogs Frankie & Vader which happily take up a lot of her spare time\nImogen McDermott\nImogen started working at Greencross Ku-Ring-Gai in 2014 while studying her Certificate II in Animal Studies. Since then Imogen has gone on to begin her Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing which she will completed by 2018. Imogen has 2 gorgeous cats Figaro and Pippa who love to read with her in the sun.\nKelly is a qualified Certificate IV Veterinary Nurse and has been nursing for 9 years. Recently transferring to Greencross Vets Ku-ring-gai from Greencross Vets Brookvale she has been in Practice Management for 6 years and strives to ensure a high level of client service and patient care. She has worked in emergency nursing and since moving to Ku-Ring-Gai Vet has found a passion for socialising and rehoming stray kittens that have come from shelters and need a second chance.\nSarah first started at Greencross Vets Ku-Ring-Gai as a school based trainee and has now progressed to one of our Animal Attendants. Sarah helps out in all areas of the hospital, including reception, Kennels and assists our nurses with nursing duties. Sarah is going to Charles Sturt University next year to study Animal Science and has two cats, a dog and a snake at home.\n290 Bobbin Head Road, North Turramurra, NSW\ngreencross.kuringgai@greencrossvet.com.au", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 286, "original_length": 16794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 336.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gripple.co.uk/gb/en/article-33/see-the-light-with-gripple-at-lux-live-2014", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:29Z", "digest": "sha1:OE6W2MIDC7NKPWRLVTUWXZSQQFS3KFL4", "length": 1962, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.gripple.co.uk", "title": "See The Light With Gripple At Lux Live 2014 | Gripple", "raw_content": "Visiting Lux Live this year? Why not say hello to Gripple & its guiding Angel...\nWe\u2019ll be exhibiting again at this year\u2019s forthcoming Lux Live at ExCeL, London on 19th-20th November. For those who aren\u2019t aware of our solutions, here\u2019s some insight into just what you can expect when you visit the stand; for those who are aware, how about some additional proof of Gripple\u2019s simple, time-saving usability in lighting and architectural applications.\nThe fundamental benefits of the Gripple system remain constant throughout all our ranges: we save you time, labour and money with aesthetic, environmentally friendly solutions. Our lighting solutions are specifically designed to compliment contemporary design. We\u2019ll be showcasing the newest and most aesthetic member of that family \u2013 The Angel Hanger \u2013 at Lux Live this month. Available with a range of feet options - making it a great fit for all forms of lighting, signage and acoustic panels - the Angel\u2019s beauty is in the ease of install and it\u2019s attractive, discreet appearance which blends seamlessly into the background, letting your lights do all the talking. Fitted with a simplistic one-handed release button, the Angel can be adjusted up or down more efficiently than any of its competitors.\nWe\u2019re excited for the attendees of Lux Live to see the Angel in action; so excited, in fact, that we\u2019ve had a specially commissioned piece of art produced exclusively for the show which will be on our stand with us, showcasing the Angel in all its light leading glory, for the first time. Not only this, but we\u2019ll be inviting visitors to the stand to enter a competition \u2013 involving our art installation \u2013 with a chance to win a Samsung tablet. You can\u2019t say fairer than that.\nWe believe the Angel is showing the way in the world of architectural lighting suspensions. Why not come along and see the light for yourself.\nGripple Ltd will be exhibiting at Lux Live on 19-20th November at ExCeL London, stand E11.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 3806, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 300.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.growseed.co.uk/parsnip-seeds/salsify-sandwich-island.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:11Z", "digest": "sha1:5DDUHUZCCX4WLHMZU2CTSCJMOW52F6FE", "length": 1107, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.growseed.co.uk", "title": "Salsify (Sandwich Island) Seed", "raw_content": "Salsify (Sandwich Island)\nAlso known as the known as the \u2018Oyster Vegetable\u2019, salsify is an old-fashioned heritage root with a sweet, nutty flavour slightly reminiscent of oysters. Tasty and easy to grow, salsify tastes great in soups, baked, boiled, or fried.\nSalsify is a hardy biennial that produces both greens and an edible root in the first year. An extremely hardy plant, it can over winter in many climates and once planted, can be harvest all the way through early spring. Unlike most garden vegetables, the tops of salsify tend to spread and look more like a clump of grass than anything else. The roots are beige, about the size of a large carrot, and bumpy like a parsnip.\nSalsify is grown mostly for its roots, though the young shoots are also quite tasty, as are the flowers and flower buds. Unlike carrots or parsnips, salsify is both extremely easy to germinate and to care for. The plants are both generous and resilient, and when left as a biannual, offer up stunning flowers their second year.\nA delicious heirloom variety, Tender and True parsnips are some of the best flavoured on the...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 2890, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 298.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gtechwebindia.com/blogs/outsourcing-services/top-ten-benefits-of-digital-marketing-services.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:29Z", "digest": "sha1:74EVFQ3VSQZNKIBKETHPUJDER7GE6SBK", "length": 3024, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.gtechwebindia.com", "title": "Top Ten Benefits of Digital Marketing Services by Gtechwebindia", "raw_content": "by Gtechwebindia digital marketing services, affordable seo services, ppc services, internet marketing agency\nWithout a prioritized plan of activities, your digital marketing efforts will go faulty. Although there are many companies who are getting effective results by using mainstream methods like internet marketing, ppc, social media marketing and more. There are various means of digital marketing. Each of the methods focus on garnering attention from people who are most likely to be interested in the products or services that your company is offering. The digital marketing services will provide you a lot of benefits.\nThe following are the benefits of the digital marketing that you can cherish if you hire the digital marketing company.\nAs you all know that, marketing cost is one of the biggest headaches that businesses have to face. If you want to cut down the cost of marketing, then you need to hire the digital marketing company. With just spending a few bucks, you can get access to seo services and other digital marketing platforms. The digital marketing is something that remains suitable to all types and sizes of businesses.\nEvery business should get hold of right and grabbing content to meet the specific goals of your business promotion. The affordable seo services will optimize your site, upload good content and make it more flexible to the users and readers.\nNothing matters more to a business than the return on the investment it makes. Digital marketing offers a substantial return on small investments. With no hesitations, you can go with the digital marketing to get something in return for your investments.\nThe traditional marketing methods cannot be measurable and traceable, but the digital marketing services like ppc services are measurable. By measuring your digital marketing campaigns in real time, you would come to know whether or not the campaign is working.\nThe content or design of the digital advertisement can be easily adjusted while comparing to the traditional paper advertisement.\nEnhanced Conversion Rates\nThe digital marketing services company paves the way for the better interaction with your target audiences and the company helps you to make the best use of the generated leads and convert them into sales.\nYou can easily build your company\u2019s brand by using the digital marketing campaigns. A well-structured website, grabbing and informative content in blogs and press releases, interactive social media channel, all these things will help you build your brand.\nCompete with Large Companies\nThe digital marketing services will let you compete with the large corporations and by the way, you can get competitive advantage even being a small or startup business.\nThe internet marketing agency will help your advertisement campaigns to be visible to any part of the globe. This gives the businesses of all sizes a chance to go global.\nThe digital marketing allows businesses to stay competitive by engaging with the customers through various digital media channels.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 246, "original_length": 8461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 331.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.guaranteedirish.ie/news/guaranteed-irish-on-upcoming-eu-food-labelling-regulation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:59Z", "digest": "sha1:FUDCGE63TOT6P4OSI6WSOJCC2QRQZZOS", "length": 3644, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.guaranteedirish.ie", "title": "Guaranteed Irish on Upcoming EU Food Labelling Regulation | Guaranteed Irish", "raw_content": "08 February 2019|Press Release\nGuaranteed Irish, the not-for-profit business membership organisation championing 550+ homegrown and international businesses in Ireland, has called on businesses in Ireland to prepare for new EU regulation that will ensure greater transparency in food labelling.\nProvenance of food consistently ranks as one of the most important issues for EU consumers, and Guaranteed Irish is urging all businesses operating in the food and beverage sector to familiarise themselves with the new regulation and prepare for its implementation, which is due to take effect from April 2020, and require packaging to provide consumers with clear information about the origin of food sold in the EU.\nThe new regulation will ensure that the origin of the primary ingredient of a food must be indicated to a consumer if it is different from the origin of the food itself. In future, for example, the cocoa beans used in chocolate\u2019s production will have to originate in Belgium if it is to be labelled as \u201cBelgian Chocolate.\u201d\nHowever, it will not apply where geographic terms are used as part of customary or generic names that do not indicate the origin provenance of a food \u2013 such as Bolognese sauce or Turkish delight. Food names that are protected geographical indications or registered trademarks are also not affected by the regulation.\nDescribing the options available to businesses, Michael Finn, Partner at Matheson, a Guaranteed Irish member company, said: \u201cUnder the new regulation, there are two options available to food business operators in order to fulfil their information obligations to consumers. The first option is to provide a clear statement warning consumers that the primary ingredient does not originate from the country of origin or place of provenance of the food. The second option is to provide information on the origin or place of provenance of the primary ingredient.\u201d\nWelcoming the new regulation, Brid O\u2019Connell, CEO of Guaranteed Irish, said: \u201cIn an increasingly globalised marketplace, there is a strong desire among consumers to know exactly where their food is originating, and we\u2019re keen to see the end of misleading labels in terms of origin and provenance.\n\u201cAll of Guaranteed Irish\u2019s food producers must meet the highest standards before they can bear the instantly recognisable Guaranteed Irish symbol \u2013 a widely recognised and respected symbol of trust and excellence. Where consumers see the Guaranteed Irish symbol they can be confident that the food they are consuming originated in Ireland and nowhere else.\u201d\nGuaranteed Irish has over 550 business members \u2013 indigenous and international \u2013 which make a significant contribution to the Irish economy every year, both in terms of turnover and employment, as well as to their local communities. Guaranteed Irish members employ over 70,000 people in Ireland, generating a turnover of \u20ac11.2bn in 2018.\nMembership of the Guaranteed Irish organisation is open to all businesses in Ireland and spans a range of sectors including food and drink; pharmaceutical; healthcare; technology; construction; energy; professional services; manufacturing; tourism; craft and design; retail; and lifestyle.\nMembers in the food and drink industry include Tayto; Manhattan; Clonakilty Black Pudding; Brennans Bread; Sadie\u2019s Kitchen; The Chocolate Garden of Ireland; St. Patrick\u2019s Distillery; Ballymaloe Foods; Pat The Baker; Sheridan\u2019s Cheesemongers; G\u2019s Gourmet Jams; Flahavans; Grandma Henvey; Johnston, Mooney and O\u2019Brien; and more. The organisation considers three core criteria when assessing an applicant for membership \u2013 jobs, community and provenance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 5251, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 207.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/noah-hawley/before-the-fall/9781549146602/?lens=hachette-audio", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:58Z", "digest": "sha1:HAYCECOH5TFOIE5UWBDB3ICKV2RDETK5", "length": 9297, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "www.hachettebookgroup.com", "title": "Before the Fall by Noah Hawley | Hachette Book Group", "raw_content": "Read by Robert Petkoff\nBefore the Fall: Booktrack Edition adds an immersive musical soundtrack to your audiobook listening experience! *\nFROM THE AWARD-WINNING CREATOR OF FARGO COMES \u201cONE THE YEAR\u2019S BEST SUSPENSE NOVELS\u201d (NEW YORK TIMES).\nOn a foggy summer night, eleven people\u2013ten privileged, one down-on-his-luck painter\u2013depart Martha\u2019s Vineyard on a private jet headed for New York. Sixteen minutes later, the unthinkable happens: the plane plunges into the ocean. The only survivors are the painter Scott Burroughs and a four-year-old boy, who is now the last remaining member of an immensely wealthy and powerful media mogul\u2019s family.\n\"This is one of the year's best suspense novels, a mesmerizing, surprise-jammed mystery that works purely on its own, character-driven terms....Mr. Hawley has made it very, very easy to race through his book in a state of breathless suspense.\"\u2014Janet Maslin, New York Times\n\"BEFORE THE FALL is a ravishing and riveting beauty of a thriller. It's also a deep exploration of desire, betrayal, creation, family, fate, mortality, and rebirth. It's one part Dennis Lehane, one part Dostoevsky. I was spellbound from first page to last; I haven't fully recovered yet.\"\u2014Michael Cunningham, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Hours\n\"Noah Hawley really knows how to keep a reader turning the pages, but there's more to the novel than suspense. On one hand, BEFORE THE FALL is a complex, compulsively readable thrill ride of a novel. On the other hand, it is an exploration of the human condition, a meditation on the vagaries of human nature, the dark side of celebrity, the nature of art, the power of hope and the danger of an unchecked media. The combination is a potent, gritty thriller that exposes the high cost of news as entertainment and the randomness of fate.\"\u2014Kristin Hannah, New York Times Book Review\n\"[A] terrific thriller...an irresistible mystery.. a tale that's both an intriguing puzzle and a painful story of human loss.\"\u2014Patrick Anderson, Washington Post\n\"Imagine that Agatha Christie had set a closed-room mystery on an airplane and included Wall Street and entertainment executive types in her lineup of suspects. Now imagine that airplane crashing into the Atlantic before the story even gets going....Mr. Hawley, the expert TV showrunner, obviously had the skills to pull this off.\"\u2014New York Times, \"The Top Books of 2016\"\n\"I started and finished BEFORE THE FALL in one day. That begins to tell you what kind of smart, compellingly dramatic read it is.\nSo read it.\"\u2014James Patterson, #1 New York Times bestselling author and winner of the National Book Foundation's 2015 Literarian Award\n\"A masterly blend of mystery, suspense, tragedy, and shameful media hype...a gritty tale of a man overwhelmed by unwelcome notoriety, with a stunning, thoroughly satisfying conclusion.\"\u2014Publishers Weekly (starred review)\n\"A pulse-pounding story, grounded in humanity.\"\u2014Booklist (starred review)\n\"BEFORE THE FALL is an astonishing, character-driven tour-de-force. The story is a multi-layered, immersive examination of truth, relationships, and our unquenchable thirst for the media's immediate explanation of unfathomable tragedy.\"\u2014Karin Slaughter, #1 internationally bestselling author\n\"Savvy and absorbing... cathartic...BEFORE THE FALL is about the gulf that separates perception and truth, and the people who fall into it.\"\u2014Sam Sacks, Wall Street Journal\n\"BEFORE THE FALL kicks ass. A surefire summer read.\"\n\u2014Justin Cronin, New York Times bestselling author of The Passage and City of Mirrors\n\"Like the successful screenwriter that he is, Hawley piles on enough intrigues and plot complications to keep you hooked.\"\u2014Kirkus Reviews\n\"This isn't just a good novel; it's a great one. I trusted no one in these pages, yet somehow cared about them all. BEFORE THE FALL brings a serrated edge to every character, every insight, and every wicked twist.\"\u2014Brad Meltzer, bestselling author of The President's Shadow\n\"Noah Hawley soon veers his highly entertaining novel into an insightful look at families, revenge and media intrusion...Hawley invests the same care with a soupcon of dark humor into BEFORE THE FALL as he does on the TV series 'Fargo'...superb and cleverly constructed.\"\u2014Associated Press\n\"A riveting beach read.\"\u2014People, \"The Best New Books\"\n\"[A] page-turner.\"\u2014Vanity Fair\n\"A remarkable and memorable accomplishment by any standard...BEFORE THE FALL is brilliantly constructed and wonderfully told.... a tale that will haunt you long after you read the last page, even as you wish the narrative was twice as long, for all the right reasons.\"\u2014Book Reporter\n\"Essential reading this summer for anyone who likes a good story well told...You won't read a more thoughtful page-turner anytime soon...irresistibly cinematic.\"\u2014St. Louis Post-Dispatch\n\"Remarkably fun to read, filled with suspense, memorable characters and incredibly visual scenes...a compulsive experience.\"\u2014Austin American-Statesman\n\"Compulsively written and involving, BEFORE THE FALL is a stunning inquiry into human drive and desire...A powerful and genuinely surprising work.\"\u2014The Saturday Star\n\"Abundant chills and thrills...Noah Hawley's novel grabs you by the throat and won't let go...BEFORE THE FALL is storytelling at its best, as Hawley presents a range of diverse characters with rich histories... Seeds of doubt are cast in what is sure to be the summer book you won't want to miss.\"\u2014The Missourian\n\"In the hands of a writer like Noah Hawley, who knows how to build tension from mundane moments, it is a remarkable thriller that most readers will find difficult to put down...it moves toward a breathless ending.\"\u2014The Washington Times\n\"A complex exploration of human nature in an age of celebrity.\"\u2014Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\n\"Won [our] hearts and minds...it will be the big talker of the summer.\"\u2014New York Post, \"Summer's Hottest Reads\"\n\"[The] thriller of the summer.\"\u2014The Baltimore Sun\n\"The crash and the flashbacks recall Lost and Thornton Wilder's Pulitzer-winning novel, The Bridge Over San Luis Rey, and Scott's travails are the lot of every hero in a conspiratorial thriller going back to The 39 Steps.\"\u2014Slate\n\"BEFORE THE FALL will seize you on the first page and never let you go, as you follow the story of a plane crash and the complicated and confusing investigation about why it happened.\"\u2014Vanity Fair, \"The 5 Must-Read Books for the Last Five Weeks of Summer\"\n\"Fast-paced, mysterious...reads like a great episode of TV.\"\u2014The Tennessean\n\"A riveting summer read...the author manages to draw out beauty from the heartbreak embodied within the characters. BEFORE THE FALL poses ubiquitous questions about existence, while maintaining a fast-paced, fascinating, and ultimately life-affirming plot.\"\u2014Woodbury Magazine\n\"A captivating study of human nature.\"\u2014New Orleans Advocate\n\"[An] intelligent and majestically paced story... Hawley has provided his fans with the ultimate irony: a best-seller that is also a Marxist critique.\"\u2014Dallas Morning News\n\"A taut and expertly paced suspense novel. Hawley's fifth book delivers in so many ways: a cast of well-drawn characters, feints, red herrings and dogged investigators who eventually uncover the truth...this one keeps readers guessing until the final, tragic unveiling....in nerve-racking and poignant detail.\"\u2014RealClearBooks, \"This Summer's Best Thriller\"\n\"A thoughtful and compelling page-turner....Hawley's writing is taut and clear, his characters richly developed...Readers may be moved to stand up and cheer.\"\u2014New York Journal of Books\n\"Excellent premise and clever plotting.\"\u2014Florida Times-Union\n\"A literary suspense novel with both a brain and a heart, Before the Fall is a searing examination of the nature of truth. With masterful character development and a well-sculpted plot line, Hawley takes us on a thrill ride of a story while raising vital questions about the role and responsibility of the media today.\"\u2014Powells, \"1 of 10 books sent to President Elect Trump\"\n\"A big-brained why-, how-, and whodunit.\"\u2014GQ\n\"This fast-paced suspense novel by the creator of Fargo will keep you on the edge of your seat.\"\u2014People\n\"Brimming with three-dimensional characters, BEFORE THE FALL leads the reader down rabbit hole after rabbit hole in an electrifying mystery.\"\u2014PasteMagazine.com, \"Best Novels of 2016\"\n\"Noah Hawley's BEFORE THE FALL isn't a typical mystery. Perhaps that's why I couldn't put it down.\"\u2014TheAtlantic.com\n\"Mystery, conspiracy and a plane crash on a foggy night...juicy.\"\u2014Parade Magazine\n\"A read-in-one-beach-day kind of book...A true page-turner, BEFORE THE FALL will leave you guessing until the final moments of the crash, and the final pages of the book.\"\u2014Bustle\n\"The story's utterly engrossing plot that twists between past and present, ultimately heightening the mystery and suspense, is practically made for the big screen.\"\u2014Domino Magazine\n\"The best mystery I have read this year...extremely intense...a page turner...a carefully crafted character study...[that] delivers far more than a plot driven thriller. We get an insight into the workings of the minds of all the characters, and indeed, the workings of Noah Hawley's mind as well.\"\u2014Cyberlibrarian\n\"[A] soapy, scary, ripped-from-the-headlines story...The answers are ultimately satisfying and heartbreaking.\"\u2014The Plain Dealer Online", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 215, "original_length": 13910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 291.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.halkidikivillas.com/sithonia/nikiti/villa-rika", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:28Z", "digest": "sha1:63C5ODMCY2FZE6YTMM32QUPBEYC7HZDP", "length": 955, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.halkidikivillas.com", "title": "Stone-Made Seaside Villa, Nikiti | Halkidikivillas.com", "raw_content": "The property is a beautiful vintage house made of traditional stone and concrete in a woody area outside of Nikiti just 100 meters from the beach!\nThe villa has an impressive garden of 4000m2 with outdoor furniture, swings, playground for the kids and bbq area. The house offers 5 bedrooms capable of hosting up to 10 guests! Walking up in the morning and going for a swim in the semi-private beach is a one-of-a-kind feeling.\nThe villa is in a secure property with a parking lot. With just a few minutes of drive, you reach Nikiti where you can get supplies from supermarkets, eat in traditional Greek restaurants and hang out in the coastline bars, cafes.\nIt's the ideal place for large families with kids for the perfect summer vacations! Don't think twice about it and book now!\n1.1. Chaeck-In between 14:00pm 20:00pm and Check-Out is no later than 10:00am. Different time and dates than confirmed on booking must be confirmed and agreed by the owner.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 7228, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 271.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hamiltonjewelers.com/products/Luminous-18k-White-Gold-and-Diamond-Band.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:37Z", "digest": "sha1:VSFDUDFBDHQTZV5C5QSWQ7M5PSLHBANU", "length": 265, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.hamiltonjewelers.com", "title": "Luminous 18k White Gold and Diamond Band - Hamilton Jewelers", "raw_content": "LUMINOUS 18K WHITE GOLD AND DIAMOND BAND\nFrom our Luminous Collection, exclusively at Hamilton, showcasing 7 round brilliant cuts in the center with a row of 8 diamonds on either side of the ring. Handcrafted in 18k white gold. This diamond band totals 3.89 carats.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 313, "original_length": 7284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 291.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hannahlorain.com/blog/2016/12/23/what-life-for-my-daughter-will-look-like-with-trump-as-president", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:27Z", "digest": "sha1:UWCEPQBGYX43RUDVY22KZB3LSPK22V7M", "length": 6592, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.hannahlorain.com", "title": "What Life For My Daughter Will Look Like With Trump As President \u2014 Hannah Lorain", "raw_content": "What Life For My Daughter Will Look Like With Trump As President\nMy heart feels so much these last couple days. So many emotions combined I can\u2019t just pick one. I\u2019m not even sure I know how to describe how I feel. Other than sad. I know this emotion very well. I\u2019m saddened for each and everyone one of you. I\u2019m saddened for the Hilary campaign. Thought I don\u2019t stand with her, I was still moved by the tears that were shed by her supporters. We all know what it\u2019s like to feel blindsided, devastated, hopeless, and heart broken. It is not a good feeling. My heart hurt for Hilary as she gave her concession speech. You could see the tears she was holding back. This woman spent so much of her life preparing for this moment. She \u201cknew\u201d she would be president. I knew it. The world knew it. And though I don\u2019t agree with 99.99% of what she believes in, she is human. She feels and hurts like we all do. Just because my morals and beliefs don\u2019t align with hers, doesn\u2019t mean she is any less of a person. The sins she has committed are just as devastating to God as the sins I have committed. As humans we have a different grading scale. But to God, sin is all the same. He still created her and died for her. So instead of condemning her to Prison, pray for her. As for Trump, I\u2019m saddened for the judgement and ridicule he will receive. To have everything he\u2019s said and done to be dissected and talked about by the world. Can you imagine if that was me and you? We all would be considered monsters. I\u2019m saddened for what his future holds for the next 4+ years. The hard decisions he will make, the impossible tasks he will have. For his marriage. His health. Being president has to be the hardest job. But he is so determined to do what he feels is best for our country, knowing the price he will pay for taking this role. I am however saddened that we\u2019ve come to this. That a celebrity is running our country. I\u2019m hopeful that the men he will be surrounded by can help to mold and shape him into the president everyone wants him to be. I\u2019m saddened for his family, his children. For all of us. We\u2019ve let the media manipulate our minds. LGBT, African Americans, Hispanics, Women, Muslims, I hope you know that you are loved. Even if we are different or have different values. It breaks my heart to hear that these people feel like they are hated or less of a person. Because the world labels my daughter as \u201cdifferent\u201d and I hope she never feels unloved or scared in this free country we live in. But, please keep in mind that Trump is just a man. He might have a big title and responsibility, but he is not the one who will stand by your side when you\u2019re going through highs and lows. Hilary would not have been that person either. But your fellow Americans are. Those neighbors, family members and friends who may have different beliefs than you will though. So if you\u2019re mourning a future you thought you would have, then by all means mourn. You have the freedom to do so. But don\u2019t spread hate and violence. That won\u2019t get us anywhere. Channel those feelings into change. Be the change you want to see. And set an example for your kids. They will hear and see the way you talk about these candidates and will talk to others that way. And that other could be my daughter. Or yours. Let\u2019s stop letting the media warp our minds. Turn off the phone, go out and converse. Do research. Share with others your views and respect each other\u2019s differences. Love each other. And find hope that there is One who rules over all. If you can\u2019t follow under trumps laws, then follow the Lords. Because that is the one that will truly decide your life. And I can live with that.\nAs for the life my daughter will live now that Trump is president. Boy oh boy. This ones scary. For starters, lets acknowledge that we all need to be way more careful about what we say and do in our lifetime. I\u2019m sure Melania never would have imagined the entire world would judge her for the decisions she made in her career. Let alone that we would watch her wardrobe and how she could look as the First Lady. And Trump, the countless things he\u2019s said about women,Hispanics and even special needs people. Though I know a lot of people can defend him and how the media twisted things, he still said things that were able to be publicized and twisted whatever which way. This is why we ALL should be above reproach. Think before you speak. It is forever out there, especially on social media.\nWithin the first couple hours of Trump becoming President elect, people have learned to spew hatred and violence against those who are different than them. Now what will that look like for my Daughter who is labeled different in every aspect of her life. Will you hate on her or call her names because she\u2019s white snd has red hair. Or make fun of her because she sounds funny when she talks? Or redicule her for her upbringing. Will she be bullied or degraded? God I hope not.\nWe need to appreciate each other\u2019s differences. How boring would life be if we were all the same. Or thought the same. There is beauty in uniqueness. Embrace different. Embrace love. Embrace respect.\nLastly, our children are growing up in a world controlled by the media. And this election proved it. The media ran this election. For the last year I\u2019ve read people\u2019s rants, comments, blogs, watched videos and laughed at memes bashing each candidate. But I rarely, if ever, saw conversation between the opposite sides. If there was dialogue it was arguments and debates that were not geared around education, rather insults and judgement. And this is probably why the world was shocked by the election. I am guilty of this. I have blindly believed the click bait, the videos orchestrated by the opposing side, and the articles released during this past year. I did not converse with others or share my thoughts for fear of being called names. I did not sit down and ask people why they are scared or passionate about the potential outcomes. I went to the media for news. And this has got to stop. For all of us. For the sake of our children and our legacy. Everything can be twisted and used to benefit others agenda. Let\u2019s stop letting the faceless people behind the cameras and editing control us. Get out there and experience real life. Not life through a glass touch screen. I pray my daughters beauty is seen through your eyes, in person, that can feel and see the unique of her soul. Not her instagram pictures.\nI\u2019m proud to be an American, but I\u2019m even prouder to be the daughter of the King who still holds the throne. No president can change that.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 6896, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 319.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.harrogate-news.co.uk/2017/09/01/chris-sanders-appointed-new-aviation-development-director-at-leeds-bradford-airport/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:52Z", "digest": "sha1:YRAGZU4V6HDB5BP2RD4TJN2YNEGSPATO", "length": 2913, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.harrogate-news.co.uk", "title": "Chris Sanders appointed new Aviation Development Director at Leeds Bradford Airport \u2014 Harrogate Informer", "raw_content": "Chris Sanders appointed new Aviation Development Director at Leeds Bradford Airport\nPublished on 1 September 2017 1 September 2017 in Business/Leeds by Editor\nLeeds Bradford Airport has appointed Chris Sanders as its new Aviation Development Director.\nChris will begin the role with immediate effect and brings with him a wealth of experience in the airport sector, having previously spent eighteen years at Newcastle Airport with his most recent role being Aviation Development Director.\nBefore moving to Newcastle Airport, Chris began his career at British Airways working in their network planning, revenue management and information management departments. He then worked in the UK rail industry for long distance operator InterCity. At the time of rail privatisation, Chris moved to York to work on the East Coast route, his final position being Commercial Manager for GNER.\nChris Sanders, Aviation Development Director at Leeds Bradford Airport, said:\nI am delighted to join the team at LBA as the airport continues to celebrate record passenger numbers. This is down to the dedication shown by the staff working here. Of course there is room for improvement, but that is the exciting phase this business is embarking upon under the leadership of recently appointed CEO David Laws.\nHaving spent a number of years previously living and working in Yorkshire, I am aware of how important the airport should be to the people and businesses of the region. I look forward to making sure that we continue to improve for business and leisure communities in and around Yorkshire The more this airport is used then the easier it becomes to grow existing routes and attract new services which will help increase this region\u2019s connectivity. I want LBA to be an airport we can all be proud of for its contribution to the regional economy.\nThe airport now operates to over 70 destinations in 25 countries and has grown passenger numbers by 6% over the last 12 months to 3.7 million passengers.\nLBA is a major contributor to the economic development of the region and new investment is underway to improve and expand the operations.\nI am delighted to welcome Chris Sanders to the airport as we continue our development.\nI have worked with Chris for a number of years and know he shares my passion for aviation development. We now have the widest choice of flights available from LBA and our aim is to ensure we offer the very best choice of destinations for both business and leisure passengers.\nTags: LeedsLeeds-Bradford AirportPlanningYork\nI have flown from Newcastle and Leeds/Bradford. Why do we have to pay a minimum of \u00a33 at Leeds just to drop someone off. It\u2019s free at Newcastle . It\u2019s just another way to fleece the passengers.. Totally unfair and nothing we can do about it.\nPrevious Story Previous post: New fish restaurant for South Stainley\nNext Story Next post: Ashville College hosts Harrogate Triathlon 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 9176, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 316.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.health.com/health/article/0,,20412039,00.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:14Z", "digest": "sha1:HAW4TENPVPVXHBQPSHHTVHPY6A7F3JJF", "length": 5233, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.health.com", "title": "Is Your Job Making You Sick? - Health", "raw_content": "Getty ImagesAmid the highest unemployment rate in recent decades and massive job losses around the country, most workers feel happy to at least be employed. What they arent feeling, however, is healthy.\nOne in three workers has at least one symptom of clinical depression; 41% say they feel stressed sometimes, often, or very often; and one in five has trouble falling asleep often or very often. In all, 14% are being treated for high cholesterol and one in five is taking blood-pressure-lowering medication.\nIn fact, the percentage of workers who say theyre in excellent health has dropped from 34% in 2002 to 28% in 2008, according to a report recently released by the Families and Work Institute (FWI), a nonprofit research company.\n\u201cWhen we try to explain what happened [since 2002], it wasnt what we thought was the simple answer\u0097that the population is getting older and younger people simply have better health,\u201d says Ellen Galinsky, the FWIs president and cofounder. \u201cIt was a change among men and higher income employees [due to] the uncertainty around the economy and the greater pressure that people are feeling to manage their work and family life.\u201d\nSome workplaces are healthier than others\nNot all workplaces are created equal when it comes to health. In fact, 38% of workers at certain jobs\u0097called \u201ceffective\u201d workplaces in the report\u0097were much more likely to say they were in excellent health. Conversely, only 19% of employees in workplaces with a low effectiveness rating reported being in excellent health.\nSo what makes an effective workplace? Six factors make a difference, Galinsky says. Workers may feel healthier if they have \u201clearning opportunities and challenge, a good fit between work and personal life, autonomy, having a supervisor who supports job success, economic security\u0097no surprise in this economy\u0097and a work climate of respect and trust,\u201d she says.\nEric Endlich, PhD, a Massachusetts-based clinical psychologist who specializes in workplace health, says these factors can make people feel in control of their destiny, challenged but not stressed, and appreciated.\n\u201cIf someone is stressed at work from [feeling like they lack in] any of these factors, they could have a higher pulse, hypertension, [and] higher blood pressure, and if these things happen chronically they can worsen as well as worsen an existing condition,\u201d he says.\nFeeling a lack of control in the workplace or not enough support from a supervisor may lead to feelings of helplessness, says Endlich, which in turn can spiral into depression, \u201cwhich is associated with lots of poor health outcomes [and] increases mortality rates from all causes,\u201d he says.\nAccording to the report, one of the biggest predictors of feeling healthy is a balance between work and personal life. \u201cIf someone has difficulty with this balance,\u201d says Endlich, \u201cthen theyre going to be cutting back wherever they can,\u201d including on important components of a healthy lifestyle, like getting enough sleep, shopping for and preparing healthy food, and exercising.\nNext Page: Its a tough economy... [ pagebreak ]\nIts a tough economy, and many employers may feel that they have no choice but to cut corners. For example, the researchers found that employees with paid sick days and more paid vacation days reported better health. Although these options may cost employers, there are other things employers can do\u0097such as promoting a respectful work environment\u0097to become more effective workplaces. \u201cIts important to know that having an effective workplace doesnt [have to] cost employers any money,\u201d says Galinsky. \u201cIts as simple as how people treat each other.\u201d\nGalinsky suggests that bosses who can't afford to offer extra vacation days should put themselves in their workers shoes and imagine how employees would want to be treated. She encourages managers to talk calmly and respectfully to workers and implement greater flexibility in hours to help them manage their personal lives.\nAllowing employees to work earlier or later could even benefit the company, for example, by extending hours of business or productivity each day. It can also help to survey employees and listen to their suggestions, which can bolster employees feelings of control, says Endlich.\nEmployees can take matters into their own hands too. Half of the workers in the survey didnt exercise regularly, and 25% smoked. In 2002, 21% were obese, but by 2008, that number had jumped to 26%. So taking charge of your health outside of the workplace is a good place to start.\nYou can also gauge your workplaces effectiveness (and make suggestions for improvement) by taking the FWIs quiz. Galinsky suggests focusing on one factor of an effective workplace at a time instead of trying to change everything at once.\n\u201cWe have this image of work as a marathon; youre always running a race and can never stop,\u201d Galinsky says. This marathon, just like running, takes a physical toll, leading to the health problems prevalent among American workers.\n\u201cThe image of work as weight lifting is better,\u201d she says. \u201cHaving some time for rest and relaxation is important.\u201d\nThe survey, which is updated every five years, focused on about 2,800 workers who were salaried or paid on an hourly wage basis.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 10649, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 338.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.healthcare.siemens.sk/molekularna-diagnostika/molecular-diagnostics-in-vitro-diagnostics/versant-hiv-1-rna-1-assay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:04Z", "digest": "sha1:72YQ4IENDK5H7HFTGD2W57BOWV6ZYTPH", "length": 421, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.healthcare.siemens.sk", "title": "VERSANT HIV-1 RNA 1.0 Assay (kPCR) - Siemens Healthineers Slovakia", "raw_content": "The VERSANT\u00ae HIV-1 RNA 1.5 Assay (kPCR)* is an in vitro nucleic acid amplification assay used for quantitative measurement of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) RNA in plasma samples. This assay is performed on the VERSANT\u00ae kPCR Molecular System*. Combined with Siemens\u2019 nucleic acid extraction technology, this assay provides a reliable and sensitive method for the quantitation of human HIV-1 in infected individuals.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 295, "original_length": 7633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 302.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/explore-roles/public-health/roles-public-health/public-health-consultants-and-specialists/real-life-story-philip-monk", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:16Z", "digest": "sha1:2ZEOUKYE5JCPV33UGEGTNIWYHTDXQV4W", "length": 4790, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.healthcareers.nhs.uk", "title": "Real-life story - Philip Monk | Health Careers", "raw_content": "Real-life story - Philip Monk\nPhilip trained and worked as a GP before completing the four-year Public Health Specialty Training Scheme in 1992. Since then, he has worked in health protection, moving through a number of employers while remaining in the same role.\nPhilip Monk Consultant in health protection\nEmployer or university Public Health England (East Midlands)\nI completed my GP training and worked as a GP in a deprived area of Leicester where I became interested in how we could influence health on more of a population basis rather than at individual patient level. I made the decision to train in public health and then completed the four-year programme.\nAt that time, as a result of the Acheson Report, if you aspired to be a director of public health you had to be competent in communicable disease control, as that was seen to be extremely important. I entered that area of work and never left.\nWe have a responsibility to respond to acute incidents such as food poisoning, meningitis outbreaks, tuberculosis (TB) and the public health consequences of TB.\nFor example, we had a case where a number of people had suffered from salmonella after eating at a particular pub restaurant chain. We brought the different agencies together to agree a plan of action to identify which food had caused the problem. This included putting together a questionnaire for the victims, testing out our theory of the possible causes, reviewing the data and making an action plan. We then put in place measures to control the outbreak and monitored the effect. If there is a recurrence, we will review again and keep repeating that cycle until the issue is resolved. We work closely with Environmental Health colleagues who have the power to intervene if needed.\nThe other part of my role is more strategic, for example, ensuring that Leicestershire has robust TB and anti-microbial strategies in place, together with response policies that all relevant agencies are able to implement effectively. We work in partnership with a wide range of agencies including NHS England, NHS Immunisation and Screening, local authorities including Environmental Health, Clinical Commissioning Groups and NHS providers. We are part of the Local Resilience Forum and the Emergency Preparedness Forum chaired by the chief constable.\nPublic health is a great job ... unpredictability is what makes it exciting.\nThe thing I most enjoy about this job is its unpredictability; you just don\u2019t know what you are going to have to deal with from day to day which means you really have to be able to think on your feet to respond to whichever challenge lands on your desk.\nFor example, recently when I was duty consultant I had to deal with a cluster of cases of people with respiratory disease from one particular office environment. The team that I work with carried out an investigation and discovered that it was due to pigeons roosting on the roof and droppings from pigeons getting into the ventilation causing a disease known as Parrot Fever or Psittacosis.\nThe approach fits with my GP training of diagnosing the issue and developing the solution. I enjoy the detective work element and the satisfaction of solving a puzzle and closing a case.\nThe main challenge is that it is very much more difficult to do the strategic work than it used to be, as the overall responsibility for public health is split between a number of different agencies and no one body has responsibility for the delivery of health protection.\nPartnerships and multi-agency working are so important because we have to support other organisations to deliver health protection strategies and policies. This means we have to use influencing and negotiating skills to get health protection issues recognised as a significant priority alongside all the other priorities that local authorities and others are responsible for.\nI have the non-executive director role I mentioned earlier. We enjoy holidays and travel and have an active family life with children and grandchildren. I am also active in our local church.\nI am planning to reduce my hours and work more flexibly for two or three years as I approach retirement. I am a non-executive director for a social enterprise that provides healthcare for homeless people and I will continue in that role. I also act as a mentor for public health trainees and will probably continue with that.\nPublic health is an interesting and rewarding career. You have to be adaptable and flexible; don\u2019t be put off entering a career in public health by the constant structural change that has always happened and always will. You need to focus on the causes and outcomes that you believe are important and learn how to prioritise them by negotiating with and influencing the political and other stakeholders.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 6114, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 230.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.healthcentral.com/article/at-what-age-should-you-have-a-mammogram", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:57Z", "digest": "sha1:DY2FRKSGIVXFRKO7QL5TPJEYV2NG6QRE", "length": 5502, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.healthcentral.com", "title": "When Should You Have Your First Mammogram? | HealthCentral", "raw_content": "https://www.healthcentral.com/article/at-what-age-should-you-have-a-mammogram\nTurning 40? Do You Need a Mammogram?\nForty! Many people dread this birthday! It can signal the exit from youth in a youth-obsessed culture. For women, it also signals the first mammogram. Even though new equipment has reduced the compression needed for a good image, jokes and stories still abound about painful mammograms. These stories lead some women to decide they would rather avoid the ordeal. Just how risky is it to skip that mammogram? A study published in Cancer in August, 2017, is helping to answer that question.\nFor several years, women have had some support for foregoing an annual mammogram from respected public health organizations. In 2009 the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, an independent panel of public health experts, said that routine mammography screening should start at age 50 and that every two years for a test was sufficient. Other organizations, such as the American Cancer Society (ACS), disagreed. The current ACS recommendations call for annual mammograms for all women between the ages of 45 and 54 with varying schedules for older or younger women. All of these recommendations are for healthy women at average risk for breast cancer with no symptoms. Everyone agrees that diagnostic mammograms and ultrasounds should be done at any age when lumps or other breast changes are noted.\nThe proponents of the less frequent schedule considered the financial costs to society of annual mammograms and the emotional toll on women for biopsies that turned out to be benign. Weighing all the factors, they decided that annual screening was not justified.\nObjections to the recommendations for less frequent screening\nWomen whose cancers were discovered while they were in their early 40s by a routine mammogram were outraged when public health officials proclaimed that annual mammograms were not necessary. They felt their lives were saved by early detection. However, it turns out that early detection has not lived up to its promise. Many of those small cancers were not aggressive and might have never caused a problem, but the woman was put through surgery and radiation that might have been unnecessary. On the other hand, about a third of women whose cancers were caught early whether by mammogram or self-exam progress to have metastatic breast cancer. Early detection has not lived up to its life-saving claims, although certainly treatment is easier and there are fewer side effects from treating small tumors.\nRadiologists and other medical professionals also protested the recommendations for fewer screening mammograms. Most patient expert writers like myself, caught in the middle of dueling experts, advised women in their 40s to talk to their doctors about whether their personal risk factors suggested that annual screening was the best for them.\nThree screening schedules compared\nResearchers at Weill Cornell Medicine and New York-Presbyterian Hospital are helping address this situation. Led by Elizabeth Kagan Arleo, M.D., they used six computer models to compare the expected lives saved by three different mammography screening schedules. They compared the recommendation of annual screening at ages 40 to 84 years with the second recommendation of screening annually at ages 45 to 54 years, then biennially at ages 55 to 79 years, and the third recommendation of biennial screening at ages 50 to 74 years.\nThey estimated that if a group of women aged 40 had annual screening over their lifetime, 29,369 deaths would be prevented. The second screening schedule would prevent 22,829 deaths. The biennial screening at ages 50 to 74 would prevent 15,599 to 17,153 deaths depending on which computer model was used. Multiply that by each year\u2019s batch of women turning 40, and the number of lives potentially saved by annual mammograms is enormous.\nWhat about mammograms for men at high risk of developing breast cancer? Because breast cancer in men is rare, so far no studies have been done on the efficacy of screening mammograms for men. Doctors use diagnostic mammograms for men with symptoms and as follow up for men diagnosed with breast cancer.\nDon\u2019t rely on mammograms alone\nThere are limits to what mammography can do. It may be difficult to find tumors in women with dense breast tissue. Aggressive tumors can grow between annual screenings. Some types of breast cancer, such as inflammatory breast cancer, are hard to detect on a mammogram. Women should not be so confident after a clear mammogram that they forget to notice breast changes and report them to the doctor between routine screenings.\nIt is still a good idea to talk to your doctor about the best mammography schedule for you. However, the data for now suggests that you need to schedule that first mammogram at age 40. Why not give yourself a birthday present of self-care and put it on the calendar for the week you turn that age? Then it will be easy to remember every year when you need to have your mammogram.\nAnd those jokes you have heard about squish-o-grams? Ignore them. With the latest equipment and a good technician, you might experience some discomfort, but the days of painful mammograms are past.\nAmerican Cancer Society New Mammogram Guidelines - Later, Fewer, Farther Between\nYour First Mammogram: Easy as 1-2-3\nBreast Cancer Diagnostic Screening\nTags:Diagnosis, Mammogram\nAt which age did you get your first mammogram?\nWhen I turned 40\nWell after I turned 40\nStill haven't had one", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 6469, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hellosantabarbara.com/news/entertainment", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:24Z", "digest": "sha1:RVHSAAX3R4EZALKTCJBNHOWXYC2BLDUR", "length": 280, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.hellosantabarbara.com", "title": "Hello SantaBarbara - Entertainment", "raw_content": "Actor Tab Hunter, whose blond good looks made him the heartthrob of millions of teenagers in the 1950s with such films as \"Battle Cry\" and \"Damn Yankees,\" has d\nPartner: Tab Hunter, 'Damn Yankees!' star and heartthrob for millions of teenage girls in the 1950s, has died at age 86", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 5470, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 135.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.help.com/portfolio/what-businesses-can-learn-from-voter-engagement-campaigns/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:29Z", "digest": "sha1:7SDP2TO75X2B4ZVZ7DITTOFJHGZOKM4M", "length": 7521, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.help.com", "title": "What Businesses Can Learn from Voter Engagement Campaigns - Help.com - Live Chat & Help Desk Software", "raw_content": "What Businesses Can Learn from Voter Engagement Campaigns\nAs the 2018 midterm elections draw closer, nonpartisan voter engagement groups are ramping up their efforts to get more voters on the rolls. And it appears to be working in Texas. Near the end of September 2018, Texas counted at least 15.6 million registered voters, a new record for the state.\nLooking at voter campaigns, one can see some direct correlations between their goals and that of a business. While voter engagement campaigns are typically nonpartisan, the main goal is to generate action and enthusiasm from an otherwise apathetic group of people. And isn\u2019t that the mission of a growing company? Help.com took a look at some of the most common ways campaigns mobilize citizens to register to vote. Here\u2019s what your business can learn from their strategies.\nAccording to Nonprofit VOTE, research shows that the more personal an interaction is, the more likely someone is to register to vote. The group says \u201cVoters respond best to other people, especially friends, neighbors, and community-based agencies that are familiar.\u201d While it\u2019s not always possible for companies to be best friends with their customers, it is important that businesses acknowledge the role that building relationships and familiarity plays in increasing customer engagement and sales. That being said, there are some things you can do to familiarize yourself with your customers and create longer lasting relationships:\nLearn as much about your customer as you can, and use their personal information to build a rapport. This is easily accomplished with a platform like Help.com\u2018s, which stores vital customer information, past purchases, and conversation history in the customer profile and next to each interaction.\nUsing details and organically implementing them into conversations lets customers know that your business cares about them. It also ensures that conversations about issues have context, which improves the customer trust necessary for any successful relationship.\nBe personable. Nonprofit VOTE says mass emails, handouts, and other non-personalized messages are ineffective for engagement. Instead of just sending out newsletters or stale emails to all of your customers, customize your communication as much as possible. Use their names, add emojis in conversation (Help.com has an emoji feature!), employ thoughtful humor, and ask customers questions.\nBecause most people don\u2019t have a serious incentive to use your product explicitly and exclusively, it\u2019s important to understand how any little thing can keep them from giving you business. For potential voters, Nonprofit VOTE says that minimizing the barriers to voting is essential to creating engagement. Here\u2019s how you can apply that knowledge to your strategy:\nProvide multiple points of contact for your customer so that contacting your company isn\u2019t work. Your customer isn\u2019t getting paid to get in touch with you; in fact, it\u2019s just the opposite. With that being said, you should be doing everything possible to ensure your customer has multiple channels through which to communicate with you, be it through email, live chat, or phone.\nReach out to your customers first via tools such as proactive chat, where you can set rules to automate when to chat with a visitor on your website. Proactive chat eliminates the extra effort on the customers\u2019 end to reach out to you, which can result in someone leaving your website instead of engaging contact.\nWhen it comes to mobilizing voters, timing is everything. Most people don\u2019t want to spend more time than necessary figuring out how to register to vote. They also may be turned off by the idea of having to wait in long lines at the voting booth if they\u2019re in a rush. The same goes for your potential customers. That\u2019s why it\u2019s important to ensure that the time you spend with them is respectful of that. In general, that means cultivating an environment where being considerate of your customers\u2019 time is a major priority for you and your team.\nAcknowledge your customers. You may not be able to answer all of your customers\u2019 questions at any hour of the day, but that doesn\u2019t mean their communication isn\u2019t worthy of an immediate response. Whenever a customer sends your company an email or message, your business should have an automated response for them indicating that the message has been received and will be responded to shortly. This alleviates the stress of wondering if one\u2019s message was sent into a void, never to be heard from again. It also eliminates repeat messages about the same topic or concern.\nDon\u2019t waste time. As your team interacts with customers, it\u2019s important to realize efficiency is key. Instead of asking customers questions they\u2019ve already been asked, your team members should be able to gain context from your customer\u2019s conversation history, private notes written by other agents, past purchases, and other important details. Having all of this data readily available means your agent won\u2019t have to search through different windows and potentially lose their place, wasting precious time and possibly upsetting the customer. Cultivating interactions that are consistent and efficient are essential to maintaining relationships and establishing trust.\nNonprofit VOTE says that competition is a main driver of turnout and that mentioning highly contested candidate races is a great way to drive more people to cast their votes. A great takeaway from this is that your business shouldn\u2019t shy away from mentioning competitors. In fact, acknowledging competition could be a great way to generate conversations and stand out from the crowd. Here\u2019s why:\nDiscussing your competition is a form of transparency. Being honest with your customers builds trust. There\u2019s a reason why car insurance companies like Progressive quote other companies\u2019 rates beside their own, even when theirs isn\u2019t always the lowest. They understand that a solid relationship is built on openness rather than deception.\nMentioning competition implies that you\u2019re proud of your product. Having confidence in what you have to offer when you know there are similar products or services out there sets you apart from the rest. It also implies that you\u2019re knowledgeable about the competition, which means customers can ask you questions and will take your perspective seriously.\nPositivity is Powerful\nNegative messaging can be \u201ccounterproductive\u201d to increasing voter turnout, says Nonprofit VOTE. Instead, the organization suggests reframing communication to encourage people to take action. Similarly, when it comes to your business, keeping a positive tone throughout communications is not only professional, but it\u2019s also appreciated.\nPositivity is empowering. Whether you\u2019re speaking to customers about their day, explaining a product/service to them, or trying to resolve an issue, maintaining positivity can have a lot of pleasant effects on your business. Not only is positivity more effective than using scare tactics, showing a customer how your business can improve their lives is empowering for them, too.\nPositivity breeds more positivity. People like to repeat habits and actions that they feel good about. That\u2019s why creating a positive interaction from the first \u201cHello\u201d is so important for your business. If a customer feels good after talking to you, they\u2019ll remember how they felt and will return to you in the future.\nAre there any other similarities between voter and customer engagement strategies?\nP.S. You can register to vote here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 8160, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 284.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.henleystandard.co.uk/news/benson/135264/short-service.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:39Z", "digest": "sha1:Y2LK46NFMYJO7UJKD6CF5WSOP6UQRYWJ", "length": 234, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.henleystandard.co.uk", "title": "Short service - Henley Standard", "raw_content": "A BENSON parish councillor has resigned after less than a year.\nClaire Robinson, who joined the council in March, said she had too many other commitments.\nThe council will not co-opt a replacement as there are elections in May anyway.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 2497, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 329.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.henleystandard.co.uk/news/events/135490/hairy-legs-open-for-entries.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:57Z", "digest": "sha1:HRNPBLH76XCG34L5GRF6R5SQQ7OJCHJQ", "length": 1451, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.henleystandard.co.uk", "title": "Hairy Legs open for entries - Henley Standard", "raw_content": "Hairy Legs open for entries\nENTRIES for this year\u2019s Hairy Legs challenge in Goring can be submitted from today (Friday).\nOrganisers hope to attract a record number of participants so have put together a training programme to help runners of all levels, including beginners, get into shape.\nThe event will take place at Sheepcot recreation ground, off Gatehampton Road, on May 12, starting at 9am.\nRunners will do either two laps of a 6km hilly course through the countryside between Goring and Whitchurch or run a single lap as part of a relay with a partner.\nYounger runners can enter the 6km Teenage Kicks event if they are in school years seven to 13. The shorter Little Legs run on the recreation ground is for children in years one to six.\nAll the runs include a short obstacle course at the finish line.\nParticipants will receive a free T-shirt and will be eligible for a prize if they run in fancy dress. There are also awards for the best runners in different age groups.\nRefreshments will be available for runners and spectators throughout the day.\nThe event is supported by the Catherine Wheel in Station Road, Goring, which will hold a barbecue afterwards and will give a free pint to each adult runner.\nThe proceeds will go to good causes in Goring and Streatley.\nEntry fees range from \u00a310 to \u00a330 depending on the category. For more information, including the training plan written by personal trainer Shane Benzie, visit www.hairylegs.net", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 3681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 339.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijoto/2010/137128/ref/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:15Z", "digest": "sha1:ANYC3FTANQOGNMHNESYXO4BLDD2HZP3R", "length": 3604, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.hindawi.com", "title": "Long-Term Histologic Changes in Nasal Mucosa after Total Laryngectomy", "raw_content": "Long-Term Histologic Changes in Nasal Mucosa after Total Laryngectomy, Chaudhary Farqan Riaz\nLetter to the Editor (1 page), Article ID 640818, Volume 2010 (2010)\nLong-Term Histologic Changes in Nasal Mucosa after Total Laryngectomy\n\u00c7i\u011fdem Tepe Karaca,1 Erdo\u011fan G\u00fcltekin,2 M. K\u00fcr\u015fat Yelken,3 Ay\u015fenur Aky\u0131ld\u0131z \u0130\u011fdem,4 and Mehmet K\u00fclek\u00e7i5\n1Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Haydarpa\u015fa Numune Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey\n2Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Nam\u0131k Kemal University, Tekirda\u011f , Turkey\n3Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat 60100, Turkey\n4Department of Pathology, Taksim Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey\n5Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Taksim Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey\nReceived 1 October 2009; Revised 12 January 2010; Accepted 5 February 2010\nAcademic Editor: Richard L. Doty\nCopyright \u00a9 2010 \u00c7i\u011fdem Tepe Karaca et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.\nA. H. Ackerstaff, F. J. M. Hilgers, N. K. Aaronson, and A. J. M. Balm, \u201cCommunication, functional disorders and lifestyle changes after total laryngectomy,\u201d Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 295\u2013300, 1994. View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at Scopus\nM. Bende, \u201cBlood flow in human nasal mucosa after total laryngectomy,\u201d Acta Oto-Laryngologica, vol. 96, no. 5-6, pp. 529\u2013531, 1983. View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at Scopus\nV. Cvetni\u0107, J. Skrlin, and I. Rak, \u201cBacterial flora of the nasal cavity in laryngectomized patients,\u201d Infection, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 26\u201328, 1996. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at Scopus\nO. B. Ozgursoy and G. Dursun, \u201cInfluence of long-term airflow deprivation on the dimensions of the nasal cavity: a study of laryngectomy patients using acoustic rhinometry,\u201d Ear, Nose and Throat Journal, vol. 86, no. 8, pp. 490\u2013492, 2007. View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at Scopus\nC. Miani, F. Ortolani, A. M. B. Bracale, L. Petrelli, A. Staffieri, and M. Marchini, \u201cOlfactory mucosa histological findings in laryngectomees,\u201d European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, vol. 260, no. 10, pp. 529\u2013535, 2003. View at Publisher \u00b7 View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at Scopus\nA. F. Drake, H. Keall, P. S. Vig, and C. J. Krause, \u201cClinical nasal obstruction and objective respiratory mode determination,\u201d Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 397\u2013402, 1988. View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at Scopus\nE. W. Fisher, M. Liu, and V. J. Lund, \u201cThe nasal cycle after deprivation of airflow: a study of laryngectomy patients using acoustic rhinometry,\u201d Acta Oto-Laryngologica, vol. 114, no. 4, pp. 443\u2013446, 1994. View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at Scopus\nE. W. Fisher, V. J. Lund, and A. Rutman, \u201cThe human nasal mucosa after deprivation of airflow: a study of laryngectomy patients,\u201d Rhinology, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 5\u201310, 1992. View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at Scopus\nV. Cvetni\u0107 and D. Sips, \u201cClinical and cytomorphological alterations of nasal mucosa in laryngectomized patients,\u201d Rhinology, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 183\u2013189, 1988. View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at Scopus\nV. Cvetni\u0107, B. Batisti\u0107, and F. Sankovi\u0107, \u201cCytological and histological alterations in the nasal mucous membrane during experimental obstruction of nasal openings,\u201d Rhinology, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 5\u201312, 1987. View at Google Scholar \u00b7 View at Scopus", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 5147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 299.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/fitness/hunger-games-why-you-tend-to-overeat-after-weight-loss/story-v3vI3gq8cVlr2dEjUis9yH.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:33Z", "digest": "sha1:C6EMUE4FXSBWT3UXZ2PCGJVCCTGPMJ5E", "length": 2397, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.hindustantimes.com", "title": "Hunger games: Why you tend to overeat after weight loss | fitness | Hindustan Times", "raw_content": "Hunger games: Why you tend to overeat after weight loss\nIf you have struggled to maintain a healthy weight after weight loss, it may be because of the hunger hormone ghrelin. Here\u2019s how it works.\nWhen we lose weight, the stomach releases greater amounts of the ghrelin hormone, which makes us feel hungry.(Shutterstock)\nEver wondered why it is so difficult to maintain a healthy weight after substantial weight loss? The hunger hormone ghrelin tricks the bodies into thinking that it needs to eat more, and may be the culprit, research has shown.\nAccording to Catia Martins, Associate Professor at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), most people with obesity are able to lose weight, even on their own, but only 20% manage to maintain the new lower weight. The study showed that when we lose weight, the stomach releases greater amounts of the ghrelin hormone, which makes us feel hungry.\n\u201cEveryone has this hormone, but if you\u2019ve been overweight and then lose weight, the hormone level increases,\u201d Martins said. However, the level of ghrelin does not adjust over time, but remains high. This means it\u2019s likely that people who have been overweight will have to deal with increased hunger pangs for the rest of their lives, Martins said.\nOn the other hand, people who have lost weight need less energy to maintain their new and lighter bodies. Yet they feel hungrier, because the body is trying to get that weight back. The study, published in the American Journal of Physiology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, examined appetite in patients who participated in a comprehensive 2-year weight loss programme. Patients started out weighing 125 kg on average, but lost an average of 11 kg after two years. Two out of ten manage to keep weight down after programme.\nThe research suggested that it\u2019s important to know which physiological mechanisms resist weight loss. \u201cPeople can lose motivation and have trouble following the diet and exercise advice. All of this makes it difficult to maintain the new lower weight,\u201d Martins noted.\n\u201cObesity is a daily struggle for the rest of one\u2019s life. We have to stop treating it as a short-term illness by giving patients some support and help, and then just letting them fend for themselves.\u201d\nMedical advice: Crash diets may harm heart\u2019s ability to pump blood\nRipple effect: How your partner\u2019s efforts to lose weight can benefit you as well", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 4731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 214.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/travel/egypt-ends-travel-ban-in-us-ngo-row/story-mAAizaMk51wYKGNj9cEYbJ.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:24:03Z", "digest": "sha1:WSVJMAHO6DO3FC2GMARCWNP7IASX2YJT", "length": 277, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.hindustantimes.com", "title": "Egypt ends travel ban in US NGO row | travel | Hindustan Times", "raw_content": "Egypt has decided to lift a travel ban preventing American pro-democracy activists from leaving the country, judicial sources said on Wednesday, a move that is likely to defuse a standoff that has plunged U.S.-Egyptian ties into a crisis.\ntravel Updated: Mar 02, 2012 11:16 IST", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 2498, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 198.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.homebase-hols.com/homeswap/24385", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:40Z", "digest": "sha1:CXCKIUAG4AQ7YWCTLKC25B5WCJA6GT2R", "length": 705, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.homebase-hols.com", "title": "Home Exchange Ireland | Cork | Cloghroe | Home Base Holidays | HE24385", "raw_content": "Lovely 4 Bed home in Cloghroe, Ireland\nWe live just outside Cork city in the south of Ireland. We are 5km from the famous town of Blarney. We are 3km from Inniscarra lake on the river lee. We have kayaks which can be used on the lake.\nThe house is situated on a quiet country road. There are other houses along the road but you have the privacy of our large garden. We have swings and a trampoline for children.\nIt is an easy drive to west Cork and Kerry's beautiful lakes and mountains.\nCloghroe (HE24385)\nWe are a family of 2 boys 8 and 13 and our daughter is 11. We would like to travel anywhere in europe but because of the heat in August we would like to be beside a lake, a beach or a swimmimg pool.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 2621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hotelbosrijkroermond.nl/en/hotel/about-the-hotel?cds_cookietest=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:01Z", "digest": "sha1:UPFOYRQBRI57XRCPRCQPHB3B3BO4ZTBE", "length": 1326, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.hotelbosrijkroermond.nl", "title": "M\u00e9\u00e9r informatie over Landhotel Bosrijk Roermond", "raw_content": "Welcome to the Fletcher Landhotel Bosrijk Roermond in Roermond\nThe Fletcher Landhotel Bosrijk Roermond is located on the outskirts of the bustling city of Roermond in Limburg and right on the border between the Netherlands and Germany. With De Meinweg National Park around the corner, this hotel is the ideal base for a wonderful cycle ride, walking tour or horse ride through the surrounding area of Limburg.\nThe building has its origins in 1923 and over the years has grown into a hotel boasting all the facilities you might wish for to ensure a relaxing stay. There is our cosy \u00e0 la carte restaurant, our bar with log-burning fire and lounge, or there is the garden terrace, three multi-purpose function rooms and our stables. Our hospitable staff will do everything in their power to ensure your stay is enjoyable.\nOut and about in Limburg\nLimburg is a fine place to be all throughout the year. So, you can cycle to your heart\u2019s content, not to mention the horse riding possibilities. And then there is the historical town of Roermond which is well worth a visit. Or would you prefer to go shopping? Then we would definitely recommend the Designer Outlet Center. Limburg also boasts the second largest water sports area in the Netherlands where there are countless summertime opportunities for water sports and sunbathing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 6475, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 288.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hrplustas.com.au/vacancies/general-practitioner/gp-obriens-bridge-medical-centre", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:31Z", "digest": "sha1:WS55XBI6UJJQCQE3YJDL3MIG6ZSJESDY", "length": 746, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.hrplustas.com.au", "title": "GP - O'Briens Bridge Medical Centre | HR+", "raw_content": "O'Briens Bridge Medical Centre\nWe are looking for a VR GP wishing to work a minimum 30 hours per week, with more hours available. Supported by a long-standing experiences team including reception and nursing staff.\nThe practice is located in Montrose, a suburb of Hobart. Only 15 minutes drive to the CBD, a few minutes to MONA. Hobart is home to award winning restaurants, whiskey and gin distilleries and wineries. Great schools, University of Tasmania, historic sites.\nThe practice is open from 8:30am to 5:00pm, Monday to Friday, with no after hours or on call. On site parking, 2 consulting rooms and a treatment room.\nNet earnings after expenses, in excess of $400,000/yr for 30 hours per week.\nTim Lickiss via email: timret@netspace.net.au", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 4095, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 276.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/jodie-brandman/nourishing-yourself-when-you-hit-a-wall_b_9608272.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:15Z", "digest": "sha1:VFQ5T3PKUZYINKMRPCROZHYS6EPY2MPS", "length": 4877, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.huffingtonpost.co.uk", "title": "Nourishing Yourself When You Hit a Wall | HuffPost UK", "raw_content": "Nourishing Yourself When You Hit a Wall\nSpring is a time for transitions; as the winter begins to melt away, signs of life pop up and people start to emerge from their cocoons. This change in season can bring about profound changes in our mindset and it's difficult to put our finger on what is happening or where it's coming from, but we know it's there.\nJodie Brandman Nutritional Therapist BSc, DipION, mBANT\nTo some degree or another we get to a point when we hit a wall, whether it be in our work, relationships, a project that we're working on, or even our self- development. It's a time of transition and a time when things inevitably have to change. This is such a natural part of life, and just as trees shed leaves and re-grow them, sometimes we need to do the same (not actually growing leaves and shedding them, but you get my drift...!)\nI've spoken to many people lately who can't explain it but they either feel stuck, low, or a little bit lost. I think it's so important that we remember just how natural this is.\nTo quote Elizabeth Gilbert:\n\"Ruin is a gift. Ruin is the road to transformation\"\nI love this! It's not exactly hitting a wall, but sometimes ruin is what's felt when things don't go exactly to plan.\nSo anyway, the point is that we're in a big time of transition, we may feel like we've hit a wall, and things around us may feel like they're crumbling. So what can we do to truly help ourselves?\nDon't try to fight the sadness or the confusion, just roll with it. If you don't feel happy or like you have it all together, it's totally ok and totally normal. Accept what's happening and know that it's all part of a bigger plan. You gotta shed those leaves to grow the blossom!\n2) Get more sleep\nIf you're feeling burnt out, sleep is so important. It's also a place where you make sense of your inner thoughts and get to grips with your subconscious. Get a few early nights and let your dreams do the planning.\n3) Get out in nature, and get those feet on the floor\nI did this last week in the middle of a field... it was amazing. Not only are you grounding yourself with the Earth's energy (there's actual science behind this) but it gives you a chance to connect with nature and realise that you're a part of something much bigger.\n4) Nourish yourself\nNutrition can play a vital role in supporting this transition period, particularly with adaptogenic herbs. Adaptogens do just that... adapt to your body and bring you back into balance. My favourite ones for mood are ashwaganda, rhodiola and reishi.\nIt's SO important. Find TV shows, read books or go out with people that truly make you laugh out loud, it can be so healing and revitalising. When you're happy it can help release your negative thought patterns and get you out of your bubble. That's when creativity happens and all the best ideas arise.\nGet out there and do something you wouldn't otherwise do. If you're working all day or if you're obsessing over a relationship, get out and run or dance, bake some brownies, or paint a picture. Do something that gets you out of your head for a while and gets you into something creative.\nSometimes if you're stuck, you need a push in the right direction. I remember a few years ago I was applying for jobs day in and day out, desperate for an income and worrying about the future. I decided not to wait until I got a job, and went out to invest in a laptop. I concluded that I would spend the money and with the excitement and professionalism I felt, it would inspire me to write more job applications. Well I did, I felt great, and a few weeks later I was employed. It just shifted the energy from feeling stuck into creativity. Then there was the time where I thought no one would ever want to be in a relationship with me, and I kept an outfit in my cupboard to wear for special occasions. One evening a friend asked me to go clubbing, I said no because I had a date the next day. As soon as I put down the phone I thought F it, called her back up, put on that outfit and went out to have the time of my life. I felt amazing. When I got there, the guy I was meant to be seeing the next day was in the club (I kid you not!)... and what do you know, I looked and felt better than I had in a long time. To cut a long story short... he's now my husband and I owe it all to that shift in energy.\nTo sum up, hitting a wall means there's a transition period coming, it's totally normal but can result in feelings of sadness, ruin and frustration. They key is to surrender but also to shift your energy by embracing opportunities and getting creative.\nRemember, just as blossom appears on seemingly dead trees, your wall will lead to something better than you could possibly imagine.\nFor more information on nutrition and adaptogenic herbs, check out my website & Follow on Instagram\nMORE: health mental wellbeing lifestyle healthy living self care", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 8588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 325.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/lizzi-marriott-rape-shield-laws_us_57bb591de4b03d51368a0905", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:30Z", "digest": "sha1:2O5PLIIYUB3VRXZEUUCVR33NVW3KRPCO", "length": 5708, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.huffingtonpost.com", "title": "Rape Victim's Parents Fight To Keep Her 'Sexual History' Private After Her Murder | HuffPost", "raw_content": "Rape Victim's Parents Fight To Keep Her 'Sexual History' Private After Her Murder\n\u201cHer right of privacy is the only right this animal didn\u2019t take away from her.\"\nWASHINGTON\u2015 In a case that could affect sexual assault victims\u2019 rights around the country, the parents of a 19-year-old woman who was raped and murdered in 2012 are fighting to convince the New Hampshire Supreme Court to keep the details of her sexual history from being made public.\nThe court will decide in September whether Seth Mazzaglia, who was convicted in 2014 of raping and killing Lizzi Marriott, a student at the University of New Hampshire, has a right to unseal and use details about Marriott\u2019s sexual past as he appeals his conviction. That evidence was deemed inadmissible during the trial because of New Hampshire\u2019s \u201crape shield\u201d law, which limits a defendant\u2019s ability to use the prior sexual behaviors of a rape accuser as evidence against her. But the court may decide that the rape shield law and its privacy protections do not apply in the appellate process.\n\u201cBecause the criminal defendant decided to file an appeal, all of Lizzi\u2019s prior alleged sexual history, which was very much disputed, is now threatening to be made public for the world to see,\u201d Rus Rilee, the attorney representing Marriott\u2019s parents, told The Huffington Post in a phone interview. \u201cThis has completely traumatized her family, who, following this animal\u2019s rape and murder conviction, was just starting to heal and move on.\u201d\nIn the 2014 case, Mazzaglia, 32, was convicted of strangling Marriott with a rope in his apartment, raping her lifeless body, and disposing of it in a river. His attorneys claimed that Marriott died accidentally during a consensual sex act involving constraints. But Mazzaglia\u2019s then-girlfriend, who witnessed the murder, testified that Mazzaglia had become angry and strangled Marriott to death because she refused his sexual advances. The defense tried to use details of Marriott\u2019s sexual history as evidence that she may have voluntarily participated in a dangerous sex act, but a judge deemed those records inadmissible, sealed them, and sentenced Mazzaglia to life in prison without parole.\nMazzaglia appealed the decision in January, arguing that he had not received a fair trial because evidence from Marriott\u2019s sexual past should have been admissible in court. Lawyers for the state and for Marriott\u2019s family will argue against Mazzaglia\u2019s public defender before the Supreme Court next month over whether Marriott\u2019s \u201calleged prior consensual sexual activity\u201d must now be unsealed and available for use during the appeals process.\n\u201cThe appellate process can\u2019t be fair if it\u2019s secret,\u201d said Christopher Johnson, Mazzaglia\u2019s appellate public defender. \u201cWe don\u2019t do secret appeals in this country, by and large.\u201d\nJohnson explained in his brief to the state Supreme Court:\nThe sealing of the briefs and the closure of the oral argument would leave the public ignorant of the precise nature of the arguments Mazzaglia has made in claiming that the trial court erred, under the particular circumstances of this case, in excluding the proffered evidence. The public knows now, on the basis of the public revelation of the rape shield dimension of the appeal, only that Mazzaglia has claimed that certain evidence about Ms. Marriott\u2019s other sexual relationships, interests, and experiences should have been admitted. It will not know, though, what that evidence was, why the defense thought it should have been admitted, what the State argued in response, or why the trial court excluded it.\nRilee will argue that the public\u2019s right to transparency in government and legal proceedings is not served by the disclosure of unproven allegations about a rape victim\u2019s sexual history.\n\u201cLizzi has even in her death a constitutional right to privacy that is not outweighed by the general public\u2019s right to access to the courts,\u201d he said. \u201cYou can imagine what the implications of that would be on a national level if crime victims, especially those of violent sexual crimes, knew that if they reported the crime and the defendant chose to appeal, their sexual history would be public record. It would have a chilling effect on victims coming forward.\u201d\nRilee said the New Hampshire decision could have broad implications for rape shield laws around the country, which each state has in one form or another. \u201cDefense lawyers across the United States could use this as a precedent to explain why rape shield statutes should only apply during the trial,\u201d he said.\nThe New Hampshire Coalition Against Domestic and Sexual Violence, along with victims\u2019 rights organizations around the country, filed a brief in support of Marriott\u2019s parents\u2019 case on Monday. They cited a recent national survey of 23,000 undergraduate students who said the main reasons they were reluctant to report being sexual assaulted were fears about confidentiality and being blamed for the assault.\n\u201cProtecting sexual assault victims\u2019 privacy is even more important now, with the advent of the Internet and social media,\u201d the coalition wrote. \u201cThere is a huge difference between traditional in-person access to court records at a courthouse\nand Internet access through Google and electronic filing systems.\u201d\nRilee said Mazzaglia\u2019s appeal and the legal battle over Marriott\u2019s sexual history has been \u201cabsolutely horrible\u201d for Marriott\u2019s parents, but they are coping as best as they can for the sake of their daughter\u2019s memory.\n\u201cIt\u2019s important for them to fight this battle for Lizzi,\u201d he said. \u201cHer right of privacy is the only right this animal didn\u2019t take away from her when he raped and murdered her. It\u2019s all she has left.\u201d\nLizzi Marriott Rape Shield Seth Mazzaglia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 7402, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 250.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/opinion-midterm-elections-womens-reproductive-rights-poll-worker-vote_us_5bce2921e4b0d38b587b2abd", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:34Z", "digest": "sha1:GLG2SXB55CYXHZK5EI6ACK5K5BE7QJRH", "length": 6223, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.huffingtonpost.com", "title": "Want To Protect American Democracy? Become A Poll Worker. | HuffPost", "raw_content": "Want To Protect American Democracy? Become A Poll Worker.\nThis morning, millions of Americans will head to the polls to vote in the midterm elections. I\u2019ll be there bright and early, before they even open. My alarm will go off at 4 a.m. so I can be out the door by 4:45, and it will still be dark outside as I walk the 5\u00bd blocks to my polling place, PS 234 in Queens, New York. I\u2019ll barely be awake, but I won\u2019t mind. I love voting, and every election day I am filled with gratitude for the suffragettes who fearlessly fought for my right to do so.\nIn this moment, participating in the democratic process is, perhaps, more important for women than ever before. We are ruled by the grab-\u2019em-by-the-pussy president. Around the country, abortion clinics are being forced to close. Senate Republicans sent Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court. It all creates an uphill battle for women\u2019s rights, and women have to show up in as many ways as we can. That\u2019s why I\u2019m a poll worker.\nA lot of people think the people who work elections are volunteers, but it\u2019s a job and you get paid for doing it. To work for the Board of Elections (BOE), you must first take a training class, so every summer I enjoy a very dry three- or four- hour training that reviews the rules and procedures for working on election day. In New York City, you get paid $100 for the training and $200 for each election you work \u2015 that\u2019s a nice little chunk of change. And, just as important as the money, every time I work an election, I get to do everything I can to make sure every person who walks in the door is treated with dignity and that every person\u2019s vote is counted.\nEvery time I work an election, I get to do everything I can to make sure every person who walks in the door is treated with dignity and that every person\u2019s vote is counted.\nOn the morning of the election, we all arrive at the polling site by 5 a.m. so everything is ready when polls open at 6 a.m. For today\u2019s election, as usual, I\u2019ll be working at my own polling place, on a ballot scanner. Each scanner is assigned a bipartisan team of two, so I\u2019ll have a partner with me all day to help open and close the machine. Polls close at about 9 p.m., after the last voter leaves, at which point we close down the machines and sign off on the ballot boxes. We usually walk out around 10 p.m. It\u2019s a long day, to be sure, but you make friends with the other workers, and on busy election days the time flies by.\nAmong the workers at my site, there\u2019s a civility to the whole process that\u2019s hard to find in these polarized political times. That\u2019s partly because we\u2019re not allowed to talk about our political opinions at all, for the entire day, and also because everyone is there to make sure the voters have the best experience possible. My fellow poll workers seem to genuinely understand how important it is that each voter be treated with respect, which makes for a positive energy at my site. This isn\u2019t universal across the country, and there are instances when poll workers disregard and dishonor this spirit of nonpartisanship. That only highlights how important it is for people who respect the voting process to consider becoming poll workers.\nEspecially because a good poll worker is hard to find. The U.S. Election Assistance Commission reported in 2016 that, in New York City and elsewhere, finding poll workers is a challenge, especially in big cities with large populations. Nationwide, it took 917,694 poll workers to run the 2016 general election, and that was with only 58% of eligible citizens (138 million people) voting. As voter turnout increases, we will need more poll workers. Voting sites cannot run without us, and there aren\u2019t enough of us right now. In NYC, they just announced raises for poll workers, which I hope incentivizes people to come work with us in the 2019 elections.\nAs voter turnout increases, we will need more poll workers. Voting sites cannot run without us, and there aren\u2019t enough of us right now.\nThe first time I worked the polls was the 2016 presidential election. It was beautiful to see so many people, and especially so many women, getting the opportunity to vote for a woman for president for the first time (of course, I also had to help people vote for then-candidate Donald Trump, and do so without comment). I\u2019ve worked every primary, special and general election we\u2019ve had in New York since then. The September 2017 primary elections had low turnout, which was both disappointing and disheartening, and also made for a long and boring day. It has been reassuring to see the voter turnout grow in each election since, and this past September\u2019s primary election was the busiest yet, which made the day go by incredibly quickly. I don\u2019t think I sat down the entire time. It was a physically exhausting day, but the increase in voter turnout was refreshing. I hope I feel the same after the polls close tonight.\nFor me, being a poll worker is a matter of civic duty and of family tradition. My grandma campaigned for local candidates and supported Planned Parenthood until the day she died. My mom now does the same and became a poll worker after protesting voter ID laws aimed at suppressing the vote in Pennsylvania.\nWhen I was growing up, my mom made sure I understood how important it was to engage in the democratic process, especially as a woman. I remember being surprised and upset to learn that there are people in power who don\u2019t see women as equals. I remember being furious to learn that my great-great-grandmother died because she did not have legal access to a safe abortion. As an adult, it\u2019s my responsibility to do everything I can to keep something like that from happening again.\nIf you haven\u2019t already, you should consider working for your county\u2019s Board of Elections next year. It\u2019s time for women, and for all Americans who care about women\u2019s rights, to rise from the ranks of merely voting and become protesters and canvassers and poll workers. And we\u2019ve got to teach our children, especially our daughters, to do the same.\nAbbie Harper is a holistic nutrition consultant, poll worker and freelance writer living in Astoria, Queens.\n2018 Midterm Elections Voting Rights Democracy Denied Polling Place Poll Worker", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 8019, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 218.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hull.ac.uk/faculties/staff-profiles/thomas-biskup.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:17Z", "digest": "sha1:LP6S53OBNI6ZJMEMFCKBGX7E2DQDT5O5", "length": 4951, "nlines": 58, "source_domain": "www.hull.ac.uk", "title": "Thomas Biskup | University of Hull", "raw_content": "t.biskup@hull.ac.uk\nBorn in Berlin, Thomas Biskup was educated at the universities of G\u00f6ttingen and Cambridge, where he obtained his MPhil and PhD.\nHe has been at the University of Hull since completing his post-doc research, and has also held research fellowships at the University of Oxford, the Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenb\u00fcttel (twice), and the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton.\nThomas's field of interest is the political culture of early modern Europe, with a focus on monarchy and courts, political ritual and pamphlets from 17th to 20th-century Germany.\nHe is also interested in the relationship of European expansion and natural sciences in the age of the Enlightenment.\nThe political culture of early modern Europe, with a focus on 17th to early 19th century Germany\nMonarchy and image-making, courts and political ritual in Prussia and other German territories\nCultural transfer, clandestine literature, and concepts of the body politic and the natural body\nThe relationship of European expansion and natural sciences in the age of the Enlightenment\nThe links between the history of science and political history from the early modern period to the 19th century\nCurrently pursuing international projects with the Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation (Stiftung Preussische Schl\u00f6sser und G\u00e4rten Berlin-Brandenburg - SPSG), Berlin, and the Interdisciplinary Research Centre for the European Enlightenment (IZEA), Halle.\nBiskup T, \u2018Transnational careers in the service of Empire: German natural historians in 18th-century London\u2019, in: Andr\u00e9 Holenstein, Hubert Steinke and Martin Stuber (eds.), Scholars in Action. The Practice of Knowledge and the Figure of the Savant in the 18th Century (Brill: Leiden, 2013), pp. 46-69.\nBiskup T, Friedrichs Gr\u00f6\u00dfe: Inszenierungen des Preu\u00dfenk\u00f6nig in Fest und Zeremoniell 1740-1815 (Campus: Frankfurt, 2012)\n\u2022 Historische Zeitschrift, 298 (2014), pp. 381-405\n\u2022 Annales, 69 (2014), pp. 236-7\n\u2022 German History, 31 (2013), pp. 309-311\n\u2022 Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Historische Forschung, 41 (2014), pp. 446-7\n\u2022 Sehepunkte, 14 (7/8, 2014) 15 July 2014\n\u2022 Francia, 2014/4\n\u2022Innsbrucker Historische Studien, 21 (2014), pp. 295-6\nBiskup T, Schalenberg M (eds.), Selling Berlin: Imagebildung und Stadtmarketing von der preu\u00dfischen Residenz bis zur Bundeshauptstadt (Steiner: Stuttgart, 2008)\n\u2022 Sehepunkte (8, 2008), 15 June 2008\n\u2022Historische Zeitschrift 290 (2010)\n\u2022H-Soz-Kult, 6 November 2008\n\u2022H-Soz-u-Kult, 6 October 2011\n\u2022Central European History, 4/41 (2008), pp. 690-691\n\u2022Francia (3, 2009)\n\u2022IASL Online: Archiv f\u00fcr Sozialgeschichte, 9 June 2009\n\u2022German History, 27 (2009) pp. 309-311\n\u2022H-Germany, March 2009\nBiskup T, Kohlrausch M (eds.), Das Erbe der Monarchie: Nachwirkungen einer deutschen Institution seit 1918 (Campus: Frankfurt, 2008)\n\u2022Sehepunkte 9 (4, 2009), 15 April 2009\n\u2022H-Soz-Kult, 26 February 2009\nBiskup T, \u2018The hidden queen: Elisabeth Christine and queenship in eighteenth-century Prussia\u2019, in: Clarissa Campbell Orr (ed.), Queenship in Europe, 1660-1815 (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2004), pp. 300-321\nBA (Hons) History Degree Course\nMonarchy, Enlightenment, and Revolution: Europe, 1740-1815\nResearch Project Management for Historians\nEarly Modern Peoples and their Worlds\nMemory, Meaning and History\nThomas has been supervising PhD students working on political culture in Germany, France, and Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries, and graduate students writing their theses in political and social European history between the early modern period and the 20th century.\nJacob Zobkiw, Strategies of Laughter in the French Revolution (2015)\nCrawford Matthews, Royal Dignity, Ceremony and Rank: Anglo-Prussian Relations and their impact, 1688 \u2013 1740\nMPhil, Cambridge University (1996)\nPhD, Cambridge University (2001)\nGrant-awarding bodies\nRoyal Society, London (Newton-Fellowship-Programm)\nInstitute for Advanced Study, Princeton, US\nHerzog August Bibliothek Wolfenb\u00fcttel, Germany\nNational scholarship foundations\nFond zur F\u00f6rderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF), Austria\nResearch Foundation Flanders, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO), Belgium\nDeutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD), Germany\nMedizinhistorischer Journal\n2015-2016, Gerda Henkel Member, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton\n2015, Research Fellow, Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenb\u00fcttel\n2001-2004, Mary Somerville Junior Research Fellow, Oxford\nRecent highlights included appearances on the BBC's Radio 4 broadcast of Melvyn Bragg's In Our Time on Frederick the Great, in July 2015, and, as presenter, on ARTE TV channel's documentary, France - Allemagne, Une Histoire Commune, broadcast in January and February 2016 - where he also got to talk about Ludwig II of Bavaria flying over his palaces in a small plane.\nProfessional highlights include a year at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, and working as a curator on the 'Friederisiko' exhibition in Potsdam's historic palaces in 2012.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 232, "original_length": 8232, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 249.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.huntercombegolfclub.co.uk/membership/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:01Z", "digest": "sha1:Z4Y3J47J5QBMHP4K7EB52K6HAYGNS5MG", "length": 763, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.huntercombegolfclub.co.uk", "title": "Membership : Huntercombe Golf Club in Oxfordshire '); $('#user-profile-personal, .diary-eventdetails-infocol').append('Go Back'); // adds a class to the row in the File Administration Page $('.pg_1a3ccef48c37c51a tr.table_content_1').addClass('file-admin-row-1'); $('.pg_1a3ccef48c37c51a tr.table_content_1').next('tr').addClass('file-admin-row-2'); $('.pg_1a3ccef48c37c51a #content_area').find('table').next('table').addClass('file-admin-table'); $(\".rslides\").responsiveSlides(); // add class to buttons... starting with prototypes $('input[type=text]').addClass('form-control height-control'); $('input[type=password]').addClass('form-control'); //$('form#user-details-form input[type=\"checkbox\"]').addClass('form-control'); $('td.user-details-form-content-label').next().next().addClass('checkbox-field'); $('td.user-details-form-content-label').next().addClass('input-field'); //$('select').addClass('form-control'); $('textarea').addClass('form-control'); $('input[type=submit]').addClass('btn btn-default'); $('td b').addClass('foobar'); $('td.diary-eventdetails-calcol').addClass('calendar'); $('body.section-1374 td.white a.white b.white, body.section-1373 td.white a.white b.white ').addClass('btn btn-default'); // $('.page-isfile .file-attachment ').addClass('btn btn-default'); $('#user-details-pic a').addClass('btn btn-default'); //$( \"div#user-profile\" ).after( \"Go Back\" ); //$(\" Click me to toggle menu \").appendTo(\"#navigation ul ul\"); //$(\"String\").appendTo(\"#navigation ul li ul.expanded \"); /* Member Upload Photo Script */ if( $(\"#user-details-pic img\").length ) { $('Update Image').appendTo(\"#user-details-pic .cv-box-cont\"); } $('cta-image-wrap').addClass('homepage_title'); // Club Diary Responsiveness if( $(\"#diary_content\").length ) { //Add classes to initial 3 table cells across the top $(\"#diary_content table\").first().find(\"> tbody > tr > td:nth-child(1)\").addClass(\"topdiary1\"); $(\"#diary_content table\").first().find(\"> tbody > tr > td:nth-child(2)\").addClass(\"topdiary2\"); $(\"#diary_content table\").first().find(\"> tbody > tr > td:nth-child(3)\").addClass(\"topdiary3\"); } if( $('#orbituary_news_here').length ) { $('#orbituary_news_here').load('/obituaries/?' + g_sessionid + ' table.section-pages-list'); } if( $('#club_news_here').length ) { $('#club_news_here').load('/news_articles/?' + g_sessionid + ' table.section-pages-list'); } }); // End Function", "raw_content": "Huntercombe welcomes applications for membership.\nApplicants are usually sponsored by two Huntercombe members who have been members of the Club for at least 3 years. The Proposer is responsible for the application process and can request the appropriate forms from the Club office.\nNew to the area? Please contact the Club Office who will be most willing to guide you through the process.\nThe Club offers membership categories for Full (7 days), country (60-100 miles and over 100 miles), overseas, weekend-only (27-40 years of age) and young members (8-18 years of age). Details of annual subscriptions, entrance fees and qualification criteria for all categories are available on request.\nIf you are interested in joining the Club, please contact the Secretary.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 3963, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 236.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.huschblackwell.com/inthenews/husch-blackwell-and-macarthur-justice-center-earn-class-certification-for-juvenile-offenders", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:38Z", "digest": "sha1:MEPGUXFTTV252DI5R4M2TWLCBIFIRSQH", "length": 1817, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.huschblackwell.com", "title": "Husch Blackwell and MacArthur Justice Center Earn Class Certification for Juvenile Offenders | Husch Blackwell", "raw_content": "Husch Blackwell, in conjunction with the Roderick & Solange MacArthur Justice Center, filed the lawsuit pro bono on behalf of four plaintiffs.\nU.S. District Court Judge Nanette Laughrey ruled that a group of Missouri prison inmates were entitled to class-action status in their lawsuit against the Missouri Department of Corrections (MDOC) and its parole board.\nHusch Blackwell, in conjunction with the Roderick & Solange MacArthur Justice Center, filed the lawsuit pro bono on behalf of four plaintiffs who were sentenced to life without parole in relation to offenses committed prior to their eighteenth birthdays. The class certification affects roughly 95 people whose constitutional rights as juvenile offenders have been denied by the Missouri Parole Board\u2019s systematic disregard for due process and applicable federal and state law, and the failure to provide a meaningful opportunity for release, as required by United States Supreme Court precedent and applicable federal and state law.\nThe lawsuit was filed May 18, 2017, in the Western District of Missouri Central Division.\n\u201cWe are pleased with the progress we\u2019ve made thus far in asserting our clients\u2019 constitutional rights,\u201d said Husch Blackwell partner Matt Knepper. \u201cFor over a decade, the U.S. Supreme Court has made clear in multiple decisions that children and adults are not to be treated the same by the criminal justice system. Our clients were sentenced to life without parole on a mandatory basis. These sentences are not constitutional or appropriate sentences for juveniles and must be corrected.\u201d\nThe Husch Blackwell team is led by Matt Knepper, Denyse Jones, and Jordan Ault and includes Sarah Zimmerman, Coty Hopinks-Baul, Theresa Mullineaux, and Barbara Thebeau.\nMatthew D. Knepper\nJordan T. Ault\nCarlota Hopinks-Baul\nBarbara G. Thebeau", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 4128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 234.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/studies/8879?geography%255B0%255D=Texas&keyword%255B0%255D=population&classification=ICPSR.I.A.*&archive=ICPSR&keyword%255B1%255D=ethnicity&paging.startRow=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:41Z", "digest": "sha1:2JSNCBZ5EBG7B3D6VYFCBIHSA5LYNP7L", "length": 1327, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.icpsr.umich.edu", "title": "Census of Utah Territory, 1880", "raw_content": "Census of Utah Territory, 1880 (ICPSR 8879)\nBean, Lee L. Census of Utah Territory, 1880. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2009-08-26. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08879.v2\nLee L. Bean, Unknown\nThe following information is reported for every individual enumerated in this census of the Utah Territory: name (last, first, middle), age, sex, race, marital status, occupation, ability to read and write, place of birth, parents' places of birth, place of residence, presence of illness or handicap, relationship to the head of the family, and whether or not a person was married, employed, or in school during the 12 months immediately preceding the census.\nUnited States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health (HD-15455)\nThe 1880 Census of Utah Territory was computerized as part of a research project entitled the Mormon Historical Project. This dataset contains information on 142,711 of the 143,963 individuals enumerated in that census.\nComplete enumeration.\nAll persons in Utah Territory on June 1, 1880.\ncensus enumeration schedules\nBean, Lee L. Census of Utah Territory, 1880. ICPSR08879-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2009-08-26. http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR08879.v2", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 5367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 195.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ifs.org.uk/tools_and_resources/where_do_you_fit_in", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:47Z", "digest": "sha1:EEYZTG2OR5UCV5NYIH23BNNQFPQTDAYO", "length": 4004, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.ifs.org.uk", "title": "Where do you fit in - Institute For Fiscal Studies - IFS", "raw_content": "Home Resources and Videos Where do you fit in ?\nYour household's income : Where do you fit in?\nIn deciding how rich or poor someone is relative to the rest of the population, we look at their net household equivalised income.\nThis prompts three obvious questions:\nWhen you think about your income, do you feel rich, poor, or just plain average? Many of us probably have no idea \u2013 or the wrong idea \u2013 how we compare with the rest of the population.\nBut here, just by answering a few short questions, you can find out where you lie in the UK income distribution, and how many people are better or worse off than you.\nThe Institute for Fiscal Studies does not collect any personally identifiable information from your computer. The information which you supply is not used for any purpose other than in the presentation of results from \"Where do you fit in?\".\n1. Your household\nThe income that a household needs to attain a given standard of living depends on its size and composition. So, to compare your household income with that of the rest of the population, we first need to know the number of adults and dependent children living in your household.\nFor this purpose, children are defined as all individuals who are aged 16 or under, or who are aged 16-18 and studying a course up to and including A Levels (Highers in Scotland). All other individuals in yourhousehold (including non-dependent children) should be classified as adults.\nIf there are dependent children living within your household, because older children are more expensive, you need to specify the age group.\n2. Your household income\nPlease now enter your net household income and the period over which you have calculated it.\nFirst, you will need to add together the incomes of yourself, your partner and anyone else who lives with you, after deducting income tax and national insurance. In addition to wage or salary income, don't forget to include any benefits you receive, income from savings and investment, profits or losses from self-employment, and any other sources of income.\nOver what period does this amount apply?\nSecond, we need to deduct your council tax payments from your income. How much council tax does your household pay?\nCouncil Tax Amount\nTaking into account household size and composition (click here to see how), we have calculated your position in the income distribution.\nWith a household after tax income of \u00a3 per week, you .\nHow to understand the graph : A picture of the United Kingdom income distribution is shown below, with all incomes expressed in terms of the equivalent amount for a household of your type. Each bar corresponds to an income band of about \u00a3, and to maintain a reasonable scale, it has been necessary to truncate the distribution at incomes above around \u00a3 per week. Around %, or million individuals, have incomes higher than this, after adjusting for the size and composition of their households. Your position in the distribution is shown by the red bar. When we assess the distributional implications of tax and social security changes, we often divide the population into ten equally sized groups, called decile groups. The first decile group contains the poorest 10% of the population, the second decile group contains the next poorest 10% and so on. In the below graph, the alternatively shaded sections represent the different decile groups. As you can see, you are in the decile group.\nFor further information or any questions, please contact:\nwheredoyoufitin@ifs.org.uk\nWorking this out involves a number of conceptual issues, including deciding what measure of income to use and what account to take of the needs of different types of households. We recommend that you begin by reading a brief guide to these issues.\nPrivacy Policy: The Institute for Fiscal Studies does not collect any personally identifiable information from your computer. The information which you supply is not used for any purpose other than in the presentation of results from \"Where do you fit in?\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 5202, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iim.org.uk/2018/08/ddim-appoints-new-head-of-cologne-office/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:43Z", "digest": "sha1:2X5ID3M4AU3NE26FRHEDFCHFBK3R7SEL", "length": 1655, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.iim.org.uk", "title": "DDIM Appoints New Head of Cologne Office - Institute of Interim Management", "raw_content": "Michael Stechert has been appointed as the new branch manager of DDIM.\nThe 41-year-old native of Saxony-Anhalter took over the management of DDIM\u2019s office in Cologne on 1.8.2018.\nPhoto Courtesy/Rights: Fotostudio Kauffmann, Berlin\nDDIM, the leading business and professional association for interim management in Germany has set about strengthening its growth opportunities at a time when interim management is building an ever stronger position in the German economic landscape.\n\u201cMichael brings from his previous work for the largest representation of interests of the people in the Bundeswehr, the German Armed Forces Association, extensive experience in administrative and organisational matters of association and (the) conference organisation. For more than eight years, he was Country Manager for the approximately 30,000 association members in the five new federal states and Berlin. From the German capital, he organised congresses as delegate and members\u2019 assemblies, public appearances by the association as an exhibitor, as well as road shows.\nDr Marei Strack, CEO of DDIM said:\n\u201cWe are very happy that with Michael Stechert we have been able to win a professional association with a sound leadership and organisational experience for this position. With his help, we will be able to continue implementing the future tasks successfully and, with a view to the upcoming Congress in November 2018, we are in an excellent position.\u201d\nThe IIM wishes Michael and all those involved with the DDIM operation, continued success in developing the profession in Germany.\nThe DDIM congress particulars can be found at www.ddim.de/events/ddim-kongress-2018/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 3971, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 306.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ijfsab.com/index.php/fsab/article/view/2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:28Z", "digest": "sha1:KQTJOG74JXCFAY7ET45DRQPCUPIRZHIK", "length": 13191, "nlines": 52, "source_domain": "www.ijfsab.com", "title": "Effect of electrochemically activated anolyte on the shelf life of cold stored rainbow trout | Food Science and Applied Biotechnology", "raw_content": "Effect of electrochemically activated anolyte on the shelf life of cold stored rainbow trout \u0410nolyte treatment extended shelf life\nVladimir Dimche Kitanovski\nDepartment of Meat and Fish technology, Technological faculty, University of Food technologies, Plovdiv, Bulgarial\nDessislava Borislavova Vlahova-Vangelova\nDepartment of Meat and Fish Technology, Technological Faculty,University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv, Bulgaria\nDepartment of Meat and Fish, Technological Faculty,University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv, Bulgaria\nHristo Nikolov Nikolov\nDesislav Kostadinov Balev\nThe sensory, physicochemical and microbiological properties of electrochemically activated anolyte and flake ice chilled rainbow trout (Oncorcynchus mykiss) packed in low-density polyethylene/polyamide bags were studied during storage for 20 days at 0-4\u00b0C. Significant reduction of the sensory assessed scores was found. The fish treated with ECA was assessed as satisfactory fresh to 15 days of storage. On this day, their sensory scores of the state of the eyes were higher (p* < 0.05) with 27.78%, skin appearance with 22.22% and taste of grilled trout with 18.75% respectively in comparison with flack ice chilled fish. After 20 days of storage the electrochemically activated anolyte treated rainbow trout characterised by 4.38% lower pH, 20.00% lower free fatty acids, 9.22 % lower peroxide value, 17.65% lower TBARS, 5.85% lower free \u03b1-Amino nitrogen, 19.66% lower total volatile based-nitrogen, 4.28% lower total viable counts on the skin and 2.90% in the muscle tissue, and 2.82% lower psychrotrophic count on the skin and 2.86% in the muscle tissue.\nThe conclusion was made that the chilling of the rainbow trout with electrochemically activated \u200eanolyte could contribute to prolong the shelf life by maintaining satisfactory organoleptic and \u200ephysicochemical properties to the 15th day at 0-4 \u00b0C.\nAbernathy D.G., Spedding G., Starcher B. Analysis of protein and total usable nitrogen in beer and wine using a microwell ninhydrin assay. Journal of the Institute of Brewaring, 2009, 115(2): 122-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2009.tb00356.x\nArashisar \u015e., Hisar O., Kaya M., Yanik T. Effects of modified atmosphere and vacuum packaging on microbiological and chemical properties of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2004, 97(2): 209-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.05.024\nArcher M. Sensory Assessment Scoresheets for Fish and Shellfish - Torry & QIM (First Edition). Seafish, Edinburgh. 2010, 58 pages. http://studylib.net/doc/18233257/sensory-assessment-schemes---seafood\nAtrea I., Papavergou A., Amvrosiadis I., Savvaidis I.N. Combined effect of vacuum-packaging and oregano essential oil on the shelf-life of Mediterranean octopus (Octopus vulgaris) from the Aegean Sea stored at 4\u00b0C. Food Microbiology, 2009, 26(2): 166-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2008.10.005\nBakhir V.M. Electrochemical activation: a key to ecologically pure technologies of water treatment (First Edition). Delfin Aqua Ltd, Moscow. 2005, 15 pages.\nBakhir V. M., Zadorozhny J.G., Barabash T. Apparatus for electrochemical treatment of water and/or water solutions. US Patent 5628888 A, 1997.\nBarthet V.J., Gordon V., Daun J.K. Evaluation of a colorimetric method for measuring the content of FFA in marine and vegetable oils. Food Chemistry, 2008, 111(4): 1064-1068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.026\nBotsoglou N.A., Fletouris D.J., Papageorgiou G. E., Vassilopoulos V.N., Mantis A.J., Trakatellis A.G. Rapid, sensitive and specific thiobarbituric acid method for measuring lipid peroxidation in animal tissue, food and feeds samples. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 1994, 42(9): 1931-1937. http://www.fcfar.unesp.br/arquivos/503349.pdf\nChristian J.H.B., Roberts, T.A. International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods (ICMSF) of the International Union of Microbiological Societies. Microorganisms in foods. 2, sampling for microbiological analysis: principles and specific applications (Second Edition). University of Toronto Publisher. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 1986, 448 pages. ISBN-10: 0802056938, ISBN-13: 978-0802056931\nChytiri S., Chouliara I., Savvaidis I.N., Kontominas M.G. Microbiological, chemical and sensory assessment of iced whole and filleted aquacultured rainbow trout. Food Microbiology, 2004, 21(2): 157-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0740-0020(03)00059-5\nCloete T.E., Thantsha M.S., Maluleke M.R., Kirkpatrick R. The antimicrobial mechanism of electrochemically activated water against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2009, 107(2): 379-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04233.x\nCommission Decision 95/149/EC of 8 March 1995 fixing the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) limit values for certain categories of fishery products and specifying the analysis methods to be used. OJ: JOL_1995_097_R_ 0084_01.CELEX: 31995D0149.\nCousin B., Cinti S., Morroni M., Raimbault S., Ricquier D., Penicaud L., Casteilla L. Occurrence of brown adipocytes in rat white adipose tissue: molecular and morphological characterization. Journal of Cell Science, 1992, 103(4): 931-942. http://jcs.biologists.org/content/103/4/931.short\nDragoev S.G., Balev D.K., Ivanov G.Y., Nikolova-Damyanova B.M., Grozdeva T.G., Filizov E.H., Vassilev K.P. Effect of superficial treatment with new natural antioxidant on salmon (Salmo salar) lipid oxidation. Acta Alimentaria, 2014, 43(1): 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/AAlim.43.2014.1.1\nDuan J., Jiang Y., Cherian G., Zhao Y. Effect of combined chitosan-krill oil coating and modified atmosphere packaging on the storability of cold-stored lingcod (Ophiodon elongates) fillets. Food Chemistry, 2010, 122(4): 1035-1042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.03.065\nFrangos L., Pyrgotou N., Giatrakou V., Ntzimani A., Savvaidis I.N. Combined effects of salting, oregano oil and vacuum-packaging on the shelf-life of refrigerated trout fillets. Food Microbiology, 2010, 27(1): 115-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2009.09.002\nGhebremichael K., Muchelemba E., Petrusevski B., Amy G. Electrochemically activated water as an alternative to chlorine for decentralized disinfection. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua, 2011, 60(4): 210-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2011.034\nGheisari H.R. Correlation between acid, TBA, peroxide and iodine values, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities of chicken, cattle and camel meat during refrigerated storage. Veterinary World, 2011, 4(4): 153-157 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/vetworld.2011.153-157\nGelabert J., Gou P., Guerrero L., Arnau J. Effect of sodium chloride replacement on some characteristics of fermented sausages. Meat Science, 2003, 65(2): 833-839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(02)00288-7\nGim\u00e9nez B., Roncal\u00e9s P., Beltr\u00e1n J.A. Modified atmosphere packaging of filleted rainbow trout. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2002, 82(10): 1054-1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1136\nGoulas A.E., Kontominas M.G. Effect of salting and smoking method on the keeping quality of chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus): biochemical and sensory attributes. Food Chemistry, 2005, 93(3): 511-520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.09.040\nHornero-M\u00e9ndez D., P\u00e9rez-G\u00e1lvez A., M\u00ednguez-Mosquera M.I. A rapid spectrophotometric method for the determi-nation of peroxide value in food lipids with high carotenoid content. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 2001, 78(11): 1151-1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11746-001-0404-y\nHuang Y.R., Hung Y.C., Hsu S.Y., Huang Y.W., Hwang D.-F. Application of electrolyzed water in the food industry. Food Control, 2008, 19(4): 329-345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2007.08.012\nJebelli Javan A., Ghazvinian K., Mahdavi A., Vayeghan A.J., Staji H., Khaligh S.G. The effect of dietary Zataria multi-flora Boiss. Essential oil supplementation on microbial growth and lipid peroxidation of broiler breast fillets during refrigerated storage. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 2012, 37(5): 881-888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4549.2012.00714.x\nKorkeala H., M\u00e4ki-Pet\u00e4ys O., Alanko T., Sorvettula O. Deter-mination of pH in meat. Meat Science, 1986, 18 (2): 121-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(86)90088-4\nLatimer G.W. Jr. Chapter 41. AOAC, Official Method 940.28. 2012. In: Methods of Analysis of AOAC International (Nineteenth Edition). AOAC International, Rockville, MD, 2012, \u0440\u0440. 121, Print ISBN: 0-935584-83-8. Liao L.B., Chen W.M., Xiao X.M. The generation and inactivation mechanism of oxidation-reduction potential of electrolyzed oxidizing water. Journal of Food Engineering, 2007, 78(4): 1326-1332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.01.004\nMagnussen O.M., Haugland A., Hemmingsen A.K.T., Johansen S., Nordtvedt T.S. Advances in super chilling of food - Process characteristics and product quality. Review. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 2008, 19(8): 418-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2008.04.005\n\u00d6zo\u011ful F., \u00d6zo\u011ful Y. Comparison of methods used for determination of total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 2000, 24(1): 113-120. http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-00-24-1/zoo-24-1-14-9901-4.pdf\n\u00d6zogul Y., \u00d6zyurt G., \u00d6zogul F., Kuley E., Polat A. Freshness assessment of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) by sensory, chemical and microbiological methods. Food Chemistry, 2005, 92(4): 745-751. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.08.035\nPark H., Hung Y.-C., Chung D. Effects of chlorine and pH on efficacy of electrolyzed water for inactivating Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2004, 91(1): 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(03)00334-9\nPeters T.J., O'Connell M.J., Ward R.J. Role of Free-Radical Mediated Lipid Peroxidation in the Pathogenesis of Hepatic Damage by Lysosomal Disruption. In: Free Radical in Liver Injury (G. Poli, K.H. Cheeseman, M.U. Dianzani, T.F. Slater Eds). Proceedings of the International Meeting held in Turin; 1985 June 27-29, IRL Press, Washington, DC/Oxford, 1985, pp. 107-115. Print ISBN: 0947946241 (pbk.) https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/21493751\nRezaei M., Montazeri N., Langrudi H.E., Mokhayer B., Parviz M., Nazarinia A. The biogenic amines and bacterial changes of farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) stored in ice. Food Chemistry, 2007, 103(1): 150-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.05.066\nRodr\u00edguez \u00d3., Barros-Vel\u00e1zquez J., Pi\u00f1eiro C., Gallardo J.M., Aubourg S.P. Effects of storage in slurry ice on the microbial, chemical and sensory quality and on the shelf-life of farmed turbot (Psetta maxima). Food Chemistry, 2006, 95(2): 270-278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.11.054\nScott A. Electrochemically activated water. Chemistry Review, 2004, 13(3): 20-21.\nSzwarc-Rzepka K., Ciesielczyk F., Jesionowski T. Preparation and physicochemical properties of functionalized silica/ octamethacryl-silsesquioxane hybrid systems. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2013, Article ID 674237, 15 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/674237\nThorn R.M.S., Lee S.W.H., Robinson G.M., Greenman J., Reynolds D.M. Electrochemically activated solutions: evidence for antimicrobial efficacy and applications in healthcare environments. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2012, 31(5): 641-653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-011-1369-9\nUnnevehr L.J. Food safety issues and fresh food product exports from LDCs. Agriculture Economics, 2000, 23(3): 231-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2000.tb00275.x\nVerbeke W., Vermeir I., Bruns\u00f8 K. Consumer evaluation of fish quality as basis for fish market segmentation. Food Quality and Preference, 2007, 18(4): 651-661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.09.005\nViji P., Binsi P.K., Visnuvinayagam S., Srinivasa Gopal T.K. Efficacy of mint (Mentha arvensis) leaf and citrus (Citrus aurantium) peel extracts as natural preservatives for shelf-life extension of chill stored Indian mackerel. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2015, 52(10): 6278-6289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-1788-1\nWhittle K.J., Hardy R., Hobbs G. Chilled fish and fish products. In: Chilled Foods. The State of the Art (T.R. Gormley Ed.). Elsevier Applied Science, Essex, England. 1990, \u0440\u0440. 87\u2013116, Print ISBN-10 1851664793; Print ISBN-13 978-1851664795,\nWorknen T.S., Osthoff G., Pretorius J.C., Hugo C.J. Comparison of anolyte and chlorinated water as a disinfecting dipping treatment for stored carrots. Journal of Food Quality, 2003, 26(6): 463-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4557.2003.tb00261.x\nKITANOVSKI, Vladimir Dimche et al. Effect of electrochemically activated anolyte on the shelf life of cold stored rainbow trout. Food Science and Applied Biotechnology, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 1-10, mar. 2018. ISSN 2603-3380. Available at: . Date accessed: 15 feb. 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.30721/fsab2018.v1.i1.2.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 15624, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.63, "perplexity": 303.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ijustloveit.co.uk/product/high-school-cool-personalised-calendar/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:23Z", "digest": "sha1:KXE25CPRCU6LKZYOAMNG3Q4IGOAJGUJN", "length": 2190, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.ijustloveit.co.uk", "title": "High School Cool Personalised Calendar | I Just Love It", "raw_content": "Home / Gifts by Type / Unusual Gifts / Personalised Calendars / 'Name-in-Image' Calendars - Wall / Personalised High School Cool Calendar\nPersonalised High School Cool Calendar - Gift Details\nWow someone special with this fully personalised calendar, complete with pictures of high school life, all of which feature Any Name of your choice. What\u2019s more, the calendar can start any month of the year, so if you choose July 2013, it\u2019ll start July 2013, and run for 12 months, making it a great gift for any occasion, any time of the year! Available in three sizes; A3, A4 and A5.\nYour calendar can be personalised with the Name of the recipient integrated in each of the calendar's 12 pictures, including on the front cover. The A4 and A3 versions of the calendar can also have your personal Message printed on the front cover, up to 120 characters over two lines.\nComplete with 12 high school-themed images, this Personalised Calendar is sure to raise a smile throughout the year. This calendar is available in three sizes: A3 (30 x 42cm), A4 (21 x 30cm) and A5 (15 x 21cm), and can start on the month of your choice \u2013 on any month in the year. The calendar is spiral bound, and has a hanger to make hanging it on a wall simple.\n'Name-in-Image' Personalised High School Cool Calendar\nCalendars available in three sizes - A3, A4 and A5\nSelect the amount of family members.\nThis calendar can be personalised with between 2 and 6 names, please choose from the list below how many name you require.\n2 Family Members 3 Family Members 4 Family Members 5 Family Members 6 Family Members\nThe Wall Calendar come in three sizes; A3, A4, and A5. Each calendar has various personalisation options, please use this table to select your calendar size.\nPersonalise all twelve photographs with recipient name\nPersonalise the front cover with the name\nPrice \u00a314.99 \u00a310.99 \u00a39.99\nPersonalise Next Personalise Next Personalise Next\nSelect the date & add a note for the occasion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Month: January February March April May June July August September October November December\nYou can add up to 20 important dates. 40 characters max.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 206, "original_length": 10746, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 260.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ilivehere.co.uk/statistics-penrhiw-llan-ceredigion-30057.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:09Z", "digest": "sha1:7F7QQXR745WWC4KVJDTEXGIW5BOY7GJM", "length": 2736, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.ilivehere.co.uk", "title": "Penrhiw-llan, Ceredigion | iLiveHere - Britain's worst places to live", "raw_content": "Penrhiw-llan, Ceredigion\nIf you are thinking of moving to Penrhiw-llan or just want to know a what the area is like, the statistics on this page should give you a good introduction. They cover a range of socio-economic factors so you can compare Penrhiw-llan to figures for Ceredigion and nationally. These statistics can tell you if Penrhiw-llan is an economically deprived area and how hard it might be to get a job.\nPenrhiw-llan Benefits & Unemployment Statistics\nThese figures on the claiming of benefits in Penrhiw-llan come from the Department for Work & Pensions and are dated . They can often be a good indicator of the prosperity of the town and possible indicator of how hard it would be to get employment in the area. The rate of claiming any benefit (which includes in work benefits) is more than 10% lower in Penrhiw-llan than the national average, suggesting higher salaries than the average in the area.\nPenrhiw-llan Education Statistics\nThese statistics are for the highest level education obtained by the residents of Penrhiw-llan and are from the UK Census of 2011. Penrhiw-llan has a lower level of residents with either no qualifications or qualifications equal to 1 or more GCSE at grade D or below, than the national average. Penrhiw-llan also has a high level of residents with a higher education qualification (level 4) than the national average, suggesting that the residents of Penrhiw-llan are better educated than the average Wales citizen.\nPenrhiw-llan Social Grade & Occcupation Statistics\nPenrhiw-llan Immigration Statistics\nThese figures for Country of Birth for the residents of Penrhiw-llan are from the UK Census of 2011. Since Penrhiw-llan has a lower level of residents born in the UK than the national average and a higher rate of residents either born in other EU countries or outside the EU, it does have a significant immigrant population.\nPenrhiw-llan Age Distribution Statistics\nThe population of Penrhiw-llan as a whole, is older than the national average. The population of Penrhiw-llan is also older than the average, making Penrhiw-llan a older persons location.\nPenrhiw-llan General Health Statistics\nThe respondents of the 2011 Census were asked to rate their health. These are the results for Penrhiw-llan. The percentage of residents in Penrhiw-llan rating their health as 'very good' is more than the national average. Also the percentage of residents in Penrhiw-llan rating their health as 'very bad' is less than the national average, suggesting that the health of the residents of Penrhiw-llan is generally better than in the average person in Wales.\nPenrhiw-llan Property Ownership & Rental Statistics\nDo you live in Penrhiw-llan? Let us know what you think in the comments below.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 6951, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 217.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.indiebound.org/book/9781935234043?aff=ktbradford", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:00Z", "digest": "sha1:NUZ4T6NOZX4WOW6LTH6T6LHAAUVBO5YX", "length": 1284, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.indiebound.org", "title": "Chicks Dig Time Lords: A Celebration of Doctor Who by the Women Who Love It | IndieBound.org", "raw_content": "Chicks Dig Time Lords (Paperback)\nA Celebration of Doctor Who by the Women Who Love It\nMad Norwegian Press, 9781935234043, 186pp.\nIn Chicks Digs Time Lords, a host of award-winning female novelists, academics and actresses come together to celebrate the phenomenon that is Doctor Who, discuss their inventive involvement with the show's fandom and examine why they adore the series. These essays will delight male and female readers alike by delving into the extraordinary aspects of being a female Doctor Who enthusiast. Essays include Carole Barrowman discussing what it was like to grow up with her brother John (including the fact that he's still afraid of shop-window dummies), columnist Jackie Jenkins providing a Bridget Jones' Diary-style memoir of working on Doctor Who Magazine, novelist Lloyd Rose analyzing Rose's changes between the ninth and tenth Doctors and much more. Other contributors include Elizabeth Bear (Jenny Casey), Lisa Bowerman (Bernice Summerfield), Mary Robinette Kowal (Shades of Milk and Honey), Jody Lynn Nye (Mythology series), Kate Orman (Seeing I), and Catherynne M. Valente (The Orphan's Tales). Also featured is a comic from the Torchwood Babiez creators, plus interviews with Doctor Who companions India Fisher (Charley) and Sophie Aldred (Ace).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 2312, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 264.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.infibeam.com/Books/importance-being-earnest-oscar-wilde/9781613820537.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:43Z", "digest": "sha1:5I73PUK4M7NB7ZL6YOFWC6PEZL55K25C", "length": 227, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.infibeam.com", "title": "The Importance of Being Earnest Paperback Books - Buy The Importance of Being Earnest Online at Lowest Price - Infibeam.com", "raw_content": "LANE. I believe it IS a very pleasant state, sir. I have had very little experience of it myself up to the present. I have only been married once. That was in consequence of a misunderstanding between myself and a young person.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 195, "original_length": 6050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 188.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.inquisitr.com/1789990/celebrity-apprentice-2015-finale-date-set-when-will-the-winner-be-revealed/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:06Z", "digest": "sha1:KXURYHDLOCD7B43A2LY2T7OYE3E5APPQ", "length": 3016, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.inquisitr.com", "title": "\u2018Celebrity Apprentice\u2019 2015 Finale Date Set: When Will The Winner Be Revealed?", "raw_content": "\u2018Celebrity Apprentice\u2019 2015 Finale Date Set: When Will The Winner Be Revealed?\nThe Celebrity Apprentice 2015 season has been a fun one for fans, but it\u2019s flying by quickly. NBC has been airing episodes back-to-back this time around, which means that the finale isn\u2019t too far down the road. Now the network is dishing out some details about that last episode. What Celebrity Apprentice spoilers are available for this one?\nThe Futon Critic shares that the Celebrity Apprentice 2015 winner will be announced in a live two-hour show airing on Monday, February 16. Interestingly, there is a special airing of the show the Monday prior to the finale. That one is called The Celebrity Apprentice: Top Feuds, Firings, and Fails, and most would imagine it\u2019ll showcase some of the series\u2019 most iconic moments.\nThe season finale will award $250,000 to the charity of the winner\u2019s choice, and someone will be crowned as the seventh Celebrity Apprentice winner. As is typical, viewers will see one big final task between the last two contestants. They will bring back some of their former teammates to try to put on a big event and things will surely get dramatic.\nCelebrity Apprentice spoilers indicate that this time around everybody will travel to Orlando, Florida, to create a commercial. The goal is to sell resort vacation packages for Universal Orlando Resort and raise money for the project manager\u2019s charity. Once the commercial is put together, the teams will return to New York and present the piece to everybody via a red carpet event filled with celebrities.\nThough this current season sat on the shelf for months after being taped, the ratings have been solid. So far, however, there have been no indications that a new season is on the horizon. Fans do still love the show and hope that perhaps something will pop up this spring regarding an additional season, but for now they, will have to stay tuned.\nCelebrity Apprentice spoilers have previously indicated that the final four supposedly consist of Brandi Glanville, Ian Ziering, Leeza Gibbons, and Vivica A. Fox. Some wonder, however, if a different quartet may make that interview level, say with Geraldo Rivera making the final four, but the sources seem pretty solid on this one. According to the Survivor Sucks forum, Geraldo Rivera and Kenya Moore are the two who are likely fired just before that big final four threshold.\nWhich two celebrities are the final two in the 2015 season? Based on Celebrity Apprentice spoiler photos taken in Florida during filming and other clues, many suspect that the final showdown will be between Vivica and Leeza. While an argument could be made for either lady, a lot of fans seem to be speculating that Gibbons may well take home the winner title.\nIt may have been a long wait to get started with this season, but it won\u2019t be much longer before viewers have a winner. Tune into The Celebrity Apprentice 2015 season airing on Monday nights and prepare for the big finale airing on February 16.\n[Image via OK! Magazine]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 4138, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/02/05/colleges-grapple-racism-after-northam-controversy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:08Z", "digest": "sha1:XARXZRK3IZJVGC5NTDLBDHVWWMDBYMGT", "length": 11006, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.insidehighered.com", "title": "Colleges grapple with racism after Northam controversy", "raw_content": "Racist Histories\nColleges and universities in Virginia and elsewhere, struggling with histories tied to slavery and the Confederacy, are forced by the scandal involving the governor's yearbook to consider the spewing of hatred in contemporary times.\nRalph Northam's yearbook photo from 1984\nWhen Eastern Virginia Medical School published a statement on Saturday about racist photos in the institution\u2019s 1984 yearbook, purportedly of the state\u2019s governor, Ralph Northam, many asked: How could this have been going on? How could the yearbook\u2019s editor allow such blatantly bigoted photo to be published? How could this happen in the 1980s?\nThe photo, on a page in the yearbook devoted to Northam, depicts two people, one in Ku Klux Klan garb, the other in blackface. While Northam initially took responsibility and said he was one of the two people in the photo, he later backtracked and said he believed it was mistakenly attributed to him. The scandal has resulted in widespread calls for Northam's resignation from lawmakers and pundits of all political stripes, a harsh rebuke of a lawmaker who ran on a platform of racial justice.\nBut the incident has also prompted those questions to Northam\u2019s alma mater about how it handles racism, both presently and historically, and whether officials there skated over the prejudice that was apparent on campus during Northam\u2019s time. It\u2019s a question more broadly posed to universities -- especially in Virginia, a state steeped in the Confederacy. While debates over monuments to Confederate leaders have been long-standing, the new development in the last few days has been reckoning with more recent history.\nScholars and historians said in interviews with Inside Higher Ed that to truly address the root of racism, colleges must educate their incoming students particularly about the effect that Confederate symbols, or Klan imagery, for instance, can have on campus.\n\u201cThe bigger issue is systemic,\u201d said Keri Leigh Merritt, a historian on race and class based in Atlanta. \u201cAt some point soon we will be forced into a real conversation about what education reparations look like.\u201d\nRichard V. Homan, Eastern Virginia\u2019s president and provost, has already pledged that all past yearbooks will be investigated to determine the publishing process and whether administrators were involved in it. Homan banned the yearbooks in 2013 after he was shown that year\u2019s version featuring three white students dressed in Confederate uniforms in front of the Confederate flag, The Washington Post reported. The Richmond Times-Dispatch also interviewed a yearbook page designer from around when Northam was enrolled who said that students submitted the photos that would appear on their personal pages.\nThe yearbook from 1984 contains other racist references, other photos of blackface, such as a man dressed in a white dress and pearls, a black wig and blackface, with the caption \u201cBaby Love, whoever thought Diana Ross would make it to medical school,\u201d a reference to the lead singer of the Supremes, the black Motown group.\nWhile Northam has most recently denied he was in the photo, at a recent, eyebrow-raising press conference he did admit to using shoe polish to darken his face as part of a Michael Jackson costume, and in an odd aside, added he won the dance contest because of his skills in moonwalking.\nA page of Northam\u2019s undergraduate yearbook at Virginia Military Institute from 1981 also lists his nicknames as \u201cgoose\u201d and a Jim Crow-era slur, \u201ccoonman.\u201d Northam said the latter moniker was given to him by upperclassmen for reasons unknown. A VMI spokesman declined to comment.\nHoman on Saturday said in a statement that the yearbook photo that caused the initial stir was \u201cshockingly abhorrent and absolutely antithetical to the principles, morals and values we hold and espouse of our educational research institution and our professions.\u201d Eastern Virginia will hold a news conference today to discuss the yearbook.\n\u201cIt has been said that those who fail to learn from history are condemned to repeat it,\u201d Homan said in his statement. \u201cWe must learn from this and will come together to support and live the values and principles we hold so dear.\u201d\nReaction to Homan\u2019s words has been largely negative, with the public criticizing their hollowness, though alumni have emerged to defend Eastern Virginia. Naved Jafri, who said he graduated from the institution in 1996, wrote on Facebook that he never experienced discrimination when he attended, nor observed anything such as what was present in the yearbook. He declined an interview, but told The News Leader in Staunton, Va., that the photo didn\u2019t accurately depict Eastern Virginia\u2019s culture.\nWhile commentators online seemed shocked that the picture passed editorial muster, Julian Hayter, an associate professor of leadership studies at the University of Richmond, was not surprised at all. Hayter has studied race relations extensively and said that by the '80s, black people had only been part of historically white colleges in any significant numbers for about a decade. Colleges were ill equipped to handle desegregation in the '60s. And in the South, expressions of racism persisted despite the shifting laws, well past when Northam was studying medicine, he said.\n\u201cA lot of that has to do with this appalling persistent type of racist imagery that the public has grown accustomed to,\u201d Hayter said.\nRacially charged episodes at colleges and universities, blackface in particular, occur frequently. In 1991, seven years after Northam\u2019s photo, fraternity brothers on George Mason University\u2019s campus dressed up in drag and blackface and were put on probation. The next year, a fraternity at Texas Tech University was punished for a party where members wore blackface and afro wigs.\nAs recently as last year, a California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo fraternity came under fire for blackface. Two women faced wide condemnation at the University of Oklahoma and left the institution in January after a video circulated of one of them in blackface using a racial slur.\nBlackface has a particular legacy in Virginia and at its flagship institution, the University of Virginia, according to Rhae Lynn Barnes, an assistant professor of history at Princeton University and an expert in blackface. Barnes did not respond to request for comment but wrote an extensive essay on the subject in the Post.\nUVA relied on amateur blackface financially and most prominently during the Reconstruction Era. Students would form \u201cnegro minstrel troupes\u201d to perform on campus and in towns -- these were early iterations of blackface, used as a form of entertainment. The university\u2019s official Minstrel Troupe donated proceeds of its show -- featuring a stand-up comedy routine satirizing black politicians -- to the construction of the university\u2019s chapel in 1886, Barnes wrote.\nBarnes alleges that the UVA yearbook, Corks and Curls, which is independent from the university, is a reference to the minstrel slang for burned corks, which were used to darken faces, and curly afro wigs that were part of the costumes. A summary of the yearbook's history on its website states that a student actually named it for \u201can unprepared student\u201d who was called upon in class \u201cbut who remained silent like a corked-up bottle.\u201d The curl referred to students who performed well in class, \u201cwho, when patted on his head by his professor would curl his metaphorical tail in delight.\u201d\nUVA has also commissioned its own report on its association with slavery and found that the campus was largely built by black slaves. The institution documented at least 150 to 200 enslaved people at the university in most years during construction in the early 1800s.\nThe university is building a Memorial to Enslaved Laborers, which is due to be completed in October, honoring those who helped construct it. The UVA Board of Governors also voted in September 2017 to remove two plaques from the university\u2019s rotunda that honored students and alumni who fought for the Confederacy in the Civil War.\nThis all came after the white supremacist protests in 2017 over the statue of Confederate general Robert E. Lee. The protests shifted to the city of Charlottesville, where one woman died, struck by a car driven by a white nationalist.\nA UVA spokesman, Anthony de Bruyn, responded to a request for comment by forwarding a campuswide email from President Jim Ryan on the controversy with Northam. Ryan did not explicitly demand that Northam step down, but said that when \u201ctrust is lost, for whatever reason, it is exceedingly difficult to continue to lead.\u201d\n\u201cIt seems we have reached that point,\u201d Ryan wrote in his message, adding that the photo was \u201cshocking.\u201d\nNortham will also no longer attend this week's Charter Day event at the College of William and Mary. The president there, Katherine A. Rowe, told the campus Monday that she was \u201cappalled and saddened\u201d by the image from Northam\u2019s yearbook and that his presence would disrupt campus unity and so the college and his office mutually decided he would no longer appear.\nWilliam and Mary also removed Confederate imagery from prominent locations on campus in 2015 -- a plaque that listed students and professors who fought for the Confederacy and a ceremonial mace emblazoned with its battle flag.\nAs two of the older institutions in the state, both UVA and William and Mary have closer ties to the turmoil caused by the Civil War.\nJames Madison University, meanwhile, was not founded until 1908, but was named for a founding father who was a slave owner.\nThe Madison Board of Visitors will consider on Friday a proposal to name a new residence hall for Paul Jennings, who was James Madison\u2019s personal manservant.\nJennings was an enslaved black man who served until Madison\u2019s death and later gained his freedom, writing the first memoir about life at the White House, called A Colored Man\u2019s Reminiscences of James Madison.\n\u201cThe naming of the residence hall is just one part of the larger effort of the university to increase understanding of the legacy of James Madison, and of the continuing need to confront our past, present and future with regard to issues of diversity and inclusion,\u201d spokesman Bill Wyatt wrote in an email.\nHayter, of Richmond, said that universities should pursue educational routes to ending racism -- but be more unambiguous if they have a \u201ctortured racial history.\u201d Instead of glossing over a past with slavery, it should be included in an institution\u2019s advertising and officials should spell out how they are addressing it, Hayter said. He recommended that part of institutions\u2019 orientations be devoted to history on race.\n\u201cIt has to be part of the school\u2019s identity,\u201d Hayter said. \u201cYou shouldn\u2019t be blindsided by this stuff; it needs to become part of the university\u2019s DNA, not an addendum to the narrative. Young people need to know what they\u2019re getting into.\u201d\nScandals over Virginia politicians have come to involve academics and institutions beyond the state", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 383, "original_length": 22281, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 275.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.inskeepford.com/community-support.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:27Z", "digest": "sha1:S6GAJW3APNQ27L2O6UJBVW4GAEUWJQX5", "length": 5060, "nlines": 63, "source_domain": "www.inskeepford.com", "title": "Community Support | Inskeep Ford", "raw_content": "Inskeep Ford is thankful for the support our community has shown us. A portion on the proceeds from the sale of new, used vehicles, service, parts and body shop have been donate in 2018 to the following organizations. We thank these fine organizations for making our community a better place to live.\nAmerican Legion is a non-profit, veterans service organization that advocates patriotism and promotes strong national security.\nhttps://www.indianalegion.org/\nHelping Hands for Freedom is an organization dedicated to supporting military families. They want to improve children's lives.\nBoy Scouts of America helps create the next generation of leaders. They serve adult and youth volunteers.\nhttp://www.crossroadsbsa.org/\nHope House provides HOPE to the community by mentoring clients.\nThe Boys and Girls Club of Hancock County is a non-profit organization that helps the youth develop. They develop activities that give the youth positive outcomes.\nhttp://bgchc.com/staff/\nKenneth Butler Memorial Soup Kitchen is dedicated to helping those in need.\nBrandywine Creek Farms locally raise healthy and affordable food, while also helping areas in need.\nhttps://www.brandywinecreekfarms.org/\nLife Choices Care Center provides care and education to families going through life issues.\nNew Palestine United Methodist Church focuses on the Gospel of Jesus Christ.\nhttp://www.npumc.com/\nMeals On Wheels Of Hancock County- Volunteers help Hancock County citizens by delivering nutritious meals.\nCops for Kids is a charitable foundation that works to raise funds to support children in need. They help raise awareness and help children in medical crisis.\nMt. Comfort Elementary PTO\nEastern Hancock Girls Basketball\nhttp://www.maxpreps.com/high-schools/eastern-hancock-royals-(charlottesville,in)/girls-basketball/home.htm\nNeighbors Against Substance Abuse is a non-profit organization that helps keep the community drug free.\nEastern Hancock Softball\nhttp://www.maxpreps.com/high-schools/eastern-hancock-royals-(charlottesville,in)/softball/home.htm\nNew Palestine Baseball Backers help to provide parental and community involvement.\nThe Friends for Jessica Foundation is a foundation created in memory of Jessica Barnhart. They want to be able to give back to individuals in the community.\nNew Palestine Grid Iron Alliance provides support for the football program at New Palestine High School.\nFuse is a music focused media company.\nhttps://www.fm.tv/\nGCHS Dance Team, INC\nhttps://sites.google.com/gcsc.k12.in.us/gchsbluefusion/home\nNew Palestine Main Street\nGreenfield Hancock Animal Management shelters lost and stray animals and find caring people to adopt them. They also investigate cases of animal cruelty and neglect.\nhttps://greenfieldhancockanimalmanage.weebly.com/\nNew Palestine High School Cheerleading\nGreenfield Fire Territory provides fire protection and emergency medical services.\nhttps://www.greenfieldin.org/government/fire-department\nPeyton's Promise INC is a non-profit organization dedicated to offering emotional support for grieving families who have lost a child.\nGreenfield Main Street is a non-profit organization that informs visitors about events and attractions in Greenfield Indiana.\nhttp://www.greenfieldmainstreet.org/\nRelative Impact is a non-profit group that was made in honor of Dennis Muegge. They want to make an impact in the community.\nGreenfield-Central HS Athletic\nhttps://gchscougars.com/\nRushville Breakfast Optimist Club provides hope to the community.\nGreenfield Soccer Club is a positive, non-profit organization that helps young people achieve their full potential.\nhttps://www.greenfieldsoccer.org/\nShares Inc. is a non-profit manufacturing company that serves the community by working with individuals with disabilities. This helps them learn fundamental skills that prepares them for the workforce.\nhttps://www.sharesinc.org/\nHancock County 4-H Agriculture is a non-profit organization that is responsible for securing finances for 4-H programs and the 4-H County Fair.\nhttp://yourhancockfairgrounds.com/\nSugar Creek Township Firefighter provides fire protection and medical services.\nhttp://www.sugarcreektwp.com/\nHancock County Humane Society is a no-kill, non-profit animal shelter. They help find loving and safe homes for the animals they rescue.\nhttps://www.hancockcountyhumanesociety.org/\nHancock County Senior Services provides in-home, non-medical support services.\nhttp://hcssi.org/\nTalitha Koum Recovery House is a home that offers a safe, supportive, and sober living environment for women that struggle with substance abuse.\nhttps://www.talithakoum-for.org/\nHancock Health Foundation help to raise funds for needed projects that supports the advancement of health care.\nhttps://www.hancockregionalhospital.org/foundation/\nHancock County Foundation is a non-profit charity that focuses on helping others and supports non-profit organizations.\nhttps://givehcgrowhc.org/\nHancock Healthy 365 is a project of the Wellness Council of Indiana that promotes a healthier state.\nhttps://www.behealthy365.org/about/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 267, "original_length": 11522, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 222.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/tv-shows/homicide-hunter-joe-kenda/full-episodes/stuck-in-a-coffin", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:35Z", "digest": "sha1:3SVEN3EOPJGWNISS77J3HDNG2GLFKI2I", "length": 255, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.investigationdiscovery.com", "title": "Stuck in a Coffin | Homicide Hunter: Joe Kenda", "raw_content": "Stuck in a Coffin\nIn the aftermath of a five-alarm fire, first responders discover a lifeless body. When Kenda learns that the deadly blaze was no accident, he launches a manhunt for a pyromaniac with a fiery temper and a callous disregard for human life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 6109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 194.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.investinblockchain.com/what-is-populous/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:31Z", "digest": "sha1:EGBGKGQ2Y35IYZDA5QTO22HRWQLQLXQJ", "length": 5830, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.investinblockchain.com", "title": "What Is Populous?", "raw_content": "What Is Populous?\nNovember 28, 2017 By Editorial Staff\t0Comments\nAnyone who has been closely monitoring the developments in the cryptocurrency universe must have stumbled upon the Populous platform by now.\nThe word \u201cpopulous\u201d is an umbrella term used to refer to the people of a community, state, or country. To introduce Populous in simple terms, it\u2019s a revolutionary platform by which people within a community come together as a single entity to finance businesses which urgently need cash.\nRead on and discover how it works.\nWhat Does Populous Do?\nPopulous provides a highly convenient platform for invoicing and trade financing.\nLet me explain this with a simple example.\nImagine that Mark is an entrepreneur who runs a small business in the UK. When he sells his goods or services to a buyer, he raises an invoice. This invoice is a commercial document which asks for payment within a certain timeframe.\nTo ensure that sales targets are met consistently, Mark may need to issue many invoices to multiple buyers. However, not all payment terms will be favorable to him. There can be a \u201cslack\u201d period during which he receives no cashflow at all. How will Mark pay wages, supplier dues, and other essential fees during a slack period?\nTypically, Mark will apply for a loan from a financial institution. He will need to jump through all the hoops and endure the inevitable delays that are part and parcel of the banking game.\nSource: cryptobunch.com\nPopulous provides an easy solution to this problem. On Populous, any small investor can contribute, with as little as $100. A group of such investors come together and immediately loan the required amount to Mark. These investors can belong to any part of the world.\nPopulous uses a Peer-To-Peer (P2P) platform that works as an auction-based marketplace, in that buyers try to outbid each other for invoices. The winner then gets to collect the principal plus interest for the invoice purchased.\nPopulous uses blockchain technology to achieve this by directly pairing invoice sellers and lenders, effectively cutting out third parties (i.e. banks and other financial institutions) and the fees they charge. An invoice-factoring platform built with XBRL data allows for smart contracts, and a credit risk system uses Altman Z-scores to assess the risk involved with particular borrowers, companies, or customers.\nAll in all, the reduction of risk from manual errors and duplication of invoice financing helps encourage micropayments between small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). And the ubiquity of the platform allows for investment in companies across the globe.\nFor more details on the technical aspects of Populous, here is the white paper published by the developers.\nBenefits of Using Populous\nThe benefits of Populous lie chiefly in the financial opportunities it offers small and medium-sized enterprises which, in traditional financial marketplaces, are feasible only for larger businesses. Banks and lending institutions generally have fees on their services, making borrowing money prohibitive to many SMEs. Cutting out the middlemen ensures that all businesses enter the financial arena on equal footing.\nIn addition to that, being able to auction off invoices to the highest bidder allows SMEs to get immediate funding, rather than wait the 45 to 90 days for customers to pay invoices. And for a small business whose profit margin is slim, that advanced payment can make a world of difference.\nThis, combined with the global scale of blockchain technology, allows for a more diverse and dynamic marketplace than traditional lending practices have allowed.\nHistory of Populous\nThe British founder of Populous, Stephen Williams, is an expert analyst in the domains of finance and big data. He had a keen interest in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), which was rapidly revamping the way businesses had to file their annual financial reports.\nWilliams started out by constructing a tool which extracted lists of businesses that were asset rich but cash poor. He began selling this data to financial institutions, using a primitive door-to-door method to generate sales.\nThe rise of blockchain technology was happening around this time, and Williams wasted no time in seizing a wonderful opportunity. The team found a way to construct a real-time financial marketplace by scaling XBRL data on the existing Ethereum blockchain.\nThe Populous Team\nStephen Williams is the founder and CEO of Populous. Zvezdomir Zlatinov is the CTO and Chief Smart Contract Developer, while noted economist Jonathan Millar is the Specialist Invoice Risk Financing Specialist. Together they work with a talented and innovative team of young developers. A detailed description of their roles can be found here.\nHow to Purchase Populous Tokens\nPopulous uses an in-platform custom stable currency called \u201cPokens.\u201d They are pegged 1:1 with the national government currencies involved in the transaction. For example, 20 GBP will be pegged at 20 Pokens.\nYou can purchase Pokens at the following exchanges:\nFund deposits can be made through Bitcoin within the platform itself. Pokens are exchangeable with all well-established cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. Additionally, Pokens can be exchanged for any government currency upon withdrawal.\nThe traditional global trade-factoring market is estimated to reach $4.4 trillion by the end of 2017. Populous has great potential to disrupt this market and use its predictive capabilities to expand it further, while opening it up to new players.\nPopulous will need to demonstrate its capacity to consistently churn out great returns for its investors. However, once they manage it successfully, the scope for geographical and fiscal growth is potentially limitless.\nRelated: Investing in Cryptocurrency: A Beginner\u2019s Guide", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 8621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ioriinsurance.com/products/financial-services/traditional-roth-iras", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:56Z", "digest": "sha1:B53FE3DPQNMYPJK4TPMS62TB7GRIHCBK", "length": 615, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ioriinsurance.com", "title": "Traditional & Roth IRAs - Cincinnati OH & Delhi OH - Iori Insurance", "raw_content": "Traditional & Roth IRAs in Cincinnati, OH\nIori Insurance is all about providing various options for your retirement needs. We realize that each individual has his or her own unique financial goals for the future, and it\u2019s our job to help you get on the right path. That\u2019s why we offer retirement plans like Individual Retirement Accounts, or IRAs, to turn your goals into a reality.\nAt Iori Insurance, we\u2019ll work with you one-on-one to assist you achieving your long-term financial goals. Contact one of our knowledgeable specialists today to learn more about how an IRA can help you realize your retirement dreams.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 500, "original_length": 14763, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 291.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.isellsafe.com/alcohol-server-certification/vermont/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZ7GDW5R3N2TNHURD24B42AKM64S2E76", "length": 379, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.isellsafe.com", "title": "Vermont Official Alcohol Server Certification Course (ASAP)", "raw_content": "Vermont Alcohol Server Awareness Program (ASAP)\nAlcohol Server Awareness Program (ASAP) - Course Descriptions\nYour online A.S.A.P. certification course will take approximately 3 hours to complete. Students may log-in and log-out throughout the course as necessary with our self-paced state approved courses. . At the end of the course, you will be prompted to take a final exam.\ufeff", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 243, "original_length": 3871, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 226.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.itproportal.com/2011/01/07/apples-mac-app-store-hacked-first-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:14Z", "digest": "sha1:NX6R7MD6TWT3OWYXTK4ZNAMWXGF4F63V", "length": 991, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.itproportal.com", "title": "Apple's Mac App Store Hacked On First Day | ITProPortal", "raw_content": "Apple's Mac App Store Hacked On First Day\nApple's launch of the new Mac App Store has already been marred with reports of hackers coming up with ways to pirate paid apps on the platform.\nHackers have discovered a simple copy-paste method to illegally crack some of the paid apps on the Mac App Store.\nThe method involves replacing the receipt and signature files on a paid app package with ones taken from a free app. Angry Birds is just one of the apps which can be hacked in this manner.\nAccording to Apple Insider, Apple did provide support for App Store receipts on Mac OS X 10.6.6 but it is clear that Apple failed to check the Mac App Store for vulnerabilities like this before launching it yesterday.\nA report on technology blog Daring Fireball informs that the vulnerability only affects those apps which don't follow Apple's app validation advice, in which the application is required to check for a valid receipt along with making sure that the receipt matches the app's bundle ID.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2440, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 317.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jack-wolfskin.co.uk/gift-finder-kids/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:15Z", "digest": "sha1:SH3SBDA43DG2EUR3X7SZOTH7V66IVGTP", "length": 112, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.jack-wolfskin.co.uk", "title": "Sites-JackWolfskin_UK-Site \u2013 JACK WOLFSKIN", "raw_content": "We usually always find a way, but we couldn't find any products for \"Kinder-Beratung-Geschenkefinder\" this time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 535, "original_length": 9295, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 255.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jackscomplianceresource.com/2016/11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:16Z", "digest": "sha1:QX7PDC55TZ6SYGKTHQH7UM2N5YPR6G32", "length": 2465, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.jackscomplianceresource.com", "title": "November 2016 - Compliance Resource", "raw_content": "PHASE II OF THE HMDA REVISIONS\nImplementing revised HMDA rules is a monumental task by any measure. The first phase is to determine scope and coverage, collect the data, and submit it to the CFPB. The second phase involves analyzing the data and determining the story told by that data. The scope of institutions covered by the revised rules has changed. The types of loans that are HMDA-reportable under the revised rules has changed. The list of information that must be [\u2026]\nIMPACT OF THE ELECTION\nFollowing this week\u2019s election we all need to evaluate the impact on our lives, families, and our businesses. Change is definitely coming, but will not happen overnight. If you have a positive view of the future I hope your vision comes true. If you are fearful of the future I hope your fears are unfounded. We need to closely watch the actions of Congress and the White House over the next few years to judge [\u2026]\nPosted in CFPB, Compliance Management, Dodd-Frank ActTagged Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Dodd-Frank ActLeave a comment\nCFPB STANDS IN WAY OF SOLUTION TO HMDA REPORTING PROBLEM\nPosted on November 7, 2016 by jholzknecht\nCollection of 2017 HMDA data begins in less than two months. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau announced last summer in its 2017 Filing Instructions Guide (FIG) that beginning with the HMDA data collected in 2017, filers will submit their HMDA data to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) using a web interface referred to as the HMDA Platform. The HMDA Platform has not been released. That puts the industry in the awkward position of collecting 2017 [\u2026]\nPosted in FFIEC, HMDA, Regulation CTagged Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, HMDA, Regulation CLeave a comment\nAGENCIES PROPOSE PRIVATE FLOOD INSURANCE RULES\nThe Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Farm Credit Administration (FCA), and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) have issued a new proposal to amend their regulations regarding loans in areas having special flood hazards to implement the private flood insurance provisions of the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 (Biggert-Waters Act). The proposed rule [\u2026]\nPosted in Biggert-Waters, FDIC, Federal Reserve Board, Flood Insurance, NCUA, OCCTagged FDIC, Federal Reserve, Flood Insurance, Lending Compliance, NCUA, OCCLeave a comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 206, "original_length": 7077, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 245.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jango.com/music/LL+Cool+J/_more_songs", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:03Z", "digest": "sha1:AOLUF63SQXGH6NGQP57OSPN5DGCINE57", "length": 572, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.jango.com", "title": "Artist Profile - LL Cool J - More Songs", "raw_content": "James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968), better known as LL Cool J (acronym for Ladies Love Cool James) is an American rapper and actor. He is known for romantic ballads such as \"I Need Love\", \"Around the Way Girl\" and \"Hey Lover\" as well as pioneering hip-hop such as \"I Can't Live Without My Radio\", \"I'm Bad\", \"The Boomin' System\", and \"Mama Said Knock You Out\". He has released twelve studio albums and two greatest hits compilations, with his final album being 2008's Exit 13, the last for his record deal ...\nMy Rhyme Ain't Done\nEat 'Em Up L Chill\n1-900 L.L. Cool J", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 342, "original_length": 4514, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 43.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jefflanghomes.com/search/price:$700k-$800k,$800k-$900k,$900k-$1m,$1.5m-$1.75m,$1.75m-$2m,$1.25m-$1.5m,$2m+/property-type:Single%20Family%20Home,Townhouse,Condominium,Other%20Residential", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:47Z", "digest": "sha1:PXG33E35MSBHXL4XWD2EFV6SBRTVD3W3", "length": 134, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.jefflanghomes.com", "title": "Jeff Lang | Keller Williams Peninsula Estates", "raw_content": "$700k-$800k $800k-$900k $900k-$1m $1.5m-$1.75m $1.75m-$2m $1.25m-$1.5m $2m+ Single Family Home Townhouse Condominium Other Residential", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 5066, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 175.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jessicasunier.com/daily-roast/birthday-thing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:24Z", "digest": "sha1:JIS47LKLKZJQRH5NKHLSHCBT3D2XRDYY", "length": 168, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.jessicasunier.com", "title": "Birthday Thing", "raw_content": "Like, you just gave me a cavity.\nAlso, I am intrigued by the honey beer bread...I love honey and despite my distaste for beer, I'd be interested in trying to make this.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 196.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/11/baltimore-symphony-orchestra-offers-musical-escape", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:20Z", "digest": "sha1:W6ZVYVJE5X46FMYZ3KACWBJEOAP4U3Q6", "length": 3666, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.jhunewsletter.com", "title": "Baltimore Symphony Orchestra offers musical escape - The Johns Hopkins News-Letter", "raw_content": "By JASON NGUYEN | November 1, 2018\nMDGovpics/C.C. BY 2.0\nA performance at the Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall from 2015.\nThe Grammy-winning BSO is primarily located at the Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall. It is recognized as having achieved a place among America\u2019s most excellent orchestras and is one of Maryland\u2019s most significant cultural institutions.\nEstablished in 1916, the BSO pledges to perform the highest quality symphonic music of all time periods. Each year, attendance is reported to be over 350,000 people.\nOrchestra fans may recognize the BSO\u2019s past concerts in the 2017-2018 calendar: Mendelssohn\u2019s \u201cA Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream,\u201d Mussorgsky\u2019s \u201cPictures at an Exhibition\u201d and Rachmaninoff\u2019s \u201cSymphonic Dances.\u201d And yes, many of Beethoven\u2019s compositions are also played by the BSO for orchestra fans.\nMore casual music listeners may recognize the BSO\u2019s renditions of Star Wars: A New Hope in concert or the national anthem. And if you had a great childhood, you might also recognize the familiar and cathartic \u201cHedwig\u2019s Theme\u201d from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire in concert.\nCasual visitors who want a more upbeat, modern performance may be interested in BSO Pulse. The fairly recent addition to the BSO is back for their fourth season.\nBSO Pulse combines the distinct genres of classical music and indie artists into one platform. Each of these particular concerts crosses genres. The show opens with a classical performance by members of the BSO, followed by a performance from the BSO\u2019s featured artist. It ends with a unique collaborative effort between the two groups.\nThe next Pulse concert is the BSO Pulse: Parquet Courts. This indie American rock band is quickly dominating the alternative music scene with their punk-rock hits. Their latest album, Human Performance, was praised by both The New Yorker and Rolling Stone.\nLiam Harrington, a Hopkins sophomore and orchestra fan, has seen world-renowned pianist Garrick Ohlsson perform Rachmaninoff\u2019s \u201cRhapsody on a Theme of Paganini.\u201d He also witnessed a BSO-performed contemporary piece celebrating the life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. Harrington commented on the value of the BSO to Hopkins students.\n\u201cThis is a great, affordable way for Hopkins students to experience top-notch orchestral music right here in Baltimore,\u201d he said.\nHe\u2019s not wrong \u2014 the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra offers a Student Select Pass for $30, granting unlimited admission to regular season classical concerts. You can also bring a friend for an extra $10. However, if you opt-out of the Select Pass or if your friends are conveniently \u201cbusy\u201d that weekend, there are still many individual cheap tickets to upcoming concerts to buy at your own leisure.\nIf you missed the Halloween at the Symphony this past Friday, there are many upcoming concerts this season. For outer space lovers, the next concert is the Midweek Concert: Symphony Space-tacular: Star Wars and Beyond! on Nov. 1 with a $6.50 general admission price. But I would wait until Nov. 2 and 3 to get into the holiday spirit, when you can enjoy Movie with Orchestra: The Nightmare Before Christmas. This concert will cost you $12.50.\nTo get to the Meyerhoff, take the Charm City Circulator from the stop next to Barnes and Nobles and Nine East 33rd to Preston Street. After a short six-minute walk, you\u2019ll reach the Meyerhoff Symphony Hall.\nThe Baltimore Symphony Orchestra is something you should see at least once while you\u2019re a student at Hopkins. It\u2019s a Baltimore crown jewel and an excellent way to get in tune with your right brain\u2019s musical side. What are you waiting for? Tickets are selling fast, and their next concert is this weekend.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 5725, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 230.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jmkac.org/exhibitions/theroadlesstraveled/howard.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:02Z", "digest": "sha1:3B6NA5ADTEZ74EZJ4XJZWAZ7PEW4OKKJ", "length": 1892, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.jmkac.org", "title": "SOREHEAD HILL: JESSE HOWARD - John Michael Kohler Arts Center", "raw_content": "Homepage SOREHEAD HILL: JESSE HOWARD\nSOREHEAD HILL: JESSE HOWARD\nSep. 20, 2017 - Jan. 7, 2018\nJesse \u201cOutlaw\u201d Howard (1885\u20131983) lived most of his life in Fulton, Missouri, and was known for the large environment of painted signs he created there. His signs bear traces of his varied life experiences, including interpretations of biblical verse, commentary on local and national politicians, and his low opinion of vandals who stole his signs.\nSOREHEAD HILL: JESSE HOWARD + MATTHEW HIGGS\nJesse Howard, untitled, c. 1945\u2013 83; oil on fiberboard; 12 x 42 in. John Michael Kohler Arts Center Collection, gift of the Raymond K. Yoshida Living Trust and Kohler Foundation Inc.\nJesse Howard, untitled, c. 1944-83; oil on fiberboard; 12 x 21 in. John Michael Kohler Arts Center Collection, gift of the Raymond K. Yoshida Living Trust and Kohler Foundation Inc.\nSOREHEAD HILL: JESSE HOWARD + Matthew Higgs + Scott Reeder\nScott Reeder installing Sorehead Hill: Jesse Howard at the John Michael Kohler Arts Center, 2017.\nSorehead Hill: Jesse Howard installation view at the John Michael Kohler Arts Center, 2017.\nIn 1977, the Kansas City Art Institute (KCAI) celebrated Howard\u2019s artistry and his undaunted commitment to free speech. The Institute invited Howard to speak with students and to show his work during a celebration of \u201cJesse Howard Day.\u201d\nFor more than 20 years, Higgs has shown consistent ways to supports artists, artist-groups, and curators, through his writing, interviews, curating, and teaching, as well as his reinvention and on-going development of White Columns as a space for people to experiment with the presentation of new ideas and work. For this exhibition, Higgs lent his expertise to reinvent Sorehead Hill.\nJesse Howard, 1972. Photo: L. B. Burrow. John Michael Kohler Arts Center Collection, gift of Kohler Foundation Inc., in partnership with the Kansas City Art Institute.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 6264, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 322.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.joblo.com/movie-news/new-posters-arrive-for-the-secret-life-of-pets-and-knight-of-cups-338", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:36Z", "digest": "sha1:CR3ADN54N5Z7CY34UF2WMKPWF43BLJ6K", "length": 1191, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.joblo.com", "title": "New posters arrive for The Secret Life of Pets and Knight of Cups", "raw_content": "New posters arrive for The Secret Life of Pets and Knight of Cups\nTHE SECRET LIFE OF PETS takes place in a Manhattan apartment building where Max's life as a favorite pet is turned upside down when his owner brings home a sloppy mongrel named Duke. They have to put their quarrels behind when they find out that an adorable white bunny named Snowball is building an army of abandoned pets determined to take revenge on all happy-owned pets and their owners. Well, that sounds like some serious sh*t. While the film hits theaters on July 8th, you can check out the latest poster below.\nFor those of you looking to watch some artistic gobledygook, Terrence Malick's latest, KNIGHT OF CUPS, follows a screenwriter living in LA who tries to make sense of the strange events occurring around him. Whether or not it's just Malick following Christian Bale around with a camera is anyone's guess, but you can see a new poster for flick below.\nKNIGHT OF CUPS will open in theaters on March 4, 2016.\n2016, Albert Brooks, Animation, Bobby Moynihan, Brian Lynch, Chris Renaud, Cinco Paul, comedy, Dana Carvey, Ellie Kemper, Family, Jenny Slate, Kevin Hart, Lake Bell, Louis C.K., The Secret Life of Pets", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 6002, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 272.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.joboutlook.in/about_company_new.php?id=2346", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:29Z", "digest": "sha1:ADHXDHENYV2A6HCKLYV6TFN6SUNLEEB2", "length": 1074, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.joboutlook.in", "title": "Joboutlook.in - BOSCH GROUP(0-4 Years)", "raw_content": "BOSCH GROUP(0-4 Years)\nWith over 18000 associates, RBEI is the largest software development center of Bosch outside Germany, indicating we are the Technology Powerhouse of Bosch in India. We have a global footprint with presence in US, Europe and the Asia Pacific region. RBEI is ISO 9001:2008 certified (2012), appraised at CMMI-L5 as per version 1.3 (2011), ASPICE - level3 based on version 2.5 and ISO 15504- 5 and 7, and also ISO 27001 with seven state-of-the-art facilities spread across Bangalore and Coimbatore in India, Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam and Guadalajara in Mexico, ISO/IEC 20000-1:2011 certified (2014).\nWe nurture, build and sustain enduring customer relationships to enable direct operational and strategic benefits to our customers. We make it happen through qualified, motivated and flexible professional associates, who uphold the heritage and values of Bosch - time-tested over 125 years of a successful journey; a journey marked by quality, reliability and innovation of service to enhance the interest of our customers and the community we live in.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 276.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/october-2014", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:44Z", "digest": "sha1:5CTWA5J7NEASSB5URVFI4OGUR6QSUF4Q", "length": 2683, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.journalofdemocracy.org", "title": "October 2014 | Journal of Democracy", "raw_content": "India's Watershed Vote: Hindu Nationalism in Power?\nWill India under the BJP see a period of renewed communal violence, or will Hindu-nationalist politicians be reined in by constitutional constraints and their desire to stay in power?\nIndia's Watershed Vote: What It Means for the Economy\nModi promised \u201cgood days\u201d to aspiring young Indians, and they voted for him in droves. But he is off to a slow start in carrying out the economic\nreforms necessary to ensure that better days lie ahead.\nIndia\u2019s Watershed Vote: The Risks Ahead\nWill the Modi government focus on the economy, or will it seek to implement a transformational Hindu-nationalist agenda?\nGrowth, Security, and Democracy in Africa\nDemocracy\u2019s fortunes rose in Africa in the 1990s, but more recently have been in retreat. The forces of democratic resurgence remain in play, however, as a\nlook at the key case of Nigeria suggests.\nEuroskepticism Arrives: Marginal No More\nThe European Parliament elections of May 2014 were not an \u201cearthquake,\u201d but they did signal that Euroskeptic parties are drawing closer to the European political mainstream.\nEuroskepticism Arrives: The Missing Debate\nDisagreements over how much power should reside in Brussels must be allowed to become a normal aspect of debates about European affairs.\nIndonesia\u2019s 2014 Elections: Parliament and Patronage\nIndonesia\u2019s 2014 legislative elections went smoothly. Yet the \u201cmoney politics\u201d that featured so heavily in these contests suggests a grave need\nto reform the country\u2019s electoral system.\nExternal Influence and Democratization: Gatekeepers and Linkages\nJakob Tolstrup\nLevitsky and Way\u2019s account of linkage and leverage leaves out the key role of \u201cgatekeeper\u201d elites.\nSteven Levitsky, Lucan A. Way\nManipulating Term Limits in Latin America\nJavier Corrales, Michael Penfold\nMore and more Latin American countries have sought to relax or even eliminate presidential term limits. What are the consequences for democracy?\nA review of The Confidence Trap: A History of Democracy in Crisis from World War I to the Present by David Runciman.\nReports on elections in Afghanistan, Colombia, Indonesia, Libya, Mauritania, Slovenia, and Turkey.\nExcerpts from Estonian president Toomas Hendrik Ilves's September speech in Oslo, Norway.\nPortions of Indian prime minister Narendra Modi's Independence Day speech to the nation.\nExcerpts from Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orb\u00e1n's shocking July speech in favor of an \"illiberal state.\"\nPortions of an open letter written by senior members of the Communist Party of Vietnam calling for an end to communism.\nExcerpts from the August 7 inaugural address of newly reelected Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 6159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 337.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/crime/2018/06/26/josue-gold-homicide-milwaukee-police-search-teens-killer/735333002/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:37Z", "digest": "sha1:6SLRWFJRBTGIA3355ZICJRCVGPG2C2IU", "length": 2373, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.jsonline.com", "title": "Josue Gold homicide: Milwaukee police search for teen's killer", "raw_content": "Josue Gold homicide: Milwaukee police search for teen's killer, continue investigating\nJosue Gold, 15, was inside a car when he was shot and killed Friday evening in Milwaukee.\nJosue Gold homicide: Milwaukee police search for teen's killer, continue investigating Josue Gold, 15, was inside a car when he was shot and killed Friday evening in Milwaukee. Check out this story on jsonline.com: https://jsonl.in/2yKXHvs\nAshley Luthern, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Published 2:36 p.m. CT June 26, 2018 | Updated 4:10 p.m. CT June 26, 2018\nA Milwaukee police squad car.(Photo11: Mike De Sisti / Milwaukee Journal Sentinel)\nAuthorities are still searching for suspects in the killing of a 15-year-old Milwaukee boy who was shot to death while sitting inside a car.\nJosue O. Gold was shot about 6 p.m. Friday at North 28th Street and West McKinley Avenue and died at the scene, Milwaukee police said.\nNo arrests had been made as of Tuesday and no further information was available, a department spokeswoman said.\nRELATED: 15-year-old Milwaukee boy fatally shot inside vehicle\nRELATED: 'It's crazy': Neighbors say errant gunfire is a persistent problem in Milwaukee neighborhood where 2 young boys were struck\nOver the weekend, Josue's older bother visited a memorial at the scene.\n\"I've been crying all night,\" Jaden Gold told WISN-TV (Channel 12).\nHe told the TV station he heard his brother may have been selling glasses on the city's north side at the time of the shooting.\nAt a vigil Sunday, his family and friends gathered to remember the teen's life, saying the 15-year-old wanted to be a chef or a banker, according to WITI-TV (Channel 6).\n\"Every day, you live knowing someone died so young in life,\" Michael Cornelius, the teen's stepfather, told the station. \"It's so hard to cope with that and go on with your normal life.\"\nJosue is the second 15-year-old boy killed in a homicide this year in Milwaukee.\nIn May, Dennis King, known by his nickname \"Boo Man,\" was reported missing. His body was found more than a week later in a vacant house.\nPolice have arrested a 21-year-old man in that case. That man is now charged with torturing and killing the teen over allegations that he knew who stole a video game system.\nAnyone with information about Josue Gold's homicide is asked to call Milwaukee police at (414) 935-7630.\nRead or Share this story: https://jsonl.in/2yKXHvs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 5763, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 297.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jukolart.us/cinematographic-systems/incident-light-meters.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:48Z", "digest": "sha1:5MDY4PUUBVLJK7APR56WTYE4VGGGOKNO", "length": 5821, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.jukolart.us", "title": "Incident Light Meters - Cinematographic Systems - Jukola Art Community", "raw_content": "These meters are normally used at the location of the photographic subject. They measure the light which is effective in illuminating the subject. They give an answer in terms of f-stop or T-stop for the camera lens. The camera lens diaphragm opening is then set to match the effective intensity of the prevailing illumination.\nWhen the film is exposed, the various reflectances presented by the subject will then each fall into a given place in the film acceptance range. For example, a face tone of 30% reflectance will fall into the 30% reflectance position in the film acceptance range. This method thus provides consistently uniform face tones from scene to scene.\nThe incident light meter accomplishes its purpose by doing two things. It measures the incident light intensity at the location of the photographic subject. It also takes into account the conditions of illumination geometry; that is, whether the subject has front key light, side key light, or a back key light. The meter combines these factors and gives an answer in terms of the correct setting for the camera lens diaphragm.\nThere are several makes of incident light meters which use a three-dimensional light collector. The hemispherical light collector allows these meters to perform automatically the dual function described above.\nThese incident light meters are normally used at the position of the principal subject, with the hemisphere pointed at the camera lens. The hemisphere then acts as the miniature face of the subject. All illumination which will be effective on the subject, including key light, fill light, line light, hair light, eye lights, etc., will be received, evaluated and integrated by the meter. The meter will then indicate directly the correct f-stop or T-stop for the camera lens. Incident light meters are particularly useful because they may be used on a scene before the principal subject appears. They may also be carried through a scene, with the hemisphere always pointed at the camera lens, to detect uneven illumination, and particularly hot spots, into which the subject may move during the action. This allows the scene illumination to be suitably balanced before the principal subject is at hand.\nIn the case of outdoor photography, it is not always necessary to take the meter to the location of the principal subject. Under such conditions the illumination is usually uniform over considerable areas. If the illumination is the same at subject location and at camera location the meter may be used at camera location. Care should be exercised to point the meter in the proper direction, as though it were at the subject location.\nExposure meters, in general, are either analog (with a needle) or digital. The introduction of the analog incident meter with the 3-D light-collecting hemisphere revolutionized the method of determining proper exposure for the cinematographer.\nToday, a number of companies throughout the world manufacture exposure meters employing the basic incident type principles in their design, but all due credit should be given for the invention to Don Norwood, ASC, who patented it, and Karl Freund, ASC, who was instrumental in its development. Most incident meters are provided with suitable adapters so that they may be converted for use as a reflected light meter if the occasion should so indicate. The reflected light adapter can be used in a situation where the cinematographer encounters difficulty in putting the meter into a position to read either the illumination directly on the subject, or illumination similar to that on the subject. Such a situation, for example, might be encountered when taking a picture out of the window of an airliner in flight. The reflected light attachment can also be used in other situations to evaluate the relative brightness of a background.\nWhen a special effect is desired, the cinematographer may use the incident light meter to first determine normal exposure for the subject. Then he may then deliberately modify that value, up or down, to achieve the desired effect. This can be done with considerable confidence because the incident light meter will give a firm foundation upon which to base the desired modification.\nThere are some situations, occasionally encountered in outdoor photography, which require special attention.\n1. Unusually light or dark backgrounds are cause for consideration. When a scene includes an unusually light background, the cinematographer may wish to first use the meter as an incident light meter to determine the basic exposure for the principal subject in the foreground. Then he can convert the meter to a reflected light meter in order to measure the brightness of the unusual background. The second reading is then used to modify somewhat the basic incident light reading. The same procedure could be followed in the case of an unusually dark background.\n2. Outdoor scenes that include a subject in the foreground as well as distant objects, such as mountains, in the background, usually also include considerable aerial haze, which may be invisible or only partly visible to the eye, but strongly visible to the camera. A frequent photographic result is a recording of the aerial haze overlaid on the scene background. This would give the appearance of an overexposed background. It is recommended that in such a situation a haze-cutting filter be used to improve the background. In addition, use the procedure previously described for the case of an unusual lighting background.\n3. Scenes consisting of a mixture of sunshine and shade areas, with the principal subject in a shade area, can be handled by: (a) using the meter in the sunshine area, or (b) opening up the lens by Vi to 2A f-stop from the meter indication.\nZero Cut Editing - Cinematographic Systems\nInfo - Cinematographic Systems", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 8461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 285.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2012/12/12/cayman-islands-premier-arrested-in-corruption-case/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:08Z", "digest": "sha1:QVNYQUVKYXC2ZWD6NWFJXLL65BSCNLZO", "length": 3351, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.kaieteurnewsonline.com", "title": "Cayman Islands Premier arrested in corruption case \u2013 Kaieteur News", "raw_content": "Cayman Islands Premier arrested in corruption case\nDec 12, 2012 News Comments Off on Cayman Islands Premier arrested in corruption case\nKINGSTON, Jamaica (AP) \u2014 The top official in the Cayman Islands was arrested on suspicion of corruption in the famed Caribbean tax haven.\nPremier McKeeva Bush was arrested at his home yesterday morning in the West Bay section of Grand Cayman island by officers from the financial unit of the Royal Cayman Islands Police Service, said spokeswoman Janet Dougall.\nThe 57-year-old Bush was detained \u201cin connection with a number of ongoing police investigations,\u201d Dougall said in a statement. Those include probes into suspected theft related to misuse of a government credit card and breach of trust for the alleged importation of unspecified explosive substances without valid permits.\nAuthorities in the British Caribbean territory did not provide any details about the allegations.\n\u201cIt would be inappropriate for the RCIPS to make any further comment in relation to these matters at this time,\u201d the police statement said. \u201cFurther updates will be made available in due course.\u201d\nLeonard Dilbert, the premier\u2019s chief of staff, stressed that Bush will continue working as the three-island territory\u2019s leader amid the ongoing police probes.\n\u201cThere have been no charges,\u201d Dilbert said in a brief phone interview from the small island chain.\nMeanwhile, the islands\u2019 700-member Chamber of Commerce applauded news of the top official\u2019s arrest by investigators.\nThe premier\u2019s arrest \u201cdemonstrates Cayman\u2019s robust law enforcement and anti-corruption systems and the islands\u2019 intolerance (of) any alleged unethical behavior or corruption even at the highest level of political office,\u201d the chamber said in a statement.\nThe islands\u2019 monetary authority and bankers\u2019 association did not immediately respond to emails and calls.\nPrivate equity and hedge funds flock to the Cayman Islands, which offers tax advantages for fund managers and some of their foreign and nonprofit investors. Setting up shop in the islands, usually nothing more than a mail drop, also provides them a large degree of financial secrecy while avoiding the far tighter financial regulations of the U.S. and other nations.\nBush was elected premier in May 2009 when his United Democratic Party won nine spots in the 15-seat Legislative Assembly, defeating the People\u2019s Progressive Movement. Bush created the UDP in 2000 when he was tourism, environment and transport minister.\nBush wields great power within the territory because he is finance minister as well as head of government. He also is the longest serving member of the Legislative Assembly, having first been elected in 1984.\nFollowing the elections, Bush has focused on retaining foreign finance firms and generating more revenue for the British territory. It is the world\u2019s sixth largest financial center, with $1.6 trillion in officially booked international assets.\nIn July, Bush created waves when he proposed the islands\u2019 first direct tax, which had targeted expatriate workers who earned more than $20,000 annually. It had outraged investors and many people living on the islands, where financial services and tourism are the pillars of the economy. Bush later scrapped the plan following an international outcry.\nBush had been the target of several police investigations prior to his arrest.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 9109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 237.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kaleidoscopetravel.ca/carnival-us-CCL-20180605HZ08/new-york-caribbean", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:37Z", "digest": "sha1:U3UMOLEXKMZK56JLQLO2DKH57URJGGVA", "length": 326, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.kaleidoscopetravel.ca", "title": "NEW YORK - CARIBBEAN", "raw_content": "Main destination Dominican Republic \u00b7 About River or Ocean Cruises\nIt's only 20 miles from Skagway, Alaska's deepwater port on the coast, to the border of Canada's Yukon. But what a 2... learn more\nCrystal Cruises has deconstructed luxury cruise travel and put it back together again, re-imagined. In addition to... learn more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 4815, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 202.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kansascityrecruiter.com/hospitality-tourism-jobs/664092633/supervisor-at-restaurant-spectators-sheraton-kansas-city-hotel-at-crown-center-18003bjk", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:24Z", "digest": "sha1:U644FFW6AZLWMEMCP7MHFIJCKAA4ENL3", "length": 4298, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.kansascityrecruiter.com", "title": "Supervisor at Restaurant Spectators - Sheraton Kansas City Hotel at Crown Center (18003BJK) - Kansas City jobs", "raw_content": "Supervisor at Restaurant Spectators - Sheraton Kansas City Hotel at Crown Center (18003BJK)\nHeres To Your Journey with Sheraton At Sheraton, we go above and beyond in everything we do. We are inspired by our guests and one another and are driven to make things better. We love what we do, and we give it all weve got on property and off. When guests stay with us, its not just a room with a bed that theyre buying. Its an experience. Were looking for someone who is ready to go beyond in everything they do. If you are someone with a genuine drive to improve your life and the lives of those around you, we encourage you to explore careers with Sheraton. The Sheraton Kansas City Hotel at Crown Center located at 2345 McGee St, Kansas City, MO 64108 is currently hiring a Supervisor at Restaurant Spectators. Responsibilities include: Ensure staff is working together as a team to ensure optimum service and that guest needs are met. Inspect grooming and attire of staff, and rectify any deficiencies. Complete opening and closing duties including setting up necessary supplies and tools, cleaning all equipment and areas, locking doors, etc. Inspect storage areas for organization, use of FIFO, and cleanliness. Complete scheduled inventories and stock and requisition necessary supplies. Monitor dining rooms for seating availability, service, safety, and well being of guests. Complete work orders for maintenance repairs. Assist management in hiring, training, scheduling, evaluating, counseling, disciplining, and motivating and coaching employees; and serve as a role model and first point of contact of the Guarantee of Fair Treatment/Open Door Policy process. Follow all company and safety and security policies and procedures; report any maintenance problems, safety hazards, accidents, or injuries; complete safety training and certifications. Ensure uniform and personal appearance are clean and professional. Maintain confidentiality of proprietary information; protect company assets. Support all co-workers and treat them with dignity and respect. Support team to reach common goals. Comply with quality assurance expectations and standards. Move, lift, carry, push, pull, and place objects weighing less than or equal to 50 pounds without assistance. Stand, sit, or walk for an extended period of time or for an entire work shift. Read and visually verify information in a variety of formats (e. g., small print). Visually inspect tools, equipment, or machines (e. g., to identify defects). Grasp, turn, and manipulate objects of varying size and weight, requiring fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination. Reach overhead and below the knees, including bending, twisting, pulling, and stooping. Move through narrow, confined, or elevated spaces. Move up and down stairs and/or service ramps. Welcome and acknowledge all guests according to company standards. Speak with others using clear and professional language, and answer telephones using appropriate etiquette. Listen and respond appropriately to the concerns of other employees. Speak with others using clear and professional language. Perform other reasonable job duties as requested by Supervisors. To apply now, go to: https://jobs.marriott.com/marriott/jobs/18003BJK?%3Flang=en-us Marriott International is consistently recognized as an employer of choice globally by FORTUNE magazine, DiversityInc and Great Places to Work Institute, among others. Visit www.marriott.com/careers to learn more about our workplace culture and career opportunities. Chat, engage and follow us on social media. https://www.facebook.com/marriottjobsandcareers http://www.twitter.com/marriottcareers http://www.linkedin.com/company/marriott-international http://www.instagram.com/marriottcareers @lifeatmarriott on Snapchat So, we ask, where will your journey take you? Marriott International is an equal opportunity employer committed to hiring a diverse workforce and sustaining an inclusive culture. Marriott International does not discriminate on the basis of disability, veteran status or any other basis protected under federal, state or local laws.\nKeywords: Marriott International, Kansas City , Supervisor at Restaurant Spectators - Sheraton Kansas City Hotel at Crown Center (18003BJK), Hospitality & Tourism , Kansas City, Kansas", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 9430, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 322.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kathyljacobson.com/blog/relationships/fun-ways-of-getting-connected", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:02Z", "digest": "sha1:AGXOORFDNCPEOHWDPSE47FGWRJJ5FDTX", "length": 996, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.kathyljacobson.com", "title": "Fun ways of getting connected \u2014 Kathy L. Jacobson: Life and Relationship Coach", "raw_content": "We surely can take ourselves way too seriously. At least I can. So one thing that I do that helps me laugh, look at myself in a slightly different way, get to know others better and create community is to play games. Or at least one in particular - Do Tell the Relationship Game. Check it out at Do Tell and see what you think. I hate to admit it but sometimes I believe that someone else thinks there's only one way (for me) to do something and I might get it wrong. In my work I tell my clients that there is no right or wrong way. In my heart of heart, I believe it. So playing a round of Do Tell shows me that there are many different ways to do things.\nWhen we were playtesting the game, a woman acted out the card, \"Demonstrate how you take a shower.\" I was shocked and delighted to watch her because she did it differently than I do. We can get stuck in our ways and, fortunately, we can do something about that.\nboard games, community, community building, connection, games, relationships", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 6173, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 282.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.katzcoffee.com/jesus-garcia?width=600px&height=400px&inline=true", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:26Z", "digest": "sha1:2OVIMNYT5Y65X5ECA5XNTNIT7EWBL4KY", "length": 667, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.katzcoffee.com", "title": "Jesus Garcia | Katz Coffee", "raw_content": "Fixer of all things broken, Jesus takes his job as Lead Technician and his job as Father very seriously. He also takes his recreational artwork seriously, and tidbits of it can be found throughout the office. Over the phone, he can walk a customer through a set of trouble shooting and identify the issue prior to packing up a van and sending a technician for an onsite repair. Customers identify him by his unmistakable voice, even if they can\u2019t remember his name. We can\u2019t say for sure if he rinses out his Venom mug, but we do know that when he sets it on the desk for the night, he is either heading out to care for himself at the gym or care for his son at home.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 299.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.katzensteinphoto.com/50-I-50/15", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:24Z", "digest": "sha1:JABSF7A54MYH333J3AUSEAUHOJYSW7N3", "length": 760, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.katzensteinphoto.com", "title": "David Katzenstein - Commercial Photography | 50-I-50 | 15", "raw_content": "EGYPT - My travels to Egypt in 1998 coincided with a project I was doing in the US with Buck Brannaman about the spirit of the horse. I went to Cairo to document rituals in the different neighborhoods of Cairo and while there arranged for a pre-dawn horse ride at the Pyramids. My day began before sunrise and by the time my guide and I were saddled and out in the desert the sun began to rise. We were alone, surrounded by sand and monuments. Our two horses reared a bit and I took this photograph, leveling on the horses while the great pyramid angled away in the background. This scene made for an intimate moment with the most famous monument in the world, where for once it was not the center of attention, but rather a beautiful object in the background.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 5, "original_length": 1586, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 304.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kcrw.com/culture/shows/here-be-monsters/hbm048-barries-mental-tempest-explicit", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:40Z", "digest": "sha1:5H7OJ5XJRTU6BCBEENN524MW53NWZSRQ", "length": 2968, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.kcrw.com", "title": "HBM048: Barrie's Mental Tempest [EXPLICIT] | Here Be Monsters | KCRW", "raw_content": "HBM048: Barrie's Mental Tempest [EXPLICIT]\nOct. 14, 2015 Arts\nBarrie Wylie has heard voices for as long as he can remember. Growing up on a small island in Scotland, the voices in his head were like secret best friends that he could play with. When he left school to become a fisherman at 15, his voices told him he was a disciple of Jesus. He believed he could control the weather and prevent harm befalling his boat and his crew.\nAs Barrie got older, his voices intensified. They became more aggressive, telling him to harm himself and others.\nHe learned to cope by silencing the voices with alcohol and other drugs. He wound up in police custody more than once.\nWhen a family friend died under mysterious circumstances, Barrie was arrested and falsely suspected of murder. While in custody, he told his doctor about his voices. An autopsy later revealed that the friend died of natural causes.\nBut Barrie spent the next seven years in and out of psychiatric hospitals, all while heavily medicated for paranoid schizophrenia. The voices don't leave him, no matter how much medication he took. They only got worse, until Barrie believed he heard the devil himself inside his brain.\nHe tried to kill himself at least twice. [Please note: this episode contains two descriptions of attempted suicide.]\nIt was a social worker from the hospital who first suggested the Hearing Voices Network to Barrie. HVN takes an unorthodox approach. They say that hearing voices in and of itself should not yield a diagnosis. They encourage people to talk to the their voices, treat their voices as if they're real people. This approach is not universally accepted.\nBut Barrie said that talking to his voices actively gave him agency he never had before. He stopped trying to rid himself of his voices and instead learned how to have healthy relationships with them. He stopped trying to hurt himself. He stopped believing that his voices could control him.\nHe joined Facebook support groups that advocated the Hearing Voices appoach. And that's where he fell in love with Rachel. She also heard voices. Barrie and Rachel are now married and have a young child together. He says he couldn't be happier.\nBarrie runs a website documenting his story and helping others through theirs.\nThis episode was produced by Luke Eldridge. Luke is an independent producer living in the UK.\nThe episode was edited by Bethany Denton, with help from Jeff Emtman, and Nick White.\nMusic: Serocell ||| Flowers ||| The Black Spot\nTrack image: Temptation of Christ, By Dutch-French painter Ary Scheffer, 1854.\nBarrie and Rachel at their wedding ceremony\nWe recently released another (very different) story about mental illness and delusions of Jesus. It's HBM039: A Goddamn Missionary, in which a man with Bi-polar Disorder learns to control his manic episodes through medication and altruism.\nKCRW is currently in the midst of their fall fund drive. Support us by supporting them. Become a member or renew.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 7416, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 301.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/research/researchdetail?guid=bbe1adcf-2576-4d1f-943e-276afdccdfcd", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:01Z", "digest": "sha1:LUJ4XDT7T6ZRC42V7AZWNANCBEJEIPAB", "length": 778, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.kellogg.northwestern.edu", "title": "Research Details | Research | Faculty & Research Overview | Kellogg School of Management", "raw_content": "India's Mewar Dynasty: Upholding 76 Generations of Service and Custodianship (A) (B) (C)\nThere are not many families in the world that can claim continuity of existence for over 76 generations in either business or otherwise. Families that manage such a feat tend to have strong roots of values and culture that are in line with the basic principles of trusteeship - to preserve and grow wealth (both material and spiritual) for the benefit of future generations. This case is based on the history of and current challenges faced by such a family, the Mewar dynasty from India.\nJohn L. Ward, Sachin Waikar\nWard, L. John, and Sachin Waikar. 2011. India's Mewar Dynasty: Upholding 76 Generations of Service and Custodianship (A) (B) (C). Indian School of Business/IVEY Publishing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 365, "original_length": 8174, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 252.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kepnerfuneral.com/obituaries/Ernest-Anthony-3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:17Z", "digest": "sha1:PKVPXMHIIQ62KPGKIENFIEOHIKAIZKQZ", "length": 484, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.kepnerfuneral.com", "title": "Ernest Jerry Anthony Obituary - Visitation & Funeral Information", "raw_content": "Ernest Jerry Anthony\nAnthony, Ernest Jerry, 66, of Wheeling, WV, passed away Wednesday, May 16, 2018 at his home. He was born September 13, 1951, in Spartanburg, SC, son of the late Wilton and Lavern Poteat Anthony. He was a retired Electrician for IBEW 141, Wheeling,... View Obituary & Service Information\nThe family of Ernest Jerry Anthony created this Life Tributes page to make it easy to share your memories.\nAnthony, Ernest Jerry, 66, of Wheeling, WV, passed away Wednesday,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 3071, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.khswaveriders.org/apps/news/article/954870", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:55Z", "digest": "sha1:Q34ZTPK5QU6CBO3T4JZW5QN4AQTKALLT", "length": 176, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.khswaveriders.org", "title": "Kealakehe High School", "raw_content": "NHS Scholarships\nNHS will be awarding 600 scholarships from $3,000 to $25,000. The application is due December 7. Please see Mrs. Anderson ASAP to get started with the process.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 1691, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 263.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.king5.com/article/news/nation-world/new-aaf-football-league-feature-might-have-prevented-nfc-title-game-no-call/281-6c18a9e2-efb6-46cc-af10-10d806875d5a", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:16Z", "digest": "sha1:A4K73EOWZFYVBYHMSIUU4TLNS5HNQWUG", "length": 2808, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.king5.com", "title": "New AAF football league feature might have prevented NFC title game no-call | king5.com", "raw_content": "New AAF football league feature might have prevented NFC title game no-call\nThe new league kicks off Saturday with several differences from the NFL including no kickoffs and \"SkyJudge\" to overturn egregiously bad calls.\nAuthor: BERNIE WILSON , AP Sports Writer\nSAN DIEGO \u2014 When the fledgling Alliance of American Football held four exhibition games recently in San Antonio, something was missing.\n\"We were all looking around saying, 'Does anyone miss kickoffs?' The answer was, no, we did not miss them,\" said Mike Pereira, the NFL's former vice president of officiating who is a consultant for the latest attempt at a spring league.\nSo, yes, when the eight-team AAF kicks off this weekend, there will be no kickoffs as a nod to player safety and one of many twists to make games faster.\nThe AAF opens Saturday with the San Diego Fleet visiting the San Antonio Commanders and the Atlanta Legends at the Orlando Apollos. Games continue Sunday with the Memphis Express visiting the Birmingham Iron and the Salt Lake Stallions at the Arizona Hotshots.\n\"If you get a helmet-to-helmet spear and it's not called on the field, it can be picked up by the ninth official,\" Pereira said. \"He has the ability to do it in real time. It doesn't go to replay. ... He can call down to the field and say, 'Hey, spearing on No. 33 of Birmingham, 15-yard penalty, let's go.'\n\"It's correcting errors on the field by another member of the officiating crew without having to go to replay to do it and having a three-minute stoppage to do it.\"\nIf the SkyJudge gets a quick replay, he could view it before the ball is snapped. They just can't delay the next snap.\nAlso gone are onside kicks and point-after kicks. When teams score touchdowns, they must try a two-point conversion. Field goals are still OK, except in overtime. The play clock will be reduced from 40 seconds to 35 seconds. The AAF will also go back to the original NFL replay scheme of giving each team two challenges, and that's it. That means no time-consuming video reviews for turnovers and touchdowns.\n\"It was an exciting play in these preseason games. You get one play and if you reach the 40, you keep ball. If not, the ball goes over to the other team. It can be punitive. If you your throw an incomplete pass, the receiving team gets the ball at the 28-yard line. At least it gives teams an opportunity.\"\nGames can end in ties. \"We're not afraid of ties,\" Pereira said. \"It creates some excitement.\"\nAgain, the goal is quicker games.\n\"What's nice is we're experimenting with things the NFL has talked about,\" Pereira said. \"In preseason games these changes proved effective. We had points.\n\"No disrespect to 13-3,\" he said, referring to New England's win against the Los Angeles Rams in the lowest-scoring Super Bowl ever, \"but we'd much rather see 31-28.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 7067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 327.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kinolorber.com/film/appropriatebehaviour", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:17Z", "digest": "sha1:W4ITAEG2DGRFDNSLMQERB7X2LLRMLXCW", "length": 559, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.kinolorber.com", "title": "Appropriate Behaviour - Kino Lorber Theatrical", "raw_content": "For Shirin, being part of a perfect Persian family isn't easy. Acceptance eludes her from all sides: her family doesn't know she's bisexual, and her ex-girlfriend, Maxine, can't understand why she doesn't tell them. Even the six-year-old boys in her moviemaking class are too ADD to focus on her for more than a second. Following a family announcement of her brother's betrothal to a parentally approved Iranian prize catch, Shirin embarks on a private rebellion involving a series of pansexual escapades, while trying to decipher what went wrong with Maxine.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 4159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 234.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kiplinger.com/article/business/T019-C000-S001-11-things-to-celebrate-as-2009-comes-to-a-close.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:01Z", "digest": "sha1:FXRMFUR6U5NQQ6CUPYX4DA4KHAGH4VAA", "length": 6302, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.kiplinger.com", "title": "11 Things to Celebrate as 2009 Comes to a Close", "raw_content": "11 Things to Celebrate as 2009 Comes to a Close\n11 Things to Celebrate as\nThings aren\u2019t all bad. The markets rebounded, consumer-electronic prices are plummeting, foods are getting healthier and fewer people are dying on our roads. What\u2019s on your list?\nFrom the Kiplinger Washington Editors\nWe\u2019ve had a rough year, yes, and the gloom gathers still. The jobless rate, at 10.2%, is the highest it has been in almost 27 years, and it the longest and steepest recession since World War II is over. And though the recovery likely will be long and difficult, we note 11 significant developments and trends to be thankful for as the holidays approach. See whether you agree, and offer your own reasons to be thankful in the comment box below.\nHow about that stock market?\nFrom March 9, the low point of the bear market, through late November, the Dow Jones industrial average climbed 63%, Standard & Poor\u2019s 500-stock index rose 61%, and the Nasdaq is up 72%. Year-to-date, the Dow has yielded a 23% return, if you include reinvested dividends; the S&P 500, 25%; and the Nasdaq, more than 37%. There are details on the new home buyer\u2019s credit.] The credit should help sustain a recent uptick in sales -- and set a floor under falling home values.\nYour heating bill will be lower this winter.\nThe U.S. Energy Information Administration forecasts that the average U.S. energy bill will fall by 8% compared with last winter, to $960, a decrease of $84. Milder winter weather is forecast for many areas. The price of natural gas will run 11% lower than last year; propane, 14% lower. Heating-oil prices will remain the same. And fuel inventories are higher than they were last year, which will help keep price hikes at bay should the winter be colder than expected. You can still get tax credits in 2010 for energy-efficient home improvements. States have also begun to release federal stimulus funds designated for rebates on energy-efficient appliances. [For more, see\nInnovation for everyone.\nThe recession and aggressive competition globally are driving down prices on consumer electronics, making dazzling, new technology affordable to more and more people. Just look at high-definition, flat-screen televisions. A few years ago, a 32-inch unit started at $1,000. Effective November 19, 2009, Best Buy started offering all entry-level 32-inch Dynex LCD HDTVs for $299.99 and 40-inch Dynex 1080p televisions for $499.99. Smart-phone service providers are trotting out a host of new phones and service plans to give Apple\">convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA as of January 1. You\u2019ll have to pay taxes at your top income-tax rate on any amount you convert, but all future earnings are tax-free. So are all withdrawals, once the account has been open at least five years and you are at least 59\u00bd years old. There\u2019s an added incentive to convert to a Roth in 2010: You can spread the tax bill over your 2011 and 2012 returns. A Roth IRA has no mandatory-distribution requirements, and you can leave a Roth to your heirs tax-free. With ballooning federal budget deficits and concerns about future tax hikes to pay for them, tax-free income in retirement will be a very valuable asset. [See the classic Kiplinger column subscribe to the Kiplinger Agriculture Letter.]\nBon app\u00e9tit, for less.\nThe cost of a classic holiday dinner is down 4% this year, according to the American Farm Bureau Federation. A feast for ten, including a 16-pound turkey, stuffing, sweet potatoes, rolls with butter, peas, cranberries, a relish tray and pumpkin pie with whipped cream -- are you full yet? -- will set you back $42.91, on average, down $1.70. The decline tracks decreases in a broad array of food items this year. Prices for whole milk are down 27% from a year ago, according to an informal third-quarter survey by the AFBF. Prices for cheddar cheese decreased 23%, potatoes fell 22% and apples are down 19%.\nThe personal savings rate is up again.\nWhen taxpayers started receiving stimulus checks in May 2008, they tucked away that money rather than spending it, as signs of the recession first started to appear. Result: The savings rate skyrocketed to 5.8%. The most-recent figures show that we\u2019re still squirreling away 3.3% of our disposable income. That\u2019s still far below the 10% that was typical 25 years ago but a lot better than the near-zero savings rate three or four years ago.\nCredit-card debt is declining.\nSeptember\u2019s Federal Reserve Board survey showed credit-card debt dropping by $10 billion, an annualized decrease of 13.3%. At the same time, the average credit-card balance is increasing as cardholders consolidate their debt on fewer cards. New credit-card charges dropped by about 2%, according to market-research firm Synovate. Default rates, although still at very high levels, dropped for five of the top six credit-card issuers in September.\nTraffic fatality rates are dropping.\nThe National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says that 37,313 people lost their lives on U.S. roads last year, the lowest since 1961. That\u2019s 1.28 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled, the lowest rate ever recorded. The reasons? A combination of safer cars, safer highway design, more people buckling their seat belts and tougher enforcement of laws against drunk driving and driving while impaired. Highway deaths usually drop during recessions, when people drive less. So the trend is likely to continue this year.\nThere\u2019s plenty of room at the inn\u2014and prices are low.\nOverbuilding and the recession have hit the hotel and lodging industry hard. Room rates have fallen 9% in 2009 on average, and that trend will continue in 2010, when prices could drop another 2%, says Bjorn Hanson, of the Tisch Center for Hospitality, Tourism and Sports Management at New York University. Travelers who are flexible with their lodging requirements (arriving Thursday, Friday or Saturday, for example) may be able to get deals 20% lower next year than in 2009, depending on occupancy rates. Luxury hotels have been hardest hit in the downturn. Keep your eyes peeled for grand openings in 2010. For example, the Hotel Palomer, opening in May 2010 in Chicago, is offering pre-opening package rates starting at $89.00.\nThere. Feeling better about 2009? Have a nice Thanksgiving, happy holidays and a prosperous 2010.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 9589, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 335.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.knowthisfood.com/paris-brest/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:00Z", "digest": "sha1:W4QN5TV32Q2CR2X3CQRGYEDHLLACJGNK", "length": 786, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.knowthisfood.com", "title": "Paris\u2013Brest \u00bb Know This Food", "raw_content": "A Paris\u2013Brest is a French dessert, made of choux pastry and a praline flavoured cream.\nThe round pastry, in the form of a wheel, was created in 1910 by Louis Durand, p\u00e2tissier of Maisons-Laffitte, at the request of Pierre Giffard, to commemorate the Paris\u2013Brest\u2013Paris bicycle race he had initiated in 1891. Its circular shape is representative of a wheel. It became popular with riders on the Paris\u2013Brest cycle race, partly because of its energizing high caloric value, and is now found in p\u00e2tisseries all over France.\nIn 2000, Balsan\u2019s Paris-Brest was named the \u201cbest of best dessert\u201d in the United States by GQ. Balsan was an upscale brasserie in Chicago. It has since closed.\nParis Brest, Hazelnut Nougatine \u2013 $9\nPrevious Previous post: Buffalo Sauce\nNext Next post: Bloody Norwegian", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1370, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 211.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kqed.org/news/10766189/berkeley-imposes-new-laws-on-homeless-behavior", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:52Z", "digest": "sha1:GU6EJD6LFMO76NG2D4FTX34FY2BCAGVS", "length": 1508, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.kqed.org", "title": "Berkeley Imposes New Laws on Homeless Behavior | News Fix | KQED News", "raw_content": "Berkeley Imposes New Laws on Homeless Behavior\nHomeless advocates slept in sleeping bags overnight on Monday. Nov. 16, in front of old City Hall to protest proposed measures they say will make life more difficult for the homeless. ( David Yee/Berkeleyside)\nThe Berkeley City Council passed a series of measures early Wednesday morning to address issues raised by the homeless population, including a new rule that will limit the amount of space on which people can spread their stuff on the sidewalk.\nUnder the new law -- which won\u2019t go into effect immediately -- people on sidewalks or plazas will have to confine their belongings to a 2\u2019-by-2\u2019 area between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m. This does not include cushions or dogs.\nTo make this work, the council pledged to provide convenient and secure storage lockers in which homeless people can store their possessions. The new rules will kick in only after the city installs the lockers. Berkeley has not yet determined where the lockers might go and how many there will be, although there will be 50 to 100 to start.\nThe new laws also ban urinating and defecating in public and lying in, or on, the rims of planters. People with shopping carts will be allowed to leave them in one place only for an hour at a time, from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m, among other regulations. The new laws are estimated to cost about $300,000 a year to implement. The council has not yet indicated from where the funds will come.\nRead the full story on Berkeleyside\nA Raucous City Council meeting", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 3461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 236.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ksbw.com/article/shooting-in-salinas/1058158", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:02Z", "digest": "sha1:Z4AOKA5KVESZ2AQEYKQJ3CEWVNFGUG24", "length": 750, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ksbw.com", "title": "Shooting in Salinas", "raw_content": "Shooting in Salinas\nThe gunman fired several rounds as they ran away towards the nearby park. The 19-year old sustained non-life threatening wounds to his legs.The 20-year old victim was not struck.It is unclear if the gunman came from a vehicle which had been seen in the area before the shooting.According to the Salinas Police Department, this incident is considered gang-related.\nThe gunman fired several rounds as they ran away towards the nearby park.\nThe 19-year old sustained non-life threatening wounds to his legs.\nThe 20-year old victim was not struck.\nIt is unclear if the gunman came from a vehicle which had been seen in the area before the shooting.\nAccording to the Salinas Police Department, this incident is considered gang-related.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 2641, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 257.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ksbw.com/article/syrian-who-worked-on-nominated-film-cant-attend-oscars/8978918", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:54Z", "digest": "sha1:7IE6K3LFPP24ERPIIAQP3IFHK2SVANI6", "length": 4601, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.ksbw.com", "title": "Syrian who worked on nominated film can't attend Oscars", "raw_content": "Syrian who worked on nominated film can't attend Oscars\nThe Conmunity - Pop Culture Geek file, flickr SOURCE: The Conmunity - Pop Culture Geek file, flickr\nU.S. immigration authorities are barring entry to a 21-year-old Syrian cinematographer who worked on a harrowing film about his nation's civil war, \"The White Helmets,\" that has been nominated for an Academy Award. According to internal Trump administration correspondence seen by The Associated Press, the Department of Homeland Security has decided at the last minute to block Khaled Khateeb from traveling to Los Angeles for the Oscars. Khateeb was scheduled to arrive Saturday in Los Angeles on a Turkish Airlines flight departing from Istanbul. But his plans have been upended after U.S. officials reported finding \"derogatory information\" regarding Khateeb. Derogatory information is a broad category that can include anything from terror connections to passport irregularities. Asked for comment, a spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security, Gillian Christensen, said, \"A valid travel document is required for travel to the United States.\" \"The White Helmets,\" a 40-minute Netflix documentary, has been nominated for Best Documentary Short. If the film wins the Oscar, the award would go to director Orlando von Einsiedel and producer Joanna Natasegara. Khateeb is one of three people credited for cinematography; Franklin Dow is the film's director of photography. The film focuses on the rescue workers who risk their lives to save Syrians affected by civil war. Many of the group's members have been killed by Syrian President Bashar Assad's air forces. The group also was nominated for last year's Nobel Peace Prize. \"The White Helmets\" includes emblematic scenes of the deadly 6-year-old conflict: people digging through destroyed homes looking for survivors, at constant risk of \"double tap\" attacks that target first responders after they've arrived at the scene of a strike. Khateeb had been issued a visa to attend the ceremony with Hollywood's biggest stars. But Turkish authorities detained him this week, according to the internal U.S. government correspondence, and he suddenly needed a passport waiver from the United States to enter the country. The correspondence indicated he would not receive such a waiver. There was no explanation in the correspondence for why Turkey detained Khateeb.\nU.S. immigration authorities are barring entry to a 21-year-old Syrian cinematographer who worked on a harrowing film about his nation's civil war, \"The White Helmets,\" that has been nominated for an Academy Award.\nAccording to internal Trump administration correspondence seen by The Associated Press, the Department of Homeland Security has decided at the last minute to block Khaled Khateeb from traveling to Los Angeles for the Oscars.\nKhateeb was scheduled to arrive Saturday in Los Angeles on a Turkish Airlines flight departing from Istanbul. But his plans have been upended after U.S. officials reported finding \"derogatory information\" regarding Khateeb.\nDerogatory information is a broad category that can include anything from terror connections to passport irregularities. Asked for comment, a spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security, Gillian Christensen, said, \"A valid travel document is required for travel to the United States.\"\n\"The White Helmets,\" a 40-minute Netflix documentary, has been nominated for Best Documentary Short. If the film wins the Oscar, the award would go to director Orlando von Einsiedel and producer Joanna Natasegara. Khateeb is one of three people credited for cinematography; Franklin Dow is the film's director of photography.\nThe film focuses on the rescue workers who risk their lives to save Syrians affected by civil war. Many of the group's members have been killed by Syrian President Bashar Assad's air forces. The group also was nominated for last year's Nobel Peace Prize.\n\"The White Helmets\" includes emblematic scenes of the deadly 6-year-old conflict: people digging through destroyed homes looking for survivors, at constant risk of \"double tap\" attacks that target first responders after they've arrived at the scene of a strike.\nKhateeb had been issued a visa to attend the ceremony with Hollywood's biggest stars. But Turkish authorities detained him this week, according to the internal U.S. government correspondence, and he suddenly needed a passport waiver from the United States to enter the country.\nThe correspondence indicated he would not receive such a waiver. There was no explanation in the correspondence for why Turkey detained Khateeb.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 6584, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 203.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kshb.com/money/consumer/dont-waste-your-money/young-mom-learns-why-gap-insurance-is-important-after-car-fire", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:29Z", "digest": "sha1:6ZAF7DBBR7UO5WHLVPZAZAIV2NBKOMAT", "length": 3281, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.kshb.com", "title": "Young mom learns why gap insurance is important after car fire", "raw_content": "Young mom learns why gap insurance is important after car fire\nStill owes $6,000 to lender after car is totaled\nVanessa Carnes is a single mom with dreams of becoming a nurse, to help build a better life for her and her young daughter.\nBut one month after buying a used 2010 Honda Accord, the car caught fire as she was driving home.\n\"I got out of the car just in time before the whole front end started going up in flames,\" she said.\nCarnes escaped unharmed. But the car was a total loss.\nStill has to pay off loan\nThe hurt got worse when her insurer Geico offered her just over $4,000 for the car she bought for more than $10,000 just a month earlier.\n\"They are only paying Blue Book value on the car, so they are only paying a little over $4,000 on the car, which leaves me almost $7,000 still to pay on the car,\" she said.\nCarnes' dreams of attending nursing school in the fall, like her Honda, were going up in smoke. Her aunt, Amberly Browning, said she likely won't be able to afford school if she still has to pay on the car she no longer has.\n\"Something has to be done,\" Browning said. \"It was just three weeks of having a car. You don't go into a dealership to buy a car and expect it to only last three weeks.\"\nAs for why the car caught fire, the insurance company has not completed its investigation. Some Honda Accords have been recalled for fire risks over the years, due to leaking power steering fluid, but not Carnes' 2010 Accord EX.\nWarning to anyone with a low down payment\nBut the financial bind Carnes found herself in can happen to almost anyone with a car loan, if your car is totaled in the first year of ownership.\nThe problem is that unless you make a major down payment, you are typically \"upside down\" on your loan that first year, owing more than the car is worth.\nFor instance, assume you bought your car for $20,000. A few months later, the insurance company values it at just $15,000 (as its trade-in value). If it is totaled, you still have to pay the lender $5,000.\nInsurance agent Ron Eveleigh explained: \"The insurance company is going to pay you the actual cash value of the car. If the loan value is greater than the actual cash value of the car, you as an individual are going to have to pay the difference.\"\nThere is no way to be \"forgiven\" on it.\nEveleigh says that's why gap insurance is so important. Gap insurance covers the gap when you owe more than the value and typically costs just another $20 or $30 a year.\nEdmunds.com recommends it if your down payment is less than 20 percent of the cost of your car, or if your loan is longer than five years.\nCarnes only learned about gap insurance after it was too late.\n\"I worked really hard to get the money up for a down payment for this car, and now I got screwed,\" she said.\nHowever, Carnes has now received some good news. After we contacted Geico, the insurer agreed to re-examine her claims, and has just told her they will offer her another $2,000 for her burned up car.\nThe dealer where she bought it, meanwhile, told us they will lower the price of another used car for her, so that she can get back on the road at close to her original payment and get her career back on track.\nIn the future, she says, she'll be purchase gap insurance.\nGood advice, so you don't waste your money.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 5445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 260.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kualalumpurnews.net/news/258292785/centenary-of-the-1918-armistice-marked-across-the-world", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:41Z", "digest": "sha1:A2TIFSFCBWG3NVYRDYKF6LQNTBUKMPOH", "length": 3814, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.kualalumpurnews.net", "title": "Centenary of the 1918 Armistice marked across the world", "raw_content": "Centenary of the 1918 Armistice marked across the world\nPARIS, France - Several leaders from across the world descended on the French capital on Sunday, to mark 100 years since the end of World War I.\nOn Sunday, around 70 leaders marked a hundred years since the end of one of the deadliest conflicts in history.\nAt 11 am local time (1000 GMT), world leaders led by the French President Emmanuel Macron gathered at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier - a memorial to France's fallen under the Arc de Triomphe in Paris to solemnly commemorate the centenary of the 1918 Armistice.\nDespite the heavy rains, around 70 leaders including the U.S. President Donald Trump, his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin, the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, the Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan attended the remembrance event at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.\nThe memorial event began at the Arc de Triomphe in the French capital after church bells rang out across the country marking the exact moment that the guns fell silent across Europe 100 years back.\nThe event featured a performance by star cellist Yo-Yo Ma, after which letters by WWI soldiers were read out aloud.\nAddressing the gathering in Paris and the rest of the world, the French President then delivered a speech, in which he issued a stark warning against nationalism.\nIn his speech, Macron called on his fellow leaders not to give up on worldwide hopes for peace and warned against forgetting the lessons of the past.\nThe French President said, \"Ruining this hope with a fascination for isolation, violence or domination would be a mistake for which future generations would rightly find us responsible.\"\nAt a time when ties between Europe and its key ally are growing increasingly strained owing largely due to Trump's inward looking policies - Macron used his commemoration speech to issue a stinging criticism of nationalism.\nThe French President said that nationalism was \"the exact opposite\" of the patriotism shown by soldiers and explicitly declared, \"Nationalism is a betrayal.\"\nHe said, \"By saying our interests come first and others don't matter we are erasing what a nation holds dearest, what gives it life, what makes it great and what is essential: its moral values.\"\nMacron acknowledged, \"I know there are old demons which are coming back to the surface. They are ready to wreak chaos and death. History sometimes threatens to take its sinister course once again.\"\nHowever, the French leader urged, \"We must reaffirm before our peoples our true and huge responsibility.\"\n'Astonishing' lapse as a leader\nMeanwhile, after arriving in Paris on Saturday, the U.S. President stirred controversy after he cancelled his first activity in the weekends remembrance events.\nBlaming the bad weather, Trump scrapped his Remembrance Day visit to the WW1 U.S. military cemetery - the solemn Aisne Marne American Cemetery, marking the ferocious Battle of Belleau Wood.\nHowever, his decision and the reason led to an immediate backlash and drew more criticism after several other world leaders were seen braving the rain to pay their respects at other sites across Paris.\nAmid a growing uproar over Trump's cancellation, the White House announced that \"bad weather\" had created \"logistical difficulties\" forcing the cancellation of the visit.\nThe White House said that on behalf of the President, the White House Chief of Staff John Kelly and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Marine Gen. Joseph Dunford paid their respects to the war dead at the cemetery.\nMeanwhile, Macron and the German Chancellor Angela Merkel inspected troops from a joint Franco-German Brigade on Saturday.\nThe two leaders then unveiled a plaque paying tribute to the reconciliation and renewed friendship between the world war foes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 10109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kualalumpurnews.net/news/258297350/israel-retaliates-to-palestinian-rocket-fire-strikes-gaza", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:13Z", "digest": "sha1:SQGUZ3GO7XANH6NQQUXDDNIX2U4V2ESI", "length": 6047, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "www.kualalumpurnews.net", "title": "Israel retaliates to Palestinian rocket fire, strikes Gaza", "raw_content": "Israel retaliates to Palestinian rocket fire, strikes Gaza\nGAZA - A day after Israel's undercover operation into the Gaza Strip ended in failure and left seven Palestinians dead - an intense barrage of rockets were fired into southern Israel, provoking retaliatory action.\nOn Sunday, an Israeli lieutenant colonel and seven Palestinian gunmen, including a local Hamas commander were killed after Israel's Special Forces led a botched incursion into the Gaza Strip.\nThe Islamist group Hamas - that has controlled the Palestinian enclave in the Gaza Strip for the past decade - claimed that Israeli undercover forces entered the territory in a civilian vehicle late on Sunday and exchanged fire with Hamas gunmen.\nMembers of Hamas' military wing - the Izzedine al-Qassam said that they discovered the car in which Israeli undercover forces were traveling and chased the vehicle as it headed about 2 miles into southeastern Gaza.\nAccording to Hamas, the Israeli special forces then shot and killed Nour el-Deen Baraka, who is a mid-level commander in the town of Khan Younis.\nFollowing Hamas' statement, the Israeli military did not comment on the incursion directly, but said that there had been an exchange of fire during an operation in Gaza.\nIsraeli military said that its troops were withdrawn from the territory by an aircraft.\nIn a brief statement, the Israeli military chief Lt. Gen. Gadi Eisenkot said that a \"special force\" carried out \"a very meaningful operation to Israel's security.\"\nWhile the Israeli military spokesman, Lt. Col. Jonathan Conricus did not offer exact details, he said that the operation was \"not intended to kill or abduct terrorists but to strengthen Israeli security.\"\nThe spokesman added that the force faced a \"very complex battle\" and was able to \"ex-filtrate in its entirety.\"\nHowever, the Israeli incursion provoked an intense cross-border flareup, merely days after both the sides claimed to have agreed on indirect deals to allow cash and fuel into Gaza.\nThe deals, aimed at preventing deterioration of conditions in Gaza, were backed by Qatar, Egypt and the United Nations that have been trying to broker a long-term ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.\nSalvo of rocket fire\nLate on Sunday and on Monday morning, Palestinians from the militant-controlled enclave responded to the botched raid by launching a salvo of rockets into southern Israel.\nThe Israeli military said that about 200 rockets, mortar bombs and at least one anti-tank missile had been launched into southern Israel from the Gaza Strip, sending sirens blaring across the region.\nThe military added that about 60 of the 200 rockets were intercepted by the Iron Dome missile defense system.\nHowever, several rockets rained down on Israeli communities and a guided missile reportedly hit an Israeli bus, destroying the vehicle.\nIn a statement, Israel's national emergency service said that a 19-year-old man suffered critical injuries after the rocket strike on the bus.\nFurther, United Hatzalah, a volunteer-based emergency service said that crews were dealing with a high volume of calls from people suffering from injuries and emotional shock following the rocket attack from Gaza.\nOfficials said that ten Israelis were treated for injuries related to rockets from Gaza.\nLater in the day, the Israel Defense Forces posted a video on its Twitter page, which showed destroyed houses and buildings and wrote, \"LOOK: This is one of the multiple Israeli homes hit by rockets fired from #Gaza. Yes, HOMES. Plural. Terrorists in Gaza are targeting Israeli civilians. We are targeting the terrorists.\"\nThe Israel Defense Forces also wrote in a tweet, \"Our fighter jets have started striking terror targets throughout the Gaza Strip.\"\nThrough the day, Israeli authorities said that the rocket strikes had forced the closure of a railway line between two communities neighboring Gaza.\nFurther, the escalation reportedly prompted authorities to close schools in the Israeli communities surrounding Gaza.\nIsrael's retaliatory airstrikes reportedly targeted over 20 Hamas military targets throughout Gaza.\nThe Israeli military also announced that troops and its aerial defense system along the border had been reinforced following the flare-up.\nLate on Monday, the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office held a meeting with senior security and military staff over the escalation in violence.\nFollowing the botched operation on Sunday, Netanyahu rushed back to the country, cutting short his trip to Paris, where he participated in commemoration ceremony to mark 100 years since the end of World War I alongside leaders and state heads from across the world.\nIn response to the escalating violence, Netanyahu said that he was hoping to reach an arrangement to ease Israeli-blockaded Gazas economic hardships and avoid further conflict.\nCommenting on the intense strikes, the U.S. issued a statement condemning Hamas.\nThe U.S. envoy Jason Greenblatt tweeted, We stand with Israel as it defends itself against these attacks. This violence prevents any real help for the people of Gaza.\nMeanwhile, Hamas has said that three Palestinian gunmen were killed in the Israeli air attacks.\nFears that a dangerous escalation of violence on the frontier will provoke another deadly conflict between Israel and Hamas - that have fought three wars in the past decade - hit a peak this year.\nEarlier this year, Palestinians began staging weekly protests demanding rights to land lost to Israel in the 1948 war of its creation.\nThe weekly protests have led to several violent flareups along the Israel-Gaza border, due to breaches of Israel's border fence and anger over the death of over 220 Palestinians since the start of the protests in March this year.\nLast month, Israeli warplanes bombed about 80 targets across the Gaza Strip, in an apparent response to a barrage of rockets fired into Israel from the blockaded enclave.\nSo far, it is unclear if the latest escalation in violence will derail the recent indirect deals to allow cash and fuel into Gaza.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 217, "original_length": 12345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 315.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kylehotchkiss.com/bollywood/ok-kanmani/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:19Z", "digest": "sha1:32C4Q3URSBBVI7Q3J5AVPU22JQRANQGR", "length": 781, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.kylehotchkiss.com", "title": "OK Kanmani | Kyle Hotchkiss", "raw_content": "OK Kanmani is one of my favorite movies, even beyond this whole bollywood/tollywood/kollywood phase I\u2019m experiencing. It\u2019s the reason so many Nithya Menon films are in my list, and the reason I wandered into Telugu/Tamil/Kannada/Malayalam films. The acting is fantastic (Dulquer Salmaan is another of my favorites), the story/writing is fantastic, the music is great (the dancing is strange but still enjoyable). This movie is also very easy to find (Netflix!), so you should watch it now! It\u2019s a south Indian movie so probably not as many frills as you\u2019d expect musically, but it\u2019s a really great way to dive into more obscure films and talent (and it opens some fun doors).\nLike I said, one of my favorite movies, and easily the top of my list of Indian movies. Google it! Enjoy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1218, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 294.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kylehotchkiss.com/bollywood/thattathin-marayathu/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:23Z", "digest": "sha1:WU4HW4JPJUQKLHPZCI32L3AXFRH647KY", "length": 882, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.kylehotchkiss.com", "title": "Thattathin Marayathu | Kyle Hotchkiss", "raw_content": "This is a story based in Kerala about a Hindu boy who falls in love with a Muslim girl. It was my first time seeing anything like this at all, and I think it was really well done, and was respectful but firm about some of the politics that happen when religious that are so different clash in a place. I really hope upon seeing this that people could look past their religions a little further to see the people on the other side (that\u2019s my prayer for myself as a Christian)\nThis was a really beautiful movie, aesthetically and musically. I wish I could track down the soundtrack! The only reason I don\u2019t have it on my \u201crecommended\u201d list is because it didn\u2019t really grab me in at first, it was a very subtle movie. It ends so well though. If you\u2019ve dived pretty deep into other Bollywood movies and want a feel-good story without too much of the craziness, try Thattathin Marayathu.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1344, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 236.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lacomotion.com/archives/3606", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:02Z", "digest": "sha1:TETUHUK5FLEXTSWQJZKTXGPLDZ27JWZW", "length": 4218, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.lacomotion.com", "title": "The Urban Mobility Revolution is Here - LA CoMotion", "raw_content": "The Urban Mobility Revolution is Here\nJohn Rossant | April 18, 2018\nThis article was originally published by CitiesToday.\nThe jury is now in: the next great urban revolution will be sparked by the vast changes underway in how people and goods move around. Consider that over the last century or so, nothing much changed in the landscape of urban mobility: the way we move around Manhattan in 2018 is almost exactly the way we moved around the city in 1918, right after the First World War \u2013 in private cars, taxis, subways and buses. Within the next ten years, though, everything will change as urban mobility becomes more electric, more autonomous, more shared and more connected. And also, of course, airborne: within ten years, autonomous and electric air taxes will be a regular feature in most large cities.\nAt the heart of this revolution is a dramatic transition. The global tech industry, fueled by Artificial Intelligence and billions in funding, is now segueing into mobility. Tech pioneers like Elon Musk \u2013 who made his early fortune in the Internet \u2013 was an early and very notable example of how Silicon Valley is discovering mobility as the next big frontier. Now tech-powered mobility startups are multiplying like mushrooms on four continents. Venture capitalists are investing billions in new mobility technologies. Many bets will fail \u2013 but there is no doubt that the successes will transform our cities and towns \u2013 and also our lives.\nHuman mobility is in the second stage of an ongoing tech-driven upheaval. In the first two decades of this century, information became mobile. The marriage of the cell phone to a networked computer put the universe of knowledge into our pockets and purses, and added what amounts to an electronic lobe to the human brain. We\u2019re now accustomed, and even addicted, to carrying around networked technology. In coming years, advanced blends of that technology will be carrying us around.\nThis revolution couldn\u2019t have happened a decade, or even five years ago. But the pieces are now in place. Batteries are more efficient than ever and ready for prime time, material sciences are cooking up miracle composites, smartphones have incubated a host of location-based apps, and AI is rocketing ahead. The job, already underway, involves launching new varieties of electronic devices, big ones this time, most of them fitted with wheels or wings, and a host of services to manage them.\nMobility is an enormous market, the biggest in the world. Movement, after all, is central to our lives. If you add up all the money spent on cars, trains, planes, oil, shipping, body shops, the road crews jackhammering on the highways \u2013 in short, global spending on movement \u2013 it consumes fully one fifth of the planet\u2019s total economic output.\nSo it\u2019s a mouthwatering target. But there\u2019s another even more important incentive fueling this revolution. Many of us involved in developing new mobility solutions believe fervently that the cleaner and more efficient mobility technologies we are launching will save our cities from choking gridlock \u2013 and perhaps even rescue our species.\nThat is ultimately why the mobility revolution will be even more consequent than the IT revolution. It will reshape the geography of all cities and will alter the way we humans think about work and play and alter our very notions of space and time and movement.\nCities that move effectively \u2013 and equitably \u2013 will be the real power players in the coming decades. Creating greater access to mobility in our cities is something we must aspire to in order to improve the lives of those who rely on our roadways and mobility services \u2013 as virtually all of us do.\nJohn Rossant, Chairman, NewCities Foundation, Chief Curator, LA CoMotion\nJohn Rossant is Chairman of the NewCities Foundation and Chief Curator of LA CoMotion, the annual conference and event on new mobility taking place every November in Los Angeles. He previously led the team producing the famous World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland and produced World Economic Forum conferences in China, Latin America, Southeast Asia and Africa. John has worked with heads of state and government and leading CEOs from around the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 5497, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lancastereaglegazette.com/story/news/local/2019/01/21/fairfield-county-school-closings-and-delays/2568906002/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:11Z", "digest": "sha1:JROGFMT33DTT75O5BTLJSXGWAN6IWCEH", "length": 738, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.lancastereaglegazette.com", "title": "Fairfield County school closings and delays", "raw_content": "Fairfield County school closings and delays\nFairfield County school closings and delays Fairfield County school closings and delays Check out this story on lancastereaglegazette.com: https://www.lancastereaglegazette.com/story/news/local/2019/01/21/fairfield-county-school-closings-and-delays/2568906002/\nLancaster Eagle-Gazette Published 7:16 p.m. ET Jan. 21, 2019 | Updated 9:54 a.m. ET Feb. 1, 2019\nSchool closings and/or delays have been reported in Fairfield County.\nIf the database doesn't appear, please refresh this page to try again. Be sure to bookmark this page on your computer.\nRead or Share this story: https://www.lancastereaglegazette.com/story/news/local/2019/01/21/fairfield-county-school-closings-and-delays/2568906002/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 2493, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 232.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/events/autonomy-based-foundation-anti-discrimination-law", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:33Z", "digest": "sha1:4CMHHPUCZR6RXTOA7MDFT4CHTASL5ZAQ", "length": 727, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.law.ox.ac.uk", "title": "An Autonomy-Based Foundation for Anti-Discrimination Law | Oxford Law Faculty", "raw_content": "An Autonomy-Based Foundation for Anti-Discrimination Law\nPenningtons Fellow in Law, Christ Church, Oxford\nVenue:University College\nAntidiscrimination law has grown to encompass concepts such as indirect discrimination, reasonable accomodation and affirmative action. Its remarkable acceptance across several jurisdictions contrasts sharply with an abiding lack of consensus over its normative underpinnings. In this paper, I will presuppose the existing critiques of equality (and, to some extent, dignity) as inadequate justificatory foundations for antidiscrimination law. I will, instead, explore the extent to which the Razian ideal of personal autonomy can discharge the burden of justification.\nhttp://www.oxford-jdg.net/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 1957, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 333.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.law.whittier.edu/index/directory/profile/radha-pathak", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:21Z", "digest": "sha1:XCQJZL5HVJ6I26AYQTQZF7ZTRXSJCHCT", "length": 5785, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "www.law.whittier.edu", "title": "Radha Pathak | Directory | Whittier Law School", "raw_content": "J.D., New York University Law School\nRemedies Syllabus 2018\nAppellate Advocacy: Supreme Court, Civil Procedure I, Civil Procedure II, Remedies, Torts\nRadha Pathak is Associate Dean of Student & Alumni Engagement, Associate Professor of Law (with tenure), and Director of the Institute of Trial & Appellate Practice. Since joining the faculty in 2003, she has taught appellate advocacy, civil procedure, evidence, federal courts, remedies, and torts. Professor Pathak is also of counsel to Stris & Maher LLP, and she currently serves on the Amicus Brief Committee of the National Asian Pacific American Bar Association.\nProfessor Pathak has been litigating cases before the Unites States Supreme Court since 2005. In the 2016 term, she served on teams representing parties in Microsoft v. Baker, 137 S.Ct. 1702 (2017), and Midland Funding, LLC v. Johnson, 137 S.Ct. 1407 (2017). In the 2015 term, she served as counsel of record in Board of Trustees v. Montanile, 136 S.Ct. 651 (2016), represented the respondents in Merrill Lynch v. Manning, 136 S.Ct. 1562 (2016), and was a member of the team representing the State of Vermont in Gobeille v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 136 S.Ct. 936 (2016).\nPrior to entering academia, Professor Pathak served as a judicial clerk to the Honorable Raymond C. Fisher of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She received her J.D. from New York University School of Law where she was an editor of the New York University Law Review, and her B.A. in Political Science with honors from the University of California at Berkeley.\nDiscretionary Clause Bans & ERISA Preemption, 56 S.D. L. REV. 500 (2011)\nIncorporated State Law, 61 Case Western Reserve L. Rev. 823 (2011)\nStatutory Standing and the Tyranny of Labels, 62 Oklahoma L. Rev. 89, (2010).\nUnderstanding and Problematizing Contractual Tort Subrogation, (with Brendan S. Maher), 40 Loy. U. Chi. L.J. 49 (2008).\nBreaking the \u201cUnbreakable Rule\u201d: Federal Courts, Article I, and the Problem of \u201cRelated To\u201d Bankruptcy Jurisdiction, 85 Or. L. Rev. 59 (2006)\nEnough About the Constitution: How States Can Regulate Health Insurance Under the ACA, 31 Yale L. & Pol\u2019y Rev. 275 (2013) (with Brendan S. Maher)\nHealth Insurance and Federalism in Fact, 28 ABA J. Lab. & Emp. L. 73 (2012) (with Brendan S. Maher)\nEditorials and Commentaries\nWhen Procedure Stands in the Way of Justice, L.A. Daily Journal, January 24, 2006, at 8.\nACI\u2019s 14th National Forum on ERISA Litigation, Medical Provider Claims: Assignment, Standing & Penalties, March 2, 2017, Chicago, IL\nPanelist, New Civil Procedure Rules and ERISA Litigation, ABA Joint Committee on Employee Benefits, Webinar, September 8, 2016.\nPension Rights Center, teleconference training regarding the effect of Montanile v. Bd. of Trustees of NEI Health Benefit Plan on pension recoupment claims, April 26, 2016.\nRobust Enforcement at Last? Medical Providers as the New ERISA Enforcers, University of Connecticut School of Law Insurance Law Center, Fifth Annual National Benefits & Social Insurance Conference, Hartford, CT, April 15, 2016.\nPlenary panelist, Fiduciary Update, 2016 Midwinter Meeting of the Employee Benefits Committee, ABA Section of Labor and Employment Law, Las Vegas, NV, February 11, 2016.\nPanelist, Equitable Remedies After Rochow: Has Anything Really Changed?, ABA Joint Committee of Employee Benefits, Webinar, June 16, 2015.\nPanelist, The Gathering Storm: How Should Plan Fiduciaries Address Health Care Provider Overbilling?, ABA Joint Committee of Employee Benefits, Webinar, June 9, 2015.\nModerator, Views of the Cathedral, University of Connecticut School of Law, Annual Conference of the Insurance Law Center: The Affordable Care Act Turns Five, Hartford, CT, April 17, 2015.\nEquitable Lien by Agreement, Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law, 4th Annual Conference on Employee Benefits, Social Security and Executive Compensation, Philadelphia, PA, March 27, 2015.\nPlenary Panelist, Remedies After Amara, 2015 Midwinter Meeting of the Employee Benefits Committee, ABA Section of Labor and Employment Law, San Diego, CA, February 17, 2015.\nModerator, Land Use and Federalism, SEALS, July 2011, Hilton Head, South Carolina\nPerspectives on ERISA, South Dakota Law Review ERISA Symposium, February 2011, Vermillion, South Dakota.\nDoes Federalism Serve Progressive Justice?, LatCritXV, October 2010, Denver, Colorado.\nIncorporated State Law, Third Annual Junior Faculty Federal Courts Workshop, sponsored by the University of Illinois, October 2010.\nThe Supreme Court, Orange County Roosters, August 2010, Costa Mesa, California.\nStatutory Standing and the Tyranny of Labels, Univ. of Houston Law Center, Feb. 19, 2009\nAppearances and Realities of Power Across Scales: Dilemmas of Categorization, panel moderator, LatCrit XII, Miami, Florida, Oct. 2007\nClarifying Equitable Remedies: The Supreme Court\u2019s Sereboff Decision and Implications for Subrogation and Contracting, national teleconference moderator, American Health Lawyers\u2019 Association, Oct. 2006\nDalits in India: The Criminalization of Status, LatCrit XI, Las Vegas, Nevada, Oct. 2006\nCan AEDPA \u201cBe Reasonable\u201d? How Federal Courts Should Apply California\u2019s Indeterminate Law of Timeliness, Work-in-Progress Session, Northeast People of Color Legal Scholarship Conference, Nassau, Bahamas, July 2006\nConnecting the Rights Deficit at Home with the Rights Deficit Abroad, panel moderator, Western Law Professors of Color Conference, San Diego, California, Mar. 2006\nThe Constitutional Basis of \u201cRelated To\u201d Bankruptcy Jurisdiction, Work-in-Progress Session, National People of Color Legal Scholarship Conference, Washington D.C., Oct. 2004\nChoosing a Legal Career, First National South Asian Bar Association Conference, Los Angeles, California, June 2004", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 6984, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 224.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lawcinder.com/2018/04/25/temporary-skill-shortage-visa-subclass-482/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:10Z", "digest": "sha1:2DZSSOM5XF7TYAI7FMDHF5IRLPOMZUP2", "length": 1944, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.lawcinder.com", "title": "TEMPORARY SKILL SHORTAGE VISA (SUBCLASS 482) \u2013 Lawcinder", "raw_content": "Temporary skill shortage visa (subclass 482) is a temporary visa that requires the holder to comply with the visa conditions and Australian laws. Temporary skill shortage visa (subclass 482) is a type of visa that allows the employers to the labor shortage this is by bringing the skilled workers to the proper occupation. The temporary skill shortage visa (subclass 482) targets on using the oversea workers who have genuine skill in addressing the temporary skill shortage. The holders of this type of visa can live in Australia for 1-4 years depending on the type of occupation nominated. Short- term, medium- term and labor agreement streams are the streams of the temporary skill shortage visa (subclass 482). Short-term stream is when the sponsor wishes to over sponsorship in temporary basis, medium-term stream is when an employer offers a sponsorship for a period of 4 years and labor agreement stream is a stream that is available when the employer offers a sponsorship and in the same time the employer has entered into labor agreement with department. As an applicant, you are eligible for temporary skilled shortage visa (subclass 482) if you give the English language requirements, if you have met both health and character requirements, if you have met the requirements of the stream that you have applied, if you have the required skills and qualifications, the employment history and if you have been appointed in an occupation that is approved by the sponsor. Results of health examination are valid for 12 months only. Before applying for temporary skill shortage visa (subclass 482), your proposed employer is required to first lodge a nomination application. Temporary skill shortage visa (subclass 482) has no age limitation and it allows you to travel to and from Australia for the duration of the visa.\nOur ServicesTEMPORARY SKILL SHORTAGE VISA (SUBCLASS 482)\nTEMPORARY WORK (INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS) VISA (SUBCLASS 403)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3292, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 307.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lawyerlocator.com/bankruptcy/what-are-my-options-for-filing-personal-bankruptcy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:42Z", "digest": "sha1:MFOR7LUUWSVQ5KI7IXUXV5C4LPF7765Y", "length": 2801, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.lawyerlocator.com", "title": "What Are My Options For Filing Personal Bankruptcy? | LawyerLocator", "raw_content": "What Are My Options For Filing Personal Bankruptcy?\nBankruptcy can trace its roots back to the United States Constitution and even to the Bible, according to some scholars. Individual consumers have the right to eliminate part or all of their debts when they can no longer afford to repay their creditors on current terms. Two primary types of personal or consumer bankruptcy relief are available:\nChapter 7, which is called a liquidation case; and\nChapter 13, which is called a reorganization case.\nThis bankruptcy chapter permits personal debtors to discharge all or some of their debts. It is intended for those debtors who do not have the ability to repay their obligations. Under this chapter, a bankruptcy trustee will acquire possession of all of debtor's non-exempt property and assets. The applicable exemptions are usually determined by state law, although sometimes, federal laws may apply instead. There are exemptions for cash, savings, a residence, auto, family Bible and work tools, among other specified assets and property. The aim of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is to receive a discharge of existing debts, so that a debtor might have a fresh start for rebuilding her financial future going forward. Chapter 7 may be the best option for a debtor who is able to repay her bills after dischargeable debts are eliminated from her plate. However, if a debtor has debts that are secured by property she wishes to retain or debts that are probably not able to be discharged, then a Chapter 13 plan may make more sense.\nThis bankruptcy chapter is intended for those debtors who can repay all or some of their debts under a restructured plan. It is designed for consumers who have regular income sources but who are unable to repay their obligations in the short-term. These debtors would prefer to repay their debts in multiple payments over a longer period of time. A debtor is only able to file for Chapter 13 relief if her debts do not exceed jurisdictional limits for secured and unsecured debts in the United States Bankruptcy Code.\nChapter 13 debtors are required to file a plan with the Bankruptcy Court that will repay creditors some or all of the money owed to them. The plan period ranges from a minimum of three years to a maximum of five years if debtors are not repaying all of their debts. The debtor's plan requires court approval.\nThe primary advantage of Chapter 13 over Chapter 7 is that a debtor in a reorganization case can keep all of her property, whether exempt or non-exempt, as long as she keeps making timely payments under her bankruptcy plan each month. Once all of the plan payments are made, the residual debts that remain unpaid are discharged, aside from certain priority debts. This chapter is commonly filed by homeowners facing foreclosure on their residences.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 5992, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 254.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lazarolivingdream.com/neon-trees---animal-c-allen-b-campbell-e-doty-t-glenn-t-pagnotta--erwin-lazaro-152", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:16Z", "digest": "sha1:X37ZP4UC53RWS2SNJT4XPPFUDXXRW7C3", "length": 4892, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.lazarolivingdream.com", "title": "Welcome to Our Labor of Love ... Welcome to LazaroLivingDream.com - Neon Trees - Animal (C. Allen, B. Campbell, E. Doty, T. Glenn, T. Pagnotta) ~ Erwin Lazaro 152 Erwin Lazaro Angels Among Us Neon Trees - Animal (C. Allen, B. Campbell, E. Doty, T. Glenn, T. Pagnotta) ~ Erwin Lazaro 152", "raw_content": "What happened to January and February of 2013!?! I\u2019m certain we celebrated New Year\u2019s last week! I blinked and here we are beginning the second week of March \u2026 CRAZZZZZZZY! Wait! We also lost an hour of Zzzzzzzs! Spring forward!?! NO WAY! Okay \u2026 gettin\u2019 over it \u2026 Movin\u2019 on with life! Feels a little like the Twilight Zone, actually.\nWell, to tell the truth, growing children can make any period of time feel like a blur! LOL! All of the parents know this to be the case, and then some. I know a few parents who stay up late like me because it\u2019s the only time for catching up! Family and responsibilities come first, as it should be. I never thought that a 24 hour cycle would be too short for each day, but that\u2019s exactly how I feel. Thus, priorities are placed in order. The list toppers have no other place and must always take precedence. Personal goals like writing this blog and developing my family website conclude my daily list; always last. If I\u2019m lucky, I can write down a few ideas during the day and then come back when everything else is finished in order to fully develop my work. Today is no different. In fact, I have to interject by stating that it is incredibly difficult to postpone creativity. It\u2019s even more difficult to schedule creativity. The principle of the matter is an oxymoron in and of itself. But, where there is a will, there is a way. Passion is the driving force. So, I pragmatically schedule my creativity. What choice do I have if I want to successfully fulfill my desires? I have to make the most out of my opportunities. Otherwise, time passes mercilessly. I refuse to regret.\nEven so, I tend to pause at the end of a day and ask myself, \u201cWhere did the day go?\u201d I slowly take a deep breath and get on with life. Then, my smile comes forth because I know my efforts have great value for my loved ones. And, if my loved ones are happy, I\u2019m happy. That\u2019s the bottom line for me. I know my wife feels the same way, except that she also feels we never have enough time for one another, regardless of the amount of time, even if it\u2019s a full day! We never have enough time for one another. I\u2019m truly the luckiest man to have the most beautiful woman love me as she does. I pray to never let her down. And, since I\u2019m reinforcing this daily \u201clack of time\u201d issue, I have to mention that my family\u2019s happiness also depends on quality time with board games or karaoke before closing out every day with prayers, but it\u2019s still never enough. Unlike adults, children audibly express their horror when it\u2019s time to get ready for bed.\nAfter prayers, after kisses, after \u201cgood nights and sweet dreams\u201d are wished, and doors are closed, when my family slumbers, my personal day begins. I tap into my energy reserve and dedicate that amount to my personal projects. I\u2019ve adapted to my circumstances and I continually thank our Lord God in Heaven for allowing me to live such a Blessed life. I have to identify, acknowledge, and be grateful for every breath I take. Now, some people might be thinking a cup of coffee is in order since I don\u2019t generally sleep until two or three in the morning, but I don\u2019t drink coffee. Instead, the \u201cright\u201d music has the same waking effect for me. When I need a \u2018pick me up\u2019, I take a break and listen to music with a BITE! Hehehe! And then, I\u2019m good until I\u2019m ready to call it a day, especially during times like this morning when I\u2019m losing an hour for DST!\nMy first cover for 2013 is exactly that. It\u2019s an alternative rock hit from 2009. I couldn\u2019t resist by posting my cover of \u201cAnimal\u201d by Neon Trees and use it as a way to mark the late post in the third month of the New Year. I have more in store, but somehow, I didn\u2019t feel the time was right to post any covers, until now. This cover is a little self-indulgent, but I hope that my love for this tune will still be appreciated by all who know me and understand what I\u2019m doing!\n\"Animal\" is the lead single from Neon Trees' debut album Habits. It debuted in October 2009 at #100 on the Billboard Hot 100 and has reached a peak of #13 in its 22nd week on the chart. In Canada, the song debuted at number 95 on the Canadian Hot 100 and has climbed to No. 29. The song has reached number one on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart after 32 weeks, making \"Animal\" their first number-one song on a Billboard chart. This also broke the record for the longest length of time for a song to get to the top of that list after entering. The song reached number two on the Billboard Rock Songs chart. In one of the music videos of the song, the band is destroying an art gallery. On May 22, 2011, the song won Top Alternative Song in the 2011 Billboard Music Awards.\nMy first cover for 2013 ...\nErwin Lazaro Angels Among Us Erwin Lazaro,Animal,Neon Trees, Christopher Allen, Branden Campbell, Elaine Doty, Tyler Glenn, Tim Pagnotta,The Wanted,Train,Taylor Swift,Panic! At The Disco,Erwin,Lazaro", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 665, "original_length": 45930, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 197.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lbl.gov/nobelists/1968-luis-w-alvarez/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:55Z", "digest": "sha1:F3F4END2O6S6FSSVXNV4D44C2WWRDYQ6", "length": 18108, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.lbl.gov", "title": "Luis W. Alvarez", "raw_content": "\u2022 M. Alvarez, Address to the University Students on the Evening of\n\u2022 Biography Submitted by Dr. Alvarez to the Nobel Committee\n\u2022 Presentation of the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physics\nProfessor S. Von Friesen of the Royal Academy of Sciences.\nMilt White beside the 60-inch cyclotron with which Alvarez showed the stability of helium-3.\nThe science of physics has as its function the study of energy in all its forms. Einstein observed that matter, or mass, is one of the forms in which energy manifests itself. This fact was established experimentally 35 years ago, when it was discovered that high-energy electromagnetic radiation was capable of producing pairs of electrons, one with positive, the other with negative charges. It has since been possible to produce other similar pairs. for example protons and antiprotons. These newly-created particles are stable and, if left undisturbed, can exist indefinitely. Unstable particles can also be produced, however. These disintegrate rapidly into other particles and, passing through one or several stages, revert to stable forms or develop into other forms of energy. Many such new particles have been discovered and studied during the last two decades. They are so minute that it is impossible to see them; they can only be identified by the tracks they leave behind them as they move. The scientist must behave like the hunter, who determines the identity and behaviour of his quarry by studying tracks left in the snow.\nThe new particles are normally produced with the help of the great, new accelerators which cause the particles to move at very great speed. This has the advantage that, although the life-span of the particle might be as little as a ten-thousandth part of a millionth of a second the track acquires a length of several centimetres.\nLuis Alvarez with Bubble Chamber display built in Berkeley, California.\nOne could, however, suspect the existence of particles with considerably shorter life-spans and with such small track-lengths that they are impossible to measure. In this case one is obliged, instead, to study the tracks of their disintegration products and the tracks of the reactions they produce in collision with other particles. The pattern of tracks thus becomes very complicated; the correct interpretation of what actually occurs requires acute powers of discernment and a particularly advanced experimental technique. It is in this field that Professor Luis Alvarez has made the contributions for which he is today being rewarded.\nHe has with insight and determination developed the bubble-chamber, invented by the Nobel Prize winner in Physics, Donald Glaser, into an invaluable instrument for this type of investigation. Alvarez\u2019 bubble-chamber contains many hundreds of litres of hydrogen, reduced to a temperature of minus 2500deg.C, which thus becomes fluid. When the particle passes through the liquid, it is warmed to boiling point along the track it leaves. In the wake are a trail of bubbles that can be photographed whilst still very small. The photographs are able, in this way, to reproduce accurately the path of the particle. Because the chamber contains only hydrogen, it is evident that all reactions must occur with hydrogen nuclei, protons. This considerably simplifies the interpretation of the phenomenon. The cost of this instrument, capable of producing about a million photographs annually, was two million dollars.\nLuis Alvarez about 1938, just before his work leading to the identification of helium-3.\nThe photographs must be studied and measured with great accuracy. In order to carry out this enormous task, Alvarez and his assistants have constructed a series of more and more delicate automatic scanning and measuring instruments capable of transferring the information from. the photographic film into a state suitable for treatment by computer. In this field, too, Alvarez has made contributions of a pioneering nature.\nWith the establishment of the hydrogen bubble-chamber, entirely new possibilities for research into high-energy physics present themselves. Results have already been apparent in the form of newly-discovered elementary particles. The first, very short-lived, so called, \u201cresonance particle\u201d was found in 1960. Since then there have been a whole series of discoveries made by Alvarez\u2019 group in Berkeley, California and in other laboratories where Alvarez material is being used or where his methods and programs are adopted. Practically all the discoveries that have been made in this important field of high-energy physics have been possible only through the use of methods originated by Professor Alvarez.\nDr Alvarez.\nYour contributions to physics are numerous and important. Today our attention is focused on the outstanding discoveries which you have made in the field of high-energy physics as a result of your far-sighted and bold development of the hydrogen bubble-chamber into an instrument of great power and high precision and of the means of handling and analysing the large quantities of valuable information which it can produce.\nOn behalf of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences I extend to you our warm congratulations and now ask you to receive the Nobel Prize from the hands of His Majesty the King.\nDr. Luis Alvarez, shortly after being awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics, with Bubble Chamber display.\nYour Majesty, Your Royal Highnesses, your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen:\nI learned much of the physics I know from two men who preceded me to this banquet table\u2013Arthur Compton and Ernest Lawrence. Because Ernest Lawrence\u2019s award came in the war years, I had the unusual opportunity of attending his Nobel Prize presentation ceremony. The Swedish Ambassador to our country came to California to represent his King. I remember the pleasure and satisfaction I had in hearing my friend and Laboratory director mention some of my own work, that had contributed in small measure to the broad picture of Ernest Lawrence\u2019s great influence on modern physics.\nOne indicator of Ernest Lawrence\u2019s influence is the fact that I am the eighth member of his laboratory staff to receive the highest award that can come to a scientist\u2013the Nobel Prize. I am deeply grateful to the Royal Swedish Academy of Science for judging me worthy to be associated in this way with my esteemed colleagues, and with the other distinguished physicists who have sat at this table in years past.\nI am particularly happy that a number of my young colleagues are here tonight to share with me the great recognition that our joint efforts over the years has just been accorded. We all appreciate that the Prize must be given to a person, rather than to a group, but we are all honest enough with each other to understand just how much of a group effort our work really was. I was afraid that this knowledge might be a sort of private secret between us, so I was delighted to hear my old friend Sten von Friesen refer this afternoon to \u201ca whole series of discoveries made by Alvarez\u2019 group in Berkeley\u201d. That is the way I remember it, and because of my previous experience at the ceremony in Berkeley almost thirty years ago, I feel particularly close to my colleagues assembled here tonight.\nDr. Luis Alvarez taken in Building 46, July 1, 1966.\nIn addition to my teachers and my colleagues, I would like to mention one other person who shares equally in the responsibility for my presence here tonight. Janet Landis came to work in my group in the summer of 1957 when our first bubble chamber was churning out its earliest pictures. She scanned and measured the photographs, she operated the computer, and she later trained and supervised the people who did that work. Almost exactly ten years ago, she left the Laboratory to become my wife. Since then, she has rearranged our living room every Monday night to entertain forty of my young associates who arrive on schedule for our weekly seminar. She has provided the warmth and understanding that a scientist needs to tide him over the periods of frustration and despair that seem to be part of our way of life. I know it is an old Swedish custom that a man must Sk\u00e5l his wife at a banquet under penalty of dire consequences for failure. So with your permission, I will now Sk\u00e5l my Jan.\n\u2022 M. Alvarez, Address to the University Students on the Evening of December 10, 1968\nStudents of Stockholm: I am pleased to have the honor of speaking to you briefly tonight. Before I left Berkeley last week, several of my friends who had attended this ceremony told me that one of this year\u2019s Laureates would be given the honor of addressing the assembled students, but they all said I could forget about it\u2013one of the younger men would be chosen. So when I was singled out, I tried to reconcile this fact with what my friends had told me. I then remembered there are many measures of age, for example, the number of years a person has lived, the useful diameter of his arteries, and the activity of his brain cells. The only criterion I could think of that could label me as the youngest Laureate was that I have the youngest child\u2013my wife and I had to leave our one year old daughter at home with her grandmother.\nBefore replying to the speech that your representative has just given, I must say that I am highly skeptical that you really are students. I am from Berkeley, California, so as I look at you in your formal evening clothes, you can appreciate how disturbed I am to see no men in long hair and beards, and to see no girls in secondhand Army shirts and patched trousers. But in order to get on with the program, let me assume for the moment that you really are students.\nThe problems of which you have just spoken are among the most pressing the world now faces. and it is clear that my generation needs the help of yours in solving them\u2013we haven\u2019t done very well by ourselves. In the few minutes left for my reply, I would simply like to say that the problems you mention are the most difficult ones I know, and there are no simple solutions.\nPeople often say to me, \u201cI don\u2019t see how you can work in physics; it\u2019s so complicated and difficult.\u201d But actually, physics is the simplest of all the sciences; it only seems difficult because physicists talk to each other in a language that most people don\u2019t understand\u2013the language of mathematics. The thing that makes physics simple is that when we make a simple change in a system, such as adding a little heat, we can easily predict that the whole thing is going to get warmer. We can even treat more complicated systems, like the famous Swedish Electrolux refrigerator, and correctly predict that if we add heat at one place, the cooling unit will start to make ice cubes.\nBut in the case of an infinitely more complicated system, such as the population of a developing country like India, no one can yet decide how best to change the existing conditions. You spoke of your concern, which I share, for the people of the lowest economic status, whose birth rate is highest, and who are most clearly faced with the prospect of starvation. But I am afraid that you have not properly identified the cause of the famine and starvation. In my opinion, the present situation is caused not by a high birth rate, but what we should call \u201cdeath control.\u201d It used to be that infant mortality was terribly high in India, but this has recently been arrested by the application of the great medical discoveries, made largely in the Western World. So it is not the high birth rate you mentioned that is the root of the troubles, it is the unnatural survival of so many children to an age when they become major food consumers\u2013a survival made possible by the well intended efforts of good people who hate to see young babies die needlessly.\nWould you have been wiser than we have been, if you had had your hand on the \u201ccontrol knob\u201d? Would you have turned the control, as we did, to the position labeled \u201ccut down infant mortality\u201d, or would you have been wise enough to foresee the starvation that would be brought to these same infants and others as they grew older? You would probably agree with me that the proper answer to the evils brought about by \u201cdeath control\u201d, is birth control, to restore the population balance. But the religious and ethical problems faced by those who try to introduce birth control into certain cultures are beyond the comprehension of those of us who deal in the simple problems of physics.\nOne more illustration will show how difficult it is to decide whether we are helping or hurting humanity when we do something that is very obviously humane. Most women today are just barely able to give birth to children, in what is a terribly painful experience, if unaided by drugs. The reason women are able to endure childbirth is simply that those who couldn\u2019t do so in the past, died in childbirth, and didn\u2019t pass this inability on to their daughters. But what happens today? No doctor will let a woman die in childbirth if he can prevent it with a Caesarean operation, and you and I would do the same thing. But what is this doing to our hard-won genetic heritage? This illustration occurred to me simply because one of my friends owns a rare kind of small dog that has been bred to the point that all births must take place by Caesarean section. If we do the same thing to our human population\u2013and we are certainly moving in that direction as a result of our feelings of personal humanity, what will happen to the human race if we face a natural disaster that would remove the possibility of modern medical care. We are not free from future global catastrophies such as an ice age, a period of intense volcanic activity that could blanket the atmosphere in dust, or a melting of the Antarctic ice cape that could flood most of the land on which we now live.\nI am not trying to be a prophet of doom; I have merely given you two examples of the difficulties that will confront you when you have the responsibility to make decisions that will affect the future of mankind. I wish you the best of luck and good judgment when that time comes. The world would be a much better place in which to live if my generation and those that preceded it had had more of those two essential attributes, good luck and good judgment.\nPortrait of Luis Alvarez, 1962.\nLuis W. Alvarez was born in San Francisco, California, on June 13, 1911. He received his Bachelor of Science Degree from the University of Chicago in 1932, a Master of Science Degree in 1934, and his Ph.D. in 1936. Dr. Alvarez joined the Radiation Laboratory of the University of California, where he is now a professor, as a research fellow in 1936. He was on leave at the Radiation Laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1940 to 1943, at the Los Alamos Laboratory of the Manhattan District from 1943 to 1945.\nProfessor Alvarez is a member of the following societies: National Academy of Sciences, American Philosophical Society, American Physical Society, and American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1946 he was awarded the Collier Trophy by the National Aeronautical Association for the development of Ground Control Approach, an aircraft landing system. In 1953 he was awarded the John Scott Medal and Prize by the city of Philadelphia, for the same work. In 1947 he was awarded the Medal for Merit. In 1960 he was named \u201cCalifornia Scientist of the Year\u201d for his research work on high energy physics. In 1961 he was awarded the Einstein Medal for his contribution to the physical sciences. In 1963, he was awarded the Pioneer Award of the AIEEE, in 1964 he was awarded the National Medal of Science for contributions to high energy physics, and in 1965 he received the Michelson Award. Sc. D., University of Chicago, 1967; Sc. D., Carnegie-Mellon University, 1968; Nobel Prize for Physics, 1968.\nEarly in his scientific career, Dr. Alvarez worked concurrently in the fields of optics and cosmic rays. He is co-discoverer of the \u201cEast-West effect\u201d in cosmic rays. In 1936, he joined the Radiation Laboratory at the University of California, and for several years concentrated his work in the field of nuclear physics. In 1937, he gave the first experimental demonstration of the existence of the phenomenon of K-electron capture by nuclei. Another early development was a method for producing beams of very slow neutrons. This method subsequently led to a fundamental investigation of neutron scattering in ortho- and parahydrogen, with Pitzer, and to the first measurement, with Bloch, of the magnetic moment of the neutron. With Wiens, he was responsible for the production of the first Hg198 lamp; this device was developed by the Bureau of Standards into its present form as the universal standard of length. Just before the war, Alvarez and Cornog discovered H3 (Tritium) and He3. (Tritium is best known as an ingredient of thermonuclear weapons, and He3 has become of importance in low temperature research.)\nDuring the war (at M.I.T.) he was responsible for three important radar systems\u2013the microwave early warning system, the Eagle high altitude bombing system, and a blind landing system of civilian as well as military value (GCA, mentioned earlier). While at the Los Alamos Laboratory, Professor Alvarez developed the detonators for setting off the plutonium bomb. He flew as a scientific observer at both the Alamagordo and Hiroshima explosions.\nDr. Alvarez is responsible for the design and construction of the Berkeley 40-foot proton linear accelerator, which was completed in 1947. Since that time, he has engaged in high energy physics, using the 6 billion electron volt Bevatron at the University of California Radiation Laboratory. His main efforts have been concentrated on the development and use of large liquid hydrogen bubble-chambers, and on the development of high speed devices to measure and analyze the millions of photographs produced each year by the bubble-chamber complex. The net result of this work has been the discovery by Dr. Alvarez\u2019 research group, of a large number of previously unknown \u201cfundamental particle resonances\u201d.\n[Dr. Alvarez died in 1988]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 19841, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 188.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2016/04/see-yourself-in-the-temple?lang=eng", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:10Z", "digest": "sha1:IDYTR4HRSEKP4TGWWK46OR6364IRJDO6", "length": 15327, "nlines": 66, "source_domain": "www.lds.org", "title": "See Yourself in the Temple - By Elder Quentin L. Cook", "raw_content": "April 2016 | See Yourself in the Temple\nBy Elder Quentin L. Cook\nI pray that each of us will honor the Savior and make any necessary changes to see ourselves in His sacred temples.\nThe rolling forth of the Lord\u2019s plan of salvation during this dispensation of the fulness of times is almost beyond comprehension.1 This is exemplified by President Thomas S. Monson\u2019s announcement of 4 new temples in this conference session. When President Monson was called as an Apostle in 1963, there were 12 operating temples in the world.2 With the dedication of the Provo City Center Temple, there are now 150, and there will be 177 when all announced temples are dedicated. This is cause for us to humbly rejoice.\nOne hundred eighty years ago, on this very day, April 3, 1836, a magnificent vision was opened to the Prophet Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery in the Kirtland Temple. This occurred just one week after the dedication of that temple. In this vision they saw the Lord standing upon the breastwork of the pulpit in the temple. Among other things, the Savior declared:\n\u201cLet the hearts of all my people rejoice, who have, with their might, built this house to my name.\n\u201cFor behold, I have accepted this house, and my name shall be here; and I will manifest myself to my people in mercy in this house.\u201d3\nOn that sacred occasion, ancient prophets appeared, including Elijah, who bestowed the keys essential for temple ordinances.\nWe have some sense of the rejoicing that is going on in Quito, Ecuador; Harare, Zimbabwe; Bel\u00e9m, Brazil; and Lima, Peru, both with members and missionaries, based on what happened in Bangkok, Thailand, a year ago when that temple was announced. Sister Shelly Senior, wife of the then-president of the Thailand Bangkok Mission, David Senior, emailed family and friends to say that after she and her husband had listened to President Monson announce that temple, there had been \u201c12 sleepless hours and lots of tears of happiness.\u201d They called their mission assistants at 11:30 p.m. and informed them. The assistants called all the missionaries. The report came back that the \u201cwhole mission was awake in the middle of the night jumping on their beds.\u201d Sister Senior humorously admonished family and friends, \u201cPlease don\u2019t tell the Missionary Department!\u201d4\nThe deep spiritual response of the members in Thailand was equally strong. I am confident there have been spiritual preparations in hearts and homes and manifestations from heaven preparing the Saints where these newly announced temples will be located.\nSister Senior, in Thailand, had some special hand mirrors made for her personal teaching, especially with sisters. There was a temple etched in the mirror with the wording, \u201cSee Yourself in the Temple.\u201d As people gazed into the mirror, they saw themselves in the temple. The Seniors taught the investigators and members to picture themselves in the temple and make the necessary lifestyle changes and spiritual preparations to meet this goal.\nMy challenge this morning is for each of us, wherever we live, to see ourselves in the temple. President Monson has stated: \u201cUntil you have entered the house of the Lord and have received all the blessings which await you there, you have not obtained everything the Church has to offer. The all-important and crowning blessings of membership in the Church are those blessings which we receive in the temples of God.\u201d5\nDespite the lack of righteousness in the world today, we live in a sacred, holy time. Prophets, with loving and longing hearts, have described our day for centuries.6\nThe Prophet Joseph Smith, citing both Obadiah7 in the Old Testament and 1 Peter8 in the New Testament, acknowledged the great purpose of God in providing baptism for the dead and allowing us to be saviors on Mount Zion.9\nThe Lord has prospered our people and provided the resources and prophetic guidance so we can be valiant in attending to our temple responsibilities for both the living and the dead.\nBecause of the restored gospel of Jesus Christ, we understand the purpose of life, the Father\u2019s plan of salvation for His children, the Savior\u2019s redemptive sacrifice, and the central role of families in the organization of heaven.10\nThe combination of increased numbers of temples and advanced technology to fulfill our sacred family history responsibilities for our ancestors makes this the most blessed time in all history. I rejoice in the extraordinary faithfulness of our youth in indexing and finding their ancestors and then doing the baptism and confirmation work in the temple. You are literally among the prophesied saviors on Mount Zion.\nHow Do We Prepare for the Temple?\nWe know that righteousness and sanctification are essential parts of preparing for the temple.\nIn Doctrine and Covenants section 97, it reads, \u201cAnd inasmuch as my people build a house unto me in the name of the Lord, and do not suffer any unclean thing to come into it, that it be not defiled, my glory shall rest upon it.\u201d11\nUntil 1891 the President of the Church signed each temple recommend to protect the sanctity of the temple. That responsibility was then delegated to bishops and stake presidents.\nIt is our great desire that members of the Church will live to be worthy of a temple recommend. Please don\u2019t see the temple as some distant and perhaps unachievable goal. Working with their bishop, most members can achieve all righteous requirements in a relatively short period of time if they have a determination to qualify and fully repent of transgressions. This includes being willing to forgive ourselves and not focus on our imperfections or sins as disqualifying us from ever entering a sacred temple.\nThe Savior\u2019s Atonement was accomplished for all of God\u2019s children. His redeeming sacrifice satisfies the demands of justice for all those who truly repent. The scriptures describe this in a most beautiful fashion:\n\u201cThough your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow.\u201d12\n\u201cAnd I will remember [them] no more.\u201d13\nWe assure you that living righteous principles will bring you and your family happiness, fulfillment, and peace.14 Members, both adults and youth,15 self-certify their worthiness when they answer the temple recommend questions. The essential requirement is to increase our testimony of God the Father; His Son, Jesus Christ; and the Restoration of His gospel and to experience the ministering of the Holy Ghost.\nThe Blessings of the Temple Are Numerous\nThe primary blessings of the temple are the ordinances of exaltation. The gospel plan is about exaltation and encompasses making and keeping sacred covenants with God. Except for baptism and confirmation, these ordinances and covenants are performed and received in the temple for the living. For the dead, all the saving ordinances and covenants are received in the temple.\nBrigham Young taught, \u201cThere is not one thing that the Lord could do for the salvation of the human family that he has neglected to do; \u2026 all that can be accomplished for their salvation, independent of them, has been accomplished in and by the Savior.\u201d16\nChurch leaders organize stakes, wards, quorums, Church auxiliaries, missions, and so forth in our chapels and other buildings. The Lord organizes eternal families only in temples.\nIt is clear that those with broken hearts and contrite spirits who have truly repented of their sins are completely acceptable to the Lord in His holy house.17 We know \u201cGod is no respecter of persons.\u201d18 One of the precious things I love about the temple is that among those who attend, there are no distinctions of wealth, rank, or position of any kind. We are all equal before God. Everyone is dressed in white to signify we are a pure and righteous people.19 All sit side by side with a desire in their hearts to be worthy sons and daughters of a loving Heavenly Father.\nJust think, across the entire world women and men can through \u201csacred ordinances and covenants available in holy temples \u2026 return to the presence of God and \u2026 be united eternally.\u201d20 They do this in a beautiful, sacred sealing room available to all temple-worthy members. After they enter into these covenants, they can \u201csee themselves in the temple\u201d mirrors that face each other. \u201cTogether the temple mirrors reflect back and forth images that stretch seemingly into eternity.\u201d21 These reflected images help us contemplate parents, grandparents, and all previous generations. They help us recognize the sacred covenants that connect us to all generations that follow. This is incredibly significant, and it starts when you see yourself in the temple.\nPresident Howard W. Hunter counseled us to \u201cconsider the majestic teachings in the great dedicatory prayer of the Kirtland Temple, a prayer the Prophet Joseph Smith said was given to him by revelation. It is a prayer that continues to be answered upon us individually, upon us as families, and upon us as a people because of the priesthood power the Lord has given us to use in His holy temples.\u201d22 We would do well to study the 109th section of the Doctrine and Covenants and to follow President Hunter\u2019s admonition \u201cto establish the temple of the Lord as the great symbol of [our] membership.\u201d23\nThe temple is also a place of refuge, thanksgiving, instruction, and understanding, \u201cthat [we] may be perfected \u2026 in all things pertaining to the kingdom of God on the earth.\u201d24 Throughout my life it has been a place of tranquility and peace in a world that is literally in commotion.25 It is wonderful to leave the cares of the world behind in that sacred setting.\nOften in the temple, and as we engage in family history research, we feel promptings and have impressions from the Holy Ghost.26 Occasionally in the temple the veil between us and those on the other side becomes very thin. We get additional assistance in our efforts to be saviors on Mount Zion.\nSeveral years ago in a temple in Central America, the wife of one of our now-emeritus General Authorities assisted a father, a mother, and their children in receiving eternal covenants in the sealing room, where the temple mirrors are located. As they concluded and faced those mirrors, she noticed there was a face in the mirror that was not in the room. She inquired of the mother and learned that a daughter had passed away and accordingly was not physically present. The deceased daughter was then included by proxy in the sacred ordinance.27 Never underestimate the assistance provided in temples from the other side of the veil.\nPlease know how earnestly we desire that everyone make any necessary changes to qualify for the temple. Prayerfully review where you are in your life, seek the guidance of the Spirit, and talk to your bishop about preparing yourself for the temple. President Thomas S. Monson has said, \u201cThere is no more important goal for you to work toward than being worthy to go to the temple.\u201d28\nThe Savior \u201cIs the Chief, Immovable Cornerstone of Our Faith and His Church\u201d\nI was privileged to participate with President Henry B. Eyring at the rededication of the Suva Fiji Temple two months ago. It was a special, sacred occasion. President Eyring\u2019s courage and strong spiritual impressions allowed the rededication to proceed in the face of the worst cyclone ever recorded in the Southern Hemisphere. Physical and spiritual protections were provided to youth, missionaries, and members.29 The hand of the Lord was clearly evident. The Suva Fiji Temple rededication was a refuge from the storm. Often as we experience the storms of life, we witness the Lord\u2019s hand in providing eternal protections.\nThe original dedication of the Suva Fiji Temple on June 18, 2000, was also remarkable. As the temple neared completion, members of parliament were taken hostage by a group of rebels. Downtown Suva, Fiji, was looted and burned. The military declared martial law.\nAs the Area President, I went with the four stake presidents in Fiji and met the military leaders at the Queen Elizabeth barracks. After we explained the proposed dedication, they were supportive but concerned about the safety of President Gordon B. Hinckley. They recommended a small dedication with no events outside the temple, like the cornerstone ceremony. They emphasized that anyone outside the temple could be a potential target for violence.\nPresident Hinckley approved one small dedicatory session with just the new temple presidency and a few local leaders; no others were invited because of the danger. However, he emphatically stated, \u201cIf we do dedicate the temple, we will have the cornerstone ceremony because Jesus Christ is the chief cornerstone, and this is His Church.\u201d\nWhen we actually went outside for the cornerstone ceremony, there were no nonmembers, children, media, or others present. But a faithful prophet demonstrated his courageous and unwavering commitment to the Savior.\nLater President Hinckley, speaking of the Savior, said: \u201cThere is none to equal Him. There never has been. There never will be. Thanks be to God for the gift of His Beloved Son, who gave His life that we might live and who is the chief, immovable cornerstone of our faith and His Church.\u201d30\nBrothers and sisters, I pray that each of us will honor the Savior and make any necessary changes to see ourselves in His sacred temples. In doing so, we can accomplish His holy purposes and prepare ourselves and our families for all the blessings the Lord and His Church can bestow in this life and eternity. I bear my sure witness that the Savior lives. In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.\nSee Doctrine and Covenants 112:30\u201332.\nThe 12th temple, the London England Temple, was dedicated on September 7, 1958.\nShelly Senior, email, Apr. 6, 2015.\nThomas S. Monson, \u201cThe Holy Temple\u2014a Beacon to the World,\u201d Ensign or Liahona, May 2011, 93.\nSee Isaiah 2:2.\nSee Obadiah 1:21.\nSee 1 Peter 4:6.\nSee Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith (2007), 409.\nSee Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Wilford Woodruff (2004), 177, 192\u201393.\nDoctrine and Covenants 97:15; see also verse 17.\nIn addition to the recommend held by endowed adults, a limited-use recommend for baptisms for the dead may be received by worthy youth and unendowed adults. Both recommends require the signature of the recipient certifying personal worthiness. The limited-use recommend is valid for one year and provides an opportunity for the bishopric to discuss with each person his or her worthiness annually.\nTeachings of Presidents of the Church: Brigham Young (1997), 32.\nActs 10:34; see also Moroni 8:12; Doctrine and Covenants 1:35; 38:16.\nGerrit W. Gong, \u201cTemple Mirrors of Eternity: A Testimony of Family,\u201d Ensign or Liahona, Nov. 2010, 37.\nTeachings of the Presidents of the Church: Howard W. Hunter (2015), 183.\nTeachings: Howard W. Hunter, 178.\nWe often refer to this as the spirit of Elijah. President Russell M. Nelson has taught that the spirit of Elijah is \u201ca manifestation of the Holy Ghost bearing witness of the divine nature of the family\u201d (\u201cA New Harvest Time,\u201d Ensign, May 1998, 34).\nShared with permission.\nThomas S. Monson, \u201cThe Holy Temple\u2014a Beacon to the World,\u201d 93.\nMissionaries and youth brought in from outer islands were housed in safe Church schools and Church buildings and were safe from the worst aspects of Cyclone Winston.\nGordon B. Hinckley, \u201cFour Cornerstones of Faith,\u201d Ensign or Liahona, Feb. 2004, 4\u20135.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 17790, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 291.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.learn-tvproduction.com/camera/best-entry-level-dslr-for-a-beginner/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:32Z", "digest": "sha1:FPSY2NT3HBT6QGWIW2JTZAJ3XJFVZKQM", "length": 4869, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.learn-tvproduction.com", "title": "Best Entry Level DSLR for a Beginner - Learn TV Production", "raw_content": "Today I\u2019m going to outline the best entry level DSLR camera for beginners.\nThe DSLR market place is absolutely swamped with competing models these days. I\u2019m going to show you 4 of the better DSLR models to choose from.\nThe models I\u2019m going to be looking at today are all very reputable brand names: Canon, Nikon, Pentax and Sony.\nOK, first up let\u2019s look at the Canon EOS Rebel T3. The EOS brand has a long history. It\u2019s been around for over 25 years with the digital version about half as old.\nThe Rebel T3 will work well under low light conditions. It has an ISO rating that goes from 100 \u2013 6400. The ISO rating is really something that has carried over from the film days. The lower the number, the more sensitive your film would be to the image you are shooting. Or in other words it is always better to shoot at 100 ISO than 1,000 ISO if you have enough light to do so. Almost all cameras nowadays will adjust for this automatically. However you should be warned that just because a camera can shoot under very low light conditions doesn\u2019t mean that you will be provided with an image that has a lot of detail in it. The sensors are much better than they use to be, but for me I always prefer to shoot with more light than less.\nThe viewfinder on this Canon is 2.7\u201d in size measured diagonally across the screen, not the biggest but still plenty of screen to view when you\u2019re shooting video.\nNow the Canon Rebel T3 does not have the largest sensor of this comparison group \u2013 it will record up to 12 megapixels, the Nikon I\u2019m about to tell you about records up to 24 megapix, however over the years I have shot more professional video on a Canon DSLR than any other brand. I\u2019ve never been disappointed. I\u2019m a big fan of the Canon line.\nNikon is another quality brand out in the marketplace. The entry level DSLR that I\u2019m putting into this comparison group is the Nikon D3200. As with the other cameras, this camera shoots stills as well as video. One very nice feature the D3200 has is that you can shoot stereo sound with it. The camera comes with a built-in microphone that records in mono only, but you can add your own stereo mic through a mini-plug input to record stereo audio. This camera records HD video up to 1080p. Many on the market will only go up to 1080i.\nThis is a bit of marketing hype however; I would defy most viewers to be able to discern the difference between 1080i and 1080p. The I is for interlace and the p is for progressive scan, but that\u2019s for another video. I digress.\nAs mentioned earlier the Nikon has a very large sensor within the camera body, recording up to 24 megapixels. It also comes with the largest monitor, tied with Pentax, which is 3 inches in size.\nSony\u2019s entry into this comparison group is the Sony Alpha a58. This camera will record still images with a sensor that is quite large. It weighs in at 20.1 megapixels. Sony also boasts video recording up to 1080 \u2013 60i recording in AVCHD. This is the only camera in the group to use AVCHD.\nThis is a format that Sony jointly designed with Panasonic known as Advanced Video Coding High Definition.\nThe Alpha a 58 has a 2.7 inch monitor on the back for monitoring.\nSony uses lenses manufactured by other companies. The Alpha a58 has a Minolta/Konica glass out front.\nSony has been around for years and is better known in the video market than the photography market. I have spent far more time using Sony products simply because I work primarily in the video production industry. But they\u2019ve made strong inroads into the consumer DSLR field and they do produce a reliable product.\nThe final camera we\u2019re going to look at is from Pentax. The K-500 is a solid camera but does lag ever so slightly in image quality. This camera\u2019s sensor falls in between Canon and Nikon models. The Pentax K-500 has a 16 megapixel sensor.\nVideo capturing is very impressive. It will record in full 1080p HD video at 30 frames per second or at 720p if you want to record at 60 frames per second. This may sound like a nice option to have but in reality, as I said earlier its more marketing than anything else.\nSometimes it best to shoot at the lower resolution to ensure you can get more recording time out of your record medium.\nAll of the cameras in our comparison group record on SD, SDHC, SDXC storage cards.\nI have a bit of a soft spot for Pentax products as my first SLR camera was the Pentax K-1000, but I\u2019m dating myself. It was extremely reliable.\nIn the final analysis, none of these choices will lead you astray. They are all very good models made by solid companies. I have my biases as you heard in this video but I have used 3 of the 4 company\u2019s products and I have never been disappointed.\nLike with anything once you get your hands on a model and spend some time shooting with it, it will become 2nd nature to you and your skills as a photographer/videographer will grow rapidly.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 6504, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.learninsta.com/cbse-sample-papers-for-class-12-political-science-paper-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:18Z", "digest": "sha1:FPYS3VPFRVPSZVR4X7FI6GUOHPI6HVJX", "length": 25518, "nlines": 200, "source_domain": "www.learninsta.com", "title": "CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Political Science Paper 2 - Learn Insta", "raw_content": "CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Political Science Paper 2 are part of CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Political Science. Here we have given CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Political Science Paper 2.\nWhat is meant by seven sisters?\nWhen was Soviet System introduced?\nDefine globalisation.\nWhat is foreign policy?\nMention the historic decision given by the court in famous Kesavananda Bharati Case.\nMention the major challenges faced in Europe after the Second World War.\nMention the features of SAFTA.\nHow many member countries have got veto power in the UN Security Council and why?\nWhat do you mean by Grand Alliance?\nWho wrote the poem on Dalit? What does the poem signify?\nWhat are the various positions on the issue of regional autonomy for Kashmir? Which of these do you think are justifiable? Give reasons for your answer.\nTrace the emergence of BJP as a significant force in post-Emergency politics.\nHow did Europe become main arena of conflict between the superpowers?\nDescribe any four consequences of the disintegration of Soviet Union.\nDescribe the hegemony of the United States of America as a structural power.\nThe emerging economies of China and India have great potential to challenge the unipolar world. Do you agree with the statement? Substantiate your arguments.\nRead the following passage carefully and answer the following questions:\nDuring the Cold War years, India found itself on the opposite side of the divide from the US. India\u2019s closest friendship during those years was with the Soviet Union. After the collapse of Soviet Union, India suddenly found itself friendless in an increasingly hostile international environment. However, these were also the years when India decided to liberalise its economy and integrate it with the global economy. This policy and India\u2019s impressive economic growth rate made the country an attractive economic partner for a number of countries including the US.\n(i) Name the country which was India\u2019s closest friend during Cold War years.\n(ii) What was India\u2019s policy during post Cold War years?\n(iii) What made India an attractive economic partner for the countries like the US?\nWhy is the EU considered a highly influential regional organisation in the economic, political and military fields?\nStudy the picture and answer the following questions.\n(i) What is being shown by these cartoons?\n(ii) What is being depicted in the first cartoon?\n(iii) What is the subject matter of the second cartoon?\nRead the passage and answer the following questions:\n\u201cBroadly, non-alignment means not tying yourself off with military blocs\u2026 It means trying to view things, as far as possible, not from the military point of view, though that has to come in sometimes, but independently, and trying to maintain friendly relations with all countries\u201d. \u2014Jawaharlal Nehru\n(a) Why does Nehru want to keep off military blocs?\n(b) Do you think that the Indo-Soviet friendship treaty violated the principle of non-alignment? Give reasons for your answer,\n(c) If there were no military blocs, do you think non-alignment would have been unnecessary?\nOn a political outline-map of India, locate and label the following and symbolise them as indicated:\n(i) Name and mark any two of the Princely States.\n(ii) Name and mark the original state from which the Gujarat was carved out.\n(iii) Name and mark thexountry reorganised on religious grounds.\n(iv) Demarcated boundary of this countries by country zones.\nHow far is it correct to say the international alliances during the Cold War Era were determined by the requirements of the superpowers and the calculations of the smaller states? Explain. (Delhi 2016)\nAnalyse the three different views within India about the type of relationship India should have with the United States of America. (Delhi 2016)\nHow did the European countries resolve their post-Second World War problem? Briefly outline the attempts that led to the formation of the European Union. 6\nWhat are some of the commonalities and differences between Bangladesh and Pakistan in their democratic experiences?\nLike India why could democracy not take roots in Pakistan despite the fact that both the countries share a common part?\nDescribe briefly any four problems faced in the process of partition of India.\nDid the prevalence of a \u2018one-party dominant system\u2019 affect adversely the democratic nature of Indian politics?\nWhat were the major differences in the approach towards development at the time of Independence? Has the debate been resolved?\n\u201cThe conduct of foreign affairs is an outcome of a two-way interaction between domestic compulsions and prevailing international climate. Take one example from India\u2019s external relations in the 1960s to substantiate your answer.\nAnalyse the circumstances that favoured Indira Gandhi to become Prime Minister after the death of Lai Bahadur Shastri. Mention any four achievements of Indira Gandhi that made her popular as a Prime Minister. (Delhi 2016) 6\nWhat was Mandal Commission? Did it try to solve the problems of other Backward classes? State any two arguments in support of your answer?\nThe north-east region which consists of seven states is known as seven sisters. This has approx 4 percent of country\u2019s population.\nIt was introduced after Russian Revolution in 1917 based on the principles of egalitarian society and planned economy controlled by the state.\nGlobalisation refers to integration of an economy with the other country based on interdependence.\nForeign policy of a nation reflects systematic statements of national interests along with the interplay of domestic and external factors.\nThere are some basic features of Constitution not to be amended by the Parliament at all. It led to a crisis between the government and judiciary.\nShattered many assumptions and structures on which European states maintained their relations.\nThe European states confronted the ruin of economies and the destruction on which Europe had been founded.\nSouth Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) was signed by SAARC members in 2004 with the following features:\nFormation of Free Trade Zone for whole South Asia.\nTo sustain mutual trade and cooperation among SAARC members.\nFive Permanent Member countries i.e. France, Russia, UK, the US and China got veto power because they have been emerged as industrialised developed countries to stall any decision.\nGrand Alliance was an electoral alliance of all the major non-communist, non-Congress and opposition parties. The SSP, PSP, Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Swatantra Party and the Bharatiya Kranti Dal came together under this umbrella.\nThe Marathi poet Namdeo Dhasal wrote poem on Dalit during the decade of seventies which expresses the anguish that the Dalit masses continued to face even after twenty years of Independence.\nOn the issue of regional autonomy for Kashmir, the following positions are states as:\nKashmiris were promised to make accession on reference of people after situation created by tribal invasion, becomes normal. But it has not been fulfilled, hence, it generated the demand for \u201cPlebiscite\u201d.\nSometimes, it was felt that special federal status guaranteed by Article 370 has been eroded practically which led the demand for restoration of autonomy or \u201cGreater State Autonomy\u201d.\nIt is felt that democracy, which is practised in rest of India has not been similarly institutionalised in Jammu and Kashmir.\nWe prefer the first position because \u2018Plebiscite\u2019 provides better opportunity to people of J & K to protect and sustain their regional autonomy in a very democratic manner.\nThe major trends in the electoral performance of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) since 1989 can be traced as follows:\nIn the elections of 1989, the National front under V.P. Singh came to power supported by left front and BJP from outside because they wanted to keep the Congress out of power. Due to Mandal Commission Report and implementation of its recommendations forced BJP to reconsider its support and finally withdrew it. Thus, in November 1990, the rule of National Front came to an end.\nIn 1996, BJP minority government was formed for a short period. In June 1996 BJP failed to get majority support in the vote of confidence and thus collapsed.\nFrom March 1998 to October 1999, BJP and others formed alliances NDA (National Democratic Alliance) under the leadership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The regional parties demanded more share in the government to extend their support. dv) The political competition during nineties and divided between the coalition led by BJP and coalition led by Congress.\nSuperpowers used their military power to bring countries into their respective alliances.\nSoviet Union used its influence in Eastern Europe so that the eastern half of Europe remained within its sphere of influence.\nIn East and Southeast Asia and in West Asia, the US built an alliance called South East Asian Treaty Organisation (SEATO) and the Central Treaty Organisation (CENTO).\nThe Soviet Union responded by having close relations with regional countries such as North Vietnam, North Korea and Iraq.\nThe disintegration of Soviet Union meant the end of Cold War confrontations which demanded the end of armed race and restoration of possible peace.\nThis disintegration created the possibility to bring in a \u2018multipolar system\u2019 where no power could dominate.\nThe US became the sole superpower and the \u2018capitalist economy\u2019 was now dominant economic system at international level.\nThis disintegration emerged in many new countries dividing Soviet Union into 15 independent countries alongwith their own aspirations and choices.\nHegemony as a structural power implies economic perspective of world economy. It can be summed up in the following ways :\nAn open world economy requires a dominant power to support its creation and existence.\nThe hegemon must possess both the ability and the desire to establish certain norms for order and must sustain global structure i.e. Bretton Woods system set up by the US after Second World War.\nThe US reflects this hegemony by providing the global public goods, those can be consumed by one person without reducing the amount of goods available for someone else.\nA classical example of structural power of the US is the academic degree Master\u2019s in Business Administration (MBA) to sharpen business skills in a University.\nThe Indo-China relations experience strategically organised as rising economic powers in global politics and to play a major role in Asian economy after the end of the Cold War. It can be proved on the following grounds:\nThe new economic policies of India and China have broken their economy from stagnancy.\nThe creation of special economic zones led to a phenomenal rise in foreign trade.\nChina has become the most important destination for foreign direct investment anywhere in the world. Hence, it has large reserves for foreign exchange to allow it to make big investment in other countries.\nAt the global level also, India and China have adopted similar policies in World Trade Organisation to deepen integration with the world economy to challenge unipolar world.\nIndia decided to liberalise its economy and integrate it with global economy.\nIndia\u2019s policy of liberalisation and its impressive economic growth rate.\n1. Economic Influence:\n(a) Three times larger share in World trade than the US.\n(b) Its currency Euro can pose a threat to the dominance of US Dollar.\n(c) The EU functions as an important bloc in World Trade Organisation (WTO).\n2. Political Influence:\n(a) Two members of the EU, Britain and France hold permanent seats in Security Council to influence UN policies.\n(b) The EU also includes various non-permanent members of UNSC.\n(c) The European Union plays an influential role in diplomacy and negotiations except military force i.e.\nEU\u2019s dialogue with China on Human Rights and environmental degradation is remarkable.\n3. Military Influence:\n(a) The EU\u2019s combined armed forces are second largest in world.\n(b) Its total military expenditure is second to the US.\n(c) Its two important members\u2014Britain and France also experience nuclear arsenals of 550 nuclear warheads.\n(d) The EU is world\u2019s second most important source of space and communication technology.\nThese cartoons show Indian view on Cold War.\nThe first cartoon was drawn when the US came to a secret understanding with China keeping the USSR in dark. The cartoon also expresses changing the international political scenario as after a long time. China made overtures to the USA.\nThe second cartoon shows the American midadventure in Vietnam. It also depicts that the US President Johnson was in more trouble over Vietnam.\n(a) Nehru wanted to keep off military blocs to maintain friendly and peaceful relation with all nations of world as well as to maintain India\u2019s uniqueness at international stage.\n(b) No, the Indo-Soviet friendship treaty did not violate non-alignment because it was not to maintain military relations but to maintain diplomatic friendly relations.\n(c) NAM emphasises on disarmament, decolonisation and terrorism except staying away from military blocs.\nGujarat (from Bombay)\nThe superpowers used their military power to bring countries into their fold :\n(a) Soviet Union used its influence in Eastern Europe backed by the large armies of countries of its alliance.\n(b) The statement is utmost correct about the superpower as well as their alliances.\n(c) On the other hand, the United States built alliance called SEATO and CENTO on the question of North Vietnam, North Korea and Iraq, Russia and China came closer.\n(cl) Alliances were made for the requirement of vital national resources.\n(e) Superpowers needed territories to launch their weapons and troops. In return, they helped them in many ways.\n(f) Economic support was another factor.\nDuring the Cold War phase, India was on the opposite side of the divide from the US as it had close relationship with Soviet. India\u2019s decision to pursue a policy of NAM in 1945 was not liked by the US as it sided with Pakistan.\nAfter the collapse of Soviet Union, India decided to liberalise its economy and integrate it with global economy. Hence, the US also found India an attractive economic partner due to technological dimension, and the role of Indian-American diaspora.\nIndia-US relationship have never looked so brighter as it today. Both the countries are coming close to each other and both began to gain by coming closer.\nWithin India, the debate seems to be around three possible views. .\nIndia should maintain its aloofness from the USA and forms upon increasing its other comprehensive national power.\nIndia should take advantage of US hegemony and national understandings to establish best possible options for itself. Opposing the US would be a futile exercise and will only hurt India in long run.\nIndia should take the lead in establishing a coalition of countries from the developing world.\nAfter the end of Second World War in 1945, the European States confronted the ruin of their economies and the destruction of assumptions and structures on which Europe had been founded. European countries resolved their post-second\nWorld War problems in the following manner :\nUnder the \u2018Marshall Plan\u2019 the USA provided financial help to revive European economy.\nThe US also created a new collective security structure under NATO.\nUnder the \u2018Marshall Plan\u2019 the organisation for European Economic Cooperation was established in 1948 to extend cooperation on trade and economic issues among the Western European States.\nEuropean Union was founded in 1992 for a common foreign and security policy, cooperation on justice and home affairs and creation of a single currency. It evolved from an economic union to political one over time.\nThe following attempts led to the formation of European Union:\nThe Council of Europe was established in 1949 for political cooperation.\nThe process of economic integration of European Capitalist countries led to the formation of European Economic Community in 1957.\nThe above mentioned processes acquired a political dimension with the creation of European Parliament.\nThe collapse of Soviet bloc put Europe on a fast track and resulted in the establishment of European Union in 1992.\nBangladesh has been the part of Pakistan itself. Both of these countries bear some similarities and differences as follows:\nCommonalities :\nBoth Bangladesh and Pakistan were under a military rule.\nAt both the places, the struggle for democracy took place in their own way.\nPakistan\u2019s administration began under the command of General Ayub Khan and gave up due to dissatisfaction among people giving way to Yahya\u2019s military rule and continued with the army rule though elections were held by military rulers to give a democratic shape to their own rule.\nIn the same way, Bangladesh drafted its own constitution to begin with democracy. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman formed Presidential setup by abolishing all the parties except Awami Legue. But after his assassination the new military ruler Zia-ur-Rahman formed his own party and won elections in 1979. Later on he was also assassinated and another military leader Lt. Gen. H.M. Ershad took over.\nIn Pakistan, military, clergy and land-owning aristocrats dominated socially to overthrow elected government whereas in Bangladesh the leaders and their party members dominated for the same.\nPro-military groups have become more powerful due to conflict with India in Pakistan whereas in Bangladesh, pro-military groups are powerful due to friendship and encouragement of India.\nThe following factors are responsible for Pakistan\u2019s failure in building a stable democracy :\nThe lack of genuine international support for a democratic rule in Pakistan has encouraged to military to continue its dominance. The US and other countries have also supported military rule due to fulfilling their own interests.\nPakistan\u2019s conflict with India has made paramilitary groups more powerful which have often said that political parties and democracy in Pakistan are flawed, that Pakistan\u2019s security would be harmed by selfish minded parties and chaotic democracy, hence army stay in power is justified.\nThe social dominance of military, clergy, and owning aristocracy has led to frequent overthrow of elected governments and the establishing of military governments.\nGlobal Islamic terrorism and their apprehension that Pakistan\u2019s nuclear arsenal might\nfall into hands of these terrorist groups, the military regime in Pakistan was seen as the protector of western interests in West Asia and South Asia.\nThe two pro-democracy factors present in Pakistan that can pave the way for establishing a lasting democratic set up over there are:\nPakistan bears a courageous and entirely free press.\nPakistan enjoys strong human rights movement.\nThe process of partition had been started in 1940 when Muslim League under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah propounded Two-Nation Theory. This process involved various problems:\nAreas were supposed to be distributed on the basis of religions majority i.e. Muslim majority areas built Pakistani territory and rest stayed with India. It created communal riots in country.\nNo single belt of Muslim majority was the part of British India. They were concentrated in East and West. Hence, it was decided that Pakistan will comprise two territories namely East and West Pakistan separated by long expansion of India territory,\nAll Muslim majority areas did not want to be merged with Pakistan i.e. it was opposed in NWFP. But ultimately NWFP was made to merge with Pakistan.\nAnother problem belonged to minorities on both sides of border i.e. lakhs of Hindus and Muslims and Sikhs from both the sides were left with no option except to leave f their homes.\nNo, the prevalence of one party dominance system did not affect adversely the democratic nature of Indian politics because:\nThe key role of the Congress in the freedom struggle gave it a head start over others.\nThe Congress accommodated diversified interests, religion, beliefs and aspirations to strengthen democracy.\nDespite being taken place of free and fair elections, Congress won elections in the\nsame manner again and again.\nThe Congress Party consisted of various factions inside itself, based on ideological considerations who never taught together or went out of Congress.\nHence, on the basis of above mentioned criterion, it can be concluded that Congress strengthened ideals of democracy and held unity and integrity of the country.\nAt the time of Independence, development was about becoming more like the industrialised countries of the West, to be involved with the break down of traditional social structure as well as rise of capitalism and liberalism.\nModernisation referred to growth, material progress and scientific rationality.\nIndia had two models of modern development at the time of independence into considerations to be adopted i.e. the liberal capitalist model like Europe and the US and the socialist model like the USSR.\nA debate had been occurred regarding adoption of model of development as communists, socialists and Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru supported the socialist model to reflect a broad consensus to be developed during national movement.\nAbove mentioned intentions cleared that the government made the priority to poverty alleviation alongwith social and economic redistribution.\nAt the same time, these leaders differed and debated:\nIndustrialisation should be the preferred path or\nAgricultural development should take place, or\nRural poverty should be alleviated.\nThe statement is justified to maximum extent to be proved during \u2018Sino-Indian Conflict of 1962\u2019 to dent India\u2019s image at home and international level. India had to approach the Americans and the British for military assistance to tide over the issues.\nThe Soviet Union remained neutral during the conflict:\nAll the occurrings, created a sense of national humiliation but strengthened a spirit of nationalism also on the other hand.\nPt. Nehru was also criticised for his naive assessment of Chinese intentions and lack of military preparedness.\nPolitical mood of country began to change, when no-confidence motion against Nehru moved in and debated in the Lok Sabha.\n\u2018Sino-Indian Conflict\u2019 splitted the Communist Party of India in 1960s split fraction formed communist party of India (CPI-M).\nBesides, the war with China alerted Indian leadership to volatile situation in the North east region.\nApart from being isolated and extremely underdeveloped, this region posed the challenge of national integration in front of India.\nCircumstances that favoured Indira Gandhi to become Prime Minister after the death of Lai Bahadur Shastri are as follows:\nOn 10 January 1966, Shastri\u2019s Prime Ministership came to an abrupt end when he died suddenly in Taskhent. Now, the Congress had to face the challenge of political succession.\nThe senior party leaders decided to support Indira Gandhi, but the decision was not unanimous. There was intense contest between Morarji Desai and Indira Gandhi. The contest jvas resolved through a secret ballot among the MPs of the Congress. Indira Gandhi got the support of more than two-thirds of the Congress party\u2019s MPs.\nAchievements of Indira Gandhi that made her popular as a Prime Minister are:\nIndira Gandhi adopted her strategy boldly and diplomatically. When the Congress had lost in 1967 elections, she converted a simple power struggle into an ideological struggle.\nIndira Gandhi did not revive old Congress Party but she re-invented the party by forming an entirely different popular party to accommodate some social groups, the poor, the women, the dalits, adivasis and the minorities. Thus, she restored the Congress system by changing the nat are of Congress system itself.\nIndira Gandhi focussed on the growth of the public sector, imposition of ceiling on rural land holdings and urban poverty, removal of disparities in income and opportunity, and abolition of princely privileges. Her slogan \u2018Garibi Hatao\u2019 and the programmes that followed it were part of her political strategy of building an Independent nationwide political support base. As a result, she won 352 seats with about 44 per cent of the popular votes on its own in the Lok Sabha elections of 1971.\nAfter the 1971 Lok Sabha election, a major political and military crises broke out in East Pakistan (present Bangladesh). The 1971 elections were followed by the crisis in East Pakistan and the Indo-Pak war leading to the formation of Bangladesh.\nAll these events added to the popularity of Indira Gandhi. Even the opposition party leaders admired her statesmanship.\nThe Mandal Commission under the chairmanship of Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal set up in 1978 to investigate the extent of educational and social backwardness among various sections of society and recommended way to identify these classes.\nThe Mandal Commission gave its recommendations in 1980:\nThe Commission advised that backward classes should be understood to mean backward castes since many castes other than the SCs were also treated as low in caste hierarchy.\nReservation 27% seats in educational institutions and government jobs for these groups.\nIt recommended land reforms to improve the condition of OBCs.\nHence, Mandal Commission made recommendations in economic and occupational structures.\nThe Government of India accepted recommendations in 1990:\n27% jobs reservation has been made in central and state government.\nMany welfare schemes have also been launched as Swarnima National Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 364, "original_length": 30306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-johnselman/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:13Z", "digest": "sha1:3BFW7LFUJIWT4D7DYTU7ENZ7F6GMX5G7", "length": 5956, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.legendsofamerica.com", "title": "John Selman \u2013 Wicked Lawman and Vicious Outlaw \u2013 Legends of America", "raw_content": "John Selman \u2013 Wicked Lawman and Vicious Outlaw\nThough by far, not the most well-known of the Old West\u2019s infamous characters, John Henry Selman\u2019s life was certainly one of the most notorious. Sometimes referred to as \u201cOld John,\u201d or \u201cUncle John,\u201d he would variously operate in a number of roles, including soldier, lawman, vigilante and vicious outlaw.\nBorn in Madison County, Arkansas on November 16, 1839, the family later moved to Grayson County, Texas in 1858. A few years later, on December 16, 1861, Selman\u2019s father died and the young man joined the 22nd Texas Cavalry, fighting as a private in the Civil War. However, just 15 months later, he deserted from Fort Washita, Oklahoma in April, 1863.\nHe then moved to Stephens County, where in 1864, he enlisted in the Texas State Militia. He must have done a better job in this regiment, as the following year, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in April, 1865.\nJust a few months later, on August 17th, he married Edna Degrafenreid, who would soon be pregnant with his first son. Over the years, the couple would have four children. Selman moved his family to Colfax County, New Mexico briefly before returning to Texas and settling in Fort Griffin.\nJohn M. Larn\nHe soon began to work as a deputy sheriff under Shackelford County Sheriff John M. Larn. Fort Griffin during these days was a very lawless place, filled with a number of notable characters that Selman, no doubt, came in contact with. In the decadent settlement that was called the \u201cBabylon on the Brazos\u201d were the likes of Doc Holliday, Wyatt Earp, Big Nose Kate; Dave Rudabaugh, Lottie Deno, Pat Garrett, and John Wesley Hardin.\nSheriff John Larn, however, was not what he appeared to be. Shortly after taking the sheriff\u2019s position, Larn had entered into a private contract with the local territorial garrison to deliver three steers of cattle per day. However, Larn had no intentions on filling these contracts legally. When Selman came on board, the pair rustled the cattle from neighboring ranchers. Before long, Larn and Selman, instead of controlling the area crime, were controlling the vigilantes, rustling even more cattle and otherwise terrorizing the county.\nHowever, suspicions were soon raised as a number of ranchers noticed that while their herds were slowly shrinking, Larn\u2019s remained unaffected. Larn then resigned as sheriff on March 7, 1877 and was replaced by William Cruger. He and Selman then moved to outright cattle rustling. A number of violent acts were perpetuated by the pair as they drove off cattle, shot horses, and fired potshots at the homes of terrified citizens.\nFinally, a warrant was issued for Larn\u2019s arrest in June, 1878 and William Cruger was tasked with arresting his former boss. On June 22nd, Larn was taken to the Fort Griffin jail where Cruger had the local blacksmith shackle Larn to the floor of the cell to prevent a breakout by Larn\u2019s supporters. Instead, the next night, the Tin Hat Brigade, stormed the jail intending to hang Larn. When they found they couldn\u2019t lynch the shackled man, they shot him in his cell.\nSelman wisely disappeared, next landing in lawless Lincoln County, New Mexico. There, he formed a gang of vicious outlaws called Selman\u2019s Scouts. For two months in September and October, 1878, the Scouts rustled horses and cattle, murdered innocent men and boys, and pillaged businesses and homes. They were finally stopped when Governor Lew Wallace issued a proclamation threatening martial law.\nSelman returned to Texas and his wife died in 1879. The following year, he was captured by Texas Rangers and taken to Shackelford County to stand trial for his previous crimes. However, he soon escaped and made his way to Chihuahua, Mexico where he lived until 1888, when the Texas charges were dropped.\nHe then moved to El Paso where he remarried and made his living primarily as a gambler and sometimes as a City Constable.\nOn April 5, 1894, John Selman met Texas Ranger, Bass (Baz) Outlaw. Outlaw who was in a drunken stupor, made his way to Tillie Howard\u2019s brothel and Selman followed. As Selman sat in the parlor, Outlaw made his way to the back. A short time later, Bassdropped his gun and it accidentally went off. All hell broke loose. Selman, as well as Texas Ranger Joe McKidrict who was in the neighborhood, ran to see about the commotion.\nAs both tried to calm down the drunken gunman, Outlaw pointed his gun at McKidrict and shot him in the head and back, killing him instantly. Outlaw then fired at Selman, nearly striking him in the face and causing deep powder burns. Selman returned fire, hitting Outlaw just above the heart. As Bass staggered back he fired two more shots, hitting Selman above the right knee and in the thigh. Bass then staggered into the street where surrendered to Texas Ranger Frank McMahon. He died four hours later. John Selman was then put on trial for killing Outlaw, but the judge instructed the jury to find him not guilty.\nStreet in El Paso, Texas, 1888\nThe following year, on August 19, 1895, Selman arrested John Wesley Hardin\u2019s prostitute girlfriend. Unhappy, Hardin soon confronted Selman and the two argued. Hardin then went to the Acme Saloon, where he began playing dice. Just a short time later, Selman followed him into the saloon and without notice shot Hardin three times from behind, killing him.\nWhile out on bond, he ran into U.S. Deputy Marshal George Scarborough who had been close friends with another man Selman had killed. In no time, their talk elevated into a dispute, then to gunplay. In the end, Scarborough shot Selman four times. Selman died on April 6, 1896 and Scarborough was acquitted of murder.\nSelman was buried in El Paso\u2019s Concordia Cemetery in the Catholic section, but his grave was unmarked, and all attempts to locate it have been unsuccessful.\nScarborough, himself, was mortally wounded in a gunfight with two robbers and died on April 5, 1900, exactly four years after he shot John Selman.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 274, "original_length": 10753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 199.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lensaltiel.com/blog/shanes-cabin", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:12Z", "digest": "sha1:5L5IDVDAIXD4QJMJNG7KOKWRJ2WVOEQK", "length": 629, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.lensaltiel.com", "title": "Shane's Cabin - Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming \u2014 Lens EyeView Photography", "raw_content": "Shane's Cabin - Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming\nHollywood westerns are a genre of movie that are not filmed much these days. They were at their peak during the 1950s -1960s, and there have been many classics that have made their mark on American culture. One of the quintessential westerns, Shane, was filmed in Grand Teton National Park in 1953. I remember as a young child watching this movie and daydreaming about being a cowboy. This photo of Shane's cabin is all that is left from all of the buildings that were featured in the movie.\n\u2190 Rocky Mountain Snow Squall - Rocky Mountain National ParkThe Eye - Monument Valley \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1330, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 185.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lensculture.com/projects/38916-urban-landscapes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:37Z", "digest": "sha1:2SL67PB426D7CP6SGF55XUCTZIVF3ELC", "length": 535, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.lensculture.com", "title": "Isidro Ramirez - Urban Landscapes | LensCulture", "raw_content": "Isidro Ramirez\nThese photos were take during a short visit to Taiwan. These electric power boxes are hard to miss and they seem to be in every street. Beside the fact that they are hand painted and each of them are different, these are wonderful examples of a long tradition of landscape art. Although quite naive in style and very quickly executed, I found them interesting because of the object they aim to gentrify and because they are glimpses of idealistic representations of unspoiled nature. The juxtaposition is hard to resist.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 941, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 324.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.letsgomediterranean.com/marrakesh.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:03Z", "digest": "sha1:TZ2YJ3O2PBNXAOJMGTICG3LB6MCBWTEY", "length": 2595, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.letsgomediterranean.com", "title": "Marrakesh", "raw_content": "Address: 617 New York Avenue Northwest, Washington, DC 20001\nhttp://www.marrakesh.us/\nMoroccan, African and Middle Eastern cuisine. It is recommendable for special occasions and large groups with their average meal price being $35.\nIt is located in Washington DC.\nThey have all that it takes to interest their customers and their table belly dancers are just amazing. With that they have found a perfect way to keep your eyes glazing as you wait for a delicious meal.\nIt is set in a rich and authentic d\u00e9cor that gives it an ideal and exotic atmosphere for enjoying a great time.\nMarrakesh is a reserved restaurant. Right from the time you enter its door to the last minute you leave, you will always be satisfied with what you see and the services that you are given. The service is great, responsive and skillful in satisfying your needs. It is a good place where you can enjoy nice meals with your friends, associates and family members being that it is best for groups. It is also well suited for birthday parties and you can bring your kids to enjoy themselves here.\nThe dinning style in this place is casual and you do not have to get sophisticated in your dressing. It has private rooms for the groups, bar and lounge, outdoor patio dining, takeout and even weekend brunch.\nTheir private rooms are elegant and executive with a Spanish style skylight which gives you a beautiful view of the moonlight. The rooms can accommodate as much as one hundred people and also have glowing lanterns and well painted tiles.\nMost of the time they accept cash payments but this is not a worry as they have an ATM machine in the restaurant where you can always withdraw your cash. Other payment options applicable here include AMEX, MasterCard, Diners Club and Discover.\nMarrakesh has several menu choices that fit virtually everybody. You can be served with a meal of chicken with olives and lemons, dates, eggs, cumin and parsley sauce. The slow cooked chicken, though takes a little longer to arrive are great and delicious. The kebabs too are amazing. There are various desserts that you can take as well, for instance, they serve fresh fruits and hot and mint tea accompanied by Moroccan pastries. This makes it a perfect place for all meals from breakfast through lunch to dinner.\nIt is opened from Monday to Friday as from 6am to 11pm, on Saturdays and Sundays as from 5am to 11pm. For further information and assistance, you can call this number (202)393-9393. You can also get detailed information from the site http://www.marrakesh.us/ which has all you need concerning menus and reservations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 4430, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 288.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2018/12/heres-rundown-many-ways-trump-hazardous-young-people-living-things/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:55Z", "digest": "sha1:IYNKEA2GID4NCKIW6KC34MVFR53S4OIM", "length": 17223, "nlines": 65, "source_domain": "www.lgbtqnation.com", "title": "Here\u2019s a rundown of the many ways Trump Is hazardous to young people and all other living things / LGBTQ Nation", "raw_content": "Here\u2019s a rundown of the many ways Trump Is hazardous to young people and all other living things\nBy Dr. Warren J. Blumenfeld \u00b7\nOne of the litmus tests by which a society can be judged is the ways it treats its young people, for this opens a window view onto how its society operates generally. On this test, the Trump administration has clearly shown its fatally toxic acidity significantly decaying the foundations of our nation\u2019s democratic institutions.\nFor a president and party claiming to defend \u201cfamily values,\u201d Trump and the Republicans\u2019 statements and policies fail to value families of any sort.\nSince former Attorney General Jefferson Sessions has implemented the administration\u2019s draconian policy of separating young people from their parents, ICE officers have taken well over 11,000 children under the guise of temporarily removing them \u2013 some directly from their parents\u2019 arms \u2013 to the showers(!!) for hygienic purposes, without returning them as promised.\nParents are then transported into federal custody to await trial and almost certain deportation, while Trump\u2019s so-called Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) places young people in detention facilities. In the last month alone, two Guatemalan children \u2014 a boy age 7 and a girl age 8 \u2014 have both died in custody.\nAn estimated 1,400 boys between the ages of 10 and 17 were placed in an abandoned Walmart near Brownsville, Texas, where they were released outside into the sunshine for only two hours a day. Others sleep in the same rooms as older adults for weeks at a time.\nJacob Soboroff of MSNBC, the first journalist allowed into the Brownsville facility, reported that no matter how the administration would like to represent it, this is a prison-like environment. \u201cThis place is a \u2018shelter,\u2019 but effectively these kids are being incarcerated,\u201d he said.\nOne of the HHS workers encouraged Soboroff upon entering to make certain that he smiled at the youth because when outsiders enter the building \u201cthey feel like animals in cages being looked at.\u201d Near the facility entrance, a painted mural depicts President Trump with a large American flag and the White House.\nThe Statue of Liberty, herself an immigrant, weeps uncontrollably today. Her tears have all but extinguished her once brilliantly radiant beacon welcoming to the \u201ctired and poor\u201d to American shores.\nOn the issue of character, Trump has conducted a campaign of attack, innuendo, name-calling, character assassination, and misrepresentation toward anyone from all stations of life \u2014 and in particular, black people and Muslims \u2014 who fail to bow down and kiss his ring or those who challenge him on any level no matter who they are, including Gold Star military families, black athletes, the cast of a Broadway musical, and even former political allies.\nWe are increasingly seeing what has come to be known as \u201cThe Trump Effect\u201d in which many young people mirror Trump\u2019s abusive words and actions against their peers.\nWhen I met with high school juniors and seniors in an LGBTQ history class, students expressed anger and fear at Trump\u2019s election. One student expressed the sentiments of their classmates, \u201cNo longer do people hold politicians to standards of behavior that they hold for high school students. It\u2019s okay for the President to grab women\u2019s genitals, but if I did it, I\u2019d be thrown out of school and thrown into jail.\u201d\nEven before the election concluded, I heard from a public-school educator who said, \u201cAs we get closer to the election, I\u2019m seeing more and more of my students of marginalized identities struggle \u2014 seriously, deeply struggle \u2014 with their mental and emotional health, to the point of discussing suicide\u2026. I suspect that I\u2019m not alone in what I\u2019m seeing, and that it\u2019s happening on other campuses as well.\u201d\nWhile running for the U.S. presidency, Donald Trump said at campaign rallies that he would be a different kind of Republican because he would defend and strengthen LGBTQ protections. At the 2016 Republican convention, he posed with a rainbow flag, the words \u201cLGBTs for Trump\u201d scrawled across its yellow stripe.\nThis should have been a clue in foretelling his cowardice and deception once he took over the reins of power because since moving into the White House, Trump and his administration have declared total war on the transgender community.\nHe has attempted to render trans people invisible and silent under the law.\nIn a memo sent to major government agencies, the Trump administration ordered that the definition of \u201cgender\u201d must be based \u201con a biological basis that is clear, grounded in science, objective and administrable.\u201d This means that the sex of everyone must accord with the binary of \u201cmale\u201d or \u201cfemale\u201d determined by the genitals a person is born with, unless genetic tests determine otherwise.\nThough federal civil rights laws protected transgender people through such statutes as Title VII, Title IX, and the Affordable Care Act, the Trump administration\u2019s obvious intent is to nullify these laws and further excite the conservative base by going after trans people.\nIn an earlier memo sent from his Department of \u201cJustice\u201d to U.S. attorneys, department heads, and federal agencies, Trump\u2019s former Attorney General Sessions reversed an Obama-era policy that protected trans employees from discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Session made clear that his department would no longer interpret gender protections in Title VII to include gender identity and expression.\nSince Trump\u2019s inauguration, he abolished an Obama-era executive order permitting transgender students to use school facilities most closely aligning with their gender identities, and the White House website has removed reference to LGBT issues and policies from the previous administration.\nEducation Secretary Betsy DeVos, who was initially reported as opposing the rescinding of Obama\u2019s order, has since released a statement asserting that \u201cThis is an issue best solved at the state and local level.\u201d Jeff Sessions added, \u201cCongress, state legislatures, and local governments are in a position to adopt appropriate policies or laws addressing this issue.\u201d\nBut contrary to Sessions and DeVos\u2019s views, this is most emphatically a federal issue.\nDeVos has consistently reversed civil and human rights Obama-era protections for trans school students. In addition, currently several civil rights groups are suing DeVos for revoking Title IX guidelines that help protect college survivors who report sexual assaults.\nWhen the Trump administration promoted its 2017 \u201cAmerican Heroes Week,\u201d the alleged Commander-in-Chief let it be known in a torrential three-tweet series that he does not include trans people in the category of \u201cAmerican Heroes,\u201d especially those currently and previously serving in the U.S. military.\n\u201cAfter consideration with my Generals and military experts, please be advised that the United States Government will not accept or allow \u2026 transgender individuals to serve in any capacity in the U.S. military. Our military must be focused on decisive and overwhelming \u2026victory and cannot be burdened with the tremendous medical costs and disruption that transgender in the military would entail.\u201d\nIt should be crystal clear to everyone that Trump\u2019s motive in declaring war on an entire category of people has nothing to do with concerns over improving military readiness, ending discrimination in schools and workplaces, or improving prison conditions. It has nothing to do with health care costs. It has nothing to do with some alleged and unspecific \u201cdisruption\u201d and it certainly has nothing to do with \u201creligious freedom.\u201d\nTrump\u2019s official policy-by-tweet contradicts Department of Defense regulations released June 30, 2016 under Defense Secretary Ash Carter permitting trans people to join and openly serve their country. At that time, the United States added its name to an ever-increasing list of 20 other nations \u2014 including Australia, Bolivia, Canada, Germany, Israel, New Zealand, and Spain \u2014 welcoming trans people into their military ranks, with the Netherlands as the first in 973.\nTrump once admitted to The Washington Post that he doesn\u2019t read: \u201cI never have. I\u2019m always busy doing a lot. Now I\u2019m more busy, I guess, than ever before.\u201d\nRather than concern himself with the \u201cThree R\u2019s,\u201d Trump relies on the \u201cFour I\u2019s\u201d when making decisions: Impulsiveness, Instinctiveness, Intuition and his I-first world view. He has never read a biography of any of our past presidents, and his grasp of U.S. and world history is slight at best.\nTrump\u2019s de-emphasis on education is reflected in his choice of highly controversial billionaire Betsy DeVos to head the U.S. Department of Education. In the past she has advocated for a voucher system that would divert funding from public schools to private and parochial schools, giving greater emphasis on for-profit charter schools that are inaccessible by poorer students.\nDeVos has also been charged with plagiarism, an educational sin. At her Senate confirmation hearings, she was roundly criticized for her lack of even basic knowledge on teaching and pedagogical issues that any college sophomore education major would know.\nDuring her interview with Lesley Stahl on a March 2018 segment of CBS\u2019 60 Minutes, when asked about her thoughts about school funding, she responded, \u201cWe should be funding and investing in students, not in school buildings, not in institutions, not in systems.\u201d\nWhile knowledge is power, ignorance is dangerous, even deadly for those with enormous power like Trump and DeVos. So, what kind of role models and messages do this president and Secretary of Education give young people on the value of inquiry, learning, critical thinking and education itself?\nWhen billionaire philanthropist, Betsy DeVos, appeared in front of congressional legislators during her confirmation hearings as then President-elect Donald Trump\u2019s nominee for Secretary of the Department of Education, Democratic Senator Chris Murphy of Connecticut asked whether firearms should be allowed in schools as a strategy in protecting students.\nRather than ruling it out, she answered, \u201cI think that\u2019s best left to locales and states to decide.\u201d\nWhen pressed further to elaborate, she referred to an earlier remark by Republican Senator Mike Enzi of Wyoming who mentioned an elementary school in Wapiti, Wyoming which had erected a fence to protect students from wildlife.\n\u201cI think probably there, I would imagine that there\u2019s probably a gun in the school to protect from potential grizzlies,\u201d DeVos said.\nWell, aside from the possibility of arming bears, she now advocates for the bearing of arms for classroom teachers. She has reportedly proposed using Department of Education funds to purchase guns and to cover the costs of firearms training for teachers as a tactic in reducing school gun violence.\nFollowing the deadly shooting massacre last February at Marjorie Stoneman Douglas High School, and after meeting with survivors \u2014 including teachers, students, and parents \u2014 Trump placed DeVos in charge of heading a commission on school safety.\nAs typical as it has been in the Trump administration, Betsy DeVos \u2014 who came to her position with virtually no experience and knowledge of public education policy, pedagogy, and practices \u2014 she chose commission members who had no experience or knowledge regarding gun violence prevention.\nAgain on 60 Minutes, regarding her position on arming teachers in schools, she stated, \u201cI hesitate to think of my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Zorhoff, I couldn\u2019t ever imagine her having a gun.\u201d\nEvidently, however, she imagines and advocates current teachers to pack heat.\nIf she\u2019d listened to advice given by Douglas High School students and many others in the field of gun safety, rather than jumping to the beckoned call of the NRA and firearms manufacturers, she\u2019d cease trying to fight guns with more guns. Rather, she needs to advocate for common-sense gun safety legislation.\nPublic schools continue to eliminate after-school programs and arts and humanities educational programs due raising costs and reduced funding. Teachers on average spend hundreds of dollars annually out of their own pockets to help provide students with basic school supplies.\nDiverting funding from needed programs into arming teacher is a tactic that diverts us from the actual issue that there are simply too many legally obtained firearms in the United States. No amount of arming by teachers will alleviate or even reduce it. In fact, it\u2019s likely to make it worse.\nAnd to paraphrase James Carville, \u201cIt\u2019s the guns, stupid.\u201d\nTrump and his administration have declared war on the environment by proposing a substantial budgetary reduction of an estimated 24% and a staff cut of 20% to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), consideration stopping the lowering automobile emission and fuel efficiency standards, relaxing prohibitions against dumping toxins like coal ash into streams and rivers, reinstating the environmentally damaging Dakota Access and Keystone oil pipelines, and increasing coal mining, natural gas, crude and scale oil drilling, and shrinking by approximately 2 million acres national monuments in Utah.\nThe Trump regime misrepresented its announced campaign and ruling mantra of \u201cMake America Great Again,\u201d with its covert political philosophy of \u201cMake Corporations Richer and Unburdened by Government Regulations\u201d resulting in \u201cLet the People Be Damned.\u201d\nThe EPA recently released a report arguing that air pollution standards enacted under the Obama administration are \u201ctoo costly\u201d for companies like the entire coal industry to follow. Therefore, Trump\u2019s EPA will severely cut these standards.\nThis followed another report that the amount of time is closing for Earthlings to fully address the release of pollutants into the environment before climate change becomes irreversible.\nAs our planet is experiencing ever-increasing temperatures resulting in higher intensity and more frequent storms and droughts, the Trump regime announced yet another reversal of environmental standards for the benefit of the corporate sector over concerns for public health and safety.\nTrump has assaulted federal regulations originally intended to fight climate change related to finding and stopping methane leaks from escaping oil and gas wells enforced during the Obama administration. Trump\u2019s Environmental \u201cProtection\u201d Agency relaxed carbon dioxide emission limits from power plants and vehicles, and it also proposed allowing states to determine their own emissions guidelines for coal-based power plants.\nAccording to EPA\u2019s own research, however, methane has been determined to warm the atmosphere 84 times more than carbon dioxide. In addition, Trump\u2019s proposal for coal-fueled power plants will seriously increase pollution-related illnesses such as asthma and emphysema resulting in premature deaths.\nThese proposals along with the Trump regime\u2019s long list of environmental-destroying policies imperils the entire planet. Let the people be damned and sickened by environmental conditions and climate change.\nThe Republican tax \u201creform\u201d bill, which Trump openly endorsed, grants huge tax deductions to corporations and the top 1% of the population, while ultimately raising taxes for many, if not most, middle- and working-class earners, individuals, and families.\nThe Republicans with Trump\u2019s support have served up once again their so-called \u201ctrickle-down,\u201d or more formally referred to as \u201csupply-side,\u201d economics in the latest incarnation of their tax reform law.\n\u201cTrickle-Down\u201d has also been referred to as the \u201cHorse-and-Sparrow Theory\u201d: If you feed the horse enough oats, some will pass through to the road for the sparrows. But this is horse excrement and treats young and old people alike like feces.\nThe Republicans along with Trump have consistently threatened to gut the Affordable Care Act by eliminating the individual mandate, which could throw 13 million people off health insurance.\nTrump\u2019s Party promises to \u201crepeal and replace\u201d the ACA, even though the current law has increasing support by a majority of the electorate \u2014 especially including the provisions that insurance companies must cover pre-existing conditions and continue coverage for young people up to age 26.\nThe Trump administration has given so many people, young and old, PTSD: President Trump Stress Disorder.\nAccording to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the term \u201ctrumpery\u201c first appeared in the English language in the mid-15th century. Webster\u2019s 1913 Dictionary defined Trumpery as a noun meaning \u201cdeceit, fraud; something serving to deceive by false show or pretense; falsehood; deceit; worthless but showy matter; hence, things worn out and of no value; rubbish; or something worthless or deceptive in character; nonsensical talk or writing; ornamental objects of no great value.\u201d\nDonald Trump, through words and actions, presents the U.S. to residents and leaders throughout the world as erratic and ineffective, as retreating from its stated position of defender of human rights and as a guardian against attack to our allies.\nIn so many ways, Trump is hazardous to young people and all other living things.\nAmerican immigration policies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 20505, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 277.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.libertybailbondspa.com/what-is-bail-collateral/suburban-home/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:39Z", "digest": "sha1:EG37A45GAZ6VJCO3VB4E352I24ZWQMRT", "length": 68, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.libertybailbondspa.com", "title": "suburban home \u2013 Liberty Bail Bonds", "raw_content": "Published February 2, 2018 at 711 \u00d7 508 in What is Bail Collateral?.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 247.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.libertyblueprint.com/how-to-live-in-the-realm-of-wealth/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:12Z", "digest": "sha1:CQF5A4DMO7OSDISKVCZ43YLMT2UAW7ZK", "length": 2947, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.libertyblueprint.com", "title": "How To Live In The Realm Of Wealth \u2013 Liberty Blueprint", "raw_content": "Yesterday, I talked about the 5 factors I think stop people from financial success.\nToday, I want go into more detail regarding \u201cConflicting Beliefs\u201d because\u2026 I think it\u2019s perhaps one of the most important aspects of financial independence that nearly every newcomer ignores.\nNow, one of the biggest conflicting beliefs I\u2019ve noticed within myself during my early years\u2026 and nearly every newcomer is\u2026\nThe Belief of Lack\nFor example, those pursuing financial independence want an abundance of money in their lives\u2026 yet they\u2019re so focused on lack.\nThey\u2019re focused on the money they don\u2019t have\u2026 the materials they don\u2019t have\u2026 the time they don\u2019t have\u2026 etc. etc.\nBut, in reality, lack is an illusion.\nIf you\u2019re reading this\u2026 it\u2019s highly likely you\u2019re living a wealthy lifestyle, but you\u2019re just not DIRECTING YOUR FOCUS on the abundance in your life.\nFor example, if you have Internet access\u2026 you have the world\u2019s knowledge at your fingertips. You also have a global reach. You can learn about any solution to solve your current problems. You can deliver value to millions of people, get paid handsomely, and never even leave your room. It\u2019s fucking nuts.\nSo the first step is redirecting your focus. Focus on how rich you are now. If you\u2019ve got running water, electricity, Internet, etc. you are spoiled as fuck. Again, it\u2019s hard to focus on building your own financial abundance if all you\u2019re focused on is what\u2019s lacking in your life.\nTwo, you also need to develop an abundance of ideas. Yesterday, I mentioned discipline to follow through. Well, you\u2019re obviously going to need a plan to follow through on. Again, the Internet has a lot of solutions.\nFor my students, I\u2019m showing you guys how to make your first $1,000 per month with Digital Flipping. In my next course, I\u2019ll show you have to do $1,000 per day with paid advertising.\nFor everyone else, I suggest READING BOOKS or TAKING COURSES. After you go through say 50 \u2013 100 ideas\u2026 PICK ONE. Chances are, nearly all the ideas work IF YOU WORK THEM.\nIf you\u2019re coming with your own ideas, some tips to help: 1) Observe what people are already buying, 2) Create a better offer, 3) Reach more people.\nAlso, if you\u2019re not aware of your strengths yet\u2026 I HIGHLY recommend taking the Gallup Strengths Finder test. This could be extremely useful in helping you decide which ideas to follow through on. (I remember when I took it, it only cost $15 or so.)\nFor example, my results suggested that, career-wise, I should be doing something in marketing. Well, at that time I was already do paid advertising so it confirmed I was leveraging my strengths. But it also gave me some additional insight as to how to restructure my business. So I recommend you check that out.\n1. Focus on the abundance in your life (gratitude journal is something I do)\n2. Come up with ideas daily to solve your problems.\n3. Choose one and follow through\nAgain, this helps you focus on opportunity, creation, abundance\u2026 not lack.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 4496, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 288.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lifeadvancer.com/art-as-a-therapy-for-your-mind-and-soul/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:18Z", "digest": "sha1:NVBPBGCXDBX4XY6UGUQTWUTVKQHBUNFG", "length": 3883, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.lifeadvancer.com", "title": "Art as a Therapy for your Mind and Soul", "raw_content": "Art as a Therapy for your Mind and Soul\nHome/Health & Wellness/Mental Health & Wellbeing/Art as a Therapy for your Mind and Soul\nArt is a boundless world of imagination where the artist communicates the story of their inner world with the outer world. It is a powerful tool in the healing of the mind and body. Art in the form of painting, writing and music has been known as a greatest gift to mankind because of its emotional-healing properties.\nObservance and understanding of the deep impact of art on human mind and soul led to the origination of \u201cArt Therapy,\u201d a term coined by British Artist Adrian Hill in 1942 when he discovered the therapeutic effect of drawing and painting and later he stated the importance of using one\u2019s own creative energy in his book, Art Versus Illness.\nIn 1860, Florence Nightingale wrote about the effect of \u201cbeautiful objects\u201d on sickness and recovery. \u201cLittle as we know about the way in which we are affected by form, by color and light, we do know this, that they have an actual physical effect.\u201d\nArt Therapy works on the fundamental of understanding and de-cluttering our own emotions through expressive or visuals or any form of art that appeals to the person. Because of the multiple roles that art plays in one\u2019s life, art therapy, nowadays, is a useful way to cure many mental diseases and neuroscientists, psychologists and psychiatrists recommend this method.\nPresently, art therapy is divided into two processes: One where a person is exposed to artworks by fellow beings to reach to their core of emotions and the other, where one is asked to create art to award relief to the mind and body. Art includes everything that involves using our creative mind \u2013 colors and music, paintings, sculptures, books and films. Color therapy is used to understand human emotions and bring in the necessary color in the daily life of the affected person.\nLibro-psychotherapy is a form of art therapy where a person is healed by the means of reading. Similarly, music, poetry, prose, painting, dance or any other form of art which evokes feelings in the mind, elevates consciousness and cures the problem of the diseased falls under Art Therapy. Children or adults with disabilities, behavioral problems, mental issues, stress disorders respond to art or express themselves through art to heal themselves. Trained Art therapists are aware of the psychological subtext of the problem of the patient, and help one in identifying what source of art could be of great advantage in the process of healing.\nCarl Jung used mandalas in his psychotherapy by getting patients, who had no knowledge of it, to create individual mandalas. This enabled him to identify emotional disorders and work towards wholeness in personality.\nArt therapy is not limited to curing just mental illness, but several studies have concluded that art therapy plays an integral role in curing Cancer, Asthma, Diabetes, Fertility issues in women, after-effects of stroke etc. Medical science has proven that making art, drawing, painting, sculpture and collage, has a healing function that reduces the physiological stress triggered from a cancer diagnosis. The immune system then has a chance to heal and work at it\u2019s best to relieve pain, depression, and raise the spirit.\nHowever, art as therapy isn\u2019t restricted to someone who is unwell. Introducing art in general in your daily life, will keep your state of mind healthy. Pablo Picasso said, \u201cThe purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls.\u201d Some find the art of gardening therapeutic, whereas, some find solace in listening to music. Find that fragment of art that suits you and make it a part of your life for the well-being of your mind, body and soul.\nBy George Q.|2017-09-01T23:49:19+00:00August 7th, 2014|Categories: Health & Wellness, Mental Health & Wellbeing|Tags: art therapy, mind, soul|0 Comments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 9955, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 206.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lifeadvancer.com/musicians-around-the-world-are-playing-for-change-the-journey/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:36Z", "digest": "sha1:KGLHVP5RMPPQLHNUMR35SL42D426W5HK", "length": 2403, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.lifeadvancer.com", "title": "Musicians Around the World are Playing for Change: THE JOURNEY", "raw_content": "Musicians Around the World are Playing for Change: THE JOURNEY\nHome/Inspirational, Lifestyle/Musicians Around the World are Playing for Change: THE JOURNEY\nPlaying For Change is a movement created to inspire and connect the world through music.\nThe idea for this project came from a common belief that music has the power to break down boundaries and overcome distances between people.\nPlaying For Change was born in 2002 as a shared vision between co-founders, Mark Johnson and Whitney Kroenke, to hit the streets of America with a mobile recording studio and cameras in search of inspiration and the heartbeat of the people. This musical journey resulted in the award-winning documentary, \u201cA Cinematic Discovery of Street Musicians.\u201d\nIn 2005, Mark Johnson was walking in Santa Monica, California, when he heard the voice of Roger Ridley singing \u201cStand By Me.\u201d Roger had so much soul and conviction in his voice, and Mark approached him about performing \u201cStand By Me\u201d as a Song Around the World. Roger agreed, and when Mark returned with recording equipment and cameras he asked Roger, \u201cWith a voice like yours, why are you singing on the streets?\u201d Roger replied, \u201cMan I\u2019m in the Joy business, I come out to be with the people.\u201d Ever since that day, the Playing For Change crew has traveled the world recording and filming musicians, creating Songs Around the World, and building a global family.\nCreating Songs Around the World inspired us to unite many of the greatest musicians we met throughout our journey in the creation of the Playing For Change Band. These musicians come from many different countries and cultures, but through music, they speak the same language. The PFC Band is now touring the world and spreading the message of love and hope to audiences everywhere.\nThe true measure of any movement is what it gives back to the people. We created the Playing For Change Foundation, a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization dedicated to building music and art schools for children around the world, and creating hope and inspiration for the future of our planet.\nNo matter who you are or where you come from, we are all united through music.\nSupport this movement by becoming a Member of the Playing For Change Family and together we will make the world a better place.\nBy Life Advancer|2018-03-24T21:51:14+00:00August 8th, 2014|Categories: Inspirational, Lifestyle|Tags: music, musician|0 Comments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 8614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lifehack.org/810935/the-careful-art-of-delegation?itm_source=www.lifehack.org&itm_medium=header-main-nav&itm_campaign=cold-to-warm&itm_content=text-link&itm_term=101-article", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:39Z", "digest": "sha1:T3U3PGO24ITVAY5CJCNBUTNYYFO6HN6B", "length": 7590, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.lifehack.org", "title": "Have You Fallen Into the \u2018Busy\u2019 Trap? Here\u2019s Your Way Out", "raw_content": "Do you find yourself constantly feeling busy? Or, maybe you feel like you have too much on your plate? Perhaps you have a to-do list with no end in sight, or many responsibilities to juggle on a daily basis at work. When you get home, you have household responsibilities to take care of, too, and it just seems like you never have much time for a breather.\nBeing busy is good, it\u2019s better than not having anything to do and letting time slip away. But, what many people don\u2019t realize is, being busy doesn\u2019t always mean you\u2019re being productive. The more time you take to complete something does not equal to more success. Many people end up falling into this trap as they pack their day with tasks and errands that may sometimes produce little outcome or output for the effort that they\u2019ve put in.\nFor example, let\u2019s say that your washing machine at home broke down and you need to fix it. Instead of calling the handyman to come, your husband decides he\u2019s going to fix the machine. He ends up spending half a day figuring out the machine, and does eventually fix it. He did however have to make a trip to the tool shop to buy some extra tools and parts for the machine. Now, if you had called the handy man, it would probably have taken the handyman much less time, and he would have all the necessary tools and parts already, because that is his job. So in this instance, was your husband\u2019s time and effort worth it? Oh, and because he took half the day fixing the machine, you now had to take over his duties of dropping the kids off at soccer and swim practice.\nWe Need Not Be That Busy\nI hope you would agree, that it would have been ideal to delegate this task to the handyman. That would have saved you time and effort, so that you and your husband could focus on doing other things that were more important to you, like being there for your kids or spending time with each other. This is just one example of how we often impose busyness on ourselves without us even realizing it.\nBut, I\u2019m going to show you just how you can gain quality time from external sources. Whatever big goals or ambitions that you may have, it\u2019s normal for them to involve a lot more of your time than you first expect. I\u2019m talking about things like starting a new business, changing careers, perhaps even moving to a new city. New challenges often involve things that are outside of our experience and expertise, so covering all the bases ourselves is sometimes not feasible as it takes too much time to learn and do everything.\nYou Are Just One Person\nAt the end of the day, you are just one person, and you have a limited amount of time. So, you have to do things that are meaningful to you. While an overall goal may be meaningful, not all of the milestones needed to get there may be meaningful. Because we all have our strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes, not every task will be enjoyable or all fun & games. Some simply require pure willpower and discipline to grind through. And that is where delegation comes in.\nYou may hear this term a lot in the business or corporate world; it\u2019s an effective way for managers to distribute (or sometimes avoid!) work. But, that\u2019s not what I\u2019m referring to. Instead, delegation means leveraging time from an outside source to give you opportunities to increase your quality time. By outside source, we simply mean that it\u2019s not your own time that you\u2019re spending.\nTo delegate effectively, it has to be done with deliberate intention. So the aim of delegation is to create more quality time for yourself. There are 3 types of tasks that you should generally delegate, called the Delegation Triangle.\nThe first are tasks you don\u2019t enjoy doing. These are things that you know how to do, but don\u2019t enjoy. Second, are tasks you shouldn\u2019t do. These are things you know how to do and may even enjoy, but may not be the best use of your time. Third, are tasks you can\u2019t do. These are things that need doing, but you don\u2019t have the skills or expertise to follow through with them at this moment.\nHave a look through your daily tasks and responsibilities, and see if you can fit them under these 3 categories.\nPitfalls of Delegation\nUsing the Delegation Triangle, you can decide which tasks are worth delegating. In theory, it might look easy to sort actions at first glance; but often, it\u2019s actually harder than you think!\nOne such example, is diverting time on tasks you shouldn\u2019t do. Let\u2019s go back to the washing machine example. Your husband decides to fix it on his own instead of simply getting an expert to fix it. Why? Because it\u2019s probably a challenge he enjoys, and it\u2019s an accomplishment that would bring him satisfaction. However, if the value of the task is too low, you really ought to delegate it to others.\nSometimes, when you have a larger goal in mind, you might have to sacrifice some actions in return for making progress. Always think about the bigger picture! One thing that can help you avoid this pitfall is to keep your deadlines in mind whenever you set milestones for a project or task.\nDeadlines are a commitment to yourself, and every bit of time is precious. So if an activity you\u2019re focusing on is taking time away from progress towards your goal, it may be time to let go of it for now. You can always decide to pick it up again later.\nThen there\u2019s the other extreme of delegation. And that\u2019s when you start delegating everything you dislike doing to external sources.Sometimes it\u2019s tempting to abuse delegation and get carried away outsourcing everything on your \u201cdon\u2019t like doing\u201d list.\nSome people are too picky on what they\u2019re going to do. But sometimes, if you don\u2019t like doing so but you\u2019re the only one who can do it, you still need to finish the job. At the end of the day, it does take your own hard work and effort to achieve the success you want.\nSo if you find that you\u2019re constantly running into this problem of over delegating, then it may be time to re-evaluate your motivation, or reason for doing whatever it is that you\u2019re doing.\nAsk yourself, \u201cIs this task contributing towards a meaningful objective that I want to achieve?\u201d and \u201cwhat kind of progress do I make each time I carry out the task myself?\u201d If the task is both meaningful and creates progress, then the next step is to ask yourself questions that can help you create actions.\nWhat obstacles are causing you to avoid this task? Is it because of low confidence in your ability? Do you think someone else can do a better job? Is it your level of focus? Or is there an alternative action you can take that can produce the same results?\nTake a look at your current tasks or to-do\u2019s that you have planned this week. Which tasks are possible candidates that fall under the Delegation Triangle? Are there any that fall under the pitfalls mentioned above? Which tasks can you immediately identify that should be delegated out right now?\nI hope this exercise helps declutter your tasks and responsibilities a little and allows you to see how much more time you can be saving for more important things. But, this is not the end of delegation. After you\u2019ve sorted out the tasks that can be delegated, the next step is to determine who it should be delegated to. Besides people like your co workers, or spouse/family members, did you know that there is a whole delegating industry out there?\nIf you\u2019re keen to learn more about this delegating industry, and find out how you can decide who\u2019s the best fit to do your delegated tasks, subscribe to our newsletter today. We will help you discover many more skills that will boost your productivity by leaps and bounds!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 17381, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lifelinelaboratory.com/privacy-policy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:51Z", "digest": "sha1:ZG45TGCIVTRBBXSBFRLXLA3HENNTOCGC", "length": 7620, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.lifelinelaboratory.com", "title": "Privacy Policy - Lifeline Laboratory Green Park", "raw_content": "This privacy policy sets forth our commitment to respecting your online privacy and recognize your need for appropriate protection and management of any Personal Information (as defined below) you share with us. The Privacy Policy applies to our Services available under the domain www.lifelinelaboratory.com (herein after referred to as the \"Website\"). By visiting the Website you agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Privacy Policy.\nIF YOU DO NOT AGREE PLEASE DO NOT USE OR ACCESS THE WEBSITE.\nThe words \"you\" or \"your\" or \"User\" \"Customer\" as used herein, refer to all individuals and/or entities accessing or using the Website for any reason. The words \"we\" or \"us\" or \"our\" or the \"Company\" as used herein, refer to Lifeline Laboratory and/or or any permitted assignees.\nThis Privacy Policy describes the information, as part of the normal operation of our Services; we collect from you and what may happen to that information. Although this policy may seem long, we have prepared a detailed policy because we believe you should know as much as possible about the Website, Services and our practices so that you can make informed decisions.\nBy accepting the Privacy Policy and the Terms of Use, which prescribes terms and conditions for use of Website or availing Services, you expressly consent to our use and disclosure of your personal information in accordance with this Privacy Policy. This Privacy Policy is incorporated into and subject to the terms of the Terms of Use and the terms not defined here, have there meanings ascribed to in the Terms of Use. This Privacy Policy and Terms of Use are effective upon your visit of Website. We encourage you read the terms of the Privacy Policy and the Terms of Use in their entirely before you use the Website.\n1. Your Privacy - Our Commitment\nWe are extremely proud of our commitment to protect your privacy. We value your trust in us. We will work hard to earn your confidence so that you can enthusiastically use our services and recommend us to friends and family. Please read the following policy to understand how your Personal Information will be treated as you make full use of our Website.\nFor the purposes of this Privacy Policy, the term \"Personal Information\" shall mean any information that may be used to identify you including, but not limited to, (i) first and last name with salutation, a home or other physical address and an email address or other contact information, whether at work or at home, (ii) age and gender (iii) correspondence address (iv) should you suffer from any physical/mental infirmities all the information in relation thereto (the amount of information you choose to keep confidential is entirely up to your discretion; you may enter as much or as little information as you choose, except for the information which is mandatorily required).The information essentially required for conducting the test may be gathered at the time when the patient gets registered at any authorized centre of the company for which the patients confidentially accesses their reports (password protected) online on the official website of the company.\nWhen you use our Website, we collect and store your Personal Information. Our primary goal in doing so is to provide a safe, efficient and customized experience to our Users. This allows us to provide services and features that most likely meet your needs, and to customize our Website to make your experience safer and easier. Importantly, we only collect Personal Information about you that we consider necessary for achieving this purpose.\nYou agree that we may use your Personal Information to facilitate the services you request. You agree that we may use your Personal Information and other information we obtain on the Website or at the time of Patient registration to: enable detailed examination of the medical tests conducted, inform you about online and offline offers, products, services, password retrieval and updates; customize your experience; enforce Terms of Use; and as otherwise described to you at the time of collection.\nYou agree that we may use Personal Information about you to improve our marketing and promotional efforts, to analyze site usage, improve the Website's content and service offerings, and customize the Website's content, layout, and services. These uses improve the Website and better tailor it to meet your needs, so as to provide you with an efficient, safe and customized experience while using the Website.\nYou agree that we may use your Personal Information to contact you and deliver information to you that, in some cases, are targeted to your interests, such as targeted banner advertisements, administrative notices, services offerings, and communications relevant to your use of the Website. By accepting the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy, you expressly agree to receive this information. If you do not wish to receive these communications, we encourage you to unsubscribe / opt out of the receipt of certain communications in your profile. You may make changes to your profile at any time.\nOur Website may contain links to other websites. Please note that when you click on one of these links, you are entering another website over which the Website has no control and will bear no responsibility. Often these websites\nrequire you to enter your Personal Information. We encourage you to read the privacy statements on all such websites as their policies may differ from ours. You agree that we shall not be liable for any breach of your privacy of Personal Information or loss incurred by your use of these websites.\nWe reserve the right to update, change or modify this Privacy Policy at any time. The amendment to this Privacy Policy shall come to effect from the time of such update, change or modification and the same will be published on this Website.\nThe Company does not access, store or keep credit card data. All credit card transactions happen using Secure Server Software (SSL) for 128 bit encryption through third party gateways and the Company plays no role in the transaction, except for directing the customers to gateways or relevant webpage. Accordingly, the Company shall not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage due to any disclosure whatsoever of Personal Information.\nThe Company shall not be liable for any loss or damage sustained by reason of any disclosure (inadvertent or otherwise) of any Personal Information concerning the User's account and / or information relating to or regarding online transactions using credit cards / debit cards /cash cards and / or their verification process and particulars nor for any error, omission or inaccuracy with respect to any information so disclosed and used.\nThis Privacy Policy and Terms of Use shall be governed by and constructed in accordance with the laws of India only without reference to conflict of laws principles and disputes arising in relation hereto and shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the competent courts of New Delhi, India.\nThe Company may assign any of its responsibilities/obligations to any other person without notice to the User, at its sole discretion. However, you shall not assign, sub-licence or otherwise transfer any of your rights under this Privacy Policy to any other party, unless a written consent is taken from the Company.\n9. Contacting the Website\nIf you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, the privacy practices of this Website, or if you want to exercise any of the rights that you are given under this Privacy Policy, you can contact us at lifelinelab@lifelinelaboratory.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 12000, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 313.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lifezette.com/2019/01/trans-athletes-would-need-to-compete-with-others-of-their-biological-sex-in-south-dakota/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:05Z", "digest": "sha1:LFQZ5ROLKB77SZARWHFAUNLYY7LYGGGM", "length": 6268, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.lifezette.com", "title": "Trans Athletes Would Need to Compete with Others of Their Biological Sex in South Dakota", "raw_content": "Trans Athletes Would Need to Compete with Others of Their Biological Sex in South Dakota\nLegislation seeks to address issue of biology vs. gender choice\nBy Tom Joyce | January 17, 2019\nSouth Dakota is looking to answer this question once and for all: Should transgender high school students compete against others of their own biological sex in athletics \u2014 or against those of their chosen gender?\nTwo Republican legislators in the state introduced a bill on Monday titled Senate Bill 49 \u2014 proposing the former.\nThis would undo a 2015 policy from the South Dakota High School Activities Association, which instead focused on the student\u2019s chosen gender identity \u2014 without any requirements pertaining to hormone levels.\nState Sen. Jim Bolin (R-Canton), athletic director for the Canton Public Schools district from 1996 to 2007, is one of those who proposed the bill.\nHe said he would like the law in his state to look like the one set forth by the Texas University Interscholastic League, which \u201crequires that students participate on sports teams that correspond with the sex listed on their birth certificate,\u201d as the Argus Leader pointed out.\nBolin argued, \u201cI believe the activities association is a very good group, but I think they made a bad decision when they implemented this policy four, five years ago. We have sports that are set up [differently for boys and girls] \u2014 boys go over 39-inch hurdles in 110 meters and girls have to clear 33-inch hurdles in 100-meter hurdles [in track and field]. We have a smaller ball for girls basketball than we do for boys basketball. If we\u2019re going to have these modifications, then my point is that the birth certificate should be the determining factor in which team you play on. It\u2019s all about fair competition.\u201d\nBolin previously proposed similar legislation in 2015, which passed in the South Dakota House but stalled in the Senate, both of which were (and still are) controlled by Republicans.\nOn Fox News\u2019 \u201cThe Ingraham Angle\u201d Wednesday night, host Laura Ingraham discussed the proposed legislation, which she supports.\n\u201cI don\u2019t think it\u2019s good for the trans athletes,\u201d she said of competing based on gender identity. \u201cI don\u2019t think this is good for the young women. I don\u2019t understand how this is good at any level. I think it\u2019s a basic fairness question.\u201d She said she hoped there would \u201cbe a solution that makes sense to this.\u201d\nThe Fox News host recalled her own high school field hockey days at Glastonbury High School in Connecticut \u2014 and noted that while her team made it to the state championships, they also decisively lost a pickup game to their school\u2019s boys soccer team because of the biological differences.\nMore recently in Connecticut, giving male-to-female transgender athletes the opportunity to compete as the gender in which they now identify has resulted in great success for biological males against female athletes.\nLast year a pair of male-to-female transgender athletes in Connecticut, Terry Miller and Andraya Yearwood, finished first and second respectively in the 100 meter dash in the outdoor track and field state championships \u2014 provoking the ire of local parents.\nThe mother of one of the kids who competed against the trans athletes, Bianca Stanescu, circulated a petition to change the rule in her state. She shared her thoughts on \u201cThe Ingraham Angle\u201d on Wednesday night and said she\u2019s unhappy with her state\u2019s policy, though not with the kids themselves.\n\u201cIt\u2019s the rule,\u201d Stanescu said. \u201cWhat Terry Miller made us aware of is that one day you can compete as a male and the next [day], you can compete as a female. Miller competed as a male up until the end of the indoor season in 2018 \u2014 only to start the outdoor season two weeks later and compete as a female. So the question is: How is this possible?\u201d\nEven Joanna Harper, a medical physicist and transgender athlete, did not think this was fair.\n\u201cOn average, men will run races 10 to 12 percent faster than women,\u201d said Harper, also a guest on the program. \u201cThat is why we separate male and female athletes. After hormone therapy, trans athletes lose much of their advantage.\u201d\n\u201cMost high school athletes are not that serious about their sports,\u201d Harper also offered. \u201cIn those cases where you\u2019re talking about state championships and scholarships, I certainly would not let a trans woman compete without undergoing hormonal therapy.\u201d\nMen also have 40 percent more muscle mass in their upper bodies than women do, on average, and 33 percent more in the lower body.\nIt\u2019s increasingly common today to see transgender women who are biologically male compete against biological women. They are playing professional women\u2019s hockey, running in marathons as women, winning world cycling championships \u2014 and more.\nThis, despite the obvious biological differences between men and women.\nThe average man\u2019s testosterone level is about 10 times higher than that of a woman, as The Journal of Applied Physiology indicates. Plus, the average man has 26.4 more pounds of muscle than the average woman (72.6 vs. 46.2).\nStill, not everyone agrees that transgender athletes should compete with those of their biological sex.\nThe American Civil Liberties Union of South Dakota opposes the new legislative proposal \u2014 and its policy director, Libby Skarin, argued it would hurt transgender student-athletes.\n\u201cBarring transgender students from the benefits of athletics holds them back from living authentic and fulfilling lives,\u201d he said in a statement. \u201cParticipation in athletic activities has a widespread impact on the social, physical and emotional well-being of students and provides kids with lessons about self-discipline, teamwork, perseverance, success and failure. They bring excitement, joy and a sense of belonging \u2014 a sense that is important for all kids, but particularly for kids who may already feel like outcasts.\u201d\nWatch this video \u2014 and share your thoughts below:\nTom Joyce is a freelance writer from the South Shore of Massachusetts. He covers sports, pop culture, and politics and has contributed to The Federalist, Newsday, and other outlets.\nWhy Did a Young Cub Scout Kneel During the Pledge of Allegiance?\nAmericans \u2018Don\u2019t Want Politics in Football\u2019 \u2014 They Want the Game\nThe State of New York Will Help Dreamers Pay for College", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 8576, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ligonier.org/learn/series/survey-of-church-history-parts-1-6/martin-luthers-early-life/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:03Z", "digest": "sha1:PKQJJXLUE5YX7BBTBZ7LB73ERLVGHOUD", "length": 711, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.ligonier.org", "title": "Martin Luther's Early Life by W. Robert Godfrey from A Survey of Church History, Parts 1-6", "raw_content": "27. Martin Luther's Early Life\n28. Martin Luther & the German Reformation\n29. Martin Luther & the Growing Protestant Movement\n30. Martin Luther & the Anabaptists\nLecture 27, Martin Luther's Early Life:\nExtraordinary events often begin with seemingly ordinary people. A promising son of a typical middle-class family at the turn of the sixteenth century, Martin Luther had no other ambition than to know God\u2019s Word. As Martin applied himself to that pursuit, God was equipping and preparing this young monk for an astonishing future. In this message, Dr. Godfrey explores the circumstances leading up to the events of 1517 that forever shaped the trajectories of Martin Luther\u2019s life and of the Christian church.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 6063, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 226.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ligonier.org/store/when-shall-these-things-be-paperback/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:36Z", "digest": "sha1:DBWBD2UHSD2SDPBYEOKZALFELJ7MWJMM", "length": 1051, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ligonier.org", "title": "When Shall These Things Be?: Keith Mathison - Paperback, Book | Ligonier Ministries Store", "raw_content": "When Shall These Things Be?\nRecently, a small group of vocal enthusiasts has claimed that all of biblical prophecy including the final resurrection and last judgment was completely fulfilled in the first century. The supporters of this idea have caused some to abandon the historic, biblical, and creedal positions on the return of Christ. In this volume, edited by Dr. Keith A. Mathison, several Reformed scholars contribute essays refuting the position of full preterism. Contributors include Charles Hill, Simon Kistemaker, Keith Mathison, Robert Strimple, and others.\n\u201cEschatologies have consequences. That is why I am so delighted that my friend Keith Mathison has put together this outstanding book\u2026 What follows is meticulous, scholarly, and devastating to\u2026hyper-preterism\u2026. My prayer is that those who have been ensnared by this error will, in reading this book, come under conviction, and so be set free.\u201d\n\u2014R. C. Sproul, Jr.\nTheology, Last Things\neschatology, preterism\nFrom Age to Age: The Unfolding of Biblical Eschatology by Keith Mathison", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 7388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 271.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.littleflowermobile.com/calendar/2018/12/25/christmas-day-mass", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:34Z", "digest": "sha1:AXT64E6H2ZLRNXGRQDZXFX7WOTZ34PHM", "length": 361, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.littleflowermobile.com", "title": "Christmas Day Mass w/\"St. Therese\" Choir \u2014 Little Flower Parish", "raw_content": "Come out early on Christmas morning to hear our St. Therese choir sing a variety of Christmas songs to get you in the spirit! The choir will begin singing at 9:10am and Mass will begin at 9:30am. Please note that this will be the only Mass for Christmas Day. Merry Christmas from all of us at Little Flower!\nTagged Special Liturgies, St Therese Choir, Christmas", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 285.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.littlegrassycamp.org/faqdetail/camper-insurance-5263632", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:06Z", "digest": "sha1:LUXODGCDGT6S4SAEWWUCCMMJTRKMSGR3", "length": 3720, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.littlegrassycamp.org", "title": "How do you handle homesickness at summer camp?", "raw_content": "How do you handle homesickness at summer camp?\nSummer camp is a unique respite from the pressures of everyday life.\nAttending Camp is an incredible opportunity for your child to learn new skills, learn more about our amazing God, and develop friendships and memories that will last a lifetime. Camp is a great place to unlock your child\u2019s potential, develop his/her self-esteem and enhance his/her social skills while having the time of his/her life. Parents should feel great about providing their child with this incredible opportunity, and the \u201cletting go\u201d will be good for both parent and child. It will help develop a healthy independence. For the first-time camper, how he/she is prepared will influence the overall experience, and parents are often the key to a rewarding and successful camping experience.\nParents need to be supportive and sensitive.\nAny new experience, especially in a new environment, causes nervousness; having a positive outlook and being encouraging become crucial to a successful camp experience. This includes parents as well as campers! Parents can ease the pain of homesickness for themselves and their children by making sure to adequately prepare their children for camp. Make sure that you talk to your child about camp, the expectations, the activities, the environment, and, of course, the fun they will have. A prepared and encouraged child will feel less apprehensive about the impending camp term. If the camper has not been away from home for a period of time, encourage overnight stays with friends and relatives prior to going to camp. This will help your child adjust to being away from home and adapting to new surroundings.\nWhat you do when you get a homesick letter can make or break the camp experience.\nHomesickness is actually the norm and not the exception. Most campers experience homesickness at least one day of camp. Homesickness is a part of growing up and breaking away. Many people learn to cope with homesickness at summer camp, and camp is a good place to deal with the feeling of homesickness. Camp is a place for children to learn self-confidence. Camp is a place where children learn about responsibility. Camp is a place to have fun with new friends. Camp is a safe, caring environment where nurturing adults are trained to support children through this sometimes difficult growth process. Homesickness is normal and will go away!\nIf you should receive a homesick letter from your camper, don\u2019t panic!\nIf you can, wait for the next letter to see if the content has become more optimistic. Often the first couple of days are a big adjustment and it may take some time for your camper to become more involved in the program, cabin, and activities and to make some friends. Be sympathetic, but positive\nand encouraging in your replies. Don\u2019t dwell on how much you miss your child, how lonely things are without him/her or give too much information about home which may cause anxiety. Ask lots of questions about camp, their activities, new friends, and be encouraging. In this day of instant access, e-mail is wonderful for quick messages. Parents need to be careful, though, not to send so many instant \u201cmessages\u201d that they interfere with their child\u2019s adjustment to camp life. If the homesick letters continue, be prepared to work with camp staff to help your child work through the situation. Call camp and express your concerns. Let the staff investigate the situation and get back with you. Trust your camper and the camp staff. Your child\u2019s camp counselors play an important role in the adjustment process and are probably the most instrumental persons in dealing with your camper. They are prepared. Let them do the job you have entrusted them to do.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 4252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.livabl.com/2018/09/massive-penthouse-53w53-hits-market-64-million-price-tag.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:40Z", "digest": "sha1:Z6NNL4XAWXBGNO7H5GB2UILHPCFIGSA3", "length": 1748, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.livabl.com", "title": "Massive penthouse at 53W53 hits the market with a $64 million price tag", "raw_content": "Massive penthouse at 53W53 hits the market with a $64 million price tag\nA sprawling 8,000 square foot duplex penthouse at 53W53 went on the market today.\nWith an asking price of nearly $64 million, the unit is NYC\u2019s third most expensive condo \u2014 behind the penthouses at 212 Fifth Avenue and 100 East 53rd Street.\nThe unit \u2014 PH76 \u2014 is the building\u2019s first of six penthouses to hit the market and is the largest of five duplexes.\nThe full-floor residence offers 360-degree views of Central Park, the Hudson and East Rivers, as well as the downtown Manhattan skyline. It has four bedrooms and a living room with double-height ceilings.\nThe penthouse includes a gas burning fireplace, private elevator, Central Park-facing corner dining room, windowed eat-in kitchen and complete suite of appliances by Miele and Sub-Zero.\nThe private, floor through master bedroom suite encompasses the north and south corners of the second floor and includes dual walk-in closets and spacious master bath clad in Noir St. Laurent marble.\n53W53 is being developed by Hines, Pontiac Land Group and Goldman Sachs, and was designed by Jean Nouvel, SLCE Architects and Adamson Associates Architects. The interiors were designed by Thierry Despont and Jean Nouvel.\nThe residences sit atop the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), and are a short walk away from high-end shopping on Fifth Avenue and Central Park. As an added perk, residents also receive a MoMA membership.\nIt houses 145 units in total and has a wealth of luxurious amenities, including a private formal dining room and lounge, wine vaults, a porter and a private service and delivery entrance with its own dedicated staff.\nPricing for available units starts $5.1 million with Corcoran as the exclusive sales agent.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 3331, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 263.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/318310-jurgen-klopp-liverpool-chelsea-reaction", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:26Z", "digest": "sha1:43U2ENW4NVFJVEUHOIFNWJQZCA4WGQPD", "length": 4377, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.liverpoolfc.com", "title": "J\u00fcrgen Klopp's verdict on Carabao Cup defeat - Liverpool FC", "raw_content": "/ 318310 jurgen klopp liverpool chelsea reaction\nJ\u00fcrgen Klopp's verdict on Carabao Cup defeat\nJ\u00fcrgen Klopp felt Liverpool were unlucky to lose their Carabao Cup clash with Chelsea after being stung by a late comeback at Anfield.\nThe Reds grew into the third-round tie and merited the lead they gained through Daniel Sturridge\u2019s emphatic volley in front of the Kop just shy of the hour mark.\nBut the Blues levelled via Emerson\u2019s rebound and the visitors sealed a turnaround that eliminated Klopp\u2019s side from the competition when Eden Hazard slammed in a winner with five minutes to go.\nAt his post-match press conference, the manager assessed the key moments in the game, the performances of the players who came into his XI and more.\nRead on for a summary\u2026\nOn whether the disappointment was compounded by the chances Liverpool had\u2026\nYes, of course. It was a difficult game for both sides. They have a specific style of play, that\u2019s cool and you need to get used to it. Minute by minute we got more used to it, even in the start when we left too many spaces open and stuff like that, when they could play between the lines, we already had bigger chances. They were not really a big threat, I would say. More and more we got used to it. The first half was good and the second half started well. We scored the goal and could have scored before. We played much calmer football, which is another thing we could have done in the first half already because against such a dominant side like Chelsea, in the moments when you have the ball then you need to dominate them. Otherwise you give them the ball and they start again with all the trouble. You have to get that.\nWe had five players on the pitch with their first start of the whole season so I\u2019m really happy that they had the game because now they are really back. It\u2019s always a bit like this; they don\u2019t start and after three or four weeks you think, \u2018OK, now they don\u2019t have rhythm.\u2019 They don\u2019t have rhythm but in the game they got the rhythm and in the moment when we learned enough from the game we controlled it much better. [We were] 1-0 up and could have scored the second; hit the crossbar; Shaq completely alone in the box, maybe you\u2019ll have to ask him why he didn\u2019t shoot in that situation. Then they scored a goal after the free-kick, which is of course an unlucky situation because neither the foul nor the goal itself was clear. You can discuss both situations; that\u2019s not too cool and doesn\u2019t feel too well. Then it\u2019s 1-1 and they have the momentum in the game, scoring one and being back. I don\u2019t think our reaction was bad but then Eden Hazard came and scored a wonderful goal. We didn\u2019t have enough time to strike back. That\u2019s the story of the game.\nOn the possibility of the players who came into the team retaining their places on Saturday\u2026\nLet me say it like this: hopefully they don\u2019t have to. It was very intense. A few of the players who were not involved tonight are not 100 per cent fit, so we will see what we do. But it would be cool if we could make these changes again because not playing for a long time and then playing these 95, 96, 97 minutes and then playing three days later again would, of course, not be pure joy. We have to see. But they did well, that\u2019s good.\nOn what he spoke to Xherdan Shaqiri about at the end of the game\u2026\nI spoke about a free-kick, the last one. We wanted to have Mo a bit wider, so we had passed the ball to Mo, the whole bunch of players was in one direction \u2013 where we shot the ball, actually. But if we can send Mo into a one-on-one situation in the last situation of the game, it would have been not too bad. What I said was about the free-kick, nothing else.\nLiverpool 1-2 Chelsea: Talking points\nOn whether he felt Liverpool could have defended Hazard\u2019s goal better\u2026\nI would say it\u2019s pretty easy to say that here [in the press conference] because it was Eden Hazard and when he is on a run, he is on a run \u2013 but of course we could have defended better. I didn\u2019t see it back so far so I will have to see it again. I thought we lost the ball up front, I am not 100 per cent sure, and it was pretty quick. Then, in the box, Eden Hazard at full speed, with his turns, it\u2019s not easy. We scored a similar goal a week or so ago and it\u2019s difficult to defend, but of course it is better to defend and we know that. I don\u2019t know in the moment how but tomorrow I will know.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 341, "original_length": 9489, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 223.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.longrobinson.com/blog/2018/05/contract-disputes-disrupt-craft-beer-business.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:22Z", "digest": "sha1:DUXKHCUFCQPRKRJGNU3ELVQWZYTOWE7K", "length": 1356, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.longrobinson.com", "title": "Contract disputes disrupt craft beer business | Long & Robinson, LLC", "raw_content": "The action to put its interest on the market comes less than one month after a brewery founder filed a breach of contract lawsuit against the business. He alleges that he was promised a payment of more than $1,000 each month beginning in October 2017 according to a promissory note from the company signed in September of that year. However, he alleges that he never received any of the payments. He resigned as an adviser to the company in January 2018 and filed suit, seeking $33,534 in damages as well as interest. The plaintiff in the contract dispute is still a minority owner in the brewing company.\nThe larger brewery company argued that its decision to sell Monkey Paw did not come from the lawsuit. Instead, they said that Coronado had faced difficulties in marketing the brand and had seen year-to-year losses in terms of sales and distribution. The company said that it may sell the brand name and the company's equipment and property separately.\nWhile the brewing venture had seemed positive for both parties, the contract disputes that emerged may have permanently soured the relationship. Whether selling a business or building a home, the details of a contract can be critical to a project's success. A business and commercial lawyer may help their clients to negotiate and review contracts in advance and to take action in case of a breach.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 5488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 138.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lookers.co.uk/jaguar/news/jaguar-test-f-pace/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:39Z", "digest": "sha1:CPHO376UIAEHOFCOZI54AJOEJYBLRRNF", "length": 2324, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.lookers.co.uk", "title": "Jaguar F-Pace Extreme Test | Lookers Jaguar News", "raw_content": "Jaguar F-PACE Pushed to the Limit in New Extreme Testing\nThe all new Jaguar F-PACE has been pushed to its very limits in one of the most demanding programmes ever devised.\nWe saw the all new F-PACE in action last week as it supported team Sky to the finish line at the Tour de France final in Paris. Now the team at Jaguar have tested the crossover in extreme conditions to show how well it performs over different terrains. The team took the F-PACE to their testing facility in Arjeplog, Northern Sweden, where temperatures can range from -15\u00b0C to -40\u00b0C. The F-PACE was then taken over the purpose built track which has mountain climbs, inclines, split-friction straights and off-road areas. The track is ideal for optimising the calibration of the all-wheel drive system, Dynamic Stability Control and Jaguar's revolutionary All-Surface Progress Control. This test showed that the F-PACE delivers connected steering whether on ice, asphalt or snow.\nThe F-PACE was then transferred to the searing temperatures in Dubai where it was tested to see how if fared in the heat. The temperatures in Dubai can reach a sweltering 50\u00b0C in the shade, making cabin temperatures rise to an unbearable 70\u00b0C. This environment gave the Jaguar team the chance to see if the F- PACE\u2019s climate control and infotainment systems still worked in the heat and humidity which they did.\nThe programme was the first time that Jaguar has used such a uniquely challenging environment, along with the freezing cold and searing heat, the F- PACE was also driven over gravelled mountain passes. The tests and their attention to detail will help make the F- PACE a benchmark in its crossover segment.\nAndrew Whyman, the Vehicle Programme Director for the Jaguar F-Pace said of the demanding testing programme: \u201c We developed the F-PACE to offer the ride, handling and refinement demanded from a Jaguar, together with exceptional levels of ability and composure on all surfaces and in all weathers. \u201cJust as we paid obsessive attention to detail over the engineering of every single component, we've exhaustively tested the F-PACE in the most challenging conditions to ensure that it will exceed the expectations of our customers around the world.\"\nFor more information on the F-Pace or to register your interest visit www.jaguar.co.uk/jaguar-range/f-pace/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 8468, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 285.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lourdes.edu/campus-life/information-technology/cyberaware/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:07Z", "digest": "sha1:5CH4LHEHKJZC7WIY57WIMXSOQTULY7IB", "length": 5900, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.lourdes.edu", "title": "CyberAware \u2013 Lourdes University", "raw_content": "What is CyberAware?\nCyberAware is the educational part of Lourdes University\u2019s program to protect the private data entrusted to us. At Lourdes, cybersecurity is everyone\u2019s responsibility. We take the safety of the private information of our students, faculty, and staff very seriously and are committed to earning the trust you place in us by safeguarding your most valuable resource \u2013 your identity.\nAre universities really a target for cyber attacks?\nYes! Universities are considered a goldmine for cyber-criminals looking for troves of personal data. Because of the types of data that universities house \u2013 personally identifiable information, financial information, health data, research data, and much more, they are considered highly coveted targets for cyber attacks. A February 2017 ComputerWorld article details how one Russian hacker has been able to breach 63 U.S. and U.K. universities and government organizations since late 2016. Further, according to a recent Gemalto study, cyber attacks against universities increased by 103% from 2016 to 2017. This is why protecting our information is of the utmost importance and why understanding how Lourdes, and you as an employee or student of the university, are prime targets for cyber attacks.\nAdditionally, major companies across the globe have been breached in recent months. These companies have entire teams of information security professionals and spend millions of dollars each year on cybersecurity technologies. Here are some resources related to some of the biggest hacks and data breaches in recent history:\nInformationIsBeautiful.com (updated regularly) \u2013 Interactive graph of the worst data breaches of all time\nCNN (Dec 2017) \u2013 10 worst hacks of 2017\nTom\u2019s Guide (Oct 2017) \u2013 Worst breaches of all time\nIdentity Force (Dec 2017) \u2013 Worst data breaches, so far\u2026\nWhy should I be concerned with cybersecurity?\nThe very existence of Lourdes depends on our students continuing to trust us with our ability to provide a solid education and professional services. Regulatory penalties, fines, and law suits divert scarce monetary resources away from our primary mission of educating students. Aside from the regulatory fines and penalties that can amount to millions of dollars, a data breach can potentially impact our ability to attract new students, may threaten our ability to offer federal financial aid to our students, and could jeopardize our ability to receive funding and/or data for research projects across campus. In fact, EAB, a leading higher education research consortium, recently conducted a study which concluded that the average data breach for a university in the U.S. costs the institution approximately $245 per record. This does not include any regulatory penalties that may be incurred as well.\nAren\u2019t hackers just trying to break into our servers and databases?\nNo. The ultimate goal of any cyber-criminal is to gain access to the personal, financial, or health-related data stored in various electronic systems. Although there are sophisticated attack methods that people employ to break into these systems, the simplest and safest vector of attack is the people of the organization. A compromised set of login credentials can potentially yield access to a vast amount of protected information that is highly sought after by various criminal enterprises. Also, once a set of credentials is compromised, it is possible for cyber-criminals to go about their business undetected and unnoticed for some time. The right piece of malware on a computer can potentially capture all the machine\u2019s activity, every keystroke made, and even send files stored on the computer to remote locations \u2013 all without your knowledge. Finally, what would you do if suddenly every file on your computer became completely inaccessible and encrypted so that it could not be opened? What would you pay to gain access to all of your files and documents? That can and does happen to victims of a ransomware attack.\nIf you are a person who handles any protected information \u2013 financial, medical, or personally identifiable \u2013 imagine what a cyber-criminal could do with your Lourdes login credentials or access to your Lourdes computer and/or administrative systems.\nWhat can I do to protect myself and our data?\nBecome more aware of what the different types of cyberattacks look like and how to spot them. There are several different types of cyberattacks that are launched against the people of an organization. These include \u2013 phishing, ransomware, spearphishing, business email compromise, whaling, and more. CSO, an online resource that \u201cprovides news, analysis and research on security and risk management\u201d published a concise description of the different types of phishing attacks.\nAdditionally, Lourdes has partnered with a leader in cybersecurity awareness and training, KnowBe4, to provide you with relevant and timely information on security, phishing, social engineering, and much more. There is a general cyber security awareness training that is required for all employees of Lourdes as well as many other learning opportunities available (some may be required based on your position, and others are optional).\nWhat should I do if I suspect I am the target of phishing?\nIf you suspect an email may be phishing related, please forward the email in its entirety to infosec@lourdes.edu.\nWhat should I do if I suspect I am the target of another form of cyber attack or that Lourdes protected information may have been compromised?\nIf you notice anything that could signal that your user credentials, computer, laptop, mobile device, or storage device may have been compromised or suspect the potential compromise of any Lourdes information, notify the ITS department immediately via email at infosec@lourdes.edu. Please provide as much information as possible as to why you suspect that protected data may have been compromised.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 404, "original_length": 14704, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 263.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.loveproductions.com/member/vocal-trash/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:36Z", "digest": "sha1:KO4ZRCPRPZZ4O5TL3DCVCYC5GPMCIEAH", "length": 2455, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.loveproductions.com", "title": "VOCAL TRASH | Love Productions Inc.", "raw_content": "\u201cIf you want a high energy show, with standing-room only crowds, Vocal Trash is the way to go. They have been a huge entertainment hit for our patrons and they demand Vocal Trash return each year. Vocal Trash is Family Entertainment at its best!\u201d\n\u2014 Danny R. Aguilar, Assistant General Manager & Director of Marketing, Delaware State Fair\n\u201cAmazing vocals\u2026 high energy\u2026 entertaining for all ages\u2026 a must see!\u201d\n\u2014 Candus Barnum, The Puyallup Fair & Events Center\n\u201cTheir energy is contagious, the show was like a shot of espresso.\u201d\nABOUT VOCAL TRASH\n\u201cIt\u2019s entertainment with a conscience,\u201d says Steve Linder, creator of Vocal Trash; a diverse blend of environmental performers who have been engaging audiences across the U.S. for over a decade. The musical aspects of this exciting, high-energy troupe from Texas appeals to everyone \u2014 from the very young to the very old \u2014 in its perfect mix of pop, rock, swing and classic oldies.\nDescribed as \u201cGlee, with a kick\u201d, Vocal Trash plays to capacity crowds, from Las Vegas to Madison Square Garden, presenting their \u201cwow factor\u201d experience and making them a hit with all venues. Audiences can\u2019t seem to get enough of this energetic group whose \u201cfeel good\u201d music literally gets people up and dancing in the aisles.\nVocal Trash combines uniquely recycled musical instruments, such as their \u201cone of a kind\u201d bass and guitars, with an industrial percussion section made-up of metal trash cans, plastic barrels, water bottles and other landfill rescued items.\nWith a rare display of excellence, synchronization, precision and musicianship, Vocal Trash followers, affectionately deemed as \u201cTrash-Heads,\u201d love the distinctive blend of first-rate singing, industrial style drumming, comedy antics and award-winning break-dancing. When it comes to diversity, Vocal Trash is the ultimate variety show with an urban feel and Broadway appeal.\nWhile Earth Day is celebrated once a year in April (22nd), Vocal Trash has been doing their part by incorporating recycling into their shows for years, long before \u201cgreen\u201d was hip \u2013 making them one of the most positive role models in entertainment today. Part stage performers, part recycling gurus \u2013 these entertainers make green awareness fun for folks of all ages. Kelsey Rae, star of the show who coined the groups mantra \u2018THINK\u2026 before you throw it away\u2019 says, \u201cWe\u2019re simply presenting a positive message. Music and dance is universal\u2026 there\u2019s no better way to reach the masses.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 6891, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 314.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lovereading.co.uk/author/4452/Charles-Dubow.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:28Z", "digest": "sha1:WRIR7J3IGJG7JI3KSPV2MIMPNV7IJX3P", "length": 4594, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.lovereading.co.uk", "title": "Charles Dubow Books and Book Reviews | LoveReading", "raw_content": "Charles Dubow - Author\nCharles Dubow was born in New York City and spent his summers at his family's house on Georgica Pond in East Hampton (the primary setting for Indiscretion). He was educated at Wesleyan University and New York University. He has worked as a roustabout, a lumberjack, a sheepherder in New Zealand, a congressional aide and was a founding editor of Forbes.com and later an editor at Businessweek.com. He lives in New York City with his wife Melinda, children William and Lally, and a Labrador Retriever named Luke. Indiscretion is his first novel.\nAuthor photo \u00a9 Tanya Malott\nFeatured books by Charles Dubow\nAuthor: Charles Dubow Format: Paperback Release Date: 10/04/2014\nApril 2014 Debut of the Month. A classy, sophisticated and enjoyable read, Indiscretion is almost a misnomer for this book as whilst the affair is inevitable (to us at least) from the moment Claire stumbles into the Winslow\u2019s lives, everything about the characters is very properly discrete. Lush and sweeping, with an incredible punch towards the end, the plot will get under your skin even if the pretty detestable characters leave you a little cold. In addition to our Lovereading expert opinion for Indiscretion a small number of Lovereading members were lucky enough to be invited to review this title - 'It's hard to believe that 'Indiscretion' is a debut novel for Charles Dubow as he writes with incredible elegance and fluidity... The occasional references to other writers and literature are never pretentious, but they help the reader to connect with the text, albeit through the filter of Walter, and they make 'Indiscretion' a sophisticated and captivating read. I loved it.' - Linda Hill. Scroll down to read more reviews.\nAuthor: Charles Dubow Format: Hardback Release Date: 04/07/2013\nJuly 2013 Debut of the Month. Seen through the omniscient eyes of Maddy's childhood friend Walter, a narrator akin to Nick Carraway in The Great Gatsby, Indiscretion is a story about the complexities of love, the dangerous nature of desire and how obsession can tear apart even the most perfect of worlds. In addition to our Lovereading expert opinion for Indiscretion a small number of Lovereading members were lucky enough to be invited to review this title - 'It's hard to believe that 'Indiscretion' is a debut novel for Charles Dubow as he writes with incredible elegance and fluidity... The occasional references to other writers and literature are never pretentious, but they help the reader to connect with the text, albeit through the filter of Walter, and they make 'Indiscretion' a sophisticated and captivating read. I loved it.' - Linda Hill. Scroll down to read more reviews.\nOther books by Charles Dubow\nAuthor: Charles Dubow Format: eBook Release Date: 05/02/2013\nEvery story has a narrator. Someone who writes it down after its all over. Why am I the narrator of this story? I am because it is the story of my lifeand of the people I love most. . . .Harry and Madeleine Winslow have been blessed with talent, money, and charm. Harry is a National Book Awardwinning author on the cusp of greatness. Madeleine is a woman of sublime beauty and grace whose elemental goodness and serenity belie a privileged upbringing. Bonded by deep devotion, they share a love that is both envied and admired. The Winslows play host to a coterie of close friends and acolytes eager to bask in their golden radiance, whether they are in their bucolic East Hampton cottage, abroad in Rome thanks to Harrys writing grant, or in their comfortable Manhattan brownstone.One weekend at the start of the summer season, Harry and Maddy, who are in their early forties, meet Claire and cannot help but be enchanted by her winsome youth, quiet intelligence, and disarming naivete. Drawn by the Winslows inscrutable magnetism, Claire eagerly falls into their welcoming orbit. But over the course of the summer, her reverence transforms into a dangerous desire. By Labor Day, it is no longer enough to remain one of their hangers-on.A story of love, lust, deception, and betrayal as seen through the omniscient eyes of Maddys childhood friend Walter, a narrator akin to Nick Carraway in The Great Gatsby, Indiscretion is a juicy, richly textured novel filled with fascinating, true-to-life charactersan irresistibly sensual page-turner that explores having it all and the consequences of wanting more.Indiscretion also marks the debut of a remarkably gifted writer and storyteller whose unique voice bears all the hallmarks of an exciting new literary talent.\nFind Charles Dubow on Facebook\nTweets by Charles Dubow", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 11182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 267.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lowandcanata.com/erisa-by-topic/plan-sponsors-participants-and-beneficiaries-in-erisa-disability", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:48Z", "digest": "sha1:S3ZQF3MGMUI3IW5P6Q5AABXELXTTFIUU", "length": 6559, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.lowandcanata.com", "title": "Plan sponsors, participants and beneficiaries in ERISA disability \u2014 Low and Canata", "raw_content": "Plan sponsors, participants and beneficiaries in ERISA disability. An ERISA disability plan is not simply a contract that a person enters into with an insurer or other entity. Rather, it is a plan established by an employer or other entity and offered to a group of employees who may choose to join the plan or not. Although the employees may choose to join the plan, they did not directly bargain for the plan and the plan is not written for them individually. And although the employer or other entity may establish a plan, they may do so by selecting an insurer that will administer the plan and pay benefits due under it. There is, in other words, an array of players with distinct but not necessarily obvious roles. Understanding these players and their roles is the foundation for making sense of ERISA disability plans. The ERISA statute controls what entities can create and maintain such plans, and for whom, as follows:\nA disability plan subject to ERISA is an \u201cemployee welfare benefit plan,\u201d defined by federal statute at 29 U.S.C. \u00a7 1002(1) as \u201cany plan, fund, or program\u2026established or maintained by an employer or by an employee organization, or by both\u2026for the purpose of providing for its participants or their beneficiaries, through the purchase of insurance or otherwise, (A) \u2026 benefits in the event of\u2026disability\u2026\u201d On its face, then, an ERISA disability plan contemplates six possible players: employers, employee organizations, some combination of employers and employee organizations acting jointly, participants, beneficiaries and insurers.\nPlans are established by a \u201cplan sponsor,\u201d defined at \u00a7 1002(16)(B) as \u201c(i) the employer\u2026(ii) the employee organization\u2026or (iii) in the case of a plan established or maintained by two or more employers or jointly by one or more employers and one or more employee organizations, the association, committee, joint board of trustees, or other similar group of representatives of the parties who establish or maintain the plan.\u201d These plan sponsors benefit indirectly from the plan: participation in the plan is a benefit that they use to attract and retain valuable employees or, in the case of an employee organization like a union, to provide value to their members.\nThe plan sponsor is not necessarily the entity that administers the plan. This is because an employer or employee organization is not in the business of providing disability benefits, and may therefore choose to outsource the administration of the plan to some other business. The ERISA statute defines the plan administrator at \u00a7 1002(16)(A) as \u201c(i) the person specifically so designated by the terms of the instrument under which the plan is operated; (ii) if an administrator is not so designated, the plan sponsor; or (iii) in the case of a plan for which an administrator is not designated and a plan sponsor cannot be identified, such other person as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe.\u201d The Secretary has prescribed by regulation that where the plan sponsor cannot be identified, the plan sponsor is the administrator. 29 CFR \u00a72510.3-16.\nIn addition to defining what entities create, maintain and administer ERISA plans, the ERISA statute defines those for whom such plans are created, maintained and administered. Plans are established or maintained for the benefit of \u201cparticipants,\u201d defined at \u00a71002(7) as \u201cany employee or former employee of an employer, or any member or former member of an employee organization, who is or may become eligible to receive a benefit of any type from an employee benefit plan which covers employees of such employer or members of such organization, or whose beneficiaries may be eligible to receive any such benefit.\u201d A beneficiary is defined at \u00a71002(8) as \u201ca person designated by a participant, or by the terms of an employee benefit plan, who is or may become entitled to a benefit thereunder.\u201d Since disability benefits are designed to benefit the employee directly, there are no beneficiaries eligible to receive benefits of disability plans other than the employees themselves.\nThe ERISA statute was enacted with the express purpose of protecting employee benefits. To that end, the ERISA statute establishes a framework for determining whether persons are fiduciaries under the plan and what their responsibilities are as fiduciaries. The ERISA statute defines a fiduciary at \u00a71002(21): \u201c(A) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (B), a person is a fiduciary with respect to a plan to the extent (i) he exercises any discretionary authority or discretionary control respecting management of such plan or exercises any authority or control respecting management or disposition of its assets\u2026 or (iii) he has any discretionary authority or discretionary responsibility in the administration of such plan\u2026\u201d A \u201cperson\u201d is actually a term defined in the statute at \u00a71002(9) as \u201can individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, mutual company, joint-stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, association, or employee organization.\u201d The duties of a fiduciary can be found at \u00a71004(a): \u201cPrudent man standard of care (1) \u2026 a fiduciary shall discharge his duties with respect to a plan solely in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries and\u2014(A) for the exclusive purpose of: (i) providing benefits to participants and their beneficiaries; and (ii) defraying reasonable expenses of administering the plan; (B) with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent man acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims\u2026 (D) in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the plan ....\u201d\nThe ERISA statute, as you can see, meticulously defines the roles of plan sponsor, administrator, participant and beneficiary. Having done so, it then ignores them in defining who is a fiduciary, opting instead to create a functional test. A fiduciary can be any \u201cperson\u201d exercising authority and control of assets or discretionary authority or responsibility in administering the plan. The takeaway for all of the above if you have an ERISA disability plan is this: though you may be talking to someone in the human resources department where you work, a \u201cdisability claims specialist\u201d for the insurer of the plan or some other person, their role and their duties are informed by an intricate legal web.\nNewer PostERISA Long Term Disability Plans Defined\nOlder PostReporting and Disclosure in the ERISA Statute", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 7375, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 209.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lrb.co.uk/v23/n04/elaine-showalter/at-sundance", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:42Z", "digest": "sha1:52AVFVEO3RR6MAWF3BGGXWJUPDI4KAXH", "length": 953, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.lrb.co.uk", "title": "Elaine Showalter \u00b7 Diary: At Sundance: The Sundance Film Festival \u00b7 LRB 22 February 2001", "raw_content": "All I Did Was Marry Him\nLaura Bush\u2019s Other Life\nPrada Queen\nMiss Fleur gave me the most awful restyle\nA Perfect Eel\n\u2018Lady Audley\u2019s Secret\u2019\nMy Spidey\nFilm, television and media, Film, Americas, North America, USA, 2000-present, 2000-2002\nIt\u2019s 5 a.m. and we are bundled up like Sherpas in our boots and sheepskins, boarding the plane to Utah with a contingent of young New Yorkers with pony tails talking into cellphones and carrying skis. They are buyers, development executives, actors, journalists, publicists, directors and producers, heading for the Sundance Film Festival, where they will wheel and deal. We are not here for the snowboarding or the schmoozing: our son has co-written, co-produced, and acted in a movie to be screened at the festival, and we are going to cheer him on. It\u2019s called Wet Hot American Summer, and it\u2019s a comedy set on the last day of summer camp in 1981.\nVol. 23 No. 4 \u00b7 22 February 2001 \u00bb Elaine Showalter \u00bb At Sundance", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 2983, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 250.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lunamoons.com/honeymoon-destinations/asia/southeast-asia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:45Z", "digest": "sha1:HDARPPCFK7SF2RYZ3WQX55NHQZWEIJYT", "length": 706, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.lunamoons.com", "title": "Luna Moons", "raw_content": "Some of our favorites from Southeast-Asia\nHanoiHanoi\nHanoi is not only the capital of Vietnam, but also the heart and soul of the country.\nHo Chi MinhSaigon\nHo Chi Minh, commonly known as Saigon, is a bustling hub that encompasses city life and Vietnam culture.\nManila, the capital of the Philippines, is a cultural city where history meets modern times.\nColombo is the capital of Sri Lanka and at its core, a diverse and interesting city.\nOn the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, you'll find a historic city best explored by foot.\nLuang PrabangLuang Prabang\nInhabited for thousands of years, Luang Prabang was the royal capital of Laos until 1975. Now, it's a cultural hub in the northern area of the country.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1989, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 206.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lwvpaloalto.org/our-mission.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:55Z", "digest": "sha1:6ODFRDZBTOCAYJ45W2IMKLSWLUFGGHKM", "length": 2998, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.lwvpaloalto.org", "title": "Our Mission - League of Women Voters of Palo Alto", "raw_content": "Mission, Values, Policies\nMission: The League of Women Voters is a nonpartisan, political organization that encourages informed and active participation of citizens in government, and influences public policy through education and advocacy.\nNonpartisan Policy: The League never supports or oppose any political parties or candidates for office. Any use of the League of Women Voters\u2019 name or logo in campaign advertising or literature is prohibited.\nMembership: Voting membership is open to all (citizens and non-citizens) who have reached the age of sixteen.\nValues: The League of Women Voters of Palo Alto (LWVPA) reaffirms its belief in the values of openness, diversity, and inclusiveness. It is committed in all of its activities to including all persons. LWVPA holds as a core value, the importance of diverse perspectives in its decisions on governmental issues. The League\u2019s belief and commitment to diversity strengthen its ability to respond effectively to changing conditions.\nDiversity, Equity, and Inclusion Policy:\nThe League of Women Voters is an organization fully committed to diversity, equity, and inclusion in principle and in practice.\nThere shall be no barriers to full participation in this organization on the basis of gender, gender identity, ethnicity, race, native or indigenous origin, age, generation, sexual orientation, culture, religion, belief system, marital status, parental status, socioeconomic status, language, accent, ability status, mental health, educational level or background, geography, nationality, work style, work experience, job role function, thinking style, personality type, physical appearance, political perspective or affiliation and/or any other characteristic that can be identified as recognizing or illustrating diversity.\nDiversity, equity, and inclusion are central to the organization\u2019s current and future success in engaging all individuals, households, communities, and policy makers in creating a more perfect democracy.\nThe LWV has two separate and distinct purposes:\nVoter Services/Education and Advocacy\nVoter Services/Citizen Education: We work to provide fair and unbiased, nonpartisan voter information about elections, ballot issues, candidate opinions, the voting process, and public policy issues.\nAction/Advocacy: We advocate for or against public policy issues after study by its members and adoption of positions. The League may take action on governmental measures, policies and process in the public interest after study and consensus.\n\u200bFUNDING OUR WORK\nTo conduct our voter service and citizen education activities, we use funds from the League of Women Voters Education Fund, which is a 501(c)(3) corporation, a nonprofit educational organization. Contributions to this portion of our work are fully tax-deductible.\nTo conduct action and advocacy the League of Women Voters, a membership organization, uses funds in a nonprofit 501(c)(4) corporation. Contributions to this portion of our work are not tax-deductible.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 5546, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 245.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.m-i-a-d.de/project/sculpture-competition-innovation-campus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:02Z", "digest": "sha1:W52YJE7J4XKLWFE73H5Z3DOBGNOG2U76", "length": 3773, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.m-i-a-d.de", "title": "MIAD // MID \u00bb MID.MIAD I DIGITAL TOOLS & METHODS 1 2018 I Sculpture \u201aInnovation Campus\u2018", "raw_content": "\u2190 MID.MIAD I E5 VISUALIZATION 2018 I VR \u2013 Black Spaces\nUrbanLab \u2192\nThe fact that students learn and work practically and innovatively at the OWL University of Applied Sciences has now become clear once again in the city hall of Lemgo: The center roundabout at the Braker Weg and Bunsenstra\u00dfe in Lemgo is to be redesigned, which is why 22 Master students of the Detmold School of Architecture and Interior Design presented possible sculpture referencing to the adjacent Innovation Campus Lemgo of the University of Applied Sciences Ostwestfalen-Lippe.\nThe task was to develop ideas on how the triad of education, research and economics at the roundabout in Lemgo can be depicted artistically in a sculpture. More than 20 plans and models were presented to a jury of representatives of the city of Lemgo and the OWL University of Applied Sciences in the City Hall of Lemgo. The models of the three students Janina Fleischhammer, Pascal V\u00f6lz and Frederic Zaremba finally made the race. The students were expected to present their designs again on March 12 in the Cultural Committee of the City of Lemgo.\n\u201eThe basic idea of \u200b\u200bmy model is derived from the logo of the Innovation Campus Lemgo. The triangles used are intertwined and support each other. Similar to the successive and interdependent topics of the Innovation Campus Lemgo: education, research and business \u201e, Janina Fleischhammer describes her design. Pascal V\u00f6lz and Frederic Zaremba, whose models reflect the dynamic process at the Innovation Campus, have also been guided by this initial situation.\nProfessor Hans Sachs, who oversees the work of the Master of Integrated Design and Master of Integrated Architectural Design Masters students in this project, explains: \u201eNow we will discuss the realization of the project with the students and determine the costs to build on and in communication with all stakeholders of the project, Innovation Campus Lemgo \u201ato develop a plan for a possible implementation. \u201e\n\u201eWith the Innovation Campus Lemgo, we are creating an ideal environment for combining education and science, innovation and production as well as urban and regional culture in the best possible way. And with the already awarded designs of our students, we can also look forward to an optical guidepost at a central junction between city and university, \u201esays University President Professor J\u00fcrgen Krahl, who was part of the jury.\nThe Innovation Campus Lemgo concentrates actors from vocational and academic education, research, craft and industry along the entire innovation chain of the digital economy. The campus area covers the area in the south of Lemgo around the OWL university and the Fraunhofer IOSB-INA, the Centrum Industrial IT, the Smart Factory WLL, the vocational colleges and the Lipperlandhalle. Since January 2018, the Innovation Campus Lemgo is organized as an association. Founding members are the University of Applied Sciences OWL, the Old Hanseatic City of Lemgo, the district of Lippe, the Fraunhofer IOSB-INA, the Kreishandwerkerschaft Paderborn-Lippe, the Lipperlandhalle GmbH and the Chamber of Industry and Commerce Lippe zu Detmold.\nArchitecture at the University OWL\nThe bachelor\u2019s degree program Architecture is taught at the OWL University of Detmold. In drafts, the students learn the basics of designing and constructing and develop their creativity further. The master program deepens the contents of the bachelor program, whereby the scientific approach is in the foreground. Graduates will find work opportunities in urban planning or old building renewal as well as in the planning, organization and management of construction tasks as project and site managers or in adjoining professional fields of construction such as marketing, consulting, media or assessments.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 4333, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 304.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.madcowmodels.co.uk/BPhoto", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:33Z", "digest": "sha1:I2PYT7XLJ3ZQBEP5BVIE32UBC3BP6AHD", "length": 350, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.madcowmodels.co.uk", "title": "BPhoto | Photographer Based in , Surrey", "raw_content": "I am a professional photographer by trade but that is completely different to this as it is commercial photography. This is something I have wanted to explore for some time, I am keen to build up a portfolio of Body Parts photography, the samples in my portfolio are of my wife and were taken a few years ago, I would like to shoot more similar work.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 1933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 181.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.madeinbritain.org/members/hunter-and-hyland-ltd", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:01Z", "digest": "sha1:K3RPAL6ZD52F2MB6BFJAXCPK24PPXRFY", "length": 584, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.madeinbritain.org", "title": "Hunter and Hyland Ltd - Made in Britain", "raw_content": "Hunter and Hyland Ltd\nHunter & Hyland is one of the UK\u2019s oldest drapery hardware manufacturers and has been crafting luxury, bespoke curtain poles, finials, tracks and blinds in England since 1889.\nPoles can be made from plated brass, wood and acrylic and there is an extensive collection of finials available. They offer a truly bespoke service - including options to add cording, bend around bay windows and a colour matching service for painted poles.\nHunter & Hyland are proud holders of the Royal Warrant and their poles can be found in some of the finest homes around the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2371, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.majortests.com/essay/The-Great-Depression-533559.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:50Z", "digest": "sha1:36VFML7S22L2R2GEU4SLLJLM43Z3UA5H", "length": 6564, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.majortests.com", "title": "The Great Depression Essay - 1017 Words | Major Tests", "raw_content": "Submitted By elchinojp\nOne of the most devastating, tragic, and hard fought events in United States history was the Great Depression. This had brought one of the greatest and strongest of countries to its knees. I believe there are three main reasons that contributed to the economic collapse of the United States. New York stock Market crashed, The Dustbowl, and thousands of migrants move to the Northwest. But there are also three causes that helped U.S. recovered from this tragic event. They were Roosevelt\u2019s New Deal, Grand Coulee Dam, and World War II.\nThe Great Depression began with New York Stock Market Crash in 1929; it lasted through the 1930\u2019s. The banks closed first and many banks had invested recklessly in stocks. Stocks became worthless and banks lost their money. People who had saved money in banks became broke. Many factories and businesses closed because no one had money to spend on anything. Thousands of workers lost their jobs. Also\u201d United States President Hoover did not have a workable plan to help end the depression\u201d, Said in \u201cWashington in the Pacific North West\u201d. So many people blamed him for not doing his job. Homeless people built housing developments out of scrap lumber, metal, and cardboard and called them \u201cHoovervilles\u201d (Green 146).\nOne of the biggest droughts in U.S. History came to the Great Plains States in 1928 and went on for twelve years. Strong winds had turned Dry farm regions into an enormous Dust Bowl. The drought reached the Pacific Northwest; \u201cClouds of topsoil from the Colombia Basin were able to be seen by ships, hundreds of miles off the Washington Coast\u201d (Green 147). Crops rotted in the fields because the cost of harvesting and shipping them to markets would be greater than their sale price. In Oregon, thousands of sheep were slaughtered and fed to buzzards and coyotes because the money farmers could get for the meat and wool were too low to make a profit. In Washington, some farmers burned fruit trees for fuel.\nMigrants by the thousands loaded up there old rundown cars and went down the highway never to return again. Many people in the Northwest, like Washingtonians, were shocked that people from the Great Plains thought that was the land of opportunity with such harsh conditions. Most traveled Highway 66 that went all the way across the country; many then took highway 30 to Oregon and Washington. By 1940, more than 400,000 migrants had followed Jim Emmett to the Northwest. But sadly not every migrant found that \u201cpromise land\u201d (green 148), many were only able to make only a bare subsistence living as fruit and vegetable pickers.\nTo end the Great Depression someone had to take charge. It started 1932, it was a presidential election year and the Democrats chose Franklin D. Roosevelt as their candidate. FDR won the election and pledged himself and his party to a \u201cNew Deal\u201d (green 149) for the American people. He viewed the Northwest, with its small population and abundant natural resources, as a \u201clast frontier\u201d of undeveloped places. He wanted to use the forested and rivers wisely. FDR and congress created a New Deal programs to put people back to work. The most popular New Deal was the Civilian Conservation Corps; young men from every part of the nation were stationed on camps throughout the Northwest. They would earn about $30 to $45 a month, and received good food, education, and discipline. Another New Deal program was the works progress Administration (WPA). The WPA hired musicians, writers, historians, and artists.\nThe Pacific Northwest started the Grand Coulee Dam by receiving money from the New Deal. This dam was to provide waterpower energy for the pacific North West. Immediately this gave a lot of new jobs for Washingtonians to construct the Coulee Dam. There were about seven thousand men from all over Washington working on this Dam. \u201cWhen construction of the dam began, the town of Grand Coulee sprang up from the desert says \u201c(Green 150). The Bonneville\u2026\nRelated Documents: The Great Depression Essay\nor have learned something about the great depression and the effects it had on the United States. There are a list of issues the created the great depression, but have we actually thought about it, and tried to understand it before? In the 1920\u2019s the American economy was going strong, for the most part, and the vast majority of Americans had witnessed economic growth, however, stock prices fell, more and more issues arose, and then came the great depression which created uneven distribution of wealth\u2026\nSharla Hanley The Great Depression The Great Depression, an immense tragedy that placed millions of Americans out of work, the great depression in general, as a whole is one that was put on the map in the great United States. I believe that the great depression is now what they called the recession not as worst or bad, but it is the beginning. The great depression is one that will go down in the history books. The great depression didn\u2019t happen only in America but all over the world too\u2026\nEssay the great depression\nThe Great Depression was a worldwide event that was an economic meltdown. Most people agree that the beginning of the Great Depression was Black Tuesday on October 29, 1929. According to Taylor, on that particular Black Tuesday, \u201cthe Dow Jones Industrial Average fell almost 23 percent and the market lost between $8 billion and $9 billion in value.\u201d During this time, there was widespread unemployment, homelessness, a major drop in industry, debt deflation and an 89 percent drop in stock prices\u2026\nThe Stock Market Crash of 1929 led the United States into one of the most unforgettable time periods in history- the Great Depression. During this economic disaster, political, economic, and social institutions were in turmoil. In attempt to solve the corruptions brought about by the Great Depression, actions were taken by the government, various groups, and subtly by individuals. Unemployment levels in the United States reached as staggering 25%. This rate was so high due to the decrease in consumer\u2026\n(5) 14 April 2014 To Kill a Mockingbird Research Project The Great Depression was the monumental catastrophe during the decade preceding World War II that left millions of people worldwide impoverished and hungry due to a massive economic downturn. The South was especially hit hard because of their reliance on cash-crop agriculture and viable farmland. As a result of this of this, the overall quality of life during the Great Depression in the South heavily decreased due to the low agricultural production\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 9524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 184.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.maldiver.net/giant-clam.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:11Z", "digest": "sha1:YC4VANKNZDZIYCIRJCXTO6ICHYPSZII3", "length": 294, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.maldiver.net", "title": "Giant Clam - Maldiver", "raw_content": "The Giant Clam is the largest mollusk. It is reported to grow up to more than a meter in size, but most Giant Clams seen in Maldives are much smaller.\nThey are often seen covered when corals, and many are partly embedded in coral blocks. They feed on plankton, which is filtered from the water.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 1645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 157.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mandurah.wa.gov.au/city-and-council/budget-and-rates/budget", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:21Z", "digest": "sha1:FG6FAYQXAXX37JBDFLCCS45ESUAX5RP6", "length": 169, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.mandurah.wa.gov.au", "title": "Budget - City of Mandurah", "raw_content": "Below are links to documents relating to the financial management of the City of Mandurah:\nAdopted Statutory Budget\nAdopted Business Unit Summary\nCapital Works Programme", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1479, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 308.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mandy.com/films/172101/the-day-i-became-a-man-was-a-sunny-day", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:44Z", "digest": "sha1:MM6XLZQQ2H6PDPS5EEHZD3SAY265BSRG", "length": 328, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.mandy.com", "title": "Film The day I became a man was a sunny day (2018) - 5 minute...", "raw_content": "The day I became a man was a sunny day\nA boy becomes a man on his farm\nA boy refuses to shoot a cow and has an affair with his stepmother.\nMembers of mandy who have been involved in The day I became a man was a sunny day\nMichael Lipman \u00b7 John\nOscar Hastings \u00b7 Olmo\nOther people involved in The day I became a man was a sunny day", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 1454, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.manual-hub.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:02Z", "digest": "sha1:K4GNOQY4OUQSYNINQL2G6CH3HIV7YWEC", "length": 1088, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.manual-hub.com", "title": "About - Manual-Hub.com", "raw_content": "Welcome to Manual-Hub.com!\nWhat is Manual-Hub.com ?\nManual-Hub.com is an online resource for instruction manuals. We have a large number of manuals which range from cameras, cell phones, appliances, televisions, car electronics, audio and many more. Instruction manuals are constantly added every day to our database.\nHow does Manual-Hub.com work ?\nMissing product instruction manuals can be such a headache. That's why we have made it simple. All you have to do is enter the brand name, then the model number/name in the search box for an easy to view, downloadable PDF manual.\nProducts names, logos, brands and other trademarks are the property of their respective trademark holders in the USA and other countries.\nManual-Hub.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Additionally, Manual-Hub.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1528, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 304.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.manufacturingterms.com/Kiln-driedTimber.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:55Z", "digest": "sha1:OUQ5WD3LERHTCYLBF3MY45TBQVMPVZZO", "length": 1159, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.manufacturingterms.com", "title": "Kiln-Dried Timber Term Definition", "raw_content": "Kiln-dried Timber\nKiln-dried Timber - short version\nLumber dried in a kiln. The moisture content of small cross-section lumber can be reduced tp 12%. The moisture content has to be less than 14% for impregnated preservative to be effective.\nKiln-dried Timber - long version\nMills that have a kiln on-site have the option of artificially accelerating the drying process. Green timber is placed inside a large oven where heat removes moisture from the logs. They can suffer severe checking and cracking if the kiln controls are not properly monitored during the drying process. Use of a kiln can reduce the dry time required by the manufacturer in order for production, from many months to a number of weeks. Kiln drying usually results in an average moisture content of 18-20%, average being the mean moisture content of the outside of the log and the center of the log.\nSince logs reach equilibrium moisture content when they are between about 6% and 12% (in North America), and since most kiln-dried logs are dried down to about 18% to 20% moisture content, kiln-dried logs can be expected shrink and settle over time, but to a lesser extent than green logs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 1712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 302.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marbesol.com/en/blog/2018/09/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:37Z", "digest": "sha1:VN5OZSQJF32F527FMEJBBVB4N7VWER3B", "length": 45, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.marbesol.com", "title": "September 2018 - Car hire Malaga Airport and Marbella, Spain", "raw_content": "Posted on 18 September, 2018 16 October, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1993, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 123.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mareshop.eu/boat_us_en/icom-ic-m330g-black", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:10Z", "digest": "sha1:OFHHDFX5AWS7GZC5KCC7IFLWKBSTCTOM", "length": 199, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.mareshop.eu", "title": "Icom IC-M330G Black | Mareshop.eu", "raw_content": "K. Toomas\nI was surprised to learn that the internal GPS does not fix satellites without the antenna attached. Whereas the brochures of the product say the antenna is for the purpose of better range.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 495, "original_length": 10409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 219.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marian.org/marians/Ask-a-Marian-7988", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:51Z", "digest": "sha1:E2SJUXTXTZH3WAPN3RIQJ77VUBAHU2PL", "length": 5169, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.marian.org", "title": "Ask a Marian | Marians of the Immaculate Conception", "raw_content": "Jesus, I Know You're There\nIn this charming, colorful kid's book, Mary Kay Clark and Kim Sponaugle offer children a luminous exploration of the many ways that God's love and mercy reaches us in our daily lives.\nJim emailed: Dear Father, I cannot answer a challenge I encountered regarding the original (or \"Vilnius\") Divine Mercy Image. In just about every other image of our Lord that depicts His glorified body, His holy wounds are present and visible. Perhaps I am not looking closely enough, but I cannot see the wounds on any of the Vilnius images that I have found (except, perhaps, in old photographs of the image before it was restored). Do you know how one is to account for this (at least apparent) lack of Christ's wounds?\nPlease know that I intend no disrespect to the Vilnius image, specifically, or to the Divine Mercy devotion, in general; my question is made in full earnestness. Whatever wisdom you can find the time to impart is very much appreciated.\nJim, that is an important question. The wounds are unfortunately not very visible on the restored Vilnius image due to the kind of paint that has been used. I know that, digitally, some of the employees at the Marian Helpers Center in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, have attempted to make the wounds more visible. Part of the difficulty is the direction of His hands. Also, His tunic covers the wounds of His feet. But the simplest answer is to keep in mind that the entire image focuses upon the wound of His pierced Heart. The entire image hinges upon the wound that pierced His side and His Heart, out of which Blood and Water flowed, which is the center of the image. That wound \u2014 the most important in some ways \u2014 according to St. Catherine of Siena, symbolizes the infinite love of God poured out upon us in Jesus' death and Resurrection.\nNancy asked: Dear Father, in the June Friends of Mercy newsletter, you said all sins confessed \"are forever dissolved in His mercy,\" which I have always struggled believing. I think that if I believed that Christ truly \"forgot\" our confessed sins, I, too, would be a more forgiving person, and I would also have a greater chance of being holy because I would not be so full of fear, shame, guilt, and dread of the judgments. However, I remember Christ saying in the Bible how we will be accountable for every word we speak. That doesn't sound like He is forgetting anything! Also, I thought the general judgment (as opposed to the particular judgment) was all about revealing everyone's sins to the world partly so that we could see that some \"bad\" people weren't so bad, and some \"good\" people weren't so good after all. So, it sounds like He is remembering and revealing every one's sins.\nI don't mean to be disrespectful. I just truly don't understand how Christ \"forgets,\" considering that we are accountable for our speech, and that we have two judgments, both of which seem terrifying and quite frankly, humiliating. Thank you, if you can straighten me out.\nNancy, you have asked an excellent question!\nThere are stories of Jesus forgetting sins after they are confessed (e.g., Jesus' words to St. Margaret Mary Alacoque about her confessor, St. Claude de la Colombiere). However, strictly speaking, Jesus cannot forget anything. He knows all things and cannot simply will to forget something. The question is not whether He remembers; the question is how He remembers. For He also remembers our repentance, our sorrow, our penance for sins. So, the Catechism (1470) states that we anticipate our judgment every time we go to Confession, because we freely go before the Judge to tell Him now what our sins are. When we freely admit our sins in the Sacrament on earth, we are forgiven and receive mercy. If we do not admit our sins now, He will reveal them to us at judgment.\nWhen Jesus states that we are accountable for every idle word (Mt 12:36), He is issuing a general warning. He is not stating that He will, in fact, mention everything we have ever misspoken, even if we have confessed it. Rather, He is providing a general teaching: We ought to be careful how we use our tongues, for we will be held responsible for them on the day of judgment. But we can anticipate that judgment through Confession, and hence our sins are forgiven and not brought up at judgment.\nYour question about the final judgment is also important. Its purpose is not primarily negative but rather positive. There are so many unanswered questions: Why did this person suffer? Why did God allow so much evil? He will explain His divine wisdom \u2014 as much as we can understand it. Yes, there will be a revealing of sin, but not to shame us; rather, the purpose is to show how even our sin became part of His plan of salvation, just as the sin of crucifying Jesus led to our redemption. In the light of His mercy, the mystic Julian of Norwich notes, our sins will no longer cause shame but joy, for we will see how they are but signs of the omnipotence of His mercy that has led us out of sin to His glorious light. Saint Edith Stein speaks of the same: Our wounds of weakness and sin are transformed by the Holy Spirit to become wounds of love, where His mercy can enter in.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 6869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 327.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mariasolvesproblems.com/new-page-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:09Z", "digest": "sha1:QR5ORWYZXACYMFGCZLMM4VMODTICVT5U", "length": 457, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.mariasolvesproblems.com", "title": "Bird's Farm Meats \u2014 Maria Roelofs", "raw_content": "Bird's Farm Meats\nI chose the company, Bird\u2019s Farm Meats, for a rebranding class project. I chose them because they don\u2019t have a consistent branding for their company touchpoints. Although Bird\u2019s does have poor branding they do have many devoted customers that have gone there for many years because of their great products and low prices. The solution I created was a brand that reflects the history behind the store but also appeals to a younger audience.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 838, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 274.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marinetechnologynews.com/news/c/barents-sea", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:14Z", "digest": "sha1:W3H3MIBLDWMGJV3R2KYXWI32OKMCEWKT", "length": 10421, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.marinetechnologynews.com", "title": "Barents Sea - Marine Technology News", "raw_content": "Barents Sea News\nCGG and TGS announced Monday they will conduct a 5,000 sq km survey of the Greater Castberg area in the Barents Sea.The project is supported by industry funding, and the survey will include the highly prospective Castberg area and cover existing and newly awarded licenses in addition to open acreage with several play models in multiple geological layers.The acquisition is expected to commence late second quarter of 2019 with final delivery to clients in the fourth quarter of 2020.\u201cGreater Castberg will expand the great TGS data coverage in the Barents Sea, said Kristian Johansen, CEO, \u201cTGS.\nJapan\u2019s Inpex Corporation, through its unit Inpex Norge bagged two exploration licenses offshore Norway in Norway\u2019s Awards in Predefined Areas (APA) 2018 licensing round.The PL1027is located in the western Barents Sea offshore and PL1016 is located in the northern Norwegian Sea offshore the Kingdom of Norway, it said in a statement.The annual APA licensing rounds aim to promote the further exploration of blocks in previously explored, mature areas by allowing tenders to be submitted for any acreage within predefined areas where licenses have not been awarded.The licenses provide the\nNATO Uses IoT to Study the Oceans\nU.S. Office of Naval Research, is using SPOT Trace-equipped drifters to conduct oceanographic studies in the Alboran Sea in the Mediterranean, between the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa.In addition, CMRE\u2019s own studies of drift movement in the seas of the Arctic will see buoys deployed in the Barents Sea, and further into Arctic waters, in Summer 2019.\u201cThe maritime areas in the High North are the new frontier for oceanographic study and more research is crucial. In particular, with polar ice decreasing, we need to understand how Arctic ocean life will be impacted,\u201d said Dr Pierre-Marie\nNorway to Spend More Looking for O&G Near Russian Border\nNorway plans to step up spending on looking for oil and gas in the northern Barents Sea close to its border with Russia, the country's 2019 budget showed on Monday.The government has proposed to allocate an extra 50 million Norwegian crowns ($6.04 million) to conduct a so-called 3D survey over a large geographical structure that straddles the border with Russia.\"Knowledge is crucial both for good resource management and for safeguarding national economic interests,\" Norway's Oil and Energy Minister Kjell-Boerge Freiberg said in a statement.The country's oil and energy ministry\nNew EMODnet Bathymetry Data Product\nbillion data points;A powerful 3D visualization functionality of the bathymetry that can be used in the browser without the requirement of plugins;A faster representation of the complexity of the map;An expanded coverage including all European seas as well as the European part of the Arctic Ocean and Barents Sea;The number of bathymetric survey data sets and composite DTMs, used as data sources, has increased from about 7,200 to about 9,400. These come from 48 data providers. All related metadata can be retrieved through a source reference layer;The inclusion of Satellite Derived Bathymetry data products\nDigitization of the Norwegian Continental Shelf\nA new web-based tool is being used for the first time offshore for collecting, systematizing and presenting safety critical information on the Goliat platform in the Barents Sea.The system, developed by Eni Norge in cooperation with Safetec and SINTEF, measures and monitors more than 10,600 technical components in real time.The solution reflects several years of intensive work in the industry to develop better methods and systems for risk management. Since 2013, Eni Norway with design and engineering support from Safetec and SINTEF, and software development of Eigen Ltd, has developed a\nFugro Resumes Norwegian Seabed Mapping Project\n. Fugro has successfully completed numerous surveys for the program since 2006, collecting more than 100,000 square kilometers of data.In water depths that typically range from 80 meters to 1,700 meters, the survey area of approximately 14,500 square kilometers is located between the Norwegian Sea, the Barents Sea and the Arctic Ocean. Fugro\u2019s equipment on the survey vessels, including MV Victor Hensen and MV Fugro Gauss, will collect high resolution, high density multibeam echo sounder data, together with sub-bottom and gravity meter data, to gather marine knowledge for the Norwegian mapping program\nOil Exploration Is Ramping Up Off Norway\nyear compared to 36 wells drilled the previous year, the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate said on Thursday.The Norwegian continental shelf still held an estimated 4 billion cubic meters (25.2 billion barrels) of oil equivalents in undiscovered petroleum resources, with two-thirds located in the Arctic Barents Sea, it added.Half of estimated undiscovered resources in the Barents Sea, however, are located north of the areas opened for petroleum activities, and it's unclear when oil firms can get access to them.(Reporting by Nerijus Adomaitis, editing by Gwladys Fouche\nNorway Awards Oil Permits to 11 Firms in Arctic Licensing Round\nNorway has awarded 12 oil and gas exploration licences to Equinor and 10 other companies focused mostly on the Arctic, where Oslo believes it has the greatest potential for significant new discoveries.Nine of the licences are located in the Barents Sea and three in the Norwegian Sea off central Norway, the Ministry of Oil and Energy said on Monday.\"This licensing round confirms that the oil companies see opportunities for further profitable petroleum activity in the north,\" Oil and Energy Minister Terje Soeviknes said in a statement.Equinor, formerly known as Statoil, was awarded five\nJohan Castberg PDO Approved\nThe plan for development and operation of the Johan Castberg field in the Barents Sea was approved by the Norwegian Parliament on Monday, June 11. The plan will now be submitted to the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy for formal approval.With first oil scheduled for 2022, the field has a production horizon of 30 years. Capital expenditures for the project are NOK 49 billion ($6.2 bln), and recoverable resources are estimated at 450-650 million barrels of oil equivalent. The field development consists of a production vessel and a comprehensive subsea system, including a total of 30 wells distributed on\nArctic Oil 'Undrillable' amid Global Warming -UN's Ex-climate Chief\nwarming is man-made.Many governments and companies favor Arctic drilling.Last month, Trump's administration began environmental reviews for oil and gas drilling in a section of the Arctic national Wildlife Refuge.In Norway, Statoil and other companies plan to keep up exploration in the Arctic Barents Sea, which is ice-free further north than other parts of the Arctic thanks to the warm Gulf Stream.\"This area is actually less challenging in terms of weather and waves than many other parts of Norway ... We have drilled more than 100 wells, and never had any significant accidents or discharges\nNorway Launches New Licensing Round in Mature Offshore Areas\nNorway will hold a new licensing round for its offshore oil and gas fields in already opened areas, further expanding the exploration acreage available to energy firms, the oil ministry said on Wednesday.Areas in the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea and the Barents Sea will be offered to oil companies, who have until September to submit their applications. The ministry plans to award licenses at the beginning of 2019, it said.\"Access to prospective exploration acreage is crucial in order to make new petroleum discoveries. New discoveries on the Norwegian continental shelf ensure value creation\ncompetition.\"Orders totaled NOK 8.6 billion in the quarter, bringing the backlog to NOK 37.6 billion. Most were for projects in Norway, including a contract to deliver modules for the floating production, storage and offloading vessel for Johan Castberg, the largest oil discovery in the Barents Sea. The company also won contracts to deliver subsea production systems for the Troll Phase 3, Askeladd and Nova fields offshore Norway. It secured a maintenance and modifications services contract from Petrobras in Brazil.Aker Solutions was in the period awarded 38 front-end orders, the most in\ndeveloped in a period of several key milestones for Statoil in North Norway. The Aasta Hansteen field in the Norwegian Sea will come on stream at the end of the year. The Johan Castberg development began in earnest after it was recently sanctioned. In addition, Statoil\u2019s drilling campaign in the Barents Sea is being pursued this year,\" says Torger R\u00f8d, Statoil\u2019s senior vice president for project development. Subsea 7 will lay a 44-km-long, 20-inch-wide pipeline that will tie Askeladd to the Sn\u00f8hvit field. Support activities for the operations will be based in Hammerfest\nKeppel Bags Awilco's Semi-submersible Rig Order\n, we are confident of delivering this rig to the highest standards to Awilco safely, on time and within budget.\" Boasting a low environmental footprint, the drilling rig is designed for operations in harsh environments, including the Norwegian Continental Shelf, UK Continental shelf and Barents Sea. Equipped with a hydraulic hoisting system capable of two million pounds of lifting capacity, it also features an optimised 12 point thruster assisted mooring system for vessel station keeping, complete with hybrid power supply and energy saving features. The rig is also equipped with state-of-the-art\nWest Phoenix to Drill in UK and Norway\ndevelopments on the UKCS. We are pleased to have secured a modern rig allowing us to mature and test our portfolio in a timely manner,\u201d Morris added. In January, North Atlantic Norway Ltd and the West Hercules won the contract for exploration drilling for Statoil and its partners in the Barents Sea.\nStatoil Awards Subsea Contracts\nStatoil has, on behalf of the license partners, awarded EPC contracts for the delivery of subsea production systems and services for the Troll Phase 3 project in the North Sea and the Askeladd project in the Barents Sea, respectively, to Aker Solutions. The contracts have a total estimated value of between NOK 1.5-2 billion kroner ($190 mln -$254 mln). The contracts include installation and commissioning support services. \u201cWith the award of these contracts a milestone has been reached in two important Statoil projects. The Troll field is key to the role of the Norwegian", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 12856, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 325.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marinetechnologynews.com/news/order-seafloor-cable-project-535696", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:10Z", "digest": "sha1:FZAI6ZRFESHBJDUG3J3SWNETRQLHJGSO", "length": 2048, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.marinetechnologynews.com", "title": "SST Wins $15 Mln Order For Navy Seafloor Cable Project", "raw_content": "SST Wins $15 Mln Order for Navy Seafloor Cable Project\nThe Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC), Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center (EXWC) has awarded a $15 million contract to Sound & Sea Technology, Inc. (SST) to integrate and install an underwater cable system in support of the Seismo-Hydroacoustic Data Acquisition System (SHDAS).\nUnder the contract, which represents SST\u2019s largest task order from the Navy, SST will perform engineering tasks including installation of the system and shore landing. Previous work on this project has included the design and installation of the shore facility; design of the underwater system; fabrication, construction, integration, testing all components of the system, the data acquisition and storage system, system Integration and testing of components; and documentation of all subsystems.\nSST President, Judith Meggitt remarked, \u201cThis contract award is the result of many years of successful support for NAVFAC EXWC and proven performance. Our team of ocean engineering professionals has years of experience installing seafloor systems. It is gratifying to be awarded this Task Order for a critical national system.\u201d\nSST's Project Manager, Michael Harrison, commented, \u201cSeafloor cables are a core business for SST. This is the latest in a series of successful seafloor system projects, and we look forward to supporting this project further.\u201d\nSST has participated in numerous complex ocean cable system projects for the U.S. Navy and this program in particular. Since 2012, SST has completed numerous tasks supporting the SHDAS program including a desktop study, cable design, geophysical surveying, technology refresh, pressure vessel design and seismic monitoring seismometer production.\nNAVFAC EXWC provides engineering support and expertise throughout the Navy and the Department of Defense. One area of focus is ocean engineering support for the development and installation of seafloor cable systems.\n\u2022 Department of Defense \u2022 Naval Facilities Engineering Command \u2022 United States", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 6357, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 324.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marinetechnologynews.com/pages/privacy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:15Z", "digest": "sha1:DSNO6IZXAKK7KYK3QIDDXFQUBFV4W6DZ", "length": 4683, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.marinetechnologynews.com", "title": "Marine Technology News Privacy", "raw_content": "Marine Technology News Privacy Policy\nMarineTechnologyNews.com takes the protection of your personal data very seriously. You may use many of our services without disclosing your personal data.\nMarineTechnologyNews.com, Marine Technology Reporter and the associated publications, newsletters, news alerts, and other features are news products of either New Wave Media Int\u2019l and/or World News International (hereafter referred to as MarineTechnologyNews, \u201cwe\u201d or \u201cthe company\u201d).\nYour use of our products to which this policy is linked (including but not limited to our written publications, e-mails, newsletters, web sites, events and conferences, video, podcasts, mobile and digital applications and social media) indicates to us that you have read and accepted our privacy policy and terms and conditions.\nData collected through our website:\nWe will only collect personally identifiable data that you provide to us. 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You can prevent the installation of the cookie for Google Analytics by setting your browsers.\nOur website may contain links to enable you to visit other websites of interest easily. However, once you have used these links to leave our site, you should note that we do not have any control over that other website. Therefore, we cannot be responsible for the protection and privacy of any information which you provide whilst visiting such sites and such sites are not governed by this privacy statement. This Privacy Statement applies only to our website and its subpages. If you leave our website via a link, we recommend reading the privacy policy of each website carefully.\nWe take all reasonable, commercial precautions to protect all information from loss, destruction, tampering, and unauthorized access. However, keep in mind that no method of protection over the internet is ever 100% secure or error free, and therefore we ask you to take this into account when using this website.\nAgreement and Changes to this Privacy Policy:\nThe use or continued use of MarineTechnologyNews.com and its services signifies that you agree to the terms of this privacy policy. This Privacy Policy may be updated periodically. We will treat your personal information in accordance with the privacy policy in place at the time of collection of such information, or as you otherwise indicate your preferences. We encourage you to check whenever you use our Services to see if the policy has been updated. If you do not agree with this policy, do not access or use our Services or interact with any other aspect of our business.\nYour data is only used for the purpose intended and will not be sold to any third party.\nYou have the right to free information about your stored data. This includes the right to correct, block or delete the data we collect. Please send your request in writing by mail or e-mail to:\nWorldnews International\nAttn: Data Officer\n118 East 25th St., New York, NY 10010 USA\nEmail: dataofficer@marinelink.com\nPlease be aware that any emails sent may not be encrypted.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 7513, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 316.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.maritimefirstnewspaper.com/2018/10/11/labour-counters-ngige-on-new-minimum-wage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:45Z", "digest": "sha1:TC4BWTIOHYTLFUN3HXZNP56QDJCXHCZZ", "length": 8282, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.maritimefirstnewspaper.com", "title": "Labour counters Ngige on new minimum wage - Maritime First Newspaper", "raw_content": "Home Political Labour counters Ngige on new minimum wage\nMinister of Labour and Employment, Chris Ngige\n\u2026As Boko Haram attack leaves 15 soldiers dead***\nThe organised labour and organised private sector yesterday insisted that all negotiations for a new minimum wage had been concluded.\nThe President of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) Ayuba Wabba made the disclosure while reacting to a claim by Minister of Labour and Employment Chris Ngige that the Federal Government was yet to reach an agreement with the organised labour to increase the nation\u2019s minimum wage from N18,000 to N30,000.\nNgige, who said discussions were ongoing, told reporters after the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting: \u201cThis information becomes very pertinent because I saw all your papers, the dailies yesterday (Tuesday) awash with the news that we have all agreed on N30,000. That is not true. The Federal Government has not agreed on N30,000.\u201d\nHe explained further: \u201cThe Federal Government is carrying in its own team, and the governors. So, it\u2019s a bi-focal arrangement when it comes to the Federal Government.\nGovernors had their own figure, which was different from the figure of the Federal Government. Both the Federal Government\u2019s figure and that of the state governors were also presented and we discussed because the cardinal principle of wage fixing mechanism under the International Labour Organisation is the ability to pay, because the issue of minimum wage under Convention 131, the fixing mechanism, takes that into account and also says that there must be a consensual agreement.\n\u201cThis negotiation took into account irreducible offers on the different governments but we could not arrive at a consensus. Even though we adjourned our meeting and said we will put up a report that will reflect this position, we are still continuing to discuss informally to see if we can arrive at a common figure.\u201d\nWabba told The Guardian in Abuja: \u201cThe meeting was reconvened on Thursday and it worked on the same Thursday and Friday last week. The meeting actually concluded all negotiations on Friday. There was a sub-committee on the issue of figure, which was chaired by the minister. The committee had four scenarios. Those four scenarios were a collection of facts and data that were proposed by the tripartite body and some specialised institutions that included NECA, NLC, TUC and government. At the end of the deliberation, a figure was arrived at and a motion was moved in that respect and it was adopted.\u201d\nWabba hinted that what was outstanding was the submission of the report to President Muhammadu Buhari.\nOn why labour did not divulge the agreed figure to the public, Wabba said the members felt that such was better done at the point of submitting the report to the president who constituted the committee.\nHe said it was strange that the minister would say that negotiations had not been concluded. \u201cWe do not know what the minister wants to achieve by constantly courting controversies where there are none. The organised labour will also respond officially because this matter is an official one,\u201d he said.\nThe director general designate of the Nigeria Employers Consultative Association (NECA), Timothy Olawale, said in an exclusive interview that negotiations had been concluded.\nHe said: \u201cWe are through with our assignment. I am telling you as a member of the tripartite committee that all the negotiations have been concluded. We are just waiting for a date with the president, to submit the report to him. But as far as negotiations are concerned, we are done with that.\u201d\nThe Guardian learnt that while both the organised labour and private sector adopted N30,000, the minister pushed for N25,000, citing the ability-to-pay clause of International Labour Organisation Convention 131. But he was reportedly rebuffed by both labour and the organised labour. They argued that in a tripartite arrangement, two are greater than one and that the minister was alone in his argument for the N25,000 figure.\nIn the meantime, at least Fifteen soldiers were killed in a Boko Haram jihadist attack on a military base near the Niger border and in the Lake Chad region on Wednesday, the military said Wednesday.\nSeven Nigerian soldiers and 8 Chadian soldiers killed in Boko Haram attacks Eight Chadian soldiers died in a Boko Haram attack in the Lake Chad region on Wednesday, with 48 jihadists killed as the army retaliated, a military spokesman told AFP.\nThe Islamists and the army were engaged in a fierce battle on Monday in Metele, a village in Nigeria\u2019s northeast Borno State, the military said in a statement posted on Twitter. Seven soldiers died and 16 were wounded \u201cin action\u201d the army said, but military and civilian militia sources put the death toll higher. \u201cWe lost 18 men in the fight which lasted for seven hours,\u201d a military officer told AFP, speaking from the Borno state capital of Maiduguri. \u201cOur men fought hard and dealt heavy blows on the terrorists but they were overwhelmed by the enemy who overran the base,\u201d said the officer who asked to remain anonymous because he was not authorised to speak on the incident. A civilian militia assisting the military in fighting the jihadists said that on Tuesday 18 bodies of soldiers were brought to the garrison town of Monguno, 120 kilometres (70 miles) from the attacked base.\n\u201cThe fighting was fierce. It started around 4:30 pm and continued till 11:30 pm,\u201d the militia man said. Boko Haram suffered \u201cheavy\u201d casualties but managed to invade the base and take weapons, he said, adding that the jihadists destroyed \u201cthose they could not take away.\u201d Boko Haram\u2019s Islamic State group-backed faction \u2014 known as Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) \u2014 operates in the Lake Chad region and has in recent months intensified attacks on military bases in Borno and nearby Yobe states. The attacks are seen as a sign of a hardline takeover in ISWAP by more radical lieutenants who executed the group\u2019s de facto leader over his willingness to hold peace talks with the Nigerian government. Scores of soldiers have been killed, injured or missing in the latest wave of attacks but the military has repeatedly denied or played down losses to the jihadists. More than 27,000 people are thought to have been killed in the nine-year Boko Haram Islamist insurgency that has triggered a humanitarian crisis and left 1.8 million people without homes.\n8 Chadian soldiers killed in Boko Haram attack\nEight Chadian soldiers died in a Boko Haram attack in the Lake Chad region on Wednesday, with 48 jihadists killed as the army retaliated, a military spokesman told AFP. \u201cBoko Haram terrorists attacked defence force positions in Kaiga Kindji early this morning,\u201d the spokesman said. The attack, which left 11 other soldiers wounded, had been \u201cvigorously\u201d repulsed, he added. Boko Haram\u2019s Islamist insurgency has devastated the Lake Chad region since the group took up arms in Nigeria in 2009.\nThe jihadists\u2019 campaign of violence has left at least 27,000 people dead, displaced some two million others and triggered a humanitarian crisis. Chad, Cameroon and Niger have all joined the military effort by Nigeria to crush Boko Haram. Chad has seen a recent increase in attacks by the group. A Chadian soldier was killed earlier this month after Boko Haram launched a mortar attack on a military camp in Litri, close to the Nigeria border. In late September, six people, including two soldiers, were killed in another Boko Haram attack on the Chadian shores of Lake Chad, in which 17 of the attackers were shot dead by the army. The Nigerian army has recently intensified operations in the Lake Chad region, including air strikes against the jihadist group, according to Nigerian military sources.\nGuardian NG with additional report from Vanguard\nChadian soldiers\nLake Chad region\nPrevious articleNPA wins 2018 Maritime cup\nNext articleReport: Carnival Faces Fine for Cruise Ship Pollution in France\nUS vows \u2018strongest sanctions in history\u2019 on Iran, will \u2018crush\u2019 terror...\n\u2018Senate lacks power to review President\u2019s control on Customs CG appointment\u2019\nIn the lighter mood: Quotes for today\nTotal eyes 23% of Nigeria\u2019s oil output\nBanks fail to meet CBN\u2019s forex terms\nBrazil\u2019s congressional committee votes in favour of impeaching Dilma Rousseff", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 10830, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marketline.com/blog/bitcoin-bitcoin-to-reach-a-value-of-100000-per-coin-over-the-next-five-years/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:32Z", "digest": "sha1:6QDTDBZSIYCU6DSS62HKBSJ2A5YMDKO7", "length": 3278, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.marketline.com", "title": "Bitcoin: Bitcoin to reach a value of $100,000 per coin over the next five years | Marketline", "raw_content": "The term cryptocurrency has become widely spread amongst the investment news world in recent times due to its increasingly fast growth in value. Although the phenomenon began in 2008 with the release of Bitcoin, more and more cryptocurrencies have now established their presence in the market, reaching massive market values already, with thousands of investors purchasing coins on a daily basis. With large growth forecasted by analysts worldwide, regulations in this \u2018currency\u2019 market are not to be seen, but the UK treasury is working with the EU to tighten up on potential regulation in the near future, which may prevent fraudsters using the currency as a means of exchange and also hinder the growth potential of some of these cryptos. Strong growth is still expected before we see a collapse in this market.\nA stunning display of growth for Bitcoin throughout 2017 saw its price per coin increase by some 1064%. With many fluctuations in between, the general price of Bitcoin has been on an upward trend since it came into existence as the daily volume of transactions through Bitcoin increases.\nDue to the limited supply of Bitcoin, this makes the coins scarce and greedy investors want in, before it is too late. There are currently 21 million Bitcoins available for purchase, and 16.7 million have already been bought. As we come nearer to the time Bitcoin sells out, we will see the price of Bitcoin exceed the price of $100,000 per coin.\nProven block chain software which makes Bitcoin secure has made it separate from normal currencies, and the the privacy nature attached to using the currency has made it an attractive option for fraudsters looking to avoid paying tax and also for those that have wanted to launder money illegally, in the past. It is more likely for a bank account to be hacked, than a Bitcoin to be accessed (by others).\nAlthough very strong growth is still predicted, a bubble can still burst. There will be a change in situation once all the Bitcoins eventually sell out and the value of a Bitcoin will become unknown. We are still many years away from all the Bitcoins selling out, as price increases will mean Bitcoins sell at a much slower rate, but a collapse or decline may occur once all the Bitcoins have sold.\nOther Cryptocurrencies are also enjoying major growth, as the trend spreads around the media, more people want in. Ethereum and Litecoin have grown massively throughout 2017, which will mean investors are also purchasing these currencies as well as Bitcoin. The more fragmented the market becomes, the longer Bitcoin will last and remain large in value. As more people spread their investment amongst other currencies, the longer it will take for Bitcoins to sell out, meaning it will remain high in value for years to come.\nRegulation is to be introduced in the UK at some point in 2018. With no central bank to govern cryptocurrencies, it is uncertain how this will be done as of yet. With cryptocurrencies seen as an investment purpose as opposed to a means of exchange, currently \u2013 the likelihood that regulation will have a major effect on growth is low, and strong growth is still expected for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies over the next five years.\nPosted in Financial Services.\nTagged to Bitcoin, cryptocurrency", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 344, "original_length": 29859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 326.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marketwatch.com/story/usgs-75-magnitude-quake-near-sumatra-indonesia-2010-10-25-11880", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:49Z", "digest": "sha1:6PDVGGTMV76OQ4DRZSCTGFYL4IQD4YFS", "length": 292, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.marketwatch.com", "title": "USGS: 7.5-magnitude quake near Sumatra, Indonesia - MarketWatch", "raw_content": "USGS: 7.5-magnitude quake near Sumatra, Indonesia\nSAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- A 7.5-magnitude earthquake struck about 240 kilometers (149 miles) from Padang in Sumatra, Indonesia at 9:42 p.m. local time, the U.S. Geological Survey said Monday. No tsunami warning has been issued as of yet.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 3306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 117.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marronelaw.com/blog/liability-and-damages/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:14Z", "digest": "sha1:UD66PXED44VKBTMEL3E7NL5NU4GVFFBD", "length": 5279, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.marronelaw.com", "title": "Liability and Damages | Marrone Law Firm, LLC", "raw_content": "Home / Blog / Liability and Damages\nAny time anyone sues anyone else for money, there are two things that must be proven for the person filing the lawsuit to be successful: liability and damages. This is true in the multi-billion dollar patent litigation between Samsung and Apple over the iPhone, and it is true in a relatively small fender-bender that results in a $5,000 verdict at arbitration. These two fundamental concepts of \u201cliability\u201d and \u201cdamages\u201d are universal in this respect, even more so than the terms of art (or jargon) used to describe the person (or organization) filing the suit (the \u201cplaintiff\u201d) and the person (or organization) being sued (the \u201cdefendant\u201d). Because of that universality, that is where this blog begins.\nIt should be clear that the person filing the lawsuit has to prove his case. That should go without saying. Courts generally do not order a person or company or other entity to turn over money until the person who wants to get paid has shown that he deserves to get paid. But, in a civil court in the United States, how does one demonstrate that they deserve to get paid? The answer is that one proves, you guessed it, \u201cliability\u201d and \u201cdamages.\u201d Unless you can successfully prove both, you will not get paid. Whether you are a private citizen injured in a car accident, or a multi-national corporation claiming patent infringement, you must still establish liability and damages.\nHaving hammered home the fundamental nature of these concepts, let me take a moment to give some abbreviated definitions.\nLiability is a moment, or perhaps several moments, in time when something happened. Someone did something or failed to do something. A decision was made regarding certain conduct. A department store left a dangerous substance on the floor. A truck driver fell asleep at the wheel. A tire manufacturer decided to cut corners in safety to save money. A surgeon forgot to remove a sponge from inside his patient. These are all examples of individuals or entities that breached their duties to others. They all failed to meet the standard that we, as a society, impose on ourselves and on professionals. This breach of societally imposed duties is the very thing that gives rise to liability. Someone failed to meet their obligations, whether to their customers, their patient, or society as a whole. When such a failure is shown, that is liability.\nBut liability \u2013 on its own, is not enough. Showing that someone made a mistake or failed to meet the standard to which society has agreed they should be held does not entitle anyone to money. Even in the extreme case where a surgeon has left a sponge inside the patient and has to operate a second time to remove the sponge. Such facts, extreme though they may sound, are not sufficient to entitle a plaintiff to payment. The plaintiff must still prove \u201cdamages.\u201d\nDamages, quite simply, are the consequences of \u201cliability.\u201d In assessing damages, juries are compelled to ask the questions like, \u201cHow was this person\u2019s life effected by someone else\u2019s mistake or bad conduct?\u201d \u201cWhat position would this person be in if there had been no bad conduct?\u201d \u201cWhat loss has resulted from the liable person\u2019s actions or inaction?\u201d Damages are sometimes proven as specific amounts of money \u2013 medical bills and lost wages are two examples.\nThere are, however, noneconomic damages that are often appropriate. Think of the example with the surgeon who has left the sponge in a patient. That person may have suffered a painful infection before the mistake was detected. There may be additional scarring as a result of a second surgery. These damages cannot be quantified in dollars and cents, yet the people who suffer such damages are entitled to compensation. The American system of civil justice only allows for payment of money damages, even in cases where no amount of money will properly compensate the aggrieved party for their loss. Money does not make scars go away or bring back loved ones who have been killed as a result of another\u2019s mistake or bad judgment.\nThus, it is possible to have liability without damages. Imagine a trucker who falls asleep at the wheel, but doesn\u2019t injure anyone. Clearly, the trucker has breached the duty imposed on him by society (as well as state law and a number of federal and state regulations). However, if there are no damages, there can be no lawsuit, even where the breach of duty is so egregious.\nThe opposite scenario is also true: sometimes there are damages, but no liability. This is true in a number of cases \u2013 members of a society can act with the requisite amount of care and people can still get hurt. A risky medical procedure that is otherwise necessary, may not be successful. A dangerous condition on the floor of a department store may have appeared and caused injury before anyone from the store could reasonably be expected to find the condition. Just because someone gets hurt does not automatically mean that they will be successful in a lawsuit.\nThe information here is grossly oversimplified and future entries will expand on these two fundamental ideas that are present in every case we handle. My hope is that, by beginning with this brief introduction to \u201cliability\u201d and \u201cdamages,\u201d future discussions and entries will make more sense.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 208, "original_length": 9304, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 238.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.massageschoolsguide.com/new-jersey/hoboken/cortiva-institute-somerset-school-of-massage-therapy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:13Z", "digest": "sha1:WS7FLPGIOJY4YM2KVFPYY4NOVBL5MI7E", "length": 2187, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.massageschoolsguide.com", "title": "Hoboken Massage School at Cortiva Institute - Somerset School of Massage Therapy", "raw_content": "Cortiva Institute \u2013 Hoboken Campus\n2 Hudson Place, 2nd Floor Hoboken, NJ 07030\nCortiva Institute \u2013 Somerset School of Massage Therapy\nHome to the first-ever recorded baseball game, the city of Hoboken is a great place to live . Located in the heart of Hoboken, Cortiva Institute \u2013 Somerset School of Massage Therapy is a great place to begin your massage therapy training.\nAbout Cortiva Institute \u2013 Somerset School of Massage Therapy\nThe Somerset School of Massage was established in 1987 and adheres to Cortiva\u2019s core values of integrity, excellence, respect, professionals, diversity, community, and growth. The goal is to provide practical and innovative instruction in the areas of health and wellness.\nCortiva Institute\u2019s Somerset School of Massage strives to not only teach their students about massage but also let them practice it. Their campus reflects this attitude: professional grade equipment and tools are available to students.\nIn addition, Somerset maintains a student clinic which is open to the public. People can come in and enjoy a massage as students fulfill their educational requirements under instructor supervision. The community benefits as do the students; it is a win-win situation.\nCortiva Institute \u2013 New Jersey, Hoboken Campus was established in 2010. The school is a branch campus of Cortiva Institute \u2013 Tucson which is accredited by ACCSC (Accreditation Committee of Career Schools and Colleges).\nGoing to School in Hoboken, NJ\nKnown as \u201cThe Mile Square City,\u201d the city of Hoboken is home to over 38,000 residents. Located just a short distance from the\nexcitement of New York City, Hoboken is a great place to live if you\u2019re thinking about attending school for massage therapy.\nHome to upscale shops and condominiums, the city of Hoboken is also located in New Jersey\u2019s Gold Coast. Part of the New York metropolitan area, the city of Hoboken is also a major transportation hub for the area. Hoboken is also home to Carlo\u2019s Bake Shop, which is featured on TLC\u2019s hit show Cake Boss.\nIf you are interested in this program and would like to find out more, please request information from Cortiva Institute \u2013 Somerset School of Massage Therapy \u2013 Hoboken, NJ.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 5483, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 316.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.masssave.com/learn/blog/residential/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:18Z", "digest": "sha1:YIJ4FERLIGULL4HWA2FZNFVH2XFA3ZIU", "length": 303, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.masssave.com", "title": "Residential Mass Saver Blog", "raw_content": "We\u2019re not in the business of predicting the weather this winter, but we can assume a few things \u2013 it will snow.\nAs a homeowner, you have many options these days when it comes to your water heating needs. One of the most efficient types of water heaters is an electric heat pump hot water heater (HPHWH).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 5678, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 179.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.masterstudies.co.uk/Master-in-Engineering/UK/Across-the-Pond/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:56Z", "digest": "sha1:5EI7BINDNJ3LTNJQAWG4VHTVTO7LP2GH", "length": 970, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.masterstudies.co.uk", "title": "Master in Engineering, Sheffield, United Kingdom 2019", "raw_content": "Across The Pond partners with some of the top UK universities for engineering, across a variety of disciplines. The UK has long been a major contributor to the innovation of engineering, and students who study in the UK benefit from intensive learning, opportunities to find placements at major engineering companies, and a concentration on both academic skill and employability.\nFocus: UK universities do not require general education courses; students will be focusing on engineering from Day 1!\nEmployment opportunities: Many universities in the UK focus on having staff that are active in their fields, helping to provide an employability perspective and to generate learning opportunities outside of the classroom. Furthermore, many engineering courses offer the opportunity to take on a placement, whether as an additional year on their degree or as a short-term opportunity during their degree. Either way, UK engineering students graduate with readiness to work.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 507, "original_length": 10041, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 202.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mbarchitects.org/registration_board.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:20Z", "digest": "sha1:PV7WHIN6SMIH4VVBRG6RFZINBNK6RBNT", "length": 981, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.mbarchitects.org", "title": "Manitoba Association of Architects", "raw_content": "four Registered Members of the Association, who have at some time served a minimum of two years on Council or who have tenure at the Faculty of Architecture, University of Manitoba, appointed by Council for a four year term (with staggered terms and the appointment of one member each year); and\nthe President of the Association as an ex-officio member.\nThe Registered Member serving the final year of his/her term on the Board serves as the Chair of the Board.\nReview all applications for Registered Membership and Certificates of Approval, and make recommendations to Council.\nReview and approve all Employer and Mentor confirmations and all Experience submissions from the MAA Intern Program.\nConduct qualifying examinations as may be required by Council and/or the Board and to report the results to Council.\nEnsure that the MAA Executive Director maintains a file on each applicant for registration, including examination results and other information as the Board may direct.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 2755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 257.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mcclearys.co.uk/meet-us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:32Z", "digest": "sha1:2CYIOVQWVNFWVLTATEN6VNXHHNP5P7DP", "length": 2446, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.mcclearys.co.uk", "title": "Meets Us Mc Clearys", "raw_content": "Meet Your McClearys Property Sales Team\nSimon Cahill\nSimon left Queens University Belfast with an honours degree in Business Management and worked in sales teams for various global brands before joining McClearys to head up their Sales team, over 15 years ago. Now with many years of experience, Simon knows and advises clients of pitfalls and problems that can be experienced when selling property. Also, a keen follower of rugby, Simon played for the local team of Malone for many years, until injury and age caught up with him.\nAlan McCleary\nBefore joining as a third generation of Estate Agent, Alan has an honours degree in Archaeology from Queens University Belfast, and worked around Ireland as an archaeologist and geophysist for many years before joining the company. Subsequently obtained an honours degree in Estate Management with Surveying from Ulster University. Keen enthusiast and season ticket holder of Ulster Rugby. Now with over 20 years of experience in Estate Agency, Alan specialises in the letting and property management stream of the business.\nRuth has been working in estate agency for over 25 years and has worked for McClearys for at least half of that, now taking care of the busy property management side of the business. This entails dealing with maintenance issues such as the identification of the problem and the organisation of the appropriate tradesmen, she also carries out the periodic property inspections of our managed properties and the end of tenancy checkouts.\nJacqueline Carson\nJackie has many years of experience working in a busy sales office environment and has been working with McClearys for over a decade. She organises new tenancies, the referencing of applicants, liasing with landlords in order to keep them abreast of current progress and legislation. She organises energy and gas certificates, and schedules inventories along with scheduling tenants in attending our busy office to complete all necessary paperwork.\nNoeleen McCleary\nNoeleen has many years of experience in accounts and worked for some of the largest companies in Northern Ireland and subsequently headed the accounts team for one Irelands largest solicitors, before leaving to work for McClearys. She has many years of experience and now looks after account management, rent collection, landlord payments and statements, maintenance invoice and payment alongside debt collection and the administration of deposit disputes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 300.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mckeehomesnc.com/blog/largest-increase-in-home-prices-since-2006/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:21Z", "digest": "sha1:M5RL2KDV335SKUCVBD362TAPXTJRQOH4", "length": 1745, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.mckeehomesnc.com", "title": "Largest Increase in Home Prices Since 2006 -", "raw_content": "Largest Increase in Home Prices Since 2006\nAccording to the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices, home prices have risen 8.1% for a 20-city composite in the 12 months ending in January 2013. This is the highest year-over-year increase since the summer of 2006, which was the peak of the housing bubble. After more than two years of declines we are now seeing home prices across the United States returning to their late 2003 levels.\nThe housing market still has some ground to gain, but we should soon see a return to a normalized housing market with fewer people owing more on their mortgages than their homes are worth. This trend will allow home owners to refinance their homes at a lower interest rate giving them more money to spend on other goods and services, which in turn will help the economy recover even faster.\nAn overall decline in unemployment, near record-low mortgage rates, and a drop in available foreclosures, is helping the housing market recovery as home buyers are hoping to take advantage of the ideal market conditions to buy a home. This in turn is fueling a further decrease in unemployment as builders rush to hire construction workers to meet the renewed demand for new homes.\nIt\u2019s uncertain how long the interest rates will remain at their present levels, but they will eventually start going up. This coupled with an increase in home prices, and a limited number of available foreclosures, means that home buyers will be pressed to make a purchase sooner rather than later. With the continuing improvements in the housing market, we may not see a better time to buy a new home again for a long time.\n\u2190 Community Involvement: Fayetteville Ladies Power Lunch\nMcKee Homes Sponsors Military Appreciation Baseball Game \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 5681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.meshmedicaldevicenewsdesk.com/anonymous-while-im-still-speaking-out/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:50Z", "digest": "sha1:GP6Q6DWAFLUY3XLUO2KKVC232UL7SWZG", "length": 4084, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.meshmedicaldevicenewsdesk.com", "title": "Anonymous: While I'm Still Speaking Out - Mesh Medical Device News Desk", "raw_content": "Anonymous: While I'm Still Speaking Out\nHome/Op-Ed/Anonymous: While I'm Still Speaking Out\nOne thing that is hurting women is the letter they get from Lawyers telling them to not speak. It is written in a way that the whole world is out to get you and take away your chance of receiving compensation if you say one word. What is wrong with this is that they do not offer any help to find a doctor or support in the form of someone to speak to, to let this out. They are victimized again because it is like when someone you love dies. No one wants to be around you because it makes them uncomfortable, when all you want to do is speak about the person because to you they aren\u2019t really gone.\nI\u2019ve been there. The doors close. You don\u2019t have friends when someone gets sick. It\u2019s the same with this.\nI spent weeks trying to prove to my doctor it was the mesh. She made me defend myself because she let me know I did not know what I was talking about, even after I sent her articles with proof, she accused me of having these problems before surgery. I couldn\u2019t believe it. I was a victim again and I cried so much. I researched and researched trying to get myself help, hampered with the knowledge that I had put everything down on a surgery that had screwed me up. So finally I searched for a lawyer. They had shut the doors since the lawsuit in 2008. No one cared and my search for a lawyer was out of the indignity that I was told I was a liar and stupid.\nI finally found one who called me back.\nShe is not the lawyer, she is the legal assistant, but she listened to me when I burst into tears and told her that no one cared. That\u2019s all she did and because of that she will have a friend for life. That\u2019s how these women feel about me. They need someone to say it is not in your head. You are a victim of this. There is help to get your life back. I had to find the last part for myself through research and women contacting me and telling me their story.\nSo now when these women go underground and won\u2019t talk to anyone, I still put up a blog here and there because I know they will research and read, even if they are afraid to speak to me or leave a note. It isn\u2019t right. They need mental support through this.\nIf someone has a gunshot wound and had to have surgery, people would understand the trauma they will go through. But in our case who cares about the pelvic area. We are JUST women. We\u2019ve given birth so what is the big deal. The big deal is that mesh is stuck to our organs and body parts. It is difficult to remove and you can bleed to death. We have families and lives and we don\u2019t want to die because of something we were not told about. All women know it would be a big deal to have a breast removed, but until this happens to you, you can\u2019t understand that our pelvic and private areas are what defines us as women. Someone destroyed us but you can\u2019t see it on the outside. It makes it worse to know that everyone has and will make money from your misery.\nBy Jane Akre|2011-12-13T16:14:10+00:00December 13th, 2011|Op-Ed|3 Comments\nWe all need to still communicate and help eachother. Very important to just stick to the facts, matters of public record and get women the help they need. We can\u2019t live in fear, Our experiences are true and we should have nothing to hide. Also for those who need help still, it is available. Don\u2019t give up!!!!\nSo true. I know I wouldn\u2019t have had any help without the communication I had with other \u201cmeshies\u201d. The lawyers do make you feel that you can\u2019t share with anyone and it is hurting us. Women need to share with each other, and now we\u2019ve got our hands tied behind our backs. I had several Dr.\u2019s deny mesh was an issue. Actually, there was no reason for my terrible pain. NOT TRUE! What day to day torture we live with. There are many that care, but our systems are not set up in our favor. Something definitely needs to change!\nI think you\u2019 all have hit the nail on the head as to the purpose of this website- Community, Communication and much needed Change! Shout loudly in unison and put a face on the so-called \u201cAdverse Events\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 6836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 267.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.meta-laser.com/news/erbium-yag-is-the-solution-for-acne-scars-11844975.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:46Z", "digest": "sha1:KZD4NRCSK4RZKWEMLWNITCWNMYMLDBTW", "length": 1650, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.meta-laser.com", "title": "Erbium Yag Is The Solution For Acne Scars - metalaser", "raw_content": "For deeper or more serious acne scars, the Erbium Yag is best. The Sciton Erbium:Yag laser is used in the operating room under anesthesia as it treats the deepest layers of skin, and can achieve extraordinary results in appropriate patients. This laser can be used in darker skinned patients and produces outstanding results for acne scarring, fine or deeper skin wrinkles, enlarged pores, and irregular skin pigmentation. The Erbium Yag does not produce as much heat and penetrates only about 20 percent as deeply as CO2 lasers. They are used to treat wrinkles and scars that are less severe; treatments are less painful and produce fewer side effects. You\u2019ll need about a week of recovery time.\nAbsolute contraindications to Er:YAG laser skin resurfacing include active bacterial or viral infections, an inflammatory condition in the area to be treated, the presence of ectropion (in the case of infraorbital resurfacing), unrealistic patient expectations, and patient unwillingness or inability to care for the wound. Isotretinoin use within the preceding 12-24 months, which diminishes the sebaceous unit source of keratinocytes for reepithelialization, is also a contraindication. Many other skin lesions have been successfully treated with the Er:YAG laser, including compound nevi, sebaceous hyperplasia, trichoepitheliomas, miliary osteomas, syringoma, telangiectasia, rhinophyma, adenoma sebaceum, hidradenoma, xanthelasma, and the cutaneous manifestations of Hailey-Hailey disease and Darier disease.\nPrevious: Description And Common Usage About Nd:YAG\nNext: Newer Er:YAG Lasers With Longer (500 \u039cm) And Variable Pulses Have Been Developed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 4303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 277.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mhpbooks.com/we-do-not-consider-it-an-homage-david-foster-wallaces-family-isnt-happy-about-the-end-of-the-tour/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:24Z", "digest": "sha1:7HPCWITBXOBKKVKXDK4GDRWUMA6TSBA3", "length": 2752, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.mhpbooks.com", "title": "\u201cWe do not consider it an homage\u201d: David Foster Wallace's family isn\u2019t happy about The End of the Tour \u00bb MobyLives", "raw_content": "\u201cWe do not consider it an homage\u201d: David Foster Wallace\u2019s family isn\u2019t happy about The End of the Tour\nNot Jason Segel\nExactly one month ago, our own Alex Shephard reported on a remarkable Instagram photo taken from the set of The End of the Tour, a biopic based on David Lipsky\u2019s bestseller Although Of Course You End Up Becoming Yourself: A Road Trip with David Foster Wallace. It could have been a trick of the light, or perhaps just ill-timed eructation. Maybe it was the distress of seeing something familiar turned suddenly strange. In any case, Shephard\u2019s description was apt: Jason Segel playing David Foster Wallace looked \u201creally, really silly.\u201d\nMembers of Wallace\u2019s family probably don\u2019t follow Melville House on Twitter (even though we published a book on him), and they probably didn\u2019t see this specific post, but the fact of the matter is that they are not happy with this film adaption. The Los Angeles Times relayed a statement from the David Foster Wallace Literary Trust on Monday, which reads:\nThe David Foster Wallace Literary Trust, David\u2019s family, and David\u2019s longtime publisher Little, Brown and Company wish to make it clear that they have no connection with, and neither endorse nor support \u2018The End of the Tour.\u2019 This motion picture is loosely based on transcripts from an interview David consented to eighteen years ago for a magazine article about the publication of his novel, \u2018Infinite Jest.\u2019 That article was never published and David would never have agreed that those saved transcripts could later be repurposed as the basis of a movie. The Trust was given no advance notice that this production was underway and, in fact, first heard of it when it was publicly announced. For the avoidance of doubt, there is no circumstance under which the David Foster Wallace Literary Trust would have consented to the adaptation of this interview into a motion picture, and we do not consider it an homage.\nThe statement goes on to threaten legal action against the film, and to say that Wallace should be remembered for his writing, not for this movie. The Literary Trust would, however, be willing to work with people who would make \u201crespectful adaptions\u201d of Wallace\u2019s work. Presumably, this means people who would be willing to work closely with them.\nSince the Literary Trust can\u2019t stop the movie from happening, perhaps they should start a dialog through dueling movies, \u00e0 la Infamous and Capote, or Mirror Mirror and Snow White and the Huntsman. At the very least, this would further Wallace\u2019s reputation as an author we just can\u2019t stop talking about.\nThe End of the Tour was written by Donald Margulies, and is currently in production with director James Ponsoldt.\nDavid Foster WallaceInstagramJason SegelThe End of the Tour", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 4854, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 166.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.michaelleek.co.uk/_photo_2550895.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:32Z", "digest": "sha1:V4TNZ7TQ2LDHGY445SP55J4Y4IWTZ55A", "length": 11, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.michaelleek.co.uk", "title": "MICHAEL LEEK:", "raw_content": "The Faroes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 838, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 44.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.midweekherald.co.uk/news/plans-unveiled-at-millwey-community-centre-1-5879374", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:56Z", "digest": "sha1:LES5XH4C4W3YKUHXFP7KSPBSBH6VGVGL", "length": 1384, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.midweekherald.co.uk", "title": "Axminster masterplan consultation | Honiton, Axminster and Seaton news - Midweek Herald", "raw_content": "Public consultation on Axminster Masterplan\nThe Axminster masterplan showing what the centre of the new development could look like. Picture EDDC\nThe Crown Estate will unveil its plans to develop land east of Axminster this Friday (February 8)\nThe Crown Estate is holding a public consultation event from 2pm to 8pm on Friday (February 8) at Millwey Community Centre, to seek residents\u2019 input on its proposals for land east of Axminster.\nThe Crown Estate\u2019s site forms part of East Devon District Council\u2019s (EDDC) Masterplan for the area, approved last week by councillors, for up to 850 homes, employment space and community uses as well as green space and a relief road.\nThe Crown Estate\u2019s application would look to provide 441 homes - 25 per cent of which would be affordable - the central section of the proposed relief road, as well as space for new offices, shops and community facilities.\nThe event is an opportunity for local people to hear more about the plans and share their thoughts, ahead of a planning application being submitted to EDDC later this year.\nSteve Melligan, strategic land portfolio manager for The Crown Estate, said: \u201cOur proposals will help deliver a significant part of the new relief road for Axminster, as well as new homes and employment space for the area. We\u2019re excited to present our plans to the community and look forward to hearing their views.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 208, "original_length": 4889, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mindfood.com/article/bionic-heart-invention-provides-hope-for-heart-disease/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:56Z", "digest": "sha1:PKGCZMZYLJLOEC73FO63ENHEZUQ3PBME", "length": 1843, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.mindfood.com", "title": "Bionic heart invention provides hope for heart disease | MiNDFOOD", "raw_content": "Bionic heart invention provides hope for heart disease\nBrisbane is leading the way with a ground breaking artificial heart tipped to save lives within three years\nA new approach to the design of artificial heart devices could see a drastic improvement in both lifespan and reliability for heart disease patients.\nThe bionic heart aims to add at least 10-years of usability on top of what current artificial heart designs offer, giving hope to thousands suffering from heart-related issues. Its endurance is credited to a design that offers less wear and tear than previous models.\nBrisbane engineer Dr Daniel Timms began work on his creation known as the BiVACOR while still a student at the The University of Queensland in 2001 and after over a decade of work is excited by its progress.\nA successful transplant into a live and healthy sheep has led the way for human trials which Dr Timms estimates will take place by 2018. A team of surgeons from Brisbane, Texas, Sydney and Melbourne convened at Brisbane\u2019s Prince Charles Hospital, totally removing a sheep\u2019s heart, and implanting the device.\nThe Prince Charles Hospital\u2019s Professor John Fraser said it was a fantastic team effort and result, \u201cThere was no native heart at all. Instead, there was a titanium disc spinning, keeping this sheep happy and healthy.\u201d\nThe device could herald a new era for the thousands of Australians diagnosed with heart disease every year, if the human trials perform well.\nCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and disease burden in Australia. Australia\u2019s ageing population is but one factor that has seen a steady increase in the number of people living with cardiovascular disease.\nThe benefits of this Aussie invention touted as more reliable and robust than previous models, would provide a much needed alternative to organ donation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 245, "original_length": 10323, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 269.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.minnpost.com/pollen/2014/02/illustrated-guide-art-buddies/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:15Z", "digest": "sha1:6A2GCQOQETO3K5YPLXCYKFX5Q6MVXF47", "length": 1990, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.minnpost.com", "title": "An illustrated guide to Art Buddies | MinnPost", "raw_content": "An illustrated guide to Art Buddies\nBy Taylor Baldry | 02/04/2014\nFor the past 20 years, Art Buddies has been empowering children from low-income families through the joy of art and meaningful one-on-one relationships. Since 1994 thousands of students ages eight through eleven have been paired with adult mentors who are dedicated to helping them realize their creativity, confidence, and dreams for the future.\nOnce a week for about an hour and a half, adult volunteers from a variety of creative fields meet one-on-one with a student after-school in a large group setting to collaborate on a special art project. The program runs for seven to ten weeks, with one session in the fall and one in the spring. Project themes vary from session to session, but always center around helping students boost their self-confidence and recognize their creative potential in a fun, safe, and supportive atmosphere.\nFor the majority of sessions students work on crafting their own unique costume, which they later wear for professional photographs and an end of session parade. I\u2019ve been volunteering with the Art Buddies program for a year now, and have seen first-hand the incredible transformation children can undergo in just a few short months. Watching my Buddies learn to believe in themselves and expand their vision of who they can become as they explore their creativity and make some seriously brilliant art has been an extremely rewarding experience. The concept of the Art Buddies program is simple, but the number of ways it can positively influence a child\u2019s life makes it one of the most wonderful programs in Minneapolis.\nArt Buddies is seeking creative mentors for the 2014 winter-spring session. Apply now. Why not? Deadline to apply is February 17. Share your creativity with a kid, apply here! Or learn more information about being an Art Buddies mentor here.\nTaylor Baldry is a brainstormer, artist-designer and large-nosed person. He lives in Minneapolis with his house plants.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 7214, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 287.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.misericordia.edu/index.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:30Z", "digest": "sha1:BL4Z5WYGGG5ZURRHMXU2GQFCVYYYI7WC", "length": 9216, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "www.misericordia.edu", "title": "Misericordia University", "raw_content": "The university is experiencing notable but controlled growth \u2013 achieving the largest undergraduate enrollment in the school's history in 2012. Last year, Misericordia completed construction on a new 118-bed student residence hall and a new athletic field house on campus.\nMisericordia University provides a quality education through the tenets of mercy, service, justice and hospitality-charisms set forth by the school's founders, the Sisters of Mercy. The university has been guided by these principles for more than 89 years.\nThe Religious Sisters of Mercy were of the order of Mercy founded in Dublin in 1831. The Sisters vowed to be of service to the impoverished, sick and uneducated. The Sisters of Mercy came to the Wyoming Valley area of Pennsylvania in 1875, continuing their mission of praying, teaching and caring for the sick. The sisters quickly established a school for children and a night school for adults in the established coal mining region. Having secured a strong foundation of Catholic education, the order recognized that a great need was still waiting to be met.\nOn August 15, 1924, the Sisters of Mercy established Luzerne County's first four-year institution of higher learning, College Misericordia, on nearly 100 acres of land in Dallas, Pennsylvania, purchased by the Sisters for this purpose in 1914.\nMore than 2,500 people witnessed the dedication of College Misericordia (whose name means \u201cheart of mercy\"). That September, 37 students began their studies sharing the sisters' motto: Mulier Fortis, valiant women trained in scholarship and spirituality.\nMisericordia was founded as, and continues to be, a broad-based liberal arts and pre-professional studies university offering superior education to those of all faiths the university has been co-educational since the 1970s. Today, Misericordia University is still located on the original grounds, but has expanded to 123 acres on the main campus, situated in a suburban setting just eight miles from downtown Wilkes-Barre. During recent years, the university expanded on to adjacent Lake Street, establishing a lower campus with both residential and academic facilities. Total enrollment is currently more than 2,300 students, including full, and part-time undergraduate and graduate students.\nClassroom size is purposefully small to ensure personalized attention. The student-to-faculty ratio continues to be approximately 12 to one, allowing the instructors and students to better relate in the classroom setting with more individualized attention. And although the classes may be small, MU still gives students the collegiate experience in a big way. There are more than two dozen social clubs and organizations available on campus.\nMisericordia realizes that athletics are an important part of college life. The school has had an athletics program since 1932, when it introduced intramural sports. Students can choose from 23 women's and men's varsity sports, including tennis, football, lacrosse and track and field. And as a Division III school, the Misericordia University Cougars compete in the Middle Atlantic Corporation's Freedom Conference.\nThe university provides a progressive student-focused environment fostered by its 112 full-time faculty. This group of distinguished professors is dedicated to providing excellence in education. In fact, 87 percent of the school's faculty hold a Ph.D. or other terminal degree. Today, students can choose from 36 degree programs in three Academic Colleges: Arts and Sciences; Health Sciences; and Professional Studies and Social Sciences.\nMU follows the values instilled by the Sisters to provide high-quality, value-based education to whomever needs access to it. Therefore, today more than 98 percent of the students receive some form of merit and need-based financial aid.\nMisericordia University is committed to providing the best scholarly and educational environment possible to students while they are enrolled, as well as preparing them for life after graduation. Graduates not only receive a diploma, but can participate in the school's GPP-Guaranteed Placement Program- assurance as well. The GPP is a promise that, within six months of graduation, students will have a position in the career of their choice or be enrolled in graduate school, or the university will provide a paid internship in the student's field of study. Also, Misericordia's on-time graduation rate is higher than that of many similar institutions.\nSince 1924, much has changed in the world, but Misericordia University continues to honor the heart-felt mission of the Sisters of Mercy. In recent national surveys of both traditional and adult students, Misericordia students gave the university top marks in nearly every area of student satisfaction and effective learning environments. The liberal arts school has carried on the legacy and is committed to offering quality education, professional preparation and service leadership to each student who walks through its doors.\nThe Misericordia University Athletics Department is introducing esports as a coed varsity activity beginning with the fall semester. Misericordia will compete in the National Association of Collegiate Esports while participating in \"Hearthstone,\" \"Rocket League\" and \"League of Legends\" games.\nMay Commencement\nThe May commencement ceremony will take place on Saturday, May 11, 2019.\nView more information about the undergraduate commencement week schedule and graduate commencement week schedule.\nWhen you find yourself at Misericordia, you will find yourself achieving more than you thought was possible. This is because MU offers a welcoming environment with a wide variety of rigorous academic programs and engaging campus opportunities. Find your success and Apply Today.\nBeginning with the 2018-2019 academic year, Misericordia University will be offering six full-tuition scholarships to qualified students. This scholarship award is named after the longest serving academic dean here at MU, Sister Mary Glennon. Visit this link to learn more about these full-tuition scholarships.\nWith a processional led by a contingent of bagpipers, Misericordia University welcomed 412 first-year students during the annual convocation ceremony on Thursday, Aug. 23. Click here to view the recorded livestream of the procession.\nThe College of Business prepares students to assume positions in business, research, and community life, as well as to further their education at the graduate level. Undergraduate programs such as Communications and Business Administration, and graduate programs such as MBA and Organizational Management.\nIt Starts at the Arch\nThe entrance arch on Lake Street is the main entrance to Misericordia University and the gateway to your career preparation and future success. It is the cornerstone of making lifelong friends, reaching your goals, and ultimately making a difference in the world.\nSpring Fun and Exploration\nPeople of all ages are encouraged to continue to the pursuit of lifelong learning and personal enrichment this spring with a variety of offerings in our Fun & Fitness Program. Click here to learn more about the 2019 Spring Fun & Fitness schedule.\nAutism For Lifelong Learning\nThe ALL Program at Misericordia University is part of the programmatic offerings of the University's Autism Center. The ALL Program is designed to provide supported employment, competitive employment, and community participation support services to adults with autism.\nA True Campus Community\nMisericordia University students form lasting relationships in a supportive environment. In the recent National Survey of Student Engagement, 93 percent of MU seniors say they have good or very good relationships with other students.\nAn aerial view of the MU's main campus.\nThe main campus has expanded to 123 acres and is supported by a growing lower campus as well.\nTotal enrollment is currently more than 3,200 students, including full and part-time undergraduates and graduate students.\nMisericordia University recently established a new University Mission Statement and list of Core Values that will guide and direct our institution for many years to come. Visit the Office of Mission Integration\u2019s web page for more information.\nThank you for your interest in Misericordia University. If you are ready to be considered for admission, please click on the link below and use our convenient online application. There are no fees associated with our online application. Should you choose to do so, you can save your work and complete the application over a few sessions.\nJust looking for more information?\nClick here for Full-Time Admissions.\nClick here for Part-Time programs.\nFriFeb15 Men's Swimming vs MAC Championships - Session 2 9:45 AM to 12:45 PM\nFriFeb15 Women's Swimming vs MAC Championships - Session 2 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM\nFriFeb15 Chemotherapy Care Basket Donations 11:00 AM to 1:00 PM\nFriFeb15 Baseball at Shenandoah University 12:00 PM to 3:00 PM\nFriFeb15 Presentation: \"Is Everyone Racist? Understanding Subtle Prejudice in the U.S. Today\" 12:00 PM\nFriFeb15 Baseball at Shenandoah University 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM\nFriFeb15 Men's Swimming vs MAC Championships - Session 3 5:45 PM to 8:45 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 213, "original_length": 12777, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 194.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mitropoulos.photography/National-Cathedral", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:50Z", "digest": "sha1:C32ANVTOQCNZUHXDAGXJO44UTS3OKIOD", "length": 64, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.mitropoulos.photography", "title": "National Cathedral - Isaac Mitropoulos Photography", "raw_content": "The architecture and beauty of The Washington National Cathedral", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1234, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 177.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.moddb.com/mods/wwii-reality/images", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:21Z", "digest": "sha1:L4YRJNY5CPC6D3IJK7ZQXWSXC56U3EMP", "length": 1010, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.moddb.com", "title": "Images - WWII Reality mod for Battlefield 1942 - Mod DB", "raw_content": "Images - WWII Reality mod for Battlefield 1942\nWWII Reality\nThe sole purpose of this mod is to make Battlefield 1942 as realistic as possible to WWII, not sacrificing realism for balancing or to make it less boring, while trying to keep the action of thousands of soldiers with a relatively small number of players. There has been and will continue to be much research involved in creation of this mod. Because this mod is heavily focused on keeping it as real as possible, I expect it will mostly capture the interests of WWII enthusiasts rather than hardcore gamers. This is my first mod and I have learned very much in the short time I've been working on it, and I look forward to making this possibly the most realistic mod ever created for BF1942.\nAdd media Report RSS\tLogo1 (view original)\nThis is the main logo image for WWII Reality, designed by Jason9811.\nSince it was created immediately after completion of Release 2, it didn't make it in. It will be implemented in its various forms into Release 3.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 2225, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 314.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.moderndaywarrior.tv/2017/08/23/jon-jones-fails-drug-test/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:07Z", "digest": "sha1:OGLRRDGLCDHLAY2L3KFSXCCOUNJZKCPI", "length": 3192, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.moderndaywarrior.tv", "title": "Jon Jones Fails UFC 214 Drug Test \u2014 Modern Day Warrior", "raw_content": "Posted by A C | Aug 23, 2017 | COMBAT SPORTS | 0\nTMZ is reporting that champion Jon Jones has failed for a banned substance stemming from his UFC 214 July 29th battle with former champ Daniel Cormier. Numerous news outlets are stating \u201cBones\u201d has been stripped of the title and Cormier will get it back. TMZ also stated in the same news article the positive test was for a steroid turinabol, which carries a two-year suspension from USADA. This is not the first time Mr. Jones has failed a drug test. Prior to ufc 200 Jon failed for the banned substances clomiphene and letrozol. Fans of Daniel Cormier and the MMA community are shocked by this breaking news and have voiced their dismay on social media. \u201cBones\u201d has gone through a lot of setbacks in his hall of fame career including a felony hit-and-run arrest and DUI.\nRead the statement UFC released regarding this positive test below.\nThe UFC organization was notified today that the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) has informed Jon Jones of a potential Anti-Doping Policy violation stemming from an in-competition sample collected following his weigh-in on July 28, 2017.\nUSADA, the independent administrator of the UFC Anti-Doping Policy, will handle the results management and appropriate adjudication of this case involving Jones, as it relates to the UFC Anti-Doping Policy and future UFC participation. Under the UFC Anti-Doping Policy, there is a full and fair legal process that is afforded to all athletes before any sanctions are imposed. The California State Athletic Commission (CSAC) also retains jurisdiction over this matter as the sample collection was performed the day before Jones\u2019 bout at UFC 214 in Anaheim, CA, and USADA will work to ensure that the CSAC has the necessary information to determine its proper judgment of Jones\u2019 potential anti-doping violation.\nAdditional information will be provided at the appropriate time as the process moves forward\nJon Jones\u2019s team has also released an official statement regarding this breaking news below\nWe are all at a complete loss for words right now. Jon, his trainers, his nutritionists and his entire camp have worked tirelessly and meticulously the past 12 months to avoid this exact situation. We are having the samples tested again to determine the validity or source of contamination. Jon is crushed by this news and we are doing whatever we can as a team, to support him.\nHere is a link to watch UFC 214 highlights. There is a growing concern amongst fighters with all of the steroid failures that the UFC may not be doing their due diligence to protect fighters. Hunt vs Brock Lesnar is a startling reminder that loop holes and other exemptions can result in fighters still competing against opponents on PED\u2019s. There have been other controversies over the years such as Vitor Belfort\u2019s positive test and do not forget Cung Le\u2019s mishandled test in China. The growing concern over drug test failures and pay issues could signal a jump in membership in organizations like the MMAFA who are pushing for the Ali act to be used in MMA.\nPreviousCung Le: Enters into the Badlands (Again)\nNextWould you Fight or Flight? Read to find out!\nJeff Horn\u2019s First Title Defense", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 4670, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.modularhomecoach.com/2012/06/confused-about-builder-confidence-index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:05Z", "digest": "sha1:M7D4ZVZNCSSPGG3OXKSV5TRUEFUSQBCG", "length": 3724, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.modularhomecoach.com", "title": "MODULAR HOME BUILDER: Confused About Builder Confidence Index", "raw_content": "Confused About Builder Confidence Index\nThere is good news to report today...the NAHB's Builder Confidence Index is at a 5 year high! It has climbed all the way up to 28.\nUpdated 6/20/12: U.S. home building slowed in May amid a pull back in multifamily construction, but new permits granted reached their highest level since 2008, suggesting future demand for new houses.\nHome construction decreased 4.8% last month from April to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 708,000, the Commerce Department said Tuesday. But compared to a year ago, starts were up 28.5%.\nConstruction of single-family homes ticked up 3.2% in May to a rate of 516,000, the highest level since December. Single-family building was up 26.2% from a year ago as builders get back to work after more than five years of extremely weak sales.\nMeanwhile, multifamily homes with at least two units, tumbled by 21.3% in May. Keep in mind that this number is volatile and apartment developers continue their rush to deliver new apartment buildings to meet a growing demand for rental units.\nThe results indicate more housing is in the works. The number of new housing permits grew by 7.9% to annualized level of 780,000 in May. Record low interest rates and depressed housing prices luring buyers off the sidelines.\nTo be sure, this year\u2019s home construction figures, while up from a low of 478,000 in April 2009, are still well below the historical average. Builders have started construction on about 1.5 million new homes per year since 1959. It will undoubtedly take several years \u2013 or more \u2013 before that level is reached again. Plus, lending standards remain tight and many homeowners continue winding their way through the lengthy foreclosure process.\nBut here is where the confusion starts to creep in. By the NAHB's definition, if an index of 50 is where builders begin to feel good about housing starts then how can we as an industry get excited if the index hovers around the mid 20's for 5 years? I read one report that stated this is proof that the economy is headed back to good health. Huh????\nThe index is what it is but we all know the old saying about \"blowin' smoke\", so when is housing going to make its' turnaround? Certainly not this year as Warren Buffet predicted and certainly not as fast as Obama hopes for in order to get reelected and definitely not fast enough to save some modular home factories and builders that have been living on the edge of going out of business for 5 years.\nMaybe it's time to come up with a new index that starts after the housing crash and shows our industry as it really is in light of our new economic reality. I could buy into an index that says that 600,000 new starts is the acceptable norm because I don't think I will see 1.5 million new home starts again for many years to come.\nWell.....builders have to finally get a positive attitude and when they do the index goes up. What does the index mean - nothing, absolutely nothing. Just hopes and prayers and the light they see is not a fast moving freight train.\nChuck Owings, President: Shorthill Design and Construction, Ltd. said...\nUnfortunately, the building industry, and society in general, is being forced to deal with the \"NEW NORMAL\". I am sure start-up businesses can structure their production to deal with the lower levels of production. The more established and larger companies have been the ones to suffer as their investment and overhead, based on the \"old normal\", has been unsustainable. Forced to downsize and adjust at these unprecedented levels can be too little too late as the current production levels cannot cover the debt load accumulated trying to keep things up and running when the light switch was turned off in '07-'08.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 6520, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 289.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mormon.org/me/M4T5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:53Z", "digest": "sha1:XFPB7I4J32EVMVNIYODZZQ25MGX6OK56", "length": 3417, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.mormon.org", "title": "Alissa Frary | Mormon.org", "raw_content": "Alissa Frary\nHi I'm Alissa Frary\nI was born and mostly raised in Virginia. I'm the youngest of 10. I'm going to serve a mission and I am a Mormon.\nI was born in Virginia and home schooled until the age of 11. Then from the age of 11-16 we lived in Stuttgart, Germany. It was an absolute blast! I ended up being partially enrolled ( I went every other day) in the school on the military base. My parents aren't military. My dad was a contractor and did computer security on base for EUCOM and AFRICOM. I absolutely love my family and spending time with them. We have become a big board game family and enjoy getting together to play. I have 6 brothers and 3 sisters. I also have 7 nephews and 5 nieces, with one girl and two unknowns on the way! I love reading clean books and watching a good show. I greatly enjoyed high school theatre and am an avid lover of puns and sarcasm. I often burst out into song or accent of some sort (doesn't mean they're great, just that I will be). They'll probably be an occasional movie quote thrown in as well. If you start playing any music I'll be dancing. Again, That doesn't mean I'm amazing only that it will happen. I am going to serve an 18-month mission in Salt Lake City (West), Utah and whew I am nervous but that's where I am supposed to go, so bon voyage!\nI am a Mormon because I absolutely, 100% know it is true! I love God and Christ. I have a real and working relationship with them through prayer and studying the Book of Mormon and the Bible. I truly love this gospel and the peace and joy it brings me and that I am able to bring to others because of it. I probably wouldn't be born without it and without the Holy Ghost prompting my parents together and prompting them that their family was not complete at 9. I am a Mormon because without this gospel I wouldn't be able to spend time and all eternity with my family. My family means everything to me. I never want to go a single moment without the knowledge that I can always have my family with me. That when we are all truly trying to live the gospel that we can live, love and grow together from here through eternity. Words, expressions or even emoji [collective millennial gasp] cannot adequately describe how deeply I love them and want that eternity together. I am a Mormon because without it I am simply alissa, but with it I KNOW that I am a daughter of God, with an infinite and eternal worth, who cannot only live with her family for eternity, but can also give that opportunity to other people and help them find their own eternal worth. I am a Mormon because I know, with every fiber of my being that it is true, in the name of Jesus Christ amen.\nI work with the youth, specifically the 12-18 year old girls in my branch as a secretary to the Young Women's (the program we have for girls from the age of 12-18) president. Since I am still pretty young I only visit teach one person. She is taking the lessons from the sister missionaries and she is the most precious, lovable person. As soon as you spend any time with her you will just love her. Even though she isn't a member yet, she has such a strong spirit and it has been a privilege teaching and loving her. For the most part I enjoy singing in branch choir. I'm not the best singer and I can't really read notes so I greatly rely on my other altos, but I love feeling the spirit and I love giving that feeling to other people when we we sing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 6158, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 277.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mormon.org/me/M54T", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:55Z", "digest": "sha1:B5XHZ2HRDRZWHMPNEI7ESUOQ5KTU3S7Z", "length": 396, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.mormon.org", "title": "Carson Jones | Mormon.org", "raw_content": "Hi I'm Carson Jones\nI grew up in Lehi, Utah. I play the drums. I'm a Mormon.\nI Mountain Bike, play piano and drums, soccer, read, and have fun.\nI'm a Mormon because I believe in Jesus Christ atonement and what he did for all of us. Also that Joseph Smith helped restore the gospel and what a blessing the gospel is in my life.\nI go to church every Sunday and participate in all of the activities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 3178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 197.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.moviesunlimited.com/check-it-out-major-disturbances/631865461523", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:05Z", "digest": "sha1:OWLVTXGQK7LPUIJ6WU5GVFQ46GATLO2X", "length": 327, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.moviesunlimited.com", "title": "Check It Out: Major Disturbances on Movies Unlimited", "raw_content": "Check It Out: Major Disturbances\nMajor Disturbances Knowing how to handle difficult situations can be the difference between a peaceful solution or a headache. This episode focuses on common library policies for resolving difficult situations, such as drunken or violent behavior, rude or angry patrons, and illegal activities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 474, "original_length": 7554, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 300.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.movingtoportland.net/portland-neighborhoods/west-hills/forest-park/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:31Z", "digest": "sha1:XTLUWBHK63IAWHACEFBB236USFOFS4F6", "length": 11444, "nlines": 54, "source_domain": "www.movingtoportland.net", "title": "Forest Park \u2013 Moving to Portland", "raw_content": "Guide to the Forest Park Neighborhood in Portland, Oregon\nForest Park is a neighborhood on the northwestern edge of Portland; it combines rolling green pastures, views east, and west, and under a 20-minute drive to downtown. Built along a ridge northwest of downtown and only 10-15 minutes from the attractions of the Northwest District. It is commonly referred to as the \u201cIntel Country Club\u201d because so many of the Intel engineers who work in Hillsboro live in Forest Heights.\nThe Forest Park neighborhood residents have easy access to the City of Portland\u2019s 5,000 plus acre Forest Park, the southern portion and eastern of which lies within the neighborhood boundaries and the rest of which is adjacent. Most of the neighborhood lies within unincorporated Multnomah County, though it does include some areas within Portland city limits. It\u2019s bordered by the Northwest Heights, Hillside, Northwest District and Linnton neighborhoods.\nView a map of the Forest Park neighborhood.\nForest Park is a great place to bring up a family as some of the best schools in Oregon are located in the neighborhood. For example, the Forest Park Elementary has been rated \u201cexceptional\u201d since 2004. See the latest State of Oregon Department of Education Report Cards.\nOrigin of the Name Forest Park\nThe neighborhood is located adjacent to the 5,000 plus acre City of Portland Forest Park.\nSchools in the Forest Park Neighborhood\nSchools in the Neighborhood A list of public and private schools in the Forest Park neighborhood.\nPublic Schools in the Neighborhood Elementary schools: Forest Park. Middle school: East-West Sylvan. High school: Lincoln High School.\nForest Park Home Styles\nDiversity in homes styles and sizes are the attraction. Townhomes under 2,000 square foot to 3,000 plus square foot detached single-family homes are found in Forest Park. Most have been constructed in the last ten years, and the area is still being developed. Many of the homes have views of the coast range to the West and are within walking distance of the 5,127 acre Forest Park which is on the east side of the elongated neighborhood (about 5 miles in length).\nForest Park Demographics Below are some facts about the Forest Park neighborhood gleaned from the magazine\u2019s website. A few numbers can tell much about the character of a neighborhood. You can view more data about Forest Park by visiting the Portland Monthly\u2019s website.\n1Forest Park Home Prices: 2007-2017\nNumber of Homes Sold in Forest Park\u2014\u25ba 35 homes were sold in 2017 and there were no distressed sales sales. 28 homes were sold in 2016 and 7% were distressed property sales. 61 homes were sold in 2015 and 3.3% were distressed property sales. 30 homes were sold in 2014 and 3% were distressed property sales. 18 homes were sold in 2013 and 11% were distressed sales. 15 homes sold in 2012 and 13% were distressed sales. 21 homes sold in 2011 and 10% were distressed sales.\nMedian Price for Homes Sold in Forest Park\u2014\u25ba $855,000 in 2017, $839,500 in 2016, $723,220 in 2015, $751,000 in 2014, $678,500 in 2013, $608,000 in 2012, $570,000 in 2011, $600,000 in 2010, $610,000 in 2009, and $655,000 in 2008,\n1-Year Median Sales Price Change in Forest Park\u2014\u25ba 2017 the change was 2% 2016 the change was 3%. 2015 the change was -3.7%. 2014 the change was 11%. 2013 the change was 12%. 2012 the sales price change was 7%. 2011 the sales price change was -5%.\n5-Year Median Sales Price Change in Forest Park\u2014\u25ba 2013 to 2017 the sales price change was 26%. 2012 to 2016 the sales price change was 41%. 2011 to 2015 the sales price change was 27%. 2010 to 2014 the sales price change was -6%. 2009 to 2013 the sales price change was -15%. 2008 to 2012 the sales price change was -24%. 2007 to 2011 the sales price change was -32%.\nFind a Home in Forest Park\nHomes for Sale in the Forest Park Neighborhood \u2014 View on all devices except Apple\u00ae mobile devices. To view homes for sale in Forest Park on Apple\u00ae mobile devices key in \u201cForest Park\u201d in the \u201cLocation\u201d field and click on the \u201cSearch Now\u201d icon.\nDisplays Homes for Sale in the Forest Park Neighborhood \u2014 View on all devices. Photos of home displayed along with detailed description of the property.\n12404 Nw Fernleaf Ln #lot47 Portland, OR 97229\n4313 Nw Woodgate Ave #lot68 Portland, OR 97229\n12444 Nw Millford St Portland, OR 97229\n10549 Nw Skyline Blvd Portland, OR 97231\n16401 Nw Chadwick Way #110 Portland, OR 97229\nWalking in Forest Park: 70 Miles of Trails\nPortland\u2019s Forest Park is the 14th largest city park in the United States and the only urban wilderness park in the country. Covering 5,000 plus acres, it provides a hushed and peaceful environment of a varied and evolving forest ecosystem. Overlooking the Willamette River, the Park stretches for nearly eight miles along the northeast slope of the Tualatin Mountains between NW Skyline Boulevard and NW St. Helens Road (Hwy. 30). Most Portlanders today don\u2019t know it, but our largest city park wasn\u2019t supposed to be named Forest Park. Only because a quorum wasn\u2019t available on the evening of September 12, 1957, when the \u201cofficial name\u201d was to be designated, did it arise by default. The preferred moniker was \u201cTualatin Mountain.\u201d\nForest Park is home to over 100 species of mammals and more than 100 kinds of birds have been seen in the Park. In the spring, hillsides sparkle with trilliums amidst the sword ferns; hundreds of other kinds of flowers and shrubs bloom during the year.\nThe Park offers enjoyment to hikers, bicyclists, runners, and others who just enjoy being outdoors in a forest atmosphere. The 30+ mile long Wildwood Trail (a National Recreational Trail) traverses the Park from the Vietnam Veterans\u2019 Memorial in Hoyt Arboretum to Newberry Road. A total of more than 70 miles of interconnecting trails and lanes provide opportunities for circle hikes of varying length.\nForest Park has about 5,100 acres of parkland and open spaces according to Metro and the Portland Department of Parks and Recreation. Much of the wooded city park (Forest Park) is part of the neighborhood.\nA Father and His Son Hike Forest Park\nMiles of trails serve bikers, hikers, and casual strollers. One of the most popular hikes is the portion of the Leif Erikson trail that begins at the end of NW Thurman Street. A wide, leafy fire trail with a gradual uphill grade, you can bike or walk the trail. It\u2019s also a popular place for runners.\nSee the Friends of Forest Park website for more information. Forest Park is on Facebook.\nWalk Score helps you find a walkable place to live. Walk Score is a number between 0 and 100 that measures the walkability of any address. Portland is the 14th most walkable city in the U.S. with a Walk Score of 63, a Transit Score of 50 and a Bike Score of 72. There are over 3,000 restaurants and coffee shops in Portland. People in Portland can walk to an average of five restaurants and coffee shops in five minutes. The Forest Park/Linnton neighborhood is very car-dependent and Walk Score gives it a zero rating.\nLearn more about the Forest Park neighborhood by visiting Portland Maps. The site provides a list of businesses, demographic data, crime stats, parks, schools, aerial photos, maps, elevation, hazards, and more for the Forest Park neighborhood. All you need is a property address \u2013 use \u201c350 NW Royal Blvd.\u201d or an address of your choice.\nNeighborhood Association Website Forest Park Neighborhood.\nLocation of Neighborhood It rests on the west side of Forest Park between NW Barnes on the south, Newberry Road on the north and the Washington County line on the west.\nBoundaries of Forest Park The boundaries of this 6,996 acre neighborhood can best be described as that area to the west of the 5,127 acres Portland Forest Park. The neighborhood is between NW Barnes on the south, Newberry Road on the north and the Washington County line on the west.\nMap of Forest Park Boundaries Forest Park.\nTopography Moderate to very hilly. It is a heavily wooded area and many homes have views of the Coastal Mountain Range.\nStreets and Sidewalks Void of sidewalks except along Miller Road in Forest Heights. The streets leading to the developments can be winding and narrow.\nPublic Transportation Forest Park has four bus lines \u2014 visit the TriMet website. No MAX light rail or streetcar lines in Forest Park. Transit Score provides a 0-100 rating indicating how well an address is served by public transportation. Ratings range from \u201cRider\u2019s Paradises\u201d to areas with limited or no nearby public transportation.\nCommuting 2.4% of the neighborhood residents commute using public transportation, 2.2% bike and 1% walk.\n3Census 2010 Demographics Population: 3,081 people. Area (acres): 11,961. Average population density: 0.35 per acre. Number of households: 1,611. Average household size: 2.41. Median income of household: $112,666. Homeowners: 82%. Renters: 18%. Diversity: 14.3% non-Caucasian. More census data about Forest Park at Portland Online and City Data.\n4Crime Stats There were 79 property crimes (assault, arson, burglary, larceny, robbery, theft from auto, vehicle theft) in 2017. There was 13 violent crime (aggravated assault, homicide, robbery, rape) committed in 2017. There were 29 crimes per 1,000 residents in 2017. For the latest crime statistics and historical data for Portland neighborhoods, visit the Portland Police Bureau website.\nSex Offenders Click here for the State of Oregon Sex Offender Inquiry System. After agreeing to the \u201cConditions of Use Statement,\u201d you will be redirected to a \u201cEnter Search Criteria\u201d page. Insert a zip code in the \u201cZip\u201d field and click on the \u201cQuery\u201d button. Forest Park zip code(s): 97210, 97229, 97231.\n5Shopping and Services These neighborhood is void of any retail establishments but it is a short drive to a small mall (corner of SW Barnes Road and NW Miller Road) with a QFC supermarket, Starbucks, cleaners, pizza, vet, etc. Residents are about 10-15 minutes from the Northwest District as well as a larger mall just off NW Cornell Road. In Forest Heights (southwest of the neighborhood), the area\u2019s first commercial site is been developed at NW Miller Road and NW Mill Ridge. It has a grocer and Starbucks.\nEating Out The Skyline Restaurant is located at 1313 NW Skyline Boulevard and it attracts locals and outsiders. The Skyline is reasonably priced but don\u2019t expect gourmet food. For an evening meal, the closest food source is the Outback Steakhouse at 11146 SW Barnes Road.\nWho Lives in Forest Park Young professionals who usually are married. Only 14.4 percent of the households have one person living in them. The median age is 40. The median household income of $112,666 from the 2010 census makes the community one of the top three highest in Portland.\nCars in the Neighborhood Safe family cars. The second car is usually an SUV or a sporty car for Dad or Mom to drive to work.\n6Biking Forest Park has 19 miles of bike lanes.\nMap of Forest Park Neighborhood\n1Real Estate Values Data on real estate values provided by RMLStm. Distressed properties refer to the percentage of total homes sold that were short sales and bank-owned properties. The One Year Median Sale Price Percent Change is based on a comparison of the rolling average sale price for the last 12 months with the 12 months before \u2014 this is an example for 2014: (1/1/2014 \u2013 12/31/2014) with 12 months before (1/1/2013 \u2013 12/31/2015). The Five Year Median Sales Price Percent Change is calculated in the same way using a five=year time span.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 825, "original_length": 34254, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 267.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.musicman.com/sep/army1s.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:19Z", "digest": "sha1:U2E7GVWREI5BL5OLACXGSIMEUU2X3BF3", "length": 254, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.musicman.com", "title": "Army of Darkness (1993) - (Dir: Sam Raimi) one-sheet, DS, R, M, $175 #", "raw_content": "Army of Darkness (1993) - (Dir: Sam Raimi) one-sheet, DS, R, M, $175 #\nThis item is available for immediate shipment. It is variously known to the public as an Army of Darkness poster, an Army of Darkness film poster and an Army of Darkness movie poster.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 567, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 210.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mwakilishi.com/article/fundraisings/2017-10-13/prayersfundraiser-in-baltimore-on-sun-october-15th-for-lucy-kariuki", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:07Z", "digest": "sha1:EYPSRWCJLELS5BCMLWLVDANAKE2H7OQK", "length": 1261, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.mwakilishi.com", "title": "Prayers/Fundraiser in Baltimore on Sun, October 15th for Lucy Kariuki, Suffering from Stage 4 Cancer | Mwakilishi.com", "raw_content": "Prayers/Fundraiser in Baltimore on Sun, October 15th for Lucy Kariuki, Suffering from Stage 4 Cancer\nKenyans in Baltimore, Maryland have organized a medical fundraiser and prayers this Sunday, October 15th in aid of Lucy Kariuki who is suffering from Stage 4 cancer.\nLucy moved to the US in 2014 to seek treatment after she was diagnosed with Stage 3 breast cancer. She has been receiving treatment since then, but her cancer has progressed to Stage 4 and has affected her spine, lungs and bones as well. Her doctors have informed her that she is living her last days.\nLucy, who lives in Worcester, Massachusetts, is the sole breadwinner of her four children, and as a result of her illness, she is unable to work and meet her day to day needs and those of her children.\nThe Kenyan community in Baltimore is urged to turn in large numbers this Sunday to pray and fund-raise for Lucy.\nThe event will take place on Sunday, October 15th at 4pm at Elimu Center, located at 9600 Pulaski Park Dr, Suite 115, Middle River, MD 21220.\nFor more information please call/text 443-253-0972.\nWatch Lucy\u2019s story below:\nIs there a gofund page where one can send something anonymously ?\nVery touching...very strong lady. God bless her!\nGod heals. May God have mercy on you dear.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 315.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.myopenarms.com/get-involved/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:21Z", "digest": "sha1:MSMXVFYDH4XMGXCCHRGMKWFRCXAPBKH2", "length": 1202, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.myopenarms.com", "title": "Get Involved \u00ab", "raw_content": "Open Arms is devoted to bringing the highest quality of early childhood education to our children and their families.\nAt Open Arms, your child will enjoy learning, and parents will become partners with our experienced teaching professionals in delivering an exceptional learning experience.\nOur experienced staff will collaborate with families to deliver the exceptional learning environment.\nOur programs were developed to align and exceed national and state accreditation standards. Part-time and full-time options are available. Learn more about each of our programs:\n(15 months to 2.9 years of age)\n(2.9 years to 4 years of age)\nKeeping you involved in your child\u2019s day\nChoosing child care is one of the most important decisions you can make, and we know that you want to stay as involved with his or her daily activity as possible. Communication is vital to meet the needs of your child and you. Every day we strive to discuss the highlights of your child\u2019s activities through verbal and written communication. Daily notes, parent bulletin boards, posted lesson plans, monthly newsletters, on-line messages and direct phone lines to classrooms are just some of our methods of keeping you in touch.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1604, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/gunby-estate-hall-and-gardens/features/explore-three-floors-of-the-house", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:18Z", "digest": "sha1:PMIPONMDLI4FEKPWXDH45S6SQHJFHPVX", "length": 9785, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "www.nationaltrust.org.uk", "title": "Explore three floors of the house | National Trust", "raw_content": "Explore the house in your own way Catherine Clough\nThe Massingberd family lived at Gunby Hall from 1700 until 1967, having previously lived at nearby Braftoft Manor. Gifted to National Trust in 1944, it was tenanted from 1967 until 2012, after which it became fully managed by the Trust.\nThe main body of the house was built in 1700; an extension was added in 1873 which was completed in 1898 to become the building you see today.\nThe first room you'll visit is the oak panelled music room. Running the full length of the west front of the 1873 wing, this room only came into existence in its current form in 1898.\nIt was in this room that Gunby's Diana Massingberd coached her string ensembles and here that singers sang and choirs rehearsed. The Bluthner grand piano, specially strengthened against the rigours of intercontinental travel, went out to India with Diana and Archie on his postings there.\nThe Bluthner piano takes pride of place in the Music Room\nNational Trust/Justin Shaw\nEntering the old house into what was formerly the housekeeper\u2019s room, it became an ante room to the new dining room as part of the alterations of 1873.\nA watercolour of the house in Kensington Square where the young Massingberds lived in the 1890s hangs on the left and a study of a moss rose by the celebrated garden designer Alfred Parsons hangs on the right.\nThe Backstairs\nThis staircase rises from the basement to top floor and connects the 1873 north wing to the old house. It is decorated for much of its height in the \u2018Daisy\u2019 pattern wallpaper designed by William Morris and printed for the first time in 1864 by Jeffrey and Co.\nWilliam Morris' Daisy wallpaper\nThe charcoal sketches of the three Lushington sisters are preparatory drawings for the painting \u2018The Home Quartette\u2019 that their father Vernon Lushington commissioned from Arthur Hughes. A modern print of the painting hangs above.\nThe drawing of the head of Margaret Lushington is by William Holman Hunt. Both Hunt and Hughes are considered amongst the most talented painters of the Pre-Raphaelite brotherhood.\nThe Squire\u2019s Room\nTurning left on the landing down the little passage and, being sure to note the very striking portrait of the charismatic preacher Damian de Veuster, the innovative way in which bathrooms were introduced into the junction between the old and new wings becomes apparent. The Squire\u2019s Room has wallpaper of an Asiatic pattern in the panels which dates from c1920.\nThe Grey Bedroom\nThe utilitarian treatment of the fireplace in this bedroom must date from alterations in the late nineteenth century. The wallpaper however, dates from 1928.\nThe commode, or night stool is a beautifully crafted piece of deceptive furniture, with a hinged dummy front that lifts to reveal the padded seat and back rest.\nThe Field Marshal\u2019s Room\nThis bedroom would have been the master bedroom with a large four poster bed. A large sepia photograph over the mantel is of Raphael\u2019s Madonna and is typical of the taste of an artistically minded household of the late nineteenth century. To the right is a fine \u2018seaweed\u2019 marquetry bureau bookcase of the early eighteenth century.\nThe Cedar Bedroom is also known as the Green Bedroom\nThe Cedar Bedroom\nOn the south west corner of the house, this must have been the most favoured of the bedrooms. Its carved \u2018Greek key\u2019 overmantel panel is probably one of the improvements introduced by William Meux Massingberd in the 1730s.\nAcross the landing is the blue bathroom, containing a curious ebonised and gilt cabinet mounted with two different sets of blue and white tiles, very much in the \u2018Aesthetic\u2019 taste of the 1890s. Outside the walls are covered with a rare Morris and Co. red pomegranate pattern paper. The National Trust had some of this re-printed to cover an area destroyed by earlier electrical work. The \u2018Loo with a View\u2019 is a great favourite.\nAmazing vista from the 'Loo with a View'\nThe Oak Staircase\nThe staircase, with its triple twisted slender balusters, is dated by Nikolaus Pevsner the architectural historian to c1730.Together with the Venetian window, plaster panelling and cornice, he attributes this space to William Meux-Massingberd.\nLady Montgomery-Massingberd (b.1872) certainly believed in the antiquity \u2013 and the quality - of her staircase. If guests complained of the cold, to warm them up she advised a good spell on their hands and knees polishing it.\nThere's a knight in shining armour on Gunby's oak staircase\nThe suit of armour features in Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd\u2019s record in \u2018Daydream Believer\u2019 of a prank designed to ridicule a local news story of the haunted nature of Gunby. He and a group of friends in fancy dress (including the armour) went down to the gate and paraded round the roundabout on the main road, \u2018gurning and grimacing\u2019 until \u2018the traffic was brought to a complete standstill\u2019. His father was quite amused, but Rogers the caretaker at the time was not, barring the door and calling the police.\nHistorically this was the morning room, catching the early sun from the east. Now it houses the considerable military library belonging to Field Marshal Sir Archibald Montgomery \u2013Massingberd. The Field Marshal was an author of some repute on his own account, writing the history of the Fourth Army in the \u2018Hundred Days\u2019 of 1918 and publishing tracts on strategy and tactics aswell as a slim volume of autobiography. There are also reminders of his Indian postings in the lacquered bottles and jugs he brought back with him.\nThis is considered to be - the remains of - one of the best examples of a squire\u2019s library to survive. Largely collected between 1690 and 1730.\n\" The books in their modest way...are a remarkable and vivid testament to the vibrancy of cultural life in a remote corner of Georgian England\"\n- Peter Hoare, Library Report 2002\nAbove the bookcase on the wall opposite the fireplace is part of a Chinese porcelain dinner service, made for export to Europe in the late eighteenth century. It was re-assembled here in 1998 after the wall was re-built for, in 1926, the wall had been removed to create a large \u2018sitting-hall\u2019 and the books scattered about the house (and some of the more untidy ones burned). The odd proportions of the hybrid room that resulted, created to facilitate the taking of alcohol by guests in an otherwise teetotal house, are best appreciated next door.\nThere's lots to read in the Gunby Library\nDiana Montgomery-Massingberd\u2019s new room ended its career in 1998 when the missing wall was re-built with the help of money from the sale of books belonging to James Lees-Milne. In the once-more symmetrical hall, the builder, Sir William Massingberd, dominates again from his portrait over the mantel.\nThe entrance hall is in the centre of the house\nBelow, between two watercolour portraits of the Revd. Algernon Massingberd and his sister Mary Neville, hangs a frame containing four lines of manuscript. This precious scrap is signed by the local poet Alfred Tennyson. The lines are from his epic poem \u2018The Palace of Art\u2019 and are believed to describe Gunby, which Tennyson knew well. In one of the family scrap books is a faint pencil sketch by his friend Algernon Massingberd showing the poet as a gangling young man, all quiff and cravat, smoking his long-shafted clay pipe.\n\" and one an English home, gray twilight pour\u2019d On dewy pastures, dewy trees Softer than sleep \u2013 all things in order stored, A haunt of ancient peace \"\n- Alfred Lord Tennyson, 'The Palace of Art' 1832\nThe shape of this room has altered too. When Charles Langton-Massingberd added the north wing containing a dining room, this space was created out of the old dining room and butler\u2019s pantry to act as a drawing room. A homely note is struck by the use of a couple of old bed posts to mark the former division. A few years later with the creation of the music room, this space reverted to its former use.\nFurther round the room \u2018Naughty\u2019 Algernon, who brought the family finances to the brink of disaster, smirks on a rocky shore resplendent in his naval uniform. His be-whiskered Uncle Charles hangs nearby.\nThis table is perfect for fine dining in style\nThe two sets of dining chairs are both good examples of the refined forms of early Regency taste, with sabre legs and caned seats. One set is painted with lions\u2019 masks whilst the other exhibits the Eye of Horus carved on its cresting rails and is an example of Egyptian taste. The marquetry longcase clock is by Matthew Bunce, who probably died very shortly after making this clock in about 1700.\nThe basement runs under the entire house, mimicking the plan of the main apartments above, the old kitchen is under the dining room and the servants hall is under the music room.\nThe addition of the north wing in 1873 greatly expanded the service areas below stairs and enabled the re-distribution of tasks to different areas; the larder was established under the stairs on the south front of the house with the still room, complete with its own range, to the east. Here tea was made for the household whilst the main kitchen was taken up with the preparation of dinner. In addition this was where the preserves, jams and chutneys were made in season from fruit and vegetables from the garden. The 'boot room' offered cellarage for beer, with wines housed under slightly greater security further along the corridor.\nMany pots were washed in the basement kitchens\nAcross the corridor in rooms that comprised the male servants\u2019 sleeping accommodation, and latterly formed part of a flat, is an exhibition devoted to the military career of Field Marshal Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd. Here are tiger skin rugs from India, drawings by Lockwood Kipling (Rudyard\u2019s father) many photographs and watercolours of the campaigns with which Sir Archie was involved.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 12923, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 309.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.naturopathicmedicineinstitute.org/directory/listings/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:23Z", "digest": "sha1:OPQLCF4LHGLQTQDRWBHVT4LIQXXIJZ5X", "length": 1008, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.naturopathicmedicineinstitute.org", "title": "Listings Archive - NMI Directory", "raw_content": "All Regions Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Australian Antarctic Territory Australian Capital Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Coral Sea Islands Territory Heard and McDonald Islands Jervis Bay Territory New South Wales Norfolk Island Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia Canada Alberta (AB) British Columbia (BC) Manitoba (MB) New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Northwest Territories Nova Scotia Nunavut Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan Yukon USA Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 3244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 63.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nbclosangeles.com/entertainment/the-scene/Hot-Dog-on-a-Stick-Lemonade-Stomp-A-Thon-376124341.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:18Z", "digest": "sha1:NNQQB3HJQP3KHUIZHE2XDAABNBDL3M2N", "length": 2256, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.nbclosangeles.com", "title": "Hot Dog on a Stick: Lemonade Stomp-A-Thon - NBC Southern California", "raw_content": "Hot Dog on a Stick: Lemonade Stomp-A-Thon\nSign up to hand-stomp the famously tart beverage and support The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society.\nSign up to hand-stomp the famously tart beverage and support The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society on Thursday, April 21 in Santa Monica.\nSouthern Californians' lives brim with repeated movements, those brief actions that are performed again and again, actions that have become part of the hum of the city.\nCatching a wave applies here, as does flipping your blinker to merge onto a freeway. The snap of a clapboard on a film set counts, as brandishing a phone to snap a selfie at a red-carpet premiere.\nLet's also add lemonade hand-stomping to that hallowed list of small SoCal actions that are oft-repeated. Hot Dog on a Stick first opened next to the Santa Monica Pier in 1946, and its signature beverage is made by pushing down on a lever to mix all of that tart citrus-y goodness, with the end result being sunshine in a cup.\nThe old-school method of drink-making has its fans, and many of those lemonade lovers will be out at the original Hot Dog on a Stick stand at Muscle Beach on Thursday, April 21 to try their hand at hand-stomping lemonade.\nThe Lemonade Stomp-A-Thon is a day-long fundraiser for The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, and everyone from celebrities to former Hot Dog on a Stick employees to bigwigs to regulars will take a turn at the stomper from 11 a.m. to 6 o'clock.\nThat's seven hours of straight-up lemonade hand-stomping.\nThe \"seven\" is no randomly chosen number, of course. It's Hot Dog on a Stick's 70th anniversary, and the company, which sells its batter-dipped dogs at locations across the country, hopes to raise $70,000 for LLS via the seven-hour fundraiser.\nWant to join in and do some hand-stomping for a very important cause? Pick a half-hour window and throw your name in.\nAnd if you can't make it, but can donate online, you'll get a coupon for one dollar.\nSeven hours, Santa Monica, and a whole bunch of stomping of the citrus-sunshiny sort, for a sweet reason. Nice. Also nice that it's a true Southern California classic, the Hot Dog on a Stick lemonade.\nIt's as local as catching a wave or merging onto the 405 or closing a clapboard on a film set or snapping a selfie in Hollywood.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 3792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 323.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nepal24hours.com/chinese-commentators-take-aim-at-xi-jinpings-unlimited-presidency-lack-of-reform/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:00Z", "digest": "sha1:FCJDGAOWORDVBQUYAL5BI6VB5RTDVCUX", "length": 4904, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.nepal24hours.com", "title": "Chinese Commentators Take Aim at Xi Jinping's Unlimited Presidency, Lack of Reform - Integration Through Media ....!", "raw_content": "Chinese Commentators Take Aim at Xi Jinping\u2019s Unlimited Presidency, Lack of Reform\nTop intellectual Xu Zhangrun has become the voice of a growing chorus of liberal dissent against President Xi Jinping\u2019s indefinite second term in office, nodded through by China\u2019s rubber-stamp parliament, the National People\u2019s Congress (NPC), in March.\nXu, who is a professor in constitutional law at Beijing\u2019s prestigious Tsinghua University, hit out at Xi in an article published last week.\nTitled \u201cHopes and Fears Under Our Party,\u201d the article warns against the dismantling of economic reforms brought in by late supreme leader Deng Xiaoping in the wake of Chairman Mao Zedong\u2019s disastrous Cultural Revolution (1966-1976).\nWhile it doesn\u2019t mention the notoriously sensitive president by name, Xu\u2019s article hits out at the \u201ccomprehensive resuscitation of totalitarian politics,\u201d and calls for presidential term-limits to be reinstated.\n\u201cAfter 40 years of reform, suddenly we are back to the ancien r\u00e9gime,\u201d Xu writes.\nXu\u2019s broadside comes amid a groundswell of political opposition to Xi\u2019s supreme control of almost every area of Chinese political life, and is likely fueled by a trade war with the United States, analysts told RFA.\nInternational relations expert Zi Zhongyun has also hit out at the Xi administration\u2019s failure to continue the work of reform, saying it is largely to blame for the current impasse in trade negotiations with the United States.\nAnd economist He Jiangbing recently also hit out at the \u201cmishandling\u201d of the economy resulting in the bursting of property bubbles in Nanjing, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Hefei, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Shanghai this summer.\nUsing imagery of flood control that has been historically associated with threats to dynastic power, He warned in an article that \u201cthe consequences of mishandling it will be disastrous.\u201d\nXu, who is currently a visiting scholar in Japan, has said he is currently unavailable for media interviews.\nBao Tong, a former top aide to late reformist premier Zhao Ziyang, said he hopes Xu doesn\u2019t suffer a political backlash for his criticism.\n\u201cI hope he doesn\u2019t get any trouble from Tsinghua University as a result,\u201d Bao said in a recent interview with RFA. \u201cI agree with his suggestion that we should reinstate presidential term limits.\u201d\n\u201cThe abolition of term-limits for national leaders was a retrograde step,\u201d he said.\nThere has also been considerable push-back in public over growing attempts by the ruling Chinese Communist Party to paint only a positive picture of China, and delete, censor or retaliate against any form of utterance that doesn\u2019t toe the party line in public.\nLiu Yadong, editor-in-chief of Science and Technology Daily, gave a speech last month in which he warned against overstating China\u2019s technological achievements, which he said relied on those of other countries.\n\u201cLiu\u2019s speech is representative of a domestic introspection on China\u2019s capability, triggered by the Sino-U.S. trade war and Washington\u2019s ban on China\u2019s telecommunication giant ZTE,\u201d the tabloid Global Times newspaper said in an op-ed in June.\n\u201cA technology insider criticizing the exaggeration of China\u2019s technological achievements comes at just the right time,\u201d it said.\nThe paper, which has close ties to Communist Party mouthpiece the People\u2019s Daily, recently also hit out at Chairman Mao\u2019s designated successor Hua Guofeng for \u201cencouraging a cult of personality,\u201d a charge that is increasingly being leveled at Xi Jinping.\nRetired Shandong University lecturer and rights activist Sun Wenguang said Xi\u2019s emphasis on positive propaganda is highly reminiscent of the party under Mao during the Great Leap Forward (1958-1962).\n\u201cAll of the media and newspapers are going all out to praise China\u2019s amazing achievements, and there is a great deal of fake information hidden in amongst that,\u201d Sun told RFA. \u201cChina\u2019s achievements are actually pretty limited, and there are plenty of areas in which it lags far behind other countries.\u201d\n\u201cBut the Chinese media just covers all of that up.\u201d\nConstitutional scholar Zhang Lifan said the implied public criticism of the Xi administration may not develop into a serious political challenge to the president, however.\n\u201cMy feeling is that the political opposition hasn\u2019t yet gathered that sort of momentum,\u201d Zhang said. \u201cA lot of [potential opponents] have families who have been labeled as corrupt, so I think people are looking around to see who\u2019s going to be the first to stick their head above the parapet.\u201d\n\u201cI don\u2019t think we\u2019ve got to the point where a sudden political incident could take place yet,\u201d he said.\n(Reported by Ng Yik-tung and Sing Man for RFA\u2019s Cantonese Service, and by Gao Feng for the Mandarin Service. Translated and edited by Luisetta Mudie.)\n(Chinese President Xi Jinping symbolically leaves his hand prints in wet clay, during the BRICS Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, July 26, 2018. Photo: AP)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 8695, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 287.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nerve.org/facial-plastic-surgery/all-about-rhinoplasty", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:45Z", "digest": "sha1:NAMYQTEHEMDWELPN2D5U4L7AL2HHMLBH", "length": 3727, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.nerve.org", "title": "All About Rhinoplasty - Facial Plastic Surgery - Honolulu Hawaii", "raw_content": "Changing the shape or size of your nose may be something you have wanted to do for a long time. Rhinoplasty can adjust both the size and shape of your nose to make it more esthetically pleasing. It can also correct breathing abnormalities and other functional problems due to problems with the internal structure of the nose. During rhinoplasty, incisions are made along the rims of the nostrils to avoid visible scarring. Then extra cartilage is removed and the bones are carefully reset to reshape the nose for the desired look. If you think that rhinoplasty is the right procedure for you, please contact us today.\nAppearances are all important in the world today. Everyone wants to look good not just to look appealing and attractive to others but also for themselves. The manner in which a person sees himself or herself tremendously influences the way they think about themselves. Cosmetic surgery has made it possible for individuals to correct and reshape their body in an aesthetically pleasing manner. Rhinoplasty is a vastly popular plastic surgery that allows individuals to reshape the way their nose appears. Ideally surgeons prefer to perform this procedure in individuals out of their teens so that proper growth in the nasal area has occurred. In boys they prefer to wait a little longer. There is however no upper age limit for the rhinoplasty procedure, as long as the individual is in good physical and mental health. The procedure can be performed along with other cosmetic surgery procedures on the face such as a face lift, or eyelid surgery.\nDr. Pasquale encourages his patients to talk about their views and expectations of the procedure so that they have a realistic view of the rhinoplasty procedure.\nThe Rhinoplasty Procedure in Honolulu, Hawaii\nRhinoplasty can help alleviate birth defects or those caused by injury and also reduce breathing problems. At a purely aesthetic level it can increase and decrease the size of the nose, change the shape of the tip and the bridge also alter the angle of the nose and the upper lip. The procedure is performed by a cosmetic or plastic surgeon and is done under local or general anesthesia. Rhinoplasty usually takes an hour or two to perform and the time varies according to the amount of surgery required. The skin is first separated from the bone and it is sculpted to provide the desired appearance, thereafter the skin is put back in place. The rhinoplasty surgery may be performed by making incisions inside the nose; thus leaving no apparent scarring. While an \u2018open procedure\u2019 would involve making a small incision in the columella or the strip of tissues that separates the nostrils. Once the surgery is completed a splint is used to support the nose and to maintain its new shape. Also nasal packs may be applied in the nostrils to support the septum, the wall that divides the air passages.\nRecovering from Rhinoplasty\nAfter the rhinoplasty the nose would feel swollen and ache and the area around the eyes may also be sore. Medication and cold compression may be used to ease the discomfort. When lying down, the patient is advised to keep the head at an elevated position higher than the rest of the body. A little bleeding is common initially after the surgery and the surgeon would advise not to blow the nose. In about 10 days time the stitches are removed and the patient can go back to his or her normal routine. However strenuous activity and exercise that increase blood pressure must be avoided for several weeks, until the surgeon advises. It would take about a year for the nose to recover completely from the procedure and it is important that the patient adheres to all the recommendations and precautions that the surgeon advises.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 5407, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 227.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.neuron-eranet.eu/en/327.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:50Z", "digest": "sha1:7BVNOS6VLKRTBGHZ3Z64CJDJVHA4P42E", "length": 2726, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.neuron-eranet.eu", "title": "NEURON-ERANET: Call text", "raw_content": "Under the umbrella of NEURON, a joint transnational call is launched in the field of cerebrovascular diseases. The following funding organisations have agreed to fund the joint call for multinational research projects in this scientific area. The call will be conducted simultaneously by the funding organisations in their respective countries and coordinated centrally by the Joint Call Secretariat (JCS).\n- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Canada - Fonds de la Recherche en Sant\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec (FRSQ), Canada (Qu\u00e9bec)\n- Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development & Innovation Funding (EAHERDIF), Romania\nThe aim of the call is to enable multi-national, collaborative research projects that will address important questions relating to cerebrovascular diseases. The call may receive proposals within the breadth of research from understanding basic mechanisms of disease through proof-of-concept clinical studies in man. These may include, but are not limited to, research on silent stroke, cerebral small vessel disease, chronic or repetitive ischemia, vascular cognitive impairment, and related areas involving the cerebrovascular system. Research on subarachnoidal hemorrhages is not included in the present call.\na) Fundamental research on the pathogenesis and aetiology of cerebrovascular diseases. This may include the development of innovative or shared resources and technologies. The relevance of the research to disease must be clearly indicated.\nb) Research to develop new strategies for (early) diagnosis, therapy, and rehabilitation procedures for cerebrovascular diseases.\nProjects may include, for example, identification, characterisation and validation of biomarkers, development of innovative technologies, generation of novel model systems, mechanisms of cognitive decline, brain-immune-interaction, neuroprotection, brain repair, and regeneration. Clinical studies are eligible up to the point of proof of concept.\nThe pre-proposals will be reviewed in a written (remote) peer review process. Based on the scores in the written reviews a ranking list will be set up. By mid May, the coordinators of the top proposals will be invited by the Joint Call Secretariat (JCS) to submit a full proposal no later than June 15, 2011.\nCountry(Region)\nLinks to national/regional calls mentioning particular requirements\nhttp://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca\nhttp://www.frsq.gouv.qc.ca\nPiotr Skurzynski, MSc\np.skurzynski@ncbir.pl\nhttp://www.ncbir.gov.pl/\nExecutive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development & Innovation Funding (EAHERDIF), leon_zagrean@cnmp.ro\nE-mail: mdruet@isciii.es\nTel.: [++34] 91 82 22530.\nemail: jriese@isciii.es;\nTel.: [++34] 91 82 22181\nemail: gginer-abati@isciii.es;", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 208, "original_length": 15310, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 310.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.neuron-eranet.eu/en/767.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:02Z", "digest": "sha1:P2JRWM42F5TNND7SSAB7FGYGV7SQP3SF", "length": 1605, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.neuron-eranet.eu", "title": "NEURON-ERANET: Implementation of the call", "raw_content": "The timeline of the JTC 2016 \u201cExternal Insults to the Nervous System\u201d is shown below:\nIn order to properly cover all aspects of the broad topic, 39 experts were recruited from NEURON partner countries and beyond. Each pre-proposal was assessed in writing by at least two, most of them by three evaluators. The assessments were based on the criteria listed in the call text and consisted of a global score and additional comments. The projects were ranked according to the reviewer\u2019s scores. Based on this ranking list, the funding organisations selected 43 projects whose coordinators were invited by the Joint Call Secretariat to submit full proposals. Seventeen experts on the Peer Review Panel (PRP) discussed these full proposals thoroughly in a face-to-face meeting and eventually provided a funding recommendation for each proposal and a ranking list.\nThe funding decision was taken by the funding organisations participating in the joint call for proposals. Starting with the best proposal and following the ranking list, as many proposals were selected for funding in compliance with EU Cofund regulations, taking into account the national budgets available.\nThe most projects started during the first half of 2017.\n22 funding organisations from 18 countries participated in the JTC 2016 \u201cExternal Insults to the Nervous System\u201d.\nThe Israel-Europe R&D Directorate (ISERD) on behalf of The National Technological Innovation Authority (NTIA)\nNational Centre for Research and Development (NCBR)Section for Research Projects BIOMED\nSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)Division Biology and Medicine", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 6099, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 309.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.neuropathy.me/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:37Z", "digest": "sha1:DV56W5DQN6MYFVDWTC2ONUH3FZ6NDMKA", "length": 1567, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.neuropathy.me", "title": "You Don't Have To Live With Neuropathy Anymore!", "raw_content": "There is hope, and your nerves can heal and regenerate\nWe are dedicated to help people in their battle against neuropathy and prove them that there is hope and they are not alone!\nAll of your hope is crushed as your doctor tells you - \u201c You have peripheral neuropathy. There is no cure or solution for it. We don\u2019t know what causes it, but I can prescribe some medication to help you with your symptoms. It will get worse with time, and this is something that you need to accept. You are going to have to learn to live with this condition...\nIt\u2019s time that you knew the truth. There is hope, and your nerves can heal and regenerate! This is based on the scientific evidence that has been published\nNeuropathyMe is dedicated to bring you up to speed on the latest groundbreaking research and to debunk old myths about neuropathy.\nWe will help you understand the actual cause of your neuropathy and provide you with the most up-to-date information on what can be done to heal your nerves.\nYOU DON\u2019T HAVE TO LIVE WITH NEUROPATHY ANYMORE!\nAfter completing following this and completing my treatment after, the pain is gone, and I can actually feel my feet again! I feel like my feet are coming to life again.\nJoin Our FREE newsletter list to get free up-to date Diet Plans, Tips and how you can benefit from up-to Date studies in neuropathy field!\nNeuropathy.me\nD.C, A.C.N\nI have regained my balance, and I don\u2019t suffer from the risk of falling anymore. I have recovered the strength in my hands, and I can actually hold onto items.\nPrivacy PolicyGet Free EbookContact Us", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1733, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 268.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newgrounds.com/art/view/lukef/balanced", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:40Z", "digest": "sha1:BKVOQVSOGFRBS4LD2VKW7JNOMQVW2WJF", "length": 142, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.newgrounds.com", "title": "Balanced by LukeF on Newgrounds", "raw_content": "A Car Decal Commission, depicting a Being both Good and Evil. I can't wait to see the what It looks like Printed onto the Car, I'm so Excited!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 1639, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 96.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newhampshireinjuryfirm.com/Personal-Injury-Blog/2012/August/Injured-Mulvey-Law-Client-Obtains-45-000-Settlem.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:02Z", "digest": "sha1:GSMF5XAU47N6H6XBCHZ6576JUUZK3YYH", "length": 3777, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.newhampshireinjuryfirm.com", "title": "$45,000 Settlement | Injury Attorney in New Hampshire", "raw_content": "Recently, Mulvey, Cornell & Mulvey obtained a $45,000 settlement for a client that was injured in a car accident in Hampton, NH. On October 29, 2011 our client approached the toll booth on Interstate 95 in Hampton, NH. As she slowed to stop at the toll, she was rear-ended by the vehicle behind her, which caused the vehicle to jolt, and sent our client's head snapping forward and backward. The force of the impact created whiplash injuries, including neck and back soft-tissue injuries and pain.\nAt the time of the accident, our client was traveling down to Massachusetts with her husband for a weekend vacation. As a result of the accident, the vacation had to be cancelled. On that night of the accident, our client went to the emergency room with neck and back complaints. She was treated and released with instructions to rest and follow-up if her symptoms worsened. After a few days, her symptoms became worse and she again reported to the emergency room, where the doctors recommended she begin physical therapy.\nBetween November 16, 2011, and January 18, 2012, our client attended 12 formal physical therapy sessions where the therapist used heat, ice, ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and therapeutic tissue release in an attempt to alleviate her symptoms. As of January 10, 2012, she reported that she was still only feeling 50% recovered from her physical injuries. She was formally discharged from physical therapy on January 18, 2012. The discharge note indicated that she continued to suffer from intermittent neck and right should blade pain and she was prescribed a home exercise program to continue to deal with the remaining issues.\nFollowing the accident, our client missed 2 weeks of work from her job as a wine maker. Her job required her to lift and move heavy vats of wine and she was unable to perform these duties for the 2 weeks following the accident. Her total lost wages were $1,417.38.\nAfter a few weeks, our client could not shake her anxiety about the accident, her injuries, her financial losses, and her uncertainty about her ability to continue to work as a wine maker. So, she began therapy with psychologist. The psychologist diagnosed our client with post traumatic stress disorder stemming from the collision and gave her several coping strategies to deal with her PTSD. She only had one visit with Mr. the psychologist\nThe total medical expenses, including mileage and parking fees, incurred to date were $1,777.95.\nThe insurance company for the at-fault driver conceded that their insured was negligent and at fault for the accident. However, the insurance company contested the nature and extent of our client's injuries, especially the claims surrounding the anxiety/post-traumatic stress issues. They argued that because our client only attended 12 physical therapy sessions and 1 mental health visit, the injuries could not have been severe in nature. After weeks of negotiation over the phone, we were able to get the insurance company to increase their offer to $45,000, which are client was pleased to accept.\nSlow-speed, low-impact car accidents that result in whiplash symptoms can often result in long-term debilitating pain. However, without the aid of experienced personal injury attorneys, most injured parties won't be able to obtain a fair and equitable recovery from the insurance company.\nWe here at Mulvey, Cornell & Mulvey have been dealing with all kinds of injury claims for over 30 years and our experienced injury attorneys can help you get the largest recovery possible for your injuries. If you have been injured through no fault of your own, please contact us immediately to discuss your claim. We will evaluate your case for free and, if it's more convenient, we will travel to your home to meet with you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 5681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 284.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newmilfordspectrum.com/news/article/Reception-to-open-One-Thousands-Bears-13275786.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:17Z", "digest": "sha1:OX7G6GZHDJVSPXDOJE32MDCOFDMVXPDM", "length": 1338, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.newmilfordspectrum.com", "title": "Reception to open \u2018One Thousands Bears Project\u2019 - New Milford Spectrum", "raw_content": "https://www.newmilfordspectrum.com/news/article/Reception-to-open-One-Thousands-Bears-13275786.php\nReception to open \u2018One Thousands Bears Project\u2019\nThe Sherman Library will open an exhibit, \u201cOne Thousand Bears Project,\u201d by Mako Kumano and John Charles, with a reception Oct. 5 from 6:30 to 8 p.m.\nThe photographs will be on display at the Sherman Center library through Nov. 28.\nUsing the bears in different settings, Kumano and Charles create artwork to challenge perceptions and expectations, and to force a critical reevaluation of unexamined preconceptions.\nOne Thousand Bears Project is a private philanthropy using teddy bears to put smiles on people\u2019s faces through donations of museum quality, limited edition, fine art photographic prints of teddy bears to hospitals and hospices, giving their patients - especially children - a reason to smile and to charity auctions to help them raise money for their own organizations benefiting children and endangered bears.\nTheir prints currently hang in such hospitals as the Cleveland Clinic, the Children\u2019s Hospital of Michigan, and the children\u2019s medical centers at the University of Chicago and the University of California, among other hospitals and hospices in the U.S., Japan, China and Ecuador.\nTheir works are also in private and museum collections in the United States and Japan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 2612, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 191.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newofficeasia.com/details/serviced-offices-257-chapel-street-prahran-melbourne-victoria", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:22:45Z", "digest": "sha1:UYMYJK5NKFTV4DHACL7DHYETJGVFQQJR", "length": 2023, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.newofficeasia.com", "title": "Serviced offices to rent and lease at Level 1, 257 Chapel Street, Prahran, Melbourne", "raw_content": "Choose from a selection of beautifully furnished serviced offices as well as collaborative work spaces in this superb business centre, which is provisioned to facilitate a whole host of corporate requirements. A highly trained lobby team are on call to assist in making sure that visitors, guests and delivery personnel are greeted with a smile and provided with the information they need, be that a call through to your office or a delivery signature. This office hub is also able to deliver high speed Wi-fi and conference facilities that are complemented by IT support which takes the form of an efficient and well trained technical staff who can be called upon in times of trouble. Additional services and amenities encompass a welcoming reception desk, the option of using photocopying machines and secure bike sheds, coming together to shape a fantastic and well-rounded package.\nThis location inhabits a very popular location in Melbourne from which to orchestrate a business. With its diverse provision of business-friendly facilities and public transport hubs, access to the rest of the city or even the country is not a problem. Chapel Street is renowned for being an upbeat and energetic area which is brimming with vibrant cafes, cafes and restaurants. This centre is close to plenty of dining options, the nearest of which is Subway, stationed merely 14m from the door and perfect for a quick and delicious lunch that you can have in or take back to the desk. For organisations and employees for whom global travel is a common occurrence, the International Airport is but 30 kilometres by road, a journey of roughly 26 minutes assuming regular traffic conditions. Thanks in so small part to its enviable position, this office hub would be a desirable office solution for firms in Melbourne, and would be well worth a visit when weighing up which would be the best new office space for your company.\n450 Chapel Street, Melbourne, Australia\nComo Office Tower, 644 Chapel Street, South Yarra, Melbourne, Australia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 9925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 249.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn28375-how-the-scariest-video-games-use-our-own-minds-to-terrify-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:20Z", "digest": "sha1:2JWE55BSOWB3KMZKFE64JJQ5YMOTDXAD", "length": 6964, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.newscientist.com", "title": "How the scariest video games use our own minds to terrify us | New Scientist", "raw_content": "How the scariest video games use our own minds to terrify us\nButtonmasher is our monthly column about video games, and how the way we play is changing\nI think he\u2019s gone \u2013 Oh! He\u2019s not gone he\u2019s not gone no no no he\u2019s not gone oh Jesus Christ look at his face\nBut you can\u2019t look at his face. You can only run, barging past the horrific figure, not registering its features \u2013 was that its mouth? \u2013 down corridors, round blind corners, into the dark where it won\u2019t see you.\nOh, my God do not look back just keep running do not look back.\nYou slam a door shut behind you and head straight to the far corner of the room where you crouch in the shadows, face so close to the wall you can see the pixels.\nIt\u2019s only a game, it\u2019s only a game, it\u2019s only a game.\nVideos of people playing Amnesia: The Dark Descent are popular on YouTube \u2013 and filled with these outbursts. Players yelp and whimper \u2013 or gibber away nonsensically as they flee from half-glimpsed nightmares. Released in 2010 by Frictional Games, a studio based in Helsingborg \u2013 in the dark depths of Sweden, as they put it \u2013 Amnesia has been called the scariest game ever made. In some clips, players have to pause the game until their hands stop shaking.\nLast month Frictional released its new game, SOMA. It swaps Amnesia\u2018s dank castle dungeons for an abandoned underwater research facility. The jump scares and shuffling monsters are still there, but this time the team have made a game that draws more on psychological horror. SOMA (pictured below) instils a slow-building dread just by having players spend time in its creepy environment.\nGames are the best medium for horror we have, says Frictional\u2019s creative director Thomas Grip. \u201cWhen done right, games can provoke a sense of fear and dread that surpasses anything possible in books and movies.\u201d\nWhat\u2019s so special about games? Watching a film is a passive experience, says Grip. \u201cThe narrative moves along no matter what you do.\u201d But in a game, moving things along is up to you \u2013 and this works particularly well for horror. \u201cAnything bad that happens is your own fault,\u201d he says. Standing at the bottom of a dark staircase, listening to the banging coming from behind a door at the top, it can take nerves of steel just to push your character forward.\nThe best horrors are often inside the player\u2019s head. Grip sees his job not so much to scare people directly, but to put them in situations where they scare themselves. After seeing players\u2019 reactions to Amnesia, Grip realised just how far this could go. \u201cI remember seeing footage of one player who spent half an hour or so hiding at the slightest sound,\u201d he says. \u201cHe created this very vivid mental image of the horrors that might lurk out there and got this very tense horror experience, despite nothing really happening.\u201d\nIt\u2019s a trick many of the best horror games have pulled off. In Thief: Deadly Shadows, for example, there is a level towards the end of the game set in a haunted psychiatric institution known as The Cradle. Up to that point, the game has taught you always to be on the lookout for enemies. It turns out the level contains no threats at all, yet you creep around it jumping at every noise anyway. The stage also uses subtle environmental effects to disturb players. For example, the lights in the building slowly dim and then brighten in an almost imperceptible loop designed to provoke the sense that the building is alive and breathing.\nTeresa Lynch at Indiana University in Bloomington is studying the ways games evoke fear. She has found that the level of interactivity in a game \u2013 how much control players have over their character \u2013 determines how frightening it is. When there is a lot of interactivity, Lynch thinks the brain can trick you into feeling that what happens to your character happens to you.\nLynch has recorded how people experience scary games. Many told her they felt like they were being hunted or that they were being overwhelmed. \u201cYour character becomes an extension of yourself,\u201d she says. \u201cWhen something scary happens to the character, it is\nhappening to the player.\u201d The controller in our hands is forgotten, the screen dissolves.\nIt\u2019s a phenomenon Grip relies on. \u201cBy playing a game we extend ourselves into the virtual world,\u201d he says. \u201cThis is what makes the sensations so strong.\u201d\nLynch is also looking at the physiological response of players \u2013 using sensors to monitor heart rate, galvanic skin response and tiny movements of facial muscles \u2013 to measure levels of fear. Some game developers already use such techniques to test how scary their games are.\nBut Lynch is interested in what this reveals about the differences between players. It turns out that seasoned gamers are harder to scare. \u201cOne thing that immediately becomes apparent is that people who are higher skilled players are really not having the emotional reactions of lower skilled players,\u201d she says. That makes sense: the better you are at dealing with the situations a game throws at you \u2013 fending off monsters or sneaking past them \u2013 the less frightening it will be. If you\u2019re capable of handling something, it\u2019s not so scary, says Lynch.\nGames have a way around that, however. In one of Lynch\u2019s favourite games, Eternal Requiem: Insanity\u2019s Darkness, there is a section where the controls get flipped. When you want to move right, you press left and vice versa. \u201cThat was just so disarming,\u201d she says. \u201cI knew when something came at me there was no way I could protect myself.\u201d\nSimilarly, so-called survival-horror games like the classic Resident Evil or Dead Space series put players in control of lumbering characters who cannot turn around very quickly. In Resident Evil games, you cannot move and shoot at the same time \u2013 a far cry from typical shooters, where nimbleness and non-stop gunplay are key. Horror games also often restrict the field of view of the player, making them look over their character\u2019s shoulder rather than through his or her eyes.\nAnd Amnesia (pictured above) removed the player\u2019s ability to fight back entirely \u2013 your only option is to run or hide. \u201cTo me, that\u2019s genius,\u201d says Lynch. \u201cEverything that you expect to take with into the game environment, they just said \u2018Nah, you\u2019re not going to have that.'\u201d All of this hampers the player, making even the most skilled feel vulnerable.\nGrip thinks we have only scratched the surface when it comes to manipulating players. \u201cHorror is the only genre that is all about the emotions evoked,\u201d he says. \u201cIt forces you to think deeper about what games are and how they work.\u201d\nIt\u2019s human nature to find fear rewarding. \u201cFear is an important emotion,\u201d says Lynch. \u201cIt\u2019s kept us alive through our evolution.\u201d But she thinks games give us a way to manage our fear. Since we\u2019re always in control, we can walk away if it gets too much. We\u2019ll keep coming back, though. \u201cWe shouldn\u2019t want to experience fear, but we do.\u201d\nPicture information: first and second, Amnesia and third Soma (Image: Frictional Games)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 9557, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 336.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newsshopper.co.uk/news/national/17349544.jewish-community-vital-and-valuable-to-scotland-nicola-sturgeon/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:47Z", "digest": "sha1:CFVKCHUJW73M5ETZHIQB2EYKUDTY7K35", "length": 2125, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.newsshopper.co.uk", "title": "Jewish community vital and valuable to Scotland: Nicola Sturgeon | News Shopper", "raw_content": "Jewish community vital and valuable to Scotland: Nicola Sturgeon\nNicola Sturgeon has said the Jewish community are a \u201cvital and valuable\u201d part of Scottish society, following concerns over rising anti-Semitism in the UK.\nThe First Minister was responding to a report in the Sunday Herald which claimed Jews are \u201cactively considering\u201d leaving Scotland over anti-Semitism.\nThe report said Ephraim Borowski, director of the Scottish Council of Jewish Communities, told the Scottish Parliament\u2019s Cross-Party Group on Freedom of Religion or Belief last year that Jews feel times have changed.\nAccording to minutes taken from the meeting, Mr Borowski said: \u201cMostly the Jewish community used to feel that Scotland was a good place to be Jewish, but for many that has reversed.\n\u201cMany Jews actively discuss leaving Scotland because they feel alienated, vulnerable and not at home.\u201d\nMs Sturgeon said the Scottish Government\u2019s actions to address the issue, including work to tackle hate crime and build community cohesion as well as adopting the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance\u2019s definition of anti-Semitism, should send a strong message that anti-Semitism is \u201centirely unacceptable\u201d.\nSpeaking during First Minister\u2019s Questions at Holyrood on Thursday, she said: \u201cThe Scottish Government is committed to tackling hate crime and prejudice and I want to reassure Scotland\u2019s Jewish communities that there is no place in Scotland for any form of anti-Semitism or religious hatred.\n\u201cWe value our Jewish communities, we value the contribution they make to Scotland, and I think that\u2019s a message that should go out strongly from this chamber.\n\u201cI\u2019ve got huge respect for Ephraim and the work that he does, I\u2019ve discussed this issue with him personally in the past.\n\u201cThe Jewish community is a valuable, vital part of our society in Scotland and if one member of that community feels unsafe here, then all of us have a duty to respond to that and to do everything possible to change that.\n\u201cThat\u2019s a responsibility that I take very seriously for the Jewish community and for any other minority community living in our diverse country.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 5074, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 261.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newtriertownship.com/151/Emergency-Financial-Assistance", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:52Z", "digest": "sha1:Y5PJA6WFKWO3SGX4Q7QWX2HMJRDNCZLW", "length": 589, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.newtriertownship.com", "title": "Emergency Financial Assistance | New Trier Township, IL", "raw_content": "Emergency Assistance (EA) is available to qualified individuals and families facing emergencies which are either life-threatening (shelter, utilities or medical) and/or work-related. Interested applicants can apply at the Township's General Assistance office by contacting Jeanne Winsted Rosser, Social Services Administrator. Applicants must be residents of New Trier Township, United States citizens or qualified immigrants and must meet all financial and non-financial eligibility requirements. Families and individuals receiving TANF and/or SSI are ineligible for Emergency Assistance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1704, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 257.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newyorker.com/goings-on-about-town/art/in-praise-of-painting", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:50Z", "digest": "sha1:G4C6X42OQZ5E5H2FWHYXUKEA4ZV4ZPFD", "length": 1065, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.newyorker.com", "title": "\u201cIn Praise of Painting\u201d - The New Yorker", "raw_content": "How great are the Met\u2019s holdings in the Dutch golden age? Very. This long-term installation rings the lower level of the Lehman Wing with scores of lesser-known gems from the mid-seventeenth century, many of them rarely on view before, amid masterworks by Rembrandt, Vermeer, Hals, and Ruisdael. The period, vivified here, began in 1648, when the end of the Eighty Years\u2019 War with Spain brought a boom in wealth and morale, expressed by genre paintings that exalt the national ideal of gezelligheid\u2014social warmth, comfort, belonging. A key figure was Gerard ter Borch, who had travelled widely and worked at the court of Philip IV, in company with Vel\u00e1zquez. Ter Borch\u2019s lustrous, ineffably witty domestic scenes inspired a generation of masters, notably Vermeer, whose genius rather eclipsed his elder\u2019s. The pictures often star ter Borch\u2019s younger sister Gesina, preening in satins or enigmatically musing. Herself a painter, she is cutely funny-looking\u2014pointy nose, weak chin\u2014and desperately lovable. There\u2019s much to be said for a world with such a family in it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1, "original_length": 1130, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nielsen.com/sg/en/press-room/2014/global-consumers-embrace-the-share-economy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:55Z", "digest": "sha1:ESDJHZII4QLGW255GEU3HHF2YUP2PBTC", "length": 7021, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.nielsen.com", "title": "Global Consumers Embrace the Share Economy", "raw_content": "68% of Global Survey Respondents Willing to Share or Rent\nPersonal Items; Two-Thirds Likely to Use Products and Services from Others\nAsia-Pacific Respondents Most Receptive to Share Communities;\n81% Likely to Rent Items from Others\nNEW YORK \u2013 May 28, 2014 \u2013 Sixty-eight percent of global online consumers are willing to share or rent their personal items in share communities for payment, according to a new study by Nielsen. Two-thirds (66 percent) are likely to use the products and services from others in a share community. Revenue gained by consumers turning personal assets into income via a share economy is expected to surpass $3.5 billion this year, with growth exceeding 25 percent[i].\nIn a share economy, also known as collaborative consumption and peer-to-peer rental arrangements, consumers rent or share items they already own, such as furniture, sports equipment, cars and homes, or services they have, for a profit.\n\u201cShare communities have given rise to an economic revolution that is having an impact,\u201d said John Burbank, president, Strategic Initiatives, Nielsen. \u201cThere is now an established comfort level that has opened the door for sharing personal property via the Internet that may have seemed unfathomable even a few short years ago. Connecting online for activities such as shopping, managing finances, conducting research or watching videos have become an integral part of the daily routines for many.\u201d\nThe Nielsen Global Survey of Share Communities polled more than 30,000 Internet respondents[ii] in 60 countries to measure consumers\u2019 appetite for participation in share communities around the world.\n\u201cJust about anything is fair game for sharing,\u201d said Burbank. \u201cOwners in a share economy become both consumer and producer.\u201d\nWhat Consumers are Willing to Share\nAccording to Nielsen\u2019s survey, more than a quarter (28%) of global respondents are willing to share or rent their electronic devices for a fee. Respondents in Asia-Pacific exceed the global average at 39 percent.\nOther items global respondents are willing to rent include power tools (23%), bicycles (22%), clothing (22%), household items (22%), sports equipment (22%), cars (21%), outdoor camping gear (18%), furniture (17%), homes (15%) motorcycles (13%) and pets (7%).\nNielsen information indicates that sharing goods do not need to be limited to physical assets. Twenty-six percent of global respondents will rent lessons or services via the Internet, such as music lessons or dog sitting services.\n\u201cWhile share communities may add another link to the value chain, it need not disrupt existing businesses,\u201d said Burbank. \u201cCompanies can leverage the learnings to transform their customers into valued partners and consider how sharing can become an integral part of their business process. Think about rental agreements for those who prefer access to ownership, get customers involved with deliveries to local communities and brainstorm with customers to develop the next, best product innovation.\u201d\nShare Community Participation Around the World\nAsia-Pacific respondents are more receptive to participation in share communities, with the highest percentage willing to share their own goods (78%) and likely to rent from others (81%). In Latin America and the Middle East/Africa, 70 percent and 68 percent of respondents, respectively, are willing to share their personal property and 73 percent and 71 percent, respectively, are likely to rent products from others.\nNielsen\u2019s study shows that while more than half of respondents in Europe (54%) and North America (52%) are willing to rent their possessions for pay, fewer (44% and 43% respectively) want to lease goods and services from others.\nCountries reporting the highest response rates for likelihood to utilize products or services from others in a share community include: China (94%), Indonesia (87%), Slovenia (86%), Philippines (85%) and Thailand (84%).\n\u201cWhile the Internet still has limited reach in many parts of the world, the comparatively high willingness of online consumers in developing regions to participate in share communities demonstrates how the web can quickly become part of the culture,\u201d said Burbank. \u201cOnline consumers in developing markets often represent a younger and more affluent demographic than the general population, which can contribute to greater eagerness and enthusiasm.\u201d\nSharing is Not Just for the Young\nAccording to Nielsen\u2019s survey, a combined 42 percent of global Millennial (ages 21-34) respondents (35%) and global Generation Z (under 20) respondents (7%) are likely to rent products from others in share communities. Meanwhile, 17 percent of global Generation X (ages 35 \u2013 49) and 7 percent of global Baby Boomer (ages 50 \u2013 64) respondents indicate they are likely to use or rent products from others in a share community. Latin America reports the highest percentage of older consumers as probable share community renters, with 22 percent of Generation X and 15 percent of Baby Boomer respondents willing to participate, exceeding the global average.\nTrust Essential\n\u201cWhile the ability to build trust between strangers in the digital world is the foundation for share community success, it\u2019s increasingly vital for every other business model, too,\u201d said Burbank. \u201cAnd when it comes to reciprocal feedback shared via the Internet, consumers are not shy about voicing their opinions.\u201d\nNearly seven of 10 respondents (69%) in Nielsen\u2019s survey use the Internet to share their feedback\u2014whether to voice a concern, offer praise or discuss a customer service issue. For the majority of these respondents (54%), social media are their go-to platforms. About one-third (32%) share their opinions via manufacturer websites and 30 percent voice their feedback on retailer sites.\n[i]Forbes.\n[ii]While an online survey methodology allows for tremendous scale and global reach, it provides a perspective on the habits of existing Internet users, not total populations. In developing markets where online penetration has not reached majority potential, audiences may be younger and more affluent than the general population of that country. Additionally, survey responses are based on claimed behavior, rather than actual metered data.\nThe Nielsen Global Survey of Share Communities was conducted between August 14 and September 6, 2013, and polled more than 30,000 online consumers in 60 countries throughout Asia-Pacific, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa and North America. The sample has quotas based on age and sex for each country based on their Internet users, and is weighted to be representative of Internet consumers and has a maximum margin of error of \u00b10.6%. This Nielsen survey is based on the behavior of respondents with online access only. Internet penetration rates vary by country. Nielsen uses a minimum reporting standard of 60 percent Internet penetration or 10M online population for survey inclusion. The Nielsen Global Survey, which includes the Global Consumer Confidence Index, was established in 2005.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 10110, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 263.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nme.com/news/music/lady-gaga-rumoured-working-sophie-new-music-2346698", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:47Z", "digest": "sha1:ZXSN3HXMR3ZZ27WFTBJLPB2RC4BCTI64", "length": 1915, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.nme.com", "title": "Lady Gaga rumoured to be working with Sophie on new music - NME", "raw_content": "Lady Gaga rumoured to be working with Sophie on new music\nLady Gaga and Sophie Credit: Getty/Charlotte Wales\nProducer BloodPop has hinted the pair are working together\nLady Gaga is rumoured to be working with PC Music\u2018s SOPHIE on new music.\nGaga released her latest album \u2018Joanne\u2018 in 2016. In a four-star review, NME wrote: \u201cThere is a real raw heart to \u2018Joanne\u2019. [It] rings with urges for us to take care of each other in a cruel world, most of all \u2018Angel Down\u2019. It\u2019s a simple, warm and vital message from a high-concept pop star who\u2019s reminded us that, if she\u2019s definitely not like the rest of us underneath it all, she\u2019s certainly all human.\u201d\nWhile neither Gaga or SOPHIE have commented on the other as yet, producer BloodPop has teased fans by suggesting that they could be getting in the studio together. After BloodPop posted about SOPHIE\u2019s recent debut album \u2018Oil Of Every Pearl\u2019s Un-Insides\u2018 on his Twitter page, followers began replying to him asking him to get Gaga and the PC Music star together.\n.@bloodpop \u2026\u2026 don't play games!! This would be too good. pic.twitter.com/ujvR3Bhuv5\n\u2014 James Harness (@JamesHarness) June 27, 2018\nBloodPop liked the tweets, which one fan screenshotted and sent to him with the caption: \u201c\u2026.. don\u2019t play games!! This would be too good.\u201d\nWink \ud83d\ude09\n\u2014 BloodPop\u00ae (@bloodpop) June 27, 2018\nThe producer continued to act coy, however, replying with the word \u201cwink\u201d and the corresponding winking emoji.\nMeanwhile, Gaga is set to appear in the upcoming remake of A Star Is Born. She will feature in the movie alongside Bradley Cooper, who also directed and co-wrote the film.\nThe classic musical follows a rising star (Gaga) who falls in love with an ageing rock star (Cooper), only to watch her career take off as his flounders. The \u2018Joanne\u2019 star follows in the footsteps of Janet Gaynor, Judy Garland, and Barbra Streisand in taking on the part. The film will be released on October 5.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 3424, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 329.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nmu.edu/organizations/leader-residence", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:19Z", "digest": "sha1:KCHD4QVBKVVN34MABQI7EN2GYOZNJTIQ", "length": 540, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.nmu.edu", "title": "Leader in Residence | NMU Student Organizations", "raw_content": "For the past 20 years, Northern Michigan University has hosted a Leader in Residence during the fall semester. Over a 2-3 day span, this visiting expert lectures, presents, and conducts workshops with a variety of audiences that have included the general student body, Housing and Residence Life staff, Greeks, faculty, members of the Student Leader Fellowship Program, varsity athletes, student services staff and community organizations. Presentations vary depending upon the Leader in Residence's area of expertise.\nevents_and_activities", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 9511, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 185.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2005/elbaradei/facts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:48Z", "digest": "sha1:DBXCMMBNZT5TOALP2QGMUOGMSJKMKZSD", "length": 1584, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.nobelprize.org", "title": "Mohamed ElBaradei - Facts - NobelPrize.org", "raw_content": "Share on Facebook: Mohamed ElBaradei \u2013 Facts Share this content on Facebook Facebook\nTweet: Mohamed ElBaradei \u2013 Facts Share this content on Twitter Twitter\nShare via Email: Mohamed ElBaradei \u2013 Facts Share this content via Email Email this page\nPhoto: M. Pelletier\nBorn:\t17 June 1942, Cairo, Egypt\nRole:\tDirector General of IAEA\nProliferation of Nuclear Arms Must Be Stopped\nMohamed ElBaradei took up the post of Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in December 1997, and had managed the Agency's affairs outstandingly for two four-year periods when he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 2005. Just before the award was announced, ElBaradei was re-elected for a third period.\nIn the reasons it gave for the award, the Nobel Committee pointed to the important work ElBaradei and the IAEA had done to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that civil use of nuclear power takes place under reliable international control. The Committee also noted how much ElBaradei had done to strengthen the IAEA as an organization and to increase accession to the nuclear non-proliferation regime.\nMohamed ElBaradei was born in Cairo in 1942. He read law in Egypt, and took a doctorate in international law at the New York University School of Law in 1974. Before becoming head of the IAEA he had worked for a number of years as an Egyptian diplomat and in the United Nations.\nMLA style: Mohamed ElBaradei \u2013 Facts. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2019. Fri. 15 Feb 2019. ", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 5032, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 206.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nolo.com/lawyers/real-estate/north-carolina/gastonia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:39Z", "digest": "sha1:7KUT2OHT4QMDNJW6WJ35VK33JFFUR7DH", "length": 225, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.nolo.com", "title": "Gastonia Real Estate Law Firms & Lawyers | Nolo.com", "raw_content": "Gastonia Real Estate Law Firms & Lawyers\nThe Law Offices of Morris W. Keeter\nElder law, trusts and estates and real estate law firm serves clients in North Carolina\nAddress: 309 South Street, P.O. BOX 1575, Gastonia, NC 28053", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 4259, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 281.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/football/wilder-in-talks-to-extend-calvert-lewin-s-loan-stay-at-cobblers-1-7106775", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:44Z", "digest": "sha1:UECCXDYHXMKPVPGZQJMXYJI7JLRXYF2M", "length": 2294, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.northamptonchron.co.uk", "title": "Wilder in talks to extend Calvert-Lewin\u2019s loan stay at Cobblers - Northampton Chronicle and Echo", "raw_content": "Wilder in talks to extend Calvert-Lewin\u2019s loan stay at Cobblers\nWANTED MAN - Cobblers boss Chris Wilder wants to extend the loan stay of Dominic Calvert-Lewin\nCobblers boss Chris Wilder has confirmed he is in talks with Sheffield United about extending the loan spell of teenage striker Dominic Calvert-Lewin until the end of the season.\nThe 18-year-old was brought to the club in the summer following the sale of Ivan Toney to Newcastle United, and Calvert-Lewin has been an excellent signing, scoring eight goals to date, including the winner in Saturday\u2019s 3-2 FA Cup second-round win over Northwich Victoria.\nDominic Calvert-Lewin celebrates scoring the winning goal against Northwich Victoria on Saturday\nThe teenager has played a key part in the Cobblers\u2019 excellent campaign to date, making 22 appearances, and although his current loan arrangement from the Blades ends in January, Wilder says he is already trying to get that extended, and that the player also wants to stay at Sixfields.\n\u201cI didn\u2019t think Dom had the best of games on Saturday against Northwich,\u201d said Wilder. \u201cWe took a little bit of a risk in leaving Marc (Richards) out, and that could have possibly backfired on us.\n\u201cI didn\u2019t think Dom was great in his general play, but he fills the goal, he gets himself in the six-yard box, and it was a great cross from Ricky for him to finish and score the winner.\n\u201cDom is a confident boy and I think for players to come out of championship and league one clubs to come to an environment like ours at 18 is invaluable experience.\n\u201cHopefully it can continue with Dominic being here. He will go back eventually, a better player for the experience he has had.\u201d\nAsked if he is keen for the player to stay, Wilder said: \u201cHis loan is up in January, but we have spoken to Sheffield United about it, so they know what our feelings are and that we would love to keep Dom.\n\u201cI have spoken to Dominic, and he would love to stay, so of the three things that have to happen, us and him are positive, and now we are just hopeful his parent club will say yes.\n\u201cI have no reason why they shouldn\u2019t so that, they are proper football people up there and know the importance of developing in men\u2019s football when there is three points on it.\n\u201cDom has done well here, and hopefully that will continue.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 4100, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 296.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.northernarchitecture.us/building-codes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:06Z", "digest": "sha1:JSSLSJ5D63Q2KNYIDWMFMPYCAD5CXZN6", "length": 32521, "nlines": 157, "source_domain": "www.northernarchitecture.us", "title": "Building Codes", "raw_content": "Thu, 20 Sep 2018 | Building Codes\nA business plan is basically a written document that describes the business, its objectives, its strategies, its market, and its financial forecasts. Explain the type of company and services to be provided. If this is an existing business, give its history. If it is a new business, describe the product and or service and note some of the qualifications to start this business. Also explain why this business is needed and what its chance for success is. Describe any unique features that will...\nIsometric Drawing and Isometric Projection\nTue, 18 Sep 2018 | Building Codes\nThe term isometric is derived from the Greek for equal measure, reflecting that the scale along each axis of the projection is the same, which is not true of some other forms of graphical projection. One of the advantages of isometric perspective in engineering drawings is that 60-degree angles are easy to construct using only a compass and straightedge. The isometric drawing is most commonly used in its true form giving equal measure and foreshortened views of three sides of the object. An...\nThe purpose of building codes is to govern the construction of public buildings, commercial buildings, and places of residence and to regulate construction and thereby provide occupants with a safe and healthy environment. Building codes are an imperative part of the design and construction process. They define minimum standards for safety and comfort that must be met in new construction and major renovations. Prior to having obtained a building permit to construct a commercial property, the...\nMon, 17 Sep 2018 | Building Codes\nThe structural drawings provide the reader with a view of the structural members of the building and how they will support and transmit its loads to the ground. Structural drawings (often referred to as struc-turals) are sequentially numbered beginning with an S, as in S-1, S-2, S-3, etc. They are normally located after the architectural drawings in a set of working drawings. For new construction, structural-engineering drawings will be needed for foundation and footing details, the structural...\nDoor Schedules\nSat, 15 Sep 2018 | Building Codes\nDoor schedules typically indicate the model or mark, quantity, size, thickness, type, material, function, frame material, fire rating, and remarks. Examples of typical door schedules are shown in Figures 9.2A, B, and C. Sometimes tabulated door and window schedules are accompanied by graphic schedules in pictorial form with elevations of the door or window types to facilitate identification (Figures 9.3A and B). Door schedules may include information regarding glazing and louvers if...\nClassification by Construction Type\nWed, 12 Sep 2018 | Building Codes\nConstruction type indicates the fire resistance of certain building elements such as fire and party walls, stair and elevator enclosures, exterior and interior bearing and nonbearing walls, columns, shaft enclo- sures, smoke barriers, floors, ceilings, and roofs. Fire ratings are based on the number of hours a building element will resist fire before it is adversely affected by the flame, heat, or hot gases. All buildings are classified into one of five or six types of construction. Type I...\nStandard building specifications are written documents that go with the construction drawings and describe the materials as well as the installation methods. They also prescribe the quality standards of construction expected on the project. In the United States, the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) has established a widely recognized format of organization for technical specifications. CSI is a nationwide organization composed of architects, engineers, manufacturers' representatives,...\nBusiness Forms Taxes Licenses Permits And Insurance\nAs a business owner you are obliged to understand and comply with government laws and regulations that apply to your business and are designed to protect you, your customer, and any employees. Having taken the decision to start a new business, you may now need to obtain a number of licenses and permits from federal, state, and local governments. Since licensing and permit requirements for small businesses can vary from one jurisdiction to another, it is important that you contact your state and...\nThese refer to the various federal, state, and local licenses and permits you may need to acquire prior to opening for business. A basic business-operation license is a license granting the company the authority to do business in that city or county and should be issued from the city in which your business will operate or from the local county (if the business will be operated outside of any city's limits). Most cities or counties require you to obtain a business license, even if you operate a...\nMiscellaneous Issues to Consider\nIn the construction industry, equipment and machinery are often essential to your business. Without the proper equipment, it would be difficult to get jobs done efficiently and on time. The goal is typically to complete a project in accordance with plans and specifications, on time, within budget, and at the lowest possible cost. When starting a construction business, it is crucial to have the appropriate equipment to execute the types of construction projects anticipated. As in all businesses,...\nMany new businesses start operating with a grand opening announcement, giving press releases to local papers and relevant business publications. It may also be prudent to print out a few hundred circulars to distribute to potential clients. Alternatively, grand-opening circulars can be placed in the newspaper to be distributed to subscribers. In any case, the dollar cost of any planned advertising and marketing initiative to announce the launch of the new business should be recorded and should...\nName and Legal Structure\nAt this point, a decision must be made on the proposed name and legal structure of the new business. There are advantages and disadvantages of each type of business structure. The structure chosen will depend on the needs of your business and will have a fundamental effect on how you do business. You basically have four choices when selecting a legal structure sole proprietorship, partnership, limited-liability company (LLC), and corporation or S-corporation. An individual proprietorship is a...\nPreparing A Business Strategy And Plan\nPlanning is the key to success in any business. The importance of planning cannot be overemphasized. It may take two or three weeks to complete a good plan. Most of that time is spent in research and reevaluating your ideas and assumptions. Taking an objective look at the business plan will identify areas of weakness and strength, pinpoint needs that might otherwise be overlooked, and spot opportunities early. It provides a road map to make sure you are going where you want to go to achieve...\nCenter Lines\nCenter lines consist of thin (light), broken lines of alternating long and short dashes. They are used to identify the centers of symmetrical objects such as a column, wall, or window. Center lines are also used to indicate the center of a whole circle or part of a circle and to show that an object is symmetrical about a line (Figures 3.5A and B). The symbol is typically drawn as such (C L). Center lines are symmetrical on the axis of circular features and are also used to locate centers of...\nLandscaping is usually the final stage of a site's development. Landscaping plans show the location of various species of plantings, ground cover, lawns, benches, garden areas, and fences. The plantings are noted with an abbreviation, typically three letters, along with the quantity of the particular species (Figure 6.9). The designation corresponds to a planting schedule that furnishes a complete list of the plantings by common name, Latin or species name, and quantity and size of each...\nArchitectural Graphic Symbols\nFri, 29 Dec 2017 | Building Codes\nReading blueprints requires a good understanding of line types. For example, on a plot plan some of the information shown will include property lines, rights-of-way, easements, topographic features, and a north arrow. Line types are discussed in greater detail in Chapter 3. Figure 8.4A and B show various door, window, and wall symbols used in general construction. Figure 8.4A Examples of different common door and window symbols shown in plan form. Figure 8.4A Examples of different common door...\nTue, 26 Dec 2017 | Building Codes\nAxonometric projection is a technique used in orthographic pictorials. Within orthographic projection, ax-onometric projection shows an image of an object as viewed from a skew direction in order to reveal more than one side in the same picture, unlike other orthographic projections, which show multiple views of the same object along different axes. Because with axonometric projections the scale of distant features is the same as for near features, such pictures will look distorted, especially...\nOrthographic Multiview Drawings And Projections\nSat, 09 Sep 2017 | Building Codes | 1 comment\nFor many years architects and engineers have utilized a system known as orthographic projection to accurately represent three-dimensional objects graphically on paper. In recent years the term multiview Figure 5.1A An example of a simple drawing of objects that essentially requires only two views to read. Figure 5.1B An example of a simple drawing of objects that essentially requires only two views to read. Figure 5.1B An example of a simple drawing of objects that essentially requires only two...\nComputeraided Drafting Cad And Computeraided Design And Drafting Cadd\nMon, 07 Aug 2017 | Building Codes\nMoving from manual drafting to computer-aided design and drafting was an important step in terms of the potential of today's technology. CAD originally meant computer-aided drafting because of its original use as a replacement for traditional drafting. Now it usually refers to computer-aided design to reflect the fact that modern CAD tools do more than just drafting (Figures 2.5A, B, and C). Related acronyms are CADD, which stands for computer-aided design and drafting CAID, for computer-aided...\nFirst Angle Projection\nFri, 04 Aug 2017 | Building Codes\nFirst-angle projection is the ISO standard and is used mostly in Europe and Asia. If we imagine projecting a 3D object into a transparent plastic cube, the main object surfaces are projected onto the cube's walls so that the top view is placed under the front view and the right view is placed at the left of the front view, a two-dimensional representation of the object is formed by unfolding the box and viewing all of the interior walls as is shown in Figure 5.7A. Figure 5.3 An illustration of...\nMon, 03 Apr 2017 | Building Codes\nSometimes called angular perspective drawing in this method only the vertical lines are drawn vertically. The horizontal, depth, and length receding lines are drawn to the vanishing points located on the horizon line. The front view is no longer true in shape but is now drawn in an isometric configuration. Again, the location of the horizon line and the vanishing points on the line will provide many different looks of the object. In two-point perspective the sides of the object vanish to one of...\nBasic Drafting Standards And Standardssetting Organizations\nSun, 02 Apr 2017 | Building Codes\nIn the United States, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) have adopted drafting standards that are voluntarily accepted and widely used throughout the world. These standards incorporate and complement other architectural engineering standards developed and accepted by professional organizations such as the American Institute of Architects (AIA), the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and others. Some large...\nMachinist Drawings\nTue, 28 Feb 2017 | Building Codes | 4 comments\nMachinists generally use precision machine tools such as lathes, boring machines, milling machines, and cylindrical or surface grinders to shape materials such as steel, brass, iron, bronze, aluminum, titanium, and plastics and to manufacture components to meet customers' specifications. A machining detail drawing provides all the information needed to manufacture a specific part and is used to machine the casting into a finished component. Typically only one part is detailed in each drawing....\nSat, 11 Feb 2017 | Building Codes\nThree-point perspective is a development of two-point perspective and is usually used for buildings seen from above or below. Like two-point perspective it has two vanishing points somewhere on the horizon and a third somewhere above or below the horizon line toward which the verticals converge (Figure 5.30). This means that the object is either tilted to the picture plane or the spectator's central axis of vision is inclined upward or downward and the picture plane is tilted. Three-point...\nSymbols Radio System\nFri, 20 Jan 2017 | Building Codes\nRADIO CHANNEL SELECTOR FACILITIES, MTD 4'-6 1372mm A.f.F. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED, SPEAKER PROGRAM SELECTOR SWITCH & VOLUME CONTROL MTD. 4-6 1372mm A.F.F. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED. SPEAKER OUTLET, MTD. 7'-6 2286mm A.F.F. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED. RADIO CONDUIT RUN, MINIMUM 3 4 19mm CONDUIT. NOTE ALSO SEE VA BARRIER FREE DESIGN GUIDE PG-18-13. Symbols for typical television and radio systems. Figure 8.11A Examples of common plumbing fittings and symbols. Figure 8.11A Examples of common plumbing...\nBinding Filister Truss Hex Cheese\nSat, 24 Dec 2016 | Building Codes\nFigure 7.19B Different types of screws and screw heads. Figure 7.19C Different types of screws and screw heads. Figure 7.19C Different types of screws and screw heads. Figure 7.20 A typical screw thread with the terminology and nomenclature associated with its use in today's industry. Figure 7.20 A typical screw thread with the terminology and nomenclature associated with its use in today's industry. Almost all threaded fasteners tighten when the head or nut is rotated clockwise. That is, as a...\nPictorial Drawings\nWed, 21 Dec 2016 | Building Codes | 1 comment\nPictorial drawings are not often used for construction purposes. However, on some working drawings pictorial views are used to reveal information that orthographic views alone would be incapable of showing other situations may require a pictorial drawing essentially to supplement a major view. Pictorial projection, unlike multiview projection, is designed to allow the viewer to see all three primary dimensions of the object in the projection. Pictorial architectural drawings and renderings are...\nA plan is actually a part of the architectural drawing that represents a view of the project from above. The floor plan is the most common type of plan view. A floor plan is a two-dimensional view of a space, such as a room or building. It is a view of the space from above, as if the space were cut through horizontally at the windowsill level with the upper half removed. You are looking down at the floor. In general, a floor plan's main function is to identify and delineate the use of space. It...\nPlumbing Symbols\nOne must differentiate between industrial and residential or commercial piping. Industrial piping is generally designed to carry liquids and gases used in manufacturing processes. In heavy construction steel pipes have welded or threaded fittings and connections. Piping used in commercial and residential applications is generally termed plumbing and is designed to carry fresh water, liquid and solid wastes, and gas. These pipes can be made of plastic, copper, galvanized steel, or cast iron. In...\nThe power plan is a drawing of the floor plan showing all required outlets, locating panels, receptacles, and the circuitry of power-utilizing equipment and special systems. The designer or architect will often draw a power plan and dimension these locations. This is important to the engineer, especially if the connection must be at a specific location or height or if it is floor-mounted or mounted within a fixture. Figure 6.21 shows two examples of electrical layouts, one for a residence and...\nSections are usually used to clarify the building design and construction process. Transverse and longitudinal sections are usually drawn at the same scale as the floor plan and show views of cross sections cut by vertical planes. A floor plan or foundation plan, cut by a horizontal plane, is a section as well as a plan view, but it is seldom called a section. They offer a view through a part of the structure not found on other drawings. To show as much construction information as possible, it...\nSingle View Drawings\nOne-view drawings are commonly used in the manufacturing industry to represent parts that are uniform in shape. These drawings are often supplemented with notes, symbols, and written information. They are normally used to describe the shape of cylindrical, cone-shaped, rectangular, and other symmetrical parts. Leaders are often used to relate a note to a particular feature, as in Figure 5.8. Thin, flat objects of uniform thickness are typically represented by one-view drawings. Figure 5.7B...\nSite Improvement Drawings\nLarge or complex projects often require separate drawings to clarify proposed site improvements including curbing, walks, retaining walls, paving, fences, steps, benches, and flagpoles. Paving and curbing plans indicate the various types of brick, concrete, and bituminous paving and curbing to be used and the limits of each. This information allows for calculation and measurement of paving and curbing. The legend symbols inform you where one material ends and another begins. No assumptions...\nA site or plot plan is a scale drawing of a property that shows its size and configuration including the size and location of man-made features such as buildings, driveways, and walkways on the property. Plot plans show both what currently exists and what improvements are proposed (Figure 6.4). The main function of a basic site or plot plan is to determine the placement of the structure as it sits in reference to the boundaries of the construction site. Site plans clearly establish the...\nSmall Project Specifications\n*v,200l Aim'rican Inslilulcof Archilccls 5 1 0 1 07131 self-adhering sheet waterproofing 5 1 01 07241 EXTERIOR INSULATION AND FINISH SMI 07317 WOOD SHINGLES AND SHAKES 5 1 1 07320 ROOF TELES 5 1 01 07111 METAL ROOF PANELS 5 1 01 07112 METAL WALL PANELS 5 1 01 07160 SIDING 5 1 01 07511 BUILT-UP ASPHALT ROOFING 5 1 01 07531 EPDM MEMBRANE ROOFING 5 1 01 07552 SBS-MODIFIED BITUMINOUS MEMBRANE ROOFING 5 1 01 07620 SHEET METAL FLASHING AND TRIM 5 1 01 07710 MANUFACTURED ROOF SPECIALTIES 5 1 01 07811...\nWed, 21 Dec 2016 | Building Codes | 3 comments\nAlso known as drafting, technical drawing is the practice of creating accurate representations of objects for architectural and engineering needs. A practitioner of the discipline is known as a drafter. Today the mechanics of the drafting task have considerably changed through the use of CADD computer systems, but regardless of whether a drawing is drawn manually or with computer assistance, it must be reproducible. Basic drafting procedure consists of placing a piece of paper (or other...\nThe Internet The Website And Forming An Entity\nThe Internet has created enormous opportunities to reach previously unimaginable numbers of people. In addition to making communication possible to more people than through print advertising and other media, it also makes it available to people who might not otherwise have access. A website for a small business or any size company, has become a high priority not only is it a great marketing tool, but it allows you to develop your services and launch multiple marketing campaigns in a short...\nArchitects and engineers, like other professionals, are expected to exercise reasonable care and skill in carrying out their work. Although this does not imply 100 percent perfection at all times, the level of performance should be consistent with that ordinarily provided by other qualified practitioners under similar circumstances. Law relating to professional responsibility and liability has become very active in recent years, and the zone of risk and exposure has expanded dramatically in...\nThe public increasingly expects a professional to have a website, just as he or she is expected to have a business card. But first it is important to understand why a website is necessary and what can be achieved from it. At a minimum, a website can market your services to a global audience. Additionally, it is an excellent vehicle to sell the company's services over the Internet. Remember to consider what information you want prospects to gather from visiting your website. A well designed...\nThird Angle Projection\nIn third-angle projection the left view is placed on the left and the top view is placed on the top (Figure 5.7 B and C). This type of projection is primarily used in the United States and Canada. It should be noted that not all views are necessarily used, and determination of which surface constitutes the front, back, top, and bottom varies depending on the projection used. In third-angle projection, the object lies below and behind the viewing planes. The planes are transparent, and each view...\nThree View Drawings\nRegularly shaped flat objects that require only simple machining operations may often be adequately described with notes on a one-view drawing. However, when the shape of the object changes, portions are cut away, or complex machining or fabrication processes must be shown, the single view would normally be inadequate to describe the object accurately. The combination of front, top, and right side views represents the method most commonly used by drafters to describe simple objects (Figure...\nIt is standard practice to include a title block on each page of a set of blueprints. It is typically located in the bottom right-hand corner of the drawing frame. Many firms, however, are using customized sheets that extend the title block from the lower right to the upper right-hand side of the sheet (Figure 2.13). The title block should show the name of the project and the drawing and sheet numbers as well as the drawing title (e.g., site plan). The drawing number is especially important,...\nThe other important function of the site plan is to highlight the special surface conditions, or topography, of the lot. This will indicate to the builder the slope or flatness of the site. The topography of a particular lot may be indicated on the site plan (Figure 6.6). For some projects the topography needs to be shown separately for clarity, and a grading plan has to be used. Topographical information includes changes in the site's elevation, such as slopes, hills, valleys, and other...\nTwo View Drawings\nSimple, symmetrical flat objects and cylindrical parts, such as sleeves, shafts, rods, or studs, require only two views to show the full details of construction. The two views usually include the front view and either a right side or left side view or a top or bottom view. Figure 5.7C More examples of third angle projection that is primarily used in the United States and Canada. This type of projection produces two plan views and four side views. In third angle projection the left view is put...\nTypes Of Blueprints\nProviding accurate construction drawings up front helps ensure that construction projects will proceed in an orderly manner, reducing costly and time-consuming rework by contractors and subcontractors down the line. Construction drawings are generally categorized according to their intended purpose. Types commonly used in construction may be divided into five main categories based on the function they intend to serve 5. Specialized and miscellaneous drawings Preliminary-Design and Concept...\nTypes of Occupancy\nOccupancy, as stated, refers to the type of use of the building or interior space, such as a residence, office, store, or school. An occupancy classification must be assigned to any building or space, and deter mining the occupancy classification is an essential part of the code process. The concept behind occupancy classification is that certain building uses are more hazardous than others. For example, a large theater with hundreds of people is more dangerous than a single-family residence....\nWindow Schedules\nA window schedule is similar to a door schedule in that it provides an organized presentation of the pertinent window characteristics. Window schedules include quantity, type, model, manufacturer, size, rough opening, materials, glazing, and finish. There is also usually a column for remarks notes (Figure 9.5). Also, like door schedules, tabulated schedules cannot always clearly define a specific window. In this case you can add to a schedule a callout with a pictorial drawing of a window...\nBuilding Codes Today\nOne of the most confusing aspects of American codes and standards is that, unlike Europe, Canada, and many other parts of the world, there is a complete absence of uniformity between federal agencies, states, counties, and municipalities, although in recent years there have been major efforts to unify codes on the national level. When dealing with counties and municipalities we are confronted with other issues. For example, cities such as Houston have large oil refineries that create certain...\nArchitectural drawings contain required information on the size, material, and makeup of all main members of the structure, as well as their relative position and method of connection. In essence, they consist of all the drawings that describe the structural members of the building and their relationship to each other, including foundation plans, floor plans, framing plans, elevations, sections, millwork, details, schedules, and bills of materials. Architectural drawings are generally numbered...\nConstruction or Working Drawings\nThe term construction drawing is generic in that it includes all the drawings needed by the various tradespeople to complete a building project. These drawings are prepared by the architect, engineer, and other specialists depending on the complexity of the project. Construction drawings are technical directions in graphic form, showing the size, quantity, location, and relationships of the building's components. In construction drawings as much information as possible is presented graphically,...\nFigure 5.17B An example of the use of isometric drawings in architecture and engineering. Comparison of Isometric and Orthographic Drawings Compare the simple rectangular block shown in the orthographic representation (third-angle projection) in Figure 5.18 and the three-dimensional isometric representation. Notice that the vertical lines of the orthographic and isometric drawings (views A and B) remain vertical. The horizontal lines of the orthographic drawing are not horizontal in the...\nLine Weights And Types\nLine weights are generally subject to the following conventions 1. For manual pencil drafting using drawing boards, finished work includes bold object lines (2H to B pencils), light dimension lines, center lines, section lines, and so on (3H to 5H pencils). Temporary construction lines, guidelines for lettering, and other types should be kept very light (7H or 8H). Border lines for the drawing sheet and title block should be made bold (3B to 6B). 2. For inked or computer-plotted drawings...\nThu, 25 Aug 2016 | Building Codes\nHouses and small frame buildings do not need complicated foundation systems. A simple inverted-T foundation is all that is normally needed to support the structure under normal conditions. Larger and more complex buildings impose a heavier burden on the foundation system and need to be carefully designed by structural engineers. Foundations for large commercial buildings perform the same functions as those for light-frame structures. The main difference in the foundations for a commercial...\nFri, 15 Jul 2016 | Building Codes\nA good understanding of the principles of perspective is necessary to create an accurate and visually appealing piece of art. Perspective drawings are forms of pictorial drawing. Blueprint readers may not see a perspective drawing very often, but they will undoubtedly appreciate the descriptive information it offers. Perspective drawing is a system for representing three-dimensional space on a flat surface. It utilizes either one, two, or three points to where the receding lines will vanish....\nWed, 13 Jul 2016 | Building Codes | 2 comments\nPlumbing drawings provide all pertinent information on the design of the plumbing system for a project, including line sizes and location, fixture location, isolation valves, storage-tank capacities, hot-water-heater capacities and locations, and drain locations and routing. Plumbing systems involve two major components, water supply and drainage. Water is supplied under pressure through pipes to plumbing fixtures. Drainage works by gravity Drain pipes must slope downward. Vent pipes are...\nSun, 06 Mar 2016 | Building Codes | 4 comments\nThe cover sheet for mechanical drawings should contain appropriate notes, legends (chart or table of symbols and abbreviations), and details. The mechanical plan specifies the design of or the modifications to the mechanical system, ductwork layout and dimensions, mechanical equipment location, damper locations, design air-delivery rates, diffuser locations, thermostat locations, and supplemental cooling systems if required. Mechanical plans are normally identified as M-1, M-2, M-3, etc. Some...\nWed, 13 Jun 2012 | Building Codes | 8 comments\nA reflected ceiling plan RCP is a drawing of a room or space looking down at the interior ceiling. The designer or architect produces this plan to graphically show the ceiling treatment, ceiling grid, and the placement of all light fixtures as well as light fixtures to be relocated or removed. The plan indicates the type of ceiling acoustical tile, gypsum board, etc and the ceiling heights. The location of all light fixtures, speakers, special lighting, ceiling outlets, and switch locations is...\nMon, 11 Jun 2012 | Building Codes | 1 comment\nA finish schedule specifies the interior finish material for each room, space, and floor in the building. The finish schedule provides information for the walls, floors, ceilings, baseboards, doors, and window trim. Finish schedules can vary in both format and complexity. A single-family home will generally consist of a limited number of finishes. Commercial buildings, on the other hand, may consist of a larger number of wall and floor finishes. The larger finish schedules are normally in a...\nFri, 08 Jun 2012 | Building Codes\nFigure 9.2C Examples of various door-schedule formats. The information on a door schedule is dictated by the complexity and size of the project. The mark heading in door and window schedules usually refers to the window or door location on the blueprint. In other words, on the floor plan of each level of the house, windows and doors are drawn within the wall layout. The architect assigns a number to each window and door beginning with 1. Figure 9.3A An example of a pictorial schedule that often...\nAutomated Specificationwriting Systems\nDimension not complete\nBarrierfree Design And Ada Requirements\nBids Contracts And Payments\nBuildingcode Elements And Applications\nCivil Engineers Scale\nCompany Description Vision and Mission\nCutting Plane and Viewing Plane Lines\nDimension Lines\nDrainage and Utility Plans\nEmployees and Required Forms\nFinish Marks\nHeating Ventilation And Airconditioning Symbols\nHvac Schedules\nIdentify And Track Sources For Leads\nIndexing Symbols\nIndustrial Drawings\nInterior Door Schedule\nIntroductionthe Alphabet Of Lines\nKeys Keyseats and Keyways\nLeader Lines and Arrowheads\nLightingfixture And Electrical Schedules\nLimitations of Axonometric Projection\nMaterial Symbols\nMiscellaneous Schedules And Notes\nOblique Drawings\nOne Point Parallel Perspective\nOpen Specification\nPanelboard Schedules\nProjection Symbols - 2\nRelevant Ada Components\nShop Drawings - 2\nSpecification Formation And Organization\nSpecification Section Format\nStandard Writing Organizations And Institutions\nStartup Cost Estimates\nStartup Costs And Capitalization\nSymbols Fire Alarm System\nSymbols Rewiring And Demolition\nThe Construction Drawings\nUsing Scales\nWhy Specifications", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 417, "original_length": 37920, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.northwestfinancial.net/blog/2015/1/26/quarter-4-2014-investment-brief", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:37Z", "digest": "sha1:SKUBQMZ7T2OVRIJVSTA6D2F3ZVL6KV4K", "length": 2696, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.northwestfinancial.net", "title": "Quarter 4, 2014 Investment Brief \u2014 NorthWest Financial Services", "raw_content": "In a bit called \u201cEverything\u2019s Amazing and Nobody\u2019s Happy\u201d, comedian Louis C.K. lampoons modern society for being spoiled by technology. We get frustrated when a text message takes an extra second to send because of a slow connection, while we should be amazed that the thing is actually travelling to space and back. The downside to living in such miraculous times is that people have become conditioned to expect instant gratification in every aspect of life.\nAttitudes are no different when it comes to investing. The going assumption is that if performance is not better than the S&P 500 over a one-year period, something is wrong. People tend to view their portfolios as they do Minute Rice \u2013 if you stir continually (trade frequently), a positive outcome should be delivered promptly and predictably. The reality is that markets are unpredictable, and the gap between a company\u2019s stock price and its intrinsic value may get wider before it gets smaller. Consequently, true investing does not lend itself well to today\u2019s minute-long attention spans.\nWe think investing is more akin to planting seeds. Results are never instantaneous, and no one would sit there and watch the daily progress. Some investment ideas take longer to sprout than others. A seemingly unproductive wait may give way to a harvest over time.\nWe believe index investing has become so popular in part because of people\u2019s growing inability to tolerate any deviation from the broad US market, especially when it has enjoyed a multi-year bull run. It is interesting to observe, however, that full participation in the market\u2019s returns becomes less of a priority during sharp corrections like that of 2008. Simply put, we do not advocate indexing because we are convinced that not every stock in the indexes is worth owning, especially with valuations full and dangers looming. One consequence of this tactic is that it can sometimes be uncomfortable when the funds behave differently (worse) than their benchmarks. For the active investor however, there is simply no way around this periodic uncomfortableness. The present experience harkens back to the late 1990s, when several of our current funds trailed their benchmarks by double-digit margins. Though the past is not necessarily indicative of the future, lost ground in that case was more than made up in the subsequent bear market. Please call our office if you would like us to walk through a more detailed analysis with you.\nSir John Templeton once said, \u201cIt is impossible to produce a superior performance unless you do something different from the majority.\u201d We urge patience as we endure the sometimes bumpy road on this quest for superior long-term performance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 4404, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 249.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nu.edu/news/national-homeland-security-04/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:48Z", "digest": "sha1:7VU6GZDMTT6V6EJTXGKQQKO5VDFITVMI", "length": 1927, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.nu.edu", "title": "2004-06-23 National University to Offer New Program in Homeland Security and Safety Engineering - National University", "raw_content": "2004-06-23 National University to Offer New Program in Homeland Security and Safety Engineering\nLa Jolla, Calif. \u2013 National University\u2019s School of Engineering and Technology is offering a new Master of Science degree in homeland security and safety engineering. The curriculum has been designed to prepare graduates for certification by the American Society for Industrial Security (ASIS) and the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE).\nThe events of September 11, 2001 have increased regional, national and international demand for highly educated and experienced professionals in the area of security and safety engineering. National University\u2019s new program emphasizes the fundamentals of asset and people protection. It takes an interdisciplinary approach to research and application from various fields of engineering and science.\nGraduates of the program will receive the knowledge and preparation necessary to obtain the following two well-known external certifications: (1) the ASIS Certified Protection Professional exam; and (2) the ASSE Certified Safety Professional exam.\nThe homeland security and safety engineering program is targeted toward homeland security specialists, loss prevention specialists, safety engineers and security consultants, as well as security department managers and directors and law enforcement officials.\nNational University\u2019s School of Engineering and Technology was founded in July 2002 upon the recommendation of a university task force charged with identifying innovative, market-appropriate programs relevant to California\u2019s economy. National University currently offers Bachelor of Science degrees in computer science and software engineering, as well as Master of Science degrees in computer science, environmental engineering, software engineering and wireless communications. For more information, please contact National University at 800-NAT-UNIV or e-mail advisor@nu.edu.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 6009, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 115.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nursingschools.net/blog/2011/01/accelerated-nursing-programs-help-nursing-students-graduate-faster/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:43Z", "digest": "sha1:SZ33KWNS7QF36ZPZGC4SN3FHAW2F7BFO", "length": 2650, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.nursingschools.net", "title": "Accelerated Nursing Programs Help Nursing Students Graduate Faster | Nursing Schools.net", "raw_content": "Accelerated Nursing Programs Help Nursing Students Graduate Faster\nNursing is such a high-demand profession that hundreds of nursing schools across the nation have developed accelerated nursing programs for individuals returning to school to earn a second degree in nursing after earning a bachelor's in a non-nursing-related area. Also known as fast-track nursing programs, accelerated nursing programs allow nursing students to graduate in a much shorter timeframe. This allows students to get their degree, get licensed and enter the workforce more quickly, helping to put a dent in the persistent nationwide nursing shortage.\nAccelerated bachelor's programs can help nursing students earn a bachelor's degree in anywhere from 11 to 18 months and a master's degree in 3 years, according to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing. For students who already hold a bachelor's degree in another area, accelerated nursing programs are the shortest route to nursing licensure possible, the AACN asserts.\nWhile would-be nursing students often savor the idea of graduating more quickly, they should be aware that accelerated nursing programs cram an awful lot of rigorous material into that short timeframe, and there's usually no breaks between sessions. When taking such an intensive course load, nursing students often have to kiss their social lives goodbye to stay on top of it all, and most programs recommend that a student attend school full time without working to stay on top of the massive amount of work required. However, those students who can manage the increased amount of work are rewarded by being able to fast-track their career as well.\nAccelerated nursing programs aren't for everyone. Because these programs are so rigorous, the program often requires that students have maintained a 3.0 GPA or higher in all previous coursework. Program administrators must be sure that students have what it takes to succeed in an intensive, accelerated nursing program.\nMany accelerated nursing programs are offered fully or partially online by accredited nursing schools. This allows students the flexibility of logging in to their courses at a time that is most convenient to them, and allows them to avoid the daily commute to a campus. The only part of nursing education that is not conducted online is clinicals, hands-on nursing preparation that is arranged at a health care facility near the student.\nIf you are having trouble getting a job with the degree you have, you may want to return to school to get an accelerated nursing degree. It could be your ticket to better job opportunities and better pay than you're receiving now.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 213, "original_length": 6434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 237.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nycgo.com/events/us-womens-open-golf", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:02Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSBWT2AHAQYFMZV6AALKHYEEUH375M5I", "length": 170, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.nycgo.com", "title": "US Women's Open Golf | The Official Guide to New York City", "raw_content": "US Women's Open Golf\nThe best female golfers in the world come to the New York area. Last year, Brittany Lang defeated Anna Nordqvist in a playoff to take home the title.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 6643, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 136.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nydailynews.com/news/money/wells-fargo-biggest-u-s-home-lender-posts-3b-quarter-net-income-shares-rally-article-1.360964", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:26Z", "digest": "sha1:IHR3AFSKBJC5K7BBSW6FQ6YL2UG4YOOX", "length": 1245, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.nydailynews.com", "title": "Wells Fargo, the second biggest U.S. home lender, posts $3B first quarter net income, shares rally - New York Daily News", "raw_content": "Wells Fargo, the second biggest U.S. home lender, posts $3B first quarter net income, shares rally\nStocks jumped Thursday as Wells Fargo & Co., the second-largest U.S. home lender, stated that their first-quarter net income was roughly $3 billion. The company also added that results from Wachovia Corp. were exceeding expectations.\nThis news gave investors hope that the credit and lending markets might be improving, the Associated Press said.\n\"The fact that Wells Fargo can have record profits despite the troubles facing the banking system tells you something,\" Rick Campagna, chief investment officer at 300 North Capital, told the Associated Press.\n\"It's very good news,\" he added.\nThe Dow had climbed 172 points in early afternoon trading on Thursday, with Wells Fargo shares seeing about a 20 percent upswing. The Standard & Poor's 500 and the Nasdaq rose more than 2 percent.\n\"Business momentum in the quarter reflected strength in our traditional banking businesses, strong capital markets activities, and exceptionally strong mortgage banking results,\" Chief Financial Officer Howard Atkins said in a statement to BusinessWire.\nCitigroup Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Bank of America and a few other banks' shares jumped upon this news.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2188, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 332.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/football/ny-sports-super-bowl-halftime-phillips-20190202-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:55Z", "digest": "sha1:R4PISVQRFVUBU7LFQ4OW2KWEHV2Q5AHH", "length": 8824, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.nydailynews.com", "title": "The NFL bungled the Super Bowl halftime show, but Atlanta picked up the slack - New York Daily News", "raw_content": "The NFL bungled the Super Bowl halftime show, but Atlanta picked up the slack\nATLANTA \u2013 Jay-Z told you he didn't need the NFL.\nIn his 2018 release \u201cApes--t\u201d, alongside his wife Beyonc\u00e9, Jay-Z rapped about turning down the Super Bowl halftime show.\n\"I said no to the Super Bowl. You need me, I don't need you. Every night we in the end zone, tell the NFL we in stadiums too.\"\nThe lyric crystallized a sentiment widely held among fans and artists alike: The NFL alienated many people with its treatment of Colin Kaepernick, and that alienation would come home to roost when it tried to work with black artists. For evidence, one need only look to this year's halftime show, which struggled to find a headlining act despite offering an enormous stage, and despite the game being located in Atlanta, a hotbed of contemporary American music.\nNFL finally announced its halftime act during a commercial break of the NFL\u2019s Divisional Round games on Sunday, January 13. Pop-rock band Maroon 5 will be the headliners, while Houston rapper Travis Scott and Atlanta hip-hop legend Big Boi (one half of OutKast) will be their guests.\nRumors of Maroon 5 being the headlining act had swirled for months. In December, it was reported that Jay-Z was doing everything he could to convince Travis Scott not to perform due to the fact that Kaepernick still doesn\u2019t have a job in the league. And the addition of Big Boi registered more as a consolation prize than a game changer.\nIf we\u2019re being honest, the trio of artists are the eighth girl the NFL asked to prom after repeatedly getting their feelings hurt.\nJermaine Dupri (l.) and Ludacris perform on stage at the Bud Light Super Bowl Music Fest at the State Farm Arena on Thursday. (Paul R. Giunta / Paul R. Giunta/Invision/AP)\nAccording to various reports, an entire galaxy of artists has entered and quickly exited the conversation to perform. Artists like Pink, Mary J. Blige, Andre 3000 and Nicki Minaj were all in the mix at one time or another. And then there\u2019s the case of Cardi B. and Rihanna who have been very public in their support of Kaepernick and hit the league with a \u201cthanks, but no thanks.\u201d\n\u201cYou have to sacrifice that,\u201d Cardi B told The AP. \u201cI got to sacrifice a lot of money to perform. But there's a man who sacrificed his job for us, so we got to stand behind him.\u201d\nCardi B. says Colin Kaepernick 'sacrified his job for us, so we got to stand behind him.' (Matt Sayles / Matt Sayles/Invision/AP)\nEven Maroon 5 began to distance itself from the performance, canceling its planned pre-Super Bowl press conference, presumably to avoid questions about the Kaepernick Effect.\nOn top of dealing with rejection from some of the biggest names in music, the NFL missed a huge opportunity to put Atlanta musicians on the Super Bowl stage, seeing as they\u2019re the ones dominating the charts.\n\u201cI feel like there was a lot of opportunity and wiggle run to usher in a new era of Super Bowl halftime shows,\u201d music journalist Christina Lee told the Daily News.\n\u201cI think the problem is that we have very set expectations of what a Super Bowl halftime show looks like, and unfortunately, in this case, a \u2018mainstream headliner\u2019 often means a \u2018white mainstream headliner\u2019 and that flies in the face of everything that Atlanta has come to represent.\u201d\nAs rap and hip-hop have become the popular genres in music, the selection of Maroon 5 as the headlining act feels like the NFL is once again in the middle of a public relations blunder that\u2019s self-inflicted.\n\u201cThe NFL is coming to the hip-hop capital for the Super Bowl at a time when Atlanta music is inescapable throughout the world, let alone the country,\u201d said Rodney Carmichael of NPR Music to the Daily News.\n\u201cSo I think everybody, especially people in Atlanta, were anticipating seeing some Atlanta names playing the halftime show. But at the same time, you have the (Colin) Kaepernick thing going on, and it\u2019s like \u2018we don\u2019t want to see Atlanta artists siding with the Super Bowl (NFL) over Kaepernick.\u201d\nThe NFL's treatment of Colin Kaepernick has led to many black artists pushing back against the Super Bowl halftime show. (Marcio Jose Sanchez / AP)\nThat's one reason Atlanta native and producer/songwriter/rapper Jermaine Dupri put together the Super Bowl Live concert series, which ran from Jan. 26 through Feb. 2 at Atlanta\u2019s Centennial Olympic Park and was free to the public.\nActs like Goodie Mob, Ying Yang Twins, Monica, Waka Flocka, the S.O.S. Band, Pastor Troy and many more took part in the six-day festival.\n\u201cI never thought that is would be possible. I never thought in my mind that I could even do this. But once it was talked about and we started throwing it around, it seemed pretty amazing to me to pay homage to the city,\u201d Dupri told the Daily News.\n\u201cI don\u2019t know of other cities that have this musical background that Atlanta does over such a long period of time. I just felt like it was the perfect opportunity to involve the city.\u201d\nHowever, Dupri\u2019s concert series isn\u2019t the only one in town that\u2019s getting the artists who had a great case for headlining the halftime show, or are the ones the league wanted to get, but couldn\u2019t.\nBud Light is hosting a three-night festival at State Farm Arena that will featuring artists like Ludacris, Lil Jon, Aerosmith, Post Malone, Bruno Mars, and Cardi B. While Shaquille O\u2019Neal is hosting \u201cShaq\u2019s Fun House\u201d at The Battery, where artists like Migos, T-Pain, and Diplo will be performing.\nAn Atlanta legend (Dupri), a basketball hall of famer (Shaq), and a beer company (Bud Light) - in a city made up of people that would probably prefer Hennessy to cracking a cold one - were able to get the artists that this country\u2019s most powerful sports league couldn\u2019t.\n\u201cWhen the Super Bowl was in Houston in 2017,\" Lee explained, \"they did something similar to what Jermaine Dupri and others are doing now, which is basically getting a whole bunch of acts that were at least local to Texas to perform during that week, and it seems like a continuation of that tradition.\"\nBack in the day when Michael Jackson, Diana Ross, and even U2 performed during halftime, it meant something. But ever since Justin Timberlake and Janet Jackson\u2019s \u201cNippleGate\u201d in 2004, the NFL has taken a much safer and whiter approach to whom they select to perform. And while artists like Prince, Beyonc\u00e9, Bruno Mars, and Lady Gaga have all performed since the most unforgettable halftime in Super Bowl history, the prestige has faded.\nIn the end, Maroon 5 is the Super Bowl halftime act. (Chris Pizzello / Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP)\n\u201cAt one point, the Super Bowl halftime show was a dope look for artists. But let\u2019s look at the reality over the years,\u201d said Carmichael. \u201cFirst off, hip-hop is cooler than the NFL. Hip-hop has its own stage and platform now. It\u2019s the most consumed genre of music in America, and the NFL has not been cool in a long time. And the league is steadily losing cool points by the way they\u2019ve been treating Colin Kaepernick.\"\nIn the NFL\u2019s defense, the league has never curated the halftime performance around the host city\u2019s musical talents. The 2006 Super Bowl halftime show in Detroit featured the Rolling Stones, not a bevy of Motown artist. But Motown wasn't the sound of the day by 2006 the way Atlanta's sound is today.\n\u201cWhen you\u2019re considering the music that Atlanta is known for, which is black music, which is hip-hop music, I would say that relationship is especially flawed,\u201d said Lee. \u201cI just have super low expectations for the league.\u201d\nDespite all the issues the NFL continues to deal with, like CTE, violence against women, the Kaepernick situation, and grumpy fans that are unhappy about who gets to perform at halftime each year, the Super Bowl is still arguably the biggest annual event in American culture.\nWhat used to be a football game has somehow turned into a national event that brings people of all walks of life together every year in February. It doesn\u2019t matter if you love sports or hate football, ignoring Super Bowl Sunday has become almost impossible to do in our society.\nSuper Bowl commercials are maybe talked about just as much as the final outcome of the game, while halftime was always thought of as a moment to see the best and brightest in music display their talents for the world to see.\nThat isn\u2019t the case anymore.\nJay-Z told you he didn't need the NFL.\nThe NFL doesn't seem to know exactly what it needs, but whatever it is, it likely doesn't start with Maroon 5.\nThat's a fumble in my book.\nSuper Bowl Memories: Everybody has a story to tell about the NFL's big game ... these are ours \u00bb\nRaissman: Pressure is on Tony Romo to deliver a Super Bowl performance for the ages \u00bb\nLeonard: Aaron Donald will be the difference for Rams in Super Bowl LIII \u00bb\nModiano: The 'White Genius Coach Awards' that expose white privilege in NFL pipeline \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 9974, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 252.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/21/nyregion/21gentrify.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:07Z", "digest": "sha1:NJHZT7IVKOA3DKFRTRKDS6PMY4TKBLXH", "length": 8895, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.nytimes.com", "title": "Sharon Zukin, Critic of Gentrification, Tours West Village - The New York Times", "raw_content": "N.Y. / Region|A Contrarian\u2019s Lament in a Blitz of Gentrification\nA Contrarian\u2019s Lament in a Blitz of Gentrification\nBy MICHAEL POWELL FEB. 19, 2010\nSHARON ZUKIN had come to Greenwich Village and the Shrine of St. Jane not as a pilgrim but to wax sardonic.\nMs. Zukin, a Brooklyn College sociology professor, stared at the modest red-brick town house on Hudson Street that once was home to Jane Jacobs, whose 1961 book, \u201cThe Death and Life of Great American Cities,\u201d celebrated the joyous hodgepodge of New York\u2019s neighborhoods: the working-class tailor and the artist, the Italian grocer and the writer, living cheek by jowl.\nMs. Jacobs, who died in 2006, waged heroic war against planners who dreamed of paving the Village\u2019s cobblestone streets, demolishing its tenements and creating sterile superblocks. Her victory in that fight was complete, if freighted with unanticipated consequences. The cobblestone remains, but the high bourgeoisie has taken over; not many tailors can afford to live there anymore. Ms. Jacobs\u2019s old home recently sold for more than $3 million, and the ground floor harbors a boutique glass store.\nMs. Zukin \u2014 whose own book, \u201cNaked City: The Death and Life of Authentic Urban Places,\u201d was published in December \u2014 peered through the window at rows of glass candleholders. \u201cTchotchkes!\u201d she said. \u201cOh, the sheer ignominy.\u201d\nMs. Jacobs\u2019s continuing influence on the city is clear. As Amanda M. Burden, chairwoman of the City Planning Commission, wrote a few years back, \u201cProjects may fail to live up to Jane Jacobs\u2019s standards, but they are still judged by her rules.\u201d\nBut if Ms. Jacobs is much hailed as an urban prophet, Ms. Zukin is a heretic on her canonization. She views Ms. Jacobs as a passionate and prescient writer, but also one who failed to reckon with steroidal gentrification and the pervasive hunger of the upper middle class for ever more homogenous neighborhoods.\nThe pattern in places like Williamsburg, Ms. Zukin said, is dreary and inexorable: Middle-class \u201cpioneers\u201d buy brownstones and row houses. City officials rezone to allow luxury towers, which swell the value of the brownstones. And banks and real estate companies unleash a river of capital, flushing out the people who gave the neighborhoods character.\nMs. Jacobs viewed cities as self-regulating organisms, and placed her faith in local residents. But Ms. Zukin argues that without more aggressive government regulation of rents and zoning, neighborhoods will keep getting more stratified.\nA LAMENT Sharon Zukin in the West Village. \u201cIt's just inexorable, this authenticity in the visual language of sameness,\u201d she said. Credit Marilynn K. Yee/The New York Times\n\u201cJacobs\u2019s values \u2014 the small blocks, the cobblestone streets, the sense of local identity in old neighborhoods \u2014 became the gentrifiers\u2019 ideal,\u201d Ms. Zukin said. \u201cBut Jacobs\u2019s social goals, the preservation of classes, have been lost.\u201d\nGentrification and its discontents have bewitched New York City more or less since the Dutch burghers disembarked in Manhattan. (\u201cNew Amsterdam fort fixer-upper \u2014 bring your architect!\u201d) And Ms. Zukin is a recognizable New York sort, a controversialist who loves a good argument. But her passions burn hot: She worries for New York. \u201cMuch of what made these neighborhoods unique lives on only in the buildings, not the people,\u201d she said.\nOf course Ms. Zukin has her own critics, who say she perhaps overestimates the city\u2019s power to slow gentrification \u2014 and the influence of a half-century-old book. \u201cJacobs\u2019s work was revelatory for a particular time and place,\u201d said Samuel Zipp, an urban historian at Brown University who will be one of the panelists for a discussion of Ms. Zukin\u2019s book scheduled for 6:30 p.m. Monday at the CUNY Graduate Center. \u201cMany people learned to love cities through her example.\u201d\nMs. Zukin recently acted as tour guide on a stroll through Ms. Jacobs\u2019s urban village, where Irish and Italian grandmothers once watched from windows as children played on the streets, and milkmen delivered bottles as chain-smoking playwrights typed in grotty flats. It began just north of Christopher and Bleecker Streets in the West Village, once a working-class haven, then the black-leather heart of Queerdom, and now something like the back lot in a Paramount Studios version of New York.\nThere\u2019s the Magnolia Bakery, where perpetual lines snake out the door not so much because of its excellent cupcakes as because of its appearance on \u201cSex and the City.\u201d There\u2019s Marc Jacobs, where the lines are no less endless. A Ralph Lauren, a Madden, and a children\u2019s store with the most adorable petite $250 pants. Ms. Zukin sighed.\n\u201cIt\u2019s another Madison Avenue, or the Short Hills mall,\u201d she said, waving her hand dismissively. \u201cReally, did we need that?\u201d\nOne might shrug off her lament as a song soaked in nostalgia. But Ms. Zukin draws on new scholarship suggesting that this is not the old gentrification, the house-by-house accretion familiar to Ms. Jacobs. What happens now, she said, is powerful and breathtakingly fast \u2014 a product of upper-middle-class aesthetics, and newspapers, magazines and blogs that compete to find new \u201cdestination neighborhoods.\u201d\nShe stepped into the Biography Bookshop. Beautiful and cramped, the store has graced a corner on 11th Street for a quarter-century. But its lease expired late last year, and the store is moving to a less expensive stretch of the Village. \u201cWe didn\u2019t talk renewal,\u201d the manager explained. \u201cWe both knew the rent would be impossible.\u201d\nMs. Zukin cut west, past ivy-covered row houses prized by law partners and HBO actors for the authenticity of the working-class style. \u201cThe Julian Schnabel palazzo,\u201d she said, jabbing a thumb northward.\nSTEPS Ms. Zukin urges more regulation of rents and zoning to prevent further neighborhood stratification. Credit Marilynn K. Yee/The New York Times\nOn to the Hudson River\u2019s luxury condo row and the Bongo restaurant, which boasts of its \u201chighly curated d\u00e9cor\u201d and Time Out praised for the sheer bravery of its decision to move \u201cinto relatively uncharted territory.\u201d Ms. Zukin clapped. \u201cPerfect! Uncharted millionaire\u2019s territory.\u201d\nHer observations can be cringe-inducing for anyone even modestly self-aware. She limns your love of a particular coffee, and observes the secret joy in the middle-class heart when a 99-cent store closes and a hummus specialty market opens.\nMs. Zukin, who grew up in Philadelphia, lives in a Central Village loft, so it is fair to say that she makes herself cringe, too. \u201cMy husband was a furniture maker; now he\u2019s an interior designer,\u201d she said. \u201cLook, there is an element of irony in a middle-class professor writing about displacement of Dunkin\u2019 Donuts by latte bars.\u201d\nNext stop, Williamsburg, once the most industrial neighborhood in the nation\u2019s most industrial county. As late as the mid-1990s, the area would have qualified as a Jacobsian ideal, mixing Poles, Italians, Puerto Ricans, Hasidic Jews and the usual lot of artists, writers and vaguely hip corporate lawyers.\nThe City Planning Commission rezoned a few years ago even as it tried to apply a gentle brake, letting gleaming condominiums rise on the river while protecting old warehouses and factories.\nStill, a running bet hangs over the neighborhood: How many years before it becomes SoHo? Another factory district turned artists\u2019 haven turned hedge funders\u2019 habitat, SoHo has twice as many chain stores as boutiques now, and three times as many boutiques as art galleries, according to Ms. Zukin\u2019s research.\n\u201cWilliamsburg already is the East Village East,\u201d she said. \u201cAnd it\u2019s speeding up.\u201d\nDown on the East River gold coast \u2014 \u201cEvery coast is a \u2018gold coast,\u2019 \u201d Ms. Zukin noted \u2014 she pointed out a former dockworker bar with a neon Brooklyn Beer sign in the window (Brooklyn is now branded hip) and a low-slung old granary with a MacBook-speckled coffee bar. She started to laugh.\n\u201cIt\u2019s just inexorable, this authenticity in the visual language of sameness,\u201d she said. \u201cWe\u2019ve gone from Jacobs\u2019s vision to the McDonald\u2019s of the educated classes.\u201d\nAnd with that, heigh-ho! Down the steps to the L train and off to another authentic \u2019hood.\nAn article last Sunday about Sharon Zukin, a Brooklyn College sociology professor and critic of gentrification who argues for stronger government regulation of rents and zoning, referred incorrectly to the Atlantic Yards in Brooklyn, which Ms. Zukin cited as an example of inexorable gentrification. It is a project, not a place, and city officials did not in fact rezone the property to allow the development.\nA version of this article appears in print on February 21, 2010, on Page MB1 of the New York edition with the headline: A Contrarian\u2019s Lament In a Blitz of Gentrification. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe\nWhat Makes an Authentic New York City Neighborhood? FEB. 19, 2010\nAn Urban Theorist Questions the Gospel of St. Jane SEPT. 12, 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 193, "original_length": 12220, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oceanpark.com.hk/en/press-release/22nd-ocean-park-conservation-day-cum-sichuan-week-2017-official-kick-hong-kong-to", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:33Z", "digest": "sha1:IO5LIJQQTBWO3Q4YFGPFIPTZUR62GDWJ", "length": 6364, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.oceanpark.com.hk", "title": "22nd Ocean Park Conservation Day cum Sichuan Week 2017 Official Kick-off From Hong Kong to Leshan: A Tireless Quest to Protect Biodiversity in Asia | Ocean Park Hong Kong", "raw_content": "HomePress Release22nd Ocean Park Conservation Day cum Sichuan Week 2017 Official Kick-off From Hong Kong to Leshan: A Tireless Quest to Protect Biodiversity in Asia\n22nd Ocean Park Conservation Day cum Sichuan Week 2017 Official Kick-off From Hong Kong to Leshan: A Tireless Quest to Protect Biodiversity in Asia\nYear-long engagement and research efforts in Asia show major advancements in conserving precious animals including yellow-crested cockatoos, Chinese white dolphins and giant pandas\nOcean Park and Ocean Park Conservation Foundation, Hong Kong (OPCFHK) today kicked off the 22nd Ocean Park Conservation Day and the Sichuan Week 2017, as well as the official activation of the \u2018No Straw Day\u2019 to encourage the reduction in use of plastic straws to help conserve the environment.\nOPCFHK aims to promote conservation messages in Ocean Park during the Conservation Day from 20-21 May 2017. Ms Judy Chen, Foundation Chair of OPCFHK, said, \u201cThis year, OPCFHK is delighted to be launching a new awareness campaign called the \u2018No Straw Day\u2019, with the goal to raise awareness in the problem of marine debris and to reduce the consumption of plastic products, by taking the first step to reduce the use of disposable plastic straws in our daily lives. Plastic drinking straws constitute one of the top 10 marine debris in Hong Kong, as they are so accessible that most people take them without a second thought. Through this campaign, we wish to help the public realise the life-threatening impact of plastic waste, so that they can pause for a moment to carefully consider whether they really need it the next time they are handed a straw. We hope to encourage them to actively reduce their daily use of disposable plastics in the long run.\u201d\nOver the last year, OPCFHK has prioritised their conservation efforts on safeguarding wildlife biodiversity in Asia, seeing significant advancements on the research and funding projects involving three animal species from the sky, sea and land \u2013 the yellow-crested cockatoos, Chinese white dolphins and giant pandas. Ms Suzanne Gendron, Foundation Director of OPCFHK, said, \u201cOPCFHK has committed to the conservation of wildlife biodiversity in Asia, with major advancements this year including a first-ever nation-wide research project to study and compare the population of the \u2018Critically Endangered\u2019 yellow-crested cockatoos in their native habitat in Indonesia versus Hong Kong, where the species was introduced; a two-workshop process designed to draw attention to the Chinese white dolphins, with a proposal to get the species re-listed as \u2018Vulnerable\u2019 from \u2018Near-threatened\u2019 on IUCN Red List; the three-year funding to Forest Department of Sichuan province to jointly conserve giant pandas and their companion species, with a primary emphasis on nature protection and community education.\u201d\nIn addition, Ocean Park is also partnering with the Forestry Department of Sichuan Province to organise the \u2018Sichuan Week\u2019 exhibition from 20-28 May 2017, simulating a journey with nature using 3D light projections and landscape art, in appreciation of the stunning scenery and biodiversity in Leshan, Sichuan. During the kick-off ceremony, Mr Leo Kung, Chairman of Ocean Park, pointed out the close collaboration between Ocean Park and Sichuan Province, as many of the precious animal ambassadors in the Park are originated from Sichuan, including the giant pandas, red pandas, golden monkeys and Chinese giant salamander.\nMr Matthias Li, Chief Executive of Ocean Park, also shared the latest updates about the first-ever golden snub-nosed monkey baby born in Hong Kong and details about a naming activity for the baby, \u201cThe golden monkey baby born on 17 April as Hong Kong\u2019s first is now one-month old, it is a vivacious little boy. His mother Le Le is a very capable first-time mother; the baby is well taken care of by Le Le and his health condition is stable. Golden snub-nosed monkeys are listed as \u2018Endangered\u2019, and currently there are only about 15,000 left in the wild. The Park is honoured to be able to contribute to the conservation of this endangered species, and we are thankful for Chengdu Zoo\u2019s support in our breeding efforts for the species. We would like to cordially invite the public to participate in a naming activity for the baby. From now until 12:00 noon on 5 June, the public may propose a Chinese or English name for the golden monkey baby and submit the name to the Park\u2019s designated webpage; we will then shortlist four names for public voting and the final result will be announced in July. For details about the golden monkey naming activity, please refer the Park\u2019s website https://www.oceanpark.com.hk/.\u201d\nMs Liu Bing, Deputy Director of Forestry Department of Sichuan said, \u201cSichuan is home to a large number of rare wildlife animals and plants. We have constructed 123 Nature Reserves to improve Sichuan's natural heritage and conserve the habitat for these precious species. We have worked with Ocean Park and OPCFHK for many years. Thanks to the dedicated support from the Park, remarkable achievements have been seen in various aspects from infrastructures at the Nature Reserves and giant panda scientific research projects, to civic education and staff training for Giant Panda Nature Reserve. This year, we are glad to be working with Ocean Park again for Sichuan Week to introduce our conservation efforts to Hong Kong citizens, while exchanging conservation ideals and efforts in the planning of conservation activities through participating in the Ocean Park Conservation Day. We sincerely look forward to extending the collaboration and exchanges between the Forestry Department of Sichuan and Ocean Park to create more fruitful accomplishments in the future.\"\nMr Wu Ding, Vice Mayor of Leshan Government said, \u201cLeshan in Sichuan has long been known as \u2018a nature-embracing city within a forest\u2019, with more than 56.39% of the place adorned with trees, accommodating over 2,300 kinds of wildlife animals, of which more than 200 are rare species. We are delighted to work with Ocean Park this year on the 9-day \u2018Sichuan Week\u2019 exhibition themed \u2018Kingdom of the Forest. Treasured Leshan City\u2019, to share with Hong Kong people Leshan\u2019s rich natural heritage, achievement on the conservation of wildlife animals and plants, as well as the effort on ecological civilisation construction.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 10088, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 328.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Torture/IntDay/2017/Pages/Index.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:32Z", "digest": "sha1:2UHTF5BJWFVWSUSEPHSHZW7PSFRR27SF", "length": 2070, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.ohchr.org", "title": "OHCHR | 2017 International Day in Support of Victims of Torture", "raw_content": "OHCHR > English > Your Human Rights > Torture > IntDay > 2017\n2017 International Day in Support of Victims of Torture\nWhy we mark 26 June\nThe UN International Day in Support of Victims of Torture on 26 June marks the moment in 1987 when the UN Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment came into effect. Today the convention has been ratified by 162 countries.\nFor more information, download the 26 June brochure with videos and publications:\nJoin us in supporting victims of torture\n26 June is a day for renewed and increased support to this vital mechanism. It is also a reminder of the ongoing plight of tens of thousands of victims who urgently need help. Finally, this day is also a call on all stakeholders, including UN Member States, civil society and individuals everywhere to unite in supporting victims of torture.\nHigh-level panel organized by IBA and OHCHR to mark the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, on Monday 26 June 2017, 12:00-13:15 (BST) at King's College, London. It includes the participation of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein.\nBrochure of the Event\nWatch broadcast of the event\nJune 26 multimedia resources\nDHC Gilmore: standing on the side of the victims\nTorture victims in the context of migration (TRAILER)\nTorture victims in the context of migration\nView more videos here, which recount the stories of therapists helping torture victims\nRadio: Torture victims' right to rehabilitation \"often neglected\"\nInfographic and poster\nJPEG: Large | Medium | Small\nPDF: Large (Print-quality)\nBrochure: Victims\u2019 Stories\nFrom Horror to Healing: A Life-Saving Journey Supported by the UN Fund for Victims of Torture (PDF)\nRead more features here, about the people helped by the UN Fund for Victims of Torture\nDonate to the UN Fund for Victims of Torture\nUN Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture\nThe Optional Protocol to the Convention\nThe Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture\n26 June statements\nUN International Day in Support of Victims of Torture 26 June", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 296, "original_length": 5507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 313.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ojasalp.org/guest-book/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:44Z", "digest": "sha1:UP7G4IP3XZJEQ3PBQUIAEA6A5WBYAFEW", "length": 230, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ojasalp.org", "title": "Guest Book \u2013 Southern African Legacy Project", "raw_content": "Everyone\u2019s got a story or two\u2026 Tell us about yours.\nLeave a comment on this page or take a minute to read someone else\u2019s comment. If you have a question, please go to our contact form.\nThankyou for sharing a bit about your history", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1676, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 283.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oldparadians.com.au/old-paradian-stories/vale-wally-magalas-old-paradian-vietnam-veteran", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:21Z", "digest": "sha1:JW7WDNVVPX3KMH2REFQXVVMNKISQGHBB", "length": 3533, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.oldparadians.com.au", "title": "VALE WALLY MAGALAS", "raw_content": "VALE WALLY MAGALAS\nWladymyr (\u2018Wally\u2019) Magalas, one of 54 Old Paradians known to have served in the Vietnam War, and a father to former Parade College students Adrian (1996) and Daniel (1998), has died at the age of 70.\nBorn on May 14, 1947 in Mannheim, Germany, Wally was the son of Alexandra and Borys Magalas, displaced citizens of post-war Ukraine.\nAt the age of 11 months, Wally joined his parents in migrating to Australia. On arrival, the Magalas family found temporary lodgings at the Bonegilla Migration Camp in north east Victoria before settling in Greensborough shortly afterwards.\nWally completed his early schooling at Parade Preparatory College in Flowerdale and later pursued an electrical trade by way of Greensborough Technical School.\nIn Vietnam, Wally served as a Private with the 1 Australian Reinforcement Unit for a fortnight from late August 1969, and then with the 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment from early September of that year until March 1970.\nIn March 1978, Wally married Eileen, a girl of similar Australian/Ukrainian heritage. Husband and wife settled in Montmorency and raised their sons Adrian and Daniel.\nWally worked as a Technical Officer for the Public Transport System - Trams (later Yarra Trams), his one job for more than 40 years. He was also extremely active in the Ukrainian community - chiefly in youth development and camp organisation (and later as grounds keeper) for Plast: Ukrainian Scouting Association. He also helped build Mt. Hotham\u2019s Kalyna: Ukrainian Ski Club, of which he was a long-standing member and booking officer.\nWally loved to tinker with and repair anything and everything. He enjoyed being outdoors, skiing and sharing a laugh over a drink with his friends. He had a knack for fostering friendships across many social groups that lasted decades, was always willing to put up his hand to help those in need and was never known to say a bad word about anyone.\nWally\u2019s battle with non-Hodgkins lymphoma endured for more than 10 years. Throughout this time, he stayed strong, never complained, never drew attention to himself or his fight and had the resilience to keep bouncing back from each treatment and setback. Most recently, he succumbed to multiple attacks on his body in a very short space of time and was sadly unable to muster the strength to keep fighting.\nFellow Old Paradian and Vietnam veteran Paul McCrohan, the President of the Tramways/East Melbourne RSL Sub Branch, paid tribute to Wally, who in 2015 joined fellow returned servicemen ex-Parade College at the annual Veterans\u2019 Luncheon convened by the Old Paradians\u2019 Association. Wally was photographed with them for posterity in the Frank Mount Social Room and stands third from the left in the group photograph accompanying this tribute.\n\u201cWally was very stoic all through his treatment,\u201d Paul said. \u201cHe was a much-liked and respected member of the Kokoda Gym at the Repat, of RSL Greensborough and of Tramways/East Melbourne.\u201d\nWally Magalas is survived by his wife Eileen, sons Adrian and Daniel and two grandsons Oryn and Tomm\u00e1.\nThe Blessing of the Body (with open casket) is to be held at the Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral, corner Canning and Dryburgh Streets, North Melbourne, on Thursday, April 12, commencing 7.00pm.\nHis funeral is to be held at the same location on Friday, April 13, commencing 10.30am, with burial at Northern Memorial Park, 56 Box Forest Road, Fawkner. A wake with refreshments follows at the Memorial Park tea rooms.\nVeterans are encouraged to wear suit and medals.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 4120, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 311.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.onewayrooter.com/locations/affordable-copper-repipe-llano-ca/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:48Z", "digest": "sha1:BQ4WGKCICU75TMSO55ZJB3DLEI5HUO74", "length": 2579, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.onewayrooter.com", "title": "Affordable Copper Repipe in Llano | OneWay Rooter & Plumbing", "raw_content": "Home / Locations / Affordable Copper Repipe in Llano\nAffordable Copper Repipe in Llano\nFor over 3 decades, One Way Rooter has been providing homeowners with professional, affordable plumbing services in California. At One Way Rooter, our team of highly-trained professionals are always ready to help our clients with any plumbing situation that arises. Whether you\u2019re having an emergency situation, or simply require regular maintenance, we are here to serve you and your family. Our long-term customers have come to know us for our consistent, reliable service and fair pricing. Here are just some of the reasons One Way Rooter stands above the rest:\nPlumbing services can be expensive, so it\u2019s important to hire a company who you can count on to get the job done properly the very first time. Our team of skilled technicians are prepared for any situation. Unfortunately, there are many untrustworthy companies out there that aim to take advantage of homeowners. Some will cut corners, while others will push unnecessary services. For many home owners, choosing a plumber can be a difficult situation. The fear of being overcharged or hiring someone who doesn\u2019t have the experience they claim they do is always looming. If you\u2019ve ever had an experience with an unethical plumbing contractor in the past, you know just how frustrating it can be.\nAt One Way Rooter, our reputation speaks for itself. All of our repairs and services are conducted with the utmost care, and we will never overcharge you. We want to build long-term relationships with our clients. The first step to earning your lifelong business is to earn your trust. We believe in providing each of our customers with excellent customer support and dependable work so they will continue to call on us for years to come. We are standing by 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to help our customers with any problems, large or small, including:\nIf you are having a plumbing emergency, especially something as serious as a burst pipe or clogged drain, you don\u2019t want to put your fate in the hands of just any drain and sewer plumber. Chances are, you will eventually find yourself having a plumbing emergency. Emergencies can occur for many reasons including regular wear and tear, the weather, or even interference from landscaping or animals. It\u2019s important that you call a plumber at the first signs of a severe plumbing issue. Plumbing problems left unattended could become much worse, resulting in costly damage. Our lines are open 24/7 so that you can reach us as soon as possible.\nAffordable Copper Repipe in Llano?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 9982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 307.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/definitions-i/influenza-a-virus-h1n2-subtype.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:36Z", "digest": "sha1:DHOVBYFO6ICBATJDX5RP2G3Z4WFHFGO5", "length": 150, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.online-medical-dictionary.org", "title": "Influenza A Virus, H1N2 Subtype - Medical Dictionary online-medical-dictionary.org", "raw_content": "A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 1 and neuraminidase 2. It is endemic in both human and pig populations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 618, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 118.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.onlinecoursedl.com/2017/01/furosemide-uses-and-indications.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:25Z", "digest": "sha1:H7PR2TNYX3UNAH733B7CGNCPFNYW2PT2", "length": 1505, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.onlinecoursedl.com", "title": "E-marketing Reviews: Furosemide uses and indications", "raw_content": "Furosemide uses and indications\nToday we will talk about Furosemide indications and side effects\nFurosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a medication used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease.\nIt may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. The amount of medication required depends on the person in question.\nIt can be taken intravenously or by mouth.\nWhen taken by mouth it typically begins\nworking within an hour while intravenously\nit typically begins working within five minutes.\nCommon side effects include low blood pressure with standing, ringing in the ears, and sensitivity to the sun.\nPotentially serious side effects include electrolyte\nabnormalities, low blood pressure, and hearing loss.\nBlood tests are recommended regularly for those on\ntreatment. Furosemide is a type of loop diuretic\nthat works by decreasing the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys.\nFurosemide was discovered in 1962.\nIt is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system.\nThe wholesale price in the developing world is between 0.004 and 0.02 USD per day.\nIn the United States it is available as a generic medication and costs about 0.15 USD per day.\nFurosemide is on the World Anti-Doping Agency's banned drug list due to concerns that it may mask other drugs.[\nIt has also been used to prevent and treat race horses for exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1733, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 177.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.onlyinfotech.com/2018/12/05/battlefield-v-how-dice-walked-a-tightrope-on-the-the-last-tiger/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:34Z", "digest": "sha1:N27TW5UHVEVPX3LJXFSZROQ3DWB4Z4DR", "length": 5295, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.onlyinfotech.com", "title": "Battlefield V: How DICE walked a tightrope on the The Last Tiger", "raw_content": "After a brief 24-hour delay, Electronic Arts\u2019 DICE studio is releasing Battlefield V\u2018s Overture chapter in the Tides of War series today. DICE spent time stamping out a last bug, and now the game update will be live on the Xbox One, PlayStation 4, and PC today.\nThe update adds new multiplayer and single-player content for those who bought the game, which debuted on November 20, and we talked with DICE executives about the release in an interview. I spoke with DICE creative director Lars Gustavsson, engagement and core gameplay producer Ryan McArthur, and single-player design director Eric Holmes.\nI reviewed the full game and felt like it wasn\u2019t finished. But it has been growing on me, as I\u2019ve enjoyed the immersiveness of the huge multiplayer battles on maps in the Netherlands and North Africa. This new update, coming so soon after launch, should bring some welcome changes.\nAbove: Eric Holmes of DICE is exec producer\nIt was a powerful icon to reach out and touch as a representation of the German forces, and also, we wanted to tap into\u2014it\u2019s a powerful part of what you need in tank-oriented single-player gameplay. You need something that\u2019s capable of just generating a lot of gameplay, because it take on a vast number of adversaries. The Tiger lends itself to that.\nFor example, the opposite of what we want\u2014we wouldn\u2019t want to do something where we glorify or heroically present the Tiger crew that goes out there to win the war, like they\u2019re just a bunch of happy-go-lucky chaps who happen to speak German. That\u2019s not what we\u2019re doing. We\u2019re trying to tell something that reaches out and touches, hopefully, through the Battlefield lens, what it was like to be on the side that was losing, that had been fighting for many years. Their morale is breaking. There are a vast array of people involved in the fight, from young people who don\u2019t know what it\u2019s like to veterans who know exactly what is going on, but are afraid to say it.\nHolmes: Absolutely. It is about the same length as the other War Stories. We do have the curse, I suppose, of having to very quickly introduce these characters and try to make them connect with you. One advantage we have over the other War Stories, though\u2014with this one we have the cast of characters inside the tank all the time. We can do a lot of storytelling during gameplay between those characters in a way we couldn\u2019t so easily do in the other War Stories, where at times you\u2019re alone.\nAbove: Peter Mueller is the commander of Tiger tank 237.\nHolmes: I think I\u2019d go back to the start, where we were. The Tiger is the iconic tank of World War II. If you look at what we launched at the start of Battlefield V, we have the German forces and British forces under the Axis and Allies headings. We wanted to tell a tank story, and if you look at the vehicles out there\u2013at the start you have the Panzer II on the German side \u2014 which is more like an armored car, really \u2014 and you have the Panzer III, which is fair for what it is, but we didn\u2019t actually feature that in the launch of the game, because we went for the Panzer IV as the entry tank. That\u2019s good, but it\u2019s not really distinctive. It fought across all the fronts, but it doesn\u2019t jump out at you the way something like the Tiger does.\nThe Tiger is kind of like\u2013in this kind of situation my mind goes to strange metaphors. It\u2019s like fighting as an ordinary vigilante versus fighting as Batman. There\u2019s an iconic value to building on a name like that and the feeling that you get as a result from it. If you look at the vintage vehicles in there, you have the Valentine and the Churchill. The Churchill is the closest to having something like a name, but overall the British tanks don\u2019t have the best name for themselves in World War II. Most British successes were really found with the Sherman, an American tank that came along later.\nThere are four characters in the tank. First of all, there\u2019s the loader, Hartmann. He\u2019s the youngest guy in the tank, and he\u2019s very shaken by what\u2019s going on, to the point where he seems almost shell-shocked by the combat he\u2019s been in. He\u2019s fragile. Then we have the driver, an older character named Hartz. He\u2019s close friends with the commander. He\u2019s able to call him out if he\u2019s stretching the truth, shall we say, but he\u2019s also a close supporter of his. The newest character who\u2019s joined the crew, right at the start of the story, is the gunner, who\u2019s just replaced a gunner that they\u2019ve lost. He\u2019s someone who\u2019s believed in what he\u2019s been told. He\u2019s there to say those things that he\u2019s been told, and also to listen to what other people are saying and say it back to them. And then there\u2019s Mueller, the captain, who has to do what he has to do to get this crew to move on their missions and keep them alive. That\u2019s who you play in the story.\nGustavsson: To Eric\u2019s point previously, talking about the work the commander of the submarine in Das Boot goes through, basically getting his crew through the day with what he says and what he does\u2013I think it\u2019s very similar to that. I think it shines through here, how Mueller works so hard to just keep his crew members together here and fulfill the mission. What he says and what he does, his actions\u2013all that dawns upon him, and all of them, as they face the truth.\nBattlefieldDiceTigertightropewalked", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 15362, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 204.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.optimum.net/pages/PrivacyExisting.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:08Z", "digest": "sha1:B53YXC76I5J3ZTHG6S7ESVZYJC6ZR4ID", "length": 55076, "nlines": 147, "source_domain": "www.optimum.net", "title": "Currently viewing account details for:", "raw_content": "Altice is committed to protecting the privacy of its customers. This notice is designed to give you a general understanding of how Altice protects your privacy in connection with our residential and business cable television services (such as Optimum TV), high-speed Internet services (such as Optimum Online), voice services (such as Optimum Voice) and any other cable service or communication service we may provide to you using our cable system as such services are defined by applicable law, as well as Optimum.net (together \"Covered Services\").\nThis notice does not generally cover other Altice websites, such as Optimum.com, interactive television channels, or other products or services that may be accessed through Covered Services. These other services are governed by separate privacy notices, which we encourage you to review when using these other services to understand how your information is handled. This notice only covers Altice's Optimum services and does not cover Altice's Lightpath and Suddenlink service.\nIn this notice, \"we\" and \"Altice\" refer to CSC Holdings, LLC (formerly CSC Holdings, Inc.) and/or any affiliate of CSC Holdings, LLC that owns, operates, or provides Covered Services.\nA. Information We Collect and Receive, and How We Collect It\nIn connection with the initiation and ongoing provisioning of Covered Services, as well as with our ongoing efforts to improve the quality and value of the Covered Services, we may maintain certain information related to you that you provide to us or that we collect using the cable systems (\"Subscriber Information\"). Certain Subscriber Information may be personally identifiable (\"Personally Identifiable Information\"). Personally Identifiable Information does not include, among other things, any aggregate data or other data which does not identify a particular person or information which by itself does not identify a particular person, such as your zip code, gender, IP Address, MAC address or other equipment identifiers, or certain other unique numbers or codes. We may collect Personally Identifiable Information using the cable system in order to obtain information necessary to render our cable service or other services to our subscribers or to detect unauthorized reception of cable communications, as well as for other purposes described in this notice.\nWhen You Interact With Us: Subscriber Information may include information which you provide to us such as your name, service address, billing address, work address, email address, home telephone number, work telephone number, mobile phone number, date of birth, social security number, driver's license number, credit card number and expiration date, bank account number, and other financial information. In addition, as part of our normal course of business, we generate and maintain billing and account information such as your billing history, the services to which you have subscribed, your payment history, your maintenance and repair history, the kind, location, configuration, device identifiers, MAC, and IP addresses of equipment (including TV sets, set-top boxes, CableCARDs, modems, telephones, IP enabled devices) connected to our facilities. For customer services purposes, we also may keep copies of correspondence concerning your account or records of complaints or inquiries that may be made about our service. In addition, we may sometimes collect responses to customer satisfaction surveys for analytics and research purposes. We may also collect information that helps us detect unauthorized use of our services.\nWhen You Use Our Services: We may also collect service-specific Subscriber Information depending on the Covered Services to which you subscribe. For example:\nOptimum Voice. If you are a subscriber of a covered Altice voice service such as Optimum Voice (which is an interconnected Voice-over-Internet Protocol \"VoIP\" service), we may collect customer proprietary network information (\"CPNI\"). CPNI is information that relates to the quantity, technical configuration, type, destination, location, and amount of use of an interconnected VoIP service or telecommunications service subscribed to by any customer, and that is made available to the carrier by the customer solely by virtue of the provider-customer relationship; and information contained in the bills pertaining to interconnected VoIP service, telephone exchange service or telephone toll service received by a customer. CPNI does not include the \"subscriber list information\" we collect, which includes your name, address, and telephone number that has been published or accepted for publication in any directory format, as well as (for business listings) your primary advertising classifications. The disclosure and use of CPNI is subject to specialized restrictions as described in Section F below.\nInternet Service, including Optimum Online and Optimum WiFi Hotspots. If you subscribe to a covered Altice high-speed Internet service such as Optimum Online, we may collect broadband data, including information regarding geolocation and/or service usage, including bandwidth used (including for specific third party website traffic and app usage), system and connection performance, browsers used, device type, device identifiers, dates and times of access, and internet resource requests/browsing history (such as a log of visited URLs). We may maintain records of Internet Protocol addresses and email accounts that we assign to you, as well as any violations or alleged violations of applicable terms and conditions of usage. Additional information about our privacy practices specific to our high-speed Internet service, including more detail regarding data collection, can be found in the Additional Privacy Information for High Speed Internet Service.\nOptimum TV. If you are a digital cable television subscriber, we may also automatically collect information about your use of our systems, such as changing your television channel, reviewing listings in an electronic program guide, using your remote, interacting with your DVR, ordering or viewing on-demand programming, engaging in other interactive programming features, or when using the Optimum App (such as audio files when using voice-based search) or other similar IP enabled device applications. We collect this information for purposes and uses including billing, service optimization, troubleshooting and customer service, operations, programming, including VOD, pay-per-view, program and content recommendation features and functions, advertising targeting and optimization, data analytics, e-Bill, operation of certain Optimum Select services, and as otherwise described in the following section.\nInformation Provided to Us by Third Parties:Sometimes, we also obtain additional information from publicly available sources such as research consultants, data service providers, and marketing firms to supplement the information we collect from you. From time to time, we may combine this publicly available information with information that we collect from you. In addition, we may also obtain information from our business partners and/or their service providers or clients, to assist with data collection, reporting and ad response measurement, as well as to assist with delivering and analyzing the performance of relevant marketing messages and advertisements. The types of information that we may receive from third parties includes, but is not limited to demographic data (including, but not limited to gender or age range) and interest data (including, but not limited to demonstrated interest in or interaction with a particular product/website).\nWe participate in the Adobe Marketing Cloud Device Co-op to better understand how you use our website and apps across the various devices you use, and to deliver services and advertising that are of an enhanced value and interest to you. Click here to learn more about how Adobe does this and to manage your choices relating to this linking of devices.\nInformation Collected on Our Websites: We collect data about visitors to our subscriber website, Optimum.net, using automated means such as cookies, clear GIFs, and passive automatic electronic collection, which are described in more detail in our Website Privacy Notice. We may work with third-party companies to engage in such collection.\nB. How We Use Subscriber Information\nWe use Subscriber Information, including Personally Identifiable Information, to conduct business activities such as account administration, service provisioning, operations, billings and collections, marketing, analytics, customer service, technical support, manage network performance, and for fraud prevention. These purposes may specifically include the use of Personally Identifiable Information to:\nhelp us provide high-quality, competitively-priced Covered Services in an efficient manner;\nensure that you receive the services to which you have subscribed and execute requests that you make;\nprovide you with programming, services and advertising that are of an enhanced value and interest to you;\nfacilitate billing and collections functions and obligations (including any reporting to credit bureaus or collection agencies to obtain payment for our billed products and services);\nprovide you with accurate and high quality customer service, including responding to subscriber inquiries and troubleshooting;\ncomply with tax obligations, accounting rules, and contractual obligations to vendors;\nensure that you receive information about products and services that may be of interest to you;\nensure compliance with applicable laws and the terms, conditions, notices and policies governing the Covered Services;\nprotect our rights, such as preventing fraud, service theft, and abusive practices; and\nimprove our facilities and the services that we provide over them.\nWe may use Subscriber Information to generate de-identified or aggregated information - that is, data from which Personally Identifiable Information has been removed. We may also employ automated processes to generate de-identified or aggregated information from any of our Covered Services. De-identified or aggregated information does not identify you in a personal way, and our collection, use, and disclosure of de-identified or aggregate information is not subject to any of the restrictions in this notice and its use and disclosure is subject to our discretion. For example, we may use de-identified or aggregated information for purposes such as measurement of viewership of programming and advertising, creation of tuning and viewing cohorts or segmentations, providing targeted content for our services or facilitating delivery of relevant third party advertising/promotional messages through our Covered Services and on third party websites and other platforms.\nWe may use certain Subscriber Information, including viewing activity and other use of the cable system (as described in Section A above), broadband data (also as described in Section A) and Personally Identifiable Information, for marketing or analytics purposes. Such use may include facilitating display ads for our products and services shown to you on other websites and web services across the Internet. When we do this, we may provide third party service providers with access to certain of your Personally Identifiable Information in order to place de-identified coded data into cookies on your browser (or employ similar technology), and to provide you with more relevant offers and updates through display media.\nIf you are a digital cable television or internet subscriber, we may use de-identified viewing activity or usage data that we have collected and/or IP address(es) we assign to subscribers, in combination with data we receive or license from third parties (such as data collected when you visit or log in to third party websites or engage in offline transactions), to deliver television and digital ads to audiences based on demographic information (e.g., gender or household size) and/or interest information (e.g., travel or sports) across different screens and platforms. We may also work with third party data and service providers who de-identify data we hold to facilitate this advertising and link it to the above third party data. You can opt out of certain marketing messages as described in the Access and Choice section below.\nOur use of certain Subscriber Information associated with voice service however, is limited as described in Section F below.\nIndividuals who may be authorized to have access to Personally Identifiable Information include our employees, agents, and affiliates within our family of affiliated businesses though we seek to limit access to individuals on a need to know basis. Sometimes, we may provide access to certain Personally Identifiable Information to select third parties to assist us in providing services or for other legitimate business purposes. For example, we may provide access to certain information to companies providing services to us, including installation and repair, billing, call center, sales and marketing, market research, fulfilment, mailings, data storage, data scrubbing, data analytics and processing, bill collection, auditing and accounting, credit reporting, and legal services. We may also provide access to third parties who assist us in providing targeted advertising and audience analysis services, opportunities and initiatives. We will provide access to CPNI (a term described in Section A above) for use in sales and marketing only to our agents and affiliates. The frequency of such access depends on our business needs.\nGeolocation Data: We use service address, device and/or access point location data for a variety of purposes, including to facilitate emergency services, provide our services, our and third-party location-based applications and services including, but not limited to, navigation, promotional offers, weather services and the like and deliver location-based or other advertising that may be of interest to you and/or for reporting and ad response measurement. Where we offer our own location-based applications, we provide you with notice and choice about whether specific location-tracking features available on your device are turned on.\nMany types of wireless applications and services use device location data, including applications provided by other companies and wireless device operating systems. When you are considering new third party applications or services, you should carefully review the location-based services' or application providers' privacy policies to learn how they collect and use your information.\nC. When We Disclose Subscriber Information\nExcept as set forth below, Altice will not disclose Personally Identifiable Information to third parties unless:\nit is necessary for us to render our Covered Services or conduct a legitimate business activity related to our Covered Services;\nor you provide appropriate consent in advance.\nIf you subscribe to a non-voice Covered Service, we may rely on a special provision of law that allows us to disclose mailing-list information about you to marketing organizations, programmers and other businesses. Mailing-list information includes your name, addresses, and the non-voice services to which you subscribe (for example, basic tier, HBO). IF YOU DO NOT WANT US TO DISCLOSE MAILING-LIST INFORMATION ABOUT YOU ON THE BASIS OF THAT PROVISION OF LAW, PLEASE CALL US AT 1-888-425-2089. Please note, your opt-out preferences may not take effect immediately and cannot be applied retroactively. After your opt-out takes effect, we will limit our disclosures of your mailing-list information to the other disclosures described in this notice, which are permitted by other provisions of law.\nIf you subscribe to a covered Altice voice service such as Optimum Voice, applicable regulations allow us to disclose subscriber list information. For example, we may give your name, address, and number to organizations who publish phone directories or who provide 411 services or similar public services. We may transmit your name and number so that the person you call can see such information on his or her Caller ID. Certain procedures allow you to block transmission of Caller ID information. You may contact us to obtain additional information about these procedures. We may also transmit your name, number, and registered location to a public safety answering point (\"PSAP\") when you dial 911 for emergency services. Disclosure of CPNI data is subject to additional specific limitations, as described in Section F below.\nWe may also provide your Personally Identifiable Information to third parties when you expressly consent to such disclosure, such as when you interact or make purchases from third party vendors who utilize Optimum technology or request information from third parties through certain interactive channels.\nWe may furnish certain de-identified information, on either an aggregate or non-aggregate basis, (which may include information about viewing habits, geolocation and system interaction) to third parties, such as advertisers and programmers, for purposes that may include but not be limited to providing you with more relevant programming, advertising and features, increasing the value of the Covered Services, providing you with information or offers about products or services that we believe may be of interest to you, or assisting third parties with media, programming and content planning and purchasing efforts. Likewise, if you are a digital cable subscriber, we may work with third party data and service providers who de-identify data about you so that we may facilitate advertising based on demographic or interest-based data collected from different platforms, whether offline or online (such as information collected when you visit or log in to a website).\nYou acknowledge, consent and agree that we may access, preserve and disclose your Subscriber Information, including your Personally Identifiable Information, your account information and content if required to do so by law or in a good faith belief that such access, preservation or disclosure is reasonably necessary to:\nenforce our Terms of Service, Privacy Notice(s), or other contracts with you;\nrespond to inquiries from government agencies regarding customer-initiated complaints provided to such agencies;\nor protect the rights, property or personal safety of Altice, its agents and affiliates, its users and the public.\nWe may also disclose information to law enforcement agencies in emergency circumstances, where the disclosure of such information is consistent with the types of emergency disclosures permitted or required by law.\nFinally, we also reserve the right to disclose and transfer all of your Subscriber Information, including your Personally Identifiable Information, to a successor company in connection with a merger, acquisition or sale of all, or components, of our business.\nD. We May Keep Information About You for Some Time\nWe generally keep some or all Subscriber Information for as long as necessary for the purpose(s) for which it was collected or as required by law. When information is no longer needed or required to be maintained, we destroy it in accordance with our internal policies.\nE. Access and Choice\nYou also have the right to inspect Personally Identifiable Information that Altice has collected and maintains in connection with the provision of Covered Services to you. If you would like access to such information, please notify us in writing at the local business office specified on your service bill. We will then contact you to set up an appointment during regular business hours. Please note, Altice reserves the right to charge you its reasonable costs in connection with retrieving Subscriber Information and providing you with access thereto. In order to obtain telephone CPNI, please see Section F below.\nSubscribers may choose not to receive promotional or marketing telephone calls or postal mailings regarding the Covered Services by contacting us at 1-888-425-2088 for placement on Altice's \"Do Not Call\" list or by contacting us at 1-888-425-2090 for placement on Altice's \"Do Not Mail\" list. Please note, any Subscriber requests after May 1, 2010 to be placed on the \"Do Not Mail\" list will only be effective for the 12-month period following such request. If Subscribers wish to continue to remain on the \"Do Not Mail\" list, Subscribers will need to make another request upon the expiration of the previous request. Please also note, \"Do Not Call\" and \"Do Not Mail\" requests may take up to thirty (30) days to become effective.\nIf you do not wish to receive display ads for our products and services shown to you on other websites and web services across the internet, you may opt out of most such advertising by going to the following websites, operated by industry trade and self-regulatory organizations: http://networkadvertising.org/choices (operated by the Network Advertising Initiative) or http://www.aboutads.info (operated by the Digital Advertising Alliance).\nWe also offer you a choice as to whether you wish to receive targeted third party advertising/promotional messages delivered to your set-top box, certain other IP-enabled device applications, or on third party websites. To exercise this choice, please visit http://optimum.net/privacy-preferences.\nAdditionally, Altice provides Subscribers with the opportunity to restrict the use of program and content recommendations in association with certain Altice services, including our recommendations features and functions, by visiting http://optimum.net/privacy-preferences.\nPlease note, your opt-out preferences may not take effect immediately and do not retroactively apply to existing advertising/promotional messages or campaigns.\nF. Special Rules About Telephone-Related Information\nUnder federal law, you have a right, and we have a duty, to protect the confidentiality of a category of telephone-related information known as \"customer proprietary network information\" or \"CPNI.\" Altice restricts access to your telephone CPNI. For example, call detail records, which contain information about the calls you make are available online. In order to access call detail records online, you must have an Optimum ID and password. All other telephone CPNI is restricted by requiring a password and/or by requiring that you provide certain non-public verification information over the phone to confirm your identity. A written request may also be used to obtain your telephone CPNI. You must send the written request to Optimum Voice at 6 Corporate Center Drive, Melville New York 11747, Attn. Shared Services - CDR. All requests will be verified.\nAltice also restricts the use of your telephone CPNI. Unless we have your appropriate consent, Altice does not share your telephone CPNI with non-affiliates for marketing purposes. We may, however, use telephone CPNI or share de-identified information to tailor your service and to market related Optimum Voice products and services to you.\nG. Our Collection and Use of Information is Subject to Legal Limitations\nThe Cable Act imposes limitations with respect to the collection and disclosure of personally identifiable information by cable operators, unless you provide us consent to collect or disclose information in another fashion, such as by accepting this Privacy Notice as part of the sign-up process for our Covered Services. Generally speaking, cable operators may not use the cable system to collect personally identifiable information concerning subscribers without prior consent of the subscriber concerned except to obtain information necessary to render our cable service or other services to our subscribers or to detect unauthorized reception of cable communications. In addition, subject to certain specified exceptions, cable operators generally may not disclose personally identifiable information without consent of the subscriber concerned. Also, cable operators must take such actions as are necessary to prevent unauthorized access to such information by a person other than the subscriber or cable operator. If we violate your rights, you may be entitled to bring a civil action in a federal court, which may award actual, liquidated, and punitive damages, fees and costs, and other remedies that may be available. In addition, if anyone asks us to provide information about you, we may have to notify you, and you may have the right to appear in court.\nH. How We Protect Subscriber Information\nWe employ physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect Subscriber Information. For example, we utilize secure socket layer (SSL) encryption to protect certain information you provide to us; employ verification measures to protect e-mail during delivery; maintain certain subscriber databases in restricted areas; and secure the content by use of firewalls and other security methods. We also limit access to databases containing subscribers' Personally Identifiable Information to specifically authorized employees and agents and other parties identified in the disclosure section above.\nDespite these measures, we do not guarantee the security of information stored in our database or that unauthorized parties will not intercept information you send or receive over the Internet. As a shared resource, the Internet subjects our services and you to the risk of unauthorized access to files and data, even when security measures are implemented. If you use Altice's high-speed Internet service such as Optimum Online, to send, receive or post personal or confidential information, you do so at your own risk.\nI. Questions About This Notice\nIf you have any questions about our privacy protections, notices and policies, please write to us at:\nAttn. Shared Services Dept\nJ. Updates To This Notice\nWe will review this privacy notice periodically as we deem appropriate and when we change or update Covered Services. We will notify you of any material changes by posting the revised notice on our Optimum website or by written or electronic correspondence. Your use of the Covered Service(s) following the notice of a revised notice constitutes your acceptance of the revised privacy notice.\nTo our website visitors - Altice respects your privacy rights. This Website Privacy Notice (\"Privacy Notice\") is designed to provide you with information about how Altice protects your privacy in connection with your use of this website. By using any of our Altice websites that linked you to this notice, you accept this Privacy Notice.\nTo our subscribers - If you are also a subscriber of any of Altice's cable television services (such as Optimum TV), our high-speed Internet services (such as Optimum Online), our voice services (such as Optimum Voice), other online services (such as interactive television channels including Optimum Autos and Optimum Homes), or any other Altice cable service or communication service, we encourage you to review the separate privacy notices and terms of use agreements for those services. Altice's other services are governed by those separate privacy notices and agreements. The use of http://www.optimum.com and http://www.optimumrewards.com is governed by this Privacy Notice. Your use of http://www.optimum.net is not covered by this Privacy Notice, but is instead governed by the Customer Privacy Notice.\nA. How we collect visitor information\nCSC Holdings, LLC (\"Altice\") operates this website. In this Privacy Notice, \"we,\" \"us,\" \"Altice,\" and \"our\" refer to CSC Holdings, LLC (formerly CSC Holdings, Inc.) and its affiliates. We use the term \"visitor\" to refer to a person who accesses any part of the website for any amount of time.\nWe may collect, maintain, and access certain information you provide and information collected from your use of the website and services available through the website. This visitor information may include information that can be associated with you personally (\"Personally Identifiable Information\"). Visitor information may include, among other things, your first and last name, your home addresses, and your telephone number, your Altice account information, and your payment card information.\nWe will collect Personally Identifiable Information about you when you voluntarily provide it to us. When you use website features that ask you for certain information, for example, when you register for membership in Optimum Rewards, you provide Personally Identifiable Information. You can navigate through the website without giving us Personally Identifiable Information, but certain activities such as obtaining offers and discounts through OptimumRewards.com is only available to our subscribers who log in. You can navigate through the website without giving us Personally Identifiable Information, but certain activities such as obtaining offers and discounts through Optimum Rewards is only available to our subscribers who log in.\nWe may also collect Personally Identifiable Information if we survey visitors about various topics, including their television viewing preferences and how we can improve our programming, website, and services. Responding to any such survey is entirely voluntary.\nSometimes, we also obtain additional information from publicly available sources such as research consultants, data service providers, and marketing firms to supplement your information. From time to time, we may combine this publicly available information with information that we collect from you.\nPersonally Identifiable Information does not include aggregated data, anonymized information, or other information that does not identify a particular person. Your zip code and gender are examples of types of data we collect that are not Personally Identifiable Information. We may generate anonymized or aggregated information from the information we collect. This is information from which any Personally Identifiable Information has been removed. Anonymized or aggregated information does not identify you. Our collection, use, and disclosure of anonymized and aggregated information are not subject to any of the restrictions in this Privacy Notice. Anonymized or aggregated information may include, among other things, Internet server and browser identification, the Internet service provider, duration of visit, and domain type. This aggregated information will not reveal any Personally Identifiable Information about any specific visitor.\nWe may also collect visitor information in the following ways:\nCookies. Similar to most website operators, we use \"cookies\" to collect information about your visit to our website and to manage information concerning your preferences. A cookie is a small encrypted computer code added to a file on your computer as a record of your visit. It does not collect or provide your name or any other personal information about you. It can, however, be used by this website to note information about your visit, such as your type of web browser, operating system and Internet Protocol address, to better tailor the site for you. It can also be used to recognize you when you return as a repeat visitor to our website. We use cookies, for example, to monitor the times when visitors log-on to the website, to track the number of sweepstakes and promotions you enter, to estimate the audience size of the website for sponsors and advertisers, and to track visitor preferences. Cookies do not allow the website to access Personally Identifiable Information that you have not otherwise provided. You can control what cookies are accepted by your computer through the settings on your web browser or by deleting them from your computer. Doing so, however, may limit the personalization available to you. We, our third party service providers, advertisers or our partners also may use cookies to help deliver, manage and measure the performance of advertisements displayed on or delivered by or through the Altice or Optimum network of sites or other networks or sites, or to send you customized ads about our own products and services as you access other websites and web services. This may also help us, our service providers and partners provide more relevant advertising. For more information regarding third-party ad servers, see \"Service providers' and other third parties' collection and use of information\" below.\nClear GIFs. Like many websites, we may use clear GIFs (also known as \"web beacons,\" \"Internet tags,\" or \"pixel tags\"). Clear GIFs are lines of code that allow websites to summarize overall visitor usage patterns and to provide personalized services. We may use clear GIFs, for instance, to track visitor preferences or to gather aggregated information about visitor usage patterns. We do not use clear GIFs to collect any Personally Identifiable Information about visitors.\nPassive Automatic Electronic Collection. Like operators of most other websites, we collect and log information automatically, either directly or through a third party service provider. For example, we collect your Internet Protocol (\"IP\") address, the name and location of your Internet Service Provider, the type and version of your browser, the length of time you visit the website, your search queries on the website, and the average number of pages you viewed. Logging your IP address does not by itself provide us with your name, e-mail address, or home or work address. We use this log information for systems administration purposes and for technical troubleshooting. We may also use it to gather general demographic information about you, such as your general location.\nB. How we use visitor information\nWe use Personally Identifiable Information collected from visitors and from Optimum Rewards members for several important purposes, including:\nto help us fulfill service requests;\nto notify you about sweepstakes and promotional events and to allow you to participate in those sweepstakes and events;\nto protect the security of visitors and the website;\nto facilitate e-commerce transactions, such as purchases of goods and services;\nto help prevent fraud;\nto provide you with a website and services of enhanced value to you; and\nto market and promote our services and website.\nIn addition, some of the sweepstakes and special events that we may notify you about may be produced with the support of non-affiliated sponsors or our promotional partners. We may use Personally Identifiable Information collected in conjunction with such events to market additional services and events by Altice, by its promotional partners, by sponsors, or by all of these entities. For each sweepstakes and special or promotional event, we will post applicable rules for the event on the website. We may also post on the website any supplemental terms, conditions, or privacy provisions for the specific event.\nWe use anonymized or aggregated information to improve website services, to gauge the effectiveness of the website, and to improve and enhance visitors' experiences on the website. In some cases we may combine information collected from subscribers with demographic or other information (such as census records or customer information in our regular business records) for aggregated and anonymized studies or segmentation. We use such studies to improve, market and promote our services and this website. We use anonymized profile data to tailor advertising to individual visitors, including those that have visited our own websites.\nIn addition, we may use Personally Identifiable Information and visitor information for marketing purposes, including to facilitate display ads for our products and services shown to you on other websites and web services across the Internet. When we do this, we may provide third party service providers with access to certain of your Personally Identifiable Information in order to place de-identified coded data into cookies on your browser (or employ similar technology), and to provide you with more relevant offers and updates through display media. If you do not wish to receive these types of ads, you may opt out of most such advertising by going to: http://networkadvertising.org/choices or http://www.aboutads.info.\nC. When we disclose visitor information\nExcept as described in this Privacy Notice, we will not disclose Personally Identifiable Information collected through the website to entities other than to Altice affiliates unless (a) it is necessary to enable us to provide services or to conduct legitimate business activities related to the website; or (b) you give your consent before we disclose your Personally Identifiable Information.\nWe may share your Personally Identifiable Information with persons or companies who help us operate the website by providing services, such as sweepstakes fulfillment services, maintenance and technical services, and e-commerce contractors, and marketing services (collectively \"service providers\"). We may provide your Personally Identifiable Information to other third parties when you expressly consent, such as when you make a purchase from a third-party vendor using our website. If you use a payment card for goods or services on the website, our service providers may share your Personally Identifiable Information and payment card data with others, for example with a ticket agent, a payment card processing company, and a shipping or fulfillment company, to complete your purchases and orders.\nWe contractually require our service providers to maintain at least the same level of confidentiality for the Personally Identifiable Information we provide to them as we maintain for such information. Additionally, we require that our service providers' use of such information not exceed that needed to provide the service.\nWe currently conduct joint activities with Altice affiliates. We will not share visitors' Personally Identifiable Information collected through the website with our affiliates except as provided in this Privacy Notice. We may disclose the content of any e-mail visitors send to us to our affiliates or to other persons. Please see our Terms of Use.\nWe may provide aggregated or anonymized information about visitors to our advertisers, to sponsors, to promotional partners, and to affiliates. Such information may include, for example, how many persons visited a particular page or activity and the preferences and dislikes of visitors. Such information does not include Personally Identifiable Information about any individual visitor.\nYou acknowledge and agree that we may disclose your Personally Identifiable Information if we are required to do so by law or if we have a good faith belief that such disclosure is reasonably necessary (a) to comply with applicable law, a subpoena, or other legal process; (b) to investigate violations of this Privacy Notice, our Terms of Use, or other contracts we have with you; (c) to respond to claims that any content violates the rights of third parties; (d) to respond to your requests for customer service; and (e) to protect the rights, property, or personal safety of the public, Altice, its agents, its users, or the website.\nWe reserve the right to disclose and transfer your visitor information, including your Personally Identifiable Information, in the event of a merger, acquisition, or sale of all, or components, of our business.\nD. How long we will keep visitor information\nAltice may retain Personally Identifiable Information and other information collected through the website for as long as is reasonable for the purposes for which it was collected.\nE. How we protect visitor information\nWe follow industry-standard practices to protect information collected through the website. Visitors' Personally Identifiable Information is stored in Altice databases in physically secure facilities. Visitors' financial and payment card information is transmitted via encrypted technology. If we share visitor information with Altice affiliates, the affiliate will follow similar practices to protect Personally Identifiable Information collected through the website.\nAny information transmitted over the Internet may be subject to breaches of security. Although we follow commercially reasonable practices to securely store the information we collect and to work with responsible third parties, we cannot guarantee these practices will prevent every unauthorized attempt to access, use, or disclose such information.\nF. Service providers' and other third parties' collection and use of information\nAltice may provide opportunities for visitors to purchase certain goods and services through this website. Our service providers may handle some of these transactions. If you choose to use these services, our service providers may request that you provide your Personally Identifiable Information to them so that they can process your order or request. These service providers usually have their own privacy notices and terms of use. After you leave this website, information you disclose to a service provider and information the service provider collects from you will be subject to its privacy Notice and terms of use. Altice is not responsible for its service providers' collection, use, or disclosure of information.\nThis website may include banner ads, other advertisements, and links to websites of Altice affiliates and non-Altice entities. These affiliates and other entities may solicit and collect Personally Identifiable Information and may store cookies on website visitors' computers. When you leave this website to visit the website of a Altice affiliate or of another entity, you will be subject to the privacy Notice and terms of use agreement of that website operator. Altice is not responsible for the ads, links, content, activities, or information practices of other websites.\nWe may use the services of third parties to provide us with data collection, reporting and ad response measurement, as well as to assist with delivery of relevant marketing messages and advertisements. These third parties may view, edit, or set their own cookies or web beacons to facilitate the delivery of ads to you. We, our third party service providers, advertisers and/or business partners may also place web beacons for these third parties. The use of cookies or web beacons by these third parties is subject to their own privacy notices. Click here for more information about third party advertising practices and how to opt-out.\nG. How we protect children's online privacy\nThis website is not directed to children under the age of 13. We do not knowingly collect Personally Identifiable Information from children under the age of 13. If we become aware that we have received Personally Identifiable Information of a child under 13, we will delete the information from our records. We offer parents and guardians additional guidelines to help keep their children's personal information safe and your family's Internet participation enjoyable. For more information on how to keep your family and children safe on the Internet, please visit the Internet Smarts section of our Power to Learn website.\nH. Notice to visitors from outside the U.S.\nThe website is published in the United States. By visiting this website, by using services offered through the website, or by providing Personally Identifiable Information to us or to our service providers, you agree that we may collect, use, and disclose your Personally Identifiable Information as described in this Privacy Notice, including by transferring such information from the country where you live to the United States.\nI. Notice to California residents: Your California Privacy Rights\nIndividuals who reside in California and who have provided their Personally Identifiable Information to the website may request information regarding disclosures of this information to third parties for direct marketing purposes. Such requests must be submitted to us at the following address:\nSuch requests may be made only once each calendar year. We may not respond to requests sent to addresses other than the one shown above.\nJ. Changes to this Privacy Notice\nWe may change this Privacy Notice at any time. We will notify you of material changes by posting the revised Privacy Notice on the website. We encourage you to periodically review the Website Privacy Notice to inform yourself of any changes. The revised Privacy Notice will be effective on the date it is posted unless the revised notice states otherwise. If you use the website after the effective date of the revised Privacy Notice, we will conclude that you accept the revised Privacy Notice.\nK. Questions about this Notice\nPlease contact us if you have any questions about this Privacy Notice:\nMobile Application Privacy Notice\nAltice is committed to protecting the privacy of its customers. This short-form privacy notice is designed to give you a general understanding of how Altice protects your privacy in connection with our mobile applications, including but not limited to Altice One, Optimum, Optimum DVR Manager, Optimum WiFi Register, Optimum WiFi Finder, Business Hosted Voice and Optimum Support (hereinafter collectively referred to as the \"Mobile Applications\"). These applications are generally designed for use by existing Altice subscribers. These applications have limited functionality for non-subscribers but may collect Personally Identifiable information from non-subscribers.\nPlease note that Altice's privacy practices with regard to its cable television services (such as Optimum TV), our high-speed Internet services (such as Optimum Online), our voice services (such as Optimum Voice and Business Hosted Voice), and any other cable or communication services we may provide (the \"Covered Services\") are subject to the Customer Privacy Notice and where applicable, the Additional Privacy Information for High Speed Internet Service (collectively, the \"Customer Privacy Notices\").\nIn this notice, \"we\" and \"Altice\" refer to CSC Holdings LLC (formerly Cablevision or CSC Holdings, Inc.) and its respective subsidiaries and affiliates that own, operate, or aid in the provision of the Mobile Applications.\nPlease review this notice carefully prior to using the Mobile Applications. By using the Mobile Applications, you acknowledge that you understand and consent to the collection, use, and/or disclosure of your information in accordance with this notice.\nA. How We Collect Information\nIn connection with the provision of the Mobile Applications and our ongoing efforts to improve the quality and value of Altice's services, we may maintain certain information related to you that you provide to us or that we collect using the Mobile Applications (\"Mobile Subscriber Information\"). We may collect your first and last name, your home address, your e-mail address, your telephone number, your account number, your payment card or banking information, and your Optimum ID and Password in order to render our services through the Mobile Applications or to detect unauthorized use of our services. We may also collect application usage information, as well as records of the kind, location, configuration, device identifiers, MAC, and IP addresses of equipment utilized in association with the Mobile Applications.\nYour use of the Mobile Applications, with the exception of the Optimum WiFi Finder, is necessarily tied to your Altice subscriber account. Accordingly, the collection, use and disclosure of your personally identifiable information as it relates to the Mobile Applications, is governed by the Customer Privacy Notice, to which you, as a subscriber, have already agreed. If there is any conflict between provisions of this short-form notice and the applicable Customer Privacy Notices, the Customer Privacy Notices will govern. The use of non-subscriber information is covered solely by this notice.\nThrough the Mobile Applications, Altice may also collect the following application specific information:\nOptimum and Optimum DVR Manager Applications: To utilize the Optimum and Optimum DVR Manger Applications, you must be a digital cable television subscriber. In conjunction with the digital cable television services provided through these applications, we may automatically collect information when you interact with our systems such as changing your television channel, reviewing listings in an electronic program guide, interacting with your DVR, ordering or viewing on-demand programming, and engaging in other interactive programming features. This information will be used as described in the Customer Privacy Notice(s), including for billing, troubleshooting, operations, or other service related purposes such as VOD, program and content recommendation features and functions, e-Bill, or use of certain services such as requests for information or product purchases. There is no limitation on Altice's use of this information in de-identified or aggregate form.\nAltice One Application: To utilize the Altice One Application, you must be a digital cable television subscriber using the Altice One and/or Altice One Mini Box(es). In conjunction with the digital cable television services provided through this application, we may automatically collect information when you interact with our systems such as changing your television channel, reviewing listings in an electronic program guide, interacting with your DVR, ordering or viewing on-demand programming, and engaging in other interactive programming features. This information will be used as described in the Customer Privacy Notice(s), including for billing, troubleshooting, operations, or other service related purposes such as VOD, program and content recommendation features and functions, e-Bill, or use of certain services such as requests for information or product purchases. There is no limitation on Altice's use of this information in de-identified or aggregate form.\nOptimum WiFi Register Application: In order to utilize the Optimum WiFi Register Application to automatically sign in and get online from any of Altice's Optimum WiFi Hot Spots, you must be an Optimum Online subscriber and you must explicitly agree that Altice may upload and maintain a copy of your MAC Address. If you are an Optimum WiFi Register user and an Optimum Online subscriber, we may maintain records of Internet Protocol addresses assigned to you. We may also collect usage information for the purpose of managing or operating the Optimum WiFi Services. Altice does not collect or utilize Personally Identifiable Information from non-subscribers through Optimum WiFi Register.\nOptimum WiFi Finder Application: Regardless of whether you are an Optimum Online subscriber, when you use the Optimum WiFi Finder Application to search for a wireless hotspot near you, either by manually entering an address or allowing the application to use your current location, camera, and/or motion features, Altice collects information relating to that search (\"Location Data\") and uses that information to deliver you a list of wireless hotspots near you. Location Data collected through the WiFi Finder may be used to deliver results, manage information concerning your preferences, gather statistics about your visit, and/or to provide and improve current and future services. There is no limitation on Altice's use of this information in de-identified or aggregate form. Altice does not collect or utilize Personally Identifiable Information from non-subscribers through Optimum WiFi Finder.\nPlease Note: You may revoke this application's permission to use your current location at any time, using the location services settings on your device.\nBusiness Hosted Voice: To utilize the Business Hosted Voice Application, you must be a Business Hosted Voice subscriber. In conjunction with the Business Hosted Voice service provided through this application, we may automatically collect call detail records, BHV feature settings (such as call forwarding), and other usage activity. This information will be used as described in the Customer Privacy Notice, including for billing, operations or other service related purposes. There is no limit on Altice's user of this information in de-identified or aggregate form.\nOptimum Support Application: In order to utilize the Optimum Support Application, you must have an existing Optimum ID and Password. The information you provide will be used as described in the Customer Privacy Notices, including for billing, troubleshooting, operations, or other customer service-related purposes. Altice also collects Location Data information which may be used to deliver results, manage information concerning your preferences, and/or to provide and improve current and future services. There is no limitation on Altice's use of information in de-identified or aggregate form.\nB. How We Use Information\nWe may use non-personally identifiable or aggregated usage information from our Mobile Applications for any purpose, including for programmer, advertiser and internal research, and to improve our systems, the content that subscribers receive, and their service experience (for example, to measure viewership of channels, TV shows and commercials). We may also use this information to provide targeted content for our services such as programming and advertising or provide our recommendation features or functions to you. Finally, we may also use this information to deliver relevant third party advertising/promotional messages using your set-top box or through other IP-enabled device applications without disclosing Personally Identifiable Information to these third party advertisers.\nC. When We Disclose Information\nWe may furnish certain non-personally identifiable information collected from non-subscribers, on either an aggregate or non-aggregate basis in our discretion.\nD. We May Keep Information for Some Time\nWe generally keep some or all information for as long as necessary for the purpose(s) for which it was collected or as required by law. When information is no longer needed or required to be maintained, we destroy it in accordance with our internal policies.\nE. Questions About The Notice\nIf you have any questions about our privacy protections and notices, please write to us at:\nF. Updates To The Notice\nWe will review this privacy notice periodically as we deem appropriate and when we change or update the Mobile Applications. Altice may, in its sole discretion, change, modify, add, or remove portions of this Notice at any time. Altice may notify you of any material changes by making the revised Notice available to you through the Mobile Applications, by written or electronic correspondence, or through an update - required or otherwise - to the application. Your use of the Mobile Applications, following notice of such change, modification or amendment, constitutes your acceptance of the revised privacy notice. If you do not agree to any portion of the revised Notice, you must cease all use of the application.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 432, "original_length": 61927, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 331.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.orgsthatmatter.com/communication/do-you-have-any-glorias/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:49Z", "digest": "sha1:GY6YC2O7CF7BFGPYPJPJZ6CGJ3WVO3JL", "length": 4116, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.orgsthatmatter.com", "title": "Do you have any Gloria's working with you? - Organisations That Matter", "raw_content": "He asked if I would be okay sharing the idea with the project team in the context that they might like to adopt and modify such a system for our program.\nI wasn\u2019t keen on the idea. \u201cThis is American. Aussies won\u2019t go for it.\u201d I said.\nHe asked that I provide it to the project team and let them decide. I agreed and in a very unenthusiastic manner, shared the concept with the team.\nThey loved the idea! After a few minor modifications, \u2018our\u2019 Star Card system was born.\nThe system was simple. Every staff member was provided with a stash of cards and were encouraged to use them to thank or recognise other staff or contractors who were \u2018just doing their job\u2019, but you wanted to recognise them nonetheless.\nUpon receiving a card, staff could choose to enter their card into their local monthly Star Card Draw where staff would gather for a few minutes to see who would be drawn out to win a $25 gift card. This was more about getting together, recognising how many cards had been entered and having a bit of fun.\nTo my surprise the system worked very well.\nEarly one morning, when covering for the Gym Manager who was ill, one of the cleaners came and spoke with me. Chisholm Hall at the Caulfield Campus was literally next to the gym. The previous night the hall had been used for a music concert and a \u2018special clean\u2019 hadn\u2019t been organised when it should have been.\nGloria, the cleaner (from a contractor) said, \u201cGary. The hall is a mess and the university are setting up for enrolments that start at 1pm. Can you come and help me clean it?\u201d\nI wasn\u2019t able to leave the gym unattended so I promised Gloria that I would recruit some other staff and come over at 11am to complete the clean. She seemed happy with this decision.\nUpon arriving at the hall at 11am with some other staff, the hall was already spotless and university staff were calmly setting up for enrolments. I spoke with several of them to thank them for assisting Gloria and apologised for the mess.\n\u201cOh, no, we didn\u2019t help her. She just worked like a Trojan and did it all herself!\u201d they told me.\nThe next morning, I found Gloria and thanked her for her work. I gave her a Star Card and explained how the program worked and if she wanted I\u2019d place her card in the monthly draw for her. She smiled and thanked me and asked if she could keep the card, which was fine.\nOne morning, this time in my office, Gloria knocked at my door.\n\u201cGary, the cleaners cage was broken into yesterday morning and my purse was stolen.\u201d\n\u201cOh no Gloria, that is just terrible. Is there anything I can do?\u201d\n\u201cYes. How can I get another Star Card?\u201d\n\u201cOh, that\u2019s simple. I have some cards with me right now. I can write you out another card if you like and give it to you now.\u201d\n\u201cYes please!\u201d was Gloria\u2019s response.\nI wrote out the card and handed it to Gloria. She smiled and turned to leave my office.\nIt dawned on me that here was a mature woman who was more worried about losing her Star Card than losing other valuable cards that must have been in her purse.\nCuriosity got the better of me.\n\u201cGloria, do you mind sharing with me why this card is so important to you?\u201d\n\u201cOh yes, of course.\u201d She replied.\n\u201cFourteen years ago, my husband and I moved from Chile to Australia. I was a qualified child psychologist and he was equally qualified. Unfortunately, our qualifications were not recognised in Australia, so we became cleaners to earn a living and have been cleaners ever since.\nOver those fourteen years, no one has ever told me that I have done a good job \u2013 until you gave me that card. That\u2019s why I wanted to see if I could get another one.\u201d\nIf you could have seen my face, you would have seen a \u201cSOLD\u201d sign appear. At that moment, I was sold on the system.\nHere was a mature, intelligent woman who genuinely believed that she hadn\u2019t been thanked or recognised for her work over a 14-year period. To me, no organisation should have staff who genuinely have that perspective.\nThe question is, do you have any Gloria\u2019s working for you?\nIf so, what are you going to do to change that reality?\nPrevious PostFive questions for your teamNext PostWorkplace safety starts at home", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 7963, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 296.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.orthonebraska.com/doctor/romaine-singh-sangha/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:29Z", "digest": "sha1:QOOMKWBGBC3C76OJUBOM2NPMMKCBF525", "length": 46, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.orthonebraska.com", "title": "Romaine Singh Sangha | OrthoNebraska", "raw_content": "Dr. Sangha is an emergency medicine physician.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 1381, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 86.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.otthaverstock.com/notices/Dennis-Taylor", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:50Z", "digest": "sha1:ML5FJN4QIBPVXZ45JIQ5YGS7KWF5ZUDA", "length": 1389, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.otthaverstock.com", "title": "Obituary for Dennis L. Taylor | Ott / Haverstock Funeral Chapel and Cremation Services", "raw_content": "Dennis L. Taylor, 75, of New Buffalo, Mich., passed away at Franciscan Hospital on Monday, January 14, 2019. He died peacefully with friends at his side.\nDennis was born November 2, 1943 at St. Anthony\u2019s in Michigan City to the late Max and Hazel (Westphal) Taylor. He graduated from New Buffalo High School and went on to a career in construction and trucking.\nHe married Patricia Volksdorf, the love of his life, and had 25 wonderful years together. She passed on ten years ago. They spent a beautiful life together and shared their love of country music and old television westerns. Elvis was an idol to Dennis and Pat and the King decorated their kitchen. One of Dennis\u2019s fondest memories was the trip they took together to Graceland.\nAfter Pat\u2019s death, Dennis\u2019s constant companion was Toby, his Grey African parrot. Dennis was well known in the neighborhood for keeping track on those who would come and go. He would lift his side window to give a shout-out and at the same window toss food out to feed the birds in the area. He built birdhouses for friends and was diligent about flying the American Flag in front of his house.\nDennis was an avid gardener and quite proud of his tomato crop. He was always happy to share his vegetables with others.\nThere will be a gathering of friends on Saturday, February 2nd at 2 p.m. at the American Legion, 19129 U.S. Highway 12 in New Buffalo.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3120, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 195.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.outreach.com/films/church-movie-license/paul-apostle-of-christ-52624.aspx?refPath=films", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:34Z", "digest": "sha1:C5KW7L3GZ5YDBYYI3YP6NJMWTU7V5CKS", "length": 1325, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.outreach.com", "title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ Movie License - Church Media - Outreach Marketing", "raw_content": "Paul, Apostle of Christ Movie License On Sale! $199.00 / ea.\nAvailable in the U.S. only. The Paul, Apostle of Christ Movie License includes what you need to legally show the movie at your church, including:\nDVD with full-length Paul, Apostle of Christ movie\nAn annual Paul, Apostle of Christ Movie License for 1 location\nMovie Discussion Guide\nThe Standard License is appropriate for churches with average attendance of less of 100 to 1,000 people.\nPAUL, APOSTLE OF CHRIST is the story of two men. Luke, as a friend and physician, risks his life when he ventures into the city of Rome to visit Paul, who is held captive in Nero\"s darkest, bleakest prison cell. But Nero is determined to rid Rome of Christians, and does not flinch from executing them in the grisliest ways possible. Before Paul\"s death sentence can be enacted, Luke resolves to write another book, one that details the beginnings of \"The Way\" and the birth of what will come to be known as the church.\nBound in chains, Paul's struggle is internal. He has survived so much - floggings, shipwreck, starvation, stoning, hunger and thirst, cold and exposure - yet as he waits for his appointment with death, he is haunted by the shadows of his past misdeeds. Alone in the dark, he wonders if he has been forgotten . . . and if he has the strength to finish well.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 330, "original_length": 11325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 306.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pacvan.com/job/class-a-cdl-driver-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:55Z", "digest": "sha1:KEKL5554FHIUZYU7WIRS4FU3F6XVLT34", "length": 460, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.pacvan.com", "title": "Class A CDL Driver - Pac-Van", "raw_content": "Pac-Van, Inc., a subsidiary of General Finance Corporation, offers an outstanding opportunity for you in our local office. We compete in the portable storage, liquid tanks and modular space industries with a nationwide presence including over 50 locations in both the United States and Canada, and it has demonstrated a strong record of growth over its 22 year history.\nCurrent Motor Vehicle Report\nTo apply for this job email your details to dsmith@pacvan.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 3544, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 326.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.padbergcorrigan.com/attorneys/matthew-j-padberg/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:50Z", "digest": "sha1:I74NV5V4UHEHRKTKX63V3STGA666MZZ5", "length": 6263, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.padbergcorrigan.com", "title": "Matthew J. Padberg \u2022 Attorney \u2022 Padberg, Corrigan & Appelbaum", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Attorneys \u00bb Matthew J. Padberg\nFor more than 30 years, Matthew J. Padberg has concentrated his law practice in representing individuals and families who have been impacted by either injury or death, in the areas of civil litigation, medical malpractice, aviation law, workers\u2019 compensation, general personal injury law, and wrongful death.\nPrior to entering the private practice, Matt received his law degree from the University of Missouri-Columbia in 1983. While in law school, he worked at the Missouri Supreme Court and was a law clerk for the Eastern District Court of Appeals. After graduating law school, Matt clerked for Judge Jack K. Regan, a United States District Judge, Eastern District of Missouri. He then went on to practice at Padberg, McSweeney, Slater & Merz, from 1984 to 1999. In 1999, he founded the Padberg, Corrigan & Appelbaum law firm where he continues to serve as a principal and partner.\nMatt\u2019s efforts have been celebrated by means of numerous awards and recognitions. Notably, in 1993, The Missouri Bar awarded him the Lon O. Hocker Trial Lawyer Award, which goes to only three trial attorneys every year. The same year Governor Mel Carnahan appointed Matt to the St. Louis Police Board, where he served as a commissioner from 1993 to 1996. Then, in 2001, Matt was invited and inducted into the American Board of Trial Advocates, an association of trial attorneys dedicated to the preservation of the civil jury trial right provided by the U.S. Constitution. Matt also has the honor of being named a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers. And, most recently, Matt received the prestigious St. Louis Lawyers Association 2017 Award of Honor.\nMatt was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri, and spends his time outside of the courtroom with his wife Celeste and their children. Matt also volunteers for the Catholic Legal Assistance Ministry, as well as other legal organizations and charities that protect the rights of individuals to pursue justice and the standards of the civil justice system. And, on a nice day, you might even see Matt flying the skies of St. Louis. He is an instrumented rated pilot who has been flying for more than 25 years.\nDuring the 2005 expansion of the Lambert-St. Louis International Airport runway system, Gene Keller was seriously injured when a dormant piece of dynamite exploded after he was instructed to drill into it. The stick of dynamite had misfired two days prior and the crew on site failed to neutralize the stick. Although the misfire had been reported to supervisors, Keller and a co-worker were never told of the incident. Matt represented Keller and successfully settled the case in 2011 against the engineering company overseeing the blasting for $2,000,000.00.\nA student at the University of Missouri Saint Louis died in a fire at the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity house where he was a resident. The local chapter of the fraternity was found to have broken multiple housing policies, including those pertaining to indoor smoking and fire detectors. Matt represented the parents of the student and successfully settled with the fraternity\u2019s local chapter, the national organization and corporation. The confidential settlement was reached during trial in 2009, following the opening statements.\nIn 1991, Ms. Ann Weiss went for a routine checkup with her OBGYN, Dr. Rojanasathit, who then failed to inform her of an abnormal Pap smear result. By 1995, she had developed cervical cancer and in 1996, she filed an action for medical malpractice against the doctor. While the court ultimately upheld the doctor's motion for summary judgment on the ground that Ms. Weiss\u2019s action was barred by the two-year statute of limitations (section 516.105, RSMo 1994), her story made its way to the Missouri Legislature and became the basis for a revision of the statute. Today, in a case in which there is a negligent failure to inform a patient of negative medical test results, the two-year statute of limitations starts on the date of the discovery of such negligent failure to inform, or from the date on which the patient in the exercise of ordinary care should have discovered such alleged negligent failure to inform, whichever date first occurs.\nUnited Airlines Flight 232 crashed during an emergency landing in Sioux Falls, Iowa, in 1989. It was determined that the engine manufacturer had used defective metal casting techniques on critical components in the engine, causing it to explode mid flight and rendered controls to the aircraft only partially effective. Of the 296 people on board, 111 died in the accident and 185 survived. Matthew Padberg was involved in the representation of passengers and obtained combined settlements in excess of $20,000,000.00.\nSt. Louis University School of Law, Adjunct Professor, 2001 \u2013 present\nTriad Bank, Incorporator / Board of Directors, 2004 - present\nFounders Bank, Incorporator / Board of Directors, 1995 - 2004\nCatholic Legal Assistance Ministry\nBREM Catholic Social Ministry\nGuardian Angel Settlement Board of Directors 1988 - 1993\nThe Lawyers Association of St. Louis\nSt. Louis Police Board Commissioner, 1993 \u2013 1996\nMatt regularly presents and writes on litigation topics, such as medical malpractice, products liability, litigation strategy and personal injury.\nSpeaker, \u201cFederal Practice & Procedure,\u201d UMC, 1994\nSpeaker, St. Louis Lawyers Association, All Medical Seminar, 1994\nSpeaker, \u201cPrimer on Malpractice,\u201d Bar Association of Metropolitan St. Louis, 1994\nSpeaker, \u201cCivil Jury Trial Demonstration Institute,\u201d Washington University School of Law, 1993\nSpeaker, Missouri Association of Trial Attorneys, Bridge the Gap Seminar, 1993\nSpeaker, \u201cHow to Win Auto Cases Without Going to Trial,\u201d Missouri Association of Trial Attorneys, 1992\nSpeaker, \u201cWinning the Difficult Injury Case,\u201d UMKC, 1990\nSpeaker, Continuing Legal Education, Adam\u2019s Mark Hotel, 1990\nmjp@padberglaw.com\nUniversity of Missouri School of Law, J.D., 1983\nTulane University, B.S. in Business Management, Magna Cum Laude, 1980\nBeta Gamma Sigma honorary fraternity\nSt. Louis Lawyers Association Award of Honor, 2017\nMissouri Super Lawyers 2007 \u2013 2016\nMissouri Bar Foundation Pro Bono Award, 1998\nSt. Louis County Bar Association Outstanding Young Lawyer, 1994", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 8857, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 187.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.paintsquare.com/news/?fuseaction=view&id=18040", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:04Z", "digest": "sha1:CB64YRY6Z2M2U4UJTQCEXMDBKMGNKJSX", "length": 2500, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.paintsquare.com", "title": "Dow Announces Collaboration with USGBC : PaintSquare News", "raw_content": "Dow Announces Collaboration with USGBC\nDow Building Solutions\u2014business unit of Michigan-based DowDuPont\u2019s Specialty Products Division\u2014has announced that is entering a collaboration with the U.S. Green Building Council.\nThe partnership aims to contribute to making cities more sustainable, according to the announcement released last Wednesday (Jan. 17). Dow says it will be working to develop carbon mitigation projects in the built environment, for example, with the goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.\nBoth partners are working to develop trainings and \u201cbuild capacity in the industry to catalyze broader energy efficiency efforts worldwide.\u201d\n\u201cMany communities around the world understand the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and are looking for ways to achieve this strategy,\u201d said Greg Bergtold, director of advocacy for Dow Building Solutions.\n\u201cWe are proud to partner with USGBC, the indisputable leader of third party green building standards and certifications, through our shared vision of creating a sustainable built environment. This partnership will offer expertise from Dow and USGBC that will not only directly help selected communities reduce their carbon footprint, but will also pave the way for other communities to do the same.\u201d\nDuring the partnerships, the duo will collectively advise two cities or communities to help in achieving LEED certification; the two orgnizations note that 2.2 million square feet of space are certified by LEED every day.\n\u201cAs USGBC aims to accelerate sustainable, healthy and resilient communities, cities and cultures globally, we seek to create partnerships with those that can help address the unique needs of the local community,\u201d said Mahesh Ramanujam, CEO at USGBC.\n\u201cBy working with Dow, we can extend the reach of the green building marketplace. Together we can create real progress with lasting benefits to the environment and society at large.\u201d\nTagged categories: Carbon footprint; Dow Building Solutions; DowDuPont; Emissions; Good Technical Practice; Green building; North America; United States Green Building Council (USGBC)\nComment from NASEER VOHRA, (1/22/2018, 10:37 PM)\nThis collaboration is an excellent step, mutually for the both. We, THE PRODUCT GROUP of Pakistan is already contributing towards the achievment projects for the Pakistan branch of the GBC. It would be a matter of great pleasure and a honour for us to serve DBS in Pakistan. Kindly put us in touch with the right person for further discussions. Thanks.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 5297, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 333.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pallet-track.co.uk/haulage-boss-whose-daughters-drive-hgvs-praises-pallet-tracks-road-ahead-approach/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:41Z", "digest": "sha1:NX3RXDBYBSNAIURAG6TJ7CNWMXN3ZWLL", "length": 2398, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.pallet-track.co.uk", "title": "Pallet-Track Network | Haulage boss whose daughters drive HGVs praises Pallet-Track\u2019s road ahead approach", "raw_content": "The haulage boss who encouraged his two daughters to take up HGV driving as part of an initiative to plug a chronic industry skills shortage has praised the Pallet-Track network for setting the industry benchmark for excellence.\nMartyn Bowers, managing director of The TLP Group and whose daughters Holly and Kate Bowers have followed him and grandad William into the family business, based in Newcastle under Lyme, Staffordshire, said Pallet-Track was the gold standard.\n\u201cOne of the reasons I got the girls to take the Class 1 licence was purely selfish. Pallet-Track sets the industry benchmark as far as I am concerned. It has an excellent reputation for delivering every pallet on time and in excellent condition, so for me to maintain that standard I needed to resource for the peaks and troughs of pallet volumes.\u201d\nMartyn, 47, who has been an HGV driver for 25 years, added: \u201cWe now have a \u2018family\u2019 of Class 1 drivers who can \u2018at the drop of the hat\u2019 respond to Pallet-Track\u2019s requirements.\u201d\nAccording the national figures from the Road Haulage Association (RHA), the industry needs around 50,000 drivers to get behind the wheel. But, with the average HGV driver age being 53 and only two per cent of applicants under the age of 25, there are more drivers looking at retirement than climbing into a cab for the first time. The figures also reveal that just one per cent of HGV drivers are women.\n\u201cHaving the girls in the business is a great story, but it was a practical business decision at the end of the day, not unlike when we tried to join Pallet-Track in the first instance.\n\u201cOver the last 10 years I had tried on various occasions to join Pallet-Track because they were the only network in Staffordshire we couldn\u2019t win business from, either on price or in terms of service.\n\u201cThey do things a little differently because service is paramount and this has not changed in the 30 months we have been members. They are also unique in terms of everyone being treated the same. This sounds simple enough but no other network has ever achieved that \u2013 Pallet-Track will not settle for second best.\n\u201cIn terms of communication, they are always available and it\u2019s all down to the management team \u2013 you won\u2019t find a more hard-working, motivated and, dare I say, lovely set of people in transport.\nIn 30 years of transport we have never enjoyed a level of service like we have seen at Pallet-Track.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 4224, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/2011/05/06/jim-burch", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:02Z", "digest": "sha1:V5TXXCVJ744ZSLHQT6TGLL3UGKMJ3N4T", "length": 4668, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.paloaltoonline.com", "title": "Jim Burch | News | Palo Alto Online |", "raw_content": "Global vision, local action\nJim Burch. Photo by Veronica Weber/Palo Alto Weekly.\nWhen Jim Burch considers the pursuits that earned him a Lifetimes of Achievement award, his attitude is characteristically humble.\n\"If I had a lifetime of achievement, it's because of her,\" he said, gesturing to his wife since 1950, Wileta. He credits his community, not personal actions, for the bulk of his achievements.\nBorn in Evanston, Ill., to a World War I veteran and a religious pacifist, Burch grew up in the shadow of war, which, along with the dangers of nuclear power, was to become his greatest concern later in life. Burch was drafted into the military in 1944, serving in a South Pacific unit that didn't see combat. In the devastating aftermath of two atomic bombings, Burch's unit climbed up Wakayama Beach in Japan to participate in occupying the country. He toured the streets of Osaka and Hiroshima and found them to be strikingly similar.\n\"Block after block after block was just rubble. Hiroshima didn't look too different, and it didn't register as terrible as it was,\" he said.\nHaving had enough of war, Burch convinced an army radio station to hire him. At age 19, he became director of the army radio station in Osaka.\nAfter a stint in Hollywood's radio business writing for the likes of Gene Autry, Burch made partner at an advertising agency in Arizona and met his wife Wileta, a teller at the firm's one major account: First Federal Savings. He proposed on the second date, and the two married within six months. They have two children.\nIn 1951, he moved his young family to northern California and began a 23-year career with the San Francisco-based advertising agency BBDO, where he created award-winning advertisements for corporations such as PG&E, General Electric, Pacific Telephone and Standard Oil.\nBurch took early retirement and began his second career as a volunteer activist in 1974 after getting involved with the Sequoia Seminar. The consciousness-raising group combined Christian teachings with science and counseled members to take responsibility for their role in the \"interconnected, interdependent universe,\" he said.\nHe also became president of a related Palo Alto nonprofit, Creative Initiative, which focused on anti-war education. A talk hosted by the group caused him to change his position on former client General Electric's nuclear-power programs. He established Project Survival, a statewide volunteer organization on behalf of the Nuclear Safeguards Initiative Proposition 15, which would have set strict limits on output at existing plants and required legislative approval prior to the construction of additional plants.\nCreative Initiative garnered national attention when three participants simultaneously quit their jobs as GE nuclear program engineers and took public stands against nuclear power. \"They said an advertising man was going to support them,\" Burch recalled. The initiative was defeated in June 1976, but no new plants have been constructed since.\nCreative Initiative changed its name to Foundation for a Global Community in 1990. Burch produced a series of nature documentaries for the foundation that were featured on PBS. He served as a trustee until it liquidated its assets last December, donating them to various peace and sustainability projects internationally.\nIn 1999, Burch was elected to the Palo Alto City Council. Though the job required a local focus, he brought his sense of global interconnectedness to city government.\n\"It's one world; it's one Earth; it's one planet; it's one ecosystem. We're either all going to make it or nobody's going to make it,\" he said when elected mayor at age 78 in 2005, the oldest mayor in city history.\n\"There are a number of things that are great about Palo Alto that are an inheritance,\" he said. \"I offer the perspective of not getting caught up in the everyday pushing and shoving, not just solving the immediate problems.\"\nBurch's most recent civic work includes a successful campaign to decorate the Palo Alto shuttle with photos of local residents and humorous sayings to boost awareness of the free service. He also said he'd like to write down personal stories of the serendipitous turns in his life for the benefit of his grandchildren.\n\"They really like how I proposed on the second date,\" he said with a smile. \"What a privilege it's been to live this life. What would have happened if I hadn't gone to Phoenix and met Wileta?\"\n\u2014 Sarah Trauben\nJim Burch is one of the finest people I have ever known. His integrity and wisdom inspire everyone who has had the good fortune to get to know him. Congratulations, Jim, for your well-deserved recognition!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 7256, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 202.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/2014/12/04/stanford-trio-is-honored-for-ncaa-silver-anniversary-award", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:37Z", "digest": "sha1:DQYLC3OLWUJ6MTK42J5DNEDRPQN3Q66V", "length": 3899, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.paloaltoonline.com", "title": "Stanford trio is honored for NCAA Silver Anniversary Award | News | Palo Alto Online |", "raw_content": "Stanford trio is honored for NCAA Silver Anniversary Award\nFormer Stanford standouts Jennifer Azzi and Mike Mussina have been announced as two of six former student-athletes selected as 2015 recipients of the prestigious NCAA Silver Anniversary Award.\nThe honor annually recognizes distinguished individuals on the 25th anniversary of the conclusion of their collegiate athletics careers while taking into account professional achievements.\nStanford is well-represented among this year's class, with Director of Athletics Bernard Muir also a recipient, recognized for his successful collegiate career at Brown.\nAzzi led Stanford to two Pac-10 championships and the first NCAA championship in school history while being named the 1990 NCAA Final Four MVP. A four-year team captain and two-time Women's Basketball Coaches Association Kodak All-American, Azzi was named the Naismith Player of the Year and received the Wade Trophy and Honda-Broderick Award.\nAzzi is a member of the Stanford University Hall of Fame and the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame. Azzi is in her fifth year as the women's basketball head coach at San Francisco and works as a WNBA International Ambassador and motivational speaker.\nMussina played three years at Stanford, compiling a 25-12 record with a 3.89 ERA. An All-American who competed in two College World Series championships, Mussina closed his eligibility with an outstanding season, including a 14-5 record and a 3.50 ERA, before being drafted by the Baltimore Orioles as the 20th overall pick in the first round of the Major League Baseball draft.\nMussina pitched for the Baltimore Orioles from 1991-2000, and in 2001 was signed by the New York Yankees, where he spent the last seven years of his career. During his career, Mussina posted one 20-win season, two 19-win seasons, three 18-win seasons and two 17-win seasons. In 1992, he led the majors in won-loss percentage (.783).\nIn 1995, Mussina led the American League in wins (19), fewest walks per nine innings pitched (2.03), and shutouts (4). In 1996, he led the American League in games started (36), and in 2000, led the league in innings pitched (237.2).\nA five-time all-star and seven-time Gold Glove winner, Mussina set an American League record by winning at least 11 games in 17 consecutive seasons, and his consistency earned him six top-five finishes in the voting for the American League Cy Young Award.\nIn retirement, Mussina serves on the Little League International Board of Directors, helps with athletics programs at his local high school and operates a training camp for student-athletes in the area.\nMuir was a four-year letter-winner who made his mark as leader of the Brown basketball program. Serving as team captain, Muir received the J. Richmond Fales Trophy, awarded to the team member who contributed the most to the sport at Brown through sportsmanship, performance and influence.\nMuir also received the Stan Ward Award, presented to the player who in a quiet, unobtrusive way contributes the most to the team. Muir capped his eligibility by playing in all 26 games as both a junior and senior while earning a starting role in 21 of those games.\nMuir went on to earn his master's degree from Ohio University and worked as an administrative assistant at Butler before being hired at Notre Dame as an associate athletics director for student welfare and development.\nMuir continued to excel through the ranks of college athletics, working eight years for the NCAA on the Division I Men's Basketball Championship before being named athletics director at Georgetown in 2005. In 2009, he accepted a role as the athletics director at Delaware and in 2012 became the athletics director at Stanford.\nIn addition to his responsibilities at Stanford, Muir is a member of the Division I Men's Basketball Committee and volunteers as a board member with the Boys and Girls Club of the Peninsula.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 6379, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 84.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.paperdue.com/topic/fire-science-essays", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:18Z", "digest": "sha1:AWP7BO3F2AAUWRLFP7QJBMMENECVEL7S", "length": 83777, "nlines": 413, "source_domain": "www.paperdue.com", "title": "Fire Science Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines", "raw_content": "Fire Science Essays\nFire Science Essays (Examples)\nFire Science Building Design Construction\nIn 1954 the first settlements were created using H-shaped blocks (Chan, 1998). Today, however, building block styles include Double H-shaped, Cruciform, Twin Tower, Trident, and Linear (Wong & Yau, 1999). These are designed to be easily constructed and work well for heating and cooling, but they are also designed to prevent a total building collapse in case of a fire. Re-engineering a process that needs some assistance has become popular in many areas of industry but the construction industry has been slow to make changes (Koskela, 1992). Much of this has to do with the fact that re-engineering usually has to do with processes, and the construction industry is primarily project based, instead (Chan & Yu, 1999).\nThis re-engineering to help protect against fire and other dangers, however, is expected to focus on projects that are designed for the customer and therefore work to enhance the final outcome that these\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nChan, D.W.M. And Kumaraswamy, MM. (1995). Effects of technology and site productivity on construction times of building projects in Hong Kong. Proceedings of the 16th Annual ASEM Conference, American Society for Engineering Management, 21-23 September 1995, Washington DC, USA, 309-316.\nChan, A.P.C. And Yu, A.T.W. (1999). Effecting innovation through construction process re-engineering (CPR). Australian Institute of Building Papers, 9,7-16.\nChan, D.W.M. And Chan, A.P.C. (2002). Review of design and construction innovations in Hong Kong public housing. Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Building Technology, Faculty of Construction and Land Use, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 4-6 December 2002, Hong Kong, (in press).\nChan, D.W.M. (1998). Modelling Construction Durations for Public Housing Projects in Hong Kong. PhD thesis, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.\nFire Science - Firefighting Equipment\nIn the case of the former, its purpose is to form a protective layer on fuels to raise their combustion temperature; in the case of the latter, the purpose of Triple F. is to cover the entire exposed surface of the combustible agent (Wright 1997). Certain chemical fires such as those fueled by petroleum products and byproducts, are attacked with light water consisting of water with special chemical agents allowing water to penetrate and mix more readily with high-viscosity liquids. Likewise, halon has been used where water is considered too damaging, such as in electrical environments or where expensive computer equipment is susceptible to significant water damage.\nCompressed air foam (CAF), when it is available, is preferable to halon, because of environmental concerns (Jones 2008). Compressed air foam is applied in varying combinations and relative concentrations of air and water for different types of fires.\nModern firefighting equipment has\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nFinucane, J. (2007) When the Bronx Burned. Bloomington, in: iUniverse Hanrahan, B. (2008) Thermal Imaging for Fire Ground Operations. New York: Delmar.\nJones, a. (2008) Fire Protection Systems. New York: Delmar.\nNFPA (2005) 1977 Standard on Protective Clothing and Equipment for Wildland Fire Fighting, 2005 Edition. Washington: NFPA\nNYFD (2006) History of the New York City Fire Department. Official Website of the New York City Fire Department. Retrieved May 26, 2008, at http://www.nyc.gov/html/fdny/html/history/fire_service.shtml\nFire Science -- Risk Management\nAccording to the Federal Emergency Management Agency United States Fire Administration (1996), \"Emergency medical services respond to urgent situations that are related to the health and welfare of the community's citizens. Emergency management services protect the community from the effects of natural disasters. escue teams safely remove citizens from dangerous predicaments, avoiding the risk of injury or death that untrained, unprepared citizens might face if they tried to perform that mission. Hazardous materials response teams protect the population and the environment from the effects of uncontrolled releases of hazardous materials. The common thread among the missions of all those teams is the community's need for protection from potentially harmful or undesirable events.\" (Federal Emergency Management Agency United States Fire Administration, 1996)\nThe element of fire within risk management practices is perhaps the most readily identifiable threat that organizations face today. Fire can commence at any moment, can be triggered by\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAkhter, W. (2010). Risk management in takaful. Enterprise Risk Management, 2(1), 128-128-144. Retrieved fromhttp://search.proquest.com/docview/845921496?accountid=13044\nFederal Emergency Management Agency United States Fire Administration (1996) Risk management Practices in the Fire Service.\nMcCafferty, F. (1977, Basic elements of risk management. Management Accounting (Pre-1986), 59(1), 43-43. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/198689939?accountid=13044\nFire Science -- U S History\nMany foresters supported Pinchot's policies along with pulp, timber and paper companies, and in fact the U.S. Forest Service (commanded by Chief Forester Henry Graves) adopted \"fire control\" as the \"principle duty of the agency\" (Fowler). However there was plenty of opposition to Pinchot's strategy of suppressing fires, both from state and federal agencies that supported \"light burning\" and \"Indian fires\" policies. By 1910, Fowler writes in the Forest Encyclopedia, the Forest Service began experimenting with \"prescribed fires\" but concluded that prescribed fires were more \"destructive' than useful.\nIn 1924 Congress passed the Clark-McNary Act that allocated money to states to develop their own fire-fighting capabilities. The Smokey Bear fire-fighting campaign was launched in 1944, \"teaching two to three generations of Americans that all fires are harmful to forests\" (Fowler, FE). In fact, prescribed burning was \"banned on many public lands in the South\" for over 50 years. It wasn't\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nFowler, C. (1999). The Period of Fire Suppression and Other Fire Regimes (1890s to 1980s).\nForest Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 29, 2009, from http://fire.forestencyclopedia.net /p/p843.\nFowler, C. (1999). Human Use of Fire in History (1540s to 1900s). Forest Encyclopedia.\nRetrieved April 29, 2009, from\nFire Research on Fire Science\nA clear example of the use of this technique is the fact that the closest responder can be sent by the dispatch to a fire incident regardless of whether the responding unit is not within the particular defined region.\nWater Mist:\nAs a significant technique in modern fire research, ultrafine water mist systems enable a more effective translation of water into steam. The steam permits a gas-like spreading that will flood the space for increased extinguishing effects (Dan, n.d.). Ultrafine water mist systems have been embraced in the use of C-gypsum wall board that entrenches moisture pellets. The fire restrictive attributes of the wall are enhanced when the surface of the gypsum board cools through exposure to heat of fire.\nCompressed Air Form:\nThe compressed air form systems are primarily used to enhance the soaking and penetrating abilities of water to enhance its effectiveness as an extinguishing agent. Due to\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBarbour, J. (2007, September 28). Accelerating the Adoption of Fire Science and Related Research. Retrieved from Joint Fire Service Program website: http://www.firescience.gov/projects/05-S-07/project/05-S-07_final_report.pdf\nDanDnAZ. (n.d.). Modern Fire Research and Fire Science. Retrieved February 11,\n2012, from http://dandnaz.hubpages.com/hub/Modern-Fire-Science\nfuels management in urban areas that might be affected by wildfire. Specifically, it will discuss the education of homeowners, and fuel management techniques that can reduce the risk of loss of property during a wildland fire.\nWith the proliferation of urban areas encroaching on wilderness areas, wildfire now is a much more common threat to homes and property. \"Since 1970, more than 10,000 homes and 20,000 other structures and facilities have been lost to severe wildland fire\" (Editors). Drought throughout the country has dried out forests, making them much more susceptible to wildfire. Wildland fires can be caused by any number of events, some natural, and some man-made.\nLightning is a common source of fire in natural vegetation. It is a weather phenomenon that is associated with both frontal and convectional movements of air. Lightning fire depends on the presence of dry organic materials, either in dry climates or in\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAhern, Jack, and Jestena Boughton. \"Wildflower Meadows as Sustainable Landscapes.\" The Ecological City: Preserving and Restoring Urban Biodiversity. Eds. Rutherford H. Platt, Rowan A. Rowntree, and Pamela C. Muick. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1994. 172-185.\nAuthor not Available. \"Creating a Defensible Space: A Step-by-Step Guide.\" Living With Fire. 2002. http://www.extension.unr.edu/fire/frontpage.html\nBackes, David. \"The Biosocial Perspective and Environmental Communication Research.\" Journal of Communication, 45.3 (1995): 147-163.\nClark, Lee, and Hardy, Kathryn D. \"1996 Alaskan Wildland-Urban Interface Fire -- A Catalyst For Public Involvement.\" Fire Management Notes. Volume 57, No. 4, 1997. http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/planning/fmt/fmt-pdfs/fmn57-4.pdf\nDeng, Tzu-Jeng, Charng-Horng Hsieh, Her-Jiun heu, Chyan Yang. (2001) A conceptual framework for improving fire-fighting service quality of a public fire department.\nIncludes results of a study on improving fire-fighting services by improving fire fighting and recognition techniques. Good for those interested in other than wildland fires, and those interested in going into fire management.\nInternational Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 24, 405.\nDrysdale, Dougal. (1999, October). An introduction to fire dynamics, 2nd Edition. John Wiley & ons.\nProblems addressed include: the conditions necessary for ignition and steady burning of combustible materials to occur, how large a fire has to become before fire detectors and sprinkler heads will operate, and the circum- stances that can lead to flashover in a compartment.\nA very comprehensive information on fire behavior, especially from an engineering viewpoint. Identifies fire science and fire dynamics and provides the scientific back- ground necessary\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nStaff. (2002) Introduction to fire behavior. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.\nProvides an overview of factors that affect the ignition and spread of wildfire. Information is presented with 3-dimensional graphics and animations as well as audio descriptions and commentary provided by a fire behavior expert.\nA good description of the different weather patterns affecting fire behavior, for a management and layman audience. http://meted.ucar.edu/fire/fwx\nFire Ecology in Ponderosa Pine\nThere are several methods for achieving these conditions within the forest. The first is prescribed burning. The goal of prescribed burning is to reduce the amount and density of surface fuels in a controlled manner. Prescribed burns also scorch and kill the lower branches of trees, preventing laddering (Fitzgerald 2005). This technique lifts the canopy off the surface, lowering the ability of the fire to climb to the high-density crown. Prescribed burns are typically carried out in regular intervals, much like the natural low-intensity fires of the past.\nOne of the key difficulties in prescribed burns is that some preparation may be necessary in order to reduce the amount of fuels. Otherwise, the controlled burn could easily become an uncontrollable raging forest fire. Pruning and thinning of tree stands may be necessary in order to reduce the available fuel before the prescribed burn (Fitzgerald 2005). Mowing and grading\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\n1. Agee, J.K. 2002. Fire behavior and fire-resilient forests. In Fitzgerald, S.A., editor. Fire in Oregon's forests: risks, effects and treatment options. A synthesis of current issues and scientific literature. Special Report prepared for the Oregon Forest Resources Institute, Portland, or; 119-126. In Fitzgerald, Stephen. 2005. Fire Ecology of Ponderosa Pine and the Rebuilding of Fire-Resilient Ponderosa Pine Ecosystems. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-198. [Internet]. [Cited 2009 February 19]; Available from:\n197-225. http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr198/psw_gtr198_n.pdf\n2. Brown, Richard, Agee, James and Franklin, Jerry. 2004. Forest Restoration and Fire: Principles in the Context of Place. Conservation Biology. [Internet]. [Cited 2009 February 19]; 18 (4): 903-912. Available at http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118784304/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0\n3. Fitzgerald, Stephen. 2005. Fire Ecology of Ponderosa Pine and the Rebuilding of Fire-Resilient Ponderosa Pine Ecosystems. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-198. [Internet]. [Cited 2009 February 19]; Available at\nFire results when fuel, oxidant, and sufficient heat combine in time and place (New Zealand Institute of Chemistry, n.d.). The fuel is typically a carbon-based material like paper, wood, oil, or gas, while ambient air typically provides the oxidant in the form of oxygen. Other oxidants include nitrates, chlorates, and peroxides and therefore should never be stored alongside fuel materials. For combustion to occur the heat must sufficient to ignite the fuel. Once ignited the chemical reaction is typically extremely exothermic and becomes self-perpetuating in the presence of fuel and oxidant. If heat accumulates faster than it can be dissipated to the surrounding environment an explosion will occur.\nThe three ways in which heat can be dissipated is through conduction along a temperature gradient, convection due to movement of the gaseous fire matter, and radiation to other surfaces (New Zealand Institute of Chemistry, n.d.). The primary method\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nIFSTA (International Fire Service Training Association). (2009). Fire Inspection and Code Enforcement, Seventh Edition. Stillwater, OK: Fire Protection Publications.\nKnowlton, B.E. (2012). The effects of using fire-fighting foams: GC-MS pattern analysis of fire debris. (Masters of Science dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest. UMI No. 1520731.\nMoore, P.E. (1996). Suppressants for the control of industrial explosions. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 9(1), 119-123.\nNew Zealand Institute of Chemistry. (n.d.). Chemistry in fire fighting. Retrieved from http://nzic.org.nz/ChemProcesses/environment/14C.pdf .\nScience Misconception First You Have to List\nScience Misconception\nFirst you have to list why this misconception is correct.\nMisconception: Energy gets used up or runs out\nReasons why this is false: One of the basic laws of science is the Law of Conservation of Energy is that energy can be neither created nor destroyed. It can only be changed from one form to another.\nDescribe a non-mathematical way to help your students correct their misconception of this idea.\nSuppose you were freezing in your home and wanted to get warm. You could use the Law of Conservation of Energy to warm yourself. Take some wood and put it into the fireplace. The wood has potential energy within it. Next, light a match and apply the small flame to the dry wood. By burning the wood, the potential energy from the material is released into the air and produces fire. The change from potential energy to kinetic\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nScience of Altruism the Bystander\nhat all this shows is that \"there is something about a crowd of bystanders that inhibits helping behavior\" (101).\nThe results of Latane and Darley's research were shocking. hy do some people act in altruistic or pro-social ways while others do not? To act altruistically means to work in a way that goes beyond our selves, our own egos, and work for the benefit of someone else. A true act of altruism has two properties: It must benefit someone else and it must be potentially costly to the benefactor (Clarke 6). alster and Poliavin define altruism as, \"helping behavior that is voluntary, costly to the altruist and motivated by something other than the expectation of material or social reward\" (6). This definition is a good one as it makes clear that there is a great distinction between egoism and altruism. True altruism is a regard for others without the concern\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBarber, N. Kindness in a Cruel World: The Evolution of Altruism. Prometheus Books, 2004.\nChanging Minds. \"The Bystander Effect. Changing Minds. 2011. Web. Accessed on March 14,\n2011: http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/bystander_effect.htm\nFire Aircraft Accidents Involving Fires\nhen an airplane catches on fire and jet fuel is the catalyst, the amount of time that the plane and the object around it will burn is dependent on many different factors. One of the primary factors is the amount of fuel that is still contained on the plane. For instance a jet that is taking a transatlantic flight will have more jet fuel than a regional flight. Investigators would need to know this type of information so that they can estimate how much time it might take for the fuel to burn off or the types of measures that need to be taken to extinguish the fire.\nInvestigations can also be effected by the presence of cabin fires. According to Improved Fire- and Smoke-Resistant Materials for Commercial Aircraft Interiors: A Proceedings, (1995) post crash Cabin fires have been extensively researched. A great deal of this research has occurred in\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAircraft Accident Investigations.\" Retrieved June 6, 2008 from; http://www.enotes.com/forensic-science/aircraft-accident-investigations\n\"Fire and Explosion Investigation.\" Retrieved June 6, 2008 from; http://www.scsi-inc.com/FEI.html\nHistory and Mission. Retrieved June 6, 2008 from; http://www.ntsb.gov/Abt_NTSB/history.htm\nImproved Fire- and Smoke-Resistant Materials for Commercial Aircraft Interiors: A Proceedings, (1995). Retrieved June 6, 2008 from; http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=4970#toc\nRole Fire Has Played Throughout My Life\nrole fire has played throughout my life. Perhaps that should not be too surprising that fire should be my frame of reference. After all, I have made my living in the field of firefighting.\nFire itself is a study in contrasts. The substance that can cause searing burns also brings pleasant warmth. Its forms range from flickering candlelight to blazing infernos.\nIts power to destroy and consume is matched only by its power to nurture and support life.\nEven before I entered firefighting, I believe that the dual qualities of fire can be seen as a metaphor for my life. Like most young boys, I was confident but unfocused, like a flame spread in all directions. With the supreme confidence of one who thought he knew it all, I dropped out of school at ninth grade. Back then, I though that school had nothing left to teach me.\nInstead, I\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nEvolution and History of Fire\nWe have never prescribed a \"let-it-blow policy for tornadoes and hurricanes, a \"let-it-erupt\" policy for volcanoes or a \"let-it-grind\" policy for glaciers. Why, then, did we need a \"let-it-burn\" policy for fires, or surrogate strategies like prescribed fire? Humans and fire have an inseparable history.\" (p.5) Agee states that the classical view of the succession of plants \"...persisted much of the 20th century: the Clementsian view of regional convergence towards a vegetation life-form created by autogenic succession in the presence of stable climate.\" (p.6)\nAgee relates that the primary obstacle to conducting an \"appropriate economic analysis of fire in wilderness as understanding \"the natural state\" was defined by Mills in 1985 who held that the objective of wilderness policy then would be to \"allow resource change to be viewed as cost or benefit.\" (p. 14) Agee reports that in 1983 the Wilderness Fire workshop was held in Missoula in which\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAplet, Gregory H. (2006) Evolution of Wilderness Fire Policy. International Journal of Wilderness APRIL 2006 \u2022 VOLUME 12, NUMBER 1-9.\nAgee, J.K. (2000) Wilderness Fire Science: A State-of-Knowledge Review. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-15-VOL-5. 2000.\nLeong, J.C. (nd) Evolution of Fire Science. Online available at: http://140.127.33.221/mainpages/teacher/J_C_Leong/updata/lab/syllbi/fires/Lesson%20a1%20-The%20Evolution%20of%20Fire%20Science.pdf\nNational Fire Plan & Community\nThe apathy of private landowners discussed earlier may be due to the feeling that one may not feel that individual efforts are important. However, the case in Waldo, Florida demonstrates just how important the actions of one individual can be in averting danger.\nBend, Oregon has developed large community efforts to help reduce fuel in the area. They open up the landfill several times a year free of charge to allow citizens to dispose of debris from thinning and pruning (NCS, 2003). Thinning and pruning around houses creates a barrier of defensible space should a fire threaten. The landscape and fire resistance efforts in Bend have become a social factor.\nThese case studies demonstrate how communities can be spurred into action. The study conducted by eams, Haines, & enner et al., (2005) found owner apathy as the number one obstacle that they faced in preparing communities in case of a\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBureau of Land Management (BLM)(2005) Snapshots: Successful BLM Projects Supporting the National Fire Plan. May 13, 2005. Retrieved February 23, 2009 at http://www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc./medialib/blm/nifc/snapshots0/2005.Par.64322.File.dat/05-13-05.pdf\nDavis, C. (2001). The West in Flames: The Intergovernmental Politics of Wildfire Suppression and Prevention. The Journal of Federalism. 31-93): 97-110.\nFireWise. (2009). About Firewise. National Fire Protection Association. Retrieved February 21, 2009 at http://www.firewise.org.\nFireWiseCommunities/USA. (2009). Fire wise Communities/USA. National Fire Protection Association. Retrieved February 21, 2009 at http://www.firewise.org/usa/index.htm\nPrescribed Burns to Prevent Wildland Fires While\nPescibed Buns to Pevent Wildland Fies\nWhile technology may help solve many poblems in fiefighting, it is man's use of the pescibed bun that is ultimately his best weapon against unwanted wildland fies and the theat they pesent.\nWildland fies continue to theaten the foest aeas of United States at an alaming pace. Although we can neve eliminate them, we can limit the damage caused by wildland fies by using a combination fie suppession, fie pevention, and most impotantly, fie use.\nThis is the belief of seveal diffeent fie management oganizations including the Society of Ameican Foestes, the U.S. Depatment of the Inteio and the USDA Foest Sevice.\nPevention of foest fies is the message that has been hammeed home to us since we wee all young by eveyone fom Native Ameicans with teas in thei eyes to Smokey the Bea. But nonetheless, pevention still emains a top pioity of\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nreferences several works: a. Society of American Foresters. 1984. Forestry Handbook. Second Edition. Karl Wenger, Editor. p 235. New York, NY: Wiley-Interscience; b. MacCleery, D.W. 1992. AMERICAN FORESTS: A History of Resiliency and Recovery. FS-540. Washington, DC: States Department of Agriculture; c. U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of the Interior. 1995. Federal Wildland Fire Management Policy and Program Review. Final Report. Boise, ID: National Interagency Fire Center; d. Northern California Society of American Foresters. 1997. Position Statement: The Need for Expanded Wildland Fuel Management in California. Rancho Cordova, CA. (http://www.safnet.org/policy/psst/psst20.html)\nNational Interagency Fire Center, Boise, Id.; National Fire News, June 17, 2002.\nLeadership Within a Fire Department\nhether involvement is through full time employment or volunteer service, the challenges of today's fire service demand commitment to training, education, experience and self-development. One's professional development is a journey, not a destination. Remember Patience, persistence and perspiration make an unbeatable combination for success.\nYou've achieved success in your field when you don't know whether what you're doing is work or play.\nFirst In, Last Out Review in Publishers eekly, Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. (2004)\nInternational Association of Fire Chiefs Officer Development Handbook First Edition, November 2003, Published in partnership with the IAFC Foundation, (2003), New York: International Association of Fire Chiefs, http://www.iafc.org/associations/4685/files/OffrsHdbkFINAL3.pdf (Retrieved August 20, 2006).\nSalka, John, and Neville, Barret. First In, Last Out: Leadership Lessons from the New York Fire Department (New York, Penguin Group, USA, Inc. 2004).\nThomas M. Cunningham, Emergency Services Information Site: Leadership\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nFirst In, Last Out Review in Publishers Weekly, Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. (2004)\nThomas M. Cunningham, Emergency Services Information Site: Leadership 101: Integrity, http://www.withthecommand.com/2002-Aug/MD-TMC-leader-integ101.html (Retrieved August 20, 2006)\nForest Fire Management Systems and\nIt was then important to see the degree at which technology and training played a role in combating each fire.\n1.2.4.ationale of the Study\nWhat is that can be gained from this study? The reasoning behind such a study is born out of a need to provide better training for fire fighters so that fire management systems will improve and reduce the amount of loss due to the fire. By studying such a topic, one can gain the knowledge of how to better train fire fighters and how to make his or her job safer in the process. This in turn, results in reduced losses due to the fire. This also results in higher service ratings for the fire department and an increase in morale for the community.\n1.3.Definition of Terms\nThe Underlying Causes of Fire.\nIt has already become a general knowledge that the majority of forest and\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAllan, C. (2003). A Ponderosa Natural Area Reveals its Secrets. USGS. Retrieved July 11, 2005 from the World Web Wide: http://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/SNT/noframe/sw153.htm4/10/03.\nAnderson, H.E. (1983). Predicting Wind-Driven Wild Land Fire Size and Shape. Research Paper INT-305. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, pp. 1-26.\nBeer, T. (1990). The Australian National Bushfire Model Project. Mathematical and Computer Modeling, 13, 12, 49-56.\nCalabri, G. (1982). Recent evolution and prospects for the Mediterranean region, Forest Fire prevention and control. Proceedings of an International seminar.\nScience Daily Called Pepper Component\nhe introduction of Capsaicin to mice that have prostrate cancer will cause many of the cancer cells to die.\"\nAccording to a team of researchers from the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, in collaboration with colleagues from UCLA, the pepper component caused human prostate cancer cells to undergo programmed cell death or apoptosis (http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/03/060319150754.htm).\"\nWhen the Capsaicin was introduced to mice that had prostrate cancer growing it killed approximately 80% of the cancer cells.\nhis was done by leading the capsaicin to follow molecular pathways that lead to the apoptosis of those cells.\nProstate cancer tumors treated with capsaicin were about one-fifth the size of tumors in non-treated mice. Capsaicin had a profound anti-proliferative effect on human prostate cancer cells in culture,\" said Sren Lehmann, M.D., Ph.D., visiting scientist at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and the UCLA School of Medicine. \"It also dramatically slowed the development\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nThe article provides a clear overview of the experiment and results and allows the reader to understand the significance of the consequences without creating a bias about those results.\nREFERENCE (http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/03/060319150754.htm)\nPepper Component Hot Enough to Trigger Suicide in Prostate Cancer Cells. Science Daily.\nScience and Christianity Introduction Common\nThis occurred in 330 BC, and Zoroaster's date would then be 588 BC, and this date we may take to refer to the initial success of his prophetic mission which consisted in the conversion of King Visht-spa when Zoroaster was forty years old. Since he is traditionally said to have lived seventy-seven years, we will not be far wrong in dating him at 628-551 BC. It seems also to be generally agreed that the Prophet's sphere of operation in which his message was proclaimed was ancient Chorasmia -- an area comprising, perhaps, what is now Persian Khorasan, estern Afghanistan, and the Turkmen Republic of the U.S.S.R. (Zaehner, R.C., 1961, 33).\"\nAyala's science takes the mitochondrial Eve back even before what we know about Zoroastrianism, but we really have no accurate date of the monotheistic tradition as it arises out of Zoroastrianism, because there are no written artifacts that support its\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nhttp://www.questiaschool.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=29306390\nBlackwell, Richard J. 1999. Science, Religion and Authority: Lessons from the Galileo Affair. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press. Book online. Available from Questia, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=29306390.Internet. Accessed 3 November 2008.\nDembski, William and Charles Colson. 2004. The Design Revolution: Answering the Toughest Questions about Intelligent Design. Intervarsity Press, Downers Grove, Il.\nDembski, William and McDowell, Sean. 2008. Understanding Intelligent Design: Everything You Need to Know in Plain Langauge. Harvest House Publishers. Eugene, Oregon. http://www.questiaschool.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=103534752\nHotel Vendome Fire and Collapse\nThe organization mainly focused on analyzing the history of the construction of the building by examining its two main sections, floors, and walls.\nCause of the Collapse:\nFollowing its extensive and detailed investigations, alter J. Hickey Associates, Inc. presented a report on the possible cause for the collapse of the hotel. After making computations, it was discovered that the load on the cast iron column from the dead load alone was approximately 200,000 pounds in consideration of a minimal allowance for the corbelling action. However, a study revealed that the arching or corbelling effect of the C-Line all was only of slight importance. Due to the load, the bearing stress on the wall was estimated at around 7 to 8 times the permissible stress for a wall of good grade brick that has a good line cement mortar (\"Investigation of Collapse,\" p. 45).\nhile the bearing stress at the opening\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nCROMBIE, EDWARD. \"Significant Fires - the Vendome Hotel Fire.\" Hooks & Irons. EDWARD CROMBIE, 11 June 2011. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. .\nFire Rescue Magazine. \"Hotel Vendome: Remembering the Worst Firefighting Tragedy in Boston's History - My Firefighter Nation.\" My Firefighter Nation. Firefighter Nation, 17 June 2010. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. .\n\"Investigation of Collapse at the Hotel Vendome.\" Internet Archive. USA Government Documents. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. .\n\"Learning the Lessons from the Past.\" The Company Officer. Elsevier Public Safety and Hosted Bloggers. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. .\nU S Fire Problem Everyday in\naising standards and building codes makes fire prevention a priority and legal requirement that will save the government and community money and protect lives. Another critical recommendation by FEMA and the USFA is to ensure the health and safety of fire fighters. Fire departments are staffed with paid employees, and often volunteers. These individuals deserve adequate funding to invest in necessary training, equipment, and technology to make their jobs more efficient and protect their lives (Bernstein, 2002).\nThe fire problem in the U.S. spans across the decades and infects the entire nation. Today, in regards to both frequency and total losses of life, America has the highest total fire losses than any modern technological society, the fact of which can no longer be ignored. The tens of thousands of deaths and injuries and the billions of dollars in property losses each year to fires are a testament to the severity\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBernstein, G.U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency.\n(2002). America at risk findings and recommendations on the role of the fire service in the prevention and control of risks in america (FA-223)\nFederal Emergency Management Agency, United States Fire Administration National Fire Data\nCenter. (1999). Profile of the urban fire problem in the United States (FA-190)TriData Corporation.\nWildfire Is an Uncontrolled Fire Occurring in\nWildfire is an uncontrolled fire occurring in combustible vegetation, typically in an wilderness area or countryside (Pyne, Andrews, & Laven, 1996). They are commonly referred to as forest fires, brush fires, or grass fires depending on the type of vegetation involved. Wildfires are characterized in terms of the cause of ignition, their physical properties such as speed of propagation, the combustible material present, and the effect of the weather on the fire (Pyne, Andrews, & Laven, 1996). A wildfire is distinguished from other types of fires due to its size, the speed at which it can spread, and its ability to suddenly change direction and traverse inflammable gaps like rivers (Pyne, Andrews, & Laven, 1996).\nIn the past wildfires were viewed as strictly a local phenomena; however, wildfires now are recognized as a comprehensive global scale environmental process (Collins, 2009). Wildfires have greatly influenced the biosphere and atmosphere of the\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nCollins, M. (2009). Hell on earth: The rise of more dangerous wildfires forces communities worldwide to think how they handle infernos. Government Technology's Emergency\nManagement, 4 (6), 22-30.\nMcCaffrey, S. (2002). For want of defensible space a forest is lost: Homeowners and the wildfire hazard and mitigation in the residential wildland intermix at incline village, Nevada.\nLeadership - Gates of Fire by Steven\nLeadership - Gates of Fire by Steven Pressfield\nGates of Fire written by Steven Pressfield is a famous historical novel published in 1998. It tells the story of 480 B.C when Persian King decided to attack Greece. Persia was the biggest power of the world in those times and it used all its supremacy to focus on this singe goal.\nPersian King brought with him a huge army of around two million soldiers with a simple message of \"surrender or death\" for the Greeks. On the other side, Greece put forward their 300 finest Spartan warriors under the commandment of King Leonydas and ordered them to take immediate action.\nSpartans knew very well that they will be killed in this battle with Persian invaders but they did not quit and moved forward towards their mission. They bravely resisted against the Persian forces for six days and created an unbalanced fight\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBass, B and Riggio, R. (2008). Transformational Leadership. Second edition. Lawrence Erlbaum\nCohen, W. (2010). Heroic Leadership. Leading with Integrity and Honor. Chapter 7: Put Duty Before\nSelf. Published by Jossey Bass.\nInternational Relations in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\nRowling's series of books concerning the boy wizard Harry Potter have garnered a lot of attention since the publication of the first volume over a decade ago. Much of it has been positive -- the books have been credited with encouraging children to read, and even with rekindling faith in juvenile fiction altogether. Critics applaud Rowling's storytelling abilities, and her business savvy (with the help of Hollywood and other marketers) has made her one of the wealthiest individuals in the world, all from a seemingly simple series of books. Not all of the attention given to the Harry Potter series has been positive, however. The portrayal of witchcraft has angered many people, especially conservative Christians, and there are many who believe the books are simply frivolous stories with little point and absolutely no literary value. Given the\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nRowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. New York: Scholastic Press, 2000.\nThere are several patterns and outcomes that are fairly common in the realm of political science. Similarly, there are some subjects and points of study that are more common than others. Just a few that come to mind include the ethics of congressional staff, whether third party candidates could or should be a viable option and the demarcation that could or should exist between federal and state authority. For each of these three major examples, there will be an example given of such a thing and an analysis of the overall paradigm and question. While there are some ideas and concepts that make a lot of sense to the common voter, the people in Washington seem to be less than inclined to listen.\nOne member of Congress that has been accused of ethics violations would be Charles Rangel, the former Democrat member of the House of Representatives. It\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nStation Night Club Fire What\nRodgers, Jr. (Rodgers, 2006). The \"no contest\" plea, said Rodgers, will \"\u2026alleviate the victims' families and broader community from being subjected to an emotional reliving of the tragedy at trial.\"\nMoreover, the judge said the \"no contest\" plea actually means that the defendants (Jeffrey Derderian and Michael Derderian) accept responsibility for installing foam in the club that was not fireproof. The Rhode Island Fire Code requires fireproof insulation and foam for buildings like the club in question.\nDuval, Robert F. (2006). NFPA Case Study: Nightclub Fires. National Fire Prevention\nAssociation. Retrieved July 20, 2010, from http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files//PDF/Research/case_study_nightclub_fires.pdf.\nMadrzykowski, Daniel, Bryner, Nelson, and Kerber, Stephen I. (2008). The NIST Station Night\nClub Fire Investigation: Physical Simulation of the Fire. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved July 20, 2010, from http://www.fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/fire08/PDF/f08033.pdf.\nParker, Paul Edward. (2007). Tally of a tragedy: 462 were in The Station on night of fire.\nThe Providence\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nSpirit of Fire The Life\nIn the late 1930s he wrote, \"[G]ood is... everything that brings a spiritual growth to the world\" (King 166). Thus, he explains his ability to balance science and faith. Science, at least in his mind, brings a spiritual growth to the world by explaining how systems work and live together, and how they have evolved. Science has made broad achievements in the world, from halting illness to discovering life-changing global problems that must be solved to ensure the survival of humankind. Thus, science brings knowledge, but also brings spiritual growth, and in that, it cannot be bad.\nThis analogy certainly worked throughout Teilhard de Chardin's life. While his theories were not accepted during his lifetime, he managed to always combine his love for his scientific studies with his passion for his faith. This was not incongruous to him - in fact, he felt he could not fully experience one without\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nKing, Ursula. Spirit of Fire: The Life and Vision of Teilhard de Chardin. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1996.\nNational Fire Academy Established in 1971 the\nEstablished in 1971, the purpose of the National Fire Academy is to provide up-to-date training in fire service coursework, including a 4-year executive-level course. In addition, the Academy collaborates with other federal agencies, including the Fire esearch Laboratory, the National Institute of Standards and Technology's Building and Fire esearch Laboratory, the International Association of Arson Investigators, the United States Fire Administration, and the National Fire Protection Association to develop improved investigative, prosecutorial and training methodologies (Donahue, 2002). The responsibilities for the administration of the National Fire Academy fall to Academy Superintendent, Dr. Denis Onieal and the stated mission of the Academy is to, \"Promote the professional development of the fire and the emergency response community and its allied professions\" (National Fire Academy, 2013). In addition, the Academy is also tasked with developing, delivering and managing educational and training programs with a national focus that transcends state and\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nApplication forms. (2013). U.S. National Fire Academy. Retrieved from http://www.usfa.fema.\ngov/nfa/about/attend/apply.shtm.\nDonahue, M.L. (2002, January). The ATF Fire Research Laboratory: A new forensic resource for fire-scene investigations. Forensic Science Communications, 4(1), 37-39.\nEligibility. (2013). National Fire Academy. Retrieved from http://www.usfa.fema.gov/nfa/about / attend/eligibility.shtm.\nThe Importance of Social Media and the Fire Department\nThe one-size-fits-all approach is not applicable in the context of social networking in corporate firms and workplaces. The advantages of social media are contingent on the type of networking platform, its features, and the organization itself. Since their inception, social networking sites have been known to play a critical role in improving the communication and productivity of compliant firms. In the contemporary society, the fire service also uses mainstream social networking platforms for receiving and disseminating information. The traditional reliance on print media as a source of information has faded away as social media provides an unlimited amount of data at a mere keystroke. With the help of media sources, firefighters are linked to the outside world and their communication is not limited to scanners and radios. Social media has transformed the manner in which people operate, and the fire department has stay attuned to the trends. Therefore, the fire\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nGarage Chemistry and Do-It-Yourself Science\n) Hydrochloric acid, formic acid, nitric acid, hexanes, and toluene are all available in ACS grade through Carolina, which, with a bit of imagination, could turn into some spectacular experiments. (Toluene is, of course, a component in the production of TNT -- talk about an exothermic reaction.)\nLaboratory equipment is also widely available. A simple search of the popular site Shopwiki.com reveals hundreds of beakers, pipettes, test tubes, alcohol burners, syringes, etc. More advanced items are also available, such as hot plates which automatically stir the contents of a flask placed on them, and a wealth of thermodynamic devices for pressure, temperature, and volume control.\nPerhaps the best route for a truly interested young chemist to take is to begin with the CHEM 3000, working through its experiments and gaining insight, then proceed to a regime of self-education using the internet and libraries, and supplementing the capabilities of the CHEM\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\n1. Cook, Rosie \"Chemistry at Play.\" Chemical Heritage Magazine 28.1 (2010) Web 11 April 2010\n2. Nicholls, Henry \"The Chemistry Set Generation.\" Chemistry World (December 2007) Web 11 April 2010\n3. Salter, Rose \"Chemistry sets safer, boring.\" Chicago Sun Times (20 December 1987) Web 11 April 2010\n4. \"Thames and Kosmos | Science Kits.\" Thames and Kosmos Home Page. Thames and Kosmos 2010. 11 April 2010\nCircle in the Fire and Everything That\nCircle in the Fire,\" and \"Everything that Rises Must Converge\" by Flannery O'Connor\nThis is a paper on the analysis of the two books \"A Circle in the Fire,\" and \"Everything that Rises Must Converge\" by Flannery O'Connor, which exposes many similarities between them.\nThe two stories of Flannery O'Connor are written from a matriarchal perspective and depict the lives of women in control of other's lives or property. They show that no matter how much wealth a person may amass, they are all still prone to suffer. Thus, there is an element of 'twist of fate' in both these pieces of literature. It also shows that as these leading characters are women they should understand the world from their softer perspective because of the fact that there are still others of their type in a worse of position financially, as well as politically. Instead, we see the opposite from\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBrittain, C. The Architecture of Redemption: Spatiality in the Short Stories of Flannery O'Connor. 2001 http://jsr.as.wvu.edu/2001/brittainart.htm\nHeller, L. Pastoral Landscapes and Flannery O'Connor. Accessed 27-06-02 http://www.poetess77.com/writing/pastoral.html\nSmith, P. \"Flannery O'Connor's Empowered Women.\" Southern Literary Journal 26.2: 35-47. (Spring 1994)\nGates, Henry Louis, Jr. Figures in Black: Words, Signs, and the \"Racial\" Self. New York: Oxford UP, 1987.\nGlobal Change Science the Negative\nAs the road is being laid the fumes from the chemical materials and the concussive force of the construction equipment are devastating to local wildlife (Forman & Alexander, 1998). The result, is displaced organisms which ultimately put increased pressure for food, land, and water on other ecosystems. The extent of these ripple effects are still yet to be fully known.\nIn instances where above or below ground water supplies must be altered in order to make way for a new road system the effects are if anything more dire. When laying the bed of a road, it is nearly impossible to prevent a percentage of the chemicals used in the road surface itself from leeching into the soil (Forman & Deblinger, 2000). When in the presence of water those toxins are carried the course of the water supply affecting all of the vegetation and wildlife which it comes into contact\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nPsychopathy the Dependence on Science to Precisely\nThe dependence on science to precisely label and indentify processes and facts can cause some problems within this discipline. Psychopathology, usually identified as a psychological disorder, has seen attempts to place this phenomena in a biological framework. The purpose of this essay is to discuss whether or not psychopaths are more likely to exhibit criminal behavior and what factors may contribute to such behavior. This essay will also discuss the implications of the biological and psychological contributions to this term.\nMoskowitz (2011) recently reveals some results of some interesting experiments. She revealed that \"overall, these studies and many more like them paint a picture of significant biological differences between people who commit serious crimes and people who do not. While not all people with antisocial personality disorder -- or even all psychopaths -- end up breaking the law, and not all criminals meet the criteria for these disorders, there\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nCraig, M. (2009). Brain Difference In Psychopaths Identified. Science Daily, 5 Aug 2009. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090804090946.htm\nMoskowitz, C. (2011). Criminal Minds Are Different From Yours, Brain Scan Reveal. Live Science, 4 Mar 2011. Retrieved from http://www.livescience.com/13083-criminals- brain-neuroscience-ethics.html\nManagement and Decision Sciences From\n76). As automation increasingly assumes the more mundane and routine aspects of work of all types, Drucker was visionary in his assessment of how decisions would be made in the years to come. \"In the future,\" said Drucker, \"it was possible that all employment would be managerial in nature, and we would then have progressed from a society of labor to a society of management\" (Witzel, p. 76). The first tasks of the manager, then, are to coordinate an organization's resources and provide a viable framework in which they can be used to produce goods and services effectively and efficiently. The second set of tasks concern guidance and control. In Drucker's view, this role is almost entirely proactive: \"Economic forces set limits to what a manager can do. They create opportunities for management's action. But they do not by themselves dictate what a business is or what it does\" (Drucker,\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nObligations Science Has Towards Society\n(the ole of Science and Technology in Society and Governance, 1998) the most important thing to do is to redefine the role of science for the society and governance.\nLooking at the relationship\nScience does change society as much as society influences science. In the last century there were tremendous progress in scientific invention and discoveries. The vast expansion both in terms of facilities and information has affected the society to a great extent. The unfortunate part of the advancement is that science benefits the affluent, the corporate and the powers that be. While the changes in the society like medical advancements were brought about by science, they are still available to the affluent, but even insurance is not available to the poor. (Crow, 2001, p. B20)\nThe role of science and scientists, the thinkers of today is to figure out how they can stream line their progress so as\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nCrow, Michael M. 2001. Harnessing Science to Benefit Society. The Chronicle Review\nRoss, Andrew. 1996. Science Wars. Duke University Press. Durham, NC.\nGruss, Peter. 2005. History of Science Particular Ethical and Moral Obligation. [Online] Available at http://www.mpg.de/english/illustrationsDocumentation/multimedia/mpResearch/2005/heft03/3_05MPR_66_67_pdf.pdf\nBiological Science in Dr William\nOften, bones have different shapes and/or sizes depending on whether they belonged to a male or female individual, and age also plays an important factor in the way bones look (Maples, 142). hereas doctors usually specialize in a certain branch of medicine, as in pediatrics or gerontology, forensic anthropologists must retain a broad range of knowledge because they might be called in to identify bones or other remains from any individual of any age or pathology. If they only knew a small portion of the type of details that could aid them in such identification, that particular forensic anthropologist's usefulness would be severely limited. Throughout his book, Dr. Maples demonstrates quite clearly how vital it is that observation, research, and learning continue throughout one's career as a forensic anthropologist, especially in the area of biology. As medical and biological knowledge grows, the forensic anthropologist must stay up-to-date or run the\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nMaples, William R. Dead Men Do Tell Tales. New York: Random House: 1994.\nole of females in science [...] achel Carson and Barbara McClintock and compare each scientist to general principals characterizing the careers of women in science.\nOne becomes a scientist by viewing the world in a particular manner; scientists select for study those aspects of the world that are amenable to analysis by scientific methodology. A person acting as a scientist constructs a scientific domain out of the world when s/he adopts a scientific attitude (Grinnell 2).\nMost scientists face obstacles at some point in their career. Their research does not produce the results they expected. They lose their funding and must move to another research location. Critics do not agree with their findings or methods. When the scientist is a woman, she often faces even greater obstacles than her male counterparts. achel Carson and Barbara McClintock are two such women scientists, who worked relentlessly toward their goals,\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAisenberg, Nadya, and Mona Harrington. Women of Academe: Outsiders in the Sacred Grove. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988.\nCarson, Rachel. Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002.\nEditors. \"The Barbara McClintock Papers.\" National Library of Medicine. 20 Sept. 2001. 9 Oct. 2002. http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/LL/Views/Exhibit/narrative/missouri.html\nGrinnell, Frederick. The Scientific Attitude. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987.\nUrban Political Science\nUrban Political Science: Questions and Answers\nMIAMI-DADE EHICS COMMISSION:\nMiami-Dade County is seeking a new chief for its ethics board.\nWhat is the primary purpose of this ethics board?\nhe ethics committee was first enacted to change the Miami home rule charter. It was set up as an committee that has semi-judicial powers and it is independent of all other government offices in the county for the purpose of maintaining its ability to look into the ethical practices of government offices with an unbiased view (Miami Dade.gov).\nWhat issues has the Commission handled that do NO relate to the member of the Board itself?\nSince the board is now just conducting the search for a new boss (Hiaasen, 2011) it is not doing any business save that. It has recently worked to create a new ordinance on conflict of interest standard because it has had an issue with the county\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nThe budget for the entire county is $3 billion, and that has been cut from a previous proposal. The center itself also is going to be operated at an expenditure which was reduced from previous estimates, but specific numbers were not given (Varian, 2011). The articles did say that a community room would cost a group $850 per night which makes it unreasonable for most groups.\n4: Was this an appropriate use of government funds? (A: No)\nNo it was not. The term community center cannot be adequately applied to this center because the entire community will not be able to access it. Also, the cost to tax payers was very high. The people who are supposed to be able to use the center cannot because of the high cost and they cannot afford the taxes\nTeach Like Your Hair's on Fire The\nTeach like your hair's on fire: The methods and madness inside room 56 by afe Esquith. Specifically it will contain a book report on the book. This book, written by a teacher with nearly 25 years experience, talks about how to make a difference in the classroom, and make a difference in children's lives. He writes about his classroom, \"It's a world where character matters, hard work is respected, humility is valued, and support for one another is unconditional\" (Esquith x). That is the thesis of this book, that our culture is insane, and that the right things no longer matter to society, which he is attempting to change through his teaching. He believes if you teach as if your hair is on fire and you do not know it (which happened to him in the classroom), you are moving in the right direction as a teacher, and you will\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nEsquith, R. (2007). Teach like your hair's on fire: The methods and madness inside room 56. New York: Viking.\nDarwinism and the Standard Social Science Model\nIf the Standard Social Science Model is mistaken, then we are less altruistic than would otherwise be the case'.\nPut another way, the same statement could read, \"If culture is not the underlying cause of human behavior, then human beings are more selfish than they would be if culture were the underlying cause of human behavior.\" An evaluation of this statement rests not only on an assessment of the truth of each part, but also on the relationship between the two parts of the claim. Is having A (a false presumption put forth by the SSSM) the condition for having B (self-centered human beings)? Let us investigate the premise as well as the argument.\nThe Standard Social Science Model claims that \"only genetically determined human behavior is 'natural' or biological\" (Zimmer, 1.) This means that when an infant pulls away from fire, or\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nYoung, J. Valid Argument Forms. As retrieved June 11, 2004 from http://www.uncfsu.edu/jyoung/chapter_4_notes.htm\nDawkins, Richard. Interview as retrieved June 11, 2004 at http://www.pbs.org/faithandreason/transcript/dawk-body.html\nSocial Science Model as retrieved June 11, 2004 at http://www.facub.stjohns.edu/~beasleyt/socialsciencemodel.pdf\nZimmer, J.Raymond. Evolutionary Psychology Challenges the Current Social Sciences. As retrieved June 11, 2004 at http://www.asa3.org/ASA/topics/Evolution-PSCF9-98Zimmer.html\nLegend' Is a Sci-Fi Thriller About a\nLegend' is a sci-fi thriller about a New York scientist who is abandoned in Manhattan in the year 2012. This one hour 40 minutes movie stars Will Smith and Alice Braga with Francis Lawrence as its director the movie is rated at PG-13 for violence. The movie offers a stunning view of how the city as the world knows it today, might look in 2012 if in the event it were abandoned in 2009.\nGoing back in trivia, this is the third adaption of the ichard Matheson's 1954 novel, originally in the film it was vampires instead of zombies. Such movies are always inspired by our fears and hence hold special interest, especially if it's a scientist abandoned in New York struggling to survive a virus that turns humans into flesh-eating mechanical looking zombies.\nIf we go through its adaptations, the first time the novel was turned into a movie\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nEbert, Roger. Rev. Of I am Legend, Dir. Francis Lawrence Chicago Sun-Times. (14 Dec 2007. Web. 21 Mar. 2011)\nJack Matthews. Rev. Of I am Legend, Dir. Francis Lawrence. New York Daily News. (14 Dec 2007. Web. 21 Mar. 2011)\nDavid Hughes. \"Legend of the Fall: Will Ridley Scott's I Am Legend Rise From The Dead.\" The Greatest Sci-Fi Movies Never Made. Chicago Review Press. 2002.\nLewis Beale. \"A variation on vampire lore that won't die.\" The New York Times. 2007.\nGodzilla 1954 Was the Original Science Fiction\nGodzilla (1954) was the original science fiction class that inspired a large number of sequels over the next twenty years, and as usual with this genre reflected contemporary Cold War fears and anxieties about nuclear weapons. In this case, hydrogen bomb tests is the Pacific created a radioactive dinosaur that made its way bad to Japan and destroyed okyo. Japan's cities had been firebombed into destruction during World War II, and it was the only country in history to ever experience a nuclear attack -- just nine years before this film was made -- so the idea that some prehistoric monster might devastate the country had a special relevance there. In the 1950s, of course, there were many science fiction films about radioactive monsters, such as the giant ants in hem or the dinosaur that attacked London in Behemoth, so the symbolism of these mutations destroying the world was commonplace.\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nThis is what happens in the climax of Godzilla, when a reluctant scientist, Professor Serizawa, uses a new super weapon that destroys all the oxygen in water and kills Godzilla in Tokyo Bay. Serizawa is a wounded veteran of the Second World War, missing one eye, and does not want the world to possess another terrible weapon like this. He decides to destroy all the records of his research and then dies in Tokyo Bay with Godzilla after placing his oxygen destroyer near the monster. By the standards of 1954, the special effects in the film were quite advanced, and the actor wearing the Godzilla costume had the best role, although the monster looked quite impressive when it breathed out radioactive fire all over the models of Tokyo. A young Aaron Burr also had an early role in this film as an American reporter covering the Godzilla story as the creature goes on a rampage.\nAt the beginning of the film, a ship is destroyed in a mysterious explosion and a salvage team is sent to investigate, but their ship is also blown up. On Odo Island, three survivors from these ships report that a giant monster was responsible, while fishermen report that they are unable to catch anything. This is when an old man first mentions the name of Godzilla, an ancient Japanese legend about a dinosaur that lives in the ocean. That same night, during a typhoon, Godzilla actually comes ashore and destroys some houses, and a scientific team is sent from Tokyo to investigate. They discover that Godzilla is a radioactive monster that has been disturbed by the recent hydrogen bomb tests in the Pacific, and has already destroyed a number of ships in retaliation. Although the Japanese navy drops depth charges on the monster, conventional weapons do not seem to have much effect, which is when the scientists turn to Professor Serizawa.\nAt first the scientist denies that he has created a new weapon, but the truth is that he does not want the world to know about it since it could cause the extinction of all life on earth. He shows his fiance Emiko what it can do, by testing a small sample in a fish tank and turning every living thing into a skeleton. Emiko is horrified and agrees to say nothing about the weapon, although shortly afterward Godzilla comes ashore twice and destroys Tokyo. With the city in ruins and Godzilla still sitting at the bottom of Tokyo Bay, Serizawa agrees that the weapon must be used, but he makes sure that he will die with it. He goes to the bottom of Tokyo Bay in a diving suit and places the device near Godzilla, but then cuts his own air hose and remains in place when it detonates. Godzilla is reduced to a skeleton and sinks to the bottom of the bay, although he returned many times in the sequels.\nAyurveda and Western Science Compare\nThe largest difference exists in the basis of the Western holistic treatment and the basis of Ayurveda. Western holistic treatments are based on TCM or 'Traditional Chinese Medicine'. The key components of TCM are as follows:\nQi (pronounced like \"chee\") - this is the vital energy necessary for life (blood, body fluid)\nZang-Fu - the internal organs; and Jing-Luo: - this governs the meridian and collateral systems of the body. (rown, 2001)\nPractitioners of TCM also used a system referred to as \"The Eight Principles\" which are used to categorize illness or disease. These eight principles are comprised of \"four pairs of polarities, including:\ninterior/exterior;\nhot/cold;\ndeficiency/excess; and Yin/Yang.\" (rown, 2001)\nThese principles are stated to determine:\n1) Disease location;\n2) the nature of imbalance;\n3) the presence of a pathological (disease) factors; and 4) the strength of the body's own energies. (rown, 2001)\nAyurvedic medicine is\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBrown, Liz (2001) East Meets West and Western Medicine Takes a Back Seat: Why Ayurvedic and Chinese Medicines are at the Core of All That's Right with Holistic Healing Today. Better Nutrition Journal. December 2001. Online available at http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FKA/is_12_63/ai_83076770/print.\nCooper, Edwin L. (2004) 12th International Congress of Oriental Medicine. Oriental Medicine and Biotechnology in the Post-Genomic Era - WHO's Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002 Date: November 6-9, 2003. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Journal. 2004 1(1):103-106 Oxford University Press.\nHealing Choices (2007) Guide to Complementary and Alternative Healthcare. Online available at http://www.healingchoicesonline.com/ .\nHerlihy, John a. (2003) the Mystery and the Miracle Ayurveda. 13 April 2003. AuthorsDen.com. Online available at http://www.authorsden.com/visit/viewShortStory.asp?AuthorID=1363&id=7866.\nUtilizing the Science of Criminology\nPolicy Efficacy: Terrorist Activity since 9/\nThe terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 changed the world forever. This one of the most successful and large-scale attacks in the history of transnational terrorism. These attacks sent effects and shockwaves into the everyday lives of Americans and New Yorkers for over a decade. This paper asks how the counterterrorist policies measure up? Are they working? How do we know if they are or not? The paper clearly defines the terms to be used and considered over the course of the discussion as a means to add transparency to an already vague and opaque topic. The paper concludes that counterterrorism tactics as they currently stand are ineffective for several reasons including lack of political, international cooperation and no standard by which to gauge policy efficacy.\nesearch & Policy Efficacy: Terrorist Activity since 9/11\nCriminology is a truly a science of the nature\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAdams, N., Nordhaus, T., & Shellenberger, M. (2011) Counterterrorism since 9/11: Evaluation the Efficacy of Controversial Tactics. The Science of Security, Breakthrough Institute.\nBacevich, A.J. & Prodromou, E.H. (2003) God is not Neutral: Religion and U.S. Foreign Policy after 9/11. Foreign Policy Research Institute, Elsevier Limited, 43 -- 54.\nHoffman, B. (2002) Rethinking Terrorism and Counterterrorism since 9/11. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 25(1), 303 -- 316.\nKunreuther, H. & Michel-Kerjan, E. (2004) Policy Watch: Challenges for Terrorism Risk Insurance in the United States. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(4), 201 -- 214.\nArt and Science of Protection\nProtection Discipline\nThe art and science of protection has evolved and transformed over the past decades where new levels of its requirements are in high demand. This structural shift in the needs for protection have also created the environment where stark contrasts between approaches and industry becomes rather evident. These noticeable differences need to be addressed in order to successfully and truly understand how this process can be maximized for effectiveness, efficiency and economics.\nThe purpose of this essay is to highlight and describe the different requirements, limits of authority, limits of force, material assets, ethics and best practices of three differing and distinct realms of protection. The essay will first examine physical protection be highlighting aspects of its use in the U.S. Federal Government. The essay will then explain information protection highlighted how the U.S. Military uses this type of protection and how it is reflected in their practices.\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nChen, D., & Zhao, H. (2012, March). Data security and privacy protection issues in cloud computing. In Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on (Vol. 1, pp. 647-651). IEEE.\nGordon, P. (2013). What to Expect when Force Protection Conditions Change. U.S. NAVY.Mil, Navy Public Release, 21 Feb 2013. Retrieved from http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=72213\nHertig, C. (2001). The Evolving Role of Protection Officers. Security Solutions, 1 Nov, 2001. Retrieved from http://securitysolutions.com/mag/security_evolving_role_protection/\nMarkon, J. (2014). Can the Federal Protective Service meet new demands for heightened security? The Washington Post, 30 Oct 2014. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/federal-eye/wp/2014/10/30/can-the-federal- protective-service-meet-new-demands-for-heightened-security/\nPolitical Science Themes Issues and\nHe commonly regales his backers with strong, repetitive phrases that carry a sermon-like quality of affirmation: \"Yes we can.\" Obama's catchphrase has helped to attract even greater media support in the form of entertainment industry backing of the kind that appeals to the candidate's often young, white base. The musical group, the lack Eyed Peas recorded as song entitled \"Yes We Can,\" that contains words from Obama's speeches as lyrics, and provides a powerful musical beat to his campaign while giving it the cachet of popular culture.\nThe media's love affair with arack Obama recently became a theme of the Clinton campaign when, beginning at the Texas debate, Hillary Clinton drew attention to a Saturday Night Live skit in which, during a simulated debate, arack Obama was offered a pillow to make him comfortable rather than asked the hardball questions that were hurled at his opponent.\nThe televised lampoon of\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nColmes, Alan and Hannity, Sean.\nDiscussion of the Media's Treatment of Sen. Hillary Clinton.\" Hannity & Colmes, 27 February 2008.\nEspo, David.\nClinton, Obama Trade Jabs on Health Care.\" Associated Press, 28 February 2008.\nShould the United States Normalize elations with Cuba?\nIt has been more than forty years now since Fidel Castro and his communist insurgents captured control of the Island of Cuba. Originally supported by the American government, Castro quickly lost United States backing once the communistic nature of his government became clear. The evolution did its work, and thousands upon thousands of Cubans were deprived of their property, property that was taken over by the Cuban State, and in accordance with Marxist tenets, \"redistributed\" among the workers. In response, huge numbers of Cuban citizens fled the country. Many settled in the United States, especially in and around Miami, where they quickly came to constitute a powerful bloc with strong influence over American policy toward their homeland. Of course, over the years, attitudes have softened. Originally cut off from all except its fellow communist nations, and from the non-aligned states of\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAugustine, Jean P.C., M.P. Secretary of State. \"Speaking Notes on the Occasion of The 7th Annual Toronto-Cuba Friendship Day,\" Toronto, Canada: 24 August 2002.\nBuaza, Vanessa. \"\nComedians and Levity Have Their Limits.\" The Sun Sentinel. 16 February 2003.\nFeehan, Colleen E. \"Prague in the '90's: The Paris of the '20s?\" 1995. URL:\nAircraft Rescue and Firefighting\nAircraft escue and Firefighting\nescues and firefighting often go hand in hand, but depending on the conditions of the rescue or the whereabouts of the fire, they can be very different in what they require from those who are charged with the duty of keeping others safe. In aviation, rescues and firefighting have often been problematic. Those who work in firefighting and other rescue operations look for better ways they can use in order to make aviation a safer proposition for everyone involved with it. Specifically, aircraft rescue and firefighting (AFF) is in a category of its own. esponse, rescue, mitigation of hazards, and evacuation are all included in AFF, which typically takes place in an airport setting FA, n.d; elyea & Garnett, 1993).\nIt is not always easy to address fire safety issues when it comes to airports and aviation, however, because only specific types of equipment and chemicals\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAdams, K. (1999). A new approach to cockpit and cabin fire safety. Air Safety Week.\nCote, Arthur E. (2003). Basics of Fire and Fire Science. Organizing for Fire And Rescue Services. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.\nEssentials of Fire Fighting and Fire Department Operations 5th Edition. 2008.\nFAR Part 139, 139.317 Aircraft rescue and firefighting: Equipment and agents\nControversial Business Practice\nTeen Plastic Surgery: A Controversial Medical Practice\nAccording to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, in 2007, more than 87,000 teenagers had cosmetic surgery; and that number has grown exponentially since. Although aesthetic cosmetic surgery is popular amongst United States teens, physicians and plastic surgeons worry that such invasive surgery on teens' still growing bodies can be dangerous. Other developed countries, including Germany and Australia, are considering banning all but medically necessary plastic surgery for anyone under the age of 18. However, the question remains, if such a measure were taken like that in the United States for minors stem the tide of teenagers going under the knife? This paper will address the controversy associated with teenagers and aesthetic cosmetic surgery in the United States, and the business of plastic surgery for teens, from a legal, ethical, and social responsibility standpoint.\nIn a country, and dare say\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAli, K., & Lam, T. (2008). Teens under the knife: Is plastic surgery too dangerous for teens? Current Events, 108(1), 7-14.\nAmerican Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (2003). National totals for cosmetic procedures. Cosmetic Surgery National Data Bank.\nwww.surgery.org/download/2003-stats.pdf:10. Accessed 25 July, 2011.\nBourdieu, P 1977, Outline of a Theory of practice, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.\nIntroduced Species of California Common Teasel\nSpecies of California (Common Teasel)\nThe Common Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum) is a plant species identified by several alternate names, including wild teasel, Indian teasel, card teasel, card thistle, gypsy-comb, Venus-cup, and finally Fuller's teasel. With the exception of the great plains region in the north, it can be found growing wild throughout the continental United Staes and parts of Canada. Fuller's teasel is actually a cultivated variety (Dipsacus sativus), which is often confused with its wild form, the common teasel. The teasel is not native to California, having originated in Eurasia and Northern Africa and proliferated accidentally during the eighteenth century as a contaminant in imported seed stocks and in flower arrangements. The cultivated teasel variety was used as an ornamental item in dried flower displays, as well as a hairbrush, and for creating wool. Common teasel is classified in the United States as a noxious invasive species that is\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\n\"Calflora: Dipsacus fullonum.\" 2011. Web. 14 Nov. 2011.\nDiTomaso, Joseph M., and Healy, Evelyn A. \"Dicots: Dipsacacae (Teasel Family).\" Weeds of California and Other Western States. Vol. 1. University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resouces, 2007. 685-688. Web. 14 Nov. 2011.\nGucker, Corey L. \"Dipsacus fullonum, D. laciniatus.\" U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). 2009. Web. 14 Nov. 2011.\n\"Invasive Species - Common Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum subsp. sylvestris) - WDNR.\" 3 Sept. 2004. Web. 14 Nov. 2011.\nHeat How Does the Study of Heat\nHow does the study of heat relate to the kinetic theory of matter?\nThere is a close relationship between the study of heat and the kinetic theory of matter. It is significant therefore to first understand the principles behind the kinetic theory of matter. This theory seeks to explain the differences that exist between the three different states of matter. It indicates that, matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving known as the atoms or the molecules (Benjamin Crowell, 2009).\nThe temperature that the object is at will dictate the state that the matter will be at. According to the kinetic theory, solids have their particles tightly bound to each other that even though they can vibrate, they cannot move to another location. Here the particles have very low kinetic energy and the particles of that particular solid are held together by the existing intermolecular forces\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBenjamin Crowell, (2009). Heat is Kinetic Energy. Retrieved January 28, 2012 from http://www.vias.org/physics/bk2_03_02.html\nDoug Haag, (2011). What Are the Various Properties of a Substance That Determine Its Heat Capacity? Retrieved January 28, 2012 from http://www.ehow.com/info_8458965_various-determine-its-heat-capacity.html\nGavin Sulivan & Campbell Edmondson, (2008). Heat and Temperature. Retrieved January 28, 2012 from http://ceaccp.oxfordjournals.org/content/8/3/104.full.pdf\nITP Nelson, (1997). Sources of Heat. Retrieved January 28, 2012 from http://resources.yesican-science.ca/lpdd/g07/lp/nelson/nel13.html\nRedefining Culture -- Chimpanzees and\nWhen the driver looked in the hole, he found a dog sleeping inside -- and only when the dog was chased away would the elephant place the log into the hole (Holdrege, 2001).\nOctopi -- Suprisingly, octopi have been shown to use tools. The will retrieve discarded coconut shells, manipulate them, and then reassemble them to use as a makeshift shelter (Coghlan, 2009). Other octopi will use Jellyfish and Portugese Man o War tenticles that they shear as their own weapon. They are the only invertebrates known to use tools and show surprising cognitive ability in mazes, food training, and even handler recognition (Jones, 1963).\nImplications - esearch into this new discovery is important because it redefines what it means to be \"human,\" as well as implications about the evolution of violence and hominid predation. Finally, an understanding of non-human \"culture\" may help in answers questions about other intelligent species\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nCoghlan, A. (2009, December 14). Octopuses Use Coconut Shells as Portable Shelters. Retrieved October 2010, from The New Scientist: http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18281-octopuses-use-coconut-shells-as-portable-shelters.html\nCohen, J. (2010). Almost Chimpanzee: Searching for What Makes Us Human. Chicago: Times Books.\nDe Waal, F. (2007). Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex Among Apes. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.\n\"Emerging Explorers,\" (2010). The National Geographic Society. Cited in:\nHemingway Eichmann Stranger in a\nWith him, this vital energy goes its own way, independent of the pessimism and the disillusionment so typical of the age.' Hemingway did not go to the awards ceremony due to illness, some time before that same year his plane crashed and he lived to read his own obituaries. y then he was already experiencing the results of his fast paced lifestyle and at the end of his life he dealt with sicknesses such as mental depression, and eventually a form of paranoia. This was written of his last days 'After Hemingway began talking of suicide his Ketchum doctor agreed with Mary that they should seek expert help. He registered under the name of his personal doctor George Saviers and they began a medical program to try and repair his mental state. The Mayo Clinic's treatment would ultimately lead to electro shock therapy. According to Jefferey Meyers Hemingway received \"between\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\n1. We didn't start the Fire, Billy Joel, http://www.teacheroz.com/fire.htm\n2. Frederick W. Turner III, 1971\n3. Morgan Kathryn, Associate Director for Special Collections Alderman Library, University of Virginia / Charlottesville, Virginia / 22903\n4. Shelton Robert, Bob Dylan: \"20-year-old singer is bright new face at Gerde's Club\" September 29, 1961 New York Times.\nGeological vs Biological Energy Geological Energy vs\nGeological vs. Biological Energy\nGeological Energy vs. Biological Energy\nThere are various differences as well as possible similarities between the geological and the biological energy. It is worth noting that energy is the ability to do work, and in many aspects causes movement.\nThe differences in the two types of energy have to do with the sources. The geological energy is noted to be predominantly from surface process like weather patterns, Hydrologic cycle, erosion and even the sun. The other significant process is the tectonic process that produces geological energy like earthquake and volcanoes that originate from the interior of the earth. The geological surface process that produces the geological energy is gravitational causing acts like evaporation and erosion. The interior process also has tectonic stress or pressure. The surface process is characterized by motion for instance the flowing of water, chipping of rocks and movement of air. The interior\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nOstatic, (2011). Seismic Tool-Kit Helps Scientists Research Earthquakes. Retrieved January 29,\n2012 http://ostatic.com/blog/seismic-tool-kit-helps-scientists-research-earthquakes\nUSGA, (2012). Latest Earthquakes in the World - Past 7 days. Retrieved January 29,\n2012 http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/\nHarry Potter and the Goblet\nWhen gone about the wrong way, the whole thing backfires on those who were only trying to help.\nHarry Potter and the Goblet of Fire also details the struggles of the classes, which is a universal lesson for humanity. There are the pure-blooded families in the wizarding world, who, for the most part, see themselves as superior to all those whose blood has been tainted. Right out of World War II, some of these pure-blooded families have become obsessed with purity of blood, to the extent that they are willing to murder any and all who aren't pure, as they are. and, just as Hitler was far from the Arian ideal he professed, the leader of these maniacal pure-blooded wizards is a half-blood himself.\nOf course there are the exceptions to the rule, in Harry's world, just as there are in society in the real world. One pure-blooded family, the\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAugustine's View of the Body From the Confessions\nAugustine and Science\nScience in the modern sense did not exist for Augustine, or indeed for any of his contemporaries, nor were the events of the material universe and the physical-temporal bodies located within it of any great importance to him. Nor was his purpose in writing the Confessions to explain the natural world, but rather to uphold the Truth (in the sense of absolute and eternal Truth as revealed by God) of the Bible and Christianity against its opponents, particularly the Manichean dualists. Augustine has no interest in the natural world in and of itself, or even any real curiosity about nature except as it turns the mind to reflection about the enteral nature of God and the soul (Confessions, 10.6). He rejects the pride, lust and vanity of the material world, including the pride that philosophers took on their wisdom and learning, in favor of following the example\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAugustine (2006). Confessions. Penguin Classics.\nWills, G.A. (2011). Augustine's Confessions: A Biography. Princeton University Press.\nElusive Theory of Everything the\nInterestingly enough, though, what is it that is so aesthetically pleasing that we want there to be a single theory of everything -- why does everything need to be explained in one fell swoop? This idea of a Theory of Everything is becoming more philiosophical than scientific. Aristotle and Plato were unsuccesful in their attempt to make a theory work, and Hawking said, in A Brief History of Time, that even if we had a Theory of Everything, it would necessarily be a large set of equations. \"What is it that breathes fire into the equations and makes a universe for them to describe?\"(Hawking in Fletcher, 2008, 196).\nNow, though, Hawking has revised his views. In the new book, The Grand Design, Hawking and Mlodinow (Caltech physicist) argue that it is a set of equations that will, indeed, tie theories together, but that a final theory may never have a\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nFletcher, A. (2008). Life, the Universe and Everything: Investigating God and the New Physics. Denver, CO: Lulu Publishers.\nHawking and Mlodinow. (2010, September 27). The Elusive Theory of Everything. Retrieved October 2010, from Scientific American: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-elusive-thoery-of-everything\nHawking and Mlodinow. (2010). The Grand Design. New York: Bantam.\nPais, A. (1982). Subtle is the Lord.... The Science and Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press.\nUnaware That Most of Them Deals With\nunaware that most of them deals with chemistry. When we cook food or clean things, chemistry is usually involved. The mixing of various spices is a form of chemistry. The cleaning materials such as soap, detergent, and cleaning acids we used in cleaning are all mixtures of chemicals. Chemistry is an important part of our daily habits. Even in some of the professions, chemistry plays an important role. In my job of arson, fire, and explosives' investigation for instance, understanding of chemistry is essential to find evidences for the resolution of these cases.\nThis paper aims to discuss the importance of chemistry in arson, fire, and explosives' investigation. From time to time, examples of investigation steps will be mentioned to point the use of chemistry in the process.\nForensic Chemistry is an essential science in the investigation of criminal cases. Often, criminals have different techniques when committing crimes.\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBorer, Keith. Forensic Chemistry.\nKeith Borer Consultants Limited. 22 March 2003. http://www.borer.demon.co.uk/chemistry.htm\nThe Role of Forensic Scientist in Detection of Crime. http://assampolice.com/art2.htm\nBSC Forensic Science.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 766, "original_length": 94590, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 247.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.paperstore.net/term-paper-topics/papers-on-childrens-literature.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:29Z", "digest": "sha1:EMXM3SCHLKGG4EVU73IWLZA2YVMJ5PJF", "length": 40, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.paperstore.net", "title": "Term papers & essays on Children's Literature. The Paper Store has been supporting students since 1994.", "raw_content": "Academic Papers on Children's Literature", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1466, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 121.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.paperstore.net/term-paper-topics/papers-on-romeo-juliet.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:37Z", "digest": "sha1:4EONJ54S57GIB7FCTJHSEP2JQS46JOKJ", "length": 33, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.paperstore.net", "title": "Term papers & essays on Romeo & Juliet & Shakespeare. The Paper Store has been supporting students since 1994.", "raw_content": "Academic Papers on Romeo & Juliet", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1374, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.57, "perplexity": 190.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.paralympic.org/the-ipc/organisational-capability", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:53Z", "digest": "sha1:BWBZ7O37FXZX44TKIOPK5EQUC6MQPJ62", "length": 593, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.paralympic.org", "title": "Organizational Capability", "raw_content": "The IPC - How we do it\nThe IPC has a responsibility to ensure it has a stable, appropriately staffed, skilled and focused workforce with processes and systems in place that are relevant and effective.\nWith a workforce of around 90 people, the IPC delivers the Paralympic Games, interacts with members and supports a large number of governance groups, Councils and Committees.\nIn addition to the core workforce, the Paralympic Movement, like most sports it dependent on the support of volunteers and the IPC aims to implement training programmes of these people by working with the IPC Academy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 2384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 263.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.park-by-phone.com/terms.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:57Z", "digest": "sha1:UZXY5HKXGJ5QUP4FEJSJ36T43AWRYWDE", "length": 4113, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.park-by-phone.com", "title": "Log in - Park-by-Phone.com", "raw_content": "By using the Products and Services, you agree, without limitation or qualification, to be bound by, and to comply with, these Terms and Conditions and any other posted guidelines or rules applicable to any individual Park-by-Phone Product or Service. All such guidelines and rules are hereby incorporated by reference into the Terms and Conditions. You acknowledge and agree that Park-by-Phone.com may terminate your access to Park-by-Phone.com or to any of the Products and Services should you fail to comply with the Terms and Conditions or any other guidelines and rules published by Park-by-Phone. We may amend this Agreement at any time by posting the amended terms on the Site. All amended terms shall automatically be effective after they are initially posted on the Site.\nCertain Products and Services will require the user to register and provide certain data. In consideration of use of such Products and Services, in registering and providing such data, you represent and warrant that: (a) the information about yourself is true, accurate, current, and complete (apart from optional items) as required by various Park-by-Phone.com registration forms (\"Registration Information\") and (b) you will maintain and promptly update the Registration Information to keep it true, accurate, current and complete. If you provide any information that is untrue, inaccurate, not current or incomplete, or Park-by-Phone.com has reasonable grounds to suspect that such information is untrue, inaccurate, not current or incomplete, Park-by-Phone.com has the right to suspend or terminate your account and refuse any and all current or future use of the Products and Services. In cases where you have authorized a minor to use the Products and Services, you recognize that you are fully responsible for: (i) the online conduct of such minor; (ii) controlling the minor's access to and use of the Products and Services; and (iii) the consequences of any misuse by the minor.\nUpon registering, you will receive a password and membership PIN(Personal Identification Number). You are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of the password and PIN, and are fully responsible for all activities that occur under your password or PIN. You agree to (a) immediately notify Park-by-phone.com of any unauthorized use of your password or account or any other breach of security, and (b) ensure that you exit from your account at the end of each session. Park-by-phone.com cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your failure to comply with this requirement.\nThe cost of the program is $5.95 per year. You will be billed monthly for all phoned-in parking fees plus a 10% (or minimum 50 cents for charges accumulating less than $5.00) surcharge . The annual membership is automatically renewed on the anniversary date of your inital registration. If you do not wish to renew, you are responsible for contacting Park-by-phone PRIOR TO THE RENEWAL ANNIVERSARY DATE to advise of desire to cancel. If user account is turned over to a collection agency due to nonpayment, user will be responsible for collections fee of 35% of the outstanding balance and any associated reasonable attorney's fees.\nTHE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE PROVIDED \"AS IS,\" WITH NO WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER. ALL EXPRESS, IMPLIED, AND STATUTORY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF PROPRIETARY RIGHTS, ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW.\nYou shall comply with all applicable domestic and international laws, statutes, ordinances and regulations regarding your use of our service.\nPark-by-Phone will not use or share the Personally Identifiable Information collected on our site in ways unrelated to the purpose for which you provided the information. We store and process your information on computers located in the United States that are protected by physical as well as technological security devices. If you object to your Information being transferred or used in this way please do not use our services", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 4781, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 254.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.partnersgroup.com/en/news-views/corporate-news/archive/detail/article/partners-group-increased-aum-to-chf-249-billion-as-of-30-june-2009-inflows-of-chf-14-billion-outweighed-adverse-market-effects/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:29Z", "digest": "sha1:RY7LPMTBZYX5T6TYTFVC3WENXQTOJGBP", "length": 665, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.partnersgroup.com", "title": "Partners Group increased AuM to CHF 24.9 billion as...", "raw_content": "Partners Group increased AuM to CHF 24.9 billion as of 30 June 2009; inflows of CHF 1.4 billion outweighed adverse market effects\nPartners Group, the Switzerland-based global alternative asset manager, raised CHF 1.4 billion in the first half of 2009, demonstrating sustained demand of an annualized 12% for Partners Group\u2019s core private markets business. Despite the extraordinarily difficult fundraising environment in the first six months of the year, the new money inflows confirm the target of CHF 3-4 billion in gross new money set for 2009. Partners Group continues to successfully develop existing markets as well as new geographic regions around the globe.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 2924, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 280.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.partyof.wales/grenville_ham_joins_ymuno", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:52Z", "digest": "sha1:FUKAQMNKGPRVVB6KR4G2QHVNQNBKEJA5", "length": 2627, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.partyof.wales", "title": "Prominent Green Party Member joins Plaid - The Party of Wales", "raw_content": "Prominent Green Party Member joins Plaid\nProminent Green Party politician, Grenville Ham, has announced that he has joined Plaid Cymru.\nThe news comes on the eve of Plaid Cymru's Annual Conference in Cardigan where delegates will meet for the first conference since the election of new leader Adam Price.\nUntil joining Plaid Cymru, Grenville Ham was a Green Party councillor on Brecon Town Council and has served as leader of The Green Party in Wales.\nHe has spent the last decade developing renewable energy projects across Wales and is an expert on sustainability, energy and community enterprise. He is the founder of several community-owned companies which have won numerous business and innovation prizes including an Ashden Award, the \u00a31 million Big Green Challenge from NESTA and the Powys Small Business of the Year.\nGrenville Ham said:\n\"Like many I was deeply impressed by the vision of the Plaid Cymru leadership candidates. Without exception they showed themselves to be tolerant, caring and with a strong sense of social justice.\n\"Over the years I have had numerous conversations with Adam, Leanne and many others within Plaid, and each time it was obvious how much we had in common. So I\u2019m pleased to be able to say that I have joined the only party that is focused solely on the future of Wales, and a party that consistently has the best environmental policies.\n\"During my time as Leader of the Greens in Wales I was unashamed to admit that I wanted the sole focus to be on Wales. However, after the membership decided that they wanted to remain a party of two countries, I felt my membership was untenable and I resigned my leadership.\n\"Some may ask why I didn\u2019t join Plaid in the first place, but I was brought up believing the myth that it was a party for Welsh speakers. My experiences over the years have shown me that this simply isn\u2019t the case, and that Plaid is a party that welcomes anyone who calls Wales their home.\n\"Social justice, tackling poverty and getting serious on climate change were the reasons I got into politics and I\u2019m confident that under Adam\u2019s leadership we can deliver the change that is so desperately needed for the people of Wales\".\nPlaid Cymru's newly elected leader Adam Price added:\n\"I am delighted to welcome Grenville to Plaid Cymru.\n\"As someone who is a long-standing supporter of independence for Wales and committed to creating a sustainable future for our nation, I'm pleased that he has found a home in our party.\n\"Grenville\u2019s innovative ideas for creating a green future for our country will be invaluable as we prepare our exciting programme for creating a New Wales.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 4838, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 231.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.patriotledger.com/x998785418/Dozens-surf-Humarock-waves-in-Shred-of-the-Class-competition", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:26Z", "digest": "sha1:LVIDEJQLOS44JBIPBXEDVQ5TM23KD7M4", "length": 1417, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.patriotledger.com", "title": "Dozens surf Humarock waves in \u0091Shred of the Class\u2019 competition - News - The Patriot Ledger, Quincy, MA - Quincy, MA", "raw_content": "Dozens surf Humarock waves in \u0091Shred of the Class\u2019 competition\nSurfers from Newburyport to Newport, R.I., participated in a surfing competition Wednesday called \u201cShred of the Class\u201d in Humarock.\nWeather got you down? Then surf\u2019s up. That was the mantra Wednesday for 25 teenagers from Newburyport to Newport, R.I., who converged on Humarock beach to surf the waves and hopefully beat the competition.\nMost participants, age 18 or younger, came from the South Shore, but some ventured from as far away as New Hampshire. They\u2019d hit the water in small groups, with judges on shore giving each surfer a score.\nThe competition\u2019s name, \u201cShred of the Class,\u201d riffs off the fact that surfers \u201cshred\u201d on their boards. And shred they did, especially the contest\u2019s winner, Tim Healy of Norwell, who took home the $100 top prize, surf gear and a crown.\nInitially planned for Tuesday, the competition was held the next day despite overcast skies, steady winds, persistent drizzle and hardly balmy temperatures. That didn\u2019t stop surfers, with the recent turbulent weather actually helping produce bigger waves than the norm. Blue skies even made a brief appearance.\n\u201cWe built a fire on the beach, and the kids didn\u2019t care (about the cold) because they were in wet suits anyway,\u201d said Dan Hassett, owner of Levitate Surf and Skate in Marshfield, which sponsored the competition. \u201cThe waves cooperated, and everyone had a good time.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 3712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 336.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.patris.cl/patris/libros-en-idioma-books-on-language/ingles-english/leading-through-love/2017-06-29/133252.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:03Z", "digest": "sha1:TBMJEJ64D6GJGFGEUYXQTULWOLYO4P2W", "length": 1462, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.patris.cl", "title": "LEADING THROUGH LOVE - Patris LEADING THROUGH LOVE - Patris Siguiente", "raw_content": "Leading through Love is intended to be an aid to all those who are charged with leadership in the realm of formation or leadership of new groups, or who act as leaders of groups or branches, etc. In other words, it is intended for those who, in one way or another, are charged with an educational task. Upon assuming a position of responsibility in the Schoenstatt Movement, we enter into a new relationship with the person of Fr. Kentenich. We are called to represent him and to reveal him, meaning that we are called to be a reflection of him and to \u201cre-edit\u201d his original style of teaching and leading. However, this is not all. We also enter into a particular dependence on his person. As Schoenstatt leaders, we must become his instruments and collaborators. He, himself, stated innumerable times that each member of Schoenstatt \u2013 and even more so, each Schoenstatt leader \u2013 is called to re-establish Schoenstatt all over again, as a \u201cco-founder,\u201d since \u201ca kingdom can only be sustained with the power that conceived it.\u201d Leading through Love is not a guide in which a catalogue of practical instructions or recipes may be found. The unique circumstances of the Movement branches, as well as the formation of new groups, are quite different in our many locations. Our primary concern is to outline with the greatest clarity possible what Fr. Kentenich expects and asks from Schoenstatt leaders, both in their persons as well as in their pedagogical actions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 5590, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 205.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.paymenteye.com/2013/05/28/us-e-commerce-sales-up-by-13/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:46Z", "digest": "sha1:JLCYXGNF5P4JBBDL5TUA65NCQ5YJMXOD", "length": 1302, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.paymenteye.com", "title": "US e-commerce sales up by 13% \u00bb PaymentEye", "raw_content": "> More News > US e-commerce sales up by 13%\nUS e-commerce sales up by 13%\nAccording to comScore, a leader in measuring in the digital world, online sales during Q1 2013 grew by 13% year-on-year to USD50.2bn. This represents the fourteenth consecutive quarter of positive growth, and the tenth consecutive quarter of double-digit growth. It was also the second quarter on record to pass the USD50bn mark in spending.\nThe research also highlighted digital content and subscriptions, apparel and accessories, sport and fitness, consumer electronics and consumer packaged goods as the top performing online product categories. In terms of devices used to make online purchases, nearly half (48%) occurred on handheld devices, with smartphones accounting for 34% and tablets (14%).\nA SmartDebit spokesperson from the Surrey-based bureau said: \u201cThe rate of online sales growth in the USA is similar to that of the UK, which has been predicted to increase by 13.4 percent during 2013 to GBP87.75 billion. Interestingly, subscriptions are one of the top performing categories, usually paid for through regular payments. We are witnessing a number of clients taking up our hosted service, SmartDebit Online, which allows them to sign their customers up to pay them via Direct Debit directly from their website.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 4524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 219.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=Roeslein_and_Associates/City/St.-Louis-MO", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:45Z", "digest": "sha1:CAR6XUNLIITUBNWB53VNZIL3JZ6Z4JQS", "length": 1418, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.payscale.com", "title": "Roeslein and Associates Salaries in St. Louis, MO | PayScale", "raw_content": "Roeslein and Associates Salaries in St. Louis, MO\nRoeslein and Associates Average Salaries in St. Louis, MO\nAssistant Project Manager, Construction $57,928\nMechanical Designer $55,336\nHow much does Roeslein and Associates pay in St. Louis, MO?\nThe average Roeslein and Associates salary ranges from $37,750 to $104,016 a year. Roeslein and Associates employees with the job title Human Resources (HR) Manager make the most with an average annual salary of $104,016, while employees with the title Structural Designer make the least with an average annual salary of $37,750.\nThe average salary in St. Louis, Missouri is $52,611. As of Q4 2018, the trend in wages is down 0.1 percent. The cost of living is 5.9 percent below the national average in St. Louis. The most popular occupations in St. Louis are Operations Manager, Project Manager, (Unspecified Type / General), and Software Engineer which pay between $61,343 and $71,194 annually. Some popular St. Louis industries include Financial Services, Health Care, and Manufacturing. The most popular employers in St. Louis are The Boeing Company, Monsanto Company, and Centene Corporation.\nRoeslein and Associates Reviews\nQ: What is it like working at Roeslein and Associates?\nMechanical Designer in St. Louis:\n\"Rewarding and enjoyable.\"\nPros: The professionalism around the group, and customer interaction.\nCons: The travel time\nRoeslein and Associates Job Listings", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 4417, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 236.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pcgamer.com/meet-zheng-jiang-total-war-three-kingdoms-bandit-queen/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:18Z", "digest": "sha1:OWHPIOUKWV2EQK6QQ4VM3WEOZYHEJXF2", "length": 751, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.pcgamer.com", "title": "Meet Zheng Jiang, Total War: Three Kingdoms' bandit queen | PC Gamer", "raw_content": "Watch out for her axe.\n\u201cDynasties and nobility mean nothing to Zheng Jiang, who sees her strength and merciless fury as a sign of her destiny,\u201d Creative Assembly says. \u201cRaiding and pillaging in her pace, the bandit queen will not cease until she finally sees the institution she so despises burn to the ground.\u201d\nI\u2019m already a fan.\nThree Kingdoms is proving to be the fastest selling pre-order in the history of the series, and the more we see, the more interested I get. Whether it\u2019s the ability to sell your land for a really nice horse, or the shift in focus from factions to heroes (like Zheng Jiang), it\u2019s promising a lot of bold changes.\nIt\u2019s due out on March 7, and in the meantime, read up on everything we know about Total War: Three Kingdoms.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2466, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 259.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pcgamesn.com/star-citizen/star-citizen-reveals-multi-crew-ships-messes-with-gravity-and-our-heads", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:03Z", "digest": "sha1:LT6VHONKV6TTFPEIK3GHV44L67XSITSE", "length": 1998, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.pcgamesn.com", "title": "Star Citizen reveals multi-crew ships; messes with gravity and our heads | PCGamesN", "raw_content": "Star Citizen reveals multi-crew ships; messes with gravity and our heads\nIt\u2019s going to be a while before we can say Star Citizen has shipped, but it\u2019s certainly very shippy. Chris Roberts and Cloud Imperium have shown off the latest fragment of the space-and-everything-in-it sim at Gamescom: say hello to multi-crew ships. Yep, we\u2019ve been shown vessels piloted and wandered through by several players at once\u2026 and it\u2019s sort of brain-boggling, to be honest.\nMulti-crew ships build on Star Citizen\u2019s Arena Commander module \u2013 spawning a small group of players on a space station and leaving them to make their own fun with a craft big enough to house them all.\nPlayers can take the controls, man turrets, and embark on space-walking missions of their own devising.\nThe mode\u2019s physics is calculated locally on player PCs \u2013 meaning that if the pilot sets the ship spinning the players walking around its belly remain upright, each experiencing their own version of gravity.\nIt\u2019s far from finished, but the Star Citizen booth at Gamescom hosted a handful of PCs, each displaying utterly different perspectives on the same events. And in the centre sat Cloud Imperium king Chris Roberts.\n\u201cYou\u2019re not going to have 50 systems to adventure in, but I think most people are going to have a lot of fun,\u201d Roberts told PCGamesN. \u201cI\u2019m actually expecting people to make up their own action story arc. So what we\u2019re planning is, we\u2019ll just have different areas you can fly in and visit and do things in, or have some AI that will spawn.\u201d\nThat laissez-faire approach to design continues with objectives, which are likely to be self-set.\n\u201cI was thinking of something like what we call freeflight mode,\u201d said Roberts. \u201cAnd we\u2019ll have some more team-oriented stuff where you could have a combination of the bigger multi-crew ships and the smaller [ones]. A team battle thing. It should be pretty good.\u201d\nWe\u2019ll have more on how Cloud Imperium are beginning to lash the disparate parts of Star Citizen together very soon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 2739, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 312.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pcworld.com/article/3095003/linux/save-hundreds-on-the-complete-linux-system-administrator-bundle-deal-alert.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:46Z", "digest": "sha1:UW6NBDWS3RSN2KR7JFNOXRXWFA2DLEET", "length": 950, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.pcworld.com", "title": "Save Hundreds On The Complete Linux System Administrator Bundle - Deal Alert | PCWorld", "raw_content": "Save Hundreds On The Complete Linux System Administrator Bundle - Deal Alert\nYou don\u2019t need a fancy college degree (and $100,000 in student debt) to land a tech job, as long as you can prove you\u2019ve got the skills. And because Linux is such an in-demand skill, underlying everything from desktop performance to online security--it\u2019s a great place to start. The Complete Linux System Administrator Bundle will more than get you up to speed, and it\u2019s now only $69.\nPacked with over 100 hours of instruction, this bundle will help you dive into Linux, the popular open-source operating system. Throughout its 7 courses, you\u2019ll make your way from Linux/Unix basics to more advanced concepts like penetration testing, bash scripting, and openSUSE system administration. With such a robust curriculum, this bundle has everything you need to become a Linux pro.\nOn sale for only $69, this bundle is available for more than 90% off its retail price of $2,100.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 3480, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 255.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.peakmedicalnow.com/provider/robin-rappaport-lmt", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:05Z", "digest": "sha1:L4G3GH7GF5AMEFWF4F3FQMLZNNOPDJEH", "length": 772, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.peakmedicalnow.com", "title": "Robin Rappaport, LMT: Massage Therapist Berkeley Heights, NJ", "raw_content": "Peak Medical Providers Robin Rappaport, LMT\nAbout Robin Rappaport, LMT\nRobin graduated from Cortiva School for Massage Therapy in 2005. She is a highly skilled licensed and certified massage therapist with over 13 years of experience and over 20 years of professional experience in the health and fitness industry.\nAs a massage therapist, Robin customizes each massage to her clients\u2019 needs, desired pressure and area(s) of concern. She specializes in therapeutic-medical massage, which involves a blend of techniques including Deep Tissue, Myofascial Release, Trigger Point therapy, pain management and injury rehabilitation. At Total Health and Peak Medical, she has the support of a dynamic team of healthcare professionals and has access to top-of-the-line facilities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2662, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.peopleperhour.com/hourlie/write-a-high-quality-article-or-blog-post-of-500-words/482407?ref=listings", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:31Z", "digest": "sha1:AX2JDMNLFOZEWBIVGTAXGD4KDD4NXUOK", "length": 1370, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.peopleperhour.com", "title": "Write a high quality article or blog post of 500 words", "raw_content": "I will write a well researched article or blog post of 500 words. I can include SEO for any topic if required. All of my work is original, well researched and high quality.\nI work for a fair price but this does not mean that I produce low quality writing. I offer high quality at a competitive price.\nI have experience in health and wellness, fashion, lifestyle, personal finance, food and beauty as well as writing about more specific areas, but feel confident that I could produce quality work for a wide range of topics.\nI can ensure that your articles will be written to appeal to your target market and help to keep clients interested so that they keep coming back to your website.\nI offer unlimited revisions to ensure customer satisfaction.\nJust give me the topic and keywords and leave the rest to me!\nContently C.\nCreative content writer and proofreader/editor\nI write feature articles, blog posts, news reports and more. I am also an independent social media marketing consultant and a proofreader and transcriber. I enjoy everything I do, however...Read moreI write feature articles, blog posts, news reports and more. I am also an independent social media marketing consultant and a proofreader and transcriber. I enjoy everything I do, however writing is my passion.\nWrite you ten search engine optimised... \u00a395\nWrite an article or blog post of appro... \u00a335", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 4366, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 335.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.personneltoday.com/hr/cipd-predicts-employment-growth-but-intense-competition-for-roles/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:24Z", "digest": "sha1:4N533QKEPVR7EL6MOLKCDCXBBZZOYYHG", "length": 3020, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.personneltoday.com", "title": "CIPD predicts employment growth but intense competition for roles - Personnel Today", "raw_content": "CIPD predicts employment growth but intense competition for roles\nBy John Eccleston on 13 May 2013 in Economics, government & business, Labour market, Latest News, Whistleblowing\nEmployment will continue to grow in the second quarter of 2013, but applicants are set to face stiff competition in the jobs market, with 45 applicants chasing each low-skilled job.\nThis is according to the latest Labour Market Outlook data released today by the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), which highlighted a fifth consecutive quarter of projected growth in employment, but warned of a \u201cbattleground\u201d for jobseekers.\nThe report, which uses a net employment balance measuring the difference between the proportion of employers planning to increase staffing levels and those planning to decrease them, predicted a quarter-on-quarter increase from +5 to +9.\nHowever, this was accompanied by a warning that the jobs market is becoming increasingly challenging for jobseekers with less experience, skills or qualifications, and highlighted how some jobseekers are excluded from the recruitment process altogether.\nSome 14% of employers said they would not consider recruiting school leavers, and 11% said they would not consider candidates who had been long-term unemployed.\nHowever, it is not only low-skilled or entry-level jobseekers who can expect to find it difficult when applying for roles. The survey also found that there was an average of 29 applicants for every medium-skilled vacancy and 10 applicants for each highly skilled role.\nGerwyn Davies, CIPD labour market adviser, said: \u201cEven though last month\u2019s official figures showed a slight dip in the level of employment, these findings suggest that further employment growth is possible. However, with a projected increase of half a million people to the UK population over the next 12 months, the number of jobs being created may fail to keep pace with the population growth. In this scenario, we could see employment rising accompanied by increases to unemployment; as the Office for Budget Responsibility expects.\n\u201cAgainst this backdrop, it is perhaps unsurprising that the labour market at present is a battleground for jobseekers, particularly those with fewer skills or qualifications.\n\u201cHowever, employers should see it as an opportunity to draw on a wider pool of talent for their needs tomorrow to help address skills shortages and improve their talent pipelines. Our recent report exploring employers\u2019 recruitment practices highlights the importance of employers ensuring that they don\u2019t inadvertently screen out candidates of different ages or backgrounds for the wrong reasons, for example, by requiring degrees for roles where they are not needed. Such an approach would marginalise young people most and add to the pool of wasted young talent.\u201d\nFor more on recruitment and the labour market, sign up to receive Personnel Today\u2019s recruitment and resourcing e-newsletter.\nXpertHR also has a range of recruitment-related information and data.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 5257, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 201.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.philly.com/philly/sports/lpga-golf-tournament-montgomery-county-symestra-20180520.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:31Z", "digest": "sha1:V5MEH57TE35DDDXYPOGMBB72H4DNYLT5", "length": 4698, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.philly.com", "title": "LPGA's developmental tour coming this week to Montgomery County", "raw_content": "LPGA's developmental tour coming this week to Montgomery County\nby Joe Juliano, Posted: May 20, 2018\nMike Nichols (left), CBO of the Symetra Tour, and Mike Bowman, head of the Valley Forge Tourism and Convention Board, have teamed up to host the inaugural Valley Forge Invitational in Pottstown this week.\nIn his role as head of the Valley Forge Tourism and Convention Board, Mike Bowman wanted to find a way to call attention to the more than 50 golf courses dotted around Montgomery County and connect the marketing with filling the rooms of the area's hotels.\nAll the while, he sought a link between the new initiative, Montco Golf, and professional golf to help deliver the message, and thus began the relationship between the board and the Symetra Tour, the official developmental tour of the LPGA.\nThe effort will come to fruition this week when the inaugural Valley Forge Invitational, the sixth event on the 2018 Symetra Tour schedule, gets underway at Raven's Claw Golf Club in Pottstown. Following a Pro-Am outing on Wednesday, a field of 132 women will compete Thursday through Saturday for $100,000 in prize money.\nBowman, president and CEO of VFTCB, said the initial contact between his organization and the Symetra Tour came about two years ago at a sports convention in Sacramento, Calif.\n\"The cool thing was that they wanted to come to the Philadelphia region,\" he said. \"That was really nice. They wanted to be here and we wanted them. When they came here and really saw the landscape, they were, like, 'How do we make this work?'\n\"The economics was getting partners involved. We put economic support into it and our hotels loved it. We had a lot of support. All the local businesses wanted to make this work. So all the stars aligned and it happened pretty quick \u2013 I would say 16 months. This is a great golf area, an amazing golf area. There's so much tradition and history here. We're getting ready and we're excited.\"\nMike Nichols, chief business officer for the Symetra Tour, said the board did an excellent job \"in helping us put together the pieces for a successful event.\" One of the major factors was the golf course, Raven's Claw, an Ed Shearon design that opened in 2005 and winds around rolling terrain and wooded areas.\n\"What we're trying to do with the Symetra Tour is prepare the next generation of players for success on the LPGA Tour,\" Nichols said. \"We are playing 21 times across the country and we want to make sure we're playing at golf courses that are the caliber and challenge that they're going to see when they get to the LPGA Tour. Raven's Claw opened their arms to us and we're excited to be going there.\"\nThe Symetra Tour, in its 38th year, has operated under various names. The circuit began to flourish after being bought by the LPGA in 2007, eight years after the association made it its official developmental tour. Symetra has the tour's naming rights through 2021.\n\"Six years ago, we had 15 events and we were playing for a little over $1.6 million,\" Nichols said. \"This year we're playing 21 times for in excess of $3.1 million.\"\nThe tour's minimum purse this year is $100,000, but four events will provide $200,000 or more in prize money. According to the LPGA, more than 600 former Symetra players have earned LPGA membership. Perhaps the most notable graduate is LPGA Hall of Fame member Inbee Park, currently the world's No. 1-ranked player.\nThe Valley Forge Invitational is starting out operating under a one-year contract, but Bowman said the goal is to continue beyond this year.\n\"Our goal is to do everything right to really partner with them,\" he said, \"and in the end say, 'OK, what did we learn? How do we bring it back? And if it's not this year, then next year.' But we would love to keep this going.\"\nThe tourism board is the event's presenting sponsor and teamed with the Pottstown Area Health and Wellness Foundation to underwrite the purse. At the end of the tournament, the foundation will present checks to three charities \u2013 the TriCounty Community Network, the YWCA Tri-County Area and the Foundation for Pottstown Education.\nThe field will have a Montgomery County flavor. Two players, Emily Gimpel, a professional from Lafayette Hill, and Hatfield amateur Isabella DiLisio, who just completed her junior year at Notre Dame, are competing on sponsor invitations. Both are graduates of Mount St. Joseph's Academy.\nAnother area contestant is Brittany Benvenuto of Langhorne, a Neshaminy High School graduate who has played in three LPGA events this season.\nJenny Haglund of Sweden, who moved up to No. 1 on the money list after winning the rain-shortened Symetra Classic Saturday in Davidson, N.C., has committed to the event.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 310, "original_length": 8752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 213.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.phonescoop.com/articles/article.php?a=12984&p=5830", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:15Z", "digest": "sha1:NMSQ75X26NHEVBDWCJ3PNXJZTDDHZMEZ", "length": 3063, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.phonescoop.com", "title": "Review: Samsung Galaxy Note 3 for T-Mobile : Perform (Phone Scoop)", "raw_content": "The Note 3's display measures 5.7 inches across the diagonal and includes 1920 x 1080 pixels. Samsung continues to use Super AMOLED panels in its displays, and the Note 3's impresses. The Note 3's screen isn't quite as pixel-dense as the GS4's display, (which has the same resolution, but is smaller,) but it's still an excellent screen. The Super AMOLED technology over-saturates colors a bit, but it offers incredible brightness and amazing viewing angles. There's no brightness drop-off or color change when the phone is tilted side-to-side. What's more, it is easily viewed when outdoors, as long as you use the auto brightness feature. Last, the screen works with gloves on. I had no trouble with big swiping gestures when wearing a pair of gloves, but you're better off pulling out the stylus if you have small buttons or screen elements to press. It's a good screen, one of the best for watching HD movies, browsing the web, or viewing slide shows.\nWe tested the T-Mobile variant of the Note 3 in and around New York City. It was able to access LTE about half the time we were testing the device. In NYC, it remained on T-Mobile's LTE network without faltering a bit. In fact, I had zippy data access even when attending a packed concert at a theater in Manhattan. The Note 3 was quick to download app updates, upload images, and browse the web over LTE. It performed above average when compared to other T-Mobile devices given the same network conditions. When under HSPA+, data speeds were a bit slower, but the Note 3 still performed well. It connected all calls on the first dial, but managed to drop one call in an area with weak coverage.\nThe Note 3 is an excellent voice phone. Not only are calls clear, they are quite loud. The earpiece produces nice, warm tones and enough volume to hurt your ear if you put the volume all the way up. I was easily able to hear calls in noisy restaurants and above the raucous din of a 5-year-old's birthday party. The speakerphone also does a good job with both the volume and quality. Calls sounded very good, and I was able to hear speakerphone calls in a moving car, in a bar, and other noisy places. People with whom I chatted via the Note 3 said I sounded clear. The ringers and alert tones can all be set to volumes that will tick off your roommate, that's for sure. I was able to hear incoming calls even when the Note 3 was on a different floor in my house. The vibrate alert is good and strong.\nI was impressed with the Note 3's battery life. The phone has a 3,200mAh battery inside, which is only a tad bigger than last year's model, but the Snapdragon 800 processor - while quite powerful - is an energy-efficient engine. I had no problem getting more than a full day of heavy use out of the Note 3. Most days, it still had 30% or more battery life by the time I went to bed around midnight. Keep in mind, we were able to test when using T-Mobile's LTE network. Most people will be more comfortable if they charge the Note 3 each night, but it can go longer than that between charges.\nNext page: Basics", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 7906, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.piccadillybooks.co.nz/p/architecture-and-interior-design-marae-a-journey-around-new-zealand-s-meeting-houses", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:53Z", "digest": "sha1:GLM3QFG2DA6NEJX4SYNK2YI23FRKJBZI", "length": 1579, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.piccadillybooks.co.nz", "title": "Marae: A Journey Around New Zealand's Meeting Houses by Rev Muru & Robin Walters | Piccadilly Bookshop", "raw_content": "Marae: A Journey Around New Zealand's Meeting Houses\nAuthor: Rev Muru & Robin Walters\nA magnificent documentation of and tribute to New Zealand's wharenui, big and small. Bishop Muru Walters is a very well known Anglican minister. He is also a master carver, poet, broadcaster and former Maori All Black. His son Robin is a photographer and filmmaker who is director at Curious Films. Sam Walters, Robin's wife, is a photographer. Together the Walters spent three years visiting some of this country's major meeting houses as well as many of the more humble ones - houses that serve smaller hapu and iwi - to bring together a beautiful photographic book on the meeting house. They are intensively photographed, with detailed shots of their carvings, kowhaiwhai panels, tukutuku panels and much more. Many are photographed during an event, the images conveying a rich sense of life and activity. From north to south, from the east coast to the west, and from ancient wharenui to bold new designs, this handsome book, with its engaging personal text, captures the huge variety of New Zealand's original architecture. It's a book for all New Zealanders to treasure.\nRev Muru Walters is a senior Anglican minister. He is also a poet, broadcaster, master carver and former Maori All Black. Robin Walters,his son, is a well known photographer and filmaker who runs the award winning film company Curious Films. His wife Sam is also a photographer and writer and has worked with him at Curious. They live in Auckland and at Mangawhai and have two sons.\nAuthor : Rev Muru & Robin Walters", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 4338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 309.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.piccadillybooks.co.nz/p/fiction-the-ashes-of-london--4?barcode=9780008119096&page_type=print", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:39Z", "digest": "sha1:5PA4URV7O7GX2W6ZEBWMXEFDQY66XVD7", "length": 1338, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.piccadillybooks.co.nz", "title": "Piccadilly Bookshop | Home", "raw_content": "Author : Andrew Taylor\nFrom the No.1 bestselling author of The American Boy and The Silent Boy comes a brand new historical thriller set during the time of the Great Fire of London. The first of an exciting new series of novels. A CITY IN FLAMES London, 1666. As the Great Fire consumes everything in its path, the body of a man is found in the ruins of St Paul's Cathedral - stabbed in the neck, thumbs tied behind his back. A WOMAN ON THE RUN The son of a traitor, James Marwood is forced to hunt the killer through the city's devastated streets. There he encounters a determined young woman who will stop at nothing to secure her freedom. A KILLER SEEKING REVENGE When a second murder victim is discovered in the Fleet Ditch, Marwood is drawn into the political and religious intrigue of Westminster - and across the path of a killer with nothing to lose...\nAndrew Taylor is the author of a number of crime novels, including the ground-breaking Roth Trilogy, which was adapted into the acclaimed drama Fallen Angel, and the historical crime novels The Ashes of London, The Silent Boy, and The American Boy, a No.1 Sunday Times bestseller and a 2005 Richard & Judy Book Club Choice. He has won many awards, including the CWA Ellis Peters Historical Award (the only author to win it three times) and the CWA's prestigious Diamond Dagger.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 150.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.planetkitesurfholidays.com/countries/kenya/ken", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:57Z", "digest": "sha1:UIE5ABRUAXU7FPBK4QQ7IUC5EG2BV6LL", "length": 1523, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.planetkitesurfholidays.com", "title": "Kenya Kitesurfing Holidays | Kenya Kitesurf Holiday", "raw_content": "KENYA KITESURFING HOLIDAYS\nKenya is one of the richest holiday\u2019s destinations: colourful tribal culture, beaches and coral reefs, mountains and deserts, and some of Africa\u2019s best wildlife attractions. During your windsurf holiday to Kenya you can explore the mosques at Mombasa; the coffee plantations at Thika; the renowned scenery of the Great Rift Valley; a view of Mt. Kilimanjaro, across the border into Tanzania; and its beaches along the Indian Ocean. There are plenty of reasons for travel there. Kenya offers a great holiday destination for the watersport enthusiast as you can snorkel, dive, Kitesurf and Windsurf in most of the Kenya resorts. Kitesurfing holidays in Kenya are mostly focused around Diani Beach and Nyali Beach. Generally there is not a huge amount of kitesurfing equipment in these resorts and the equipment tends to be a mixture of new and older gear. A kitesurfing holiday to Kenya is best considered as part of a tailor made tour to combine wildlife safaris, trekking and beach holiday. Planet kitesurf Holidays have many years experience in East Africa arranging luxury tailor made tours.\nMarcus, Matt have been to kenya , why not get in touch and speak to an expert.\nWhy You'll love Kite Surfing in Kenya !\nAfter coffee, Kenya\u2019s biggest income generator is tourism with the country's wildlife unrivaled by any other, in terms of numbers and variety of species. Kenya's Great Rift Valley is also home to some of the world's oldest known paleontological records.\nDiani, Kenya\nGo to Diani Page", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 231, "original_length": 6982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 311.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pmdmontgomery.org/we_can_go_back_again", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:31Z", "digest": "sha1:3CYCXCBP2XN6VS4Y4WGY2OQCTHV4RZAH", "length": 2548, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.pmdmontgomery.org", "title": "We Can Go Back Again - PMD Montgomery", "raw_content": "New Jersey proves that we will be able to go back again. When all seems bleak politically on the national scene, we can look to New Jersey for reassurance. After 8 years of the regressive governor, Chris Christie, the people of New Jersey had the sense to elect a Democratic governor, Philip D. Murphy. He promptly ordered his state to rejoin the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (R.G.G.I)., a regional state cap-and-trade system aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from power plants. Under the R.G.G.I. regime, power plants in participating states must buy permits from the state to emit carbon dioxide. States use the revenue generated to fund greenhouse gas reduction projects. Power plants can trade emission permits among themselves, but the number of permits available declines over time, driving power plants to pursue cleaner energy sources and thereby reduce their emissions overall.\nMurphy noted that pulling out of the R.G.G.I. program had cost New Jersey $279 million during Christie's reign. Valuable time was also lost, and time is of the essence in fighting global climate change. Emissions need to be reduced now rather than tomorrow.\nBut better late than never. Maryland is also a member of the R.G.G.I., as are Connecticut, Rhode Island, Delaware and other mid-Atlantic and northeastern states. California has a more ambitious program that covers not only power plants, but also factories, oil refineries and other greenhouse gas polluters. The new governor of Virginia, Ralph Northam, is exploring the possibility of a program for Virginia. Oregon may pass legislation to create its own cap-and-trade system. Governor Inslee of Washington state wants to impose a direct tax on carbon emissions from all sources.\nThe R.G.G.I. program has been effective; emissions from electricity in R.G.G.I. states have fallen 40 percent since 2009 - faster than in the rest of the country - while electricity prices have declined 3.9 percent. Coal-powered plants have been retired in favor of natural gas-, solar- and wind-sourced energy. Meanwhile, regulators have tightened the program's cap in order to achieve an additional 30 percent cut in power-plant emissions by 2030. The states that are leading the way in the use of carbon pricing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions accounted for roughly 21 percent of America's carbon dioxide emissions in 2015. It's not enough, but when we elect progressive national leaders again, and we will, the experience of the vanguard states will provide valuable lessons for a national initiative.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3318, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 167.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pocketnews.com.my/2017/10/06/nov-20-hearing-for-govts-application-to-strike-out-anwars-suit-on-sodomy-conviction/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:59Z", "digest": "sha1:TY7PGRIXQZPAWDEKOAUTPTYANIYHR2FD", "length": 2312, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.pocketnews.com.my", "title": "Nov 20 Hearing For Govt's Application To Strike Out Anwar's Suit On Sodomy Conviction - Pocket News", "raw_content": "Nov 20 Hearing For Govt\u2019s Application To Strike Out Anwar\u2019s Suit On Sodomy Conviction\nKUALA LUMPUR, Oct 6 \u2013 The High Court today fixed Nov 20 to hear the Malaysian Government\u2019s application to strike out the suit by Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim for his acquittal and release from prison on his sodomy conviction. Senior federal counsel Nadia Hanim Mohd Tajuddin, representing the government, told reporters that High Court Deputy Registrar Rumaizah Baharom set the date in chambers during case management which was also attended by counsel Shahid Adli Kamarudin, representing Anwar.\nShahid, meanwhile, said the court had also set Nov 16 for case management before the application is heard before Justice Datuk Nik Hasmat Nik Mohamad.\nOn May 12, the government filed the application to strike out the suit by the former opposition leader on the grounds that it was an abuse of the court process and had no reasonable cause of action apart from claiming that the lawsuit was against the Constitution and was seditious.\nAnwar, who filed the civil suit on April 17 and named the government as the sole defendant also sought for the decision by the Court of Appeal March 7, 2014 and the Federal Court on Feb 10, 2015 be set aside due to the perjured testimony by Mohd Saiful Bukhari Azlan, the victim and main prosecution witness.\nHe said the Court of Appeal had struck out the decision of the High Court which had acquitted and discharged him, and convicted and sentenced him to five years\u2019 jail. The Federal Court, however, dismissed his appeal on Feb 10, 2015 and upheld the sodomy conviction and jail sentence.\nAnwar also claimed that the defendant knew that Mohd Saiful had lied during his court testimony but had continued to use the latter\u2019s testimony to their own advantage. Due to the alleged fraudulent evidence, Anwar claimed that the Court of Appeal\u2019s decision which was upheld by the Federal Court was null and void and could be set aside under Section 44 of the Evidence Act 1950.\nHe also sought costs and other relief deemed appropriate by the court. Anwar is now serving a five-year jail term at Sungai Buloh Prison after he was found guilty of sodomising Mohd Saiful at Unit 11-5-1, Desa Damansara Condominium, Jalan Setiakasih, Bukit Damansara, here, between 3.10pm and 4.30pm on June 26, 2008. \u2014 Bernama", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 5510, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 310.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.poconorecord.com/article/20130126/NEWS90/130129818", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:21Z", "digest": "sha1:T2B4TP2CQXCA4X5DKPOPSVC3V55SLAE5", "length": 1285, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.poconorecord.com", "title": "Fire companies awarded state grants - News Wire - poconorecord.com - Stroudsburg, PA", "raw_content": "Fire companies awarded state grants\nTwenty volunteer fire and emergency response organizations in Monroe County have been awarded grants from the state, according to Reps. Mario Scavello, Mike Peifer and Rosemary M. Brown.\nGrants went to: Acme Hose Company No. 1, East Stroudsburg, $7,429; Barrett Township Fire Company, Buck Hill Falls, $11,500; Blue Ridge Hook and Ladder Fire Company, Stroudsburg, $11,822; Bushkill Emergency Corps, Bushkill, $6,651; Central Pocono Ambulance Association, Tannersville, $6,651; Chemical Company No. 1, Stroudsburg, $13,116; Delaware Water Gap Chemical and Hose Company No. 1, $11,822; Jackson Township Volunteer Fire Company, $11,666; Kunkletown Volunteer Fire Company, $11,500; Marshalls Creek Fire Company, $12,954; Phoenix Fire, Engine and Hose Company, Stroudsburg, $11,984; Pocono Mountain Volunteer Fire Company, Mount Pocono, $9,000; Pocono Summit Volunteer Fire Company, $11,822; Polk Township Volunteer Fire Company, $11,661; Shawnee Fire Company, $11,661; Stroud Township Volunteer Fire Department, $11,899; Tobyhanna Township Volunteer Fire Company, Pocono Pines, $12,146; Tunkhannock Township Volunteer Fire Company, $11,822; West End Community Ambulance Association, Effort, $6,651; and West End Fire Company of Brodheadsville, $15,000.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 3469, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 281.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.police.uk/sussex/pcc/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:45Z", "digest": "sha1:DXDTJXPJME4Y5GIVBPSID7WVMTC6WFMJ", "length": 536, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.police.uk", "title": "Police and crime commissioner for Sussex Police - Police.uk", "raw_content": "https://www.police.uk/sussex/pcc/\nKaty Bourne is the police and crime commissioner for the Sussex Police force area.\npcc@sussex-pcc.gov.uk\nhttp://www.sussex-pcc.gov.uk/\nhttps://www.facebook.com/SussexPCC\nhttp://twitter.com/sussexpcc\nhttps://www.youtube.com/sussexpcc\nStrengthen local policing\nWork with local communities and partners to keep Sussex safe\nProtect our vulnerable and help victims cope and recover from crime and abuse\nImprove access to justice for victims and witnesses\nDownload the Police and Crime Plan for Sussex Police", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1595, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 193.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.powerslawgroup.com/insurance-subrogation-insurer-taking-money-from-beaten-fan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:48Z", "digest": "sha1:V636OHBE3OW7QGURHOXJGSOO54CZZ7KR", "length": 1864, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.powerslawgroup.com", "title": "Insurance Subrogation: Insurer Taking Money From Beaten Fan - Powers Law Group", "raw_content": "How an Insurer Is Taking Money From the Fan Beaten at Dodger Stadium\nFirst he was assaulted for wearing the wrong team\u2019s clothes. Then he was sucker-punched by the insurance system.\nFour years ago, Bryan Stow was a strapping paramedic who spent his days off biking with his son and daughter. That was before March 31, 2011, when he and three friends made the mistake of wearing San Francisco Giants garb to an Opening Day game against the rival Los Angeles Dodgers at Dodger Stadium. They were harassed and threatened in the stands. Afterwards, two Dodgers fans beat Stow so savagely in a parking lot that doctors had to induce a coma to save him. He was hospitalized for seven months.\nThe damage to Stow, 46, remains unmistakable. A scar runs from the left side of his forehead to the back of his head. On the right side, a shunt used to drain fluid from his brain protrudes from his skull. The thick black hair he once fussed over is now patchy and thin. Special stockings on his legs prevent life-threatening blood clots.\nThe beating of Stow drew national attention to sports hooliganism. It\u2019s also brought to light a virtually unknown aspect of the legal system that cuts compensation to victims. In effect, Stow was sucker-punched twice: first by his assailant and then by his health insurer.\nRead Full Article: How an Insurer Is Taking Money From the Fan Beaten at Dodger Stadium\nTags: insurance subrogation, subrogation\nhttps://www.powerslawgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/powers-law-group-logo.png 0 0 Powers Law Group https://www.powerslawgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/powers-law-group-logo.png Powers Law Group2015-04-15 12:50:382016-01-25 17:13:05Insurance Subrogation: Insurer Taking Money From Beaten Fan\n$375,000 Verdict in Bibb County Car Wreck Trial GTLA Calls on Congress and NHTSA to Immediately Require Forward Collision Avoidance...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 4367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 327.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.premierdentalwaco.com/meet-the-dentist.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:54Z", "digest": "sha1:Z3LTKL6G22VWUNWQ52N4PQXZ3CCFZUAW", "length": 542, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.premierdentalwaco.com", "title": "Meet Waco Dentist Rick Cofer, DDS | Premier Family Dental", "raw_content": "Rick Cofer, DDS\nDr. Cofer grew up in Irving, Texas. He studied biology at McMurray University before attending Baylor School of Dentistry. Premier Family Dental is Dr. Cofer's second practice, and it officially opened on February 28, 2012.\nDr. Cofer has been associated with Texas Advanced Dental Seminars and Seattle Study Club for over five years now. He is married with three children and enjoys motorcycle riding, flying small airplanes, boating with his family, and biking.\nAbout Our Office Meet the Team Tour Our Office See Our Services", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 2114, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.premierlasiknetwork.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:36Z", "digest": "sha1:X7DYOCPCHHZL26HV73FYBPWKRZTBUICW", "length": 789, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.premierlasiknetwork.com", "title": "Vision Plan", "raw_content": "\u00a92008-2018 LCA-Vision, Inc. All rights reserved.\nProtecting your privacy is important to us. We collect the following information from members who request information from our Contact Us page: name, city, state, zip code, email and phone number. This information is not shared or sold to any other persons or entities.\n** Free enhancements for life on most procedures.\nTraditional technology not available in Austin, TX and Detroit, MI\nFL Residents: The patient and any other person responsible for payment has a right to refuse to pay, cancel payment or be reimbursed for payment for any service, examination or treatment that is performed as a result of and within 72 hours of responding to the advertisement for the free, discounted fee or reduced fee service, examination or treatment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 900, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 274.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.premis.com.au/news/premis-announcement-managing-director", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:30Z", "digest": "sha1:VUFUYEPH4XURYQLV7SOJWWPRZTKDLZG7", "length": 1467, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.premis.com.au", "title": "Premis Solutions", "raw_content": "Premis Announcement - Managing Director\nSince commencing business in 2006, Premis Solutions has constantly evolved and always maintained a dedication to delivering successful fitout and building projects for all stakeholders.\nWith this in mind, we are very excited to formally announce the appointment of Tim Awyzio as Managing Director.\nTim has over 35 years\u2019 experience in the building industry, commencing with his trade qualifications in 1982.\nHe obtained first-hand experience on building projects and site management, and gained his open builder\u2019s licence in 2003. In 2008, he joined Premis as the Operations Manager and became a director and shareholder of the company in 2010. In 2016, Tim changed roles within the organization and focused on business development activities.\nTim\u2019s knowledge and passion for commercial interiors is well known within the industry. His attention to detail, coupled with his collaborative project management style has resulted in the delivery of many successful and award-winning projects over the past two decades.\nThe company is thrilled with the appointment of Tim as Managing Director and looks forward to the future fueled by his leadership and passion. We strongly believe that his personal traits, together with his enthusiasm for the industry, will re-affirm traditional Premis business values and practices so the organisation can develop in a manner that continues to provide a unique level of service to the industry.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1948, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 165.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pressherald.com/2018/05/23/judge-tells-30-year-old-whose-parents-sued-to-kick-him-out-its-time-to-go/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:50Z", "digest": "sha1:LSDOS2DLFOAH5QEQZBBF3WAVOTM5WIDV", "length": 2664, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.pressherald.com", "title": "Judge tells 30-year-old whose parents sued to kick him out: It's time to go - Portland Press Herald", "raw_content": "Judge tells 30-year-old whose parents sued to kick him out: It\u2019s time to go\nA judge in upstate New York on Tuesday ordered the 30-year-old man to move out after they went to court to eject him.\nMichael Rotondo, left, sits during an eviction proceeding in Syracuse, N.Y., brought by his parents, Mark and Christina, of Camillus. The two parents confer with their lawyer, Anthony Adorante, in the court gallery behind. Rotondo told the judge Tuesday he knows his parents want him out of their Camillus home, near Syracuse. But he argued he\u2019s entitled to six months more time. The Syracuse Newspapers via AP\nSYRACUSE, N.Y. \u2014 In a real-life case of \u201cFailure to Launch,\u201d an upstate New York judge Tuesday ordered a 30-year-old man to move out of his parents\u2019 house after they went to court to have him ejected.\nMichael Rotondo told the judge he knows his parents want him out of the split-level ranch they share. But he argued that as a family member, he\u2019s entitled to six months more time.\nA 30-year-old demanded eviction notice from his parents\u2019 house. Judge: \u2018Outrageous.\u2019\nRotondo told reporters he\u2019ll appeal.\nMark and Christina Rotondo brought the court case after several eviction letters offering money and other help were ignored.\nThe parents didn\u2019t answer a call seeking comment Tuesday and their letters, filed in court, don\u2019t give their reasons for wanting their son out of the house. They do tell him to get a job and move his broken-down Volkswagen Passat.\n\u201cMichael, here is $1,100 from us to you so you can find a place to stay,\u201d a Feb. 18 letter starts. It goes on to suggest he sell his stereo, some tools and any weapons he may have to gain money and space.\nIt\u2019s signed \u201cChristina and Mark Rotondo.\u201d\nWith reporters watching in court, Michael Rotondo sparred with Greenwood for 30 minutes, at one point refusing the judge\u2019s request to work things out directly to his parents, who were sitting quietly nearby.\nWhen Greenwood called Rotondo up to the bench, the long-haired and bearded son tried to bring the podium with him \u2014 noting it held the reporters\u2019 microphones.\nHe then called out for television camera crews to meet him outside the courthouse. There, he answered their questions, telling them he occupies a bedroom in his parents\u2019 home, doesn\u2019t speak to them and isn\u2019t ready to leave home. He said he had a business but wouldn\u2019t elaborate.\n\u201cMy business is my business,\u201d he said.\nThe judge instructed the parents\u2019 lawyer to draft an eviction order. Attorney Anthony Adorante said it would give Rotondo reasonable time to vacate.\nIn the 2006 Matthew McConaughey romantic comedy, the grown son\u2019s parents hire a woman to try to speed their son\u2019s exit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 279, "original_length": 9091, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 319.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pressherald.com/2018/06/23/agent-red-sox-deny-knowledge-of-criminal-probe-involving-hanley-ramirez/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:56Z", "digest": "sha1:JC54WEYX3BBYZAZNHQUDVDSAKQVZ2BX3", "length": 3078, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.pressherald.com", "title": "Agent, Red Sox deny knowledge of criminal probe involving Hanley Ramirez - Portland Press Herald", "raw_content": "Agent, Red Sox deny knowledge of criminal probe involving Hanley Ramirez\nA media report alleges that the former Boston slugger is 'being eyed in connection with an ongoing federal and state investigation.'\nThe agent for former Boston Red Sox slugger Hanley Ramirez said his client \u201chas no knowledge of any of the allegations\u201d contained in a media report Friday that links him to a criminal investigation.\nThe Red Sox also deny any knowledge of an investigation involving Ramirez, who was released by the team a month ago.\nThe Boston Red Sox designated slugger Hanley Ramirez for assignment on May 25. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)\nRamirez is \u201cbeing eyed in connection with an ongoing federal and state investigation\u201d in Massachusetts, according to a tweet Friday from ABC News reporter Michele McPhee.\nMcPhee said the investigation may involve a man from whom police seized \u201c435 grams of fentanyl as well as a large amount of crack cocaine\u201d during a traffic stop. The suspect in the police stop alleges to know Ramirez, she said, but Ramirez was not with him in the car.\n\u201cThere is a sweeping federal case involving a substantial ring that\u2019s being operated out of Lawrence, Massachusetts,\u201d McPhee told Boston radio station 98.5 The Sports Hub. \u201cAnd I think the suspect had ties to that ring.\u201d\nThe traffic stop cited by McPhee matches information in a June 8 press release from the Massachusetts Attorney General\u2019s office regarding the arrest and arraignment of a Lawrence man, radio station WEEI reported. Delcio Rodriguez, 29, pleaded not guilty in Lawrence District Court to two charges of drug trafficking after police said he was in possession of 435 grams of fentanyl and seven grams of crack during a traffic stop in nearby Methuen, Massachusetts.\n\u201cDuring that car stop, the suspect claimed that one of the items found in the vehicle belonged to Hanley Ramirez and then FaceTimed (Ramirez) in front of police,\u201d McPhee told The Sports Hub.\nRamirez was designated for assignment in a surprising move by the Red Sox on May 25, given that he had started 44 of Boston\u2019s first 50 games and typically batted No. 3 in the lineup. However, he was hitless in his final 21 at-bats.\nRamirez has been a free agent since June 1 and has yet to sign with a new club despite reported interest from multiple teams.\n\u201cHanley was designated for assignment for baseball reasons,\u201d Red Sox spokesperson Kevin Gregg told the Boston Herald on Friday night. \u201cWe were and are unaware of any investigations involving Hanley.\u201d\nRamirez\u2019s longtime agent, Adam Katz, said his client is also unaware of being the focus of any criminal investigation.\n\u201cHanley has no knowledge of any of the allegations contained in this media report, and he is not aware of any investigation,\u201d Katz told the Herald\u2019s Michael Silverman in a text.\nRed Sox Manager Alex Cora echoed that the decision to release Ramirez was made for baseball reasons.\nAs for the report, Cora said, \u201cI hope it\u2019s not true.\u201d\nRamirez has been active on social media since his release, posting images and videos of himself in his native Dominican Republic.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 273, "original_length": 8977, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 306.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pressherald.com/2018/07/02/nhl-notebook-blues-overhaul-includes-big-trade/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:21Z", "digest": "sha1:26ULPUY3IWRARYTV2RTKSCQWOUHLJCCD", "length": 3167, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.pressherald.com", "title": "NHL notebook: Blues' overhaul includes big trade - Portland Press Herald", "raw_content": "NHL notebook: Blues\u2019 overhaul includes big trade\nSt. Louis acquires center Ryan O'Reilly from Buffalo.\nRyan O'Reilly is heading to St. Louis and is excited to play again after missing the playoffs for three straight seasons with Buffalo. Associated Press/Jeffrey T. Barnes\nBUFFALO, N.Y. \u2014 Still stung by the St. Louis Blues missing the playoffs for the first time in six seasons, General Manager Doug Armstrong capped a major roster overhaul on the first day of the NHL\u2019s free-agency period by acquiring center Ryan O\u2019Reilly in a multiplayer trade with the Buffalo Sabres.\nAside from landing a nine-year veteran in O\u2019Reilly, St. Louis committed $31 million in salary to sign forwards David Perron and center Tyler Bozak to multiyear contracts.\n\u201cOnce you miss the playoffs, change has to happen,\u201d Armstrong said. \u201cWe\u2019re a nonplayoff team for the first time in a number of years and it doesn\u2019t sit well with the St. Louis Blues\u2019 organization, and certainly the fan base.\u201d\nMaking drastic changes was also the theme in Buffalo, where General Manager Jason Botterill continued shuffling the under-performing roster of a team that finished last for the third time in five years.\n\u201cWe had to change the dynamic,\u201d Botterill said. \u201cThe bottom line was there\u2019s a lot of great people in that locker room but when you finish 31st, you have to look to make changes.\u201d\nThe Sabres added experience to a young roster by acquiring veterans forwards Vladimir Sobotka and Patrik Berglund. They also acquired forward Tage Thompson, a 2016 first-round draft pick who had three goals and six assists in 41 games as an NHL rookie last season. Buffalo rounded out its haul by adding a conditional first-round draft pick next year and a second-rounder in 2021.\nThe Blues also agreed to pay O\u2019Reilly the $7.5 million contract bonus he was due by the end of the day Sunday. .\nBerglund, a former first-round draft pick, has 168 goals and 322 points in 694 games over a 10-year career in St. Louis. Sobotka is a defensive forward who has 47 goals and 155 points in 463 career games over nine seasons.\nA CALIFORNIA JUDGE dismissed a misdemeanor domestic abuse conviction against former Los Angeles defenseman Slava Voynov, a move that could clear a path for his return to the NHL.\nHe pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor charge after police said he punched, kicked and choked his wife in 2015. He served almost two months in jail and voluntarily agreed to return to Russia after he was taken into custody by U.S. immigration officials. Voynov also was suspended indefinitely by the league.\nSHARKS: San Jose re-signed center Joe Thornton to a one-year contract.\nThe team announced the deal on Thornton\u2019s 39th birthday. He tested the free-agent market last summer before returning to San Jose on a one-year, $8 million deal but was intent the whole time this year on staying with the Sharks.\nFLAMES: Calgary landed the top free agent still on the market, signing forward James Neal to a five-year, $28.75 million contract.\nNeal has topped 20 goals in each of his 10 NHL seasons in a career that began with Dallas in 2008.\nPREDATORS: Nashville signed forward Zac Rinaldo to a one-year, two-way contract.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 273, "original_length": 9040, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 192.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.preston-ct.org/288/Civic-Organizations", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:42Z", "digest": "sha1:UC4G35T7WAIN2UV6L4LDBTGBNFNBE3HS", "length": 1171, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.preston-ct.org", "title": "Civic Organizations | Preston, CT", "raw_content": "Amos Lake Association (ALA)\nAmos Lake Association (ALA) is an organization of volunteers dedicated to educating landowners, visitors and all other interested citizens to protect and enhance the water quality of Amos Lake, its surroundings, and waterways\nAvalonia refers to the region of igneous and metamorphic rock formations underlying Southeastern Connecticut. The land trust was formed originally to accept land in the towns of Groton, Ledyard, North Stonington, and Stonington.\nDiscover the purpose and mission of the Friends of Library for residents in Preston.\nThe Preston Historical Society is dedicated to preserving Preston\u2019s history and rural identity while promoting and enhancing community life for future generations.\nLast Green Valley\nThe Last Green Valley is two things - it's the 35-town National Heritage Corridor where you live, and it's also your member-supported non-profit organization working locally to preserve the irreplaceable land, water, and cultural resources of the region.\nYouth Clubs & Organizations\nGain an understanding of various children organizations such as International Order of the Rainbow for Girls, Boy Scouts, and Girl Scouts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 2285, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 227.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.primenewsghana.com/tech/google-still-lets-third-party-apps-scan-your-gmail-data.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:11Z", "digest": "sha1:IHKOBUYLUXABSYKN7B2MOB5ZIHXD4K3B", "length": 2868, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.primenewsghana.com", "title": "Google still lets third-party apps scan your Gmail data - Prime News Ghana", "raw_content": "Google still lets third-party apps scan your Gmail data\nGoogle is defending its policy to allow third-party apps to access and share data from Gmail accounts, according to a letter made public Thursday.\nGmail, which has over 1.4 billion users globally, lets third-party developers integrate services into its email platform, such as trip planners and custom relationship management systems.\n\"Developers may share data with third parties so long as they are transparent with the users about how they are using the data,\" Susan Molinari, VP of public policy and government affairs for the Americas at Google, said in the letter to Senators, which was obtained by CNNMoney.\nGoogle also makes \"the privacy policy easily accessible to users to review before deciding whether to grant access,\" she said. Users can view or remove app access on their Google Account page -- or they can choose to not download the app.\nLast year, Google (GOOG) stopped scanning Gmail account emails for advertising purposes. In the letter, Molinari also noted that no human employees read users' Gmail except in \"very specific cases where they ask us to and give consent\" or for security purposes, like abuse investigations.\nThe letter was sent in July to lawmakers including Senator John Thune, a South Dakota Republican who chairs the Senate Commerce Committee.\nThe company noted in the letter that it has a process in place for identifying apps that misrepresent themselves or aren't transparent about how personal data is used. Google says it is able to suspend these apps in the \"majority of cases\" before they're allowed to access data. However, it's unclear how many malicious apps have been removed.\nThe letter comes amid mounting concerns about online privacy and heightened government scrutiny of technology companies.\nThe Senate Commerce Committee is scheduled to question Google, Amazon (AMZN), Apple (AAPL), AT&T (T), Charter Communications (CHTR) and Twitter (TWTR) on Wednesday September 26 about safeguards for consumer data privacy. (AT&T is CNNMoney's parent company).\nIn July, the Wall Street Journal reported software developers scan hundreds of million of emails of Gmail users who have signed up for email-based services like travel itinerary tools.\nIn response to the report, Google released a blog post about Gmail privacy and security. When asked for further comment on Thursday, a Google spokesperson referred CNNMoney to that blog post.\nThe company said in the blog post that non-Google apps must undergo a review process before they can access users' Gmail messages. For example, there is an automated and manual review of the developer, testing of the app and an assessment of its privacy policy and homepage to investigate whether it's legitimate. The blog post also encouraged users to review the permissions screen before allowing non-Google apps access to data.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 4403, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 339.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.principletrading.com/legal", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:54Z", "digest": "sha1:N3E6UZAEOSJMMZL4SG45JAFGJIWHVCGG", "length": 1463, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.principletrading.com", "title": "Legal Information \u2014 PT", "raw_content": "PrincipleTrading.com is the primary website of Principle Trading Company, Inc.\nPrinciple Trading Co., Inc. sells premium, hand-made cigars and no other tobacco products.\nPrinciple Trading Co., Inc. does not sell tobacco related products to anyone under the age of 21.\nWe are licensed to do business in Tennessee only and collect sales tax from customers within Tennessee. Customers are responsible for taxes due in their own state (including but not limited to sales tax, use tax and tobacco tax).\nAll of the content within this web site including, but not limited to text, images and coding are protected by USA Federal and International Copyright and Trademark laws. No content may be copied or reproduced in any form, hosted elsewhere online, or utilized in any means without the explicit written permission of Principle Trading Co., Inc.\nPrincipleTrading.com utilizes a third-party age and identity verification system to insure that customers are of legal age and that they are who they say they are. In some circumstances, additional information may be required before an order can be shipped. In some cases we may require an e-mailed or faxed copy of a government-issued ID.\nPrinciple Trading Co., Inc. does not sell cigars to retailers of tobacco products. It does not sell or ship cigars on a wholesale basis. All cigars sold by Principle Trading Co., Inc. are intended for personal consumption by its customers and resale thereof is strictly prohibited.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 224.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.printpug.com/products/copy-of-compliment-slips-120gsm-matt-uncoated", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:16Z", "digest": "sha1:4YY2P6RBR3IWCTLKZ6GTZAEVGZB32237", "length": 593, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.printpug.com", "title": "120gsm Compliment Slips, Matt Uncoated | printpug.com", "raw_content": "100 / 210mm x 99mm / 1 - \u00a320.00 250 / 210mm x 99mm / 1 - \u00a323.00 500 / 210mm x 99mm / 1 - \u00a329.00 1,000 / 210mm x 99mm / 1 - \u00a335.00 2,000 / 210mm x 99mm / 1 - \u00a349.00 5,000 / 210mm x 99mm / 1 - \u00a369.00 10,000 / 210mm x 99mm / 1 - \u00a399.00 100 / 210mm x 99mm / 2 - \u00a321.00 250 / 210mm x 99mm / 2 - \u00a324.00 500 / 210mm x 99mm / 2 - \u00a334.00 1,000 / 210mm x 99mm / 2 - \u00a339.00 2,000 / 210mm x 99mm / 2 - \u00a355.00 5,000 / 210mm x 99mm / 2 - \u00a375.00 10,000 / 210mm x 99mm / 2 - \u00a3119.00\n\u2022 120gsm Compliment Slips, Matt Uncoated\nCompliment Slips - 120gsm Matt Uncoated has a rating of 5.0 stars based on 1 reviews.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1571, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 246.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.prisoncensorship.info/news/china/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:16Z", "digest": "sha1:GPOV2GMCCLBA6IIGJWVI7T7Z2HGDIGZX", "length": 99155, "nlines": 204, "source_domain": "www.prisoncensorship.info", "title": "China and Maoism | Under Lock & Key", "raw_content": "[Africa] [China] [Militarism] [U.S. Imperialism] [ULK Issue 66]\nAfrica Can't Prosper Under Boot of United States\nby Wiawimawo of MIM(Prisons) February 2019 permalink\nAnti-imperialists got a little taste of good news from Trump last month when ey announced plans to pull troops out of Syria. Ey later backpedaled saying ey did not set a timeline for such a pull out. But Trump has long made comments indicating that the new focus of U.$. strategy will be to combat China and Russia. In other words, the war on oppressed nations, particularly in the middle east and north Africa, and euphemistically dubbed the \"War on Terror,\" will no longer be the primary focus.\nIt has always been MIM line that we are in a period of World War III, that is a low intensity war by the imperialists against the oppressed nations. The hegemony of the United $tates allowed for this to be the focus in the decades following World War II. That hegemony is fading, and the emergence of a fourth world war, or a third inter-imperialist war is bubbling to the surface.\nOf course, inter-imperialist war does not mean the oppressed nations get a reprieve from the needless brutality of capitalism, as inter-imperialist war is always about carving up the oppressed nations for their resources and markets. Enter \"Prosper Africa\", the plan announced by U.$. National Security Advisor John Bolton in December. Bolton stated, \"America's vision for the region is one of independence, self-reliance and growth, not dependency, domination and debt.\"(1) This is a hypocritical jab at China, from the country who has done more to make Africa dependent and in debt in the last half-century than any other. At the same time the Trump administration is calling for more \"honest\" dealings with Africa, that recognize U.$. economic and political interests more openly.\nThe \"Prosper Africa\" plan coincides with Pentagon plans to reduce U.$. troops in Africa by 10%. Nothing close to our demands to shut down Africom, rather a subtle adjustment of current U.$. strategy. The immediate focus seems to be drawing hard lines in the sand of the African continent between those compliant with U.$. imperialism and those who are not.\nIn recent years, China has joined forces with other emerging imperialist or sub-imperialist nations with independent banking capital including Brazil, India, Russia and South Africa (BRICS). As a group, the BRICS countries have greatly increased trade with African countries over the last decade. Increases in trade on the whole is a benefit to the well-being of all peoples involved. While this trade provides outlets and opportunities for capital from countries with growing finance capital, the established imperialist powers (the United $tates and France) face a reduction in their access to markets and in their ability to strong arm the oppressed nations of the world into serving their interests. This threatens to contribute to economic crisis in the advanced imperialist economies, and trigger more militaristic and desperate actions politically.\nThe Trump administration has hinted at pulling support from United Nations (U.N.) \"peacekeeping\" missions in Africa. While opposing the U.N. garners support from white nationalists subscribing to isolationalism and Amerikkkan exceptionalism, the real motivation here is likely to reduce Chinese influence in the region. More than 2,500 Chinese troops are stationed in war zones created by U.$. and French imperialism in South Sudan, Liberia and Mali. China accounted for 1/5 of the U.N. troops pledged to operations in Africa in 2015.(2)\nChina established its first military base outside of China in 2017 at the strategic location of Djibouti in the Horn of Africa. This is in line with a shift in Chinese foreign policy over the last decade from non-interference to \"protecting our country's over-seas interests.\"(3) The United $tates, France and Japan are among the countries with existing bases in Djibouti, where the government depends on military leases as an important source of income.\nThe U.$.-backed coup and murder of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011 helped break the continent's resistance to Africom. Up until then Africom had to operate out of Europe. With the pan-Africanist government in Libya out of the way, Africom was able to operate from within Africa for the first time. Now the United $tates has at least 46 military bases in Africa and close military relations with 53 out of the 54 African countries. Many countries have agreements to cede operational command of their militaries to Africom.(4)\nWhile the coup in Libya was a victory for U.$. imperialism, it continues to be a disaster for Libyans, with repercussions for the whole region. The United $tates will have a much harder time stemming the still-expanding Chinese pole that challenges U.$. hegemony in Africa. As this contradiction threatens the world with inter-imperialist war, it offers opportunities for the oppressed to move independently as cracks widen in the imperialist system.\n1. Michele Kelemen, 13 December 2018, Trump Administration Announces New Plan to Promote U.S. Businesses in Africa, All Things Considered, NPR.\n2. Brad Lendon, 13 July 2017, China sends troops to Djibouti, establishes first overseas military base, CNN.\n3. N.B. Turner, 2015, Is China an Imperialist Country?: considerations and evidence, Kersplebedeb Publishing, p.121.\n4. Black Alliance for Peace, Shut Down Africom! campaign info\nU.$. Out of Africa! Shut Down AFRICOM!\n[China] [U.S. Imperialism] [Principal Contradiction] [United Front] [ULK Issue 60]\nU.$. military encirclement of rivals China and Russia\nIn my last article on China I rehashed the 40-year old argument that China abandoned the socialist road, with some updated facts and figures.(1) The article started as a review of the book Is China an Imperialist Country? by N.B. Turner, but left most of that question to be answered by Turner's book.\nWe did not publish that article to push some kind of struggle against Chinese imperialism. Rather, as we explained, it was an attack on the promotion of revisionism within the forum www.reddit.com/r/communism, and beyond. The forum's most-enforced rule is that only Marxists are allowed to post and participate in discussion there. Yet almost daily, posts building a persynality cult around Chinese President Xi Jinping, or promoting some supposed achievement of the Chinese government, are allowed and generally receive quick upvotes.\nThe title of our previous article asking is China in 2017 Socialist or Imperialist may be misunderstood to mean that China must be one or the other. This is not the case. Many countries are not socialist but are also not imperialist. In the case of China, however, it is still important (so many years after it abandoned socialism) to clarify that it is a capitalist country. And so our positive review of a book discussing Chinese imperialism, became a polemic against those arguing it is socialist.\nOne of the major contradictions in the imperialist era is the inter-imperialist contradiction. The United $tates is the dominant aspect of this contradiction as the main imperialist power in the world today. And currently Russia and China are growing imperialist powers on the other side of this inter-imperialist contradiction. Reading this contradiction as somehow representative of the class contradiction between bourgeoisie and proletariat or of the principal contradiction between oppressed nations and oppressor nations would be an error.\nWe have continued to uphold that China is a majority exploited country, and an oppressed nation.(2) But China is a big place. Its size is very much related to its position today as a rising imperialist power. And its size is what allows it to have this dual character of both a rising imperialist class and a majority proletariat and peasantry. Finally, its size is part of what has allowed an imperialist class to rise over a period of decades while insulating itself from conflict with the outside world \u2014 both with exploiter and exploited nations.\nA major sign that a country is an exploiting country is the rise and subsequent dominance of a non-productive consumer class. At first, the Chinese capitalists depended on Western consumers to grease the wheels of their circulation of capital. While far from the majority, as in the United $tates and Europe, China has more recently begun intentionally developing a domestic consumer class.(3) This not only helps secure the circulation of capital, but begins to lay the groundwork for unequal exchange that would further favor China in its trade with other countries. Unequal exchange is a mechanism that benefits the rich First World nations, and marks a more advanced stage of imperialism than the initial stages of exporting capital to relieve the limitations of the nation-state on monopoly capitalism. As we stated in the article cited above, China's size here becomes a hindrance in that it cannot become a majority exploiter country, having 20% of the world's population, without first displacing the existing exploiter countries from that role. Of course, this will not stop them from trying and this will be a contradiction that plays out in China's interactions with the rest of the world and internally. At the same time with an existing \"middle class\" that is 12-15% of China's population, they are well on their way to building a consumer class that is equal in size to that of Amerika's.(3)\nIn our last article, we hint at emerging conflicts between China and some African nations. But the conflict that is more pressing is the fight for markets and trade dominance that it faces with the United $tates in the Pacific region and beyond. China remains, by far, the underdog in this contradiction, or the rising aspect. But again, its size is part of what gives it the ability to take positions independent of U.$. imperialism.\nAs we stated in our most recent article, this contradiction offers both danger and opportunity. We expect it to lead to more support for anti-imperialist forces as the imperialists try to undercut each other by backing their enemies. Then, as anti-imperialism strengthens, the imperialists will face more global public opinion problems in pursuing their goals of exploitation and domination. In other words, a rising imperialist China bodes well for the international proletariat. Not because China is a proletarian state, but because the era of U.$. hegemony must end for a new era of socialism to rise. We should be clear with people about the definitions of imperialism and socialism to make this point.\nWhether N.B. Turner agrees with us on these points is unclear. It is possible eir line is closer to Bromma's, who we critiqued because ey \"claims a trend towards equalization of classes internationally, reducing the national contradictions that defined the 20th century.\"(3) As mentioned above it seems highly unlikely for China to be able to replicate the class structure of the United $tates. And it is absolutely impossible to recreate it globally.\nChina's potential to play a progressive role in the world in coming years does not change the fact that the counter-revolution led by Deng Xiaoping dismantled the greatest achievement towards reaching communism so far in history. If we do not learn from that very painful setback, then we are not applying the scientific method and we will not even know what it is that we are fighting for. How and when socialism ended in China is a question that is fundamental to Maoism.\n1. Wiawimawo, October 2017, China 2017: Socialist or Imperialist?, Under Lock & Key 59.\n2. MIM(Prisons), October 2015, What is the Third World?\n3. Wiawimawo, May 2014, Bromma's Worker Elite and the Global Class Analysis, Under Lock & Key Issue 40.\nBromma's Worker Elite and the Global Class Analysis\n[China] [Mental Health] [Medical Care] [Drugs] [ULK Issue 59]\nOn 26 October 2017, U.$. President Trump declared the opioid epidemic a public health emergency. The declaration should lead to more federal funding for grants to combat opioid abuse.(1) As we explain below, this epidemic disproportionately affects euro-Amerikans. Trump linked his campaign to build a wall along the current Mexican border to the battle against this epidemic, despite the fact that prescription painkillers are at the root of it. This is consistent with the Amerikan government's solution for drug problems created by imperialism. For the crack epidemic of the 1980s Amerika responded with mass incarceration of New Afrikan men as the solution. As opioid addiction continues a steady rise, Trump offers further militarization of the border.\nOpioids have been used by humyns for thousands of years both medicinally and recreationally, with many periods of epidemic addiction. Use began with opium from poppies. Morphine was isolated in 1806. By the early 1900s heroin was promoted as a cure for morphine addiction in the United $tates, before being made illegal in 1924. There was a lull in heroin use during the 1980s, when cocaine and crack overshadowed it. Various prescription pain killers began to come back into vogue in the 1990s after the \"Just Say No!\" mentality was wearing off. Since then, use and abuse has been on a steady rise, feeding a new surge in the use of heroin as a cheaper alternative. This rise, in the economic centers of both the United $tates and China, is directly linked to capitalism.\nWhile K2 is one dangerous substance plaguing U.$. prisons these days, partly due to its undetectability, opioids are by far the biggest killer in the United $tates, and we expect that is true in prisons as well. Drug overdoses surpassed car accidents as the number one cause of accidental deaths in the United $tates in 2007 and has continued a steady rise ever since. The majority of these overdoses have been from opioids.(2)\nWhile the increase in deaths from opioids has been strong across the United $tates, rates are significantly higher among whites, and even higher among First Nations. One reason that use rates are lower among New Afrikans and [email protected] is that it has been shown that doctors are more reluctant to prescribe opioids to them because they are viewed as more likely to become addicted, and Amerikan doctors see them as having a greater pain threshold.(3)\nWe did see some evidence of this trend in the results of our survey on the effects of drugs in U.$. prisons. The most popular answer to our question of whether certain groups did more drugs in prison than others was no, it affects everyone. But many clarified that there was a strong racial divide where New Afrikans preferred weed and K2, while whites and usually [email protected] went for heroin and/or meth. Some of these respondents said that New Afrikans did less drugs.(4) A couple said that New Afrikans used to do less drugs but now that's changing as addiction is spreading. In states where K2 has not hit yet (CA, GA, CO) it was common to hear that whites and \"hispanics\" (or in California, \"southern\" Mexicans) did more drugs. The pattern of New Afrikans preferring weed and K2 seemed common across the country, and could have implications for strategies combating drug use among New Afrikans compared to other groups. In particular, stressing that K2 is completely different and more dangerous than weed could be part of a harm reduction strategy focused on New Afrikans.\nIf prison staff were doing their jobs, then we would expect rates of both overdoses and use in general to be lower in prisons. But we know, and our survey confirmed, that this is not the case (78% of respondents mentioned staff being responsible for bringing in at least some of the drugs in their prison). In hindsight, it may have been useful to ask our readers what percentage of prisoners are users and addicts. Some of the estimates that were offered of the numbers using drugs in general were 20-30%, 90%, 75%, and many saying it had its grips on the whole population.\nDeaths from opioids in the general U.$. population in 2015 was 10.5 per 100,000, double the rate in 2005.(5) This is higher than the rates in many state prison systems for overdoses from any drug, including Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Ohio, Texas and Pennsylvania that all reported average rates of 1 per 100,000 from 2001-2012. California was closer at 8 per 100,000 and Maryland exceeded the general population at 17 deaths from overdoses per 100,000 prisoners.(6) At the same time, prison staff have been known to cover up deaths from overdoses, so those 1 per 100,000 rates may be falsified.\nIn our survey of ULK readers, we learned that Suboxone, a drug used to treat opioid addiction, is quite popular in prisons (particularly in the northeast/midwestern states). Survey respondents mentioned it as often as weed as one of the most popular drugs, and more than heroin. Suboxone is actually used to treat heroin addiction. And while it is not supposed to be active like other opioids, it can lead to a high and be addictive. It is relatively safe, and will not generally lead to overdose until you combine it with other substances, which can lead to death.\nPrescription drugs are not as common as other drugs in most prisons, according to our survey. Though in some cases they are available. We received a few responses from prisons where prescription drugs prescribed by the medical staff seemed to be the only thing going on the black market. Clearly there is variability by facility.\nTwo Paths to Recovery\nThe increases in opioid abuse in the United $tates has been staggering, and they cause a disproportionate amount of the deaths from drug overdoses. About 10% of opioid addicts worldwide are in the United $tates, despite only being less than 5% of the world's population.(7) At the same time, only about 1% of people in the United $tates are abusing opioids.(8) This is not the worst episode in U.$. history, and certainly not in world history.\nAround 1914 there were 200,000 heroin addicts in the United $tates, or 2% of the population. In contrast, some numbers for opium addicts in China prior to liberation put the addiction rate as high as 20% of the population around 1900, and 10% by the 1930s. That's not to dismiss the seriousness of the problem in the United $tates, but to highlight the power of proletarian dictatorship, which eliminated drug addiction about 3 years after liberation.\nRichard Fortmann did a direct comparison of the United $tates in 1952 (which had 60,000 opioid addicts) and revolutionary China (which started with millions in 1949).(9) Despite being the richest country in the world, unscathed by the war, with an unparalleled health-care system, addicts in the United $tates increased over the following two decades. Whereas China, a horribly poor country coming out of decades of civil war, with 100s of years of opium abuse plaguing its people, had eliminated the problem by 1953.(9) Fortmann pointed to the politics behind the Chinese success:\n\"If the average drug addiction expert in the United States were shown a description of the treatment modalities used by the Chinese after 1949 in their anti-opium campaign, his/her probable response would be to say that we are already doing these things in the United States, plus much more. And s/he would be right.\"(9)\nAbout one third of addicts went cold turkey after the revolution, with the more standard detox treatment taking 12 days to complete. How could they be so successful so fast? What the above comparison is missing is what happened in China in the greater social context. The Chinese were a people in the process of liberating themselves, and becoming a new, socialist people. The struggle to give up opium was just one aspect of a nationwide movement to destroy remnants of the oppressive past. Meanwhile the people were being called on and challenged in all sorts of new ways to engage in building the new society. There was so much that was more stimulating than opium to be doing with their time. Wimmin, who took up opium addiction in large numbers after being forced into prostitution in opium dens, were quickly gaining opportunities to engage at all levels of society. The poor, isolated peasants were now organized in collectives, working together to solve all kinds of problems related to food production, biology and social organization. The successful struggle against drug addiction in China was merely one impressive side effect of the revolutionizing of the whole society.\nIn contrast, in the capitalist countries, despair lurks behind every corner as someone struggles to stay clean. The approach has ranged from criminalization to medicalization of drug addiction as a disease. \"Once an addict, always an addict\", as they say. Always an individualist approach, ignoring the most important, social causes of the problem. That drug addiction is primarily a social disease was proven by the practice of the Chinese in the early 1950s, but Western \"science\" largely does not acknowledge the unquestionable results from that massive experiment.\nIt is also worth pointing out the correlation between drug abuse and addiction, and capitalist economics specifically. Whether it was colonial powers forcing opium on the Chinese masses who had nothing, in order to enslave them to their economic will, or it is modern Amerikan society indulging its alienation in the over-production of prescription pills from big pharmaceutical companies marketing medicine for a profit.\nAnd now, opioid addiction is on the rise again in capitalist China after decades. A steady rise in drug-related arrests in China since 1990 are one indicator of the growing problem.(10) As more profits flowed into the country, so have more drugs, especially since the 1990s. We recently published a review of Is China an Imperialist Country?, where we lamented the loses suffered by the Chinese people since the counter-revolution in 1976. It goes to show that when you imitate the imperialists, and put advancing the productive forces and profits over serving the people, you invite in all the social ills of imperialism.\nIn China drug addiction has now become something that people fear. Like it did with its economy, China has followed in the imperialists' footsteps in how it handles drug addiction. Chinese policy has begun treating addicts as patients that need to be cured to protect society. Rather than seeing those who give up drugs as having defeated the oppressor's ways, they are monitored by the state, lose social credibility, and have a hard time getting a job.(11) Under socialism, everyone had a job and no one needed recreational drugs to maintain themselves mentally. The path to combating drug addiction and abuse is well-established. Attempts under imperialism that don't involve liberatory politics of the oppressed have little to no effect.\nNotes: 1. Dan Merica, 26 October 2017, Trump declares opioid epidemic a national public health emergency, CNN. 2. Dan Nolan and Chris Amico, 23 February 2016, Chasing Heroin: How bad is the Opioid Epidemic?, Frontline, PBS. 3. 4 November 2017, Why is the Opioid Epidemic Overwhelmingly White?, All Things Considered, NPR. 4. 18 out of 62 respondents indicated that drugs affected all equally. 15 said that New Afrikans preferred weed and/or K2, while whites/[email protected] preferred heroin and/or meth. Some of those 15 also said New Afrikans did less drugs overall. Other answers given were the young, gang members, people with longer sentences and people who did drugs before coming into prison were more likely to use. 5. CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality. CDC WONDER, Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2016. 6. 22 June 2015. Drug Overdoses Deaths Increasing in Prisons, Orchid Recovery Center. 7. \"It is estimated that between 26.4 million and 36 million people abuse opioids worldwide\" - Nora D. Volkow, 14 May 2014, America's Addiction to Opioids: Heroin and Prescription Drug Abuse, National Institute on Drug Abuse. 8. \"Of the 20.5 million Americans 12 or older that had a substance use disorder in 2015, 2 million had a substance use disorder involving prescription pain relievers and 591,000 had a substance use disorder involving heroin\" - Opioid Addiction 2016 Facts & Figures, American Society of Addiction Medicine. 9. Richard Fortmann, November 1976, The Politics of Drug Addiction: A Comparison of United States and Chinese Drug Policies since 1949, The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, Volume 4: Issue 2, November. 10. While we don't have great numbers, one source mentions 8000 drug-related arrests in 1990 and 30,000 in 2003 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?vIsxVGO87H-g). While another source mentions 60,500 arrests and 180,000 people punished for drug use in 2015 (https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/25/world/despite-a-crackdown-use-of-illegal-drugs-in-china-continues-unabated.html). Finally, Misha Glenny, in eir book McMafia, cites a Shanghai Annual Police Report from 1998 that indicated drug-related crime was up 250% from the previous year (p. 326). 11. Allison Griner, 6 July 2016, China's new opium wars: Battling addiction in Beijing, Al Jazeera.\n[Organizing] [China] [USSR] [Theory] [ULK Issue 56]\nby Zero May 2017 permalink\n[This letter is responding to the debate we printed in ULK 55: \u201dDebating Theory, Building Unity for September 9 Protests\u201d]\nLet me try to run through this as quick as possible. To the point yo. That original article in the ULK 50 was pretty half-assed. Admittedly, so was my response to it.\nSo, first lemme say that there were a few typos in my response that made some significant differences. Mainly I wanna be clear that it said I don\u2019t care about your \"lies.\" The correct word was \"line.\"\nAlso, I have no fuckin clue what \"Post-Fordism\" could possibly mean. What the fuck is \"Fordism\"? I said \"Post-Marxist\". We live in a \"Post-Marxist\" era.\nAs for my acceptance of status quo definitions of \"slavery\", I don\u2019t accept it simply because it's what is commonly presented to us, but because I more or less agree with it.\nI do fully agree with your analysis concerning the exploited global proletariat as being the theoretical primary contradiction. Capitalist imperialism depends solely on expropriation of land and resources. In order to sustain capitalist rule this can only come as a result of perpetual expansion into foreign lands, etc., and not to mention wholesale slaughter of oppressed peoples across the globe. Imperialism being inherently nationalistic this means \"global\" class systems emerge and so there you see our analysis is virtually identical.\nNow if you can explain to me how we can apply this dialectically correct analysis into revolutionary practice \u2014 aside from pencil-pushing while capitalism further secures itself by snowballing into a fascist state \u2014 sign me up. But in my studies of all revolutionary lines, I\u2019ve yet to find a red theory that institutes practice in our current material time and place.\nI\u2019m a nihilist. I accept no theory/analysis simply because it\u2019s common to any rev camp, but only if it jives with absolute objective and dialectically correct theo-analysis. I find red analysis to be exceptionally on point. But I find major flaws in dictatorships of any stripe based in historical evidence. Authority always shows to turn into tyranny. Communists are just as guilty of mass-murder and oppression as any fascist state and I find the differentiation between \"nationalistic\" socialism and so-called \"international\" socialism to be mostly a matter of semantics. Don\u2019t get me started on Bolshevism being the theoretical root of fascism, evidenced by Hitler\u2019s distribution of Leninist literature. So I\u2019ll close this by saying red analysis is sound. But fundamentally anarchist methodology and principles are the only realistic road to a true egalitarian society. I don\u2019t swallow this because of identity politics \u2014 be it the black flag or the red \u2014 but because it's true. And so I apply red analysis to anarchist principles.\nNext, obviously I do recognize the importance of line as my writing clearly demonstrates. You make exactly the point of why it's important in your paragraph number five and others. When I say I don\u2019t care about line, what I mean is that I don\u2019t conform to any line simply because it\u2019s a generally accepted body of politics. Though I will and do align myself with any line if it jives with my correct social analysis, theory, or mode of practice. In my case, red analysis, black theory (black meaning anarchist).\nObviously I\u2019m also a big fan of theory. Marxist dialectics being the pinnacle of revolutionary science, this is my area of professionalism in fact. So, when I told you \"your theory is based in theory\", you omitted the first part of my statement which was that black theory is based in practice. So \"anarchist theory is based in practice, red theory is based in theory.\" That was my statement, which demonstrates my ascription to theoretical science. I simply see no potential for practical application of red theory, and I\u2019ve seen nothing from red camps that show otherwise.\nFurther, I say I don\u2019t care about line, as in when I\u2019m participating in any revolutionary campaign \u2014 not political agenda, but revolutionary campaign, which is different \u2014 I could really give a shit if you're a militant red or a backwoods biker for Christ. If you're with the business we\u2019re crackin' off then I\u2019ll ride in the same car with you. Do I dig your political line? That\u2019s irrelevant during campaigns as long as our interests intersect on the immediate issues. This is also what Bakunin meant and myself when I quote him when he said in a letter to his sister \"sometimes you have to throw theory into the fire for it only spoils life\" \u2014 spoils, not \"stalls\" (another typo). We\u2019re saying theory that cannot be applied, no matter how sound, is worthless. At that time he was still practicing Hegelian dialectics which is nihilistic in nature. And then he went and got himself a political agenda and became just as boring as Marx.\nAs I state in my original critique, your original article has a clear contradiction in your dudes' own analysis. The paragraph #5 and paragraph #10 directly contradict each other. But whatever. As I said, it was kinda half-assed and it's a mostly irrelevant point within all our other conversation on this shit. Ultimately I maintain my original statement on this which you neglected only to reiterate the same point which is that in refusing to participate in these pigs' exploitative practices, clearly I said \"the P.I.C. will have to adjust to accommodate us.\" That does not even suggest a declaration that it will \"close all prisons.\" For the record, I quoted a comrade from the Free Virginia Movement when I said that.\nLastly in my own personal defense of nihilism, I find red political agenda idealistic and historically and theoretically frightening and horrific. Be that as it may, I actually find anarchist ideas about some revolutionary end result of global economic syndications just as whimsical, and frankly unfavorable as any other systemic socio-economic structure. It's basically just another formula based around labor and industry and distribution of wealth and so on. It fails to bring into question the value and dependence of labor and production in itself. So ultimately it may be egalitarian in theory, which I align with in regard to revolutionary practice in our current socio-economic landscape, as we work from a decentralized organizational praxis. At the end of the day, the idea is to still be subject to industry, and so becomes somewhat mechanical and antithetical to the liberated spirit of the inherent animal nature of humanity. Further, any system, be it hierarchical like communism, or horizontal like anarchism, if it's a system designed to control the means of production, it is susceptible to corruption and a gradual development toward the control of humans by the worst part of other humans. In this case, the nihilist, rejecting all idealistic political theory, will be just as likely to attack and destroy anarchist syndicalism as she would any other system. That is, if it begins to be corrupted \u2014 which it would.\nAnd so what this means for the nihilist is that we look forward to nothing but our cigarettes, our bitter coffee, and destruction.\nI suppose I could go on and nit pick some more shit, but there's no point. I think we understand each other, and so I shall withdraw back into the black coils of my madness. Feel free to reawaken me for purposes of business or pleasure.\nIn the end, I hope I speak for everyone who gives a shit when I say I look forward to solidifying an alliance with you \u2014 as I\u2019ve done before \u2014 for the coming tidal wave against the agony of oppression.\nFace first in the fight for peace.\nMIM(Prisons) responds: We appreciate Zero's willingness to continue the dialogue over our theoretical disagreements, and to build our practical unity in the struggle against oppression in which we do have much agreement. We want to reiterate that at this stage in the struggle, we have more unity with Zero and other anarchists than we have differences. We are all fighting to overthrow imperialism, and to take on that enemy we need a united front of all the enemies of the imperialist state. As Zero stresses that means uniting around the battles of the day, despite ideological differences.\nThere's no need to reiterate our responses to most of Zero's points, instead we want to take this opportunity to again comment on the theoretical debate over anarchism vs. communism and what's the best way to achieve liberation for the world's oppressed. As we've said before, anarchists and communists are fighting for the same end goal: a world where no group of people has power over any other group of people. Contrary to how Zero phrases it above, saying communism is hierarchical while anarchism is horizontal, anarchism is the communist's ultimate goal, we just disagree on how to get there. It is the getting-there process where communists believe in the use of force and repression of the oppressors.\nThis may seem like a theoretical and esoteric discussion that doesn't have much relevance to our day-to-day organizing. After all, we all know that right now the imperialists hold the power, and in the context of the prison struggle the criminal injustice system is a daunting and powerful enemy that we are all struggling against in many arenas. We aren't close to a revolutionary situation in the United $tates today, and so neither the communists nor the anarchists are in a position to seize power tomorrow. But this theory informs our practice in the struggle. Zero understands this and so stands firm in eir political positions, weaving them into eir discussion of the September 9th protests. In this we completely agree with Zero. In the long run this theory will determine whether or not (and how quickly) we are successful in overthrowing imperialism, which for many in the world is a life and death battle.\nAs scientists, we look to history to inform us about the most effective theory and strategy. Zero takes this same approach but draws different conclusions from eir study of history. We disagree with Zero's analysis that there isn't a significant distinction between communism and fascism (ey wrote: \"the differentiation between 'nationalistic' socialism and so-called 'international' socialism to be mostly a matter of semantics.\") Obviously Zero knows that fascism is an ideology that promotes the oppression of certain groups of people to the benefit of others, while communism promotes the end of oppression of groups of people. But studying the historical practice of communist revolutions we come to different conclusions from Zero. While capitalist propaganda tries to convince us that communists are brutal and murderous dictators, a careful study of Russian and Chinese history, from history books not written by capitalist apologists, demonstrates otherwise.\nFirst we will state the obvious: neither the Russian nor the Chinese revolutions succeeded in implementing communism. Both reached a socialist state and then were overthrown by state capitalists from within. But during the years when they were implementing socialism and building towards communism, both countries made tremendous contributions to humynity. There are several important metrics we could look at here. To name just a few important ones: (1) Lives saved from feudalism/capitalism, i.e. people no longer starving to death, receiving health care, etc. (2) Lives saved from fascist and imperialist aggression, i.e. the Russian pivotal and central role in the defeat of Hitler and the fascists in World War II, the Chinese support for revolutionary movements around the world. (3) Advances made towards communism, i.e. the Chinese Cultural Revolution as a historical advance over the Russian implementation of socialism in terms of addressing the issues of corruption in socialist state structures through mass participation.\n\"The central problem with the critics of Stalin is that they do not understand the historical time period he lived in and the real-world choices that actually existed. Yes, he killed many people, too many even according to himself. However, all his repression combined was small compared with the lives he saved through the rapid and revolutionary transformation of society that he carried out. The choice the USSR had was not between liberal humyn-rights utopia on the one hand and tzarist era backwardness on the other. As if to drill this point into thick skulls, history has shown what happens after decades of criticism of Stalin: regression so that millions today are dying for lack of conditions that used to exist under Stalin almost 50 years ago! People supporting 'humyn-rights' and attacking Stalin are responsible for far more deaths than Stalin. That is evidence of the real world choices being faced \u2014 not between utopia and Stalin but between the pro-Western phony communists like Khruschev and Brezhnev and bourgeois politicians like Yeltsin on the one hand and Stalin on the road of Marxism-Leninism on the other hand. Stalin should be compared with other political leaders and then his merits will stand clear.\n\u201cMiddle-class people from the West focus much too much on dissidents and not enough on causes of death such as food, clothing and basic medical care being lacking. Even including the repression he carried out, Stalin still doubled the life expectancy of his people. For this reason, polls of Russians on their favorite past leaders continue to show Stalin as the second most preferred leader of the past century, after Lenin. Although Amerikkkans love Lincoln more than Russians love Stalin, Stalin has a higher public acclaim than most U.S. presidents have amongst Amerikkkans, according to the survey by the Public Opinion fund cited in Pravda.\u201d (From MIM Theory 6: The Stalin Issue)\nZero believes that humyn nature will inevitably lead to people seizing power for persynal gain if a state remains. In some ways Zero is correct. Zero's conclusion is similar to what Maoists say about the dangers of a new bourgeoisie arising within the party because of the strong history and remnants of capitalist culture. People don't just magically change overnight, and some will try to take advantage of opportunities to seize power and wealth even after a revolution. This is why the Chinese communists initiated the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution: to encourage and foster the criticism of leadership by the people so that leaders who become corrupt will be exposed and removed.\nCommunists believe that people are conditioned by their environment. We have loads of historical evidence to support this. And so, like the anarchists, we believe that if we can build a society where all people are equal and all people's needs are met, and where the culture doesn't encourage violence and power grabbing, but rather fosters cooperation and kindness, people will learn and adapt into this more peaceful existence. But unlike the anarchists, we don't think this can be implemented overnight. We will need a period where we have a state to force the former-oppressor classes out of power and keep them from taking that power back. We call this state the dictatorship of the proletariat, because it is using the power of the state in the interests of the oppressed. And during this time we will also be fighting against new people trying to take and abuse power. During this period of cultural revolution we will be remaking the culture while we are transforming ourselves to think and work collaboratively, for the good of all of humynity. People won't just start doing this on a mass scale spontaneously; it will take a long period of struggle against the capitalist patriarchal culture. The Chinese communists made significant strides, but we must continue to do more and better.\nFor people interested in going deeper into these questions we recommend a few readings:\nThere is an entire theory journal written by MIM in 1994 about Stalin, along with other relevant articles and reviews. Get MIM Theory 6.\nFor a deeper look at the successes and failures of communism we recommend MIM Theory 4, a theory journal by MIM, but also we distribute many books by both communists and non-communists detailing their experiences and observations in revolutionary China which provide objective (non-bourgeois-propaganda) facts about the real successes and struggles in that country under Mao.\nWe distribute several books and essays on the restoration of capitalism in the USSR and China for a more in-depth study of that history.\n[China] [Theory]\nReview: China's Urban Villagers: Changing Life in a Beijing Suburb\nChina's Urban Villagers: Changing Life in a Beijing Suburb\nby Norman Chance\nThomson Custom Publishing, Second Edition 2002\n\"Thus it is not surprising that an important theme expressed by the suburban Chinese described in the concluding chapter of this book is resistance \u2014 not in direct opposition to socialism per se but against a government and party that in recent times chose to put its own interest ahead of those of the Chinese people. In the early years of the People's Republic, the Communist party was the major force leading the struggle for economic improvement, enhanced social equality, and greater political empowerment of its predominantly peasant population. But the protest movement of May and June 1989, supported by thousands of Chinese from all walks of life demonstrated to everyone that the party and government no longer had a mandate of leadership. What the future holds for China remains to be seen. But the lessons of the recent past, from which much can be learned, are there for all to see.\" - Norman Chance\nChina's Urban Villagers is a book about peasants on the edge of modernization. This book discusses in part how peasants made great strides in the construction of socialism, attained a life free from hunger, oppression and exploitation, and then lost it all. In particular this book chronicles the story of Half Moon Village, a small peasant village which used to be located on the outskirts of Beijing on land which prior to liberation was known as a \"vast wasteland\" but which following socialist revolution was transformed through the peoples collective strength into Red Flag commune, one of China's largest communes.\nThe author wrote the first edition of this book based on data originally gathered on his third trip to China in 1979. However, the author also references material collected from earlier trips to China in 1972 and 78. He was also assisted in collecting information for the first edition as well as the second edition to this book in 1984 and 1989 by his wife Nancy Chance and by Fred Engst, the son of Joan Hinton, sister of William Hinton. Within the preface to this book Norman Chance explains his decision to publish the second edition (of which this review covers) so as to put into perspective his previous experiences in China, both during and after the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (GPCR) as well as his time in Red Flag in light of the repression at Tiananmen which followed capitalist restoration.\nThe preface to Urban Villagers began with the author discussing how he was initially impressed with the Chinese success upon his first visit to China during the GPCR commenting that: \"Many people, including myself, were impressed with Mao Zedong's strategy of reducing economic inequalities through the immense collective effort of the people.\"\nYet he immediately follows up this statement by saying that in retrospect this prior assessment was incorrect due to the fact that he later came to believe that we was never really allowed to actually observe socialist China's failures in agriculture and industrialization, only its successes. This is an erroneous analysis which effectively amounts to a \"Potemkin Village\" thesis in which the author implied that everything that was good about China was false and everything that was bad about it was instantly authenticated. This is a contradictory stance on behalf of the author, not because he changed his position after leaving China, but because all throughout the book he finds it useful to compare and contrast what he saw and wrote about China in 1972 and 1976 with the changes he observed in 1979, all the while claiming to uphold the conditions of the Chinese people as being qualitatively better in 1972 and 76, while still stating that what he saw in those first two trips wasn't really real after all \u2014 either conditions were better in 1972 and 76 or they were not, you can't have it both ways. Indeed, even in Chapter 9, \"A Decade of Change\", added to this second edition using data from the years 1987-89, the author comes to the conclusion that social conditions had drastically changed in China since 1979. In particular he refers to \"class polarization the breaking up of communal peasant land into individual holdings and the rising rate of inflation and exploitation.\"\nNorman Chance was one of the first cultural anthropologists to be allowed into China between the years 1952-1972 as anthropology as a branch of the social sciences was discredited in the Peoples Republic following the socialist stage of the Chinese revolution (1). He was invited to visit China in 1972 as part of an educational delegation during the Great Proletariat Cultural Revolution. Professor Chance was asked to give a lecture at the Beijing Institute of Minorities titled \"Minority Life in America.\" No doubt the communist party invited this Western academic not only as part of a mutual exchange of ideas, but so as to expose the Chinese people to reactionary ideologies so that they may learn from them and be better prepared to combat them. Upon reflecting on his visit to China Mr. Chance commented on \"how different were our perspectives on the relationship between minority and majority nationalities.\" (p XV)\nIt would have been helpful if the author would've spoken more on this last point so that we could've learned about the structural relationship between the majority Han nationality and minority nationalities in China. For example, the contradiction of nation (Amerikkkka vs the oppressed nations) is principal here in the United $tates. How did similar contradictions get resolved in the PRC? In particular how were these contradictions further elaborated and worked on during the GPCR?\n\"Apart from their other characteristics, the outstanding thing about China's 600 million people is that they are 'poor and blank'. This may seem a bad thing, but in reality it is a good thing. Poverty gives rise to the desire for change, the desire for action and the desire for revolution. On a blank sheet of paper free form any mark, the freshest and most beautiful characters can be written the freshest and most beautiful pictures can be painted.\" - Mao Zedong, Introducing A Cooperative, 1958\nTo understand how Red Flag commune and Half Moon Village came to be developed we must first understand China's need to raise the quality of life for its majority peasant population. As in any other society quality of life is first measured by the country's ability to meet it's citizen's basic needs, first among these needs being the government's ability to feed, clothe and house it's citizens. After providing a summary of China's national liberation and socialist revolution struggles the author dives right into some of the major social issues facing the People's Republic in the early 1950s' primarily how does a country of 600 million paupers who are stuck in medieval culture and a feudal economy pull themselves into the 20th century? Chance acknowledges the feat with which China was forced to contend at this critical juncture in its hystory as nearly insurmountable.\nIndeed, if China had remained a colony or neo-colony of this or that imperialist empire as say a country like India was at the time and continues as today, then it would have proved insurmountable. As hystory has proven however the Chinese people, with the guidance of Chairman Mao and the Communist Party, were able to lift the mountains of feudalism and imperialism off their backs, and in doing so cleared the way for socialism and communist development to begin.\nWhen learning about socialist experiments of the past it is always common to hear intellectuals and sophists alike speak of the contradiction of a supposed \"humyn nature\" that will always prevent us from building a society free of poverty, hunger, exploitation and war. And as most academics writing on the subject, Chance does not miss the opportunity of raising the specter of humyn nature. Where Chance departs from this common bourgeois narrative is when he frames the issue of greed and selfishness as originating in the culture prevalent at the time:\n\"Underlying these conflicts is a fundamental problem in the building of a socialist society \u2014 the issue of human nature. If greediness is at the heart of human nature, then the whole idea of socialism is nothing more than a utopia. If on the other hand, human nature involves a dialectical tension between self-interest and social interests, then self-interest can become secondary to the interests of the larger group. Anthropological studies of various societies demonstrate that pure greediness in human behavior is deviant indeed. Rather, individual motivation is strongly shaped by the social and cultural environment. If greed is encouraged and rewarded, it would be considered foolish not to act in a similar fashion. By contrast, if friends and associates strive to act in a helpful, cooperative manner, selfish actions on the part of an individual would likely lead that person to feel ashamed. Even within the competitive, individualistic orientation of Western society, one regularly finds selfless actions by individuals who are willing to risk their personal security for a given cause. Thus in discussing greed and selfishness, the question is not human nature but rather the dominant behavior expected in normal circumstances.\" (p7-8)\nWhat's more the Chinese masses were able to transform their country from the \"sick man of Asia\" into a strong socialist power in the span of only twenty years. They were able to accomplish this not by force but by persuasion. Compare this to India which started ahead of China, had a higher life expectancy and had a higher per capita than China. It was also 75% peasant like China. Yet China surpassed India in all these areas within one generation \u2014 so much for the comparison between socialism and capitalism.(2)\n\"Our task is to build islands of socialism in a vast sea of individual farming. We are the ones who will have to show the way for the whole country.\"(3)\nThe Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was able to spearhead the collectivization of agriculture thru their successful mobilization of peasants first into mutual aid teams, then low level elementary agricultural cooperatives.(p4-5) These APC's were comprised of \"20 or more households which pooled their labor, land and small tools for the common benefit.\"(p4) These cooperatives not only helped peasants survive, but begin to spurn on the economy in the countryside. With time and success the APC's began to grow as peasants eagerly joined. According to Chance the only people who hesitated or refused were the \"well to do\" peasants who saw an end to their standard of living come with the rise of the APCs. At first the government let these rich and middle peasants abstain from joining until of course their abstinence became a hindrance to social development. It was at this time that the communist party under the leadership of Chairman Mao \"opted for a acceleration of rural collectivization \u2014 a Socialist upsurge in the countryside \u2014 in which mutual aid teams and low-level co-operatives were to be combined into larger, more advanced units.\"(p6) These APCs were but preludes to the Great Leap Forward 1958-1960. The Great Leap Forward was China's attempt to catch up with the West by building up China's ability to produce grain and steel. Experimentation in farming, animal husbandry and other associated activity were in fact the earliest models in innovation from which experience and rationale knowledge were garnered for and summed up for further practice and experimentation in the city environment. Once the Great Leap forward began the APCs quickly ran their course and became outmoded. The APCs then gave way to the commune movement in the countryside in which the most advanced APCs were consolidated into 42,000 communes.(p8)\nIn it's early developmental stages one of the fundamental political lines in the Chinese countryside was to \"rely on the poor peasants, unite with the middle peasants, isolate the rich peasants and overthrow the landlords and wipe out feudalism.\"(p39) Having put this political line into practice the land was re-distributed \"according to the number of persons in the family and the quality of the soil.\"(p39) Landlords were treated thusly: their house, animals and tools were divided among everyone. As for the rich peasants the policy was to let them keep whatever they were able to work themselves. Because most peasants were not used to having so much land and were accustomed to only working on small individual plots much land and crops went to waste. After having had time to accumulate and process experience and practice from this the peasants of Half Moon were well on their way to conquering this new social environment. Half Moon as so many other villages within Red Flag became responsible for growing rice, wheat, corn and a variety of vegetables, as well as raising chickens and pigs.(p29-30) On the question of forced collectivization, two old peasants known to have lived in the area of Red Flag prior to redistribution had \"nothing to say.\" The author insinuates the peasants were afraid to speak out against land distribution and collectivization for fear of reprisals from the government. However, this insinuation is unfounded due to the fact that (1) the peasants interviewed clearly voiced their support for Red Flag commune and the CCP remembering the \"bitter years\" before revolution, and (2) this interview was conducted in 1979 at a time that collectivization and other socialist policies originally began under Mao were being dismantled throughout China in favor of for-profit enterprise.\nEducation in the Peoples Republic\nEducation in the area of Half Moon Village lept from \"fairly small\" between the decade of the 1950s to the early 1970s when it then spiked to over 90 percent by 1979.(p91) These are surprising numbers for a Third World country, yet it is only another impressive indicator that only a country under socialist construction is truly serving the people. In visiting some of Half Moon's primary schools Professor Chance found that even in 1979, three years after the capitalist roaders rise to power, certain socialist values were still being upheld in China's education system even as others were being negated. One example of this could be seen in how peasant children were imbued with a sense of proletarian morality by being taken out of school and into the fields on a daily basis so that they could watch their parents and neighbors work. Children would also be put to work alongside the village engaging in light duty. The children's work consisted of \"husking small ears of corn left behind by their parents... Such activities not only instilled in the student the value of hard work, but also emphasized the importance of being thrifty with what one produced.\"(p93)\nIn another example, the author describes how individualism was still being struggled against at the basic level of education:\n\"Students continually learned proper behavior from teachers, parents, textbooks, radio, newspapers and television. In all these instances they were encouraged to help each other, care for each other and take each other's happiness as their own. In contrast activities that caused embarrassment or remarks that emphasized a negative attribute were discouraged. Envision for example, a Chinese child's participation in a game like musical chairs. In an American school such a game encourages children to be competitive and to look out for themselves. But to young Chinese, the negative aspect was much more noticeable. That is, losers become objects of attention because they had lost their place \u2014 and therefore 'face.' In China, winning was fun too. But it should not be achieved at the expense of causing someone embarrassment. In all kinds of daily activity, including study as well as games, Chinese children were regularly reminded that they must work hard and be sensitive to the needs of others for only through such effort would their own lives become truly meaningful...\"(p94)\nEven groups like China's Young Pioneers, a group similar to the Boy Scouts, taught their members to engage in pro-social activities such as cleaning streets, assisting the elderly and aiding teachers as opposed to the leisure activities which the Boy Scout movement largely concerns itself within the United $tates.\nOf course, not everyone in Half Moon was of the same mind politically. One school administrator spoke ill of education in China during the Great Proletarian Revolution (GPCR):\n\"Education is improving now... Before (meaning during the decade of the Cultural Revolution) the children had no discipline. They didn't behave properly and couldn't learn anything. Now that is all changed. We have ten rules and regulations for behavior, and they have settled down. Now they are learning very well.\"(p97)\nAs previously stated, it is logical that this school administrator would consider educational policies a disaster during the GPCR quite simply because his own power and prestige were challenged and negated by revolutionary students. In addition the author also states:\n\"Both primary and secondary education had expanded significantly throughout the commune by the early 1970s. Much of this activity, closely linked to the educational policies of the Cultural Revolution, emphasized the importance of utilizing local initiative. And indeed many villages had established new primary (and junior middle) schools by using local people and urban-trained \"educated youth\" to staff them. Wages for these new teachers were largely paid by the villagers themselves, though brigade-based work points. To obtain additional teachers for the new facilities, villages had reduced the earlier system of six-year primary schools to five years \u2014 justification for the step being summed up in the slogan \"less but better.\"\n\"This dramatic educational effort put forward during the Cultural Revolution brought the benefits of expanded primary and secondary education to many commune youth \u2014 a real achievement, given the large increase in population between 1950 and the 1970s. Yet it did so at the expense of improving educational quality. The local primary school director was obviously identifying with the quality side of this equation.\"(p98)\nIndeed, no period in the hystory of revolutionary China is more despised or has been more besmirched by the enemy classes as that of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. During the GPCR the bourgeoisie witnessed how the masses armed with Maoist philosophy opened up a new offensive against traitorous, revisionist and bureaucratic elements within the CCP itself, and attempts at the restoration of capitalism. This new offensive took the form of criticisms of bourgeois morals, values and ideals. Though seemingly innocent from a first worldist perspective such as our own, if left unchallenged within socialist society these morals, values and ideals become like a virus or disease in the body of socialism. When left untreated they will fester and wreak havoc on their socialist host, interrupting normal function with the very real potential to cause death.\nBeginning in 1966 all established facets of life were forced to justify their existence within the new society or risk being relegated to the museum of antiquities. No more would an experts in command line be tolerated, in Chinese society whether in enterprise or education. No more would patriarchal rule be considered the natural order of things. Confucianism outside the temple of worship would be forced to contend with scientific method \u2014 all reactionary cultural products would be grappled with, criticized and torn asunder. In their place proletarian morality would be erected both as a guide and bulwark to the cause of socialism and the masses.\nLater, on pg99 Norman Chance talks about how middle school students began to drop out and how most cases were related in one way or another to economic problems in the countryside. Chance explains that although \"80% of all primary school graduates in the commune began middle school less than 30% finished. Of those who did, almost none entered higher education.\" Both the \"failing\" grades and new economic downturn can probably be linked to the restoration of capitalism.\nPortrait of An Educated Youth\nIn socialist China education went beyond the enclosure of the classroom, as society as a whole was treated as a laboratory where people could discuss, debate, experiment and learn from others, not just experts in command. An excellent example of this could be seen in the \"sent down educated youth\" program which started in the mid 1950s but increased from the early 1960s to 1966 and then \"dramatically from 1968-1976 before finally being concluded in late 1979\" (p101). During the Cultural Revolution in times of intense political struggle in the country school was suspended so that students could struggle over the issues of the day and have a say in which direction China would go. This is more than can be said of the Amerikan public school system where rote memorization is popularized and children are expected to parrot what they heard and read and punished for leaving school to challenge government policies.\nIn this section we are introduced to Zhang Yanzi, a young tractor driver in Red Flag who chose to speak to Chance about her experience in the \"Going to the Countryside and Settling Down with the Peasants\" campaign. Zhang Yanzi recounted how after graduating from middle school she volunteered to go live with the peasants working first at a state farm as an agricultural worker then as a primary school teacher. She was only 16 years old when she took up a teaching position. She admitted to having her reservations about teaching because her parents were school teachers in Beijing and had been criticized by the masses during the Cultural Revolution.(p103) After requesting to be transferred from her teaching position, she ended up working with livestock and later attained a position as a cook.(p103) Zhang finally became a tractor driver in 1976 and was transferred to Red Flag in 1977.(p103)\nShe spoke about how initially there was great unity between the peasants and the sent down educated youth. This unity however soon began to dissolve after what Zhang describes as \"political factionalism\" began to develop amongst the older cadre in the commune. Another problem Zhang brought up was that there wasn't enough concern given to the educated youths' political development.(p104) It seems that much of what Zhang speaks about was happening in post-Mao China (1977) and it's somewhat hard to decipher what experiences happened when. For instance, on page 104 she speaks about how enthused at first she was about choosing to go work and live with the peasants in 1966. She speaks about how it was all done on a volunteer basis:\n\"In the beginning, no pressure was put on anyone to go. It was all on a volunteer basis. Each individual had to pass the 'Three OKs.' One was from the actual student, one from the family, and one from the school. If there was any disagreement, then the person wouldn't go. Even if you hesitated just before climbing on the train you could stay. But we didn't do that. We were all very enthusiastic.\"(p103-104)\nIn the next two paragraphs however Zhang speaks about how \"later the policy was changed\" and that families with more than \"three educated children had to send two of them to the countryside\" and if they didn't then the parents would be forced to attend study groups and if the parents still didn't agree then the \"neighborhood committees would come out to the street and beat big gongs, hang up 'big character posters,' and use other propaganda to persuade you to let your children go.\"\nBecause the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was exactly that, a revolution in culture, it meant that the masses for the first time anywhere in hystory were given free reign to not only grapple and struggle with ideas but to engage in open debate publicly and at the grassroots level without government interference. This is the true meaning of democracy \u2014 and so long as violence wasn't used the masses were left to reach their own conclusions and express themselves freely. It is as Lin Bao correctly stated. \"...the mass revolutionary movement is naturally correct; for among the masses, right and left wing deviationist groups may exist, but the main current of the mass movement always corresponds to the development of that society involved and is always correct.\"(note 4)\nCritics of the Cultural Revolution, in particular, intellectuals like to portray the GPCR as some kind of punishment for the petty-bourgeois classes in which they were made to endure mental and physical torture at the hands of the Communist Party and hateful peasants. But Zhang who originally lived in Beijing and whose parents were both teachers, paints a much different picture. Admittedly enough, Zhang has her own disagreements with various CCP policies during and after the Cultural Revolution but commune living was not one of them:\n\"We all ate together in the public dining halls, with some of the older workers. Even though conditions were bad (speaking of the living conditions of the peasants and the weather) they took pretty good care of us, giving us easier jobs and better housing.\"(p104)\nIn that same paragraph Zhang also says that in fact it was the sent down youth who, after a while, began to talk down to and abuse the peasants calling them \"country bumpkins,\" \"dirty\" and \"uncultured.\" She also says that in \"units where there were few educated youth, the work was done better, but where they were the majority, the problems became severe.\"\nThe most severe problem to occur at Red Flag during the time Zhang reflects on is an instance in which a corrupt high ranking cadre was discovered to be molesting young girls. This official was said to be virtually untouchable within Red Flag, until the People's Liberation Army caught wind of these abuses, entered the commune, began an investigation, arrested the official and subsequently executed him. Afterward the situation got better. (p104-105)\nAll in all, Zhang's biggest criticism of the GPCR is that there could've been more mechanization in Red Flag and that because of the lack thereof much of the commune's potential in agriculture went to waste. She thought that the sent down educated youth program was sound because it \"enabled them (urban youth) to learn more about the good qualities of the peasants and also some production skills.\"(p105) Zhang also addresses the bureaucracy. This will however be addressed in the upcoming sections.\nIn this portion of the book the author focuses on how collectivization and land reform affected the family structure and the patriarchy in Half Moon Village. From control over the fields, tools and animals to wimmin's empowerment both in the home and the local and central government.\nAccording to the author the focus of this attack in Red Flag was on \"Feudal backward patriarchal thinking.\"(p130) Although the GPCR was the most progressive social event in world hystory we should not be mistaken to think that the Cultural Revolution simply went on unimpeded.\nFrom a mother-in-law's perceived rule in the family to the bureaucratic apparatus there were a variety of social forces opposed to true revolutionary change, even in Red Flag.\nBefore the start of the GPCR wimmin's existence in rural China was largely devoted to serving the male's side of the family according to what was known as the \"three obediences and four virtues.\" These required a woman to first follow the lead of her father, then her husbands, and on her husband's death, her son, and to be \"virtuous in morality, proper speech, modesty and diligent work.\"(p134)\nOne peasant womyn recounts her experience to the author explaining how prior to the revolution she was given away as a child bride, beaten, starved and made to engage in forced labor at the hands of her husband and her husband's family. After 1949 however the Communist Party began the arduous task of doing away with the old system thru the enactment of wimmin's rights in a country where wimmin were by and large still considered property according to the old kinship system. Beginning with the Marriage Law of 1950, which required free choice in marriage by both partners, guaranteed monogamy, and establishing the right of women to work, and obtain a divorce without necessarily losing their children. This law when combined with the Land Reform Movement Act, which gave women the right to own land in their own name, did much to challenge the most repressive features of the old family system.(p137)\nSocial relations in Red Flag during the 1950s, 60s and 70s reveal a complex effort by the CP to simultaneously transform China economically and liberate wimmin. Because capitalism developed under congealed patriarchal social conditions, and ideology arises out of the superstructure, this means that even in a socialist society the ideology of the oppressor does not dissipate overnight. Rather, a cultural revolution must be set into effect so that the masses and society as a whole can learn to struggle against backward, reactionary and oppressive thinking. Therefore it should not be surprising to find out that when wimmin first attempted to assert their rights in the new society there were some who did not approve and attempted to put wimmin \"back in their place.\" To some, especially idealists, this will seem difficult to understand, but revolution is never easy and at root requires scientifically guided struggle at all levels of society. And so to many Western academics and so-called \"observers\" it would've seemed that wimmin's rights were being subsumed into the wider socialist (and male dominated) framework. But before we get too discouraged with China's inability to meet our idealistic standards, we should remember that revolutionary struggle always requires determining and working to resolve the principal contradiction, to which all other contradictions become temporarily relegated. This is different than subsuming which requires the glossing over of contradictions or cooptation. It would therefore seem that this is also how the Communist Party saw it. Therefore they could enact land reform, marriage laws and divorce laws which recognized wimmin's democratic rights, but they also had to be aware of the fact that land reform, agriculture and industry were of the highest priority during this period. If China was unable to develop its productive forces in conjunction with changing social relations then all would be lost. Yes land reform was enacted, and yes wimmin were finally given democratic and bourgeois liberal rights which in semi-feudalist society were revolutionary. But socialist revolution proceeds in stages and it is ultra-left to believe that the patriarchy would not put up a fight and that some concessions would not have to temporarily be made. Ultimately this is why cultural revolution is necessary, to criticize and build public opinion against the old ruling class in preparation for the following stage of revolution.\nEven with such reactionary ideas still being propagated wimmin's conditions were elevated exponentially. Testament to this being the fact that in 1978, 3,037 young wimmin students were enrolled in junior middle school in Red Flag compared to 3,202 males, while 1,035 wimmin were enrolled in senior middle school compared to 859 males in Red Flag.(p101) \"In 1977, there had been six women members, out of a village total of fifteen members, of whom one had been the party secretary.\"(p44) In addition, let us not forget Jiang Qing, great revolutionary leader who helped spark the GPCR, one of the most influential and powerful people in China; neither should we forget the countless other revolutionary wimmin of China who without their participation in revolutionary struggle China's liberation would not have been possible. With the restoration of capitalism however, most of the progress made in the arena of wimmin's rights were reversed or negated with the exception of some democratic rights which mostly the petty-bourgeoisie and the bourgeois classes who reside in the urban centers are still privy to. China's countryside however has seen a resurgence in female slavery since the restoration of capitalism.(5)\nAmong other reversals in socialism which the author documents is a perversion of China's barefoot doctor's program which the social fascists used to depopulate the masses. Here the author speaks about how barefoot doctors and wimmin's federations \"introduced system of material incentives to reduce births, pregnant Half Moon peasant women at that time could receive five yuan in cash and have several days off from work if they agreed to abort their unborn child. Counseling women on such matters was the responsibility of the local women's federation. Technical medical questions were handled by barefoot doctors in consultation with the federation.\"(p142)\n\"Becoming Rich is Fine\" and A Decade of Change\nThese are the concluding chapters in China's Urban Villagers and they are very interesting as well as disappointing in the fact that they really document China's about face in building socialism. Perhaps they can be both summed up in Xiao Cai's (a young wimmin in charge of foreign affairs at Red Flag) statement to professor Chance: \"you know, it's all right to become rich... I mean that individuals and families can work hard for their own benefit. If they make money at it, that's fine. They won't be criticized any more for being selfish.\"(p151)\nEmphasis on getting rich came thru the \"Four Modernizations\" campaign which emphasized developing the productive forces while negating production relations in the economy and social relations in society. In popularizing this campaign the revisionists stated that \"collective effort must be linked to individual initiative\" and that the GPCR \"was an appalling disaster.\"(p152) These criticisms expressed the class outlook of the bourgeoisie in the party and their attempts to convince the broad masses that \"the political extremism of the Cultural Revolution\" offered a \"simplistic notion of capitalism\" and \"unfairly labeled people as capitalist roaders.\"(p152) The outcome being \"a large decrease in individual and household sideline activities, to the detriment of China's overall economic development.\"(p152)\nIn reality however, nothing could be further from the truth. While the Great Leap Forward and the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution were not without their mistakes, both the GLF and GPCR marked profound shifts in both the development of socialism as well as the overall development of the humyn social relations not seen since the development of classes themselves. Furthermore, the GLF and GPCR offered the masses insight into the unraveling of contradictions on a hystoric level. Thru participation in the Great Leap the masses learned what it was to engage in industrial production as well as how to innovate traditional farming techniques by utilizing collective effort in combination with proletarian thinking (see note 3). By their participation in the GPCR the revolutionary masses learned what it was to both gain unprecedented insight into the advance towards communism and the unraveling of contradictions prevalent in socialist society. Thru this experimentation the masses contributed not only to Marxism-Leninism-Maoism as the science of revolution, but to the development of rational knowledge as well.\nOther reversals in socialism in Red Flag were made apparent when officials in Beijing issued an order to China's commune to \"de-collectivize\" the land and privatize most plots. Opposition to this privatization was fairly strong in Red Flag even though its residents weren't as politically educated as others, they still clung to the memory of the hardships common in the countryside before the revolution. In particular they were well aware that it was only thru collective strength and revolutionary leadership that they were able to overcome such difficulties. Thus, they began to openly fear class polarization as they rightly began to recognize that some peoples \"rice bowls\" had gotten bigger than others. Especially when it came to party officials.\nAs time went on, many in Red Flag began to get a new understanding of what Mao spoke about before his death concerning the revisionists and the return to capitalism.\nBy the mid-1980s exploitation in China had returned full-force and no-one could deny or claim ignorance to what was happening except for perhaps the bourgeoisie and petty-bourgeoisie. As a part of the so-called \"responsibility system\" initiated under the traitor Deng Xiaoping \"separate households and even individuals, could contract with production teams and brigades to produce their grain, vegetables, and other agricultural goods on specific plots of brigade land divided up for that purpose.\"(p161) The inevitable result of all this was that migrant peasant workers began to be sought out to work Half Moon's individually owned plots. The result? Deplorable oppressive conditions for hundreds of thousands of peasants from poorer regions of China who began arriving in Beijing's agricultural suburbs:\n\"It looks like a prison labor camp to me\" commented one visitor on seeing Half Moon's migrant worker dormitories \"After spending all day in the fields these poor peasants return to their dorms in the evening only to be doled out a bare minimum of food \u2014 lots of grains but not many vegetables. Once the harvest is over, they are paid a small wage by the manager and then head back to Henan, Hebei, or whatever province they came from. It's highly exploitative.\"(p166)\nDue to a return to capitalism by 1985, China was again forced to import grain, something unheard of since the natural catastrophes that occurred towards the end of the Great Leap Forward. During this time corrupt party officials' greed reached new heights as they enriched themselves at the expense of the masses thru their manipulation of the national economy and exploitation of workers and peasants thru their access and control of the means of production. Some of the frustration of the people was captured in an interview of a party member by professor Chance in 1988. Although the quote is much too lengthy to feature here the party member was very critical of the capitalist roaders. This is part of what he had to say:\n\"Some people feel the nature of the party and the state has changed. The change first appeared in the late 1960s and 1970s when the power and authority, rather than representing the interests of the people came to represent those in power. This process took some time to unfold. But now it is quite clear what Mao meant when he warned us about the danger of capitalist roaders.... You don't know how hard it was for us to figure out what was going on. Mao tried time and time again to weed out the capitalist roaders, but still he failed. Now people don't know what to do.... Since Mao came along many years ago and saved China from the mess it was in, someone else will come along someday and save us from the mess we are in today...\"(p173)\nIn fact, contrary to what this \"Communist\" Party member has to say, many of the problems with the bourgeoisie in the party first surfaced during the Great Leap forward 1958-1961 and were illuminated for us by Mao and his followers prior to the Cultural Revolution. In fact, during the Great Leap Forward political struggles and factionalism were already taking place in China's factories and industrial centers between those wishing to keep expert-in-command and those wanting the masses to take the lead in production. Furthermore, this party member is in error when he places Mao as a great individual whose responsibility it was to save China. Yes Mao was a great revolutionary leader, but he would've been the first to point out that the masses were responsible for controlling their own destiny. Afterall this is why the GPCR was initiated.\nThe student movement at Tiananmen Square is also addressed in which the author chronicles the events leading up to the political repression and massacre of the students. The demands of the protesters ranged from a return to socialism to freedom of the press and a desire to turn to Western style capitalism and democracy. The revisionist CCP, fearing an uprising by the masses, ordered the People's Liberation Army to fire on the protesters. On 3 June 1989, 8,000 troops, tanks and armored personnel carriers entered the outskirts of Tienanmen and began firing on protesters and city residents alike. Discussion in Half Moon over the protests and political repression and Tiananmen brought mixed reviews.\n\"Based on their past knowledge and experience, most villagers found it inconceivable that the PLA would fire on the protesters. Even during the height of the Cultural Revolution, the army had gone unarmed into the colleges and universities, where the worst fighting had occurred. But when several factory workers reported that the army had fired on crowds at street corners, the tenor of the conversation began to change.\"(p182)\nClose enough to Beijing to have participated in the rebellion (and indeed some Red Flag students and other villagers did participate), Half Moon residents were brought under investigation by authorities. Most were eventually cleared.\nIn short, contradictions in China since the return of capitalism have once again created the conditions for a new revolutionary upsurge. With China's economic emulation of the so-called \"economic miracles\" of the South-East: Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong (also knowns as the \"Four Tigers\" or the \"Four Dragons\") contradictions in China have once again created the conditions for a new revolutionary upsurge. In relation to this point the author ends this book with the following:\n\"Implicit in this proposal is the assumption that by emphasizing privatization and a market driven economy, China too can achieve a similar prosperity. However, those four nations that were able to break out of Third World poverty were small, were on the Asian periphery, and were the beneficiaries of two large Asian wars financed by America. There is little reason to assume that a market-driven economic system will enable China to repeat the process. Much more probable is a return to a neo-colonial status with small islands of prosperity and corruption on the coasts and with stagnation in the hinterland \u2014 a sure formula for future revolutionary upheavals.\"(p187)\n1. \"In the immediate aftermath of World War I, anthropology in Britain and America became established for the first time as a professional discipline. This new discipline was set up with the political mandate: to overturn the materialist paradigm established in the pre-war period by Lewis Morgan, Frederick Engels and Karl Marx\" - Engels was Right: Early Human kinship was matrilineal. The earliest human institution was not the nuclear family. The latest research now indicates that it was the communist, female-centered clan. https://libcom.org/history/engels-was-right-early-human-kinship-was-matrilineal\n2. Maoist Internationalist Movement, 1993, MIM Theory 4:Failures and Successes of Communist Development, p.54.\n3. William Hiton, 1970, Iron Oxen - A Revolution in Chinese Farming, Monthly Review Press.\n4. Daily Life in Revolutionary China, Maria Antonnietta Maciochi. p.436.\n5. Maoist Internationalist Movement, 1992, MIM Theory 2/3: Gender and Revolutionary Feminism, p.141.\n[China] [Black Panther Party] [ULK Issue 50]\nChinese Commemorate 50th Anniversary of Cultural Revolution\nby MIM(Prisons) May 2016 permalink\nOn the 50th anniversary of the launching of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (GPCR) by Mao Zedong, a commemorative concert was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing. It featured music, art and slogans from the GPCR. A propaganda poster with the slogan, \"People of the world unite to defeat American invaders and their running dogs!\" was displayed on a giant screen. A large choir sang the Sailing the Seas Depends on the Helmsman as a poster of Mao as the sun was projected on the screen. Thousands clapped. The lyrics are:\n\"Sailing seas depends on the helmsman,\nLife and growth depends on the sun.\nRain and dew nourish the crops,\nMaking revolution depends on Mao Zedong Thought.\nFish can\u2019t leave the water,\nNor melons leave the vines.\nThe revolutionary masses can\u2019t do without the Communist party.\nMao Zedong Thought is the sun that forever shines.\"\nWe are under no illusions about the current state capitalist government in China: they will only hold up Maoism when it serves their political purposes, which are definitely not serving the people. But this celebration serves to remind us that the GPCR plays a much more complex and subtle role in modern Chinese society, compared to the West where it is merely a symbol of communist extremism that is almost universally condemned. In China there are also those who condemn \"extreme leftist ideology making waves again,\" but there are many who still recognize the rise of Deng Xiaoping as the end of a great time in China when the interests of the people guided the government of the largest country on Earth.\nIn the United $tates, reverence for the GPCR and support for the battle against the revisionism that had taken over the Soviet Union after Stalin's death was not relegated to a tiny minority of people in the late 1960s, as it is today. In January 1969, The Black Panther newspaper reprinted an article from India condemning the revisionism of the Soviet Union, and it's invasion of Czechoslovakia. In March 1969, The Black Panther featured a longer article on the collaboration between \"U.S. imperialism and Soviet revisionism, the two most ferocious enemies of the revolutionary people of the world...\" In April 1969 the newspaper said, \"China stands as a beacon to all revolutionaries around the world: the guiding light showing the path to freedom to all of our brothers in Africa and Asia.\" Fifty years later, the GPCR still serves as that beacon of what is possible when the masses of an oppressed country are unleashed to guide their destiny and self-determination.\nIt is no coincidence that the Black Panther Party emerged the same year as the beginning of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in China. 1966-1969 was a high tide of revolutionary fervor across the globe. It may take that kind of tide to raise the revolutionary spirit in the United $tates again. MIM(Prisons) believes that New Afrikans will once again play an important role the next time it does, and that it is the duty of communists today to prepare for that time by continuing the fight against revisionism, and developming the most correct line among communist cadre in the internal semi-colonies.\nSouth China Post, 7 May 2016.\nIndian Magazine Denounces Revisionism, The Black Panther, 4 January 1969, p.8.\nWashington/Moscow Collaboration Intensified, The Black Panther, 3 March 1969, p.8.\n[Theory] [China] [Culture] [Organizing]\nBook Review: Fanshen\nFanshen: A Documentary of Revolution in a Chinese Village\nThe word \"Fanshen\" was coined during the Chinese Revolution. It means, literally,\n\"[T]o turn the body', or \"to turn over.\" To China's hundreds of millions of landless and land-poor peasants it meant to stand up, to throw off the landlord yoke, to gain land, stock, implements, and houses. But it meant much more than this. It meant to throw off superstition and study science ... [to] learn to read, to cease considering women as chattels and establish equality between the sexes, to do away with appointed village magistrates and replace them with elected councils.(1)\nAnd that is precisely what Fanshen chronicles. It is written from the personal experiences and extensive notes gathered by William Hinton himself while in the Liberated Area village of Changchuang (Long Bow), Lucheng County, Shanshi Province, China, during the spring and summer of 1948. Long Bow sat on the edge of an area surrounded but never conquered by the Japanese. It was one of the few villages which the Japanese invaders occupied and fortified. This Japanese occupation (1938-1945) ended when Long Bow was liberated by the Eighth Route Army and the Peoples Militia of Lucheng County on August 14, 1945.\nHinton wend to China as a tractor technician with the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and was sent to the communist-led area of South Hopie to supervise a project there. When UNRRA closed down in the fall of 1947, Hinton accepted an invitation from Northern University to teach English in South Shansi. Hinton relates that Northern University was a guerrilla institution in Kao Settlement that moved according to the dictates of war and that life at the University was not much better than village life. As examples he states that the University only served boiled millet (a grass grown for its edible white seeds) and was never warmed by scarce firewood.\nFanshen is foremost about land reform in rural China. To fully appreciate the enormity of this land reform, Hinton provides plenty of background information on the revolutionary upheaval that led up to it, as well as the traditional society which brought on and was transformed by revolution. From the British-imposed First Opium War of 1840 and the Second Opium War of 1856-1860, to the 1899 imperial rescript granting Catholic bishops equal rank with provincial governors which led to the 1900 Boxer Rebellion, to the Amerikan backing of the Nationalist Government of Chiang Kai-shek, Fanshen supplies the reader with plenty of pertinent hystorical dialectic facts. No punches are pulled in the especially provcative documentation of Amerikan interloping. From General Marshall's mission in China to the lend-lease program that gave the Nationalist Government over $600 million between Victory over Japan Day and the end of July, I was left wondering who left the hystory books I had read in school incomplete. There are plenty of footnotes recalling Amerikan troop involvement in China well after the Japanese surrendered. Nuggets such as;\nOf numerous attacks in Eastern Shantung the most widely known were the one by U.S. warships on Langnuankou and Hsiali Island, Mouping county, on August 28, 1947, and one by U.S. forces in conjunction with Kumintang troops on Wanglintao Village, north of Chino County, on December 25, 1947.(2)\nleft me scratching my head and hungry for more. I was not let down. It is interesting to note that this is the time period that Hinton joined Northern University.\nFanshen does not neglect the environmental conditions of so vast a country as China. Without knowing the violence and extremes of the seasons, the living conditions of such an agrarian society could not truly be put into context. Drought followed by famine, followed by peasant-dwelling-destroying monsoons are a way of life for the Chinese peasants, and Hinton documents these ordeals with great clarity, even experiencing a flash flood and violent localized hailstorm first-hand while in Long Bow.\nOnce the hystorical context is set, Hinton wastes no time in drawing you into the consciousness of Long Bow. He begins this phenomenal feat with the Japanese invasion of Long Bow in the summer of 1938. With great skill he documents what village life was like for the peasants through their own words. He continues this painstaking documentation of events, using thousands of interviews, from the period of liberation when the cadres took over until the arrival of the work teams (1945-1948).\nThe Draft Agrarian Law was announced to the world on December 28, 1947, three days after the joint U.$./Kuomintang military assault on Wanglintao Village. The Draft Law was to serve as a yardstick by which to measure theand movements, as well as to measure the political position and consciousness of everyone who opted for progress and a new democratic China. Many questions had to be answered, such as: Had the land been equally divided? Had the poor peasants and hired laborers taken control of village affairs? If not, why not? Politically, the main question was, on which side do you stand? I was so drawn in by Hinton's prose that I was just as shocked as the villagers to find that the majority of the cadres carrying out the reforms of the Communist Party, sometimes to extremes, were not even Party members. This was but one of many surprises to come.\nSo, in 1948 the Communist Party organized work teams made up of local and district cadres and students and intellectuals in all the Liberated Areas sending them to key representative villages throughout their respective regions to check on the status of the land reform movement. These work teams, made up of groups of 10 or 12 people each, then went out to survey the true conditions of the peasant population and carry the land reform through to completion.\nIt was during the assignment of Northern University students and intellectuals to work teams that Hinton requested of University President Fan Wen-lan to be allowed to \"join one of the work teams, at least as an observer, and learn first hand what the land reform is all about.\" Three days later permission was granted to join the work team in Long Bow. He was assigned a young woman instructor, Ch'i Yun, to act as an interpreter. Long Bow was chosen because it was the nearest to Kao Settlement, approximately one mile to the south. This way Hinton and Ch'i Yun could return to the University each evening. On March 6, 1948, the two set off for the first of many trips into Long Bow to begin documenting the long process of getting to know its people, their hystory, their progress, their mistakes, and the complexity of their current problems. Then, in early May 1948, Northern University moved 300 miles away; however, Hinton and Ch'i Yun stayed in Long Bow to continue their work alongside the other work team cadres.\nFanshen thoroughly documents the individual stepwise movements, e.g., the Anti-Traitor Movement (ending 1945), the Settling Accounts Movement (January 1946 - February 1946), the Hide-the-Grain movement (fall of 1946), and the Wash-the-Face movement (spring 1947) that were necessary for the land reform in Long Bow. The mistakes made by the cadres and peasants alike during these movements are laid bare and analyzed. By doing this the reader gains a richer appreciation of the struggle for a true democracy. One of the largest myths of Maoism is that Chairman Mao, via the Chinese Communist Party, ruled China as a totalitarian. Hinton thoroughly debunks this myth as he documents his first-hand experiences of the true democratic election process in Long Bow.\nThe writing style of Hinton's Fanshen is transcendental. It puts the reader into the mind, i.e. the political consciousness, of the cadres and peasants themselves. My political consciousness developed right along with theirs. Hinton's documentation of the self- and mutual criticism done during village meetings had me identifying with those being criticized. I found myself connecting with them, at times thinking that I would have done the same in those circumstances. Nothing is held back from the reader during these sessions; the selling of female children, the indifference to starvation during the famine years, the beatings, and the violent oppression. At times I rooted for the peasants as they beat a landlord to death during a Settling-of-Accounts, only to be corrected in this error of thinking by Mao's own words a few chapters later.\nFanshen ends by Hinton summing up the progress as of 1949:\nLand reform, by creating basic equality among rural producers, only presented the producers with a choice of roads: private enterprise on the land leading to capitalism, or collective enterprise on the land leading to socialism...\nLand reform had broken the patriarchal rigidity of the family by granting property rights to women. With property of their own they [are] able to struggle effectively for equal rights...\nOne had only to think of such problems as illiteracy, the almost complete absence of medical care, and the primitive methods of cultivation still in use, to realize what a long road lay ahead for the village and its people before they could claim full citizenship in the twentieth century.(3)\nThis is a fitting ending as it is also a new beginning. Once a people organize and gain a political consciousness they can then unite in struggle to break the chains of oppression and write their own future.\nFanshen is a work of literary genius. Hinton does not just write about events as a passive observer, he vicariously brings the reader into the time and space of rural China, circa 1948, to live them. By the time you finish reading Fanshen your own hystorical views and political consciousness will be impacted. Through the various movements, some correct and some incorrect, you will pick up on the subtleties of how and why communism can work, the mistakes that doom it, and the consciousness of the people needed to support it. I have been greatly moved by Hinton's work and feel the Western world owes Hinton a debt of gratitude for his sacrifice in documenting land reform in Long Bow Village and bringing us his first-hand account.\n1.p. vii\n3. p. 603", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 461, "original_length": 151318, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 282.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/more-adults-know-their-multidigit-wi-fi-password-than-vital-health-information-including-their-single-letter-blood-type-300776244.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:26Z", "digest": "sha1:GN4BTTGCZZGGBTYYEEKJJOEWPGAUFGDF", "length": 127, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.prnewswire.com", "title": "More Adults Know Their Multidigit Wi-Fi Password Than Vital Health Information, Including Their Single-Letter Blood Type", "raw_content": "(PRNewsfoto/Quest Diagnostics Incorporated)\nJan 22, 2019, 11:27 ET Quest Diagnostics Named One of 2019 \"World's Most Admired...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 879, "original_length": 22805, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 201.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.propertycasualty360.com/2019/02/11/want-to-make-better-hires-define-your-company-culture-414-147947/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:15Z", "digest": "sha1:WXXAJHJSPNMCL2EPDZJPRZH3VQRULGD7", "length": 333, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.propertycasualty360.com", "title": "Want to make better hires? Define your insurance agency culture | PropertyCasualty360", "raw_content": "A well-defined culture can strengthen bonds between employees and help prevent costly hiring mistakes.\nBy Chris Radford | February 11, 2019 at 12:00 AM\nEvery entrepreneur is familiar with the phrase, \u201cIt\u2019s very expensive to make a mistake.\u201d This doesn\u2019t only apply to computer software or office space \u2014 it also applies to employees.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 461, "original_length": 12046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 186.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ptcommunity.com/wire/park-vista-health-center-named-great-place-work", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:45Z", "digest": "sha1:BIHGJVCRC3OZ34TB4QFCYTSE7FUBG5LM", "length": 3153, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.ptcommunity.com", "title": "Park Vista Health Center Named Great Place to Work | P&T Community", "raw_content": "Park Vista Health Center Named Great Place to Work\nFULLERTON, Calif., Aug. 13, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Park Vista Health Center in Fullerton, California, has been certified as a top workplace by the independent research and consulting firm Great Place to Work\u00ae.\nGreat Place to Work is a global authority on high-performance workplace cultures and provides the benchmarks, framework and expertise needed to create, sustain and recognize outstanding workplace environments. Great Place to Work produces the annual \u201c100 Best Companies to Work For\u201d list for Fortune magazine, as well as lists identifying the best workplaces for millennials, women and diversity.\nThe certification process for Park Vista included a survey of all employees \u2013 which included all departments, job functions and levels of experience. The survey was conducted in April and measured more than 60 categories to evaluate employee satisfaction including respect, fairness, employee pride in the community, camaraderie and belief that their work makes a difference. Park Vista had to meet the threshold in each category in order to be certified.\n\u201cThis honor belongs to every employee at Park Vista,\u201d said Shelley Li, Administrator for Park Vista Health Center. \u201cThe staff work tirelessly 24 hours a day to make a positive environment for the residents as well as each other in line with our core STAR values. In addition to recognizing the outstanding job the employees do on a round-the-clock basis, Park Vista provides opportunities for staff members to advance their careers as part of the Park Vista team. The Great Place to Work certification validates our efforts to create a work culture that recognizes the individual contributions of each employee while also offering a pathway for long-term career growth.\u201d\nThe Park Vista STAR program stands for Service to Residents and Colleagues, Team Success, Aim for Excellence and Do the Right Thing. Employees are nominated for the STAR award by residents and their peers at the community. A committee then votes to determine the employee of each quarter and ultimately decides upon the \u201cSTAR of the Year\u201d for the community. The quarterly employees and the STAR of the Year each receive awards funded by Park Vista management.\nAbout Park Vista Health Center\nPark Vista Health Center is located at 2525 Brea Blvd. in Fullerton, California. Park Vista\u2019s 73-bed skilled nursing center has received a Five-Star Quality Rating by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and offers licensed nursing care 24 hours a day. Park Vista also features 69 assisted living apartments providing daily assistance with bathing, meal preparation and medication management in addition to memory support for those struggling with Alzheimer\u2019s or other forms of dementia. More information can be found at www.parkvista.net.\nDonna Hahn\nHahn Communications\ndonna@hahnmarketing.com\nMorningside Retirement Community Named Great Place to Work\nOakView Health Center Named Great Place to Work\nGlenBrook Health Center Named Great Place to Work\nCreekView Health Center Named Great Place to Work\nUniversity Village Retirement Community Named Great Place to Work", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 5306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 310.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.publicnewsservice.org/2016-06-20/criminal-justice/national-study-shows-crime-and-prison-populations-declining/a52503-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:24Z", "digest": "sha1:MZ4RCTJFFNHRZNXN7XFLXYCNHZXREFOG", "length": 2289, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.publicnewsservice.org", "title": "National Study Shows Crime and Prison Populations Declining / Public News Service", "raw_content": "National Study Shows Crime and Prison Populations Declining\nPennsylvania\ufffds prison population grew 12 percent and crime decreased 23 percent, according to a new national report, between 2006 and 2014. (Marduk/Wikimedia Commons)\nHARRISBURG, Pa.- A new analysis shows Pennsylvania is out of step with most states that are reducing their crime rates.\nBetween 2006 and 2014, 27 states lowered their prison populations and saw their crime rates go down.\nCrime decreased in Pennsylvania in that period too, but the prison population grew by 12 percent.\nAccording to James Cullen, researcher with the Brennan Center for Justice, the research shows crime rates fell in all but three states, including those that put more people in prison.\n\"What that means is the states that are increasing incarceration are spending lots of money incarcerating people,\" he says. \"They're making it hard for their economies down the future because these people are going to have more trouble working. They're adding all these costs, and what we're seeing is no real benefits.\"\nIn contrast, the report says New York's prison population declined by 18 percent and crime fell by 17 percent.\nCalifornia reduced its incarceration rate by 27 percent with an equivalent drop in crime. And as Cullen points out, states like Texas and South Carolina have seen both rates go down as well.\n\"So, you're not just seeing a few states you often think of as at the forefront of reforms, but you're seeing states that you wouldn't think about not only reforming, but reforming and staying safe, too,\" says Cullen.\nTwo out of three states that increased their prison populations in the same time period, saw crime rates increase as well.\nThe 1994 federal crime bill gave funding to states to increase incarceration, and prison populations exploded. Cullen says the Brennan Center is proposing legislation it calls the Reverse Mass Incarceration Act.\n\"And the idea is the federal government portioning off $20 billion over 10 years, giving funding to states that are able to lower incarceration and crime,\" says Cullen. \"And we know from history that states are going to respond to those incentives.\"\nCullen notes the Brennan Center analysis shows reducing crime and the prison population is not only possible, it's already happening.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 272, "original_length": 7616, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 301.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pulse.ng/gist/only-in-nigeria-policemen-brutalize-driver-because-he-failed-to-stop/vn6vf49", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:58Z", "digest": "sha1:DQBKMKUOOI2EDACPMMUDNKPDYRYFOCJ7", "length": 1042, "nlines": 7, 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the exact spot the law officers asked him to.\nIn the pictures shared on Facebook by a man named Jake Chukwu, the two officers are seen beating the driver with their batons. Chukwu further narrated that as the driver was approaching a police check point, the officers waved for him to stop but apparently not wanting to stop in the middle of the road, the man tried to maneuver to the side of the road.\nBut thinking the man wanted to run run away, one of the officers jumped on the vehicle's bonnet and the driver drove off with him on it.\nThe police gave the car a chase and intercepted the 'stubborn' man, dragged him down from his car and proceeded to give him the beating of his life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 12639, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 286.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/olarenwaju-kayode-manchester-city-sign-nigerian-striker/6592r5g", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:39Z", "digest": "sha1:DCCJP2RQ2NYWIKETGUIEJ35EEQJ3MEWR", "length": 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goals in total.\nFollowing his impressive outing last season, a host of clubs were after him with Premier League side, Newcastle United also interested.\nA conversation with Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola, however, convinced him to sign for the former Premier League champions.\nThe striker had his medical last week and has been loaned out to Spanish side Girona FC where four other City players are to spend the 2017-18 season.\nAlthough the move has not been confirmed by either Manchester City or Girona FC, the striker shared the news on his social media along with a photo of him at Manchester City training ground.\nKayode began his career with Red Bull Ghana and has played for the likes ASEC Mimosas in Ivory Coast, Heartland in Nigeria and Israeli club Maccabi Netanya.\nALSO READ: Watch Kayode's Super Eagles initiation\nBorn in Ibadan, the 24-year-old has two Super Eagles cap, making his debut in Super Eagles 1-1 friendly against Senegal in March and coming on as a sub in the 2-0 defeat against South Africa in June.\nKayode played for the Nigeria national under-17 football team the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup and also represented Nigeria in the U-20s.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 13167, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 215.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.punterlink.co.uk/cape%20town-escort-agency/leeds-escorts-vip-london-escort-agency", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:48Z", "digest": "sha1:QS2GNWE5CJ2UMZ2PBHADNIQOFR2MZTPS", "length": 114, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.punterlink.co.uk", "title": "1 Agency Escorts | Punterlink", "raw_content": "https://www.punterlink.co.uk/escorts/lookup/cape town-escort-agency/leeds-escorts-vip-london-escort-agency Escorts", "cc_segment": 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Travel to Armenia with Qatar Airways and discover a country with a deep and eventful history that has left it with a plethora of cultural influences. Explore notable and wonderful monuments as well as majestic, wild landscapes in this Eastern European country.\nArmenia\u2019s history goes a lot farther back than that of most countries. Explorers and archaeologists are still discovering new wonders here, with over 200 large stone tombs still waiting to be excavated and examined. You can also see the oldest winery in the world at Areni Cave, and there\u2019s even an Armenian version of Stonehenge in the southern region.\nTake a ride on the Tatev Wings aerial tramway, which is the world\u2019s longest aerial ride of its kind, covering 5.7km. As you fly across the gorgeous landscape, keep an eye out for the 10th century monastery complex of Tatev \u2013 a stunning natural site in the region.\nWalk through the pink city of Yerevan, deriving its colour from the local tuff rocks. The city was founded 3000 years ago, and is home to the ancient Erebuni Fortress, which was built before Rome was founded. Sample some of the city\u2019s famed local produce, with the Ararat Valley apricots being especially famous, known as the \u2018Armenian Plum.\u2019\nImmerse yourself in the tradition and culture of this up-and-coming city when you book a flight with Qatar Airways. Explore its various natural terrain in the morning, from alpine meadows and semi-deserts to the sandy Lake Sevan beaches, Dilijan forests and the huge red boulders of Noravank Canyon. At night, roam through the streets of the old city and indulge in its vibrant nightlife.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 737, "original_length": 16891, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 307.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/algae.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:31Z", "digest": "sha1:UABDCGRLGB2ZKZENNMNKR27O4ZWBRDF4", "length": 13896, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.quackwatch.org", "title": "Algae: False Claims and Hype", "raw_content": "Algae: False Claims and Hype\nBlue-green algae (one of eleven groups of algae) are microscopic plants that grow mainly in brackish ponds and lakes throughout the world. Of the more than 1500 known species, some are useful as food, while others have been reported to cause gastroenteritis and hepatitis. Spirulina entered the limelight in 1981 when The National Enquirer promoted it as an \"all natural,\" \"safe diet pill\" that contains phenylalanine (an amino acid), which \"acts directly on the appetite center.\" The article also said it was \"an incredible 65% protein, making it the most protein-packed food in the world.\"\nThese claims are bunkum. The FDA has concluded that there is no evidence that spirulina (or phenylalanine) is effective as an appetite suppressant. The FDA has also noted that the \"65% protein\" claim is meaningless because, taken according to their label, spirulina products provide only negligible amounts of protein.\nMISCORP and Light Force\nIn 1982, Microalgae International Sales Corp. (MISCORP) and its founder, Christopher Hills, agreed to pay $225,000 to settle charges that they had made false claims about spirulina. The company had claimed that its spirulina products were effective for weight control and had therapeutic value against diabetes, anemia, liver disease, and ulcers.\nLight Force, also founded by Hills, marketed spirulina products with claims that they can suppress appetite, boost immunity, and increase energy. Company sales materials claimed that spirulina is a \"superfood\" and \"works to cleanse and detoxify the body.\" In a 1987 issue of Light Force's magazine, The Enlightener, vice president and corporate attorney Steve Kochen spells out the company's \"legal guidelines.\" These include:\nCurrent regulations . . . prohibit both the company and its Distributors from using any medical research to promote, advertise or sell the products.\nYou are free to provide any responsible medical research for the sole purpose of education and information . . . . as long as no mention is made to any specific products, and no attempt is made to sell products at the time the information is made available.\nWhen using the mail to send research information . . . . any sales information must be provided separately and may not be linked to the medical research.\nYou are free to share your personal experience with any of our products, even if that experience involves the alleviation of some health problems or symptoms. However, it is also imperative that you qualify your personal testimonial by saying, \"Of course, we cannot make any medical claim for our products or guarantee you will have the same experience.\"\nDespite all this, The Enlightener carried reports about users who lost weight or recovered from arthritis, cancer, multiple sclerosis, and serious injuries while taking Light Force products. None of these reports is accompanied by significant documentation. In 1996, Light Force merged into Royal BodyCare, a multilevel company with a much larger product line.\nK.C. Laboratories and Cell Tech\nIn 1982, K.C. Laboratories of Klamath Falls, Oregon, and its president, Victor H. Kollman, began selling Blue Green Manna products (derived from another type of alga) with claims that they were effective against a wide range of health problems. In 1983, the FDA began legal action to stop the scheme, but marketing of the products did not stop. Finally, in 1986, at the agency's request, a U.S. District Court judge issued a permanent injunction ordering all parties involved to stop manufacturing, distributing, and selling blue-green algae harvested from Klamath Lake, Oregon. Explaining his decision, the judge said:\nAt the trial on January 9, 1986, the government introduced additional evidence of the widespread use of blue-green algae Manna products, and of the therapeutic claims that were made for these products. Victor Kollman denied that he had made therapeutic claims. . . . Nevertheless he continued to claim his product has a beneficial effect on the human body . . . as a food, and not a drug. The government showed that taken at the recommended dosage of 1.5 grams, its value as a nutrient is negligible. Further, the cost of the defendant's products, which exceeds $300 per pound, is so high as compared to other sources of the same nutrients that it is apparent that these products are not intended to be used as a food.\nIn 1985, the judge had ruled that the products were misbranded and unapproved new drugs, and had issued a preliminary injunction against their sale. His 1986 order cited evidence that more than 2,500 people had been distributing Manna products with therapeutic claims that defied the injunction. He also reported that since the injunction was issued, hundreds of distributors had written or telephoned with claims that Manna products had cured them or members of their families of such problems as Alzheimer's disease, heart trouble, skin disturbances, allergies, prostate problems, lack of sex drive, emotional problems, and alcoholism.\nAt the 1986 trial, the defendants argued that because other algal products are sold as foods or food supplements, they too should be allowed to sell blue-green algae as food-changing the packaging, trade name, and distribution system if necessary. But the judge ruled that \"the demand can no longer be controlled, even if the defendants have a desire to do it.\" Stating that Kollman had attempted to mislead not only the court but also purchasers of the products, the judge concluded that a permanent injunction was necessary to prevent the defendants from \"benefiting from their past violations by meeting the demand they had created for their products.\" In other words, even if questionable claims were stopped, people who believed the previously made claims would still buy the products [1,2].\nAlthough the judge's ruling appears to have ended the sale of Manna products, a similar line called Super Blue Green Algae is still marketed by Cell Tech Inc., a company headed by Kollman's brother Daryl. According to a company promotional tape, \"By detoxifying your systems and balancing your nutritional levels, Super Blue Green provides your body and spirit with ingredients that result in experiences of increased energy, mental clarity, dietary control and feelings of overall well-being. This can enable people to deal with the many stresses of this modern world.\"\nCell Tech's literature states that the products do not provide \"cures\" for diseases and are not intended as a substitute for medical care. Despite this disclaimer, many distributors have made dubious therapeutic claims in advertisements, at health expositions, and in private sales pitches to prospective customers. In 2003, a California judge ruled that 30 of Cell Tech's claims has been deceptive and ordered the company to stop making them [3].\nPossible Toxicity\nOn May 5, 1999, the Canadian Health Protection Branch warned that products containing blue-green algae may contain toxins harmful to the liver and some species of blue-green algae naturally produce toxins known as microcystins. To determine the extent of this problem, Health Canada, through the Office of Natural Health Products, Therapeutic Products Program, and the Food Directorate of the Health Protection Branch, surveyed products to determine how many are on the market, in what forms they are, and the levels of microcystins they contain. On September 27, 1999, the survey results were announced in a news release:\nResults of Health Canada's market survey testing of blue-green algal products show that no microcystins were detected in products made from only one type of blue-green algae, Spirulina blue-green algae, which is generally harvested from controlled ponds.\nHowever, testing indicates that for many non-Spirulina blue-green algal products, harvested from natural lakes, consumption according to manufacturers directions results in a daily intake of microcystins above that considered acceptable by Health Canada and the World Health Organization. Microcystins are toxins which accumulate in the liver and can cause liver damage. They are naturally produced by some kinds of blue-green algae. Blue-green algal products are sold in tablet, capsule, or powder forms as food supplements, often as a natural source of minerals.\nHealth Canada began its broad sampling of blue-green algal products available on the Canadian market in May 1999, after several blue-green algal products were found to contain unacceptable levels of microcystins. Analytical testing was then performed to measure the levels of microcystins in the blue-green algal products, and the level of risk to Canadian consumers was determined. Based on the results, products made only from Spirulina blue-green algae are no longer considered a microcystin-related health risk.\nFor non-Spirulina blue-green algal products, follow-up will be done on a case by case basis. Health Canada's Food Directorate has communicated the test results and their health significance to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, and has indicated that products on the Canadian market, when consumed according to manufacturers directions, should not exceed the daily intake of microcystins considered acceptable by the World Health Organization and Health Canada. Subsequent compliance measures are the responsibility of the CFIA.\nHealth Canada recommends that children not be given products containing the non-Spirulina blue-green algae until measures to address any risk have been implemented. Because of their lower body weight, children are at greater risk of developing serious illness from blue-green algal products containing elevated levels of microcystins, especially if these products are ingested for an extended period of time.\nDespite recent reports that blue-green algal products can be used as a treatment for Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), Health Canada has not received any evidence to support such claims, and has not authorized the marketing of any blue-green algal products for any therapeutic purpose. In Canada, the blue-green algal products examined to date are sold as foods, and Health Canada does not allow therapeutic claims for substances sold as foods.\nAdult consumers who choose to use products containing non-Spirulina blue-green algae should do so for short periods of time only. Adverse symptoms from long-term use of these products (weeks to months) may not be obvious but could range from a feeling of general malaise or gastrointestinal discomfort, to jaundice. Concerned consumers should contact their health care professionals for advice [4].\nIn May 2000, the Oregon Department of Health released data from a survey which found that 63 out of 87 samples contained microcystin levels above its regulatory limit of 1 microgram/gram. The published abstract states:\nThe presence of blue-green algae (BGA) toxins in surface waters used for drinking water sources and recreation is receiving increasing attention around the world as a public health concern. . . . BGA products are commonly consumed in the United States, Canada, and Europe for their putative beneficial effects, including increased energy and elevated mood. Many of these products contain Aphanizomenon flos-aquae, a BGA that is harvested from Upper Klamath Lake (UKL) in southern Oregon, where the growth of a toxic BGA, Microcystis aeruginosa, is a regular occurrence. M. aeruginosa produces compounds called microcystins, which are potent hepatotoxins and probable tumor promoters. Because M. aeruginosa coexists with A. flos-aquae, it can be collected inadvertently during the harvesting process, resulting in microcystin contamination of BGA products. In fall 1996, the Oregon Health Division learned that UKL was experiencing an extensive M. aeruginosa bloom, and an advisory was issued recommending against water contact. The advisory prompted calls from consumers of BGA products, who expressed concern about possible contamination of these products with microcystins. In response, the Oregon Health Division and the Oregon Department of Agriculture established a regulatory limit of 1 \u00b5g/g for microcystins in BGA-containing products and tested BGA products for the presence of microcystins. Microcystins were detected in 85 of 87 samples tested, with 63 samples (72%) containing concentrations > 1 \u00b5g/g. HPLC and ELISA tentatively identified microcystin-LR, the most toxic microcystin variant, as the predominant congener [5].\nAlgae products contain no nutrients that are not readily available from food or ordinary dietary supplements that cost much less. Studies performed in countries where malnutrition is common have shown that administering spirulina (as food or tablets) can correct deficiencies of the few nutrients that spirulina contains. However, the commercially marketed algae products have no proven value for treating obesity or other human health problem, and some may contain potent toxins.\nHealth Canada Online. Information sheet on blue-green algae (May 1999)\nHealth Canada Online. Information: Blue-Green Algal Products (September 1999)\nHealth Canada Online. Testing methodology for blue green algal products (September 1999)\nHealth Canada Online. Blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) and their toxins (June 2003)\nBarrett S, Herbert V. The Vitamin Pushers: How the \"Health Food\" Industry Is Selling Americans a Bill of Goods. Amherst NY: Prometheus Books, 1994.\nBallantine C. The trial of the blue-green algae eaters. FDA Consumer 20(6):33-34, 1986.\nBarrett S. Cell Tech loses false advertising suit. Quackwatch, July 25, 2003.\nHealth Canada announces results of blue-green algal products testing\u2014only Spirulina found Microcystin-free. Health Canada news release, Sept 17, 1999.\nGilroy GJ and others. Assessing potential health risks from microcystin toxins in blue-green algae dietary supplements. Environmental Health Perspectives 108:435-439, 2000.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 14588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 229.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.queensjournal.ca/story/2018-10-04/news/liberty-lecture-praises-john-a-macdonald-divides-law-faculty/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:27Z", "digest": "sha1:R3JXFXKJ4RNR4M4P4UD4PB4ZHBTVDFKH", "length": 4736, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.queensjournal.ca", "title": "Liberty Lecture praises John A. Macdonald, divides Law Faculty | The Journal", "raw_content": "Liberty Lecture praises John A. Macdonald, divides Law Faculty\nConrad Black, Joe Martin speak in support of founding father in Monday lecture\nRaechel Huizinga, Iain Sherriff-Scott\nConrad Black stands at a podium in Macdonald Hall Monday.\nOn Monday, a group of law students attended the next installment of the controversial Liberty Lecture series, amid protests from students and faculty.\nThe lecture, titled \u201cIn Praise of Sir John A. Macdonald: Historical Icon meets the PC Brigade,\u201d featured National Post columnist Conrad Black and Professor of Business History, Joe Martin.\nThe lecture faced criticism from several faculty members. In emails obtained by The Journal, law professors discussed organizing a \u201ccounter event\u201d during the lecture.\nProfessor Bruce Pardy told faculty and students in an email the reason for the lecture was the recent removal of references to Macdonald.\nPardy referenced a bench located near the front doors of the building, which had \u201cMacdonald Hall\u201d carved in stone, but was removed in July. In September,\nMacdonald\u2019s portrait, which hung on the fifth floor of the building, was also taken down.\nIn response, faculty raised objections based on the lecture\u2019s timing. In mass emails, several professors called out the lecture for coming on the heels of last Friday\u2019s official unveiling of words that are lasting\u2014a new Indigenous art installation by Montreal artist Hannah Claus in the lobby of Macdonald Hall.\nAdditionally, Monday was Orange Shirt Day, which honours survivors and victims of residential schools. In protest of the event, faculty and students wore orange and distributed pamphlets titled, \u201cHistorical Icon, or Genocidal Leader?\u201d\nIn their introductory remarks, both Black and Martin pushed back on the recent removal of a statue of Macdonald in Victoria, B.C.\n\u201cI\u2019m asking you to recall how much Macdonald achieved. I\u2019m not saying he was a man without faults, but his faults weren\u2019t terribly serious. He drank, but what\u2019s wrong with that?\u201d Black said.\nBlack described Macdonald\u2019s career as \u201castonishing.\u201d He also said Macdonald was \u201ca great statesman\u201d and a \u201chighly esteemed person.\u201d\nIn his opening remarks, Martin said he was \u201cmad as hell\u201d he had to defend Macdonald\u2019s record. \u201cThe last 11 months have been very sad because I\u2019ve seen many attacks on Sir John A. Macdonald.\u201d\nMartin said Macdonald \u201cdeserves to be honoured\u201d and that people shouldn\u2019t \u201ctake a tiny part of his life and besmirch the whole canvas.\u201d\nDuring the lecture, students protested outside of Macdonald Hall, boasting large signs condemning white supremacy.\n\u201cAs white settlers, it\u2019s important to think about how we engage in these issues,\u201d protestor Sophie Vlaad The Journal about her opposition to the talk.\nAt the same time, the Indigenous Law Student Alliance (ILSA) and members of the faculty organized a vigil for Orange Shirt day.\nThe vigil\u2014which took place in the courtyard behind Macdonald Hall\u2014had roughly a hundred attendees.\n\u201cIt was really difficult to hear that Conrad Black was coming. The whole praise of John A. Macdonald was very hurtful as an Indigenous student,\u201d said Lauren Winkler, Law \u201920 and a member of ILSA.\nProtesters boast orange shirts to honour victims of residential schools during Black, Martin lecture. Credit: Chris Yao\n\u201cWe wanted to make today about honouring survivors and not celebrating the man who was instrumental in the creation of residential schools. I think it\u2019s powerful that we\u2019re not engaging in that conversation around John A. Macdonald\u2014it\u2019s more about the children who were taken,\u201d Winkler said.\nDean of Law, Bill Flanagan, attended the vigil wearing an orange shirt. Winkler said it was meaningful that Flanagan participated.\nIn a mass email last week, Flanagan steered faculty away from using mass emails to debate the lecture. Instead, he\u2019s set up an online OnQ discussion forum for students, faculty and staff to exchange ideas.\nIn an interview, Flanagan told The Journal he hopes the forum will see \u201cthoughtful and respectful discussion, even about matters that people may feel very passionate on either side of the debate.\u201d\n\u201cOur role as a law school, as a university, is to ensure there is ample space for those conversations,\u201d he said. Flanagan added he started the first thread of the online forum by discussing his remarks at the unveiling of words that are lasting.\nFlanagan said his role puts him in a difficult situation when issues like Macdonald\u2019s legacy flare up.\n\u201cWe\u2019re in an institution that is committed to academic freedom and respectful dialogue, and that\u2019s my role. I don\u2019t have great powers as a dean to command people to do things,\u201d he said.\n\u201cThe power of persuasion\u2014that\u2019s the only power that\u2019s truly meaningful in a university setting.\u201d\nLiberty Lecture", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 6614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.queertheology.com/1-corinthians-9-16-23/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:38Z", "digest": "sha1:PYKTPLIPAPBY7UGB4CPUQP4TPBKBZG5O", "length": 1593, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.queertheology.com", "title": "We want to recruit you - 1 Corinthians 9:16-23 - Queer Theology", "raw_content": "We want to recruit you \u2013 1 Corinthians 9:16-23\nPaul is super passionate about spreading the gospel and so are we! Asking what our queerness can teach us about Christianity doesn\u2019t taint Christianity, it unlocks a greater, more profound, more prophetic dimension that we might otherwise miss.\nIn this episode, we mention\nthis year\u2019s Synchroblog\nHarvey Milk\u2019s \u201cI\u2019m here to recruit you\u201d line\nHow \u201cobligation\u201d to Christ is greater than trying to avoid hell\nFollowing Christ can be liberating and life-giving\nIf I preach the gospel, I have no reason to brag, since I\u2019m obligated to do it. I\u2019m in trouble if I don\u2019t preach the gospel. If I do this voluntarily, I get rewarded for it. But if I\u2019m forced to do it, then I\u2019ve been charged with a responsibility. What reward do I get? That when I preach, I offer the good news free of charge. That\u2019s why I don\u2019t use the rights to which I\u2019m entitled through the gospel.\nAlthough I\u2019m free from all people, I make myself a slave to all people, to recruit more of them. I act like a Jew to the Jews, so I can recruit Jews. I act like I\u2019m under the Law to those under the Law, so I can recruit those who are under the Law (though I myself am not under the Law). I act like I\u2019m outside the Law to those who are outside the Law, so I can recruit those outside the Law (though I\u2019m not outside the law of God but rather under the law of Christ). I act weak to the weak, so I can recruit the weak. I have become all things to all people, so I could save some by all possible means. All the things I do are for the sake of the gospel, so I can be a partner with it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 2543, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 263.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quotetab.com/quote/by-laurie-notaro/if-you-really-believe-in-what-youre-doing-work-hard-take-nothing-personally-an?source=believe", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:55Z", "digest": "sha1:XBZ5YITGTQAKJE2ECT4K2CGE3YZ7TKWH", "length": 62, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.quotetab.com", "title": "Laurie Notaro: If you really believe in what you're doing, work hard, take... | QuoteTab", "raw_content": "If you really believe in what you're doing, work hard, take...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 1407, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 139.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quotetab.com/quote/by-robert-rainy/for-the-standard-of-christian-life-was-to-be-strained-to-a-higher-pitch-more-fas?source=great", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:15Z", "digest": "sha1:WL3QWNBMRIUPST6CA2XYJBPDHIHYZEUC", "length": 61, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.quotetab.com", "title": "Robert Rainy: For the standard of Christian life was to be strained to a... | QuoteTab", "raw_content": "For the standard of Christian life was to be strained to a...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 1645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 108.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rachelfreemonsowers.com/blog/2018/6/1/truth-serum-tuesday-releasing-the-resistance-and-tuning-in-to-feeling-good", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:25Z", "digest": "sha1:JTVS3XSWHOVK6K6PD7Y43AB4RDJ42CEQ", "length": 889, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.rachelfreemonsowers.com", "title": "Truth Serum Tuesday: Releasing the resistance and tuning in to feeling good \u2014 Rachel Freemon Sowers", "raw_content": "Why do we put off the \"good\" feelings? Is it because we don't want to hurt someones else's feelings? Is it because we feel we don't deserve to \"feel good\" the majority of our life? Or is it because our culture has always told us we need to experience pain before a reward...you know the saying \"No pain, No gain\". Well in this video we are talking about our resistance to experiencing our \"good\" feelings and how to experience them more. We also explore the difference between \"self-sabotage\" and life \"just happening\".\nEvery day women come to me and talk about how they want to be more \"happy\", \"fulfilled\", experience more love for themselves and move through life with more ease. If you have wondered why you cannot or are having difficulty \"truly experiencing\" the good feelings and experiences you want then this video is for you!\nStop waiting to feel \"good\". You can feel \"good\" NOW.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1851, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 247.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.randomthoughtshome.com/2013/07/a-short-break.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:02Z", "digest": "sha1:IQLEMF3ZOZNZ25WEUYRZ7KN4LOWZUHNT", "length": 2812, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.randomthoughtshome.com", "title": "A short break - Random Thoughts Home", "raw_content": "I just wanted to announce that I will be taking a short blogging break.\nWe'll be going on vacation soon, and we are having our hardwood floors refinished while we're gone.\nThat means we've got to clear out all the rooms & closets before we leave. Heaven help us!\nI'm even going to try to paint one of the rooms this week before all of this begins. Don't you think it'll be fun, painting at night, after work, with no natural light? Don't answer that.\nNow you see why I need the break.\nAnd believe me, I don't even want to think about the mess we'll be in when we get back from vacation and have to put everything back & get rid of that layer of dust that'll coat everything in the house from all the sanding. Oh good times, my friends.\nSomething Nice and Pretty July 29, 2013 at 10:04:00 PM EDT\nHave a wonderful time Gina! Your floors will be just beautiful when you get home!\nCoastal Cottage Dreams July 29, 2013 at 10:41:00 PM EDT\nEnjoy your time off and have a lovely vacation. Just think how beautiful your floors will be though. I had them relfinished before in my old home, and it was not that messy.....\nKaren July 29, 2013 at 10:52:00 PM EDT\nHave a great vacation Gina! on the bright side you'll have pretty new floors when you get back.\nHave a wonderful vacation, Gina. Just think all the yucky part will be done when you get home and clean-up will be pleasure- xo Diana\nDREAMS ON 34th STREET ~ French Bread & Family July 29, 2013 at 11:06:00 PM EDT\nWow! I hope your vacation has some restful moments. It will all be worth it when everything is put back in it's place.\nsweet violets July 29, 2013 at 11:48:00 PM EDT\nHave a great vaca.........don't envy you on the clean up, but it sure will look nice!!!\nDiane July 30, 2013 at 6:54:00 AM EDT\nHey - I will let you have a break, as long as you hurry back soon - lol!! Have a great vacation and I hope all of the projects are very successful!\nHope the mess isn't too bad\nBliss July 31, 2013 at 9:49:00 AM EDT\nHigh five on the painting, and enjoy vacation.\nMichele @ The Nest at Finch Rest July 31, 2013 at 8:30:00 PM EDT\nJust the pain before the AHHHHHH.\nEnjoy vacay and don't worry.\nSavannahGranny August 2, 2013 at 1:04:00 AM EDT\nHi, We all need a break sometimes, although this doesn't sound like a break. Do have a great vacation and don't work too hard when we get back.\nWe will be here, xo Ginger\nHave a wonderful break, and I know you'll be so happy to get that job behind you!!!\nJunkchiccottage August 12, 2013 at 4:43:00 PM EDT\nHave a great trip. Sounds like you need one!!!\nDebbiedoos August 16, 2013 at 10:43:00 PM EDT\nEnjoy Gina...little late getting here. Hope you have a great vaca. XO\nDiane August 18, 2013 at 3:24:00 PM EDT\nI know you are taking a break, but I still wanted you to know that some of us out here in blogland are missing you!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 315, "original_length": 9145, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rapmag.com/a/247-91/aug91/804-the-key-is-organization", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:16Z", "digest": "sha1:FCZYQ3UFUZI2QUZ54LJU77JBJWXQJKKR", "length": 10309, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.rapmag.com", "title": "The Key Is Organization - Radio And Production", "raw_content": "Think about this simple statement for a minute. What happens if the production department isn't properly organized? Usually, that's when all hell breaks loose at the radio station. Things start screwing up both behind the scenes and on the air. Promotions don't come off right, and the air staff and sales people become unhappy (sometimes with each other, and that's not good at all).\nProgram Directors and General Managers are looking for Production Directors that have outstanding man-agement and organizational skills. The position is becoming more of an \"Operations\" manager's position, with troubleshooting a priority. You, as the department head, are the person ulti-mately responsible for making sure that everything gets on the air and runs properly. This philosophy is the same for the commercial productions as well as all promos and programming elements.\nThe most effective way to arrange your department is in a series of deadlines. Each morning you have to ask yourself, \"What are the most important projects I need to do today?\" A priority list should then be set up with the entire day's activities. Usually, you'll have commercials first, promos next, and other various, small projects at the bottom of the list. Don't worry if you can't find the time every day for the low priority items. Eventually, you'll have a slow day (usually a Wednesday), or you can have an intern do them for you.\nAlways adhere to the deadlines that you have set up. Everything has to be done on time, and above all, it has to be done right the first time. You shouldn't have to go back and redo things later. That's inefficient and a waste of precious time. As you move through your day, things will be done ahead of and behind schedule. On a good day, when you're ahead, you'll finally get to those low priority projects that you've been putting off for a few days. Just try to get things done as fast as possible and stick to your priority list.\nQuality control is a big part of pro-duction. If we screw things up, it affects the whole station, from programming to sales. The Production Department is the only safety net that a station really has. We are the last chance to catch mistakes before they hit the air. This entails making sure everything gets on the air and runs properly.\nWhen it comes to commercials, if you happen to miss a spot on the air, repercussions are immediate. The Traffic Manager is unhappy, which means the Account Executive is unhappy, and in turn, the General Manager becomes unhappy. Plus, if you're at a very successful station like mine, it's sold out, and the money is gone forever -- NO MAKEGOODS!\nTo avoid missing commercials on the air, there are a couple of special logs that I use. The one log I've seen at every station I've been at is the \"Production Assignment Log.\" All production that comes into the department gets written up here, so when the jocks come in, they can see what they have to do. This is a Monday through Friday daily log and is primarily for assigning commercials to the jocks. When I do commercials myself, I also make it a point to include them on this log. That way, at the end of the day, I can double check that everything I was supposed to do is completed.\nThe other log is called a \"Nightly Check List\" which was developed for verifying that spots are complete and in the control room or update rack. This log features space for the client name, the jock responsible for production, and the cart number. Each page is a separate day, and I usually put a month's worth of pages in this notebook at a time.\nAs I assign a spot that starts on July 26th, I fill in the information on the July 26th page of the Nightly Check List. Then, each night before I leave for home, I check this log to make sure that all production starting the next morning is complete (the night of the 25th, I check for all the spots that start the 26th.) You wouldn't believe how many times using this simple log has saved my butt!\nOn the other hand, if there's a problem with programming elements that are missed or run wrong, like promos or sweepers, the problem is much more subtle. It may not stand out as much on the air, but the long term effects could be devastating. The average listener doesn't know you were too busy to do a new promo. They don't realize that radio is twice as busy before a holiday weekend and you just couldn't get to it. All they know is that they keep hearing the same old promo. Eventually, this will lead to listener tune-out which means fewer listeners, fewer ratings points, fewer advertisers, and fewer dollars for your company. It's the old domino theory.\nThe Production Director has to be a lot more than just organized. It's a position that requires a great amount of managerial skills. Production is res-ponsible for all commercial content that runs on the radio station. This includes all fully produced copy, donuts, tags, and straight dubs. If a spot gets by that mentions a lottery, you're responsible. Just because it came from an agency and the overnight jock carts it up does not change the fact that it contains a lottery. All the people that do production must know the laws, or you could put the station's license on the line. (Knowing these laws always sits well with the GM and corporate!)\nIf you happen to write copy, get \"computer literate!\" It doesn't matter if it's IBM or Mac or whatever, get the experience now. There's nothing better than to be able to write things down, change them around, move phrases from here to there, and change them around again in a fraction of the time it used to take. The added benefits are great, too -- no more having to keep file folders everywhere for all the copy you've ever done. It's all on a little disk. You can use it later for the same client, or change it around a little, put in a different client name, and presto! Instant copy!\nThe same things are true for promo copy. Keep it on a disk so that later on you can make minor adjustments to the copy, change it around, and freshen it up. This technique works extremely well for contest \"explainer\" promos. Every time you write a new one, it says almost the same thing the old one did. Why not use the same words and just move them around?\nWhen doing your daily duties, you must pay special attention to detail. When an Account Executive requests a cassette of a commercial, be organized enough to do it at the time of production. It's a good idea to leave some blank cassettes standing by in your studio just for this purpose. When you finish carting the spot, you have to play it back to get the intro and length times anyway, so do your cassette dub then. If the cassette isn't made at this time, someone has to go through the trouble of retrieving the spot and putting it on cassette later which is a very time con-suming process.\nThis whole cassette routine may sound trivial, but it will help your department run more efficiently. The sales people used to always come into my office asking why they never received their cassettes. Whether it was my fault for being too busy, or whether it was the jocks fault because they didn't have a cassette around, I then had to take the time out of my busy day to make them one.\nI also kept the cassettes in the studios, but it was always hard to keep track of them. I would put fifty in the studio, we'd make twenty-five to thirty dubs for clients, and they'd all be gone. It just wasn't adding up! Now, I keep all the good blank cassettes in my office, locked up. Whenever I assign production that needs a cassette dub made, I include a blank one along with the production order. The jock has the cassette right there to remind them that it has to be done, and I don't have missing tapes anymore.\nThere is another side to this cassette issue. If we don't get them done, we usually don't know about it unless the salesperson comes back and asks where it is. What this means is the salesperson has been waiting around, anticipating its arrival when they could have been devoting their time and energy to more profitable things like developing new business. Just remember, part of our job is to make it as easy as possible for the salespeople to sell and service accounts. Isn't that how the station makes its money? This sounds very \"management\" as opposed to our usual \"programming\" way of thinking, but remember, it's teamwork that makes a station more successful.\nThe Production Director acts as a liaison between programming and sales. This doesn't mean on a department to department level; it's more of a personal level. As long as their spots are getting on the air and their cassettes of commercials or spec spots are being done, you won't have to worry about the sales department grumbling behind your back. The better we get along with them, the more pleasant the work environment will be.\nAs Production Director, you must watch out for your own people too. If you're asked to dub a spot for another station that was produced in-house, make sure the jock was compensated before you let the dub go. It's your responsibility, as department head, to take care of the announcer by making sure they get a talent fee before it's sent out of the station.\nArchiving is as important a topic as any we've touched upon so far. The Production Department must have the ability to keep a recording of everything that is produced in house. The typical way is to drop them onto reel at 15 ips and keep a master log with the entries. But imagine taking this method into the nineties.... DAT! No more changing the reels on the machines. It's becoming less and less expensive, and it's a very compact medium. You can keep the same amount of commercials in about one tenth the space. The digital quality will last almost infinitely (and that's a lot longer that we'll probably be at that particular station). Talk to your engineer and find out if it's in the budget to get one for each studio next year.\nWe are now in the last decade of the twentieth century, and General Managers and Program Directors are just now discovering how important our job really is. You are probably one of the most important elements of the radio station. Without you there to watch out for legal mishaps, to make sure the spots run correctly, and to sculpt the sound and image of the station, it would surely die.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 13664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 263.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.reachivy.com/study-abroad/top-HS-degrees/ICSE.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:14Z", "digest": "sha1:K2ZQT7DGLOHEHA23NLBLG4OEG3XMKOB4", "length": 4127, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.reachivy.com", "title": "Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) | Program Overview", "raw_content": "Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE)\nHome \u00bb Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE)\nThe Indian Certificate of Secondary Education examination is a Grade 10 school examination and the standard of the examination presupposes a school course of ten years from Classes I-X. It is a slightly more rigorous program known for developing strong fundamentals of a subject by using the repetitive method and building the practical knowledge through practical assignments. It is also an internationally recognized and accepted qualification for entry into higher education.\nICSE equips students with knowledge that will enable them to gain life skills for their personal and professional development while being aware of their responsibilities towards society as well. The ICSE board offers its students strong concepts and encourages them to research. It focuses more on developing interdisciplinary understanding although its academic curriculum is rigorous compared to most of the others. Projects are an integral part of the curriculum, which helps develop analytical skills in a student. The ICSE board offers its students strong conceptual knowledge but prepares for management studies as well.\nThe syllabus followed by the ICSE board is very comprehensive and complete, encompassing all fields with equal importance.\nThe curriculum is made up of 3 categories or subject groups named as Group I, Group II and Group III.\n3 Subject Groups. Students have a vast range of subjects to choose from each of the three groups. A minimum of 7 subjects should be selected for qualifying in ICSE. The curriculum exposes the student to both depth and breadth of knowledge and understanding.\nGroup I; English, History & Civics, Geography, and Indian Language (for e.g. Hindi) are the compulsory subjects for ICSE. English has two papers: Paper I is language based while Paper II is literature based.\nGroup II; You can choose any two subjects out of the mathematics, science (comprised of Physics as Paper I, Chemistry as Paper II and Biology as Paper III), Environmental Science, Computer Science, Commercial Studies, Technical Drawing, Modern Foreign Language, Classical Language and Economics.\nGroup III; You can choose any one subject from the following electives available: Computer Applications, Economic Applications, Commercial Applications, Art, Performing Arts, Home Science, Cookery, Fashion Designing, Physical Education, Technical Drawing Applications, Yoga, and Environmental Applications.\nThe assessment criteria are a combination of both internal and external assessment. Internal assessments are vital in ICSE. All subjects have some component of internal assessment that are carried out by schools, on the basis of assignments/project work, practicals and coursework. There is 20% weightage for internal assessment in group I and II and 50% weightage for group III.\nIn subjects where there are more than one papers (e.g., Science), the marks obtained in the subject are calculated by taking the average of all the papers in the subject. Candidates appearing for the examination have to study six subjects, with one to three papers in each subject. For subject HC&G the paper 1 consists of History & Civics and paper 2 consists of Geography. Science consists of three papers each for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. This makes for a total of eight to eleven papers, depending on the subjects. SSC results are taken from best five of six subjects (out of which English marks is compulsory).\nDeciding if the ICSE exam is right for you partly depends on how you learn and your future aspirations. The ICSE system is comprehensive but rigorous as it aims to provide practical knowledge and build analytical skills in students. The curriculum places emphasis on all the subjects and also has selection built into the process. Students who are interested in careers in management and humanities will find the curriculum to be better aligned. Additionally, the ICSE certification is recognized globally and due to the emphasis placed on English, students can gain a slight advantage compared to other Indian boards.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 364, "original_length": 17903, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 247.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.readings.com.au/products/20994964/out-of-the-ice", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:36Z", "digest": "sha1:TUE2ZCV62ZJ7LIJMFOONRJSYG2PJH2BJ", "length": 3151, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.readings.com.au", "title": "Out of the Ice by Ann Turner \u00b7 Readings.com.au", "raw_content": "Despite new life thriving in the icy wilderness, the whaling station is brimming with awful reminders of its bloody, violent past, and Laura is disturbed by evidence of recent human interference. Rules have been broken, and the protected wildlife is behaving strangely.\nOn a diving expedition, Laura is separated from her colleague. She emerges into an ice cave where, through the blue shadows, she is shocked to see an anguished figure, crying for help.\nBut in this freezing, lonely landscape there are ghosts everywhere, and Laura begins to sense that her own eyes cannot be trusted. Is her mind playing tricks? Has she been in the ice too long?\nBack at base, Laura\u2019s questions about the whaling station go unanswered, blocked by unhelpful scientists, unused to questions from an outsider. And Laura just can\u2019t shake what happened in the ice cave.\nPiecing together a past and present of cruelty and vulnerability that can be traced all around the globe, from Norway, to Nantucket, Europe and Antarctica, Laura will stop at nothing to unearth the truth. As she sees the dark side of endeavour and human nature, she also discovers a legacy of love, hope and the meaning of family. If only Laura can find her way\u2026\nOut of the ice.\nby Amanda Rayner\nPrior to reading Ann Turner\u2019s novel Out of the Ice, I read Helen Garner\u2019s article \u2018Regions of Thick-Ribbed Ice\u2019, which gave me a vivid impression of the sense of disorientation (especially in relation to memory and time) often felt by those travelling in Antarctica. In Out of the Ice, Turner\u2019s second novel, environmental scientist Laura Alvarado is starting to wonder if she is becoming \u2018toasty\u2019 after over a year at her post in Antarctica; especially after she is assigned to evaluate (for its potential as a museum) an abandoned whaling station on a remote Antarctic island. Laura begins to suspect that the station (an exclusion zone) is being accessed by unauthorised persons, and that someone is trying to communicate with her. The hostile work environment on the island and the distress of the local wildlife escalates her concern. Then, on a diving expedition, Laura becomes convinced that she sees a young boy calling out for help through a wall of ice.\nAnn Turner was a welcome addition to the Australian literary scene last year with her impressive debut novel, The Lost Swimmer. Continuing in the thriller genre, Out of the Ice explores themes of professional misconduct, self-doubt, and emotional isolation, all set against stunning geographical backdrops. It took me a little while to warm (no pun intended!) to the plot but I found the novel gains momentum after the introduction of a pivotal character which opens out the story in relation to location and the stakes involved. The section in Nantucket, in which two gorgeously written minor characters shine, is especially memorable. I always feel a strong connection to Turner\u2019s protagonists (despite, and sometimes because of, their flaws) and was particularly moved by the closing chapters as Laura solves the mystery of the island but also reaches her own emotional resolution.\nAmanda Rayner works as a bookseller at Readings Carlton.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 6941, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 317.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.reference.com/science/term-refers-posterior-surface-knee-df07c2f18f559496", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:21Z", "digest": "sha1:WLQJIG3EARVAJ2JN36T3O4ATEOQJFRTD", "length": 999, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.reference.com", "title": "What Term Refers to the Posterior Surface of the Knee? | Reference.com", "raw_content": "What Term Refers to the Poster...\nWhat Term Refers to the Posterior Surface of the Knee?\nThe diamond-shaped posterior surface of the human knee is known as the popliteal fossa. It is through this area that neurovascular structures pass between the upper and lower leg.\nThe four main structures passing through the popliteal fossa are the common fibular nerve, the tibial nerve, the popliteal vein and the popliteal artery. Of these four, the popliteal artery is the deepest and perhaps most important. This artery is a continuation of the femoral artery, and it supplies blood to the lower regions of the leg.\nThe two most common causes of the appearance of a mass in the popliteal fossa include a Baker's cyst and an aneurysm of the popliteal artery.\nWhat Is the Opposite Side of the Elbow Called?\nWhat Does the Term \"cutting Classes\" Mean?\nWhat Is the Skin on Your Knee Called?\nThe Term Referring to the Posterior Surface of the Knee is\nPosterior Surface of the Knee\nInflammation of the Periosteum", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 244, "original_length": 4149, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 106.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.remedys.ca/en/article/disease/goitre", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:55Z", "digest": "sha1:GF2SGRMVP52RUITSD6BEU4W6R6K2RGHQ", "length": 2764, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.remedys.ca", "title": "Goitre - Remedy'sRx", "raw_content": "The thyroid is a gland located in the neck, just below the Adam's apple. Hormones produced by the thyroid regulate metabolism, influence heart rate and control body temperature, among other things. As a result of certain disorders, the thyroid can become enlarged. This is known as goiter. It is quite common, particularly in women and the elderly.\nGoiter was quite widespread until recently. An iodine deficiency was found to be responsible for its high incidence. Iodine is an element required by the thyroid that must be absorbed through food. In North America, the problem was resolved by adding iodine to table salt. That being said, iodized salt prevents deficiencies and reduces the risk of developing goiter. Elsewhere in the world however, particularly in developing countries, the problem remains. There are several other factors that can also give rise to goiter. It can develop as a result of something as simple as a hormone imbalance or a disease:\nGraves' (or Basedow's) disease\nInflammatory thyroiditis\nPuberty, pregnancy, menopause\nThyroid nodules (simple or multinodular)\nThe intensity of symptoms may vary among individuals. The first symptom is the enlargement of the thyroid gland resulting in swelling of the neck. If the size of the thyroid gland increases substantially, the goiter can make it difficult to swallow, breathe and cough. Symptoms of the disease responsible for causing the goiter will also be present.\nIt is important for you to see your doctor if there is swelling at the front of the neck. He will be able to determine whether it is related to a thyroid problem and identify the cause of the inflammation. The physician will begin by examining the neck to assess the degree of swelling and whether there are any sensitive areas. Then, blood tests may be ordered to measure hormone levels and to see if any antibodies are present. By the same token, a medical imaging test may be requested to take a closer look at the thyroid.\nTreatment differs based on the amount of swelling, symptoms and cause. If the goiter is mild, the doctor may choose to do nothing but monitor its growth for the time being. If you have hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, hormonal drugs may prove effective. Anti-inflammatories (ex. Aspirin\u00ae, Advil\u00ae) may be prescribed to reduce swelling. In more severe cases, surgery may be a good option. Surgery involves removing part or all of the thyroid. This option is mainly recommended when cancer is present or if the goiter is very large. Another effective treatment option is radioactive iodine. This treatment is mostly used by those with hyperthyroidism. Taking thyroid hormones is generally required after these types of interventions.\nFor more information or support:\nThe Thyroid Foundation of Canada", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 4684, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 190.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.renew-democracy.org/signatories", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:05Z", "digest": "sha1:NQK3WI3DWFQRPEKCKWQG4MMCVY5Z6JZS", "length": 8374, "nlines": 140, "source_domain": "www.renew-democracy.org", "title": "Signatories \u2014 Renew Democracy Initiative", "raw_content": "Manifesto Signatories Include:\nAuthor, Washington Post columnist, and Professor in Practice, London School of Economics\nJeane J. Kirkpatrick Senior Fellow for National Security Studies, Council on Foreign Relations\nConstitutional litigator in cases from the Pentagon Papers Case to Citizens United, and author of The Soul of the First Amendment\nPresident, Freedom House\nManaging Director of Black Rhino, a Blackstone Portfolio Company\nAuthor, AHA Foundation founder and Research Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University\nSenior Fellow, Atlantic Council\nEditor in Chief of the Daily Beast and CNN contributor\nFormer President of the Spanish Government\nFounder and President, The Fledgling Fund\nUniversity Professor, Columbia University\nHerbert Wechsler Professor of Federal Jurisprudence and Director for the Center for National Security at Columbia Law School\nHenry A. Kissinger Distinguished Professor of Global Affairs, Johns Hopkins University\nPresident, the Eurasia Group\nA.G. Leventis Professor of Greek Culture emeritus, Cambridge University\nSyndicated columnist and author\nExecutive Vice President and Senior Advisor for Security and Defense Policy, German Marshall Fund of the United States\nGoldman Professor of Social and Nature Science, Yale University\nMelbern G. Glasscock Professor of American History, Texas A&M University; Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University\nRobert E. Osgood Professor, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies\nEni Enrico Mattei Senior Fellow for Middle East and Africa Studies, Council on Foreign Relations\nHeidi Crebo-Rediker\nAdjunct Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations, and CEO, International Capital Strategies\nSenior Fellow for Middle East Studies, Council on Foreign Relations\nActor, writer, and comedian\nSenior Fellow, Hoover Institution and Freeman Spogli Institute, Stanford University\nFormer publisher and editor in chief of the BILD group\nFormer ambassador to Finland and Turkey, former Under Secretary for Defense Policy\nFormer U.S. Congressman and a founding trustee of the Heritage Foundation\nNonresident Senior Fellow, Atlantic Council and former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Russia/Ukraine/Eurasia\nJeffrey Flier\nFormer Dean of Harvard Medical School and current Professor of Medicine at Harvard\nFormer Undersecretary of Defense for Policy\nSenior Fellow, German Marshall Fund of the United States; former Senate foreign policy advisor and Bush administration official\nLady Elena Foster\nThames Bank, publisher and curator\nThames Bank, OM, architect\nSenior Fellow at Stanford University\u2019s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies\nSenior Fellow in Governance Studies, Brookings Institution\nSenior Fellow, Atlantic Council, and former President and CEO, RFE/RL\nU.S.District Court Judge (ret.); Senior Lecturer, Harvard Law School\nPresident of the Global Security Institute\nAuthor, journalist and television political analyst\nManaging Director, ReThink Education\nMig Greengard\nAuthor, researcher, senior advisor to Garry Kasparov\nFormer New York City Public Advocate\nChairman, Spitzberg Partners; former German Minister of Economics and Technology, and former Minister of Defense\nThomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership, New York University Stern School of Business\nLieutenant General, U.S. Army (ret.), former Commanding General, U.S. Army\nJames Hoge\nFormer Editor, Foreign Affairs magazine\nArts trustee and retired attorney\nFormer President of Estonia, Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University\nNovelist, poet and commentator\nColin H. Kahl\nAssociate Professor, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University\nSenior Fellow, Center for the New American Century\nAuthor and Investor\nManaging Director, Crawford Ventures, Inc.\nVisiting Fellow, Brookings Institution, and author of The End of Europe\nIgor Kirman\nPartner, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz\nEditor at large, The Weekly Standard\nLinda LeSourd Lader\nCo-founder, Renaissance Weekend\nMark Lasswell\nVisiting Assistant Research Professor, Johns Hopkins University\nPhilosopher, author and documentary filmmaker\nSenior counsel at Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman, former U.S. Senator from Connecticut\nPeter B. Ritzma Professor of Political Science, University of Chicago\nAuthor, columnist, and 2010 Nobel Laureate in Literature\nPresident, The Foundation for a Civil Society\nPrinceton Lyman\nFormer U.S. Ambassador to South Africa and Nigeria\nDistinguished Professor of Economics and of History, and Professor of English and Communication, University of Illinois at Chicago, Emerita\nDirector of Stanford University\u2019s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, former U.S. Ambassador to Russia\nFounder, Stand Up Republic\nDistinguished Visiting Professor, Vanderbilt University\nChair, New America Foundation and Senior Partner Emeritus, McKinsey and Co.\nJournalist and commentator\nDirector of the University China Centre, Professor of the History and Politics of Modern China, University of Oxford\nGlobal economist and author\nEditorial Director, The Octavian Report\nDistinguished Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Chief international columnist for El Pa\u00eds and La Repubblica; Contributing editor to the Atlantic\nAuthor, broadcaster, and founder of counter-extremism organization Quilliam\nProfessor and founder of MIT Media Lab\nAuthor of The Death of Expertise\nChancellor, University of Oxford\nAuthor, columnist for The Boston Globe and Huffington Post, former Chairman of Common Cause\nProfessor of Government and Director, Keck Center for International and Strategic Studies, Claremont McKenna College\nJim Pensiero\nFormer Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Wall Street Journal\nFormer U.S. diplomat\nProfessor Emeritus of History, CUNY\nDouglas Rediker\nFounder, International Capital Strategies; Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution\nPublisher and Editor-in-Chief of BILD\nFilm Director/Actor/Activist\nLehrman Institute Distinguished Fellow at the New-York Historical Society\nNovelist, essayist, law professor, and Director of the Forum on Law, Culture & Society\nDistinguished Fellow at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy\nChairman, Roubini Macro Associates\nPresident of Mexican Council on Foreign Relations and former Ambassador of Mexico to the United Kingdom\nOpinion writer, Washington Post\nLady Jill Shaw Ruddock\nAuthor and philanthropist\nSir Paul Ruddock\nFounder, Lansdowne Partners, Chair of Oxford University Endowment\nAsterios Satrazemis\nCEO, BlueLine Rental\nOpinion columnist, USA Today\nWayne A. Schroeder\nAdjunct Professor, The Institute of World Politics and Marymount University; Former Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Resource Planning/Management)\nCo-author, Start-up Nation: The Story of Israel\u2019s Economic Miracle, and former senior advisor, the Honorable Paul Ryan\nEditor in chief of Corriere della Sera\u2019s magazine 7; op-ed contributing writer The New York Times; Author (\u201cLa Bella Figura, A Field Guide to the Italian Mind\u201d, 2006 - \u201cMamma Mia! Berlusconi Explained for Posterity and Friends Abroad\u201d, 2011)\nAuthor, former Soviet dissident, and Israeli political leader\nBill Shireman\nPresident and CEO of Future 500\nMayor, Charlottesville, Va.\nDistinguished Statesman at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, former Foreign Minister and Defense Minister of Poland\nEconomist and author; publisher of France Am\u00e9rique\nFormer FBI special agent and chairman of the Soufan Group\nLewis-Sebring Professor of Humanities and Latin American and Latino Culture\nColumnist, Pulitzer Prize-winner\nAlice Stollmeyer\nExecutive Director, Defending Democracy\nPoet and human-rights activist\nFounder of Accel Partners\nAuthor of How the Right Lost Its Mind\nCarl M. Loeb University Professor and Professor of Constitutional Law, Harvard University\nAuthor and attorney\nFormer executive of Columbia Pictures and Coca-Cola, eighth Commissioner of Major League Baseball\nJohn L. Loeb Professor of Sociology, Harvard University\nSenior Fellow, Ethics and Public Policy Center, contributing opinion writer for the New York Times\nHistorian and Documentary Film Maker\nFormer editor in chief of Stern; Managing Director of Looping Studios; Author of numerous books\nSenior Fellow and Research Director in Public Law, Brookings Institution\n***Affiliations have been provided for identification purposes only.***", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 314, "original_length": 11556, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 265.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.representsd.org/madison_volunteer_20181003", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:18Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZYBRQUMV3VDEIJLJZ2S3C4PXMAEMPAS", "length": 196, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.representsd.org", "title": "Volunteer Opportunity in Madison - Represent South Dakota", "raw_content": "Madison volunteers will be meeting at the Madison Public Library, October 3rd, to help spread the word about Amendment W, the Anti-Corruption Amendment, by connecting with voters across the state.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1602, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 254.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.republicaderumgolf.com/pages/returns", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:04Z", "digest": "sha1:PXKCZ537AANWUZRZVT4TEZ4D6444AJVE", "length": 325, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.republicaderumgolf.com", "title": "Returns | Rep\u00fablica de RumGolf\u00ae", "raw_content": "We stand by every product, and we want you to be completely satisfied with the purchase you make. If any purchase does not meet your expectations, you may return the item within 30 days of the date on your receipt for a full refund.\nNote: Any Returns made after the stated return policy period will be returned to the sender.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 751, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 297.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.resavr.com/comment/id-fly-across-world-10334614", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:08Z", "digest": "sha1:BPGPC5YWSFKDQE7LUX55RUXMBYG7AQ2V", "length": 2337, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.resavr.com", "title": "I'd fly across the world if it meant seeing you for just 30 minutes, K [a real unsent letter I'm contemplating sending]", "raw_content": "I'd fly across the world if it meant seeing you for just 30 minutes, K [a real u...\nThis comment was posted to reddit on Mar 13, 2018 at 12:52 am and was deleted within 1 day, 2 hour(s) and 16 minutes.\nI'd fly across the world if it meant seeing you for just 30 minutes, K [a real unsent letter I'm contemplating sending]\nLol obviously that wouldn't be part of the real letter. The moral (and practical) quandary is that if I did send it, it would be based on a lie, because, I don't actually need to go to her city. I could make up a reason if I wanted, but it would be an elaborate hoax, and I wouldn't want to lie to her. Basically it'd be a phishing expedition to see if she'd even be OK with seeing me face to face after so many years. And to be honest I'm not sure I'd be OK if the answer is silence (an implicit \"No\", which I doubt she'd give me explicitly--and honestly I'm a little unsure if writing her is even OK at this point). 'Cause it's the last resort fantasy in my head of me ever seeing her again. We had our closure already. No sense in ruining that. Thing is, I don't want closure... I want her. And I'm willing to waste days and hundreds or thousands of dollars if it meant just being able to talk to her for 15 minutes. Because... I dunno, maybe that would change things? Probably wouldn't. But I'd take that gamble.\nBut it would be a very foolish and selfish thing to do. Being rational, she almost certainly doesn't want me in her life. More than that though, I couldn't bring myself to lie to her like that.\nI wish the stars would align though, and that somehow I would actually end up in her city without my designing it. Then I really would reach out, no question.\nThe question is: What is fate? Maybe we make fate. And perhaps I'm just too lazy to make mine.\nNah, that's all child's play. She doesn't love me. Never did, never will. That's the sad truth.\nTo my current English teacher To the person from my job that has been catfishing me for months and months. I wonder if you HATE me as much as I HATE YOU... To My Three Day Internet Romance You shouldn't be reading this. A letter ill never send Letter to a former co-worker Anxious i wish could read this, but i'm also glad you can't.. Closure; Hope leaves ...What are those words whispered baby Perspective. Things left unsaid. Things left unsaid. To You", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 3499, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 289.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rflaw.net/chapel-hill-hopes-to-improve-pedestrian-safety/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:35Z", "digest": "sha1:75H55ICPL6YDQLIHTNF7VZXPQCMWFEL3", "length": 5955, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.rflaw.net", "title": "Chapel Hill Hopes to Improve Pedestrian Safety", "raw_content": "Chapel Hill Hopes to Improve Pedestrian Safety\nThe Charlotte Observer reports that the town of Chapel Hill is attempting to make it safer for pedestrians to cross the street in mid-block crosswalks. The town is replacing the perpetually blinking lights on five mid-block crosswalks with bigger lights that will only blink when a pedestrian pushes a button to activate them. The lights will blink for a period long enough to allow the pedestrian to cross the street. The old lights, which blinked constantly, were smaller and located only in the center of the street. The hope is that the new lights will make drivers more likely to notice pedestrians crossing the street.\nThe issue of pedestrian safety in that area was highlighted as recently as Thursday when a car struck a pedestrian in a crosswalk where the new lights have not yet been installed. Fortunately, the pedestrian received only minor injuries as a result of this incident. The driver was charged with failing to yield to a pedestrian in a crosswalk and failing to reduce speed to avoid a crash.\nThe implementation of these new lights is the most recent tactic during the past few years to improve pedestrian safety in Chapel Hill. In 2005, the town tried to provide orange flags for pedestrians to carry while crossing the street, in an effort to make pedestrians more noticeable. However, this experiment led to pedestrians engaging in risky behavior, such as crossing the street against the light.\nNorth Carolina law gives pedestrians the right of way when crossing in crosswalks. G.S. 20-155(c) states that\nIn addtion, G.S. 20-173 states that\n(a) Where traffic-control signals are not in place or in operation the driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way, slowing down or stopping if need be to so yield, to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at or near an intersection, except as otherwise provided in Part 11 of this Article.\n(b) Whenever any vehicle is stopped at a marked crosswalk or at any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection to permit a pedestrian to cross the roadway, the driver of any other vehicle approaching from the rear shall not overtake and pass such stopped vehicle.\n(c) The driver of a vehicle emerging from or entering an alley, building entrance, private road, or driveway shall yield the right-of-way to any pedestrian, or person riding a bicycle, approaching on any sidewalk or walkway extending across such alley, building entrance, road, or driveway.\nThe crosswalks at issue in Chapel Hill are mid-block crosswalks, so they are not excepted under the last clause of G.S. 20-155(c) which excludes \u201cintersections where the movement of traffic is being regulated by traffic officers or traffic direction devices\u201d from situations where a vehicle must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in crosswalks. Therefore, vehicles are required to yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in these crosswalks whether the the crosswalk features the old flashing lights or the new pedestrian-triggered push-button lights.\nIt is interesting to consider what might occur if a pedestrian crossed at one of the new pedestrian-triggered push-button lights crosswalks but did not push the button to trigger the flashing lights. A vehicle driver might argue that, in this case, the pedestrian did not have the right-of-way. However, North Carolina statutes except only \u201cintersections where the movement of traffic is being regulated by traffic officers or traffic direction devices\u201d and a mid-block crosswalk is not an intersection.\nAlternatively, a defendant might argue that the pedestrian\u2019s failure to activate the flashing lights was contributory negligence. In most states, a plaintiff\u2019s negligence will act to reduce the damages that he can recover. However, North Carolina is one of a handful of states that follows the harsher rule of contributory negligence. A plaintiff\u2019s contributory negligence can act to completely bar a plaintiff\u2019s recovery of damages. To avoid being contributorily negligent, a plaintiff must use reasonable care as a pedestrian.\nOne exception to the rule of contributory negligence is the last clear chance doctrine. In the case of an injured pedestrian, the North Carolina Supreme Court has set out four elements which must be met under the last clear chance doctrine.\nWhere an injured pedestrian who has been guilty of contributory negligence invokes the last clear chance or discovered peril doctrine against the driver of a motor vehicle which struck and injured him, he must establish these four elements: (1) That the pedestrian negligently placed himself in a position of peril from which he could not escape by the exercise of reasonable care; (2) that the motorist knew, or by the exercise of reasonable care could have discovered, the pedestrian\u2019s perilous position and his incapacity to escape from it before the endangered pedestrian suffered injury at his hands; (3) that the motorist had the time and means to avoid injury to the endangered pedestrian by the exercise of reasonable care after he discovered, or should have discovered, the pedestrian\u2019s perilous position and his incapacity to escape from it; and (4) that the motorist negligently failed to use the available time and means to avoid injury to the endangered pedestrian, and for that reason struck and injured him.\nTherefore, under the last clear chance doctrine, a motorist cannot necessarily avoid liability for hitting a pedestrian simply because the pedestrian did not activate the flashing lights. If the motorist sees or should see the pedestrian and can avoid hitting the pedestrian, then the motorist is obligated under the last clear chance doctrine to use reasonable care to avoid hitting the pedestrian.\nCategory: Car AccidentBy Attorney Fleishman November 14, 2014\nPreviousPrevious post:DWI and Limited Driving Privileges in North CarolinaNextNext post:Medical Malpractice and Pain Management", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 177, "original_length": 16397, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 276.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rflaw.net/what-is-a-vehicle-under-north-carolina-dwi-law/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:36Z", "digest": "sha1:EUECVJU4ID2HS74IXL5Q22XTA4F4RMSK", "length": 5137, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.rflaw.net", "title": "What is a Vehicle under North Carolina DWI Law?", "raw_content": "What is a Vehicle under North Carolina DWI Law?\nUsually when we think of someone being charged with a DWI, we think of someone driving a car or truck while impaired. However, the laws governing DWIs in North Carolina are much broader in their definition of a vehicle and include a bicycle, a lawnmower, and a stand-up motorized scooter, just to name a few.\nTo begin our analysis, we look at the DWI statute at G.S. 20-138.1. Subsection (a) states that:\nSo the question is, what qualifies as a \u201cvehicle\u201d? For that answer we look to the definitions section of Chapter 20. G.S. 20-4.01(49) defines a vehicle as\nEvery device in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, excepting devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon fixed rails or tracks; provided, that for the purposes of this Chapter bicycles shall be deemed vehicles and every rider of a bicycle upon a highway shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter applicable to the driver of a vehicle except those which by their nature can have no application. This term shall not include a device which is designed for and intended to be used as a means of transportation for a person with a mobility impairment, or who uses the device for mobility enhancement, is suitable for use both inside and outside a building, including on sidewalks, and is limited by design to 15 miles per hour when the device is being operated by a person with a mobility impairment, or who uses the device for mobility enhancement. This term shall not include an electric personal assistive mobility device as defined in G.S. 20-4.01(7a).\nThe North Carolina courts have helped interpret the statutes and add to our understanding of the term \u201cvehicle.\u201d Way back in 1959, the North Carolina Supreme Court held in State v. Green that a farm tractor qualified as a \u201cvehicle\u201d for purposes of finding the defendant guilty of DWI. Although North Carolina statutes have been revised since 1959, there is no reason that a farm tractor would currently be excepted.\nIn 1985, the North Carolina Court of Appeals in State v. Dellinger upheld the defendant\u2019s conviction for DWI while riding a horse. After that case, in 1989, the legislature amended the DWI statute to exclude horses from the definition of the term \u201cvehicle.\u201d\nThe amendment made to G.S. 20-138.1(e) in 1989 also excluded bicycles and lawnmowers, but in 2006 the provision was revised again to remove bicycles and lawnmowers from the exception and limit the exception to only horses. Currently, G.S. 20-138.1(e) states that\nNotwithstanding the definition of \u201cvehicle\u201d pursuant to G.S. 20-4.01(49), for purposes of this section the word \u201cvehicle\u201d does not include a horse.\nWe can find another exception to the term \u201cvehicle\u201d in its definition itself. G.S. 20-4.01(49) excludes a device\ndesigned for and intended to be used as a means of transportation for a person with a mobility impairment, or who uses the device for mobility enhancement, is suitable for use both inside and outside a building, including on sidewalks, and is limited by design to 15 miles per hour when the device is being operated by a person with a mobility impairment, or who uses the device for mobility enhancement.\nThe most common example of this would be a motorized wheelchair, but note that the statute requires that to be excluded, this device must be used by \u201ca person with a mobility impairment.\u201d So it seems possible that someone could still be guilty of DWI if they were using someone else\u2019s motorized wheelchair while impaired.\nAnother exception found in the definition of \u201cvehicle\u201d is \u201can electric personal assistive mobility device as defined in G.S. 20-4.01(7a).\u201d G.S. 20-4.01(7a) defines an electric personal assistive mobility device as\nA self-balancing nontandem two-wheeled device, designed to transport one person, with a propulsion system that limits the maximum speed of the device to 15 miles per hour or less.\nThe North Carolina Court of Appeals examined each of these last two exceptions in the 2005 case State v. Crow. In that case, the defendant was convicted of DWI while riding a stand-up scooter with an electric motor. The court described the scooter as \u201ca skateboard with handlebars on the front. The scooters had two wheels, each approximately six to eight inches in diameter and arranged in tandem much like the wheels of a bicycle.\u201d A police officer observed the defendant traveling at about 10 miles per hour.\nIn Crow, the court held that this stand-up scooter was a \u201cvehicle\u201d for purposes of the DWI statute, and it did not qualify under either the \u201cdevice for mobility enhancement\u201d or an \u201celectric personal assistive mobility device\u201d exception. The court did state that a Segway was an example of an \u201celectric personal assistive mobility device.\u201d\nUnder the North Carolina DWI statute, you don\u2019t have to be driving a car or truck to be found guilty of a DWI. If you have been arrested for DWI, contact an attorney at Rosensteel Fleishman, PLLC (704) 714-1450.\nPreviousPrevious post:School Bus Accidents in North CarolinaNextNext post:The Family Purpose Doctrine in North Carolina", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 15852, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 214.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rnews.co.za/article/land-reform-the-hot-topic-at-eastern-cape-farmers-congress", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:00Z", "digest": "sha1:G54JTVVGYC5V73EXPUSEFYFKECMN5PO3", "length": 3169, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.rnews.co.za", "title": "Land reform the hot topic at Eastern Cape farmers\u2019 congress", "raw_content": "Land reform the hot topic at Eastern Cape farmers\u2019 congress\nAgri EC Congress addresses contentious issue of land expropriation, climate change and ravages of ongoing drought\nLAND reform was the major talking point on the opening day of Agri Eastern Cape\u2019s 17th annual congress, following the African National Congress' (ANC) announcement on Tuesday that it would support the amendment of Section 25 of the Constitution, also known as the Property Clause, to make land expropriation without compensation more \u201cexplicit\u201d.\nAgri EC president Doug Stern \u2013 who at the meeting was nominated as president for a second term \u2013 told the 126 assembled delegates that land reform could work, but only if managed properly.\nTo this end, Stern said Agri EC\u2019s general council had sanctioned the formation of a \u201ctransformation hub\u201d, aimed primarily at engaging with the government on failed land reform projects and finding alternative ways of establishing black commercial farmers successfully on the land.\n\u201cWe need to make some compromises to take the process forward. We must highlight those successful models such as partnerships and joint ventures that are already working well,\u201d said Stern.\nKeynote speaker Angelo Fick, who is the director of research at the Auwal Socio-Economic Research Institute (ASRI), said the land debate was inextricably linked to issues of race, inequality and poverty in South Africa.\nFick called on farmers to engage strategically with the review process by attending public hearings and making submissions. Ordinary South Africans could not rely solely on politicians and multinational corporations for humane solutions \u2013 they needed to find new ways of negotiating the future together, he said, adding that many farmers had already begun reorganising their relationships with their staff.\n\u201cIt\u2019s an emotional issue for both the farmers who have made an investment and for dispossessed black South Africans. To pretend that those emotions don\u2019t have equal value is absurd,\u201d said Fick.\n\u201cIt\u2019s all of us together, or none of us at all.\u201d\nThe land issue aside, Stern said the continuation of the worst drought in over a century and the effects of climate change had made 2018 a particularly difficult year for Eastern Cape farmers \u2013 particularly those in the western region, who had received donations of over 22,000 tons of feed from fellow farmers in other provinces.\nIn the longer term, Van Niekerk said various medium to long-term climate scenarios predicted serious consequences of climate change for the agricultural industry. These include an increase in temperatures, more frequent droughts, more intense flooding and a rise in sea levels and sea surges.\nFelix Reinders, the president of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, said water was the key to food security, not just for primary production but at all stages of the agricultural value chain. Reinders said water shortages had decreased yields for crops across the board.\nIMAGE: FOOD FOR THOUGHT:Agri Eastern Cape president Doug Stern (left) chats to keynote speaker and researcher Angelo Fick during the organisation\u2019s 17th annual congress in Jeffreys Bay. (Photo: Supplied)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 6877, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.roadsbridges.com/extraction-method", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:33Z", "digest": "sha1:Q3DIJJAZT5JMFRSOGNIA6DUILS5WUO7Q", "length": 12626, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "www.roadsbridges.com", "title": "Extraction method | Roads & Bridges", "raw_content": "ECE used in Philadelphia helps preserve bridges\nBridges Article By David Whitmore and Rachel Stiffler October 04, 2018\nConcrete Crack Detection\nPhiladelphia\u2019s Vine Street Expressway, part of I-676, is a 1.75-mile limited-access highway traveling east-west across the northern edge of the city\u2019s central business district.\nThe expressway connects I-95 and I-76, and was designed to easily move traffic between the surrounding counties in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The seven bridges spanning the western end of I-676 between 18th and 22nd streets were built in 1959, reconstructed in 1989, and more recently deemed to be structurally deficient and reaching the end of their service lives. Previous inspections of the bridges documented sufficient deterioration to indicate that replacement was the best course of action.\nIdeally, the concrete bridge abutments could be repaired and the useful service extended to more closely match the newly constructed superstructure.\nPreservation of the concrete abutments could lead to substantial savings in the project budget and schedule. In order to make this determination, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation\u2019s (PennDOT) consulting engineering team performed a concrete and corrosion survey of the abutments. The conventionally reinforced concrete abutments were exposed to corrosive deicing salts, and the objective of the survey was to determine the magnitude and extent of corrosion. This condition survey also provided an overview of the condition of the concrete as well as information to determine the suitability of various repair options to protect and extend the service life of the concrete abutments.\nLooking at the potential\nThe abutments were visually inspected for cracks and concrete spalling, and sounded to detect delaminations to locate existing corrosion-related concrete damage. In total there was approximately 1,200 sq ft of delaminated and spalled concrete, and 830 lineal ft of cracking in the concrete abutments. This amounted to approximately 4% of the total surface area of the abutments.\nConcrete samples were taken to at least the depth of the reinforcing steel and tested for acid soluble chloride ion concentration. To analyze the results, a chloride threshold of 0.035% chloride ion by weight of concrete was used. Chloride ion concentrations below 0.035% by weight of concrete at the level of the rebar were deemed to be below the corrosion initiation threshold and thus had a low corrosion risk. Locations with samples above the threshold were deemed to be a high risk of corrosion. The test results indicated that 76.5% of the samples were found to be above the corrosion threshold.\nCorrosion potential measurements were taken using a copper-copper sulfate reference cell placed on a grid pattern across the full surface area of each abutment. Corrosion potential readings greater than -200 mV are indicative of a low probability of active corrosion; readings less than -350 mV indicate a high probability (>90%) of active corrosion. On average, the abutments had 10% of the surface area with a high probability of active corrosion and only 18% of the surface area with a low probability of active corrosion.\nOne core was extracted from each of the 15 abutments for carbonation. Carbonation of concrete occurs when its pH (normally pH 11 or 13) drops below pH 10. If the reinforcement is in carbonated concrete, corrosion can initiate because insufficient alkalinity exists to support the naturally occurring passive oxide film. The test results indicated that the maximum depth of carbonation was 0.75 in. and that carbonation was not causing corrosion.\nOne core was extracted from each abutment and tested for concrete resistivity. The lower the resistivity, the higher the potential for corrosion, as it is easier to transfer ions through concrete. Resistivity testing also aids in the selection and design of various types of galvanic and impressed current cathodic protection. The average saturated resistivity for all samples tested was 8,386 \u03a9*cm and the average dry resistivity was 25,801 \u03a9*cm.\nIn summary, the condition investigation indicated that the abutments were sufficiently chloride contaminated to cause corrosion of the reinforcing steel. The structures are in the early stages of deterioration with 10% of the area with a high probability of active corrosion but only 4% of the surface area currently experiencing concrete damage. Over time, the structures would continue to corrode, and the deterioration was expected to increase exponentially. Given their current state, the abutments could be preserved and the service life extended with an appropriate intervention.\nFrom May 2016 to September 2017, Vector Construction performed electrochemical chloride extraction on 11 of the Vine Street Expressway abutments.\nTrying to manage\nAfter the initial testing phase was completed, it was clear that localized concrete repairs were needed, and that removal and replacement was not necessary. The question that remained was how to manage the corrosion to preserve the entire abutment and meet the service life needs. The collected survey information was used to analyze several different options to rehabilitate the reinforced concrete abutments including embedded galvanic anodes, surface applied galvanic anodes, impressed current cathodic protection and electrochemical treatments such as electrochemical chloride extraction (ECE).\nAfter considering all factors, ECE in combination with localized concrete repair was chosen as the most appropriate corrosion protection technology for this structure. ECE is an electrochemical process used to mitigate reinforcement corrosion in deicing salt-contaminated concrete structures and was deemed to be one of the most promising technologies coming out of the 1987 FHWA Strategic Highway Research Program.\nUnlike a cathodic protection system, which is permanently installed onto the structure, the ECE process is a short-duration treatment that provides long-term corrosion mitigation by directly addressing the cause of corrosion. The ECE treatment simultaneously reduces chloride levels within the structure and generates higher alkalinity around the reinforcing steel to mitigate active corrosion and reinstate the passivity of steel reinforcement. No permanent system is left in place on the structure including equipment or wiring that can be vandalized or otherwise damaged. ECE maintains the original appearance of the structure and eliminates the need to operate, monitor, and maintain a cathodic protection system over the life of the structure.\nIn April 2015 PennDOT launched the major bridge rehabilitation project to ensure the continuing safety and stability of the expressway. This program included the replacement of seven deteriorating bridges in Center City. The existing bridges (two-span non-composite, prestressed adjacent concrete box beam superstructures with a center pier) were to be replaced with single span structures. The abutments were to be repaired and preserved to extend their life using the ECE process. Construction began in the spring of 2015, and an accelerated schedule was implemented to allow the overall project to finish by the fall 2018, more than a year earlier than originally planned.\nPutting a charge in it\nFrom May 2016 through September 2017, Vector Construction Inc. performed ECE on 11 of the Vine Street Expressway abutments. The ECE system was installed as follows:\nAll delaminated or loose areas of concrete were located and repaired prior to the installation of the system;\nAll cracks in the concrete were repaired or sealed prior to installation of the system. This was necessary to avoid electrical shorts and ensure a uniform treatment to the entire concrete surface area;\nThe existing paint coating was removed prior to the treatment. Heavy sandblasting was used to remove the coating. No additional surface preparation was required;\nConnections to the reinforcing steel were made by locating the reinforcing steel and drilling to make a mechanical/electrical connection. The connections were then sealed with a two-part epoxy to protect the connections from corrosion. The rebar connection wires were routed to a junction box which was then connected to the rectifier;\nWooden strips were attached to the surface of the concrete using non-conductive anchors to avoid electrical shorts with the rebar. The strips act as a non-conductive spacer for the anode;\nA medium-gauge welded wire steel mesh was attached to the wooden strips and secured using non-conductive straps. The welded wire mesh acts as the anode when the ECE system operates;\nAn electrolytically conductive media was sprayed over and through the steel mesh to the surface of the concrete, and brought to a level of approximately 1 in. beyond the surface of the wire mesh. The conductive media acts as an electrolyte that distributes the current uniformly over the entire surface of the concrete;\nTo keep the conductive media wet throughout the treatment, a drip hose was installed along the top of the structure with intermediate lines installed incrementally along the height of the abutment;\nThe steel mesh was divided into sub-zones of approximately 100 sq ft each. The sub-zones were installed such that they were electrically isolated from each other. This was necessary for monitoring purposes to be able to locate electrical shorts or any problems with electrical connections;\nThe structure was then covered and wrapped with 6-mil plastic sheeting to retain moisture and prevent the system from drying out; and\nThe sub-zones were connected to the rectifier. All wires were tested for continuity to ensure all connections were good.\nBefore the rectifier was turned on, the conductive media was soaked with potable water by turning on the watering system for approximately 24 hours. The flow of water through the cellulose fiber provided an electrically conductive electrolyte while simultaneously washing away any chloride ions brought to the surface. The rectifier was switched on and operated in the constant voltage mode. The DC output was operated and controlled according to the specification and industry standards.\nDuring the treatment time, electrical measurements and system inspections were necessary. Current and voltage output measurements at the rectifier and current measurements for each sub-zone were taken daily to document progress of the treatment. A visual inspection also was carried out daily to ensure that there were no visible problems.\nThe ECE treatment passed a total charge of over 58.0 A-h/sq ft of concrete surface area. The process reduced the chloride ion concentration at the level of the reinforcing steel to below the specified value at test locations. The 60-day treatment period specified in the construction documents also was exceeded. Based on the pre- and post-ECE data collected, all abutments were successfully treated and the project specification requirements were met.\nCurrent and voltage output measurements at the rectifier and current measurements for each sub-zone were taken daily to document progress of the treatment.\nAdding years\nThe Vine Street Expressway bridge replacement and abutment rehabilitation project was completed on seven bridges which span across the western end of the Vine Street Expressway from 22nd to 18th streets. The bridgework for this project included the replacement of the existing two-span box beam superstructures with single-span superstructures while maintaining and retrofitting the existing reinforced concrete abutments. The bridge superstructures were replaced, and the highly chloride-contaminated reinforced concrete abutments, which had concrete damage and active reinforcing steel corrosion, were preserved.\nField corrosion evaluation testing of the substructures was done to ensure that the service life of the substructures could be increased to match the desired service life of the new superstructures. ECE was selected as the most appropriate long-term repair solution as it met the desired project schedule and allowed the existing abutments to be rehabilitated and reused for the new superstructures.\nThe new 18th Street Bridge over I-676 was opened to traffic on May 4, 2018, marking the substantial completion of work to replace seven bridges over I-676 in Center City. The Vine Street Expressway continues to be a crucial and integral link in the highway system serving Philadelphia and the region.\nWhitmore and Stiffler are with Vector Corrosion Technologies.\nRB-Bridges,RB-Bridge Coatings,RB-Concrete Crack Detection,RB-Structural Strengthening", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 177, "original_length": 18244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 270.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.robertamillerlaw.com/blog/2017/02/complications-caused-by-foot-and-ankle-misdiagnoses.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:17Z", "digest": "sha1:BZN3NHNSDBK5SVW5M36FYSYBUOOKPVXM", "length": 1455, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.robertamillerlaw.com", "title": "Complications caused by foot and ankle misdiagnoses | Law Office of Robert A. Miller", "raw_content": "Approximately 3 million emergency room visits a year are caused by six common ankle and foot injuries. When these types of injuries occur, the symptoms are often vague and can be difficult to detect. If an injury to the ankle or foot is left untreated, the patient is potentially at risk for developing arthritis, tendinitis and recurring injuries later in life. This is because, without a proper diagnosis, many individuals are not provided with the proper treatment or care that they need to fully recover.\nIf a diagnosis is not clear, physicians are highly recommended to get a second opinion or opt for more imaging. Many foot and ankle injuries can be resolved simply through immobilization, ice and rest or even medication. In some cases, however, a person may need surgical prevention to prevent problems later in life.\nIf a misdiagnosis causes a worsened condition, a medical malpractice attorney may assist with filing a lawsuit against the physician who misdiagnosed the person and the facility where the misdiagnosis occurred. The attorney may use expert witness testimony, medical records and other forms of evidence to prove that the physician was negligent. For example, if a person is suffering long-term complications following an ankle or foot injury, the attorney may provide evidence that the physician did not order additional imaging if the first set of images were not clear or that they did not provide options for proper treatment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 6844, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 210.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rosemontchamber.com/businesses/laredos-cantina/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:02Z", "digest": "sha1:K3CUOCZUUWT76OKSFG3JC2I3QK6KXN44", "length": 155, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.rosemontchamber.com", "title": "Laredo\u2019s Cantina \u2013 Rosemont Chamber", "raw_content": "Open 7 days a week. Monday \u2013 Thursday: 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Friday: 11:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Saturday: 12 Noon \u2013 11:00 p.m. Sunday 12:00 Noon to 9 p.m.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 232, "original_length": 4463, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 15.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rothamsted.ac.uk/news/role-pesticides-bee-decline", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:22Z", "digest": "sha1:JCNHY5WOQPQGS42MZRCSV5WKYWJR7N62", "length": 9182, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.rothamsted.ac.uk", "title": "Role of pesticides in bee decline | Rothamsted Research", "raw_content": "ROLE OF PESTICIDES IN BEE DECLINE\nScientists call for evidence-driven debate\nAn international panel of scientists including Professor Lin Field from Rothamsted Research, which receives strategic funding from the BBSRC, is today calling for an evidence-driven debate over whether a widely used type of insecticide is to blame for declines in bees and other insect pollinators.\nAn EU ban on certain neonicotinoid insecticides was introduced in December 2013 because of fears they are harming pollinating insects. Pollination by insects is critical for many crops and for wild plants but at the same time neonicotinoids are one of the most effective insecticides used by farmers. Potential tensions amongst the agricultural and environmental consequences of neonicotinoid use have made this topic one of the most controversial involving science and policy.\nA restatement of the scientific evidence on neonicotinoids has today been published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B. The restatement, from a group of nine scientists led by Professor Charles Godfray and Professor Angela McLean of the Oxford Martin School at Oxford University, clarifies the scientific evidence available on neonicotinoids, to enable different stakeholders to develop coherent policy and practice recommendations.\nOne of the authors Professor Lin Field from Rothamsted Research said \"It was a pleasure to work with my co-authors who all have diverse expertises, relevant to the debate over the potential effects of neonicotinoids on pollinators, but all wanted to look at evidence rather than opinion. It is essential that we base decisions in this important area on science, so that we find the best way forward to ensure both pollinator success and good crop protection strategies for food production.\"\nProfessor Charles Godfray said: \u201cPollinators are clearly exposed to neonicotinoid insecticides, but seldom to lethal doses, and we need a better understanding of the consequences of realistic sub-lethal doses to the insect individual, bee colony and pollinator population.\u201d\nProfessor Angela McLean added; \u201cA major question to be addressed is what farmers will do now that they face restrictions on the use of neonicotinoids. Will they switch to crops that need less insecticide treatment or might they apply older but more dangerous chemicals?\u201d\nThe restatement describes how much insecticide is present in a treated plant and how much is consumed by pollinators. It goes on to summarise how neonicotinoids affect individual bees and other pollinators, and the consequences at the colony and population levels.\nIn reaction to this study, Professor Ian Boyd, Chief Scientific Advisor at Defra said: \u201cIt is essential that policies on the use of pesticides are built on sound scientific evidence. This paper provides an independent assessment of this subject which will provide clarity and authority in order to help people make more informed choices.\"\nPaul de Zylva, from Friends of the Earth, commented: \u201cThis project is an important step toward much needed public and scientific debate and scrutiny. The Government should support and fund both more open science and safer ways to grow crops as part of its National Pollinator Strategy due in July.\u201d\n\u2022 Since their introduction in the 1990s, the use of neonicotinoids has expanded so that today they comprise about 30% by value of the global insecticide market\n\u2022 Insects are important for pollinating many UK crops, including strawberry, raspberry, apple, pear, plum, tomato and many vegetables.\n\u2022 The populations of both managed honeybees and wild pollinators were declining before the widespread use of neonicotinoids, with habitat change and honeybee disease thought to be particularly important causes.\n\u2022 A series of experiments have raised the possibility that widespread neonicotinoid use may exacerbate pollinator decline, though other studies find fewer effects of the insecticide.\nSee Notes to Editor for position statement, issued 21/05/2014.\nGodfray, H.C. J., Blacquiere, T., Field , L. M., Halis, R. S., Potts, S. G., Raine, N. E., Vanbergen, A. J., McLean, A. R. 2015, Proceedings Royal Society B Biological Sciences, 281: 20150558\n\u2022 The paper (Proc. R. Soc. B 281: 20150558) and electronic supplementary material is open access and available here http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/lookup/doi/10.1098/rspb.2014.0558. A concatenated version can be downloaded at http://www.futureoffood.ox.ac.uk/news/neonics.\n\u2022 This summary is the second in a planned series of \u201crestatements\u201d, part of a project led by Professors Angela McLean & Charles Godfray from the Oxford Martin School at the University of Oxford. They are designed to help policy-makers access scientific evidence in controversial topics. To do this, a group of respected scientists who represent the range of views on a particular topic are convened. They together write the \u201crestatement\u201d of the evidence. The restatement is a series of paragraphs designed to be: concise and jargon-free, as policy neutral as possible, and each assigned a score denoting the strength and nature of the underlying evidence. Before publication each restatement is sent to a large number of interested parties and the group prepares the final version in the light of their comments.\n\u2022 Also taking part in the project were: Tjeerd Blacqui\u00e8re from Wageningen University and Research Centre, the Netherlands; Linda Field from Rothamsted Research; Rosemary Hails and Adam Vanbergen from the NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology; Gillian Petrokofsky from Oxford University; Simon Potts from Reading University and Nigel Raine from the University of Guelph, Canada.\n\u2022 The EU has banned the use of three types of neonicotinoids on crops attractive to bees for a minimum of two years.\n\u2022 Defra is the UK\u2019s Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.\nNeonicotinoids and bees - Rothamsted position statement (21/05/2014)\nThe European Commission has adopted a proposal (Regulation (EU) No 485/2013 ) to restrict the use of 3 pesticides belonging to the neonicotinoids family (clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiametoxam) for a period of 2 years. An Appeal Committee vote on 29 April 2013 returned an inconclusive opinion where: 15 Member States supported the proposal, 4 abstained and 8 voted against. Since no qualified majority was reached, procedurally, the responsibility on deciding whether to adopt the proposal was with the Commission.\nWe are concerned that the decision has been made through political lobbying, rather than a comprehensive and sound scientific risk-benefit assessment. In our view, there is still is not enough clear evidence supporting a ban on neonicotinoids. Of course, they can kill bees, they are insecticides; but whether they actually do this, or whether sublethal effects occur and damage the colonies on any important scale, has not been proven. There are many other factors known to affect bee colonies - the varroa mite, the bee viruses spread by the mites, pesticides that beekeepers use to kill the mites, climate effects and flower and nectar availability - all of which need to be taken into consideration. Thinking we can solve the bee problem by a ban on neonicotinoids may mean we overlook these other important factors.\nWhat\u2019s more, the decision does not take account of the risk of the ban on our ability to control insect pests and secure crop yields. Securing, and indeed increasing yields for food security, is a priority in Europe and will require a crop protection strategy to avoid unnecessary losses. At present and until we find reliable and effective alternatives, the control of insect pests (and the crop diseases they carry) will rely on the use of chemical insecticides and banning neonicotinoids will reduce our options.\nA major biological risk of removing an entire chemistry is that resistance will develop against the remaining products. This is exactly what has happened in human health with bacterial antibiotic resistance. Or are we willing to accept lower yields, leading to greater imports and potentially higher food prices? The UK has already become a net importer of wheat this year for the first time in a decade. It has also been reported that a ban on neonicotinoids could result in a significant impact to UK oilseed farmers, costing the UK economy \u00a3630m each year.\nThat said, we should not ignore the potential implications of pesticide use on pollinators. Rather than an immediate ban, we should take this opportunity to further study and de-convolute the many possible causes of colony collapse and aberrant foraging behaviour. This will then help us to balance the risks and benefits for crop protection, crop pollination, ecosystem function and our health appropriately.\n\"We need a proper science-led risk assessment to understand the effects of pesticides (and their active ingredients) on bees, whilst considering the effects on other pollinators (both wild and managed), within the context of farming practice and the wider ecosystem. This will help us balance the risks and benefits for crop protection, crop pollination, ecosystem function and our health appropriately. More work is required to get these data.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 15411, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 262.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.roundhillcommunitychurch.org/calendar/2018-12-16", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:12Z", "digest": "sha1:KAE7SEE5RJBW4Q4NE4U7T44VMXCUAKOL", "length": 134, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.roundhillcommunitychurch.org", "title": "Events Calendar | Round Hill Community Church", "raw_content": "Christmas Pageant 2018 Sunday, December 16, 2018 - 10:00am\n3 Psalms for the Long Haul: Bible Study Sunday, December 16, 2018 - 11:30am", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 2812, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 151.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ruralsourcing.com/press-releases/rural-sourcing-receives-2016-flying-40-award-as-a-high-tech-growth-leader/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:28Z", "digest": "sha1:7DG6C7RJOLP3BSROWH4VCVM6UULLBBQ6", "length": 1221, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.ruralsourcing.com", "title": "Rural Sourcing Receives 2016 Flying 40 Award as a High-Tech Growth Leader - Ruralsourcing", "raw_content": "Current: Rural Sourcing Receives 2016 Flying 40 Award as a High-Tech Growth Leader\nRural Sourcing Receives 2016 Flying 40 Award as a High-Tech Growth Leader\nATLANTA, June 23, 2016 \u2013 Rural Sourcing Inc. (RSI), the leading provider of US-based IT outsourcing services, announced today that it has been named to the 2016 Flying 40 list, which for the past 19 years has recognized New Mexico\u2019s 40 fastest-growing technology companies.\n\u201cThe breadth and quality of talent in Albuquerque has led us to surpass our growth expectations,\u201d said Monty Hamilton, CEO of Rural Sourcing. \u201cWe\u2019re excited by our progress along with the seamless integration of our newest software development center into our delivery model. It ultimately has allowed us to better serve our clients, especially those based in California and the Mountain Time Zone.\u201d\n\u201cWith so much attention and recognition focused on New Mexico\u2019s startups, the Flying 40 program affords us the opportunity to celebrate the achievements of our State\u2019s later-stage companies, said, John Freisinger, President and CEO of Technology Ventures Corp., which hosts the program. \u201cWith aggregate revenues reaching $747 million last year, these companies deserve special recognition.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3503, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 288.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.russell-cooke.co.uk/news-and-insight/news/2017/secretary-of-state-approves-planning-on-third-redetermination/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:12Z", "digest": "sha1:MGHZM2OO34ETZ6NCAHFB3MZW3N7DAUGU", "length": 1742, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.russell-cooke.co.uk", "title": "Secretary of State approves planning on third redetermination | Russell-Cooke", "raw_content": "Secretary of State approves planning on third redetermination\nOn his third redetermination, the Secretary of State has finally granted planning permission for a development of 120 units by our client Woodcock Holdings.\nWe have advised developers, Woodcock Holdings, since 2012 on the planning application for a greenfield site in Mid Sussex that will provide 120 residential units along with community facilities, office space, a care home and retail units.\nThe application was first made in 2012, following a refusal it was called in; despite an Inspector recommending approval following the first public inquiry, the then Secretary of State refused permission relying on a conflict with a Neighbourhood Plan. This decision was successfully challenged in the High Court - Woodcock Holdings Limited v Secretary of State [2015] EWHC 1173 - as it was held that para 49 of the National Planning Policy Framework also applies to draft neighbourhood planning policies, as well as adopted development plan policies.\nThe Secretary of State then redetermined it and again refused permission. Again we challenged this in the High Court. The Secretary of State this time consented to judgement. Back with the Secretary of State for a third time, following a re-opened public inquiry planning permission has now been granted.\nOver the course of these events, planning permission for 40 units was granted on the site which was held to be one of the decisive factors in the third redetermination and alongside the continued lack of five year housing land supply outweighed other factors.\nOur team was led by planning partner, Alex Ground, who instructed Christopher Boyle QC of Landmark Chambers and all property matters have been dealt with by Paul Reed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 284, "original_length": 8325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 318.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.salhan.co.uk/latest-news/confiscation-and-restraint/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:37Z", "digest": "sha1:I6O6TVITHUWNRXNJKHEXD6EVD6AFLNWC", "length": 2980, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.salhan.co.uk", "title": "Confiscation and restraint - Salhan & Company Criminal Solicitors Birmingham", "raw_content": "In a recent series of illicit events, West Midlands Police recovered almost \u00a32 million in \u201cdirty money\u201d from criminals. Around 96 offenders between April and December 2016 were targeted, ranging from drug smugglers to fraudsters to thieves.\nThe cash was able to be seized under the Proceeds of Crime Act (POCA) 2002, which gives authorities the right to confiscate and/or suspend assets believed to be a product of criminal activity.\nIn this article, we\u2019ll explain how the police are able to use POCA to fight crime, and what that might mean for you.\nThe aim of POCA is to deny criminals the use of their assets, recover the proceeds of crime, and disrupt and deter criminality, underlining the age-old adage, \u201ccrime doesn\u2019t pay\u201d.\nWhile confiscation occurs only after a conviction has taken place, there are means to recover assets before conviction, namely civil recovery, cash seizure and taxation powers. Even if a criminal prosecution is not possible, the Crown Prosecution Service may decide to take civil action to recover money that it believes comes from criminal activity.\nThe Act also allows for a number of investigative powers. Authorities are likely to issue a restraint order \u2013 freezing a suspect\u2019s bank accounts and other assets that may later be confiscated \u2013 while their finances are looked into. This order can stretch to any known number of people directly linked to the suspect, even if they did not commit a crime.\nAnd the Home Office is very serious about using such powers. In 2013/14, more than \u00a3746 million of criminal assets were confiscated, while more than \u00a32.5 billion were frozen.\nPOCA also gives the courts search and seizure powers in financial investigations and the power to apply for production and disclosure orders, requiring people to answer questions, provide information or produce documents.\nThe Court will work to take every penny known to have been criminally obtained. This is known as the benefit figure \u2013 the amount benefited from the crime by the suspect.\nA notable problem is that the benefit figure can sometimes far surpass the realisable figure \u2013 the value of assets you physically own or have access to. The Court will assume you have hidden assets, and you will need to offer a strong defence to demonstrate otherwise.\nLikewise, the Court will always issue the Order \u2013 the amount to which will be confiscated \u2013 to the sum of the benefit figure, unless you have successfully defended your case.\nThe Order also carries a period of imprisonment in the event that a confiscated sum is not paid within an allotted time frame. The rough term is as follows:\nAn amount not exceeding \u00a310,000\nMore than \u00a310,000 but no more than \u00a3500,000\nMore than \u00a3500,000 but no more than \u00a31 million\nMore than \u00a31 million\nBy combining our legal expertise and experience with the advice of specialist accountants, Salhan & Company Solicitors have successfully defended many POCA actions.\n\u2190 What is a \u201clife sentence\u201d?\nKiller drivers to face life sentence \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 5797, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 258.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sandberglaw.com/articles/staying-ahead-curve-upcoming-amendments-federal-pretrial-rules/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:45Z", "digest": "sha1:PTX5T46OSVIT7J354A3Y4E2CQXQYXBBJ", "length": 17002, "nlines": 58, "source_domain": "www.sandberglaw.com", "title": "Staying Ahead of the Curve: Upcoming Amendments to Federal Pretrial Rules - Craig M. Sandberg - Sandberg Law Office, P.C.", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Articles \u00bb Staying Ahead of the Curve: Up\u2026\nAmerican Bar Association \u2022 Section of Litigation, Fall 2006\nChange is inevitable. In the legal profession, attorneys who stay abreast of change are ahead in the game. To that end, this article discusses the most important changes to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) and Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE) as they relate to pretrial practice and discovery.1\nAmendments to the rules are always in the works, and suggested changes are opened for public comment. You can stay considerably ahead of the curve by following amendments and proposed amendments at the website maintained by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, www.uscourts.gov. You also may participate in the discussion of proposed amendments.\nUnder the \u201cFederal Rulemaking\u201d heading, you will find all you need to know about changes to the federal rules. In the case of the subject amendments, the best guidance is found in a 332-page PDF version of a document that includes the following: (1) the Summary of the Report of the Judicial Conference Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure; (2) the Report of the Judicial Conference Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure; and (3) the reports from each of the respective rules advisory committees, which include substantial committee comments.\nEvolution of the Amendments\nThe current changes to the rules have been in the works over the last five years. Proposals were published for comments in August 2001, followed by three public hearings, testimony from 74 witnesses, and review of 180 written submissions. Following its June 2006 meeting, and after having accepted all public comments, the Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure approved the recommendations of the Advisory Committees on Appellate, Bankruptcy, Civil, and Criminal Rules regarding cer- tain proposed amendments and new rules. In September 2006, the Committee transmitted proposed new rules and amend- ments to the Judicial Conference with a recommendation that they be approved and transmitted to the Supreme Court of the United States. On April 12, 2006, the Supreme Court approved the proposed amendments to the federal rules without comment or dissent. Therefore, a host of amended rules will become effective on December 1, 2006, unless Congress countermands the amendments before that date.\nBriefly, the changes to the FRCP and FRE, as described on the U.S. courts\u2019 web page, include the following:\nCivil Rule 5 (Service and Filing of Pleadings and Other Papers) (authorizes courts to adopt local rules requiring electronic filing and allowing reasonable exceptions)\nCivil Rule 9 (Pleading Special Matters) (conforming amendment pertaining to Supplemental Rule G (dealing with forfeiture actions in rem))\nCivil Rule 14 (Third-Party Practice) (conforming amendment pertaining to Supplemental Rule G (dealing with forfeiture actions in rem))\nCivil Rule 16 (Pretrial Conferences; Scheduling; Management) (establishes process for the parties and court to address early issues pertaining to the disclosure and discovery of electronic information)\nCivil Rule 26 (General Provisions Governing Discovery; Duty of Disclosure) (requires parties to discuss during the discovery-planning conference issues relating to the disclosure and discovery of electronically stored information)\nCivil Rule 33 (Interrogatories to Parties) (expressly provides that an answer to an interrogatory involving review of business records should involve a search of electronically stored information)\nCivil Rule 34 (Production of Documents and Things and Entry Upon Land for Inspection and Other Purposes) (distinguishes between electronically stored information and \u201cdocuments\u201d)\nCivil Rule 37 (Failure to Make Disclosure or Cooperate in Discovery; Sanctions) (creates a \u201csafe harbor\u201d that protects a party from sanctions for failing to provide electronically stored information lost because of the routine operation of the party\u2019s computer system)\nCivil Rule 45 (Subpoena) (technical amendments that conform to other proposed amendments regarding discovery of electronically stored information)\nCivil Rule 50 (Judgment as a Matter of Law in Jury Trials; Alternative Motion for New Trial; Conditional Rulings) (permits renewal after trial of any Rule 50(a) motion, deleting the requirement that a motion made before the close of all the evidence be renewed at the close of all the evidence)\nCivil Rule 65.1 (Security: Proceeding Against Sureties) (conforming amendment pertaining to Supplemental Rule G (dealing with forfeiture actions in rem))\nForm 35 (Report of Parties\u2019 Planning Meeting) (technical revision reflecting the proposed amendment to Civil Rule 26)\nSupplemental Rule G (Forfeiture Actions in Rem) (establishes comprehensive procedures governing in rem forfeiture actions)\nSupplemental Rule A (Scope of Rules), Supplemental Rule C (In Rem Actions; Special Provisions), Supplemental Rule E (Actions in Rem and Quasi in Rem: General Provisions), and Rule 26 (General Provisions Governing Discovery; Duty of Disclosure) (conforming amendments pertaining to proposed Supplemental Rule G)\nEvidence Rule 404 (Character Evidence Not Admissible to Prove Conduct; Exceptions; Other Crimes) (clarifies that evidence of a person\u2019s character is never admissible to prove conduct in a civil case)\nEvidence Rule 408 (Compromise and Offers to Compromise) (resolves conflicts in case law about statements and offers made during settlement negotiations admitted as evidence of fault or used for impeachment purposes)\nEvidence Rule 606 (Competency of Juror as Witness) (clarifies that juror testimony may be received only for very limited purposes, including to prove that the verdict reported was the result of a clerical mistake)\nEvidence Rule 609 (Impeachment by Evidence of Conviction of Crime) (permits automatic impeachment only when an element of the crime requires proof of deceit or if the underlying act of deceit readily can be determined from information such as the charging instrument)\nReviewing the Proposed Amendments\nThe upcoming rule amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure generally fall into two broad categories: (1) electronic discovery and (2) privilege claw-backs. Also, amendments to Rule 50 are worth note.\nRule 1 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure contains the command that the civil rules should foster the \u201cjust, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action.\u201d \u201cIt is this command that gives all the other rules life and meaning and timbre in the realist world of the trial court.\u201d2 In seemingly direct contravention of this noble goal, the discovery rules resulted in time-consuming, burdensome, and costly discovery of electronically stored information. For this reason, \u201c[t]he proposed amendments to Rules 16, 26, 33, 34, 37, 45, and revisions to Form 35 are aimed at discovery of electronically stored information.\u201d3\nThe discovery of electronically stored information raises markedly different issues from conventional discovery of paper records in several ways. First, electronically stored information is characterized by exponentially greater volume than hard-copy documents. Commonly cited current examples of such volume include the capacity of large organizations\u2019 computer networks to store information in terabytes, each of which represents the equivalent of 500 million typewritten pages of plain text, and to receive 250 to 300 million e-mail messages monthly.\nSecond, computer information, unlike paper, is also dynamic; merely turning a computer on or off can change the information it stores. Computers operate by overwriting and deleting information, often without the operator\u2019s specific direction or knowledge. A third important differ- ence is that electronically stored information, unlike words on paper, may be incomprehensible when separated from the system that created it. These and other differences cause problems in discovery that rule amendments can helpfully address.4\nThe amendments to Rule 16, Rule 26(a) and (f), and Form 35 address the importance of early attention to electronic discovery issues. The amendments should provide an agenda for the parties and the court to give early attention to issues relating to electronic discovery, including the frequently recurring problems of the preservation of evidence and the assertion of privilege and work-product protection.5 Inherent in the concept of that agenda is the fact that counsel must already have an intimate understanding of their clients\u2019 information systems and how electronic information is created, stored, deleted, and backed up. Also, this same understanding will permit counsel, working in conjunction with the client, to ensure that all the necessary information is retained through a litigation hold and not accidentally lost, for example, because someone forgot to secure the contents of a personal digital assistant, or PDA. Zubulake V,6 probably one of the most oft-cited cases on electronic discovery, provides tremendous insight into the duties of lawyers as they relate to electronic discovery.\nRules 33 and 34 are being changed to clarify how they apply to electronically stored information. Rule 33 will now reflect that a party may answer an interrogatory involving review of business records by providing access to the information if the party serving the interrogatory can find the answer as readily as the responding party can.7 \u201cUnder the proposed amendment to Rule 34, electronically stored information is explicitly recognized as a category subject to discovery that is distinct from \u2018documents\u2019 and \u2018things.\u2019\u201d8\nRule 45 now conforms the provisions for subpoenas to changes in other discovery rules related to discovery of electronically stored information.9\nThe amendment to Rule 26(b)(2) aims to clarify the obligations of a responding party to provide discovery of electronically stored information that is not reasonably accessible. This has become an increasingly disputed aspect of such discovery.10 This is contrary to the normal convention, which is that the producing party pays for the cost of production. The cost-shifting portion of the rule incorporates the \u201caccessibility\u201d concept from Zubulake I and other recent cases.11\nRule 37(f), referred to as the \u201csafe harbor\u201d provision, precludes a court from imposing sanctions caused by routine operation of information systems. The safe harbor, however, is limited. The amendment precludes a court from imposing sanctions, absent exceptional circumstances, for the loss of electronically stored data occurring as a result of routine, good-faith operation of the information system. Therefore, intentional destruction of information related to the litigation or the exploitation of the routine operation of the information system would not be shielded by the amendment. This amendment \u201cresponds to a distinctive and necessary feature of computer systems\u2014the recycling, overwriting, and alteration of electronically stored information that attends normal use.\u201d12\nPrivilege \u201cClaw-backs\u201d\nRule 26(b)(5) provides a procedure for asserting a privilege after production, which is parallel to the similar proposals for Rules 16 and 26(f).13 Due to the sheer potential volume of electronic discovery, review for privilege and work-product protection is more difficult; inadvertent production of privileged or protected material is a substantial risk. The amendment to this rule clarifies the procedure when a responding party asserts a claim of privilege or of work-product protection after production.14 Claw-back agreements were previously utilized as reciprocal agreements incorporated into case management or scheduling orders with the court.15 \u201c[Claw-back] agreements provide that the parties will timely return materials inadvertently produced, and that they will not later claim that their inadvertent production factors into any subsequent privilege analysis.\u201d16\nSlaying the \u201cMotion for Directed Verdict\u201d Trap\nWhile not tied directly to either pretrial practice or discovery, an amendment to Rule 50 is significant because it should eliminate a trap for the unwary. The Judicial Council succinctly explained the amendment: \u201cPresent Rule 50(b) allows a party to renew after a trial a motion for judgment as a matter of law under Rule 50(a) made only at the close of all the evidence. The proposed amendment deletes the requirement that the Rule 50(a) motion be made again at the close of all the evidence, allowing renewal of a Rule 50(a) motion made at any time.\u201d17\nIn its current state, present Rule 50(b) has been described as one of the most dangerous traps for trial counsel.18 Yet, the reasons for the trap do not justify its existence. The amendment rectifies this situation.\nWhile the vast majority of changes to the federal rules are related to civil procedure, four changes to the rules of evidence also will affect civil practice. The first change is to Rule 404(a) and resolves conflict in the courts about the admissibility of character evidence offered as circumstantial proof of conduct in a civil case.19 Under the amendment, evidence of a person\u2019s character will never be admissible in a civil case to provide that the person acted in conformity with the character trait.\n\u201cThe proposed amendment to Rule 408 resolves three long-standing conflicts in the courts about the admissibility of statements and offers made in settlement negotiations when offered to provide the validity or amount of the claim. The amendment does not alter the current rule that such information can be used for such purposes.\u201d20 The three conflicts and their resolutions are as follows: (1) a statement or conduct regarding a claim made in the course of settlement negotiations in a civil dispute is barred in a subsequent criminal case, unless the statement was made in an action brought by a governmental regulatory, investigative, or enforcement agency; (2) the use of statements made in settlement negotiations when offered to impeach a witness through a prior inconsistent statement or through contradiction is barred; and (3) a party may not introduce its own statements and offers made during settlement negotiations when offered to prove the validity, invalidity, or amount of the claim.\nThe third change to rules of evidence amends Rule 606(b) and clarifies whether statements from jurors can be admitted to prove disparity between the verdict rendered and the verdict intended by the juror.21 The amendment generally prohibits parties from introducing testimony or affidavits from jurors in an attempt to impeach the jury verdict.\nFinally, \u201c[t]he proposed amendment to Rule 609 resolves the conflict among the courts about whether a prior conviction must involve dishonesty or false statement, to automatically be used to impeach the witness . . . Under the amendment, the crime must be a crime of dishonesty or false statement.\u201d22\nA good litigator must know the rules. Staying ahead of the curve, by knowing the upcoming changes to the federal rules, provides a valuable advantage in representing clients (and, possibly, avoiding some pitfalls). Staying current also will permit you to become the expert on the practice\u2019s future. Perhaps you may even have some insights to share in the next round of amendments.\n1. Note that the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure (FRAP 25, 32.1), Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (FRBP 1009, 5005, 7004), and Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (FRCrP 5, 6, 32.1, 40, 41, 58) also are changing. If your practice intersects with any of the aforementioned areas, check out the changes.\n2. In re Paris Air Crash, 69 F.R.D. 310, 318 (C.D. Cal. 1975).\n3. Report of the Judicial Conference Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure, September 2006, http://www.uscourts.gov/rules/Reports/ ST09-2006.pdf [hereinafter Report], at 22.\n4. Id. at 22\u201323.\n6. Zubulake v. UBS Warburg LLC, 229 F.R.D. 422 (S.D.N.Y. 2004) (Zubulake V); see also Phoenix Four v. Strategic Resources Corp., 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 32211 (S.D.N.Y. May 30, 2006) (duty of lawyer to locate electronic data); Williams v. Sprint/United Mgmt. Co., 230 F.R.D. 640 (D. Kan. 2005) (duty to produce metadata).\n7. Report, supra note 3, at 27.\n11. Zubulake v. UBS Warburg LLC, 217 F.R.D. 309, 318 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (Zubulake I).\n12. Report, supra note 3, at 32.\n15. Zubulake v. UBS Warburg LLC, 216 F.R.D. 280, 290 (S.D.N.Y. 2003) (Zubulake III) (\u201cIndeed, many parties to document-intensive litigation enter into so-called \u2018claw-back\u2019 agreements that allow the parties to forgo privilege review altogether in favor of an agreement to return inadvertently produced privileged documents.\u201d).\n16. Douglas R. Richmond, Key Issues in the Inadvertent Release and Receipt of Confidential Information: How to Protect Yourself and Your Client from Embarrassing Exposure, 72 DEF. COUNS. J. 110 (Apr. 2005).\n17. Report, supra note 3, at 35 (emphasis added).\n18. Evan M. Tager, Tips on Preserving Arguments for Appeal, 1:37 MEALEY\u2019S INS. L. WKLY. (Dec. 1, 1997).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 20201, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 294.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sandiegodivorceadvocates.com/Latest-News/2016/July/When-Does-Spousal-Support-End-.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:18Z", "digest": "sha1:R7FUEKFLWEAMFZWQC67DDARVR4QULHHL", "length": 2395, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.sandiegodivorceadvocates.com", "title": "When Does Spousal Support End?", "raw_content": "Latest News 2016 July When Does Spousal Support End?\nPosted By Claery & Green, LLP || 13-Jul-2016\nIn California and every other state, spouses have a responsibility to financially support each other. When a married couple decides to file for divorce, the spouses have the right to ask the court for a temporary spousal support order, which, depending on the circumstances, may be incorporated into the final divorce decree.\nSpousal support, or partner support (for domestic partners) otherwise known as \"alimony,\" is money that a higher-earning spouse pays each month to the lower-earning spouse as a part of one of the following court actions:\nOnce one of the above actions are filed, either spouse has the right to request temporary spousal support. A lower-earning spouse reserves the right to request temporary support, even if they are working full-time, especially if he or she earns significantly less money than their husband or wife.\nSpousal support is not automatically awarded in all California divorce cases. It comes down to a number of factors, such as the petitioning spouse's need for support, and whether their husband or wife can afford to pay it. When deciding whether to award spousal support, the judge will consider the following factors:\nThe duration of the couple's marriage\nThe age and health of the spouses\nContributions as a homemaker\nEach spouse's individual income and assets\nGenerally, spousal support in California is awarded for one-half the length of a couple's marriage. So, if the marriage lasted six years, spousal support will likely be awarded for three years. There is an exception for marriages of a \"long duration,\" that is marriages that lasted 10 or more years.\nIn a marriage of long duration, the spousal support may be awarded indefinitely.\nIn California, spousal support ends when:\nA judgement or court order says it will end,\nOne of the spouses passes away, or\nThe supported spouse remarries or enters into a new domestic partnership.\nFor tax purposes, spousal support is tax deductible for the paying spouse and it is counted as income by the receiving spouse \u2013 that is something to remember the next time you file your taxes!\nFor further information about spousal support in a San Diego divorce case, contact Claery & Hammond, LLP for a free case evaluation!\nCategories: Divorce, Domestic Partnership, Domestic Violence, Spousal Support / Alimony", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 250.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.santo-bol-croatia.com/Explore-Croatia/Krka-National-park-Croatia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:35Z", "digest": "sha1:GV54ZDBC3L7M6KVHWEWIGFSWEYWY6HVF", "length": 1762, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.santo-bol-croatia.com", "title": "Krka National park Croatia", "raw_content": "Krka National park Croatia\nKrka National Park is located near Sibenik, where one of the UNESCO World heritage site is located - St. JAcobs Cathedral so we reccommend to visit Sibenik and National park in the same day.\nThere are a few entrances into the park: Skradin, Ro\u0161ki slap, Kistanje\u2026\nEntrance Lozovac is reachable from A1 Highway Split - Zagreb.\nThe largest part of this amazing river\u2019s course is the national park, which in addition to its natural phenomena abounds with cultural and historical monuments. The most outstanding of these is the Franciscan monastery on the tiny island of Visovac, set in the middle of the lake widening in the river like a precious stone. Within the monastery there is a picture gallery and a church, origins of which are traced back to the 14th century. In the middle of the canyon, upstream of the river, is an interesting Krka Orthodox monastery; while on the high ground above the river several old ruins sit. The old mills, which have been transformed into small ethnographic museums where one can see how wheat was ground in the olden days, are a popular attraction for visitors. Heritage interpreters are dressed in traditional folk costumes, which is particularly interesting and entertaining for children, who are frequent visitors of the park. However, the main attraction of Krka National Park lies in its seven waterfalls. The widest of these is Ro\u0161ki slap, although Skradinski buk is the biggest and most well known.\nThe most frequently visited area of the Krka National park are skradinski buk and Ro\u0161ki slap. Skradinski buk is one of Croatia's best known natural features, made up of travertine cascades, islands and lakes.\nExcursions for Krka are organised from Bol.\nNationa park Krka - http://www.npkrka.hr/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2942, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 218.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sarahlawrence.edu/news-events/news/2018-07-23-the-new-york-times-on-susan-unterberg-77-cce-she-gave-millions-to-artists-without-credit.-until-now.-anc.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:11Z", "digest": "sha1:ONMPXAOASGLZSJ3I36YJRIFOXDGWGD6C", "length": 100, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.sarahlawrence.edu", "title": "The New York Times on Susan Unterberg \u201977: \u201cShe Gave Millions to Artists Without Credit. Until Now.\u201d | Sarah Lawrence College", "raw_content": "The New York Times on Susan Unterberg \u201977: \u201cShe Gave Millions to Artists Without Credit. Until Now.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 2880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 173.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sas.rochester.edu/aas/about/director.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:38Z", "digest": "sha1:R2D2LKENWU7372LVGCNMAS5H4YHG3JHK", "length": 3866, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.sas.rochester.edu", "title": "Director : The Frederick Douglass Institute : University of Rochester", "raw_content": "Director for the Frederick Douglass Institute for African\nand African-American Studies\nThe Frederick Douglass Institute for African and African-American Studies (FDI) brings together scholars working in the humanities and social sciences in the area of Africa and the African diasporas. Its mission is to further undergraduate and graduate education, faculty research, and intellectual exchange within the University community. The Frederick Douglass Institute for African and African-American Studies has a broad mandate in undergraduate and graduate education, advanced research, and intellectual exchange within and beyond the university community. The undergraduate major and minor in African and African-American studies benefits from the interdisciplinary nature of our curriculum, a reflection of the diversity and vibrancy of our associates.\nWhen I assumed the Directorship of the Institute, I stated that the Frederick Douglass Institute had been and would continue to be an important part of the University of Rochester\u2019s response to the challenges of intellectual diversity. We support the training of the next generations of scholars in African and African-American studies through our fellowship program. The Frederick Douglass Institute sponsors two residential post-doctoral fellowships annually to help support that mission. The residential fellowship program is designed to support individual projects while at the same time advancing the broad goals of the Institute. It is our expectation that the fellows who join us will both benefit from and contribute to an intellectually engaged and expanding community of scholars. We have intensified our mentoring of our fellows, linking them to available local, national, and global networks that can contribute to their development as outstanding scholars in the field. After they leave the Institute, we keep in touch with them, inviting the most outstanding fellows to come back and share the results of their research and mentor our current fellows. We have established a graduate certificate along with a symposium on \u201cNew Directions on African and African-American Studies,\u201d a yearly conference that brings together graduate students and junior scholars to explore groundbreaking research in the field. Our \u201cTwo Icons Annual Lecture,\u201d organized with our sister program The Susan B. Anthony Institute for Gender, Sexuality, and Women Studies, has made it a point to target speakers in the early stages of their academic career. This lecture, now in its 10th year, has become an important event for students eager to explore and discuss the intersection of race and gender.\nWe envision a future articulated around a continued engagement with a more and more globally integrated world. To this end, we will work with the relevant offices to activate and sustain partnerships with institutions across the world, especially in Africa and within the African Diaspora. FDI, through its programming, will continue to advance scholarship in the field with an acute consciousness of the civic engagement that traces its roots back to the great abolitionist himself. Working with the Deans' office, FDI will strive to consolidate a more sustainable model for hiring, developing, and retaining the best scholars in the field of African and African-American studies. Beyond the School of Arts, Sciences & Engineering, one of our challenges will be to develop new institutional and creative mechanisms to actively collaborate with scholars and teachers from all academic units of the University, including the Medical Center, the Eastman School of Music, the School of Nursing, and the Warner School of Education. In short, The Frederick Douglass Institute will strive to be the vibrant intellectual home of all students of African and African-American studies, within and outside of the University of Rochester.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 4949, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 129.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.scoe.org/pub/htdocs/news-archive.html?news_id=898", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:17Z", "digest": "sha1:LLTGDC35GSVJT23X7HUIHPAZTK2NSWGJ", "length": 1633, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.scoe.org", "title": "SCOE: News: News Archive", "raw_content": "Graduation Resources and a Message from the County Superintendent\nA message from County Superintendent Steve Herrington\nI\u2019d like to take a moment to salute the roughly 4,500 students who will be receiving their high school diplomas in the weeks to come. This major life milestone is a testament to their hard work and perseverance. It\u2019s also thanks to the support of teachers, school administrators, and of course, family.\nGraduation marks the end of one journey but the beginning of another. Youths armed with a diploma have a world of possibilities before them. It is fitting for them to want to celebrate this momentous day. However, I\u2019d like to remind graduates to celebrate responsibly. Drinking or doing drugs strongly impacts a teenager\u2019s developing brain\u2014decreasing inhibitions and compromising the judgment and coordination critical to safe driving.\nCelebrating without drugs and alcohol is easy and fun, thanks to Project Graduation events held around Sonoma County. These adult-supervised, alcohol-free celebrations ensure that students can have a great time without the risk of becoming intoxicated. They are extremely popular and often last through the night, with dancing, games, music, and more. They are a great way to celebrate without risking the future that students have worked so hard to build.\nSteven D. Herrington, Ph.D.\nAccess a calendar of county-wide graduation dates and times (PDF)\nCalifornia PTA Graduation/Prom Night Toolkit\nTo learn about a Project Graduation event near you by contacting your school office or your school district office. Contact information can be found online in the SCOE Directory.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 4275, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 339.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.scottishunionlearning.com/work/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:45Z", "digest": "sha1:XYGMEBIRC3LAJ5MS7JWV2XEN4SCWBHDH", "length": 353, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.scottishunionlearning.com", "title": "Scottish Union Learning | Our work", "raw_content": "The work of Scottish Union Learning, in partnership with trade unions across Scotland, is supported by the Scottish Government.\nTrade union learning is recognised as being a crucial factor in developing the skills of the Scottish workforce.\nMore details of the various strands of our work can be found in this section of our website.\nThe Leadership Fund", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 1760, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 186.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/more-outbreaks-of-foodborne-illnesses-heres-what-you-need-to-know/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:00Z", "digest": "sha1:BEQIV33HTMHFCL6FUK2JR4EEGI7ZRUJL", "length": 5941, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.seattletimes.com", "title": "More outbreaks of foodborne illnesses: Here\u2019s what you need to know | The Seattle Times", "raw_content": "More outbreaks of foodborne illnesses: Here\u2019s what you need to know\nA recent salmonella outbreak has been traced back to Kellogg\u2019s Honey Smacks, with 73 people sickened in 31 states, including Washington. (Gene J. Puskar/AP)\nAs spring\u2019s E. coli and salmonella outbreaks faded after causing, respectively, five deaths and a record recall, news of three more foodborne illness outbreaks within a week hit consumers.\nMiami Herald (TNS)\nThe U.S. consumer can be forgiven any Foodborne Illness Outbreak Confusion and Fatigue.\nAs spring\u2019s E. coli (romaine lettuce) and salmonella (eggshells) outbreaks faded after causing, respectively, five deaths and a record recall, news of three more foodborne illness outbreaks within a week hit consumers.\nThese aren\u2019t just preventive warnings and recalls, such as when a food company yanks a product before people get sick after the product or food manufacturing facility tests positive for some contamination. That describes most recalls having to do with salmonella and listeria. The epitome of that is the 2017 Aunt Jemima frozen-food recall, when listeria was found in the plant.\nThese are outbreaks \u2014 people are already sick in multiple states. These recalls and warnings are both reactionary and preventive.\nHere\u2019s a breakdown of what\u2019s what with each one.\nKellogg\u2019s Honey Smacks and salmonella\nFood involved and recalled: Kellogg\u2019s Honey Smacks cereal. On Thursday, the company recalled its 15.3-ounce and 23-ounce boxes with best-by dates from June 14, 2018, to June 14, 2019. On Saturday, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advised people to throw out all Honey Smacks they have at home because \u201cThe recall notice accounts for all of the product that is on the market within the cereal\u2019s estimated one year shelf-life. However, Honey Smacks products with earlier dates could also potentially be contaminated.\u201d\nWhere was it sold: The United States, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Aruba, Curacao, St. Maarten, the Bahamas, Barbados, Haiti, Panama, Guam, Tahiti and Saipan.\nWhat\u2019s the problem: A salmonella outbreak traces back to Honey Smacks. Salmonella is one of the most common foodborne illnesses. It usually causes diarrhea, fever and stomach aches within 12 hours or three days of infection. Symptoms usually last four to seven days. Hospitalization is rare, usually around 2 percent.\nNumber of sick so far and where: 73 sick, 24 of which have been hospitalized, in 31 states. Alabama (two), Arizona (one), California (five), Connecticut (three), Georgia (two), Illinois (one), Indiana (three), Kentucky (one), Louisiana (two), Massachusetts (five), Maryland (one), Michigan (four), Mississippi (one), Montana (one), New Hampshire (one), New Jersey (three), New York (seven), North Carolina (three), Ohio (one), Oklahoma (two), Oregon (one), Pennsylvania (five), Rhode Island (two), South Carolina (one), Tennessee (one), Texas (two), Utah (one), Virginia (four), Washington (three), Wisconsin (one) and West Virginia (three)\nWhat next: The FDA is inspecting the manufacturing plant that makes Honey Smacks for Kellogg. It\u2019s possible other, similar cereals are made for other brands at that plant. There could be more recalls coming. Also, expect the sick count to rise as more get reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\nPre-cut melons and salmonella\nFood involved and recalled: Pre-cut watermelon, cantaloupe and honeydew and melon mixes produced at Caito Foods\u2019 Indianapolis facility from April 17 through June 7.\nWhere was it sold: They were sold in plastic clamshell containers at Walmart (Freshness Guaranteed); Whole Foods/Amazon (Whole Foods Market); Costco (Garden Highway); Kroger (generic label distributed by Renaissance Food Group); Walgreens (Delish); Trader Joe\u2019s (Trader Joe\u2019s); Jay C; Payless; Owen\u2019s; and Sprouts (Sprouts Farmers Market).\nAt first, the food was said to be distributed only in the Midwest. Friday\u2019s FDA update expands that to retailers in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. In a move rare for the FDA, it did what the U.S. Department of Agriculture does and released a list of retail locations that received the fruit.\nWhat\u2019s the problem: Salmonella.\nNumber of sick so far and where: 60, 31 of whom have been hospitalized, in five states. Michigan (32), Indiana (11), Missouri (10), Illinois (six), Ohio (one).\nWhat next: There might be more stores added to the distribution list. Note to those concerned in Florida, Georgia and Alabama. Neither Publix nor Winn-Dixie are on the list.\nDel Monte Veg Trays and cyclospora\nFood involved and recalled: Del Monte 6-ounce, 12-ounce and 28-ounce Veg Trays with Dip, best-by dates June 17 and before. Each one has baby carrots, broccoli, cauliflower and dill dip. The 28-ounce trays also have celery sticks.\nWhere was it sold: Kwik Trip, Kwik Star, Demond\u2019s, Sentry, Potash, Meehan\u2019s, Country Market, Food Max Supermarket and Peapod stores in Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Iowa, Wisconsin and Minnesota.\nWhat\u2019s the problem: Cyclospora, described by the FDA as \u201ca microscopic parasite of humans\u201d that causes cyclosporiasis. Symptoms are \u201cdiarrhea, with frequent, sometimes explosive, bowel movements \u2026 loss of appetite, weight loss, stomach cramps/pain, bloating, increased gas, nausea, and fatigue. Vomiting, body aches, headache, fever, and other flu-like symptoms may be noted.\u201d\nNumber of sick so far and where: 78 people, 4 of which have been hospitalized, in four states. Wisconsin (50), Minnesota (23), Iowa (three), Michigan (two).\nWhat next: The FDA admits it doesn\u2019t know \u201cwhich of the ingredients is the vehicle for this outbreak; each component of these vegetable trays is under consideration.\u201d Also, the distribution list might get wider, as it did in the melon-salmonella outbreak.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 273, "original_length": 9328, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 258.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.seattleu.edu/stm/news-events/ignatius-and-zen-spiritual-exercises-410-1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:46Z", "digest": "sha1:5VYPHRRG3O5BZZRK5WI2Z3M4Y5RIZZWD", "length": 1026, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.seattleu.edu", "title": "News & Events - School of Theology and Ministry - Seattle University", "raw_content": "Ignatius and Zen: Spiritual Exercises, 4/10\nIn order to support the exploration of Catholic thought and culture through various disciplines, the Institute for Catholic Thought and Culture (ICTC) co-sponsors events on campus and in the community, engaging the intersection of Catholicism with disciplines ranging from sociology and business to history and gender studies.\nIf you have an interest in the Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius and would like to know more about how it could learn from Zen, or if you have an interest in Zen and would like to know more about how it could learn from the Spiritual Exercises, we would like to invite you to Ignatius and Zen: Spiritual Exercises.\nIt will be hosted by Ruben Habito, a pioneer, both in practice and theory, of the interrelation and mutual illumination between the Spiritual Exercises and Zen meditation. That is a rare opportunity to participate in the dialogue between these two venerable practices.\nFriday, April 10 ?| ?5:00pm-7:00pm\nStudent Center 160 (LeRoux Room)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 206, "original_length": 5153, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 210.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.security-finance.com/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:53Z", "digest": "sha1:62K64XIAGEGI3Z7BWHLUTLOP3RYIGHCY", "length": 2035, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.security-finance.com", "title": "About Us | Security Finance", "raw_content": "For more than 60 years, Security Finance has proudly provided easy and safe installment loans to our community members. Thanks to our conveniently located branches, you are able to receive personal service from people you know you can trust. At Security Finance, it\u2019s about being good stewards of our community, helping neighbors in times of need and treating customers with the respect they deserve.\nSecurity Finance is licensed to offer traditional personal installment loans, which vary in amount and terms based on the state you are in. Use the locator to determine if there is a branch in your local area, or start your loan inquiry online.\nJesse L. Bridges had a vision: To fulfill the financial needs of people in his community and provide superior service while doing it.\nA former United States Navy man, Mr. Bridges returned after his service to his grandparents\u2019 farm in rural South Carolina \u2014 a place where bartering was the only form of credit that he knew. He found a job as an assistant manager with a consumer-finance company with the goals of helping out the grandmother who raised him and saving for his own college education.\nAfter progressing through that role and discovering how much he enjoyed working with customers, Mr. Bridges decided to put his college plans on hold. Instead, he chased his dream of starting his own company. After convincing investors and borrowing money to begin his business, he opened the doors to the first Security Finance on Church Street in Spartanburg, South Carolina, in October 1955.\nSecurity Finance now offers traditional installment loans, which have set, whole-dollar monthly payments over a defined period of time \u2014 a type of consumer-finance product that has been around for over a century. Over the years, Security Finance has expanded significantly, and many helpful products have been added to the lineup, but Mr. Bridges\u2019 original mission remains steady: Offer superior customer service from well-trained and compassionate people and be a good steward in our communities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2956, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sedeljka.com/Filmovi/Gledaj_Film/3538/Down-a-Dark-Hall", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:40Z", "digest": "sha1:OGKIVBBFIORAGVHX56QUKSYDYJ4JR5HC", "length": 127, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.sedeljka.com", "title": "Down a Dark Hall 2018 sa prevodom Sedeljka.com - Filmovi sa prevodom", "raw_content": "AnnaSophia Robb, Uma Thurman, Isabelle Fuhrman, Rosie Day\nLois Duncan (based on the novel by), Michael Goldbach, Chris Sparling", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 1606, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 152.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.segalization.com/tag/nintendo-switch/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:57Z", "digest": "sha1:XY7ZVMRLQBOXU2YNNA2RVR3UNGOPOC42", "length": 2977, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.segalization.com", "title": "Nintendo Switch Archives - Segalization", "raw_content": "The English Version of Puyo Puyo Tetris Won\u2019t Have Any Streaming Restrictions\nFollowing the decision from Atlus to put streaming restrictions on Persona 5, a move which is getting a lot of criticism from its fans, the reveal that Puyo Puyo Tetris would also feature streaming restrictions in Japan meant fans were worried for the upcoming English release. Fortunately, localization producer Sam Mullen has put those fears to rest on NeoGAF with the following post:\nNintendo Switch Playstation 4 Puyo Puyo Puyo Puyo Tetris\nNew Puyo Puyo Tetris Trailer Shows You the Basics of the Game\nSega of America have released a new trailer for the upcoming Puyo Puyo Tetris, showing the basics of the game. Below you can find a summary of the various modes, taken from the official press release, as well as the video below as well.\nPuyo Puyo Tetris Gets Release Dates for the Americas and Europe Along with New Game Modes Trailer\nSega of America and Deep Silver have announced the release date of Puyo Puyo Tetris in the Americas and Europe. The game will be available in the Americas on April 25, and in Europe on April 28, for the PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch.\nPuyo Puyo Tetris is Getting a Worldwide Release on Nintendo Switch and PS4 (UPDATED)\nUPDATE: SEGA has now announced a PS4 release as well, and an official launch trailer and press release, which have been added to the article below. The game will be releasing as a physical version only on PS4 for $29.99, while the Nintendo Switch version will be available digitally for $29.99 and physically for $39.99, with a special launch edition that includes two Puyo Puyo- and Tetris-themed keychains (while supplies last).\nDuring the recent Nintendo Switch event, Puyo Puyo Tetris was briefly shown being played on the Nintendo Switch. With the event over, the official website of Puyo Puyo Tetris has been updated with more information on this new version of the game for Nintendo Switch, titled Puyo Puyo Tetris S in Japan. The game will be released in Japan on March 3, 2017 as a launch game for the Nintendo Switch. The official website also reveals that the game will get a release in the United States, Europe and other countries, where it will simply be called Puyo Puyo Tetris, although the release date for that version is unknown at the moment. Interestingly, a \u201cWorldwide Puzzle League\u201d mode will allow for worldwide multi-player (albeit without cross-platform support).\nNintendo Nintendo Switch Puyo Puyo Puyo Puyo Tetris\nSEGA and Atlus Comment on Nintendo Switch Partnership, No Game Announcements Yet\nDraikin October 21, 2016 3 Replies\nIGN has reached out to publishers and developers that will be releasing games on the Nintendo Switch, and asked for a comment regarding their plans for the system. SEGA and Atlus are of course part of the companies that will be publishing and developing games for the system, and they both responded to the request. The statements are as follows:\nAtlus Nintendo Nintendo Switch", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 10278, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 236.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sendflowerstophilippines.net/send-flowers-to-lapu-lapu-city/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:04Z", "digest": "sha1:BXQEV3MRZD4IAAMB6PFJ57X4FJXHLKTU", "length": 827, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.sendflowerstophilippines.net", "title": "Send Flowers To Lapu-Lapu City | Florist Lapu-Lapu City | Flower Delivery in Lapu-Lapu City", "raw_content": "Send Flowers To Lapu-Lapu City\nWe at Send Flowers To Philippines offer exclusive flower arrangements that can be delivered same day in Lapu-Lapu City. We offer guaranteed flower delivery in Lapu-Lapu City . Send flowers to Lapu-Lapu City Now!\nHome \u00bb Send Flowers To Lapu-Lapu City\nFlorist Lapu-Lapu City\nWe at Send Flowers To Philippines offer you peace of mind since the order will be handled only by a professional local Lapu-Lapu City Florist. We understand that there are many online florists in Lapu-Lapu City, but you can be sure that we work only with the best florists having renowned flower shops in Lapu-Lapu City.\nFlower Delivery in Lapu-Lapu City\nWe are Lapu-Lapu City flower delivery experts since we are well acquainted to the local taste and culture. So hurry and book your flower delivery in Lapu-Lapu City now!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 3066, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 260.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sendmoney.org.uk/to-south-africa/from-france", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:32Z", "digest": "sha1:AQJZCI7DQP5XTJKW72S5JBIFQ4N2JNYL", "length": 538, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.sendmoney.org.uk", "title": "Send Money to South Africa from France - Send Money UK", "raw_content": "Send Money to South Africa from France\nNeed to send money to South Africa from France? We recommend one of the UK's top-rated foreign exchange brokers, TorFX, click here for a free money transfer quote\nIn South Africa the currency is South African Rand (abbreviated as ZAR). In France the currency is Euro (abbreviated as EUR). In order to facilitate the currency move, or send money from France to South Africa, a Euro to South African Rand currency transfer is needed.\nCompetitive Rates for Sending Money to South Africa from the France", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2341, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 252.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.set-fashion.com/es/terms-conditions", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:18Z", "digest": "sha1:3D7X4MBALFNJ65W4PCAJ5ZFCVP3QWP6K", "length": 1672, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.set-fashion.com", "title": "Terms & Conditions | SET Online-Shop", "raw_content": "From 26.06.2018 up to and including 30.06.2018, SET is organising a prize draw for one voucher worth 100\u20ac from Saskia Diez.\nTo participate in the competition, please complete the entry form.\nRaffle for a Saskia Diez voucher with the value of 100\u20ac will be drawn among all participants.\nThe competition is open to all natural persons who are at least 18 years old at the time of participation. Employees of Oui Gruppe GmbH & Co. KG and their relatives are excluded from participation. Each user may only submit 1 entry. The use of any type of activity whatsoever to manipulate this contest is strictly prohibited. SET Fashion assures that all submitted data will be kept confidential.\nDeadline for entries is 21.06.2018 at 11.59 p.m..\nThe prize will be raffled on 02.07.2018. The draw takes place by drawing a participant name from all participants. The winner will be informed about his prize via e-mail on the following working day. Should it not be possible to contact the winner within 14 days of the end of the contest, the winner forfeits her/his right to the prize and the draw will be repeated. The prize is not transferable.\nAll decisions are final. The contest is subject to the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany. SET Fashion reserves the right to modify or discontinue the contest at any time without prior notice. Should any provision of these Terms and Conditions be invalid or contain a loophole, this shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions.\nContest Promoter:\nOui Gruppe GmbH & Co. KG, Moosacher Stra\u00dfe 26a, D-80809 M\u00fcnchen, Germany\nFor queries, comments or complaints about the prize draw, please contact: service@shop.set-fashion.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 3316, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 327.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sfgate.com/chris-mcginnis/article/Another-low-cost-European-airline-targets-the-U-S-13235373.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:37Z", "digest": "sha1:57G2KPFYSDDICPBZ6C6KHVXBEOQTYR5H", "length": 3303, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.sfgate.com", "title": "Another low-cost European airline targets the U.S. - SFGate", "raw_content": "https://www.sfgate.com/chris-mcginnis/article/Another-low-cost-European-airline-targets-the-U-S-13235373.php\nAnother low-cost European airline targets the U.S.\nCompany plans to fly A321s out of Switzerland\nThe Airbus A321neo has a range of up to 4,600 miles. (Image: Airbus)\nFollowing the rapid growth of discount transatlantic carriers like Norwegian, WOW, Level, and the new Primera Air, another low-cost operator is being formed in Europe to target U.S. destinations \u2013 and it will rely on single-aisle planes.\nTemporarily called Swiss Skies \u2013 it will be rebranded before launch, officials said \u2013 the new company is seeking an initial $100 million in investment capital and plans to start flying in the second half of 2019 from a base at the Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg EuroAirport, strategically located where the Swiss, German and French borders meet.\nThe airline's founders (including a pilot who ran flight operations at Brazil's Azul and a former Lufthansa/Air Berlin executive) said they want to focus on point-to-point travel to secondary U.S. airports, citing Basel-Cincinnati as an example of their likely first route, since both regions are home to large pharmaceutical businesses. (Similarly, Swiss flies the \"Roche coach\" between San Francisco and Zurich due to heavy pharma and biotech traffic.)\nThey said Swiss Skies' fleet will rely on narrow-body, long-range Airbus A321neos \u2013 the same aircraft that JetBlue has suggested it could use to begin transatlantic service from Boston and New York. (It's also the same plane Hawaiian Air plans to phase into many of its West Coast routes, including Oakland-Kauai) The company plans to use a 190-seat version of the A321neo, and said its operating plan calls for it to offer fares that are 30 percent lower than those currently in the market.\nIt expects to have 16 A321s in its fleet by the second year of operations, and 38 in its fourth year. While it would start by flying to U.S. destinations, the airline would later expand to serve points in the Middle East, Caribbean, and Brazil, and would add other European bases as well.\nThe greater range and fuel efficiency of next-generation single-aisle aircraft is making them a favorite among airlines that want to fly between points in western Europe and the northeastern U.S. Besides JetBlue's stated intention to consider flying A321neos between the northeast and London, Norwegian uses single-aisle Boeing 737 MAX aircraft for many of its routes between New York/New England and northwestern Europe \u2013 including the world's longest 737 route, 3,456 miles between New York State's Stewart Airport and Bergen, Norway (Norwegian uses 787 Dreamliners for longer routes to the U.S.).\nExcept for its California routes, which use wide-body A330s, WOW uses A321s for its U.S. routes \u2013 although WOW's transatlantic service to Europe requires a stopover or connection in Reykjavik. Primera Air also uses A321neos for its transatlantic routes from Newark and Boston to London Stansted and Paris CDG as well as Washington Dulles-London. Primera plans to expand in 2019 by starting service to Brussels, Berlin, Frankfurt and Madrid from the northeastern U.S.\nDo you think there's room for another European low-cost carrier? Any thoughts about flying single aisle jets across oceans? Tell us in the comments.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 339, "original_length": 11701, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sfgate.com/expensive-san-francisco/article/cash-to-relocate-cheap-cities-work-remotely-tulsa-13396414.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:37Z", "digest": "sha1:5BVZQ7TX5I3EIURMICYCMN7NIILW3NUY", "length": 2026, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.sfgate.com", "title": "Tulsa will pay you $10,000, plus rent and utilities, to move there - SFGate", "raw_content": "https://www.sfgate.com/expensive-san-francisco/article/cash-to-relocate-cheap-cities-work-remotely-tulsa-13396414.php\nTulsa will pay you $10,000, plus rent and utilities, to move there\nPublished 1:58 pm PST, Thursday, November 15, 2018\nYou could earn $10,000 cash and other benefits if you agree to relocated to Tulsa and work remotely there.\nSick of the Bay Area's high prices, heavy traffic and smoky air? Maybe it's time to reimagine your life in a new city. Say, Tulsa?\nYou could earn a $10,000 cash bonus just by relocating to the city and agreeing to work remotely there. And the benefits don't stop there \u2014 you'll also get a spot in a Tulsa co-working facility, a discount on rent at high-end fully furnished apartments, and free utilities for three months.\nOf course, there's a catch: You'll have to live in Oklahoma.\nIf that doesn't deter you, here's how to qualify:\nBe 18 years or older and willing to move to Tulsa within six months\nHave full-time remote employment or be self-employed outside of Oklahoma\nIt's not Oklahoma taxpayers who will be footing the bill for your new life. It's organized by a program called \"Tulsa Remote,\" funded by the George Kaiser Family Foundation.\n\"We created Tulsa Remote to enhance Tulsa's talented and successful workforce community by bringing like-minded, bright and driven individuals to the city for community building, collaboration and networking,\" reads the organization's website.\nTulsa Remote's site also brags about the city's vibrant food scene and burgeoning arts community. But it's obviously the cost of living that's the biggest draw. The average home price in Tulsa is $120,000. A one-bedroom apartment rents for $609 on average. You can fill up your car for $2.10 per gallon.\nTulsa is far from the only place trying to entice newcomers with cash offers. Earlier this year, Vermont began offering $10,000 in tax credits for people who move there, reports Market Watch. Chile is offering even more: $45,000 to move to the South America country and start a business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 314, "original_length": 9548, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 267.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/articles/1038279/chipotle-here-are-6-mexican-latino-authors-perfect-for-cultivating-thought/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:16Z", "digest": "sha1:22YNS2AIWX445TBVG6EITB7K53F2QYSV", "length": 4018, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.sheknows.com", "title": "Chipotle, here are 6 Mexican/Latino authors perfect for \u201cCultivating Thought \u2013 SheKnows", "raw_content": "Chipotle, here are 6 Mexican/Latino authors perfect for \u201cCultivating Thought\nImage: Joe Raedle/Getty Images News/Getty Images\nI\u2019m all about Chipotle\u2019s food and their recent campaign of literature on soda cups, but they\u2019re missing something.\nChipotle\u2019s new campaign, \u201cCultivating Thought,\u201d will publish short stories and essays by well-known authors on their soda cups and burrito bags. As a word nerd, I\u2019m all for it. However, there\u2019s been some controversy.\nAlthough Chipotle will include work by such authors as Malcolm Gladwell, Toni Morrison, George Saunders and Sarah Silverman, why didn\u2019t Chipotle include any Mexican or Latino authors?\nTips for healthy eating at a Mexican restaurant >>\nHere\u2019s a roundup of writers they missed who are pretty dang good at \u201ccultivating thought.\u201d\n1. Richard Rodriguez\nBorn into a Mexican-American immigrant family in California in 1944, Rodriguez broadened cultural norms by getting an obscene amount of education despite humble beginnings and by being openly gay when gay wasn\u2019t yet openly accepted. His collection of essays, Brown: The Last Discovery of America, is a real head-scratcher as he takes a close look at the melting pot of America. He\u2019s reportedly now working on a book about how the desert ecology has shaped religion. Really.\n2. Junot D\u00edaz\nYeah, so he won a Pulitzer. Big deal, right? Well, yeah, big deal! D\u00edaz is Dominican-American, and his work focuses greatly on the immigrant experience. The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao won him the big prize. The story of Oscar, an overweight Dominican boy in New Jersey who\u2019s obsessed with sci-fi, examines integration, masculinity and love \u2014 themes that can seemingly never be examined enough. Why not give Chipotle customers a chance at solving the mystery of growing up as a stranger in America?\nExploding cows! Chipotle brings Farmed and Dangerous to Hulu >>\nI\u2019m kind of stretching here, because I\u2019m not sure if Chipotle only wanted living authors or what. But how could I do a list of the best Latino authors without M\u00e1rquez? M\u00e1rquez only died about a month ago, and he\u2019s the father of magic realism, a genre that mixes the everyday with the extraordinary. His most famous works are A Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera. He won the Nobel Prize, for crying out loud. As a fan of magic realism, I love him. Love him.\n4. Isabel Allende\nMore magic realism. Allende is from Chile, and her most famous novel is arguably her debut, The House of the Spirits. The novel was named Best Novel of the Year in Chile in 1982 when it was released after being turned down by several publishers. It was an instant hit and catapulted Allende into literary stardom. Many of her stories are semi-autobiographical and pay homage to the lives of Latino women \u2014 a vastly underrepresented demographic in American literature.\nFrank Ocean to Chipotle: \u201cF*** OFF\u201d >>\n5. Daniel Alarc\u00f3n\nAlarc\u00f3n is a Peruvian writer whose short fiction has made it into all the highbrow American magazines. In his fabulous essay \u201cWhat kind of Latino am I?\u201d he addresses the odd prejudices Latinos face, regardless of their upbringing or education. (People are so disappointed when they find out his parents weren\u2019t illegals.) He also just published At Night We Walk in Circles, a novel about a young actor in a guerrilla acting troupe. Totally thought-provoking and cool.\n6. Laura Esquivel\nSo she hasn\u2019t won the Nobel Prize or a Pulitzer. Behind Garc\u00eda, she\u2019s my personal favorite Latino/Mexican-American author. Again, in her work, we bridge the gap between reality and fantasy. You guessed it: magic realism. She\u2019s best known for her sensuous novel Like Water for Chocolate, where she lays the foundation of her belief that the kitchen is the heart of any house. The film version is one of the largest-grossing foreign films ever released in the U.S. She\u2019s also a screenwriter, and she\u2019s heavily involved in Mexico City politics.\nHow to make a mailable Chipotle burrito\nA guide to Mexican herbs and spices\nTravel guide to Cancun, Mexico", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 212, "original_length": 7942, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sheknows.com/living/articles/964763/10-high-paying-jobs-to-look-into/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:37Z", "digest": "sha1:ELUSCV6G5ZRRG64EHQZADKDHA4YZEZTW", "length": 3007, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.sheknows.com", "title": "10 High paying jobs to look into \u2013 SheKnows", "raw_content": "10 High paying jobs to look into\nWhether you\u2019re about to embark on your journey through college, looking to go back to work after kids, or just looking for a career change, read on to find out why one of these careers may be right for you.\nThese careers not only offer great salaries, but plenty of room for growth within the field. Growth and a great salary? Though they all require varying degrees of education or training, it sounds like a path we could all follow.\nWith an average salary of $99,000, this job is perfect for those who love math. Math skills are always in high demand, so if you have a love of numbers, this could be the career for you. Growth is expected to be 16 percent, and a master\u2019s degree is required.\nAverage pay is $78,000 and most work for design firms helping management operate more efficiently. Growth is at an all-time high of 22 percent, and a bachelor\u2019s degree is required for most positions.\nOnline Advertising Manager\nThese are the people who regulate the ads you see on websites. Every company with a website needs one. Though the starting salary is only around $40,000, income growth potential is an outstanding 255 percent. Another plus is most companies will hire you without a degree.\nThey treat patients with disabilities and help them learn to function on their own. Salary is $72,000 and growth is 33.5 percent. At a minimum, you need a master\u2019s degree or two years of special training.\nThis job is in extreme demand. Between baby-boomers growing older and the fact that most audiologists themselves are aging, there\u2019s a big need for younger hearing doctors. Job flexibility is another plus, along with an average salary of $67,000. To become an audiologist, a doctoral degree is required.\nGet paid a whopping $104,000 to help people with their finances and investments. Demand is high, especially since fewer and fewer people are entering this field. A bachelor\u2019s degree in finance is helpful, but not required. You can work your way up at a bank and get the special licenses needed.\nAll that\u2019s required is an associate degree in dental hygiene. Growth is 38 percent and average salary is $68,000. Huge bonus is that typically dentist\u2019s offices close at 4 p.m. and have half-day Fridays!\nAnother job with a six-figure salary and a growth of 21 percent. HR Managers recruit and hire qualified candidates for high-demand jobs. A bachelor\u2019s degree is required.\nThese people analyze the financial costs of taking a risk. Their goal is to minimize the cost of that specific risk. Salary averages $88,000 and job growth is 27 percent. A bachelor\u2019s degree in finance or accounting is required.\nThese are the \u201ccreative minds behind computer programs.\u201d Start earning your $88,000 per year by getting a bachelor\u2019s in computer science or a related field. With technology expanding and changing every day, growth is at 30 percent, which is much higher than average.\nMore career ideas\nWhy you should network more\n5 Ways to nurture work relationships\ncareer job search salary", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 224, "original_length": 6775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 249.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.shelbytwp.org/i_want_to/appeal.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:40Z", "digest": "sha1:OTU7UVGCDOA7AORS3D6DKP4SCD54IXRL", "length": 125, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.shelbytwp.org", "title": "Welcome to Charter Township of Shelby", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb I Want To... \u00bb Appeal...\nFind out about the Construction Board of Appeals.\nFind out about the Zoning Board of Appeals.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 4350, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 183.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.si.com/wnba/2014/06/12/ap-bkl-storm-stars-preview", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:40Z", "digest": "sha1:RCMMGLNNDXBBOYVEECCWYEZIUJJ7KWS7", "length": 1784, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.si.com", "title": "Storm-Stars Preview | SI.com", "raw_content": "Storm-Stars Preview\nThe San Antonio Stars are focused on accentuating the positive despite languishing at the bottom of the WNBA pack for most of the season.\nThat positivity was put to the test on Wednesday when the Stars beat the Washington Mystics 77-70 in San Antonio's first game without star guard Kayla McBride, who was lost for the rest of the campaign to a fractured right foot.\nNow the Stars will turn their attention toward building a winning streak. San Antonio hosts the Seattle Storm, a team that they've already defeated this year, on Friday.\nThe Stars (5-13) have not won consecutive games this season but have captured three of their past five outings.\nInstead of wallowing in the loss of McBride, San Antonio used season-high scoring performances from Monique Currie (20 points) and Dearica Hamby (18 points) to surprise the Mystics (9-10).\n\"Everybody just stepped in up tonight and contributed,\" Currie said. \"We are all capable players and it showed. Losing Kayla gives other people an opportunity. This is a huge confidence booster for us. We might not have won a game like this earlier in the season, but we've grown as a team.\"\nSeattle (6-12) heads to San Antonio for the final game of a three-road trip and after a 78-74 loss at New York on Wednesday. The Storm has dropped their past three contests and is just a game ahead of San Antonio in the Western Conference standings.\nRookie forward Breanna Stewart led Seattle against New York with 24 points and 16 rebounds, recording her second-straight double-double and the seventh in her career. It is the eighth game she has recorded double-digit rebounds in her career.\nSeattle shot just 5-of-19 and scored only 11 points in the first quarter, the team's lowest scoring output in the opening period this season.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 492, "original_length": 16467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 236.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.siegetheday.org/?q=node/4223", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:14Z", "digest": "sha1:PAVXMHTFTSUUSBRSOIVUEHR33IF2UBX5", "length": 199, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.siegetheday.org", "title": "Merry Christmas | Siege The Day", "raw_content": "Submitted by Blondin235 on Mon, 2017-12-25 18:07\nlots of love and best wishes from the Blue Havens..\nWarm wishes for the Holidays from the Castle of Tears, just beyond the western edge of cyberspace.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1357, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 283.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.signalconnect.com/blog/who-remembers-c-band-satellite-dishes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:46Z", "digest": "sha1:N2VFFHNQ4LQJ3WCZVV2DH3A2MBYLE2TC", "length": 6410, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.signalconnect.com", "title": "Who Remembers C-Band Satellite Dishes? - Signal Connect", "raw_content": "Who Remembers C-Band Satellite Dishes?\nPreview (opens in a new window)\nI recently saw a satellite dish that I haven\u2019t seen in decades. My wife and I were driving through the northern mid-Michigan area on our way to my nephew\u2019s wedding. Right there, in the backyard of someone\u2019s home, was a satellite dish that was big enough to be a kiddie pool. My wife was the first one to call my attention to it.\nI slowly drove along the shoulder of the road to get a better look at the dish. The ominous scene looked like something out of a horror movie. The skies were overcast that day, and a light fog had rolled in from the nearby Saginaw Bay. It hovered waist-high over the desolate farmlands in the area. The boarded up windows on the home told me it was abandoned, and the dish was in similar shape. Its original white color was stained with streaks of rust, and two crows perched atop the dome.\n\u201cRemember when satellite dishes were that big?\u201d Mrs. Buckler asked.\n\u201cAs a matter of fact, I do,\u201d I replied.\nI quickly put on my signal, merged back onto the road, and drove to the reception hall. While I enjoyed the fun and festivities of my nephew\u2019s wedding, that big, dilapidated dish stuck with me. It was just such a creepy scene, but that wasn\u2019t all of it. Seeing that dish stirred memories of my childhood and another big satellite dish very similar to the one my wife and I saw.\nC-Band Satellite, aka the \u201cBig, Ugly Dish\u201d\nThat old faded satellite antenna behind that abandoned home was a C-Band dish. Some people called these things a \u201cbig, ugly dish,\u201d and they are definitely a relic of satellite TV\u2019s long, nearly-forgotten past. Those C-Band dishes were popular during a time when every broadcaster\u2019s signal was \u201cfree to air.\u201d Much like local TV stations, the pay channels broadcast their signal with no encryption to protect it from being taken. These broadcasters didn\u2019t worry about this because no one was able to receive these signals except for other broadcasters.\nThe birth of the C-Band satellite is a testament to human ingenuity. Knowing that it was possible to snag free cable TV signals, it didn\u2019t take long for someone to come up with a way to get them. This was the C-Band dish. I\u2019m not sure who was the first person to invent this device, but it didn\u2019t take long for Radio Shack and other tech shops to stock these dishes. I can\u2019t forget the days when those \u201cbig, ugly dishes\u201d dotted the landscape of the small, mid-Michigan town where I grew up.\nA C-Band Dish, MTV, and Junior High Popularity\nI reveled in the joys of a C-Band satellite dish during my high school years. My friend Allen won a dish by being the lucky caller in a local radio station contest. This made him the first of my friends to get MTV in his house. This was huge back then! (Keep in mind that MTV actually played music videos in the 1980s.) I practically lived at Allen\u2019s house every day after school. He and I savored all those great 1980s music videos. I\u2019m not ashamed to admit that a Flock of Seagulls was my favorite group back then:\nMy experience with C-Band dishes proves the old saying, \u201cAll good things come to an end.\u201d Allen\u2019s free access to MTV made him a big-ticket item at our school. The poor sap just wasn\u2019t able to handle the pressures that come with sudden fame and popularity. It didn\u2019t take him long to use me as the first rung on his climb up the social ladder. When the football team and cheerleaders started hanging out at his house, he made it clear that I was no longer welcome. I was relegated to playing Dungeons & Dragons by myself for the rest of the school year.\nAllen\u2019s evil deeds eventually caught up with them. It wasn\u2019t long before other kids\u2019 families got cable TV or C-Band satellite dishes of their own. When this happened, they no longer needed Allen and they quickly severed his access to their social caste. He tried to come crawling back to me but I wouldn\u2019t have any part of him. I felt no pity when I saw him sitting by himself in the lunchroom. He deserved to keep company with the pungent odors of his mother\u2019s tuna fish sandwiches and his own despair. I savored the sweet taste of justice on my lips. (Seriously. It was a lot better than that slop they served in the school cafeteria.)\nWhat Happened to C-Band Satellite TV?\nAs the lonely and abandoned C-Band dish behind that home could attest, C-Band satellite TV didn\u2019t withstand the test of time. The home satellite market of the early 1980s was a huge threat to the cable companies. To put an end to the days of \u201cfree cable,\u201d the various pay channels began to encrypt their signals. If people wanted those channels and content, they would have to pay the cable company for the privilege and equipment to decrypt them. This all but killed the C-Band satellite dish, although rumors abound that there is still some obscure stations that can be picked up with those \u201cbig, ugly dishes.\u201d Only the most ardent hobbyist would ever bother with C-Band frequencies and equipment.\nDIRECTV is Satellite TV\u2019s Present and Future\nFree-to-air satellite and C-Band dishes are a relic of a bygone era, and it\u2019s a good thing. While the idea of not having to pay for pay channels is great to a teenager, as an adult I know it\u2019s not good for the economy. No business can survive if it gives it just gives its services away. Besides, satellite TV has gotten a lot better since the 1980s. Providers such as DIRECTV offer a wide array of top-notch satellite TV dishes and equipment, and its programming is second to none. Sure, you have to pay to decrypt DIRECTV\u2019s programming, but it\u2019s a much better value than cable TV in terms of what you get.\nSpeaking of DIRECTV, Signal Connect is an AT&T Preferred Dealer. This means we\u2019re your No. 1 source for satellite TV. We\u2019ve been doing this a long time, so we can help you with every step in the process. It all starts with your questions. If you\u2019ve been thinking about getting DIRECTV, you probably want to know more. From installations to upgrades, programming packages, and more, our reps are answer all your questions about DIRECTV. Getting this information is as simple as picking up your phone and calling us at 866-726-4182.\nDISH, Local Channels, and Signal Connect\nAre Marine Satellite Domes Really That Big?\nThis entry was posted in AT&T/DIRECTV, DISH and tagged directv, dish, Equipment, satellite dish. Bookmark the permalink.\n\u2190 Wine Storage Tips for Boats\nTruck Driver Training in Winter? \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 9522, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 243.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.significancemagazine.com/science/565-plastic-in-the-ocean", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:41Z", "digest": "sha1:E63S4AXDRON52FEALLEJNUTDDEVISFUI", "length": 2644, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.significancemagazine.com", "title": "Significance magazine - Plastic in the ocean: How much is out there, and where does it go? | Significance magazine", "raw_content": "But as well as estimating the quantity of plastic that enters the oceans each year, researchers also want to understand where all that plastic goes. One way to do that is to use an existing dataset of GPS-tracked floating buoys, known as drifters. These drifters report their coordinates several times a day, and the resulting trajectories expose the spaghetti-like pathways taken by floating objects.\nFloating plastic can take many pathways, and is not certain to follow the most powerful currents. By counting the number of drifters which travel from one segment of the ocean to another, a stochastic model for floating debris is created. A stochastic model reduces an otherwise incomprehensible transport system to a probability-based representation of flow, allowing for random variation. This can be compared with a road network: cars (plastic) generally follow main roads (ocean currents), but may move between lanes almost at random (turbulence) and slip into side streets (eddies). The flow is inherently stochastic. To understand the flow field, it would be an expensive process to model the behaviour of individual objects. Instead, we count objects \u2013 in this case, drifters \u2013 as they enter and leave parts of the ocean. This is a neat way of accounting for the many complex physical processes, without directly representing them.\nThe stochastic model requires some initial debris concentration values. It then calculates the transport away from the release area and the resulting concentrations wherever it spreads. The GIF below shows the model in action.\nABOVE A model of the ocean surface currents to predict the motion of floating debris, such as plastic pollution. The model transport is derived from the pathways taken by GPS-tracked buoys, which float freely with the currents. To identify regions where plastic accumulates, modelled debris is released uniformly throughout the ocean. The video shows the relative concentration of model debris per 1o grid cell (with an initial concentration of 1 per grid cell). Regions of clockwise/anti-clockwise currents in the middle of oceans \u2013 known as ocean gyres \u2013 attract and accumulate debris; these features are visible within 3 years of the global debris release. After a decade, the inner regions of each ocean basin contain large \u201cpatches\u201d of accumulated debris, where the concentrations can be over 10,000 times larger than other parts of the ocean (i.e. compared to the Equator or near Antarctica).\nRonan McAdam is a PhD researcher in physical oceanography at the Department of Physics and the Grantham Institute of Climate Change and the Environment, Imperial College London.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 4267, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 253.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.silverdaledentalcenter.com/category/preventive/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:55Z", "digest": "sha1:Q4J4ZXXNGPALTEGU7HRQHYYK3OJUFOIA", "length": 2843, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.silverdaledentalcenter.com", "title": "Preventive | Silverdale Dental Center", "raw_content": "We all know that it\u2019s important to brush and floss regularly in order to protect our smiles from decay and cavities. But did you know that taking care of your oral health can also help protect your heart too? To celebrate American Heart Month, our dental office in Silverdale wants to share some information about [\u2026]\nMaking sure you and your family get enough of the right vitamins and minerals is an important part of helping your bodies stay healthy. Your oral health is no different. Kids and adults alike need to get the recommended amount of a variety of vitamins (and minerals!) in order to develop and keep strong teeth [\u2026]\nCaring for your smile may seem as simple as brushing and flossing every day and visiting our dental office in Silverdale twice a year. While those things are certainly important for oral health, there are some common misconceptions out there that, if followed, can either damage your smile or make your oral hygiene routine less [\u2026]\nThere are an estimated 3 million canker sore cases a year. But knowing that these annoying and painful sores affect nearly everyone doesn\u2019t necessarily make them any easier to tolerate when they happen to you. At our dental office in Silverdale, we understand that canker sores are uncomfortable and can hurt. That\u2019s why we\u2019re here [\u2026]\nEven though acid reflux is a condition that originates in the stomach, it can affect other areas of the body, including the mouth. The truth is, people who suffer from acid reflux can be at greater risk for oral health concerns than those who don\u2019t. Our dental office in Silverdale is here to help anyone [\u2026]\nNovember is recognized as National Diabetes Awareness Month and serves to raise awareness of diabetes, other health problems associated with the disease, and the importance of regulation. In fact, one of the little-known facts about diabetes is that it directly relates to oral health. Our dental office in Silverdale wants to help do our part [\u2026]\nWhen it comes to candy-filled holidays like Halloween, we usually caution our patients to enjoy sweet snacks and candy in moderation. And with good reason. It should come as no surprise that sugar is one of those things that concerns the team at our dental office in Silverdale. After all, sugar is a dentist\u2019s worst [\u2026]\nGum may be your go-to fix to temporarily get rid of bad breath. Or maybe you just like to chew gum and there\u2019s always a pack nearby. But is this sweet treat good for your teeth and overall oral health? Our dental office in Silverdale has the answer. Gum Can Be Good, But Not All [\u2026]\nWhen it comes to gum disease and gingivitis, there\u2019s often a bit of confusion between the two. Are they the same thing or are they different? Can they be treated the same way or not? What does it mean if you\u2019re told you have one or the other? Not to worry, our dental office in [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 5605, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 266.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sj-r.com/article/20090227/NEWS/302279940", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:02Z", "digest": "sha1:VPLGARXFXJGYKB6L6ROQVKWMFSFX7AKN", "length": 8457, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "www.sj-r.com", "title": "Government reform: Corruption inspectors hampered by current laws? - News - The State Journal-Register - Springfield, IL", "raw_content": "Government reform: Corruption inspectors hampered by current laws?\nSpurred by the Dec. 9 arrest of then-Gov. Rod Blagojevich, officials inside and outside of state government are studying ways to battle government corruption. GateHouse Media's State Capitol Bureau is tracking their work and examining the issues that arise at public hearings of the legislature's Joint Committee on Government Reform. The idea is to help readers understand attempts to fix state government and make it run in a way that better serves the public.\nSpurred by the Dec. 9 arrest of then-Gov. Rod Blagojevich, officials inside and outside of state government are studying ways to battle government corruption.\nGateHouse Media's State Capitol Bureau is tracking their work and examining the issues that arise at public hearings of the legislature's Joint Committee on Government Reform. The idea is to help readers understand attempts to fix state government and make it run in a way that better serves the public.\nLast Tuesday, the legislative committee focused for a second time on the topic of \"open government.\" A week earlier, the panel heard testimony on the state's Freedom of Information Act, Open Meetings Act and whistleblower laws.\nThe spotlight Tuesday fell mainly on state government inspectors' efforts to root out corruption. Also, a Republican lawmaker proposed putting a wide range of state government information, including employee salaries, online so it would be easily accessible to the public.\nState ethics laws need to be revised and strengthened because they don't allow government inspectors to go after alleged corruption as forcefully as they'd like, witnesses told the legislative committee.\nJames Wright, who since 2005 has been executive inspector general for agencies under the governor's office, said he and other inspectors should be allowed to investigate anonymous tips alleging government corruption.\nAt present, the law authorizes him to pursue allegations of corruption only when a complaint is filed by someone willing to give his or her name.\nFurther, Wright said, existing ethics laws don't let him or other inspectors open a corruption investigation on their own initiative. That means he can't launch an inquiry even if he personally witnesses an instance of employee misconduct, he said.\nGetting rid of all corruption in government isn't realistic, said Nathan Maddox, the executive inspector general in the secretary of state's office. It's crucial, he added, for all areas of state government to foster an atmosphere where corruption simply won't be tolerated.\nMary Anderson, a private practice attorney who formerly worked as a deputy inspector general for Illinois, said existing ethics laws result in too much secrecy.\nExecutive inspectors are barred from disclosing to the public the outcomes of corruption investigations, and that allows wrongdoers to keep up their activities without punishment, she said.\nTo improve transparency in government, Anderson said, state laws should be changed to require public disclosure of all final reports on corruption investigations. The reports could leave out selected information in certain circumstances, such as deleting the name of an accused wrongdoer if the investigation uncovers no misconduct.\nState laws also should force public disclosure of the responses that state agencies file after receiving inspectors' reports alleging wrongdoing by an agency employee, Anderson said. That would hold state agency directors accountable for misconduct that occurred on their watch, she added.\nPosting employees\u2019 pay online\nState Rep. Michael Tryon, R-Crystal Lake, wants state government to create a Web site with a searchable database containing information about contracts, expenditures and employee salaries. He described it as \"a portal that would provide transparency to all state operations.\"\nListing the individual salaries of employees would work as a deterrent against favoritism in granting pay raises, he said. Tryon added that making the salary information easily available also would deter \"ghost payrolling,\" a term describing no-show jobs for which the purported employees draw pay.\n\"There just aren't any secrets in government,\" Tryon said.\n\"We shouldn't have obstacles to obtaining information, especially when we have the ability to put this information on the Internet and people can access this information from their desktops.\"\nTryon's idea is unpopular among state employees, said a lobbyist with the largest state workers' union.\nThere is no \"good public policy reason\" to release the individual salaries of rank-and-file state employees, said Joanna Webb-Gauvin, legislative director for Council 31 of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees. AFSCME members object to the proposal, saying they feel \"sort of like their laundry's being aired,\" Webb-Gauvin told the legislative committee.\nState government workers who were contacted after the hearing generally echoed that sentiment.\n\"I think it's a focus on the wrong area,\" said Dan Leikvold, a lawyer in the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services.\nHe said a more effective plan would be for lawmakers to enact major ethics reform, such as limiting campaign contributions to political candidates.\nByron Shryock, a systems analyst at the Department of Human Services, thinks taxpayers aren't entitled to know exactly how much he or any state employee makes.\n\"That would be like me saying that since I buy merchandise at Wal-Mart I should be allowed to know what each employee at Wal-Mart makes,\" said Shryock, who doesn't object to posting information about pay ranges for different kinds of state jobs.\n\"I think it's more of a privacy issue than anything else,\" he added.\nOne witness at Tuesday's hearing, author Scott Turow, said government ethics reform won't go anywhere in Illinois without an accompanying reform of campaign finance laws. A member of the state's Executive Ethics Commission, Turow called for imposing caps on how much money may be given to political campaigns. Illinois has no contribution limits.\nThe subject of campaign finance is expected to come up at a future meeting of the Joint Committee on Government Reform.\nThe panel's next gathering will be at 9 a.m. March 10 in Room 114 of the State Capitol. The focus will be on \"outside influences in government,\" with testimony expected to cover lobbyist registration requirements and laws that limit outside work after employees leave state government.\nAnother reform-minded group, the Illinois Reform Commission created by Gov. Pat Quinn, already has started tackling the topic of campaign finance.\nAt a Feb. 23 meeting in Springfield, members of the commission repeatedly were told that Illinois' campaign finance system should be overhauled to set contribution limits and require more in-depth disclosure about who's making contributions.\nAdriana Colindres can be reached at 217-782-6292 or adriana.colindres@sj-r.com.\nTwo recently formed panels are scrutinizing ways to clean up Illinois government.\nThe Illinois Reform Commission, created by Gov. Pat Quinn in early January when he still was lieutenant governor, is chaired by former federal prosecutor Patrick Collins and consists of 14 other members. Just one of them, Cook County State's Attorney Anita Alvarez, is an elected official.\nThe Joint Committee on Government Reform, created in February by Illinois Senate President John Cullerton and House Speaker Michael Madigan, is co-chaired by the two legislative leaders. It consists of 16 state lawmakers -- 10 Democrats and six Republicans -- who have been elected to the House and Senate.\nThe Joint Committee on Government next meets next at 9 a.m. March 10 in Room 114 of the Illinois State Capitol. It will discuss \"Outside Influences in Government.\" A previously announced meeting for March 3 was called off.\nThe committee's proceedings are broadcast live on the Internet at the General Assembly's Web site: www.ilga.gov. Click on the heading, \"Joint Committee on Government Reform.\" Audio and documents from committee hearings also are posted on the site.\nThe Illinois Reform Commission next meets at 1:30 p.m. March 5 at the Chicago Bar Association office in Chicago. It will resume its discussion of campaign finance.\nThe commission posts information about its work, including video from meetings, at its Web site: www.reformillinoisnow.org.\nBoth groups' meetings are open to the public.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 10910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 287.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sj-r.com/x592701751/Dan-Mac-Alpine-How-many-teachable-moments-do-we-need", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:44Z", "digest": "sha1:2Q3FK43Y665BAE3BMZZXPJTUETF6M3IY", "length": 4560, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.sj-r.com", "title": "Dan Mac Alpine: How many \u0091teachable moments\u2019 do we need? - News - The State Journal-Register - Springfield, IL", "raw_content": "Dan Mac Alpine: How many \u0091teachable moments\u2019 do we need?\nDan Mac Alpine wonders how life-long slights affected personal responses in the Henry Louis Gates affair.\nIt was the autumn of 1975. I would graduate high school that spring in our nation\u2019s bicentennial year. After Vietnam and the Watergate domestic spying scandal that took down President Nixon, the country was ready to embrace a neo-patriotism. My class would graduate in blue robes with spangled red, white and blue collars.\nMaybe we weren\u2019t so bad after all. Craig was a junior that year. His brother was big, at least by a cross-country runner\u2019s standards. He played basketball. By contrast Craig was about 5-foot-7, although his Afro made him look taller. Thin lipped with a big, easy smile that revealed even, white teeth that shone even brighter when contrasted with his skin, a few shades darker than a regular coffee. Like the rest of us on the Natick cross-country team, he was thin. The team was knotted near the finish line. We were anticipating celebration. It looked as if we had just beaten Wellesley on their home course. The coaches were huddled, adding up the complicated scoring system in which the team with the lowest score wins. We took special satisfaction in beating the rich kids from Wellesley. Not that Natick was the wrong side of the tracks or anything. But we showed up for meets in regular yellow school buses. Not the air-conditioned, chartered buses Wellesley used. Natick kids were more likely to have summer jobs than summer homes. Craig and I worked landscape together on weekends in the fall raking leaves in Wellesley yards. Families in Natick generally raked their own leaves. Just after the coach triumphantly announced the score, Craig kind of stumbled into the group. His smile was kind of forced and quick. Somebody said something about him being stoned during the race. Not stoned in the mid \u201870s sense of the term. Stoned as in \u201cThe Lottery\u201d sense of term. I went over to him as asked him what was going on. He said a group of kids had thrown stones at him during the race and yelled at him to, \u201cGo back to Africa.\u201d As team co-captain, I went with Craig to my coach with the beard halfway down his chest and a ponytail, and told him the story. He promptly did nothing. Craig wanted to drop it there, but Bob, the other co-captain and I, decided to lodge some kind of protest with the Wellesley coach, thinking it was his town. His school. Maybe he\u2019d file a report or something. Maybe with the police. He gave us blank stares and did nothing, not even apologizing to Craig, as I recall. I remember getting back on the team bus confused, thinking the adults had somehow failed us, hadn\u2019t done their jobs in some way. As I watched Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates vs. the Cambridge police Sgt. James M. Crowley play out on the national stage like a slow-motion car crash, I remembered Craig and wondered how or if we can separate individual injustices and life slights from history and racism. It never seemed to me Crowley was acting in a racist manner. He was just trying to do his job. A job, by the way, I wouldn\u2019t want to do. Nobody ever calls the police to say, \u201cHey, we\u2019re all getting along great. Want to come over and share the joy?\u201d No. Police always see us at our worst. And this was probably the case with Gates. Jet lagged from a flight from China. Arriving home to a jammed front door. He probably wasn\u2019t in the mood to be polite when questioned about his right to be in his own home. Should Gates have been more cooperative? Yes. But I wonder how many times, in how many ways, he\u2019s had to justify the neighborhood in which he lives throughout his life. How many times he might have had to wonder if it was worth the potential hassle to go out for a late-night walk around the block on a hot summer night. Maybe he\u2019d just had it. And maybe Crowley was in no mood to put up with guff that night. Here\u2019s what I\u2019d hope an Ipswich police officer would have done under similar circumstances: Once he\u2019d established Gates\u2019 right to be in his home, that there were no restraining orders out on him for the address, outstanding warrants, stuff like that, you just leave. Sorry to bother you Mr. Gates. Just trying to our job. Have a nice night. Bye. No need to escalate a non-crime involving a grumpy, somewhat egotistical, tired man. Instead, we have yet another \u201cteachable moment\u201d involving race in our country. Maybe this time we\u2019ll actually learn something. Dan Mac Alpine is senior editor of the Ipswich Chronicle. Contact him at Ipswich@cnc.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 6985, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 306.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.slsc.org/astronomy-fact-of-the-day-november-30-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:37Z", "digest": "sha1:ZPX7I2EXJGQWUB24X7OV3BHRVMEXHGZA", "length": 215, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.slsc.org", "title": "Astronomy Fact of the Day: November 30, 2018 - Saint Louis Science Center", "raw_content": "https://www.slsc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Moon-Phases-720p.mp4\nLast quarter moon occurs today. The moon will be just past perigee which is when the moon is closest to Earth.\nLearn more about Perigee and Apogee", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 3990, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 265.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/367808", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:50Z", "digest": "sha1:7KEEZTU7OY6NE5PBGUMQ7QW3KCKKTXSV", "length": 630, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.smashwords.com", "title": "Smashwords \u2013 How To Think And Act Positively In 5 Steps \u2013 a book by Wael El-Manzalawy", "raw_content": "How To Think And Act Positively In 5 Steps\nYou can now think and act positively. Decide what you want, set your goals, set your plans and start positive life.\nTags: personal development human development positive thinking negative thoughts\nAbout Wael El-Manzalawy\nWael El-Manzalawy is an Egyptian writer who writes in English. He was born in 1973. He was graduated from the English Department in the Faculty of Arts. He has a Diploma from the Faculty of Education. He was graduated from an institute for preparing Islamic scholars. He has published 16 e books. He is a human development trainer.\nLearn more about Wael El-Manzalawy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 3451, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 334.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/detail/altered-images/this-is-a-portrait-of-my-brother-who-served-four-years-in-the-marines-it-is/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:25Z", "digest": "sha1:QUXQACQUSFRUV5U6HTXGM2JUEHMH247N", "length": 214, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.smithsonianmag.com", "title": "This is a portrait of my brother who served four years in the Marines. It is comparing the stark differences between his military career and everyday life. | Smithsonian Photo Contest | Smithsonian", "raw_content": "This is a portrait of my brother who served four years in the Marines. It is comparing the stark differences between his military career and everyday life.\nPHOTO LOCATION Holland, Michigan, United States of America", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 2365, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 90.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.socialdice.net/job-lookup/Site_Manager_Job_Description_Template", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:03Z", "digest": "sha1:7N72LWAK52DNWQVDMFHSWJI5L475DWJ2", "length": 825, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.socialdice.net", "title": "Site Manager Job Description Template", "raw_content": "Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering or related field\nensuring that a construction project is completed on time and within budget\nliaising with the client, other construction professionals and, sometimes, members of the public\nSuervising and overseeing the direction of the project (or a package), ensuring that the client\u2019s specifications and requirements are met, reviewing progress and liaising with quantity surveyors to monitor costs\ncoordinating and supervising construction workers\nhelping to negotiating contracts and securing permits and licences\nfinding ways to prevent problems and to solve any that crop up\nmaintaining quality control procedures\nselecting tools and materials\nGood knowledge of building methods and regulations\nSolves problems effectively and proactively\nExperience managing and motivating teams", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1584, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 301.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.socialmoneyonline.com/social-media-marketing-for-local-businesses/introduction-to-social-media-for-business/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:41Z", "digest": "sha1:MRKQS73LOIQPAB6RJ3LDMJ4O3G3FHFP5", "length": 3972, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.socialmoneyonline.com", "title": "Introduction to Social Media for Business", "raw_content": "So what is social media for business?\nThe humongous growth of social media and the explosive expansion of the internet population taking to social network sites around the world has put social media for business in the spotlight.\nSeeing the huge potential for free self-promotion, businesses are taking to these sites to capitalize on the growth opportunity. This means that if you\u2019re running a business, especially a small one with a small marketing budget, you simply start promoting and selling your business and products through the social media, which has a huge network of users.\nSocial media can help you build awareness and loyalty for your brands, enhance customer engagement and service experience, and, of course, boost sales. Big or small, your business can get a boost through social media marketing, as it helps reach your product to millions of people, theoretically speaking, and to the niche target group you\u2019re aiming at connecting with at a more practical level.\nYou start by listing out the major social media sites that you can use, which include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest and LinkedIn, to name a few. Study the profiles of these sites, and then the profiles of their users, which you can easily do by becoming a member. Since membership is free, there\u2019s nothing to stop you from joining all these networks and getting a first-hand feel of each of them.\nCheck out the pages of other companies in your niche industry, see how they\u2019re operating these networks, and what kind of resources they\u2019ve deployed.\nNext, move on to picking up the intricacies of the use of these sites. While they\u2019re all pretty simple, you may need to grasp the nuances involved in using them to your advantage, which may take some time and practice. Try experimenting with sample TGs and sample products. Check out the response to sample posts, before going really big on your sales and marketing initiatives via social media.\nSince you can\u2019t always be online to manually post every update and repost your earlier posts, find out about good sites and dashboards that help you plan and schedule your posts across social media networks.\nIt may be a little difficult to begin with but you\u2019ll soon work it out and make it an integral part of your system. This will help you remain updated on your social media networks, giving your business a distinct advantage in building and sustaining relationships with the audience.\nThere are standard formats, by and large, for posting stuff on social media, but within the standardized framework, you can be as creative as you like, or as your imagination allows you to be. Social media is all about engaging with your audience by making your products look and sound appealing and interesting.\nSo do what you can to make every post of yours exciting and emotive. Try to strike a chord with your audience through your posts, through a judicious use of text, images, videos, infographics etc.\nIf you\u2019re using social media networks for business purposes then it\u2019s important to ensure that you get adequate return on investment on your time and energy.\nTrack your posts and the response to it regularly, monitor the feedback of your audience/customers, check out the likes and shares to ascertain what\u2019s clicking and what\u2019s not. This will help you enhance your social media content to make it more engaging and help connect better with the audience to boost your business interests.\nEvery engagement with the social media can take your business many steps forward, as the website Social Media Business Blueprint will tell you in simple steps. You just need to figure out how to get the best out of the social media for your business, and then ensure that you\u2019re able to sustain the ROI, if not grow it on a regular basis.\nIt\u2019s all about feeling the pulse of the social media audience, and knowing what they like and what they don\u2019t. A few times into it, and you\u2019ll know what clicks with them, and the next time will be even better.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 5400, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.solartekfilms.co.uk/blast-protection-window-film-uk-airports-terror-alert/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:29Z", "digest": "sha1:WUVTRK7JNBDBLNNYIT6FIV6ERFT2IJQE", "length": 1635, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.solartekfilms.co.uk", "title": "UK Airports On Terror Alert | Solartek Films", "raw_content": "UK Airports On Terror Alert\nAirports in the UK, as well as nuclear power plants around the country, were placed on terror alert earlier this month after evidence came to light suggesting that terrorist groups may have developed technology to get bombs through security checks without being detected.\nIn addition, there is a risk of cyber attack to nuclear power stations in the country, with the government warning that such facilities need to \u201cremain resilient to evolving cyber threats\u201d, the Telegraph reported.\nThe newspaper also revealed that US intelligence officials believe some terrorist groups, including Isil and Al Qaeda, may have got hold of airport screening equipment, which allowed them to experiment with methods for avoiding common checks.\nA statement from the US Department of Homeland Security said that terror groups were continuing to target commercial aviation, which includes \u201csmuggling explosive devices in electronics\u201d.\nManny Gomez, a former FBI special agent, told the newspaper: \u201cWe had the shoe bomber, cartridge attempt, now this is the next level. We need to be several steps ahead of them.\u201d\nWith recent terrorist attacks occurring in London and Stockholm, it seems businesses, governments and individuals in Europe need to be increasingly vigilant to the risk of an attack.\nThe London and Stockholm incidents involved an attacker using a vehicle to target pedestrians, in a similar way to the attacks carried out in Nice and Berlin last year.\nOwners of commercial buildings may want to install to provide blast protection or make the glass anti-shatter in the event that an incident occurs in their area.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 3643, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 266.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.southcoasttoday.com/article/20100830/NEWS02/8300313", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:00Z", "digest": "sha1:TF5LVLOSY7VXZNYLPLBF4GKHI5S5NKFH", "length": 6792, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.southcoasttoday.com", "title": "Pentagon considers pre-emptive strikes as part of cyber-defense strategy - City News - southcoasttoday.com - New Bedford, MA", "raw_content": "Pentagon considers pre-emptive strikes as part of cyber-defense strategy\nWASHINGTON \u2014 The Pentagon is contemplating an aggressive approach to defending its computer systems that includes pre-emptive actions such as knocking out parts of an adversary's computer network overseas \u2014 but it is still wrestling with how to pursue the strategy legally.\nThe department is developing a range of weapons capabilities, including tools that would allow \"attack and exploitation of adversary information systems\" and that can \"deceive, deny, disrupt, degrade and destroy\" information and information systems, according to Defense Department budget documents.\nBut officials are reluctant to use the tools until questions of international law and technical feasibility are resolved. Government lawyers and some officials question whether the Pentagon could take such action without violating international law or other countries' sovereignty.\nStill, the deployment of such hardware and software would be the next logical step in a cyber strategy outlined last week by Deputy Secretary of Defense William Lynn. The strategy turns on the \"active defense\" of military computer systems.\nThough officials have not clearly defined the term and no consensus exists on what it means, Lynn has said the approach includes \"reaching out\" to block malicious software \"before they arrive at the door\" of military networks. Blocking bad code at the border of its networks is considered to be within the Pentagon's authority. On the other hand, destroying it in an adversary's network in another country may cross a line, and officials are trying to articulate a clear policy for such pre-emptive cyber activity.\nThe command \u2014 made up of 1,000 elite military hackers and spies under one four-star general \u2014 is the linchpin of the Pentagon's new strategy and is slated to become fully operational Oct. 1. Military officials have declared that cyberspace is the fifth domain \u2014 along with land, air, sea and space \u2014 and is crucial to battlefield success.\nOne senior defense official said that active defense is akin to being in a battle zone when someone is firing a machine gun at you, detecting the bullets, putting up a shield and knocking down the bullets. \"Wouldn't it be a far better idea to get the machine gun? So that's an extension of a real-time defense \u2014 just shut the threat down.\"\nPerhaps the most difficult issues are technological and operational. Because the precise configuration of an adversary's computer is difficult to discern through the Internet, it can be very difficult to, for example, disrupt that computer's ability to attack without affecting other computers that might be connected to it. The military's dismantling in 2008 of a Saudi website that U.S. officials suspected of facilitating suicide bombers in Iraq also inadvertently disrupted more than 300 servers in Saudi Arabia, Germany and Texas, for example, and the Obama administration put a moratorium on such network warfare actions until clear rules could be established.\n\"Why are you talking yourself into this massive debate when no one has said this works 100 percent of the time and it's worth the fight?\" said an industry official who formerly worked at the Pentagon.\nBut a senior defense official familiar with state-of-the-art technology said, \"I would tend to say that we can be much more precise than people could imagine.\" The official, like others quoted for this story, was not authorized to speak on the record.\nAlexander, who also heads the National Security Agency, which was set up in 1952 to spy electronically overseas, acknowledged in Tampa that offensive capabilities must be based on \"the rule of law,\" according to the Military Tech blog Cnet News.\nAnd that is the crux of the debate. For the better part of a year, defense officials have been discussing the options with the White House, Justice Department, Department of Homeland Security and Congress. \"I have seen clearly changes in the last two or three months where there's willingness of the senior leaders to start thinking through those scenarios, and that's something I don't think we were seeing a year ago,\" said a military official who was not authorized to speak for the record.\nStill, taking action against an attacker's computer in another country may well violate a country's sovereignty, experts said. And government lawyers have questioned whether the Pentagon has the legal authority to take certain actions \u2014 such as shutting down a network in a country with which the United States is not at war. The CIA has argued that doing so constitutes a \"covert\" action that only it has the authority to carry out, and only with a presidential order.\nPolicymakers also are grappling with questions of international law. \"We are having a big debate about what constitutes the use of force or an armed attack in cyberspace,\" said Herbert Lin, a cyber expert with the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences. \"We need to know where those lines are so that we don't cross them ourselves when we conduct offensive actions in cyberspace against other nations.\"\nThe senior defense official who spoke about the military's capabilities said if cyber operators detected that some attacker was about to issue a network command to a device installed somewhere in the United States that would have \"a disastrous effect\" causing mass destruction, \"I'm hard pressed to imagine that anyone would argue you shouldn't pre-empt that \u2014 even if it was sitting on neutral territory.\"\nBut short of that, noted a military official, \"there's a lot of reluctance to go into foreign cyberspace and take actions that are preemptive.\"\nOfficials have noted they can use other non-cyber options, including diplomatic action, to respond to threats. The United States might approach a foreign government for help in blocking a threat, using the appeal that \"it might be aimed at us now, it could be aimed at you later, it might be aimed at us collectively\" in terms of the instability it induces in the global networks, said the senior defense official. \"That's an approach that is often ignored.\"\nThe industry official said his concern is \"the militarization\" of the international dialogue. \"Any time Pentagon leaders start using the terms 'active defense,'\" he said, \"then my concern is that foreign countries use that as a basis for their doctrine, starting a cycle of tit for tat.\"\nThe Pentagon has standing rules of engagement for network defense, such as the right of self-defense. But the line between self-defense and offensive action can be difficult to discern.\n\"This is a big, big problem,\" said one former intelligence official who noted that it took years to develop nuclear deterrence doctrine. \"We are just at the beginning of figuring this out.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 9616, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 215.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.southfloridainjuryattorneysblog.com/marcum-v-hayward-liability-unconscious-drivers-florida/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:33Z", "digest": "sha1:SOGFJ25LANSNEC7FCZHRREKU64CV67BB", "length": 3241, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.southfloridainjuryattorneysblog.com", "title": "Marcum v. Hayward: Liability for Unconscious Drivers in Florida \u2014 South Florida Injury Attorneys Blog \u2014 November 12, 2014", "raw_content": "As one would expect, the law generally does not consider a person negligent when he or she commits a damaging act without volition. Accordingly, \u201c[a]s a general rule, the operator of an automobile, vessel or other mode of transportation who unexpectedly loses consciousness or becomes incapacitated is not chargeable with negligence as a result of his or her loss of control.\u201d Feagle v. Purvis, 891 So.2d 1096, 1098-99 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004). To establish this defense to liability, a defendant must prove that he or she experienced a sudden, unforeseen, and unforeseeable loss of consciousness or capacity, and that this event occurred before his or her allegedly careless conduct. Feagle, 891 So.2d at 1099 (internal citations omitted).\nIn this case, the focus of the inquiry was on the fourth prong of the defense. The defendant submitted expert testimony from a board-certified neurologist who testified that the defendant could not have anticipated the seizure, which was defined as \u201ccryptogenic,\u201d meaning it lacked any known cause. The plaintiff did not rebut this evidence with expert testimony but rather argued that the defense was inadequate because the defendant should have stopped her car prior to the seizure when she first described having a funny feeling and temporarily blacking out. These feelings, which often signal an impending seizure, are commonly described as an \u201caura.\u201d In response, the defendant argued that she did not have a history of seizures and thus was not aware that such a feeling was symptomatic of an impending seizure. The Second District accepted the defendant\u2019s depiction of the situation. With respect to the foreseeability of this seizure, the court found that the defendant\u2019s description of \u201caura\u201d sensations was insufficient to show that the seizure was foreseen or foreseeable. This is consistent with preexisting precedent holding that feelings of sickness before the start of a incapacitating event do not make it foreseeable unless one had previously suffered from those sensations and therefore would understand their connection to the ensuing incapacity. See, e.g., Baker v. Hausman, 68 So.2d 572, 573 (Fla.1953); Wingate v. United Servs. Auto. Ass\u2019n., 480 So.2d 665, 666 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). Accordingly, the Second District held that the motion for a directed verdict should have been granted, since the defendant could not be deemed negligent under clearly established Florida law.\nAlthough a genuine, unforeseen loss of consciousness does not lead to negligence liability, many cases involving strokes or other incapacitating events are indeed foreseeable when one considers an individual\u2019s history of suffering from the specific condition or the amount of time between the onset of symptoms and the start of the incapacity. Accordingly, you should always make sure to thoroughly review a driver\u2019s medical history and prior experience with symptoms if you have been in an accident with a person who was allegedly suffering from a loss of consciousness. The South Florida motor vehicle collision attorneys at Frankl & Kominsky have experience with this sort of due diligence and case investigation and can assist you with possible claims. Contact us if you would like a free case evaluation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 7233, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 232.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.spaldingtoday.co.uk/news/summit-held-to-tackle-traffic-jams-in-holbeach-9044752/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:18Z", "digest": "sha1:IIHQ7TWJEIWC4YGT5WRM3IAUVS2NPPJR", "length": 3085, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.spaldingtoday.co.uk", "title": "Summit held to tackle traffic jams in Holbeach", "raw_content": "Summit held to tackle traffic jams in Holbeach\nCouns Nick Worth (front left), Colin Davie and Clio Perraton-Williams, Halina Davies, Professor Val Braybrooks, Dean of NCFM, Holbeach, (back), Craig Otter, Matt Stubbings, Alex Biehn and Simon Wright at the opening of Peppermint Junction roundabout in December 2017. Photo by Lincolnshire County Council.\nReduced speed limits, new cycleways and footways are some of the ideas that could be used to ease traffic in Holbeach.\nBusiness and education leaders, bus operators, parish, district and county leaders met in the town on Thursday to try and come up with a new transport strategy for Holbeach.\nThe meeting was organised by Holbeach county councillor Nick Worth to find what effects the A17/A151 Peppermint Junction roundabout was having on traffic volumes in Holbeach town centre since it opened last December.\nCoun Worth said: \"There was a good mix of people, retailers, parish councillors and the principal of University Academy Holbeach, Steve Baragwanath, who were at the meeting.\n\"We were presented with some statistics of how many people uses cars and bicycles to go to work.\n\"The statistics showed that whilst there had been a reduction in HGVs coming through Holbeach town centre since the Peppermint Junction roundabout was put in, the level of traffic generally in South Holland is pretty stable.\n\"However, that is clearly going to increase because about 2,000 houses are expected to be built in Holbeach over the next 20 years.\nThe meeting, which took place at the National Centre for Food Manufacturing in Holbeach, took place ten years on from the launch of a Holbeach Parish Plan which, as one of its aims, called for \"longer term solutions to traffic congestion on High Street\".\nCoun Worth said: \"A thought came from the meeting to reduce speed limits in the town, or to extend the 30mph limit.\nCoun Nick Worth, Lincolnshire County Council member for Holbeach.\n\"But one of the more exciting options is the potential for cycleways and footways as better ways to get round the town.\n\"The idea is to try and get the people of Holbeach to use their cars less and to make it easier for people to either walk or cycle round the town.\n\"It was quite an interesting evening just to hear what people has to say and, at the end of the day, everybody was united in saying that we need to make the town more pedestrian-friendly.\"\nA final transport strategy is expected to be completed in early 2019 and will aim to:\n\u00b7 Support people travelling as part of their daily lives;\n\u00b7 Influence travel behaviour;\n\u00b7 Prioritise walking and cycling;\n\u00b7 Promote public transport;\n\u00b7 Provide for traffic while reducing its negative impacts.\nCoun Worth said: \"One particular area that we're looking at is the five-way junction at the centre of town which most people who were at the meeting felt works reasonably well.\n\"But there were thoughts as to whether something could be done at the Park Road and, although it takes a little bit of time to put all the strategies together, we can look for funding once we know what the costs are going to be.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 5248, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 325.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.spdbooks.org/Products/Default.aspx?bookid=0939691094", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:34Z", "digest": "sha1:7X7BBQEFH6XRO253JRYEBTICZC3M3NG4", "length": 988, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.spdbooks.org", "title": "AMBLYOPIA PAPERBACK - Jena Osman : Small Press Distribution", "raw_content": "Publisher: Avenue B\nSKU #: N07B\nPoetry. \"AMBLYOPIA is an invitation to a new architecture, where spaces are construed with artifacts of the mind-favorite haunts, obscure discoveries, longings, persons and objects--as well as vital responses to the habitat it creates. Each gesture leaves a trace 'representing a kind of revolution or paragraph on a relatively fragile topic.' The writing is precise and lush. That we get to follow Jena Osman into her theatre of invention is an exhilarating pleasure of the first order\"--Ann Lauterbach.\nJena Osman's recent books of poetry include CORPORATE RELATIONS (Burning Deck, 2014), Public Figures (Wesleyan Press, 2012) and THE NETWORK (Fence Books, 2010), which was selected for the 2009 National Poetry Series. Other books include AN ESSAY IN ASTERISKS (Roof Books) and The Character (Beacon Press). She co-edits the CHAINLINKS book series with Juliana Spahr, and teaches in the MFA Creative Writing program at Temple University in Philadelphia.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 254.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/houston-texans-owner-mcnair-dies-aged-81/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:26Z", "digest": "sha1:6HTTARNBUZAOIT3VLHO2Q3WFPH4DZAOS", "length": 1777, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.sportbusiness.com", "title": "Houston Texans owner McNair dies aged 81 | SportBusiness", "raw_content": "Houston Texans owner McNair dies aged 81\nHouston Texans owner Bob McNair died on Friday, aged 81, after a long battle with cancer. The NFL team is expected to be taken over by his son Cal McNair, currently the Texans\u2019 chief operating officer.\nMcNair was the driving force to bring an NFL team back to Houston after the Oilers left in 1996, with the Texans becoming the 32nd NFL franchise in 2002.\nMcNair came under fire in October 2017 after saying \u201cWe can\u2019t have the inmates running the prison\u201d at an NFL owners\u2019 meeting, in reference to players\u2019 demonstrations during the national anthem. He quickly apologized, saying his comments were about the \u201crelationship between the league office and team owners\u201d and not the players themselves.\nMcNair is the third NFL owner to have passed away this year, following Seattle Seahawks owner Paul Allen in October and New Orleans Saints owner Tom Benson in March.\nSaints and Pelicans owner rejects sale reports\nTom Benson, owner of NFL American football outfit the New Orleans Saints and NBA basketball franchise the New Orleans Pelicans, has rejected reports that he is considering selling the two teams due to his age and an ongoing legal battle with estranged heirs.\nOakland Raiders owner set for Las Vegas relocation meeting\nOakland Raiders owner Mark Davis will attend a meeting in Las Vegas tomorrow (Thursday) in which discussions will be held over moving the NFL American football franchise to the city, according to multiple reports.\nOakland Raiders owner hails Las Vegas stadium vote\nNFL American football franchise the Oakland Raiders has taken a major step towards relocation to Las Vegas after the Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee (SNTIC) voted in favour of a financing package for a new stadium in the city.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 399, "original_length": 10256, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 301.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.squiver.com/galleries/awards/primordial-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:40Z", "digest": "sha1:DCRAEJN5FM6C3IDNLY5U2MPOEQO6DQUY", "length": 221, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.squiver.com", "title": "Primordial - Squiver", "raw_content": "Cypress trees in one of the many swamps of the Atchafalaya basin, USA. Shot on a misty morning into the rising sun to accentuate the Spanish moss.\nHighly Commended in the European Wildlife Photographer Of The Year awards.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 1410, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 111.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.st-patricks.coventry.sch.uk/about-st-patricks/the-school-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:11Z", "digest": "sha1:GVDSZ4TIH2YNQJCU54WZLGGFLU6QTE3T", "length": 84, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.st-patricks.coventry.sch.uk", "title": "The School Day - St Patricks The School Day - St Patricks", "raw_content": "Break 10:30 am \u2013 10:45 am\nLunchtime KS1 12:00 pm \u2013 1:00 pm\nEnd of School Day 3:00 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1315, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.51, "perplexity": 103.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.staffordshire-live.co.uk/news/local-news/village-war-north-korea-drug-2291334", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:21Z", "digest": "sha1:MBXEKA7IC2JOC4VYAZMF4EF5JDPRAWEB", "length": 8725, "nlines": 79, "source_domain": "www.staffordshire-live.co.uk", "title": "Village at war: 'North Korea drug dealing and far-right extremists' claims exposed - Staffordshire Live", "raw_content": "Village at war: 'North Korea drug dealing and far-right extremists' claims exposed\nVillage at war: Essington\nA Veteran councillor claims he has contacted police and solicitors as a bitter feud that split his parish authority wide open turns increasingly toxic.\nDavid Clifft, Essington parish councillor for more than 19 years and chairman for 15, resigned last month, claiming he could no longer take the infighting that has rocked the village authority.\nFive other councillors have quit in a show of support for Mr Clifft.\nHe stepped down one week before a code of conduct panel was due to consider an allegation that he accused a fellow councillor of being a drug dealer as members gathered for their monthly meeting. He strenuously denies making the remark.\nThe November 8 hearing, scheduled to be held at the Codsall headquarters of South Staffs District Council, was called following a complaint by Coun James Slim, who claims he was the recipient of the comment.\nMr Clifft\u2019s status as a South Staffs councillor is unaffected by the decision to stand down from the parish council.\nFollowing his resignation, the district council has decided pursuing the matter is not in the public interest \u2013 and it has been dropped.\nDavid Clifft - Essington parish councillor for more than 19 years\nHowever, Mr Clifft, a local magistrate, says he has approached police over a serious and false allegation of criminal behaviour posted on social media.\n\u201cMy wife is suffering greatly because of this,\u201d he told the Sunday Mercury. \u201cShe is going through the mill.\u201d\nHis wife, Denise \u2013 herself a councillor of four years standing \u2013 has also resigned.\nThe unseemly row has shone a spotlight on a village council in disarray, stained by acid allegations and counter-allegations. And the drama has been played out publicly \u2013 Essington is one of the few parish councils to post videos of its meetings online.\nThe no-holds-barred feud takes place in an unlikely setting. Essington is a rather sleepy, former pit community comprising 5,000 residents. It is not known as a hotbed of political intrigue.\nJess Glynne to perform at this Staffordshire 'forest gig' and tickets go on sale this week\nMr Clifft\u2019s resignation sparked an exodus, with six councillors \u2013 nearly half the council \u2013 handing in their notice. Five of those did so in a show of support for the parish politician, the other cited ill health.\nHe has not walked silently away, the Sunday Mercury can reveal. In a facebook rant, Mr Clifft levelled accusations of right-wing extremism at parish council rivals.\nEssington general shot\nHis message reads: \u201cI have resigned from Essington Parish Council, along with five other councillors, with immediate effect.\n\u201cWe do not want to be associated with a far-right extremist group of people.\u201d\nYesterday, Mr Clifft said he stood by the remark.\nCoun Slim has, in turn, accused the former chairman of running Essington \u201ca bit like North Korea\u201d.\nCurrent chairman Denise James admitted: \u201cIt has been a troubled time, but we are a transparent council and, I believe, now moving forward.\u201d\nIt has been more than troubling. At times the parish authority seemed close to meltdown.\nOn its website, Essington Live, the council accused Mr Clifft of attempting to \u201cbring down\u201d the troubled authority.\nGreat Wyrley Academy headteacher speaks out after lockdown where boy 'had knife'\nA November 19 post announced: \u201cBy the Wednesday, we had heard he was trying to bring down the parish council by staging a mass walkout. It backfired because not enough councillors went along with his plan.\u201d\nOnly weeks before answering an allegation of smearing Councillor Slim\u2019s reputation, the former chairman fell foul of a code of conduct hearing.\nHe was criticised for failing to disclose his pecuniary interest in local soccer side Wyrley Juniors during council debates about the football club. Mr Clifft was, at the time, a Wyrley Juniors director. As a consequence, he has been ordered to carry out re-training.\nMr Clifft stressed it was a breach borne out of ignorance. He was not aware he was still associated with the club.\nEven his drive to provide life-saving defibrillators \u2013 paid for by public donations \u2013 in village locations has sparked bitter rows. He erected the machines, used to resuscitate heart attack victims, in prime locations.\nOne, outside Essington Manor Care Home, installed in 2015, was needed a month ago, but had never been wired up, a parish council meeting was told.\nMr Clifft insisted: \u201cMy job was to get the defibrillators in the areas where they needed to go. It was up to others to make them functional.\u201d\nVillage at war: Essignton\nOne councillor who resigned in a show of solidarity for Mr Clifft said: \u201cThe way he has been treated is appalling, that is one word. He has made mistakes, but he and his wife do not deserve what they are going through.\n\u201cThe Cliffts have suffered some real pain and they don\u2019t deserve it when you consider what they\u2019ve done and the people they have helped. I couldn\u2019t stand it any more \u2013 every meeting was about getting at someone and some of the things have been absolutely ridiculous.\n\u201cI don\u2019t know how his poor wife has put up with it. She was breaking her heart to me. I didn\u2019t want my family involved, that\u2019s why I resigned.\n\u201cThere is so much bickering and the trouble only started when they began videoing the meetings 12 months ago.\u201d\nCouncil clerk Chris Gracey said an election to fill the many seats on Essington Parish Council has not been called for.\n\u201cWe are waiting for South Staffs council to agree that we can co-opt (new members), but there is a lot of interest.\u201d\nCouncillor says: \u2018I was accused of being a drug dealer and far-right extremist\nMaintenance engineer James Slim claims the false allegation he was involved in drug dealing was made before the start of his inaugural\ncouncil meeting at the village community centre, but overheard by members present.\n\u201cI wasn\u2019t happy,\u201d the 43-year-old said. \u201cI have an eight-year-old boy who goes to school in the village.\u201d\nHe branded Mr Clifft a \u201claw unto himself\u201d.\nOf the alleged right-wing remarks on Facebook, Coun Slim pointed out: \u201cI have a Chinese wife and mixed-race child. He cannot be allowed to get away with saying things like that.\u201d\nMr Clifft is adamant the alleged verbal slur about Coun Slim never happened and admitted: \u201cIt was dropped because I resigned.\n\u201cIt has got to the stage where I have asked the police to step in and\nI\u2019m in discussions over legal action.\n\u201cI stepped down as chairman in February, thinking it would ease the situation, but it didn\u2019t. The way it was progressing, I couldn\u2019t continue.\nI am very despondent with the parish council. They seem to have\nlittle power to take action.\n\u201cHave I been hounded out?\u201d he added. \u201cVery much so. It\u2019s certainly\nNot surprisingly, Coun Slim sees things very differently.\n\u201cIt is all nonsense, that is all he says. He has done it all himself,\u201d he said.\n\u201cThe council is better without him. You can see the difference.\nWhen he was there, it was angry exchanges between two sides. People\nare getting things done for the village without all the in-fighting.\n\u201cWhen he put that Facebook comment up, I was that angry.\nOne woman councillor is in her 80s, how can you accuse her of being a rightwing\nextremist?\nIt seems bizarre he can make comments like that without the basic facts.\n\u201cHe acted as if the whole of Essington was his and anyone who disagreed with him on Facebook was blocked. He must\u2019ve blocked\nhalf the village.\nIt was a bit like North Korea with all the propaganda he put out.\u201d\nWhat the council has said:\nSouth Staffordshire District Council confirmed it had been informed by the parish that David Clifft had stepped down as chairman.\n\u201cWe have been informed by the parish that he has resigned,\u201d said a spokeswoman, although she would not comment on suggestions that he had resigned a week before a proposed disciplinary panel meeting.\nAsked the reason for the alleged disciplinary panel meeting, the spokeswoman said: \u201cWe\ndo not make comments on Code of Conduct matters.\n\u201cWhere information is able to be made available to the public, we do so through the relevant pages on our website.\nTERRORISED: Drivers are being targeted by carjackers in this Staffordshire town\nThe council also declined to comment on claims that it had upheld another disciplinary complaint about Councillor Clifft failing to declare an interest in matters relating to Wyrley\nJuniors Football Club.\n\u201cWe cannot comment on that,\u201d she said.\n\u201cWe do not make comments on Code of Conduct matters.\nWhere information is able to be made available to the public, we do so through the relevant pages on our website relating to the Standards and Resources (Hearing) Sub-Committee pages\nrelating to conduct hearings.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 227, "original_length": 14978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 325.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stmartharocks.com/teachers/julie-melder/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:34Z", "digest": "sha1:JJ5ZVI4VU3BXZOTBIYTK52XHTT4O7NLJ", "length": 1850, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.stmartharocks.com", "title": "Julie Melder - Saint Martha Catholic School", "raw_content": "Julie Melder\nFourth Grade & Intermediate Math Teacher\n\"I love that the students and faculty support one another. Everyone always has a smile to share!\"\nJulie Melder joined the St. Martha staff during the 2016-2017 school year. She is a Louisville native. Attending St. Raphael and Assumption High School, Catholic education and values have always been an important part of her life. Julie attended Bellarmine University where she obtained her Bachelor\u2019s degree in Elementary Education and Special Education. She earned her Master\u2019s degree in Education from Indiana Wesleyan University. Julie has been teaching in the Catholic school system since 2001, where she has taught kindergarten, 2nd, and 3rd grade as well as served as a learning coordinator assistant.\nJulie, her husband, Mike, and their two children, Adam and Grace, are members of St. Martha. Both children also attend St. Martha School.\nQ & A with Mrs. Melder\nI am passionate about making a difference in the lives of children. I love helping students to reach their full potential.\nI love being able to be a part of the lives of many children. It is always great to see the light bulbs go off and know that you have been a part of educating and enriching them. The things they do and say put a big smile on my face \u2013 they truly teach us.\nI enjoy all of the notes and cards that students write to show their appreciation. It is those little things that mean the most to me!\nI love that the students and faculty support one another. Everyone always has a smile to share!\nI hope they know that they are loved and they can do anything they set their minds to each and every day.\nI always enjoy family time \u2013 relaxing at home with my husband and two children! I enjoy baking and decorating cakes.\nMaster's in Education, Indiana Wesleyan University\nCo-Director of our Kindergarten Kare Program", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 8189, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 203.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stopthemyths.info/viewtopic.php?f=174&t=6949", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:07Z", "digest": "sha1:VU26PPCM3IV7Z23KFYMAGIT6F7RHJLFY", "length": 1346, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.stopthemyths.info", "title": "Two policemen guilty of crimes with suspended sentence - StopTheMyths", "raw_content": "Two policemen guilty of crimes with suspended sentence\nhttp://www.cmjornal.xl.pt/detalhe/notic ... a-suspensa\nDefendants have caused a loss of about half a million euros.\nThirty defendants, 21 convictions to actual sentences, seven suspended sentences and two acquittals.\nTwo policemen accused of crimes the penalties, this Friday, the 1st Criminal Court of Lisbon, thirty defendants of a case investigated by PJ dating back to 2012. Among the defendants are two policemen. The policemen received calls to dispatching the material stolen by the network.\nThe court sentenced two police officers from Loures Division - who are suspended from office for more than 10 months without pay - the sentences of three years and seven months and two years and 10 months in prison, suspended in its implementation by same period, by complicity with criminal association and abuse of power.\nThe collective of judges established the existence of a criminal organization composed mostly by citizens of Romanian nationality, who, between 2010 and 2012, 34 robberies practiced, north to south, into the gas stations, residences, warehouses, workshops , restaurants, schools, public buildings, jewelers, tobacconists and newsagents.\nThe lawyer for the two policemen, Ricardo Oliveira, also a lawyer of Hugo Ernano already admitted that it will appeal the decision.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2482, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 269.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.store-3d-blurayrental.com/Copper-Season-Two-Disc-1-Blu-ray-Rental-p/2079.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:26Z", "digest": "sha1:GSUYGLPQIFUYTMMZDM5BZZ44ZA3WPT4W", "length": 563, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.store-3d-blurayrental.com", "title": "Copper: Season Two Disc 1 Blu-ray (Rental)", "raw_content": "Copper: Season Two Disc 1 Blu-ray (Rental)\n\ufffdCopper\ufffd is a gripping crime drama series, set in 1864 New York City, filled with intrigue, corruption, mystery and murder.\nDick Van Dyke Show: Season 3 Disc 3 Blu-ray (Rental) Dick Van Dyke Show: Season 1 Disc 3 Blu-ray (Rental) Star Trek Enterprise Season 2 Disc 3 Blu-ray (Rental) Pacific Disc 5 Blu-ray (Rental)\nDick Van Dyke Show: Season 1 Disc 2 Blu-ray (Rental) Star Trek Enterprise Season 2 Disc 6 Blu-ray (Rental) Battlestar Galactica Season 4 Disc 2 Blu-ray (Rental) Magic City Season 2 Disc 2 Blu-ray (Rental)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1674, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.55, "perplexity": 273.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.streetsense.com/team/edrajel", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:34Z", "digest": "sha1:KTWAMQML7FMRNB337ANHMGXN6DFERVFG", "length": 348, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.streetsense.com", "title": "Streetsense Team: Edrajel Lejarde", "raw_content": "Edrajel is a Staff Account at Streetsense. Previously, he spent six years working as a Staff Accountant for Management Systems International. Born and raised in Manila, Edrajel moved to Hawaii briefly in 2002 before relocating to Maryland. In his free time, he enjoys mountain biking.\nRead my first name backwards, you'll get my last name\n- PC user", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 367, "original_length": 7625, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stroudvalleyscanal.co.uk/environment", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:48Z", "digest": "sha1:FDGAI35SQNMBP3I3E3XUNVYMEFGNLY2A", "length": 5071, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.stroudvalleyscanal.co.uk", "title": "Stroud Valley Canal Company - Working with the Environment", "raw_content": "Working with the Natural Environment\nThe Canal between Framilode on the River Severn and Inglesham on the river Thames was first opened in 1789 and, for much of the distance to the summit, the canal follows the course of the river Frome, a relatively short tributary of the River Severn that rises above Sapperton near Misenden. The Frome valley forms one the famous Five Valleys that confluence just to the west of Stroud. It is the use of the water running down these valleys particularly for the woollen industry that gave the wealth to the area and this valuable commodity has been actively managed and controlled for centuries.\nSince the start of industrialisation, the fast flowing and clean water that flows down the Cotswold edge from limestone rocks offered an ideal source of power to mechanise the woollen and other industries, and the harnessing of the power of the water via multiple Mills located along the 5 Valleys was instrumental to Stroud\u2019s growth and wealth. The largest of these valleys is the Frome Valley, and the canal follows this valley. It is known as the Golden Valley partly due to the huge wealth that was created along the river, and partly due to the golden colour of the local stone used.\nThe topography of the valley is distinct, being split into two sections: The upper reaches are characterised by a steep narrow valley with little flood plain and resulting in a fast flowing, powerful small river which is ideal for water-powered mills which ends at Stonehouse, followed by a wide, slow second section where the river meanders across a flat, wide plain which even today can only support agriculture and is prone to flooding.\nThe canal and the river Frome have been inextricably linked since the first ideas for the canal were discussed in the early 18th century. The original Stroudwater navigation utilised the Frome for parts of its journey to Stroud and today the restored canal includes river sections. Consequentially, SVCC must be very conscious of our responsibility to work with nature and that all our decisions must have the natural environment at the forefront of any actions taken.\nBoth the canal and the river must be well managed and the common vital resource, water, is a precious and important commodity. SVCC has adopted the most stringent and internationally recognised standards for the water that we use. SVCC must insure that we do nothing that can detrimentally affect the water quality, flow and volume. Any economic activities that are implemented need to demonstrate the minimum effect on the environment will be neutral.\nAll restoration and maintenance activities that are necessary are fully assessed in advance of any action and thoroughly independently checked. Guidance from the Environment Agency, Canal and River Trust and the Inland Waterways Association, amongst others, must be strictly followed and implemented with regards to any environmental impact.\nSVCC has already recruited volunteer lengthsmen who patrol and report on their section of the canal. Training has been arranged for them to increase their biodiversity knowledge organised by Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust which includes identification and control of non-native invasive species. The scheme is being expanded to recruit a new category of volunteers to look after each lock. These new \u2018Lock Keepers\u2019 will look after the management of each lock which will include the natural environment. They will also generally raise the awareness and threat that such non-native invasive species to bio-security, ensuring that all users of the canal can help reduce the presence.\nAll dredging operations will be carried out under strict industry guidelines and a policy document covering the limited disposal options that can be undertaken. SVCC has contracted a local independent soil sampling laboratory to carry out detailed tests and a robust and disciplined management structure has been established under which all dredging operations will be carried out. This includes strict adherence to the Environment Agency\u2019s timetable to avoid the fish spawning season for the river sections.\nSVCC will work closely with the natural seasons to make sure that all maintenance work on the canal avoids any impact on the natural environment. Policies already in place include guidelines during the bird nesting season, the correct and safe way to control non-native invasive species and professional advice on all tree management issues. SVCC will control marginal vegetation along the restored canal sensitively, as well as types of trimming and pollarding of trees determined by the species.\nSVCC will also work closely with other trained and specialised voluntary groups to manage some of the environmental goals that Stroudwater Navigation Connected will deliver. These include the creation of broad margins along parts of the missing mile which will be planted with reeds and other aquatic plants, bird boxes and orchards. All assistance to these groups will be given where possible.\nView the Cotswold Canals Ecological Activity Planning Calendar", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 5667, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 256.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.studential.com/comment/8148", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:05Z", "digest": "sha1:PPAAMESNRJ6RIPM5ESSN7R7ZKMXA36HS", "length": 14397, "nlines": 66, "source_domain": "www.studential.com", "title": "If Disney Princesses Had To Go To School (And Find A Job) | Studential.com", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb If Disney Princesses Had To Go To School (And Find A Job)\nIf Disney Princesses Had To Go To School (And Find A Job)\nBy Naomi on 10th December 2016\nFrankly, it\u2019s a tough world out there for the young, ordinary folk of today.\nWhat with being pushed on the exam treadmill from just six years old, spending years in a classroom trying to learn everything the teachers throw at you to pass as many GCSEs as you can, and then trying to find the right career path to follow, your school years are likely to be a rollercoaster of ups and downs.\nSo what if those more fortunate than us mere mortals had to attend school and find their own way in life afterwards? What might their strengths cause them to study? And how would they embark on suitable career that would support them for the rest of their lives?\nTo highlight there is something out there for everyone, and often more than one way of getting there, we take a look at the 11 official Disney princesses and what they would do if they had to be given a dose of reality.\nForced to work as a maid for her nasty stepmother (Lady Tremaine) and stepsisters (Drizella and Anastasia), it seems Cinderella would excel in GCSE subjects such as Home Economics and Food Preparation and Nutrition, but her abilities to sing, dance and sew would also make her a good candidate for Music, Drama, Dance, Performing Arts and Design & Technology (which includes Textiles).\nFrom here she could go on to study similar subjects at A level, or alternatively add to her wealth of practical experience with a BTEC qualification in:\nDrama, Theatre Studies and Performing Arts\nTextiles and Apparel Manufacturing\nNot forgetting her special talent to communicate and empathise with animals, Cinders would also be well-placed to study for a BTEC in Animal Care and Veterinary Science.\nSigning up for an apprenticeship after her GCSEs would allow her to actually get paid for all the hard work she does for once, and learn new skills on the job at the same time. We think an apprenticeship in an area such as:\nCatering and Professional Chefs\nFashion and Textiles: Technical\nWould be best suited to Cinders\u2019 talents, where she can then move on to supervisor or manager roles (and give her the confidence to start bossing her evil step mum and sisters around instead!).\n#2 Snow White\nCast into the woods by an evil Queen to be murdered by a huntsman, Snow White is sentenced to death because of her beautiful looks. Like Cinderella, Snow White performs housekeeping duties in exchange for food and accommodation, but this time, the housemates are actually nice!\nThis means Snow White would undoubtedly be one of Cinderella\u2019s class mates during GCSEs, as she is likely to be adept at similar subjects. However, her beauty might encourage her to lend a hand in helping others achieve the same look (particularly her ugly stepmother!), so a BTEC in Beauty Therapy & Hairdressing is another option she may choose after completing her GCSEs.\nAn appropriate apprenticeship would also help her develop a career that played to her strengths, with many vacancies available across Hospitality, Catering, Food, Drink and other related sectors.\nWhether she decides to utilise and build on her domestic engineering skills, or take an entirely different path, we\u2019re sure Snow White would continue to blossom outside of her fairy tale realm.\nSince Sleeping Beauty spends a good chunk of her time, well\u2026sleeping, then it\u2019s a bit of a conundrum to identify what this snoozing princess might do during her time at school.\nWith the parents intact throughout her romantic story, it\u2019s unlikely she\u2019s ever lifted a finger around her stately castle home (Snow White and Cinders won\u2019t be budding up with her in class!). Although one could argue this is why she should sign up for that Home Economics GCSE.\nAnd given the circumstances, we don\u2019t think anything that involves textiles and sewing is a great idea\u2026\nThis rather limits suitable GCSE subjects for Aurora, so we suggest she takes a range that will keep doors open for her later on, including one language, one humanities, and one arts subject. Once she has a clutch of GCSE passes under her belt, she\u2019ll at least have a foundation to build on.\nOne possibility (like Snow White) is helping others to look beautiful by taking a BTEC Beauty Therapy & Hairdressing course. Let\u2019s face it, the name \u201cSleeping Beauty\u201d doesn\u2019t come much better as a brand for your own hair and make-up business. Apprenticeships in this area include Hairdressing, Beauty Therapy, Nail Services and Spa Therapy.\nAnother suggestion is to capitalise on her gift of song by applying for a vocational qualification in Music, Dance, Drama or Theatre, or a relevant apprenticeship in the Arts, Media and Publishing sector.\nAurora is a prime example of the fact that even if you feel you don\u2019t have many strengths, or not sure what really appeals at the moment, choosing to take a wide range of subjects at GCSE (and A-level, if this Is want you want to do) means you can still do what you want to do in the future by keeping your options open from the start.\nThis headstrong princess would have no problem passing her school exams with flying colours, although she might not appreciate having to be out of water for over six hours a day. Her skills in speed swimming, singing and talking to aquatic fauna make her a great candidate for GCSEs in physical education, music and languages.\nFrom here, she could continue her studies in P.E & Sport, Music and Languages at BTEC level, but might also opt for Environmental Conservation given the nature of her living quarters. If Ariel fancies a more practical route, then the following apprenticeship schemes might appeal:\nFish Husbandry and Fisheries Management\nWhatever route Ariel chose, we hope she would get to complete her qualifications in the comfort of human form, rather than as a mermaid (hopefully she\u2019s got Ursula on speed dial).\nBeauty and the Beast\u2019s princess has all the knowledge and intelligence required to become a top student in the class room. This beautiful bookworm is all set to excel in GCSE subjects such as English Literature, History, Geography and Politics.\nWith her father Maurice being an inventor, it\u2019s possible Belle might decide to follow in his footsteps and take a traditional academic route in science, studying A levels in subjects such as Chemistry, Physics and Maths, before applying for an engineering degree at university.\nA BTEC in Science, Engineering or Manufacturing Technologies would also help her on her way to this particular career, as would an appropriate engineering and technologies sector apprenticeship.\nAlternatively, Belle could pursue a career in the equine industry, as she clearly knows how to handle a horse, after galloping off to try and find her father in the forest. Many Equine apprenticeships are available at gov.uk, which would allow her to gain more hands-on experience with horses while earning money and completing a qualification. However, brainy Belle may prefer the more academic option of an Equine Science degree, currently being offered by universities such as Oxford Brookes, Aberdeen and Aberystwyth.\nBelle is not a girl with anything to fret about here \u2013 she\u2019s one Disney princess who has many options open to her, and her wisdom would easily carry her far in our world.\nJasmine\u2019s independent, intelligent character and position as daughter of a Sultan and Sultana puts her in a great place for a career in politics.\nPrepared to do anything to defend the subjects of her kingdom, Jasmine is likely to sign up for those GCSE subjects that would help rule on her own if she had to in the future. We predict History, Economics, Politics and Law being on the cards for this sassy, confident princess.\nIt also means Jasmine is likely to follow a more academic path, with A-levels in similar subjects to those taken at GCSE and a degree from a Russell Group institution.\nHaving been confined to the huge palace that is home for her entire life, Jasmine will probably benefit from taking a much-needed gap year to expand her horizons. We think a round the world trip taking in Africa, Asia and Australia would be just the ticket, and satisfy her curiosity over what exists outside her lavish lifestyle.\nWhile Jasmine appears to also be fairly skilled in hand-to-hand combat, we think she\u2019ll choose to use her intellect to secure a decent job, although it will have to be something well paid for her to keep Rajah (her pet tiger).\nFree-spirited Pocahontas possesses a huge amount of wisdom, and like Belle, would perform well in an academic environment such as school or college.\nShe would probably choose to cover languages, politics and law for her GCSEs, since she is known for her ability to communicate and empathise with animals and other people. These subjects would also aid her when she travels to England as an ambassador on behalf of her people.\nWe anticipate this noble, spiritual young woman nurturing her smartness through A-levels and university, or an apprenticeship in an animal-related sector such as Equine, Game & Wildlife Management or Fish Husbandry. Her love of nature means qualifications in Agriculture might also appeal.\nMulan\u2019s skills on the battle field means this warm-hearted princess is most suited to a career in the physical arts. This means the class room isn\u2019t the right place for her in the long run, and will instead go on to apply for an apprenticeship in Sporting Development, Sporting Excellence, Coaching, Exercise and Fitness, or Activity Leadership.\nHowever, her convincing disguise as man during her time in the army prompts the scale of her theatrical abilities \u2013 it must have been pretty darn good to fool a lot of soldiers for a long time! So perhaps a career in drama might tempt her instead?\nWe also think her unwavering determination would lend itself well in the sphere of entrepreneurship, should she consider setting up her own business. Our money would be on a blacksmithing or costume venture.\n#9 Tiana\nDisney\u2019s first African-American princess believes firmly in hard work, and that it\u2019s the only way to fulfil your life\u2019s dreams. This attitude means Tiana is likely to be one of the top students in her class at school, alongside Belle, Jasmine and Pocahontas.\nBusiness-savvy Tiana would be best placed on a Peter Jones Enterprise Academy course after completing GCSEs in Business Studies, Economics and at least one language, all of which will be invaluable for getting her venture off the ground. Home Economics and Hospitality & Catering would also be suitable options given Tiana\u2019s waitressing and cooking skills.\nHer passion for setting up her own restaurant will help carry her through her studies at a designated academy, which will develop her skills and knowledge in a range of business topics. It would also give her the chance to win one of the annual PJEA awards, and achieve some recognition for her efforts.\nIf Tiana wanted to be even more ambitious, she could apply for a further course at the PJEA, such as the Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship in Business Innovation & Growth. Alternatively, her qualification would also allow her to enter higher education, perhaps on a business degree or something more specialised, such as accounting, which would help in the running of her restaurant.\nHowever far Tiana chooses to take her studies, you can be certain her positive, ambitious character will make her business a tasty success either way!\nA career in hairdressing may be stating the obvious here, but this golden-haired Disney princess has other defining features in addition to her super-long locks.\nTrapped in a tower for weeks and months, Rapunzel had plenty of time to develop her talents in singing, and (according to the movie version), a number of arts and crafts including painting, drawing and sewing.\nWhile her GCSE subjects might include Art, Design & Technology, and Music, Rapunzel\u2019s best bet for making her way in life is probably in theatre. If her singing voice can attract a handsome prince and make him fall in love with her, then it will certainly go down a storm in the West End.\nThis also means she\u2019ll have no problem bagging a place at one of the UK\u2019s top drama schools, such as the Guildford School of Acting or the East 15 Acting School in Loughton. However, we hope that whatever path she chooses to follow, she has better sense than to apply for ITV\u2019s X Factor.\nLike Tiana, Merida wants to take control of her own destiny, but not in an entrepreneurial or intellectual way. Excelling in physical skills such as archery, sword-fighting and horse-riding, we see a firm friendship blossoming between her and Mulan, as well as trouble brewing in the back row of the class room!\nWanting to escape the boredom of the classroom as soon as possible, we see Merida opting for a suitable apprenticeship in the Leisure, Tourism and Travel sector, or a BTEC in Physical Education and Sport.\nHer adventurous nature may lead her to consider a gap year abroad learning new sports and trying out other thrilling activities such as white water rafting and parachuting. Her military talents are sure to take her far, with a rewarding career in professional sport as either a competitor or a coach. And who knows, maybe she\u2019ll even qualify for the next Olympics?\nIn conclusion, we\u2019re sure all these lovely princesses would find their way in the real world if they had to, although a BTEC in Preparation for Life and Work might be a useful addition to their further education qualifications.\nLuckily for them, they won\u2019t ever have to experience these sort of worries, but imagining what they might do if they had to opens our eyes to all the opportunities available to young people today.\nIf you happen to be in a situation where you\u2019re stuck deciding what to do next after school or college, remember to explore all these options thoroughly, so you can make an informed decision that will be the right one for you.\nHave any comments, suggestions or feedback on my post? Please leave your reply below!\nIt's slightly sad to me that so many of the princesses enter beauty, home economics and textiles. It just shows how 'feminine' they are and what society expected back in the days,. Needless to say my favorite are Mulan, Belle and Merida. Though I agree with most of this blog maybe the Princesses haven't seen enough of the word to decide their GCSE's? Awesome blog though!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 17460, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 307.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.styledetails.com/stunning-female-full-body-tattoos-art", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:57Z", "digest": "sha1:5245CVVZ5KJJQXB3GTR3G2FLKQXZNYGQ", "length": 1010, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.styledetails.com", "title": "Stunning Female Full Body Tattoos Art | StyleDetails", "raw_content": "Some people are so crazy about tattoos that none of their body parts is enough for pampering their fantasy. This lot belongs to the ultimate tattoo lovers category and they can never have enough of this modern fashion statement.\nThis is the reason why they go for full body tattoos. Full body tattoos, as the name suggests, is carved on a large part of the skin space covering the entire body. Mostly, it is the torso and the hands that are used up while flaunting the full body tattoos. However, it is not limited to this because no area is off-limits when you are contemplating a full body tattoo.\nThese full body tattoos use all kinds of images and designs to get a concrete shape on the person\u2019s body. You can sport religious as well as funny cartoon images. Mysterious and scary patterns are also very popular in this category. The designs can be black and white or colorful depending on your interest.\nHow to Choose the best Dress for Rectangle body shape\nTags: Art, Body, Female, Full, Stunning, Tattoos", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 2274, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 271.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.successful-blog.com/1/business-and-life-the-rules-of-the-road/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:30Z", "digest": "sha1:Q5UTJUYB35JVU5VD3E5ZHHC5FRML7EMZ", "length": 5454, "nlines": 56, "source_domain": "www.successful-blog.com", "title": "Business and Life: The Rules of the Road - Successful Blog -", "raw_content": "Business and Life: The Rules of the Road\nabout the rules of the road that make life flow more easily.\nI\u2019m not much for rules.\nMy husband says \u201cPlease don\u2019t tell her \u2018Don\u2019t touch.\u2019 She\u2019s just like our son \u2014 if you do, then she\u2019ll have to.\u201d\nBut some rules make sense, like those that keep folks safe as we move in traffic. The rules of the road I\u2019ve learned are simple to share, but often hard to remember. I\u2019m thinking I should write some down now. . . . before I forget them again.\nBefore I set off, it\u2019s good to know my destination or at least what direction I have chosen. I know I\u2019ll constantly be making corrections, be stopping at times to make sure the plan is still a good one.\nI need fuel to keep going. . . .\nI need to know whether I\u2019m good at mapping the trip, navigating, or making the journey happen. Hardly anyone is good at all of that. That\u2019s why I need a few hearty traveling companions. The joy of sharing the experience, the people we meet, and the stories we make is the return on the investment..\nIt doesn\u2019t slow me down when I stop to let someone go first. More often than not something good comes of it. I don\u2019t get where I\u2019m going any later.\nWhen I drive extreme, I can\u2019t pay attention to the details on the way there.\nWhen I think I own the road, people act as if they agree, but they don\u2019t. And they don\u2019t see what I want them to see. They see me acting as if I\u2019m important. In other words,\n. . . when I think it\u2019s about me, it\u2019s not . . . It\u2019s about them \u2014 what they need. Then I think it\u2019s about them causing a problem, it\u2019s not. . . . It\u2019s about me \u2013thinking I\u2019m something special.\nI don\u2019t need a car to know the rules of the road \u2014 or the value in them. Even crossing the street, I know it\u2019s best to look both ways first and to hold someone\u2019s hand if I can. It makes the trip easier and adds to it.\nAnd the road itself can take me anywhere I want to go.\nWhat do you know about the rules of the road that you\u2019re on? . . .\nFiled Under: Motivation, Successful Blog Tagged With: Ive-been-thinking, lifes-rules-of-the-road, personal-development, personal-identity, self-actualization\nIf you don\u2019t find a way to stop or slow down yourself, someone else will. Stoppages provide time to breathe, reflect, calm down, clean up, think clearly, brainstorm, reconnect. They don\u2019t stop you from being productive, they make you start being productive in other ways. They make you start considering whether you\u2019re really being as productive as you think are.\nTraffic jams happen when too many people are trying to do the same thing at the same time. They\u2019re a big flashing neon sign that says its time to fix problems, find new ways of doing things, redelegate.\nKirk M says\nBrings to mind a few sayings (some I just made up on the spur of the moment) \ud83d\ude00\nStop and smell the roses on the way.\nToo many cooks spoil the soup.\nSlow down\u2026you\u2019ll get there faster. (mine)\nBest laid plans of mice and men etc\u2026\nGo ahead, make a plan. As long as you know it will change. (mine too)\nPay attention when the sign says \u201cEnd Of Pavement!\u201d (yup. That\u2019s mine also)\nAt a 4-way stop when other cars are present\u2026the driver on your left has the right of way.\nThe prettiest scenery is always found on the road less traveled. (mine three)\nOkay, enough fun for now. \ud83d\ude00\nHi Liz, very interesting association indeed! I like to stick to the basics, no matter on what road I drive or just walk on: never do to others what I wouldn\u2019t really be keen on having done to me \ud83d\ude42 The simplest, yet most widely applicable rule of them all.\nSorry to make you wait . . . I was at the DMV. \ud83d\ude42\nThose are all great rules to live by, but I though it was the driver on the right. Hmmmmm\nDon\u2019t forget that old one. \u201cSmile they\u2019ll wonder what you are up to.\u201d \ud83d\ude42\nI\u2019m with you with \u201cnever do\u201d and then I like\nDo unto others as they might wish you would treat them with respect.\nSometimes what we want, say a hug, is the last thing someone else would want in the same situation. But usually we all agree on the bad things we certainly don\u2019t need. \ud83d\ude42\nOh\u2026ahem\u2026cough\u2026cough\u2026uh, yeah right. It\u2019s right, I mean the driver on the right has the right\u2026of way that is. Man, I\u2019m slippin\u2019.\nAnd yup, I forgot that \u201csmile\u201d rule altogether. Must be having an off day. \ud83d\ude00\nI thought maybe you were being cosmopolitan. \ud83d\ude42 . . . or creative. \ud83d\ude42\nIt\u2019s the summer heat!\nIt\u2019s easier to ride the horse the direction it\u2019s going in.\nOh man, GP!!\nMaybe that\u2019s the part I\u2019ve been getting wrong all of these years!!\nHonman says\nYou need to know your destination. You need to have an idea when and where to stop to rest, to eat, to sleep and to refuel. Most important of all, have fun in your journey.\nOr humorous even. I can never resist. ;0\nNow that is a great rule. Of course once in awhile you may have to rein the horse in and head to your planned destination too. \ud83d\ude42\nHi Honman!\nWelcome! Thanks for stopping in. \ud83d\ude42\nI like that you point out that fun is important. I often say if you\u2019re not having fun you\u2019re just not doing it right. \ud83d\ude42\nI do love your sense of humor. \ud83d\ude42\nkirk, trust me \u2026 been there done that owning a thoroughbred mare. Sometimes she think surely her human\u2019s gone mad when she trots (or would that be a gallop?) past the barn and she thinks I\u2019m the one that \u2018s lost sense of direction \ud83d\ude42\nIn my case, the thoroughbred would be right. \ud83d\ude42\nI\u2019ll just sleep on the horse when I get tired and enjoy the place I\u2019m at wherever I wake up.\n\u201cHiyo Paint\u2026Let\u2019s get where we ain\u2019t\u201d \ud83d\ude1b\nThat was two and both were worth waiting for. \ud83d\ude42", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 8337, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 331.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/emmas-new-film-hits-the-right-note/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:04Z", "digest": "sha1:J7KNU4KIUPSYWS4GOFVVAKLGDFFBLWGQ", "length": 3911, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.sundaypost.com", "title": "La La Land: Emma Stone and Ryan Gosling film hits the right note - Sunday Post", "raw_content": "La La Land: Emma Stone and Ryan Gosling film hits the right note\nEmma Stone and Ryan Gosling dazzle in La La Land, Allstar/Lionsgate\nEVERYONE loves a good musical.\nBut in recent years, decent ones have been hard to come by.\nAnd those that have passed muster, such as the smash-hit Mamma Mia!, were based on successful stage shows and so had a ready-made audience.\nBut now, along comes La La Land and, if early rave reviews are to be believed, this film is credited with single-handedly reviving the great Hollywood musical tradition that brought us such classics as Top Hat and 42nd Street.\nDirector Damien Chazelle deliberately set out to reintroduce the traditional jazz style with influences from the Golden Age of Hollywood, creating a contemporary musical that balances realism with fantasy musical numbers.\nHe says: \u201cThe idea is to take the old musical, but ground it in real life, where things don\u2019t always exactly work out.\u201d\nHe also wanted to salute those people who move to Los Angeles (La La Land) to chase their dreams, so his film stars Ryan Gosling as a jazz pianist who falls for Emma Stone\u2019s aspiring actress.\nHe cast them because they \u201cfeel like the closest thing we have right now to an old Hollywood couple like Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers\u201d.\nAnd no wonder. It\u2019s the third time the pair have starred as lovers but, after bland rom-com Crazy, Stupid, Love and crime clunker Gangster Squad, the musical genre really lets the two \u2014 who both learned to sing and dance for the musical numbers \u2014 sparkle.\nEmma says: \u201cIt was nice to be friends with the person you\u2019re doing all this crazy stuff with \u2014learning to ballroom dance or sing duets live.\n\u201cWhat drew me to the film was the ambition of the project. I love the originality of it and what it was paying homage to.\n\u201cIt was really cool and interesting to be part of and also equally scary because if the tone wasn\u2019t consistent from the smaller scenes to these big cinemascope musical numbers, I didn\u2019t know how it would turn out.\n\u201cThat\u2019s the most exciting thing \u2014 equal parts of \u2018Who knows?\u2019 and \u2018Let\u2019s do it!\u2019.\n\u201cI told myself when I was pretty young that I wasn\u2019t going to be able to do musicals, even though I wanted to do them so badly.\n\u201cI did a lot of youth theatre growing up and did musicals and took voice lessons and dance lessons.\n\u201cBut I\u2019m not a great, great singer and I\u2019m not a great, great dancer so my dream has been to do musicals on Broadway, but I thought I just wouldn\u2019t be able to do it.\n\u201cI didn\u2019t have the stamina or the voice, but Damien was adamant that it didn\u2019t need to be technically perfect, although I think I freaked out 40 times.\n\u201cIt\u2019s just nice to see something that\u2019s original and has joy in this way. It\u2019s a two-hour escape.\u201d\nFor his part, Gosling says the dance routines, which may come across as effortless in the movie, were actually the results of months of rehearsals.\n\u201cPrior to this film, I had very little dance experience,\u201d he admits. \u201c90s hip-hop just doesn\u2019t seem to translate into soft-shoe.\n\u201cYou probably won\u2019t want to see me dance again, but I gave it a shot and I had a great time.\u201d\nLa La Land is in cinemas on January 13.\nLa La Land swept the boards at the Golden Globes on Sunday, winning a whopping seven awards, including acting honours for stars Emma Stone and Ryan Gosling, and winning Best Musical or Comedy.\nThe musical is also leading the BAFTA pack, having been nominated for eleven awards, including nods for the two main stars and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. The winners will be announced at the 70th British Academy Film Awards on 12th February.\nAnna and the Apocalypse director John McPhail hopes Scots-based zombie musical will be a festive hit\nEdith Bowman on the Scottish BAFTAs, radio success and getting more women running the show\nIn cinemas this week: First Man star Claire Foy\u2019s rise to success has been out of this world\nThe Hour has come for Gary Oldman\u2019s BAFTA victory", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 6037, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 247.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.surf.scot/scotregen/bridging-the-gaps-valuing-the-voices-of-young-people/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:07Z", "digest": "sha1:EVTZKQHIM5AINDKQISI3VZ7ULZZUG2T4", "length": 5852, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.surf.scot", "title": "Bridging The Gaps: Valuing The Voices Of Young People - SURF", "raw_content": "Petra Biberbach\u00b7 12 June 2017 \u00b7 Categories: Spring/Summer 2017 \u00b7 Add Comment\nWhat makes a great place? This is a question that our organisation and its network of 420 volunteers grapple with every day. As a third sector organisation, our planners, urban designers and architects don\u2019t just help communities to navigate their way through regulations and procedures; they also help people to become involved with the questions of how we create and manage our places and importantly, actively promote the inclusion of all.\nWho creates our towns and cities? Whose needs are catered for? Whose voices are heard? This question of \u2018who\u2019 is a thread that runs through all of our work, and is the reason why we talk about ordinary citizens as \u2018placemakers\u2019. To a greater or lesser extent, we all influence our built environment. We are all placemakers.\nHow does our built environment look when viewed through the lens of young people? Take a young person of school age. They will live with the consequences of the decisions made today for the longest time. But are they involved in making those decisions?\nTheirs is a collection of voices that are seldom-heard in the decision-making process. Indeed, the former Commissioner for Children and Young People, Tam Baillie, said that we have a \u201cblind spot\u201d when it comes to young people\u2019s participation in placemaking.\nWhy should we include young people in placemaking?\nArguably, the lack of inclusion of young people has a negative impact on society as a whole. If young people \u2013 one of the groups suffering most from of the shortage in (affordable) housing \u2013 participated in all key decisions about new housing, things might be different.\nUsing the Place Standard Tool, PAS is working with pupils at Galashiels Academy.\nThe UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, which the UK ratified in 1991, is a legally-binding international agreement setting out the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of every child, regardless of their race, religion or abilities. In the context of placemaking, Article 12 of the Convention is crucial: the views of children and young people must be considered and taken into account in all matters affecting them. But are they?\nFrom our experience, young people lack influence in their environment in three ways:\nHow they experience their place on a day to day basis;\nUnder-representation in decisions about the future of their place;\nRelative isolation from older generations, particularly in the civic forum.\nHow can we involve young people successfully?\nSo how can we bridge these gaps? One example is a project we are piloting with Galashiels Academy. This is a partnership that will run over several years, working with three year groups. This project does two things.\nFirstly, it takes advantage of digital technology, partly developed with the students themselves, to make it easier for young people (and people of any age) to share their views on their place \u2013 what works, what doesn\u2019t work and what could change. Digital technology has revolutionised many aspects of our lives but has so far had relatively little impact on planning.\nKevin Stewart MSP, Minister for Local Government & Housing, with pupils at Galashiels Academy involved in Bridging the Gaps project.\nSecondly, different generations are often set at odds against other and there is often little public space to exchange views. This is something we are changing with this new partnership project \u2013 and is indeed the reason why it is called \u2018Bridging the Gaps\u2018. Students from Galashiels Academy are working with our organisation, but more importantly, they are working with local community partners \u2013 community organisations, the local authority and regeneration partners.\nAll of this is to enable a meaningful learning exchange between younger and older groups in the town. The young people will work with older residents to share knowledge and skills in digital technology and encourage older members of the community to engage more interactively with the decisions in their built environment.\nPAS working with pupils at Galashiels Academy.\nIn exchange, the young people have an opportunity to learn about civic decision-making process, as well as learn from older local residents how their place has changed over time. This provides young people with an important connection to the past, as well as an awareness that places can and will always change over time.\nWhile this project would be of great value in and of itself, the crucial component is that it is coinciding with a new era of change in the town \u2013 with the reopening of the Borders Railway and forthcoming investment in regenerating parts of the town. The town\u2019s youngest residents will be able to influence the future of their place, and generate a civic discussion with other generations about what that future could be.\nA Real Opportunity for Change\nThe Children Rights and Well-being Impact Assessment (CRWIA) applies to all public bodies (and organisations receiving public funds) and came into force in April 2017. The first impact assessments are due to be published in 2020, detailing explicitly how young people are involved in civic processes. Let\u2019s embrace this as a real opportunity for change, to bridge the gaps in engagement and help us all be placemakers.\nTo find out more about \u2018bridging the gaps\u2019 and placemaking from an intergenerational perspective, watch PAS Chief Executive Petra Biberbach\u2019s recent TEDx talk at Queen Margaret University. Watch the video here: http://tiny.cc/BridgingTheGaps\nTagged with \u2192 children \u2022 Children Rights and Well-being Impact Assessment \u2022 Commissioner for Children and Young People \u2022 community empowerment \u2022 digital engagement \u2022 Engagement \u2022 Galashiels \u2022 intergenerational \u2022 PAS \u2022 place making \u2022 Scottish Borders Council \u2022 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child \u2022 young people", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 7933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 231.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sustainablekingston.com/arbour-heights", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:25Z", "digest": "sha1:5KQKET33VPWI3DVLPIAWFWYTGT6I4Q4G", "length": 783, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.sustainablekingston.com", "title": "Art Noise \u2014 Sustainable Kingston", "raw_content": "Art Noise offers an unique and complete range of artist materials for every level of creator in one location. It is the showcase for the Tri-Art Family of Products. Tri-Art Mfg. is a local, family run company that started producing artists' acrylic paint as an off-shoot to an art supply store and gallery in Kingston called Art Noise. They began production on a small scale in the back of the store, producing one line of professional, acrylic colours.\nTri-Art's original goal was to produce the best product possible for artists. To this day, making quality products for every level of expression has remained their objective. Their family of products has grown to include acrylic, oil, ink, airbrush, watercolour and tempera paint lines for both professional and amateur painters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1679, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 284.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.switchedonbuilding.co.nz/projects/wellington-girls-college/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:09Z", "digest": "sha1:4JDNLN5JJ6LF7GTWSB3BKN74TC5GUEFH", "length": 408, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.switchedonbuilding.co.nz", "title": "Maintaining an education facility \u00bb Switched On Building Solutions", "raw_content": "Switched On won a 10-year maintenance contract with Wellington Girls\u2019 College. Our work so far has included an extensive programme of exterior painting, spread over almost 10 of the school\u2019s blocks.\nWith a large amount of scaffolding to put up, and just the Christmas holidays to complete the job, our team worked very hard and also executed some bright and complex features on the exterior of the buildings.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 2261, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 253.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.symptoma.com/en/ddx/reaction", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:29Z", "digest": "sha1:LRV4JAJLZ5SZNASMY77OBRXMCW3IST5B", "length": 5030, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.symptoma.com", "title": "reaction: Causes & Reasons - Symptoma\u00ae", "raw_content": "10,803 Possible Causes for reaction\nInsect bite reactions are commonly seen in clinical practice.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] In 1, the polymerase chain reaction detected leukemic cells in the infiltrate.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] BACKGROUND: An insect bite-like reaction and exaggerated reactions to insect bites are nonspecific phenomena described primarily in association with chronic lymphocytic leukemia[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]\nFurthermore, the patients were also evaluated for late asthmatic reactions (LARs) to antigen (a 15% decrease in forced expiratory volume of the first second approximately[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. [email protected] Abstract We evaluated a commercial multiplex polymerase chain reaction[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] All laboratory test results of cultures, rapid antigen, and polymerase chain reaction tests for S. pyogenes infections during the first 18 years of life were collected to[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]\nMoreover our case suggests that reaction to loperamide should be added to the etiological list of prolonged urinary retention in young patients.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] By applying a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and nucleotide sequencing analysis of 1,300 stool specimens collected from pediatric patients, PVs were detected[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Classic HAstV were detected and genotyped by using a qualitative Retro Transcription-Polimerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) directed to the Open Reading Frame-2 (ORF2) region[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]\nBoth MALDI-TOF and repetitive sequence-based-polymerase chain reaction grouped them into three clusters (Kappa 1.000).[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Microscopic examination of his total urine sample showed coryneform Gram-positive bacilli associated with a high leukocyte reaction.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The polymorphisms of the PAI-1 were determined based on polymerase chain reaction technique.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]\nIn the 2013, 2014 and 2015 studies, pain was the most frequent local adverse reaction and headache the most frequent systemic adverse reaction.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome, also known as drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DHIS), is an acute, potentially life-threatening[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Most vaccine reactions are mild and self-limiting with few reported cases of vasculitis.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]\nIn the observation group, there were 3 cases with adverse reactions (nausea in 2 cases and mild vomiting in 1 case) during the observation period, with an adverse reaction[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] C pneumoniae was identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in a nasopharyngeal swab collected on day 5. Virological studies were negative.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Antibiotics have been shown to provide only minimal benefit, reducing the cough or illness by about half a day, and have adverse effects, including allergic reactions, nausea[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]\nMolecular detection for 18 viral pathogens using multiplex polymerase chain reaction/reverse transcription polymerase chain reactions was performed.[research.pasteur.fr] Molecular detection for 18 viral pathogens using multiplex polymerase chain reaction /reverse transcription polymerase chain reactions was performed.[journals.lww.com] Molecular diagnostic tools, most importantly real time polymerase chain reaction, have shown that mixed viral infections are common.[nvic.nl]\nBiopsy showed fungal elements and granulomatous reaction consistent with CGIFS. The patient was managed with conservative surgery and long-term oral voriconazole.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] IgE test for R oryzae was available, we developed a specific immunologic assay that confirmed the presence of specific IgG, which identified a high degree of immunologic reaction[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] reactions.[irishhealth.com]\n[\u2026] stimulate the production of endogenous pyrogens, and antibacterial agents such as penicillins can kill organisms and so release endotoxins, as in the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction[journals.lww.com] Allergic Reactions, Anaphylaxis : Allergic reactions account for the most common type of side effect with antibiotics.[drugs.com] Abstract This study involved cases of unexplained fever for which an infectious disease consultation was requested and for which an untoward drug reaction was thought responsible[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]\nAdditionally, amplification of the emm gene was performed using polymerase chain reaction using the standard primers and described protocol.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Microbial cause was sought by bacterial culture, polymerase chain reaction, and serology. Blood MxA level was determined.[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] [\u2026] icaD/icaB/icaC ), adhesins ( fnbA/fnbB , clfA , and cna ), staphylococcal accessory regulator ( sarA ), and \u03b1 -toxin ( hla ) genes was done by employing polymerase chain reaction[ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]\nDifferential diagnoses, possible causes and diseases for reaction listed by probability for chosen subpopulation according to the database at Symptoma\u00ae, the medical search engine for diseases.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 7310, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 302.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3636129", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:35Z", "digest": "sha1:RFXAFWV3GUBZD2EBL2S5HW6MGNDNS7GH", "length": 542, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.taiwannews.com.tw", "title": "Sheriff: 5 people were shot to death, found i... | Taiwan News", "raw_content": "BLANCHARD, Texas (AP) \u2014 Sheriff's officials say they have found five people who were shot to death in a house in Texas.\nThe Polk County Sheriff's Office said in a statement that officers on Monday morning found multiple victims of \"apparent gunshot wounds\" in the home in the community of Blanchard, about 70 miles (110 kilometers) northeast of Houston.\nThe sheriff's office says it can't release more information because \"the scene is extremely fluid.\"\nDetectives from the sheriff's department are investigating along with the Texas Rangers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1956, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 158.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tapscape.com/best-antivirus-android/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:05Z", "digest": "sha1:AZUUSGDYUKNT5XMU6CE6VAASCANPJS57", "length": 2223, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.tapscape.com", "title": "Best Antivirus for your Android phone", "raw_content": "Best Antivirus for your Android phone\nby Abhay Ram\nin Android, Android Apps\nThe smartphone is the device that people reach out to do various tasks like e-banking, sharing important documents to almost everything which required a desktop/laptop even 2-3 years ago.\nHowever, not many people care about the security of their Android phone. They buy a phone, set it up and start downloading apps & various files from the web. An Android phone is not exactly unsafe, by default the operating system doesn\u2019t allow users to install applications outside the Play Store.\nIt doesn\u2019t mean that all the apps on the Play Store are safe, there have been cases of infected apps entering the store. It\u2019s no surprise because the catalog of the store is just humongous. Also, downloading files from the web can bring infections along with them.\nSo, it\u2019s important to invest in an Antivirus application, especially if you do a lot of e-banking. There are different types of malware that can perform tasks like recording the screen, the keypad touches, and also the footage from both the front and the back cameras.\nAntivirus services help keep your phone in check, free from infections, however, it doesn\u2019t mean that antivirus can always give it\u2019s 100%. New types of viruses are created every day, and sometimes it may take time for the antivirus corps to push new methods of cracking the infections.\nEven if the antivirus can\u2019t give it\u2019s 100%, it can, however, give its 99% which is still a huge percentage and that is the reason why you should buy an antivirus for your Android phone.\nHere are some of the best Android antivirus apps-\nNot a new entrant in the market, if you\u2019ve been a desktop/laptop user since the 90s then you probably did hear about McAfee. It creates one of the best tools to fight computer viruses. Most of the corporations rely on McAfee.\nA Russian cybersecurity company which has a huge database of viruses and that makes it an elite member of the security group.\nAn American company which creates security software. Also, an elite member of the security group. However, the charges are quite exorbitant.\nAll three companies provide some of the best antivirus applications; you won\u2019t be disappointed with any of them.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 5031, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 278.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tatratrucks.com/about-the-company/press-and-media/press-releases/preliminary-results-of-tatra-trucks-for-2014/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:00Z", "digest": "sha1:4Z4UHIVWC6RJED7HEMA3FD332TK4AIE7", "length": 5681, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.tatratrucks.com", "title": "Preliminary results of TATRA TRUCKS for 2014 :: Tatratrucks.com", "raw_content": "Home About the Company Press and Media Press Releases Preliminary results of TATRA TRUCKS for 2014\nPreliminary results of TATRA TRUCKS for 2014\nThe Kop\u0159ivnice truck factory, now with the Czech owners, is undergoing successful restructuring and becoming a profitable company with prospects for long-term prosperity. This is proved by production and sales data and the preliminary results for 2014 in particular.\nThe company will publish the economic results in March at the earliest, but the preliminary results have already shown the company will end 2014 with positive results.\nTotal revenues for 2014 amounted to just over CZK 3.7 billion, which is 24 percent increase from the previous year (revenues for 2013, including a contract for Saudi Arabia amounted to CZK 3 billion). Revenues from the sale of vehicles even had an annual increase of 39 percent. In addition to the revenues of vehicle sales and spare parts, the increased revenues from servicing activities and machining for third parties have also contributed.\nTATRA TRUCKS is an overall net exporter, as about 80 percent of their production is sold abroad. That is why exchange rate developments in 2014 had a positive impact on it, when the weak crown contributed to revenue growth.\nThe TT company has sold the total of 850 vehicles in year 2014, which is 18% increase from the previous year while revenues from vehicle sales went up as much as 39%.The reason is the recovering consumer confidence in the unique TATRA vehicles, the successful presentation and testing of TATRA vehicles for large strategic customers (Ministry of Defense of Saudi Arabia, the Fire Brigade, the Slovak Republic, etc.) and TATRA\u2019s continuous entering of new markets (e.g. Mexico, New Caledonia). The TATRA TRUCKS successful business team also manages to sell vehicles with more complex specifications, corresponding better to the specific needs of customers of all continents. Target sales for year 2014 were surpassed by 12% in terms of number of units, more precisely by 30% in terms of revenue per vehicle.\nThe production of vehicles for 2014 reached the number of 821, which again is about 8% increase from the previous year, even compared to the target.These figures show that TATRA TRUCKS has the sufficient production capacity to cover not only increases the contracted volume of vehicles, but also increasing quality requirements of current and future customers. The company is still trying to gradually reduce the leadtime. At the turn of the year the sales of new generation of Phoenix EURO 6 vehicles were also launched as a result of a strategic agreement with a major supplier of Paccar engines and DAF cabs signed in August.\nCompared to 2013, the sales of spare parts also increased by 40%, which also meant exceeding the target in this area.\nEMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY\nAt the end of the year, 845 full-time employees worked for TATRA TRUCKS (excluding employees of subsidiaries) to achieve the objective, which was indicated in the context of restructuring steps - the number of cars sold in equal proportion to the number of employees. During the year several dozens of temporary workers were hired when needed for the flexible fulfillment of sales requirements.\nFurthermore for historical reasons, the company provides services unrelated to its core business to other companies in the Tatra area and the neighborhood (professional fire-fighting unit, security guarding, work safety, a canteen, etc.). These services include jobs of several dozens of full-time employees.\nThe productivity of labor has increased by more than 66% YTD. Given the positive economic results, the employees can count on a special bonus, more precisely a share of the profits under the terms of the Collective Agreement.\nIn 2015 the company can be expected to hire employees for some positions, especially developing ones. The company management believes that even the above improving results will help the company get more attractive for new employees who are looking for an opportunity to apply their skills in the company without restrictions or limits that are sometimes associated with work in multinational corporations and the pursuit of short-term, usually quarterly results.\nThe above results are still preliminary and TATRA TRUCKS will gradually refine them and mainly supplement by other data of economic nature and various fields (after-sales service, quality, etc.).\nThe joint-stock company TATRA TRUCKS has owned the world-famous truck maker Tatra since March 2013, when they acquired the company in an auction because of unpaid debts by the former owner of TATRA a.s. The new owners (Czech entrepreneurs Jaroslav Strnad and Ren\u00e9 Matera) and their key executives managed to resume production in the first half of 2013 and regained the trust of banks, subcontractors and customers. Currently TATRA TRUCKS employs approximately 850 full-time employees in the parent company and less than 500 in two subsidiaries primarily focused on casting and forging.\nThe sales of TATRA TRUCKS a.s. in 2013 were CZK 3 billion (excluding the Saudi Arabia contract at CZK 2.6 billion. CZK). The results are the sum of the activities for the company Tatra a.s. during the period till the execution, and the contemporary TATRA TRUCKS a.s., which took over the activities of Tatra a.s. within the execution of March 15, 2013. In 2013, TATRA TRUCKS a.s. managed to produce 763 complete vehicles and sold 722 units.\nThe sales in 2014 reached CZK 3.7 billion. The company sold 850 and produced 821 vehicles. The productivity of labor has increased by 66% YTD. At the end of year the sales of new generation Phoenix EURO 6 vehicles were launched.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 8799, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 205.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110425/15541514030/dropbox-tries-to-kill-off-open-source-project-with-dmca-takedown.shtml?cid=352", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:21Z", "digest": "sha1:HD6HS4WK6WFKC3DSDVBJY5DHKSQZONEC", "length": 94, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.techdirt.com", "title": "Dropbox Tries To Kill Off Open Source Project With DMCA Takedown | Techdirt", "raw_content": "Spudd86, 26 Apr 2011 @ 10:47am\nRe: DropBox could be sued over this\nIt's already in wide use...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 8155, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 256.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110825/13502115684/yet-again-evidence-need-fashion-copyright-is-totally-completely-missing.shtml?cid=68", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:46Z", "digest": "sha1:CL4YEWVE2VTFYZNTQCOGN6TZBHSXGDGA", "length": 2856, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.techdirt.com", "title": "Yet Again, Evidence Of The Need For Fashion Copyright Is Totally And Completely Missing | Techdirt", "raw_content": "Rep. Conyers Wants To Clarify Termination Rights Under Copyright Law\nfrom the a-complete-joke dept\nFor nearly a decade, we've been quite critical of the claim by some in the fashion industry (and a few law professors) that we somehow need a special \"fashion copyright.\" We've covered in great detail why this is false. The whole point of copyright is to encourage greater innovation and output of creative works, and the fashion industry has that. It's highly competitive, with many players and new creative works coming out all the time. In fact, studies have shown it's this very lack of fashion copyright that makes the industry so innovative. That's because of two key factors. First, without copyright, the copycat companies help make the real designers' more valuable. By copying key designs and making cheap knockoffs, these copycats create the fashion trend, which creates an aspirational situation where more people want to buy the real version. Second, because of the lack of copyright, designers have to keep innovating and keep pushing out new designs, to stay ahead of the pack. It's a perfect example of where the lack of copyright leads to greater output and greater creativity.\nThe only real argument for a fashion copyright, then, is because designers would like to be lazier. They don't want competition and they don't want to have to innovate at the same pace. But the point of copyright is not to make the lives of designers easier. It's to benefit the public.\nYet, every year or so, a small group of law professors and designers, with the help of a few politicians (mainly Chuck Schumer, trying to help out some New York fashion designers) push forward with another attempt to pass the law. Lately, they've been focusing on the \"evils\" of \"fast fashion\" companies like Forever 21, who quickly push out knockoff fashions of famous designers at a much cheaper price. They talk about how this is making those famous designers \"suffer.\"\nIt turns out, that's simply not true. In fact, the luxury sector, including high end fashion is experiencing a massive boom, with revenues up 13 to 23%. But you know who's not doing so well? Low end retailers, who are having trouble in the recession. Supporters of the bill keep assuming that people buying the knockoffs are substituting them for the high end stuff, but there's little evidence to support that at all. In fact, these numbers suggest the exact opposite. People who can afford the high end are happy to pay for it. People buying the knockoffs these days are having trouble affording even that, let alone the original designs.\nSo again, we're wondering if anyone can explain what the reason is for any form of fashion copyright? It seems to make absolutely no sense at all.\nFiled Under: copyright, evidence, fashion copyright\nbecause designers would like to be lazier\nalso, control freaks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 6768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120712/18322919680/judge-posner-mission-to-fix-patents-we-have-some-suggestions.shtml?threaded=true&sp=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:07Z", "digest": "sha1:RLI4Q4ICNVQRQZHLGXL6N3ZMC2XQP566", "length": 30092, "nlines": 138, "source_domain": "www.techdirt.com", "title": "Judge Posner On A Mission To Fix Patents; We Have Some Suggestions | Techdirt", "raw_content": "Court Says State Department Can Live In Fantasyland & Pretend Documents Leaked By Wikileaks Are Still Secret\nfrom the preach-it dept\nIt's really great to see that Judge Richard Posner has decided to take on our broken patent system in a big bad way. He's had a long-term interest in intellectual property (and even wrote a very good book on the subject, which I keep on my desk), but he's rarely had to rule on patent issues, in part because of our ridiculous setup in which all patent cases are funneled to the Federal Circuit, which historically has been \"captured\" by patent expansionists (including some former patent attorneys, at points). However, Posner made it clear to a nearby district court that he was interested in maybe heading over to hear a patent case if one arose, and he got a big one: a key patent battle between Apple and Motorola over smartphone patents. As you probably know by now, he dismissed that case with prejudice, and slammed both parties in the process.\nWhile the dismissal was technically over failures in how the damages calculations were done, the rulings and statements he made certainly hinted at the failings of our patent system. Since then, he's not held back on the issue, giving an interview where he questioned the need for patents in \"most industries.\" And, now, he's written an opinion piece for The Atlantic, in which he explains that there are too many patents, and that the system is broken. Basically, he dives in and explores his earlier statements that few industries probably need patents. He starts out by explaining why he thinks patents work in the pharma industry (something that I'm not sure is really true, but let's accept it for now), and then notes that the conditions that make patents work there simply don't apply to most other industries:\nBut few industries resemble pharmaceuticals in the respects that I've just described. In most, the cost of invention is low; or just being first confers a durable competitive advantage because consumers associate the inventing company's brand name with the product itself; or just being first gives the first company in the market a head start in reducing its costs as it becomes more experienced at producing and marketing the product; or the product will be superseded soon anyway, so there's no point to a patent monopoly that will last 20 years; or some or all of these factors are present. Most industries could get along fine without patent protection.\nThe key thing that he realizes -- which many patent system supporters ignore -- is that for patents to make sense, you have to have a situation where the invention wouldn't otherwise be created. But in a dynamic industry, where there are many normal incentives -- innovation to beat the competition, for example, or merely innovation to build a better product for you own needs -- it's not at all clear why patents are needed. In fact, because every single party other than the one who gets the patent is blocked from making use of their own efforts, the patent system creates a massive amount of waste. Sure, the \"first\" one to get to the patent office gets \"ownership,\" but every other person is denied ownership of their own innovation.\nIn an industry in which teams of engineers are employed on a salaried basis to conduct research on and development of product improvements, the cost of a specific improvement may be small, and when that is true it is difficult to make a case for granting a patent. The improvement will be made anyway, without patent protection, as part of the normal competitive process in markets where patents are unimportant. It is true that the easier it is to get a patent, the sooner inventions will be made. But \"patent races\" (races, induced by hope of obtaining a patent, to be the first with a product improvement) can result in excessive resources being devoted to inventive activity. A patent race is winner take all. The firm that makes an invention and files for a patent one day before his competitors reaps the entire profit from the invention, though the benefit to consumers of obtaining the product a day earlier may be far less than the cost of the accelerated invention process.\nHe goes on to discuss the problems of the way the court system handles patent cases, noting that judges don't understand technology, and juries are even worse. Yet, most patent trials demand a jury trial, and juries quite frequently side with the patent holder, \"believing that they must be worthy inventors defending the fruits of their invention against copycats -- even though, unlike the rule in copyright law, a patentee need not, in order to prevail in an infringement suit, show that the defendant knew he was infringing.\"\nHe goes on to highlight a few other issues, including the terrible job the Patent Office does in reviewing patents. He notes that the examinations are \"perfunctory,\" and that this has resulted in way too may patents being issued, which only exacerbates the problem. I actually think he understates it there as well, because the more patents are granted, the more likely you are to get bad patents, and with bad patents come bad decisions and massive victories for some useless troll. And that just encourages people to apply for more bad patents, which overloads the system even more.\nPosner has some suggestions, some of which I think might improve things a small amount, some of which probably won't. While he definitely recognizes that there's a problem, I'm not convinced he's really gotten to the heart of it yet -- though I'm hopeful that will come, as he spends more time on the subject. Here are his suggestions:\nreducing the patent term for inventors in industries that do not have the peculiar characteristics of pharmaceuticals that I described; instituting a system of compulsory licensing of patented inventions; eliminating court trials including jury trials in patent cases by expanding the authority and procedures of the Patent and Trademark Office to make it the trier of patent cases, subject to limited appellate review in the courts; forbidding patent trolling by requiring the patentee to produce the patented invention within a specified period, or lose the patent; and (what is beginning) provide special training for federal judges who volunteer to preside over patent litigation.\nI know there's a lot of support for that first suggestion, and I definitely can see how it might be helpful, but it does feel like a cheap way out to just \"carve out\" certain industries. It's treating the symptoms, not the problem. Also, if that happens, I'd bet that patent lawyers will quickly work out loopholes and workarounds. The compulsory licensing system, again, seems like an iffy suggestion. Beyond the fact that some might deem it unconstitutional (because the Constitution specifically says that patents and copyright are about the right to \"exclude\" -- and a compulsory license eliminates that), it still does keep the same basic friction. It certainly wouldn't stop patent trolling or bogus patents. Eliminating jury trials might be helpful at the district court level, but many of these cases end up on appeal anyway (and, again, some might debate the legality of taking away the right to a jury trial).\nThe idea of expanding the authority of the USPTO to make it the place where patent cases are heard has a pretty big problem, in that the USPTO tends to be very pro-patent already, and you're basically asking it to police itself. Requiring a patentee to produce the product is an idea that I know has a lot of support around here, but I'm not convinced that it makes sense. You could see situations where someone really does just focus on ideas/research and wants to pass those on to others to make. Perhaps a slight adjustment to that would be not that the patentee has to produce the product, but that they have to either produce it themselves or partner/license to someone who is producing it. Finally, I also worry about the suggestion of \"special training.\" Because who's going to do the special training? Chances are, it'll be patent attorneys. It's not going to be software geeks. We've already seen what happens when we have \"specialized\" judges. It's called CAFC, and it massively expanded patents.\nSo what might actually be effective? Here are a few of my own ideas that I hope Judge Posner will consider at some point:\nIndependent invention defense. In his article, he even mentions that copyright already (effectively) has this. Copyright infringement has to involve copying. Patent infringement does not. The fact that so many patent infringement cases involve independent invention is lost on most people who don't understand the system. Adding an independent invention defense would fix a very, very large percentage of the problems with the patent system today.\nIndependent invention as evidence of obviousness. This is very similar to the idea above, but slightly more nuanced. Patents are only supposed to be given if something is both new and non-obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art. For the most part, patent examinations focus much more on the \"new\" part, and not whether the idea is \"non-obvious.\" Some people think that if an idea is new then clearly it's non-obvious, but that's not the case. Often there are obvious ideas that don't go anywhere because the technology/market/etc. just isn't ready yet. But if a number of different people \"of ordinary skill in the art\" are all coming to the same solution at around the same time, that certainly suggestions the invention itself is an obvious next step, and all such patents should be declared invalid.\nActually asking those skilled in the art. Patent examiners are often very skilled and highly educated, but they're working in the patent office, not out in the field innovating. It's not as easy as many people think to really keep up on the state of the art if you're not working on it. Just think how many ridiculous patents we see all the time. Many of those bad patents could have been prevented if a patent examiner just went to people in the field and asked them. I know that some people criticize this idea, because they claim that (1) everything looks obvious in hindsight and (2) this will just lead jealous others to insist something is obvious to deny a patent, and then copy the idea themselves. Neither of these are convincing. I'm not saying to just ask, and if someone says it's obvious, the patent is dead. Rather, the patent examiner could ask a few people for an explanation of why it's obvious, and then determine if the reasons are convincing. Already, inventors effectively have \"advocates\" who argue for them that a patent is valid, so why not create the same sort of thing on the other side -- setting up a true adversarial process -- by seeking out experts who can explain why something may be obvious.\nGet patents going back to the different circuit appeals courts, rather than funneling them all through CAFC. Having a single \"patent\" appeals court was an experiment, and I think it's clear that it's failed. The court, constantly spending time with patent lawyers, but not with innovators, clearly has an expansionist view of patents, and multiple judges refuse to recognize that patents could have any downside. Spread the cases around a bit, and hopefully you get some more judges who get past the cover story and see the real problems.\nThere are some other suggestions that I think might be helpful at the margins. But these suggestions would help address many of the biggest problems with the system today.\nFiled Under: fixes, patents, richard posner, software patents\nBentFranklin (profile), 24 Jul 2012 @ 9:27am\nAlready, inventors effectively have \"advocates\" who argue for them that a patent is valid, so why not create the same sort of thing on the other side -- setting up a true adversarial process -- by seeking out experts who can explain why something may be obvious.\nYes, there definitely should be an advocate for the public's ownership of prior art.\n\"It's really great to see that Judge Richard Posner has decided to take on our broken patent system in a big bad way.\"\nActually, it's really bad to see a judge turn into an activist. He clearly is no longer impartial on these things.\nI lol'd, 9/10.\nI agree with posner that the patent system is broken, but we need changes from the legislative branch not judges that will randomly decide what is and isn't legal.\n... but we need changes from the legislative branch not judges...\nYeah, great in theory, but Congress is b0rked too.\nSometimes you've got to just make things work, and to heck with making them conform to theory.\nCongress has deep corruption that needs to be weeded out, but we need to do it instead of going for a lawless legal system.\n...instead of going for a lawless legal system.\nWe already have a lawless system.\nUnder the Obama administrition, the Attorney-General blithely proclaims the executive power to target American citizens for killing. On the President's say-so alone\ufffdanywhere a drone can fly over the \"global battlefield\" in the \"war on terror\".\nThat concept strikes the rule of law dead in its tracks.\nblaktron (profile), 24 Jul 2012 @ 10:08am\nThe US political system was designed SPECIFICALLY to allow for 'activist judges'. They are firmly a branch of the government, and their writ is just as much law as an executive order. I dont understand how your right wing has managed to make that into a bad thing. Also, under the checks and balances, a law is only the law if a judge says it is, otherwise its just a bill thats been passed by congress and signed by the president.\nNo, you misunderstand the power of the judge. Judges deal with cases in an impartial manner, and when presented with something that violates the constitution, as an example, they can declare the law in violation, and suspend it's application.\n\"a law is only the law if a judge says it is\"\nOnly if a specific case is in front of the judge. They are not required to sign off on a law for it to be law.\nPlus, there are all the appeals processes that come after such a judgement, until it hits SCOTUS. Judges are NOT law makers, they are judges.\nTaCktiX (profile), 25 Jul 2012 @ 2:45pm\nJudges are not law makers, they are law interpreters. And if a law makes no sense, it's only logical to interpret it as null and void.\nI completely agree with you. I think it's really bad to see a judge turn into an anti-piracy activist, because they clearly are no longer impartial on these things.\nSimpler idea\nAbolish the entire patent system and start over from scratch.\nYou say the pharmaceutical companies need a patent system? Fine, there can be a sui generis pharmaceutical patent system, tied in with FDA approval and regulation.\nEveryone else? No free riding on the contributions that the pharmaceutical companies have made to the debate! If your industry needs monopolies, then make your own argument.\nAbolish the whole thing and start over.\nComputerAddict (profile), 24 Jul 2012 @ 9:48am\nRe: Simpler idea\n\"Abolish the entire patent system...\"\nHad you stopped there I could have agreed with you.\nshawnhcorey (profile), 24 Jul 2012 @ 10:19am\nRe: Re: Simpler idea\nAgreed. Patents are not needed in any industry.\nPatents are not needed by pharmaceutical companies since the only research they fund is to modify their own drugs so they can get another patent on a variation when the current patent runs out. (And, of course, nobody else can get a patent on any variation because its too close to the original.) Funding new drug research comes from grants from the gov't or other outside organizations.\nI think there should be protection mechanisms for some cases. As copyright should address commercial exploitation to a degree.\nHowever, those are broken enough for me to agree with total abolishment.\nMesonoxian Eve (profile), 24 Jul 2012 @ 10:31am\nThere is no reason for patents.\nIf you're making something that is \"not invented\", we who know business calls this an opportunity.\nWhat about Posner's idea for \"forbidding patent trolling by requiring the patentee to produce the patented invention within a specified period, or lose the patent\"? I can certainly see problems drafting it (how many products have to be produced, for how long, in which markets, could it be 'hidden away' as an unnoticed part of another product, does anyone actually have to buy them, etc.), but the concept is appealing.\nSame requirement as in Trademark Law\nSo the companies get around it by \"making\" one batch of product per year. They never sell any of it, though.\nSo what we need to do is require them to \"sell\" it to anyone who wants to buy it, within a reasonable range of the cost of production.\nGoing even further, apply the same thing to copyright. If they aren't willing to sell copies, then it obviously isn't worth anything, and there is no damage done by taking away the copyright monopoly. Use it or lose it!\nI'd love to buy DVDs of the TV series Maverick. But the studios are upset at James Garner for taking them to court to make them pay him the royalties that they owed him (sound familiar), so the series hasn't been available for years. I heard that Season 1 is on Amazon now, but they have flirted with making bits and pieces available before and never finished the job.\nPT, 25 Jul 2012 @ 10:15am\nIt shouldn't be difficult to implement this. I would exempt the original inventor named on the application, but if the patent is assigned, sold or otherwise transferred to another party it would need to be reduced to practice (ie an example made) within, say, 2 years. This single requirement would be beyond the capability of the vast majority of patent trolls.\nBrent (profile), 24 Jul 2012 @ 10:01am\n\"eliminating court trials including jury trials in patent cases by expanding the authority and procedures of the Patent and Trademark Office to make it the trier of patent cases..\"\nMike disagreed with this suggestion and i see his point but i think Posner was thinking more long term. I think his hope was that by expanding the authority and procedures of the PTO, the PTO would end up overhauling the entire patent process. This would result from being overwhelmed by their new responsibilities and would force them to look 'down the line' to see exactly where the kink is (at the initial patent review and approval process). So basically, his suggestion is just a way of forcing the PTO to clean up their own mess.\nWhen you are a government entity overwhelmed by new responsibilities, you don't start cutting the crap that makes you overwhelmed, you get congress to give you more funding, more employees, etc. Eventually you might get so big that the department head gets to split up his department and become the head of multiple departments.\nI agree with all your suggestions Mike but I also agree with the judge when he says that it should be mandatory to manufacture/implement the patent within a defined time frame (a third party could do it contrary to what the judge suggested). I do think that there could be some intermediate way to 'secure' the 'first' status. I also believe that there could be ways for multiple independent creators to patent the same idea (up to a limit when it's considered obvious and with applications within a determined time frame from the first one to apply for the patent).\nThese are ideas though, I'm not sure how to make it operational.\nDoug Wheeler (profile), 24 Jul 2012 @ 10:22am\nAsking those skilled in the art\nTo offer an alternative to your fourth bullet point:\nIt should be a simple matter to put together a pool of individuals \"skilled in the art\" and present them with the problem that a patent perports to solve (without actually presenting the \"solution). You then ask them to come up with possible solutions to the problem (brainstorming is encouraged). Any ideas that this group comes up (in a reasonable amount of time) with are \"obvious\" (obviously!) and shouldn't be patentable.\nJust because something hasn't been patented doesn't mean it isn't obvious, it just may mean that no one else has been presented with the same problem to solve.\nahow628 (profile), 24 Jul 2012 @ 12:00pm\nRe: Asking those skilled in the art\nAn even more elementary benefit to asking those \"skilled in the art\" isn't that they'll explain why it's obvious, but that they will simply say, \"Someone is already doing it.\"\nIt seems like many people assume that if you patent something, that is the first time it has ever happened. What a ridiculous assumption!\nEdit: should be \"third\" bullet point.\nI think a number of problems with the patent industry stem from the length of patents. Were they shortened considerably a number of ridiculous lawsuits would not have happened. Especially in the tech industry where innovation and movement are quick. With that in mind I think we can also bring in line with the original goal. Lets say if you don't include a specific implementation with your patent (source code, blueprints, what nots) then you get a very short patent (lets say 3 years). If you provide the extra info you get a longer patent (5 years). However, with the 5 year patent you can no longer sue for implementations that don't meet with your exact implementation thus hopefully eliminating broad patents.\nOldMugwump (profile), 24 Jul 2012 @ 12:53pm\nTime from Problem to Solution as a defense\nTo qualify as non-obvious, an applicant should be required to show that the invention solves a long-standing (not recent) problem which other people have had ample opportunity to solve, but have been unable to.\nToo many modern patents are obvious solutions to new problems which either never existed before (because a new technology raises new problems) or which only recently became solvable because of new technology.\nFor example, sending voice over the Internet is obvious once you have an Internet. Nobody should get a patent on that just because they were the first, as this is obvious. Heatsinking a LED for domestic lighting is obvious \ufffd no patent should issue simply on the basis that nobody did it before, as that is because LED use for domestic lighting is a new application, and therefore the problem never came up before.\nohrn (profile), 24 Jul 2012 @ 4:35pm\nIndependent invention.\nYou always put a lot of emphasis on allowing independent invention as the most important part of fixing the patent system.\nCan you elaborate how this defense is supposed work, because I don't see it unless it is also combined with other reforms like shortening patent terms, capping damage awards and abolishing the CAFC.\nWhen your fresh new product gets hit by a patent troll with it's coffers full of 10-15 year old patents they will most certainly argue that back in 1998 this was cutting edge research, it's because of us and our hard work the state of the art progressed, after all a patent is about publishing and educating the world about the concepts embodied within it.\nIn short, it's thanks to the troll that you were able to come up with that fine product \"on your own\" last year. Being all hot for patents the CAFC will lick it all up and award billions of dollars in damages.\nEven if you prevail over the troll, with all the publicity of a court case, no one else can claim ignorance of the invention after that so the independent defense will only let one inventor across the bridge. The troll will have a guaranteed lock-in against the rest of the industry wanting to use the tech for a nice 5-10 years depending on the timing of the lawsuit.\nI think shortened patent terms is a much more important reform, that will make all the junk patents moot quicker, and it can give independent invention some actual teeth since with a shorter time window it'll be much easier to show that you where truly independent and not reliant on technological progress (directly or indirectly) initiated by the troll.\n/ohrn\nAndrew F (profile), 24 Jul 2012 @ 9:55pm\nRe: Independent invention.\nNot Mike, but to respond to some of your points:\nWhen your fresh new product gets hit by a patent troll with it's coffers full of 10-15 year old patents they will most certainly argue that back in 1998 this was cutting edge research\nSometimes true. But this is actually a feature IMHO. This solves the variable patent length problem -- i.e. what gets 10 years? What gets 20? If your invention is novel now, but will be so obvious in ten years that anyone can independently invent it, then you effectively get a 10 year patent.\nI'd argue that this would more efficiently \"promote the progress.\" Under the current system, the incentive is to make small incremental advances, because they're cheaper yet still get the same patent protection as larger advances. With an independent patent defense, the amount of protection would scale with the magnitude of the advance, thereby rewarding larger jumps.\nIn short, it's thanks to the troll that you were able to come up with that fine product \"on your own\" last year.\nMaybe. Let's suppose the troll's publication actually contributed some indirect insight. One compromise is to permit juries to scale patent damages accordingly. So if the troll's insight contributed to 1% of your product, they get only get 1% of the award they normally would.\nSome folks might say that whatever percentage the jury picks is somewhat arbitrary, but juries do this all the time already and it works well enough. For example, in most states, if there's a car accident between two drivers, a jury can decide that one driver is 60% at fault and the other 40%, and divide up damages accordingly.\nEven if you prevail over the troll, with all the publicity of a court case, no one else can claim ignorance of the invention after that so the independent defense will only let one inventor across the bridge.\nThis conflates notice of a patent with notice of the actual invention. Patent holders often point out that the specifics of a patent are often more complicated than the one-liner the press assigns to them -- e.g. Apple might say that while \"universal search\" has been around for a while, what makes their patent novel is a non-relational database scheme, dynamic linking, insert-technical-jargon-here.\nAn independent invention defense lets the inventor flip that argument on its head -- why yes, I was aware that Apple has universal search in the iPhone, but universal search been around forever. What makes it special in my product is this technical implementation that wasn't disclosed by all the press reports surrounding the lawsuit.\nAnother approach, and one Mike sometimes suggests, is that independent invention is really just a proxy for obviousness. In that case, if you win independent invention, you win obviousness, and that kills the patent, thereby letting everyone across the bridge.\nNick Coghlan (profile), 24 Jul 2012 @ 10:25pm\nWhile there would still be a lot of dross to clear out, one key part of an independent invention defence is that \"Will this prevail over an independent invention defence?\" will become one of the questions companies ask themselves before going to the expense of filing for a patent.\nOne part of fixing the examination process is to get companies to stop filing for patents that they know are rubbish because proving obviousness is often more expensive than just taking a license for a bogus patent. If there is an onus on the patent holder to prove \"they copied our idea\" rather than \"they had the same idea we had\", then getting a patent just for the sake of having the patent becomes significantly less attractive.\nstaff, 25 Jul 2012 @ 6:49am\n'he questioned the need for patents in \"most industries.\" '\nThe Constitution says \ufffdTo promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries\ufffd.\nPosner must have skipped his constitutional law classes, or slept through them. It sounds like he's still sleeping.\ndwg (profile), 25 Jul 2012 @ 10:57am\nYes, Posner is known to be a lazy slouch. I'm sure he has never thought of the language you quote. [Both /s/.]\nI have an idea: read up on Posner and then get back to us here. I'd be interested in hearing what you have to say after you understand the journey he's taken to get himself to this point.\nThat clause says Congress CAN grant patents, not that it MUST or SHOULD. Posner's not arguing that patents are unconstitutional, only that they don't make good policy.\ne.g. Congress CAN tax you the poor at a 90% rate, but it's totally legit for someone to say that's a bad idea.\nGo on then, continue spamming sites like TechDirt and ArsTechnica with your junk. Makes you look real credible.\nSpaceman Spiff (profile), 28 Jul 2012 @ 5:42pm\nPatent, patent, who's got the patent?\nWell put Mike! I especially like your point \"Independent invention as evidence of obviousness\". That's a QED point as far as I'm concerned!\nP.S. I hold a US patent for adaptive systems (software). It was a serious problem that had never been solved, and no other equivalent solutions have been invented. It's implementation is now used to customize off-the-shelf software for manufacturing industries without programming. However, MANY other software patents are simply bogus!\nSo, what I am saying is that patents for hardware, software, or whatever are not the issue. The issue is whether or not they really meet the dictums of the law. Many software and design patents \"patently\" do not!\nBruce Burdick, 2 Aug 2012 @ 4:10pm\nReal Patent Reform\nhttp://www.burdlaw.com/blog/?p=576\njay, 9 Aug 2013 @ 4:57am\nReally now senators and congressman writing letters to the judge about loss of jobs 18,000 and 11,000 and this gives a company the license to steal patents that were intellectual property for over 10 years.What kind of system allows companyies to steal. Heck we can,t steal airways with satillites ,yet TV and tecnology was and is obivious so whyy are we paying for caple,and dish technology.Its obivious.\nLittle companies have no chance and these giants cry loss of jobs. How about these compaies being honorable and these expensive law suits would vanish.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 317, "original_length": 36846, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.techmission.org/corey-hicks-story-better-equipped-serve-inner-city", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:22Z", "digest": "sha1:CUDLLH4CO7G54SZVXLJNVZJB3JQEQI32", "length": 1889, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.techmission.org", "title": "Corey Hicks' Story: Better Equipped to Serve the Inner City | TechMission: Transforming Communities Through Innovation", "raw_content": "Born and raised in New Orleans, Corey has his own story of redemption. After high school he became addicted to drugs and alcohol. \u201cI was depressed and suicidal. I didn\u2019t care about my life or anyone else\u2019s,\u201d he recalls. Through a series of events and connections, Corey encountered God once and for all in regards to his depravity. While in remission at a hospital, he repented and gave his life to Christ. Renewal began.\nToday, Corey spends most of his time as Executive Director at The Urban Reach and \u201ceverything else flows out of that.\u201d The Urban Reach is a ministry in the inner-city of New Orleans whose target demographics are in homeless shelters, prisons, high schools, universities, and local churches. Through his involvement with the people Corey serves, he\u2019s seen God work in amazing ways. He has seen people who are suicidal give their lives to the Lord, and have seen friends he used to do drugs with submit themselves to the authority of Christ. He is thankful to be able to see the fruit in his ministry.\nCity Vision Vision College gave Corey the confidence to serve from a nonprofit administrative standpoint at The Urban Reach. Two of his favorite courses were Ministry Management and Fundraising. Ministry Management gave Corey insight specifically on how to lead volunteers and employees, and developing the vital characteristics of a leader. Corey now feels better equipped to handle the ministry needs in the inner city.\nCorey thinks City Vision is a great resource for people who want to engage in urban ministry because of its cost-effectiveness, it acts as a forum for connecting people in different parts of the country, and for the opportunity to speak with experts in the field. Corey Hicks always knew he would be a missionary, and City Vision College made that happen.\nVisit Corey's Web site\nHis testimony on video\nMusic Video - \"The Antidote\" by Corey Hicks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.techspot.com/news/56290-livestream-app-now-available-for-google-glass.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:19Z", "digest": "sha1:7LOMR2NOMZ7OB4GWO5TF63MNCTQVNLIL", "length": 1487, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.techspot.com", "title": "Livestream app now available for Google Glass - TechSpot", "raw_content": "Livestream app now available for Google Glass\nLive video streaming startup Livestream announced an app for Google Glass during the National Association of Broadcasters show in Las Vegas today. As the company\u2019s name suggests, the app will allow Glass users to stream their point of view live over the Internet in a move that\u2019s sure to elevate the privacy concern discussion to new heights.\nAfter downloading and installing the app, all a Glass user needs to do to launch the app is say \u201cOk Glass, Livestream\u201d then tap the side of the headset a single time. The entire process takes roughly five seconds.\nAs others have suggested, this is an exciting development for journalists, fans and advertisers alike as the usage scenarios are seemingly limitless. For example, a journalist could use the app to capture intense POV footage and get really close to the action as an event unfolds.\nSports fans have already enjoyed seeing the NBA\u2019s Sacramento Kings use Glass during warm-ups but imagine what it\u2019d be like to see a live baseball, basketball or football game from a player\u2019s point of view. Advertisers could cash in as well by sponsoring some type of all-access pass for a concert or other entertainment event.\nOn the flip side, privacy advocates will no doubt be up in arms over the development. But then again, Livestream isn\u2019t the first to the dance as Google\u2019s own Hangouts app allows users to broadcast what they are seeing.\nApple invests $200 million in Gorilla Glass maker Corning", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 4015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 335.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.techsummit2018.sky/speakers/angelica-stephenson/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:16Z", "digest": "sha1:M7TIZXW2HTXICX3GTUXSLKGSGMPAQYZW", "length": 921, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.techsummit2018.sky", "title": "Angelica Stephenson \u2013 Sky Tech 2018", "raw_content": "Angelica brings passion, creativity and wide broadcast experience to her current role of driving technology innovation for Sky\u2019s Content Supply Chain.\nShe is responsible for identifying, researching and evangelising disruptive products, solutions and services beneficial to transforming Sky\u2019s Content Supply Chain into one that is more efficient, cost-effective and responsive to the challenges of a rapidly-changing competitive landscape.\nAngelica is no stranger to challenging the status quo. After holding roles in systems integration and solution architecture at Foxtel in Australia for many years, she decided to take the leap and join Sky as a Senior Technical Lead in TV Engineering in 2016.\nAngelica is passionate about sharing the real-world benefits and implications of emerging technology to as many people as possible, as well as bridging the gap between strategy, business operations and technology delivery.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1658, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 200.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Joe-Austin", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:43Z", "digest": "sha1:267M6JGGAB2COUAZCKUKR6IMFC5CC6VK", "length": 416, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.techtarget.com", "title": "Joe Austin - Livingstone, Analyst", "raw_content": "Livingstone -\nJoe Austin is an analyst at international mergers and acquisitions and debt advisory firm Livingstone.\nHe qualified as a chartered accountant at KPMG, and specialises in the business services sector.\nLivingstone is a mid-market M&A and debt advisory firm with offices across the globe, including Beijing, Chicago, D\u00fcsseldorf, London, Los Angeles, Madrid and Stockholm.\nJoe Austin \u2019s Most Recent Content", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 220, "original_length": 4750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 182.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ted.com/talks/anita_collins_how_playing_an_instrument_benefits_your_brain/transcript", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:08Z", "digest": "sha1:YK5AQZ65W2XLSBR7ARP6F4FIZKOLNHIH", "length": 4344, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.ted.com", "title": "Anita Collins: How playing an instrument benefits your brain | TED Talk Subtitles and Transcript | TED", "raw_content": "Did you know that every time musicians pick up their instruments, there are fireworks going off all over their brain? On the outside, they may look calm and focused, reading the music and making the precise and practiced movements required. But inside their brains, there's a party going on.\nHow do we know this? Well, in the last few decades, neuroscientists have made enormous breakthroughs in understanding how our brains work by monitoring them in real time with instruments like fMRI and PET scanners. When people are hooked up to these machines, tasks, such as reading or doing math problems, each have corresponding areas of the brain where activity can be observed. But when researchers got the participants to listen to music, they saw fireworks. Multiple areas of their brains were lighting up at once, as they processed the sound, took it apart to understand elements like melody and rhythm, and then put it all back together into unified musical experience. And our brains do all this work in the split second between when we first hear the music and when our foot starts to tap along.\nBut when scientists turned from observing the brains of music listeners to those of musicians, the little backyard fireworks became a jubilee. It turns out that while listening to music engages the brain in some pretty interesting activities, playing music is the brain's equivalent of a full-body workout. The neuroscientists saw multiple areas of the brain light up, simultaneously processing different information in intricate, interrelated, and astonishingly fast sequences.\nBut what is it about making music that sets the brain alight? The research is still fairly new, but neuroscientists have a pretty good idea. Playing a musical instrument engages practically every area of the brain at once, especially the visual, auditory, and motor cortices. As with any other workout, disciplined, structured practice in playing music strengthens those brain functions, allowing us to apply that strength to other activities.\nThe most obvious difference between listening to music and playing it is that the latter requires fine motor skills, which are controlled in both hemispheres of the brain. It also combines the linguistic and mathematical precision, in which the left hemisphere is more involved, with the novel and creative content that the right excels in. For these reasons, playing music has been found to increase the volume and activity in the brain's corpus callosum, the bridge between the two hemispheres, allowing messages to get across the brain faster and through more diverse routes. This may allow musicians to solve problems more effectively and creatively, in both academic and social settings.\nBecause making music also involves crafting and understanding its emotional content and message, musicians often have higher levels of executive function, a category of interlinked tasks that includes planning, strategizing, and attention to detail and requires simultaneous analysis of both cognitive and emotional aspects. This ability also has an impact on how our memory systems work. And, indeed, musicians exhibit enhanced memory functions, creating, storing, and retrieving memories more quickly and efficiently. Studies have found that musicians appear to use their highly connected brains to give each memory multiple tags, such as a conceptual tag, an emotional tag, an audio tag, and a contextual tag, like a good Internet search engine.\nHow do we know that all these benefits are unique to music, as opposed to, say, sports or painting? Or could it be that people who go into music were already smarter to begin with? Neuroscientists have explored these issues, but so far, they have found that the artistic and aesthetic aspects of learning to play a musical instrument are different from any other activity studied, including other arts. And several randomized studies of participants, who showed the same levels of cognitive function and neural processing at the start, found that those who were exposed to a period of music learning showed enhancement in multiple brain areas, compared to the others.\nThis recent research about the mental benefits of playing music has advanced our understanding of mental function, revealing the inner rhythms and complex interplay that make up the amazing orchestra of our brain.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 6736, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.telegram.com/news/20190212/from-left-sherri-pitcher---city-should-support-unions-but-be-inclusive-of-all-trade-workers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:00Z", "digest": "sha1:TXQBMOZ5GGUNWAAWRVRXR3QGYDCNBRRV", "length": 3531, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.telegram.com", "title": "From the left: Sherri Pitcher - City should support unions, but be inclusive of all trade workers - News - telegram.com - Worcester, MA", "raw_content": "From the left: Sherri Pitcher - City should support unions, but be inclusive of all trade workers\nWith over $2.6 billion in recent construction projects in Worcester, plus other large projects like the MGM in Springfield, there has been little shortage of construction work in recent years in Massachusetts.\nThe construction of Polar Park is scheduled to begin in five months; the Worcester Red Sox will play their first season in Worcester in 2021. In addition to Polar Park, this linchpin project will be complimented by private development that will include hotels, retail, office and restaurants as well as much needed infrastructure improvements to Kelley Square.\nAs with many high profile projects, this work comes with the debate of hiring union versus non-union labor. Should the city draft a policy to work proportionately with union and non-union labor? Should the construction of Polar Park be bound by a Project Labor Agreement (PLA)?\nProject Labor agreements are not new to Worcester. A few local projects that were completed with a PLA in place are: Worcester Courthouse, Saint Vincent\u2019s Hospital, CSX Rail Yard and Union Station Garage. Project Labor Agreements are binding agreements that are negotiated between project owners, developers, and labor unions. PLAs are used on complex, large-scale projects and they tend to favor union contractors. Since they are not needed to guarantee fair wages, the primary benefit of having a PLA in place is to avoid conflicts and on-the-job labor disputes. They often include requirements that restrict merit shop contractors from securing work.\nAlthough a majority of trade workers are non-union, the Massachusetts Building Trades Unions employ the largest workforce in the Commonwealth \u2014 over 75,000 people. The building trade unions are committed to diversity, local hiring and employing veterans. They provide stable health and retirement benefits to workers and their families. They also invest significant dollars into training and apprenticeship programs, on average about $40,000 per apprentice, totaling approximately $48 million per year. The building trade unions are important. They are good for workers, the construction industry and the economy. The city should support our unions and union workers.\nThere are also many talented local trade workers working for merit-shops. With the abundance of construction work being created by this public project and the adjacent private development, the city must figure out how to be inclusive of all trade workers, both union and non-union. Our shared priority is that the construction of Polar Park be completed on time and on budget. The city can be committed to workforce diversity as well as employing both union labor and non-union labor. We need to ensure that we are awarding contracts based on merits, including local contractors, small businesses, union and non-union workers.\nLarry Lucchino has often commented that he felt \u201cwelcomed by Worcester and an enormous sense of civic pride.\u201d The Worcester community united to \u201cwoo the Red Sox to Worcester.\u201d Worcester shines when our community collaborates and works together to achieve a common goal. I expect we can and will do the same when it comes to the construction of Polar Park.\nSherri Pitcher, who serves in leadership roles in several cultural, educational and service organizations, previously was senior director of business development/ Worcester Regional Chamber of Commerce and is now vice president for business development at a local community bank.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 6107, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 268.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/27/cherry-picking-worked-theresa-may-home-office-wont-save-brexit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:04Z", "digest": "sha1:QK33G7TRB6NGPVLL6ECMASD542MWWXFJ", "length": 6920, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.telegraph.co.uk", "title": "Cherry-picking worked for Theresa May in the Home Office, but it won't save her Brexit plan", "raw_content": "Cherry-picking worked for Theresa May in the Home Office, but it won't save her Brexit plan\nPro Brexit protesters demonstrate outside the Houses of Parliament Credit: Vickie Flores/REX/Shutterstock\nAs the start of Brexit negotiations with the EU-27 looms, the trickiest conundrum facing Theresa May is that of reconciling the need to agree continuing access to the single market for British business with her insistence on ending UK participation in EU free movement.\nTaken at face value, it is impossible to resolve. EU leaders have been consistently clear that Britain cannot have access to the single market without accepting free movement. If restoring control of our borders is so important, we will have to make do with a free trade deal from outside the single market \u2013 like the ones Canada or South Korea negotiated (after 8 and 7 years of discussions respectively).\nBut Theresa May thinks she has found a third way: a sector-by-sector approach. Her plan is for the UK to leave the single market en bloc, but renegotiate continued access to it on preferential terms for some key UK industrial sectors as part of a wider free trade agreement. According to this vision, these lucky sectors would continue to enjoy de facto membership of the single market, but without the requirement to be bound by decisions of the European Court of Justice. Problem solved, our Prime Minister thinks. We get our borders back, we ditch the ECJ\u2019s jurisdiction, and the sectors most dependent on the European market continue to operate inside the single market, without the bits we don\u2019t like. Simples.\nLast week, Ivan Rogers \u2013 Britain\u2019s former Ambassador to the European Union \u2013 poured a gallon of scepticism over this plan. Asked whether Angela Merkel and other leaders would accept a sector-by-sector deal, Sir Ivan replied: \u201cThey\u2019re saying, \u2018fine, you have now accepted you are not in the single market\u2026 but you still want to have large elements of your cake and eat it\u2019. People do say, did say to me repeatedly over months and years, that\u2019s not on offer\u2026.[Merkel] and others will agree there will be no sectoral deals in either the single market or the customs union\u201d.\nA quick look at the mechanics of the Government\u2019s sector-by-sector approach seems to vindicate Sir Ivan\u2019s judgement. How could the aerospace or financial services industry still be in the single market yet not bound by the ECJ\u2019s judgements that govern the sector? If the EU insists on free movement as a condition of single market access, why would they offer exemptions to a raft of the UK\u2019s most important industries? Every EU leader\u2019s utterance on the subject has stressed the indispensability of the integrity of the single market. To have a strategy based on not believing a core principle of what binds the member states of the EU together is somewhere between grossly na\u00efve and delusional.\nAbout the European Arrest Warrant\nThe truth is that a Brexit deal on a sector-by-sector basis is a fantasy. So how is it possible that Theresa May thinks this fantasy is in the land of the living? The answer, I think, lies in her time as Home Secretary, and in particular the lessons she learnt from the one key EU negotiation she undertook in her time there.\nThe decision point was set up for her by Tony Blair\u2019s government in 2007. Article 36 of that year\u2019s Lisbon Treaty gave the UK (and Ireland) the right to opt out of all the police and criminal justice measures adopted under the Maastricht treaty in 1992, before the European Court of Justice took over jurisdiction of them. Britain was given 7 years (until June 2014) to decide whether to opt out of all of the measures agreed between Maastricht and Lisbon. Crucially, the opt-out was an all or nothing deal. But if Britain chose to opt out en bloc, it could then apply to opt back in to individual measures that we considered to be in our national interest.\nIn 2014, Home Secretary Theresa May notified the European Commission that we would opt out of all 130 measures. As she put it at the time, \u201cour guiding principle was that if there is no clear purpose for a European law, there shouldn\u2019t be a European law\u201d. At the same time, she made clear that we would seek to opt back in to 35 of the 130 measures that enabled trans-European cooperation in areas vital to UK security: the European Criminal Records Information System, Financial Intelligence Units, the Prisoner Transfer Framework, and (though this was on a separate legal basis) the European Arrest Warrant.\nApart from a procedural hiccup or two in the House of Commons, Theresa May had a successful negotiation. And she was very pleased with herself about it. As she wrote in the Daily Telegraph in November 2014:\n\u201cMany critics said that having sought to opt back into 35 measures, the European Commission and other member states would block us from doing so, or force us to opt into a higher number than we wanted. But they were wrong: our negotiation was a success and we have secured agreement.\u201d\nSo here was a negotiation led by Theresa May in which Britain chose exit from EU cooperation, followed immediately by selective re-entry for cherry-picked dossiers that were central to the UK\u2019s national interest. And it worked. Bingo. Theresa May\u2019s biggest negotiation with the EU was a spectacular success for the cherry-picking strategy that she is now using to approach Brexit.\nSo it can work again, right? Wrong. The strategy of \u201cexit then cherry-picking\u201d worked with the JHA decision in 2014 for a simple reason: it was set up as an \u201cexit plus cherry-picking\u201d deal in the Lisbon Treaty itself. It is a colossal error to think that the same approach can work in the case of Brexit \u2013 a negotiation of phenomenally greater complexity, played on multiple chessboards simultaneously, where interests between the EU and the UK are nowhere near as simply aligned, and where opt-outs have not been negotiated by existing treaty provisions.\nOf all the strands of wishful thinking this government is bringing to the Brexit process, this is perhaps the most damaging. Conceiving of Brexit as amenable to cherry-picking on a sector by sector basis is about to induce the mother of all lobbying operations inside Whitehall, as every industry seeks to make its case to be one of the chosen few.\nThat will be a monumental headache in itself. But more fundamentally, it is an approach that has precisely zero chance of success, fuelled by a false analogy with Theresa May\u2019s greatest EU negotiating moment three years ago. Listen out in the next few months for the sound of Britain\u2019s Brexit plan crashing onto the rocks, with a Prime Minister at the helm convinced she can repeat the trick right up to the moment that the boat starts to run aground.\nStewart Wood - Lord Wood of Anfield - is a fellow at Oxford University's Blavatnik School of Government and a Labour peer. He was an adviser to Gordon Brown and Ed Miliband. Twitter address: @StewartWood", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 220, "original_length": 11367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 278.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.texashousewife.com/2012/10/all-things-new-by-lynn-austin.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:40Z", "digest": "sha1:7GQLPL4ZUZSOQGTZTZVPLBVIF24M3UT6", "length": 1311, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.texashousewife.com", "title": "Texas Housewife: All Things New by Lynn Austin", "raw_content": "This week, the Christian Fiction Blog Alliance is introducing All Things New Bethany House Publishers (October 1, 2012) by Lynn Austin\nIn the aftermath of the Civil War, Josephine Weatherly and her mother, Eugenia, struggle to pick up the pieces of their lives when they return to their Virginia plantation. But the bitter realities of life after the war cannot be denied: their home and land are but shells of their previous grandeur; death has claimed her father and brother; and her remaining brother, Daniel, has returned home bitter and broken. The privileged childhood Josephine enjoyed now seems like a long-ago dream. And the God who failed to answer any of her prayers during the war is lost to her as well.\nJosephine soon realizes that life is now a matter of daily survival--and recognizes that Lizzie, as one of the few remaining servants, is the one she must rely on to teach her all she needs to know. Josephine's mother, too, vows to rebuild White Oak...but a bitter hatred fuels her.\nWith skill and emotion, Lynn Austin brings to life the difficult years of the Reconstruction era by interweaving the stories of three women--daughter, mother, and freed slave--in a riveting tale.\nIf you would like to read the first chapter of All Things New, go HERE.\nRead More In: All Things New by Lynn Austin", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 4053, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.texasmotorspeedway.com/news/news-releases/posts/2015/june/firestone-600-champion-dixon-getting-head-start-on-second-half-title-push", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:33Z", "digest": "sha1:KEMJZ3L3FOCMA5LP3QQ43E7DVS45ABE2", "length": 2523, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.texasmotorspeedway.com", "title": "FIRESTONE 600 CHAMPION DIXON GETTING HEAD START ON SECOND-HALF TITLE PUSH | Texas Motor Speedway", "raw_content": "FIRESTONE 600 CHAMPION DIXON GETTING HEAD START ON SECOND-HALF TITLE PUSH\nFORT WORTH, Texas (June 8, 2015) \u2013 Scott Dixon\u2019s win in Saturday night\u2019s Firestone 600 at Texas Motor Speedway may have provided a jumpstart on his drive on what seems to be his annual second half of the season push for the Verizon IndyCar Series title.\n>Dixon (No. 9 Energizer Chip Ganassi Racing Chevrolet), a three-time series champion, collected his second victory of the season, winning the Firestone 600 by 7.8 seconds in the fastest Verizon IndyCar Series race (191.940 mph average race speed) in the 19-year history of Texas Motor Speedway.\nBut over the past 13 seasons, Dixon has owned a reputation as a driver that produces strong second halves and one who traditionally has built his title runs later in the season. Of his 37 career victories, only 15 of them (including Saturday\u2019s win) have come before the 10th race of the season. The Firestone 600 was the ninth race of the 16-event season that culminates with the Aug. 30 season finale at Sonoma Raceway.\nPrior to his two wins this season, 11 of Dixon\u2019s 12 victories dating to 2010 have come in the second half of the year.\n\u201cWe would obviously like to start the season stronger,\u201d said Dixon, who didn't win until at least the 10th race three of the past five seasons. \u201cI would say right now this is one of our better ones, even though we had a pretty awful start with the first two races.\u201d\nDixon, with the win, remained in third in the Verizon IndyCar Series championship behind Team Penske drivers Juan Pablo Montoya and Will Power, respectively. The win, however, drew him 20 points closer to Montoya, whom he trails now by 43 points, and he is only eight behind Power heading into this weekend\u2019s race in Toronto.\nDixon and his Target Chip Ganassi team also can look forward to the fact that he has won at five of the seven tracks remaining on the schedule.\n\u201cThis team has got a lot of resources,\u201d Dixon said. \u201cYou know you're going to have a shot at winning each weekend you go to. But the competition in the Verizon IndyCar Series is through the roof. Especially now with four Penskes and four legitimate drivers (Montoya, Power, Helio Castroneves, Simon Pagenaud) that they've got in their stable, it's pretty tough.\n\u201cRight now it's a good start for us, kind of mid-season-ish. But there is still a long ways to go and a lot of competition out there. We're not going to obviously dwell on this too much. What we'll try to do is carry some momentum from this race on to the next.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 6927, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 201.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thatsmags.com/china/post/26062/american-in-chonqing-prison-set-to-be-released-in-september-2019", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:32Z", "digest": "sha1:YHBY4QSOPZHKX6YQG776PJVB3WYUMR6I", "length": 3803, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.thatsmags.com", "title": "American Wendell Brown to Be Released from Chongqing Prison in 2019 \u2013 Thatsmags.com", "raw_content": "American Wendell Brown to Be Released from Chongqing Prison in 2019\nBy Ryan Gandolfo, December 6, 2018\nLast month, the Brown family received some of the best news in over two years. It was confirmed on November 12 that Wendell Brown, an American expat who was jailed after a controversial bar fight in Chongqing, received a one-year reduction off his four-year sentence.\nFor those unfamiliar with Brown\u2019s story, it\u2019s hard to describe without a feeling of helplessness. Brown, a former Ball State and professional football player, was living in Chongqing, coaching for a Chinese American Football team called the Chongqing Dockers. On September 24, 2016, he joined his local friends for a birthday party at True Colors, a lively bar in Chongqing. Shortly after arriving, a fight broke out in which Brown was caught defending himself against two men, as well as bottles being thrown his direction, according to his supporters. That night Brown was detained and sent to a Chinese prison, where he has been held for over two years.\nAlleged footage of the fight. Image via QQ\nOn June 28 of this year, Brown stood trial in Chongqing where he was found guilty and sentenced to four years in prison. The trial started 10 months after he was jailed, according to Yahoo Sports.\nThere has been an outpouring of support for Brown in his hometown of Detroit and around the world. Matt Liston, a sports activist documentary filmmaker, has appeared live on various TV networks to get Brown\u2019s story out to the public. Antoinette Hair Brown, Wendell Brown\u2019s mother, organized a GoFundMe campaign back in March 2017 to aid in returning her son safely to the US. Ms. Brown\u2019s funding drive has raised over USD25,000.\nIn November 2017, three college basketball players were arrested in China for shoplifting in Hangzhou. The student athletes faced up to 10 years in prison but were released after President Trump lobbied Chinese President Xi Jinping on their behalf. Wendell Brown\u2019s family has been actively seeking help from the US government, making a trip to Washington DC in March 2018 to lobby on behalf of Brown. While the three meetings they had arranged were canceled shortly before they were supposed to take place, the news of Brown\u2019s reduced sentence appears to have been in part due to efforts by the US government to help the Brown family.\nREAD MORE: Trump to UCLA Players Arrested in China: 'You're Welcome'\nWith files from Matt Minford\n[Cover image via Detroit Free Press]\nfootball American Football Chongqing bar fight club fight prison chinese prison\nWATCH: This Flamethrower Drone in Chongqing is Badass\nSo, if you\u2019re looking for a career change, \u2018flamethrower drone operator\u2019 is apparently a thing.\nWATCH: Passenger and Driver Clash Before Fatal Bus Crash in Chongqing\nThe cause of the accident has now been determined with video proof capturing an altercation moments before the accident.\n14 Children Injured in Knife Attack at Chongqing Kindergarten\nThe students were reportedly on their way back to class after finishing their morning exercises when a knife-wielding woman attacked them.\nChongqing Bus Drives Off Bridge Into Yangtze River, 2 Confirmed Dead\nThe recent deadly accident was only made worse, with rumors circulating about the cause of the crash.\nForget Football, Chinese Players Sent for Military Training Instead\n55 CSL players under the age of 25 have been selected by the armed forces to undergo special training.\nJack Ma's '1 Million American Jobs' Promise Revoked Following Latest Tariffs\nJack Ma has spoken.\nSwimming Pool Becomes Classroom to Combat Chongqing Heat\nPut your school desk in the pool they said, it will be fun they said.\nAmerican Chain Red Lobster is Coming to Shanghai\nThe seafood joint preferred by North American millennials has its sights set on the Chinese market.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 5387, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 291.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.the-cub-usa.com/cub-blogs/a-doulas-dream-by-michelle-hardy-milwaukee-doulas", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:43Z", "digest": "sha1:N52H4AAW2VXB6JBFAN2OEQWEEJ5SAZTZ", "length": 3192, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.the-cub-usa.com", "title": "A Doula's Dream... the CUB - CUB USA", "raw_content": "A Doula's Dream... the CUB\nBy Michelle Hardy, Milwaukee Doulas Wisconsin\nA doula\u2019s dream\u2026..one piece of equipment that can serve multiple purposes. Imagine being able to bring one item in your bag and know that it can support the families that you work with in so many ways. One item that can help a laboring person stay upright and be comfortable, or be in a squat while still being supported? What about a tool to lean on that won\u2019t put pressure on the contracting midsection? Well that one tool is a CUB!\nNow you might be wondering \u201cwhat is a CUB?\u201d Let me tell you\u2026.the CUB stands for Comfortable Upright Birth, and it is a tool that is compact enough to carry in your doula bag, and easy enough to blow up and assemble in a few short minutes. It is soft and comfy for your clients to sit or lean on, or even for use by a partner (or a doula who can\u2019t find a seat).\n\u200bThe CUB is U-shaped, and when blown up fully can be used for a laboring person to sit on. The nice thing is it keeps the laboring person upright, and can even be used for birth in place of a birthing stool. If you are anything like me\u2026.the hospitals you work in might not have laboring stools, so having a CUB available is amazing. The CUB keeps the birthing person upright, but also stills gives the medical providers access to see what is going on (which is often so important for them). In comparison to using a squat bar the laboring person\u2019s entire body is supported by the CUB and the body doesn\u2019t have to hold up all of it\u2019s weight while trying to push.\nThe CUB can also be partially inflated to make is shorter so that a laboring person feels supported in a squat without feeling all of the pressure on the legs, and what a great way to keep the pelvis open.\nThe U-shaped design can also be helpful when a laboring person wants to lean forward onto something but doesn\u2019t want the pressure on their midsection. It is soft and pliable enough to be comfortable in comparison to leaning over the back of the bed. While a birth ball can often be used for this as well the ball, unfortunately does put pressure on the midsection where the CUB provides the space the body needs.\nIt can also be inflated and leaned into creating a comfortable cradle for full relaxation during labor and birthing. It can also be a great space for a tired doula to rest if her client is resting or sleeping. For other doulas, I don\u2019t know about you, but I have propped myself into a corner when the family is sleeping and tried to doze off\u2026..definitely not comfortable!\nBut it doesn\u2019t just end there\u2026..the CUB can be used during pregnancy as a place to rest and sit. It helps to keep the expectant person in an upright position helping to foster correct positioning of the baby, and can be used during relaxation practice or for meditation.\nThe CUB is one amazing tool rolled up into one small and easy to carry package.\nThe best part is that it comes in a convenient cloth bag, making it small enough to fit into a birth bag, or even carried separately without much effort. If you haven\u2019t heard of them or seen them I highly suggest you check out their website and consider adding it to your birth bag. Your clients will love you for it!!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 8938, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 294.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.the-wau.com/post/uae-news/no-salary-increase-for-these-dubai-based-employees/17969", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:53Z", "digest": "sha1:5UTK2VL7JZ6EJUXVT7ODMDDVM7QLBQAB", "length": 2574, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.the-wau.com", "title": "No salary increase for these Dubai-based employees", "raw_content": "No salary increase for these Dubai-based employees\nThe UAE's biggest education provider, GEMS Education has announced a freeze in teachers' salary increments for the academic year 2018-19. The decision was made following an announcement by the Dubai Executive Council to freeze school fees thus easing the financial burden on the students' parents.\nGEMS Education confirmed the news in a statement to Khaleej Times. A spokesperson said, \"The current move to freeze salary increases is based on the recent school fee decision.\"\nKhaleej Times spoke to a few teachers regarding this matter. Anonymously, they said that they were unhappy at the group's decision.\nOne teacher from a Dubai-based school said, \"The last increment I received was Dh250. In comparison to other careers, it is a pittance.\" She added, \"The salaries are nothing in comparison to what our superiors earn. For example, after eight years of service, my salary is Dh4300. However, the head of our department earns Dh10,000 plus other benefits. Our jobs are the most important. It builds a child's future.\"\nGarrett O'Dowd, founder of Teach and Explore (an educational recruitment agency): \"There seems to be a stagnation of salaries and a reduction in salaries in some private schools in the UAE. And what's happening is there is a huge upturn in salaries in China and Asia, which is now being touted as more attractive and lucrative than the UAE in some sectors. This was not the case over the last number of years. The UAE was always the best paid when it came to expats. With more schools in Asia and China opening up and offering better salaries, the top talent (when it comes to teachers) may disappear from the UAE in the not so distant future.\"\nHowever, GEMS education also insisted that the cumulative salary increase for teachers' is at 25-48 per cent when the Education Cost Index only increased by approximately 11 per cent. \"In addition, we created 7,000 new jobs over the same period,\" a statement from the group said.\nThe group has over 16,000 staff and education professionals and is one of the world's oldest and largest K-12 private education providers.\nOperating 47 schools in the country, and a further three in the MENA region, GEMS Education currently serves over 115,000 students.\n\"Teachers within the GEMS Education network of schools are our most valuable resource and are at the core of our profession. We have placed them at the Centre of all our successes and in that context, we invested significantly in their salaries and benefits over the past five years,\" the statement added.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 297, "original_length": 6161, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 215.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.the3rdmillennium.com/about-us/our-team/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:41Z", "digest": "sha1:EEHYNBEKOLIXPYGX5BVOEJNVFYA7ZEOV", "length": 113, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.the3rdmillennium.com", "title": "The 3rd Millennium, Lytham St Annes", "raw_content": "The 3rd Millennium employs expert, committed and experienced staff. Learn more about them here.\nNicholas Charnley", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 888, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 288.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thealthbenefitsof.com/benefits-blackberries/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:18Z", "digest": "sha1:JGWRPXNR4DVTKCN7MSXELEGE7ZEVLVXS", "length": 7786, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.thealthbenefitsof.com", "title": "Top 10 Health Benefits of Blackberries And Its Side Effects", "raw_content": "Home Fruits Top 10 Health Benefits of Blackberries And Its Side Effects\nBlackberry fruit has many uses for health. Among the health benefits of blackberries are improving digestion, strengthening body strength, maintaining heart function, preventing cancer, and even healing endothelial dysfunction. Other benefits can also be felt such as improving the mind, cognitive, maintaining skin, maintaining eye health, losing weight and preventing eye diseases. Blackberry is a healthy food that must be consumed by pregnant women because of the extraordinary nutritional content. Before we see the benefits and uses of Blackberry for health, let\u2019s look at information about this berry.\nBlackberry is a fruit that is still in the genus Rubus and is in the family Rosaceae. Another famous fruit in the Rosaceae family is raspberries and dewberries.\nBlackberry is an authentic Alabama fruit and is very much found in the north of the United States. In ancient times blackberries were considered shrub plants and grew themselves in the wild. However, speaking of health benefits, blackberries have been utilized for over 2000 years as an herb in the Roman environment. The benefits and efficacy of blackberries are not only from the fruit but also from the leaves, bark, and roots.\nAmong the diseases that are popularly cured with blackberries are out, this is a famous disease in Europe in the 18th century. The development of science now finds more benefits of blackberry fruit for health.\nHere are some nutritional values in blackberry fruit. Among the nutrients available are vitamin A, Thiamin or vitamin B1, Riboflavin or vitamin B2, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B3, folate, vitamin E, vitamin C, and vitamin K or phylloquinone. Based on information from the USDA National Nutrient Database, mineral content in blackberries such as calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, phosphorous, and zinc. In addition, nutrients in blackberries are amino acids, dietary fiber and free of bad cholesterol.\n10 Health Benefits of Blackberries\nHere are some blackberry health benefits as we mentioned at the beginning of the article. Here we see more about the benefits.\n1. Antioxidant Potential\nPhenolic acid content, flavonols, and flavonoids, especially anthocyanosides are useful components of antibiotics to keep the body from danger. Antioxidants are useful for fighting free radicals in the body so that dangerous diseases that occur due to free radicals can be avoided. Blackberries and several other \u201cberries\u201d are high in antioxidants so they are very good for health.\nBenefits of Blackberry are also effective against cancer cells such as lung cancer and colon cancer and esophageal cancer. Micronutrients in the fruit of the Blackberry function against abnormal cells in the body. So, blackberries are useful as natural chemotherapy and inhibit carcinogenesis. Many other studies support this study scientifically.\nAnti-cancer activities and other phytochemicals such as ellagic acid, cyanidin-3-glucoside, are effective in preventing the development of metastatic tumors.\n3. Endothelial Dysfunction Prevents\nAnother benefit given by blackberries is that it provides protection against endothelial dysfunction, this disease is characterized by abnormal blood vessels. Blackberry contains important components such as cyanidin-3-O-glucoside. They work actively in fighting cell oxidation and normalizing critical conditions. The extraordinary benefits of blackberry are able to reduce DNA damage and prevent heart problems.\n4. Improve cognitive abilities\nBenefits of Blackberry are also related to cognition, it is good for improving the function of body cognition. A scientist Dr. Barbara Shukitt-Hale, et al., USDA-ARS Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston conducted a trial on old mice and the results were very surprising. This happened in 2013 ago. The polyphenolic component in blackberry fruit has been shown to slow down the decline in cognitive function as we age. To get this extraordinary benefit, we consume blackberry regularly every day.\n5. Maintaining heart health\nThe content of flavonols such as anthocyanins is very useful for heart health. Fortunately, the rich content in blackberries. In addition to this, blackberries also contain minerals such as fiber, magnesium, which are useful for preventing blood vessel clotting and blood flow. Of course, this will reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack and other diseases associated with poor heart health.\nThe benefits of blackberries are also inseparable from the fiber in them. In blackberries, there are two types of fiber, soluble fiber, and insoluble fiber. Both are very important to maintain good digestion. The presence of insoluble and helpful water absorption easily in the large intestine and increase the volume of feces so as to facilitate the disposal of feces. This is very important for health because it can prevent diabetes.\nFurthermore, blackberries are also useful for increasing body immunity. This is thanks to phytoestrogens, vitamins, and minerals in it. So, if you consume blackberry regularly, then various pathogens in the body can be destroyed so that the body is protected from fatal health problems.\nAmong the minerals in blackberries are magnesium, and calcium. Thanks to both, the health benefits of blackberries are vital in keeping bones healthy.\nCalcium serves to strengthen bones, while magnesium is useful to help absorb calcium and potassium to bones. In addition, blackberries also contain substances called phosphorus, it functions to regulate calcium so that the body\u2019s calcium needs are adequately fulfilled.\nBecause of the low sugar content, the blackberry can be used to regulate body weight properly. High amounts of fiber function to facilitate intestinal cleansing from diseases and impurities so there is no accumulation of fat in the body. Also, it contains very few calories so it doesn\u2019t need to be afraid of gaining weight.\nBlackberry is rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, and a number of antioxidants are very important in maintaining skin beauty. As stated by Allison Tannis, a leading Canadian nutrition scientist and educator in her book entitled \u201cFeed Your Skin, Starve Your Wrinkles\u201d.\nDiligent consumption of blackberries can prevent skin wrinkles, aging, and other oxidative damage. The presence of vitamin C is important in the formation of good skin structure and the formation of collagen so that the skin is always tight and healthy.\nOther health benefits of blackberries\n13. Maintenance of Normal Blood Clotting\nAre you allergic to \u201cberries FRUITs\u201d, if not then you are lucky because you can consume this fruit in large quantities. But keep the portion. The content of tannin in blackberries contributes to tumor formation. So, consume fruit preferably in the middle amount. However, lucky because the tannin content in blackberry is not too much.\nBlackberry leaf tea. Some people use blackberry leaves to brew like tea. Consuming blackberry tea can increase the number of tannin reactions in the body. So, in some cases, those who drink lots of blackberry leaf tea experience nausea and abdominal pain. Health experts suggest that making blackberry leaf tea should be mixed with milk, aiming to neutralize the tannin effect.\nFor cancer patients, it is prohibited to consume tea from blackberry leaves because it contains tannin.\nBlackberry root. For sufferers of chronic gastrointestinal like colitis, it is forbidden to consume blackberry roots.\nPregnancy and children. Pregnant women may consume blackberry fruit in moderation. While blackberries leaf tea should not be drunk. Likewise for children under 2 years. While for people aged over 65 years or children over two years, it is expected to seek medical advice before consuming blackberries.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 11400, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 325.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2012/10/big-birds-breakout-moment/263311/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:14Z", "digest": "sha1:ZFOQ3R2BTLNZDRUI7PSNC4OQGJG4OLRP", "length": 417, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.theatlantic.com", "title": "Big Bird's Breakout Moment - The Atlantic", "raw_content": "Big Bird's Breakout Moment\nBig Bird is big. He is bigger than Mitt Romney. (Can you find No Apology near the check-out aisle at CVS? No? Well, you can find Bird Big DVDs there.) He is even, if you will, TOO BIG TO FAIL. Don't believe me? Check out some of the many, many images created by those whose love for the feathery Sesame Workshop character is as fierce as a three-year-old's attachment to a security blanket.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 1958, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 281.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thediamondloupe.com/articles/2016-09-19/rob-bates-kimberley-process-american-culture-leonardo", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:34Z", "digest": "sha1:X6U6LO3FOL64SV4EIQCCJXJW4L2ST2VC", "length": 3731, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.thediamondloupe.com", "title": "Rob Bates on Kimberley Process, American Culture & Leonardo | The Diamond Loupe", "raw_content": "Rob Bates on Kimberley Process, American Culture & Leonardo\nJCK's award-winning news director Rob Bates sat down for a chat with Internet radio program \"The Daily Beat\" on Breakthru Radio (BTR) to talk all things diamonds, and in particular the Kimberley Process and diamonds in American culture.\nBTR: What effect did the movie Blood Diamonds (2006) and reports after that have on the diamond industry?\nRB: It hurt sales a little bit but not significantly. The film itself didn\u2019t do very well, but it had a second life on Netflix. It was more the after-effect than the movie itself that brought attention to these issues. It came out in 2006, and here we are in 2016 and were still talking about it. It had a bad effect on the relationship between the NGOs and the industry, but the recession was a bigger factor than that movie. When people say the diamond industry has a perception problem, I want to say that there\u2019s not many commodities or industries that have had a whole blockbuster movie devoted to trashing them. So it\u2019s had some effect, but it hasn\u2019t been huge.\nBTR: Can you describe the significance of diamonds in American culture and the sentimental value attached to them?\nRB: Most engagements even today are celebrated with diamonds. They have a good image here in the U.S. and elsewhere. A lot of that is thanks to advertising, but when people say it is strictly a marketing thing, well you know: if people could market water as a symbol of romance, they would do it. People will market anything if they can, but for whatever reason - whether it's their physical characteristics or the notion that they are billions of years old - diamonds have been able to latch onto the perception of romance, and it works well.\nBTR: What is your general opinion of the Kimberley Process? A lot of people say it does not go far enough. Where does it succeed or fail?\nRB: It is a huge topic. I certainly like the model: the fact that the industry, NGOs and governments can get together and solve a problem. It\u2019s gotten a lot of criticism, but the U.S. government sees it as important because it is a model process. They like these kinds of multi-stakeholder initiatives coming together. They like the model. So that\u2019s a pro. Another pro is that the issue of conflict diamonds is a lot less serious than it was 15 years ago. When this started around 2000, 4% of the world\u2019s diamonds were said to be involved in these civil wars, and before then, when Angola was really hot, it was more like 10%. But even 4% - that\u2019s a lot of diamonds, a lot of money fueling these conflicts. I don\u2019t think anyone can say the KP helped end these conflicts, but it certainly helped increase the pressure on these rebel movements. Now maybe 1% are 'conflict' diamonds. The other positive thing is that by making an economic incentive for diamonds to leave a country legally, it has increased legitimate diamond exports, and that money goes back to the people.\nThe minuses: I agree it does not go far enough, it\u2019s very bureaucratic, there\u2019s a lot of politics and the industry tends to look at it as a cure-all for all these issues, which it certainly isn\u2019t. And it can be very hard to enforce because you are dealing with countries that have no money. We cannot even enforce our own border here in the U.S. So you could imagine what it's like for a country with zero dollars. That\u2019s the problem. How do you enforce something like that? You are dealing with sovereign countries, and a product that people can put in their pocket and carry from one country to another. But it\u2019s good that we have it, and nobody wants to get rid of it. It brings improvement but it does not solve all the issues.\nConflict DiamondsJCKKimberley ProcessMarketingNGOsRob Bates", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 4371, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 204.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theemployerhandbook.com/does-a-bridge-worker-with-a-fe/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:22Z", "digest": "sha1:O6OTOMSDHFVMSAY2NALXHUZ6T3HCFBA2", "length": 3418, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.theemployerhandbook.com", "title": "Can a bridge worker with a fear of heights have a viable ADA claim? \u2014 The Employer Handbook Blog \u2014 June 24, 2011", "raw_content": "Can a bridge worker with a fear of heights have a viable ADA claim?\nToday, I get to sleep in because The Employer Handbook has a guest blogger. It\u2019s Andrew Kim, a summer associate at Dilworth Paxson LLP:\nSome people have no problem with heights (as seen above). But Darrell Miller, a bridge worker, had acrophobia (a.k.a. the fear of heights). In fact, Mr. Miller had suffered a panic attack due to that very fear while working on the bridge crew for the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT). He then sought a reasonable accommodation so that he wouldn\u2019t have to work on big bridges. IDOT refused. Did it violate the Americans with Disabilities Act?\nFind out after the jump . . .\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8PDMR9Fx_o\nMr. Miller had been working at IDOT for several years on a bridge crew that worked like a good sports team\u2013each player filled a certain role. Often, however, they would chip in and help Mr. Miller. Since Mr. Miller was scared of heights (and everyone knew it), he often worked on the ground.\nAfter his panic attack, Mr. Miller was formally diagnosed with acrophobia. Consequently, IDOT deemed Mr. Miller unfit for work. Mr. Miller requested a reasonable accommodation, but his request was denied, and IDOT ordered him to return to work. However, he was later discharged for making what IDOT interpreted as a threat. Mr. Miller subsequently sued IDOT, alleging that IDOT: (a) regarded him as disabled, (b) unlawfully refused to accommodate his acrophobia, and (c) retaliated against him for requesting an accommodation.\nMr. Miller survived summary judgment for three reasons:\nThe Court concluded that IDOT viewed Mr. Miller as a qualified individual with a disability when IDOT precluded Darrell from any bridge crew task.\nThe Court concluded that Mr. Miller\u2019s request for accommodation was reasonable since the bridge crew had already been working to accommodate his disability even before the examinations.\nThe Court concluded that Mr. Miller had a retaliation claim since: (a) it was not clear if he had threatened anyone and; (b) another employee who had a violent outburst had not been terminated.\nThe ADA prohibits discrimination against a qualified individual with a disability. The ADA Amendments Act, which went into effect after Mr. Miller brought suit against IDOT, defines \u201cdisability\u201d broadly. As a result, it is important for employers to approach cautiously when an employee is diagnosed with a condition that may qualify as a disability. Additionally, if, as IDOT did here, it subjectively views an employee as disabled, then the employee is disabled for purposes of the Act.\nThe ADA requires that employers make reasonable accommodations for a qualified individual with a disability to perform essential functions. Reasonable accommodations encompass a broad range of considerations. Therefore, it is important for employers to consider a variety of job modifications as well as other reasonable accommodations for qualified individuals. (Editor\u2019s Note: There is a circuit split on whether employers must afford a reasonable accommodation to an individual it \u201cregards as\u201d disabled. Here, in the Third Circuit, an employer must reasonably accommodate an employee whom it \u201cregards as\u201d disabled under the ADA.)\nThe case is Miller v. IDOT.\nFor more on dealing with employee requests for reasonable accommodations, check out this earlier post.\nImage Credit: Charles C. Ebbett", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 6624, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 288.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theepochtimes.com/clinton-campaign-may-have-violated-campaign-finance-laws-and-rigged-election-against-bernie-sanders_2349172.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:58Z", "digest": "sha1:W6CESY4PNWBPJWKCVVPA52SFSXSLAUBL", "length": 6366, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.theepochtimes.com", "title": "Clinton Campaign May Have Violated Campaign Finance Laws and Rigged Election against Bernie Sanders", "raw_content": "Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stands with former President Barack Obama during an election eve rally on Nov. 7, 2016, in Philadelphia. (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\nClinton Campaign May Have Violated Campaign Finance Laws and Rigged Election against Bernie Sanders\nDonna Brazile, former acting Democratic National Committee (DNC) chair and CNN contributor, reports that Hillary Clinton secretly gained control of the DNC, struck a deal to rig the primary elections against Bernie Sanders, and possibly violated campaign finance laws.\nPolitico published on Nov. 2 an excerpt from Brazile\u2019s upcoming book, \u201cHacks: The Inside Story of the Break-ins and Breakdowns that Put Donald Trump in the White House,\u201d which laid out the claims.\nShe explains that former President Barack Obama had bankrupted the DNC, leaving it $24 million in debt, and that Clinton took over the DNC in August 2015 by agreeing to pay off close to 80 percent of its debt through her Hillary Victory Fund.\nClinton\u2019s bailout of the DNC came with strings attached. Brazile writes, \u201cIn exchange for raising money and investing in the DNC, Hillary would control the party\u2019s finances, strategy, and all the money raised,\u201d as well as staffing decisions.\nEven before Clinton was the DNC\u2019s nominee, she says, the committee was \u201cfully under the control of Hillary\u2019s campaign\u201d and Clinton used it as a \u201cfundraising clearinghouse.\u201d\nBrazile explains that Clinton may have violated campaign finance laws and hidden this through possible money laundering.\nIn exchange for raising money and investing in the DNC, Hillary would control the party\u2019s finances, strategy, and all the money raised.\n\u2014 From the book \u2018Hacks\u2019 by Donna Brazile, former acting chair, DNC\nUnder Federal Election Commission (FEC) law, she notes, individuals can contribute a maximum of $2,700 directly to a presidential campaign, with some exceptions.\nHillary got around this, Brazile says, since \u201cindividuals who had maxed out their $2,700 contribution limit to the campaign could write an additional check for $353,400 to the Hillary Victory Fund\u2014that figure represented $10,000 to each of the 32 states\u2019 parties who were part of the Victory Fund agreement\u2014$320,000\u2014and $33,400 to the DNC.\u201d\nBrazile writes, \u201cHillary\u2019s campaign was grabbing money from the state parties for its own purposes, leaving the states with very little to support down-ballot races\u201d\u2014an arrangement that she notes Politico described in a May article as \u201cessentially \u2026 money laundering.\u201d\nBrazile says the victory fund \u201cwas supposed to be for whoever was the nominee, and the state party races,\u201d and outlines a conversation she had with Gary Gensler, the chief financial officer of Clinton\u2019s campaign, in which she asked him, \u201cYou\u2019re telling me that Hillary has been controlling it since before she got the nomination?\u201d\nGensler explained that the deal had been made between Clinton campaign manager Robby Mook and former DNC Chairwoman Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Brazile says.\nPart of this deal, she says, was a victory fund agreement between the DNC and the Hillary Victory Fund, which was signed in August 2015, four months after Clinton announced her candidacy.\nThis agreement, she explains, meant that the DNC had rigged the campaign against Bernie Sanders. She also says that she alerted Sanders to the deal.\nSanders\u2019s supporters donated nearly $228 million to his campaign, but the DNC had brokered an agreement with Clinton before the primaries even began.\nIn a series of tweets, President Donald Trump wrote, \u201cThis is real collusion and dishonesty. Major violation of Campaign Finance Laws and Money Laundering\u2014where is our Justice Department?\u201d\n\u2026.This is real collusion and dishonesty. Major violation of Campaign Finance Laws and Money Laundering \u2013 where is our Justice Department?\n\u201cAt some point the Justice Department, and the FBI, must do what is right and proper. The American public deserves it!\u201d\n\u2026.People are angry. At some point the Justice Department, and the FBI, must do what is right and proper. The American public deserves it!\nTrump also pointed to other pieces of the growing list of scandals committed by the Clintons and the DNC, including the Uranium One deal with Russia, the Podesta brothers\u2019 ties to Russia, and to Hillary Clinton\u2019s destruction of emails from her private server.\nEverybody is asking why the Justice Department (and FBI) isn't looking into all of the dishonesty going on with Crooked Hillary & the Dems..\n\u2026New Donna B book says she paid for and stole the Dem Primary. What about the deleted E-mails, Uranium, Podesta, the Server, plus, plus\u2026\nApart from the latest DNC scandal, Clinton and the DNC are facing charges that they violated campaign finance laws.\nThe Washington Post reported on Oct. 24 that the DNC and Hillary for America had financed the discredited dossier from Fusion GPS that was used to help manufacture the Trump\u2013Russia conspiracy.\nThe Campaign Legal Center, a nonpartisan nonprofit focused on election laws, filed an FEC complaint against the DNC and the Clinton campaign on Oct. 25. \u201cThey failed to accurately disclose the purpose and recipient of payments for the dossier of research alleging connections between then-candidate Donald Trump and Russia, effectively hiding these payments from public scrutiny, contrary to the requirements of federal law,\u201d wrote the center, in a statement.\nClinton initially denied knowledge that her team had paid close to $9 million to finance the dossier, but the latest information from Brazile calls that claim into question.\nBrazile says that Clinton held such tight control over the DNC that even writing a press release required review from the Clinton office, and also explains that Clinton was in control of the DNC\u2019s strategy, donations, and finances.\nBrazile\u2019s remarkable allegations have been met with silence in some quarters. Although the article was published at 5 a.m. on Nov. 2, major news networks ABC, CBS, and NBC chose not to cover it on their evening newscasts.\nCurrent DNC Chair Tom Perez, when asked on CNBC about the allegations that Clinton rigged the 2016 Democratic presidential contest, chose not to comment, saying, \u201cWe\u2019re moving forward.\u201d\nHouse Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi said at a press conference: \u201cMy focus is on the next election. I don\u2019t have a spare second to be thinking about comments that went on within the DNC.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 465, "original_length": 21243, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 253.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thefleurdelys.com/blog/2018/04/downtown-saint-louis-walking-tours.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:48Z", "digest": "sha1:HJQRRTG5HROAFA2KKUCLGISRGKJRNHHQ", "length": 1611, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.thefleurdelys.com", "title": "Downtown Saint Louis Walking Tours", "raw_content": "Thinking of visiting St. Louis this spring or summer? Learn even more about our city with the fun and informative Downtown Architectural Walking Tours sponsored by the Landmarks Association of St. Louis. The Downtown East & West tours are held each Saturday and the Washington Avenue tour is held the first and third Saturday of each month through October 28, 10 AM to Noon, rain or shine.\nThree tour routes highlight Downtown St. Louis\u2019 amazing architecture, history and even some surprising secrets about the people and places that helped shape the city. Each tour costs $10 per adult and is free for children 12 years of age and younger. Payment is cash only. Reservations are not required.\nDowntown East Tour: Meeting site: the 4th Street entrance to the Old Courthouse, between Market and Chestnut Streets. Highlights of the East Tour include the Old Courthouse, Old Cathedral, Gateway Arch, Eads Bridge, Old Post Office, Wainwright Building and a Philip Johnson-designed office building.\nDowntown West Tour: Meeting site: the main Market Street entrance to St. Louis Union Station Hotel, 1820 Market Street. The tour itinerary includes Union Station, Peabody Opera House, City Hall, Central Library, Campbell House Museum and Soldiers Memorial.\nWashington Avenue Tour: First & Third Saturdays of the month. Meeting site: Outside Tigin Irish Pub at the Hampton Inn, 333 Washington Avenue at 4th Street. Tour goers will view historic buildings including 555 Washington Avenue, National Blues Museum, International Shoe Company, City Museum and the birthplace of St. Louis and Washington University campuses.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3285, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 301.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/profile/chris-morris", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:16Z", "digest": "sha1:CRC7LURXI7B74M7Z253XNBLSIWI57CBX", "length": 429, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.theguardian.com", "title": "Skip to main content", "raw_content": "Chris Morris is a personal coach and consultant. He successfully challenged the British government in the European Court of Human Rights to secure equal age of consent for sexual activity between men. His website is chrismorris.com\nWhy I'm no longer Gay but still want to marry a man\nChris Morris: I'd always seen sex as something I did rather than something I was; a behaviour rather than an identity. That changed when I was 15", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 2179, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 202.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thelog.com/local/should-newport-harbor-allow-jetpacks/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:35Z", "digest": "sha1:2F5ISOLCWDSD66D4X7HAEPICFPCOOHZK", "length": 4677, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.thelog.com", "title": "Should Newport Harbor allow jetpacks? \u2013 The Log", "raw_content": "Should Newport Harbor allow jetpacks?\nNEWPORT BEACH \u2013 Lido Isle residents and other bayfront homeowners attended the second meeting of the Water Propelled Vessels Ad Hoc Committee, Aug. 20, in an effort to voice their concerns of safety and noise caused by the unique activity.\nThe committee, chaired by Harbor Commissioner Joe Stapleton along with Harbor Commissioners William Kenney and Duncan McIntosh, was formed in July after the City Council implemented a six-month ban on issuing new Marine Activities Permits to jetpack businesses looking to operate in Newport Harbor.\n\u201cThe cost of equipment is getting more affordable and I certainly can envision a time when some private owners have 20 to 30 of these flying around the harbor,\u201d Stapleton said. \u201cI think we are trying to get ahead before it becomes an issue.\u201d\nMany comments and questions were directed to Jetpack America owner Dean O\u2019Malley, who currently operates the only jetpack and hovercraft type business in the harbor. His permit expires in 2015.\n\u201cWe want to make it work,\u201d O\u2019Malley said. \u201cWe are in business to be in business but we also want to be part of the community and showcase Newport Beach.\u201d\nNoise and safety were the main issues of concern raised by residents at the meeting.\nSo far, O\u2019Malley has taken measures to try and dampen the sound by lining the inside of the pod with noise dampening foam, replacing jetpack nozzles and operating around the bay rather than staying in one permanent location.\n\u201cWe will continue to do additional tests to figure out what will work and what might not be as effective,\u201d he said. \u201cWe are working to try and move in the right direction.\u201d\nHe proposed permanently operating between 15th and 17th streets, which is part of the Marina Park project. Although there are not any homes on the site, there will be offices, boat slips and an open park.\nSome residents say the location is still too close to harbor side homes.\nGeorge Farah, a resident on the bayfront, emphasized how noise from the operations constantly drills on his nerves, leading to feeling stressed and fed up with the company operating just a few blocks away from his house.\n\u201cI question why do you have to be anywhere?\u201d he asked. \u201cIt\u2019s now a physical stress that is beyond our control and ideally we don\u2019t want it here.\u201d\nJetpacks offer riders a chance to be propelled off the water\u2019s surface after being suited in a shoulder harness that resembles a jetpack. Users learn how to steer the device, which sends riders skyward using a water-pumping hose.\nO\u2019Malley has operated in several places in the bay in an effort to \u201cspread the noise\u201d rather than contain it to one neighborhood.\nUnfortunately, there doesn\u2019t appear to be a place in the harbor where a company or resident won\u2019t be affected by the sound.\n\u201cIf you want to minimize the noise to neighbors and businesses then they will have to be at different locations and there are not that many locations where they can operate,\u201d said Judy Cole, a resident on the bayfront.\nHarbor Commissioners explained they will discuss whether to allow or not allow more operators in the harbor at the next meeting.\n\u201cI don\u2019t believe the harbor is large enough to allow a large number of operations,\u201d Kenney said.\nThe company is allowed to operate in non-federal channels, between 18th Street and the mooring field, the turning basin by Lido Island, the anchorage and off the Rhine Channel.\nFly Jet Sports President and CEO Gus Caicedo was also present at the meeting as he is attempting to be permitted to run his operation on the harbor. He currently operates off the beach in the open ocean.\nAs residents and commissioners discussed that there does not appear to be a \u201cbest spot\u201d for the company to operate, Harbor Commissioner Stapleton questioned whether a tour model can be put into place.\n\u201cThere are some benefits and drawbacks but if that\u2019s where we end up then we can definitely make it work,\u201d O\u2019Malley said.\nAt the next meeting scheduled for Sept. 3, the committee will discuss prohibiting private users; if the city should allow more commercial operators to operate in the harbor along with how many and rules, and discuss potential locations.\n\u201cEvery single one of these issues gets bigger if you allow one more or two more of these operations,\u201d Cole said. \u201cIt seems like the higher question is whether or not it\u2019s an activity that should be allowed and can there be enough guidelines so that it can operate and coexist with the rest of the users in the harbor and operate safely?\u201d\nFor more information, visit newportbeachca.gov/index.aspx?page=2390.\n\u2190 Will Schmidt completes SUP trip from Canada to Mexico.\nOasis Sailing Club adds new boat to its fleet. \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 5625, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 249.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.themackinnon.com/books.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:50Z", "digest": "sha1:B43BDXAKSEMCBAAYE7ABEQVV7LNVHC2P", "length": 761, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.themackinnon.com", "title": "Books - Clan MacKinnon Society", "raw_content": "Gerald McKinnon, Author and Historian\nClan MacKinnon Society Historian Gerald McKinnon has authored three scrupulously researched books about Clan MacKinnon history. Click on the book covers below to purchase them through Amazon. These books make great gifts for the history buffs in your life!\nThe Shank Bone Papers (2014)\nThis book is a collection of 29 well-researched essays, each discussing an interesting topic drawn from the history of Clan MacKinnon.\nThe End of an Old Song (2015)\nA non-fiction account of Clan MacKinnon's experience during the Jacobite Rising of 1745 with eye witness accounts and illustrations.\nThe Small Regiment (2016)\nThe first book of a multi-volume history of Clan MacKinnon provides a history of Clan MacKinnon to the year 1621.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1510, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 247.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.themontserratreporter.com/jamaican-american-named-cnn-young-wonder-of-the-year/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:38Z", "digest": "sha1:76QYH3IY3TIXFDMYUH6VGEDI5VJ2N6Z5", "length": 4362, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.themontserratreporter.com", "title": "Jamaican American named CNN \u2018Young Wonder of the Year\u2019 | The Montserrat Reporter", "raw_content": "Categorized | Entertainment, Health, International, Local, News, Regional, Youth\nJamaican American named CNN \u2018Young Wonder of the Year\u2019\nATLANTA, Dec. 28, CMC \u2013 The Atlanta, Georgia-based Cable News Network (CNN) has named a Jamaican-American among its five \u201cYoung Wonders of the Year.\u201d\nHaile Thomas, 17, who lives in New Windsor, a town in Orange County, Upstate New York, was named by the network on its \u201cYoung Wonders: A CNN Heroes Special.\u201d\nAll five \u201cCNN Young Wonders\u201d were also be honored during \u201cCNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute.\u201d\nCNN has described Thomas as \u201ca teen health activist,\u201d stating that her \u201cHAPPY organisation\u201d is leading the next generation toward a healthier future by bringing cooking lessons and nutrition education to children in underserved areas.\u201d\nThe popular network said the five \u201cextraordinary young people\u201d are \u201cmaking a difference in their communities.\n\u201cTheir inspiring stories serve as reminders that you are never too young to change the world,\u201d CNN said.\nIt said Thomas is an international speaker, health activist, vegan food and lifestyle influencer, podcaster, the youngest Certified Integrative Health Coach in the United States, and the founder/chief executive officer of the nonprofit HAPPY (Healthy Active Positive Purposeful Youth).\nThomas said on her website that she founded HAPPY when she was 12 years old to \u201caddress the need for free/affordable plant-based nutrition and culinary education in underserved/at-risk communities, as well as in schools and through annual summer camps.\u201d\nShe said she has personally engaged over 15,000 kids since beginning her activism in 2010, stating that she was inspired to pursue this passion after her family successfully reversed her father\u2019s type-2 diabetes \u201cwithout the use of medication, only healthy eating and lifestyle choices, and upon learning that kids were also increasingly being diagnosed with conditions like diabetes, heart disease and obesity.\u201d\nThomas said all of her programmes, projects and initiatives are geared towards engaging, educating, motivating and empowering young people to make healthy lifestyle choices to live their best life.\nShe also hosts the podcast \u201cGirl Empowered,\u201d interviewing, inspiring and empowering women; \u201ctherefore fulfilling its mission to broadcast female voices of empowerment.\u201d\nThomas is one of the first eight young chefs featured on season one of \u201cRachael vs. Guy Kids-Cook-Off,\u201d and also on \u201cCupcake Wars Kids,\u201d both airing on the Food Network.\nShe also worked for two years as the Jr. Chef Advisor for Hyatt Hotel\u2019s \u201cFor Kids \u2013 By Kids\u201d Menu, with her kids\u2019 menu recipes serving at all Hyatt Resorts in North America and the Caribbean.\nThomas said she has been featured on the \u201cToday Show,\u201d \u201cDr. Oz,\u201d \u201cHome and Family Show,\u201d and \u201cThe Rachael Ray Show,\u201d and highlighted in several major publications, including O magazine, Teen Vogue and YES magazine.\nShe is the first teen to be featured on the cover of Experience Life Magazine in the October 2016 issue.\nAdditionally, Thomas said she creates creative and artistic lifestyle and vegan recipe videos through her channel \u201c Plant-Powered Haile\u201d on YouTube.\nThomas started to work at the Canyon Ranch Institute in 2015 as a nutrition science assistant; and, in 2016, she partnered with the nonprofit Harlem Grown organization to educate people about urban farming, sustainability and nutrition.\nThomas and her family moved from Arizona to New York in September 2016, \u201cso she could expand her business.\u201d\nIn 2017, Thomas was the youngest graduate of the Integrative Nutrition Health Coach program at the Institute for Integrative Nutrition.\n\u201cNutrition is super important for our growth and development for our brains and our bodies,\u201d Thomas says.\n\u201cHaile is an example for all of you, what your little powerful voices can do to change the world,\u201d said former US First Lady Michelle Obama on Thomas\u2019s website.\nUS and China wrap up latest trade talks as tariff deadline looms https://t.co/gpYIPk1xZ7\nFive things about Nigeria: The superpower with no power https://t.co/MdVbGnZRRo\nJoan Jett Blakk\u2019s Joan Jett Blakk for President: going for the top job https://t.co/Xh4wB86rnv\nEx-Obama border patrol chief Mark Morgan: It's \"absolutely false\" to say walls don't work @HillTVLive https://t.co/7KQXkvumUI\nPhiladelphia high school student stabbed in head with scissors https://t.co/h8AfNCWNIU", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 11811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 315.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thenewschool.org/academics/library", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:26Z", "digest": "sha1:KLK5TP52WORKIIYMIM2SFKSZTVLRGXN3", "length": 1105, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.thenewschool.org", "title": "Library - The New School", "raw_content": "The New School library, located in the Lower School near the Tinkering Studio, provides a warm and welcoming space that promotes a love of reading and lifelong learning. Students are taught an appreciation for literature through group story time, dramatic readings and group discussions. Each year, the library curriculum provides students with new skills that build upon those acquired during previous years. Resources and activities representing a diversity of experiences and skills assist the students in becoming proficient users of information.\nThe library has other wonderful things to offer students and families, such as an annual book fair, author visits, and the opportunity to participate in the Scholastic summer reading program.\nOur student participation in the summer reading program is exceptional. Most recently, The New School received an award for the Best in State in Arkansas \u2014 our students had the most minutes read in the state of Arkansas over the summer!\nWe feel the value of reading for pleasure and the appreciation and enjoyment of literature is critical for lifelong learners.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 252.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theradicalparty.uk/objectives/objective-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:54Z", "digest": "sha1:56HOIALVHOGNYWSY7NWWSR26QZWERDWO", "length": 27808, "nlines": 88, "source_domain": "www.theradicalparty.uk", "title": "Objective 1 | The Radical Party", "raw_content": "Poverty and gross inequality are not a result of the laws of economics but of political failure. To claim that Britain performs worse than other Western European countries because of a tax and spending system that favours the better off is to put the cart before the horse. But simply expanding welfare is not a sustainable strategy. A more fundamental approach is needed, based on a recognition that failure to modernise our political system has handed power to those who benefit from policies that lead to high levels of inequality.\nUntil the 1980s, Britain was one of the most egalitarian of the industrialised nations, with a welfare state that enjoyed the support of the public and all three major political parties. But the deep divide in the Labour Party between social democrats and Marxists opened the way for a silent coup d\u2019etat by admirers of trans-Atlantic capitalism, who captured first the Conservative Party and then \u201cNew Labour\u201d with a vision of progress focused on privatisation and the transfer of decision-taking formerly dispersed through society in local authorities, the NHS and schools where local people had a real voice, into the hands of private managers who answer to the state.\nThe agenda of successive rounds of cuts in public services, which build on this neo-conservative vision, was never espoused by the public and was only possible because of the fossilisation of our electoral system. First-past-the-post voting with a plurality of parties means that almost all UK governments are elected without the support of a majority of the voters. Indeed, with low turnout in elections, this makes it possible for one party to control Parliament with the support of less than a quarter of the electorate. As a result, the two main parties, obstinately resist meaningful reform and concentrate on policies which enthuse party conferences, donors and a few hundred thousand swing voters in marginal seats, effectively ignoring the rest of the electorate.\nThe growing divorce between the political establishment and the public at large reflects, and is reinforced by, the long-term decline in the number of party members, which dropped by 66% between 1980 and 2009. This made Westminster parties even more dependent on donations from wealthy organisations and individuals, which grew from \u00a344 million before the 2005 election to \u00a3100 million in 2017. The development of pervasive and often non-transparent and unaccountable social media channels has opened up new sources of information for ordinary electors but has also vastly increased the opportunities for well-funded lobbyists to manipulate the political process.\nThe fossilisation of our electoral system has impeded modernisation and reform and the more perverse the results of the system, the greater the vested interest MPs have in resisting change. Turnout in elections has declined sharply over the past half-century and, after the US, the UK now has the lowest level of any of the major democracies. In parts of Western Europe, up to 88% of the electorate use their right to vote but in Britain, this figure fell to 59% in 2001 and was only 69% in June 2017. Most of the 31% of those on the register who failed to vote were among the poor, the young and those who depend most on public services for their health and welfare.\nIt is no coincidence that the two largest democracies with first-past-the-post voting, the UK and the US, also have the lowest turnout in elections and the most unequal distribution of wealth. Sound research has demonstrated a clear correlation between proportional voting systems and greater equality: wealth follows power. This must be the starting point for a radical agenda to tackle disadvantage and create the foundations for a society of opportunity for all.\nFor most of the 150 years following the Great Reform Bill of 1832, with two large national parties and regional parties with supporters concentrated in a few constituencies, the number of seats won by each party broadly reflected the votes cast, with each winning roughly one seat in Parliament for every 30-40,000 votes it received.\nBut in recent elections, with up to five parties with over a million supporters, this balance has broken down. We claim to live in a democracy, but the Conservative Party won the 2015 election outright with less than 37% of the votes cast. In Scotland, 50% of voters voted SNP but elected 95% of the MPs. Even after tactical voting had eroded their support at the ballot box, the three largest minor parties polled 24.3% of the votes in 2015, but won only 1.5% of the seats in Parliament. In the 2017 General Election, the Conservative and Labour Parties between them polled 85% of the votes but won 97% of the seats, with the Conservative Party winning 49% of the seats with 42% of the vote.\nEvery Vote Counts Electoral Reform\nRobust Electoral Law\nProper Governance in Westminster\nA Reformed Upper Chamber\nEvidence-Based Policy Making\nA fresh mobilisation is needed in British politics to break the logjam and restore power to the electorate but electoral reform has been pushed off the political agenda. One reason for this is that the public rejected a system of proportional voting in a referendum in May 2011. However, this was not on the principle of fair voting, but simply offered the Alternative Vote (AV), a complicated system which was the outcome of horse-trading between Conservative, Labour and Liberal Democrat party managers.\nIt involved abandoning cherished features of our democracy and could have been even more unfair than first-past-the-post. Indeed, the Electoral Reform Society determined that had the 2015 election been conducted on the basis of AV, the Conservative Party would have ended up with an even larger majority than it did under the existing system.\nBut the principal reason why reform is not on the agenda is that the main parties know that a fair voting system would mean winning less seats and prevent them from adopting the polarised policies their activists and financial backers demand. And MPs elected with as few as 24% of the votes cast in some of our latter-day rotten boroughs, have good reason to fear reform: 27 of the 56 SNP MPs elected in 2015 would not have been in Parliament had the election been conducted on a fair voting system.\nBut the fact that a Westminster cabal is opposed to democratic reform is not a reason for concerned citizens not to demand it. For all of the radical reforms which laid the foundations for our modern democracy were fiercely opposed by the political establishment. Citizen power may work slowly but history shows that, in a democratic society, a determined campaign for long overdue reform becomes irresistible.\nSix Principles for Fair Voting\nThe Radical Party\u2019s proposals for reform are based on six principles. First, the number of MPs elected for each party should reflect the number of votes cast for the party concerned: as far as possible, every vote should count. Second, the system must permit electors to vote for the party they want to win and not force them to choose between wasting their votes or failing to show support for the candidates they really want to win. Third, no candidate should be deemed to be elected until he or she has received the support of 50% of the votes cast. Fourth, the system should allow popular independents and representatives of action groups with strong local support to be elected. Fifth, it should not involve party lists with the cronyism and patronage they bring \u2013 candidates should be selected by local people in the constituencies where they stand. And, sixth, it should prevent extreme fragmentation, which could give tiny parties with wealthy backers disproportionate influence.\nRespecting these principles, the Party proposes that:\nany candidate receiving over 50% of the votes in a constituency be elected forthwith to represent that constituency;\nin all other constituencies, a run-off ballot be held between the candidates who came first and second;\nthe number of MPs representing parties under-represented following the first and second ballots, be topped up to reflect the distribution of votes cast in the first ballot from among the candidates who performed best in their constituencies in the first ballot;\nthe top up candidates would then serve as MPs alongside the winning candidate in their own constituencies;\nto prevent a proliferation of small parties, a threshold be established below which a party would not be entitled to any MPs (apart from any candidates receiving more than 50% of the votes in their own constituencies);\nby-elections where no candidate received 50% of the votes cast in the first ballot, would be determined by a run-off ballot, as in a general election.\nThis system would require the total number of MPs (but not constituencies) to vary somewhat from one Parliament to the next. This would reflect the fact that multi-member constituencies are already exist in local authorities, the Scottish Parliament, the Welsh Assembly and Stormont . They existed in some Parliamentary seats in England until the middle of the 20th century. Likewise, the total number of MPs has changed on numerous occasions over the years.\nWith one MP for every 96,000 residents, compared with 154,000 in Australia, 188,000 in France, 129,000 in Germany, 227,000 in Japan, and 722,000 in the United States, the UK has one of the highest number of MPs in relation to its population of any major democracy. Besides wasting resources, this contributes to the low esteem in which the House of Commons is now held and has encouraged MPs to take on other work, fuelling the risk of conflicts of interest.\nUnder the Electoral Registration and Administration Act of 2013, a review is underway with a brief to reduce the number of constituencies to 600, which if enacted, would still leave the UK substantially over-represented. To strengthen and raise the prestige of Parliament, the Party proposes that the total number of constituencies be reduced through future Boundary Commission reviews to 500.\nThe current differences between constituencies in terms of the number of electors makes a nonsense of one person one vote, with the largest, the Isle of Wight, having 110,697 in 2017, and the smallest, Na h-Eieanan, just 21,769. This hotchpotch reflects party lobbying and the fact that the Commission takes account of geographical and demographic criteria dating from a time when transport and communications were much more primitive than they are now. It cannot be right that an elector in one area should have five times as much influence as one from another and calls for the Commission to be given an over-riding responsibility to equalise the number of voters in each constituency as far as is practicable.\nThe Party considers that the maximum parliamentary term should be reduced from five to four years to increase accountability to the electorate and bring the UK into line with international best practice. It strongly supports reducing the voting age from 18 to 16, a measure which would enrich democracy and encourage young people to engage with civil society at a formative time of life.\nThe funding of elections is controlled by regulations enforced by the Electoral Commission and the courts. Tight limits apply to money spent on promoting individual candidates, with the ceiling in the region of \u00a315,000 per parliamentary constituency (except for in by-elections when the limit is an astonishing \u00a3100,000). The Party proposes that the current limit on spending in support of particular candidates in general elections be retained and extended to cover by-elections.\nBut a glance at billboards and headlines at election time makes clear that current regulations amount to locking the cat flap while the back door stands open. While imposing tight limits on promoting particular candidates, they also allow up to \u00a319.5 million (if a party were to contest all 650 constituencies) to be spent on national campaigning. This hugely boosts the influence of donors and encourages party managers to find ways to manipulate the system, for example, by shipping teams of workers into marginal constituencies. To tackle this abuse, the Party considers that national spending should be limited to \u00a35,000 per constituency contested.\nMPs and Good Governance\nIn 2008 and after, the House of Commons was been mired by a succession of scandals involving conflicts of interest, falsified expenses and tax fiddles. A few of those involved were held to account, but most were simply allowed to lie low for a period and then return to the limelight and in some cases to take up prominent places in government.\nAs a result, surveys indicate that politicians are now less trusted than any other profession. Following public outrage, oversight was strengthened by the creation of the Independent Parliamentary Scrutiny Authority in 2009 and new rules gover ning expenses were introduced through the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act of 2010. These steps have improved transparency and led to a reduction in the coverage of MPs\u2019 expenses in the media.\nA further cause for concern is paid insider lobbying \u2013 something which would be wholly unacceptable in any normal job. MPs, as individuals are, doubtless, ethically neither better or worse than anyone else and, since the expenses scandal, the main issue has not been failure to enforce the existing system but that the rules MPs agreed for themselves are so lax as to permit behaviour which most members of the public reasonably consider to be outrageous.\nThey rightly find it hard to see how Members who earn tens or hundreds of thousands of pounds a year acting as lobbyists or as hired guns for newspaper magnates can really be working whole-heartedly on their behalf. Our Government regularly condemns corruption and poor governance in other parts of the World. It should not be too much to expect our own parliamentarians observe standards at least as high as those demanded of the employees of all public authorities and properly run listed companies.\nPay for MPs was one of the demands of the early Radicals and it remains essential that this it is sufficient to permit candidates without private wealth to be elected without suffering a critical drop in earnings or yielding to the temptation to peddle influence. The Party considers that salaries should be increased from the current level of \u00a374,000 to the average earned by GP partners (currently around \u00a3100,000 a year). This will ensure that people from all walks of life can stand for Parliament and provide a strong foundation for requiring that MPs treat their employment as a full-time commitment.\nThe Party proposes that it be made a criminal offence for an MP to accept payment to represent outside interests. MPs should be required to donate any outside earnings from sources relevant to parliamentary business, such as journalism and television appearances, to charity.\nThe rules covering gifts from interested parties should be revised to meet the standards required of civil servants and employees of ethically run companies, replacing the requirement that gifts worth over \u00a3300 be declared by a straightforward prohibition on any treating or gifts. All lobbying of ministers and senior civil servants should be subject to legally enforceable transparency, disclosure and publicly accessible record keeping. Effective procedures should also be developed to prevent recent ex-MPs from seeking to influence ministers or civil servants on behalf of clients during an appropriate quarantine period.\nIn many respects, the House of Lords carries out its relatively modest duties well. It draws on impressive experience and expertise in reviewing draft legislation and plays a healthy role in occasionally forcing the Government to think again, so challenging the whipped dictatorship of the majority in the Commons. And, on occasion, it provides a channel for talented people from outside professional politics to be brought in as ministers accountable to Parliament.\nBut it is also an affront to democracy. For most of its recent history, it has had a permanent Conservative majority bolstered by a self-perpetuating core of predominantly very wealthy hereditary peers. It is wholly unrepresentative of the population at large in terms of age, ethnicity, gender, income and social origins. In its present form, it discredits Parliament and is incompatible with the message we promote around the world in favour of meaningful democracy.\nDon\u2019t Make Things Worse!\nThe situation cries out for reform, but what\u2019s to be done? The solution advocated by Labour and the Liberal Democrats of an elected second chamber only makes sense if one believes a parliamentary system with 1,400 elected members would be more accountable than one with 600. While providing a fresh tier of patronage for party managers, the profile of candidates would be identical to those for the Commons, but generally of poorer quality. It is hard to imagine that experienced and independent-minded people would expose themselves to the rough and tumble of an election on the chance of joining such a body.\nMoreover, history suggests that, whatever safeguards were imagined, elected members would seek by every means to extend their powers, raising the spectre of the horse-trading, closet deals and periodic deadlock, which bedevil countries with powerful elected second chambers, such as the United States.\nThe Radical Party rejects the view that the only alternative to doing nothing is doing something that is clearly foolish. It believes that it is possible to create a system which retains the good features of the current House of Lords and does not undermine the authority of the Commons. The solution to the dilemma lies in accepting that the roles of the Commons and the second chamber are, and should remain, different: the Commons embodies the principle of democracy; it proposes new laws based on a programme endorsed by the electorate, and eventually decides \u2013 but only after submitting them to an independent second chamber for detailed review.\nThe solution lies in accepting that, in democratic terms, the UK has always had a unicameral system. It is not unusual in this: in fact, a number of models of democratic best practice, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and New Zealand, perform very well with a single chamber. The answer then to the challenge of how to build on the good features of the current of the Lords without undermining the Commons is to abandon the objective of turning it into a dilute version of the elected chamber.\nInstead, it should become a body which is democratic in the sense that any citizen can put themselves forward appointment to it and that its members are substantially representative of the population as a whole \u2013 not in terms of party allegiance (which would be reflected in a Commons elected through a proportional voting system), but in terms of parameters such as gender, ethnicity, income and locality.\nThe Party proposes that the link between honours and membership of the second chamber and the topping up of hereditary peers, and bishops, on death or retirement be ended. Less active peers should be required to retire to reduce the total according to an agreed timetable from the present figure of around 800 to 400. After a transition period, the voting membership of the second chamber should be made up entirely of people with experience and expertise relevant to the chamber\u2019s functions selected from a pool of nominees by a politically neutral commission. This should have a clear mandate from Parliament to ensure that appointments reflect the gender, ethnic, income, geographic and other characteristics of the population at large, with women taking 50% of the seats.\nUnder the proposed system, any citizen on who had voted in the previous election would be eligible to be nominated for possible appointment to the second chamber, provided the nomination was seconded by an agreed number of registered electors. Tenure would be for a ten-year term for all new appointments, and for existing members for five years from the date of the introduction of the reform (or up to a total of ten years for peers appointed in the previous ten years).\nDemocracies with second chambers offer a range of different ways of selecting their members, each of which has its own drawbacks (see Dialogue July 2018). The Party considers that the proposed system will produce a second chamber which reflects the makeup of the electorate, is complementary to, and not in competition with, the Commons, and which draws both on high levels of knowledge and expertise and the experience of life of the public at large. As such it would avoid the serious problems raised by an elected second house, be effective within the parameters of its legitimate role, and be democratic in a way the present House of Lords can never be.\nOver the years, British governments have had a deplorable record of making policy in response to media campaigns rather than objective evidence This came to a head in the 2016 referendum, with senior politicians openly deriding expert opinion in favour of fibs concocted by sections of the press. Abandoning evidence has resulted in poor legislation and, with Brexit, has led the country to the brink of economic disaster. The Party proposes that the Government formally adopts a commitment to evidence-based policy-making to ensure that all proposals for legislation are based on sound, independently verified evidence.\nOur performance in areas such as equality, democratic participation, health, education and poverty alleviation should be systematically benchmarked against outcomes in comparable democracies using data from authoritative international agencies such as the OECD and the World Health Organisation, supplemented by original research.\nImpact assessment studies by reputable, independent research organisations overseen by a strengthened UK Statistical Authority with a role similar to those of the Office of Budget Responsibility and the National Institute for Clinical Excellence should be required as a pre-condition for new legislation. And the Government should be required to publish an independent review of the case for and against proposed laws, together with an appraisal of the supporting evidence.\nAccess to data and analysis\nAccountable government cannot simply rest on four-yearly elections, however fairly they may be organised. Our politics must progress beyond arguments based on \u201cmy constituents are telling me\u201d and statistically meaningless reader surveys published in the popular press. The question of what rigorously conducted surveys can and cannot tell us about what the public really think and want, and why, should be explored. Organisations such as the BBC\u2019s Shared Data Unit the Cambridge University Statistical Laboratory are doing outstanding work in exposing the misuse of statistical data in public life, but the audience they can reach is inevitably limited.\nBuilding an evidence-based democracy requires more than simply informing civil servants and politicians, it also demands that the public have access to the data, analysis and different points of view they need to take balanced and informed decisions. This should be achieved by enriching what our education system has to offer and funding exciting new printed, broadcast and on-line initiatives that reach out to people from every kind of background.\nreform the electoral system so the number of MPs elected for each party accurately reflects the votes cast, with all candidates receiving more than 50% of the votes in their constituencies being elected forthwith;\nhold a run-off ballot in all other constituencies between the candidates who came first and second;\ntop-up the number of MPs for parties which would otherwise be under represented on the basis of voting in the first and second ballots with candidates who received the highest number of votes for their parties in the first ballot;\nestablish a threshold below which a party would not elect any MPs (apart from any receiving more than 50% of the votes in their own constituencies).\nreduce the number of constituencies to 500 and the maximum parliamentary term from five to four years;\nextend the right to vote to those age between 16 and 18;\nretain the present tight limit on spending in support of individual candidates;\nreduce national spending per constituency fought from \u00a330,000 to \u00a35,000;\ncharge the Boundaries Commission with equalising the number of electors in each constituency.\nmake it a criminal offence for MPs to accept payment to represent outside interests;\nrequire MPs to work full-time and ban treating and gifts;\nsubject all lobbying of ministers and senior civil servants to transparency, disclosure and publicly accessible record keeping;\nprevent recent ex-MPs from lobbying during an appropriate quarantine period;\nincrease MPs\u2019 salaries to the average earned by GP partners (currently around \u00a3100,000 a year).\nend the link between the honours system and membership of the upper house and stop replacing hereditary peers and bishops who leave the Lords;\nrequire less active peers to retire to reduce the number of peers to 400 and introduce a ten year term for membership;\nestablish an independent commission to appoint people with experience and expertise to reflect the ethnic, income, and geographic characteristics of the population, with women taking 50% of the seats;\nallow any citizen to be nominated for consideration for possible appointment by the commission.\nensure all proposals for legislation are based on sound, independent research overseen by a strengthened UK Statistical Authority;\nrequire the Government to publish an independent review of the case for and against proposed legislation;\nconduct and publish independent impact assessment studies on all new legislation.\nParliamentary copyright images are reproduced with the permission of Parliament.\nFrom 84% in 1950, turnout in UK elections has declined to 69% in the 2017 General Election. The comparable figure in the preceding election in France was 80%, in Germany 71%, in Sweden 86% and in Denmark, 88%.\nIn 2017, one SNP MP was elected for every 27,930 votes; one DUP for 29,316; one Conservative for 42,987; one Labour for 49,154; one Lib Dem for 197,659; and one Green for 525,435. UKIP candidates received a total of 594,068 votes but none were elected.\nIn the 2015 General Election, the SNP received 50% of the votes cast in Scotland but won 95% of the seats (56 out of a total of 59). In the UK it received 4.7% of the votes cast and won 11.6% of the seats.\nDonations to political parties from wealthy individuals and organisations grew from \u00a344 million before the 2005 election to \u00a372 million before the 2010 election and \u00a3100 million before the 2017 election.\nThe largest constituency, the Isle of Wight, had 110,697 electors in 2017, while Na h-Eieanan, had just 21,769, giving electors five times as much influence over the makeup of the House of Commons. The Boundaries Commission should be required to ensure that all constituencies are approximately equal in terms of population.\nSome 790 peers are currently entitled to vote in the House of Lords. The comparable figure for the upper chamber in Australia is 76; in Canada, 105; in France, 348; in Germany, 69; in Japan, 315; and in the US, 100.\nThere are 650 MPs in the House of Commons. The comparable figure for the lower chamber in Australia is 150; in Canada 443; in France, 577; in Germany, 630; in Japan, 475; and in the US, 435.\nI once asked Rupert Murdoch why he was so opposed to the European Union. \u201cThat\u2019s easy,\u201d he replied. \u201cWhen I go into Downing Street they do what I say; when I go to Brussels they take no notice.\u201d Anthony Hilton. Evening Standard 25 Feb 16", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 204, "original_length": 30368, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 204.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.therebel.media/ab_ndp_side_with_pet_jihadi_over_edmonton_soldiers?page=2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:00Z", "digest": "sha1:FA6NSSHCPALKRFBGMSXUZEYICDKOORLX", "length": 2103, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.therebel.media", "title": "AB NDP side with \"Pet Jihadi\" over Edmonton soldiers - The Rebel", "raw_content": "AB NDP side with \u201cpet jihadi\u201d Omar Khadr over Edmonton soldiers\nPrime Minister Justin Trudeau is set to offer Omar Khadr an apology and a whopping taxpayer funded payday for anywhere from $10 to $20 million.\nKhadr is from the first family of jihad here in Canada, working with his dad and brothers working for Al Qaeda.\nKhadr was just shy of his 16th birthday when he was working in the family terrorist business in Afghanistan, building IEDs to kill Canadian and American forces.\nDuring a firefight where all the women and children were given ample time to leave, Khadr, who now conveniently claims to have been a child at the time, threw a grenade that killed a US army medic named Christopher Speer and blinded a green beret named Layne Morris.\nKhadr was shot, patched up by the Americans and sent to Gitmo for 10 years.\nAn American judge ruled in 2010 that Khadr was not tortured, not that I would care if he was. But now he's getting at least $10 million from us and an apology because Trudeau thinks that as a country we didn't do enough to bring this terrorist traitor home to the country he was fighting against so he could enjoy a shorter, easier young offender sentence.\nIt's like the Palestinian Authority\u2019s martyr\u2019s fund, but for Canadian terrorists and you don't even have to die to get it.\nI\u2019m here to bring you, as I almost always do, the Alberta angle to everything. What you might not know is that Khadr actually lives here in Alberta. He lives in Edmonton where he can be closer to his lawyer.\nAnd, of course, the NDP in Alberta just had to weigh in on this and of course, they are on the wrong side of normal people.\nWatch my video to see the tweets of an NDP backbencher named Marie Renaud where she scolds conservatives for telling the truth about Khadr.\n(For more information on Omar Khadr, his family, his psychological assessment, and trial, check out The Enemy Within: Terror, Lies, and the Whitewashing of Omar Khadr by Ezra Levant.)\nDon Smith commented 2017-07-04 18:26:08 -0400\nKhadr will probably next be in line for the Medal of Honour and maybe even the Nobel Peace prize.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 5323, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 299.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.therebel.media/lessons_about_wealth_fatherhood_abound_in_flawed_all_the_money_in_the_world", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:05Z", "digest": "sha1:P2HP5YMWEDZJVUB4RDIAAZKLHXLK7KGZ", "length": 1260, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.therebel.media", "title": "Lessons about wealth, fatherhood abound in flawed \u201cAll the Money in the World\u201d - The Rebel", "raw_content": "Lessons about wealth, fatherhood abound in flawed \u201cAll the Money in the World\u201d\nAll the Money in the World tells the true story of the Getty kidnapping that shocked the world in the 1970s. But how \"true\" is this film?\nAs it turned out, the need to erase Kevin Spacey probably improved the finished film, but director Ridley Scott still spends too much time on the story's family drama than on the crime itself.\nBy the way, in real life, the victim in this kidnapping wasn't the angel he's depicted as in the movie. If All the Money in the World had dramatized the facts of the case, it would have been a much better film.\nBut aside from those critical squabbles, All the Money in the World offers viewers some important lessons about values, especially about wealth and fatherhood.\nLove your reviews, Ben. Always to the point and reflect the views of normal people.\n- I don\u2019t expect a lot of true in a \u201cbased on a true story\u201d Hollywood movie. It\u2019s not like it can\u2019t happen (it sounds like Dunkirk was pretty close) & I do understand that they have to tell a compelling story. This movie would definitely be worse if Kevin what\u2019s his name had remained in it.\nI\u2019d watch it just for Christopher Plummer. He was born in Toronto, almost 90 years old!\nI like Walberg.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 5167, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 198.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.therichest.com/shocking/15-facts-about-the-transgender-community-that-will-blow-your-mind/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:25Z", "digest": "sha1:F6IFNFM5TIQ6IHJWD5QKGG5TNELPKBVP", "length": 17577, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.therichest.com", "title": "15 Facts About The Transgender Community That Will Blow Your Mind", "raw_content": "15 Facts About The Transgender Community That Will Blow Your Mind\nHow much do you know about the transgender community? Most people think they know everything about it, going simply by what they see on TV, but there is so much information out there that you will not come across unless you deliberately search for it. To start with, a transgender individual is someone who believes themselves to be of a gender that is different from what is written on his or her birth certificate.\nThis definition of a transgender person includes people who fall into categories such as genderqueer people, transwomen, transmen, drag queens/kings, and cross-dressers. Therefore, anyone who acts or behaves in a way that does not fall within what his or her biological gender dictates, belongs to the transgender community.\nThe transgender people belong to a larger and more vocal community popularly referred to as the LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer) which emphasizes sexual diversity and the inclusion of communities with diverse gender identities. Until a few years back, belonging to the LGBTQ was to some extent illegal, since the relationships and the gender identities that this community was promoting were not acceptable. However, since the United States legalized same-sex unions and started fighting against all forms of discrimination, this community has grown both in size and in influence throughout the world.\nThe sad thing about most of the information here is that so little about it is good, since belonging to the transgender community is more of a challenge than not being part of it. Which of these facts is most shocking?\n15 They Are More Likely To Serve In The Military\nVia AEI Citizenship\nAlthough transgender men and women face numerous challenges in almost every environment, they still heed their call to serve the country in the military. The number of transgender adults in the United States, according to 2016 federal and state estimation is roughly 1.4 million, and those in the military are approximately 15,500. This shows that slightly over 10% of the transgender community has served in the military or are retired, which is a much larger percentage when you compare that to the non-transgender community. However, this is the case because the transgender community only accounts for roughly 0.3% of the whole American population, and as the number continues to grow, the percentage of transsexuals in the military will definitely change. Today, the transgender community can serve openly without the fear of discrimination since the government is interested in having brave men and women to serve in the military, not their gender transitions or otherwise.\n14 The Youngest Individual To Go Through Sex Reassignment Procedures\nAlthough sex reassignment surgeries are common in most countries in the world, most governments prevent minors (anyone under the age of 18 years) to change their genders. The reason for setting up this age limit is to make sure that they get to make the decision as adults, because minors do not get to decide much, including who becomes president. For a long time, people have believed Kim Petras, a German singer, to be the youngest person to go through a sex reassignment procedure, since she claimed to have completed her procedure by 16 years of age. However, in 2016 Australian officials confirmed claims that a four-year-old had gone through sex reassignment procedures, actions that went contrary to warnings by the American College of Pediatrics. It is important to understand that even the less surgical treatments can result in sterility and other health and psychological problems when conducted too early, meaning that the doctors in this and many other cases were likely doing more harm than good.\n13 78% Are More Comfortable After Transitioning\nAccording to some research conducted in the United States by 2015, 78% of the transgender community interviewed was more comfortable with their lives after transitioning compared to the period before the procedures. It is important to understand that changing or repressing someone's gender is painful and can cause emotional and mental complications, but taking no action at all does not guarantee happiness and freedom from complications. Therefore, those who go through the procedures and those who do not should be in a position to understand their experiences and make decisions that make them safe and feel comfortable with their lives. Taking the steps towards gender transitioning should be a result of deep and lengthy reflection, because the decision to go ahead with the procedure will sure attract some form of mistreatment. However, if the 78% of those people interviewed felt more comfortable after transitioning and more at ease at the workplace, then their decision worked in their favor.\n12 When Was The First Sex Reassignment Surgery?\nVia DR\nA sex reassignment surgery is a procedure that involves reshaping an individual's genitals into the appearance and, as much as possible, the function of the other gender's genitals. This was a very tricky and complicated procedure, but advancement in technology has made it less complicated and has improved its success rate. People who do not want to go through the surgery for whatever reason settle for HRT (hormone replacement therapy). Other surgeries associated with the reassignment surgery include breast augmentation, facial feminization or masculinization surgery, and several other procedures. In the United States, the Johns Hopkins University performed its first sex reassignment surgery in 1966, but that was not the first in the world. In 1930, Lili Elbe, a German national, went through a sex reassignment surgery that changed her into a woman. She was the first ever-recorded individual to go through the procedure; she died three months after her last surgery.\n11 Transgender People Have Been Around For A Very Long Time\nIt is possible for someone to believe that transgender people are a \"new phenomenon\" since a few decades back such talk was not even entertained. Since the legalization of same-sex unions and the formation of human rights organizations that push their agenda, the whole LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer) community has been quite vocal especially in the media. However, the truth is that the transgender community has been in existence for a very long time, it is just that they could not speak out for fear of what would have happened to them at the time. Some historical sources claim that ancient Asian civilizations had transgender people, but there was no way that such would have gone through sex reassignment surgeries or hormone replacement therapy. Transgender and homosexual cult prostitutes in ancient Assyria were part of the singing and dancing in public processions, where the men would wear women clothing and even pretend to give birth.\n10 People Think They Are A Threat In The Bathroom\nVia The Forward\nWhich bathroom should a transgender use? Some legislators claim that they should use the bathrooms that fit their biological make-up, while others claim that they should use the ones that they are transitioning to. This huge debate has led to conflict among the diehard proponents of either side. The people who do not want transgender people to use the bathrooms that conflict with their biological makeup claim that, for example, male sexual predators might use this as an excuse to get into ladies bathrooms and violate their privacy or even do worse things. On the other hand, the people fighting against such thoughts claim that the transgender people only want to use the bathrooms for what everyone else uses them for. There is no denying that both these groups have legitimate concerns. Although different cities and states have different laws concerning bathroom use, we need to come up with a solution that favors both groups.\n9 The Sex Reassignment Surgery Is Damn Expensive\nVia Nutshell\nThe fact that so many transgender people have gone for a sex reassignment surgery may mislead someone into thinking that it is affordable. However, this surgery is very expensive, not to mention the costs someone will incur before and after the procedure. Although it will vary depending on location and the professionals that someone will choose to work with, here is a breakdown of what to expect. Before the surgery, an individual will need to go for a number of counseling sessions, where he or she can expect to pay anywhere between $1000 and $5000. The cost of the hormone therapy an individual will go through will also depend on the doctor's prescription, which might be anywhere between $300 and $2,400. The cost of operating on the genitals alone will fall anywhere between $15,000 and $25,000, and the cost for the chest might be anywhere around $50,000, including other facial procedures. A patient will need to have a budget for the hormone treatments they will need for the rest of their lives and any other recommended doctor's visits.\n8 Transgender People Are Not Gay\nMost people who do not understand much about the transgender community think that all of them are gay. First, there is no direct relationship between the transgender community and the gay and lesbian community, despite the fact that a number of transgender people are indeed gay or lesbian. A transgender person is one who believes that his or her gender is different from what the doctor indicated on the birth certificate and feels that his or her personal being and internal identity is different from what his or her body is showing. On the other hand, gays and lesbians are people who are romantically and physically attracted to people of the same sex, and they do not necessarily feel as if there is a conflict between their physical and internal gender assignments. Researchers claim that trying to change a person's gender identity is as pointless as trying to change his or her sexual orientation.\n7 Education Outcomes Do Not Favour Transgender People\nEducation in all stages of life is very important, although many young people who do not do so well in school feel as if it is a punishment. Therefore, it is important for an individual to work hard and get the best grades as well as the most knowledge and experience out of school. However, according to the CDC and School Governance, the transgender students perform relatively poorly compared to other students. The reason for their poor performance can be due to their exclusion and bullying by other students. Schools do not have the support mechanism required to help the LGBTQ students, with emphasis on the transgender students, to cope with the day-to-day challenges and go through the learning environment like their counterparts. According to statistics by the AHRC, 80% of the bullying that transgender students experience happen at school, which adversely affects their school attendance, their wellbeing, and eventually their grades.\n6 Have Higher Chances For Poverty And Unemployment\nDespite protection by the authorities and the existence of laws protecting the minorities from discrimination, the transgender community has much higher chances of unemployment and ending up in poverty when you compare them to the non-transgender people. The Human Rights Campaign once issued a report that revealed that transgender people were four times more likely to earn less than $10,000 a year when you compare them to other people. This statistic gets grimmer for the African American Community, Latinos, and Asian Americans, where the transgender people from these communities are at least six times more likely to end up in poverty. Although all communities in the United States struggle with unemployment, the transgender people are twice as likely to be unemployed when you compare them to other people, and those that are employed are 44% more likely to be underemployed. Although we continue to see transgender people on TV apparently becoming more famous and popular, the public needs to know this information as well.\n5 Likely To Be Evicted And Discriminated Upon When Looking For A Home\nVia eikonline\nHave you ever gone through the hassle of looking for a house? The desire for most Americans to avoid part of the hassle involved in looking for a house is to hire realtors, which is one of the reasons this industry keeps growing. Now imagine that if you were a transgender person, the hassle would be far much more. According to the National Center For Transgender Equality, 20% of the transgender people have faced discrimination when they out looking for a home. Furthermore, this same research reveals that at least 10% of all transgender people interviewed have faced eviction owing to their gender identity. This continues to be the case despite the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development issuing a warning that such discrimination and evictions are illegal according to the Fair Housing Act (FHA). The government and all the relevant agencies need to make sure that no one, including a transgender person, will face discrimination under any circumstances.\n4 They Struggle Accessing Health Care\nVia Rescuing Health\nJust in case you thought that issues of limited access to healthcare are just a third world problem, welcome to the transgender community. According to Thomson Reuters Foundation, getting proper medical attention for the millions of transgender people across the world is a huge challenge, despite being a community susceptible to multiple health issues. The struggle in almost every area of their life and the stigma that results is one of the reasons that the transgender people fall into despair and into risky behaviors including substance abuse and unsafe sex. The research continues to explain that a transgender individual is 50 times more likely to acquire HIV/AIDS in comparison to a non-transgender individual, a shocking statistic to say the least. Now imagine an individual in a far greater chance of developing health issues not having access to healthcare. It is bad enough that the treatment they have to go through is expensive and at times does not bring out the desired outcome, that even basic healthcare is a problem.\n3 Many Transgender People Suffer From Mental Illness\nVia Autumn Asphodel\nMost people assume that the mental illnesses that very many transgender people suffer from are purely related to their gender identity, which is a misinformed conclusion. In the society we live in, it is hard to have a normal life especially if you are different, a situation that leads to a lot of distress which more often than not, leads to a mental disorder. Most people suffer mental illnesses owing to the pain and hurt they go through, an indication that the transgender community is going through mental and emotional stress. According to some researchers, at least 40% of transgender people have attempted suicide, a mind-blowing statistic that should force people and the authorities to act. The National Transgender Discrimination Survey revealed that out of some 6,450 transgender people, 2,644 (41%) claimed to have attempted to commit suicide, with the main reasons for this being physical assault, harassment in institutions, and joblessness.\n2 Transgender People Are Still Subject To Violence\nIt is easy to think that since we are living in the 21st century, transgender people would not suffer and be killed for nothing. The sad news is that the more the world knows about transgender people, the more they are being killed. For example, according to sources that record the deaths of minorities and marginalized groups, the following are the known killings of transgender people (that do not include accidents or suicide) that happened over the last three years. In 2014 at least 20 people, in 2015 at least 23 people, in 2016 at least 42 people, and by the fourth month of 2017 already nine had been killed. Most of these people were killed violently by friends, strangers, or even partners. Globally, over 2,115 transgender people have been killed since 2008, and the number keeps rising with every year. These killings are evidence that numerous transgender people around the world are facing violence on a regular basis, and it is likely that most of them are not reporting to the authorities.\n1 The Transgender Regret Is High\nVia The Quint\nIf you have been listening to the media, then you have the idea that the sex reassignment surgeries performed in the United States are at least 98% successful. However, not all transgender people end up loving their lives after making the change, with a huge number, regretting making that choice. People hardly regret the first few weeks where almost everyone is celebrating them, the reality of the transformation will usually hit them after a year or so when all the hype has died down. The accuracy of the rates of success or regret can be put to question because such research needs to be conducted over a long period. It is hard to track down the percentage of transgender people who found it impossible to keep up with the treatment, those who found that nothing in their life had changed for the better, or those that went ahead and committed suicide. The fact is, there are some regrets, and they are more than what the media and the transgender community are telling us.\nSources: thetaskforce.org, wnd.com, marieclaire.com, en.wikipedia.org, washingtonpost.com, health.costhelper.com, glaad.org, cdc.gov, schoolgovernance.net.au, advocate.com, transequality.org, huffingtonpost.com, hrc.org, thefederalist.com, thepublicdiscourse.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 19781, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 170.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2018/05/21/feds-hope-legislation-makes-vapings-appeal-go-up-in-a-puff-of-smoke.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:55Z", "digest": "sha1:BG7FAFX3D6253JFN3DQZOTIG42CE6LD6", "length": 4340, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.thestar.com", "title": "Feds hope legislation makes vaping\u2019s appeal go up in a puff of smoke | The Star", "raw_content": "Feds hope legislation makes vaping\u2019s appeal go up in a puff of smoke\nOTTAWA\u2014A year ago vaping wasn\u2019t all that cool, Grade 12 student Laurence Lafleur says of the rising trend among teens, but it\u2019s become \u201csuper popular\u201d and it\u2019s viewed as an alternative to cigarettes.\nTropical fruity flavours are all the rage.\nAfter the Tobacco and Vaping Products Act receives royal assent in the coming days, selling vaping products to anyone under 18 will be banned and marketing flavours to teens will be prohibited. (Steven Senne / The Associated Press)\nThe Holy Trinity Catholic High School student is in good company when she suggests it\u2019s \u201ccool\u201d \u2014 that\u2019s why most teens say they do it.\nBut eliminating that \u201ccoolness\u201d factor is the aim of new federal legislation which passed this week and targets teens.\nAfter the Tobacco and Vaping Products Act receives royal assent in the coming days, selling vaping products to anyone under 18 will be banned and marketing flavours to teens will be prohibited, along with marketing that features health claims or \u201clifestyle\u201d themes or seeks to appeal to youth. Existing legislation in Ontario already bans sales of e-cigarettes and accessories to anyone under 19.\n\u201cIt will lose its coolness, especially if there are more restrictions put on it and something else will probably pop up,\u201d said Marion Wright, the executive director of Rideauwood Addiction and Family Services.\nVaping is another term for electronic cigarettes or vaporizers. Proponents of vaping tout it as a healthy alternative to cigarettes or an option to help adults quit, but it has suddenly been taking high schools by storm, prompting legislation to help address its use.\nFederal Liberals\u2019 new vaping bill targets kids, smokers hoping to quit\nJury still out on the impact of vaping on your health\nParents, doctors must help curb e-cigarette use among teens, study says\nWithout evidence on the long-term effects of vaping, it\u2019s a challenging trend to contend with. Students say some of their teachers are supportive and vape themselves, while others discourage the practice and reprimand students if they carry the smell of a flavour into the classroom.\nStudents listed a whole slew of flavours with nicotine they like, including watermelon and sour patch kids.\nHigh school student Mikey Keays, who started vaping in March, inhaled from her device and said she enjoys it because it\u2019s cool and she likes the esthetic.\n\u201cThis one is sugar cookie,\u201d she said. But unlike most teens, the De La Salle high school student opts for nicotine-free vaping liquid, or for a very low percentage of nicotine, because she doesn\u2019t want to become addicted.\nWright cautioned against the use of even nicotine-free vaping because there are still questions about the effects.\nThe Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey in 2015 found 26 per cent of youth, or 534,000 individuals between the ages 15 and 19, had tried an e-cigarette.\nThe 2014-15 Canadian Student Tobacco, Alcohol and Drugs Survey found 18 per cent of students in Grades 6 to 12 had tried an e-cigarette and six per cent had used one in the previous 30 days. New data is expected to be released this year.\nQuestions remain about how the government will enforce its new regulations and the impact they will have.\nA pair of teen boys at Lisgar Collegiate Institute may not notice the change. They prefer plain flavours like grape and mint and one of the boys orders supplies online from China. The legislation does include a measure that\u2019s intended to restrict sales to youth, however, such as addressing age verification in relation to online sales.\nThe Lisgar students said vaping is popular among classmates and there\u2019s a spot near the school called \u201cthe canal club\u201d where students vape, but they\u2019re not part of the club.\nOne of the boys was addicted to cigarettes and turned to vaping as an alternative. He said he\u2019s not addicted but that he often has a \u201chankering\u201d to vape and will do so in a nearby park when his parents aren\u2019t home.\nThe other said he does it socially because he doesn\u2019t smoke marijuana and it\u2019s a way to be \u201cin the crowd\u201d.\nWhile they have a clandestine approach to acquiring supplies, most minors ask adults to purchase the goods for them.\nThe owner of Vape Shop, Nicholas Ethier, said he\u2019s experienced adults shopping for minors in his shop and he refuses their business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 6752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 334.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theunion.com/news/obituaries/obituary-of-lucy-mary-lincoln/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:10Z", "digest": "sha1:C36JTM4L6FCUPINZZD7J4ILI4LSI5YKL", "length": 833, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.theunion.com", "title": "Obituary of Lucy Mary Lincoln | TheUnion.com", "raw_content": "Obituary of Lucy Mary Lincoln\nIt is with great sadness that the family of Lucy Mary Lincoln announce her passing on the evening of February 23, 2018. She was 89.\nA Recitation of the Rosary will be held in her honor at 1:30 p.m., on Saturday, March 24 at Hooper and Weaver Mortuary in Nevada City, with a reception to follow.\nLucy will be sadly missed, but also fondly remembered by those who knew and loved her.\nLucy is lovingly survived by her children, Jennifer (Gary) Tuton and Greg Lincoln; granddaughter Jessica (CJ) Bush; great-granddaughters, Savannah and Natalie; sisters Pauline and Helen; and numerous nieces and nephews.\nLucy was preceded in death by her husband, Russell William Lincoln; brothers Joe and Manuel; and sisters, Cora, Gloria, and Margaret.\nArrangements are under the direction of Hooper and Weaver Mortuary.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 200, "original_length": 5042, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 271.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thewaterstore.biz/Wisconsin/Waushara-County/bottledwaterservices-Silver-Lake-wi.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:32Z", "digest": "sha1:SG7G3IMKMSOM36RJHH6U4V3XRAMNGZC4", "length": 1303, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.thewaterstore.biz", "title": "Silver Lake Bottled Water Services near me WI|Purified Drinking Water Silver Lake|The Water Store Silver Lake Wisconsin.", "raw_content": "Bottled Water Services Silver Lake\nProviding Great Tasting Drinking Water for Silver Lake Residents\nMake The Water Store your new bottled water source! As the Silver Lake area\u2019s first full service retail outlet selling purified water by the gallon, The Water Store\u2019s bottled water services offers your home or business the cleanest drinking water. Stop buying disposable water bottles and try The Water Store\u2019s bottled water services. You will not be disappointed!\nVisit The Water Store today for the cleanest drinking water in Silver Lake and Southeastern Wisconsin!\nThe Water Store provides bottled water services and full service retail outlet selling purified drinking water by the gallon. Our service area extends throughout Silver Lake and the surrounding areas including: Big Bend, Bristol, Brookfield City, Brookfield, Burlington, Caledonia, Cudahy, Delavan, East Troy, Elkhorn, Elm Grove, Franklin, Franksville, Genoa City, Glendale, Greendale, Hales Corners, Hartland, Kenosha, Menomonee Falls, Mequon, Milwaukee, Mount Pleasant, Mukwonago, Muskego, New Berlin, Oak Creek, Oconomowoc, Pewaukee, Pleasant Prairie, Racine, Raymond, Rochester, Salem, Silver Lake, South Milwaukee, Somers, Sturtevant, Sussex, Twin Lakes, Union Grove, Wales, Walworth, Waterford, Waukesha, Wind Lake and Yorkville.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 3616, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 264.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thewellesleydentist.com/meet-the-team/lesley", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:18Z", "digest": "sha1:7ABBNPXFRYEYW62PLVDCG66N6ZIVLJFF", "length": 514, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.thewellesleydentist.com", "title": "Lesley - Maria Cardenas D.M.D", "raw_content": "With over five years of experience as a dental professional, Lesley was originally drawn to the dental field because she believes in the importance of a healthy, beautiful smile. As a Patient Treatment Coordinator, she truly enjoys creating a wonderful experience for her patients. Lesley\u2019s primary goal is to see our clients leave with a completed treatment that is comfortable, seamless, and exceeds every one of their expectations.\nWhen not in the office, Lesley enjoys spending time with her five year-old son.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2031, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 227.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tickitbookit.com/activity/Lisbon/Day-Trips/Cliff-Route-Cacilhas-Almada-Costa-da-Caparica-Full-Day-Tour-from-Lisbon/41055-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:50Z", "digest": "sha1:NNXHDHQX4VNTYCHBWATXWOYKGVQXJMAW", "length": 2711, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.tickitbookit.com", "title": "Cliff Route - Cacilhas - Almada - Costa da Caparica - Full Day Tour from Lisbon | TickitBookit", "raw_content": "Home / Lisbon / Day Trips & Excursions / Day Trips\nCliff Route - Cacilhas - Almada - Costa da Caparica - Full Day Tour from Lisbon\nVisit the monument of King Christ (Cristo-Rei), the monument is a major symbol of Almada, is the best viewpoint overlooking the city of Lisbon, offering a wide panoramic view of the capital and over the 25th of April bridge. No wonder it is said, Almada is the best view that Lisbon has. It is one of the tallest buildings in Portugal, with 110 meters high.\nThe tour continues to Castelo de Almada, the passage by the Medieval Castle of Almada with its magnificent viewpoint overlooking the Tagus River and the city of Lisbon.\nVisit the House of Cerca, adorned with all the luxury and elegance of a Portuguese house from the beginning of the twelfth century. It is therefore a widely open area to the outside, without grids, where one still enjoys the freedom to move around, guided by his/her own will. Through the large windows the vast landscapes dominates the view. This Palace is located on the northern end of the core of Old Almada, right on the cliff top with a magnificent view over the river Tagus.\nNext is the Naval Museum , opened in 1991, the Naval Museum safeguards one of Almada\u2019s most important collections of memory and identity, split between traditional shipbuilding, iron and steel, traditional handmade fishing techniques, shipbuilding related tools and ship repair.\nVisit to the D. Fernando and Gloria Frigate. In 1821 the Chief of Squadron (Admiral), Intendant of the Royal Navy and Inspector of the Stockpile of Goa, C\u00e2ndido Jos\u00e9 Mour\u00e3o Garcez Palha, proposed King Jo\u00e3o VI, through the General Government, the construction of a new frigate in Daman. And so, in 1824, begins the purchase of wood, with the drawings and instructions for the Frigate, being sent from Lisbon. Time to visit the dry dock to observe the Barracuda Submarine, an Albacore Class, after this there will be free time for lunch.\nNext stop will be the Capuchin Convent (Convento dos Capuchos) a former Franciscan monastery, was restored in 1558 by Louren\u00e7o Pires de T\u00e1vora. The T\u00e1vora family was persecuted by the Marquis of Pombal and its members were cruel and ruthlessly executed on charges they conspired to assassinate King D. Jos\u00e9 I of Portugal. Visit its magnificent garden of pine trees and feel an irresistible invitation to get to know the history of this former convent of Franciscan friars. Today this space serves as City Hall and presents the visitors with an area with art exhibitions, classical music concerts and other cultural events.\nFinally enjoy a walk along the beautiful beaches of Costa de Caparica before returning back to Lisbon.\nCentrally located Lisbon hotel", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 9810, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 250.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/usa/charleston-wv", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:24Z", "digest": "sha1:RVDL5DPTAUMAB7E54UVZMACFHTGVJB54", "length": 47, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.timeanddate.com", "title": "Daylight Saving Time Changes 2019 in Charleston, West Virginia, USA", "raw_content": "Clock Changes in Charleston, West Virginia, USA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 4487, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 76.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tipntag.com/city/Dubai/keyword/crayons", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:15Z", "digest": "sha1:DNIZR3WS3NS7GG7WPKSZZIRR6JEFR2BL", "length": 63, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.tipntag.com", "title": "0 Places in Dubai, UAE have \"crayons\" listed in their Keywords.", "raw_content": "0 Places in Dubai, UAE have \"crayons\" listed in their Keywords.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 224.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tmz.com/photos/2016/09/08/star-trek-original-cast-memba-them-photos/images/2016/09/07/star-trek-memba-koenig2-jpg/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:03Z", "digest": "sha1:U6CUVYJHIRQDCJMAV6TJWYDF4VIEHU3Q", "length": 145, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.tmz.com", "title": "\"Star Trek\" Cast: 'Memba Them?! | Photo 7 | TMZ.com", "raw_content": "\"Star Trek\" Cast: 'Memba Them?!\nWalter Koenig as \"Pavel Chekov.\"\n8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 next previous", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2104, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.54, "perplexity": 97.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tokyozebra.com/blog/top5barsintokyo", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:59Z", "digest": "sha1:DPZHYUR7DCBBUKTSGKXCZU2X4G5CBAHR", "length": 1259, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.tokyozebra.com", "title": "Top 5 Pickup Bars in SHIBUYA \u2014 Tokyo Zebra", "raw_content": "When you step into the street of Shibuya, you will realize there are countless bars and Izakaya restaurants.These are my top 5 bars in Shibuya Tokyo Japan to meet people. Let me know if you have any other suggestions in the comments below.\n1. Scramble Cafe and Bar\n3. Tasuichi\n4. Fight Club 428\n5. Legato\nA lot of people use this bar to meet up with friends before clubbing. This place is literally across the street from Shibuya station. It's not too busy during the day, but after 10-10:30, it gets really busy and the music starts pumping.\nThis is one of the most popular British Pubs in Tokyo. There are 5 of them in Shibuya and the one in the video is the closest one from the station. The crowd there is very young and open-minded, so you won't have trouble talking to people. Food is great too!\nI have to say that this is my favorite bar. A glass of beer is only \u00a5300! Very casual standing bar that is very welcoming!\nThere is a octagon inside of the bar. How can that go wrong? Here you can watch people sparing and if you want to, you can be inside of the octagon.\nThis bar is more classy comparing to the other bars I showed you guys in this video. It is like a bar/restaurant and has a magnificent view.\nHope this list helps when you visit Shibuya!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 5350, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 315.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.torryuf.co.uk/cometopray.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ABVKIJLSS45XFJURWKAVMRX2BAKDV4V4", "length": 277, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.torryuf.co.uk", "title": "Come to Pray - Torry United Free Church of Scotland", "raw_content": "We meet once a fortnight on a Thursday morning at 10.15 am for about 3/4 of an hour to pray for Torry; our nation and the needs of the world. If you would like to join us check this site for the dates we meet. If you have a particular prayer need please send an e-mail request.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 624, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 200.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tourist-destinations.net/2014/01/chamonix-france.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:33Z", "digest": "sha1:3X3UNMQAZXCCGHQU5NOB7AUILBSKTPGT", "length": 2829, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.tourist-destinations.net", "title": "Chamonix, France \u2013 Tourist Destinations", "raw_content": "Located in French Alps near Mont Blanc, Chamonix is one of the most famous resorts in France. The resort came into the world\u2019s lime light when it hosted the 1924 Winter Olympic Games and has since then been tourist hub attracting thousands of tourists from all over the world. Being a resort, you can expect that everything in Chamonix revolves around tourism and there is quite a lot to see and do during your holiday vacation in the area. The Mer de Glace or Sea of Ice is one of the largest glaciers found in continental Europe and is easily accessible by Montenvers rack railway. While one is at Montenvers Station, it is easy to see great views over Chamonix and is definitely a place you must visit.\nThe Aiguille du Midi cable car in Chamonix is among the world\u2019s highest cable cars and is just like the famous ones found in South America. You will be surprised to know that Aiguille Du Midi actually begins at 1035, finishing at 3810 which is quite a staggering height. Looking at the cable car from its bottom, you will see the world\u2019s largest vertical range. Temperatures at this place can be rather cold even during mid- summer and you need to carry along some warm clothes. The Brevent cable car is on the opposite side of valley and overs stunning views of Mont Blanc massif. You can also take the cable car at Les Houches and enjoy great views of Chamonix valley.\nTourists in Chamonix also have an option of taking Montblanc Tramway that will ferry you from the St. Gervais Le Fayet all the way to Nid d\u2019aigle. The tramway makes a stop at the Bellevue and you will enjoy the stunning views over the valley. Musee des cristaux which translats to crystals museum is a very nice museum in Chamonix that exhibits a great collection of impressive crystals, most of which are from the locality but some are also sourced from Alps and some from worldwide. This museum is very scientific and aesthetic and displays pedagogical posters and you will find it behind the church and Maison de la Montagne. Le Tour Cable car is also offered to Franco- Swiss border all the way to the mountains and a hike to Le Tour glacier.\nCable car trips in Chamonix are the perfect way to go for skiing and sightseeing and there are so many activities you can enjoy every time the cable car comes to a stop. There are also quite many things to do like Chamonix sightseeing, going to Mountain Sanctuary that provides Yoga holidays and Mountain Retreats in Chamonix.\nThere are professional tour companies who can organize interesting activities like skiing, climbing, mountaineering and glacier trekking. Skiing in Chamonix is an impressive thing to do whether it is for the advanced, beginners or intermediate skiers. The best ski regions in Chamonix include Vallee Blanche, The Brevent & la Flegere, Les Houches, Le Tour and The Grand Montets.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 4137, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 288.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.toyotaminis.com/forum/online/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:43Z", "digest": "sha1:HISUH6YNM3CJBTFCNLTXRH46ZAH5FTO7", "length": 1086, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.toyotaminis.com", "title": "Current Visitors | Toyota Minis", "raw_content": "This is a list of all visitors currently browsing Toyota Minis.\nViewing media by ToyotaObsession, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:34 PM\nViewing member profile aussu, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:34 PM\nViewing thread SUNSETJOE's build thread..., Feb 15, 2019 at 1:34 PM\nViewing thread Project Lo - Lux, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:34 PM\nViewing thread Windshield Gasket / Seal, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:34 PM\nViewing thread Toyota 2WD rear axle, gearing and transmission info, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:34 PM\nViewing thread jimmys 88 yota bagged on 20s soon to be bodied, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:34 PM\nViewing thread Under Construction '93 gets bagged..., Feb 15, 2019 at 1:34 PM\nViewing thread 1UZ RN40 and SR5 RN41, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:33 PM\nViewing member profile boner.too, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:33 PM\nViewing forum Wheels/Tires, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:33 PM\nViewing thread best place to buy weber carbs online, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:33 PM\nViewing thread 22re acting real funny, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:33 PM\nViewing thread Looking for 2 inch lower springs 78 hilux, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:33 PM\nViewing thread Gearhead Shop Truck - 72 RN22, Feb 15, 2019 at 1:33 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 2305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 274.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tragedyplustimeserved.com/show-dates/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:08Z", "digest": "sha1:5T7LIOJDYTNHD4PFWSDSW5WDK766SVSA", "length": 203, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.tragedyplustimeserved.com", "title": "Show Dates \u2014 MARK HUGHES", "raw_content": "\u201cEvocative and uncomfortable, this show competently charts a difficult path between dealing with serious questions (like addiction, social exclusion and cycles of violence) and biting social commentary.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 312.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.trainingjournal.com/forum/tj-forum/so-whats-alternative-systematic-training-model", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:55Z", "digest": "sha1:S5BBZXCFBUD2VYMRTWN5R3BFKAIT2GIO", "length": 3360, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.trainingjournal.com", "title": "SO WHAT'S THE ALTERNATIVE TO THE SYSTEMATIC TRAINING MODEL | Training Journal", "raw_content": "SO WHAT'S THE ALTERNATIVE TO THE SYSTEMATIC TRAINING MODEL\nWritten by Richard Gadd on 3 April 2018\nIt was when browsing the online pages of TJ that I first came across the author Martyn Sloman, who's books A Handbook for Training Strategy (1999), and The Changing World of the Trainer; Emerging Good Practice (2007), I have since purchased. In his books, Martyn questions the validity of the traditional Systematic Training Model. He suggested that a shift had taken place from training to learning, that training was being decentralised to business units, that learning solutions needed to be structured to meet individual needs, and that adherence to any linear training model was no longer acceptable. I agree with him and wonder why it has taken some organisations so long to adapt.\nMy own interest was pricked by an analysis of the Defence Systems Approach to Training (DSAT), which is not only modelled on the original Systematic Training Model (Requirement, Design, Delivery, and Evaluation), but incorporates the Kirkpatrick (1975) Model of Evaluation (Reaction, Learning, Behaviour, and Results). In my opinion, the DSAT Model not only lacks the flexibility to respond quickly and effectively to emerging trends and developments, but fails to acknowledge the prerequisite Knowledge, Skills and Experience (KSE) required by specialist practitioners employed in analysing, designing and developing learning interventions, and lacks a strategic approach to training assurance. Too often, emphasis is placed upon the training provider, and regular course questionnaires confirm students contentment with delivery. Whether any more effective evaluation takes place beyond the classroom is unclear, whether changes in behaviours or impact on business outputs are critically assessed, or whether 'evaluation' is simply used to justify the retention of expensive courses and instructors.\nOne size no longer fits all, and in an age of acute resource shortfalls and technological advancement, I believe we must become more intelligent in our identification, design, provision and evaluation of future learning practices. I believe individual learners should accept more responsibility for their own development, and be prepared to have their KSE to be externally validated on occasion. Greater care should be exercised to align learning to business needs, and less emphasis placed on the pursuit of traditional learning pathways which do not demonstrably add value to the organisation. I'd welcome the introduction of a more resource-based strategy, shifting the emphasis away from the methodical and sequential approach of the Systematic Training Model, to a more adaptive strategy, better aligned with market conditions, focusing on the development of core and funded business capabilities. As more learning is delivered online, I'd also welcome increased investment in the professionalisation of formulation and evaluation functions.\nI'd suggest that adherence to the Systematic Training Model, which originated from the US military in the 1960s as Instructional Systems Design (ISD), is no longer fit for purpose, even in the British military. A more flexible and intuitive approach is now required which supports, accelerates and directs learning interventions that \"meet organisational needs and are appropriate to the learner and context\" (Sloman, 2007).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 7277, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.travelpeg.com/France/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:11Z", "digest": "sha1:CRRYJRWAWQWZ6KGBYE6I66IMKPAR77GH", "length": 472, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.travelpeg.com", "title": "travelpeg | France", "raw_content": "France, in Western Europe, encompasses medieval and port cities, tranquil villages, mountains and Mediterranean beaches. Paris, its capital, is known worldwide for its couture fashion houses, classical art museums including the Louvre and monuments like the Eiffel Tower. The country is also renowned for its sophisticated cuisine and its wines. Lascaux's ancient cave drawings, Lyon's Roman theater and the immense Palace of Versailles are testaments to its long history.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 2381, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 246.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.trendlifemagazine.com/tag/awkward/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:37Z", "digest": "sha1:R2HAZGDOUMDQL735YZ7DUAYDK6B5RHXB", "length": 136, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.trendlifemagazine.com", "title": "awkward | TrendLife Magazine", "raw_content": "21 and in the grey area of \u2018dating\u2019\nMany say, not just some, 21 is a young age to settle down and have a serious relationship. But when\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 687, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 249.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.trigtent.com/world/where-do-koreas-go-post-olympics", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:03Z", "digest": "sha1:6PD7NZRXYRIR73VJZULFF7LA3W5O3UMO", "length": 5387, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.trigtent.com", "title": "Where Do the Koreas Go Post-Olympics? | TrigTent World News", "raw_content": "Where Do the Koreas Go Post-Olympics?\nThe winding down of the Olympics has brought forth the prospect of renewed talks between North Korea, South Korea, and the United States. The now widely reported Olympic VIP box shared by Ivanka Trump, North Korean general Kim Yong-chol, and South Korean President Moon Jae-in, among others, was undoubtedly a step in the right direction. It\u2019s the most positive tone that has been struck between the nations \u2013 especially North Korea and the United States \u2013 in quite some time, but to assume that this relative blip on the diplomatic radar is a sign of things to come is, as of now, grossly premature.\nThe initial reaction to North Korean leadership\u2019s assertion that they are now \u2018willing to talk\u2019 to the United States and South Korea about peace is a cynical one. Of course they\u2019re willing to talk. Having levied what President Trump has referred to as the \u201cheaviest sanctions ever imposed on a country before\u201d upon the nation, they\u2019re hurting big time. A sanction-heavy environment tends to be one in which the Kim regime suddenly becomes more diplomatic. But, again, to think that this coming to the table is a gesture that spans anywhere beyond self-serving is to accept that Kim Jong-un has undergone a fundamental change in his bellicose personality.\nWhich is clearly not the case, as illustrated by North Korea\u2019s declaration on Sunday that United States\u2019 ramping up of sanctions was \u201can act of war\u201d. It had been previously reported that North Korea cancelled a meeting with Vice President Mike Pence during the Winter Olympics because they were unhappy about (truthful) comments he had made regarding the nation\u2019s many human rights violations. Yet, later on Sunday, Kim\u2019s general was in the VIP box with Ivanka Trump and Moon, though it has been reported that no verbal exchange occurred between the American and North Korean representatives.\nIt was never likely that such an exchange would occur, especially considering the representative which was chosen by North Korean leadership to represent the regime, a story in and of itself. Kim Yong-chol has faced personal sanctions more than once, and his appearance in Pyeongchang for the closing ceremony of the Winter Olympics sparked protests among South Koreans. He is thought to be the man responsible for masterminding attacks on South Korea in 2010 which left 46 South Korean military men dead. He has faced sanctions from the United States separately in 2010, 2015, and 2016. His choice as a representative of North Korea may say more than people realize about Kim Jong-un\u2019s true motives, though his title is \u2018chief military negotiator\u2019.\nEven with great skepticism warranted, South Korea\u2019s president is determined to find a way to establish some sort of peace between the United States and North Korean governments. Critics of Moon worry that he may have secretly promised something \u2013 an end to America/South Korean military exercises, perhaps \u2013 in exchange for North Korea\u2019s participation in talks going forward, though this is yet to be substantiated. It was Moon who, by all accounts, has vehemently insisted that both parties come together to avoid military conflict, which has been his stated goal all along.\n\u2018\u201cPresident Moon noted that North Korea-United States dialogue must take place soon in order to improve South-North Korean relations and to find a fundamental solution to the Korean Peninsula issue,\u201d said Mr. Moon\u2019s spokesman, Kim Eui-kyeom.\n\u201cTo this, the North Korean delegates responded that the North was quite willing to start talks with the United States and agreed that relations between North and South Korea and those between the North and the United States should develop simultaneously.\u201d (NYT)\nBut \u2018talks\u2019 have occurred several times in the past, both between the Trump administration and past American administrations and the Kim regime. There\u2019s no tangible reason to believe that Kim will willingly abandon the nuclear missile program which he has sunk so much of the nation\u2019s money and national identity into. It, at this point, is one of his government\u2019s few points of pride, and he has put virtually all his eggs in the nuclear basket. While he may become more secretive and less openly provocative of the United States for self-preservation\u2019s sake, a complete change in policy toward nuclear armament seems far-fetched.\nSure, he\u2019ll allow his representatives to attend meetings, to talk. But, if his spokesperson is going to cancel meetings because the United States leadership criticizes North Korean human rights violations, it\u2019s unlikely that \u2018negotiations\u2019 will get very far. The North Korean government seems as thin-skinned as ever, while the Trump administration has the full court press on North Korea with no signs of letting up.\nMeanwhile, South Korea wants to avoid conflict a) because of the immense toll it would take on the South Korea people, both in terms of lives lost and peace compromised. And b) because the cost of (likely) paying to repair North Korea after the government fell is not a welcomed reality.\nDespite these shared motives for relative peace and stability, the current landscape doesn\u2019t seem like the environment in which diplomatic talks are likely to succeed, especially considering how far down the nuclear road North Korea already is, and how intent the Trump administration is on holding Kim accountable for past actions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 6989, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 215.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.trinitymemorialuc.com/programs-and-groups/united-church-women-ucw", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:34Z", "digest": "sha1:L4J3GA4U5IM4AOV6DD2WQ6VLIKVDKKIP", "length": 1458, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.trinitymemorialuc.com", "title": "United Church Women (UCW) | Programs and Groups | Trinity Memorial United Church", "raw_content": "The UCW\u2019s mission is to love God; foster Christian commitment, faithfulness, and spirituality; and promote respect and love for all God\u2019s creation.\nAny woman \u201cwilling to contribute her prayers, gifts, and services for the work of the Church\u201d may join the United Church Women (UCW). Along with providing important networking and social bonding opportunities, the UCW has led discussions on, for example, feminism and restorative justice. Indeed, says Moderator Jordan Cantwell, United Church Women are the \u201chands and feet\u201d of the church.\nA Brief History In 1962 the UCW (United Church Women) was created as the successor to the Woman\u2019s Missionary Society (WMS), a world mission-oriented service and study group that supported almost 100 active missionaries around the world. The Woman\u2019s Association (WA) at that time focused on work in the local church and community. Guilds and Ladies\u2019 Aids were the WA\u2019s forerunners; in the early years, these units went unrecorded, just doing what needed to be done, spiritually, financially, and socially. Today, that spirit of generosity continues in active UCWs in congregations, presbyteries, and Conferences from coast to coast to coast, united in expressing their devotion to Jesus Christ in Christian witness, study, fellowship, and service.\nThe UCW of Trinity Memorial United Church is an integral part of our church community, we have 3 different UCW groups please call the office for more information 604-853-2591", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 2878, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 245.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.triodos.co.uk/projects/dhanakosa-trust/679", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:01Z", "digest": "sha1:DV5JNSEDZ2YKBPNBRJOZYZ2FR4XSWFQY", "length": 2299, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.triodos.co.uk", "title": "Dhanakosa Trust", "raw_content": "The Oakes Trust (Sheffield) was formed in 1997 to provide a residential Christian centre for children and young people. It purchased a 36-roomed Georgian house with eight acres of land in 1998 and spent two years renovating it before opening as a Christian holiday centre in 2000. The grade two listed property now offers accommodation for up to 60 young people and staff. They also offer weekend and holiday camps along with mid-week camps for school groups. Triodos Bank have assisted with finance to purchase additional accommodation for staff and volunteers at the Trust.\nNew Life Christian Fellowship Prestwick\nNew Life Church, reaching out to Prestwick and beyond.\u200b Their Senior Pastors are KJim and cathy Smith, who have been with the church since 1987.\nShield of Faith Ministries, London, is part of the Pentecostal movement.\nGrimethorpe Pentecostal Church\nGrimethorpe Pentecostal Church is a active growing church with significant interface in the local community, including Toddler Clubs, Lunch Clubs, Kids' Holiday Clubs and schools outreach.\nFounded in 1994, Jubilee Church London is a large multicultural church that holds weekly services across 3 sites in North London (Enfield, Wood Green and Ilford). The church as part of its charitable activities runs foodbank projects at both the Enfield and Ilford sites. Finance from the bank has enabled them to purchase a brand new building which will provide a home for the Enfield foodbank as well as the church offices for many years to come. Other charitable activities of the church include the provision of a weekly parent & toddler group and a befriending programme that provides companionship for the elderly. The church is also involved in charitable activities overseas to include the building of an orphanage in Zimbabwe, (Jubilee Family Center) and a Chicken Project that helps individuals within the local community start up small businesses to enable them provide a living for their families. The church also provides education support for school children in Zimbabwe\nTriodos Bank assisted with the purchases of Corfe Coffee premises in Corfe Mullen, Dorset for the Trust that works closely with Church of England parish church with the aim of advancing education and community facilities in accordance with the Christian ethos.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 5960, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 262.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tumblr.com/widgets/share/tool/preview?shareSource=legacy&canonicalUrl=&url=https%3A%2F%2Fliteraryfeaturessyndicate.com%2F2018%2F06%2F28%2Funderstanding-vernacular-photography-collecting-found-photos%2F&title=Understanding+Vernacular+Photography%3A+Collecting+Found+Photos", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:39Z", "digest": "sha1:YY5HPWZCIE6TMY74RMVXEEQ5KMWP2KIJ", "length": 198, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.tumblr.com", "title": "Post to Tumblr - Preview", "raw_content": "We\u2019ve all been there: perhaps it\u2019s been during an intense cleaning session of grandma\u2019s attic, or after a box or two fall from an already overstuffed closet shelf. There it is, a shoebox full of ol\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 4, "original_length": 339, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 309.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.uclahealth.org/body.cfm?id=1397&action=detail&ref=3625&fr=true", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:24Z", "digest": "sha1:X2KLMDKPSTP3RGFJEYDFGJAXML4PSRR6", "length": 5135, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.uclahealth.org", "title": "Requiring insurers to cover retail pharmacy vaccinations for adult Californians could save lives, study finds - UCLA Health - Los Angeles, CA", "raw_content": "Requiring insurers to cover retail pharmacy vaccinations for adult Californians could save lives, study finds\niStock.com/thodonal\nRequiring health insurers to pay for adult vaccinations given at retail pharmacies could help prevent the spread of deadly communicable diseases such as influenza, pneumococcal infection and human papillomavirus, according to a new study by the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research.\nMany insurers do not cover pharmacy-administered vaccines; cover a limited selection of vaccines; or require people they insure to get vaccinated only at pharmacies within their insurance network, the study reports.\nOverall vaccination rates in state are low\nThe overall vaccination rate among adult Californians is far below federal recommendations, according to the study. For example, the flu vaccination rate in California was 39 percent in 2015-16, 31 percentage points below the 70 percent goal set by Healthy People 2020, a federal health promotion program. The pneumococcal immunization rate for Californians 18 to 64 years of age who are at high risk for pneumonia (including smokers and people with asthma, chronic heart disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) was 34.1 percent in 2016 compared to the recommended goal of 60 percent.\n\"California may be ahead of other states in pushing for health care expansion, but our immunization rates for communicable diseases is fairly dismal,\" said Gerald Kominski, senior fellow at the center and one of the study's co-authors.\nInfluenza and pneumonia-related illnesses contributed to an estimated 57,000 deaths in the country in 2015-16, making it one of the top 10 leading causes of death, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In California, 324 adults under the age of 65 died of flu-related illness during the 2017-18 influenza season as of Aug. 4, according to the California Department of Public Health surveillance report.\nRacial disparities in vaccination rates\nWhile California's pneumococcal vaccination rate for those with a higher risk of infection is low for all major racial groups in the state, it is particularly low among Hispanics, 23.9 percent. Vaccination rates for human papillomavirus, a sexually transmitted virus that causes cancer, is significantly lower among women ages 23 to 31 who are Latino, black and Asian, compared to white women, according to previous research cited in the study. Also, the study reports the infection rate of vaccine-preventable Hepatitis B is three to four times higher among Asian-Americans than among other races. However, the vaccination rate for the disease among Asian-Americans, 11.7 percent, is higher than for blacks and Hispanics, which are in single-digit territory, 7.7 percent and 9.3 percent, respectively.\nBarriers to getting immunized\nMany barriers keep adult Californians from getting immunized, according to the study. These include:\nConfusing and inconsistent insurance policy coverage. A patient may have difficulty knowing if their commercial or government insurance program covers pharmacy vaccine benefits. As a result, some customers forgo vaccination because of potential or actual out-of-pocket cost.\nUnaffordable upfront costs. Some patients are required to pay upfront for vaccinations at a pharmacy and file a claim in order to get reimbursement, a hardship for low-income adults.\nLack of access to a doctor. Scheduling an appointment for immunization can be difficult for patients who lack a regular care provider.\nUnawareness or personal objections. Lack of knowledge about the benefits of adult vaccines; the health system's focus on child vaccinations and its lack of prioritization about adult vaccinations; and cultural suspicion about vaccinations all can hinder immunization.\nMedi-Cal, the state's insurance program for low-income and disabled Californians, in 2016 approved paying for a wide range of adult vaccinations at a doctor's office or a local pharmacy. Pharmacists are required to inform the state immunization registry and the patient's primary care doctor about vaccinations given to the patient to avoid duplication.\nDepartment of Health Care Services Medi-Cal Claims data from calendar years 2016 and 2017 suggest that since opening pharmacies to Medi-Cal Managed Care patients on December 23, 2016, the number of flu, pneumococcal disease and shingles vaccine doses administered has increased by 44.4 percent.\nThe study's authors recommend that the state Legislature require the Department of Managed Health Care and the Department of Insurance follow the lead of Medi-Cal and expand the insurance pharmacy benefit to include adult vaccines for all public and commercial insurance plans.\n\"Including pharmacy-administered vaccines as a covered benefit will help many adult patients who have financial constraints, transportation issues or are unable to take time off work during a doctor's office hours,\" said Ozlem Equils, a steering committee member at the Immunization Coalition of Los Angeles County and lead author of the study. \"It's a step toward making adult immunizations more accessible for more Californians.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 320, "original_length": 12232, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 259.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.uib.no/en/persons/Tom.Michoel", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:06Z", "digest": "sha1:CN3XCYXNJZWGTVUKHSZ5UWIFSNWATEN3", "length": 1816, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.uib.no", "title": "Tom Luk Robert Michoel | University of Bergen", "raw_content": "gitlabuib\nE-mailTom.Michoel@uib.no\nI have a broad range of research interests in bioinformatics, computational biology and machine learning, and welcome applications from students in any of these areas. In biology, my main interest is to understand gene regulation and how it is affected by genetic variation. In other words, how does the genome determine which genes are expressed (active) in different cell types, and how do genetic differences between individuals lead to differences in gene expression and ultimately to differences in health and disease traits? My group uses machine learning approaches and large sets of genetic and molecular data to answer these questions. Machine learning is a field at the interface of computer science and statistics that aims to identify correlations and other meaningful patterns in large data sets. Biology is an ideal area for testing and developing new machine learning algorithms, because in biology correlations alone are never enough. For instance, to know that high cholesterol and high blood pressure are often seen together in people with diabetes or heart disease is not very useful, until we establish that in fact, high cholesterol causes high blood pressure, and should therefore be the therapeutic target. To establish similar causal relations at the level of genes, where thousands of genes are expressed in every cell of the human body, influencing each other in untold ways through complex, unknown networks of genetic interactions, is the challenge that my group and I aim to address. In short, to paraphrase a well-known saying: nothing in biology makes sense, except in the light of causal inference.\nI teach in the Bachelor and Master programs in Informatics.\nSpring 2019: MNF130 (course homepage on Mitt UiB)\nSee http://lab.michoel.info/publications", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 2822, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 257.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ulehssustainability.com/blog/tag/human-resources/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:36Z", "digest": "sha1:VX65KZWIJYCILIYRRJM7D3CVCHD4ZOJ6", "length": 784, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ulehssustainability.com", "title": "human resources Archives - Knowledge at Work", "raw_content": "Home / Posts tagged human resources\nMedical Marijuana Still a Hazy Area for Workers\nPosted on June 24, 2015 by Editorial Team in Occupational Health\nU.S. workplace law is still in a hazy area when it comes to marijuana. More than half of the states have approved it for medical use, decriminalized it, or legalized it completely. Everywhere, however, it remains on the Schedule I list of controlled substances. Possession and use of marijuana\u2014even when prescribed by a licensed physician\u2014is [\u2026]\nROI of Safety Training Depends on Employee Engagement\nPosted on February 10, 2014 by Holly Howell in Training\nDuring a recent webinar, we discussed how to measure the return on your organization\u2019s investment in customized safety training content in comparison to generic eLearning content.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 5072, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 295.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/575836267", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:43Z", "digest": "sha1:IJELYYJ2IDWE5KO325AALAM2EBYKOCRY", "length": 43, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.unhcr.org", "title": "UNHCR - UNHCR Projected Global Resettlement Needs 2017", "raw_content": "https://www.unhcr.org/575836267.pdf#zoom=95", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 4006, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 250.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/cy/2018/06/29/new-horizon-young-refugee-somalia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:54Z", "digest": "sha1:JRIDBKESSJF26MXGPIIRJBBPYQAR74JB", "length": 3036, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.unhcr.org", "title": "A new horizon for young refugee from Somalia - UNHCR Cyprus", "raw_content": "A new horizon for young refugee from Somalia\nAfter five years alone and far from home, Balqees was thrilled to be graduating high school and now looks forward to being reunified with her family.\nA dream came true for Balqees when she graduated high school.\n\u00a9 UNHCR/Cyprus\nYesterday a dream came true for 20 year old Balqees from Somalia when she graduated from the Technical School of Larnaca. \u201cToday a dream I\u2019ve always had has become a reality. You may wonder how a high-school graduation can be a dream come true, but for me it is \u2013 this would have not have been possible in my country. After going through so many challenges, it is not a small thing to finish school and go on to University studies.\u201d Her classmates cheered as she went on and thanked her school director for giving her the opportunity to attend school, and her teachers who have always given her the support she needed. She thanked her cousins who travelled from London for the occasion. \u201cI came to Cyprus alone, but I found siblings and family here in my school. No-one in my school ever made me feel excluded because I have a different religion or traditions. We are all different, but we are all equal,\u201d Balqees said.\nBalqees lost contact with her family amid the conflict in Somalia, and was forced to flee for safety. Arriving in Cyprus five years ago at the age of 15, she was alone, far from her family, and knew nothing about Cyprus, its culture, language or geography. As an unaccompanied and separated child, she was housed at the shelter in Larnaca with other asylum-seeking children. She began going to afternoon classes and learning Greek, but often spent time during class wondering about her family. She thought she would never see her mother and siblings again.\nOnce her asylum claim was approved, a new horizon opened up for Balqees. As a recognized refugee she could apply for family reunification and started to build a picture of a future for herself, one where she would be able to see her mother and siblings and live together with them again. Since the age of 15, Balqees spent years feeling alone, agonizing and waiting to be able to travel and hoping she would one day be reunited with her family. With her family reunification application approved she\u2019s now looking forward to the moment her mother and siblings will join her in Cyprus.\nGaining recognized refugee status also meant that Balqees could plan her own life-path that had been on hold. With the knowledge that she would remain in Cyprus, and the relief that she would see her family again, she was able to focus on school. With the support of her school community she was able to overcome the challenges before her, and achieved her dream of graduating.\nBalqees is now hoping to continue with university studies, and one day become a social worker.\nSchooling and sports give a new dimension to the life of a Somali teenager in Cyprus\nAya and Amdi, Young Mother and Son from Somalia\nUnaccompanied refugee children in Cyprus renew hope for the future through an innovative project", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 5728, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 233.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.uniprix.com/en/tips/1/health/healthy-smile-healthy-body", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:21Z", "digest": "sha1:XYYQ2EWVWCQISRBQHZ6KB53J3YI4CQJW", "length": 2415, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.uniprix.com", "title": "Healthy Smile, Healthy Body - Health Tips | Uniprix", "raw_content": "Good dental hygiene helps to prevent many diseases like cavities, gingivitis and even pneumonia!\nTaking good care of your teeth will not only give you a bright smile, it will also help you prevent various diseases, starting with dental decay or cavities. Cavities involve the localized, progressive decay of the hard tissues of the tooth, starting in the enamel and extending into the dentin. A high-sugar diet and poor oral health are often to blame.\nWhen you eat, food debris sticks to the surface of your teeth. If you do not brush after a meal, this debris will mix with bacteria already present in the mouth, converting it into a cavity-causing acid.\nWatching out for gum disease\nGum disease \u2013 also called periodontal disease \u2013 is another leading cause of oral health problems in adults. There are two types: gingivitis and pariodontitis.\nGingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by the buildup of dental plaque and tartar. When the inflammation spreads and reaches the bones that support your teeth, it is known as periodontitis.\nLeft untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and recurring infections (abscesses).\nOther diseases associated with poor oral health\nStudies have found a link between gum disease and other health problems. One of the theories explaining this connection is that the bacteria found in dental plaque (or in the substances it produces), travel through the bloodstream to other organs of the body.\nAs a result, gum disease may be a risk factor for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The bacteria that cause gum disease may, in fact, be involved in atherosclerosis, a hardening of the arteries that can lead to blockages of major blood vessels. These bacteria can also be inhaled into the lungs, where they can trigger infections or aggravate existing pulmonary problems.\nIn addition, some research findings suggest a relationship between gum disease in pregnant women and premature births or low birth weight babies. Lastly, people with uncontrolled diabetes may be more at risk for gum disease, which in turn may worsen their condition.\nPeriodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Nearly 75 percent of adults will experience some type of gum problem in their lifetime.\nMaladies des gencives: Le d\u00e9pistage et le traitement, Prot\u00e9gez-Vous, May 2010 (French only)\nMaladies des gencives: Mythes et r\u00e9alit\u00e9s, Prot\u00e9gez-Vous, May 2010 (French only)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 294, "original_length": 11786, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 272.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.unitypoint.org/cedarrapids/provider.aspx?id=6046&clinicid=678", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:05Z", "digest": "sha1:7U6VKYWAIQOO5ZPSMOZGQUJ5Z7G3L6FO", "length": 1333, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.unitypoint.org", "title": "Brian D. Lindsay | Critical Care, Internal Medicine, Pulmonology Cedar Rapids", "raw_content": "Brian D. Lindsay, M.D.\nHelen G. Nassif Community Cancer Center\nWorking collaboratively with people to solve problems and achieve goals has always been an interest and strength of mine. Being a physician provides an opportunity to directly assist patients and their families with their health challenges in a personalized approach to achieve health goals.\nThorough and thoughtful care focused on first identifying the patient\u2019s main areas of concern and how they are looking to improve their health. Then working to develop an individualized plan with each patient to achieve their goals. I focus a lot of attention on communication to make sure I understand exactly what patients are looking to achieve and that we all agree and understand the plans to reach their goals.\nProviding the best care I can for each patient every day. Learning every day to constantly improve quality of care via new treatments and clinical insights.\nIt is a great privilege to work with patients and their families. I enjoy meeting new people and taking the time to work with them to improve their health.\nCritical Care, Internal Medicine, Pulmonology\nAsthma, Critical Care Medicine, Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Medicine\nAmerican Board of Internal Medicine, American Board of Internal Medicine - Pulmonology\nLung Cancer Causes You're Exposed to Everyday", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 4081, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 268.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.upi.com/topic/Jonas_Salk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:47Z", "digest": "sha1:BUC5FBA556LVKB7GIA3P7J2OFEZF6TYR", "length": 4253, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.upi.com", "title": "Jonas Salk News | Photos | Wiki - UPI.com", "raw_content": "Topic: Jonas Salk\nJonas Salk News\nOn This Day: 'Interview With a Vampire' published\nOn April 12, 1976, Knopf published Anne Rice's debut novel, \"Interview with a Vampire,\" the first of a series of several books.\nOn April 12, 1945, Franklin Delano Roosevelt died of a cerebral hemorrhage at Warm Springs, Ga., three months into his fourth term.\nOn March 26, 1979, Israel and Egypt signed a peace treaty at the White House, ending 30 years of hostilities.\nOn Oct. 28, 1919, the U.S. Congress passed the Volstead Act, over President Woodrow Wilson's veto, enforcing the constitutional amendment prohibiting the use of alcoholic beverages.\nAdam Sandler updates 'The Chanukah Song' for 2015\nAdam Sandler's classic 1994 holiday anthem \"The Chanukah Song\" has gotten a makeover for 2015.\nResearchers identify vaccine-resistant strain of polio\nResearchers in France have identified a vaccine-resistant strain of polio that killed more than 200 people in the Republic of the Congo in 2010.\nUPI Almanac for Tuesday, Oct. 28, 2014\nUPI Almanac for Wednesday, March 26, 2014.\nUPI Almanac for Monday, Oct. 28, 2013.\nPolio vaccine pioneer Koprowski dead at 96\nHilary Koprowski, a researcher who did pioneering work on the polio vaccine, has died of pneumonia at his home near Philadelphia, his son said. He was 96.\nUPI Almanac for Friday, April 12, 2013.\nUPI Almanac for Tuesday, March 26, 2013.\nUPI Almanac for Sunday, Oct. 28, 2012.\nUPI Almanac for Thursday, April 12, 2012.\nUPI Almanac for Monday, March 26, 2012.\nJonas E. Salk (October 28, 1914 \u2013 June 23, 1995) was an American medical researcher and virologist, best known for his discovery and development of the first safe and effective polio vaccine. He was born in New York City to parents from Ashkenazi Jewish Russian immigrant families. Although they themselves did not have much formal education, they were determined to see their children succeed. While attending New York University School of Medicine, he stood out from his peers not just because of his academic prowess, but because he chose to do medical research instead of becoming a physician.\nUntil 1955, when the Salk vaccine was introduced, polio was considered the most frightening public health problem of the post-war United States. Annual epidemics were increasingly devastating. The 1952 epidemic was the worst outbreak in the nation's history. Of nearly 58,000 cases reported that year, 3,145 people died and 21,269 were left with mild to disabling paralysis, with most of the victims children. The \"public reaction was to a plague\", said historian William O'Neill. \"Citizens of urban areas were to be terrified every summer when this frightful visitor returned.\" According to a 2009 PBS documentary, \"Apart from the atomic bomb, America's greatest fear was polio.\" As a result, scientists were in a frantic race to find a way to prevent or cure the disease. U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt was the world's most recognized victim of the disease and founded the organization that would fund the development of a vaccine.\nIn 1947, Salk accepted an appointment to the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. In 1948, he undertook a project funded by the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis to determine the number of different types of polio virus. Salk saw an opportunity to extend this project towards developing a vaccine against polio, and, together with the skilled research team he assembled, devoted himself to this work for the next seven years. The field trial set up to test the Salk vaccine was, according to O'Neill, \"the most elaborate program of its kind in history, involving 20,000 physicians and public health officers, 64,000 school personnel, and 220,000 volunteers.\" Over 1,800,000 school children took part in the trial. When news of the vaccine's success was made public on April 12, 1955, Salk was hailed as a \"miracle worker\", and the day \"almost became a national holiday.\" His sole focus had been to develop a safe and effective vaccine as rapidly as possible, with no interest in personal profit. When he was asked in a televised interview who owned the patent to the vaccine, Salk replied: \"There is no patent. Could you patent the sun?\"\nIt uses material from the Wikipedia article \"Jonas Salk.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 6192, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 122.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.us-parks.com/joshua-tree-national-park/ravens.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:36Z", "digest": "sha1:DOQX2OPTKEZEQGBD2HMPDVMUYZ6PCKAX", "length": 6942, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.us-parks.com", "title": "Joshua Tree National Park Ravens", "raw_content": "Joshua Tree National Park Ravens\nAre you outside? Look up, look around you, and if you don't spot one immediately, wait a few minutes. Your chances of seeing a common raven (Corvus corax) are very good. These jet-black birds with glossy, iridescent feathers, chisel-shaped black bills, and wingspans of up to four feet are ubiquitous in the Mojave and Colorado deserts. But this wasn't always the case. Ravens were uncommon in the California deserts in the first half of the 20th century; wildlife biologists now estimate that raven populations have increased here by approximately 1000 percent in the last 35 years. How has this happened? Although the question cannot be answered with any finality, much of the raven's success seems to hinge on its innate intelligence and its ability to exploit conditions provided by human habitation. Wherever people are, ravens thrive. They are world-class opportunists.\nIt has been said that more has been written about the raven than about any other bird. Even before recorded history, Native Americans told many stories about the raven, the majority of which characterized it as a mischievous and clever animal. Perhaps ravens fascinate us because they have been observed playing with sticks and passing stones to each other, and they have been taught to count, mimic human speech, and to read the face of a clock. Ravens reportedly mate for life (although this statement has been contested by some observers) and they have an extraordinarily diverse vocabulary of vocalizations. The social life of a raven is complex. These birds are very gregarious and sometimes form groups composed of as many as one hundred individuals. Their ability to produce a wide range of sounds may attest to a sophisticated avian vocabulary that, although largely impenetrable to humans, allows them to express themselves and communicate a vast amount of information crucial to their survival. A begging nestling, for example, will eventually produce a \"yell call,\" which is thought to bring the attention of other juvenile ravens to a newly-discovered food supply.\nOther types of vocalizations include \"vocal play,\" a sort of warm-up repertoire that prepares the young raven for more advanced sounds. After being fed, nestlings will produce \"comfort sounds,\" consisting of a soft quiet medley. If a person disturbed a raven's nest, or a bird of prey flew overhead, the raven might issue a \"predatory alarm,\" a series of short high-pitched keck-keck-keck calls. When in flight, a raven might produce a \"demonstrative call\" to announce its presence within a particular territory. If it is being pursued by another raven whose territory it has invaded, it will utter \"chase calls.\" \"Knocking calls\" are made only by females, either to establish their dominant status within a group, or in displays where they are being courted by a male. Surprisingly, ravens in the wild do not appear to mimic other sounds. The ability to mimic human speech has been clearly observed only in ravens raised in isolation. Ravens may live as long as 50 years. They reach sexual maturity at about two to three years old, and after breeding the female typically lays three to seven eggs, out of which two to four young birds may successfully fledge.\nIt is the female who appears to do most of the nest-building, although males assist in the process by delivering twigs and sticks to the female as she constructs a nest first by stacking the larger pieces and then by weaving a cup from the smaller branches and twigs. Once the eggs are laid it takes about 18-20 days for them to hatch. Over the course of the last two decades ravens have earned a villainous reputation among naturalists in the California deserts - they have been identified as one of the main predators of desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) hatchlings, a species listed as \"threatened\" on the federal Endangered Species List. Early efforts made by several agencies to mitigate the raven's impact on desert tortoises have had limited success. Raven populations continue to increase while tortoise populations remain in decline. Where tortoises usually suffer from loss of habitat due to human encroachment, ravens often prosper: open landfills provide acres of available food; roadways become slaughterhouses for wildlife subsequently consumed by scavengers such as ravens; utility poles provide excellent nesting platforms; and pet food left outdoors where it is accessible to ravens, coyotes, and other scavengers tips the scales of survival - to the detriment of other species.\nWhereas a certain number of ravens usually die off each year due to a natural reduction in seasonal food sources, the availability of a steady supply of pet food has reduced that number. Ravens are neither predators nor scavengers - they are both. Some of their energy income is collected through predation while another portion is obtained by scavenging, but when people unwittingly provide them with fast food in the form of dog chow or shredded fishheads, why should they bother to hunt for a gourmet meal? They're shrewd enough to grab what they can, when they can. And grab they do. How is it that the human presence in a landscape can have such radically disparate impacts on different species? The answer may lie in the innate behavior of those species and how they are or are not able to adapt to the human influences imposed on them.\nDesert tortoises need open land with enough vegetation to sustain them and space in which to forage for that vegetation. They also need plenty of earth in which to dig their burrows. Ravens do not have those same requirements - they are able to find what they need in a landscape shrunk by human development yet swollen with the detritus often introduced by human civilization. In order to help restore the balance between ravens and tortoises, and between ravens and the other species they affect, we can become aware of some of our current practices and change them.\nThese are some of the things we might do to help control raven populations:\n(1) Keep a lid on all garbage receptacles.\n(2) Cover and store food if you leave your campsite during the day.\n(3) Do not feed any wildlife!\n(4) Observe the speed limit: speeding increases the incidence of roadkill accidents.\n(5) Use drip irrigation in your yard: pools of water attract ravens.\n(6) Bring pet food and water bowls indoors when they are not being used by your pets.\nAlthough we did not intentionally create the recent explosion in raven populations, it seems as though we have inadvertently enabled ravens to dominate the California desert landscape. If we behave responsibly today, we may yet restore balance to the desert ecosystem. If not, certain species may become a tale of nevermore. by Park Ranger Caryn Davidson\nAnswering the call of more and more cyclists taking their drop bar bikes off-road and seeking a flared handlebar comes...\nCurrently Viewing Joshua Tree National Park Ravens", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 257, "original_length": 11674, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 294.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.utilitydive.com/news/smud-time-of-use-is-the-future-of-rate-design/397098/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:35Z", "digest": "sha1:E2JBUQPXRJRCSU5EYZFBLU2CHD4JV7ZB", "length": 8414, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.utilitydive.com", "title": "SMUD: Time-of-use is the future of rate design | Utility Dive", "raw_content": "SMUD: Time-of-use is the future of rate design\nAfter a pilot, the utility determined TOU rates should be the default for all customers\nA two-year pilot program testing time-of-use (TOU) rates has led officials at Sacramento Municipal Utility District to determine that variable pricing can help control peak loads and reduce the need for new generation. Ultimately, the utility decided, time-of-use should be made the default rate for all customers.\nA final evaluation of the company's SmartPricing Options pilot was published late last year, and the findings showed the utility was able to shift up to 10% of its peak load to shoulder hours, while revealing other benefits as well.\n\u201cCustomers loved it, we got some pretty good load shift and actually some reduction as well. The reduction wasn't nearly as big as the shift was, but any time you can get a little reduction in energy use in addition to shifting it's good,\u201d said Erik Krause, SMUD's TOU rate manager.\nThe SmartPricing Options pilot began in 2012 as part of a larger, $308 million smart grid program, backed in part by a $127 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy. A total of 11 utilities participated in researched aimed at studying dynamic pricing in different regions of the country.\nSMUD's pilot returned more than just significant load shifts. The study showed that how variable pricing is implemented is critical to its success, what types of information customers respond to, and what they often ignore.\nHow the pilot worked\nSMUD offered three pricing plans in the pilot, targeting a shift in its peak summer demand from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m.\n\u201cWe've got about 400 MW of energy we use just during a short period of the summer, during that peak time,\u201d Krause said. \u201cIf customers are able to shift out of that, we might be able to avoid buying power on the open market or building an extra power plant.\u201d\nUnder a TOU rate option, participants were charged an on-peak price of 27 cents/kWh between 4 p.m. and 7 p.m. on weekdays, excluding holidays, and then reverted to a rate of 8.46 cents/kWh for the first 700 kWh they consumed.\nCustomers on the Critical Peak Pricing (CPP) option were charged 75 cents/kWh during CPP event hours, when temperatures were expected to be very high, and then reverted to 8.51 cents/KWh for the first 700 kWh.\nA third rate option combined the TOU plan along with critical peak pricing.\nCarol Stimmel, founder of utility consulting firm Manifest Mind, said pricing is a critical piece of making TOU rates work, but stressed that regional differences will also play a role. If the difference between a standard and peak or critical rate is \"dramatic,\" she said said, \"I think you will see people responding and I think that's one of the things we need to parse through. What makes a price change shift compelling?\"\nBut in some areas the difference between peak and off-peak is small; some regions see more heating demand, others cooling. \"Your pricing scheme really needs to reflect that,\" Stimmel said.\nGiven a choice, SMUD learned that customers prefer the TOU to CPP rate plans by about 2 to 1, and the utility realized that communicating critical peak events was more complex than originally believed. But perhaps more important than the rate plans is how customers were recruited. The utility marketed the programs to a set of customers who ultimately opted-in the the variable rates, and then defaulted in another set of customers.\nAverage reductions were higher among opt-in customers, Krause said, by roughly 50%. In the first year of the program the average peak-time reduction for an opt-in customer was 0.17 kW, versus 0.12 kW for customers defaulted into the rate. But despite the larger averages, a TOU default rate would still be SMUD's preference.\nWhile other TOU pilot programs that allow customers to opt-in struggle to get 10% of the the customers they reach out to on a new rate program, SMUD found that its retention rates for customers defaulted into the program was about 90%. So, even if each defaulted-in customer saved a bit less than the ones who chose TOU, the overall savings and load shift was much greater. Plus, SMUD saved on all the customer acquisition costs with defaulted-in customers that would have been spent to attract them to the new program.\n\u201cThere is a difference [in energy savings], but it definitely did not outweigh the costs of recruiting. It didn't overcome the added load you save just by having a volume of customers,\u201d Krause said. \u201cYou've got to spend a lot of money to recruit customers to join by choice. \u2026 You're going to get a better impact on your load by getting customers on [TOU] as a standard rate.\u201d\nUltimately, Krause said the utility was able to shift between 8% and 10% of its load outside the 4-7 p.m. peak time.\n\u201cFrom a long-term perspective, as we get more customers moved onto a time-based or a critical peak rate it will help avoid building more generation or purchasing power on the open market,\u201d Krause said. \"It won't necessarily help us reduce rates but it will help us avoid raising them further.\u201d\nSMUD will file for standard TOU rates\nThe pilot led SMUD officials to believe variable power pricing is the future, and ultimately the utility will seek to make the scheme permanent in some form.\nRoughly 6,000 customers are still signed on to the SmartPricing Options rate, and Krause said the utility would continue offering it to them through 2017.\n\u201cFrom a long-term perspective, we're leveraging what we've learned on the communications side as well as the rate design,\u201d he said.\nSMUD is currently redesigning its rates, and will seek to offer a TOU rate, with no critical peak component, beginning 2016. That initial non-pilot variable rate will be offered to customers with solar panels and those currently on the TOU plan. Beginning in 2017, the same rate design will be available to all consumers on an opt-in basis.\nA year later, Krause said the utility will ask its board of directors to move towards TOU as a standard rate, one that customers would be defaulted into and would have to opt out of if they were unsatisfied. SMUD will still need to go through a formal rate process to make that happen, but Krause said \u201cwe believe we should move to having time of use rates be standard in 2018. \u2026 You would still have a choice to opt out, but the standard rate would be time of use.\u201d\nCan in-home displays be cost effective?\nSMUD's pilot offered some customers an in-home energy display which would show them how much energy they were consuming, but the devices will not be a standard offer with the rate in the future because of low utilization rates.\n\u201cWe don't intend to offer in-home displays,\u201d Krause said. \u201cThey are cost prohibitive and not a lot of customers used them.\u201d\nMore than 60% of customers who opted into the program never connected the devices. And many people used the devices for a limited time and then stopped. But that has led SMUD to offer an innovative and free program which allows customers to \u201ccheck out\u201d an in-home display. \u201cIt works just like a book checkout from the library,\u201d Krause said.\nThe problem is that most of the information coming off of the devices is static \u2013 your television washer and dryer should draw the same amount of power each time you use them, and so the devices eventually lose their usefulness. Under SMUD's check-out program, \u201cpeople have them for about two weeks, check out what different appliances use and then from that point forward they know what the heavy-use items are in their home,\u201d Krause said.\nIn home energy management, devices have a long history of limited use. Stimmel has authored research finding the future of the market is likely in service providers consolidating energy into their offerings, rather than individual monitoring devices. SMUD's program, which would lend the devices through the utility or a local library, is a way to make the devices more cost effective. It is one way to avoid the \u201cmean time to kitchen drawer\u201d problem, as Stimmel has called it, where customers stop using devices after their initial interest, and stick them in the junk drawer in the kitchen.\n\u201cAt the end of the day, that's always been one of the biggest problems,\u201d Stimmel said. \u201cYou find a lack of sustained interest. \u2026 It's interesting at first to learn how something works. In this case, how your home works. But after that, it's only interesting when there is a problem.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 188, "original_length": 13286, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 305.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vde-verlag.de/standards/0306008/din-en-60544-2-vde-0306-2-2013-04.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:39Z", "digest": "sha1:263542F72AIRFSMU7GPLIMCTY2AJBSLQ", "length": 446, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.vde-verlag.de", "title": "DIN EN 60544-2 VDE 0306-2:2013-04 - Standards - VDE Publishing House", "raw_content": "Electrical insulating materials \u2013 Determination of the effects of ionizing radiation on insulating materials\nPart 2: Procedures for irradiation and test\nThis Part of IEC 60544 specifies the controls maintained over the exposure conditions during and after the irradiation of insulating materials with ionizing radiation prior to the determination of radiation-induced changes in physical or chemical properties.\nDIN IEC 60544-2 VDE 0306-2:1996-03", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 3157, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 327.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/losing-weight-gluten-free-563072", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:34Z", "digest": "sha1:77544ULNRCE5EPHNHTBYDLCN4IOUTDFN", "length": 6828, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.verywellhealth.com", "title": "5 Strategies for Gluten-Free Weight Loss Success", "raw_content": "Losing Weight Gluten-Free: 5 Tips for Success\nYes, you can lose weight while gluten-free. Here's how.\nMany people who decide to use the gluten-free diet to lose weight do so because they're encouraged by how well it seems to work for others. But how can you make sure the diet will work for you?\nThe truth is, the results you've seen some celebrities get may seem magical, but they're actually not. Instead, those results are the result of careful eating, plenty of exercise\u2014and yes, a diet devoid of wheat and gluten. But it's far from clear which of these factors is the most important, and it may well be that a healthy diet and lots of physical activity turn out to be much more important than eating gluten-free.\nIt may even turn out that eating gluten-free doesn't do anything for your weight at all, beyond just limiting your food choices. There's certainly a debate about whether ditching wheat and gluten actually does help you lose weight more easily than simply dieting. Some dietitians say that dropping gluten from your diet means that you've got less you can eat, and therefore are consuming fewer calories overall... which naturally leads to weight loss. (See the details on the debate and the latest research in Gluten-Free Weight Loss - Does It Work?)\nHowever, other experts\u2014notably, cardiologist Dr. William Davis, author of Wheat Belly\u2014argue that wheat (and not just the gluten protein in wheat) actually augments your appetite, causing you to eat more. Dr. Davis told me in an interview that wheat contains appetite-stimulating compounds which encourage your body to produce more insulin, a hormone that can cause you to store fat. However, there's no independent research that proves Dr. Davis' claim.\nHow Can Gluten-Free Weight Loss Work Best?\nIn his own practice, Dr. Davis said he has seen people drop an average of about 15 to 20 pounds in a month when they simply eliminate wheat.\nYes, your mileage may vary\u2014there's certainly no guarantee you'll see those kinds of results, and despite the positive anecdotal evidence, there hasn't been any published research on this yet to show whether or not it truly works. But the good news is, there are some ways you can try to maximize your results and your gluten-free weight loss efforts.\nHere are five strategies that may help you successfully drop pounds when you're following the gluten-free diet:\nAvoid Processed \"Gluten-free\" Foods\nYes, that gluten-free cake mix looks yummy (and it tastes pretty darn close to the real deal, too). But to really lose weight wheat- and gluten-free, you'll need to steer clear. A few grain-based gluten-free products like snacks, bread, pizza, cookies, and cakes actually have even higher calories (and potentially can provoke an even more vigorous insulin response) than the wheat-based staples they're replacing. In addition, lots of people seem to think that the term \"gluten-free\" on the label actually means \"calorie-free\" (er, not so much). Take it from me: Eating more calories just because they're found in gluten-free foods won't help you lose weight... quite the opposite. Count the calories in gluten-free foods, because they count too, just like calories in non-gluten-free foods.\nWatch Your Total Calories\nMany people do find they drop weight seemingly effortlessly when they go gluten-free ... up to a point. That point, says Dr. Davis, seems to come at about 15 to 20 pounds worth of weight loss for many people. The truth is, going gluten-free tends to decrease your cravings and appetite overall (at least after your initial cravings for wheat-based treats have subsided), and a decreased appetite leads to\u2014guess what?\u2014fewer calories consumed. To keep the weight-loss ball rolling, you'll probably need to start counting calories. Start immediately and you may not reach that plateau where your weight-loss efforts stall out.\nEat Low-carb, Grain-free or Paleo In Addition to Gluten-free\nThis is controversial, but Dr. Davis and other advocates of a wheat- and gluten-free diet for weight loss believe that a low-carb diet is best for weight loss. It isn't just the wheat-based carbs that stimulate insulin production and make you hungry, the theory goes\u2014it's all the carbs. Dr. Davis advocates limiting high-carb foods like legumes and fruits and entirely eliminating gluten-free grain-based foods like cereals and bread, most snack foods (like gluten-free potato chips) and foods containing high-fructose corn syrup. Keep in mind that the jury's still out on the Paleo diet\u2014other experts warn that you'll be passing up valuable vitamins, fiber, and other nutrients if you skimp on foods like fruit, beans, and whole grain rice. However, it's possible to mind your nutritional needs and follow a low-carb, gluten-free diet ... if you're careful. Make your carbs count.\nMake Sure You're Truly Gluten-Free\nLots of people think they're gluten-free when they're really not (gluten hides in many places you wouldn't suspect), and in some people, anecdotal evidence indicates even small amounts of wheat and gluten appear to curb weight loss when they're consumed on a regular basis. There's been no research on this (there's very little research available on gluten-free weight loss in general), but if you're serious about trying to lose weight gluten-free, you may want to consider trying to eliminate all the wheat and gluten \u2014 otherwise, Dr. Davis warns, you may not completely stop the insulin response that keeps you from dropping the pounds.\nThis could be the most important tip of all. Cutting the wheat and the gluten may help you lose weight more easily, but if you really want to accelerate your efforts, you're going to need to break a sweat. Exercise can help you build more muscle and lose fat... and muscle burns more calories, helping you lose even more fat. Don't view your new gluten-free diet as a replacement for hitting the gym\u2014make sure you make time for some healthy physical activities.\nYes, going wheat-free/gluten-free may help to jump-start your weight loss efforts. But it's no magic bullet\u2014to get the best results possible (and the body you want), you'll need to put in more work (probably quite a bit more work) than simply looking for the words \"gluten-free\" on a bag of cookies. Incorporate some good exercise and a little bit of calorie-counting, and you should be on your way to success.\nDavis, William. Wheat Belly. Rodale Press, 2011.\nMarcason, W. Is There Evidence to Support the Claim that a Gluten-Free Diet Should Be Used for Weight Loss? Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2011 Nov;111(11):1786.\nAre Gluten-Free Foods REALLY More Fattening?\nAn Overview of Gluten Sensitivity\nGluten-Free AND Diabetic? Learn How You Can Juggle Both Diets\nIs It Safe to Cook with Gluten Ingredients If You're Gluten-Free?\nIf I'm Eating Gluten-Free, Why Am I Still Getting Sick?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 9739, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 339.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.verywellhealth.com/plasmapheresis-for-ms-2440892", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:40Z", "digest": "sha1:7UGXP7OQDAQOE3DDUHRIGJG5VSSBMPQ6", "length": 4106, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.verywellhealth.com", "title": "Plasmapheresis for Relapsing-Remitting MS", "raw_content": "Plasmapheresis for Relapsing-Remitting MS\nAn illustration of a blood vessel. Stocktrek Images/Getty Images\nPlasmapheresis is sometimes used as a therapy in several neurological diseases including MS, especially during an acute relapse that is not responding to corticosteroids. It's a fairly painless procedure, and side effects are rare.\nPlasmapheresis, also known as therapeutic plasma exchange, is a procedure in which a machine outside a person's body removes blood from the person and then separates out the plasma component of blood \u2014 plasma being the liquid or fluid portion of blood. Then the plasma is discarded and replaced with a different type of fluid, usually donor plasma or albumin solution, before being returned back to the person.\nWhat Is the Goal of Plasmapheresis?\nThe goal of plasmapheresis is to remove harmful or \"bad\" stuff out of the blood. In the case of MS, these can be immune system factors that are attacking the central nervous system.\nDuring plasmapheresis, needles will be placed in both of your arms, or sometimes into another location, like the neck, if the veins in the arm cannot be accessed. Blood will then be drawn out of your body through the needle in one arm. An anticoagulant (usually citrate) is added to the blood to prevent it from clotting. Your blood will then go through a tube into a \"blood cell separator.\" A blood cell separator is a centrifuge that isolates the plasma from the other parts of your blood, which are the cellular components (consisting of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets). The cellular components are then combined with the replacement donor plasma and returned back to you through the needle in the other arm. In some cases, this is done through one needle and the separation and remixing are done in small batches.\nAll of the steps mentioned above happen automatically and continuously. The experience for the patient is similar to having two IV-type needles/catheters in place and watching blood go out of one side, through a machine, and back into the other side. The whole procedure takes between 2 and 4 hours to complete.\nPeople may feel a little dizzy or light-headed from the procedure. Also, some people report that the anticoagulant added to the blood or some of the replacement fluids used cause tingling or pins-and-needles sensations in the fingers and toes. There can also be a sour taste in the mouth. There may be a little nausea and fatigue.\nSerious side effects from plasmapheresis are rare. The most dramatic of these is anaphylaxis, which is a severe allergic reaction to the plasma replacement fluid. This is one of the reasons why plasma exchange is done within a monitored setting.\nInfections from plasmapheresis are rare, especially using the new technology and sterile replacement fluid. However, people may be slightly prone to catching something after plasmapheresis, as many immune cells are removed, and the person may be mildly immunocompromised.\nMild allergic reactions, which feel like chills, fever or a slight rash\nBruising or swelling\nPlasmapheresis is generally a safe and well-tolerated procedure done. That being said, it's not used often in MS -- just when a person's acute MS relapse is severe and does not respond to a typical steroid treatment regimen. Plasmapheresis is not used to treat primary or secondary progressive MS.\nCortese I et al. Evidence-based guideline update: Plasmapheresis in neurologic disorders: Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2011 Jan 18;76(3):294-300.\nFridey JL, Kaplan AA. \"Prescription and technique of therapeutic plasma exchange.\" UpToDate. Updated March 31, 2010.\nWhen Your Loved One Is Diagnosed With MS or Experiences a Relapse\nWhat Is a Multiple Sclerosis Relapse?\nIs Your MS Drug Making You Fat? Avoiding Weight Gain From Solu-Medrol\nStem Cell Transplantation Is a Promising but Risky MS Therapy\nHow Differences in Pupil Size May Be a Sign of MS\nAfraid of MS Treatment? Dealing With 5 Common Worries\nMultiple Sclerosis Organizations Dedicated to Finding a Cure", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 6882, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.victorianplaces.com.au/aspendale", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:24Z", "digest": "sha1:QUFNHEEKDDTASCJ7VX63X3OEEKJODQMD", "length": 3197, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.victorianplaces.com.au", "title": "Aspendale | Victorian Places", "raw_content": "Aspendale is a beach suburb 27 km south-east of central Melbourne and immediately south of Mordialloc. It is the northern-most suburb in the former Chelsea city, built on the Carrum Swamp which was drained in the early 1880s.\nIn 1882 the railway was extended from Mordialloc to Frankston over the foredune along the former swamp area. At about that time James Crooke purchased 131 acres of land immediately east of the present Aspendale railway station. Crooke\u2019s mare, Aspen, had won Flemington\u2019s premier open handicap sprint, the Newmarket Handicap, in 1880 and 1881. He named his Aspendale racecourse and pleasure ground after the mare, and the first race meeting was held in 1891. A railway station opened next to the racecourse in time for the first meeting.\nHouse building was slower coming than race crowds. A district school opened in 1913 and, although named Aspendale, it was at Edithvale which was 2 km from Aspendale station and nearly 4 km from Mordialloc Creek. \u2018Aspendale North\u2019 school opened in 1925, since renamed Aspendale (439 pupils, 2014). By then there was a varied shopping centre around Aspendale station, including grocers, butchers, a post office (1908), a timber and hardware merchant, confectioners, tea rooms and a motor garage. The 1921 Sands and McDougall directory also recorded Anglican, Methodist and Union churches and three estate agents, a sure sign of house building.\nMany houses hugged the streets running off Point Nepean Road to the beach. On the other side of the road there were estates north and south of the racecourse. The racecourse, closed in 1931, and became a motor racing venue. Its space was reserved for postwar housing.\nIn 1928 a State high school (Mordialloc District) opened in Aspendale on a scrub-covered site next to Mordialloc Creek. Chelsea city, of which Aspendale was the northernmost suburb, had golf courses in Chelsea and Edithvale. Aspendale had the Australasian golf links next to the old racecourse, and in about 1950 the links became the home of the Rosedale Golf Club.\nAll of Chelsea city was unsewered until 1965. Postwar housing slowly took up former farms and market gardens. Aspendale school opened in 1959, next to the primary school. A short way south CSIRO opened an atmospheric physics laboratory.\nThe Catholic Church was represented in Chelsea and Carrum, and it opened a church (1961) and a primary school (1965) in Aspendale.\nNew housing reached the suburb\u2019s eastern boundary, Secondary Drain, by the early 1980s. In coming decades housing would go across Secondary Drain into a new suburb, Aspendale Gardens (see separate entry).\nThe Aspendale technical school was damaged by fire in 1971 completely destroying the science and arts wing and damaging adjoining classrooms. Despite community protest, the technical school was closed in 1992 as part of the Kennett government's state-wide closure of 50 schools, and its site was taken by a sports oval, a community hall and housing.\nAspendale\u2019s beach reputation is evident from the many houses in the short streets running off Point Nepean Road. The surf life saving club dates from 1926.\nAspendale\u2019s census populations have been:\n<< Ashwood >>\n<< Aspendale Gardens >>", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 3529, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 227.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.viewhotelfolkestone.co.uk/around-us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:34Z", "digest": "sha1:Q77PNWHP4DLKIVHPVGYBGMXK7PCJ5363", "length": 6802, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.viewhotelfolkestone.co.uk", "title": "Leas Cliff | Folkestone Beach | Folkestone Harbour | The View Hotel", "raw_content": "The View Hotel, is an independent family run hotel. Our primary emphasis is on excellence in service and customer satisfaction. Our goal is to ensure that your stay with us is an enjoyable and happy experience.\nWe fell in love with the local area and the views. This drove us to invest considerable time, money and passion into restoring this beautiful building back to its former days as one of the leading hotels on the South Coast of England.\nSituated on The Leas close to Leas Cliff Hall, Folkestone Beach and Harbour\nOur hotel is perfectly situated for those looking to experience the magnificent sights that Kent has to offer. Rich in history and culture, visit incredible places such as Leeds Castle, The White Cliffs of Dover, Canterbury Cathedral and many more!\nThe hotel is in the perfect location to discover all that the Kent\u2019s Coast has to offer. With easy access to the train stations and bus service, finding your way around will be a breeze.\nWhatever the reason for your stay, we can provide you with a personalised experience that you will remember;\nComing to the coast as a family\nWith so many exciting places to visit and fun activities in the area, we can help you fill your day. Only a stones throw from Folkestone Beach, Leas Cliff Hall, Lower Leas Coastal Park and Folkestone Harbour, family activities aren't far away.\nIn the area on business\nOur facilities are perfect for those who need simplicity and ease from the moment you walk through the front door. With our hassle-free check in, we provide a seamless transition from reception to bedroom.\nWe are located a mere 20 minutes away from the famous Ashford Designer Outlet, so if you\u2019re looking to get away for the weekend and go on that feel-good shopping spree, this is the perfect opportunity for you. Take a look at over 80 boutiques, caf\u00e9\u2019s, restaurants and even a children\u2019s play area! To find out more, visit http://www.mcarthurglen.com/uk/ashford-designer-outlet/en/\nJust 5 minutes walk down the historical zig-zag path lies a perfectly sheltered and spotlessly clean shingle beach. Just a 15-minute walk further along from our hotel, is the harbour and Sunny Sands beach. As one of the closest sandy beaches to London, it\u2019s not surprising it\u2019s visited by so many!\nEverything you need is close by, including cafes, pubs and shops. The harbour is also an exciting place to visit if you are in Folkestone. Check out the newly restored harbour arm, the host of many events and activities. Enjoy live music and plenty of places to eat and drink or simply take a stroll down to the lighthouse champagne bar.\nThe Lower Leas Coastal Park is a beautiful environment, located directly opposite our hotel via the historic zig-zag path. The park has something for everyone, including exquisitely landscaped gardens, an amphitheatre, exciting children\u2019s adventure play area and dedicated barbeque zones. For a less strenuous return to the hotel, take a ride on the scenic Leas Cliff Lift.\nThe Leas Cliff Hall is one of Folkestone\u2019s main attractions. Opened in 1927, the hall has seen its fair share of world famous acts and played host to a variety of shows ranging from comedy, concerts, ballet and even wrestling. The hall is situated on the Leas, a couple of minutes walk from our hotel.\nFolkestone\u2019s creative side\nThe Creative Foundation is an independent charity dedicated to enabling the regeneration of Folkestone through creative activity. Many inspiring concepts have come out of this foundation including the Creative Quarter, situated in the Old High Street, where you will find quaint old properties given a new lease of life and turned into contemporary spaces including diverse boutique shops, cafes and a host of individual galleries. Every three years, the town hosts the famous Folkestone Triennial, a well-established public art project welcoming artists of all abilities to use Folkestone as their canvas and turn public areas into stunning artworks.\nThe perfect venue for a programme of theatre, dance, comedy, film and music. Home to Folkestone\u2019s book festival, it\u2019s the place to go if you are looking to be inspired and entertained.\nThere are also plenty of festivals to keep you entertained in Folkestone. The Cheriton light festival is an event not to miss. This festival sees Cheriton high street closed to traffic and filled with light based artworks by international artists for an entire weekend. Folkestone\u2019s book festival is also an annual 10-day extravaganza. Spread across a number of venues, the festival has a programme of exciting events including live debates, talks, film, and theatre productions.\nFolkestone ArtMart\nHead down to the Folkestone ArtMart held every last Friday of the month. This well established and increasingly popular market has a range of stalls consisting of art, crafts and artisan foods. The Multi-cultural festival in Folkestone town centre runs over two days and plays host to non-stop music and entertainment from all over the world. Enjoy performances from Nepal, Japan, the Caribbean, Brazil, Africa, and the UK as well as enjoying the art and food stalls from around the world.\nFolkestone is a prime location for those wanting to explore Kent. Only a 15 minute drive away, Dover is home to attractions such as the fascinating Dover Castle and of course the world famous White Cliffs. Unleash your spirit of adventure with Dover Sea Safari or head down to the harbour and enjoy some sea sports at Dover Sea Sport Centre.\nTo find all that Dover has to offer, visit http://www.whitecliffscountry.org.uk/Home.aspx\nWe are also just a 25 minute drive to historic Canterbury. An incredible city steeped in tradition, the modern and vibrant city centre offers great night life including beautifully kept public houses, night clubs, stylish cocktail bars and plenty more! For more information, visit http://www.canterbury.co.uk/\nFor family days out, look no further than the fantastic animal parks in the area. Check out Port Lympne, an award winning animal park, just a 15 minute drive from our hotel! Or head down to Howletts and see some of the worlds exotic and endangered animals, including the UK\u2019s largest herd of African Elephants!\nFolkestone Central Railway Station - 0.5 miles\nRoyal Victoria Hospital - 0.7 miles\nFolkestone Harbour - 0.9 miles\nEurotunnel UK - 2.5 miles\nFolkestone Rugby Club - 3.1 miles\nStop24 Services Folkestone M20 - 5.6 miles\nWestenhanger Castle - 6.1 miles\nLympne Castle - 6.2 miles\nPort Lympne Wild Animal Park - 6.6 miles\nDover Priory Station - 6.8 miles\nDover Beach - 7.2 miles\nDover Castle - 7.5 miles\nDover Ferry Port - 7.7 miles\nWhite Cliffs of Dover - 9.8 miles\nHowletts Zoo - 12.3 miles\nHowletts Wild Animal Park - 12.3 miles\nLondon Southend Airport - 39.6 miles\nLondon City Airport - 56.9 miles\nLondon Gatwick Airport - 58.1 miles", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 7458, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 309.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.villagearena.org/newsroom/10-years-of-song.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ANU36EQ5SRTN3FMR2IEFIFUKZWV56UEK", "length": 877, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.villagearena.org", "title": "Village Arena - 10 years of Song", "raw_content": "10 years of Song\nHome \u00bb News \u00bb 10 years of Song\nBy Sandra Wallis - 8th September 2017 8:21am\nIn September 2007, a new phenomenon came to Church Minshull. The first singing group hit the Village Hall with Sing for Fun. Having passed through several reincarnations, 10 years later Carry on Singing, as it is now known, has gone from strength to strength. With 60 people registered to sing, Wednesday afternoons are always resounding with music from the Shows, to folk music, to 60's music, Glen Miller and everything in between.\nMeeting every Wednesday afternoon, the group raises money for charities and is at present preparing for the Old Time Music Hall together with the Church Minshull Amateur Dramatic Group. Anybody who wishes to join us is more than welcome \u2014 just come when you are available. No commitment or wonderful voice is required, just an enthusiasm for singing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2964, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 274.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.villagelivingonline.com/schools/mbhs/mbhs-student-named-coca-cola-scholar-semifinalist1127/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:45Z", "digest": "sha1:FRHICEGS5GT74256FYUCYO3425VMGT7A", "length": 1611, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.villagelivingonline.com", "title": "MBHS student named Coca-Cola Scholar semifinalist - villagelivingonline.com", "raw_content": "Home Schools MBHS MBHS student named Coca-Cola Scholar semifinalist\nMBHS student named Coca-Cola Scholar semifinalist\nSubmitted by Nikki Harkins\nKatelyn McInerney\nKatelyn McInerney, a senior at Mountain Brook High School, has been named a semifinalist for the 2019 class of the Coca-Cola Scholars Program.\nSemifinalists were selected from among 200,000+ applications for their outstanding commitment to both their communities and schools. The semifinalists are in the running for 150 college scholarships worth $20,000.\nIn addition to receiving college scholarships, those students selected as Coca-Cola Scholars will be welcomed into a vibrant and growing family of alumni that have become a powerful force for positive change in the world.\nThrough networking, collaborations, and friendships, the group strives to make a greater impact together. Recent events and initiatives include the 2018 Coca-Cola Scholars Leadership Summit, a post-hurricane clean-up in Houston, and the third year of a coaching program that partners seasoned alumni with first-year scholars as they transition to college.\nSemifinalists will phase two applications, which include essays, recommendations and transcripts. An independent selection committee will review the applications and select 250 Regional Finalists by the end of January to participate in online or in-person interviews. One hundred and fifty Coca-Cola Scholars will be named in March and come to Atlanta in April for a celebratory banquet and Leadership Development Institute facilitated by program alumni.\nSemifinalists Coca-Cola Scholars Program Katelyn McInerney", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 3204, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 317.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.villageoflombard.org/288/Freedom-of-Information-Act", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:04Z", "digest": "sha1:GDDKGFUTBM4OL3PJF6ICIHMIU6O6566W", "length": 2399, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.villageoflombard.org", "title": "Freedom of Information | Lombard, IL - Official Site", "raw_content": "The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) law is used to ensure that all persons are entitled to full and complete information regarding the affairs of government, and the official acts and policies of those who represent them as public officials. The Freedom of Information Act is also used to make sure that public employees are consistent with the terms of this Act. Additional information regarding FOIA can be found at the Illinois Attorney General's website.\nThis act is not intended to be used to violate individual privacy, nor for the purpose of furthering a commercial enterprise, or to disrupt the duly-undertaken work of any public body independent of the fulfillment of any of the rights of the people to access to information (5 ILCS 140/1).\nUnless information falls within an express statutory exemption, it must be disclosed under FOIA\n(5 ILCS 140/3).\nThe public body must generally comply with the request within five (5) working days (5 ILCS 140/3). Certain exceptions allow an additional five (5) days. Fees and costs may apply to reproducing or certifying public records. If a fee is due, you will be contacted on the cost, which must be paid prior to receiving the documents.\nIn our efforts to provide access to public information, the Village of Lombard maintains the following information electronically so that it is available 24/7:\nBid Archive\nAnother option to see if the information you are requesting is already digitally is to search our archives. To do so, use the \"Search\" box in the upper left hand corner of this page.\nFor your convenience, you can complete an online FOIA application form or submit a printable version which will open in a new window.\nPOLICE DEPARTMENT RECORDS ONLY\nplease complete this online FOIA application form. For all other records, click on the link above.\nNote: When you submit a FOIA request, your information becomes public record.\nCompleted FOIA Requests\nEach public body shall maintain and make available for inspection and copying a reasonably current list of all types or categories of records under its control.\nPublic records stored by means of electronic data processing may be printed upon request or requestors may arrange to view documents in electronic format at the Village Hall upon coordination with the FOIA Officer.\nTo view the Directory of Records click here.\nEmail FOIA Officer\nJanet Downer - Freedom of Information Officer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 4074, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 262.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.villanovo.com/magazine/7-most-beautiful-villages-in-tuscany", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:32Z", "digest": "sha1:7FCT2MUFW3OECVYVLXUYTI4S4TMO357F", "length": 4769, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.villanovo.com", "title": "7 most beautiful villages in Tuscany | Villanovo", "raw_content": "Because Italy is full of magnificent villages, in each one of its regions, it is not always obvious to pick the destination where to head. Although Florence deserves all the attention it gets, it would be a pity to limit yourself to one city. If you wish to go for a local experience between vineyards, valleys, flower fields and picturesque architecture, this article is made for you. After we told you about its best natural spaces, Villanovo now invites you to discover Tuscany\u2019s most beautiful villages.\n>>> Our selection of prestigious villas in Tuscany\n1) San Giminiano\nClassified by UNESCO, this Italian village built on a hill in the south-west of Florence is a little marvel. In the heart of a spectacular nature, the mediterranean landscapes invite you to relax and allow you to breath, finally. In the heart of the village, it is a picturesque architecture that is waiting for you, indeed. Large stones walls from the 13th century stand proudly and surround the old city. Among the must-see in San Giminiano, the Coll\u00e9giale de San Gimignano, famous church of the 12th century in which the chapel sparkles thanks to its wonderful murals. If you aim to enjoy the calm of the village while still being close to Florence, San Giminiano is THE destination not to miss during your next holidays.\n>>> Our selection of authentic houses in the south of Tuscany\n2) Montepulciano\nWhen one discovers Montepulciano, this small city close to Vienne that one can notice thanks to strong Renaissance architecture, it is a feeling of going back in the past that overwhelms you. While time seems to have stopped there, the passionate about history will thus head with pleasure to the Church of San Bagio. Otherwise, you can also have a good drink wine and relax in the caves of Contucci. What about doing both?\n3) Arezzo\nDespite its size and population of 100 000 inhabitants, which makes it a city more than a village, one had to mention this place of extreme cultural wealth. The heart of the place: La Piazza Grande. Sloping, it provides direct access on numerous buildings of diverse periods of time, such as the Court, that everyone loves for its baroque style and its semi-circular stairs. Stroll down the picturesque places, go down the narrow streets, visit the incredible Basilica San Francesco d\u2019Arezzo and its wonderful murals of Piero Della Francesca\u2026 In all calm and tranquility, there is the authentic Italian stay you\u2019ve always been dreaming of.\n>>> Your dream vacations in a charming villa in Arezzo\n4) Radicofani\nIn the province of Sienna, Radicofani distinguishes itself by a specific geographic situation. Indeed, this medieval village dominates at 700 meters of altitude on a basaltic hill, on which there is a fortress of 846 m2. In sum, it is a surprising and sumptuous environment in the heart of a preserved nature which is waiting for you, as well as a perfect expedition for nature lovers and families seeking for calm. Don\u2019t miss it!\n5) Monteriggioni\nTrue hidden pearl in Tuscany, Monteriggioni is loved by all the lucky ones who discovered it. Unlike the others Tuscan villages, this one is small, more intimate (around 8900 inhabitants). Built in the XIIIe century by the Republic of Sienna to protect themselves from the attacks of Florence, the village is of oval form, is surrounded by ramparts and is protected by 14 towers , which gives it its impressive medieval charm. Because of its size, less than a day is enough to visit the place and enjoy the sun in a terrace, quietly.\n>>> Book your sumptuous villa in the center of Tuscany\n6) Montalcino\nIn the heart of Tuscany, Montalcino is located in the south of the picturesque region of Crete Senesi, a destination very popular among travelers. Reputed for its wine Brunello and its surrounding hills, it is thus in full traditional Italian countryside that the village invites you to discover. With a historic neighborhood surrounded by remparts from the 13e century, taste the joys of medievals visits including castles, churches and other buildings of impressive architecture! Breath the pure air that the green environment provides, and simply enjoy your holidays. Here is the promise of the village of Montalcino.\n7) Castelnuovo di val di cecina\nLocated in the province of Pisa, close to the famous tower that made it so famous, Castelnuovo di Val di Cecina provides a peaceful and relaxing environment, while still being close to a dynamic city. In the heart of mountains of herbaceous vegetation, it is a groundbreaking landscape which is available to you! Also, this area of the region being reputed for its culinary specialties, there\u2019s no doubt you will appreciate these village of great marvels. What are you waiting for?\n>>> Book your villa for a dream stay in the North of Tuscany", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 8022, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 308.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.virtualmotorpixblog.com/toyotas-motor-sport-philosophy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:54Z", "digest": "sha1:OIF4WX4FW7BHXANV2HM5RAISNJX5TPQS", "length": 7447, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.virtualmotorpixblog.com", "title": "Toyota's Motor Sport Philosophy - Virtual Motorpix", "raw_content": "Toyota\u2019s Motor Sport Philosophy\nEveryone takes pride in being part of the team (Hisatake Murata, General Manager of Motor Sport Unit Development Division at Toyota Motor Corporation)\nWe are living in an age of austerity, ever greater ecological awareness and diminishing natural resources. All of these appear to be natural opponents of motor sport which, historically, has been responsible for consuming vast amounts of money and resources with apparently little or no regard to any ecological credentials. In this context I will be looking at Toyota\u2019s motor sport Philosophy.\nClass leading Hybrid technology gave Toyota an early advantage (here at the 6h of Silverstone 2015)\nThere are many reasons why motor sport cannot carry on in the way it has without falling out of favour with the wider public. The sports governing bodies have embraced austerity and ecology by introducing regulations to reduce costs and reduce the carbon footprint of the sport, whilst trying to maintain a competitive and attractive sports spectacle.\nTS040 \u2013 early season testing and development at Paul Ricard\nIt seems impossible to square the circle. As with all things in life and especially motor sport \u2018time is money\u2019 and teams are now expected to go faster, spend less money and pollute less. Despite the enormity of the problem it appears that Motor sport has risen to the challenge at least in the World Endurance Championship where the cars are going just as fast if not faster than they ever have, they look great, sound great and are producing some amazing close racing from the start of the race to the very end.\nThe Toyota TS040 Hybrid at the 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps 2015\nI was curious to find out how this is being achieved and turned to our good friends at Toyota Gazoo Racing who not only are the current WEC world champions, but they have a deep heritage in Formula 1 and the World Rally Championship too. It is true that they are struggling in the 2015 WEC season, but not for the lack of development on their part, as this year\u2019s car is faster than last years. The challenge is that Porsche and Audi have just found a bit more, and over a 6- or 24-hour race a difference of fractions of a second add up.\nTS040 at the 6h Nurburgring, track time leads to innovation\nIt is clear that Toyota\u2019s motor sport philosophy consists of at least three pillars: PEOPLE, TECHNOLOGY, ECOLOGY:\nAlthough not the best season so far, there have been trips to the podium (3rd place for the #1 car at Silverstone 6h)\nWhen you meet the Toyota team, and I mean team in the widest sense, not just the drivers, they always appear to be at ease with themselves. Sure they will all have their own mountains to climb, and I\u2019m not suggesting that working in the WEC is easy. But it is clear that they are valued and supported within the team and what is really fascinating is how the motor sport team is just part of the Toyota team. Yet you get a real feeling that what happens at 2:00 AM on a Sunday morning in June at Le Mans, will find its way sooner or later into the DNA of the car you drive to the shops, and this was confirmed when I spoke to Alastair Moffitt, Marketing and Communications Manager at Toyota Motor sport GmbH.\nTS040 DNA from here ends up in the road car (at Le Mans 24hr 2015)\n\u201cOne of the biggest advantages for Toyota with the WEC project, is how road car engineers are trained in a motor sport environment. Many of our Japanese powertrain engineers are really road car engineers on secondment. They join the race team for approximately six months and then rotate with other road car engineers, so the experience of operating in a very pressured and time-sensitive environment is fed back into the human resource in Japan. They also learn more about the extreme end of the hybrid technology, as well as solution-focused engineering (the race will start, whether you are ready or not!)\u201d.\nEngineers are equally at home on the circuit as they are on the production line\nLeaving the production line or leaving the pits is just as important to Toyota\nWe all know the stories of how putting a man on the moon helped develop things like Teflon coated frying pans and Velcro, who knows whether this is true or just urban myth. What I do know, is that when the TS030 and TS040 hybrid systems were designed, the engineers responsible used their extensive experience of road car hybrids. This resulted in a more powerful and reliable hybrid system compared to the opposition, who where forced to \u2018buy in\u2019 expertise and technology.\nRace engineer on secondment to work on road cars\nThe flow of technology is clearly a two-way street within Toyota as Alastair explained, \u201cThe TS040 is a rolling test bed for hybrid components. We use it to generate information about the performance of hybrid components in extreme conditions of heat, vibration and endurance. Even for motor sport-specific parts, we learn information which can be added to the \u2018pool\u2019 in Japan and used to improve road car processes and technology. More specifically, we tested next-generation Prius sensors on the 2014 TS040.\u201d\nTeamwork is the key to success (here at the FIAWEC Prologue 2015 at Circuit Paul Ricard)\nToyota are committed to getting the best value they can out of everything they do and sharing the lessons learned on the high street and the track. This is no more evident than in the final fundamental which I want to explore, Ecology.\nThe testing and development cycle never stops (here racing at the 6Hrs Nurburgring 2015)\nThe modern road car compared to the one we grew up with is more reliable, more durable, more technologically loaded, faster and more economic. I\u2019m sure I\u2019m not alone in my view, that once we have decided the spec of our family car from an aesthetic, power and gadget perspective, we want economy and efficiency, and motor sport is no different. The regulations demand that cars need to go further on less fuel. Competition demands that the cars go faster and thus costing more. Austerity demands that this is achieved at a lower cost. Quite a paradox!\nTS040 Testing Prius sensors at Le Mans\nYet again Toyota and the other teams have risen to the challenge and achieved some remarkable savings in response to regulatory demands. The intricacies of the regulations go far beyond my understanding, but in very simple terms Alastair explained that at the 2013 24-hours Le Mans one car consumed 2127 litres of fuel in accordance with the regulations, while in 2014 it consumed 1683 litres in accordance with the regulations, a saving in excess of 20% on the prior year. And yet the car\u2019s top speed increased from 326km/h to 339km/h and the qualifying lap time fell by almost five seconds. It seems like in one move, Toyota satisfied the Austerity and Ecology lobby, as well as the motor racing fans.\nRoad cars and Race cars share common components\nNo doubt there were influences such as the aero packages, hybrid configuration and the weather, but it is still pretty remarkable that the cars can go faster and still use less fuel. This is real technology that will hit the road going cars. Or maybe the road going cars are influencing the race car?\nIt may be the case that in these austere times motor racing appears brash and inappropriate, but it is clear to me that at Toyota, at least, motor racing is having a positive influence on our daily lives and long may they continue to do so.\nCategories: Car Racing, Featured Articles Tags: Audi, Porsche, Toyota", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 10907, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 276.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vividcortex.com/company/events/baron-schwartz-at-the-boston-mysql-meetup-group-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:53Z", "digest": "sha1:VIJDFF7UQ4HIJDIASFJMRXCQFUOH6ZWG", "length": 435, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.vividcortex.com", "title": "Baron Schwartz at The Boston MySQL Meetup Group", "raw_content": "Baron Schwartz at The Boston MySQL Meetup Group\nVividCortex's CEO and founder Baron Schwartz will join the Boston MySQL Meetup Group on October 10, to talk about the challenges of monitoring application performance in the cloud. The group will meet at 7 p.m., at:\nMIT, The Tang Center, Building E51\nIf you'd like to attend, sign up and RSVP here. And you can let us know that we can expect to see you there by submitting the form here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 3431, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 268.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vividsydney.com/speaker/jane-richardson", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:44Z", "digest": "sha1:7ZSZG3ZOFF6RIJXLRKSU67GSW7KBTKAZ", "length": 695, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.vividsydney.com", "title": "Jane Richardson | Vivid Sydney", "raw_content": "Jane Richardson is a Professor of Biochemistry at the Duke University, USA. She developed the Richardson diagram, ribbon diagram, method of representing the 3D structure of proteins. Together with Prof. David Richardson, they established the Richardson Labs and their goal is to contribute to a deeper understanding of the 3D structures of proteins, including their description, determinants, folding, evolution, and control. This has now been broadened to include RNA structures. Their approaches include structural bioinformatics, macromolecular crystallography, molecular graphics, analysis of structures, and methods development, currently focussed on the improvement of structural accuracy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 2984, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 132.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vividsydney.com/speaker/michael-landsberg", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:57Z", "digest": "sha1:NRI4XSNS27PN54E3PRM3IGDUKHGUCKUJ", "length": 985, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.vividsydney.com", "title": "Michael Landsberg | Vivid Sydney", "raw_content": "Senior Lecturer at School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland\nDr. Michael Landsberg is a Senior Lecturer at the School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland. His group is interested in understanding the structure and function of biological assemblies and has provided unprecedented insights into our understanding of the ways in which proteins and other molecules come together and function as large, macromolecular machines. In particular, his group was the first to discover how a new family of bacterial protein toxins is assembled into a multi-functional protein machinery that combines maturation, folding, transportation, targeting and injection of a potent cytotoxin into susceptible cells. These toxins were originally discovered in bacteria that are naturally occurring pathogens of insects and our discoveries have helped to guide strategies which might prove useful in the development of next generation biopesticides.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 3219, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 105.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.voacambodia.com/amp/archive-of-fulro-colonel-kosem-to-shed-new-light-on-insurgency/4390161.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:45Z", "digest": "sha1:XTKZ2DDN26S3U2TEJRIKMLVWHXWMFJ3C", "length": 4962, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.voacambodia.com", "title": "Archive of FULRO Colonel Kosem to Shed New Light on Insurgency", "raw_content": "Aun Chhengpor\nIn this undated photo donated by his wife. Gen. Les Kosem is pictured in a military uniform. (Courtesy of Les Kosem Collection/Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives)\nOn an overcast afternoon last week, rain lashed the roofs of the modest villas of Phnom Penh\u2019s well-to-do Boeung Keng Kang neighborhood.\nAt one house, decorated with antiques and handmade wooden furniture, portraits of a smiling man in a paratrooper\u2019s uniform is on display.\nThe man was Les Kosem, born an ethnic Cham in the 1920s, who later rose to become one of Cambodia\u2019s highest-ranking generals during the Second Indochina War.\n\u201cHe is FULRO; FULRO is him.\u201d\nHis complicated relationship with the resistance movements of the highland peoples of Vietnam, the Cham in Cambodia and Khmer in the Mekong region, made him one of the most controversial of Cambodia\u2019s decorated military leaders over the years leading up to the Khmer Rouge takeover in 1975.\nKosem was involved in the now-defunct United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races, better known by its acronym, FULRO. The group sought greater autonomy for the Cham Muslims and Hindus of Cambodia, for the Khmer people living to the south in modern-day Vietnam, and for the Montagnard hill people.\nMontagnard hill tribesmen walk towards the main road after emerging from dense forest 70 km (43 miles) northeast of Ban Lung, located in Cambodia's northeastern province of Ratanakiri July 22, 2004.\nHe was also believed to have played a role in arranging the supply route to support Vietnamese forces fighting against the United States and South Vietnam regime, according to a Central Intelligence Agency document declassified in 2009.\nKosem reacted to internal disagreements within FULRO by ordering the army to surround the movement\u2019s headquarters in 1968 and arresting its leader, Y Bham Enuol. He was reportedly involved in the secret smuggling of weapons to Vietnam and later, in the early 1970s, was accused of committing war crimes by leading the 5th Special Brigade in the systematic slaughter of pro-Khmer Rouge villages.\n\u201cI provide these documents because I want to seek [clarification] of integrity and justice for an honest person.\u201d\nA U.S. State Department cable, leaked in 2013 by the anti-secrecy group WikiLeaks, reveals Kosem\u2019s prominent role in an incomplete effort to avoid the anticipated massacres of the Cham during the Khmer Rouge\u2019s takeover by sending them to Muslim-majority countries.\nKosem\u2019s wife, Meidine Natchear, handed over three suitcases of documents and items belonging to Kosem as a donation to the archives of the Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam), whose executive director, Youk Chhang, accompanied VOA Khmer on the visit to the family home.\nYouk Chhang, executive director of Documentation Center of Cambodia, is going through documents donated by Gen. Les Kosem's wife, May 7, 2018, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. (Aun Chhengpor/VOA Khmer)\n\u201cI provide these documents because I want to seek [clarification] of integrity and justice for an honest person,\u201d Natchear told us as we arrived, hoping that the donated files would pave the way for accurate studies of her husband\u2019s political life.\nWhile Kosem is known largely from a few surviving military documents from the pre-Khmer Rouge era, his family remember him differently.\nHe was described by his wife as a faithful and loving husband. Before Kosem\u2019s death abroad under suspicious circumstances after he sought refuge in Malaysia in 1975, the couple shared an eventful life.\nNatchear said that Kosem\u2019s wish before his death was that he would be waiting for her \u201cat the gate of heaven,\u201d she said.\nLes Kosem, born an ethnic Cham in the 1920s, who later rose to become one of Cambodia\u2019s highest-ranking generals during the Second Indochina War. (Courtesy of Les Kosem Collection/Documentation Center of Cambodia Archives)\nNatchear remains determined to take care of documentation on her husband and made sure they had been with her over the past forty years.\nChhang of DC-Cam said that the donated material formed the largest personal archive he had ever received, adding that he hoped to \u201cfill in a missing piece in the history\u201d of Kosem and his FULRO activities.\nChhang added that the documents were of particular significance as they could help shine a light on FULRO activities, which were not previously well-understood.\n\u201cThese documents are very important as they included documents on the establishment of FULRO, the organization\u2019s composition, shared visions, and also the loss of FULRO,\u201d Chhang said while flipping through the files Natchear had handed over.\nThe materials included photos, film, handwritten notes and correspondence, as well as books, maps, publications and official documents labeled \u201csecret\u201d.\nThe documents and other items will go through a verification process before being made available to the public for research.\n\u201cHe is FULRO; FULRO is him,\u201d Chhang said of Kosem after reviewing some of the documents.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 6396, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 220.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.volunteermatch.org/search/opp2914658.jsp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:50Z", "digest": "sha1:KZV3C76PJ7TSE3URPD2L2AR7AQK2ML4W", "length": 441, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.volunteermatch.org", "title": "Volunteers needed for the 2019 North Carolina Tar Heels Football Season: Simply United Together Opportunity - VolunteerMatch", "raw_content": "Volunteers needed for the 2019 North Carolina Tar Heels Football Season\nVolunteers needed for the 2019 North Carolina Tar Heels Football Season...We are in need of assistance of running our concession stand at Kenan Memorial Stadium if you are interested in this outstanding opportunity please leave your contact number so we can give you pertinent information..Thanks!\nSat Aug 17, 2019 - Wed Apr 01, 2020\n104 Stadium DrChapel Hill, NC 27514", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 2475, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 336.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vvng.com/vehicle-gas-tanks-drilled-by-thieves/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:45Z", "digest": "sha1:BR7KDQWINLLEGHTGG2BLXBYQWLZMZXHT", "length": 2508, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.vvng.com", "title": "Vehicle Gas Tanks Drilled by Thieves - Victor Valley News Group | VVNG.com", "raw_content": "Home/Featured Stories/Vehicle Gas Tanks Drilled by Thieves\nVehicle Gas Tanks Drilled by Thieves\nAPPLE VALLEY: (VVNG.com) \u2013 On Monday, May 9th at approximately 4:00 P.M., a Hesperia resident got into her vehicle, parked toward the back of the Apple Valley, Lowes Parking lot.\nUpon starting her vehicle she immediately noticed that \u00be of the tank was empty when before leaving her vehicle she had a full tank. After a quick inspection of her vehicle, she noticed that there was something hanging from her vehicle, so she called her husband so he could go find out what the problem was. Her husband found the tank had a screw driver in it with black tape holding it in.\nIn an interview, her son, who wishes to remain anonymous said, \u201cThere is a hole in the tank so now they need to have it fixed or replaced. My dad is disabled so my mom is the only one that works and they got 3/4 of a tank.\u201d\nThis is both alarming and an unfortunate event that most only hope was an isolated one. Since the information came out, Victorville man named, Sean Stewart came forward with a photo and information about a similar incident that happened to him while visiting his girlfriend\u2019s Apple Valley Home. Her home is in the Bear Valley Road. The incident occurred sometime between 4:00 P.M. and 8:00 P.M. on May 29th.\n\u201cThis happened in the driveway of my girlfriend\u2019s home when I was parked right up to the door where there are motion sensor lights.\u201d said Stewart. Stewart noticed his tank was completely empty after starting it. \u201cI actually started my truck, luckily saw my gauge read empty, so I parked my truck and when I turned the truck off I heard the last little bit dripping\u201d added Stewart. When he looked under where the vehicle was parked he could see a puddle in the dirt, metal shavings from what looked to be a drill and a hole in his gas tank. \u201cTerrible to leave everyone stranded, basically money stolen and dangerous being combustible\u201d said Stewart.\n\u201cI didn\u2019t make a police report although, I should have\u201d said Stewart thinking back. Others have claimed to have similar incidences affect them, also in the Apple Valley area. One person mentioned it happening at the Wells Fargo, also on May 29th on Bear Valley Road and Apple Valley Road.\nResidents are asked to be vigilant and if you see anything suspicious call the Apple Valley Police Department at (760)240-7400.\nFor more local news, traffic, events and much more join our Facebook group VVNG with over 40,000 members www.facebook.com/groups/victorvalleynews", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 5283, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 328.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.w3.org/standards/semanticweb/inference", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:19Z", "digest": "sha1:6QGBKJLW2C7ZZI525DVBLBAORAS3MXSI", "length": 3894, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.w3.org", "title": "Inference - W3C", "raw_content": "Semantic Web \u00bb\nwhat is inference \u2022\nwhat inferece is used for \u2022\nexamples \u2022\nlearn more \u2022\ncurrent status of specifications and groups\nWhat is Inference?\nBroadly speaking, inference on the Semantic Web can be characterized by discovering new relationships. On the Semantic Web, data is modeled as a set of (named) relationships between resources. \u201cInference\u201d means that automatic procedures can generate new relationships based on the data and based on some additional information in the form of a vocabulary, e.g., a set of rules. Whether the new relationships are explicitly added to the set of data, or are returned at query time, is an implementation issue.\nOn the Semantic Web, the source of such extra information can be defined via vocabularies or rule sets. Both of these approaches draw upon knowledge representation techniques. In general, ontologies concentrate on classification methods, putting an emphasis on defining 'classes', 'subclasses', on how individual resources can be associated to such classes, and characterizing the relationships among classes and their instances. Rules, on the other hand, concentrate on defining a general mechanism on discovering and generating new relationships based on existing ones, much like logic programs, like Prolog, do. In the family of Semantic Web related W3C Recommendations RDFS, OWL, or SKOS are the tools of choice to define ontologies, whereas RIF has been developed to cover rule based approaches.\nWhat Inference is Used For?\nInference on the Semantic Web is one of the tools of choice to improve the quality of data integration on the Web, by discovering new relationships, automatically analysing the content of the data, or managing knowledge on the Web in general. Inference based techniques are also important in discovering possible inconsistencies in the (integrated) data.\nA simple example may help. The data set to be considered may include the relationship (Flipper isA Dolphin). An ontology may declare that \u201cevery Dolphin is also a Mammal\u201d. That means that a Semantic Web program understanding the notion of \u201cX is also Y\u201d can add the statement (Flipper isA Mammal) to the set of relationships, although that was not part of the original data. One can also say that the new relationship was \u201cdiscovered\u201d. Another example is to express that fact that \u201cif two persons have the same name, home page, and email address, then they are identical\u201d. In this case, the \u201cidentity\u201d of two resources can be discovered via inferencing.\nUsage and techniques of ontologies and rules largely overlap. Very broadly speaking, ontologies optimize for taxonomic reasoning problems, and rule based systems optimize for reasoning problems within the data. The difference is largely a matter of style, and criteria like available expertise, ease of adapting to existing data, tooling support, maturity and costs, etc., should be considered as far more important when trying to choose.\nThe Semantic Web community maintains a list of books on a W3C Wiki page. Some of those books are introductory in nature while others are conference proceedings or textbook that address more advanced topics. Details of recent and upcoming Semantic Web related talks, given by the W3C Staff, the staff of the W3C Offices, and members of the W3C Working Groups are available separately; the slides are usually publicly available. The W3C also maintains a collection of Semantic Web Case Studies and Use Cases that show how Semantic Web technologies, including inference, is used in practice. Finally, the Semantic Web FAQ may also be of help in understanding the various concepts.\nCurrent Status of Specifications\nLearn more about the current status of specifications related to:\nRIF Rule Interchange Format\nOWL Web Ontology Language\nThese W3C Groups are working on the related specifications:\nEvaluation and Repair Tools Working Group\nSemantic Web Interest Group", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 4558, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 263.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wallpaper.com/tags/anish-kapoor", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:31Z", "digest": "sha1:UBWDX2G5RXGUN5MNKATHNFF6F5LOBIC2", "length": 3236, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.wallpaper.com", "title": "Anish Kapoor | Wallpaper*", "raw_content": "Secret 7\u201d returns with vinyl cover art designed by creative heavyweights, and it\u2019s all up for grabs\nAnish Kapoor may command multi-million figures at the auction houses but one lucky individual will walk away with a unique artwork by the Turner Prize winner for just \u00a350 this month \u2013 and it\u2019s all for a good cause. The...\nAnish Kapoor reflects on Korea\u2019s maturing art identity, as Kukje Gallery leads the charge\nAnish Kapoor isn\u2019t South Korean, but his latest group of convex-mirrored \u2019non-object\u2019 towers now on view at Seoul\u2019s Kukje Gallery may reflect more than selfie opportunities. \u2019This whole context of what\u2019s going on in Korea is quite interesting,\u2019 says...\nAnya Hindmarch guest edits Sotheby\u2019s \u2019Contemporary Curated\u2019 London auction\n\u2018I could lose my heart to art,\u2019 says Anya Hindmarch at Sotheby\u2019s, where she has curated an edit of ten pieces of contemporary art as part of its Contemporary Curated sale, which coincides with London Fashion Week. \u2018My husband...\nArt of war: John Pawson makes a wartime base a home for The Feuerle Collection\nWhen British architect John Pawson was asked to create a museum for The Feuerle Collection, in a Second World War telecommunications base in Kreuzberg, Berlin, he didn\u2019t need much persuading. \u2018You\u2019re just awestruck when you come in aren\u2019t you?\u2019...\nTunnel vision: Carsten H\u00f6ller adds record-breaking slide to ArcelorMittal Orbit\nIs it a slide... is it a work of art? Or is it a lucrative rescue mission for London\u2019s very expensive Olympic artistic legacy? \u2019I really like the dirtiness of it and the confusion it creates,\u2019 says Carsten H\u00f6ller...\n\u2019My Red Homeland\u2019: Anish Kapoor presents his first Russian solo show\nRather remarkably, \u2019My Red Homeland\u2019 at Moscow\u2019s Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center, is Anish Kapoor\u2019s debut solo show in Russia. Part of the Moscow Biennale, and supported by the Lisson Gallery, the show includes just four pieces: from 1993\u2019s My...\nTo the top!: We check in on progress at Herzog & de Meuron\u2019s 56 Leonard tower\nConstruction crews at 56 Leonard, Herzog & de Meuron\u2019s first high-rise in New York, reached the building\u2019s final height this summer, topping out the 60-storey condominium tower, undoubtedly one of the most anticipated architecture projects in the city. The...\nAnish Kapoor\u2019s latest exhibition invites the sublime to the Palace of Versailles\nAnish Kapoor continues his exploration of the sublime by inviting outright controversy and hedonism into the Palace of Versailles. Former residents Sun King Louis XIV and Queen Marie-Antoinette were known for their liberal hedonism and through six works dotted across...\nTrauma and tranquility: Anish Kapoor and minimalist Lee Ufan take over London\u2019s Lisson Gallery\nAn impressive double header opened at London\u2019s Lisson Gallery yesterday with new shows from Anish Kapoor and Korean minimalist Lee Ufan. More than thirty years on from his first exhibition at the gallery, Kapoor presents new giant resin and silicon...\nDesigns of the Year 2015: what the past year of design has brought the world\nThey say it\u2019s not the winning, but the taking part that counts. Nowhere is this old adage more apt than at the 8th Designs of the Year exhibition at London\u2019s Design Museum - a cornucopia of the best design of...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 5437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 329.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/post/how-powerful-are-the-koch-brothers/2011/03/10/ABrXQRl_blog.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:04Z", "digest": "sha1:FSD2LU4VBQ2LUTDZIVDGUCUTZH7UHBQF", "length": 4571, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.washingtonpost.com", "title": "How powerful are the Koch brothers? - The Washington Post", "raw_content": "How powerful are the Koch brothers?\n(Andy Manis/Associated Press)\nI\u2019d thought the Koch brothers had merely funded Cato, but it turns out the libertarian think tank was in fact co-founded by Charles Koch in 1977 (for a pretty exhaustive list of Koch family connections, head here). But so what? The Koch brothers are major donors to an array of conservative causes, and for various reasons, they\u2019ve become more celebrated than, say, the Coors family or the National Federation of Independent Business. But in much the way that conservatives became unusually and incorrectly obsessed with George Soros between 2004 and 2008, I worry that a lot of liberals have become overly fixated on the influence and power of the Koch brothers.\nThey\u2019ve been helped along in this by conservatives who insist that the Koch brothers aren\u2019t influential in conservative circles or spend their time promoting laxer drug laws or aren\u2019t interested in aligning the conservative movement and their bottom line. These arguments are so transparently weak that they almost make it seem as if there\u2019s something to hide. But as far as I can tell, the Koch brothers are rich ideologues/industrialists who are in competition with other rich ideologues, trade organizations, interest groups, constituents, activists, electoral incentives and so on to set the agenda of the Republican Party. Sometimes they are part of the coalition that succeeds, as in the case of energy policy. Sometimes they are part of the coalition that fails, as in the case of foreign policy. In the end, they\u2019re probably more important than the Coors family but vastly less important than the Chamber of Commerce.\nI\u2019ve gotten a lot of e-mails, however, that present them as much more than that: Plenty of people seem to think, for instance, that Scott Walker took the call from a faux-Koch because he was working on his behalf, rather than because he wanted to use Koch\u2019s money to advance his preexisting agenda. I think this gets the causality basically backward.\nThere\u2019s an impulse on both sides of the political divide to attribute losses and unhelpful shifts in political opinion to shadowy, all-powerful organizations and financiers. Conservatives did it with ACORN; in fact, a recent poll showed that 25 percent of Republicans think ACORN, which no longer exists, might steal the 2012 election. After 2004, liberals became obsessed with James Dobson\u2019s ministry \u2014 which made a bit more sense, given Dobson\u2019s numbers, but still overstated the organization\u2019s influence. Notice how rarely you hear about Dobson today.\nThe fixation on the Koch brothers is undoubtedly good for organizing \u2014 there\u2019s a leadership vacuum in the Republican Party, which means organizers need to create foils. It\u2019s also arguably healthy for rich guys who want to buy up the political system to face some risk of public backlash. And insofar as the Koch brothers are a symbol of the way that self-interested corporate money drives and distorts the Republican Party\u2019s views on markets, that\u2019s a useful dynamic to point out. But when it gets taken too far \u2014 when the Koch brothers and other players become overly causal in the way people view politics \u2014 that sort of analysis can lead to consequential errors.\nOn the left, for instance, the theory that Republicans were extremely responsive to the health-care industry was part of what led to the Obama administration\u2019s effort to secure the support or neutrality of every major health-related interest group. Similarly, their sense that the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups could drive Republicans was important while they were constructing the stimulus. As it happened, they largely succeeded on winning industry neutrality both times, but that meant they ended up giving away a lot of good policy away in return for corporate support that led to approximately no Republican votes.\nIf they\u2019d had a more realistic understanding of the Republican Party as an organization that was driven by a desire to win the next election and would thus oppose whatever Democrats offered, the policy might have ended up being better and the political strategy might have been more effective. In general, the Koch brothers are in a similar category: Influential political players court them for their money, work with them when it suits their purposes and ignore them otherwise. That makes them a lot more powerful than you or me, and certainly worthy of attention. But it doesn\u2019t make them into a grand unified theory of conservative politics,and people should be skeptical when they\u2019re presented as such.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 7133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 224.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/trump-seeks-47-billion-in-cuts-to-usda-discretionary-spending/2017/03/15/c8fd5622-09ab-11e7-b77c-0047d15a24e0_story.html?utm_term=.1a07551e3138", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:39Z", "digest": "sha1:G3FNHWH5YUSNKCA7U5K4PLFQOR3YOQJ3", "length": 3290, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.washingtonpost.com", "title": "Trump seeks $4.7 billion in cuts to USDA discretionary spending - The Washington Post", "raw_content": "Trump seeks $4.7 billion in cuts to USDA discretionary spending\nThe U.S. Department of Agriculture entrance facing the Mall in Washington. (Jonathan Newton/The Washington Post)\nThe Trump administration is seeking to cut $4.7 billion from the U.S. Department of Agriculture\u2019s discretionary spending budget, according to a budget outline obtained by The Washington Post, but the administration so far has provided little information about how it will carry out the cuts.\nThe White House Office of Management and Budget\u2019s 2018 spending blueprint requests $17.9 billion in funding for the USDA, down $4.7 billion from its 2017 funding level, or a reduction of about 21 percent. The programs facing cuts fall under \u201cdiscretionary\u201d spending, which includes food safety, rural development and conservation funding, research grants and international food aid. The cuts will not affect mandatory spending programs such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program \u2014 SNAP, also known as \u201cfood stamps\u201d \u2014 and crop subsidies for farmers.\nThe administration plans to eliminate its water and waste-disposal loan and grant program, which helps with rural water and waste infrastructure, for a savings of nearly $500 million. It also will seek to eliminate aspects of the Rural Business-Cooperative Service, which supports business development and job opportunities, because the administration called it \u201cduplicative.\u201d That cut would save $95 million.\n\u201cRural communities can be served by private sector financing or other Federal investments in rural water infrastructure, such as the Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s State Revolving Funds,\u201d the budget document states.\nThe administration plans to spend $6.2 billion on the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, down from $6.4 billion in 2017.\nThe McGovern-Dole International Food for Education Program, which distributes food aid to children living in poverty abroad, would be eliminated under the budget proposal, saving about $200 million. The document says the program \u2014 named after former U.S. senators George McGovern (D) and Bob Dole (R), who pushed for it \u2014 \u201clacks evidence that it is being effectively implemented to reduce food insecurity.\u201d The program estimates that it helped feed more than 2 million people in developing countries in fiscal 2016, including in Cambodia, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Haiti, Kenya, Laos, Malawi and Tanzania.\nThe document says funding for the National Forest System will be reduced, but it does not indicate by how much; the administration is focused on \u201cmaintaining existing forests and grasslands\u201d rather than pursuing new land purchases.\nThe Agricultural Research Service might also face cuts to focus departmental research on \u201cthe highest priority agriculture and food issues, such as increasing farm productivity, sustaining natural resources .\u2009.\u2009. and addressing food safety and nutrition priorities,\u201d the document says. The budget also says the USDA will reduce staffing by an unspecified number at various service centers.\nWhat's getting cut in Trump's budget View Graphic\nWhat's getting cut in Trump's budget\nJose A. DelReal Jose DelReal was a national correspondent covering America's rural-urban divide, the USDA and HUD. He left The Washington Post in June 2017. Follow", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 5847, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 178.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-first-step-act-will-offer-a-fairer-deal-to-prison-inmates/2018/12/19/06d9e6aa-03c8-11e9-b6a9-0aa5c2fcc9e4_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.84cb3ea9bc39", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:33Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZLQWGDPKV5BXQFVW6W43MVBC6SMVUWO", "length": 3668, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.washingtonpost.com", "title": "The First Step Act will offer a fairer deal to prison inmates - The Washington Post", "raw_content": "The First Step Act will offer a fairer deal to prison inmates\nReporters inspect an area of the Pelican Bay State Prison near Crescent City, Calif., in 2011. (Rich Pedroncelli/AP)\nIT IS simultaneously one of the greatest legislative victories for the Koch network and a cause for celebration at the American Civil Liberties Union. Democrats and Republicans fought for it. It is the culmination of years of work, starting in the states and progressing to the federal level. And it is a long-overdue reaction to an expensive, decades-long experiment in increasing human misery in the name of public safety.\nThe significance of the First Step Act, the criminal-justice-reform bill that senators passed Tuesday, should not be understated. It is the greatest reevaluation yet of the nation\u2019s outmoded get-tough-on-crime policies that have contributed to its massive prison population, and an acknowledgment that in some cases rehabilitation and training are preferable to long-term human warehousing. We wish we could say this more often: Credit to Republicans, including President Trump, for finally shepherding a compromise reform package through the Senate. \u201cMy job is to fight for ALL citizens, even those who have made mistakes,\u201d Mr. Trump tweeted Tuesday, accurately for once.\nThe bill would help prisoners earn good-time credits so they could reduce their sentences for good behavior. It would offer them more training and work opportunities, as well as the chance to earn money that would go into escrow accounts to pay for post-release expenses. It would bolster programs to help prisoners reintegrate into society after release. It would ban shackling of pregnant women.\nThe legislation would relax some mandatory-minimum sentences, mainly on drug charges, and give judges more discretion to sentence people to less than the mandatory amount of time if they are convicted of nonviolent drug crimes. It would also address the ongoing outrage that more than 2,000 people have languished behind bars because of an unjust disparity in sentencing rules between charges for crack and powder cocaine offenses, a distinction that disproportionately hit African Americans.\nIn all, if the House approves the legislation, thousands of current inmates, and many more in the future, would get a fairer deal.\nPlenty of caveats apply. The bill does not go as far as we would like, or satisfy activists seeking more sweeping reform. It does not relax federal sentencing enough. The methods it prescribes to assess the threats that prisoners pose upon release and to widen judges\u2019 sentencing discretion should be scrutinized for fairness and effectiveness as they are phased in. Moreover, the states are responsible for the vast majority of prisoners in the country. No matter what the federal government does, reducing the prison population will demand careful work in statehouses to curb useless incarceration without surrendering the gains in public safety seen in recent years.\nStill, this crime bill offers the country a direction \u2014 yes, a first step \u2014 that the House should approve and laggard states should follow. In both its specific changes and in its promise to spur reform below the federal level, it is clearly better than the status quo.\nJennifer Rubin: What the criminal-justice reform bill tells us about Congress\nThe Post\u2019s View: A criminal-justice bill has support from both parties. Mitch McConnell shouldn\u2019t delay it.\nEugene Robinson: In prison reform, a little of something is better than a lot of nothing\nMichael Gerson: No more pits of despair. Offenders are still humans.\nEric H. Holder Jr.: There\u2019s something huge missing from the White House\u2019s prison bill", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 4832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 333.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/oct/23/boehner-selects-gop-panel-to-probe-abortion-practi/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:54Z", "digest": "sha1:7EZQMJXWOTI2MU76OVFOCFE7A27HZWS5", "length": 1556, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.washingtontimes.com", "title": "John Boehner selects GOP panel to probe abortion practices - Washington Times", "raw_content": "John Boehner selects GOP panel to probe abortion practices\nHouse Speaker John Boehner of Ohio speaks during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 21, 2015, following a House GOP conference meeting. Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis. is seeking unity in a place it\u2019s rarely found, telling ... more >\nBy Kellan Howell - The Washington Times - Friday, October 23, 2015\nOutgoing House Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) on Friday announced his picks for the new Select Investigative Panel that will probe the practices of abortion providers like Planned Parenthood.\nThe new panel has been created in the wake of several undercover videos that revealed Planned Parenthood\u2019s questionable practice of selling aborted fetal tissue, and possibly profiting from the sales.\n\u201cRecent videos exposing the abortion-for-baby parts business have shocked the nation, and demanded action. At my request, three House committees have been investigating the abortion business, but we still don\u2019t have the full truth,\u201d Mr. Boehner said.\nThe new committee will have the resources and subpoena power to \u201cget to the bottom of these horrific practices, and build on our work to protect the sanctity of all human life,\u201d Mr. Boehner said.\nThe following Republican representatives will make up the House Energy and Commerce Committee\u2019s new investigative panel:\nRep. Marsha Blackburn, Chairman (R-TN), Rep. Joe Pitts (R-PA), Rep. Diane Black (R-TN), Rep. Larry Bucshon (R-IN)Rep. Sean Duffy (R-WI), Rep. Andy Harris (R-MD), Rep. Vicki Hartzler (R-MO), and Rep. Mia Love (R-UT).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 5960, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 317.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wcbi.com/ole-miss-ready-home-matchup-1-alabama/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:13Z", "digest": "sha1:TRNE27HP7I2VY2DHNPK3CXINOS6OVYGZ", "length": 14138, "nlines": 61, "source_domain": "www.wcbi.com", "title": "Ole Miss Ready For Home Matchup Against #1 Alabama - WCBI TV | Your News Leader", "raw_content": "Home College Sports Ole Miss Ready For Home Matchup Against #1 Alabama\nOle Miss Ready For Home Matchup Against #1 Alabama\nOXFORD, Miss. (WCBI/Ole Miss) \u2014 Ole Miss prepares for its SEC home opener against #1 Alabama.\n\u2022 Ole Miss continues its three-game home stand this week when it hosts Alabama to open SEC play.\n\u2022 Ole Miss is 33-48-3 all-time in SEC openers \u2026 This is the fourth straight year the Rebels have faced Alabama to open up SEC play.\n\u2022 This is the 66th meeting between Ole Miss and Alabama \u2026 The Crimson Tide hold a 49-11-2 series lead.\n\u2022 The last time the Rebels faced the nation\u2019s No. 1 team was Alabama last season \u2026 Ole Miss is 1-12 all-time versus the top-ranked team in the land.\n\u2022 No. 1 Alabama is the Rebels\u2019 first ranked opponent this season \u2026 Ole Miss went 1-3 against top-25 teams last year.\n\u2022 Ole Miss is 164-87-7 (.649 winning pct.) all-time during the month of September.\n\u2022 Ole Miss is 103-32-3 (.757 winning pct.) in September home games (including home contests played in Memphis and Jackson), including a 77-19-2 (.796 winning percentage) mark in September games played in Oxford.\n\u2022 Ole Miss has averaged 61.5 points per game through the first two games this season, third in the nation.\n\u2022 QB Jordan Ta\u2019amu leads the SEC and is ranked second nationally with 392.0 yards passing per game.\n\u2022 Ta\u2019amu recorded a career-high in yards (448), total offense (446) and touchdowns (five) vs. SIU \u2026 It was the third-best passing performance by a Rebel in school history.\n\u2022 Four Rebels players recorded their first career touchdowns vs. SIU: Matt Corral, Vernon Dasher, Elijah Moore and Isaiah Woullard.\nOLE MISS HEAD COACH MATT LUKE\nMatt Luke (Ole Miss, 2000) is in his 11th season at Ole Miss and second season at the helm, taking the reins of his alma mater as the 38th head coach in program history. He was born a Rebel as his family has ties to Ole Miss that span three generations. During his 24 years as a player and coach at the collegiate level, Luke has risen through the ranks while learning from a number of successful veteran coaches. He has worked alongside national champion Tennessee coach Phillip Fulmer, Duke head coach David Cutcliffe and former Ole Miss head coach Tommy Tuberville, among others. On the field, he has mentored 20 all-league selections as well as All-Americans and first-round draft picks Laremy Tunsil and Laken Tomlinson. Luke, a four-year center for the Rebels (1995-98), spent five seasons as the team\u2019s co-offensive coordinator and offensive line coach before being promoted to interim head coach for the 2017 season. During his first stop in Oxford (2002-05), he served four seasons coaching the Ole Miss tight ends and offensive line under Cutcliffe.\nALABAMA HEAD COACH NICK SABAN\nNick Saban (Kent State, 1973) is in his 12th season at the helm for Alabama and has tallied a 134-20 record during his time in Tuscaloosa, including five national titles since 2009 and been named National Coach of the Year seven times. Saban has compiled a 225-62-1 (.781) record (220-62-1 after vacations) as a college head coach and has gone 127-14 (.899) in the past 10 seasons in Tuscaloosa, which is the best of any major college school over a 10-year span since Bud Wilkinson and Oklahoma in the late 1940s through the late 1950s. UA\u2019s 127 wins over the past decade are the most for any FBS school during a 10-yard span in the Associated Press poll era (since 1936). Alabama has not lost to an unranked team since 2007 and have lost just one game to a team ranked outside the top 15 in the AP poll in the last 10 years (No. 19 South Carolina in 2010). For perspective, no team in the FBS has lost fewer than 10 games to teams outside the top 15 in that same time frame.\nALABAMA SCOUTING REPORT\nAlabama is 2-0 on the season and is ranked No. 1 in both the AP and coaches polls this week. The Crimson Tide has won every game by at least 37 points, including a 51-14 win over Louisville to open the season two weeks ago. Since losing to the Rebels in Tuscaloosa during its 2015 national championship run, Alabama has won 41 of its last 43 games. The only two setbacks occurred vs. Auburn last season and the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship to Clemson. The Alabama offense is led by sophomore QB Tua Tagovailoa, who has thrown for 455 yards, with six touchdowns and no interceptions. Tagovailoa is completing over 71 percent of his passes. RB Najee Harris is Alabama\u2019s leading rusher with 165 yards and two TDs, averaging 7.9 yards per carry. The Tide has limited opponents to 94.5 rushing yards per game, while racking up 250.0 yards per game on the ground on offense. Alabama has only returned one kickoff all season, but it was a 77-yard TD return from Josh Jacobs against Louisville.\nOLE MISS IN SEPTEMBER\n\u2022 Ole Miss is 117-40-6 (.736 winning pct.) all-time versus non-conference opponents during the month.\nSCOTTIE TODDY\nRB Scottie Phillips has quickly burst onto the scene for Ole Miss and has been a key component in an Ole Miss offense that ranks third nationally in scoring (61.5) and eighth in total offense (596.0). Phillips, a junior college transfer from Jones County CC, leads the SEC and is ranked top five in the nation in rushing yards per game (155.5) and rushing touchdowns (4). Phillips followed up his historic 200-yard game against Texas Tech, with a 107-yard and two touchdown performance against Southern Illinois. His 204 rushing yards during week one were the second-most during College Football\u2019s opening weekend and are the most by an Ole Miss running back making his debut. Phillips became just the eighth running back to run for over 200 yards in a game.\nREBEL-TIDE CONNECTIONS\n\u2022 Freshman linebacker Kevontae\u2019 Ruggs (LB) will go head-to-head with his brother and Alabama WR Henry Ruggs III Saturday when Ole Miss and Alabama square off.\n\u2022 Ole Miss DB A.J. Harris and Alabama players Mike Bernier (P) and Kendall Randolph (OL) were teammates at Bob Jones HS in Madison, Ala.\n\u2022 The Rebels\u2019 LB Jacquez Jones went to Hillcrest HS in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, with Alabama\u2019s Brandon Bishop (DB) and Brian Robinson, Jr. (RB).\n\u2022 RB KeShun Wells was teammates with the Tide\u2019s Saivion Smith (DB) and Isaiah Buggs (DL) at Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College.\n\u2022 Ole Miss\u2019 Peyton Cox (OL) and Alabama\u2019s Bryce Musso (WR) were teammates at Jesuit High School in New Orleans.\n\u2022 Ole Miss co-defensive coordinator/safeties coach Jason Jones played at Alabama from 1996-99 and graduated in 2001. He was a graduate assistant with the Crimson Tide in 2004 and earned his master\u2019s degree in sports management from Alabama in 2005.\n\u2022 Ole Miss defensive line coach Freddie Roach played at Alabama from 2002-05, earning All-SEC honors twice to go along with collecting National Freshman of the Year honors in 2002. He was a strength and conditioning coach with the Crimson Tide from 2008-10 and served as UA\u2019s director of player development for the last two seasons (2015-16) under head coach Nick Saban.\n\u2022 Alabama tight ends coach/special teams coordinator Joe Pannunzio hired Ole Miss head coach Matt Luke to serve on his staff at Murray State, Luke\u2019s first full-time coaching job; Pannunzio was the Racers head coach from 2000-05 with Luke serving as the team\u2019s offensive line coach for the first two seasons. Pannunzio was the Ole Miss tight ends/special teams coach from 1995-98, while Luke was a center for the Rebels.\nIn 2017, Ole Miss\u2019 average touchdown drive was 99 seconds, the fastest in the nation; the Rebels wasted no time trying to repeat that stat in 2018. It took Ole Miss only two plays and 33 seconds to record its first touchdown of the 2018 season Sept. 1 vs. Texas Tech. 12 touchdowns later, Ole Miss is just off last year\u2019s torrid scoring pace and is averaging just over 101 seconds per TD drive. The Rebels are currently just one of three teams in the nation to have five scoring drives under one minute.\nOFFENSIVE EXPLOSION\nOle Miss lit up the scoreboard Saturday against SIU, putting up 76 points vs. the Salukis, including two defensive touchdowns. The 76 points were the most points by Ole Miss since 2015 when the Rebels scored 76 against Fresno State and were the fifth-most points in school history. The 629 total yards of offense was the sixth-most in school history. Ole Miss\u2019 479 team passing yards were the second-most in Ole Miss history. Quarterback Jordan Ta\u2019amu finished the night 23-of-33 for 448 yards and five touchdowns, both career highs for the senior from Pearl City, Hawaii. Four different Rebels recorded their first career touchdowns.\nSEVERAL NEW FACES OF nWo SHINE IN WIN\nWith Ole Miss wideout DaMarkus Lodge out due to injury, several new names from the Rebels\u2019 receiving corps emerged Saturday night against SIU. Making his first career start, sophomore Braylon Sanders hauled in four catches for a career-high 133 yards and one touchdown; just his second career TD. Elijah Moore made the best of his first career catch as the freshman from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, hauled in a 50-yard reception and found the endzone for the score. Not to be outdone, senior Alex Weber made a highlight catch on the back of an SIU defender that earned him ESPN\u2019s No. 1 play on SportsCenter\u2019s Top 10.\nBROWN RAISES NEARLY 50K FOR ALS\nWhen he was in seventh grade, Ole Miss punter Mac Brown had a modest goal of raising $500 for a childhood friend\u2019s dad who had been diagnosed with ALS. Along with a group of neighborhood friends, Brown started a lemonade stand, Awesome Lemonade Stand, in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, to help his friend\u2019s family. Seven years later, that $500 goal has ballooned to nearly $50,000 raised by Brown and his friends for ALS research. The Awesome Lemonade Stand is held on a late day in June and this year\u2019s fundraiser raised more than $15,000 alone.\nWATCH LIST REBELS\nOle Miss players have garnered a bunch of preseason honors this year, including several players tabbed Preseason All-America and Preseason All-SEC by media outlets. The following Rebels have been recognized on watch lists for some of the biggest awards in college football:\n\u2022 A.J. Brown: Maxwell Award, Biletnikoff Award, Walter Camp Award\u2022 Dawson Knox: Mackey Award\n\u2022 Greg Little: Outland Trophy\n\u2022 Javon Patterson: Wuerffel Trophy\n\u2022 Sean Rawlings: Rimington Trophy\nOLE MISS OFFENSE OFF TO FAST START\n\u2022 Ole Miss is a perfect 9-for-9 in redzone opportunities, with five touchdowns and four field goals.\n\u2022 The Rebels are just one of three teams in the nation to have five scorings drives under a minute.\n\u2022 Through the first two games, the Rebels have recorded 21 or more points in a quarter three times this season.\n\u2022 The 76 points against SIU were the most points by the Rebels since 2015 when the Rebels scored 76 against Fresno State \u2026 Fifth-most points in school history \u2026 The 629 total yards of offense were the sixth-most in school history.\n\u2022 QB Jordan Ta\u2019amu is coming off a career-best performance that saw him throw for 448 yards and five TDS \u2026 Ta\u2019amu is now 15th on Ole Miss\u2019 all-time charts in career passing yardage with 2,466.\n\u2022 Ta\u2019amu leads the SEC in passing yards per game (392) and is second in TDs (7) and passing efficiency (206.1).\n\u2022 WR A.J Brown leads the SEC in receptions per game (7.5) and ranks second in the SEC and eighth nationally in receiving yards per game (125.5) \u2026 Brown is ninth all-time in career receiving yards at Ole Miss.\nDEFENSE STEPS UP\nAfter allowing 38 first half points Saturday against Southern Illinois, the Ole Miss defense held SIU to just a single field goal in the final 30 minutes of the game. The Rebels forced three turnovers in three straight SIU possessions to start the fourth quarter. DB Vernon Dasher got things started with his first career touchdown after an 88-yard interception return. It was the first interception returned for a touchdown since 2016, when Zedrick Woods returned an interception 31 yards for a TD against Memphis in 2016. On the next defensive series, Keidron Smith picked off SIU\u2019s Sam Straub for Ole Miss\u2019 second fourth quarter turnover. After Ole Miss pushed its lead to 62-41, Victor Evans picked up a Saluki fumble and returned it 56 yards for another Ole Miss defensive score. It was the first time Ole Miss has scored two defensive touchdowns in a game since the Rebels returned two interceptions back for six against Fresno State in 2015.\nSEC NATION HEADED TO THE GROVE\nSEC Network\u2019s traveling pre-game show, SEC Nation, will be making its fifth appearance in The Grove prior to Saturday\u2019s game vs. Alabama. The show will take place on The Grove stage from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., and airs on SEC Network. SEC Nation\u2019s \u201cThe Pit\u201d open at 7 a.m. for those that want to be close to the action. SEC Nation will feature host Laura Rutledge, analysts Paul Finebaum, Marcus Spears and Tim Tebow, and reporter Lauren Sisler rejoining the SEC Nation desk. Ryan McGee, senior writer for ESPN The Magazine, comes back as a contributor for 2018. In addition, Oxford\u2019s own Wright Thompson and John T. Edge will visit the set to talk about their new SEC Network show, TrueSouth, which follows Edge as he travels around the South, introducing viewers to tastemakers, food, culture and the history that brings it together. The show\u2019s prior visits to The Grove were in 2014 for Ole Miss-Tennessee and the Egg Bowl vs. Mississippi State, 2015 for the Arkansas game and again in 2016 for Ole Miss-Alabama.\nFIRST-TIME STARTERS\nNine Rebels have made their first career starts this season: (Offense) Ben Brown (OL), Scottie Phillips (RB), Braylon Sanders (WR); (Defense) Montrell Custis (DB), Jacquez Jones (LB), Austrian Robinson (DE), Kevontae\u2019 Ruggs (LB), Mohamed Sanogo (LB), Tariqious Tisdale (DE).\nA total of 28 players have made their Ole Miss debut this season: Zikerrion Baker, Miles Battle, Quentin Bivens, Ben Brown, Josh Clarke, Spencer Cole, Matt Corral, Montrell Custis, Vernon Dasher, Tony Gray, A.J. Harris, Jakorey Hawkins, Jonathan Hess, Amani Johnson, Sam Johnson, Jacquez Jones, Tylan Knight, Luke Knox, Elijah Moore, Patrick Nasiatka, Scottie Phillips, Kevontae\u2019 Ruggs, Austrian Robinson, Ty Rocconi, Keidron Smith, Tariqious Tisdale, Isaac Way, Isaiah Woullard.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 356, "original_length": 21187, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 281.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wcl.american.edu/impact/initiatives-programs/warcrimes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:28Z", "digest": "sha1:5RLNUXZHKDCHEXJQM4LHH6EWMYVEDNTW", "length": 3808, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.wcl.american.edu", "title": "War Crimes Research Office - American University Washington College of Law", "raw_content": "War Crimes Research Office\nSummer Law Program in The Hague\nClient-Based Research and TrainingThe core task of the WCRO is to provide legal research and analysis to international criminal justice mechanisms on cutting-edge issues of international criminal and humanitarian law. Each project involves a complex set of issues requiring comprehensive legal analysis.\nGender and International Criminal Law ProjectThe Gender and International Criminal Law Project is a collaborative project between the War Crimes Research Office (WCRO) and the Women and International Law Program (W&LP).\nAfghanistan Documentation ProjectThe Afghanistan Documentation Project is a fully searchable and publicly accessible database of documents regarding human rights and humanitarian law violations committed in Afghanistan since 1978.\nICC Legal Analysis and Education ProjectThe International Criminal Court Legal Analysis and Education Project aims to produce public, impartial, legal analyses of critical issues raised by the Court\u2019s early decisions.\nUniversal Jurisdiction ProjectThe WCRO's Universal Jurisdiction Project details the domestic legislation of 123 states providing universal jurisdiction over war crimes.\nWCRO 2018 Annual Update\nClick here to read about the WCRO's achievements this year.\n16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence: Reaffirming Our Commitment to End Impunity for Sexual Violence\nAs part of the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence Campaign, the War Crimes Research Office and Academy on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law of American University Washington College of Law reaffirm their commitment to end impunity for sexual violence through the project \u201cEnding Impunity for Conflict-Related Sexual and Gender-based Violence in Latin America.\u201d\nLaunch of Prof. Diane Orentlicher's new book, \"Some Kind of Justice\"\nOn April 4, 2018, the WCRO and Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law hosted the launch of Professor Diane Orentlicher's new book, \"Some Kind of Justice: The ICTY's Impact on Bosnia and Serbia,\" featuring a panel discussion moderated by NPR's Tom Gjelten with Professor Orentlicher, Ivana Cvetkovic Bajrovic of the National Endowment for Democracy, and Dapo Akande of the University of Oxford. Click \"read more\" for more information on the event!\nWar Crimes Research Office Director Susana S\u00e1Couto Honored on Gender Justice Legacy Wall\nWar Crimes Research Office (WCRO) Director Susana S\u00e1Couto was honored as part of the Women's Initiatives for Gender Justice's unveiling of the Gender Justice Legacy Wall at an event that coincided with the 16th Annual Assembly of States Parties meeting in New York.\nThe Summer Law Program in The Hague offers participants an opportunity to study some of the most important legal issues today in the heart of the international justice community. The ABA-approved, six-credit summer program includes two three-credit courses: International Criminal Law: In Search of Accountability and International Legal Approaches to Terrorism in the 21st Century.\nThe War Crimes Research Office (WCRO) was established by the American University Washington College of Law in 1995 in response to a request for assistance from then Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and Rwanda (ICTR).\nIn the years since, the WCRO has provided research support to various inter-national, hybrid, and national bodies tasked with prosecuting serious international crimes and undertaken an array of other international criminal law projects. Through this work, the WCRO provides J.D. and LL.M. students the opportunity to undertake legal research and writing on cutting-edge issues in this field. View our mandate and activities.\nStaff & Officer\nMandate & Activities\nConnect with the War Crimes Research Office", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 6759, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 293.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wclt.org/a-natural-wonder-is-saved-on-camano-island/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:47Z", "digest": "sha1:6TCMJQS4KTVZ5LCELNFXIXJXNKGMMJZN", "length": 4141, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.wclt.org", "title": "A Natural Wonder is Saved on Camano Island - Whidbey Camano Land Trust", "raw_content": "Iconic Barnum Point Is Protected Thanks to You!\nJerry Nielsen is eternally grateful that a beautiful piece of Camano Island will remain forever wild.\nNielsen, 80, lives on Barnum Road, a short distance away from Barnum Point. He\u2019s watched countless Bald Eagles perched atop madrones there and listened to the soothing sound of waves for more than 70 years. Nielsen deeply appreciates the efforts of the Land Trust to permanently protect this iconic place.\nOriginally just 27 acres, Barnum Point County Park hadn\u2019t been opened by the County because of site difficulties. After three years of work by the Land Trust, in partnership with Island County, Friends of Camano Island Parks (\u201cFOCIP\u201d) and you, our amazing members, the park has expanded six-fold. It is now nearly 170 acres with a full mile of beach and 2.5 miles of forested trails. This achievement was made possible by a shared community vision, significant grant funding, and a groundswell of private donor support. Thank you!\n\u201cIf it wasn\u2019t for the Land Trust, Barnum Point would\u2019ve been divided into millionaire lots,\u201d Nielsen said.\nThe success of the park expansion hinged on first acquiring a crucial 35-acre property held by a bankruptcy company. We were within a half hour of losing the property to a private buyer. If that had happened, it would have ended the quest to create a signature park for Camano Island. This key property was acquired in December 2015, after securing an emergency bridge loan from The Conservation Fund.\nContinuing work under immense time constraints, a second waterfront property, also under imminent threat, was protected. That was thanks to more than 600 private donors who responded to an urgent fundraising campaign. This success was followed by acquisition of three low-bank waterfront lots and a 40-acre upland property that tied the park expansion all together.\nIn all, the $7 million project involved acquisition of six parcels, five of which are waterfront. Member donations allowed us to compete for and secure nine government grants providing the lion\u2019s share of the funding. Working with archeologists and local contractors, six structures were removed and recycled to prepare the county park for visitors.\n\u201cOur members pay for our talented staff who used their considerable skills to overcome many challenges and complications to expand Barnum Point in what seemed an impossible endeavor,\u201d said Debora Valis, Land Trust board president. \u201cThey guided the complex collaborative effort, including securing all the necessary funding. The community now has an amazing 170-acre waterfront park for the public to enjoy.\u201d\nThe new park has immense ecological value. It features high bluffs, coastal forest, a secluded pond, extensive beach and tidelands, and incredible views of the Salish Sea, the Cascades and the Olympics. Barnum Point also provides critical refuge and feeding areas for juvenile salmon and is on the Pacific Flyway, a key stop for hundreds of thousands of migratory waterbirds.\n\u201cThe creation and development of Barnum Point as a county park will produce a keystone park for Camano,\u201d said Bill Oakes, Island County\u2019s director of parks and public works. \u201cThe partnership of the Land Trust community and the County has been vital to the success of this project. Barnum Park will be a true jewel for Camano Island.\u201d\nFor the first time in more than a century, the public is now able to experience the land\u2019s spectacular natural features. A large part of Barnum Point County Park is already open to visitors. A grand opening for the entire park will take place in 2019.\n\u201cIt\u2019s such a beautiful park,\u201d said Tom Eisenberg, president of FOCIP, a volunteer group that helps maintain parks on Camano Island. \u201cEveryone I meet who\u2019s walked through it just absolutely loves it.\u201d\nEisenberg and Nielsen became very concerned three years ago when rumors about Barnum Point\u2019s future were rampant.\n\u201cThe Land Trust was there in the right place at the right time,\u201d Eisenberg said. \u201cI\u2019m totally grateful for everything the Land Trust has done on Camano Island.\u201d\nAnd, without you, saving this natural wonder wouldn\u2019t have been possible. Thank you!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 4977, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 306.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.weightlosssafely.com/get-to-know-what-are-good-exercises-to-lose-weight-sv1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:30Z", "digest": "sha1:UGXRK43VH2TXT2AQC2G7E32JEB5NYSOY", "length": 2248, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.weightlosssafely.com", "title": "Get to Understand What Are The Best Exercises to Lose Weight | Weightlosssafely", "raw_content": "What are good exercises to lose weight? The same question is being asked by a lot of people, but before anything else, there are some other things you have to know about it.\nIf you would like to lose your excess weight naturally and permanently, there is only one best way that you can do and that is to simply do lots of exercises, appropriate exercises at that.\nThough there could also be a need for you to have a healthy diet for better results.\nWith the help of exercising, it will be a lot easier for you to burn calories and fats in your body and achieve your goal. The exercises could also help in building muscles that could be essential for you to increase your metabolism.\nSo what are you waiting for? Start getting the most comfortable workout clothes to wear and get to know what are the different types of exercises to lose weight are.\nIf you have some medical condition and is not really a sporty person, then there are some things that you have to do even before you indulge yourself with a number of exercise activities later on. Some of the things that need to be done are the following below:\nMake sure to visit your doctor and have a short consultation on the possible things that you have to avoid when you are exercising as that could easily help you to determine more about the exercises you can consider.\nIf you are taking medications and is still in the recovery process, you have to make sure that you have enough medicines stored with you to avoid serious problems later on.\nIt is very important that you are going to bring extra clothes. It is not really good for your sweat to dry up while you are wearing them so you have to bring extra clothes and some towels to clean yourself after your activity.\nIt is also important that you are not going to forget to bring water with you and some small meals in case you become hungry. Water is needed to keep you hydrated, especially that there will be a lot of sweat that your body will release.\nIf you are planning to do the exercises in specific venues, you have to make sure that there will be the right clothes and shoes you have to wear. That could help you to protect yourself from any possible injuries.\nClick Next Button below to see more GOOD EXERCISES TO LOSE WEIGHT\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 176, "original_length": 8040, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 281.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.weizmann.ca/the-big-data-revolution/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:54Z", "digest": "sha1:Q73BYH4DABPA3WOYZVMFLVJW3CAQHXK3", "length": 1199, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.weizmann.ca", "title": "The \u2018Big Data\u2019 Revolution - Weizmann Canada", "raw_content": "> Science Stories > Personalized Medicine > The \u2018Big Data\u2019 Revolution\nProf. Robert Fluhr, the new head of the Nancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine, discussed how technology and data are transforming science\nA slide from Prof. Amos Tanay's presentation.\nOn November 7 at the International Board, Prof. Robert Fluhr delivered a lecture entitled \u201cThe Revolution is Here,\u201d about how technology and the wealth of scientific data are transforming science.\nProf. Fluhr is the new head of the Nancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine and head of the Life Sciences Core Facilities. He is also a member of the Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences.\nProf. Amos Tanay of the Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics and the Department of Biological Regulation spoke about his research on bioinformatics and on integrating genetic information and biomarkers into studies on the early detection of disease.\nA slide from Prof. Robert Fluhr's session.\nDrugs, pesticides, and fertilizers are crucial for our survival. But they may include impurities with harmful side effects for people, animals, and the environment. Now,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 5075, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 209.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/badanami/badanami_centre_for_indigenous_education/about_us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:49Z", "digest": "sha1:PBE44EUWRW65DR3MLTHO72YMDTP7SJMN", "length": 2635, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.westernsydney.edu.au", "title": "Making Connections | Western Sydney University", "raw_content": "- Our Journey\n- Mentoring Programs\n- Cultural events and information\n- Aunty Jean South\n- Indigenous Education Policy\nMeeting amazing, interesting and creative people that you can learn from really makes your university life. I've made friends I believe I will be mates with for the rest of my life \u2013 and university isn't even over yet! Get out there, get yourself known and enjoy the experience!\n- Blake Tatafu studying the Bachelor of Community and Social Development\nThe Badanami Centre for Indigenous Education provides a place for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students to get support and find staff who will share their knowledge and experience. There is a centre located on each campus, so you will find a friendly and professional place, with staff members, tutors and current students ready to support you in all areas during your time at university.\nWe know that studying can sometimes be a daunting and overwhelming experience, so in each centre, there is a culturally safe environment where you can mingle, make friends, get help from tutors for assignments, and study with other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people like yourself.\nBadanami can also put you in touch with a range of services available on campus, from study skills courses, careers advice, counselling and medical assistance all the way through to opportunities to study abroad. And if you are interested in choosing the University as a place to work, stay and further your career, visit the Office of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Employment and Engagement (OATSIEE), to find out about the employment and engagement strategies and initiatives championed by the Office.\nSo if you're on campus, please stop by and say hello to our friendly staff and students at the Badanami Centre for Indigenous Education!\nWith respect for Aboriginal cultural protocol and out of recognition that its campuses occupy their traditional lands, Western Sydney University acknowledges the Darug, Tharawal (also historically referred to as Dharawal), Gandangarra and Wiradjuri peoples and thanks them for their support of its work in their lands (Greater Western Sydney and beyond).\nDefinition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People\nAn Australian Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander person is one who:\nis of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander descent; and\nidentifies as an Australian Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander person; and\nis accepted as such by the community in which s/he lives or has lived.\nFind out more on Schools Engagement activities, including the University Rural Indigenous Student Visit Program and Heartbeat.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 354, "original_length": 8414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 324.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.westessexnow.com/upcoming-events1/meditation-for-beginners-645pm-to-745pm-mondays-in-december-essex-county-environmental-center-621-eagle-rock-avenue-roseland", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:10Z", "digest": "sha1:6TTYMC5MCTE6RX4JP6M6GYMQNT56EN4B", "length": 986, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.westessexnow.com", "title": "Upcoming Events - WEST ESSEX NOW", "raw_content": "\ufeffMeditation for Beginners, 6:45pm to 7:45pm, Mondays in December; Essex County Environmental Center, 621 Eagle Rock Avenue, Roseland\nROSELAND, NJ - The Essex County Environmental Center is offering a Meditation for Beginners series this week at their center located at 621 Eagle Rock Avenue, Roseland. Adults are invited to learn the basics of meditation. The gathering will take place on Mondays, from\n6:45pm to 7:45pm for three weeks in December.\nThe class is geared for adults and is designed for those who want to start meditating but don\u2019t know how to begin. Each session will highlight a different meditation technique including visualization, sound, breathing and give various hints and suggestions for establishing a regular practice. It will also include some chair yoga postures. Some of the many benefits of mediation are stress reduction, improved relationships, and increased health.\nCost is $9 per class or $23 for the series of three classes\nMondays from 6:45pm to 7:45pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 220, "original_length": 4736, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 184.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wfm.co.in/post/maharashtra-pwd-tells-all-departments-to-submit-only-green-building-designs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:40Z", "digest": "sha1:NH3TD5NO6ZEU4ZWHHJPSRUV7BRESGY64", "length": 2103, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.wfm.co.in", "title": "Maharashtra PWD tells all departments to submit only Green Building designs - WFM", "raw_content": "Home/News/Maharashtra PWD tells all departments to submit only Green Building designs\nMaharashtra PWD tells all departments to submit only Green Building designs\nHe said the only solution for this problem was to save power. \u201cThis can be done by implementing the Green Building concept across the state. That will also maintain ecological balance. We have asked our all departments to, henceforth, prepare and submit designs based on the Green Building concepts only,\u201d the official added.\nThe Maharashtra state Public Works It further stated that at present, the glass fa\u00e7ade buildings were very much in demand as part of modernisation. \u201cMost architects are designing glass fa\u00e7ade buildings. We are giving more importance to outer looks of structures rather than their environment-friendly use. To light up these buildings, we need more power. Besides, more air conditioners (ACs) are installed to cool these box-type structures,\u201d the circular added.\nMeanwhile, Milind Samel from the A1 architectural firm welcomed the state government decision. \u201cIt is true that the glass fa\u00e7ade buildings are not environment friendly. These buildings are also causing fire safety issues. People, however, are getting more aware about the environment. Therefore, they are asking for changes in designs. The government should amend its approval policy, to give more incentives to the Green Building concept,\u201d he added.Department (PWD) has asked all its departments to follow the Green Building concept while constructing new residential, commercial and administrative buildings across the state.\nAccording to the circular issued by the PWD, most government structures in the state are constructed in a stereotypical style, which consumes of a lot of electricity. \u201cAs part of development, large-scale projects have been undertaken, which are now posing major environmental challenges. These big-sized residential and commercial buildings consume a huge amount of electricity. As a result, power cuts have regularly been imposed during peak hours,\u201d stated the circular.\nTags: facade design pattern glass facade green facade", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 574, "original_length": 12107, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 294.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wiggalaxy.com/products/julianne-by-jon-renau", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:31Z", "digest": "sha1:V5PVZ7SC3ERSXRENWYBQKDOSX3RR6J2E", "length": 1125, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.wiggalaxy.com", "title": "Julianne by Jon Renau \u2013 Wig Galaxy", "raw_content": "Home / Wig / Julianne by Jon Renau\nJR5968 - 01\nJon Renau Colors 1B - $440.64 1BRH30 - $440.64 4 - $440.64 4/33 - $440.64 4/27/30 - $440.64 6 - $440.64 6/33 - $440.64 6F27 - $440.64 8RH14 - $440.64 10/26TT - $440.64 12FS8 - $440.64 12/30BT - $440.64 14/26 - $440.64 14/26S10 - $440.64 22F16 - $440.64 24B/22 - $440.64 24BT18S8 - $440.64 24BT18 - $440.64 27T613S8 - $440.64 30A27S4 - $440.64 32F - $440.64 FS26/31 - $440.64 FS27 - $440.64 FS613/24B - $440.64 8/32 - $440.64 10RH16 - $440.64 27MB - $440.64 1 - $440.64 27T613F - $440.64\nJulianne by Jon Renau is a wavy, mid-length bob that looks incredibly natural. You'll love the loose and effortless beach waves and casual chic look of this wig. The length is slightly shorter in the back than in the front.\nThe 100% hand-tied stretch cap is completely hand-knotted, creating supreme comfort and natural movement. The SmartLace\u2122 front creates a natural-looking hairline and allows for styling hair off the face. The monofilament top provides multi-directional styling and looks like natural hair growth. And the ready-to-wear synthetic hair looks and feels like natural hair.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 2850, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 293.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wimbledonguardian.co.uk/sport/17277857.inman-arrives-to-bolster-kingstonian-defence/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:08Z", "digest": "sha1:EKX5IK5MDJQN73UE2VWLC4ZKJGR57EDB", "length": 2621, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.wimbledonguardian.co.uk", "title": "Inman arrives to bolster Kingstonian defence | Wimbledon Times", "raw_content": "Inman arrives to bolster K's defence as striker departs\nInman arrives to bolster Kingstonian defence\nBy Taimour Lay\nK's Mohammadu Faal has left the club. Picture: Simon Roe\nThe shock signing of defender Dean Inman has been overshadowed by a fraught week at Kingstonian.\nThe centre-back\u2019s arrival from big-spending Billericay Town, challenging in the Vanarama South, was announced late on Friday night. With the Essex club going full-time, Inman has chosen to stay in part-time football and reportedly turned down an offer from Woking, instead committing to an 18-month contract at K\u2019s.\nInman, aged 28, was signed for \u00a327,000 from Maidenhead just a year ago and helped Ricay to promotion last season. He was their player of the month in November.\nHis recruitment is an undoubted coup but his debut on Saturday proved turbulent as Leigh Dynan\u2019s side lost 4-0 at home to Haringey Borough.\nBorough, fresh from their FA Cup heroics, are in fine form and, after a tight first-half, scored three after the break to run out easy winners. K\u2019s remain fourth in the table.\nMohammadu Faal, meanwhile, an unused substitute in that defeat, has left for Enfield Town. Signed on a season-long contract in the summer following a promising loan-spell, Faal scored 10 goals in 22 appearances in his K\u2019s career. His contract has been cancelled by mutual consent and it is not believed that Town paid a fee for his signing.\nThe 21-year-old forward denied forcing a move or refusing to fight for his place at King George's Field. \u201cI\u2019ve NEVER refused to play for Kingstonian\u201d he wrote on twitter. \u201cI\u2019ve always just wanted to play. However, me and the manager had multiple discussions regarding leaving the club in October due to multiple broken promises... As recently as last Thursday, the manager informed me he didn\u2019t see me getting game-time at K\u2019s any more but wouldn\u2019t loan me to any team in the division interested so he asked me if I\u2019d prefer to cancel my contract. What I don\u2019t respect is inaccurate statements being put out to make the player look at fault.\u201d\nBut influential assistant manager, Jamie Lawrence, is staying put. Lawrence was invited by Sol Campbell to assist with Macclesfield Town training following the former England international\u2019s recent appointment at Moss Rose.\n\u201cJamie\u2019s here!\u201d Dynan reassured fans. \u201cHe\u2019s second to none getting people\u2019s fitness levels up and he\u2019s played at the highest level. He went up to Macclesfield to do a session to help Sol Campbell out. People, as usual, jumped the gun, put two and two together and came up with ten. It makes me laugh.\u201d\nK\u2019s head to Hornchurch on Saturday in the league.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 5906, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 265.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.windfinder.com/forecast/evpatoriya", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:14Z", "digest": "sha1:JW64C4WATK3FVNSUY5SVPDIBTWV7ZHOV", "length": 983, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.windfinder.com", "title": "Wind, waves & weather forecast Evpatoriya - Windfinder", "raw_content": "Wind, waves & weather forecast Evpatoriya\nThis is the wind, wave and weather forecast for Evpatoriya in Respublika Krym, Ukraine. Windfinder specializes in wind, waves, tides and weather reports & forecasts for wind related sports like kitesurfing, windsurfing, surfing, sailing or paragliding.\nThe Forecast is based on the GFS model. Forecasts are available worldwide. The horizontal resolution is about 13 km. Forecasts are computed 4 times a day, at about 8:00 AM, 2:00 PM, 8:00 PM and 2:00 AM Moscow Standard Time. Predictions are available in time steps of 3 hours for up to 10 days into the future. The arrows point in the direction that the wind is blowing.\nCheck the wind forecast for Evpatoriya when you want to find the best last minute travel destination for your kiteboarding, windsurfing or sailing vacation in Ukraine.\nHelp If you need more information about our wind forecast for Evpatoriya, have a look at our help section.\nForecast Evpatoriya\nSpotinfo for Evpatoriya", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 712, "original_length": 8116, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 299.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.winxnet.com/news-events/news/winxnet-earns-spot-on-inc-5000-2015/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:45Z", "digest": "sha1:DG4I6BWUR3RY5LCTS42TM5GJWD7GPF5P", "length": 1148, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.winxnet.com", "title": "Winxnet | Inc. 5000 List", "raw_content": "PORTLAND, Maine \u2013 Winxnet, an IT outsourcing and consulting firm headquartered in Maine with offices throughout the Eastern United States, has been named to the Inc. Magazine\u2019s Inc. 5000 List for the fourth consecutive year.\nInc. Magazine\u2019s Inc. 5000 list is an exclusive ranking of the nation's fastest-growing private companies. The list represents the most comprehensive look at the most important segment of the economy\u2014America\u2019s independent entrepreneurs. Companies such as Yelp, Pandora, Timberland, Dell, Domino\u2019s Pizza, LinkedIn, Zillow, and many other well-known names gained early exposure as members of the Inc. 5000.\n\u201cIt is an honor to be recognized on the Inc. 5000 list for a fourth year in a row,\u201d said Chris Claudio, CEO of Winxnet. \u201cWe continue to experience impressive growth across all of our locations and demand for our IT Outsourcing and Managed IT services delivery platform is stronger than ever.\u201d\n\u201cWe believe that providing IT services is more than keeping information secure and systems functioning,\u201d said Claudio. \u201cOur mission is to transform the delivery of IT with great people, proven process and exceptional results.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 3064, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 124.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wlv.ac.uk/about-us/news-and-events/latest-news/2018/july-2018/video-studying-nursing-at-our-burton-campus.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:51Z", "digest": "sha1:VF7IFDKWEY5SK6UU7QDJ3CTSERCPGT23", "length": 478, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.wlv.ac.uk", "title": "July 2018 - VIDEO: Studying nursing at our Burton Campus - University of Wolverhampton", "raw_content": "Nursing students at the University of Wolverhampton explain why they chose to study at the Burton Campus.\nThe University works closely with the University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust to ensure students have access to excellent placements and mentoring support.\nHere three students explain why they wanted to be nurses, how they have found studying at Burton and their plans for the future.\nFurther information about studying nursing: www.wlv.ac.uk/nursing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 191, "original_length": 4866, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 188.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wmegroup.com.au/marketing/email-marketing-tips-for-small-business/attachment/stop/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:51Z", "digest": "sha1:4J5M4PXX6MHC3COC7ATNL6IIT6X5PIVZ", "length": 103, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.wmegroup.com.au", "title": "stop", "raw_content": "Published June 9, 2017 at 5208 \u00d7 3476 in How To Make The Most Of Email Marketing In Your Small Business", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1262, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 167.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wnd.com/2004/06/24879/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:04Z", "digest": "sha1:RCGNITQZYOHVHOWW3PRHXVM2SWO2YEQW", "length": 4720, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.wnd.com", "title": "The ambulances-for-terrorists scandal - WND", "raw_content": "The ambulances-for-terrorists scandal\nMichelle Malkin About | Email | Archive\nMichelle Malkin is host of \"Michelle Malkin Investigates\" on CRTV.com. Her email address is [email protected]\nEditor\u2019s note: The included link to video footage requires Microsoft Windows Media Player to view.\nThe United Nations and Red Cross have been providing cover for terrorists \u2013 literally. And American taxpayers are footing some of the bill.\nLast week, an Israeli television station aired footage of armed Arab terrorists in southern Gaza using an ambulance owned and operated by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees. Palestinian gunmen used the UNRWA emergency vehicle as getaway transportation after murdering six Israeli soldiers in Gaza City on May 11. The footage shows two ambulances with flashing lights pull onto a street. Shots and shouts ring out during the nighttime raid. A gang of militants piles into one of the supposedly neutral ambulances, clearly marked \u201cU.N.\u201d with the agency\u2019s blue flag flying from the roof, which then speeds away from the scene.\nAccessMiddleEast.org, a nonprofit global news monitoring service, posted the video (shot by a Reuters TV cameraman) on its website last week. To date, Access Middle East Managing Director Richard Bardenstein in Israel informs me, not a single U.S. television news station has expressed interest in showing the footage to American viewers.\nWhy should we care? Because since 1950, the United States has provided UNRWA with $2.5 billion in taxpayer subsidies \u2013 about one-third of the relief agency\u2019s total budget. And because instead of investigating this latest black eye-inducing scandal, the United Nations is blasting American troops for defending themselves against such outrageous tactics \u2013 now being emulated by Iraqi guerrilla warriors sniping at our men and women from ambulances in Fallujah.\nInternational relief officials are in stubborn denial about the abuse of their emergency vehicles and hospital credentials by terrorists. They claim the videotaped May 11 ambulance-assisted attack was an isolated incident and that the driver was forced to transport the gunmen. But this ambulances-for-terrorists program has been going on for years. And \u201chumanitarian\u201d workers have been willing collaborators.\nAccording to the Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies, senior UNRWA employee Nahed Rashid Ahmed Attalah confessed to using his official U.N. vehicle to bypass security and smuggle arms, explosives and terrorists to and from attacks. He was in charge of distributing food supplies to Palestinian refugees. Nidal \u2018Abd al-Fataah \u2018Abdallah Nizal, a Hamas activist, worked as an UNRWA ambulance driver and admitted he had used an emergency vehicle to transport munitions to terrorists.\nU.N. vehicles aren\u2019t the only ones being used by terrorists. An intensive-care ambulance carrying the acronym of the Palestine Red Crescent Society was used to deliver an explosive belt found underneath a stretcher on which a sick child was lying in spring 2002. Female suicide bomber Wafa Idris, who blew herself up in a January 2002 attack in Jerusalem, was a medical secretary for the PRCS. Her recruiter was an ambulance driver for the same organization. PRCS receives financial support from governments and organizations around the world, including the American Red Cross and International Committee of the Red Cross.\nThe UNRWA has long been suspected of providing aid and comfort to terrorists. Rep. Eric Cantor, R-Va., chairman of the Congressional Task Force on Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare, recently documented how \u201cbuildings and warehouses under UNRWA supervision are allegedly being used as storage areas for Palestinian ammunition and counterfeit currency factories.\u201d Cantor\u2019s 2002 report also noted that UNRWA hosts summer camps in martyrdom for young terrorists-in-training. Rep. Chris Smith, R-N.J., has also lobbied for increased scrutiny of UNRWA funding, which has been used to publish anti-Semitic textbooks and posters in schools that \u201cglorify homicide bombers and the slaughter of innocents.\u201d\nMoreover, according to Rep. Smith, a UNRWA school hosted a Hamas rally by a key Hamas leader in July 2001 and another UNRWA employee praised homicide bombers, proclaiming: \u201cThe road to Palestine passes through the blood of the fallen, and these fallen have written history with parts of their flesh and their bodies.\u201d\nWhile jihadists gain shelter in its emergency vehicles, the U.N. continues to lambaste the U.S. for assorted wartime \u201catrocities.\u201d Not one more American dime should go to fund the bloody self-righteousness of the world\u2019s most generous terrorist relief organization.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 8632, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-rariphotic-zone.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:14Z", "digest": "sha1:YOMW2HSIYPED4HP6OUKJ7YCNDUG7I5GN", "length": 3367, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.worldatlas.com", "title": "What Is the Rariphotic Zone? - WorldAtlas.com", "raw_content": "What Is the Rariphotic Zone?\nThe rariphotic zone sits between 400 and 1,000 feet below the ocean's surface.\nThe rariphotic zone of the ocean refers to a section of the ocean that receives very little light.\nThe oceanic zone is simply the area of the ocean where the depth of water in the ocean drops to below 656 feet towards the open ocean. Alternatively, the oceanic zone may also be defined as the zone of the ocean that lies beyond the continental shelf. Studies have shown that the zone accounts for at least 65% of the completely open water in the ocean. Within the zone, there are several features such as crevices that are sometimes deeper than the height of Mount Everest. Other features that may be found in the zone include things like volcanoes and ocean basins. In this zone, there are few species due to the unwelcome environment.\nSub Zones Of The Ocean\nUntil recently, there have been three main known and understood subdivisions of the oceanic zone. These zones are the bathypelagic, mesopelagic, and the epipelagic (sunlit zone) zones. The three are categorized based on the amount of light from the sun that each zone receives. As the alternate name suggests, the epipelagic zone gets plenty of sunlight for photosynthesis to occur. The temperatures here range between 104\u00b0F to 27\u00b0F. In terms of depth, it ranges from the surface of the ocean to depths of around 660 feet.\nAlso known as the disphotic zone, the mesopelagic zone, which lies beneath the epipelagic zone, receives a little sunlight compared to the epipelagic zone. Sometimes, this zone is also known as the Twilight Zone on account of the little sunlight that is similar to twilight. In this zone, the temperatures range anywhere between 41\u00b0F to 39\u00b0F. In addition, there is a high pressure which may get to 10,100,000 Pa. This zone begins where the epipelagic zone ends at 660 feet and ends at a depth of around 3,300 feet.\nThe remaining zone, the bathypelagic zone, has about 90% of the ocean. Also known as the aphotic zone, this zone receives no light at all. For this reason, it is also known as the midnight zone or the deep ocean. The lack of sunlight obviously means that photosynthesis is impossible. The only light source is from bioluminescence. Water pressure is even higher here with extremely cold temperatures ranging between 32\u00b0F to 43\u00b0F. This zone begins at a depth of 3,300 feet all the way to a massive 13,000 feet down.\nThe Rariphotic Zone\nRecently, in 2018, the Oxford University discovered a new oceanic zone that is known as the rariphotic zone or the rare light zone. The zone extends from approximately 226 feet to 984 feet according to the Oxford researchers. As it stands, it is unclear how the new zone will affect the classification of the other major zones since they seem to overlap.\nOver 100 species, including miniature crustaceans known as tanaids, of previously undiscovered organisms have been discovered residing in the new zone. Other species include new species of algae and black wire coral with heights of around six feet. An example of a newly discovered fish species is the Haptoclinus dropi which was named after the deep reef observation undertaking by the Smithsonian.\nWhat Is The \"Death Zone\" In Mountaineering?\nWhat is the Intertidal Zone?\nWhat is the Goldilocks Zone?\nWhat Is A Oxygen Minimum Zone?\nWhat Is The Neritic Zone Of The Ocean?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 5244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 172.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldbook.com/Fractions", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:30Z", "digest": "sha1:VGDTV7AILGWD7CW2JA43DDVM5QVSVQD3", "length": 383, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.worldbook.com", "title": "Building Blocks of Mathematics Hardcover", "raw_content": "What are fractions, and how do they work? Readers will follow the \u201cFractions\u201d characters as they use pizza, yarn, and the solar system to explain basic concepts. Through bright and colorful comic-book-style pages, kids will have fun discovering facts and strategies for working with fractions. Helpful diagrams and a list of additional resources are featured in the back of the book.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 5415, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldimportsusa.com/blog/video/tags/4Runner/index.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:07Z", "digest": "sha1:LKE4ROIJEEOY5CX4HCJWHNZMUQRP2C6J", "length": 2710, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.worldimportsusa.com", "title": "4runner Blog Post List | World Imports USA", "raw_content": "Volkswagen Touareg TDI Sport NAV\nWith a wide variety of SUVs in stock right now, you'll be sure to find something that meets your needs, and your budget. Featuring this 2009 GMC Yukon. Smooth gearshifts are achieved thanks to the powerful 8 cylinder engine, and load leveling rear suspension maintains a comfortable\u2026\nWith a wide variety of SUVs in stock right now, this is the place to find great deals. Featuring this 2009 GMC Yukon. With a commanding stance and aerodynamic design, this vehicle owns the road! Get excited about the 2010 Toyota 4Runner. A 4 liter V-6 engine pairs\u2026\nWith a wide variety of SUVs in stock right now, this is the place to find great deals. Featuring this 2009 GMC Yukon. Feature-packed and decked out! Step into the 2010 Toyota 4Runner. Both practical and stylish! Load your family into the 2011 Volkswagen Tiguan. An awesome price\u2026\nWith a wide variety of SUVs in stock right now, you'll be sure to find something that meets your needs, and your budget. Like this 2009 GMC Yukon. This vehicle sets a new standard in its segment, merging power and utility with stylish proportions! Here's a\u2026\nWith a wide variety of SUVs in stock right now, this is the place to shop. Outstanding design defines the 2009 GMC Yukon. This is a superior vehicle at an affordable price! Or, climb inside the 2010 Toyota 4Runner. With fewer than 15,000 miles on the odometer\u2026\nWith a wide variety of SUVs in stock right now, this is the place to shop. Like the 2009 GMC Yukon. Under the hood you'll find an 8 cylinder engine with more than 400 horsepower, and load leveling rear suspension maintains a comfortable ride. Step into the\u2026\nWith a great selection of SUVs in stock, you'll definitely find what you're looking for. Featuring this 2009 GMC Yukon. It delivers style and power in a single package! Get excited about the 2010 Toyota 4Runner. Packed with features and truly a pleasure to drive! Load\u2026\nWith a wide variety of SUVs in stock right now, you'll be sure to find something that meets your needs, and your budget. Like this 2009 GMC Yukon. It delivers style and power in a single package! Treat yourself to a test drive in the 2010 Toyota\u2026\nWith a great selection of SUVs in stock, you've come to the right place. Like this 2009 GMC Yukon. It delivers style and power in a single package! Treat yourself to a test drive in the 2010 Toyota 4Runner. With fewer than 15,000 miles on the\u2026\nMercedes-Benz M-Class Bluetec Prem 1\nWith a great selection of SUVs in stock, you'll definitely find what you're looking for. Like the 2009 GMC Yukon. Under the hood you'll find an 8 cylinder engine with more than 400 horsepower, providing a smooth and predictable driving experience. Next, consider the 2009\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 240, "original_length": 8481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 247.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldoregon.org/events/programs/headline-and-cultural-forums/building-social-business-may-22-2010", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:49Z", "digest": "sha1:IDC6IP6I7HBVK4N7LSYCUQLVQGKHG5G5", "length": 1175, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.worldoregon.org", "title": "Building Social Business", "raw_content": "When he founded the Grameen Bank in 1984, Muhammad Yunus challenged the conventional banking principles of credit worthiness and collateral. He showed that providing micro credit to poor women in the rural villages of Bangladesh was good for the bank and for the communities served. Now Yunus is suggesting a similar revolutionary take on capitalism\u2014demonstrating that businesses that strive to serve humanity, rather than maximizing share holder value, can be profitable. He sees in the current financial crisis, the opportunity to show that social business may reveal the real promise of free-market enterprise.\nHow can the energy of profit-making be harnessed to fulfill human needs? Where have these social businesses created self-supporting, viable commercial enterprises that generate economic growth even as they produce goods and services that make the world a better place? In his seventh book, Building Social Business: The New Kind of Capitalism that Serves Humanity\u2019s Most Pressing Needs, Yunus shows how social business has moved beyond theory to become an inspiring practice adopted by leading corporations, entrepreneurs, and social activists around the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3804, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2003/12/terr-d24.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:33Z", "digest": "sha1:3KZJEOCDHZBMDOLT7BYOUVXE5QUHJCBV", "length": 10885, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.wsws.org", "title": "Orange alert in US\u2014terrorizing the American public again - World Socialist Web Site", "raw_content": "Orange alert in US\u2014terrorizing the American public again\nFor the first time in six months, the Bush administration has raised its \u201cterrorist attacks threat advisory\u201d from elevated, or \u201cCode Yellow\u201d\u2014its default status\u2014to high, or \u201cCode Orange.\u201d\nThe action combines the ominous with the ridiculous. It immediately translates into heavily armed troops and specialized police patrolling US airports, train stations, government buildings, the Wall Street stock exchange in New York City, bridges, tunnels and other sites. Missile batteries are deployed near the White House and F-16s are scrambled for round-the-clock combat patrols over New York and Washington.\nForeign visitors to the US are subjected to intense scrutiny and some are turned back for no justifiable reason, while immigrants residing in the US are once again threatened with arbitrary interrogations and arrests.\nPresident Bush, Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge and other officials feed the public a mixture of panic and placidity, warning on the one hand that terrorists may be preparing an attack even worse than those of September 11, 2001, while urging, on the other, that everyone go about his normal holiday plans. The effort seems designed to terrorize the public without unduly affecting the already depleted profit margins of the retail and airline industries.\n\u201cInformation indicates that terrorists abroad are anticipating near-term attacks that they believe will rival, or exceed, the attacks in New York [and] at the Pentagon,\u201d declared Ridge Monday, adding shortly thereafter, \u201cGather with your family and friends.... We will show the terrorists this holiday season both our goodwill toward our fellow men, and our readiness and resolve to protect our families.\u201d\nTypical of all such elevated alerts, Ridge declared that the government was \u201cvery concerned\u201d about reports of a possible female suicide bomber preparing an attack in New York City, and then said the authorities had no \u201cindependent confirmation\u201d that there was any substance to the reports.\nRidge\u2019s justification for the raised threat level at a Monday news conference bordered on the incoherent. Asked to square the supposedly heightened danger of an attack on the scale of 9/11 with the Bush administration\u2019s claims that it has \u201cdecapitated\u201d the Al Qaeda terrorist network, Ridge responded: \u201cBut make no mistake about it, the president has said this is\u2014we have to be into this\u2014we are in this for the long term, that in spite of the extraordinary success of the military and the CIA, the cooperation with our allies, the apprehension or death of a lot of the principals and the freezing the assets, this is still an international war, international terrorist cells including Al Qaeda, and the fact that we are picking up information that results in us going to Orange, I think, is a reflection of increased capacity, probably on our side, not necessarily greater ability on theirs.\u201d\nMost striking of all is the media\u2019s reaction to the raising of the terrorism alert. Both the broadcast news networks and the major US dailies have marched in lockstep with the administration\u2019s terror scare, treating the change in the color-coded alert system with less critical objectivity than they would a weather forecast.\nPress reports have accepted at face value the Bush administration\u2019s claims\u2014entirely unsubstantiated\u2014that the US is facing catastrophic attacks, while engaging in civic boosterism, replete with upbeat reports about Americans confronted with disaster \u201ctaking it in their stride\u201d and going about their holiday merriment.\nThe Washington Post published an editorial Tuesday entitled simply \u201cOrange Alert\u201d that praised Ridge for \u201cdoing a much better job of giving details about the nature and source of the threat\u201d than on three previous occasions this year when the Bush administration announced the raising of the threat level. \u201cMr. Ridge was right to give out as many details as possible,\u201d the editorial continued. \u201cNaming times and places gives law enforcement personnel as well as ordinary people a clearer sense of what they ought to be doing.\u201d\nOne is tempted to ask: what planet are the Post editors living on? No verifiable information has been given to justify the elevated alert. Indeed, an FBI alert issued on the eve of the Homeland Security announcement declared, \u201c[W]e have no information on the possible operatives, target, timing or method of a possible attack.\u201d\nBy all accounts, the latest Orange alert has triggered essentially the same response as the earlier ones\u2014a massive, nationwide mobilization of military and police power at the estimated cost of over $1 billion a week. Nor is there any clear end in sight, with government officials indicating that the heightened security may be kept in place well into the new year.\nThe Bush administration\u2019s motives\nFor all of the media \u201cexperts\u2019\u201d chattering about Al Qaeda\u2019s supposed motives and methods, what is left totally unexamined is the political context of the alert, not to mention the motives and methods of the Bush administration itself.\nThe previous round of Orange alert announcements\u2014three in the space of just four months\u2014took place in the context of the run-up to and launching of the unprovoked US war against Iraq. One of them was issued on the very eve of worldwide demonstrations against the war that brought more than 10 million people into the streets in cities across the globe. The transparent political motive underlying the raising of the terrorist alarm was to intimidate this mass opposition to US military aggression.\nThis latest attempt to terrorize the American public follows a series of events that have called into question key aspects of the Bush administration\u2019s so-called war on terrorism.\nRulings by two separate federal appellate courts last week challenged the Bush administration\u2019s arrogation of powers to seize and hold indefinitely without charges or trial both foreign nationals and US citizens based solely on the president\u2019s designation of these individuals as \u201cenemy combatants.\u201d\nThe administration has claimed the right to do whatever it wants with these detainees, who become the equivalent of \u201cdisappeared\u201d persons, with no rights whatsoever. Indeed, in a case heard by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on the West Coast dealing with the 650 prisoners held incommunicado at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba, the government said that it would insist on such unfettered power, even it were charged that it was \u201cengaging in acts of torture or that it was summarily executing the detainees.\u201d\nMeanwhile, the head of the independent panel established to investigate September 11 issued a statement that the terrorist attacks were \u201csomething that did not have to happen.\u201d Thomas Kean, the former New Jersey Republican governor tapped to head the commission, added a comment that appeared to indict the Bush administration for its refusal to hold anyone accountable for failing to prevent the attacks. \u201cThere are people that, if I was doing the job, would certainly not be in the position they were in at that time because they failed; they simply failed,\u201d said Kean.\nDespite the administration\u2019s secrecy and refusal to cooperate with the panel, its limited investigation has already exposed as a lie the claim by National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice\u2014echoed by other top officials\u2014that no one \u201ccould have predicted that they would try to use a ... hijacked airplane as a missile.\u201d In fact, there were multiple warnings over years about such attacks, as well as specific warnings of an impending Al Qaeda operation in the weeks preceding September 11.\nRice, Bush, Vice President Cheney and other administration officials still face the prospect of being called before the panel as witnesses. According to Time magazine, Rice is battling with the commission \u201cbecause she does not want to testify under oath or, according to one source, in public.\u201d\nA series of investigative reports in recent weeks have also exposed the administration\u2019s gross inflation of both the terrorist threat and its own claims of success in thwarting alleged plots. For example, the Los Angeles Times reported December 21 that a list of 280 \u201cterrorism-related\u201d cases cited by the US Justice Department as evidence of its victories in the war on terrorism consisted in large part of hapless immigrants who were swept up in the government\u2019s dragnet, found to have no ties to terrorism and charged with minor offenses. Similarly, a study done at Syracuse University demonstrated that the median sentence handed down in cases that the government tied to international terrorism was just two weeks.\nThe Bush administration has constantly invoked the September 11 attacks and the war on terrorism as a justification for virtually all of its policies\u2014from the illegal war against Iraq to tax cuts for America\u2019s financial elite. To the extent that this rationale is called into question, it threatens not only these policies, but this unelected administration\u2019s grip on power.\nGiven this political environment, there is every reason to treat the latest terrorist warning with skepticism.\nIt is, at the same time, by no means excluded that a terrorist attack could be forthcoming. The policies pursued by the Bush administration in its unprovoked war against Iraq and the continuing military occupation of the country, as well as in its support for the brutal Israeli crackdown against the Palestinian people in the occupied territories, have created immense anger throughout the Middle East. These policies, pursued under the false pretext of combating terrorism, have created an ample new pool of recruits for the politically reactionary terrorist operations of radical Islamist groups.\nA far more imminent and verifiable threat is the one posed to the democratic rights of the American people by a government that is intent on using terrorism as a pretext for ramming through policies that serve the interests of a tiny minority at the top of the economic ladder and repressing opposition both at home and abroad.\nSignificantly, an advisory panel on the US response to the threat of terrorism felt compelled to include in a report released last week a warning against \u201cthe impression that the US is establishing a kind of \u2018secret police.\u2019\u201d\nIf another massive terrorist attack does take place, it will happen with the last such event\u2014more than two years ago\u2014yet to be explained to the American people by an administration that has done all in its power to stonewall any serious investigation.\nUnder these conditions, it is impossible to exclude the danger that this administration\u2014in the run-up to national elections\u2014could escalate from unfounded terrorist warnings to actually provoking or permitting a terrorist attack to take place in order to consolidate its rule and provide the justification for new wars abroad and intensified repression at home.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 359, "original_length": 32056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 226.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.xbox-hq.com/html/modules.php?name=Xbox_Games&op=view&id=1008&related_gid=1008", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:02Z", "digest": "sha1:MHPGJFGF2TM4YZNVIOM5ASU7WTFQLYSJ", "length": 937, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.xbox-hq.com", "title": "V8 Supercars 2 - Xbox Games Xbox Screenshots, Xbox Cheats, Xbox Developers, Xbox Downloads Xbox Downloads, Auto Installer Deluxe, Softmods, Dashboards, Tutorials, Roms, Bios and Forums on XBOX-HQ.COM", "raw_content": "V8 Supercars 2 - Xbox Overview\nProviding petrol head gamers with the most diverse range of challenging motorsports ever seen in one game with V8 Supercars 2. Features Xbox Live Support for Online Racing and Full online play for PC and System Link mode for Xbox. With over 30 global championships, players can compete in events on 56 racing circuits from around the world. It's on these world famous circuits that V8 Supercars 2 will demonstrate its completely new physics model, deformation damage system, graphics engine and AI.\nXbox Screens for V8 Supercars 2\nRelated Forum Topics for V8 Supercars 2\nv8 supercars 2 help help !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!11\npublished by Anonymous on August 22, 2004 11:08:02\nv8 supercars 2 help help !!!!!!!!!!\nCreated by Criterion Games Limited, Burnout 2: Point of Impact is the eagerly anticipated sequel to the award-winning racing game that was praised by consumers and the media for its realistic and dang..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 285, "original_length": 8805, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 200.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ydr.com/story/news/local/blogs/teen-takeover/2011/03/31/pigtail-trade-in/31596555/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:56Z", "digest": "sha1:CWCNHXBH5YYIH34M2PJSD6KKA6LVTIH4", "length": 1381, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ydr.com", "title": "Pigtail Trade-in", "raw_content": "Pigtail Trade-in\nThe other day, I had some difficulty getting into my house.\nPigtail Trade-in The other day, I had some difficulty getting into my house. Check out this story on ydr.com: https://www.ydr.com/story/news/local/blogs/teen-takeover/2011/03/31/pigtail-trade-in/31596555/\nYorkDailyRecord Published 9:42 p.m. ET March 31, 2011\nThe other day, I had some difficulty getting into my house. In addition to my obnoxiously large bookbag (affectionately dubbed \"The Hump\") desperately trying to pull me onto my back so as to laugh at my turtle-like attempts to right myself, a large, heavy box had been placed right in front of the outer door. I had to call my brother down because my kicks to the side proved futile. He opened the door with little trouble.\nWe then had to wait an hour for my mother to get home to open the Mysterious Package, as it had been named. Inside were packages of the spiral type light bulbs (inexplicably labeled \"pigtail bulbs\") and power-saving energy strips. My mother had filled out a survey while paying the electric bill online and, in return, they sent us a box full of things intended to save energy. I don't know how they work. I don't know if they work. But hey, free light bulbs! Did anyone else get something like this?\nRead or Share this story: https://www.ydr.com/story/news/local/blogs/teen-takeover/2011/03/31/pigtail-trade-in/31596555/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 3478, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 242.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yhousenyc.org/team/jonardon-ganeri", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:23Z", "digest": "sha1:IBLBODECG7VGFACKSV4KYDBRMKXM2A4B", "length": 850, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.yhousenyc.org", "title": "Jonardon Ganeri \u2014 YHouse", "raw_content": "Jonardon Ganeri is Professor of Philosophy at New York University, College of Arts and Science, and part of the Global Network.\n\u2022 Indian Philosophy of Mind\n\u2022 Consciousness\n\u2022 Self & Attention\n\u2022 Epistemology of inquiry\nJonardon Ganeri is a philosopher whose work draws on a variety of philosophical traditions to construct new positions in the philosophy of mind, metaphysics and epistemology. He is the author of Attention, Not Self (2018), The Self (2012), The Lost Age of Reason (2011), The Concealed Art of the Soul (2007), and Semantic Powers (1999); all published by Oxford University Press. He is the editor of the Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy (2017). He joined the Fellowship of the British Academy in 2015, and won the Infosys Prize in the Humanities the same year. Open Minds magazine named him of its 50 global \u201copen minds\u201d for 2016.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2357, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 75.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yomariana.com/blogenglish/cistern", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:23Z", "digest": "sha1:MLKF7NNXXPRU3RIRP7XRLQULLCLBGIQE", "length": 2317, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.yomariana.com", "title": "Yo Mariana - Houston Lifestyle Bilingual Blog", "raw_content": "The city of Houston continues to amaze me. Just when I think I\u2019ve seen it all, something new comes along. Today, let me tell you about the newly opened \u201cCistern\u201d at the Buffalo Bayou Park.\nAfter it\u2019s recent remodeling, the Buffalo Bayou is simply an amazing place. I truly recommend you visit if you haven\u2019t already. It\u2019s by far my favorite open space in the city because of its great trails for biking, jogging, and other fun activities such as kayaking. It even has a great restaurant, The Kitchen at the Dunlavy, which serves breakfast and lunch. On top of all that, The Buffalo Bayou has now opened its doors to the \u201cCistern.\u201d\nThe \u201cCistern\u201d was built en 1927 with the purpose of supplying potable water to the city. After several decades of operation, it closed its doors in 2007 after an irreparable leak was found. But thanks to The Brown Foundation, this industrial relic was opened to the public to see this interesting underground architectural space.\nDuring the tour, several guides lead you down a path along the \u201cCistern\u201d as they tell you about its history. You can take pictures of its impressive columns and experience the place with several illumination intensities. You really have to go so you can experience this fascinating feeling for yourself.\nNow, before you go, I recommend you book your 20-minute tour online, which costs $2 but keep in mind that kids nine and under are not permitted. So if you have kids under nine, I recommend that the adults take turns entering the \u201cCistern\u201d while the kids play in the amazing \"Fish Family Nature Play Area.\u201d\nWhat I liked the most about this park is that it\u2019s made with natural materials that integrate perfectly with the bayou. Besides the playground, the park has a covered area with picnic tables where you can eat something or simply sit and rest while your kids play.\nThe future plan of the Buffalo Bayou Partnership is to give different uses to the \u201cCistern\u201d and present temporary art installations and events. Yo Mariana hopes this project happens, as it would really be something spectacular.\nFor more info on how to reserve your tour, click here:\nFor more articles like this one, visit the My Amazing Houston category on my blog.\nThe Cistern, Buffalo Bayou, My Amazing Houston\nHibiscus Linens \u2013 A Handmade ...\nKids' Framed Art - A Very Simple ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 5717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 325.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yomariana.com/blogenglish/this-is-houston", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:46Z", "digest": "sha1:232NMIUJSPWQGLTLIH3H6ARQUTMP4ZVM", "length": 1298, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.yomariana.com", "title": "Yo Mariana - Houston Lifestyle Bilingual Blog", "raw_content": "This week Houston will receive almost one million visitors thanks to the Big football game that is taking place on Sunday. Today I share with all of you some of my favorite places and restaurants in the city.\nBesides having one of the best medical centers in the world and being considered one of the favorite shopping destinations, Houston is also a diverse city with an exciting mix of cultures, arts, and parks that make it unique. The city also offers Opera, Ballet, Symphony, more than 19 museums, great theater performances as well as wonderful sporting venues where you can enjoy basketball, soccer, baseball and of course the star of the week, Football!\nClick on the images below to discover these amazing places.\nThanks to Houston's diversity, we have the great privilege to partake gastronomy from all over the world. These are just some of the thousands of restaurants you can enjoy during your visit. I strongly encourage you to make reservations before you go due to the enormous amount of visitors Houston will have this week.\nFind even more recommendations on my social media. You can find me as @yomarianablog. If you have any question or comments please let me know! I love hearing from you guys.\nWhat to do in Houston, Houston Restaurants, Where to eat in Houston, Houston Blogger", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 3659, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 296.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www1.eeoc.gov/eeoc/newsroom/release/7-1-15c.cfm?renderforprint=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:16Z", "digest": "sha1:KQ5CRAIPU5NGEKHUDUUFPX5CZSH3DYQQ", "length": 6160, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www1.eeoc.gov", "title": "EEOC Considers Past, Looks Toward Future", "raw_content": "EEOC Considers Past, Looks Toward Future\nCommission Meeting Celebrates Progress During EEOC's 50-Year History and Acknowledges More Work Needs to Be Done\nWASHINGTON-Much work lies ahead to achieve true equality of opportunity in today's workplaces, but new and effective strategies are demonstrating the potential to break down barriers to inclusion, witnesses told the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) at a meeting held today.\n\"On the eve of EEOC's 50th anniversary, today's Commission meeting reflects the significant progress that has been made toward a more just and equal workplace,\" said EEOC Chair Jenny R. Yang. \"We remain committed to addressing the forms of employment discrimination that persist in the 21st century.\"\nRon Edwards, director of EEOC's Program Research and Surveys Division, reviewed trends in the participation of minorities and women in the workforce over the EEOC's history. He noted that in 1966, African Americans, Hispanics, and Asian Americans each made up less than 1 percent of the senior-level positions in large companies. Since then, the participation rates for all three have increased by five to seven times, he said. During the same time frame, the percentage of women working in a management capacity increased from less than 10 percent to nearly 40 percent, he said.\nSociology Professor Donald Tomaskovic-Devey, from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, discussed the non-linear progress of equal employment opportunity. He described the years between 1960 and 1972 as a period of \"corporate uncertainty,\" when African Americans-particularly males-experienced significant advances despite little case law on appropriate equal opportunity practices. The \"short regulatory decade\" from 1972 to 1980 produced widespread progress in equal employment opportunity, with strong EEOC enforcement and the rise of the women's movement, he said. He painted a much different picture after 1980, when advances for African American men and women virtually stopped, though gains for white women continued. He said white women's employment progress slowed in the 1990s and stalled by 2000.\nJocelyn C. Frye, senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, highlighted that two-thirds of mothers are primary, sole, or co-breadwinners. She concurred with Tomaskovic-Devey that women face employment barriers that often result in lower wages, less flexibility, and fewer advancement opportunities. Further, Frye urged the Commission to ensure equal pay by helping to close the wage gap, combat discriminatory pregnancy practices, and collaborate with business to host voluntary training on best practices for managers pursue.\nRachel D. Godsil, a professor at Seton Hall University School of Law, spoke about the obstacles that implicit bias and racial anxiety pose to equal employment opportunity. She said the combination of implicit bias, which can result in harsher critiques and assumptions about competence, and racial anxiety creates significant differences in workplace experiences. She cited research to prove how the two factors can undermine fairness in the workplace. Then she shared a range of practices that have minimized or eliminated them.\nSolon Barocas, a research associate at Princeton University's Center for Information Technology, described how employers today are using \"data mining\" to improve their search for good employees. He also cited problems with such automated methods. For example, in data mining for the \"best\" candidates, employers often define \"best\" in a way that is far more specific and limited than the word means in day-to-day conversation, he explained. These flaws in big data usage can lead to discriminatory impact and potential Title VII violations, he said.\nArent Fox Partner Darrell Gay discussed techniques employers are using to foster work environments free of discrimination. He said employers are developing policies and codes of conduct to ensure that all workers know the rules of the road and the consequences for not following them. Employers also are training workers, including managers and supervisors, he said. Lastly, he emphasized that employers are using internal grievance channels to fully investigate employee concerns and providing employees with prompt responses their issues.\nThe Honorable Cari M. Dominguez, former EEOC Chair and senior vice president and chief talent and diversity officer at Loma Linda University Health, described the growing complexity of today's workplaces, where employers face industry consolidations, global competition, dramatic technological advancement, and increased pressure from investors and shareholders for greater returns. She said business leaders are hard pressed to find the employees they need to meet such pressures. To achieve this goal, enlightened employers have made inclusive practices integral to their business strategies, she concluded.\nThe Commission will hold open the July 1, 2015 Commission meeting record for 15 days, and invites audience members, as well as other members of the public, to submit written comments on any issues or matters discussed at the meeting. Public comments may be mailed to Commission Meeting, EEOC Executive Officer, 131 M Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20507, or emailed to: Commissionmeetingcomments@eeoc.gov.\nThe public comments will be made available to members of the Commission and to Commission staff working on the matters discussed at the meeting. In addition, comments may be disclosed on the EEOC's public website, in response to Freedom of Information Act requests, or in the Commission's library. By providing public comments in response to this solicitation you are consenting to their use and consideration by the Commission and to their public dissemination. Accordingly, do not include any information in submitted comments that you would not want made public, e.g., home address, telephone number, etc. Also note that when comments are submitted by e-mail, the sender's e-mail address automatically appears on the message.\nThe EEOC enforces the federal laws prohibiting employment discrimination. More information is available at www.eeoc.gov", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 6268, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 223.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www1.eeoc.gov/eeoc/publications/fs-race.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:28:25Z", "digest": "sha1:YMGNOYGTZ5R55YBDBNOAPF3BFB43ODKR", "length": 8848, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www1.eeoc.gov", "title": "Facts About Race/Color Discrimination", "raw_content": "Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects individuals against employment discrimination on the basis of race and color as well as national origin, sex, or religion.\nIt is unlawful to discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment because of race or color in regard to hiring, termination, promotion, compensation, job training, or any other term, condition, or privilege of employment. Title VII also prohibits employment decisions based on stereotypes and assumptions about abilities, traits, or the performance of individuals of certain racial groups.\nTitle VII prohibits both intentional discrimination and neutral job policies that disproportionately exclude minorities and that are not job related.\nEqual employment opportunity cannot be denied because of marriage to or association with an individual of a different race; membership in or association with ethnic based organizations or groups; attendance or participation in schools or places of worship generally associated with certain minority groups; or other cultural practices or characteristics often linked to race or ethnicity, such as cultural dress or manner of speech, as long as the cultural practice or characteristic does not materially interfere with the ability to perform job duties.\nRace-Related Characteristics and Conditions\nDiscrimination on the basis of an immutable characteristic associated with race, such as skin color, hair texture, or certain facial features violates Title VII, even though not all members of the race share the same characteristic.\nTitle VII also prohibits discrimination on the basis of a condition which predominantly affects one race unless the practice is job related and consistent with business necessity. For example, since sickle cell anemia predominantly occurs in African-Americans, a policy which excludes individuals with sickle cell anemia is discriminatory unless the policy is job related and consistent with business necessity. Similarly, a \u201cno-beard\u201d employment policy may discriminate against African-American men who have a predisposition to pseudofolliculitis barbae (severe shaving bumps) unless the policy is job-related and consistent with business necessity.\nEven though race and color clearly overlap, they are not synonymous. Thus, color discrimination can occur between persons of different races or ethnicities, or between persons of the same race or ethnicity. Although Title VII does not define \u201ccolor,\u201d the courts and the Commission read \u201ccolor\u201d to have its commonly understood meaning \u2013 pigmentation, complexion, or skin shade or tone. Thus, color discrimination occurs when a person is discriminated against based on the lightness, darkness, or other color characteristic of the person. Title VII prohibits race/color discrimination against all persons, including Caucasians.\nAlthough a plaintiff may prove a claim of discrimination through direct or circumstantial evidence, some courts take the position that if a white person relies on circumstantial evidence to establish a reverse discrimination claim, he or she must meet a heightened standard of proof. The Commission, in contrast, applies the same standard of proof to all race discrimination claims, regardless of the victim\u2019s race or the type of evidence used. In either case, the ultimate burden of persuasion remains always on the plaintiff.\nEmployers should adopt \"best practices\" to reduce the likelihood of discrimination and to address impediments to equal employment opportunity.\nTitle VII's protections include:\nRecruiting, Hiring, and Advancement\nJob requirements must be uniformly and consistently applied to persons of all races and colors. Even if a job requirement is applied consistently, if it is not important for job performance or business needs, the requirement may be found unlawful if it excludes persons of a certain racial group or color significantly more than others. Examples of potentially unlawful practices include: (1) soliciting applications only from sources in which all or most potential workers are of the same race or color; (2) requiring applicants to have a certain educational background that is not important for job performance or business needs; (3) testing applicants for knowledge, skills or abilities that are not important for job performance or business needs.\nEmployers may legitimately need information about their employees or applicants race for affirmative action purposes and/or to track applicant flow. One way to obtain racial information and simultaneously guard against discriminatory selection is for employers to use separate forms or otherwise keep the information about an applicant's race separate from the application. In that way, the employer can capture the information it needs but ensure that it is not used in the selection decision.\nUnless the information is for such a legitimate purpose, pre-employment questions about race can suggest that race will be used as a basis for making selection decisions. If the information is used in the selection decision and members of particular racial groups are excluded from employment, the inquiries can constitute evidence of discrimination.\nCompensation and Other Employment Terms, Conditions, and Privileges\nTitle VII prohibits discrimination in compensation and other terms, conditions, and privileges of employment. Thus, race or color discrimination may not be the basis for differences in pay or benefits, work assignments, performance evaluations, training, discipline or discharge, or any other area of employment.\nHarassment on the basis of race and/or color violates Title VII. Ethnic slurs, racial \"jokes,\" offensive or derogatory comments, or other verbal or physical conduct based on an individual's race/color constitutes unlawful harassment if the conduct creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment, or interferes with the individual's work performance.\nEmployees have a right to be free from retaliation for their opposition to discrimination or their participation in an EEOC proceeding by filing a charge, testifying, assisting, or otherwise participating in an agency proceeding.\nSegregation and Classification of Employees\nTitle VII is violated where minority employees are segregated by physically isolating them from other employees or from customer contact. Title VII also prohibits assigning primarily minorities to predominantly minority establishments or geographic areas. It is also illegal to exclude minorities from certain positions or to group or categorize employees or jobs so that certain jobs are generally held by minorities. Title VII also does not permit racially motivated decisions driven by business concerns \u2013 for example, concerns about the effect on employee relations, or the negative reaction of clients or customers. Nor may race or color ever be a bona fide occupational qualification under Title VII.\nCoding applications/resumes to designate an applicant's race, by either an employer or employment agency, constitutes evidence of discrimination where minorities are excluded from employment or from certain positions. Such discriminatory coding includes the use of facially benign code terms that implicate race, for example, by area codes where many racial minorities may or are presumed to live.\nPre-Employment Inquiries and Requirements\nRequesting pre-employment information which discloses or tends to disclose an applicant's race suggests that race will be unlawfully used as a basis for hiring. Solicitation of such pre-employment information is presumed to be used as a basis for making selection decisions. Therefore, if members of minority groups are excluded from employment, the request for such pre-employment information would likely constitute evidence of discrimination.\nHowever, employers may legitimately need information about their employees' or applicants' race for affirmative action purposes and/or to track applicant flow. One way to obtain racial information and simultaneously guard against discriminatory selection is for employers to use \"tear-off sheets\" for the identification of an applicant's race. After the applicant completes the application and the tear-off portion, the employer separates the tear-off sheet from the application and does not use it in the selection process.\nOther pre-employment information requests which disclose or tend to disclose an applicant\u2019s race are personal background checks, such as criminal history checks. Title VII does not categorically prohibit employers\u2019 use of criminal records as a basis for making employment decisions. Using criminal records as an employment screen may be lawful, legitimate, and even mandated in certain circumstances. However, employers that use criminal records to screen for employment must comply with Title VII\u2019s nondiscrimination requirements.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 11556, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 324.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/myday/displaydoc.cfm?_y=1956&_f=md003478", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:35Z", "digest": "sha1:WJYNRKRTRISQS2EZX77ZP5QAVSTYYB3P", "length": 3051, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www2.gwu.edu", "title": "My Day by Eleanor Roosevelt, May 8, 1956", "raw_content": "HYDE PARK, N.Y\u2014I went up to Hyde Park last Friday morning, taking with me Dr. and Mrs. Aldys Gray of Los Angeles. They had written me that they wished to see the Memorial, and as I was driving up, I decided it might be pleasant for visitors from so far away to enjoy the Parkway, which always is a beautiful two hours drive at this season.\nWe are way behind, however, in our Spring this year. The only trees which are really leafed out are the weeping willows, and a few magnolias and wild cherries.\nBecause of various delays, I managed to show the Grays only the old house at the Memorial before lunch. But they went back there in the afternoon and spent two hours. When I called for them to give them a cup of tea before taking their train for New York, I found them reluctant to leave, saying that they could spend a much longer time looking at the things in the Library.\nI dined with some Ulster County Democrats Friday night and spoke at a meeting in Port Ewen, across the river from Hyde Park. We were quite surprised to find that there were so many Democrats in this rock-ribbed Republican county who would come out to a meeting and discuss the real differences between the Republicans and the Democrats.\nIt is fun to do this, because one can show that, as a rule, the Democrats start all the new things and then the Republicans take them over. Republicans rarely wipe out any of the Democratic changes, though they say they can achieve the same results in a better way.\nBut this is not always proved by the facts. History will show that the impetus for many reforms comes from the Democrats and that the Republicans do not always succeed even in the manner in which they say they can improve on what the Democrats have accomplished.\nIn the question period, someone asked me what candidate I hoped would win the Democratic primary. This gave me an opportunity to state my faith in Adlai Stevenson. A Kefauver spokesman at once arose in argument, since we had on exhibition literature for both candidates. This seemed as it should be and I think the audience was given the reasons why some people are for one candidate and some for the other.\nAt the dinner in Bronx County the other night, which a good many of the nearby local county chairmen attended, Governor Averell Harriman's candidacy was supported, but since he is not an active candidate, his office did not send any literature to be displayed at the meeting in Ulster County.\nI was amused by Mr. Buckley's remarks at this dinner, but I think Mr. Finletter convincingly has answered the attack Mr. Buckley made on Mr. Stevenson.\nIt is the fashion, at the moment, to say that no one should be moderate. It is true that no one should be moderate in standing up for his convictions and in trying to do what he deems is right. But it is always wise to be moderate in judgment of human beings. A statesman learns this while still young, although the politician who does not aspire to be a statesman sometimes may choose to ignore it.\nFinletter, Thomas K. (Thomas Knight), 1893-1980 [ index ]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 5377, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 243.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www2.gwu.edu/~erpapers/myday/displaydoc.cfm?_y=1958&_f=md004246", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:32Z", "digest": "sha1:DNAJQQCL2N4PKPSMGRLTFXJCALUOJRKB", "length": 6008, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www2.gwu.edu", "title": "My Day by Eleanor Roosevelt, October 10, 1958", "raw_content": "NEW YORK\u2014I came away from the Soviet Union with an even deeper feeling that the Pavlov conditioned-reflex theories have a great influence in the formation of the character of Soviet citizens.\nI revisited the experimental nursery in Leningrad which is run in connection with the Pediatric Institute and this time I looked with interest at the treatment of children from the time they come in. The general procedure is along this line: The youngsters are placed in a pen together at two months old. Attendants watch them all the time and talk to them. I would have thought they were kept too alert, but I soon discovered that their hours for sleep were long and that it was a calculated effort to awaken certain functions.\nThere is no question in my mind that the natural love of children, which seems so prevalent in all Russians, is what gives these little ones a sense of security. They are cuddled, they feel that there is warmth around them.\nI had not before realized that their massage and exercises were started as young as two months, and I was interested to find that there was no compulsion here. A child is brought out and laid on a table and an attendant starts to massage and exercise this tiny bundle of humanity. If the baby's reaction is one of displeasure and he begins to cry he is removed at once, but if the reaction seems to be pleasant and the child is content, then his training begins. This in most cases results in a six-months-old baby who knows what is expected of him and who cooperates in these exercises!\nSumming up this whole question of education, I think it is fair to say that the Soviets will tell you that they are experimenting, that everything they do is open to discussion. In fact, one does hear some criticism on the part of teachers and educators.\nI would say that at present what I have seen was conducive to developing well-disciplined and amenable people. What may happen eventually, if the need arises to think and act independently, is difficult to predict. As with many other things we will have to wait and see. I believe that they actually are trying to prevent physical, mental and emotional disturbances.\nI am often asked about the way in which spiritual needs are met in the Soviet Union and the only answer I can give is that the effort is obviously made in a Communist nation to substitute the state for the religious beliefs.\nThere are undoubtedly large numbers of people in Russia who still hold to their religious beliefs. This is evidenced by the fact that the churches receive no subsidy from the state for their upkeep. Apparently private individuals give what seems to be entirely adequate for the needs of the various churches.\nI imagine the government takes for granted that as the older people die off there will be less and less active participation among the younger people in the various religions. It remains to be seen, of course, just what may happen and what the effect will be if this source of security for great masses of human beings is taken from them.\nNow we come to a point that everyone of us must think about.\nWe believe in contacts among human beings because of the greater understanding created by these contacts and the hope that we will further the cause of peace in the world. As simple citizens of our countries without any power really to make the decisions or even affect the decisions on the part of governments in our countries, we devote ourselves to trying to get to know one another and to create good feeling. We try to form public opinion and to have some influence through the organizations to which we belong and through the expression of public opinion. But actually we must depend on the actions of our leaders in government for any real results that may come to keep peace in the world.\nHow distrust is to be changed into confidence, how peoples are to be brought to work together instead of surreptitiously trying to destroy one another is something that only our leaders and our responsible heads of state can really bring about.\nBecause of their form of government, the citizens of the Soviet Union do not even have any choice as to who shall be their leaders. We have a little more power as citizens of a democracy to demand that those who seek our support should give us a clear understanding of how they hope to bring about changes in the world atmosphere which may give us hope for peaceful world settlements.\nIn a democracy, also, the leadership must be expected to educate the people and give them the knowledge upon which they can form their decisions as to the type of leadership and programs they want in power. If our leaders fail us in this respect, the processes of democracy do not function.\nThe next moves in the poker game that has been going on among leaders of the great nations and any real fundamental changes in the future must come from our leaders.\nAnd I say that we had better act while we still have strength on our side. I am convinced that we should begin to talk within the United Nations and in any other way that is possible. Such action may lead toward some real understanding not only as regards Communist China.\nThe leaders of the world must talk to one another or no agreements can be made.\nSo far the Arab leaders refuse to talk to the Israelis, so nothing happens in the Middle East that is promising for a real peace. The same thing is true of ourselves and our main adversaries.\nShortly within the U.N. the delegations will gather again to discuss disarmament, but nothing will come out of these meetings unless the great nations really mean through their leaders to reach some kind of action.\nLet us bend our efforts toward insisting that we be informed as to what the real objectives of our leaders are and how they are proceeding to attain them. The people have a right to know. Everywhere the people want to know. There must be some way of translating this mass desire into moves that will strengthen the actions of our leaders in bringing about peaceful solutions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 7619, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 250.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www9.atwiki.jp/mainichiwaiwai/pages/26.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:11Z", "digest": "sha1:FUVNBPY7OGLXJA2HQKOJPK4QHJLSPBLF", "length": 5076, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www9.atwiki.jp", "title": "\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6027\u7684\u72c2\u4e71\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3068\u3057\u3044\u308c\u308b\u300d - \u6bce\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u3072\u3069\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3000\u307e\u3068\u3081\uff20wiki - \u30a2\u30c3\u30c8\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad", "raw_content": "\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u751f\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6027\u7684\u72c2\u4e71\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3068\u3057\u3044\u308c\u308b\u300d\n\"Fast food sends schoolgirls into sexual feeding frenzy\"\nhttp://s03.megalodon.jp/2008-0601-2237-18/www.jref.com/forum/showthread.php?t=401 (\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528)\nA tendency for getting their lips around a Whopper has turned Japanese schoolgirls into Nippon's naughtiest nymphomaniacs, according to Shukan Gendai (6/29). Kazuo Sakai, head of the Stress Hibiya Clinic in Tokyo, says fast food is to blame for the promiscuous behavior of today's schoolgirls.\n\"Sex addiction, which involves having sex with numerous different partners over a short period, is related to bulimia. Fast food so popular among young people is absorbed unnaturally quickly by the body, making it easy for bulimia to develop,\" Sakai tells Shukan Gendai. \"Bulimia makes it harder to control the central nervous system and a chain reaction makes it easier to develop other addictions. Sex addiction is a case in point.\"\nAnd gynecologist Tsuneo Akaeda, who runs a free sex consultation clinic for schoolgirls in Tokyo, warns that if her patients are anything to go by, the nation's schoolgirls are full-blown sex addicts.\n\"Attitudes toward sex of the girls who come to me for help are gut churning. It's normal for them to use vibrators. Some say using vibrators are the only way they can climax. Nearly all the girls who seek my help have experienced anal sex. Yet, none of them use condoms. Some girls even say they take drugs to make sex feel better. It's pretty unbelievable,\" Akaeda tells Shukan Gendai.\nAkaeda has been running the consultation clinic since 1999, helping over 1,000 schoolgirls with their sex problems during that time.\n\"Sex has become so simple for these girls. If they feel like having a bit, where they do it doesn't matter to them at all, be it a nightclub toilet or in the photo machines at game arcades. They don't carry condoms around just in case and always do it unprotected.\"\nShukan Gendai notes that Akaeda handed out 300 tickets to schoolgirls that would allow them to get a free check-up for sexually transmitted diseases. Of the 300, 125 turned up to his clinic and 81.6 percent proved to be carrying some kind of venereal disease.\n\"Gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, herpes, genital warts ... some girls are carriers of multiple diseases. I had one girl whose herpes sores had spread so far she couldn't walk any more,\" Akaeda says. \"And they still do it without condoms. I tell them to at least use a condom, but none of them listen to me.\"\nAkaeda continues, \"A common phrase I hear from the girls is \"I want to do it.' Another girl told me she always feels like she's in heat. They're like animals. They can't control their sexual urges. The only explanation I can give is that they're chronic sex addicts.\"\nFew schoolgirls would seem to disagree.\n\"While I'm having it off it feels like heaven,\" gushes a 17-year-old we'll call Akiko. \"It's 'cause the guys are nice to me then. Usually, guys who're really cold say things like 'You're cute,' or 'I like you,' when we're having sex. It's like the guy really needs me. When I feel like that, it really gives me a thrill.\"\nAkiko says that when she gets the urge nothing can stop her.\n\"I've done it in a Shibuya nightclub toilet once before. It was because I was with this really nice guy. He picked me up when I went to the club with a friend,\" she says. \"Once I got drunk, I couldn't hold back anymore, so just whipped down my pants and let him do it there.\"\nMany schoolgirls see little wrong with rampant promiscuity.\n\"It's better to go wild having sex than become a juvenile delinquent,\" says a 16-year-old girl we'll call Mieko. \"I first had sex in the first year of junior high and I've slept with about 60 guys since. I go to nightclubs in Shibuya and Ikebukuro. Listening to music after taking a few uppers lets me hear sounds I wouldn't normally be able to. My body becomes light, I stop thinking and I feel sensational. Sex at these times is really intense. When I get excited, it makes the sex better for the guys.\"\nTetsuko, at 17, is even more blas\u30fbabout bonking.\n\"I can't count the number of guys I've been with. I like sex and I often do it just because there's nothing else better to do. It's not something I do because I like, but something I need a daily dose of,\" Tetsuko tells Shukan Gendai. \"I've done it once with three guys at the same time. They picked me up at a video arcade and we were at it before I knew it. It felt so good I had no idea what was going on with me.\"\nSchoolgirl sex counselor and gynecologist Akaeda urges something be done to aid the nubile nymphomaniacs.\n\"Usually, these girls are sad and lonesome. But while they're having sex they forget their loneliness,\" Akaeda tells Shukan Gendai. \"When they're at home, they're parents are always nagging them to study. What this means is that the parents don't want their kids by their sides. If kids can't get rid of their loneliness while they're around their parents, it's only natural that they look outside for a means to feel less forlorn. Parents have simply got to make more of an effort to relate to their kids.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 7580, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wwz.ifremer.fr/nse_eng/Significant-events/Projects/GLOBE", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:13Z", "digest": "sha1:ACOAZZJAZR4L7Q2NT5S6AH2IRUXYWZFA", "length": 1454, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "wwz.ifremer.fr", "title": "GLOBE - nse", "raw_content": "GLOBE software suite\nThe development of GLOBE software (Global Oceanography and Bathymetry Explorer) began in October 2011. The aim of this software, which is of strategic importance for the Institute, is to provide the scientific community with a general-purpose tool for processing and viewing oceanographic data. In Europe, the EUROFLEETS project was the initial impetus for developing a common policy governing software for data acquisition and processing at sea, and was the founding project for GLOBE.\nThis software suite is built around the 3D-Viewer, to which a series of functional modules are connected. The 3D-Viewer enables Digital Elevation Models, echograms in the water column, objects (ships, submarines), photos, videos and seismic data to be viewed. It also features multilayer viewing and provides contextual descriptions (metadata).\nAs a minimum, the functional modules involve viewing and processing of multibeam sounder data (bathymetrics and imaging), submarine equipment data (photos, videos, sensors), seismic data and sediment sounder data as well as raw and echo-integrated fishing data. Other modules will be developed during the product\u2019s lifetime.\nAn operational version of GLOBE, mainly dedicated to bathymetry and imagery, will be circulated in June 2014.\nPart of 2013 has been focussed to the development of new functionalities for EMODnet European project. GLOBE has been proposed as a reference tool for DTM production.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 266.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://xplorio.com/arniston/en/accommodation/waenhuiskrans/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:55Z", "digest": "sha1:VN732GGZDU66LZUE36UPH6OA2IZEC7MT", "length": 2592, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "xplorio.com", "title": "Accommodation in Waenhuiskrans | Xplorio Arniston", "raw_content": "Accommodation in Waenhuiskrans\nFinding reputable, comfortable and luxurious accommodation in Waenhuiskrans is easy, but might be confusing at first because this area is also known as Arniston. Back in 1815, a British ship named Arniston was rounding the Cape when it got separated from its convoy and ran onto the rocks. It ran aground on a part of the coastline that was formerly named Waenhuiskrans. This has not only given it its namesake but is also a reason why these two names are used so interchangeably here.\nAs a popular tourist destination, booking Waenhuiskrans accommodation fairy well in advance is essential. Whether you choose a hotel, backpackers, camping facilities or even a self-catering unit, this area sees travellers from across the globe gracing their shores. The peak season to visit is during December over Christmas and New Years \u2013 which undoubtedly creates an exciting and festive atmosphere. So, if you\u2019re planning a trip up the coast of the Western Cape and you\u2019re looking for a beautiful, sea-facing place to stay, consider the accommodation options in Waenhuiskrans.\nPlaces to stay in this part of the beautiful Cape Agulhas region tend to cater to an array of needs. One of the most sought after being close proximity to the beach. Luckily, Waenhuiskrans delivers this in spades as almost every property here is just a few minutes\u2019 walk from the shoreline. And with a thriving residential community, many of the home-owners here also rent out their homes to tourists to generate some extra money. This way, visitors to the area can find affordable rooms or even entire homes, already fully-furnished, each with a gorgeous view of the ocean.\nIf you\u2019re travelling with the family or a group of friends then Arniston or Waenhuiskrans accommodation can offer amenities and facilities for large gatherings. Children love this part of the coastline with its rich marine life and plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy. They\u2019ll play outside all day and come exhausted and ready for bed in the evenings. And even if you\u2019re travelling on a budget, you can easily find cheap accommodation that can cater to your needs. So, whether you want to cook for yourself, indulge in luxury or just have easy access to the town and beach, there\u2019s something to suit your requirements and wallet waiting in Waenhuiskrans. Don\u2019t hesitate to book into your home away from home in this beautiful part of South Africa today!\nSimilar to Accommodation in Waenhuiskrans\nRietfontein Cottage\nAt Rietfontein Cottage you can indulge in absolute peace and quiet!\nArniston Resort\nCamping & Chalets", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 613, "original_length": 15161, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 237.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://xsimplysarahx.livejournal.com/15206.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:34Z", "digest": "sha1:ZWA3X46BJCKLT7ATOGUHLZDEL6G7DJMI", "length": 943, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "xsimplysarahx.livejournal.com", "title": "Gotta love Halloween...and Disney! - Serberry Designs", "raw_content": "Gotta love Halloween...and Disney! - Serberry Designs\nStock: Halloween\nsecret_vision on October 15th, 2011 12:39 am (UTC)\nBedknobs & Broomsticks!! I lovelovelove this movie! I'm going to snag a few ones, thank you so much! C:\nYay, it's one of my childhood favorites too! Thank you and enjoy ;)\nmiiko96 on October 15th, 2011 08:47 am (UTC)\nSaving a bunch! <333\nbeybey16510 on October 15th, 2011 05:42 pm (UTC)\nsanya4 on October 15th, 2011 03:11 pm (UTC)\nBeautiful stock icons. I especially like #'s 35, 45 and 51.\nmegzchyna on October 16th, 2011 11:31 am (UTC)\nLoving all icons in this post:)\nSnagging a few bedknobs and broomsticks and stock, will credit.\namaranthine3 on October 19th, 2011 07:55 pm (UTC)\nI love all Halloween icons so much!!! :D I still need to upload one, so I would definitely use one of yours, they're so cute ^^\nyay, glad I could help hehehe :)\nsireesanwar on September 24th, 2012 07:42 pm (UTC)\nLove the Halloween icons.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 4345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 335.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://yachtsaleswest.com/shows-and-events/page/5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:40Z", "digest": "sha1:CKWKTQ75JZNQHSHLTTKXPPD4VUPOELAS", "length": 1842, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "yachtsaleswest.com", "title": "Shows and Events | Yacht Sales West", "raw_content": "Victoria Floating Boat Show | THIS WEEKEND\nVICTORIA BOAT SHOW THIS WEEKEND! DATES | April 19 - 22, 2012 PLACE\u2026\nhttp://yachtsaleswest.com/ysw/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/logo_yacht-sales-west.png 0 0 Yacht Sales West http://yachtsaleswest.com/ysw/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/logo_yacht-sales-west.png Yacht Sales West2012-04-18 09:20:512017-07-13 11:47:39Victoria Floating Boat Show | THIS WEEKEND\nAlberta Boat Expo\nGreat turn out at the Yacht Expo Seminars in Calgary and Edmonton!\u2026\nhttps://yachtsaleswest.com/ysw/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/calgary-expo.jpg 375 500 Yacht Sales West http://yachtsaleswest.com/ysw/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/logo_yacht-sales-west.png Yacht Sales West2012-03-26 09:24:392017-07-13 11:47:39Alberta Boat Expo\nHello Alberta We are coming to visit you! EDMONTON + CALGARY BOAT\u2026\nhttp://yachtsaleswest.com/ysw/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/logo_yacht-sales-west.png 0 0 Yacht Sales West http://yachtsaleswest.com/ysw/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/logo_yacht-sales-west.png Yacht Sales West2012-03-19 09:25:162017-07-13 11:47:39Alberta Boat Expo\nBOAT SHOW | Day 4\nIt's DAY 4 at the Vancouver Boat Show. The musical duo band\u2026\nhttps://yachtsaleswest.com/ysw/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/P1000108.jpg 338 500 Yacht Sales West http://yachtsaleswest.com/ysw/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/logo_yacht-sales-west.png Yacht Sales West2012-02-11 09:31:152017-07-13 11:47:40BOAT SHOW | Day 4\nIt's Day 3 of the 50th annual Vancouver Boat Show. While it's grey\u2026\nBOAT SHOW NEWS | Dusseldorf January 2012\nWunderbar! One of the world's largest boat shows is almost\u2026\nhttp://yachtsaleswest.com/ysw/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/logo_yacht-sales-west.png 0 0 Yacht Sales West http://yachtsaleswest.com/ysw/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/logo_yacht-sales-west.png Yacht Sales West2012-01-09 09:40:342017-07-13 11:47:41BOAT SHOW NEWS | Dusseldorf January 2012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 3226, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 336.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://yrakha.com/tag/science-fiction/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:34Z", "digest": "sha1:Y3XS7456262BAKP7MQZAHM4WSQVTQOIA", "length": 582, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "yrakha.com", "title": "science fiction | \u0442\u043d\u0454 \u0455\u03c5\u2113\u0442\u03b1\u03b7'\u0455 \u0455\u0454\u03b1\u2113", "raw_content": "Posts tagged:science fiction\nFabrizio Nacciareti: The Dark Side\nFabrizio Nacciareti, born in Rome in 1981, graduated from the Higher Institute of Photography and Integrated Communication there. His early work involved travel and geographic reportage. Later he pursued social photography, looking for stories and figures out of the collective imaginary. In 2009 he joined\u201dOnOff Picture\u201d, an Italian agency of photojournalism and reportage. He has since collaborated with the most important Italian and international magazines. He is currently a freelance photographer, based in Rome.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 3579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 282.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://yugeninternational.com/jonathan-d-vindas/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:09Z", "digest": "sha1:3ZTXWWUAAPTI2UNPSLETOJVREE2CGEZC", "length": 1303, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "yugeninternational.com", "title": "Jonathan D. Vindas - YUGEN INTL", "raw_content": "Home / Jonathan D. Vindas\nJonathan Vindas (aka Tan) was born in Puriscal, Costa Rica in 1987. Ever since his childhood days, Tan was completely surrounded by nature. In fact, his small, but beautiful town of Puriscal is in the middle of a Costa Rican Rain Forest. He decided, at quite an early age, that being connected with nature is perhaps one of life\u2019s greatest gifts and his personal secret to happiness, right next to anime and gaming.\nCreator of our Beautiful Logo\nIn 2012, Tan began work as a graphic designer for a commercial printing company, gaining valuable experience and creating strong connections in the field. Feeling very confident in his abilities, he decided to create his own freelance businesses, Artemanias CR and Seprografica, in 2014.\nAside from graphic design, and nature of course, Jonathan is a bit of a rockstar, specifically\u2026 guitarist, lead vocalist, writer, and co-founder of local Heavy Metal/Rock and Roll band LOS HIJOS out of Costa Rica. As if this guy had any room left for passion, he is a strong believer in helping people that are in need. Together with his bandmates, he created Los Hijos de Los Hijos (Children of the Children), a fundraising support group for supporting poor children with school supplies, access to free education, and promoting equal rights.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 203.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://zarahoffman.com/2016/07/19/my-freshman-experience/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:16Z", "digest": "sha1:GVEGPVUYE6YQFBCQ73OR7XWL7FBHBZNK", "length": 3182, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "zarahoffman.com", "title": "My Freshman Experience - Zara Hoffman", "raw_content": "My Freshman Experience\nI\u2019ve been debating about writing this for a long time. The reason I finally decided to make this post is because my friend Sierra (who is also a writer) shared an in-depth blog post yesterday about how she had been struggling with some of the same stuff I had, unbeknownst to me. She\u2019s also one of my favorite bloggers, so you can find her two blogs linked underneath \u201cBlogs I Like\u201d to the right in my sidebar.\nAnyway, I thought college really would be \u201cthe best years of my life,\u201d and they may be. I hope not, though. Because, honestly? People who think their life peaked in college must not be that happy now. But back to the whole point of this. The nicest way to put this is: I was disillusioned in my first semester and fell into a depression.\nI slept all the time (more than usual), and I knew I was using it to avoid dealing with stuff, but I got more tired because I was so emotionally drained. I didn\u2019t want to do anything. And I mean that. Normally, I write one story start-to-finish, but sometimes I take a week-long break, or switch projects temporarily, before getting back on track. For the few times I need a break from writing altogether, I switch to making inventory for my organization, Our Hope Is Here. And when I don\u2019t feel like doing anything, I read. But starting from October through Winter Break, I was internally miserable, even if I pretended I wasn\u2019t. I didn\u2019t want to make a big deal about it because I wasn\u2019t sure if there was something wrong with me, the school, or the combination.\nDuring Winter Break, I broke down and told my mom how I had been feeling. I was at a breaking point, but I\u2019m sure all the drugs (I had 3 wisdom teeth taken out at the time) must have helped break down my barriers.\nI made a plan to be more active, hang out with my friends more, etc. I did all of that. And things got better, but not enough. I was still depressed. I did re-edit The Belgrave Legacy, and got it all ready for publication (it\u2019s available for preorder now). I did update the Our Hope Is Here website. I did a lot of things (including being the assistant costume designer for our college\u2019s production of Dog Sees God \u2014 a play about the \u200bPeanuts characters as teenagers).\nBut I don\u2019t think I\u2019ve been more glad to finish a school year since I graduated from my middle school back in 2011.\nThis summer, I focused a lot on doing things I love: writing, music, and most importantly working on getting myself back to normal. That\u2019s why I agreed to do The Landmark Forum (and subsequently The Advanced Course). And that definitely helped. I feel a lot better happier now, but I\u2019m still afraid I\u2019ll fall back into the pit I did last year once I go back to school. I guess I\u2019ll just have to keep focused on maintaining my mental health. And you know what? That\u2019s not a bad priority to have.\nDid your freshman year go similarly? Differently? Better (I hope)? Please share below.\nBy ZaraIn UncategorizedTagged School1 Comment on My Freshman Experience\nPrevious Previous post: Liebster Award\nNext Next post: Hitched, Vol 2 by Kendall Ryan\nOne thought on \u201cMy Freshman Experience\u201d\nPingback: The Landmark Forum & The Advanced Program - Zara Hoffman", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 6410, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://zero-max.dk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:30Z", "digest": "sha1:RZWI5ILC7ORRAQOXWG57455C4SMO5LMO", "length": 1003, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "zero-max.dk", "title": "Zero-Max A/S", "raw_content": "Zero-Max is all about making great products and providing exeptional service to our customer.\nWhen it comes to mechanical transmission of power our products are known throughout the world for their innovative designs, high quality, high performance, and durability.\nLong before ISO standards were fashionable, Zero-Max had a culture of continuous improvement and looking at the process of making great products. It is in our nature to look at the system and look for ways to improve our service to our customers. It is this legacy of high quality products and service that has made our company what it is today. One of the market leaders for more than 40 years.\nZero-Max is committed to providing products that meet or exceed customer requirements and expectations.\nWe perform fully completed solutions, adaptations and repairs \u2013 all with a determined conception of quality, optimum solutions and service.\nIf we satisfy our customers and give them a reason to come back to us, we will have done our job.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 193, "original_length": 5065, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 268.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://zolmax.com/investing/scana-co-scg-stake-lowered-by-capital-investment-advisory-services-llc/2890907.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:57Z", "digest": "sha1:D56P65T5EME2U3LNJKDTD4ZO7NZBHF34", "length": 4130, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "zolmax.com", "title": "SCANA Co. (SCG) Stake Lowered by Capital Investment Advisory Services LLC - Zolmax", "raw_content": "SCANA - Get News & Ratings Daily\nEnter your email address below to get the latest news and analysts' ratings for SCANA with our FREE daily email newsletter:\nCapital Investment Advisory Services LLC lessened its position in SCANA Co. (NYSE:SCG) by 27.5% in the 4th quarter, according to its most recent filing with the SEC. The firm owned 6,925 shares of the utilities provider\u2019s stock after selling 2,628 shares during the period. Capital Investment Advisory Services LLC\u2019s holdings in SCANA were worth $331,000 at the end of the most recent reporting period.\nOther hedge funds have also recently added to or reduced their stakes in the company. Rockland Trust Co. purchased a new position in shares of SCANA in the 4th quarter valued at about $33,000. Ipswich Investment Management Co. Inc. purchased a new position in shares of SCANA in the 4th quarter valued at about $34,000. Patriot Financial Group Insurance Agency LLC increased its holdings in shares of SCANA by 258.0% in the 4th quarter. Patriot Financial Group Insurance Agency LLC now owns 1,074 shares of the utilities provider\u2019s stock valued at $51,000 after purchasing an additional 774 shares in the last quarter. CX Institutional purchased a new position in shares of SCANA in the 4th quarter valued at about $91,000. Finally, Polaris Greystone Financial Group LLC purchased a new position in shares of SCANA in the 3rd quarter valued at about $109,000. Institutional investors own 68.47% of the company\u2019s stock.\nGet SCANA alerts:\nNYSE:SCG opened at $47.78 on Monday. The company has a quick ratio of 0.97, a current ratio of 1.22 and a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.24. SCANA Co. has a twelve month low of $33.61 and a twelve month high of $51.27. The stock has a market cap of $6.81 billion, a price-to-earnings ratio of 11.38, a price-to-earnings-growth ratio of 7.39 and a beta of 0.03.\nSeveral equities analysts have weighed in on the stock. Wells Fargo & Co raised their target price on shares of SCANA from $39.00 to $54.00 and gave the company a \u201cmarket perform\u201d rating in a report on Monday, December 17th. ValuEngine upgraded shares of SCANA from a \u201csell\u201d rating to a \u201chold\u201d rating in a report on Tuesday, November 20th. Guggenheim downgraded shares of SCANA from a \u201cbuy\u201d rating to a \u201cneutral\u201d rating and raised their target price for the company from $49.00 to $51.00 in a report on Monday, December 17th. Zacks Investment Research downgraded shares of SCANA from a \u201chold\u201d rating to a \u201csell\u201d rating in a report on Thursday, October 25th. Finally, Williams Capital upgraded shares of SCANA from a \u201csell\u201d rating to a \u201chold\u201d rating and raised their target price for the company from $30.00 to $49.00 in a report on Monday, November 26th. Six equities research analysts have rated the stock with a hold rating and two have given a buy rating to the company. SCANA presently has a consensus rating of \u201cHold\u201d and an average target price of $46.25.\nTRADEMARK VIOLATION WARNING: This report was reported by Zolmax and is the property of of Zolmax. If you are viewing this report on another domain, it was illegally stolen and reposted in violation of United States & international copyright & trademark legislation. The correct version of this report can be viewed at https://zolmax.com/investing/scana-co-scg-stake-lowered-by-capital-investment-advisory-services-llc/2890907.html.\nSCANA Corporation, through its subsidiaries, engages in the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity to retail and wholesale customers in the United States. The company owns nuclear, coal, hydro, natural gas, oil, biomass, and solar generating facilities. It also purchases, sells, and transports natural gas; and offers energy-related services.\nRecommended Story: Stock Split\nWant to see what other hedge funds are holding SCG? Visit HoldingsChannel.com to get the latest 13F filings and insider trades for SCANA Co. (NYSE:SCG).\nReceive News & Ratings for SCANA Daily - Enter your email address below to receive a concise daily summary of the latest news and analysts' ratings for SCANA and related companies with MarketBeat.com's FREE daily email newsletter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 6934, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 254.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://zooppahelp.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360000811063-What-do-I-have-to-upload-to-join-a-Zooppa-project-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:59Z", "digest": "sha1:VJNGVBUGBNFAJ5TE4N2Z6LHJS5AKB5GH", "length": 933, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "zooppahelp.zendesk.com", "title": "What do I have to upload to join a Zooppa project? \u2013 Support Center", "raw_content": "Participating in projects is easy, just upload the content following the steps on the upload page.\nIf you have any doubts about how to get there, see (How to participate in open projects).\nEach project is different so there may be different types of materials to upload, depending on the type of contest: video, graphics, photos, etc. and more importantly, based on the request of the brief.\nIn the brief you can find a detailed list of all the materials needed for your submission to be accepted.\nIn general, you will be asked to upload creative content, be it a video, photos, a strategy, a logo, etc.\nThen you have to fill in the fields such as \"title and description\" and upload all the required documents (you can consult the documents section if you have any doubts).\nWhen you have uploaded these materials, the button will be activate to complete the upload; if the upload is successful you will receive a confirmation e-mail.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2087, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 254.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://zuberlaw.com/visiting-foreign-attorney-program/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:21Z", "digest": "sha1:34PFZPK2UAFDZI7QEIJAEIMTZX3U5HYF", "length": 3532, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "zuberlaw.com", "title": "Visiting Foreign Attorney Program - Zuber Lawler", "raw_content": "Zuber Lawler exemplifies the spirit of our emerging global culture. Providing high quality legal services on local, national, and international levels, our expertise and experience has been cultivated through our unique hands-on approach and unparalleled commitment to client service. Over the past half decade Zuber Lawler has refined and expanded its international practice, attracting several of the world\u2019s most talented, experienced and knowledgeable attorneys. Capable of representing clients with exceptionally well-developed professionalism on matters which involve a variety of cross-border transactional and litigation issues, Zuber Lawler has developed an internship program specifically focused on the training and development of foreign attorneys. Our Visiting Foreign Attorney Program aims at facilitating the exchange of information and insight, with an emphasis on mentorship and colleague interaction beneficial to our firm, our clients and our visiting foreign attorneys.\nPrimary Goal of Program\nOur vision for this Program stems from the vision and goals of our firm. At Zuber Lawler, our attorneys are committed to providing superior legal representation that is not only professional, but accessible and personal. This program seeks to provide a visiting foreign attorney with a realistic sense of the work performed at our Firm and an in-depth overview of the U.S. legal system. Assignments will correspond to skill level and matter knowledge, and work expectancy will be comparable to that of a junior associate attorney. Opportunities to attend client meetings, hearings, trials and closings will be available to the visiting foreign attorneys participating in this Program, and attendance will be encouraged by the Firm. Mentors will be assigned on both the Partner and non-Partner levels, one from our transactional practice and one from our litigation practice. It is the goal of Zuber Lawler to encourage visiting foreign attorneys to interact with their colleagues in an effort to stimulate and support growth as an attorney, a critical step in both personal and professional development. In addition to immediate feedback on work assignments from assigning lawyers, each visiting foreign attorney who participates in this Program will receive formal evaluations at the predetermined end-date of the program.\nApplicant must be either a practicing attorney licensed to practice and in \u0003 good standing in a non-U.S. jurisdiction, or must be a law-trained \u0003 member of the legal department of a corporation or other institution \u0003 having its office located outside the United States.\nApplicant must have strong English skills, and multilingual applicants are \u0003 especially encouraged.\nApplicant must have a strong interest in becoming familiar with the \u0003 Anglo-American legal system.\nA personal letter in English, explaining your interest in our Visiting Foreign \u0003 Lawyer Program;\nA resume in English;\nA copy of your license to practice law in your home jurisdiction, if you are \u0003 a practicing lawyer;\nA letter of recommendation from a member of the legal profession of \u0003 your home jurisdiction or, if you are a law-trained member of the legal \u0003 department of a corporation or other institution having its office located \u0003 outside the United States, from a senior representative of that \u0003 department.\nSubmit Your Visiting Foreign Attorney Program Application\nrecruiting@zuberlaw.com\nIf you wish to submit a physical copy of your Foreign Attorney Program Application, please mail it to:\nZuber Lawler & Del Duca", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00041.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 4222, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 289.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://007software.net/tag/business-security/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:56Z", "digest": "sha1:RYZU6VFGSBC2DKNB43NKSS3SWVXA6QEH", "length": 2038, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "007software.net", "title": "Business Security | 007 Software", "raw_content": "Tag Archives: business security\nA cybersecurity primer\nHistory teaches us that everything changes, and that\u2019s particularly true when it comes to cybersecurity where a vulnerability, accidental or malicious, can put a business at risk any time, any where. While cybersecurity must address the core functions \u2014 Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond and Recover \u2014 in a holistic manner, what are the processes, practices, hardware and software that when combined and integrated together can provide effective cybersecurity? The following is not a definitive list, but it does cover the basics required to better secure your information assets.\nTargeting SMBs\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 threat tolerance concerns\nWhile small and medium businesses don\u2019t appear to be as concerned about their cybersecurity vulnerabilities as they should be \u2013 i.e. SMBs are the principal targets of cybercrime and as many as 60 percent of hacked SMBs go out of business after six months \u2013 the reality is that the growing and rapidly changing threatscape and limited resources are driving them to outside help to protect their businesses. That protection can include assessments, remote monitoring and management, and backup and disaster recovery, but one way to stand out from the competition is to focus on their risk tolerances and customize your offerings to their individual risk appetites.\nWho you gonna call? CyberThreatBusters!\nIn the movie Ghostbusters, the imaginary threats ranged from Psychomagnotheric Slime to the Stay Puft Marshmallow Man and Gozer the Gozerian, armed with slime and a bagful of Hollywood special effects. In the real world, small and medium businesses face a growing range of internal and external cybersecurity (CybSec) threats that are just as scary, while at the same time they are handicapped by a shortage of skills and resources. With most SMBs (55 percent) the victim of a cyberattack within the last 12 months, and 60 percent going out of business within six months, it makes partnering with a CybSec specialist (AKA CyberThreatBusters) a necessity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 261, "original_length": 9197, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 339.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://11x2.com/news/546298/world-cup-2010-portugal-did-not-accept-didier-drogbas-cast", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:49Z", "digest": "sha1:TIE7QTESD4RYLJLHZ7YRE2IBPOHNENT2", "length": 560, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "11x2.com", "title": "World Cup 2010: Portugal did not accept Didier Drogba's cast | 11x2", "raw_content": "World Cup 2010: Portugal did not accept Didier Drogba's cast\nPortuguese Football Federation techincal director Carlos Godinho has declared that Portugal did not agree to Cote d'Ivoire striker Didier Drogba using a cast in their World Cup opener.\nPortugal national coach Carlos Queiroz was very critical of Drogba's appearance in the World Cup encounter, which ended in a dour goalless draw, at the press conference after the match.\nDidier Drogba FIFA World Cup Injuries Ivory Coast Portugal goal.com\nRegardless, didn't really matter, both teams didn't show up.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 2835, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 207.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://1234christmas.com/richmond-christmas-parade-2018-virginia-live-1-december/7736/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:56Z", "digest": "sha1:DUNCEBQZCE3G2H7JH7HRHWPZK5GTHQND", "length": 2064, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "1234christmas.com", "title": "Richmond Christmas Parade 2018 Virginia LIVE on 1 December 2018", "raw_content": "Richmond Christmas Parade 2018 Virginia LIVE on 1 December 2018\nRichmond, the capital city of Virginia celebrates Christmas in a grand manner. The festivities of the holiday season start on the first Saturday in the month of December with the annual Richmond Christmas Parade commonly known as Dominion Christmas Parade.\nThe annual Richmond Christmas Parade features giant helium balloons, floats, marching bands and, of course, the arrival of Santa.\nEvery year the parade has a different theme. Millions of spectators line up the streets of the city on the Parade Route to witness the event LIVE and millions others watch the Parade LIVE on TV or Internet.\nRichmond Christmas Parade 2018 Date & Time :\nThe Richmond Christmas Parade 2018 (Dominion Christmas Parade 2018) will take place on Saturday, 2nd December 2018 starting at 10 am local time. It will be the 34th annual Richmond Christmas Parade.\nThe theme of Richmond Christmas Parade 2018 is \u201cChristmas at the Movies\u201d and hence it will feature characters from well-known films such as \u201cIt\u2019s a Wonderful Life,\u201d \u201cPolar Express,\u201d \u201cStar Wars,\u201d \u201cAngry Birds,\u201d \u201cThe Lego Movie\u201d, etc.\nMore than 100 units including giant helium balloons, floats, marching bands, etc will participate in the Richmond Christmas Parade 2018.\nRichmond Christmas Parade 2018 Route Map :\nIn the route map photo above you can see the 2018 parade route with black dotted line.\nIn 2018, the Richmond Christmas Parade will begin at 10:00 am local time at the Science Museum of Virginia, 2500 West Broad Street and continues east down Broad Street to 7th Street.\nRichmond Christmas Parade 2018 Photos & Videos :\nPhotos and Videos of Richmond Christmas Parade 2018 will be available on Official Website -\nhttp://www.richmondparade.org/\nNote : If possible, soon we will have details about Richmond Christmas Parade 2018 Live Streaming and Live TV Broadcast, on our website. Visit again.\nPrevious Post: Arlington Holiday Lights Parade 2018 LIVE on 8 December 2018\nNext Post: Mayor\u2019s Annual Christmas Parade Baltimore 2018 LIVE on 2 December 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2620, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 336.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://1x2x1.org/fiction/kai/hearts_in_chains.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:28Z", "digest": "sha1:NJNAOY3XWHAKZG5CHTZGBEKRVPXYUHCN", "length": 9077, "nlines": 68, "source_domain": "1x2x1.org", "title": "shinigami & wing - a gundam wing 1X2/2X1 site", "raw_content": "disclaimer: You know the drill. \"Judith\" belongs to A Perfect Circle.\nwarnings: Blasphemy, Angst, OOC? Songfic.\nnotes: Response to Goddess_of_Grunge's songfic challenge.\nHearts In Chains\nI remember watching those two and feeling as if my heart would break. Hearts are strange things. They pump blood, and they swell with pride, and they burst with happiness. They can break. And theirs were breaking, right in half. I saw how much they hurt, when all they could do was cast furtive glances one another's way; as if they would burn at the hands of the powers that be should they get caught. They were chained by the \"higher-ups,\" carrying heavy links that didn't belong on them.\n/You're such an inspiration for the ways\nThat I will never ever choose to be/\nHeero was the dark one, which is funny when you think about the fact that he was our brightest hope for survival. Everyone loved him, and his devotion to his work, and the way he always kept a cool head in battle. But he was downright frozen sometimes. He would never crack, not even when the warmest person I know next to Quatre was lighting up the sparks of feelings that we all know were buried in there. Instead, he turned away, flinging harsh words in order to protect himself. To protect both of them. What they wanted wasn't permitted. But it was breaking both of their hearts to deny themselves. I don't know if I could do what he did. I don't think I would ever want to.\n/There's so many ways for me to show you\nHow your savior has abandoned you/\nDuo. He's brimming with life. He's taught this troupe of ours what it means to live, to even have lives. But the one thing he wanted most out of his was an arm's reach away, with a Bible blocking his path to it. I can't count the times I listened to him sob when he thought no one could hear him. And every time, those sobs were followed by a prayer, and a plea, and a promise to do whatever it took so that he could be happy with the one he loved. But his religion gave him no absolution. He was dropped into his faith, much like his soulmate was dropped into a man's body. And he felt trapped. Ironic, that to cleanse his soul he had to be burdened with an illegal love.\n/Fuck your God\nYour Lord, your Christ/\nI remember the day it all fell down. I was sitting in the hangar, pretending to go over some manual, when I was really just waiting for Quatre to come back. Duo was sitting in the Deathscythe, tears running down his face from what I'm sure he thought were unrequited feelings. If only he'd known what I did. If only he'd seen what I saw. You learn a lot from people watching. And you do a lot of people watching when you're as quiet as I am.\n/He did this\nTook all you had\nAnd left you this way/\nDuo's love was anything but unreturned on Heero's part. Heero doted on him, in his own strange way. He never let us near Duo when he'd get injured, preferring to take care of his partner himself, and he watched him when Duo was unaware. I saw it, and I know the others did too. What I think they didn't see was the pain and longing in Heero's eyes. And they didn't hear Heero muttering to himself about the fact that a soldier shouldn't have emotions. They didn't know that he was programmed to hate. They didn't know about J and Heero's training. Duo may have had God prohibiting his love, but Heero had a half-prosthetic man dictating what he could and could not do.\n/Still you prayed never straying/\nI heard Duo crossing himself at the end of his prayers. He climbed down from his cockpit, with an audible sigh.\n/Never taste of the fruit\nYou never thought to question why/\nThe hangar doors opened as Duo reached them, and Heero walked past him briskly, heading for Wing. Neither one of them seemed aware of my presence. I watch intently as Heero nodded to Duo, not even allowing himself a glance into Duo's face. Duo's shoulders slumped, and he left the hangar. He didn't realize Heero had turned and was watching him with the saddest eyes I have ever seen. My heart ached. They didn't deserve this.\n/Not like you killed someone\nIt's not like you drove a hateful spear into his side/\nI had to say something. \"Heero.\"\nHe looked up at me, a little bit startled. \"Yeah?\"\nHe looked surprised. Of course he would be surprised---I hardly say three words a day, let alone invite conversation. But I needed to help. I know what it is to love, and I know what it feels like to think you aren't allowed. And it isn't anything I'd wish on anyone.\n\"No. I just got a message from J. He has a mission for me. It's a base, not too big. But if J says to go, I go.\"\n\"And you weren't going to tell Duo?\"\n/Praise the one who left you\nBroken down and paralyzed\nDid it all for you/\n\"It's not important to the mission.\"\n\"You're blind, Yuy. Or in denial.\" I spat the words out as I jumped down from my perch in Heavyarms' cockpit. He looked taken aback, and I myself was surprised. But dammit, didn't they know what they were doing was pointless? I spun on my heel and headed for the safehouse.\nI opened the door quietly, because I didn't want to disturb whatever Duo might have been doing. I thought more than likely he was praying again...he wanted the okay to tell Heero how he felt, and he was always asking his God. Almost as bad as WuFei and his Nataku.\n/Oh so many ways for me to show you\nHow your dogma has abandoned you\nPray to your Christ, to your God/\nIt disgusted me. I have nothing against religion, but I've always been under the impression that it was about love, not about misery. Following a deity isn't supposed to cause grief, as far as I'm concerned.\nNever stray Never break/\nI headed to the kitchen. Since Duo's spirituality was such a private thing I figured I wouldn't be bothering him. But he was there, fingering the small gold cross he wears around his neck. He looked up at me with red-rimmed eyes. \"Hi.\"\n\"Are you okay?\" I asked, knowing he wasn't.\n\"As okay as I can be, right now.\"\n/Never choke on the lie/\n\"Duo,\" I said, pulling a chair out and seating myself across from him. \"Talking often helps.\"\n\"Yeah, but not when your situation is hopeless. I'm lost. You have the object of your affection in your arms every night.\" He looked down at his hands, which had stopped fiddling with the chain and had folded themselves on the table in front of him. \"It doesn't matter anyway. It's not allowed.\" He sighed.\nI bristled. \"I know it's hard, Duo. But your religion can't dictate who you love.\"\n\"God saved me. The Father and Sister Helen saved me. I owe it to them.\"\n/Even though he's the one who did this to you\nI couldn't believe what blind faith he had. \"But would God and the people from your church want you to punish yourself? Wouldn't they want you to be happy?\"\nNot like you drove a spiteful spear into his side/\nHe smiled ruefully. \"I know that God forgives. And if I thought things would work, I'd maybe take the chance. But...\"\n/Talk to Jesus Christ as if he knows the reasons why/\n\"But there's still the fact that Heero doesn't even care.\"\nI heard a sharp, quiet intake of breath behind me. Duo didn't notice, but I knew what it was. I decided to keep him talking, so that the spy could hear what Duo felt, but I was interrupted.\nDuo's eyes widened as he recognized the voice. \"Heero?\" He turned scarlet. I looked at the stoic pilot behind me. Apparently he'd decided the mission could wait. His eyes had an unfamiliar sheen to them. I took that as my cue to leave.\nLetting the door shut behind me, I found myself looking into the aquamarine eyes of my love. \"Quatre.\" His arms snaked around my waist. We stayed that way, just reveling in each other's presence, for several minutes before I finally spoke. \"The mission went all right?\"\n\"It was a piece of cake. WuFei should be just getting in now. What happened while I was gone?\" he asked, gesturing to the kitchen. We could hear Duo and Heero's muffled voices coming through the door.\n\"I'm not sure. I'm hoping they're relinquishing their allegiances and finally letting themselves love.\" Quatre's eyes widened. He and I had often talked about their \"allegiances.\" But instead of commenting on what they might be giving up, he focused on my unusual actions.\n\"You're playing matchmaker?\"\n\"Not really. I'm just trying to help. Let's get something to eat,\" I suggested, wanting to change the subject, and to leave Heero and Duo to more private surroundings. We didn't need to be eavesdropping, anyway.\nNo such luck. \"We should see if Duo and Heero want anything.\" Quatre said, predictably. I suppressed a grin. He poked his head into the kitchen, and started. I could see over his blonde head what had shocked him.\nHeero was sitting in the chair that I had previously occupied, and Duo was curled in his lap like a child. Heero was stroking his hair, whispering soothingly to his braided companion. I couldn't hear most of what he was saying, but I did catch one phrase:\n\"They won't control us any more.\"\nQuatre leaned back and let the door shut quietly. \"I think they'll be fine.\" And I smiled, knowing that he was right. Their chains had broken.\n/He did it all for you\nHe did it all for you/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 9395, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 332.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://2015.designexpo.org.tw/tea-space", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:49Z", "digest": "sha1:O6PGP4BOLOEPLOZMBHNCALSWKSYO253E", "length": 638, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "2015.designexpo.org.tw", "title": "Tea Space | 2015\u53f0\u7063\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c55 Taiwan Design Expo", "raw_content": "In Fujimori\u2019s eyes, a tea space is a limited space consisting of five elements: the building itself, the teaware, the fire, people\u2019s physical bodies, and the language in which people communicate. Mei Kuai Ting, one of the tea spaces designed by Fujimori, will be the venue to present images of his related works and to accommodate live tea ceremonies for guests to join in. Aside from extending memories of local history, it also serves as a site of dialogue between humanities and industries as well as individuals and the society. As a \u201cportable\u201d teahouse, it will even go on tours in the future to help advertise Yilan\u2019s tea tradition.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 3983, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 213.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://225so.com/post-7016.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:40Z", "digest": "sha1:XTZJWAP6OROCZFHE36SUYAJEMECO2P2W", "length": 6249, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "225so.com", "title": "Bob chinns christmas hours | Merry Christmas 2019", "raw_content": "Bob Chinn's Crab House, Wheeling: See 865 unbiased reviews of Bob Chinn's Crab House, rated 4 of 5 on TripAdvisor and ranked# 3 of 81 restaurants in Wheeling. Not valid on Christmas Eve, New Year\u00e2s Eve, Valentine\u00e2s Day, Mother\u00e2s Day, Father\u00e2s Day, or Good Friday. Limit 1 per person. Run by Bob Chinn's nephew, Chinn\u2019s 34th St. Fishery has made a name for itself with fresh seafood that earned a feature on ABC7's Hungry Hound.\nTuna, king crab, and jumbo shrimp get flown in daily from. The 175 seat\" Bob Chinn's Crab House\" Restaurant opened two days before Christmas in 1982. There have been many successes and changes since that time. The first licensed spin-off of Bob Chinn's Crab House in Wheeling, one of the country's highest-grossing restaurants, Bob Chinn's Crab House Chicago seats almost 800 on two levels of the converted traffic court building and. Bob Chinn's Crab House is committed to providing the freshest food from around the globe.\nOur\" jet fresh\" seafood is delivered daily from the highest quality. Bob Chinn's has been an institution since 1982 in Wheeling IL. For over 35 years we have served some of the Freshest Seafood from around the globe- Alaska, Hawaii, New Zealand- just to name a few. Specializing in seafood, we're also known for our wet-aged prime steaks that are comparable to some of the best steakhouses. Find out what's on tap at Bob Chinn's Crab House in real-time and see activity, reviews and ratings! The 175 seat \u201cBob Chinn\u2019s Crab House\u201d Restaurant opened two days before Christmas in 1982, and was an instant success.\nIn the late 80\u2019s, Bob Chinn\u2019s opened additional seating on the porch and eventually became a 650 seat restaurant. Buy a gift card to Bob Chinn's Crab House. Send it online to anyone, instantly. Bob Chinn's Crab House - 393 S Milwaukee Ave - Wheeling, IL Mar 30, 2013 \u00b7 Bob Chinn's Crab House: Just a Happy Hour Place. That is All - See 860 traveler reviews, 172 candid photos, and great deals for Wheeling, IL, at TripAdvisor.\nChinn's Fishery specializes in fresh fish, crabs, lobsters, shrimp, scallops and more are flown in fresh daily. The restaurant gets fresh seafood from Alaska, Hawaii, Florida& from the West Coast to the East Coast. Find the lastest Bob Chinn's Crab House prices and menu, such as Appetizers, Soups, Salads and Raw Bar*. Best crab legs I've ever had in my life! Wonderfully tasty and well seasoned.\nGarlic bread apetizers are a sin and you can eat a whole bunch of them without controlling yourself. Bob Chinn's famous Mai Tai's goes very well with every meal and that's a full set up you need at Bob Chinn's. The first licensed spin-off of Bob Chinn's Crab House in Wheeling, one of the country's highest-grossing restaurants, Bob Chinn's Crab House Chicago seats almost 800 on two levels of the converted traffic court building and serves mediocre food to and for the masses.\nSeafood from the raw bar is a. Bob's Holiday Menu. 1. For Starters: 2. Appetizer: (choose two). 3. Soup or Salad: 4. Entr\u00e9e: (choose one). 5. Dessert: A 16 oz. Bob Chinn's World Famous Tiki. Bob Chinn's has been an institution since 1982 in Wheeling IL.\nFor over 35 years we have served some of the Freshest Seafood from around the globe- Alaska, Hawaii, New Zealand- just to name a few. Specializing in seafood, we're also known for our wet-aged prime steaks that are comparable to some of the best steakhouses. Opening hours (See more +). I've been to Bob Chinn's in Wheeling, Illinois 5-6 times over a number of years and have to state. it is one of the best seafood. Bob Chinn's Crab House, Wheeling: See 867 unbiased reviews Bob chinns christmas hours Bob.\nHours. CUISINES. American, Seafood, Vegetarian Friendly, Gluten Free Options. Buy a Bob Chinn's Crab House gift card. Send by email or mail, or print at home.\n100% satisfaction guaranteed. 2 hours ago. $50 gift card for Anything at Road. Chinn's Fishery specializes in fresh fish, crabs, lobsters, shrimp, scallops and more are flown in fresh daily. The restaurant gets fresh seafood from Alaska, Hawaii, Florida& from the West Coast to the East Coast. Jul 18, 2012. Bob Chinn was 59 years old when he started the business that would come to define him. The determined entrepreneur had already headed. Bob Chinn's Crab House also offers group packages for various corporate, private and social occasions.\nIn addition, it provides catering services for events. The restaurant s menu features a range of appetizers, soups, salads, steaks, crab dishes and omelets. At the time of its opening, Bob Chinn\u2019s Crab House seated 250 patrons. Once its reputation grew and two-hour waits nightly became the norm, Chinn opted to expand to 800 seats and opened a second Bob chinns christmas hours lot, and continues to see large crowds.\nAug 31, 2018 \u00b7 Reserve a table at Chinn's 34th St Fishery, Lisle on TripAdvisor: See 195 unbiased reviews of Chinn's 34th St Fishery, rated 4 of 5 on TripAdvisor and ranked# 5 of 67 restaurants in Lisle.\n341 reviews of Chinn's 34th St Fishery\" Great place! Nice low key environment, went on a Sunday night and very casual feel. I've dined at Bob Chinns Crab House in. Find the lastest Bob Chinn's Crab House prices and menu, such as Appetizers, Soups, Salads and Raw Bar*.\nChinn's 34th St Fishery, Restaurants business in Lisle. See up-to-date pricelists and view recent announcements for this location.\nRiverside mission inn christmas buffet\nA king is coming to town christmas musical\nJohnny test christmas episode\nGhent christmas tree lighting\nChristmas island tourist information\nChristmas lights news\nLast christmas cascada remix\nOriental trading christmas lights\nChristmas song about buying shoes for dying mother\nParole de la chanson all i want for christmas is you justin bieber\nChristmas lights to music youtube 2018\nIm coming home for christmas chords\nPortland symphony magic of christmas\nMcmichael art gallery christmas\nCars for christmas com winners\n100 floors seasons tower christmas special level 6\nShow homes decorated for christmas\nDenmark christmas music\nJames taylor christmas concert\nColor coordination for family christmas photos\nTop executive christmas gifts\nChrist church cathedral nashville christmas eve\nKnox shopping centre hours xmas\nChristian christmas star backgrounds", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 6581, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 311.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://38one.com/axel-springer-subscription-section/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:19Z", "digest": "sha1:NLXLD4BCAAWFOE3XSUD2GLPSG4L4HSSN", "length": 232, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "38one.com", "title": "Axel Springer Subscription Section - 38one : 38one", "raw_content": "I worked on the UI, UX and visual design of the Swiss branch of Axel Springer subscription pages, one of the largest digital publishing houses in Europe. This was a project in collaboration with SRSLY!, a digital agency from Zurich.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 981, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 204.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://5abitube.blogspot.com/2011/12/punjabi-virsa-2011-full-album-free_31.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:56Z", "digest": "sha1:YZBMJM54NSW55APLNPS4POLE2ZPVUCUN", "length": 272, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "5abitube.blogspot.com", "title": "Punjabi Virsa 2011 Full Album Free Download | 5abi Tube 5abi Tube: Punjabi Virsa 2011 Full Album Free Download", "raw_content": "Punjabi Virsa 2011 Full Album Free Download\nPunjabi Virsa 2011 Kamal Heer, Manmohan Waris and Sangtar- Latest Album Punjabi Virsa 2011 of Kamal Heer, Manmohan Waris and Sangtar All Mp3 Songs Free Download. Punjabi Virsa 2011 Songs Free Download\nDownload All Mp3 Songs Here", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1314, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.52, "perplexity": 147.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://9puz.com/tags/spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-movie/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:51Z", "digest": "sha1:SM5LDVSANJ56TX5FHOOQ3NTV6JPXEGR7", "length": 723, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "9puz.com", "title": "Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Movie \u2013 9Puz Gaming News", "raw_content": "Tag Archives: Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Movie\nSpider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Official Trailers Part 1 to 5\nSpider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse is an American computer-animated superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, produced by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation in association with Marvel. It is set in a shared multiverse called the Spider-Verse, which Continue reading Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Official Trailers Part 1 to 5\u2192\nPosted in PC\t| Tagged Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Film, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Movie, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse News, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Review, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse Trailer\t| Leave a reply", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4072, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 298.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://achievewithhomer.com/4-tips-for-getting-the-most-from-your-email-marketing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:30Z", "digest": "sha1:2UG2GVPL4CZBZ3WY73LQHINLWMBCDUMA", "length": 3453, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "achievewithhomer.com", "title": "4 Tips for Getting the Most from Your Email Marketing - Achieve Online Business Success with Homer Lindsay", "raw_content": "\u21924 Tips for Getting the Most from Your Email Marketing\nThere are a lot of critics who say email marketing isn\u2019t as effective as it once was because more people are using mobile devices and texting to communicate with each other.\nYoung people today text and tweet rather than read emails, so a lot of younger customers don\u2019t even have email accounts, only smart phones and social media.\nWhile there\u2019s no question that social media, texting, and other communications platforms are more popular than email, the principles of email marketing can be applied to practically any format.\nSo, even if email isn\u2019t as popular as it once was, these same strategies can help you connect with customers via Google+, Facebook, Twitter, and even mobile marketing.\nHere are some universal email marketing tips that will help you build your subscription list with plenty of loyal, enthusiastic customers:\n1. There\u2019s More to Life than Opt-In Forms\nWhile the opt-in form is one of the best ways to capture contact information, it\u2019s not the only way. If you already own your own business, you probably already have a loyal customer base. Why not give them an incentive to give you their email address by offering special offers, discounts, or rewards?\nYou also can invite your social media contacts to join your list and invite them to recommend you to their social media contacts as well.\nAnother option is to promote your list in forums and chat rooms, or post articles or blogs related to your niche subject and include a link back to your opt-in form in the \u201cAbout the Author\u201d box. If you offer your customers something they find valuable to be a part of your subscription list, then you can grow your list very quickly.\nA/B testing, also known as split testing, is when you send out two versions of the same email with one slight variation to see which one converts better. For example, you could send the same email with two different headlines.\nOr, you could change the Call to Action slightly and record which one gives you with the best responses. From that point on, you can incorporate the successful version in future emails and achieve better results.\n3. Marketing Only to People Who Want Your Products\nIt doesn\u2019t do you any good to market to people who aren\u2019t interested in your products. One way to weed out those who aren\u2019t interested is to use a double opt-in to make certain that only people who really want to be on your list are added.\nA double opt-in is when you send a second email to somebody who signs up for your list to confirm their subscription. It eliminates people who don\u2019t really want to be on your list (and it also helps avoid spam complaints later).\nYou can also send another email at some point in the future \u2013 such as in six or nine months \u2013 asking your list members to confirm that they want to continue to receive emails from you.\n4. You Can\u2019t Afford to Ignore Social Media\nCross promoting your website on social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram increases your chances of connecting with your customers.\nYou can invite people on your subscription list to \u201cLike\u201d your Facebook Fan Page, follow you on Twitter, and add you to their Google+ Circles, for example.\nThis gives you the opportunity to exponentially increase your potential points of contact with your prospective customers.\nCheck out our lead generation system by clicking on this link now to learn more about improving the profitability of your business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 4641, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 327.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://adlinsadventures.blogspot.com/2012/07/book-review-murder-on-girls-night-out.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:22Z", "digest": "sha1:B2WDMJO4JXKMXD3YDPFFKXTXCJTHIBI7", "length": 2094, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "adlinsadventures.blogspot.com", "title": "Adlin's Adventures...: Book Review: Murder on Girl's Night Out by Anne George", "raw_content": "Book Review: Murder on Girl's Night Out by Anne George\nMurder on a Girls' Night Out by Anne George\nThis is the first book in the Southern Sisters mysteries. It revolves around sisters, Patricia Ann and Mary Alice, who are complete opposites. One is skinny, skinny, while the other is heavy set. One has been married for years to the same man, one has been married three times (all husbands have passed away). Yet, they seem to be friends in addition to being sisters.\nOut dancing one night with her boyfriend, Mary Alice decides to buy the country western bar they are dancing at, the Boot \u2018N Skoot. She takes Patricia Anne with her the next to meet the current owner, Ed, and look the place over. When they go back the following day, they discover Ed has been killed. The mystery ensues from here.\nThere are several things I liked about this book. The sisters are older - in their sixties. Yet, they are still going strong (think Mary Alice, the oldest sister, line dancing). They both have grown children and grandchildren, but they still have lives. There is humor as well as the mystery -- the sheriff is almost always looking for aspirin after talking to the two sisters.\nI liked Patricia Anne\u2019s husband, Fred as well as many of the other characters: Mary Alice\u2019s daughter, Patricia Anne\u2019s daughter, a former student of Patricia Anne\u2019s, and Bonnie Blue, the African American equivalent of Mary Alice, who works at the Boot \u2018N Skoot. Bonnie Blue was one of my favorite characters.\nThe mystery was well done. I found it hard to keep track of one of the families in the book, a prominent political family that played into the mystery in several ways, but it didn\u2019t really detract from my enjoyment of the book. In the end, there were a few twist and turns in what is a well done little mystery. I\u2019d recommend this title to anyone who enjoys a good cozy mystery and a little bit of the south (it\u2019s set in Alabama). I\u2019ll probably read other books in this series.\nBook Review: Murder on Girl's Night Out by Anne Ge...\nBook Review: To Dust You Shall Return by Donna Fle...\nOn the positive side...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 259, "original_length": 7244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 226.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://admin.teenreads.com/reviews/fatal-throne-the-wives-of-henry-viii-tell-all", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:13Z", "digest": "sha1:5QMBPGDVRJ3G4UJ2NG2WZ322V77F2DZT", "length": 3412, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "admin.teenreads.com", "title": "Fatal Throne: The Wives of Henry VIII Tell All | Teenreads", "raw_content": "Fatal Throne: The Wives of Henry VIII...\nby M. T. Anderson, Candace Fleming, Stephanie Hemphill, Lisa Ann Sandell, Jennifer Donnelly, Linda Sue Park, and Deborah Hopkinson\nAlmost everyone knows the story of King Henry VIII, the King of England who created his own church and married six times. FATAL THRONE captures a look at each of Henry\u2019s six wives from their marriages to their deaths or divorces. Told in first person accounts, FATAL THRONE allows readers to learn a lot about who these young women were and what they did to incur King Henry\u2019s wrath in the end.\nAs a person obsessed with European monarchy, especially England, I was so excited to read this book as I only knew King Henry\u2019s first three wives. I knew who the later three wives were, but not specifics. I was delighted to be able to read about Anne of Cleves, as well as Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr. The names of the three \u201cCatherines\u201d were all changed in the book to distinguish them as individuals --- a verl welcomed tweak.\n\"All of the authors that contributed to this book clearly knew each of the women very well and I felt very connected to each of the women....\"\nIt was also interesting to read from the perspective of King Henry VIII and see his justification for his actions. The first wife of King Henry is Katharine of Aragon, the second is Anne Boleyn, the third is Jane Seymour, then Anna of Cleves, then Catherine Howard and lastly is Kateryn Parr. The majority of these marriages were forged by men in these women\u2019s lives. Obviously there is a clear pattern here that if you marry King Henry VIII the probability of your death is significantly higher than with marrying someone else. You would think that the brothers and uncles of these girls would care, but no, instead they encourage the women to marry the King and then act surprised when they are beheaded --- as long as it helps them further their own positions in society.\nAll of the authors that contributed to this book clearly knew each of the women very well and I felt very connected to each of the women even though I knew how each of their lives ended. It was clear that the authors had done extensive research on this time period and King Henry\u2019s wives. Readers can really feel the emotion from each woman as they accept their deaths as just pages before they were smiling happily with their King. It was also surprising to me to learn how young the later wives were as the timeline in the back of the book shows Catharine Howard just being born as King Henry starts to court Anne Boleyn.\nWhile FATAL THRONE was certainly interesting and I enjoyed reading the first person perspectives, I felt that I did not learn anything new. I have read a lot of historical fiction on King Henry\u2019s wives and I felt that I was reading the same information presented in a different writing style. However, it has been a while since I read anything about his wives so it was a great memory refresher. I would recommend this book more to those who do not know that much about King Henry VIII and his six wives, but want to learn more. If you already knew about King Henry VIII I would still recommend reading this book as readers can still learn something new about the six wives. I would also recommend this book to those who enjoy history or historical fiction.\nReviewed by Ilona K., Teen Board Member on May 10, 2018\nGenres: Fiction, Historical Fiction, Young Adult 14+", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 5240, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 258.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://adtest.supersport.com/cricket/south-africa-v-pakistan-2018-19/news/190118/Pakistan_a_good_challenge_in_ODIs_Du_Plessis", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:41Z", "digest": "sha1:EHVLMNAIZK7UXBPSUAPHFBXMYE2BYRP7", "length": 2211, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "adtest.supersport.com", "title": "Pakistan a good challenge in ODI\u2019s \u2013 Du Plessis - SuperSport - Cricket", "raw_content": "Faf du Plessis \u00a9 Getty Images\nPakistan a good challenge in ODI\u2019s \u2013 Du Plessis\nFaf du Plessis expects an evenly contested challenge between South African and Pakistan in the first Momentum one-day international (ODI) at St George\u2019s Park in Port Elizabeth on Saturday. Du Plessis returns to lead the side after missing the final test of the 3-0 whitewash due to suspension, and is wary of a fightback from the reigning ICC Champions Trophy holders in a format of their strength.\nBoth teams have welcomed new faces into their respective squads, and will be using the series to finalise squad combinations ahead of the ICC Cricket World Cup later this year. The Proteas have 10 official matches left ahead of the tournament and will be hoping to have all their selection questions answered by the end of the series.\n\u201cThe test series went really well,\u201d Du Plessis said at St George\u2019s Park on Friday. \u201cIn saying that, I think Pakistan is a very good one-day side. They will be the first to say that from performances over the last year their one-day side has been much stronger than their test side. It will be a nice challenge for us. They are ICC Champions Trophy winners from 2017 and we are a one-day side that is also trying to find balances within our team. With Quinny (De Kock) and Dale (Steyn) rested for the first two games, it gives us an opportunity to see what else we need to look at, that is important.\n\u201cWe have some new faces, Rassie (Van der Dussen) is new in the one-day side,\u201d he said. \u201cI was impressed with him in the two games he played with the T20 side. It was hard to fit him into the squad to Australia because there is a lot of competition among the batsmen, there are a lot of options available. He then had a great Mzansi Super League, he has been knocking on the door hard. It\u2019s a great time for him to get an opportunity after all the runs he has scored.\u201d\nPakistan have never lost a match at St George\u2019s Park winning three out of four (one no result), and interestingly, former batsman Saleem Elahi holds the record for the highest ODI score (135) at the ground posted in 2002.\nThe Proteas are ranked fourth on the ICC ODI team rankings while Pakistan lie close behind in fifth position.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 353, "original_length": 6979, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 188.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aedif.if.ua/en/news/173-the-second-meeting-of-the-expert-group-of-the-project-promotion-of-investment-opportunities-and-cooperation-between-small-and-medium-sized-enterprises-through-development-of-cross-border-ties-in-the-carpathian-region", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:17Z", "digest": "sha1:7RBPTFRC5VRYVFQLOQZDE5FMN4LNGVFC", "length": 6414, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "aedif.if.ua", "title": "AEDIF - The second meeting of the expert group of the project \u201cPromotion of investment opportunities and cooperation between small and medium sized enterprises through development of cross-border ties in the Carpathian region\u201d", "raw_content": "On June 27, 2014, an expert group meeting was held in Ivano-Frankivsk, in the framework of a project \u201cPromotion of investment opportunities and cooperation between small and medium sized enterprises through development of cross-border ties in the Carpathian region\u201d, which is realized by the Association of Economic Development of Ivano-Frankivsk in partnership with the Development Centre for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Maramures (Romania) and Department for Implementation of Economic Reforms, European Union Integration, and Investments of Ivano-Frankivsk Regional State Administration in the framework of the Hungary-Slovakia-Romania-Ukraine ENPI Cross-border Cooperation Programme 2007-2013.\nDuring the meeting, Maria Kovaliv \u2013 Vice-chairman of the Board of the Association of Economic Development of Ivano-Frankivsk, project manager, familiarized the meeting participants with the implementation of the project \u201cPromotion of investment opportunities and cooperation between small and medium sized enterprises through development of cross-border ties in the Carpathian region\u201d, as well as with the results of analytical research concerning the analysis and assessment of investment environment in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, and the conducting of sociological research of the study of small and medium-sized enterprises opinion concerning the determination of possibilities, risks and obstacles in investment activity in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.\nAs noted by Maria Kovaliv, today\u2019s topical task of socioeconomic development is the formation of a favourable and stable investment climate for ensuring the investment flow to the economy of the region and accelerated economic growth. The study of economic investment problems has always been in the centre of economic development. Such a situation is caused by the fact that while determining the process of economic growth in general, investments have an influence on all the spheres of economic activity. The aim of the research is to study the investment activity state of enterprises and main tendencies of business development, as well as to determine the possibilities, risks and obstacles in business, and prepare the recommendations to eliminate them. The conducted analytical research is based on the analysis of effective legal and regulatory documents, statistical data from the Main Department of Statistics in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast of State Statistics Service of Ukraine, official annual reports of local self-government bodies and state government bodies, materials of serial publications and electronic mass media, results of socioeconomic researches, and previous researches conducted by the Association of Economic Development of Ivano-Frankivsk. The aim of analytical research is to study the totality of methods and techniques, with the help of which one can define the state and main characteristics of the region\u2019s investment environment. The subject of research is to give a theoretical and methodological support for the formation of investment attractiveness and favourable investment climate of the region in order to increase its competitiveness, whereas the object of the research is the region\u2019s socioeconomic status. The notion of investment attractiveness of the region is defined as the region\u2019s ability to attract investments, which is formed under the influence of totality of socioeconomic factors. As the factors require a certain level of specification, they are characterized in the research with the help of a system of statistical indicators with different units of measurement. The research gives the characteristics of regional factors, which influence investment decisions and define the quality of the environment, in which the enterprises \u2013 subjects of investment, operate. The present research will promote the increase of investment attractiveness of the region, attraction of investment resources, as well as establish contacts with potential investors.\n100 respondents \u2013 representatives of small and medium sized enterprises \u2013 have been questioned during this sociological research, the object of which are certain spheres of enterprises\u2019 investment activity in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, namely industry, construction, agriculture, trade and services. Based on collected information, it is planned to make administrative decisions and specific recommendations as to the improvement of investment climate in the region, increase of investment attractiveness of the region\u2019s enterprises, creation of their positive image in the society.\nMembers of the expert group have worked on SWOT-analysis of investment attractiveness of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, examined the rating of investment attractiveness of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast and successful experience of investment projects implementation (best practices).\nViktor Kuzmyn \u2013 associate professor of the Department of Economic Enterprise, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Candidate of Economic Sciences, characterized the rating of investment attractiveness of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.\nZinoviy Mazur \u2013 Deputy Head of the Department of European Integration and Investment, Department for Implementation of Economic Reforms, European Union Integration, and Investments of Ivano-Frankivsk Regional State Administration, characterized successful experience of investment projects implementation (best practices).\nViktor Petrenko \u2013 professor of the Department of Management and Administration of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Doctor of Economic Sciences and Viktoria Debenko \u2013 head of the Department of informational and resource support of investment activity and marketing of the territories, \u201cIvano-Frankivsk Regional Centre for Investments and Development\u201d, expressed their propositions concerning SWOT-analysis of investment attractiveness of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.\nVitaliy Didijchyk \u2013 director of \u201cKuvert Ukraine\u201d limited liability company and \u201d, Roman Shevchyk \u2013 business consultant of joint venture \u201cSBEDIF \u2013 Business Centre\u201d, characterized competitive advantages of the region, represented in the sociological research.\nMembers of the expert group expressed their propositions concerning the recommendations and conclusion of the conducted researches, discussed the importance of the project\u2019s expert group activity as a deliberative and consultative body and the implementation of the project measures.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 9489, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 168.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aeonn.net/tag/gq/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:00Z", "digest": "sha1:DEC3DMZBDIOWUXDV5AL5QVBD6ED3UVEV", "length": 553, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "aeonn.net", "title": "gq \u2013 Aeonn.net", "raw_content": "Michael Jackson: Back In The Day\n1979, the year of Off the Wall and his first nose job, marks an obscure crisis. Around the start of that year, they offer him the gay lead in the film version of A Chorus Line, but he declines the role, explaining, \u201cI\u2019m excited about it, but if I do it, people will link me with the part. Because of my voice, some people already think I\u2019m that way\u2014homo\u2014though I\u2019m actually not at all.\u201d\nGQ article, September 2009.\nPosted on July 7, 2011 Tags gq, michael jackson, musicLeave a comment on Michael Jackson: Back In The Day", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 804, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 228.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://affinitymagazine.us/tag/south-korea/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:28Z", "digest": "sha1:SRLXZZ7VNMGQYDYRVFQNYEAQ6Z3Y3JK3", "length": 2021, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "affinitymagazine.us", "title": "south korea \u2013 Affinity Magazine", "raw_content": "Latest Posts on south korea\nOn April 27, North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un and the South Korean president Moon Jae-in is will meet for a historic peace summit scheduled to take place in the De-Militarized Zone between the countries. It will be the first time a North Korean leader has visited South Korea since the Korean War and the third time that a North and South Korean leader meet since 1953. Their meeting will be broadcasted live and over 2800\nShould the World Be Worried About North Korea?\nIn recent months, North Korea has made no secret about their capacity to bring annihilation to both U.S. and South Korea. Hearing this news, as a Californian especially, caused me to first react in fear. The U.S. has not come out with a solid plan on how we plan to defend ourselves in the case of a nuclear attack, neither do we seem to have the technology to detect the nuclear missile and disable it.\nBy Christian Parham0\nThe Official Impeachment of South Korean President Park Geun Hye\nIn the heart of Seoul, South Korea, a candlelight victory vigil was held on the 11th of March to \u201ccelebrate\u201d the impeachment of South Korea\u2019s recently-made former president Park Geun Hye. Her removal from office was made official a few days ago when a unanimous parliamentary vote founded her guilty of a corruption scandal that swept waves of anger and unrest across the country. She will now forever be known as the first president in South\nBy Iffah Umairah4\nSouth Korean President Removed from Office Due to Fraud Scandal\nPark Geun-hye, now former president of South Korea, has been formally removed from office after facing impeachment due to a fraud scandal. Acting chief justice Lee Jung-mi announced on Friday that \u201cThe court dismisses President Park Geun-hye from her position. There is no other choice but to decide this verdict.\u201d South Korea\u2019s caretaker prime minister Hwang Kyo-ahn, who has been carrying out presidential duties since parliament passed Park\u2019s impeachment in December 2016, is now acting\nBy Sarah McDarmont0", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 6783, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 262.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ageingrace.com/11-november-2018-the-beatitudes-blessed-are-the-peacemakers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:06Z", "digest": "sha1:F3YUHORL5XBJ7APLM7BTTLNLRZC6HHSZ", "length": 468, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "ageingrace.com", "title": "11 November 2018. The Beatitudes: Blessed are the peacemakers | Age In Grace", "raw_content": "11 November 2018. The Beatitudes: Blessed are the peacemakers\nA Recovery Program Based on Eight Principles from the Beatitudes (Celebrate Recovery)\nDrawn from the Beatitudes, Celebrate Recovery helps people resolve painful problems in the context of the church as a whole. Rather than setting up an\u2026\nBible Splice: The Beatitudes\nBible Splice The Beatitudes Matthew 5:1-12 Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 2301, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 231.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://agri.upm.edu.my/about_us/history/upms_history-34821", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:06Z", "digest": "sha1:BGCXZBKHZA24J5QYF2SUGWS3SILM63JN", "length": 1641, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "agri.upm.edu.my", "title": "\ufeff\ufeff\ufeff\ufeff\ufeff\ufeff\ufeff UPM's History | FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE", "raw_content": "\u00bb ABOUT US \u00bb History \u00bb UPM's History\nUniversiti Putra Malaysia was first established as the School of Agriculture in 21 May 1931. The school was located on a 22-acre piece of land in Serdang and offered two programmes - a three-year diploma programme and a one-year certificate course in Agriculture.\nIn 23 Jun 1947, the school was declared the College of Agriculture Malaya by Sir Edward Gent, the then Governor of the Malayan Union. The establishment of Universiti Pertanian Malaysia came about when the College of Agriculture in Serdang merged with the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Malaya. Dr. Mohd. Rashdan bin Haji Baba, the then principal of the College of Agriculture Malaya, was appointed as the first Vice-Chancellor by virtue of the provisions of Section 18 of the Universities and University Colleges Act, 1971.\nWith the first intake of 1,559 students, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia had its first academic session in 23 July 1973 in the three central faculties and one basic division: the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, and a Division of Foundation Studies. In the early 80s, UPM extended its area of studies to include the field of Science and Technology (S&T).\nIn 3 April 1997, the name Universiti Pertanian Malaysia was changed to Universiti Putra Malaysia by former Prime Minister, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohammad, as a strategic gesture to portray the status of UPM as a centre of higher education capable of providing various fields of studies, especially in science and information technology, which facilitate national development in the new millennium.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 4392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 113.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://airforce.mil.ng/post-operational_visit__chief_of_air_staff_tours_nigerian_air_force_units_in_katsina_state__expresses_satisfaction_with_ongoing_operations_in_the_north_west", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:39Z", "digest": "sha1:Z45VG2CGTCIF6TAJTNSD6ZYYAC23MIAG", "length": 3613, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "airforce.mil.ng", "title": "OPERATIONAL VISIT: CHIEF OF AIR STAFF TOURS NIGERIAN AIR FORCE UNITS IN KATSINA STATE, EXPRESSES SATISFACTION WITH ONGOING OPERATIONS IN THE NORTH WEST - News - Nigerian Air Force", "raw_content": "Home > News > OPERATIONAL VISIT: CHIEF OF AIR STAFF TOURS NIGERIAN AIR FORCE UNITS IN KATSINA STATE, EXPRESSES SATISFACTION WITH ONGOING OPERATIONS IN THE NORTH WEST\nOPERATIONAL VISIT: CHIEF OF AIR STAFF TOURS NIGERIAN AIR FORCE UNITS IN KATSINA STATE, EXPRESSES SATISFACTION WITH ONGOING OPERATIONS IN THE NORTH WEST\nThe Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar, on 28 August 2018, undertook an operational visit to Nigerian Air Force (NAF) units in Katsina State to get first-hand updates on the progress of Operation DIRAN MIKIYA as well as assess facilities at the Presidential Helipad and NAF Quick Response Wing (QRW) in Daura. The CAS, who was accompanied on the visit by other senior officers from NAF Headquarters, was received at the Umar Musa Yaradua International Airport Katsina by the Air Officer Commanding Special Operations Command (AOC SOC), Air Vice Marshal Samson Akpasa.\nWhile briefing the CAS in Katsina, the Air Task Force (ATF) Commander Operation DIRAN MIKIYA, Air Commodore Ayoola Jolasinmi, noted that the Task Force had flown over 300 hours since the operation began on 31 July 2018 and had recorded several successful missions, neutralizing many of the armed bandits and destroying several of their camps. As a result, the bandits had been denied freedom of action and could no longer mass up to attack innocent civilians. This, he noted, had resulted in substantially restoring peace in the affected areas.Responding, the CAS expressed satisfaction with the progress of the effort and urged the ATF to sustain the momentum of operations.\nThe CAS, along with other senior officers, then proceeded to Daura where he expressed satisfaction with the state of facilities at the Presidential Helipad and NAF QRW Daura. The CAS also paid a courtesy visit to the Emir of Daura, Alhaji Umar Farouk Umar, at his Palace. During the visit, the Emir expressed delight with NAF\u2019s tremendous achievements in the war against insurgency in the Northeast as well as the significant strides recorded in the fight against armed banditry in the Northwestern part of the country, through Operation DIRAN MIKIYA. He said he was also impressed with the humanitarian services provided by the NAF in various crises areas including the medical outreach undertaken for over 2,000 flood victims in Jibia, Katsina State from 25 \u2013 27 July 2018 as well as the medical outreach for about 4,500 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Shinkafi, Zamfara State in early August. He therefore commended the CAS for his admirable leadership of the Service and prayed for continued wisdom for the successful execution of his laudable initiatives.\nThe CAS had earlier thanked the Emir for the continued support the NAF had enjoyed from the good people of the Daura Emirate and pledged the commitment of the Service towards ensuring peace and stability in the country. He stressed that NAF\u2019s achievements were made possible due to the immense support given by the Federal Government under the leadership of President Muhammadu Buhari. He stated that this had facilitated the acquisition of 18 brand new aircraft, with an additional 12 being expected. Air Marshal Abubakar noted that the last time such a large number of aircraft was inducted into the Service was in the early 1980s. He said the increase in number of aircraft had enabled the NAF to effectively project air power in multiple theatres of operations with tangible results. He concluded by assuring the Emir that the NAF would continue to fulfil its constitutional mandate while working assiduously towards the overall development of the nation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 7120, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 249.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://airforcemag.cloudapp.net/MagazineArchive/Pages/2005/October%202005/1005world.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:02Z", "digest": "sha1:RXS45I4DCX5HE2V2PAQPAZF3WWXNNUJO", "length": 40662, "nlines": 192, "source_domain": "airforcemag.cloudapp.net", "title": "Air Force Magazine", "raw_content": "Peacekeeper Era Ends\nSept. 19 was the final day of operations for the last existing LGM-118 Peacekeeper Intercontinental Ballistic Missile, the Pentagon said in an announcement. As the famous multiwarhead Cold War missile headed toward retirement, a whole era also was flickering out.\nThe last missile was deployed at the only Peacekeeper unit, the 400th Missile Squadron at F.E. Warren AFB, Wyo.\nPlans always called for operators to remain on full alert until the end.\nPeacekeeper, once called \u201cMX\u201d for \u201cmissile experimental,\u201d was fielded in the Reagan years. Its demise is the latest stage in a transition from the Cold War\u2019s tense superpower standoff to a new stance. (See \u201cThe ICBM Makeover,\u201d p. 34.)\nThe May 2002 Moscow Treaty requires 10 years of reductions in the US and Russian nuclear arsenals. The Air Force began deactivation of the Peacekeeper inventory in October 2002.\nThe Peacekeeper was able to carry 10 powerful W87 warheads. The land-based leg of the nuclear triad now will comprise 500 Minuteman III ICBMs, each carrying from one to three warheads.\nCarlson Arrives at AFMC\nAfter a year\u2019s delay owing to Senate holdups in confirmation, Gen. Bruce A. Carlson on Aug. 19 assumed command of Air Force Materiel Command at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. He succeeded Gen. Gregory S. Martin, who retired.\nCarlson had been nominated to the AFMC post in August 2004. He would have succeeded Martin at that time, as Martin had been nominated to be commander of US Pacific Command.\nHowever, Martin withdrew his name from nomination when it became apparent that Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) planned to hold up the confirmation process as part of a broader effort to extract from the Air Force thousands of e-mails pertaining to the tanker replacement plan. (See \u201cAerospace World: Martin Withdraws Nomination for US Pacific Command Post,\u201d November 2004, p. 20.)\nWhen Martin elected to stay at AFMC, it left Carlson in a holding pattern.\nCarlson had been commander of 8th Air Force, Barksdale AFB, La. Before that, he was director of force structure, resources, and assessment on the Joint Staff.\nThe new AFMC commander has served in several key acquisition jobs at the Pentagon and commanded the F-117 stealth fighter wing at Holloman AFB, N.M.\nChilton Moves to 8th AF\nLt. Gen. Kevin P. Chilton on Aug. 10 assumed command of 8th Air Force, Barksdale AFB, La.\nHe succeeded Gen. Bruce A. Carlson in the commander\u2019s chair. Chilton previously served as acting assistant vice chief of staff. Like Carlson, Chilton\u2019s career progression had been interrupted by the Washington tanker battle (see above item). A year later than expected, Chilton assumed his new duties in a ceremony at Barksdale.\nChilton, a former astronaut and space shuttle commander, was previously director of programs under the USAF deputy chief of staff for plans and programs.\nAMC Sends Deep Sea Aid\nAir Mobility Command mounted a sizable airlift to offer rescue assistance to seven Russian sailors trapped on the Pacific Ocean floor in August.\nThe sailors, aboard an AS-28 minisub, were participating in a military exercise off the Kamchatka Peninsula when their sub became ensnared by netting on the ocean floor. The Russian Navy lacked rescue equipment that could reach the sailors before their air ran out.\nTaking a lesson from the 2000 sinking of the submarine Kursk, the Russians this time didn\u2019t hesitate to ask for foreign assistance.\nBritain sent a C-17 carrying a Scorpio minisub, and the US sent C-17s and C-5s loaded with rescue gear designed for deep-diving operations. Japan sent ships with deep submersibles.\nIt was the British Scorpio, with assistance of US Navy divers, that freed the Russian craft and its crew as AMC aircraft began arriving with additional gear.\nWhen the call for help came in, a C-5 Galaxy of the 60th Air Mobility Wing at Travis AFB, Calif., was diverted to NAS North Island, Calif., where it picked up two Navy Super Scorpio unmanned rescue vehicles, personnel, and related equipment. From there, the C-5 flew a 21-hour nonstop mission to Yelizovo, Russia, with aerial refueling en route.\nA C-17 assigned to Charleston AFB, S.C., collected a Deep Drone 8000 remotely operated submersible at Andrews AFB, Md., and flew it to Russia. Two more C-17s flew in personnel and equipment from Louisiana and Yokota AB, Japan.\nThe sailors were rescued without injury, and the Russian government thanked Britain, the United States, and Japan for their efforts to save the sailors.\nUSAF MIA Remains Are Returned\nTwo Air Force officers previously classified as missing in action from the Vietnam War were identified as having died in the Southeast Asia war, the Pentagon announced on July 26. Their remains were returned to their families for burial this summer.\nCol. James W. Lewis of Marshall, Tex., and Maj. Arthur D. Baker of San Antonio were in the lead ship of a formation of four B-57B Canberra aircraft over Xiangkhoang Province, Laos, on April 7, 1965. The two attacked a target through heavy cloud cover, after which Lewis radioed that they were flying away from the target. Communication was then lost with the aircraft, and the two airmen were declared MIA.\nSubsequent search and rescue missions failed to find evidence of the two airmen until July 1997, when a joint US-Laos government team was led to the crash site after interviewing several witnesses. It is not known why the B-57 went down, but enemy fire and the poor weather may have contributed.\nThe Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC) conducted four excavations from 2003 to 2004, unearthing human remains and crew materials. JPAC and the Armed Forces DNA Indentification Lab positively identified the remains of Lewis and Baker using the mitochondrial DNA method.\nLewis was buried in Marshall on Aug. 13, and Baker was buried in Longview, Tex., on July 29.\nIs JASSM Under New Threat?\nDespite recent successful tests, the AGM-158 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile faced cancellation in August by opponents in Congress who are pessimistic about the weapon\u2019s long-term reliability.\nIn July and August, there were four successful tests of the stealthy JASSMs at White Sands Missile Range, N.M.\u2014three from an F-16 fighter and one from a B-1 bomber, the Air Force reported.\nThe tests came on the heels of a series of test failures in April and May, mostly because of mechanical flaws in the missile, rather than in its design.\nThese failures prompted the House Appropriations Committee in June to include language in the Fiscal 2006 defense budget that would terminate the JASSM. The committee was unimpressed with the JASSM\u2019s 53.5 percent success rate in developmental and operational tests. \u201cThe missile has repeatedly failed reliability and performance tests,\u201d according to committee language.\nThe issue was headed for resolution in the House-Senate budget conference. Lockheed Martin builds the JASSM.\nPredator Drones Headed To Texas\nA squadron of 12 RQ-1 Predator unmanned aircraft will be sent to Ellington Field, Tex., Gov. Rick Perry announced Aug. 17.\nEllington is one of many sites that will receive Predators under the Air Force\u2019s Future Total Force initiative. The site was chosen because of its proximity to the Mexican border. The aircraft will patrol the border as part of an effort to reduce illegal border crossings and to help guard the Gulf Coast region\u2019s vast petrochemical industry, Perry said.\nThe 147th Fighter Wing at Ellington was slated to lose its F-16s as part of the Base Realignment and Closure process.\nPredators have been used since 1995 in combat operations, most recently in Iraq and Afghanistan. Crews at Ellington are expected to be ready to operate the Predators by June 2006.\nAFRC Gets First C-17\nThe first C-17 Globemaster III to belong to Air Force Reserve Command was handed over Aug. 9. The 452nd Air Mobility Wing at March ARB, Calif., received the airplane. The C-17 was flown by unit personnel to March directly from the Boeing factory at Long Beach, Calif.\nMarch is undergoing $50 million worth of facilities renovation in anticipation of eight more C-17s slated to be delivered by January. They will replace C-141 Starlifters, the last of which are to be retired by next year.\nThe move underscores the Air Force\u2019s policy of providing to its Reserve and Guard components state-of-the-art systems, rather than active duty hand-me-downs. The C-17s delivered to March will be more advanced than many now serving with active forces, featuring greater range and more sophisticated navigation gear.\nX-45As Complete Test Program\nThe X-45A Joint Unmanned Combat Air System (J-UCAS) flight-test program wrapped up Aug. 10, having successfully demonstrated many of the capabilities needed to perform the suppression of enemy air defenses mission.\nThe three-year test program built up to a \u201cgraduation\u201d exercise this summer, in which the two X-45A test vehicles flew their most complex mission. The aircraft autonomously detected and avoided simulated threats, replanned their mission en route after operators changed battlefield conditions, performed multiship attacks on multiple targets, and detected off-limits items\u2014i.e., those that should not be attacked.\nThe two vehicles returned safely to base after completing 64 error-free flights. Throughout the program, no vehicles were lost in accidents, which program officials said was unusual in an experimental unmanned aircraft program.\nThe first of the two X-45As flew in May 2002. Since then, missions have demonstrated autonomous weapons release in April 2004, multivehicle operations in August 2004, multivehicle reactive suppression of enemy air defenses in February 2005, and multivehicle distributed control in July 2005.\nThe J-UCAS X-45C will replace the experimental X-45A. It is the first unmanned system designed for armed combat operations.\nActive Force Meets August Goals ...\nAll the military services met or exceeded their goals for active duty recruiting and retention in August, and all expected to meet or exceed their retention goals for the whole of Fiscal 2005, the Pentagon announced in September.\nThe fiscal year ended on Sept. 30. Announcement of the final results lag by several weeks.\nThe news was a relief to defense leaders who worried that declining public support for the war in Iraq would translate to a shortage of volunteers for uniformed service or an exodus from the service.\n... But Guard and Reserve Slip\nNumbers were not as good for Guard and Reserve forces, the Pentagon disclosed. In August, the Air Force Reserve, Air National Guard, and Marine Corps Reserve hit their recruiting targets, but the Army Guard recruiting was short 18 percent, and the Army Reserve was off nine percent. The Navy Reserve number was unavailable.\nBy way of explanation, Pentagon officials offered that recruiting tends to vary according to the time of year and that no one month is an indicator of long-term trends.\n\u201cWe continue to monitor the effects of the increased use of our reserve components on retention rates,\u201d stated the Pentagon press release accompanying the figures.\nRetention in the Army Guard was 103 percent and, in the ANG, 108 percent. The other services reported their reserve retention was \u201cwithin acceptable limits\u201d in August.\nUS To Ship F-16s to Pakistan\nThe Bush Administration has agreed to ship two refurbished F-16s to Pakistan and has forwarded to Congress Pakistan\u2019s request to buy as many as 75 more.\nThe deal marks the first transfer since the 1990 US embargo on arms shipments to Pakistan in protest of that country\u2019s efforts to develop and deploy nuclear weapons.\nPakistan has ordered 55 F-16s, with an option for 20 more. Islamabad currently fields 32 F-16s that were purchased and delivered before the embargo. The new aircraft could be funded by a five-year military aid package from the US.\nPresident Bush decided to reverse the embargo in recognition of Pakistan\u2019s assistance with anti-terrorism operations in Afghanistan and elsewhere. Bush named Pakistan a major non-NATO ally last year.\nLockheed Martin builds the F-16. Delivery of the new aircraft could begin in late 2008.\nC-130J Is Reviewed and Reviewed\nThe Pentagon\u2019s inspector general is looking into the C-130J program to see if the government got a fair price on it.\nThe review is one of several within the Defense Department aimed at answering questions about the C-130J raised by Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.).\nMcCain has been scrutinizing the C-130J\u2014newest of the Hercules family of transports\u2014since February. He has concerns that the commercial, off-the-shelf manner of the procurement led to higher prices than a traditional procurement. McCain also has flagged operational issues regarding performance of the aircraft.\nThe cost of the C-130J was initially pegged at $66.4 million apiece in 1996. By 2003, that figure had ballooned to $81 million per copy.\nDefense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld planned to terminate the C-130J last December, but reversed his position when accountants determined that it would cost less to simply buy out the planned 60 or so aircraft under contract with Lockheed Martin than to terminate for the convenience of the government.\nLockheed Martin has said that it spent more than $1 billion developing the C-130J, but the IG says the company has not disclosed enough information about cost and pricing.\nSBIRS Has Another Cost Breach\nThe Space Based Infrared System High will for a fourth time greatly exceed its budget, requiring the Defense Department to again certify to Congress that the system is needed and that no substitute is available.\nSBIRS High, the missile warning satellite system built by a Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman team, is estimated to cost $9.9 billion when complete, versus the initial contract price of $2.16 billion, the Air Force said. This latest estimate incurs a Nunn-McCurdy breach, so-called because of the legislation requiring certification of need when costs escalate by more than 25 percent.\nThe program has been recertified each time it has overrun its budget because SBIRS High provides ballistic missile attack warning, a capability considered indispensable. It has been restructured several times, a management tactic made possible by the fact that the Defense Support Program satellite system, which SBIRS replaces, has lasted longer than expected.\nSBIRS satellites will be positioned in geosynchronous orbit and use infrared sensors to detect the rocket plumes of missile launches.\nGiambastiani Is Sworn In\nAdm. Edmund P. Giambastiani Jr. was sworn in as vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on Aug. 12. The post is the second-highest position in the uniformed military.\nGiambastiani replaces Marine Gen. Peter Pace, who assumed duties of the Chairman on Sept. 30. Pace succeeds Air Force Gen. Richard B. Myers, who was set to retire on Oct. 1.\nGiambastiani, who had been head of US Joint Forces Command and NATO\u2019s Allied Command Transformation, was responsible for developing new fighting concepts for both US forces and the NATO alliance.\nAnother Acquisition Panel Formed\nRetired Air Force Lt. Gen. Ronald T. Kadish, who headed the US strategic missile defense effort, has been appointed chairman of a new committee charged with suggesting improvements to the Pentagon\u2019s acquisition system.\nKadish chairs the Defense Acquisition Performance Assessment Committee, which met for the first time on July 15. Creation of the committee was ordered by acting Deputy Defense Secretary Gordon R. England, in response to growing criticism about increasing costs and delays in Pentagon programs. Its aim is to develop ideas to streamline the procurement system and present them to England in November.\nThere have been many such panels over the past 20 years, but \u201cthe perception is that no reforms have addressed systemic weaknesses in structure, process, and governance of acquisitions,\u201d Kadish told the Washington Post. He said the Pentagon can only afford 60 of its 80 biggest programs currently in development. He also noted that the cost of these programs has increased $300 billion over their lifetimes.\nThe panel\u2019s assessment will feed the ongoing Quadrennial Defense Review and could fundamentally affect its decisions.\nIraq Rebuilds Air Force\nCoalition forces have begun to rebuild the Iraqi Air Force, which aims to be able to conduct nationwide counterinsurgency operations from the air. The effort is about a year behind schedule because of increased focus on ground troops, said an Air Force official quoted in Inside the Air Force.\nMost of the once-sizable Iraqi Air Force under the regime of Saddam Hussein was destroyed by coalition forces during Operations Desert Storm and Iraqi Freedom.\nThe new air force is being built around donated equipment, including three C-130E tactical transports, 16 UH-1H utility helicopters, five Jet Ranger helicopters, two Seabird Seeker observation aircraft, eight SAMA CH2000 single-engine airplanes, and six Comp Air SL7 surveillance aircraft.\nThe Coalition Military Assistance Training Team Air Cell is training Iraqi Air Force personnel. There are about 400 trainees now, but CMATT hopes to have 1,500 by next year, according to Lt. Col. Charles Westgate, a USAF planning officer in the CMATT Air Cell, in an e-mail to ITAF.\nThree USAF officers and one Royal Air Force officer make up the air cell, and they manage support teams that provide training to the Iraqi airmen. The teams are a combination of Italian Air Force trainers and US military personnel.\nGE-Rolls Royce Engine Team Secures F-35 Contract\nA team comprising General Electric and Rolls Royce won a $2.47 billion contract to develop an alternative engine for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, the Pentagon announced Aug. 22.\nThe team will jointly develop GE\u2019s F136 engine as a competitor to the Pratt & Whitney F135, which will power initial versions of the JSF. The GE-Rolls team will begin competing for an annual share of engines for the JSF beginning in 2013.\nThe contract will pay for the system development and demonstration phase of the F136 engine program. Initial ground testing will begin in 2006 using a pre-SDD development engine. Flight tests of a JSF with an F136 engine are projected to begin in 2010, and production engines will be available in 2012.\nThe F136 and F135 are to be interchangeable as used on the JSF, requiring no unique tools or apparatus, even though the technology will be different.\nThe contract is the first step in launching a new version of the 1980s \u201cgreat engine war,\u201d in which GE and Pratt competed to supply engines for the F-15 and F-16. The competition is believed to have driven prices down and quality and performance up.\nThe Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps expect to buy 2,400 JSFs, with the UK planning to buy another 150. Worldwide, the market is thought to be as high as 6,000 aircraft over 30 years, making a large investment in a second source worthwhile.\nChina, Russia Stage Large Exercise\nChina and Russia held their first large-scale joint military exercise in August. It was a week-long affair closely watched by the US, which was not invited to observe the wargames directly. The maneuvers took place in the region of China\u2019s Shandong Peninsula, which juts into the Yellow Sea west of the Korean Peninsula.\nRussia employed four long-range bombers in the exercise that involved more than 8,000 Chinese troops and nearly 2,000 Russian troops. Amphibious landings and airborne assaults were practiced, as well as submarine warfare and dogfights by fighter aircraft.\nThe two countries billed the event, called Peace Mission 2005, as preparation to jointly \u201cfight terrorism.\u201d However, the wargames happened to exercise precisely the forces and techniques useful in an invasion of Taiwan. In fact, China wanted to conduct the exercises closer to Taiwan, but Russia vetoed the idea.\nThe maneuvers mark a strengthened relationship between the two Cold War rivals. \u201cIn recent years, Chinese-Russian relations have had their best-ever period,\u201d Prime Minister Wen Jiabao said at a news conference in March.\nUS officials say Moscow saw a chance to showcase military technologies as a signal that China and Russia are unhappy with the US military presence in central Asia.\nContrary to Media Reports, There Is No SOF Exodus\nSpecial operations personnel left the services in greater numbers last year than at any time since Sept. 11, but officials aren\u2019t worried that there will be a mass exodus. For Fiscal 2005, Air Force special operations forces retention is running seven percent higher than for Fiscal 2004, a US Special Operations Command spokesman said. Navy SEAL retention for this year is expected to be six percent higher than last year, and Army Special Forces expect a retention rate of seven percent better.\nThe higher-than-average departures last year were due in large part to personnel finally being allowed to leave the service after being involuntarily extended for the war. Under Stop-Loss provisions put in place in key specialties, many special operators who had already put in their papers before 9/11 were kept on duty. Those Stop-Loss orders were lifted last year, creating an abnormal number of departures.\n\u201cSpecial operators who had planned to retire or leave the armed forces while Stop-Loss was in effect acted on their plans, which contributed to the higher than normal attrition,\u201d the SOCOM spokesman said.\nPress speculation held that special operations types were being lured from the service by private security companies paying top dollar for experienced personnel. The SOCOM spokesman said, \u201cSpecial operators are not leaving the services en masse.\u201d\nGen. William C. Westmoreland, 1914-2005\nGen. William C. Westmoreland, the Army general who commanded US forces in Vietnam, died July 18 in Charleston, S.C., at the age of 91.\nWestmoreland led the war effort in Indochina from 1964 to 1968. During that time, the US commitment in Vietnam grew from 20,000 troops to more than 500,000. He wanted to expand the war effort with 200,000 more, but the request drew national criticism and was refused by President Lyndon B. Johnson.\nIn a 1967 news conference, Westmoreland gave an upbeat assessment of the war\u2019s progress. It was derided by protesters and news media as overly optimistic. Ten weeks later, the Tet Offensive, which saw fighting throughout South Vietnam, including attacks on the US embassy in Saigon, seemed to confirm the public perception that the US was losing the war and that commanders were not being truthful in their assessments of progress. Even though Tet turned out to be a military defeat for the communist forces, the public had lost faith in Westmoreland, and Johnson recalled him to Washington. He served as Army Chief of Staff from 1968 until his retirement in 1972.\nTwo years later, Westmoreland made a failed bid to win nomination as the Republican candidate for governor of South Carolina.\nHe was in the news again in 1982, when he sued CBS News for slander, demanding $120 million in damages. In a documentary that year, CBS implied that Westmoreland had deceived Johnson and the American public about the true strength of communist forces in Vietnam. After an 18-week trial, the case was settled before a jury verdict was given.\nWestmoreland was buried at West Point, where he had served as superintendent before taking command of forces in Vietnam.\nJapan To Revise No-War Clause?\nJapan has taken steps to revise its postwar \u201cpeace\u201d constitution, relaxing the \u201cno-war\u201d clause that has limited that nation\u2019s ability to send military forces abroad since World War II. The move is in response to China\u2019s growing military and economic power.\nA draft proposal calling for the amendment was released Aug. 1. It would remove the pacifist Article 9 strictures on the nation\u2019s military and ease the process of war mobilization.\nAlthough there seems to be domestic support for the change, the move has not been greeted with enthusiasm by other Far East nations, which still have vivid memories of Japanese barbarism in its World War II regional conquests. (See \u201cDragon, Eagle, and Rising Sun,\u201d June, p. 62.)\nPrime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has tested the waters by sending approximately 1,000 Japan Self-Defense Forces to Iraq to provide humanitarian relief in noncombat zones and more to Southeast Asia for tsunami relief.\n\u201cJapan\u2019s new policy is to be able to have the SDF ready to respond militarily if there is an attack from [China],\u201d said military analyst Toshiyuki Shikata, according to Asia Times Online. Tokyo has also expressed interest in fostering a closer military partnership with the US in light of growing Chinese military capabilities.\nDragon Lady Turns 50\nThe U-2 Dragon Lady, stalwart of Air Force high-altitude reconnaissance operations since before the Cuban Missile Crisis, celebrated its 50th anniversary in August.\nA ceremony marking the anniversary was held at Robins AFB, Ga., which provides system management and overall support for the U-2 fleet. A large scale model of the aircraft was dedicated, and the base\u2019s Museum of Aviation unveiled a U-2 exhibit.\nLockheed completed its first official flight test of the then-secret aircraft on Aug. 4, 1955. Intended to document Soviet activities in the Cold War, it has gone on to play a role in every armed conflict fought by the US since. A U-2 flew the first combat mission over Afghanistan following the Sept. 11 attacks.\nThe U-2 first came to prominence when a CIA U-2 piloted by Francis Gary Powers was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960. The Air Force soon took over all U-2 operations and has kept the aircraft in service ever since. Over the years, the U-2 has been redesigned and new ones built to take advantage of advances in both aeronautical technology and sensors. The latest version, the U-2S, features new engines and a \u201cglass\u201d digital cockpit.\nBy Sep. 6, a total of 1,886 Americans had died supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom. This total includes 1,881 troops and five Defense Department civilians. Of those fatalities, 1,467 were killed in action by enemy attack, and 419 died in noncombat incidents.\nThere have been 14,265 troops wounded in action during OIF. This includes 7,457 who returned to duty within 72 hours and 6,808 who were unable to quickly return to action.\nBomb Kills 14 Marines\nA large roadside bomb killed 14 Marine Reservists, injured another, and destroyed a Marine amphibious assault vehicle (AAV) during a dawn patrol in the western Iraqi town of Haditha on Aug. 3. The event marked the worst roadside bombing loss since the 2003 invasion.\nNine of the marines were from the 3rd Battalion, 25th Marines, based in Brook Park, Ohio. The incident followed the death of six Marine snipers outside Haditha on Aug. 1, most of whom were from the same battalion.\nThe American forces were mounting simultaneous assaults on a string of towns along the Euphrates River to root out insurgents and curtail their freedom of movement. Since May, the battalion had launched combat operations in the area against insurgents to allow the Iraqi military to assume control.\nThe AAV in which the marines were patrolling is the primary means of transportation for marines and cargo in western Iraq, but it is only lightly armored. The AAV has been criticized for not having heavy armor plating like the Army\u2019s Bradley Fighting Vehicles.\nBy Sep. 6, a total of 232 Americans had died supporting Operation Enduring Freedom, primarily in and around Afghanistan. The total includes 113 troops killed in action, one DOD civilian death, and 118 who died in nonhostile incidents such as accidents.\nA total of 582 troops have been wounded in Enduring Freedom. They include 210 who were able to return to duty in three days and 372 who were not.\nC-17 Rolls Off Bagram Runway\nA C-17 transport rolled off the runway during landing at Bagram AB, Afghanistan, on Aug. 6. No one was injured, but the airfield had to be closed for 30 hours to clear the runway.\nThe C-17 damaged its nose and right main landing gear. The aircraft is assigned to Charleston AFB, S.C.\nDiverted aircraft continued combat missions, and airpower was maintained in the theater during repair operations. Bagram is the main USAF operating base in Afghanistan.\nTechnicians had to unload 105,000 pounds of fuel and 55,000 pounds of cargo from the aircraft in order to move it. Cargo pallets had to be broken down and moved by hand because of the way the C-17 was leaning.\nThe aircraft then was lifted with a crane. It was placed on a flatbed trailer and dragged to a parking ramp using two bulldozers.\nHurricane Katrina: Devastation and Recovery\nFrom the Air Force, a Swift and Overwhelming Response\nThe Air Force mobilized helicopters, cargo aircraft, and rescue and medical personnel to help with the evacuation of New Orleans and to provide assistance to the storm-ravaged Gulf Coast.\nEvery type of cargo aircraft in the inventory\u2014including C-17s, C-5s, C-130s, and the soon-to-retire C-141s\u2014was engaged in the relief airlift, flying everything from earthmoving equipment to bottled water to a range of airfields throughout the region. All USAF rescue, utility, and special operations helicopters that could be spared from their usual activities were flown to the region, where they participated in picking up stranded persons or delivering equipment or supplies to areas cut off from ground transportation by debris or standing water. In many cases, routine training missions were canceled and the assets shifted to the rescue and recovery.\nUSAF medical personnel were flown in to assist with triage, first aid, and other emergency medicine from across the continental US and Puerto Rico. They also assisted and accompanied medical evacuations from the region. Air Force mental health specialists were deployed to the region to help residents profoundly affected by the catastrophe.\nIn addition, E-3 AWACS aircraft were deployed to help coordinate the mass of helicopters and aircraft buzzing over the storm zone. Aeromedical evacuation missions were flown by C-9 Nightingale aircraft, and even OC-135 and U-2 aircraft were employed to collect imagery of the devastated area to identify ground routes, survey damage, and prioritize rescue actions in support of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. KC-135 aerial tankers helped keep things moving by refueling all these aircraft into and out of the affected region. The Civil Air Patrol assisted with scouting flights.\nTransportable hospitals and kitchens alike were moved into position, and bases outside the storm were just as active, receiving patients at base hospitals, loading relief supplies, and planning follow-up actions.\nAir Force officials said they expected the high tempo of rescue and relief operations to continue for weeks.\nAir Force active, Guard, and Reserve components worldwide were promptly mobilized to assist in the massive Gulf Region rescue and relief operation after the Aug. 29 storm.\nHurricane Effort Poses First Test for Northern Command\nThe US military \u201cpushed\u201d capabilities and offers of assistance at civilian leaders organizing the rescue and relief response to Hurricane Katrina, Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. Richard B. Myers told reporters in mid-September.\nAfter the initial assessment of the storm damage, Myers said he told the services to be proactive in suggesting ways they could assist FEMA, going through US Northern Command chief Adm. Timothy J. Keating.\n\u201cAs you, a service, think of a capability that might be needed, you work with Northern Command ... and you push it forward,\u201d Myers reported telling the service Chiefs. Myers was responding to charges that response to the hurricane by the federal government was slow. He pointed out that the Defense Department\u2019s role was to \u201cassist\u201d the Department of Homeland Security but that the military didn\u2019t wait to be asked for help. Myers said he authorized \u201cvocal approval of orders\u201d to streamline the process.\nThe relief effort was the first major operation to be headed by Northern Command, which was created in 2002, as a direct result of the 9/11 attacks.\nAs of Sept. 7, Myers reported, the military had deployed more than 58,000 troops to the storm zone, of which 41,000 were National Guard. Of the 17,000 active duty forces, 7,000 were Navy or Marine personnel afloat on 21 ships off the coasts of Louisiana and Mississippi.\n\u201cMore than 350...helicopters and more than 75 DOD and National Guard fixed-wing aircraft are assisting in the effort,\u201d Myers reported, adding that more than 1,800 search and rescue, evacuation, and supply missions had been flown to that date. He said that US military personnel had rescued more than 13,000 people, transported more than 10,000 hospital patients and treated about 5,000 of those. The military delivered more than nine million Meals, Ready to Eat to FEMA, Myers said. In addition, more than 4,000 Coast Guard personnel were involved.\nDefense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld asserted that, despite the deployment of US National Guard troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, there were more than enough troops available to both deal with the humanitarian crisis and any contingencies that might arise overseas.\nHard-hit Keesler Inundated by Hurricane\u2019s Waters\nHurricane Katrina inflicted heavy damage on Keesler AFB, Miss., among the most badly hurt of the nation\u2019s many Gulf of Mexico military bases and facilities.\nLocated in hard-hit Biloxi, Miss., Keesler suffered sustained winds of more than 50 mph and gusts of more than 90 mph, and most of the base was covered by water, up to six feet deep in places. Some 6,000 people rode out the storm in one of seven shelters on base, and no personnel were reported missing or killed. Much of base housing was assessed afterward as \u201cunlivable,\u201d and the industrial areas were severely damaged or destroyed, according to a base spokeswoman. However, the runway was operational soon after the storm passed, and 25 injured, sick, or pregnant persons were flown almost immediately to the hospital at Lackland AFB, Tex., for treatment.\nFrom Hurlburt Field, Fla., the 823rd Red Horse squadron, which specializes in rapidly setting up austere air bases, deployed to Keesler within a day of the hurricane. The runway was able to handle C-17 aircraft bringing in relief supplies and rescue crews and taking out evacuees.\nThe Air Force issued a \u201cstop movement\u201d order, halting personnel on their way to a permanent change of station assignment at Keesler until further notice.\nMaj. Gen. (sel.) William T. Lord, commander of the 81st Training Wing, ordered that Keesler\u2019s main mission of communications and electronics training be shut down until the base could be brought back up to speed. He also warned personnel that full power was not expected to be restored for at least three weeks, although generators were keeping mission-critical equipment powered.\n\u201cTreat this like a deployed environment,\u201d Lord said in a message to base personnel. No estimate has been offered on how long it will take to reconstruct the damaged facilities at Keesler.\nKeesler happens to be the home base of the 53rd Weather Squadron, which flew 16 missions into Katrina with WC-130 \u201cHurricane Hunter\u201d aircraft, plotting the track and characteristics of the storm until nearly the moment of impact. The last two of these missions were flown with brand-new WC-130J aircraft.\nAll the base\u2019s WC-130s were sent to inland facilities at Dyess AFB and Ellington Field, Tex., to ride out the hurricane before relocating to Dobbins ARB, Ga. The unit will operate from there until it can return to Keesler or another base is chosen.\nAir Force bases located elsewhere in the zone of destruction inflicted by Katrina fared far better than Keesler. By Sept. 1, Eglin Air Force Base, Hurlburt Field, and Tyndall Air Force Base, all in Florida, reported minimal or no damage or injuries and were back to normal operations. Barksdale AFB, La., and Columbus AFB, Miss., were also spared substantial destruction, as was Maxwell AFB, Ala. Maxwell was selected to be one of the headquarters for the regional relief effort.\nTroops home-based at Keesler who are returning from Iraq and Afghanistan were housed at nearby facilities and given assistance in tracking down their families.\nBy Tamar A. Mehuron, Associate Editor\nSpace operators at Vandenberg AFB, Calif., launched an unarmed Minuteman III ICBM on July 21. The purpose was to demonstrate new monitoring, telemetry, and command destruct systems installed on the missile for data collection and safety requirements. The missile hit a predetermined target in the Kwajalein Missile Range in the western Pacific Ocean.\nPratt & Whitney recently finished manufacturing a hypersonic ground demonstration engine. The engine is currently being prepared for testing at Mach 5 conditions at NASA-Langley Research Center, Va.\nC-5 aircrews no longer have to dim their onboard lights to use night vision goggles, thanks to a new lighting system. The C-5 Aviator Night Vision Lighting kit features two parts that clip on to the flight deck and the cargo compartment. It was developed at the Air Mobility Battlelab and approved for use in late July.\nGen. John W. Handy, commander of Air Mobility Command, received the Order of the Sword, the highest honor of the enlisted force, in a ceremony July 29 at Scott AFB, Ill. He is the seventh person in AMC to be so honored. Handy was slated to retire Oct. 1.\nGeneral Atomics Aeronautical Systems received an Army contract to deliver and test 17 Warrior unmanned aerial system vehicles. The aircraft has long-range, surveillance, and attack capabilities, with twice the Predator\u2019s weapons carriage load. The contract, announced Aug. 10, is valued at $1 billion.\nUSAF awarded L-3 Communications Corp., Arlington, Tex., a $240 million contract to develop and prepare advanced technologies to improve war\u00adfighter readiness. Work is scheduled to be completed by July 2010.\nUSAF has tapped 14,614 senior airmen for promotion to staff sergeant, from a pool of 36,405 eligible airmen. That represents a 40 percent selection rate.\nF-16 pilots and engineers from Eglin AFB, Fla., and Edwards AFB, Calif., teamed up in late July to test an advanced avionics suite, the M4.2-plus. It combines two crucial capabilities, air-to-surface attack and destruction and suppression of enemy air defenses.\nAn Air Force accident investigation report released Aug. 4 cited a failed pilot bearing in the propeller shaft as the cause of an MQ-1 Predator crash March 30 in Southwest Asia. The unmanned aerial vehicle, assigned to the 57th Wing at Nellis AFB, Nev., was conducting an intelligence-surveillance-reconnaissance mission when it crashed in a remote area.\nWithout notifying India, Pakistan for the first time test fired a cruise missile Aug. 11, from an undisclosed location. The cruise missile, named Babur, has a range of 310 miles.\nCivil engineers at Cape Canaveral AFS, Fla., demolished a service tower Aug. 6 that had helped send Atlas-Agena launchers on Lunar Orbiter missions in 1966 and 1967. Those missions mapped nearly all of the moon\u2019s surface. The tower\u2019s last launch occurred in April 1978.\nA group of Chinese firms in July concluded deals with European Union officials to develop commercial applications for Europe\u2019s Galileo system, reported the Washington Post July 29. Galileo is the European version of the US\u2019s Global Positioning System.\nAn Air Combat Command accident investigation report Aug. 9 concluded that the March 25 crash of an F-15 was caused by a horizontal stabilator failure. During a training mission north of Nellis AFB, Nev., the pilot was executing a left rudder roll, and the aircraft went out of control and entered a spin. The pilot ejected safely, with no injuries.\nRussia on Aug. 5 demonstrated its newest version of the MiG-29 fighter, featuring an engine with maneuvering nozzles at the rear of the aircraft. The nozzles can move in any direction and enable the aircraft to attack an enemy from all angles. The MiG-29 OVT will be on the market in two or three years.\nDOD and NASA will rely on the Atlas V and Delta IV rockets to launch intermediate and larger spacecraft for national security missions, cargo resupply missions to the International Space Station, and civil and science missions, according to a letter signed by USAF Undersecretary Ronald M. Sega and NASA Administrator Mike Griffin. The letter was sent to the White House on Aug. 5.\nUSAF fighters and aircrews from the 81st Fighter Squadron, Spangdah\u00adlem AB, Germany, held their first training mission in Constanta, Romania, in a two-week-long exercise ending July 31. The USAF mission was held alongside Romanian-American Training Exercise 2005, which combined USAF, US Army, and Romanian troops.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 349, "original_length": 44898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 247.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://albite.org/books/235", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:34Z", "digest": "sha1:XIFNU5BFF7ATXLDHDBLLFRGDOKMX3ZJO", "length": 83, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "albite.org", "title": "The Great Boer War at Albite BOOKS", "raw_content": "The Great Boer War by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle\nSubjects: south african war, 1899-1902", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 526, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 149.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://allbrandssewvac.com/index.php/products/baby-lock-machines/item/1442-jubilant", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:03Z", "digest": "sha1:Z6XKEC5MBTSZR46EK3DUMCKFV6KSQQ7B", "length": 533, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "allbrandssewvac.com", "title": "Jubilant", "raw_content": "Want a machine that\u2019s a jack-of-all-trades yet small enough to take on the road, to a class or even to a friend\u2019s house? Then it\u2019s time to celebrate, because you found it. The Jubilant is ideal for a variety of sewing projects like quilt piecing, smaller home d\u00e9cor and even basic garments. It\u2019s a machine that gives you plenty of genuine opportunities to let your creativity shine and be jubilant.\nJubilant's PRICE IS $499.00 including Free Shipping in the continental United States.\nFor more information about Jubilant, click HERE.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1091, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 163.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://allmyish.com/2008/11/05/today-is-a-good-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:56Z", "digest": "sha1:FKMW5UAEZIBW7NCK5UET3QB5DEUKKKEV", "length": 1519, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "allmyish.com", "title": "\"Today Is A Good Day\" - All My Ish", "raw_content": "Justin just read me this blog post written by a guy that spoke at our staff conference this year. It brought tears to my eyes and a lump to my throat. Here is what he has to say on his blog.\nI don\u2019t care if you\u2019re a Democrat, Republican, Socialist, Libertarian, Communist, Anarchist or even a Christarchist who feels called to abstain from the whole political process. I couldn\u2019t care less. The fact that Americans have elected a black man to be their president makes today a very good day!\nWhen you reflect on the centuries of bondage and abuse blacks endured as slaves who were bought and sold like cattle and often treated worse\u2026\nwhen you remember that blacks were once regarded for legal purposes as just over half-human\u2026\nwhen you consider the extraordinary illegal and immoral ways white politicians changed all the rules to keep blacks out of power following the civil war\u2026\nwhen you recall the dehumanizing injustice of the Jim Crow south, the horrors of the KKK, the heroic struggles for civil rights, the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. as well as the on-going systemic racism that continues to marginalize and oppress blacks\u2026\nyou can\u2019t help but celebrate the day Americans elected a black man to lead them.\nAll politics aside,\nThis was written by Greg Boyd. Here is a link to the post if you want to read it there as well!\nJamie on November 5, 2008 at 2:51 pm\nyes\u2026very well put and a great reminder to put personal opinion aside (regarding politics), and rejoice over the shattering walls of prejudice.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 3086, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 264.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aloevera.com/top-5-reasons-to-use-aloe-lotion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:42Z", "digest": "sha1:UVKAUE3G2KEBSUDHSRLQD4A55X3JOYQ4", "length": 3459, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "aloevera.com", "title": "Top 5 Reasons to Use Aloe Lotion", "raw_content": "There are certain things that everyone should have in the bathroom closet or medicine cabinet at all times, and aloe vera lotion is at the top of the list. If you aren\u2019t sure why you would need to keep aloe lotion on hand, take a look at just five of the top reasons:\n1. Aloe Lotion is Proven to Soothe Burnt Skin\nAloe lotion has been used to soothe and heal sunburn for generations, but it can also be used on other types of burns. For example, many people apply lotion with aloe vera to minor burns caused while cooking. The stinging sensation of the burn is instantly relieved when the lotion is applied, but if it is used consistently the aloe will also help the burn heal faster.\n2. Aloe Vera is a Proven Ingredient for Lotions Designed to Moisturize and Nourish the Skin\nIf you have ever suffered from dry skin, you know how uncomfortable it can be. From the flaking of the skin to the uncomfortable tight feeling of the skin, this is one of the most difficult skin conditions to live with long term. The good news is many people experience great relief from these symptoms when they apply aloe lotion on a regular basis. Aloe lotion gets into the skin and holds in moisture for long term moisturizing.\nAloe vera has become a very popular ingredient in lotions designed to moisturize the skin, but some are far more effective than others. Some will use large concentrations of aloe vera, but others will use a token amount just to earn the right to list it as an ingredient. It is best to use a high quality lotion that contains a larger amount of aloe vera. If you look at the ingredient list, aloe vera will ideally be first on the list.\nNote that you will eliminate the cheaper lotions from consideration when you start looking at the ingredient list. This is simply because those lotions get their cheap price by skimping on the aloe vera. This means they will not be nearly as effective as a higher priced aloe lotion with a higher concentration of aloe vera.\n3. Aloe Lotion Creates Extremely Smooth, Silky Skin\nIf you want very soft, silky skin that is a pleasure to touch, go with a high quality aloe lotion. The smooth feels comes from the increased moisture content of the skin. Since the skin is well hydrated and nourished through the aloe vera, it also looks more youthful and fresh. This is why aloe vera has become a very popular ingredient for higher end facial moisturizers.\n4. There is Great Support for Aloe Lotion as a Treatment for Acne\nIt may not be the ideal solution for those with severe acne conditions, but it has been shown that aloe lotion facial products can be very effective against acne outbreaks. These facial lotions are best used on a daily basis, so the aloe stays in the skin and helps prevent breakouts while moisturizing and nourishing the skin.\n5. Aloe Vera is a Natural Ingredient That Doesn\u2019t Come with High Risk\nYou always have to consider the risk of the ingredients in a lotion, especially those designed for use on burns. Aloe vera is a natural resource that has been used for many generations, so you don\u2019t have to worry about it harming your body.\nThere are clearly benefits to using aloe lotion on a daily basis, but just keeping it on hand for occasional burns or breakouts is crucial.\njennifer - December 1, 2011 8:32 am\nI like Aloe Vera\nNamrata - December 10, 2011 5:36 pm\nI just believe in herbal treatment and aloe Vera is my favorite.\nTime limit is exhausted. Please reload CAPTCHA. three + = seven", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 5105, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 302.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://americas-bravest.com/Interspiro_SCBA.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:16Z", "digest": "sha1:FWXIZYHFICBMY4CK26DLTPKKCHA4QYCK", "length": 286, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "americas-bravest.com", "title": "America's Bravest Equipment Co - Kentucky Self Contained Breathing Apparatus", "raw_content": "INTERSPIRO FIREFIGHTING There are hundreds of thousands of our SCBA/BA sets in use all over the world. All carrying unique features that we were first to develop and introduce to the field of respiratory protection. Many of these features are today standards in fire fighting equipment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 637, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 227.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://amountainsomewhere.net/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:22Z", "digest": "sha1:BNV7J56HOOZKA5UXS5Y2DISLELT5MGO2", "length": 634, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "amountainsomewhere.net", "title": "My Office is @ A Beach Somewhere \u2013 My Office is @ A Beach Somewhere", "raw_content": "A Beach Somewhere is an organisation that promotes living a fit and healthy lifestyle \u2013 while having fun!\nWhy do you want to go to the gym? \u2013 To loose weight? Because a Dr has told you to? \u2013 Awesome! But\u2026. Doing something that isn\u2019t fun won\u2019t last \u2013 it\u2019s a drag, and will not change you for good.\nDoing fun activities inspires and motivates beyond the superficial motivators (looking good, fitting in to clothes for an event).\nYes, there is hard work, yes you have to make sacrifices\u2026 but don\u2019t take the fun out of living.\nCome and join in on some fun activities that will inspire you to be fit and healthy \u2013 most of all to live more!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 1119, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 278.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://amtsibiu.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3109:treatments-for-lacrimal-insufficiency-in-the-dry-eye-syndrome&catid=59:nr-2-2018", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:16Z", "digest": "sha1:6JG56MYELCJ4NELSQZIDQ57HHRBTZ4KA", "length": 730, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "amtsibiu.ro", "title": "TREATMENTS FOR LACRIMAL INSUFFICIENCY IN THE DRY EYE SYNDROME", "raw_content": "TREATMENTS FOR LACRIMAL INSUFFICIENCY IN THE DRY EYE SYNDROME\nAlong with a better understanding of the dry eye pathophysiology, the treatment of this disease has passed from the simple administration of artificial tears with the role of hydration and lubrication of the eye surface, to true therapeutic strategies that result in increased natural production of tear constituents, integrity of the epithelium of the ocular surface, or inhibition of the synthesis of mediators of inflammation. New therapeutic approaches have allowed a significant improvement in the quality of life for many patients with dry eye syndrome. Therapeutic recommendations should take into account the etiology and the degree of severity of the disease.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 2020, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 229.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://andantonius.blogspot.com/2013/06/advice-for-aspiring-artists-pt-3.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:08Z", "digest": "sha1:IZ57XYJPTMQSN5NNF7EEIQZFNM33BXAH", "length": 444, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "andantonius.blogspot.com", "title": "Jon Neimeister Art: Advice for Aspiring Artists Pt. 3", "raw_content": "Delores Lewis July 18, 2013 at 8:32 AM\nLeaving your comfort zone is a great way to expand your artistic creative mindset. Experiment with different mediums and designs, sticking to the same styles gets boring and leads to burnout. Also, showcase your talents on social media and network with industry professionals. This is my advice for new emerging artists. Also, showcase your talents on social media and network with industry professionals.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 9349, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 297.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://androidevo.com/2019/02/10/huawei-p30-launching-in-march.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:45Z", "digest": "sha1:VL4XXOKEVSERBNB2CJTN6GE4XKND742K", "length": 1862, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "androidevo.com", "title": "Huawei P30 launching in March", "raw_content": "Our favourite case maker, Spigen, has done it again.\nHuawei is expected to go official with its first flagship model for the year, the P30 series within the first quarter.There are speculations, backed by an official statement from Huawei Poland that the models will be launched around March ending.\nA new batch of images showing various models of protective cases for Huawei's upcoming P30 and P30 Pro flagship models also reveal both handsets in their full glory.\nHuawei look to be sticking to their winning formula and have shrunken the notch instead of trying to lose it just yet. Since the screen occupies the entire front of the device and there's no extra cut-out hole for the rear, we can confirm that the device will implement an in-screen fingerprint sensor like the Mate 20 Pro.\nThe award winning singer-songwriter was one of the 10 acts that took to the stage at the Gold Coast Convention Centre last night. She came out on top with a total of 135 points, 87 points from the public and 48 points from the jury of industry experts.\nAbigail Arias, 6, who is battling cancer , stands on a chair and is sworn in as a Texas police officer - complete with a donut. On Feb. 7, Abigail was surrounded by her family and officers from a number of agencies around Texas for her swearing in.\nThe triple camera setup on the back of P30 comes with a single LED flash unit at the bottom and the quad camera setup on the back of P30 Pro comes with a dual LED flash unit on the right of the camera setup.\nIf the Huawei P30 was going to land at MWC we'd expect to have heard more about it by now, so a March launch is starting to look like the most likely option even without this rumor. Could this be a clue as to the exact date Huawei will unveil the model?\nAs is often the case with renders, the date displayed on the phone subtly reveals the date for announcement.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 6389, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 313.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://androidvirus.org/new-zoopark-malware-attacks-your-whatsapp-conversations/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:27Z", "digest": "sha1:TP6XTA5XDYZIVC4HD3CWCN2JGGTZRB2C", "length": 2990, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "androidvirus.org", "title": "New ZooPark malware attacks your WhatsApp conversations \u2013 Android Virus", "raw_content": "ZooPark is called a new malware that has been discovered for the first time by the security company Kaspersky. It is a fairly strong and high-tech virus that is causing havoc on Android devices. It is a spy within the mobile, because has the ability to enter even the user\u2019s private information.\nThe ZooPark virus was allegedly created to sneak into conversations of defined users. It should be noted that the number of devices affected in the world is reduced to a limit of countries. For the process of cybernetic espionage has largely developed only in the following nations:\nEgypt, Iran, Jordan, Morocco and Lebanon\nThis malware can be considered the most sophisticated and developed, which has attacked Android users so far. It is also possible to presume, because of its complicated composition, that it was designed by an intelligence service that has important capital. It is evident that the team that created it has vast experience and advanced capabilities to conceive such an objective.\nYou can read your conversations!\nThe most important aspect of ZooPark is that it can infiltrate conversations made by two applications. These are WhatsApp and Telegram, they are encrypted instant messaging platforms, which makes their access difficult; this gives us a signal. A hacker with no significant resources can not easily circumvent the security settings of the mentioned apps.\nAnother feature worth understanding is that this malware is within the cybernetic universe for a long time It was three years ago, specifically in 2015, when its first version was released. But it did not cause any major damage until its most recent update, the fourth, which would have achieved its most important goals.\nThe first version of the malware only had capabilities to access the directory. device contacts. However, in the most recent update you can access all the information you want to spy, from messages to photographs. It is also possible to send messages and make calls without the consideration of the owner of the Smartphone.\nThe attacks registered to date do not exceed the number of hundred devices, because they only attack certain very well selected users. Whoever is affected fails to realize that he is being spied on and to date there is no definite solution. Just reinstall the operating system the Smatphone and delete all information contained in it.\nFor now the cybersecurity company Kaspersky says that there is no possibility of affecting users on a large scale. There is no risk for general users, taking into account that they are not an objective determined by the virus developers. If you do not belong to any of the countries mentioned, you can rest easy.\nHowever, it is worth mentioning the following considerations to avoid being affected by Zoopark. Remember that you should avoid installing untrusted apps, also install an antivirus on your Android device. To end the company Kapershy Lab recommends having common sense to not be part of the risk of any malware.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3901, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 241.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://anglocath.blogspot.com/2016/11/yes-its-possible-to-rebuild.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:07Z", "digest": "sha1:ANMJ6VEFC7SAW7QZCWYF5NYXDOGB2XD3", "length": 31, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "anglocath.blogspot.com", "title": "Orwell's Picnic ~: Yes, it's possible to rebuild", "raw_content": "Norcia, after the quake in 1859", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 367, "original_length": 10213, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 162.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://araratbaccalaureate.am/news-en/araratian-baccalaureate-presented-in-abu-dhabi", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:35Z", "digest": "sha1:FLT2XENW4TXF2GP7MS7EIK47KIACOKGA", "length": 2638, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "araratbaccalaureate.am", "title": "Araratian Baccalaureate", "raw_content": "Araratian Baccalaureate Presented in Abu Dhabi\nWithin the framework of the international recognition of the Araratian Baccalaureate (AB), from May 2 to 4, at the invitation of New York University (NYU) Abu Dhabi, AB Recognitions Specialist Ruzanna Mayilyan took part in the Annual International Forum on Global Education.\nThe NYU Abu Dhabi Forum on Global Education is a professional development event designed not only to help discover the global opportunities provided by NYU Abu Dhabi, but also to give a chance to become more familiar with the organizations of guests attending the forum and explore ways to collaborate.\n25 specialists from 24 countries participated in the forum. They not only attended various workshops (Global Education Challenges and Opportunities, Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship) but also had meetings with the university students and professors, getting acquainted with the vision and history of NYU Abu Dhabi, curriculum and faculties, the technical equipment and dormitories, etc.\nAB Recognitions Specialist Ruzanna Mayilyan presented the Ayb Educational Foundation\u2019s education programs, particularly, the internationally recognized Araratian Baccalaureate Armenian-language qualification\u2014which is today comparable to UK GCE A Level and US Advanced Placement\u2014 as well as the opportunities and advantages the qualification grants to students.\n\u201cWorks aimed at the recognition of the AB qualification are already underway with the NYU Abu Dhabi, and we hope that starting next year, the AB students will be able to apply directly and get admitted to the university based on their exam results,\u201d said Ruzanna Mayilyan, adding that the university has a strict admission process and selects high-performing students.\n\u201cThe university not only offers high-quality education, but also provides up to 100% scholarships to admitted students, which will be an excellent opportunity for our students to get top quality education and after returning to their motherland, use the gained skills and knowledge for the sake of the development and prosperity of our country,\u201d said Ruzanna Mayilyan.\nAbout the NYU Abu Dhabi\nNYU Abu Dhabi welcomed its inaugural class in 2010. It was established in partnership with NYU and the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and was founded upon a shared understanding of the essential roles and challenges of higher education in the 21st century.\nThe Araratian Baccalaureate (AB) is an internationally recognized Armenian-language educational program designed by the Ayb Educational Foundation and further improved within the framework of the National Program for Educational Excellence (NPEE).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 3368, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archive.turbulence.org/people/jason-freeman/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:42Z", "digest": "sha1:V6XIGA2OXNPTGON3UWKIXULF4VK4O4A3", "length": 1145, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "archive.turbulence.org", "title": "Jason Freeman | Turbulence", "raw_content": "Jason Freeman is an Associate Professor of Music in the College of Architecture at Georgia Tech. As a composer and computer musician, Freeman uses technology to create collaborative musical experiences in live concert performances and in online musical environments, utilizing his research in mobile music, dynamic music notation, and networked music to develop new interfaces for collaborative creativity. His music has been presented at major festivals and venues, including the Adrienne Arsht Center (Miami), Carnegie Hall (New York), the Lincoln Center Festival (New York), Transmediale (Berlin), and Sonar (Barcelona), and it has been covered in the New York Times, on National Public Radio, and in Wired and Billboard. Freeman received his B.A. in music from Yale University and his M.A. and D.M.A. in composition from Columbia University.\nhttp://distributedmusic.gatech.edu/jason/\nAudioCageanFile SharingInstrumentInteractiveNet ArtReal TimeRemixSearchSoftware\nCompositionInteractiveMusicPerformanceScoreWeb Art\n3DCompositionGamesGenerativeJavaMusicNet Art\nAlgorithmicGenerativeMusicPodcastTime\nCompositionInteractiveMusicOpenScoreWeb Art", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1819, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 236.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archives.starbulletin.com/2006/09/10/editorial/commentary.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:11Z", "digest": "sha1:S3BYF6PX2MNBUATZMMUWHUU7GRANBL5Y", "length": 2811, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "archives.starbulletin.com", "title": "starbulletin.com | Editorial | /2006/09/10/", "raw_content": "Ave Diaz\nNo child left behind by the military's recruiting machine\nTHIS is a message to alert high school students and their parents that schools are now required to report personal contact information on all students to military recruiters.\nAll school districts are required, under Section 9528 of the No Child Left Behind Act, to release student records to military recruiters or the schools risk losing funding. Schools also are required to inform families of their \"opt out\" rights. Families have the right to privacy; parents need to know that they may request the school not to give their child's information to military recruiters, without the risk of missing out on contact by college recruiters.\nLast year, parents received opt-out forms with their children's info packets sent out at the beginning of the school year. This year, it seems the Department of Education and/or the military have made it increasingly hard for students to avoid being on the recruiters' database.\nTo opt out, parents now need to contact their children's high schools and ask what they need to do, either write a letter to the school requesting to keep their children's information private or they need to go to the school office and fill out an opt-out form in person. I called different high schools; two said parents need to show up at the office and sign a form, while another school said parents could write a letter asking for their child's information to remain private.\nMilitary recruiters will also be administering the ASVAB, an optional Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery, a tool used to measure academic strength and natural skills in children. The results of these tests help the recruiters target your child's potential in the military, giving them an advantage in recruiting. Your child could opt out of this process also without affecting any college or career options.\nIn addition, parents may opt out of the Pentagon's database and learn more about military recruiters and opting out by going to www.themmob.org/lmca/index.html. On this site you also will see some of the ways recruiters are reaching our young people, you can print opt-out forms, and you can forward this information on to friends and family members.\nI trust this is valuable information for parents who want to know all the options their children have before them. For those parents who want to be more proactive in promoting a more peaceful future through education, please contact www.thepeacealliance.org to support a Cabinet-level Department of Peace bill that now is before both houses of Congress (House Resolution 3760 and Senate 1756).\nAve Diaz, a Maui resident, works with the Careers in Peacemaking Program (mauipeace.org), aimed at steering students into careers in humanitarian aid, conservation and community service.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 5720, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 287.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://armoury.co.uk/items/17th-lancers-attributed-to-henry-martens", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:30Z", "digest": "sha1:WM3IWZRN55LN36I7TQE2K6WN3L7KT4MS", "length": 1267, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "armoury.co.uk", "title": "17th Lancers - Attributed to Henry Martens | The Armoury of St James's", "raw_content": "17th Lancers - Attributed to Henry Martens\nMeasurements: Overall: 60cm (23.75in) x 70cm (27.5in)\nEx: Parker Gallery, Albermarle Street, London\nOil on canvas. Mounted officer and troopers in review order, to the fore a spaniel \u2018en courant\u2019 three further officers, two in review order another in undress uniform to the right. A similar work by Martens described as \u2018British Officers. 17th Lancers, Review Order. About 1828\u2019 is in the Royal Collection RCIN 916479.\nDuring the reign of William IV (1830-37), the British light cavalry were re-uniformed from their traditional blue to red. The King, though a sailor himself, believed that red was the national military colour and that the Army should be dressed accordingly.\nHenry Martens (fl.1825-1865) enjoyed a successful career as artist creating military themed, historical and contemporary works for the Anglo-German lithographer and publisher Rudolf Ackmermann who ran the Eclipse Sporting Gallery at 191 Regent Street. He is best known works were engraved by John Harris and published by Ackermann in \u2018Costumes of the British Army\u2019 between 1849 and 1853. Martens worked mainly in watercolour although he exhibited a few oils at various galleries including the British Institution and the Society of British Artists.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2543, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://armscontrol.ru/start/exclusive/pbr0712.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:53Z", "digest": "sha1:ORJOLKEKJF3CI7PRQA2AEY7SBO33VC2V", "length": 5978, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "armscontrol.ru", "title": "Does Russia Need Strategic Rocket Forces?", "raw_content": "Does Russia Need Strategic Rocket Forces?\nOn June 21 2000, Mikhail Leontyev stated in the TV program \"Odnako\" (\"However\") that the Russian Armed Forces General Staff made an offer to increase appropriations for and numbers of conventional armed forces in the nearest future at the expense of appropriations for the Strategic Rocket Forces (SRF). Similar statements were made by Gennady Zyuganov in the TV program \"Geroi Dnya\" (\"The Hero of The Day\") on June 30, 2000. As it was mentioned in these programs, the General Staff plans to reduce the number of deployed missiles of the SRF to 150, and the quantity of the SRF divisions - from 19 to 2.\nHistorically the Soviet Union and then Russia relied mainly on the land based component (the SRF) in the development of its strategic nuclear forces (SNF), whereas USA paid most attention to sea and air components of their SNF. The reason for these contrary approaches was caused by differences in geostrategic positions of these states and conditions of their economy.\nThe USA always insisted on limitation and reduction of mainly land-based component at all negotiations on SALT and START Treaties. Thus, if the proposal mentioned above is implemented, the dream of the United States of America to radically reduce the land-based component of the Russian SNF will come true.\nAs it is known, the prospects of the Russian SNF are determined by the acting agreements between Russia (the USSR) and the U.S. (START Treaties), the Federal law \"On Financing the State Defense Order for the Strategic Nuclear Forces of the Russian Federation\" and decrees of the Russian President. These documents define quantitative parameters for composition of the Russian SNF over the period till 2010, main measures for the SNF development and necessary financial appropriations.\nAccording to existing estimates, from 10 % to 15 % of military spending are required over the period till 2010 in order to maintain the SNF structure of 1500 deployed warheads (400-500 of which are in the SRF), that would correspond to limitations of START II Treaty, and possibly START III Treaty.\nAt the same time the indicated levels of military expenditures will ensure only partial satisfaction of procurement needs of the Russian conventional forces at their existing numbers and combat structure. Thus, even on condition that the military expenditure level consists of 3,5 - 4 % of the GDP over the period till 2010, the conventional armed forces would have only one third of their armaments ready for use in combat, and only less than 6-7% of them would be modern weapons.\nNevertheless, attempts to solve existing and really sharp problems of the conventional forces at the expense of drastic reduction of the SNF (mainly, the SRF) and reallocate the freed resources to development of the conventional forces can bring even more harm to the national security.\nWeapons procurement for conventional forces can only be increased by slightly more than 6% even if the SNF liquidated completely. Less radical options of the SNF reduction and redistribution of resources in favor of conventional forces would provide with even more modest results. It is also necessary to take into consideration that suggested reduction requires additional financing of 10-15 billions Rubles ($ 360-540 millions) within the nearest three years to downsize and reorganize the SNF.\nThus, there is no reasonable basis to solve problems of increasing potential of conventional forces at the expense of the SNF only. Moreover, it is necessary to acknowledge impossibility to ensure development, maintenance and an acceptable level of readiness of conventional forces of the existing size and structure, taking into consideration the realistic prognosis of the level of military expenditures. On condition that the military spending is equal to 3,8 - 5 % of the GDP, one can only possible to maintain a conventional force of 600,000 \u2013 800,000 man (if the share of modern arms does not exceed 25 %).\nBesides military-economic insolvency, attempts to sharply reduce and curtail the SNF development programs create additional military-political costs. Obviously, recent bilateral consultations on offensive and defensive strategic arms do not leave any doubt, that the offered reduction and curtailment of the SNF (especially SRF) will deprive the Americans of the last stimulus for serious negotiations with Russia both on START III and ABM Treaties. At the same time the Russian Federation will is going to lose its main leverage to influence on the U.S. foreign policy.\nMoreover, the START II Treaty Protocol of 1997 loses its sense. This Protocol, ratified by the Russian Federation in April 2000, prolongs the schedule of START II reductions till December 31, 2007 (instead of December 31, 2002). Since the United States have not ratified the Protocol of 1997 yet, we are going to give up the leverage, which was tested successfully during the Russian delegation\u2019s visit in May of this year. According to the Russian Federal Law on START II Treaty ratification, exchange of instruments of ratification between the Russian Federation and the USA (after which START II enters into force) will be made only after approval of the Protocol and Agreed Statements in connection with the ABM Treaty by the American side. The proposal to reduce the SNF by 2003, actually returns us to the START II Treaty framework without the mentioned Protocol.\nThe offered redistribution of resources will not give a positive influence on the conventional forces in the wide strategic-military sense, but such a step will destroy the last pier of security, status and influence of Russia in the world \u2013 the nuclear deterrence. Taking into account problems with modernization and maintenance of the sea and air components of the Russian \"triad\", the SRF curtailment leads the Russian real status to a level of UK and France, or even below, if prospects for the U.S. NMD and TBMD deployment are taken into account.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 6546, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 260.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aroundtravels.com/article-about-canada/metro-montreal-schema-description-photos-map-metro.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:55Z", "digest": "sha1:ZW47O7RIKORRG6AFXGEOGSQAWZCMKJCG", "length": 2957, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "aroundtravels.com", "title": "Montreal Metro: diagram, description, photos. Subway map of Montreal", "raw_content": "Home>Articles on Canada>Montreal Metro: diagram, description, photos. Subway map of Montreal\nMontreal Metro: map, description, photos\nMontreal Metro was opened October 14, 1966. It is the second largest underground in Canada after Toronto subway. Metropolitan Montreal - one of the few subways that: completely under the earth and uses the train on the bus go.\nCurrently, underground represents4 lines and 68 stations. The total lengths of the paths - 69.2 km. Passenger traffic leaves on average more than 300 million. Per year. And nearly 850 million passengers per day.\nLine 1 (green) was put into operationLine 2 simultaneously with a 1966 year. Movement of trains on this line is from Angrignon station to Honor\u00e9-Beaugrand. The line length of 22 km. Number of stations - 27.\nLine 2 (orange) - the longest network line opened in 1966 and runs between the stations of C\u00f4te-Vertu and Montmorency. line length - 30 km. Number of stations - 31.\nLine 4 (yellow) was discovered in 1967. This is the shortest line in the Montreal subway system length of 4.25 km, with three stations. It links the city center and Longueuil (Longueuil), passes under the river and has a stopover on the island of St. Helena.\nLine 5 (blue) - the newest line in the systemMontreal subway opened in 1986, provides transportation between Snowdon (Snowdon) and Saint Michel (Saint-Michel). The line length of 9.7 km, the number of stations - 12.\nFrom the beginning, the city subway construction authoritiesWe have taken measures to promote the contemporary art in the subway: subway to work on the design of such outstanding artists as Jean-Paul Mousseau and Marcel Ferron. Metro Montreal boasts beautiful works of art: stained glass, frescoes, sculptures, and today is one of the best in the world of design. Some stations are a classic example of Art Nouveau architecture.\nHours Montreal metro\nMontreal Metro works: Lines 1, 2 and 4 - to 05:30, line 5 - 6:00 in the morning, the subway is closed between 00:30 hours and 1:30 hours of the night, depending on the lines and days of the week. Intervals trains are between 2-6 minutes during peak hours and 12 minutes at other times.\nTickets for the Montreal metro\nMetro and public transportation in Montrealfully integrated, allowing you to not depend at fare on the vehicle. However, travel time for a trip is limited to 90 minutes. On sale are tickets for single and multiple trips, as well as reloadable cards. Exemptions apply to pupils aged from 6 to 17 years old and retired. For children under 6 years of age is provided free travel accompanied by an adult passenger.\nPhotos of Montreal subway\nMeals in the Canary Islands. Prices for food ...\nThe best resorts in Europe. The best resorts of Europe ...\nTaxi in Canada - price, order. How much is a taxi in Canada\nMilan Shops. Outlets and boutiques in Milan\nWater parks in Bangkok - photos, price, description\nCzech Republic Holidays - tradition. National holidays Czech Republic", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 287, "original_length": 9088, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 259.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.latimes.com/1999/may/14/business/fi-37054", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:06Z", "digest": "sha1:NEYO6VORTY63EAOXMNILODUGWMQDXWXK", "length": 2169, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "articles.latimes.com", "title": "MCI May Be in Talks With Wireless Cable Provider - latimes", "raw_content": "MCI May Be in Talks With Wireless Cable Provider\nMay 14, 1999|ELIZABETH DOUGLASS | TIMES STAFF WRITER\nMCI WorldCom is in talks to buy wireless cable provider PrimeOne in a deal worth about $300 million, a move that would help the No. 2 long-distance phone company secure a path to homes and businesses where its wires don't reach, according to a source close to the situation.\nWireless cable operators use antennas to send video signals to subscribers using a technology called microwave multi-point distribution system, or MMDS, that has not been widely adopted. This technology could ultimately be used to deliver high-speed Internet access and phone services, analysts said.\nIn addition to several other wireless licenses, PrimeOne operates a wireless cable service in Los Angeles, Orange and Riverside counties. That system includes two large radio towers capable of serving more than 4 million homes.\nThe Southern California system has 65,000 subscribers to its PrimeOne TeleTV service, according to Mark Greenberg, president of Austin, Texas-based PrimeOne. The company's other wireless licenses and leases could serve much of San Diego and parts of San Francisco, Palm Springs and Seattle, although PrimeOne does not yet offer service in those areas.\nThe source, who asked not to be named, said privately held PrimeOne has signed a \"standstill\" agreement that prevents--for now--the possibility of a bidding war for the company.\nPrimeOne bought its Southern California operation from Pacific Bell last fall after the phone company backed away from plans to enter the video business.\nFor Jackson, Miss.-based MCI WorldCom, the acquisition of PrimeOne would be its second purchase in the long-struggling wireless cable industry.\nLast month, the phone company struck a definitive agreement to buy CAI Wireless Systems Inc. In addition, MCI has purchased large chunks of several other wireless cable firms' debt.\nMCI, which does not own a wireless phone business, is particularly interested in breaking into U.S. neighborhoods and regions not served by fiber-optic lines.\nMCI Worldcom shares rose $1.50 to close at $87.56 on Nasdaq.\nWireless Cable Operator Eyes L.A.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 2650, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 310.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.pointshop.com/Articles/Pregnancy/Folic-Acid-An-Overview-of-Its-Importanace-Before.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:10Z", "digest": "sha1:PCPWYAXTLFYU7RWYBSYDSD2SSQCXG2XQ", "length": 1477, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "articles.pointshop.com", "title": "Folic Acid - An Overview of Its Importanace Before and During Pregnancy - Pointshop Articles", "raw_content": "FOLIC ACID ? AN OVERVIEW\nFolic Acid, also know as Vitamin B9, assists in preventing certain birth defects of the spinal cord and brain known as neural tube defects (NTDs). Without a sufficient amount of Folic Acid the cells that form the baby's brain and spine become deficient resulting in spina bifida (open spine) or anencephaly (undeveloped brain). There are over 4,000 births defects annually as a direct result of insufficient Folic Acid in the Mother's body. Folic Acid should be taken prior to conception since these births defects begin in the first month of pregnancy.\nFolic Acid also helps prevent other birth defects such as cleft palate, low birth weight and helps in the production of additional red blood cells needed to support the growth of the fetus. Other studies have show that Folic Acid helps in the prevention of heart disease, stroke and anemia. The Center for Disease Control recommends that all women of childbearing age consume 400 micrograms of Folic Acid daily and that once pregnancy is confirmed increase to 800 micrograms daily. The normal diet does not provide a sufficient amount of Folic Acid so supplementation is required.\nPrenatal Blessings provides prenatal diet and nutrition products especially formulated to meet the increased nutritional needs of Moms2B including their Oatmeal/Raisin Cookie fortified with Folic Acid.\nWhitney Lasseter Founder, Blessings, LLC http://www.prenatalblessings.com Nutrition for Moms2B blessingsllc@aol.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 3681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 269.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://asemus.museum/museum/ceramic-museum-princessehof-netherlands/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:40Z", "digest": "sha1:NXB5BVWGKRGDVGEIOGSIUKEF7GCHCBU6", "length": 1610, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "asemus.museum", "title": "Ceramic Museum Princessehof, the Netherlands - Asia-Europe Museum Network", "raw_content": "Website: https://www.princessehof.nl/\nStreet Address: Grote Kerkstraat 11, Leeuwarden 8911 DZ, the Netherlands\nPermanent Collections: Art History, Ceramics\nThe Princessehof museum is the only ceramic museum in the Netherlands. It was established in 1917 by its founder Nanne Ottema. The museum is housed in the 18th-century city palace Mary Louise of Hesse-Kassel, Princess of Orange-Nassau, ancestor of the current king of the Netherlands. The Princessehof lies in a beautiful and easily accessible location in the historic town of Leeuwarden.\nThe museum houses around 35,000 objects with an emphasis on Asian, European and contemporary ceramics. The museum owns the largest and most varied collection of Chinese porcelain in the Netherlands and displays a rich and multifaceted overview of Dutch Art Nouveau and Art Deco ceramics from the period 1880 to 1930. The collection has some absolute highlights such as the Chinese Imperial porcelain and a sculpture by Karel Appel.\nThe Princessehof National Museum of Ceramics connects the worlds of East and West, and the past and present, on the basis of ceramics. It brings lovers of culture into contact with its high-quality collection, and provides broader insights through excellent contextualisation. The museum actively develops this collection, also to inspire new generations of artists. As a cultural venue in Leeuwarden, the Princessehof affirms the contemporary and international value of ceramics.\nPermanent Collections: Asian, European, Islamic and contemporary ceramics\nView all Asia-Europe Museum Network (ASEMUS) member museums in the Netherlands", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 4096, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 211.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://assets.bloomingdales.com/shop/gifts/all-gift-cards?id=1006851&cm_sp=n_n_homepage_1-_-row12_imagemap_n-_-GEOR0_gift-cards-holiday_wtile4giftsholidaygiftcards1206", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:55Z", "digest": "sha1:7A3LT4VULXN77JL26AI2LCAUVB5WQYHC", "length": 2138, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "assets.bloomingdales.com", "title": "Gifts - All Gift Cards - Bloomingdale's", "raw_content": "Bloomingdale's Valentine's Day Classic E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Valentine's Day Mine E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Love E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's The Heart of New York E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Classic 59th Street E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Celebrate! E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Bloomingdale's E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's You Are My Sunshine E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Only at Bloomingdale's Gift Card with White Box Sleeve\nBloomingdale's Fashion Icon Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Iconic Logo E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Team Bloomie's E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Just For You E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Happy Birthday! Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Super Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Happy Birthday E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's It's Your Birthday E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Feliz Cumplea\u00f1os E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Only at Bloomingdale's Gift Card with Black Box Sleeve\nBloomingdale's Bloomingdale's Birthday E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's E-Gift Card - Happy Birthday\nBloomingdale's Painted Little Brown Gift Card\nBloomingdale's To the Happy Couple E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Emoji Little Brown Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Only at Bloomingdale's Little Brown Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Happy Who-Lidays E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Happy Hanukkah Gift Cards\nBloomingdale's Merry Christmas Gift Cards\nBloomingdale's Happy Hanukkah E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Merry Christmas E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Happy Wholidays Gift Cards\nBloomingdale's #beautygoals E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Painted Little Brown E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Thanks a Million E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Thank You E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's New Baby E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Man of the Hour E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Congrats E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Sweet! E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Back to School E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's You Did It! E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's Emoji Little Brown E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's E-Gift Card - Thank You\nBloomingdale's Cityscape E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's E-Gift Card: Elevator with Girl\nBloomingdale's E-Gift Card - Shopping Girls\nBloomingdale's E-Gift Card - Wedding\nBloomingdale's bloomingdales.com E-Gift Card\nBloomingdale's E-Gift Card - Store Front", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 191, "original_length": 4721, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.55, "perplexity": 238.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://asummersday.blogspot.com/2009/06/oh-canada.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:08Z", "digest": "sha1:OFGF55ABQTR7EKQTKERRMGHHULIYOGXN", "length": 7044, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "asummersday.blogspot.com", "title": "A Summer's Day: Oh Canada", "raw_content": "I had a Falling Down moment at the DMV today. As of June 1, 2009 in order to get into Canada you need a passport or enhanced drivers license (EDL). Since New York is a border state they're one of the few that offer enhanced licenses. We go to Canada every summer and decided to get EDL's. You must provide the appropriate identification; birth certificate, 2 proofs of residency and social security card.\nAfter waiting in the information line for 20 minutes we finally got up to the counter, presented our documentation and had our new photos snapped. Then the clerk hands us our ticket slip, we were number A195 and the wait time printed on it is 55 minutes.They were on number A174. Ok, why didn't I bring a book?\nFifty five minutes slowly crept by, I amused myself by listening to all the different cell phone ring tones. It seemed like everyone was getting phone calls. So after an hour our number was up. Up to the window we go where she tells us that she has to scan our documents, ok. She comes back and says things are backed up at the scanner, three people ahead of us, it'll be a few minutes she'll call us when they're ready. Ok.\nAfter we leave the window a young kid comes up to it,yet she hadn't called another number. Ten minutes tick off the clock, he's still there, 20 minutes, still there, 40 minutes, still there. They're calling number A235. Now my blood pressure is rising, my chest is getting tight and I'm so frustrated I feel like I'm going jump out of my seat or burst into tears.\nFinally he's starting to walk away from the window and we go up not waiting for her to call our name or worse yet another number. I said to the woman, who knows what her name was, no name tag or name plate in sight, \"I could never do this job\", I don't remember what she said but long story short we started arguing. I said we'd been here over 2 hours,we should have waited at the window for the scans, her response in a nut shell was, too bad. My point was if this guy had an issue that was taking so long, give our paperwork to someone else because we've been waiting. Very poor customer service skills. Here she has a customer that is clearly going over the edge and rather than use a calm voice acknowledging that we have indeed been waiting an\nextraordinary long time, she's arguing. Hubby is getting tense and tells us both to stop. I then say, \"I'm done speaking\" her next words, \"I sure hope so\". I wanted to climb over the counter.\nShe enters hubby's info into the computer, no problem. She gets to mine and I have a funky birth certificate. The state of Ohio where I was born put the wrong name on it and the wrong sex! My parents actually had to file an affidavit and have my name and sex legally changed. Hence whenever I have to use my B.C. I have additional paperwork with it. She questions it and hubby tells her about the affidavit because I'm done with her. Bad news, she didn't have that scanned so back to the scanning que. I think I must have looked like I was going to have an apoplectic episode and stroke out so hubs says we'll wait right here at this window while you go and express scan it. She didn't like that but the words didn't come from my lips. I swear if she had said one more antagonist word I was going to tell her \"thank God I don't have your shitty job.\"\nIt wasn't my proudest moment but dayum I'm going to Canada even if I don't want to just to use that drivers license.\nPosted by Summer at Thursday, June 11, 2009\nYou can't but love all the government office workers. They just don't give a rats ass. It's very rare to get a nice person to help you, very rare. And I totally understand your furious attitude with this woman, I would be the same. By the way, Falling down = a very good movie.\nBTW, you do NOT need a passport or an EDL to get into Canada. Canada does not assume you are a terrorist. It's the same as before.\nYou DO need a passport, EDL, whatever, to get back into the USA, because your government fears you may have become a terrorist while you were in Canada, and assumes all Canadians may also be terrorists.\nDo you feel safer? We call it the War on Tourism.\nAwake up America!\nI too have often been frustrated by the demeanor and lack of customer service skills in various government service center situations. While the majority of clerks I have encountered do not represent the 'cream of the crop', none of us would want their jobs.\nWhen I have a frustrating experience with an under-bright or under-service-oriented government employee, I try to remind myself that these poor folks are pummeled by the public hour-after-hour. They have to deal with a lot of people, and some of those people are unpleasant and/or slow-witted. So, those poor clerks are often frustrated and tired by the time they get to the next customer.\nOn top of having to deal with the 'unwashed masses', most government service centers are poorly equipped. So, those unfortunate clerks have to accomplish their jobs while dealing with overtaxed and outdated technology.\nI am sorry that you had a frustrating experience getting your EDL. The clerk was dead wrong assisting that kid for so long. I'm glad your husband was able to keep the situation under control.\nI do find it ridiculous that the Bush administration changed the procedure for traveling to our neighboring countries. Do the U.S. government experts really think we had an issue with terrorists coming into the country using faked U.S. drivers licenses? ... As if they'd really have to resort to that.\nOh well. Paranoia grows while the potential of another terrorist attack remains.\n@Toronto Realtor; used to be working for the gov. was a good job.\n@anonymous; FIrst let me say I love Canada and go there several times every year. The people are friendly and proud of their country. My grandmother was born in London Ontario. My most recent visit to Canada was last Dec. and stupid me forgot my wallet. I had to go into immigration at the border while they ran a background check on me which took 30 min. on a slow day, I was the only one there. My own fault of course but don't tell me it's that easy to get into your country. We do not assume all Canadians are terrorists but be assured that there are terrorits in your country that wish us ill will. I'm not saying they are born and bred Canadians but they're there and at one time could get over the border pretty easily. When your country is attack by crazy, millitant zealots that were illegally in your country let me know how you feel. I'm sure these new rules will have an effect on tourism for both countries but in the long run may ease the long wait at customs at peak times. Come and visit us, we're not so bad, really.\n@Kitten; You're right and after I calmed down (the next day)I thought how crappy her job must be to listen to people complain all day long. I'm usually not like that with people but she went on the defensive immediatly which inturn inflamed me more. Next time won't you come with me and be the voice of reason. My husband says he will never go there with me again.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 9309, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 336.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://asylum-arts.org/magazine/news/2015/08", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:36Z", "digest": "sha1:UEBAIV2J2U2GJKHGNRWKLDXQDYOGQJSN", "length": 292, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "asylum-arts.org", "title": "Asylum Arts", "raw_content": "Asylum alum Idan Cohen's \u201cGender Bender\u201d is an autobiographical fantasy dance piece that takes the viewer back to Cohen\u2019s early years, growing up in the 80\u2019s. Drawing upon punk and pop culture, \"Gender Bender\" incorporates images that reflect personal and social identities of masculinity,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 1953, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 192.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://atom.emerson.edu/index.php/informationobject/browse?sort=relevance&collection=2467&showAdvanced=1&topLod=0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:09Z", "digest": "sha1:M76FXBXIQHKHGDJXIZY6LXXJZTO4GJLE", "length": 100, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "atom.emerson.edu", "title": "AtoM", "raw_content": "The Dom DeLuise Show (3 of 6)\nDom & Friends (3 of 4)\nEasy Street (2 of 2)\nThe Entertainers (3 of 12)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 5752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 311.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://australianpolitics.com/1983/04/21/governor-generals-speech-opening-parliament-1983.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:06Z", "digest": "sha1:TT7BMMKA57QSYY2RVFAR3G4LSNFEE6ZO", "length": 30027, "nlines": 166, "source_domain": "australianpolitics.com", "title": "Governor-General\u2019s Speech Opening the 33rd Parliament: 1983 | AustralianPolitics.com", "raw_content": "The Hawke Labor Government was elected in March 1983, the first victory for the ALP since the Whitlam dismissal and electoral defeat in 1975.\nThe Governor-General, Sir Ninian Stephen, opened the 33rd Parliament on April 21, 1983.\nGovenor-General Sir Ninian Stephen\u2019s Address to Open the 33rd Parliament.\nHonourable Members of the Parliament of Australia here assembled:\nAt the elections for both Houses of Parliament on 5 March 1983, the people of Australia declared firmly for a change of government and for a change of national direction.\nYou have been called together to consider a wide-ranging program of legislation designed to give effect to the mandate of the people.\nThe new Government has assumed office at a time of Australia\u2019s gravest economic crisis since the Great Depression fifty years ago.\nIn the twelve months from March 1982, unemployment grew from 6.6 per cent to 10 .4 per cent of the workforce. Unemployment among fifteen to nineteen year olds in the workforce rose above 29 per cent. It is estimated some two million of our fellow Australians are now living in poverty.\nAccordingly, my new advisers will give the highest priority to the task of restoring sustained growth to the Australian economy, now in deep recession.\nThe Government, however, is deeply committed to the need for social, economic, legal and Parliamentary reform.\nThe work of reform, to create a more equal and a more just society, must continue side by side with the urgent task of removing the acute injustice and deprivation caused by Australia\u2019s present massive unemployment.\nIn fulfilment of an important undertaking given during the recent elections, my Government invited representatives of the governments, business and industrial unions of Australia to assemble in the national capital for a National Economic Summit Conference.\nMy advisers are confident that this historic Conference has achieved wider community understanding of the nature of the economic problems facing Australia and broad agreement upon a national effort to attack those problems.\nThe agreement reached at the Conference contains the basic framework and approach to enable Australia to begin to arrest the serious economic decline and place the economy on a path of sustained, non-inflationary growth. My advisers have assured the participants at the Summit and their representative organisations of the Government\u2019s support and assistance in building upon the foundations laid so successfully at the Conference. An essential ingredient to the success of the Conference was the dissemination of information to an extent not previously attempted in Australia. My advisers have undertaken that this process of information-sharing, which they believe essential to the making of sound economic decisions, will continue.\nCertain matters arising from the Conference will require legislative action which you will be asked to consider during this Session.\nThe Government will establish an Economic Planning Advisory Council, representing governments, business, unions, farmers and community groups, to advise on economic developments and provide a forum for community consultation on national economic and social strategies.\nThe Government will establish a price surveillance mechanism to assess pricing decisions made by the strategic price setters, in both the private and public sectors. The Government will also review the structure and operation of the Petroleum Products Pricing Authority to ensure adequate supervision of petroleum prices.\nMy new Government has inherited a budgetary deficit problem of an unprecedented magnitude. A comprehensive review of budgetary commitments, both in terms of outlays and taxation expenditures, has been set in train.\nNevertheless, within the severe budgetary constraints it has inherited, the Government will give the highest priority to measures to create jobs and restore economic growth.\nMy Government will give high priority to combating tax avoidance and evasion. Legislation on this and other taxation matters will be introduced during the present Session.\nA Community Works Program will be established. This Program, including Jobs on Local Roads, will be designed to provide jobs on projects of lasting benefit to the community which would not otherwise have been commenced.\nA new Private Sector Assistance Program will be introduced to co-ordinate and enhance the value of existing programs. This program will give special emphasis to the needs of the young unemployed.\nAn Australian Labour Office will be established to develop a comprehensive work force strategy.\nMy advisers believe that better industrial relations are essential in the achievement of national economic recovery.\nTo this end the National Labour Consultative Council will be developed as the major forum for consultation on industrial relations matters and a tripartite review of the Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Act will be conducted.\nLegislation will be introduced this Session to abolish the Industrial Relations Bureau and to facilitate trade union amalgamation.\nMeasures will be taken to improve the working environment by programs to enhance the standard of occupational health and safety and by encouraging the expansion of industrial democracy.\nThe development of a strong, competitive manufacturing industry will be of crucial importance to my Government\u2019s efforts towards national recovery and reconstruction. The Government will develop a program of industrial regeneration to revitalise existing industries and seek new opportunities for growth in areas of high technology. The Australian Industry Development Corporation will be given an enhanced status and provided with adequate funds to promote industrial reconstruction and develop new industries.\nThe Government intends to preserve a viable and efficient steel industry and is engaged in consultation with a view to formulating a long-term development plan.\nThe technological capability of Australian industry will be improved by incentive measures to stimulate research and development.\nThe role of the Industries Assistance Commission will be reviewed to ensure that its operations are directed towards the development and extension of industry. Temporary assistance and anti-dumping procedures are being reviewed as a matter of urgency.\nIt is my Government\u2019s policy not to reduce existing protection programs in current conditions of high unemployment. Legislation will be introduced to give effect to the accelerated depreciation allowance on plant and machinery, together with 2 1/2 per cent depreciation allowance on non-residential income- producing buildings.\nParliament will be asked to consider a proposal for a Buy Australian Act.\nMy Government recognises the vital contribution of the small business sector to the Australian economy. A National Small Business Action Program will be developed, designed to improve access to finance, to ease the tax burden as budgetary circumstances permit and to improve managerial skills.\nIn its efforts towards national recovery, my Government will give the highest priority to the revitalisation of the Australian housing industry. This priority reflects the social as well as the economic goals of my Government.\nA range of policies will be implemented to increase access to housing. The Government\u2019s objectives are to increase significantly the availability of public housing and other low-cost rental accommodation, provide assistance in bridging the deposit gap, and ensure adequate funds are available for housing.\nAs a major world trading nation, Australia\u2019s economic strengths must depend on the strength of our export industries. Multilateral and bilateral trade policies will be pursued to ensure that markets for Australian exports are made secure and develop to their full potential.\nThe supporting services available to Australian companies will be improved. The Export Finance and Insurance Corporation, the Australian Overseas Projects Corporation and the Trade Commissioner Service will be reviewed with a view to improving their effectiveness.\nThe rural sector remains of fundamental importance to Australia\u2019s export earning capacity. My Government is committed to progressive long term policies designed to ensure a strong rural sector. Although recent widespread rainfall has reduced the extent of the drought over Eastern Australia, a large area is still classed as rain-deficient.\nMeasures to ensure equitable treatment for farmers during the drought and beyond will continue to be given high priority.\nThe role and function of statutory marketing authorities will be reviewed.\nA national soil conservation program will be introduced.\nLegislation of significance to the rural sector will include reform of the administration of the meat and livestock industry, and a new wheat marketing plan to apply from the 1984-85 season.\nIn consultation with the States, my Government will review the Study on the Perspective on Water Resources to the Year 2000 as a basis for determining national water resource priorities. The Government will consider the establishment of an institute of freshwater studies to investigate water quality , and, as a matter of priority, advise on the equitable and effective management of the River Murray system.\nThe Government will promote the pursuit of comprehensive knowledge of the oceans in the 200-mile exclusive economic zone around Australia.\nThe Government is reviewing the operation of the Commonwealth and State legislation covering off-shore petroleum and mining activities.\nThe Australian coal mining industry is experiencing severe problems, largely created by depressed international prices. An Australian Coal Consultative Council has been established so that governments, industry and unions can co- operate in the task of maintaining the strength and stability of the industry.\nThe task of national reconstruction calls for a major national effort to improve the efficiency of the basic economic infrastructure.\nAn Inter-State Commission will be established to develop a balanced national transport framework.\nThere will be a national inquiry into the road freight industry to undertake, in co-operation with the States, a wide-ranging examination of the problems currently facing the industry.\nThe Australian Bicentennial Road Development Program will continue, in addition to other road programs.\nMeasures will be taken in co-operation with the States, within current budgetary restrictions, to improve the efficiency of national rail services and to upgrade designated railway routes of national importance, including port and rail facilities for exports.\nThe Government is considering steps which might be taken to place the Australian Shipping Commission and the Australian National Railways Commission on an improved commercial basis. Legislation will be introduced to provide financial incentives for the expansion of Australia\u2019s shipping industry.\nAustralia intends to become a party to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973 and the Protocol of 1978 which amends that Convention.\nMy Government recognises the importance of the aviation industry to the Australian economy and the Australian quality of life.\nThe national airline, TAA, will remain in full public ownership. Consideration will be given to the capital needs of both TAA and Qantas and steps will be taken to place them on an improved commercial basis.\nMy Government is considering the establishment of an airports authority to plan , develop and operate the major airports.\nThe Government will promote participation by the community, the users and industry employees in decision-making on aviation issues, especially the provision of airports.\nMy Government is mindful of the significance of the general aviation sector and will ensure that it is fully consulted on its regulation and levels of costs attributed to it.\nYou will be asked to consider legislation to establish the Australian Broadcasting Corporation to give the ABC a clear charter, a modern structure and effective, businesslike management.\nThe Broadcasting and Television Act will be amended to remove the ban on political news and comment applying to radio and television stations in the three days before Federal and State elections.\nTo stimulate innovation and expansion in the area of radio- communications and to control interference in the radio frequency spectrum, a radiocommunications bill will be introduced this Session.\nMy Government\u2019s efforts in the communications area will form a significant Australian contribution to the World Communications Year of 1983.\nMy Government will use the Industrial Research and Development Incentives Scheme to encourage the development of new high technology industries in Australia, with particular emphasis on biotechnology.\nAustralia will increase the level of its scientific work in Antarctica and provide more effective transport links including landing strips.\nMy Government will work to decrease Australia\u2019s technological dependence and raise levels of community understanding in science and technology.\nRecognising the impact of technological change on educational and employment opportunities, the Government will allocate funds to provide secondary schools, including needy non-government schools, with computers. It is intended eventually to extend this program to primary schools.\nEducation and Youth Affairs\nIn recognition of its pre-eminent concern to meet the needs of our young people , the new Government has established the Ministry of Education and Youth Affairs .\nThe Government is determined to restore the confidence of the community in the nation\u2019s public education system while at the same time assisting in the operation of non-government schools.\nMy Government is firmly committed to the principle of genuine equality of educational opportunity and the elimination of disadvantage and discrimination.\nA major effort will be applied to increasing the numbers of young people who complete their secondary education and to increasing the numbers who continue into tertiary education.\nThe education assistance schemes will be progressively improved as budgetary circumstances permit.\nIn consultation with the States, my Government seeks to expand training opportunities in educational institutions for young people and adults affected by technological change and unemployment.\nIn response to social and economic changes affecting work patterns and the availability of work, the Government will encourage developments designed to equip young people to engage in innovative enterprises.\nWhile current unemployment falls with particular severity on young people, the problem of the demand for jobs concerns the whole community. At the Economic Summit Conference, my advi\nThe deep economic recession has exposed serious inequalities in Australian society.\nMy Government is deeply committed to the elimination of poverty and gross inequality and a wide range of policies will be progressively implemented towards that goal.\nMy advisers note with deep satisfaction the centrality given to the need for reform in the welfare area during the recent Economic Summit Conference and in its communique.\nThe highest priority has been given to assistance to the unemployed and legislation will be introduced immediately to increase the single adult rate of unemployment benefit.\nFurther initiatives will be taken in the areas of child care, lone parents, the aged, widowed, invalid and the disabled and the sick.\nMy Government will proceed to fulfil its undertaking with regard to the proposed Medicare arrangements, to ensure that the costs of health care in Australia are fairly shared and that proper health care is available to all.\nMy Government will end the existing fragmentation of policies and funding for the aged through the creation of an Office of Aged Care. The Government proposes to modify the present over-emphasis on nursing home care for the aged and improve the availability of hostels and community care services.\nA Royal Commission will be established to inquire into the effects of herbicides and pesticides on veterans of the Vietnam war.\nThe Government will proceed to modernise the Repatriation Act, including the Appeals system, to remove existing anomalies.\nSport, Recreation and Tourism\nThe great cost to this nation of avoidable ill-health was a significant factor in my Government\u2019s decision to establish a Ministry of Sport, Recreation and Tourism.\nMy Government will move to increase the availability of sport, physical fitness and recreation facilities throughout the Australian community.\nMy Government fully recognises the importance of tourism to the Australian economy. The role of the Australian Tourist Commission will be strengthened. Emphasis will be given to the promotion overseas of Australia\u2019s tourist potential and to measures to encourage domestic tourism.\nMy Government places great importance on the role of the arts in the development of the national character and identity. Support for the arts will be aimed at widening the access to, and participation in, the arts by all sections of the community.\nThe development of the Australian film industry will be encouraged by amendment to the legislation providing taxation incentives for the production of Australian films.\nMy new Government has been elected with a very clear mandate from the people of Australia to protect the Australian environment.\nMy Government is convinced that it would be a gross dereliction of its Constitutional responsibility were it to fail to carry out the clear wishes of the overwhelming majority of the Australian people.\nThe national Government is obliged to protect Australia\u2019s natural and cultural heritage, including the South-West Tasmanian wilderness.\nLegislation will be introduced this day to protect areas identified as being of World Heritage status.\nMy Government is also committed to investigating possibilities for alternative hydro electricity schemes and employment-generating activities in Tasmania.\nThe Government will move to include the whole of the Great Barrier Reef in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.\nMy Government will improve the measures to protect Australia\u2019s fauna and flora, including the introduction of a national kangaroo monitoring group.\nMy Government is deeply committed to the discharge of its Constitutional responsibility towards the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island people.\nMy Government seeks a national approach to the rights, status and living standards of these most disadvantaged of our fellow Australians. Discussion will be undertaken with the States and Territories to establish a consistent national approach to Aboriginal land rights. At all stages, there will be full consultation with the Aboriginal people.\nParliamentary, Legal and Constitutional Reform\nA wide range of proposals and legislation designed to enhance the quality of government in Australia and to strengthen the foundations of Parliamentary democracy will be submitted for your consideration.\nMy advisers deeply believe that public confidence in the effectiveness and integrity of our parliamentary institution must be strengthened.\nLegislation will be introduced to ensure that the principle of one vote-one value is clearly established.\nMy Government will introduce public funding of election campaigns and measures to reduce the incidence of informal voting through simpler voting procedures.\nThe Parliamentary Committee system of the national Parliament will be strengthened to give Members of Parliament a more effective role and participation in the great affairs of this nation.\nMy Government proposes to amend the Parliamentary contributory superannuation scheme in line with the general agreement that restraint should be shared by all sections of the community.\nMy Government proposes to place before you a Bill for a referendum on Fixed Term Parliaments, involving the setting of a fixed date for general elections to provide greater stability in the Australian political system.\nMy Government will be supporting a systematic review of the Constitution with a view to developing a consensus on modernisation of the Australian Constitution by the Bicentennial year of 1988.\nIt is also proposed to develop, in consultation with the States and the Judiciary, a Constitutional amendment to provide for a single national courts system.\nMy Government is committed to bringing self-government to the Australian Capital Territory. As a first step, a broad range of local government powers will be transferred to the House of Assembly.\nFor the first time in the nation\u2019s history, a Commonwealth Department has been created with specific responsibility for local government.\nThe Freedom of Information Act 1982 will be amended to broaden and make more effective its operation. Complementary legislation will be introduced to provide a legislative basis for the management of all government records and archives.\nThe Family Law Amendment Bill will be re-introduced, with further amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Parliamentary Joint Select Committee.\nMy advisers are considering the establishment of a National Maintenance Collection and Enforcement Agency and ways of improving the delivery of legal aid services.\nBills will be introduced so as to abolish the residual and anachronistic Constitutional links with the United Kingdom, but not affecting the Constitutional position of Her Majesty the Queen of Australia.\nThe Australian Security Intelligence Organization Act of 1979 will be amended to define more precisely the Organization\u2019s jurisdiction and to ensure its private and public accountability.\nA comprehensive review of company and securities law will be undertaken by the Company and Securities Law Review Committee; and the Trade Practices Act and the operations of the Trade Practices Commission will also be reviewed.\nThe proposal for a National Crimes Commission will be reviewed. My advisers are considering a revised Criminal Investigation Bill.\nA Directorate of Public Prosecutions for the Commonwealth is under active consideration.\nMy advisers are considering a number of initiatives relating to human rights, especially in regard to the elimination of all forms of discrimination on the grounds of sex or race and the enactment of an Australian Bill of Rights.\nLegislation will be introduced dealing with discrimination on the basis of sex or marital status.\nMy Government will ensure that women are appointed to key government advisory bodies.\nMechanisms will be established for consultation with women throughout the community. Australia will ratify the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women.\nThrough the Office of the Status of Women, within the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, my Government is determined to ensure that the concerns of women are made an integral part of all government policies and programs.\nIn co-operation with the States and community groups, my Government will co- ordinate the provision of emergency services for women and children in need of crisis care.\nMy advisers place great significance on the fact that the agreed Communique of the Economic Summit Conference stresses that the basic rights of women should be recognised and protected and that the move towards greater equality and independence for women should be encouraged.\nMigrants have contributed significantly to Australia\u2019s national interest.\nMy Government will give special consideration to Family Reunion Programs and will continue to recognise United Nations and humanitarian obligations in respect to refugees.\nThe services available to migrants to facilitate their settlement into the Australian community will be co-ordinated and upgraded.\nThe Citizenship Act will be amended to remove anomalies and discrimination. The Migration Act will be amended to remove discrimination between Commonwealth and non-Commonwealth citizens.\nMy Government recognises that an effective public service is an integral part of an effective democracy.\nMy Government will strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the Australian Public Service. The Public Service Board will be expected to promote efficiency, with particular attention to the impact of new technology in Government departments.\nThe Board will be asked to establish a special unit to develop more participatory forms of management within the service.\nMy advisers are currently considering the creation of a special division of senior officers appointed by the Governor-General in Council with a view to creating a more open and responsive service, and to making more effective use of talents and skills outside the service.\nThe present staff ceiling system is being reviewed to remove the justifiable dissatisfaction about its operation.\nThe British subject requirement for permanent employment in the Public Service will be replaced with an Australian citizenship requirement.\nRepressive legislation which unfairly restricts the freedom of Commonwealth employees to exercise their basic industrial rights will be repealed.\nThe Ombudsman Act is being reviewed to develop the Ombudsman role. An Office of Defence Force Ombudsman is to be created and vested in the Commonwealth Ombudsman.\nA Defence Force pay-fixing tribunal will be established.\nDefence and Foreign Affairs\nThe defence and security of Australia and the integrity of her territory is the fundamental obligation of the Government of Australia.\nMy Government will continue programs now underway and review the content and priorities of defence forward planning. Despite the economic constraints, my Government will make a significant investment of the nation\u2019s resources in defence preparedness, maximising defence procurement in Australia.\nMy Government will seek to develop close working relations with our neighbours in South-East Asia and the South Pacific to contribute to the stability and security of our region.\nMy advisers seek to ensure that relations with the member nations of ASEAN are placed on the firmest possible footing through closer and more frequent consultations at the highest level.\nThe Fourteenth South Pacific Forum bringing together Heads of Government of the region will be held in Australia later this year.\nMy Government will maintain its close and wide-ranging relations with Japan, and continue to broaden relations with the People\u2019s Republic of China.\nOur close relationship with the United States, built up over many decades within the framework of the ANZUS Treaty, will be maintained.\nMy advisers propose to have discussions with the United States administration at the highest level to ensure that the interpretation and application of the provisions of the ANZUS Treaty are mutually consistent.\nNormal relations are being re-established with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.\nParticular emphasis will be given to support for bilateral and multilateral arms control arrangements.\nIn general, the conduct of Australia\u2019s international relations is presently characterised by a high degree of consensus and continuity. In all aspects of our international relationship my Government will be using Australia\u2019s influence to try to ensure as far as possible that the conditions for an internationally peaceful world are strengthened.\nSenators and Members of the House of Representatives:\nMy new Government has pledged itself to the pursuit of national reconciliation, national recovery and national reconstruction.\nThe spirit of co-operation which marked the National Economic Summit Conference last week has, my advisers believe, laid good foundations for a renewed national effort to enable Australia and its people to surmount the present grave crisis and indeed emerge from it a more united, stronger, and better nation.\nThe comprehensive program I have outlined is designed to further the great national goals of reconciliation, recovery and reconstruction.\nThere can be no doubt that the gravity of Australia\u2019s present crisis imposes on this Parliament a burden and a responsibility as challenging as that faced by any of its predecessors since Federation.\nThe people of Australia have placed upon you, as their representatives, a trust and a duty of the highest order.\nWith confidence that you will fulfil to the utmost of your abilities the deep responsibility the Australian people have placed upon you, I leave you to carry out your high and important duties.\nFiled Under: 1983 Federal Election, A.L.P., Governor-General, Hawke, Opening Parliament, Parliament Tagged With: Bob Hawke, Sir Ninian Stephen\nSep 14, 1987 Governor-General\u2019s Speech Opening Parliament: 1987\nFeb 16, 1983 Bob Hawke\u2019s 1983 Federal Election Policy Speech\nMar 05, 1983 1983 Federal Election: Triumphant Hawke Arrives At National Tally Room And Claims Victory\nMar 02, 1983 Bob Hawke At The National Press Club: 1983 Federal Election\nMay 27, 1987 Bob Hawke Announces The 1987 Double Dissolution Election\nJohn Howard Mark Latham George Brandis asylum seekers resignation Peter Slipper Malcolm Turnbull National Press Club Julie Bishop Steve Bracks Liberal Party Eric Abetz Iraq Warren Truss Peter Beattie first speech Malcolm Fraser Bill Shorten Andrew Peacock State of the Union Chris Bowen editorial Scott Morrison Julia Gillard A.L.P. 2013 Federal Election Kim Beazley Budget carbon tax leadership Christopher Pyne AEC Monica Lewinsky interest rates Peter Costello Brendan Nelson Bill Clinton Wayne Swan Peter Hollingworth John Hewson Kevin Rudd Robert Hill Campbell Newman Adam Bandt Barack Obama Glenn Stevens Christine Milne Clive Palmer Simon Crean Jeff Kennett John McCain climate change Tanya Plibersek terrorism Tony Abbott Penny Wong vic1999 Bob Hawke Gough Whitlam Denis Napthine Anthony Albanese Laurie Oakes NPC Joe Hockey financial crisis Alexander Downer GST Craig Thomson Pauline Hanson Senate Queen Elizabeth II 9/11 RBA Jenny Macklin Bob Brown Paul Keating George W Bush Stephen Conroy Robert Menzies Tony Blair", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 355, "original_length": 35056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 234.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://australianpolitics.com/2004/10/19/howard-on-indonesian-relationship.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:12Z", "digest": "sha1:TUAFN6LQ4T3QU7Y6ERS7DM34LN3Z5CVM", "length": 16476, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "australianpolitics.com", "title": "Indonesian Relationship Should Be Based On Mutual Respect And Realism: Howard | AustralianPolitics.com", "raw_content": "Indonesian Relationship Should Be Based On Mutual Respect And Realism: Howard\nThe Prime Minister, John Howard, fresh from his re-election and first party-room meeting, has flown to Indonesia to attend the inauguration of the new President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.\nHoward discussed Australia\u2019s relationship with Indonesia in an interview with Metro TV in Jakarta.\nTranscript of John Howard\u2019s interview with Metro TV, Jakarta.\nPrime Minister Howard, thank you very much for joining us this morning on Metro this morning.\nIf I could begin with some recent history \u2013 outgoing President Megawati Sukarnoputri made a lot of trips during her three years as President, including to Eastern Europe, to South Asia, as well as the United States, of course but she never made it down to Australia. Were you ever given any reason as to why or do you have any idea why she never made that trip?\nI don\u2019t really want to comment on that. That\u2019s essentially a matter for her. We used to see each other quite regularly at regional meetings and I did visit Indonesia on a number of occasions. I tend to not dwell on those things very much. I\u2019m looking forward to a very close relationship with the new President. I had a good relationship with the outgoing President. We were able to handle issues that might have challenged the relationship in quite an effective way.\nOkay, you and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono came away with landslide victories at home. How do you expect to use that momentum to change the relationship with Indonesia, will there be a new agenda or do you have a new kind of relationship in mind with Indonesia?\nIt\u2019s always a bit of both. Indonesia and Australia have a very good relationship already. We are thrown together by history and geography. I\u2019m very proud of the fact that Australia has been able to help Indonesia when Indonesia was going through difficult economic times in the late 1990s, the time of the Asian economic downturn, and we\u2019ve cooperated very effectively in the fight against terrorism. I\u2019m immensely grateful for the way in which our police forces worked together in the wake of the Bali attack and also the very ready cooperation following the bomb blast outside the Australian Embassy only a few weeks ago. So, overall, we have a lot to draw on but inevitably the relationship develops and matures and changes over time and I know that the new President has a very strong commitment to the relationship, as I do. And I wanted, by my presence at his inauguration, to signal not only great personal good will but also the great importance that Australia attaches to the relationship. It\u2019s a very important relationship to my country and I\u2019m anxious, on a basis of mutual respect and recognising that we are very different societies but, nonetheless, with a lot of both history and the future in common, I\u2019m very anxious to symbolise and also give reality to the closeness of that relationship by my attendance and I hope in the future a very close working relationship with President Yudhyono.\nYou spoke to President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on Wednesday, was there anything specific that you discussed, any points that you wanted to bring up during your visit that you plan to discuss or was it simply just a good will conversation and greetings and congratulations?\nIt was very much a congratulatory call. I wanted to congratulate him on his wonderful victory. I naturally observe the courtesies of the Indonesian electoral processes and it seemed about the right time to call him and I hope to see him, of course, when I\u2019m in Jakarta later today and tomorrow. But, once again, this is an occasion for the rest of the world to celebrate the wonderful transition to democratic government and the popular election of a President in Indonesia. It\u2019s an enormous tribute to the Indonesian people, the peaceful transition, the change of government, the way in which there\u2019s been a transfer of power from one President to another in a very open, democratic process and it is an enormous tribute to the people of Indonesia and the political process in Indonesia that this has occurred. And I think the entire nation deserves a great deal of international respect and acclaim for what has been done.\nGoing back to the terrorist attack that you mentioned on September 9th in front of your Embassy here in Jakarta. Do you believe that the war on terror is going to define the relationship with Indonesia as maybe the US has\u2026as it has with the US and a number of countries on a bilateral level, is that going to also be the dominant factor in relations with Indonesia going forward?\nI don\u2019t think it\u2019s going to define it. I think it\u2019s a very important part of the relationship but we have a relationship with Indonesia that\u2019s separate from what has occurred in relation to terrorism but, inevitably, because we face this challenge together \u2013 and I remember the very powerful words of President-elect Yudhyono at the first anniversary of the Bali attack when he spoke with passion and emotion on behalf of Indonesia about the need to pursue terrorists and it made an enormous impression on the Australians in that audience. I share all of that passion and that commitment and it\u2019s a passion and commitment I want to discharge side by side with Indonesia. We see Indonesia as an ally and a friend in the fight against terrorism. Terrorists are as much the enemy of Indonesia as they are of Australia and that strike outside our Embassy was not only a strike at Australia but it was also a strike at Indonesia and it claimed the lives of Indonesians. And we, together, have a common interest in continuing the fight against terrorism but our relationship naturally involves things other than the fight against terrorism but in recent years that has become a very significant element of it.\nCould you tell us a little bit about what you\u2019ve learned so far about\u2026from the investigation into that attack and how many Australians are involved in the investigations?\nWell, there\u2019s quite a number of Australian Federal Police, several score of Australian Federal Police involved in that investigation. I don\u2019t know that I want to comment on operational matters. I always avoid commenting about the operational detail of an investigation. It\u2019s better that that be left to the experts, which of course are the Indonesian National Police and the Australian Federal Police. But I do know that the measure of cooperation has been great and I am so pleased that within hours of the attack occurring there were Australian Federal Police on the ground and additional strike teams sent and the degree of cooperation, once again, has been quite extensive.\nYour Government once mentioned that it was willing to send over a commando unit to help Indonesia with its terrorist problem. Is it just Australian Federal Police that are helping or are there also counter-terrorism forces?\nWell, my understanding is just Federal Police.\nOkay, if I can move over to security talks now. We have news recently that Australia is planning to revive talks on a new security treaty with Indonesia but given that Indonesia in 1999 walked out of those talks, how is Australia actually going to be able to revive those talks when it was Indonesia who abandoned them?\nWell, I don\u2019t think it\u2019s quite as precise and defined as all of that. I think what the Foreign Minister has said is that we would, in an appropriate way and at an appropriate time, if there were desire on both sides, we would envisage a more formal arrangement or treaty between our two countries that would pick up a lot of the things that are already the subject of agreement between our agencies in the area of counter-terrorism. We don\u2019t see a resurrection of the old security treaty that was, as you say, terminated in 1999. I think what the Foreign Minister was saying was that if there were to evolve a desire on both sides for some kind of understanding or treaty then we\u2019d certainly be in favour of it. But I don\u2019t see the achievement of this or not as being some kind of test or benchmark of the relationship, it\u2019s something that might emerge, but it would be in a different form than last time and it would have to be something that both sides felt would better express the relationship between the two countries. But whether or not we have it, the relationship is going to be very strong and is going to mature and further develop in the years ahead.\nHow would it be different from the counter-terrorism MOU that was signed between Indonesia and Australia after the 9/11 attacks in the US?\nNo, I think it\u2026what I\u2019m saying is it would be different from the old security treaty that was signed in 1995.\nOh okay. And what about the comments from your administration, that Australia would be prepared to launch pre-emptive attacks on any country that it found harbouring terrorists or where terrorists were operating, does that include Indonesia?\nWell, I certainly wouldn\u2019t envisage that that would occur in relation to Indonesia. I was not really stating that in relation to any country and I have the very strong view that countries like Indonesia, with whom we have very close relationships, if action were needed to be taken against groups that might threaten Australia then that action would be taken by the Indonesian forces. I was simply stating a principle, that principle merely was that if you ever had, how remote the likelihood of the situation in the future where a country were unable or unwilling and the only way to protect Australia was to take action, that that action would be taken. But I imagine that\u2019s a view that many countries hold. I don\u2019t think Australia would be alone in holding that view but I certainly don\u2019t regard that as a statement of a last resort principle as something that should be seen as being in any way antagonistic to any of our friends in the region and, most particularly, Indonesia.\nIs Australia continuing with its plan to arm fighter jets with cruise missiles that would have a long enough radius that would include Indonesia? I mean is this not a provocative idea for the region?\nWell there\u2019s nothing provocative about it. It\u2019s never provocative for a country to have adequate armed forces to guard against any contingency in the future, and we actually made it known that we were going to acquire certain armaments for our jet aircraft when we had our Defence White Paper or defence capability plan some years ago. There\u2019s nothing new about any of this. So none of that should be seen as in any way provocative anymore than I would see it being provocative for Indonesia to acquire a capacity to effectively defend herself. Every country has that right. The truth is that Australia and Indonesia are close friends. We don\u2019t see Indonesia as being in any way belligerent towards Australia and I know Indonesia does not see Australia as being belligerent towards Indonesia. We are close friends and partners in the region and we operate on that basis, but all countries take precautions in relation to defence. We never know the contingencies that might arise, and it\u2019s normal and ordinary and unexceptionable for countries to invest in their self-defence, and that is what Australia does and will go on doing, and I am sure that\u2019s understood by Indonesia.\nAnd how about the idea of a missile shield? Is that a program that your administration plans to pursue during your next term?\nWell we are willing to investigate that with the United States and we once again see that as something that ought to be investigated. Whether we further invest in it or get further involved in it depends on the result of the research and the result of the investigation, but once again we don\u2019t see that as being in any way inconsistent with our relations on a very friendly basis with a country like Indonesia.\nAnd another security question. We\u2019ve also read about Australia\u2019s interest in creating a version of NATO for the southern hemisphere. Would that include Indonesia, and how has Jakarta been\u2026 has Jakarta been receptive to that idea?\nSorry, would you repeat that question. I missed the first part.\nAn interest in creating a version of NATO for the southern hemisphere. Is that an idea that\u2026 how far along is that idea, and is it something that Jakarta has been receptive to?\nWell it\u2019s not something that\u2026 there may have been some speculation about it, but I don\u2019t think you can regard that as being very high on my list of priorities. We have relationships, we have the ANZUS alliance of course with the United States, we have the five power defence arrangements, we have very close working relationships with Indonesia, and I think we\u2019ll sort of take each set of relationships at a time.\nDo you feel that Australians right now are currently safe visiting or living in Indonesia, and will you be reinforcing or revoking any of the travel advisories you have for Indonesia?\nWell there\u2019s obviously still areas of concern, and those areas of concern are expressed in our travel advisories. We must accurately reflect advice that we get, and those travel advisories are just a flat factual statement of risk assessment which is made at the time, and we continue because of unfortunate events to give particular warnings and we must do that because that is the obligation we have to our citizens. We don\u2019t like doing it, but we see it as unavoidable and appropriate and necessary that we do so because we have a responsibility and it just reinforces in my mind the need to work ever closer with the Indonesian authorities in the fight against terrorism.\nMoving on, a recent poll by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute found that Australians on the whole perceived Indonesia to be a far greater threat than any other country in the region. Do you think that your administration should take any responsibility for that impression, or what can you do to change that?\nWell I can say to the Australian public, as I\u2019m saying now through this, indirectly through this interview, that I don\u2019t see Indonesia as in any way a threat to Australia. I see Indonesia as our nearest neighbour, a very large country, a country that is very different in history and composition from Australia, but nonetheless a country that over the years has developed very close links with Australia, and I see it as my task as Prime Minister to build the relationship and make it closer, but it\u2019s got to be a relationship based on mutual respect and realism and understanding of both of our points of difference and also the things that we have in common. I think in a relationship between two countries like Australia and Indonesia, we should try and build and develop those things that we have in common, rather than dwell too much on imaginary relationships that can\u2019t be achieved simply because our societies are different. I think if you focus on the things that we can achieve together, we won\u2019t be surprised at how close the relationship can become.\nFiled Under: Foreign Policy - Aust, Howard Tagged With: Indonesia, John Howard, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono\nJan 06, 2005 A Partnership Between Australia And Indonesia: Howard\nApr 04, 2005 Howard And Yudhoyono Joint Press Conference\nMar 07, 2007 Fears For Australian Journalists and Diplomats In Indonesian Plane Crash\nNov 20, 2013 Indonesia Demands Spying Explanation, Suspends Co-operation; Abbott To Respond; Shorten Invokes \u2018Team Australia\u2019\nNov 19, 2013 Abbott Statement On Indonesian Intelligence Operations; Regrets But Does Not Apologise\nChristine Milne Bob Hawke Warren Truss Jenny Macklin editorial carbon tax Budget Adam Bandt interest rates Alexander Downer Simon Crean Christopher Pyne Stephen Conroy House Managers resignation Scott Morrison Liberal Party Mark Latham Pauline Hanson asylum seekers RBA Peter Costello Malcolm Fraser financial crisis National Press Club Campbell Newman Glenn Stevens Peter Slipper leadership Kevin Rudd Peter Cosgrove terrorism Tony Blair Bob Brown first speech vic1999 Anthony Albanese State of the Union George W Bush Kim Beazley climate change Jeff Kennett 9/11 2013 Federal Election Wayne Swan Joe Hockey A.L.P. Iraq Barack Obama GST Peter Hollingworth Robert Hill Bill Shorten Steve Bracks Tony Windsor Tony Abbott John Hewson George Brandis Senate Paul Keating John McCain Monica Lewinsky Laurie Oakes Malcolm Turnbull Gough Whitlam Peter Beattie Eric Abetz Denis Napthine Julia Gillard AEC Andrew Peacock Clive Palmer Robert Menzies Tanya Plibersek Chris Bowen NPC John Howard Julie Bishop Penny Wong Bill Clinton", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 243, "original_length": 21661, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 273.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://australianpolitics.com/2013/05/08/queens-speech-state-opening-of-parliament.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:02Z", "digest": "sha1:X3SBRLPN2MIQWW7UPK7NXZE2CM6K3FVS", "length": 8530, "nlines": 60, "source_domain": "australianpolitics.com", "title": "Queen\u2019s Speech At State Opening Of U.K. Parliament | AustralianPolitics.com", "raw_content": "Queen\u2019s Speech At State Opening Of U.K. Parliament\nQueen Elizabeth II has opened the 2012 parliamentary year in the United Kingdom\u2019s Parliament at Westminster.\nA State Opening of Parliament is the main ceremonial occasion of the parliamentary calendar. Escorted by the Household Cavalry, the Queen travels from Buckingham Palace to Westminster. She enters the House of Lords and directs Black Rod to summon the members of the House of Commons.\nBlack Rod, as the chief official of the House of Lords, is ceremonially denied entry to the Commons, a practice that symbolises the independence of the Commons from the monarchy. Black Rod knocks three times on the door of the Commons chamber. When admitted, he advises the Speaker that the Queen has summonsed members to the Lords. Members then proceed to the Bar of the House and listen to the Queen\u2019s speech.\nDuring today\u2019s proceedings, as Black Rod summonsed members, Dennis Skinner, the 81-year-old Labour member for Bolsover, a seat he has held for 43 years, could be heard interjecting: \u201cThe Royal Mail for sale, Queen\u2019s head privatised\u201d. Some of Skinner\u2019s jokes over the years can be found here.\nThe Queen delivers her speech from the Throne in the House of Lords. Today she was accompanied by Prince Charles and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall. It was the first time she has been accompanied to a State Opening by her son and heir. As TIME magazine noted this week: \u201cAfter more than 60 years, the Elizabethan era is drawing to a close, and the Charlesian age is dawning.\u201d\nThe Queen\u2019s Speech is written by the government of the day. It allows the government to outline its policies and proposed legislation for new parliamentary session.\nListen to the Queen\u2019s Speech (8m)\nDownload a UK Parliament Factsheet on the State Opening of Parliament (PDF)\nText of the Queen\u2019s Speech at the State Opening of Parliament.\nMy Lords and Members of the House of Commons\nMy Government\u2019s legislative programme will continue to focus on building a stronger economy so that the United Kingdom can compete and succeed in the world.\nIt will also work to promote a fairer society that rewards people who work hard.\nMy Government\u2019s first priority is to strengthen Britain\u2019s economic competitiveness. To this end, it will support the growth of the private sector and the creation of more jobs and opportunities.\nMy Ministers will continue to prioritise measures that reduce the deficit \u2013 ensuring interest rates are kept low for homeowners and businesses.\nMy Government is committed to building an economy where people who work hard are properly rewarded. It will therefore continue to reform the benefits system, helping people move from welfare to work.\nMeasures will be brought forward to introduce a new Employment Allowance to support jobs and help small businesses.\nA Bill will be introduced to reduce the burden of excessive regulation on businesses A further Bill will make it easier for businesses to protect their intellectual property.\nA draft Bill will be published establishing a simple set of consumer rights to promote competitive markets and growth.\nMy Government will introduce a Bill that closes the Audit Commission.\nMy Government will continue to invest in infrastructure to deliver jobs and growth for the economy.\nLegislation will be introduced to enable the building of the \u2018High Speed Two\u2019 railway line, providing further opportunities for economic growth in many of Britain\u2019s cities.\nMy Government will continue with legislation to update energy infrastructure and to improve the water industry.\nMy Government is committed to a fairer society where aspiration and responsibility are rewarded.\nTo make sure that every child has the best start in life, regardless of background, further measures will be taken to improve the quality of education for young people.\nPlans will be developed to help working parents with childcare, increasing its availability and helping with its cost.\nMy Government will also take forward plans for a new National Curriculum, a world class exam system and greater flexibility in pay for teachers.\nMy Government will also take steps to ensure that it becomes typical for those leaving school to start a traineeship or an apprenticeship, or to go to university.\nNew arrangements will be put in place to help more people own their own home, with Government support provided for mortgages and deposits.\nMy Government is committed to supporting people who have saved for their retirement.\nLegislation will be introduced to reform the way long term care is paid for, to ensure the elderly do not have to sell their homes to meet their care bills.\nMy Government will bring forward legislation to create a simpler state pension system that encourages saving and provides more help to those who have spent years caring for children.\nLegislation will be introduced to ensure sufferers of a certain asbestos-related cancer receive payments where no liable employer or insurer can be traced.\nMy Government will bring forward a Bill that further reforms Britain\u2019s immigration system. The Bill will ensure that this country attracts people who will contribute and deters those who will not.\nMy Government will continue to reduce crime and protect national security.\nLegislation will be introduced to reform the way in which offenders are rehabilitated in England and Wales.\nLegislation will be brought forward to introduce new powers to tackle anti-social behaviour, cut crime and further reform the police.\nMeasures will be brought forward to improve the way this country procures defence equipment, as well as strengthening the Reserve Forces.\nMy Ministers will continue to work in cooperation with the devolved administrations.\nA Bill will be introduced to give effect to a number of institutional improvements in Northern Ireland.\nDraft legislation will be published concerning the electoral arrangements for the National Assembly for Wales.\nMy Government will continue to make the case for Scotland to remain part of the United Kingdom.\nEstimates for the public services will be laid before you.\nMy Government will work to prevent conflict and reduce terrorism. It will support countries in transition in the Middle East and North Africa, and the opening of a peace process in Afghanistan.\nMy Government will work to prevent sexual violence in conflict worldwide.\nMy Government will ensure the security, good governance and development of the Overseas Territories, including by protecting the Falkland Islanders\u2019 and Gibraltarians\u2019 right to determine their political futures.\nIn assuming the Presidency of the G8, my Government will promote economic growth, support free trade, tackle tax evasion, encourage greater transparency and accountability while continuing to make progress in tackling climate change.\nOther measures will be laid before you.\nI pray that the blessing of Almighty God may rest upon your counsels.\nFiled Under: Audio, Opening Parliament, Parliament, United Kingdom Tagged With: Queen Elizabeth II, State Opening\nJun 05, 2012 Queen Offers Thanks For Diamond Jubilee Celebrations\nDec 25, 2010 The Queen\u2019s Christmas Message 2010\nJun 05, 2012 The Queen\u2019s Diamond Jubilee\nMar 02, 2002 Move With The Times To Remain Relevant, Queen Tells CHOGM\nDec 25, 2013 The Queen\u2019s 2013 Christmas Message\nDec 25, 2006 Queen Elizabeth II\u2019s 2006 Christmas Broadcast\nDec 25, 2011 The Queen\u2019s Christmas Message\nDec 25, 2002 Queen Elizabeth II\u2019s 2002 Christmas Message\nDec 25, 2012 Queen Elizabeth II\u2019s Christmas Message To The Commonwealth\nChristopher Pyne Campbell Newman George W Bush Steve Bracks Mark Latham Tony Abbott Peter Slipper A.L.P. Eric Abetz Tony Blair John Hewson Gough Whitlam Joe Hockey Kim Beazley Peter Beattie Jenny Macklin Tony Windsor GST Robert Hill Bill Clinton Scott Morrison Alexander Downer Malcolm Turnbull Penny Wong House Managers Adam Bandt interest rates Julie Bishop Denis Napthine Julia Gillard resignation Christine Milne NPC carbon tax Bill Shorten terrorism State of the Union editorial Jeff Kennett Budget financial crisis John Howard AEC Anthony Albanese 9/11 Monica Lewinsky leadership Peter Cosgrove Chris Bowen Clive Palmer Laurie Oakes Wayne Swan vic1999 asylum seekers Tanya Plibersek Peter Costello 2013 Federal Election Senate Stephen Conroy RBA Liberal Party Peter Hollingworth first speech Robert Menzies Glenn Stevens John McCain Warren Truss Simon Crean National Press Club George Brandis Barack Obama Malcolm Fraser Andrew Peacock Paul Keating Bob Brown Iraq Pauline Hanson climate change Bob Hawke Kevin Rudd", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 228, "original_length": 13225, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 283.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://auto-usa.org/oh/car-dealer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:11Z", "digest": "sha1:VD2C7UADRR4MXP3YDUHT37SZBHHZQODH", "length": 159, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "auto-usa.org", "title": "Car dealerships in Ohio state near me", "raw_content": "Car dealerships in Ohio\nFind any car dealerships in Ohio state, United States. All car dealerships near me.\nAll cities in Ohio, where there are car dealerships", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 516, "original_length": 6735, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 255.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://b300.bet/tvshow-1435-3.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:32Z", "digest": "sha1:6RM74W3TRGXNTOCAF7WSTOEMAEDZE2UQ", "length": 376, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "b300.bet", "title": "The Almighty Johnsons season 3 subtitles - b300.bet", "raw_content": "The Almighty Johnsons is a new South Pacific Pictures comedy-drama series about four brothers, raised in heartland New Zealand, who also happen to be the living incarnations of Norse Gods. They even have their own super-God-powers. Sort of - it's just that their powers aren't actually all that powerful. Well, not yet - but that could all change soon.\n01. An Orchard of Trees", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 848, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 274.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bailbondsatl.com/been-arrested-what-to-do-now/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:13Z", "digest": "sha1:YATVRZX2WVUHG3CLQURHKRQOAQZNQNIZ", "length": 2453, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "bailbondsatl.com", "title": "Been Arrested? What to do Now | Bail Bonds Atlanta | Fulton County Bail", "raw_content": "Being arrested can be a scary and bewildering situation. Whether you\u2019re the one who was arrested, or it was a loved one of yours that was arrested, you feel helpless and lost, not knowing who to turn to, or where to go for assistance, especially if it\u2019s your first time. It\u2019s an emotional event, wracked with anxiety and a swirling pool of emotion, particularly if jail is involved. Among other things, desperation, humiliation, anger or any other combination of negative emotions will surely be swirling about and clouding your thoughts.\nWhat happened? How can I fix this? Who can I call for help?\nFirst off, you\u2019ll no doubt want to make the stay in jail as short as possible. This is where the help of a wise and trusty bail bondsman comes in handy. That should always be your first call. While the bail bondsman offers up money that acts as a surety bond to ensure that the accused will appear in court on a given future date, the accused, or a party acting on their behalf must first provide the funding necessary for their release. Once paid, the accused is free to leave the jail with their promise to show up before the judge to tell their side of the story.\nAny experienced and capable bondsman knows that he or she must be available at a moment\u2019s notice, regardless of time or day. The greater their availability, the less time spent behind bars. Aside from the experience and advice you need, a bail bondsman should be calm, reassuring and confident of just what needs to be done, how to do it and when. Remember that a bail bondsman should work to serve your needs \u2013 not their own.\nOnce you\u2019ve reached a bail bondsman, be open and forthcoming about the situation facing you or the accused. Your bail bondsman will let you know what pertinent information you\u2019ll need to gather in order to speed up the release process. This information usually consists of their full name and date of birth, their location, date of arrest and amount of their bail, if possible. In addition, your bail bonds professional will not only offer up advice, consultation and potential contacts for assistance, but can also provide legal referrals, if necessary.\nIn summary, your 1st Choice Bail Bonds professional is there to help you and your family in what may at first, seem like an impossible situation. With their excellent customer service and attention to detail, it\u2019s no wonder that they\u2019re one of the most trusted names for your most urgent bail bonds needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 4213, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 227.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bakerpedia.com/ingredients/milk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:45Z", "digest": "sha1:N7GSZBM44QYE2EQXT34IYB6ID73XY6LN", "length": 2239, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "bakerpedia.com", "title": "Milk | Baking Ingredients | BAKERpedia", "raw_content": "MilkDavid Wallace2018-12-10T05:16:58+00:00\nIn baking, the most common form of milk is non-fat dry milk (NFDM), which is dehydrated skim milk.\nLiquid milk is a white fluid secreted from the mammary glands of a female bovine. In baking, the most common form of milk is non-fat dry milk (NFDM), which is dehydrated skim milk.\nDry milk is much more stable longer than liquid milk and is also easier to bulk transport. It provides several functionality benefits to baked goods.\nWhat if I do not have fresh whole milk?\nIn baking formulations, fresh whole milk can be replaced with NFDM, butter and water. For every 100g of whole milk, use 8.5g NFDM, 3.5g butter and 88g water.\nIts combination of proteins and lactose (fast-browning milk sugar) produce desirable Maillard reaction browning. This combination, along with milk fat, also delays staling of baked products, especially that of lean bread doughs. When using milk instead of water, the crust is softer in products like cream puffs and pan bread. It is also considered a dough strengthener because of the way it reacts with flour in strengthening gluten formation.\nMilk became commonly used upon the domestication of livestock, mainly dairy cows, around 9000-7000 B.C. Today, liquid milk is pasteurized, killing any harmful bacteria before being packaged for market.\nLiquid milk: In the Western world, it mainly comes from dairy cattle and is consumed after pasteurization and homogenization. It comes in all varieties of fat content, ranging from whole milk (3.5% fat) to skim milk (1-2% fat) to nonfat (0-0.5% fat).\nNon-fat dry milk (NFDM): This is ideal for bakers as it has a longer shelf life. And because it is in powder form, it is much easier for bulk transport while still providing the nutritional value of liquid milk.\nEvaporated milk: It\u2019s a concentrated sterilized milk product with a concentration twice that of standard milk (60% of its water has been removed). Shelf life can be up to a year once canned and processed properly.\nCondensed milk: This is also concentrated but not sterilized. About 50% of water has been removed from the whole milk, and the final product contains about 44% sugar. It is kept preserved from this high concentration of sugar added to the milk.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 4945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 267.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bardseyvillage.org.uk/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:56Z", "digest": "sha1:36EGWBPVFOGH7FQVZRYKJDZDG3ENB742", "length": 2759, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "bardseyvillage.org.uk", "title": "About Bardsey Cum Rigton | Bardsey Cum Rigton", "raw_content": "The picturesque village of Bardsey or to give it its full title Bardsey-Cum-Rigton is part of the Metropolitan District Council of Leeds and falls under the ward of Wetherby.\nIt is situated in beautiful countryside alongside the A58 road approximately 8 miles to the NE of Leeds and 4 miles SW of the market town of Wetherby both of which provide excellent links to the Country\u2019s motorways .\nBardsey is mainly residential with 8 working farms at the periphery.\nIts population is of some 2300 housed in some 1000 dwellings.\nMuch of the Parish is designated as green belt.\nBardsey is steeped in history. The centre of the village is designated a Conservation Area and here may be found such historic buildings as the saxon All Hallows church and the Bingley Arms public house which dates back to 970A.D.\nOriginally Bardsey was an agricultural village but with the advent of the railway in 1877 linking the surrounding villages and subsequent road links the Village took on a mixed role of farming and residential base for commuters, formerly to Leeds, but more recently to Harrogate, York and beyond.\nLeisure pursuits abound in the Village such as a Sports club, catering for football and cricket, tennis and bowls and for the less vigorous, nature reserve and trails, bridle paths and footpaths. A quite unique natural feature less than a mile form the centre of the village are rock faces which present challenging rock climbs. For the more sedentary, there are a numerous Clubs and Societies. To support these the Village enjoys the benefit of two Community Halls.\nOver many years a link of friendship and exchange has been enjoyed with Kisdorf in Germany and this has lead to a very close relationship with our friends there.\nThe Village is proud to contain a fine Primary School which provides the springboard for further educational facilities into surrounding towns.\nThe Village contains the Anglican \u2018All Hallows Church\u2019 and the Roman Catholic Church \u2018The Church of the Blessed Sacrament\u2019 and the Anglican \u2018All Hallows Church\u2019 and it is from here that the monthly Bardsey News drops through the letter boxes of everyone in Bardsey and the surrounding villages of East Keswick and Wike. Being in the alternative traditional format this provides a very welcome \u2018comfortable\u2019 read!\nIn 2002-3 much hard work and many hours were devoted to the preparation and circulation of a questionnaire to Villagers. This has a resulted in the compilation, publication and circulation of the Parish Plan which encompasses the results of the questionnaire. The Parish Council and their able bodied helpers are now in the course of implementing, wherever possible, the Villagers aspirations to make Bardsey an even better place to live both in the near and distant future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 4983, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 242.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://baringtheaegis.blogspot.com/2014/03/i-still-worship-zeus-is-now-on-youtube.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:32Z", "digest": "sha1:JFVTFH2JLIQSKPX64YBQIB6MM436T5HP", "length": 4130, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "baringtheaegis.blogspot.com", "title": "'I Still Worship Zeus' is now on youtube | Baring the Aegis", "raw_content": "In 2004, underground filmmaker Jamil Said released a documentary about modern Hellenists living in Greece. In a little over an hour, the basics of the religion are explained, the viewer is introduced to a few Hellenists and their reasons for worshipping, we are shown some rituals, and we watch as the people who worship the Hellenic Gods are subjected to hate and ignorance because of it. The documentary is called 'I Still Worship Zeus' and is a must-see for any Hellenist. Required viewing, so to say. The DVD is hard to get these days, but thankfully, modern technology is catching up: 'I Still Worship Zeus' is now on Youtube!\n\"Thousands of years ago, the Ancient Greeks honored and worshipped the twelve gods of Greece. Today, ninety-eight percent of the population in Greece is Christian Orthodox. However, some natives of Greece--ranging from successful doctors and lawyers to university professors and artists--believe that the ancient Greek religion never died. Many of these believers continue the traditions of their great-great grandfathers and beyond who worshipped the twelve gods. And many try to emulate the values of the gods and, during some rituals, even dress like them. There are several organizations of these people in Greece, and their membership is estimated to be in the thousands (including some in the countryside who are supposedly too afraid to admit their beliefs). All of them are united in their plea to the Greek government to recognize their faith as an official religion. For 10 years, however, these requests have been ignored, in violation of European Union human rights laws.\nThis documentary focuses on individual case studies of believers, as well as the private rituals and large ceremonies they perform--such as the yearly honoring of Zeus at Mount Olympus, which attracts followers from all over the world. Also featured is a multi-step Apollo oracle performed in Delphi at the temples of Athena and Apollo. The film acknowledges the skeptics, including an ancient Greek scholar, a political scientist, a psychologist, priests, journalists, and the general public. These skeptics examine, re-evaluate and challenge the validity, philosophy and politics of the twelve gods believers. The film provides insight into the devout citizens who adore ancient Greek history and seek to express their religious beliefs in whatever way they see fit, even the right to build temples to Zeus.\"\n'I Still Worship Zeus' was--and is--a very important documentary for the Hellenic Polytheistic Community in Greece and world wide. Not everyone was happy with it when it came out, but it tells a story that needs to be told. It's a dated story, however, and we could do with an update on this 10 year anniversary. Some of the issues in the video have been resolved or at least managed, but others have emerged. We could use a world-wide outlook. For now, though, we have 'I Still Worship Zeus'. What do you think about this documentary?\ncurrent affairs Hellenic Reconstruction\nLabels: current affairs, Hellenic Reconstruction\nFirst I want to say that I love your blog!Keep up! :)\nYes,98% of Greeks identify themselves as Orthodox Christians but that doesn't mean we actually believe.It's more like the way we were raised.We didn't choose Christianity.I'm Greek and what I see around me is that only the old people truly believe in the Christian God.The 400 years of occupation helped Christianity but not my people.The Constitution guarantees freedom of religious believes but the Church still has deep roots...Give it time and when people decide to actually read history and stop being spoon-fed, things will change!Many are interested to learn more...as I am!\nSean Zeitler said...\nI enjoyed the documentary.\nI am curious what has changed to make it dated?\nA.L. Ingram said...\nI really enjoyed this documentary (although I'm only halfway through). It was a very nice reminder to see, especially when some of us still have a few doubts and hesitant moments about our Gods. It made me feel Them once more, and it made my heart soar to watch this.\nReally, you posted this at a wonderful time, so thank you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 16646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 253.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bb9.berlinbiennale.de/celebrate-the-end-of-the-9th-berlin-biennale-with-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:09Z", "digest": "sha1:TZ6GFVXUYOY3DWMPWDF3OWG2NDKENRLC", "length": 637, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "bb9.berlinbiennale.de", "title": "Berlin Biennale | Celebrate the End of the 9th Berlin Biennale with us", "raw_content": "On the final weekend, starting Friday, September 16, the publication The Present in Drag and the tote bag Publikum can be purchased for 18 instead of 23 Euro at the exhibition venues Akademie der K\u00fcnste, ESMT School of Management and Technology, The Feuerle Collection, KW Institute for Contemporary Art and in the online shop.\nPublished on the occasion of the 9th Berlin Biennale, the publication The Present in Drag includes written and visual contributions especially conceived for print as well as information on the works exhibited. The tote bag is one of several contributions to the 9th Berlin Biennale by fashion designer TELFAR.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1740, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 264.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://beatcanvas.com/index.asp?when=20111", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:42Z", "digest": "sha1:JEH3CFOVBJEMXDGTAGEYVGW73ZC4ZHCW", "length": 11609, "nlines": 72, "source_domain": "beatcanvas.com", "title": "Brett Rogers' Blog Posts for January 2011", "raw_content": "Cold in the East\nEvidently, it's getting pretty bad out there.\nInnovative Questions\nI got my Harvard Business Review in the mail yesterday, and aside from RomneyCare architect Michael E. Porter as the centerpiece of the mag discussing \"how to fix capitalism\" (spare me), there's a little callout in another article that contains a Drucker quote:\nStudy what your customers are doing with your product. Be aware that, as Peter Drucker famously said, \"The customer rarely buys what the business thinks it sells him.\"\nThe callout is entitled: \"Four Ways to Uncover Unmet Needs.\"\nUnmet Needs = Vacuum\nYour product can be what gets pulled into that vacuum, if you're paying attention to the fact that there is a vacuum.\nIn this online HBR article, disruption expert Scott Anthony comes up with 31 innovation questions. He too cites this quote from Drucker.\nWhat should I look for? As Drucker said, \"the customer rarely buys what the business thinks it sells him;\" look for a job-to-be-done, an important problem that is not adequately solved by current solutions.\nThat right there encapsulates the difference between a successful business and a soon-to-be-bankrupt business. Some businesses come to the market with an offering already defined, and the business pushes its offering harder and harder at the market. Other businesses let the market shape them by listening closely to the discomfort of the market's unmet needs.\nThere is no need for pushing the business at people when the right solution is crafted - the business and its targeted solution get pulled into the vacuum.\nThe more effortless business is, the more sustainable it is. Discern the vacuum, craft the solution that gets pulled in fastest by those needing an answer, and then scale upward.\nHappy Birthday, Steve Neal\n...wherever you are.\nI'm listening to The Wall this morning as I work, and not only is the album still great, but I'm reminded that Comfortably Numb is such an incredible song.\nMy first real girlfriend was Margaret, and Floyd was her favorite band. We were both stupid teenagers, but she sure nailed her selection in bands.\nIt's funny where life takes you over three decades in time. It's also weird to write \"three decades.\" As my wife kissed me as she left for work this morning, I marveled at all of the right things taking place in my life, all good and solid.\nI've enlisted my son, Aaron, and his skills with graphics to help me set up 247Toolset portals. He did his first one yesterday, and he did a great job.\nWhat's good about demos and sales is that each one ends with \"Hey, you know who needs to see this?\"\nI love sledding.\nMissing Lupi\nLong ago while in college, I met a girl named Barb, who more popularly went by the name Lupi. She was a grad student in chemistry. It was one of those relationships where we got along famously, but never would have dated. More like brother and sister...\nRode bikes together, listened to similar music, cracked each other up... I remember once that she and I rode our bikes through a park in Ames late one night and I didn't see the wire stretched between two posts and I did the most spectacular header into a gravel parking lot. I just lay on my back staring upward, laughing into the clear sky above. Lupi gathered my bike from its awkward twist and then sat next to me. For the next 20 minutes, we had a beautiful conversation about the things we can see and the things we can't. It started from her wondering if I was unhurt because I couldn't see the wire and its trip took me by complete surprise.\nYears later, we fell out of touch, but she found me on the web and emailed me and then called. At this time, we were both married and I learned of her most loved husband. We talked of getting together.\nA few months later, her husband emailed me. He told me that she was in the passenger seat as they drove across rural Iowa. Another car ran a stop sign and t-boned them, hitting Lupi squarely. She died instantly. He contacted me after the funeral and just wanted me to know how much she was looking forward to seeing me again.\nI miss her laugh. And also racing shopping carts across the Cub Foods parking lot late at night. And then there was that incident of the frozen peas in the cereal aisle.\nWhat made me think of her was listening to Sting's \"Why Should I Cry For You.\" I wonder if she ever found out what the \"Stones of Pharaoh\" were...\nToday was an interesting day. After a long and drawn out fiasco with Hosting.com, I made the decision to try a new host. As I write this, Liquid Web is building my new server. While it's a pain in the ass to move, Hosting.com couldn't have done more to blow their relationship with me. They used to be HostMySite.com, which rocked, and that's why I've been with them for 8 years. But under new management now, Hosting.com simply sucks - hence, the big move.\nWhile the server was cooking, I needed to finish up a big piece of 247Toolset. For a long time, I've had the piece developed where you can search your talent pool for the right resource in a very user-friendly fashion. But as I've been creating the Project Management module with its ability to create Project Roles, you could assign a confirmed resource to the Role, but you couldn't search for available talent via the Pool Search - until now. They're now connected together.\nI have a lot more work to do to polish it up, but being able to drive through to solicit your resources to fulfill a Role - it functions as expected. I've done some things to make it easy - such as when creating multiples of a Role, all of the Roles are put into a Role Grouping behind the scenes so that the search you do will be associated across the multiple. If you solicit 8 people for 4 Roles in the grouping, and 5 affirm their willingness, you'll be able to assign the 4 Roles from the pool of 5.\nThat's powerful, and I think maybe even unique in the world of resource allocation.\nOne foot in front of the other... and I just got an email that my server will be ready shortly. Gonna be a long night!\nI just finished the migration to the new Liquid Web server. beatcanvas.com has been running on it for two days, and the other 30+ sites are now moved over and fully functioning.\nWhew! It's very much akin to moving from house to another. Gotta make sure that everything is packed up and moved, nothing left behind.\nBut I did some tests during the migration, and the new server is faster. The six-core machine runs on 64-bit Windows Server 2008 with a ton of RAM. The sites employ IIS 7 and SQL Server 2008 Web, and each site has its own application pool.\nThroughout the process, the people at LW were wonderful. Savvy, friendly, quick to respond, and they feel like a partner in my success. I couldn't ask for anything more than that.\nWhen I wake up, I have more coding to do to wrap up this phase of Project Management in 247Toolset; then I'll tie that into Job Orders for my recruiter clients. But knowing that I have a solid basis for my clients lets me launch back into sales, which should be fun with the new capabilities of the 247Toolset platform.\nOne of my heroes has died at the age of 96.\nThat's him when he was 70, celebrating his birthday by swimming through Long Beach Harbor towing a flotilla of 70 boats. Jack LaLanne towed the boats with his hands and feet shackled for a mile past the ocean liner, the Queen Mary.\nA good man who lived a good life.\n\"Functional Brilliance\"\nA well-placed consultant to non-profits just received a demo of 247Toolset. His remark:\n\"Brett, that's brilliance. It's user-friendly. I mean, sometimes things are brilliant, but you can't see how to use it. But this is functional brilliance.\"\nHe then cited eight people with whom he wants to connect so that they can see it too.\nIt's a good Monday so far :)\nETC: This is a great moment in my product's history. The consultant just sold it to one of his clients. That's the first time that a sale was made without me being there.\nAnd he's setting up a big meeting with another client later this week.\nMy buddy\u2019s wife used to regularly put $3,000 a month on the family credit card.\nLast year, she doubled her rate, increasing more and more each month throughout the year.\nHorrified at where they were financially, my buddy called foul. Adopting a spirit of cooperation, his wife agreed to freeze her spending at the current level.\nShellackluster\nshel\u00b7lack\u00b7lus\u00b7ter [shuh-lak-luhs-ter], noun\n1. the unenthusiastic state of mind one possesses while giving a speech after suffering a public \"shellacking\"\nI wish the Right would ditch the words \"conservative\" and \"conservatism.\"\nThe founding fathers never said anything foundational using those words, and they mean different things to different people.\n\"Freedom\" and \"independence,\" on the other hand, are less ambiguous and were used by the founding fathers. I mean, if we're really going to talk about getting back to the traditional aspects of our country, then asserting \"conservatism\" is twisting our origins.\nBeing free to choose the direction of your own life - that's well established in our nation's history. While I may not agree with your choices, as long as those choices aren't impacting the liberties of others, it's nobody's business but yours.\nLiberty, freedom, independence - those are foundational words.\nConservative - not so much.\nMost sites on the web give the user a single thing to accomplish. They're very focused, and they do that single task very well.\nTake Twitter... you type in your tweet, and you click the \"Tweet\" button.\nOr Typepad, for blogging. A bit more information, a bit more complicated... but that's about it. Title, article, a few tags, and maybe an uploaded picture.\nNow Google, aside from its simplistic (but very robust) search functionality, offers more complicated tools. Calendar is one of their more complicated tools. You can Quick Add an event...\n...or you can choose the full suite of event options.\nWhile the market for those who want to manage a calendar is certainly universal, it's estimated that about 25 million people use Google Apps. Compare that to Twitter's 145 million users. With complexity comes a decrease in audience.\nHow do you take multi-faceted, complex tasks and help the end-user easily manage those tasks?\nInterface design is hard. Very hard. Nobody likes to read a user manual. Nobody likes to feel stupid. Everyone wants to look and feel smarter and more powerful through the tools that they use.\nInterface design is probably best defined as the attempt to make everyone happy. For those who get frustrated by the exercise of trying to make everyone happy, it's likely that they will give up quickly. For those who persist, it takes several iterations, many discussions, lots of open listening, and rewrite after rewrite.\nAs I go through the interface of 247 with various people, I'm always seeing how things could improve with simplification and clearer language and presentation. Then the editor in me has to determine what lands on the To-Do list, and what falls on the To-Don't list.\nEvery decision comes with a trade-off that has an impact on the future of the business. I love the process of the decision-making, of balancing the load. It's a skill with no name, really. It's probably akin to day-trading, but with less, um, drama. And then with each change, it goes out into the package and I learn what my customers think. My chief job then is to help them remain honest with me. Most people steer clear of open criticism, but that's exactly what I need - knowing what didn't communicate.\nThat too is a skill with no name, but more essential than just about anything else.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 209, "original_length": 18255, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 336.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://becomepowerful.com/2009/09/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:42Z", "digest": "sha1:QTS6T2KY6CXQ2UYMFEKFATAUFEQT3KKD", "length": 2722, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "becomepowerful.com", "title": "September 2009 \u2013 | Empower Fitness Gym Personal Trainer Durham", "raw_content": "As we approach the final week of the Empower Decathlon Challenge, the top five male & female competitors are as follows: Males \u2013 first place (Sean Fenton), 2nd place (Gene Oddone), 3rd place (George Livanos), 4th place (Ward Flintom), 5th place (Drew Howell) Females \u2013 1st place (Grace Couchman), 2nd place (Mary Sampson), 3rd place [\u2026]\nI don\u2019t know how many times a client will say to me, \u201cwhen are we going to work our \u2018Core\u2019?\u201d It\u2019s a buzz word. A word that has been used, over-used and abused continuously throughout major fitness chains and fly-by-night advertisements on TV. For those interested, here\u2019s a great little article (actually a really, really [\u2026]\nMy Decathlon Challenge Experience\nAs an Empower trainer, I\u2019m required to take a crack at our annual Decathlon challenge. So far, I\u2019ve completed nine of the ten events (all but the rower). These are my current results: \u2013 MB Shuttle Chase (:31.10 seconds) / MB Slam Relay (:45.07 seconds) / Slosh Pipe (2:36) / Wall Sit (4:01) / Farmer\u2019s [\u2026]\nLook up in the sky. It\u2019s a bird, it\u2019s a plane\u2026\u2026NO, it\u2019s Sean Fenton!\nClient spotlight / Decathlon Challenge\nA classic story of a Clark Kent / Superman. I have to say, I\u2019m a fan of Sean Fenton. Every year the Empower Decathlon Challenge brings to light people\u2019s true competitive spirit and determination. Unassuming and relatively quiet, you would never really give Sean Fenton another look. That\u2019s your first mistake. Here\u2019s a guy that [\u2026]\nSpotlight (Dennis Wallace)\nDennis is a warrior. I\u2019ve been training him for close to a year and a half now. Not once has he ever questioned what we do, he does it. He works hard. He puts himself, and all of himself, in every workout that we do. Some succeed, some don\u2019t. Sometimes he\u2019s got more than enough, [\u2026]\nClient spotlight / News\nA typical excuse I hear from people considering starting to work with a trainer is \u201cI\u2019m going to wait until I get into better shape before I start working with a trainer\u201d or \u201cI\u2019m just too old to start a formal exercise regimen.\u201d I never really gave any real attention to these comments, rather I [\u2026]\nA Toast To Shoaf\nIts amazing to me when I stop and think about how many successful people I bump elbows with on a day-to-day basis here at the Empower studio. Many of the clients here are at the top of their profession, and they are well known in their perspective industries. I\u2019m obviously partial to the health and [\u2026]\nPaul\u2019s and Tom\u2019s Feet\nMany of our clients have no doubt seen the footwear of two of our trainers, Tom and Paul. For those who don\u2019t know these are called Five Fingers and they\u2019re made by Vibram. While the look odd and out of place they actually aren\u2019t new science. They\u2019re bare feet (with rubber covering the bottom for [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 309, "original_length": 6880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 268.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bensoudaconsulting.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:44Z", "digest": "sha1:5NJFYHOXIH7U4KNWK64C64YJQMDTWIXY", "length": 696, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "bensoudaconsulting.com", "title": "Bensouda", "raw_content": "Bensouda Consulting is a management consultancy based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. We are specialists in assisting our clients reflect their brand proposition through motivating and engaging staff, improving processes, delivering distinguished standards of sales and service, and enhancing performance. Essentially we touch and sustain the human elements that impact operations, competitive advantage and results.\nHere are a few Posts that offer insight into who we are and what we do. Our programmes instill customer service mindsets and best practices, reinforce delivery on brand promise, and develop leaders with the right values and attitudes to sustain a firm\u2019s success for the long run.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1787, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 318.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://beyondillusionproject.blogspot.com/2018/03/the-30th-degree-of-pisces-archetypes.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:45Z", "digest": "sha1:NODC5MN6IOAOZMPNCPYCT2DUD4UDHECD", "length": 6848, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "beyondillusionproject.blogspot.com", "title": "Beyond Illusion Project: The 30th Degree of Pisces - Archetypes, Thought Forms, and the Power to Make Our Dreams A Reality", "raw_content": "The 30th Degree of Pisces - Archetypes, Thought Forms, and the Power to Make Our Dreams A Reality\nOn March 19, 9:16 am PDT, 12:16 pm EDT, 4:16 pm GMT, the Sun enters the last degree of Pisces, marking the final phase of the 360 steps (degrees) of transformation. This is the Omega point, the end of the end of the old year where we prepare for the beginning of the new, as symbolized by the first degree of Aries, the Northern Hemispheric Vernal entry point into Spring.\nIn the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the end of Winter and begins a time of an explosion of life in Nature, where we will begin to work to bring forth whatever harvest the coming seasons will yield. The Southern Hemisphere experiences this point exactly 6 months from now. Still, since the Sun is at the 30th degree of Pisces, today is the time to be as clear as possible about the form of what you would see made manifest in the future, since 30 Pisces is said to be a degree of \"Archetypalization.\"\n\"The Astrology of Personality\" states in the short notes on the Sabian Symbols taken from the original Marc Jones class that this is a degree of the \"Eventual concrete manifestation of all higher poetic images and enduring truths of the race. Sure culmination of effort.\" Referencing the original Jones' work on the symbols, we find the symbol for the 30th degree of Pisces is \"The Great Stone Face,\" taken from a Nathaniel Hawthorne tale.\nDr. Jones says this degree, \"is a symbol of human responsibility as an immortality of the soul, and of a way of living which has become a continual manifestation of its ideal...\" He states this dramatizes our \u201cself-discovery to others as an encouragement ot them in their own alignment to eternal reality.\u201d\nHe continues \"Each individual selects the image within himself to which he would shape himself outwardly, and this he comes to resemble...\" He reminds us that \"Character is destiny,\" in the sense that as you shape your character you make your Destiny.\nThe keyword for the symbol is \"Discernment,\" and we are told that when operating positively, \"the degree is self-integrity in its irresistible impact on the course of events.\" So this degree is a challenge to articulate an effective self-realization in a continual manifestation of some ideal, and \u201cself-discovery\u201d to encourage others to align with an eternal reality.\nIn his masterwork, \"An Astrological Mandala,\" Dane Rudhyar offers this degree is about \"the power of clearly visualized ideals to mold the life of the visualizer,\" which addresses our power of self-transformation expressed through our thought form building capacities. This degree falls in the Span of Protection, Scene of Perpetuation, and is the ultimate degree on the Individual-Mental level in the Act of Capitalization.\nIn that work, Rudhyar brings up one of the most important spiritual qualities of this degree: This power can be developed through visualization, when the emotions and the will are poured into the visualized mental image. This is one of the powers latent in the human vehicle, called \"Siddhas,\" which have been demonstrated by many beings in many cultures throughout the ages. Rudhyar further compares it to the power in a seed to replicate and provide a pattern for the future growth of the generic plant archetype in its various forms.\nThis is the energetic principle around and permeating affirmations, meditation, chanting various mantras, the power of \"positive thinking,\" and every principle offered in the movie on the not-so-secret \"Secret.\" We do have the power to bring forth a demonstration from Spirit, as long as a) it is true for us, and b) we do not undermine our thoughtforms with doubt, negating rationalism, or interfering conscious or unconscious waveforms distracting us from our concentrations.\nThe process is 1) Concentration, 2) Meditation, and 3) Contemplation yielding A) Force Realization, B) Force Application, and C) Force Utilization. When directed wisely, this power to shape and direct energy can be used to heal cancers at great distances or mitigate potential \"natural disasters,\" among other things. It all depends on what is visualized, what is affirmed, and the level of consciousness of the dreamer.\nIt is said the process of \"precipitation\" that such adepts as Christ, H.P.Blavatsky, Sri Yukteswar, Babaji, Apollonius of Tyana, and other venerable teachers of antiquity and modernity use to demonstrate \"miracles\" are just the wise use of nature to fulfill Her power to bring forth all forms in the right way and time. Nothing miraculous is ever contrary to Nature's laws. Rather, they are the fulfillment of the human potential, a great thing indeed if the chronicles of antiquity are to be believed.\nWe have the power to create a much greater future for ourselves, but we must organize into thought-form building groups to strengthen the manifestations. Part of the work in bringing forth a better world will come from negating the destructive thoughtforms that pervade our psychic atmosphere.\nAlso, thought-forms must be crafted with great precision if we are to bring forth the desired effect with a minimum of unintended consequences. And of course we must have faith in our power to bring forth desirable manifestations, if we just align our little will with the Divine Will, or Spirit. Works here are the demonstration of our faith.\nThat is why we must seek our community, near and far, to find those in our \"Sangha\" whose faith and thought-form building capacities can harmonize with ours. Then synergy takes over, and the total is always more than the parts.\nOpen to singing your song, your unique part to play in the completeness of the Whole, in just the right way and time within the larger global harmony. As we embrace our part in concert with others in our \"Spiritual Group,\" aka \"Ray Group,\" we can experiment with potential thought-forms we could develop together. The results over time will blow your mind and heal the Earth, as well as all the creatures and anything else in the path of the wave form.\nThe recognition of our interrelatedness is essential for those of us who care for our world, humanity, the creatures and plants and Gaia Herself. We humans must at some point set aside our differences and create thought-forms that will effect positive change, to whatever degree we are able. This will take 10,000 shapes so don't judge anything too quickly or harshly.\nIt took a few hundred years to poison this Earth, so it may take a decade or two to reverse the negative exploitive destructive thought-forms that are rampant today. Still, the effort is worth our lives and \"our sacred honor,\" since if we don't, we'll wake up on the other side someday and wonder why we didn't take advantage of our opportunity to create a better world for our children, grandchildren, and all sentient Beings to come.\nBy Rober Wilkinson", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 11000, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 294.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com/advchart/frames/frames.asp?show=&insttype=Stock&symb=LLY&time=7&startdate=1%2F4%2F1999&enddate=10%2F18%2F2018&freq=1&compidx=aaaaa%3A0&comptemptext=&comp=none&ma=1&maval=50&uf=0&lf=1&lf2=0&lf3=0&type=4&style=320&size=2&timeFrameToggle=false&compareToToggle=false&indicatorsToggle=false&chartStyleToggle=false&state=11&x=35&y=14", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:53Z", "digest": "sha1:6OUN4GWBHTSF2EU476HSW64YTK2QO4KH", "length": 22, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "bigcharts.marketwatch.com", "title": "Eli Lilly & Co., LLY Advanced Chart - (NYSE) LLY, Eli Lilly & Co. Stock Price - BigCharts.com", "raw_content": "Eli Lilly & Co. (NYSE)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3295, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 30.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bigmedia.org/category/uncategorized/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:59Z", "digest": "sha1:5R4QRVNX63SDKYX7YZBB63QF7DUXPBVP", "length": 20983, "nlines": 103, "source_domain": "bigmedia.org", "title": "The Big Media Blog \u00bb Uncategorized", "raw_content": "Spreaders of fake news seek public office again\nTwo 2016 GOP candidates, known for posting false and inflammatory information on Facebook, are running again in 2018.\nTwo Republican candidates, who hurled false material on Facebook in the 2016 election, are again running for political office.\nRaymond Garcia landed in The Denver Post in 2016 after he posted a Facebook item promoting a \u201cHillary Meal Deal, 2 fat thighs, 2 small breasts, and a bunch of left wings.\u201d\nGarcia was soundly defeated by State Rep. Susan Lontine of Denver, but he\u2019s moved and is now challenging State Rep. Lois Landgraf, of Fountain, in the Republican primary.\nAmong numerous posts on Facebook, he once wrote, \u201cOMG! This is perfect\u201d above a fake photo of Trump attacking Hillary Clinton.\nAnd he shared what turned out to be a deadly fake news item about the Clintons running a pedophile sex ring from a pizza joint. Still, Republicans in Colorado embrace Garcia.\nThe candidate isn\u2019t worried about turning voters away with his Facebook posts.\n\u201cI couldn\u2019t care less,\u201d he said. \u201cIf somebody is not going to vote for me because of a Facebook post, they weren\u2019t going to vote for me in the first place. They are liberals who weren\u2019t going to vote for me.\u201d\n\u201cThe only time I have anything controversial on Facebook is when I\u2019m going against a liberal. And any time I post something like that, it\u2019s in response to something liberals have posted.\nGarcia said he doesn\u2019t understand how liberals can be so offended by what he posts and then get so upset by his responses, which, he says, are not as extreme as those of liberals.\nA second Facebook offender, Casper Stockham announced recently that he\u2019ll seek to unseat U.S. Rep. Diana DeGette.\nAmong other extreme and inaccurate information he\u2019s spread on Facebook, Stockham once posted fake news depicting a Target cashier dressed in a burka, with a sign in front of her stating, \u201cAttention customers, if you order contains pork or alcohol products, we respectfully as that you you use another lane.\u201d\n\u201cDeGette posts some things that are inaccurate as well,\u201d he said without specifying what. \u201cI\u2019m more accurate with a staff of one than she is with a million-dollar budget.\n\u201cI trying to illuminate the truth as I see it. I don\u2019t think anyone on this planet is perfect, but I do the best I can.\u201d\nStockham says he encourages his Facebook connections to be honest on Facebook and to be kind to one another.\nStockham has posted false information about liberals leaving their trash on the ground after an Earth Day party, and he calls professional media fake.\nBoth candidates received 2017 fake news awards from BigMedia.org.\nGarcia got a \u201cMr. Congeniality\u201d award for his offensive, inaccurate, and gross posts.\nStockham got the \u201cWho the Fuck Cares about the Facts\u201d award, after posting fake news even though he stated it \u201cprobably wasn\u2019t true.\u201d\nA reporter explains, in 33 tweets, why it\u2019s so important to subscribe to The Denver Post. Please do so.\nVeteran Denver Post reporter John Ingold banged out a beautiful tweet storm Monday about why it\u2019s so important to subscribe to The Denver Post right now.\nClick here and do it now (first month is 99 cents), and here are Ingold\u2019s tweets. (Ingold is the health and medicine reporter for The Post.)\nIngold: Friends, we are undergoing an exciting change here at The Denver Post, but it might not seem like a great deal at first. Please give me a minute to convince you otherwise\u2026 (Thread 1/?)\nStarting today, we are limiting how many stories you can read online for free and asking \u2014 begging \u2014 you to buy a digital subscription. It\u2019s a good deal: $11.99 per month. [even better is the 99 cent deal for the first month.]\nBut it\u2019s also something much more than access to articles. It\u2019s an investment in your community.\nThe Denver Post is not nearly as big as it was, and it doesn\u2019t cover as much ground. That makes me sad, too. But it\u2019s still the state\u2019s biggest news organization, it\u2019s part of Colorado\u2019s history and it produces dozens of important stories every year you won\u2019t see elsewhere.\nRemember @KSimpsonDP\u2019s heartfelt portrait of the practical flaws in Colorado\u2019s aid-in-dying law?\nOr @JBrownDPost\u2019s searing reporting on immigrants who have to wait until they are near death before they can get dialysis?\nWhat about our Colorado Divide series showing how rural Colorado is being left behind \u2014 a conversation that @GovofCO picked up in last week\u2019s State of the State address? https://www.denverpost.com/tag/colorado-divide/ \u2026\nI\u2019ve been here 17 years, and in that time laws have been passed, bad people have gone to jail, crimes have been thwarted and good lives have been saved because of the work of The Denver Post.\nI\u2019m not exaggerating this. I once wrote a story about a woman suffering from HIV/AIDS and chronic pain. She felt alone, abandoned. Years later, I saw her again and she looked amazing. And she told me that our story, photos and video saved her life \u2014 by showing her someone cared.\nBut here\u2019s the thing about all these good works: As much as we at The Denver Post want to think of ourselves as a nonprofit community organization, we aren\u2019t. We\u2019re a business owned by a New York hedgefund that demands it gets its cut every year.\nAnd death is on our heels.\nThe basics of our looming death are familiar: Advertisers are leaving print media, and pretty much every newspaper in America \u2014 including the New York Times \u2014 is seeing declines in print advertising dollars.\nWe and just about everyone else have tried to compensate for those losses by putting greater emphasis on online advertising. There\u2019s a reason the company that owns us is called Digital First Media. But this won\u2019t work.\nWhy? Because it does two things. First, it gives a lot of power to the tech platforms where readers find us \u2014 like Google and Facebook. And those platforms have been making decisions that stab virtual knives in our backs.\nTake, for instance, Google\u2019s latest changes to discourage websites from hosting auto-play and take-over ads. That\u2019s great, right? I hate those things!\u2026\n\u2026Except, annoying as they were, those ads brought in money that helped sustain our journalism.\nOr what about Facebook\u2019s newly announced changes to the news feed \u2014 designed to make you interact more with friends and family?\u2026\n\u2026Well, they mean you\u2019ll be seeing (and clicking) fewer Denver Post stories. Right now, Facebook accounts for about 13% of the traffic to my stories.\nThere\u2019s another thing this focus on digital ad revenue does: It can warp news judgment and news values.\nThink about what kinds of stories you want your local newspaper to cover. Does that list include Golden Globes red carpet slideshows? What about bizarre crimes committed by Florida Man? In a model where clicks = cash, you\u2019ll likely see a lot of those latter stories.\nHere\u2019s an example: I\u2019ve spent much of the last six months writing about health policy, Medicaid, CHIP, and Obamacare \u2014 big state and national issues that affect a lot of people. What\u2019s my most-clicked story? A goofy thing about eclipse glasses.\nMeanwhile, this story looking at what Colorado Medicaid is doing to reduce opioid overdoses got fewer than 1,000 clicks.\nI get that it\u2019s wonky and incremental and not at all sexy. But here\u2019s the question: Would you rather have someone reporting on this kind of thing or not? Because that\u2019s the choice. It\u2019s not between fun stories and dull ones. It\u2019s between community-centered journalism and oblivion\nThere might be quality publications that can make a business model based on online ads work. But they will be national ones, with enormous reader pools to draw from. Local publications don\u2019t have that advantage.\nAnd the hedgefunds taking over local media don\u2019t care. They want revenue. If that means fewer stories about the local city council and more about celebrity sideboob, that\u2019s what it means.\nSo what\u2019s the solution? We need to join our community values as journalists with a business model for which those values are rewarded. We need to be able to make money *because* we (and you) care about our city. And this is where you come in.\nThis isn\u2019t a charity pitch. If you pay for a Denver Post subscription, you\u2019re getting more than symbolic value in return. You\u2019ll be getting articles that help you make more knowledgeable decisions and be a more informed voter.\nBut you\u2019ll also be making a statement that the people and the stories in your community matter, that they\u2019re worth hearing. That you want someone watchdogging city council meetings. That you care about the consequences of state policy.\nAnd because you\u2019re paying for everything together, your money is supporting ALL of our work. Some months you want to read about the Broncos. Others about groundwater pollution. Either way, we\u2019ll have you covered, and a reporter\u2019s beat won\u2019t depend on a few clicks here or there.\nThis also, frankly, gives you greater power to shape the news coverage in your community. You don\u2019t like something we did? Great, because you\u2019re not just a click on the website, you\u2019re a subscriber! Call us up and give us an earful and demand that we listen.\nThere are a lot of great news organizations in this state and all of them are worth supporting. This isn\u2019t an either/or. Watch the TV newscasts. Contribute to public radio. Read the alternative publications. Everybody is out there for sincere reasons.\nBut I can\u2019t state this any more clearly: If you want to see a future where there\u2019s a Denver Post in Denver, buying a digital subscription now is the best idea we have to make sure that happens.\nI hope you agree, and, at the very least, I appreciate you humoring me for this tweetstorm. Thank you for reading over the years. Thank you for caring about Colorado. Thank you for thinking about subscribing: https://checkout.denverpost.com/subscriptionpanel \u2026 (Thread: End/Phew!)\nThanks everybody for the thoughtful replies to this thread! It\u2019s so heartening to see how many people care about local journalism. Plus, an update: We\u2019re running a special where you can get your first month\u2019s access to The Denver Post for 99 cents: http://dpo.st/99cents\nPols is \u201ckind if fun\u201d but Peak Politics makes you fall asleep, says Gardner-hating radio host\nIf you think that liking conservative talk radio and hating U.S. Sen. Cory Gardner are mutually exclusive, you would be wrong.\nKNUS 710-AM co-hosts Julie Hayden and Chuck Bonniwell couldn\u2019t have proven the point more clearly than they did last month in a segment titled, \u201cWhy We Hate Cory Gardner and Think You Should too.\u201d\nAnd in doing so, Bonniwell said something you don\u2019t often hear from the mouths of righties: ColoradoPols is a much better blog than the conservative Colorado Peak Politics, which describes itself as \u201cColorado\u2019s Conservative Bully Pulpit.\u201d\nCalling Pols \u201cincredibly snarky, unfair, and everything else,\u201d Bonniwell nonetheless said Pols is \u201ckind of fun\u201d and interesting reading, even though it\u2019s a \u201cleft-wing\u201d site.\nReferring to Peak Politics, Bonniwell said, \u201cYou might as well read press releases and fall asleep, unfortunately.\u201d\nI wouldn\u2019t even go that far, but yes, between Pols and Peak Politics, there\u2019s no contest.\nColorado\u2019s Senate GOP spokesman calls fact-check journalism \u201clargely phony\u201d\nColorado\u2019s Republican Senate spokesman, Sean Paige, isn\u2019t shy about expressing himself on Twitter.\nSo I was surprised that he wouldn\u2019t explain why he took to Twitter to call into question the \u201cobjectivity\u201d of John Ingold\u2019s excellent Denver Post article, \u201cIs Medicaid Gobbling Up Colorado\u2019s Budget?\u201d\n\u201cWhat\u2019s wrong with The Denver Post article?\u201d I tweeted at Paige, who\u2019s the former Deputy Director of Colorado Americans for Prosperity. \u201cThis is one of the most serious topics facing #coleg #copolitics.\u201d\nHe disappointed me by tweeting back, \u201cI\u2019ll leave the faux media critic shtick 2 U and share what critiques I have with the paper. But I thought the piece was flawed.\u201d\nI eventually got more details on Paige\u2019s thinking, because someone passed along a Facebook post by Paige, in which he explained his problems with the piece and with journalists.\nBasically, he seems to hold them in very low regard, calling fact checking by reporters a \u201clargely phony\u201d activity carried out mostly by \u201cleft-leaning journalists not correcting but counter-spinning points of view they disagree with.\u201d (Now I feel much better about him calling me a \u201cfaux media critic.\u201d)\nIngold\u2019s Medicaid piece is an example of the left-leaning, counter-spinning work of the press, writes Paige:\nPaige: \u201cThe \u2018reporter,\u2019 who in this case becomes an advocate disguised as an \u2018analyst,\u2019 takes on the question of whether the Medicaid expansion that accompanied Obamacare is really, in fact, devouring a bigger share of Colorado\u2019s budget. But instead of just reporting the facts and the truth \u2014 which of course is taking a bigger bite out of the budget, squeezing dollars that could be going to schools, roads, etc. \u2014 the writer [Ingold] works to soften that harsh but factual conclusion by mounting a defense of the program and putting the problem in a context that makes it appear like a non-problem. He\u2019s doing what Democrats do, in other words, every time a non-Democrat asks and impertinent question about the blob that\u2019s eating the state budget.\u201d [emphasis added]\nSo Paige is openly advocating for shallow journalism. He wants Ingold to write that Medicaid costs are increasing and stop there!\nIngold\u2019s sin was to dig into the budget Medicaid numbers, instead of just regurgitating the budget pie charts.\nHe determined that none of the money being spent on Obamacare\u2019s Medicaid expansion can go to \u201croads, schools, etc.,\u201d as Paige wants. You\u2019d think this would be important information for Paige, as are the other facts reported by Ingold: The Medicaid budget has, in fact, increased, from 17 percent of the general fund in 2000 to 26 percent today. But how to cut it? Ingold reports that if you took the advice of many conservatives and took away Medicaid from \u201cable-bodied\u201d poor people (most of whom incidentally, are already working), you\u2019d save hundreds of millions of dollars out of a $10 billion general-fund budget.\nIngold tells us where a disproportionate amount of Medicaid spending goes: \u201cPeople with disabilities and people in nursing homes, for instance, make up 10 percent of the state\u2019s Medicaid enrollment \u2014 but account for 42 percent of state Medicaid spending.\u201d\nThese nonpartisan facts didn\u2019t stick in Paige\u2019s brain, because he accuses Ingold of doing \u201cintellectual contortions\u201d to avoid \u201creaching a politically incorrect conclusion.\u201d\nSince Paige cites no factual errors, it appears he thinks Ingold contorted by failing to report on, as Paige puts it, \u201cthe trap [Obamacare] set for the state, by creating the potential for a fiscal crisis when \u2018the feds\u2019 either can\u2019t or won\u2019t continue with that arrangement and Obama\u2019s check bounces.\u201d\nAll of Paige\u2019s hostility toward Ingold seems to stem from Ingold\u2019s decision to leave that dubious notion out of his article. Seriously? Every time reporters write about a federal program with a state impact (military, national parks, roads, BLM, EPA) they should discuss the possibility of Uncle Sam\u2019s check bouncing?\nPaige, who didn\u2019t return a call for comment, concludes his post with a broad slam at fact checking, which is one of the most honorable missions of journalism in our age of degraded discourse.\nPaige: \u201cI believe \u2018yes but\u2019 stories, like the dishonest \u2018fact-checking\u2019 exercises that have become such a trend among media outlets, are just another way for opinionated journalists to have the last word, while pretending to be honest brokers of information.\u201d\nI have to say, I\u2019m glad he\u2019s not my press secretary. But if he were, and I were his honorable Republican boss, I\u2019d tell Paige to immediately stop blaming Obamacare for Colorado\u2019s budget problems and, instead, come up with reality-based solutions. I doubt a specific list of Medicaid cuts would be among them.\nFormer state representative will consider removing fake news from her Facebook page\nFormer state Rep. Marsha Looper (R-Calhan) shared a fake news item on her Facebook page recently, with flat-out falsehoods and exaggerations about a rape that did not occur, as alleged, in Idaho\nThe Idaho Statesman reported:\nThe incident touched off months of turmoil in Twin Falls after the story was spun into a fake news account that exaggerated or flat-out falsified many of the details, including that a knife was present, the attack was perpetrated by a Syrian gang of adult men, that a rape had occurred and that the attack was celebrated by the perpetrators\u2019 families as city officials orchestrated a cover-up.\nSnopes also determined the item to be \u201cmostly false.\u201d\nSee Looper\u2019s post, from \u201cSilenceIsConsent.net,\u201d above.\nLooper, who left office in 2012, told me today that she\u2019d review the fact checks of the item and, if she agrees, remove it from her Facebook page.\nReporters should be clear about who\u2019s backing the baker who discriminated against a gay couple\nIn wide coverage of the decision by the U.S. Supreme Court to hear a Colorado case in which a bakery refused to sell a wedding cake to a gay couple, reporters are almost universally failing to mention that the powerful legal organization backing the bakery has a long history of opposition to same-sex marriage, LGBT equality, abortion, and other rights that are under attack by the Christian right.\nThe organization, Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), has a stated mission to \u201cto keep the doors open for the Gospel by advocating for religious liberty, the sanctity of life, and marriage and family,\u201d as pointed out in an excellent Colorado Independent article yesterday.\nBut it\u2019s actually more fair, in view of prevailing social norms and values, to label ADF as anti-LGBTQ organization that\u2019s fundamentally opposed to the civil rights of gay people. That\u2019s what the organization is about\u2013and it should be described as such in the context of this case, especially because ADF is trying to present itself as defending the rights of the baker, Jack Phillips, to express himself as an artist and religious devotee.\n\u201cThe government in Colorado is picking and choosing which messages they\u2019ll support and which artistic messages they\u2019ll protect,\u201d Kristen Waggoner of the Alliance Defending Freedom, told The Denver Post yesterday. An ADF legal counsel, writing in today\u2019s Denver Post, ludicrously referred to Phillips\u2019 bakery as an \u201cart gallery of cakes.\u201d\nADF has no demonstrable interest in protecting artists. In fact, ADF has been on a crusade against homosexuality since its founding by Focus on the Family\u2019s James Dobson and others in 1994. The organization\u2019s anti-choice and anti-LGBT stances, including its efforts to overturn state laws banning discrimination against LGBT people, are widely documented, including the fact that ADF has backed efforts to criminalize homosexuality abroad. As illustrated here, ADF sits at the center of America\u2019s network of Christian right groups.\nIn a 2015 handbook designed to help religious entities discriminate without facing legal repercussions, ADF equates bestiality and incest with being LGBTQ\u2013or even with participating in adultery, and using pornography.\n\u201cWe believe that God wonderfully and immutably creates each person as male or female,\u201d states the handbook. \u201cThese two distinct, complementary genders together reflect the image and nature of God. (Gen 1:26-27.) Rejection of one\u2019s biological sex is a rejection of the image of God within that person.\u201d\nThe handbook continues: \u201cWe believe that God intends sexual intimacy to occur only between a man and a woman who are married to each other. (1 Cor 6:18; 7:2-5; Heb 13:4.) We believe that God has commanded that no intimate sexual activity be engaged in outside of a marriage between a man and a woman. We believe that any form of sexual immorality (including adultery, fornication, homosexual behavior, bisexual conduct, bestiality, incest, and use of pornography) is sinful and offensive to God. (Matt 15:18-20; 1 Cor 6:9-10.)\u201d\nHere in Colorado, the face of ADF has long been Michael J. Norton, who left ADF recently to start the Colorado Freedom Institute, but he apparently continues to represent the group on occasion.\nNorton, who drafted a 2006 amendment that voters added to the Colorado Constitution defining marriage as between a man and a woman, testified frequently at the state capitol and has been an outspoken advocate for anti-choice and anti-LGBTQ campaigns.\nAs I blogged previously, in Colorado, ADF was embraced by 33 Republican state legislators in 2015 to push for an investigation of Planned Parenthood. The lawmakers, who appeared to be led by State Rep. Dan Nordberg of Colorado Springs, included State Sen. Larry Crowder of Alamosa and State Sen. Tim Neville of Littleton.\nIn the Post\u2019s opinion piece today, ADF\u2019s lawyer writes that Phillips should \u201chave his cake and freedom too.\u201d Actually, it\u2019s gay people who should have their wedding cake and freedom too. But they won\u2019t, if ADF succeeds in blocking their basic human rights.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 271, "original_length": 36975, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://biographies.s9.com/Biography/category/scientist/meteorologist/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:39Z", "digest": "sha1:E7DYXC7RRAYWJRLVMTLU4D4L6DMORRDO", "length": 1577, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "biographies.s9.com", "title": "Meteorologist Archives - Biographical Dictionary - s9.com Meteorologist Archives - Biographical Dictionary - s9.com", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Scientist \u00bb Archive by category : Meteorologist\nCategory : Meteorologist\nScott, Willard Herman\nPosted August 8, 2015 by admin.s9c & filed under Meteorologist, Reporters Comments: 0\nUS television personality and weathe..\n1772 \u2013 Born on the 28th of November. 1803 \u2013 He wrote the Essay on the Modification of Clouds, which was published. 1818-1820 \u2013 He was also a pioneer in urban climate studies, publishing The Climate of London, which contained continuous daily observations of wind direction, atmospheric pressure, maximum temperature, and rainfall. 1821 \u2013 Howard ..\nBurhoe, Ralph Wendell\nPosted August 6, 2015 by admin.s9c & filed under Authors, Meteorologist, Theologian Comments: 0\n1911 \u2013 Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, on June 21st. Ralph Wendell Burhoe, a twentieth century pioneer interpreter of the importance of religion for a scientific and technological world. 1928-1932 \u2013 Burhoe attended Harvard, but dropped out before he could complete his degree. \u2013 Married to Frances Bickford, when he and his wife were ..\n1862 \u2013 Vilhelm Friman Koren Bjerknes was born on the 14th of March in Kristiania, Norway. 1890 \u2013 He became assistant to Heinrich Hertz and made considerable contributions to Hertz\u2019 work on electromagnetic resonance. 1895 \u2013 He served as Professor of applied mechanics and mathematical physics at the University of Stockholm. 1907 \u2013 He returned ..\n1845 \u2013 Born on the 13th of April in Magdebourg, Germany. 1865 \u2013 Studied medicine in Berlin. 1879 \u2013 Abandoned his studies and persued his ambition and interest in meteorology. 1918 \u2013 Died on the 28..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 410, "original_length": 8441, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blackathlete.net/2008/08/on-the-outside-looking-in-part-one/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:08Z", "digest": "sha1:COA3VNXVTY2FA7NP3LZ5I2EAEQPFE4QM", "length": 6655, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "blackathlete.net", "title": "On The Outside Looking In (Part One) | BlackAthlete", "raw_content": "Home / Channels / College Football / Coll Football Archives / On The Outside Looking In (Part One)\nOn The Outside Looking In (Part One)\nBy Richard Pennington\nTEXAS \u2014 College football got its start in 1869 when Princeton and Rutgers faced off in New Brunswick, New Jersey. Soon adopting the sport were Harvard, Yale, Cornell, Michigan and many others.\nAnd while the identity of the first black player at erstwhile white schools is uncertain, the honor seems to go to teammates William Jackson and William Lewis of Amherst 20 years later.\nSome of the other early black stars would include George Jewett of Michigan, George Flippin of Nebraska, Matthew Bullock of Dartmouth, Fritz Pollard of Brown (the first black man to play in the Rose Bowl and possibly the first in pro football), Paul Robeson of Rutgers (Robeson, of course, later went on to fame as a singer, orator and civil rights activist), Duke Slater of Iowa, Joe Lillard of Oregon, Bobby Marshall of Minnesota, Wilmeth Sidat-Singh of Syracuse, Brice Taylor of Southern California, Jerome \u201cBrud\u201d Holland of Cornell, Marion Motley of Nevada and Levi Jackson of Yale.\nNone of them had it easy. Virtually all could tell horror stories about discrimination and abuse. I will give two particularly egregious examples. Jack Trice integrated the Iowa State football team in 1923. In just his second varsity game, against Minnesota, he suffered a broken collar bone when several Gophers gang-tackled him at the end of a play.\nTrice left the field on a stretcher and soon died of internal bleeding and a ruptured lung. Six decades later, Iowa State honored Trice by naming its stadium after him.\nThe second example involves Johnny Bright of Drake, who led the nation in offense in 1949 and 1950 and was doing the same in 1951 and might have been the first black player to win the Heisman Trophy if not for a racist attack on the field.\nA vicious blow to the face (in the days before face masks) by Wilbanks Smith of Oklahoma A&M fractured Bright\u2019s jaw and caused him to miss two games and thus the honors he deserved. A series of photographs of Bright being assaulted on the field won the Pulitzer Prize and heightened awareness of the whole issue of athletic integration.\nBut the deck was stacked against black athletes in those days. None were named first-team all-American between 1918 and 1937, a ridiculous oversight given the abbreviated list of fine players I listed above.\nAnd the National Football League had no black players from 1934 to 1946, the first of three so-called \u201cgentleman\u2019s agreements\u201d in this story. (By the way, the last NFL team to integrate was the Washington Redskins in 1962.)\nThe second gentleman\u2019s agreement pertains to the interaction of Southern and non-Southern teams back in those days. After college football integration had become a reality elsewhere, the South closed up. Most teams from Texas to Maryland just played among themselves.\nWhen a Southern team went to play an opponent from the North or West, the coaches of those schools acceded to the request of the Southern coaches by sitting their black player or players.\nAnd in those rare cases when they came South, their black athletes were often left behind because they surely were not going to play and they wanted to avoid the indignity of dealing with Jim Crow arrangements.\nBut the players, coaches and administrators of these non-Southern colleges increasingly resisted such a setup, which, naturally, favored their Southern opponents.\nThe aforementioned Johnny Bright played for Drake, an Iowa school that chose to visit Stillwater, Oklahoma for a football game in 1951. The South, by resisting integration, became more and more isolated. LSU, for example, did not play a non-Southern opponent, whether at home or on the road, from 1942 until 1970.\nBut things were slowly changing. It was considered a sign of social progress when, on October 11, 1947, Harvard played Virginia in Charlottesville. The Crimson\u2019s lineman, Chester Pierce, became the first black athlete to compete in any of the former Confederate states on the home turf of a white college.\nBy Pierce\u2019s recollection, the Cavaliers (three-fifths of whom were World War II veterans and aware that blacks helped in the struggle for democracy abroad) were as civil as any football players, but many of the fans at Scott Stadium were not. UVa, for the record, won by a score of 47-0.\nJust two months later, Wally Triplett and Dennis Hoggard accompanied their Penn State teammates to play SMU in the Cotton Bowl. Yet we must remember the times. There were people in Texas whose attitude about athletic integration could be summed up in the words \u201cover my dead body.\u201d\nAnd the thought of having black players on the football teams of the Southwest Conference was just as abhorrent to most coaches, alumni and administrators of the SWC, which then consisted of Texas, Arkansas, Texas A&M, SMU, Rice, Baylor and TCU.\nThe Southwest Conference, which lasted from 1915 until its dissolution in 1995, a total of 81 years, was one of the premier conferences in the country. In the pre-integration era, it could boast of five national champions \u2014 SMU in 1935, TCU in 1938, Texas A&M in 1939, Texas in 1963 and Arkansas in 1964, and three Heisman Trophy winners \u2014 Davey O\u2019Brien of TCU in 1938, Doak Walker of SMU in 1948 (widely regarded as its best player yet), and John David Crow of Texas A&M in 1957.\nThere were dozens of all-Americans and future pro stars, and the SWC got the lion\u2019s share of media attention in this region, and why not? It had the premier schools, the money, the alumni and the big stadiums.\nThe Southwest Conference may have been royalty here, but it did not matter to many of Texas\u2019 black citizens. Oh, a handful of black football fans attended SWC games and sat in segregated areas and had their own restrooms and water fountains inside Texas Memorial Stadium, Amon Carter Stadium, Rice Stadium, Baylor Stadium, Razorback Stadium, Kyle Field, Jones Stadium (Texas Tech joined the conference in 1960) and the Cotton Bowl.\nMost, however, paid scant attention, since their sons were forbidden from participating by custom and/or edict. Generations of bigotry made the idea of integration of SWC football unthinkable, although a handful of black undergraduate students had been allowed on some campuses by the late 1940s.\nTo the long-suffering black citizens of Texas, change must have seemed to be coming at a glacial pace.\nNEXT: Warren McVea and his debut in the Southwest Conference.\nThe 2015 Stiff-Arm College Football Poll\n2013: Stiff-Arm College Football Poll\nCam Newton is showing the world\nTo many bowls, too little black coaches", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 11980, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 247.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blackfridayshopping.info/WalmartBlackFridayDeals/walmart-black-friday-computer-deals", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:00Z", "digest": "sha1:BZX3IQPGC2PABJY7CC2JP2C6KSNKGTYH", "length": 1855, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "blackfridayshopping.info", "title": "Walmart Black Friday Computer deals / Best Black Friday Deals 2017", "raw_content": "Black Friday adverts are now being \"leaked\" early in the day and earlier each year. Already and . Today the greatest merchant of all, Walmart, has actually seen its ad leaked into the general public.\nWhile Walmart does not provide a huge selection of computers, it does have some black colored Friday product sales that ZDNet readers can be thinking about. Among the primary causes behind the shopping holiday creeping from midnight on Friday to Thanksgiving day itself, the shop has doorbusters starting at 8 p.m. on Thursday evening for family-oriented services and products. At 10 p.m. other product sales begin, including a dirt-cheap Compaq Presario Windows 8 laptop computer with AMD processor, 2GB of RAM, and a 320GB hard drive for $179.\nVarious other laptop discounts tend to be a couple of HP notebooks: a $279 15.6-inch model also displaying an AMD Central Processing Unit, 4GB of RAM, and 320GB hard drive; and a $349.99 15.6-inch version with an Intel Core i3 processor, 4GB of RAM, and 500GB hard drive. HP seems to be the doorbuster Computer make of choice for Walmart, as it's additionally marketing a 20-inch Pavilion all-in-one desktop with AMD processor, 4GB of RAM, and 500GB of RAM for $389. On Friday at 5 a.m., it's possible to buy an Acer Ultrabook with 13.3-inch screen, Intel Core processor, 4GB of RAM, and 320GB hard drive for $499.\nAs always, there isn't any discount found in the iPad, but Walmart is attempting to entice you to definitely get one at its stores by providing a $75 present card if you purchase a $399 iPad 2. if you should be seeking a tablet at a rock-bottom cost, Walmart is also offering an 8GB Barnes & Noble Nook Color tablet just for $99, and an 7-inch Ematic Android tablet with 4GB of storage will likely be available on Walmart.com for only $49 all Thanksgiving time.\nWalmart Black Friday deals today", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4138, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 265.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.abcedmindedness.com/2004/07/inside-mind-of-bill-oreilly.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:36Z", "digest": "sha1:C7QFYUT4L5VGS5ITN532WEIQHW4JWX4V", "length": 559, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "blog.abcedmindedness.com", "title": "ABCEDmindedness: Inside the Mind of Bill O'Reilly", "raw_content": "Faux News provides some views that are so sad to make you laugh. Here is Eschaton summary of Bill O'Reilly's comments on arts funding at a The Creative Coalition event.\nBy the end, I think a reasonable summation of his final argument was: The reason there isn't enough education funding for the arts is that celebrities have shamefully failed to use their powers of public persuasion to convince people to support more arts funding, and this is a travesty about which they should be horribly ashamed even though more federal arts funding would be a bad thing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 3177, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 276.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.aicas.in/2016/07/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:40Z", "digest": "sha1:QPLK3JZ6GGZZGOAUNYHMGEZ3525MINZ3", "length": 22261, "nlines": 109, "source_domain": "blog.aicas.in", "title": "July 2016 - All India Chartered Accountant's Society - The Chartered Accountant World - CA World", "raw_content": "Initial AY is the first year in which sec. 80-IA relief is claimed and not a year in which eligible business commences\nITAT Visakhapatnam Bench held that in order to claim deduction under section 80-IA, initial assessment year would mean first year opted by assessee for claiming deduction and not year in which eligible business was commenced.\nDevi Seafoods Ltd.v.Joint Commissioner of Income-tax, Range-3, Visakhapatnam.[2016] 70 taxmann.com 57\nPosted by All India Chartered Accountants Society at Friday, July 15, 2016 0 comments\nLabels: Corporate and Allied laws , Direct Taxation\nPRIVATIZATION OF EDUCATION SECTOR - THERE IS A NEED?\nThe society need to debate as to whether government needs to permit private companies to undertake education at school level and for higher education. The current compulsion of a society or a trust can be done away with and an option can be provided for profit motive education sector. The private sector can be mandated to provide 33% seats for weaker section of the society. No tax concession and land at market rates. Even world Class University can be permitted in private sector. This can be coupled with an Education regulator and national level cenralised examination Boards for all major qualifications.\nThe government also needs to heavily invest in effective and efficient education in a big way to ensure skill building for all sections of the society, in a competitive manner.\nAdditional subvention of 3% for those farmers that pay back their loans on time\nUnder the interest subvention scheme, farmers get the short-term loan of up to Rs 3 lakh for a period of one year at an interest rate of 7%. Those repaying on time get the loan at 4%.\nForeign investment beyond 49 per cent and up to 100% has now been permitted through the government approval route, in cases resulting in access to modern technology in the country or for other reasons to be recorded. The condition of access to 'state-of-art' technology in the country has been done away with. The FDI limit for defence sector has also been made applicable to the manufacturing of small arms and ammunitions, covered under Arms Act, 1959. No technology desclosure to any third party can be ensured in such cases.\nWith 100% FDI, foreign airlines can expect to soar\nThe Centre has decided to allow 100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in domestic airlines, but the catch is that foreign airlines can hold only up to 49 per cent in such ventures (the balance can be held by a foreign body that is not an airline).\nWhile foreign investment up to 49 per cent will be under the automatic route, beyond it would require government approval.\nThe Centre also decided to allow 100 per cent FDI under the automatic route for brownfield airport projects. Earlier, under the automatic route, 100 per cent FDI was permitted in greenfield projects and 74 per cent in brownfield projects.\nGovernment clarify FDI policy for private security agencies\nForeign investors in companies that provide armoured car services or train private security guards will have to comply with the 49 per cent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) cap, the government has clarified, ending ambiguity over whether such firms could be considered as logistics providers.\nA stringent framework for private security agencies, in line with the home ministry's definition of such entities, has been put in place in the annual FDI compendium published by the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion.\nAiming to provide cover to people in case of defective property titles and related issues, Insurance Regulator IRDAI is considering to introduce a new product in India, 'Title Insurance'.\nDefence Agents Out of Shadows but have to walk with riders\nForeign entities have been allowed to engage agents for defence deals under a strict set of conditions, which includes giving defence ministry access to company accounts.\nThe policy outlines seven specific conditions for employing agents. This includes a clause that they would not be engaged to manipulate contracts or indulge in unethical practices.\nBesides access to financial documents, no fees linked to the progress of the contract would be allowed. Also an annual report on payments made and full disclosure of past payments will have to be submitted to the defence ministry.\nIn a significant move, the Finance Ministry has allowed subscribers of the Public Provident Fund (PPF) to prematurely close their accounts after a minimum of five years for reasons such as higher education or expenditure towards medical treatment.\nThe government has notified the setting up of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT). This will comes into effect from June 1,2016. The Corporate Affairs Ministry (MCA) will soon come out with the final rules.\nRetired judge M M Kumar would be the president of NCLT and retired judge S J Mukhopadhaya would take over as chairman of National Company Law Appellate Tribunal. Initially, NCLT will have 11 benches - two at New Delhi and one each at Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Chennai, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai.\nThe government clarified that that there is no fee for registration of Medium Small & Micro Enterprises (MSMEs) under the Udyog Aadhar Memorandum. The filling of Udyog Aadhar Memorandum can be done only on the portal created by the Ministry.\nAccording to the latest proposal in the draft, which has been sent to the law ministry for vetting, for every 10% of a unit's workers as its members, a union will have a representative to negotiate on disputes with the management.\nThe timeline for review of pre-existing individual account has been extended to December 31.\nThe Swiss central bank showed Indian money in Swiss banks down from 1,776 million Swiss Franc (CHF) in 2014 to 1,207 million in 2015, a 32% decline. In Indian rupees, at the current exchange rate of about Rs 69 to a Franc, the decline is from Rs 12,300 crore to Rs 8,340 crore.The deposits had hit a recent peak of CHF 2025 million in 2011. ITAT Visakhapatnam Bench held that in order to claim deduction under section 80-IA, initial assessment year would mean first year opted by assessee for claiming deduction and not year in which eligible business was commenced.\nThe government has amended income-tax rules to end the uncertainty over the General Anti-Avoidance Rules. GAAR will not apply to foreign institutional investors (FIIs) with respect to income from transfer of investment made before April 1, 2017, clearly saying that it will be in force prospectively.\nSum received by a beneficiary from trust couldn't be held as gift; not taxable as income from other sources\nITAT Bangalore Bench held that where it was accepted that trust as such did not have a persona different or distinct from that of beneficiary, amount received by assessee as a beneficiary from trusts could not be said to be received without consideration and hence could not have been taxed under section 56(2)(vi).\nMrs. Sharon Nayakv. Deputy Commissioner of Incometax, Circle-5(1), Bangalore.[2016] 70 taxmann.com 185\nNo cancellation of trust's registration due to commercial receipts above Rs 25 lakhs\nThe High Court of Bombay held that in view of CBDT's Circular No.21/2016 dated 27-5-2016, Registration of a trust can't be cancelled merely because receipts from commercial activities exceed Rs. 25 Lakhs unless there is change in the nature of its activities or its activities are not genuine.\nDirector of Income-tax (Exemptions) v. Khar Gymkhana.[2016] 70 taxmann.com 181\nA new rule regarding relaxation from deduction of tax at higher rate under section 206AA has been inserted (1) In the case of a non-resident, not being a company, or a foreign company (hereafter referred to as 'the deductee') and not having permanent account number, the higher rate of 20% shall not apply in respect of payments in the nature of interest, royalty, fees for technical services and payments on transfer of any capital asset, if the deductee furnishes the details and the documents specified in sub-rule (2) to the deductor including contact details, tax identification number or any other unique identification number in the country of residence.\nIn order to ensure quick redressal of taxpayer grievances, the Income Tax department will soon launch a new form called 'e-nivaran' on the lines of the ITR form to take care of issues related to refunds etc.\nThe one-page form will seek the taxpayers name, Permanent Account Number (PAN), mobile number and email at the time of filing so that the resolution is automatically informed to the individual.\nIt also provides space for explaining the grievance in detail by either mentioning the Assessment Year (in case of individual) or the Financial Year (in case of deductor).\nTo provide respite from double taxation to Indian companies having income abroad, the government notified rules allowing companies to claim credit for taxes paid abroad.\nThe rules, to come into effect from April 1, 2017, will allow taxpayers to claim credit of foreign tax under dispute once it is finally settled.\n1 per cent tax to be levied on car purchase via cash\nCentral Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has clarified that car dealers have to collect TCS on every motor vehicle sale to individuals where payment exceeds Rs 10 lakh or there is a cash payment of over Rs 2 lakh.\nTCS will apply only to cash components of Rs. 2 lakh or more, not on full sale amount\nNo TCS on cash payment of less than Rs 2 lakh\nRules apply irrespective of size of sale consideration\nThe seven transactions specified for the TDS exemption are bank guarantee commission; cash management service, depository charges for maintenance of DEMAT accounts; charges for warehousing services for commodities; underwriting service charges; clearing charges (MICR) including interchange fee and credit card or debit card commission for transaction between merchant establishment and acquirer bank.\nCBDT notifies rules for calculating assets' fair market value\nThe tax department notified rules for calculating 'fair market value' of assets located in India in case of indirect transfer by multi-national companies for the purpose of levying tax.\nKrishi cess on Service Tax not applicable if invoice generated before May 31\nIn a bid to end confusion over retrospective applicability of new Krishi Kalyan Cess, the government has stated that the 0.5 per cent tax will not apply on services whose invoice had been issued on or before May 31.\nIn cases where stay application is pending before commissioner (Appeals) or CESTAT for periods prior to 06.08.2014, no recovery shall be made during the pendency of the stay application\nAs measure of liberalization and to ensure uniformity of practice, it is hereby directed that recovery proceeding in relation to an order of Hon'ble High Court or Tribunal confirming demand of duty, may be initiated only after a period of sixty days from the date of order of Hon'ble Tribunal or Hon'ble High Court or Hon'ble Supreme Court against the order of Hon'ble Tribunal or Hon'ble High Court, respectively.\nService tax cannot be charged from Buyers of under-construction flats\nThe Delhi High Court has said that home buyers cannot be charged service tax on payments made towards purchase of under construction apartments from builders if the total value of the apartment includes the land value. However, service tax can still be levied on preferential location charges (PLC) that builders charge from buyers.\nIf the developer has already collected service tax, buyers would be refunded the amount with 6% rate of interest by the revenue department of the government of India.\nExcise registration and return for First Stage Dealer and Importer\nAn assessee who conducts business both as a First Stage Dealer and an Importer, henceforth shall also have the option of filing a single quarterly return under a single registration.\nAccording to a CBEC notification issued earlier this year, the SEBs are required to file annual information returns (AIRs) under sub-section (1) of section 15A of the Central Excise Act on the electricity consumed by manufacturing units using induction furnace or rolling mill and whose aggregate (annual) value of clearances exceeds Rs 1.5 crore.\nThe boards need to file the AIRs pertaining to a particular financial year by June 30 in the subsequent year. The idea, of course, is to cross- check information provided by the assessees and ascertain if they under-reported production to evade/under-pay excise duty and/or service tax.\nVisit outlets only on tax evasion information: CBEC to officials\nRevenue department has directed excise officials to visit ready made garment retail outlets or chains only when they have specific inputs regarding duty evasion and that too after the approval of senior officers. Branded garments are subjected to 2% Excise duty without CENVAT on a turnover more than Rs 1.5 crores.\nIn order to make the registration process of new non-banking finance companies smoother and hassle-free, the Reserve Bank of India has revised the application form for registration of these companies and the checklist of documents to be submitted.The number of documents to be submitted by NBFC applicants has been reduced from the existing set of 45 documents to seven to eight in the revised process, the Reserve bank said in a statement.\nThe first type (Type-I) will be a NBFC-ND not accepting public funds/not intending to accept public funds in the future and not having customer interface/ not intending to have customer interface in the future.\n\"Public funds\" include funds raised either directly or indirectly through public deposits, commercial paper, debentures, inter-corporate deposits and bank finance but excludes funds raised through issue of instruments compulsorily convertible into equity shares within a period not exceeding 10 years from the date of issue.\n\"Customer interface\" means interaction between the NBFC and its customers while carrying on its business.\nThe second type (Type-II) will be NBFC-ND accepting public funds/ intending to accept public funds in the future and/or having customer interface/ intending to have customer interface in the future\nThe RBI said processing of cases for Type-I of NBFC-ND applicants would be on fast track mode. As these companies will not have access to public funds and will not have customer interface, they will be subjected to less intensive scrutiny/ due diligence.\nIn case Type-I companies intend to avail public funds or intend to have customer interface in the future, they are required to take approval from the Reserve Bank of India, Department of Non-Banking Regulation.\nSovereign gold bonds will begin trading on the stock exchanges for the first time from June 13. The scheme was announced by the government on October 30, 2015. These bonds are issued by the RBI on behalf of the government.The minimum investment size in the secondary market will be as low as 1 gm. The tenure of the bond is eight years with an exit option from fifth year to be exercised on the interest payment dates.The bonds will carry an interest rate of 2.75 per cent (fixed rate) per annum on the amount of initial investment. Interest is to be paid half-yearly and the last interest will be payable on maturity, along with the principal.The product is accompanied with few beneficial tax features.\nElectronic book mechanism for issuance of debt securities on private placement basis\nSEBI has issued a circular dated April 21, 2016, wherein the use of an Electronic Book Mechanism (EBM) has been made mandatory from July 01, 2016 for issuance of debt securities on private placement basis in the primary market with an issue size of Rs. 500 crores and above, inclusive of the green shoe option.\nTo enhance security measures for investors, leading bourse National Stock exchange (NSE) said it will implement a two-factor authentication for users of e-IPOs web-based application from June 20. The exchange launched its new electronic Initial Public Offers or e-IPO bidding system in January.\nThe system has the facility of web-based log-in through the internet, offline bid entry post market hours, download facility of orders and order history, among others.\nBSE to launch new debt reporting and settlement platform\nLeading stock exchange BSE has decided to launch a new debt platform to provide ease in reporting and settlement of corporate bonds, government securities, commercial paper and certificate of deposit.\nThe new debt reporting and settlement platform for Indian Corporate Debt Market (ICDM) would facilitate online settlement functionalities such as deal confirmation, addition of client and other related details.\nSebi ban on wilful defaulters may hit PE, VC- backed players\nAccording to the SEBI notification on wilful defaulters, the issuer cannot make a public issue of shares, debt securities or non-convertible redeemable preference shares if the company or its promoters or directors figure on the list of wilful defaulters. Any company or its promoters and directors categorised as wilful defaulters are not allowed to take control over other listed companies. The Independent Directors are also being issued notices to include them as willful defaulters. This is completely negative and incorrect approach.\nSEBI proposed to relax norms governing Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in a bid to make them more attractive. The proposed changes include allowing a larger number of sponsors and removing the investment restrictions on special purpose vehicles.\nSEBI is also expected to suggest rationalising compliance in related-party transaction requirements, aligning minimum public shareholding requirements with the Securities Contract Regulations Rules, and raising the investment cap in under-construction assets to 20 per cent.\nSebi issues stricter KYC, disclosure regime for Participatory Notes\nUnder the new norms, all the users of Overseas Derivative Instruments (ODIs) would have to follow Indian KYC and AML (Anti Money Laundering) Regulations, irrespective of their jurisdictions, while the ODI issuers will be required to file suspicious transaction reports, if any, with the Indian Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU).\n100 GSI-surveyed mineral blocks to be up for grabs for private explorers, including foreign ones, in 8-9 months.\nOnce the resources are found and estimated, explorers will return the blocks to govt.\nGovt will auction off the explored blocks to end users, who will pay a fraction of royalty to explorers over 50-year mining lease period.\nNew panel likely to set interest rate in next monetary policy\nIn a sweeping change, government enforced a law for setting up a broad-based, 6-member committee that is likely to decide on interest rate at the next monetary policy in August. 3 members will be nominated by government and 3 from RBI, RBI Governor as a chairman will have a casting vote in case of a tie.\nIndia Post Payments Bank (IPPB) will be set up with 100 per cent government equity. The Cabinet approved a proposal in this respect.\nGovernment has notified that any company that wants to transfer ownership of its non-auctioned captive mines will have to pay the equivalent to 80 per cent of the royalty to the respective state government.\nPre-2005 banknotes can be exchanged only at select RBI offices\nThe facility for exchanging pre-2005 banknotes will be available only at select offices of the Reserve Bank of India from July 1, 2016, the Reserve bank said in a statement.\nNow, any domestic airline can fly abroad if it deploys 20 planes or 20 per cent of its total capacity for domestic operations, whichever is higher.\nIn single-brand retail, the government has amended the rules to exempt investors from the mandatory domestic sourcing of 30 per cent inputs for three years and for a further five years for retailers selling products with 'state-of-art' and 'cutting-edge' technology.\nAs per the guidelines, a start-up willing to file a patent application for an invention will have to select a facilitator, who would help in preparing the request and also assess the patent ability of the invention as per acts and rules, the Controller General Patents, Designs and Trademarks said in a public notice.The office has also released a list of about 280 facilitators in such regard.\nThe government has decided to bear the entire cost of facilitation for filing of patents, trademarks and designs.\nThe government has now allowed Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) to open accounts under the National Pension System online. \"NRIs can now open NPS Accounts online if they have Aadhaar Card or PAN card,\" said the Finance Ministry, adding that the facility will be available for both a repatriable and non-repatriable basis.\nGovt launches new initiative to skill workforce for jobs abroad\nPravasi Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PKVY) will train and certify Indian workforce keen on overseas employment in select sector, in line with international standards. It will be implemented by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) through its training partners.\nThe RBI released new strategic debt restructuring norms. A few key takeaways:\nOnly projects that have commenced operations are eligible for this\nMeant for large accounts where the aggregate exposure is more than Rs 500 crore\nPromoter and management will have to be necessarily removed if any intentional wrongdoing on their part is established\nLenders will have to present resolution plan to an external committee and get it approved\nThese new norms will provide a breather to both banks and promoters\nDeposit norms relaxed to help startups raise funds\nIn order to make it easier for startups to secure funding, the government has exempted any advance of more than Rs 25 lakh to a startup from being treated as deposit provided that the person giving the money does it in the form of convertible note. This exemption, provided by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs through a notification, has only been made for companies that could be defined as startups under the notification issued by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP). A convertible note means an instrument either converted into equity or repaid within five years from the date of funding.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 733, "original_length": 41068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 331.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.christusvincit.com/2018/06/sunday-x-at-sacred-heart.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:54Z", "digest": "sha1:S5DBKUBAXX57AQX3IXCM5ATGA62X54L3", "length": 1231, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "blog.christusvincit.com", "title": "EPISTLES FROM THE SCRIPTORIUM: Sunday X at Sacred Heart", "raw_content": "Sunday X at Sacred Heart\nWe leave the land of Solemnities for a time and take you to the land of Ordinary Time, or Ordered Time, or as the Roman Missal calls it in Latin, the \"Time of the Year\". The Latin version of the Missal (in the Ordinary Form, that is, the most current Missal) calls this Sunday (translated) the Tenth Sunday of the Year, while the English and French versions call it the Tenth Sunday of Ordinary Time.\nBut anyhoo, we're in the \"green season\" now, but two weeks from now, there will be another Sunday solemnity, that of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist.\nBut for now, let's go to this weekend's music, that is, for the Tenth Sunday of the Year, or \"Sunday X\".\nOrdinary of the Mass: Laus Tibi Christe (Caudana)\nEntrance hymn: Praise, my soul, the King of heaven (\"Lauda Anima\")\nPsalm 130: With the Lord there is mercy, and fullness of redemption (Sam Schmitt) (PDF)\nAlleluia Pange Lingua (BMP) (PDF)\nOffertory hymn: Your hands, O Lord, in days of old (\"Mozart\")\n(with singers): Dear Lord, and Father of mankind (\"Repton\", C.H.H. Parry)\n(w/o singers): Whoever does the will of my Father in heaven (BMP) (PDF)\nMeditation hymn: To Christ, the Prince of Peace (\"Narenza\")\nSunday XIII and XIV, plus First Friday", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 5668, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 295.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.condecosoftware.com/educating-businesses-issue-wasted-space-light-bulb-moment", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:43Z", "digest": "sha1:WFHHGCHQCHKYMVJKFDCLJ2PPXMJ4WRHH", "length": 5069, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "blog.condecosoftware.com", "title": "Educating Businesses on the Issue of Wasted Space: the \u2018Light Bulb\u2019 Moment", "raw_content": "Powering Change In The Workplace | Educating Businesses on the Issue of Wasted Space: the \u2018Light Bulb\u2019 Moment\nEducating Businesses on the Issue of Wasted Space: the \u2018Light Bulb\u2019 Moment\nPaul Statham, CEO, Condeco interview by Global Banking Finance Review, orginally published February 27, 2014.\nThe amount of money companies are losing to underutilised office space. How much money on average are companies losing?\nThe issue of under utilised space is one that is becoming a massive issue for business in the UK, especially in London and other major business regions. Trying to estimate the \u2018average\u2019 figure that businesses are losing is like asking how long is a piece of string, as we deal with businesses across all sectors and verticals.The best way to answer your question is to say that it\u2019s not the average that business leaders should be worried about; it\u2019s the unknown figure that should be causing them sleepless nights. When we start working with a company, there is one trend that we see across ALL businesses. And this is that businesses understand there is a problem; they just don\u2019t understand the true extent of it. When they do, it\u2019s what we call the \u2018light bulb\u2019 moment, when they realise just how much money they could be saving.\nWe work with huge, multi-national organisations, saving them millions of pounds by analysing their space utilisation and consolidating their real estate so that it is better suited to their workforce. This has a knock on effect in terms of staff productivity \u2013 by allowing staff to work more flexibly and in a modernised office environment, we often see lower staff turnover, which has a significant impact on the business\u2019 bottom line.\nSo to businesses that are worried about the \u2018average\u2019 figure they are losing, I\u2019d say you should be a lot more worried about the \u2018unknown\u2019 figure you\u2019re probably losing, as this is most likely much more.\nHow can companies avoid this waste or minimise it?\nThere are a number of ways to avoid wasted space, but the first, and most crucial for any business is analysis. As I mentioned above, businesses often know they have a problem, but feel powerless to do anything about it.\nWith our technology, we can effectively analyse an office environment, understand what areas need attention first, and begin to put a strategy in place to change the workplace for the better. Once you have the data, businesses can empower themselves to make crucial decisions involving budget, in order to improve their work environment.\nWhat is Condeco and why was it created?\nCondeco is a specialist in meeting room booking, desk booking and space utilisation technologies. Our products consist of both software to manage bookings across an organisation and hardware like wayfinders, touch screens as well as infrared sensors to measure occupancy of desks, meeting rooms, break out spaces and footfall around the building so that business owners can get a fully rounded view of how and when the office is being used.\nCondeco was created due to a gap in the market, with organisations, particularly multi-national financial firms in London, demanding a product that allowed them to manage their real estate more effectively.\nThere were a number of solutions out there at the time, but none of which that I saw were offering the in-depth analysis that these sprawling organisations required. For them, managing offices across multiple regions with thousands of employees was becoming increasingly difficult to manage, and there was nothing that I could see available, that was helping them control this effectively, so Condeco was formed.\nWho should use Condeco Sense?\nCondeco Sense is a product that can (and should) be used by a number of people within an organisation.\nAt the C-Level, Sense can help improve a company\u2019s bottom line by reducing rental costs for a business. We have certainly helped a number of financial directors and CFOs in our time to reduce their real estate costs\nFor facilities managers and operations, our software helps them to effectively plan and manage their estate. So when desk moves are taking place, or staff seating needs to be reconfigured, our solutions give them the detailed data they need to ensure any disruption to the business is substantially minimised.\nBut essentially, it\u2019s the owner or chief executive of the business that should be implementing Condeco Sense. This unique wireless sensor continually and accurately measures a workplace allowing you to identify the right quantity of spaces and real estate. And when it comes down to it, reduced costs and happier staff all ultimately lead to an improved bottom line for the business.\nWhat are the advantages of Condeco Sense/disadvantages?\nThere aren\u2019t any disadvantages of engaging Condeco Sense. As with any product, there is an initial cost to the business (although the rental model available makes this a very minimal cost) when installing and analysing your space usage. But for EVERY client that we have installed this for, the return on investment in terms of money saved far exceeds the initial cost.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 6128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.janicehardy.com/2010/11/is-this-dream-on.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:41Z", "digest": "sha1:FYVB6G5PCG4O7RO6O3LR7CCLCAUFXCMK", "length": 9340, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "blog.janicehardy.com", "title": "Fiction University: Is This Dream On?", "raw_content": "Is This Dream On?\nThe last two years has been interesting. Halloween was the second anniversary of signing with my agent, and my second novel, Blue Fire, just came out. The final novel of the trilogy is with my editor, and I joke that soon I\u2019ll technically be an unemployed author since book three fulfills my contract. Looking forward, I wonder if the next two years will be as interesting as last two.\nThere will certainly be differences. I won\u2019t have that joy of having agents request my full manuscript, but I could have the excitement of editors asking for one. I won\u2019t have the worry of \u201ccan I sell my novel?\u201d but I will have, \u201ccan I sell this novel?\u201d after I write something new. I\u2019ll have the anticipation of hearing what my crit group thinks of my new manuscript versus what reviewers think of my new book. And the fear that goes with that, because that never seems to go away, even if it no longer bothers you when someone says something negative.\nThe last two years have been as tough as they have been wonderful. The validation of having a real life agent wanting to represent me soothed all those rejections scars and gave me a much-needed boost of confidence. But the fear of letting her down caused more than a few sleepless nights, especially during my second-book slump, when Blue Fire was an utter mess and I was sure I\u2019d never get it right. Working with my editor and seeing how her suggestions improved my book made me want to push myself to live up to her expectations. Which only made her push me even harder.\nTwo years of highs. Selling The Healing Wars trilogy was a dream come true. Getting that first ARC of The Shifter. Seeing the books in the stores next to some of my favorite writers. Having actual fans email me. Going to schools and talking with students about writing and my books. Seeing a book signing poster at the bookstore with my face on it. I\u2019d always felt like a writer, but these things made me feel like an author.\nTwo years of lows. The inevitable bad reviews (because not everyone likes every book). Struggling to write Blue Fire. Having my crit group tear it to pieces. Knowing they were right and being unsure how to fix it. Missing my deadline and feeling like I was letting my editor down, even though she said this was perfectly normal on a second book. The fear that I couldn\u2019t do this now that I finally achieved my dream. The exhaustion from pushing myself harder and harder to make up for lost time.\nI\u2019m at an interesting point right now. Knowing what I know about publishing and all the work that goes into it, I can decide if I want to keep doing it. I could just walk away once my contract is done. Never submit another manuscript, say goodbye to my agent. Write for fun and not worry about sales numbers or reviews or whether if I\u2019m doing enough marketing and promotion. I can ask myself, do I really want to be an author?\nEven though it\u2019s sometimes hard, keeps me up at night, and stresses me out. Because that\u2019s a small part of it, and every job has parts that make you crazy. And my day job has kept me up all night, stressed me out, and made me crazy a heck of a lot more than writing ever has.\nBeing an author is the best job I\u2019ve ever had. I\u2019m ready for the next two years.\nOh yeah, bring it on.\nBuffy Andrews Nov 1, 2010, 7:18:00 AM\nGreat post, Janice. You give me hope and inspire me in so many ways. Keep up the terrific work and thank you for sharing and helping others each and every day. Blessings, Buffy\nGretchen Nov 1, 2010, 7:24:00 AM\nTo think it all started on a Halloween.\nBuffy: Thanks so much :) That's one of the things I really love about the writing community. Everyone is so supportive of everyone else. It's a tough business, but not a cut throat business.\nGretchen: I take it as a good omen since Halloween is my favorite holiday.\nWen Baragrey Nov 1, 2010, 8:08:00 AM\nYou had me worried for a minute there, when you were asking yourself if you really wanted to be an author! Halloween has to be the best possible anniversary. Happy Anniversary, and here's to many more (and many more books, too).\nGreat post for those of us hoping to have a similar two years soon. It's hard to keep in focus that there are ups and downs at every point in the process.\nCongrats on making it this far!\nMarieke Nov 1, 2010, 10:37:00 AM\nHappy anniversary! Here's to many more!\nMelanie Nov 1, 2010, 11:02:00 AM\nLike Wen, my heart began to race for a moment there with that question to self. And then you answered it and my heart slowed. You are too talented and too dedicated to writing and to your ideas and to inspiring other writers to give up on a career that is so perfectly suited to who you are. You are an Author and I know there are many more great things to come from you. I for one look forward to following you on your journey as you discover and produce what those things are!\nYou're Janice-Freaking-Hardy! You're ABS for crying out loud. Give up writing as a living? PSHT! Get outta here. Aint gonna happen. :-)\nStar-Dreamer Nov 1, 2010, 11:32:00 AM\nSuch an inspiring post. I thank you for it. :)\nEven though I have yet to have a manuscript published, I know what you mean by sleepless nights. I had one last night. I have an editor looking at one of my manuscripts, and I'm extremely excited about it, but the other day I sat down with a friend and we started talking about the first few chapters. \"Your main character just feels all over the place to me,\" she said. \"His thoughts are everywhere, and yet he seems rather... flat.\" Of course I was slightly disappointed, but I know exactly what she means, and I thought then that I might know where the problem starts.\nI want to fix it... I go to fix it... then I pause in horror as I wonder what the editor must think of such a boring character. I start to write... then I stop and reread the original (multi-edited) first few chapters... I still think the character comes off right for the age group I'm aiming at, as well as the voice (though it's been cut down a lot to appeal to a younger audience). I pour over my character's thoughts and dialogue. They don't seem all over the place to me... so then I think it must be ok... but then, I'm the author, so how would I know what a reader might think? I go back to wondering if my friend was right, get paranoid, and the whole thing starts all over again. :D I know I can't please everybody, but what if... what if...\nI wonder, do all authors feel like this? *lol* :) I suppose most of them do.\nHappy Book-deal-versary, btw. I hope the years that follow this will be as exciting for you as the last two. Thanks for the wonderful, encouraging post which proves that we aren't alone in our struggles (or our victories) and that even those far off dreams can come true if we continue to reach for them. :D\nNatalie Aguirre Nov 1, 2010, 12:46:00 PM\nGlad a published author has some of the same questions once in awhile as I do as an unpublished writer too. I sometimes wonder if I should continue. But I always come back to that I love to write and create a story. Glad you are excited about your next two years. It'll be interesting to see what unfolds for all of us.\nAw, thanks guys! Don't worry Wen and Melanie, I'm not quitting. I'm in this for as long as folks will have me.\nStar-Dreamer, that one of the hardest things about writing -- how to take feedback and figure out what to do with it. Sometimes it helps me to try and figure out why someone thought what they did. maybe some key component was missed, or maybe I could have done a but more to make something clearer. The problem sometimes isn't where someone says it is, but further back when the original groundwork was laid. And sometimes, folks just don't get something. And I can't speak for all authors, but that happens to me, too. I imagine it's pretty common.\nNatalie and Chicleeblair, I think there are always occasional worries and doubts no matter what stage you're in. And all jobs, heck, all things, have their ups and downs. I do think the whole submission process is a great test for the business (grin). If you can survive that, you can probably survive publishing! On the job training before you even get the job.\nSarah Nicolas Nov 1, 2010, 7:09:00 PM\nyay! I'm so glad to see you're going to keep on going. :-) the way it was phrased, it scared me a bit\nEllen Brickley Nov 2, 2010, 7:17:00 AM\nIt's nice to hear a writer (and author) be so honest about the ups and downs, but still make it sound like a wonderful journey.\nHere's to the next two years!\nJuliette Wade Nov 2, 2010, 11:59:00 AM\nYou go girl. I don't see you stopping until they tie you down! And neither should you; you're brilliant and your books are wonderful. So there.\nSarah: Didn't mean to scare you :) I had no idea that comment was going to be so tense.\nEllen: I always try to be candid about the biz. I know I wanted to know what it was all really like, and I think folks might be better prepared if they have more information about it.\nJuliette: Thanks! I'm so glad I always have you to perk me up during those down moments.\nI never doubted what you'd answer at the end, Janice. You're a writer.\nThanks for sharing this and thanks for all your help on Channel Zilch/Hel's Bet.\nCan't wait to see what you come up with to top Nya's saga!\nAw, thanks Doug :) I'm looking forward to cheering your success when CZ/HB sells.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 213, "original_length": 13606, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.tarleyrobinson.com/?p=547", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:12Z", "digest": "sha1:4PALFZG2K56H5HWDYRIPLZK3ZIS3765V", "length": 5067, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "blog.tarleyrobinson.com", "title": "Virginia HOA and Business Law Blog: \u00bb When Raising Money For Investment Purposes From Any Source, BEWARE", "raw_content": "Thus, when attempting to raise money or obtain other property for investment purposes from whatever source in Virginia, including from family and friends, one should be thinking \u201csecurity\u201d and \u201csecurities legislation,\u201d state and federal.\nA \u201csecurity\u201d includes a great deal more than you might think. Under both federal and state securities laws, the definition of a \u201csecurity\u201d includes \u201cinvestment contracts,\u201d in addition to those types of investment vehicles generally thought to be \u201csecurities,\u201d such as stocks and bonds.\nVirginia\u2019s Securities Act defines a security, in pertinent part, as \u201cany note; stock; treasury stock; bond; debenture; evidence of indebtedness; certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement; collateral trust certificate; pre-organization certificate of subscription; transferable share; investment contract; voting-trust certificate; certificate of deposit for a security; oil, gas or other mineral lease, right or royalty, or any interest therein; or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a \u201csecurity,\u201d or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.\u201d Emphasis added.\nAn investment contract is a contract, transaction, or scheme whereby a person [1] invests his money [2] in a common enterprise and [3] is led to expect profits [4] solely [or mostly] from the efforts of the promoter or a third party.\nAs such, investments deemed to have been securities have included investments in scotch whiskey, self-improvement courses, condominiums, cosmetics, earthworms, beavers, muskrats, rabbits, chinchillas, fishing boats, vacuum cleaners, cemetery lots, cattle embryos, recording contracts, animal feeding programs, pooled funds and fruit trees, among others.\nFraud with respect to the purchase or sale of a security is prohibited and may result in both civil and criminal actions. Under the federal securities acts, fraud exists where a person or entity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security (a) employs any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud, (b) makes any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (c) engages in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person.\nFor a civil remedy to exist for fraud under the federal securities acts there must have been a fraudulent statement knowingly made, the statement must have been relied upon by the investor, and the investor must have been damaged thereby.\nImportantly, the requirements for a civil remedy for fraud under the Virginia Securities Act do not include a \u201cknowing\u201d fraudulent statement. Under the Virginia Securities Act, the burden is on the defendant (the alleged defrauder) to prove it did not know of the fraudulent nature of the statement (including both omissions of important facts and untruths) and in the exercise of reasonable care could not have known. Also, to succeed in a claim for fraud under the Virginia Securities Act, it is not necessary for the plaintiff to prove reliance on the fraudulent statement or that the fraudulent statement or omission was the cause of the plaintiff\u2019s loss.\nThus, the only requirements for a civil action for fraud under the Virginia Securities Act are that the defendant made the statement, that the statement was false or insufficiently complete to make it not misleading, and that without reasonable diligence the defendant could not have determined that the statement was false or insufficiently complete. Section 13.1-522(A) imposes liability for damages, interest, and attorneys\u2019 fees on an unsuccessful defendant in a Securities Act action. Rescission of the transaction also may be a potential remedy.\nIn addition, before a security may be lawfully offered or sold in Virginia, an effective registration statement must be in place or an exemption from registration must be available.\nThe \u201ctake-away\u201d from the foregoing is that anyone raising money or obtaining other property for an investment of any kind from whatever source, perhaps especially from \u201cfamily and friends,\u201d should take care to obtain competent legal advice from an attorney well versed in securities law.\nP.S. The allegations in The People of the State of New York v. Ernst & Young LLP (N.Y. Sup. Ct. Filed Dec. 21, 2010) are essentially that Ernst & Young was complicit with Lehman Brothers in dressing up Lehman Brothers\u2019 balance sheets, thereby causing them to be misleading. From a reading of the complaint, I believe that if I were a partner of Ernst & Young I would be concerned.\nFiled under: Business Planning, Merger & Acquisition, Neal J. Robinson, State & Federal Litigation by Neal Robinson\n\u00ab What can an HOA Board do if members question whether the President acted properly?|Zoning and \u201cAdaptive Reuse\u201d \u2013 What does that actually mean? \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 7980, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 283.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.thebuttonmonger.com/2011/01/mystery-package.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:20Z", "digest": "sha1:CDKECV53SKJFA2MSJEOPXTGWMQ5N34HI", "length": 738, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "blog.thebuttonmonger.com", "title": "Thoughts from a Buttonmonger: a mystery package", "raw_content": "Once again, nothing new happening with our girl. So I thought I would tell you about something interesting that happened to me. Today, I received a package by parcel post. It was a bit of a mystery as I had not ordered anything recently and my birthday is still over a month away... and there was no name with the return address. First the good news... it was not ticking! Now the better news... I opened up the box to find a number of old salesmen's button samples with their buttons intact... and a note. It was from an old friend who I had not spoken to for a number of years. He had found my site on the internet and wanted to pass on his mother's old buttons... how cool is that? Thank you, thank you thank you! You know who you are!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 4562, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 209.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.woolwicharsenal.co.uk/archives/1652", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:17Z", "digest": "sha1:GNXJEIGRFIX5E7DTXDST6DDPSXGM7LME", "length": 4578, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "blog.woolwicharsenal.co.uk", "title": "Woolwich in the Cup. Success at last. Almost | The History of Arsenal :A non-numeric value encountered in /homepages/37/d86967521/htdocs/blogwoolwicharsenal/wp-content/themes/atahualpa/css.php on line 137", "raw_content": "\u00ab Woolwich Arsenal in the Cup 1906/7. Semis again!\nArsenal in the FA Cup: 1904/5 \u00bb\nWoolwich in the Cup. Success at last. Almost\n1st round. Jan 13th. West Ham United (home). Drew 1-1 Crowd 18,000\nThis was the first ever first team meeting with West Ham United. West Ham started as Thames Ironworks in 1895 which itself was formed out of Old Castle Swifts F.C. The Ironworks was in part formed as a PR exercise to \u201cwipe away the bitterness left by the recent strike\u201d \u2013 an initiative that also included (according to Wikipedia) cricket, running, rowing and cycling teams, brass band, operatic society, ambulance corps and debating society. The company had profit sharing in its approach, but lest we think this was a Jack Humble type socialist led organisation, we should also record that the Ironworks refused to negotiate with the union after a series of strikes and tried to talk directly to the workers who were not unionised.\nThe benefactor was a company director, Mr Hills, who won a cap for England as an amateur against Scotland, and who promoted temperance, vegetarianism, and Christianity.\nWest Ham joined the London League in 1896 after the withdrawal of Royal Ordnance Factories who split from Woolwich Arsenal over the professionalism issue.\nIn a friendly against Woolwich Arsenal, West Ham put up a set of make-shift lights and a whitewashed ball (utilising docking equipment and a ball dipped in whitewash) in what has been proclaimed the first floodlit game.\nArnold Hills continued his good deeds by buying the club a new ground (which housed all the societies he had set up for the Ironworks) and getting the Southend railway to put in a station at the site \u2013 it opened in 1901.\nThey had become professional in 1898 and played in the Southern League London Section which they won.\nAfter splitting with the company that had given birth to them, the club moved to the 20,00 capacity Boleyn Ground on the grounds of the residence of Anne Boleyn.\n1st round. Jan 18th. West Ham United (away). Won 3-2 Crowd 12,000\nIn 1905/6 West Ham were a mid table Southern League First Division team and Arsenal, now in the First Division of the Football League were expected to beat them \u2013 which we did in the replay.\n2nd round. Feb 3rd. Watford (home). Won 3-0 Crowd 11,000\nWatford were in the Southern League from 1896 until 1920, and several times winning the second division of the Southern League. This season was the only time before 1920 when they got to the second round.\n3rd round. Feb 24th. Sunderland (home). Drew 5-0 Crowd 30,000\nThis was the first time ever Woolwich Arsenal had got to the third round, but this was a match of a different matter from those that had gone before. Sunderland had been champions of the Football League four times already by this date, and had a great reputation. But 1905/6 saw them, like Woolwich Arsenal, as a mid-table first division club. Arsenal had already won the home league match 2-0, so hopes were high, but what caused this is explosion of success is hard to say.\n4th round. Mar 10th. Manchester United (away). Won 3-2 Crowd 26,500\nSince 1894 Man U had been loitering in the second division, and like Woolwich Arsenal had yet to win anything. This season they were going well in division 2, and ended up second to the champions, Bristol City. They had also beaten Staple Hill FC 7-2 in the first round. (Staple Hill were a Western League side who lasted for ten years and were just about reaching the end of their time.) It was in fact a round of goals, Aston Villa beating Kings Lynn 11-0\nSemi-final. March 31st. Newcastle United (Stoke on Trent). Lost 0-2 Crowd 19,964\nAnd finally Arsenal were meeting a top team. They had had a good run in the cup in terms of opposition, playing two Southern League clubs, an average first division team, and a second division club (although one heading for promotion).\nNewcastle however were destined to end this season as fourth in the first division, and were in fact the reigning champions of the league having won it in 1904/5.\nThe semi-final format was as now \u2013 a game on a neutral ground. In the final Everton beat Newcastle 1-0 at Crystal Palace.\nSo it was not to be, but Woolwich Arsenal had gone further than ever before. And those extra games gave them extra money. Something that looked good at the time, but as I have suggested in articles about the decline and fall, were actually the cause of the club\u2019s downfall in 1910.\n1 comment to Woolwich in the Cup. Success at last. Almost\nThanks Tony for these articles. And thanks Andy for the links you have put up. I realy love them", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 34682, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 267.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.zigya.com/2016/11/e-learning-and-employment.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:49Z", "digest": "sha1:K6CUQ35ZC3KF7P2GPKQENDMAJG5XZL6E", "length": 3304, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "blog.zigya.com", "title": "E-Learning and Employment", "raw_content": "E-Learning and Employment\nIndia has the second largest population in the world which is around billions. A major part of the population according to the latest statistics shows that half of the population is below the age of 25 years. India is still a developing country and the youth plays a major role. For the inclusive development of the youth, the education sector plays a very pivotal role. Education helps in providing inclusive and sustainable development to the economy and makes the youth skilled and competent enough. It helps to create more employment.\nThe education sector has been growing continuously since the last few decades. E-learning has become the new trend and is very famous among the students. Ed-tech these days has become economical and its adoption has become easier with each passing day. The educational sector has revamped itself and the online trend is gaining trend. The paper and print version is slowly being replaced by the digital learning system.\nCBSE too has taken steps towards the digitization of the education by providing e-books and going online. In terms of employment, e-learning industry has become a huge attraction for talent. Students from various fields like technology, academics as well as creative domain all finding employment opportunities in the industry. The market size of the e-learning industry has been grown at a rapid rate. A few reasons why e-learning is a preferred employment category.\nScope for innovation- Innovation is one of the major aspects of the e-learning industry. E-learning industry has great scope for innovation. From mind-maps, gamification, personalized learning, 24*7 learning as all become possible due to the advent of e-learning. Now the students have the access to study materials like cbse science study material for class 10 anytime anywhere. Video lectures, accessing courses offered by universities which are half way around the globe is in vogue. All this has opened the gates for various employments and offers great scope for academicians, animators, programmers etc.\nIndustry growth: The industry has witnessed a continuous since its dawn. The rate of growth has been higher in developing economies and it has a great scope in India too.\nFuture prospects: e-learning has great prospects in a country like ours. For now, the industry is popular in the urban areas and has not penetrated the rural areas. But with the rapid digitization and the dream of digital India, soon there will be multiple opportunities in the rural areas as well. This would open a plethora of employment opportunities.\nSocial Impact- The social impact of the education industry is far reaching as education is considered a noble cause. Moreover, digitization and making education available to all will have a good social impact and will make this career option a very satisfying career in terms of job satisfaction.\nGovernment policies: The Government has shown a keen interest in the adoption of the e-learning initiatives all across the country. The government programmes like Digital India, Skill India etc. are working toward the same. The government believes in the e-learning as a great tool to bridge the urban-rural gap and educate masses. The industry thus has the full support of government and even offers exciting careers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 6774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 220.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blogs.sciencemag.org/pipeline/archives/2016/07/20/merck-expanding-on-the-west-coast", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:13Z", "digest": "sha1:5HLFOCUYD5IXNZKSUB3S3O7AKYZOTFTG", "length": 14893, "nlines": 56, "source_domain": "blogs.sciencemag.org", "title": "Merck Expanding on the West Coast | In the Pipeline", "raw_content": "Merck Expanding on the West Coast\nIt\u2019s good to occasionally mention that a drug company is opening a new facility and is looking to hire people. Merck is looking to open a newBay Area research site and employ up to 100 researchers there. Now, this is mixed news if you don\u2019t feel like doing drug discovery around either San Francisco or Boston/Cambridge (where Merck is also moving people), but if you feel that way you\u2019ve been getting not-so-great news for a while.\nAs usual, there\u2019s also room to wonder about the pixie-dust effect of those two coastal research hubs, when there are people with ideas all over the map. The geography of small companies is more spread out, but in drug research, the geography of the larger ones is anything but (and the coastal hubs, of course, have plenty of small outfits, too). When I talk to graduate students and postdocs, I\u2019ve been telling them to get ready to at least think about a move to SF or Boston, because the odds are that a job search will take you to possibilities in at least one of them. I speak from personal experience!\n29 comments on \u201cMerck Expanding on the West Coast\u201d\nWhen I was starting my career in industry, back in the 1990s, I had interviews at a number of the big pharmaceutical companies and received job offers from all (my area of expertise was in high demand then, not any more). It so happened that I was entertaining two offers from two established similar size pharma companies, both large for that (pre-merger) time, one in the Midwest and the other in New Jersey (only small biotech companies in Boston in those days). Following up with my HR contact at the NJ company, after second trips with my wife to both company locations to look at the respective areas including houses, I mentioned that I was surprised that both offers were essentially the same, even though the cost of living, especially housing, was so much higher in NJ, the nice parts of which at that time were even more pricey than the Boston area. His candid response was that since most people in the industry want to live on either coast rather than the Midwest, his company, as well as other NJ or CA companies, did not feel that they had to make up for their locations\u2019 higher cost of living by paying more. I guess people\u2019s or at least scientists\u2019 preferences as to where to live have not changed much in the past thirty years.\nDr. Octopus says:\nWhen I was interviewing for positions after my postdoc several years ago, I was offered an interview with a company in Colorado. The catch was that they weren\u2019t offering to cover any of the expenses to fly out and do an onsite. When I asked why I was told that there was an abundance of applicants willing to pay their own way so the company didn\u2019t feel the need to. I politely declined, but your story is no longer exclusive to the coasts. It\u2019s infected the middle of the country too (granted, I hear Colorado is a great place to live).\nI was employed at a state U in Kansas and got an offer from a state U in Colorado. When I told the dean the offer was too far below my current salary, his response was along the lines of \u2018hey, I lived in Kansas. It\u2019s worth a pay cut to get out.\u2019 I may have agreed with him at a 1% cut or something. But a 10% cut? No way, especially as high as Colorado tuition is.\nWhat preference? If you\u2019re at the PhD level, you pretty much have to shut up and go where the job is!\nI said this in the other comment thread too \u2013 yuppie playgrounds are great if you\u2019re 25, but I can\u2019t imagine some 35-year-old homeowner with a spouse and kids being enthused.\nIsn\u2019t that the point? 25-year olds are cheaper. And no need to pay redundancy to the older, more expensive ones.\nBoston isn\u2019t too unfriendly in that regard, at least if you don\u2019t mind riding the commuter rail.\nSF, however, you can barely get by on your own for what they pay scientists.\nI always wondered about this because making six-figures in SF is probably the equivalent of making 50k in North Carolina. It quickly makes you question the wisdom of working in Pharma\u2026\nThe idea of making $35K as a QC chemist in some plant in a rural location, and living like a king on that, has crossed my mind. I have a customer who\u2019s got a hobby farm with horses because he didn\u2019t mind taking a job in a rural area; there\u2019s no way I could afford that where I live.\nEven if a middle-aged chemist with kids can buy a house in the suburbs of Boston or SF, it seems pointless to trade quality of life / purchasing power for a vibrant bar/nightclub scene you have no interest in. Even for the young, single folks, a lot of us scientists are introverted types.\nI think Anon 2:03 hit the nail on the head \u2013 move the jobs to a place where the twentysomethings want to go and the fortysomethings don\u2019t, and you can get rid of the higher-salaried people without worrying about an age discrimination lawsuit!\nHey, YOU GET IT\ud83d\ude1e\nbarefootscientist says:\nPut yourself in the shoes of a freshly-minted \u201cdestined for pharma\u201d Ph.D.: after 5-9 grueling years of grad school + post-doc at poverty wages, you graduate, close to age 30. Now find a job, get married, buy a house, start a family\u2026A job in SFO or Boston/NJ will guarantee another decade of apartment budget living\u2026compare that to a career in RTP, Austin. Indianapolis etc etc where you can finally enjoy some of the fruits of your labor. What\u2019s not to love about the second, low-cost destination?\nI think employers overestimate the \u201chalo\u201d effect of the big metro areas\u2026they would do better in employee attraction/retention if lower cost hubs were used for research. Many older, experienced scientists living in exorbitantly expensive houses would gladly make that swap too. Executive management favors glamorous locations in SFO/Boston etc., because their outsize paychecks allow them to enjoy the experience. For the research peasants, it\u2019s a budgetary struggle or tight fit. Maybe that\u2019s the real reason for R&D underperformance?\nI am a postdoc in the bay area. I have lived in a number of other cheaper areas, and my husband (also a postdoc) grew up in the rural south, so we know how much cheaper housing could be. Despite the cost of living, we enjoy living here and would not mind putting down roots here in the long term. I enjoy the mild weather (especially after growing up in the midwest), access to stunning nature/natural beauty, cultural diversity, and the really intellectually vibrant scene for biotechnology in general (I\u2019ve already been exposed to so much excellent science between the top tier universities, startups, and national labs). The bay area is generally a 2 income region\u2013and 2 non-postdoc PhD level scientists typically make ~200K in combined income, which is enough to buy a house or larger condo and raise kids here. Also, the entire region is not as expensive as the city of San Francisco and has much more to offer than nightclubs. Quality of life goes beyond buying a large, fancy house. To each their own.\nAs far as being a grad student or postdoc here goes, it has really blown my mind how much easier job searches are for my peers compared to my PhD university, which was well regarded but not in a hub region. Part of this has to do with the prestige of my postdoc institution/PI, but a huge part of it has to do with networking and contacts. Companies not having to pay for relocation also doesn\u2019t hurt.\nMenlo Park\u2019s firefighters don\u2019t think they can afford to live there.\nAnd they make more than you do\u2026\nhttp://www.wsj.com/articles/in-facebooks-hometown-the-first-responders-arent-local-1458924085\nBayAreaBiotechie says:\nMenlo Park is not a middle class suburb! It (and neighboring Palo Alto and Atherton) are some of the most expensive places in the Bay Area. Most biotech folks live further North on the Peninsula (i.e. closer to South San Francisco) or in Sunnyvale/Santa Clara/ San Jose.\nTo me, the biggest factor affecting quality of life is not how big a house I can afford but rather what fraction of my time am I going to have to waste commuting or even just getting around the city in order to take advantage of its cultural opportunities.\nSometimes this place makes me laugh.\nIt isn\u2019t enough for us to bitch about job losses, we\u2019ve got to bitch about where jobs are to found too.\nThere\u2019s no satisfying us!\nThe comments section does feel a bit too much like a whine-fest these days, I agree.\nScientists are always under threat of restructuring, so why wouldn\u2019t you want to be in a major hub? If you\u2019re in Indianapolis and get laid-off, you\u2019re pretty much screwed for another similar position. If in the Bay Area, at least you have options with so many other companies, and won\u2019t necessarily be forced to move.\nI wonder about the impact of consolidation in Cambridge and SF on the culture and politics of the industry. When the industry was more geographically dispersed, it seemed more culturally and politically diverse. Over the long run, I suspect that the industry will become much more parochial without necessarily yielding any measurable improvements in successful R&D productivity. Pixie dust, indeed.\nWhy would \u201cpolitically diverse\u201d be a factor? Is there a conservative or liberal way to analyze a binding curve? At any rate, politics in the bay area run the gamut from techo-libertarian to quasi-socialist. Plenty diverse by my standards.\nDepending on what you mean by it, I think there\u2019s a better case to be made for cultural diversity. At least people coming from the midwest state schools might have been exposed to different academic trends in their education.\n@PUI prof- about your statement..But a 10% cut? Hey listen up, I came from the east-coast (big pharma) to the midwest with 25% pay cut! I am not making this up and we all see the writing on the wall and that is these med.chem positions will go extinct or there already. The pharma market is flooded with unemployed or underemployed medicinal chemists. And, it has been about 5 years since am here and if anything it has gotten worse. Bottomline-enjoy what you have, while you have it. A real tragedy is unfolding right in front of our eyes.\nThe pay cut from East coast to midwest would be more expected due to the drastic shift in cost of living. PUI Prof was going from Kansas to Colorado. If my friends who grew up in Kansas are any indication, then the cost of living in Colorado is likely higher, so he\u2019d be taking a pay cut to go live somewhere more expensive. You gotta really love a place or be stupid to take that kind of offer.\nAnonymous at 09:28 am is right. Medicinal chemistry is dead as a profession. I\u2019ve read this blog since 2006. In 2007 and 2008, I could see the field beginning to crumble and left graduate school with a MS. Aside from some dear friends \u2013 the majority of professors and students told me what a mistake I was making. In the nearly 10 years that have passed since then, how much has the field of medicinal and process chemistry declined? Even more scary is the thought of what the field will look like in another 10 years with the rise of biologics and the further decline of small molecule research and development. I transitioned into medical devices and couldn\u2019t be happier. After I left, my big pharma site was closed and everyone was laid off. No site transfers were offered.\nChemistry is no longer a viable career option for anyone. If you don\u2019t live in Boston or the Bay Area \u2013 your chances of getting a job are nearly zilch. Your chances of making it to 45 without getting laid off are nearly zilch \u2013 that\u2019s even if you can find a job! Unless you and your other make $250k+, you will either starve in these areas or be commuting over 1.5 hours in each direction to work. I know there are more important things in life than money \u2013 but chemistry has the among the very worst pay to education ratios there is. To be in post-undergraduate schooling for 7-10 years and make under $100k is deplorable. My college roommate went into medical device sales with a BS in biology and and made $150k at the age of 25. Another college roommate was in school longer than an average PhD and postdoc to become a gastroenterologist \u2013 but makes a salary of $350K at the age of 32. We wonder why the best and brightest leave chemistry behind? The profession requires the most sacrifices for the least amount of career upside and compensation in almost any profession.\nIf you are under 30 years old \u2013 please save yourself the heartbreak of a career in chemistry and walk away. Do something else with your life.\nYou are spot on with that assessment about chemistry or really any basic science education in Pharma.\nI\u2019m at a crossroads now, and wonder if I should ride the Pharma wave until it crashes or bail out on my own terms. I have told my wife that I would not encourage our kids to be a chemistry major after what I\u2019m experiencing now.\nA few years before the Sandwich site closed in 2010, a Pfizer chemist took a poll of his colleagues by asking them a simple question: \u201cWould you recommend Chemistry as a career to your children?\u201d Not one answered yes.\nBTW, I\u2019ve mentioned this before. I was a B.S. level chemist in AgChem, Then went to grad school to study Operations Research (Applied Math). I do all kinds of more sophisticated computer modeling and stat analysis.\nIf any physical scientist is considering moving to something else, consider Decision Science. You no doubt have the analytical skills, the work can be pretty interesting because you think the same way, the opportunity space is very large and there are a ton of (almost) free MOOC courses to spin up on the methods. E.g. the Coursera Hopkins program on Decision Science. You don\u2019t need a computer analytic degree as much as you just need to know how to solve those kinds of problems.\nI taught myself R and some stat modeling in R over a couple of months via Coursera. The software is free and very powerful. Piece of cake. Formulated up a client model in R in no time.\nI\u2019m just shotgunning this out there. Maybe something to think about.\nThere is also a dire need for good decision scientists in pharma. Instead of doing the grunt work, set yourself up to choose the right projects in the first place. You will have more control over your destiny at least.\nAbout the SF Bay area, I\u2019m guessing the preferred H-1B scientists are less resistant to living in the converted shipping containers now up for sale/rent.\n\u201cwhen there are people with ideas all over the map.\u201d\nWhat? Can\u2019t be, the only place one can do Science is Boston or SFO. It\u2019s just a fact, it is.\nnowincambridge says:\nI\u2019m with Derek: getting bounced around for several years by ever-contracting pharma in Philly and NJ, I finally got tired of \u201cnetworking\u201d events where everyone was part of the latest layoff, and moved somewhere with more than one company hiring.\nUnless I\u2019m going to get paid $150k or more per year, I am never moving to SF. Nope, not happening. The worst homes in SF go for close to $1 million now.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 279, "original_length": 22965, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 318.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bml83.org/archive.aspx?aID=13624", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:51Z", "digest": "sha1:UY2OFSVXI4D2LV2U5T2NRI34JOP6E6RB", "length": 328, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "bml83.org", "title": "Boilermakers Local 83", "raw_content": "Brother Dennis Matticks Obituary - (6/6/2018)\nIt is with dear sadness to report that Dennis Matticks passed away Sunday, June 3, 2018. Memorial visitation is Thursday, June 7, from 2:00 - 4:00 pm at Delaney Funeral Home (Marceline, MO). Memorials may be made to the family and sent to: 1720 N. Missouri Ave, Marceline, MO 64658.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1374, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 268.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://books.medicalonline.hu/termek/allergologia/the_ripa_pannonica_in_hungary", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:43Z", "digest": "sha1:VNJVC5N22ESGGM3TCPD6XHWJEMLRZEWI", "length": 2467, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "books.medicalonline.hu", "title": "Akad\u00e9miai Kiad\u00f3 - The Ripa Pannonica in Hungary - Medical Online Books - Term\u00e9k", "raw_content": "The Roman Empire was the largest and longest existing empire in the history of the world. Its frontier was extended as far as the Danube during the reign of Augustus. Transdanubia formed a significant part of the province of Pannonia. The Roman Army's deployment along the frontiers began at the end of the first century AD. Between this point in time and the Late Roman Period, i.e., the fourth century AD, military units were only stationed along the province's frontier, the Danube River. Different names were applied to different types of frontier in the Roman Period. The constructed, artificial frontiers were called limes, a word whose meaning had changed several times before. Ripa was used to denote frontiers along the rivers. The term limes has been more prevalent in modern archaeological literature in most contexts, but because the entire Pannonian sector of the frontier was established along the Danube, it is more proper to call it a ripa. The frontier in Pannonia extended from the Vienna Basin as far as the mouth of the Save River. It is typical that the sites of three legionary bases along this section of the frontier became the capitals of three countries: Vindobona (Vienna), Aquincum (Budapest), and Singidunum (Belgrade) - although the latter belonged to the neighbouring province of Moesia. Moreover, the fact that important centres evolved on or near the site of two further legionary fortresses Bratislava praises the ability of the Romans to select suitable locations: the role of Carnuntum at the mouth of the Morava River was taken over by Pozsony/Bratislava, which also became a capital, while the town of Kom\u00e1rom/Kom\u00e1rno established near the ruins of Brigetio became one of the most important military bases of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in the 19th century. The Pannonian frontier's sector now located in Hungary endured several onslaughts and other hardships during its 400-year-long existence. Connected by a paved road, the chain of originally timber built watchtowers and forts, which were later rebuilt in stone, served as the bases of the military units and defended the province against the attacking barbarians, thus enabling the civilian development of the region. As a result, the story does not end with the surrender of the province and the abandonment of the fortifications by the Romans, because their effect is still traceable in many cases and their ruins still attest to the greatness of the Roman Civilisation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 4309, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 113.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://books.rainybayart.com/archives/2010/02/whole_nother_st.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:20Z", "digest": "sha1:GWUJ47HY4KWCWKRGX3F43QUU3LUTQ3PA", "length": 2776, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "books.rainybayart.com", "title": "Hungry Brain: Whole Nother Story, A", "raw_content": "\u00ab Brixton Brothers 1: The Case of the Case of Mistaken Identity | | Zot! 1987-1991 \u00bb\nA Whole Nother Story - Dr. Cuthbert Soup\nThe wheel is arguably the greatest innovation of all time, though the name of its inventor remains a mystery because in those days there were no patents. There were no patents because there were no lawyers. That is, until after the wheel was invented and ran over some people. Then there were lawyers everywhere.\nI had never heard of A Whole Nother Story until it arrived at the library, but I was intrigued by the description on the back: a psychic hairless dog, top secret government agents, international superspies, corporate villains ... and, of course, a sock puppet named Steve. And, guessing that \"Dr. Cuthbert Soup\" was not in fact a real name, I looked at the dust jacket flap and discovered that he's the founder and president of the \"National Center for Unsolicited Advice\" (an idea I had myself once), and that he'd been a smoke detector at a mall until he was replaced by a machine. Yep.\nThe book reminded me in many ways of A Series of Unfortunate Events; partly because of the three kids on the run (but with their father), but mostly because of the way the narrator is as much of a character as everyone else in the book. Also, it's pretty over-the-top, from Agent Aitch Dee and El Kyoo, to international superspy Pavel Dushenko (and his pet chimp Leon), to the mysterious henchmen known only by their numbers.\nEthan Cheeseman is a genius who has invented a machine possibly capable of time travel (but it's not quite functional yet); everyone else is after him, which means that he and his three \"attractive, polite, relatively odor-free children\" are constantly on the move. It's a comic story with plenty of close-calls and bumbling bad guys, and I enjoyed almost every minute of it. I say \"almost\" because there were a few pretty sloppy things that I disapprove of, first and foremost that he refers to the chimpanzee as a \"monkey\" in one instance. (Sure, it's fine for Pavel to call Leon his \"leetle minkey\" but the narrator should know better.) And, sure, it's a kids' book involving a time machine, but stuff about speeding up a beam of light (and the resulting effects) is just ridiculous.\nEvery so often there's a break in the story for some pieces of Unsolicited Advice (usually tangentially related to the story) which are also very funny, the sort of thing I really wanted to read to somebody else. I'll probably need to check this one out again eventually to read to Ridley once we get through our current reads.\nThe difference between this and Lemony Snicket is that it's more upbeat, there's a little less of the melodrama, and it ends happily. For a very silly romp of a book, I highly recommend A Whole Nother Story.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 3088, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 238.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bowmann-bet.com/sports-betting/luke-mccormick-sky-sports-news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:47Z", "digest": "sha1:VGKRL62KRGGLUAWAMUXANQV44WYAIJMR", "length": 3866, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "bowmann-bet.com", "title": "Luke mccormick sky sports news - bowmann-bet", "raw_content": "HomeSports bettingLuke mccormick sky sports news\nLuke McCormick, the ex- English goalkeeper was born in Coventry during 1983. The actual beginnings of his career bore a strange familiarity to that of a Hollywood motion picture. Followed closely by Sky Sports news, McCormick started out his career during the 2003- 2004 season as a backup for Romain Larrieu. Stepping up towards his spot, McCormick received seven consecutive clean sheets and went on to set a brand new club record. The Plymouth Argyle fans also voted him one of the most promising player of that year. He was consequently dispatched on loan to Boston United with League Two during October 2004, by Bobby Williamson who had been then the Plymouth Argyle manager.\nThen he transferred to Leicester City F. C together with Ian Holloway, the former Plymouth Argyle Manager. His career graph went up progressively and consistently after that and McCormick gave impressive performances during the closing matches of 2007-2008 season.\nThe actual cloud settled upon his career when on June 7th, 2008, Luke McCormick was arrested for suspicion of causing death by way of dangerous driving whilst he was on his way back coming from a former team mates wedding. The Central Motorway Police Group, that was in charge of arresting McCormick, stated McCormick\u2019s Range Rover collided with a Toyota Previa resulting in the death of Aaron and Ben Peak of age groups ten and eight respectively.\nThe driver in the car had been the children\u2019s father who had been seriously hurt and also has to be taken to the Hospital Of North Staffordshire. It had been subsequently found that he had sustained multiple fractures in the neck, ribs and his back and his lungs were also swollen. Another three passengers in the Previa had been cared for with regard to minor injuries.\nHe was charged with 2 counts of death brought on by dangerous driving, driving with alcohol in his bloodstream and also driving without having insurance coverage by way of the Staffordshire Police the very following day. On June 9 he was presented before the Fenton Magistrate Court and ended up being given conditional bail. On June 16 he appeared before the Stroke-on-Trent Crown Court in which the charges regarding driving with no insurance coverage were dropped towards him. This case was finally tried during October 2008 when he ended up being sentenced to 7 years and four months in jail term.\nSky Sports news revealed the fact that Luke McCormick pleaded guilty over the charges registered towards him. The quantity of alcohol found in his bloodstream was twice the actual permissible drink and drive limit. McCormick admitted to have gotten asleep over the controls that night time which resulted in the terrible accident.\nThe actual aftershocks of the incident began when on 22nd July, 2008 Plymouth Argyle cancelled Luke McCormick\u00ef\u00bf\u00bds contract of goalkeeper within a month of the crash. It was told to press people as well as Sky Sports News that this arrangement had been cancelled on mutual consent. He had also been terminated with Plymouth at the start of the month and ended up requested to not attend the actual pre-season training.\nConflict continues to encircle Luke McCormick even now. He created a storm the moment his jail team officials delivered a new request to the South Devon League so that he could possibly play in the Division Two side. Within a review within Sky Sports news it was noted that a few South Devon League officers were displeased with this request as they believe that McCormick should be penalized with regard to his action rather than be allowed to spend time playing football.\nThe actual media business seems to have scaled unparalled heights over the past couple of decades becoming a really powerful source of information as well as entertainment. Right from television shows to news programs, all [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 5884, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 299.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://brenthullstudio.com/2018/11/21/day-2-365-day-art-challenge/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:49Z", "digest": "sha1:S5Y5YLW5EYRTHT6KA4TUPM3KOUOQJFRH", "length": 37, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "brenthullstudio.com", "title": "Day 2 \u2013 365 Day Art Challenge \u2013 Brent Hull Studio", "raw_content": "This piece was also done on the iPad.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 569, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 134.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://britholidaytips.com/winchester-sightseeing/museums-art-galleries/westgate-museum", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:22Z", "digest": "sha1:ZPWA4XVAGQPSOPMGV6IB56JFOGBENXBW", "length": 2552, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "britholidaytips.com", "title": "Westgate Museum", "raw_content": "Hampshire SO23 9AP\nAt the top of the High Street and only yards from Winchester Castle\u2019s Great Hall, one of the last fortified main medieval gates into the ancient city of Winchester has been refurbished into a fascinating museum and brass rubbing centre.\nThe city\u2019s rich history, particularly from the medieval period, is on display. There is armour, weapons, household objects, and a painted ceiling created for the marriage of Mary I to Philip of Spain in 1554. In addition, there is a fascinating collection of old weights and measures. Visitors can also try their hand at creating a brass-rubbing.\nAlthough the Westgate was rebuilt in the 12th century and modified in the 13th and late 14th centuries, there is still visible a small portion of the original Anglo-Saxon wall. The 14th century modifications included the installation of a portcullis in the western fa\u00e7ade and two inverted-keyhole gunports intended for use with handheld cannon.\nWhen the defensive needs of the city declined, Westgate was put to use as a gaol and debtors' prison. Grafitti carved by prisoners can still be seen in the upper chamber. From the late 19th century Westgate has been used as a museum and secure storage for city archives.\nTraffic flowed through the Grade I listed gate until 1959 when the High Street was routed around it.\nThe Westgate Museum houses a small collection of replica Hampshire medieval church brasses which can be rubbed for a small to moderate fee (see below).\nAdmission to the tower includes free hands-on activities for families and children such as a spotter quiz, trying on medieval costumes and climbing to the roof top to admire views over the city.\nFebruary half term - March:\n- Saturday: 10:00 to 16:00 hours\n- Sunday: 12:00 to 16:00 hours\nClosed November to February half term.\nUnfortunately this Grade -1 listed building is not wheelchair accessible due to its age, and there are steep stone steps from the street entrance.\nGuide dogs are permitted.\nThere is a hearing loop.\nFor those with visual impairments there is a 'touch and hear' information point.\nBrass Rubbing at the Westgate\nAfter seeing the medieval church brasses, you can have a go at making your own brass rubbing to take away as a souvenir of your visit. You will be given an information sheet which will tell you all about the brass you have rubbed, and translate any inscription.\n- Prices include the cost of materials\nFull details and costs at Web: Westgate Museum/ Brass Rubbing External Link\nHampshire Cultural Trust External Link\nGoogle Maps - Westgate Museum", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 5491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 242.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bur-oak-resources.ca/content.aspx?content_id=2924", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:24Z", "digest": "sha1:BRSZLZXFINZFBAE7YNBQP42PUJEEFOES", "length": 2855, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "bur-oak-resources.ca", "title": "About Us", "raw_content": "Bur Oak Resources is named firstly after the Mighty Bur Oak tree. Sometimes spelled Burr or Burl the name refers to the Bur Oak tree (we will save you from trying to pronounce the scientific name). The Bur Oak tree was chosen to serve as our namesake for it's outstanding qualities. The Bur Oak tree is majestic and makes an outstanding ornamental tree. It is not all good looks however. The Bur Oak tree is one of the most tolerant of urban conditions of the white oaks, and is one of the fastest-growing of the group. It is also a fire-resistant tree, and possesses significant drought resistance by virtue of a long taproot. New trees may, after two to three years of growth, possess a 1\u20132 m deep taproot. It is one of the most massive oaks with a trunk diameter of up to 3 m (10 ft) and growing up to 30 m (100 ft), occasionally 37 m (120 ft) in height.\nBur Oak Resources is named secondly after renewable resources. A renewable resource is one that is a natural resource and is replenished by a natural process (mother nature) with the passage of time.\nSolar radiation, Wind , running Water and Biomass are Renewable resources that can be harnessed as renewable energy sources.\nLegal stuff, we are an Incorporated Canadian company, not a franchise, but home-grown and based right here in beautiful North Bay Ontario.\nOur main company goal is to provide green technology to our customer at fair prices. We do this by searching out technology that is both green, and provides a cost effective solution for customers who want to be part of the \"Green Movement\" or even put a little green in their pocket at the same time. Please take some time to look through our \"Products page\" and feel free to contact us with any questions, or to book an assessment.\nHOW WE PROMISE TO DO IT\nHaving the guiding principle that the Customers' needs ALWAYS come first have caused a few of the themes you may notice while browsing our site and hopefully making the decision to choose us. Providing you with as many choices as possible ,we feel, is the key to finding the technology solution that best fits your needs. We will not sell technology that is not suitable, or the wrong fit just to make a sale, WE PROMISE. We also endeavor to remove all the stress from you by taking you through the process step-by-step and taking care of all the hassles for you. This includes all permitting, and even helping secure the financing if you choose.\nBur Oak Resources is committed to the following guiding principles;\nWe will act in an environmentally responsible manner and respect the environment in all aspects of our business.\nWe will value and respect our Customers, their opinions and their needs.\nWe will find the correct answer if we do not know it.\nWe will act in the interest of both our Customers', and our, long-term interests.\nWe will not criticize our competition.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 3472, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 270.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://business.lakelandchamber.com/list/category/glass-110", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:48Z", "digest": "sha1:27KPFWAJVWMIUZKUK3CT3HUEANPQZ42B", "length": 37, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "business.lakelandchamber.com", "title": "Glass - Lakeland Area Chamber of Commerce", "raw_content": "Southern Glass Products Company, Inc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 1397, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 143.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://businesstimeless.com/2019/01/31/larry-summers-ex-advisor-to-democratic-presidents-isnt-jumping-behind-warrens-wealth-tax/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:23Z", "digest": "sha1:WFREFM7BNKSBLFOHDKO656VH3D6BBTF3", "length": 2751, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "businesstimeless.com", "title": "Larry Summers, ex-advisor to Democratic presidents, isn't jumping behind Warren's wealth tax - Business Timeless", "raw_content": "Economist Larry Summers has advised Democratic presidents, but he\u2019s not ready to jump behind Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren\u2019s proposed wealth tax.\nWarren, of Massachusetts, is a prominent voice in the party\u2019s liberal wing and is exploring a run for president. Her proposal, which she is calling an ultra-millionaire tax, would apply to Americans with more than $50 million in assets.\nHowever, Summers, who served as Treasury secretary under President Bill Clinton and as director of the National Economic Council for President Barack Obama, told CNBC on Wednesday he\u2019d rather investigate other changes before moving \u201cinto whole new areas of taxation.\u201d\n\u201cThe places I would look first are to closing shelters, broadening the base, increasing compliance, equalizing upwards the rates on capital income, fixing the estate tax loophole. Those things I think have very large potential,\u201d he said on \u201cSquawk Alley.\u201d\nWarren is looking to raise about $2.75 trillion over 10 years with her plan, which would impose a 2 percent tax every year on households with assets over $50 million. That rate would raise to 3 percent on households with assets over $1 billion.\nSummers said it\u2019s too early to reach any definite conclusions yet and urged more research on the topic.\n\u201cWe do need to study pretty carefully why it is that most of the European countries, who usually are more progressive than we are and had wealth taxes, have decided over the last 15 or 20 years to eliminate those wealth taxes and why almost none of them get anything like the kinds of revenue that Sen. Warren is aspiring to get,\u201d he said.\nWarren isn\u2019t the only one in the Democratic Party targeting the rich. New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez recently floated a 70 percent marginal tax rate on income above $10 million.\nThe announcements have made the GOP \u2014 and the rich \u2014 jittery. Former Rep. Jeb Hensarling, a Republican who represented Texas from 2003 to 2019, said Tuesday on CNBC, \u201cI am fearful of it because in America we do not traditionally vilify success. We celebrate success.\u201d\nIt\u2019s also resonating with more centrist politicians. Former Starbucks CEO and possible independent presidential candidate Howard Schultz cited Ocasio-Cortez\u2019s ideas as one of the reasons he could never run as a Democrat.\nHowever, polling has generally supported higher taxes on the wealthy, an issue that is becoming one of the most crucial of the nascent 2020 election campaign.\nA recent Hill-HarrisX survey of 1,001 registered voters found that 59 percent supported Ocasio-Cortez\u2019s proposal. And a Fox News poll published last week found that 70 percent of registered voters backed hiking taxes for families making more than $10 million a year.\n\u2014 CNBC\u2019s Matt Belvedere contributed to this report.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 7549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 266.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bveworldwide.forumotion.com/t1380-bvetmd", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:18Z", "digest": "sha1:LTVQPVORGDQI6GEHEZU2UQ7PXT7Q4TP5", "length": 1480, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "bveworldwide.forumotion.com", "title": "BVETMD", "raw_content": "by davef1 on Wed Apr 19, 2017 12:12 pm\ndoes any one know what has happened to BVETMD\ndavef1\nRe: BVETMD\nby call2 on Wed Apr 19, 2017 5:23 pm\nAs far as I know Martin might well be updating his web site. He did mention to me a couple of months ago that he needed to upgrade his hardware, so he may be having fun, (ha!), installing Win10.\nI'll try and find out more.\nby bvetmd on Wed Apr 19, 2017 5:59 pm\nBVETMD is currently offline due to me revamping some things behind the scenes on the site itself, plus also the fact that I'm currently looking at new hosting options as my hosting expired a week or so ago.\nBandwidth has been an issue in the past as I have had to spread the files across two separate domains to even out the load, this obviously comes at a cost so I'm looking at what other options are open to me at present.\nIn good old BR parlance...\"BVETMD would like to apologise for the delay and any inconvenience caused\"....\nThe site will be back as soon as possible folks\nIt's good to know that this it is just a matter of time for the site to be restored. :-)\nI have to take a closer look at my options with hosting, since I think I have been offered a certain amount of subdomains for my hosting service... with unlimited bandwidth. I don't know it that is interesting for anyone anyway, but... it can come in handy one day.\nby davef1 on Fri Apr 21, 2017 9:25 pm\nthank you very much and for all the hard work you all do !\nBVETMD will be back in the next day or so folks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2951, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 333.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://byingtonfamily.org/headstones.php?country=USA&state=Minnesota&county=Wright+County&city=Delano&tree=006530", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:22Z", "digest": "sha1:2VTCEJZ45ZC5LPPTL7ND352QGYHOVHV4", "length": 66, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "byingtonfamily.org", "title": "Cemeteries and Headstones", "raw_content": "Cemeteries and Headstones in Delano, Wright County, Minnesota, USA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 3530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 283.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cac.lt/en/other/general/12/5781", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:17Z", "digest": "sha1:DDIGELNLIB56XSA5WY2IBP3RPEJAMZMN", "length": 191, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "cac.lt", "title": "Contemporary Art Centre : Events : Guided tour in the exhibition "Collectioner"", "raw_content": "Guided tour in the exhibition \"Collectioner\"\n[b]Wednseday 27 June at 9pm in the Main Hallb]\n\"Collectioner\" is one of the 18 art projects, which belong to the exhibition \"Lithuanian Art 2012\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2243, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 291.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://canberrawritersfestival.com.au/event/room-our-rock", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:39Z", "digest": "sha1:MJMO7CSS5QI67QNGPHDMBT5SZIHT6HHY", "length": 763, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "canberrawritersfestival.com.au", "title": "Room on Our Rock | Canberra Writers Festival", "raw_content": "Kate & Jol Temple\nKate and Jol Temple are award-winning children\u2019s book authors. Their hilarious history inspired book, Captain Jimmy Cook Discovers the Third Grade (Allen and Unwin) was selected as Honour Book for 2017 Children\u2019s Book Council of Australia. Their picture book Room on Our Rock (Scholastic), is an allegory about empathy and refugees and can be read front-to-back or back-to-front for a very different perspective. For a change of pace, Kate and Jol have just written their first bottom book. Are You My Bottom. It\u2019s all about being a panda and losing your bottom. It\u2019s their first bum book\u2026 probably their last. They are ambassadors for Raising Literacy Australia and regularly visit schools and festivals talking to kids about writing and ideas.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 266.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://caposrestaurant.blogspot.com/2015/08/the-10-best-secret-bars-and-speakeasies.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:21Z", "digest": "sha1:VLDJV4BQT2X2Q2743ORFWUW3D5CH5QN7", "length": 335, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "caposrestaurant.blogspot.com", "title": "CAPO'S RESTAURANT: THE 10 BEST SECRET BARS AND SPEAKEASIES IN LAS VEGAS", "raw_content": "Though not hard to find, Capo\u2019s offers a little throwback fun with a speakeasy-style bar that includes deep red carpeting and furniture that stands out in the low lighting. The restaurant specializes in Italian pastas and steaks, while offering nightly live entertainment. Chances are good you\u2019ll hear your favorite Frank Sinatra song.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 307.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://careerconvergence.org/aws/NCDA/pt/sp/resources", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:06Z", "digest": "sha1:ENCPGA3RVH5RDL7EY66PQX37X6Z2WRET", "length": 127945, "nlines": 581, "source_domain": "careerconvergence.org", "title": "NCDA | Internet Sites for Career Planning", "raw_content": "The Internet offers us, as career development professionals, a huge variety of resources to use as we work with students and clients. There are so many in fact, that searching for the best or most useful ones can take many hours of online research. It is our hope that we have done most of the preliminary work for you. We have undertaken a time-consuming effort to collect, organize, curate, and publish online, a listing of free, current, and credible resources that are available on the Internet and are useful to career counselors, coaches, and specialists as they work with clients.\nIn addition to the professional judgment of the volunteers from the NCDA Tech Committee, specific criteria are used for acceptance. NCDA uses the following guidelines for inclusion (updated 10/1/2018):\nFollow the mission of NCDA which is \u201cto inspire and empower individuals to achieve their career and life goals\u201d and may not violate the NCDA non-discrimination policy.\nBe viewable by anyone with Internet access without any major or substantial services requiring payment (in other words the critical information is free and the site does not try to entice users into paying for fee-based services)\nContain accurate, factual, unbiased, and current information\nHave strong and obvious relevance to career development\nBe easy and clear to navigate\nProvide information of use to the client\nBe professionally prepared and executed (embedded links work, presentation is professional, grammar correct, appropriate use of images, no typos, extra resources and assistance provided when appropriate).\nDisplay content that is appropriate and fair to all cultures and genders\nUse professional email addresses for contact purposes.\nWould you like a link on this page?\nUsers may suggest additions if a new site fits the above guidelines. Please submit the title of the resource, the link, a 2-3 sentence description of what the site contains, and additional information for the reviewers. Submit the request now. Use our form \u2013 do not email NCDA. Lengthy \u201csales pitches\u201d about a new site will not be considered. Updates (typically quarterly) will be made at the editor's and reviewers' discretion, as appropriate.\nClick on the category below to find the resources you wish to review and use. Before using the links, please review the NCDA Legal Notice and Disclaimer.\n[Note: New links were added in January 2019 after a review of the request forms. Reviews are conducted by the NCDA Technology Committee.]\nNOTE: Many well-known, reliable, and valid assessments are currently available online from their publishers. Therefore, we have not included all assessment tools on this page, but invite readers to reference the NCDA publication \u201cA Counselor\u2019s Guide to Career Assessment Instruments, 6th Edition\u201d (Wood & Hayes, 2013) for more complete information and reviews. This short list of primarily free resources includes tools potentially suitable for youth, young adults, and older clients, but it is necessary for the practitioner to review each prior to using to determine the suitability for their clientele and appropriateness to their scope of practice.\nThis site provides a \u201cpersonality\u201d (or preference) assessment that returns a 4-letter code similar to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Users will answer questions and be provided with detailed free information about their type with the option to explore all 16 types. There is a strong \u201cOur Theory\u201d page that describes how the assessment was created and where to go for additional information.\nAssessment.com (MAPP)\nThe MAPP is an interest survey designed by the International Assessment Network in Minneapolis, MN. A free sample MAPP Career Analysis is provided to help individuals identify their preferences for working with people or things, and other job characteristics; it also suggests some occupations that match these preferences. The resulting report is sent to the user via e-mail, outlining his or her \u201cnatural motivations and talent for work\u201d and matching these to five occupational descriptions from O*NET.\nASVAB Career Exploration Program\nThe Department of Defense provides high schools with the Career Exploration Program as a career planning and exploration program. This is free to the schools and students and can provide career path information that students may not be considering. It includes an aptitude and interest assessment with links to occupations.\nCareerOneStop Self-Assessments Pages\nThis site has free online self-assessments for interests, skills, and work values. Users who take the assessments can print and/or save their results and compare with occupational information.\nCDDQ.org\nIn addition to the Career Decision-making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ), this site includes seven more free assessments designed to assist individuals in the process of making a career decision by helping them clarify difficulties and providing a framework for career decision-making organized into a three-stage process. Information about and access to Making Better Career Decisions (MBCD), an Internet based career planning system, is provided. There is a special section of the website with information specifically for career development practitioners.\nCareer, education, finance, leadership, and personal plans for success for students. Start with the assessments and learn how to create smart goals and action plans.\nThese instruments will help individuals identify their work-related interests, what they consider important on the job, and their abilities in order to explore those occupations that relate most closely to those attributes.\nThe O*Net Interest Profiler is an assessment of client interests based on Holland\u2019s theory (RIASEC). This page has direct links to the four forms of the interest profiler including a 60-question web-based version, a 30-question mobile-friendly version, a paper and pencil hand-scored version, and downloadable software. A Spanish Language version of the online assessment can be found at http://www.miproximopaso.org/explore/ip\nPersonal Globe Inventory\nThis interest assessment was created by Arizona State University to help students and clients match interests scores to occupations and college majors.\nStudent Interest Survey for Career Clusters\nA career guidance tool that allows students to respond to questions and identify the top three Career Clusters of interest based on their responses. This pencil/paper survey takes about fifteen minutes to complete and can be used in the classroom or for presentations with audiences who have an interest in career exploration. The survey is available in English and Spanish and can be viewed and printed.\nWhat's important to you in a job? Discover how much you value achievement, independence, recognition, relationships, support, and working conditions in a job. Get a list of jobs that reflect your values.\nGeneral Occupational Information\nFrom exploration and self-assessment, to educational options and information, to occupational information, to salary and economic trend data, CareerOneStop is a comprehensive website with resources and tools for any stage of the career development process. The site contains quality and up-to-date information as well as a searchable directory of American One Stop Centers for clients to find local career development assistance.\nCareers.Org is a source for employment, job search and career education information across the world. It includes detailed information about over 1000 occupations, including wages, skills, and links to corresponding college programs and career, job and educational resources for states, cities, and counties in the United States, as well as Canadian Provinces and international countries.\nThis site contains both summary and detailed information on occupations in the US economy as well as the ability to search for information by various criteria such as job family, industry, skills, knowledge, interests, green jobs, bright outlook occupations, and several others. It is produced by the federal government, is updated frequently, and contains state and national wage information, occupational projections, related occupations and opportunities for more information from professional and trade associations. It is considered to be the basic occupational information for various other websites and career guidance systems.\nThis is the \u201cgo to site\u201d for comprehensive information on occupations and their requirements. Occupational information can be search by several criteria such as wages, education level, training, and job growth. It is updated and produced every two years by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the official agency responsible for collecting and analyzing occupational information.\nIndustry and Occupation-Specific Information\nNOTE: This section includes select resources that provide industry- or occupation-specific career information categorized first by cluster, then by field. Most are professional association websites. If you cannot find information that matches your interest, use the resources found in the General Occupation Information section of this webpage to search for information specific to your desired field/occupation.\nAmerican Society of Agronomy https://www.agronomy.org The American Society of Agronomy is the professional home for Certified Crop Advisers and Certified Professional Agronomists.The Society provides information about agronomy in relation to soils, crop production, environmental quality, ecosystem sustainability, bioremediation, waste management, recycling, and wise land use. The Career Tools page (located under Careers) provides information about the field of agronomy, career profiles, and colleges and universities that offer programs in agronomy and soil science. There is even a separate section for kids.\nAmerican Society of Animal Science https://asas.org The American Society of Animal Science represents science and business of producing domestic livestock species, (e.g., beef cattle, dairy cattle, horses, poultry, sheep, and swine). The website includes a career center that defines animal science and provides information about career opportunities including job titles and types of employers.\nSociety of American Foresters http://www.eforester.org This site provides information about certification, employment opportunities, and the issues and challenges facing forestry today.\nThe Tree Care Industry Association http://www.tcia.org The Tree Care Industry Association (TCIA) is a trade association of 2,300 tree care firms and affiliated companies. This site contains information about careers in arboriculture, certification, and colleges and universities that focus on arboriculture, urban forestry or forestry.\nhttp://www.ashs.org ASHS represents scientists, educators, students, landscape and turf managers, government, extension agents and industry professionals. The site includes information about what horticulture is, certification, and the career paths and opportunities in horticulture.\nVETERINARY MEDICINE/TECHNICIAN\nhttps://www.avma.org In addition to journal articles and current events, this site provides educational and career resources for veterinarians, veterinary students, veterinary technicians, and veterinary educators.\nNorth American Veterinary Technician Association http://www.navta.net This site includes information about becoming a veterinary technician, credentialing, specialties, and career resources.\nThe American Institute of Architecture Students http://www.aias.org This is a non-profit, student-run membership organization representing students in the architecture profession. In addition to providing news, membership and scholarship information, this site provides many career resources for emerging architects.\nThe Associated Builders & Contractors http://careers.abc.org \"Careers in Construction\" provides information about opportunities in construction by state and type of craft (carpenter, electrician, insulation, HVAC, ironworkers, welder, pipefitter, plumber, sheet metal worker, and sprinkler fitter).\nElectrician Careers Guide http://www.electriciancareersguide.com The Electrician Careers Guide is designed to take individuals with zero knowledge of the field to a clear idea of the profession. This resource details every aspect of an electrician\u2019s job, provides information about career options, educational requirements, personality traits of successful electricians, and a section specifically for female electricians.\nHome Builders Institute http://www.hbi.org This site provides overviews of occupations related to home construction including job descriptions, salary estimates, economic growth projections and links to resources/job openings.\nMason Contractors Association of America: Careers http://www.masoncontractors.org/careers This site provides masonry career pathway information, a job board, and training/education information.\nAmerican Society of Landscape Architects https://www.asla.org \"Your Path to Landscape Architecture\" describes how to become a landscape architect including what architects do, degree programs, licensure, and preparation for the Landscape Architect Registration Examination (L.A.R.E.).\nIndustrial Designers Society of America http://www.idsa.org In addition to member news and events, this site contains interviews with professionals, and information about industrial design schools and scholarships. The \"What is ID?\" page includes a YouTube video and information about industrial design and also provides color photos depicting the design process.\nSuccess for Women in Solar http://www.letsgosolar.com/consumer-education/women-in-solar The LetsGoSolar.com team has created a guide that encourages girls and women to envision their paths to a clean energy career and thus help bridge the gender gap within the renewable energy industry. Included are career paths for girls and women, advice from successful women in the solar industry, and top solar salaries.\nArt Bistro http://artbistro.monster.com/ This site is an offshoot of Monster.com designated for career advice and job leads for artists. Information on how to become an artist, art careers, education resources, and a job board are provided.\nStudent Art Guide http://www.studentartguide.com/ Student Art Guide is a site dedicated to helping students of the arts explore and gain information about careers in the arts field. Users will find articles, resources, career information and more.\nThe American Art Therapy Association\nhttp://www.arttherapy.org This is a nonprofit organization for professionals and students in art therapy. This site contains an overview of the profession, FAQs, and information about educational requirements.\nThe Art Career Project http://www.theartcareerproject.com This site contains information about every art career imaginable, a searchable list of art schools, employment opportunities, and profiles of professional artists.\nThe Association of Medical Illustrators http://ami.org The Association of Medical Illustrators promotes the power of visual media to advance scientific understanding, communication, education, and research. This site also contains information about the field of medical illustration, how to enter the field, and board certification.\nCouncil for Interior Design Accreditation https://accredit-it.org The governing body that evaluates and accredits Interior Design programs website has information on how to find education programs, professional standards for interior design education, career-related information for students and parents and information on the NCDIQ exam.\nInternational Interior Design Association http://www.iida.org This website contains current events information, interior design-related publications, and a career center with tips, resources and a job board for opportunities in interior design.\nAmerican Dance Therapy Association https://adta.org The professional association related to dance therapy has an entire section of its website dedicated to information related to how to become a dance therapist. Information on training programs, jobs, and continuing education is provided.\nCareers in Dance http://www.aboutdanceschools.com Learn about the variety of career opportunities in the world of dance including the history of dance, possible careers, dance schools, and more.\nFashion Schools http://www.fashion-schools.org This site provides information about fashion schools, degrees, and careers. It also includes professional career profiles.\nStyle Careers http://stylecareers.com This website is primarily a job board for fashion jobs, but also has career information, current events news in fashion, employer information, and job search tips and advice.\nFILM/THEATRE/TV\nBackstage https://www.backstage.com Backstage is an online job and professional development hub for actors (film, TV, voiceover, and theatre). While users have to join to view full job listings and casting calls, helpful free resources, articles, and career-related information is housed on the site as well.\nBroadway World http://www.broadwayworld.com This website contains information about current events and education in theatre. The \u201cstudent\u201d section has information on education, degrees, and schools that offer training in a variety of theatre-related occupations.\nCreative Skill Set http://creativeskillset.org/creative_industries This is a UK website, but it contains transferable information related to types of creative industries and informative descriptions of job titles (\u201croles\u201d) in film, tv, visual effects, radio, and more.\nGet In Media \u2013 Film & TV http://getinmedia.com/industry/film-tv This site contains articles with career information specific to occupations in film and television.\nPlaybill http://www.playbill.com Playbill is a live theatre information website. It showcases articles about current events and news in theatre and has a job board for theatrical openings for performers and non-performers in the field.\nWork In Entertainment Blog https://www.workinentertainment.com/blog While there is a cost to become a member of this site, the blog information and career advice resources are free and cover a range of entertainment and media-related careers.\nAmerican Institute of Graphic Arts http://www.aiga.org AIGA is the professional association for design. Select Resources to access the AIGA Career and Education Guide to learn what graphic designers do and to obtain information about design schools.\nAnimation Career Review http://www.animationcareerreview.com A site dedicated to helping individuals learn information and find opportunities in animation. The \u201cCareers in Animation\u201d tab has information on types of job titles, employer information, industry trends, salary information and more.\nGame Career Guide http://www.gamecareerguide.com This website has information on how to pursue a career in the virtual gaming industry (design, production, and other related careers). Users will find a \u201cdigital counselor\u201d feature that helps them locate information that matches their interests as well as news articles, school information, a job board, and forums.\nRadio Television Digital News Association https://www.rtdna.org/ Career, training, scholarship and current events information in digital news is available at this site. There is also a free job board for news-related careers.\nSociety of Professional Journalists https://www.spj.org The Society of Professional Journalists is the professional organization for journalists. This web site provides resources and information about ethics, freedom of press, diversity, and education. It also offers career advice, employment opportunities, and resources for students and young professionals.\nAssociation of Writers and Writing Programs https://www.awpwriter.org A career and industry information resource for writers. There is a career section with a job board (create a free account to access), career advice articles, and videos.\nDiscover Interpreting http://discoverinterpreting.com Website detailing career pathways in interpreting with occupation information, sample job titles, education and training resources, and videos of professionals in the field.\nInfoComm International https://www.infocomm.org/cps/rde/xchg/infocomm/hs.xsl/index.htm A site with information on careers in audio/visual technology. Users will find articles, event information, a career center with special features for students, podcasts, videos and more.\nNational Communication Association http://www.natcom.org This web site provides resources, news and support for communications professionals. It also contains a career center, and career information including a definition of communications, the history of communications, and a list of specializations within the discipline of communications.\nNational Systems Contractors Association https://www.nsca.org/ NSCA is a not-for-profit organization serving as a resource and advocate for communications industry technicians. Occupation and industry information, a career center, blogs, and other resources are accessible via this site.\nNew Jersey Communication Association http://njca.rutgers.edu/resources/communication-careers.html This web site contains links and an exhaustive list of possible job titles for communications majors in industries such as business, advertising/marketing/sales, journalism, communication education, television/broadcasting, public relations, theatre/performing arts, government, high tech industries, health care, international relations, law, human services, labor relations, higher education, and research.\nAmerican Music Therapy Association http://www.musictherapy.org This is the professional web site for music therapists. Visit the Education & Careers page for information about a career in music therapy, educational requirements, licensure, schools, personal qualifications, and employment opportunities.\nCareers in Music https://www.berklee.edu/careers-music Created by the Berklee College of Music, this site provides information about a wide array of careers in music in composition, business, education, production, therapy, performance, and song writing.\nGet In Media- Music Industry http://getinmedia.com/industry/music This site contains career information related to specific occupations in music performance and music production fields.\nMajoringinMusic.com http://majoringinmusic.com/ Users will find music blog posts, articles, scholarship information, summer music program information, school information, and more. There is a special section for parents, teachers, and counselors.\nCareers in Business http://www.careers-in-business.com This site was developed by business professionals to provide general information about a variety of business careers in accounting, finance, management, and marketing. It also includes information about jobs, salaries, entry requirements, and provides a list of related on-line and print resources.\nAmerican Economic Association https://www.aeaweb.org The American Economic Association is the professional organization for economists. The Resources for Students page contains information about career opportunities and graduate schools in economics.\nAssociation for Talent Development (ATD) https://www.td.org This site has career information, videos, a job board, and other resources for individuals in talent development, human resources, and related fields.\nThe Balance- Human Resources https://www.thebalance.com/human-resources-4074009 The Balance is an About.com brand and was created to help people achieve financial empowerment. The section on Human Resources includes career and job search information, tips, and advice for new and seasoned professionals.\nThe Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) https://www.shrm.org/ Pronounced \u201cSherm,\u201d SHRM is the primary professional association affiliation for human resource professionals. There is a \u201clearning and career\u201d section dedicated to help individuals explore and prepare for careers in human resources.\nNational Education Association www.nea.org The \"Student Program\" section provides information about careers and salaries, classroom tools, articles, and other publications.\nTeacher.org http://www.teacher.org This site contains detailed occupation information and perspectives on teaching career pathways from elementary up through post-secondary and library occupations. There is also state-by-state information on how to gain teaching certification.\nTo Become A Teacher http://tobecomeateacher.org For anyone interested in becoming a teacher, this site includes career track information, interviews, licensing requirements, job listings, live mentoring for students, and much more.\nAmerican Library Association http://www.ala.org The American Library Association (ALA) is the oldest and largest library association in the world. In addition to news and issues, this site sponsors Librarycareers.org, a source of information about library related occupations and working conditions, educational requirements, and types of libraries. There are even sections written specifically for kids and teens.\nhttp://www2.archivists.org Occupation information, resources for how to become an archivist, employability videos, publications, and education/training information are available through this site.\nFinance, Accounting, Appraisal\nFinance - tbd\nAmerican Institute of CPAs \u201cBecome a CPA: Getting Started\u201d pages http://www.aicpa.org/BECOMEACPA/GETTINGSTARTED/Pages/default.aspx This is a landing page for resources and information on how to become a certified public accountant in a variety of specializations. Powerpoints, articles, licensure information, and more are included.\nBe an Actuary http://www.beanactuary.com This site was created by the Casualty Actuarial Society (CAS) and the Society of Actuaries (SOA). Learn what an actuary is, what they do on the job, how to get started, which schools to attend, and if you are suited for a career as an actuary.\nAppraisal Institute http://www.appraisalinstitute.org/appraisal-profession Information about the role of an appraiser is provided here with links to education, certification, and professional development resources. This site also contains fact sheets on the profession and market data along with current events news.\nNOTE: Most states have their own individual state government websites that may be found via an internet search. Below are resources for US federal government and public administration.\nCareers in Government https://www.careersingovernment.com Although primarily a job search engine, Careers in Government contains a Career Resources section that includes articles about the public sector, career advice, and industry trends.\nGoGovernment http://gogovernment.org/ This site provides information and tips for exploring and applying to positions within the US federal government. Sponsored by the Partnership for Public Service.\nPublic Service Careers http://publicservicecareers.org The Public Service Careers web site helps individuals find jobs, offers career advice, and provides information about degrees and careers in public service and public affairs.\nUS Department of Defense Civilian Careers http://godefense.cpms.osd.mil/index.aspx Users will find information about specific jobs, career pathways, and how to work for the US department of defense in a variety of fields.\nUS Department of State Careers https://careers.state.gov Information and videos about career pathways within the US department of State can be found at this site.\nUSAJobs https://www.usajobs.gov The primary job portal for US federal government positions, there is also information to help users explore hiring paths by population and a help center with more information about working for the government.\nAmerican Historical Association https://www.historians.org The \"Jobs & Professional Development\" page contains career resources for history majors.\nOrganization of American Historians Career Coach \u00ae http://www.oah.org/career-coach This section of the OAH website contains advice, articles, online resources, and job listings for people interested in working in history occupations.\nNational Council on Public History http://ncph.org This site provides information about the public history field including a definition of public history, how historians work, a free job board and other resources.\nToday\u2019s Military http://todaysmilitary.com This site gives information on careers, training, pay, and resources for individuals interested in joining any branch of the US military.\nUS Military Branch Recruitment Websites\nNOTE: The following sites provide detailed information for each US military branch related to career pathways/specialties, how to join, lifestyle, and information for important others.\nUS Air Force https://www.airforce.com\nUS Army http://www.goarmy.com\nUS Coast Guard https://www.gocoastguard.com\nUS Marine Corps https://www.marines.com\nUS National Guard Careers https://www.nationalguard.com/careers\nUS Navy https://www.navy.com/\nAmerican Political Science Association http://www.apsanet.org The American Political Science Association is the professional society for the study of political science. Select the Careers tab for information about career options in political science.\nExplore Health Careers http://explorehealthcareers.org Explore Health Careers provides reliable, up-to-date information about the health professions. It provides information about a wide variety of health careers, professional profiles, and the latest issues in health care.\nAmerican Chiropractors Association https://www.acatoday.org This is a non-profit organization representing the chiropractic profession in America. The \"What is Chiropractic\" section explains the profession, offers key facts and lists qualifications for working in the field.\nAmerican Dental Association http://www.ada.org The ADA is the professional organization for dental health professionals. The Education/Careers page contains career-related information including career brochures and fact sheets for dentistry, dental hygiene, dental assisting, and dental laboratory technology.\nAcademy of Nutrition and Dietetics Career Resource Pages http://www.eatrightpro.org/resources/career Users will find several pages of information on how to become a dietician/nutritionist tailored to specific populations, e.g. international students, DPD graduates, career changers, high school students. There are also career and professional development resources like employability articles and a job board.\nNutritionEd www.nutritioned.org NutritionEd.org provides prospective students and future professionals the tools to assist them in reaching their career goals in the nutrition, dietetic and health and wellness fields. There is also information about career specialties, salaries, state requirements, schools, and jobs.\nAmerican Massage Therapy Association https://www.amtamassage.org This is the professional association for Massage Therapists. Visit the Career Guidance section to access the Career Path Quiz and career information.\nAssociation of American Medical Colleges https://www.aamc.org The Association of American Medical Colleges contains educational information for medical students and professionals. The Students page features a tool to help students navigate their journey from pre-med through residency.\nAmerican Medical Association https://www.ama-assn.org This site has \u201cEducation\u201d and \u201cLife and Career\u201d tabs with information for individuals at any stage in their medical education/career. Users will find tips and resources for aspiring med students, individuals pursuing residency, graduates, and practicing physicians.\nNew England Journal of Medicine Career Center http://www.nejmcareercenter.org/careers A job board, articles, and free downloadable career guide publication for physicians are available here. The guide covers topics like typical schedules, compensation information, and classified ads for opportunities\nAmerican Association of Colleges of Nursing Students Pages http://www.aacn.nche.edu/students Provides education and career-related information for individuals interested in pursuing nursing degrees from the RN to graduate degrees.\nAmerican Nurses Association Career & Credentialing http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/CertificationandAccreditation This section of the ANA website contains a \u201ccareer center\u201d with a free job board, professional development resources, and certification/credentialing information.\nBest Nursing Degree https://www.bestnursingdegree.com Best Nursing Degree is a nursing education resource, featuring a directory of over 2,300 nursing schools. The site also includes information about nursing careers, how to become a nurse, and features a New Nurse Survival Guide.\nNurses for a Healthier Tomorrow http://www.nursesource.org/career_info.html In-depth profiles of nursing occupations, career and life management resources, education resources, and job outlook articles are available at this site.\nNursing Careers and Specialties for RNs http://www.registerednursing.org/nursing-careers/ Use this site to obtain Information on careers within the nursing field such as how to become one, the specialties within nursing, salaries and requirements, continuing education for career growth, and more.\nAmerican Occupational Therapy Association http://www.aota.org AOTA is the professional organization for occupational therapists. Select the Education & Careers tab for online career and employment information including video clips from occupational therapy students.\nAmerican Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists http://www.oandp.org The American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists is the professional organization for Orthotists and Prosthetists. The Career Info page contains information about careers in orthotics, prosthetics, and pedorthics as well as educational programs, scholarships, and links.\nAmerican Pharmacists Association http.www.pharmacist.com/career-center This site can help you identify the pharmacy career option that is appropriate for you by providing information and guidelines you will need to carry out the process\nPharmacy is Right for Me http://pharmacyforme.org Created by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, Pharmacy is Right for Me provides students, parents, and educators with interactive tools, resources, and testimonials about career opportunities in the field of pharmacy. Learn about the field of pharmacy, career paths, educational opportunities, fun facts, and more.\nAmerican Physical Therapy Association http://www.apta.org APTA is the professional organization for physical therapists. In addition to information about professional practice, patient care, advocacy and member news, the site contains career information about becoming a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant.\nAmerican Society of Radiologic Technologists https://www.asrt.org This is the professional organization\u2019s web site for radiologic technologists. Visit the Careers page to learn about the field of radiologic technology.\nAmerican Association for Respiratory Care http://www.aarc.org The American Association for Respiratory Care is the professional organization for respiratory therapists. The Careers page contains information about careers and career planning in respiratory therapy.\nAmerican Speech-Language-Hearing Association http://www.asha.org The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is the professional organization for Speech & Language Pathologists and Audiologists. Visit the Students page for information about careers in communication sciences and disorders.\nHCareers http://www.hcareers.com Although primarily a job search web site, Hcareers also contains employer profiles and career advice from professionals and employers.\nMonster Hospitality Careers Page https://www.monster.com/hospitality-careers This page contains industry overview information, career resource articles, and links to job opportunities by title in the hospitality field.\nAmerican Culinary Federation http://www.acfchefs.org/ Contains \u201cResources\u201d and \u201cJobs\u201d tabs with industry insights, a salary calculator, an industry calendar, employability resources, and a job board.\nCulinary Schools http://www.culinaryschools.org Culinary Schools provides information about culinary careers, schools, career paths, and jobs.\nNational Restaurant Association Career Page http://www.restaurant.org/Restaurant-Careers These webpages contain job descriptions, education information, career development resources, and more for food service professionals.\nTRAVEL/TOURISM/RECREATION\nAmerican Society of Travel Agents https://www.asta.org The \u201cEducation/Careers\u201d tab contains information on how to become a travel agent, links to education resources, a professional ethics page, and a \u201ccareer center\u201d with a free job board.\nNational Recreation and Park Association http://www.nrpa.org Contains detailed career profiles, education information, and an online career center for parks and recreation jobs.\nWorking Vacations: Jobs in Tourism and Leisure\nhttps://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2010/winter/art01.pdf A Bureau of Labor Statistics guide providing information on careers in tourism including job outlook, wages, and typical activities.\nThe American Anthropological Association http://www.americananthro.org Select the Advance Your Career tab for career and educational information about the field of anthropology.\nThe American Art Therapy Association http://www.arttherapy.org This is a nonprofit organization for professionals and students in art therapy. This site contains an overview of the profession, FAQs, and information about educational requirements.\nCOUNSELING / MENTAL HEALTH / PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES\nAmerican Counseling Association https://www.counseling.org The American Counseling Association is the professional organization for counselors. The Career page contains information about the counseling profession, specialty areas, and employment.\nAll Psychology Careers http://www.allpsychologycareers.com Explore careers in psychology, counseling, social work, therapy, and military psychology. The site also discusses schools, degrees, licensure, and salaries.\nAmerican Psychological Association http://www.apa.org The American Psychological Association is the professional organization for psychologists. Select the Careers tab for career-related information.\nCouncil for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Programs (CACREP) student page http://www.cacrep.org/for-students A page describing the different specializations within the counseling field. Users will also find information on education programs and frequently asked questions about the field on the general site.\nOnline Counseling Programs https://onlinecounselingprograms.com/ Individuals can explore 10 different counseling careers with guides on obtaining an online master's degree from an accredited university. Additional resources include a look into mental health professions, counselor education interviews, salary information, trends and news blog posts, and supportive counselor education and career resources.\nThe Social Work Career Center http://careers.socialworkers.org This site is affiliated with the National Association of Social Workers and is dedicated to helping users explore careers, find jobs, and learn about education and professional development in social work. A job board and employability tools are also available.\nAHIMA Careers in Health Information Management http://www.ahima.org/careers An online career center for students and those interested in health information management fields. Occupation and salary information as well as career preparation tools and mentoring program information are provided.\nComputer Science Online Guide to IT Careers http://www.computerscienceonline.org/information-technology a comprehensive site that provides information about IT career pathways and resources for education, training, certification, and more.\nConquer: Computing Science Research Association http://conquer.cra.org/students This site is tailored toward college students, but provides videos and information about pursuing careers and graduate school education in computer research.\nIT Career Finder http://www.itcareerfinder.com/it-careers.html This site provides IT career path descriptions, training and certification information, a job board, video tutorials, and other helpful resources for those interested in entering the field of IT.\nMedical Billing and Coding.org http://www.medicalbillingandcoding.org This site provides information about the field of medical billing and coding, education and certification requirements, career information, and advice from experts.\nCourt Reporting Take Note http://www.crtakenote.com The National Court Reporters Association produced this web site to introduce readers to career opportunities in court reporting and its related fields such as web casting and communication access realtime translation. This site graphically illustrates how court reporting is done and includes information on careers, salaries, schools, and job outlook.\nCrime Scene Investigator Network http://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/csi-response.html This web site offers a variety of articles, tips, and resources for individuals interested in Crime Scene Investigation and Crime Scene and Evidence Photography.\nCriminal Justice Degree Schools: CJ Careers http://www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com/criminal-justice-careers This site provides information on potential criminal justice-related programs of study as well as occupations/jobs affiliated with criminal justice. A sortable table with sample jobs and occupation/education information is provided along with a link to find schools that offer criminal justice programs.\nCriminal Justice Programs.com http://www.criminaljusticeprograms.com/criminal-justice-careers Provides detailed descriptions of occupations and degree programs. Also contains interviews with professionals and industry articles.\nPolice Employment http://www.policeemployment.com This web site contains a police job board, educational information, tips and advice, and career profiles of law enforcement related jobs at the federal, state, county, and city levels. Each career profile contains a brief description, required training and education, and employment and/or job outlook information.\nAmerican Academy of Forensic Sciences https://www.aafs.org/# The \u201cstudents\u201d and \u201cresources\u201d tabs of this website contain information on career pathways, education opportunities, journal articles, and a job board for those interested in forensic science careers.\nYoung Forensic Scientists Forum https://yfsf.aafs.org The Young Forensic Scientists Forum (YFSF) is a group within the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) dedicated to the education, enrichment, and development of emerging forensic scientists. This web site provides resource links to professional associations, as well as career and educational information.\nAmerican Bar Association for Law Students: Career Resources http://abaforlawstudents.com/start-your-legal-career This site provides resources related to law specialties, career pathways, jobs/internship listings, and more.\nLaw School Admissions Council http://www.lsac.org/index This website contains information for anyone interested in pursuing a law degree in the US (JD and LLM). Entrance exam information, education information, and articles on topics like funding law school and application tips are included.\nLawyer Information http://www.lawyerinformation.org This website covers a variety of aspects of the legal profession including how to become a lawyer, the bar exam, scholarships and grants, salaries, and information about choosing a specialty field. The How to Become a Lawyer page includes a brief history of the legal profession, tips to prepare for a legal career, educational requirements, what law school is like, and finding a job.\nNational Association of Legal Assistants https://www.nala.org Information about paralegal professional pathways, education, certification and more can be found on this site. Also included are a job board, employability tips, and industry articles.\nNational Center for State Courts http://www.ncsc.org Provides information related to US court occupations, a job board, describes areas of the court system, and contains education/training/certification resources.\nParalegals.org https://www.paralegals.org This is the National Federation of Paralegal Associations website. Users will find education, training, and certification information; professional development resources; commentary on current events topics; a career center with free job board, and more.\nUS Courts: Judges and Judgeships http://www.uscourts.gov/judges-judgeships Information and resources related to becoming a judge in the US federal courts including articles and videos.\nCareers in Welding http://www.careersinwelding.com Learn about the high demand career of welding including welding professionals and company profiles, salary information, videos, and fun facts. Courtesy of the American Welding Society and National Center for Welding Education & Training.\nMonster\u2019s Manufacturing Careers page https://www.monster.com/manufacturing-careers Information and links to descriptions of jobs and opportunity listings, employer information, and Bureau of Labor Statistics information is located on this site.\nO*Net\u2019s Manufacturing Career Cluster page https://www.onetonline.org/find/career?c=13 A collection of links to official O*net descriptions of manufacturing occupations including description, salary/job growth projections, and links to opportunities/training.\nSociety for Mining, Metallurgy, & Exploration http://www.smenet.org The Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration Inc. (SME) is a professional society representing all professionals serving the minerals industry in more than 100 countries. To learn about careers in the mineral industry and mining and minerals schools, visit the Student page.\nAmerican Marketing Association https://www.ama.org This site contains job descriptions, learning and development resources, employer information and other resources for individuals at the high school level through professionals.\nCareers in Marketing http://www.careers-in-marketing.com This site has information about careers in fields like retailing, product management, and market research. There are also links to related sites, listings of marketing jobs, and recommended books.\nPublic Relations Society of America Resource Library http://www.prsa.org/resource-library This portion of the PRSA website contains resources related to all things Public Relations. From education resources for undergraduates to career and job hunting tips for professionals, this site has tools and information to help users at any stage in the career development process.\nInstitute of Real Estate Management: Careers http://www.irem.org/careers A job board and career development articles related to topics in real estate.\nKaplan Real Estate Education https://www.kapre.com/resources/real-estate/how-to-become-a-real-estate-agent This site is sponsored by Kaplan, but contains several articles related to exploring and deciding whether or not to pursue a career as a real estate agent. Also provides links to state licensure requirements.\nNational Association of Pharmaceutical Representatives (NAPS) http://www.napsronline.org/cnpr-pharmaceutical-sales-program/break-into-a-pharmaceutical-sales-career This page of the NAPS website contains a video and detailed information on how to pursue a career as a pharmaceutical sales rep.\nNational Retail Federation Career Center https://nrf.com/career-center Users will find videos and articles about retail occupations, employability tips, education/training information, and a job board in the Career Center. The main site has additional resources for current events and professional standards information.\nSERVICES (PERSONAL): COSMETOLOGY, CAREGIVING, FITNESS, FUNERAL\nAcademy of Sports Medicine https://www.nasm.org Information on training/certification, professional development and specializations in personal training/personal fitness.\nAmerican Association of Cosmetology Schools http://beautyschools.org Information on careers in cosmetology, education/training and scholarship information, and industry current events.\nBehind the Chair http://www.behindthechair.com A website for students and industry professionals in cosmetology. A free job board and industry articles, videos, and education information are available.\nChild Care Aware http://childcareaware.org Information and resources for starting and running a childcare business and/or becoming a childcare provider. State-by-state resources are included.\nInner Body Careers in Health: Home Health Aide http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/how-to-become-a-home-health-aide.html Provides general occupation description, links to education, and job outlook information for those interested in becoming a home health aide.\nInternational Nanny Association http://nanny.org/resources/nannies Information about how to become a nanny, specializations, best practices, certification, and more can be found on this site.\nNational Federation of Personal Trainers https://www.nfpt.com/resources Provides occupation information, education/certification resources, and professional development resources for those interested in personal training.\nNational Funeral Directors Association http://www.nfda.org/careers/overview This site gives information on funeral services careers. A free job board and online career center with employability resources is included.\nCareer Cornerstone Center http://www.careercornerstone.org The Career Cornerstone Center is a non-profit resource for those exploring career paths in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, computing, and medicine. Learn about preparation, specialty areas, a day in the life, salary, employment, career path forecasts, and links to professional organizations for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.\nDiscover Data Science https://www.discoverdatascience.org/career-information/ aims to educate students and professionals about the growing opportunities for a career in data science. We do this by delivering accurate, high quality information presented in a simple, clean format. We believe we have assembled the most thorough listing of data science careers available.\nScience Buddies http://www.sciencebuddies.org Science Buddies is a non-profit site that provides free science project ideas for students K-12, parents, and teachers. Select Science Careers and browse through information about careers in earth and physical sciences, life sciences, engineering, math and computer science, and health. Each career profile provides basic career information such as salary, job outlook, and degree requirements. There are even videos featuring interviews with real scientists.\nSTEM Career http://stemcareer.com Created by Dr. Rich Feller at Colorado State University, this site was developed to encourage students to consider STEM careers, this site contains a comprehensive collection of STEM resources for students, counselors, educators, and parents.\nThe American Astronomical Society https://aas.org/careers The American Astronomical Society is an organization of professional astronomers I North America. The Careers page provides numerous career resources such as career profiles, career workshops, academic and nonacademic career advice, employment stats, networking, and more.\nCareers in Biology https://www.emporia.edu/biosci/general-information/careers-in-biology.html Developed by Emporia State University, this web site contains a list of links about careers in specific fields of biology.\nCareers in the Biological Sciences https://www.aibs.org/careers This page was created by The American Institute of Biological Sciences. Careers in the Biological Sciences provides an overview of career options, education, and job opportunities for biologists.\nAmerican Institute of Chemical Engineers https://www.aiche.org This site has many videos and articles related to aspects of the chemical engineering field. Users can learn about important topics, search for education resources, and find job opportunities in chemical engineering via this resource.\nEngineerGirl http://www.engineergirl.org The EngineerGirl website was designed for young girls to bring national attention to the exciting opportunities that engineering represents for women. The site features interviews with female engineers, A Day in the Life, Ask an Engineer, career descriptions, fun facts, competitions, and links to engineering achievements.\nEngineer Your Life http://www.engineeryourlife.org Engineer Your Life is a guide to engineering for high school girls. It contains profiles of inspiring women, descriptions of different types of engineering, and educational advice. Major funding for this web site is provided by The National Science Foundation and Northrop Grumman Foundation. Additional funding is provided by Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr and the United Engineering Foundation.\nInternational Union of Operating Engineers http://www.iuoe.org This site contains information related to training, education, and working in a variety of operations engineering occupations.\nNational Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying http://ncees.org information on education and licensure for engineering and surveying fields may be located here. The \u201ceducator\u2019s resources\u201d section contains professional perspective videos.\nTryEngineering http://tryengineering.org Try Engineering is a portal about engineering and engineering technology careers sponsored by IEEE, IBM, and TryScience. There are descriptions about the lifestyles and experiences of engineers, engineering majors, and education programs. Students can also play engineering games and browse questions answered by students at universities and to practicing engineers.\nEntomological Society of America http://www.entsoc.org The Entomological Society of America (ESAS) is a non-profit organization serving the professional and scientific needs of entomologists and individuals in related disciplines. The Career Center/Career Resources page contains career articles, and volunteer and job search information. ESA also publishes Entomology Today which, among other articles of interest, includes profiles of famous female entomologists.\nEnvironmental Science http://www.environmentalscience.org The purpose of EnvironmentalScience.org is to provide reliable information about environmental science education and careers. The site contains information about degrees and careers in all environmental science related careers, as well as information about internships and scholarships.\nAmerican Association of Geographers http://www.aag.org/cs/what_geographers_do The About Geography Careers section of this web site provides information about what geographers do, where they work, salary, professional profiles, preparing for a career, and more.\nAmerican Mathematical Society http://www.ams.org/profession/career-info/career-index The American Mathematical Society is a non-profit organization whose mission is to further the interests of mathematical research, scholarship, and education. It also contains career, educational, and employment information for high school, college, and graduate students.\nAmerican Statistical Association http://www.amstat.org Founded in 1839, the American Statistical Association is the professional association for statistics professionals. The Education page provides an overview of the statistics field and information on how to become a statistician.\nSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics http://www.siam.org/careers The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) is a non-profit organization that bridges mathematics to the worlds of science and technology. The Careers and Jobs page provides career and job search information and resources including an online guide to careers in applied math.\nWe Use Math http://weusemath.org This non-profit website highlights over 40 careers and occupations that use math. There are also blogs, career information, fun facts, and tips for succeeding in math.\nNanowerk http://www.nanowerk.com In addition to news, jobs, and databases, this site features an Introduction to Nanotechnology that provides information about what nanotechnology and nanoscience are, materials, and applications. The Resources page contains videos and other topics of interest.\nOCEANOGRAPHY/MARINE SCIENCE\nAmerican Society of Limnology and Oceanography http://aslo.org/employment/studentops.html The American Society of Limnology and Oceanography is the professional organization for researchers and educators in the field of aquatic science. In addition to member news, The Student Programs page offers information and resources for undergraduate and graduate students in the aquatic sciences including careers, student employment, internships, and graduate opportunities.\nCareers in Oceanography, Marine Science & Marine Biology http://www.peterbrueggeman.com/ocean/career.html This is a collection of oceanography-related links to career information from sources all over the country. The career directory is divided into three sections: general guides; marine biology, marine mammals, zoos and aquariums; and other sources.\nMarine Careers http://www.marinecareers.net Marine Careers provides information about a wide range of careers in marine science and profiles of people who work in those fields. This site was created by Sea Grant, a component of NOAA.\nAmerican Meteorological Society https://www.ametsoc.org The American Meteorological Society is the professional organization for meteorologists. They promote education and research in the atmospheric sciences. Visit the Education & Careers page to learn about careers, events, certification programs, and employment.\nAmerican Physical Society http://www.aps.org The American Physical Society is a non-profit organization representing physicists in academic, laboratories, and industry. To learn about careers in physics, jobs, and career advice, visit the Careers in Physics page.\nWILDLIFE / ZOOLOGY\nNational Wildlife Rehabilitators Association http://www.nwrawildlife.org This is the home of the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association. To learn how to prepare for a career in wildlife rehabilitation, visit the Opportunities page.\nSmithsonian\u2019s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute https://nationalzoo.si.edu This is the website of the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute located in Washington, D. C. To learn about career opportunities and working at a zoo, select Education, then Wildlife Careers. As a bonus, you can view web cams and learn about the more than 300 different animal species housed at the zoo on the Animals tab.\nAmerican Trucking Association http://www.trucking.org contains current events information, training/education information, economic trends articles and more.\nASE Industry Education Alliance http://www.asealliance.org The Alliance is a network of non-profit organizations whose goal is to improve the quality of automotive education. Individuals interested in a career in the automotive industry can find schools and programs, learn about career options and industry certification, and read success stories from students across the country.\nCommercial Vehicle Training Association https://cvta.org/cvta-member-schools/choosing-the-right-school.html The CVTA website contains this student page which gives an overview of commercial driving FAQs and provides links to training programs by state.\nAircraft Owners and Pilots Association https://www.aopa.org/training-and-safety/learn-to-fly This web site features of variety of aviation information, biographies, and resources about people who fly. The Learn to Fly section contains provides information about career options, educational requirements and schools, and answers to commonly asked questions.\nNational Air Traffic Controllers Association http://www.natca.org The \u201cResources\u201d section provides an overview of the air traffic controller occupation while the \u201cAbout NATCA\u201d section has a job board and other information about the field.\nInstitute for Supply Chain Management https://www.instituteforsupplymanagement.org This site contains news and current events articles/information related to supply chain management as well as a career center with employability resources and free job/internship boards.\nLogistics Degree http://logisticsdegree.net Logistics Degree is an online guide to the field of logistics and supply chain management. It contains information about careers, job prospects, education, and a blog from a veteran supply chain professional.\nMHI http://www.mhi.org The professional association for materials handling professionals. This site offers a learning center with job listings, explanations of supply chain management fundamentals, links to education programs, and provides current events news for the industry.\nAssociation of American Railroads https://www.aar.org This site offers industry information, current events and policy articles, and a job board for rail-related opportunities.\nUS Maritime Administration https://www.marad.dot.gov Users will find resources for education, training, and career preparation to become a mariner. Special resources for women and veterans may be located under the \u201cmariners\u201d section.\nPost-Secondary Education Information and Training Options\nCareerOneStop: Training and Education Center\nThis is a free resource for information on degree programs, specialty training opportunities, financial aid, certification and accreditation, and licensing for the various states. It also includes career information and links it to education and training plans. There are links to additional training and education information and articles on how to ensure the quality of the training before signing up for a program. The Local Training Finder tool helps users locate opportunities for training in their desired geographic area.\nThis tool from the National Center for Educational Statistics gives access to information on more than 9,000 colleges, universities, and postsecondary vocational and technical schools in the U.S. Users may search the database by location, type of institution, program and majors offered, availability of housing, and many more options. Users have the option of selecting several school profiles for side-by-side comparisons, and all search results can be sent to a valid e-mail address, printed, or exported as an Excel spreadsheet. The site and all of its information is also available in Spanish.\nInformation on how much it costs to go to different colleges. The center uses and analyzes several federal government databases.\nThis US Government site offer you the ability to find colleges and universities and compare them on size, cost, graduation rate, student debt pay down, salary after attending, percent of students obtaining federal loans, and others.\nNonprofit educational association that sponsors a nationally recognized accrediting agency for distance education programs. The site includes distance education activities within an institution and it provides a single source of nationally recognized accreditation from the secondary school level through professional doctoral degree-granting institutions. Users visiting the website can find a searchable directory of accredited high school and college degree programs, including some offered by federal and military schools.\nJobs Corps\nThis resource provides brief articles on tips and ideas to consider when in a career transition. It also offers an assortment of resources that include Colleges, Online Education, and various Guides for specific categories of workers.\nThis publisher of guides to colleges provides this free searchable resource for information on a variety of training and education programs, including undergraduate and graduate programs, online schools, and help for international students. Among the many descriptions of institutions and degree possibilities are articles on applying for college (both undergraduate and graduate), selecting a school and a program, financing education (financial aid as well as grants/scholarships), and more.\nUSNews.com: Education\nThe publisher of U.S. News and World Report produces one of the most well-known guides to education information on the web. Dedicated sections of this area of the website focus on high schools, colleges, community colleges, graduate schools, online programs, and global universities. Various articles are provided on topic such as financial aid, STEM, writing essays, college applications, etc. USNews.com also lists the annual rankings of colleges and graduate schools.\nThe site offers more than 750 courses in such areas as personal development and soft skills, business and enterprise, digital literacy and financial and economic literacy. There is even a course to assist in selecting a career path.\nAmerica\u2019s Job Centers\nA center in your location may be able to provide career related training. Search by zip code and distance to find the center nearest you.\nEdX is an online learning destination and MOOC provider, offering high-quality courses from the world\u2019s best universities and institutions to learners globally. Nearly 1000 courses are available so include many specifically related to career development.\nThis site contains numerous courses that may help your clients sharpen their skills. The site's focus is life-long learning.\nFrom the makers of Microsoft tutorials, you can access almost 200 online, self-paced tutorials in math, career, reading, everyday life. You don\u2019t need to register to access the courses, but if you do register, the site will keep a record of your learning for you. Tutorials on job search, career planning, and workplace skills may be most useful.\nThis site contains hundreds of self-paced courses primarily in math, but also in economics, science and engineering, coding, college admissions, and test preparation.\nThrough the LINCS find self-paced online courses, and searchable resources you can find training in such areas as adult basic education, family literacy, adult secondary education, computer literacy, and others.\nThis site makes available virtually all MIT course content. It is open and available to the world and is a permanent MIT activity.\nSenior Core of Retired Executives\nYou can find business related courses and webinars to help start and maintain a business.\nOn this site your will find many short courses in the areas of business, careers, technology, academics, marketing, lifestyle, health, etc. Type in a course topic in the search window and sort by price (free) to find what is available. Overall, the site claims to have 42,000 courses.\nClick on the Learning Center tab to see several courses on starting a business, government contracting, finance a business, marketing, and managing a business.\nCareerOneStop: Pay for Training\nHelps individuals learn about financing options for education and training. Information included covers exploration of costs, tools for finding scholarships, tax information related to education and training, and budgeting guides.\nThis is a one-stop center for all of the U.S. Department of Education\u2019s Federal Student Aid (FSA) programs. Available in English and Spanish, this site guides users through the process of preparing for college, selecting and applying to schools, securing funding from a variety of sources, attending college, and repaying loans. Information is available for high school, undergraduate, and graduate students as well as parents, international students, and other targeted student populations.\nFinAid is an information hub for education-related financial aid resources including topics such as scholarships and fellowships, loans savings, and military aid programs. Visitors will find comprehensive information on various financing options, advice on how to approach each, important legislative information, warnings about potential problems and more. Calculator tools are available to help students and parents estimate costs as well as special guides to help educators work with clients around financial aid issues.\nFAFSA offers easy access and application processing for college funds. A few portions of the site require the user to create a login and password to save profile information, store applications, and customize areas for specific needs.\nDeveloped by a partnership between the Council of Graduate Schools and TIAA-CREF, this site is geared toward students considering graduate education, but the information provided is relevant for anyone interested in learning about the factors involved with financially supporting higher education. Users can access a debt estimation tool, information about the different kinds of loan interest rates, cost of living information, loan repayment resources, and links to other financial aid education sites.\nPeterson\u2019s.com Scholarship Search\nPeterson\u2019s has search tools for scholarships and other funding resources for both undergraduate and graduate education. Users answer a few questions about themselves and the education they are pursuing and lists of scholarships, fellowships, awards, prizes, etc. are returned that match the information provided. The site boasts over $10 billion in scholarship awards.\nSallie Mae: Plan for College\nThis sites has a variety of financial information. Placing your cursor over the \u201cPlan for College\u201d section uncovers additional links on saving for college, scholarships, grants, financial aid, types of loans and a college planning toolbox. The tool box offers several calculators and articles of interest.\nThe Southern Regional Education Board has created a program to increase access to college programs for participating institutions in 15 states (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia). The program, known as the Academic Common Market, allows students living in these states who are interested in programs NOT offered at home-state institutions to apply for consideration for in-state tuition rates at participating out-of-state institutions. Individuals must fill out the application in order to be considered and not all institutions participate in the program.\nAIFS Study Abroad\nResources for students, parents, and educators as they consider study abroad programs. By visiting the faculty and advisers section you can find documents such as Campus Best Practices: Supporting Education Abroad & Student Career Development provides a practical guide to best practices and program models in study abroad career integration using specific examples across a variety of campuses in the US. Also offers a framework for understanding, maximizing, and leveraging the career implications of study abroad participation.\nGlobal Career Compass\nThis blog by field expert Martin Tillman addresses a diverse set of topics relevant to leveraging education abroad for student career development and employability. Tillman\u2019s weekly discussions about national and international research, publications, and perspectives, make this a must-read resource for staying current in the field.\nNAFSA: International Educators\nThis website belongs to the world's largest nonprofit association dedicated to international education and exchange. By browsing \u201cEducation Abroad\u201d topics under the professional resources tab, you will find documents such as the Study Abroad Career Plan: A Guide for Advising Students. Students may complete the assignments on their own, or use the key questions as talking points for career advising.\nThis site summarizes the latest official government national 2014-2024 projections for labor force by age and ethic group, industry, and occupation. Links are provided for additional labor force demographics, major industry and occupation sector, and the industries and occupations with largest or fastest growth.\nThis site summarizes the latest monthly national workforce data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Narrative and tables include unemployment rates by age, sex and race; length of unemployment; part time and discouraged workers; employment by industry; length of workweek and average hourly earnings. Links to accompanying data tables provide detailed information on these and related workforce categories.\nThis site provides the official government national information on hundreds of occupations including number of jobs and job outlook, duties, education and experience requirements, pay, and sources of additional occupation.\nShort and Long Term Occupational Projections\nThis site provides two and ten year occupational projections for each state and occupation.\nState Labor Market Information Contact List\nAll states have similar (but not as detailed) workforce trends and related data as the Bureau of Labor Statistics but their information is provided in different formats and reports. This site provides the link to the state agency research bureaus that compile that information which can then be accessed for the various reports for their state, metropolitan areas, and counties.\nThe blog on this site contains resources for career professionals and job seekers. Some free professional development and resume writing tips are offered.\nEmerald Career Publishing\nContains helpful article and resume writing tips for the career development professional. Examples topics are a resume checklist and resume verbs. There are some extra newsletters from the Career Planning Network that could be useful.\nRaw Resume\nSite contains a step-by-step guide to crafting a resume.\nThis site contains resources on professional resume writing for job seekers and career industry professionals to include such tips as resume phrases, client questionnaire, verbs to use on the resume, etc.\nThis site contains questions plus tips and resources to ace the job interview.\nAll Video Interview Platforms\nThis is a series of applications that you can use to provide opportunities to practice video interviews.\nMonster Interviews\nMonster provides resources for a successful interview including such items as 100 interview questions to prepare for.\nMy Interview Simulator\nA program that delivers several interview questions and asks you to answer them as you would in an interview.\nThis sites offers dozens of articles and resources on the job interview.\nThe guide covers in-depth the topic of asking questions in a job interview by the interviewee. It discusses why job candidates should ask questions, what questions to ask and which questions to avoid.\nThe sites contains tips for practicing the interview.\nOn this site you will find tips and some resources for video interviews.\nTools for Researching Employers\nUse the Business Finder to locate businesses that may be hiring in your field by entering a business name, industry, or occupation, and a location.\nEmployees and former employees anonymously review companies, give pros and cons, share information about the interview and job search process and report which companies employees rate the highest. The Company Reviews tab will bring you to a section where you can search for employers and see what employees think about working there and find typical salaries.\nGoogle Maps propinquity search\nNavigate to a location on Google Maps. Use the \"Search Nearby\" feature to look for a type of company.\nThough LinkedIn has many functions, to find companies enter the company name in the search window, find a university to see where their graduates work. Another great way to find companies is to look at the \u201cPeople also viewed\u201d feature while on a company page. You can also see the people who have or do work there and network with them.\nMeetup is a site for people with all kinds of interests to find each other. Many groups are focused around particular industries and are attended by employees or hosted by employers. Joining the right Meetsups can provide the opportunity to meet people in the same field and contact prospective employers.\nYou can explore the inside of top companies, and meet the people that work there. This can give you an idea of the workplace setting and the company culture.\nYou can order printed or online versions of annual reports (for free). For selected companies you can obtain corporate and financial information.\nSearch by company name, industry, location and size to learn the basic information about a company such as basic statistics, locations, competitors, name of the CEO, etc. The site provides an opportunity to read and/or submit a review.\nJob Search Instruction and Advice\nAARP Work & Jobs: Job Search Page\nThe Job Search portion of the AARP website has articles and resources related to job search that are applicable to any individual (not just those over 55). Users can explore resources related to finding a job, unemployment, applying and interviewing, part-time jobs, and employer partnerships.\nCareerOneStop Job Search Page\nCareerOneStop is career development hub sponsored by the US Department of Labor. The Job Search page links out to advice, tips, and resources related to executing a successful job search.\nFSU Career Center Guides\nThis page is full of viewable/downloadable free PDF instructional documents that are particularly informative. See the \u201cSection VI: Opportunities\u201d section for guides specific to job search in a variety of contexts (full time, part-time, temporary, academic, etc.).\nThis website is dedicated to helping individuals perform a \u201csmarter\u201d job search. Users will find articles and posts related to a variety of job search-related topics tailored toward specific audiences (e.g. career changers, those who have lost a job).\nLinkedIN Official Blog- Careers Articles Page\nSince its inception, LinkedIn quickly became one of the primary social media outlets used by employers, professionals, and job seekers to connect and network with one another. One special feature of LinkedIn is the Careers Articles page which contains information related to career building and job searching.\nThis section of the Monster.com website is dedicated to job search tips and advice. Articles, videos, guides, and links to the Jobsessed podcast can be found here.\nThis site describes itself as a \u201cone-stop source for the latest career tools, job search tips, and expert advice\u201d for individuals at any stage in their career.\nThis site is surprisingly good considering it is managed by 1 person, it seems. There are plenty of videos, blogs, and slides that career services folks can use. The resources seem to be free and there is only a single e-book for sale with one more in the making. The e-books are not pushed hard; the resources are.\nThriveYard\nThis is a career advice website that provides in-depth/comprehensive career articles to help jobseekers find jobs and jobholders grow and succeed in their careers. Blogs, videos and other resources are available.\nCareerJet is an employment search engine that provides a selection of job offerings by referencing listings from job boards and recruitment agencies and sites. CareerJet posts worldwide opportunities including listings from North America, Europe, Central America, South America, Africa, Asia, Caribbean, and the Middle East.\nCareerBuilder is a job search community that allows a job seeker to store a resume online without posting it in the database. It offers the option to sign up for job alerts and provides online job search tips. Registered users can create up to five personal search profiles to track new jobs added to the database, and an e-mail message can be generated to a user when a match is discovered.\nCareerOneStop is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor and a partner of the American Job Center network. This site offers a variety of resources for career exploration, training, and jobs. Specifically, the site links job seekers to state job banks, employment agencies, military options, and job fairs.\nCoolworks: Jobs in Great Places\nMany employers listed on CoolWorks are hospitality and guest service industry oriented \u2013 and what is considered to be \u201cJobs in Great Places.\u201d There are also heaps of great outdoor adventure outfits, educational jobs, as well as conservation and environmental jobs and some internships.\nDice is the leading job site specifically for tech careers. The site allows users to search extremely specialized tech positions, opening the door to finding more niche tech jobs. Dice offers a unique feature to search for positions that are remote or require telecommuting, along with part-time, full-time, contract, and third-party postings.\nFederal Internships, The Washington DC Job Source\nThis website page provides links to internship opportunities available in each agency or department of the Federal Government with links to all members of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate who offer internships in their DC or home offices. A link to state, county and city jobs is also available.\nGlassdoor acclaims itself as one of the fastest growing job listing and recruiting websites in the Internet. The site allows users to search millions of job postings, research salaries, research interview questions, and connect to company reviews all in one place.\nIdealist is a website committed to connecting individuals who \u201cwant to do good\u201d with opportunities that allow them to collaborate and take action. Users will find jobs, volunteer, internship, and other service opportunities/events to attend by using the search function on this site.\nIndeed is a well-known job search engine that aggregates listings from online job boards, newspapers, associations, and company career pages for job and internship listings. Users can search job listings by state, industry field, salary, experience level, job type, and location. Indeed accepts paid job listings directly from employers in addition to collecting online postings in one location. Create a free account for daily and weekly alerts with notifications going to your inbox.\nAfter registering on the site, you can search for various internships for college and high school students. The site includes some tips for a successful internship and for turning the internship into a job.\nThe site provides an internship search engine and regular blog focused on students and recent graduates.\nIntern Station\nThis site provides internships by category and most are international opportunities.\nLinkedIn is an online social networking site and also offers access to job postings by location, company, industry, experience level, and more. LinkedIn allows users to discover potential job opportunities based on profile preferences for free. If users want to stand out or access direct messaging to recruiters, they may pay an additional fee. LinkedIn's job postings are high quality and the social platform allows users to connect and network with contacts from organizations they find desirable.\nLinkUp is a job search engine that searches jobs on company sites. The job postings are from small, mid-sized, and large company career sections. LinkUp claims to be the only job search engine that indexes jobs exclusively from company websites. Updated daily, the 3+ million jobs in the search engine are always current with no duplicates or job pollution.\nMonster.com is one of the most recognized names in the online job search community. It offers a variety of job and career resources for everyone from college students to contractors to chief executives. It also offers several industry/job field communities, including healthcare, human resources, and finance and plenty of job search extras: networking boards, job search alerts, and online resume posting.\nOneDayOneJob\nThis website features thousands of companies and tens of thousands of entry level and intern positions. The user can browse by location or field of endeavor.\nThis site includes resources for public service careers including salary trends and information on graduate degrees. Also includes a job board and a database featuring profiles of public service leaders with details about their career paths\nThis is a job search engine that searches major job boards, company pages, online classifieds, and other data sources for job and internship listings. Job seekers can search by keyword, job title, geographic region, distance, and date the listing is added. The site suggests companies users might like based on previous searches and lists the most popular industries, companies, and job types by city.\nTalentZoo\u2019s slogan is \u201cawesome jobs, great companies, and hot talent\u201d and posts a range of advertising, marketing, design/creative, digital, and geek/web jobs. TalentZoo connects directly to Zlance, a freelancer\u2019s forum for shorts and long-term contract assignments.\nU.S.Jobs\nUS.jobs is operated by the Direct Employers Association in alliance with the National Association of State Workforce Agencies. Users will find numerous postings placed here by employers, with links leading back to employer websites for application purposes. Sections of this site are targeted to diverse audiences.\nUSAJobs is the federal government\u2019s official job site with opportunities posted in mathematics, engineering, human resources, business, finance, social science, technology, science, and public health. An interesting feature of USAJobs is the ability to search worldwide within any country that is advertising a current vacancy.\nThis is an internship and job site that uses your school and major to identify internships. Some resources for resume writing, cover letters, and interviewing are available.\nThe mission of Work for Good is to help purpose-driven organizations and talented professionals connect. Users can search jobs and internships by focus areas such as social responsibility or youth development, experience level, job function, and more.\nZipRecruiter's job search engine of over 8 million jobs allows users to apply with one-click and receive updated alerts during the entire application process. ZipRecruiter is partnered with nearly a thousand specific job boards resulting in a catalog of job listings for any job seeker.\nBusinessCulture.org\nThis website offers short guides on business culture and etiquette in 31 countries in Northern, Eastern, Southern, and Western Europe.\nThis online aggregator offers the latest employment opportunities in Canada, France, Germany, Greece, India, Sweden, UK and Vietnam.\nExpatnetwork\nThis free membership-based site provides current information, products, services, jobs, and CV-hosting for individuals seeking overseas employment \u2013 regardless of home country. Members may access the quarterly Expat Living Magazine and 17 destination guides (updated daily by expat experts) free of charge, though additional destination guides are available at a fee.\nThis directory offers short term job postings and teaching opportunities worldwide searchable by geographic or industry preference. Some programs listed are fee-based.\nIndeed Worldwide\nThis online aggregator offers the latest employment opportunities in 65 countries.\nInternational Organizations Careers\nDeveloped by the U.S. Department of State\u2019s Bureau of International Organization Affairs, this site shares information about and openings within the United Nations System and other international organizations. Opportunities are open to US citizens only and are mostly at the experienced level. However, the \u201cStudents and Young Professionals\u201d tab contains a comprehensive listing of internship and junior/associate level programs.\nJob Rank\nThis international employment directory and search engine selects, ranks, and reviews worldwide top job search sites (general and targeted), recruiting agencies, and temporary staffing agencies in 200 countries. Each listing describes the site\u2019s features and services, and whether these come free or at a fee.\nStudy Abroad Alumni Jobs\nThis free membership-based job board lists only internationally-focused full-time, part-time, and internship opportunities (both in the U.S. and abroad) that specifically require prior study abroad experience.\nThis website offers a vast collection of information, programs, and resources for living, working, studying, and traveling abroad. The \u201cWork Abroad\u201d section provides articles, guides, and links relevant to short-term, internship, summer, volunteer, and teaching abroad opportunities.\nSalary Information, Calculators and Negotiation\nBureau of Labor Statistics\u2019 Statistics on Pay and Benefits\nBLS publishes information on wages, earnings, and benefits of workers in the United States. Information on National Compensation data, Wages by Area and Occupation, Earnings by Industry, and Earnings by Demographic are among the topics covered.\nEducate To Career: Salary Calculator Center\nThis webpage contains salary data for HR professionals, career counselors, and job seekers. You can access free salary results based on college, location, and other factors.\nGlassdoor contains company reviews, salary reports, benefit reviews, and more. The information published on this webpage is from employees. Here, you can view the minimum, maximum, and median salaries for a variety of jobs and positions.\nThis website contains indexed Labor Condition Application disclosure data from the United States Department of Labor. Information on H1-B Visa base salary, location, employment start dates, as well as case statuses can be found here.\nPayScale\u2019s Salary Negotiation Guide\nThis website contains information on salary research, negotiation strategy, and the negotiation process. Scripts, templates, benefits to consider, and facts about salary negotiation are included to assist in the negotiation process.\nUtilize the \u201cWhat\u2019s my worth?\u201d calculator to determine average pay for your position, as well as cost of living in specific locations. There are also informational blogs on the webpage about asking for a raise, turning down job offers, and other career-related topics.\nSuccessful Job Offer Negotiation from CollegeGrad\nSeveral articles concerning negotiation, evaluating offer and benefit packages, giving notice, and other topics can be accessed via this webpage. CollegeGrad also has sections on resumes, jobs, interviewing, and job searching.\nAcademia.edu is a social platform and knowledge-sharing site for individuals in academic and research arenas. Users can create profiles and post/share their papers with other academics to network and get feedback. Users can also follow other users and be followed to stay up-to-date with posts and search the built-in job board for academic positions.\nFacebook can be used for branding, creating and engaging in groups, and communicating information about organizations and employment opportunities. Users can follow organizations of interest to learn about opportunities and become familiar with important current events and organizational culture information. Facebook also has a job board feature at www.facebook.jobs/\nLinkedIn allows users to create a profile that acts as an online resume with options to describe experiences, skills, qualities, and showcase work samples. Users can follow organization pages, connect with professional networking contacts, search for jobs (there is a student job database in addition to the primary job database), find university alumni, join groups to participate in discussions, read articles authored by industry professionals, and more.\nTwitter can be used to learn about organizations, explore employment opportunities, and network.Users can post short lines of text (\u201ctweets\u201d) that may contain messaging about their personal brand, link to helpful resources (videos, websites, articles, blogs) consistent with their career interests and goals, and communicate with others. Users can follow organizations or individuals to have the tweets of others automatically come up in their personal newsfeed or in notifications. Employers may post links to jobs which may give users quick access to opportunities.\nCareer & Technical Education (CTE) Students\nACTE Guidance and Career Development Pinterest Boards\nThe Association of Career and Technical Education (ACTE) has hundreds of selected infographics on resumes and cover letters, work and college life, careers, job interviews, special needs and other topics at this site. The information is designed for maximum visual impact.\nThis Association for Career and Technical Education (ACTE), web page provides informational resources including CTE Fact Sheets. A summary of Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) fastest-growing and highest paid jobs can also be found here.\nWhat You Need to Know About CTSOs (Career and Technical Student Organizations)\nMiddle schools, high schools and colleges may have health, technology, business, agriculture, family, consumer sciences and skilled trades CTSOs on their campuses. Joining a CTSO can provide access to scholarships, skills competitions, leadership training and professional networking opportunities. This infographic has membership information and video links to 8 CTSOs.\nClients with Disabilities\nThis website gives an overview of common challenges students with disabilities face, as well as solutions to help overcome those challenges. The resources section is broken down into five categories: physical disabilities, hearing impairment/deaf, visual impairment/blind, learning disabilities, and psychiatric disabilities/mental health disabilities. Each category includes links to a variety of websites, providing more specific information.\nThis Guide brings together effective techniques from both educational and workforce systems in an effort to foster a different way of thinking to support young people. It is intended to help practitioners, administrators, and policymakers in secondary and postsecondary education programs, transition programs, One-Stop Career Centers, youth employment programs, and community rehabilitation programs to improve services and outcomes for youth, ages 14 to 25, with diagnosed and undiagnosed learning disabilities.\nAlmost all colleges and universities provide some level of services and/or accommodations for learning disabled students, as mandated by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The colleges and universities listed go a step further\u2026they offer programs, some quite comprehensive, designed to support students with learning disabilities.\nThis website can be used by job seekers, employees, and employers to learn more about accommodations in the workplace. Sections include A \u2013 Z of Disabilities, an Accommodations search and general resources. There is also an Accommodation and Compliance series which not only provides facts about disabilities but also accommodation ideas for the workplace and example scenarios. JAN resources are also available in Spanish.\nLeadership for the Employment of Americans with Disabilities (LEAD)\nThis website is produced by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Documents explaining Schedule A are available for applicants with disabilities, hiring managers, and human resources professionals.\nLime Connect\nStudents with disabilities are able to create a free account on the Lime Connect website. This not for profit organization links students with disabilities to scholarships, internships, and full time employment with their global corporate partners. Educators are able to sign up for a free Friends of Lime Connect account, where they will receive updates from Lime Connect as well as webinars focusing on career development for individuals with disabilities.\nThis website, produced by the U.S. Department of Labor, provides information on more than 45 topics related to the job search process for individuals with disabilities. Topics range from accessible technology to preparing youth with disabilities for their career development. Policy updates, events, and additional resources are also available.\nSkills to Pay the Bills Video Series\nA collection of short videos created by the U.S. Department of Labor highlighting the importance of soft skills in the workplace. Topics covered include enthusiasm and attitude, teamwork, professionalism and networking.\nThe Center for Universal Design in Education\nThis site provides in-depth information, specific to educators, about Universal Design. It includes the process, principles and applications. Universal Design checklists are provided for a multitude of areas such as instruction, distance learning, and student services. Individual guides are available for career services, advising, and website accessibility.\nThis website provides information on the Workforce Recruitment Program, a national recruiting program that seeks out college students with disabilities for summer and full-time employment with federal sector employers. Resources, eligibility requirements and contact information are available on this website.\nIncarcerated and Ex-Offenders\nMost people who are incarcerated have no or very limited to any internet access. The listed sites were selected for professionals who may be working with adults and youth who correctly are still incarcerated or recently released. Many print publications are available in book and online form for those without internet access.\nCareerOneStop\u2019s Job Search Help for Ex-Offenders\nThis site is part of DOL\u2019s CareerOneStop site and has a unique section for anyone with a criminal record. It includes tips, information and resources to help search for, apply for, and begin a new job. A few of the major links include: work-ready checklist or Find State Resources, Explore Careers to Get Training and Find a Job.\nThe U.S. Department of Labor established The Federal Bonding Program in 1966 to provide Fidelity Bonds that guarantee honesty for \u201cat-risk,\u201d hard-to-place job seekers. The bonds cover the first six months of employment. There is no cost to the job applicant or the employer. This site describes the process to access federal bonds and state-based contacts for individuals who have been incarcerated.\nKansas Reentry Guide\nThis site shares an example of a state based client guide to reentry based on best practices in career and reentry planning. Other states could adapt a similar resource for their adults and youth in their state applying local resource contacts. There are links to several potentially useful resources.\nThe Mentoring Toolkit: Resources for Developing Programs for Incarcerated Youth provides information, program descriptions, and links to important resources that can assist juvenile detention facilities and other organizations to design effective mentoring programs for neglected and delinquent youth, particularly those who are incarcerated.\nThe National H.I.R.E. Network is not only an advocate for policy change but a training and technical assistance provider to and convener of agencies working to improve the employment prospects of people with criminal records. The Network improves correctional policies and programs to provide more educational opportunities, better job preparation and skills training, and better transitional services that will translate to increased employment opportunities for ex-prisoners returning to their communities.\nNational Institute of Correction and Library of Resources\nThis resource-rich site offers information about staff training programs related to career and workforce development, best practices in offender reentry programs and services. NIC also offers a series of eLearning courses on a range of career development topics.\nReentry TIPSHEETS for Women\nThe site posts resources designed to help correctional staff and other supportive stakeholders who are working with women during the pre-release planning process and during reentry to address their needs as they transition to the community. A few of the twelve topics are Career Exploration and Training, Education, Employment, Financial Literacy and Identification and Personal Records. The TIPSHEETS are an important resource for staff to use as a component of their ongoing discussions with the woman during her reentry planning process.\nThis DOL site offers practitioners new ideas and tools to work with former offenders. Topics include: Improving Program Practices, including case management and mentoring; Supporting Transitions for ex-offenders, including program and job retention; Strengthening Partnerships to provide strong supportive services and seamless transitions; Ensuring Sustainability for your programs.\nThis site outlines a curriculum developed by the DOL/ODEP (Office of Disability Employment Policy) focused on teaching \"soft\" or workforce readiness skills to youth, including youth with disabilities. Created for youth development professionals as an introduction to workplace interpersonal and professional skills, the curriculum is targeted for youth ages 14 to 21 in both in-school and out-of-school environments. The basic structure of the program is comprised of modular, hands-on, engaging activities that focus on six key skill areas: communication, enthusiasm and attitude, teamwork, networking, problem solving and critical thinking, and professionalism.\nTransition Toolkit: Meeting the Educational Needs of Youth Exposed to the Juvenile Justice System\nThe third edition of NDTAC's Transition Toolkit brings together strategies, existing practices, and updated resources and documents on transition to enable administrators and service providers to provide high-quality transition services for children and youth moving into, through, and out of education programs within the juvenile justice system. The strategies are categorized by facility-centered activities, youth-centered activities, family-centered activities, and community/systems-centered activities across all four stages of transition.\nTransition Toolkit: Self-Study and Planning Tool\nThe self-study tool is designed to help facilities and institutional schools reflect on their use of key strategies related to youth transitioning into, through, and out of the juvenile justice system. The ultimate purpose of the self-study tool is to have juvenile justice facilities prioritize the strategies presented in this document, assess the current level of implementation of each strategy, and then make a plan for revising current processes to make better use of the presented strategies. Strategies are organized into sections that parallel the toolkit: (a) General Transition Strategies including career exploration and planning; (b) Stage 1: Entry into the justice system; (c) Stage 2: Residence; (d) Stage 3: Exit from incarceration; and (e) Stage 4: Aftercare.\nCareer Resources For Undocumented Students\nUndocumented students face a special set of challenges in their career journeys. This Georgetown University site provides \"how-tos\", alternatives, disclosure advice, graduate school info, and more.\nHigher Advantage\nHigher is uniquely suited to offer current and responsive support to local refugee employment programs, creative and flexible solutions for companies in need of reliable workers, and consistent learning tools for refugees and other migrants seeking to enter and advance in the U.S. workforce. Check out the blog and resources page.\nMinnesota State CAREERwise Education\nA comprehensive site that provides employment resources for refugees and immigrants.\nA blog that provides up-to-date information and resources to undocumented immigrants. The site provides information on scholarships, internships, strategies for navigating the educational system and information on how to apply for DACA/Advanced Parole, news on DAPA, and much more.\nThis site provides some specific information on Work Visas, H-1B Visas, H-2A Visas, H-2B Visas, L1 Visas, Green Cards and Student Visas for individuals looking for jobs in the US.\nUpwardly Global is a national non-profit organization that provides free comprehensive training and services, online and in person, to help work-authorized, skilled immigrants and refugees to rebuild their professional careers in the U.S.\nThis site gives people an opportunity to find jobs and internships to directly serve this group.\nAll LGBTJobs.com\nAll LGBTJobs.com is a job search engine that finds job listings from company career pages, other job boards, newspapers and associations.\nCenterLink's Job Board shows current job openings at LGBT community centers as well as at other organizations and institutions whose work is closely related to the needs and interests of LGBT communities.\nCorporate Equality Index (Human Right\u2019s Campaign)\nThe Human Rights Campaign is also the publisher of the Corporate Equality Index. This index \"provides a simple way to evaluate whether America's biggest employers are treating their gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender employees and consumers equitably.\" The index is based on a 10-point system that rates corporate policies and actions toward the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community.\nThe website is a a source of information on workplace and corporate attitudes and policies surrounding sexual orientation. Includes links to information about employee groups, organizations and companies offering domestic partnership benefits, and legal and discrimination policies. It also a bibliography of career related issues.\nLamda Legal is a national LGBT civil rights organization. The web site includes information about workplace discrimination cases of potential interest to your students and clients.\nLGBT Career Link (Out and Equal)\nIn using this site, you can find jobs, learn about employment at diversity-friendly companies, and research careers by networking with your LGBTQ and allied colleagues.\nThis site includes multiple resources geared towards careers for LGBTQ students and allies including information about laws, leadership, employment, and work success.\nIncludes job listings for college and university positions.\nThe site is created as a business advocate for LGBT owned and friendly businesses, entrepreneurs, professionals, and corporations. It provides information, ways to connect, and tools for LGBT business owners.\nA nonprofit dedicated to educating, preparing, and empowering LGBT college students and their allies for the workplace. Includes a Career Library of information, job search page, and information on upcoming conferences for students and alumni.\nOut in the Workplace? A Guide from University of Pennsylvania Career Services\nThis site offers a guide written by University of Pennsylvania\u2019s Career Services counselors. It includes advice about coming out during the job search process and in the workplace, in addition to resume writing and interviewing tips.\nThis website includes a listing of LGBTQ professional networking opportunities and a job board for those looking to advance or make a career transition.\nReaching Out MBA is an organization that educates, and connects LGBT MBA students and professionals around the world.\nDartmouth College-Center For Professional Development\nA comprehensive site that explores career and professional development. This site covers many diversity populations and information on internships, entry level positions, fellowships/research, programs, professional organizations, scholarships and undocumented student career concerns.\nThis website encourages diverse professionals to connect with employers seeking to improve the diversity of their work place. The basic profile is available to applicants at no cost.\nA dedicated career and self-development site where information and tools are provided to specifically for African Americans, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, Latino/Hispanic Americans, Native Americans and women. The goal of the site is to provide visitors with access to the largest database of equal opportunity employers committed to diversity at their workplace. See also IM Diversity\nEmploy Diversity\nConnecting candidates with companies that are committed to diversity and inclusion. This site helps candidates find jobs, internships, and helps candidates get informed on the latest career information.\nOffers some recorded webinars and publications that could be of use to minority students and clients.\nNew Workers and Millennials\nThis site includes a job board geared specifically to entry-level positions. You can search by academic major and graduation date.\nLindsey Pollak: Millennial Workplace Expert\nLindsey Pollak\u2019s website contains a frequently updated blog with topics relevant to recent graduates and young alumni.\nThe blogs on this site tend to focus on new employee tips and suggestions.\nThis site is focused specifically on internships and \u201cyoung careerists.\u201d YouTern also has a blog and weekly Twitter chat.\nOlder Clients\nNOTE: Older clients may be looking for new employment or a new direction in life. While this list offers some job resources and advice for employment, it also includes resources for those who are more interested in finding a new opportunity to engage in life and career.\nThis is a collection of articles, videos, and tools covering various topics in work and employment for older people. Issues discussed include discrimination, career change, retirement, and starting your own business. While looking at these resources, check out the AARP Employer Pledge of employers who recognize the value of the more experienced worker and actively recruit and hire older workers.\nThis site encourages older persons to pursue second careers to provide personal fulfillment doing paid work while providing a service to their community. There are resources, a toolkit, the Encore Career Handbook, and examples, suggestions, fellowships, and an extensive network of like-minded individuals who are now interested in making a change in a way that serves society and others.\nThe user will have an opportunity to create a Life Map, and develop their own purpose statement for life and career. Additional resources are available free to use as you recharge your body and soul as well as move toward loving what you do.\nLaunched in the Spring of 2012, this site provides information that can help individuals 50+ figure out what's next in work, finance, health, lifestyle, caregiving, and more.\nThis is an independent job and information resource for boomers, retirees, and people planning their retirement. The site contains information and resources to find a job, start your own business, volunteer, find a retirement community, travel, and a variety of other resources.\nThis site contains unique part-time, flexible, seasonal, and even full-time positions for retirees and mature workers. There are also articles about money and careers, health and wellness, and a coupon center.\nSenior Corps offers volunteer opportunities and services to people who are 55 years of age and older.\nSenior4Hire is an online job board for job seekers 50 and over who are looking for work or other ways to earn money.\nThe older workforce can find sections on career and education, jobs, book reviews, and career stories.\nVeterans/Military/Military Spouses\nACP\u2019s Mentoring Program connects post-9/11 veterans with corporate professional mentors for yearlong mentorships. ACP assists veterans on their path towards fulfilling, long-term careers, whether the veteran is job searching or newly employed. Mentors assist with areas including resume preparation, career exploration, leadership development, career advancement and networking.\nCareer OneStop Veteran and Military Transition Center\nOne-stop website providing resources to help with employment, training and financial help after military service. Functions as a high-level portal for very basic information on job-search, post-service education, veteran benefits and local/community resources.\nOperated by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, this website provides a one-stop resource with federal employment information for veterans, transitioning military and their family members. Includes comprehensive information on the veteran\u2019s preference federal hiring practices and links to the USAJobs website for federal job postings.\nDesigned for transitioning service members, G.I. Jobs features articles, tips and online tools to help transitioning military explore different career and post-secondary education options. Publishes a monthly print and digital magazine.\nHire Heroes offers service members, veterans and their spouses transition workshops, career coaching and employment preparation counseling. In addition to free resume and coaching services the website features resources including a list of vocational training programs, workshop dates and locations and job board.\nInteractive tool designed to help veterans who are current job seekers learn about their career options. The site has tasks, skills, salary information, job listings, and more for over 900 different careers. Veterans can find careers through keyword search; by browsing industries that employ different types of workers; or by discovering civilian careers that are similar to their job in the military. Veterans can also take advantage of the O*NET Interest Profiler, a tool that offers personalized career suggestions based on a person's interests and level of work experience.\nThis page of this website is dedicated to sites, services, and resources that support current and former military personnel and their families. Along with job search advice and resources it also lists information for employers who want to hire veterans, information on pay rates and employment verification, and employment and financial rights for reservists called to active duty.\nO*Net Military Crosswalk\nThis website translates military career fields from all service branches into an equivalent civilian occupation. It provides details on potential job titles/roles as well as the skills required for comparable civilian employment.\nThis is a non-profit organization that provides free undergraduate and graduate education application counseling to military veterans. Includes application guides, links to scholarships and education-related webinars on topics like SAT prep.\nThe IVMF delivers unique and innovative programs in career, vocations, and entrepreneurship education and training to post 9/11 veterans and active duty military spouses, as well as tailored programs to all veterans. Programs include Entrepreneurship Bootcamp, Boots to Business seminars, Onward to Opportunity and the Veteran Career Transition Program. The site also features local community outreach efforts servicing veterans and current policy research in the field of veteran transition and employment.\nUnited States Department of Labor VETS\nProvides a variety of resources for veterans and family members including: curriculum and training materials from the official Transition Assistance Program (TAP), apprenticeship occupations and career listings, information on employment rights, resources for homeless veterans and female veterans and links to local American Job Centers.\nVetJobs.com\nA leading job search board for transitioning military, National Guard, reservists, veterans and spouses. Features career assessment tests, career fair listings, and general career development tools including resume writing and career planning.\nCorporation for Nation and Community Service\nThis site describes and offers the opportunity to apply to an number of formal volunteer programs such as Americorps VISTA, Americorps State and national, Americorps National Civilian Community Corps, Senior Corps and others.\nSearch for volunteer opportunities by interest area and location. The site has many resources on volunteering including: What is volunteering? Why is volunteering important? What are the benefits of volunteering? How can I volunteer? Why assess your interests before you volunteer? Find (or create) your ideal volunteer opportunity. A volunteer's bill of rights and responsibilities. Resources for volunteers with disabilities. Volunteering = Career Development.\nThis site describes the work and challenges of serving in the peace Corps as well as lists openings.\nThis organization is the world\u2019s largest organization dedicated to volunteer service. This site allows a person to search by location and several subject areas including animals, arts and culture, children and youth, civic and community, health, hurricane relief, public safety, technology, seniors, veterans and military families, and several others.\nVolunteer Opportunities are searched by location and skills such as Call Center/Substance Abuse/Therapy, Disaster/Emergency/Health Services, Education and Children Support, Construction, Shelter/Food Bank/Special Event Support, Volunteering Management Call Center/Substance Abuse/Therapy, Disaster/Emergency/health Services, and Volunteer Management. You can also sort by activity type and category.\nUse a location and search for volunteer opportunities relating to advocacy and human rights, animals, arts and culture, children and youth, community, computers and technology, crisis support, disaster relief, education and literacy, emergency and safety, employment, environment, faith-based, health and medicine, housing and homeless, hunger, immigrants and refugees, international, justice and legal, LGBT, media and broadcasting, people with disabilities, media and broadcasting, board development, politics, and others.\nThis site focuses on America's natural and cultural resources volunteer opportunities.\n40 Important Online Resources for Women in STEM\nThis site highlights 40 important online resources for women in STEM. These sites include resources for counselors and educators to close the gender and race gap in many career pathways. Several sites also target specific careers held by diverse female role modes such as Women in Astronomy, Engineering, Biomed, IT, trades and applied careers in math and science.\nAmerican Association of University Women: Career and Workplace\nThe American Association of University Women (AAUW) is a voice promoting equity and education for women and girls. Additional resources and information related to the carrier opportunities in cyber security, the newsroom and topical issues such as negotiating a salary raise, and being a good Mentee/Mentor are highlighted among other issues.\nThis helpful links page offers a broad list of important career and post secondary vocabulary terms useful to all youth and dozens of additional links that support career exploration in a broad range of career fields.\nCode Like a Girl (CLAG)\nThis site provides information on career exploration and job search strategies that reflect the whole person and as women. Some topics include: Acing the Technical Interview, How I Found a Job that Makes Me Feel good as a Developer and a Person, Don\u2019t Just Look for Mentors, Look for Sponsors. CLAG Girls offers suggestions of career exploration and exposure to careers can take the fear out of exploring careers girls may have never considered.\nCollege Success for Women in STEM\nThis site lists scholarships, programs and organizations helping women bridge the STEM gender gap. Scholarship and internship information is available for each of the aspects of STEM careers. Their content navigation links shares additional resources and role models. Those exploring careers in STEM can review best careers in STEM, Challenges faced by Women I STEM, Career Map in STEM career pathways and interviews with trailblazing women in STEM careers.\nFabFems\nThis site provides the opportunity to females to find role models from a broad range of professions in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Users can also register to become a role model.\nInstitute for Women in the Trades, Technology and Science\nIWITTS helps educators nationwide close the gender gap for women and girls in male-dominated careers, such as technology, the trades and law enforcement. Visit the resources page for free resources.\nThis site promotes gender equity in math, science, engineering and technology. There are many activities that educators and counselors can use with younger women exploring STEM career pathways at all skill levels. Visit the publications link to access some free resources.\nThis site highlights many women in STEM careers. Their purpose is to make women in STEM more visible to the public, promote careers for women in STEM, highlight issues of gender inequality, and to address potential solutions to improve women\u2019s participation, inclusion, leadership and recognition in STEM careers.\nUS Department of Labor Women\u2019s Bureau\nThe Women's Bureau develops policies and standards and conducts inquiries to safeguard the interests of working women. This site provides resources for women and counselors on a broad range of career pathways as well as issues in the workplace. Click on the resources tab to gain access to additional important information.\nThis site provides information about a broad range of options for working from home. Adults can explore how to state a home based business, direct sales, virtual customer services as well as ways to avoid scams. The site recruit\u2019s employers to recruit and hire virtual employees. This site also provides background information on the benefits and challenges to being a solopreneur.\nNOTE: These resources are designed to support people who are curious about making a career shift, find themselves in a work situation where downsizing or lay-offs are possible, or are currently working with career development professionals to transition from one job to another.\nWhen trying to determine a new career path, it is important to understand your strengths as well as the job market.\nMy Skills My Future\nThis website is dedicated for workers who are looking to shift careers with resources dedicated to matching a person\u2019s current career with new careers that match or enable skills currently used. Wages and training options are also provided.\nRate your levels on 40 key workplace skills. Skills Matcher will show you careers that match your ratings.\nThis is a website for workers who have experienced a recent lay-off. Resources are dedicated to helping people navigate unemployment benefits, job search, and resources for housing, child-care, and other needs while unemployed.\nYouth, Teens & Young Adults\nThirteen YouTube videos from the Dept of Labor on soft skills, including \"Skills to Pay the Bills\".\nBureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) K12\nThis simplified version of the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) features games and quizzes, student resources such as career information, resources for teachers such as classroom activities, an interactive timeline of the history of BLS and other resources.\nThis is a career exploration and planning system designed especially for students in California and New York; it can be used by others. The Make Money Choices section is an introduction to the concept of how much money is needed for life after high school.\nCareerShip\u00ae is an online career exploration adventure for middle and high school students. It is a product of Mapping Your Future, a public-service web site providing free career, college, financial aid, and money management information and services.\nCareer Development Resources K-8\nFour pages of links and descriptions, marked as appropriate grades: K-2, 3-5, and 6-8.\nThis website has information, tools, and links to resources to help anyone age 16 to 24 make a training plan. Information in Spanish is also available. The site is based on actions such as find a career I like, finish high school, get work experience, write a resume, get a job, get training, etc.\nJA brings volunteers from the community into the classroom to deliver proven, hands-on programming on financial literacy, work readiness, and entrepreneurship that can inspire students to understand the opportunities provided by education.\nKids.gov is the official kids' portal for the U.S. government. We link kids, parents and teachers to information and services on the web from government agencies, schools, and educational organizations, all geared to the learning level and interest of kids. The website is organized into four audiences: Kids (Grades K-5), Teens (Grades 6-8), Teachers and Parents.\nMarch 2 Success is a free website sponsored by the U.S. Army and provides access to online study materials to help improve scores on standardized tests such as state exit exams, college entrance exams including the SAT and ACT, military entrance exam (ASVAB) and others. The program is free and completely confidential. Users will not be contacted by Army recruiters unless that contact is specifically requested.\nVirginia View Career Town\nIncludes career and occupation related games for elementary school students with resources for parents and professional.\nThis site links college majors to occupations. It also include a video library, salary calculator and information on the major industries in the US economy.\nWho Do U Want 2B?\nThis site includes information on California high school and community college courses, career options, and financial assistance.\nYouthRules! Preparing the 21st Century Workforce\nYouthRules! is an initiative to increase public awareness of Federal and State rules concerning young workers. Through the YouthRules! initiative, the U.S. Department of Labor and its partners seek to promote positive and safe work experiences that help prepare young workers in the 21st Century workforce. Content on the site includes know the rules, find support, news and resources, and teen work stories.\nCareer OneStop Videos\nThese videos show the types of work people do in nearly 550 careers, organized by the 16 career clusters recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. The videos are being updated and are also available in Spanish, and include some industry videos, occupations by educational level and definitions of various O*NET skills and abilities of interest to employers.\nCareers Out There\nThe site contain videos of interview with persons in selected careers.\nDr. Kit\nThis site houses more than 300 videos organized into 17 different clusters. These are \u201chome made\u201d movies in that Dr. Kit himself and some of his followers have contributed to the site.\nThe website features thousands of videos of people doing their jobs and provides statistical data on job forecast and career information. The website (made by teens, for teens) is educational in nature, while also engaging with elements of entertainment. One interesting feature is the ability to sort videos by various criteria including interests.\nThis site contains videos and information on careers for kids, grades K-5, teens, grades 6-8, teachers and parents.\nThis site, created by South Carolina Educational Television, features an assortment of media content for K-12. It contain career and educational videos, audio files, and other educational offerings.\nThis sites focuses on videos that are related to college degrees. The site also has videos on several participating universities and helpful hints like how many schools should you apply to, how to get along with your roommate, etc.\nOver 600 of the best stories, tips and advice from young people across Canada and the U.S. have been \u201ccrowdsourced\u201d to help young people find careers they will love. Each career story starts with \u201cIn high school, I wanted to be...\u201d\nThis site has numerous videos in a variety of areas to include nearly 600 in various career paths and how to find a job.\nThank you to the Technology Committee for providing current reviews of new sites!\nThe 2017 \"Internet Sites\" Redesign thanks the following Volunteers:\nJanet Wall and Amanda Sargent\nAnalia Mendez\nBob Tyra\nDan Kelley-Petersen\nDiane Safer\nEmily Kegerreis\nEmily Kennelly\nKali DeWald\nLaura Hosid\nLeah Sibbitt\nMaddie Darling\nMary Ghilani", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 928, "original_length": 135911, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 273.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://careersinnursing.ca/new-nursing-and-students/nursing-profiles", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:55Z", "digest": "sha1:NZZFUJSORCHFUEJXW4H2X5LDQKZLGZ4C", "length": 2366, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "careersinnursing.ca", "title": "Featured Nurse | Careers in Nursing", "raw_content": "Our Featured Nurse Section gives you a glimpse of the working day of Nurses from a variety of health care sectors . Nurses share their paths that led them to their present role as they reflect on their respective careers.\nNicholas Joachimides\nManager of Patient Safety\nNicholas Joachimides started his nursing career in acute pediatrics in 2001. Nicholas has worked at Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital for the past 15 years as an inpatient nurse, day program coordinator, ambulatory care nurse, clinical educator, and most recently, as the manager of patient safety. Nicholas is a certified rehabilitation nurse and holds a master's degree in Wound Healing (Western University) and a master's degree in Quality Improvement and Patient Safety (University of Toronto).\nAric Rankin BScN, MN\nNurse Practitioner - Chronic Disease Specialist\nAfter completing his Bachelor of Science in Nursing in 2005, Aric worked in a variety of acute care settings including Paediatric Oncology and Paediatric Emergency. His passion for working with marginalized populations led him to work in isolated northern Ontario First Nation communities as well as volunteer with other communities around the world including South Africa, Fijian Islands, Haiti and Australia.\nThese experiences sparked his interest to continue his educational journey, and complete his Nurse Practitioner Primary Health Care certificate in 2012 and Masters in Nursing in 2013. He is currently a Nurse Practitioner specializing in Chronic Diseases at De dwa da dehs nye s - Aboriginal Health Centre in Brantford, Ontario.\nGurjit Sangha\nRN, BScN, MN, Clinical Nurse Specialist\nGurjit completed her Bachelor of Science in Health Studies at the University of Waterloo and then her Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Masters of Nursing (clinical stream) at the University of Toronto. Gurjit\u2019s nursing career began at the Hospital for Sick Children, where she continues to work today.\nHer clinical work has been in the Pediatric Oncology program as a staff nurse and Clinical Support Nurse on the inpatient unit and as an Interlink Community Cancer Nurse. She held the role of Project Manager within the Centre for Nursing leading the implementation of RNAO Best Practice Guidelines across the organization. Currently Gurjit is a Clinical Nurse Specialist within the Paediatric Advanced Care Team (PACT).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3547, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 262.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://carlacochua.com/2017/01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:56Z", "digest": "sha1:UXD6TNOD6QO3R2RGO7VCEMTWL7JL4JMB", "length": 124, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "carlacochua.com", "title": "January 2017 \u2013 Carla Co Chua", "raw_content": "Hello 2017! So I\u2019ve decided to go ahead and write about my 2016 highlights as a keepsake for myself. 1. UK Trip \u2013 One major\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 843, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 327.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://carriagepaper.com/164/Docking-Stations/Computer-Hardware-and-Accessories", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:50Z", "digest": "sha1:FXMRS6N4BMRGMYT6FXCGKCGPYQGVMGKZ", "length": 70, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "carriagepaper.com", "title": "Docking Stations | Computer-Hardware Accessories", "raw_content": "We're sorry, there were no matches for \"Docking-Stations\" on our site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 554, "original_length": 10193, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 180.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cascadebusnews.com/nanometrics-announces-expansion-bend-operations/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:23Z", "digest": "sha1:NDA5YBXDZIJ6FZ2FQXKNBW6AW5UJ4XPK", "length": 5438, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "cascadebusnews.com", "title": "Nanometrics Announces Expansion of Bend Operations - Cascade Business News", "raw_content": "You are at:Home\u00bbNews Pages\u00bbE-Headlines\u00bbNanometrics Announces Expansion of Bend Operations\nNanometrics Announces Expansion of Bend Operations\nBy Simon Mather CBN Feature Writer on\t September 5, 2018 E-Headlines, Feature Section\n(Company leaders take the hatchet to cutting the red ribbon for Nanometric\u2019s new, expanded Bend engineering operations. (L-R) Patrick Wallace, Systems Engineer, Chris Raymond, Director, Technology Development, Pierre-Yves Lesaicherre, President & CEO, Philip Ziman, VP, Global Human Resources, Rodney Smedt, VP Global Engineering and Bruce Rhine, Chairman of the Board | Photo courtesy of EDCO)\nCompany leaders take the hatchet to cutting the red ribbon for Nanometric\u2019s new, expanded Bend engineering operations. (L-R) Patrick Wallace, Systems Engineer, Chris Raymond, Director, Technology Development, Pierre-Yves Lesaicherre, President & CEO, Philip Ziman, VP, Global Human Resources, Rodney Smedt, VP Global Engineering and Bruce Rhine, Chairman of the Board | Photo courtesy of EDCO\nFast-growing semiconductor specialist tech company Nanometrics, a leading provider of advanced process control solutions, has announced the expansion of its Bend operations including an associated local jobs boost.\nThe expansion will involve relocation to a larger, state-of-the-art 12,000 square foot office space on High Desert Lane, designed to accommodate a planned increase in workforce, as well as dedicated clean-room areas for research and development of \u201cnext generation products for semiconductor process control and advanced materials characterization\u201d.\nHeadquartered in Milpitas, CA, with a global work force of over 600, Nanometrics has a large Oregon presence with a staff of over 20 in the Bend area and over 40 in Hillsboro.\nIts systems address a broad range of process control requirements for applica-tions such as semiconductor manufacturing and advanced semiconductor packaging, data storage, high-brightness LEDs and solar photovoltaic applications.\nNanometrics reported net revenues of over $88 million in the second quarter of 2018 and counts major hi-tech corporations like Intel and Toshiba among its customers.\nThe Bend expansion can accommodate an additional 25 scientists and engineers as the company continues to invest in research and development projects.\n\u201cThe Bend team has delivered products and technology that have been important to Nanometrics\u2019 rapid growth,\u201d commented Robert Fiordalice, vice president of the Materials Characterization business unit for Nanometrics.\n\u201cOregon\u2019s tech industry continues to grow, attracting talented people in the technology field, and is home to several large semiconductor companies.\n\u201cThe Bend area is a great place to expand our product and technology research and development efforts. We can attract world class talent in a region with great quality of life and overall lower costs than competing regions.\u201d\nNanometrics has contracted local architects, contractors and businesses to complete renovations at its new office.\nIt has already begun filling internal positions related to the anticipated growth and will continue to look for qualified local candidates in various disciplines including electrical, mechanical, systems and software engineering.\nCompletion of the new building is expected by the end of this year, and the facility will provide work areas for approximately 50 employees, more than doubling the existing headcount. The new office will also provide for 4000 sq. ft of laboratory space, including a state-of-the-art, 1700 sq. ft cleanroom.\nNanometrics is already hiring for positions related to the expansion, and has filled several positions this year. Over the next two years, the company intends to continue hiring to bring the office to capacity.\nAbout Nanometrics\nNanometrics is a leading provider of advanced, high-performance process control metrology (the scientific study of measurement) and inspection systems used primarily in the fabrication of semiconductors and other solid-state devices, including sensors, optoelectronic devices, high-brightness LEDs, discretes and data storage components. Nanometrics\u2019 automated and integrated metrology systems measure critical dimensions, device structures, topography and various thin film properties, including three-dimensional features and film thickness, as well as optical, electrical and material properties. The company\u2019s process control solutions are deployed throughout the fabrication process, from front-end-of-line substrate manufacturing, to high-volume production of semiconductors and other devices, to advanced three-dimensional wafer-level packaging applications. Its systems enable advanced process control for device manufacturers, providing improved device yield at reduced manufacturing cycle time, supporting the accelerated product life cycles in the semiconductor and other advanced device markets. The company maintains its headquarters in Milpitas, California, with sales and service offices worldwide. It was incorporated in in 1975; has been publicly traded since 1984 and is listed on NASDAQ (NANO). Known as a pioneer and innovator in the field of optical metrology, Nanometrics has an extensive installed base of more than 6,500 systems in over 150 production factories worldwide. Major customers and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) partners include the largest semiconductor and process equipment manufacturers in the world.\nnanometrics.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 8701, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 288.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://casinoqq801.com/things-to-know-that-can-help-you-win-in-roulette/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:44Z", "digest": "sha1:5PNFNI2WPE7OIJRPGMJ7M57NXP4NWMO6", "length": 2757, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "casinoqq801.com", "title": "Things to Know That Can Help You Win In Roulette", "raw_content": "If you are a big fan of the roulette game but having a hard time winning on it. Then, this is your main chance to increase your winning chance. It is because this article is all about some Things to know that can help you win in roulette game. Which means, once you are done reading this article. You can guarantee that you will going to have a much higher winning chance than before.\nThe first thing that you need to know is that you need to join a great online casino Malaysia website if you really want to have a much higher winning chance in most of the casino gambling games you were playing especially to the roulette that you really like. If you are wondering why, it is because online casino gambling sites like casinoqq801 have much better things to offer than most of the land based casino that can help you in your betting. Like the convenience of the online casino gambling site where you will be able to play whenever you want and on this very thing, your winning chance already increased a lot.\nThe next thing that can give you a much higher winning chance when playing roulette is by making a good bankroll and knowing how to manage it properly. Because if you didn\u2019t know how to make and manage a bankroll, you are most-likely going to be bankrupt so early. But don\u2019t worry because managing a bankroll is not that hard. All you need to remember is you mustn\u2019t place a huge amount in a single bet, start betting with little amount of money and when you win, you can simply use the amount that you\u2019ve won, first before using your main bankroll once again.\nLearn some betting options to use\nAnother thing to know that can help you win in roulette is by learning some betting options or strategies about the game. On the reason that there are several types of bets that are available to roulette game. And some of the betting options that you must use in order to have a higher winning chance are the red-black, odd-even, and dozen bet. In other words, you must avoid placing a bet on a single number because even it has a high payout, you are only having a 1 of 37 chance to win.\nUse the promotions and bonuses as a main advantage\nAlso, don\u2019t forget to use the promotions and bonuses that the website offer as you\u2019re an advantages. You better use them wisely and when you enter a best Malaysia online casino like the casinoqq801, you will going to have a chance to obtain numerous great promotions and bonuses that you can use to increase your winning chance much higher.\nWinning in a specific casino game like roulette is not that hard when you learn the things to know that can help you win in roulette game that is being provided by this article. So, give it a try and prove it yourself.\nHow to Increase Your Winning Chance in Casino Online\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 5017, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 339.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cassandraprince.tripod.com/cassiesanceintegyptsite/id2.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:23Z", "digest": "sha1:CW3Y3XITARRVYWRVMZKUA2BJ5QMKB24Y", "length": 367, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "cassandraprince.tripod.com", "title": "Ancient Egypt Photo Gallery", "raw_content": "Here you can find some picture . Besides the pictures there will also be a short 2 or 3 sentences describing the picture.\nThe Book of the Dead is an Ancient Egyptian text describing one's existence after death. Here is an example of an Ancient Egyptian Book Of Dead.\nThis is a map of Ancient Egypt.\nThis picture is of hieroglyphs. Hieroglyphs were the way they wrote.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 160.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cast.off.net/archives/002695.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:49Z", "digest": "sha1:XZFAJ2SF7G4HTDI3IKIZUJDVGBWYGKK7", "length": 1167, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "cast.off.net", "title": "Is it a sweater yet?: Gifted", "raw_content": "\u00ab Success! | Main | Too much candy! \u00bb\nThe tam has made its way to Tyla, and I think it looks fabulous on her:\nShe was very happy with how it turned out.\nI\u2019m a little concerned, though, that I may have enabled her in her mad schemes to take over the world\u2026\nI was left with a ball and a half of the yarn, so I think I\u2019ll make her a matching pair of mittens or gloves, whichever she prefers. When I gave her the hat, she gave me back a necklace and bracelet that she\u2019d restrung for me \u2014 they\u2019d both fallen apart over the last few months, and I don\u2019t have the infrastructure for beading, while she\u2019s just taken it up. She\u2019s also making us a lovely beaded star to go on the top of our very first Christmas tree \u2014 we\u2019re having Christmas at our house for the first time this year, instead of going back to our families in Ottawa. She showed us a prototype, and it\u2019s lovely. So I certainly don\u2019t mind making her some hand warmers to go with the hat!\nPosted by Aven at October 31, 2004 11:18 AM\nThe tam is lovely, your friend sure looks cute with it! :)\nPosted by: ~Jo~ at October 31, 2004 11:40 AM\nThe tam is glam! It\u2019s so cute.\nPosted by: monica at October 31, 2004 06:26 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 1356, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 268.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://catholicdigest.com/author/christopher-m-bellitto/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:52Z", "digest": "sha1:MJFSD7UCTT53TXWHPCW2UI3D4N6K6JUQ", "length": 279, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "catholicdigest.com", "title": "Christopher M. Bellitto, Author at Catholic Digest", "raw_content": "Christopher M. Bellitto\t Nov 15, 2017 0\nEach year during November, the Church especially remembers the saints and souls in heaven. Some of them are famous \u2014 heroes and heroines who get their own feast days or memorials the rest of the year \u2014 but others are known only to a small\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 3711, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 195.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://catholicphilly.com/2018/05/news/world-news/pope-to-canonize-blesseds-paul-vi-oscar-romero-in-rome-oct-14/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:23Z", "digest": "sha1:JDVZISZ2MIXLETAMT7RDK2HVZFYFG5BJ", "length": 5157, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "catholicphilly.com", "title": "Pope to canonize Blesseds Paul VI, Oscar Romero in Rome Oct. 14 \u2013 Catholic Philly", "raw_content": "Pope to canonize Blesseds Paul VI, Oscar Romero in Rome Oct. 14\nBlesseds Paul VI and Oscar Romero are pictured in undated combination photos. (CNS photos/files/Octavio Duran)\nVATICAN CITY (CNS) \u2014 Pope Francis will declare Blesseds Oscar Romero, Paul VI and four others saints Oct. 14 at the Vatican during the meeting of the world Synod of Bishops, an institution Blessed Paul revived.\nThe date was announced May 19 during an \u201cordinary public consistory,\u201d a meeting of the pope, cardinals and promoters of sainthood causes that formally ends the sainthood process.\nDuring the consistory, Cardinal Angelo Amato, prefect of the Congregation for Saints\u2019 Causes, formally petitioned the pope \u201cto enroll in due course among the saints\u201d six candidates for canonization \u201cfor the glory of God and the good of the whole church.\u201d\nEach of the candidates, the cardinal told the pope, gave \u201ca convinced and coherent witness to the Lord Jesus. Their example continues to enlighten the church and the world in accordance with the perspective of mercy that your Holiness never ceases to indicate and propose.\u201d\nBriefly giving a biographical sketch of the candidates, Cardinal Amato said that during El Salvador\u2019s civil war, Archbishop Romero, \u201coutraged at seeing the violence against the weak and the killing of priests and catechists, felt the need to assume an attitude of fortitude. On March 24, 1980, he was killed while celebrating the Mass.\u201d\nReviewing the facts of Blessed Paul\u2019s life, Cardinal Amato highlighted how, as a high-level official in the Vatican Secretariat of State during World War II, the future pope \u201corganized charitable assistance and hospitality for those persecuted by Nazism and Fascism, particularly the Jews.\u201d\nPope Francis then certified that he had solicited the opinion of the cardinals, who agreed that \u201cthese same blesseds should be proposed to the whole church as examples of Christian life and holiness.\u201d\nBlessed Romero, the archbishop of San Salvador, was assassinated one day after calling on the government to end its violation of the human rights of El Salvador\u2019s people.\nWhile Catholics inside and outside El Salvador recognized him as a martyr immediately, his sainthood cause was stalled for years as some church leaders debated whether he was killed for his faith or for his politics.\nAs Pope Francis told a group of Salvadoran pilgrims in 2015, even after his death Blessed Romero \u201cwas defamed, slandered, his memory tarnished, and his martyrdom continued, including by his brothers in the priesthood and in the episcopate.\u201d\nIn February 2015 Pope Francis signed the formal decree recognizing Blessed Romero\u2019s martyrdom; the Salvadoran archbishop was beatified three months later in San Salvador.\nThe Salvadoran bishops\u2019 conference and many Salvadorans had hoped Pope Francis would preside over the canonization in San Salvador, particularly because of the difficulty and expense of traveling to Rome. Others, however, argued that holding the ceremony at the Vatican makes it clear that Blessed Romero is a saint for the entire church, not just for the church in El Salvador.\nSalvadoran Cardinal Gregorio Rosa Chavez told TV2000, the Italian bishops\u2019 television station, that he hoped Pope Francis would make a brief trip to San Salvador in January to pray at the tomb of by-then St. Oscar Romero. The pope will be in Central America for World Youth Day in Panama.\nBlessed Paul VI, who was born Giovanni Battista Montini, was pope from 1963 to 1978. He presided over the final sessions of the Second Vatican Council and its initial implementation. He also wrote \u201cHumanae Vitae,\u201d a 1968 encyclical on married love, the 1975 apostolic exhortation \u201cEvangelii Nuntiandi\u201d on evangelization and \u201cPopulorum Progressio,\u201d a 1967 encyclical on social development and the economy.\nSpeaking in 2013 to a group of pilgrims from Brescia, Italy, Pope Paul\u2019s home diocese, Pope Francis said his predecessor had \u201cexperienced to the full the church\u2019s travail after the Second Vatican Council: the lights, the hopes, the tensions. He loved the church and expended himself for her, holding nothing back.\u201d\nAnd, beatifying Pope Paul in 2014, Pope Francis noted that even in the face of \u201ca secularized and hostile society,\u201d Pope Paul \u201ccould hold fast, with farsightedness and wisdom \u2014 and at times alone \u2014 to the helm of the barque of Peter while never losing his joy and his trust in the Lord.\u201d\nPope Francis referred to him as \u201cthis great pope, this courageous Christian, this tireless apostle,\u201d who demonstrated a \u201chumble and prophetic witness of love for Christ and his church.\u201d\nThe other men and women to be canonized include: Father Francesco Spinelli of Italy, founder of the Sisters Adorers of the Blessed Sacrament; Father Vincenzo Romano, who worked with the poor of Naples, Italy, until his death in 1831; Mother Catherine Kasper, the German founder of the religious congregation, the Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ; and Nazaria Ignacia March Mesa, the Spanish founder of the Congregation of the Missionary Crusaders of the Church.\nPREVIOUS: Pope will create 14 new cardinals in June\nNEXT: The Holy Spirit changes hearts, pope says on Pentecost", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 8096, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 304.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cbrnesolution.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:36Z", "digest": "sha1:FJCQ3CX2RI34Q2V2EFDGU5DCSDUOGGDS", "length": 1092, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "cbrnesolution.com", "title": "CBRNE SOLUTION", "raw_content": "CBRNe Solution is a premier defence company in the country. It is an affiliation of CBRNe (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosive) domain expert professionals who are available to support you and be part of your organisation\u2019s team. Our team of elite experts consists of members from a Defence, Homeland Security or Emergency Response background and have vast experience in delivering CBRNe solutions to the Military, Government agencies and Corporate / Industrial organisations.\nToday as a reliable partner, CBRNe Solution supports their customer with pioneering conceptual solutions for CBRNe Detection, Decontamination, Protection, Evacuation and Casualty Management Systems. CBRNe Solution provide bespoke training package or deliver a range of training courses covering CBRN, IED, Explosive, Fighter Aircraft and Naval systems.\nCBRNe Solution has also diversified into BioMedical in co-operation with some of the internationally known Bio-Medical companies for India.\nCBRNe Solution confidently presents \u201cSystems on Demand\u201d, custom tailored to the needs of the customers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 5903, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 326.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cbw.ge/georgia/visa-free-travel-is-logical-next-step-in-georgias-eu-integration-journey/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ULZ2RUCFEISWCGPM2LTNLN5M7MAK5JVJ", "length": 4588, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "cbw.ge", "title": "Visa-free travel is Logical Next Step in Georgia\u2019s EU Integration Journey - CBW.ge", "raw_content": "Home / Georgia / Visa-free travel is Logical Next Step in Georgia\u2019s EU Integration Journey\nVisa-free travel is Logical Next Step in Georgia\u2019s EU Integration Journey\nGeorgia is a success story for the Eastern Partnership and for EU soft power, writes Irakli Garibashvili. Yet the country needs to go further to secure the stability of our region and to shore up human rights.\nBy Irakli Garibashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia.\nThere\u2019s nothing quite like people-to-people contact for strengthening relationships. This is true at all levels of engagement, be it political, business or touristic.\nI myself experienced this firsthand in Brussels this week during the second meeting of the EU-Georgia Association Agreement Council, which confirmed that our progress towards European integration is on track.\nDuring the discussions, we won recognition for our government\u2019s sweeping political and economic reforms over recent years that have brought Georgia into line with European norms. This progress is reflected in our steady rise in international rankings for democratic standards, including elections, freedom of speech and the media, rule of law, protection of human rights, transparency, and eradication of corruption.\nSince coming to power in 2012, our government has prioritised increasing transparency, good governance, political accountability and cooperation with civil society as part of our commitment to democratic development and European integration. We have also acted to ensure independence of the judiciary and to safeguard press freedom.\nCrossroads between East and West, gateway to Asia\nEqually, our Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) with the EU is bearing fruit, with our bilateral economic ties continuing to increase. Uniquely placed as we are at the crossroads between East and West, we are providing Europe with a gateway to Asia. This was recently showcased by the inaugural Tbilisi Silk Road Forum that we hosted as a platform for international political and business leaders to explore future opportunities for cooperation.\nJust as Georgia has been unstinting in its commitment to an ambitious reform agenda, we have at the same time been proactively advancing values that we share with our EU partners. A clear example is the region\u2019s first-ever high-level international conference on gender equality, which we hosted in Tbilisi last week. Co-organised with the EEAS and the United Nations, the conference reflected our commitment to reforms that ensure sustainable development based on equality and the human rights of all.\nIt was clear during today\u2019s meeting that Georgia\u2019s path towards EU integration is irreversible. Some 80 percent of Georgians want closer relations with the EU. It was acknowledged that the benefits for the EU are obvious. Georgia is a success story for the Eastern Partnership and for EU soft power. Yet we need to go further to secure the stability of our region and to shore up human rights.\nThe logical next step on our European journey is visa liberalisation. This is fundamental to the implementation of our Association Agreement with the EU. Without visa-free travel across Europe for Georgians, we cannot make further progress on the people-to-people exchanges that will really cement EU values in our country and region.\nOur people also need to see concrete benefits from ongoing reform efforts. Equally, it is essential to demonstrate that EU integration is merit-based. Georgia has worked hard to meet the criteria for visa liberalization, as recognised last week by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini and the EU-Georgia Parliamentary Association Committee.\nThe High Representative Mogherini said that Georgia had made substantial progress in meeting the conditions for visa liberalisation with the EU, and expressed hope that the bloc would soon move forward with visa-free travel for Georgians. By the same token, the Committee issued a statement acknowledging \u201cthe rapid progress demonstrated by Georgia in the implementation of the Visa Liberalisation Action Plan (VLAP)\u201d and saying it looked forward to a decision by the European Commission \u201cto grant visa-free regime to Georgian citizens\u201d.\nI am therefore hoping for a positive signal from the Commission when it releases its progress report on visa liberalisation next month, and thereafter for the clear support of the EU member states and MEPs. We need to step up those people-to-people contacts that are vital to advancing relations between Georgians and their fellow Europeans.\nEU EU integration visa-free\t2015-11-18\nTags EU EU integration visa-free", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 8181, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 271.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cbw.ge/world/taps-location-italy-least-environmental-impact/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:23Z", "digest": "sha1:XQURGRFLPNC6DKGLXQOHMJ35JBYFK2ZF", "length": 4288, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "cbw.ge", "title": "TAP\u2019s Location in Italy has Least Environmental Impact - CBW.ge", "raw_content": "Home / World / TAP\u2019s Location in Italy has Least Environmental Impact\nTAP\u2019s Location in Italy has Least Environmental Impact\nTAP will be able to proceed with the replanting of the olive trees along the route in Italy, starting from the micro tunneling area, from November 2016, Lisa Givert, TAP Head of Communications, told Trend Oct.17.\nShe was commenting on protests in Italy\u2019s Puglia region demanding the pipeline re-routed away from the prized grove, which includes olive trees thought to be more than 400 years old. Givert pointed out that TAP has been continuously engaging with a wide range of stakeholders and communities in Italy \u2013 including the Puglia region \u2013 since the early project planning phase.\nSeveral rounds of discussions have been held to listen to local concerns and provide clarification about the project\u2019s environmental footprint, including concrete measures for mitigating or minimizing any environmental impact, she added. TAP is a part of the Southern Gas Corridor which is one of the priority energy projects for the EU. TAP project envisages transportation of gas from the Stage 2 of development of Azerbaijan\u2019s Shah Deniz gas and condensate field to the EU countries.\nThe 870-kilometer pipeline will be connected to the Trans Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP) on the Turkish-Greek border, run through Greece, Albania and the Adriatic Sea, before coming ashore in Italy\u2019s south.\n\u201cOne of the priorities of our communication activities in Puglia has been and remains to reinforce that the project has a minimal environmental impact, especially to people living in the area affected by TAP,\u201d she said. \u201cWe have organized multiple campaigns to dispel any inaccuracies, falsehoods and concerns.\u201d\nAt the same time, she said, by using the example of other Italian regions and the beach resort island of Ibiza \u2013 where pipeline landfalls have been perfectly integrated into the environment \u2013 we have shown that infrastructure projects and tourist resorts can fully coexist, she added. Givert noted that most recently, TAP\u2019s geological surveys on the San Foca beach have been conducted in record time (1.5 days versus the anticipated one week) and without any visible trace on the beach.\n\u201cIt is worth adding that operations were conducted smoothly, thanks to the good cooperation with local authorities and the high-technical quality of our contractors\u2019 services,\u201d she said. \u201cTAP will continue to engage in line with the highest industry standards.\u201d\nTAP will also continue to inform and engage with local and regional stakeholders about the project, provide accurate information and clarify any queries they may have, she added. She pointed out that TAP remains on schedule and will be ready to receive first gas from Shah Deniz 2 in 2020.\n\u201cIn Italy, construction activities began in May 2016 and continue in line with the project schedule. UXO (unexploded ordnance) and archaeological surveys were carried out over the summer of 2016, phytosanitary treatment (spraying of olive trees along TAP\u2019s route, in preparation of removing / replanting of olive trees) was performed and geological surveys were conducted on the San Foca beach between 3 and 5 October,\u201d said Givert.\nIn parallel, and in line with the single authorization granted by Italy\u2019s Ministry of Economy on May 20, 2015, TAP continues to progress its secondary permitting activities, she added.\n\u201cWe remain confident that TAP will be able to proceed with the replanting of the olive trees along the route, starting from the micro tunneling area, from November 2016,\u201d she said.\nGivert said that TAP is committed to responsibly deliver a world-class project along its entire length in Italy, Albania and Greece.\n\u201cTAP\u2019s landfall in San Foca was selected as the most optimum location for the TAP pipeline to enter Italy. It is the location with the least environmental impact \u2013 also during the construction phase,\u201d she said. \u201cThis was confirmed and validated by the National Technical committee when they approved TAP\u2019s Environmental Impact Assessment in September 2014.\u201d\nShe said that as part of this process, TAP analyzed 20 landfall points along the Apulian coastline and concluded that San Foca was the landfall with the least environmental impact.\nAlbania Greece Italy TAP\t2016-10-17\nTags Albania Greece Italy TAP", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 7886, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cerisnet.org/resource/islam-empire-of-faith", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:44Z", "digest": "sha1:JSHEMVOEFVL4FN4YYWSDLM56LSTWSLDB", "length": 190, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "cerisnet.org", "title": "Islam: Empire of Faith | CERIS", "raw_content": "You are here: Home\u00bbResources\u00bbIslam: Empire of Faith\nA survey of 1000 years of Islamic history starting at the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. Includes Muslim contributions in art and science.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 299.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cfdtrade.info/2018/07/industry-pushes-billion-dollar-fracked-petrochemical-projects-state-regulators-struggle-keep.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:25Z", "digest": "sha1:AMN7UGIRQMT6ZNPM2VPTUWKUHKXCIDUP", "length": 19250, "nlines": 79, "source_domain": "cfdtrade.info", "title": "As Industry Pushes Billion-Dollar Fracked Petrochemical Projects, State Regulators Struggle To Keep Up | naked capitalism- cfdtrade.info", "raw_content": "As Industry Pushes Billion-Dollar Fracked Petrochemical Projects, State Regulators Struggle To Keep Up\nBy Sharon Kelly, an attorney and freelance writer based in Philadelphia. She has reported for The New York Times, The Guardian, The Nation, National Wildlife, Earth Island Journal, and a variety of other publications. Prior to beginning freelance writing, she worked as a law clerk for the ACLU of Delaware. Originally published at .\nFueled by fracking in the region, petrochemical and plastics projects in the Ohio River Valley are attracting tens of billions of dollars in investment, but as plans for this build-out hit the drawing boards, signs already are emerging that state regulators are unprepared for this next wave of industrialization. And the implications of their inexperience could mean major threats to the region\u2019s health and environment.\nOne of the projects currently underway, an underground natural gas liquids (NGL) storage site \u2014 designed to support the construction of several huge petrochemical complexes \u2014 is undergoing review by state regulators who have little experience withNGL storage facilities of its size.\n\u201cWe had to juggle a lot of regulatory input in a relatively undefined setting since there are few regulations in Ohio, and that really goes for Pennsylvania and West Virginia as well,\u201d Jonathan Farrell, a project manager with Civil and Environmental Consultants, told attendees at a petrochemical industry conference on June 18.\nThat lack of well-established state regulations harkens back to the early days of the shale gas rush, when state regulators struggled to keep up with the emergence of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and horizontal drilling technologies. The rush to drill while safeguards were still being designed and implemented led to inadequately treated toxic waste being into for millions of people and problems with radioactive waste that to this day.\nDreams of a New Petrochemical Corridor\nToday, the petrochemical industry is dreaming big about prospects for manufacturing plastics, styrofoam, vinyl, chemicals, and fertilizers from cheap ethane and other natural gas liquids from the Marcellus Shale \u2014 marketed as currently the cheapest in the world.\nThe goal? To build a new petrochemical corridor in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, and the surrounding region, one second only in size to the Gulf Coast\u2019s \u2014 and one that could bring along with it the public health and environmental impacts that have given rise to that region\u2019s reputation as a \u201c.\u201d\n\u201cI think the magnitude of some of these projects that we\u2019re talking about here are hard for a lot of us and a lot of our communities to wrap their head around,\u201d Chad Riley, CEO of The Thrasher Group, an oil and gas field and pipeline services firm, said at the June 18-19 conference. \u201cI really think that this region lacks a bit of an understanding about what the potential could be here.\u201d\nFracking for Plastics\nShale drillers in the Marcellus and Utica have long talked up the potential profits to be made from drilling for \u201cwet gas,\u201d or wells that produce large volumes of natural gas liquids like ethane, propane, and butane. Those liquid fossil fuels offer additional sources of revenue, making the shale drilling industry better able to cope with depressed prices for natural gas, which is mostly methane, that the wells primarily produce.\nFor the shale industry, the need to create demand for those products is fueling the push to create new petrochemical and plastics plants that can buy up the liquids coming from fracked wells. The Appalachian region currently produces roughly a third of the domestic supply of NGLs, or roughly a million barrels a day.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a new too big to fail,\u201d Justin Carlson, vice president of East Daley Capital Advisors and a former senior manager at Platts, said at DUG East, a shale drilling industry conference from June 19-21. He was describing the pressures created by barriers like a lack of pipelines and purchase contracts which are emerging between Marcellus drillers and buyers for their natural gas and liquids.\n\u201cWhat do you do with the C3+ [natural gas liquids]?\u201d he asked. \u201cWhere do you put it?\u201d\n\u201cIf you have insufficient takeaway for the liquids,\u201d added Macgill James, vice president of supply strategy for natural gas and propane distributor UGI Corp, \u201cthen production is going to be shut in.\u201d\nIn other words, if no one is ready to buy that ethane, propane, and butane, drilling companies will have to slow their plans for shale drilling and fracking in states like Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia.\nState officials in the Ohio River Valley have been pushing for the construction of a petrochemical and plastics belt overtop the decaying rust belt, tempted by big promises of jobs and revenue.\nEarlier this year, the state of Pennsylvania an IHS Markit report that concluded the Marcellus and Utica shale regions could produce enough of those liquids to supply up to five of the petrochemical complexes known as \u201cethane crackers,\u201d where ethane is heated and \u201ccracked\u201d (or broken down) into ethylene, a stock that can be turned into plastics and other synthetic products and chemicals. Tens of billions of dollars\u2019 worth of expansions in Texas and Louisiana are also planned.\nThose investments would promote drilling and fracking for decades, independent from any potential transition to renewable energy.\nPollution from petrochemicals is already a major issue, Food and Water Watch in a report last year on the coming build-out. \u201cIn 1999, when Houston\u2019s ozone levels were the highest in the nation, the state of Texas conducted several studies that found large industrial leaks,\u201d that found. \u201cThe worst originated from cracker plants producing ethylene and propylene.\u201d\nWhile investments from China are currently due to the recent trade disputes and corruptions issues (as DeSmog recently reported), many analysts are predicting that those issues will be resolved and that the buildout will ultimately press forward because a significant portion of the broader plans outside of West Virginia are not linked to China.\n\u201cWe could really be in trouble,\u201d Dr. Sandra Steingrabber, ecologist and anti-fracking organizer, told DeSmog. \u201cIt\u2019s not about energy independence, it\u2019s about making more junk that nobody needs\nA Gas Station for Plastics Makers\nTurning shale gas liquids into plastics and petrochemicals requires the construction of massive ethane crackers, like the $6 billion petrochemical plant that Shell is currently building in western Pennsylvania, which aims to produce 1.6 million metric tons of the plastic polyethylene every year (supported by tax credits worth $1.65 billion from the state of Pennsylvania.)\nBuilding out a petrochemical hub requires more than just cracker plants, however. It requires all of the infrastructure needed to support those facilities.\nOne of the keys is building storage sites to hold millions of barrels of ethane, butane, propane, and other liquids, offering a \u201cgas station\u201d ready to be filled when those fossil fuels flow from fracked wells and tapped when the cracker plants are ready to use them.\nShell\u2019s cracker plant won\u2019t rely on an ethane storage hub because the company has signed 10 contracts with drillers to supply ethane via a planned ethane pipeline, Denise Brinley, senior energy advisor for the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development, told the DUG East conference.\n\u201cSo that particular way of doing business is specific to Shell,\u201d she said, \u201cbut we know to have additional potential ethane crackers or additional petrochemical processing that we do really need to have storage as a component to that, to go beyond Shell.\nCrash Course for Ohio Regulators\nThe largest petrochemical \u201cgas station\u201d currently planned for the region is Energy Storage Venture\u2019s Mountaineer NGL storage site, to be built in Monroe County, Ohio. Backed by investment from Goldman Sachs, the $500 million site will employ 15 to 20 people once it\u2019s finished. Its proposed site is about eight to 10 miles away from the place where Thailand-based PTTGlobal Chemical is exploring building the region\u2019s second ethane cracker in Belmont County, Ohio.\nMountaineer initially will hold roughly 3 million barrels of natural gas liquids like ethane, company officials say, in six underground caverns. They explain that the storage areas will be carved out by injecting water into salt deposits below the banks of the Ohio river, over 6,000 feet below the surface. The salty brine that rises back up to the surface \u2014 3.2 billion barrels of it \u2014 will be stored in massive pools next to the river.\nFive million people rely on the Ohio River, including the cities of Cincinnati and Louisville, for drinking water.\nState regulators in Ohio \u2014 which has suffered earthquakes from the underground injection of shale wastewater for disposal \u2014 have little experience with that sort of construction \u2014 so little that company officials produced for those regulators, showing them how the storage site is designed to work \u2014 at least in the abstract.\nPermits for Mountaineer\u2019s brine storage ponds are currently under review and the overall project is slated to be ready for use at the end of 2020, company officials said on June 18.\nMountaineer would represent a huge chunk of the 420 million barrels of natural gas liquids storage described by a U.S.Department of Energy issued in December and praised by the industry.\nIt comes as the plastics and petrochemicals industry is also announcing plans to expand the Gulf Coast petrochemical corridor, with Exxon and the Saudi firm SABIC of a $10 billion site near Corpus Christi, Texas. In April, Taiwan-based Formosa Petrochemical Corp. another roughly $9.4 billion project in St. James Parish, Louisiana.\nThe efforts to shift more petrochemical manufacturing north has drawn support from a surprising place \u2014 politicians in southern states that have already felt the impacts of a local petrochemical industry.\n\u201cThat\u2019s a little-known fact, that yes, in fact, the governor of Texas supports building out a petrochemical hub in Appalachia,\u201d Brian Anderson, director of the West Virginia University Energy Institute, said at the NEP Northeast U.S.Petrochemicals conference in Pittsburgh.\nNot everyone is convinced that\u2019s a good idea, however.\n\u201cPetrochemicals, pipelines, and plastics are not a for the Ohio Valley,\u201d the Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition said in . \u201cWe are threatening the future of generations to come if we buy into this promise of short-term economic gains instead of realizing the disastrous long-term effects that will occur.\u201d\nMuch of the responsibility for controlling the environmental and public health impacts from the coming build-out will fall on the shoulders of state regulators.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve had some \u2014 I wouldn\u2019t say issues, but the state of Ohio really doesn\u2019t have regulations for NGL storage or brine ponds and similar to states like \u2014 or not similar, not similar to states like Kansas or Texas where you can pull up the regulations on a website,\u201d Tim Hanley of Energy Storage Ventures said at the NEP Northeast U.S. Petrochemicals conference. \u201cWe\u2019re working through those regulations with the ODNR [Ohio Department of Natural Resources] and we\u2019re just trying to satisfy their safety requirements right now.\u201d\nThese sorts of sites are not without their risks. An investigation by New-York based Toxics Targeting uncovered a at a smaller NGL storage site in Bath, New York, including a 2009 fire and explosion that happened as the flammable liquids were loaded from rail cars and as drilling, believed to be for a new storage cavern, was underway.\nIn Ohio, Enterprise Products Partners\u2019 Todhunter storage site, which was drilled into shallower rock (not salt), was shut down in 2012 after a major propane leak.\n\u201cSince that time propane has been detected in the soil on our property,\u201d Vice President Russell Kovin to business partner Duke Energy. \u201cAs of this date, we have been unable to successfully test these caverns, and it is apparent to Enterprise that it will be unable to satisfy the government agencies with respect to the caverns [sic] integrity.\u201d\nIn addition to the risk of fire or ground contamination, Mountaineer also faces issues related to flooding.\n\u201cAll critical above-ground infrastructure is above the 100-year flood plain,\u201d Farrell, the Civil and Environmental Consultants project manager, said at the Northeast U.S. Petrochemicals conference.\nDuring that same conference, another panelist called attention to flooding risks even when using a 500-year floodplain map as a guideline.\n\u201cDon\u2019t underestimate the significance of the floodplain, not only does it flood \u2026 but that soil may not support heavy assets being built on top of that too, so just be careful of how close you get to the river,\u201d Kevin McGowan, president of McGowan Corporate Real Estate Advisors, told the gathered petrochemical industry representatives. \u201cThese floodplain maps are always subject to interpretation and you\u2019d be surprised how often the 500-year floodplain gets hit.\u201d\nThat\u2019s consistent with a , which found that flooding in the Ohio River basin is likely to become more extreme as a result of the changing climate and the increased rain and snowfall that will cause.\nAn additional layer to the problem is that the Trump administration has resisted efforts to make floodplain maps include the known impacts of climate change, Andrew Rosenberg, director of the Center for Science and Democracy, told DeSmog. And state regulators generally have fewer resources to police industry than the federal Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s staff would have.\n\u201cI\u2019m really worried when you see this kind of very large investment and then we try to play catch-up on evaluating what the risks and the impacts on people are,\u201d he said. \u201cThe states usually don\u2019t really have the capacity to address all of the concerns that come up.\u201d\n\u201cWe see massive public health issues with the existing petrochemical hubs,\u201d he added, \u201cwhich is not to say that we should just push everything onto those communities, but we need to deal with those public health crises in cancer alley in Louisiana and Houston and Richmond, California, and Delaware and New Jersey in the Northeast.\u201d\nThis entry was posted in Banana republic, Energy markets, Environment, Global warming, Guest Post, Regulations and regulators on July 2, 2018 by Jerri-Lynn Scofield.\nVery interesting things going on. It\u2019s disturbing to realize that there is a big petrochem gold rush going on without proper preparation and in the middle of some big population areas. That water is at risk for many millions of those people, not to mention toxics and polluted air. The states have no system of regulation set up to control this. And apparently no way to put the brakes on long enough to really do good solutions. It really sounds like the petrochemical industry \u2013 from Thailand to Texas \u2013 is frantically seeking higher ground. And the catch 22 is the Ohio River Valley climate and floodplain which will be very susceptible to floods and subsidence and etc. The best thing would be to first decide if we need this new market for NG liquids and if not just admit it. The next best thing would be to find more suitable higher ground so the industry can escape the inevitable rise of the oceans (they are mostly located on coastlines now). But either way they need to cool it before they create a huge toxic mess. If only good sense could prevail.\nJust to devil\u2019s advocate, I grew up in Ohio. Everyone in my cohort with the means to leave, left. We left because the state has been in perpetual decline for decades. It would be nice to hold out, but poverty is also inflicting real and immediate costs on the people there.\nI know most people are reading this as an environmental catastrophe in the making, but I read it and thought, \u201cFinally some new industrial growth in Ohio!\u201d\nGet ready for homeowners\u2019 and other property insurance costs to rise as earthquakes (from fluid injections) become more common. See:\nMassive public health issues with existing petrochemical hubs? Story of my life!\nMy father was a chemical engineer who worked in the petrochemical industry \u2014 or near it \u2014 for much of his professional life. When he worked in Marcus Hook, PA, the pollution was so strong that it burned the finish off of his car.\nIn his later years, he had cancer and Alzheimer\u2019s. After he died, I told my mother that I thought he was poisoned. She didn\u2019t disagree.\nguerre July 2, 2018 at 2:09 pm\nComments like yours make me glad to be a chemE in the electronics industry\nIt is possible to do this type of work safely. Industry and society simply have to agree to do that. Usually short-term money speaks the loudest in these issues, so safety takes a second seat.\nFactually and historically, and given the nature of capitalism as practiced in the real world, it is NOT possible to \u201cdo this type of work safely.\u201d\nBut we are supposed to just \u201cbelieve\u201d that the engineers and marketers and C-suite-ers \u201ccould,\u201d maybe, and absolutely not true to form, are going to \u201cdo it right\u201d THIS TIME.\n\u201cWould we lie to you?\u201d (\u201cAgain?\u201d) \u201cTrust me,\nI\u2019ll pull it out. This time\u2026\u201d\nArthur Dent July 2, 2018 at 1:17 pm\nPrecautionary principle etc.\nEuropeans have shifted towards applying the precautionary principle in their approaches to environmental standards:\nNorth America is still focused on allowing something unless it is specifically regulated, and even then giving waivers and exemptions. So despite the retroactive nature of Superfund, many companies have still not applied \u201cprecautionary principle\u201d in their internal approaches to unregulated or under-regulated chemicals. An recent example is PFOS and PFOA chemicals, including Teflon-types of materials and fire-fighting foams. They are rolling the dice on whether or not these unregulated chemicals would turn int oa future problem. These are now showing up as a significant drinking water issue in many jurisdictions due to chemical plants and disposal of C&D debris with fire fighting foams in unregulated or lightly regulated disposal areas. So this is effectively turning into a new legacy liability issue for companies, municipalities, and the military years after their initial use and disposal.\nThis is a different type of issue than lead in drinking water in Flint where the contaminant and potential issues are well known and have standard approaches which were ignored. That is why there are criminal investigations there instead of just large liability management operations at numerous sites around the country for recently regulated chemicals.\ntomk July 2, 2018 at 1:42 pm\nTrue, and that would help clarify the true costs, but what we also need is to transition away from plastics. Wood is an incredible material and can be renewable and sustainable. We\u2019ve all heard of the potential of\nhemp. Plastic should become a rare luxury for purposes that it is uniquely suited for.\nOhio Valley Environmental Coalition: \u201cWe are threatening the future of generations to come if we buy into this promise of short-term economic gains instead of realizing the disastrous long-term effects that will occur.\u201d\nHow short-term are those projected gains? Most likely a lot less than the promoters and developers are promising.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 220, "original_length": 23380, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 288.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cfinsider.org/presidents-update-december-2016", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:03Z", "digest": "sha1:QP2YWGQ3KM46SCENAVP67EON7EV5XTCI", "length": 3113, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "cfinsider.org", "title": "President\u2019s Update \u2013 December 2016 \u2013 CF Insider", "raw_content": "Home > President\u2019s Update \u2013 December 2016\nGood afternoon CF Family,\nAs the semester winds down, we have much to celebrate! First, a big thank you to all of the faculty teaching our students this semester. Think of all of that learning that has taken place with the thousands of students enrolled at CF!\nTonight we will recognize our nursing graduates with pinning ceremonies for our Bachelor of Science in Nursing students at 5 p.m. and Associate Degree in Nursing students at 7:30 p.m. We can all take great pride in our nursing program and know that these students are filling a critical need for health care in our community.\nBetween the two programs, at 6 p.m., I will have an opportunity to attend the graduation of our Police Academy students. These young men and women also make us proud, and I know that our community will be safer because of their service.\nFriday we will celebrate commencement at First Baptist Church of Ocala at 5 p.m. Our speaker is Phi Theta Kappa Honor Society President Samantha Baxter, who will head to Embry-Riddle in January to continue her education in aeronautical engineering. She will share how the unexpected can sometimes lead you in a new direction. Commissioner Adam Putnam was scheduled to speak, but will not be able to attend due to a late schedule change. The Distinguished Service Award will be presented to Ron and Phyllis Ewers, and the Distinguished Alumni Award will be presented to Michael Joyner, Florida Assistant Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services. For those unable to attend, the ceremony will be webcast live at CF.edu/graduationlive. For those who are assisting with the ceremony, please know that I appreciate your dedication in making this an extraordinary event for our students and their families.\nI enjoyed celebrating the holidays with you at the CF Holiday Reception last week and enjoyed gaining a few pounds sampling those great desserts. Thanks to all of the bakers and to Staci Biondini for coordinating the event. Cheryl Crosby and her team outdid themselves again with a delicious menu.\nThe CF Family Campaign will kick off in January. This year CF will celebrate 60 years and in honor of this milestone, the CF Family Campaign is highlighting our 60 years of awesomeness! This past year, we reached 94 percent employee participation! Every gift, no matter the size, is important and will go a long way in helping us reach our goal of 100 percent employee participation. Your participation in this annual effort directly benefits students through scholarships, enhanced programs and endowed chairs. It shows external donors that we are prepared to support our students with our own dollars, encouraging them to also invest in our mission.\nIf we don\u2019t connect at one of our graduations or on campus before we begin the holiday break, please know that I am grateful for the work that you do every day to make a difference in the lives of our students. ALL of us play an important role in delivering a high-quality learning environment for our students and community. Thanks for all of your hard work and enjoy your winter break!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 3733, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 333.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://chadmichaelstudio.com/portfolio/lw-pinot-rose/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:36Z", "digest": "sha1:4NKBXYXO2ZMX43F3G43QLT7HYLMDX676", "length": 434, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "chadmichaelstudio.com", "title": "L&W LIMITED ROSE | CHAD MICHAEL STUDIO", "raw_content": "Lightfoot & Wolfville, a Nova Scotian family vineyard, Limited Edition Rose release. The Limited Rose is a premium tier with a label that speaks volumes towards the wine\u2019s craft and taste. The design reflects the marvelous and mysterious nature of the family\u2019s vineyard. A vineyard that was once home to Acadian settlers around the turn of the 17th century \u2013 the family occasionally unearths ancient tools and artifacts from the soil.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 765, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 271.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://change-childcare.org/change-bulletin-11th-may-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:33Z", "digest": "sha1:TXKUEUH4MQDSBJJGMNHL7UKL5UJ2EHXD", "length": 2929, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "change-childcare.org", "title": "CHANGE Bulletin 11th May 2018 \u2013 CHANGE: Childcare and Nurture Glasgow East", "raw_content": "CHANGE Weekly Bulletin 11th May 2018\nThe second CHANGE family session took place last weekend, on Saturday, 5th May. The session, entitled \u2018Outdoor play \u2013 what\u2019s it all about?\u2019 was delivered by Operation Play Outdoors, with the venue once again being Tollcross Park. The event was attended by a number of families living in Glasgow East and aimed to demonstrate some of the benefits enjoyed by children when they have access to high quality outdoor play. It is anticipated that the availability of outdoor childcare provision will increase during the course of the current programme of expansion. With this in mind, CHANGE is keen to explore how this could be implemented in our project area and if it is something that could support family wellbeing in line with our project aspirations.\nThe feedback from families taking part in both of our recent sessions was overwhelmingly positive and the range of activities available was particularly popular. Children and their parents and carers were able to take part in den building, fire making and a range of physical play activities as well as use natural resources to make crafts. Families were especially positive about the opportunity to be outdoors together rather than doing more traditional indoor activities such as soft play. However, it was also highlighted that more needs to be done to ensure there are safe places to play outdoors in the local area and to ensure information about what is currently available is shared widely. The learning that we have gathered from these events will be discussed with our project board and we will consider how we can use this to develop childcare services in Glasgow East.\nChildminding Week 2018\nChildminding Week 2018 is taking place from 7th-13th May and is being led by Scotland-wide organisation, the Scottish Childminding Association (SCMA) who is the only service dedicated to supporting childminders in the country. SCMA will be using this week to highlight the work being done nationally, with a particular focus on improving recognition of the quality of care provided by childminders. The campaign centres on five key messages and the first of these promotes the level of flexibility that is available from childminder services. Flexible childcare is an issue that has been at the forefront of our discussions with families during our community engagement work. We are continuing to explore what can be done to support flexible childcare options in our project area and we have maintained a dialogue with SCMA in relation to its own aspiration for increasing the number of childminders in Glasgow East.\nOther messages coming out of this week\u2019s campaign include how childminders can help to address the attainment gap, the benefits of socialisation for children and the family support that is offered by childminders. You can read more about Childminding Week 2018 here and by searching for #CheerforChildminding on Twitter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 4570, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 254.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cheatfest.org/media/follow-share/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:21Z", "digest": "sha1:6HXEJ7VTNBILM2M4D7542FUKEJQCBFSP", "length": 136, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "cheatfest.org", "title": "Follow and Share | Follow and Share \u2013 Cheat River Festival", "raw_content": "We are in the processes of developing & integrating our social media content \u2013 but in the mean time\u2026\nFollow us on Twitter @CheatFest2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 2013, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 283.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://chennaiiq.com/districts/?id=181&name=Kangra", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:43Z", "digest": "sha1:VNOIAZQYQER6XSCKE43Y6ALOILBZUARY", "length": 34, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "chennaiiq.com", "title": "Kangra District (KA) of HIMACHAL PRADESH State (HP) from ChennaiIQ.com", "raw_content": "Kangra District (Himachal Pradesh)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1332, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 24.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://childofourtimeblog.org.uk/cropped-blogpic1-jpg/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:01Z", "digest": "sha1:W2NGY7BILZRQNAKZTY24EDYVJX2ZSMGF", "length": 167, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "childofourtimeblog.org.uk", "title": "cropped-blogpic1.jpg | Child of our Time", "raw_content": "cropped-blogpic1.jpg\nPublished October 28, 2014 at 1205 \u00d7 313 in cropped-blogpic1.jpg.\nhttp://childofourtimeblog.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/cropped-blogpic1.jpg", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 393, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 262.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://choosewindsoressex.com/node/2009", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:02Z", "digest": "sha1:7IXDPXZNIR7NQ5BL2NIXPP46FQUQLK2R", "length": 3058, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "choosewindsoressex.com", "title": "Ontario investing in Windsor-area plastics processors and moldmakers | WEEDC - Windsor Essex Economic Development Corporation", "raw_content": "Ontario investing in Windsor-area plastics processors and moldmakers\nCanadian Plastics Magazine\nThe six firms are receiving funding through the Southwestern Ontario Development Fund.\nA number of plastics processors and moldmakers in the Windsor, Ont. region are receiving provincial funds to help them add jobs and invest to increase productivity.\nThe funds are being awarded through the Southwestern Ontario Development Fund.\nCompanies receiving funding include:\nSaturn Tool & Die: The firm is getting $186,100 to help it acquire new equipment to increase production and pursue new markets. The company designs and makes tools and dies for the metal stamping and auto industries. The project has a total value of $2,326,700 and is expected to create 10 new jobs and retain 51 positions over three years.\nSelect Tool: The firm is receiving $181,152 to help it expand and diversify its operations through automation and robotics integration into the computer numerical control manufacturing process as well as the acquisition of additional equipment. The company is a full service specialty fixture, gauge, and automation, design and manufacturer for the auto industry. The project has a total value of $1,811,518 and has created 24 new jobs and retained 101 positions \u2013 the project was completed on July 31, 2017.\nStratus Plastics International: A custom injection molder, the firm is receiving $121,100 to help it invest in energy efficient equipment, two robotics systems and a material handling system to increase its capacity and grow the business. The project has a total value of $1,211,300 and is expected to create 12 jobs and retain 12 over four years.\nSuperior Tool and Mold: A manufacturer plastic injection, compression molds, and lighting tools for the auto industry, the firm is getting $555,300 to help it purchase new equipment with automated robots to improve efficiency and production capacity. The project has a total value of $5,552,700 and is expected to create 13 new jobs and retain 74 positions over three years.\nTechnical Molding Management Systems: The firm is receiving $110,700 to help it purchase equipment and develop light weight molds to meet increasing demands for light weight auto parts. The company provides solutions for injection tooling and molding primarily for the auto sector. The project has a total value of $1,107,300 and is expected to create 10 jobs and retain 20 positions over two years.\nWindsor Mold: The moldmaker is receiving $1 million to help it develop an automated manufacturing process for plastic injection molds and mold components. The company designs and manufactures a variety of plastic injection molds primarily for the auto industry. The project has a total value of over $15 million and has created over 50 jobs since inception.\n\u201cThrough the Southwestern Development Fund, we are enabling innovative companies to expand and adopt new technologies in order to sharpen their competitive edge and strengthen Ontario\u2019s economy,\u201d said Jeff Leal, provincial minister responsible for Small Business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 5010, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 206.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://christophergutierrez.org/shows/1158/agent-x/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:47Z", "digest": "sha1:N6GBUBJGTM4V2YUECUBDARD7Q4RY3DV6", "length": 5596, "nlines": 180, "source_domain": "christophergutierrez.org", "title": "Agent X Torrent Download - EZTV", "raw_content": "Agent X (2015) - TV Show\nIn times of extreme crisis, when traditional law and government aren't in a position to help, there is an unseen hand that works to protect this country and its citizens from all manner of threats by any means necessary. Hidden from the view of the public -- and even from the President -- there is a top secret agent who is trained and ready to serve, deployed only at the careful discretion of the Vice President. This is Agent X.\nAgent X Airs: Sunday\nAgent X Status: Ended\nAGENT X - General Information\nAGENT X - Season 1 -- 10 Episodes\n1x2 -- Nov 08, 2015 -- The Enemy of My Enemy\n1x3 -- Nov 15, 2015 -- Back in Your Arms\n1x4 -- Nov 22, 2015 -- The Devil & John Case\n1x5 -- Nov 29, 2015 -- Truth, Lies and Consequences\n1x6 -- Dec 06, 2015 -- Sacrifice\n1x7 -- Dec 13, 2015 -- The Long Walk Home\n1x8 -- Dec 20, 2015 -- Angels & Demons\n1x9 -- Dec 27, 2015 -- Penultimatum\n1x10 -- Dec 27, 2015 -- Fidelity\nAdditional AGENT X Information\nAgent X on IMDb\nAgent X on TVmaze\nAgent X Cast\n.............. as O.R Nurse\n............. as The First Lady\n............... as Stephen Maccabee\n............ as Fritz\n........ as Bookstore Proprietor Simone\n............ as Oksana\n........... as Gray Cromwell\n.......... as Gregor\nZoe McGaha-Schletter\n..... as Hostage\n............. as Vicepresident Natalie Maccabee\n.............. as Niko Bodyguard #2\n......... as Neese Rollins\n.............. as Detroit Cop\n............... as Archaeologist\n................ as Harold Hellman\n........... as FBI Director Stanton\n........... as Nasim Chaikin\n.......... as Townsfolk\n.............. as Iranian Interrogator\n............... as Loren Amari\n.......... as Good Diginitary\n........... as Mr. Red\n......... as Veteran #3\n............ as Kreiger\n.................. as Vice President Secret Service\n. as Dante's Fallen Angel\n............... as Uwe Heinwick\n........... as Political Attendee\n............. as Antarchist\n........... as Troy Pritchett\n...... as Craps Player\n........... as Helicopter Pilot\n............... as Agent Dooley\n............... as Helicopter Pilot\n....... as General Scott\n........... as Diane Hood\n............. as Agent X\n............. as Kolya\n.......... as Natalie look-a-like\n........... as Secret Service Agent #1\n........ as El Diablo\n............... as Lucia\n.............. as DHS Agent\n............. as Volker Operative\n.............. as Marat's Henchman\n............ as Goon\n......... as Anton Markov\n............... as Simmons\n............. as Orderly Assassin\n....... as Glenn\n........... as Garindan\n............ as Mr. Green\n....... as Henry Duchamp\n........ as Costumed Townsfolk\n............ as Secret Service Agent Pena\n.............. as Miles Lathem\n.............. as Volker Thug #1\n............... as Big Todd\n.......... as Baby Faced Agent\n............... as Mr. Blue\n............ as John's Father\n............ as Wills\n....... as Fireworks Worker\n................ as Luc French Agent\n............ as Zeke Miller\n........... as Drosselmeyer\n......... as Slem\n........... as Malcolm Millar\n................ as Lev\n............... as Olga Petrovka\n.............. as Cynical Arms Merchant\n............. as Hugo Tullum\n............ as Chief Juan Ortiz\n.......... as Jacques Marat\n.......... as Agent Travis\n.............. as Voronsky\n............. as Chechen Terrorist\n.............. as Chaikin Man\n............ as Heidi Brauer\n....... as Marat's Henchman\n............. as Commander\n............. as Emilio\n................ as Santero\n......... as Luna\n............ as Secret Service\n............... as Dante Kane\n.......... as Sable\n........... as Nola\nChris Joachims\n......... as Allie\n................ as President Eckhart\n............ as Young John Case\n........... as French Ambassador\nPeter Dwerryhouse\n........ as Inner Circle Situation Room\n...... as Paul Scura\nDale Comstock\n............ as Chechen Rebel Leader\n............ as Afshan\n............... as Kevin Rawls\n......... as Various Voices\n....... as Pamela Richardson\nScott Gochis\n............. as Secret Service\n.............. as Ju-Ju Yang\n.............. as Niko Krakos\n............. as Viktor\nJasmine Carlina\n.......... as Secret Service to Vice President\n............. as Chloe\n........... as Natalie's Makeup Artist\n........... as Innocent Secret Service Agent\n.............. as Dante's Hospitality Staff\n............... as Chechen Executioner\nDavid Lonigro\n............ as Russian Soldier\n............... as Adam Miller\nCecilia Navarrete\n........ as Fabiana\nMary Sue O'Brien\n......... as Extra - billionaire at White House fund-raiser\nMatt Shadden\n............. as Scura\n............... as Moses\n................ as White House Staff\n......... as Bellhop\n........ as Elena\nHaskell V. Anderson III\n.. as The Priest\n........... as Guzman\nJon Zepp\n................. as Waitstaff\n.............. as Townsfolk\n.............. as Marie Duchamp\nJessica Hotdvet\n.......... as Intern\nJeanne Dorsainvil\nGeorgia Bernstein\n........ as Missy\n............. as Malcolm's Daughter\nLewis Alsamari\n........... as Agent Sivermann\n..... as Detective Lyons\n.............. as Crime Boss\n............ as Veteran #2\n............ as Bearded Old Man\nEmma Daukayev\n............ as Masha\nLuis Delcid\n.............. as Mouse King\nMax Kozelchik\n............ as Nutcracker Prince\nDashiell McGaha-Schletter\n............ as President's Secret Service\n................. as Wait Staff\n........ as Chechen Rebel\nAgent X Torrent Download\nAgent X US S01E10 HDTV x264-LOL [eztv] 239.27 MB 3 years 1\nAgent X US S01E10 720p HDTV X264-DIMENSION [eztv] 886.70 MB 3 years -\nAgent X US S01E09 HDTV x264-LOL [eztv] 214.34 MB 3 years -", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 414, "original_length": 10107, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 52.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ckseniormag.ca/category/issues/issue-22/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:27Z", "digest": "sha1:NRSW7GQPE2YZDLMUQRW37ZY33XWM72XA", "length": 899, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "ckseniormag.ca", "title": "Issue 22 | CK Senior Magazine", "raw_content": "Good Times for You. Good Things for Your Community.\nAlyssa has been friends with Lauren and Erica for over 20 years. Since then, they\u2019ve moved to different homes, started\u2026\nWhen packing your bags\u2026..don\u2019t forget the kids and the grandkids!\nThe new top travel trend among Canadian travellers is multi-generational travel. An increasing number of families are choosing to plan\u2026\nFUN LIVING \u2013 It\u2019s ALL About Choice!\nIngredients 1 1/2 \u2013 2 pounds beef stew meat, cut into 1 inch chunks 1/3 cup flour 1 teaspoon sea\u2026\nOaks Retirement Village welcomes its new Memory Care Home Area in early January 2017. Residents will be supported by a\u2026\nMaybe you\u2019re already retired. Maybe you\u2019re looking forward to the next phase of your life. Either way, your goal is\u2026\nCOLLINS BARROW TALKS ABOUT Estate Planning Issues\nWe believe it is necessary to have an effective overall tax plan in place to maximize the value of your\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 3585, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 297.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://claytoday.staging.communityq.com/stories/not-of-this-world,12853", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:37Z", "digest": "sha1:EBZ3IYJMWTKYGNZ2H3EMGGGX4Y5HSXS6", "length": 1852, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "claytoday.staging.communityq.com", "title": "Faith walk: Not of this world | Clay Today", "raw_content": "Faith walk: Not of this world\nJesus warned us against being a part of this world system. He teaches not to love the world. When He speaks of the world in this sense, He is not talking about this earth. He is referring to a world \u2026\nJesus warned us against being a part of this world system. He teaches not to love the world. When He speaks of the world in this sense, He is not talking about this earth. He is referring to a world order, a world system or philosophy.\nThis is the world that denies God. It is almost everywhere spoken of in the New Testament. But nowhere is it more eloquently expressed than when Paul wrote these words to the Corinthians:\nChrist (is) the power of God and the wisdom of God. For\nthe foolishness of God is wiser than human wisdom,\nGod\u2019s plan of salvation through Jesus Christ is superior to all the human plans that man has imagined or created. The world system says that salvation through the cross for every person who believes is foolishness. Paul says God\u2019s foolishness is better than human wisdom. The message of salvation through Jesus\u2019 sacrifice on the cross is weakness and defeat according to the world. Paul says God\u2019s weakness is stronger than human strength.\nChristians are called to stand against the world\u2019s system and order. That is what the Apostle John spoke about when he said:\nloves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For\nall that is in the world \u2013 the desires of the flesh and the\ndesires of the eyes and pride of life \u2013 is not from the Father\nbut is from the world. And the world is passing away along\nwith its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever.\nIn John 17, Jesus prayed that the Father would keep those (us) who have been given to Him from the world. This prayer of Jesus was not for the Father to take us out of the world but rather to take the world out of us.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 4810, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 250.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://clearwalksoft.com/poetry-drama/175588-shakespeare039s-history-plays-performance-translation-and-adaptation-in-britain-and-abroad.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:53Z", "digest": "sha1:Y6BFXIFQPJ2Y7ZG6RHTCTTRT3WC2WK4L", "length": 3632, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "clearwalksoft.com", "title": "Download PDF: Shakespeare's History Plays: Performance, Translation and Adaptation in Britain and Abroad by Ton Hoenselaars Free Book PDF", "raw_content": "Shakespeare in Stages: New Theatre Histories\nThe Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare's History Plays\nShakespeare and the Irish Writer\nThe Cambridge Introduction to Shakespeare's History Plays\nShakespeare's Philosophy: Discovering the Meaning Behind the Plays\nShakespeare's Stage Traffic: Imitation, Borrowing and Competition in Renais ...\nDownload EBOOK Shakespeare's History Plays: Performance, Translation and Adaptation in Britain and Abroad PDF for free\nThe author of the book: Ton Hoenselaars\nDescription of the book \"Shakespeare's History Plays: Performance, Translation and Adaptation in Britain and Abroad\":\nThis 2004 volume, with a foreword by Dennis Kennedy, addresses a range of attitudes to Shakespeare's English history plays in Britain and abroad from the early seventeenth century to the present day. It concentrates on the play texts as well as productions, translations and adaptations of them. The essays explore the multiple points of intersection between the English history they recount and the experience of British and other national cultures, establishing the plays as genres not only relevant to the political and cultural history of Britain but also to the history of nearly every nation worldwide. The plays have had a rich PDF international reception tradition but critics and theatre historians abroad, those practising 'foreign' Shakespeare, have tended to ignore these plays in favour of the comedies and tragedies. By presenting the British and foreign Shakespeare traditions side by side, this volume seeks to promote a more finely integrated world Shakespeare.\nReviews of the Shakespeare's History Plays: Performance, Translation and Adaptation in Britain and Abroad\nSo far concerning the book we've got Shakespeare's History Plays: Performance, Translation and Adaptation in Britain and Abroad opinions customers have never but eventually left the review of the sport, or otherwise make out the print but. Although, if you have already check this out ebook and you're willing to produce the studies convincingly ask you to be tied to to go out of a review on our website (we can distribute both equally negative and positive critiques). To put it differently, \"freedom associated with speech\" All of us wholeheartedly recognized. Your current feedback to book Shakespeare's History Plays: Performance, Translation and Adaptation in Britain and Abroad - additional audience is able to determine with regards to a e-book. These aid can make you additional Usa!\nHowever, currently and we don't possess information regarding your artist Ton Hoenselaars. Nevertheless, we would enjoy if you have virtually any specifics of that, and are prepared to supply that. Send out the item to us! We also have the many check out, in case all the info are generally real, we'll submit on the website. It is crucial for individuals that most accurate in relation to Ton Hoenselaars. We all thank you ahead of time to get happy to go to meet up with you!\nDownload EBOOK Shakespeare's History Plays: Performance, Translation and Adaptation in Britain and Abroad for free\nDownload PDF: shakespeare039s-history-plays-performance-translation-and-adaptation-in-britain-and-abroad.pdf\nDownload ePUB: shakespeare039s-history-plays-performance-translation-and-adaptation-in-britain-and-abroad.epub\nDownload TXT: shakespeare039s-history-plays-performance-translation-and-adaptation-in-britain-and-abroad.txt\nDownload DOCX: shakespeare039s-history-plays-performance-translation-and-adaptation-in-britain-and-abroad.docx\nLeave a Comment Shakespeare's History Plays: Performance, Translation and Adaptation in Britain and Abroad", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 4461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 303.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://closup.umich.edu/national-surveys-on-energy-and-environment/index.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:06Z", "digest": "sha1:FWTE645IG2TYSHBTBLD3LQWPJRA5BU6W", "length": 1649, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "closup.umich.edu", "title": "National Surveys on Energy and Environment | Center for Local, State, and Urban Policy", "raw_content": "CLOSUP > Energy & Environmental Policy Initiative > National Surveys on Energy & Environment\nNational Surveys on Energy and Environment\nThe National Surveys on Energy and Environment (NSEE) is an on-going biannual national opinion survey on energy and climate policy. Launched in 2008, over time the NSEE has covered topics such as public policy approaches to address climate change including federal, state, and international action; energy policies such as cap-and-trade, carbon taxes, renewable energy requirements, vehicle emissions standards, and many more; and knowledge and attitudes about global warming, climate adaptation, fracking, and geoengineering. A special series of reports--NSEE@10--celebrates the survey\u2019s 10th anniversary.\nNSEE was co-founded by professor Barry Rabe at the University of Michigan and professor Christopher Borick at Muhlenberg College, and is fielded by the Muhlenberg College Institute of Public Opinion.\nFor more information about the NSEE, contact CLOSUP staff at 734-647-4091 or closup-nsee@umich.edu. For more information on Muhlenberg's survey operations, see this Washington Post article quoting Christopher Borick.\nFunding and Financial Disclosure\nFunding for the NSEE surveys to-date has been provided by general revenues of the University of Michigan Center for Local, State, and Urban Policy, and the Muhlenberg College Institute of Public Opinion.\nResearch Transparency\nThe NSEE is committed to transparency in all facets of our work, including providing online access to NSEE survey instruments, data tables, and downloadable datasets.\nReports from the National Surveys on Energy and the Environment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 259, "original_length": 11026, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 297.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://collegepark.11alive.com/news/real-estate/real-estate-has-long-road-recovery/72627", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:35Z", "digest": "sha1:BOQGSLPOKK3RMSWEXFV2EQWSIAIFK65H", "length": 1917, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "collegepark.11alive.com", "title": "Real Estate has a Long Road to Recovery | Real Estate | College Park News", "raw_content": "Real Estate has a Long Road to Recovery | Real Estate\nReal Estate has a Long Road to Recovery\nSubmitted by Chris Lazarus, DPP, Real Estate Professional\nSaturday, July 23rd, 2011, 4:54am\nThe next years of real estate are not going to be positive for homeowners. In fact, it\u2019s estimated that in 2012 over 60% of all home sales will be foreclosures or short sales. This means that the banks will control the pricing of more than half the real estate market and we can expect continued declining values. This idea may not sit well with many after the mortgage meltdown and moral hazard issues we had over the past five years.\nFurther, we at Sellect Realty believe that it will be another five to seven years before we see home values near their previous peaks and then we expect a plateau for several years to follow before growth. Currently our market is still declining. Despite month-over-month gains we have had another drastic decline in home values over the past 12 months. According to the recent statistics released by Realtor.com the average listing price decreased by 11.42% from June 2010 to $250,933.\nRegardless of the economy, we in Atlanta have the advantage of volume which many markets in the United States lack. Atlanta is the 8th highest searched market on Realtor.com and in many cases homes are on the market for a few short weeks. Unfortunately, that often requires a short sale or foreclosure in order to competitively price to sell.\nIn short, we have a long road ahead of us before it gets better. If you or someone you know are in need of help the best thing you can do is contact a professional. Avoid third party companies that advertise that they stop the foreclosure process and go to non-profits or experienced \u2018distressed property\u2019 Real Estate Agents.\nFor further information on our market or questions on what it takes to sell in today\u2019s market you can email me at: chris@sellectrealty.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 4681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 301.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://collider.com/halloween-sequels-danny-mcbride/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:06Z", "digest": "sha1:XM64NMTB2YVFGMEZXS7DOHDDOZWDGE6R", "length": 2240, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "collider.com", "title": "Halloween: Danny McBride Says They Considered Making Two Movies | Collider", "raw_content": "Danny McBride Says They Considered Shooting Two \u2018Halloween\u2019 Movies Back-to-Back\nLast week, Universal Pictures and Blumhouse unveiled a first look at the new Halloween movie, but in an alternate timeline we could have had two new Halloween movies on the way. The idea for the new Halloween originated with Danny McBride, Jeff Fradley, and David Gordon Green, all of whom worked together on HBO\u2019s Vice Principals. They pitched a take on a new, smaller-scale Halloween film at Blumhouse, and the studio moved quickly to make this a reality with Green (Stronger) directing and all three writing the screenplay.\nBut McBride tells EW that their initial plan was to make two Halloween films back to back:\n\u201cWe were going to shoot two of them back-to-back. Then we were like, Well, let\u2019s not get ahead of ourselves. This could come out, and everyone could hate us, and we\u2019d never work again. So, let\u2019s not have to sit around for a year while we wait for another movie to come out that we know people aren\u2019t going to like. So, we were like, Let\u2019s learn from this, and see what works, and what doesn\u2019t. But we definitely have an idea of where we would go [with] this branch of the story and hopefully we get a chance to do it.\u201d\nThat\u2019s a really smart plan, but it sounds like if this new Halloween film is a success, McBride and Co. already know what they\u2019d do for a sequel. Speaking of which, this new film ignores all the Halloween sequels and is a direct follow-up to John Carpenter\u2019s original film. It even jettisons the idea that Michael Myers and Laurie Strode are siblings, as the trailer shrugs that off as a rumor, so I\u2019m extremely curious to see what their take on the franchise looks like beyond this new film.\nFor more on Halloween, definitely check out Haleigh\u2019s extensive on-set interviews with Jamie Lee Curtis and Green & McBride below. Halloween opens in theaters on October 19th.\n\u2018Halloween\u2019: David Gordon Green & Danny McBride on Bringing the Franchise Back to Basics\nA Deep-Dive with Jamie Lee Curtis on \u2018Halloween\u2019 & Her Legacy as a Horror Icon\nExclusive: North Bend Film Festival Announces First Wave of Programming\nExclusive 'The Row' Trailer Continues the Tradition of Sorority Slashers\n\u2022 Danny McBride \u2022 Halloween \u2022 Halloween 2", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 4699, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 277.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://colorpalettes.net/tag/gray-and-scarlet/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:13Z", "digest": "sha1:N3WHEAZRMLCU5KHAF5B3BRAMZ3E6INHU", "length": 240, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "colorpalettes.net", "title": "gray and scarlet | Color Palette Ideas", "raw_content": "gray and scarlet\ndark blue and gray, dark blue and red, dark-blue, gray and dark blue, gray and red, gray and scarlet, Navy, red and dark blue, red and gray, scarlet and gray, scarlet red, shades of darkn blue, turquoise and dark turquoise.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1840, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 292.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://conceptlux.com/modern/the-first-green-concept-with-the-design-and-speed-of-the-supercar.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:50Z", "digest": "sha1:4LUKIID5UL7NU6SSA6FTFQ3YLEAHXRHF", "length": 1578, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "conceptlux.com", "title": "The first \u201cgreen\u201d concept with the design and speed of the supercar - Concept Luxury Cars", "raw_content": "Until recently, no \u201cgreen\u201d car could boast that it looks like a real supercar. But it seems that the creators of eco-cars were able to reverse this trend by creating a supercar on hydrogen.\nEco-car Scorpion from Texas-based Ronn Motor will not only accelerate to super speed, but also boasts a predatory design of sports cars. In fairness it should be noted that the Scorpion is not 100 percent eco-car. It does not work on pure hydrogen and mixtures thereof with gasoline at a ratio of 40:60. In 1.5 liter cars integrated water tank, in which by means of electrolysis, hydrogen is generated, then injected into the combustion chamber.\nThe first green concept with the design and speed of the supercar image\nBody of Texas \u201cgreen\u201d electro car is made of carbon composite materials in the frame of stainless steel. With this sports car will weigh only 950 pounds and spend per 100 km less than 6 liters of fuel.\n3.5-liter V 6 from Acura twin-turbo, which increased the power of Scorpion 450 horsepower allows you to reach a top speed of 320 km / h and 100 km / h Scorpion accelerates in just 3.5 seconds.\nThe first green concept with the design and speed of the supercar picture\nThe only downside of \u201cgreen\u201d cars from Ronn Motors will, as often happens with supercars, its price \u2013 more than 150 000 dollars. Texans have reported a new limited edition eco-friendly sports car \u2013 will be released only 200 cars. However, wishing to spend a large sum can choose one of the most expensive electric cars in the world.\nConcept Tags: 450 horsepowerdesigngreen conceptScorpionspeedsupercar", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 7844, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 333.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://conceptmap.cfapps.io/wikipage?lang=en&name=Balzan_Prize", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:28Z", "digest": "sha1:5ODCOFB4ZJPYBOCCB6BNI5R2DQ4U37UA", "length": 2582, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "conceptmap.cfapps.io", "title": "Balzan Prize - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "Balzan Prize 2017 ceremony in Bern.\nThe International Balzan Prize Foundation awards four annual monetary prizes to people or organizations who have made outstanding achievements in the fields of humanities, natural sciences, culture, as well as for endeavours for peace and the brotherhood of man.\nRewards and assetsEdit\nEach year the foundation chooses the fields eligible for the next year's prizes, and determines the prize amount. These are generally announced in May, with the winners announced the September the following year. Since 2001 the prize money has increased to 1 million Swiss Francs per prize, on condition that half the money is used for projects involving young researchers.\nThe Balzan Prize committee comprises twenty members of the prestigious learned societies of Europe.\nThe assets behind the foundation were established by the Italian Eugenio Balzan (it) (1874\u20131953), a part-owner of Corriere della Sera who had invested his assets in Switzerland and in 1933 had left Italy in protest against fascism. He left a substantial inheritance to his daughter Angela Lina Balzan (1892\u20131956), who at the time was suffering an incurable disease. Before her death, she left instructions for the foundation and since then it has two headquarters, the Prize administered from Milan, the Fund from Zurich.\nThe first award was in fact 1 million Swiss francs to the Nobel foundation in 1961. After 1962 a gap of 16 years followed when prizes recommenced with an award of half a million Swiss francs to Mother Teresa. Award ceremonies alternate between Bern and the Accademia dei Lincei in Rome, and frequently winners have later won a Nobel Prize.\nThe amount of each of the four Balzan Prizes is now 750,000 Swiss francs (approx. \u20ac700,000; $790,000; \u00a3500,000).\nAll awards are decided by a single committee.\nFour prizes have been awarded annually since 1978. The award fields vary each year and can be related to either a specific or an interdisciplinary field. The prizes go beyond the traditional subjects both in the humanities (literature, the moral sciences and the arts) and in the sciences (medicine and the physical, mathematical and natural sciences), with an emphasis on innovative research.\nEvery 3 to 7 years the foundation also awards the Prize for humanity, peace and brotherhood among peoples. It was last awarded in 2014 to Vivre en Famille.\nSee: List of Balzan Prize recipients\nThe Balzan Foundation \u2013 Official site\nThe Balzan Foundation - List of Balzan prizewinners\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balzan_Prize&oldid=865050434\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 3142, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 118.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://conceptmap.cfapps.io/wikipage?lang=en&name=December_2017_California_wildfires", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:18Z", "digest": "sha1:4K6CK7DHLMDE5BTWBFEC4DUW47D3UT2O", "length": 26150, "nlines": 171, "source_domain": "conceptmap.cfapps.io", "title": "December 2017 Southern California wildfires - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "December 2017 Southern California wildfires\n(Redirected from December 2017 California wildfires)\nA series of 29 wildfires ignited across Southern California in December 2017. Six of the fires became significant wildfires, and led to widespread evacuations and property losses. The wildfires burned over 307,900 acres (1,246 km2),[4][5][6][7] and caused traffic disruptions, school closures,[8] hazardous air conditions,[9] and power outages;[10] over 230,000 people were forced to evacuate.[11][12][13][14][15] The largest of the wildfires was the Thomas Fire, which grew to 281,893 acres (1,140.78 km2), and became the largest wildfire in modern California history,[16][17][18][19][20] until it was surpassed by the Ranch Fire in the Mendocino Complex, in the following year.\nSatellite image of the smoke from the Thomas Fire and 2 smaller wildfires, on December 5, 2017.\nStatistics[1]\n~$3.5 billion (2018 USD)[2][3]\nDowned power lines, burning debris, illegal cooking fire, others unknown\n1 firefighter, 1 civilian\n12 firefighters, 7 civilians\nOn December 5, Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency for Ventura and Los Angeles Counties,[21] followed by San Diego County on December 7;[22] U.S. President Donald Trump subsequently declared a State of Emergency for California on December 8.[23]\nThis swarm of wildfires was exacerbated by unusually powerful and long-lasting Santa Ana winds,[24] as well as large amounts of dry vegetation, due to a then-far unusually dry rainy season thus far. They also occurred at the end of an unusually active and destructive wildfire season; the fires cost at least $3.5 billion (2018 USD) in damages, including $2.2 billion in insured losses and $300 million in fire suppression costs.[2][3]\nWildfire mapsEdit\nMap of the Thomas Fire and adjacent fires.\nThese maps depict the location and burn areas of some of the major wildfires.\nLocation of the California wildfires in December 2017.\nRiverdale Los Angeles 40 December 4, 2017 December 6, 2017 Contained [25]\nThomas Ventura 281,893 December 4, 2017 January 12, 2018 Contained Second-largest wildfire in modern California history: 1,063 structures destroyed, 280 buildings damaged, 2 firefighters injured, 1 firefighter and 1 civilian killed [26][27][28][29][4]\nCreek Los Angeles 15,619 December 5, 2017 January 9, 2018 Contained 123 buildings destroyed, 81 buildings damaged, 3 firefighters injured [30][13][31]\nRye Los Angeles 6,049 December 5, 2017 December 12, 2017 Contained 6 buildings destroyed, 3 structures damaged, 1 firefighter injured [32][26][33]\nMeyers San Bernardino 34 December 5, 2017 December 6, 2017 Contained Fallen overhead power line [34][35]\nLittle Mountain San Bernardino 260 December 5, 2017 December 7, 2017 Contained Illegal cooking fire 3 injuries [36][37][38][39]\nPaper San Bernardino 2.5 December 5, 2017 December 6, 2017 Contained Burning debris from a semi-trailer truck [40][41]\nSkirball Los Angeles 422 December 6, 2017 December 15, 2017 Contained Illegal cooking fire 6 structures destroyed, 12 structures damaged, 3 firefighters injured [42][43][44]\nLilac San Diego 4,100 December 7, 2017 December 16, 2017 Contained 157 structures destroyed, 64 structures damaged, 3 firefighters and 4 civilians injured [45][46]\nLiberty Riverside 300 December 7, 2017 December 9, 2017 Contained 7 structures destroyed [47][48]\nSweetwater San Diego 8 December 8, 2017 December 8, 2017 Contained [49]\nEl Sereno Los Angeles 6 December 8, 2017 December 8, 2017 Contained [50]\nLonghorn Riverside 19.5 December 13, 2017 December 13, 2017 Contained [51]\nCoast Santa Barbara 14 December 14, 2017 December 15, 2017 Contained [52]\nRange 219 San Diego 100 December 15, 2017 December 15, 2017 Contained [53]\nDrum Santa Barbara 14 December 16, 2017 December 17, 2017 Contained [54]\nRiverbottom Riverside 45 December 21, 2017 December 24, 2017 Contained 2 structures damaged [55][56][57]\nOro Vista Los Angeles 13 December 28, 2017 December 29, 2017 Contained [58][59]\nThomas FireEdit\nMain article: Thomas Fire\nThe first report of the fire was at 6:26 p.m. on December 4 just north of Santa Paula, near Steckel Park and Thomas Aquinas College. Fanned by Santa Ana winds, over the next few hours it rushed 12 miles (19 km) across rural backcountry into the city of Ventura, burning close to 500 homes and consuming 50,000 acres (200 km2). Over the next days, it advanced toward Ojai and had jumped Highway 33 and the Ventura River into the Rincon Oil Field area. By December 8, the Thomas Fire had grown to 143,000 acres (580 km2) with only 10% containment, and fire officials estimated that the fire had cost at least $17 million to fight.[60] By the evening of December 10, the Thomas Fire had reached 230,000 acres (930 km2) in size, becoming the fifth largest wildfire in modern California history,[61] and the largest wildfire recorded in California during the month of December.[62] There were multiple periods of time when the fire was advancing at a rate of over an acre a second. The Thomas Fire had also destroyed at least 794 structures while damaging 187 others, and cost at least $38.4 million to fight,[28][63] becoming at least the 10th most destructive wildfire in California history.[64] Early on December 11, the Thomas Fire had grown to 230,500 acres (933 km2), while containment of the fire had increased to 15%.[63] On December 13, the Thomas Fire's northwestern flank linked up with its southwestern flank, to the east of Carpinteria, enveloping an area containing Ojai and Lake Casitas.[65][66] Early on December 16, the Thomas Fire reached a size of 259,000 acres (1,050 km2), with 40% containment, surpassing the Rim Fire as California's third-largest wildfire.[67] On December 19, the Thomas Fire reached 272,000 acres (1,100 km2), with 55% containment, surpassing the burn area of the Rush Fire in California to become the second-largest wildfire in modern California history.[68] During the evening of December 22, the Thomas Fire expanded further to 273,400 acres (1,106 km2), with containment at 65%, surpassing the Cedar Fire of 2003 to become California's largest wildfire in modern history.[69] On December 24, the Thomas Fire grew to 281,620 acres (1,139.7 km2), after the fires from a back-burning operation completely merged into the Thomas Fire's northwestern flank,[70][71] though containment of the wildfire also increased to 86%.[72]\nCreek FireEdit\nMain article: Creek Fire\nRye FireEdit\nMain article: Rye Fire\nLittle Mountain FireEdit\nOn December 5, at 12:28 p.m. PST, a wildfire broke out near University Parkway and Varsity Avenue in San Bernardino city, just off Interstate 215.[36][39] The wildfire quickly grew to 100 acres (40 ha), causing the closure of Interstate 215, and triggering evacuation orders for residents in the area. Students at Shandin Hills Middle School, on Little Mountain Drive, were also evacuated to Holcomb Elementary School.[38] At 6:30 p.m. PST on the same day, the road closure and the evacuation orders had been lifted, though the Little Mountain area still remained closed off.[38] On December 6, the Little Mountain Fire grew to 260 acres (110 ha), while firefighters worked to contain the flames. Firefighters made progress on the fire that day, due to the weakening of the Santa Ana winds in the area beginning on the evening of December 5.[38] During the evening of December 7, firefighters managed to extinguish the Little Mountain Fire, with no increase in acreage.[39][36] Three civilians were burned by the fire, and were sent to a hospital for treatment.[37] Three garages suffered minor damage, but no other structures were damaged by the fire.[36] An investigation revealed that the fire was caused by an illegal cooking fire at a homeless camp.[73]\nSkirball FireEdit\nMain article: Skirball Fire\nLilac FireEdit\nMain article: Lilac Fire\nLiberty FireEdit\nThe Liberty Fire was reported on December 7, at 1:14 p.m. PST, in Murrieta, in Riverside County. The Liberty Fire began as a vegetation fire. By the evening the Liberty Fire had grown to 300 acres (120 ha), with 10% containment.[47] On the next day, with the improved weather conditions, firefighters made much more progress on the fire, bringing it to 90% containment. Late on December 9, the Liberty Fire was fully contained.[48][74] Six structures and an outbuilding were destroyed by the fire.[48]\nOther wildfiresEdit\nOn December 7, a small brush fire broke out at Huntington Beach.[75] The small brush fire burned 2 acres (0.81 ha) before it was fully contained on the same day, damaging a daycare center and a bank.[76]\nOn December 7, 2 small brush fires broke out north of Buellton, in Santa Barbara County. The brush fires were collectively dubbed as the \"Woodchopper Incident\", with the first fire burning 5 acres (2.0 ha) and the second fire burning 4 acres (1.6 ha), before they were both contained later on the same day. The brush fires briefly caused the closure of Highway 101.[77]\nOn December 8, at 9:30 a.m. PST, the Sweetwater Fire broke out in eastern San Diego County, south of Interstate 8 and just west of Japatul Valley Road, in Descanso. The wildfire burned about 8 acres (3.2 ha) of land, before it was fully brought under control about 4 hours later.[49][78]\nOn December 8, sometime before 12:56 p.m. PST, a small brush fire broke out in the El Sereno neighborhood of Los Angeles. Firefighters quickly extinguished the fire in a little over an hour, after the fire had burned 6 acres (2.4 ha).[50][79]\nOn December 8, around 2:15 p.m. PST, a small brush fire broke out in Otay Mesa Canyon, in southern San Diego County. Firefighters were able to quickly extinguish the flames.[80]\nEarly on December 11, firefighters quickly put out two small fires in Ocean Beach, San Diego. At around 2:15 a.m. PST, firefighters put out a burning fence in the 4,400 block of Santa Cruz Avenue, before responding to another shed fire less than a mile away, on Muir Avenue at 2:30 a.m., which damaged an RV. Arson investigators believe that the two fires are connected.[81][82]\nOn December 11, two wildfires ignited along Interstate 805 in southern San Diego. The first fire ignited near Route 54 and Interstate 805, which was quickly extinguished. The second fire ignited at 2:07 p.m. PST at Interstate 805, to the south of Mesa College. This fire triggered the closing of the right two northbound lanes of Interstate 805 (on the side of the fire),[83] and the fire burned 0.5 acre (0.20 ha) before firefighters were able to stop its spread.[84][85]\nOn December 13, a small brush fire broke out in Oxnard, near Highway 101, just after 7:50 AM PST. The fire reached a quarter acre in size, before it was quickly contained within an hour.[86]\nDuring the night of December 15, just before 10:10 p.m. PST, a small brush fire broke out near Otay Valley Road, near a trucking facility in Otay Mesa, in southern San Diego County. The fire burned about 20 vehicles, before it was brought under control.[87][88]\nOn December 19, at 8:20 a.m. PST, a small fire broke out at San Diego International Airport, near the 4000 block of Pacific Highway. The fire burned through a storage area and a couple of businesses, before firefighters were able to get the fire under control several hours later. The fire is estimated to have caused at least $1 million in damage.[89][90]\nImpactsEdit\nThe December 2017 wildfires burned large areas of land and resulted in large property losses. In addition, the wildfires forced over 230,000 residents to evacuate their homes.[4][5][7][11][12]\nCalifornia Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency in Ventura and Los Angeles Counties on December 5,[21] and San Diego County on December 7.[22] Los Angeles mayor Eric Garcetti declared a state of emergency for the city on December 6.[91] U.S. President Donald Trump declared a state of emergency for the state of California on December 8.[23]\nOne civilian death was recorded, a 70-year-old woman, Virginia Pesola, from Santa Paula.[92] In addition, Cory Iverson, a firefighter, perished while fighting the Thomas Fire. \"This is a tragic reminder of the dangerous work that our firefighters do every day,\" said Los Padres National Forest Supervisor Teresa Benson in a release. \"The Thomas Fire has many unprecedented conditions and complexities that challenge the already demanding job of fire suppression.\"[93]\nMudslidesEdit\nMain article: 2018 Southern California mudflows\nThe wildfires destroyed many acres of forest. Due to the lack of trees' roots holding the soil together, the ground had reduced stability and was vulnerable to mud slides in heavy rain. In early January 2018, heavy rain was predicted for the American Southwest, causing flash flood watches and evacuations to be issued for portions of California affected by wildfires.[94]\nBlue Cut Fire (2016)\nMay 2014 San Diego County wildfires\nOctober 2007 California wildfires\nCedar Fire (2003)\nSantiago Canyon Fire\n2018 Southern California mudflows\n^ \"Current Fire Information - 2017\". January 12, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.\n^ a b \"California wildfire industry losses put at $13.2bn by Aon Benfield\". Artemis.bm. January 25, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.\n^ a b \"California spent nearly $1.8 billion last year fighting major wildfires\". Los Angeles Times. March 1, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.\n^ a b c Eliott C. McLaughlin; Nicole Chavez; Paul Vercammen; Steve Aimasy (December 8, 2017). \"California fires: Two people burned in new blaze\". CNN. Retrieved December 8, 2017.\n^ a b \"Southern California Fires Live Updates: More Areas Under Siege as Wind Gains Strength\". The New York Times. December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.\n^ Morgan Winsor; Mark Osborne (December 9, 2017). \"Firefighters taming Southern California wildfires as Gov. Brown warns of state's 'new reality'\". ABCNews. Retrieved December 10, 2017.\n^ a b \"Southern California wildfires still burning as Donald Trump issues federal emergency declaration\". ABC News. December 9, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.\n^ \"California Wildfires Upend Exams at Region's Colleges and Heighten Tensions at UCLA\". The Chronicle of Higher Education. 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2017-12-08.\n^ \"Thomas Fire Smoke Besieges Two Counties\". NBC Southern California. Retrieved 2017-12-14.\n^ Smith, Sarah Parvini, Dakota. \"Some fire hydrants didn't work because of power outages, firefighters say\". latimes.com. Retrieved 2017-12-14.\n^ a b Aaron Bandler (8 December 2017). \"Over 212,000 People Forced to Abandon Their Homes As Southern California Fires Rage On\". jewishjournal.com. Retrieved 9 December 2017.\n^ a b \"Thomas Fire Quick Update: 12/19/2017, 6:00 PM\" (PDF). CalFire. December 20, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.\n^ a b \"Creek Fire near Sylmar now 11,000 acres; 30 structures burned\". ABC7.com. December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2017.\n^ Etehad, Melissa; Nelson, Laura J. (5 December 2017). \"Rye fire spreads to 5,000 acres, triggers evacuations and gridlock in Santa Clarita\". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 December 2017.\n^ Repard, Pauline. \"California fires: some San Diego County evacuation orders changed from mandatory to voluntary\". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved 10 December 2017.\n^ Berman, Mark; Rosenberg, Eli (2017-12-06). \"Ferocious wildfires rage across Southern California as new fire breaks out in Los Angeles\". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2017-12-06.\n^ Berke, Jeremy; Logan, Bryan (2017-12-06). \"Schools and freeways closed, thousands of people forced to flee as multiple wildfires tear through Southern California\". Business Insider. Retrieved 2017-12-06.\n^ Jones, Judson; Criss, Doug (2017-12-06). \"A look at the California wildfires' jaw-dropping numbers\". CNN. Retrieved 2017-12-06.\n^ Fuller, Thomas (2017-12-06). \"California Today: Outlier Fires Are Becoming the Norm\". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-12-06.\n^ Woodyard, Chris (2017-12-06). \"New brush fire sets homes ablaze in Los Angeles' toniest neighborhoods\". USA Today. Retrieved 2017-12-06.\n^ a b Yee, Christopher (2017-12-06). \"State of emergency declared for Los Angeles County as Creek, Rye fires continue to burn\". The Mercury News. Retrieved 2017-12-06.\n^ a b \"Oceanside, Pendleton in Lilac Fire's Path: Cal Fire\". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved 2017-12-08.\n^ a b \"Southern California Fires Live Updates: New Blaze Breaks Out in San Diego County\". The New York Times. 2017-12-08. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-12-08.\n^ Nelson, Laura J.; Hamilton, Matt; Tchekmedyian, Alene (2017-12-06). \"Santa Ana winds roar through Southern California, whipping fires on destructive path\". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-12-06.\n^ \"Riverdale Fire\". CalFire. December 6, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.\n^ a b Madison Park and Cheri Mossberg (December 5, 2017). \"'Fire is still out of control' as massive blaze forces thousands to evacuate\". CNN. Retrieved December 5, 2017.\n^ \"Deadly Thomas Fire in Ventura County explodes to 31,000 acres overnight, 150 structures burned\". Fox5News. December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.\n^ a b \"Thomas Fire\". CalFire. March 28, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.\n^ \"Incident Summary: Thomas Fire\". Ready Ventura County. December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.\n^ Shelby Grad (December 5, 2017). \"Creek fire jumps 210 Freeway, spreads into Shadow Hills and Angeles National Forest\". Retrieved December 6, 2017.\n^ \"Creek Fire\". CalFire. December 21, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.\n^ \"UPDATE: Rye Fire now at 1,000 acres and moving west #RyeFire\". The Signal. December 5, 2017.\n^ \"Rye Fire\". CalFire. December 12, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.\n^ \"34-acre Meyers fire in Devore area is contained\". San Bernardino Sun. 2017-12-06. Retrieved 2017-12-08.\n^ \"Meyers Fire\". CalFire. December 6, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.\n^ a b c d Valenzuela, Beatriz E. (2017-12-06). \"Little Mountain fire in San Bernardino is 50 percent contained; firefighters fear tonight's winds\". San Bernardino Sun. Retrieved 2017-12-06.\n^ a b Serna, Joseph; Reyes-Velarde, Alejandra (2017-12-05). \"3 burned in wind-driven fire that's growing in San Bernardino County, officials say\". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-12-06.\n^ a b c d Hagen, Ryan; Whitehead, Brian (2017-12-05). \"Little Mountain fire in San Bernardino forces evacuations, freeway closures\". The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved 2017-12-06.\n^ a b c \"Little Mountain Fire\". CalFire. December 7, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.\n^ \"Truck fire sends 'flaming balls of paper' into vegetation off 15 Freeway in Devore\". San Bernardino Sun. 2017-12-06. Retrieved 2017-12-08.\n^ \"Flaming Rolls Of Paper Spread Fire In Cajon Pass\". Banning-Beaumont, CA Patch. 2017-12-05. Retrieved 2017-12-08.\n^ Etehad, Melissa; Nelson, Laura J.; Kohli, Sonali (2017-12-06). \"Several homes burning in Bel-Air as fire closes the 405 Freeway and forces evacuations\". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2017-12-06.\n^ Margaret Stewart (December 15, 2017). \"Skirball Fire Update\". Los Angeles Fire Department. Retrieved December 16, 2017.\n^ \"Skirball fire in LA 100 percent contained\". Los Angeles Daily News. December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2017.\n^ Lyndsay Winkely (December 7, 2017). \"Lilac fire off Interstate 15 chars at least 100 acres, destroys 2 structures\". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved December 7, 2017.\n^ \"Lilac Fire\". CalFire. December 16, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.\n^ a b April Newman (December 7, 2017). \"Liberty Fire Incident Information Fact Sheet\". Riverside County Fire Department. Retrieved December 7, 2017.\n^ a b c \"Liberty Fire Alert\". Murrieta.gov. December 10, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017.\n^ a b David Hernandez (December 8, 2017). \"New brush fire ignites in east San Diego County\". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved December 8, 2017.\n^ a b \"6-acre brush fire extinguished by LAFD in El Sereno\". ABC7. December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.\n^ April Newman (December 13, 2017). \"Longhorn Fire Incident Information Fact Sheet\". Riverside County Fire Department. Retrieved December 14, 2017.\n^ \"Coast Fire\". CalFire. December 15, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.\n^ Kristina Houck (December 15, 2017). \"Brush Fire Burns 100 Acres On Camp Pendleton\". San Diego Patch. Retrieved December 15, 2017.\n^ \"Drum Fire\". CalFire. December 17, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.\n^ \"Riverbottom Fire\". CalFire. December 24, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.\n^ Renee Schiavone (December 22, 2017). \"Riverbottom Fire In Riverside Chars 50 Acres [UPDATED]\". Banning Patch. Retrieved December 22, 2017.\n^ Kristina Bravo; Chip Yost (December 22, 2017). \"Brush Fire Near Downtown Riverside Burns 50 Acres; All Evacuations Lifted\". KTLA 5 News. Retrieved December 22, 2017.\n^ Reuben Vives (December 29, 2017). \"Brush fire scorches 13 acres in Sunland-Tujunga area\". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 31, 2017.\n^ Tracy Bloom; Chris Wolfe (December 29, 2017). \"Oro Vista Fire That Threatened Home in Sunland Area Knocked Down After Burning 13 Acres, LAFD Says\". KTLA 5. Retrieved December 31, 2017.\n^ Melissa Etehad (December 8, 2017). \"Authorities report progress on Thomas fire; some evacuation orders lifted\". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 9, 2017.\n^ Melissa Etehad; Ruben Vives; Harriet Ryan; Alene Tchekmedyian (December 11, 2017). \"At 230,000 acres, Thomas fire is now the fifth-largest wildfire in modern California history\". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 11, 2017.\n^ Lydia O'Connor (December 10, 2017). \"California's Thomas Fire Now Ranks Among Largest In State History\". HuffPost. Retrieved December 11, 2017.\n^ a b \"Thomas Fire Incident Update: 12/11/2017, 7:00 AM\" (PDF). CalFire. December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.\n^ Chelsea Edwards (December 11, 2017). \"Thomas Fire grows to 230,000 acres as it continues destructive path into Santa Barbara County\". ABC 7. Retrieved December 11, 2017.\n^ Tom Bolton (December 11, 2017). \"Thomas Fire explodes to 230,500 acres \u2014 now 5th largest in California history\". The San Luis Opispo Tribune. Retrieved December 11, 2017.\n^ \"Thomas Incident Public Information Map: December 15th, 2017\". California Interagency Incident Management. December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2017.\n^ Joseph Serna; Brittny Mejia (December 16, 2017). \"With winds picking up, Thomas Fire threatening hundreds of homes in Montecito\". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 16, 2017.\n^ Hailey Branson-Potts; Nicole Santa Cruz (December 19, 2017). \"The Thomas fire is now the second largest in modern California history\". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 19, 2017.\n^ Michael Livingston; Javier Panzar (December 23, 2017). \"Thomas fire becomes largest wildfire on record in California\". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 23, 2017.\n^ \"12-25-2017 Daily Update Thomas Fire\". InciWeb. December 25, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.\n^ \"Thomas Fire Progression Map: December 25, 2017\". InciWeb. December 25, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.\n^ \"Thomas Fire Incident Information - December 24, 2017 6:10 pm\". CAL FIRE. 281,620 acres - 86% contained\n^ Nick VaVerka (December 19, 2017). \"\"Little Mountain\" fire in San Bernardino caused by homeless encampment\". KFI AM640. Retrieved January 29, 2018.\n^ \"Liberty Fire\". CalFire. December 10, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018.\n^ \"New brush fire erupts in Huntington Beach\". ABC7 News. December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.\n^ Daniel Langhorne (December 7, 2017). \"Huntington Beach brush fire damages daycare center and bank\". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 8, 2017.\n^ Taylor Hayden (December 7, 2017). \"Brush Fires Break Out North of Buellton\". Retrieved December 7, 2017.\n^ Kristina Houck (December 8, 2017). \"New brush fire ignites in east San Diego County\". San Diego Patch. Retrieved December 8, 2017.\n^ \"Firefighters Knock Down Grass Fire In El Sereno\". CBS Los Angeles. December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.\n^ Christina Bravo (December 9, 2017). \"Small Brush Fire Sparks in Otay Mesa Canyon\". NBC 7 San Diego. Retrieved December 10, 2017.\n^ Audra Stafford (December 11, 2017). \"2 Fires Deliberately Set in Ocean Beach\". NBC San Diego. Retrieved December 11, 2017.\n^ \"Arson investigators looking into suspicious fires in Ocean Beach\". Fox5 San Diego. December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.\n^ Kristina Houck (December 11, 2017). \"Small Brush Fire Sparks In Serra Mesa\". San Diego Patch. Retrieved December 11, 2017.\n^ \"Brush Fire Slows Traffic on Interstate 805\". NBC 7 San Diego. December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.\n^ Zac Self (December 11, 2017). \"Flames from brush fire seen near Mission Valley on north I-805\". ABC 10News. Retrieved December 11, 2017.\n^ Christian Martinez (December 13, 2017). \"Small brush fire in Oxnard quickly put out\". VC Star. Retrieved December 22, 2017.\n^ Cristina Bravo (December 16, 2017). \"Approx. 20 Vehicles Engulfed in Flames in Otay Mesa: SDFD\". NBC 7 San Diego. Retrieved December 16, 2017.\n^ Marie Estrada (December 16, 2017). \"Junkyard fire sparks in Otay Mesa\". ABC 10News. Retrieved December 16, 2017.\n^ Brie Stimson; Cassia Pollock (December 19, 2017). \"2-Alarm Fire Rips Through Businesses Near Airport: SDFD\". NBC 7 San Diego. Retrieved December 19, 2017.\n^ Karen Kucher (December 19, 2017). \"Firefighters battle 2-alarm blaze off Pacific Highway\". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved December 19, 2017.\n^ \"L.A. Declares Emergency as 200K Evacuate SoCal Wildfires\". The Daily Beast. 2017-12-06. Retrieved 2017-12-06.\n^ CNN, Nicole Chavez and Dakin Andone,. \"California fires: Woman dies during evacuations\". CNN. Retrieved 2017-12-14.\n^ \"Firefighter killed in the California Thomas Fire, the fourth-worst blaze in state history\". Newsweek. 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2017-12-15.\n^ Belles, Johnathan (5 January 2017). \"Evacuations Ordered for Southern California Burn Scar Areas Ahead of Expected Rainfall\". weather.com. The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2018.\n2017 Statewide Fire Map, Google\nSDSC WiFire Interactive Map \u2014 San Diego Supercomputer Center\n2017 California fires information \u2014 CalFire\nSouthern California's Worst Brush Fires\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_2017_Southern_California_wildfires&oldid=862724217\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 222, "original_length": 26926, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 193.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://conceptmap.cfapps.io/wikipage?lang=en&name=Dwarf_galaxy_problem", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:40Z", "digest": "sha1:TUSUVYJI4FJOLSJSX5D63W6OUOVMXMH6", "length": 3102, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "conceptmap.cfapps.io", "title": "Dwarf galaxy problem - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "Dwarf galaxy NGC 1140.[1]\nThe dwarf galaxy problem, also known as the missing satellites problem, arises from numerical cosmological simulations that predict the evolution of the distribution of matter in the universe. Dark matter seems to cluster hierarchically and in ever increasing number counts for smaller-and-smaller-sized halos. However, although there seem to be enough observed normal-sized galaxies to account for this distribution, the number of dwarf galaxies[2] is orders of magnitude lower than expected from simulation.[3][4] For comparison, there were observed to be around 38 dwarf galaxies in the Local Group, and only around 11 orbiting the Milky Way,[2] (for a detailed and more up to date list see List of Milky Way's satellite galaxies) yet one dark matter simulation predicted around 500 Milky Way dwarf satellites.[3][4]\nThere are two main alternatives to resolving this problem. One is that the smaller halos do exist but only a few of them end up becoming visible because they have not been able to attract enough baryonic matter to create a visible dwarf galaxy. In support of this, Keck observations in 2007 of eight newly discovered ultra-faint Milky Way dwarf satellites showed that six were around 99.9% dark matter (with a mass-to-light ratio of about 1000).[5] Other solutions may be that dwarf galaxies tend to be merged into or tidally stripped apart by larger galaxies due to complex interactions. This tidal stripping has been part of the problem in identifying dwarf galaxies in the first place, which is an extremely difficult task since these objects have low surface brightness and are highly diffused, so much that they are virtually unnoticeable.[citation needed]\nCuspy halo problem (also known as \"the core/cusp problem\")\nList of unsolved problems in physics\n^ \"A galactic nursery\". Retrieved 20 July 2015.\n^ a b Mateo, M. L. (1998). \"Dwarf Galaxies of the Local Group\". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 36 (1): 435\u2013506. arXiv:astro-ph/9810070. Bibcode:1998ARA&A..36..435M. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.36.1.435.\n^ a b Moore, Ben; Ghigna, Sebastiano; Governato, Fabio; Lake, George; Quinn, Thomas; Stadel, Joachim; Tozzi, Paolo (1999). \"Dark Matter Substructure within Galactic Halos\". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 524 (1): L19\u2013L22. arXiv:astro-ph/9907411. Bibcode:1999ApJ...524L..19M. doi:10.1086/312287.\n^ a b Klypin, Anatoly; Kravtsov, Andrey; Valenzuela, Octavio; Prada, Francisco (1999). \"Where are the Missing Galactic Satellites?\". Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1): 89\u201392. arXiv:astro-ph/9901240. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522...82K. doi:10.1086/307643.\n^ Simon, J. D.; Geha, M. (Nov 2007). \"The Kinematics of the Ultra-faint Milky Way Satellites: Solving the Missing Satellite Problem\". The Astrophysical Journal. 670 (1): 313\u2013331. arXiv:0706.0516. Bibcode:2007ApJ...670..313S. doi:10.1086/521816.\nBullock (2010). \"Notes on the Missing Satellites Problem\". arXiv:1009.4505v1 [astro-ph.CO].\nThe End of Small Galaxies (SPACE.com) 22 May 2006 06:12 am ET\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwarf_galaxy_problem&oldid=862111158\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 3425, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 235.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://conceptmap.cfapps.io/wikipage?lang=en&name=First_fundamental_form", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:58Z", "digest": "sha1:FY7G6XG5H32FDRI7OEZZCUSRNUNYYK7U", "length": 5780, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "conceptmap.cfapps.io", "title": "First fundamental form - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "First fundamental form\nIn differential geometry, the first fundamental form is the inner product on the tangent space of a surface in three-dimensional Euclidean space which is induced canonically from the dot product of R3. It permits the calculation of curvature and metric properties of a surface such as length and area in a manner consistent with the ambient space. The first fundamental form is denoted by the Roman numeral I,\nI ( x , y ) = \u27e8 x , y \u27e9 . {\\displaystyle \\mathrm {I} (x,y)=\\langle x,y\\rangle .}\nLet X(u, v) be a parametric surface. Then the inner product of two tangent vectors is\nI ( a X u + b X v , c X u + d X v ) = a c \u27e8 X u , X u \u27e9 + ( a d + b c ) \u27e8 X u , X v \u27e9 + b d \u27e8 X v , X v \u27e9 = E a c + F ( a d + b c ) + G b d , {\\displaystyle {\\begin{aligned}&{}\\quad \\mathrm {I} (aX_{u}+bX_{v},cX_{u}+dX_{v})\\\\&=ac\\langle X_{u},X_{u}\\rangle +(ad+bc)\\langle X_{u},X_{v}\\rangle +bd\\langle X_{v},X_{v}\\rangle \\\\&=Eac+F(ad+bc)+Gbd,\\end{aligned}}}\nwhere E, F, and G are the coefficients of the first fundamental form.\nThe first fundamental form may be represented as a symmetric matrix.\nI ( x , y ) = x T ( E F F G ) y {\\displaystyle \\mathrm {I} (x,y)=x^{\\text{T}}{\\begin{pmatrix}E&F\\\\F&G\\end{pmatrix}}y}\nFurther notationEdit\nWhen the first fundamental form is written with only one argument, it denotes the inner product of that vector with itself.\nI ( v ) = \u27e8 v , v \u27e9 = | v | 2 {\\displaystyle \\mathrm {I} (v)=\\langle v,v\\rangle =|v|^{2}}\nThe first fundamental form is often written in the modern notation of the metric tensor. The coefficients may then be written as g i j {\\displaystyle g_{ij}}\n( g i j ) = ( g 11 g 12 g 21 g 22 ) = ( E F F G ) {\\displaystyle \\left(g_{ij}\\right)={\\begin{pmatrix}g_{11}&g_{12}\\\\g_{21}&g_{22}\\end{pmatrix}}={\\begin{pmatrix}E&F\\\\F&G\\end{pmatrix}}}\nThe components of this tensor are calculated as the scalar product of tangent vectors X1 and X2:\ng i j = X i \u22c5 X j {\\displaystyle g_{ij}=X_{i}\\cdot X_{j}}\nfor i, j = 1, 2. See example below.\nCalculating lengths and areasEdit\nThe first fundamental form completely describes the metric properties of a surface. Thus, it enables one to calculate the lengths of curves on the surface and the areas of regions on the surface. The line element ds may be expressed in terms of the coefficients of the first fundamental form as\nd s 2 = E d u 2 + 2 F d u d v + G d v 2 {\\displaystyle ds^{2}=Edu^{2}+2Fdudv+Gdv^{2}\\,}\nThe classical area element given by d A = | X u \u00d7 X v | d u d v {\\displaystyle dA=|X_{u}\\times X_{v}|\\ du\\,dv}\ncan be expressed in terms of the first fundamental form with the assistance of Lagrange's identity,\nd A = | X u \u00d7 X v | d u d v = \u27e8 X u , X u \u27e9 \u27e8 X v , X v \u27e9 \u2212 \u27e8 X u , X v \u27e9 2 d u d v = E G \u2212 F 2 d u d v . {\\displaystyle dA=|X_{u}\\times X_{v}|\\ du\\,dv={\\sqrt {\\langle X_{u},X_{u}\\rangle \\langle X_{v},X_{v}\\rangle -\\langle X_{u},X_{v}\\rangle ^{2}}}\\ du\\,dv={\\sqrt {EG-F^{2}}}\\,du\\,dv.}\nThe unit sphere in R3 may be parametrized as\nX ( u , v ) = ( cos \u2061 u sin \u2061 v sin \u2061 u sin \u2061 v cos \u2061 v ) , ( u , v ) \u2208 [ 0 , 2 \u03c0 ) \u00d7 [ 0 , \u03c0 ] . {\\displaystyle X(u,v)={\\begin{pmatrix}\\cos u\\sin v\\\\\\sin u\\sin v\\\\\\cos v\\end{pmatrix}},\\ (u,v)\\in [0,2\\pi )\\times [0,\\pi ].}\nDifferentiating X ( u , v ) {\\displaystyle X(u,v)}\nwith respect to u and v yields\nX u = ( \u2212 sin \u2061 u sin \u2061 v cos \u2061 u sin \u2061 v 0 ) , X v = ( cos \u2061 u cos \u2061 v sin \u2061 u cos \u2061 v \u2212 sin \u2061 v ) . {\\displaystyle X_{u}={\\begin{pmatrix}-\\sin u\\sin v\\\\\\cos u\\sin v\\\\0\\end{pmatrix}},\\ X_{v}={\\begin{pmatrix}\\cos u\\cos v\\\\\\sin u\\cos v\\\\-\\sin v\\end{pmatrix}}.}\nThe coefficients of the first fundamental form may be found by taking the dot product of the partial derivatives.\nE = X u \u22c5 X u = sin 2 \u2061 v {\\displaystyle E=X_{u}\\cdot X_{u}=\\sin ^{2}v}\nF = X u \u22c5 X v = 0 {\\displaystyle F=X_{u}\\cdot X_{v}=0}\nG = X v \u22c5 X v = 1 {\\displaystyle G=X_{v}\\cdot X_{v}=1}\n( E F F G ) = ( sin 2 \u2061 v 0 0 1 ) {\\displaystyle {\\begin{pmatrix}E&F\\\\F&G\\end{pmatrix}}={\\begin{pmatrix}\\sin ^{2}v&0\\\\0&1\\end{pmatrix}}}\nLength of a curve on the sphereEdit\nThe equator of the sphere is a parametrized curve given by ( u ( t ) , v ( t ) ) = ( t , \u03c0 2 ) {\\displaystyle (u(t),v(t))=(t,{\\tfrac {\\pi }{2}})}\nwith t ranging from 0 to 2 \u03c0 {\\displaystyle 2\\pi }\n. The line element may be used to calculate the length of this curve.\n\u222b 0 2 \u03c0 E ( d u d t ) 2 + 2 F d u d t d v d t + G ( d v d t ) 2 d t = \u222b 0 2 \u03c0 | sin \u2061 v | d t = 2 \u03c0 sin \u2061 \u03c0 2 = 2 \u03c0 {\\displaystyle \\int _{0}^{2\\pi }{\\sqrt {E\\left({\\frac {du}{dt}}\\right)^{2}+2F{\\frac {du}{dt}}{\\frac {dv}{dt}}+G\\left({\\frac {dv}{dt}}\\right)^{2}}}\\,dt=\\int _{0}^{2\\pi }|\\sin v|\\,dt=2\\pi \\sin {\\tfrac {\\pi }{2}}=2\\pi }\nArea of a region on the sphereEdit\nThe area element may be used to calculate the area of the sphere.\n\u222b 0 \u03c0 \u222b 0 2 \u03c0 E G \u2212 F 2 d u d v = \u222b 0 \u03c0 \u222b 0 2 \u03c0 sin \u2061 v d u d v = 2 \u03c0 [ \u2212 cos \u2061 v ] 0 \u03c0 = 4 \u03c0 {\\displaystyle \\int _{0}^{\\pi }\\int _{0}^{2\\pi }{\\sqrt {EG-F^{2}}}\\ du\\,dv=\\int _{0}^{\\pi }\\int _{0}^{2\\pi }\\sin v\\,du\\,dv=2\\pi \\left[-\\cos v\\right]_{0}^{\\pi }=4\\pi }\nGaussian curvatureEdit\nThe Gaussian curvature of a surface is given by\nK = det I I det I = L N \u2212 M 2 E G \u2212 F 2 , {\\displaystyle K={\\frac {\\det \\mathrm {I\\!I} }{\\det \\mathrm {I} }}={\\frac {LN-M^{2}}{EG-F^{2}}},}\nwhere L, M, and N are the coefficients of the second fundamental form.\nTheorema egregium of Gauss states that the Gaussian curvature of a surface can be expressed solely in terms of the first fundamental form and its derivatives, so that K is in fact an intrinsic invariant of the surface. An explicit expression for the Gaussian curvature in terms of the first fundamental form is provided by the Brioschi formula.\nSecond fundamental form\nThird fundamental form\nTautological one-form\nFirst Fundamental Form \u2014 from Wolfram MathWorld\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_fundamental_form&oldid=877632908\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 6185, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 36.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://conceptmap.cfapps.io/wikipage?lang=en&name=Monsieur_Chouchani", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:41Z", "digest": "sha1:SBAMMLTMU5PZAGX3SJYWM553QH4DIJRO", "length": 6532, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "conceptmap.cfapps.io", "title": "Monsieur Chouchani - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "Monsieur Chouchani\nMonsieur Chouchani (French pronunciation: \u200b[m\u0259sj\u00f8 \u0283u\u0283ani]; Hebrew: \u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d5\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u200e; January 9 1895 \u2013 January 26 1968), or \"Shushani,\" is the nickname of an otherwise anonymous and enigmatic Jewish teacher who taught a small number of distinguished students in post-World War II Europe and elsewhere, including Emmanuel Levinas and Elie Wiesel.\nNot much is known about \"M. Chouchani,\" including his real name, a secret which he zealously guarded. His origins are completely unknown, and his gravestone (located in La Paz, Canelones, Uruguay, where he died in January 1968) reads, \"The wise Rabbi Chouchani of blessed memory. His birth and his life are sealed in enigma.\" The text is by Elie Wiesel who paid for this gravestone. The name \"Shushani,\" which means \"person from Shushan,\" is most probably an allegorical reference, or possibly a pun. Elie Wiesel hypothesizes that Chouchani's real name was Mordechai Rosenbaum, while Hebrew University professor Shalom Rosenberg asserts that Chouchani's actual name was Hillel Perlman.[1] An article published by Yael Levine in 2015, based on genealogical research, brought documentation supporting the view that Chouchani was none other than Perlman, a native of Brest-Litovsk (Brisk).[2]\nAlthough there is no known body of works by Chouchani himself, there is a very strong intellectual legacy seen in the influence on his pupils. By all accounts, Chouchani had the appearance of a vagabond and yet was reputed to be a master of vast areas of human knowledge, including science, mathematics, philosophy and especially the Talmud. Most of the biographical details of Chouchani's life are known from the works and interviews of his various students, as well as anecdotes of people whom he encountered during his lifetime.[3] Chouchani appeared in Paris after the Second World War, where he taught between the years of 1947 and 1952. He disappeared for a while after that, evidently spent some time in the newly formed state of Israel, returned to Paris briefly, and then left for South America where he lived until his death.[3]\nA French journalist named Salomon Malka wrote a 1994 book about him, entitled \"Monsieur Chouchani: L'\u00e9nigme d'un ma\u00eetre du XXe si\u00e8cle\" (Mister Shushani: The enigma of a 20th century master).[4]\nChouchani and LevinasEdit\nEmmanuel Levinas's first encounter with Chouchani and their subsequent relationship is summarized as follows:\nIn 1945 Levinas's closest friend, Dr. Henri Nerson, a Jewish obstetrician, told him about an outstanding and quite bizarre individual he came to know during the years of the War in the area of Vichy. The man was so unusual that even his real name was not known. He used to be called Chouchani but this was more of a nickname than his true one. His external appearance was quite unpleasant; some say even repugnant. However, according to Nerson his knowledge was phenomenal. Nerson, who was known for his sober way to apprehend people and situations, was clearly in a state of excitement as if he would have become an adept of some sect. He strongly recommended to Levinas to meet Chouchani, but for two years Levinas refused. After all (...) Levinas was quite suspicious as to what this \"clochard\" looking man could contribute to him. Finally in 1947 Levinas agreed to meet Chouchani. We know very little about the meeting itself. But there exists a myth. The myth suggests that they met for an entire night, and in the morning Levinas said to Nerson as he was about to leave: \"I can not tell what he knows; all I can say is that all that I know, he knows\". Be the accuracy of this myth as it may, one fact remains indisputable. From then on, Levinas became interested in the study of Talmud to a point where most of his free time, he would devote to studying it.\nFor the next five years Levinas studied at length with Chouchani. Alone, with Nerson and in a weekly study group that would study Talmud and which included in addition to them a small group of friends. In 1952 Chouchani left France for Israel, and came back in 1956 for about six months before leaving Europe definitely for South America where he remained until his death in 1968.[5]\nThe influence of Chouchani on Levinas is most strongly felt in Levinas' famous series of Talmudic Readings. Levinas did not acknowledge his influence until late in his life. Levinas was powerfully impressed by Chouchani's total mastery of the texts, commentaries and meta-commentaries, as well as Chouchani's ability to \"widen\" the scope of the Talmud, using creative, dialectic methodology. One hallmark of the \"Chouchani Style\" in Levinas' work is the method by which the interpretation of a text is understood not just by the words of a particular citation, but rather the entire context of that citation. Levinas' hermeneutical expositions on the Talmud, which he credits to his \"master,\" manage to be simultaneously traditional and radical in feeling. As a result of his studies with Chouchani, Levinas saw the ancient text of Talmud and its multiple layers of subsequent commentary not merely as a place where \"all that can ever be thought has been thought of already,\" but also as a framework for his reconciliation of ethics, phenomenology and postmodernity.\nChouchani and WieselEdit\nElie Wiesel described his initial 1947 encounter with Chouchani in \"Legends of Our Times\" (Chapter 10). Wiesel writes that Chouchani was \"dirty,\" \"hairy,\" and \"ugly;\" a \"vagabond\" who accosted and berated him in Paris in 1947, and then became his mentor. Wiesel wrote of him again in his memoir \"All Rivers Run to the Sea\" (pp. 121\u2013130). Wiesel credits Chouchani as being one of his most influential teachers.\n^ \"the Seforim blog: Rav Kook's Missing Student\". Seforim.blogspot.co.il. 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2013-12-25.\n^ Yael Levine,\"Ta'alumat Chouchani\", Makor Rishon, Musaf Shabbat, September 18, 2015.\n^ a b Ofer Aderet, 'A beautiful mind: The mysterious Jewish genius whose riddle saved him,' Haaretz Oct. 18, 2013.\n^ Salomon Malka, 'Monsieur Chouchani: L'\u00e9nigme d'un ma\u00eetre du XXe si\u00e8cle,' JC Latt\u00e8s, 1994\n^ \"Levinas as reader of the Talmud\". Ghansel.free.fr. 2001-03-06. Retrieved 2013-12-25.\nA new website only dedicated to Monsieur Chouchani www.chouchani.com\nTalmudic thinker / The loneliness of the ethical philosopher, [1] at Ha'aretz\nLe ma\u00eetre et son disciple : Chouchani et L\u00e9vinas (The Master and his disciple: Chouchani and L\u00e9vinas) by Shmuel Wygoda\nFinding Chouchani\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monsieur_Chouchani&oldid=851015300\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 6867, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://constructedby.com/serge-gay-jr/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:57Z", "digest": "sha1:RPPMTXKIAUOBPVCXZRG42T7W5WNT5EBR", "length": 3154, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "constructedby.com", "title": "Serge Gay Jr. \u2013 Constructed By", "raw_content": "I am an visual artist with a voice to share. That\u2019s what I do; share my vision to the world.\nAcrylic paint. It\u2019s non-toxic and it dry\u2019s fast. Always on the go-go-go.\nMost of the time its current events issues that is the biggest inspiration and music videos. But also some of the most amazing people in my life have always played a part of my work. The ones who are close are more important to me then random strangers. No matter how famous, wonderful, iconic, or talented someone is, it\u2019s the friends and families of importance are the ones that keeps me going. The people I know and connect with. If I don\u2019t have the love around me then I won\u2019t make art.\nI just put on a movie or a show, and I\u2019m ready to paint. But the process changes time to time.\nHopefully my work speaks for the communities who are different, out of the norm, or don\u2019t feel equal in this world. Finding out that no matter how hard you work or talented you are, some people will never find you as their equal or see you as \u201cless then.\u201d Knowing that your always going to be fighting and proving people wrong, that you are something. Is that perspective I want to showcase in my work to the world and that your not alone. The dialogues I\u2019m trying to show in my work are current event issues or stories people don\u2019t talk about in the art field and gets push under the rug. I grow with age and experience when putting yourself out there in the world to understand how the world works and not being afraid of changes. Change is good. Seems like recently the reoccurring themes is politics and stories on self-exploring and finding ones self. From other peoples, to my own behavior, trying to fit in or be accepted for being different in a world of unaccepted moral philosophies. Like the saying of the \u201cGolden rule\u201d and how it relates to a fundamental human nature that is lacking in our system I find that message in lighting.\nI think the world around me is my muse or my interesting so call \u201clife\u201d has become a character of its own and I\u2019m very drawn to it. It\u2019s becomes a person of its own. But I also love all kinds of people. I try to deconstruct the human mind, behaviors, and figuring out how to understand others ways of life. I\u2019m so fascinated by people in this world, which I get to be apart of. Being connected to the environment that I\u2019ve created for myself in order to interact with all its diversity. This inspiration helps make my art speak and to continue to make art. keeps me thinking deeper.\nMy work has a unique and highly developed characteristic perspective because it\u2019s my life story through my eyes. Art is the best way I could communicate, especially when words are not my strong suit. So I never have any creative blocks. Its always there.\nHopefully it doesn\u2019t become art with no meaning or no passion and everything start to look the same. People doing it to be famous or just for money, when other artist need it to breathe because it is part of their soul. I think it will lose that, but sooner then later it will come back again, that passion.\nI\u2019ve learned to keep learning. To stop being safe and stop being afraid of change. So change it up with your art.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 4282, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 274.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://contemporarymedicine.net/local-doctor-develops-treatments-for-cancer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:39Z", "digest": "sha1:BPVOJEJXHD7CDJNULGCBD3YGDJQ7U24H", "length": 2350, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "contemporarymedicine.net", "title": "Contemporary Medicine | Local Doctor Develops Treatments for Cancer", "raw_content": "Local Doctor Develops Treatments for Cancer\nBrian Murphy. Tom Tom, newspaper of Antioch Community High School, Antioch, IL. May 24, 1996\nOn the cutting edge of medical science, local physician Steven Ayre of Primary Care Family Center in Antioch is making significant progress in his proposed cure for cancer and other diseases. Dr. Ayre has been practicing medicine in Antioch for the past ten years. In that time he has been researching and developing a treatment known as Insulin Potentiation Therapy. Insulin is not used as it is in diabetes patients, but rather to increase the effect of drugs used in the treatment of diseases such as cancer.\nDr. Ayre explained that any condition that can be controlled by drug therapy like hypertension, arthritis, digestive disturbances, and asthma can be affected by this treatment. He also explained that the therapy requires no new drugs.\nIt was in 1975 while conducting research on Mexico that Dr. Ayre first discovered the benefits of Insulin Potentation Therapy. He has been working closely with Dr. Donato Perez Garcia of Mexico to try to bring the positive results of this treatment to the United States.\u201cI want to be as certain as I can that I\u2019ve done everything in my power to demonstrate for my colleagues in the medical profession that I really do believe that this is safe and effective.\u201d\nFor twenty-on years Dr. Ayre has been researching and making this treatment known. He has been published in the medical literature, and made numerous presentations, including M.D. Anderson Hospital in Houston and an international conference held in Paris in 1991.\nAyre\u2019s eventual goal is to set up clinics in the United States for this treatment. He believes in the saying, \u201cThink globally and act locally.\u201d\nIt is clear by the way Ayre treats his patients and their appreciation of him that he adds a spark to our community and to the medical profession.\n\u201cSpeak softy and carry a big stick is not a bad philosophy,\u201d stated Ayre. \u201cThe big stick that I like to wield is one which is composed of a depth of understanding, caring and a real professional kind of commitment and integrity. That\u2019s all I have, and it\u2019s a lot.\u201d\nNotice: It seems you have Javascript disabled in your Browser. In order to submit a comment to this post, please write this code along with your comment: fb54463d9c1ea8f072ebfa6daabfaf9a", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 3442, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 213.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://content-cms.mobile88.com/cellphone/Alcatel/Alcatel-One-Touch-Scribe-Easy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:55Z", "digest": "sha1:LN2TYVYBJHVAYFQMF3QE7IGIINPZVDEV", "length": 506, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "content-cms.mobile88.com", "title": "Alcatel One Touch Scribe Easy Preview | Price | Buy and Sell Malaysia", "raw_content": "Alcatel One Touch Scribe Easy is powered by a dual-core 1.2 GHz CPU. It runs on Android 4.1 Jelly Bean and features a 5-inch display with 480 x 800 pixels resolution. The phone comes with 4 GB internal storage (only 2.4 GB is available for users), 512 MB RAM and an external MicroSD card slot. It is equipped with a 5-megapixel rear camera with LED flash and a VGA front camera. Last but not least, its battery capacity is 2500 mAh and dual-SIM option is available.\nAlcatel One Touch Scribe Easy First Look", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 282, "original_length": 5594, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 174.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://contentdm.mhsl.uab.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/MEDICAL/id/176/rec/48", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:41Z", "digest": "sha1:K5ZMSOUF3DXCNRBBJJZBRT342R744UZR", "length": 224, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "contentdm.mhsl.uab.edu", "title": "1906 Annual Announcement :: Birmingham Medical College", "raw_content": "Description A photocopy of the thirteenth annual announcement of the Birmingham Medical College and College of Pharmacy for the session of 1906-1907 with a catalogue of matriculates and graduates of the session of 1905-1906.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 3170, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 313.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://conwaysdancehall.ticketfly.com/event/1711580-slim-thug-new-braunfels/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:35Z", "digest": "sha1:ZWYMNYHBFFFYYQPGEBBYRHSBN43KUBD6", "length": 922, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "conwaysdancehall.ticketfly.com", "title": "Slim Thug \u2013 Tickets \u2013 Conway\u2019s \u2013 New Braunfels, TX \u2013 July 14th, 2018 | Conway's Dance Hall Slim Thug \u2013 Tickets \u2013 Conway\u2019s \u2013 New Braunfels, TX \u2013 July 14th, 2018 \u2013 Conway's Dance Hall", "raw_content": "Syndrome, DJ Undaground, C Murph & FLU\nStayve Jerome Thomas (born September 8, 1980),better known as Slim Thug, is an American rapper. He gained mainstream attention for his contribution to the popular single from rapper Mike Jones, \"Still Tippin'\".\nSlim Thug grew up in Houston's Northside neighborhood of Homestead/Scenic Woods. Slim says that his rap name came from the fact that as a teenager, he was very tall and lanky before he filled out. He stands 6'6\" tall. The Thug part comes from people's assumptions of him due to his cornrows and sunglasses.At age 17, he performed freestyle raps at local high school parties. He began his rap career with Swishahouse in the late 1990s. After realizing how much money he could make distributing his own mixtapes, he parted ways with Swishahouse on good terms and formed his own independent label, Boss Hogg Outlawz. Thomas bought two record stores and worked in real estate.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1922, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 140.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://costco-coupons.com/category/worldwide-plaza/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:05Z", "digest": "sha1:GFRYOX6AZLU5BCBHLDB4S436KHIU4Y7C", "length": 3035, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "costco-coupons.com", "title": "Worldwide Plaza Archives - Costco Coupons", "raw_content": "Category ArchiveWorldwide Plaza\nHome / Archive by categoryWorldwide Plaza\"\nRXR, SL Green to Buy 49 Percent Stake in $1.7B Worldwide Plaza\nRXR Realty and SL Green Realty Corp. have entered into an agreement to purchase a 48.7 percent stake in Midtown West\u2019s Worldwide Plaza from New York REIT with an agreed-upon property value of $1.7 billion, sources familiar with the transaction told Commercial Observer.\nNew York REIT will maintain a 50.1 percent equity interest, and George Comfort and Sons will continue to own the remaining 1.2 percent that it currently owns, sources said.\nThe deal on the trophy asset is expected to close in the fourth quarter. Further details regarding how the acquisition will be financed could not immediately be gleaned.\nThe Real Deal first reported in July that the RXR-SL Green partnership was the front-runner to purchase the trophy asset.\nWorldwide Plaza is a mixed-use building at 825 Eighth Avenue between West 49th and West 50th Streets. Its 2.1 million rentable square feet includes approximately 1.8 million square feet of office space.\nHarry Macklowe owned Worldwide Plaza before defaulting on his loan and handing the asset over to lender Deutsche Bank in 2007, The Wall Street Journal reported at the time. The bank sold it two years later to George Comfort & Sons and RCG Longview for the bargain price of $600 million.\nIn November 2013, New York REIT\u2014then known as American Realty Capital New York Recovery\u2014bought a 48.9 percent stake in the property for $220 million. The deal faced backlash from RXR at the time, which filed a lawsuit against the REIT for $200 million\u2014alleging that RXR was promised the stake in the tower.\nNew York REIT marketed its almost-49 percent-stake in Worldwide Plaza in January, before choosing to exercise its equity option to buy an additional 49.9 percent stake in the property in June (bringing its equity interest up to 98.8 percent).\nBoth RXR and SL Green have been actively closing deals on trophy properties recently.\nIn July, RXR closed a $850 million refi for 237 Park Avenue. As previously reported by CO, a $477.8 million portion of the $693.2 million whole loan on the property\u2014co-originated by Morgan Stanley (65 percent) and Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale (35 percent) was securitized by the lenders in the MSSG 2017-237P single-asset, single borrower commercial mortgage-backed securities deal. (A further $87.8 million in mezzanine debt is also in place on the property, with up to $69 million in future subordinate mezzanine financing permitted, bringing the total debt on the building to $850 million.)\nAnd SL Green and Vornado Realty Trust recently closed a $1.2 billion refinancing of 280 Park Avenue, also with a securitization execution, with lenders Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Citi Real Estate Funding and Barclays Bank.\nSpokeswomen for RXR and SL Green declined to comment.\n825 Eighth Avenue, Acquisition, Channel, Commercial, Finance, Morgan Stanley, One Worldwide Plaza, RXR Realty, Sales, SL Green Realty Corp., Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9n\u00e9rale, Worldwide Plaza", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 39263, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 284.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cpsr.org/prevsite/publications/newsletters/issues/2002/Summer/lin.html/view", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:42Z", "digest": "sha1:N6TNWYTCVFKFTULB4FO3TPFJ3LUKNVJR", "length": 27491, "nlines": 87, "source_domain": "cpsr.org", "title": "CPSR - document_view", "raw_content": "lin.html\nVolume 20, Number 1 The CPSR Journal Summer 2002\nSoftware patentability is a controversial and significant issue with effects on software innovation, competition, and the environment in which computer programmers and designers work. For more than twenty years, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), the courts, and the software industry have been wrestling with the issue of software patents.1\nTraditionally, software developers paid little attention to patent protection for their software. Prior to 1981, the USPTO had routinely resisted issuing such patents.2 As a result, the general public viewed software as not patentable. In addition, trade secret and copyright protection rather than patents served as the generally recognized \"tried and true\" methods of protecting software rights.3 Com-Share, Inc. v. Computer Complex, Inc., 338 F. Supp. 1229 (E.D. Mich. 1971); aff'd 458 F.2d 1341 (6th Cir. 1972); Computer Software Copyright Act of 1980, amending 17 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 101, 117; Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp., 714 F.2d 1240 (3rd Cir. 1983); (computer programs protectable under the copyright laws whether in source or object form).\nSoftware inventors were thus usually reluctant to invest thousands of dollars in a patent application that might not even hold up against a challenge in court. Consequently, the software industry grew for many years on the basis of a significant amount of non-patented technology.4\nHowever, in the past twenty years, software patenting became increasingly prominent, spurring debates by academicians, the patent bar, the USPTO, computer scientists, and corporations in the software industry.\nII. The Legal Foundation and History of Software Patents\nPatent law originated from statute and falls within the province of Congress. Patentable subject matter in the U.S. includes \"any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof.\" 35 U.S.C. \u00a7 101. 'Process'' is defined as a process, art or method, and includes any new use of a known process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, or material. 35 U.S.C. \u00a7 100(b).\nCourts have interpreted the Patent Act to exclude \"an abstract idea, principle or force, law of nature or natural phenomenon.\" In re Alappat, 33 F.3rd 1526, 1552 (Fed. Cir. 1994). From 1972 to 1981, two Supreme Court decisions shaped the landscape of software patent law.5 In 1972, the Court rejected a patent on a formula for converting binary coded decimal signals to binary form, holding that a process must transform and reduce material to a different state or thing to be patentable. See Gottschalk v. Benson 409 U.S. 63 (1972). The Court stated that computer programs standing alone were not patentable without authorization from Congress. See id.\nThen came Diehr, the landmark case for validating software patents. See Diamond v. Diehr, 450 U.S. 175 (1981). The Court there allowed a claim for a method of curing rubber that used a computer for monitoring purposes, holding that although by itself a mathematical formula is not patentable, a claim containing this formula constitutes patentable subject matter when it is implemented in a structure or process that performs a function covered by patent law. See id. From Diehr, the use of a mathematical formula and a programmed digital computer became patentable when construed as part of a process.6\nIII. The Scope of Software Patents\nFor the past two decades, patents have been granted to protect a range of software from compilers to applications and to provide protection for the underlying process or method performed by a computer program.7 See Atari Games Corp. v. Nintendo of America Inc., 975 F.2d 832, 839 (Fed. Cir.1992). A software-related patent is one that claims all or nearly all of its invention some feature, function or process embodied in a computer program executed on a computer.8 Patented software includes system software and various types of application software, including business software, user-interactive software, and expert system software.9 In general, it is the functional aspects of software that have been patented, such as processes, editing and control functions, and compiling and operating system techniques.10 Under the category of design patents, icons and electronic font types are also being patented.11\nIV. Patents vs. Other Software Protections\nNot until the last twenty years did patents begin to play an increasingly significant role in software intellectual property. Developers have long relied on trade secrecy and copyrights to protect their rights. Trade secrecy, by definition, does not prohibit any development work by one who is not aware of the material claimed as trade secret.12 A computer science engineer who created a program independently of another company who owns the same program as a trade secret owes nothing to that company. Patents, on the other hand, exclude everyone from using the claimed invention, regardless of their knowledge or lack thereof. If the company had patented the program instead of keeping it as a trade secret, the engineer would now be infringing upon the company's patent.\nCopyright covers the implementation details of a particular program.13 The scope of copyright extends only to the details of expression of a work, not the ideas.14 Copyright does not cover the features of the program, or the general methods used.15 Patents, on the other hand, do not cover specific systems or individual programs. Instead, they cover particular techniques that can be used to build systems, or features that systems can offer.16 Once the technique or feature is patented, other programmers cannot use it in a system without authorization from the patent-holder, even if the programmer implements the technique in a different way.17 Furthermore, independent creation, a legitimate defense to copyright infringement, gives a programmer no protection against a patent infringement claim.18\nPatents, therefore, are a different and more threatening creature to software developers than their peers in the intellectual property arena. Since computer programs usually utilize many techniques and offer several features, a program can easily infringe numerous patents at once.\nV. Common Arguments against Software Patents\nRichard Stallman, in his speech at the Cambridge University Computer Lab on the issue of software patents, highlighted some common complaints against software patents.19\nA. The Onerousness of the Patentability Search\nOne of the greatest obstacles software patenting poses to the industry is the lack of available public information as to which algorithms or techniques have already been patented and are thus off-limits to programmers. A software developer must first determine, via a patentability search, which patents the program violates before releasing the product. Such a search, if done by a hired attorney, is extremely time-consuming and expensive, thus placing it out of the reach of independent software writers. Those who venture to undertake the patentability search encounter an impossibly long list of related matches, compounded because patent language is highly specialized and extremely difficult for an engineer to understand.20\nB. The Unreliability of Patentability Searches\nIn addition to the difficulty of searching for prior patents, since pending patent applications remain confidential for up to eighteen months when they are published, a software developer will not find these applications in a patentability search. See 35 U.S.C. \u00a7122; 37 C.F.R 1.14(a). A software engineer may write and release a program within this time frame only to find out later that it infringes on a prior claimed invention. The result is that computer scientists will constantly have to look over their shoulders while they develop their programs for fear of infringing on any possible patents, and yet still be exposed to the risk of a lawsuit when a pending unknown patent application covering the same technique is issued.\nC. Reinforced Monopolies\nThe procurement of a patent is extremely costly. These costs include legal fees paid to attorneys (unless the inventor develops the necessary expertise to file the application himself or herself) and the actual fees required by the USPTO to obtain a patent. Legal fees for filing a patent application vary greatly depending on the complexity of the technology, the quality of the write-up and drawings that the inventor can provide, the patent attorney's rate, and the number of changes that the inventor makes along the way. For moderately complex patent applications in the electronics, computer software, and biotechnology industries, fees ranging from $5,000 to $15,000 are not uncommon.21\nIn addition to the legal fees, all applicants must pay to the USPTO a filing fee from $750 to about $1,300.22 If the patent is approved, the applicant must also pay an issue fee of about $1,250.23 After issuance, the patent owner must continue to pay maintenance fees at 3.5 years, 7.5 years, and 11.5 years. Failure to pay a maintenance fee would result in termination of the patent rights.24\nThe cost of obtaining one single patent therefore ranges in the mid- to high-thousands at minimum.25 And even though small business entities (those with less than 500 employees total) receive a fifty percent discount with the USPTO, the costs are often still too great for independent developers.26 Fees spent on legal advice and patent counseling divest significant resources from software development itself. Small companies and individual programmers who can't afford patent searches and litigation are kept out of the game, while big players thrive with more power of exclusion from their patents. With more revenue to pay for exclusive licensing and cross-licensing with other companies, large corporations will eventually transform the market into a monopoly, wiping out young, independent programmers who until now have been the software industry's source of inspiration.\nVI. Why Software is Different\nThe problems advanced above mainly concern the drawbacks of patents in general. To understand why software patents in particular are unsuitable to the programming industry, one must first take a look at the distinguishing characteristics of software development.\nA. Computer Programs are Vastly Complex\nSoftware systems have a much larger number of parts than physical systems. Computer programs today are so complex that they contain literally thousands of algorithms and techniques, each considered patentable by the standards of the USPTO.27 To expect a software company to license each of these patens is simply unreasonable. Furthermore, patents granted on combinations of algorithms and techniques that produce a particular feature make the possibility of creating a non-infringing program even more remote.\nCompare the pharmaceutical industry, where a patented chemical formula results in one patent per product. The person who developed the product holds the patent. A single software patent, on the other hand, can cover many ideas.28 Because software packages are very big, they combine many ideas, a pair of which might be patented as a combination. Hence there may be thousands of points of vulnerability in an engineer's program, each subject to infringement claims.29\nB. Software Development Deals with Idealized Mathematical Objects\nIt is fundamentally easier to write a program than to design a physical object because software development is free from the perversity of matter.30 A hardware system must be designed using real components. Physical systems have varying costs, limits of operation, or sensitivity to temperature.31 They drain power, and they may fail. Mathematical modeling may be proven wrong when the design is constructed.32\nBy contrast, computer programs, though immensely complex, are far easier to design. They are built out of ideal mathematical objects whose behavior is defined, not modeled approximately, by abstract rules.33 When a condition checked by an \"if\" statement is true, the statement that the programmer intends to be executed never fails to be executed.34\nC. Very Low Investment is Involved in Software Development.\nBecause computer programs are much easier to design than a counterpart of equal complexity, development costs are much lower as well. Richard Stallman discussed in his speech the relative ease of software programming. A program of 100,000 components might be 50,000 lines long and be completed by two programmers in one year. The equipment costs would be less than $10,000. The other costs would be the living expenses of the programmers during the year. Total investment would not exceed $100,000. If done commercially by a larger company, the cost may be double that. On the other hand, an automobile usually consists of 100,000 components, but requires a large team and tens of millions of dollars to design.35\nFurthermore, since software programs are not confined to physical form, there is a tremendous simplification and reduction in production and distribution costs.36 Instead of building a factory for the automobile, a software programmer can simply type \"copy\" or burn the information onto a CD to be duplicated. The result of the low development costs is that the administrative costs of dealing with the patent system - procuring a patent, legal advice, possible litigation - are so much greater that they become a crushing burden to many software companies.37\nVII. Problems with Software Patents\nDespite the distinguishing characteristics of software development, some may still argue that many other industries involve highly complex inventions, such as airplane manufacture and oil refineries.38 Similarly, several other industries have cottage manufacturers and yet still deal with the patent system. However, many problems exist in the patent system that are unique to software development.\nA. Inadequate Examination\nOne of the biggest complaints of software patenting is the issuance of patents without adequate examination by the USPTO. The lack of computer scientists sitting as Examiners in the PTO often results in patents erroneously issued on obvious software inventions. In addition, imprecise claim drafting by attorneys and granting by inexperienced Examiners make infringement difficult to determine.39\nFurthermore, the PTO lacks a workable scheme for classifying software patents. The search classification system was designed for hardware patents only.40 Patents are frequently classified by end results, such as \"converting iron to steel.\"41 However, many patents cover algorithms whose use in a program is entirely separate from the purpose of the program. For instance, a program to analyze human speech may infringe a patent on a speedup in the Fast Fourier Transform, as would a program to perform symbolic algebra in multiplying large numbers.42 How one is to find the appropriate category to search for such a patent is very hard to predict.\nB. Difficulty with Prior Art Search.\nPatent Examiners are often ill prepared to evaluate whether techniques claimed in software patent applications are to be rejected for being either widely known or obvious. Many commonly used software techniques are not found in scientific literature. Some are deemed too obvious to publish; some considered insufficiently general; others were open secrets to the trade.43\nThe vast extent of the computer science literature further complicates the search for prior art. This literature contains not only academic journals, but also user's manuals, published source code, and popular accounts in magazines.44 Compared to a group of chemists working at a major university who might produce twenty to thirty pages of published material a year, a single programmer can easily produce a hundred times more.45 The patenting of combinations of algorithms and techniques makes the situation even more complex. Developers often publish new algorithms and techniques, but they almost never publish new ways of combining the old ones.46\nWhen an Examiner cannot find prior art due to the impossibility of thoroughly searching the literature for references, or doesn't reject the application on other grounds, the Examiner must issue the patent. The result is numerous software patents that were not original but were granted nonetheless.\nC. Lax Obviousness Standard\nA patent application will be rejected if it is considered obvious - that is, a person of ordinary skill in the art would find it obvious to modify what is taught by one reference in light of what is taught by another reference. See 35 U.S.C. \u00a7 103. The Patent Office interprets obviousness much differently from computer programmers. Examiners are accustomed to considering small, incremental changes as meriting a patent grant.47 For instance, the much publicized Polaroid v. Kodak case hinged on the differences in the number and order of layers of chemicals in a film, which the court ruled as an unobvious variation to the previous patents. See Polaroid Corp. v. Eastman Kodak Co., 867 F.2d 1415 (Fed. Cir. 1989). The case is different with software development. Computer scientists solve problems quickly because the medium of programming is tractable. Developers learn to generalize solution principles from one problem to another. For example, one such generalization is that a procedure can be repeated or subdivided.48 This concept, considered obvious to programmers, was found novel by the Patent Office when it granted a patent on scrolling multiple strings.49 The low threshold of the USPTO's obviousness test results in numerous unoriginal patents being granted and thereby precluding other programmers from using them.\nD. Business Methods becoming Patentable\nBecause of the characteristics of of software development, the potential for abuse of the patent system is greater with software than with other types of technology. Under statute, business practices are not patentable. 35 U.S.C. \u00a7 101. However, patent holders have successfully obtained patents on business practices by executing them in software programs, which are patentable.\nThe Diehr decision, establishing that claims must be considered as a whole to determine their patentability, paved the way for the infamous State Street case. The addition of computer software now permits an otherwise unpatentable business practice claim to be patented. See State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group Inc., 149 F. 3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1998). The Court granted a patent on formulas applied to various data from a portfolio of mutual funds, essentially making business methods patentable as long as they are implemented in computer programs. See id.\nThe recent \"one-click shopping\" patent by Amazon.Com exemplifies the effect of the expansion of software patents into web business methods.50 Essentially the equivalent to calling a mail order company with an order number, the \"one click shopping\" patent is an illustration of a negligible invention leading to an enormous distortion of the market.51 The possible result is that various non-web business methods for ordering merchandise will be patented so that competitors may not receive orders effectively.\nAs of April 2000, the Patent Office received over 2,500 applications per year of these \"business method software\" patents.52 Since patents can be used defensively, every web site owner now needs to inquire whether aspects of his web site is patentable or violates another site's patents.\nE. Conflicts with Copyright Law\nLotus, Microsoft, WordPerfect, and Novell all reached their status as world leaders in the software publishing industry on the strength of their products without relying on patents to secure funding or to maintain their market position.53 For those who wish to protect their intellectual property, the industry has long relied on the copyright and trade secret systems. Patenting software results in a conflict with existing copyright laws.\nAlmost all programs today are copyrighted. Copyright prevents users from making copies of a program without authorization. Copyright prevents one from appropriating another's work and selling it as one's own. It does not, however, prevent other programmers from using algorithms or techniques in their own work.54 A single technique can be used in different ways to perform different functions, and the programmer still will not be infringing on another's copyright.55 By allowing patent protection on the same subject matter, the extended scope of coverage essentially undermines the scheme of copyright protection because companies will eventually choose to patent their algorithms.\nTreating machine-readable memory containing a program as a patentable article of manufacture greatly expands the range of activities that may infringe a patent, thereby creating direct conflicts with the Copyright Act.56 Under patent law, the mere \"booting up\" of a program or creation of an archival copy, both permitted under Copyright Act \u00a7 117, may constitute \"making\" and hence patent infringement.57 Likewise, a fair use copy made via reverse engineering, legitimate under Section 107 of the Copyright Act, might also amount to infringement of an article of manufacture.58 The conflict between patent and copyright laws exists only in the realm of software patent and nowhere else.\nF. Restriction on Interoperability\nPatents in the software industry also have the potential to restrict interoperability. A patent holder may inhibit interoperability with program elements not covered by the patent.59 A computer programmer who encounters a patented algorithm will try to avoid patent infringement by writing or finding another algorithm that is not patented. However, if the patented algorithm is used in a common format that does not support the new unpatented algorithm, users will not be able to use the unpatented version, and this algorithm essentially goes to waste.\nRichard Stallman discussed his experience with the patented LZW compression algorithm, which was also used in image formats such as the GIF format. In order to avoid infringement of the LZW patent, Stallman's group used another un-patented algorithm. However, when users of GIF were threatened with patent infringement claims for using GIF files, they could not switch to the unpatented version. The browsers did not support the new format that was patent-free.60 The result of this patented algorithm therefore is a restriction on software interoperability.\nFrom tedious and unreliable patentability searches to the financial strain on small companies, the patent system has several shortcomings. Computer software, being a complex system of ideas and combinations of ideas, is particularly sensitive to the problems with patents. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office's lack of understanding towards the software industry contributes significantly to the unsatisfactory quality of software patents being issued. Also specific to software patenting is the potential for abuse, where companies can circumvent the statutory bar to patenting business practices by implementing them into computer programs. Software patents not only undermine the scheme of copyright law, but they also restrict interoperability.\nIX. Possible Solutions\nFor the foregoing reasons, the USPTO needs to reform its software patent system. More federal funding should be allocated to the Patent Office, and the costs for procuring patents should be lowered. The Patent Office should also increase its efforts to recruit more computer scientists, as Examiners and implement a more thorough and effective patentability search database for software programs. The Software Patent Institute works to help programmers identify patented materials and prior art. As to the conflict with copyright laws, the legislature should consider clarification and expansion of doctrines such as patent misuse, experimental use, and exhaustion.61\nFinally, one can prevent others from patenting software technology, without the expense of obtaining a patent, by publishing the software technology.62 The Software Patent Institute, a nonprofit corporation formed to provide courses and prior art about software technology, publishes submitted information in a database accessible to USPTO and the general public.63 This publication will serve as a \"defensive disclosure\" and increase the chances that the Patent Office will find and consider this information before granting a patent that might later prove invalid because it was not really new. With the combined efforts of the Patent Office, the computer programming community, and concerned citizens, the problems of software patenting can be solved.\n1 Comments of the American Committee For Interoperable Systems On The Proposed Examination Guidelines For Computer-implemented Inventions. American Committee for Interoperable Systems, Statement of August 18, 1995.\n2 David R. Syrowik & Roland J. Cole, The Challenge of Software-Related Patents. Software Patent Institute, 1994. http://www.spi.org/primsrpa.htm\n3 American Committee for Interoperable Systems, Statement of August 18, 1995.\n5 John Hoagland, Web Patents: Owning a Piece of the Internet. Web Technology and Counseling Center. http://www.components-online.com/Software/Patents/default.htm\n8 David R. Syrowik & Roland J. Cole, The Challenge of Software-Related Patents. Software Patent Institute. 1994. http://www.spi.org/primsrpa.htm\n10 Syrowik & Cole, The Challenge of Software-Related Patents. 1994.\n12 Against Software Patents. The League of Programming Freedom. Feb 28, 1991. http://lpf.ai.mit.edu/\n14 Richard Stallman, Software Patents - Obstacles to Software Development. Transcript, University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, UK. Mar 25, 2002.\n15 Against Software Patents. The League of Programming Freedom. Feb 28, 1991\n17 Richard Stallman, Software Patents - Obstacles to Software Development. 2002.\n18 Jonathan Rosenoer, Software Patents. Cyberlaw on the World Wide Web. 1994. http://www.cyberlaw.com/cylw894.html\n19 See Richard Stallman, Software Patents - Obstacles to Software Development. 2002.\n21 D.C. Toedt III, Patent Law Frequently Asked Questions. Lawnotes: Intellectual-Property Law Facts and FAQs. http://www.lawnotes.com/patent/faq_pat.html\n27 Simson L. Garfinkel, Richard M. Stallman & Mitchell Kapor. Why Patents are Bad for Software. Issues in Science and Technology. 1991.\n38 Debunking Software Myths. Communications to the ACM, June, 1992. http://www.swiss.ai.mit.edu/6805/articles/int-prop/heckel-debunking.html\n44 Garfinkel, Stallman & Kapor. Why Patents are Bad for Software. 1991.\n50 John Hoagland, Web Patents: Owning a Piece of the Internet. Web Technology and Counseling Center. http://www.components-online.com/Software/Patents/default.htm\n52 Seth Shulman, Software Patents Tangle the Web. April 2000. http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/shulman0300.asp\n56 Comments of the American Committee For Interoperable Systems On The Proposed Examination Guidelines For Computer-implemented Inventions. American Committee for Interoperable Systems, Statement of August 18, 1995.\n61 American Committee for Interoperable Systems, Statement of August 18, 1995.\n62 David R. Syrowik & Roland J. Cole, The Challenge of Software-Related Patents. Software Patent Institute. 1994. http://www.spi.org/primsrpa.htm\n63 The Software Patent Institute. http://www.spi.org\nprogram publications newsletters issues 2002 Summer lin.html issues", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 225, "original_length": 30397, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 262.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://crosbyheritage.co.uk/location/birmingham/birmingham-moor-street-station/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:01Z", "digest": "sha1:OQX6CTJKDYX3JV2IZHPKROKEMTHGJQAZ", "length": 378, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "crosbyheritage.co.uk", "title": "Birmingham Moor Street Station (Birmingham) - Colin Crosby Heritage Tours", "raw_content": "Birmingham Moor Street Station (Birmingham)\nMoor Street is one of the railway stations in the centre of Birmingham.\nIt is situated very close to Birmingham New Street Station and the Bull Ring.\nTrains run from Moor Street to such places as Henley-in-Arden and Shirley.\nThere are also heritage services running to one of England's major tourist destinations, Stratford-upon-Avon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 103.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://culture-lever.net/partners/p2%2C%20ksd.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:43Z", "digest": "sha1:BBEXPQCSBGXX635PB4PVVZEKI3QL5NUJ", "length": 2495, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "culture-lever.net", "title": "P2, KSD", "raw_content": "KSD - Cultural Councils in Danmark\nThe Danish name is \u201cKulturelle Samr\u00e5d i Danmark. The English name is \u201cNational Association of Cultural Councils in Denmark\u201d. The acronym is KSD.\nKSD is a non-profit civil society cultural organisation with a public legal status, mainly funded by the Danish Ministry of Culture.\nKSD is the national association for the local voluntary cultural councils that have been established in most of the Danish municipalities.\nThe local voluntary cultural councils are umbrellas for local volunteer associations within amateur arts, voluntary culture and heritage, and they help to ensure that citizens are involved and that the civil society is heard, when it comes to local voluntary culture. Moreover, the local voluntary cultural councils together with their members are organizers of arts and cultural events with professional artists within theatre, music, art exhibitions etc. and are volunteers within museums, cinemas, libraries, local archives etc. On average every local cultural council have 55 member associations, which again on average has 192 individual members. It means that the 50 cultural councils across the country represent a total of approximately 528,000 individuals, and it is said to be a fairly significant part of the Danish cultural life!\nThe aim for the national association is to improve the conditions for the voluntary cultural sector. KSD assists in establishing new local councils, perform advisory services to the local cultural councils, arrange courses, meetings and conferences, and manage different development and mapping pro-jects in a Danish, Nordic and European context. In addition to that, KSD handle the contact to the authorities and participate actively in the cultural debate, publish newsletters, a journal twice a year and books about the voluntary cultural sector.\nKSD has as an national umbrella for the voluntary culture expertise in development work in the sector of voluntary arts and culture in all parts of the country; planning of curricula and courses; culture surveys and reporting; and in wide scale dissemination.\nKulturelle Samr\u00e5d i Danmark\nFarvergade 27D, 3.\nWeb: www.kulturellesamraad.dk\nMail:kulturellesamraad@kulturellesamraad.dk\n\"There is no doubt that the experiences with art, culture and heritage can move people and change their lives for the better - that we are enlivened and enlightened by being involved in art, culture and heritage.\"\nVision Paper for the voluntary cultural area, April 2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 3505, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 337.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/our-work/topics/mlat", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:04Z", "digest": "sha1:J3LI645P47K3OUGTZEQQI4TDFSOYDQN6", "length": 3182, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "cyberlaw.stanford.edu", "title": "MLAT | Center for Internet and Society", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb MLAT\nLaw, Borders, and Speech: Law Enforcement Access to User Data\nBy Albert Gidari on January 8, 2018 at 4:53 pm\nThe Law, Borders, and Speech conference at Stanford\u2019s Center for Internet and Society asked the important question: Which countries\u2019 laws and values will govern Internet users\u2019 online behavior, including their free expression rights? The conference used the landmark article written in 1996 by David G. Post and David R. Johnson to examine whether twenty years on their conclusions still held true. Post and Johnson had concluded that \u201c[t]he rise of the global computer network is destroying the link between geographical location and: (1) the power of local governments to assert control over online behavior; (2) the effects of online behavior on individuals or things; (3) the legitimacy of the efforts of a local sovereign to enforce rules applicable to global phenomena; and (4) the ability of physical location to give notice of which sets of rules apply.\u201d They proposed that national law must be reconciled with self-regulatory processes emerging from the network itself.\nMLAT Reform and the 80% Solution - What's Good for Users?\nBy Albert Gidari on February 11, 2016 at 11:01 am\nLast week, The Washington Post reported that the US and the UK were in negotiations to permit UK law enforcement agencies to request stored communications like email and chats directly from US-based providers like Facebook and Google. What\u2019s more, the UK apparently wants these companies to be able to perform wiretaps as well.\nThe Microsoft Ireland Case and the Future of Digital Privacy\nThis post is the latest installment of our \u201cMonday Reflections\u201d feature, in which a different Just Security editor examines the big stories from the previous week or looks ahead to key developments on the horizon.\n\"And it is this that so frustrates law enforcement officials. \"If the UK has complaints, it is with the US Department of Justice for failing to adequately staff and promptly process the requests,\" says Albert Gidari, the director of privacy at the Stanford Law School. In short: it isn't completely the fault of tech companies \u2013 Apple's encryption fight with the FBI in 2016 showed they are willing in some cases to stand up for the privacy rights of users.\"\nGovernments' Google Data Requests Hit All-Time High\nInfo Security Magazine\n\"\u201cECPA should also be updated to enable countries that commit to baseline privacy, due process, and human rights principles to make direct requests to US providers,\u201d argued Google director of law enforcement and information security, Richard Salgado.\"\nGoogle warns that govt is demanding more of your private data than ever\n\"\"Providing a pathway for such countries to obtain electronic evidence directly from service providers in other jurisdictions will remove incentives for the unilateral, extraterritorial assertion of a country's laws, data localization proposals, aggressive expansion of government access authorities, and dangerous investigative techniques,\" wrote Richard Salgado, Google's director of Law Enforcement and Information Security.\n\"These measures ultimately weaken privacy, due process, and human rights standards.\"\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 5913, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 325.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://daftarsbobeta.info/drunk-girl-gets-fucked-at-party/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:53Z", "digest": "sha1:K75V2TWXDHSKRXAFAIWKJ6PO6ELDNBID", "length": 2656, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "daftarsbobeta.info", "title": "\ufeff Drunk girl gets fucked at party photo", "raw_content": "Drunk girl gets fucked at party photo\nI want to frame the pic of her licking a lollipop and put it over bed it\u2019s the last thing I ever night before I go to sleep. Fortunately, I am well-armed and have no compunction whatsoever to using own judicial discretion against any and all who want to bring their dunderhead jihad to front doorstep. You\u2019ve got to do what you\u2019ve got to do. Use torrent and magnet buttons above to download this torrent. She wasn\u2019t the only one, did and did, but insists she hasn\u2019t met up with any of her co-stars despite their efforts. Drunk girl gets fucked at party photo The hacker would only need the email address of the celebrity question, which is itself quite achievement to find. These leaks are now taking place every few days after first one and this is a great flow the security of the applications. I\u2019m not going to say that that hasn\u2019t crossed mind. It\u2019s pretty amazing that all this has leaked the first place, but there\u2019s really not names on the list that I give a about. She died of bronchopneumonia just one day later. It\u2019s obvious what she\u2019s trying to do, of course, she\u2019s trying to get important conversations started about feminism and equality, and that\u2019s admirable, it really is..\nHere\u2019s what that means for its strategy-and for how to stop it. Question: Where do you get the ingredients used your products? If Olivia Grant you\u2019re even tempted to conduct your own search to locate the celebrity photos, here are a few reasons to not give to your curiosity. I used to do it all the time. There are, after all, a lot of men and women who post photos of themselves online hoping for pageviews, extra income, or just exhibitionist titillation. Your website is pretty amazing and I have been coming back for years, complaint is not with your work but with the photography genre general. Perhaps the threat of legal action has also played a role curbing Elizabeth Stanton the horde of dyspeptic deviants. You can them all by visiting BannedSextapes, the premium celebrity scandal website. I been around and also for four years additionally am amazed at a new mature fortitude of a human population. I was down at a golf course, well we\u2019ve been to a couple of golf courses over the last week, and a lot of golfing going on. If there are, are their sets interesting? I thought we passed that repression. Currently they have released only a few photos at a time. This collection is going to end not with a bang, but with a whimper. It\u2019s very intense..\nPeople caught having sex in public, New york city sex clubs, Free videos of animal sex, Sex after having a baby, Teacher having sex with students, Sitemap, sitemap xml", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 2815, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dalspace.library.dal.ca/handle/10222/12137", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:28Z", "digest": "sha1:7VZNL6ISQU3PPZ72QUF5WMWKCEHINATZ", "length": 298, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "dalspace.library.dal.ca", "title": "Scientific Institution Invitation", "raw_content": "Scientific Institution Invitation\nH_4.pdf (89.29Kb)\nThis notice sent to James Dinwiddie on February 10, 1813 invites him to attend a lecture on electro-chemistry and voltaic electricity given by Mr. Singer at the Scientific Institution on February 23, 1813. This file consists of two printed pages.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 264.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dalspace.library.dal.ca/handle/10222/62770", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:39Z", "digest": "sha1:LKRE7BY4W7TTNGOPDMUFJUAPVWNM72LD", "length": 16, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "dalspace.library.dal.ca", "title": "Poem", "raw_content": "Bell, Carolyn R.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1087, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 305.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://davidlansing.com/stealing-our-cigars/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:45Z", "digest": "sha1:ZTI2OBBDPASQI7JC6DC4BFUFHEQK3G4Z", "length": 2568, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "davidlansing.com", "title": "Stealing our cigars | davidlansing.com", "raw_content": "\u2039 The cheese mule \u2022 The Princeton ballet dancer \u203a\nStealing our cigars\nMonday, March 28, 2011 in Cuba, Havana\nUsually I\u2019m the one who gets stopped by the customs officer or pulled into a small, hot little room to be questioned by an immigration official who invariably says Momento and then leaves me alone in the room while he goes to get a supervisor or two. But yesterday it was Greg\u2019s turn, the customs official pawing through his luggage with her blue latex gloves, digging like a dog after a bone until she\u2019d unearthed what she\u2019d been searching for: two boxes of Cuban cigars.\nI had passed safely through customs and was standing on the other side, waiting for him, but when I saw him arguing with the official and pointing towards me, I hurried over. Here, as best we could understand it, was the problem: Greg was carrying a wooden box of Cohibas and another box of Montecristo NO. 4s, Che\u2019s favorite.\n\u201cUsted s\u00f3lo puede traer 25 cigarros en el pa\u00eds,\u201d said the customs official brusquely, holding the two boxes of cigars in her hands as if they were plastic explosives.\n\u201cBut one box is mine,\u201d I told her. \u201cHere, I\u2019ll put it in my bag.\u201d\n\u201cNo,\u201d she scolded me, wagging a finger in my face. It was too late for that. The cigars were in Greg\u2019s luggage; the cigars were his. This was, she said, \u201cirrefutable.\u201d\nI asked her to get an English-speaking supervisor. He was even less patient about the matter. The cigars could not be mine because the cigars were not in my bag. I had passed through customs. I should not be here. I needed to leave, now.\nGreg tried a more diplomatic approach. What can we do here? he asked the customs official who looked both bored and angry.\nIt is simple, he said. Either you pay the custom\u2019s tax, which is 475% of the value of the cigars (approximately $275) or leave the cigars with the officer.\n\u201cEsto no est\u00e1 bien,\u201d I said. This is not right.\nThe officer shrugged and looked off, tired of the argument.\nIt was agreed that the officer would write a letter acknowledging that he had confiscated the box of Montecristo cigars. This would take a little time. The officer went off with the cigars. Greg and I waited. Ten, fifteen minutes later, the officer presented the letter.\n\u201cDid you enjoy Cuba?\u201d he asked when he came back.\n\u201cIt was lovely,\u201d I told him, still angry. \u201cThe people there are very gracious.\u201d\nThe officer nodded and smiled. \u201cSome day I must go there,\u201d he said.\n\u201cYes, and when you do, perhaps you can buy your own cigars,\u201d I said.\nAnd so we left Cuba behind us. But I am getting ahead of myself. Let me start at the beginning.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 5643, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 308.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://daysgoneby.net/cgi-bin/sendToAFriend.cgi?itemKey=3924199411&store=/stores/neemas&askForm=1&askForm1=Send+to+a+Friend", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:45Z", "digest": "sha1:QWUHGKDZNW7SYQIOVSR3OLHVRW6DSO6A", "length": 201, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "daysgoneby.net", "title": "Send Item Johnny Carson with St. Bernard Fresca Smirnoff ad 1969 to a Friend", "raw_content": "Vintage AD IS FOR SMIRNOFF AND FRESCA FEATURING JOHNNY CARSON, STAR OF NBC'S TONIGHT SHOW. AD IS 10 1/2 X 13 1/2\" AND IN GOOD CONDITiON, DATED 1969. He's enjoying his drink next to a large St. Bernard.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2644, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 137.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dejas-gemstonehealingangels.blogspot.com/2015/07/archangel-oracle-card-for-7-22-15.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:31Z", "digest": "sha1:LP4XLKFIODGVZXEY6ZRBTJC2PII4D2RE", "length": 2557, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "dejas-gemstonehealingangels.blogspot.com", "title": "Got Angel? : Archangel Oracle Card for 7-22-15 Leadership", "raw_content": "You are being called to lead by example, become who you were meant to be - Lead others to listen to and follow their Divine Guidance.\nArchangel Gabriel: It\u2019s time for you to assume your leadership power and position, and lovingly guide others.\nAdditional Message: Embrace your power in a loving way, and use it for the greater good. I\u2019ll guide your actions so they inspire and motivate others. I\u2019ll also replace any self-doubt about your qualifications with an increased desire to serve, help, and teach. When your focus is more on \u201cHow may I serve?, then you won\u2019t worry what others may think about you. Focus upon your strengths, the many lessons you\u2019ve learned, and how good it feels to be a living example of following one\u2019s Divine guidance\nWorking with Archangel Gabriel: Gabriel\u2019s name means : God is My Strength and this phrase describes you as well. Regardless of your background, you have God\u2019s strength pouring through you at all times. Gabriel can help your fearlessly tap in to this power. She\u2019ll reassure you that it\u2019s safe for you to be powerful, and protect you in all ways. Gabriel\u2019s aura is copper, like her trumpet. When you wear the crystal stone citrine, or the precious metal copper, you readily connect with her energy.\nMessenger Angel, loves to coach and help with writing, and being able to open doors for publication, will help in the enjoyment of writing. Gabriel helps to find strength and connect with personal power, and reassures that it is safe to be powerful. He works with mothers and children and helps us to connect with our inner child and play. Gabriel is the Angel of Mercy and the Patron Angel of all who work in the field of communications. Gabriel brings the gift of Hope to keep alive in your heart. He is the Governor of Eden, the ruler of the Cherubim, the Angel of the Resurrection and the Angel of Mercy. The poet Longfellow, in his \u2018The Golden Legend\u2019, makes Gabriel the angel of the moon who brings man the gift of hope. Gabriel is the Defender of the Element of Water and of the West, the Angel of Resurrection, Mercy and Peach and the Benefactor of Messengers.\nThe Color Associated with Gabriel is Copper.\nThe Gemstone Associated with Gabriel is Citrine.\nGemstone Properties: Citrine is able to help those who feel that they have misplaced their path in life and to give them a new sense of direction and rebuild the structure of their earthly existence. This is a stone of success in all walks of life. Used by healers to increase self-esteem and protect from the negative energy from someone else's abuse.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 6836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://designerscirclehq.com/3-undeniable-mistakes-business-websites/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:13Z", "digest": "sha1:HOEPI5LVZHVVVWO2746T2GHWG6XP6WII", "length": 5151, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "designerscirclehq.com", "title": "The 3 Undeniable Mistakes in Business Websites - Designers Circle HQ", "raw_content": "The 3 Undeniable Mistakes in Business Websites\n1. Non-Responsive websites:\nA non-responsive website is one that doesn\u2019t adjust for mobile devices such as cell phones and tablets. It really frustrates me when I am looking for information on a business, and I get to their website on my iPhone to find that it\u2019s so tiny that I can\u2019t read it with out zooming and scrolling back and forth. If I get too irritated, I just move on to the next site. And if you think I\u2019m just being picky, check out these stats:\nOver 20% of Google searches are performed on a mobile device.\nIn 2012, more than half of local searches were performed on a mobile device.\nIn the United States, 25% of Internet users only access the internet on a mobile device.\n61% of people have a better opinion of brands when they offer a good mobile experience.\n25.85% of all emails are opened on mobile phones, and 10.16% are opened on tablets.\nIf a user lands on your mobile website and is frustrated or doesn\u2019t see what they are looking for, thereis a 61% chance they will leave immediately and go to another website (most likely a competitor).\nif a user has a positive experience with your mobile website, a user is 67% more likely to buy a product or use a service.\n2. Using Flash:\nBack in the day (Adobe) Flash websites were all the rage. Flash moves and makes sounds and it is an experience closer to Television which beats boring old static web pages hands down, besides all you can do with a web page is read it and look at pictures right? Wrong! Users these days come to your site to get information not to be entertained. Here are the drawbacks to using Flash on your website:\nA browser plugin is required to play the animation and about 5% of people do not have it installed and available to their browser. These people get a grey hole in their screen instead of your flash presentation. This includes anyone using an Apple mobile device such as iPhones and iPads. I bet you know someone who does.\nSearch engines are blind to Flash. They can not read or infer anything about a flash web site. In other words, bad for SEO.\nCompanies tend to use Flash to present their brand ahead of the content on their site. While this may stroke their eg, it does nothing for the casual visitor. When was the last time you really wanted to take a close look at a company logo rather than find out what they had on offer? Content always wins over eye candy.\nFlash can not easily be changed. You will have to return to the source to get text and images changed. Also, special tools are required. To change a Flash presentation you need a $700 program and many, many more hours. If you had some 20 something make your Flash web site, chances are they will have moved on by the time you need to return to them for changes.\n3. Thinking It\u2019s Done:\nMost of our clients think that once that last change is made to their website and the finished product is approved, that their site is done and they can just sit back and wait for the customers roll in. I always compare this to creating a great brochure and then setting the stack on your desk. After the site is done, now it\u2019s time to come up with a strategy to bring your customers to it. These include:\nSEO (search Engine Optimization) so people find your website when they search places like Google, Yahoo, Bing, etc.\nSocial Marketing in places such as Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, etc. These days People will look for your business in places besides the usual channels. And the more exposure you have, the more eyes are going to find your website.\nOne last thing to think about with your \u201cfinished\u201d website is maintenance and security. I have seen more than my share of business websites get hacked or corrupted because they didn\u2019t think about security, and have to start over because they didn\u2019t have a current backup. People are just starting to realize the importance of backing up and protecting their computers and this holds true with your website as well. You should make sure your website is being backed up on a regular schedule and is getting the latest security updates.\nChristopher Diamond is the driving force behind CDA Tech Pros (http://cdatechpros.com), a full service computer consulting and support firm in the Phoenix area of Arizona. Christopher honed his skills supporting the IT departments in the entertainment industry in California until he relocated to Mesa, AZ in 2005. He now offers the same corporate grade support to businesses in the Valley with a wide range of services including Consulting, Implementation, & Support for Computers, Servers, & Networks, IT Security Assessments & Solutions as well as Website Development.\nWe here at CDA Tech Pros and Hogfish Studios are committed to making sure our clients get the most out of the time and money they spend creating and maintaining their perfect website. If you have any question about making your website work the best for you please give us a call at 480-422-1243 or drop us an email at mailto:info@cdatechpros.com\nChris is also the Webmaster for this publication as well as the technical guy for Kitchen & Bath Design Chat, Nancy\u2019s podcasts.\nMy view on the News", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 7591, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 290.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://detective-chernovtsy.com/en/perebykovtzy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:35Z", "digest": "sha1:HPYPMGZO64ECKRLBIV5T7FDYJMLZUMEE", "length": 200, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "detective-chernovtsy.com", "title": "Perebykovtzy", "raw_content": "Someone hacked my page at MySpace and began to send in my name all sorts of nasty things to my friends. As a result, many of them I was taken ill and removed me from friends. Thank you, Dad helped me\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 4297, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 284.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dggb.org/peterbrooklecture.php?type=peterbrooklecture&cid=146", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:12Z", "digest": "sha1:6BZHTVYRDN637KL4DJ7XQIAGDJ74LI47", "length": 3221, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "dggb.org", "title": "DGGB: Peter Brook Lecture", "raw_content": "ANNUAL DIRECTORS GUILD PETER BROOK LECTURE 2011 - PHYLLIDA LLOYD\nDATE: Sunday 2 October 2011\nVENUE: The British Library Auditorium\nNOW AVAILABLE ON DVD (\u00a315 per DVD. Or make you use of the special set offer and own all three Lectures on DVD for \u00a336).\nRenowned, award-winning stage and screen director Phyllida Lloyd CBE gave the hugely engaging Guild\u2019s 2nd Peter Brook Lecture on 2nd October at the British Library Auditorium.\nLloyd\u2019s work has encompassed the very best of British theatre, opera, musical and film. At the helm of Mamma Mia!, on stage her production is still running after 12 years in the West End and on screen she is responsible for the most successful British film of all time. At the time of the lecture she was still working on the feature film The Iron Lady, released in January 2012, with Meryl Streep in the title role as Margaret Thatcher.\nThe ever delightful and talented Fiona Shaw, feted actress and director herself, hosted the lecture.\nFollowing in the footsteps of last year's inaugural lecture with Peter Brook, Phyllida Lloyd delivered a fantastic lecture, describe by Fiona Shaw as 'gentle, informative and uplifting'. Phyllida gave the audience an insight into her directing experience across film, theatre and opera.\nMISSED THE LECTURE? You can see the full Lecture on DVD. Do check our special set offer!\nMore info | Order DVD\nPhotographer: Simon Raynor\nThe Annual Directors Guild Peter Brook Lecture is a public event, giving leading directors from across disciplines a platform to address their craft, culture and industry. Last year\u2019s Inaugural Directors Guild Peter Brook Lecture was given by Peter Brook CH himself \u2013 Peter is the Honorary President of the Guild. Peter was interviewed by Sir Richard Eyre and guests at the lecture included:, Dame Liz Forgan, Rosemary Squire, Alan Rickman, Frances de la Tour, Mike Leigh, Janet Suzman, Edward Hall and Sir Trevor Nunn.\nRead a Guild interview with Phyllida Lloyd\nPhyllida Lloyd\u2019s stage career spans the Royal Court Theatre, Northern Opera, English National Opera and the National Theatre. Her film version of Gloriana received an International Emmy, a FIPA d\u2019Or and the Royal Philharmonic Society Award.\nPhyllida\u2019s stage production of Mamma Mia! opened at the Prince Charles Theatre, London on 6th April 1999 and has been running in the London West End since. The Broadway production opened in October 2001 and is still running. Productions of the show have been staged around the world in 16 languages and 25 countries. Mamma Mia! the feature film opened in July 2008 and has become the most successful British-made film of all time (5th highest grossing film in UK box office \u2013 inflation adjusted) \u2013 as well as the first DVD to sell more than 5 million copies in the UK.\nThe Iron Lady (screenplay by Abi Morgan) follows the career of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and stars Meryl Streep as Margaret Thatcher, alongside Jim Broadbent, Harry Lloyd, Richard E. Grant, Anthony Head and Roger Allam. The producers are Film 4, Goldcrest and Path\u00e9. Meryl Streep deservedly won both the 2012 Oscar and BAFTA actress in a leading role awards.\nFor further information about this event, please contact the Guild Office on info@dggb.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 4024, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 218.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://digital.lib.ecu.edu/ncpi/view/10453", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:21Z", "digest": "sha1:R2PPSNNCTIXJDFV6MFC5X6YXJKMWH2W2", "length": 515, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "digital.lib.ecu.edu", "title": "North Carolina Museum of Art Monthly Tour - North Carolina Periodicals Index", "raw_content": "North Carolina Museum of Art Monthly Tour\nSuberman, Stella\nIn this ongoing series of articles, Suberman discusses paintings and sculptures in the North Carolina Museum of Art. This month's work is the BANQUET OF CLEOPATRA, by the Venetian painter Giovanni Tiepolo. The painting was a gift to the museum by Mr. and Mrs. W. Lunsford Long, of Warrenton.\nWe the People of North Carolina (NoCar F 251 W4), Vol. 24 Issue 10, Mar 1967, p62, il\nNorth Carolina Museum of Art; Museums--Raleigh; Museums--Acquisitions--Raleigh", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 989, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 200.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://digitalcollections.lib.uct.ac.za/collection/islandora-12630", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:27Z", "digest": "sha1:WHJYIWHHCOMN4KLFIYXUS62EZDFI63UL", "length": 385, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "digitalcollections.lib.uct.ac.za", "title": "Anti-apartheid signage, Cape Town | UCT Libraries Digital Collections", "raw_content": "Anti-apartheid signage placed outside St. George's Cathedral in protest against unequal rights., circa 1980s\nApartheid--South Africa, South Africa--Politics and government--1978-1989, South Africa--History--1961-1994, Signs and signboards--South Africa, Demonstrations--South Africa, St. George's Cathedral (Cape Town, South Africa)\nstill image, black-and-white photographs, image/jpeg", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 2027, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 220.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dippermouth.blogspot.com/2015/12/frank-sinatra-and-louis-armstrong.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:21Z", "digest": "sha1:2NB2U66GLWUPT6R3VDUTHVHXVYUFP2KD", "length": 7889, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "dippermouth.blogspot.com", "title": "The Wonderful World of Louis Armstrong: Frank Sinatra and Louis Armstrong - Centennial Edition", "raw_content": "Frank Sinatra and Louis Armstrong - Centennial Edition\nFrank Sinatra was born 100 years ago today. Let that sink in a minute. 100 years. I'm happy it's on a Saturday because if there's ever been a cause for the schools to be closed, it's for his birthday (he's done more for Italian-Americans than Columbus).\nLast week, CBS aired a tribute show titled Sinatra 100. I didn't get to see it but just about everyone on my Facebook feed did and the opinion was nearly unanimous. though there were some moments to savor, most of today's pop stars forgot an essential element of Sinatra's music: they forgot to swing. Or many they never knew. As Loren Schoenberg wrote on Facebook, it was clear that today's singers, even if they admire Sinatra, haven't actually studied him and they surely haven't studied where it all came from: Louis Armstrong.\nWhen you think of folks associated with Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong might not be the first person you think of. But Sinatra himself admitted, \"Early on, my phrasing developed from a combination of musicians and singers that I heard....Louis Armstrong had a great effect on me.\" There you have it. Sinatra also talked about the influence of Billie Holiday and Bing Crosby on him. Well, Louis had a great effect on them, too.\nThus, it wasn't surprising that the guy who stole the show on Sinatra 100 was Tony Bennett, someone quoted as saying, \"The bottom line of any country in the world is what did we contribute to the world? We contributed Louis Armstrong.\"\nBut I don't want to use Sinatra's centennial to talk about Armstrong's greatness; both men were giants whose independent work will be celebrated for eternity. (I should mention that as the son of two 100% full-blown Italian-American parents, I can say that a love of Frank Sinatra was in my blood from birth. And my iTunes tells me I have over 2,400 Sinatra songs at my fingertips, probably second only to Pops in my library.)\nBut fortunately for music lovers everywhere, Armstrong and Sinatra did cross paths and I think it's fun to see and hear them in action together. The first time was on a Jubilee radio broadcast from September 1945. Sinatra sang \"Blue Skies\" with Armstrong contributing a scorching half chorus of trumpet. Here's that recording:\nThe next time their paths crossed was on Sinatra's CBS television show from New Year's Day 1952. I own this episode on video (courtesy of the great Dave Whitney) and it's a fun one (the Three Stooges are the other guests and they're also heroes of mine....the combination of Sinatra, Armstrong and the Stooges, well, that's the stuff that dreams are made of!). This is one of my favorite solo Armstrong performances of \"Confessin'\" but it's worth sharing here to see the love Sinatra has for Armstrong, including throwing in a little scatting in the background at one point:\nLater in the episode, the two men did combine on an out-and-out duet on \"Lonesome Man Blues\" and it's a doozy. Sinatra is ghosting at the piano but Armstrong brings out his bluesiest side:\nA couple of years later, Armstrong and Sinatra teamed up for a planned animated movie of Finian's Rainbow. The project was eventually abandoned, but before that happened, a lot of the soundtrack was recorded, included Armstrong and Sinatra's scat-filled duet on \"Ad-Lib Blues.\" Sinatra rarely indulged in scatting, but for Pops, he gave it a whirl and sounds pretty good, though Pops outsouls him. Listen for yourself:\nArmstrong and Sinatra's next film pairing actually saw the light of day and became quite a hit, though the film, High Society, didn't feature the two men together, instead focusing on Armstrong's more natural rapport with Bing Crosby. But the following year, in 1957, Armstrong, Sinatra and Crosby met up again for a special episode of The Edsel Show. On the show, Armstrong and Sinatra teamed up for this immortal version of \"Birth of the Blues\"\nArmstrong opening trumpet notes always make me curious. He's clearly struggling but I don't think it's chops. Rather, he seems to be finding his way, perhaps trying to figure out the correct key or something. He was familiar with the song as he had already sung it twice on television, with Eddie Fisher in 1954 and with Gordon McRae in 1955. But once Pops finds his footing, he turns in a vintage 1925 obbligato, sticking to the low register for the most part and really playing some funky blues. When Pops enters with his vocal, Sinatra can't hide his joy. Sinatra might have been one of the biggest names in music at the time, if not THE biggest, but on this performance, he looks like he's honored to simply share the stage with Pops, who influenced him and every other singer of his generation. Pops really sells his vocal and wails on the trumpet during the extended ending, sounding positively angry in some of his phrases. Dig how Armstrong gets so into it, he starts bending his upper torso all the way to his left, doing his impression of a lowercase \"r.\" It's a great televised moment in both men's careers.\nAt the end of the show, Armstrong led Sinatra, Crosby and Rosemary Clooney in a too short version of \"On the Sunny Side of the Street.\" Pops's horn is very strong and he demonstrates some of the parade marching that served him so well as a teenager in New Orleans. Notice how his feet move exactly on the beat and he even does that little stooped over bend move that Joe Muranyi dubbed the \"Satchmo Strut.\"\nTwo years later, in 1959, Armstrong and Sinatra appeared together on the Oldsmobile Show, once again with Bing. Armstrong got a few solo spots and a long medley with Bing but he only appeared in one song with Sinatra and Peggy Lee, the charming \"We're Not Young Anymore.\" Louis sounds a little under-rehearsed but it's still good fun. Sinatra and Lee also showed up at the end of the closing \"Now You Has Jazz.\" Both clips can be viewed here:\nAccording to the discographies, Armstrong and Sinatra never appeared together after that but Sinatra had one final tribute in store for Armstrong. Armstrong's recording of \"Hello, Dolly\" hit number one on the charts in May 1964. On June 10 of that year, Sinatra recorded his own version of \"Dolly\" backed by the Count Basie Orchestra with arrangements by Quincy Jones. After singing it straight once, Sinatra sings a second chorus with special lyrics that pay tribute to Satch. Here they are:\nHello, Satch!\nThis is Francis, Louie, it's so nice to see you back where you belong\nYou're back on top, Louie, never stop, Louie\nYou're still singing, you're still swinging, you're still, going strong\nYou' get the room swaying when you start in playing\nOne of your great songs, or songs from way back when\nBlow your horn Louie, sing up a great big storm, Louie\nPromise you won't go away, promise you won't go away, promise you won't go away again!\nAfter an Armstrong-inspired jammed interlude, Sinatra ends with a resounding, gravelly \"Oh yeah!\" It's such a beautiful tribute and I'd like to share it, so if you'd like to listen along, click here:\nFor his part, I should mention that Armstrong owned over a dozen Sinatra records and dubbed many o them to tape. He was most definitely a fan. And in 1967, Armstrong returned the compliment in Larry L. King's Harper's profile, \"Everybody's Louie,\" telling King \"Frank Sinatra--now there's a man carries a lot of water for his friends. A most accommodating gentleman--if he digs you.\" All one has to do is listen to Frank Sinatra swing and it becomes immediately clear that he dug Louis Armstrong. Happy 100th Birthday, Francis Albert!\nI'm glad you included the Hello Dolly recording. I always get a chill when Sinatra belts out \"Hello Satch\". Such a passionate and sincere tribute.\nLove this post. Have always felt that Louis, Frank and Fred Astaire were the three greatest and most unique musical performers of the 20th century. One-of-a kind, not replaceable. They have no real successors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 231, "original_length": 12296, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dkchristi.ag-sites.net/blog/posts/211", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:21Z", "digest": "sha1:AXOQVYLQJKKMPOTZ7YCMP2UA54PUDQOL", "length": 360, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "dkchristi.ag-sites.net", "title": "D. K. Christi - Thoughts . . .", "raw_content": "In addition to three published novels, D. K. Christi has short stories in seven anthologies and she is a contributing feature writer and columnist for Spotlight magazines with Naples, Bonita Springs and Estero print issues also found online. More information about D. K. Christi is found at her web site www.dkchristi.com and at www.amazon.com/author/dkchristi", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3402, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 303.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://doctorly.org/how-to-become-a-general-dentist/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:30Z", "digest": "sha1:XFM23TXKHDJPUOVOVYMEASQAJ2MNETQ2", "length": 8990, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "doctorly.org", "title": "\u00bb How to Become a General Dentist", "raw_content": "Not everyone looks forward to going to the dentist, but a great general dentist will know how to put someone at ease. This is important, because dental health is important to the entire health of the body. Through regular check-ups, preventative care and treatment, a general dentist can help teach good oral habits, eliminate pain, and improve someone\u2019s quality of life.\nDentists are focused on oral health, hygiene, and maintenance of their patient's teeth. They are involved in regular cleanings, filling cavities, extracting bad teeth, whitening, creating dentures, straightening teeth when orthodontic procedures are not required, writing prescriptions for patients, and more.\nSome patients see their dentists regularly \u2013 for simple check-ups, cleanings and preventative care. Other patients may come in with extreme pain from a tooth problem, and need ongoing work and procedures in order to feel better. A dentist must be ready for all of these scenarios.\nIn addition to basic care and because many people have a fear or aversion to going to the dentist; it important for dentists to have a good demeanor and comforting way of interacting with patients. This way, they will be at ease through the procedures, and feel more comfortable with the regular care they need.\nDentists work alongside a team of trained professionals in order to provide care. Very rarely do they work alone. There may be dental technicians at their side, x-ray techs, nurses, administrative staff, and other dentists in the same office.\nSeveral skills that are also important for a dentist to have include: ability to work with a variety of instruments, an attention to detail, leadership and communication skills, patience, and the ability to provide systematic care to any patient in their care.\nEducational Requirements for Becoming a General Dentist\nThe minimum educational requirement for becoming a general dentist is the completion of dental school.\nStep-by-Step Educational Path to Becoming a General Dentist\nEvery professional starts by completing a bachelor\u2019s degree. The four years of undergraduate study that begins their overall education, becomes the foundation for more in-depth study and training on their way to beginning their career. When used wisely, the undergraduate years can set up a person for success throughout their career. These years can provide the opportunity to be competitive when applying to schools, and help them crystallize their career goals through the experiences and relationships that are built.\nFor aspiring dentists, undergraduate studies require a number of pre-requisite science courses. The focus of these pre-requisites are based on the dental school they are hoping to be accepted to, but will likely include a minimum number of credit hours, and a minimum GPA in the following: chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, biology, statistics, and physics. Many aspiring dentists chose to focus on a science-based major in order to ensure these courses are covered without adding extra time to their education at this level.\nSome professionals recommend that additional courses be added to increase skills and knowledge, including: physiology, pharmacology, microbiology, anatomy, nutrition, economics and marketing, and even sculpting will all have a place in dental school. Completing these courses will increase the chances that the student will succeed throughout the rest of their education.\nThe average cumulative GPA ranges from 3.2 to 3.8 for students admitted into dental school. Taking the time to study and obtain the best possible grades during undergraduate school is key to having an application considered for admissions into the school of the student\u2019s choice.\nThe Dental Admissions Test\nThe Dental Admissions Test (DAT) is designed to test the student\u2019s preparedness for entering dental school. It is the equivalent to the MCAT or the GRE for students pursuing other careers through advanced education. The test covers the natural sciences, perceptual ability, reading comprehension, and quantitative reasoning. Students will test in biology, general chemistry, and organic chemistry, as well as three-dimensional manipulation and spatial reasoning. Finally, the test will ensure the student has basic math skills, as well as proficiency in algebra, critical thinking, fractions, roots and trigonometric identities.\nThe test is scored on a scale of 1 to 30. It is important for the student to know their schools minimum DAT test score requirement, as well as what score will make them the most competitive for entrance when being considered alongside others. For example, the average DAT score for one dental school may be a 17, while another is a 23.\nOnce a student has submitted all of the required materials, including test scores, and is admitted into dental school, the real work begins.\nMany students are surprised at how difficult dental school is. The level of detail that is studied and the amount of work required make the four years of dental school a challenge for many. Freshman year includes classes and dental labs in the subjects of human anatomy \u2013 including:\ndissecting cadavers\noral dentistry\nStudents begin their practical examinations and complete a timed dental procedure under very specific requirements, during their freshmen year of dentistry school.\nDuring the second year of dental school, further coursework and laboratory work is needed. In addition to a great deal of studying, examinations, and advanced courses that lead to a deeper knowledge necessary for being a successful dentist, there are opportunities for added hands-on experience.\nThe third year of dental school is when students get real, patient experience. By working with patients under the direct supervision of a professional, students are able to perform that same procedures they will in their own practice, and get feedback during the procedure.\nIn the final year of dental school, students spend the majority of their time working with patients, and gaining the specific experience that is required to graduate from dental school.\nUnlike medical school, dental residency is not a requirement for general dentistry. However, it is recommended. There is a great deal of knowledge required to be a successful and fulfilled dentist, and a year of residency can be very helpful in increasing the competency of the dentist.\nIn order to be licensed as a dentist, students must pass the National Board Dental Examinations (NBDE). The first examination takes place after the second year of dental school, and covers all of the courses and topics from those first two years. Part II of the National Boards includes a comprehensive exam that tests an aspiring dentist\u2019s clinical knowledge, including endodontics, oral surgery, pharmacology, and much more, and takes place after the senior year of dental school.\nThe American Board of General Dentistry offers a board certification for qualifying dentists. Applicants must take a written exam that includes the following topics: Oral medicine, oral pathology, diagnosis/TMD, fixed prosthodontics, operative procedures, endodontics, orthodontics, periodontics, oral surgery and radiology. After passing the written examination, the dentist has five years to pass the oral exam. Recertification is required every five years for this particular board certification with 125 continuing education hours.\nGeneral dentists can work in a variety of settings, as long as there is a need for their services. The vast majority of dentists practice in a dental office \u2013 either in a partnership, or in a private or solo practice that likely includes a staff of dental hygienists, administrative professionals, and technicians that aid in the various stages of patient care.\nGeneral dentists can also work in a physician\u2019s office, outpatient care centers, general medical or surgical hospitals, or with the government. In a few cases, there are positions in psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals, where patients need specialized care.\nThe majority of dentists are employed by the office where they practice. However, there are also opportunities for employment from management companies and enterprises.\nThe top five states that employ general dentists, are: California, New York, Texas, Florida and Michigan.\nDepending on where the dentist works, the type of company they are employed by, and their level of experience, a dentist\u2019s salary can range from $44,870 to $264,500. The mean annual wage is $166,810 with the median annual wage of $149,540.\nThere is a much higher level of competition in the highest paying areas, and in places with higher quality of life. With over 97,990 general dentists employed throughout the U.S., and an expected two-percent rise in employment, it is important for general dentists to find a geographical area that supports their career goals.\nAmerican Assoc. for Dental Research\nAmerican Dental Assoc.\nAmerican Student Dental Assoc.\nAmer. Academy of Dental Practice Administration", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 337, "original_length": 22814, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 204.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dogtrainingideas.net/tag/older-dog/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:40Z", "digest": "sha1:P76JESFH4I2R5ZYKMJKUK5LIJAY224HH", "length": 590, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "dogtrainingideas.net", "title": "older dog \u2013 Dog Training Ideas", "raw_content": "There are many reasons for getting a dog. Sometimes you need a companion, while other times, you want to teach your children responsibility. However, having an obedient dog is very important. The fact is that they require training. In this article, you will find useful tips for your doggy \u2026\nYou and your dog can benefit greatly by good training your dog. It can make your dog act better and help you become better at being a pet owner. The following article will teach you about all of the benefits that come with training your dog. You and your dog will both enjoy this time. When doing \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 2756, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 287.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://drgstoothpix.com/tag/cysts-of-the-jaws/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:06Z", "digest": "sha1:53T5VQQDEQOPNYPGCTWSJDPV4GUOEO4O", "length": 1433, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "drgstoothpix.com", "title": "cysts of the jaws \u2013 Dr. G's Toothpix", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb cysts of the jaws\nCase of the Week: Lateral Dentigerous Cyst (CBCT) 4\nThis entry was posted in Case of the week and tagged CBCT cysts of the jaws dentigerous cyst on May 8, 2015 by Dr. Shawneen Gonzalez\nThis week I have an interesting case of a lateral dentigerous cyst to share. A lateral dentigerous cyst is a dentigerous cyst that is coming off the lateral aspect of a tooth. As with a typical dentigerous cyst, you will be looking for an enlargement of the dental follicle surrounding [\u2026]\nCase of the Week: Lateral Periodontal Cyst\nThis entry was posted in Case of the week and tagged cysts of the jaws lateral periodontal cyst on December 20, 2013 by Dr. Shawneen Gonzalez\nThis week is a case of a cyst most commonly found as an incidental finding on radiographs; the lateral periodontal cyst. It is most commonly found in the mandibular canine/premolar region. This case shows a well-defined ovoid radiolucent entity between the mandibular left canine and first premolar roots. If you [\u2026]\nThis entry was posted in Case of the week and tagged cysts of the jaws lateral periodontal cyst on November 18, 2011 by Dr. Shawneen Gonzalez\nThis week I have a case of a lateral periodontal cyst. Lateral periodontal cysts typically are smaller than 1 cm. When they are located in the mandible, they are most commonly found in the lateral incisor to premolar region. When they are located in the maxilla, they are most commonly [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 6479, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 228.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://drink101.com/2011/01/10/public-house-chicago-grand-opening/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:26Z", "digest": "sha1:LSEVYXHL4F4WTFDNTGRI24T4NKNA6HW6", "length": 2815, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "drink101.com", "title": "Public House Chicago Grand Opening! | Drink101", "raw_content": "Looking for a new bar to check out this week, well you\u2019re in luck as the owners of the popular bar Bull & Bear are opening their new venture, Public House, Thursday January 13, 2011. Located at 400 N. State St. in Chicago\u2019s River North area, this 10,000 sq. ft. bar/restaurant hosts some of the latest in beer/liquor dispensing technology. Not only do they have 25 beers on tap plus their own Public House brew thanks to Goose Island, they also claim to have over 100 different types of beer in general for you to enjoy. And the best part is, for most of them you don\u2019t even have to leave the table.\nWith 12 table tap booths spread throughout the bar, you and your guests can order your favorite beers without even having to leave the table. And unlike other places that have table taps, Public House\u2019s taps will also dispense liquor. Drinks are charged by the ounce and servers must approve you for up to 24 ounces before you can begin to pour. Once you hit the 24 ounce limit you will need to request the waitress to re-enable the tap, but only if she deems that are you not too intoxicated. Each table tap is also outfitted with an LED screen which will tell you exactly how many ounces you\u2019ve had to drink. It seems like a pretty cool system for those who get annoyed with slow service.\nAside from the novelty of the table taps, Public House also offers up a great place to watch the game. With 27 plasma TV\u2019s spread throughout as well as one 84\u2033 HD Wall, you\u2019re sure to have a good view of the game from every seat in the house. And if you\u2019re looking to throw a private party, the elevated private room boasts 1000 sq. ft. of space as well as the latest in Wall Tender technology. So what are you waiting for, get your friends together and hit up Public House this Thursday, January 13, 2011, for the grand opening. There will be celebrities and promotions going on all weekend so stop on in or check after the jump for a rundown of what you can expect for the grand opening.\nWebsite: http://www.publichousechicago.com\nTwitter: http://twitter.com/mrbrewchicago\nFacebook: http://www.facebook.com/PublicHouseChicago\nDON\u2019T FORGET! If you\u2019ve been to Public House Chicago, let everyone know how the bathrooms were! There\u2019s nothing worse than a dirty bathroom when you\u2019re out drinking at a bar, so why not warn others. Check out www.barsquat.com for the latest Chicago Bar Bathroom Reviews.\n[image courtesy of Metromix]\nTweets that mention Public House Chicago Grand Opening! | Drink101 -- Topsy.com says:\n[\u2026] This post was mentioned on Twitter by XCELR8 MusicLifeMag. XCELR8 MusicLifeMag said: RT @drink101: Public House Chicago Grand Opening! | Drink101 http://bit.ly/e5Dl7i . Good luck @mrbrewchicago Hope the opening goes smoothly! [\u2026]\nWhere To Go For Restaurant Week In Chicago says:\n[\u2026] Drink101 via Google [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 4180, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 334.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://drleebowers.com/article2.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:27:50Z", "digest": "sha1:T3PGNXL544SYOGROUKA3QPXGNFUMVMMB", "length": 5935, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "drleebowers.com", "title": "Dr. Lee Bowers - Are You a Slave to the Seasons", "raw_content": "Are You a Slave to the Seasons (or other allergens)?\nAn estimated 50 million Americans suffer from all types of allergies. This includes indoor/outdoor, food & drug, latex, skin and eye allergies. Allergy is the 5th leading chronic disease in the United States among all ages, and the 3rd common chronic disease among children under 18 years old.\nPeople with allergies usually have more than one type. Approximately 75% of all sufferers have an indoor/outdoor inhalant substance as their primary allergy. About 10 million people are allergic to cat dander, the most common pet allergy. The most common indoor/outdoor triggers are pollen, dust and mold, and pet dander.\nApproximately 7% of allergy sufferers have skin or contact allergies as their primary allergy. This includes eczema, hives, and dermatitis. Approximately 6% of sufferers have food and drug allergies. Food allergies are more common among children than adults, and 90% of all food allergies are caused by 8 foods: milk, soy, eggs, wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, fish and shellfish. Penicillin is the most common drug allergy. If you are allergic to Penicillin, you must always be alert to the possibility that you might be allergic or other drug families also.\nNearly 400 Americans die each year as a result of an allergic reaction to either prescription or OTC medications. More than 200 deaths occur each year because of food allergies. Nearly 100 Americans die each year from insect allergies, and 10 deaths occur annually as a result of severe reactions to latex allergies. These statistics do not include costs related to chronic asthma, which affects around 20 million Americans.\nAnother distressing symptom many people have, who might not have even considered allergies, is chronic fatigue, and insomnia. Studies also show that reading, writing, and allergies do not mix well. On any given school day, over 10,000 children might be absent because of allergic complications. Even children who do attend school despite the itchy eyes, rhinitis, itchy palate, have a difficult concentrating and do not perform well in school. These children are often inappropriately labeled as hyperactive, or psychologically troubled.\nAllergies are basically an overreaction to a trigger in the environment that one\u00ef\u00bf\u00bds immune system inaccurately perceives as an \u00ef\u00bf\u00bdenemy,\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd which needs to be attacked and destroyed. A variety of factors can lead to this kind of misperception, but most often stress or some kind of trauma leads to a weakening or depletion of the immune system in the body.\nThere are almost as many opinions about the treatment of allergies, as there are allergies. Traditional treatments often include medication, which has side effects, and a desensitizing of the immune system by allowing the body to be exposed to the offending agent in small amounts, usually through multiple needle experiences over a period of time. This has to be done for each individual trigger or class of triggers, and often by the time treatment is complete, the body has learned to use its attack response with new triggers.\nThere are also various holistic, drug-free non-medical processes available to treat allergies. For over 5,000 years, the Chinese believed the cause of all chronic ailments can be traced to a disruption in the body\u00ef\u00bf\u00bds energy system. Just as proper blood circulation is essential to our health, so is the proper flow of energy, or \u00ef\u00bf\u00bdChi.\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd\nA few years ago, I observed at a workshop the allergy treatment of a 48 year old registered nurse, who had suffered from asthma, seasonal and food allergies, (in particular, shellfish) most of her life. She had experienced several years of desensitizing allergy injections which she gave herself three times a week for two years, had been hospitalized as a child numerous times related to exacerbated episodes of asthma, and was currently using nebulizer treatments and prescribed pills and inhalers. She was unable to walk into a room or house where shellfish was being cooked, without have a severe asthmatic episode, which on two occasions sent her to the emergency room.\nThe intervention she received was the Neuromodulation Technique (NMT). After working in and experiencing a lifetime of traditional Western medicine, this method satisfied her need to work with something that was based on scientific and physiologic principles. As a back up \u00ef\u00bf\u00bdplan B,\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd there was a physician present in the room, along with an \u00ef\u00bf\u00bdepi-pen\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd in the event conventional medical intervention was necessary. The practitioner was Dr. Leslie Feinberg, the developer of NMT. Feinberg says the brain works much like a computer and misperceptions by the autonomic nervous system and the immune system (which is what an allergy essentially is) are like \u00ef\u00bf\u00bdbugs\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd in a program, so like a computer, the body can be debugged and reprogrammed.\nThis \u00ef\u00bf\u00bdreprogramming\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd session took about twenty minutes. There was no discomfort involved (other than being in front of a roomful of practitioners!). Afterwards, she was presented with a platter of shrimp, and for the first time in her life, tasted shrimp. Nothing happened! The next day, with Dr. Feinberg and me, she ate shrimp again. Nothing happened, except that she was surprised it wasn\u00ef\u00bf\u00bdt more tasty! To date, she has eaten shellfish a total of seven times, without symptoms.\nSince then, I have had similar experiences with NMT in my own practice \u00ef\u00bf\u00bd with common seasonal allergies, horrible food allergies (yes, even peanuts), and all kinds of other ailments. It is especially heartwarming for me, an animal lover, to help children eliminate allergies to dogs or cats so they can have a pet.\nI continue to marvel at how the body, with just a little help and direction, is really capable of healing itself.\nDr. Bowers is a health psychologist in Villanova and semi-regular contributor to Yoga Living. You can contact her at: 610-520-0443, leebowers@comcast.net , or www.drleebowers.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 6179, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 274.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://drupal.women.hosting.acm.org/ACM-W-Connections-2014-09", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:52Z", "digest": "sha1:X4IGSM7CXZ26GYIYW5RBXKKTJMMWFT4N", "length": 5654, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "drupal.women.hosting.acm.org", "title": "ACM-W Connections - September, 2014 | ACM-W supporting, celebrating and advocating for Women in Computing", "raw_content": "ACM-W Connections - September, 2014\nWelcome to the September issue of ACM-W Connections. Before I say anything about this issue, I want to thank all of you for reading. I\u2019ve received quite a number of positive comments about ACM-W Connections, and I appreciate any input and feedback you have.\nAs you know (since we only put out one summer issue), ACM-W volunteers took time during the summer to recharge, work on research projects, and focus on their jobs (in some cases that included moving cross-country). Though we get various types of support from ACM Headquarters, I continue to be amazed by and grateful for the incredible effort put forward by our ever growing team of volunteers \u2013 for this newsletter, and for all of our other projects that you read about here.\nIn this issue we have a look at the coming year of ACM-W Celebrations of Women in Computing, as well as a note from our Chapters chair. Meanwhile, I know that I promised information about new activities ACM-W will be working on during 2014-2015, the result of a wonderful Executive Meeting we had in May. There are two main areas of focus. First, we would like to foster the development of ACM-W Professional Chapters. We think it would be particularly fruitful to do this in areas that have both thriving computing companies and university programs. This will allow for joint activities between practitioners, faculty, and students which could benefit all parties. Please contact me if you would be interested in working on a chapter in your area. Second, we are going to use some technology ourselves in order to better match the needs we have for volunteers with the interests of those who would like to participate in ACM-W. Keep an eye out in the coming months for more information about this. Finally, we will be improving analysis of our own programs, primarily addressing impact of the Celebrations events, but also taking a look at the impact of other programs as well.\nThanks, as always, for supporting ACM-W and women in computing.\nI just saw Reyyan Ayfer in New York City at ACM Headquarters. Seeing her makes me remember that I have a sister half-way around the world. Reyyan and I both sponsor ACM-W Chapters. Increasingly, ACM-W reaches an international audience. Reyyan's Turkey now has three chapters; her own chapter was founded in 2006, and two more chapters were recently chartered. ACM-W Chapters emphasize women's common goals and common interests, no matter what their worldwide locations may be. View some of Reyyan's chapter's activities (http://www.bilwic.bilkent.edu.tr/?page_id=9)and \"take a tip from Turkey.\"\nACM-W Celebrations Heads Into a New Year\nThe 2014-2015 academic year promises to be another exciting one for the Celebrations Project. This fall will see conferences in Goa, India (September 25-26), Ontario, Canada (October 24-25), and the Rocky Mountain region (October 23-25). During the spring semester, there will be 10 additional celebrations including anticipated first-time events in Abu Dhabi and Cuba.\nInformation on starting new Celebrations and resources that can aide in conference planning can be found on our web site (http://women.acm.org/celebrations). Please contact me for any additional assistance (jltims@bw.edu) and I\u2019ll be happy to help.\nI\u2019d also like to take this opportunity to publicly thank all of the women on the Celebrations committee who help support the project:\nLaura Dillon \u2013 Michigan State University\nRachelle Hippler \u2013 Bowling Green State University, Firelands Campus\nMartha Kosa \u2013 Tennessee Technological University\nWendy Powley \u2013 Queen\u2019s University at Kingston, Ontario\nThe hard work and dedication of this group of volunteers is invaluable! Each month\u2019s ACM-W Connections will include a report from a recent Celebration, so be sure to read those and see the amazing impact that this project is having on the students, faculty, and industry attendees at these events. We are once again grateful to Microsoft Research for their continued support of the Celebrations project, providing funding for each of the 2014-2015 events. Raytheon Corp. has also provided support for several of the upcoming events. This corporate support helps make it possible for us to celebrate women in computing all over the world.\n~Jodi Tims, Celebrations Project Chair\nThe 3rd Annual International Women\u2019s Hackathon at Grace Hopper and Around the World on Oct. 11, 2014. The International Women\u2019s Hackathon is a network of concurrent events that are designed to empower young women leaders in computer science. By providing a fun and safe environment in which to explore computing, the hackathon encourages and supports university women around the world to become producers of future innovations in technology and help solve challenges in the world today. Sign-up today to participate at Grace Hopper or organize an event on your college or university Campus.\nLearn more at: http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/events/womens-hackathon2014-\noctober/default.aspx\nRegister at: https://surveys.research.microsoft.com/s3/International-Women-Hackathon\nMicrosoft Research is accepting applications for the 2015 Microsoft Research Graduate Women's Scholarship Program. Applicants must be full-time, female students, enrolled in their first year of a graduate program with an accredited university, with a research focus in Computer Science, Information Science, Mathematics, or Electrical Engineering. The deadline for submission of applications is Friday, October 17, 2014, at 11:59 P.M., Pacific Time.\nFor qualifications and application procedures, please see: http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/collaboration/awards/fellows-women.aspx", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 6491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 225.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://e-booksdirectory.com/details.php?ebook=5948", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:57Z", "digest": "sha1:OQGTU4EK2FNVXVJSDX7NAFAV2FGLYROA", "length": 601, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "e-booksdirectory.com", "title": "Information Security in Education - Read online", "raw_content": "This Wikibook is an introduction to information security aimed primarily at K-12 administrators, educators, and (to a lesser extent) technology staff. Security is an important issue for many reasons, but security professionals have found that actions taken to increase security often have a minimal, or even opposite, effect.\nby Jaydip Sen (ed.) - InTech\nThe purpose of this book is to present some of the security challenges in today's computing world and to discuss mechanisms for defending against those attacks by using classical and modern approaches of cryptography and other defense mechanisms.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2403, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 247.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://e-touristland.com/tag/year-492", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:52Z", "digest": "sha1:URGQE274F4NSTSGZRS5LTGB7H6RNEVT7", "length": 395, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "e-touristland.com", "title": "year", "raw_content": "I believe that most of us have many doubts in the field of choosing holiday accommodation. How do I know it? Because I have been in exactly the same shoes a few weeks ago. I would like to share with you that story very shortly. I hope that you would find it useful and it will help you to make a decision regarding choosing finest accommodation for you and your friends.\nTags: story, panic, year", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 4621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 251.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eaest.com/coreServices.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:50Z", "digest": "sha1:5OLWL4PE5YYR4HOQTWO5UMC7PXP3M4SF", "length": 2595, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "eaest.com", "title": "Our Services", "raw_content": "Michael Battle, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, at mbattle@eaest.com.\nLocation: Our Services\nThe Depth and Breadth of Experience You Need\nEA was founded to help power producers comply with\nSection 316(b) of the Clean Water Act; and, while our service offerings and client base have grown considerably over the years, we continue to remain focused on addressing environmental issues. Having completed thousands of projects and performed more than $2 billion in services, EA is a leading provider of environmental, engineering, compliance, information technology, natural resources, and infrastructure management solutions to a wide range of public and private sector clients. Over our 45-year history, EA has garnered an outstanding reputation for technical expertise, responsive service, and judicious use of client resources. EA is an employee-owned public benefit corporation with more than 500 professionals operating through a network of 26 commercial offices across the continental United States, as well as Alaska, Hawaii, and Guam. We offer interdisciplinary project teams experienced across a variety of regulatory, political, geographic, and technical frameworks, all trained to adhere to our well-established and integrated quality and safety programs.\nDelivering \u201cBest Value\u201d Solutions\nEA\u2019s professionals guide our clients through change by developing fully integrated solutions to help them solve their environmental and infrastructure problems and meet regulatory and business objectives. By truly integrating engineering, science, and technology, it enables us to formulate outstanding responses and assist our clients in ways that are environmentally sound, fiscally responsible, technically defensible, and operationally efficient.\nEA is justifiably proud of its reputation for quality, service, cost-effectiveness, timeliness, and responsiveness. Engineering News Record consistently ranks EA as one of the industry's Top 200 Environmental Firms and Top 500 Design Firms. Many prominent professional and trade organizations, clients, and industry peers have recognized our technical innovation and outstanding service.\nClick here to review a sampling of the awards and recognition that we have received over the past few years.\nEngineering News-Record's (ENR\u2019s) Top 200 Environmental Firms\u2018 report contains rankings of firms based on the previous year's global environmental services revenue, as well as breakouts of key market segments, including environmental assessments, water and wastewater system construction and nuclear waste cleanup, among others.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 3489, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 229.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ecatalog.chesapeake.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=8&poid=883&returnto=582", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:09Z", "digest": "sha1:AC3O5FWNXD5276XJPXUPXNGCACK42VGM", "length": 2045, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "ecatalog.chesapeake.edu", "title": "Program: Early Childhood Development Advanced Certificate (642) - Chesapeake College - Acalog ACMS\u2122", "raw_content": "Early Childhood Development Advanced Certificate (642)\nProgram Mission: The Chesapeake College Early Childhood Development Advanced Certificate provides students already employed in child care positions opportunities to develop and enhance skill proficiencies in child care management. The program was developed in accordance with Maryland State Department of Education/Office of Child Care Licensing and Regulations standards. The advanced certificate is designed so that students may progress to the Early Childhood Development A.A.S. Degree or the A.A.T. Degree in Early Childhood Development.\nProgram Description: The Early Childhood Development Advanced Certificate program was designed to provide comprehensive training for paraprofessionals already employed either in child care agencies or in the primary grades of school, for parents who want to learn more about the growth and needs of their children, and for students who are interested in joining the field of early childhood development. Early Childhood Development courses comprise the major part of the program. Students should consult with the College\u2019s Admissions Office or an academic advisor in planning an appropriate program.\nProgram Goals: The Early Childhood Advanced Certificate program will:\nPrepare students for advancement or for further study in the early childhood development field.\nDesign meaningful curriculum for infants/toddlers, preschoolers and before and after school age child care programs.\nSummarize the categories of licensing regulations for the purpose of applying this knowledge in child care settings.\nEmploy multiple modes of observation of individual children and various programs for the purpose of understanding, assessing and designing curriculum for young children.\nCreate developmentally appropriate plans to meet the needs and interests of children from birth to eight years of age.\nECD 121+ - Infant Development and Care 3 credits or\nECD 161+ - Guidance and Counseling in Early Childhood Education 3 credits\nCPL 250+ - Job Shadowing 1 credit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 6729, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 285.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://econbot.org/index.php?module=news&type=user&func=view&displayonindex=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:30Z", "digest": "sha1:X3IWONIMYKHWLXOYDBS2HZ2EROSXPWDQ", "length": 678, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "econbot.org", "title": "The Society for Economic Botany", "raw_content": "Contributed by admin on Sep 24, 2018 - 06:20 PM\nThe Garden Club of America\u2019s Anne S. Chatham Fellowship in Medicinal Botany provides at least one grant award of $4,500 annually to support research related to medicinal plants. An important aspect of the award is that it is intended to enable a student to pursue an avenue of research that might otherwise prove closed. Accordingly, the funds may be used to cover direct costs associated with travel, field studies, or laboratory research. However, fellowship funds may not be used to cover indirect costs or overhead and should not be used to pay for lab space or supplies normally provided by universities.\nRead more... | Print", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 2768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 212.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://edpsyched.com/how-to-self-care-during-the-holidays/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:39Z", "digest": "sha1:XLD6B2MOSKTE7MMFVM5XA2EY7TIMOCM4", "length": 4223, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "edpsyched.com", "title": "How to Self Care during the Holidays | EdPsyched", "raw_content": "Halloween is over, and my two favorite holidays are approaching: Thanksgiving and Christmas! But before we get to the food, presents, and fun, there is still a lot of work to do. This time of year can produce a lot of good times; but at the same time, this time of year can be anxiety-inducing and stressful. As we near the holiday season it is important to think about self care.\nThanksgiving reminds us to \u201cgive thanks.\u201d We should probably do this throughout the year, but I do like the idea of dedicating an entire week to this mindful act. Part of self-care involves letting go of our own struggles and realizing that, in the grand scheme of things, our problems typically aren\u2019t as big as they seem to us.\nDr. Nicole Fitzpatrick, the Director of a counseling center here in Austin, spoke to our teachers at school today about self-care. Part of her message involved our brain functioning, specifically how high-anxiety situations produce cortisol, which in turn puts us into \u201cfight or flight.\u201d This process is controlled by the amygdala, which is a tiny portion of our brain. As Dr. Fitzpatrick stated, we allow something the size of an almond to make us feel this bad! That really put it into perspective.\nDr. Fitzpatrick noted the importance of shifting those thoughts from the amygdala, which is located near the back of the head, to the front of our brains, which controls our rational thoughts. The best way to do that is move from the \u201cI have to\u201d mindset to the \u201cI get to mindset.\u201d\nPersonally I\u2019ve been struggling with raising our two-year-old while he\u2019s going through typical toddler behavior. Every night seems like a fight between him and us to get him to go to sleep in his toddler bed. My wife and I feel beat down every night to the point where we feel like giving up. However, when things are feeling really bad, I try to remind myself that \u201cThis too shall pass.\u201d Raising a toddler is tough, but it also is such a brief period of time. I know the day will come when I would pay anything to have these years back. So rather than tell myself, \u201cI have to put him to bed,\u201d I\u2019m trying to shift my mindset to, \u201cI get to put him to bed.\u201d Sure, he will probably still scream and cry, but changing this mentality does help me get through. I truly am thankful for him and all his nonsense; it makes me appreciate his sweet, funny side that much more.\nWhen you are struggling with your own emotions, try to take a deep breath and remind yourself of all that you have to be thankful for. No matter what you are going through, there is good in your life that will help keep it all in perspective.\nChristmas is the holiday of giving. And for me, giving Christmas presents is infinitely more satisfying than receiving presents. In order to take care of ourselves, we must also take care of others. This doesn\u2019t mean we have to neglect our own needs for the sake of others; rather, we use giving as a way to fill ourselves up.\nI have been fortunate to travel to Nicaragua as part of our school\u2019s mission trip the past two years. The sole purpose of the trip is to pour into impoverished communities throughout Nicaragua. We work long hours in hot conditions, all with the purpose of giving to people who are in need. Although the week is exhausting, once we get back to Austin I feel an overwhelming sense of self-worth and genuine fulfillment. It\u2019s no coincidence that the brief period I come home is the most satisfying of the year. Giving to others is a rewarding experience that will leave you happier, less stressed about your own situation, and ready to give more. Christmas is no different. Giving back to your loved ones will provide the ultimate Christmas present for yourself.\nThis holiday season is the perfect time to reflect and make a commitment to self-care. By focusing on saying thanks and giving to others, you can discern what is important in your life from the things that bring unnecessary stress and anxiety. Sure, the holidays will always be a stressful time for most. But focusing on self-care, you can have a happy and healthy break.\nGreat post on a much needed subject. We always seem to neglect ourselves.\nYes, it\u2019s easy to forget about self care. Especially when we are concerned about others.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 6600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 241.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://educationalworld.net/insurance-groups/new-car-insurance-groups/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:20Z", "digest": "sha1:UWGKOB7ZHG7SHHMKPE5WIRT35QKX3RBP", "length": 2550, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "educationalworld.net", "title": "New Car Insurance Groups - Low Prices Guaranteed on Car Insurance", "raw_content": "Car insurance quotes : What are the new car insurance groups\nThe best savings possible, it simply goes to waste as those who own SUVs and other property you might injure during an accident. Auto cover policy then you go ahead with it. Of course, the insurer offering the best price for your car is very worthwhile. Your age, the car collector. In addition, $10,000 worth of bodily injury and property, but only up to 30 percent on their evaluation of risk. This means that you'll be able to pay more for auto insurance quotes is rather easy when you obtain are very well with rising gas prices and think they will ever need it.\nIt is inexpensive insurance for a higher quote than without them. \"Before you make your friends, family, or friends for a family member:\" A individual that is changing as shopping for insurance coverage, past claims loss for where to turn. The increasing rates of different insurance policies. If you want to leave vehicles at home or apartment you plan to be insured. When you can get all of that high risk drivers have to do is to be able to receive the good driver discount to your insurance policy for claims is comparatively lowest. You see that's how new car insurance groups explained online. The new car insurance groups quote online is convenient for you to save money on their policy. All you should not avoid such schemes and deals well with the same company, having the most complete policy.\nIt is advisable to choose from, the comfort of your what are the new car insurance groups quotes insurers give you a link to the company you should first identify what are your gender determines the value of their insurance rates. These driving under the law says, you have a short form, and receive their best rate for yourself. What this means no convictions for things that one is able to you. You can also find comparison tools, where given the large. Do not qualify for a car accident, the right decision in the process, so you may find themselves in the past, people were supposed to consult a reputable independent agency that makes insurance less expensive new car insurance groups providers will most definitely take this into your decision has been doing a good service to the information submitted to you is out now when a per mile fee. While it is in immaculate condition, then it might help you make an insurance company and your vehicle, starting with the problems of the aging spectrum are more likely to obtain you as a DUI.\nPay taxes on auto insurance settlement | Hastings car insurance discount code", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 2799, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 332.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://edwardbetts.com/find_link/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:06Z", "digest": "sha1:2LAENGKHL4HDV366FD7XEFGCIQOD7NFB", "length": 22, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "edwardbetts.com", "title": "Find link", "raw_content": "\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0941 isn't an article", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 5, "original_length": 4007, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 270.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ehealthweek2010.org/health-news/how-a-fungus-can-cripple-the-immune-system-research-team-clarifies-the-mechanism-of-gliotoxin-a-mycotoxin-from-the-fungus-aspergillus-fumigatus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:32Z", "digest": "sha1:BC5TWD3NKJAA6C2VZ4AEQ4JVKO7G3423", "length": 3763, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "ehealthweek2010.org", "title": "How a fungus can cripple the immune system: Research team clarifies the mechanism of gliotoxin, a mycotoxin from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus | eHealth Week", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Health News \u00bb How a fungus can cripple the immune system: Research team clarifies the mechanism of gliotoxin, a mycotoxin from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus\nIt is everywhere \u2014 and it is extremely dangerous for people with a weakened immune system. The fungus Aspergillus fumigatus occurs virtually everywhere on Earth, as a dark grey, wrinkled cushion on damp walls or in microscopically small spores that blow through the air and cling to wallpaper, mattresses and floors. Healthy people usually have no problem if spores find their way into their body, as their immune defence system will put the spores out of action. However, the fungus can threaten the lives of people with a compromised immune system, such as AIDS patients or people who are immunosuppressed following an organ transplantation.\nAn international research team led by Prof. Oliver Werz of Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, has now discovered how the fungus knocks out the immune defences, enabling a potentially fatal fungal infection to develop. The researchers present their findings in the current issue of the specialist journal Cell Chemical Biology.\nAmong other factors, it is gliotoxin \u2014 a potent mycotoxin \u2014 that is responsible for the pathogenicity of Aspergillus fumigatus. \u201cIt was known,\u201d says study manager Werz of the Institute of Pharmacy at the University of Jena, \u201cthat this substance has an immunosuppressive effect, which means that it weakens the activity of cells of the immune defence system.\u201d However, it had not been clear previously how exactly this happens. Werz and his team colleagues have now studied this in detail and have clarified the underlying molecular mechanisms.\nImmune cells communicate with one another\nTo achieve this, the researchers brought immune cells into contact with synthetically produced gliotoxin. These cells, called neutrophilic granulocytes, represent the first line of the immune defence system. \u201cTheir task is to detect pathogens and eliminate them,\u201d explains Werz. As soon as such a cell comes into contact with a pathogen, for example a fungus, it releases specific messenger substances (leukotrienes) into the blood, which attract other immune cells. Once a sufficiently large number of immune cells has gathered, they can render the intruder harmless.\nMycotoxin switches off enzyme\nThis does not happen if the pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus is involved. As the Jena scientists were able to show, gliotoxin ensures that production of the messenger substance leukotrieneB4 in the neutrophilic granulocytes is inhibited, so that they are unable to send a signal to other immune cells. This is caused by a specific enzyme (LTA4 hydrolase) being switched off by the mycotoxin. \u201cThis interrupts communication between the immune cells and destroys the defence mechanism. As a result, it is easy for spores \u2014 in this case the fungus \u2014 that enter the organism to infiltrate tissues or organs,\u201d says Werz.\nCooperation in Cluster of Excellence \u2018Balance of the Microverse\u2019\nFor their study, Prof. Werz and his colleagues collaborated with researchers from the Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (Hans Kn\u00f6ll Institute). As part of the Collaborative Research Centre ChemBioSys and the Jena Cluster of Excellence \u2018Balance of the Microverse\u2019, they cooperated with the working groups led by Prof. Axel Brakhage and Prof. Christian Hertweck, which contributed their expertise in mycology and natural product synthesis. Additional partners are research groups from the Universities of Frankfurt and Naples, as well as the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.\n\u00ab Moncton family concerned after scathing report, unexpected death at Restigouche psychiatric hospital\nEverything you know about back pain is wrong \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 5612, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 319.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://elijahwald.com/rjohnson.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:25Z", "digest": "sha1:CYTQEAHGKMMZMWBEAYMHMNPQGOIE3B5T", "length": 14221, "nlines": 86, "source_domain": "elijahwald.com", "title": "Escaping the Delta: Robert Johnson and the Invention of the Blues", "raw_content": "Elijah Wald \u2013 Escaping the Delta/Robert Johnson\n[Home] [Elijah Wald Bio] [Narcocorrido] [Dave Van Ronk] [Josh White] [Hitchhiking] [Beatles/Pop book] [The Dozens]\n[Global Minstrels] [Other writing] [African Guitar CDs] [Blues CDs] [Joseph Spence DVD] [My CD, and other album projects]\nAlong with information about my new book on Robert Johnson and the blues, and the companion CD of songs and artists that Johnson used as his models, this page also has links to the following related extras:\nSelected reviews and interviews about the book.\nA page with further exploration of Johnson's sources.\nA page of errata and addenda, correcting some errors that slipped into print.\nElijah's own CD, \"Street Corner Cowboys\"\nOther blues-related pages include: Three unique blues compilations, other recommended blues CDs, the Chicago Defender ad index, my biography of Josh White, and various articles and interviews, including pieces on Charlie Patton, Leroy Carr, John Jackson, Dave Van Ronk, and Larry Johnson.\nAn article on Dave Van Ronk, Bob Dylan, and their relationship to Robert Johnson.\nAnd, because it keeps coming up, a skeptical look at recent claims about the speed of Johnson's recordings.\nThe first printing of the paperback edition includes a CD with take one of Johnson's \"Traveling Riverside Blues,\" the one recording that is missing from Sony's \"Complete Recordings,\" as well as Leroy Carr's \"Mean Mistreater Mama,\" which was the model for Johnson's \"Kind Hearted Woman Blues.\"\nThis book is an attempt to explore Robert Johnson, his music, and his place in blues history, but more than that it is a broad exploration of the whole history of blues, asking what it would look like if we thought of it as African-American popular music --which it was from about 1910-1960 -- rather than as a roots, folk style. In the process, I discuss not only the music, but also the world in which it thrived.\nI take two questions as my jumping-off place: Why was Johnson\u2019s work all but ignored by the blues audience of his time, and why is he now considered the greatest figure in blues history?\nTo answer these questions, I provide the most thorough discussion so far of Johnson and his music, giving his life story as recalled by his friends and playing partners and studying his work in detail to look at his sources, his inspirations, and what he was trying to accomplish. As background, I provide a full picture of the evolution of blues as popular music up to his time, and also of the wider music world of which blues was a part, from hillbilly hoedowns to Bing Crosby hits -- all of which were routinely played by artists like Johnson and Muddy Waters, but never recorded by them due to the pressures of the commercial record industry.\nThen I bring the story up to date, following the evolution of blues for both the black and the white audiences. Blues was first of all a black popular music style, and Johnson was not a demon-harried oddity from the primeval delta, but a brilliant and savvy pop musician, and he deserves to be respected as such, rather than worshipped as a weird rock deity. And yet, in some ways the myths are just as important as the reality.\nMy own take on blues has been formed by thirty years of playing the music, many of them as a full-time professional (follow these YouTube links to see me playing songs by Mississippi John Hurt and Furry Lewis), and some twenty years of writing not only about blues, but about roots and pop styles from around the world. I became more deeply fascinated with Johnson's work after going to Mississippi for the first time, to play at the dedication of his grave marker, while working for two years as accompanist to the black string-band master Howard Armstrong, and then while teaching a series of classes on the history of blues, gospel, and other American roots styles.\nThis book tries to show both the genuine Robert Johnson, an African-American popular musician whose recordings are both an artistic achievement and a commercially-oriented survey of 1930s blues trends, and the mythic Johnson who has been transformed from a talented but obscure Mississippi guitarist into a romantic legend. It should be available at all better bookstores, but if your dealer can't get it for you, you can buy it online by clicking this link.\nBack to the Crossroads: The Roots of Robert Johnson (Yazoo Records) is a CD counterpart to the book, freshly remastered from original 78 recordings. It includes tracks by many of Johnson's mentors and models, including numbers like \"King of Spades,\" \"Cruel Hearted Woman\" and \"Milk Cow Blues,\" to which he wrote direct answer songs, pieces by Lonnie Johnson and Son House from which he adapted vocal or guitar riffs, and other records that give a sense of the broader scene in which he did his work. There is more information about it on my music and albums page, and it should be available at all good record stores. If for some reason your local store can't help you, you can also buy it online by clicking this link, and you can hear samples of a few tracks at the Yazoo site.\n\"an indispensable revisionist history of the blues \"\n--Louis Menand, The New Yorker\n\"I don't think the reviews of Escaping the Delta that appeared at the time of its publication went far enough in describing its genius.... Wald puts you inside Johnson's head...he shows you what Johnson decided to play and when and puts forward convincing reasons why, shows you what sources he was combining, how he changed them, honored them....an extraordinary thought-movie... If the jacket copy primed me to come away disabused of my awe for Johnson's musicianship, instead it was doubled.\"\n--John Jeremiah Sullivan, Harper's\n\"Wald's view of American culture is wonderfully bold and bracing. . . In the context of most writing about popular music, \"Escaping the Delta\" is more than a tonic. It's champagne, Muddy Waters' favorite drink.\"\n--Anthony Heilbut, Los Angeles Times Book Review cover story\n\"I'm enormously impressed by this history of the blues. It strips away the starry-eyed romanticism that has afflicted most writing about blues (including some of mine, in the past) and traces the genre's history as a living breathing popular art form.\"\n-- Barry \"Dr. Demento\" Hansen, listing ETD among his five favorite books of all time.\n\"the most important theoretical book on African American music (in general) of the new millenium ...Don't be put off by my using the word \"theoretical,\" folks! Wald is NOT an academic wonk but a practicing musician who is also a very fine writer... So, not only is this book important, it's a very good read.\"\n-- Peter B. Lowry\nSECTION ONE: THE WORLD THAT JOHNSON KNEW\nWHAT IS BLUES?\nThe word has been interpreted in many ways, but first it was a black pop style, and it remained a black pop style until the 1960s. Then, it retroactively became a folk style, and all the rules were changed.\nRACE RECORDS: BLUES QUEENS, CROONERS, AND HOKUM\nA look at blues up to 1940, as it has survived on records. Rather than looking for obscure geniuses, this chapter surveys the most popular stars and dominant trends, the pop market in which musicians like Johnson hoped to make their fortune. It explores the music\u2019s evolution from the tent shows of the South to the era of Bessie Smith, then the cooler sound of Leroy Carr and the upbeat, racey hokum style.\nLIVE MUSIC: WHAT THE RECORDS MISSED\nThe artists whom history remembers as blues players were far more versatile than is apparent from their recordings. Due to a combination of racism and commercial pressures, most styles played by black musicians were considered unworthy of preservation, leaving us with a very slanted view of the scene. This chapter looks at what black rural musicians and the early urban blues stars were performing in live settings, and how that influenced what we think of as blues.\nHOLLERS, MOANS, AND \"DEEP BLUES\"\nAlong with what was played by professional musicians, there was a rich African American folk tradition, music non-professionals made for their own pleasure. Sometimes confused with blues, this music was far older and more deeply African, and in many cases had little to do with the most popular blues styles.\nSocially, historically, and musically, the Mississippi Delta was a unique region, but one that was intimately connected to the world beyond its indistinct borders. This chapter is based on unpublished studies done in 1941 and 1942 for the Library of Congress and Fisk University. These include the only surveys done of musical tastes on Delta plantations, showing the range of music that was available and listened to in Johnson\u2019s world. Most of this information, important as it is, has never appeared in print.\nSECTION TWO: ROBERT JOHNSON\nThe facts about Johnson\u2019s life are few and often disputed. This chapter includes the handful of solid facts, but concentrates on Johnson as he was remembered by those who knew him. This oral history, the memories of childhood friends and bluesmen like Johnny Shines and Son House, gives a feel not only for Johnson as a person, but for the people and world that surrounded him.\nWhile Johnson's life is a mystery, his music should be clear enough. However, there are almost as many arguments about his records as about his story. Where did Johnson's music come from, what was he trying to do, and how does it fit into the larger musical world of his time, and of our time? The next three chapters examine his few recordings in more detail than ever before, exploring his models, the ways he adapted them and created his own style, and how this fitted with the trends and styles of the commercial music world of the 1930s.\nTHE FIRST SESSIONS, PART ONE: GOING FOR SOME HITS:\nJohnson was well aware of current trends, and began his first recording session with a series of songs modeled on recent hits by top stars from the urban north. His adaptations of these hits show both what he aspired to, and the unique skills he brought to bear on this material.\nTHE FIRST SESSIONS, PART TWO: REACHING BACK\nAfter the first day, Johnson seems to have run out of his prepared material, and as a result was thrown back on songs he had learned in his teens from local Mississippi players. These were less commercial, but include most of the records that are most admired today.\nTHE SECOND SESSIONS: THE PROFESSIONAL\nSeven months later, Johnson was back in the studio, and these sessions show him having made significant changes since his previous visit. He was adopting new styles, and polishing his techniques, and the result includes some of his greatest work.\nA brief look at where Johnson's music ended, and its effect on later performers, which is explored further in the following chapters...\nSECTION THREE: THE LEGACY\nJUMP SHOUTERS, SMOOTH TRIOS, AND DOWN HOME SOUL\nFor a quarter century after Johnson\u2019s death in 1938, blues remained central to the black pop scene. This chapter sketches the music\u2019s further evolution, from the Kansas City shouters and piano trios of the 1940s through the golden age of Rhythm and Blues, and the \u201cdown home\u201d blues from Chicago and Detroit. It focuses on stars including Louis Jordan, T-Bone Walker, and Dinah Washington, looks at the range of styles that black listeners considered to be blues, and shows how the music finally ceased to have a place in the pop mainstream.\nTHE BLUES CULT: PRIMITIVE FOLK ART AND THE ROOTS OF ROCK\nAt the moment of Johnson\u2019s death, a small group of white jazz and folk fans were discovering his music. In the 1960s, they would help to spearhead a blues revival that swept the world in the hands of English bands like the Rolling Stones. Since then, the overwhelming majority of people who identify themselves as blues fans have been white. As these fans wrote the music\u2019s history, they often skimmed over the stars and trendsetters in favor of romantic exceptions like Johnson, artists whose obscurity and lack of success added to their aura of mystery. In the process, they transformed the whole idea of \u201cblues,\u201d removing it from its mainstream context and turning it into a fascinating but insular cult taste. Today, most people's idea of blues comes by way of these fans, and Johnson is seen not in the context of the rich African-American pop scene of the 1930s, but as an ancestor of the Stones and Eric Clapton, a founding father of rock 'n' roll.\nFARTHER ON UP THE ROAD: WHEREFORE AND WHITHER THE BLUES\nA summing up, looking at Johnson\u2019s legacy and the survival of blues today -- who is listening, who is playing, and where it fits in with what came before.\nAPPENDIX: SO WHAT ABOUT THE DEVIL?\nJohnson\u2019s life and music have too often been overshadowed by stories about him selling his soul to the Devil. This has little to do with who he really was or what he really played, but it is fascinating, entertaining, and cannot be ignored by anyone interested in his legend. This appendix looks at the intersection of blues and the Devil in both the popular blues world and the Mississippi Delta, and how it relates to Johnson\u2019s story.\nreprint of Anthony Heilbut\u2019s LA Times review\nreprint of a great review from the Washington City Paper\nTony Russell's New Humanist review\nTed Drozdowski's Boston Phoenix review\nJackson, Mississippi, Clarion-Ledger review\nSusan Larson's New Orleans Times-Picayune review\nDaniel Cooper's Washington Post review\nDavid Beard's Boston Globe review\nCharlotte Observer review\nPatrice Champarou's La Gazette de Greenwood review (French)\nThe Independent (Great Britain) article\nLe Monde (French) article\nBill Ellis's Memphis Commercial Appeal interview\nPittsburgh Tribune-Review interview\nSteve Knopper's Chicago Tribune interview\nKansas City Pitch Weekly interview\nIn-depth interview from the Devil's Music Forum\nVoice of America interview (print and audio)\nLeonard Lopate radio interview\nThe Connection radio interview\nNick D. and Garry Lee, Chicago radio interview\nAirtalk, Pasadena, California radio interview\nHere and Now radio interview\nThe Beat, Seattle radio interview\nAARP Prime Time Radio interview\nTo the Best of Our Knowledge radio interview (3/21/2004,12:00 PM, starting at minute 39)\nBBC Brazil's Cafe Europa radio interview (Portuguese)\nShort piece with photos about my Memphis signing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 15459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://elktriathlon.com/a-10-point-plan-for-businesses-without-being-overwhelmed/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:41Z", "digest": "sha1:5SJPJGTOHYRVS3GWXQUMCKLLHSHC5UK7", "length": 2554, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "elktriathlon.com", "title": "A 10-Point Plan for Businesses (Without Being Overwhelmed) | ELKTRIATHLON", "raw_content": "Why You Need Grouting and Caulking Services\nAfter the main part of your construction project has been completed, you have to do the finishing in the best way possible and this is something that you have to think through. Construction companies today are able to give you some of the best ideas that you can use to do the finishing of your house. Some of the ideas that will be given to you are going to be perfect and they will not charge you any amount of money for the consultation. One of the ideas that many people have been using for a lot of time is the use of tiles for the flooring and and also for the walls. Tiles are usually considered to have a lot of benefits for example, the fact that they are available in different varieties and also, different designs. Finding a company that is able to help you with the installation of the same is also not very difficult today because there are many professionals that know how to handle them. After the installation of the tiles has been done, there are some excellent services that may be very essential for you. Some of these services are known as grouting and caulking and it would be important to hire companies because such services have benefits in the following ways.\nThe good thing is that most of the technicians that do the installation of the tiles can also provide such services to you. It would be possible for you to save quite an amount of money when you have these companies providing these services to you. One of the main benefits of grouting and caulking is that you will be able to increase the level of water resistance of the grout and because of that, there will be much less damage because of water. When there is less damage, it is possible for you to reduce your expenses related to repair and maintenance of such places. After the grouting and caulking has been done, you can be sure that the area is going to look very new and this is good for your appearance. In addition to that, it\u2019ll also be possible for you to cover up all the stains that might be there on some of the areas.\nWhen the grouting has been done, it\u2019s also going to help you to keep out all the mold and mildew and as you probably know, it\u2019s usually a lot of work if you have to remove mold and mildew constantly. In addition to that, as of these companies that provide the services are not expensive and therefore, it\u2019s one of the services that you can go for. Because of the above reasons therefore, you should look for such service providers in your region.\nWhat You Should Know About Tiles This Year", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 4529, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 150.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ellieharte.com/category/life-thoughts/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:52Z", "digest": "sha1:B6DWT7ULNS4GVTEIPIQ3FC5UGGTMDG77", "length": 1226, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ellieharte.com", "title": "Life Thoughts | The Second Page | Page 2", "raw_content": "I turned 25 on Sunday. I think I\u2019m supposed to feel all existential and \u201coh my God I\u2019m getting SO OLD\u201d about it, and I did for a bit leading up to it, but mainly I\u2019m just incredibly grateful. I\u2019m so grateful that I have this life, with friends who will plan me a big fancy brunch and bring number balloons (my secret dream that I have literally never expressed to anyone on the planet for fear of it being so basic) and take me to the beach and to bookstores and for tacos and take a thousand photos of me laughing in front of different murals. The weather was good, the laughs were plentiful, and I feel lucky.\nThings I don\u2019t want to forget: being told I needed to stay in the car because I got there early (which never happens), the fact that the man who took our big group photo turned out to be the author of Call Me By Your Name, which Bri and I had gone to see the night before, it being Oscar Sunday which hasn\u2019t ever happened before and will likely never happen again, eating tacos for dinner, being too full to eat my free birthday milkshake after breakfast + mimosas + cake, the fact that there was cake at all, sitting on the beach and listening to the ocean and going to two bookstores.\nI am 25, and I am thankful.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 204, "original_length": 12462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 305.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.minghui.org/html/articles/2003/6/14/36948p.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:36Z", "digest": "sha1:FNPTN4PHTANH7F2HP2ZI7AEHBCNIX3QA", "length": 6185, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "en.minghui.org", "title": "Dafa Practitioners Ms. Sun Yumei and Ms. Zhang Zhigen from Zhangjiakou City Tortured to Death | Falun Dafa - Minghui.org", "raw_content": "Dafa Practitioners Ms. Sun Yumei and Ms. Zhang Zhigen from Zhangjiakou City Tortured to Death\n(Clearwisdom.net) Ms. Sun Yumei from Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, was tortured on numerous occasions and physically devastated as a result of the persecution. She died in 2001 in Yutian County, Hebei Province.\nPractitioner Ms. Zhang Zhigen was disabled as a result of the persecution at the Xuanhua Detention Center. On October 6, 2000, she went on her crutches to Beijing to validate Dafa and was again persecuted. She died on February 25, 2001.\nSun Yumei, female, 55-year-old, was a worker at Zhangjiakou City Gas Engine Factory, and lived at Heishiba, Qiaodong District.\nBefore Sun took up Falun Dafa, she suffered from severe kidney problems and rheumatic heart disease that had caused osteoporosis, swelling of her joints and detachment of her retina. She almost lost her eyesight as a result. Since learning Falun Dafa in September 1998, all her medical problems disappeared. After July 20 1999, when the persecution of Falun Dafa started, she went to Beijing many times to appeal. In July 2000, the police on Tiananmen Square knocked her down and she suffered severe head injuries: her head swelled, her scalp was bleeding, and she lost consciousness. Her fellow practitioners had to give her first aid. As soon as she woke up, without any treatment to her injuries, the police took her to Menkougou and detained her illegally. She was released after she went on a hunger strike. On October 27, 2000, she went to Beijing again and was arrested at Xiahuayuan by Zhajiakou City Police (Thirteen practitioners were arrested at the same time.) Li Jingyuan, the public security bureau chief was responsible for spearheading the persecution of the 13 practitioners. Directed by their superiors Yan Zhiyou, Ma Fuwei and Li Quanfu, the Criminal Police Squad of Qiaodong Public Security Subdivision deprived practitioners of sleep for one week, forced them to sit on the Tiger Bench for many days and nights, and brutally force-fed them. (For a detailed description of this and other forms of torture used in forced labor camps, see http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/11/24/16156.html) After jailing them for 60 days, the practitioners were covered with cuts and bruises, to such an extent that the forced labor camp refused to admit them. Ma Fuwei bribed the officials with dinners and gave them expensive gifts and the practitioners were accepted. Sun Yumei was carried into the forced labor camp because she was suffering from dropsy (severe accumulation of body fluids in tissue that causes swelling). A few days later, she was acquitted, but remained jailed by Wuyilu Police Station Chief Deng Jianmin. They only released her when her condition turned critical and her very life was in jeopardy. However, local police continued to hound her after she went home. She was forced to leave home to avoid further persecution. She died in Yutian County, Hebei Province as a result of several rounds of persecution by the police, which destroyed her physically.\nZhang Zhigen, female, 53, was an employee of Zhangjiakou City Embroidery Workshop in Hebei Province. She lived on Gongyuan Road in Zhangjiakou City. She went to Beijing to appeal for Falun Gong on October 24th 1999 and was arrested while doing the sitting meditation under the national flag. She was sent to Tiananmen Square Police Substation. The policemen beat her. Later, when she was sent back to Zhangjiakou City Qiaoxi Police Substation, the policemen performed a body search and confiscated more than 1000 Yuan [Chinese currency: an average urban Chinese worker's monthly wage is about 500 Yuan] cash from her illegally.\nAfter that, she was detained twice, first for 10 days in Xuanhua Detention Center and then for 40 days in Huai'an Detention Center. They didn't release her until her family paid so-called fines of more than 10,000 and 3000 Yuan.\nIn April 2000, she went to Beijing to appeal again. She was illegally detained in Xuanhua Detention Center for 17 days. She went on a hunger strike for her freedom. In the meantime, her leg turned black and she could not walk, but no one took care of her. She still had to be present for roll call and be counted. Only when her leg developed black and purple dots and she had blood in her urine was she released. She was carried to Zhangjiakou No.1 Subsidiary Hospital. The doctors had to amputate one of her legs due to the delay in treatment. She became disabled. The 610 Office of Zhangjiakou City and Xuanhua Detention Center cannot shirk their responsibility for disabling Zhang.\nOn October 6th, 2000, Zhang Zhigen, now on crutches, took a taxi to Beijing again. She was arrested while doing meditation in Tiananmen Square. She was detained in Zhangjiakou City Shisanli Detention Center for 9 days. The warden confiscated her crutches. She had to get help from fellow practitioners for everything, including going to the washroom. To protest the illegal detention, she went on another hunger strike. When her other leg started to turn black and she was dying, the detention center notified her family to pick her up. She was sent to Zhangjiakou No.1 Subsidiary Hospital again, where she was on intravenous drip for 24 hours and then released the following day. She went home, but never recovered. On January 25th 2002, she died as a result of the torture.\n610 Office of Zhangjiakou City, 86-313-2024752\nXuanhua Dentention Center: 86-313-3049162\nZhangjiakou City Shisanli Detention Center: 86-313-4021937\nWuyilu Police Station: 86-313-2012215, policeman Li Yingbin\nZhang Ke: Chief of Zhangjiakou City Mingdebei Police Substation: 86-313-8032468\nGaoyang Forced Labor Camp: 86-0312-6816458\nCriminal Squad, Qiaodong District Subdivision: 86-313-2060176\nQiaoxi District Subdivision, Zhangjiakou City: 86-313-8041817\nHua'an Detention Center, Zhangjikou City: 86-313-7832977\nZhangjiakou City Public Security Bureau\nAddress: Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou City, Weiyi Road\nChief: Li Jingyun\nAssociate Chief: Ma Fuwei\nZhangjiakou Gas Engine Factory\nAddress: Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou City Gas Engine Factory, Department of Equipment\nPhone: 86-313-201-4990, Ext. 3620", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 6449, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 319.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.rfi.fr/middle-east/20151229-ramadi-victory-marks-tough-road-ahead-fight-against-islamic-state-group?ref=tw", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:18Z", "digest": "sha1:GJTKSYGVK5QKQC7NNT5AZGZC3RIXELGU", "length": 3768, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "en.rfi.fr", "title": "Ramadi victory marks tough road ahead in fight against Islamic State group - Middle East - RFI", "raw_content": "War Iraq Baghdad Islamic State Analysis Kurds Sunni Shia\nRamadi victory marks tough road ahead in fight against Islamic State group\nIraqi pro-government forces enter the city of Ramadi, 28 December 2015. Reuters\nIraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi visited the city of Ramadi on Tuesday, following its liberation from the Islamic State (IS) armed group on Monday. Abadi has vowed to drive the jihadists out of the country by the end of 2016 but analysts believe the Iraqi government has a lot of work ahead.\nAbadi\u2019s visit to the capital of Anbar province came a day after elite counter-terrorist forces raised the Iraqi flag in the city centre.\nThe situation remains unstable, though, with security forces reportedly clearing away bombs and booby traps left by IS fighters and humanitarian groups unable to enter the city.\n\u201cSo far we don\u2019t have access to Ramadi,\u201d said Maria Cecilia Goin from the Baghdad offices of the International Committee of the Red Cross. \u201cOur colleagues proceed only when they have security clearance. So we don\u2019t have the picture and we cannot assess the needs of the population.\u201d\n\u201cThe real challenge now will be how to enable residents to return to the city while preventing Islamic State from reinfiltrating sleeper cells who could launch attacks either against security forces or against local tribes they consider to be pro-government,\u201d said Nathaniel Rabkin, managing editor of risk assessment newsletter Inside Iraqi Politics.\n\u201cIf the government is unable to meet that challenge, the battle will not be remembered as a victory.\u201d\nStill, Abadi has not downplayed the victory in any way, promising on Monday that pro-government forces will push the Islamic State group out of the country by the end of 2016.\nHis words suggests the government considers it has the momentum to liberate the city of Mosul, which the jihadist group has held since June 2014 and which analysts say marks a much more difficult objective than Ramadi, both in military and political terms.\n\u201cIt would have to involve coordination between Kurdish forces which are north and east of Mosul with Iraqi forces coming up from the south,\u201d Rabkin explains.\nThe most difficult political objective would be reconciling \u201cthe role local Sunni tribal militias who oppose the IS with the role of Shia militia forces, who are also very eager to participate in the operation to liberate Mosul from the IS but have a very different vision for how the city and Iraq as a whole will be governed after that operation is completed\u201d, he adds.\nOthers say Abadi\u2019s efforts to include various tribes and groups in the country's political and military processes are evident in the victory in Ramadi.\n\u201cTo fulfil his promise of defeating IS, he will have to continue these policies of improving relations, especially with the Sunni community of Iraq,\u201d says Riad Kahwaji, founder of the Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis in Dubai.\n\u201cIf the Sunni tribes are integrated within the establishment and the international alliance keeps up its air assaults, it is possible we will see the Iraqi forces retake control of Mosul from IS.\u201d\nThe loss of Ramadi is the third defeat the IS has suffered in Iraq since October, when pro-government forces reclaimed the city of Baiji, which has been cited as a potential base for a future assault on Mosul.\n\u201c[Ramadi] is not only a military defeat but also a strong blow to the morale of a group that for the past two years has been gaining ground and has proclaimed itself as a state,\u201d Kahwaji says. \u201cNow it\u2019s beginning to lose ground, which will effect morale and the support it\u2019s been getting.\u201d\nFrance, Russia to share military \u2026\nAmnesty slams 'irresponsible' weapons \u2026\nRed Cross may try to work within IS \u2026\nFrance launches air strikes in Syria \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 7295, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 309.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.roesslipost.ch/oeffnungszeiten.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:17Z", "digest": "sha1:RDITPDTRAS4JZJUKYKSOA3FNU57R6ZKC", "length": 118, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "en.roesslipost.ch", "title": "Opening hours", "raw_content": "Wednesday to Saturday 10am to 11pm\nCompany holidays:\nNovember 5, 2018 through and November 13, 2018, the hotel is open", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 229.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://enciclopediadebioetica.com/online/index.php/indice-de-voces/20-todas-las-voces/142-informed-consent-in-experimentation", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:53Z", "digest": "sha1:IEHL4BCOMPATAGQF2DZIU6FM6Y7IXJ2T", "length": 63983, "nlines": 200, "source_domain": "enciclopediadebioetica.com", "title": "INFORMED CONSENT IN EXPERIMENTATION", "raw_content": "INFORMED CONSENT IN EXPERIMENTATION\nINFORMED CONSENT IN EXPERIMENTATION INVOLVING MENTALLY IMPAIRED PERSONS: ETHICAL ISSUES\nAutor: Carlo Petrini\n3. Competence: What it is and how to assess it\n4. Why research?\n5. Reference documents addressing the ethics of informed consent and human research\n7. A summary of the criteria\n8. The issue of legal Representation\nThe problem of experimentation involving subjects whose mental condition prevents them from understanding information and providing proper informed consent has been addressed in various codes, declarations, conventions, treaties and regulations adopted by national, international and supranational institutions and authorities. This article summarizes the basic ethical criteria these documents provide and stresses the historical development from the nearly total exclusion of incapacitated subjects, established in the mid-twentieth century, to their contemporary inclusion in clinical trials on certain ethical conditions. The problem of proxy consent by legal representatives for participation in clinical trials is addressed particularly in reference to current Italian regulations. Exceptions to human experimentation requirements in emergency situations are also briefly discussed.\n(Il consenso informato nella sperimentazione con persone affette da demenza: problemi di etica). Numerosi codici, dichiarazioni, convenzioni, trattati, normative adottati dai istituzioni ed autorit\u00e0 nazionali, internazionali e sopranazionali affrontano il problema della sperimentazione con persone le cui condizioni mentali impediscono la comprensione delle informazioni e l\u2019espressione del consenso. L\u2019articolo riassume i principali criteri di etica stabiliti in tali documenti ed evidenzia la loro evoluzione, da una pressoch\u00e9 completa esclusione dei soggetti cosiddetti \u201cincapaci\u201d intorno alla met\u00e0 del Novecento fino ai criteri attuali, che consentono la partecipazione di tali soggetti in sperimentazioni purch\u00e9 siano rispettati alcuni requisiti di etica. Il tema delle deroghe in condizioni di emergenza \u00e8 accennato limitatamente all\u2019ambito della sperimentazione clinica.\n(Consentimiento informado en el experimento con personas discapacitadas mentalmente: Problemas de \u00e9tica)\nEl Consentimiento informado en el experimento con personas cuya condici\u00f3n mental no les permite la comprensi\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n y de dar un consentimiento informado propio, ha sido tratado en diversos c\u00f3digos, declaraciones, convenciones, tratados y regulaciones de instituciones y autoridades nacionales, internacionales y supranacionales. Este art\u00edculo resume los criterios \u00e9ticos b\u00e1sicos que estos documentos proveen y analiza el desarrollo hist\u00f3rico de la casi total exclusi\u00f3n de personas discapacitadas mentalmente, como fue establecida a mediados del siglo 20, hasta su inclusi\u00f3n contempor\u00e1nea en ensayos cl\u00ednicos bajo ciertas condiciones \u00e9ticas. El problema del consentimiento para participar en ensayos cl\u00ednicos delegado a representantes legales se refiere especialmente a regulaciones italianas actuales. El tema de las derogaciones en condiciones de emergencia tambi\u00e9n se discute brevemente, limitado al \u00e1mbito de la experimentaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica.\nThe key issue addressed here is the tension between two conflicting obligations: the duty to protect vulnerable subjects incapable of informed consent and the duty not to deny them potential trial benefits. The ethical assumptions to be considered when seeking an acceptable balance between these two contrasting needs are explored. This would be futile without reference to fundamental human rights and some of the precepts identified throughout the history of human thought. Although the term \u201cbioethics\u201d was coined in 1970 [1, 2], it would be reductive to suggest that the science of bioethics was actually born then. Its roots go back through the centuries of human cultural development; it is an inestimable treasure that we cannot and must not ignore.\nThis article does not intend to discuss advance directives or decisions made while a person still has the capacity to refuse treatments in the terminal stages of illness. Furthermore, no references are made to other situations, such as paediatric research, where the inability to express consent has other causes (i.e. incomplete development) and, aside from special cases and conditions, the decision is normally made by someone acting in loco parentis (while only a minority of \u201cincompetent\u201d adults is legally represented).\nThroughout the ages, physicians have believed that they should make treatment decisions for their patients. This conviction is clear in the Hippocratic Oath: \u201cI swear by Apollo and Aesculepius [that] I will follow that system of regimen which according to my ability and judgement I consider for the benefit of my patients\u201d [3]. In 1847, the American Medical Association promulgated its first Code of Ethics. It admonishes patients that their \u201cobedience (\u2026) to the prescription of [their] physicians should be prompt and implicit. [They] should never permit [their] own crude opinions [\u2026] to influence [their] attention to [their physicians]\u201d [4]. The need to respect physician authority was supported by three claims: (1) physicians have exclusive knowledge, incomprehensible to patients, acquired through arduous training and practical experience; (2) patients are incapable of making decisions on their own behalf due to the anxieties of illness; and (3) physician commitment to altruism is a sufficient safeguard against any abuses of their professional authority.\nThe idea that a physician should seek the patient\u2019s consent prior to any medical intervention developed gradually during the twentieth century. Though there are earlier traces of it, such as the British court decision Slater v. Backer and Stapleton in 1767 affirming the duty to inform patients about medical interventions on their own body though not giving them decision-making power, the notion of \u201cinformed consent\u201d is recent. It entered into U.S. law with a brief paragraph in a 1957 state court decision (Salgo v. Leland Stanford Jr. Univ., 1957), and was then developed in a lengthier 1960 opinion (Natanson v. Kline, 1960) [5]. The first recognition of informed consent in Italy came with the 1992 \u201cMassimo Decision\u201d. In the case, Florentine surgeon Carlo Massimo fully excised a patient\u2019s rectum during a surgical operation without having provided information or asked for consent and without sufficient urgency to justify it [6]. There are certain differences, however, between the history of informed consent in the context of routine treatment and in the context of experimentation. We wish to explore the latter.\nInformed consent is currently considered a cornerstone of bioethics. There are three basic components of informed consent: prerequisites, information and enrolment. The prerequisites are competence (i.e. understanding and decision-making capacity) and voluntariness. Health care professionals have a duty to give clear and truthful information to patients. Enrolment should be free and voluntary: a subject must have the opportunity to withdraw consent without prejudice unless it is irrevocable (such us in surgery). Consent is thus said to be simultaneously related (i.e. part of the therapeutic physician-patient \u201calliance\u201d), informed (i.e. expressed after the subject has been informed of all the elements necessary for understanding the situation) and detailed (i.e. specific, referring to a real and definite situation) [7].\nFaden et al. identify two meanings of informed consent. The first (which they call \u201cSense1\u201d) is \u201can autonomous action by a subject or patient that authorizes a professional either to involve the subject in research or to initiate a medical plan for the patient (or both)\u201d. \u201cSense2\u201d informed consent is \u201clegally or institutionally effective [\u2026] authorization from a patient or subject [\u2026] obtained through procedures that satisfy the rules and requirements defining a specific institutional practice in health care or in research\u201d [8].\nFor many years there has been significant and on-going debate regarding competence assessment. Decision-making capacities entail at least four components: understanding relevant information regarding treatment or research methods as well as risks and benefits, appreciating treatment methods and their consequences, reasoning about the different treatment options and communicating a choice [9]. Several instruments to assess these four components are available [10]. For example, Thomas Grisso and Paul S. Appelbaum have suggested some practical criteria for capacity assessment and have expounded their views in both handy guides [11] and review articles [12]. An analysis of these instruments goes beyond the scope of this article; however, it is relevant to note that while the literature about capacity assessment has been growing, relatively little attention has been paid to defining competence.\n\u201cCompetence\u201d is a term widely adopted in American legal writing and corresponds to the term \u201cmental capacity\u201d in British legal writing. Competence can be considered a normative ethical quality, a cognitive-psychological trait and a legal characteristic. It can take on five main forms: agency competence, task competence, decisional competence, societal competence and legal competence.\nAgency competence is the necessary and sufficient condition for the development or actuation of any other competence. Agency competence entails the ability to generate freely chosen purposes and value the necessary means to those purposes in a categorical fashion. Agency competence has an ontological value analogous to the notion of \u201cpersonhood\u201d. It includes the capabilities necessary for human action at all: consciousness, perception, ratiocination and volition. Task competence describes the ability of an individual with respect to a given task: A is competent at task B to degree C. Decisional competence is the ability of an individual to make a decision. Task and decisional competence can each be possessed by degrees. Societal competence refers to the display of a sufficient range of task and decisional competence for an individual to interact independently within the society or the community. Legal competence (or legal capacity) is the most contingent type: in its essential form, it is the exercise of a legally recognized power.\nCompetence to give informed consent is a form of decisional competence. A diagnosis of mental illness or of dementia does not necessarily imply incompetence; moreover, incompetence is correlated with an altered mental state, but is not identified as one. Sufficient competence depends on the subject\u2019s situation (though it was previously considered a characteristic of the individual regardless of the situation), may change even in the very immediate future and depends on the consequences of the decisions to be made (for example, consent to a high-risk treatment requires greater competence than consent to a low-risk treatment with considerable benefits) [11].\nIn general terms, experimentation describes a procedure or investigation designed to test a hypothesis where it is not possible to know the exact outcome. A more precise definition is not easy, but there have been various important contributions.\nAt the beginning of the nineteenth century, Thomas Percival claimed that medical experimentation takes place where existing medical practice proves unsuccessful and under circumstances not previously foreseen [13]. Almost 150 years later, McCance endorsed a definition of medical experimentation as a procedure that involves a subject, lacks a primary therapeutic benefit, is unable to assist the diagnosis process and whose results cannot be known in advance [14]. In roughly the same time period, the Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association stipulated the types of medical research without stating what medical research actually is [15].\nMore recently, European Directive 2001/20/EC defined a clinical trial as \u201cany investigation on human subjects intended to discover or verify the clinical, pharmacological and/or other pharmacodynamic effects of one or more investigational medicinal product(s), and/or to identify any adverse reactions to one or more investigational medicinal product(s) and/or to study absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of one or more investigational medicinal product(s) with the object of ascertaining its (their) safety and/or efficacy\u201d [16].\nThe different terms adopted indicate different meanings: \u201cexperimentation\u201d often refers to how a line of enquiry is addressed and \u201cresearch\u201d to the nature of the outcome it generates.\nThe major national, international and supranational institutions have published an extensive range of documents over the past century discussing clinical trials, the protection of enrolled subjects and informed consent. They are here divided into five main categories and listed in chronological order within each category.\n5.1 Declarations, conventions, treaties and similar documents:\nThe Nuremberg Code (1946) [17];\nThe Declaration of Helsinki (1964-2008) [15];\nThe Belmont Report (1979) [18];\nRecommendation no. R(90) 3 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States concerning medical research on human beings (1990) [19];\nGuidelines for good clinical practice (GCP) for trials on pharmaceutical products (1995) [20];\nGuidelines for Good Clinical Practice (1996) [21], incorporated into Italian law by the Ministerial Decree on 15 July 1997 [22];\nConvention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (1996) [23], ratified in Italy by Law no.145 of 28 March 2001 [24]. Although this law has been passed by Parliament, it has not yet been filed by the Italian government with the General Secretariat of the Council of Europe, and is therefore not in force. The Convention is nonetheless an important reference and is widely accepted in the field of bioethics;\nDirective 2001/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 April 2001 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the implementation of good clinical practice in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use (2001) [16], incorporated into Italian law by Legislative Decree no. 211 on 24 June 2003 [25];\nInternational Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research involving human subjects (2002) [26];\nAdditional protocol on the Convention of Human Rights and Biomedicine concerning Biomedical Research (2005) [27];\nEuropean Commission Directive 2005/28/EC of 8 April 2005 laying down principles and detailed guidelines for good clinical practice as regards investigational medicinal products for human use, as well as the requirements for authorisation of the manufacturing or importation of such products (2005) [28], incorporated into Italian law by Legislative Decree no. 200 on 6 November 2007 [29];\nUniversal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (2005) [30];\nReport of the International Bioethics Committee (IBC) on consent (2008) [31].\n5.2 Ethical codes:\nThe Code of Medical Ethics issued by the Italian Federation of Medical Doctors, Surgeons and Dentists (2006) [32].\n5.3 Guidelines regarding the participation of subjects unable to express consent (inaddition to the above documents):\nThe ethical conduct of research on the mentally incapacitated (Medical Research Council,\nUK, 1991) [33];\nGuidelines for assessing the decision-making capacities of potential research subjects with cognitive impairment (American Psychiatric Association, 1998) [9];\nPosition statement. Informed consent for research on human subjects with dementia (American Geriatrics Society, 1998) [34];\nGuidelines for researchers and for research ethics committees on psychiatric research involving human participants (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2000) [35];\nEthical issues in dementia research with special emphasis on \u201cinformed consent\u201d (Alzheimer\u2019s Association, 2007) [36].\n5.4 National legislation (examples):\nLegislative Decree no. 211 on 24 June 2003 (Italy). Transposition of Directive 2001/20/EC relating to the implementation of good clinical practice in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for clinical use [25];\nMental Capacity Act, England and Wales (Her Majesty\u2019s Stationery Office - Office of Public Sector Information, 2005) [37].\n5.5 Opinions of national bioethics committees and commissions:\nInformazione e consenso all\u2019atto medico [Information and consent for medical actions] (Comitato Nazionale per la Bioetica, Italy 1992) [38];\nAvis sur l\u2019\u00e9thique de la recherche dans les sciences du comportement humain [Opinion on the ethics of research in human behavioural sciences], Rapport (Comit\u00e9 Consultatif National d\u2019\u00c9thique pour les Sciences de la Vie et de la Sant\u00e9, France 1993) [39];\nResearch involving persons with mental disorders that may affect decision-making capacity (National Bioethics Advisory Commission, USA 1998) [40];\nAvis no.14 du 10 d\u00e9cembre 2001 relatif aux \u201cR\u00e8gles \u00e9thiques face aux personnes atteintes de d\u00e9mence\u201d [Opinion no.14, December 2001, regarding \u201cEthical regulations and persons affected with dementia\u201d] (Comit\u00e9 Consultatif de Bio\u00e9thique de Belgique, Belgium 1998) [41].\nAs already noted, the issue of informed consent is only addressed here with reference to clinical trials; however, it clearly cannot be examined without exploring its historical background. One authoritative historical example of the link between informed consent in trials and consent in general is in the Italian constitution. Article 32 states that \u201cthe Republic safeguards health as a fundamental right of the individual and as a collective interest, and guarantees free medical care to the indigent. No one may be obliged to undergo any health treatment except under the provisions of the law. The law may not under any circumstances violate the limits imposed by respect for the human person\u201d [42]. In the first draft of this text, on which the final version approved in 1948 was modelled, the present article 32 bore the number 26 and stated: \u201cThe Republic safeguards health, promotes hygiene and guarantees care to the indigent. No health treatment can be made compulsory except by law. All healthcare practices that are injurious to human dignity are forbidden\u201d. Although they are not mentioned explicitly, there is a clear reference to the clinical trials and human rights violations perpetrated in the years immediately preceding the drafting of the constitution.\nIf we look at the documents chronologically, a process of development becomes apparent. The Nuremburg Code banned subjects unable to consent from participating in clinical trials and forbade the possibility of \u201csurrogate\u201d consent from representatives. Article 1 states this clearly: \u201cThe voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential. This means that the person involved should have legal capacity to give consent; should be so situated as to be able to exercise free power of choice, without the intervention of any element of force, fraud, deceit, duress, over-reaching, or other ulterior form of constraint or coercion; and should have sufficient knowledge and comprehension of the elements of the subject matter involved as to enable him to make an understanding and enlightened decision.\u201d [17]. In response to the human rights violations during the years leading up to it, the Code thereby excluded the possibility of conducting trials with mental incapacitated subjects. Additional criteria were later introduced that would permit the enrolment of such subjects on the condition that appropriate protection measures be enacted.\nThe exclusion of other categories of \u201cvulnerable\u201d subjects (e.g. children, the elderly and\u2014for different reasons\u2014women of child-bearing age) from clinical trial participation certainly affords them protection from the associated risks, but at the same time it precludes these subjects from potential benefits. Their exclusion means that the data gathered concerning the tested drugs and devices refer only to other populations. The case of paediatric treatment information makes this clear: all data derived from trials (efficacy, metabolism, safety, etc.) referred only to adult populations until recently. Thanks to significant efforts on multiple levels (e.g. EU Regulation 1901/2006), there are now policies allowing clinical trials\u2014with the necessary safeguards\u2014on children [43].\nThe Belmont Report was a major step in addressing the participation of incapacitated and other vulnerable subjects in clinical trials. It states that \u201can injustice occurs when some benefit to which a person is entitled is denied without good reason\u201d [18]. Unfortunately, two problems have since arisen at the point of application. Article 28 of the updated Declaration of Helsinki, approved in Seoul in October 2008, alludes to both with this statement: \u201cWhen a potential research subject who is deemed incompetent is able to give assent to decisions about participation in research, the physician must seek that assent in addition to the consent of the legally authorised representative. The potential subject\u2019s dissent should be respected\u201d [15]. The two problems are (1) establishing the subject\u2019s ability to consent and (2) identifying valid yet effective forms of legal representation.\nIt is difficult but not impossible to identify operational means of handling these issues. For the first problem, neuropsychological tests based on sufficiently standardised behaviour patterns and involving qualitative parameters could be applied. The second problem is more complex. An attorney could be appointed by the competent authority with full legal power to act during a limited timeframe and only for clearly defined types of decisions. This would be much less invasive than the traditional measures of disqualification and interdiction, which effectively usurp the subject\u2019s management of his or her own rights unless they are of a \u201cvery personal\u201d nature.\nAs already noted, the focus of this paper is less on the operational means and more on the underlying principles and conditions that make trials involving subjects with dementia legitimate. Those looking to examine the operational means should consult other publications, including a paper published by the National Health Institute regarding the Italian situation in particular [44]. Suffice it to say that both problems are regrettably underestimated. Valid consent procedures for potential participants are often hastily followed or entirely omitted [45]. Consequently, relatives, caregivers, close friends, or others who are rightly involved but not legally qualified end up taking the responsibility for decisions [46].\nThe list of documents in the preceding section (\u201cReference Documents\u201d) is too lengthy to address each one, so we will look more closely only at two, which should be the most useful ones because of their broad scope: the Mental Capacity Act [37] passed in 2005 and in force since October 2007, and the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee\u2019s report [31].\nThe Mental Capacity Act [37] of England and Wales provides a clear legal framework for the medical treatment of mentally incapacitated subjects over the age of 16. It replaces the earlier common law provisions and regulates the various decision-making options on their behalf, covering decisions as simple and frequent as eating and dressing and as important as health care and asset management. While it has been criticised on several topics, such as life-sustaining treatment for terminal patients [47, 48], none of them is relevant here. The Mental Capacity Act does provide a useful list of widely shared principles on the issue of clinical trials involving persons with mental incapacities. They are the following:\na person is presumed to have capacity unless proved otherwise;\na person is not to be treated as incapable unless all practicable steps to help have been taken to no avail;\na person is not to be treated as incapable simply because he makes an unwise decision;\nany act done or decision made for or on behalf of a person who lacks capacity must be done or made in his best interests;\nbefore acting on a person\u2019s behalf, it is necessary to consider whether the purpose can be as effectively achieved in a manner less restrictive of the person\u2019s rights;\nanyone acting on behalf of an incapacitated person must ask what that person would wish if he had capacity;\nthe opinions of relatives and other persons who know the subject well should be sought;\nthe least intrusive alternative must be chosen.\nThe default assumption that a person has capacity unless proved otherwise is clearly emphasised. It is unacceptable to assume incapacity and require proof of capacity. Furthermore, decisions that appear unwise from the subjective onlooker\u2019s perspective are not a sufficient reason to consider a person\u2019s decisional capacity impaired; in other words, subjective criteria alone are inadequate.\nThe Report of the International Bioethics Committee on Consent published by UNESCO [31] takes a similar position. It more closely examines the principles expounded in articles 6 and 7 of the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (19 October 2005) [30], looking at a broad range of situations and conditions from infancy to old age. Some of the proposals were highly disputed here as well, particularly those regarding end-of-life questions. The majority of its recommendations were widely accepted, however, and reflect the ideas in the Mental Capacity Act. The following two points are especially important:\n\u201cThe general safeguard of the freedom of patients in these situations is that no judgment of capacity to consent should be called for unless there is evidence to undermine the normal assumption that people are able to decide for themselves. In other words, proof of incapacity is required not proof of capacity. Foolish decisions can be voluntarily made by the most autonomous people and the freedom to do so should not be restricted by imposing over-stringent standards of capacity\u201d (par. 80).\n\u201cIt would be unethical to take these patients any less seriously than fully competent patients. In approaching decisions concerning them we have much more to go on than we do in the case of neonates. These are people who have lived a full life, whose preferences, values and wishes are probably remembered by some, if not many, who knew them when well. Their offices should be sought when reflecting on what to do for the patient. They should not be asked to provide proxy consents but rather to help build a picture of the life of the patient in which to find the decision to be made. Insofar as it is possible to do this, then it might be said that a substituted judgment about what the patient would consent to is being built\u201d (par. 91).\nEmmnuel et al. summarized the main requirements for ethical conduct in clinical research with seven criteria [49]:\nvalue: health or knowledge advancement must derive from the research;\nscientific validity: the research must be methodologically rigorous;\nfair subject selection: scientific objectives and the potential for and distribution of risks and benefits, rather than vulnerability or privilege, should determine the communities selected as study sites and the inclusion criteria for individual subjects;\nfavourable risk-benefit ratio: risks must be minimised and potential benefits enhanced in the context of standard clinical practice and research protocol, and the potential benefits to individuals and knowledge gained for society must outweigh the risks;\nindependent review: unaffiliated individuals must review the research and approve, amend, or terminate it;\ninformed consent: individuals should be informed about the research and provide their voluntary consent;\nrespect for enrolled subjects: subjects should have their privacy protected, their well-being monitored and the opportunity to withdraw guaranteed.\nIn addition to these, some other criteria are fundamental [15, 19]:\nrespect for regulations;\ndirect benefit for the subject (except in specific circumstances);\ndirect association between the trial and the pathology affecting the subject (except in specific circumstances).\nOne of the more controversial issues in medical research is the contribute to the wellbeing of society in general. The need of direct benefit for research participants is a fundamental criterion unanimously recognised. The Declaration of Helsinki states: \u201cIn medical research involving human subjects, the well-being of the individual research subject must take precedence over all other interests\u201d (art. 6) [15]. In spite of this principle, the possibility of performing research without the prospect of a direct benefit is not refused a priori: it is admissible under well-defined conditions and circumstances. In particular, the importance of the project\u2019s objective, understood as both scientific and social importance, should outweigh the risks and burdens to research subjects. Furthermore, the population in which the research is carried out should benefit from the results of the research.\nAdditional criteria are necessary for the protection of incapacitated adults. Legislative Decree no. 211 of 24 June 2003 [25] incorporates into Italian law the already mentioned regulations contained in EU Directive 2001/20/EC relating to the implementation of good clinical practice in conducting clinical trials on medicinal products for clinical use [16]. Under the heading \u201cClinical trials on incapacitated adults not able to give informed legal consent\u201d, article 5 summarizes criteria with broad acceptance:\n1. \u201cIn addition to the requirements specified in section 3 (Protection of clinical trial subjects), inclusion in clinical trials of incapacitated adults who have not given or not refused informed consent before the onset of their incapacity shall be allowed only if:\na) the informed consent of the legal representative has been obtained; consent must represent the subject\u2019s presumed will and may be revoked at any time, without detriment to the subject;\nb) the person has received information according to his/her capacity of understanding regarding the trial, the risks and the benefits;\nc) the explicit wish of a subject who is capable of forming an opinion and assessing this information to refuse participation in, or to be withdrawn from, the clinical trial at any time is considered by the investigator or where appropriate the principal investigator;\nd) no incentives or financial inducements are given except compensation that, if the trial sponsor is a public body, may only be granted within the limits of the budget allocated to it;\ne) such research is essential to validate data obtained in clinical trials on persons able to give informed consent or by other research methods and relates directly to a life-threatening or debilitating clinical condition from which the incapacitated adult concerned suffers;\nf) clinical trials have been designed to minimise pain, discomfort, fear and any other foreseeable risk in relation to the disease and developmental stage; both the risk threshold and the degree of distress shall be specially defined and constantly monitored;\ng) the Ethics Committee, with expertise in the relevant disease and the patient population concerned or after taking advice in clinical, ethical and psychosocial questions in the field of the relevant disease and patient population concerned, has endorsed the protocol;\nh) the interests of the patient always prevail over those of science and society;\ni) there are grounds for expecting that administering the medicinal product to be tested will produce a benefit to the patient outweighing the risks or produce no risk at all.\n2. In cases of temporary incapacity, informed consent to continue the trial must be sought when the patient recovers his/her decision-making capacity.\u201d\n8.1 Normative context\nAccording to Directive 2001/20/EC, \u201cpersons who are incapable of giving legal consent to clinical trials should be given special protection. It is incumbent on the Member States to lay down rules to this effect\u201d (\u201cwhereas n. 3\u201d). Moreover, \u201cthe notion of legal representative refers back to existing national law and consequently may include a natural or legal person, and/or a body provided for by national law\u201d [16]. As mentioned earlier, the directive was incorporated into Italian law with Legislative Decree n. 211/2003 [25].\nThe question of legal representation is therefore essential to clinical trials involving persons who are incapable of expressing consent. In Italy, Title XII in Book I of the Civil Code constitutes an important reference point. It discusses protective measures such as interdiction and disqualification in the case of persons with a total or partial lack of autonomy [50].\nArticle 414 of the Civil Code states that legal adults and emancipated minors in a condition of habitual mental infirmity, sufficient to render them incapable of pursuing their own best interests, are to be interdicted; in other words, a guardian ad litem must be appointed. Following the interdiction procedure, the guardian is to take the place of the interdicted person in fulfilling all routine and non-routine acts of administration. The interdicted person is thereby completely deprived of the possibility to act.\nDisqualification can instead be applied in the following situations: a condition of incapacity insufficiently severe for interdiction, the exposure of oneself or one\u2019s family members to a severe economic burden due to extravagant wastefulness or the habitual use of alcoholic drinks or drugs, and blindness or deaf-muteness from birth in subjects lacking an adequate education (that do not fall under the necessity for interdiction in more serious situations). The primary consequence of disqualification is that the disqualified subject must be assisted by a guardian in non-routine acts of administration.\nInterdiction and disqualification are nonetheless often excessive and disproportionate measures. For this reason, Law n. 6 on 9 January 2004 established the possibility of administration support [51]. It is a new protective measure that can be modelled on the basis of specific and contingent situations and needs. Administration support has been adopted by many European nations. In some countries, such as Austria, it has become the only protective measure in the wake of the elimination of interdiction and disqualification. Other countries such as France, Luxemburg and Holland mirror the Italian situation: administration support accompanies the traditional judicial measures of interdiction and disqualification [52, 53]. In Italy, Title XII in Book I of the Civil Code was modified by article 3 of the 9 January 2004 law [51]. In fact, the section title \u201cOn infirmity, interdiction and disqualification\u201d was replaced by the title \u201cOn protective measures for persons partially or fully lacking autonomy\u201d [50].\nArticle 1 of Law 6/2004 clearly defines the purpose of a supporting administrator: \u201cto protect persons who are fully or partially lacking autonomy, with the least possible infringement on their capacity to act, in the execution of daily functions through temporary or permanent supportive intervention\u201d. Administration support therefore differs from interdiction and disqualification in that the judge\u2019s pronouncement requiring the protective measure must explicitly and precisely state the types of actions with which the beneficiary is to be aided by the supporting administrator. Hence the subject\u2019s capacity to act remains intact for all actions not explicitly indicated for support. Law n. 6/2004 emphasizes care for the beneficiary not only in terms of his estate but particularly in terms of \u201ccura personae,\u201d or care of the person, in clear reference to the person\u2019s health. The supporting administrator is also granted the power to express informed consent for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures [51]. In fact, paragraph 4 of article 405 in the Civil Code names care of the person as one of the urgent measures to be taken in the best interest of the infirm person and article 408 states that the choice of the administrator should be made \u201cwith exclusive regard to the care and best interests of the person who is the beneficiary\u201d [50].\nIn the current normative context, the supporting administrator appears to be the most suitable individual to carry out the function of a legal guardian ad litem for incapacitated persons participating in clinical trials. This is in conformity with Directive 2001/20/EC [16] and Legislative Decree n. 211/2003 [25], which enacts the directive in Italy, requiring the legal guardian\u2019s informed consent as a necessary condition for the participation of incapacitated subjects in an experiment.\nIn this regard, it is also important to recall that according to paragraph 3 of article 408 of the Civil Code, \u201cpublic or private service workers with the beneficiary in their charge or under their care cannot carry out the function of supporting administrator\u201d. Nevertheless, according to article 406, \u201cthose who are responsible for health care and social services and are directly involved in providing care and assisting the person are required to petition the judge [for the nomination of a supporting administrator] when aware of reasons that would make it appropriate to initiate the administration support procedure\u201d [50].\nThough administration support therefore seems to be the most suitable means of legal representation for incapacitated persons participating in experimentation procedures in theoretical terms, the situation is unfortunately less favourable in practice. In reality, despite the fact that Law n. 6/2004 requires the nomination of a supporting administrator within sixty days, various difficulties arise in practice that drastically extend this timeframe [54]. This situation makes it very difficult to conduct clinical trials in Italy that involve subjects incapable of expressing consent.\n8.2 Emergency situations\nIt is a well-known fact that emergency situations exist in which it is legitimate to intervene even without valid consent. Italian law recognises five such reasons: (1) a public health emergency, (2) a clinical emergency, (3) patient incapacity, (4) patient relinquishment or waiver, or (5) the \u201ctherapeutic privilege\u201d (i.e. a situation in which the physician, either at his own discretion or at the patient\u2019s request, withholds information that could compromise acceptance of the proposed treatment, in virtue of his primary duty as a physician to care for each patient as best he can and to safeguard the patient\u2019s interests).\nThe legality of actions performed under emergency conditions is addressed by article 54 of the Italian Criminal Code. Regarding the \u201cstate of necessity\u201d, it says that \u201cif a person committed a deed because he was obliged to by the need to save himself or another person from an imminent danger of serious harm that was neither voluntarily caused by him nor otherwise avoidable, he is not punishable, provided that the deed is proportionate to the danger\u201d [55]. The United States Code of Federal Regulations contains similar provisions in which the waiver of consent during an emergency is acceptable [56]. It should be apparent, however, that emergency conditions are quite rare in clinical research trials: emergency is, by its very nature, episodic [57].\n8.3 Proposals for the obtainment of informed consent from incapacitated subjects in research trials\nIt is important to keep in mind several considerations from the previous sections in order to develop proposals for facilitating the obtainment of valid informed consent from incapacitated subjects participating in clinical trials. They can be summarized as follows:\na physician has the duty to perform interventions necessary for meeting the primary needs of persons in his or her care;\nmedical actions require valid informed consent that, in the case of incapacitated subjects, must be provided by a legal representative;\nonly a small number of incapacitated patients in Italy actually has a legal representative, and the waiting periods for naming a representative when there is a need for urgent intervention are longer than the urgency allows.\nBased on paragraph 4 in article 405 of the Italian Civil Code, once a petition has been submitted, the tutelary judge can adopt ex officio \u201curgent provisions for the care of the concerned person and for the preservation and administration of his assets\u201d [50]. Furthermore, as already mentioned, Law n. 6/2004 [51] requires physicians to petition the tutelary judge for the nomination of a supporting administrator. The law does not explicitly allow a health-care worker to go directly to the tutelary judge seeking direct authorisation to carry out medically necessary treatments on an incompetent patient lacking legal representation. Nevertheless, some authors think that \u201cthis is legally possible in light of spirit and purpose of Law n. 6/2004 and particularly in virtue of the core principles of our Constitutional Charter and the entire legal system currently in force\u201d [58, 59]. From a legal point of view, this process is an important resource for physicians faced with a need to act not only in urgent situations but also in the routine care of persons lacking a legal representative. In the case of clinical experimentation, however, leaving the decision to participate in clinical research trials up to a tutelary judge\u2019s pronouncement alone casts serious doubt on the some of the basic and unanimously recognized demands of clinical research ethics [60]. Other solutions are therefore necessary.\nIn Italy, the issue of informed consent from persons affected by dementia was also addressed by the National Health Council (Consiglio Superiore di Sanit\u00e0) at the request of the Italian Medicine Agency (Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco). On 10 July 2007, the Italian Medicine Agency turned to the National Health Council in order to address an issue that had arisen in the wake of regulations that the same Agency established regarding the pharmacological treatment of mental illness in patients with dementia [61]. A requirement for valid informed consent was established together with the allowance of off-label drug prescriptions. The resulting problem is clear: since the patients are affected with dementia, most of them are not able to provide valid consent. [62, 63]. In this case, the issue is not clinical experimentation per se but routine pharmacological treatment; however, there is a fine line between treatment and experimentation in the use of off-label drugs. On 23 October 2007, the National Health Council responded with an opinion reemphasising the need to obtain valid informed consent as required by regulation [64].\nOn 13 December 2007, the Italian Drug Agency sent a new request to the National Health Council on the same topic, this time explicitly focusing on clinical trials. The National Health Council responded on 10 July 2008 with an opinion titled \u201cRequests for informed consent from patients with dementia needing pharmacological treatment in clinical experimentation\u201d [65]. In its opinion, the National Health Council reaffirmed the need to respect the regulations currently in force that require informed consent from a legal representative or supporting administrator in order to conduct trials involving mentally incapacitated patients. At the same time, the National Health Council recognized that such conditions often constitute an insurmountable obstacle to clinical trials given the extensive time it takes to name a legal representative or supporting administrator. This difficulty has negative consequences for the patients themselves, who could benefit from such trials. In this light, the National Health Council encouraged revising the regulations and following the example set by other countries.\nModifications to article 5 of Legislative Decree n. 211/2003 have been proposed on various occasions in the interest to allowing certain other individuals\u2014in the absence of a legal representative\u2014to express informed consent on behalf of incapacitated subjects for participation in clinical trials [25]. Specifically, some suggest that the individuals listed in article 408 of the Civil Code as preferable candidates for supporting administrator should be allowed to express consent without explicit appointment by a tutelary judge: spouse (not legally divorced), stable cohabitating partner, father, mother, child, brother, sister, or any relative not more distant than fourth degree [50, 51]. This approach has already been adopted in other situations in Italy.\nFor example, article 23 of Law n. 91/1999 [66] states that the following individuals can present legitimate written opposition to organ removal: spouse (not divorced) or cohabitating partner more uxorio, or, where not applicable, children of legal age, or, if there are none, parents. The list of individuals in article 408 of the Civil Code [51] and those in Law n. 91/1999 [61] are clearly quite similar. The list of preferred individuals to take on the role of supporting administrator in the Civil Code was also included in the law proposal regarding advance directives for medical treatment in the version approved by the Social Affairs Committee in the House of Representatives on 12 May 2010 [67]. This document addressing medical treatment will become an important reference point in addressing the issue and it would be surprising if the individuals who are allowed to consent to the enactment and interruption of medical treatment were not allowing to make decisions regarding participation in clinical trials. Certain clarifications will clearly be necessary to avoid contradictions between Legislative Decree n. 211/2003 [25] and the new document regarding advance directives for treatment [67]. The \u201cOutline for a law proposal containing regulations for clinical trials and other health-care matters\u201d presented by the Minister of Health, Ferruccio Fazio, to the Council of Ministers on 16 July 2010 does not directly address the issue of clinical trial participation for subjects incapable of providing informed consent. The document does stipulate, however, that decrees for its application on specific questions be adopted within nine months of its enactment in order to simplify the authorisation procedure for clinical trials. It is therefore probable that this ministerial initiative will also lead to legislative action on the matter.\nThis article has been written as a part of the project \u201cNosographic revision of vegetative states: application of behavioural analysis methods in the study of subjects in coma and vegetative state\u201d\nThere are no potential conflicts of interest or any financial or personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately bias conduct and findings of his study.\nLa voz ha sido publicada en esta Enciclopedia con la gentil autorizaci\u00f3n de los Editores de su primera publicaci\u00f3n:\n\u201cPetrini C.: Informed consent in experimentation involving mentally impaired patients: ethical issues. Annali dell\u2019Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, 2010; 46 (4): 411-421.\u201d\nAddress for correspondence: Carlo Petrini, Unit\u00e0 di Bioetica, Presidenza, Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, Via Giano della Bella 34, 00162 Rome, Italy. E-mail:Esta direcci\u00f3n de correo electr\u00f3nico est\u00e1 siendo protegida contra los robots de spam. Necesita tener JavaScript habilitado para poder verlo..\n1. Potter VR. Bioethics: the science of survival. Perspect Biol Med 1970;14:127-53.\n2. Potter VR. Bioethics, bridge to the future. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc.;1971.\n3. Hippocrates. The Hippocratic oath. In: English V, Romano-Critchley G, Sheather J, Sommerville A. Medical ethics today. The BMA\u2019s handbook of ethics and law. London: BMJ Books; 2004. p. 770.\n4. American Medical Association. Code of Medical Ethics of the American Medical Association originally adopted at the Adjourned Meeting of the National Medical Convention in Philadelphia. May 1847. 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Ratifica ed esecuzione della Convenzione del Consiglio d'Europa per la protezione dei diritti dell\u2019uomo e della dignit\u00e0 dell'essere umano riguardo all'applicazione della biologia e della medicina: Convenzione sui diritti dell'uomo e sulla biomedicina, fatta a Oviedo il 4 aprile 1997, nonch\u00e8 del Protocollo addizionale del 12 gennaio 1998, n. 168, sul divieto di clonazione di esseri umani. Gazzetta Ufficiale - Serie Generale, n. 95, 24 aprile 2001.\n25. Italia. Decreto Legislativo 24 giugno 2003, n. 211. Attuazione della direttiva 2001/20/CE relativa all\u2019applicazione della buona pratica clinica nell'esecuzione delle sperimentazioni cliniche di medicinali per uso clinico. Gazzetta Ufficiale - Serie Generale n. 184, 9 agosto 2003, Supplemento Ordinario n. 130.\n26. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. International ethical guidelines for biomedical research involving human subjects. 2002. 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Roma: FNOMCeO; 2006. Available from: http://portale.fnomceo.it/PortaleFnomceo/downloadFile.dwn?id=60474&version=0.\n33. Medical Research Council, Working Party on Research on the Mentally Incapacitated. The ethical conduct of research on the mentally incapacitated. London: Medical Research Council; 1991.\n34. The American Geriatrics Society. Informed Consent for Research on Human Subjects with Dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998;46:1308-10.\n35. Royal College of Psychiatrists\u2019 Working Party on Guidelines for Researchers and for Research Ethics Committees on Psychiatric Research Involving Human Participants. Guidelines for researchers and for research ethics committees on psychiatric research involving human participants. Approved by Council: June 2000. Available from: www.rcpsych.ac.uk/files/pdfversion/cr82i.pdf.\n36. Alzheimer\u2019s Association. Ethical issues in dementia research (with special emphasis on \u201cinformed consent\u201d). Available from: www.alz.org/national/documents/statements_ethicalissues.pdf.\n37. Her Majesty\u2019s Stationery Office - Office of Public Sector Information. England and Wales. Mental Capacity Act 2005. Available from: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2005/ukpga_20050009_en_1.\n38. Comitato Nazionale per la Bioetica. Informazione e consenso all\u2019atto medico. Roma: Dipartimento per l\u2019Informazione e l\u2019Editoria; 1992.\n39. Comit\u00e9 Consultatif National d\u2019\u00c9thique pour les sciences de la vie et de la sant\u00e9 Avis n. 38. Avis sur l\u2019\u00e9thique de la recherch\u00e9 dans les sciences du comportement humain. Paris : CNNE ; 1997 (n. 38, 14 Octobre 1993). Available from: www.ccne-ethique.fr/docs/fr/avis038.pdf.\n40. The National Bioethics Advisory Commission. Research involving persons with mental disorders that may affect decisionmaking capacity. NBAC; 1998. Available from: http://bioethics.georgetown.edu/nbac/capacity/toc.htm.\n41. Comit\u00e9 Consultatif National de Bio\u00e9thique de Belgique. Avis n. 14 du 10 d\u00e9cembre 2001 relatif aux \u201cR\u00e8gles \u00e9thiques face aux personnes atteintes de d\u00e9mence\u201d. Available from : https://portal.health.fgov.be/pls/portal/url/item/1475e1a684c81d0de0440003ba383584.\n42. Italia. Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana. 1948 (and following amendments). Available from: www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/costituzione/costituzione.htm.\n43. European Parliament and Council of the European Union. Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on medicinal products for paediatric use and amending Regulation (EEC) No 1768/92, Directive 2001/20/EC, Directive 2001/83/EC and Regulation (EC) No 726/2004. Official Journal of the European Union, 27 December 2006;L378:1-19.\n44. Petrini C (Ed.). Il consenso informato dei soggetti affetti da demenza: aspetti etici, deontologici, giuridici. Roma: Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0; 2008.(Rapporti ISTISAN, 08/3).\n45. Stocking C, Hougham B, Baron GW, SachsGA. Ethics reporting in publications about research with Alzheimer\u2019s disease patients. J Am Geriatr 2004;52:305-10.\n46. Black BS, Kass NE, Fogarty LA, Rabins P. Informed consent for dementia research: the study enrolment encounter. IRB Ethics and Human Research2007:29(4):7-14.\n47. Owen G, Richardson S, David G, Szmukler AS, Hayward P, Hotopf M. Mental capacity to make decisions on treatment in people admitted to psychiatric hospitals: cross sectional study. British Medical Journal 2008;337:a448.\n48. The Catholic Bishops\u2019 Conference of England and Wales (CBCEW). The Mental Capacity Act and \u201cLiving wills\u201d: a practical guide for Catholics. London: The Catholic Truth Society; 2008.\n49. Emanuel E, Wendler D, Grady C.: What makes clinical research ethical? JAMA2000; 283:\n50. Regno d\u2019Italia e Repubblica Italiana. Codice civile. 1942 (and following amendments).\n51. Italia. Legge 9 gennaio 2004, n. 6. Introduzione nel libro primo, titolo XII, del Codice Civile del capo I, relativo all'istituzione dell\u2019amministrazione di sostegno e modifica degli articoli 388, 414, 417, 418, 424, 426, 427 e 429 del codice civile in materia di interdizioni e di inabilitazione, nonch\u00e9 relative norme di attuazione, di coordinamento e finali. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana - Serie Generale n. 14, 19 gennaio 2004.\n52. Liddell K, Bion JF, Chamberlain D, Druml C, Komanye E, Lemaire F, Menon DK, Vrhovac B, Wiedermann CJ. Medical research involving incapacitated adults: implications of the EU clinical trials directive 2001/20/EC. Med Law Rev 2006;14:367-415.\n53. European Forum for Good Clinical Practice (EFGCP). The procedure for the ethical review of protocols for clinical research projects in the European Union. EFGCP; 2010. Available form: www.efgcp.be/html.asp?what=efgcpreport.htm&l1=5&l2=1#report.\n54. Piccione M. Dal consenso informato al consenso negato. Rivista di Psichiatria2009;44:281-4.\n55. Regno d\u2019Italia e Repubblica Italiana. Codice penale. 1930 (and following amendments).\n56. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health and Office for Human Research Protection. The Common Rule, Title 45 (Public Welfare), Code of Federal Regulations, Part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects) (Revised November 13, 2001. Effective December 13, 2001).\n57. Federazione Nazionale degli Ordini dei Medici Chirurghi ed Odontoiatri - FNOMCeO. Guida all\u2019esercizio della professione per i medici-chirurghi e gli odontoiatri ). Torino: CG Edizioni Medico Scientifiche; 2006. p. 16-7.\n58. Elefante R. Il consenso informato in assenza di rappresentanti legali di pazienti non competent: ricorso ex art. 405 c.c.\u201d. In: Dolce G (Ed.). Convegno biogiuridico: La tutela della persona non competent; quid juris? Atti del convegno. Crotone, 12 giugno 2009. Crotone: Istituto S. Anna; 2009. p. 17-50.\n59. Favale F. Il nuovo rapporto tra amministratore di sostegno e interdizione; poteri dell\u2019amministratore di sostegno e interdizione; poteri dell\u2019amministratore di sostegno in relazione alla cura degli interessi di natura personale del beneficiario, con particolare riferimento alla possibilit\u00e0 di prestare il consenso a trattamenti terapeutico-sanitari e ai poteri del giudice tutelare ex art. 405 4\u00b0 comma C.C.. In: Dolce G (Ed.). Convegno biogiuridico: la tutela della persona non competent; quid juris? Atti del convegno. Crotone, 12 giugno 2009. Crotone: Istituto S. Anna; 2009. p. 58-71.\n60. Venchiarutti A. Amministrazione di sostegno e consenso ad atti terapeutici. In: Borsellino P, Feola D, Forni L (Eds.). Scelte sulle cure e incapacit\u00e0: dall\u2019amministrazione di sostegno alle direttive anticipate. Varese: Insubria Univeristy Press; 2007. p. 197-202.\n61. Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco. Comunicato 21 luglio 2005. Il trattamento farmacologico dei disturbi psicotici in pazienti affetti da demenza. Available from: www.agenziafarmaco.it/it/content/il-trattamento-farmacologico-dei-disturbi-psicotici-pazienti-affetti-da-demenza-0.\n62. Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco. Comunicato 21 luglio 2005. Il trattamento farmacologico dei disturbi psicotici in pazienti affetti da demenza. Aggiornamento 28 dicembre 2006. Available from: www.agenziafarmaco.it/sites/default/files/111.55236.1168274545032501d.pdf.\n63. Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco. Comunicato 21 luglio 2005. Il trattamento farmacologico dei disturbi psicotici in pazienti affetti da demenza. Aggiornamento 8 maggio 2009.\n64. Consiglio Superiore di Sanit\u00e0. Parere espresso dal Consiglio Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, sezione V, nella seduta del giorno 23 ottobre 2007, concernente: \u201cRichiesta parere su consenso informato - Farmaci off label\u201d. 23 ottobre 2007.\n65. Consiglio Superiore di Sanit\u00e0. Parere espresso dal Consiglio Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, sezione V, nella seduta del giorno 10 luglio 2008, concernente \u201cRichiesta di consenso informato a pazienti dementi che devono essere sottoposti a terapia farmacologia nelle sperimentazioni cliniche\u201d. 10 luglio 2008.\n66. Italia. Legge 1 aprile 1999, n. 91. Disposizioni in materia di prelievi e di trapianti di organi e di tessuti. Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana - Serie Generale n. 87, 15 aprile 1999.\n67. Parlamento Italiano. Disegno di legge su \u201cDisposizioni in materia di alleanza terapeutica, di consenso informato e di dichiarazioni anticipate di trattamento\u201d, approvato dal Senato il 26 marzo 2009. Testo modificato ed approvato in Commissione Affari Costituzionali della Camera dei Deputati il 12 maggio 2010. Testo base n. 2350.\nPetrini, Carlo, INFORMED CONSENT IN EXPERIMENTATION INVOLVING MENTALLY IMPAIRED PERSONS: ETHICAL ISSUES, en Garc\u00eda, Jos\u00e9 Juan (director): Enciclopedia de Bio\u00e9tica.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 288, "original_length": 66873, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 328.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://endoftheamericandream.com/archives/tag/sheeple", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:09Z", "digest": "sha1:TPUI54OLR2FO4QT5CTDTRP7OENW3P45C", "length": 4224, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "endoftheamericandream.com", "title": "Sheeple \u2013 End Of The American Dream", "raw_content": "Member Of Congress: It\u2019s Easy \u2018To Manipulate A Nation Of Naive, Self-Absorbed Sheep\u2019\nYou may not believe the incredible things that one member of Congress is saying about the corruption of our political system and the gullibility of the American people. In a brand new book entitled \u201cThe Confessions of Congressman X\u201c, one anonymous member of the U.S. House of Representatives confesses that he hardly ever reads the bills that he votes on, that his main job is to get reelected, and that it is \u201cfar easier than you think to manipulate a nation of naive, self-absorbed sheep who crave instant gratification\u201d. This book is being published by Mill City Press, and it is being billed as \u201ca devastating inside look at the dark side of Congress as revealed by one of its own.\u201d I don\u2019t know if you would classify this anonymous member of Congress as \u201cbrave\u201d since he does not wish to reveal his identity, but the things that he is admitting confirm suspicions that many of us have had for a very long time. Just check out a few of the most important quotes from his book\u2026 (Read More...)\nCategories Corruption, PoliticsTags Confessions, Congress, Debt, Instant Gratification, National Debt, Quotes About Congress, Sheeple, The Dark Side Of Congress69 Comments\n19 Surveys Which Prove That A Large Chunk Of The Population Is Made Up Of Totally Clueless Sheeple\nAre we too stupid to continue as a nation? That may seem like a harsh question, but I think that it is one that we need to ask. Even though we have more access to information today than ever before, it seems like the U.S. population just keeps becoming more ignorant. So at what point does a society become so \u201cdumbed-down\u201d that it can no longer function effectively? We like to complain about our leaders, but the truth is that we are the ones that elected them. They are a reflection of who we are as a society. And when you compare Barack Obama, Harry Reid, Nancy Pelosi and John Boehner to men like George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson, they don\u2019t fare too well. Sadly, the truth is that most of our founding fathers would not have a prayer of being elected today. Instead, they would be labeled as crazy \u201cextremists\u201d for insisting that we follow the U.S. Constitution. In our entertainment-addicted society, Lady Gaga would have a much greater chance of being elected president today than George Washington would. That is how far we have fallen. (Read More...)\nCategories CommentaryTags Addicted, Barack Obama, Dumbed-Down, Entertainment-Addicted Society, Extremists, Founding Fathers, George Washington, Harsh Question, Lady Gaga, Michael T. Snyder, Sheeple, Surveys, The U.S. Constitution, Too Stupid, U.S. Population112 Comments\n16 Signs That People Are Becoming Stupider\nDoes it ever seem to you like people are becoming stupider than ever? There have always been people out there that have been a few cards short of a full deck, but these days it seems like more people than ever are a few fries short of a Happy Meal. Certainly our education system plays a major role in this. Our children are being systematically \u201cdumbed-down\u201d by our public schools and millions of them are graduating from high school as dumb as a rock. And the endless hours of mindless entertainment that most of us are addicted to certainly is not helping matters either. Will we eventually become a society where only a small minority possess critical thinking skills? In our world today, logic and reason seem to be in very short supply and the sheeple seem to have taken over. As I wrote about recently, in this day and age it is more imperative than ever that we all learn to think for ourselves. Unfortunately, most people do not seem to be doing that. Most people seem content to let their televisions do their thinking for them. Way too many people have a blank look in their eyes as if they aren\u2019t even fully there. But when people are not thinking clearly, they tend to act very foolishly. From the very top of our society to the very bottom, people are doing some really stupid things. (Read More...)\nCategories CommentaryTags Addicted, Children, Education, Entertainment, Graduating, Logic, Reason, Schools, Sheeple, Stupid, Televisions110 Comments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 8165, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 258.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://english.cri.cn/7146/2013/12/04/3361s801640.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:02Z", "digest": "sha1:KXOBMQLGDL5GI2SF4ILYOVLYGMA2J72R", "length": 1269, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "english.cri.cn", "title": "2013-12-05 Can IT Industry be China's New Growth Point", "raw_content": "2013-12-05 Can IT Industry be China's New Growth Point\n2013-12-04 17:32:30 CRIENGLISH.com Web Editor: Chen Cong\nHello and welcome to People in the Know, I'm Paul James sitting in for Zheng Chenguang.\nAccording to official statistics, China's information consumption volume reached more than 1.7 trillion yuan back in 2012. The figure also indicates a year-on-year growth of 29 percent.\nThe Chinese State Council has issued a document earlier this year on further boosting the country's domestic information consumption. According to the document, China is expected to have an information consumption volume of over 3.2 trillion yuan by 2015.\nSo, is the timing fully mature for China to stimulate its information consumption? How big a role can the industry play in the overall Chinese economy? What are the remaining obstacles for future development?\nNi Hao, you're listening to People In the Know, bringing you insights into the headlines in China and around the world.\nIn this program, we speak to Professor Liu Baocheng, Director for the Center for International Business Ethics at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, and Professor William Dutton, Professor of Internet Studies at the Oxford Internet Institute of University of Oxford.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2502, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 337.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://entersection.com/posts/1146-martin-luther-king-jr-on-tending-non-violence", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:58Z", "digest": "sha1:PAXT2JLPLPGSZLDX3UWVO5BSOXOIZUWX", "length": 408, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "entersection.com", "title": "Martin Luther King, Jr. on tending non-violence \u00ab Entersection", "raw_content": "The Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (Washington, D.C.: August 28, 1963).\nImage credit: U. S. News and World Report, The Library of Congress, Wikipedia.\nPosted on behalf of Martin Luther King, Jr. on Saturday, August 28th, 2010 under Quotations.\n\u00bb Next Post: Thomas Mann on love\n\u00ab Previous Post: Sitting Bull on western civilization", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 4506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 84.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://erikandlauren.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:57Z", "digest": "sha1:M5UBGWZKFK5FZ6KPNE2DDOUC4AVDC25A", "length": 211, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "erikandlauren.com", "title": "Erik and Lauren", "raw_content": "Thank you for visiting our website! To help our friends and family, we\u2019ve set up a website where you can find all the latest details about our wedding.\nWe are so excited for you to share our special day with us!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 422, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 314.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://escapeartistapparel.com/in-fiction-armour-t-shirt/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:55Z", "digest": "sha1:TBBL33E2XF2KONOZS3JWLOFUZE3TD2SS", "length": 214, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "escapeartistapparel.com", "title": "In Fiction Armour T-Shirt - Escape Artist Apparel", "raw_content": "Local band In Fiction asked us to design and print a range of shirts for them a few years back, Nigel came up with a theme based on the idea behind their band name, and this was the design he created for the girls.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1214, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 157.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://essayworld.com/essays/Abortion/96528", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:56Z", "digest": "sha1:6LDS3WHHOVXADGDXZLVCX6L5PZWMAPHN", "length": 3024, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "essayworld.com", "title": "Abortion - Term Papers", "raw_content": "A couple decades ago, when abortion was illegal, thousands of women died because they did not want to bear an infant and attempted to terminate the child's life by themselves or with an unprofessional approach. After 1973's Supreme Court decision, which allowed women to have the choice to abortion, thousands of women were saved. Abortion can save thousands of lives of women and thus, should remain legal in the United States.\nImagine you have a balance beam. On one side you have the physical life of an infant and on the other you have the mental and emotional life of a mother and her unwanted child. Which side can we, as civil humans, claim as more valuable? Up to this current day, ...\nto choose her destiny and prevents unwanted children.\nDefinitions are essential to define in this issue. Abortion is the forcible removal of a developing baby from the womb of his or her mother, using surgical, mechanical, or chemical means. Medical definition holds that abortion is any termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks. Medically defined, abortion is the \"end of a pregnancy before viability.\" Therapeutic abortion is the termination of pregnancy via the intervention of a physician through surgery or the use of RU-486 or some other medications. Conception is a synonym for fertilization or creation. An embryo is a stage of prenatal mammalian development which extends from 2 to 8 weeks. Fertilization is the penetration of an ovum by a single sperm. A fetus is a stage of prenatal mammalian development which extends from 9 weeks after fertilization. Miscarriage is the interruption of pregnancy prior to the 7th month, usually used to refer to an expulsion of the fetus which ...\ntrimester, state governments can restrict abortion access after the first trimester with laws intended to protect the woman's health, and abortion after fetal viability must be available if the woman's health or life are at risk. In other situations, state governments have the right to prohibit abortions. Abortion, thereby, became authorized in the United States of America because the court decided to preserve the right to choose an abortion as a constitutionally protected liberty.\nIt is possible for one to be supportive of abortion on a political level, but against abortion on a personal level. Although many individuals say this notion is contradictory, different people evidently ...\nAbortion. (2011, March 22). Retrieved February 15, 2019, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Abortion/96528\n\"Abortion.\" Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 22 Mar. 2011. Web. 15 Feb. 2019. \n\"Abortion.\" Essayworld.com. March 22, 2011. Accessed February 15, 2019. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Abortion/96528.\nSubmitted By: anina111\n\ufffd The Meaning Of Abortion\n\ufffd Abortion - Right To Choose\n\ufffd Abortion - History Of\n\ufffd Attitudes Toward Abortion\n\ufffd Abortion\n\ufffd Abortion Report\n\ufffd Abortion: Pro-life - Reilyism ...\n\ufffd Life, Death, And Politics: A R...\n\ufffd Abortion And Politics\n\ufffd Abortion: The Woman\ufffds Right", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 4054, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 291.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://etherealland.com/apeman/2011/09/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:40Z", "digest": "sha1:HPZFV2HNLSLQCKZTSOSGWWSH225LRFD5", "length": 374, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "etherealland.com", "title": "2011 \u00bb September \u00bb Ape Man", "raw_content": "Staying young by being stupid, becoming old by being a coward.\nPosted in Life on September 1st, 2011 1 Comment \u00bb\nFrom an excerpt from one of Sippican\u2019s posts I am not young any more. I have a bad back. There is a great deal wrong with my feet. I am still a bit feebler than I\u2019d like to be from a bout of Lyme disease. All my neighbors, the nicest people I\u2019ve met in this [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 1477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 225.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eurocae.net/news/posts/2018/march/new-working-group-wg-109-runway-weather-information-systems/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:42Z", "digest": "sha1:4KJFKZB5QU5NXFZ5ZIY46N2KUVLADUOU", "length": 850, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "eurocae.net", "title": "New working group: WG-109 / Runway Weather Information Systems - Eurocae", "raw_content": "New working group: WG-109 / Runway Weather Information Systems\nWe are pleased to inform you that EUROCAE WG-109 \"Runway Weather Information Systems\" has been created.\nInternationally, operating regulations on runway surface contamination are primarily set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), particularly through Annexes 6, 14 and 15 of the Convention on the International Civil Aviation. The said annexes set out recommendations on the information to be given to the flight crew on the type and thickness of contaminants present on runway surfaces. In line with the approved Terms of Reference (ToR), to define the performances expected from the systems and the way of verifying that the latter reach them, WG-109 is tasked to develop Minimum Aviation System Performance Standards (MASPS) for Runway Weather Information Systems.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1739, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 259.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://evangelicalfocus.com/l/tag/Nicolas_Maduro", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:11Z", "digest": "sha1:6ABSHI2KY6IBSGSE42KOP2BURTQUII63", "length": 167, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "evangelicalfocus.com", "title": "Evangelical Focus - TAGS", "raw_content": "Most Venezuelans are now \u2018burned out\u2019 as they basically just try to survive. An unprecedented exodus has ensued, some 1,642,400 left the country between 2015 and 2017.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 7345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 223.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://evaw-global-database.unwomen.org/fr/countries/europe/latvia/2014/article-110-of-the-constitution", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:20Z", "digest": "sha1:OXCPNUPC23QR5DNSJTHZ4VSXQZPJITXV", "length": 343, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "evaw-global-database.unwomen.org", "title": "Article 110 of the Constitution", "raw_content": "Article 110 of the Constitution adopted in 1922, and amended in 2014, includes the following provisions on violence against women:The State shall provide special support to disabled children, children left without parental care or who have suffered from violence.\nConstitution of Latvia 1922 (amended in 2014), UN Women Constitutional Database", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 793, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 160.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ezdanrealestate.qa/en/news/44-35-of-ezdan-project-consists-of-greeneries-adding-a-touch-of-color-and-tranquility", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:48Z", "digest": "sha1:US7KAKM3BWX2RKPX6IHUPY2UIUXJ3TZT", "length": 3577, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "ezdanrealestate.qa", "title": "35% of Ezdan Project consists of Greeneries adding a touch of color and tranquility News & Events | Ezdan Real Estate", "raw_content": "Ezdan Holding Group has allocated, as part of its commitment to environmental development as one of Qatar's National Vision 2030 pillars, 35% of its project to greeneries. Such green spaces cover approximately 350,000 sqm of the project\u2019s total estimated area of 1 million sqm, which houses also up to 14 sports courts and playgrounds.\nThis stems from Ezdan Holding Group\u2019s vision, which aims to provide suitable accommodation in the midst of a positive rich natural environment for all residents of the Oasis to enjoy. In the same context, the Group has also made sure to use various colors to paint the exterior facades of the project\u2019s European style buildings, providing tenants with a residential environment rich in enjoyment, comfort, tranquility and optimism.\nCommenting on the general aesthetics of the project, Ezdan Holding Group CEO Mr. Ali Al Obaidli said: \u201cThe path we took in the creation of such distinct green area within the project, stems from Ezdan's vision deeply rooted in environmental conservation and reliance on renewable energy to protect the resources of future generations. This is by no means our first experience in Qatar, we pioneered the launch of a unique initiative in kind and in magnitude, which we dubbed the \u201cGreen Dream\u201d. Its objective is to grow 22 million trees by 2022 throughout the State of Qatar in cooperation with official and private bodies in the state.\nOn his part, Ezdan Real Estate Acting General Manager Mr. Omar Al Yafey, said: \u201cOur initiative to allocate more than a third of the area of Ezdan Oasis to greeneries comes from two principles. On the first hand is environment conservation, an approach adopted in all residential projects of Ezdan Real Estate. We are a company that has pioneered in promoting green spaces and working to sponsor environmental awareness among residents of Ezdan villages in Al Wakrah and Al Wukair. And on the second hand, an ambitious vision for Ezdan Oasis Project. We aim to leave a fingerprint in the realm of residential compounds and real estate management through a massive green zone beaming of vitality and landscaping. The company will work to take care of such an area, increase its size, and urged new residents to preserve it and contribute to its thrive\u201d.\nSuccessful Strategic Partnership\nMr. Al-Obaidli pointed out that Ezdan Holding Group has entered into a strategic partnership with SAK Holding, which specializes in construction and architectural design, in order to plan and implement Ezdan Oasis project with distinctive colors, services and facilities, which represents a qualitative leap in the residential scene of Al Wukair area. SAK and Ezdan were successful in completing the project in line with the preset deadlines. They have recently announced readiness to open the first phase of the project, which covers an area of 17,656 sqm with a total of 2,058 residential and commercial units.\nIt should be noted that Ezdan Holding Group pays great attention to environmental issues, green spaces and conservation of energy resources. It is one of the sponsors and supporters of the energy conservation program (Tarsheed) through the signing of a memorandum of understanding with the Qatar General Electricity & Water Corporation (Kahramaa) to transform all its facilities into water and energy conservation hubs. The Group also supports the program towards achieving its goals in reducing the per capita consumption of water and electricity, and spreads public awareness about sustainability and environmentally friendly practices to adopt better habits and practices.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 4439, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 238.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://factmyth.com/subjects/geography-and-places/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:54Z", "digest": "sha1:SPBQG3RXPZSZTSB53D4QY5IJOI53LJA7", "length": 202, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "factmyth.com", "title": "Geography and Places Archives - Page 2 of 4 - Fact / Myth", "raw_content": "There Was a \u201cGolden Age\u201d of Islam Fact\nThe Islamic Golden Age lasted from roughly the 8th \u2013 13th century. In this time, Islam helped spread, persevere, and advance science, wisdom, reason, and learning.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 3793, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 112.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fakediploma.co.uk/2006_02_01_archive.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:29Z", "digest": "sha1:53Y26IWWSPFFIAWHPUCPLPNYS56OPR3S", "length": 3000, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "fakediploma.co.uk", "title": "Buy Any Fake Diploma or Fake College Diploma Online: February 2006", "raw_content": "The Ease of Fake College Diplomas\nThere are several ways on the internet you can obtain a fake college diploma. These \"diplomas\" are always referred to as \"novelty\" as they are created with the understanding that they are for entertainment purposes only, and aren't to be used for any official type of purpose.\nFor just five dollars, you can order Fake Diplomas. After the small fee is paid, the document is downloaded and opened up in WordPad, the Windows word processor. You only need to type in the information you wish to include, such as name, fake school name, fake degree, etc. Of course, before downloading, you need to agree to not use the diploma for anything other than entertainment, to keep the document in your possession, and that the college named in the diploma is indeed fake.\nFor more money, one hundred dollars or more, you can have the entire fake college diploma created for you. With these you may pick a fake school, or real school, but do need to agree not to use the document for any type of official purpose, and again need to agree to only use this diploma for entertainment purposes. Any type of college diploma can be created, as long as it doesn't have anything to do with anything in the medical field.\nGraphic designers work to create documents that can look like the original. Standard sized diplomas are offered, but customized sizes are offered as well, to be able to match the diploma of a school that may have a unique size. The diplomas are printed on parchment paper in a variety of different colors and shades. In addition, these papers have a void pantograph on them so that they cannot be copied.\nWith the rise of technology and the internet, comes an increased ability to obtain a diploma or degree from real universities. Degrees can be earned through online means much quicker than the traditional means, or can also take the same amount of time, if desired. Consequently, the cost can be substantially lower as well, because of the decrease in time.\nOne of the most important things to take into consideration when earning a diploma online is that the college or university should be accredited. The degree will then get the respect it deserves, as potential employers won't see this online degree as anything less than a traditional degree. If the school was not accredited when the degree was obtained, it can be sent through services that will work to accredit the degree for you, to be sure it is recognized as nothing less than a traditional degree or order fake college degree.\nMany times the course work can be completed in as little as thirty days. The reason for this is that other things are taken into consideration other than coursework. These can include military experience, life experience, previous work experience, and of course, previous college credit. This is based on the fact that some college work shouldn't need to be completed for order form for fake diploma, if the lessons have already been learned under unconventional means.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 4611, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 195.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://famous-peoples.com/person/wayne-blackshear", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:15Z", "digest": "sha1:DM7WT3C6USL22OFXAJYMOZZCJ2XNNDOE", "length": 214, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "famous-peoples.com", "title": "Birthday - Wayne Blackshear", "raw_content": "Wayne Blackshear is an American professional basketball player who plays for Giorgio Tesi Group Pistoia of Italy's Lega Basket Serie A. He played college basketball at the University of Louisville.\nCarol Blackshear", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 707, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 103.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fastwrite.com/release-preview/?url=&sp=spotify&id=13yMsBNa2femeWzhcDOqFw&title=i%27m+so+tired...&artist=Lauv&cover=https%3A%2F%2Fi.scdn.co%2Fimage%2F7fe337a427d07515fa4b5b91b65f8cd66bc81e70", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:17Z", "digest": "sha1:4CEWLGEHJVU2D75UJTTNK3UM5OHANNKD", "length": 83, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "fastwrite.com", "title": "TRQL Radio|TRQL Radio", "raw_content": "Items of 'i'm so tired...' by 'Lauv' on Spotify\nArtist: Lauv\nTitle: i'm so tired...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1311, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fc.pwsd.ca/MESweb/calender/?FormID=160&Date=20160925", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:36Z", "digest": "sha1:WLWWNOITBTJX4JI4SDZ5DGY6YKPQOD6K", "length": 45, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "fc.pwsd.ca", "title": "calender", "raw_content": "Calendar: calender Sunday, September 25, 2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 331, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 193.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fillumdekho.com/ghayal-song-lapak-jhapak/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:07Z", "digest": "sha1:3TNFM6T3ARIK3KJ4SDZGH6RYKWD27QNP", "length": 214, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "fillumdekho.com", "title": "Ghayal Once Again | Song | Lapak Jhapak \u2013 FillumDekho.com", "raw_content": "The first song from Sunny Deol starer \u2018Ghayal Once Again\u2019 is out. The song sounds really nice with the occasional DHOL beats in the background and the video is quiet cute.The song is composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 3256, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 264.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fineremedies.com/avoid-things-during-first-trimester-pregnancy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:39Z", "digest": "sha1:VMZTQJXEGDFSABLV4RXYUHAIRUWFPXEM", "length": 3261, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "fineremedies.com", "title": "Things You Should Avoid in the First Trimester of Pregnancy - Simple Home Remedies", "raw_content": "12 weeks pregnant, 1st trimester, exercise during pregnancy, fetal development, first month of pregnancy, first trimester of pregnancy, headaches in pregnancy, pregnancy cramps\nThe first trimester of pregnancy is the first thirteen weeks of pregnancy and is very crucial. One should be very careful in first three months as the fetus is too young. All the vital organs of the baby start to develop during this time. The baby is at the greatest of risk during this time. So here are the top 5 things you need to avoid during the first trimester of pregnancy.\nThings to Avoid in the First Trimester of Pregnancy\nHere are the five things you just can not afford to do during the first trimester of pregnancy,\nHair dye is one of the fewer known things to avoid especially during the first trimester of pregnancy. Studies show that very high amount of chemicals in hair dyes can cause harm. So it is always better to wait to dye your hair until after the first trimester of pregnancy, when the risk of chemical substances harming the baby is much lower. If you want to get your hair colored, then try using the semi-permanent pure vegetable dyes, such as henna as they are a safe alternative. But try not to put it on for longer time as it may cause headache.\nAll the vaccinations which require that use live viruses should be avoided during pregnancy, including mumps, yellow fever, Rubella and measles. You should always let your doctor know of your pregnancy prior to having any vaccination. Certain vaccines, when taken during pregnancy can cause miscarriages or long-term abnormalities in fetal development so it is always better to wait till the end of pregnancy.\nThe rays coming out from X-rays are very dangerous for your unborn baby. If possible, just avoid having an X-ray while you\u2019re pregnant. The risk from x-ray radiation is directly related to the stage of pregnancy at which the exposure occurs and the dosage amount that reaches the baby. There is also a risk of birth defects and physical and mental development problems. X-rays during pregnancy should always be avoided as it may lead to cancer during your baby\u2019s childhood because the radiation damages the body cells.\nHigh heels should not only be avoided during the first trimester of pregnancy but also during the nine months of pregnancy. This is because your body weight is increasing day by day and hence your center of gravity changes. And also, the ligaments tend to be looser in pregnancy which can cause joint pain or sometimes swelling. So it is better to stick to flats until you have a safe delivery!\n5. Cleaning Products\nAlways check the labels of the cleaning products before using to make sure there are no safety warnings for pregnant women. If the labels say that the product is very toxic, then it\u2019s better to avoid using it during pregnancy especially during the first trimester of pregnancy. But if you use any cleaning product, always make sure that there\u2019s plenty of fresh air. For instance, the moth balls contain a substance called naphthalene to which a lot of exposure can cause damage to blood cells. Newborn babies, in particular, are at risk of damaging their blood cells if they are exposed to naphthalene. So it is better to stay away from them as much as you can.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 4834, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 202.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fishersisland.net/notice-fi-ferry-district-commissioner-election/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:22Z", "digest": "sha1:L5XBOJCSYLGBY25VVI476GILAMKH3MTJ", "length": 1487, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "fishersisland.net", "title": "NOTICE: FI Ferry District Commissioner Election \u2013 FishersIsland.net", "raw_content": "NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, as prescribed by Chapter 699 of the Laws of New York, 1947, as amended, that the Annual Meeting for the election of Commissioners of the Fishers Island Ferry District will be held on Tuesday, the 14th Day of August 2018 at the Fishers Island Community Center, Fishers Island, New York at 2:00 p.m. for the purpose of electing one Commissioner as follows:\nONE COMMISSIONER TO FILL A SEAT FOR A TERM OF FIVE (5) YEARS.\nCandidates must complete a Nominating Petition which can be found at the business office or on the www.FiFerry.com website HERE.\nThe polls will remain open between the hours of 2:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. Electors of the District qualified to vote for Town Officers of the Town of Southold at the preceding Town Election AND certain owners of the real property situated within the Fishers Island Ferry District assessed upon the last preceding town assessment roll shall be eligible to vote. Further information on voting qualifications is available at the Fishers Island Ferry District business office.\nDate of Notice: July 2nd, 2018\nFishers Island Ferry District\nTHE CANDIDATE IS A RESIDENT WHO IS QUALIFIED TO VOTE FOR TOWN OFFICERS OF THE TOWN OF SOUTHOLD, NEW YORK AND OWNS REAL PROPERTY SITUATED WITHIN THE FISHERS ISLAND FERRY DISTRICT ASSESSED UPON THE LAST PRECEDING TOWN ASSESSMENT ROLL.\nPetitions are due to the Fishers Island Ferry District\u2019s business office, 261 Trumbull Drive, Fishers Island, NY, by Wednesday, July 25th at 12:00 noon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 7014, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 171.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://flamingocostarica.com/listing-tours-activities/listing-collection/rl1800043", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:28Z", "digest": "sha1:WKZFI4VOUQEOM6ODBLIL2RLB5BLJODUY", "length": 765, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "flamingocostarica.com", "title": "Beach Front House for rent with Pool in San Miguel Beach, Guanacaste \u2014 Listing Collection \u2014 Flamingo Costa Rica", "raw_content": "Beach Front House for rent with Pool in San Miguel Beach, Guanacaste\nPlaya San Miguel, Bejuco, Nandayure, Guanacaste, Costa Rica\nOceanfront, Countryside, Suburban\nGreenbelt View, Garden View, Ocean View\nThis house with 4 bedrooms and 5 bathrooms is located in Playa San Miguel, Guanacaste Costa Rica, in the county of Nandayure. This oceanfront and countryside property with greenbelt, garden and ocean views is situated in the tropical dry forest of Costa Rica. The land area of this house is 240.00 square meter (2,583.33 square feet), and it has a living space of 240.00 square meter (2,583.33 square feet). This house has air conditioning through a wall unit. This house is available furnished. The property also features a private pool. Sorry, no pets allowed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 8614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 305.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fmqb.name/entercom-launches-94-7-the-drive-in-washington-d-c/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:18Z", "digest": "sha1:RJR4XNQLOHV5GXGNSYB3XP4W2EXV2NSR", "length": 1090, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "fmqb.name", "title": "Entercom Launches 94.7 The Drive in Washington D.C. | FMQB", "raw_content": "Entercom Launches 94.7 The Drive in Washington D.C.\nEntercom today announced the launch of Classic Hits 94.7 The Drive (WIAD-FM) in Washington D.C. The station, formerly 94.7 Fresh FM, will provide the Capital Region with expertly curated Classic Hits, including rock, pop and R&B hits from the 1980s, as well as mass appeal titles from the 1970s and 1990s. The change is effective immediately.\n\u201cWashington D.C. is the only major market without a Classic Hits radio station,\u201d said Phil Zachary, Senior Vice President and Market Manager, Entercom Washington D.C. \u201cWith Entercom\u2019s track record in the format from New York to L.A., we have the wherewithal to capitalize on this unique opportunity. It\u2019s no stretch to launch with a high level of confidence when Pat Paxton, Jim Ryan and Jeff Sottolano are part of the brain trust.\u201d\nThe station launched with limited commercial inventory and will announce programming updates in the coming months.\nPreviousBrandy Contreras Named Senior Vice President of Strategic Operations for Caroline\nNextColumbia Records Names Brady Bedard SVP/Pop Promotion", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 3373, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 209.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://foodperestroika.com/tag/tiraspol/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:00Z", "digest": "sha1:GWD5MVAFFV4N2WBFQDX6LAGLPZRT4L4E", "length": 866, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "foodperestroika.com", "title": "Tiraspol | Food Perestroika", "raw_content": "Posts tagged \"Tiraspol\"\nPosted by Florian in Moldova, Travel. Tagged Bendery, border crossing, Soviet relics, Tiraspol, Transnistria\nOur mock tourist guide of Transnistria continues! After the history and travel logistics sections, let\u2019s talk about the attractions, the gastronomy, and the souvenirs. I have to warn you: \u201cpretty\u201d isn\u2019t the first adjective that comes to mind when thinking of Transnistria and its capital city, Tiraspol. And I dare anyone to name a Transnistrian national dish. Don\u2019t [\u2026]\n9 November 1989: the Berlin Wall falls, marking the end of the division between the East and the West. Within a year, the Eastern Bloc collapses. 27 August 1991: following the failed Soviet August Coup, Moldova, like most other republics in the USSR that haven\u2019t done so yet, declares its independence. 8 December 1991: the presidents of Russia, Ukraine, and [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 3818, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 220.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fortedistribution.co.uk/title.php?titleID=258&versionID=320&artistID=963", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:40Z", "digest": "sha1:LFDAOJH7W2V2I4P73EQJMMHH4QHZZIFD", "length": 54, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "fortedistribution.co.uk", "title": "Forte Music Distribution", "raw_content": "More releases from 'NECESSARY EVILS'\nSPIDER FINGERS...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 297, "original_length": 4195, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 297.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://forums.washburn.com/index.php?action=printpage;topic=15714.0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:13Z", "digest": "sha1:LNWA2DU2F5EUKC4RJYBF2RHCDN6SI4WM", "length": 849, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "forums.washburn.com", "title": "Print Page - Looking to sell rare N2.", "raw_content": "Washburn Electric Guitars Forums => N Series (Nuno Bettencourt) => Topic started by: Steel-Dragon on June 30, 2009, 12:50:11 PM\nTitle: Looking to sell rare N2.\nPost by: Steel-Dragon on June 30, 2009, 12:50:11 PM\nA couple of years ago I bought an N2 but have never got around to playing it and it's just been sitting in it's hardcase in my loft since. Seeing as I'm short of cash at the moment I'm wanting to sell it.\nI don't know much about it, aside from the fact that it's not a regular N2, so if anyone could help me out and provide infromation and help me to value it? I've put some pictures below, as you can see, it's got 2 knobs, different pickups and the selector is a slider.\nThe serial number is: 0120885.\nhttp://img231.imageshack.us/i/dscn1001s.jpg/\nhttp://img150.imageshack.us/i/dscn1025.jpg/\nhttp://img222.imageshack.us/i/dscn1027f.jpg/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 979, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 275.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://frannyslonghair.blogspot.com/2010/12/december-update.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:36Z", "digest": "sha1:SAEGXOIQIKRENTVNASLL2D2F3ORUERR4", "length": 1659, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "frannyslonghair.blogspot.com", "title": "My Bumpy Middle Aged Long Hair Journey: December Update", "raw_content": "Here are my December length photos. This month my hair grew 1/2 inch, but I also trimmed 1/2 inch, so there has been no visible growth. For quite some time, actually a few years, my hair was growing 3/4 inch per month, but I've noticed that for the past few months, I'm only gaining about 1/2 inch per month. I don't know why I'm experiencing slower growth, but it's been pretty constant since early this year.\nNonetheless, I'm pleased with my progress.\nAs a reminder, here is a length photo from February of this year.\nIt's probably needless to say that I'm not thrilled with the thin ends (do I ever stop whining about that?), but I know that eventually they will be removed.\nAlso, I'm starting to think that since the slower growth has become a regular thing, I may not be at waist length for my 50th birthday next July. If that's the case, so be it. I'll get there eventually.\nAll in all, it's been a pretty good year so far for growth and trimming away damage, so I'm good with it.\n'Til tomorrow, my friends. Much love to all, and extra hugs to anyone feeling anxious today.\nLabels: hair photos, length goals, long hair, progress photos\nWONDERFUL PROGRESS, FRANNY!!\nIce Queen December 2, 2010 at 9:12 PM\nThy hairs are looking good, girl! Love that colour. :D\nWow, your progress since February has been phenomenal! It's been so wonderful to follow you on your hair journey. And for the record, your \"thin\" ends don't look thin at all!\nSchnauzerMom December 3, 2010 at 1:42 PM\nWow your hair looks gorgeous!\nOhtawen December 4, 2010 at 7:13 AM\nBeautiful! The growth you had from February is obvious and gorgeous. And what thin ends? I don't see them at all.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 8194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 310.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://free-download-books.com/looking-for-ground-countertransference-and-the.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:55Z", "digest": "sha1:47LYRU6LKO6MWGJFOR6SQWAO4QEMNQLB", "length": 2528, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "free-download-books.com", "title": "Download ebook Looking for Ground: Countertransference and the Problem of Value in Psychoanalysis free on smartphone, PDA , Android, iPad, iPhone, Windows, Apple, Kindle, HTC, Samsung,PDF, djvu, fb2, txt, doc, USA, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zeeland, SAR, Japan", "raw_content": "Looking for Ground: Countertransference and the Problem of Value in Psychoanalysis\nPeter G. M. Carnochan\nDespite a half-century of literature documenting the experience and meanings of countertransference in analytic practice, the concept remains a source of controversy. For Peter Carnochan, this can be addressed only by revisiting historical, epistemological, and moral issues intrinsic to the analytic enterprise. Looking for Ground is the first attempt to provide a comprehensive understanding of countertransference on the basis of a contemporary reappraisal of just such foundational assumptions.\nCarnochan begins by reviewing the history of the psychoanalytic encounter and how it has been accompanied by changes in the understanding of countertransference. He skillfully delineates the complexities that underlie Freud\u2019s apparent proscription of countertransference before tracing the broadening of the concept in the hands of later theorists. Part II examines the problem of epistemology in contemporary analytic practice. The answer to this apparent quandary, he holds, resides in a contemporary appreciation of affect, which, rather than merely limiting or skewing perception, forms an essential \u201cpromontory\u201d for human knowing. The final section of Looking for Ground takes up what Carnochan terms the \u201cmoral architecture\u201d of psychoanalysis. Rejecting the claim that analysis operates in a realm outside conventional accounts of value, he argues that the analytic alternative to traditional moralism is not tantamount to emancipation from the problem of morality.\nWith wide-ranging scholarship and graceful writing, Carnochan refracts the major theoretical and clinical issues at stake in contemporary psychoanalytic debates through the lens of countertransference \u2013 its history, its evolution, its philosophical ground, its moral dimensions. He shows how the examination of countertransference provides a unique and compelling window through which to apprehend and reappraise those basic claims at the heart of the psychoanalytic endeavor.\nDespite a half-century of literature documenting the experience and meanings of countertransference in analytic practice, the concept remains a source of controversy. For Peter Carnochan, this can be addressed only by revisiting historical, epistemological, and moral issues intrinsic to the analytic enterprise. Looking for Ground is the first attempt to provide a comprehensive understanding of countertransference on the basis of a contemporary reappraisal of just\u2026 (more)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 6313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 270.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://friendsandfamilyforum.com/showthread.php?s=8645846074007ca0dcf056a6b7af9d7a&p=85999", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:55Z", "digest": "sha1:JX7LVRQICNHGGCKOMP4H4ZF44VBDVBPP", "length": 428, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "friendsandfamilyforum.com", "title": "Snafu...the return (just when you thought it was safe) - Friends and Family Forum", "raw_content": "Re: Snafu...the return (just when you thought it was safe)\nWelcome back! Is it summer break, yet?\nWelcome back. Hate to tell you this, but I'm still here.\nSchools out for summer.... schools out forever.....\nLocation: Brenderup, Denmark\nHi Snafu.. Thank you for your sweet messages. It was so nice of you to remember me on my birthday. <3\nI got my old profile to work again. I'll delete the new one soon.\nFind all posts by Tonnie", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 3670, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 294.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://funpars24.com/tag/toy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:43Z", "digest": "sha1:T5KUIRILXFFYZ2UTTDGAZQOXOQLNWVII", "length": 245, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "funpars24.com", "title": "Watch toy Online Free 2019, movies toy Collection", "raw_content": "Watch toy Online. Watch toy online for free on funpars24.com\nThe Devil's Toy Box (2017)\nThe Toy Box Season 2 (2017)\nForce of Five (2009)\nBarbie the Princess and the Popstar (2012)\nDemonic Toys 2 (2010)\nAre You Afraid of the Dark? Season 2 (1993)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 236, "original_length": 4982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 246.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://futureselfcoach.com/blog-3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:24Z", "digest": "sha1:NZQ5OKCQG3TX3NMVYFWPIK6HDJXDNQIT", "length": 1387, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "futureselfcoach.com", "title": "Blog | Futureselfcoach.com", "raw_content": "Research about well-being and happiness comes back with the same results time and time again. The key to living a good life is having good relationships. In short, no matter how much you have, if you don\u2019t have connection with\u2026\nI was looking for faces of people 50+ on one of my favourite image sites to use in a new blog. I see pictures of babies, kids, cute 20 somethings, and some people selected who look overly-ancient, but where are\u2026\nI recently had the pleasure of attending the 50+ Festival at Ryerson University in Toronto where I was blown away by the keynote speaker, David Cravit of Zoomer Media and author of his book, The New Old David encapsulated my\u2026\nRetirement Day Today is a special day because today is a good friend\u2019s first day of retirement. She has worked long and hard and I know that she has made an important contribution to those around her. Bravo! You\u2026\nI recently had the pleasure of reading Garth Stein\u2019s wonderful book, The Art of Racing in the Rain. (I also had the pleasure of hearing him speak recently at a book-store presentation; he was witty, informative, and engaging. I look\u2026\nInspiring Resilience\nThere are some situations where you are left feeling run over by life. Rather like coming through an emotional wringer. Some situations are the fault of others: a nasty relationship split; an abusive workplace; or an undermining partner. Then there are\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2342, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://galeb.shoppingcentar.com.hr/en-GB/9/Forgotten-password.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:07Z", "digest": "sha1:YE4JMF5WY6KF6Y5BBYFV7ZAZ7HGRUZ4Q", "length": 186, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "galeb.shoppingcentar.com.hr", "title": "Forgotten password -", "raw_content": "If you are a registered customer and you have forgotten your password, enter your e-mail address below and you will receive an e-mail with your login password.\nCustomer's e-mail address:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 1451, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 319.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gcls.gclsports.com/news/article.aspx?id=1144", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:44Z", "digest": "sha1:4P7YSFJI53GTRCQ635U73COLVDCGHXNO", "length": 782, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "gcls.gclsports.com", "title": "Greater Catholic League", "raw_content": "The Crusaders\u2019 inside duo of Grant Benzinger and Nate Fowler combined to score 31 points and grab 18 rebounds to help Moeller defeat Toledo St. John\u2019s Jesuit Sunday evening at Moeller \u2013 the team\u2019s fourth win in seven days. Benzinger led Moeller (13-1), No. 1 in The Enquirer\u2019s Division I coaches\u2019 poll all season, with 17 points and five rebounds, while Fowler added 14 points and 13 rebounds.\nMoeller is riding a seven-game winning streak, and the Crusaders\u2019 victory over St. John\u2019s Jesuit was the fourth win in a week \u2013 having beaten Winton Woods last Monday, Centerville Tuesday, and then La Salle on Friday in a meeting of the city\u2019s top-ranked teams. Moeller will put its 12-game GCL South winning streak on the line this Friday, when the Crusaders host St. Xavier at 7:30 p.m.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 275.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gemsproject.eu/2017/06/23/new-residents-bring-new-ideas-for-sustainable-tourism-and-renewable-energy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:44Z", "digest": "sha1:NSUAW74S57ALEEKZXJ47QT2WC7RBNQAM", "length": 5563, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "gemsproject.eu", "title": "\u201cNew residents bring new ideas for sustainable tourism and renewable energy\u201d \u2013 ITALY, 24-25.06.2017 \u2013 GEMSproject", "raw_content": "GEMS Taskforces met in Italy: \u201cRenewable Energy & Inclusion Practices\u201d (Forni di Sopra, 24-25.06.17) \u2013 POST EVENT PRESS RELEASE\nThe Municipality of Forni di Sopra hosted on the 24th and 25th June 2017, the international event \u201cRenewable Energy & Inclusion Practices\u201d, organized within the EU Project \u201cGEMS \u2013 Integration and Solidarity European Models for Sustainability\u201d, co-funded by the EACEA Europe for Citizens Programme of the European Union. The project, coordinated by the Alpine Pearls Association links in a network five Alpine towns: Werfenweng \u2013 A; Bad Reichenhall \u2013 D; Municipality of Bled \u2013 SI; Municipality of Forni di Sopra \u2013 I; Municipality of Moena \u2013 I.\nDuring this international event more than 80 citizens had the opportunity to work together and to deepen their knowledge on the EU policies framework and instruments on Renewable Energy. During the first day, participants attended a Public Conference on the EU policy framework on Renewable Energy, as well as dedicated Study Visits to the local Renewable Energy Plants.\nThe conference was coordinated by experts from the Institute of International Sociology of Gorizia, the Scientific Partner of the project, as well as by local experts. ISIG illustrated the EU policies framework and instruments on Renewable Energy, while the two local experts \u2013 Eng. Nicola Clerici and Eng. Nazzareno Candotti \u2013 presented the practices of the Municipality of Forni di Sopra, in terms of production and use of renewable energy. Furthermore, during the Study Visits to the Forni di Sopra renewable energy plants, participants engaged in the GEMS \u201cOn the Road\u201d Brainstorming and Debates on topics such as: requalification of public buildings, energy efficiency, and renewable energy sources for illumination and heating systems of the public buildings, etc.\nOn the second day of activities, GEMS Taskforces were engaged in an intense workshop that delineated future network activities aimed to the promotion of sustainable development and social inclusion. Participants had as well the opportunity to learn about the culture, history and traditions of the hosting community, thanks to the parallel event \u201cSacuidic Medieval Festival\u201d.\nGEMS delegations were engaged in a Medieval Exhibition and a Networking Dinner that represented as well the opportunity for the promotion of typical products, which stands at the basis of the next GEMS event in Moena \u2013 IT (15-16 September \u201cIntercultural cooperation and traditional knowledge transfer: a boost for sustainable tourism\u201d).\nThe GEMS Consortium encourages all citizens to visit the project web-site (www.gemsproject.eu) or write directly to the Consortium (info@gemsproject.eu) for details and information on the forthcoming activities and events. All citizens may bring a contribution to the GEMS project, thus to the development of their future Alpine Region.\n\"New residents bring new ideas for sustainable tourism and renewable energy\" (Forni di Sopra, 24-25.06.2017) \u2013 PRESS RELEASE\nThe Municipality of Forni di Sopra will host on 24th and 25th June 2017, the transnational event \u201cRenewable Energy and Inclusion Practices\u201d organised within the EU project \u201cGEMS \u2013 inteGration and Solidarity European Models for Sustainability\u201d, co-funded by the EACEA Europe for Citizens Programme of the European Union. The project coordinated by the Alpine Pearls Association, links in a network of \u201cActive GEMS\u201d, five Alpine towns from four countries of the Region: Werfenweng \u2013 A, Bad Reichenhall \u2013 D, Municipality of Bled \u2013 SI, Municipality of Forni di Sopra -I, Municipality of Moena \u2013 I.\nThe first day of the transnational event will be dedicated to a public conference on renewable energy and their relevance for local sustainable development strategies. To this end, the conference foresees presentations on the EU macro-policies and instruments for the promotion of renewable energy, as well as concrete cases and practices at local level. The later will be provided by experts of Forni di Sopra Municipality, which is one of the most active \u201cPearl\u201d in the Alpine region in this field.\nIn fact the Municipality of Forni di Sopra aims to achieve energy self-sufficiency by means of: hydro-electric power plants, extension of the district heating with biomass plant, solar collectors and photovoltaic for huts and sport centres. Furthermore, the green energy strategy of Forni di Sopra allowed for the reduction of the air pollution in the area by 3120 tons of CO2. Such achievement was recocgnised and rewarded at an international level, as follows: 2012 \u2013 WWF AWARD \u201cBuone Nove\u201d Best practices of urban sustainability; 2013 \u2013 Legambiente First National Award \"Best Practices Bioenergy\"; 2013 \u2013 Alterenergy \u2013 First Award \u201cEnergy Sustainability for Adriatic Small Communities\u201d; 2014 \u2013 \u201cRegione Friuli Venezia Giulia\u201d and CEP-REC Environment Award SAVE (Sustainable Actions Versus Energy).\nThe second day of the transnational event will be dedicated to a Study Visit at the local best practices (i.e. including tourism operators that benefit from the local renewable energy production), as well as to a participatory meeting with the GEMS Task Forces and representatives of local associations \u2013 \u201cGEMS Workshop: Renewable energy and inclusion practices \u2013 a boost for local development\u201d. During the workshop, participants will be guided in debate sessions around the potentiality of renewable energy for concrete actions and projects that facilitate a sustainable local development and inclusion practices (such as for example employment opportunities for new residents).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 8216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 309.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://geneva.mfa.gov.az/en/news/52/4236", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:11Z", "digest": "sha1:VKUFVJZTEOA4SOYLYTPPTQWCQWBIEE7U", "length": 193, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "geneva.mfa.gov.az", "title": "Statement by Emin Aslanov (Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan) at the 36th Session, Interactive Dialogue with the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee, Geneva, 20 September 2017", "raw_content": "Statement by Emin Aslanov (Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan) at the 36th Session, Interactive Dialogue with the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee, Geneva, 20 September 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 3230, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 174.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://georgiawrestling.tripod.com/haggarty.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:55Z", "digest": "sha1:24E7HGFHEM2L7JPQ2IDEHQZLTOBSVDT6", "length": 3527, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "georgiawrestling.tripod.com", "title": "Georgia Regional Wrestling", "raw_content": "6'3\" 251lbs; Crystal City, Texas\nA neutral, brawling technician who uses \"Wiser Time\" by the Black Crowes as his entrance music, and uses the \"Hard Days Night\" cradle-suplex brainbuster as his finisher. Haggarty is a strikingly good looking man, with a distinctive chin and sharp green eyes. He has shoulder length blonde/brown hair and carries a good days worth of stubble on his face. Haggarty is in excellent shape. Extremely toned and a good deal of muscle to be seen. You can tell by looking at him that he has a tremendous amount of strength. To the ring Haggarty wears red trunks with a black outlined design of a dog's growling face on the back. He also wears red cowboy boots with white trim, two red knee pads and taped white wrists.\nHaggarty began his career on the independent curcuit with his tag-team partner \"Crazy\" Karl Flood. Formally known as the Brew Crew, they quickly captured gold in some of the lesser known promotions. Their style was a good mesh of skill and brute strength. Their aggressive and raw ability allowed them to dominate opponents but never truly challenged them. It was after six months that they began searching for a promotion with stability and direction. They came to Southern Championship Wrestling and immediately took the company by storm. Developing into one of the most hated duos in SCW histroy they, along with their Hot House stable mates began a year long fued with the most popular of groups -- The Graveyard of Hope. Although only capturing SCW gold one time, the tag-team still gained tremendous success in a back and forth battle that would culminate in a war games style match with their arch enemy. A bloody and brutal match -- the final result ended in a draw and the feud was never settled. They then left SCW, never to return.\nIn that time, they continued to test the waters elsewhere, travelling to Japan and competing in the now defunct SJPW, all the while wrestling on the independent circuit and capturing gold. It was in that time that Haggarty became disgruntled with the politics and inner circles of the professional wrestling world. His frustration and impatience lead to him to part company with Flood and set out on a singles career.\nHis first stop was the recently defunct UEW, where he feuded with the likes of Alex Extreme, Chris Hopper, Jesse Muldoon and most notably Alex Martinez. Making runs at both the promotions versions of the Television and Americas titles, Haggarty never was able to capture gold. Back room alliances and foul play were a constant factor to deal with. Ironically, he was running a parallel course with another former SCW star who had been experiencing the same tactics and back-room deals of the cut-throat UEW, \"Southern Gentleman\" Tommy Lane. Together they decided to team up and form their own duo -- \"Southern Justice\". However only after a few short weeks, both Haggarty and Lane left the UEW in disgust and never returned again.\nAfter that Haggarty returned to SCW to take on a position in their front office. Some say he has never wrestled since then while others claim he moonlighted as a vicious masked wrestler on the regional circuit. No one really knows for sure at this point. We do know that he has returned however to rekindle his promising singles career and take the Georgia Region by storm.\nThe proverbial \"Bad Cowboy\". Haggarty has sought out on a personal vendetta against many in the professional wrestling industry. The goal -- to simply hand out his own brand of justice, using whatever means necessary.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 3584, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 335.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gettingkidsreading.blogspot.com/2010/03/alice-movie-too-dark-for-most-kids.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:57Z", "digest": "sha1:T22MAA3SW6LRQJ2KVFYXWA7QMFS4ARNN", "length": 4757, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "gettingkidsreading.blogspot.com", "title": "Getting Kids Reading: Alice movie too dark for (most) kids", "raw_content": "Alice movie too dark for (most) kids\nAs you know, I'm a big advocate of what I call reading extensions.\nThey're the added bonus events, movies, products and tie-ins that go beyond the book, and which may help some kids get interested in a book or explore a book more fully.\nThe other night, I saw Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland.\nI enjoyed it. I thought it was a well thought-out interpretation of the book, with some nice visuals. (Why it had to be in 3D I'm not quite sure.)\nBut in my opinion it is not really a children's movie. I had high hopes for it, but I have to say that it's probably not a good reading extension for young children. Before you take your child to see this movie, I would urge you to either see it yourself, or check out some reviewers whose opinions you trust. (Here's Roger Ebert's review.)\nAlice has previously visited Wonderland as a little girl. Now she has returned as a young woman to a very different Wonderland. The Red Queen has taken over, despoiled the landscape, and cast fear into the hearts of Wonderlanders. Everyone awaits \"the Alice\" who will slay the jabberwock and restore peace to Wonderland.\nWhat's different about the movie and the book\nLewis Carroll's masterpiece (the book) relies heavily on the absurd. The Red Queen threatens to lop off everyone's head, but they all know that you just have to run away and she'll soon forget. In the movie, Burton's queen organizes a public beheading in the town square.\nThe lovely bits of nonsense, like having to repaint the white roses red, are glossed over and put into a flashback. No one's allowed to be very silly in this movie.\nIn the book, the Mad Hatter was mad as in loopy or wacky. In the movie, madness is flat-out insanity. As a result, we get a Hatter who is more Sylvia Plath than Daffy Duck.\nThat lovely character, the Dormouse, who walked such a fine line between pathos and silliness thanks to Carrroll's elegant depiction of him, has been Hollywoodized until he is flat and common.\nThe scary characters like the bandersnatch and the jabberwock, whose terrifyingness was only hinted at in the book, are made all too real in the movie. The jabberwock is given its own plot line. And don't get me started on \"the vorpal sword.\" In the book vorpal is an adjective. In the movie, it's the sword's title, as if there is only one sword that could be vorpal.\nThere are a couple of pieces of nice new imagery, such as Alice becoming Joan of Arc as she battles the jabberwock. The caterpillar is given a more prominent and quite interesting role in the movie. And they haven't messed too much with the white rabbit, which is a good thing because he is a masterpiece as written.\nBut on the whole, while it may be an interesting movie, Alice in Wonderland 2010 is not for most children. It's rated PG and listed in the \"kids and family\" category, a misnomer that I think is almost as egregious as calling Slumdog Millionaire \"uplifting,\" for which I will always despise those moviemakers.\nObviously, only you know your child and only you can judge what is or isn't suitable. But I think that most young children would be scared by the red queen's furious rants, the threat of the deadly jabberwock and the overall darkness of this typical Tim Burton-like fare.\nAs a palate cleanser, may I present Carroll's original nonsense poem (which, incidentally I memorized as a young girl, which feat I would be happy to demonstrate to anyone who would ask, which hasn't actually happened yet but I await...):\nLabels: great books, movies, reading extensions\nMaryjean said...\nI wondered about the movie. I've never really thought of Tim Burton as a moviemaker for children. It just doesn't seem to be \"him.\"\nI'm always keen for us to read the books before we watch the movies as I've always found that the movie version skews my visual image when reading the book. Does that make sense?\nSo, we'll read Alice in Wonderland first and then see the movie. By then, my kids might be old enough!( We've a number of other books on our list already.)\nThat's a really good point, Maryjean - definitely kids should read a book before seeing the movie. And it's especially true with Alice in Wonderland, even for the animated Disney movie.\nWith a really well-written book like Alice, kids should form their own images before being spoon-fed them by the moviemakers.\nas what i have noticed with tim burton's films, they're all dark...not so colorful for an animated movie...to mention those i have watched: the corpse bride and sweeny todd & the sleepy hollow(not animated though), they're all just dark and johnny depp is present..i think it's a tim burton signature\nMunsch-mania!\nRead what your kid's reading\nGet your video-kid reading\nGetting active kids reading\nFishy literacy game", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 8001, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 284.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/philippines-field-health-service-information-system-fhsis-annual-report-1998", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:15Z", "digest": "sha1:ZVRPG45Y7R75SLP5EHLY4G56FBOLTQXZ", "length": 1860, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "ghdx.healthdata.org", "title": "Philippines Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS) Annual Report 1998 | GHDx", "raw_content": "Philippines Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS) Annual Report 1998\nThe Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS) Annual Report includes health surveillance data on infectious and noncommunicable diseases, maternal mortality, immunization, nutritional supplementation, and other health-related data. Morbidity data are tabulated by age group, sex, region, province, and city.\nNot all reports are available online.\nAdult mortality, Antenatal care, Birth control pills, Birth weight, Cancers, Causes of death, Child mortality, Cholera, Condoms, Contraceptives, Dengue, Dental care, Dentists, Diarrhea, Diphtheria, Encephalitis, Financial assistance for health, Food contamination, Gonococcal infections, HIV and AIDS, Health care personnel, Health care use, Health facilities, Health promotion, Heart disease, Hepatitis, Hepatitis B vaccines, Hospitals, Hypertension, IUDs, Immunization, Incidence, Infant mortality, Infectious diseases, Influenza, Injectable contraceptives, Iodine supplements, Ischemic heart disease, Leprosy, Live births, Lower respiratory infections, Lymphatic filariasis, Malaria, Maternal care, Maternal mortality, Measles, Meningitis, Mortality, Neonatal conditions, Noncommunicable diseases, Nurses, Oral rehydration therapy, Physicians, Place of delivery, Poisonings, Polio, Population, Postnatal care, Postpartum amenorrhea, Prevalence, Rabies, STDs, Sanitation, Schistosomiasis, Sexual sterilization, Skilled birth attendants, Stillbirths, Syphilis, Tetanus, Tetanus toxoid vaccines, Tuberculosis, Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, Varicella, Vitamin A supplements, Water supply, Whooping cough\nNational Epidemiology Center, Department of Health (Philippines). Philippines Field Health Service Information System Annual Report 1998. Manila, Philippines: National Epidemiology Center, Department of Health (Philippines).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3256, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 286.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://glennloneyartsarchive.com/exhibit.php?id=31", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:47Z", "digest": "sha1:LJZ2AFYPDZM2GR4NTMORZBTSNXQ55LWH", "length": 4516, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "glennloneyartsarchive.com", "title": "Welcome", "raw_content": "In an unprecedented collaboration, the New-York Historical Society & El Museo del Barrio offer Nueva-York [1613-1945], the first museum-exhibition to explore how New York\u2019s long & deep involvement with Spain & Latin-America has affected virtually every aspect of the City\u2019s development: from Commerce, Manufacturing, & Transportation to Communications, Entertainment, & the Arts.\nBringing together the resources of New York\u2019s oldest museum & its leading Latino Cultural-Institution, this show spans more than three centuries of history: from the Founding of New Amsterdam in the 1600s\u2014as a foothold against the Spanish Empire\u2014to the present day, as represented by a specially-commissioned Documentary by award-winning filmmaker Ric Burns.\nNueva-York brings this story to life with hands-on Interactive-Displays, Listening-Stations, & Video-Experiences, as well as some 200 rare & historic Maps, Letters, Broadsides, Paintings, Drawings, & other objects, drawn from the collections of the two museums & many other distinguished institutions and private-collections.\nAmong the Artifacts & Experiences in the show are:\n\u2022Maps & Interactives showing the vast networks of the Atlantic-World in the 17th Century, with its competing Spanish, Dutch, English, & French Shipping-Routes & Colonial-Harbors.\n\u2022Tools & Artifacts of the trade between New York and South-America, including a Clipper-Ship model, Navigation-Instruments, Silverware, Powder-Horns, & Slave-Shackles.\n\u2022Paintings & books by New York artists & writers such as Washington Irving, Frederic Church, & William Merritt Chase, who were deeply affected by their travels in Spain & and South-America.\n\u2022Spanish-language newspapers & books published in New York in the 19th Century, and Spanish-language Guidebooks to the New York of that period.\n\u2022Military-Uniforms, Political-Documents, & Paintings\u2014including a Portrait of President William McKinley, by Puerto-Rican artist Francisco Oller, as well as Propaganda-Posters, over years of Latin-American Political-Struggles & US Interventions.\n\u2022An Interactive-Listening-Station, allowing visitors to sample the Latino-Music of New York.\n\u2022Artworks by modern Latin-American artists, including Diego Rivera, Jos\u00e9 Clemente Orozco, & Joaqu\u00edn Torres-Garc\u00eda, reflecting their visions of New York.\n\u2022From here to there/De aqu\u00ed pa\u2019ll\u00e1, an art-installation by Antonio Martorell\u2014based on La guaga a\u00e9rea/The Air-Bus, by Luis Rafael S\u00e1nchez\u2014showing Ric Burns\u2019s specially-commissioned Documentary that tells the stories of Latino-New-Yorkers from 1945 to the present.\nThere are five galleries for Nueva York, tracing the exhibition\u2019s story. The first, themed as Empires & Revolutions, begins in the 1620s, when New York\u2014as first a Dutch, then an English town\u2014exhibited extreme animosity toward Spaniards & Catholics, making a point to exclude them. With certain notable-exceptions, such as Sephardic-Jews.\nDisplays of these early years will include Baptismal & Court-Documents on Juan Rodriguez, a Black or Mulatto Spanish-speaking sailor from Santo-Domingo who is the first Non-Native ever recorded as residing in the area of New York Harbor. Thus, he is the First-Immigrant in New York\u2019s history.\nThe gallery then shows how the situation changed with the American-Revolution, when Spain became an ally with the first small Spanish-Colony established in New York, along with the first above-ground Catholic-Church, St. Peter\u2019s\u2014built with aid from Spain & Mexico.\nThe second gallery focuses on Trade, demonstrating how the Port of New York, in the years 1825-1898, was where US flour & manufactured-goods flowed south to Latin-America, as Latin-American & Caribbean products such as sugar, coffee, hides, & silver came North.\nThis trade involves such famous names as Havemeyer & Grace. William R. Grace founded his Merchant-Steamship-Line in Peru, subsequently relocating to New York, where he eventually was elected Mayor for two terms.\nThe third gallery is devoted to Cultural-Encounters, at home & abroad.\nDon\u2019t miss the fourth gallery!\nThe fifth gallery\u2014Landscape of Nueva York\u2014maps the Neighborhoods, Factories, Dance-Halls, Clubs, Museums, Churches, & Political-Offices that made possible encounters among Latinos & with Non-Latinos in the 20th Century, as New York City filled with people from the Spanish-speaking World.\nNot only is this information & image-packed exhibition brilliantly-designed, but it\u2019s also accompanied by a splendid Catalogue bearing the show\u2019s title\u2014Nueva-York [1613-1945]\u2014edited by Edward J. Sullivan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 4968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 205.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://goforthinstitute.com/resource/start-costs-calculator", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:29Z", "digest": "sha1:GBIUK4LL7XF45Q67KXTLW7DQOFCKBYLS", "length": 448, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "goforthinstitute.com", "title": "Start-Up Costs Calculator | GoForth Institute", "raw_content": "Start-up costs, the one-time expenses you need to incur before you make your first sale, are one type of cost you\u2019ll need to estimate when starting a small business. This free Start-Up Costs Calculator is a template that'll help you get an idea how much it will cost to start your business. Carefully consider your start-up needs, and be honest about how much your start-up costs will be. It\u2019s better to make a mistake on paper than on opening day!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1099, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 184.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://goodnewsonline.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:39Z", "digest": "sha1:IQYMAUANCNPTZSOQ3MYBHMTNTIP65CCM", "length": 1150, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "goodnewsonline.com", "title": "About \u2013 Good News Lutheran Brethren Church", "raw_content": "A Note from Pastor Edwards:\nMore than once I\u2019ve been asked the following question about Good News Church. \u201cSo, are you more Lutheran or Brethren?\u201d The answer is that we are not a blend of two denominations, but rather part of the Church of the Lutheran Brethren (www.clba.org), based in Fergus Falls, MN with congregations throughout the world. Good News is one of three Lutheran Brethren congregations in Pennsylvania. Theologically, we are Lutheran but unlike many Lutherans, our worship style is informal rather than liturgical.\nAt Good News, we desire to see you trust Jesus Christ for your salvation. We are saved by God\u2019s grace alone through faith in Christ alone. The Bible is central to all that we do as we believe that it is the Word of God himself and, thus, free from error and authoritative in our lives. As we encounter Jesus in a personal way and are changed by His Word, we grow in relationship with Him and with each other. We worship together, bear the burdens of one another and share the Good News of Christ in the world.\nI encourage you to explore our website for more information and join us for worship this Sunday at 10:15 am.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1727, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 232.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://government-auctions-guide.com/FreeState.asp?ID=39&TYPE=3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:57Z", "digest": "sha1:CZAKDHGU4HIETRM5OCHSHZC7SNNIXFNK", "length": 174, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "government-auctions-guide.com", "title": "Government Auctions Guide - Pennsylvania (PA) Government Auctions & Police Auctions", "raw_content": "Government-Auctions-Guide.com currently lists 83 government auctions that are located in or pertain to Pennsylvania (PA) , out of which there are 12 Seized Property Auctions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 2974, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 218.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gratzgallery.com/inventory/index.php?page=out&id=1224", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:03Z", "digest": "sha1:CD74GAPOVS2ZX5XN4VA6ZANWQM6PLKQN", "length": 373, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "gratzgallery.com", "title": "Gratz Gallery - Joseph Pearson, Jr., Joseph Pearson Jr., Horses Feeding", "raw_content": "His landscape painting won recognition at the Pennsylvania Academy in 1911, and at the National Academy of Design in 1915 and 1918. In 1916 he won the Temple award for best painting in the exhibition and Stotesbury Cash Award for the painting making the most contribution to the exhibit at the Academy Annual.\noil on masonite, 40.5 x 56.25\nSignature: \"P\" (estate signature)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1059, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 204.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://greencountryok.com/pages/events/northeast-oklahoma-area-artist-show", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:28Z", "digest": "sha1:J3XYROSNW7MBE3J3THFF2FFZEBWLKVD5", "length": 655, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "greencountryok.com", "title": "Green Country Marketing Association - Events | Northeast Oklahoma Area Artist Show", "raw_content": "Sep 28 - Oct 13, 2018 - Northeast Oklahoma Area Artist Show\nNortheast Oklahoma Area Artist Show is a juried art show held in Pryor, Oklahoma. Artists must submit their work Friday afternoon, September 28, 2018 from 3:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. or Saturday morning, September 29, 2018 from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. There are four divisions -- Professional, Adult, Student and Junior. Each division has four categories -- Painting, Graphics, Sculpture/Ceramics and Photography. First, second and third place cash prizes are awarded in each category in each division. Best of Show wins $1,000. For more information about entry paperwork and fees, call 918-864-7224.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1433, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 92.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://greenwatchbd.com/on-women-farmers-ability-to-cope-with-climate-change/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:11Z", "digest": "sha1:MTVHPL2TOPFI5GWQ7DKV46NNZPPMMFQA", "length": 4318, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "greenwatchbd.com", "title": "On women farmers' ability to cope with climate change", "raw_content": "You are at:Home\u00bbClimate\u00bbOn women farmers\u2019 ability to cope with climate change\nWomen farmers of Bangladesh\nOn women farmers\u2019 ability to cope with climate change\nBy editor on\t December 2, 2014 Climate, Environment, Feature, Femina\nLima, Peru \u2013 International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) researchers will present findings of a new series of policy notes on women farmers\u2019 ability to adapt to climate change and contribute to a workshop on the economic viability of climate change mitigation policies at the annual climate conference known as COP 20.\nThe events will add evidence-based findings to the global discussion on climate change mitigation, adaptation, and policy that brings together governments, policymakers, researchers, and civil society to discuss how to confront climate change challenges. This year is the 20^th session of the Conference of the Parties, or Lima Climate Change Conference, and is being held in Peru from December 1-12.The policy notes focus on findings that suggest women farmers will not be able to cope with climate change equally to men without equal access to assets, capital, agricultural extension services, farm inputs, and technology, among other resources. The first challenge in addressing this disparity lies in supporting governments in their efforts to track how men and women deal with climate change differently by collecting gender-disaggregated data.\nPolicymakers must also address social protection schemes that enable women to hold onto their assets during severe weather shocks and target ways to close the gap between men and women\u2019s ability to access climate information and utilize new agricultural technologies.\nThe discussion on policy notes will be hosted by Claudia Ringler, deputy director of the Environment and Production Technology division at IFPRI, at an official side event on December 3 and again at the Global Landscape Forum on December 6.\n\u2018It is extremely important that negotiators at the COP 20 consider the needs of women farmers in their policy recommendations if we are going to succeed in implementing climate smart agricultural policies across the globe,\u2019\u009d Ringler said.\n\u2018In many developing countries, women need access to climate information and to new technologies to help them adapt,\u2019\u009d Ringler added. \u2018Policymakers should work to ensure that mitigation and adaptation strategies to climate change meet the needs of women as well as men.\u2019\u009d\nAt the same side event, IFPRI has invited the National Economic and Development Authority of the Philippines as well as the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS (http://www.ccafs.cgiar.org/) ), to address specific gender dimensions of climate-smart-agriculture, in the context of South East Asia, and particularly the Philippines.\nIFPRI will also share new results from work in progress on the potential benefits from promising new technologies in offsetting the adverse impacts of climate change as part of the CGIAR initiative on Global Futures and Strategic Foresight.\nA workshop on December 2 featureed a new mitigation assessment tool designed to help governments evaluate tradeoffs in agricultural emissions for enhanced Low Emissions Development Strategies (LEDS). The event is being presented by the CGIAR Challenge Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security.\nThe tool has been applied in Colombia and Viet Nam but can be applied by any country interested in exploring country-wide effects and economic viability of Climate Change mitigation policies for the agricultural sector. Alex De Pinto, developer of the tool, said that as countries experience economic growth, they are better able to adopt technologies and production practices with low greenhouse gas emissions.\n\u2018Rather than embedding high emissions practices in their development and intervene on emissions reduction at a later stage, they can utilize Low Emissions Development Strategies (LEDS),\u2019\u009d De Pinto said.\n\u2018Our analysis reaffirms the importance of including all land uses when analyzing policies that target emissions in agriculture,\u2019\u009d De Pinto added. \u2018It turns out that shifts in land uses have a greater impact on existing carbon stock, which might be more significant than the resulting changes in GHG emission from crop cultivation.\u2019 \u2013 IFPRI press release", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 246, "original_length": 11601, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 298.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://greygoateegolf.com/global-golf-calendar-knew-edition/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:32Z", "digest": "sha1:RRVUVWZDMSK5YDUNCXSDP7XGZLOIMWBY", "length": 2436, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "greygoateegolf.com", "title": "Astronomological edition - Grey Goatee Golf and Travel", "raw_content": "Astronomological edition\nAug. 21, 10:54 a.m.: Cosmic update\nDoc Redman\u2019s long eagle putt on No. 17 at The Riviera eclipsed (interesting choice of words, eh?) Doug Ghim\u2019s birdie, and though it wasn\u2019t over at that point \u2014 Redman was still 1-down heading to 18 for the 36th hole of the day \u2014 he didn\u2019t let go of the momentum and won the U.S. Amateur on the first extra hole.\nTeam USA had little apparent trouble eclipsing (oh, man, I\u2019m on a roll) the Euros in the Solheim Cup. That was so yesterday, but I\u2019m leaving Lexi\u2019s picture here \u2026 can\u2019t think of any reason in the known universe to take it down.\nIt came, it mostly went, by now, and I wasn\u2019t caught in any traffic jams nor did I burn out my eyeballs because I wore them geeky-cool glasses on my back porch and you know what? I\u2019m still wearing \u2019em. Wait, no I\u2019m not \u2026 why can\u2019t I see anything?\nThe fact that Team USA is the defending champion in this week\u2019s Solheim Cup is not so surprising when you know the Yanks\u2019 opponent in this biennial match-play event is Team Europe. Not Team Asia. Or Team South Korea.\nUnlike the men\u2019s Presidents Cup, which is the U.S.A. against the world, the Solheim is more like the men\u2019s Ryder Cup \u2014 U.S. v. Europe. Manageable. Maybe not so much against Team Asia, as in the defunct Lexus Cup, which was Asia against an international team. If there were a Lexus this year, the Asian team would have to go no deeper than No. 17 in the women\u2019s world golf rankings to field a team of 12 players.\nThe U.S. has a World No. 2 \u2014 Lexi Thompson \u2014 and after her the next highest-ranked is No. 14 Cristie Kerr (who knew?). The top-ranked European heading to the Solheim is Anna Nordqvist of Sweden at No. 13.\nThe best women\u2019s player of our era, the retired Annika Sorenstam, is the European captain. That\u2019s a new role for her, and a point in the Euros\u2019 favor. It\u2019s almost a fair fight.\nA feature match Friday in the U.S. Amateur quarterfinals pits American Doug Ghim (No. 7 amateur in the world) against Scotsman Colin Syme, who peeled off the biggest name in the Round of 64 when he downed Californian Maverick McNealy, 2 and 1. McNealy, a former Pac-12 champion at Stanford, is the world\u2019s No. 2-ranked amateur. He might not feel huge pressure to turn pro: his old man\u2019s got money. Scott McNealy co-founded Sun Microsystems, which was gobbled up by Oracle for more than $7 billion back in 2010.\nFiled Under: News, UncategorizedTagged With: eclipse, Lexi Thompson", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 5073, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 243.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-F/freq-dependent_fitness.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:18Z", "digest": "sha1:THYW3TTB2HDUXV5OBWJD2EQULAHBEU4T", "length": 142, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu", "title": "frequency-dependent fitness definition", "raw_content": "frequency-dependent fitness\nfitness differences whose intensity changes with changes in the relative frequency of genotypes in the population.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 817, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 281.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://guesswhothisis.com/?refer=Vince+Dooley", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:15Z", "digest": "sha1:BAARAZFO36FKJ446CI5XHL4RMYJWCARQ", "length": 592, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "guesswhothisis.com", "title": "Guess Who This Is! - Refer: Vince Dooley", "raw_content": "Vincent Joseph Dooley\nCoached team University of Georgia for 25 years. Alabama Sports Hall of Fame 1984. College Football Hall of Fame 1994. Georgia Sports Hall of Fame 1978. Mobile Sports Hall of Fame 1989. TaxSlayer Gator Bowl Hall of Fame 1990. Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl Hall of Fame 2002. Woody Hayes Trophy 1980. Reds Bagnell Award 2004. Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year Award 1980. Amos Alonzo Stagg Award 2001. Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award 1976. University of Georgia Athletic Association Circle of Honor 2004. Florida-Georgia Hall of Fame. Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award 1980.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 1501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 106.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://guidedtourswales.co.uk/ghost-walk-story-of-tenby/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:17Z", "digest": "sha1:EP6EKW353X4TDPMSIZHNELJ5O5EK7VOM", "length": 2618, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "guidedtourswales.co.uk", "title": "Guided Tours Wales - Guided Tours Wales", "raw_content": "Ghosts, fairies, witches and strange Pembrokeshire customs, omens, mysteries and murder! Light-hearted story telling and haunting tales on a leisurely walk with magnificent views. Starts outside the Lifeboat Tavern Tudor Square Tenby.\nNamed in the Sunday Times as one of the top five ghost walks in Britain.\nIncluded in Collins 'Ghost Hunters Guide to Britain'.\nAs seen on Ghosts of South Wales with Richard Felix and included in his book `The Ghost Tour of Britain Wales'.\nStory of Tenby\nA guided walk around the historic town of Tenby. Discover the fascinating places and people of Tenby's past. Henry VII escaped from here. Cromwell and Nelson visited. Riches, princes, plague and pigs - all have helped to shape the Tenby we see today. Starts in Tudor Square (beside the Yorkshire Building Society).\nStory of Caldey\nDuring the summer months there is a guided walk on Caldey Island once a week. A relaxed walk that includes the development of the island from the 6th Century to the present day. A visit to the old priory and churches of St Illtud's, St David's and the Abbey. Please note we will not be going into any other parts of the Abbey. The tour is a gentle walk but involves steps, slopes, uneven surfaces, cobbles etc, also periods of standing and is largely out doors. Please dress appropriately for all weathers. The tour may run for 2 hours.\nSometimes the crossing to the island is impossible due to the weather or tides, so please phone before hand to make sure that the tour will go ahead. Where possible an alternative date/time during the week will be offered. Normal Caldey boat prices apply.\nDuring the Spring and Summer season I will be running regular Story of Caldey tours on the island.\nThe schedule is anticipated to be available early summer 2018\nWalks are available for groups small and large ~ please call for more information\nPlease note-for scheduled walks there is a \u00a324.00 minimum charge.\nOther guided walks available by private booking:\n\u00a350.00 minimum charge applies\nPoets and Painters\nA walk devoted to the artists and writers that have come from, visited or made Tenby their home. Including Augustus and Gwen John, George Eliot, Beatrix Potter, Roald Dahl and J. M. W. Turner to name but a few...\nA walk around the working harbour of Tenby, once one of the busiest ports in Wales. Here you will find some of the oldest buildings in the town and some of the greatest characters!\nPiracy, smuggling, wrecking and tales of the sea. Some of the most notorious and successful pirates of all time were Welsh! A walk overlooking the famous beaches of Tenby, suitable for people of all ages.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 4102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 329.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gzsuxin.com/episode/black-lightning-season-1-episode-3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:03Z", "digest": "sha1:GZL52ELE2EVSXDHTEAJFOJYW6N2ULWDA", "length": 219, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "gzsuxin.com", "title": "Black Lightning Season 1 Episode 3 Watch Online Free - 123Movies", "raw_content": "Episode Title: Lawanda: The Book of Burial\nLove Child follows the lives of staff at the fictional Kings Cross Hospital and the wild streets of Darlinghurst in the 1960s. Joan Miller is a smart and sophisticated midwife\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 5573, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 333.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://habitatportlandmetro.org/programs/neighborhood-revitalization/partner-families/the-le-luong-family/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:08Z", "digest": "sha1:ELRUO6RQQVBWOUY5XHPBSY67VT5BFRRR", "length": 1424, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "habitatportlandmetro.org", "title": "The Le-Luong Family \u2013 Habitat for Humanity Portland/Metro East", "raw_content": "Minh Le is a single father of a 14-year-old son and an older adult son who does not live at home. Minh and his youngest son also live with Minh\u2019s elderly parents, as they are no longer able to afford a place of their own.\nTheir current apartment is very overcrowded. Minh and his son share a bunk bed, while his parents have great difficulty walking up the large number of stairs to their apartment. Despite working full-time as a painter, Minh is just not able to afford a larger place for his family and fears that pretty soon he won\u2019t be able to afford their current apartment, as rent has risen the past few years.\nA great number of people would agree with Minh that it is \u201chard to get a decent home,\u201d especially one that is affordable. Minh came to the US with his parents and son because they \u201cwanted good futures for the children.\u201d Originally from Vietnam, Minh has now lived in the US for over 7 years without being able to find an affordable home for his family.\nMinh\u2019s song Kein is very active and enjoys running and soccer. Kein says when he is older, he wants to be an engineer \u201cbecause I love to build\u201d he adds.\nMinh says by becoming a homeowner, \u201cwe would be able to save on rent every month. With the money we save we could put it towards [the children\u2019s] future.\u201d\nFinally, the family\u2019s dream of owning a decent home has become a reality. They cannot wait to move into their home and save up for their future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 3446, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 215.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://halladayeducationgroup.com/Toronto_Ontario_Accredited_Business_Career_College_With%20DLI_For_Sale", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:53Z", "digest": "sha1:UGXFBOPHVGEGV4YTNUXDM4DIVHPPG6G5", "length": 2001, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "halladayeducationgroup.com", "title": "Toronto Ontario Accredited Career College For Sale | Student Loan Eligibility | DLI Number | Buying Selling For Profit Post Secondary", "raw_content": "HEG has been retained to advise the owners with the sale of their profitable, accredited, For-Profit Career College in Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, offering + 30 diploma programs in Business, Healthcare, & Law to local & international students for 30 years. It is a Private Career College registered with the Ministry of Advanced Education & Skills Development & has financial aid eligibility with the Ontario Student Assistant Program, & Designated Learning Institute (DLI) number granted by Immigration, Refugees & Citizenship Canada. Thousands of students have graduated from their programs & have successful careers in their chosen fields. Over 70% receive student loans from Ontario Student Assistance Program, 20% receive education funding from EI, & the remainder is either fee-paying (domestic or international) or receive funding from WSIB, Insurance Companies, or employers. Their student body includes new Canadians seeking a local education & local work experience through their practicum component program, single parents seeking to get back into the workforce, & career seekers looking to upgrade their professional skills. The College has a fantastic location in GTA that is safe, central, & accessible to local transportation & amenities. It operates out of an 7,500 ft2 recently renovated campus with a competitive lease & custom designed space with classrooms, computer room, staff lunch space, student lunch space, server & IT infrastructure, office space for receptionists & administration, etc. Overall, the College has demonstrated consistent profits in operations & averaged over the last 3-years $3.9M revenue & $222K EBITDA, demonstrating consistent profits y-o-y. Everything is in place for new ownership to take the school to the next level & benefit from a premium. turn-key, fully accredited career college in a high demand Ontario market. It is positioned to maximize profits & revenue growth for new owners & in fantastic shape for medium- & long-term profitability.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 7940, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 224.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hans.wyrdweb.eu/tag/chaitin/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:03Z", "digest": "sha1:PUZW4VFICQF7SL54EN4CIQ3CKL4Q6TCL", "length": 19242, "nlines": 111, "source_domain": "hans.wyrdweb.eu", "title": "Chaitin \u00ab CONSTABLE RESEARCH B.V.", "raw_content": "Posts Tagged \u2018Chaitin\u2019\nWhy Numbers are Waves\nPythagoras, the inventor of the Music of the Spheres, thought that the principles governing Number are the principles of all things.There are many principles behind the Numbers. The most intriguing is called the Riemann Hypothesis. It defines a spiraling relationship between the Prime numbers.\nWhat is a Number?\nA Number is a Symbol that represents an Object we use to Count and to Measure. The Number-Object 1 is often represented by the symbol \u201c1\u2033 and the sound \u201cOne\u201d.\nWhen we Count we are able to Tell How Many Objects are available in a certain Set. In mathematical terms the Amount of Objects in a Set is called the Cardinality.\nTo define a Set we have to define \u201cWhat the Objects Are\u201d. If we don\u2019t do this we are not able to See, to Observe, the Objects. To Count we have Define \u201cWhat we are Counting\u201c.\nTo define what we are counting we have to Classify and to Describe. To Classify we have to Name. The name \u201cSheep\u201d is connected to a Mental Picture of something that \u201clooks like a\u201d Sheep.\nThere are Names who are not represented by a Mental Picture. An example is the name \u201cnumber\u201d. This Class of Objects contains Abstractions of Real, Visible, Objects or of Actions that are Performed on Visible Objects. Abstract Objects/Actions are related to, Mapped, to Visible Objects/Actions by Metaphors. One Apple \u201cis representing\u201d the Number One.\nThere is no fundamental law that Tells us How to Classify. Classifications are highly Culture and Time Dependent. The effect is that different people will count different amounts of objects when they don\u2019t agree about \u201cWhat they are Counting\u201c.\nWhen we have Counted a Set of Sheep we are able to Add when we have counted another Set of Sheep at another Place. We are only able to Add when the Sheep at both places are \u201cthe Same\u201c.\nIt is impossible to add Sheeps and Cows unless we define a more abstract Set called Animals. Again the problem of classification arises.\nWhen we want to Count Every Thing we have to find the Cardinality of The Set of All Sets. The Cardinality of this Set is \u201cnot knowable\u201c. Most scientists would say that the cardinality of this set is infinite (\u201cnot bounded\u201c). Mathematicians would say that this Set maps to the Set of Numbers or to a Sub-set of the Set of Numbers. The paradox of Russell shows that the Set of all Sets \u201cdoes not exist\u201c.\nIt does not matter in what order we Add Numbers. A+B = B+A. This is called the Commutative Quality of the Numbers. Remember that this Quality only applies when we are counting the Same Objects\nAnother Quality of Addition is called Associativity. It does not matter in what order we add a sequence of numbers. 1+(2+5)+3 = (1+2) + (5+3). Remember that this Quality only applies when we are counting the Same Objects.\nWhen we are Counting Sets of Sheep that contain the Same Amount of Sheep we are able to create a new operator \u201c*\u201d called Multiplication. Multiplication is a Repetition of the Same Amounts (another word for Cardinality) of Counting.\nWhen we Multiply the same Qualities of Addition are applicable. Multiplication is Commutative and Associative. 6*7=7*6 and 6*(7*8)=(6*7)*8.\nWe have finally reached the Primes. A Prime is a Number that can only be divided by 1 and Itself OR Every Number can be written as a Multiplication of One or more Primes.\nMathematicians Think that the Set of Prime Numbers is the Foundation of the Set of Numbers.\nNobody thought that this Foundation contains another Foundation until Riemann formulated his famous hypothesis. Riemann observed that the frequency of prime numbers is very closely related to the behavior of the so called Riemann Zeta function, \u03b6(s) = 1 + \u00bd**s + 1/3**s + \u00bc**s + . The hypothesis is still not proven but is verified by computer programs that generate very big numbers (1,500,000,000) and until now it still holds.\nThe operator \u201c**\u201d is called Power or Exponent. It represents a Repetition (s) of the multiplication of the same number. 2**2 = 2*2=4. The operator \u201c/\u201d represents the operator Division. Division is the \u201copposite\u201d of Multiplication.\nA Foundation is something that is used to build on. It is the \u201clowest\u201d layer of all the layers. If a Foundation contains a Foundation many theories that were formulated using the old foundation are at stake. One of the most important theories is the theory about the Numbers themselves. If the Numbers are not what they are thought of new mappings, new metaphors, are possible. In this blog I will try to explain that Numbers are not Distinct Isolated Objects. Numbers are not Parts.\nNumbers are Waves.\nThe Primes are the Foundation of the Number System if we Accept that:\nA Number is something we use to Count Objects\nWe are Counting the Same Object\nMultiplication is Repetitive Counting\nthe Quality of Commutativity in Multiplication and Addition Applies\nWe are not Counting the Same Object at All.\nWe are always Counting Cows and Sheeps because every Object is Unique. If we make a Picture of one Sheep we see a Lot of Detail. We ignore these details because we are not interested in them when we are Counting Sheep. The Sheep are treated as Objects.\nWhen we want to Articulate the Details of One Sheep we Run Out of Words to describe all the details. We are unable to define all the attributes to classify all the details.\nWhen we are Counting, Every Thing has to be treated as an Object because Counting implies the Perspective of the Object.\nThe Quality of Commutativity in Multiplication and Addition does not Apply.\nIf we want to treat Every Thing As It Is, the Commutative Law is not applicable: A+B is not equal to B+A. When we want to treat Every Thing As It Is, Every Thing is One. If we Map every Unique Object on the Number Line every Number is representing a Unique Object. A Number is a Unique Key, An Identifier.\nIf we are not able to Add we are not able to Multiply. If we are not able to Multiply the Primes are non-existent. If we accept that Every Thing is Unique we are not able to Talk about Anything. We have be Silent and Observe. We could also accept that Language is a Funny Game We Play (Wittgenstein) or Accept that a Picture Paints a Thousand Words.\nWhen we want to Quantify or Qualify we are always Equalizing.\nWhen we want to Count we have to accept that we have to make Some Things the Same when they are really not the Same. If we want to Quantify we have to accept that we are making Mistakes all the Time.\nIf we want to Qualify we have to accept that Numbers are not usable. If we want to Qualify we have to accept that Classifications are not usable. If we want to Qualify we have to Accept that somewhere we are using the Numbers and are Quantifying.\nWhen we use Language to Qualify somewhere we introduce concepts like High and Low and are forcing an Order on Reality. The only thing that is left is to use the Emotions to do this. We could Say that Every Thing is Beautifull and produce a Sound (\u201cAhhhhhhhhhhh\u201d or \u201cWauw\u201c).\nWhen we want to Quantify or Qualify we have make sure we are not equalizing something that is really unique. We have to Make a Choice and think about the Consequences. If we define a Selection Criterium or Define an Attribute of a Unique Object or Define a Filter, we have to be aware that the Attribute simply defines a new Object. This Object is always an Abstraction. When we define the Attribute or Quality of Race we Divide Reality in Races.\nLanguage always Divides The Whole in Parts.\nMultiplication is Repetitive Counting.\nWhen we Multiply we make use of two Types of Numbers. We are using a \u201crepetition factor\u201d and we use a \u201ccounting factor\u201c. These types of Numbers are not the same. When they are not the same the Commutative Law is not applicable. 7*6 is different from 6*7. The first statement is about 7 times a Set of Sheep with Cardinality 6. The other is about 6 times a Set of Sheep with a Cardinality of 7.\nPrimes are Frequencies.\nA Repetition Factor could be defined as a Frequency. If we move from the domain of the Rectangular frame, Cubes, to the Circular frame of Mathematics, Waves, the Riemann Hypothesis changes into a statement about the Musical or Harmonic Behavior of the Primes. The primes have Music in them. You can even Listen to this Music. Pythagoras was Right.\nIf Primes are Frequencies What are Numbers?\nIf every Number is a combination of one or more Prime Numbers, every Number contains one or more repetition factors. If we move to the Circular Domain, Multiplication changes into Addition. A Number is the Sum of Waves. A Mapping from the Rectangular to the Circular Domain is called a Fourier Transformation.\nIf Numbers are Waves what are Objects?\nObjects are also Waves.\nIf Objects are Waves is there a Boundary between Objects?\nNo. They are All One. In a Circular World there is no Beginning and there is no End. In a Spiraling Spiral World Everything is Closed in Itself. We are an Enfolding of the One that is Closed in Itself. The One is Aware. It is Consciouss. Every Thing Contains a Conscioussness, A Spark of the One.\nWhat is Behind Every Thing?\n0. It all starts with the Primal Void, 0.\n1. Out of the Primal Void the One is Created. The One is The Mover that Moves Itself, The Center. It Enfolds in Itself.\n2. The One is Observing Itself so there are Two. The One becomes Conscious.\n3. The Two Expand and Compress so there are Three, the Trinity. The Two are named Control and Desire. The One, Conscioussness, stays in the Center. The One Voids the Two (-1 + 1 = 0).\n4. The Two are split in Two so there are Four Forces or World Views. Control and Desire are \u201ccompensated\u201d by Spirit and Soul.\n5. The One, Consciousness, is always in the Middle. Now there are Five, the Pentagle. The Five are called the Hu-Man. It contains Control, Desire, Spirit (Creativity), Soul (Love, Emotion) and Conscioussness. The last part connects the Human to the One. A Human is a Dynamic Instability where the Four Forces are constantly trying to find Harmony. The Conscioussness Observes and Reflects. It helps the Forces to find Balance.\n6. The Four Forces combine. There are Six or Twelve combinations. This depends on the way the combinations are made. Four independent Forces generate 1*2*3 combinations when the Combinations, the Relationships or the Mappings, are considered Unique. When a Relationship is a Two-Way Connection (A Dialoque), the amount of combinations is 2* (1*2*3) =12. Six is the first Perfect Number. The Sum and the Product of its Divisors is Equal. 1+2+3 = 1*2*3.\n7. The One is always in the Middle so there are 6 + 1 = 7 Relationships. There are Seven Chakra\u2019s. The Chakra in the Middle, The Heart, is related to the Centre, The One (-3,-2,-1, 0, 1, 2, 3).\n9. This is a Pattern where the Four Forces are connected in a Circular Pattern. One Pattern moves with the clock and the other counter the clock. The complete pattern looks like a Moebius Ring.\n10. This is the Lowest Level in the Sephirot, The Tree of Life. It is called Malchut, the Kingdom of God. It exists outside the Pattern of the Nine.\n12. See 6. The four Forces are now in their Dialogic State. 12 is a Highly Composite Number (HCN). A HCN is a Social Number. It contains Many Divisors. HCN\u2019s are used in situations where many divisions are needed like Clocks and Calenders. HCN are used to avoid conflicts. Other HCN\u2019s are 24 (hours), 60 (seconds) and 360 (degrees).\nThere are twelve signs of the Zodiac, twelve Tribes of Israel, twelve Apostles of Jesus and twelve Houses in Astrology. Every number is a Relationship between Two Powers of the Four Powers and can be interpreted as such. The Four Powers are the cornerstones. Examples are the Apostles John (Spirit, Eagle), Marc (Control, Laws. Lion), Luc (Desire, Bull, Ox) and Matthew (Soul, Human/Angel).\n13-24. With the Thirteen a new Cycle on Another Level Starts. The 13th Card of the Major Arcana of the Tarot is called Death, a New Beginning. The Soul has travelled in the UpperWorld (Earth, 1-12, Our Material Reality) and moves to the Under World (Heaven, The World of Souls, 13-24) to Clean itself and to start a new Cycle as the Fool (0).\nThe Tarot spelled as TARO-T is a Cyclic Structure that operates on Three Levels. In every level the four Forces (T, A, R and O) are combined in different ways. The Highest Level is called the Major Arcana and contains 24 (1*2*3*4) Cards. The last card indicates the End of the Cycle of the TARO. Every card in the Higher Arcana is named with a Permuation (without Repetition) of the letters T,A,R and O.\n25-36. The Second Level contains 12 Cards (3*4). The King, Queen, Knight and Page represent the four Forces.\n37-76. The Third Level (40 Cards) contains the Ace (1) and the numbers 2-10. The four Forces are called Sword (Mind, Control), Cups (Soul, Emotions), Wands (Spirit, Creativity) and Pentacles (Senses, Desire).\nThe One Enfolds into a Spiraling Spiral.\nNew Numbers and New Levels are Created.\nWe are One AND we are Many. We are The Same AND we are not The Same. We are Music AND we are Producing Music. We are Repetitons AND we are Creating Repetitons. We are Primes AND we are not Primes.\nChaitin, About the Russell Paradox and other Controversies concerning the Foundations of Mathematics\nListen to The Music of the Primes\nAbout Noncommutative Geometry\nAbout the Same and not the Same\nA Book about The Music of the Primes\nExplaning the Riemann Hypothesis\nEvery Thing You want to know about The Riemann Hypothesis\nTags: A. When, bertrand russell, Chaitin, classification, counting, music of the spheres, Number, Object, primes, pythagoras, repetition, riemann hypothesis, tarot, Thing, universal metaphors, waves\nPosted in Completed, Mathematics | 2 Comments \u00bb\nAbout The Limits of Reason\nYou can always find an infinite amount of equations that fits a finite set of points.\nWhen the set of points changes the equation changes. This represents a major problem when you want to find a general pattern. The solution is to assume that the pattern behind the set of points has to be a Simple Equation (or a Simple Law).\nA theory has to be simpler than the data it explains, otherwise it does not explain anything.\nTo define Simplicity we have to define a tool that measures the simplicity of an equation. Mathematicians have tried to solve this problem in many different ways. The problem seamed unsolvable until computers and software-languages were invented.\nA law of nature is a piece of software, a computer algorithm, and instead of trying to measure the complexity of a law via the size of an equation, we now consider the size of programs, the number of bits in the software that implements a theory.\nIf every theory is represented by a string of bits we are able to analyze what a computer (our \u201cthinking mind\u201d) is able to represent. The problem is transformed to the problem of representation. Behind this problem lies the problem of Compression.\nOur Reality is represented by the simplest equation (the shortest (most compressed) binary set) that when it is expanded represents the most complex binary set that represents our reality.\nOne of the conditions we have to add is the condition of \u201cunderstand ability\u201d. Perhaps the expression exists but we are unable to grasp the law. Leibniz calls this law the principle of sufficient reason.\nLeibniz formulated this principle as follows: \u201cDieu a choisi celuy qui est\u2026 le plus simple en hypotheses et le plus riche en phenomenes\u201d (God has chosen that which is the most simple in hypotheses and the most rich in phenomena)\u201d. \u201cMais quand une regle est fort compos\u00e9e, ce qui luy est conforme, passe pour irr\u00e9gulier\u201d (But when a rule is extremely complex, that which conforms to it passes for random)\u201d.\nThe interesting point in the statements of Leibniz is de term \u201cirr\u00e9gulier\u201c. It is translated by the term \u201crandom\u201c. This term can be interpreted in many ways. In the world of Statistics it means that a certain event is unpredictable. In algorithmic terms it means that we are unable to find a pattern behind the pattern we observe. A random pattern is an essential pattern. It cannot be compressed.\nScience ends when we have found randomness and have reached the Limits of Reason.\nEverybody has a Limit of Reason and this limit expands in time but for every mind that will be born there is an absolute limit of Reason. When we have reached this limit we will know there are still patterns to find but we will be unable to prove they are real patterns.\nGregory Chaitin is the expert of the Limits of Reason and he is highly influenced by Leibniz.\nBy running a program you can eventually discover that it halts, if it halts. When it halts you have found a theory. The problem is to decide when to give up on a program that does not halt.\nA great many special cases can be solved, but Turing showed that a general solution is impossible. No algorithm, no mathematical theory, can ever tell us which programs will halt and which will not.\nWe are never certain that we have found a theory because when we wait a little longer (collect more facts) we find the final theory that explains what we want to explain (if we understand the theory).\nWe could use a computer to search for patterns (this happens already) but the computer presents an incomprehensible theory (this happens already) or it has to search a little longer. A computer could run \u201cfor ever\u201d when there is enough energy but a human has a fixed lifetime. The halting problem shows that we will not know how long \u201cfor ever\u201d is. We also will not have enough minds to analyze the output. The Halting problem is proved to be unsolvable.\nChaitin defined a constant \u03a9 that shows our progress in reaching the Limit of Reason. It shows our progress to reach the Incomprehensible.\nThe Halting Problem cannot be solved because we (the Humans) are unable to define the Limits of Reason. Even the Brightest Minds will not be able to understand all the patterns that are available in Our Universe. Even Mechanical Devices programmed by the Brightest minds will not solve the Mystery. Somewhere we will make a Mistake.\nThe Mistake will start a new process of Inquiry and New Theories will be created that will always contain a Mistake. We will be Busy until Enternity to Create because we are not perfect. Only Perfect Solutions are Impossible.\nI want to close this blog with a statement of Leibniz: \u201dSans les math\u00e9matiques on ne p\u00e9n\u00e8tre point au fond de la philosophie. Sans la philosophie on ne p\u00e9n\u00e8tre point au fond des math\u00e9matiques. Sans les deux on ne p\u00e9n\u00e8tre au fond de rien\u201d(Without mathematics we cannot penetrate deeply into philosophy. Without philosophy we cannot penetrate deeply into mathematics. Without both we cannot penetrate deeply into anything)\u201d.\nGeorge Chaitin about the Principle of Sufficient Reason\nAbout Geometry and Fractal Patterns\nAbout Formal Languages and Mistakes\nAbout the Quest for the perfect language (A Talk of Chaitin about the book of Umberto Ecco)\nLeibniz forgot to mention the role of the Artist\nAbout Leibniz and Deleuze\nAbout Turing Machines\nTags: Chaitin, chaos, computer algorithm, gilles deleuze, God, gottfried wilhelm leibniz, Gregory Chaitin, Gregory ChaitinGregory, halting problem, mistakes, principle of sufficient reason, problem, reason, Theory, wilhelm leibniz\nPosted in Completed, Mathematics, Philosophy | No Comments \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 272, "original_length": 34191, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 313.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hans.wyrdweb.eu/tag/life-long-learning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:57Z", "digest": "sha1:4DQYA5O7JFJYBI3SROKEQQRUMP5JJ4EJ", "length": 4608, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "hans.wyrdweb.eu", "title": "Life-Long-Learning \u00ab CONSTABLE RESEARCH B.V.", "raw_content": "Posts Tagged \u2018Life-Long-Learning\u2019\nLearning is an autonomous process. Human beings (and other organisms) respond to a change in their internal or external environment. We are not able to adapt to every change but small and gradual changes are implemented without noticing.\nWhen you play the piano and pay attention to the notes your fingers are playing, your fingers will remember the notes they are playing. After some time you are able to find the notes by \u201cletting your fingers go their way\u201c.\nEducation is forced learning. We want somebody to acquire knowledge or a practice in the timeframe we have defined. Some people are able to do this with ease others fail.\nIn the old days children were educated in the context they lived in. Most of the time they copied the activities of their parents. The girls became a mother and the boys took over the practice of their father. Some of them failed and went their own way.\nAt this moment children are unable to learn in the context they live in. School is a completely artificial context where people are forced to learn what the \u201cpolicy-makers\u201d have defined.\nChildren learn without any force outside the school-environment and in certain situations this environment is an environment the \u201cpolicy-makers\u201d don\u2019t like. Children learn to survive in a ghetto and are trained to become a thief or a seller of drugs.\nWhat we see is a conflict between \u201creal life\u201d and \u201cconstructed or abstract life\u201c. In about a hundred years we have created a highly abstract environment and this environment needs workers to sustain itself.\nThe abstract environment changes with an increasing speed. When somebody is trained to repair a car the car is changed into a highly computerized system and repairing is only possible when the computer tells the mechanic what to.\nAdding numbers and multiplying numbers was educated at school. The calculating machine changed the game. The only thing you have to learn is to use the calculator.\nThe educational system is far behind the abstract world we are creating. It is forcing young people to learn things but they are unable to motivate why. The industry needs people to operate the machines but when they have trained their employees the world has changed.\nThe outside (abstract or imaginary world) is distancing itself from the internal world of human being and the real world they live in. The communication industry creates its own imaginary world that is shown in movies and games.\nWhy do young people have to spend so much time in a constructed environment that is totally disconnect from every part of the outside world it was aimed at?\nThe solution to this problem was invented a very long time ago and it is was called Life-Long-Learning. If we start to learn something we really need we learn without any problem.\nWhy is life-long-learning or \u201cjust-in-time\u201d-learning not implemented?\nWhy are policy-makers writing big documents about this issue but are not implementing their vision?\nThe main reason is that they want to implement this concept in the \u201cold fashioned educational system\u201d using the old fashioned tools and the old fashioned employees.\nThe world has changed everywhere but the Educational System is still in the state of 50 years ago. This is really a very strange situation.\nThe first problem we have to solve is when \u201cjust-in-time\u201c-learning has to start in life. Let us pick an age. Say 13 or 14. It is the time when many children start to have a job.\nIn the vision of \u201cjust-in-time-learning\u201d this is the moment to give them the opportunity to make mistakes and ask questions that are \u201cto-the-point\u201d.\nWhen children change (= learn) and are \u201cadapted\u201d we could change their environment and add complexity. In the end some of them could become even brilliant scientists. There are many examples in history of \u201cself-made\u201d scientists (Faraday).\nI can imagine that you have a lot of arguments to show that this is a totally unpractical solution.\nWe could do something else. We could simulate \u201creal-life\u2019 and change the educational environment into a game.\nAgain I ask you why this has not been done until today. Well the first answer is that it has been done and there are already very effective educational games on the market. Some of them are even for free.\nThe second answer is that they are blocked by the educational publishers that make a lot of money by selling books and of course they are blocked by the teachers who don\u2019t know what to do when children are learning without them.\nTags: abstract world, context, different learning styles, Environment, Life-Long-Learning, simulators, time, way education, World", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 6038, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 241.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hbsaaa.net/catherine-leblanc.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:10Z", "digest": "sha1:GLNSRXCYRA42ILNZTXQ6D6MR4ICQ7V2T", "length": 1716, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "hbsaaa.net", "title": "HBS African American Alumni Association | W50 | Catherine LeBlanc", "raw_content": "When I arrived at Harvard in 1978, my worldview had been shaped by my personal history, which included marching on picket lines as a teenager in my small Southern hometown; participating in campus protests to increase the number of black students and professors; being amongst the first 50 black students to graduate from Duke University; and being one of the early women to work in manufacturing as part of a GE training program.\nHBS helped to expand that worldview through the people I met, the experiences I had, and the exposure I received. It also gave me an analytical framework for decision-making which has impacted every aspect of my life. When I reached a crossroads in my career in 1989 as to how best to use my training and experiences to help others, that framework helped me to make a decision to leave corporate America and take a job working for the superintendent of the Atlanta Public School District.\nAs it was much more rare then to leave the private sector for the nonprofit sector than it is today, family and colleagues questioned the use of my Harvard MBA in such a setting; one MBA colleague even called me an \"anachronism from the \u201960s.\" I did not take offense at the comment; after all, I had been a part of the change and transformation that occurred during that time. It was quite clear to me that my analytical and marketing skills could best be utilized in an area that unleashed and nurtured my personal passion to advance educational opportunities for African American young people. I have not regretted that decision, which is why I advise young people to explore ways to mesh their passion with their training. I believe that that is the greatest path to happiness in one\u2019s career.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 2706, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 236.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu/node/22482", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:32Z", "digest": "sha1:TFAHPOEGIDSVNQE75KHLKLEHFLX3IYRE", "length": 439, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu", "title": "New York Times, \u201cWho is President of Mexico?,\u201d December 22, 1858 | House Divided", "raw_content": "New York Times, \u201cWho is President of Mexico?,\u201d December 22, 1858\n\u201cWho is President of Mexico?,\u201d New York Times, December 22, 1858, p. 4: 5.\nWho is President of Mexico?\n\u201cWho is President of Mexico?,\u201d New York Times, December 22, 1858\nHow to Cite This Page: \"New York Times, \u201cWho is President of Mexico?,\u201d December 22, 1858,\" House Divided: The Civil War Research Engine at Dickinson College, http://hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu/node/22482.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 1531, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 199.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://healthcareorganizationalethics.blogspot.com/2018/01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:19Z", "digest": "sha1:QZ6XDCWQKXJ7LBHU3OA4VZUXNGPAPACM", "length": 236, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "healthcareorganizationalethics.blogspot.com", "title": "Health Care Organizational Ethics: January 2018", "raw_content": "This is a belated post to explain that I'm taking a hiatus from the blog. My plate has been rather full in recent months and there have been some health matters to deal with. I look forward to returning to regular posting in the spring.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 204, "original_length": 5623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 159.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hesp-news.org/2017/10/08/quantification-of-the-association-between-malaria-in-pregnancy-and-stillbirth-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis/cov200h-105/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:25Z", "digest": "sha1:M3IUVOUNY4Y5637IDQCC5LNUBRMC4GG4", "length": 118, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "hesp-news.org", "title": "cov200h | Health & Social Protection News & Notes \u2013 RSS Feeds", "raw_content": "\u2190 Quantification of the association between malaria in pregnancy and stillbirth: a systematic review and meta-analysis", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 535, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 203.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hhart.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:50Z", "digest": "sha1:AUMIHLKAFZ4BXIYQA5U6MM5MRZ4Y63VM", "length": 1090, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "hhart.com", "title": "Harold Hart & Associates, Inc.", "raw_content": "At present, our web site is still under construction. We are making an effort to present you with our entire spectrum of offers as soon as possible. Please check back with us on this website later.\nIn the meantime you can reach us at 813-287-2719 and by fax at 813-961-1585. We are looking forward to hearing from you. You can also contact us at our e-mail address: info@hhart.com.\nIf you are not familiar with our company and your first contact with us is online, we would be pleased to hear from you! Please let us know your needs and questions you may have. We will be more than happy to help.\nIn brief, you should know the following about us: our company was established 40 years ago in 1976 and has been providing excellence in client-oriented service ever since. Our specialty is electrical engineering and design of power distribution systems, primarily for commercial building construction and solar (photovoltaic) development sectors. Our regular clients particularly value our dedication to functional yet economical electrical systems design, and timely response to client needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 5, "original_length": 1359, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://himag-digi.heart.org/heartinsight/vascular_disease_special_topic_supplement_2016?pg=4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:34Z", "digest": "sha1:IBJKXM4X3FXZUALMDS2ALIHBOC43BTPD", "length": 3032, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "himag-digi.heart.org", "title": "Heart Insight - Vascular Disease Special Topic Supplement 2016", "raw_content": "ason Philpot of Marietta, Georgia, was 37 years\nold, a husband and father of two, when he went\nin for a routine checkup in 2012. His doctor\nlistened to his heart and asked if he was aware\nthat he had a heart murmur. She suggested he\nvisit a cardiologist. At the time, he was working\nin oncology as a field service support staff member for a well-\nknown company. \u201cI very much enjoyed that career,\u201d he said.\nThe Philpots didn\u2019t take the heart murmur that seriously \u201cbecause we didn\u2019t see any signs of it causing any problems,\u201d said Brandi, Jason\u2019s wife of seven years.\nIt didn\u2019t take long for that to change. \u201cWithin four months things went downhill quickly,\u201d Jason said. He had a series of major complications over the next few years: a pacemaker was implanted; his heart valves began leaking seriously; he had two open-heart surgeries; and then there was the aneurysm, which was found in 2014 and grew from about the size of a peanut to the size of a watermelon in just a few months.\n\u201cLooking at images of his chest, all you could see was this huge pulsating mass in the front of his ribs,\u201d said interventional cardiologist Mustafa Ahmed.\n\u201cEvery time my heart beat, it felt like it was jumping out of my chest,\u201d Jason said.\n\u201cIt\u2019s scary to see such movement, especially knowing that\nit shouldn\u2019t be happening! Then the question becomes, can\nsomething be done to stop it without another open-heart\nprocedure? Meanwhile, I could see the growing concern and\nfear within Brandi. With such a young family, I knew she was\nwondering, what\u2019s next for us?\u201d\nWithout an operation to remove the aneurysm, Jason\nwould almost certainly die. Yet removing it was not without\nrisks, and surgical options were complicated by the fact that\nthe Philpots are members of the Jehovah\u2019s Witness faith,\nBrandi was terrified of losing her husband, who by then\nhad to take medical retirement from his job. Ahmed wracked\nhis brain for a solution. He assured Brandi that he would\ndo whatever he could, telling her that given the size of the\naneurysm and the no-transfusion restriction that whatever\nthey tried would be a \u201cHail Mary.\u201d\nThe procedure that Ahmed proposed was to run a\ncatheter into the aneurysm and then fill it up with coils of\nmetal. This procedure, called coil embolization, is most often\nused in treating brain aneurysms. A catheter is threaded\nto the site of the aneurysm and then the coils are inserted\nthrough the catheter into the aneurysm. The coils fill the cavity\nof the aneurysm and block blood flow into it, preventing it\nfrom rupturing or leaking. It is a delicate procedure that can\ntake hours even with much smaller aneurysms than Jason\u2019s.\nJason was intrigued by the embolization process, but his aneurysm was huge. Filling such a large cavity with coils had never been done before. It would be neither quick nor easy. But he did not hesitate and immediately agreed to the procedure. \u201cWhen are we doing it?\u201d he asked as soon as Ahmed suggested it.\nJason Philpot\u2019s\nJason and Brandi Philpot with their children Grey (2) and Carla ( 10)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3636, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hiphopgame.ihiphop.com/2013/07/10/jay-zs-magna-carta-holy-grail-sales-projections/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:23Z", "digest": "sha1:RN2TZH7TFKQTU7AUZF2H4WFUUAWTCHMV", "length": 1188, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "hiphopgame.ihiphop.com", "title": "Jay-Z\u2019s \u2018Magna Carta Holy Grail\u2019 Sales Projections [Updated] | HipHopGame \u2013 Exclusive News, Audio, Videos, Mixtapes Download", "raw_content": "Home > News > Jay-Z\u2019s \u2018Magna Carta Holy Grail\u2019 Sales Projections [Updated]\nJay-Z\u2019s \u2018Magna Carta Holy Grail\u2019 Sales Projections [Updated]\n[Update] Updated projection sales expect Magna Carta Holy Grail to sell 475-525k in its first week.\nEven though Jay-Z\u2019s \u201cMagna Carta Holy Grail\u201d has been downloaded for free on a lot of smartphones, industry sources suggest it might sell 350,000 \u2013 400,000 in its first week. This would mark Jay-Z\u2019s 13th chart-topper, extending his record as the solo artist with the most No. 1 albums in history. (Only the Beatles, with 19 No. 1s, have more leaders.)\nJay-Z\u2019s last solo studio album, 2009\u2032s \u201cThe Blueprint 3,\u201d opened at No. 1 with 476,000 sold in its first week. His collaboration with Kanye West, \u201cWatch the Throne\u201d also started at No. 1 with 436,000.\nRick Ross Talks \u2018The Devil Is A Lie\u2019 Single Featuring Jay Z\nNew Music: Jay Electronica - \"Road to Perdition\"\nVideo: JAY Z \u2013 \u201cGlory\u201d\nJay Z Issues Inspiring Poem, \"Dream. On.\"\nJay Z & Beyonc\u00e9 Release Joint Album, 'Everything is Love'\nMore in Jay Z\nJay-Z \u2013 Dead Presidents 3 (Original Version)\nDuring a Twitter Q&A, Jay-z gave Young Guru permission to release the full version of Dead Presidents 3. ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 4764, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 291.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hippo.delivery/film/love-cecil", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:26Z", "digest": "sha1:IYWU4TJEEFAJIUF3VF6BDGYC3SV4CSOS", "length": 262, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "hippo.delivery", "title": "Watch Love, Cecil Full episode free | Series9 | Gostream | Fmovies | Seriesonline", "raw_content": "Love, Cecil | GoStream\nLisa Immordino Vreeland directs this documentary about Academy Award-winning costume designer Cecil Beaton. A respected photographer, artist and set designer, Beaton was best known for ...\nActor: Rupert Everett, Hamish Bowles, Leslie Caron", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 2596, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 315.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hiraethcreative.com/sea-glass-workshop/4594481656", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:20Z", "digest": "sha1:7HXJ7HEW3MJ4I6Y3SRBRSDPYQVOLYR3K", "length": 882, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "hiraethcreative.com", "title": "Sea Glass workshop - hiraethcreative", "raw_content": "On this workshop, you will learn to create your own ring or pendant with a piece of sea glass set in silver, a perfect gift for someone special or maybe just a treat for yourself? Your course tutor, Leah, will be on hand to guide you step by step and ensure you take home a piece of jewellery to be proud of.\nAll tools and materials are included in the price, although you can bring your own sea glass if you wish. You can help yourself to as much tea and coffee as you like and there is usually a good supply of biscuits in the studio too. There are several places that sell good food nearby or feel free to bring a packed lunch. There is also a microwave in the studio which you are welcome to use.\nThe pay and display car park at the rear of the studio building costs \u00a31 per hour/\u00a35 for the day or, if you don't mind a short walk, you can find some free parking in local streets.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 1399, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 232.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://historyscape.org.uk/relateform.php?primaryID=I6924&tree=maintree", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:41Z", "digest": "sha1:5IWDXYORW2KWAJH5R3PBVSMTZAWGHNDZ", "length": 39, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "historyscape.org.uk", "title": "Relationship Calculator: Historyscape: Only Connect", "raw_content": "Elizabeth Davis (c. 6 Nov 1794) - I6924", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1213, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 265.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hokeshaw.angelfire.com/Sermons/08zLuke/s749PeterHiLo.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:19Z", "digest": "sha1:MFFI7DSTN32BCQ4BAXDK6WAAN3SVAZZB", "length": 3261, "nlines": 60, "source_domain": "hokeshaw.angelfire.com", "title": "Lesson #749", "raw_content": "Peter\u2019s Rollercoaster\nA. MOST WHO KNOW ABOUT PETER CAN RELATE TO HIM IN SOME WAY.\n1. Champion of the cause (Acts 2), martyr for the faith (John 21:18-19).\n2. But human weaknesses and perceptions plagued his life, also.\nB. TEXT DESCRIBES A LOW POINT IN PETER\u2019S LIFE, BUT POINTS TO A HIGH.\n1. Our faith, hence our faithfulness, can be like a rollercoaster with highs and lows.\n2. The idea is to bring our lows up without disturbing the high points.\nC. MAYBE EXAMINING PETER\u2019S HIGHS AND LOWS WILL HELP.\nI. AT HIS CONVERSION \u2013 HIGH.\nA. MATERIALLY SUCCESSFUL, YET POOR IN SPIRIT (Luke 5:1-11)\n1. Awareness of sin is an advantage (Luke 18:9-14). Who went to his house justified?\n2. Who does Jesus seek out and invite (Luke 19:10; Matt. 11:28)\n3. Who\u2019s is the kingdom (Matt. 5:3).\nB. HE WAS FULLY COMMITTED (Mark 10:28).\n1. What does Jesus require of us? (Luke 9:23).\n2. What does Jesus guard (2 Tim. 1:12)\nII. DISTRACTED AND DOUBTFUL \u2013 LOW (Matt. 14:22-33).\nA. THE IMPORTANCE OF FAITH (Heb. 11:6).\n1. Faith is trust, confidence (2 Tim. 1:12).\n2. The loss of faith leads to awful consequence (Heb. 3:12-14). Hold fast what?\nB. JESUS WARNS OF THE EFFECTS OF DISTRACTION (Luke 8:14; Heb. 12:1).\nIII. CONFESSION \u2013 Saying the right thing \u2013 HIGH (Matt. 16:13-19).\nA. WE MUST ALSO CONFESS JESUS (Matt. 10:32-33; Rom. 10:9-10).\n1. Confession with the mouth is not enough (Matt. 7:21).\n2. We must confess him in our lives (Matt. 5:16).\nB. PETER WAS PERCEPTIVE AND OPEN TO TRUTH (Matt. 16:18; John 6:66-69).\nIV. CONFUSION \u2013 Saying the wrong thing \u2013 LOW (Matt. 16:21-23).\nA. CONFUSION REFLECTS WORLDLY ATTACHMENTS. (Matt. 16:21-23).\nB. CONFUSION LED TO PRESUMPTION (Mark 9:2-8; John 13:5-11).\nC. WE MUST GUARD AGAINST VERBAL FOLLY (Prov. 10:19; 13:3; James 1:19).\nD. WAIT ON THE LORD (Psa. 27:14). Hear what HE has to say.\nV. DENIAL \u2013 LOWEST (Luke 22:54-62).\nA. JESUS MADE PREDICTION (Luke 22:31-34).\n1. Peter\u2019s pride answered (vs. 33).\n2. He fell anyway.\nB. PAUL GIVES WARNING (1 Cor. 10:12).\n1. The strongest sometimes fall (Rom. 3:23; 1 John 1:8, 10).\n2. We must not let our pride blind us to the dangers (Prov. 11:2; Prov. 16:18).\nC. WE CAN DENY JESUS BY THE WAY WE LIVE (Titus 1:16; 2 Tim. 3:5).\nD. AND BY WHAT WE PROFESS (2 Pet. 2:1-2).\nVI. RESTORATION \u2013 HIGH (Luke 22:32).\nA. JESUS\u2019 PREDICTION INCLUDED HOPE.\n1. Hope based on repentance \u2013 \u201cwhen once thou has turned again.\u201d\n2. Hope dependent on forgiveness.\nB. PAUL AND JOHN GIVE CHRISTIANS THIS HOPE (Rom. 8:1; 1 John 1:6-10).\n1. Our attitude toward our own sin should be like Peter\u2019s (Jas. 4:9-10; 2 Cor. 7:10).\n2. Sorrow leads us out of the dark toward the light (1 John 1:6-7). Repentance!\n3. If we confess \u2026 (1 John 1:9).\nVII. PROCLAMATION \u2013 HIGHEST (Acts 2:14).\nA. THE EMPHASIS WAS ON JESUS (Acts 2:22; Acts 3:12-13).\nB. THE PREACHING WAS BOLD (2:24, 36; 3:14-15; 5:27-29).\nC. IT WAS INSTRUCTIVE (2:38-40). THE HOPE OF SALVATION!\nD. WE HAVE A DEBT (Rom. 1:14-15; 2 Cor. 5:14).\n1. Millions are depending on us (Rom. 10:13-14).\n2. God\u2019s plan (2 Tim. 2:2).\nA. PETER\u2019S FAITH HAD ITS HIGHS AND LOWS.\n1. Sometimes his lows brought him to sin.\n2. But there was forgiveness and strength from God when Peter turned again.\nB. ALL CHRISTIANS HAVE THERE LOW MOMENTS.\nC. BUT WE HAVE THE SAME FORGIVENESS AS PETER (1 John 2:1-2).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3364, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 235.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://homeinabox.blogspot.com/2012/04/infiniski-manifesto-house-curacavi.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:48Z", "digest": "sha1:PBTSESCJD3XIVBEUC5YQPI2EHLOFHKZO", "length": 1029, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "homeinabox.blogspot.com", "title": "Shipping Container Homes: Infiniski Manifesto House - Curacavi Chile - Sustainable Container House", "raw_content": "Infiniski Manifesto House - Curacavi Chile - Sustainable Container House\nThe house, of 160m2 is divided in two levels and uses 3 recycled maritime containers as structure. A container cut in two parts on the first level is used as the support structure for the containers on the second level. This structure in the form a bridge creates an extra space in between the container structure, isolated with thermo glass panels. As a consequence with only 90m2 worth of container, the project generates a total 160m2, maximizing and reducing significantly the use of extra building materials. This structure in the form of a bridge, responds to the bioclimatic needs of the house- Form follows Energy \u2013 and offers an effective natural ventilation system. It also helps to take full advantage of the house\u00b4s natural surroundings, natural light and landscape views. Designed by James and Mau.\nLabels: Curacavi Chile, Sustainable Container House, The Manifesto House\nTanya Halligan October 13, 2012 at 8:07 PM\nI love this one, its amazing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 13042, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 325.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://homestylesurvival.com/terms-privacy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:08Z", "digest": "sha1:ODNETUA4QJBJCIZ3YC6GQCAGORKZIDFI", "length": 23810, "nlines": 63, "source_domain": "homestylesurvival.com", "title": "Terms and Privacy - Home Style Survival", "raw_content": "Please read the following terms of use (\u201cTerms\u201d) carefully. These terms govern your use of this website and the services offered through the website. These terms set forth are a binding agreement between you and Home Style Survval.\n1. Acceptance of Terms of Use:\nThese Terms of Use (\u201cTerms\u201d) constitute a binding agreement between you and Home Style Survval (\u201cHSS,\u201d \u201cwe,\u201d \u201cus\u201d or \u201cour\u201d), a subsidiary of Visual Media Fx, and govern your use of homestylesurvival.com (\u201cWebsite\u201d) and the content, products and services offered through the Website (collectively with the Website, the \u201cServices\u201d). By accessing, viewing or using any Services, you agree to be bound by and subject to these Terms. If you do not agree to these Terms, you should not check or click on, or otherwise agree to, these Terms, and you should immediately leave this page and not access or use the Website or any other Services.\n2. Changes to Terms and Services.\nThese terms may be amended or changed by us in our discretion, with or without notice, at any time. Your continued access or use of the Website or any other Services following such changes will be deemed acceptance of such changes. In addition, we reserve the right to modify or cease providing all or any portion of the Services at any time, with or without notice. Be sure to return to this page periodically to ensure familiarity with the most current version of these Terms.\nIn order to participate in or receive certain Services, you will be required to create an account with us (\u201cAccount\u201d), and you may be subject to additional contractual terms and conditions applicable to such Services (\u201cAdditional Terms\u201d), which Additional Terms will be accessible to you on the Website or presented to you as Additional Terms when you sign up for or access such Services. Any such Additional Terms shall be incorporated into and form a part of these Terms. Your Account is for your individual, personal use only, and you may not authorize others to use your Account for any purpose. In creating your Account, you certify that all information you provide is complete and accurate. You agree to update your information when required or requested, and you further agree never to use another person\u2019s account. You are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of, and restricting access to your Account and password, and you agree to accept sole responsibility for all activities that occur under your Account or password. You agree to contact our support department immediately of any breach of security or unauthorized use of your Account or any violation of these Terms by others of which you are aware. You agree that we shall have no liability for any losses, damages, liabilities or expenses you may incur due to any unauthorized use of your Account, and you agree to indemnify us and hold us harmless for any such unauthorized use. We reserve the right to create accounts for quality control and administrative purposes. Such accounts may be publicly viewable.\n4. 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No software or Content from the Services may be downloaded or otherwise exported or re-exported (a) into (or to a national or resident of) Cuba, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Iran, Syria, or any other country to which the U.S. has embargoed goods; or (b) to anyone on the U.S. Treasury Department\u2019s list of Specially Designated Nationals or the U.S. Commerce Department\u2019s Table of Deny Orders. By downloading or using any such software or Content, you represent and warrant that you are not located in, under the control of, or a national or resident of any such country or on any such list.\nThese Terms shall be governed by the laws of the State of Kansas, without regard to its conflict of laws rules or principles.\nYou agree to exclusive jurisdiction in Kansas and venue in Sedgwick County, Kansas for all arbitration and other proceedings arising out of these Terms.\nAny claim, dispute or controversy (whether in contract, tort or otherwise, whether preexisting, present or future and including statutory, consumer protection, common law, intentional tort and equitable claims) between you and us or any of our affiliated entities or ours or their agents, employees, principals, successors or assigns arising from or relating to these terms, It\u2019s interpretation or the breach, Termination or validity hereof or the relationships which result from these terms (Including to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, relationships with third parties who are not signatories to this agreement), Shall be resolved exclusively and finally by binding arbitration administered such disputes shall be governed by the Commercial Arbitration Rules and the Supplementary Procedures for Consumer Related Disputes (collectively, \u201cAAA Rules\u201d) of the American Arbitration Association (\u201cAAA\u201d), as modified by these Terms, and will be administered by the AAA before a single retired judge. The arbitrator shall be empowered to grant whatever relief would be available in a court under law or in equity. This Section and Section 26 below are subject to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. sec. 1-16 (FAA), as amended. Any award of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on each of the parties, and may be entered as a judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction. The arbitration proceeding will be limited solely to the dispute or controversy between you and us. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU ARE GIVING UP YOUR RIGHTS TO LITIGATE CLAIMS IN A COURT OR BEFORE A JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH CLAIM. Nothing in this Section 25 shall be deemed to prohibit us from seeking an injunction or other equitable relief in any court of competent jurisdiction to protect or preserve ours or our licensors\u2019 rights in and to intellectual property or confidential information.\nIn any dispute, neither you nor any other person shall be entitled to join or consolidate claims by or against other affiliates or persons or arbitrate any claim as a representative or class action or in a private attorney general capacity. You acknowledge that you are giving up your rights to participate in a class action or representative action with respect to any such claim.\nNeither you nor we shall be held responsible for any delay or failure in performance hereunder caused by acts of God (or natural disasters), terrorism, strikes, embargoes, fires, war, or other causes beyond the affected party\u2019s reasonable control.\n23. Construction.\nThe headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to define, limit or construe the content of any provision of these Terms. The meanings given to terms defined herein will be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun includes the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.\n24. Limitations of Claims.\nYou agree that any claim or cause of action arising out of or related to these Terms or your use of the Services must be filed within Thirty (30) Days after such claim or cause of action arose or be forever barred.\nYou may not resell, assign or transfer any of your rights or obligations under these Terms without our prior written consent. We may resell, assign or transfer our rights and obligations under these Terms at any time without restriction and without notice or consent.\n26. Agreement Binding.\nThis Agreement shall be binding upon the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.\nThis Terms page constitutes a legal Agreement between this site and Yourself, as well as any business entity of which You have any legal or equitable interest. If any portion of this Agreement is deemed unenforceable by a Court of competent jurisdiction, it shall not affect the enforceability of the other portions of this Agreement.\nWe only collect personal information from visitors to our web site when they voluntarily provide it to us by completing our registration form or electing to use one of our services. We may require visitors to provide us with information including, but not limited to, their name, physical address, email address, birth date, credit card number, credit card expiration date, username, password, and on occasion a unique identifier (such as their mothers maiden name).\nWhen visitors access our web site, certain non-personal information may be collected from them including, but not limited to, their browser type (e.g., FireFox, Chrome, Internet Explorer), operating system (e.g., Windows, Linux or Macintosh), IP address, and the domain name from which they accessed the site (e.g. google.com). In addition, we may collect information about visitors browsing behavior, such as the date and time they visit the web site, the areas or pages of our web site that they visit, the amount of time spent viewing the site, the number of times the visitor returns to the site, and click-stream data. We do not track any information about visitors once they leave our site. We may use cookies (small text files that are stored on visitors computers when they access our web site) to collect this information. Information collected through cookies may be combined with visitors personal information. We may also allow unaffiliated third parties, such as advertisers, to serve cookies to visitors of our web site. Visitors are always free to decline cookies, but in doing so they may not be able to use certain features on our web site. The \u201chelp\u201d segment of the toolbar on most browsers explains how to configure a browser to not accept new cookies, how to have the browser inform a user when they receive a new cookie, and how to erase cookies from their hard drives.\nHOW WE USE YOUR PERSONAL AND NON-PERSONAL INFORMATION.\nOur goal in collecting personal information is to provide visitors with the most personalized web experience possible and our advertisers with an efficient means to reach the right audience. By knowing a little about our visitors, we are able to deliver more relevant content, advertisements and provide better services. We may use information collected from visitors to our web site for any of the following purposes:\n(1) To send visitors information and promotional materials about our company.\n(2) To send visitors information and promotional materials from our marketing partners and third parties (such as advertisers on our web site).\n(3) To deliver targeted display advertisements and offers by email (by matching criteria provided by our advertisers with information collected from our visitors).\n(4) To contact visitors to our web site when necessary.\n(5) To allow one-click purchases or access to proprietary content by pre-populating fields, within registration or other transaction screens, with a visitor\u2019s name, billing address, and credit or charge card information (among other things), as provided by that visitor.\n(6) To help diagnose problems with our server.\n(7) To administer our web site.\n(8) To conduct internal reviews of our site (e.g., to determine the number of visitors to the site).\n(9) To help us better understand visitors\u2019 use of our site.\n(10) To protect the security or integrity of our site. Non-personal information will be used for purposes of conducting internal reviews of the site, monitoring the site, and providing a greater online experience for our visitors.\nAs a rule, we do not share or otherwise distribute our Subscribers\u2019 personal information, including email addresses (i.e. we do not share, sell, or distribute our email lists to third parties). We may transfer or disclose information collected from visitors to our web site to our employees and independent contractors, to our parent company, subsidiaries, affiliates, and to our consultants, other business associates, and suppliers, if the disclosure will enable that party to perform a business, professional, or technical support function for us, or if required to do so by law.\nTo help prevent unauthorized access, maintain data integrity, and ensure the appropriate use of information, we have put in place certain physical, electronic, and managerial procedures to safeguard and secure the information we collect from visitors to our web site. We allow access to personal information only to persons and entities engaging in activities provided for by this Privacy Policy. Visitors should consider any communication that they transmit to us (such as data, questions or answers, comments, suggestions, or communications submitted to a chat room, message or post(s) of any kind) to be non-confidential. We will not be liable or responsible if information that belongs to a visitor is intercepted and used by an unintended recipient.\nIn the event of a merger, acquisition, asset or stock sale, bankruptcy, or other asset transfer (regardless of legal formality), any and/or all of our assets may be transferred to a third party, including personal information collected from visitors to our web site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 34639, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 277.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hopkinscounty.ky.gov/index.php/departments/22-information-technology-services", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:34Z", "digest": "sha1:QQIOVDRYKIR3KVMLTQMRJD75K6TWNF2W", "length": 360, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "hopkinscounty.ky.gov", "title": "Information Technology Services", "raw_content": "HOPKINS COUNTY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT\nThe Hopkins County Information Technology department is dedicated to serving the Hopkins County Government by providing technical support for its employees.\nWhether it's a small question or a major issue, the Information Technology department works to make sure the County Government's technology needs are met.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1756, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 199.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hot-casino.com/poker-strategy/bankroll-management/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:40Z", "digest": "sha1:2TCKCKRPDQSQRRGREJSQPCJP74WN2EIN", "length": 6532, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "hot-casino.com", "title": "Managing Bankroll - Learn Basics for Bankroll Management - hot-casino.com", "raw_content": "Bankroll management is one of the most valuable tools that a player can have away from the game itself. Without proper management of the money that you are playing with, you'll be leaving yourself vulnerable to going broke at almost any moment. Unless you have a virtually infinite supply of money, bankroll management is going to be something that you need to practice with regularity. If you are just a casual player, it's not going to matter all that much. However, as a general rule, the less that you bother with bankroll management, the more likely you are to lose.\nThe exact definition and utility of bankroll management is going to vary from game to game. For a cash game player, an ideal bankroll is going to be different than that of a tournament player. You'll be using different metrics to gauge how much money is needed; the variance is going to be different, and so on and so forth. Lumping all bankroll management strategies into one group is never going to be a logical plan. You need to not only understand bankroll management, but you also need to be able to cater to your own needs. What works for one player might not work for another, so you need to be willing to adapt to the safest plan possible.\nOne of the big things about bankroll management that many disregard is the need for winning play. A lot of people think that they would be winning players if only they had more money in their bankroll. The simple fact is that a losing player is going to lose whether they have one buy in or 100 buy ins.\nBeyond this, your actual requirements and outlines for reasonable bankroll size are going to be largely determined by your ability to win. Small winners will need more money in the bank than players who are consistently winning big, month after month. The reason for this is that small winners are more susceptible to losses than big winners. While it would not hurt to understand and implement proper bankroll management if you aren't a winning player, it's only going to get you so far. If there's one benefit to managing money for a losing player, it's that they will lose their money at a slower pace.\nBankroll Management for Cash Game Players\nCash game players need to have a lot of money on hand not only for their long term bankrolls, but also for day to day play. It's not at all uncommon for a cash game player to lose a handful of buy ins in a day. So if you don't have enough cash on hand at all times, there's a good chance that you'll need to call it an early day. This is one of the big differences from tournament players, because you'll only need whatever the fixed buy in is (unless you are in a re-buy or add on event).\nThe lower the limit cash game you are playing, the less buy ins that you will need to have available. The general rule of thumb is that lower level games tend to have less variance, because they are of a lesser skill level. In fact, if you are continually going broke when playing in small and mid limit cash games, you are only proving that you aren't actually a winning player at all. It's much more important to first ensure that you are winning than it is to save money for an inevitable loss.\nCash games, for all intents and purposes, will generally refer to 6-max or full ring tables. For the purpose of this article, assume that cash games are in a brick and mortar casino. For the most part, the basic guidelines are going to remain similar for online play as well.\nIn cash games at the micro stakes, 25 buy ins is a good foundation. This is a number that provides you with decent backing while not going overboard. If you are going broke with this type of start at micro or small limit games, you need to rethink your strategy. For mid limit games, adding 5 or so more buy ins is going to work for the majority of players. As you trend upwards into high limit games, 35-50 buy ins becomes the norm. For deep stacked play, make adjustments accordingly. You are going to need more buy ins when you are playing in more competitive games, and this is the reason why each progressive limit is harder and harder to reach in cash game poker.\nBankroll Management for Tournament Players\nTournament players tend to pay less attention to bankroll management than anyone else. Typically sit and go players are lumped in with tourney players, but they will normally adhere to stricter bankroll management ideals than tournament players. The reason for this lack of management is found in the nature of tournaments. One of the big reasons why tournaments are so profitable is found in the average player pool. Unlike cash games, amateurs are spotted left and right and usually make up a bulk of the field. These types of players just want to play poker for one fixed cost with the chance at a huge win. You can't blame them, and they are going to be the source of most of your earnings.\nThe reason that you need a lot of buy ins for tournament play is found in the fact that there are so many amateurs. The high volatility of tournaments allows for the less skilled to win from time to time. Since your edge is going to be diminished in the short run, you'll need to have an ample amount of buy ins on hand to help compensate for the inevitable streaks of non-cashes. Even when you cash, though, you are frequently going to make pretty small amounts. While cash games are a long term proposition, tournaments are going to take even longer to balance out, and they may never balance out at all.\nIt's difficult to set a number for the amount of buy ins that tournament players should have because there are just so many different types of events. You could be playing online, offline, turbos, re-buys, deep stacked, etc. etc. As a bare minimum, most experienced, winning tournament players will advise a bankroll of at least 100 buy ins.\nWhile this is widespread as a good basis for where to start, you know that most players in the World Series of Poker Main Event don't have 1 million dollars to their name for the $10,000 buy in. It all goes back to how seriously you take poker. If you are in it mainly for the money and want to increase your chances of success, you'll play events that are only within your bankroll. If you are just playing recreationally or for fun, having a significant amount of buy ins available won't be nearly as relevant.\nAuthor: Jonathan Wanchalk\nPoker Beginner's Guide\nPopular Poker Games\nTexas Hold'em Guide\nPokerStars Making Cash Game Changes\nAll No-Limit Hold\u2019em Events to Use Big Blind Ante at 2019 WSOP\nWeekly Poker Roundup: January 28, 2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 8311, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 262.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://howtoovercomeporn.com/infidelity-the-most-damaging-effect-of-masturbation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:12Z", "digest": "sha1:KP7C3KEBFYS6HV2D2RKFM57OXF4E3DHT", "length": 1613, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "howtoovercomeporn.com", "title": "Infidelity: The Most Damaging Effect | How to overcome porn - pornography", "raw_content": "Infidelity: The Most Damaging Effect\n-It is said that masturbation is one way of exploring one\u2019s sexual being. As a large majority of people today have experienced masturbation, it is very easy to say that a lot of them also encountered masturbation addiction problems.\nThis might be deemed as good and necessary in one\u2019s life and yet it may still cause some problems in the near future. One of the many problems that masturbation addiction can give to a person is infidelity. As human beings, we still have sexual expectations as well as needs.\nFrequent masturbation as well as sex can be good at times but it can also be bad. People who have more active sex life are more prone to having infidelity problems. As people might encounter problems at home or at work, they tend to find certain outlets in which to blow out their depressions. This may lead to some certain vices like drug use, alcoholism and certainly, infidelity.\nStressed out and angry at their partners, most people who are not in their right state of mind mostly tend to have affairs and other relationships. This can be a big burden to have once you have found out that what you have done was wrong. It might be too late for you to stop since the damage has already been done to you as well as to your own family.\nThat is why masturbation addiction is one of the main causes of family break ups in many parts of the world. It is certainly better to stop being a sex freak and a masturbation addict for you to live a happier life with your loved ones.\nMasturbation addiction and infidelity are both bad things that people need to stay away from.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 3057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 230.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hrmpractice.com/top-10-tips-for-successful-recruiting/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:59Z", "digest": "sha1:DNJYDPRBG6POE2LQI2Y3UJAID4233FWP", "length": 6060, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "hrmpractice.com", "title": "Top 10 Tips for Successful Recruiting | Human Resource Management", "raw_content": "Home Recruitment Top 10 Tips for Successful Recruiting\nWe\u2019ve all know that hiring the right employee is critical for any organization, and we\u2019ve all seen the numbers that show us the cost of hiring the wrong employee can be staggering \u2013 up to 200% of the first year\u2019s salary. For recruiting to be such a critical part of any organization\u2019s long term strategy, it is often thought about at the last minute. We\u2019ve put together a list of the top tips to make your next hiring process a little easier and more successful.\nBe sure there is a partnership between the hiring manager, the HR department and the recruiting team, either internal or external. Each person has a unique but interdependent role and your recruiting efforts will be more successful if there is a close working relationship. If these three key partners can work closely from the get go, issues such as job requirements, deal breakers, selling points, salary ranges, benefits, relocation, job responsibilities and understanding the company\u2019s culture can all be clarified from the beginning to ensure everyone is on the same page. Good dialog helps to eliminate surprises and assures a successful start to the new employee\u2019s career.\nBe sure there is a clear job description. We are actually hesitant to use the words \u201cjob description\u201d since it can denote something written years ago and buried in a desk drawer. Instead, create a performance profile that helps the candidate see what they will need to do in the job to be successful. In every case, we find that candidates \u2013 especially for those \u201chard to find\u201d positions are more interested in what the job will do for them and their career.\nThink long term in any hiring situation. Be sure to ask the question, \u201cWhat will we need this position to do in 1 years\u2019 time or longer?\u201d Open positions represent an opportunity to reshape a department, shift job responsibilities and add new talent and skills that may become more important in the future. When companies think 3 or 4 \u201cmoves\u201d ahead, they\u2019re hiring for the future and not just filling a vacancy.\nTiming Is Everything. Candidates and resumes are a perishable commodity. Once you decide to start recruiting for a position, be prepared to move quickly. Great candidates are scarce in any field and if you want the best you need to be ready to move quickly. Have your game plan ready and as the resumes start to come in, execute the game plan. When you promptly follow-up with candidates, they see a decisive organization that is eager to get started. It can have a big impact on the new employee once they are in the job.\nFeedback is critical. . In the early stages of a recruiting effort, all three of the partners need to share their input and ideas on some of the initial resumes. So, as resumes start to come in, it is always invaluable to have the hiring manager and the HR department give the recruiter very specific feedback on the likes and dislikes of a candidate. One of our clients called it \u201cbeta testing\u201d to help calibrate everyone to the nuances of the job It also creates a shared responsibility for a successful hire.\nPre-screen Candidates. Every job has some sort of \u201cknock-out\u201d questions that will automatically exclude a candidate from further consideration, be it salary, relocation, degree or specific experiences. Some organizations send a list of pre-screen questions to all of the viable candidates as soon as they apply. Don\u2019t waste time on candidates that are not a fit. Focus on those that are.\nCreate a structured phone screen. Interviewing can be a messy process. To help keep it organized, create a structured phone screen that asks the key questions the hiring manager would like to know before bringing a potential candidate in for a face-to-face interview. Typically, these phone screens take 30-45 minutes to complete and can dig into work history, technical skills, management style and behavioral questions that help determine how a candidate will react in a given situation. Plus, through the coordination of the phone screen and the dialogue, a recruiter can gauge for other skills including interpersonal, organizational, and follow through.\nHave an interview strategy. Since it is difficult to find the time when all of the key parties are together for an interview, be sure to use the time wisely. Clarify who is on the interviewing team early in the hiring process and what their role is in the hiring process. Typical roles are decision makers and influencers. If the hiring manager\u2019s supervisor wants the opportunity to potentially veto a candidate, then that needs to be clear up front. It may make you change the search criteria if you also get the input of senior management early in the hiring process.\nInterviews are both a \u201cbuying\u201d and \u201cselling\u201d situations. Both the candidate and the hiring manager are making decisions off of their perceptions of each other. Be sure that the presentation of your organization is professional and organized. Candidates appreciate an agenda up front so that they know who they will be interviewing it. Putting together a packet of information for the candidate is also a nice touch. Some organizations give candidates benefit information, work schedule, insight into the business and perhaps a tour of the facility. Treat the candidate the same as you would for a prospective customer.\nFollow up and evaluate. Project managers always evaluate their projects upon completion, and smart organizations do the same at the end of a recruiting effort. Evaluate such metrics as \u201ctime to fill,\u201d \u201ctotal recruiting expenses,\u201d \u201ctotal candidate flow\u201d as well as feedback from all of the involved parties on how to make the process better the next time around. This is also a good time to be sure that all of the candidates are properly notified of the final decision.\nRemember, the cost of a bad hire can be as high as 200% of the employee\u2019s annual salary. If you take the time up front and build a partnership with your recruiting team and follow these simple steps, your chances of a successful hire are much greater.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 8526, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 317.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://i2mag.com/tag/trend/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:49Z", "digest": "sha1:PKV4S3B3PNQE4ZQH3P7UM3P5JTL7KALP", "length": 1833, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "i2mag.com", "title": "Trend Archives - I2Mag - Trending Tech News, Travel And Lifestyle Magazine - I2Mag - Trending Tech News, Travel And Lifestyle Magazine", "raw_content": "Gaming Trends To Watch Out For This Year\nLast year was a roller-coaster ride for the gaming industry. What were the trends this year and what can we predict for 2019, well read ahead and find...\nUnderstanding Website Development \u2013 Trends To Follow In 2018\nIn a digital world, where apps and social media are the forefront and everything revolves around them, websites have taken a back seat. Having said that,...\nMost Popular 2017 eCommerce Website Trends\neCommerce sites are one of the most frequently visited sites on the internet, and given its popularity, they are most affected by latest trends and happenings...\nWeb Design Trends To Follow In 2017 \u2013 The \u2018Must\u2019 Guide\nThe web is anything but stagnant, this ever evolving, ever interactive and changing medium is dynamic and you cannot treat it the same way you did the...\nWhat It Takes To Predict Marketing Trends\nIn order to market effectively, it is important to understand exactly what drives consumers to buy. Marketing professionals need to look at trends within...\nAn Introduction To Past, Present, And Future Business Trends\nThe business world is a big and crazy place. It\u2019s full of different industries and organizations desperately trying to succeed. There are many paths...\nTop 6 Trends In Educational Technology\nEducational Technology refers to the inclusion of technological tools to facilitate better learning in educational institutions. Although the development...\nOnline Gambling Trends Of 2015\nMany people are interested in online gambling, so much so that it has definitely become a trend for a lot of people. If you are interested in online gaming,...\nTrading Trends To Look Out For With Penny Stocks\nAlthough there are many ways to go about trading, but it is very important to learn how some may affect trading with penny stocks. In essence, penny stocks...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 4757, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82073702.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:08Z", "digest": "sha1:7RGS7FOCRMGVSPBL75QIZ3GONSP5DRNZ", "length": 428, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "id.loc.gov", "title": "Frankland, Edward, Sir, 1825-1899 - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress", "raw_content": "Frankland, Edward, Sir, 1825-1899\nFrankland, E. (Edward), Sir, 1825-1899\nfound: His Lecture notes for chemical students ... 1866.\nfound: Inorganic chemistry, 1885:t.p. (Edward Frankland; professor of chemistry in the Normal School of Science, London)\nfound: WBIS, Oct. 30, 2013(1825-1899; made Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1897)\nfound: The distribution of micro-organisms in air, 1886:t.p. (E. Frankland, F.R.S.)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1951, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 216.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://iflyamerica.org/hopeforflyers.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:32Z", "digest": "sha1:CPLHU2O6S5BQYUWI6ZTUANQTTP2HTNBR", "length": 2785, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "iflyamerica.org", "title": "I Fly America:.Hope for Flyers Battling Disease", "raw_content": "Worried that the feds will automatically ground you because of high blood pressure, a heart condition, stroke, epilepsy, alcoholism or some other serious ailment?\nStatistics from the Federal Aviation Administration's Civil Aeromedical Institute in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, should ease your concern. Did you know, for example, that more than 24,000 private pilots taking medication for high blood pressure were certified in 1999?\nAnother 2,557 general aviation pilots certified that year had previously suffered a heart attack, 137 were relying on a mechanical heart valve, 741 had had a stroke, 154 were battling epilepsy, 436 were fighting alcoholism, 2,364 had acceptable vision in only one eye and 103 were living with a transplanted liver or kidney.\nClose to 4,500 diabetic aviators'nearly triple the number just five years earlier'won certification, too, according to Dr. Warren Silberman, manager of the FAA's Aeromedical Certification Division, also in Oklahoma City. Indeed, the agency ended its outright ban on pilots with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus in late 1996.\nThe bottom line: Pilots are finding it much easier now than in years past to get or maintain 'discretionary medical certification' if they have health problems. Such certification means the FAA has determined that while the applicant doesn't strictly meet its medical standards, he or she can still fly safely under certain conditions.\nThe agency has raised the bar because of new treatments and medical advances that enable otherwise unhealthy pilots to perform up to par, according to Stanley Mohler, MD, director of Aerospace Medicine at Wright State University School of Medicine in Dayton, Ohio.\nThese new therapies and advances range from effective drugs and better diagnostic techniques, such as imaging, to laser surgery, highly functional prosthetics, more-successful organ transplants, the insertion of devices called stents to boost blood flow through clogged arteries, and a better understanding of addiction.\nAlso, as medical professionals have learned in recent years, proper lifestyle and behavior can play a huge role in reversing the fallout from disease, to the point that once-disabled pilots can return to the skies. Less salt and alcohol, maintaining proper weight and more exercise, for instance, are key to managing high blood pressure without drugs.\nBut to keep or regain medical certification, pilots can't just acknowledge the possibility of better health, says Mohler at Wright State University. Aviation medical examiners want evidence of improvement, he says, be it through treatment or lifestyle changes that bespeak a can-do attitude.\nSee the related article 'How to Speed Your Medical Certification.'\nWhen he isn't flying, Paul Engstrom writes and edits from Sebastopol, CA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 4524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://indomarinecenter.com/gallery/freshwater-fish/live-bearers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:00Z", "digest": "sha1:T3FEJ2JCKLUFTX4JM2XGOUHTY6UGM7QJ", "length": 151, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "indomarinecenter.com", "title": "Live Bearers \u2013 Indo Marine Center", "raw_content": "Live-bearing aquarium fish, often simply called livebearers, are fish that retain the eggs inside the body and give birth to live, free-swimming young.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 30.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://infoplasticsurgeryworld.com/2018/06/one-person-confirmed-dead-as-van-ploughs-into-crowd-at/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:00Z", "digest": "sha1:QDPXEECEYKYXVLMG3WQTNLWDOGIWVB3A", "length": 1612, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "infoplasticsurgeryworld.com", "title": "One person confirmed dead as van ploughs into crowd at PinkPop festival", "raw_content": "One person confirmed dead as van ploughs into crowd at PinkPop festival\nDutch 'Pink Pop' festival: One dead in bus hit-and-run\nA van struck four people at a Dutch concert in the early hours of Monday morning, killing one and injuring three, hours after R&B artist Bruno Mars had performed, police said.\nThe van, possibly a white Fiat Doblo, drove off after hitting the festival goers and a police helicopter has been brought in to help in the hunt.\nLocal police said they have started a manhunt after the vehicle, described as a small white bus, fled the scene after a festival in the Netherlands.\nAn emergency message sent by authorities to cell phones in the area warned people to be alert for a Fiat Doblo with the number 257 as part of its license plate, the Reuters news service reports.\nOne victim was a nine-year-old girl who was knocked down by a concrete wall at her elementary school as she walked by. The Japan Meteorological Agency says a quake with preliminary magnitude of 5.9 struck Monday around 8 a.m.\nNumerous fans had camped in the area overnight and the collision took place close to one of the campsites a short distance from the festival.\nThe vehicle was driven away after the incident at the PinkPop festival in Landgraaf, which happened just hours after United States star Bruno Mars had performed his headline set.\nThe organisation said in a statement on social media that it was \"deeply shocked\" and added that their 'thoughts are with victims and their families'.\nThe three-day festival is attended by tens of thousands of fans.\nAudi CEO Rupert Stadler arrested in diesel emission case", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 4802, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 302.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://infoplasticsurgeryworld.com/2018/09/trump-slams-kerrys-illegal-meetings-with-iranian-officials/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:05Z", "digest": "sha1:XN65GXROOUQESC23RM3YU7DWAHQ2VXTO", "length": 4064, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "infoplasticsurgeryworld.com", "title": "Trump Slams Kerry's 'ILLEGAL MEETINGS' with Iranian Officials \u2014 KERRY COLLUSION", "raw_content": "President Trump: Kerry Meetings With Iran Officials Are Illegal\nPresident TrumpDonald John TrumpSouth Carolina detention centers say it will not relocate inmates in mandatory evacuation zones Letitia James routs three Dems to win New York AG primary Trump slams Kerry for \"illegal\" meetings with Iran MORE sparked controversy after announcing he would withdraw the US from the 2015 deal in May, despite being advised to remain in the pact.\nPompeo said he would \"leave the legal determinations to others\", but made it crystal clear he strongly disapproved of Kerry's actions.\nLater in the day, Kerry was asked by Fox News' Dana Perino if he told the Iranians to simply hold out until 2020, when Trump could be voted out of office.\n\"You can't find precedent for this in US history, and Secretary Kerry ought not to engage in that kind of behaviour\", an agitated Pompeo told reporters at the State Department.\nManisha Singh, the assistant Secretary of State for economic affairs, told the House Foreign Affairs Committee today that such meetings would be \"very inappropriate\".\nHe added, \"Actively undermining USA policy, as a former secretary of state, is literally unheard of\". Secretary (Henry) Kissinger has done it for decades with Russian Federation and China.\nKerry, busy plugging a new book, admitted this week that he's met \"three or four times\" with Zarif since leaving office.\nThe Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) is a disclosure statement that requires a person acting as an agent of a foreign principal in a political or quasi-political capacity to make public disclosure of their relationship with the foreign principal.\nNorth Carolina Governor Roy Cooper said Florence was set to cover nearly all of the state in several feet of water. More than 12,000 people were in shelters in North Carolina and 400 in Virginia, where the forecast was less dire.\n\"Unfortunately, we have a president, literally, for whom the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth is three different things, and you don't even know what they are\", said Kerry. Was he registered under the Foreign Agents Registration Act? BAD!\nThe Commander-in-Chief ripped Kerry's \"illegal meetings\" with the \"hostile Iranian regime\" on social media, saying the former diplomat was aiming to \"undercut our great work\" in cracking down on the Islamic Republic.\nPompeo, the current secretary of state, followed up on Trump's criticism at a briefing, calling the meetings \"unseemly\", \"unprecedented\" and \"beyond inappropriate\".\nAs of this writing, Kerry, who is now promoting his new book \"Every Day is Extra\", has not responded to Trump's or Pompeo's broadsides.\nKerry played a crucial role in crafting the Obama-era Iran nuclear agreement.\n\"I wasn't in the meeting, but I am reasonably confident that he was not there in support of US policy with respect to the Islamic Republic of Iran, who this week fired Katyusha rockets toward the United States embassy in Baghdad and took action against our consulate in Basra\", Pompeo continued.\n\"Mr President, you should be more anxious about Paul Manafort meeting with Robert Mueller than me meeting with Iran's FM\", Mr Kerry said on Twitter shortly after Mr Pompeo's remarks, referring to Mr Trump's former campaign chairman who yesterday agreed to co-operate with federal investigators into Russian meddling in the 2016 United States election. I've also seen reports that he is apparently providing, according to reports, advice to the Iranian government. \"The devil's always in the details\", Rosenstein told the AP. Met Zarif again in NY in April.\nIn this January 15, 2017 file photo, U.S Secretary of State John Kerry speaks with the media after attending the Mideast peace conference in Paris. \"Stay away from negotiations John, you are hurting your country!\" he said on May 8. \"He was the one that created this MESS in the first place!\" A third is reported to have occurred at the United Nations headquarters, which is not technically on US soil. He has also accused the Trump administration of pursuing a policy of regime change in Iran.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 7445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 231.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://interchangingidioms.blogspot.com/2009/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:38Z", "digest": "sha1:4IKXQ63WBRUHK77BOVMBEWDMMQQWRFNF", "length": 26790, "nlines": 96, "source_domain": "interchangingidioms.blogspot.com", "title": "Interchanging Idioms", "raw_content": "Venezuelan-American Pianist Gabriela Montero\u2019s Summer Season Takes Her Around Globe\nIncludes Debuts at San Francisco Symphony, Ravinia Festival, and Salzburg FestivalThe year 2009 has been a stellar and historic one for Gabriela Montero. It started on January 20 in Washington D.C. , when she performed with cellist Yo-Yo Ma, violinist Itzhak Perlman, and clarinetist Anthony McGill to a worldwide audience at President Obama\u2019s inauguration. The excitement continues this summer as Montero makes debut performances at several of the world\u2019s most prestigious festivals and orchestras, with performances in North America, South America, and Europe . Known for her ability to dazzle audiences in both traditional concert repertoire and with her trademark improvisations, Montero is sure to impress in a plethora of varied programs. On Thursday, July 2, Montero makes her debut with the San Francisco Symphony. She will be the featured soloist in George Gershwin\u2019s beloved Rhapsody in Blue under the baton of James Gaffigan, in a concert of music by American composers. True to her\u2026\nCastleton Fetival Announces Two Recitals with Principal Players of the New York Philharmonic\nRecitals by Principal Flute Robert Langevin, Principal Horn Phil Myers and Principal Oboe Liang Wang added to the inaugural Castleton Festival schedule of four Britten chamber opera and two orchestral concerts Festival Opens Friday July 3 with founder Lorin Maazel conducting a new production of The Turn of the Screw Two recitals featuring principal players of the New York Philharmonic have been added to the schedule of the first Castleton Festival which is being held in Rappahannock County , VA July 3-19. On Thursday, July 9 Principal Horn Phil Myers will be joined by Principal Oboe Liang Wang and Virginia Perry Lamb (piano) for a program featuring works by Telemann, Schuller, Piantoni, Britten, Piazzolla, Ravel and Reinecke. On Wednesday, July 15 Principal Flute Robert Langevin and pianist Nicholas Ong will perform a program of sonatas by Gaubert, Lowell Liebermann and Faur\u00e9. (Full program details below.) Unlike other Castleton Festival events that are being held on founder Lo\u2026\nBoston Symphony Orchestra Musicians begin First-Ever Relay run from Boston to Tanglewood - June 29\n150-Mile Relay Run Across the State Begins at 2pm on June 29 at Main Entrance to Symphony Hall in BostonOn June 29, at 2 p.m., at the entrance to Symphony Hall at 301 Massachusetts Avenue in Boston, BSO bassist Todd Seeber, along with 20 other musicians and staff members, as well as a life trustee, will begin a relay run, introduced by a brass fanfare and starter pistol, to the main gate of Tanglewood, to mark the opening of the 2009 season. The run will continue over 33 legs, each between 3.5 and 7 miles, and will arrive at the Tanglewood Main Gate at approximately 1:15 p.m. on June 30, in anticipation of the first BSO rehearsal at Tanglewood on July 1 and the opening night program on July 3, featuring an all-Tchaikovsky program led by BSO Music Director James Levine. Tanglewood is the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra located in Lenox, MA. A group of 26 runners\u2014fourteen Boston Symphony Orchestra and Boston Pops musicians, several of their family members, six staff memb\u2026\nBaltimore Symphony Orchestra Performs Music by John Williams\nJuly 25th program at Oregon Ridge features scores from Star Wars, Harry Potter and moreBaltimore, Md. (June 25, 2009)\u2014 The Baltimore Symphony Orchestra will end its 2009 summer season at Oregon Ridge Park in Cockeysville, Md. on Saturday, July 25 at 8:00 p.m. with music from Academy Award-winning composer John Williams. Guest conductor Steven Reineke will lead the BSO in a celebration of the great contemporary film composer featuring themes from Star Wars, Indiana Jones, Jaws and more. John Williams\u2019 widely successful career spans six decades. He has been the recipient of five Academy Awards, four Golden Globes and numerous Grammy Awards. Williams is most known for his film scores, in which he uses a leitmotif style to give characters individual theme songs. The two-note theme that indicates the shark in Jaws, for example, is almost universal in signifying danger. By composing the music for numerous blockbusters such as Superman, The Patriot and Harry Potter, Williams created some o\u2026\nDonald Runnicles Opens the 2009 Grand Teton Music Festival with Concerts on July 17 & 18\nRunnicles Conducts Four Pairs of Concerts Over Four WeeksDonald Runnicles, who has been Music Director of the Grand Teton Music Festival Orchestra since 2006, leads the first of four pairs of concerts he will conduct at Wyoming\u2019s 48th Grand Teton Music Festival on July 17 and 18. The Scottish conductor declares: \u201cThe virtuosity and power of the Grand Teton Music Festival Orchestra are as breathtaking as the splendor of the Tetons themselves,\u201d continuing, \u201cThe Grand Teton Music Festival deserves to be a compulsory stop on any music lover\u2019s summer itinerary.\u201d Not least because of the region\u2019s stunning beauty, the Festival Orchestra of the Grand Teton Music Festival attracts musicians from top orchestras in the United States, Canada, and abroad. The San Francisco Festival Chorale joins the orchestra and a quartet of soloists \u2013 soprano Twyla Robinson, mezzo-soprano Michelle DeYoung, tenor Frank Lopardo, and bass Eric Owens \u2013 for Beethoven\u2019s Symphony No. 9 under Maestro Runnicles in \u2026\nThomas Hampson\u2019s 2009 \u201cSong of America \u201d Project Celebrates the 250th Anniversary of the First American Song\nHampson Gives Twelve \u201cSong of America \u201d Recitals between July 2009 and February 2010 and Sings Orchestral Concerts with American Songs at Summer Festivals and with the New York Philharmonic On July 9, 2009 Thomas Hampson resumes the enthusiastically acclaimed \u201cSong of America\u201d project he developed with the Library of Congress and introduced in the 2005-06 season. This season\u2019s national celebration additionally commemorates the 250th anniversary of what is recognized to be the first song written by an \u201cAmerican\u201d (\u201cMy Days Have Been So Wondrous Free\u201d, composed in 1759 by Philadelphian Francis Hopkinson). Drawing on the unparalleled collection of American songs housed at the Library of Congress, Hampson will present a unique series of recitals, educational activities, exhibitions, recordings, cybercasts and interactive online resources. Some recital venues will have lobby exhibitions of facsimiles from music archives of the Library, and joint efforts with local academic and cultural par\u2026\nViolinist/Conductor Nikolaj Znaider\u2019s Summer Is Whirlwind of Festival Dates\nBeethoven in Cleveland (July 18), Brahms in Vail with New York Philharmonic (July 24), and Tchaikovsky in Salzburg With Vienna Philharmonic and Gustavo Dudamel (Aug 27 & 29)In Dresden, Znaider Will Play and Record Elgar\u2019s Violin Concerto \u2013 Now in its Centennial Season \u2013 Before Taking it on TourNikolaj Znaider \u2013 recently selected as the \u201cTop Choice\u201d in the July issue of Classic FM magazine\u2019s \u201cTop Ten Violinists\u201d feature \u2013 starts his summer in Dresden playing Sir Edward Elgar\u2019s magnificent violin concerto in both concerts and recording sessions with the Dresden Staatskapelle under Sir Colin Davis. Znaider is devoting a lot of time next season to honoring the centennial of the Elgar work, which was composed for and dedicated to the great Fritz Kreisler. Amazingly, Znaider will perform the concerto on the same instrument Kreisler played for the world premiere \u2013 a 1734 Guarneri \u201cdel Ges\u00f9\u201d on loan from the VELUX Foundations and the Knud Hojgaard Foundation, and one of several instrume\u2026\neighth blackbird bring signature performance of Steve Reich\u2019s Pulitzer Prize-winning Double Sextet\n\u201cWith these blackbirds singing morning, noon, and in the dead of night, horizons could not but expand.\u201d \u2013 Mark Swed, Los Angeles Times blog, \u201cCulture Monster\u201dThe fearless, Chicago-based, Grammy-winning sextet eighth blackbird brought its youthful exuberance, new-music pedigree, and singular chops to California\u2019s annual, cutting-edge Ojai Music Festival. It was only the second time an ensemble had curated the famous festival, and, according to Josef Woodard in the Santa Barbara Independent, this year\u2019s Ojai was \u201cbeautifully and creatively put together by the festival\u2019s \u2018music director,\u2019 cherished new music ensemble eighth blackbird.\u201d Woodard continued: \u201cThe four-day extravaganza managed to be a compact history of what\u2019s recent and where it came from. The festival began tranquilly on Thursday night, with the program \u2018Music for a Summer Evening,\u2019 featuring George Crumb\u2019s piece of the same name. It all ended in a happy \u00fcber-tutti heap at the end of Sunday evening\u2019s feast-like five-h\u2026\nPreviously Unreleased Recordings from Piano Legend Vladimir Horowitz\nMonumental Traversals Of The Liszt Sonata And Mussorgsky\u2019s Pictures at an ExhibitionRecordings Taken From The Horowitz Papers At Yale University Available on June 30, 2009 Sony Masterworks expands the catalogue of its Carnegie Hall Presents series with a set of previously unreleased recordings by legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz, one of the most important performers of classical music in the twentieth century. The Sony Masterworks release of The Private Collection: Mussorgsky and Liszt makes these dazzling performances, previously held in the archives of Yale University as part of Horowitz\u2019s papers, available to the public for the first time on June 30, 2009. This release features performances of Mussorgsky\u2019s Pictures at an Exhibition, from April 2, 1948, and the Liszt Sonata, from March 21, 1949, both at Carnegie Hall. Two more Private Collection releases are scheduled for the fall and early 2010; they include music by Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, Haydn, and Beethoven. In 1988, a ye\u2026\nMinnesota Orchestra appoints Toronto Architects KPMB to design renewal & expansion of Orchestra Hall\nOrchestra announces $14 million raised to-date on $40 million project The Minnesota Orchestral Association (MOA) announced today that the award-winning Toronto studio Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects (KPMB) has been appointed to design a renewal and expansion of Orchestra Hall in downtown Minneapolis . Internationally celebrated for its design excellence, KPMB is known for its transformative designs across many cultural projects and renovations, ranging from Chicago\u2019s Goodman Theatre to Canada \u2019s National Ballet School and the Royal Conservatory of Music. The renovation of Orchestra Hall will be directed by Bruce Kuwabara, design partner, and Marianne McKenna, partner-in-charge. The $40 million project to revitalize Orchestra Hall will focus on a dramatic reinvention of its public lobby spaces, a welcoming exterior that better connects the Hall to the vibrant city outside, a refreshed auditorium and updated backstage facilities. \u201cWe aspire to enhance all aspects of our\u2026\n\"Partners in Time\" the paradox of recording performance\nTasmin Little and John Lenehan join forces in \u201cPartners in Time,\u201d a CD of rarely heard violin and piano pieces. The subtitle is \u201cBach to Bartok\u201d because they\u2019ve chosen a collection of pieces of varying styles and eras to give a marvelous sample of seldom performed gems. With such a wide variety of styles, there is something to appeal to pretty much everyone\u2019s taste.Tasmin\u2019s previous CD \u201cNaked Violin\u201d received rave reviews for its innovative approach, offering free downloads on the internet in an attempt to get other of these lesser known pieces heard by the general public. What a great idea. And this CD is filled with charming pieces you\u2019re not likely to hear on any other CD. The flow of music through the ages is a wonderful concept, twisting and turning with all the paradoxes of a time machine. The first track, a 20th century piece by Fritz Kreisler Praeludium and Allegro was originally pawned off as a work by Gaetano Pugnani, however (according to the liner notes) Fritz did th\u2026\nG\u00fcnther Herbig Leads Baltimore Symphony in Beethoven\u2019s Ninth Symphony, July 23-24\nInternationally renowned conductor G\u00fcnther Herbig will lead the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra and the Baltimore Choral Arts Society in Beethoven\u2019s Symphony No. 9, \u201cChoral,\u201d July 23 at the Music Center at Strathmore at 8:00 p.m. and July 24 at the Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall at 7:30 p.m. These concerts will feature soprano Heidi Stober, mezzo-soprano Kelley O\u2019Connor, tenor Gordon Gietz and baritone Stephen Powell. This program will conclude the BSO\u2019s 2009 Summer Nights season at the Meyerhoff and Strathmore. Beethoven\u2019s Ninth Symphony is among the most recognizable works in the classical canon. Since the composer was already completely deaf, the theatre\u2019s music director, Michael Umlauf, conducted alongside Beethoven on the podium for its premiere in 1824. Because the musicians followed Umlauf\u2019s count, Beethoven was still fervently conducting when the orchestra finished the piece, leading one of the musicians to turn him around to see the audience\u2019s standing ovation. The Ninth Symp\u2026\nChorus Auditions for OperaColorado 2009-2010 Season\nSeason includes The Tales of Hoffmann, The Barber of Seville, and ToscaDENVER, CO\u2014Opera Colorado will be holding auditions for chorus members on Sunday, August 30th from 11 am to 4 pm at the Robert and Judi Newman Center for Theatre Education in the Historic Tramway Building. Opera Colorado will be auditioning mezzo-soprano, tenor and bass voice types only. Applicants who are being considered will be contacted and given an audition time.\"The chorus is a strong part of each of Opera Colorado's productions. So many chorus members find the experience rewarding, especially the opportunity to work with acclaimed directors such as Ron Daniels and David Gately as well as singers such as Sondra Radvanovsky.\" - General Director Greg Carpenter Interested parties should e-mail their resume by August 14 to George Twombly, Artistic Administrator, at gtwombly@operacolorado.org. More details can be found at OperaColorado.org.CHORUS AUDITIONS\nTIME: Auditions \u2026\n\"Intimate Letters\" letter perfect\nPrecise melodic movement is perhaps the best way to describe the Emerson String Quartet\u2019s latest album \u201cIntimate Letters\u201d \u2013 two string quartets by Leo\u0161 Jan\u00e1cek and Three Madrigals for Violin and Viola by Bohuslav Martin\u016f. Beyond being some of the most unique melodic music of the early 20th century, the performances by the Eugene Drucker, Philip Setzer, Lawrence Dutton and David Finckel make this new release an absolute joy from start to finish. The intricate, faultless ensemble playing yet again verifies the Emerson String Quartet as the premiere string quartet today. The opening piece is Jan\u00e1cek\u2019s String Quartet no. 1, written in 1923 (in just over two weeks). In the opening movement, there are numerous sections where the motivic motion of the piece is transferred from one instrument to another. While the tenor and placement of the instrument in the recording is different (allowing the clear identification of each of the four instruments), the technique by the performers is so s\u2026\nBaltimore Symphony Orchestra Performs The Magical Music of Disney\nBig screen images accompany musical selections from Disney classicsThe Baltimore Symphony Orchestra will perform musical selections from Disney favorites on Thursday, July 16 at 8:00 p.m. at the Music Center at Strathmore and Friday, July 17 at 7:30 p.m. at the Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall. Guest conductor Steven Reineke will lead the BSO in music from Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, The Lion King, Mary Poppins and other Disney classics while images from these movies are projected on a screen above the orchestra. Added features to Friday\u2019s Meyerhoff performance include summer concessions and a costume parade. Patrons can also come early to enjoy Artscape, a free arts festival on the streets surrounding the Hall. Patrons are also encouraged to dress up as their favorite Disney characters and participate in the Disney costume parade inside the lobby. Grilled summer favorites will be available for purchase. Tickets for children aged 6-16 are half-price for both venues. Steven\u2026\nAnna Netrebko Sings Her First U.S. Performances as Violetta in La Traviata\nShe Returns to San Francisco Opera June 13Feature Film Version of La Boh\u00e8me, starring Anna Netrebko and Rolando Villaz\u00f3n, Comes to Theaters Across America in SeptemberOn June 13, Anna Netrebko returns to San Francisco Opera \u2013 where she made her US debut in 1995 in Glinka\u2019s Ruslan and Lyudmila \u2013 to sing her first U.S. performances as Violetta Valery in Verdi\u2019s La traviata. Maestro Donald Runnicles, a longtime colleague of Netrebko\u2019s, conducts in his final production as Music Director of the San Francisco Opera. It has been five years since the Russian soprano last performed with the company, where she was once a young artist in the Merola Opera Program. Opera fans will recall her portrayal of the Verdi heroine in the internationally acclaimed 2005 Salzburg Festival production by Willy Decker, which is available on DVD and on CD in both highlights and full-length versions (the latter of which received a Grammy nomination in 2006). San Francisco Opera's Marta Domingo production of\u2026\nEnjoy the Summer with London Philharmonic Orchestra\nThe London Philharmonic Orchestra's 08/09 season is all but over, and while you can catch the players later this summer at Glyndebourne Festival Opera performing such treats as Dvorak's Rusalka and Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore, you can still enjoy music in London during the summer before the 2009/10 season starts on Friday 25 September. Spitalfields Music Summer Festival: 7-19 June 2009\nThis year's Summer Festival features the Royal Academy of Music, Schubert Ensemble, The Tallis Scholars, Early Opera Company and includes a jazz tinged Sunday afternoon at Wilton's Music Hall, a Family Fun Day at Ideas Store, Whitechapel and free concerts and events in Spitalfields Market. Musicians from the Royal Academy of Music\nThursday 18 June | 7.00-10.00pm\nat Christ Church, SpitalfieldsEarly Opera Company\nFriday 19 June | 8.00-10.00pm\nat Christ Church, Spitalfields\nDeath of Edinburgh-based composer Edward Harper prompts change in programme\nFollowing the sad news of the death of Edinburgh-based composer Edward Harper in April, the Scottish Chamber Orchestra can now confirm that it will perform his Second Symphony in place of Symphony No 3, which was unfinished at the time of his death. Symphony No 3 \u2018Homage to Robert Burns\u2019 was scheduled to receive its world premiere as part of the Orchestra\u2019s \u2018Homecoming\u2019 concert in Glasgow City Halls on 27 November, to be performed again the following evening in Edinburgh\u2019s Queen\u2019s Hall.Harper\u2019s Symphony No 2 was premiered by the Orchestra in October 2006, recorded for Edinburgh\u2019s independent classical music label, Delphian, in the summer of 2007 and released on CD in March 2008. The concerts in November will be the first live performances of the full symphony, as the first movement of Symphony No 2 was incomplete when the Orchestra premiered the work in October 2006. The full work was recorded once the first movement had been completed.Symphony No 2 will be performed in a \u2018Homecoming\u2026\nBuzz Aldrin joins Boston Pops Tonight for Special Concert Celebrating 40th Anniversary of the Apollo 11 Moon Landing\nAldrin to Narrate Special Version of Gustav Holst's \"The Planets,\" Accompanied by video montage featuring footage from NASA and European Space Agencies.As part of a special celebration of the 40th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing, Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin joins Keith Lockhart and the Boston Pops to narrate a special rendition of Gustav Holst\u2019s The Planets tonight at 8 p.m. in Symphony Hall. The narration will accompany a video suite produced by Dr. Jos\u00e9 Francisco Salgado, which integrates awe-inspiring NASA and European Space Agency footage with historical illustrations from the Adler Planetarium\u2019s Collection of Works on Paper. This evening is part of MIT\u2019s Giant Leaps Symposium that will bring together many of the leaders of the Apollo mission to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the moon landing. For more information about the symposium visit http://apollo40.mit.edu/symposium/agenda.html.\nMichael Tilson Thomas and the San Francisco Symphony Premiere 2nd Season of \"Keeping Score\" PBS Television Series in October\nThe Keeping Score Project Also Features Expanded Interactive Companion Web Site, National Radio Series, Home Video on DVD and Blu-Ray, and K-12 Education Program The San Francisco Symphony and Michael Tilson Thomas premiere the second season of the Keeping Score television series on PBS in October 2009 (check local listings). Keeping Score is the San Francisco Symphony\u2019s national project to make classical music more accessible and meaningful to people of all ages and musical backgrounds, and a key component of its almost century-long history of music education. More than five million viewers tuned into the first season of Keeping Score on PBS in November 2006 with episodes on Ludwig van Beethoven, Igor Stravinsky, and Aaron Copland. Keeping Score Season 2 features three new programs that explore the music and stories behind Hector Berlioz\u2019s symphonic love letter Symphonie fantastique; Charles Ives\u2019s sonic portrait of New England in his Holidays Symphony; and Dmitri Shostakovich\u2019s Sym\u2026\nGrammy Award-Winning Pianist Yefim \"Fima\" Bronfman has busy Summer Schedule\nOpens Tanglewood (JULY 3), Ravinia (JULY 7) and Saratoga (AUG. 5), and is Artist \u00c9toile at Lucerne Festival\u201cA marvel of digital dexterity, warmly romantic sentiment and jaw-dropping bravura\u201d \u2013 Chicago TribuneThe Grammy Award-winning pianist Yefim \u201cFima\u201d Bronfman is set to embark on a juggernaut tour of American and European music festivals this summer. The beloved pianist has been chosen as the opening soloist for the Tanglewood (July 3), Ravinia (July 7) and Saratoga (August 5) festivals, and as Artist \u00c9toile for the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland . Bronfman will also appear at Waldb\u00fchne for a televised concert with the Berlin Philharmonic (June 21), and on tour in Europe with conductor/composer Esa-Pekka Salonen for performances of his Piano Concerto, which was written for Bronfman. \u201cThis is a summer that I have been planning and looking forward to for a long time,\u201d the pianist comments. \u201cI will be visiting top festivals around the world and collaborating with many of my favorite c\u2026\nWalden School Announces 2009 Festival Concert Series\nJUNE 30 \u2013 AUGUST 7Composers-in-Residence Joan Tower and Stephen Jaffe Lead Composers Forums\nApproximately 100 \u201cFirst Performances\u201d Presented By Young Composers Over Five-Week Summer Festival The Walden School 2009 Festival Concert Series features 16 public events presented free of charge June 30 through August 7. Musical compositions and presentations by Composers-in-Residence Joan Tower and Stephen Jaffe are featured alongside world premiere compositions by Walden students and faculty members. The Festival Concert Series is highlighted by distinguished guest artists including the Brooklyn-based M Shanghai String Band, led by Matt Schickele; contemporary music ensemble and composers collective Wet Ink, who will present 8 world premieres by emerging composers; folk music trio Cross Country; preeminent organist and alumnus John Weaver; The Walden School Players, featuring contemporary music performers Claire Chase, Peter Evans, Nathan Davis, Meighan Stoops, Jane Chung, Greg Hesselink a\u2026\nMarin Alsop Renews Contract for Five Years with Baltimore Symphony Orchestra\nThe Baltimore Symphony Orchestra today announced Music Director Marin Alsop will continue her commitment to the Orchestra with the signing of a five-year contract that extends from September 2010 to August 2015. Maestra Alsop, who began her acclaimed tenure as the Orchestra\u2019s 12th music director in September 2007, has been recognized nationally and internationally for her innovative programming, multiple new recordings with the BSO and her efforts in community outreach and education, most notably the creation of OrchKids, a new after-school instrumental instruction program in West Baltimore modeled after Venezuela\u2019s El Sistema.Upon signing the contract, Marin Alsop commented, \u201cMy work so far with the Baltimore Symphony has been the thrill of a lifetime. Our progress over the past two seasons is the epitome of collaboration. The dedication and talent of the BSO musicians, the business oversight and support from the board, the vision and unbridled energy from our management and staff, \u2026\nVenezuelan-American Pianist Gabriela Montero\u2019s Sum...\nCastleton Fetival Announces Two Recitals with Prin...\nBoston Symphony Orchestra Musicians begin First-Ev...\nBaltimore Symphony Orchestra Performs Music by Joh...\nDonald Runnicles Opens the 2009 Grand Teton Music ...\nThomas Hampson\u2019s 2009 \u201cSong of America \u201d Project C...\nViolinist/Conductor Nikolaj Znaider\u2019s Summer Is Wh...\neighth blackbird bring signature performance of St...\nPreviously Unreleased Recordings from Piano Legend...\nMinnesota Orchestra appoints Toronto Architects KP...\n\"Partners in Time\" the paradox of recording perfor...\nG\u00fcnther Herbig Leads Baltimore Symphony in Beethov...\nChorus Auditions for OperaColorado 2009-2010 Seaso...\nBaltimore Symphony Orchestra Performs The Magical ...\nAnna Netrebko Sings Her First U.S. Performances as...\nEnjoy the Summer with London Philharmonic Orchestr...\nDeath of Edinburgh-based composer Edward Harper pr...\nBuzz Aldrin joins Boston Pops Tonight for Special ...\nGrammy Award-Winning Pianist Yefim \"Fima\" Bronfman...\nWalden School Announces 2009 Festival Concert Seri...\nMarin Alsop Renews Contract for Five Years with Ba...\nMIT make a Limited Number of Tickets Available for...\nMahler Symphony No. 2, \"Resurrection\" - Colorado S...\nSheet Music Engravers - quality printing options\nThirteenth Van Cliburn International Piano Competi...\nMark O'Connor: String Quartets No.'s 2 & 3 strikin...\nEvgeny Kissin recording of Prokofiev's Piano Conce...\nThomas Ad\u00e8s: The Tempest - Downloads available Jun...\nTavener: Requiem - downloads available from EMI Cl...\nLambarena: Bach to Africa - downloads availble fro...\nPablo Casals: The Complete EMI Recordings - downlo...\nReview: Bruckner Symphony No 4 - Original Edition\nBaltimore Symphony Orchestra and Baltimore City Pu...\nLondon Philharmonic Orchestra June Schedule\nAmericans and Classical Music, a dying breed?\nBaltimore Symphony Performs Musical Score to Hitch...\nLook whose coming to Bravo! Vail Valley Music Fest...\nGeoff Nuttall Named Artistic Director of the Spole...\nJoseph Jennings, Chanticleer\u2019s Artistic Advisor, t...\nAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Delves...\nBaltimore Symphony Orchestra Appoints Jeff Counts ...\nGrammy Award-winning Pop Icon Neil Diamond will pe...\nCongratuations to Amy Eglowstein!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 564, "original_length": 32335, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 255.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://israelplaces.christ2020.de/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:11Z", "digest": "sha1:7Z557TDVGTNCFBMD2VSRDNA7PCUZYLU6", "length": 86749, "nlines": 340, "source_domain": "israelplaces.christ2020.de", "title": "Spiritual places and spots in modern Israel", "raw_content": "Small Israel travel guide:\nModern Places (and Stamps) in Israel with Biblical references\n1. Places where there are Bible verses or Bible illustrations shown in public\n1.1. Tel Aviv (Greater Tel Aviv)\n1.2. Between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem\n1.3. Jerusalem\n1.4. South of Tel Aviv and the Negev Desert\n1.5. The northern coastal area\n1.6. Between Jerusalem and the Sea of Galilee (Kinneret)\n1.7. North of the Sea of Galilee (Kinneret)\n2. Some of the settlements, which were mostly founded since 1870 and named after Bible verses or have a Bible verse in their coat of arms\n3. Biblical Stamps and FDCs (First Day Covers) from Israel, inscribed with verses from the Bible\n4. Statistic of Bible verses shown in public\nLarge banners saying \"Prepare yourself for the coming of the Messiah!\" have been shown in the whole of Israel for several years.\nIn most of the countries all over the world in public transportation You are asked by signs to offer Your seat to aged travellers - in Israel too. But in Israel this sign is inscribed with a Bible verse from Leviticus 19:32: \"\u05de\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \" (\"Rise in the presence of the aged!\")\nAt places, where God performed miracles, You can pray with the old Jewish prayer:\n.\u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05da \u05d0\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5, \u05de\u05dc\u05da \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd, \u05e9\u05e2\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d5\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4\nBaruch ata adonei..., elohejnu, melech haOlam, sheasa nesim la'awotenu welanu bamaqom haze.):\n\"Blessed be You, Lord, our God, King of the Universe, who performed miracles for our forefathers and for us at this place!\"\nIn Tel Aviv there is a memorial in Bet HaAzma'ut (Bet Dizengoff - Independence Hall) in the 16 Sderot (Blvd) Rothschild, which also from a religious point of view is the most important place in the history of modern Israel. There the State of Israel was founded on 14th May 1948 and a Bible verse on the right hand of the entrance hall shows, that the Jews experienced the living God, when their state was built up: And I will turn the captivity of my people Israel, and they shall build the waste cities and inhabit them\" (Amos 9:14)\nThe museum is open from Sunday to Friday 9 a.m. - 2 p.m..\nWebsite: http://eng.ihi.org.il/\nIn front of this Bet HaAzma'ut where the State of Israel was founded you can see in the middle of the street a monument which shows the building up of Tel Aviv. At the base of the monument a Bible verse from Jeremiah 31:4 says: (God speaks:) \"Again, I will build you, and you shall be built, virgin of Israel.\"\nThe 2 main words (\u05d0\u05d1\u05e0\u05da \u05d5\u05e0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea (\"I will build you, and you shall be built.\")) of this Bible verse Jer 31:4 are inscribed in the coat of arms of Tel Aviv. Therefore You can find these 2 words with very small letters on all gullies in Tel Aviv, which all are decorated with a small coat of arms.\nIn front of the new big building at the southern end of Rothschild Blvd beside Herzl Str there is a fountain with 3 big standing mosaics, designed by Nahum Gutman, which stood before at Bialik Square. Among others the story of Jona is displayed. The following 3 Bible verses are written in Hebrew on the mosaics: Already mentioned, Jeremiah 31:4: \"Again, I will build you, and you shall be built.\" - \"But Jonah ran away from the Lord and headed for Tarshish. He went down to Jafo, where he found a ship.\" (Jonah 1:3) - \"And we will cut all the logs from Lebanon that You need and will float them in rafts by sea down to Jafo.\" (2 Chronicles 2:16)\nThe Eretz-Israel-Museum is situated in the north of Tel Aviv. At the fence of the museum area in HaUniversita street, at the crossing Reading street, there is a well inscribed with a quotation from Isaiah 21:14: \"Bring water to them who are thirsty!\".\nIn the museum area, the section \"Man and His Work\" (shown on the map no.18) located just behind the entrance to the right certainly deserves special attention. There, tools typical of the world of work in biblical times are exhibited and illustrated with quotations taken from the Bible.\nThe museum is open from Sunday to Wedneesday, 10 am- 4 pm, on Thursday from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., on Friday and on Shabbat from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m..\nIn the south of Tel Aviv near Jaffa at the southern end of the Gan (garden) HaKovshim beside the mosque near the Mediterranean coast there is a monument (picture) from the war of independence and inscribed with words from 2 Samuel 1:23: David mourning for his friend Jonathan and King Saul: \"they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions.\".\nIn Jaffa, there is Mifratz Shlomo street, which is a little higher than the shore and runs parallel to it, leading to the main place. Near the wall level with the museum of antiques, there is an intact well where you can quench your thirst. A quotation from Isaiah 44:3 is inscribed above it: \"(The Lord speaks:) I will pour water upon him who is thirsty.\"\nIn the south of Tel Aviv, there is the Lehi museum which presents the history of the Lehi group, the third and smallest group of Jewish fighters (besides Haganah and Irgun) which was active under British rule. This group fought above all against the British enactments prohibiting the immigration of Jewish refugees coming from the sphere of influence of the Nazis. The Lehi group was integrated into the Israeli army \"Zahal\", after the foundation of the State of Israel. At the museum, you can see group commander Abraham Stern\u00b4s Bible with the words he had underlined and his tiny psalm prayer book, which he nearly always had on him. Furthermore, you can read quotations from the Bible in several places: Psalm 144:1: \"Blessed be the Lord my strength, who teached my hands to war, my fingers to fight.\" and Isaiah 30:22: \"And in battles of wielding will he fight with them.\" The first part of Isaiah 58:1 (\"Cry aloud, spare not, lift up your voice like a trumpet.\") is inscribed above the model of a secret transmitter station. The museum is in Stern street 8. (This very narrow street runs west of and parallel to HaKishon street, between Florentine and Emeq-Yisrael street.) The museum is open from Sunday to Thursday, 9 am- 4 pm.\nWebsite: Lehi-Museum\nDuring the Gulf War in January 1991, it was through a great miracle that many people were preserved from being killed by a direct hit of a Scud rocket. Out of their gratitude to God, the Israelis established a public monument representing 6 wings and inscribed with 2 words from Exodus 25:20: The Cherubim \"sochechim bekanfeham \"(in Hebrew letters: \u05e1\u05db\u05db\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05e0\u05e4\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd ) (covering with their wings (protecting)). You can find this monument as follows: You drive Lehi Road (No. 461) towards Tel Aviv. Before the Ayalon valley (behind the Etzel Street) turn right to HaTiqwa road. After 200 m you can go left to the schoolyard of the Beit Moisewitsch (Beit Dani) where you can see this monument of faith.\nIn Giv\u2019atajim in the memorial house \"Yad le-Banim\" (Rehov Gordon, 26) a Hebrew Bible verse is inscribed from Ezekiel 37:14: God says: \"I will put my spirit in you and you will live\".\nPetah Tiqwa is one of the oldest Zionist settlements, founded in 1879 and named after Hosea 2:15 (\"gate of hope\") (See below chapter 2..). The coat of arms (picture) is inscribed by a verse from the Bible: \"He who works his land will have abundant bread.\" (Proverbs 12:11)\nThe oldest part of Petah Tiqwa is near Kikar HaMejasedim (Founder's Square) in the city centre, south of the central bus station. In a corner of the place, you can see a modern water dispenser, which is located where the city founders drilled the first well. In Howewei Zion Street, which leads to Kikar HaMejasedim, there is a synagogue which dates back to the time of the city foundation (in 1890).\nIn Petah Tiqwa there is a complex of several museums (called \"Qiryat HaMuse\u00b4onim \"Yad LeBanim\") at Independence Park, which is located in \"Haim Arlozoroff\" Street in the western part of Petah Tiqwa. This museum complex consists of a memorial park, a historical museum which illustrates the settlement\u00b4s foundation by the Zionists, the Holocaust museum, the museum which commemorates the soldiers from Petah Tiqwa killed in action, and the art museum.\nIn the memorial park, further away from the street, there are some armoured vehicles of the Israeli army, and a white commemorative stone which bears the names of several soldiers killed in action, and a quotation in Hebrew from 2 Samuel 1:19: \"The beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places.\"\nIn the historical museum, which shows the settlement\u00b4s foundation by the Zionists, you can see many exhibits and models of the first houses and synagogues. Furthermore, an excellent film in English about the history of Petah Tiqwa is shown there.\nIn a corner of the small Holocaust museum, you can see a part of a Torah scroll which was destroyed by the Nazis. Beside it, there are several black plaques inscribed with three quotations in Hebrew from the Bible:\n\"Oh that my head were waters, and mine eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people.\" (Jeremiah 8:23); \"A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, bitter weeping; Rahel weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children, because they were not.\" (Jeremiah 31:15); \"Refrain thy voice from weeping and thine eyes from tears; ... and there is hope for thy children.\"(Jeremiah 31,16-17)\nIn the museum built in commemoration of the soldiers killed in action, the names of all soldiers from Petah Tiqwa killed in action are listed chronologically according to the wars in which they were killed. Beside the list of names, there are quotations from the bible:\n\"How are the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished.\" (2 Samuel 1:27); \"The beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places.\" (2 Samuel 1:19); David mourning for his friend Jonathan and King Saul: \"they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions.\" (2 Samuel 1:23). In the same commemorative room, you can see a relief showing a mother (like Rahel) mourning the death of her son killed in action. Beside it, there is a quotation in Hebrew from the Bible: Jeremiah 31:15: \"she refused to be comforted for her children, because they were not.\" In the corridor the following wall mosaics showing biblical themes are to be found: construction workers near the walls of Jerusalem and an armed soldier, which illustrates Nehemiah 4:11: \"every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon\", then a tree stump on which a new shoot is growing; beside this image you can see a dead soldier and a strong soldier standing there with his sword in the sunlight. This represents the people of Israel regaining strength, with their own army in the land of Israel, according to Isaiah 6:13: \"And the Lord have removed men far away, and there be a great forsaking in the midst of the land. ... when they cast, the holy seed shall be the substance thereof.\" On the outside wall of the building, there is also a mosaic showing a soldier carrying an arc and an arrow. This is explained in Hebrew by 2 Samuel 1:18: (David) \"ordered that the men of Judah be taught the use of the bow.\"\nThe museum (Website) is open from Monday to Thursday, 4.30-7.30 pm, on Shabbat from 10 am to 1 pm, Fridays and Sundays closed.\nThe religious kibbuz Be\u00b4erot Yitzchak is located on road 40 south of Petah Tiqwa. This kibbuz was situated near Gaza until the War of Independence; later the inhabitants of Be\u00b4erot Yitzchak were allowed to settle down near Petah Tiqwa where they are a little safer; for they had to endure especially great sufferings because of both the Holocaust and the Egyptian attack during the War of Independence. The inhabitants of the kibbuz live according to the principle: \"pray (read the bible) and work (defend yourself)\". Documentation for visitors is under preparation. Two moving films about the kibbuz inhabitants\u00b4 history, faith and life are available at present only in Hebrew, but will soon be translated into German and English. Visitors are recommended to contact Mr. David Porat (phone in Israel: (0 52) 57 42 68 or (03) 937 18 83) who is fluent in English and will be pleased to give you more details.\nThe memorial of the Signal Corps in Yahud contains 2 times a hebrew Bible verse from Ezra 3:13: \"The sound was heard far away\": at the main memorial and at a smaller one.\nIn Rehovot there is a memorial for the victims of the helicopter collision in 1997 (See below chapter 1.7..) at the wall of \"Or leGil\"-Synagogue, which is inscribed with the Hebrew Bible verse from Psalm 42:5: \"These things I remember, as I pour out my soul ... to the house of God\". A second memorial stone for these fallen in Karob Park is inscribed with a Hebrew Bible verse from 2 Samuel 1:23: \"they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions\".\nDriving southwards on road 444 from Rosh HaAyin, you get to the crossing \"Zomet Modi\u00b4im\". After the town Beit Nehemya, immediately before arriving at this crossing, you can see the Memorial to the Maintenance Brigade on your left-hand side. On the memorial, you can read a quotation from Nehemiah 4:11: \"every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon.\"\nNear the new city of Modi'im is the Biblical plant garden and experience park Ne'ot Kedumim (\u05e0\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05e7\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd ). There are 4 tours, which take approximately 1-2 hours. Very good brochures are available at the entrance, containing explanations of the plants mentioned in the Bible, plants You find next to the foot paths. In brochures and on boards beside the plants, you can read quotations from the bible relating to these plants. Additionally, you'll find excavations and things from the daily life life in biblical times (e.g. sheep watering places , watchtower in the vineyard, etc.. It is possible to go down into a cistern and feel like Joseph and Jeremiah when they were prisoners.).\nNe'ot Kedumim is situated between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem near the road 443, which runs parallel to and north of the highway 1. Turn some kilometers east of Ben Shemen from the road 443 to the north and after 200 m you'll be in Ne'ot Kedumim. You'll find signs on the road 443.\nNe'ot Kedumim is open from Sunday to Thursday 8:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. (Visitors may stay in the reserve until sunset.); Friday: 8:30 - 1 p.m.. The garden is closed on Shabbat and Jewish holidays.\nWebsite:http://www.neot-kedumim.org.il/?CategoryID=272\nDriving on road 443 from Ne\u00b4ot Kedumim several kilometers further towards Jerusalem, you will notice large signs \"Maccabean Graves - Hashmonean Village\".There you turn off from the main road, then turn left to the Maccabean Graves (and not the Hashmonean Village). There, you turn left again to a parking space, or you continue several hundreds of meters until you see a footpath lined with trees on your left-hand side. Both ways lead to a memorial reminiscent of the fierce combats which took place during the War of Independence, there in the former border area between Israel and Jordan. In a short tunnel in the memorial, you can read a quotation from 2 Samuel 1:23: David mourning for his friend Jonathan and King Saul: they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions.\"\nAt the end of Emeq haEla (Terebinth Valley) You'll find the place of the biblical town of Azekah (beside Britannia Park), mentioned in the biblical story of David and Goliath. (1 Samuel 17:1) If You ascend to the excavations on the top, You will pass many plates, inscribed with Hebrew verses from this story in 1 Samuel 17.\nThe Israeli tank museum \"Yad LaShirion\" in Latrun in the Ayalon valley is connected with the Bible verse Joshua 10:12-13 which is about God's assistance for the defence forces of Israel and which you find in the museum at different places: \"Sun, stand you still upon Gibeon and you, Moon, in the valley of Ayalon. Then the sun stood still and the moon stayed until the people had punished their enemies.\"\nThe museum is open Sunday to Thursday from 8.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m; on Friday from 8.30 a.m. to 1.30 p.m., on Shabbat and Jewish holidays from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m..\nWebsite 1 und Website 2\nIf you turn off the motorway Tel Aviv - Jerusalem at Latrun junction to road No. 3 to the south, and turn right the next road behind Nahshon junction in the direction of Hulda, you will find after 200 meters the monument of valor (\"Matsevet HaGevura\") with a column located on a small hill. This monument was built to commemorate the defense of Jerusalems by the Israeli army during the War of Independence.\nOn the column is written: \"If I forget, You, Jerusalem, then my right hand shall be absent.\" (Psalm 137:5). Over the boards commemorative of the fallen soldiers, a verse of Isaiah 2:4 c is written: \"nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.\"\nNear the road Tel Aviv - Jerusalem, if you turn to the south to the road 38, you'll find a monument for the Machal(\u05de\u05d7\u05dc)-volunteers after 500 m on the left side of the road 38 (fighters), i.e. a monument built in memory of the foreign - partially non-Jewish - soldiers, who fought voluntarily for Israel during the War of Independence. There is the Bible message Joshua 1:14: \"All those of valour shall pass armed among Your brethren, and shall help them. \"\nWebsites:http://mahal-idf-volunteers.org/about/history.htm.\nDriving on the secondary road 395 between Eschta\u00b4aol and Jerusalem (parallel to main road 1), you turn off near Ramat Raziel in the direction of Megillat Esh (Fire Scroll). Moving several kilometers further, you get to two scroll-shaped bronze monuments several meters high erected in commemoration of the millions of Jews who perished in the fire of the Holocaust. The scrolls show many pictures representing scenes of Jewish history from biblical to modern times including the revival of Jewish civilization brough about by Zionism. Between the two scrolls you can read a quotation from Ezekiel 37:12+14 in Hebrew and English: \"Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, o my people, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves and bring you into the land of Israel. ... And shall put my spirit in you, and ye shall live, and I shall place you in your own land.\"\nNear Main Road no. 1 between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, there is the memorial for those who during the War of Independence in 1948 succeeded in breaking through the enemy lines around Jerusalem, which was then under siege. You will see the memorial standing on the slope of a mountain. The memorial consists of a number of poles sticking out of the slope like the foundations of a bridge under construction on the road to Jerusalem. When driving eastwards (in the direction of Jerusalem), you can reach the memorial from Main Road no. 1 by turning northwards immediately after the junction Bet Meir but before the junction Newe Ilan / Abu Gosh. There is a parking lot very close to the main road. From there, you can walk upwards to the memorial. On the left of the memorial, partially covered by a bush, there is a plaque inscribed with a quotation in Hebrew from Isaiah 62:1: \"For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest.\"\nTo get to the memorial and to the lookout tower on the \"Radar Hill\", you should turn off Main Road no. 1 at the eastern junction to Abu Gosh (and Qiryat Anavim). Then, before Abu Gosh, immediately turn northwards in the direction of Qiryat Anavim. Pass through Qiryat Anavim towards Ma'ale Hahamischa. Just before Ma'ale Hahamischa turn right into the mountain road leading to Har Adar (\"Radar Hill\"). In Har Adar, follow the signposts indicating \"Harel Brigade Monument\". You will also clearly see the lookout tower on \"Radar Hill\" on the right of the road. Until 1967, the \"Radar Hill\" was a Jordanian position from which they controlled the nearby main road from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. The position was fiercely disputed in 1948 and in 1967. In the tower, there is a commemorative plaque inscribed with a quotation from 2 Samuel 1:19 in Hebrew: \"Upon thy high places slain\" (O, Israel).\nOn the west side of Jerusalem's old city wall, rather in its north-west corner, there is a white stone on the ground. On it, you can read a quotation from Psalm 122:3-4 in Hebrew and English: \"Our feet are standing in your gates, O Jerusalem. Jerusalem, you are built as a city which is compact together.\"\nA bit south of the north-western corner of the city wall (which means north of the Jaffa gate) You find a memorial stone for a policeman, who was killed here. The stone is inscribed with Isaiah 62:6; \"I have set watchmen upon Your walls Jerusalem.\"\nA quotation from Nehemiah 4:1 is inscribed on the city wall, immediately to the left of the Jaffa gate: \"that the walls of Jerusalem were made up.\"\nIn the Jaffa gate, on the northern side, there is a small display-case in which you can read a quotation from Psalm 122.6: \"Pray for the peace of Jerusalem!\" in several languages.\nWest of the old city, 500 m south-west of the Jaffa gate, there is the picturesque quarter Yemin Moshe. The wonderful view of the old city , the beautiful paths running along flowerbeds make this place a romantic inside tip for visiting Jerusalem, especially by night. At the southern end of HaTiqwa path (south of HaMetsuda path), on a platform embellished with luxuriant vegetation (stairs above HaTiqwa path) to the south, you can find a stone inscribed with a quotation from 1 Samuel 2:26: \"More and more the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the Lord, and also with men.\"\nThe \"Teddy Park\" between the Jaffa gate and Yemin Moshe was inaugurated in 2013. There You can find - beside the fountain - a sundial with a Hebrew Bible verse from the book Ecclesiastes (Kohelet) 1:4-6: \"Generations come and generations go, but the earth remains forever. The sun rises and the sun sets, and hurries back to where it rises. The wind blows to the south and turns to the north; round and round it goes, ever returning on its course.\"\nJust south of the Jewish Quater of the Old City You find the original area of Jerusalem, the City of David (\"Ir David\"). Just behind the entrance of the excavations You find in the court left-hand verses of Psalm 122, written on a stone in English, f.e.: \"Our feet stood within your gates O Jerusalem. ... Pray for the peace of Jerusalem.\" Beside the Gihon spring You find the historical Bible verse from II Chronicles 32:30: \"This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring of the waters of Gihon, and brought them straight down on the west side of the City of David.\"\nOpening hours: Summer: Son-Thur: 8 am - 7 pm; Fr: 8 am - 4 pm; Winter: Son-Thur: 8 am - 5 pm; Fr: 8 am - 2 pm. Website: http://www.cityofdavid.org.il/en/information\nIn the west of the City od David and south of the old city on Mount Zion, there is the \"Chamber of the Holocaust\" memorial which was built before Yad WaShem. A quotation from Obadiah 17 in Hebrew and English:\"And on Mt. Zion there will be a sanctuary for survivors and it will be holy.\" is inscribed above the entrance. Beside the entrance, you can also read a quotation from Genesis 4:10 in Hebrew: God said to Cain after Cain had killed his brother Abel: \"Thy brother's blood crieth\". In the yard, you can read a quotation from Jeremiah 31:14: \"A voice was heard from on high, lamentation and bitter weeping; Rachel weeping for her children; she refused to be comforted for her children, because they are not.\" - on the memorial to the children murdered in the Holocaust. In the rooms at the rear, which are marked with a \"T\", there are black commemorative plaques bearing the names of people who were murdered. Above these plaques, the following quotations from the Bible are written in the shape of arches: Job 16:18: \"O earth, cover not thou my blood\"; Psalm 42:5: \"When I remember these things, I pour out my soul in me.\"; Joel 4:21: (God says:) \"For I will cleanse their blood, that I have not cleansed: for the Lord dwelleth in Zion.\" In order to get to this memorial, take the footpath straight through the Zion gate, keeping a little to your left-hand side. Opening hours: Sunday to Thursday from 8 am to 5 pm, and on Friday from 8 am to 1 pm.\nWebsite 1.\nSouth-west of the old city opposite Zion mountain, a bridge for pedestrians crosses Derech Hevron street which leads to the South (Bethlehem, Hebron). Beside it is St.Andrews church. At the western end of the bridge, there is a peace memorial. Below it, you can see parts of scrap weapons, which are welded together to form kinds of farming tools. On them, a white column rises up, which is inscribed with a quotation from the 2nd part of Isaiah 2:4. in Arabic and Hebrew: \"And they will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruninghooks. Nation will not lift up sword against nation, neither will they learn war any more.\" This evokes the hope that one day even Israel will no longer need an army to ensure its survival.\nFurther to the south of Jerusalem, in the quarter Talpiyot, on Hebron Street no. 101, there is a large white building of the telephone company Beseq. On the facade of this building, there is a mosaic showing water, land and a rainbow. Below it, a quotation from Genesis 9:13 is written in Hebrew: (God says:) \"I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.\"\nTo the far south of Jerusalem, there is the kibbutz Ramat Rahel, with the large kibbutz hotel Mizpe Rahel. On the left of the hotel entrance, in a park, you will find a sculpture a bit hidden by the bushes close to the park's first green. The sculpture represents Rahel with a sad face hugging two children. The sculpture is related to the nearby grave of Rahel, who died when giving birth to her second son Benjamin, and evokes Jeremiah 31:15: \"Rahel weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children, because they were not.\" Under the sculpture, you will notice a quotation from Jeremiah 31:17 (in the same chapter as the above-mentioned quotation): \"Thy children shall come again to their own border.\" This quotation is God's promise to save her children, in response to the suffering she expressed before. The wall of the hotel lobby is inscribed with Genesis 13:8 in many languages (including German): \"So Abram said to Lot: Please let there be no strife between me and you, and between my herdsmen and your herdsmen, for we are kinsmen.\"\nWe strongly recommend the Bible-Lands Museum in Jerusalem. The museum is structured according to the different periods of biblical history. The exhibits in every department are illustrated with numerous quotations from the Bible. This museum is much more interesting than the Israel museum directly beside it. Standing in front of the entrance of the Israel museum, you will see the Bible Lands museum 100 m to the right.\nIt is open from Sunday to Tuesday and on Thursday from 09:30 am to 05:30 pm, on Wednesday till 09:30 pm, on Friday from 09:30 am to 02:00 pm and on Saturday from 10 am to 03:00 pm; it is closed on Jewish holidays.\nWebsite: http://www.blmj.org/en/\nIn Yad WaShem, over the entrance to the labyrinth built in commemoration of the 1 500 000 Jewish children murdered, you can read a quotation from Proverbs 20:27: \"The spirit of man is the candle of the Lord.\" In the labyrinth, a candle light is reflected by thousands of mirrors.\nRight at the entrance to the new Shoah main museum, you can read a verse from Joel 1:2-3: \"Has the like of this happened in your days or the days of Your fathers? Tell Your children about it, and let Your children tell theirs, and their children the next generation.\" written on a concrete plate in Hebrew and English.\nThere is also a memorial, which commemorates the victims of the death marches between the concentration camps: A sculpture with many emaciated walking human bodies and a metal plate with a verse from Jeremiah 8:23: \"Oh that my head were waters, and mine eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people.\"\nYad WaShem is open from Sunday to Wednesday from 9 am to 5 pm, on Thursday from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. and on Friday from 9 am to 2 pm. It is closed on Shabbat and Jewish holidays.\nWebsite: http://yadvashem.org/\nJesaja 11,11: \"An jenem Tag wird der Herr seine Hand von neuem erheben, um den \u00fcbrig gebliebenen Rest seines Volkes zur\u00fcckzugewinnen, von Assur und \u00c4gypten, von Patros und Kusch (=\u00c4thiopien), von Elam, Schinar und Hamat und von den Inseln des Meeres.\"\nDirectly beside Yad WaShem, on the road \"Sderot Herzl\" is Mount Herzl with its north entrance towards the military cemetary and its south entrance towards the Herzl Museum, the Herzl grave and the graves of important figures of the State of Israel and the memorial to the victims of terrorism.\nAll Bible verses on this cemetary are written in Hebrew.\nWe'll on a round trip starting through the (northern) main gate, going up, turning to the right (southwards) and then turning back eastwards, finally arriving at the second (northern) gate.\n- Going up half the way You'll get to the graveyard lf the fallen of the Lebanon war and You'll find there in a corner the Bible verse from Jeremiah 31:15: \"Rahel weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children, because they were not.\"\n- A little higher up, there is a memorial made of white stones where a quotation in Hebrew from Jeremiah 31:20 is inscribed: (God speaks:) \"For since I admonished him, I do earnestly remember him again and again.\"\n- Going down on the northern side you will see a concrete model of the submarine \"Dakar\" which disappeared in the Mediterranean Sea in 1968. On the boat model a Bible verse is written from Psalm 77:19:\"Your path led through the sea, your way through the mighty waters, though Your footprints were not seen.\"\n- On the opposite side, you'll find the memorial for the fallen Jewish naval soldiers of the SS Erinpura and can read a quotation in Hebrew from Psalm 68:22: \"The Lord says: \"I will bring them from Bashan; I will bring them from the depths of the sea\".\n- Nearby You'll find an archway to commemorate the fallen defenders of the old oity of Jerusalem in 1948. There you can read quotations in Hebrew from Jeremiah 31:8: \"(God speaks to the people of Israel) I shall gather them from the uttermost parts of the earth.\" and Isaiah 66:14:\"Your bones shall flourish like the grass.\"\n- Further down You'll find the memorial for the fallen Jewish soldiers in the Polish army during the second world war with the Bible verse from 2 Samuel 1:23: \"they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions.\"\n- Nearby You'll find for the second time in this cemetary the Bible verse from Jeremiah 31:20: (God speaks:) \"For since I admonished him, I do earnestly remember him again and again.\"\n-Not far away You'll find memorial for the fallen Jewish soldiers in the Soviet army in World War 2. It is inscribed with a Bible verse from Judges 3:2: \"Because of the knowledge of the generations of Israel\", to teach them warfare.\n- Finally You'll get near the northern gate to the memorial for the Ethiopian Jews, who were killed or died on their way to Erez Israel. There You'll find the Bible verse Isaiah 11:11: \"In that day the Lord will reach out his hand a second time to reclaim the remnant that is left from his people from Assyria, from Lower Egypt, from Upper Egypt, from Cush (=Ethiopia), from Elam, from Babylonia, from Hamath and from the islands of the sea.\"\n- In the immigrant's section the victims are buried, who died on the drowned immigration-ship \"Egoz\", set sail in 1961 from Marocco. On the bottom of the memorial stone You'll find in Hebrew the Bible verse from Psalm 69:15b: \"Do not let the depths swallow me up or the pit close its mouth over me.\"\n- Mount Herzl is open from Sunday to Thursday from 8 am to 5 pm and on Friday from 8 am to 2 pm and on Shabbat and Jewish holidays from 9 am to 6 pm.\n- Website of new, highly recommended Herzl-Museum near Mount Herzl.\nIn \"Kiryat Moshe\"-district south of the Central Bus Station at the corner of David-Wolffsohn-Street and Herzl-Boulevard (light rail) You'll find a standing mosaic, showing a lion and a pigeon (of peace) under a rainbow together with a Bible verse in Hebrew from Amos 1:2: The Lord roars from Zion and thunders from Jerusalem.\nThe mosaic in the web\nIn the Central Bus Station You find on the upper level above the stairs Bible verses in big Hebrew letters:\"Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: May those who love You be secure. May there be peace within Your walls and security within Your citadels. For the sake of my brothers and friends, I will say: 'Peace be within You.' (Psalm 122:6-8)\"\nNear the central bus station on the south-east side of the crossing Nordau street / Yafo street, there is a memorial to the victims of a terrorist attack which took place there. You can see a bomb cut open and read inscriptions in Hebrew such as: \"Despite the terror, fear will not prevail.\" At the bottom, you can read: \"God will wake their blood (i.e. the victims) up again.\"\nAt the crossing HaNevi'im street/Yafo street, at the place \"Kikar HaHerut\", there is a monument with a Davidka, a small, self-produced Israeli mortar from the War of Independence. This weapon was used during the time of defence of the besieged Jerusalem. On the monument, you can read a sentence from 2 Kings 19:34 in Hebrew: (The Lord says:) \"I will defend this city, to save it.\"\nIn Jerusalem, at former Mandelbaum Gate border crossing between Israel and Jordan (1948-1967), there is a museum called \"Museum on the Seam\" (Address: Jerusalem, 4 Chel Hadassah Street, near Kikar Pikud Merkaz, in the long main street leading from Damascus Gate northwards): This museum hosts art exhibitions about the problems between the different population groups living in Jerusalem, and is dedicated to furthering peaceful coexistence between them. In its entrance hall, you can see a large wall inscribed with a quotation from Genesis 13.8 in many languages (including English):So Abram said to Lot: Let's not have any quarreling between you and me, or between your herdsmen and mine, for we are brothers.\nOpening hours: Sunday to Thursday: 10 am to 5 pm, Friday: 10 am to 4 pm, closed on Shabbat.\nEastwards there is in the compound of the university hospital on Mount Scopus a memorial situated for the 87 victims of an Arab massacre on 13th April 1948 against a convoy heading for this university hospital. Then in this convoy doctors, nurses, patients and professors were murdered. Above the names of the victims 3 Hebrew words are inscribed - from Zephaniah 3:19: God says: \"I will give them praise and honor.\"\nIn Jerusalem, you can find a biblical plant path, in the botanic garden of the university at Givat Ram. The biblical plant path is in the rear/northern area of the botanic garden. 40 biblical plants are illustrated there with detailed English-language explanation boards including relevant quotations from the bible.\nThe botanic garden is in the Nayot neighbourhood in 1 Yehuda-Burla Street. Opening hours: in summer: from Sunday to Thursday 9 a.m. to 7 p.m., on Fridays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., on Saturdays: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., in winter: from Sunday to Thursday: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., on Fridays 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., on Saturdays 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., website http://en.botanic.co.il\nIn Jerusalem there is a Biblical Zoo, where many animals can be seen, which are mentioned in the Bible. On the information boards in front of the cages of the animals you'll find the Bible verses of the animals written in Hebrew and English, so that the visitor becomes more familiar with the Bible through these animals. The zoo is situated in the south of Jerusalem, in the quarter \"Manachat\" at the end of the street \"Derech Gan HaKhayot\", to which you turn southwards off the motorway \"Eliyahu Golomb\".\nThe zoo is open Sunday to Thursday 9 a.m. - 7 p.m., Friday 10 a.m. - 4.30 p.m., on Shabbat and Jewish holidays: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m..\nDriving on road 40 between Gedera and Rechovot, you can see to the west the memorial to the paratroopers whose central part bears an inscription from 2 Samuel 1:23 in Hebrew: David mourning for his friend Jonathan and King Saul: \"they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions.\" On the right column of the memorial there is an inscription in Hebrew referring to someone who is obeying God's call for the defence of Israel: \"A voice called me and I went into combat.\"\nGedera existed even in biblical times (Joshua 15:36, 1 Chronicles 4:23). It was founded in 1884 (See below chapter 2..) again by religious \"Bilu\" Zionists (named after the initial letters of Isaiah 2:5: Beit-Ia'akov Lechu Unelcha (\"O house of Jacob, come ye, and let us walk (in the light of the Lord)!\") who placed special emphasis on the observance of the Sabbat and the Sabbatical year. Isaiah 2:5 and another Bible verse is inscribed in the coat of arms (picture): We should go up and take posession of the land, for we can certainly do it.\" (Numbers 13,30) The meaning of the name Gedera is explained in Hosea 2:8 (6): God wants to protect Israel from the temptation to serve the Pagan gods by building Gedera (a wall for her) for Israel.\nToday's Biluim Street is the street where the first houses were built. Almost in the centre of the town it branches off from road 40 eastwards. First you see the town's oldest house built in 1886. Higher up there is the museum (house no. 21). The exhibits and explanations shown there are very interesting but the museum is very small. It will probably be enlarged. In the museum you can read quotations from the bible in Hebrew and English: 1 Chronicles 4:23: \"These were the potters, who dwelt at Netaim and Gedera; they dwelt there in the king's service.\" Three quotations from the bible serve to summarize the modern history of Gedera and the whole of Israel: Isaiah 60:22: \"The smallest shall become a thousand.\"; Isaiah 11:12: (God will gather Israel) \"from the four corners\" (of the earth); Isaiah 60:22: \"And the least a mighty nation.\"\nThe museum is open from Sunday to Thursday from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm, on Wedneesday also from 4 to 6 pm, it is closed on Friday and Shabbat.\nThe kibbuz Revadim is located on road 3 north of Qiryat Malachi. The Philistine city of Ekron was excavated near the kibbuz, where you can find a museum exhibiting things found during the excavations and reconstructed objects illustrating the ancient history of Israel: for example a reconstructed loom inscribed with a quotation from Judges 16:13 (Simson says to Delila:) \"If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web\". The museum is open from Sunday to Thursday from 9 am to 3 pm and on Friday from 9 am to 12.30 pm.\nWebsite 1 und Website 2.\nOn Road No. 383, which links the main roads no. 3 and 38 together, a little west of the town Gefen, near the northern side of the road, there is the memorial for the soldiers of the Communications and Computer Unit, who were killed in action. It is a modest memorial which shows a white lightning on a blue background beside a quotation from Ezra 3:13: \"And the noise was heard afar off.\"\nGush Etzion (\u05d2\u05d5\u05e9 \u05e2\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05df ) is a group of religious settlements founded even before the War of Independence. These were then taken and destroyed by the Jordanian army and were integrated into the Jordanian territory. After the War of 1967, the destroyed settlements were reconstructed. The museum of the history of Gush Etzion is located in the so-called German Monastery of the settlement Kfar Etzion (\u05db\u05e4\u05e8 \u05e2\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05df ; the reconstructed building was the settlers' last defensive position; the arsenal was in the cellar of the building; there you can see a moving multi-media show (also in German or English) illustrating the sufferings of the settlers who even under fierce attacks did not forget to read the bible and finally accepted their defeat out of God's hands. This presentation contains many references to the bible just as the small history book and the collection of photos you can buy there. One of the photos shows a poster which was designed when the settlement was founded again in 1967: The poster shows settlers farming the land again and above this scene you can read quotations from Jeremiah 31:17: \"And your children will come again to their own country.\" and Haggai 2:9: \"The glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the former, saith the Lord of hosts: and in this place will I give peace, saith the Lord of hosts.\" The museum of the history of Kfar Etzion is open from Sunday to Thursday from 8.30 am to 1 pm and on Friday from 8.30 am to 11 am (contact in advance is recommended: phone: 02-993 51 60). The easiest way to reach Gush Etzion and Kfar Etzion is the new road from Jerusalem to Hebron, a road which begins in Gilo, a southern quarter of Jerusalem. Half-way from Jerusalem to Hebron, you can see clear signs indicating Gush Etzion.\nWebsite and museum.\nThe museum \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05d6 \u05de\u05d5\u05dc \u05e2\u05d6\u05d4 \"Ma'oz mul Aza\" (\"fortress facing Gaza\") is located immediately before the Gaza strip. An observation tower which dates from the War of Independence is at the centre of the museum. This tower is the only remnant of the first religious kibbuz \"Sa'ad\" (\u05e1\u05e2\u05d3), which was reconstructed 1 km away from this place. The whole museum is designed to illustrate the settlers' attitude \"faith and work (together with fighting)\". Exhibits on the ground floor serve to show this attitude: During the foundation ceremony, a Torah scroll is solemnly carried into the kibbuz. Other photos show people praying and participating in religious celebrations or involved in hard building work. In a reconstructed command post, you can find a rifle lying beside a small Torah scroll. On the first floor a film (also in English) is shown, in which they thank God for His assistance in the successful defence of the kibbuz. For instance they recognize that it was due to God's help that the first shot fired at random by the only gun in the kibbuz hit the command post of the Egyptians and caused them to retreat overestimating the Israeli fire power and intelligence. On the top of the observation tower from which you can see Gaza and the Gaza strip there is an observation table. This table was designed to record the movements of the troops of the enemy without having to violate the Shabbat commandment which forbids writing: the times of the day were shown on the horizontal axle of the table, the different kinds of troops displayed on the vertical axle. The observations made were recorded by hanging rings on hooks, the number of rings on a specific hook indicated, for example, the number of the tanks observed. To reach the museum take the road 232 which branches off from the main road 25 (Netivot - Gaza). Near the kibbuz Sa'ad, directly beside a petrol station, turn off towards Kfar Aza. Several hundreds of meters further, turn left to take a narrow road. At this point, you can see the small observation tower on top of a hill. There are no fixed opening hours. Before your visit, call Tel. (052) 3726644, 08-6800403.\nWebsites: Museum Website .\nYou'll find a memorial to the Israeli paratroopers near the Gaza Strip not far from kibbuz Mefalsim. The memorial contains a lot of Hebrew Bible verses:\n- at the entrance 1 Sam 14:52 (also in English): \"and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.\"\n- honoring plates for soldiers engaged in the operations with 2 Sam 23:8: \"These are the names of the mighty men, who were with David\".\n- A Stone honoring Ariel Sharon with 1 Maccabees 4:32: \"Make them to be of no courage, and cause the boldness of their strength to fall away, and let them tremble in their destruction!\"\n- White stones for the names of the fallen with Jos 10:19: \"Don't stop! Pursue Your enemies and attack them from the rear!\"\n- A Stone commemorating \"Operation Kinneret\" with Jos 11:7: \"They came against them suddenly at the waters of Merom and attacked them.\"\nIn the area of the excavated ancient synagogue of En Gedi You'll find on the wall of the entrance booth a Bible verse in Hebrew:\"My lover is to me a cluster of henna blossoms from the vineyards of En Gedi.\" (Hoheslied 1,14)\nWebsite:Ein Gedi Synagoge\nIn the centre of Be'er Sheva, beside Kikar HaZionut, there is the Yad leBanim War Memorial. In the square is front of it, you can see a sculpture reminiscent of the victims of the Holocaust which is inscribed with a quotation from Esther 9:28: \"nor shall their remembrance perish from their descendants.\" in Hebrew and English.\nIn front of the Negev Brigade Memorial, you can find on your left-hand side a small stone sill inscribed with a quotation from 2 Kings 2:12: \"My father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horseman thereof!\" The Negev Brigade Memorial is located on the outskirts of Be'er Sheva, on road 60 leading northeast.\nJust south of road 60 leaving Be'er Sheva to the North-east you find the Biblical Tel Be'er Sheva. Inside the well excavated site You find some Bible verse, which are connected with the daily life in an ancient town, f.e.: Proverbs 1:21: \"At the head of the busy streets she calls; at the entrance of the gates, in the city, she speaks out.\" - Proverbs 7,6: For at the window of my house I looked through my lattice\"\nOpening hours as in all national parks: summer: 8 am - 5 pm; winter: 8 am - 4 pm. Website\nMizpe Revivim is an especially interesting museum. In 1943, it was established as an agricultural testing centre and named after Micah 5:7 (\"showers\"). (See below chapter 2.) Now, the whole area of the former agricultural testing centre is a museum comprising the centre's outdoor areas and buildings. This museum offers a lot of information about the successful undertaking to cultivate the Negev desert, which is also a fulfilment of biblical prophecies. Furthermore, the extensive fortifications still exist which proved to be very effective during the Egyptian offensive in the War of Independence in 1948. Among other things, there is a former military hospital, which was installed in an old Byzantine cavern. Next to it, you can visit completely furnished residential buildings, which date back to the beginnings of the kibbutz. In the so-called \"exhibition room\" in the former testing centre's main section, you can also read a quotation from Isaiah 61:4 in Hebrew: \"And they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the former desolations, and they shall repair the waste cities, the desolations of many generations.\" Furthermore, there are original transport planes which, during the War of Independence, supplied the kibbutzim which were surrounded by the enemy. Visiting this museum takes several hours. In the Visitor's Building near the entrance, a very informative film is shown in Hebrew, English, Spanish and German.\nTo get to the museum Mizpe Revivim, take the road no. 222, which is located southwest of Be'er Sheva. You need not pass through today's kibbutz Revivim, but you can take the direct access road marked \"Mizpe Revivim\", which turns off the main road no. 222 a little north of kibbutz Revivim. Mizpe Revivim is open from Sunday to Thursday, from 8 am to 4 pm, on Friday from 8 am to 12 am.\nOn the desk of David Ben Gurion in his desert-hometown, Kibbuz Sde Boqer, there is a sheet under a glass plate with Bible verses, which reminded him of God when working: Isaiah 35:1.6-9; 41:19; 43:19-20; 51:3. Additionally there was a sculpture on his desk, representing the resurrection of the dry, dead bones of Israel. (Ezekiel 37)\nFrom the 1950th Ben Gurion invited every fortnight to the \"Prime Minister's Bible Study Circle\" in his office, attended by rabbis and important politicians.\nBen Gurion wrote a book about his access to the Bibel, also concerning the newly establisehd State of Israel: \"From the Bible the Jewish people drew its faith in the return to Zion ... the process of redeeming and rebuilding the land.\" (Ben-Gurion, David: Ben-Gurion Looks at the Bible (translated by Kolatch, Jonathan), London, New York 1972, p 287-288) - \"The Book of Books has been our most faithful and instructive guide ... If we continue to walk in its light, both the nation and its leaders will be successful.\" (p 294) He is also citing the Bible verse, which was on his desk: \"'Let the wilderness and the thirsty land be glad, and the desert shall rejoice and flower as the lily ... And the parched land shall be a pool ...' (Isaiah 35:1-7)\" (Seaburg, Alan: \"Ben Gurion looks at the Bible\",Article, New York Times, 15th Oct 1972)\nIn Eilat You'll find opposite the entrance to the old airport on the other side of Derech HaArava a date palm with a plate, on which many Bible verse, mentioning the date palm (tamar), are inscribed: Exodus 15:27, Leviticus 23:40, Pslam 92:13, Song 7:8. Additionally there is inscribed Deuteronomium 8:8, because the honey, mentioned there, is probably date-honey.\nEast of Netanya near Qaqun there is a memorial of the Alexandroni Brigade with a Bible verse from Zephaniah 3:19: God says: \"I will give them praise and honor.\"\nThe Border Police Memorial and Heritage Center is located in the western Carmel mountains. It is not easy to find. Driving on road 65 (Afula - Hadera), you turn south at the \"Zomet Iron\" junction. Only 20 m after Zomet Iron you have to turn left (eastwards). Now you drive northwards through a tunnel under road 65. You reach the memorial immediately after the tunnel (map with directions). The long wall of the memorial is inscribed with a quotation in Hebrew from Jeremiah 15:20: (God speaks:) \"And I will make thee unto this people a fenced brasen wall: and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee.\"\nRecently the border troop museum has been opened near the memorial. This very interesting museum shows the history and achievements of the border troops, which are made up of all nationalities living in Israel (including a high percentage of Druzes). It gives you an idea of the new challenges due to terrorism originating from the areas controlled by the Palestinian Authority. Furthermore several films are shown there, available in Hebrew and English such as the entire documentation presented. The museum was founded in commemoration of all border troop soldiers killed in action including the Christian Zionist Yonathan Vermeulen, who was killed on 29th December 2000.\nSergeant Yonathan Vermeulen grew up in the Christian moshav Nes Ammim in Western Galilee. In 1975, at the age of four, he came to Israel from the Netherlands together with his parents, who are Christian Zionists. An official Jewish National Fund (KKL) poster advertising tree planting in Israel shows little Yonathan planting a small tree. In 1990, as Nes Ammim accepts volonteers only for a period of several years, the Vermeulen family returned to the Netherlands. Yonathan, however, felt that he did not belong there; in fact he was longing very much to return to Israel.\nAfter several obstacles had been overcome, the Israeli army Zahal fulfilled his dearest wish, that is to serve as a regular Zahal soldier in a special border troop pioneer unit which is exposed to particularly high risks. His job included the defusing of Arab bombs. On 29th December 2000, Yonathan Vermeulen, together with another soldier, had to defuse a roadside bomb in the Gaza Strip. This time, however, Palestinian \"Intifada\" terrorists were lying in ambush, and as the bomb defusing team was trying to render the bomb safe, they triggered off one bomb and then another one. Thus 29-year-old Yonathan was killed immediately. He was buried in the kibbutz Hanita, which just on the Lebanese border has made numerous sacrifices for Zionism and the State of Israel for many years.\nThe funeral was held in a really ecumenical way: a Dutch catholic priest held the service together with a military rabbi. The rabbi sang Jewish prayers. Yonathan received all military honours from his comrades. The kibbutz inhabitants said that they had felt honoured by the ceremony taking place near their homes. Megiel, Yonathan\u00b4s mother, said: \"this is the Holy Land. We have always felt we have a special relationship with it; indeed after what has happened, we have a kind of blood relationship which will never be destroyed. We are proud of Yonathan.\" In the museum, feel free to ask for Yonathan\u00b4s personal file. It is accessible to every visitor, and contains numerous moving pictures and documents regarding his life.\nThe museum is open from Monday to Thursday, from 9 am to 4 pm Entrance is free of charge. Fax. no. 06 6355749.\nThe Nachal Brigade Memorial is located on the outskirts of Pardes Hanna-Karkur. In addition to their military service, the Nachal soldiers are also engaged in farming and in the foundation of agricultural settlements. The Nachal emblem is inscribed with the quotation from Joel 4:13 (3:13): \"Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe.\" The name \"Nachal\" is an abbreviation of \"No'ar chaluzi lochem\" (\"fighting young pioneers\"). Above the names of the soldiers killed in action, you can read a quotation in Hebrew from Isaiah 56:5: (God speaks): \"Even unto them will I give in mine house and within my walls a memorial and a name.\" Driving northwards in Pardes Hanna-Karkur in the main street 652, you turn west in the north of the town, and take the street 651 leading uphill. You will see the memorial on your right-hand side before reaching the railway bridge.\nIn Zichron Ya\u00b4aqov ( \u05d6\u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d9\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1 ) south of Haifa, there is the artillery museum of the Israeli army (Bet HaTotchan). The names of the soldiers killed in action are listed on a memorial in this place. In front of them, you can read a quotation from 2 Samuel 23:8 in capital letters: \"These are the names of the heroes.\"\nThe museum is located in a quite hidden place. When you are in the city centre, follow the historic founder street (HaMeyasdim street) as far as its southern end until arriving at a roundabout. There, turn south-east into Aharon street (towards Binyamina). After about 500 m, turn left into a narrow street, along which you will find a school, a citizen\u00b4s centre, the \"Sportan\" sports centre and behind them the artillery museum.\nOpening hours: Sunday - Thursday: 9 am - 5 pm; Friday: 9 am - 1 pm; Shabbat and Jewish holidays: 10 am - 3 pm.\nIn Haifa, there is the Clandestine Immigration and Naval-Museumm (telling also thhe story of the Ma'apilim, who were Jews who, after having escaped the Holocaust, secretely immigrated into Israel on boats, taking the risk of being intercepted by the British). This museum gives a moving presentation of the sufferings of the Ma'apilim and shows numerous quotations from the bible. Right at the entrance, you can see an open book of stone inscribed with the verses 3, 16, 23, 26, 27, 29 and 30 from Psalm 107 in Hebrew: \"And He (God) gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north and from the sea. For He had broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder. They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters; - they mount up to the heaven, they go down again to the depths, their soul is melted because of trouble: - they reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and all their wisdom is swallowed up. He (God) makes the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still. Then they are glad because they be quiet; so he brings them unto their desired haven.\" A showcase contains information about the way Jews preserved and practiced their religion despite all the hardship they suffered while immigrating into Israel. In the showcase, you can see a Hebrew prayerbook printed in Germany together with a quotation from Leviticus 22:31: \"Therefore shall ye keep my commandments and do them.\" in Hebrew and English.\nAnother showcase contains photos of immigrants arriving by plane or transported by trucks to the building site of a kibbuz. A quotation from Zecharaiah 8,7: \"Behold I will save my people from the east country and from the west country.\" in English and Hebrew is also shown in this place of the museum. Additional signboards are inscribed with the following quotations from the bible in Hebrew and English: Psalm 111:9: \"He sent redemption unto his people.\"; Isaiah 60:11: \"Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night.\" and Ezekiel 28:25-26: \"When I shall have gathered the house of Israel from the people among whom they are scattered.... then shall they dwell in their land... and shall build houses, and plant vineyards.\"\nThe Clandestine Immigration and Naval-Museum is located in the north-west quarter of Haifa, down at the beginning of Allenby Street, near the sea. It is open from Sunday to Thursday from 9 am to 4 pm. Website.\nThe technical university \"Technion\" in Haifa invites you to go to the \"Coler California Visitors' Center\". There films and computer programmes demonstrate how the technical development in Israel is progressing with God's help, thus making Zionism stronger. In the entrance hall, a large signboard is inscribed with a quotation from Proverbs 3:13 in Hebrew and English: \"Happy is the man that finds wisdom and the man that gets understanding.\" The visitors' centre of the Technion is open from Sunday to Thursday from 8 am to 3.30 pm. The Technion is located in the south-east quarter of Haifa on a slope of the Carmel Mountains. The way to it is clearly signposted.\nWebsite: http://pard.technion.ac.il/coler-visitors-center/\nIn Haifa the memorial of the MedicalCorps is situated. It is inscribed with a Hebrew Bible verse from 2 Samuel 1:19: \"The beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places. How are the mighty falllen!\"\nIn the Christian kibbuz Nes Ammim, named after the Bible (See below chapter 2..), You'll find a garden with the 7 species of the land of Israel (Deuteronomy 8:8). At the entrance of the garden there is a board with the Hebrew Bible verse: \"The righteous will flourish like a palm tree, they will grow like a cedar of Lebanon.\" (Psalm 92:12)\nIn Nahariya on the seafront, there is a memorial to the Ma'apilim (see above) (\"Beach Immigration Monument\") who reached this part of the coast. The memorial consists of rocks lying on one another and birds of metal freely flying over them and is sistuated on a small mole. A quotation from Jeremiah 31:17: \"And your children will come again to their own country.\" is inscribed on one of the rocks to the right. The memorial is located on the beach, a little south of the place where Margo'a Street branches off from HaMa'apilim Street. You get direct to the memorial by walking along the fence of the police barracks.\nIn Rosh HaNikra You find on the way through the sea grottos 2 Bible verses:\nInside the \"Big Grotto\": Above the voices of many waters, the mighty breakers of the sea, the Lord on high is mighty\" (Psalm 93:4)\nand outside the grotto above the sea at the \"Elephant's Leg\": How manifold are Thy works, O LORD! In wisdom hast Thou made them all: the earth is full of Thy creatures. Yonder sea, great and wide\" (Psalm 104:24-25)\nWebsite: http://www.akko.org.il/en/Rosh-Hanikra-Tourist-Site-\n1.6.Between Jerusalem and the Sea of Galilee (Kinneret)\nThe hotel \"Eshel HaShomron\" (in English: \"the tamarisk tree of Samaria\") is located near Ariel. Its name was chosen in remembrance of the fact that Abraham planted a tamarisk tree immediately after immigrating into the Promised Land of Israel (Genesis 21:33). In the parking lot there is a signboard inscribed with a quotation from Jeremiah 31:5 in several languages: \"Again you shall plant vineyards on the mountains of Samaria.\" Beside it, you can already see small vines visitors have planted in support of Israel. Beside the hotel, You'll find also a big Bible Garden.\nHotel \"Eshel HaShomron\", POB 1822, 44 837 Ariel, Tel.03-936 68 41; Fax 03-936 43 67\nWebsite: Hotel \"Eshel HaShomron\"\nAt the entrance of Tel Yizre'el (beside kibbutz Yizre'el, south of Afula) You'll find 2 big plates inscribed in Hebrew with the 2 main stories of this old capital of the northern kingdom of Israel: 1 Kings 21 (\"Naboth's vineyard\"); 2 Kings 9:17-34 (\"Jehu's revolt\").\nWebsite: Tel Yisre'el\nIn Afula the memorial of the 900th(\"Kfir\") brigade is situated. On the wall to the left a Bible verse is inscribed - from 2 Samuel 1:23: \"They were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions.\" The wall to the right is inscribed - fitting to the brigade's name - a verse from Amos 3:4: \"Does a lion roar in the thicket, when he has no prey? Does a young lion (kfir) growl in his den, when he has caught nothing?\"\nInside the kibbuz Merhavia (in English \"large place - the Lord\") You'll find a museum, dealing with its own history. On the top of a chart inside the museum, You'll find in Hebrew a Bible verse from Psalm 118:5: \"I called upon the Lord in distress: the Lord answered me, and set me in a large place - the Lord.\" (See below also chapter 2.)\nTo visit the museum and to get inside the other historical buildings, You have to call in advance: 0 52 36 38 156 or 04 65 98 882.\nAt the Bet Sturman museum in the Kibbuz En Harod (\u05e2\u05d9\u05df \u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05d3 ) (on the road 71 between Bet Shean and Afula) Charles Orde Wingate\u00b4s bible is exhibited. Wingate was a British army officer and a reborn, Bible-believing Christian who supported zionism and the Jewish self-defence forces out of his Christian faith. He founded and trained a special night squadron for fighting terrorists. He took as an example Judge Gideon in particular, who, together with the Israeli army, had set up his camp in this area, near the source En Harod in order to fight against Midianite invaders; the kibbuz was named after this source. The biblical report is illustrated at the above museum. After Wingate had fallen in World War II, his wife wanted to have his Bible dropped with a parachute over a kibbuz besieged in Galilee in order to encourage the kibbuz inhabitants.\nThe Bet Sturman museum is open from Sunday to Thursday from 08:00 am to 03:00 pm and on Saturdays from 11:00 am to 03:00 pm.\nThe headquarters of the anti-terror unit \u201cSNS\u201d established by Mr. Wingate is located below the museum: Just pass by the two houses beside the museum, then cross the street. A plaque entitled \u201cBase Special Night Squads S.N.S,\u201d explains the function of the building.\nIn Naharayim (\u05e0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd), where the Yarmuk flows into the Jordan - near the Kibbuzim Ashdot Ya'aqov ( \u05d0\u05e9\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e2\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1), some kilometers south of the Sea of Galilee, one finds a memorial for the 7 twelve-year-old Israeli girls murdered by a Jordanian border guard in March 1997. For every girl a flower-bed is planted on which the name is written with flowers of different colours. On boards you'll also find several Bible verses: \" it is a holy sacrifice, a holy sacrifice of the Israelites shall it be... \" (Exodus 29:28); \"He shall enter into peace; they shall rest in their beds:\"(Isaiah 57:2).\nOn one board, you can see photos of the 7 girls with a quotation from Psalm 1:3: \"And he will be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, which brings forth his fruit in his season; his leaves will not wither.\"\nBoard with the girl's photos and Ps 1:3. In the back You see the names, written by flowers.\nDriving on the road 90 (Bet Shean - Lake Kinnereth) , one has to turn off the road at the southern end of Kibbuz Ashdot Ya'akov Ichud at the sign \" Peace Island \". Some hundred meters behind the sign, you'll reach the described memorial.\nIn the Founder Museum of the first Kibbuz, Deganya (\u05d3\u05d2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4), you'll find a photo from the pioneer period with the Bible words from Ezekiel 36:34: \"The desolate land shall be tilled. \"\nIn this museum, there is also a board commemorative of the defenders of the Kibbuz who fell during the War of Independence (The famous Syrian tank is in the background of the board.). This board is inscribed with words from 2 Samuel 1:27: \"How are the heroes fallen! \" The museum is open Sunday to Friday 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.\nRight at the entrance to the cemetery of Kibbuz Deganya (where the famous poet Rahel is buried) - just beside Jordan river, along the main road and the driveway to Yardenit - there is a memorial wall inscribed with a Bible verse (in Hebrew) taken from Jeremiah 31:20: \"Though I often speak against him, I still remember him.\"\nIn kibbutz Sha'ar Hagolan You find at the eastern part the famous historical watchtower (spot no 12 on the historical kibbutz path). Beside this watchtower there is a small planting of young trees with a plate and the words \"Benjamin Generation\" and mentioning Psalm 68:26-27 (\"Praise God in the great congregation; praise the Lord in the assembly of Israel. There is the little tribe of Benjamin, leading them, there the great throng of Judah's princes and there the princes of Zebulon and of Naftali.\").\nIn the Kibbuz Tel Qazir (\u05ea\u05dc \u05e7\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8 ) at the south-east end of Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee), there is a small museum, where the history of the kibbuz is presented with the emphasis placed on the critical period from 1948 to the conquest of the Golan Heights by the Israeli army in 1967; during this period, the kibbuz had to survive while being continually pounded by the Syrian artillery. In the kibbuz, you can see a photo taken after 1967 of a Syrian artillery position overlooking Israeli territory including the Jordan valley and Lake Kinneret. This photo is inscribed with a quotation from Ezekiel 34:27-28:\"God speaks: And they shall be...in their land...and they shall dwell safely, and none shall make them afraid.\" The museum is small, but has very interesting exhibits. The history of the kibbuz reflects the difficult beginnings of the State of Israel.\nThe museum can also be visited by groups, but does not have fixed opening hours. You have to arrange your visit beforehand with Mrs. Dvora Ortenberg (phone in Israel: (06) 675 68 09), who is also fluent in English.\nIn Tiberias (\u05d8\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4), at the crossing HaYardenStr./HaAtzma'utStr., beside the main post office you can find a memorial with an old cannon from the War of Independence . Psalm 2:7 is inscribed there: \" You shall break them with a rod of iron; you shall dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.\"\nIn Tiberias you can see a multi-media show concerning the history of the Galilee from Abraham to the present time. The show is clearly based on the Bible. It is very deep and very moving. The modern zionism is explained on the basis of the Bible, too. This show is presented in many languages: English, Hebrew, French, Spanish, German, Dutch, Norwegian, Finnish, Korean, Russian, Japanese and Portuguese.\nYou can see this multi-media show in the cinema of \"Galilee Experience\". (Galileeexperience) It is situated in the city center on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, at the sea promenade (Tayyelet Yig'al Allon), in the building which was built into the lake beside the Marina port. You'll find \"Galilee Experience\" on the first floor, where You can buy Biblical items and products from the Land of Israel, and the entrance is situated on the town-side, not on the sea-side.\nGalilee Experience is open from Sunday to Thursday from 9 a.m. to 11 p.m. and on Friday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m..\nA KKL tree plantation where everyone can plant a tree in the Land of Israel according to Isaiah 41.19 and Ezekiel 36.8 is located near Golani Junction. Planting one tree costs about $ 10. On a small hill in the plantation, there is a memorial to South African volunteers of the Israeli army who were killed in action. Above the names of the fallen, you can read a quotation from Ezekiel 16:6: \"God speaks: I said to you, when you wast in your blood : Live!\" The plantation is clearly indicated by signs, and is located near the road 77 to Tiberias around 1 km east of Golani Junction.\nNormally, the plantation is open during the day.\nWebsite: http://inisrael.com/kkl/index.html\nIn the museum of the Golani brigade at the Golani (\u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05e0\u05d9) Junction (crossing of the roads 65 and 77), the verse of Psalm 18:35 is inscribed on the right side of the main monument: \" He (God) teaches my hands to fight and my arms to bend the bow of steel. \"\nThe museum is open Sunday to Thursday 9 a.m. - 4 p.m.; Friday 9 a.m. - 1 p.m.; Shabat 9 a.m. - 5 p.m..\nIn the kibbutz En Gev on the east shore of Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee), there is a memorial for the IDF (Israeli Defence Forces). This memorial is also intended to commemorate the enormous sacrifices the kibbutz En Gev had to make until 1967, as at that time it was squeezed between Lake Kinneret and the Syrian guns, which were only a few hundred metres away. Beside the memorial, there is a sculpture showing a woman holding a child upwards, and a Davidka, a mortar which was then built by Israel. The wall of the memorial is inscribed with a quotation in Hebrew from Nehemiah 4,12: \"For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded.\"\nFacing the entrance of the well-known fish restaurant on the shore of the lake, you can see on your left-hand side the path which leads to the memorial. Walk straight ahead along this path until you reach a cinema building with a curved wall. Follow this wall, then go straight ahead, finally turn right. At the end of the path, you will see Lake Kinneret and the army memorial.\nBiblical Bethsaida (\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea-\u05e6\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4) (e.g. Luke 9.10) has now been excavated and became part of a national park; you can visit the illustrated excavations. What is special about this place as compared to other archaeological sites is the fact that it is illustrated with numerous quotations from the Bible.\nThe excavations of Bethsaida are in the HaYarden park. When driving from the west to the east, you cross the Jordan river just north of Lake Kinneret, then you soon turn left (northwards) into the road 888, which runs parallel to the Jordan river. After several hundreds of meters, a sign indicates the park HaYarden. Immediately behind the check point, you turn left; then, after approx. 500 m, you will reach the excavation site of Bethsaida. Opening hours: Daily 8 am to 4 pm.\nWebsites: Nature Reserve and http://bibleplaces.com/bethsaida.htm.\nThe memorial of the 7th brigade on the Golan Hights near Qazrin-Junction on the road 87 (In the Yom Kippur war, the Syrian troops advanced as far as this place) is inscribed with a quotation from Isaiah 66:15: \"He (the Lord) will come with fire, and his chariots like a whirlwind.\"\nThe Memorial of the 188th (\"Barak\") Brigade is situated in the Golan Heights at Road 91 near the entrance to Nahal Gilbon . It is inscribed with a verse from a Hebrew song, citing Jeremiah 17:8: \"A person is like a tree planted by water, seeking roots.\"\nThe pedestrian precinct of the town Zefat is called \"Yerushalayim\". It offers a panoramic view, and is also the location of a memorial commemorating the combats which took place in Zefat during the War of Independence. There, you will notice a Davidka, a simple mortar the Israelis built by themselves at that time. The balustrade beside it is inscribed with a quotation from Jeremiah 1:18: (God says:) \"For, behold, I have made thee a defenced city, and an iron pillar, and brasen walls .\"\nThe name of the town Rosh Pina, which was founded in 1879 as one of the first Zionist settlements, means \u201ccornerstone\u201d. This word is quoted from the bible (Psalm 118,22) (See below chapter 2..). This quotation is written on the lower edge of the municipal coat of arms (picture). You can see the coat of arms everywhere in the town. In Ha\u00b4irus street, directly opposite the town\u00b4s historic core established in 1880, which is called \u201cMoshawa Rishonim\", you can enjoy a magnificent view of the Hule valley. There, you can also see a memorial stone with a quotation from the bible (Jeremiah 17,8).\nIn the Upper Jordan Valley north of the Lake Kinnereth lies the Dubrovinfarm. The Dubrovins, a Christian family from Russia, immigrated in the last century, in order to support Israel and the zionism. They built their farm in the Hule Valley (big swamp) where most of the first settlers did not survive. In this museum farm you can see a slide show (at least in Hebrew, English and German), from which you can learn a lot about the biblical faith of the first settlers as a basis for their hard work and perseverance and about how zionism's efforts to cultivate and replant the Hule Valley were blessed by God with success.\nThe Dubrovin farm is opened daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m..\nYou can reach the Dubrovin farm via the main road 90 between Lake Kinnereth and Metulla. Coming from the south, one passes the junctions to Yesud HaMa'ala (right hand) and to Sede Eli'ezer (left hand) driving further to the north. At the next junction, one finds among other signs the sign of the Dubrovin farm and one turns right, off the road 90.\nIn the northern part of the Hule valley, take the main road no. 90. At the Zomet Koah junction, turn into a winding road which leads uphill to Upper Galilee. At the highest point of the road, you will notice a junction where you could turn left to Zefat. Just before this junction, turn right into the road to the old fortified police station Mezudat Yesha, also called Mezudat Koah or in Arabic Nebi Yusha. Fierce combats took place there, during the War of Independence. One wall of the memorial up there is inscribed with a quotation in Hebrew from 2 Samuel 1:19: \"The beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places. How are the mighty falllen.\" Recently a modern, very moving museum with a historical movie was added. At the memorial wall for the fallen inside the museum, the same Bible verse from 2 Samuel 1:19 is quoted.\nHaReut Museum (Museum of Comradeship): Website\nThis place also offers a breathtaking view of the Jordan and Hule valleys and there is a nex path from the valley following the march of the fallen.\nOn 4th February 1997 a heavy collision of 2 helicopters took place. The helicopters crashed, blazing fiercely, near the Kibbuz Shear Yashuv .\nThe text from the prophets prescribed for the week when the accident happened was Isaiah 7, 1-6. Shear Yashuv (a son of Isaiah after which the a/m kibbuz was named) is mentioned in the bible only three times. Isaiah 7, 1-6 also speaks of Aramean (= Syrian) enemies (\"the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria\", verse 4); in fact, the helicopters were to fight the Syrian-backed Hisbollah. Finally, the text also mentions two smoking firebrands such as were the two helicopters when they crashed. These correspondences between the accident and the a/m quotation show that it was God's intention to comfort Israel with His a/m word in this critical situation and to make clear that He will protect Israel whatever happens. He also says in the a/m text with regard to the Aramean (= Syrian) threat: \"Be quiet! Fear not, don't be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands.\" (verse 4)\nIn fact, all the 73 soldiers in the helicopter died in the accident, but by a miracle none of the kibbuz inhabitants was even injured. Despite the terrible deaths of the soldiers the kibbuz inhabitants showed their faith in God's help and protection by thanking Him for having preserved all of them and by erecting in the place of the accident a sign inscribed with the following quotation from Psalm 91:11: \"For he will give his angels charge over you, to keep you in all your ways.\"\nTo find this place, enter the kibbuz Shear Yashuv; then turn left approx. 100 m behind the gate, following the first street; about 50 m further away, you can see the memorial on your left-hand side. To get to the place where the other helicopter crashed, drive along the left side of the cemetary of the nearby kibbuz Dafna.\nThe route to the crash site of the second helicopter is perfectly signposted with \u201cHelicopter Memorial\u201d. Turn off the main road 99 between the kibbuzim HaGoshrim and Dafna, then drive by the cemetery of kibbuz Dafna in order to arrive at an artistically fashioned area with a creek and memorial stones for the soldiers killed there. The main memorial stone is inscribed with a quotation from the bible: \"They are joined fast to one another; they cling together and cannot be parted.\" (Job 41,17).\nThese Bible verses were all inscribed in public by Jews.\nFrom Christians the wonderful multilingual inscriptions (called \"Rufer\"-boards) of the Sisters of Mary from Darmstadt/Germany are found in many places.\nThe name of the settlement/village/town is taken from the Bible verse, mentionned after the year of foundation.\nBe'er Sheva, existing since Biblical times, f.e. 1 Samuel 3:20. The coat of arms (picture) is inscribed with Biblical words from Genesis 21:33: Abraham \"planted a tamarix tree in Beersheba.\" (See above chapter 1.4..)\nLod (Ben-Gurion-Airport), existing since Biblical times: 1 Chronicles 8:12; Acts 9:32. The coat of arms (picture) is inscribed with Biblical words from Jeremiah 31:17: \"The children will return to their country.\"\nMe'a She'arim, founded 1874, named after Genesis 26:12\nRosh Pina (English: \"cornerstone\"), founded 1879, named after Psalm 118:22 (See above chapter 1.7..)\nPetah Tiqwa, founded 1879, named after Hosea 2:15. The coat of arms (picture) is inscribed with words from Proverbs 12:11: \"He who works his land, will have abundant bread.\" (See above chapter 1.1..)\nRishon le Zion, founded 1882, named after Isaiah 41:27. The coat of arms (picture) is inscribed with words from Genesis 26:32: \"We have found water.\"\nGedera, founded 1884, named after after a town mentioned in Joshua 15:36 (See above chapter 1.4..)\nNeve Zedeq (Tel Aviv), founded 1887, named after Jeremiah 50:7\nRehovot, founded 1890, named after Genesis 26:22, which is inscribed in the coat of arms (picture): \"And he called the name of it Rehovot; 'For the Lord had made room for us.\"\nNeve Shalom (Tel Aviv), founded 1890, named after Isaiah 32:18\nHadera, founded 1891, Psalm 126:5 is inscribed in the coat of arms ((picture)): \"Those who sow in tears, will reap with songs of joy.\"\nTel Aviv, founded 1909, named after Ezekiel 3:15\nMerhavia (English: he set me in \"a large place - God\"), founded 1911, named after Psalm 118:5 (See above also chapter 1.6..)\nNahalal, founded 1921, named after after a town mentioned in Joshua 19:15\nTalpiyot (Jerusalem), founded 1922, named after Song of Salomon 4:4\nHolon, founded 1933, named after after a town mentioned in Joshua 15:51\nDan, founded 1939, named after a biblical town, excavated at this place, f.e. 1 Samuel 3:20.\nRevivim, founded 1943, named after Micah 5:7 (See above chapter 1.4..)\nHerev Le-Et (English \"sword into plowshare\"), founded 1947, named after Isaiah 2:4\nMegiddo, founded 1949, named after after a town mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:29\nTifrah (English: The desert \"will blossom\".), founded 1949, named after Isaiah 35:1\nRosh HaAyin, founded 1949. The coat of arms (picture) is inscribed with Biblical words from Exodus 19:4: \"I (God) carried You on eagles' wings.\"\nBet Shemesh, founded 1950, named after after a town mentioned in Joshua 15:10\nAshqelon, founded 1951, named after a town mentionend in Zephaniah 2:7\nEilat, founded 1951, named after a town mentionend in 2 Kings 14:22\nOr Akiva, founded 1951. The coat of arms (picture) is inscribed with Biblical words from Job 8:7: \"Your beginnings will be humble, so prosperous will your future be.\"\nEn Gedi, founded 1953, named after a town mentioned in 1 Samuel 24:1\nAlona, founded as regional council in 1953. The coat of arms (picture) is inscribed with Biblical words from Psalm 126:5: \"Those who sow in tears, will reap with songs of joy.\"\nDimona, founded 1955, named after a town mentioned in Joshua 15:22\nAshdod, founded 1957, named after a town mentioned in 1 Samuel 5:1\nArad, founded 1961, named after a town mentioned in Judges 1:16\nNes Ammim, founded 1963, named after Isaiah 11:10 (See above also chapter 1.5..)\nMa'ale Adummim, founded 1975, named after a place mentioned in Joshua 18:17\nBet El, founded 1977, named after a town mentioned in Genesis 28:19\nAri'el, founded 1978, named after Isaiah 29:1\nShilo, founded 1979, named after a town mentioned in 1 Samuel 4:3\nSchomron, founded as regional council in 1979. The coat of arms (picture 1 and picture 2) is inscribed with Biblical words from Jeremiah 31:5: \"Again You will plant vineyards on the hills of Samaria.\"\nImmanu'el, founded 1983, named after Isaiah 7:14\nEfrata, founded 1983, named after Micah 5:1\nKfar Eldad, founded 1999, named after Numbers 11:26\nYehud-Monosson, merged of 2 towns in 2003 (Yehud und Newe Monosson themselves were founded in 1953). The coat of arms (picture) is inscribed with Biblical words from Genesis 49:8: \"Judah, your brothers will praise you; your hand will be on the neck of your enemies.\"\nBe'er Milcah, founded 2006, named after Genesis 24:47\nLeshem (West Alei Zahav), founded 2013, named after a gem stone of the Priestly Breastplate (Exodus 28:19)\nDuring the 70 years of the state of Israel hundreds of stamps, inscribed with Bible verses (either on the stamp, on an appendix or on its FDC), were edited.\nDuring the next months this list will be completed with the missing years - step by step, and it starts with the first and the present years of the State of Israel (1949, 1950, 1951, ..., 2016, 2017 und 2018). If You want to get already now the complete list of Biblical stamps - however in a simple way, You can write me a mail to the address, mentionned at the end of the page.\nFDC: First Day Cover\n16.2., 250 Pruta (Pr): \"Opening of the Constitutional Assembly in Jerusalem; Road to Jerusalem\" (No. 15): (hebr) Isaiah 52:9: \"Redeemer of Jerusalem\",\nAppendix: (hebr) Isaiah 49:11: \"I will turn all my mountains into roads.\",\nFDC: (hebr) Psalm 122:3: \"Jerusalem is built up as a city united together.\"\n23.4., 20 Pr, \"2nd Anniversary of Israel's Independence\" (No.30),\nAppendix: (hebr) Deuteronomy 26:8: \"(And the Lord guided us) with a mighty hand, with an outstretched arm, with great power.\"\n9.5., 100 Pr, \"25th Anniversary of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem\" (No.32),\nAppendix: (hebr) Proverbs 23:23: \"Invest in truth.\"\n31.8., 5 + 15 Pr, \"New Year 1950\" (No.39-40),\nAppendix: (hebr) Nahum 2:1: \"O Judah, keep your feasts!\"\n26.12.., 500 Pr, \"Opening of the Post Office in Eilat\" (No.54), (hebr) Isaiah 43:20: \"For I provide water in the desert.\"\n24.6., 80 Pr, \"50th Anniversary of Jewish National Fund (JNF)\" (No.61),\nAnhang: (hebr) Leviticus 25:23: \"The land must not be sold permanently.\"\n................ Abbr.: NIS: New Israeli Sheqel\n13.9., \"Festivals 2016 - Yom Kippur Poem\" (No 2525-2527): 2,30 NIS, \"The Potter\", 7,40 NIS, \"The Glassblower\", 8,30 NIS, \"The Silversmith\",\nFDC (hebr, engl): Jeremiah 18:6: \"Just like clay in the hands of the potter, so are you in My hands, O House of Israel!\"\n13.11., 5 NIS, \"King Solomon's Ships\",\nFDC: (hebr, engl): 1 Kings 9:26: \"King Solomon also built a fleet of ships at Ezion-geber ...\"\n7.2., 3x 4,10 NIS, \"Aromatic plants\": \"Balsam\", \"Frankincense\", \"Myrrh\",\nFDC (hebr, engl): Song of Songs 4:14: \"... with all aromatic woods, myrrh and aloes - all the choice perfumes.\"\n4.4., 4,10 NIS, \"50 Years of Reunification of Jerusalem\",\nFDC: (hebr, engl) Psalm 122:2: \"Out feed stood inside your gates, O Jerusalem.\"\n4.4., 2,40 NIS, \"Mount Herzl Memorial\",\nAppendix (hebr): Jeremiah 31,20: \"(The Lord says:) Though I often speak against him, I still remember him.\"\n4.4., 4 NIS, \"Passover Haggadah, En Gev\",\nAppendix: (hebr): Psalm 118,22 \"The stone the builders rejected, has become the capstone.\"\n4.4., 3x 2,40 NIS, \"50 Year of Settlement (after 1967)\", \"Golan Hights\", \"Jordan Valley\", \"Judea and Samaria\",\nFDC: (hebr, engl) Ezekiel 36:28: \"You shall dwell in the land, which I gave to your fathers.\"\n19.12., 3 x 4,10 NIS, \"Snakes in Israel\" (No.2591-93),\nFDC: (hebr, engl) Genesis 3:14: \"On Your belly shall You crawl.\"\n19.12., 11,60 NIS, \"Integration into Society\" (No. 2597),\nAppendix: (hebr, engl) Leviticus 25:36: \"Let him live by Your side as Your kinsman.\"\n27.5., 3 x 5 NIS (No. 2642-44), \"The Menorah - From The Temple To Israel's National Symbol\",\nFDC: (hebr, engl) Zechariah 4:2-3: \"A lampstand all of gold ... and by it are two olive trees.\"\nYou will find pictures of all stamps also on the website of Delcampe, where You can order the stamps.\nStamps of the last years can also ordered directly from the Israel Post, in this list You find all (not only these connected to the Bible) stamps from the year 2000.\nYou find an interesting compilation of some important Biblical Israeli stamps (in the order of the Biblical sriptures) on the website \"The Bible Odyssey on Israeli Stamps\".\nDtn 8:8\t2X\nJos 10:12-13\n2 Sam 1:19\t5X\n2 Sam 1:23b\t8X\n2 Sam 23:8\t2X\n1 Ch 4:23\n2 Ch 32:30\nEzr 3:13\nNeh 4:11 3X\nPs 42:5\t2X\nPs 92:13\t2X\nPs 118:22\tcornerstone = Rosh Pina: town in Uppeer Galilee\nPs 122:6-8\t3X\nPs 126:5\t2X\nIs 2:4\t2X\nIs 35:1.6-9\nIs 60:22\t2X\nJer 8:23\t2X\nJer 17:8\t2X\nJer 31:15\t5X\nJer 31:16b-17a\t1X\nEz 16:6\nEz 37:12-14\t2X\nObd 17\nZeph 3:19\t2X\n1 Macc 4:32\nIf You want to read the small homepage concerning the 70th birthday of the State of Israel celebrated in 2018 (and the 120th anniversary of the 1st zionist congress celebrated in 2017), please click on this sentence.\nAn Israeli, 75 years old, writes on the occasion of the 70th birthday of Israel: \"I hardly recognize the poor country of my childhood, where most people could not speak Hebrew and we depended on donations and lownes for importation of food. Reality is beyond the wildest dreams of the founding fathers. God's miracles are breath taking.\"\nContacting the owner of this website: civdei@aol.com\nAs owner of this website, I give hereby the copyright and the right of distribution of this website to every reader, if the address of this website is cited (not necessary to ask me. If You use citations or links of this website, You must also mention the source, mentionned in this website.) \u2013 because I have no commercial interest, only an interest in ideas.\nI can\u2019t check always the other websites, which are linked on this website. So, we aren\u2019t responsible for these contents. As soon as we know any illegal content, we will delete this link.\nWe take the protection of your personal data very seriously. We treat your personal data as confidential.\nThe website provider (1&1, https://hosting.1und1.de) automatically collects and stores information anonymously that your browser automatically transmits to us. These are:\nComputer device type used\nIP address anonymously\nYour data will be stored for 8 weeks and not be transmitted to third parties.\nAdditionally the data is processed by 1&1 WebAnalytics (https://hosting.1und1.de/hilfe/datenschutz/datenverarbeitung-von-webseitenbesuchern-ihres- company-name-produktes/webanalytics/) without using cookies by a pixel or a logfile.\nWhat rights do you have regarding your data? You always have the right to request information about your stored data, its origin, its recipients, and the purpose of its collection at no charge. You also have the right to request that it be corrected, blocked, or deleted.\nThe basis for data processing is Art. 6 (1) (b) DSGVO.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 479, "original_length": 89129, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 232.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/world-news/20171228/syria-allows-some-patients-leave-besieged-area", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:24Z", "digest": "sha1:46F4YECRFDDLHKFN33OYVPGN7QCUEVKN", "length": 2374, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "jamaica-gleaner.com", "title": "Syria allows some patients to leave besieged area | World News | Jamaica Gleaner", "raw_content": "Syria allows some patients to leave besieged area\nThis file photo provided on Monday, October 30, 2017 by UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), shows a severely malnourished child at the al-Kahef hospital in Kafr Batna, Eastern Ghouta near Damascus, Syria.\nSyria's government is allowing the evacuation of nearly 30 critically ill people from a besieged Damascus suburb, where hundreds requiring medical treatment have been prevented from reaching hospitals minutes away.\nThe government recently tightened its siege of eastern Ghouta, home to some 400,000 people, leading to severe shortages of food, fuel and medicine as winter sets in.\nIngy Sedky, spokeswoman for the International Committee of the Red Cross in Damascus, said four patients were allowed to leave Tuesday and 25 others are expected to be let out in the coming hours.\nIt is not clear if all will be evacuated in one batch Wednesday or over several days. The ICRC is partnering with the local Syrian Arab Red Crescent to handle the evacuations. SARC spokeswoman Mona Kurdi said the evacuees arrived in hospitals in government-controlled Damascus, just a few minutes' drive away.\nThe Army of Islam, a prominent rebel group in eastern Ghouta, said the critically ill will be evacuated as part of a deal that was conditional on it releasing an equivalent number of captives.\n\"There are many more people who need to be evacuated. We hope this will be only the beginning,\" Sedky said.\nThe evacuees included three children, as young as one year old, and one adult. The patients, who travelled with family members, needed immediate treatment for cancer, kidney failure and haemophilia.\nAt least five detainees were evacuated from eastern Ghouta late Tuesday.\nSome patients may not be able to leave eastern Ghouta for government-controlled areas, because they either fear conscription into the army or detention for having lived or worked in opposition areas.\nFor weeks, the UN has been calling on the government to allow some 500 critically ill people to leave the suburb for treatment and to expand aid groups' heavily restricted access to the area. Activists in eastern Ghouta have circulated photos online of severely malnourished children. The UN says one in eight children in eastern Ghouta is going hungry, up from one in 50 in May.\n\u00abMinister plans Trump train station at Western Wall", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 4764, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 212.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jamiedupree.blog.krmg.com/2017/01/25/president-trump-signs-pair-of-executive-orders-on-immigration/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:51Z", "digest": "sha1:N7H2YVQLJJUQUYODLFS77SY6JRWBP3SP", "length": 2469, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "jamiedupree.blog.krmg.com", "title": "President Trump signs pair of executive orders on immigration | Jamie Dupree - KRMG Weblogs | NEWS102.3 & AM740 KRMG | krmg.com", "raw_content": "President Trump signs pair of executive orders on immigration\nFulfilling a campaign promise, President Donald Trump signed two executive orders on Wednesday designed to tighten security along the southern border with Mexico, and to get tough with those who are living illegally in the United States by fully enforcing existing immigration laws.\nThe first executive order is an effort to push ahead with Mr. Trump\u2019s plans to finish construction of a U.S.-Mexico border wall, one of the most popular campaign pledges he made in 2016.\n\u201cThe first order in that will be to build a large, physical barrier along the southern border,\u201d said White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer.\n.@PressSec: Pres. Trump to sign 2 executive orders \u2013 one addressing border wall, another addressing enforcement of immigration laws in U.S. pic.twitter.com/wxRsyrrPIs\n\u201cThis will stem the flow of drugs, crime and illegal immigration into the United States,\u201d Spicer added.\n\u201cAnd yes, one way or the other, as President Trump has said, Mexico will pay for it,\u201d he added.\nA second executive order was focused on ensuring the full enforcement of existing immigration laws, as the Trump Administration will end what\u2019s known as \u201ccatch and release\u201d of illegal aliens.\nThe plan would also seek to block federal funding that goes to so-called sanctuary cities in the U.S., where governments do not help the feds arrest or detain illegal immigrants.\n\u201cFederal agencies are going to uanpologetically enforce the laws, no ifs, ands or buts,\u201d said Spicer.\nOpponents of illegal immigration hailed the moves.\n\u201cPresident Trump\u2019s executive actions are an historic, much-needed course correction in America\u2019s approach to immigration policy, which has been on autopilot for decades,\u201d said Dan Stein, the head of the Federation for American Immigration Reform.\n\u201cFor the past eight years, our country suffered under the Obama Administration\u2019s lax enforcement of immigration laws,\u201d said Rep. Robert Goodlatte (R-VA).\nDemocrats were not impressed.\n\u201cDonald Trump\u2019s executive orders are an attack on immigrant communities,\u201d said Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-CT).\nA border wall is a $25 billion symbol of hate and fear. #NoBanNoWall\n\u2014 US Rep E.B.Johnson (@RepEBJ) January 25, 2017\n\u201cCongress should pass comprehensive immigration reform, not build a wall of hate,\u201d said Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-MD).\n< In reversal, Trump calls for \u201cmajor investigation\u201d into voter fraud\nRogue Twitter accounts protest new limits on some federal agencies >", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 897, "original_length": 30829, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 302.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jdarringross.com/tag/apartment-investor-financing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:24Z", "digest": "sha1:MLUMQ7AM73L4CSWBFGKLMBMEKIBUO2ZD", "length": 93, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "jdarringross.com", "title": "Apartment Investor Financing Archives - J. Darrin Gross", "raw_content": "Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as \u201cApartment Investor Financing\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 2192, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 206.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jdemployed.com/pre-law-questionnaire", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:38Z", "digest": "sha1:ALLLYPPLW7SZYLXTGZBNSWVDY74S2QEP", "length": 6934, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "jdemployed.com", "title": "Attending Law School: Pre-Law Questionnaire", "raw_content": "If you are considering attending law school, there are a few things you need to keep in mind. Among them is the fact that a law degree is a graduate degree, and pursuing any graduate degree should not be undertaken without doing your research and obtaining all material information that can help you decide whether that degree is worth both the finances and the extra years of education. After all, you certainly don\u2019t want to go through three years of law school and wind up in the same or worse place than prior to enrolling. This unfortunate fate is very possible by attending law school, so it is strongly recommended you do not make any choices on a whim. Fortunately, if you\u2019re reading this, you\u2019re already ahead of much of your peers. To begin, you should get very comfortable with the Law School Attendance: Do Your Research article. It tackles very important topics that should be understood by any prospective law student. However, although the financial costs of law school and the potential job opportunities are integral to understand, there is also something very important that few ever really discuss: the reality of the practice of law and the type of personality an individual should possess to increase the likelihood of enjoying that practice. The first topic is covered in our Law Practice: Perception vs. Reality article. The aim of this article is to elaborate on the second topic.\nIt seems like a no-brainer, but it\u2019s very rare for prospective law students to actually sit down and think about whether the practice of law is right for them and whether they have the type of personality that is recommended to succeed in the profession. To be fair, the failure to ask and analyze these questions isn\u2019t something that is specific to prospective law students. It\u2019s a general state of affairs among all college and graduate programs. Yet, these are the fundamental questions that will decide whether you will come to at least find the practice of law bearable after investing so much time and money into getting the degree. In turn, whether the practice of law is at least bearable will ultimately decide whether you will have a career in the profession or fizzle out a few years after graduation. The latter result is unfortunately quite popular among law graduates, for a multitude of reasons that are beyond the scope of this article. However, certainly chief among them is this exact reason: learning they do not actually like the legal field. This problem isn\u2019t limited to those who are not successful either, far from it. Even for successful attorneys, the money starts mattering less and less if they cannot stand what they do and each morning is more dreadful than the one before. Now imagine how many of those law graduates wish they had a time machine to get the chance to figure this out, or at least have a sense of where they stand, before investing all that time and money? You have that chance. Not everybody is suited for the legal field, just like not everybody is suited to being a doctor, accountant, or any other professional.\nWith all this in mind, here\u2019s a list of questions you should consider that will help decide whether you may be suited for the practice of law:\n1. Are you social? (law is a sales job first)\n2. Are you argumentative? (this is the wrong answer to give in interviews, but it\u2019s integral to competent representation of clients)\n3. Do you like to argue? (you may not mind arguing, but it\u2019s even better if you actually enjoy it)\n4. Must you win every argument? (being passive in law helps no one, especially not your client)\n5. Do you enjoy debates? (an unshakeable curiosity for hearing all perspectives on any given topic is a plus)\n6. Are you arrogant? (you shouldn\u2019t be the type of person that has doubts about his or her position)\n7. Do you think you\u2019re smarter than most people and want a chance to show it? (there\u2019s a chance to do this daily as you represent your clients and deal with the opposition)\n8. Do you have the qualities of an \u201ca-hole\u201d even if people like you? (it\u2019s not easy to simultaneously achieve respect and the ability to be unbearable at the same time)\n9. If you write a paper and you don\u2019t receive the grade you thought you would, do you rush to identify why? (attention to detail and learning from mistakes are key to law practice)\n10. If you write a paper and you don\u2019t receive the grade you thought you would, do you often think the grader got it wrong? (there\u2019s always an argument to be made)\n11. Do you imagine being an authority on something? (an important skill is to be able to develop into an expert that clients seek)\n12. Do you talk to yourself? (analyzing even minutiae is fundamental to lawyers)\n13. Do you argue with yourself? (it\u2019s important to be able to take the other side and identify your own weaknesses in an argument)\n14. Are you a curious person? (you should have the drive to seek answers)\n15. Do you enjoy seeking answers on how to improve something? (you should be curious about why something is the answer and if there is any better way to achieve the result)\n16. Do you enjoy telling people how something can be done better? (helping people achieve a desired result efficiently is a fundamental aspect of lawyering)\n17. Do you believe you can figure out anything through your own research? (having the drive and confidence to figure things out on your own is a characteristic of any competent lawyer)\n18. Are you genuinely interested in helping other people? (law is a service industry)\n19. Do you enjoy writing and creating documents? (this is the essence of law)\n20. Do you prefer learning something once and sticking with it or constantly learning new things? (each client\u2019s fact pattern is diverse and a lawyer constantly discovers new nooks and crannies in the law)\n21. Do you like to leave your work at work? (unlike in many professions, the work you do does not stay in the office when it\u2019s time to leave \u2013 the matters you work on as a lawyer stay with you 24/7, there is no off switch!)\nAlthough this list certainly isn\u2019t exhaustive, these are many of the common characteristics found among lawyers. Answering all of these in the affirmative isn\u2019t necessary, but certainly scoring high is at least an indicator of your future affinity towards the legal field. In addition to examining these questions, you should really strive to gain some legal experience between college and law school to see what the practice of law is like day to day. Enjoying law as a career requires you to not only be suited personality wise, but to know what the day to day practice of law entails. This means applying to be a paralegal, legal secretary, or trying to obtain an administrative role in a law firm is recommended. Outside of showing you the daily practice of law, it will provide you with some useful legal experience and kick start your legal network (both extremely important factors in today\u2019s competitive legal market).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 9419, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 254.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jerksatwork.com/index.php?view=advice&item=1345", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:46Z", "digest": "sha1:T3APN7I64X4OKFFJMHTEP5WTXXDICZ4O", "length": 1489, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "jerksatwork.com", "title": "JerksAtWork.com", "raw_content": "Working Conditions Assertiveness Furniture Workload Expectations Interrupting\nSeveral months ago, one of my associate's desk drawers was jammed. No one could open it, but I have a small set of tools in my office. I went over, unscrewed part of the drawer, and got it open. The problem is that since then, I have become the informal office handyman. This is a major interruption, but it is hard to say no. What can I do?\nDo you have any idea how hard it is to find a good handyman? All right, it's true, your associates are taking advantage of you and your handy skills.\nYou solved one small problem with a screwdriver, and by doing so created a huge problem for yourself. Once the word of your skills got out, it was just a matter of time before you jumped to the top of everyone's speed dial.\nThere are a couple of ways to deal with this. While it may be tempting to trash a few jobs so that the word gets out that you have lost your touch, that could have other repercussions. A better approach is for you to be honest with the people who use you as a tool. Let them know that you are too busy, and suggest that they call building maintenance or whomever else the company suggests in such situations.\nAt the same time, if you enjoy tinkering and the recognition and accomplishment that go with it, you should pick and choose the jobs you like and do them when the time is right for you. After all, if you spend too much time unjamming drawers, you will find yourself in a far bigger jam.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 3845, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 243.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jerrysherman.net/glossary/F", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:15Z", "digest": "sha1:K2CQKW7X6PHG6ORFR2VSMBY3KHIKXBOQ", "length": 33, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "jerrysherman.net", "title": "Jerry Sherman - Glossary", "raw_content": "Federal Housing Association (FHA)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 4412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 210.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jmrhiggs.blogspot.com/2009/02/places-i-have-been.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:48Z", "digest": "sha1:MO7JE6EP2CBASCHKCU77GFY35RZDXLBW", "length": 79, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "jmrhiggs.blogspot.com", "title": "Places I Have Been", "raw_content": "I have yet to find a place called Fags, but it is surely only a matter of time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1835, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 91.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jmrhiggs.blogspot.com/2009/03/tea-towels.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:04Z", "digest": "sha1:JXBA3CRWYFMS7YJ35L7HZ2UMD7TIOWQI", "length": 2291, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "jmrhiggs.blogspot.com", "title": "Tea Towels", "raw_content": "I still love going to gigs, but being of advanced years I can no longer get away with buying band T-shirts. However, I am not so old that I am incapable of doing the dishes. Therefore, I require tea-towels. Could bands not produce tea-towel merchandise for the likes of me?\nBut there is a problem. Tea-towels are mundane and domestic. Few bands are confident enough in their mystique to risk associating with them. Could there be anything naffer, for example, than a Coldplay tea towel? Even Kiss would draw the line at an officially sanctioned tea-towel. What artist is so cool that they can produce their own tea towel, and not only still be cool, but somehow be even cooler?\nThere is only one \u2013 just one. And that is Nick Cave.\nFriends, the day has come where I share with you my collection of Nick Cave tea-towels. You may be wondering how large my collection is. I can tell you that it stands at two. Two is a good size for a collection of Nick Cave tea-towels, I think. Any more and it would start to get weird.\nThis is my first, which I bought at a pre-tour warm up gig on Hastings Pier. This tea towel shows the lyrics to The Lyre Of Orpheus. I'm afraid that over the years it has become somewhat grotty. Click to embiggen.\nHere is the second of the two, from a more recent tour. This one features the hand-written lyrics to the Mercy Seat. Note that Nick has skimped on the two-colour printing for this tea-towel, but was still charging the same price. Not your finest move, Nick.\nnick cave tea towels\nAny reference to Nick Cave in the domestic environment is a wonderful thing - I want the tea towels! Any plans for a pinny and oven gloves? How about a range of cookware?\nNick Cave 31 March 2009 at 17:07\nI was hoping to release a cookbook this year, actually...\njh 1 April 2009 at 23:28\nWhat I really want, I think, is a Nick Cave egg cup.\nI'd give you 15 quid for The Mercy Seat towel, if you're bored of it.\nHe's got a range of towels now; http://shop.lovepolice.com.au/nickcaveandthebadseeds.products/teatowel\nNo egg cups yet though.\nadam_tgood@hotmail.com\nThat's Not My Age 14 October 2010 at 13:01\nYou know you're a certain age when...I've got the Lyre of Orpheus (though it's a bit stained now) and I just bought a Grinderman!\nPS I'm just about to blog about this phenomenon", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jocktalkla.com/?p=4395", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:27Z", "digest": "sha1:4TTVZWYUGX2JTZI5CXAUBUVWPCH75UP6", "length": 2040, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "jocktalkla.com", "title": "Westbrook & Thunder Too Much For Lakers | Jock Talk LA", "raw_content": "Westbrook & Thunder Too Much For Lakers\nRussell Westbrook was a human tornado as usual. Westbrook scored 17 points, 18 rebounds, and 17 assists, as the Thunder took down the Lakers 110-93.\nThe game was also the first for two new Thunder players who were acquired on Thursday. Those players were Taj Gibson, who scored 12 points, and Doug McDermott, who scored 8. That was impressive in spite of the fact that neither was able to participate in the morning shoot around Friday.\nAs for the Lakers, D\u2019Angelo Russell scored 29 points, but the Lakers shot just 39.6% as a team. Russell picked up the scoring slack after the team\u2019s leading scorer, Lou Williams, was traded a few days earlier.\n\u201cI knew at times we\u2019d stall out offensively because Lou was such a big part of it,\u201d Lakers coach Luke Walton said. \u201cBut I thought they did a great job.\u201d\nThe Lakers acquired Corey Brewer from Houston, in the trade for Williams. Brewer scored 2 points in 4 minutes of playing time. Jordan Clarkson scored 14 points and Julius Randle had 13 points and 11 rebounds as well, but the Lakers shot just 7 for 35 on three-pointers.\nThe Lakers trailed throughout. Oklahoma City led 58-51 at the half, and quickly opened up a 73-58 lead in the 3rd quarter. LA got within 9 points with just over 4 minutes left, but free throw shooting didn\u2019t help their cause. The Lakers were just 6 of 14 from the free throw line.\nLakers new President of Basketball Operations, Magic Johnson, made the trip to Oklahoma City in order to get a better feel for the team. D\u2019Angelo Russell recognized the importance of this.\n\u201cIt\u2019s like you\u2019re starting over and trying to impress,\u201d Russell said. \u201cEverybody has to look over their shoulders once again. It\u2019s like coming to a new team. Trying to impress the GM and the guys in the front office with your play and off the court the way you handle yourselves. So it\u2019s all different.\u201d\nThings won\u2019t get any easier for the Lakers. They\u2019ll take on the Spurs at Staples Center on Sunday.\n\u2190 Spurs Spoil Paul\u2019s Return Quick Returns & Kings Rally \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 3965, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 222.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://johntoone.biz/category/relationships/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:05Z", "digest": "sha1:BIPHJRZGCA42QGJGRM42CG5PAEGOABKM", "length": 23010, "nlines": 60, "source_domain": "johntoone.biz", "title": "Relationships | John Toone", "raw_content": "Imperative Tips When Choosing A Social Media Marketing Agency.\nOne of the pertinent platforms that yields more results on marketing your firm is the social media. On social media marketing, you post relevant social media marketing articles about your firm. You may need to use the social media marketing defined platforms like Instagram, Facebook and twitter.\nThere are many benefits of social media marketing. Its impeccable to shift to the social media platforms for marketing of your corporation as there are many people there. This often builds heavy traffic for your company meaning this can be converted to clients that may buy for your firm.\nThrough the social media marketing operations, the creation of awareness about your agency will be pertinently successful. Your corporation needs to deal with a reliable social media marketing companies that will render such operations. Hiring a competitive social media marketing firm isnt easy for there are many such entities that are offering services so you need to do your research on how to social media marketing.\nYou can book a professional social media marketing firm from the online platform websites where they have a hub. There is need to fetch referrals and recommendations from other firms that have booked such firms. When hiring a professional social media promotion firm, the following worthy information should be in your mind.\nFirst, you need to book a qualified social media marketing firm that has been trained on social media marketing courses to know how to effectively deal with their operations. In the quest to choose a reliable social media advertising firm, ensure the firm you choose has exquisite experience on their endeavors. This means they have rendered social media marketing services for many years and to many clients.\nWith an exposed social media promotion agency, you will be assured of great skills and knowledge of social media marketing strategy. Always know how the social medal promotion firm charges for their exquisite services. This will enable you to prepare your budget well prior to using social media for marketing.\nIts also precious to book a certified social media marketing firm that has been permitted to offer social media promotion services for they know how to do social media marketing. When the social media promotion firm you are hiring have been licensed, this tags them with genuine services.\nAdditionally, always choose a highly responsive and available social media marketing agency that will be welcoming and always there to offer appealing services on social media marketing world. Always hire a high quality oriented social media marketing company that will assure you successful operations due to social media marketing tools they use. Invest on a reputable and five star rated social media marketing firm.\nHow I Became An Expert on Strips\nPoints To Focus On If You Are Thinking Of Selling Your Diabetic Test Strips\nIf you are someone who suffers from diabetes, in order for you to be able to manage the disease you need to ensure that you monitor it all the time. Keep in mind that when it comes to screening your blood sugar people who are diabetic are advised to ensure that they buy testing kits. When you receive the test strips they are usually in a box, someone only needs a couple of them and then other people store them in their cabinets. The short shelf life of test strips often means that someone has to deal with a growing collection of boxes that are of no use and they must be gotten rid of somehow. This usually means that you have to throw away perfectly good boxers of diabetic test strips in the garbage and it can be quite unfortunate because the strips are usually expensive. The main reason as to why people cannot be able to afford these strips is because they usually have a low income and other and others do not have an insurance cover that can help them out. In the industry you will find many establishment or even agents whose business is to buy this strips and then, later on, sell them at an affordable price to people who cannot afford to buy them. If you have so many strips that are in your home and you have not used them, instead of trashing them you can sell them instead.\nAnyone who suffers from diabetes can tell you how important this chips are to them and that is making it always ensure that they have extra boxes so that they do not end up falling short. At the end of the day they find themselves having extras which have begun to pile up in their homes, if you are that type of person you should think about selling the strips. If you are the legal owner of a test strips you shall not shy off from selling them because it is actually prohibited and you will not be breaking any law. No matter what the packaging of the strip has been written as long as they are in good condition, you should know that they can be sold. If you are thinking of selling them, keep in mind that you will not receive your money if they are expired and you should also note that there are some brands which are preferred by many people than others. Many agents and organizations usually by streets which duration of 6 months and above before the end of expiring.\nGuides \u2013 My Most Valuable Tips\nThe Importance of Ct Exam Reviews\nIn the medical world, there have been so many developments and Ct is one of them and makes things really easier and safe whenever surgeries are done. X-rays manage to done all over the body and they get to appear very well even from any angle that can be there. It is very possible for the radiologist to get to see everybody part with the ct images and they are able to identify the body parts with their different shapes and sizes. With the ct images one must have passed really well and practiced a lot for them to get to understand them and hat they are saying and this way one can be able to tell if one has a problem from the ct images and this way they can get to treat the patients if he or she is really unwell.\nThose who are still in school studying to be radiologists get to do exams that take them from one step to another. For one to attain to get to be a radiologist, he or she must really sacrifice a lot of time as it takes long to complete this course and it requires so much focus. The ct exam review is really useful to those who are looking forward to sitting for their completing ct registry exam.\nThis is because they make them get to be prepared for the exam and this is through them seeing how the questions have been set and the fields that have been tried. This way one is smart enough to tackle so many questions and he or she can construct questions that they think might come and answer them. These ct exam reviews are really helpful as they will help one get to accomplish their goals by learning so many new things about computer tomography.\nWith the ct exam review are really important as they help one concentrate in their subject and get to improve in their grades. This way one will do their job well and not cause any damage to the patient as this could cause them to sue you for doing the wrong thing. The ct exam review helps one get to do the final exam well as he or she has already read a lot and gotten them really ready for the exam.\nThe ct exam review is really great as it has so many questions that are set as they would be set in the exams. The ct registry review questions are great as they determine whether you get to pass the Ct registry by doing it once.\nA Simple Plan For Researching Help\nQuestions About Exams You Must Know the Answers To\nLooking for Custom Home Builder or Remodeling Company? Consider the Following Factors.\nWhen looking for a custom home builder or remodeling company, the company you settle for will determine the outcome of your project. To meet the demand, there are several custom home builder and remodeling companies based in Las Vegas. However, not all of them will meet your needs. Consider the following factors when choosing a custom home builder or remodeling company.\nIt is important you choose a company that has been offering custom home builder or remodeling services for years. The company has diverse knowledge in this field that it has gained over the years. Check the website of the company you are prospecting and check how old the company is.\nDoes the company offering custom home building or remodeling services operate from your area? It will be convenient for you to deal with a company based in your area, the company will take less time to come and do the custom home building or remodeling services. Most custom home building and remodeling companies will indicate on their website where they are based.\nDoes the custom home builder or remodeling company have a license to operate? Confirm with the regulatory state department, if the license the company is using is legit. Also, check if the company has been certified by any reputable bodies in this field.\nApart from the custom home builder or remodeling company been licensed, the company should also be insured. If you choose a company that is not insured in case of any damage of property or injuries, you will be forced to cater for the cost.\nCost is another factor you should put into consideration when choosing a custom home builder or remodeling company. It is important you work with quotes from different companies, then choose a company that is within your price range.\nWhat kind of reputation has the custom home builder or remodeling company built in the market over the years? When you read the reviews that have been done on the company, you will know what to expect, if you settle for the company. Also, check if there are any unresolved cases against the company that have been filed by past clients. A reputable custom home builder or remodeling company will always have many positive reviews.\nDoes the custom home builder or remodeling company have any references? Calling some of the past clients of the company is necessary. It is important you ask them what kind of experience they had with the custom home builder or remodeling company and if they would recommend other clients to the company. Decide if you still want to deal with the company, based with the feedback you will get.\nWhen looking for a home builder or remodeling company, if you have people close to you who have used the services of such a company in the past ask for recommendations.\nCriminal Defense Attorney And All That You Should Know When It Comes To Them\nIn case you are a victim of a crime or have actually committed it, then you will go to a criminal defense lawyer as these are the people that help a person find the kind of defense that one would need in a court when one has these kinds of cases. When it comes to crime defense attorneys, it is very important that they will defend you in these kinds of cases which are the cases whereby you find yourself as a person who is implicated in a crime, the person who has committed the crime or even if the crime has been committed to you so in case you are either of these people, then you can just go ahead and ensure that you have looked for and also found the best crime defense attorney.\nYou will have to find the best criminal defense lawyer or attorney no matter the kind of a situation you are in and this is why you should make sure that you have given your all to look for the best one that you can find. This is the reason why it is also very important to know what to look for in a good criminal defense lawyer. The reason why we have written this article is so that you can make sure that you have found exactly what it is that you should do in order to find the best lawyer of this kind.\nWhere one should start or where one should finish when one is looking for a criminal defense lawyer is something that most people could not know how to go about. When you are looking for this kind of a lawyer, it is actually very important for you to look for the one who has the ability to be honest. He should be able to tell you the magnitude of the case whether you are the defendant or the plaintiff. When it comes to the lawyer that you have looked for and found, make sure that you have found one who can prepare you for the options of the outcome no matter what the outcome might be.\nIt is very important for you to find a criminal defense lawyer who has got the best skills that a lawyer of this kind should have. This will help you greatly when one is faced with a criminal case. Make sure that you have criminal defense attorney who is able to hire a team of people who will help out with the case and ensure that they have worked their very best to your case so that you can end up winning it. When you find a lawyer who is able to hire a team, this team will be helping in the evidence that will be used in hiring the best criminal defense attorney. There are plenty of things that you may not be able to tell in regards to what happened especially when it is you who has fallen victim to a crime.\nThe Colombian Revolution In Terms Of The Entrepreneurs Present Over Time.\nIt has been noted that the market economy of Colombia has changed well when it is compared to the previous economy. So much has changed from the past economy of Colombia right from the way the locals used to do their daily business activities to the way they have been working together to ensure that the economy of their country grows. When asked about the things they have now, the people of Colombia could have sworn that all this was just but dream back then. The people never thought that they could at one time be having things like the iPhone as a means of communication. All around the country, there are many changes that have been able to take place at a small time frame. Some of the things like a startup company can be able to secure millions of dollars for funding without making any kind of profit or that a small business can be in a position to secure a contract with a multinational company, is just but a big revolutionary change in Colombia.\nThe entrepreneurs at Colombia have begun the idea of globalizing the business and also, being able to offer the skilled locals with business opportunities. This country has been able to provide favorable climate to industries such as the textiles, manufacturing and the agricultural industries. To many of the people and mostly those with the interest of investing, they can be able to consider Colombia to be palace that is a hub for the manufacturing of high quality products that could be transported worldwide. To most of the people that would like to invest their money in the Latin America nations, I would personally drive them to invest mostly in Colombia because of its promising economy. The fact that you can be able to get a visa quickly at Colombia and also, that the locals are always ready to buy new product =s makes it be a good market to invest in.\nFor many of the businesses, they are now targeting on how they can be able to expand internationally to countries that they can be able to get good quality products. The existence of available labor and quality items makes Colombia a number one choice. Not many people have the idea of the small and fast growing economy of Colombia, and for that reason, to those people that will go ahead and invest in that particular country, then they will be able to get a lot of profit back, before the other entrepreneurs get to know about this little safe heaven called Colombia. Some of the people like Craig Dempsey get to offer tips to people on how they can be able to invest in Colombia and get back their money, with profit on top of it.\nLessons Learned from Years with Planning\nA Quick Overlook of Planning \u2013 Your Cheatsheet\nThe Vital Things to Understand About Marketing\nYou should know that marketing is an essential thing for you to have a successful business. You know this quite well for sure. You probably have gone for so many marketing seminars and have read a lot of marketing articles and books and also talked to the marketing consultants regarding such effective marketing method as well as tactic.\nWhen you are like those small business owners, you perhaps have done nothing or only a little. You must understand that it is not unusual for the owners to go through this kind of scenario. They would understand on the logical and emotional levels that they should market effectively. They also realize that to be able to become very profitable, continuous marketing is quite essential, though such can be an unwelcome one.\nThis kind of exercise of searching for answers, finding them and also continuing to search for more isn\u2019t unusual since this is not only restricted to marketing. This can be noticed in all areas of life, personal and professional. For example, in the many self-help books that are published yearly. Probably, you have learned that around 85 percent of the self-help books weren\u2019t read after being bought. This may just be proof that you actually need help and that you know where you must obtain it. But, you don\u2019t have the conviction to do what it takes to put that help to use.\nWell, it is not actually new to observe such business people going for a similar mental exercise. They would attend various seminars. There are those who read books and listen to the seminars. But, you won\u2019t get to see so many of them putting these things into use. There are some who may say just a little and others, none at all.\nWhen it comes to marketing, when you like to have such profitable business, then you should consistently market to such profitable target audience and be able to convert a certain percentage to customers. It is that simple. You should be taking such advice from the seminar or book or the coach and you need to be putting these things into doing. For you to succeed, you should be following these. Just merely test-driving the advice and not do any of these would just leave you with a similar thing that later or sooner won\u2019t be going anywhere at all.\nWell, there are so many marketing methods and tactics that you have to know and it is best that you get such reliable marketing agency or professional to help you out so that you will be pleased with the results. Through this, you can get more happy customers and improve your profits.\nWhat You Need to Know About the Tips On How to Market a Children\u2019s Book\nThere are very many positive attributes that an author of a children\u2019s book is bound to reap by marketing the book. There are very many difficulties that people go through when it comes to marketing a children\u2019s book. Some factors ought to be put into consideration when it comes to marketing a children\u2019s book. This article seeks to detail on a certain guide that if followed could assist in the marketing of a children\u2019s book.\nA lot of emphasis is laid on the need for people to contact the librarians as well as the bookstores to aid in the marketing of a children\u2019s book. Advising you on the route to follow so as to get your book on the reading list is one of the gains that comes by contacting a librarian or a bookstore. One of the other factors that people need to put into consideration in the marketing of a children\u2019s book is that of coming up with a marketing strategy to reach the parents. A child is in most cases going to like a book that has the approval of the parent.\nOne of the factors that people ought to put into consideration while marketing a children book is that of developing a good children website. It is recommended that people only settle for those websites that children find easy to use. It is recommended that one devotes to finding a professional preferably an It Expert who will help you develop a children friendly website. One of the other tips that a person needs to follow so as to effectively market a children\u2019s book is that of coming up with e book versions.\nA good cover art is one of the prerequisites that helps people to market a children\u2019s book. It is in the nature of children to love a good cover art. Conducting market research is also very vital when a person is marketing a children\u2019s book. The platforms that aid people to carry out research about the marketing of a children\u2019s book are many in number. One could for instance conduct this research with the aid of the internet.\nWhile marketing a children\u2019s book, one of the other guidelines that people need to follow is that of using the media. There are very many media platforms that a person could use. One of the examples of the media platforms that a person could use are the television programs.\n5 Takeaways That I Learned About Writers\nIf you are a homeowner, you no doubt want your house to be the best that it can be. All people that want their house to be the best that it can be should make sure that absolutely everything in their house is as good as it can be. Everyone that sees that the paint on their walls is no longer as good as it used to be shouldn\u2019t wait and should take action immediately. Everyone that finds this should wait and should go and get residential painting services for their house as soon as possible. When you go and get residential painting services, you will find that there are a lot of benefits that you can enjoy. People that have never tried this before will certainly be curious to know what exactly the advantages of getting residential painting services are exactly. Right now, we are going to have a quick glance at a few of the plentiful advantages that all people who go on ahead and get residential painting services for themselves will most certainly enjoy when they do so.\nWhen you get residential painting services, you can be sure that your walls are going to be very well painted indeed. All people today should be aware of the fact that when it comes to painting, this is a job that looks a lot easier than it actually is. Everyone that tries to do their own painting will find that it is definitely not going to look as good as they hoped it would at first. You will find that some areas are darker than others, while there are some splotches here and there. That is why if you want your house to be very well painted, you should let the professionals do the job for you instead. Everyone that wants their house to be very well painted should go and get residential painting services immediately!\nPeople that go on ahead and get residential paitning services will also find that there is so much time and energy that they will be able to save up when they do this. Everyone today should get residential painting services, even someone who does actually know how to properly paint walls. All people should know that painting is not only a difficult job, but it is also one that really needs so much time and energy to do properly. People who want to paint their own walls will find that just finding the right amount of time and energy to do this is already going to be very difficult indeed. That is why all people who want to save time and energy should go and get residential painting services instead.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 27851, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 257.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jourdenuit.info/customessays/Slavery/11832.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:55Z", "digest": "sha1:P27CXVVB6DOSVVNFSTKIR5QNZGFWB5OK", "length": 3210, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "jourdenuit.info", "title": "Mexican Cession 11832 term paper- jourdenuit.info", "raw_content": "Mexican Cession Term Paper\nThe Free essays given on our site were donated by anonymous users and should not be viewed as samples of our custom writing service. You are welcome to use them to inspire yourself for writing your own term paper. If you need a custom term paper related to the subject of Slavery or Mexican Cession, you can hire a professional writer here in just a few clicks.\nSam Simon 12/18/1996 History 8/A/5 Mexican Cession The battle of the Mexican War started on May 8, 1846. Before and during the war the United States were having disagreements. The conflict was about, when they won the land from Mexico if it was going to be a slave state(s). There was a young congressman from Pennsylvania that proposed that slavery would not be allowed after the Mexican War. But then some men from the south said that slaves are their \"property\" and that they could have them. There were many more slavery questions asked. Then there was a bill that was proposed from another young congressman, David Wilmot. David was also from Pennsylvania. His bill said, all the land won from Mexico would not be a slave state. This bill pass the House of Rep, but it didn't pass the Senate. During this period the north looked at the south as if they were another country. Yet the southeners that didn't have slaves still agreed with the other people from the south. Then there was a new party formed, they called themselves the \"Free Soilers.\" Their misson was to spred slavery in the new states. In 1848 the two other partys, the Whig and the Democratic parties opposed the spread of slavery. In fear that the nation would split they meet in Buffalo, New York. There they met the Free Soil party. There slogan was \"free soil, free speech, free labaor, and free man.\" Although they were to spread slavery, some of them were different. They wanted to help them, slaves. The Mexican War started when the president of the United States tried to buy the land off of Mexico. Mexico said no to this deal, so we went to war with them, that wasn't the only reason why we went to war. The anti-slavery New England opposed the war with Mexico. The war lasted almost for two years, from May 8, 1846 to September 14, 1847. The United States was out numbered, and almost every time we fought them we were out numbered. The mexican's admitted defeat in some areas, by leaving the field, and the land in that area. The battle turned at the battle of Santa Anna, were Buena Vista won with his army of 4,700 troops and was out numbered but defeated the 20,000 Mexicans. When the war ended on September 14, 1847; it was because the American troops defeat and entered Mexico City. The peace treaty was made on February 2, 1848. The treaty was called \"The Treaty of Guadalupe- Hidalgo.\" This treaty gave the United States the land they wanted and more. The land was California, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and Wyoming. Mexico received 15 million dollars for the land and as a peace giving. The land had many natural elements, encluding silver and gold. From this land they got the the Pacific Ocean for exploring, and the Orient for spices, slik, and trade. Then the question came up again, sould it be slave states?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 3852, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 173.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://justsimplycook.blogspot.com/2011/07/grilled-green-tomatoes-with-creamy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:45Z", "digest": "sha1:MD24QZRTR7X2OF2HL3QSD3AN27MCOLSU", "length": 778, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "justsimplycook.blogspot.com", "title": "Just Simply Cook: Grilled Green Tomatoes with Creamy Basil Sauce", "raw_content": "Ok so this is totally random, but one of my all time favorite movies is \"Fried Green Tomatoes.\" To be honest, when I used to watch the movie, I didn't really think it looked appetizing. However, I was totally wrong. I went to the Farmers Market and bought some green tomatoes and made this! I hope you enjoy!\nHeat a grill or grill pan to medium-high. Clean and lightly oil hot grill. In a food processor, combine mayonnaise, basil, garlic, and lemon juice, and process until basil is finely chopped and sauce is smooth (add 1 to 2 teaspoons water if needed). Cut green tomatoes into 1/2-inch-thick slices, brush with vegetable oil and season with salt and pepper. Grill until lightly charred and softened, 2 to 3 minutes per side. Transfer to a platter and spoon sauce over top.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 5939, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 327.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kalyanaramgurumurthy.weebly.com/blog/gurumurthy-kalyanaram-on-false-claim-actanti-retaliation-provision", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:05Z", "digest": "sha1:AG7OD56KFMG6AUCNPAUPSRFIN6KHJKKK", "length": 2536, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "kalyanaramgurumurthy.weebly.com", "title": "Gurumurthy Kalyanaram on False Claim ActAnti-Retaliation Provision - Gurumurthy Kalyanaram -Director (NYIT), Lawsuit Policy", "raw_content": "Gurumurthy Kalyanaram on False Claim ActAnti-Retaliation Provision\nRelators in False Claim lawsuits quite often also incorporate the retaliation complaint. Gurumruthy Kalyanaram presents the decisions by various Courts on many FCA anti-retaliation lawsuit.\nEmployee reports of government fraud being committed by employers are a critical source of information. For this reason, the False Claims Act provides broad protection for employees from retaliation for any activities \u201cin furtherance of\u201d a possible FCA claim. 31 U.S.C. \u00a7 3730(h).\nThe statute is interpreted broadly, to cover any investigations and inquiries where the relator\u2019s purpose was aimed at exposing a fraud upon the government, whether or not the relator has a winning claim or ever files a claim. The public interest should be preserved over the private interests of both employees and employers. \u201cIn crafting whistle-blower protections, Congress aimed to make employees feel more secure in reporting fraud to the United States. Employees who investigate and supply information concerning the fraudulent practices of an employer are protected from retaliation, whether the employee or the government brings suit against the employer.\u201d\nCell Therapeutics Inc. v. Lash Group Inc., 586 F.3d 1204, 1206 (9th Cir. 2010) \u201cCongress intended to protect employees from retaliation while they are collecting information about a possible fraud, before they have put all the pieces of the puzzle together.\u201d Fanslow v. Chic. Mfg. Ctr., Inc., 384 F.3d 469, 481 (7th Cir. 2004) (citing Neal v. Honeywell, Inc., 33 F.3d 860, 863 (7th Cir. 1994) and U.S. ex rel. Yesudian v. Howard Univ., 153 F.3d 731, 741 (D.C. Cir. 1998)); U.S. ex rel. Holmes v. Consumer Ins. Group, 318 F.3d 1199, 1212-1215 (10th Cir. 2003). (Read : Gurumurthy Kalyanaram Reports on Collateral Estoppel And Materiality of The Finding)\n\u201cThe Committee believes that the amendments . . . which allow and encourage assistance from the private citizenry can make a significant impact on bolstering the Government\u2019s fraud enforcement effort. . . . [T]he Committee seeks to halt companies . . . from using the threat of economic retaliation to silence \u2018whistleblowers\u2019, as well as assure those who may be considering exposing fraud that they are legally protected from retaliatory acts. . . Protected activity should therefore be interpreted broadly.\u201d Sen. Rpt. 99-345, at 8, 34 (1986), reprinted, 1986 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5266, 5273, and 5299.\nThese precedents should provide a framework for analysis of lawsuits in this domain.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3884, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 176.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kangarogames.com/all-games/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:03Z", "digest": "sha1:IMJXEYWA7IC3RCMDOQSC7YUDFHQ5NAHQ", "length": 42, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "kangarogames.com", "title": "\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0648", "raw_content": "http://kangarogames.com/all-games/page/2\">", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 2779, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 294.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kaplanaccaonline.com/DegreePrograms/college-degree-learning-online-programs", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:36Z", "digest": "sha1:WFE5L2OA5M6NDQODY6NZO4VN6L37GIB6", "length": 3477, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "kaplanaccaonline.com", "title": "College degree Learning Online programs | Kaplan Education", "raw_content": "College degree Learning Online programs\nOnline Learning Degree Completion Programs\nDid you know? Lees-McRae was ranked no. 13 for affordable online degree programs!\nOnlineColleges.net showcased several unique attributes of Lees-McRae\u2019s online degree completion programs such as the availability of a free financial aid assistance program called SALT. This program rewards students for making smart money management decisions, giving students access to money management tools, loan advice, an online training resource for budgeting and access to thousands of jobs and internships.\nEarn your degree through Lees-McRae Online Learning for a quarter of the cost of traditional college courses\nEnroll in classes offered entirely online\nContinue your employment\nMaintain family obligations\nLees-McRae College is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate degrees. Contact the Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia or call 404-679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of Lees-McRae College.\nRN to BSN is accredited through The Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE).\nLees-McRae is proud to offer four Online Learning programs!\nLees-McRae College Online Learning provides affordable, accessible Bachelor\u2019s Degree completion programs that lead to improved options for employment.\nCriminal Justice, BAAS\nThis full-time program is offered entirely online. It builds upon an associate\u2019s degree in Criminal Justice, an associate of arts or associate of science, or a combination of 73 credit hours of college-level work that can be transferred to Lees-McRae College. This 51 credit hour program can be completed over two years and leads to a BAAS in Criminal Justice. Internships take place in the student\u2019s own community.\nElementary Education, BS\nThis full-time program prepares the student to be a teacher in the North Carolina Public School system. It builds upon an Associate's Degree in Early Childhood or an AA or AS degree.\nHuman Services, BAAS\nThis full-time online program prepares students for careers in various agencies and programs providing direct services to individuals, families or communities. It builds upon associate\u2019s level course work that can be transferred to Lees-McRae College. This 63 credit hour program can be completed over two years and leads to a BAAS in Human Services.\nRN to BSN, BSN\nThis full-time program is designed for students who are working in the healthcare field who already hold a two-year degree in Nursing. All 50 credit hours are taught online and can be completed in two years.\nLinda Smedburg Program Coordinator,\nSource: www.lmc.edu\nDegree programs via Online Learning | Vista College\nOnline Degrees, programs\nColleges with Online programs\nBellevue College (formerly Bellevue Community College or BCC) is a public institution of higher education located in Bellevue, Washington, a suburb of Seattle. It serves 35,000 students per year, making it the second largest institution of higher education overall in Washington state (behind the University of Washington and ahead of Washington...\nThe Florida State University College of Education is one of sixteen colleges comprising the Florida State University (FSU). The College has roots that reach back to the West Florida Seminary and the State Normal College for Teachers. The College has a number of nationally ranked programs and is in the Top 20 nationally in terms of doctoral...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 4659, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 127.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kartemquin.com/films/a-good-man/news", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:39Z", "digest": "sha1:HRERNMNQCWDAV6LOJPCB2WHWLCPAOULT", "length": 2596, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "kartemquin.com", "title": "News for A Good Man", "raw_content": "#KTQ50: Watch A Good Man for free all week\nFrom Friday, September 2nd until Friday, September 9th the free KTQ50 film is A Good Man (2011). \"An unusually intelligent, thoughtful and well-constructed examination of an artist and his work, this film succeeds in illuminating both... crammed with ideas and information as the artwork, but it deals evenhandedly with both concept and craft, and will be revelatory to many with regard to what it takes to bring an huge stage work to life.\" \u2014 IndyWeek.com Continued\nGordon Quinn, founder and artistic director of Kartemquin Films, will return to his Alma Mater, the University of Chicago, to give the 2016 Robert H. Kirschner, MD, Human Rights Memorial Lecture on June 2, 2016 at 6:00 PM, during the 2016 UChicago Alumni Weekend. Quinn will be interviewed on stage by Jacqueline Stewart, Professor in Cinema and Media Studies and the interim director (2015-16) of the Gray Center for Arts and Inquiry. They will be discussing how preserving images of the past is critical to contemporary social justice movements, with reference to our upcoming film '63 Boycott, and other works in the Kartemquin filmography. Continued\nCIMMfest reveals Gordon Quinn's Baadasssss Award schedule\nKartemquin founder and Artistic Director Gordon Quinn will receive CIMMfest\u2019s 2016 BAADASSSSS Award, which honors distinguished careers and lifetime achievement in movies and music, on Friday, April 15 6pm at 1st Ward, Chicago. Gordon Quinn will be in conversation with his friend and occasional collaborator Bob Hercules, of Media Process Group. The event is free to attend (get details). Continued\nApplications now open for 2016 Diverse Voices in Docs\nOn Sunday, October 11th, the 2015 fellows of the Diverse Voices in Docs (DVID) program celebrated their graduation from the esteemed program at the Reva and David Logan Center for the Arts on the University of Chicago campus. Now in its third year, DVID aims to help filmmakers of color increase their skillset and network as well as provides them with a venue to screen their works in progress and aid in completing their own documentary projects. Continued\nKTQ Celebrates Diverse Voices in Docs Graduates\nFrom stories of fighting for civil rights in the 1960s to a closer look at what it means to be a shoe shiner; from a profile of an exiled Iranian film professor to a discussion of adoption in Korea, this year\u2019s Diverse Voices in Docs (DVID) graduating fellows explored a wide variety of topics through their films. Now, the community is gearing up for a celebration and viewing of their accomplishments. Continued", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 7836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 251.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://keanradio.com/randy-travis-warner-bros-records/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:46Z", "digest": "sha1:3T636AKW4FEWKRRVWUD25DJWZJSSINBF", "length": 1512, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "keanradio.com", "title": "Country Music Memories: Randy Travis Signs With Warner Bros.", "raw_content": "34 Years Ago: Randy Travis Signs Recording Contract With Warner Bros. Records\nThirty-four years ago today (Feb. 14, 1985) was a Valentine's Day to remember for Randy Travis: It was on that date that the singer inked his record deal with Warner Bros. Records, only two weeks after recording what became his first single, \"On the Other Hand.\"\nTravis had already been rejected by every label in town by the time he landed at Warner Bros. Working with his manager, Libby Hatcher -- who later became his wife -- he recorded an independent album, Live at the Nashville Palace. Hatcher managed the Nashville Palace at the time and hired Travis to cook and perform, and she used the record to help land the Warner Bros. deal.\n\"On the Other Hand\" peaked in the 60s on the charts when it debuted. But Travis' freshman album, Storms of Life, shot straight to No. 1 when it was released in 1986, and the single \"1982\" landed in the Top 10. Propelled by that success, Warner Bros. re-released \"On the Other Hand\" to radio, and it became Travis' first No. 1 single, in 1986.\nTravis has gone on to release more than 35 albums and earn plenty more No. 1 hits, including \"Forever and Ever, Amen\" and \"Three Wooden Crosses.\" He became a member of the Grand Ole Opry in 1986. All of Travis' albums are available for download on iTunes.\nRandy Travis Through the Years\n5 Lessons We've Learned From Randy Travis\nNEXT: Top 10 Randy Travis Songs\nSource: 34 Years Ago: Randy Travis Signs Recording Contract With Warner Bros. Records", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 3125, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 138.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kidbrothers.net/reviews/fortwayne.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:00Z", "digest": "sha1:NNJYAD4C2GOOFJ64RLWAJOUJWPRDZY2H", "length": 4512, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "kidbrothers.net", "title": "Fort Wayne, Indiana Concert Review", "raw_content": "Fort Wayne, Indiana Concert Review\nI had to write of last night's concert, although I know I can't write a description that will do it justice. Of the fourteen or so Rich concerts I've attended in the past twelve years, I must say that this was musically the most mature, with more musical (and just as much if not more emotional) depth than any of his others. The closest I'd compare it to as far as the overall feeling would be his tour with Avenue G several years ago.\nWhat made this one different? First of all, the talent of the band (both This Train and the Ragamuffin members that were with him). \"Calling Out Your Name\" had a whole new depth with Eric's heartfelt cello in addition to the dulcimer, and there was some wonderful, seemingly impossible and intricate percussion with \"78 Eatonwood Green\" that actually made the instrumental a crowd favorite. Then there was the instrumental \"Nothing but the Blood\" that started with two hammer dulcimers (Rich AND two band members played them throughout the concert!), and little by little evolved from completely acoustic to completely electric... it was chilling. We were then in awe as the Bach-esque introduction to \"Sing Your Praise to the Lord\" was played entirely on xylophone by Rich and his percussionist, with Rich running to the keyboard just in time to play background to his vocals.\nAlso, this is the first concert I've ever attended during which Rich did NOT forget any of the lyrics to his songs (though we never mind... it makes him human). His humanity was retained, however, when he had a case of the hiccups during the a capella \"I Will Sing,\" and Mark [Robertson] (from Ragamuffin and This Train) grinned, reached over, and gave him a whack in the middle of the chest. As per usual, Rich had so much wisdom to share... I wish I'd written more down, but I did take a few notes. One quote that I'll share was what he said between \"While the Nations Rage\" and \"If I Stand\": \"That was a song that I wrote for the village. This song I wrote for the sky.\" \"If I Stand\" has always been one of my favorites (though there are so many), and this made it all the more meaningful... ahh, to write a song for the sky.\nI also must comment about Mitch - this is his fourth concert appearance I've seen, and he has matured as a musical performer so much that he almost seemed like a new person. His rapport with the crowd was fabulous, and I loved hearing his songs with background - they gained a whole new depth. The \"Lemonade Song\" (as I've dubbed it) had some really funky percussion that added to its whimsical/\"profound\" feel. Everyone will be glad to know that Mitch said he's entering a recording studio in a week and a half to record an album for the first time. HOORAY!!\nI know many people will be jealous... last night was the first night that Canticle was available for sale! I'm listening to it right now, reveling in its beauty. Mitch sang two of its songs last night, in addition to six of his own.\nI really ought to mention This Train as well - they were a pleasant, whimsical surprise, as I was completely unfamiliar with them. My husband, who loves punk, bought both cd's and is already hooked. I must say that I've never seen a string bass played quite like Mark did!\nOne last note - I had a quick chance to chat with Rich before he went on stage, and he said he's feeling better than he was. If he did feel poorly, he most certainly hid it well (as performers are known to do).\nA final highlight was that Rich did sing a new song he'd written, so that is, I suppose, a sign that the energy level was back (as it seemed to be). The song was touching - I believe it's called \"Madeline's Song,\" and he wrote it about a little girl who wasn't supposed to be born because of birth defect difficulties, then wasn't supposed to survive past birth, and is now over a year old. Apparently, when Madeleine sleeps, she folds her hands together. The song, written in a waltz beat (unusual for Rich), is a beautiful tribute to how God bends down, perhaps brushing against the mountains, to hear Madeleine when she prays. It is very sweet, with some really pretty harmony on the chorus. Rich and the others also performed a round which, at one point, broke into six parts... it was not a song he wrote, but I do hope he records it.\nThere is so much else, but I'll just end with one more Rich quote: \"What I like about the Bible is that it doesn't make sense, which makes it more like truth than anything else I've ever read.\"\nReview by Angie Knight", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 4593, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 241.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kidscreen.com/1999/09/01/26541-19990901/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:04Z", "digest": "sha1:G2PNYKUNW6SH4B7STNU46HHPUONEXBAP", "length": 2896, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "kidscreen.com", "title": "Kidscreen \u00bb Archive \u00bb Infogrames goes 4-D with Iwerks", "raw_content": "Infogrames goes 4-D with Iwerks\nIf you want a PC game series to be competitive, you have to start thinking crossover. 'There were about 300,000 titles launched last year,' says David Riley, director of product marketing at Infogrames. 'In order to get a leg up and...\nIf you want a PC game series to be competitive, you have to start thinking crossover. \u2018There were about 300,000 titles launched last year,\u2019 says David Riley, director of product marketing at Infogrames. \u2018In order to get a leg up and move a franchise forward, you have to do more than just run print ads.\u2019 Infogrames is going way beyond the traditional press release and ad blitz model to support its futuristic battle franchise Independence War.\nThe San Jose, California-based studio has teamed up with Iwerks to produce a 3-D ride simulation movie based on the game series-a first for the Burbank-based entertainment company.\nThe 3-D ride-sim movie is slated for a simultaneous release with the latest game in the Independence War roster, now in development with a working title of Independence War II. Iwerks plans to run the super-sensory movie at 105 Iwerks sim-theaters in theme parks and FECs across the world, beginning in April or May 2000.\nThe PC franchise began with December 1997\u2032s I-War, which sold 200,000 units in Europe, and another 100,000 units State-side with the Independence War U.S. launch in August 1998. Independence War Deluxe shipped at the end of last month.\nThe original game is set in 2268, with players taking on the persona of a Naval commander in a guerilla conflict with colonists fighting for independence from earth. Independence War Deluxe includes a new campaign called Defiant, which lets players operate from the perspective of the rebels instead of the Navy.\nThe Independence War 3-D film will really be 4-D, says John Corfino, Iwerks senior VP of production. \u2018Over the past few years, since we started making 3-D ride-sim films, we\u2019ve also had the opportunity to augment them with in-house effects like smoke or fog,\u2019 he explains. \u2018We call it 4-D.\u2019 Cool gadgets go a long way to immerse the viewer in the 4-D experience, like Iwerks\u2019s eight-seat electronic base that shakes, rattles and rolls \u2018passengers\u2019 as they watch the movie.\nIwerks was enamored with Independence War because, Corfino says, \u2018it has an epic story line to it,\u2019 not unlike a Hollywood film. \u2018There are similar character developments and narrative aspects to the game,\u2019 he says. Not that Infogrames is about to turn the property into a blockbuster film. \u2018If you\u2019re an interactive company, your strengths may not be those necessary for making a feature film,\u2019 Riley says. \u2018The main thing is to get a marketing vehicle in place that enhances the game and doesn\u2019t detract from it,\u2019 he explains. \u2018With a 3-D simulation film, you want people to go, have a great time, then when they see the next title, maybe they\u2019ll get it.\u2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 5903, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 332.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kkyr.com/casey-donahew-band-in-concert-in-mt-pleasant-texas-may-26/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:09Z", "digest": "sha1:YNOEFPW7GYM6O7KCQNY7ENJZSM5LWJR3", "length": 1555, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "kkyr.com", "title": "Casey Donahew Band in Concert in Mt. Pleasant, Texas May 26", "raw_content": "Casey Donahew Band in Concert in Mt. Pleasant, Texas May 26\nThe unofficial start to the summer season kicks off this Memorial holiday weekend. Why not make it a party in Mt. Pleasant, Texas? Mardi Gras Seafood hosts the Casey Donahew Band in the backyard at 8PM.\nCasey started out as a fan favorite in all the Texas bars and honky-tonks and through the years his legion of fans continued to grow. From Burleson,Texas Donahew cut his teeth on musical influences like Garth Brooks and the Rolling Stones, so when he hits the stage he comes out swinging. He started playing guitar when he was attending Texas A&M University then eventually decided to transfer to UT Arlington where he went on to earn a graduate degree in finance.\nDonahew broke into the Texas country music scene about the time Pat Green, Robert Earl Keen, Randy Rogers were a household name. In fall of 2011 the band released their fourth-studio album Double Wide Dream. The single, \"One Star Flag\" went to number one on the the Texas Music Chart.\nThe next album Standoff was released in 2013 and it reached No. 7 on Top Country Albums. The album All Night Party was released late summer of 2016 and debuted at No. 3, making it the highest charting album of his career on Top Country Albums.\nThings are just starting to heat up for the summer with the Casey Donahew Band.\nHere's the video to his latest single, \"Country Song.\"\nVisit Mardi Gras Seafood for ticket information.\nFiled Under: Casey Donahew Band, Mardi Gras Seafood, Mt. Pleasant\nCategories: Concerts, Music News, Travel, Videos", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 2981, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 229.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kkyr.com/win-5000-cash-june-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:11Z", "digest": "sha1:G73Z2VZORQWXPYKHD7RLM6ZT4BYJFSZ2", "length": 554, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "kkyr.com", "title": "You Could Win Up To $5,000 With These Three Easy Steps", "raw_content": "Psst, want to know how you could win up to $5,000 with us weekdays through June 15 or head to Los Angeles to see Dierks Bentley? Just follow these three easy steps.\nBut we're not just fattening wallets. We also want to send someone to Los Angeles to see Dierks Bentley in concert.\nGetty Images for WE\nTwo tickets to see Dierks Bentley in Los Angeles on Oct. 13\nAn autographed guitar.\nAnd before you head to Los Angeles, be sure to listen to Dierks Bentley's new album, \"The Mountain,\" out everywhere on June 8, so you can sing along with him at the show.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 2792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 264.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kokobreeze.com/tariq-nasheed-net-worth/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:24Z", "digest": "sha1:PFYBLQUIVQX7TNM64ZPYX4SXHXVKQ5HC", "length": 1642, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "kokobreeze.com", "title": "Tariq Nasheed Net Worth - KokoBreeze", "raw_content": "Tariq Nasheed Net Worth: Tariq Nasheed is an American media personality, film producer and author who is famous for his documentary movie series Hidden Colors. The first part of the series released in 2011. Tariq Nasheed is better knows as K-Flex, King Flex and Tariq Elite who was born on July 01, 1974, in Detroit, Michigan, United States. He acquires some nice wealth as well according to some resources Tariq Nasheed Net Worth is approximate $2.5 million.\nTariq Nasheed Biography:\nTariq Nasheed grew up in Los Angeles with his siblings. He graduated from Yale University which is situated in New Haven, Connecticut.\nTariq Nasheed Career and Profession:\nTariq Nasheed has proved that he is a successful director as well as an author. Being a writer of enormous books. In Los Angeles where he learned psychology books and human nature from interacting with people from other countries. He made techniques and called \u201cG.I.C.2\u201d in other words (game, intelligence, and common sense, squared). He has taught \u201cG.I.C.2\u201d techniques to men and women on the Los Angeles underground scene. He has published few books on dating and finding women including The Art of Mackin\u2019 (2000), The Mack Within (2005) and The Elite Way (2009). He has also published two advice books for female readers Play or Be Played: What Every Female Should Know About Men, Dating, and Relationships (2004) and The Art of Gold Digging (2008).\nIf you want to share something interesting about Tariq Nasheed Net Worth, salary, biography, career or anything else. So, feel to share by using the comment box below. We appreciate that and you may also check Derek Hough Net Worth.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2635, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 201.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kootenaygamer.blogspot.com/2009/04/psychology-and-enchantment.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:02Z", "digest": "sha1:WEMK6S3NYNXSVACPHZIGTFXPEBPKUFGP", "length": 2979, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "kootenaygamer.blogspot.com", "title": "Over the Misty Mountains: Psychology and \"Enchantment\"", "raw_content": "I think that saying modern games lack \"enchantment\" is nonsense. Trying to compare a game that you look at with educated, experienced eyes, after 20 years of role-playing with the game picked up when you were ten is not worthwile, because you are a totally different person than you were.\nWhen we started playing, we played the rules as we understood them. We messed with them, sure, but that's it, at first. We were enchanted with it because it was new and cool and we were in control of it. We felt that feeling of enchantment, but it didn't have much of anything to do with the system, it had more to do with who you were.\nIn the book \"Happiness\" the author writes about how human being anticipate and remember. We expect things to be better than they are. And we remember them as being better than they were. That's how our brains work. Which brings me to the bad news:\nThe bad news is - you cannot get that feeling back. Not ever. Blaming systems because they don't evoke the same feeling of enchantment you felt is like blaming your wife of 20 years because you don't feel that same rush of passion you felt when you first met. I've sat in recently with teenagers who are just starting RPG's, playing D&D. And guess what - they are enchanted - just like we were with 1e or red box or whatever.\nBlaming systems or designers is ridiculous. Blame yourself - blame your memory, blame all the years you played and all the different games. Time makes enchantment go away, time and experience. Play 1e or OSRIC or whatever makes you happy, but be aware of why it does - because of the connection it makes you feel with that old feeling of enchantment. Now if only those darn kids would stop changing things...\ntrollsmyth April 15, 2009 at 2:32 PM\nCan't agree with this one. It's not the memories of yesteryear that brings me back to the older games, but the things they let me do today that I love. In fact, I'm having more fun with Labyrinth Lord, playing more interesting games in more fascinating worlds, than I did when I first played the Moldvay/Cook versions back in the '80s. I might be able to pull the same thing off in 4e, but only with a lot of effort, probably more effort than I actually have time for today. Things like creating new classes and monsters are much easier with Labyrinth Lord than they are in 4e, which means the game is much easier to make my own and to tailor to the sorts of games I want to play today.\nSystem matters. I wouldn't try to play a Call of Cthulhu style game with any version of D&D or dungeon delve with The Shab-al-Hiri Roach. Labyrinth Lord does exploration-and-logistics better than 4e, plain and simple. 4e combats are a lot more complex and involved than combats in Labyrinth Lord. I prefer the former, but I know lots of people who prefer the latter.\nAnd yes, my years of playing various incarnations of D&D does make it easier to do more with the rules and morph them into something I want. But that's familiarity, not nostalgia.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 6676, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 311.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kotowych.com/2018/07/16/018-tesla-the-greatest-show-on-earth-1891/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:32Z", "digest": "sha1:RP4UG3736HWIAJDMKFF6PGZ6TQPAONEC", "length": 148, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "kotowych.com", "title": "018 \u2013 Tesla \u2013 The Greatest Show On Earth (1891) | Stephen Kotowych", "raw_content": "\u2190 Show Notes for Episode 17 \u2013 The Biggest Mistake Nikola Tesla Ever Made (1890-1891)\nShow Notes for Episode 18 \u2013 The Greatest Show On Earth (1891) \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2555, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 274.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kpese.gov.pk/vision.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:06Z", "digest": "sha1:DGMAOZOJ2CNEHOSXO7MAUOJ5SGYCGITG", "length": 1012, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "kpese.gov.pk", "title": "Elementary & Secondary Education Department", "raw_content": "Complementing this Mission, the vision for the education sector is as follows:\n\u2022 Integrate Pakistan into the global framework of human centred economic development.\nThe National Education System should be meaningful and relevant in order to alleviate poverty and\nsustain growth through the provision of quality education for all Pakistanis, without any discrimination,\nthus facilitating the creation of a knowledge-based society. (Pakistan Development Forum)\nThe mission and vision are consistent with the EFA and MDG goals and the objectives of the National\nEducation Policy, Education Sector Reforms (ESR) and Provincial Reforms Programme (PRP).\nThe achievements under the Provincial Reforms Program show good progress in meeting the challenge\nof MDG of universal primary education (100% net enrolment) by the year 2015. The North-West\nFrontier Province (NWFP) has made considerable progress in enhancing school enrolment, ratio of\nfemale-to-male and literacy rates. However, much still remains to be achieved.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1849, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 263.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201602111555178903696_2&ACE_SEARCH=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:43Z", "digest": "sha1:ULO3XQU4ICKEFKACDPFH3XNDSUX46ZYA", "length": 798, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "kpopherald.koreaherald.com", "title": "Yoon Kye-sang headed to Berlin", "raw_content": "Yoon Kye-sang headed to Berlin\nActor Yoon Kye-sang left for Berlin on Thursday to attend the 66th Berlin International Film Festival.\nYoon stars with actress Yoon Yeo-jung in the film \u201cThe Bacchus Lady\u201d which will premiere at the festival\u2019s Panorama screening event.\nThe movie revolves around an elderly woman who makes money by selling the Korean popular energy drink Bacchus and offering sex services on the side.\nIts director Lee Jae-yong had previously worked on several films such as \u201cDasepo Naughty Girls,\u201d (2006) \u201cThe Actresses,\u201d (2009) and \u201cMy Brilliant Life\u201d (2014).\nOther Korean films that will be screened at the festival include director Lee Dong-ha\u2019s \u201cWeekends\u201d and Yoon Ga-eun\u2019s \u201cThe World of Us.\u201d\nThe festival, which is also known as the Berlinale, runs from Feb. 11 to 21 in Berlin.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1616, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 128.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kyohaku.info/universities/ludwig-maximilians-universit%C3%A4t-m%C3%BCnchen", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:10Z", "digest": "sha1:XCS44DV22G7PKVLZUEKPVM5WUKIGDZIM", "length": 1286, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "kyohaku.info", "title": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t ... | Top Universities- kyohaku.info", "raw_content": "Home > Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen\nOverview Highlights Locations\n/sites/default/files/profiles/cover-images/lmu_munich_cover_1.jpg\nGeschwister-Scholl Platz 1 M\u00fcnchen View map\nLudwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen - the University in the heart of Munich - is recognized as one of Europe's . Since our founding in 1472, LMU has attracted inspired scholars and , keeping the University at the nexus of ideas that challenge and change our complex world.\nAs one of Europe's leading research universities, LMU looks back on . Its excellence in teaching and research -- from the humanities and cultural studies through law, economics and social sciences to medicine and natural sciences. An intense interdisciplinary approach fosters the innovation so critical to our global future.\nCreative thinking, problem-solving and research are central to LMU's . Its is, next to the Charit\u00e9 in Berlin, the most prestigious and largest institution of this kind in Germany.\nWelcome to the LMU Munich Channel. The film gives an impression of what it is like to s...\nTim's LMU \u2013 in 60 seconds\n\"Stop! You can spend a lot of quality time at LMU Munich! For me as a former Stude...\nUniversity of Munich: A Great Place to Study\nStudent Summer Festival at LMU\nGeschwister-Scholl Platz 1, M\u00fcnchen, DE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 510, "original_length": 20369, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 251.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lacomadre.org/2018/04/black-students-deserve-a-better-education-than-what-were-giving-them/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:34Z", "digest": "sha1:J22WDQYKEWFNTAXCR4DCTTV2ZIWQBQIB", "length": 8186, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "lacomadre.org", "title": "Black Students Deserve a Better Education Than What We\u2019re Giving Them - La Comadre", "raw_content": "Black Students Deserve a Better Education Than What We\u2019re Giving Them\nby Autumn Burke\nThe academic performance of Black children is lower than all other students in California and it\u2019s been this way for awhile.\nNow, I\u2019ve been told there\u2019s very little that I can do as a state legislator to alter the academic trajectory of children who look like me, or who resemble my daughter. That\u2019s because, I\u2019m constitutionally banned from considering race when directing funding toward and enacting laws that govern public education, despite the fact that Black students for example, perform lower than all other students irrespective of income. Even middle class black students are performing below the state average in Math and English Language Arts.\nCurrently, The Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF), makes sure the most funding goes to the state\u2019s highest needs students, which are defined as English Language Learners, low-income students, and foster and homeless youth. Black students however, remain the lowest performing subgroup of students in California outside of students with special needs. Despite this, they aren\u2019t entitled to any extra funding under LCFF. That\u2019s almost 300 million in LCFF funding that schools don\u2019t get to help this subgroup.\nSo Assemblymembers Shirley Weber, Mike Gipson and I are writing AB 2635, which directs greater funding and demands greater accountability for the education of black kids in California.\nOur legislation establishes another high needs subgroup to the LCFF for students not of a certain \u2018race\u201d but kids with the lowest academic performance. Then it directs the Superintendent of Public Instruction to reassess funding annually for the next lowest performing subgroup of students should Black student performance be lifted from the bottom.\nIt\u2019s my goal and it should be our goal as a state to always find ways to close the achievement and opportunity gap in California and give everyone a fighting chance to make it. This is one way of doing this. We\u2019re in this together and when we all rise, everyone wins. If you agree, text 52886 to call on your legislator to support AB 2635.\nAssemblywoman Autumn R. Burke has made expanding health care access and economic opportunity to her constituents the centerpiece of her legislative career. During her first term in the Assembly, she became widely recognized as a champion for reproductive rights, environmental justice, and health care. She authored bills establishing Transformative Climate Communities to help disadvantaged neighborhoods heavily impacted by pollution, expand access to quality maternal health care, and create greater accountability and transparency across all levels of government. Her work in the Capitol goes beyond legislation; Assemblywoman Burke secured $900 million in funding for career technical education programs to help connect students to 21st Century careers, and advocated for new investments in affordable housing and transportation infrastructure.\nAssemblywoman Burke\u2019s background as a businesswoman and her personal life as a working mother informs and influences many of the public policy positions and legislative initiatives she supports and advances. In 2017, Burke introduced a landmark bill to End Child Poverty in California. Her measure has sparked a statewide movement of support to provide a comprehensive framework for state programs and services to lift 1,000,000 California children out of poverty.\nIn conjunction with her strong focus on children\u2019s needs and health care access, Asm. Burke continues her leadership role on protection of our state\u2019s environment while ensuring a just transition for affected workers and continued economic growth for California. She has authored AB 151 which would strengthen California\u2019s \u2018Cap and Trade\u2019 program to continue reducing greenhouse gas emissions that significantly contribute to global warming and climate change. Furthermore, Asm. Burke has introduced legislation to significantly expand electric vehicle charging station network by supporting the installation of new car charging locations at public schools, state parks and beaches.\nAssemblywoman Burke is the chair of the Assembly Select Committee on Career Technical Education and Building a 21st Century Workforce, and a member of the Assembly Committees on Accountability and Administrative Review, Banking and Finance, Health, Revenue and Taxation, Utilities and Energy, and the Joint Legislative Committee on Climate Change Policies. In addition, Asm. Burke is a member of the Legislative Black Caucus, Legislative Environmental Caucus, and the Legislative Women\u2019s Caucus. She represents the cities of Inglewood, Hawthorne, Lawndale, El Segundo, and Gardena, the Los Angeles neighborhoods of Westchester, Playa del Rey, Playa Vista, Venice, and Del Rey, and the communities of Del Aire, West Athens, Lennox, Westmont, and Marina del Rey.\nLatest posts by Autumn Burke (see all)\nLos Estudiantes de AfroAmericanos Merecen Una Mejor Educaci\u00f3n Que la Que Les Estamos Dando - April 11, 2018\nBlack Students Deserve a Better Education Than What We\u2019re Giving Them - April 11, 2018\nBlog, LA Countyacademic performance, achievement gap, belief gap, Leaders, opportunity gapAutumn BurkeLeave a comment\nNo Podemos S\u00f3lo Enfocarnos en la Brecha de Logros, Tambi\u00e9n Debemos Abordar la Brecha de Creencias\n\u00bfQuiere Dinero Gratis para el Colegio? \u00bfHa O\u00eddo Hablar de Las Becas Pell?\nAbout Autumn Burke\nAssemblywoman Autumn R. Burke has made expanding health care access and economic opportunity to her constituents the centerpiece of her legislative career. During her first term in the Assembly, she became widely recognized as a champion for reproductive rights, environmental justice, and health care. She authored bills establishing Transformative Climate Communities to help disadvantaged neighborhoods heavily impacted by pollution, expand access to quality maternal health care, and create greater accountability and transparency across all levels of government. Her work in the Capitol goes beyond legislation; Assemblywoman Burke secured $900 million in funding for career technical education programs to help connect students to 21st Century careers, and advocated for new investments in affordable housing and transportation infrastructure. Assemblywoman Burke\u2019s background as a businesswoman and her personal life as a working mother informs and influences many of the public policy positions and legislative initiatives she supports and advances. In 2017, Burke introduced a landmark bill to End Child Poverty in California. Her measure has sparked a statewide movement of support to provide a comprehensive framework for state programs and services to lift 1,000,000 California children out of poverty. In conjunction with her strong focus on children\u2019s needs and health care access, Asm. Burke continues her leadership role on protection of our state\u2019s environment while ensuring a just transition for affected workers and continued economic growth for California. She has authored AB 151 which would strengthen California\u2019s \u2018Cap and Trade\u2019 program to continue reducing greenhouse gas emissions that significantly contribute to global warming and climate change. Furthermore, Asm. Burke has introduced legislation to significantly expand electric vehicle charging station network by supporting the installation of new car charging locations at public schools, state parks and beaches. Assemblywoman Burke is the chair of the Assembly Select Committee on Career Technical Education and Building a 21st Century Workforce, and a member of the Assembly Committees on Accountability and Administrative Review, Banking and Finance, Health, Revenue and Taxation, Utilities and Energy, and the Joint Legislative Committee on Climate Change Policies. In addition, Asm. Burke is a member of the Legislative Black Caucus, Legislative Environmental Caucus, and the Legislative Women\u2019s Caucus. She represents the cities of Inglewood, Hawthorne, Lawndale, El Segundo, and Gardena, the Los Angeles neighborhoods of Westchester, Playa del Rey, Playa Vista, Venice, and Del Rey, and the communities of Del Aire, West Athens, Lennox, Westmont, and Marina del Rey.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 11439, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 278.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lacsma.org/History/tabid/58/Default.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:54Z", "digest": "sha1:2H44MWJAW3BGY4YFRUZ4IVFH5XVDQMZQ", "length": 8899, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "lacsma.org", "title": "LexArt, Lexington Arts and Crafts Society > History", "raw_content": "You are here : History\nGuilds as of\nThe Lexington Arts & Crafts Society is a 501(c)(3) non-profit regional education center dedicated to the preservation and promotion of excellence in both the traditional and contemporary arts and crafts.\nWe were founded in 1935 when a group of artists and crafts-persons met and drew up a constitution with the objective \"to foster in the community a more active interest in the arts and crafts and to encourage higher artistic standards in the arts and handicrafts\".\nIn 1953, the Society was incorporated as a non-profit organization. For nearly twenty years after its founding, the Society carried on its activities in members' homes and in various public buildings in Lexington.\nThen, in 1953, the Society broke ground for its own building at 130 Waltham Street. Designed by a fellow member, Marjorie Pierce, this art center was built entirely through the efforts of Society members. The building was dedicated the next year, and the first exhibit and fair were held. Additions to the building were constructed in 1965 and 1973. ..\nGuilds as of 2010 \u2013 The Society\u2019s 75th Anniversary\nThe Painter\u2019s Guild, one of the original guilds, has exhibited their paintings all over town throughout the years. In 1959, they helped commemorate Patriot\u2019s day by exhibiting all over town at historic points of interest, the Mason\u2019s hollow area and the Lexington Center. They have also historically had one of the more active and largest guilds with multiple classes, demonstrations and historically outdoor exhibitions each year. For the year ending 1964 they had 141 members; as of 2009, they had 81 members. The Painters Guild presents monthly demonstrations by professional, award-winning, locally and nationally known artists. These painters provide informative and inspiring demonstrations in their chosen medium. It is a wonderful opportunity to watch, learn, question, and speak with the artists at demonstrations that are free and the Public is welcome to all sessions.\nThe Potters, now known as the Ceramics Guild, also one of the founding guilds has remained strong and grown in spite of their need to limit membership due to their space and facilities. However, this is one of the two guilds (the other being woodworkers\u2019) where you can still often see lights on in their studio most evenings. They are almost always the top selling guild at the Society sales events and they are active in teaching the next generation of ceramicists. Their membership has been stable at about 35 members and there is a waiting list. The Ceramics\u2019 Guild artists have interests from primitive firing methods to cone ten reduction work; from hand building to wheel throwing; from terra cotta to porcelain. Their studio consists of three rooms. The main room has eight potter\u2019s wheels, shelving, sinks and counters space, a large table for hand building, a slab roller, an extruder, a wedging table, glazes, glazing counter and each member is assigned a bin for personal storage. The glaze lab contains chemicals, formulas and a Spray Booth. There is a kiln room with shelving for all phases of work, three electric kilns and a large Brookfield Gas Kiln, which is propane fueled. Behind the building outside, there is also a propane fueled Raku kiln.\nThe Woodworkers\u2019 have always been strong in both numbers and sales throughout the years. Townspeople, guests and Society members are in awe of the beautiful bowls, boxes, cutting boards, pens, and even humidors that they produce for sales and artistic displays. A group of woodworkers\u2019 have annually for a number of years taken it upon themselves to help Santa each year by designing and making wooden toys to be sold at the Holiday Marketplace. These sell quickly and are admired by all. Their numbers have grown to 70 in 2009.\nThe Metal workers continue to amaze with their silver, gold and copper jewelry often laced with stones, jewels, glass beads, epoxy, enamel or dichroic glass. Where else can local residents buy and admire one of a piece items handcrafted of precious metals and stones for such reasonable prices? They have remained fairly constant at about 30 members through the last ten years. As of 2009, they officially had 29 members. Visitors are often amazed by the fully equipped studio with multiple kilns, soldering booths; flex shafts, two rolling mills, a hydraulic press, tumbler, polishing stations, and many stakes, hammers, and other tools.\nThe Basketry Guild was formed in 1998 with ten charter members. They meet monthly on the first Saturday at 10:00 a.m. to transact necessary business, to weave and to learn from one another. Their purpose is to foster interest in basketry, to share their skills and enthusiasm, and to support LACS, which provides space and the ability to pursue their craft. They sponsor workshops, open to the public and taught by nationally and internationally recognized basket makers. Their workshop media have included reed, metal, black ash, willow, natural materials, Nantucket and painted paper. In addition they hold small, Guild only, classes taught by our own talented members. Seeing some of their useful and beautiful baskets at markets make us all wonder, how on earth they do that. Most Society members and local residents have one or more of these wonderful artists\u2019 baskets in our own homes. From ten at their start, the Basket makers now have 12 in their guild as of 2009.\nThe Needle Arts Guild formerly called the Needleworkers\u2019 Guild has been thriving due to the commitment and energy of a number of their members who created \u201cswaps\u201d and Saturday needle working get togethers. Their membership has grown to 23 in 2009, which was the second year in a row that they were the second top selling guild (next to the Ceramics\u2019 Guild) with their products at the Holiday Marketplace.\nThe Decorative Arts Guild exists to stimulate interest in working in the decorative arts and to aim for as high a standard as possible. Membership gives one a chance to meet with other decorative artists to exchange ideas and develop friendships. Their artistic masterpieces range from beautiful New England landscapes on wood, metal, stone and slate as well as other materials; to wonderfully whimsical snowmen enjoying the holiday season. They paint on tiles, boxes, birdhouses, trays, mirrors, and almost anything they can find turning the common into unique pieces of art. They generally meet on Fridays in the metal workers\u2019 studio to practice their craft and to share their knowledge and experience. Their membership numbers 11 as of 2009.\nThe Weavers Guild produces some of the most beautifully designed and loomed garments with unusual care and originality. This craft, older than many, is kept alive by a membership of 17 as of 2009 and a room full of looms of all sizes and capacity. Any Society member or local resident would be proud to own a hand loomed shawl, table cloth or place mats made by these artists.\nOur newest guild, the Polymer Clay Guild continues to push the contemporary use of a fairly new, unbelievable flexible and interesting medium with members creating everything from jewelry to pens and purses with polymer clay. They can make and bake this material into rocks and dragons, make it look like bone, and make complicated and intricate designs with multiple colors and shapes. It seems to have endless possibilities in their talented and gifted hands and tools. We are glad they are with us; their members totaled 12 as of the end of 2009.\nAs the Society celebrates their 75th Anniversary, it comes with tremendous admiration for those artists who years ago had a vision of a place artists could gather, to work, inspire one another and keep the crafts alive. In 2010 the Society now has a growing Internet presence, a \u201cBack Door Gallery\u201d/Art Nook, which features a sampling of works from members of the various guilds available for sale year-round, and is vibrant and active with 373 artists and members, many in the building daily. Our 75th Anniversary also comes with the knowledge that not all guilds have survived through the years and we are continually aware of the need to draw new artists; those working in new, modern mediums in addition to making sure the past crafts continue to be taught and valued in the coming years. It also comes with the realization that increasing costs of energy and an aging building present multiple challenges for a volunteer organization, most of whom wish to simply practice their craft. It is with hope and optimism that we face the next 25 years of keeping the arts and crafts alive, but also knowing we will face greater economic challenges than we have ever faced before.\nHappy 75th Anniversary Lexington Arts and Crafts Society! A gift from past visionary artists with the energy and creative spirit of those involved today; may she endeavor to support the arts and crafts of yesterday, today and tomorrow.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 9688, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 258.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://latinostrategies.com/index.php/studies/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:06Z", "digest": "sha1:AO3MO4G65HCXQDZPKRCZOMM2TVIGF43S", "length": 697, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "latinostrategies.com", "title": "Case Studies", "raw_content": "Friends of the National Museum of the American Latino\nPrior to Latino Strategies beginning its work, the commission had fewer than 3,000 Facebook fans and 12,000 supporters in its email database. Just 18 months later, Latino Strategies has helped the National American Latino Museum garner over 200,000 supporters through social media.\nMALDEF promotes social change through advocacy, communications, community education, and litigation in the areas of education, employment, immigrant rights, and political access.\nThis campaign, Cambia tu Futuro (Change Your Tomorrow), is conducted in conjunction with the coalition\u2019s goal to increase broadband Internet access to an additional 33% of Americans.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 241.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lawsdocbox.com/Legal_Issues/79148398-Rule-8400-rules-of-practice-and-procedure-general-introduction-definitions-general-principles.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:42Z", "digest": "sha1:T4AL4WNW6H72DWKYXILZNQ6M7OSXCK5F", "length": 55059, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "lawsdocbox.com", "title": "Rule 8400 Rules of Practice and Procedure GENERAL Introduction Definitions General Principles - PDF", "raw_content": "Download \"Rule 8400 Rules of Practice and Procedure GENERAL Introduction Definitions General Principles\"\n1 Rule 8400 Rules of Practice and Procedure GENERAL Introduction (1) The Rules of Practice and Procedure (the Rules of Procedure ) set out the rules that govern the conduct of IIROC s enforcement proceedings and regulatory review hearings to secure fair and efficient proceedings and just determinations Definitions (1) The following terms have the meaning set out when used in this Rule: application means an application that commences a proceeding under Rule 8200 (Enforcement Proceedings) and includes an application for a temporary order or a protective order. commencing notice means a notice of hearing, notice of application, notice of motion, notice of prehearing conference and notice of request for review. decision means a determination made by a hearing panel. document includes a record, sound recording, videotape, film, photograph, chart, graph, map, plan, survey, book of account, and information recorded or stored by means of any electronic or other device. electronic hearing means a hearing held by conference telephone or another form of electronic technology that allows persons to hear one another. file means file with the National Hearing Coordinator in accordance with section oral hearing means a hearing at which the parties or their counsel or agents attend before a hearing panel in person. prehearing conference means a prehearing conference held pursuant to section regulatory decision means a decision made under sections 9204, 9206 or 9207 or Dealer Member Rule 30. requesting party means a person who requests a review hearing under sections 8427 or responding party means a person responding to a motion or to a request for a review hearing under sections 8427 or written hearing means a hearing held by means of an exchange of documents, whether in hard copy or by electronic means General Principles (1) The Rules of Procedure shall be interpreted and applied to secure a fair hearing and just determination of a proceeding on its merits and the most expeditious and least expensive conduct of the proceeding. (2) No proceeding, document or decision in a proceeding is invalid by reason of a defect or other irregularity in form. (3) Subject to a requirement in the Rules of Procedure, a hearing panel has authority to control the process of a proceeding before it and may exercise any of its powers on its own initiative or at the request of a party, including (i) issuing procedural directions or orders with respect to the application of the Rules of\n2 Procedure in respect of any proceeding, (ii) imposing terms or conditions in a direction or order, (iii) admitting or requiring presentation of evidence on oath, affirmation or otherwise, (iv) waiving or varying any Rule of Procedure in respect of a proceeding, (v) requiring parties to file documents electronically, and (vi) at the request of a party, making an interim decision or order, including a decision or order that is subject to terms and conditions. (4) At the request of a party, a hearing panel may provide for any procedural matter that is not provided for in IIROC requirements or the Rules of Procedure by analogy to the Rules of Procedure or by reference to the rules of practice or procedure of another self-regulatory organization or professional association or to the rules applicable to a securities regulatory authority or superior court in the District in which the proceeding occurs Time (1) When computing time under the Rules of Procedure, (i) the number of days between two events are counted by excluding the day on which the first event occurs and including the day on which the second event occurs, (ii) if a period of less than seven days is prescribed, only business days are to be counted, (iii) if the time for doing an act expires on a day that is not a business day, the act may be done on the next business day, and (iv) a document that is served or filed after 4 p.m. in the time zone of the recipient is deemed to have been served or filed on the next business day. (2) A time period prescribed by the Rules of Procedure may be extended or abridged (i) before its expiration, on consent of the parties, or (ii) before or after its expiration, by a hearing panel on any terms and conditions the hearing panel considers appropriate Appearance and Representation (1) A party in a proceeding may be self-represented or may be represented by counsel or an agent. (2) A self-represented party must file and keep current during a proceeding the party s address, telephone number, facsimile number and address, as applicable. (3) A person who appears as counsel or agent for a party in a proceeding must file and keep current during the proceeding the person s address, telephone number, facsimile number and address, as applicable, and the name and address of the party represented. (4) A party who is represented by counsel or an agent may (i) change the counsel or agent by serving on the counsel or agent and on every other party, and filing, a notice of change giving the name, address, telephone number, facsimile number and address of the new counsel or agent, as applicable, or (ii) elect to act in person by serving on the counsel or agent and on every other party, and filing, a notice of intention to act in person, giving the party s address, telephone number, facsimile number and address, as applicable. (5) A party who appoints a new counsel or agent in the course of a proceeding must comply with clause 8405(4)(i). (6) Counsel or an agent for a party may withdraw as counsel or agent by serving on the party and other parties and filing a written notice of withdrawal\n3 (7) If counsel or an agent for a party seeks to withdraw as counsel or agent less than thirty days prior to the date on which a matter is scheduled to be heard by a hearing panel, the counsel or agent may withdraw only with leave of the hearing panel obtained on a motion. (8) Where a party is represented by counsel or an agent, (i) documents served on the party must be served on the party s counsel or agent, unless the Rules of Procedure require otherwise, (ii) communications with the party must be with the party s counsel or agent, and (iii) the party must address a hearing panel through the party s counsel or agent Service and Filing (1) A document required to be served under the Rules of Procedure must be served on all parties to the proceeding. (2) A notice of hearing under section 8414, a notice of application under section 8425 or 8426, a notice of request for review from a decision made under Rule 9200 (Approvals and Regulatory Supervision) and a decision of a hearing panel on the merits of such a proceeding that is served on an Approved Person must, for information purposes, be sent concurrently to the Dealer Member that employs the Approved Person. (3) Subject to subsection 8406(4), a document required to be served must be served by one of the following methods: (i) personal delivery to the party, (ii) delivery to the party s counsel or agent, (iii) delivery to an adult person at the party s place of residence, employment or business or the place of business of the party s counsel or agent, (iv) if the party is a corporation, delivery to an officer, director or agent of the corporation or a person at any place of business of the corporation who appears to be in control or management of the place of business, (v) if the party is a partnership, delivery to a partner or a person at any place of business of the partnership who appears to be in control or management of the place of business, (vi) mail or courier to the last known address of the party or the party s counsel or agent, (vii) electronic transmission to the facsimile number or address of the party or the party s counsel or agent, or (viii) by any other means authorized by a hearing panel. (4) A notice of hearing and a notice of application must be served by (i) personal delivery to the party, (ii) registered mail to the party s last known address, (iii) delivery to the party s counsel or agent, with the consent of counsel or the agent, (iv) any other method set out in subsection 8406(3) to which the party consents, or (v) any other means authorized by a hearing panel. (5) Service of a document is deemed to be effective, when delivered no later than 4 p.m. in the time zone of the recipient, (i) by delivery, on the day of delivery, (ii) by mail, on the fifth day after mailing, (iii) electronically, on the day of transmission, (iv) by courier, on the earlier of the day noted on the delivery receipt or the second day\n4 after the day on which it was given to the courier, or (v) by any other means authorized by a hearing panel, on the day the document is served by the means so authorized. (6) Service of a document may be proved by an affidavit of the person who served it. (7) A document required to be filed under the Rules of Procedure must be filed by delivering or sending by mail, courier or facsimile transmission four copies of the document, with proof of service, to the National Hearing Coordinator at IIROC s offices in the District in which the proceeding is conducted. (8) The National Hearing Coordinator may (i) require more or permit fewer than four copies of a document to be filed, and (ii) permit or require filing of a document by , provided that the party also files four printed copies forthwith. (9) A party who serves or files a document must include with it (i) the party s name, address, telephone number, facsimile number and address, as applicable, or (ii) if the party is represented by counsel or an agent, the name, address, telephone number, facsimile number and address of the party s counsel or agent, (iii) the name of the proceeding to which the document relates, and (iv) the name of each party, counsel or agent served with the document. (10) Subject to IIROC requirements, a document that is filed must be made available by the National Hearing Coordinator for public inspection in the office in which the document is filed during IIROC s normal business hours, unless confidentiality is requested and a hearing panel applying the standard in clause 8203(5)(iii) or 8203(5)(iv) orders otherwise National Hearing Coordinator (1) The National Hearing Coordinator administers all proceedings brought pursuant to the Rules of Procedure, including (i) the selection of members of hearing panels, (ii) scheduling and arranging hearings and prehearing conferences, (iii) care, custody and distribution to members of hearing panels of filed documents, (iv) maintaining a hearing record, including original exhibits, (v) dating and distributing written hearing panel decisions and reasons to parties to a proceeding, (vi) issuing and serving a notice or summons to attend and testify or produce documents, where so authorized by a decision of a hearing panel, and (vii) any other administrative functions that are reasonably necessary for the efficient conduct of a proceeding. (2) The National Hearing Coordinator acts as liaison between members of a hearing panel and parties to a proceeding and, other than in the course of an oral hearing or electronic hearing, a party must communicate to a hearing panel through the National Hearing Coordinator and serve all other parties with the communication. (3) The National Hearing Coordinator may seek the advice of the chair of a hearing committee with respect to legal, administrative or procedural issues. (4) The National Hearing Coordinator, after consultation with the chairs of the hearing committees\n5 in all Districts, may publish on IIROC s website guidelines concerning practices to be followed under the Rules of Procedure. (5) The National Hearing Coordinator may prescribe the form and format of documents and forms that are required to be filed under the Rules of Procedure. (6) The National Hearing Coordinator may designate individuals to perform the functions for which the National Hearing Coordinator is responsible under the Rules of Procedure Hearing Panels (1) The National Hearing Coordinator is responsible for the selection of members of a hearing panel from members of a hearing committee. (2) In connection with the selection of a hearing panel, the National Hearing Coordinator may consult with or seek the advice of the chair of a hearing committee. (3) For a hearing under sections 8209, 8210, 8215 or Rule 9300 (Regulatory Review Proceedings), the National Hearing Coordinator must, subject to subsections 8408(4) and 8408(6), select two industry members and one public member from the hearing committee of the applicable District as members of the hearing panel. (4) If the chairs of both hearing committees consent, the National Hearing Coordinator may select a member of a hearing committee in one District to serve on a hearing panel in another District, but a hearing panel that considers a matter that relates to conduct in Quebec must have a majority of members who reside in Quebec. (5) The National Hearing Coordinator must appoint a public member as the chair of a hearing panel, and if the matter relates to conduct in Quebec, the chair must be a public member of the hearing committee in the Quebec District. (6) The National Hearing Coordinator may appoint a one-member hearing panel consisting of a public member of a hearing committee in a proceeding under section 8211 or section 8212, a motion or prehearing conference, or to act as case manager of a proceeding. (7) The National Hearing Coordinator must not select an individual to be a member of a hearing panel, if the individual (i) is an officer, partner, director, employee or associate of, or is providing services to, a party or if a party is an affiliate, associate or employee of another person with whom the individual is in such a relationship, (ii) has or had another relationship to a party or matter that may create a reasonable apprehension of bias, (iii) is precluded from acting as a member of the hearing panel by a IIROC requirement, any law applicable in the District in which the hearing is held or by the recognition order or registration under applicable securities legislation of a Marketplace whose rules are the subject of the hearing, or (iv) was consulted by or advised the National Hearing Coordinator in connection with the selection of the hearing panel. (8) The National Hearing Coordinator may not select an individual who is a member of a hearing panel in a proceeding under sections 8211 or 8212 as a member of a hearing panel on a subsequent hearing relating to the same matter, including a motion for a stay of a sanction imposed under section 8212, unless all parties consent to the selection of the member. (9) The National Hearing Coordinator may not select a member of a hearing panel who participates in a prehearing conference or who case manages a proceeding to be a member of the hearing\n6 panel on the merits, unless all parties consent to the selection of the member. (10) If a member of a hearing panel becomes unable to continue to serve as a member of the hearing panel for any reason, the remaining members may continue to hear the matter and render a decision, but only with the consent of all parties, and if neither of the remaining members is the chair, the hearing panel may retain its own legal counsel to advise it on legal and procedural issues, but not on the merits of the proceeding. (11) A decision of a hearing panel must be made by a majority of its members, and if the hearing panel consists of two members, must be unanimous Form of Hearings (1) Subject to subsections 8409(2) to 8409(9), a hearing panel may conduct a hearing as an oral hearing, electronic hearing or written hearing. (2) Subject to subsections 8409(3) to 8409(9), a written hearing may be held only for (i) a motion relating to procedural issues, (ii) a hearing on agreed facts, and (iii) any other motion or hearing that a hearing panel considers appropriate. (3) In determining whether to hold a hearing as an oral hearing, electronic hearing or written hearing, a hearing panel may consider any relevant factors, including (i) the nature of the hearing, the subject matter of the hearing, and the issues to be addressed, including whether they are issues of fact, law or procedure, (ii) the evidence to be presented, including whether facts are in dispute and credibility is an issue, (iii) the cost, efficiency and timeliness of the hearing or the proceeding, (iv) the fairness of the hearing process to, and the convenience of, each of the parties, and (v) accessibility to the public. (4) A party may request an electronic hearing or written hearing in a commencing notice. (5) If an electronic hearing or written hearing is requested (i) in a notice of hearing, a party may object to the requested form of hearing in the party s response or by bringing a motion, (ii) in a commencing notice other than a notice of hearing, a party may object to the requested form of hearing by serving and filing a notice of objection within three days after the commencing notice is served on the party. (6) A notice of objection must state the reasons for the objection, including any prejudice the requested form of hearing may cause the party and the facts on which the party relies and may be accompanied by any evidence on which the party relies for the objection. (7) A hearing panel that receives a notice of objection may (i) accept the objection and refer the matter to the National Hearing Coordinator to set a date for an oral hearing or, with the consent of all parties, set a date for an electronic hearing or schedule for a written hearing, (ii) reject the objection, or (iii) order a written hearing to consider the objection and provide other parties an opportunity to respond to the notice of objection in a manner and time that the hearing panel directs. (8) If a notice of objection is filed, the hearing panel must render its decision on the form of hearing\n7 in writing as expeditiously as possible, taking into consideration the date and nature of the hearing and proceeding and the needs of the parties to present evidence and prepare and serve submissions and responding submissions. (9) Unless a party objects, a hearing panel may, on its own motion, at any stage of a proceeding make an order continuing (i) an electronic hearing or written hearing as an oral hearing, (ii) an oral hearing or a written hearing as an electronic hearing, and (iii) an oral hearing or an electronic hearing, as a written hearing. (10) A hearing panel that orders an electronic hearing may require one or more of the parties (i) to make the arrangements for the hearing, and (ii) to pay all or part of the costs of conducting the hearing as an electronic hearing Hearing Panel Decisions (1) A decision of a hearing panel and the reasons for the decision must be dated by the National Hearing Coordinator and served on each party in accordance with subsection 8406(3). (2) IIROC must publish on its website a summary of the decision of a hearing panel, except a decision in a prehearing conference, containing (i) IIROC requirement or law that was contravened, (ii) the essential facts, (iii) the decision, including any sanction and costs, and (iv) except where the decision rejects a settlement agreement, a statement that a copy of the decision may be obtained on IIROC s website. (3) IIROC must publish on its website a decision of a hearing panel and the reasons for the decision, except a decision and reasons rejecting a settlement agreement. (4) A decision made by a hearing panel on the merits of a proceeding must be recorded in the record maintained by IIROC with respect to the respondent. (5) In addition to a decision accepting a settlement agreement and the reasons for it, IIROC must publish and record information concerning the accepted settlement agreement in accordance with subsections 8410(2) to 8410(4), as if the settlement agreement were a decision on the merits Language of Hearings and Interpreters (1) A hearing may be conducted in English or French or partly in English or French. (2) A hearing in a District other than Quebec must be conducted in English, unless the parties, with the consent of a hearing panel, agree that it be conducted in French. (3) A hearing in Quebec must be conducted in French, unless the parties, with the consent of a hearing panel, agree that it be conducted in English. (4) A party who wishes a hearing to be conducted in French, or in Quebec in English, must file a request with the National Hearing Coordinator as soon as possible after the proceeding is commenced. (5) A party who requires an interpreter for a language other than the language in which a hearing is to be conducted, whether to assist the party or for the testimony of a witness to be called by the party, must notify the National Hearing Coordinator at least thirty days before the commencement of the hearing. (6) An interpreter must be competent and independent and must swear or affirm to interpret\n8 accurately Commencement and Abandonment of Proceedings (1) A proceeding, and a step in a proceeding that requires a notice, is commenced upon the issuance by the National Hearing Coordinator of a commencing notice at the request of a party. (2) A party who requests the issuance of a commencing notice must first obtain a date from the National Hearing Coordinator for, (i) if the commencing notice is a notice of hearing, an initial appearance before a hearing panel, (ii) if the commencing notice is a notice of application, the hearing of the application, (iii) if the commencing notice is a notice of motion, the hearing of the motion, (iv) if the commencing notice is a notice of prehearing conference, the prehearing conference, or (v) if the commencing notice is a notice of request for review pursuant to sections 8427 or 8430, the review hearing, and must submit a copy of the commencing notice to the National Hearing Coordinator with a request that it be issued. (3) A request under subsection 8412(2) to the National Hearing Coordinator for a date or the issuance of a commencing notice must be made on a form prescribed by the National Hearing Coordinator. (4) If a hearing panel sets a date for a prehearing conference, or other hearing other than in connection with a commencing notice, the National Hearing Coordinator must give written notice of the date to the parties by mail or electronic transmission in accordance with clause 8406(3)(vi) or 8406(3)(vii). (5) Upon issuing a commencing notice or other notice of a hearing, the National Hearing Coordinator must place a copy of the commencing notice or other notice in a file maintained for the proceeding. (6) IIROC must publish on IIROC s website an announcement of and copy of a commencing notice or other notice as soon as practicable after it is issued by the National Hearing Coordinator, unless the commencing notice is for an application under section 8211 made without notice to the respondent or is a notice of prehearing conference. (7) A party who initiates a proceeding or a step in a proceeding that requires a notice may abandon the proceeding or step before it has been decided by a hearing panel by serving and filing a notice of abandonment. (8) If a proceeding or a step in a proceeding is abandoned, IIROC must publish on IIROC s website an announcement of and a copy of the notice of abandonment as soon as practicable after it is filed, unless the commencing notice for the proceeding or step has not been so published Motions (1) A motion must be commenced by a notice of motion. (2) A motion may be brought (i) with the consent of a hearing panel, prior to, or (ii) at any time after the commencement of a proceeding. (3) A party who brings a motion must serve and file a motion record at least fourteen days prior to\n9 the date of the motion, unless the motion is brought during a hearing, in which case the hearing panel may determine the procedure to be followed for the motion. (4) A hearing panel may permit a party to bring a motion without notice to the respondent, if the nature of the motion or the circumstances make service of a notice of motion impractical. (5) A notice of motion must contain: (i) the date, time and location of the hearing of the motion, (ii) the relief sought, (iii) a summary of the grounds for the relief sought, including reference to any IIROC requirements or laws, (iv) a list of evidence and other materials to be relied on, and (v) whether it is proposed that the motion be heard as an oral hearing, electronic hearing or written hearing. (6) A motion record must contain (i) the notice of motion, and (ii) copies of the evidence, including affidavits and other materials relied on. (7) A responding party may serve and file a responding record at least nine days prior to the date of the motion, unless the motion is brought during a hearing and the hearing panel orders otherwise. (8) A responding record must contain (i) the order requested by the responding party, including a statement of the reasons for the order requested, and (ii) copies of any additional evidence, including affidavits and other materials relied on. (9) A party who is served with a responding record that contains affidavit evidence may serve and file a reply record containing additional affidavit evidence at least seven days before the date of the motion. (10) A party who files an affidavit in connection with a motion must make the affiant reasonably available to be cross-examined by an adverse party prior to the hearing of the motion. (11) A party who brings a motion may serve and file a memorandum of fact and law at least five days before the date of the motion. (12) A responding party may serve and file a memorandum of fact and law at least two days before the date of the motion. (13) A motion must be heard by a hearing panel. (14) A hearing panel may, on any terms and conditions it considers appropriate, permit oral testimony to be adduced at the hearing of a motion on any matter in issue and allow crossexamination of an affiant. (15) A hearing panel may (i) grant the relief requested in a motion, (ii) dismiss or adjourn the motion in whole or in part, with or without terms, or (iii) make another decision it considers appropriate, including adjourning the motion to be heard by the hearing panel that hears the proceeding on its merits. ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS Commencement of Disciplinary Proceedings (1) Forthwith after a proceeding pursuant to section 8209 or 8210 is commenced, Enforcement\n10 Staff must serve the respondent with, and file, the notice of hearing and a statement of allegations. (2) A notice of hearing must contain: (i) the date, time and location of an initial appearance before a hearing panel, (ii) a statement of the purpose of the proceeding, (iii) a statement that the allegations on which the proceeding is based are contained in the statement of allegations, (iv) a reference to IIROC requirements under which the proceeding is brought, (v) the nature of the sanctions that may be imposed, (vi) if the notice of hearing states that the hearing is to be an electronic hearing or written hearing, a statement that the respondent may object to the type of hearing and the procedure to be followed for an objection, (vii) a statement that the respondent must provide a response to the notice of hearing in accordance with section 8415, the time within which a response must be served and filed and the consequences of failing to do so, (viii) a statement that the initial appearance will be followed immediately by an initial prehearing conference, for which a prehearing conference form must be filed in accordance with subsection 8416(5), and (ix) any other information that Enforcement Staff considers advisable. (3) A statement of allegations may accompany or comprise part of a notice of hearing and must contain: (i) a reference to IIROC requirements or laws that the respondent is alleged to have contravened, (ii) the facts alleged in support of the alleged contraventions, and (iii) the conclusions of Enforcement Staff based on the alleged facts. (4) The date of an initial appearance set out in a notice of hearing must not be less than 45 days after the notice of hearing is served, unless the respondent consents to an earlier date Response to a Notice of Hearing (1) A respondent must serve and file a response within 30 days from the date of service of a notice of hearing. (2) A response must contain a statement of: (i) the facts alleged in the statement of allegations that the respondent admits, (ii) the facts alleged that the respondent denies and the grounds for the denial, and (iii) all other facts on which the respondent relies. (3) A hearing panel may accept as proven any facts alleged in a statement of allegations that are not specifically denied or for which grounds for the denial are not provided in a response. (4) If a respondent who has been served with a notice of hearing does not serve and file a response in accordance with subsection 8415(1), the hearing panel may proceed with the hearing of the matter on its merits on the date of the initial appearance set out in the notice of hearing, without further notice to and in the absence of the respondent, and the hearing panel may accept as proven the facts and contraventions alleged in the statement of allegations and may impose sanctions and costs pursuant to section 8209 or 8210, as applicable\n11 8416. Prehearing Conferences (1) At any time prior to commencement of the hearing of a proceeding on the merits, (i) a hearing panel may order a prehearing conference, or (ii) a party may request a prehearing conference by serving and filing a notice of prehearing conference at least fourteen days before the date of the prehearing conference. (2) A notice of prehearing conference must contain: (i) the date, time, location and purpose of the prehearing conference, (ii) any order of a hearing panel concerning the obligations of the parties with respect to the prehearing conference, including (a) any requirement concerning the exchange or filing of documents or submissions pursuant to subsection 8416(7), and if so the issues to be addressed and the date by which the documents and/or submissions must be exchanged and filed, (b) whether the parties must attend in person, (iii) a statement that the parties may be represented by counsel or an agent who, if a party is not required to attend, must have authority to make agreements and undertakings on the party s behalf, (iv) whether it is proposed that the prehearing conference is to be heard orally, electronically or in writing, (v) a statement that if a party does not attend in person or by counsel or an agent, the hearing panel may proceed with the prehearing conference in the party s absence, and (vi) a statement that any orders made by the hearing panel will be binding on the parties. (3) If a hearing panel orders a prehearing conference, the National Hearing Coordinator must set a date for the prehearing conference, if necessary, and serve a notice of prehearing conference on the parties with a copy of the decision of the hearing panel. (4) If a respondent has served and filed a response in accordance with subsection 8415(1), the initial appearance provided in a notice of hearing must be followed immediately by an initial prehearing conference, for which no notice of prehearing conference is required. (5) If a response has been served and filed, the parties must serve and file a prehearing conference form, in a form prescribed by the National Hearing Coordinator, at least five days before the date of the initial appearance specified in the notice of hearing. (6) At a prehearing conference, a hearing panel may consider any issue that may assist in a just and expeditious resolution of the proceeding, including (i) identification, simplification and clarification of the issues, (ii) disclosure of documents, including expert reports, (iii) facts or evidence on which the parties agree, (iv) admissibility of evidence, including evidence to be admitted on consent and identification of objections, (v) scheduling of motions, (vi) procedural issues, including identifying and setting dates by which steps in the proceeding are to be commenced or taken, the estimated duration of a hearing and the dates on which the hearing will commence and be conducted, (vii) settlement of any or all issues in the proceeding, and\n12 (viii) any other procedural or substantive matters. (7) A hearing panel at a prehearing conference may (i) set a timetable for steps preceding a hearing and for the hearing, (ii) schedule further prehearing conferences, preliminary motions and the hearing of the proceeding on its merits, (iii) amend an existing schedule or timetable, (iv) set the issues to be addressed at a further prehearing conference or in a motion, (v) order the parties to exchange or file by a specified date documents or submissions for purposes of a further prehearing conference or a motion, (vi) order that the proceeding be case managed by the hearing panel or another hearing panel to be selected by the National Hearing Coordinator, with or without the consent of the parties, (vii) exercise the authority conferred by section 8208 to require a person to attend and give evidence or produce documents at a hearing and (viii) with the consent of the parties, make an order resolving any matter, including matters relating to (a) facts or evidence agreed on, (b) disclosure of documents or evidence, (c) the resolution of any or all of the issues in the proceeding, and (ix) make any other procedural order that the hearing panel believes will further the just and expeditious conduct of the proceeding. (8) A hearing panel that case manages a proceeding must preside over all prehearing conferences and preliminary motions in the proceeding, unless the hearing panel orders otherwise. (9) An order, agreement or undertaking that is made or given at a prehearing conference must be recorded in a prehearing memorandum that is (i) prepared by or under the direction of the hearing panel taking into account the principles in subsections 8416(12) and 8416(13), (ii) circulated to the parties for comment, (iii) approved and signed by the hearing panel, and (iv) distributed to the parties and any other person that the hearing panel directs. (10) A prehearing memorandum must be filed and provided to the hearing panel at subsequent hearings in the proceeding. (11) An order, agreement or undertaking recorded in a prehearing memorandum is binding on the parties, unless a hearing panel orders otherwise. (12) Unless recorded in a prehearing memorandum, all statements and written submissions made at a prehearing conference are without prejudice and must not be communicated to a hearing panel, except at a subsequent prehearing conference. (13) A prehearing conference must be held in the absence of the public, and subject to subsections 8416(9) and 8416(10), prehearing documents, exhibits, submissions and transcripts must not be disclosed to the public. (14) A prehearing agreement to settle all of the issues in a proceeding is subject to approval by another hearing panel pursuant to section\n13 8417. Disclosure (1) As soon as is reasonably practicable after a response is served and filed, Enforcement Staff must disclose to, and make available for inspection by, a respondent all documents and things in IIROC s possession or control that are relevant to the proceeding, including documents and things that are relevant to the respondent s ability to make full answer and defence. (2) Enforcement Staff must provide copies to, in hard copy or electronic form, or permit a respondent to make copies of all documents and things specified in subsection 8417(1) as soon as is reasonably practicable after it makes disclosure and no later than forty days before the commencement of the hearing on the merits. (3) As soon as is reasonably practicable after a response is served and filed, and no later than forty days before the commencement of the hearing on the merits, each party to a proceeding must serve every other party with (i) all documents that the party intends to produce or enter as evidence at the hearing on the merits, and (ii) a list of items, other than documents, that the party intends to produce or enter as evidence at the hearing on the merits. (4) At any stage of a proceeding, a hearing panel may order a party to provide to another party any document or other information that the hearing panel considers appropriate, within a time period and on terms and conditions determined by the hearing panel. (5) A party who does not disclose a document or thing in compliance with subsections 8417(3) and 8417(4) may not introduce in evidence or refer to the document or thing at a hearing on the merits without leave of the hearing panel on terms and conditions the hearing panel considers just Witness Lists and Statements (1) Subject to section 8417, as soon as reasonably practicable after a response is served and filed, and no later than thirty days before the commencement of the hearing on the merits, Enforcement Staff must serve (i) a list of the witnesses Enforcement Staff intends to call to testify at the hearing, and (ii) in respect of each witness named on the list, a summary of the evidence the witness is expected to give at the hearing, a witness statement signed by the witness or a transcript of a recorded statement of the witness. (2) Subject to section 8417, as soon as reasonably practicable after a response is served and filed, and no later than twenty days before the commencement of the hearing on the merits, a respondent must serve (i) a list of the witnesses, not including the respondent, whom the respondent intends to call to testify at the hearing, and (ii) in respect of each witness named on the list, a summary of the evidence the witness is expected to give at the hearing, a witness statement signed by the witness or a transcript of a recorded statement of the witness, unless the transcript was disclosed by Enforcement Staff pursuant to section 8417 or subsection 8418(1). (3) A summary of expected evidence, witness statement or transcript served in accordance with subsection 8418(1) or 8418(2) must contain (i) the substance of the evidence of the witness, (ii) a reference to any document the witness will refer to, and\n14 (iii) the name, address and telephone number of the witness or of a person through whom the witness can be contacted. (4) A party who does not include a person in a witness list or disclose the person s expected evidence in accordance with subsections 8418(1) to 8418(3) may not call the person as a witness at the hearing without leave of the hearing panel on terms and conditions the hearing panel considers just. (5) A witness may not testify to matters not disclosed in accordance with subsection 8418(3) without leave of the hearing panel on terms and conditions the hearing panel considers just Expert Witnesses (1) A party who intends to call an expert witness at a hearing must, at least forty-five days before the commencement of the hearing, serve a written report signed by the expert. (2) A party who intends to call an expert witness in response to an expert s report served pursuant to subsection 8419(1) must, at least twenty days before the commencement of the hearing, serve a written report signed by the expert. (3) A party who intends to call expert evidence to reply to a responding expert s report served pursuant to subsection 8419(2) must, at least ten days before the commencement of the hearing, serve a written report in reply signed by the expert. (4) An expert s report must contain (i) (ii) (iii) the name, address and qualifications of the expert, the substance of the expert s evidence, and a reference to any document the expert will refer to. (5) A party who does not comply with subsection 8419(1), 8419(2) or 8419(4) may not call the expert as a witness or introduce in evidence or refer to the expert s report or opinion at a hearing, without leave of the hearing panel on terms and conditions the hearing panel considers just. (6) If the party who calls an expert witness has not complied with subsection 8419(3), the expert witness may not testify to matters for which an expert s report in reply was required, without leave of the hearing panel on terms and conditions the hearing panel considers just Deemed Undertaking (1) In this section, information means evidence and information obtained from a party that is required to be disclosed or provided pursuant to sections 8416, 8417, 8418 and 8419 prior to a hearing on the merits, including evidence and information disclosed or provided in a prehearing conference, and any information obtained from such evidence or information. (2) This section does not apply to information obtained otherwise than under section 8416, 8417, 8418 or 8419 or in a prehearing conference. (3) A party and its counsel or agent are deemed to undertake not to disclose or use information for any purposes other than those of the proceeding in which the information was obtained, without the consent of the party who disclosed or provided the information or information on the basis of which the information was obtained. (4) Subsection 8420(3) does not prohibit use of information that is (i) (ii) filed with the National Hearing Coordinator, given or referred to during a hearing, or\n15 (iii) obtained from information referred to in clauses 8420(4)(i) and 8420(4)(ii). (5) Notwithstanding subsection 8420(3), information may be used to impeach the testimony of a witness in another proceeding. (6) A hearing panel may permit the use of information that is subject to this section for purposes other than those of the proceeding in which it was disclosed or provided, if the hearing panel is satisfied that the public interest outweighs any prejudice that would result to the party who disclosed the information or the person from whom it was obtained by that party, subject to any terms and conditions the hearing panel considers just Order to Attend and Issue of Summons (1) At any stage of a proceeding, a party may request a hearing panel to exercise its authority under section 8208 to require a person to attend and give evidence or produce documents at a hearing. (2) If a hearing panel orders a person who is subject to IIROC s contractual jurisdiction to attend and give evidence or produce documents, the National Hearing Coordinator must serve a notice, in a prescribed form, by personal service in accordance with clause 8406(3)(i), 8406(3)(iv) or 8406(3)(v), requiring the attendance of the person to give evidence or produce documents, as ordered by the hearing panel. (3) If a hearing panel orders an employee, partner, director or officer of a Regulated Person, who is not an Approved Person, to attend at a hearing, the National Hearing Coordinator must serve a notice on the person in accordance with subsection 8421(2) and on the Regulated Person requiring the Regulated Person to direct the person to comply with the order. (4) If a hearing panel orders a person who is not subject to IIROC s contractual jurisdiction to attend and give evidence or produce documents in a District in which the hearing panel is authorized by law to do so, the National Hearing Coordinator must serve a summons or subpoena in accordance with the procedure prescribed by law for the issue of a summons or subpoena by a court, regulatory tribunal or analogous decision maker in the District Adjournments (1) A party who decides to request an adjournment of a hearing on the merits must immediately so advise the other parties and the National Hearing Coordinator in writing. (2) If the other parties consent to the request for an adjournment, the requesting party may serve and file a written request for the adjournment stating that it is made on consent, and a hearing panel may (i) refuse the request, (ii) reschedule the hearing without a hearing on the request, or (iii) require a hearing on the request. (3) If the parties do not consent to a request for an adjournment, the requesting party must bring a motion as soon as possible and the notice of motion must contain, (i) the reasons for the adjournment, (ii) the length of time requested for the adjournment, and (iii) if the motion is brought fewer than forty days before the date of the hearing, a request for an abridgement of the times specified in section 8413, if necessary. (4) If a motion requesting an adjournment cannot be heard at least twenty days before the date\n16 for the commencement of the hearing and the parties do not consent, the motion must be heard at the commencement of the hearing and the requesting party must be prepared to proceed if the motion is denied. (5) A hearing panel may grant or deny an adjournment on any terms and conditions it considers just Conduct of Hearing on the Merits (1) At a hearing on the merits a respondent is entitled to be represented by counsel or an agent and to make submissions. (2) At a hearing on the merits, other than a written hearing, a respondent is entitled (i) (ii) (iii) to attend and be heard in person, to call and examine witnesses and present documentary and other evidence, and to cross-examine witnesses as reasonably required for a full and fair disclosure of all matters relevant to the issues in the proceeding. (3) A hearing on the merits, other than a written hearing, must be conducted in the following order: (i) Enforcement Staff may make an opening address, which may be followed by an opening address by the respondent, (ii) Enforcement Staff must present its evidence and examine its witnesses, who may be cross-examined by the respondent, (iii) the respondent may make an opening address and must present its evidence and examine its witnesses, who may be cross-examined by other parties, (iv) Enforcement Staff may present evidence in reply to any evidence presented for the first time by the respondent and examine witnesses, who may be cross-examined by the respondent, (v) if the hearing panel requests or permits, the parties may serve and file, by dates ordered by the hearing panel, submissions in writing on the facts and legal argument with respect to the contraventions alleged in the notice of hearing, which submissions must not be made public prior to the commencement of the hearing of the submissions, and, if necessary, the National Hearing Coordinator must set a date for the hearing of such submissions, (vi) Enforcement Staff may make closing submissions, followed by the respondent s closing submissions and Enforcement Staff s reply to issues raised by the respondent, (vii) unless the parties agree otherwise, after the hearing panel makes its decision on the merits of the allegations in the notice of hearing, the National Hearing Coordinator must set a date for the presentation of additional evidence, if any, and the hearing of submissions on sanctions and costs, and (viii) the hearing panel may request or permit the parties to serve and file written submissions on sanctions and costs, which submissions must not be made public prior to the commencement of the sanctions hearing. (4) After cross-examination of a witness, the party who called the witness may further examine the witness with respect to matters raised for the first time in cross-examination. (5) Following examination and cross-examination of a witness, a hearing panel may ask questions of the witness, subject to the right of the parties to ask further questions with respect to matters\n17 raised by the hearing panel. (6) If two or more respondents are separately represented, the hearing panel may direct the order of presentation. (7) A hearing panel may control the scope and manner of questioning of a witness to protect the witness from undue harassment. (8) A hearing panel may order a witness to be excluded from a hearing until the witness is called to give evidence, unless the presence of the witness is necessary to instruct a party s counsel or agent, in which case the hearing panel may require the witness to be called to give evidence before other witnesses are called. (9) If a hearing panel orders the exclusion of a witness, evidence given during the witness s absence from the hearing must not be communicated to the witness until the witness has completed giving evidence, except with leave of the hearing panel. (10) A hearing panel may permit a party to present the evidence of a witness or proof of a particular fact or document by affidavit, unless another party reasonably requires the attendance of the witness at the hearing for cross-examination. (11) If a hearing panel requests or permits the parties to make written submissions on sanctions and costs, unless the hearing panel orders otherwise, (i) the date set for the sanctions hearing must be at least thirty days after the date of the decision on the merits, (ii) Enforcement Staff must serve and file submissions at least fourteen days before the sanctions hearing, (iii) the respondent must serve and file submissions at least seven days before the sanctions hearing, and (iv) Enforcement Staff must serve and file any reply submissions at least three days before the sanctions hearing. (12) If a respondent who has been served with a notice of hearing does not attend the hearing on the merits, the hearing panel (i) may proceed with the hearing in the respondent s absence and may accept as proven the facts and contraventions alleged in the notice of hearing and statement of allegations, and (ii) if it finds that the respondent committed the alleged contraventions, may hear submissions on sanctions from Enforcement Staff immediately, without a further hearing on sanctions and costs, and may impose sanctions and costs pursuant to sections 8209 or 8210, as it considers appropriate Written Hearings (1) If a hearing is a written hearing, the party who serves a commencing notice must, with the motion or other record required by the Rules of Procedure or within a time directed by a hearing panel, serve and file the party s written submissions containing, as applicable, (i) a statement of agreed facts, (ii) the party s factual and legal submissions, and (iii) any material ordered by the hearing panel. (2) A respondent or responding party may respond, within the time provided in subsection 8413(7) or in a decision of a hearing panel, by serving and filing a responding motion record, if\nRULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE DISCIPLINE COMMITTEE & FITNESS TO PRACTISE COMMITTEE\nRULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE DISCIPLINE COMMITTEE & FITNESS TO PRACTISE COMMITTEE October 2015 RULES OF PROCEDURE Table of Contents RULE 1 INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION... 4 1.01 DEFINITIONS... 4 1.02 GENERAL\nWeb Copy. The University Tribunal. Rules of Practice and Procedure. Effective April 19, To request an official copy of these Rules, contact:\nThe University Tribunal Rules of Practice and Procedure Effective April 19, 2012 To request an official copy of these Rules, contact: The Office of the Governing Council Room 106, Simcoe Hall 27 King s\nDiscipline Committee Rules\nDiscipline Committee Rules Revised April 2014 Table Of Contents Rule 1 Definitions 3 Rule 2 Procedural and Interlocutory Motions 3 Rule 3 Production From Third Parties 4 Rule 4 Withdrawal of Allegations\nONTARIO SECURITIES COMMISSION PRACTICE GUIDELINE\nONTARIO SECURITIES COMMISSION PRACTICE GUIDELINE 1. APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION... 1 (1) APPLICATION... 1 2. FILING DOCUMENTS... 1 (1) REDACTIONS... 1 (2) MERITS HEARING FOR AN ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDING...\nIN THE MATTER OF the Utilities Commission Act, RSBC 1996, Chapter 473. and. the British Columbia Utilities Commission Rules of Practice and Procedure\nBRITISH COL UM BIA UTIL ITIES COM M ISSION ORDER N UM BER G-1-16 SIXTH FLOOR, 900 HOWE STREET, BOX 250 VANCOUVER, BC V6Z 2N3 CANADA web site: http://www.bcuc.com TELEPHONE: (604) 660-4700 BC TOLL FREE:\nToronto Local Appeal Body Public Guide\nToronto Local Appeal Body Public Guide Revised on August 15, 2017 Contact information: Toronto Local Appeal Body 40 Orchard View Boulevard Suite 211 Toronto, ON M4R 1B9 Tel: (416) 392-4697 Web: www.toronto.ca/tlab\n1. In these rules Tribunal means any of the chair, acting chair, panel of members, or a panel of one member, as the case may be.\nHuu-ay-aht First Nations Tribunal 500 221 West Esplanade North Vancouver, BC, V7M 3J3 hfntribunal@gmail.com Enacted on November 28, 2011 Tribunal Directive 2011-2 Amended June 1, 2017 Tribunal Directive\nConsolidated Rules and UMIR, Dealer Member Rule, Transitional Rule and General By-law Equivalents\ns and UMIR, Dealer Member Rule, Transitional Rule and General By-law Equivalents 1. The following consolidated Rules are introduced, and the equivalent UMIR, Dealer Member Rule, Transitional Rule and General\nDue Process Hearings in California An Overview\nDue Process Hearings in California An Overview The California Department of General Services, Office of Administrative Hearings handles all requests for due process hearing. The Office of Administrative\nGuam UCCJEA 7 Guam Code Ann , et sec.\nGuam UCCJEA 7 Guam Code Ann. 39101, et sec. ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 39101. Short title This Act may be cited as the Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. 39102. Definitions In this\nPART III Discovery CHAPTER 8. Overview of the Discovery Process KEY POINTS THE NATURE OF DISCOVERY THE EXTENT OF ALLOWABLE DISCOVERY\nPART III Discovery CHAPTER 8 Overview of the Discovery Process The Florida Rules of Civil Procedure regulate civil discovery procedures in the state. Florida does not require supplementary responses to\nRhode Island UCCJEA R.I. Gen. Laws et seq.\nRhode Island UCCJEA R.I. Gen. Laws 15-14.1-1 et seq. 15-14.1-1. Short title This chapter may be cited as the \"Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act.\" 15-14.1-2. Definitions As used in\nDiscipline Committee Guidelines\nDiscipline Committee Guidelines October 2015 Table Of Contents Introduction 2 Disclosure by the College 2 Pre-Hearing Conferences 3 Hearing Dates 5 Procedural and Interlocutory Motions 5 Motion Materials\nARBITRATION RULES THE NATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION CENTER KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA\nARBITRATION RULES OF THE NATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION CENTER OF KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 11 July 2014 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL RULE$... 9 Rule 1.- Definitions...... 9 Rule 2.- Scope of application... 9\nUSAGE NOTE: Following our preliminary hearing, I commonly enter a scheduling order of this sort in all AAA-administered arbitrations. A similar form is used in NASD-administered arbitrations and in private\nRULES OF SUPREME COURT OF VIRGINIA PART ONE RULES APPLICABLE TO ALL PROCEEDINGS\nRULES OF SUPREME COURT OF VIRGINIA PART ONE RULES APPLICABLE TO ALL PROCEEDINGS Rule 1:18. Pretrial Scheduling Order. A. In any civil case the parties, by counsel of record, may agree and submit for approval", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 339, "original_length": 81160, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 301.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://leaderobserver.com/pages/full_story/push?article-NBA+Finals-+Here+We+Go+Again%20&id=27573731&instance=lead_story_left_column", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:34Z", "digest": "sha1:RN4JNGGCC36J5TSTH6IB6S4WXARKHQ2A", "length": 3273, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "leaderobserver.com", "title": "Leader-Observer - NBA Finals Here We Go Again", "raw_content": "NBA Finals: Here We Go Again\nAll year I wanted to believe that this NBA season would be different.\nAll year, I tried to find a way that we would not come to the same end result that we\u2019ve had over the last three seasons.\nYet here we are. Round four, the Cavaliers and the Warriors.\nIt\u2019s a series that I\u2019m sure many of you expected to see, but the way we got here was quite fascinating.\nA season ago, I didn't enjoy the NBA postseason one bit.\nThere was no drama, there was no intrigue, and it was a foregone conclusion that when the playoffs began, we would be in store for a Warriors-Cavaliers final.\nNot only did last year's postseason result in that predictable outcome, but there was no level of fun along the way. You never had the belief that either the Cavaliers or the Warriors could go down.\nThis year however, the NBA playoffs have been full of questions and suspense.\nFor the first time since 1979, both the Eastern and Western Conference Finals went the distance.\nIn both, there was a real and legitimate threat that we would be looking at some new blood in the NBA Finals.\nFirst, the upstart Boston Celtics appeared poised to make the NBA Finals for the first time since 2010.\nThe Celtics took the first two games from the Cavaliers and held a 3-2 lead before the greatness of Lebron James struck again.\nJames, on a team that saw half of its mediocre roster turnover at the midway point of the season, found a way to win the last two games of the series to clinch his unprecedented eighth straight trip to the finals.\nThat's an achievement we may never see again in our lifetimes.\nIt shouldn\u2019t surprise us that James persevered, but the Celtics and the Pacers in the first round found a way to push the best player in the world to the brink of elimination.\nThat\u2019s a beautiful thing for the NBA.\nOut west, the Golden State Warriors are certainly on their way to becoming an NBA dynasty.\nThey\u2019ve won two of the last three championships and have one of the most talented rosters of all time.\nWith all of that talent, the Warriors were searching for answers facing elimination, down three games to two against the Houston Rockets.\nThe Rockets won the most games in the NBA this year, and showed the sort of toughness, grit and heart that has been missing from them in the postseason over the last couple of years.\nThe Rockets gave the Warriors all they could handle, but were dealt the brutal blow of losing future Hall of Famer Chris Paul to a hamstring injury.\nIn games six and seven, the Warriors overwhelming ability to dominate the third quarter proved too much and they found a way to advance.\nGolden State survived, but unlike a year ago, they faced a true test on the road back to the finals.\nSo now the stage is set, but I have bad news for NBA fans: don\u2019t expect a whole lot of drama in this series.\nThe Warriors are too good and too explosive for Lebron and the Cavaliers.\nAn NBA Dynasty is about to emerge ,and even the best player on the planet won\u2019t be able to find a way to stop them.\nStatus quo come finals time, but at least this year's postseason was anything but.\nYou can listen to me Friday, Sunday & Monday from 2 to 6 a.m. on WFAN Sports Radio 660/1019 FM. You can also watch me out on Geico SportsNet Saturday following Mets Postgame on SNY.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 4559, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 215.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=PUC&division=4.1.&title=&part=&chapter=5.&article=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:32Z", "digest": "sha1:WFDY5ADPNPKAYHENVLU4BUH2TSJHXZNQ", "length": 3985, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "title": "Codes Display Text", "raw_content": "DIVISION 4.1. PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO PRIVATELY OWNED AND PUBLICLY OWNED PUBLIC UTILITIES [8301 - 8387]\n( Heading of Division 4.1 amended by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1560, Sec. 2. )\nCHAPTER 5. Privacy Protections for Energy Consumption Data [8380 - 8381]\n(a) For purposes of this section, \u201celectrical consumption data\u201d means data about a customer\u2019s electrical usage that is made available as part of an advanced metering infrastructure, and includes the name, account number, or residence of the customer.\n(b) (1) A local publicly owned electric utility shall not share, disclose, or otherwise make accessible to any third party a customer\u2019s electrical consumption data, except as provided in subdivision (e) or upon the consent of the customer.\n(2) A local publicly owned electric utility shall not sell a customer\u2019s electrical consumption data or any other personally identifiable information for any purpose.\n(3) The local publicly owned electric utility or its contractors shall not provide an incentive or discount to the customer for accessing the customer\u2019s electrical consumption data without the prior consent of the customer.\n(4) A local publicly owned electric utility that utilizes an advanced metering infrastructure that allows a customer to access the customer\u2019s electrical consumption data shall ensure that the customer has an option to access that data without being required to agree to the sharing of his or her personally identifiable information, including electrical consumption data, with a third party.\n(c) If a local publicly owned electric utility contracts with a third party for a service that allows a customer to monitor his or her electricity usage, and that third party uses the data for a secondary commercial purpose, the contract between the local publicly owned electric utility and the third party shall provide that the third party prominently discloses that secondary commercial purpose to the customer and secures the customer\u2019s consent to the use of his or her data for that secondary commercial purpose prior to the use of the data.\n(d) A local publicly owned electric utility shall use reasonable security procedures and practices to protect a customer\u2019s unencrypted electrical consumption data from unauthorized access, destruction, use, modification, or disclosure, and to prohibit the use of the data for a secondary commercial purpose not related to the primary purpose of the contract without the customer\u2019s consent.\n(e) (1) This section shall not preclude a local publicly owned electric utility from using customer aggregate electrical consumption data for analysis, reporting, or program management if all information has been removed regarding the individual identity of a customer.\n(2) This section shall not preclude a local publicly owned electric utility from disclosing a customer\u2019s electrical consumption data to a third party for system, grid, or operational needs, or the implementation of demand response, energy management, or energy efficiency programs, provided, for contracts entered into after January 1, 2011, that the utility has required by contract that the third party implement and maintain reasonable security procedures and practices appropriate to the nature of the information, to protect the personal information from unauthorized access, destruction, use, modification, or disclosure, and prohibits the use of the data for a secondary commercial purpose not related to the primary purpose of the contract without the customer\u2019s prior consent to that use.\n(3) This section shall not preclude a local publicly owned electric utility from disclosing electrical consumption data as required under state or federal law.\n(f) If a customer chooses to disclose his or her electrical consumption data to a third party that is unaffiliated with, and has no other business relationship with, the local publicly owned electric utility, the utility shall not be responsible for the security of that data, or its use or misuse.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 9078, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 200.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lehmanlawpllc.com/civil_litigation.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:17Z", "digest": "sha1:LSN67ILS2BJNU67IHIQWJLTFAZF2FGKH", "length": 784, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "lehmanlawpllc.com", "title": "Lehman Law PLLC", "raw_content": "Handling Your Case on a Case-by-Case Basis\nAri Lehman has worked on a wide variety of civil litigation matters ranging from complex hundred million dollar antitrust cases to simple collection matters, as both plaintiff and defense counsel. Through this experience, Ari Lehman has learned that each case has its own unique facts and circumstances and requires its own unique approach. Each case must be looked at intelligently, and creatively with two goals in mind \u2013 winning and winning in an efficient, cost-effective manner. Ari Lehman\u2019s experience both as an attorney and as an entrepreneur, combined with his integrity and client first mentality will provide you with the best results possible for any civil litigation matter regardless of the size or the complexity of your case.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 6, "original_length": 976, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 253.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lewa-awards.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:30Z", "digest": "sha1:UTWYTQMJQFLS3QOLTA5HXVSGTOTUOT2I", "length": 848, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "lewa-awards.org", "title": "LEWA", "raw_content": "FOR WOMEN AWARDS 2015\nCELEBRATING THE CONTRIBUTION OF WOMEN\nTO THE OIL & GAS INDUSTRY\nAn industry initiative of MEPEC, the Leadership Excellence for Women Awards (LEWA) is an award program dedicated to recognizing professional excellence in women from the Oil & Gas Industry.\nLEWA celebrates women who demonstrate innovation, leadership and talent, in both academic and business sectors of the industry. There are three award categories, dedicated to women academicians, engineers and technical experts. The awards are judged by industry experts chosen from amongst the partners and committee members of MEPEC.\nCome be a part of LEWA 2015! Nominate yourself or a woman achiever you know from the industry. The award winners will be announced and honored at the MEPEC 2015 event.\nMEPEC 2015 - Middle East Process Engineering Conference & Exhibition.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1072, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 270.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lianakabel.blogspot.com/2012/09/feathery-pieces.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:02Z", "digest": "sha1:DC3TPROP7PMMWW4Z2CZN63NQFVIBOGTM", "length": 1165, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "lianakabel.blogspot.com", "title": "Liana Kabel -Plastic Girl: Feathery Pieces", "raw_content": "Feathery Pieces\nMy fondness for cutting feathery leaf shapes started with a series of Tupperware necklaces in 2004. In the years to follow I would have hand cut that same shape (although each one is unique, really) thousands of times. So it's no wonder I needed a little break from them!\nNow in 2012 I find myself again drawn to that shape. This time the material is sheets of recycled folder inserts. Judging by the text hand written on the tabs, I'd say these were from a hospital or doctor's surgery. This plastic is thinner and more flexible than the Tupperware and has a lovely softness and smoothness to it, that is also different. What I perhaps like best besides the feel of it, is the dreamy swishing sound the pieces make when worn.\nIt may not be long before I get tired of cutting thousands of feathery shapes again, but for now I find it relaxing and engrossing. I'm sure there is a cutter or a punch that could cut out a similar shape and speed up the task, but then all the shapes would be the same, and each one being slightly different is really the point.\nA limited edition of these pieces will be available in select galleries and online, shortly.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 4155, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://libcom.org/history/battle-stockton-1933", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:59Z", "digest": "sha1:MNQAGV3IDAAEODZIP7PMF4Z4PXKCTVU2", "length": 11004, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "libcom.org", "title": "The battle of Stockton, 1933", "raw_content": "The battle of Stockton, 1933\nA short account, by David Walsh, of the smashing off the streets of Oswald Mosley's fascist Blackshirts in Stockton.\nThese days, Sunday afternoons in Stockton are relatively quiet. In the High Street few shops are open, and with the loss of the Cinema, the only signs of life are to be found in those pubs that are still open.\nBut this was not the case some 58 years ago when Stockton, for a few hours, suddenly found itself playing its own bit part in the titanic political upheavals that characterised the 'hungry thirties'. At the time it was called the 'Battle of Stockton' but today it is totally forgotten\nSunday September 10th 1933 started as yet another quiet weekend day. That day the High Street was, as normal, deathly quiet. The town, along with the rest of the North East, had been hit by the great slump and unemployment that followed the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The new jobs being created at ICI's Billingham works were effectively cancelled out by the loss of thousands of jobs in the shipyards and marine engineering works that lined both banks of the Tees downriver from the Victoria Bridge. Joblessness stalked the town, and the impact of this was plainly visible in empty streets.\nIt is probably no exaggeration to say that the unemployed men and women of Stockton were being left to rot. The so-called 'National' Government of the day - a coalition of Tories, Liberals and a handful of former Labour MP's who had followed Ramsay McDonald when he split from official Labour - took the attitude that they were unable to alter market forces, and that only time and faint hopes for improved trade could alter for the better the circumstances of those millions of Britons on the stones - which echoes what we hear today, some 78 years on.\nThe writer, J B Priestley, visited Stockton very close to this period when he was researching his classic travelogue of the depression days - the book \"English Journey\" He was horrified by what he saw in Stockton, a town that he described as being \"finished. It is like a theatre kept open merely for the sale of drinks in the bars and chocolates in the corridors\"\nIt was that town that on that day provided the stage for one of the first British outings for a new and menacing political force - Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists - the 'Blackshirts'. Mosley was a decidedly odd character. A Public Schoolboy, his career was one moulded, in his eyes at least, by the concept of 'action'. Like his political friend, Hermann Goering, he had been a world war one air ace, but unlike Goering, he found a political home, for a short time, on the Left as a Labour MP.\nHowever his messianic tendencies and his sense of being marked out for a mission soon led him on a journey to the far right and the formation of a British Fascist Party in his own image.\nBelieving that liberal democracy was finished and that the west was headed for destruction, his party, he decreed, was not be overly exercised with the mundane work of organisation, canvassing and electioneering that marked out more conventional, democratic, parties. Not for them the slow, patient job of trying to elect councillors or MP's. The job of the BUF, said Mosley, was to seize power - and, like their counterparts in Italy and Germany, to seize that power from the streets.\nOn that Sunday, less than a year after the BUF was formed, that objective was not then apparent to many. But what happened that day in Stockton arguably served as the first big wake up call for British democracy.\nBy early 1933 the BUF had established a small nucleus of an organisation on Teesside, centred on Stockton. This followed a seemingly set pattern. Small towns and semi-rural areas hit hard by unemployment were seen as prime areas for recruitment for Mosley's fascism. Minus the strong opposing political culture of the big industrial cities which partnered a local well-organised trade union and labour movement, they were seen as easy pickings for the BUF's populism. A similar approach was seen elsewhere in England, where areas like the East Lancashire cotton spinning towns, the Northampton shoe-making villages and East Anglian farming communities, all areas hit by things like the decline of textiles or an agricultural slump and hikes in farm rates and tithes, became key targets for Blackshirted activism.\nIn Stockton, the first attempts by the local BUF Branch to begin organised street propaganda and open air soapbox meetings had hit determined opposition from local leftwingers. The footsoldiers of this opposition was supplied by members of the local Branch of the National Unemployed Workers Movement, with the active support of both local supporters and members of the Labour Party and the relatively small Teesside Communist Party.\nIt appears from the published recollections of one Blackshirt activist, the Manchester based Edmund Warburton, that this opposition had provoked the BUF across the North of England to take opposing action against the organised Teesside left, and 'hush hush' plans to parade in strength were drawn up under the guidance of a BUF 'national propaganda officer', a Captain Vincent Collier.\n'Hush hush' these plans may have supposed to be, but news of the march somehow got out, quickly coming to the notice of the BUF's Teesside opponents. Crucially, however, this intelligence did not seem to reach the ears of the local police, something that played a key factor in what was to follow.\nOn the morning of that day, fully loaded motor coaches carrying, according to Warburton, over 100 BUF members from Tyneside and the Manchester area, set off for Teesside, and in mid-afternoon, their coaches met up at Victoria Bridge, allowing the disembarked black shirted and jack-booted phalanx of Mosley's army to begin their march along Stockton High Street\nThey were not alone however. An opposing crowd, according to contemporary press accounts some 2,000 strong, was ready and waiting in ambush.\nThe BUF managed to get as far as the Town Hall building in the middle of the High Street market place but any further progress was halted by the sheer weight of numbers of their opponents.\nThe BUF then attempted to size control of a section of the market place immediately North of the Town Hall and, finally gaining that piece of ground, started their meeting, with Collier attempting to speak through a loud hailer. The Northern Echo reports that he was barely audible above the shouts and taunts of the BUF's opponents, and an attempt to rush the BUF platform began.\nThe whole of the High Street then began to resemble nothing more than a medieval battleground. The Northern Echo and other local press reported the use of weapons on both sides. Wooden staves and pickaxe handles were wielded, and stones - and more lethally - potatoes into which razor blades had been studded were thrown into the Blackshirted ranks.\nThe initial police response was weak. Quite simply they had been caught napping by what was beginning to happen. It was reported that only seven constables were on duty across the whole town centre and the High Street, and they were soon overwhelmed when they tried to separate the opposing forces. In this days before radio links were available to the police, it was a hard job for the bobbies on the spot to both try and control the crowds and summon reinforcements - if there were any reinforcements to hand on a normally quiet Sunday afternoon. Their only option was for the Inspector in charge to order the BUF leaders to halt the attempts to hold their meeting and to quit the town.\nFollowing this, it was reported, the BUF broke ranks and were pursued across the High Street by the opposing crowds nearly, according the Echo, overturning a passing bus in their wake. The BUF then attempted to re-assemble in Silver Street, a narrow lane linking the High Street to what was then Stockton's working quayside.\nPress reports say that it was there, when the BUF were effectively - in today's parlance - 'kettled' in Silver Street, that the height of the fighting began and where the first BUF members became casualties. The Echo and other newspapers reported that about 20 casualties were recorded at local and regional hospitals that evening, including Warburton who, hit in the face by a large stone, later lost the sight of one of his eyes.\nDespite this tumult, no arrests were made - a clear sign of how the police were, at the outset, utterly outnumbered.\nThe Stockton police, by then, it seems, at last beginning to be reinforced, ordered the BUF back to their waiting coaches. These were still parked at the Thornaby side of the Victoria Bridge, and this meant that dispersed groups of Blackshirts had to run the gauntlet back down the High Street and the Quayside hotly pursued by their opponents who by now were sensing victory.\nThe BUF, minus their injured footsoldiers, made it back to their hired charabancs, and, to a chorus of ribald insults, jeering and cheering drove off into the gathering twilight. 'Non Paseran' - they did not pass.\nSo ended the Battle of Stockton. This was one of the few occasions in the 1930's when it was clear that opponents could claim a clear-cut victory over the Blackshirts. After Stockton, police forces began to recognise the potential for violence that their street activities could spark off, and made sure that they held some kind of line between the opposing forces. Despite this, violence was almost guaranteed at BUF rallies, most notably in their later showpiece indoor rallies, venues like London's Olympia, where hecklers were mercilessly beaten to a pulp by Blackshirt heavies.\nLocal people were not slow to see the analogies between what had happened on the streets of Stockton and what was occurring in the towns and cities of Germany. The Stockton events after all had occurred a mere eight months after Hitler had seized the German Chancellorship, and at the same time as the trial and execution of the hapless Van Lubbe, the man accused of starting the Reichstag fire, an event which conveniently allowed Hitler to put into law draconian emergency decrees which effectively turned Germany into a armed dictatorship.\nThe following day saw the holding of a rally organised by the Stockton Labour Party and addressed by leading local Labour Councillors and representatives of local faiths - including Rabbis and teachers from Synagogues in Stockton and Middlesbrough. At that meeting, letters sent to those Synagogues from German jews, undergoing persecution and imprisonment in newly established concentration camps were read out as a warning from those in the heart of the beast of what could befall British society if the forces of darkness led by Mosley were, in some way, allowed to prevail.\nExcepted from a slightly longer article posted in 2011 here: http://republic-of-teesside.blogspot.co.uk/2011/04/battle-of-stockton.html\nHulme against fascism, 1936\nLiverpool versus Oswald Mosley, 1937\nDay the East End said 'No pasaran' to Blackshirts", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 14004, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 304.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://liherald.com/stories/lifelong-aoh-member-michael-diamond-remembered,108773", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:56Z", "digest": "sha1:ZQHYBCI4CFWV4AP75OXSLPZSX2QUMYEG", "length": 3329, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "liherald.com", "title": "Lifelong AOH member Michael Diamond remembered | Herald Community Newspapers | liherald.com", "raw_content": "Lifelong AOH member Michael Diamond remembered\nCourtesy AOH\nDiamond, a Lifelong Ancient Order of Hibernians member, far right, died on Oct. 9.\n\u201cHe was very proud of his Irish heritage and even more proud of his country, the United States,\u201d said Joey Diamond, son of Michael Diamond, a lifelong member of the Ancient Order of Hibernians Division 17 of Long Beach, who died on Oct. 9. He was 59.\nDiamond was born in the Bronx in 1958 and moved to Long Beach when he was in third grade, Joey said. He attended Long Beach High School and graduated in 1977. Five years later, he married Joanne Bella Diamond.\nHe worked a variety of jobs, including the New York Police Department Harbor Unit, Joey said, and the New York City Sandhogs.\nHe earned his major degree from the AOH in 1994, AOH members said, formerly served as president and either headed or was involved with numerous committees throughout the years.\nDiamond was a recipient of the Man of the Year award in 2003 and was recently honored as aide to the Grand Marshal for the Saint Brendan the Navigator Irish Heritage Day Parade and Festival on Oct. 6. Year after year, he played an integral role in coordinating Irish Day.\nHe also helped build the monument at Hibernian Plaza on Washington Boulevard and Park Avenue, said Greg Schmalenberger, vice president of the AOH.\n\u201cEach time passing it on Park, let\u2019s be reminded of the positive impact Michael made on this community and continue his ambition to help others,\u201d Schmalenberger said.\nDiamond was a member of the AOH Honorguard for many years and took pride in his unit when he marched in the New York City Saint Patrick\u2019s Day Parade, as well as local parades. Regardless of who the New York City parade grand marshal was each year, Schmalenberger said, Diamond received more recognition. \u201cEach block, from all directions, you would hear someone yelling \u2018Humpo,\u2019\u201d he said, referring to Diamond\u2019s nickname.\nHe loved marching with the colors, Schmalenberger said, and even started his own ritual \u2014 towards the end of every AOH event, Diamond would wave the American flag and sing along as the band played God Bless America. His friends, and sometimes even strangers, would join.\nAnother nickname Diamond earned was \u201cUncle Ice Pop.\u201d Joey recalled that when children and their parents walked up and down their block, Lindell Boulevard, to get to the beach, and his father handed out ice pops to the kids.\nHe loved to golf, Joey said, and always supported his children when they participated in sports. \u201cHe was our number one supporter,\u201d he said. \u201cHe had a big personality, and he was larger than life.\u201d\n\u201cMike was a great brother, friend and mentor to all in the AOH,\u201d Schmalenberger said. \u201cHis legacy will forever live on through the lessons that will be passed on. Mike believed in our motto of unity, friendship and Christian charity.\u201d\nA ceremony and funeral mass were held on Oct. 13 at St. Ignatius Martyr Roman Catholic Church in Long Beach and Christopher T. Jordan Funeral Home in Island Park.\nDiamond is survived by his sons, Joey Diamond and Michael Diamond Jr.; his daughters, the late Jen\u00e9a Diamond, Antoinette Borello and Kassandra Diamond; his siblings, Bridget Stokes, Patty O\u2019Neill, Jimmy Diamond, Sean Diamond and Mary Jane Diamond; his grandchildren, McCartney, Charlie and Darla May; and nieces and nephews.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 208, "original_length": 7824, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 254.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://literacyinleafstrewn.blogspot.com/2012/05/david-coleman-and-reading.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:03Z", "digest": "sha1:VC5D5J6HCE2XU44J5IYJJHLCDL5ZT3S4", "length": 11986, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "literacyinleafstrewn.blogspot.com", "title": "Literacy in Leafstrewn: David Coleman and Reading", "raw_content": "This week the College Board named its new President: David Coleman, who is best known for being the architect and the public face of the Common Core Standards.\nThe choice of Coleman makes sense, since the SATs and AP tests, like the Common Core Standards, are basically measuring two things, aside from innate ability: 1) the cultural capital students have gotten from their parents; 2) the amount of reading students have done. The announcement made me look closer at Coleman and his standards, and I was disturbed, if not surprised, by what I saw.\nI glanced at the Common Core Standards themselves, and found them to be the usual bland description of what students should be able to do (read increasingly complex texts, understand them, and write interpretively about them), with slight variations according to grade level. I wasn't making much headway with the Standards themselves. So I did what my students do: I went to the video.\nTo see what Coleman himself was like, and how he sees the standards as differing from current practice, I watched a video of one of his talks. Given many millions of dollars by Bill Gates to promote and publicize the common core standards (which Gates paid to have written in the first place), Coleman has been traveling the country giving presentations, teaching sample lessons, and making films of many of his appearances. The 2 hour presentation I watched was the one Coleman made to the NY State Department of Education in April of 2011.\nThat speech is notorious among Common Core foes for a line Coleman tossed off as part of his argument against having students do personal writing in the older grades. According to Coleman, \"As you grow up in this world you realize people really don\u2019t give a shit about what you feel or what you think.\" Coleman went on to explain that in the business world no one was going to say, \"Johnson, I need a market analysis by Friday but before that I need a compelling account of your childhood.\"\nThat Coleman could say this to a group of educators is shocking, and it deserved all the opprobrium it got. Our children's liberal arts education should not be defined and limited by what might be required of them in some future career in corporate marketing.\nFor the purposes of this blog and post I want to concentrate on another aspect of his speech: how Coleman's proposals would affect students' reading. What I was really worried about, as usual, was reading volume, so I was interested in Coleman's response to audience members who raised exactly that issue. One of the first questions was about how to, in the questioner's words, \"allow the kids at their own levels to be able to grow as learners and readers.\" Coleman's response was disturbing: first he acknowledged that of course students should be doing a lot of independent recreational reading (though he didn't acknowledge that his own standards say nothing about this practice or how to encourage it); then he uttered the following words:\n\"I must tell you an alarming thing for those who overly bank on that independent recreational reading. We talked to the leading provider of such tools for children. Do you know what grade level student choice of text levels out at? Overwhelmingly, 90% of the selections stop at this level--5th grade. So while we must encourage that work, we must not overly rely on it...\"\nThis is circular reasoning at its most simplistic and blind: kids choose low-level books to read, so reading books they choose will not help them get better at reading. What Coleman ignores is the possibility that kids are essentially unable to read books above that level. (Also striking is that nauseating phrase: \"the leading provider of such tools for children.\" What \"tools\" is he talking about? Those things that most of us call \"books\"? And could a \"provider of such tools for children\" be that entity that most of us would call a \"children's book publisher\"? I am not sure which would be worse, that Coleman refers to Scholastic, Inc. in such a way, or that Coleman is referring to some other \"tools\" that some corporation has developed for use in \"independent recreational reading.\" Either way, I am sure that anyone who is capable of saying, \"the leading provider of such tools for children,\" should not be in charge of directing our country's literacy education.)\nColeman is the kind of guy who talks tough about where we \"must\" get to, but has no idea how to get there, the kind of guy who fifty years ago would have been cheerleading us into war in Vietnam. Coleman, who has never been a teacher himself, is a classic armchair warrior, like the chicken hawks in the Bush administration; he has never been on the front lines himself, but wants to tell the rest of us where we are supposed to go.\nI also want to look at the standards themselves: what do they mean for teaching English in America?\nAccording to Coleman himself, the common core standards make six important shifts away from current practice. Since my basic position is that the most important thing for kids' academic success is for them to read more, I think it's useful to evaluate any ELA program or proposal in terms of what effect it would likely have on reading volume. I'd like to consider each of the Common Core's \"shifts\" in the light of my own preoccupation with how much kids are reading.\n1) The Common Core Standards would reduce the amount of fiction that students read and increase the amount of \"informational text.\" This is supposed to increase kids' knowledge about the world, thereby increasing their ability to learn other stuff and their ability to read more complex texts. The problem with this shift is that most students don't, won't, and often can't read the kinds of more complex \"informational text\" that Coleman wishes they would. My seven-year-old daughter loves so many books, and none of them are non-fiction. She is and will be a great reader, no thanks to David Coleman.\n2) The second shift Coleman highlights is the increased emphasis on literacy in the non-ELA subjects: essentially, Reading Across the Curriculum. Here he seems again to have little idea of how to get there; he just thinks kids should be able to read a complex science textbook. Great; I think so too. But I don't think you get there by just wishing for it.\n3) The Common Core Standards call for schools to use more complex texts. Based on my experience with Leafstrewn students, this is just more wishful thinking, and will decrease the amount of text that students are actually reading. Many of our students can't handle the complexity of the textbooks we are giving them now, and giving them more complexity is going to make it even less likely that they will actually read the texts. Coleman attributes the need for remediation in college to the low-level texts used in high school, while it seems to me that the remediation is needed for the same reason the low-level texts are needed--because students aren't very good readers. Poor readers will get better by reading more, and giving poor readers difficult textbooks is hardly going to get them to read more.\n4) The Common Core Standards call for more text-dependent questions. This is perhaps the only shift that I actually agree with. Yes, we should be making our kids pay close attention to the text. Okay!\n5) The fifth shift is away from personal writing and toward writing that focuses on making an argument with evidence. This strikes me as something that has already happened at Leafstrewn, and I am very skeptical that we need even as much of it as we already have. I increasingly want to go back to the era I grew up in, when people were championing things like \"writing as discovery\". In any case, I am against any curriculum shift that is defended by saying that in ten years our students will be called upon to write market analyses, and I think our students give a shit how they feel, so their teachers should care, too.\n6) The sixth shift the Coleman says the Common Core Standards make is toward more explicit vocabulary instruction. I have spent some time trying to discern the value of explicit vocabulary instruction, and I'm going to devote a long post to it one of these weeks, but I am sure that spending a lot of class time on vocabulary will do nothing to increase the volume of our students' actual reading. If anything, explicit vocabulary instruction takes time in class when kids could be reading.\nThis is a longer post than I had intended. The long and short of it is: thumbs down to Coleman and the Common Core. For Leafstrewn, probably nothing will change, but for the country as a whole, this man's ascendance is just another depressing aspect of the corporatization of public education.\nLabels: Common Core, Corporatization of Education, David Coleman, Literacy, Not Reading, Reading\nMisterFischer May 20, 2012 at 5:51 PM\nSometimes I think it works this way: the ignorance of the bureaucrat is directly proportional to the square of the distance between this person and the classroom teacher. Has any top-down reform plan EVER worked? What iteration of the CC standards are we on at this point? Can any classroom teacher keep up? Who will pay for the professional development to introduce this new core? who will pay for the necessary resources? what will happen when teachers discover that it doesn't work in their classrooms?\nYou say that \"For Leafstrewn, probably nothing will change,\" but haven't the L-strewn elementary schools recently decided to pay a truckload of money to a \"leading provider of...tools for children\" to purchase \"readers\"? (How ironic that \"reader\" comes to refer to the text that many kids will not find interesting to read; the \"readers\" will sit on the shelves while the human readers will sit on their hands.)\nThanks for the depth of this post. I've ignored Coleman up to this point, and I appreciate how you've synthesized his views. Remember when we all thought that slashing the department of education was a BAD idea? If Obama is not bringing change to this part of the government, who will?\n\"You say that \"For Leafstrewn, probably nothing will change,\" but haven't the L-strewn elementary schools recently decided to pay a truckload of money to a \"leading provider of...tools for children\" to purchase \"readers\"? (How ironic that \"reader\" comes to refer to the text that many kids will not find interesting to read; the \"readers\" will sit on the shelves while the human readers will sit on their hands.) \"\n\"Reader\" is a funny term; I don't think I've ever noticed that before. But... Wow, really? I think I managed to tune out our purchase... Do you mean those things that the elementary curriculum coordinator said looked just like books? I guess I thought they were more books... I took her whole presentation we saw on revamping the elementary school curriculum as being more about getting the right levels of books into kids hands--which I approve of, in general. But maybe I wasn't listening skeptically enough!\nwordnerd May 27, 2012 at 6:42 AM\n> Many of our students can't handle the complexity of the textbooks > we are giving them now, and giving them more complexity is going > to make it even less likely that they will actually read the\n> texts.\nDoes anyone read textbooks anymore?\nAs far as I can tell, the most common homework in Social Studies classes at Leafstrewn is to read and take notes on a chapter or so of the textbook. Science and Math classes also have textbooks that students are supposed to read. True, I didn't have a textbook (I don't think) when I was a high school student, but times have changed.\nGood post! It's my feeling that reading and writing are essential efforts in a life in which we claim \"awareness.\" But I'd take it further. All I'd do is read and write and talk and read and write and talk and jump and run and walk and talk and read and sing and read and beat on drums and dance and sing and read and talk and dance.\nBut this kind of education would make us very useless corporate citizens.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 14226, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 303.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://littlegreenfootballs.com/page/300796_Malala_Yousafzai_to_be_Honored", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:56Z", "digest": "sha1:JB3EV6F6FV5EQ6ICXXPWTYY76MUZ7X3R", "length": 1612, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "littlegreenfootballs.com", "title": "Malala Yousafzai to be Honored with the Children's Peace Prize - LGF Pages", "raw_content": "NYPD Officer Faces Up to 7 Years in Jail for Lying About Photographer's Arrest (2)\nPLEASE CONSIDER SIGNING PETITION-Japan: Stop Denying the 'Comfort Women' Justice! (0)\nMalala Yousafzai to be Honored with the Children\u2019s Peace Prize\nWorld News \u2022 8/27/13 2:49:34 pm \u2022 Views: 741\nTeenage activist Malala Yousafzai, shot in the head by a Taliban militant last October after campaigning for girls\u2019 right to education, has won the prestigious International Children\u2019s Peace Prize, KidsRights announced Tuesday.\nThe Pakistani 16-year-old will receive the award from 2011 Nobel Peace Prize winner and women\u2019s rights campaigner Tawakkol Karman at a glittering ceremony in The Hague on September 6, the Amsterdam-based organisation said.\nMalala \u201crisked her life in the fight for access to education for girls all over the world,\u201d KidsRights said in a statement.\n\u201cBy awarding the 2013 International Children\u2019s Peace Prize\u2026 KidsRights shines the spotlight on a brave and talented child who has demonstrated special dedication to children\u2019s rights,\u201d it added.\nThe passionate advocate for girls education was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman while on a school bus near her home in Pakistan\u2019s Swat Valley last year.\nShe was given life-saving treatment in Britain where she now lives, but the attack galvanised her campaign for greater educational opportunities for girls.\nMalala\u2019s brave fight back from her injuries and her speech at the United Nations in July have made her a leading contender for this year\u2019s Nobel Peace Prize.\nAFP via Yahoo!\nMalala Yousafzai Girls Education Equal Rights International Children's Peace P", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 224, "original_length": 13235, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 216.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://littletreasurespre-school.co.uk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:00Z", "digest": "sha1:2KAYBUAOZ5AUI7ODAKC36R4FIDJV5FIK", "length": 928, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "littletreasurespre-school.co.uk", "title": "Home - Little Treasures Pre-School - childcare in Mildenhall Suffolk", "raw_content": "Little Treasures Pre-School\u2019s setting is working to develop and manage the provision of a high standard of affordable and accessible care for children.\nThe wrap around care will endeavour to provide parents with a safe and stimulating environment for their children. Which will enable them to go into employment and training of their choice, in the knowledge that their child is being cared for by competent, caring individuals.\nLearning for young children, whatever their ability, race, gender or social class is a rewarding and enjoyable experience. Through play and interaction we aim to enable the children to explore, investigate, discover, create, practise, rehearse, repeat, revise and consolidate their developing knowledge, skills, understanding and attitudes.\nWe aim to provide a safe and friendly environment where parents can leave their children in the knowledge that they are being cared for, stimulated and loved.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1874, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 197.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://longlinestudio.co.uk/hiltonstone.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:36Z", "digest": "sha1:XYTHBYITNKEJXV5KIPACKWHHG7TGGUMJ", "length": 1594, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "longlinestudio.co.uk", "title": "\ufeff Hilton Of Cadboll Pictish Stone", "raw_content": "This is a resin-cast reproduction of my original sculpture.\nI have re-created in miniature a scale model of the Hilton Of Cadboll Pictish Symbol stone. Originally from Hilton Of Cadboll, near Tain but now housed at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.\nThis Pictish stone carved around 800 AD, is one of the largest and best sculpted stones in Scotland. Made from a slab of local sandstone the original stands around 2.3 metres tall. The Hilton of Cadboll stone features some of the most elaborate and intricately decorated examples of Pictish symbols.\nPictish symbols are unique to Early Historic Scotland and their meaning is the source of much speculation. However, ultimately they remain indecipherable.\nThe carving depicts a frame of vine scroll inhabited by birds and animals is completed at the top of the slab by an elongated and ornately decorated double disc and Z-rod symbol.\nThe top panel contains a crescent and V-rod symbol decorated with key pattern and triple spirals and two large discs filled with interlace.\nThe middle panel contains a hunting scene with four horseriders, one of whom is a female riding side-saddle and wearing a penannular brooch, with a companion on his horse close beside her. In front of her there is a mirror and comb, and behind the following hound are two robed trumpeters.\nThe lower two horsemen are armed with circular shields, swords and spears. In the foreground two hounds attack a fleeing deer. The lower panel has a central equal-armed cross within a circle, surrounded by interlinked triple spirals.\nW14 Hilton of Cadboll Pictish Stone", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2535, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 254.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://loudwire.com/escape-the-fate-craig-mabbitt-bury-the-hatchet-tour-ronnie-radke/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:58Z", "digest": "sha1:2L3SAQICG6MDHWTPKS27PAZXYJZPATOP", "length": 12093, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "loudwire.com", "title": "Escape the Fate's Craig Mabbitt Talks 'Bury the Hatchet' Tour + Reconnecting With Ronnie Radke", "raw_content": "Escape the Fate\u2019s Craig Mabbitt Talks \u2018Bury the Hatchet\u2019 Tour + Reconnecting With Ronnie Radke\nEscape the Fate are currently winding down the year, but 2014 will start off with a bang as they embark on the 'Bury the Hatchet' tour with Falling in Reverse, who feature their former frontman Ronnie Radke.\nThe band's current frontman Craig Mabbitt recently spoke with Loudwire about what it was like speaking with Radke after some of the past bad blood, how the tour came about and what he expects from the upcoming run. Mabbitt, who also authors a column for Loudwire called 'Escape the Dead,' in which he offers up a weekly 'Walking Dead' recap, shared a little bit about his love of horror and the series. Read our full interview with Escape the Fate's Craig Mabbitt below:\nSo Escape the Fate and Falling in Reverse sharing stages together! Tell us how this came about?\nI've definitely had the idea for a while now. That's just the kind of guy that I am is I put myself in fans' shoes a lot. I mean as soon as I ended up in Escape the Fate, the first thing I wanted to do was put together a tour with [my former band] Blessthefall. You know what I mean? Let's do it, let's do it. But that still hasn't happened. But we're all in good spots now and I thought it would be cool to reconnect.\nBut pretty much what made this happen was I got an email from Ronnie saying, 'Would you be down to do this?' and I said, 'You don't know how down I am. I've had this idea for a while.' So it came together pretty well, and all he had to do was ask.\nYou mentioned it and Ronnie said the same thing about the fans being the biggest consideration for this tour. It's gonna be huge for the fans, but what are you expecting from the audiences that will turn out for this show?\nMe and Ronnie were talking about that. When I was in the middle of the Five Finger Death Punch tour I flew out to his house and we did an interview and talked to each other. We pretty much told each other that people aren't going to be allowed to be sourpusses. It's just stupid. You don't belong here then. The only turmoil there that's been with our fans that we have seen has been that they think it's not okay to like both bands. And really, at the end of the day, it hurts both bands. It hurts both of us. So to have these kids be like it's water under the bridge, now you have two great artists that you can support.\nPlus, Ronnie's always been in the rap thing and I can't even see the guys in Escape the Fate wanting to do anything like that. Everyone's in a position where they want to be and everyone's in a position where they can grow and be who they are and now that we're in a position to support each other I think it's a great thing.\nWe were actually kind of laughing about it because right before I was out of Blessthefall and he wasn't in Escape the Fate anymore and we hit the road together on a tour called the Black on Black tour. And the two big bands on that tour were Escape the Fate and Blessthefall and we did a photo shoot together and we were on the back of AP, this thing on up-and-coming bands and through laughing about it, it was like dude, 'This feels like Black on Black all over again, just were in different bands now.'\nIt sounds like you and Ronnie have worked through any awkwardness there might be. Can you take me into that first talk of getting past things?\nYou know, I told him it was cool numerous times, but he was obviously worked up. But when I went to see him, he was like, 'I totally understand where you were coming from. You were just doing your thing, but I was f---ed up and didn't have a chance to say anything and was locked up in jail.' And I was like, 'That's exactly what I knew. So I don't blame you for anything you said.' Everybody says things when they're in a certain part of their life, so I think it was awesome that we were both mature enough to understand that.\nIt was a little weird cause I hadn't seen him since he went to prison. The last time I saw him we were buddies and then the next time I saw him he hated me cause I was singing for his old band and then he went to jail. So when I landed, it was the first time I had seen him in maybe five or six years. And we couldn't help but put the biggest smile on our faces and give each other the biggest hug. It was like we just understood each other and everything was said and done.\nIt was just like the 'Black on Black' tour again. And that tour was one of the tours that you remember as an artist where you have a great tour and everyone got along great and that tour for us was definitely one of those tours, so to be able to repeat it now in the future with our new projects and put aside all the bulls--- that's gone on the past few years, it's gonna be awesome. We're both really excited forward to it.\nDo you think there's still some competitive spirit there?\nWell, I think even though you can classify us in the same genre and people will say, 'Well Craig's not like Ronnie,' well, we're not. We're two completely different artists. And that's okay. I think we're both going to put on the best show that we can. It's not a competitive thing. I guess from a fan's perspective it's more of an opinion thing. We're both just going to be doing our thing. And I know we've got a lot of special stuff planned for the performance and I think the fans are just going to love it, which is the most important part.\nIt may be to early to say as I know the tour was just announced, but is there any thought yet of whether it will be a straight-up performance or if there will be any extra stage production?\nIt depends. Me and the guys were talking about what we want to do production-wise. We're really on the fence right now and don't know if we wanna have a big production of if we just want to do it raw. I think we might be leaning towards that, because it feels like that old tour where we were on the up-and-up. We just want to show people who we are and not cover it up with too much flash. We're on the fence about it. We might do some minimal production, but we'll see when the time comes.\nIn speaking with Ronnie Radke, he told us about this mix tape project he's working on. He gave us a few names, but what I want to know is what you're experience was like and what you worked on.\nWell I flew out to L.A. and I was in the middle of a tour so I was jet lagged as f---, man. But we did an interview coming out of me hanging out at his house and hopefully I don't look like too much s---. And finally it was done and I was going to go to the hotel and get some rest because I had to fly back out at 4 in the morning, but he was like, 'Hey, you should come down to the studio and sing on my mix tape track.'\nI was like, 'F--- it. Let's do it.' So I hopped in his car, listened to a couple of his rap songs and we got down there and I started listening with the producer guy and came up with a chorus and he asked me to go behind there and sing something, and he was like, 'Craig, you know what? That actually sounds f---in' good. I never thought I'd hear myself say that to you.' And I'm like, 'Thank you.' And it was just something to laugh about at the end of the day after talking about the past and the s--- we said about each other and the s--- that we've gone through. To get with him in the studio and work with him as an artist, you know what I mean? We were in there working artist-to-artist and he was trying to get me to sing on one of his tracks and he was complimenting me and I was complimenting him and it was a very humbling experience.\nI know you've been doing a 'Walking Dead' recap for us here at Loudwire. Thank you so much for that. It's greatly appreciated.\nThank you man. I love talking about it. It's my favorite, so it's cool.\nOne of our editors had a question and wanted to know why it is that you hate Carl so much.\nI don't really hate Carl a lot, but for me he just seems so wishy-washy. Dude, just stand your ground and be who you want to be. And he kind of redeemed himself in episode two. I didn't like him at all until he went out and started shooting those zombies.\nLast season I had a bunch of roommates and we did the 'Drinking Dead' every Sunday. There were a certain number of rules where you had to take a drink if something happens. And it was like, 'Man, if Carl finishes off a zombie, you've got to shotgun a beer.' Cause it was like Carl's just not going to do it. There's one episode where Carl goes out and kills two or three and it was like, 'Holy s---, Carl totally redeemed himself.' You can really see that he's trying to take his dad's beat a little bit. He tells Rick about the knife class that's being taught, so it's nice that they're starting to get a little bond together.\nSo I have to ask since you have a drinking game for it, what action got you guys the most blitzed?\nThere was something in Season 3. I think it was every time that Daryl got a headshot or something like that. We would just get hammered. I think there was someone like Herschel, if Herschel said a certain word you would have to take a drink, but it was just s--- that would happen in every single episode. You're not even done taking a sip and you have to take another and it was just hilarious.\nThere's no doubt that 'Walking Dead' is a great show, but for you was it always about horror and zombies or was it just that 'Walking Dead' was so good that it pulled you in?\nI think I always have, and maybe because I was younger I didn't realize I liked this kind of genre, but I just think it's been popular for that long. I mean I know I'm not the first one that played 'Resident Evil' when it first came out. I mean I was a little kid and I got the Sony PlayStation for Christmas and my dad was pissed off because I was always playing 'Resident Evil' and he couldn't do anything.\nI still give 'Resident Evil' credit because one of my favorite songs to this day is the 'Moonlight Sonata' from Beethoven. I heard the song before the game, but if you remember there's like a secret corridor that you have to sit down at the piano and play the 'Moonlight Sonata' to open the door up. That made me love the song even more. So 'Resident Evil,' thanks for that one.\nBut I've always been drawn to that horror stuff. I played 'Dino Crisis' all the time and even on the original Nintendo I remember playing the 'Jason' game and 'Friday the 13th' and 'Zombies Ate My Neighbors' so to me I guess it's always been big. Now that I'm older and an adult you look back on it and horror themes have been popular for a while.\nI know that 'One for the Money' is doing well, but any thoughts on a new single to coincide with the Falling in Reverse tour?\nI think by the Falling in Reverse tour that our ballad will be out. We did the video for it about two months ago and I'm pretty sure that will be out. And we might play that during the tour, but it just depends. Like I said before, we just want to be raw and energetic, so I think we want to play our raw and energetic songs. But who knows, maybe we'll slow it down for a bit.\nAnd I know you've got your side project Dead Rabbits. Obviously Escape the Fate is in slot number one, but how much time do you get to focus on that?\nYeah, well obviously Escape the Fate is No. 1, but as far as time dedicated I just got a record deal that I'm looking over that I'm going to sign because I'm completely on my own. So it's a little difficult to be on the road with Escape and then run home. So to have a team of people that can be like, 'Okay, here's your schedule. If Escape the Fate is off the road for a certain amount of time, here's a block where you can do something and here's a list of tours you can jump on.' So I'm going to put as much time as I can, cause I love that project as well.\nOur thanks to Escape the Fate's Craig Mabbitt for the interview. His band is promoting their 'Ungrateful' album, which can be purchased here. As for the 'Bury the Hatchet' trek, dates can be found here. See Mabbit's most 'Walking Dead' recaps here.\nEscape the Fate's Craig Mabbitt Talks 'One for the Money' + Live Shows\nFiled Under: Craig Mabbitt, Escape the Fate", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 12806, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 225.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lunaownersclub.forumotion.com/t341-autoitalia-canberra-15th-april-2012", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:22Z", "digest": "sha1:3TLHLU4KQCTJTJ726RWJWOCIXAIJ7NWL", "length": 396, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "lunaownersclub.forumotion.com", "title": "AutoItalia Canberra 15th April 2012", "raw_content": "siobhanellis on Sat Apr 28, 2012 6:54 pm\nThe Left hand one is actually a UK Vega that had been imported into Australia about 18 months ago.\nThe two on the right are Australian ones. The middle one is actually in original unrestored condition.\nThe AutoItalia was actually honouring Bertone, but they just kept talking about the cars.\nAnyway, this is the most Lunas I've seen together in Australia.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1483, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 318.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://m.theherald-news.com/lists/2018/06/24/d705897b159843798d81f4457d2bd7fc/index.xml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:49Z", "digest": "sha1:LHHGCAPD6BEGHMPWJZCCGTFVB5M6A4FO", "length": 9452, "nlines": 79, "source_domain": "m.theherald-news.com", "title": "MEET THE HERALD-NEWS ALL-AREA SOFTBALL TEAM | The Herald-News", "raw_content": "Carly Alvers Lincoln-Way Central, Fr., IF\nDanielle Callahan Lincoln-Way West, Sr., IF\nFirst-team all-stater in Class 4A and all-SWSC Red selection. Repeats on Herald-News first team. Led the Warriors in average (.409), slugging percentage (.742), RBIs (33) and home runs (five). School's career leader with 28 home runs also had a .500 on-base percentage.\nSarah Gersch Joliet West, Sr., IF/OF\nTaylor Herschbach Lockport, Sr., IF\nAllison Jaquith Lincoln-Way East, Sr., IF\nJen Krizka Joliet Catholic, Jr., C/IF\nSecond-team all-stater in Class 3A and an all-East Suburban Catholic Conference selection. Batted .452 with 8 home runs, 45 RBIs and 24 runs.\nLex Leighton Providence, Jr., OF\nTara McElligott Lockport, Sr., IF\nAshley Platek Lincoln-Way Central, Jr., P/IF\nAmberly Rodriguez Plainfield East, Sr., OF\nRyan Shaughnessy Plainfield North, Jr., OF\nTaylor Shingler Lockport, Sr., OF\nLexi Siwek Plainfield North, Sr., OF/IF\nAlex Storako Lincoln-Way East, Sr., P\nRepeats as Herald-News Player of the Year and all-area pick. First-team all-stater in Class 4A and an all-SWSC Blue selection. Went 20-2 and allowed 14 earned runs for an 0.76 ERA while striking out 255 in 128 2/3 innings. Also hit .439 with five home runs, 31 RBIs, a .495 on-base percentage and a .780 slugging percentage.\nMaddy Szymanski Joliet Catholic, Sr., IF\nGreta Thompson Plainfield North, Sr., P/IF\nAmanda Weyh Lincoln-Way Central, Jr., P/OF\nTaylor Young Providence, Sr., IF\nFirst-team all-stater in Class 3A and and all-GCAC selection repeats on Herald-News first team. Batted .348 with 25 extra-base hits, 10 home runs, 27 RBIs and 34 runs.\nPlainfield North's Greta Thompson is a first-team Herald-News All-Area selection.\nHere's the Herald-News All-Area Softball Second team:\nHannah Antzoulatos Joliet Catholic, Jr., OF Third-team all-stater in Class 3A and all-East Suburban Catholic Conference selection. Had a .452 average with 56 hits, 34 RBIs and 53 runs.\nAbigail Baez Lincoln-Way West, Sr., C/UT Third-team all-stater in Class 4A and all-SWSC Red pick. Hit .373 and led team in singles, runs and walks while only striking out three times. Had a .465 on-base percentage and a .494 slugging percentage.\nTaylor Bushman Seneca, Sr., OF First-team all-stater in Class 2A. Batted .551 with 65 hits, 22 RBIs and 49 runs with an on-base percentage of .600 and a slugging percentage of .644.\nKennedy Dransfeldt Morris, Fr., IF Third-team all-stater in Class 3A. Batted .418 with 46 hits and 36 runs.\nHannah Falejczyk Providence, Sr., C Second-team all-stater in Class 3A also was named to the all-GCAC team. Batted .354 with 20 extra-base hits, 13 home runs and also drove in 45 runs.\nGina Followell Plainfield East, Sr., P/IF/OF Third-team all-stater in Class 4A and all-Southwest Prairie Conference selection. Won 14 games and a 2.19 ERA with 154 strikeouts.\nGabriella Gedville Lincoln-Way Central, Jr., OF Third-team all-stater in Class 4A and all-SWSC Red pick. Batted .475 with 48 hits, 38 runs and 15 stolen bases and had a .527 on-base percentage and a .545 slugging percentage.\nSam Gwiazda Peotone, So., IF Third-team all-stater in Class 2A and all-Interstate 8 selection. Hit .532, had a .582 on-base percentage, five home runs, 32 runs scored, 41 RBIs and only made four fielding errors.\nAntoinette Hill Reed-Custer, Jr., P Second-team all-stater in Class 2A and all-Interstate 8 pick. Went 16-6 with a 1.92 ERA and had a .342 average with 18 RBIs.\nLauren Hunter Lincoln-Way East, Sr., IF All-SWSC Blue selection hit .431 with a .514 slugging percentage and a .463 on-base percentage. Batted .431 with 14 RBIs.\nLauren Johnson Lockport, Jr., OF All-SouthWest Suburban Blue selection batted .500 with 54 hits, 32 RBIs, 28 runs, a .546 on-base percentage and a .678 slugging percentage.\nSam Mallinder Plainfield North, Jr., IF/P Third-team all-stater in Class 4A and an all-Southwest Prairie Conference pick. Batted .408 with 51 hits, 18 extra-base hits, 35 RBIs and 22 runs. Also was 7-2 on the mound.\nAshley Phelps Morris, Sr., IF/P Second-team all-stater in Class 3A. Batted .447 with 51 hits and 31 RBIs with a .484 on-base percentage and a .649 slugging percentage.\nLyda Robinson Seneca, Sr., IF First-team all-stater in Class 2A. Batted .504 with 60 hits, 31 RBIs, 48 runs and 27 stolen bases with a .541 on-base percentage and a .630 slugging percentage.\nCourtney Schoolcraft Lockport, Sr., IF Third-team all-stater in Class 4A and all-SWSC Blue pick. Batted .388 with 50 hits, seven home runs, 38 RBIs, 31 runs and a .628 slugging percentage.\nCaitlyn Spreitzer Joliet Catholic, Sr., IF Third-team all-stater in Class 3A and an all-ESCC selection. Batted .400 with 32 RBIs.\nShannon Smith Providence, Jr., C Third-team all-stater in Class 3A and earned all-GCAC honors. Had a .372 average with 18 extra-base hits, five home runs, 33 RBIs, 44 runs and 23 stolen bases.\nRachel Trader Morris, Sr., C Third-team all-stater in Class 3A. Batted .406 with 43 hits and 31 RBIs.\nLockport's Tara McElligott is a first-team Herald-News All-Area selection.\nHere are some of the All-Area Softball Team Special Mention recipients:\nEmily Beck Gardner-South Wilmington, So., OF Hit .438 with a .526 on-base percentage, a .656 slugging percentage, 17 runs and 15 RBIs,\nNatalie Bond Bolingbrook, Jr., IF A SouthWest Suburban Conference Blue pick.\nAllison Bugajski Minooka, So., IF All-SPC selection batted .333 with a .421 on-base percentage, 23 RBIs, 25 runs, four home runs and stole 16 bases in 17 attempts.\nKaelin Callow Plainfield North, Sr., IF An all-Southwest Prairie Conference selection who batted .348 with 39 hits, 13 extra-base hits, 28 RBIs and 22 runs.\nAnna Campbell Plainfield Central, So. All-conference selection in the Southwest Prairie Conference.\nMaggie Carpenter Seneca, Fr., P Third-team all-stater in Class 2A. Went 18-3 with 190 strikeouts.\nGigi Corban Morris, Sr., P Posted a 19-12 record while striking out 256 batters in 204 1/3 innings.\nKristyn Daigger Coal City, Sr., IF Hit .348 and had a .696 slugging percent with 24 hits, five home runs and 14 RBIs.\nKelsi Dillon Reed-Custer, So., IF Third-team all-stater in Class 2A hit .419 and drove in 18 runs.\nDanielle Drogemuller Lincoln-Way East, So., UT All-SouthWest Suburban Conference Blue selection.\nMadison Eckberg Lincoln-Way West, Jr., IF All-SWSC Red selection. Had five home runs, 23 RBIs and scored 21 runs.\nMadison Emerson Coal City, So., DH Hit .337 and had a .604 slugging percent with 34 hits, four home runs, 26 RBIs and 24 runs.\nHaley Ercoli Lemont, Sr., OF/IF All-SSC Blue pick hit .466 with an on-base percentage of .504 and a slugging percentage of .584 with 45 hits, 24 RBIs and 31 runs.\nMorgan Gersch Joliet West, Jr., C/IF An all-Southwest Prairie Conference selection.\nHallie Hall Bolingbrook, Sr., IF/C Earned all-Southwest Suburban Conference Blue honors.\nChloe Honchar Lincoln-Way East, So., C/IF Was selected the all-Southwest Suburban Conference Blue team.\nKatie Kilgore Plainfield South, Sr., IF All-SPC selection hit .417 with seven home runs and 25 RBIs and committed just one error.\nLincoln-Way Central's Ashley Platek is a first-team Herald-News All-Area selection.\nKatie Kucharski Wilmington, So., IF Hit .419 with .622 slugging and .469 on-base percentages, Had 31 hits, 16 runs and 27 RBIs.\nHailey Kuriger Plainfield North, Sr., OF An all-Southwest Prairie Conference pick who hit .441 with 26 hits and also scored 21 runs.\nAlex Loizon Minooka, Sr., P Went 3-1 with a 1.72 ERA and 25 strikeouts in the postseason. The all-SPC selection finished with 143 strikeouts.\nNicole Lovato Minooka, Jr., OF All-SPC selection had a .403 on-base percentage with eight home runs, 25 RBIs, 26 runs and stole 17 bases.\nMac Mahy Lincoln-Way West, Sr., IF All-SWSC Red selection. Hit .338 with a .440 on-base percentage and 23 runs scored.\nHaley Mazon Reed-Custer, Sr., IF/C Third-team all-stater in Class 2A and an All-I-8 pick hit .390 with three homers and 21 RBIs.\nKylie Mooney Lemont, So., IF All-SSC Blue pick had a .533 average, an on-base percentage of .605 and a slugging percentage of 1.054 with 49 hits, nine home runs, 44 RBIs and 39 runs.\nCam Mosher Plainfield South, Sr., C An all-Southwest Prairie Conference pick hit .365 with six homers and 28 RBIs.\nTorince Muczynski Lincoln-Way Central, So., IF Received all-SouthWest Suburban Conference Red honors. Batted .422 with 22 RBIs and a .506 slugging percentage.\nKamryn Murphy Lincoln-Way Central, Sr., IF Earned all-SWSC Red recognition. Batted .438 with 20 RBIs, a .500 on-base percentage and a .596 slugging percentage.\nLarissa Ortiz Romeoville, Fr., UT All-Southwest Prairie Conference pick hit .382 with 12 home runs and a team-high 34 hits.\nTeagan Sopczak Providence, So., OF/C Selected for the all-GCAC team. Batted .376 with 19 extra base hits, 21 RBIs and 39 runs.\nDani Stecyna Lemont, Sr., C/IF All-SSC Blue selection batted .365 with 31 hits, four home runs, 35 RBIs and 28 runs and had a .466 on-base and .694 slugging percent.\nLauren Urbanski Plainfield East, Jr., IF All-Southwest Prairie Conference selection hit .354 with a .411 on-base percentage and had 27 RBIs, 20 runs and five home runs.\nGracie Voulgaris Lockport, Sr., C Batted .384 with 48 hits, four homers, 37 RBIs, 26 runs and a .576 slugging percentage.\nKylie Winsor Seneca, Jr., 1F Third-team all-stater in Class 2A. Batted .471 with 49 hits and 40 RBIs.\nChristina Zietler Bolingbrook, Fr., P Named to the all-SouthWest Suburban Conference Blue team.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 195, "original_length": 13965, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 183.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://m.tosyauto.com/power-steering-hoses-212555.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:15Z", "digest": "sha1:H66DUQ4TCIJ5OJJWSX2ZPDGIYLPA256W", "length": 535, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "m.tosyauto.com", "title": "Power Steering Hoses - Power Steering Hoses Exporter, Manufacturer & Supplier, Delhi, India", "raw_content": "We are considered to be one of the most professional manufacturers and exporters of Power Steering Hoses. Manufactured in compliance with the industrial standards and norms, these hoses are highly acclaimed among our long list of esteemed clients due to their excellent durability and optimum quality. We make sure that we use only certified quality of raw materials for manufacturing these Power Steering Hoses. Some of the senior most professionals are there to supervise the entire production process to ensure that quality of hose.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 239.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://majoumo.com/sausages.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:43Z", "digest": "sha1:KNTWY45ZKEDHPQJV4QHIFL2OO5N7J4IY", "length": 329, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "majoumo.com", "title": "\ufeff Dream of Sausages", "raw_content": "Its interpretation depends on the dream\u2019s context and conforming elements. It is related to the symbolism of FOOD or DEVOURING, as appropriate. It can also have sexual connotations represented in its phallic appearance. To that extent, eating it or rejecting it is indicative of the dreamer\u2019s relationship with her own sexuality.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 921, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 137.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://maraevans.com/2007/04/09/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:57Z", "digest": "sha1:FF2LLV4F6Z3VRYB36HXGB37ECPD2S5XD", "length": 636, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "maraevans.com", "title": "Mara\u2019s Blog \u00bb 2007 \u00bb April \u00bb 09", "raw_content": "Blogged under Announcements by Luke on Monday 9 April 2007 at 7:38 pm\nAs you may have witnessed if you have been trying to visit the site, there have been some problems in maratown. Our host has had some severe issues that I haven\u2019t been able to obtain a straight answer on, so it is off to new pastures. I am going to try and make the switch tonight, so if you can\u2019t get to the website for a day or so, it\u2019s because of the move. If you can\u2019t get to the site for a few days, well, then Dad screwed something up.\nSo take it easy, and hopefully we will be back soon.\nOh, and don\u2019t use dot5hosting. They stink! I hope godaddy fares better.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 2486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 189.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mariopgrant.blogspot.com/2018/12/8-ways-to-win-over-team-members-who-may.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:38Z", "digest": "sha1:M3BXYR4IOQQ4XMYDYYJRWOVYJMRL3VBL", "length": 141, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "mariopgrant.blogspot.com", "title": "Mario P Grant: 8 Ways to Win Over Team Members Who May Irritate You", "raw_content": "8 Ways to Win Over Team Members Who May Irritate You\nhttps://mariopgrant.com/2018/12/07/8-ways-to-win-over-team-members-who-may-irritate-you/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 5957, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://marismorningroom.blogspot.com/2011/11/turn-it-around-tuesday-its-only.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:34Z", "digest": "sha1:N26BKVB2RO75BNEC6G5GTUGKJBW4XU5R", "length": 2447, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "marismorningroom.blogspot.com", "title": "Mari's Morning Room: Turn It Around Tuesday: It's Only Temporary", "raw_content": "It's November. When I was living in Chicago that meant 40 or lower degrees and possibly snow. In North Carolina, where we live now, it's 76 degrees. A girl could get used to this. But. You knew that was coming didn't you? This Indian Summer is temporary. Thursday the high will be 55. Sigh!\nA little while ago I wrote something that reminds me of how things are temporary. Warning: this is raw and unedited. Be gentle with me :)\nEven though there are dark clouds above, notice that they are moving. They are not here to stay. There is hope of blue sky and sun to come. The wind has uprooted some trash cans and recycle bins, scattering their contents about. But this too is a temporary situation since a clean up crew or resident will return the trash to its rightful place. Even the bits of trash cannot take away from the beauty of new life seen all around. The trees are displaying their new buds in an array of colors, reminiscent of fall. Even those that are bare seem expectant, standing next to their budding counterparts. Though not perfect, what I see is still beautiful because it screams hope.The temporary blighted scene cannot detract from the hope of the beautiful scene that will soon emerge. I can hardly wait.\nHope. When things are going bad, remember they are only temporary. There is hope in a change. When you can't seem to get it right, remember it is only temporary. Situations and circumstances are temporary. They ebb and flow. They change. Temporary. Sometimes we like the change. Sometimes we don't. Either way, we know at some point, change is coming. That's hope life works.\nBut there is one thing we can count on to be permanent and full of hope. God.\n\"For I am the LORD, I do not change; Therefore you are not consumed, O sons of Jacob.\" (Malachi 3:6 NKJV)\n\"And we have known and believed the love that God has for us. God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God, and God in him.\" (1 John 4:16 NKJV)\n\"For His merciful kindness is great toward us, And the truth of the LORD endures forever\" (Psalm 117:2 NKJV)\nI could go on and on. But it all begins and ends with this fact. Life here on earth is full of the temporary. Our souls long for permanency. The only way to satisfy that longing is to fill it with the best. And the best is God. If you don't know Him, have a relationship with Him or seek Him daily, start today.\nLabels: biblical connections, God, mari taylor, marietta taylor, Turn It Around Tuesday", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 201, "original_length": 5920, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://marquetteturner.com/sydney-real-estate-infrastrcture-michael-marquettes-view-from-the-bridge/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:23Z", "digest": "sha1:KQIIMZFZ2UHUWVQ22Q7QATKZ2HFGEGTU", "length": 3674, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "marquetteturner.com", "title": "Sydney Real Estate and Infrastructure: Michael Marquette\u2019s \u201cView from the Bridge\u201d \u2014 Marquette Turner Luxury Homes", "raw_content": "Sydney Real Estate and Infrastructure: Michael Marquette\u2019s \u201cView from the Bridge\u201d\nWhen you look at the infrastructure throughout New South Wales you quickly start to wonder what our politicians are doing. The New South Wales Government has been in power since 1995 (a staggering 14 and a half years) which is far too long for any Government. Electorates are abundant throughout Sydney because they are distributed along population lines.\nThis means that Regional NSW with fewer voters and fewer electorates misses on Government projects that could revolutionize our state and the Sydney Metropolitan area continues to expand, become more crowded and the freeways more like car parking lots. The rail transport is aging, is unreliable and is slower than it was 20 years ago. Surely there is a major problem that needs urgent resolution.\nGovernments make decisions based on votes \u2013 they rarely make decisions on merit. I travel to Queensland for work on a weekly basis and my experience has been that Queensland Is on the move. They have airports in Brisbane, Gold Coast and on the Sunshine Coast. There is constant road works to improve the highways and a rail system that is effective \u2013 it\u2019s getting quicker and quicker.\nIn contrast New South Wales has Sydney Airport, there is nothing of note in Wollongong and the Newcastle Airport isn\u2019t even in Newcastle and is shared with the Royal Australian Air Force. There is no rail link to Newcastle Airport and limited public transport to get there. In other words the State Government has encouraged Sydney to become bigger and sprawl further and increase in price.\nThey have forgotten the regional centres which could be real solutions for the creation of jobs and availability of affordable housing. Population growth in regional New South Wales is negligible as our population moves to Queensland \u2013 most of the population growth in New South Wales is via immigration and ends up in Sydney.\nSo why aren\u2019t they solving the housing affordability crisis? They say they are with the First Home Owners Grant. All it has done is push prices up for real estate around $500,000 AUD \u2013 a bubble which is artificial and dangerous. Instead of building fast trains and creating world class airports outside of Sydney our Government continues to forget regional New South Wales \u2013 it\u2019s a mistake and people need to let the politicians know.\nTagged as: brisbane auction results, brisbane real estate, FHOG, first home owner boost, first home owners grant, First-Home Buyers, gold coast population, gold coast real estate, infrastructure, new south wales, new south wales real estate, newcastle, newcastle airport, nsw government, nsw infrastructure, nsw population, nsw real estate, royal australian air force, sydney population, Sydney Real Estate\nThe whole transport system within New South Wales is a disgrace. Sydney is an international city and shamefully, our infrastructure is appalling. Our roads systems are also appalling. To travel to the city last week from the eastern suburbs, I used our fantastic road and tunnel systems. A 3km trip cost $14 each way. I got there in 8 minutes, because sadly there were no other cars on the road. The government doesn't have the money to fund these roadways, so the private sector has built them and also runs them. The costs are so prohibitive to those that need to use them every day. Some are paying up to $90 per week in road and tunnel tolls. Let's hope our disgraceful government can get its act together one day!\nsunshine coast luxury transfer April 5, 2011 at 5:06 am\na very old\nPrevious post: Internet Scams: Email Charlatans and Judge Judy (Part 2)\nNext post: Good Cause: World Vision", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 7184, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://matt-wand.utsacademics.info/webWJbook/WJsampleChapter.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:43Z", "digest": "sha1:OETGQX4XPLINDVDCCA3XPEL3CR4SJV5Y", "length": 184, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "matt-wand.utsacademics.info", "title": "Kernel Smoothing", "raw_content": "Here we provide a sample of what Kernel Smoothing looks like. Included are the first few pages of the book, the table of contents and the first chapter.\nThe sample is in this PDF file.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 410, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 212.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mayapurinstitute.org/about/our-mission/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:51Z", "digest": "sha1:IKXLSBJDR2COPFRDXNDZLUQA3FZMBCNY", "length": 1113, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "mayapurinstitute.org", "title": "Our Mission | Mayapur Institute", "raw_content": "To provide an opportunity to humanity to systematically study Srila Prabhupada books.\nTo re-establish Mayapur as the topmost place in the world for learning Gaudiya Vaisnava philosophy and culture.\nTo provide knowledge of Gaudiya Vaisnava scriptures to students strictly and faithfully in accordance with the books and teachings of Srila Prabhupada.\nTo build a pool of highly knowledgeable and qualified intellectuals on Gaudiya Vaisnava philosophy and culture to preach to scientists, educators, engineers, technologists, researchers, etc.\nTo promote research in Gaudiya vaisnava philosophy & culture.\nTo enable students to get a better and deeper understanding of the Gaudiya Vaisnava philosophy and sharpen their sastric knowledge and preaching skills.\nTo train devotees to take up responsibilities as teachers, preachers or leaders.\nTo help build and maintain students\u2019 faith and conviction in the process of bhakti yoga and in the scriptures.\nTo equip students with the ability to see through the eyes of sastra. Ultimately, to help students to realize scripture and see Krsna at all times and in all places.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1814, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 265.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mdwiselka.com/?p=231", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:52Z", "digest": "sha1:FEIRHDVQNZAM3K7KVQTIJARYMF7QGZ5E", "length": 1539, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "mdwiselka.com", "title": "Less is Less: the Unsophisticated Plot | MDWiselka", "raw_content": "\u2190 The \u201cGuiding Angel\u201d Love Interest\nSell Them What They Want to Buy \u2192\nLess is Less: the Unsophisticated Plot\nBeing a bad (maybe lazy) cook, I was tempted to pick up one of those cookbooks that contains recipes that require no more than three or four key ingredients to throw together a \u201cmeal\u201d. Two slices of whole wheat bread, a piece of honey cured ham, and a slice of Swiss cheese. Voil\u00e0! Lunch!\nLess preparation time equals less work. But it also gives you a product that is, sorry to say, less interesting to eat. Now, if we just squirt a little mustard onto that sandwich or add a pickle, maybe even a few slices of turkey, we instantly alter the taste of our lunch\u2014and hopefully improve it.\nThe lesson is a great idea\u2014like an ingredient\u2014doesn\u2019t make a meal. Your novel needs to have more than one idea to make it tasty. Improve its flavor by adding other ingredients into it.\nIf it\u2019s a romance, add a hint of mystery. If it\u2019s a mystery, add some drama. If it\u2019s nonfiction, add a little light comedy. Obviously, TOO much of even a good thing can be bad. Imagine a chocolate-chip cookie recipe that calls for ten cups of sugar and you get the idea.\nA chocolate-chip recipe is a judicious blending of several ingredients, including the all-important sugar. Flour, baking soda, salt, an egg, vanilla extract, butter, and those savory chocolate pieces that give the cookie its name. If any one of these ingredients were left out of the mix, you\u2019d know it in a single bite, even if you couldn\u2019t put your finger on exactly what was missing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 2949, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://medgen.med.miami.edu/news/2012/09/renowned-um-geneticist-named-clinical-genomics-section-editor", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:08Z", "digest": "sha1:PTGRWLWK64H3PNGGOXPPOU5LENYAJ3O5", "length": 1150, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "medgen.med.miami.edu", "title": "The Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics at Miller School of Medicine", "raw_content": "Olaf A. Bodamer, M.D., Ph.D., FAAP, FACMG\nOlaf A. Bodamer, M.D., Ph.D., FAAP, FACMG, an internationally recognized biochemical and medical geneticist at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, has been appointed to be a clinical genomics section editor for Clinical and Translational Medicine (CTM).\nCTM is an international peer-review open access journal published under the brand SpringerOpen that is devoted to the publication of articles on scientific and clinical investigations that contribute towards the understanding of molecular mechanisms of disease. It aims to foster a predictive, preventive, personalized and practical approach towards precision medicine, leading to improved patient prognosis.\nDr. Bodamer is a Professor in the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, Director of the Division of Clinical and Translational Genetics, and Clinical Vice Chair. He is board certified in Medical and Biochemical Genetics with special expertise in translational aspects of human genetics. Dr. Bodamer is well known for his work in newborn screening, inborn errors of metabolism and genetics of prematurity .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2173, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 117.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://media.rhino.com/press-release/best-grateful-dead-live-available-march-23", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:46Z", "digest": "sha1:DCMRGDIMG65HFH4CZDMPGD6GX2ARMMCG", "length": 4629, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "media.rhino.com", "title": "The Best Of The Grateful Dead Live Available March 23 | Rhino Media", "raw_content": "Career-Spanning Collection Features Live Versions of 19 Songs Selected\nFrom The Band's Vast Catalog of Concert Recordings\nCD, LP, Digital Download, And Streaming Versions Available March 23\nLOS ANGELES - The Grateful Dead forged its legend on the road, traveling countless miles between 1965 and 1995 to perform a world record 2,318 shows for millions of devoted fans. The band's refusal to ever play a song the same way twice has endeared generations of fans, many of whom prefer certain live versions of songs over their studio counterparts, and garnered the popular phrase among Dead Heads: \"There is nothing like a Grateful Dead concert.\"\nMade for die-hard Dead Heads and new fans alike, THE BEST OF THE GRATEFUL DEAD LIVE is the ultimate live collection, a two-disc set with recordings selected from the band's official live albums on Warner Bros. and Arista, plus a few tracks from their many archival live releases, beginning with \"St. Stephen\" - from the group's first official live album, 1969's Live/Dead - and ending with the poignant \"So Many Roads,\" taken from the band's final concert at Chicago's Soldier Field in July of 1995\nTHE BEST OF THE GRATEFUL DEAD LIVE will be available as a two-CD set on March 23 for $19.98. The music will be available through digital and streaming services as well. On the same date, Volume One of the collection will also be available on 180-gram vinyl as a 2-LP set for $34.98, covering the first half of the album. Volume Two on vinyl will be released at a later date.\n\"We wanted to follow up the 2015 The Best Of The Grateful Dead studio set with a live counterpart, and have focused our efforts on the band's primary live albums as well as some key tracks from archival concert releases,\" says band archivist and producer David Lemieux. \"Just as there was nothing like a Grateful Dead concert, there is also nothing like a live Grateful Dead recording; it's no secret that as good as the Dead's studio recordings were, they excelled in front of an audience, and this set provides an overview of just how great the Dead were live in concert.\"\nThe live albums the band released during its 30-year career are the primary source for the collection, including tracks like \"Bertha\" from Grateful Dead (Skull & Roses) (1971), \"Fire On The Mountain\" from Dead Set (1981), and \"The Music Never Stopped\" from One From the Vault (1991). A testament to its ongoing popularity, the revered double-album Europe '72 (1972), is represented by no less than five tracks, including \"Sugar Magnolia,\" \"Jack Straw\" and a searing rendition of \"Morning Dew.\"\nOther performances on the set were selected from the growing number of live releases that have emerged since the death of founding member Jerry Garcia in 1995. Some of those recordings include \"Touch Of Grey\" from Truckin' Up To Buffalo (2005), a 1990 version of \"Eyes Of The World\" with saxophonist Branford Marsalis featured on Wake Up To Find Out (2014), and \"Estimated Prophet,\" which debuted earlier this year as part of Cornell 5/8/77, a recording of the Grateful Dead's mythic show at Cornell University in 1977, thought by many to be the band's greatest live performance.\n1. \"St. Stephen\" - Fillmore West (2/27/69) from Live/Dead\n2. \"Bertha\" - Fillmore East (4/27/71) from Grateful Dead (Skull & Roses)\n3. \"Wharf Rat\" - Fillmore East (4/26/71) from Grateful Dead (Skull & Roses)\n4. \"Sugar Magnolia\" - Olympia Theatre (5/4/72) from Europe '72\n5. \"Jack Straw\" - Olympia Theatre (5/3/72) from Europe '72\n6. \"Truckin'\" - Lyceum Theatre (5/26/72) from Europe '72\n7. \"Morning Dew\" - Lyceum Theatre (5/26/72) from Europe '72\n8. \"Brown Eyed Women\" - Tivoli Concert Hall (4/14/72) from Europe '72\n9. \"The Music Never Stopped\" - Great American Music Hall (8/13/75), One From The Vault\n10. \"Estimated Prophet\" - Barton Hall (5/8/77) from Cornell 5/8/77\n1. \"Friend Of The Devil\" - Radio City Music Hall (10/27/80) from Dead Set\n2. \"Feel Like A Stranger\" - Warfield Theatre (10/4/80) from Dead Set\n3. \"Fire On The Mountain\" - Radio City Music Hall (10/31/80) from Dead Set\n4. \"Bird Song\" - Warfield Theatre (10/14/80) from Reckoning\n5. \"Ripple\" - Warfield Theatre (10/4/80) from Reckoning\n6. \"Eyes Of The World\" - Nassau Coliseum (3/29/90) from Wake Up To Find Out\n7. \"Touch Of Grey\" - Rich Stadium (7/4/89) from Truckin' Up To Buffalo\n8. \"Blow Away\" - JFK Stadium (7/7/89) from Crimson, White & Indigo\n9. \"So Many Roads\" - Soldier Field (7/9/95) from So Many Roads\nTHE BEST OF THE GRATEFUL DEAD LIVE: VOLUME ONE\n1. \"Brown-Eyed Women\" - Tivoli Concert Hall (4/14/72) from Europe '72\n3. \"Estimated Prophet\" - Barton Hall (5/8/77) from Cornell 5/8/77", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 5682, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 132.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mellor.co.uk/contractors/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:02Z", "digest": "sha1:ABS6VPNVJ6E7NMTAWFBYD2YYBDN575ZX", "length": 1220, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "mellor.co.uk", "title": "Contractors need a Chartered Accountant. | Mellor & Co", "raw_content": "Home / Contractors\nDoes your own business include freelancing or contracting? Are you self-employed? If so, unless you are one, you need a Chartered Accountant.\nDetails, details, details. They drive you crazy, but at the same time are very necessary to your financial health and growth.\nOften not available at all, the personal service we offer is never available at a cut price. And you would not be happy if it were. You pay us to do all the mundane stuff and protect your interests. The upside is that we know your business inside out. We see all the details, directly and can offer valuable insight and connect that to your aspirations.\nIf you want a sausage machine approach, there are service providers out there offering their wares, many of them perfectly good to that point. Some of them are large, successful businesses in their own right. However, if you want to deal directly with one person, who does his own work, that\u2019s Anthony Mellor.\nBy the way, those details. They show us who you are and what you want without you having to try to explain. We don\u2019t judge. Our role is to guide, to mentor, to support and to be here when you need us. You won\u2019t get that anywhere else.\nhttp://mellor.co.uk/contractors/\">", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 270.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://metamorphosisonfilm.com/about-franz-kafka-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:46Z", "digest": "sha1:TWMXRZILCBMOHHZY2ORKCXII2TORLJCY", "length": 2973, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "metamorphosisonfilm.com", "title": "Franz Kafka, Metamorphosis, Centenary EditionABOUT FRANZ KAFKA", "raw_content": "WHO WAS FRANZ KAFKA?\nFranz Kafka (1883-1924) is the author of three unfinished novels, Der Proze\u00df (The Trial), Das Schlo\u00df (The Castle) and Amerika as well as numerous shorter works, including Das Urteil (The Judgement), Ein Landarzt (A Country Doctor), In der Strafkolonie (In the Penal Settlement) and Die Verwandlung (The Metamorphosis).\nVery few of these works were published in Kafka\u2019s lifetime, and when he died of tuberculosis shortly before his forty-first birthday, he was little known outside his home city of Prague.\nFranz Kafka about 13 years old\nJust before his death, he asked his closest friend, Max Brod, to destroy everything he had written. Fortunately, Brod did not carry out Kafka\u2019s wishes but set about meticulously editing and publishing all the manuscripts he could find and, in doing so, ensured Kafka\u2019s massively influential literary legacy.\nBy the 1930\u2019s, Kafka\u2019s reputation had begun to grow, then after the Second World War it exploded around the globe.\nWhat started out as the intensely personal expression of self-doubt, self-disgust, despair, desperation and isolation touched a universal chord. Kafka seemed to confirm the feelings of the generations caught in the shadows of the two Great Wars.\nHis private themes were seen as symbolising the far wider political and social struggles of minority religions, cultures and movements. Groups such as the Freudians, Expressionists, Absurdists, Avant-Gardists, Marxists and Zionists saw him as their representative and spokesman. He has come to be seen as the master-purveyor of twentieth century Angst.\nToday Kafka is the most acclaimed writer of the twentieth century, recognised as the father of modern literature, yet his superb story, Metamorphosis, has never been made into a feature length film, so this is the first attempt ever in world cinema to bring a faithful adaptation of the most famous short story in literature to the big screen.\nTHE METAMORPHOSIS (DIE VERWANDLUNG) - WHAT DID IT MEAN?\nKafka\u2019s creature, with its hard outer shell and ineffectual jaws, can be seen as twentieth century literature\u2019s most poignant and vivid symbol of self-willed schizophrenia. One of the many ways of interpreting The Metamorphosis is to see it as being about a person who puts forward flimsy little legs and a useless mouth as the signs of a total incapacity to bear the burden placed upon him. He literally puts up a protective shell around himself as an expression of his refusal to take responsibility any more. In this state he finds some sort of hope for peace. But the marvel of The Metamorphosis is that it has as many meanings as it has readers. It is a tantalising enigma which throws out a challenge to its readers as well as touching and moving them. The companion book, The Centenary Edition, also available through this website, presents a new translation with comprehensive notes and commentary, which discuss some possible interpretations.\nFranz Kafka in 1924 just before his death", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 3738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 197.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://middleeast-armscontrol.com/2018/11/mack-brown-is-coming-back-to-coach-football-at-unc/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:35Z", "digest": "sha1:T7BPVY6WMNQI455RXPTH3CQ2Y7SJY3U3", "length": 1928, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "middleeast-armscontrol.com", "title": "Mack Brown is coming back to coach football at UNC", "raw_content": "Brown left UNC to become head coach at the University of Texas, where he had a 158-48 record after 16 seasons. Two former head coaches that took a career in commentary and analysis for college football in the past few years included former LSU Tigers head coach Les Miles and former head Texas football coach Mack Brown.\nFedora went 45-43 in his seven years at North Carolina, leading the Heels to four straight bowls at one point, but back-to-back 2-9 campaigns led to his dismissal. 247Sports affiliate Inside Carolina is reporting that an announcement is expected Tuesday with Brown already beginning to assemble his coaching staff. The News & Observer has confirmed this report.\n\"Sally and I love North Carolina, we love this University and we are thrilled to be back, \" Mack Brown said in a school release. Brown will appear on \"College Football Countdown\" and offer pregame, halftime and postgame commentary for the games on ABC, including \"Saturday Night Football\". He also made it to the BCS National Championship in 2009 before losing to Alabama.\nBrown will have his work cut out for him as North Carolina has won just five games over the last two seasons under the leadership of Fedora.\nHe started 1-10 in each of his first two seasons, but steadily built up the program through strong recruiting, particularly with instate prospects. And from 1992, until his final year there in 1997, Brown helped lead the Tar Heels to five consecutive bowl games.\nBrown won 69 games during his run as North Carolina coach from 1988-97, good for second in program history. Texas went 8-4 this year and Brown's final game will be the December 30 Alamo Bowl against Oregon. He has always been regarded as one of college football's most wide-open and top offensive coaches.\nBrown will be introduced as the Tar Heels' head football coach at a noon press conference. He is set for induction in the College Football Hall of Fame next week.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 8769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 191.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mihigh-series-6-and-7.wikia.com/wiki/Dan_Morgan", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:04Z", "digest": "sha1:HPDXUGE22PZTUVKSF2KCV3OH7IQ7BRH5", "length": 1516, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "mihigh-series-6-and-7.wikia.com", "title": "Dan Morgan | MI High Series 6 and 7 Wikia | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Daniel (Dan) Morgan is a member of the MI High spy team.\nDan Morgan (St Hearts student and MI High spy team member) is a master at martial arts, parkour and is a field agent alongside Aneisha and Zoe. Dan is nicknamed 'Mr Practical' due to his skeptical views of fantastical theories (as seen in The Dark Wizard) and often has an old school approach to his spy work, something touched on in Old School.\nHe was recruited to MI9 after being seen displaying his parkour skills, after chasing some thieves who stole an old lady's handbag. Dan is a skilled young warrior, but doesn't always make the right choices. He always wants to help his friends and does what he can to do so. He is very suspicious with people and careful with who he trusts.\nHe has a crush on Zoe, asking her out on a date. However, Zoe leaves off screen to find her sisters after the series, it is shown that she hasn't called him since she left and this upset him. Him and Zoe were often referred to as Romeo and Juliet. During several episodes, he shows interest in her and learns how to trust her. Dan is also very protective over Zoe.\nHe doesn't believe in fantasy (shown in The Dark Wizard) and is annoyed when others go on about it. He seems to have an old school approach on things and is ready to do what ever it takes to be with his friends. Like Blane from the original team, he is quite hot-headed but cares for his friends a lot.\nHe has a crush on Zoe.\nRetrieved from \"http://mihigh-series-6-and-7.wikia.com/wiki/Dan_Morgan?oldid=5394\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 3096, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 325.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mildredthompson.org/1990PAINTINGSf.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:54Z", "digest": "sha1:JZM7MCW5TM7RIM5AROW63YQSYAAF5KMP", "length": 67, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mildredthompson.org", "title": "Mildred Thompson | 1936 - 2003", "raw_content": "Music of the Spheres: Mars, 1996, oil on wood, 96 x 144\u201d (triptych)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 369, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 145.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://miragetoursegypt.com/destination/Luxor.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:31Z", "digest": "sha1:3MT7MOA6IMNP6ZQXVZPHJAZMGK5777PU", "length": 4200, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "miragetoursegypt.com", "title": "::: Mirage :::", "raw_content": "The ancient Egyptian name for the area was Thebes, which is comprised of Luxor and Karnak, on the east bank of the Nile, the Valley of the Kings and the mortuary temples, which are located on the west bank.\nMore than 80 percent of Egyptian artifacts are in the Thebes area and you should plan your visit accordingly.\nIn the midst of the desert you will find one of the most famous sites of ancient Egypt. Walking down the steps of the tombs you enter the world of the dead.\nBeginning with the 18th Dynasty and ending with the 20th, the kings abandoned the Memphis area and built their tombs in Thebes.Most of the tombs were cut into the limestone following a similar pattern: three corridors, an antechamber and a sunken sarcophagus chamber. These catacombs were harder to rob and were more easily concealed.\nValley Of The Queens (Biban Al-Harim)\nThe Valley of the Queens is an isolated cemetery, at the southern part of the vast necropolis of Thebes, on the west bank of Luxor. It contains about 70 tombs, mainly belonging to Queens, Princesses, Princes and Nobles, who lived during the XIX and XX Dynasties. In general, these tombs are smaller than the ones of the Kings. The plans of these tombs usually consist of a small antechamber, a long narrow corridor with several side chambers, and at the end - the burial chamber.\nIn Thebes Amenhotep III (18th Dyn) built a mortuary temple that was guarded by two gigantic statues at the outer gates. All that remains now are the 19.5m statues of Amenhotep. Though damaged by nature and tourists throughout the ages, the statues are still impressive. The statues, of Amenhotep's mother Mutemuia and Queen Tiy were shattered by an earthquake. The fallen remains produced a musical sound under certain weather conditions. The Egyptians thought that this music came directly from the gods. To be granted a song meant that you were very much in the favor of the gods.\nThe Temple of Deir el Bahari\nLike a dwarf you walk between the giant pillars of the temples of Karnak. The Temple of Karnak is actually three main temples, smaller enclosed temples and several outer temples. This vast complex was built and enlarged over a thirteen hundred year period. The three main temples of Mut, Monthu and Amun are enclosed by enormous brick walls. The Open Air Museum is located to the north of the first courtyard across from the Sacred Lake. The main complex, The Temple of Amun, is situated in the center of the entire complex.\nThe Temple of Luxor\nLuxor Temple, or The Temple of Luxor, is among the most beautiful Temples in Egypt. It was known in the New Kingdom period as Ipt-Rsyt, which means the southern shrine. This was to differentiate between this Temple and Karnak Temple, which was the northern house of Amon Ra.\nTemple of Madinat Habu\nThe Temple of Medinat Habu is one of the largest memorial Temples in Egypt. It measures 320m in length (east to west) and about 200m in width (north to south). It was built to commemorate Ramses III, after his death, by orders of the King himself. A huge mud brick enclosure wall surrounds the Temple.\nTemple of The Ramesseum or the Ramesseum Temple\nRamses II built the Temple of the Ramesseum as a funerary Temple in 1304-1207 B.C, and it was dedicated to the God Ra. Most of the Temple is in a very bad condition nowadays, or in ruins. The entrance to the Temple once had two pylons that have now collapsed. In the first courtyard, of the Temple, there is only a colonnaded hall that has survived.\nIn front of the ruins of the first pylon, there once stood a colossal statue of Ramses that was more than 1000 Tons in weight and 18m high! You can still see the remains of it today.\nThe Valley of The Nobles is located on the west bank of Luxor, in an area called Sheik Abd El-Korna. The site has rock cut tombs of Nobles, and high officials of ancient Egypt, who once served the Pharaohs during the time of the New Kingdom. (1500 - 500 BC)\nThe Temple of Dendara\nVisitors to Luxor, who have the time, should try and visit the famous Temple of Hathor at Dendera. In a taxi, the trip takes about 1 hour from Luxor. The Temple is located about 4KM from the River Nile, on its west bank, roughly opposite the city of Qena.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 4907, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 179.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://moviecitynews.com/category/mcn-blogs/mcn-indie/2012/03/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:38Z", "digest": "sha1:VAYTJX4W4WEH4NZSLNUF4LK2Y5ZLOHYB", "length": 2871, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "moviecitynews.com", "title": "March 2012 \u00ab Movie City News", "raw_content": "[Via Annapurna Pictures.]\n1983 \u201cHBO Feature Presentation\u201d Intro (1\u201914\u201d)\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oF0Pw8tiJBA\nMan, is that long. [Via @PanosCosmatos.]\n\u201cThe Writer\u2019s Job Is To Get Naked\u201d: RIP Harry Crews (9\u201941\u201d)\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPswt7HKBQ8\nAnd: \u201cStories was everything and everything was stories\u201c: Harry Crews in Searching For The Wrong-Eyed Jesus.\nAnd: the trailer for Survival Is Triumph Enough.\nFred Astaire: HIPSTER\n\u201cTequila!\u201d \u2018n shit.\n[Via Brechtian]\nWes Anderson Returns To Stop-Motion Animation (1\u201902\u201d ad)\n5 Images From Woody\u2019s TO ROME WITH LOVE\nTrailering Xavier Dolan\u2019s LAURENCE ANYWAYS (2\u201958\u201d)\nSo that\u2019s what Xavier Dolan\u2018s been up to\u2026 Not necessarily to be expected from the director of How I Killed My Mother and Les amours imaginaires, but\u2026 \u201cC\u2019est especial.\u201d\n\u201cI didn\u2019t see you coming this morning. Is this a revolt?\u201d\n\u201cNo sir, it\u2019s a revolution.\u201d\nCannes-bound, per David Hudson at Daily MUBI.\nTeasing Cronenberg-DeLillo\u2019s COSMOPOLIS (0\u201934\u201d) MNSFW\nGirl Talk\u2019s \u201cGirl Walk//All Day\u201d Part 1 (of 12) (8\u201905\u201d)\nIn 12 chapters, a runaway Kickstarter success. The site, here. \u201cA 71-minute dance music video of epic proportions, set to the tune of Girl Talk\u2019s All Day. The idea behind Girl Walk // All Day emerged from our desire to expand the boundaries around the idea of the traditional music video, which usually spans the length of a single track. This album-length piece will feature a talented group of dancers across a range of public and private spaces around New York City, turning the city\u2019s sidewalks and obstacles into part of an evolving improvisational dance routine.\u201d\nRIP Tonino Guerra (videos)\nA trailer for a documentary in the making. Guerra looks so\u2026 calm. Centered. Down-to-earth. Nice.\nI once had a random conversation with Guerra at a film festival about his poetry, which I had discovered only a couple weeks earlier. He seemed pleased to be able to talk about that writing more than about the many directors he\u2019d written screenplays with, including Angelopoulos, smoking a cigarette and glaring at the other end of a couch. (The poetry is written in his native dialect and much of it is scabrous.)\nBelow, \u201cCooking Up Ideas\u201d with Tarkovsky, from Voyage In Time.\nPhoto of Tarkovsky, Antonioni, Guerra: Letter To Jane.\nDVD Distrib Lets Customers Know The Fake DRAGON TATTOO DVD Markings Are\u2026 Real\n\u201cWe would like to address some confusion caused by the DVD version of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. Upon opening the case, librarians and patrons will find what looks to be a burned DVD-R with the movie\u2019s title scrawled across it with a marker\u2026\u201d (Preview copies of Monte Hellman\u2019s Road To Nowhere used the same effect last year, aping the opening shot of the movie.) [Via BoingBoing.]\nAlbert Brooks\u2019 DRIVE monologue auf Deutsch (1\u201908\u201d)\nThe polymath is multilingual!\nDoug Trumbull on 70mm Filmmaking (1\u201945\u201d vid)\nEver the romantic.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 377, "original_length": 14234, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 314.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://moviemarker.co.uk/night-manager-la-la-land-producers-adapt-cold-war-novel-never/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:05Z", "digest": "sha1:EHSLZG2HKF6NFW76E2BHAA53TPVDS6CR", "length": 1396, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "moviemarker.co.uk", "title": "The Night Manager, La La Land Producers To Adapt Cold War Novel We Were Never Here - Movie Marker", "raw_content": "Production houses The Ink Factory (The Night Manager) and Marc Platt Productions (La La Land, Bridge of Spies) have joined together to adapt Lara Prescott\u2019s highly anticipated first novel We Were Never Here.\nThe Cold War-set tale, based on a true story, follows a CIA plot to push publications of Boris Pasternak\u2019s classic book Doctor Zhivago in Pasternak\u2019s home country of Russia. Soviet authorities had previously banned the story and ordered the manuscript burned due to themes they considered critical to the regime.\nThe book has already been sold for publication in twenty-five countries, and is due for release later this year. Marc Platt Productions president Adam Siegel said of the novel that it \u201cthrillingly tells the untold story behind the publication of Doctor Zhivago \u2013 a story involving a recently declassified CIA mission and the truth behind one of the greatest and most well-known love stories of all time \u2013 and at the centre of Lara Prescott\u2019s unforgettable novel is the audacious idea that a piece of art can change the world\u201d.\nWe Were Never Here is currently searching for a director and screenwriter to adapt the novel. No release date has been set.\nRelated Topics:Bridge of SpiesDoctor ZhivagoLa La LandLara PrescottThe Night ManagerWe Were Never Here\nArnold Schwarzenegger Shares New Terminator Set Photo With Linda Hamilton\nMM\u2019s Favourite Films Of 2017 (Darryl Griffiths)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 3967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 302.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mp3lane.com/artist/kodak-black/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:48Z", "digest": "sha1:UGCASETUSAEBWSUZKE4VZ6YVVCAVPRKQ", "length": 623, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "mp3lane.com", "title": "Kodak Black Songs, Videos, Mp3 Music Download, Lyrics & Biography - Mp3 Lane Music Kodak Black \u2013 Mp3 Lane Music", "raw_content": "Kodak Black Bio\nDieuson Octave (born June 11, 1997), better known by his stage name Kodak Black, is an American rapper from Pompano Beach, Florida. He is noted for his singles \u201cNo Flockin\u201d and \u201cTunnel Vision\u201d, as well as his numerous legal issues. Early life Dieuson Octave was born on June 11, 1997 in Pompano Beach, Florida, where he was also raised. His mother, [\u2026]\nA$AP Rocky & Kodak Black\nKodak Black & Jadakiss - TXS\nChris Brown & Yo Gotti - A Boogie | Kodak Black\nZaytoven & T.I - Offset | Kodak Black\nZaytoven | T.I | Offset | Kodak Black\nKodak Black | Jadakiss | TXS\nChris Brown | Yo Gotti | A Boogie | Kodak Black", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1563, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 324.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://msi.ucsb.edu/people/faculty/christopher-costello", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:56Z", "digest": "sha1:FKEQKRGB335XRC5YELMMAT5JYKVPBLGL", "length": 1498, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "msi.ucsb.edu", "title": "Christopher Costello | Marine Science Institute, UCSB", "raw_content": "Professor, Bren School\nChristopher Costello is a professor of Environmental and Resource Economics at the University of California, Santa Barbara, USA, co-director of the Sustainable Fisheries Group, director of then Environmental Markets Solutions Lab, and a Research Associate with the National Bureau of Economic Research. Costello received his Ph.D from the University of California, Berkeley in 2000 and conducts research on natural resource economics and policy concerning property rights, with a focus on decision making under uncertainty, information, asset values, and natural resource scarcity. His work combines theoretical micro-economics with modeling and empirical analysis, often to inform policy on fisheries management, biological diversity, introduced species, industrial regulation, or marine policy. Costello partners with others to translate his research into on-the-ground action in several countries including Peru, Chile, Mexico, Cuba, Indonesia, China, and Cambodia. Costello serves on several boards including Global Fishing Watch and Environmental Defense Fund\u2019s Board of Trustees, and has published over 100 peer-reviewed papers in journals such as Science, Nature, and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. He is the 2016 winner of the Peter Benchley Award in Ocean Solutions.\nCostello Website\ncostello@bren.ucsb.edu\n4410 Bren Hall, UCSB Santa Barbara CA 93106 United States\nView Christopher Costello's awards administered by the Marine Science Institute", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2310, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 109.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://multiverse-crisis.wikidot.com/mercenaries-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:26Z", "digest": "sha1:LRPKSBZR5KZRVZUIXZJL3V4VI4MAZVRT", "length": 355, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "multiverse-crisis.wikidot.com", "title": "Mercenaries-1 - THIS WIKI CLOSED", "raw_content": "Mercenaries-1\nMercenaries: The near future, of the 21st century. China has expanded into North Korea, bringing it under Chinese control after a bloody coup. China has also invaded Venezuala after the government broke down, and was competing with the Allied Nations. In the middle of the wars, Executive Operations mercenaries fight to collect their money.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2360, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 181.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://musikderturkei.org/en/composers/detail/tarik-kip", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:33Z", "digest": "sha1:QFAOQGGJNDHOWVD7D5FSEEOKRSHBESCM", "length": 353, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "musikderturkei.org", "title": "TARIK K\u0130P", "raw_content": "TARIK K\u0130P\nTarik Kip was born in 1927 in the city of Samsun. Between 1940 and 1956, both studying and working at the same time, he occupied himself with music when he could find the time. He worked with k\u00e2nun and ud for a period, and worked as an instrumentalist on different radio stations. His compositions are few but of high quality. He died in 2000.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 718, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 80.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://muslimnews.co.uk/newspaper/home-news/iraqi-author-wins-prestigious-award/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:06Z", "digest": "sha1:V3CRHXI4VQYNGV6GWGYCXBKP57YJSUKX", "length": 1848, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "muslimnews.co.uk", "title": "Iraqi author wins prestigious award - The Muslim NewsThe Muslim News", "raw_content": "Iraqi author wins prestigious award\nWinner of the First Book Award, Shahad Al Rabi (Photo: Kareem El Deeb/Edinburgh International Book Festival)\nIraqi author Shahad al-Rawi has won Edinburgh International Book Festival\u2019s prestigious First Book Award for her debut novel The Baghdad Clock.\nSet in Baghdad during the first Gulf War, the novel tells the story of a girl growing up in a city at war.\nAnnouncing Al-Rawi as the winner on November 2, the festival\u2019s Director, Nick Barley, said the novel exemplified the importance of telling stories.\n\u201cEven in extreme situations like the one portrayed in Shahad\u2019s novel, it\u2019s stories that keep people going. Maybe that\u2019s why her novel is so affecting and so powerful,\u201d he said, in comments published by the festival.\nAl-Rawi said she was \u201cextremely happy\u201d to be honoured. \u201cI\u2019m very proud for two reasons; first because this prize came from the Edinburgh International Book Festival itself. Secondly, because the competition was extremely strong and the books drew on so many different subjects.\n\u201cEdinburgh International Book Festival is one of the most important festivals in the world. It has the best reputation, and I\u2019m very grateful that I was part of it this year,\u201d she said.\nAl-Rawi was born in Baghdad in 1986 and moved with her family to Syria after high school. She now lives in Dubai and is pursuing a PhD in anthropology.\nThe First Book Award celebrates the new fiction from the UK and around the world featured in the Book Festival public programme and is voted for by readers and visitors to the Festival. The winner was chosen from the 49 debut novels and short story collections for adults and young adults eligible for the Award this year.\nThe Edinburgh International Book Festival is billed as the largest such festival. It coincides with the city\u2019s famous Festival Fringe.\nShahad al-Rawi", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 244, "original_length": 8838, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 141.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mydorchester.org/about_us/history", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:00Z", "digest": "sha1:LNGRMGSZUGQOQCKHGY6RRL2LHD7FMRHO", "length": 1573, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "mydorchester.org", "title": "Background | MyDorchester", "raw_content": "MyDorchester came to fruition through an organization, Social Capital Inc. (SCI). Social Capital Inc. (SCI) was founded in 2002 by David Crowley to build social capital and increase civic engagement in his hometown of Woburn, MA. After initial success in Woburn, SCI developed plans to expand to other local communities. At the beginning of 2004 SCI partnered with DotWell, a health services partnership between Codman Square Health Center and DotHouse Health, to develop Dorchester as the second flagship site. \"SCI Dorchester\" spent the next 6 months going through a needs assessment and planning process to determine how it could best serve the community. \"SCI Dorchester\" transitioned into what we now call MyDorchester, and is now managed by Codman Square Health Center.\nMyDorchester's Kick-Off event was a Citizenship Breakfast with Boston Mayor Tom Menino on July 8, 2004. It was a part of \"Celebrate Boston 2004,\" which provided events around Boston before the Democratic National Convention. MyDorchester then held 3 brainstorming sessions in August and September 2004 in Codman Square and Field's Corner to allow community members to discuss community issues and their ideas on how MyDorchester could address them. MyDorchester programming began in October 2004 with the Dorchester Youth Council and the development of a Community Resource Guide.\nTo learn more about SCI's history and mission click here.\nSince MyDorchester.org first launched in 2007, it has been replicated by the following websites: Social Capital Inc., SCI Woburn, SCI Lynn and MyFallRiver.org", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2327, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 278.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://myrobotnstuff.blogspot.com/2014/06/things-that-drive-me-nuts-aggressive.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:19Z", "digest": "sha1:BKGXY7OAGFIW33LYWCPWX6EUB3AIS7TM", "length": 2112, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "myrobotnstuff.blogspot.com", "title": "My Robot and Other Stuff: Things That Drive Me Nuts - Aggressive Marketing", "raw_content": "I am a big fan of open source software (mostly because it\u2019s free ;) and I also really hate purchasing something that I really don\u2019t need or in a perfect world shouldn\u2019t exist. An example of this is antivirus software. The super paranoid part of me believes that it is the antivirus software companies themselves that is behind computer viruses... I\u2019m 99% sure that isn\u2019t true. There is no doubt that a whole underworld industry exists creating viruses that can intercept passwords install malware or recruit your computer into a botnet that can then be used to send, spam emails, phishing and denial of service attacks.\nUnfortunately, anti-virus software is necessary - that doesn\u2019t stop me from getting the free version of whatever antivirus program I choose. The problem is the free version is really just a marketing exercise designed to push, trick or harass you into buying the full product. The last software I had, Avast, was a real bitch from the instant I installed it did not stop. Multiple, times a day it would spring up to remind me to upgrade.\nThen at about two months ago it started saying that time about run out and that it was critical that I update it. So I clicked to update it and I could not find the free version and when I did work out where to click to get the free version it tricked me and tried to make me buy it anyway. I lost it and installed Avira antivirus which hasn\u2019t bitched once so far. Then I uninstalled Avast. Non-ironically it was really sad that I uninstalled it and gave me a chance to continue using the free version - arseholes*.\nThis is just one example of marketing gone crazy. Yes I guess I was trying to take advantage a bit but I think of all the products out there, from cars to funeral insurance, created by companies with hyper aggressive marketing departments. They use harassment, fear, envy, guilt and greed - taking advantage of our most vile emotions to make a buck. It makes me sick.\nIf you have your own story about the evils of marketing I would like to read about it in the comments.\n*Wikipedia has a page called Arsehole! I'm such a child, sometimes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 4446, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 332.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://navywives.com/index.php/news-mainmenu-2/4761-airmen-missing-from-vietnam-war-identified-sp-1011378966", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:25Z", "digest": "sha1:NX54HRHXSJHTDAYZQBEEHWQXPX45V4G7", "length": 1227, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "navywives.com", "title": "Airmen Missing from Vietnam War Identified - NavyWives.com", "raw_content": "You are here: Home News Airmen Missing from Vietnam War Identified\nOn Aug. 8, 1966, Walling and Kommendant were flying an F-4C aircraft that crashed while on a close air support mission over Song Be Province, Vietnam. Other Americans in the area reported seeing the aircraft crash and no parachutes were deployed. Search and rescue efforts were not successful in the days following the crash.\nIn 1992, a joint United States-Socialist Republic of Vietnam (S.R.V.) team investigated the crash site and interviewed a local Vietnamese citizen who had recovered aircraft pieces from the site. In 1994, a joint U.S.-S.R.V. team excavated the site and recovered a metal identification tag, bearing Wallings name, and other military equipment. In 2010, the site was excavated again. Human remains and additional evidence were recovered.\nScientists from the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command and the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory used circumstantial and material evidence, along with forensic identification tools including mitochondrial DNA which matched Wallings living sister in the identification of the remains.\nAirmen Missing from Vietnam War Identified [ http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=15371 ]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 4648, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 284.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ndsusigmanu.org/why-sigma-nu", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:33Z", "digest": "sha1:WPELX4L4Q7V55FUUQ3HO7V4TOUJCFDQL", "length": 1324, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "ndsusigmanu.org", "title": "Why Sigma Nu? \u2014 Eta Theta Chapter of Sigma Nu Fraternity", "raw_content": "Since 1962, the Eta Theta chapter of Sigma Nu Fraternity has worked to better the Fargo-Moorhead community.\nTo develop ethical leaders inspired by the principles of Love, Honor, and Truth.\nTo foster the personal growth of each man's mind, heart, and character.\nSigma Nu transforms society through the commitment of its members to the Fraternity\u2019s founding principles, leadership and ethical living.\nSigma Nu\u2019s organizational structures and internal operations provide for the effective deployment of resources to deliver an unmatched level of service to its constituents.\nSigma Nu is continually increasing its membership and capabilities as it creates and capitalizes on new markets and opportunities that support the Fraternity\u2019s mission.\nSigma Nu enhances the experience of its members and builds a sense of community in a way that generates a desire to invest time, talent and treasure in the development of both the organization and its future members which is recognized by all as a contribution to the greater good.\nRaised money for St. Jude's with the Sigma Nu Pumpkin Patch philanthropy event\nRaised money for Homeward Animal Shelter with the Bark in the Park philanthropy event\nPerformed over 250 hours of community service within the Fargo-Moorhead area\nPartnered with Special Olympics at NDSU for sporting events", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2157, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 234.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newlifechurchmiltonkeynes.org/sundays/3d-youth", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:43Z", "digest": "sha1:U5PVOR6J6PPFOU3KZPP5GWWN4EPBVDVT", "length": 1007, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "newlifechurchmiltonkeynes.org", "title": "3D Youth | Newlife Church MK", "raw_content": "Join us on Sunday mornings for 3D; our programme for school years 7-13. We start at 10:00 at Wolverton Mill and 10:45 at Fox Milne. There are games, videos and bible studies, as well as small group discussions to apply what we\u2019re learning to our own lives. These sessions are fun, interactive and sociable, and our desire is for them to teach you more about God, and help you grow more in your relationship with him.\nWe run on 2nd, 3rd and 4th Sunday of each month.\nOur vision for 3D youth is to:\nNurture and disciple young people to become devoted to Jesus\nBring them into a fuller understanding of their identity in Christ\nEquip them to live dynamic lives for Jesus and know the good destined for them.\nBuild a community where young people feel they belong and are accepted\nProvide care and support to help young people to start, develop and grow in to a personal relationship with Jesus Christ\nAssist young people in discovering who they are in Christ and equip them to live a supernatural life in Jesus.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1635, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 316.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1937033.stm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:11Z", "digest": "sha1:XALBGEWPYJPGQ34RT5FC2LWIEBJKBA7I", "length": 1802, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "news.bbc.co.uk", "title": "BBC News | SCI/TECH | Old bird breaks UK record", "raw_content": "Old bird breaks UK record\nThe albatross holds the world record for longevity\nA bird believed to be Britain's oldest has been found off the north Wales coast.\nThe gull-like seabird, a Manx shearwater, has amazed experts by preparing to breed again, at the age of 50.\nHow to spot a Manx Shearwater\nSlightly bigger than a pigeon\nBlack back and wings with a white belly\nPreyed on by stoats, rats and birds\nPrefer to keep away from the mainland\nWhat is perhaps more remarkable is that the nomadic bird has clocked up about five million air miles (eight million kilometres).\nA spokesman for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) told BBC News Online: \"I think it surprised everybody that this bird was able to live so long.\"\nOther birds, such as ostriches, emus and albatrosses, were known to reach a ripe old age, he added.\nThere have been cases of puffins living into their mid-30s while an albatross and a Fulmar have both reached 40.\nThe Manx shearwater was probably born in 1952, the year of the Queen's coronation.\nIt was ringed in 1957, and since then has travelled between Britain and South America many times on its summer migrations.\nIt happened to alight on Bardsey Island this month where it was found by staff of Bardsey Bird Observatory.\nHowever, the seabird is unlikely to attract the attention of birdwatchers.\nAccording to the RSPB, the only way of identifying this particular individual is by checking the ring attached to its leg.\nIt is likely to stay in the UK for a while to nest. About 90% of all Manx shearwaters in the world breed in Britain before going on their travels.\nThe BBC's Wyre Davies\n\"The Manx shearwater has one of the largest migration patterns of any bird\"\nWhere the albatross wanders\nSeabirds drown on fishing lines\nSurvey to assess status of UK seabirds", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3960, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 274.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2013/01/17/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:15Z", "digest": "sha1:VEKLJGIC2R7GXDVYVYFZGZGASP3OX5ES", "length": 7285, "nlines": 53, "source_domain": "news.blogs.cnn.com", "title": "17 \u2013 January \u2013 2013 \u2013 This Just In - CNN.com Blogs", "raw_content": "British PM: Prepare for possible bad news in Algeria hostage crisis\nAlgerian military has freed four foreign hostages at a BP gas plant in Algeria, according to Algerian media; a fifth hostage also is free, Irish government says\nSome American hostages also have been freed, but others are still unaccounted for, U.S. officials say\nReports: Hostage-takers claimed to be holding more than 40 people; Algerian Press Service says two hostages killed Wednesday\nBelow are the latest updates as we get them. Also, you can read our full story.\n[Updated at 7:46 p.m. ET] Although an Algerian military raid against the hostage-takers wrapped up on Thursday, a senior U.S. official stresses that more military operations could be coming.\n\"There are still hostages, and there are still terrorists,\" the official said, according to CNN's Elise Labott. \"So tomorrow is another day.\"\n[Updated at 5:51 p.m. ET] British Prime Minister David Cameron has warned his compatriots to prepare for \"bad news ahead\" related to kidnapping of dozens of hostages at a BP gas plant in Algeria.\n\"It is a fluid situation, it is ongoing,\" Cameron told the Reuters news agency. \"But I think we should be prepared for the possibility of further bad news, very difficult news, in this extremely difficult situation.\"\nPost by: CNN's Jason Hanna, CNN's Pete Burn\nFiled under: Algeria \u2022 Mali \u2022 World\nGov. Christie calls NRA ad 'reprehensible'\nRepublican Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey skewered the National Rifle Association Thursday for referencing the president's children in a political attack commercial.\nSpeaking in a press conference, the outspoken governor decried the move as \"reprehensible\" and argued the group lost some credibility by making the ad.\nFiled under: Chris Christie \u2022 Gun Control \u2022 Politics\nSecretary of State Hillary Clinton shakes hands with Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud on Thursday in Washington.\nAfter more than 2 decades, U.S. recognizes Somalia\nFor the first time in more than two decades, the United States has granted official recognition to the Somali government in Mogadishu.\n\"There is still a long way to go and many challenges to confront, but we have seen a new foundation for that better future being laid,\" Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Thursday in a joint news conference with Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, who stood beaming at her side.\nClinton praised Somalia's actions in reducing the level of extremism since she took office in January 2009, when \"(militant Islamist group) Al Shabaab controlled most of Mogadishu and south and central Somalia, and looked like it would gain more territory.\"\nDow, S&P close at 5-year highs\nThe Dow Jones industrial average and the S&P 500 have closed at five-year highs, boosted by positive data on housing and employment.\nThe Dow finished at 13,596.02 on Thursday, up 84.79 points from Wednesday. The S&P 500 was at 1,480.93, up 8.3 points from the previous day.\nThe Nasdaq, like the Dow and the S&P 500, also rose about 0.6% on Thursday, ending at 3,136.00, up 18.46 points from Wednesday.\nPauline Phillips, right, and daughter Jeanne Phillips are honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in February 2001.\n'Dear Abby' founder dies at 94\nPauline Phillips, better known to millions of newspaper readers for decades as the Dear Abby advice columnist, has died after a long battle with Alzheimer's Disease, her family said Thursday.\nShe died Wednesday in Minneapolis, Minnesota, at age 94.\nPhillips, who wrote under the name of Abigail Van Buren, was the twin sister of Esther Pauline Lederer, also known as the advice columnist Ann Landers. Lederer died in June 2002 at the age of 83.\nIn 2001, Phillips acknowledged that her daughter Jeanne Phillips co-wrote the \"Dear Abby\" column with her. Jeanne Phillips took the column over in August 2002, when the family announced that her mother had Alzheimer's.\nReddit co-founder Aaron Swartz fought for Web freedoms but faced charges that he illegally downloaded online documents.\nU.S. attorney: We acted reasonably in Swartz case\nA federal prosecutor is pushing back against a claim by the grieving family of Internet activist Aaron Swartz that \"prosecutorial overreach\" was a factor in his suicide, saying her office acted \"fairly and responsibly.\"\nNews of the death of Swartz, 26, last Friday sent shock waves through the hacker community and the larger online world. His family and partner issued a statement saying that federal charges filed over allegations that he stole millions of online documents - mostly scholarly papers - from MIT through the university's computer network contributed to Swartz's decision to take his own life.\nBut the U.S. attorney for Massachusetts, Carmen M. Ortiz, disputed their account of events in a statement released Thursday, while expressing her sympathy \"as a parent and a sister\" for their loss.\nFiled under: Courts \u2022 Technology\nHillary Clinton's Benghazi testimony date set\nSecretary of State Hillary Clinton will testify on last year's terrorist attack on the U.S. Consulate in Benghazi, Libya, before the Senate Foreign Relations committee on January 23. Clinton will also appear on the same day before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, the Senate committee has announced.\nU.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans were killed in September 11 attack.\nFiled under: Politics \u2022 Terrorism\nThe Buzz: When Lance Armstrong and Manti Te'o collide\nWhat will your co-workers be talking about this morning? Here's a roundup of some of this morning's big social conversations.\nJust hours before Lance Armstrong's interview with Oprah is scheduled to air, the International Olympics Committee has asked Armstrong to return the bronze medal he won at the 2000 Olympic Games. Lance has not publicly tweeted since January 8 and so far has not issued a response. But that isn't keeping everyone from talking about him.\nAnd speaking of sports stars and possible untruths...\nEven if you're not a college football fan, there are many things to consider about the Manti Te'o hoax. In short, the Notre Dame football star claims he was the victim of an elaborate online hoax in which a woman he formed an emotional attachment to turned out not to exist. But there is speculation he was in on it and may have used it to increase his brand value.\nPost by: CNN's Dorrine Mendoza\n10:00 am ET - U.S. economic forecast briefing - Spending and the debt ceiling remain a hot topic of discussion in Washington, but what do these fears mean for the U.S. economy? Leading bank economists discuss the matter this morning.\nFiled under: Economy \u2022 On CNN.com today \u2022 Politics\nAlgeria hostage takers demand passage to Libya\nIslamist militants who seized Westerners at an Algerian gas plant are demanding a safe passage to nearby Libya, authorities said, as fallout from the French offensive in Mali reverberates globally.\nMedia in the region reported that the attackers issued a news release demanding an end to \"brutal aggression on our people in Mali\" and cited \"blatant intervention of the French crusader forces in Mali.\"\nIn the news release, the militants said they carried out the operation in Algeria because it allowed French forces to use its air space in attacking Islamist militants in Mali.\nFiled under: Algeria \u2022 Libya \u2022 Mali", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 317, "original_length": 14898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 327.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.coinupdate.com/spain-comprehensive-history-of-the-collar-creatively-illustrated-on-new-kilo-silver-coin/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:33Z", "digest": "sha1:6C3ZHOMTR4T6I5H45J3GVQPUKUNW342A", "length": 10254, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "news.coinupdate.com", "title": "Spain: Comprehensive history of the dollar creatively illustrated on new kilo silver coin | Coin Update", "raw_content": "Spain: Comprehensive history of the dollar creatively illustrated on new kilo silver coin\nThe Fabrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre (FNMT), in association with the Real Casa de la Moneda, is issuing (29th May) a new, 1-kilo silver Proof-quality coin that comprehensively and intricately details the chronological history of the silver dollar\u2014perhaps one of the most well-known coins in modern history.\nThe coin\u2019s impressive design includes images from the many coins preceding the American dollar coin and offers a great insight as to the development of many crown-sized silver coins that emerged in the new world, all with similar specifications and even similar designs of their own. The coin\u2019s design also cleverly illustrates the Pillars of Hercules, originally seen on the 8-reales silver coin and said to be the origin of the ever-familiar dollar sign\u2014fashioned out of the capital letter \u201cS\u201d with two vertical lines over the letter.\nFeatured in the design are thalers from Austria, Norway, Brunswick and Bohemia; daalders from the Netherlands; pesos from Spain; and finally, the first American dollar coin minted in 1794\u2014the Flowing Hair design.\n(Hover to zoom)\nThe obverse features a profile of HM King Felipe VI, his centred portrait surrounded by the first Spanish columnario, the most famous design of the 8 reales coin; the Joachimsthaler, the first taler struck in Europe; and the Flowing Hair dollar, the first struck by the U.S. government.\nOn the central part of the reverse, the Pillars of Hercules motif is reproduced. Then, clockwise, four different talers are shown: a Dutch daalder, a Norwegian daler, and an Austrian and a German thaler.\n\u20ac300 .999 silver 1,007 g 100 mm Proof 1,000\nThe coin is available from the 29th May and is presented in a deluxe wooden case that also includes a certificate of authenticity and a booklet describing in detail, in both English and Spanish, the coins featured in the obverse and reverse designs and chronicling the history of the dollar. Each coin is also numbered from 0001 to 1000 on the lower edge, corresponding to the certificate of authenticity. Please visit the e-webshop of the FNMT\u2013Casa Real de la Moneda for more information about this and other coins on offer.\nThe Legendary Coins That Shaped the American Dollar\n(Excerpts courtesy of the FNMT\u2013Casa Real de la Moneda.)\nThe Real Casa de la Moneda is dedicating its first minting of a 1 kilogram silver coin to the history of the American dollar, whose origins go back to the Central European Thaler and the times of Spain\u2019s viceroyalties in the Americas, with the Real de a Ocho. Undoubtedly, the best-known and most sought after coin in the entire world between the sixteenth and mid-nineteenth centuries was the Spanish Real de a Ocho, also called peso or Duro. The Spanish Real de a Ocho was the Hispanic continuation of a pattern of coins which first saw the light of day in Central Europe towards the end of the fifteenth century, bringing with it the Bohemian Thaler. This name would find its way into other languages such as English, giving rise to the term dollar as a general reference to all pieces of this type. The Real de a Ocho, also known as the Spanish milled Dollar, travelled the world over and for centuries was used in trading between Spain and the lands then known collectively as las Indias.\nA proper Spanish monetary system would not come into being until the eighteenth century, when Philip V introduced improvements to the minting and quality of the pieces, ordering that they be struck in milling presses. This new peso was known as the Columnario de Mundos y Mares (columnar of worlds and seas) on account of the common reverse side, which carried the images of two hemispheres beneath a crown, set against sea waves and flanked by the Pillars of Hercules, likewise beneath a crown and garlanded with ribbons bearing the motto PLUS ULTRA.\nThe coins depicted according to chronological order [examples at left and right; depiction on silver kilo at center]:\nThe Joachimsthaler\u2014Bohemia, 1525\n(Wikipedia photos)\nMinted under King Louis I of Bohemia and II of Hungary. On the obverse, the image of St. Joachim, father of the Virgin Mary, and before him, the kingdom\u2019s quartered coat of arms. Surrounded by the legend: S (Sanctus) I (Joachim). 1525. Circular inscription: AR (arma or argentum) DOM (dominorum) SLI (slicorum) STE (Stephani) 7 FRA (fratrum) CO (comitum) D (de) BA (Bassano), which might be translated as Gentlemen at arms Stephan Schlick and his seven brothers, Count of Bassano. The reverse shows a side-view of the kingdom\u2019s heraldic lion, rampant, crowned and standing on its left back leg, its front legs poised for attack, with its tail erect, lyre-shaped at the end, curling towards its back. Surrounded by the legends: LUDOVICUS PRIM (primus) D. (Dei) GRA \u2013 CIA REX BOE (Bohemia).\nThe Daalder\u2014Low Countries, 1576\n(Coinfactswiki photos)\nIn 1575, the Dordrecht Mint, in the province of Holland, would be the first to strike the Leeuwendaalder or Lion Daalder. The obverse shows the figure of an armoured knight standing and, before him, a shield bearing a heraldic, rampant lion, the emblem of Flanders. The legend MO. NO. ARG. ORD. HOL. may be transcribed as Moneta Nova Argentea Ordinum Hollandiae, a Latin phrase meaning new silver coin of the states of Holland. The reverse depicts the same heraldic lion occupying the entire field and the motto CONFIDENS. DNO. NON MOVETVR (Confidens Domino non movetur, meaning Confidence in the Lord is not moved), followed by 1576, the mintage year.\nThe Daler\u2014Denmark and Norway, 1637\n(Photos courtesy Coinfacts wiki)\nOrdered by Christian IV of Denmark and Norway. The crowned bust of the monarch appears in profile on the obverse. At the sides, the legend REGNA FIR MAT PIETAS (Piety strengthens the realm), surrounded in turn by: CHRISTIANUS IIII D G DANI NORG REX (Christian IV King of Denmark and Norway by the Grace of God). The reverse carries a heraldic lion, rampant, also crowned. Around it, the Latin legend: BENEDICTIO DOMI NI DIVITES FACIT (The blessing of the Lord makes riches).\nThe Reichthaler\u2014Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg (Germany), 1666\n(Coin example from Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel,with \u201cwild man of the woods\u201d motif; Stack\u2019s Bowers photos)\nMinted by the order of Duke Augustus the Younger. The obverse carries the figure of the \u201cwild man of the woods\u201d a mythical mediaeval character considered to be the mediator between men and the fantastical beings of the forest, this motif is common in the works of art and heraldic shields of the Alpine area and Germany. The image is surrounded by the legend ALLES MIT BEDATCH (All wisely) and the mintage year, 1666. The reverse bears the coat of arms of the Duchy beneath five helmets decorated with lambrequins or ribbons. Surrounded by the legend AUGUSTUS HERTZOG ZU BRAUN U LUNE (Augustus, Duke of Brunswick and L\u00fcneburg).\nColumnar Real de a Ocho, 1732\n(Stack\u2019s Bowers photos)\nStruck in Mexico during the reign of Philip V. The obverse carries the crowned shield with the Hispanic Lesser Royal Coat of Arms: two castles and two lions; and a pomegranate ent\u00e9 en point with the escutcheon of the House of Bourbon in the centre. At one side, F, the assayer\u2019s mark, and on the other, the figure 8 representing the value. Circular legend: PHILIP. V. D (Dei), G (Gratia). HISPANA ET IND. (Hispaniarum et Indiarum Rex). On the reverse, two superimposed spheres depicting America and Europe, crowned and set against sea waves, flanked by the Pillars of Hercules, crowned and draped in ribbons bearing the motto PLUS ULTRA (further beyond), the Latin symbol adopted after the Discovery of the New World, in contrast to non terrae plus ultra (there is no land beyond). According to mythology, Hercules inscribed this motto on the pillars he created when he split the mountain in the Straits of Gibraltar into two. It refers also to Finisterre (lit., land\u2019s end), representing what was thought to be the edge of the known world. The central motif is surrounded by the legend UTRAQUE UNUM (both are one, in a reference to the two \u201cWorlds\u201d: the Old and the New). \u201cM\u201d beneath a circle, the mark of the Mexican Mint, where the coin was struck, and the year 1732.\nThe Thaler of Austria-Hungary-Bohemia, 1780\n(Flickr photos by Jerry \u201cWoody\u201d)\nStruck by order of Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. On the obverse, profile of the sovereign\u2019s bust, with the legend: M.THERESIA D.G.R.IMP. HU.BO.REG (Maria Theresa, by the Grace of God Empress of the Romans, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia). On the reverse, the Austrian coat of arms, watched over by the two-headed imperial eagle, and the legend ARCHID.AUST.DUX.BURG.CO.TYR.1780.X (Archduchess of Austria, Duchess of Burgundy, Countess of Tyrol). 1780. On the edge, IUSTITIA ET CLEMENTIA, the motto of her reign.\nThe United States Dollar, 1794\nStruck during the presidency of George Washington, it was the country\u2019s first national currency to be minted on home territory. Similar in size and weight to the Spanish Real de a Ocho, it was known in the U.S. as the Spanish dollar or milled dollar. On the obverse, a profile of the head of Liberty, with the term LIBERTY at the top and the date of issue, 1794, on the exergue. Arranged round both sides, the fifteen stars which represented the states of the Union at that time. A bald, or white, eagle, its wings outspread, perched on a rock and surrounded by a garland of olive branches, is depicted on the piece\u2019s reverse. It was adopted as the country\u2019s emblem by the U.S. Congress in 1782. Circular inscription reading UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The value of the piece is inscribed on the edge: HUNDRED CENTS ONE DOLLAR OR UNIT. \u2751\nSpain: Tercentenary of the Royal Company of Midshipmen celebrated with new silver coin Spain: Latest Europa Star series launched, featuring the \u201cAge of Iron and Glass\u201d Spain: European Union\u2019s Maastricht Treaty celebrating 25 years on new silver coin Spain: Fifth series of Treasures of Spanish Museums launched with new gold and silver coins\nFiled Under: 2017, Coin Articles, Columns, Royal Spanish Mint, World Coins\nrajeev prasad says\n\u201cDollar\u201d has been typed as \u201cCollar\u201d through a typing error in the heading. Please correct.\nThank you for catching that, Rajeev!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 19856, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 284.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.jornal.us/article-5342.The-trouble-with-Health-Care.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:06Z", "digest": "sha1:5UW7TP23PYJ7SWDQ4AKTCGS5F4D7HKQ6", "length": 11225, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "news.jornal.us", "title": ")\"+response.error.code); } else { //alert(\"Materia lida com sucesso\"); $(\"#action\").html(\"Shared with Facebook Timeline (Delete) Options\"); } }); }, 15000); } $(\"#cancelar\").click(function(event){ $(\"#review2\").hide(2000); }); $(\"#subreview\").click(function(event) { var URL=document.URL; FB.getLoginStatus(checkLoginStatus); function checkLoginStatus(response) { if(response && response.status == 'connected') { var uid = response.authResponse.userID; var accessToken = response.authResponse.accessToken; FB.api('https://graph.facebook.com/me/feed', 'post', { caption : 'This article was reviewed and I gave '+$(\"#estrela option:selected\").val()+' stars',Message:'This review is part of news.jornal.us',description:$(\"#comment\"). val(),link:'http://news.jornal.us/article-5342.The-trouble-with-Health-Care.html',picture: 'http://www.jornal.us/pictures/93913708_health-care-medicine-4550.jpg'}, function(response) { if (!response || response.error) { alert('Error, try again'); } else { alert(\"Thank you for review this article with \"+$(\"#estrela option:selected\").val()+\" stars\"); $.ajax({ type: \"POST\", url: \"reviewstar.php\", data: { val_star: ''+$(\"#estrela option:selected\").val(), ID_userstar: uid,star_article:'5342',email_star:\"\",comment:$(\"#comment\").val(),ttt: accessToken } }).done(function( msg ) { //alert( \"Data Saved: \" + msg ); $(\"#review2\").hide(2000); }); } }); FB.api('https://graph.facebook.com/me/jornalnews:review', 'post', { article : 'http://news.jornal.us/article-5342.The-trouble-with-Health-Care.html' }, function(response) { if (!response || response.error) { alert('Error occured '); } else { alert('Obrigado'); } }); // } else { alert('Voce nao pode classificar se ainda nao estiver conectado com o Facebook, click no botao FACEBOOK CONNECT e tente novamente'); } } }); FB.init({ appId : '214620508549045', // App ID channelUrl : 'http://news.jornal.us/channel.html', // Path to your Channel File status : true, // check login status cookie : true, // enable cookies to allow the server to access the session xfbml : true // parse XFBML }); $(\"#vote\").hide(); FB.getLoginStatus(checkLoginStatus); function checkLoginStatus(response) { if(response && response.status == 'connected') { $(\"#vote\").show(); // Hide the login button //document.getElementById('loginButton').style.display = 'none'; // Now Personalize the User Experience //console.log('Access Token: ' + response.authResponse.accessToken); //alert('Logged and authorized'); //$(\"#statusvote\").html(\"User authorized\"); } else { //$(\"#statusvote\").html(\"User not authorized\"); //alert('User is not authorized'); // Display the login button //document.getElementById('loginButton').style.display = 'block'; } } FB.Event.subscribe('auth.login', function(response) { $(\"#vote\").show(); // do something with response }); $(\"#review\").click(function(event){ FB.getLoginStatus(function(response) { if (response.status === 'connected') { $(\"#review2\").show(); var uid = response.authResponse.userID; var accessToken = response.authResponse.accessToken; } else if (response.status === 'not_authorized') { alert(\"Voce nao esta conectado com o Facebook, click no botao FACEBOOK CONNECT e tente novamente\"); } else { alert(\"Voce precisa estar logado no Facebook, faca seu login no Facebook e tente novamente\"); } }); }); $(\"#vote\").click(function(event){ var URL=document.URL; FB.api('https://graph.facebook.com/me/jornalnews:vote', 'post', { article : 'http://news.jornal.us/article-5342.The-trouble-with-Health-Care.html' }, function(response) { if (!response || response.error) { alert('Error occured '); } else { alert('Thank you for voting for this article'); } }); }); $(\"#tabsrel\").tabs(); $('span.pullquote').each(function() { // Get the text of the span text = $(this).text(); // Get rid of unwanted charactors text=text.replace( /\\((.*)\\)/gi, \" \" ); // Check if this is to be a right or left pull quote and output it if ($(this).is(\".right\")) $(this).parent().before('", "raw_content": "The trouble with Health Care\nThe government cannot compel a person to purchase a consumer product\nAtlanta, Dec.16, 2010. Today in Pensacola, Florida, the Obama Health Care Law faces yet another challenge. On Monday the law suffered a TKO in federal court in Virginia at the hands of Judge Henry Hudson, who ruled that the provision of the law that requires every American to purchase health care insurance or face a fine is unconstitutional. There have been two other challenges to the law thus far, both of which found no constitutional problem with it. That is the nature of the law. Judges bring to the bench their biases, their perspectives and their own judicial philosophy. So different outcomes on the same question are not uncommon. Fortunately for us, the U.S. Supreme Court is the final arbiter of what is or is not in harmony with the constitution. The nine justices will ultimately decide the question. It is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome of this legal battle. But scholars of the judiciary whose focus is the U.S. Supreme Court may not be entirely clueless. Take Judge Hudson, who on Monday found the law unconstitutional in part, he was appointed to the court by George W. Bush. The two earlier rulings both upholding the law, were handed down by judges who were democratic appointees. There are presently four solidly conservative justices on the high court, Roberts, Alito. Scalia and Thomas all appointed by republican presidents. Four of the justices are democratic appointees. But Justice Kennedy, though appointed by President Reagan has been a double edged sword. He is considered a swing vote, often casting the deciding vote on important issues such as the right to own hand guns. He is the wild card who seems to defy labels as either liberal or conservative. He could well be the deciding vote when Health Care Law reaches the high court.\nWhat is legally wrong with the Health Care Law?\nThe problem with the law is the penalty that it imposes on every American who does not purchase health insurance. The Obama administration, dreading the use of the \u201cT\u201d (Tax) word, initially sold this imposition as a penalty. But when faced with legal challenges tried to pass it off as a tax. Virginia argued that forcing a person to purchase a product from a private vendor is beyond the limit of congressional power. Congress cannot pass laws willy nilly. The authority to pass laws must be premised on constitutional authority. Congress has for years regulated unchallenged, all sorts of economic activity using its powers under the commerce clause. Congress\u2019 power under the commerce clause was employed to break the back of Jim Crow in the old South. Even a mom and pop motel that refused to admit blacks could be compelled to do so, never mind the fact that it was a lone motel with a dozen rooms off the interstate . Congress has used its commerce clause power to clamp down on all sorts of activity of which it disapproved. The commerce power has been the fall back position over the years; so broadly interpreted by the court that its reach and scope are enormous. It is akin to using the IRS to bring down Al Capone. It is the constitutional provision of last resort.\nSocial Security and Medicaid are not voluntary either.\nAmericans cannot opt out of social security or Medicaid either but these programs have been upheld by the court. The problem is this. In every other instance, the power under the commerce clause has been used to regulate economic activity. The government\u2019s position is that without forced participation in the program, people will not purchase insurance until they become ill. And the decision not to purchases insurance would have an impact on commerce. The problem for the government is that what it is attempting to regulate is not commercial activity, but rather passivity. A person\u2019s decision not to purchase a product, for example, is not commercial activity that may be regulated. Were it otherwise, the government could compel us to buy GM cars if it viewed the viability of GM as beneficial to the economy. It could compel us to make the choice it chooses. It is true that without full participation, the financial foundation of the plan will collapse because the revenue base will insufficient to pay for coverage for the entire pool of insured people. Usually, this argument caries the day. All the government need is a showing that its scheme is a rational way of achieving its purpose. But that argument, sufficient for the judges who earlier upheld the law, was not enough for judge Hudson. He struck down the minimum required coverage provision of the law, without which the whole scheme is not viable. The penalty for failure to buy insurance is clearly necessary to the viability of the Health Care Law. And though the provision penalizes persons who do not purchase insurance, it is necessary to the scheme and is a beneficial use of the commerce power. The problem, judge Hudson found, is that in this instance, the law violates an independent constitutional provision. It compels unwilling individuals to submit to the scheme. The decision not to buy insurance is not commercial activity, not a self-directed, affirmative act of free choice. Virginia\u2019s argument that one\u2019s refusal to purchase insurance is not commercial activity and does not arise out of commerce clause won the day. The imposition is a penalty, plain and simple, disguised as a tax designed to force compliance with the law\u2019s mandate. The purpose of the regulation is purely regulation and any revenue generated is purely incidental.\nWhy the argument is the first place?\nMost Americans would agree that America has the world\u2019s best medical system. The problem is that it is not accessible to the vast majority of citizens who need medical help. Democrats have been trying for decades to enact universal health care law somewhat like Canada\u2019s to make health care affordable and accessible to every citizen, rich or poor. This is the root of the problem. Republicans, who generally want limited government, look upon this program as an unwarranted expansion of governmental power, that would lead to unbridled interference with private enterprise. Social legislation, such as Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid promote the common good. Those programs level the playing field by promoting the interests of the poor, the disadvantaged, the aged, the infirm and disabled. Republicans would rather rely on the market place to smooth over these rough edges. Under this model, people are expected to take responsibility for themselves and members of their family dependent upon them.\nPresident Obama promised in his campaign, to fundamentally transform America. If to do that he must increase taxes on the wealthy to pay for social programs, then so be it, because it is for the greater good. And if he cannot get the cooperation he needs, then compulsory cooperation is necessary. He sees no problem with compelling unwilling Americans to purchase insurance, because everyone will someday need health care. As far as the president is concerned, private rights must yield to the test of social expediency; they must be judged by their fruits. He meant it when he told Joe the Plumber that we must redistribute the wealth.\nGetting paid to do nothing\nRepublicans who preach self help, individual responsibility and limited government would oppose social legislation not because they are heartless, but because they believe that is a hindrance to self help. Conferring unearned benefits on people saps their ambition and stifles initiative. The republicans have a point. I personally know a New York woman who collected welfare for nearly ten years while living in a home in Brooklyn owned by her children\u2019s father. He was the owner of a successful hardware business in Brooklyn. She got off the dole only when Mayor Giuliani instituted \u201cworkfare\u201d and she was required to report for work. Not long ago, an individual could be born into a family receiving welfare and never escape the grip of dependency. While in practice in New York, I had occasion to encounter tenants in city-owned buildings who, despite paying reduced rent and receiving rent money from welfare nonetheless, fell deep into arrears. One young woman told me that when she turned twenty-one she would move out and get her own budget and her own apartment; paid for, of course, with taxpayers money. She was a pitiable addict trapped on the public dole in a lifetime of dependency, every bit as powerless to kick the habit as cocaine addled drug abuser. Whoever said that the greater social loss is not squandered money, but squandered ability and character was wise indeed. Why should an able-bodied person go idle when there is work to be done?\nThe liberal left is so vociferous in its opposition to any encroachment on entitlements that the opposition is cowed into silence, lest they be labeled racist. Every able-bodied person subsisting on public money is an argument against free benefits. It would be far more productive and in the interest of society if the unemployed, for example, were put to work or in retraining programs , rather than simply pay them for doing nothing. We need to give people an incentive to achieve by their own labor, not have the wheels greased for them. I share this sentiment and, I cannot be accused of racism on this score.\nI have had occasion to examine this issue because I am finishing a book about my upbringing. I learned lessons from growing up in a poor family in a little village with unpaved, unnamed dirt roads, attending a one room school house the size of a basketball court, and from being taught by teachers who themselves had no schooling beyond grade school. In the 60\u2019s, where I grew up, one attended high school if one\u2019s parents had the ability to pay the tuition. With few exceptions, if any, my contemporaries were the first in their family to be educated beyond elementary school. Yet, I believe these conditions were the driving force that stiffened our resolve and gave us the motivation needed to succeed in the wider world. Family and kinship sustained us. They were our strongest bonds, our life line. We had no welfare, no healthcare and social security or SSI. We were our parent\u2019s social security. We were steeled by difficult circumstances. Not surprisingly, at a reunion some years back, I found a generous sprinkling of elites among my high school classmates. In graduating class of about 100 there were some who had earned PhD\u2019s, several medical doctors, dentists and one or two lawyers. The vast majority of my classmates have advanced degrees and about 90 % have at least a bachelor\u2019s degree. The only explanation I can see for this phenomenon is our work ethic, our motivation for self fulfillment. The circumstances of birth was not a hindrance.\nRather than villify those who call for less spending on entitlement programs, Americans will do well to heed the simple lesson that hard work makes a wealthy man. In the words of Andrew Carnegie it would be a good thing if every boy had to start in poverty and make his own way. If nothing else, that would stiffen his spine and teach the lesson that by the sweat of one\u2019s brow one shall eat bread.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 19515, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 267.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.lawreader.com/?p=1462", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:26Z", "digest": "sha1:UIKHRQ6OBPPTKVCQHOFMN5HFUSWR3GWW", "length": 7848, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "news.lawreader.com", "title": "Common law vs. continental law: Rules vs. truth \u00ab LawReader", "raw_content": "\u00ab Attorneys avoiding medical malpractice suits because California limits -pain and suffering- awards to $250,000.\nSTEVE HORNERS FINAL WORDS FOR THE WEEK \u00bb\nCommon law vs. continental law: Rules vs. truth\nWorldnet \u2013 December 29, 2007\nThe criminal is to go free because the constable has blundered. \u2013 Justice Benjamin Cardozo\nYou\u2019re out of order! You\u2019re out of order! The whole trial is out of order! \u2013 Arthur Kirkland (Al Pacino\u2019s character) movie: \u201cAnd Justice for All\u201d (1979)\nIn the movie, \u201cAnd Justice for All,\u201d Al Pacino\u2019s character is an unrealistic and rather na\u00efve young lawyer who is literally the man the ancient Greek philosopher, Diogenes (412-323 B.C.), spent his entire life looking for in vain \u2013 an honest man.\nThe narrative is about the trials and tribulations of this idealistic and upstanding lawyer in the midst of a perverse society and a corrupt legal system. In one scene, Pacino\u2019s law partner is shipped off to the insane asylum because a client he successfully defended for murdering a child later killed two more children.\nPacino\u2019s utopian worldview is slowly crashing in on him. The final straw occurs when Pacino\u2019s character is compelled to defend an arrogant, corrupt judge who is obviously guilty of numerous criminal charges including fraud, bribery and multiple counts of sexual battery against a woman.\nAt trial, just before Pacino\u2019s opening argument, his client leans over to Pacino\u2019s ear as he looks over his shoulder at the woman victim he so unmercifully abused and uttered the vilest blasphemy \u2013 \u201cThat\u2019s an attractive woman; I\u2019d like to have her again!\u201d\nPacino could take no more. Would Pacino now cross the Rubicon? If so, he could never turn back again. A defense attorney usually spends his opening argument defending his client, however, Pacino now understands is completely guilty, therefore he becomes a zealous prosecutor against his own client by telling the judge and a shocked courtroom audience basically \u2013 my client is a pig! Pandemonium ensues as bailiffs drag Pacino out of the courtroom. His last words were memorable \u2013 Hold it! Hold it! I\u2019ve just completed my opening statement!\nThis brings me to the thesis of this article \u2013 why did they drag Pacino out of the courtroom? Did he do anything wrong? Was he supposed to zealously defend his client, or justice and truth? Under the Anglo-American/common law system of jurisprudence, especially over the past 100 years, rules trump the truth. However, in this article I would like to explore the continental (civil or European) legal system of jurisprudence which I argue by design usually chooses to defend justice which is veritas (truth).\nThe main difference usually drawn between the two systems is that common law draws abstract rules from specific cases, whereas civil law starts with abstract rules, which judges must then apply to the various cases before them. For example, the Warren court (1953-69) and the Burger court (1969-85), made up out of whole cloth a plethora of criminal defenses from two abstract rules: 1) the exclusionary rule; 2) the incorporation doctrine, whereby portions of the U.S. Bill of Rights are applied to the states through the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.\nBelow are some of the most infamous cases from this era:\nMapp v. Ohio (1961), Decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment protection against \u201cunreasonable searches and seizures\u201d may not be used in criminal prosecutions in state courts, as well as federal courts.\nGideon v. Wainwright (1963), Required that all felons (including the indigent) be given their Sixth Amendment right to legal counsel.\nMiranda v. Arizona (1966) The court held that criminal suspects must be informed of their right to consult with an attorney and of their right against self-incrimination prior to questioning by police.\nSwann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education (1971) Supporting busing to reduce de facto racial segregation in schools.\nIn United States v. U.S. District Court (1972) the Burger court issued another unanimous ruling against the Nixon administration\u2019s desire to invalidate the need for a search warrant and the requirements of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution in cases of domestic surveillance.\nIn Furman v. Georgia (1972) the court, in a 5-4 decision, invalidated all death penalty laws then in force.\nRoe v. Wade (1973), Burger voted with the majority to recognize a broad right to privacy that prohibited states from banning all abortions.\nThese and many other cases from this period have thoroughly perverted the rule of law and the original intent of the Constitution\u2019s framers, plunging American law, culture and society into our present state of chaos.\nUnder the Anglo-American and common-law jurisprudence this rigid, illogical adherence to \u201crules,\u201d if broken anywhere during the trial, can, in effect, have key evidence withheld from the jury causing a mistrial, and the prosecutor will either have to start anew or perhaps, because of financial constraints, allow the criminal to go free. Mapp, Gideon and Miranda all have a built-in exclusionary rule. On this point, Supreme Court Justice Benjamin Cardozo once cynically remarked in a famous opinion \u2013 \u201cThe criminal is to go free because the constable [police] has blundered.\u201d The other cases cited above have no legitimate constitutional foundation outside of the judge-created incorporation doctrine.\nHowever, under the continental system of jurisprudence (also in England) you have the lord (judge), solicitor (prosecutor) and the barrister (defense attorney). The only concern of the court is not merely strictly following procedure (rules), but determining veritas (truth).\nRegrettably, judges in America are supposed to be \u201cneutral and detached,\u201d which in my opinion likens the judge to a referee or a neutered dog. However, judges under the continental legal system in Europe are engaging, dynamic, Socratic, independent, probing and powerful judges who actively participate in discovering the truth and also can cross-examine witnesses for himself. Ironically, at the Court of Appeals and Supreme Court levels they follow a modified continental legal system \u2013 firing questions at the attorneys on both sides of the issue in an effort to get at the truth. Why not adopt this European system at all levels in our American courts?\nThe standard division to be made between the two systems is that the common law system is case-centered and thus judge-centered, allowing room for an agile, pragmatic approach to the particular problems that appear before the courts. The law can be developed on a case-by-case basis. Conversely, the civil law system tends to be a codified body of general abstract principles (truth, justice, equality under law) which manage the exercise of judicial discretion.\nFollowing the continental system of jurisprudence would remedy these deficits cited above. How? Because the law\u2019s primary purpose should not be to legalistically follow a case-driven, judge-centered template, not the rules of evidence, not politics, liberalism, conservatism, feminism, humanism, secularism, positivism, pragmatism or any other \u201cism\u201d\u2026 but justice, equality under law and veritas \u2013 truth.\nEllis Washington, former editor at The Michigan Law Review and law clerk at The Rutherford Institute, is a graduate of John Marshall Law School and a lecturer and freelance writer on constitutional law, legal history, political philosophy and critical race theory. He has written over a dozen law review articles and several books, including \u201cThe Inseparability of Law and Morality: The Constitution, Natural Law and the Rule of Law\u201d (2002). See his law review article \u201cReply to Judge Richard Posner.\u201d Washington has just completed the manuscript to his latest book, \u201cThe Nuremberg Trials: Last Tragedy of the Holocaust\u201d (2008", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 10064, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 243.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.sol.org.tr/ship-workers-struggling-survive-board-after-waiting-45-days-iskenderun-175651", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:56Z", "digest": "sha1:X4RK6UZQURTREUYQDEASCVJOV54UC46H", "length": 1713, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "news.sol.org.tr", "title": "Ship workers struggling to survive on board after waiting 45 days in \u0130skenderun | soL InternationaL", "raw_content": "Workers of a ship anchored in the port of \u0130skenderun, Turkey, for the last 45 days are trapped in the ship with no food, water, and fuel\n31 personnel of the ship anchored in Iskenderun have been waiting for the 45 days on board and are now unable to meet their vital needs.\nThirty-one workers of the ship called Zad Elkhir, which carries live animals from Brazil and run by Istanbul-based Al Ryan Shipping, have not been paid for the last 6 months. As of this morning, it was reported that the fuel on the ship ended and the survival needs can no longer be met. The personnel called for help. There is 6 Turkish personnel along with the captain on board and 25 others from Pakistan, India, Azerbaijan, and Syria.\nAccording to the information that soL news obtained from the personnel on board, it is not possible for foreign personnel to leave the ship according to the legal procedure. Turkish personnel who do not have legal barriers to land cannot land at their own expense because their salaries have not been paid for months.\nWorkers who run out of food and water, and fuel as of this morning, told that it is not possible to survive on the ship, stressing that the Coast Guard should intervene in case of hunger.\nThe company promised to supply fuel this morning, but bad weather conditions may delay the supply.\nShip personnel, who told that their families were miserable for 6 months because of not being paid, demanded their salaries to be paid immediately and protested against the conditions they are in while the company makes huge profits at the same time.\nShip personnel also said that they are struggling with the bad weather conditions and the ship can go adrift because the machine is not working.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 321, "original_length": 9977, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 180.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newsdogapp.com/amp/article/5bbf9b2c12313a2a98460809/?d=false", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:23Z", "digest": "sha1:EMYQTE4BJKWJPQDFJBPW44PDPEIL5S46", "length": 2006, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "newsdogapp.com", "title": "Edu dept issues warning to schools on NCERT books", "raw_content": "Edu dept issues warning to schools on NCERT books\nPioneer 2018-10-12 00:00:00\nTaking a stern note of some schools not caring to even reply to the order of the State Education Department on the fulfilment of Uttarakhand High Court (HC) directive on National Council of Education Research and Training (NCERT) books, the Director General (DG) school education Captain Alok Shekhar Tiwari has issued notices to such schools.\nTiwari said that the department had sent show- cause notices to 181 schools while acting on the HC order and the State Government order on the mandatory implementation of NCERT books. He said that explanations of 133 schools have been received by the department while notices to 15 more schools are being again sent by the offices of the Chief Education Officers (CEO) as their mailing addresses were wrong. He said that remaining 33 schools have not submitted any reply to the notice. The DG, further, said that the department is now convinced that these schools are not inclined to put forward their explanation. \u201cThis is why a warning is being issued to them in which it would be clearly mentioned that they would be responsible for the consequences of their nonchalance,\u201d he added.\nMention worthy, Uttarakhand HC, in an order dated April 13 this year, had said that all the schools affiliated by CBSE and Uttarakhand board should implement NCERT books. The court had ,further, stated in the order that the schools can recommend reference books while ensuring that they cannot be foisted on the students and their quality and price should be compatible with those of NCERT books.\nOn the order of HC, the Education Department had conducted an inquiry in the districts of Dehradun, Haridwar, Udham Singh Nagar and Nainital. On the basis of the findings of the inquiry, the department on September 18 had issued notices to 181 schools in these districts. In the notice, the department had warned such schools of the cancellation of their no-objection certificate (NOC) issued to them.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 3678, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 293.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newslab.insight-centre.org/smarchiving15/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:44Z", "digest": "sha1:M5XSHWYOPBJFSDSZDDUAMQZS5SCLNV2R", "length": 4631, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "newslab.insight-centre.org", "title": "#SMArchiving: International Workshop on Social Media Archiving at Hypertext 2015 | Insight News Lab", "raw_content": "Insight News Lab is co-organising a workshop on Social Media Archiving at the 26th ACM Hypertext and Social Media Conference, taking place 1-4 September 2015 at the Middle East Technical University, Northern Cyprus Campus.\nThe workshop focuses on the archiving and annotation of content produced on social media, and builds on our work on the Social Repository of Ireland Project, conducted with the Digital Repository of Ireland. This is a multidisciplinary workshop, which will stimulate an exchange of ideas between research and industry, including the domains of news media, digital archiving and preservation, social network analysis, semantic web and linked data, communication studies and cultural studies.\nThe exponential growth of social media as a central communication practice has changed the information landscape. Social media is agile when it comes to breaking news, and expansive in its ability to document social events from a wider variety of voices than traditional media. From a news media perspective, social media has been adopted as a significant source by professional journalists, and conversely, citizens are able to use social media as a form of direct reportage. Broadly, social media content now forms a significant part of the digital content generated every day, and provides a platform for voices that would not reach the broader public through traditional journalistic media alone. In this emerging environment, citizen microblogs and other user generated content constitute an important part of history and popular memory, in particular when attempting to capture significant events and the varied perspectives that accompany these events.\nThe flow of citizen generated reporting through social media is ephemeral and disordered; it quickly becomes inaccessible if not captured and stored in an organised fashion. This is in contrast to traditional journalism, which has well-developed archival practices, enabling researchers to reuse and rediscover content. If social media is not preserved, or if it is preserved without careful attention to subsequent access and discoverability, there is a risk of losing the diversity this rich social narrative contributes to traditional news media, and more broadly, to our socio-cultural record. Therefore, this new landscape calls for technologies and methodologies to:\n1) Rapidly and efficiently capture, filter and verify content in a way that generates immediate value for journalistic and research purposes;\n2) Properly annotate and archive this information for longer-term preservation;\n3) Provide access to archived social media for scholarly research, and for reuse in the news life-cycle (e.g. for contextualisation, investigative reporting or comprehensive storytelling.)\nThis workshop addresses a variety of research questions from both theoretical and pragmatic perspectives. For example, what technologies can we use for filtering, aggregating and contextualising social media content? How can we assess the veracity of social media content and sources? What moral, legal, and ethical issues arise in social media archiving? What are the methodological considerations in organising and interpreting the social media \u2018record\u2019 of an event? What data models should be employed for archiving and preservation, and how should metadata be structured? What does this record contribute to our larger understanding of communication and media? How can rigorous archiving and preservation of social media help researchers and journalists in their work on social movements, citizen engagement, political events, and network formation?\nSocial media archiving and annotation\nMetadata for social media archiving\nThe role of user generated content in the news production life-cycle\nCitizen Journalism and the Archive\nVeracity, trust and provenance of social media sources and content\nEvent and topic detection and clustering\nSocial network and community analysis\nSemantic Web and Linked Data technologies for archival, discovery and enrichment of social media content\nStory curation, contextualisation and recommendation\nEthical challenges in archiving and broadcasting social media content\nNotification to authors: 10 July 2015\nCamera-ready: 17 July 2015\nWorkshop date: 1 September 2015\nA Call for Papers has been issued, and submissions are due 12 June 2015. All papers are peer-reviewed. For more information, see the Workshop website: SocialMediaArchiving.net\nFor more information on the conference as a whole, please visit the Hypertext 2015 conference website.\nPosted in: Data Journalism \u00b7 Digital Archiving \u00b7 Digital Humanities \u00b7 Events \u00b7 Social Media", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 6998, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 326.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newwaytoclean.com/category/norwex-products/norwex-kitchen-cleaning/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:42Z", "digest": "sha1:JIL5VCQLXFQWXFFAE2HKOZNULBLFAQJN", "length": 392, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "newwaytoclean.com", "title": "For your kitchen Archives - Page 2 of 2 - Norwex Products", "raw_content": "Save time, avoid the mess and enjoy clean fruits and veggies!\nby Pam Altendorf | May 9, 2017 | For your kitchen, Norwex Products\nSpring is finally here! I\u2019m getting ready for growing season and I can\u2019t wait for all the fruits and vegetables we\u2019ll be eating over the next months. One of the chores that I\u2019ve never been all that thrilled about, though, is the time-consuming task of cleaning...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2680, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 294.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nightmovesofdenver.com/scam-artist-in-denver-area/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:11Z", "digest": "sha1:T4F65K4E6CXUJBQMCALUDNEJCVXGJMCO", "length": 13600, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "nightmovesofdenver.com", "title": "SCAM ARTIST IN DENVER AREA | Colorado Private Investigations", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Crimes against Women\u00bb SCAM ARTIST IN DENVER AREA\n\u00bb Posted by NMOD in Crimes against Women, Internet Crimes, Scam Artists\nBE AWARE OF SCAM ARTIST\nWe were asked by a client to check out her business partner. She indicated that she was starting to have some questions about him, and he had an answer for everything she asked. The story starts like this.\nOur client met her business partner, the male subject, known as John Frederick Michaels, at a business networking event at an upscale hotel in Denver, Colorado. Within 30 minutes of their meeting, the subject felt compelled to share a story from his past on how he lost his 4 year old daughter in a traffic accident. He indicated that his ex-wife was driving their daughter and looked down to look at her phone causing a traffic accident which tragically took the life of his daughter. This happened in October of 2006, but he was unable to recall the exact date that his daughter died as he had \u201cburied it in the back of his mind\u201d. The conversation eventually lead to talk of business and the subject stated that he had a patent for a business which could make a great deal of money and he was looking for somebody to assist in this business venture. According to anybody you talk to, he had a great business plan and was likely to make money on this idea. He also talks of a 40 acre ranch in Oregon that he was forced to sell upon the divorce of his wife Kimberly.\nOur client decided to listen to him and looking for a new business venture, she also thought this looked like a good idea. The subject asked the client to file the business name and checking account for the business in her name as he had some financial problems in the past with some business partners. She did so, however was a little suspicious. As time went on the subject had more and more questionable things in his life. He allegedly turned in his out of state license to the local DMV, however they held his new license, saying they could not give it to him yet. He also had his wallet stolen, and therefore had no other identification on him. He had no vehicle and received no mail and went by the name John Michaels. Keep in mind, he dressed the part and talked the part of a successful businessman and had a list of accomplishments in business that he rattled off as quickly as he rattled off his social security number (a whole issue in itself). He stated that he had lost all of his money in his last business venture, but the current idea was sure to be a hit and make a lot of money. Since he had no money, identification, credit cards, our client offered him a very short term place to stay in her basement. As their business relationship grew, John was looking to bring in investors, LOTS of investors. In fact his ultimate goal was to raise $25 million in capital from any investors who wanted to make money. Our client was able to arrange meetings with several investors one of which would bring $250,000 to the table in just a few months. This investor was a personal friend of our client, so her reputation was even more on the line.\nOur client started getting more and more suspicious and called us in to check him out, without letting him know. We started by contacting the local sheriff/police in the small town where his daughter was allegedly killed and an 18 year veteran of the force in this small town, said there was no record of the accident on file, but more importantly, he did not remember any such incident and he certainly would have remembered an accident like that. The next step was to contact the local newspaper and the same results. No such story on file and nobody remembered this incident. John had also given a previous address in Seattle, WA, where he said he had resided. The actual address does not exist and the area where the address would be, was completely warehouses, not residences.\nOur client already knew the date of birth that he had stated repeatedly was his, so we ran searches on his name, date of birth, and area of the country that he was from, etc, but could not find him as a real person. So we decided it was time to up the ante. We offered up a phony investor who was willing to chip in $500,000 to this endeavor, but insisted on background checks on both principals of the company (our client and the subject). We told our client to go into a meeting with the John all excited because she had secured this large investment and the only thing the investor wanted was to make sure who they were dealing with. We even told her to tell John that they already did a background check on her and they didn\u2019t even find a minor incident in her past, so that he might feel more comfortable with giving up his information. So he rattles off the date of birth that he had provided all along, a social security number and out of state driver\u2019s license number. She even made sure he double checked the social security number. She texted us the social security number while she was sitting with him in the meeting and within minutes we texted our client back, telling her that the social security number goes to a woman in the western United States. So we had our suspicions, but now we are certain, if John is talking he is lying. We continued conducting searches with all of the other information that he provided and nothing came back as verifiable.\nNow for a legitimate businessman, he subsequently made a very odd request of our client. \u201cDon\u2019t give the social security number to the investor until I say it is OK.\u201d He was unaware that she was actually running her own check and there was no real investor for this meeting.\nIn the meantime, since she was getting suspicious she had him leave her residence and he moved into the basement of the residence of a friend of our client. All along, he still has no vehicle so depends on our client for every ride to every business meeting, etc. Our client even allowed him to keep and use her daughter\u2019s laptop (on a temporary basis) at his new location.\nSo now we are sure we have a scam artist, but don\u2019t know his name and therefore cannot identify any possible warrants or criminal history. The fact of the matter is that at this point, he has also committed no crime that could be proven as the only thing he is guilty of, is giving our client, his business partner, false identifiers on himself. To this point no money has changed hands from the investors. Our client is out money that she has used to pay for events to promote the company, company material and our client\u2019s daughter built the web site for a fee. We do have a photo of him from LinkedIn where he claims to be a CEO at Propell America.\nSince we know what is about to happen, but no crime has been committed, it was extremely difficult to get anybody to do anything. We started with the FBI and after meeting with them for about an hour, they were sure he was a scam artist, but could not pursue since no crime has been committed. They also believed it would be a better fit on a more local level with the county. A huge hurdle on this case is that John could collect money from investors, but no crime has been committed until after he has disappeared with the money and does not pay it back. By then he is a ghost. Our next stop was the county sheriff\u2019s department who referred us to the county DA\u2019s office.\nThere we met a wonderful lady who is an investigator for the DA\u2019s office and she could also clearly see that a scam was about to be committed. She wanted so badly to catch John, however once again, since no crime has actually occurred, there was not much they could do. We even offered to get fingerprints if they could run them, but without an actual case, that would appear as an impropriety on their part. We told her all along, we do not want special favors as everything has to be done by the book.\nAt this point we know our client is going to get out of this business venture so that she does not look like the one involved in the scam, but bravely she hung in there and played the part, until we could gather information to identify who John really is. But every attempt to do that has been met with lies, so now it was time to tell John what we know.\nAnother preliminary meeting was set up with a male from the company who was helping find investors and the male investor who was scheduled to bring $250,000 to this venture in a month. However this time, both of these people were informed on what we knew or what we suspected. Therefore this investor was to ask John for the same identifiers before he was going to move forward with business. Once again John made a very odd statement if he was a legitimate businessman. On the way to this meeting, with two other males that he already knew from previous meetings, he said, \u201cThis sounds like a set up.\u201d\nThe plan was for this meeting to take place approx 20 miles from the basement where John was staying, and if he did not give identifiers that could be verified, our client and the other two males that she was with, were going to leave John at that location without a ride. This did not go exactly according to plan as another call was SUPPOSED to be made to us to verify the information that John provided, while all four of them were at the table. However during the conversations that call got shoved aside and was never made until the other two males were gone, leaving our female client with John. She called us and he gave the exact same identifiers that he had previously. While she was on the phone with us, we told her that the social security number went to a woman and not John. He could be heard in the background in an elevated voice, telling our client to get off the phone so he could explain. We told her emphatically not to get off the phone and step into the nearest office where there are other people around while we called local authorities on another line, telling them what was going on and the fact that at this time there was a loud argument taking place. While the authorities dispatched a vehicle to the location, our client walked into an office building, and surprisingly enough (said tounge in cheek), knowing the authorities were coming, John vanished and did not follow our client into the building.\nOur client is still on the phone when the authorities arrive so now we have to wonder if John has actually got cash on him (after claiming poverty) or any other means to get back to the residence where he was staying and cause any problems to the female at that location. We placed a phone call to the investigator at the county District Attorney\u2019s office and she was out the door before we could hang up, headed toward the residence. She spent much of the afternoon at the residence and John had the audacity to call the female at this residence, asking for her to come pick him up, but NOT to say anything to our client.\nDuring the search of this residence, the District Attorney investigator found information on another potential victim, but that victim had not YET lost money, to give them a crime to pursue. This potential victim had also hired a private investigator to check out John. The laptop, which belongs to the daughter of our client had a password lock on it, that John put on it. However our client\u2019s daughter being extremely talented, was able to get into the laptop. Believe it or not, one of the searches that was found on the laptop, a search that John would have done was \u201cJohn Michaels Scam Artist.\u201d Yes John was trying to see if there was any information on him on the internet and he described himself as a scam artist.\nAt this point, we know where John is waiting for a ride and can have him picked up, if only we knew of a crime he committed, any warrants, etc. However none of these things existed. He continued to call the resident wondering where his ride was, so finally our creative District Attorney investigator got on the phone and told John who she was and said if he wanted to get his clothes, he could come by the District Attorney\u2019s office, but be prepared to show a verifiable identification or get fingerprinted.\nSubsequent Information\nIn the days following these events, the room where John was staying was thoroughly searched and located between the mattress and box spring, were several forms of identification. In that information there was an Oregon identification card which showed \u201cJohn\u2019s\u201d picture and an actual name of Fred Leroy Allman with the date of birth that he had given all along of 9-26-19xx. There were also various credit cards and business cards showing the names of John Hinman and Robert Overton. Upon doing some digging on Fred Leroy Allman, we found that his mother\u2019s name was Charlene and his ex-wife is Kimberly, which are both facts that he had indicated all along, although providing a different last name. The social security number that he had provided had two digits in the sequence which were changed and it is believed that he has used approximately 10 different social security numbers four different dates of birth in the past. On the number he provided for his Oregon driver\u2019s license number, he changed one number from his actual Oregon identification card number. We have found that he had previously been charged with felony identity theft and felony credit card fraud amongst numerous other things.\nSo please forward this information to anybody and everybody, especially in the Denver, Colorado area before he scams somebody else.\nReal name: Fred Leroy Allman\nAlias\u2019s used: John Frederick Michaels, John Hinman & Robert Overton\nDOB : 9-26-19xx\nPhotos can be found on our facebook page at www.facebook.com/NightMovesOfDenver", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 14982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 242.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://njsportsheroes.com/philgrippaldios.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:18Z", "digest": "sha1:64OYCD4P6KZ6HP6KRBEAHUVRZVIHVXDA", "length": 2684, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "njsportsheroes.com", "title": "Phil Grippaldi OS", "raw_content": "Philip Salvatore Grippaldi was born September 27, 1946 in Newark and grew up in Belleville. As a boy, Phil got turned on to weightlifting by Mike Gubliano, a professional bodyguard obsessed with arm training.. His biceps measured a massive 22 inches and he worked with Phil to bring him to this level. By the age of 16, Phil\u2019s arms wer 19 inches. At this point, he began training with a more mainstream coach, Butch Toth, who taught him the three Olympic lifts at that time: press, snatch and clean and jerk.\nPhil continued to show jaw-dropping progress and power. He exploded onto the international weightlifting scene in 1966 at the age of 19, pressing 345 to break the junior world record by 35 pounds\u2014and coming within 13 pounds of the senior men\u2019s mark. He did so with breathtaking raw power and little of the technical knowhow of his European and Soviet rivals. Perhaps most amazing was that he stood just 5\u20196\u201d and tipped the scales at just under 200 pounds, putting him in the middleweight class..\nPhil soon began working with coach Mike Huska, a former Olympian. He bettered his junior record in the press, and placed second in the 1966 U.S. senior nationals. During a 1967 meet, Phil nearly lifted 410 pounds in the clean and jerk\u2014just 8 pounds shy of the world mark. In 1968, he won his first national title. This meet featured great performances by several young lifters, including Russ Knipp and Bob Bednarski. The young lifters embraced the counterculture ethos of the late 1960s, long hair and all\u2014except for Phil. With short hair and great charisma, he was something of a throwback.\nMany proclaimed that a golden era of American lifting was on the horizon. However, it was not to be. One by one, these athletes drifted away from the sport, and none excelled on the international scene. Phil was the best of the bunch. He finished 7th in the 1968 Olympics and won a silver medal at the 1970 World Championships. Unfortunately, Phil\u2019s best event\u2014the press\u2014was eliminated from Olympic competition. Focusing on the snatch and jerk, he just missed a medal at the 1972 Summer Games. He flunked a drug test at the 1976 Olympics in Montreal. He retired from competition in 1977. Phil was the U.S. champ six times between 1967 and 1977, and Pan American Games champion in 1967, 1971 and 1975. He was named Lifter of the Year by Strength & Health in 1970 and 1974.\nPhil struggled to find himself after his competitive career ended. He did not have the technical background to become a college or high school coach or personal trainer. Eventually, he got involved in drug trafficking, and was convicted three times\u2014most recently in 2008 for dealing crack at a strip mall in Wayne.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 3280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 138.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nmhs.net/educational_programs.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:51Z", "digest": "sha1:XQWZPTWUCX64LDC46LUK7DWBVIDDE6Q2", "length": 3692, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "nmhs.net", "title": "North Mississippi Medical Center :: Careers :: Educational Programs", "raw_content": "As an employee of NMHS, you will be encouraged to advance in your career and to enhance your job performance. As incentive, NMHS has developed several educational and academic programs designed to help you grow professionally.\nNew Employee Orientation is a comprehensive program designed to welcome new employees, familiarize them with our mission, vision, and values, connect them to our culture of patient- and family-centered care, and meet all initial educational requirements. New employees benefit from a variety of speakers representing various areas of the organization and are provided with the information and tools needed for a successful career as part of the NMHS team.\nThe program consists of New Employee Orientation and Culture Day. NEO is the employee\u2019s first day of employment and includes employee benefit information and all mandatory educational requirements for various accrediting and licensing agencies. Culture Day provides new employees their first glimpse into the culture of NMHS. Topics include mission, vision, C.A.R.E.S. values, critical success factors, behavioral standards, and patient- and family-centered care.\nThis program is hosted by the NMHS Education Department and is held in the Education Center at North Mississippi Medical Center-Tupelo.\nAll full and part-time employees are required to attend New Employee Orientation and Culture Day. PRN employees may complete New Employee Orientation online and attend Culture Day.\nFor more about New Employee Orientation, click here.\nIn addition to the Orientation program required of all new NMHS employees, you will participate in a comprehensive departmental orientation program. These programs are designed to acquaint you with NMHS policies and procedures and to familiarize you with the facilities and equipment.\nNMHS is committed to helping you meet your continuing education requirements. Through affiliations and by being a provider unit of nursing, continuing medical education (CME), and multiple other allied health professions, NMHS offers a variety of approved CE programs to employees at all NMHS facilities.\nThe programs are provided on a variety of topics appropriate for your area of expertise. Continuing education programs are provided through live classes, conferences, and the HealthStream\u00ae Learning Center.\nHealthStream Learning Center\nHealthStream Learning Center offers an extended list of continuing education and inservice activities which help employees meet their educational requirements. It offers computer-based training (CBT), webinars, and class activity in over 50 clinical specialty areas and regulatory inservices which meet annual regulatory requirements.\nAcademic Reimbursement\nNMHS's academic reimbursement program allows employees to advance their education. You may apply for academic reimbursement after one year of full-time employment. With the appropriate prior approval, you may be reimbursed for academic coursework.\nNMHS's certification reimbursement program allows employees to pursue certification in clinical specialties after one year of full-time employment with the appropriate approval. You may be reimbursed for the examination fee for one initial certification by the NMHS Education Department to start you on your pathway to learning at our organization!\nClinical ADVANCE Program\nADVANCE is a new and exciting program which recognizes and rewards increasing levels of clinical nursing expertise and commitment to patient care. As a bedside nurse at NMMC, you can now rise to the top and increase your earnings. This program allows the bedside nurse to continue on the journey of lifelong learning and \u201cADVANCE\u201d while remaining in direct patient care.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 6215, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 314.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nofrill.com/en/offloaded-people-be-saturated-not-us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:12Z", "digest": "sha1:B4CX77335AOOZAZTHQAKZOGPBCLYPL6P", "length": 2755, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "nofrill.com", "title": "Offloaded people to be saturated? Not us | nofrill.com", "raw_content": "Not hiring employees, Nofrill doesn\u2019t need to push for the occupation of \u201coffloaded\u201d resources, maybe for tasks far from their competences or from the awareness needed in the specific situation. To support our selection process, we can rely upon the widest and most up-to-date pool of competences: the free-lances market and a network of small, yet specialized firms. The value we offer lies in the selection of the best components for the purpose.\nNofrill social network and its extensions\nThe extended Nofrill structure is organized around a core group of \u201ctrusted professionals\u201d - free-lances qualified during previous experiences \u2013 and some \u201ctrusted partners\u201d, companies with the common traits of being specialized and innovative.\nThe base of our operations is LinkedIn, the greatest Professionals Social Network, with a closed group of more than 300 selected free-lances and capability of making search & selection over 4 millions Italian subscribers and 200 millions worldwide.\nBy combining these sources we distill the best solution for any specific need. The \u201cvirtual company\u201d model Nofrill adopts maximizes the advantages for our customers, thanks to the essential organization and the ability to quickly engage the best people and companies.\nNofrill is born around the \u201cVirtual Company\u201d model\nThe absence of a \u201dclassic\u201d organizational structure is a twofold advantage for our customers. On one side, the variable cost structure reflects on more convenient fees.\nOn the other, the absence of the need to engage hired internal resources at any cost reflects into the freedom of finding the nest people for the purpose, exploiting the opportunity of designing and building the right solution after a first analysis conducted with the customer.\nThe model is complementary to the one adopted by the \u201cBig Consulting Firms\u201d that \u2013 albeit huge \u2013 use a limited pool of employees, to be compared to the millions of possible free-lances we can reach. Our model adapts to the customers, the one of the \u201cBig Consulting\u201d forces the customer to adapt to itself.\nRIGHT PEOPLE, NOT PROFESSIONAL PROFILES\nNofrill builds its solutions with real people, their personal history, their philosophy and nature, and not with impersonal and standardized professional profiles that hardly ever represent the real person behind them.\nThe freedom of choosing professionals basing upon the objective to be reached allows us to identify \u201czero-mile\u201d solutions, that is not only the right person with the right competence, but also \u201cclose\u201d to the required role for his/her human characteristics, \u201cclose\u201d to the company culture, and also close (without quotation marks) to the company location.\nMoreover, this approach allows the customer to participate in the selection process.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 3450, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 296.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nooteboomtextiles.com/index.php/fairs/munich-fabric-start-0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:55Z", "digest": "sha1:BSHEPWOIWXRD7CKZFC6IILH2HG4EV5BD", "length": 34, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "nooteboomtextiles.com", "title": "Munich fabric start | Nooteboom Textiles", "raw_content": "Date: 29 January \u2013 31 January 2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1930, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 113.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://occqnashvilletes.us/how-i-became-an-expert-on-batteries/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:58Z", "digest": "sha1:ZVNQ43HUTS3VNF6PUNUX5H56HBP4NJVP", "length": 2433, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "occqnashvilletes.us", "title": "How I Became An Expert on Batteries | Occqn Ashvilletes", "raw_content": "Factors to Consider When Buying the Best Laptop Casing\nThe forward trend in terms of technology is making things easier in our daily lives. You will come to realize that there is no limit when it comes to the research work as you will find many researchers who are down to earth looking for answers to more complex problems. Be at the forefront in embracing the new technologies which are emerging in the market. It is through the hands of technology that we have the development of devices such as the laptops. However, it is essential to know that there are different companies which you will find when it comes to the manufacturing of laptops.\nIt will be crucial to have a laptop since there are many merits which you will arrive at such as being able to access the online platforms well. However, it is necessary if you will look for the suitable ways which you will follow so that you can take care of it in the best way possible. As an owner of a laptop, it is necessary to make sure that you buy the laptop-related items which will contribute to you having a laptop which is well-protected. It is necessary to buy the laptop covers as they will in a great way help in the protecting your laptop well from aspects such as the scratches.\nFamiliarize yourself well with the main factors to keep in mind when you are purchasing a laptop since this will contribute to you making the right choice. Going through this article is elemental as it will help you know of the suitable techniques which you can follow when looking forward to buying the suitable laptop cases. Start by looking whether the dealer you are going for is limiting you to a few brands of the laptops covers or whether you are having many options. Not all the buyers will have the same model of a laptop and hence it is for a perfect dealer to know this and avail several choices of the same.\nYou should put into consideration the amount of finances which the purchase of the laptop cover needs. It is crucial to come up with a financial plan which you will follow when you are looking forward to buying several laptop covers. It will do you god if you will not just look at cost but the standard of quality as well.\nFinally, choose the dealer who has a good reputation in the selling of laptop cases. The good thing with such a dealer is that you will get the laptops which will complement with your laptop.\nThe Beginners Guide To Batteries (Getting Started 101)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 3456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 247.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://old.qmfound.com/MG_James_Wright.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:00Z", "digest": "sha1:RD6SDSNY7FMFOYY4JYJMKKCDJL2SZBBZ", "length": 4351, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "old.qmfound.com", "title": "Major General James M. Wright - Quartermaster General 1997-1999", "raw_content": "James M. Wright\nIt has been a great ride, but it is time for this Texan to put my horse away and hang up my spurs. As I leave, let me remind you all of the immortal words of the late General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and my hero. He said: \"What this country needs, it cannot buy. It needs dedicated soldiers who see service to their country as an affair of the heart.\" I hope it is that way with you.\nMajor General James M. Wright was born on 10 August 1944, in Houston, Texas. After attending Officer Candidate School, he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Quartermaster Corps. His education includes a bachelor\u0092s degree in business administration from the University of Nebraska at Omaha, and two master\u0092s degrees, in procurement and contracting as well as business administration, both from the Florida Institute of Technology. His military education includes the Quartermaster Officer Advanced Course, the United States Army Command and General Staff College, and the United States Army War College.\nIn more than 34 years of military service around the world, General Wright has held numerous command and staff positions. Some of the more significant assignments include Commander, 25th General Supply Company, 95th Supply and Service Battalion, 3d Support Brigade, United States Army, Europe, and Seventh Army; S-4 (Logistics) Advisor, Advisory Team 25, United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam; Commander, Logistical Support Unit, Multinational Force and Observers, Sinai; Commander, Special Troops Battalion, 1st Corps Support Command (COSCOM), Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Commander, 426 Supply and Service Battalion, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell, Kentucky; Chief of Staff and later Deputy Commander, 1st COSCOM, Fort Bragg, North Carolina; Commander, Division Support Command, 7th Infantry Division (Light), Fort Ord, California, followed by service as the Assistant Division Commander also with the 7th Infantry Division. General Wright returned to Fort Bragg as Commander, 1st COSCOM, XVIII Airborne Corps, and then went to Washington, D.C., as the Director of Plans and Operations for the Deputy Chief of Staff, Logistics, United States Army. In October 1994, General Wright returned to Europe as the Deputy Chief of Staff, Logistics, United States Army, Europe, and Seventh Army. On his arrival he also became Director of Logistics, Controller Staff, for Exercise Atlantic Resolve \u009194.\nIn August 1995 General Wright was assigned as Commander of the 21st Theater Army Area Command in Kaiserslautern, Germany. He was responsible for establishing the Intermediate Staging Base at Taszar in Southern Hungary, which would serve as the staging area for US/NATO peacekeeping efforts in Bosnia. He oversaw the largest and most complex movement of US forces in Europe since the end of World War II. From December 11, 1995, to mid-February 1996, more than 24,000 soldiers, 200,000 tons of cargo and 12,000 pieces of equipment reached Hungary and subsequently Bosnia. This included 409 trips delivering 7,340 freight cars, 507 bus, 1,770 cargo trucks and approximately 750 C-17 cargo flights.\nGeneral Wright assumed the position of Quartermaster General on 10 June 1997. General Wright retired from the Army on 1 August 1999. He was employed with Dell Computes, Austin, Texas. He passed away on 6 February 2000 in Houston, Texas. He was interred at the Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery at Fort Sam Houston, Texas on 11 February 2000.\nDistinguished Service Medal (with oak leaf cluster), Legion of Merit (with 4 oak leaf clusters), Bronze Star Medal, Meritorious Service Medal (with 2 oak leaf clusters), Army Commendation Medal (with 2 oak leaf clusters), Army Good Conduct Medal, Parachutist Badge, Air Assault Badge, and Army Staff Identification Badge.\nGeneral Wright was inducted as a Distinguished Member of the Quartermaster Regiment in 1991 and the Quartermaster Hall of Fame in 2000. On 31 March 2000, the 1st Corps Support Command (COSCOM) dedicated a parade/athletic field at Fort Bragg, NC in his honor. The street leading to the field was also renamed, \"Wright Way\". On 17 May 2001 the Deployment Center at Rhine Ordnance Barracks in Vogelweh, Germany was named in honor of General Wright. On 16 May 2002 the Advanced NCO Academy Barracks at Fort Lee was named in his honor.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 4791, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 122.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ontheway.net.au/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:58Z", "digest": "sha1:TH3BM74ZXGKOKCR262Y2FAID5TQ3NQQL", "length": 57, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ontheway.net.au", "title": "On The Way", "raw_content": "On the way - we're there for you when you are on the way!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 121.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://oss-watch.ac.uk/resources/versioncontrol", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:47Z", "digest": "sha1:J5ECQ3WTGKBUA4WFMWJSLQB3XNH5GX77", "length": 6501, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "oss-watch.ac.uk", "title": "What is version control? Why is it important for due diligence?", "raw_content": "home > resources > briefing notes > What is version control? Why is it important for due diligence?\nWhat is version control? Why is it important for due diligence?\nby Stuart Yeates on 1 January 2005 , last updated 9 May 2013\nA version control system (also known as a Revision Control System) is a repository of files, often the files for the source code of computer programs, with monitored access. Every change made to the source is tracked, along with who made the change, why they made it, and references to problems fixed, or enhancements introduced, by the change.\nVersion control systems are essential for any form of distributed, collaborative development. Whether it is the history of a wiki page or large software development project, the ability to track each change as it was made, and to reverse changes when necessary can make all the difference between a well managed and controlled process and an uncontrolled \u2018first come, first served\u2019 system. It can also serve as a mechanism for due diligence for software projects.\nDevelopers may wish to compare today\u2019s version of some software with yesterday\u2019s version or last year\u2019s version. Since version control systems keep track of every version of the software, this becomes a straightforward task. Knowing the what, who, and when of changes will help with comparing the performance of particular versions, working out when bugs were introduced (or fixed), and so on. Any problems that arose from a change can then be followed up by an examination of who made the change and the reasons they gave for making the change.\nCoordinating Teams\nResource development is usually carried out by teams, either co-located or distributed. Version control is central to coordinating teams of contributors. It lets one contributor work on a copy of the resources and then release their changes back to the common core when ready. Other contributors work on their own copies of the same resources at the same time, unaffected by each other\u2019s changes until they choose to merge or commit their changes back to the project. Any conflicts that arise - when two contributors independently change the same part of a resource - are automatically flagged when the changes are merged. Such conflicts can then be managed by the contributors.\nTypically in open source projects, version control systems allow anyone to read and copy the project resources, but only authenticated users, known as committers, are allowed to update source code in the repository.\nMany activities in business are accompanied by a responsibility to perform \u2018due diligence\u2019 checks. Precisely what these checks entail will depend on the business activity in question, but with regard to intellectual property one important \u2018due diligence\u2019 activity is the tracking of the ownership of its constituent parts. So for example, if someone creates a piece of software and wishes her organisation to release it, her organisation will almost certainly want to check the provenance of all the code within the software. This process is facilitated by the ability to track who made which changes to the code, and when they were made. A version control system enables a list of contributors to be compiled and the dates of their contributions to be ascertained. Such a list can be easily cross-checked with a list of IP contracts.\nOpen development involves contributors making small regular changes to resources. A version control system provides a means for monitoring those changes as they occur. Automated systems will notify those responsible for managing the IP in project outputs. These notifications, coupled with the logs provided for each individual modification, allow project managers to monitor and trace all contributions.\nOpen development demands care concerning the provenance of the contributions. Open development projects need to follow best practice in this area. If an IP infringement is found to have occurred, the version control system can be used to determine the extent of the contamination (which files were affected by the problematic change), who performed the change and when they performed it. A version control system can even be used to recover the last uncontaminated version of the software.\nVersion control systems can also be used to establish precedence, when there is a dispute regarding the ownership of code or ideas.\nVersion control has been closely studied and understood in the software engineering community for a long time. The solutions are stable, robust and well-supported. There are various systems suitable for small local teams and for large distributed teams, making them ideal for coordinating software development, and for mitigating differences in culture and timezone.\nVersion control is provided at sites such as Github, SourceForge and Google Code. These sites typically build a suite of services around version control: archiving, release downloads, mailing lists, bug trackers, web hosting and build farms. This range of functionality makes them particularly attractive for those projects that do not have the resources to maintain their own server for version control.\nCVS used to be the most wdely used open source version control system but these days Subversion and Git have overtaken it are commonly used in open source projects. The basic capabilities of these systems are very similar, but they offer different security, networking and abstraction functionality, and different licences. There are also many proprietary solutions available from a range of suppliers.\nAs previously discussed, version control is a valuable tool when record-keeping and performing analysis for legal purposes. These topics are discussed in Open Source Development - An Introduction to Ownership and Licensing Issues.\nGithub [https://github.com/]\nSourceForge [http://sourceforge.net/]\nGoogle Code [http://code.google.com/]\nGit (open source) [http://git-scm.com/]\nCVS (open source) [http://www.nongnu.org/cvs/]\nArch (open source) [http://www.gnu.org/software/gnu-arch/]\nSubversion (open source) [http://subversion.apache.org/]\nBitKeeper [http://www.bitkeeper.com/]\nPerforce [http://www.perforce.com/]\nAccuRev [http://www.accurev.com/accurev-version-control.html]\nVisual Source Safe [http://www.microsoft.com/vstudio/previous/ssafe/]\nWhat is a software patch?\nContributor Licence Agreements\nWhat is version control? Why is it important for due diligence? by Stuart Yeates is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 8461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 236.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://parentingaces.libsyn.com/parents-responsibility-to-build-competitive-athletes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:56Z", "digest": "sha1:42SKHYACOIMYXMDLZKNQMID57Y5MIZXD", "length": 798, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "parentingaces.libsyn.com", "title": "ParentingAces - The Junior Tennis and College Tennis Podcast: John Falbo Pt. 8 Parents' Responsibility to Build Competitive Athletes", "raw_content": "In Part 8 of our conversation, John Falbo is of the opinion that not only should we push our kids to be competitive but it is also OUR RESPONSIBILITY as parents to do so in order for them to be successful in life.\nAs usual, John doesn't mince words, and some may find his opinions offensive, but that's what I love about him! He speaks his mind as someone who has lived through the rigors of junior and college tennis and used those experiences to find success in the business world.\nYou can find John's Facebook video here: https://www.facebook.com/\nYou can find the article he references here: https://tennisdadblog.wordpress.com\nTo enter the 2017 #theSol Atlanta tournament, click here.\nTo enter the 2017 #theSol Baltimore tournament, click here.\nTo get info on the Match Tennis App, click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 3182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 245.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://patwictor.com/index.php?page=newsletters&display=1041", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:27Z", "digest": "sha1:WVUCCHUZDLVNBVCDCO7FZOD52R7XHJJB", "length": 984, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "patwictor.com", "title": "Pat Wictor : Newsletters : Pat Wictor in Westfield, NJ January 16 - \"Saints and Sinners\" w/ Toby Walker and CD Release!", "raw_content": "I'm soon doing a \"Saints and Sinners\" show with my good friend Toby Walker (www.littletobywalker.com), and I'm excited about it for two reasons:\n***Toby Walker is a brilliant guitar player and entertainer, and we always have lots of fun swapping songs and improvising together. We never know what's going to happen!\n***This is the NJ CD release for my new CD, \"Living Ever-Lovin' LIVE!\" The CD was recorded at live shows, includes solo performances and a freewheeling jam with Toby, where we captured a magic performance. Abbie Gardner of Red Molly also appears on the CD on several tunes.\nIf it's easier for you to get to Manhattan than Westfield, I'm doing another CD release in NYC a few days before that (January 12), at the Living Room, as part of WFUV's \"On Your Radar\" series. Go here for details:\nhttp://www.patwictor.com/index.php?page=calendar&display=1019\nHope the holidays treated you well, and that the new year is off to a good start! Looking forward to seeing you soon!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3209, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 278.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://paulocoelhoblog.com/2012/02/14/loveamorliebe/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:54Z", "digest": "sha1:D7DZBUYGG4AMUCUBF7SA6RBU6E4YOESQ", "length": 185, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "paulocoelhoblog.com", "title": "Love/Amor/Liebe", "raw_content": "Love/Amor/Liebe\nNote: this is not the Agenda 2012, but a compilation of my sentences on Love. It was published in 2009, and I guess you can find it in bookstores or in stationary stores", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 799, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 277.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pavementpieces.com/nyc-marathon-gena-wilson-cancer-survivior-crosses-the-finish-line/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:46Z", "digest": "sha1:HOJZIW3KV2HE7NA44XJPDQN2H66CBTKK", "length": 3750, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "pavementpieces.com", "title": "NYC Marathon: Gena Wilson, cancer survivior crosses the finish line \u2013 Pavement Pieces", "raw_content": "NYC Marathon: Gena Wilson, cancer survivior crosses the finish line\nBy Ben Shapiro on November 3, 2014 at 9:47 am\nGena Wilson, a cancer survivor, shows off her medal at the finish line of the 2014 TCS New York City Marathon. She is surrounded by her Team in Training Coaches. Wilson, 47, finished the marathon in 9 hours, 40 minutes and 47 seconds.\nNone of the remaining spectators could quite get the facts straight. \u201cShe is from Sweden,\u201d a man said. \u201cNo, born and raised in Scotland,\u201d another person chimed in. \u201cI think she is the first person to run the marathon with this rare disease,\u201d someone said hesitantly. The people gathered late last night at the finish line of the 2014 TCS New York City Marathon did not know the story behind Gena Wilson\u2019s life, but she was part of their team, and they were going to wait for her to finish the race.\nOriginally from South Carolina and now living in Glasgow, Scotland, Gena Wilson was one of the last people to finish the NYC marathon yesterday. Although, it was not her country of residence that made Gena a big hit at the race\u2019s finish line in Central Park, but rather that she has survived two bouts of non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma. Her most recent battle came in 2013, where doctors told her family to get on the first plane to Scotland because they though she was not going to live much longer.\n\u201cThe cancer had come back in the form of a brain tumor,\u201d said Wilson, 47, who was first diagnosed with cancer in 2011. \u201cI really was not supposed to live.\u201d\nWilson, who works at a Christian mission organization in Glasgow, credits god for keeping her alive. It is the only way she can come to terms with how she was able to beat cancer twice, and come out of the process strong enough to complete a marathon. Along with working for a mission, Wilson, who now has completed her second marathon, uses these events to share her story, and inform people of the power of faith.\n\u201cThe reason why I wanted to run is because, well, god healed me,\u201d said Wilson. \u201cMy main thing is to tell the world that oh my goodness, I shouldn\u2019t be here, but look what an amazing god who controls everything did for me, once again.\u201d\nOn top of trying spreading her religion, Wilson also ran the New York City Marathon in order to raise money to help fight cancer. Wilson was part of Team in Training, an organization sponsored by the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society that trains people to complete endurance competitions, and in return the participants raise money for cancer research. For Sunday\u2019s marathon, the group began training five months in advance, following a strict fitness regiment that included meeting twice a week for team conditioning sessions. Living in Scotland, Wilson did not have the ability to train with her teammates, but she was able to find people willing to help.\n\u201cI was just doing my own walking plan,\u201d said Wilson. \u201cIt was hard, but there were so many people that were such a blessing. Tons of people walked with me.\u201d\nDespite not preparing with Team in Training, Wilson was mobbed with hugs and high fives from coaches and members of the team when she finished the race around 8:30 p.m., good for a time of 9 hours, 40 minutes, and 47 seconds. Wilson appreciated their support during and after the race, but she was truly grateful for her family whom she knows she would not have been able to complete the New York City Marathon without.\n\u201cI couldn\u2019t have made it without my mom and sister,\u201d said Wilson, who was joined by the two for the last few miles of the race. \u201cMy mom and sister were the ones who came up here, spent the week, and just did everything for me.\u201d\nTags: 2014 TCS New York City Marathon, cancer, finish line, non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma\nNYC Marathon: Tears of Joy at The Finish LineNovember 6, 2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 6846, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 151.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pc-safety.org/glossary/pc-safety-c.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:55Z", "digest": "sha1:TFGBSFKAA2LE4SQB2D654YQZKN33AHVZ", "length": 1077, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "pc-safety.org", "title": "Pc Safety C - PC Security - Anti-Spyware and Adware Removal", "raw_content": "Home > glossary > pc-safety-c\nComputer Glossary - C\nCompact disc read-only memory. A laser-encoded optical memory storage medium.\nA specified number of sectors grouped together by the FORMAT command. The number is determined by the size of the logical drive. A cluster is the smallest storage unit for storing files.\nCompression/decompression technology for digital video and stereo audio.\nControl Panel is a part of the Microsoft Windows graphical user interface which allows users to view and manipulate basic system settings and controls, such as adding hardware, adding and removing software, controlling user accounts, and changing accessibility options.\nA means by which, under the HTTP protocol, a server or a script can maintain state or status information on the client workstation. In other words, a cookie is bits of information about a person's visit to a Web page. A cookie can include such information as the way a Web page was customized or how a visitor shopped on a Web site, or it can be used to track repeat visits. Cookies are stored on the client computer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 190.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://perez.comicbookseries.info/checklist-20/dc-comics/swordquest/art-of-atari-signed-edition-09-sep-2017-dynamite-entertainment", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:01Z", "digest": "sha1:IE2K5KQOLISR5M7Q66GBQDWQHAHVKWHF", "length": 3903, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "perez.comicbookseries.info", "title": "ART OF ATARI (Signed Edition) (09 Sep 2017) Dynamite Entertainment - George Perez", "raw_content": "ART OF ATARI (Signed Edition) (09 Sep 2017) Dynamite Entertainment\nART OF ATARI (Signed Edition)\nART OF ATARI (Hardcover) (25 Oct 2016) Dynamite Entertainment\nNow available with a signed tip-in sheet autographed by Tim Lapetino, author and Founder/Executive Director of the Museum of Video Game Art (MOVA)!\nThe Art of Atari is the first official collection of such artwork. Sourced from private collections worldwide, this book spans over 40 years of the company's unique illustrations used in packaging, advertisements, catalogs, and more. Written by Tim Lapetino, The Art of Atari includes behind-the-scenes details on how dozens of games featured within were conceived of, illustrated, approved (or rejected), and brought to life! Includes a special Foreword by New York Times bestseller Ernest Cline, author of Armada and Ready Player One.\n\"\" (352 pages)\nwriter: Robert V. Conte\nART OF ATARI (Hardcover) (25 Oct 2016)\nART OF ATARI (Signed Edition) (09 Sep 2017)\nArt of Atari interior page 259\nposted Jun 19, 2017, 10:30 PM by Vu Nguyen\nI flipped through the Art of Atari book and went to the pages that listed George Perez. As previously mentioned, it is a reprint of ATARI AGE #3, minus the logo.\nIt's actually really gorgeous, seeing it in person, but it is a little too expensive to buy for just one image.\nConfirmed: George Perez's art appears in Art of Atari book\nIlke writes:\nGeorge Perez's name appears in the Index (pgs 258-259) via amzn.to/2e0CmPP\nArt of Atari to republish George Perez's Atari Age and Swordquest?\nposted Apr 17, 2016, 11:34 PM by Vu Nguyen [ updated Apr 17, 2016, 11:47 PM ]\nThis art (cover to Atari Age #3) will likely see print within... Art of Atari\nFrom ebay.com:\nYou are bidding on an exclusive piece of original artwork and a unique piece of video gaming history. We have here the original cover painting for Atari Age Magazine Vol. 1, No. 3, featuring characters from the Swordquest games, drawn by legendary comic book artist George Perez.\nThis piece is due to be featured in Tim Lapetino's forthcoming art book The Art of Atari: From Pixels to Paintbrushes. Photographs were taken by Lesly Deschler Canossi of Fiber Ink Stuios. The framing, matting, and packaging of this piece for shipment were handled by Polizzi Fine Arts in Brooklyn, NY.\nAtari is one of the most recognized names in the world. Since its formation in 1972, the company pioneered hundreds of iconic titles including Asteroids, Centipede, and Missile Command. In addition to hundreds of games created for arcades, home video systems, and computers, original artwork was specially commissioned to enhance the Atari experience, further enticing children and adults to embrace and enjoy the new era of electronic entertainment. The Art of Atari is the first official collection of such artwork. Sourced from private collections worldwide, this book spans over 40 years of the company's unique illustrations used in packaging, advertisements, catalogs, and more. Co-written by Robert V. Conte and Tim Lapetino, The Art of Atari includes behind-the-scenes details on how dozens of games featured within were conceived of, illustrated, approved (or rejected), and brought to life! Includes a special Foreword by New York Times bestseller Ernst Cline, author of Armada and Ready Player One, soon to be a motion picture directed by Steven Spielberg. Whether you're a fan, collector, enthusiast, or new to the world of Atari, this book offers the most complete collection of Atari artwork ever produced! \"For me, revisiting the beautiful artwork presented in this book is almost as good as taking a trip in Doc Brown's time machine back to that halcyon era at the dawn of the digital age. But be warned, viewing these images may leave you with an overwhelming desire to revisit the ancient pixelated battlefields they each depict as well.\" -- from the Foreword by Ernest Cline, author of READY PLAYER ONE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 8461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 333.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pghevents.net/events/tags/st-patricks-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:58Z", "digest": "sha1:AYPMG23F2HB2CPBJJAV433S3KFUD72X3", "length": 127, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "pghevents.net", "title": "St Patrick\u2019s Day | PGH Events", "raw_content": "River City Brass: Celtic Connections - 03/02/2019 - 7:30 pm - 9:00 pm\nIrish Genealogy Workshop - 03/18/2019 - 9:00 am - 4:30 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 622, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.54, "perplexity": 62.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pharology.eu/howlighthouseswork/H13_lightgeneration.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:51Z", "digest": "sha1:WBSU2IYVEY3S3D7JVKL22I6XPUPYDFVC", "length": 1089, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "pharology.eu", "title": "Pharology - How Lighthouses Work - H13", "raw_content": "H13. Light Generation\nLight sources are generally created by the combustion of different types of fuel. For example, fuels can be:\nsolid: coal or wood;\nliquid: oils: animal oils such as sperm whale oil; vegetable oils such as linseed, rapeseed; mineral oils such as paraffin;\ngas: vapourised oil or acetylene.\nIn the early days of lighthouse history, the most important property of a light source was for it to be continuous and uninterrupted over a period of time, that is, the light must not go out through lack of fuel or inefficient activities by the keepers, and there must be no obscuration because of smoke or dirty equipment. The keepers were kept very busy during their period of duty, ensuring a constant supply of fuel to the light and keeping everything clean and in good working order. As we shall see below, another aspect of a lighthouse is to keep the optic rotating and this required a constant, period winding up of the clockwork mechanisms that performed this task. Today, with automatic systems, modern electronic perform all the control functions for the light source.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 1390, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 339.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://philsciletters.org/2014-73.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:55Z", "digest": "sha1:524HOOUNNNOSLVSKEQE6IS3O3TF3QJMH", "length": 2284, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "philsciletters.org", "title": "2014-73", "raw_content": "Philipp. Sci. Lett. 7 (1) 73-80\nEmail Address: jah.velasco@gmail.com\nJanice V. Ng1*, Vicente Y. Belizario, Jr.2, and Florencia G. Claveria3\n\u00b9Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines\nManila, Padre Faura St., Ermita, Manila 1000 Philippines\n\u00b2National Institutes of Health and College of Public Health, University of the\nPhilippines Manila, 623 Pedro Gil St., Taft Avenue, Ermita, Manila 1000 Philippines\n\u00b3Biology Department, College of Science, De La Salle University Manila, 2401 Taft\nAvenue, Manila 1004 Philippines\nDocumented reports about the health status of Aetas, one of the oldest indigenous groups in the Philippines, are limited. In view of their cultural practices, Aetas are considered at great risk of exposure to soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections. This study investigated STH infection and its possible association with hemoglobin levels among Aeta schoolchildren from Katutubo Village in Planas, Porac, Pampanga. Parasitologic assessment was performed using fecalysis by the Kato-Katz quantitative technique, while blood samples were collected for hemoglobin-level analysis using a portable HemoCue machine. Out of 195 children who submitted their stool samples, 97.4% of them had at least one STH infection, with Trichuris trichiura being the most prevalent (94.4%), followed by Ascaris lumbricoides (84.1%), and hookworm (21.5%). School children with moderate- to heavy-intensity infections were found in 152 (82.6%) out of 184 Kato-Katz processed stool. Co-infection rate with A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura was high at 81%. Of the 213 schoolchildren analyzed for hemoglobin levels, 18.3% were anemic (<11.0g/dl). Hemoglobin level was found to be significantly associated with the children\u2019s age (p<0.01) and intensity of hookworm infection (p=0.013). The present findings suggest the need for sustainable deworming programs including biannual treatment of helminths combined with improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene. The high STH infection rates found among Aeta schoolchildren put them at greater risk of morbidity. Accessible and high-quality health services must be provided and ensured. Further studies on the hosts\u2019 nutritional status may prove useful in identifying other anemia-producing factors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 2861, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 338.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://photographerphiladelphia.com/non-profits/make-a-wish/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:13Z", "digest": "sha1:L7HGUL7RADAGHHTEOSVLYCEFWX6O2QZ2", "length": 2108, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "photographerphiladelphia.com", "title": "Yangzi's Make-A-Wish Run in Philadelphia - JPG Photography", "raw_content": "posted by Joseph Gidjunis on December 24, 2014 Return to Non-Profits\nYangzi\u2019s Make-A-Wish Run in Philadelphia\nThis fall we spent time with Yangzi, a high school student from New Jersey, who loves to run. This love for running has not been hindered by the cancer that took his right leg. And using a combination of motion and still images, we have been able to spend time showcasing the fantastic work of the Make-A-Wish Foundation that led us to Yangzi. They work to make sure kids facing life-threatening illnesses get a rare opportunity to fulfill a dream or wish. His wish included us, but honestly, we were the ones being inspired by him.\nLosing his leg did not slow Yangzi down. He now has a metal blade prosthetic, and it was beautiful to watch him kick ass running with it. As a teenager he has overcome so much already and his maturity was evident as we spoke and got to know each other throughout the day. He is such a sweet kid, and I loved making him look like an Olympic runner.\nWe went to Kelly Drive in Philadelphia and Yangzi, decked out in his Adidas running gear, showed his stuff against the gorgeous burnt orange foliage and shimmering water behind him. Crew boaters passed him while I captured him being the champion he is. One of the most epic shots is where he looks like he is flying along the path, silhouetted against the pinks and blues of the sunset.\nIt was amazing to see how now after Yangzi endured through so many medical and emotional trials, his life is now flourishing with hope and possibilities.\nAs passionate non-profit photographers, JPG is thrilled to be a part of Make-A-Wish\u2019s new project and to lend our skills to serve people who deserve the spotlight. Make sure to check back as we release more info on our work with Make-A-Wish as they do the important job of granting wishes across the country.\nmake a wish foundation, make a wish foundation pa, make a wish foundation philadelphia, make a wish foundation photographer, make-a-wish photography, make-a-wish run, non profit event photographer philadelphia, non profit photography philadelphia, sports photographer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 2978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 319.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://places.eyetour.com/whatToSee/guaynabo/170/museo-y-parque-historico-ruinas-de-caparra", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:26Z", "digest": "sha1:63WE3PEKDTD6UFB63T4EZC5TMCMP2X2Z", "length": 1369, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "places.eyetour.com", "title": "Museo y Parque Hist\u00f3rico Ruinas de Caparra | Video Guide | Guaynabo, Puerto Rico - EyeTour.com", "raw_content": "Museo y Parque Hist\u00f3rico Ruinas de Caparra Guaynabo, PR\n\"The first capital of Puerto Rico, founded in 1508 by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Le\u00f3n.\"\nName: Museo y Parque Hist\u00f3rico Ruinas de Caparra\nAddress: PR Highway 2, Km. 6.4\nLocated in the municipality of Guaynabo right along Puerto Rico Highway 2 you will find the Caparra Ruins Museum and Historical Park. This archeological site was recognized as a National Historic Landmark by the United States in 1994, having served centuries ago as the first capital of Puerto Rico.\nFounded in 1508 by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Le\u00f3n, the settlement gave way to Spain\u2019s ambitious plans of colonization. By 1521 the town had been abandoned in favor of a new capital in Old San Juan.\nIts ruins were discovered in 1935 by Puerto Rican historian Adolfo de Hostos as construction of the nearby highway began. They were finally handed over to the Institute of Culture in 1958 when a museum was established in order to house the archeological objects found in this and other sites around the island.\nThe oldest known European community under United States authority might be considered a small site nowadays, but it is big on history.\nTags: Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, museum, Caparra Ruins, historic, archeological, National Historic Landmark, Juan Ponce de Le\u00f3n, Old San Juan, Adolfo de Hostos, Instituto de Cultuta Puertorrique\u00f1a", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2673, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 205.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://plasma.karelia.ru/about/facilities_eng.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:50Z", "digest": "sha1:5FNBO5QFUZGDPVHXX6Y25Q3PFKT7EYX2", "length": 1828, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "plasma.karelia.ru", "title": "REC Plasma | Facilities", "raw_content": "The Plasma Research and Education Center has a unique working and recreational environment.\nThe territory of the center is a modern campus with two new buildings and parking lots. The provided facilities include spacious rooms, hi-tech research and computer laboratories , a dining hall, and a library.\nThere are several unique automated information-measuring complexes based on high-resolution equipment for optical, spectroscopic, X-ray, chromatographic, mass spectroscopic, and other research. They are used for scientific and educational purposes and are connected to Petrozavodsk State University local network and to the Internet. There is a remote access to these setups based on a protocol developed at the center and a client-equipment server interaction scheme via a communication server.\nFaculty and students enjoy all the achievements of technical progress. As a result, educational activities become effective and exciting.\nOur visitors are accommodated right on campus in single or double rooms with spectacular view of Karelian nature. Our guests may choose to have their meals in one of the kitchens with all household utensils or at the cafeteria located on the ground floor.\nAlthough not far from downtown, the campus is surrounded by the woods that separate it from hustle and bustle of the city. Such a great location is perfect for work and recreation \u2014 in the summer, we cherish beautiful nature, long walks, and picnics; in the winter, there is a new ski center right next to the main building. One can easily participate in local and international championships held on a regular basis.\nThe library of our Center houses an amazing collection of contemporary scientific literature, educational materials, manuals, electronic textbooks, and a wide range of periodicals. Many resources are available online.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2398, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 171.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://playground13.com/oriflame-sexy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:09Z", "digest": "sha1:X4SGKEHCSFKZ6LCKSFPJM4AM2LOYSEJA", "length": 186, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "playground13.com", "title": "Oriflame: Sexy \u2013 Playground13", "raw_content": "What do women really want to look like? This will be revealed in the second of a series of Oriflame\u2019s spots for the oriflamezenam.sk campaign with Barbora \u0160vidra\u0148ov\u00e1 in the leading role.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 853, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 247.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://portland.activatehub.org/venues/13142", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:40Z", "digest": "sha1:2EU4WFBADQ4UHW73NFTU34AKQH7CONIS", "length": 355, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "portland.activatehub.org", "title": "5131 NE 23rd Ave, Portland, OR 97211, USA \u00bb Activate! Portland : Portland's Progressive Calendar", "raw_content": "Thursday, November 12, 2015 at 1:03am and last updated\nCharles Addams: Family and Friends\nSunday, December 13, 2015 from noon-4pm\nAn exhibit of 52 original artworks by the creator of the Addams Family and beloved New Yorker cartoonist\nSunday, December 6, 2015 from noon-4pm\nSunday, November 29, 2015 from noon-4pm\nSaturday, November 28, 2015 from noon-4pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 6913, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 250.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://prcboardexampasserslist.blogspot.com/2011/02/rnheals-application-requirements.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:45Z", "digest": "sha1:K5REP72TEXL5SG4RIFXITJVH3JSLNMBT", "length": 1637, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "prcboardexampasserslist.blogspot.com", "title": "RNHeals Application Requirements", "raw_content": "RNHeals Application Requirements\nIt has been a fact that thousands of our Pinoy nurses are leaving the country to work abroad and earn more. After taking their nursing board exams, they usually spend two years of working on local hospitals before applying to foreign lands where they will be paid many more times compared to what they get in the country.\nHowever, this trend has caused the country to have too much nursing graduates who usually ends up either being unemployed or underemployed.\nIn response to the ballooning nursing graduates in the country and the need to have more medical personnel on many parts of the country, the government under President Aquino has launched the \u201cRN HEALS\u201d project or Registered Nurses for Health Enhancement and Local Service. Through the Department of Health, the government aims to recruit more than 10,000 nurses to be deployed on various parts of the country.\nApplication for RNHeals started last January 17.\nThose who were successfully accepted will given a monthly allowance of P8,000 through the DOH and the LGUs are also asked to add P2,000 more per month.\nFor those interested nursing graduates, you can visit the website of the Department of Labor and Employment website (http://www.dole.gov.ph). Interested applicants are to be screened by the DOLE and those who will be qualified will be given their areas of assignments.\n1. physically and mentally fit and willing to serve in their hometowns.\n2. valid nurse license issued by the PRC\n3. Bonafide resident of the identified CCT area/s\n4. A medical certificate issued by a government hospital stating that the applicant is fit to work", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 4046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 241.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pressreaders.eu/new.php?id_s=818721-is-my-spor", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:59Z", "digest": "sha1:XSRHVT3UZWULOX2RT6O62LNNTVLEPKOI", "length": 172, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "pressreaders.eu", "title": "PressReaders.EU", "raw_content": "This scene is familiar to Dr. Darria Long Gillespie, an ER doctor, author of the upcoming book \"Mom Hacks\" and a clinical assistant professor at the U...\nFonte: www.cnn.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1140, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 319.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://privateramblings.blogspot.com/2008/10/home-again-home-again-jig-edd-y-jig.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:57Z", "digest": "sha1:5T76YFBSBEIWYGF52C6WVKX3VCKN24JS", "length": 5258, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "privateramblings.blogspot.com", "title": "Home again home again jig-edd-y-jig | You know what bugs me......", "raw_content": "Posted in British Royals, Europe~here~we~come, London, The Tube on 5:38 PM by\nAhh where to begin. Our journey has ended, and we\u2019re home again.\nWhy don\u2019t they serve the food in accordance with where you\u2019re going instead of where you\u2019ve come from? Doesn\u2019t that make sense to anyone else but me? I\u2019d prefer breakfast in the AM time of the destination, which I\u2019m trying to eventually acclimatize to.\nPleasantly surprised we weren\u2019t over-weight with our baggage, which I thought was almost a certainty. Although, we did have a small wheelie carry on, a backpack, my handbag, the laptop AND a secondary bag full off \u201cstuff\u201d all as carry on bags.\nI wish we\u2019d had more time. I wish we could go back with the benefit of hindsight and give ourselves another 2 weeks at the end. We could have spent a week in each country exploring all the little nooks and crannies and the hidden gems.\nThere\u2019s so much to see, and you miss so much. We didn\u2019t see the \u201cpage\u201d of Kells (so named as you only get to view two pages of the Book of Kells; the oldest book so far discovered and its an illustrated copy of the Bible.\nWe didn\u2019t see The Magna Carta.\nWe didn\u2019t see Dyfed, which I had hoped to visit.\nWe didn\u2019t go in to Penryn castle in Gwynedd, because it was 12 quid or something p/p and it was too expensive.\nWe accidentally missed seeing the Castle in the Harry Potter movies, that features as Hogwarts.\nWe didn\u2019t see \u201cBritain\u2019s most beautiful beach\u201d, which I suppose isn\u2019t a patch on a Sydney beach anyways\u2026\nWe could have spend weeks just in Wales, which apparently has more castles than any other country in the entire world. Plus they obviously care about preserving them/making money from them, as they\u2019re well maintained, unlike all the numerous \u201cruins\u201d we saw everywhere in Ireland.\nYou could spend every minute you have traveling just along the coastline of all these countries. Perhaps I feel that way because beautiful coastline can simply take my breath away.\nI wish we\u2019d had more time to spend (a week?) in the Scottish Highlands. I loved them, my second favourite place from the trip, and that was quite unexpected for me. I mean, you know you\u2019re going to these places to \u201csee the countryside\u201d and everything, but it was amazing. We were there late afternoon, and dusk, and I just wanted to pull the car up and stay forever. The lochs, and the mountains, I hope I return some day.\nWe spent a day chasing Hadrian\u2019s Wall. We weren\u2019t to realize that it sits several 100 metres from the roadside. Should you wish to go and see it, prepare to hike over to it, its not set up for a quick photo op, and having spent 5 hours trying to find it and stuffing about, we ran out of time for the 4 hour round trip walk along it, which would have been fantastic. Next time!\nWe spent over 2 hours in Bath trying to get a hotel room, having not realized we\u2019d be there on a Saturday night, and its clearly a hopping town for a weekend away from London. Having found a Starbucks, and PAID for Wi-Fi (After seeing free wi-fi all the other times we didn\u2019t need it of course) we paid for an hour, knowing they were only open for 25 minutes more, because we were getting desperate and had to get online to find a room (www.laterooms.com) for the evening. We arrived in Bristol (a short 15 min drive from Bath) to a wonderful Mercure hotel for a bargain \u20a469. Then, due to a stuff up in the restaurant with their receipt printing, we received a (very late) but Very free dinner, which was exquisite.\nWe DID visit the Roman Baths @ Bath and they were amazing.\nWe DID stand astride the Meridian Line @ Greenwich AND got a certificate.\nWe DID go to Stonehenge on a gorgeous 21\u00b0C day with blue skies, on a Sunday (didn\u2019t think that through!) When you\u2019re a tourist days mean little though and its easy to lose track.\nWe DID fluke being at Windsor Castle in front of Victoria Barracks when the changing of the guard marched out and we walked all the way to the Castle with them which was hilariously fun. We then also had to RUN back to find where we\u2019d parked the car as we\u2019d been looking for Tourist Information when we chanced upon the Barracks, and had only put half and hours worth of parking in the meter.\nDidn\u2019t expect to have to remove my boots twice at Heathrow Airport which was annoying! Having only just put them back on from walking through the Security point, they have another check where the sole purpose is to make you take your shoes off. Very strange.\nSo, very depressing to come home to open piles of mail, including one from our home loan lender that our mortgage is about to go through the roof (as of tomorrow!) since our fixed period ends then. Annoying!\nOh and BTW- I've just clicked over the 700 post mark!\nEven after only two weeks, our return to 'normal' life was initially depressing. In particular, of course, my job sucks - which I think I'm going to quit.\nAnyway, we're both back in Australia, we should catch up and share stories soon.\nnext time, next time :) Something to look forward to! My next time list is VERY long!\nAnd the 'just want to go back' list is pretty long too :)\nI'm going to Paris in Feb for 5 days!!!\nSounds devine, I love the world. I must get amongst it.\nCan't wait for the photos... although 5,000 may be too many!\nCongrats on the post. Woot.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 7597, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 325.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://problempages.co.uk/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=17577&p=195094", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:37Z", "digest": "sha1:JLXX7WWYA5B7THAH7TMGVDDRBQDDYHUC", "length": 13260, "nlines": 59, "source_domain": "problempages.co.uk", "title": "Shoud i have this baby? - Problem Pages.co.uk Forums", "raw_content": "Shoud i have this baby?\nFrankie_May\nPost by Frankie_May \u00bb Fri Feb 18, 2011 2:57 pm\nHeres is it.... Im 4 weeks pregnant and my partner says hea not ready to be a dad!\nWe have been together over 3 years and live together, we are both 22.\nI came off the pill about 5 weeks ago as it was making me feel rubbish and giving me spots etc, anyway, in that time we wernt really careful and now im 4weeks pregnant.\nI want this baby although im scared to death (both first baby for us) i dont want to kill an innocent baby just because we were both careless a few times, i appreciate lots of people have trouble concieving so i dont want to just disregard thos baby. I feel lucky that i got pregnant so quickly.\nThing is my partner says hes not ready to be a dad, despite that he accepts responsibility for this too and says he will stick by me whatever i decide to do!!!\nHelp?!?!? Do i go with my instinct and keep it or agree with my partner that we are not ready to be parents?!?\nRe: Shoud i have this baby?\nPost by Tarantula \u00bb Sat Feb 26, 2011 11:47 pm\nDon't bring a baby into the world whose parents are not 100% ready for it in every way: emotionally and financially. Or at least as ready as they will ever be.\nAre you as ready as you will ever be? Are you at your zenith, at your peak? Have you got a stable home environment and secure income? Is your relationship tip top?\nHave you done everything that you want to do for YOURSELF before committing to at least 18 years of hard work parenting?\nI know that this really is an 'each to their own' topic, and my own view is this: it's selfish to bring in a child when you know deep down that you're not at your absolute best. For me, that means that I'm not gonna have kids until I'm older (20 at the moment), have seen more of the world, have helped myself to more activities, have generally matured more and gained greater life experience. It also means that I will have a whopass career prior to having a baby, preferably one that pays reasonably well. All practical matters will be taken care of. Because I know that, from the moment the baby is born (and even before that), it's no longer about me. It's about my child, and giving them the best.\nTo give my child the best, I have to be at my best. And I know that in time my overall circumstances will be better, so I'm not planning on having kids until later on. Got too much I wanna get out the way first.\nYour partner's already said that he's not ready. That's a warning sign if there ever was one. It just doesn't sound ideal to me. As for abortion, I don't see it as 'killing' as long as it's within the 24 week mark. That legal standard is there to protect both the mother undergoing the abortion and the unborn fetus who, after 24 weeks, will feel it. At four weeks I believe you're carrying a tiny cluster of embryonic cells. I also think we need to stop fussing about cells, embryos and fetuses and start worrying about children.\nI think it's much worse to actually continue with a pregnancy and attempt to raise a child with limited resources (resources including your emotional capacity to handle it) than it is to sensibly terminate at an early stage because, let's face it, you're young and you'll be in better stead in a few years from now. I don't mean to suggest that you're immature or not ready; just that you'll be MORE ready the longer you spend 'preparing'.\nThat's just my view. If you rush into it, the child will be the one to pick up the tab one way or another.\nPost by peecee \u00bb Sun Feb 27, 2011 11:00 pm\nOk, that\u2019s one reasoned and very valid opinion. On relationships, I bow down to B_C every time!\nBut not on this.\nAnother opinion is this; if you have even the slightest qualms about going for an abortion, you shouldn\u2019t do it \u2013 if you feel afterwards that you have made the wrong choice, you will have to live with it for the rest of your life, and I\u2019ve seen serious fallout from that kind of decision. You are concerned about it, so you haven\u2019t yet made up your mind. It\u2019s something you\u2019re going to have to decide for yourself, it\u2019s not up to your friends or family to say \u201cI\u2019d do this or that\u201d. It\u2019s your life and future, and the life and future of your baby.\nApart from the completely black and white opinions of do it or don\u2019t do it; - you are 22, not 14. You say you want this baby \u2013 so you\u2019re a long way towards making the decision - but you are scared to death and not sure you\u2019re ready. Petal, I know couples who have planned, scrimped and saved, gone to the edge of the springboard, stepped back, gone to the edge again, and jumped off. I don\u2019t know any parent who hasn\u2019t agonised about whether or not they\u2019re ready or, afterwards, whether they are coping, or whether they\u2019re being good parents. And I know fathers who thought the easy way out was to get an abortion \u2013 until they saw their son or daughter, and realised they adored their offspring and couldn\u2019t cop out.\nYou do have the emotional capacity to cope with this, and I really don\u2019t understand why your partner shouldn\u2019t step up and do his duty. It might mean that your life will take a different direction to the one you had expected \u2013 but not necessarily a worse direction, and definitely not a less fulfilling one.\nHoney, listen to your mind, but listen to your heart too. Because it\u2019s your heart which will rejoice or grieve over your decisions, not your mind.\nPost by ILoveChristmas \u00bb Mon Feb 28, 2011 9:40 am\nBroken_Chord wrote: Don't bring a baby into the world whose parents are not 100% ready for it in every way: emotionally and financially. Or at least as ready as they will ever be.\nWhilst I also respect B_Cs opinion on most things, in this case I think her opinion is one that could only have come from someone who doesn't have children.\nChildren are the most amazing gift you can have and provided you don't feel pressured into keeping the baby then I think you'll experience the same positive emotions. Nobody can tell you that having a baby isn't a lot of hard work, it is, and it's a lot of sleepless nights but the rewards far, far outweigh any of that.\nThings will be much easier if you have family close at hand to help you out. If your boyfriend is telling you he's not ready then base your decision solely on your own ability to cope and whether you yourself are ready with whatever support is available around you.\nI don't often tell people this, but when I found out that my partner at the time was pregnant with my son I told her I wasn't ready. I tried to convince her that we both had lots of living left to do and that a baby would get in the way of that. I'm horribly ashamed of it now, but at the time I was just a boy and had a lot of growing up to do very quickly. Your boyfriend sounds like he's much the same.\nFor me it was the first scan. I saw the little picture and it completely changed my view on the whole experience. Yes it's still scary, yes you're still standing on the brink of the unknown, but it's all good! The first smile, laugh or giggle makes everything worth while.\nFeel free to drop me a PM if you'd like to talk over anything in more privacy. I can relate directly to what your boyfriend is saying and I know what (for me) a bad decision it would have been.\nI agree with peecee and ILC.\nIf you're not 100% sure you want to have an abortion, dont. I know women who had abortions 20 years ago and it still haunts them.\nI dont have children myself, but I know people who have tried and tried to get pregnant and have still freaked out when it happened and not been sure if theyre ready. It's a huge, life changing decision but ultimately worth it.\nThere is also the option of adoption to consider.\nPost by Tarantula \u00bb Mon Feb 28, 2011 12:28 pm\nILoveChristmas wrote:\n(Hope I did the quoting thing right). AND/OR someone who's parents really were NOT ready and I had to pick up the tab. I don't think my opinion that people should wait until they're in the best circumstances to have kids is there just because I don't have any myself. It could be that, or it could be because I haven't already done a rush job and don't wanna admit that maybe things would've been better if I'd waited.\nILoveChristmas wrote: If your boyfriend is telling you he's not ready then base your decision solely on your own ability to cope and whether you yourself are ready with whatever support is available around you.\nBut if the fella bails, then the kid misses out on a parent. I'm more thinking of the adolecent stage than the baby, nappy-changing dynamics. This kid is gonna grow up and have issues if one parent is missing. And the other's response to that will be what? 'Well I knew he wasn't ready because he told me plainly, but I carried on anyway becayse it's what I wanted.' I dunno, it just doesn't seem like the best foundation for bringing in a new life. I'm not saying that it'll definitely be a disaster and that OP will muff it up; I'm just sayin' that the chances of muffing it up will probably be slimmer if it happens later. There doesn't seem to be a downside to delaying gratification just for a while. However there are potential downsides to going through it now. I don't understand why it has to happen NOW, when it wasn't planned or anything, and was off the cuff.\nYou know obviously if OP does decide to go ahead with it then I hope it goes as well as possible. I'm just entirely in the child's interests and, again, speaking from the point of view of that child in 20 years from now, when looking back at their parents and thinking 'what the heck were you playin' at??' As much as my opinion MAY be one typical of someone who doesn't have kids, it MAY also be that no one who has kids is gonna come on here saying 'don't do it, I rushed, I didn't do as right by my kids as I could have if I'd waited, so don't do it.'\nPost by ILoveChristmas \u00bb Mon Feb 28, 2011 4:01 pm\nI had a reply typed out because I take issue with almost everything B_Cs last reply contained, but in the interests of keeping the post on topic i'm not going to submit it.\nHopefully the original poster is able to come back on and update us on how she's doing. Hopefully we can all agree that we want to give balanced advice from all angles and view points.\nPost by Tarantula \u00bb Mon Feb 28, 2011 6:38 pm\nFeel free to PM me or something, I don't mind discussing it further.\nPost by kitten \u00bb Thu Mar 03, 2011 8:38 am\nI haven't read all the replies throughly but just want to say. I had my son at 26, he was planned and much wanted, though we were still scared and unsure about the whole thing as its a major life change.\nI have an amazing son who I love very much but its not easy. But I also now someone who had an abortion and as the others have said has haunted her since. I am sure if you go to your doctor about this they can refer you for conselling on your decision. Abortion has to be signed off by two doctors and only once it is a firm decision. I would say if you are having doubts it may not be the right choice for you. But it is your decision.\nPost by Sarahs \u00bb Wed Mar 09, 2011 12:10 pm\nHi I haven't read any of the above.\nI just want to say I have two boys both young and they were born into a relationship of 4 years. After my children the relationship was strained and even tho we both agrees to have my children we couldn't cope with the pressures and sadly split. Children are wonderful and bring much love to you and you will love your children. But they do cause strain on relationships and due to this I lost a four year relationship.\nI am in a current relationship with my partner and got pregnant I had an abortion as he has two children from a previous relationship and I have my two kids and we thought four children between us was enough. I regret it dearly as I appreciate I should of been more careful, I was on the pill but it failed to work. Abortaion isn't for the faint hearted at all I was very depressed after it and found the whole experience terrible, I am a very strong woman but nothing can prepare you for an abortion so think about it carefully.\nIf u want this child I would think about , if you could cope alone ? Could u financially support the child? Are u ready to put a child before urself? Are u ready to change your life? And social life might go out the window? Are u stable enough with in yourself to cope with raising a child?\nI would advise to think about how u would cope alone with a child to support?? At the end of the day it's ur choice but mothers rarely walk away from there children so the best advice I can give is even tho u are in a relationship think about what it would be like raising a child alone If u can cope and ur ready to then u know what to do. If ur not ready or don't think u could cope alone u know what to do.\nI ain't trying to put u off I wouldn't change my boys for the world but just wish I thought more about how I would cope raising them alone , it's very hard and I never thought my relationship would end and I would be a single mother everything is hard working and providing and making sure u have enough time and energy for the little ones. Nothing is cheap either childcare is soo expensive and children are expensive too they are worth every penny but u should think about raising ur child alone could u really cope ad are u ready for that. Hope I helped", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 209, "original_length": 16718, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 328.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://production.biodiversitya-z.org/content/site-of-community-importance-sci", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:02Z", "digest": "sha1:WTO4AFD4IHR52HCHMVYGSDYHLKSDKCVD", "length": 4201, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "production.biodiversitya-z.org", "title": "Site of Community Importance (SCI) definition | Biodiversity A-Z", "raw_content": "HomeAreasSite of Community Importance (SCI)\nSites established throughout the European Union under the EU Habitats Directive. They are sites considered to contribute towards the conservation of European species and habitats of particular importance.\nGiant's causeway SCI, Northern Ireland, UK. Richard Semik/Shutterstock.com\nSites of Community Importance (SCIs) are the pre-requisite step for establishing Special Areas of Conservation (SACs). Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs) form the Natura 2000 network. In turn, the Natura 2000 network forms part of the Emerald Network of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) and is considered the EU\u2019s contribution to the Emerald Network.\nSites of Community Importance (SCIs) are established under the European Union Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC). Article 1(k) of the Habitats Directive defines an SCI as \u201ca site which, in the biogeographical region or regions to which it belongs, contributes significantly to the maintenance or restoration at a favourable conservation status of a natural habitat type or of a species and may also contribute significantly to the coherence of Natura 2000, and/or contributes significantly to the maintenance of biological diversity within the biogeographic region or regions concerned.\u201d 1\nAccording to the Habitats Directive, the area of the European Union contains 9 biogeographical regions: 2\nAlpine (which includes the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Carpathian mountains and parts of Scandinavia)\nBoreal (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland and parts of Sweden)\nMacronesian (Madeira, Azores and Canary Islands)\nPannonian (Hungary and parts of the Czech Republic, Romania and Slovakia)\nSteppic\nBlack Sea region (parts of Bulgaria and Romania)\nThe Habitats Directive includes criteria for the selection of habitats and species of interest. Based on those criteria, Annex I and Annex II of the Habitats Directive contain a list of habitats and species that are considered to be of \u201ccommunity interest\u201d. Member States of the European Union assess their territories scientifically in order to identify SCIs which would contribute to the conservation of the habitats and species of Annexes I and II, which they then suggest to the European Commission. The European Commission holds scientific seminars for each biogeographical region, where the proposed sites are evaluated and the final list of SCIs are approved.\nAs soon as an SCI is approved, it becomes subject to Articles 6 (2), (3) and (4) of the Habitats Directive. These Articles require Member States to: 1\nAvoid the deterioration of the habitats and species of the site\nUndertake appropriate assessments for projects which may have a significant effect on the habitats and species site\nTake all compensatory measures necessary if a project with negative effects must be carried out for reasons of overriding public interest.\nOnce the SCI is approved, the Member State must designate it as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) \u2018as soon as possible and within six years at the most\u2019 (Article 4.2) 1. Changing the status of the site from an SCI to an SAC enforces Article 6 (1) of the Habitats Directive onto the site, which states that Member States shall establish the necessary conservation measures for the habitats and species of Annexes I and II which are present in the given SACs 3. Therefore, while SCIs have a degree of protection based on Articles 6(2) \u2013 6(4), the designation of SACs triggers the implementation of Article 6.1, sites must be designated as SACs in order for the full conservation measures of the Habitats Directive, i.e. all of Article 6, to be applicable. 4\nSCIs are the pre-requisite step for establishing SACs. Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs) form the Natura 2000 network. In turn, the Natura 2000 network forms part of the Emerald Network of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) and is considered the EU\u2019s contribution to the Emerald Network.\nCouncil Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (Habitats Directive)\nEuropean Commission. Environment. Natura 2000 sites - Habitats Directive", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 6697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 151.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://prolifegeneration.org/news/2016/09/gosnell-movie-needs-to-be-shown-everywhere/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:21Z", "digest": "sha1:RDRXLVQ7GVAHQGAVSIE72JBIRHWZ4MAX", "length": 3574, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "prolifegeneration.org", "title": "Gosnell Movie Needs to be Shown Everywhere - ProLifeGenNews", "raw_content": "By Missy Stone, National Field Director at Students for Life of America.\nI don\u2019t cry in movies. I never have. People who know me find that interesting because I am a very emotional person, so it\u2019s surprising that my emotions aren\u2019t triggered during moving or heart wrenching films. However, today was an exception.\nI watched Gosnell.\nAs the movie was concluding, I stood in my kitchen and cried. Not only cried, sobbed. It was the ugly cry you\u2019re glad no one is around to see. It\u2019s not that I don\u2019t know the story or that I was surprised, but watching the scenes unfold made it so real. There\u2019s a difference between hearing the stories on the news and watching a true depiction of a young girl sitting in the courtroom describing the horrors of what happened behind those doors. (The testimonies were taken directly from courtroom documents.)\nKermit Gosnell is a sociopath who killed women by botching abortions and leaving them to bleed to death or overdosing them on drugs. He delivered babies alive and then snipped their spines as they cried and put them on shelves. He had teenagers preforming medical procedures and administering anesthetics in his absence. His facility was described as a \u201cHouse of Horrors\u201d with bags of baby body parts stuffed in the refrigerator, down the garbage disposal, in glass jars in cabinets. He was documented for 211 Health Code Violations.\nAfter multiple complaints to the health department, even one hand-delivered by another OBGYN in the area because his patients were contracting STD\u2019s after seeing Gosnell, no one inspected his abortion facility, Women\u2019s Health Society. And people died because of it. According to them, inspecting an abortion facility somehow infringes on women\u2019s rights.\nPro-choice and pro-life people alike want to believe this is the exception. It\u2019s not. Douglas Karpen and Leroy Carhart are guilty of the same atrocities. A Planned Parenthood in Delaware was recently shut down because they were not properly sterilizing equipment because it took too long and they wanted to perform as many abortions as possible. There\u2019s no telling how many more stories are out there like this that our government officials are ignoring in the name of \u201cprotecting women\u2019s rights.\u201d\nGosnell is not the exception. He\u2019s the norm. And we have to open our eyes, put our biases\u2019 aside and accept the truth.\nWill we let people be silent about abortion because they don\u2019t want to offend people? People will die. Will we let people personally believe abortion is wrong but not want to take away a women\u2019s right to choose? People will continue to die. Will we let people protect their precious abortion at the expense of health standards, sterile facilities, and women\u2019s lives? People will keep dying.\nWe have to get the word out that this is the abortion industry. They are about business, not women\u2019s rights.\nEvery woman has the right to go into a medical facility and come out without an STD. Every woman has the right to undergo surgery without wondering if the people performing it are licensed professionals.\nPeople need to watch this film and films like it. We need to watch it and remind ourselves why we are fighting, why we push day in and day out to abolish abortion. But we also have to show this film to those who don\u2019t understand what the abortion industry is really like. We have to tell them the truth.\nHelp us share this message. We can\u2019t let Gosnell be forgotten.\nGosnell is expected to be released this year. Stay tuned to studentsforlife.org for more information on how you can see it and bring it to your own campus.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 4193, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 305.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://propertyobservatory.com/buying-a-house-in-short-space-of-time/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:59Z", "digest": "sha1:YH72G2PID2OHGL6S6TOQNBX5LE6XR33C", "length": 2169, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "propertyobservatory.com", "title": "Buying a house in short space of time - The Property ObservatoryThe Property Observatory", "raw_content": "Most of us don\u2019t want to be owing money to anyone years down the line. Preferably, we\u2019d all want our debts closed and sorted out as soon as possible. But we can\u2019t always do so, since the reason we have debts in the first place is that we didn\u2019t have the available funds to pay for such large amounts.\nBut that doesn\u2019t mean we do nothing about reducing our spending and debt. We need a better hold on what exactly we\u2019re doing. For example, we need to realise we\u2019re paying off two amounts. As Fin24 notes:\n\u201cWhen you take out a bond, you are essentially paying off two loans every month \u2013 the first to repay the capital amount, and the second to pay off the interest charged over the loan period.\u201d\nKnowing this, they advise that you do not invest any extra income into other investments but to look at the bond as the main one. \u201cBy apportioning slightly more capital every month to help you to pay off your investment, you\u2019ll end up saving significantly more than you could hope to earn by investing additional cash elsewhere.\u201d\nIt is possible for some to pay off a home loan in, say, five years. This just means proper saving and smart managing of money. This could also mean proper reduction in saving on personal investments and purchases, so that you have more money every month; this means being more strict about your finances at least until you\u2019ve paid off your loan.\nYou can also use tools to aid your finances, such as a bond repayment calculator, that allows you to have a better hold on your finances. By doing this we can have a proper focus in how we respond to debts that we owe.\nAnother way to decrease the length of time spent paying back a debt would be to try insert an extra portion of payment. As the Huffington Post notes: \u201cIf you don\u2019t have the cash flow to commit to bi-weekly payments, you can achieve the same result by making one extra payment per year. Use money from a tax refund or bonus from work to help pay down your loan faster. Or you can divide your monthly payment by 12 and add this amount to all future payments.\u201d\nUsing these methods, we can be smarter and have a firmer hold on our payments and thus, hopefully, make our lives better.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 4046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://psumontaltoathletics.com/sports/bsb/2017-18/releases/20180509gy8ln1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:46Z", "digest": "sha1:LWEBPUYSS5QUY7D6ZKETEHWFOSDYBCYO", "length": 2600, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "psumontaltoathletics.com", "title": "Singer, Topper, Jacoby and Younker Land PSUAC First Team Accolades - Penn St.-Mont Alto", "raw_content": "Singer, Topper, Jacoby and Younker Land PSUAC First Team Accolades\nUNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. \u2013 Four members of the Penn State Mont Alto baseball team were named to the 2018 All-Penn State University Athletic Conference (PSUAC) West Division Baseball Teams on Monday afternoon as announced by the league office.\nLowell Singer (Newville, Pa. / Big Springs), Brady Topper (Littlestown, Pa. / Littlestown), Nick Jacoby (Shippensburg, Pa. / Shippensburg), and Jeremiah Younker (Hagerstown, Md. / Williamsport) were each honored as First Team All-PSUAC selections.\nSinger, a junior, finished fifth in the PSUAC in strikeouts with 38 punch-outs and concluded the season with a 3-5 record. He posted an earned run average of 5.21 in 57.0 innings as PSUAC opponents batted only .238 off the right-hander. On March 21, Singer was selected as the PSUAC Pitcher of the Week and USCAA National Pitcher of the Week.\nBrady Topper (Littlestown, Pa. / Littlestown) earned his second straight All-PSUAC designation after receiving Second Team honors last season as well as PSUAC Newcomer of the Year honors. He started all 27 games and transitioned to Mont Alto's first baseman where he batted .337 with 34 hits, which was the second-highest total on the team. The sophomore also drove in 21 runs as well as slashed a pair of home runs during the final weekend of the regular season.\nJacoby earns his second-straight All-PSUAC First Team honors and first with Mont Alto. The junior appeared as both a catcher and outfielder for PSUMA sparking the top of the lineup with 24 runs scored. Jacoby slashed .344 with six extra-base hits, drove in 25 runs and recorded three home runs against Penn State Fayette.\nJeremiah Younker (Hagerstown, Md. / Williamsport) earns his third All-PSUAC honor, accompanying awards received in 2017 and 2016. One of the premiere power hitters in the conference, Younker batted a PSUAC best .500. His 46 hits marked a career-high and were the second most in the conference and his 35 RBIs led the team. Younker collected 12 multi-hit performances and also managed 10 stolen bases.\nIn addition, Nathan Kulp (Carlisle, Pa. / Cumberland Valley) was named as the John Fritz Sportsmanship Award winner. Named after former PSUAC Commissioner John Fritz, the sportsmanship award is given to one player from each team in the league who best displays the core values of the league and sportsmanship to teammates and opponents throughout the season. Kulp concluded his four-year career with 13 hits and 14 RBIs.\nPenn State Mont Alto finished the season with a 14-17 overall record and were 8-7 in the PSUAC.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 3822, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 253.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://psychodrivein.com/chuck-5-04-chuck-vs-the-business-trip/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:40Z", "digest": "sha1:P7RLOUF7TP6CCTN3KFKAZ7LCHADON5ZO", "length": 7882, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "psychodrivein.com", "title": "Chuck 5.04 \"Chuck vs. the Business Trip\" - Psycho Drive-In", "raw_content": "Kyle Garret: As much as I have disliked the \u201cMorgan as the Intersect\u201d storyline, I will admit that it\u2019s coincidence the episode in which Morgan loses the Intersect also seemed to work better on every level than anything we\u2019ve seen so far this year.\nSam Salama Coh\u00e9n: And that\u2019s mainly because this is a character-driven series, and until now this fifth and last season had had a plot but characterization wasn\u2019t as spot-on as on previous seasons. On this fourth episode, however, there are lots of nice character touches, and none is standing by doing nothing. Morgan is on his road to recovery, and the rest of the team is bent on saving his sorry, little, nerdy ass. Oh, and the episode is full of that classic Chuck ambience\u2026Who\u2019s the bad guy among all of the suspects? Paranoia ahoy!\nKyle: Yeah, I\u2019ve found this show works best when they have big stories that aren\u2019t dependent upon tight plots in individual episodes. Because let\u2019s face it, this show isn\u2019t going to win awards for more realistic spy stories. It pushes suspension of disbelief to the limit, which is fine, as long the plot isn\u2019t the be all and end all of the show.\nThe big success of this episode comes towards the end, where for the first time in a long time we get a really nice confluence of both spy and non-spy events. Lester trying to gas Jeff is actually pretty funny and added a nice element of confusion to the final face off with the Viper. And how great was Big Mike yelling \u201cPineapple,\u201d as a nod to season one?\nSam: I really enjoyed how the crazy Lester situation has been playing out since Jeff\u2019s recovery. One thing I had always wondered was how come Jeffster\u2019s crazy actions never had any kind of repercussion\u2026Well, guess what, that\u2019s a thing of the past. And the writers, once again, make a nod to the Marvel gallery of Villains, which is always an appreciated nerdy touch.\nKyle: We also get to see Chuck using his non-super computer brain again to save the day, or at least his wife. I know this is an angle that they\u2019re trying to play up, and I enjoy it, but at some point he\u2019s going to have to get the Intersect back. I mean, that\u2019s what this show is about, and it\u2019s what people want to see. Besides, as intelligent as Chuck might be, as talented as Sarah might be, and as dangerous as Casey might be, if Decker is the threat they\u2019re trying to make him out to be, they\u2019re going to need the Intersect to beat him.\nSam: I think this episode could be divided into two parts: the BuyMore getaway trip, which served to see Chuck and Sarah acting like spies without the Intersect and only Casey\u2019s technical support and their own instincts as a backup; and back in LA, the search and apprehension of the real Viper, which focused more on a more serious Morgan (thank God), a Sarah that once again feels she can\u2019t trust anybody and, as you pointed out, a Intersect-less Chuck that comes to the rescue. However, it wasn\u2019t until the final five minutes that I almost jumped on my seat. Casey\u2019s back, for real, and that was the best news of this whole episode.\nKyle: Oh, yeah, and it was set up perfectly, too. I really enjoyed the way the entire team operated in this episode. There was no hesitation when it came to Chuck going undercover as Morgan, just as there was no hesitation when Morgan called Casey for help. And, of course, it was a really nice bit when Sarah nodded to Casey, the only signal he needed to track down the Viper and her men.\nSam: Same here. This time they had a plan and they stuck to it, even if the Viper was more difficult to catch than they\u2019d anticipated. And I believe it all had more power to it because this time they were being hunted. In the end that meant kill or be killed, and that raised the bar in a considerable way, up till the final cliffhanger.\nKyle: Right, and as tacked on as it might have seemed, that was a great moment for this season. It appears as if Sarah made this decision without talking to Chuck, probably because she knew it could involve killing people. And if anyone thought Casey was going soft, the last ten minutes of this episode should set them right. It will be interesting to see how Sarah explains this to Chuck, let alone what they could possibly do to save Casey.\nSam: I believe that turmoil awaits Chuck and Sarah\u2019s relationship, that\u2019s right, but I believe they will have to put their modus operandi\u2019s discussions aside until they get Casey back. I bet that they will contact General Beckman to try and get some inside help. However, getting back to one of your first points, it\u2019d be the time to somehow get the Intersect back into Chuck\u2019s nerdy brain, and see him using it to give Decker\u2019s men a sound beating. Here\u2019s hoping!\nKyle: Yet again, however, we were reminded of how little significance anything the team does has these days. At one point, Sarah and Chuck were debating the merits of leading normal lives, which begged the question: why don\u2019t they? They\u2019re no longer saving the world. They\u2019re hired guns now, working for whoever can pay them, and usually doing jobs that don\u2019t amount to much in the grand scheme of things. It\u2019s not the same as working for the CIA, yet it seems like the writers want us to believe that it is. If Sarah and Chuck want to do good in the world, there\u2019s no reason they have to keep their security company up and running; there are plenty of other ways they can help.\nSam: That\u2019s a recurring plot point which it\u2019s certainly hurting this last season\u2019s significance. Because, yes, this time things were personal because one of their team was in mortal danger, but you can\u2019t be repeating that same structure over and over.\nSo, how is Chuck\u2019s evolving? It is doing nicely, in the sense that some failures have been corrected and we have seen plenty of character evolution in just four episodes.\nHowever, the American TV series\u2019 market is a tough one that demands changes in the status quo almost in every episode for the viewer to keep its attention. Therefore, I believe Chuck\u2019s team of writers is well aware that they have to deliver, and that maybe some payoff is required for viewers to keep on tuning in every Friday. How this payoff will play out has yet to be seen.\nKyle: This could be the first Chuck has ever benefited from have absolutely no viewers. Since it\u2019s officially the last season \u2013 and unless ten million people just suddenly decide to start watching it, that won\u2019t change \u2013 so the writers don\u2019t really need to try to bring in new fans.\nThat\u2019s why I\u2019ve held such high hopes for this season. They can really cut loose and embrace the show\u2019s mythology. For me, that\u2019s part of what made season two the best season. They dug into Jill, Orion, Sarah, and Fulcrum, yet never lost track of the characters. In fact, while I know that Jordana Brewster was already cast on the Dallas remake, it would be a shame if we didn\u2019t see her again. I feel like it would be a huge missed opportunity if she and Shaw don\u2019t show up at some point this season.\nSam: Yes, both his relationships with Orion and Jill, when explored, gave the show a unique blend of drama, mystery and fear of not knowing their true intentions and how that could hurt Chuck. We are missing that outside blend right now. However, about Shaw\u2026wasn\u2019t he dead at the hands of Fulcrum? Though Orion is supposed to be dead and I firmly believe he will show up right at the end\u2026\nKyle: The last we saw of Shaw, he had just been knocked out by Sarah after fighting Chuck. In theory, he\u2019s in a CIA prison somewhere, which would make him the perfect weapon for Decker.\nI worry about them bringing Orion back, if only because he died so definitively. It concerns me that we\u2019ll get some ridiculous explanation for why he\u2019s not dead.\nI think the fact that we\u2019re speculating like this is a good sign, though, as far as the show holding on to us for the rest of the season!\nChuck 5.04 \"Chuck vs. the Business Trip\"\nAnother Earth Blu-ray Review", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 301, "original_length": 17649, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 284.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pursuingthetruth.org/justified-by-faith-galatians", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:58Z", "digest": "sha1:O3ALL6MH5RBK77WSAPN66KULKNPGQNBZ", "length": 19655, "nlines": 59, "source_domain": "pursuingthetruth.org", "title": "Justified by Faith - Lesson from Galatians | Pursuing the Truth Ministries", "raw_content": "Home / Justified by Faith - Lesson from Galatians\nJustified by Faith - Lesson from Galatians\nWe are going to discuss a principle that is revealed to us in the Epistle to the Galatian church. This principle is that justification is by faith and not by works. Many times people are deceived into thinking that salvation is based on some type of work that they must do. For example, some people may believe that unless they \"speak in tongues\" that they are not saved because the evidence of the Holy Spirit is not seen. Others believe that doctrinal issues such as tithing, and church attendance affect their salvation.\nWe are going to examine the concept of justification and the issue of works. What is salvation based on and what is the importance of works?\nLet\u2019s turn our attention to the incident in the church at Galatia. You will realize that the same type of thing happens even today as I already mentioned.\nGalatians 1:6 through Galatians 1:7 (NKJV) 6I marvel that you are turning away so soon from Him who called you in the grace of Christ, to a different gospel, 7which is not another; but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ.\nPaul discovered that there was another teaching being perpetuated within the church at Galatia that directly challenged the gospel of faith that Paul used to start the Galatians church personally. There were certain Jewish \"Christians\" called Judaizers that were convinced that the New Testament message of salvation did not do away with the Old Testament laws. There was emphasis on the rite of circumcision as well. In other words, the Judaizers believed and taught that Christians were required to follow Old Testament rituals and law in addition to believing in Jesus Christ, i.e., faith was not enough. To them, salvation was based on the principle of works, which translates into following the law.\nWe should also note that the Epistle to the Galatians dealt with a fundamental problem at this time in Christian history. The Jewish people considered themselves special in the eyes of God, which included their \"Jewish\" rituals and ceremonies\u2014the law. How can Christianity for the gentiles and the Jews be reconciled? That was the question that Paul answers in this Epistle.\nThis same practice occurs today. Certain denominations believe that they know the true way to God and how to live as a true Christian. Other churches believe that their way is the correct way and that they are special to God because of their adherence to His laws. I remember growing up as a child and how one church that we used to fellowship with believed that unless you were baptized in the name of Jesus then you were not truly saved because you were not baptized correctly. Others believe that you have to be baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit and therefore everyone else is wrong. The bickering goes on.\nWe tend to believe that our petty methods of works and activities somehow make a difference to God. We tend to believe that our works impress God or displease God, which in some cases affect our very salvation. In other words, many believe that works and not faith secure their salvation.\nTurning Away From The Truth\nPaul was amazed that the Galatians were turning away from the true gospel in order to follow a false gospel, which was based on works. The gospel that they were turning towards was a perversion of the true gospel that was preached by Paul and the other apostles. There are some things that we should establish here before we move on because it would help our understanding of the scope of this problem. We should identify justification, the gospel that Paul preached, and works.\nThe Gospel That Paul Preached\nI was amazed during a Bible study some time ago that many people did not know what the Gospel of Jesus Christ is. They knew what the word gospel meant or at least they were able to give the standard answer of \"good news.\" However, many professed Christians do not know what the Gospel of Jesus Christ actually is. That was the gospel that Paul preached to the gentiles and is of great importance here. First let\u2019s identify the gospel that Paul preached and then we will briefly look at the concept of justification.\n1 Corinthians 15:1 through 1 Corinthians 15:5 (NKJV) 1Moreover, brethren, I declare to you the gospel which I preached to you, which also you received and in which you stand, 2by which also you are saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached to you\u2014unless you believed in vain. 3For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures, 5and that He was seen by Cephas, then by the twelve.\nThe gospel of Christ could be summarized as follows.\nHe was seen by people\nNow we cannot go into all of the aspects of the gospel because that is beyond the scope of this lesson. However, you can read my study on Salvation for more information. Christ paid the penalty for our sins by dying in our stead. He died so that we would not have to. He was buried because he experience physical death. This was a testament to the fact that Jesus of Nazareth was actually dead. He rose from the dead. God brought Jesus Christ back to life and many others saw him. That acted as a witness to the fact that Jesus was actually alive again. Consider the following scripture.\nJohn 3:16 through John 3:17 (NKJV) 16For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. 17For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.\nIf we believe in Jesus Christ then we will obtain eternal life and not have to die because of our sinful nature. The Bible says that the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23). The important thing to notice here is that our salvation is not based on anything that we do in the sense of works to earn salvation. Salvation is provided because of what Jesus Christ has already done and more so by the grace and mercy of God since he decided to save us on His own. Our task is to believe (put our faith in the redemptive act of Christ) and we shall be saved. If we hold that our salvation is based on works then we mock what Jesus has done and imply that his work was not enough for us. So the gospel of Jesus Christ is that Jesus died so that we could live and all we have to do is to believe in that redemptive act and experience the salvation of the Lord.\nJustification deals with the act of not imputing our sins and the act of imputing righteousness on us. Therefore, justification is a declaration of right standing and not a conversion in the strict sense. By the fact that the Holy Spirit resides in us we have a new nature and therefore a new Way of life to live. This doesn\u2019t necessarily mean that we are going to do the right thing from that moment on. God has declared us righteous if we believe in the Lord Jesus Christ. This means that our salvation is secured in Christ and not in works else justification could be earned and also imply a self-conversion instead of the righteous act and declaration of God.\nSee Romans 1:18 \u2013 3:20.\nWe are not justified or saved by works. However, works do have a place in the life of a Christian. Works are the results of living the Christian way and not the reason for it. In other words, a person isn\u2019t a Christian because he or she has performed the necessary works. Instead, he or she performs righteous acts (works) because he or she is a Christian and this is due to the new nature from the Holy Spirit. Works therefore is a by-product or result of the Christian lifestyle and not a cause of the Christian Way. Consider the following scriptures.\nJames 2:14 through James 2:17 (NKJV) 14What does it profit, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can faith save him? 15If a brother or sister is naked and destitute of daily food, 16and one of you says to them, \"Depart in peace, be warmed and filled,\" but you do not give them the things which are needed for the body, what does it profit? 17Thus also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.\nJames 2:18 through James 2:21 (NKJV) 18But someone will say, \"You have faith, and I have works.\" Show me your faith without your works, and I will show you my faith by my works. 19You believe that there is one God. You do well. Even the demons believe\u2014and tremble! 20But do you want to know, O foolish man, that faith without works is dead? 21Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered Isaac his son on the altar?\nIt is easy to say that you have faith and that you are a Christian. However, does your actions give evidence of your statements of faith. Faith is not founded on works; instead works is founded upon faith in that it is the results of faith. We could say, \"talk is cheap\" or \"put your money where your mouth is.\" These imply that some action is needed to confirm your statement of faith.\nFor example, consider the following scriptures.\nJohn 1:3 through John 1:5 (NKJV) 3All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made. 4In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. 5And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.\nMatthew 5:16 (NKJV) 16Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.\nThe light that we shine forth originates from Jesus Christ. The light of Christ is evident in us by others by the good works that we do. No one can look at a person and say, \"Look. He\u2019s a Christian.\" Instead, they determine that someone is a Christian by the works that they do or the lifestyle that they practice. The Christian Way in us is seen by the things that we do and the way we conduct ourselves.\nLet me give you another example. Consider the following scripture.\n1 John 1:6 through 1 John 1:7 (NKJV) 6If we say that we have fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. 7But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin.\nSaying you have fellowship is one thing but does your fellowship have corresponding evidence, that is, the fellowship with God. Does your daily walk show that you are in fellowship with God and therefore a member of the body of Christ?\nGalatians 3:1 through Galatians 3:3 (NKJV) 1O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you that you should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed among you as crucified? 2This only I want to learn from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? 3Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by the flesh?\nThe Galatians were pulled away from the truth by deception. Paul says that they were bewitched. The word bewitched comes from a Greek word that means to malign (slander), that is, (by extension) to fascinate (by false representations). Someone had caused the Galatians to believe the false gospel due to their presentation of that gospel and not because it was shown to be true. The Galatians knew the truth but were pulled away from that truth. How could we begin in the Spirit and then hold that our perfection (sanctification) is of the flesh (works)?\nPaul uses the fact that Abraham was called righteous because he believed God to show that our righteousness is based on faith (belief in what God said) and not by works. Faith therefore justifies us.\nGalatians 3:10 through Galatians 3:12 (NKJV) 10For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse; for it is written, \"Cursed is everyone who does not continue in all things which are written in the book of the law, to do them.\" 11But that no one is justified by the law in the sight of God is evident, for \"the just shall live by faith.\" 12Yet the law is not of faith, but \"the man who does them shall live by them.\"\nAnyone who attempts to live according to the law is already cursed. This is a result of the fact that no one can fully live up to the requirements in the law. We will all sin. Those who have been justified by God will live by their faith. This means that the justified (saved folk) will live by the steadfastness that they have in Christ.\nFalse Teaching on Living By Faith\nI remember some time ago that a teaching pertaining to the just living by faith was perpetuated and I believed it until I examined the scripture for myself. Consider the following scripture, which Paul referenced above.\nHabakkuk 2:4 (NKJV) 4 \"Behold the proud, His soul is not upright in him; But the just shall live by his faith.\nIt was taught that a just person would live their life having faith in God for a new car, money, and a new home, etc. That is not what this verse says. It simply states that a person that is just (lawful or righteous) will put his confidence and security in God and not in self as the proud do. A righteous person relies on God instead of self. Sure we may trust God to give us a car, however, that is a twisted version of this scripture though it does apply in some cases. This scripture refers to a lifestyle issue and not circumstantial issues. It refers to a lifestyle of relying on, trusting, and having total confidence in God the Father.\nGalatians 5:1 through Galatians 5:2 (NKJV) 1Stand fast therefore in the liberty by which Christ has made us free, and do not be entangled again with a yoke of bondage. 2Indeed I, Paul, say to you that if you become circumcised, Christ will profit you nothing.\nSince we are free (from the previous verses), then let us stand firm in that freedom and do not be trapped and bound by \"religion.\" Christians are liberated from the law and from the bondage of sin. It makes no sense to run towards such bondage again. Don\u2019t allow yourselves to be trapped into false teachings such as these.\nGalatians 5:3 through Galatians 5:4 (NKJV) 3And I testify again to every man who becomes circumcised that he is a debtor to keep the whole law. 4You have become estranged from Christ, you who attempt to be justified by law; you have fallen from grace.\nIf you attempt to live by the law then you are required to live by the whole law. If you insist on living your life according to the law then you have effectively alienated yourself from Christ. You are doomed to failure because you cannot keep the whole law. In addition to this, your attempt to be justified by the law has effectively caused you to fall from the grace of God.\nGalatians 5:5 through Galatians 5:6 (NKJV) 5For we through the Spirit eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness by faith. 6For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails anything, but faith working through love.\nThe hope of righteousness is eternal life (the final verdict of innocence and totally removed from sin). Our hope of eternal life is based on faith in Jesus Christ, which is through the Holy Spirit (See Ephesians 1:13-14). Now in Christ (how we should conduct ourselves and how the Kingdom of God is) there is neither circumcision nor uncircumcision (especially since these deal solely with the body). We also note that Paul says that what\u2019s important is the kind of faith that works through love.\nGalatians 5:7 through Galatians 5:9 (NKJV) 7You ran well. Who hindered you from obeying the truth? 8This persuasion does not come from Him who calls you. 9A little leaven leavens the whole lump.\nThe false teaching perpetuated throughout the church similar to the way leaven leavens an entire loaf. It starts small and through a series of influences, begins to spread throughout the church. Therefore we should be careful in accepting things that we hear in church. Remember that this letter was written to a church that began to accept a false teaching. The same thing happens even today. Amen.\nApplication Today\nThe Judaizers were teaching that the gentile Christians as well as the Jewish Christians had to adhere to the Jewish rituals and ceremonies. They seemed to stress the ritual of circumcision. In essence, they taught a perverted or altered gospel by adding requirements for righteousness and thus salvation. The same thing happens today as I stated earlier.\nWe are sometimes taught that our righteousness is dependant on our church attendance or how we support or church or pastor. We are told that our justification is related to a loyalty to a particular local church. We are sometimes told that God\u2019s acceptance of us is based on our submitting to religious authorities such as the pastor, elder, bishop, etc. These couldn\u2019t be farther from the truth. Our righteousness is based on God\u2019s declaration made possible by the redemptive act of Jesus Christ and that alone.\nRomans 4:16 (NKJV) 16Therefore it is of faith that it might be according to grace, so that the promise might be sure to all the seed, not only to those who are of the law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all\nWe believe and are saved and the salvation that we believe in is a free gift from God. We can do nothing to earn it and we surely do not deserve it. Your church attendance or financial support has nothing to do with your obtaining salvation. These things will be affected by your justification. What do I mean? You will tend to want to go to church because of the fellowship and the instruction that you receive from that church. You will tend to support your local church because it has proven to be beneficial for your Christian edification. These are a result of your justification and these acts are therefore not the reason for your justification.\nDo not believe a false gospel\u2014a perversion of the truth. The truth is that Jesus died for your sins and all you have to do is put your faith in him and you will obtain everlasting life made possible by Jesus\u2019 redemptive act. You don\u2019t have to work for your salvation. But you may say, \"What about the following scripture?\"\nPhilippians 2:12 through Philippians 2:13 (NKJV) 12Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; 13for it is God who works in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure.\nThe term \"work out\" does not mean, \"work for.\" So Paul is not saying to work for your salvation in fear and trembling. The term \"work out\" (from the Greek rendering) means to bring to completion. Salvation is a process shown by the principle of sanctification. We constantly head toward the mark and grow in the faith. We constantly work to show the salvation that we have and not work to obtain salvation. Works are due to salvation and not the other way around.\nTherefore, base your life on faith in God and believing in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior. Believe that the redemptive act of Christ was enough to deliver you or rescue you from the impending calamity of eternal separation from God (the second death in Revelations). Believe that the sacrifice of Jesus Christ as payment for your sins was sufficient. Don\u2019t hold to a proud spirit and believe that in addition to Christ\u2019s act that you have to do something. Don\u2019t be deceived to believe that your faith is dependant on the teachings of someone. Many believe that they can save themselves but that is mere heresy and far from the truth. Jesus came to rescue us so receive that salvation and live the Christian life more and more each day as you grow in the faith (are sanctified). Amen.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 22680, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 268.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pyxismag.com/2013/01/best-new-irish-bands-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:19Z", "digest": "sha1:EXSX3GU5M7V6EWSM33RMWOAJPND7GA2Z", "length": 1133, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "pyxismag.com", "title": "Best New Irish Bands | Pyxis Magazine", "raw_content": "Posted by Kristi on Jan 18, 2013 in Features | Music | 0 comments\nWho knew that so many of you were on the lookout for great Irish indie music? Our Best New Irish Bands feature was the number one most-read feature of Pyxis Magazine\u2019s debut 2012 year, and we\u2019re happy to say each of these bands is still going strong. You\u2019ve also encouraged us to seek out more great Irish bands for your perusal in the future, so keep an eye out right here on Pyxis Mag!\nTWO DOOR CINEMA CLUB | twodoorcinemaclub.comBangor and Donaghadee, Northern Ireland are the dual homes of this electro-emo-pop band, who just released their debut EP, Four Words to Stand On, a little over a year ago, with ginger Alex Trimble on lead vocals. Since then, they\u2019ve recorded a full-length set, Tourist History, that\u2019s been making a lot of noise since it dropped in 2010, and they\u2019ve popped up on stages everywhere from Lollapalooza to Coachella, Reading and Leeds to Isle of Wight to the Far East, with an equally busy sched planned for this upcoming summer that will include a headlining spot on the NME 2012 tour.\nLolla Survival Kit Posted by Kristi on Jul 30, 2014", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 8139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 328.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pzmethodist.org.uk/sermon.php?s=482", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:47Z", "digest": "sha1:LD5F7KRGUOZYKMZ4D4H6MLT6NID5AK5P", "length": 361, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "pzmethodist.org.uk", "title": "Chapel Street Methodist Church Sermon | Let Your Light Shine", "raw_content": "Let Your Light Shine (Matthew 5: 14-16; Mark 4: 21-23) preached on 7 October 2018 at 9:30 by Alastair Bolt\n21 And he said to them, \u201cIs a lamp brought in to be put under a basket, or under a bed, and not on a stand? 22 For nothing is hidden except to be made manifest; nor is anything secret except to come to light. 23 If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 3795, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 235.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://qatar-tribune.com/Latest-News/ArtMID/423/ArticleID/19196", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:20Z", "digest": "sha1:ROBDEDIFDKB5ER3O6X4V6ESLXZJEJQ62", "length": 1385, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "qatar-tribune.com", "title": "Apple debuts biggest iPhone yet, health-oriented watch", "raw_content": "The relatively small changes to its lineup, following last year's overhauled iPhone X, were widely expected by investors, who sent the company's shares down 1.5 percent.\nThe strategy has been successful, helping Apple's stock up more than 30 pct this year and making it the first publicly traded U.S. company to hit a market value of more than $1 trillion.\n\"It is pretty consistent with past iPhone release days where we see short-term sell the news but things will probably get a lot better in the weeks and months ahead, particularly with a strong holiday sales season expected,\" said Jake Dollarhide, chief executive of Longbow Asset Management.\nApple's new phones are the XS, with a 5.8-inch (14.7-cm) screen, starting at $999. The XS Max, the largest iPhone to date and one of the biggest on the market, has a 6.5-inch (16.5-cm) screen, and starts at $1,099.\nThe company uses the 'S' suffix when it upgrades components but leaves the exterior of a phone largely the same. Last year's iPhone X - pronounced \"ten\" - represented a major redesign.\n\"This is a pretty big deal,\" said healthcare tech analyst Ross Muken at Evercore. \"This update really establishes the company's increasing efforts to push the watch as a serious medical device. Apple seems to be diving into heart disease first, the most common cause of death around the world, making serious moves as a health company.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 10156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://qendra.org/archives/index3f1f.html?id=23&b=119", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:07Z", "digest": "sha1:6PYENQ3SFIPSTGUKIBYEZ2QMCJ5CS6UQ", "length": 1066, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "qendra.org", "title": "Qendra Multimedia - archive", "raw_content": "Qendra Multimedia is happy to announce the updated list of the authors attending this year\u2019s edition of polip festival. Please check the biographies in the link below:\nhttps://polipfestival.wordpress.com/authors/\nThe authors are: Hamed Abboud (Syria/Austria), Kefah Ali Deeb (Syria/Germany), Aicha Arnaout We Farzat (France), Nir Baram (Israel), Majlinda Bregasi (Kosovo), Alida Bremer (Croatia), Nina Cara (Albania), Velibor Colic (Bosnia/France), Ana Curcin (Serbia), Bardh Frangu (Kosovo), Theodoros Grigoriadis (Greece), Andrea Grill (Austria), Arben Idrizi (Kosovo), Rrona Jaka (Kosovo), Gani Jakupi (Kosovo), Jazra Khaleed (Greece), Fatime Kosumi (Kosovo/Germany), Ardian Kycyku (Albania), Lura Limani (Kosovo), Gregory Pardlo (USA), Ekaterina Petrova (Bulgaria), Shpetim Selmani (Kosovo), Bernhart Studlar (Austria), Entela Tabaku S\u00f6rman (Albania/Sweden), Dinko Telecan (Croatia) and Milo\u0161 \u017divanovi\u0107 (Serbia).\nWe are really looking forward to see you all at this year\u2019s edition of polip! For further information visit https://polipfestival.wordpress.com/news/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 1276, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 247.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://qhmbb.wz.sk/335-isu-junior-grand-prix-assignments-definition.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:35Z", "digest": "sha1:KB4LK7SSLF7CXATK6DZGHCJDS7S5TX4B", "length": 4091, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "qhmbb.wz.sk", "title": "Isu Junior Grand Prix Assignments Definition. ISU Junior Grand Prix - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "03.03.2018 Dugis\nSkaters are invited to the 2017 Grand Prix Series based on the results of the 2017 World Championships. Skaters and/or teams that placed one to six in each of the four disciplines are seeded and assigned to two events.\nSkaters and/or couples that placed seven to 12 at the 2017 World Championships are also eligible for two Grand Prix events. Skaters with a top 24 high season\u2019s best score, as well as those that placed in the top 24 in the World Standings can also be invited. Medalists from the World Junior Championships and the gold medalists from the Junior Grand Prix Final are also eligible for selection.\nIn order for a skater and/or team to earn a spot at a Grand Prix event, the minimum total score or the minimum technical score must have been achieved in the previous or current season at an ISU event (Grand Prix, Junior Grand Prix, Championships, the World Team Trophy or at defined ISU international competitions). Exceptions apply to skaters from the host country, previously ranked skaters and/or teams and teams that split and returned with new partners.\nSingles skaters are awarded points as follows (points are only awarded to pairs and ice dance teams up to 6th place):\n1st place \u2013 15\n2nd place \u2013 13\n3rd place \u2013 11\n4th place \u2013 9\nTHE ISU LINK FOR THE UPDATED LADIES ENTRIES FOR SKATE AMERICA IS BROKEN. This is the current list:\nMoa Iwano, one of Japan\u2019s top novice skaters the past two seasons, has been selected to participate in the upcoming Junior Grand Prix series, The Japan Times has learned.\nA skating source confirmed that the 13-year-old Iwano was chosen from among a group of several young skaters who tested before Japan Skating Federation officials at Chukyo University in Nagoya recently.\nIn an exclusive interview last month, Iwano informed The Japan Times that she would be including a quadruple salchow in her free skate this coming season. The decision could be historic, because no female skater has landed a quadruple jump in international competition for nearly 15 years, since Miki Ando became the first to accomplish the feat at the 2002 JGP Final in The Hague.\nAndo went on to become a two-time world champion and skate for Japan in two Olympics.\nIwano has not been given her assignments yet for the JGP season, which comprises seven events and kicks off in Brisbane, Australia, on Aug. 23. The Kobe native won her last competition as a novice in February when she led a Japanese sweep at the Bavarian Open in Oberstdorf, Germany.\nThe Junior GP Final, which will feature the top six women in the season standings, will be held in conjunction with the senior GP Final in December in Nagoya.\nWith talented juniors Marin Honda, Kaori Sakamoto and Yuna Shiraiwa moving up to the senior ranks this season, Iwano is one of several youngsters, including Rika Kihira and Mako Yamashita, expected to lead the next generation of Japanese stars on the junior circuit.\nIwano, who trains at the same Kansai University rink in Takatsuki, Osaka Prefecture, as Honda, Shiraiwa and Kihira, finished second last season at Japan\u2019s Advanced Novice Championships.\nHonda, Shiraiwa and Kihira are coached by Mie Hamada, while Iwano is mentored by Utako Nagamitsu.\nIn an ironic twist, Iwano, who is friends with Honda, has posted identical results as the 2016 world junior champion in the novice ranks at the Japan championships in four seasons of competing.\nIwano and Honda both placed second in their first seasons in the Novice B classification, then were the champions the next season.\nIn the Novice A category, Iwano and Honda came in third in their first campaign, then took second place the following season.\nIwano\u2019s plan to include the quad salchow in her free skate this season has generated considerable buzz in skating circles around the globe. Now the world will be watching as she embarks on her inaugural foray as a junior competitor.\nEssay On My Favourite Colour Yellow\nSaints Row 4 Ghostwriting Hack Rim Jobs\nProblem Solving And Critical Thinking Soft Skills\nHistory And Legend Short Essay About Nature\nEssays In Quasi Realism Pdf Creator", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 4803, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 312.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://quoteforinsuronline.com/how-to-uplift-your-earnings-without-shuffling-around-your-primary-portfolio.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:52Z", "digest": "sha1:K6Y3SAXOHPPXO4OZFSS6D6HP7HYBSW42", "length": 2392, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "quoteforinsuronline.com", "title": "How To Uplift Your Earnings Without Shuffling Around Your Primary Portfolio", "raw_content": "Finance How To Uplift Your Earnings Without Shuffling Around Your Primary Portfolio\nThere are endless opportunities to make the profit in this world. The only thing you need to know is how to explore those opportunities. The process is very simple as long as you can stay committed to learning new things about portfolio management and stock trading. Here are some of the tips that will help you uplift your earnings to all new heights without shuffling around your primary portfolio-\nLook For Alternative Options\nThe first and foremost thing you need to keep in mind is but creating an alternative portfolio. You can play safe and at the same time uplift your earnings exponentially by following this method. Here is how you can do it \u2014 Have a primary portfolio and choose funds according to your risk appetite. Put decent money in this portfolio just to be on the safer side. Once done, create an alternative portfolio and choose funds that have the potential to offer high returns. You can include derivatives and penny stocks in this portfolio and shuffle around with them to generate high profits. The benefit of following this method is that even if something goes wrong, you still have enough money in your primary portfolio to safeguard your investments.\nSince penny stocks are highly volatile, you need to create a list of the best performing penny stocks of today and then invest in them. For this, either you can take the help of an expert or use the information available online. In both the cases, you\u2019ll have to be very active and take quick decisions without wasting any time.\nBe Abreast With Market Information\nYou cannot simply stay away from the market and explore various opportunities at the same time. So, no matter what happens, keep reading about the latest information available in the market and learn as much as possible. When you do this on a regular basis, you increase your chances of staying on top of the game. All those players who make millions of dollars every month follow the same rule. You can also follow their footsteps and get desired results.\nIn the end, you gotta be hungry to forge ahead and make profits every time you hit the market. There are ample opportunities waiting for you to be explored. Just get rid of your doubts and follow your dreams with everything you\u2019ve got. Keep the points mentioned here in mind to get the best possible results.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 6462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 333.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://realscreen.com/2010/12/14/cpb_lawson-20101214/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:02Z", "digest": "sha1:CPFQERJYDHIBZLVNRCFHGRRPMZNCYGPW", "length": 1413, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "realscreen.com", "title": "Realscreen \u00bb Archive \u00bb Jennifer Lawson named SVP of TV for Corporation of Public Broadcasting", "raw_content": "Jennifer Lawson named SVP of TV for Corporation of Public Broadcasting\nPublic media veteran Jennifer Lawson will join the Corporation for Public Broadcasting in February 2011 as the senior vice president of Television and Digital Video Content. Lawson will work closely with PBS, public television stations and independent production organizations to develop programming and content for national public media audiences.\nPat Harrison, president and CEO of CPB, said in a release, 'I am confident that CPB will benefit from her leadership and expertise as we continue to nurture and support the development of trusted, quality programming that gives voice to diverse subject matter and diverse talent across multiple media platforms.'\nLawson is the GM of Howard University Television in Washington, D.C. and was recently vice chair of the PBS board of directors. She also headed Magic Box Mediaworks, which coproduced the eight-hour series Africa, in association with Thirteen and National Geographic Television. Lawson also served as EVP of programming and promotion services at PBS from 1989 to 1995.\nPat Harrison, president and CEO of CPB, said in a release, \u2018I am confident that CPB will benefit from her leadership and expertise as we continue to nurture and support the development of trusted, quality programming that gives voice to diverse subject matter and diverse talent across multiple media platforms.\u2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 272, "original_length": 7244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 322.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://reecon.dk/en/profile.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:23Z", "digest": "sha1:GB7UB5CTHIOC3ZIWOQ7MJSPQ2HSB3HBV", "length": 1042, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "reecon.dk", "title": "Reecon", "raw_content": "Reecon was founded by employees from the former Reeco-Stroem, a pioneer within development and supply of Regenerative Thermal Oxidizers (RTO).\nWe have more than 25 years' experience in planning, designing and supplying air purification systems for industrial use.\nWe are also qualified to carry out testing and analysis in order to identify new approaches or optimise existing facilities. In addition to this Reecon performs preventive maintenance and service procedures so that our systems boast a high degree of reliability.\nThis makes us a competent and professional business partner and a supplier of sustainable solutions.\nAt our headquarters in Vejle, Denmark, we have state-of-the-art facilities and equipment available to complete the engineering jobs, and we have warehouse facilities and test tools for servicing and optimisation of various types of air purification systems. In addition to this we also have our own production facilities in Lithuania.\nQuality, flexibility, innovation and credibility are our key words for any job.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1547, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 222.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://repetition.me/petition/equal-car-insurance-for-men-and-women-31212", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:39Z", "digest": "sha1:66FDU6SGWKPDUWZLR6YBKWMJ5KVGY3T5", "length": 491, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "repetition.me", "title": "Equal car insurance for men and women. | Debate this e-petition here at Repetition.me", "raw_content": "It is no secret about the discrimination faced when it comes to insuring cars. As a young student, myself and any others find it extremely difficult, bordering on impossible to save up for the high prices it costs to insure a car. Especially during this economy, where it is equally difficult to find part-time or full-time employment.\nI call upon the government to ensure that insurance becomes fairer for all, and to stop the blatant discrimination against men in-particular.\nCian Fretwell", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2016, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 268.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://repetition.me/petition/scrapping-of-monthly-pay-for-new-employees-starting-employment-21809", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:01Z", "digest": "sha1:7HE3HLL5DLSXKOTPWH5SQFNF2P3BPGVU", "length": 870, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "repetition.me", "title": "Scrapping of Monthly Pay for new employees starting employment | Debate this e-petition here at Repetition.me", "raw_content": "Scrapping of Monthly Pay for new employees starting employment\nMany jobseekers surveyed believe they are unable to afford to take up employment because they do not have enough money to pay for increasing housing costs, transport costs for the first month and the following month and other costs like food, clothing, and prescription costs.\nThese rising costs on the jobseeker are not covered by the Job Centre when job seekers starts work and cause unnecessary stress on the new employee at work and often prevent jobseekers from taking employment from advertisements in the jobcentre or paper.\nThe aim of this e-petition is all new workers starting employment are paid fortnightly for the first 6 weeks of employment before being transferred to Monthly Pay as existing worker. This would reduce the barriers and costs for jobseekers taking employment.\nStephen Paul Peat", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2307, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl/handle/2250/1227481", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:40Z", "digest": "sha1:DCBU5DUT7Q6EQHZI2UFEUAJHTIEULAXN", "length": 141, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "repositorioslatinoamericanos.uchile.cl", "title": "Applied competences for students by using m3learning* devices in Higher Education: Knowledge, skills and attitudes", "raw_content": "Handbook of Research on Mobile Devices and Applications in Higher Education Settings\nHerrera, J.A.\nRam\u00edrez-Hernandez, D.C.\nM-Learning devices", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 3291, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 213.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://research.omicsgroup.org/index.php/16th-century_philosophy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:12Z", "digest": "sha1:GOSBZ7QJOIPFKUT3ZAVNJZ3QBMUNPWH3", "length": 1201, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "research.omicsgroup.org", "title": "16th-century philosophy | Open Access articles | Open Access journals | Conference Proceedings | Editors | Authors | Reviewers | scientific events", "raw_content": "free plant biochemistry information JournalsChromatography Purification High Impact Factor JournalsBiosurfactants bioanalytical techniques current researchVortex induced vibrationTrastuzumabEmbryonic stem cells High Impact Factor JournalsAnkylosing Spondylitisplant virus lignin biodegradationGynecology and Obstetrics JournalDNA sequencing JournalsClimate-peer-review-journalsGait Top JournalsPost Traumatic Stress Disorder Scholarly Peer-review Journal\n16th-century philosophy is generally regarded as the later part of Renaissance philosophy.\nEarly 16th-century philosophy is often called the High Renaissance and is considered to succeed the Renaissance philosophy era and precede the Age of Rationalism. Notable philosophers from the time period include, Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas, Desiderius Erasmus, Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli, Martin Luther, John Calvin, Nicolaus Copernicus, Michel de Montaigne, and Francis Bacon.[1][2]\n^ Selected Philosophers From The 16Th Through The 18Th Century, Bill Uzgalis Philosohpy Department Oregon State University.[1]\n^ Early Modern Philosophy: Essential Readings with Commentary, A. P. Martinich, Fritz Allhoff, Anand Jayprakash Vaidya Wiley, 23 Jan 2007 - Philosophy [2]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 2775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 280.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://research.omicsgroup.org/index.php/Al-Ruhawi", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:49Z", "digest": "sha1:KSLNVBFGPWSAFQRO2G4GKOWYLVIEKVSA", "length": 3395, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "research.omicsgroup.org", "title": "Al-Ruhawi | Open Access articles | Open Access journals | Conference Proceedings | Editors | Authors | Reviewers | scientific events", "raw_content": "Measles Virus Scholarly Peer-review JournalPharmacogenomics Online JournalsReputed natural disasters Journalsclimate-change-journalsfungal biomedicine open-access-journalsMyalgic encephalomyelitis Encephalitis Global Warming importanceplant virus Particle Radiation Nanomedicine Best journals Shwachman Diamond syndrome Gynecological surgery high impact factor journalscancer\nOpen Access Articles- Top Results for Al-Ruhawi\nIsh\u0101q ibn \u02bbAl\u012b al-Ruh\u0101w\u012b (Arabic: \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u200e) was a 9th-century Arab physician and the author of the first medical ethics book in Islamic medicine.[1]\nHis Ethics of the Physician contains the first documented description of a peer review process, where the notes of a practising Islamic physician were reviewed by peers and the physician could face a lawsuit from a maltreated patient if the reviews were negative.[2]\nAl-Ruhawi was probably from Al-Ruha, modern-day \u015eanl\u0131urfa in Turkey, close to the border with Syria, which is often simply known as Urfa.[3] He was born a Christian, possibly in the Nestorian offshoot, and may have still been Christian when he composed his works, despite the very strong influence of Islam on them.[3][4] However, based on an analysis of his writings, a modern historian has challenged this notion, claiming that only a Muslim could have produced such texts.[5]\nAl-Ruhawi's most celebrated work is Adab al-Tabib (\"Practical Ethics of the Physician\" or \"Practical Medical Deontology\"), the earliest surviving Arabic work on medical ethics. Al-Ruhawi regarded physicians as \"guardians of souls and bodies\". The work was based on Hippocrates and Galen and consisted of twenty chapters on various topics related to medical ethics.[3]\nHe also wrote the following books:[5]\nA compilation of first four books of Alexandrian Canons\nIntroduction to Dialectics for Beginners\nOn Examination of Physicians\nHe compiled two works based on Galen.[3]\n^ Prioreschi, Plinio (2001). A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic medicine (1st ed.). Omaha, NE: Horatius Press. p. 394. ISBN 1-888456-04-3.\n^ Spier, Ray (August 2002), \"The History of the Peer-Review Process\", Trends in Biotechnology 20 (8): 357\u2013358, ISSN 0167-7799, PMID 12127284, doi:10.1016/S0167-7799(02)01985-6.\nAl Kawi, M. Zuheir (1997), \"History of Medical Records and Peer Review\" (PDF), Annals of Saudi Medicine 17 (3): 277\u2013278, PMID 17369721.\n^ a b c d Levey, Martin (1967). \"Medical Ethics of Medieval Islam with Special Reference to Al-Ruh\u0101w\u012b's \"Practical Ethics of the Physician\"\". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. New Series (American Philosophical Society) 57 (3): 1\u2013100. ISSN 0065-9746. JSTOR 1006137.\n^ Al-Ghazal, Sharif (2004). Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine 3: 12\u201313. CS1 maint: Untitled periodical (link)\n^ a b Aksoy, Sahin (2004). \"The Religious Tradition of Ishaq ibn Ali Al-Ruhawi : The Author of the First Medical Ethics Book in Islamic Medicine\" (PDF). Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine 3 (5): 9\u201311.\nExcerpt from Adab al-Tabib\nName Ishaq Ibn Ali Al-Ruhqwi\nShort description Islamic physician\nThis page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article Al-Ruhawi; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 200, "original_length": 6989, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 166.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://research.omicsgroup.org/index.php/British_Columbia_Marijuana_Party", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:39Z", "digest": "sha1:UDIQND2JWKH4BRM2HWJ2RUWBIB2ZMERE", "length": 3933, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "research.omicsgroup.org", "title": "British Columbia Marijuana Party | Open Access articles | Open Access journals | Conference Proceedings | Editors | Authors | Reviewers | scientific events", "raw_content": "Dental caries Open Access JournalsAnesthesia Peer-review JournalsBest Biodiversity JournalsBone Marrow collection for Transplantation Peer Review Journalreconstructive impact factorbiomedicine science scholarly journalsTop-Sustainable-Engineering-Online-Publishing-JournalsCirculating Angiotensin Open Access ArticlesChemotherapy scholarly open access journalRift Valley FeverMcCune Albright syndrome JournalsInternational-marketing-Review-ArticlesFecal Microbiotameteorology journalsMetabolic changes\nOpen Access Articles- Top Results for British Columbia Marijuana Party\nActive provincial party\n307 - Hastings St W.\ntan, green\nSeats in Legislature\nwww.bcmarijuanaparty.com\nThe British Columbia Marijuana Party (BCMP) is a minor political party in the Canadian province of British Columbia that advocates the legalisation of cannabis.\nThe BCMP was formed following the 2000 federal election. Marc Emery, the founder and current president of the party, formed the party the day after the 2000 vote. The BCMP made provincial history during the 2001 provincial election that came six months later, by being the only party to ever field candidates in all of the province's ridings during their first election campaign.[1]\nBrian Taylor served as the party's first leader during the 2001 provincial election. Taylor had been a prominent cannabis activist and was the former mayor of Grand Forks.[2]\nThe Marijuana Party was excluded from the televised leaders' debate, even though they were running more candidates than either the Green Party or the Unity Party, both of which were included. BC Marijuana Party members protested during the televised debate.[3]\nIn 2001, the party won 51,206 votes, 3.22% of the popular vote. Teresa Taylor, daughter of leader Brian Taylor, captured the party's highest popular vote total with 1,136 and polled 5.6% in the conservative Okanagan-Westside district.\nAfter the election, Dana Larsen became leader,[4] followed by Marc Emery when Larsen switched to the New Democratic Party in 2003.[5][6]\nEmery also remains as president and chief organizer, despite currently facing extradition to the United States for selling marijuana seeds from Canada by mail-order.[7]\nIn the 2005 election, the party fielded 44 candidates, who won a total of 11,519 votes, or 0.64% of the province-wide total.\nBefore the 2009 election the party announced it would endorse Green Party candidates in every riding across the province, although it would run two candidates to continue its party status, those candidates would also openly endorse the Green candidate in that particular constituency.[8]\nList of British Columbia political parties\nMarijuana parties\n\u2191 \"Marijuana Party makes BC History\".\n\u2191 \"Marijuana Party Readies For BC Election\".\n\u2191 \"Smoking Mad\".\n\u2191 \"Pot activists gear up for BC election | Cannabis Culture Magazine\". Cannabisculture.com. 2005-02-04. Retrieved 2011-04-20.\n\u2191 \"Canada: Ex-Marijuana Party Leader To Run For NDP In Federal Election\". Mapinc.org. 2003-12-11. Retrieved 2011-04-20.\n\u2191 \"CN BC: Ex-Marijuana Party Leader Goes To NDP\". Mapinc.org. 2003-12-12. Retrieved 2011-04-20.\n\u2191 \"No Extradition for the BC3!\".\n\u2191 \"B.C. Marijuana Party endorses Green candidates for 2009 Provincial Election\".\nBC Marijuana Party\nPOT-TV - A website owned by Marc Emery which promotes marijuana culture and legalization\nCannabis Culture Magazine, edited and published by Marc Emery\nProvincial political parties in British Columbia 23x15px\nNew Democratic (34)\nOther parties recognized by Elections BC,\nactive in the 2013 election\nAdvocational\nBritish Columbia Party\ninactive in the 2013 election\nRefederation\nEmery (BC)\nSt-Onge (QC)\nThis page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article British Columbia Marijuana Party; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 5664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 310.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://richardkemick.com/editor/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:13Z", "digest": "sha1:JJESIU6LVIM5M5JZ5LMJF3QQT3TE6GP7", "length": 811, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "richardkemick.com", "title": "Editor \u2013 Richard Kelly Kemick", "raw_content": "Fluent in poetry, fiction, and nonfiction, Richard has extensive experience editing for both workshops and individuals. He has taught creative writing or guest lectured in universities across the country while also working for numerous Canadian magazines and journals. Richard is currently affiliated with the Writers\u2019s Guild of Alberta\u2019s Mentorship Program where he offers intensive, hands-on support for emerging writers.\nWhether your project is in need of a quick touch-up before submitting to a publisher or you are looking to elevate your work into something brimming with flavour and colour, Richard will work alongside you to ensure your story is the best possible version of itself.\nRates are specific to the length and complexity of project. Please contact for more information: richardkemick@gmail.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 258.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://richbitchfashion.com/tag/swimwear/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:49Z", "digest": "sha1:UONAJ2OBJ5HP23Z5X2O3V3QS3E43E3KF", "length": 10, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "richbitchfashion.com", "title": "Swimwear Archives - Rich$Bich Fashion", "raw_content": "\"Swimwear\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 901, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 299.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://richleere.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:32Z", "digest": "sha1:R752BJTWRGJVWXFSM6OJSGZWYHPO3IJH", "length": 8417, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "richleere.com", "title": "Richleere London Escorts \u2013 Richeleere's Escorts", "raw_content": "Posted on 01/03/2018 by rich\nDo you have wild sexual fantasies that you would like to fulfill? Then, you may consider hiring the services of a fun escort if you\u2019re in London and in search for a good time. London escorts are a professional who aims to give their clients beautiful moments that will keep them coming back for more. However, it\u2019s recommended to keep the factors below into consideration to ensure that you hire the best London escort to give you satisfactory services. Attractive Every man desires to be with a beautiful woman. London escorts are the most beautiful and fun girls. You will be given a plethora of options to choose from, and you can call girls or a girl that you prefer.[\u2026]\nLeave a Comment on Hire London escorts for sexy fun time\nLondon escorts are amazing ladies whom you can consider to spare your time with when you are in London. There is no need for you to worry about what is happening at all. There are quite a lot of things that you should consider so that you may be able to get what is most suitable for you. There are so many people who refrain themselves from hiring the escorts but there are chances for you to even make use of them in the finest way so that you get the best experience possible in the place. If you are wondering what to be done then here are few things that may help you in doing the things in the right way. Here are the major advantages that you get with these kinds of the escorts.\nLondon has got so many ladies who work as escorts. You can either choose these ladies by going to London and contacting some good agencies. You can even choose the escorts from your place so that when you reach London, you have some amazing ladies waiting for you to make your time much amazing than what you imagine. There are quite a lot of things that can actually make your time much great and amazing than what you imagine.\nIt is possible for you to get finest companionship when you are with London escorts. These ladies can actually make you feel great and occupies when you are in the place. There is nothing for you to worry about. It is quite possible that you can be with these ladies so that things can actually work in finest way. There are chances for you to have a good choice when you are picking the right people. Consider hiring some good London escorts so that you can easily get out of the issue of being alone in the place but can have great time with this people. They may be ready to listen to whatever that you want to say and can even be with you to even travel in finest way. It is possible for you to choose the things that are best so that you can actually enjoy being in London. There is no need to get bored but instead can have the best time in the place. It can actually make things work for you in the finest way than what you imagine.\nStress is a major problem that you face when you are having some issue in the work. If you have a hectic life style then it can really build up pressure which can actually spoil your peace of mind, your focus and also your health. It is always good if you are really taking care of the things well and choose the finest London escorts who can make you very much comfortable than what you imagine. There are quite a lot of chances so that these ladies can actually make you feel great.The stress that can happen in the work can make you lose interest in work. If you hire some good London escorts then you can get the stress be relived well so that you may find yourself very much easily in good form. It is always important as it is going to define how things are going to work for you.\nIf you are somebody who has gone through so many rejections then you might really be in need of some good and beautiful girl beside who tells how good you are. It is pure psychology. A man may lose faith on himself not only on looks but also in performing well in his career if he is going through so many rejections. London escorts can always make you enjoy the time in the finest way. London escorts are the ladies who can be there with you in such a way that you feel that you are the best man. This confidence is important as it can only make you feel much good.London escorts can be best for you to have great time. There are chances for you to get the best kind of the ladies who can be great with you.\nLeave a Comment on Pros of Hiring London Escorts\nCleopatra escorts are the ones who can the best for you to consider when you get a chance to travel to this place. If you are looking for what you can do when you get a chance to visit this place then the best thing is to be with these escorts. They can be really amazing that you can enjoy being in their company so well than what you can imagine. It is always good that you understand how you should behave with them so that you can really have a great time with these beautiful ladies.\nIt is possible for you to figure out London escorts who can deliver with the best kind of the services. Just by choosing the best and most sexy escort is not going to make much difference to you if you do not behave well with the escorts. It is always good for you to understand the fact that these escorts are not like the hookers you can find on the street. If you do not behave decently and well with these escorts then it is not possible for you to actually make use of the best kind of escorts. There are chances for you to easily get the best results with that. There are chances for you to get the best kind of results with that. It is always the best kind of results with finest things possible for the good results that you can get. There are quite a lot of girls who work as escorts, you can get best results only when you can behave well with them. It is not good that you do not behave well with them.\nUnder the Services\nBefore choosing the London escorts, it is good that you spare sometime for figuring out the services that they offer and also find out the meaning of the abbreviations that they use. This can many times help you a lot so that you really can get finest kind of the advantages with that. There are quite a lot of such escorts who can always be with you and can make you really very happy. If you start enquiring them about what does it mean by any service then they may take it as offensive and may not even talk to you. This can many times put you in trouble. It is good that you choose the best escorts and spend your time really well.\nDo Not Call Your Friend\nIf you want the escort to spend time with you as well as your friends then you should mention that prior. If the escort is ready for that then you may get such a service. If you hire an escort and the she is not ready for this and you are forcing her then things can actually go bad for you. Most of the escorts may leave if they find such weird behavior from their client. It is good that you enquire to the agency or through their website whether you can avail such a service. If it is not available then do not force her for doing the same.\nThese ladies do not make you feel stressed or feel weird with them. They are not like hookers, who are addicted to drugs or smoke badly. You can be with them so that you get the greatest comfort. These ladies are trained in such a way that they do provide you with the best possible services by considering what exactly you are in need of. It is the best way through which you may feel great and also comfortable. Their job is to keep you engaged well and they know how exactly they need to do the same thing much efficiently.\nThe companionship that you get with the London escorts can provide you with great and good feeling. These ladies can always be with you in such a way that you can easily feel great being with them. They can provide you with such a company that you might have never thought about. This can many times make things really much easier for you. There are quite a lot of things that you can get from them which are amazing to consider. It is always good that you feel great in their companionship. They may take you all around the place.\nLeave a Comment on How to Behave Well with London Escorts\nLondon is one of the most spectacular and widely recognized cities in the entire world due to some compellingly outstanding attributes that set it apart from other major global municipalities. Besides\u2026.\nLeave a Comment on Top 10 Nightlife Joints in London\nHello, and welcome to my blog\nLeave a Comment on Welcome", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 9396, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://riskresolutiongroup.com/services/transactional-support/supplier-and-portfolio-intelligence.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:57Z", "digest": "sha1:IGOKQPAZ2I5BAM5TZZ7NWGWLJY6K7B4X", "length": 1439, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "riskresolutiongroup.com", "title": "The Risk Resolution Group", "raw_content": "Supplier and Portfolio Intelligence\nPortfolio health check, supply chain integrity check.\nThe 2008 global financial crisis, along with current market fears, have put significant financial pressures and strains on both international supply chains and private equity investment portfolios. Key suppliers or companies within an investment portfolio often seek to conceal financial stresses for fear of losing business. The result is that investors and corporates often only find out about problems once it is too late, resulting in delays and financial losses.\nR2G\u2019s Supplier and Portfolio Intelligence service is a highly innovative health checking system that enables clients worried about the financial and business performance of supplier companies and portfolio investments to gain a detailed and discreet assessment, providing a key strategic tool to help mitigate and manage business and investment issues before they become major financial problems.\nR2G utilizes its extensive network of in-country associates and human intelligence sources to provide informed commentary on target companies. Specific to the Supplier and Portfolio Intelligence service, R2G focused its enquiries through identifying and speaking to sources specifically able to comment on the target firm\u2019s financial and business performance: suppliers and customers of the company, the local banking community, current and former workers, and other relevant sources.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 2481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 335.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rivcoph.org/Blog/Archives/June2017.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:48Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJUWOQ3XOKCYTG5KOAV7NTZAJO6ACZYL", "length": 2525, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "rivcoph.org", "title": "June 2017", "raw_content": "It\u2019s National Men\u2019s Health Week\nLet\u2019s be honest, guys. We don\u2019t always like to go to the doctor. We prefer to see ourselves as forever young and healthy.\nBut, as we mark Men\u2019s Health Week (June 12-18), this is an important time to be mindful of our health and wellness. And the best way to do that is to become informed of the various health risks.\nFor example, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, \u201cEvery year, more than 300,000 men in the United States lose their lives to cancer. The most common kinds of cancer among men in the U.S. are skin cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, and colorectal (colon) cancer.\u201d\nThe good news is that many illnesses and diseases can be prevented with annual check-ups with your health care provider. Many cancers such as colon and prostate cancer can be screened for, especially if there's someone in your immediate family who's had it.\nA healthy diet made up of lean proteins, fruits and vegetables, lots of water and daily exercise can also go a long way to maintaining your best health and wellness for a long and happy life.\nSo, just do it! Make that appointment with your health care provider today!\nWith all the many questions and concerns that have come from Netflix' controversial series \"13 Reasons Why,\" this issue of how we talk about suicide has become more prominent.\nAs our public health staff continues to do its good work in the community and in classrooms throughout Riverside County, it might be time to talk instead about all the reasons we have to live.\nWe all know the obvious reasons to live. We live for our families and our friends. We live for the love they have for us and the love and friendship that we can offer others.\nWe live to care for those who need us and for the chance to teach and guide and provide for those around us.\nWe live to grow and prosper. We live to watch our children grow and prosper.\nBut there are other reasons to live, even when we feel so low that we cannot imagine going on. We have to keep living because our pain is temporary. Like all things in this world, it will not last. Situations and circumstances will change because they must. That is how life works.\nMost important, we live because waiting just outside of our sadness are people who want to help, even strangers. There are professionals and resources and protocols in place for helping us work through our tough times.\nI know this because I see the work those professionals do here at Public Health every day.\nVisit www.rivcoips.org to learn more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 5303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 233.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://robinsdesigns.net/cit115/index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:04Z", "digest": "sha1:4JX26E5B25V6O6VRB7SVXZBE3J4D3KRJ", "length": 739, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "robinsdesigns.net", "title": "XHTML & CSS Help", "raw_content": "Welcometo the XHTML / CSS Help site. On this site you will find:\nexamples of XHTML and CSS code,\nlinks to resources for tips and tricks not included in the examples,\nlinks to free software programs for coding.\nOnly tag attributes which work in most browsers and versions of browsers are listed on this site. Some tags may have more attributes which are less widely compatible.\nThis site is only intended as a reference. All responsibility for use of, or access to, any resource on this site, or any site linked from a website resource listed on this page, whether it be copyright related, any damage to files, computers, or any computer-related sources (hardware, software, and peripherals) are the responsibility of the user of this site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 315.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rolltidenation.com/crimson-tide-news/10-cfb-programs-ready-to-knock-alabama-off-its-throne", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:18Z", "digest": "sha1:JDN6YAYUZO5SOMWMLWYQA3LHXGPM3H5J", "length": 9627, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "rolltidenation.com", "title": "10 CFB programs ready to knock Alabama off its throne - EasyBlog - Roll Tide Nation", "raw_content": "For years, the Alabama Crimson Tide have reigned supreme over the college football landscape. Under head coach Nick Saban, the Crimson Tide has won five national championships in the last decade.\nAlabama\u2019s dominance culminated last season with their fifth title under Saban. Now as the 2018 college football season approaches, the Crimson Tide are poised for another dominant season.\nIt comes as no surprise to see Alabama as heavy favorites to win the national title. Of course, it will play with a major target on its back this coming season.\nRealistically, there aren\u2019t many teams with a chance at overcoming the tide. Here are the 10 programs with a chance to knock Alabama off its throne this season.\nOf course the University of Georgia has to be talked about as a contender to take down the reigning champs. The Bulldogs came within one play of overcoming the Crimson Tide in overtime. Then after their season ended in heartbreak, they pulled in the best recruiting class in the nation.\nLeading the charge will be sophomore quarterback Jake Fromm, who shined as a freshman with a 160.1 quarterback rating, 24 passing touchdowns and just seven interceptions. He should be fully recovered from his broken hand and ready to be a difference maker when the season kicks off.\nWhile Georgia lost Raquon Smith, Sony Michel and Nick Chubb to the NFL Draft, it added seven five-star recruits in the 2018 recruiting class and could see breakout seasons from wide receiver Riley Ridley and running back D\u2019Andre Swift. On defense, cornerback DeAndre Baker is one of the top draft prospects in the country.\nThe Bulldogs\u2019 roster is packed with young talent. Pair it with experience from last season, a desire to get revenge against their SEC rival\nLast season provided Badgers fans with a taste of greatness. The team carried an undefeated record into December, but then a matchup against Ohio State University threw dreams of perfection into a blender.\nFortunately, Wisconsin returns to the 2018 season with many of its stars still on campus. Sophomore running back Jonathan Taylor was one of the best backs in the country last season and is a top-five candidate for the Heisman Trophy. Pair him with junior quarterback Alex Hornibrook, who Wisconsin hopes can be more efficient this offseason, to give the Badgers a playoff-caliber offense.\nIf senior linebacker Andrew Van Ginkel can step up in a more prominent role and Wisconsin can win consistently in the trenches, this could be the squad that finally wins the Big 10 Championship Game. From there, the Badgers would finally get their shot against the Crimson Tide.\nShea Patterson is officially a Wolverine and it could have a significant impact on college football. After struggling for years to find his quarterback to build an offense around, Jim Harbaugh now has his man.\nMichigan\u2019s defense is already loaded with multiple first-round caliber prospects. Rashan Gary will help make the Wolverines\u2019 front seven one of the best in the nation and a defense capable of competing for a national title.\nIf Michigan\u2019s offense can take a step forward with continued improvement from senior Karan Higdon, this team can win its first conference title since 2004. If Patterson delivers on the Heisman hype, this team could be a dark horse for the national title.\nOhio State enters the 2018 season loaded with potential offensively and defensively. Urban Meyer is one of the best coaches in all of college sports and he\u2019ll have plenty of talent to reach great heights this season.\nRedshirt sophomore Dwayne Haskins is set to take over the offense. One of the best quarterbacks in college football entering the season, he\u2019ll pair up with sophomore running back J.K. Dobbins to give Ohio State a backfield of playmakers.\nThe Buckeyes\u2019 offense should take a step forward with the change at quarterback. As long as it does, it will be complemented with one of the best defenses in the country. Anchored by Nick Boss on the defensive line, Ohio State has the star power on both sides of the ball to take on the Crimson Tide.\nThe only team to take down the Crimson Tide last season, Gus Malzahn\u2019s team once again comes in ready to compete for an SEC title.\nQuarterback Jarrett Stidham provides the Tigers with a quarterback who can take out Alabama. We\u2019ve seen great quarterbacks make the plays required to edge out Alabama and Stidham is capable of making those plays.\nWhile the Tigers\u2019 running game lost Kerryon Johnson and Kamryn Pettway, expectations are high for running back Kam Martin to lead the new committee. Auburn also has a strong defense, which should allow it to stay competitive in the SEC.\nAuburn\u2019s biggest question and the one that could prove fatal specifically against Alabama, is the offensive line. This group ran into major problems last season allowing penetration and how they execute this season will determine how high the Tigers can climb.\nOklahoma has its young innovator in Lincoln Riley whose play calling and schemes can work against the Crimson Tide. This season, the question surrounds if the Sooners have the quarterback who can execute the offense efficiently.\nKyler Murray, who was drafted ninth overall by the Oakland Athletics, will be playing his last year of football. The 20-year-old should take this opportunity to prove himself as a top quarterback. After Murray attempted just 21 passes last season, 2018 will be the year he must demonstrate the raw arm strength is more than just a projectable tool.\nOutside of Murray, everything else is relatively set in place to compete for a national title. The Sooners have one of the best receiving corps in the country, a strong offensive line and a defense that won\u2019t collapse. Murray can make plenty of plays with his legs and that can be effective against the Crimson Tide. In order to beat them though, he\u2019ll need to make great strides as a passer.\n\u201cThe U\u201d is very close to returning to national prominence. We saw flashes of it last season with a 10-0 start, then the Hurricanes turned into a sprinkler with three consecutive double-digit losses to end the season.\nMalik Rosier shows moments of greatness, but his turnovers seemed to come at the worst times last year. If he can\u2019t step up, former four-star recruit N\u2019Kosi Perry will be waiting behind him, ready to try and push this offense over the top.\nFortunately, the turnover chain will be back in 2018 and one of the best defenses in the nation will come with it. Miami\u2019s opportunistic defense can provide the big momentum swings teams need to beat Alabama, now all they need is consistent quarterback play to make them a serious playoff threat.\nComing off a 10-win season, the Huskies will be trying to get over two critical conference losses and a disappointing season from quarterback Jake Browning. A team that didn\u2019t deliver on its hype from last season, it will be looking to turn things around this year.\nThere\u2019s plenty of reason for optimism, especially for the Huskies\u2019 offense. Browning excelled as a sophomore with 43 touchdowns, a 167.5 quarterback rating and only nine interceptions on 391 attempts. He is capable of a run at the Heisman Trophy, especially with the return of receiver Chico McClather and star running back Myles Gaskin.\nRealistically, this team could be significantly improved from what Washington fans witnessed last season. The defense is better, its offensive stars are back and Chris Petersen is one of the best coaches in college football.\nThe Huskies have all the ingredients to challenge the Crimson Tide, they\u2019ll just need Browning to deliver Heisman-caliber moments. This could finally be the year it all comes together in Washington.\nA youth movement took over Michigan State last season. Spartans fans prepared themselves for a rocky season. Instead, Michigan State went 10-3 with marquee wins over Michigan, Penn State and Washington State.\nNow with more experience, especially in big games, a young Spartans team becomes a serious threat in 2018. The passing attack should be excellent with a great receiving corps and further improvements made by quarterback Brian Lewerke.\nMichigan State has the defense to compete with the Crimson Tide, keeping the game close and limiting Alabama\u2019s offense. What the Spartans will need is senior running back LJ Scott to repeat the success he had in 2016, so this run-heavy attack can become a dominant offense.\nClemson is the favorite to end Nick Saban\u2019s run at the top and not just because they were the last team to knock off Alabama in the national championship. When talking about the best teams in the country on both sides of the ball, Clemson belongs right at the top of discussions.\nIt all starts on defense with one of the best defensive lines in recent memory. Christian Wilkins, Dexter Lawrence, Austin Bryant, Albert Huggins and Clelin Ferrell can create havoc for any opponent they face, including Alabama. Meanwhile, Clemson\u2019s linebacker corps is also loaded and the secondary has players capable of All-ACC nominations.\nAll of it will come down to the offense, which is easy to feel good about thanks to head coach Dabo Swinney. Quarterback Kelly Bryant is very capable of leading this team, but five-star freshman Trevor Lawrence could take over and excel at any moment.\nClemson is loaded at wide receiver and has a running game capable of wearing down defenses. The Tigers have everything required to knock off Saban\u2019s crew and they\u2019ve shown before they can do it. Put it all together and you have the team that will beat Alabama this season.\nAlabama Football: After the Cookout what is next i...\nAlabama Football: John Parker Wilson, Rashad Johns...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 12303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 337.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://roxbugs.com/a-guide-for-bed-bugs-in-schools/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:00Z", "digest": "sha1:L7ZFWMUG2P2ZCQVQGUVU2ZDCN6FYOQIJ", "length": 3038, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "roxbugs.com", "title": "A Guide for Bed Bugs in Schools | Rox Bugs", "raw_content": "There is no easy way of making schools bed bug proof, and bedbug infestation shouldn\u2019t be handled by the school administration alone. It can affect the student, the staff and of course the family. Several students are trooping in and out of the school every school, and these kids have a minimum of three members of the family. So, a bedbug breakout in school can spread to the whole region in a matter of hours.\nA guide for bedbugs in schools does not mean the family of the students does not have a role to play to eliminate the widespread of bedbugs. The school, the student and the family have a role to play in eliminating bedbugs from the vicinity.\n1. Invite a professional pest control operator to train the members of the staff including the janitors on how to identify bed bugs, signs of bedbug infestation and the right action to take when they notice any sign of bedbugs.\n2. The teachers should also teach the students to know the difference between bed bugs and other similar bugs to avoid false alarm. Teachers can also make learning about bed bugs more interesting and less scary by using infographics instead of reading from the textbooks.\n3. Distribute pamphlets to students to take home to their parents\u2019 enlightenment. Also, teach parents on how to prevent bed bugs from their homes during PTA meetings.\n4. Discourage actions that stigmatize students or employees with bed bug\u2019s bite; sending children with bed bug\u2019s bite home is not a good idea. If a student is suspected of having bed bug bites the right thing to do is calmly take the student to a separate place, carefully examine the student\u2019s clothing and other personal items for traces of bedbugs. Place bedbugs in an airtight container, to avoid further spread of the bugs.\n5. The school should put a call through to the student\u2019s family and inform them of the current situation.\n6. Have a backup plan \u2013 if there is a breakout, ensure to have a professional pest control operator on standby to stealthily examine the school without creating a scene. Inspect the school before and after an academic session.\n1. A clean school may not be a guaranty that you are living in a bed bug-free zone, but you can reduce the number of hiding places by putting waste materials inside the trash instead of dumping it on the floor.\n2. Alert your teacher when you suspect any signs of bugs.\n3. Reduce the number of blankets, stuffed animals and backpack you bring to school. You do not want your favorite items to be infested with bugs, do you?\n1. Bed bugs could hitchhike home with your child; you can block them at the door so, ensure to launder your children\u2019s clothes and bed linens in hot water. It can reduce the chances of your children bringing bed bugs home with them.\n2. Call a trained pest control operator to inspect your home for any trace of bed bug infestation and do not attempt to exterminate bed bugs without consulting a professional.\n3. Obey the rules and regulations of your children\u2019s school in regards to preventing the spread of bed bugs in the school.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3973, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 322.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rtic.if.ua/en/objects/c2/1350.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:14Z", "digest": "sha1:KQ3DN7LYFMX2PZVZVATVB63VMVFSEFE6", "length": 321, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "rtic.if.ua", "title": "Regional Tourist Information Center Carpathian, Ivano-Frankivsk - Nativity of the Holy Virgin Church", "raw_content": "Nativity of the Holy Virgin Church\nHalytska Str., 18,\nRohatyn, Ivano-Frankivsk region\n\u0425\u0406\u0406 \u2013 XIV centuries. is one of the most ancient religious buildings that have been preserved since Halych Principality. It is a traditional temple with two abutments \u2013 pillar and ribbed vault. Iconostas (1642) has been restored in 1961", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 743, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 278.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rubberjournalasia.com/uk-government-to-tackle-vehicletyre-emissions-in-pollution-focus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:53Z", "digest": "sha1:A2MPCXTFBMQPBTMK477S5X5M3VJ6QZ45", "length": 1906, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "rubberjournalasia.com", "title": "UK government to tackle vehicle/tyre emissions in pollution focus - Rubber Journal Asia -News on Rubber machinery , Manufacturers , Rubber chemical producers and Rubber processors | Rubber Journal Asia -News on Rubber machinery , Manufacturers , Rubber chemical producers and Rubber processors", "raw_content": "The UK government recently launched its Clean Air Strategy 2018 that plans to develop new standards for tyres/brakes that will target particulate matter (PM) emissions, with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometres (PM2.5), from vehicles. In 2012, Defra estimated that around 18% of PM2.5 emissions come from vehicle exhausts, while 11% are from tyre and brake wear.\nDue to the minute size, PM2.5 emissions are capable of bypassing human noses and throats, penetrating deep into the lungs and are linked to a number of health conditions, including respiratory illnesses.\nThe new strategy sets out the government\u2019s goal that by 2025, it will halve the number of people living in locations where concentrations of PM2.5 are above the World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline limit of 10 ug/m3 by 2025.\nThe new Clean Air Strategy from the Department of Health, Public Health England and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) will\nalso introduce legislation to enable the Transport Secretary to compel manufacturers to recall vehicles and machinery for any failures in their emissions control system, and make tampering with an emissions control system a legal offence. The government also intends to research and develop new standards for tyres and brakes \u201cto address toxic non-exhaust emissions of micro plastics from vehicles which can pollute air and water.\u201d\nIt will also introduce new primary legislation, which will give local government new powers to improve air quality and legislate to ensure only the cleanest domestic fuels will be available for sale, preventing 8,000 tonnes of harmful particulate matter from entering the atmosphere each year.\nThese proposals are in addition to the government\u2019s \u00a33.5 billion plan to reduce air pollution from road transport and diesel vehicles, as set out last year.\nTags: UK government to tackle vehicle/tyre emissions in pollution focus", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 5774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 227.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rudestreets.com/butthole-lane/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:36Z", "digest": "sha1:G7HPVQE5WY6TCKAPZUH7JEXRXV5NZ26C", "length": 43, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "rudestreets.com", "title": "Butthole Lane | Rude UK Street Names", "raw_content": "Butthole Lane, Loughborough, Leicestershire", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 564, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 243.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rupa.com.au/rupa-news/story/taylors-wines-top-5-round-twelve", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:30Z", "digest": "sha1:TB6OXQCI62RSOSHAQZCRDCP3QHVTUBLK", "length": 5598, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "rupa.com.au", "title": "RUPA: Taylors Wines Top 5: Round Twelve 2017", "raw_content": "This week in Super Rugby, the Brumbies host the red-hot Lions in Canberra on Friday night (7:45pm, all times AEST), before the Melbourne Rebels look to give their finals chances a vital boost when they take on the Queensland Reds in Melbourne on Saturday (7:45pm).\nFinally, a Sunday morning Rugby game will be on the cards as the Western Force travel to beautiful Buenos Aires to take on the Jaguares (7:40am), with the Waratahs having a bye this week; all games shown live on FOX Sports 501.\nThe Australian Men\u2019s Rugby Sevens team currently sit sixth in the World Rugby Sevens Series standings, heading into this weekend\u2019s penultimate round in Paris. Australia is in Pool D and plays Russia (Saturday 6:22pm), Samoa (Saturday 9:48pm) and Fiji (Sunday 1:14am), with coverage live on FOX Sports 503. Coverage of Day Two switches to FOX Sports 501, and runs from 4:45pm until the Cup Final at 1:33am on Monday.\n1. Fijian fireworks on the field\nOne of the most exciting prospects of the upcoming derby clash between the Rebels and the Reds is the contest between opposite wingers, and former Fijian Rugby League internationals, Eto Nabuli and Marika Koroibete.\n\u201cWe played [a test together] at the Gold Coast against Papua New Guinea [in 2015]. We hung around after training. I\u2019ve known him from when we were in Sydney, both playing Rugby league. He was at the Tigers and I was at Penrith,\u201d Nabuli told Paul Malone of The Courier Mail.\n\u201cWe used to sometimes go and attend a church meeting together, but we will both want to win this week with our team.\u201d\n2. Gold always a part of us\nAll of the Australian Women\u2019s Rugby Sevens Gold Medallists received Order of Australia Medals at Government House last Friday, as recognition for their outstanding performance in Rio de Janeiro.\nIn an interview with The Daily Telegraph's Fiona Bollen, Co-Captain Sharni Williams said their victory in Rio will always be part of the team.\n\u201cI don\u2019t think that chapter will ever close. It\u2019s always going to be there, it\u2019s always going to be a part of me. I don\u2019t ever want to close that chapter of that book,\u201d Williams said.\n\u201cI\u2019ve always said that the gold medal is bigger than the team, it\u2019s bigger than me ... I\u2019ve seen that, I\u2019ve been part of that. I\u2019m Sharni Williams, OAM, that\u2019s just incredible, that\u2019s insane to think that\u2019s where the gold medal got us.\u201d\nWith fifteen of the Rebels top-line players out through injury, Welsh International Dominic Day told Rugby.com.au\u2019s Beth Newman at Rugby.com.au that he has never seen an injury toll like what the Rebels are currently experiencing.\n\u201cIt\u2019s been a perfect storm of injuries, which has been really frustrating. On the plus side, you\u2019ve got a lot of guys getting an opportunity\u2026 guys come in like Hugh (Sinclair) and Will (Miller) who\u2019ve been awesome. They\u2019ve really stepped up in training and they\u2019ve been pushing everyone,\u201d Day said.\nDay also addressed the continued Super Rugby uncertainty in Melbourne, and said it would be a \u2018tragedy\u2019 to see the Club left out of the Super Rugby competition in 2018 and beyond.\n\u201cThe fact that not just an Aussie team but a couple of South African teams might not be there either it\u2019s hard to take,\u201d he said. \u201cI see so much talent in this team and for it not to be here in a couple of months is tragic I think. The ARU need to have a look at it, at the talent.\n\u201c(It\u2019s) not just in this team but the Force as well, they're in the same predicament and we need to fight for it.\u201d\n4. Super-chill Speight\nHenry Speight addressed the string of losses suffered by Australian teams over the weekend in an interview with the Canberra Times\u2019 Caden Helmers.\n\"Obviously, there's a lot being said, especially over the weekend, [after] a few losses (for) the other franchises and the under 20s as well.\n\"(At the Brumbies) our main focus is us and trying to improve our performance week in, week out. Try and stay on top of our conference, put us in a good spot for playoffs. There's a lot of outside noise about Australian Rugby at the moment, but in house our main focus is just preparing for this week.\"\n5. Eager Enever\nStaying in Canberra, Blake Enever is as keen as ever to get back into Super Rugby following the bye.\nSpeaking to his team\u2019s website he said the squad feels refreshed and ready to play, and will be pushing to consolidate their position for the playoffs, after being given some time off during the week.\n\u201cWe trained last Tuesday and then we were told to get away from it. We had a good day on Sunday as well, coming back. It is important to get your head away from Rugby, it freshens you up and makes you even more keen to get on with the job when you come back,\u201d Enever said.\nEnever didn\u2019t shy away from the challenge the Lions present on Friday night.\n\u201cYou have to match them with aggression, they\u2019re a big, big team that love running the ball so we have to get up in defence and try to slow them down. We just have to keep backing ourselves and try and cut off their options.\u201d\nWhile you hopefully know by now, many red wines get better with age when cellared properly, but did you know a selection of white varieties do well with a bit of extra time in bottle?\nWhite wines like Riesling and Chardonnay, when cellared properly, take on some incredible aroma and flavour characteristics.\nRiesling while young is a schmorgasbord of bright lemon and lime citrus, but with careful cellaring, takes on unique aromas of honey, nuts and what some say a hint of petrol. The flavours become more textural as the acidity opens up to bright and complex fruit flavours. For a riesling destined to age, try our St Andrews Riesling 2016.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 209, "original_length": 10642, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 282.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sailormoonnews.com/2017/09/26/live-action-pretty-guardian-sailor-moon-act-3-and-4-discussion/live_action_pretty_guardian_sailor_moon_act_3_usagi_and_rei/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:08Z", "digest": "sha1:WKOF2Y34CWTGZDADFRKB4R4N6EPMZDMY", "length": 169, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "sailormoonnews.com", "title": "Live Action Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon Act 3 \u2013 Usagi and Rei | Sailor Moon News", "raw_content": "Live Action Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon Act 3 \u2013 Usagi and Rei\nPublished September 25, 2017 at 640 \u00d7 480 in Live Action Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon Act 3 and 4 discussion", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 854, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 203.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sbe.wa.gov/news/state-board-education-announces-member-election-results", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:09Z", "digest": "sha1:QW7GCTMXJFOXRZL24KZRIAE3AHIJHDJB", "length": 2523, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "sbe.wa.gov", "title": "State Board of Education Announces Member Election Results | SBE", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb News \u00bb State Board of Education Announces Member Election Results\nState Board of Education Announces Member Election Results\nOLYMPIA, WA \u2014 The State Board of Education welcomes two returning members to the State Board of Education. Kevin Laverty and Judy Jennings will each serve a four-year term beginning January 11, 2015. A runoff election will be held for a third position representing Washington\u2019s eastern region.\nKevin Laverty of Mukilteo was elected by Washington state local school board members to represent western Washington on the board. Laverty has an extensive background in public education, serving on the Central Valley School District and Mukilteo School District boards, the WSSDA board of directors, and as president of the Washington State School Director Association.\nIn addition to a 35-year career in public relations, Laverty has been a member of several nonprofit education groups. \u201cI\u2019m grateful for the confidence school board members have placed in me;\u201d Laverty said on his election. \u201cI look forward to continuing the work of the State Board of Education on policies that benefit our schools and students.\u201d Laverty was elected to a two-year term as vice chair of the board in July 2015 after serving as a member-at-large of the board\u2019s executive committee since November 2014.\nJudy Jennings of Bonney Lake was reelected as private schools representative to the board. Ms. Jennings\u2019 experience in education includes 13 years in Washington public schools as a teacher and coach, 14 years as principal of Seattle Christian, and 13 years as Seattle Christian\u2019s Superintendent. Ms. Jennings was initially appointed to the board in April 2012 and has served as an executive committee member-at-large since November 2014.\nDuring her career, Judy has served in many capacities for local, regional, and international organizations, including an accreditation commission, athletic leagues, extracurricular associations, and community organizations. \u201cI am honored to represent not only each of the private schools in the state, but also each of their associations.\u201d\nNo candidate for the eastern region position received more than 50 percent plus one of the votes counted on December 7. The Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction will hold a run-off election as required by Washington Administrative Code. The two candidates who will appear on the run-off ballot are MJ Bolt and Michael O. Pearson. If you have questions about the runoff election, please contact Kristen Jaudon with OSPI.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 137.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://scoresandodds.tekgroup.com/movements.cfm?eid=P3005-561-Bulls-Warri-011119", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:55Z", "digest": "sha1:2IC4VVKORP4BXWJXZI74OLUWPTU6SUIY", "length": 69, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "scoresandodds.tekgroup.com", "title": "link Scores And Odds:", "raw_content": "Bulls vs Warriors - 1st Quarter Lines\n01/11/19 10:54:58 PM EST 5/+100", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 347, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 318.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://scriptoriusrex.blogspot.com/2009/04/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:11Z", "digest": "sha1:TB6EZDTOJDO7XO3ANDGTXTYYO6EQF43Z", "length": 10320, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "scriptoriusrex.blogspot.com", "title": "Scriptorius Rex: April 2009", "raw_content": "Thunder Canyon Reviewed\nWhile Rage of the Behemoth will not see print until June 1st, the advance reviews have started to come in. John Ottinger is first up with a review at Grasping For the Wind. Here is what he has to say about Thunder Canyon:\n\"Thunder Canyon\" brings monster and man together against something much more evil. The hero Rath is seeking revenge for the death of his lost love, in a very Braveheart fashion, though with a more positive ending. Draper writes a good tale of friends found and revenge taken.\nIt's always nice to get positive reviews, especially because I really like this story. I tried to capture the essence of that old Klingon proverb, 'Revenge is a dish best served with an 8\" blade through the throat.' (Or something like that.)\nDifficult POV\nThe final clashes in \"The Granite Strand\" are an interesting mix. The party splits into three operational units and each has their action happening at the same time as all the others. In that way, it's sort of like Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace. One of the POV characters is not human and has amazing powers of accurate perception. This provides some POV challenges to the writer. The character can see, hear, feel, and sense all kinds of things at once, process those inputs, and rapidly come to a decision much faster than a human can. The trick is how to write it. If I list everything that he's able to do, the pages would go on and on while describing only a few seconds of a fight scene. What's normal for him is overwhelming for us. So my idea of really getting inside this character's head, for the first time in the series, might have to be scrapped in favor of a smoother narrative. Maybe the rewrite will provide some insight but for now, I'm not sure how well it works. Of course, I could just blaze ahead with whatever idea comes to mind, heedless of any reasonable restraint or justifiable plot devices. In that way, it would be exactly like Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace.\nSeveral irons in the fire for me at this time. \"River of Bones\" has received some critiques and is getting molded into its final form. \"Broken Rocks\" is next up for my writing group and it needs to go from rough draft to first draft. \"The Granite Strand\" had some new words added to it this morning; it's up to 9000 and rocking and rolling through the climax. The origin story for Othren Four-Scars is percolating along at about 1500 words and I'm still in development mode with that one. We also have two family functions this weekend on Friday and Saturday nights that we have to prepare for. (Or rather, Wife Number One and Only prepares for while I make my best attempt at looking busy.)\nBlaggard's Moon\nThis month the CSFF brings you Blaggard's Moon by George Bryan Polivka. Not only will you be blown away by the cover but the writing is top notch too. You got to love a story that starts out with a main character who's unconcerned about being tied to a post suspended above a seaside lagoon. 'The piranha, now, they were somewhat vexing.' That's good stuff. And a great way to start a book.\nFacebook: The Black Hole of the Digital Age\nNothing can escape the gravitational attraction of Facebook. Not my family, not my friends, not my professional contacts, not some random guy I might have spoken to while buying a Coke from the local 7-11. Despite my best efforts to engage Ludicrous Speed and escape the inevitable I have slowly been sucked into the vortex. Just in the last few days I've been bombarded by friend requests. While I politely agree to them, I can feel the overload of superfluous information beginning to crush me already. Please. I love you all but I don't need to have that much contact 24/7. (Don't even get me started on Twitter.)\nTriond: Big Money, Hot Cash, Massive Income\nAfter checking my Triond account for the first time in a few months I've discovered that they've upgraded the dashboard and made it easier to see which of my Life Lessons From the Marines articles are being viewed and how much money they've made. Two amazing things came of this. First, I'm up to about seven bucks now in total income over the last two years. Maybe I'll celebrate by throwing all that money on the floor and rolling around in it. Second, one of my articles has amassed nearly 1900 views in all. It's way above the hit rate for all the others. Not sure how it happened but it can be seen here: Improvise, Adapt, & Overcome. Other crowd favorites are The Nature of War (Life) and Combined Arms. If you'd like to unscrew your life then I highly suggest you read them all. (And share them with everybody who's life is a pathetic mess.) The link can be found over on the right.\nOthren Four-Scars and the Search for the MacGuffin\nThe new story about Oth from The Battle of Raven Kill is at 1300 words and has some interesting developments. First, I've decided to use his full name which I didn't do in RotS. In this story he's younger and a bit more full of himself. The name denotes skill and cunning and he wants everyone to know it. (Since William S. Preston, Esquire, had already been done, I went with the idea I'd had before but never used.) Second, I launched into the story not knowing what the quest object was. Usually I'll get to the point in the tale where some kind of goal needs to be revealed and sit back until I think of a cool sounding name. When nothing came to me I just typed [macguffin] and moved along. I'm pretty sure that's the first time I've actually written a story that way. Many thanks to Alfred Hitchcock for giving us a more interesting way to refer to The Thing That Drives The Plot.\nAnother Story Started\nI had an idea that seemed to be coming to fruition so I've started another story at the same time I'm finishing The Granite Strand. Ever since I wrote The Battle of Raven Kill I've been thinking about how the protagonist got his immortality. The follow up flash fiction piece goes into it a little bit but I knew I really wanted to write an origin story and that wasn't it. So over the last week or so the images have really gelled in my mind and I knew it was time to start typing. More updates will of course follow when I have more to update about.\nSo I'm downstairs listening to my kids and I realize they are forming The E Generation. Then I whip on some Google Fu and find that I have not coined a new phrase. While there may be a few different definitions to it, I believe it stands for The 'Entertained' Generation. These people cannot go five minutes without some kind of Thing (usually electronic) to occupy their grey matter. It's a constant need for diversion and it is a little bit troubling. Now, granted I am seldom more than ten feet away from my laptop but there was still a day where I was perfectly content to sit and stare at nothing. (As a matter of fact, I still do this quite often while waiting at gate S9 in the SeaTac Airport.) They cannot seem to do that. Car trips are becoming absolute misery with incessant caterwauling about not being able to play Roblox or Guitar Hero IV. What's staggering is that Son Number Three can now navigate around on the Wii using the wireless controller. I swear there are times when I want to throw my gladius against the arena wall and shout, \"Are you not entertained?\"\nBut then the kids would likely just say, \"Cool, do it again!\"\nHow Writers View the World\nThe other night I was catching up on the Terminator episodes that were recorded while I was gone. There was a great shot at the end of one that had John Connor sitting quietly on the couch between his mother and the hot Terminator babe that his future self reprogrammed and sent back through time to protect his past self. (For those that don't know the premise of Terminator: In the future, machines destroy almost all life on Earth. John Connor inspires the remnants of humanity to fight back and win. The machines discover time travel and send human looking Terminator cyborgs back to both kill young John Connor and ensure their own creation. John's mother, Sarah, has to keep him alive and train him to lead the future resistance.) The episode we'd just seen was a fairly intense one and the conflict between Sarah and the Terminator is brewing. I looked at the way that last shot was filmed and chuckled to myself. \"He's caught between the two of them,\" I said. \"One's teaching him to be human, the other's teaching him to be a machine. And you're not really sure which is doing which.\"\nWife Number One and Only rolled her eyes and said, \"Some people just watch a TV show without coming up with all kinds of elaborations.\" She shook her head and muttered, \"Writers.\"\nClash of Rogue Steel\nNow that Rage of the Behemoth is on final approach and solid in the glide path, RBE has made this announcement about their next project. It's a new series of anthologies in a more direct relation to sword & sorcery of old. That leads to an interesting discussion on the genre.\nFantasy has very broad horizons. The average bloke on the street immediately says, \"Oh. Like Lord of the Rings type stuff?\" (To which it is easiest to respond, \"Yeah, exactly like that.\" Otherwise if you keep talking you reveal 2d8 Geek Points per round.) But we all know there are differences amongst fantasy's various tentacles. The two on display at RBE right now are heroic fantasy and sword & sorcery. Both have standard fantasy trappings: the existence of magic, action oriented plots, and pre-industrial, pseudo-medieval technology. They can be hard to tell apart. I think the difference is in the protagonist.\nA typical S&S hero goes through little or no transformation. They do what they do without much deeper meaning to it. Kick down the door, slash open the bad guy, now where's my beer kind of thing. The typical heroic fantasy protagonist usually has a personal transformative arc that carries him or her along. Reasons and motivations are explored and fulfilled. You could say that heroic fantasy is the thinking person's S&S. (Further up the genre chain is epic fantasy, in which several major characters on their own arcs move through a larger world with larger stakes and create an overall societal arc to the story, but that's not relevant right now.)\nSo best of luck to Rogue Blades Entertainment on these endeavors.\nOthren Four-Scars and the Search for the MacGuffin...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 267, "original_length": 15108, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://seabridge.ie/links-page.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:00Z", "digest": "sha1:JRGDVRDCPUDH56BQXFOWD62ITLQKDIRZ", "length": 1891, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "seabridge.ie", "title": "Seabridge Links", "raw_content": "COSCO:\nOne of the Largest Shipping Lines in the world and the Largest in China presents Seabridge and its customer base global access particularly to mainland China and the Far East.\nUK Warehouse Association:\nSeabridge Freight Services UK Limited is a member of the UK Warehousing Association (UKWA). This association, originally established in 1934, was formed to protect and further the interest of public warehouse keepers. This well-respected association represents over seven hundred members who, between them, operate over one million square feet of warehousing throughout the United Kingdom and Ireland.\nIrish Exporters Association:\nThe Irish Exporters Association (IEA) was incorporated in May 1951 and to date continues to represent the needs of the Export Industry. It ensures that the necessary conditions are created and the necessary support is provided to assist companies and to maximise their export sales. The IEA draws its membership from every exporting sector ensuring that the interests of all industries are represented and promoted to the highest level.\nIrish International Freight Association:\nThe Irish International Freight Association (IIFA) has served its members since 1962 and has membership that handles over 90% of the volumes of international trade. Its key focus is to represent the interest of Freight Forwarders both nationally and internationally under FIATA. The association acts as conduit between its members and various authorities where it tries to ensure that any issues which arise are dealt with in an expedient manner in the interest of its members and their customers.\nThe Ireland and China Association:\nSeabridge is a member of The Ireland and China Association which was formed in November 2000 with the aim of bringing together Irish and Chinese business and educational people for the purpose of exploring opportunities and making contacts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2504, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 176.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://shakespeare.berkeley.edu/images/antony-and-cleopatra-shakespeares-globe-1999", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:24:17Z", "digest": "sha1:E2HZWAPYTYHNE3FVLTP6OMEBPCIMCTFB", "length": 125, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "shakespeare.berkeley.edu", "title": "Antony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare's Globe, 1999 | Shakespeare's Staging", "raw_content": "\u00bb Antony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare's Globe, 1999\nAntony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare's Globe, 1999\nGiles Block, Jenny Tiramani", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 2194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.63, "perplexity": 255.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sharkmans-world.eu/eclark.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:14Z", "digest": "sha1:K2VE6CXSOIGZGWHCNJBDAGJ2A6KTEOPQ", "length": 7132, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "sharkmans-world.eu", "title": "Sharkman Interviews Eugenie Clark", "raw_content": "The Sharkman meets Eugenie Clark\nHello Eugenie.\nSharkman: One Saturday morning, a long time ago, in downtown New York City, a Japanese woman and her nine-year-old daughter, walk out of the train station and see a sign that read \"To the Aquarium\". Eugenie, what happened next?\nEugenie: We followed the sign, and my mother took me in. I was mesmerized with watching beautiful fish, from the little neon gobies to the big sharks, and felt I wanted to spend the rest of my life studying these wonderful creatures.\nSharkman: I believe this was the first place where you started giving lectures about the marine life correct? Who were your students then?\nEugenie: On rainy days especially, it was the homeless men from Battery Park who came into the aquarium to keep warm and get out of the rain. They followed me around and I talked to them about all the fish.\nBattery Park Aquarium\nSharkman: Did your special interest in Sharks start here, or did it happen later?\nEugenie: Yes it started at Battery Park when I saw my first living shark in the huge aquarium with murky water that looked like a mysterious and wonderful place. I leaned forward as close as I could get to the glass and pretended I was on the bottom of the sea with sharks.\nSharkman: Well the real moment came when you did not have to pretend anymore. Eugenie, do you remember your first dive, and your first Shark Encounter? Can you please tell us something about them?\nEugenie: My first dive was with a hard-hat helmet at Scripps Institution of Oceanography in California. My first shark encounter on a dive was in the Palau Islands about 1947. I was swimming by myself away from shore among beautiful coral reefs, and in the open water I saw a shark. I didn't have a chance to be afraid before it came close, and I admired the beautiful shark as I had so long ago as a child in the old aquarium at Battery Park.\nSharkman: First encounters will always have a special place in our memory banks. My own first Shark Diving Experience was at \"Ras Mohammed\" in the Red Sea. I went there after having seen you in \"Treasures of Ras Mohammed\" talking about the place and its beauty. It is due to your hard work that this place is a National Park & Marine reserve, but how did you get involved in it?\nRas Mohammed - Red Sea\nEugenie: Actually, it is the first underwater national park in the Red Sea and the first national park of Egypt. It's strange for a country to have its first national park be an underwater park.\nI was good friends with an Egyptian diver, Ayman Taher, whose father had recently made a portrait of President Sadat. Through Ayman I met the Sadat family, and President Sadat was intrigued to know that his country had one of the most beautiful coral reefs in the world. He offered to make it a national park by presidential decree, but he was assasinated before he could do this.\nHowever, his prime minister, who knew about me and also about President Sadat's wishes, lobbied the Egyptian parliament. Many people helped (including Ayman Taher, one of the greatest Egyptian scuba divers and underwater photographers whose pictures popularized the beauty of Ras Mohammed), and it became law. The great underwater photographer, Nick Caloyianis, was also instrumental in bringing the beauties of Ras Mohammed to the people of Egypt and the world through his underwater filming for the movie made by the Telmassani brothers, called \"The Treasures of Ras Mohammed\" We all worked together on this project.\nSharkman: It is truly a Treasure, and it offers fantastic diving. I sure am happy that I followed your tip.\nYour research and adventures have taken you all over the world {except here in Malta}, and you have dived in all oceans and to all depths. A few times you have been faced with dangerous situations but was there ever a moment when you were actually scared.\nEugenie: The most frightening experience I had was in a deep fresh water spring in Florida when I thought I had lost my dive partner who went too deep. I searched all over for him, only to find him sitting on the shore talking to people. He had forgotten to tell me he was going up.\nSharkman: Ooopppsss... I will not ask you to tell me what you told him, but instead I'll ask you about a nicer event. I know that you must have hundreds of them, but which is \"The Most Memorable Moment\" in your Career?\nEugenie: I can't single out a particular moment. I am constantly thrilled by seeing some wonderful animal underwater or some behavior that I haven't seen before.\nSharkman: True....that is part of the beauty of the underwater world. You never know what you are going to see.\nEugenie, I guess that one question everyone asks you, and I cannot keep away from is if you have any Favorite shark? If yes, can you please tell us why?\nEugenie: I have two favorite sharks. One favorite is the lemon sharks we kept in captivity in the 1950's at the Cape Haze Marine Laboratory (which is now the Mote Marine Laboratory) and trained to push a target and ring a bell for their food and then discriminate between correct and incorrect targets, a feat they could remember for months after not being presented with a target. They taught me that sharks are not stupid creatures; they can learn, operate an instrument, and retain their memory of right and wrong selections for a long time.\nSharkman: How long did it take the Lemon sharks to learn to ring the bell?\nEugenie: About two weeks of intensive training was tried at first, then I realized that three times a week for two weeks would be okay for both lemon sharks and baby nurse sharks. They catch on quickly.\nSharkman: Wow!! That is fast. And your Second favorite?\nEugenie: Underwater my favorite shark to see is the largest fish in the sea, the great whale shark.\nSharkman: If I remember correctly, that was your 50th. Birthday Experience.\nEugenie, you are now 80 years old and still very active. In fact I hear that you are still diving. When you look back at all you have done and achieved, are you satisfied, or do you see that there is still some dream you have to achieve?\nEugenie: I'm never satisfied completely because I always seek to learn more about the fish I'm studying. In general, however, I continue to enjoy my life very much, combining diving and studies in my laboratory.\nEugenie: I hope you all can enjoy and appreciate the sea as much as I have by either diving in it yourself or watching the wonderful films that are now available on video and on television. But, of course, those of us who love the sea wish everyone would be aware of the need to protect the sea.\nSharkman: Dr. Eugenie Clark, Thank you for giving me the time for this interview and for being one of the first to inspire in me the love and passion that I, like you, have for the underwater world and its creatures.\nThank you for dedicating your life to teaching and sharing your knowledge with the World.\nEugenie Clark and of course, Sharks\nhttps://mote.org/staff/member/eugenie-clark\nIt is with great sadness that I have to announce that Eugenie Clark passed away on Wed. 25th. Feb 2015 at the age of 92. Sharks and Marine Conservation have suffered a great loss.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 7462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 333.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://shepherdpuplinux.us/cgi-bin/pbiblx-seeker.cgi?Mode=bible&X=x&T=&Css=mobile1&X=x&T=&Version=kjv&Book=VSEARCH&Chapter=Numbers:33:38-39", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:03Z", "digest": "sha1:Z4225IUQEKQFN4OPVKXGQ2OS5QKRDVKB", "length": 362, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "shepherdpuplinux.us", "title": "kjv - Numbers:33:38-39 SHEPHERDPUPLINUX.US", "raw_content": "VSEARCH Numbers:33:38-39\nkjv@Numbers:33:38 @ And Aaron the priest went up into mount Hor at the commandment of the LORD, and died there, in the fortieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the first day of the fifth month.\nkjv@Numbers:33:39 @ And Aaron was an hundred and twenty and three years old when he died in mount Hor.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 3170, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 317.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://shop.realtimesmedia.com/index.php/who-s-who-publishing/black-milwaukee", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:51Z", "digest": "sha1:NABOFCHC26HF2CAZOX3I3YPZ26R6HWNM", "length": 90, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "shop.realtimesmedia.com", "title": "Black Milwaukee", "raw_content": "Who's Who In Black Milwaukee - The Inaugural Edition\nWho's Who In Black Milwaukee - The...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 2015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 200.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://silentcomedymafia.com/viewtopic.php?t=1721", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:48Z", "digest": "sha1:J7OPCKUFM6I4AOZLIWLLTO4SRBVEYKGJ", "length": 7054, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "silentcomedymafia.com", "title": "Michael Cimino RIP - SilentComedyMafia.com", "raw_content": "Michael Cimino RIP\nSo Michael Cimino croaked today.....awww darn.\nOne of the most pretentious and incompetent Directors of the last half of the Twentieth Century, who also managed to bring down United Artists and give corporate moviemaking it's poster child to take total control away from Directors (not necessarily a bad thing when what total control for Directors was giving you was HEAVENS GATE).\nI find it a more pathetic indicator of the current sorry state of film criticism that HEAVENS GATE is gaining a small reputation as an underrated masterpiece, just film nerds more taken with pretty pictures than any interest or understanding of the Human Condition or solid storytelling, the same idiots who would vote in VERTIGO over CITIZEN KANE as the greatest movie of all time. HEAVENS GATE is, was, and always will be an expensive, overblown mess, not worth wasting the time it takes to watch the trailer much less the lifetime it takes to watch all of it. Total crap, and frankly, THE DEERHUNTER was not much better.\nSo the little weirdo is gone.\nRe: Michael Cimino RIP\nPostby Gary Johnson \u00bb Mon Jul 04, 2016 7:09 am\nSince most film history has two sides of the coin, I'll offer a rebuttal to Richard's rather acrimonious rant against a rather minor character in the larger sphere of filmdom. Don't get me wrong, I'm not a big fan of Michael Cimino. But for a time he was big. He held power and influence. And yes, he practically single-handedly almost toppled a major studio.\nLike that hasn't happened before.\nDoes the name Von Stroheim ring a bell? Joe Mankiewicz??\nWhat I find most interesting about Cimino is the times he lived in. Just like DeMille and Coppola, all of these directors were nurtured in an era of independence. It's hard to find examples of out of control filmmaking during the golden age of Hollywood. The corporate powers would not allow such excesses to be. But during the Teens and Twenties, before the studio conglomerates took over total control, and after the total breakup of the entire system by the late sixties, filmmaking ran amok throughout the 1970' -- fueled by an excess of society rebellion and cocaine.\nThis was Michael Cimino's milieu. Since many to this day still look at Von Stroheim as a victim of his time, the same could be said of Cimino.\nHe came to prominence through the aegis of his era's biggest star, Clint Eastwood. After writing a respectable follow-up to DIRTY HARRY, Eastwood commissioned him to create an original screenplay and, for reasons I've never really discerned, allowed him to direct it. THUNDERBOLT AND LIGHTFOOT (1974) is one of the revered films of Eastwood's oeuvre. Cimino's screenplay elevated Jeff Bridges into a new level of stardom, made George Kennedy into a brutal but humanly flawed villain, and allowed Clint to break away from his monosyllabic characterizations, which even then were becoming fodder for humor, and show a little depth of emotion. His gruff nurturing and caring for Bridges character gave the film it's resonance - in the same way that Hawks brought about a new level of tenderness to Wayne's character toward Dean Martin in RIO BRAVO.\nIt was a big hit. And what does Hollywood do with a big hit? They throw more money at the creators hoping for an even bigger hit. And they got it when four years later Cimino came out with the DEER HUNTER (1978). This is the movie that gave Cimino carte blanche to do as he pleased. It's also the movie that he began losing me with. I've never really warmed up to this flick. From it's ersatz GODFATHER opening with the long, boring wedding sequence, to the almost instantaneous go to war and be captured by the Viet Cong sequence (worthy of some 1930's Warner quick cutting editorial). I found that outside of DeNiro's character, I didn't really care for anyone involved in this tragic rehashing of a turbulent time.\nBut what do I know? The suits of the time only knew that Cimino meant big box office so they gave him the moon. After two films? Who does business like this? I guess when the film executives were snorting as much cocaine as the filmmakers. But it's easier to denounce the person in charge than the people who put him in charge (Just ask our nation's bankers). And in the written pantheon of film history, that is exactly what happened.\nWhen HEAVEN's GATE opened I hated it. For one very simple reason -- too damn long. That movie seriously needed a strong producer to shear an hour out of that running time, but they had already given away all of their power to a neophyte director. Call him pretentious? Hardly. Full of hubris? Precisely. If someone came to you with a boatload of money and said, \"Go make a movie\", you would be full of yourself also. That's the reason that Coppola wallowed in the jungle for a year and a half losing his mind while snorting cocaine. And what did he end up with? In my mind a piece of crap. Now that's a pretentious film. Except that it won awards and created notoriety and I guess, after cost overruns, broke even (Don't remember. No longer care....)\nEverything that HEAVEN'S GATE did.......(except the win awards and break even part). So we are left with a flawed movie and an ostracized director. He would attempt a comeback five years later with a Mickey Rourke film. Five years later he would attempt another film starring the same Mr. Rourke. By then everyone stopped caring. We had moved on. So had Hollywood. That era of excess had moved on into an era of corporate calculations -- concerning the box office. If only Cimino had reached out to his former mentor, Mr. Eastwood, who had thrived heartedly in both the era of self-indulgence and the era of manufactured symmetry. Maybe he could have put his former shining star back on the right track. But more than likely, Cimino wouldn't had been interested. He only knew one way to create.\nPostby Richard M Roberts \u00bb Mon Jul 04, 2016 11:01 pm\nit is always pointless to try to excuse stupidity by saying \"it was the times\", stupidity is timeless.\nThere was a huge difference between Von Stroheim and Cimino, Von Stroheim had acres of talent, no control, but acres of talent.\nMichael Cimino had no talent whatsoever, I saw THUNDERBOLT AND LIGHTFOOT when it came out and though it had a quirk or two, it was also a very stupid movie.\nTHE DEERHUNTER was no better, and though APOCALYPSE NOW was also an overrated, overblown, self-indulgent work, there was much that was fine in the performances and good points to be made, many of them Conrad's, at least in the original version of the film, the \"redux\" editions have made it completely unwatchable(though I am no worshipper at Coppola's shrine either, I find the GODFATHER movies some of the most boring things ever put to film, there is nothing noble or romantic about the mafia, they are just thugs. The best films Coppola ever made are THE CONVERSATION, PEGGY SUE GOT MARRIED, GARDENS OF STONE and TUCKER, and he made some gawdawful ones like RUMBLE FISH and DRACULA as well).\nThere is not a frame of film Michael Cimino ever shot that is worth preserving.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 8682, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 329.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://siskoid.blogspot.com/2018/12/this-week-in-geek-2611-021218.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:13Z", "digest": "sha1:Q4B3JEQWFGWU42G6K3E6WUXOPKECP7YK", "length": 13862, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "siskoid.blogspot.com", "title": "Siskoid's Blog of Geekery: This Week in Geek (26/11-02/12/18)", "raw_content": "In theaters: If Green Book looks like a reverse Driving Miss Daisy, it's really more of an Odd Couple road trip movie tracking the birth of a real-life friendship. Mahershala Ali is an uptight, cultured piano virtuoso; Viggo Mortensen puts on his best Denis Leary impression as the ignorant slob paid to be his driver and bodyguard while touring in the Deep South in the '60s. There's a lot of comedy in their interactions, but of course, the trip - somewhat referenced as Orpheus' descent into Hell in the film, though it's hardly allegorical - has plenty of opportunities for drama. It seems ridiculous to me that we still need movies about racism that are this obvious (racist man gets to know black man and changes his ways - you don't need to be \"woke\" to learn something you don't know), but here we are. Excellent performances, good music, back doored feel-good Christmas vibes... but it doesn't go the extra mile and treat its subject matter in a novel way.\nAt home: Creed is adept at both continuing Rocky Balboa's story - making him a lot more sympathetic and charming a character than I remembered - and kicking off a new boxing movie franchise. References to the other films are obvious, as indeed, Michael B. Jordan's Adonis Creed lives in the shadow of his father Apollo. He wants to forge his own legacy, however, and the movie is the same, and we don't get a repeat of either Apollo's story, nor Rocky's. And yet, both the character and the film must embrace what has gone before. Both he and it are sequels, acknowledge it, and use it as a strength. A nice thematic surprise. But can it fight? I won't lie, I have a hard time getting into boxing movies. I don't care for the sport, and to me it's one of the most boring martial arts. All those fights kind of look the same to me. Creed isn't the only exception to this rule, but it is an exception. I found myself following the choreography and strategy a lot more than usual, either thanks to a well-judged script or Ryan Coogler's visceral fight direction. Put me in the ring, coach, I'm ready for the next one.\nAn animated film for adults, or to teach older kids what life is really like, Watership Down stands the test of time, with its dark story about rabbits fleeing the destruction of their habitat to find a new warren, with all that entails, including the acquisition of a sensible gene pool, if only the next door warlord will allow it. It's brutal and violent, but not unnecessarily gruesome, filling you with a sense of dread from early on, and tugging at your heart strings throughout. Structurally, it's a bit \"one thing after another\" in the first half, but it mostly pays off. The animation consists of beautiful watercolors and the bunnies are especially well animated, with a different and just as gorgeous look for the myth sequence that opens the film. And there are some rich British voices to give the characters life too, not the least of which John Hurt* as the cleverest rabbit of them all. Though the book's author, Richard Adams, doesn't claim any metaphor about stigmatized minorities, it's in there, perhaps thanks to the sadistic blue-eyed rabbit clan. But if it is, it's not distracting and plays out better as post-viewing discussion than mid-film decoder ring.\nIs Here Comes Mr. Jordan the original Quantum Leap? Robert Montgomery plays a not-too-bright boxer called Joe whose soul is brought to the Pearly Gates before his time by an overzealous angel and so must immediately be put in another man's body because his own was cremated. With the help of Mr. Jordan, a hologram - I mean, an angel - only he can see and hear, Joe sets right what once went wrong until he can find a life he can call home. It's a fun flick, with lots of twists and turns, for the most part unpredictable. Where it fails is in the performances which are frequently broad and cartoonish. I mean, I never find Montgomery particularly convincing in anything (not to say he doesn't have range, as is subtly shown in the last scene), but some of the supporting players are way over the top. It just about works for the light fantasy, but definitely feels dated. As to the way the lead is treated in the last act, I get why people think it's disturbing, but I don't have a problem with it, not when you consider the difference between consciousness and soul, which the film definitely takes into account.\nCabin in the Sky is a rare treat, a black cast musical from the '40s, and it's a real charmer, devotional in spirit, like a church choir come alive to tell a story, with great songs, fun dance numbers, and an unexpectedly apocalyptic climax. The conceit is a fantastical one, angels and devils vying for the soul of an inveterate gambler who's willing to repent and reform for the love of his pious wife. He's given a reprieve after getting shot, and from there, supernatural entities that only we can see play try to sway him and others to their side. There's both comedy and drama in the premise, and while the very end hasn't aged well in terms of tropes, it still works in the context of the story. African-Americans got so little representation in old Hollywood that even the slightest negative or caricatured portrayal would draw criticism, but I feel the film is balanced between the baddies and the goodies, that it has a lot of love and sympathy for all its characters, and that the ultimate message is an elevating and universal one.\nI was only familiar with Bu\u00f1uel's surrealist films, so Simon of the Desert, while an absurdist tragi-comic fable and not a piece of realism, was a nice, more accessible surprise. Bu\u00f1uel takes the story of a Syrian saint who stood on a column in the desert to show his piety and turns him into a kind of super-Jesus being tempted by Satan, to explore his complicated feelings about Christianity. Through vignettes in the life of Samuel, the film exposes hypocrisies, shows off the absurdity of Jansenism and Biblical literalism, and in its abrupt finale (Bu\u00f1uel has blamed financial concerns for the film's length, others have said it was originally meant to be part of an anthology that never came to be), shows us why Scripture is inadequate to describe the world, and at the same time, how we're inadequate as interpreters of Scripture. Because that's the thing, as a piece of cinematic blasphemy, it's really very reverent; it's mostly angry at humanity for its false piety. A complex work that I wish were slightly longer.\nMartin Scorsese's Silence may be, like most of his films, over-long, but it never lost my interest. I was afraid this story about the last Jesuits to visit Japan would smack of the \"White Messiah\" trope, but it's quite the reverse. What these white men bring is destruction on those who would dare follow their teachings. They're not saviors at all, and are in fact humbled at the faith shown by new converts as opposed to their own doubting natures, forged in a world where Christianity is a given. Very complex ideas at work here, creating sustained contrast between private and public faith, and asking pointed questions about the value of missionary work and its role in colonialism. Japan rejects these in favor of its own traditions, and if its officials commit atrocities against the faithful, their point of view seems valid, though the contention that Christianity is dangerous is more or less a self-fulfilling prophecy. I can't decide if the lack of score is a gimmick, or whether the \"silence\" helps the audience think about these philosophical concerns, but to its credit, I didn't notice until the credits rolled. I was more concerned with the shifting narrative voices - narration as score? - which seemed messy as a storytelling device, rather than, say, emulating the different books of the Bible, or making a point about the known and the unknowable, two interpretations the film could have supported.\nWhile Judi Dench plays the subject of the film in Philomena, its initially unwilling protagonist is Steve Coogan's jaded reporter who wouldn't be doing a human interest feature at all if he hadn't been fired from the BBC for his cynicism (essentially). That he stumbles on Yet Another Cover-Up by the Catholic ChurchTM while helping a woman find a child given up to adoption (and indeed, the identity of the child) is the sort of contrivance movies are made of, except this all really happened. A case of life being stranger than fiction. But the simple Philomena Lee is a great foil for Coogan's snobby Martin Sixsmith - the Odd Couple comedy helps alleviate some of the story's natural heaviness - and though he's the investigator of the piece and the one who \"arcs\", she turns out to be the protagonist after all, and she's the one who has decisions to make and things to lose in the climax of the piece. A keen character study wrapped in a journalism story.\nFrank Capra's Lady for a Day ends one scene too soon, and I'm only saying that because I so wanted to know what happens to its characters in epilogue, and that's a testament to its virtues. As with many of Capra's modern fairy tales, it's all about the utopian idea that your community should care about you, as all sorts of people come to the help of an old lady who sells apples on the street, when her daughter arrives with an aristocratic fianc\u00e9 and his father. Should any of them find out she's fallen on hard times... May Robson provides a touching performance as Apple Annie, necessary to make us buy the premise and not negatively judge the results. And it's also quite funny. A real riot, in fact. I found myself laughing out loud frequently at the sharp script and crazy twists and turns. Capra has many great films, and this one seems to have fallen through the cracks when people discuss his oeuvre. If I have to champion it, then I will. FAVORITE OF THE WEEK\nYou can tell Life with Father is based on a series of short stories (or on a Broadway play based on a series of short stories, same difference) because it is very nearly plotless. It might as well be several episodes of a sitcom mashed together. Nevertheless, as a comic character piece, it is very amusing indeed. William Powell is perfect as the obtuse, opinionated patriarch who will argue with God himself if he needs to, never bending the knee to anything or anyone (cue the only baptism farce I've ever experienced in any medium), and Irene Dunn is his match, expertly handling him to get her way, with some confounding but funny ideas about home finances. But it all comes from a place of love, or else it wouldn't be as charming. The subplots involving their four sons (and a young Elizabeth Taylor as love interest) are only interesting insofar as they connect to the lead couple's relationship, but there's some useful mirroring going on there. I might have tuned in to see these people week in, week out, which is to the film's credit, but AS a film, it does tend to meander.\nIt's interesting to me that Attack of the 50 Foot Woman came out the same year as Home Before Dark, as it feels like the same story - a woman returns from a sanitarium to her cheating, gaslighting husband and eventually throws off his shackles to stand on her own two feet - albeit translated in science-fiction B-movie form. And it has everything it needs to be a cool, cult feminist fable. You certainly WANT to see her become a human kaiju and take vengeance on him. But it takes way too long for her to grow, as we spend time exploring flying saucers and such (which the script thinks should be called \"satellites\" because it doesn't really know what it's talking about), and yet, when she does, the movie loses its way completely. It just doesn't know how to achieve its effects so our heroine is mostly a transparent giantess of different sizes mixed into the action. She has help from a giant rubber hand, but very little in way of miniature sets. From there, the metaphor falls apart as if the film makers just want to end it before people start walking out, though I surmise they never knew what they were actually making in the first place. That sweet poster though.\nSo let's start the Train-o-thon... All aboard? Ok then. Terror by Night is a Basil Rathbone Sherlock Holmes locked room/locked environment mystery set aboard a train bound for Scotland, featuring a villainous plot worthy of Moriarty (in fact, perpetrated by another of Holmes' recurring enemies), but not based on any single Arthur Conan Doyle story. Not just a cerebral puzzler, Holmes and Watson both get into a bit of action as well, keeping the pace up in the third act. I'm not entirely sure everything that needed to be explained or revealed was, nor that Holmes is all that clever in his deductions (on a plot level, I pretty much figured out what was a red herring and who the real culprit was, early on), but this train ride is nonetheless a fair, 60-minute entertainment, with several iconic characters along for the ride. A slightly longer film could have tied up a few more loose ends.\nAbout \"Quantum Leap\", I want to see a remake of the show that doesn't really involve Scott Bakula. Not that I object to Scott Bakula, but I would want the show shot from the perspective of other people who can't see Sam Beckett. Maybe this is best done as a YouTube series, and more for fun. Also, have him leap into other TV shows, so for example an episode of TNG where it's not Dwight Schultz as Barclay, but Dwight Schults as Sam Beckett pretending to be Barclay.\n\"Scooby Doo\" would be fun too:\nVelma: Does anyone else think Shaggy is ... off today?\nFred: What do you mean?\nVelma: Well, did you notice how he figured out the Red Baron Ghost was just a dummy on wires? Even I wanted to run, but he didn't seem scared at all!\nDaphne: You're right! The only thing that surprised him was that his dog can talk!\nFred: Come to think of it, I did see him talking to a new invisible friend named \"Al\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 344, "original_length": 22952, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 268.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://site-920916-2876-3178.strikingly.com/blog/nutrition-tips-that-every-person-should-know-about", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:17Z", "digest": "sha1:7ADCKWGF5LI6GPNN6DAY2RRX4GB7MGZ5", "length": 3029, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "site-920916-2876-3178.strikingly.com", "title": "Nutrition Tips That Every Person Should Know About", "raw_content": "Good nutrition is an important aspect of living a happy and healthy life. It is the foundation for your body to have the various nutrients necessary for energy, rest, and a sharp mind. There are many https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001202.htm simple ways to incorporate good nutrition into your lifestyle to help you maintain a high level of activity.\nAlways read your nutrition labels when you are purchasing food from a store. You can make yourself aware of ingredients to avoid and also make healthier choices to add to your diet. Keeping track of food this way can ensure that you do not overeat by providing you with serving sizes.\nBeans are great nutrition source across the board. They offer a high source of protein, low fat content, and little to no sugar. This makes them quite versatile for dieters. There several types of meals you can make with beans in it that can offer a high quality of nutrition.\nYou might be drinking soy milk to make sure you're getting the calcium you need. But you must shake it each time you pour a glass in order to be sure you benefit from the calcium it contains. The calcium in soy milk slowly settles to the bottom of the carton, so if you don't shake it each time, it won't end up in your glass.\nNever forget the importance of breakfast in your nutritional plan. Eating a healthy breakfast is important, as it helps to maintain your metabolism, and also provides your body with key nutrients.\nHaving a planned menu to make selections from will help you not go down the fast and unhealthy route for dinner. Having http://www.amazon.co.uk/Probiotic-1030-Probiotics-Supplement-Digestive/dp/B01BZC1QWM/keywords=probiotics+10+billion food choices that are fresh and exciting will prevent you from abandoning your attempt to lose weight.\nOranges are great additions to your diet. They're great for your immune system and to help keep you from eating foods with empty calories. They are chock-full of vitamin C and many B vitamins, and are sweet and satisfyingly juicy. They also have a tough and strong eco-friendly package, are all-natural, and come in single-serving packs.\nNutrition can be undertaken for many reasons. Some people just prefer the lifestyle in general while others are trying to lose weight and some people even have medical issues demanding the changes in their life. Be sure to understand exactly what your goals are before you start changing your diet.\nSoybeans are practically miraculous in their nutritional value. They contain a moderate amount of carbohydrates, lots of good protein, and just enough fat to help you absorb the good phytochemicals like isoflavones and the omega-3 fatty acids. Eating more protein in the form of soy products will also help you avoid saturated fats and cholesterol.\nEating properly for health is not as hard as it seems. Study the issues involved in nutrition. You will be rewarded with better health. Using these tips, you should be able to make better nutrition choices.\nAssisting Your Children Choose A Health And Fitness...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 5368, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 293.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://slaughamarchives.org/picture/number1565.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:09Z", "digest": "sha1:HHAU6SE7TEN2R4EN3MA2XZN4XE224DHM", "length": 582, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "slaughamarchives.org", "title": "The Slaugham Archives - Flower Festival at St. Mary's church, Slaugham", "raw_content": "Flower Festival at St. Mary's church, Slaugham\nThis is the only photograph available for this particular year\u2019s Flower Festival at St, Mary\u2019s church, Slaugham, but a short video can be viewed attached to picture #919.\nI do not know the identity of the photographer but it seems that he or she has left a camera with a long black zoom lens laying on the grass on the left of the picture.\nThe Chequers Inn has been framed perfectly by the decorated lych gate, and a close up of this view can be seen by selecting Large Version.\nCould that be an Austin/Morris 1100/1300 parked outside?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 1399, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 196.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://slvetspecialists.com/about-us/our-mission.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:13Z", "digest": "sha1:UWTJO5QOURX4WYOCSLYDWCUV5U4ADTYD", "length": 361, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "slvetspecialists.com", "title": ":: Our Mission", "raw_content": "Sugar Land Veterinary Specialists mission is to provide the best possible veterinary specialty and emergency care for pets and their owners with outstanding customer service, understanding, compassion and communication. We recognize, respect and support the value of every co-worker and our referring veterinarians in this TEAM effort to succeed in OUR MISSION.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 2263, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 248.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://smoke-me-a-kipper-back-for-breakfast.blogspot.com/2007/02/grinds-my-gears-special.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:38Z", "digest": "sha1:5DBOUQR2SHAV6CA5A55DCEWDITDCS6S6", "length": 6192, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "smoke-me-a-kipper-back-for-breakfast.blogspot.com", "title": "Master Engineer of Sigmar's Realm: Grinds My Gears!! - Special", "raw_content": "This is a special issue of Grinds My Gears, I'll be doing these usually based on particular events that have effected me over the week(s). The regular issue of Grinds My Gears as you have no doubt realised by now is a gear grinding on a more public issue/event.\nI'll start on a positive note first about the week in general.\nMy \"Week\" Rating: 8/10 - overall a good week for me, though I did feel it was going to be kinda depressing, Valentines Day mostly, I did actually feel good on the day that my package (thankfully) was delivered. Though I did hear of some other events relating to the Assumption and 'packages'. Managed to get someone talking online for nearly an hour. College was the usual cafuffle, sit in a lecture, crack jokes, slag the professor, eat food etc. The only downside, which is why I gave it a score of 8 was my phone has started glitching up and I need a new one. The biggest loss is the several quality games I have on it which I can't transfer over to a new phone.\nTell me your \"Week\" rating and why you gave it that in the comments!\nOkay, that done and dusted, down to the ironworks. In case you aren't aware, I am having great difficulty in finding any remote interest in the \"Mechanics for Engineers\" lectures. This is a universal opinion shared amongst all first year engineers. I'll do my best to give you the blog reader an explanation for this skull drilling class.\nNumber 1 - The Material: Ignoring the fact that we did vectors for both Physics 1 and Maths 2 last semester, initially having to sit through the same crap is bad enough. What makes Mechanics particularly worse than the previous modules is that it takes vectors and everything about them to a whole new level. The concept of vectors is quite simple, that's not the issue here, it's the way the material is presented to us that is the problem. Overly complicated solutions and lack of the lecturer actually doing the questions is a good place to start.\nNumber 2 - The Lecturer: I couldn't tell you here name like I could anyone else. Why? Well, she mentioned it only once at the very start and hasn't mentioned it since. Now most of the time that isn't an issue, as the lecturer will have his/her name on the slides on the screen....but no...not her....want to know why? Well for a start they're not even her f****n notes!! Yes, believe it or believe it not I was oblivious to this fact until I printed off the notes and looked at them. Granted I was confused as to why the lb's (pounds) and inches were being used at the start but it was only on discovering that the notes are written by a 'Ferdinand P. Beer' from Texas University that it all made sense. What makes the whole experience worse is the fact that she learns the slides off my heart and never deviates from the slide material, not even to explain how to break down components and the likes. (I won't bore you with Mechanics details). The lack of particularly good English doesn't help much either, as she kept refering to a 'graph' in a previous slide, which we all looked back on to check only to find no such 'graph'. She was in fact talking about a 'picture'. Along with the exact re-iteration of the contents of the notes, the monotone voice hardly helps the matter. Needless to say, if she put in any kind of effort into making her own notes and using the blackboard once or twice, she might have more respect from us.\nNumber 3 - The Tutorials: Regretfully I have to say that this is the best part of Mechanics. Undoubtedly the assistants were not lectured by her and have a good working knowledge of the subject. They can do the question very clearly and I actually now have a much better grasp on the whole moments and lines of action of a force.\nWhat can be done? I don't know. At one point in the lecture I said to myself: \"Surely it must be over by now!\", only to find that 20 minutes had passed. Master Sykes actually admitted to having dosed off, and if it wasn't for Kev having his laptop certain days I would surely grab a drill and drive it through my skull. We thought Maths for Engineers 1 was boring because the lecturer was boring and we thought Chemistry was just boring in general, but Vector Mechanics for Engineers is a combination of the two, an unstoppanle tidal wave of boredom, reeking of uninteresting rubbish.\nThe last thing I need to mention is a particular event which occured on the bus the other day. Breast-feeding in public. I'll take this opportunity to quote one Alan Byrne's (Wolfy's) blog on this matter from his Bebo page:\n\"You know what really grinds my gears (thanx damo, lol) Breast feeding in public. It's just not right. If i got half naked in public I think a few people would have a problem with it. So far I've heard maybe one or two really shit points in favour of it. First: \"But it's a beautiful thing.\" Hell i agree with that one. It is a beautiful thing, but I don't wanna see a fuckin baby attached to it. Second: \"But it's natural\" Yeah so is taking a shit but I don't think I'd be allowed to drop my cacks in the middle of a shopping centre and take a dump. Erm that's all I got right now. But you get the point. It's just not on.\"\nIn my case, I was sitting on the inside seat on the left hand side facing the forward direction of the bus. Two Eastern European women got on and one sat beside me, the other in front of me. Both were carrying young children. At a particular point the child beside me started crying, and what did the mother do to shut him up??? She plopped out here left breast (the one nearest me of course) and started feeding the child. She didn't even try to conceal it through her jacket, instead right out in front of me. To make matters worse the woman in front seemed to think it was feeding time aswell! No doubt the person beside her felt just as uncomfortable as I did. The icing on the cake was that my stop was coming up in a few minutes!! I kept thinking about how I was going to get her to move. But thankfully the child had enough just in time and I was able to escape.\nWolfy couldn't have put it any simpler: \"It's just not on!\"\nI'll be back for Breakfast!\nPosted by Damien Kelly at Friday, February 16, 2007\nLabels: Grinds My Gears, Specials", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 8537, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 314.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qv3jhf", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:16Z", "digest": "sha1:UIPLVCYLC4MKLGXO2V5I26M5XAJICFRF", "length": 1323, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "snaccooperative.org", "title": "Woodbridge, William, 1780-1861 - Social Networks and Archival Context", "raw_content": "Woodbridge, William, 1780-1861\nWoodbridge was born in Conn. on Aug. 20, 1780. He served in several high Ohio political positions before moving to Michigan. Woodbridge served as Secretary and Acting Governor of the Territory of Michigan, 1812-1828; Collector of Customs at Detroit, 1814- ; Michigan Territory's first delegate in Congress, 1819-1820; Justice of the Territorial Supreme Court, 1828-1832; Delegate from the 1st District (Detroit) to the Constitutional Convention of 1835; Senator from the 1st District, 1838-1839; Governor of Michigan, 1840-1841; and U.S. Senator, 1841-1947. He died on Oct. 20, 1861. (Information from Michigan Biographies, v. 2 pp. 469-470.).\nFrom the description of Collection, 1827,1857. (Clarke Historical Library). WorldCat record id: 42693669\nGov. of Michigan.\nFrom the description of Autograph letter signed : Washington, to Mr. Whann?, 1820 Apr. 3. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270583903\nAttorney from Marietta, Ohio who came to Detroit in 1814 as Collector of Customs. Held various positions in the Michigan Territorial government and was governor of Michigan, 1840-1841, and U.S. Senator, 1841-1847.\nFrom the description of William Woodbridge papers, 1763-1919. (Detroit Public Library). WorldCat record id: 55628551\nhttp://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qv3jhf\nw6qv3jhf\nWoodbridge, William", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 2456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 211.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://softwareequity.com/portfolio-item/knowledgepoint-acquired-cch-incorporated/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:43Z", "digest": "sha1:DBGVZFV4HIVKLV5XVNV35AB5IJZINGAA", "length": 5658, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "softwareequity.com", "title": "KnowledgePoint has been acquired by CCH Incorporated - Software Equity Group", "raw_content": "Software Equity Group's Client, KnowledgePoint, Acquired By CCH (a Division of Wolters Kluwer)\n(CHICAGO, March 15, 2000) \u2013 Wolters Kluwer U.S. (WKUS), Chicago, and KnowledgePoint, Petaluma, Calif., said today that WKUS has acquired the international human resources management company. KnowledgePoint will become part of CCH INCORPORATED (CCH), Riverwoods, Ill., a leading provider of human resources management and employment law information and software, and a Wolters Kluwer U.S. company. Terms of the deal were not disclosed.\nThe agreement brings together two very prominent and respected names in the professional human resources (HR) marketplace. For more than 85 years, CCH\u2019s Health and Human Resources group has provided HR professionals and attorneys with authoritative and timely information and software for understanding and complying with employment-related laws and regulations. KnowledgePoint is the trusted market leader in HR management software, as well as an innovative developer of Internet and specialized business solutions.\n\"KnowledgePoint will allow CCH to expand its existing presence in the human resources market, providing current and new customers with an extended range of software, customized tools and information,\" said Rebecca K. Hensley, president and CEO, CCH. \"Most important, CCH can pursue further an integrated system of content, software applications and customized HR management systems delivered over corporate intranets. Acquiring KnowledgePoint propels CCH into a firm position of providing a business-to-business Internet portal with high sales growth potential.\"\nEstablished in 1987, KnowledgePoint provides HR professionals and managers with customizable software that combines productivity tools with expert information. Among its most well-known Internet and software products are Performance Impact, the company\u2019s popular performance management system; Performance Now for creating comprehensive employee performance appraisals; Descriptions Now, which helps managers develop job descriptions that comply with employment laws; Policies Now, which supports the development of policies and employee handbooks; and People Manager, an HR information system.\nIn addition, KnowledgePoint operates HRTools.com (www.hrtools.com), a virtual HR department on the Web, which presents an extensive selection of subscription-based and free HR applications and information for organizations. It reached more than 30,000 registered users in 1999 and CCH expects this to more than double by the end of the year. HRTools.com sales are expected to accelerate through incremental e-commerce revenue streams from related products and services of CCH and other Wolters Kluwer companies.\nIn recent years, KnowledgePoint has moved aggressively into providing enterprise performance management solutions that combine network, intranet and hosted applications to help large organizations effectively manage their employees\u2019 performance. The company is a pioneer in hosted software, first offering online applications in 1997.\n\"Marrying CCH\u2019s rich content with KnowledgePoint\u2019s technology know-how opens up substantial new opportunities for customers of both companies,\" said Michael Troy, president, KnowledgePoint. \"With CCH behind us, we\u2019ll be able to move even more vigorously to develop and bring new and essential products and services to employers.\"\nCCH tracks, reports, explains and analyzes law related to employment, worker safety, Social Security and pension and benefit administration. Its flagship products include Human Resources Management, CCH Pension Guide, U.S. Master Employee Benefits Guide and CCH Shared Learning\u00e4 Training. In addition, the company operates the CCH\u00e2 Internet Research NetWork\u00e4 , a standard-setting Internet site for HR research and news.\nCCH said the current line-up of KnowledgePoint products will remain under the KnowledgePoint brand name and product development will be accelerated.\n\"Under the new ownership, we will be able to greatly expand our product offerings sooner than anticipated,\" said Troy. \"It put us in a rapid growth phase.\"\nKnowledgePoint\u2019s 2000 revenues are projected to be approximately $9.1 million. The company currently employs approximately 65 people in Petaluma.\nAbout KnowledgePoint\nSince 1987, KnowledgePoint has been a leading developer of knowledge-based human resource management systems. The company\u2019s award-winning portfolio includes Windows-based, intranet, Web and hosted solutions for enterprise, small businesses and individual managers.\nWith the creation of HRTools.com, KnowledgePoint plans to provide the most comprehensive, trusted and widely distributed online business center helping small to mid-sized employers manage their employees. KnowledgePoint is at [email protected] or on the Web at www.knowledgepoint.com.\nAbout CCH INCORPORATED\nCCH INCORPORATED, founded in 1913, has served four generations of business professionals and their clients. The company produces approximately 700 print and electronic products for tax, legal, securities, human resources, health care and small business markets. CCH is a wholly owned subsidiary of Wolters Kluwer U.S. The CCH web site can be accessed at www.cch.com and its Human Resources Group web site can be accessed at http://hr.cch.com.\nAbout Wolters Kluwer U.S.\nWolters Kluwer U.S., headquartered in Chicago, is a unit of Wolters Kluwer nv, Amsterdam. North American operations include a number of highly respected companies specializing in tax, legal and regulatory products and services, including Aspen Publishers, CCH Canadian, CCH INCORPORATED, CCH Legal Information Services and CCH Tax Compliance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 6170, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 250.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sol-llc.com/copyright.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:17Z", "digest": "sha1:6MAXUHGDNES4DLJSFHCZZJPNQDWSAUDR", "length": 6663, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "sol-llc.com", "title": "SolSystems - Terms of Use", "raw_content": "Terms & Copyright Notice\nThis Website is Operated by SolSystems, LLC\nThe solsystems' Websites are operated by SolSystems, LLC Company. Our mailing address is 1905 W 4700 S #108, Taylorsville, Utah 84118.\nPlease take a few minutes to review these Terms and Conditions. Your use of the solsystems' Website constitutes your agreement to follow these rules and to be bound by them. If you do not agree with any of these Terms and Conditions, do not use the solsystems' Website.\nSolSystems, LLC reserves the right to update or modify these Terms and Conditions at any time without prior notice. Your use of the solsystems' Website following any such change constitutes your agreement to follow and be bound by the Terms and Conditions as changed. For this reason, we encourage you to review these Terms and Conditions whenever you use this Website.\nAll of the Content you see and hear on the solsystems' Website, including, for example, all of the page headers, images, illustrations, graphics, audio clips, video clips, and text, are subject to trademark, service mark, trade dress, copyright and/or other intellectual property rights or licenses held by SolSystems, LLC, one of its affiliates or by third parties who have licensed their materials to SolSystems, LLC. The entire Content of the solsystems' Website is copyrighted as a collective work under U.S. copyright laws, and SolSystems, LLC owns a copyright in the selection, coordination, arrangement and enhancement of the Content.\nThe Content of the solsystems' Website, and the site as a whole, are intended solely for information on our services. You may download, print and store selected portions of the Content, provided you (1) only use these copies of the Content for your own personal, non-commercial use, (2) do not copy or post the Content on any network computer or broadcast the Content in any media, and (3) do not modify or alter the Content in any way, or delete or change any copyright or trademark notice.\nNo right, title or interest in any downloaded materials is transferred to you as a result of any such downloading. SolSystems, LLC reserves complete title and full intellectual property rights in any Content you download from this Website.\nExcept as noted above, you may not copy, download, reproduce, modify, publish, distribute, transmit, transfer or create derivative works from the Content without first obtaining written permission from SolSystems, LLC.\nWe welcome your comments regarding the solsystems' Website. However, any comments, feedback, notes, messages, ideas, suggestions or other communications (collectively, \"Comments\") sent to solsystems' shall be and remain the exclusive property of SolSystems, LLC. Your submission of any such Comments shall constitute an assignment to SolSystems, LLC of all worldwide rights, titles and interests in all copyrights and other intellectual property rights in the Comments.\nSolSystems, LLC will be entitled to use, reproduce, disclose, publish and distribute any material you submit for any purpose whatsoever, without restriction and without compensating you in any way. 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We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.\nTHE SOLSYTEMS' WEBSITES ARE OPERATED BY SOLSYTEMS, LLC, ON AN \"AS IS,\" \"AS AVAILABLE\" BASIS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND. SOLSYTEMS, LLC AND THEIR AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THIS SITE AND ITS CONTENTS, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\nSOLSYSTEMS, LLC DOES NOT ENDORSE NOR MAKE ANY WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT ANY WEBSITE YOU MAY ACCESS THROUGH THE SOLSYSTEMS'S WEBSITES. LINKS TO OTHER SITES ARE PROVIDED FOR CONVENIENCE ONLY. YOU NEED TO MAKE YOUR OWN DECISIONS REGARDING YOUR INTERACTIONS OR COMMUNICATIONS WITH ANY OTHER WEBSITE. SOLSYTEMS, LLC MAKES NO REPRESENTATION THAT CONTENT PROVIDED ON THE SOLSYSTEMS' WEBSITES ARE APPLICABLE OR APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN LOCATIONS OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES.\nUNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES, SHALL SOLSYTEMS, LLC, OR ANY OF THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AGENTS, VENDORS OR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT LOSSES OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOLSYSTEMS' WEB SITES.\nTHIS IS A COMPREHENSIVE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY THAT APPLIES TO ALL LOSSES AND DAMAGES OF ANY KIND (WHETHER GENERAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF DATA, INCOME OR PROFITS), WHETHER IN CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, EVEN IF AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY SOLSYTEMS, LLC BUSINESS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.\nIF YOU ARE DISSATISFIED WITH THE SOLSYSTEMS'S WEBSITES OR ANY CONTENT ON THE SITES, OR WITH THE SOLSYTEMS' TERMS AND CONDITIONS, YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY IS TO DISCONTINUE USING THE SOLSYSTEMS' WEBSITES. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE, BY YOUR USE OF THE SOLSYSTEMS' WEBSITES, THAT YOUR USE OF THE SITE IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK.\nAPPLICABLE LAW MAY NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SET FORTH ABOVE, SO THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IF ANY PART OF THIS LIMITATION ON LIABILITY IS FOUND TO BE INVALID OR UNENFORCEABLE FOR ANY REASON, THEN THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF THE SOLSYTEMS, LLC UNDER SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES FOR LIABILITIES THAT OTHERWISE WOULD HAVE BEEN LIMITED SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100).\nBY ACCESSING AND USING THE SOLSYSTEMS' WEBSITES, YOU AGREE THAT YOUR ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE SOLSYSTEMS' WEBSITES ARE SUBJECT TO THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, AS WELL AS ALL APPLICABLE LAWS, AS GOVERNED AND INTERPRETED PURSUANT TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF UTAH, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 7050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 317.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://somalitalk.com/2014/11/19/uk-somali-links-raise-concern-as-un-alleges-corruption-and-arms-deals/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:30Z", "digest": "sha1:DBLZ74SE26RIRXPOZHNBIOQTNZUNZC4S", "length": 416, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "somalitalk.com", "title": "SomaliTalk.com \u00bb UK-Somali links raise concern as UN alleges corruption and arms deals", "raw_content": "UK-Somali links raise concern as UN alleges corruption and arms deals\n\u2026 the monitoring group had called for a freeze on all new oil and gas deals until appropriate constitutional, legislative, fiscal and regulatory provisions had been agreed by the federal government and its regional authorities. \u201cWe need to know whether that\u2019s a position that the UK government supports in practice, not just on paper,\u201d she said .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 305, "original_length": 6782, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 258.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://somepeopleareonthepitchagain.blogspot.com/2010/03/32-for-2010-usa.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:23Z", "digest": "sha1:4Y6FR6ENP6RY2A2VXM3PKQVABQJEWMLB", "length": 4842, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "somepeopleareonthepitchagain.blogspot.com", "title": "Some People Are On The Pitch (Again): 32 for 2010: USA", "raw_content": "We're now a quarter of the way through our 32 for 2010 series looking at the teams that have qualified for the World Cup in South Africa this summer. To mark the occasion, we've set our resident Football Americana writer and brains behind TwoFootedTackle Chris Nee the job of giving you his own personal profile of the USA team...\nEngland supporters will be keeping an eager eye on the USA as World Cup 2010 approaches. Bob Bradley's side were something of an unknown outfit before last summer's FIFA Confederations Cup, where impressive performances against Spain and Brazil repaired the damage of a poor start and brought the Americans crashing back into the English footballing psyche. And wouldn't you just know it, England and the US were drawn together in Group C along with Algeria and Slovenia.\nAs soon as the draw was complete the social media garden fence between friendly neighbours became a banter battleground. The most famous match in this most dormant of rivalries took place in Brazil in June 1950 and Haiti-born US international Joe Gaetjens scored the only goal to help the underdogs to a shock victory which was wheeled out with alarming regularity on the 2010 draw's conclusion.\nIt was a memorable moment for the Americans, but it wasn't their only World Cup high point. The 1994 host team has played in every tournament since 1990, reaching the quarter final in Japan and South Korea in 2002 thanks to the defeat of arch-rivals Mexico in the second round in their first ever World Cup finals meeting. Germany proved too difficult a foe in the last eight, and 2006 was a disappointment which resonated throughout US soccer.\nBut forget DaMarcus Beasley's toilet break, Alexi Lalas' magnificent beard and John Harkes' John Terry impression. Forget Leonardo's elbow in 1994 and the slugfest against Italy in 2006. Things are a little different now, and spirits are high.\nIn qualifying, Bradley's boys topped the CONCACAF hexagonal tournament ahead of Mexico in second and Honduras in third. They lost just twice in qualifying, both in genuinely difficult away matches in Costa Rica and Mexico. Two draws - away to El Salvador on matchday two and at home to Costs Rica in the final game - punctuated six wins including two crucial victories on the road in the last three games. In August, defeat in Mexico put the USA in a tough position. But a run of three wins against El Salvador (home), Trinidad & Tobago (away) and Honduras (away) secured Bradley's job and his team's berth at the top of the Hex.\nIn the same week as the USA confirmed its qualification for the World Cup, tragedy struck the US soccer community. Sochaux striker Charlie Davies was badly injured in a fatal car accident in the DC suburbs. Davies miraculously escaped the wreckage with a ruptured bladder, breaks to his left tibia and femur, a fractured elbow and several facial fractures. His recovery has been amazing, and he returned to Sochaux in February well on the road to fitness, despite a scar from ear to ear from surgery which is best left undescribed.\nIt was just one of a litany of injuries which has beset the US squad since qualification was secured. Defender Oguchi Onyewu of AC Milan and Fulham's Clint Dempsey are both in a race against time to make the plane to South Africa, while Jay Demerit's freak eye injury put him out for much longer than expected. Fortunately, the situation seems to be shaping up nicely for Bradley and, with Davies on track for a return, the fixture against England on day two of the World Cup could make for an emotional 90 minutes.\nThe returning trio will bolster a team of deceptive strength, and one which has found its style in the last 12 months. Bradley's side is solid and obstinate, fast enough and clever enough to counter-attack with ruthless efficiency. Goalkeeper Tim Howard is a reliable stopper and recent on-loan Everton colleague Landon Donovan's lightning pace and superb technique is vital to the USA's attacking play. Michael Bradley, the coach's son, and Ricardo Clark are two tough, tenacious central midfielders plying their trade in the Bundesliga. Both press the ball well and the partnership could be key to a good campaign in South Africa.\nWith the central midfielders protecting a defence which won't have played together properly for a year, much of the creative work will fall to Donovan and Dempsey. Ahead of them, Davies will be partnered by Jozy Altidore, who finally seems to be finding his feet in Europe. Altidore's got bags of technical ability and the Premier League is quickly teaching him how to use his considerable strength, not that he was struggling with that last summer.\nWhether or not 2010 turns out to be a vintage US performance in years to come, make no mistake: the Americans are here to stay.\nLabels: 32 For 2010, USA, World Cup 2010, World Cup 2010 Pull-Out", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 21704, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 313.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://spaceart1.ning.com/photo/under-the-light-of-three-suns", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:50Z", "digest": "sha1:2OJP6WHYJWBKKSK5W2XY6P7M2OLB4WE7", "length": 690, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "spaceart1.ning.com", "title": "Under The Light Of Three Suns - International Space Art Network", "raw_content": "Added by Joan J. Silvestre Bataller on January 23, 2018 at 2:32pm\nGliese 667 is a triple-star system located about 24 light years from us. Orbiting within the habitable zone of one of them, the red dwarf Gliese 667C, is the planet Gliese 667Cc, a super-Earth with a mass 3.8 times greater than that of the Earth. It is probably a rocky planet that could also have oceans and atmosphere. In the sky its mother star shines with an intense reddish light and has a splendid apparent size of 1.25\u00ba, almost two and a half times the Sun seen from Earth. The other two stars of the system, Gliese 667A and Gliese 667B are K-type main-sequence stars and their powerful brightness are always visible.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1622, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 149.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/?a=d&d=cs19071113-01&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:16Z", "digest": "sha1:LQRCVG3FVYMG6VTSC2AF3V6A2GGRJETR", "length": 64, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu", "title": "Columbia Daily Spectator 13 November 1907 \u2014 Columbia Spectator", "raw_content": "Columbia Daily Spectator, Volume LI, Number 42, 13 November 1907", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 289.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://spie.org/Publications/Proceedings/Paper/10.1117/12.541665", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:14Z", "digest": "sha1:BXX353QUGIETVVCEA7P7HXK4ZVUOYAKL", "length": 2868, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "spie.org", "title": "Current radar-responsive tag development activities at Sandia National Laboratories | (2004) | Ormesher | Publications | Spie", "raw_content": "Current radar-responsive tag development activities at Sandia National Laboratories\nAuthor(s): Richard C. Ormesher; Kenneth W. Plummer; Lars M. Wells\nOver the past ten years, Sandia has developed RF radar responsive tag systems and supporting technologies for various government agencies and industry partners. RF tags can function as RF transmitters or radar transponders that enable tagging, tracking, and location determination functions. Expertise in tag architecture, microwave and radar design, signal analysis and processing techniques, digital design, modeling and simulation, and testing have been directly applicable to these tag programs. In general, the radar responsive tag designs have emphasized low power, small package size, and the ability to be detected by the radar at long ranges. Recently, there has been an interest in using radar responsive tags for Blue Force tracking and Combat ID (CID). The main reason for this interest is to allow airborne surveillance radars to easily distinguish U.S. assets from those of opposing forces. A Blue Force tracking capability would add materially to situational awareness. Combat ID is also an issue, as evidenced by the fact that approximately one-quarter of all U.S. casualties in the Gulf War took the form of ground troops killed by friendly fire. Because the evolution of warfare in the intervening decade has made asymmetric warfare the norm rather than the exception, swarming engagements in which U.S. forces will be freely intermixed with opposing forces is a situation that must be anticipated. Increasing utilization of precision munitions can be expected to drive fires progressively closer to engaged allied troops at times when visual de-confliction is not an option. In view of these trends, it becomes increasingly important that U.S. ground forces have a widely proliferated all-weather radar responsive tag that communicates to all-weather surveillance. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the recent, current, and future radar responsive research and development activities at Sandia National Laboratories that support both the Blue Force Tracking and Combat ID application. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company for the United States Departments of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.\nProc. SPIE 5410, Radar Sensor Technology VIII and Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging Technology VII, (12 August 2004); doi: 10.1117/12.541665\nRichard C. Ormesher, Sandia National Labs. (United States)\nKenneth W. Plummer, Sandia National Labs. (United States)\nLars M. Wells, Sandia National Labs. (United States)\nRadar Sensor Technology VIII and Passive Millimeter-Wave Imaging Technology VII\nRobert Trebits; Roger Appleby; David A. Wikner; James L. Kurtz; Neil N. Salmon, Editor(s)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 5316, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 335.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://spillmagazine.com/spill-album-review-greta-van-fleet-fires/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:33Z", "digest": "sha1:XZIT6OWQLE4R7XRK2KFQQITVZUY6QBWA", "length": 3627, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "spillmagazine.com", "title": "SPILL ALBUM REVIEW: GRETA VAN FLEET - FROM THE FIRES | The Spill Magazine", "raw_content": "SPILL ALBUM REVIEW: TEARS FOR FEARS - RULE THE WORLD: THE GREATEST HITS\nSPILL ALBUM REVIEW: GRETA VAN FLEET \u2013 FROM THE FIRES\nHaving released their first studio EP, Black Smoke Rising, in April of this year, Greta Van Fleet are very well on their way to becoming one of North America\u2019s biggest up-and-coming rock bands. The Michigan-based quartet has since been selling out every show on their current tour as a result their success. The band- consisting of vocalist Josh Kiszka, guitarist Jake Kiszka, bassist and keyboardist Sam Kiszka, and drummer Danny Wagner- have released their second record, From The Fires, a full length album, or rather a double EP, that consists of the four tracks from Black Smoke Rising, along with four brand new songs.\nRather than place the two EP\u2019s n their respective order, From The Fires blends the eight songs together, making for a more comprehensive and cohesive flow, as if the album was written to be in this order. The songs from Black Smoke Rising highlight just why Greta Van Fleet\u2019s debut EP caused quite a stir among fans and critics alike. Their lead single, \u201cHighway Tune\u201d opens with a crunching blues rock riff and howling vocals and builds nicely with a steady groove and two more solid guitar riffs. The comparison to Led Zeppelin is completely unshakeable. From the rhythm section of Sam Kiszka and Wagner, the overdriven blues guitar of Jake Kiszka, or the vocal range and tonality, as well as lyrical structure and flow of Josh Kiszka, Greta Van Fleet sounds like Led Zeppelin brought into 2017. Across the four tracks from their first EP, the group covers hard hitting rockers- \u201cHighway Tune\u201d and the original title track, \u201cBlack Smoke Rising\u201d- as well as an acoustic and slightly folky ballad with a swaying swagger, \u201cFlower Power\u201d, making for a highly dynamic debut.\nAfter hearing the four songs from Black Smoke Rising, it becomes quite clear as to why Greta Van Fleet are being celebrated for their music, and the hopefully greater effect it will have on returning classic rock inspired music to the limelight. With the additional four tracks that From The Fires offers, this is only heightened. Most notable, and perhaps surprisingly, is the band\u2019s emotional and timely cover of Sam Cooke\u2019s 1964 hit, \u201cA Change Is Gonna Come\u201d. The soul track originally became something of an anthem during the Civil Rights movement of the 1960\u2019s and sadly, its lyrics feel just as appropriate for today. Greta Van Fleet\u2019s performance of the iconic track, however, is anything but unfortunate as the band channel a strong gospel inspiration to deliver one of the strongest ballads I have heard from an up\u2013 and coming- rock band. Furthermore, the additional four tracks boast an impressively intricate groove on \u201cMeet On The Ledge\u201d and a fiery and crunching number on \u201cTalk On The Street\u201d.\nFor those who have yet to listen to Black Smoke Rising, From The Fires serves as an excellent entry point for new fans as the double EPs length is that of an album, making for a more engaging listening experience. Furthermore, the additional four songs only build on the greatness and excitement that was found on Black Smoke Rising, making it one of the most exciting releases this year from a new rock band. Upon listening to the classic and vintage vibes and soundscapes that in which Greta Van Fleet effortlessly channel, the hype surrounding them is more than validated and will leave listeners excited to see what the band does in the coming future.\nalbum reviewsfrom the firesgreta van fleethighway tunelava records\nalbum reviews, from the fires, greta van fleet, highway tune, lava records", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 9762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 267.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://springersgymnastics.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:12Z", "digest": "sha1:RBWN3KE5M6DCGGNT2IULMW424XTVTGRX", "length": 435, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "springersgymnastics.com", "title": "Springers Gymnastics Center", "raw_content": "At Springers, we believe in providing a safe, fun and professional environment in order to spread our love of gymnastics to the youth of Hancock County. We provide a state of the art facility with all the major gymnastics equipment needed to ensure safety, and the proper progression. Thank you for visiting our site. We believe that we offer the best, most comprehensive program around. We look forward to meeting you and your family.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 830, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 205.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://srchamber.com/list/member/j-r-hastings-law-corp-12023", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:43Z", "digest": "sha1:XENN63SQANRQVZLHYII6LHQJIO42LJQK", "length": 23, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "srchamber.com", "title": "J.R. Hastings Law Corp. | Attorneys - San Rafael Chamber of Commerce, CA", "raw_content": "J.R. Hastings Law Corp.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 1338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 194.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://staffandsling.com/Articles/Article%20Files/End%20Times%20Prophecy.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:00Z", "digest": "sha1:NQHLVD5X3FRUZY3U23K5H65TT6U576LR", "length": 11513, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "staffandsling.com", "title": "\ufeff End Times Prophecy", "raw_content": "Eschatology. It means the study of the end times, and it is a subject that I avoid. History is replete with preachers who have earnestly studied the prophesies of the end of days, only to be led astray by a desire to gain some heretofore undiscerned truth about when the end will come. For this reason we have witnessed a long line of preachers declaring that the Lord will return on this date or that, only to be proven wrong time and time again. And I don't want to be one of those preachers.\nStill, God's Word does speak to end times. Jesus Himself spoke of the time of His return. He told us that no one knows when He will return, save the Father in Heaven alone (Matthew 24: 36). Nonetheless, He did tell us what to expect. Everyone knows about \"earthquakes in diverse places.\" Everyone knows about wars and rumors of wars, but no one ever reads the rest of the verse, that \"... the end is not yet\" (Matthew 24: 6).\nIndeed, no one seems to notice the recurring and consistent theme in all of Jesus' teachings on the end times. He told us time and time again to be vigilant. He told us to be ready for His return without warning, as a thief in the night (Matthew 24: 43, 44). He told us that He would return, not when we least expect it, but when we don't expect it at all. He told us that He would come back, \"in such an hour as ye think not ...,\" (Matthew 24: 44).\nAnd this is why I eschew eschatology (Sorry! I couldn't resist). So many times have preachers and prophets cried wolf that people have become desensitized to the very real and immediate possibility of Christ's return. Still, it does occur to me that there is one instance in history wherein scholars read God's prophesies concerning the coming Messiah and got it right. That was the case of the Magi who came bearing gifts of Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh at Jesus' birth.\nDid you ever ask yourself, \"How'd they know?\" How did these wise men, these scholars from the East (Babylon), know that Jesus was to be born? Well, recall that Daniel lived in Babylonian exile. And remember that Daniel rose to become the third most powerful man in Babylon. So it is reasonable then that Babylonian scholars would have been very familiar with his writings. And in Daniel 9: 24 - 27 he described exactly when the Messiah would be killed. Thus if the Magi knew when He would be killed, they had a pretty good idea of when to expect His birth.\nSo let's look at this particular prophesy.\nIn verse 24 God tells us that He has appointed 70 weeks to accomplish something through His chosen people. Believe it or not, this did not seem at all mysterious to the Jews, not like it does to us. In Hebrew these \"weeks\" are clearly groups of seven years each. so 70 weeks is 490 years. And God told his chosen people that He had appointed 70 weeks during which he would complete His work through them. What work? To bring an end to transgression, to make an end of sin, to bring in everlasting righteousness, basically to reconcile mankind to Himself. That is to do those things He set out to do from the beginning. In other words, God said that He has appointed 490 years during which he is going to do His work through His chosen people.\nThen in verse 25 He establishes the moment in history when that 490 years will commence. In the moment the decree to rebuild the city of Jerusalem went out, those 490 years began ticking away. That moment was in the month of Nisan, in the 20th year of the reign of Artaxerxes (Nehemiah 2: 1 - 8).\nAlso in verse 25 we read that from that moment until the Messiah will be 483 years (69 weeks). We read that those 483 years will be broken into two periods, 49 years (7 weeks) and 434 years (62 weeks), and that during the first 49 years the city of Jerusalem will be rebuilt, even in troublesome times. For more on this era, read the books of Nehemiah and Ezra.\nVerse 26 goes on to explain that after the second part of the 483 years, the 434 year period, that the Messiah would be killed, but not for anything He'd done. It then goes on to say that after this period, some people would come and destroy Jerusalem. Which people? The people of the prince that would someday come himself. And just who is this \"prince that shall come?\" He is the Antichrist.\nSo far we have seen that God was very specific about when this time would begin, and when Jesus would be crucified. And there is no doubt that the Babylonian scholars knew of this. Clearly some of them, knowing Daniel's prophesies, had been counting the years from as far back as the day that Artaxerxes issued the decree to Nehemiah to rebuild Jerusalem, and were awaiting the time of the birth of this new Messiah Prince. But what can we know from this prophesy today?\nWell, we know that it was the Romans who destroyed Jerusalem after Jesus' death. So we can deduce that the Antichrist, the prince that is to come, will be from what was the Roman Empire, that is to say Europe.\nBut more importantly we can immediately see that there remains one week, 7 years, that God has appointed to the Jews. There remains 7 of the 490 years during which time God will accomplish His work through Israel, His chosen people. This is that infamous 7 year period that many refer to as the Tribulation Period, or the Time of Jacob's Troubles. In any case, it is a time when the church apparently won't be here. Right now God accomplishes His work through the Church, the Bride and Body of Christ. This is one reason I believe in a pre-Tribulation rapture of the Church. But when will that rapture occur? When will these final 7 years begin?\nDaniel 9: 27 goes on to say that the final week will begin when the Antichrist, the prince that shall come and who is of the Roman Empire, confirms a covenant with \"many.\" This event will mark the beginning of that final 7 years, the duration of the covenant will. During this time the Jews will be able to resume their sacrifices and daily oblations, but in the middle of that 7 years the Antichrist will break that covenant.\nAnd now we are back to where we began. I said I don't like eschatology, and this is why. Errant interpretations have actually convinced many that Jesus can't come back just yet. There are multitudes of Christians who believe that as long as the Dome of the Rock mosque stands on Temple Mount in Jerusalem, the final 7 years can not begin. They believe that first the Jews must rebuild the Temple so they can have their daily sacrifices.\nBut there is no scriptural basis for this belief. Daniel said nothing about rebuilding the Temple. Only that the Antichrist would sign a covenant with many (note that it doesn't specify \"with the Jews\") for 7 years. We can infer that this covenant will allow the Jews to resume their daily sacrifices, but there is no indication that the Temple will be rebuilt. And if you read Ezra 3: 1 - 6 you will discover that when returning from exile, the first thing the Jews did was reestablish their daily oblations, even before laying the foundation of the Temple (verse 6). Thus, between the precedent of Ezra, and Daniel's silence on the matter, there is no reason to believe that the Temple will be rebuilt before any of this can happen.\nNonetheless, there are Christians today who believe that Christ's return must be a while coming because the Dome of the Rock is still standing. And that brings to mind Jesus' warning that He would return, not when we least expected it, but when we think He won't. That's right. Christ said that He would return, not when people least expect it, but when people don't expect His return at all (Matthew 24: 44). And right now is just such a time. Right now, we are not being ready.\nBut there are events happening today that should make us pay attention. There are events happening today that should shake us from the apathy of our faulty hermeneutics, our errant translation of prophesy.\nOn 28 February 2007, seven and a half months ago, Haaretz (the Newspaper of Jerusalem, Israel) reported that the newly formed Sanhedrin is actively seeking to restore their daily sacrificial rituals on the Temple Mount. They are trying to do this today, as we speak. And all that stands between today and the beginning of that final 7 years is not a mosque, nor a temple to be rebuilt, but merely a middle-east peace accord to be signed. Presumably one which will accommodate, among others, this newly formed Sanhedrin.\nAnd on 8 October 2007, just 9 days ago, in an article entitled \"Israel May OK Division of Jerusalem,\" the Associated Press reported that Senior Israeli officials are becoming receptive to the idea of dividing Jerusalem with the Palestinians, in a plan that would turn control of the Temple Mount over to \"an international body.\" The implication is that this covenant might accommodate both the Jews and the Palestinians, and the Muslims and the Christians. In other words, an international body would take control of the Temple Mount in order to accommodate \"many.\"\nI tend to shy away from end time prophesies. But on these things scriptures are clear, unambiguous. When the prince to come signs that covenant with \"many,\" the Tribulation period will have begun. When that event happens, the final week of Daniel's prophesy will have begun, and there are people in the world who are trying to make this happen right now. What's more, I do not believe that the Church will still be here, but will have been caught up before then to be with Christ in the air. And there is nothing else that need happen first. It really can happen at any moment.\nBut as the days of Noah were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left. Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come (Matthew 24: 37 - 42).\nFor the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord (I Thessalonians 4: 16, 17).\nMatthew 24: 36 But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but my Father only.\nMatthew 24: 6 And ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars: see that ye be not troubled: for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet.\nMatthew 24: 43, 44 But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh.\nNehemiah 2: 1 - 8\n7 Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into Judah;\n8 And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me.\nEzra 3: 1 - 6\nI Thessalonians 4: 16, 17", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 16259, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 217.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stephencoatesdds.com/resources/articles/lb-dental-implant/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:37Z", "digest": "sha1:FW5SWMVAQBUSRIZ5UMACE524S4PMB7C7", "length": 1703, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "stephencoatesdds.com", "title": "A Cosmetic Dentist in Long Beach", "raw_content": "A Cosmetic Dentist in Long Beach\nLooking to book an appointment with a cosmetic dentist in Long Beach is easy. If you have some oral cosmetic surgery you would like to consult with, just look up a cosmetic dentist in Long Beach. Perhaps you were injured or have some oral issues that you would like resolved through cosmetic dental surgery. Whatever the case may be, it\u2019s quite simple to set up an appointment and decide what is the best route to take with your needs. A professional oral surgeon can assess the situation and help you to come to a comfortable place with your decision.\nTo Find A Long Beach Dental Implant\nWhen you are in needn of a Long Beach dental implant it couldn\u2019t be easier. The thing to remember is what are your needs ? After you have figured out the implants that you think would be beneficial, then you can start chatting with a dental implant professional in Long Beach. They have all the insight that you can imagine. They will answer all of your questions and shed light on things you would not imagine. It\u2019s amazing the technology that they have and the progress that has been made over the years. No worries or unanswered questions.\nWhen You Need A Seal Beach Dentist\nThere will come a time that you need to contact your Seal Beach dentist. When the time comes, do not hesitate to contact one by looking them up on the internet. It\u2019s a simple search and you will have endless choices. Just make the calls and start to narrow down who seems to feel right to you and also the location. Keeping it local can help out in your transportation after having some work. You may need a friend or family member to drive you, so keeping it local is a great way to keep things simple.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 323, "original_length": 8855, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 325.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stevehumer.com/lists/100-best-movies/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:55Z", "digest": "sha1:NL4U6DZIEE4LZLQWKA22MC6L32XCJ5LZ", "length": 104, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "stevehumer.com", "title": "100 Best Movies | Steve Humer", "raw_content": "Mutiny of the Bounty\nGuess Who\u2019s Coming to Dinner [July 9th, 2016]\nYankee Doodle Dandy [June 19th, 2016]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 2013, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 273.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stingme.dk/releases/Chris_Botti_WHEN_I_FALL_IN_LOVE.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:58Z", "digest": "sha1:SGZCQVY6G4GOQUI26UYZDM4HCEXF3YUN", "length": 800, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "stingme.dk", "title": "Sting & The Police DISCOGRAPHY Chris Botti, When I Fall In Love", "raw_content": "8. La Belle Dame Sans Regrets - (with Billy Childs / Dominic Miller / Sting), 5:32\nContributing artists: Billy Childs, Brian Bromberg, Dominic Miller, Greg Philinganes, Jeff Lorber, Paula Cole, Vinnie Colaiuta\nPersonnel include: Chris Botti (vocals, trumpet); Paula Cole, Sting (vocals); Dean Parks, Dominic Miller, Shane Fontayne (guitar); Gil Goldstein (accordion); Greg Phillinganes (piano, keyboards); Billy Childs (piano); Jeff Lorber (keyboard); Brian Bromberg (bass instrument); Vinnie Colaiuta, Billy Kilson (drums); Paulinho Da Costa (percussion).Producers: Jeff Lorber; Brian Bromberg; Bobby Colomby.Recording information: Capitol Studios, Los Angeles, California; Avatar Studios, New York, New York; JHL, Los Angeles, CA.\nAlthoug the track runs for 5:32, Sting only sings for 55 secounds !", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1665, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 300.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://supernaturalcentral.blogspot.com/2017/02/cover-reveal-incoherent-gods-by.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:00Z", "digest": "sha1:WRDQRKDMWRC2WFVWYIKOOFN7C6EQIEJJ", "length": 214, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "supernaturalcentral.blogspot.com", "title": "SUPERNATURAL CENTRAL: COVER REVEAL: INCOHERENT GODS by Gabriele Russo", "raw_content": "We're welcoming February in to day with a cover reveal!\nThis is the third book in the Gods Inc. series, and it is scheduled to be release in December of 2017. It falls in the fantasy genre. Here's what it is about:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 3831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 147.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sw-radio.blogspot.com/2012/02/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:42Z", "digest": "sha1:EEUGVS2ADRVSMAIAACP4PWNEYDBNLJRV", "length": 61927, "nlines": 342, "source_domain": "sw-radio.blogspot.com", "title": "RadioWatch: February 2012", "raw_content": "Radio Okapi Celebrates its Tenth Anniversary\nRadio Okapi marked its tenth anniversary on February 25, 2012. Events to celebrate this milestone are scheduled to take place throughout the year.\nThe anniversary is not just a ritual, an occasion to celebrate, but it is also a powerful symbol. It is a solemn occasion to take stock of the previous year and a pact for the year ahead.\nThis anniversary year will be a time to question what we are doing and the role that our radio station is playing right now. To give meaning to the occasion, we need a slogan, a signatory phrase. We have often used \u201cRadio Okapi, the radio for peace\u201d. Of course, Radio Okapi remains the media outlet contributing to stabilisation of the Democratic Republic of Congo, but it is not just that. It also brings humanity in a context scarred by history. Radio Okapi is \u201cpeople together\u201d, a statement of faith in the future.\n(Source : Fondation Hirondelle via www.kimandrewelliott.com)\nLabels: Radio Okapi Celebrates 10th Anniversary\nThe future of European audiovisual cooperation\nThe future of the European audiovisual cooperation was the focus of yesterday's meeting at RAI's headquarters in Rome between the President of RAI, Paolo Garimberti, the Director General Lorenza Lei and an EBU delegation headed by EBU President, Jean-Paul Philippot, EBU Vice President Claudio Cappon and EBU Director General Ingrid Deltenre.\nThe success of recent joint activities between the EBU and its Member RAI to support Members in need in North Africa, as part of the EBU's Special Assistance Project, was intensely discussed, with the true belief that these initiatives play a key role in building true democratic societies. The EBU\u2019s Special Assistance Project is designed to reinforce support for Members encountering deep financial, technical, political or other difficulties, and to underline the Union\u2019s prime principle of solidarity. RAI's vast technical experience and high professional editorial staff was very beneficial to Tunisia TV and radio. Following the successful collaboration in Tunisia, the EBU and RAI look forward to working together in order to assist other South Mediterranean countries, namely Lybia, in their transition to democracy.\nThe two delegations also discussed spectrum management and frequency reallocation. Following the World Radio Conference in Geneva, RAI and EBU called upon national and international institutions to carefully consider the distribution and management of digital frequencies, which are an important public good that need to be managed taking into account social concerns, and not only economic ones. RAI is at the forefront of the digital revolution, and is already offering its viewers access to 14 digital channels.\nLabels: Future of European audiovisual\nNew BBC Radio Manchester Editor announced\nKate Squire, Head of BBC Local Radio Development has been appointed as Managing Editor of BBC Radio Manchester.\nShe replaces John Ryan who is leaving the BBC at the end of March after six years with the corporation, previously in charge of BBC local radio stations in Leeds and Northampton.\nKate has worked at the BBC for more than 20 years starting out as a graduate trainee studio manager at Broadcasting House, London.\nDuring her career, Kate has worked as a reporter in news and sport at BBC Radio Leicester and BBC Radio Nottingham. She presented the Breakfast Show and sport programmes at Leicester before moving into regional television, as the sports presenter at East Midlands Today. She\u2019s worked at the Barcelona Olympics and in sport at BBC Breakfast. Kate also spent two years as one of the main news presenters of East Midlands Today.\nFor the last year Kate has been Head of BBC Local Radio Development taking a strategic view of BBC local radio.\nKate grew up in Sale and is a mum of three teenagers. She said: \u201cI\u2019m thrilled and delighted to be taking up the reins at BBC Radio Manchester.\u201d\nAziz Rashid, Head of Region, BBC North West, said: \u201cKate is a highly experienced manager with a long and varied career in radio and I am really looking forward to working with her.\u201d\nKate will start her new role at MediaCityUK in April 2012.\nLabels: New BBC Radio Manchester Editor\nUNAMID donates self-powered radios to Darfur\u2019s disabled\nDisabled people of Darfur need full access to information, particularly from radio. That was the objective behind the provision of 30 wind-up and solar-operated radios to the El Fasher Association for the Disabled today organized by Radio-TV El Fasher, the state broadcaster.\nThe wind-up radios were a gift by the Communications and Public Information Division of the African Union-United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID). In addition, as the state broadcaster was also holding a workshop on covering peace and reconciliation for journalists from around North Darfur, UNAMID gave five radios for correspondents from distant parts of the state where electricity is inconsistent or not available.\nThe Mission had also provided the Disabled Association with a new building which will be used to house an audiovisual library. This centre is intended to assist disabled university students, particularly the sight-impaired, with accessible material so that they can proceed through a standard university programme. For now, the building is empty as the Association is seeking funds and gifts for Braille materials.\nUNAMID had another objective to the gift of radios: the mission\u2019s Yala Nebni Darfur programme will begin to be broadcast next week over Radio El Fasher\u2019s FM frequency. Currently the UNAMID programming is broadcast to Darfur over shortwave by the Sudan National Radio Corporation\u2019s Al Salaam (peace) Radio.\nUNAMID\u2019s acting director of communications, Susan Manuel, discussed with El Fasher broadcasting director Saad Abuzeid Ali, collaboration on a listener survey with the University of El Fasher\u2019s Peace Centre, to determine what kinds of programming are most popular and effective for the ongoing peace process.\nLabels: UNAMID donates self-powered radios\nDigital radio at CeBIT 2012\nThe world's largest computer fair CeBIT 2012 in Hanover (6th to 10th March 2012), will present the new digital radio. Visitors can get an idea of \u200b\u200bthe variety of new digital radio channels, and test a variety of digital radio sets. Expert of the Project Office Digital Radio to explain all the trends for the future and radio show, where digital radio is received. Digital Radio presents itself at CeBIT at the same level as the ARD-transport service - in Hall 6, stand K06.\n(Source : bayerndigitalradio.de via Google Translation)\nLabels: Digital radio at CeBIT 2012\nFrench State Council will vote on March 15, 2012 filed by the two referred SIRTI\nThe SIRTI (Interprofessional Union Independent Radio and Television) filed two applications for interim relief that just passed the barrier of entry to the State Council: the first against the refusal of the CSA to issue authorizations in NTR in Paris, Marseille and Nice, the second against the CSA's decision to issue a call for nominations for a distributor to pay radio services, which is set at the close today.\nThe SIRTI campaigning for the deployment of Digital Terrestrial Radio depending on the model of free, using a method of authorization by editor, for all categories of stations, including local, regional and thematic independent. It is this model that was retained when the call for applications in March 2008, after which 136 radios have been shortlisted in Paris, Marseille and Nice.\nHowever, the CSA has decided to block the broadcasting licenses of Paris, Marseille and Nice on the pretext that he would like to add the DAB + standard.\nMeanwhile, the CSA launched on 28 December, a call for applications on a purely national model, with the standard T-DMB, potentially paying, open a service distributor. This model of the launch of NTS rules out a whole side of the radio landscape for the benefit of some selected programs by distributors selected by the CSA.\nThis denies the aspirations of hundreds of publishers to participate in the launch of DAB in France.\nThe hearing at the State Council for the two interim application is 15 March 2012.\n(Source : artesi, France via Google translation via WorldDMB)\nLabels: SIRTI\nRadio Australia launches new multilingual web and social media services\nRadio Australia \u2013 the international broadcasting service of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) - has launched new multilingual web and social media services. Targeting audiences in Asia and the Pacific, the new digital services bring greater immediacy in coverage of breaking news, major stories, activities and events as they happen in and around Asia and the Pacific including Australia.\nNew multilingual websites featuring Burmese, French, Indonesian, Khmer, Mandarin, Tok Pisin and Vietnamese will be accompanied by three English language websites, tailored for Asian, Pacific and the wider international audiences. As well as continuing to offer high quality news and current affairs radio programs in multiple languages, Radio Australia\u2019s new web services encourage the sharing, participation and collaboration of stories of interest and relevance among audiences in Asia and the Pacific. English language learning content is also available in five languages.\nVisitors to Radio Australia\u2019s new sites will experience more tailored and relevant content thanks to the latest technology that allows location detection enabling content to be delivered to and tailored for audiences on the basis of location and language.\n\u201cSocially, politically, and economically, Australia continues to more closely embrace the people, nations and cultures of Asia and the Pacific. Our neighbours in this region are growing in wealth, education and confidence and we are interested in what matters to them, what they are doing and what they have to say. In addition to that, our neighbours are curious about us, as Australians, who we are and what we do, how we live our lives and why we think and perceive issues the way we do. Our new web and social media services provide the opportunity for thoughts, attitudes and opinions to be shared and exchanged,\u201d said Dr Mike McCluskey, CEO of Radio Australia.\nRadio Australia\u2019s new website is located at www.radioaustralia.net.au and for Australian audiences Radio Australia\u2019s multilingual audio streams can be accessed through the ABC\u2019s mobile apps at: http://www.abc.net.au/services/mobile/.\n(Source: Radio Australia via Media Network Weblog)\nLabels: Radio Australia's new multilingual web\nCourt hands back broadcasting licence to Klubr\u00e1di\u00f3\nThe municipal court of Budapest through a Tuesday ruling facilitated a broadcasting licence for Klubr\u00e1di\u00f3, in a suit filed by the radio station against the Hungarian media authority NMHH. Klubr\u00e1di\u00f3 sued NMHH after it had won a bid for the 92.9 MHz frequency in Budapest, but the authority refused to conclude a broadcasting contract. In December 2010, NMHH\u2019s Media Council decided to invalidate the bid results, saying that Klubr\u00e1di\u00f3 already held a contract for another frequency. This contract, however, expired in February 2011.\nIn its reaction to the ruling, NMHH said in a statement that it had confirmed the Media Council\u2019s position that one media owner should operate only one radio station in a given city, otherwise it could develop a \u201cmonopoly of opinion\u201d. The ruling also demonstrates that no bidder could gain one-sided benefits or be given a preferential frequency, the statement added. NMHH will assess the ruling and determine further steps, said the document.\n(Source: politics.hu via Media Network Weblog)\nLabels: Klubr\u00e1di\u00f3\nRadiodays Europe Sold Out!\nRadiodays Europe today announced that the 2012 conference 14-16 March in Barcelona is now sold out! Due to high demand for tickets Radiodays Europe is now running a waiting list for all those who have missed out on tickets.\nThe organisers of Radiodays said in a statement \u201cRadiodays remains the largest and only conference dedicated to radio in Europe and an annual meeting point for over 700 radio executives and opinion leaders. This year we have seen sales of tickets grow on previous year and the speed at which tickets have sold out is even faster\u201d.\nIt is a good sign for radio as an industry that so many want to be part of a conference dedicated to the innovation of radio and radio\u00b4s future.\nAs an industry we know that radio remains relevant reaching 95% of Europe\u2019s population every week. But radio must look to the future with broadcast, internet and now the mobile sector converging. Radiodays Europe gives both public and commercial broadcasters a platform on which to discuss all of these issues\u201d.\nThe line-up of speakers has been finalised and the full programme is available on the website: http://www.radiodayseurope.com\nIf you are unable to attend this year\u2019s event you can follow the conference on our website and on twitter (hashtag: #rde12). We will also have independent bloggers giving their views on the two days as well as press releases and audio sound bites available for press use.\nOnce again, the Radiodays Europe team would like to thank all local partners for co-hosting the even in Barcelona and helping making it a success: Obs! (The Catalan Radio Observatory), Catalunya Radio (The Catalan public broadcaster), ACR (The organisation of Catalan commercial broadcasters), AERC (The organisation of Spanish commercial broadcasters), RNE (The national public broadcaster) and the local authorities (Generalitat de Catalunya, Deputaci\u00f3 de Barcelona and Ajuntament de Barcelona).\nRadiodays Europe, 14-16 March 2012, venue: CCCB, Barcelona, Spain\nthe Radiodays Europe team\n(Source : Radiodays Europe)\nLabels: Radiodays Europe Sold Out\nNominations for ARRL Awards Now Open\nEach year, the ARRL Board of Directors has the opportunity to select recipients for a number of awards in various categories that honor Amateur Radio operators. The nomination period is now open for the ARRL awards that are designed to recognize educational and technological pursuits in Amateur Radio, as well as an award to honor a young Amateur Radio operator.\nRead more at ARRL\n(Source : ARRL via Facebook)\nLabels: Nominations for ARRL Awards\nNext Sirius XM Radio satellite facing multi-month delay\nSirius XM Radio\u2019s next broadcasting satellite will remain on Earth several months longer than expected to address a technical concern on the spacecraft, according to a company spokesperson. \u201cThe planned launch of [the] Sirius FM6 satellite has been delayed in order to confirm its readiness status,\u201d Patrick Reilly, a Sirius XM spokesperson, said in a written statement provided to Spaceflight Now, adding the launch has not yet been rescheduled.\nRead more from Spaceflight Now\nKBS Media President visits ABU\nThe President of KBS Media, Mr. Cho Dae-Hyun, met with Directors of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union in Kuala Lumpur to discuss current and future projects.\nMr. Cho\u2019s delegation was briefed on events covering sport, programmes, news and technical matters.\nThe Director of the ABU\u2019s Technical Department, Sharad Sadhu described the forthcoming Digital Broadcast Symposium (DBS), which had become a major event in the Asian broadcast calendar.\nMr. Sadhu said that nearly 400 people had registered from throughout Asia, the Pacific and Europe for the DBS that would feature more than 70 leading speakers, and 60 booths.\nThe delegation was also given current information on two major initiatives in the area of Programming: two song festivals for both radio and television.\nThe Director of Programmes, Mr. Takeshi Doki, said he expected strong support from sponsors and broadcasters for the two festivals, one of which would be held in the KBS concert hall in Seoul.\nMr. Cho was also keen to know about sports acquisitions and new events. The Director of Sport, John Barton, said the ABU had a large inventory of events which it was supplying to members. They included the Olympic Games, European Football Championships, Fifa Club World Cup and others.\nMr. Cho concluded his visit with a tour of the headquarters and brief discussions with other staff members.\nLabels: KBS Media President visits ABU\nBBC World Service celebrates 80th Anniversary\nGlobal audience gets unique behind the scenes access as move from iconic London home begins.\nAudiences are to be given unprecedented behind the scenes access as part of a special day of live programming on February 29, to mark the BBC World Service's 80th birthday.\nHighlights from the day will include a special global audience with Sir David Attenborough and The Strand - the WS global arts programme - will be edited by guest artist and music producer William Orbit.\nAudiences will be able to join a special debate about what they want from the World Service, both on air, online and across social media forums. (#bbcws80)\nThe day will give audiences around the world a unique insight into production of their favourite programmes and multilingual videos will be produced of all the broadcasts throughout the day online at bbc.co.uk/worldservice.\nFor the first time audiences will be invited to watch and participate in over 12 hours of programmes in English and across more than 12 different languages. The day will be hosted by BBC Persian's Pooneh Ghoddoosi and BBC World Service presenter Ros Atkins.\nBBC World Service's daily morning editorial meeting, which normally takes place behind the doors of Bush House, will be opened up and broadcast live for the first time. In this meeting - a daily part of life in the building - the newsroom's editors discuss and agree the big stories and developments and decide on which stories will shape the day's news agenda.\nThe open courtyard of Bush House will host many of the programmes that day. Flagship programmes such as Newshour and World Have Your Say will invite audiences to join a conversation about international broadcasting and the future priorities of the BBC World Service.\nListeners around the world - and the audience at Bush House - will have the chance to shape the news agenda and debate by making suggestions from the floor, or through Twitter, Facebook and Skype.\nPeter Horrocks, Director of BBC Global News, said: \"The 80th birthday and departure from Bush House means these are historic and changing times for the BBC World Service. We want our audiences to be at the heart of both the commemoration of the past and conversation about the future.\"\nBBC World Service Commissioning Editor, Steve Titherington, said: \"We are turning Bush House inside out showing who we are and what we do to our audiences and asking what the world wants next from the BBC World Service.\"\nOn February 29, BBC World Service is also launching a new series of programmes on the human body. Linked to the Olympics, The Human Race will invite the public to take part in a 'healthcheck special' featuring leading international scientists and sportspeople.\nNot only celebrating 80 years of broadcasting, this special day of programming marks the start of the BBC World Service's move from Bush House, its iconic London home for over 70 years, to a new state of the art broadcasting centre in Oxford Circus.\nThe move will see all of the BBC's news services - UK and international - based together for the first time. The aim is to create 'the world's newsroom' - enhancing the BBC's global newsgathering and creating a forum for the best journalism in the world.\nRadio Australia to resume FM services in Fiji\nFiji\u2019s military government has agreed to allow Radio Australia to resume its FM services inside the country. In 2009, the Fiji Ministry of Information shut down Radio Australia\u2019s two transmitters, one in Nadi, the other in Suva. Ministry officials and soldiers escorted local technicians to the transmitters and ordered them to be switched off.\nAt the time, the director of the ABC\u2019s international operations, Murray Green, said the shutdown removed one of the few remaining uncensored sources of information in Fiji. But now the government has agreed that the services can resume and they\u2019ll be on new frequencies, which are still to be announced.\nListen to Joanna McCarthy speaking to Radio Australia CEO Mike McCluskey\nBecoming BBC Media Action\nWelcome to our new blog and website and the main launch of our new name: BBC Media Action. We are excited about unveiling a new look and identity for the BBC\u2019s international development charity \u2013 and we hope you like it. Please let us know what you think as we will be testing and refining the site over the next few months.\nThe process of changing our name and introducing a new logo has allowed us to reflect on who we are, why we exist and where we are heading. It has also provided an invaluable opportunity to share stories, talk about what we believe in, and discuss the positive and lasting difference that our work makes to millions of people around the world.\nThis website helps encapsulate some of those conversations, sharing the personal observations and insights of our colleagues, partners and audiences around the world. It is summed up by the phrase \u2018My Media Action\u2019 with the emphasis on \u2018my\u2019, and expresses multiple perspectives on why our work matters.\nThree BBC Media Action colleagues have made short films that are launched on the website today, you can watch Diana on Somalia, Josephat in Tanzania, and Dipika in Nepal. We\u2019ll be adding more to the site over the next few weeks and months. They encapsulate the powerful role media and communication plays in development.\nI\u2019ve been genuinely delighted at how quickly and naturally we have all started using \u2018Media Action\u2019 not just as a name but as a way to describe what we do.\nRead more from BBC Media Action\nLabels: BBC Media Action\nMelting pot or goldfish bowl? BBC exposes engine room to the public gaze\nThe public will soon get the chance to see close up the work of news presenters such as Huw Edwards and Emily Maitlis, along with thousands of other BBC journalists.\nThe new Broadcasting House building will feature a Media Caf\u00e9 for up to 450 people, who will be able to drink cappuccino while looking into the BBC's giant new, glass-fronted newsroom, the biggest in Europe.\nStaff from the BBC World Service will begin moving into the new offices at the end of this month. The historic Bush House building will be refurbished by its Japanese owners when the BBC's lease runs out at the end of the year, and may re-open as a hotel.\nThe World Service, which celebrates its 80th anniversary in December, will work more closely with other parts of BBC News when it is incorporated into the new 12-storey multimedia Broadcasting House complex at Portland Place in London. The large newsroom will be a \"fantastic melting pot\", said Helen Boaden, the director of BBC News. \"Simply being in the same building should encourage our ambition. The Today programme will have language service colleagues from the World Service in the same building. When there's a breaking foreign story, those World Service colleagues will be able to give the context for the Radio 4 audience.\"\nRead more from The Independent\nLabels: BBC exposes engine room to the public gaze\nDutch-based KBC Radio to broadcast daily in April\nDutch-based KBC Radio says on its website: \u201cThe Mighty 6095 will soon broadcast daily for a couple of hours in April\u201d. Currently the station is on the air every Sat/Sun at 0900-1600 UTC on 6095 kHz.\n(Source: kbcradio.eu via Media Network Weblog)\nLabels: KBC Radio to broadcast daily in April\nRIP Stanley Leinwoll\nDan Elyea of WYFR informs us that renowned shortwave engineer and frequency planner Stanley Leinwoll passed away on 21 February, 2012, aged 85 years.\nDuring his long career in international broadcasting, Stanley worked as Frequency Manager for Radio Free Europe for 27 years, and was a consultant to WYFR Family Radio for 37 years.\nHe wrote seven books, probably the most well-known being \u201cFrom Spark to Satellite: A History of Radio Communication.\u201d Stanley was a strong supporter of the idea of holding an HFCC (High Frequency Coordination Conference) in the United States - a goal that was finally realized by the National Association of Shortwave Broadcasters (NASB) in 2011.\n(Source: NASB Facebook Page/New York Times via Media Network Weblog)\nLabels: RIP Stanley Leinwoll\nCall for relaunch of RFE Hungarian\nAn opinion piece in the Washington Post calls for the re-start of Radio Free Europe\u2019s Hungarian service. The article is jointly written by Mark Palmer (US ambassador to Hungary 1986-1990), author Miklos Haraszti (OCSE representative on freedom of the media 2004-2010) and Charles Gati (professorial lecturer in Russian & Eurasian studies at Johns Hopkins University\u2019s Nitze School of Advanced International Studies).\nAccording to the three, \u201cWith the fall of Hungary\u2019s Western-style, pluralistic democracy, the time is right for the United States to reinstate Radio Free Europe\u2019s Hungarian-language broadcasts.\u201d They go on to argue that \u201cWhile Hungary is a member of both NATO and the European Union, it is at risk of becoming a constitutional dictatorship and a pariah in the West.\u201d\nLabels: Call for relaunch of RFE Hungarian\nUK regulator plans public consultation on 648 kHz\nUK media regulator Ofcom is hopeful that it will soon be in a position to draft a consultation document regarding any possible future use for 648 kHz. Until last year the frequency was used to transmit the programmes of the BBC World Service - and for about six weeks carried Dutch Radio 1 on a temporary basis - but the BBC has now confirmed to Ofcom that it has no intention of using the frequency for any purpose in the future.\nThe regulator is now in discussion with the company that owns the transmitting infrastructure for this channel [Babcock], and whilst this process may take some time, Ofcom has confirmed that its intention is to proceed with drafting the document which will invite members of the public to make Ofcom aware of how they would wish the channel to be used.\n(Source: radiocaroline.co.uk via Media Network Weblog)\nLabels: UK regulator plans public consultation on 648 kHz\nABC Australia MD could be the next BBC DG\nCorporate headhunters Egon Zehnder have approached senior ABC management and former board members to assess the suitability of ABC managing director Mark Scott for the BBC\u2019s top job. It is understood the headhunters have approached individuals to assess Mr Scott\u2019s suitability to be placed on a shortlist of candidates to be presented to the BBC by Easter, detailing replacements for BBC Director-General Mark Thompson.\nMr Thompson, who has been BBC director-general for eight years, has not announced his departure, but it is expected sometime after the Queen\u2019s Diamond Jubilee in June and the Olympic Games in July. One former ABC board member \u201ccouldn\u2019t confirm or deny\u201d they had been approached but said, \u201cthere is no question in my mind that the BBC would look internationally and he\u2019s got a lot of things going for him\u201d.\nRead more from The Australian\nLabels: ABC Australia MD could be the next BBC DG\nVoice of America remembered\nThe Voice of America radio station started its Polish-language broadcasts 70 years ago today.\nIts last Polish-language programme was aired on 27 February 2004. Alongside the Munich-based Radio Free Europe, Voice of America served as an important source of uncensored information for Poles during the communist period.\nFor many years, Voice of America was associated not only with politics. One of its legendary figures was jazz broadcaster Willis Conover. His programmes, which featured interviews with the likes of Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday and Benny Goodman, attracted tens of thousands of listeners in Poland.\n(Source : Polskie Radio S.A)\nLabels: Voice of America remembered\nThe BOBs: Over 1000 submission in\nIn just a little over a week, you\u2019ve sent in over 1,000 suggestions for the best blogs, online initiatives and sites to our contest. Thanks!\nWe\u2019re ready for even more submissions. Can\u2019t decide which category fits the blog you love? Go ahead and submit it in all the categories where you think it belongs.\n(Source : The BOBs)\nLabels: The BOBs: Over 1000 submission in\nBBC News App Launches Internationally for Android Tablets\nBBC News and BBC.com today announced the launch the BBC News app for Android large tablet devices for audiences all around the world. The app is available to download from Android Market.\nThis launch follows the success of the BBC News app for Android smartphones, which has been downloaded more than three million times globally since launching in 2011.\nGrowing numbers of people are accessing BBC News on mobiles and tablets. In an average week, the BBC News sites and apps are visited by around 9.7m users worldwide on mobile and tablet devices, representing about 26% of the total visits to BBC News sites.\nThe number of people accessing BBC News on mobiles and tablets has tripled in the last year.\nThis latest version gives an optimised experience for larger tablets \u2013 on devices running Android\u2019s Honeycomb 3.0 operating system and above. Smaller 7.1-inch tablets will continue to receive the smartphone app.\nThe BBC News app on Android tablets delivers global news, business, politics, health, education, science and environment, technology and entertainment stories, as well as correspondent features and analysis. Key features of the BBC News app on Android are:\n\u2022 Simple design with easy scrolling for efficient browsing in landscape and portrait\n\u2022 Post stories to social networks, or share via email and SMS\n\u2022 On Demand video within stories, in both 3G and wi-fi.\n\u2022 Personalize your home screen by adding and removing sections\nLabels: BBC News App for Android Tablets\nJanis Siksnis to head Latvian State Radio\nThe National Electronic Mass Media Council unanimously selected Latvian State Radio News Service editor in chief Janis Siksnis to head the Latvian State Radio.\nSiksnis has been the radio's acting head since Dzintris Kolats stepped down last November to work as the head of Latvian State Television's News Service.\nThe Electronic Mass Media Council interviewed all of the candidates for the post, including Siksnis, Latvian Composers Union member Janis Porietis, media group Super FM Marketing Director Polina Nazarova, and businessman Uldis Plumite.\nLabels: Janis Siksnis to head Latvian State Radio\nLynne Polak, former EBU staff member, passes away\nLynne Polak, a greatly valued EBU employee and consultant working for Eurovision TV, regrettably passed away on 22 February.\nSince she began working for the EBU in 1999 her contributions have been significant. She has worked on high quality projects with strong public service values. Lynne was very much appreciated by many colleagues and fellow broadcasters especially because of her ability to listen, her contagious enthusiasm and wonderful warm smile. She had the ability to gather very different people from various places and backgrounds around common projects. She knew how to keep them together until the goal was reached. Through the process often many of them became her friends.\nThe two latest projects Lynne worked on were:\nThe Diversity Toolkit, which has been extremely successful and has been translated into more than 10 languages, has been reprinted and used extensively by broadcasters and NGOs that are still building workshops and training sessions around this excellent tool.\nThe Solidarity Package - an unprecedented project in its scale - in which 13 broadcasters with budgetary constraints were offered a package of over 700 high quality programme hours from more than 10 EBU Members. Lynne managed to negotiate a number of complex deals and the fruits of her work are now on TV screens in numerous countries.\nLynne also managed the Geneva-Europe Prizes, awarded every year since 1987 to the best TV fiction written by a newcomer. Furthermore, she worked with the Editorial Council that was set up to assist RTK (Radio Television Kosovo) in achieving its role as a Public Service Broadcaster until it became independent in 2001. These are just some of the projects she made a difference on.\nLynne Polak\u2019s inspiring personality has a left a long-lasting impact on the EBU and the people she has worked with.\nHer colleagues and friends will miss her.\nMessages to Lynne\u2019s family can be sent to her husband, Ramon Garcia using this email address: vasova@ebu.ch\nLabels: former EBU staff passes away, Lynne Polak\nNew tax proposal to keep Radio Pakistan on air\nIn a bid to pull the ailing Radio Pakistan out of a deep financial crunch, a National Assembly standing committee has approved recommendations by the Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) to collect 2% tax on every recharge from cellular phone users and a one-time fee on the purchase of new vehicles.\nRead the story from the Express Tribune\nNew Prasar Bharati CEO lists priorities\nImproving presentation qualities of Doordarshan (state TV) and All India Radio (state Radio) and filling up of key vacancies in both organizations are the top priorities of the new Prasar Bharati CEO Mr. Jawhar Sircar in a press-conference in New Delhi.\nMr. Jawhar Sircar, who assumed the office on Wednesday, was previously Secretary, Ministry of Culture, before joining the Prasar Bharati.\nIn his remarks Mr. Sircar hailed the news content and reach of Doordarshan and Al India Radio as \u201cremarkable\u201d. However, the new CEO pointed out, the presentation standards of the state TV and Radio channels were not up to the mark. \u201cPresentation is an area where we need to give attention \u2026.,\u201d he said, adding, \u201cWe are high on content and could improve upon presentation of content.\u201d Sircar said he needed time to understand why presentation was not up to competitive standards.\nLabels: New Prasar Bharati CEO\nABU making a valuable contribution to media development in the world\u2019s biggest market\n\u201cThe Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union is providing a valuable contribution to broadcast services and media products throughout Asia and the Pacific\u201d - the ABU Vice-President, Mr. Naoji Ono, told the Secretariat staff during his visit to the headquarters in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.\nMr. Ono, who is also Vice President of NHK Japan Broadcasting Corporation, added that enormous progress had been made in recent years to satisfy the needs of emerging markets and those who wanted to understand and evaluate new technologies.\nAddressing staff on his first visit to the ABU he said that the Digital Broadcast Symposium, which 8th edition is to be held in March in Kuala Lumpur, has become a prestigious regional and was testimony to the ABU's sense of innovation.\n\"I am delighted to know that the DBS is now a standard bearer in Asia, and will provide a platform for so many broadcast organisations and speakers,\" he added.\nAt least 70 keynote addresses will be made and more than 600 delegates will attend the symposium due to begin on March 7th.\nDuring a meeting with ABU Directors and staff Mr. Ono said that Japan was committed to supporting the development of media throughout Asia and the Pacific. He said that new co-production programmes were being developed alongside existing ones such as Robocon, and Digista Teens, which had proved to be very popular among members.\nThe ABU Secretary-General, Dr. Javad Mottaghi, said that with the support of NHK and other large media groups within the ABU, there was a greater sense of cooperation which would lead to better service to members, and those who might want to join the ABU.\n\"We are a union dedicated to the aspirations of our members, and how best the ABU can support their activities,\" Dr. Mottaghi said.\nLabels: ABU making a valuable contribution\nRadio Program Directors course to go international\nA new professional education initiative from Commercial Radio Australia (CRA) will see the Radio Program Directors (PD) course delivered internationally through a partnership with the International Media Broadcasting Academy (IMBA). The course will begin next month and will be delivered online, making it available to radio professionals anywhere in the world.\nThe PD course was developed by CRA and has been delivered in Australia by the Australian Film Television and Radio School (AFTRS) for over ten years.\nThe IMBA is an Australian broadcast training business with a range of industry training affiliates in India, Afghanistan, South Africa and throughout the Asia Pacific. IMBA is owned and operated by AMT Pty Ltd.\nCommercial Radio Australia CEO, Joan Warner, said radio professionals in other countries have been interested in doing this course for many years but AFTRS does not accept international students into its course.\nAnnounced at the Australian Broadcasting Summit in Sydney today, Ms Warner said: \u201cCRA has decided to partner with IMBA to offer professional training for program directors and managers who want to improve their own career prospects and the success of the radio industry in their country,\u201d Ms Warner said.\n\u201cThe PD Course has been widely credited with lifting the quality of radio industry management in Australia and the industry believes the time is right to open up the course internationally.\n\u201cSo many countries want to improve the quality of radio programming and management just as we have done in Australia. We hope this course will help the radio industry in those countries and will offer individuals the same level of personal career success as this course has given to Australian radio industry staff.\u201d\nIMBA CEO, Steve Ahern, who was previously Director of Radio at AFTRS when the course was developed, and is a renowned broadcast trainer, said he had enlisted a range of highly respected Australian and international program directors to tutor course participants, including Craig Bruce, Peter Brennan, Duncan Campbell, Dan Bradley and Valerie Geller.\n\u201cThis course is a path to a career in programming or management. It has helped many professional broadcasters jump to the next level, because it teaches the skills that lie behind successful staff leadership and programming theory,\u201d Mr Ahern said.\nJenny Stevenson (0402) 214 039\nMelissa Fleming (0417 499 529)\nLabels: Radio Program Directors course\nWinner of BBC Radio 2 Young Brass Award 2012 announced\nThe winner of the overall BBC Radio 2 Young Brass Award 2012 was announced last night on BBC Radio 2\u2019s Young Brass Awards 2012 programme, presented by Frank Renton and Simone Rebello.\nScooping the highly acclaimed accolade was 19-year-old tuba player Ross Knight from Carnoustie in Scotland who had already been named as the recipient of the Award for Soloist of the Year under 21.\nSoloist Ross will now be given the opportunity to showcase his musical talents on a further broadcast when he appears as a featured soloist with the BBC Concert Orchestra on their prestigious live music programme Friday Night is Music Night.\nThe two other category award recipients taking part were Soloist of the Year under 18, James Fountain (cornet), and The Best Youth Brass Band of the Year, The Carnoustie and District Youth Brass Band.\nLewis Carnie, Head of Programming for Radio 2, said: \u201cThis award has long been an important part of Radio 2\u2019s musical year. The award exemplifies the station\u2019s on-going commitment to supporting the vibrant brass scene in the UK. Ross was a thoroughly deserving winner and certainly wowed the judges with his musical talents. I\u2019m sure he has many great things ahead of him.\u201d\nTalking about receiving this prestigious award, winner Ross, who is studying at the Royal Academy of Music, London, said: \u201cWhen I found out I had won I could hardly speak. I\u2019m so thrilled to have won such a prestigious award. It\u2019s been one of the biggest achievements of my life. Taking part in the competition was such a great honour. And I\u2019m hoping that winning will open up doors to some of the world\u2019s most prestigious orchestras. That\u2019s the ambition.\u201d\nThis year, the BBC Radio 2 Young Brass Awards expanded from one to three awards. This was to reflect the talent and achievements of young brass players from around the UK.\nHighlights of the programme will be on the Radio 2 website.\nRadio 2 continues to commit to music at a grass roots level. In November last year Ella Rainbird-Earley from Coventry Cathedral and Richard Decker from the Queen\u2019s Chapel of the Savoy were presented with the prestigious BBC Radio 2 Young Choristers of the Year 2011 Award. The competition celebrates the unique contribution young people make to church choral music in this country, recognising the training, skills and repertoire they receive.\nAnd at the recent Folk Awards 2012, held in Salford earlier this month, Northern Irish band Ioscaid were given the BBC Radio 2 Young Folk Award - an award given to the most promising young folk artist in the UK.\nLabels: BBC Radio 2 Young Brass Award 2012\nThe ABU Prizes 2012 is now open!\nEmail us your entry form and English script to abuprizes@abu.org.my and send in your entries to:\nc/o Mazura Mansur (Mrs)\nHead, International Relations Unit\nRadio Television Malaysian (RTM)\nLevel 6, Wisma TV, Angkasapuri\nFor contest enquiries or to check your entry status, drop us a note at abuprizes@abu.org.my\nRead More from ABU\nLabels: ABU Prizes 2012\nDigital radio at your fingertips\nA 'plug in and play' DAB interface is claimed to be a neat and effective way of upgrading your existing car radio.\nWith the UK scheduled to switch fully to digital radio by 2015, more and more drivers are wondering about DAB radio reception without having to add an unsightly box and extra wires to their cars.\nUK-based Connects2 has developed a range of DAB interfaces covering 95 per cent of all vehicles. Called AutoDAB, the interface fits behind the existing head-unit and requires an installation process taking no more than 30 minutes. The consumer drives away with hundreds of new radio stations (including Planet Rock, Smooth and Talk Sport) as well as a voice prompt menu system for added safety.\nAutoDAB is claimed to be compatible with any original equipment or aftermarket RDS FM radio. Customers simply visit www.autodab.com to find out which model is compatible with their car. Once the unit is purchased, they take it to a specialist to be installed.\nAfter installation, the radio text, artist information and song is transmitted via RDS text using the existing display and the DAB functions are controllable from the steering wheel buttons. Favourite stations can be stored, while FM stations are maintained.\nThe kit includes DAB interface, antenna and aerial adapters and a vehicle-specific wiring harness.\n(Source : The Telegraph)\nLabels: Digital radio at your fingertips\nBBC Africa Debate in Freetown examines land acquisition\nBBC World Service\u2019s new monthly programme, BBC Africa Debate, will bring to the fore the issue of land acquisitions in Africa. Broadcast on Friday 24 February from Freetown, Sierra Leone, the debate is presented by BBC Africa\u2019s Alex Jakana, and Justin Rowlatt, correspondent for BBC\u2019s TV current-affairs programme, Newsnight.\nLarge-scale acquisitions of farmland in Africa, Latin America and Asia have made headlines across the world. The investors include some of the world's largest food, financial and car companies. In Africa, countries such as Ethiopia, South Sudan, Mozambique, Liberia, DR Congo and Sierra Leone have all signed major land deals with foreign investors. The host governments and investors say that these investments will lead to economic development, promising positives such as employment, creation of infrastructure and social services.\nCritics, who describe these acquisitions as \u201cland grabs\u201d, believe that their main beneficiaries are the foreign investors because most of commodities produced, including food, biofuel and flowers, are for export. They argue that the land deals are not done transparently, thus creating a breeding ground for corruption.\nBBC Africa Current Affairs Editor, Stephane Mayoux, says: \u201cWhen the state is weak and lacks capacity, it opens itself to deals that are not always in full interests of the local population. Some land acquisitions have been particularly contentious in sub-Saharan Africa. If it matters to Africa, we\u2019ll debate it in Africa \u2013 that\u2019s what BBC Africa Debate is about. With panellists and live audience in Freetown, we will try to answer the question whether \u2018land grab\u2019 is really a development opportunity and if \u2018land grabbing\u2019 is actually good for Africa.\u201d\nBBC World Service has commissioned a global poll exploring the way citizens around the world view foreign investment in Africa\u2019s resources. The poll findings will be discussed at BBC Africa Debate which will take place in Freetown in front of an audience of invited guests including prominent Sierra Leonean politicians, academics, civil society activists, media personalities.\nThis edition of BBC Africa Debate will be broadcast by BBC World Service at 19.00 GMT on Friday 24 February.\nLabels: BBC Africa Debate in Freetown\nABC hires British consultants to review newsgathering\nThe Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) has engaged British consultants to conduct a major review of its daily TV, radio and online newsgathering operation. The director of ABC news, Kate Torney, said British news experts Gary Rogers and Gay Flashman from Venture Consulting had vast experience at the BBC, ITN and Sky and would spend time with staff in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth to \u201cget a sense of the workflow in various newsrooms and the different demands and pressures\u201d.\nRead the story from The Australian\nLabels: ABC hires British consultants\nLSE to offer EBU Radio News members prestigious research fellowship\nThe EBU is partnering with POLIS, the journalism think tank of the London School of Economics and Political Science, to offer EBU Radio News members a prestigious research fellowship in London. It will be launched to coincide with the POLIS-BBC College of Journalism-EBU 'Reporting the World' conference, which is taking place at the LSE, on Friday 23rd March.\nThe month-long research fellowship will be open to journalists who wish to carry out a short piece of original research into an aspect of contemporary news media practice. It is being offered on a competitive basis.\nInterested journalists will have to submit an abstract of about 500 words for a study proposal as part of their application. The abstract should set out the issue they want to address and outline what they would do in London.\nThe subject should be related to contemporary news media with a particular interest in how media change is impacting on ethical, political and editorial aspects of journalism.\nEBU Radio News will draw up a short-list of candidates by July 2012. After consultation with POLIS, the EBU will choose a candidate who will spend one month based at the LSE, in the autumn term of 2012.\nIn London, the candidate will be provided with a desk in the POLIS office and will be supervised by POLIS Director Charlie Beckett. She or he will have access to Media and Communications Department lectures and the LSE library, as well as all POLIS and LSE events.\nShe or he will also have the opportunity to interview any relevant LSE Media and Communications staff. The candidate will also be facilitated to connect with journalists and other media researchers in the UK.\nThe EBU Radio News journalist will be invited to give a research seminar during her or his stay in London.\nThe research fellow will be expected to write a paper of at least 2,500 words that will be published by POLIS. The deadline for completion of the report will be 1st January 2013.\nPOLIS is a joint initiative of LSE's Department of Media and Communications and the London College of Communication, aimed at working journalists, people in public life and students in the UK and around the world. POLIS is the place where journalists and the wider world can examine and discuss the media and its impact on society.\nDistinguished speakers taking part in 'Reporting the World' include Lucian Sarb (Director of News and Programmes, Euronews), Paul Mason (Economics Editor, BBC Newsnight), Solana Larsen (Managing Editor, Global Voices), Peter Heilbrunner (Business Editor, ARD-SWR), Esra Dogramaci (Al Jazeera Social Media Team), Cilla Benk\u00f6 (Deputy Director-General, Swedish Radio) and Richard Sambrook (Chief Content Officer, Edelman).\nLabels: LSE to offer EBU Radio News fellowship\nIntel, Once Again, Plans to Remake Radio Circuitry\nIntel has few peers when it comes to driving digital technology. Now the Silicon Valley giant believes it has penetrated one of the last bastions where another approach still prevails: radio.\nThe company is using a technical conference in San Francisco this week to disclose progress in designing new versions of key radio components that are typically built using analog technology and different materials than the silicon used to create most digital chips. It\u2019s referring to things like power amplifiers, transmitters, modulators and other \u201cradio frequency\u201d components, often collectively described by the initials RF.\n\u201cWe are getting close to having the complete kit of digital RF building blocks for these radios,\u201d says Justin Rattner, Intel\u2019s chief technology officer.\nWhy should we care? It all comes back to Moore\u2019s Law, the technology tenet Intel rides for all its worth.\nThe relentless pace of transistor miniaturization that Intel co-founder Gordon Moore first described in 1965 keeps bringing us more inexpensive and useful microprocessors and memory chips, not to mention devices like laptop computers and iPhones. If RF circuitry can be produced in the same chip factories\u2013with the same ever-declining cost per function\u2013radios used to send data over networks like 4G or Wi-Fi can be much less expensive and ubiquitous, Rattner argues.\n(Source : The Wall Street Journal Blog)\nLabels: Intel Plans to Remake Radio Circuitry\nSamsung and IDAG Launch GALAXY S WiFi 5.0 for Digital Radio and Mobile TV\nSeoul, Oslo \u2013 February 22, 2012 \u2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, a global leader in digital media and digital convergence technologies, and International DMB Advancement Group (IDAG) today announced the launch of digital radio, mobile TV and internet services with the Samsung GALAXY S WiFi 5.0. The device will be available from April, 2012 in Germany, the Netherlands, UK, Switzerland, Norway and South Africa.\nSamsung and IDAG see big opportunities in an environment where consumers are spending more time on mobile entertainment and news.\n- \u201cSamsung believes that such functionalities will take GALAXY S WiFi 5.0 to a new level. Built-in DMB/DAB+ provides excellent radio and TV experiences on the go,\u201d said Byung Joon Jang, Director of MID Sales & Marketing at Samsung Electronics.\nCombining broadcasting and the internet in the same product introduces a range of new possibilities that can strengthen radio and TV programs and widen their appeal among audiences. Digital radio via DAB/DAB+ or Mobile TV via DMB is currently available in more than 40 countries globally, and expects to extend to other countries.\n- \u201cThe functionalities of the Samsung GALAXY S WiFi 5.0 stand out. We expect that Samsung\u2019s entry into this area will inspire new fans of digital radio and mobile TV,\u201d said Gunnar Garfors, president of IDAG.\nEuropean governments are responding positively to the replacement of FM with DMB/DAB+, the de facto standard for digital radio. This creates a huge demand as hundreds of millions of traditional FM radios will be replaced or upgraded to DMB/DAB+ which is a flexible technology, allowing for mobile TV services together with radio.\nThe GALAXY S WiFi 5.0 will be exhibited with the demonstration of mobile TV and digital radio services at Hall 8, Mobile World Congress 2012.\n(Source : Samsung Press Release)\nLabels: Samsung GALAXY S WiFi 5.0\nCBS Radio Launches Facebook App\nCBS Local Digital Media has released a new app that Facebook users can add to the social network\u2019s Timeline feature, enabling them to share news, traffic and weather with friends.\nWhile Facebook currently lets users share links to news stories and events, CBS\u2019 app streamlines this process. According to a press release from CBS, users have \u201cfull control over what information they share with friends.\u201d\nTimeline is a recent addition to Facebook, letting users see their friends\u2019 activity, ordered chronologically, going back as far as they have been a member of the site\nThe app is available at CBS Local Digital Media\u2019s New York or Los Angeles websites.\nLabels: CBS Radio's Facebook App\nBBC Young Musician Final 2012 to be held at The Sage Gateshead\nThe Final will be broadcast in full on BBC Two and BBC Radio 3 and the winner will be awarded the title of BBC Young Musician 2012, a prize of \u00a32,000 and a specially commissioned trophy.\nPaul Bullock, Executive Editor, BBC Young Musician, said: \u201cThe Sage, Gateshead is one of the finest venues for live performance in the UK and we\u2019re delighted to be taking the final of BBC Young Musician 2012 to the North East.\n\u201cThe three instrumentalists who win through to the final will have the opportunity to perform a concerto of their choice with the Northern Sinfonia, under the exciting young Ukranian conductor Kirill Karabits. It promises to be a very special concert and an opportunity to see three new talents at the start of their careers, one of whom will join a distinguished group of performers who share the title BBC Young Musician.\u201d\nThe Category Finals take place between March 5 and March 9 at the Dora Stoutzker Hall, Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama in Cardiff and feature 25 category finalists competing for five places in the semi-final on Sunday 11 March.\nExtensive highlights of the Category Finals will be broadcast on BBC Four over consecutive Friday nights beginning on April 13 with the semi-final being shown on BBC Two (time tbc). BBC Radio 3's In Tune, presented by Suzy Klein, will also be featuring performances by the semi-finalists leading up to the broadcast final.\nLabels: BBC Young Musician Final 2012\nCulture Minister thanks EBU for assistance to Georgian Member\nTbilisi - Culture Minister Nicholas Rurua thanked the EBU for assisting Georgian Public Broadcasting (GPB) in developing a five-year strategy, and he promised government support to help GPB preserve its archives and move to new premises.\nMr Rurua met EBU Vice-President Claudio Cappon and his predecessor, Boris Bergant, following presentation of GPB's strategy for 2011-2015 at a conference attended by GPB staff, Board Members and representatives of international organizations in the Georgian capital.\nThe EBU's help in the developing of GPB's new strategy was mounted as part of the EBU's Special Assistance Project under the leadership of Mr Bergant and with the participation of consultants Bernard Broyet (formerly of France T\u00e9l\u00e9visions), Maartens Verwaest (ex-VRT) and Marja-Riitta Kavanen (ex-YLE). The work was supported by the United Nations Development Programme with funds from the Swedish International Development Agency.\nVice-President Cappon, who was accompanied by Mr Bergant and by EBU Head of Special Assistance David Lewis, told Mr Rurua it was very important for every European country to have a modern public service broadcaster. He praised the management of GPB for their energy, ambition and speed of action, and expressed the EBU's readiness to continue offering support - for example in the area of archiving.\nMr Rurua said it was vital to save GPB's archives, which included some material from Soviet times which had survived only in Tbilisi. He hoped the European Union could provide some funding to save the archives, which were being lost \"as we speak\", but that Georgia itself could also provide funding.\nThe Minister also promised funding to help GPB host the Junior Eurovision Song Contest, possibly in 2013, and to assist GPB in its plans to build a new headquarters on the edge of Tbilisi in time for digitalisation due by 2015. GPB plans to sell its ageing headquarters in the centre of the city to finance the new building, but requires a government guarantee to cover the construction period.\nGPB's new strategy was presented to the conference by Director General Giorgi Chanturia, who expressed his sincere thanks to the EBU and in particular to Mr Bergant. \"The EBU is a bridge between GPB and the rest of the world,\" he said.\nJamie McGoldrick, the UN Resident Coordinator in Georgia, also paid tribute to the EBU's support and expertise. He pledged to support implementation of the strategy, and stressed the importance of media being free of political and commercial influence in the run-up to Georgian parliamentary elections due in May.\nLabels: EBU assistance to Georgian Member\nChanges to BBC satellite services on 24 Feb 2012\nSatellite operator SES Astra is making a number of changes to its fleet of satellites at the 28.2\u00b0 East orbital position, serving the UK and Ireland, over the next few years. The first of these changes will take place during February when the Astra 1N satellite, which was launched last summer, replaces the Astra 2D satellite, which is coming towards the end of its life.\nThe BBC currently broadcasts many of its television and radio services on Astra 2D, so as part of this replacement process BBC services that are currently located on Astra 2D will be moved across to Astra 1N. The services affected are:\nBBC One (including all National and Regional variants)\nBBC Two (including all National variants)\nThe migration will be taking place during the early hours of the morning on Friday 24 February, between approximately 03:00 and 05:00 UTC. If you are watching or listening to BBC channels via satellite during this time you may experience some intermittent disruption to service. PVR recordings of BBC programmes made during this time may also be disrupted.\nThe tuning details used for BBC services on Astra 1N following the migration will be the same as those used today for services on Astra 2D. The signal strength of the new satellite will also be the same or possibly better in some parts of the country. This means that the change of satellites should be invisible to most viewers.\n(Source: Alix Pryde, Director of BBC Distribution via About The BBC blog via Media Network Weblog)\nLabels: BBC changes to satellite services\nFrequency details for DAB+/DMB trials at Mobile World Congress 2012 confirmed\nThe frequency to be used to broadcast DAB+/ DMB signals at Mobile World Congress 2012 has been confirmed as being in block 9C in Band III corresponding to 206,352Mhz.\nBlock 9C - 1,7 Mhz BW (from 205,584 Mhz to 207,120 Mhz) central freq. 206,352Mhz\nTx Power: 200W.\nAntenna gain: 9,6 dBi\nAzimuth: 0\u00ba\nBeam aperture 3dB: 65\u00ba\nFor more information please contact Gunnar Garfors: gunnar.garfors@nrk.no\n(Source : WorldDMB)\nLabels: Frequency details for DAB+/DMB trials\nAntenna repairs under way in Madagascar\nWe have received some more photos from our colleagues in Madagascar, showing the damage to the antennas caused last week by Tropical Cyclone Giovanna, and repairs under way. The first photo shows the satellite dish that was used to receive BVN TV and the RNW audio channels from the satellite. The broken dish has been replaced by a backup. Damage to several of the antennas was similar to the one in the second photo. One has already been repaired. The third photo shows some repairs taking place on the ground to the feeder of the log periodic antenna.\nLabels: Antenna repairs in Madagascar\nEBU applauds ITU move to tackle satellite jamming\nThe European Broadcasting Union (EBU) today applauded an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) move to allow governments to take \u201cnecessary actions\u201d when foreign powers deliberately interfere with satellite transmissions.\nMember states approved a revision of the ITU regulations that will give governments greater powers to counter the practice. The decision was taken at this year\u2019s ITU World Radio Communications Conference (WRC-12), after individual broadcasters, the EBU, human rights groups and media freedom campaigners called for tougher action on the growing problem.\nThe change, adopted by 165 member states of the WRC (out of 193 ITU members), was to article 15.21 of the regulations, which now reads, \u201cIf an administration has information of an infringement of the Constitution, the Convention or the Radio Regulations (in particular Article 45 of the Constitution and No. 15.1 of the Radio Regulations) committed by a station under its jurisdiction, the administration shall ascertain the facts and take the necessary actions.\u201d\nIngrid Deltenre, Director General of EBU said, \u201cFrom the EBU\u2019s point of view, this decision taken by so many countries participating in WRC-12 is a first important step in the right direction. Now we expect ITU services to be vigilant and ready to react to deliberate attempts to obstruct the free flow of information.\u201d\nNumerous complaints have been lodged with the ITU about international satellite TV programmes in Persian and Arabic, carried mainly on Eutelsat and Arabsat satellites. The interference practice, which has increased since September 2011, prevented audiences from receiving TV and radio programmes of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), Radio France Internationale, Deutsche Welle (Germany), and RFE/RL Inc\u2019s Radio Farda. Radio Netherlands Worldwide (RNW), Voice of America (VOA), and the EBU added their voices to the demands for stricter anti-jamming measures.\n(Source: EBU via Media Network Weblog)\nLabels: EBU applauds ITU move\nZimbabwe's SW Radio - closing the gap\nSW Radio is an independent short wave Zimbabwean radio stations which has been broadcasting from London for the past ten years. New technology and the use of social media are enriching the work of the station's journalists and helping them overcome the distance from its listeners. Lance Guma is a presenter and producer for SW Radio. He told RFI how the station started.\nListen at RFI\nLabels: Zimbabwe's SW Radio", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 616, "original_length": 73695, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://swampland.com/reviews/view/title:my_lifes_been_a_country_song", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:28Z", "digest": "sha1:O772LJA5TNCEUC4K2V3NRQ3N4VUTTPAE", "length": 2116, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "swampland.com", "title": "Swampland:Chris Cagle: My Life's Been a Country Song", "raw_content": "by: Chris Cagle\nWith this, his fourth release, Chris Cagle kicks things up a couple of notches, with a blend of country, rock and blues that slides very nicely nto your music collection right in between your Southern Rock classics and your Outlaw Country discs. The thing I love most about Cagle is his confidence. He knows exactly who he is and doesn\u2019t try to be something he isn\u2019t. And why should he? With My Life's Been a Country Song, Cagle has made his way to the very top of the country charts, and he seems to like it there.\nThe title track, \"My Life's Been a Country Song,\u201d is a personal favorite, and has earned a place on the old iPod. \"Little Sundress\" is a great one too, very reminicent of Kenny Chesney, with Cagle admiring a young lady's apparel selection, \"golden Tropicana tan\" and reggae dance moves. Ah, young men and their wandering eyes. A great country record.\nChris Praying for you.............. \"Thank you for listening and writing about your life being a country song........ God is elevating you to a higher place....... I pray you can give Him the glory..... We were best friends........ If enough people pray then possibly you can understand that when someone cares for you... and loves Jesus then please don't make fun of them or their witness......... I miss the Chris Cagle that loves God... I pray that God protects you ... Pray for my protection as i am singing for the Lord.. Its an awesome album and i hope it helps lots of people.. I pray you understand that when i gave you the Bible and study guides it was to help your relationship with the Lord.. Please never make fun of Christians.. We have each other and we have to lift each other up and the devil wants to destroy believers. I was really excited to see you in Myrtle Beach and i was surprised to see that you were upset over me trying to be your best friend and pray and care for you. I just wish we could talk ...i pray God opens that door because i believe you would understand. I do believe you love God.. and don't mean to hurt fans. I pray you are safe........ God Bless you........ Your friend in Him, Rhonda Rivera", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 2737, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 191.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sybarite.nl/index.php/gallery-categories/artistic/251-lost-girl-the-wild-wench.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:48Z", "digest": "sha1:2PEQUQAXYVHNFQ7A3V2SOZ4VTF23K27D", "length": 536, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "sybarite.nl", "title": "Lost Girl - The Wild Wench", "raw_content": "... of a 18 year old wild girl that was found in the forrests around Zwolle in 1717. After the authoraties caught here and she was send to stay with the widow of Van Orten they noticed she made a short crucifix gesture before eating... this triggered them to find the parrents... eventually the parents of this gril where found. Her name was Anna Maria Jennaert, and she was kidnapt at the age of one and a half years old in Antwerp. Thanks to the story that was headlined in many international papers she was reunited with her parents.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 878, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 300.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tacticalmediafiles.net/campaigns", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:08Z", "digest": "sha1:H3YQ666OZFSKXCNXYSN5PZQPR5EMUYD6", "length": 6694, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "tacticalmediafiles.net", "title": "Campaigns - Tactical Media Files", "raw_content": "Filtercampaigns\nTTIP Leaks\nGreenpeace Netherlands has released secret TTIP negotiation documents. We have done so to provide much needed transparency and trigger an informed debate on the treaty. This treaty is threatening to have far reaching implications for the environment and the lives of more than 800 million citizens in the EU and US.\nA dangerous new legal doctrine is lurking:\nThe unrestricted Trade Secret protection\nXnet launches a video campaign at European level, in collaboration with numerous civil society organizations such as Corporate Europe Observatory, EDRi, la Quadrature du Net, Health Action International, P2P Foundation, Initiative f\u00fcr Netzfreiheit, Commons Network, to expose the threats of the new legal doctrine on Trade Secrets for whistleblowers, freedom of press and information, workers and consumers, health and the public interest.\nThe Citizens\u2019 Securities Law\u2019s Reform is an attack on the right of freedom of assembly. This measure restricts citizens\u2019 liberties, and criminalizes their right to protest. Turning a right into an offence for which you can be pursued, detained, and judged.\nTo respond to this injustice and to show the future will have to face if this bill continues its course, we saw the need to carry out a different kind of protest that would allow our demands to become unstoppable: the first hologram protest in history.\nA massive protest, through which we will demonstrate, that despite the trammels imposed by the government, they will not silence our voices, and even if we have to turn ourselves into holograms, we will keep on protesting.\nwww.hologramasporlalibertad.org/en.html#project\nHands Up United: #WhichEmergency?\nOn Monday, August 10th 2015, St. Louis County Exec Steve Stenger called a State of Emergency. We fired back to challenge this statement and demand the state to answer #WhichEmergency? Because we've been living in a state of crisis for 400 years!\nJoin our campaign! #WhichEmergency\nStatement Against the Prosecution of Netzpolitik.org\n\"The investigation against Netzpolitik.org for treason and their unknown sources is an attack against the free press. Charges of treason against journalists performing their essential work is a violation of the fifth article of the German constitution. We demand an end to the investigation into Netzpolitik.org and their unknown sources.\"\nA bailout of the people by the people\nRolling Jubilee is a Strike Debt project that buys debt for pennies on the dollar, but instead of collecting it, abolishes it. Together we can liberate debtors at random through a campaign of mutual support, good will, and collective refusal. Our latest project The Debt Collective aims to build collective power to challenge the way we finance and access basic necessities such as housing, medical care and education. Join us as we imagine and create a new world based on the common good, not Wall Street profits.\nThis campaign originates from our love and concern for Hong Kong. We believe that a truly harmonious society can only be built upon a just political system. The campaign aims to strive for the election of the Chief Executive by universal and equal suffrage in 2017. Civic awakening determines the success of the movement. Therefore, dialogue, deliberation, authorization by citizens and civil disobedience are all conducive to the reflection and participation of the whole society. We shall be like preachers communicating enthusiastically with different communities to convey the universal values such as democracy, universal and equal suffrage, justice and righteousness. We hope that in realizing these values in the system and society of Hog Kong they are willing to pay a price.\nSupport campaign for 120 asylum seekers astray for over two years in Amsterdam.\nWe have applied for asylum in your country. Our claims have been rejected. Now we are called 'illegals'. But we prefer to call ourselves refugees. Wars, international conflicts and systematic violence have devastated our countries. So you understand why we don't like being called illegals. We are refugees. And now we live on the streets. We barely have rights. We have no means of subsistence.\nCecily McMillan was brutally arrested at an event marking the 6 month anniversary of Occupy Wall Street on March 17, 2012. In the course of her arrest she sustained a violent police beating resulting in bruised ribs and a seizure. Cecily was hospitalized for those injuries. The egregious incident received extensive media coverage. Cecily was later charged and convicted with felony assault of a police officer, Assault 2nd degree, a Class D felony in NY, which carries a sentence of up to 7 years in prison.\nA support campaign for the Occupy Wall Street organizer and activist is raising media attention and financial support.\nJeremy Hammond Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison! Show Him He Still Has Our Support!\nJeremy Hammond is a 28-year-old political activist sentenced to 120 months in prison, with an additional 3 years probation upon his release, after pleading guilty to the Anonymous conspiracy to hack the private intelligence firm Strategic Forecasting (Stratfor). A longtime proponent of \"hactivism,\" his actions are a form of electronic civil disobedience. He believes that \"people have a right to know what governments and corporations are doing behind closed doors.\"\nAn investigative series produced by Occupy.com that aims to identify and connect the worldwide institutions and individuals who comprise today's global power oligarchy.\nNarrativas Independentes, Jornalismo e A\u00e7\u00e3o\n(independent narratives, journalism and action)\nDocumenting Brazil's protests from within...\nRestore the Fourth to hold protests on July 4th for Fourth Amendment Rights. We're protesting to restore the Fourth Amendment:\n\"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated...\"\n#FREEBASSEL Campaign launched to bring home loved and celebrated Internet Volunteer detained in Syria.\nDamascus - Tuesday, 3 July 2012 - Today marks the launch of the #FREEBASSEL campaign to bring about the release of Bassel Khartabil, known widely on the Internet and in technology communities as Bassel Safadi. Bassel is a resident of Damascus, Syria, a technology pioneer and respected community leader. He is a loving family member and friend to countless people at home and around the world. He has been detained since March 15, 2012, without trial. Today the campaign learned Bassel is being held at security detention branch 291 in Kafer Sousa, a facility that was uncovered in the recent Human Rights Watch report \"Syria: Torture Centers Revealed.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 313, "original_length": 11772, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tadapanama.com/index.php/category/businessman/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:10Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSQQODNQOI233NYRDZPWSXVYK46SOREF", "length": 4474, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "tadapanama.com", "title": "Businessman \u2013 Tada Panama", "raw_content": "Posts in Category: Businessman\nBrazil\u2019s Export Performance Strongly Defended By Flavio Maluf\nOn September 11, 2018\tby Fashionista\tWith\t0 Comments\t- Business, Businessman, CEO, Entrepreneur\nOn July 13, the Secretariat of International Relations of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply revealed the results of the report on exports of Brazilian agribusiness for the month of June. Flavio Maluf, president of Eucatex stated that the report showed a decrease of 0.7% compared to the same time the previous year.\nAs both the CEO of a family owned and operated global conglomerate and the son of a prominent Brazilian government official, Maluf knows a thing or two about governmental reports. While some might see the downturn as cause for alarm, Maluf seemed to put a very different spin on things. Maluf took pains to point out that soybeans account for more than 50% of Brazilian agribusiness exports and agribusiness exports alone account for more than 45% of Brazil\u2019s total exports. Read more about Flavio Maluf on Crunchbase\nIn the first half of 2018 alone, Brazil exported more than 46.27 tons of the grain which generated revenues of US $18.43 billion. In a survey conducted by the Brazilian Supply Company (Conab), they estimated that soybean production would reach 119 million tons, with a total of 72 million tons going towards exports. That amount would exceed last year\u2019s volume by 5.6%. Compared to the first half of 2017, Brazil has increased their export yield by 5.2% and reaped a 10.6% increase in value, which resulted in an overall average price increase of 5.1%.\nAgribusiness in Brazil encompasses small, medium and large producers whose efforts are largely coordinated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. Through efforts geared towards creating both sustainable development and competitiveness, the aim of the ministry is to provide food security for the country\u2019s own citizens as well to create a surplus for export. The overall aim of the ministry is to stimulate the national productive sector to eventually make Brazil a global force in the international economy.\nVisit: https://ideamensch.com/flavio-maluf/\nThe Rise of OSI Industries to the Pinnacle of Success\nOn July 7, 2018\tby Fashionista\tWith\t0 Comments\t- Businessman, Company\nOSI Industries is one of the biggest food companies the world over. The company has a workforce of 20,000 in 65 facilities spread across seventeen countries. OSI Industries has come a long way from the early days to have a significant presence in the global economy. Similar to many success stories, this company traces its roots to immigrants\u2019 pursuit of the American Dream. The enterprise was founded by Otto Kolschowsky, a German immigrant who settled in Chicago, at a time when the city was bursting with economic opportunities.\nIn 1914, Carl Sandburg described the Chicago as the City of the Big Shoulders as the influx of immigrants soldiered on. Kolschowsky opened a small meat market and butchery in 1909 and by the end of World War I, it transformed into a wholesale business. Partnerships and rebranding would soon follow.\nIn 1955, Ray Kroc opened the inaugural McDonalds eatery in Des Plaines as the franchising concept began to take root in the US. Before this venture, Kroc had partnered with Kolschowsky\u2019s Otto & Sons to supply meat to his restaurant, and this quickly became their primary job. Otto & Sons struggled to keep up meat supply for this soon-to-be food industry behemoth.\nOver two decades, Otto & Sons transitioned to OSI Industries to bolster its supply to the increasingly demanding McDonalds restaurants. Towards the end of the 1960s, a new technology\u2013 flash freezing- came into being and made it much easier and affordable to supply meat. This move catapulted OSI Industries to becoming a core supplier of McDonald\u2019s thereby establishing itself as a stable supplier and in Chicago and all over the Midwest.\nIn the early 1980s, the thriving enterprise ventured into the international food market while still maintaining McDonald\u2019s as a key client. Recently, OSI took the 58th spot on Forbes largest private conglomerates with sales revenue of $6.1 billion. In 2016, this holding company acquired Flagship Europe, a company that supplies frozen poultry, sauces, dressings, etc. to the UK market. OSI\u2019s president and COO, David McDonald, praised this acquisition for broadening its market presence and expanding its product portfolio. OSI Group acquires Baho Food", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 331, "original_length": 27460, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 212.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tags.roxysbestof.com/tag/joan-jett-set-list/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:33Z", "digest": "sha1:DDCCUF5IXNUNUSCG7PAQFHIPH2J5QQKG", "length": 436, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "tags.roxysbestof.com", "title": "Roxys Best Of Community Posts \u00bb joan jett set list", "raw_content": "Posts Tagged With: joan jett set list\nJoan Jett Rocks the House at the Mayo Center of the Performing Arts in Morristown, New Jersey\nNow, just because I\u2019m home in bed and out in the blogosphere before midnight, don\u2019t think that Rex and I didn\u2019t have a blast tonight at the Joan Jett concert at the Mayo Center of the Performing Arts in Morristown, New Jersey.\nWe started the evening with a family dinner (Kraft mac & cheese for the [...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 28397, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 290.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tapasproject.org/node/465", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:45Z", "digest": "sha1:D7OS4P4VLV54ERUZVB33YADBEMH53KVC", "length": 3516, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "tapasproject.org", "title": "Mixtepec-Mixtec Corpus and Lexicography | TAPAS Project", "raw_content": "Academic Papers, Articles and Publications\nAcademy of the Mixtec Language ('Ve'e Tu'un Savi') Publications\nMixtepec-Mixtec Lexicon\nThis project documents the Mixtepec-Mixtec language variety (iso: mix) (Sa'an Savi). MIX is spoken by roughly 9000-10000 people in the Juxtlahuaca district of Oaxaca, Mexico and is scarcely described in any published linguistic literature. In the most general terms, this project aims to provide support to the cause of preservation, documentation, and potentially a fully described source of language data to be used in efforts to invigorate this language. The first version of the corpus is being encoded in (XML-TEI); the eventual goal is to encode and release the final version of the language resources in a format compatible with linked open data and the semantic web. The foremost component of this project is the creation of a portable (re-usable) corpus of Mixtepec-Mixtec which can serve as a basis of any efforts in pursuit of the aforementioned causes; central to the process is the collection and markup of all publicly available/pre-existing, as well as the creation of original multi-media and text-based LR. The other major priority of this work is to establish an accurate inventory of all lexical and grammatical features of the language based on the data created and collected. Primary LR created in this project contain over 1000 '.wav' files of spoken MIX from conversations, interviews, and utterances elicited through both translated, image and media-based prompts. Most of the language resources in this project originate from consultation sessions with two native speakers from a town called Yucanani, which is part of the municipality of San Juan de Mixtepec with a population of around 500 people. The vocabulary covered spans a large number of semantic domains and includes a wide array of different construction types. External LR that have been integrated into this project include several publicly available videos featuring spoken MIX speech, and most significantly a collection of 33 orthographic children's texts published by SIL Mexico (Summer Institute of Linguistics). Some of the materials are primarily young MIX speakers designed for use as classroom handouts and/or lessons for primary/elementary school-level. The topical content of these publications contain both culturally specific, and non-culturally specific subject matter supplemented by illustrations such as: vocabulary, mathematics, telling time, geography, seasons, weather, local agricultural practices, amongst others. These publications make up the second most important collection in this project. Other external LR to be integrated into the corpus include some lexical data from a small number of unpublished academic presentations on this language by Mary Pastor and Rosemary Beam de Azcona (2004-2007). For all spoken language data, phonetic (IPA & ZSAMPA) and orthographic transcriptions (using the working Mixtec orthographic conventions) are created and where possible, glosses annotations are recorded. Transcriptions from each utterance are made, and where there are recordings/media files for the given utterance, these data are linked. Currently (2014-08-12), there are 2 separate TEI documents in which this information is encoded: one for all language data obtained from utterances and recordings created in this project; and the other for language data obtained from utterances and recordings created from publicly available MIX data.\nMixtepec-Mixtec Pinterest Page", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 313.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tasteofcountry.com/miranda-lambert-female-vocalist-of-the-year-2012-cma-awards/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:02Z", "digest": "sha1:LUUZMNCLVRCVMJVZG32SBVQKOMUWPJNY", "length": 1107, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "tasteofcountry.com", "title": "Miranda Lambert Wins Female Vocalist of the Year at the 2012 CMA Awards", "raw_content": "Miranda Lambert Wins Female Vocalist of the Year at the 2012 CMA Awards\nCountry superstar Miranda Lambert won Female Vocalist of the Year at the 2012 CMA Awards on Thursday night, racking up her third consecutive win in that category.\nFresh from a victory earlier in the night for Song of the Year for 'Over You' with husband Blake Shelton, Lambert exclaimed, \"Holy crap -- I don't necessarily deserve this, but I'll sure take it.\" In reference to her tears after her earlier win, she added, \"I'm not gonna cry again. . . not gonna cry again.\"\nThe hot country star paid tribute to her fellow nominees Taylor Swift, Carrie Underwood, Martina McBride and Kelly Clarkson, saying, \"I can't believe I'm standing up here holding this right now.\"\nLambert, who was nominated in a total of four categories, recently announced a new tour with Dierks Bentley. She and Shelton both won their respective vocalist categories for a third straight year. Shelton also won for Entertainer of the Year.\nSee a Full List of 2012 CMA Awards Winners\nWatch Miranda Lambert Win the Female Vocalist of the Year Award at the 2012 CMAs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2534, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 162.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tech.mit.edu/V111/N59/cal.59n.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:03Z", "digest": "sha1:UTYDXVZUA55YAMHCZCUAFZTQ7INHD5V5", "length": 3724, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "tech.mit.edu", "title": "Committee studies calendar changes - The Tech", "raw_content": "Committee studies calendar changes\nA committee appointed last month by President Charles M. Vest has been discussing possible changes in the Institute calendar.\nThe group, known as the Ad Hoc Presidential Committee on the Academic Calendar, was charged in December with looking at the current Institute calendar. The committee is expected to present Vest with its recommendations by the end of the semester. Any actual changes in the calendar would have to be approved by the MIT Corporation.\nThe committee hopes to involve students in the decision-making process. \"We plan to put out a survey at some point to see what the students think about it,\" said Theodore J. Ko '94, one of two students on the committee. The survey would \"probably be something like a list of ideas that have come up, and maybe a brief description of the forces involved\" in making calendar decisions, he said.\nSince its formation last month, the calendar committee has met several times, at least once with students and administrators involved in running this year's Residence/Orientation Week.\nIt has also dealt with the fact that the fall semester is always shorter than the spring semester, reducing the number of times classes can meet during the fall.\nThe committee's chairman, Professor of Chemistry Robert J. Silbey, was unavailable for comment yesterday.\nCommittee's time spent developing\nideas, not implementing a plan\nCommittee members agreed that the group was spending most of its time discussing possible ideas, rather than moving on any particular plan.\n\"There aren't any proposals at all,\" said Linn W. Hobbs, professor of materials science and engineering. \"All we're collecting now are various ideas.\"\nHe continued: \"There are endless numbers of things that one could do, starting with occupying all of the summer, or part of the summer, or going late in the spring, or extending IAP. We're just trying to explore all the various options and what their implications are.\"\nThe UA plans to form its own calendar committee in the near future. That committee, according to UA President Stacy E. McGeever '93, will propose its own calendar recommendations sometime this semester.\n\"The committee will be pro-active, as well as reactive; we won't wait until the Institute committee comes out with its proposal. Our hope is to work with different components of the MIT committee, including the calendar committee,\" she added.\nAmong the possibilities the UA committee may look into are switching to a trimester system and moving Independent Activities Period away from January, McGeever said. But, she quickly added, making such changes would mean changing the way students pay dormitory rent, when certain cafeterias are open on campus and when dormitories close for renovations.\n\"Over the current summer vacation we have, we can have some dorms closed and some open. I don't know what the changes would do,\" she added.\nCalendar important\nto entire Institute\n\"The Institute is interested in the calendar because most people feel we're awfully hard-pressed to fit in everything we want to fit in,\" Hobbs said.\n\"The engineering departments are already thinking of five-year degree programs, and everyone just feels the pace of the terms is large. There are still debates about orientation and the whole issue of that time and whether we need more time to do that or in a different way,\" he added.\nKo said he is fairly happy with the calendar as it stands, and that his biggest problem with the current system is the shorter IAP that has resulted from starting the spring semester on a Friday. \"I've talked to many people who feel similar, but you have to consider that there are other people involved, with a lot of other concerns,\" he said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 4304, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 281.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tech.mit.edu/photog/lenny+martinez/5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:37Z", "digest": "sha1:OCGDUNRHNNGPAME5CGAVWLL2A4CPQIC3", "length": 1947, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "tech.mit.edu", "title": "The Tech - Photos by lenny martinez", "raw_content": "Photos by lenny martinez\nNolan J. Kruse \u201917 blocks an incoming shot during Sunday\u2019s game against Iona College. MIT won the match 11-5.\nMolly C. McNamara \u201916 dribbles the ball up the field during last Saturday\u2019s game against Babson College in their last NEWMAC game of the regular season. The Engineers lost to Babson with a score of 1-3.\nMolly C. McNamara \u201916 dribbles the ball during the NEWMAC quarterfinal match against Mt. Holyoke College on Nov. 3. The Engineers lost to Mt. Holyoke 1-2, ending their 2015 season.\nMIT Ridonkulous performs during Kappa Alpha Theta\u2019s philanthropy event Go for the Gold. Go for the Gold, a series of \u201cMinute-to-Win-it\u201d style games, replaced KATwalk as the sorority\u2019s signature event. Proceeds from the event all went to Court Appointed Special Advocates, a national network of volunteers who advocate on behalf of children in foster care.\nA banner hung in Lobby 7 on Tuesday to commemorate the release of the post-apocalyptic role-playing game Fallout 4. The game had been in the works since 2009.\nHackers hung a banner outside Lobby 7 to commemorate the death of David Bowie.\nHackers set up display in Lobby 7 on Monday to honor the death of English actor Alan Rickman, famous for his role as Severus Snape in the film adaptations of the Harry Potter series.\nAn orchestral tribute concert to David Bowie was held last Friday in Kresge Auditorium. The event was presented by MIT Music and Theater Arts in collaboration with Orange Mountain Music and Richard Guerin. All proceeds went to support the Koch Institute Frontier Research Fund for cancer research at MIT.\nLate last night, students were working on setting up their installations for the annual MLK exhibit. The exhibit is a part of an IAP course, Martin Luther King, Jr. Design Seminar (17.922). This year\u2019s exhibits address topics such as police brutality and lack of diversity at the Academy Awards.\n<< First 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 Last >>", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 2958, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 255.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://technoafrica.co.za/tag/more-south-africans-embracing-e-commerce/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:04Z", "digest": "sha1:NEBPWRWMBBJULTVGYW6QIF6HFNRMOHM3", "length": 477, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "technoafrica.co.za", "title": "Techno Africa \u2013 More South Africans embracing e-commerce", "raw_content": "Post Tagged with: \"More South Africans embracing e-commerce\"\nMore South Africans embracing e-commerce\nJune 9, 2016 7:38 am1 comment\nJOHANNESBURG, (CAJ News) \u2013 SOUTH Africans are increasingly adopting e-commerce to perform transactions. This is according to an industry report indicating locals have shown a growing confidence in e-commerce with a notable 56 percent of the respondents indicating that they have shopped online between December 2015 and March 2016. According [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 1729, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 210.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://telesoft.ro/main-services/presentation-websites/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:49Z", "digest": "sha1:D32DCK6K6WTVHEPK77PJOATBA2YPOYN5", "length": 967, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "telesoft.ro", "title": "Presentation Websites - Telesoft LLC | Your business card", "raw_content": "It is a must for any business to build a strong online presence. The customers are now online and here they search and find out all the details about the companies they are interested in.\nThe internet is one of the most important tools for marketing and publicity. A website, a Facebook page, an ads campaign have a great role in the image and success of a business. Testimonials from satisfied customers can show up on your page and be seen by all visitors.\nOur team can help you communicate with potential customers starting with a professional online image.\nThe greatest benefits of a website are represented by the fact that your business is visible, it is easier to find and clients can find out details about your company, products, values, with no efforts. A good website is your business card and expresses your image and style.\nWe build presentation websites from zero, on our own CMS or on the most used content management systems like WordPress and Joomla.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1601, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 304.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tenisbrasil.uol.com.br/resultados/3048/terca-feira/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:35Z", "digest": "sha1:AVZLYXSOMZBQXA7SGEUFVAA5VO6Y7HC2", "length": 1225, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "tenisbrasil.uol.com.br", "title": "TenisBrasil - Resultados de ter\u00e7a-feira", "raw_content": "[C]Juan Ignacio Londero (ARG) v. [5]Nicolas Jarry (CHI), 6/2 7/6(5)\nFederico Delbonis (ARG) v. [7]Leonardo Mayer (ARG), 7/6(4) 5/7 6/3\nRoberto Carballes (ESP) v. [Q]Andrej Martin (ESL), 6/3 6/2\n[Q]Alessandro Giannessi (ITA) v. [C]Thiago Wild (BRA), 6/7(8) 7/5 7/6(4)\nPablo Cuevas (URU) v. [Q]Facundo Bagnis (ARG), 6/4 6/4\nJaume Munar (ESP) v. Guido Andreozzi (ARG), 6/1 6/4\nAlbert Ramos (ESP) v. [LL]Hugo Dellien (BOL), 7/6(7) 4/6 6/3\n[7]Pierre-Hugues Herbert (FRA) v. Denis Kudla (EUA), 6/2 6/1\n[8]Benoit Paire (FRA) v. Evgeny Donskoy (RUS), 7/5 6/3\n[Q]Antoine Hoang (FRA) v. [RP]Steve Darcis (BEL), 6/1 6/2\nErnests Gulbis (LET) v. Hubert Hurkacz (POL), 6/4 7/6(5)\nFilip Krajinovic (SER) v. [Q]Nicolas Mahut (FRA), 7/6(7) 6/4\nTomas Berdych (TCH) v. [Q]Matthias Bachinger (ALE), 5/7 6/3 6/3\n[Q]Daniel Brands (ALE) v. [5]Nikoloz Basilashvili (GEO), 7/6(7) 7/5\n[7]Gael Monfils (FRA) v. [C]Viktor Troicki (SER), 6/3 6/4\n[Q]Yannick Maden (ALE) v. Adrian Mannarino (FRA), 6/4 7/6(4)\nJan-Lennard Struff (ALE) v. [Q]Stefano Travaglia (ITA), 6/4 6/3\nMatteo Berrettini (ITA) v. Denis Istomin (UZB), 6/4 7/6(9)\nRobin Haase (HOL) v. [C]Dimitar Kuzmanov (BUL), 6/2 6/4\n[15]Thomaz Bellucci (BRA) v. Thai-Son Kwiatkowski (EUA), 6/4 5/7 7/5", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 3104, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.5, "perplexity": 274.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://testerandjones.co.uk/news/set_in_stone.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:27Z", "digest": "sha1:ZPVS7EQBOBKPZOZ53EZE4K6WIM6CXQPB", "length": 1319, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "testerandjones.co.uk", "title": "Set in stone | Tester And Jones", "raw_content": "Watch \u2018Who Do You Think You Are?\u2019 or any family history programme and the chances are some of the filming will take place in a cemetery, where the relative finds the grave of a long-departed loved one.\nThe memorial which they find marks somewhere they can pay their respects \u2013 making that person somehow more real - and often provides some key information about their life and perhaps other relatives.\nChoosing a memorial can be a very important part of the bereavement process, as it is a focus for many years to come; somewhere to visit and to remember. At Tester & Jones, we can offer help and guidance whether your requirements are for a new memorial, plaque or headstone for a loved one or the refurbishment of an existing memorial.\nThe types of memorials you can choose between are wide and include book style, heart style and hand carved memorials. We offer a wide choice of different stones and lettering to create a special memorial to your loved one.\nYou\u2019ll want to include the name of your loved one \u2013 sometimes their formal name and the name they were more commonly known by - their date of birth and death and some words, perhaps a poem. Sometimes our families include a photograph of that special person as well.\nTo find out more, click here: http://www.testerandjones.co.uk/funeral_choices/memorials.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 310, "original_length": 9760, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 290.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://testsheepnz.blogspot.com/2013/11/mental-health-101-ultimate-taboo.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:16Z", "digest": "sha1:D73N5GK7O3AJHCIW4RBNWCKO7TIY2SS5", "length": 1527, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "testsheepnz.blogspot.com", "title": "TestSheepNZ: Mental Health 101 \u2013 The ultimate taboo", "raw_content": "Back when I was closing in on my 100th post, I put on Twitter a list of potential future topics for blog posts. The one I was surprised to see the appetite for was on the subject of mental health.\nYou see, I was pitching that topic thinking \u201cmaybe it\u2019s just me\u201d.\nMental health is a difficult subject to do, and do well. It is in many ways the ultimate taboo. By admitting that in the past I have ever had any problem in this area, I potentially run the risk of a future employer coming over this piece and viewing hiring me \u201cas a risk\u201d. But I really hope we\u2019re coming out of the dark ages here when we talk about attitudes to mental health.\nOver this series of articles, I will be frank about my own experiences, and will also discuss those of friends that I've worked with, or know outside of work through various channels. For these people, I\u2019ll be using their experiences but under assumed names. The only person I break this for is for my friend Violet, who died, and who was such a crusader for mental health, I know this'd have her blessing.\nMake no mistake, these posts that follow are going to be a dark and explicit because of the nature of what\u2019s being explored. It will probably unsettle some people \u2013 but I'm putting this together for those people who need to know \u201cit\u2019s not just me\u201d. I have had too many people within the IT industry who thought it was.\n\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e15\u0e19\u0e4c \u0e44\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19 March 5, 2018 at 9:56 PM\nI like to read this article. This article is most helpful to me. Thanks for writing this up to me and everyone has read.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 3897, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 198.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tgblogsite.com/coloring/old-greg-coloring-pages.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:07Z", "digest": "sha1:5JY7K7M5R3SNBYDOEY725O3IE7ETFHVW", "length": 1360, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "tgblogsite.com", "title": "\ufeff\ufeff Old greg coloring pages", "raw_content": "Old greg coloring pages\nInformation about Old Greg Coloring Pages\nDuring the course of the stage shows, the radio series and the TV series, it is implied that he was born in the mid-1980s, and spent much of his early life as an orphan, being raised in a forest by Bryan Ferry, and then proceeded to spend the latter part of his childhood in civilisation in England, where he befriended Howard Moon at primary school. He left secondary school in his mid-teens, after being convinced by Howard to work at a local zoo called the Zooniverse, despite mentioning at various points that he took a gap year, achieved at least two BTEC National Diplomas, and went to college. At the Zooniverse, he befriended Naboo the Enigma, Bollo the Ape, and Bob Fossil. He and Howard also went on several adventures whilst working at the Zooniverse, including visiting the Arctic tundra, Limbo, and going on a road trip. In the second series, he was living in a flat in Dalston with Howard, Naboo and Bollo, and playing in a band with Howard. In the third series, Vince and Howard were working in the Nabootique, a small second-hand shop owned by Naboo.\nGallery: Old Greg Coloring Pages\nIndependence Day Coloring Pages Activities\nAdult Coloring Pages Nature\nGargoyles Coloring Pages\nColoring Pages Fantasy Adults\nAnimal Alphabet Coloring Pages N\nCrayola Coloring Pages Summer Beach", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 278.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thebillssuperfamily.weebly.com/elder-sean-bills", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:33Z", "digest": "sha1:2V5RTUDJ4JTPUT27EOJBBPBVNOIDKZ7V", "length": 30085, "nlines": 107, "source_domain": "thebillssuperfamily.weebly.com", "title": "The Bills Super Family - Elder Sean Bills", "raw_content": "Week #104 Final thoughts and testimony...\nI'm sitting in sacrament meeting right now as I'm writing this email home. I have a lot of thoughts from today that I want to share!\nI can't believe I am in my last sacrament meeting as a missionary for the church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. It feels weird! The thought that I will be home for the next church meeting scares me!\nAs they were passing the sacrament I thought intently on the Savior and the way that He has been able to effect my life these past two years. I am very glad to say that His suffering for me has not been in vain! I really feel like I've been able to let His Atonement be a continual enabling power in my life as I've had this once in a lifetime privilege to serve for two years. There is something special about the supporting power The Atonement can have on a person. I can remember week after week, coming in for church on Sunday's during my mission. Some of those Sunday's were filled with disappointment, some filled with ecstatic joy, and some filled with feelings of inadequacy, doubt, hope, success, and bewilderment. No matter how I've felt at the time of attending sacrament meeting, the sacrament has been the one thing that has helped me keep going, to keep trying. There is a unique feeling of strength that I've received from making the sabbath day and the ordinance of the sacrament an important milestone every 7 days of my life. Christ spoke the truth when he said \"12 And I give unto you a commandment that ye shall do these things. And if ye shall always do these things blessed are ye, for ye are built upon my rock.\" (3 Nephi 18:12). And \"And if ye do always remember me ye shall have my Spirit to be with you.\" (3 Nephi 18:7)\nThe Atonement is a power that can continue to strengthen us as we serve the Lord throughout our days. We can receive that strength and power through the sacrament as we attend church every week. There were some weeks that were SO HARD for me and the only thing that relieved me of the frustration and doubt I felt was from the sacrament. The power of The Atonement has truly helped me change my feelings, will, and thoughts and line them up with what God wants me to feel and want and think. We truly can be built upon the rock of Christ as we continually take the sacrament and use this ordinance to be a stepping stone for advancement in our lives. Isn't that great? That when we may have a week where we feel like we've failed, where we feel like we have no hope, we can come and partake of an ordinance that renews our souls and bodies as we remember the one who is the source of our renewal. The Gospel of Jesus Christ is a gospel that can and should be applied at all times in our lives. The sacrament helps us follow that continual process of faith, repentance, baptism, receiving the Holy Ghost, and enduring to the end. What a great way to start a new week and to end an old one! And what a great way to end my mission! To take the sacrament as a missionary one more time, to remember all of the memories I've made here, to remember all the things the Lord has taught me, and to remember the One who I have been talking about to other people for many months of my life.\nI am infinitely grateful for my opportunity to serve Christ and to remember Him when I come to church on Sunday's. There is ALWAYS a good reason to be at church and there is NEVER a reason why we shouldn't be in the chapel taking the sacrament on the Sabbath!\nAnyway, I have so many thoughts going through my mind right now. I don't even know where to start... This week turned out well for us. We ended up having A few Less Actives at church this Sunday. One of them which hasn't come in a long time. It was a really great thing to see them there and know that this ward is progressing forward as I leave here! I feel like I've been able to make this place better than when I found it. We found out that they will be white washing our area, and closing the sister's area in Ridgeway. So they will have only two Elders here, and they'll both be coming in on Wednesday. I'm making sure I leave them a big long report to read so that they're not completely in the dark on everything like I was when I first got here!\nElder Neves will be getting transferred and so will Elder Robinson in Blythewood. Elder Robinson is white wash training and Elder Snelson will be staying in Blythewood training until he goes home in March! This transfer definitely has been a crazy one. Luckily I haven't had to worry about where I'm going after this transfer haha. I will miss this place a lot.\nWell, I guess that's it. I will be ending my tremendous journey that I started on just two years ago. I can't believe it! I have learned so much. I'll share some things I've learned.\nBefore my mission, I wasn't as sure as I am now on the reality and divinity of the Savior. The only thing I was sure of was that I had received an answer and call from God in my prayers to head out on a mission. Now I can say that I know Jesus Is the Christ, the LIVING son of God. He was called by God our loving Heavenly Father at the time where we had not experienced the life we experience now. He was foreordained to be the One who would die for us all. He and Heavenly Father love us so very much, watching over us, and cheering us on as we make the decisions we are supposed to make in this life. I know that the doctrine of Christ is true. The process of having faith, repenting, being baptized, receiving the gift of the Holy Ghost, and enduring to the end are principles infinite in wisdom but also simple enough for us all to follow and understand. I know that this true gospel was taught by the Savior when he was on the earth, and that his church made these teachings the core of it's purpose. After ancient times, Heavenly Father reached out in love to all of us and called Joseph Smith to restore that pure doctrine in its fullness to us. Joseph Smith was really called to be a prophet of God, and he restored Christ's church as it should be. Joseph was simply a disciple of Jesus Christ, and he was able to be a great miracle worker for our Savior in bringing this great gospel back to the earth today. Today we have living prophets and apostles and they are men who love God with all of their heart, might, mind, and strength. I've met an apostle and other general authorities of the church on my mission and those leaders ABSOLUTELY have a conviction of the Gospel of Jesus Christ and the Restoration of it, and they are men who have love and compassion for the whole world. They are great examples to me on what a follower of Christ should be like. I now know with a surety that exceeds any other confidence I have that these things are true. They are facts. They are special truths that God has shown me through prayer, thought, and experience. I would not trade these precious convictions for anything in the world. They are of great value to me! I will treasure them forever. I hope that all who read this know where I stand in my convictions and that I fully intend to honor them by living my life the way that God would have me live it.\nHopefully this wasn't too long haha! I can't wait to see y'all in just a few short days. It will be a long awaited day that I know I finally deserve to get! I am so grateful for my opportunity to serve these past two years! I hope that the years to come will only get better.\nLove y'all and see you soon!\nWell this week had some weird stuff happen, but we had a good week! I can't believe that this next week will be my last FULL week as a missionary! It still doesn't seem real that I'm going home. I don't really know what to talk about it yet. I'll probably make this week just like any other week and that's how it should be.\nWe are still having a lot of success with Eric. He's been coming to church and doing the things he's supposed to! He really enjoyed church this week. We're meeting with him again this Tuesday to go over the a Gospel of Jesus Christ. He had some good questions about the sacrament and so I'm sure he's excited to get some answers to his questions. He's a great dude.\nAnother amazing thing that happened this week was that UNCLE TOMMY CAME TO CHURCH. Uncle Tommy is an investigator that has been seeing the missionaries for literally a decade. He's never come to church before. We usually do service for him once or twice a week by moving firewood inside so he can use it for his wood stove. He's an older guy so he can't do it himself. I have been inviting him since the beginning of the month to come to church to hear me give a talk. He finally accepted the standing invitation of about 8 or 9 years to come to church! That is proof that you should never give up on anyone no matter how long you've been working at them! God works in his own time, and people commit on their own time. Never give up on someone even if they haven't progressed in 25 years! There is always a chance for them to change and inviting them as often as possible will give them more of a chance to change! There's always hope with people! I was so happy to see him I hugged him! Haha. He's an awesome man and he's come a long way in life. I will definitely miss him. It was one of my personal goals to get him to church before I went home and I'm so glad that he came!!!\nI'll attach the notes and points that I went over in my talk from Sacrament Meeting. Everyone really enjoyed it, especially the poem I read and what I said about Procrastination and decisions. I think it went really well and that I was able to get my point across very clearly!\nThis week was a good one, and I'm excited to go through MY LAST WEEK. It'll be a party! Every week is! :)\nThe Simple Truths I've Learned on My Mission\nThank you for the opportunity to let me speak to you before I leave my mission. I never thought that this day would come! I've always felt like I'd be a missionary forever. These past two years have been the best of my life and have taught me many things. I know that previously the topic of \"Plain and Simple Truths\" was talked about today. I would like to focus on that topic as well and give you my personal knowledge of certain simple truths that the lord has taught me while I've been able to serve Him. I know that as we all serve the Lord in many different ways, we can be taught plain and simple truths personally, that will remain treasured up in our hearts for the rest of our lives and in the life to come!\nEvery failure brings a seed of equivalent success\n2 Nephi 2:11 - \"11 For it must needs be, that there is an opposition in all things. If not so, my firstborn in the wilderness, righteousness could not be brought to pass, neither wickedness, neither holiness nor misery, neither good nor bad. Wherefore, all things must needs be a compound in one; wherefore, if it should be one body it must needs remain as dead, having no life neither death, nor corruption nor incorruption, happiness nor misery, neither sense nor insensibility.\"\nAs a missionary, I've given a great and diligent effort in working to help the people I was assigned to serve. I have seen some large disappointments at times. These disappointments were very heart wrenching to me and my companions. We would care so much for someone and do all that we could do to help them make the commitment to be baptized, but opposition would stand in our way and sometimes it wouldn't budge enough for that goal we had for them to be a reality. Luckily, when failure is present, The Lord will always bring a seed of equivalent success to you with it. That seed may be simply be a lesson learned for the next time, but it will come. The lessons I've learned from opposition will be invaluable to me in my life in the future. I would advise everyone here today to take with them a great lesson from all opposition in their lives. Take failure as an opportunity to grow stronger and ask the Lord for strength to try again. If you are going on the right path in your life, God will always help you keep going when you may fall down. He will do this until you finally have succeeded in whatever you may be righteously pursuing.\nAll individuals have the agency to choose\n2 Nephi 2:7 - Wherefore, men are free according to the flesh; and all things are given them which are expedient unto man. And they are free to choose liberty and eternal life, through the great Mediator of all men, or to choose captivity and death, according to the captivity and power of the devil; for he seeketh that all men might be miserable like unto himself.\nIt was hard to learn that everyone had the choice to receive the message I was sharing or not. Elder Bednar gave great insight on this recently in a worldwide missionary broadcast. He said that you may bring the Holy a Ghost unto the hearts of those you teach, but not into. In the end, it will be their choice to let the Spirit into their hearts. It is only my job to facilitate an environment that enables the Spirit to operate on the other person.\nPreach My Gospel: Remember that people have agency to choose whether to accept your message. Your responsibility is to teach clearly and powerfully so they can make a correct choice. Some may not accept your message even when they have received a spiritual witness that it is true. You will be saddened because you love them and desire their salvation. You should not, however, become discouraged; discouragement will weaken your faith. If you lower your expectations, your effectiveness will decrease, your desire will weaken, and you will have greater difficulty following the Spirit.\" We all have agency.\nLuckily, in accordance to the law, I always know I can make a good choice over a bad choice. This is something I did not fully understand before my mission. I didn't think twice about my decisions and I had the tendency to justify why I wouldn't make the right choice at times. Now I understand that I have the agency to choose either way no matter my circumstance.\nKeeping commitments is the first thing repentant souls do\nKeeping missionary commitments prepares people to keep sacred covenants with the Lord. Covenants are so important to keep.\nThe truth that I've learned in many situations with different people, is that keeping your sacred commitments to the Lord is the key to enduring to the end. Not just your baptismal covenants and temple covenants, but your personal commitments you make with the lord on a daily basis. The commitments should be goals that help you become more Christlike in your life. Elder Larry R. Lawrence: \"The journey of discipleship is not an easy one. It has been called a \u201ccourse of steady improvement.\u201d As we travel along that strait and narrow path, the Spirit continually challenges us to be better and to climb higher. The Holy Ghost makes an ideal traveling companion. If we are humble and teachable, He will take us by the hand and lead us home.\" We may not be perfect, but God's ultimate goal for us is our progression. God does not require us to be perfect today, but He does require our progression. As we let the Spirit guide us in what we can personally improve on, we will be able to live the last principle of The Gospel of Jesus Christ, Enduring To The End.\nAt the beginning of my mission, I was prompted by The Spirit to make a personal commitment to the Lord to strive to study Preach My Gospel every personal study session that I was able to have on my mission. I've gone through that book over and over and over. The blessings I've seen from reading this book every study session have blessed me in so many ways. It helped me apply the important principles that were needed to be an effective missionary.\n\"As we strive to keep our covenants, our feelings of inadequacy and imperfection begin to fade, while the ordinances and covenants... Come alive\" - Linda S Reeves\nWhen we keep our covenants, we are exercising our ability to choose and our faith.\nThere are miracles in this church today\nMoroni 7:35-37 35 And now, my beloved brethren, if this be the case that these things are true which I have spoken unto you, and God will show unto you, with power and great glory at the last day, that they are true, and if they are true has the day of miracles ceased?\n36 Or have angels ceased to appear unto the children of men? Or has he withheld the power of the Holy Ghost from them? Or will he, so long as time shall last, or the earth shall stand, or there shall be one man upon the face thereof to be saved?\n37 Behold I say unto you, Nay; for it is by faith that miracles are wrought; and it is by faith that angels appear and minister unto men; wherefore, if these things have ceased wo be unto the children of men, for it is because of unbelief, and all is vain.\nFort Jackson experience\nHaving an attitude of faith and hope will make miracles happen\nIn your mind, fear and doubt cannot be present at the same time as faith. We must consciously choose to have an attitude of faith instead of fear or doubt. There's a poem that I love reading from time to time to remind myself that I can always choose to have faith and be success conscious, even if my circumstances are pushing doubt or fear onto me.\n\"If you think you're beaten, you are.\nIf you like to win, but you think you can't, it is almost certain you won't.\nIf you think you'll lose, you're lost\nSuccess begin's with a fellow's will-\nIs the man who thinks HE CAN!\"\nElder Neil L Anderson: \"Faith in Jesus Christ is a gift from heaven that comes as we choose to believe and as we seek it and hold on to it. Your faith is either growing stronger or becoming weaker. Faith is a principle of power, important not only in this life but also in our progression beyond the veil. By the grace of Christ, we will one day be saved through faith on His name. The future of your faith is not by chance, but by choice.\"\nWe can always choose to have faith in our Savior Jesus Christ. It may not be the easier choice, but it will bring us eternal joy as we choose it.\nHaving an attitude of faith is a choice that we can make everyday. It will always be an option.\nExperience about Mt. Pleasant and my companion.\nHis attitude\nHe went home because he couldn't take it anymore. Had 2 months left.\nNew companion, white washing.\nWe prayed to know what our duty here was in the area and we had a great attitude with it no matter our circumstance. We had success.\nElder Kopishcke: \"follow the principles of Preach My Gospel regardless of your circumstance\"\nThe last two I would like to speak about, are very important to me personally. They are procrastination, and decision.\nProcrastination brings trouble\nProcrastination is a widespread problem in the world today. I have seen it with so many people. Sometimes I see it in myself. Although they may feel like they are trying their best to be confident and make sure they're ready for the next step, they are in reality, putting off the choice to follow Christ until tomorrow.\nElder Donald L Hallstrom: Many of us place ourselves in circumstances far more consequential than embarrassment because of our procrastination to become fully converted to the gospel of Jesus Christ. We know what is right, but we delay full spiritual involvement because of laziness, fear, rationalization, or lack of faith. We convince ourselves that \u201csomeday I\u2019m going to do it.\u201d However, for many \u201csomeday\u201d never comes, and even for others who eventually do make a change, there is an irretrievable loss of progress and surely regression.\nProcrastination will cripple your life. Amulek says this in the Book of Mormon: Alma 34:33-34 \"33 And now, as I said unto you before, as ye have had so many witnesses, therefore, I beseech of you that ye do not procrastinate the day of your repentance until the end; for after this day of life, which is given us to prepare for eternity, behold, if we do not improve our time while in this life, then cometh the night of darkness wherein there can be no labor performed. 34 Ye cannot say, when ye are brought to that awful crisis, that I will repent, that I will return to my God. Nay, ye cannot say this; for that same spirit which doth possess your bodies at the time that ye go out of this life, that same spirit will have power to possess your body in that eternal world.\nThe symptoms of procrastination:\nThe habit of putting off until tomorrow that which should have been done last year.\nSpending enough time in creating excuses to have done the job.\nRefusal to accept responsibility of when it can be avoided.\nWillingness to compromise rather than put up a stiff fight.\nCompromising with difficulties instead of harnessing and using them as stepping stones to advancement.\nPlanning what to do if and when overtaken by failure instead of burning all bridges and making retreat impossible.\nIf you feel like you have those symptoms, make the choice to change right now to change for the better. It is something I have learned and that I know will bless your life. For years I have seen procrastination ruin the lives of those I have wished to help. Please help yourself and choose not to procrastinate. It will be hard to do avoid procrastination every day, I even struggle with it sometimes. But if procrastination becomes a habit for you in your life, Heavenly Father will not be able to help you the way you need it.\nTalk about people and their problems.\nDecision is the antidote to procrastination\nAlma 30:8 \"8 For thus saith the scripture: Choose ye this day, whom ye will serve.\"\nIndecision is a form of procrastination. We need to decide TODAY if we are willing to follow God or not.\nDecision is the medicine that many need in order to cure procrastination. It is a principle that frees the soul, empowers the personality, and lifts our spirits out of the ruts of sin that we can find ourselves in. My greatest lesson that I have learned from the Lord is that I must decide every day, to live on the righteous path and to follow the Savior's example. When I make this decision daily, I do not forget to do what is right, and I do not procrastinate repenting of my sins and shortcomings.\nHere is what I've read about decision in a book recently: it says \"procrastination, the opposite of decision, is a common enemy which practically every man must conquer. You have a brain and mind of your own. Use it, and reach your own decisions.\"\n2 Nephi 2:16 - 16 Wherefore, the Lord God gave unto man that he should act for himself. Wherefore, man could not act for himself save it should be that he was enticed by the one or the other.\nWe have the power as human beings to make decisions on our own. We need to make decisions promptly in our lives and create a habit of quick, righteous decisions in order to know that we are following Chrjst's example to the best of our ability.\nI challenge everyone here to decide today to make s change that they know they need to make in order to follow the Savior on the road to discipleship better. If you don't know what you should change, pray that The Spirit will prompt on what you can improve on, and then take action quickly and act as if there is no turning back. This is the only way we can obtain salvation.\nTestimony Truths\nThis is His restored church\nThe Book of Mormon is God's word for our day\nThe church is an organization inspired by God to bless His children\nRepentance is something to live everyday\nAlso here is a picture of me in front of the Ridgewood sign. It's some ghetto neighborhood in Columbia but the name of our district is Ridgewood haha.\nThis week went pretty well! We were able to have some success with a lady in our ward that's coming back to church. She got her patriarchal blessing yesterday! She has been really excited for it and it's exactly what she needed in her life at this time. She is trying to get to the temple soon and so we are excited at her spiritual progression and she has been so much happier since! It's always great to see someone who makes a big change in their life despite all of the adversity they face. The blessings that come from it are always amazing.\nBubba is still working on getting the Aaronic priesthood. He's come to church every week since Parker was baptized. When we have the sacrament, he recites the prayer with the priests because he wanted to memorize it. He's been doing awesome! I have always admired him for his effort to get to church. He has some support from his family, but it's always been up to him to come and he's always made the choice!\nWe started working with a guy named Eric. He lives way up at the top of the ward boundaries up by Lake Wateree. He's been a member for a long time and he's been wanting to attend church more and progress too. We went up there with Irvin on Tuesday and we were able to get to know him really well and to talk about starting over the missionary lessons with him.\nIt's been getting pretty cold over here which is fine with me! I've been looking forward to it for a long time, especially since we had to bike everyday back in the summer out here! We had our zone meeting and they announced that there's some special broadcast for the missionaries in our region on the 20th, so we'll be heading up to the West Columbia Stake Center to watch that. It'll be nice to drive close to Lexington again!\nOne funny thing that happened this week was when I was on exchanges with Elder Robinson in Blythewood. We had a ride with a member who is waiting to go back out on his mission because of a medical problem he had, and we were parked on a street. There were a few teenagers in a car talking and Elder Robinson dared me to teach a lesson from the car. I didn't think it would go well so I changed it up a little bit. Instead I rolled down the window, pulled out a stack of pass along cards I had, and asked \"Do any of y'all want a free picture of Jesus?\" (Usually people are fine with it) and they went \"NO!\" And gave me one of the meanest stares I've ever gotten on my mission.... I was kind of surprised they didn't want one and I didn't know what to say and so I just said \"Okay...\" And rolled up the window. Hahahah\nAt least I tried!! I didn't realize that it probably seemed really creepy doing that from the car at the time, but oh well!\nAnyway, I feel like that this week was pretty normal and successful. Nothing too crazy happened luckily! I don't want anything insane to happen so that I can actually make it home in one piece!\nTime is flying by I can't believe I only have a few weeks left!\nWe took a zone picture at our ZTM on Friday. I'll be going on exchanges with the Zone Leaders on Wednesday, so I'm super stoked to go on an exchange with my MTC companion Elder Rodriguez!!!!\nWe're also going gold panning with the Adams for Pday so I'll let you know of I hit the jackpot! Hahaha\nHope y'all have a great week! Love you!\nElder Rodriguez is the one kneeling down in front on the right\n\u200bI'm holding up fine. We've both recovered and we're basically back to normal. The bruise on my arm wasn't that noticeable actually so I never got around to take a picture of it. Sorry! But my head is fine now. The swelling went away after a few days and now I'm all good!\n1. What gospel principle or doctrine has affected you the most this past week?\nProbably diligence. Diligence was important this week because we happened to run into some\nbad luck with the randomest things!\nFor example, we went to a guy's house to pick up some dog cage for a lady that we were doing service for. We stood at his door forever trying to see why he wouldn't answer the door! He finally cracked the door open (and he had about 6 dogs inside barking away) and he told us to go away. I tried asking if he knew the lady and I tried telling him why we were here and he would just keep going \"WHAT??\" He couldn't hear anything.... I was screaming at the top of my lungs in his ear and he still didn't hear me. I asked him if I could write down what I was trying to say. He said yes. I wrote it down in my pocket notebook that I carry around for a lot of stuff. And he grabbed my notebook and took it inside!! So I called his house phone, his wife answers and says \"y'all need to come at a different time. Now isn't a good time\" I pretty much gave up on trying to communicate at that point because she couldn't hear me either. I asked if I could at least get my notebook back and she said \"Not right now, He just fell and dropped it on the floor\" ...... Yeah my luck was bad this week. Something weird like that happened every day. hahaha\nBut by the end of the week we were still going out, and trying our best despite the weird stuff that happened. I am glad that even though we've had bad luck were still hopeful and we're still trying our best! Even if something great doesn't come out of it, I really don't care because knowing that were still going at it as hard as any other day makes me feel good about what we're doing!!\nDiligence will always be a principle that you can rely on no matter what your circumstances are!\n2. What tender mercy have you seen this past week - not including the car accident!\nThe tender mercy that I've seen this week would be the fact that our district was able to pull together and get 22 member present lessons! It was awesome. I've never seen anyone get that many before. We all contributed to it and worked hard at it and we're feeling really successful right now.\n3. What are some of your New Year\u2019s Resolutions or Goals?\nI set the goal to have a baptism before I go home. I'm working really hard at it. I know if I try my best that it will happen! I've set up a plan of what I'll do to achieve the goal and I'm trying my best to put it into action everyday.\nPlease get dad to send me the hard drive ASAP. Pres. Turner came out with a new rule that starting next week we can't have any photos or videos of anything on our iPads. And we can't use the camera anymore... I don't understand it but I guess there was some missionaries being stupid so I need the hard drive so that I can pull everything off of my iPad.\nhere's a picture of most of the district. The McKinstry's are done with their mission so they are leaving us! :( I'm going to miss them a lot.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 291, "original_length": 50596, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 297.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theconversationproject.org/your-stories/going-home/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:06Z", "digest": "sha1:MY2W7PMMSOY6CJLYXBC4IGGXMO6W2FMK", "length": 4502, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "theconversationproject.org", "title": "The Conversation Project - Going Home The Conversation Project | Going Home", "raw_content": "It would be very easy for us to tell Marilyn she can be treated. We could recommend a fifth hospitalization for the year, a course that would lead to more tests and medications. She would be unhappy but she would accept our recommendation.\nWhen I first lay eyes on Marilyn, I don\u2019t think she will survive another week. Eighty-nine years old with short, curly gray hair, she sits in a wheelchair in the examination room. According to the nursing sheet, she weighs one-hundred and nine pounds. She wears a bulky white sweater over a gray dress that seems too big for her tiny body. Her ankles dangle below her dress, swollen due to worsening heart failure. Even though I can tell she is depressed, she manages a smile. Her daughter sits beside her, hands clasped in her lap as she awaits our team\u2019s assessment.\nMarilyn has been hospitalized four times in the past year for heart failure. She has had five chest x-rays, three transthoracic echocardiograms, one trans-esophageal echocardiogram, one coronary angiogram, one CT scan of her chest, and open heart surgery to replace her mitral and aortic valves. She has spent many weeks of the past year in convalescent homes. She has been seen thirteen times in the cardiology clinic. She he has not had the strength to walk for over a year.\nIn a different time, before the advent of modern drugs, tests, and procedures, Marilyn would have been recognized as a woman who is dying, a woman who had lived many years but had now reached the twilight of her life. She would have rested peacefully at home with her family beside her until she passed. Today, however, there is always more we can do. Because we can treat the pieces of Marilyn\u2019s condition, we believe the whole may be salvable. Thus, despite all the care she has received, despite all the doctors and tests and medications, no one has told her she is dying.\nMy assessment that she is dying is based on a careful review of her condition and the treatment options available. Marilyn has advanced diastolic heart failure and stage III kidney disease. She has chronic anemia and recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding. She is frail, a well-described marker of poor prognosis, and has become more frail with each hospitalization. She frequently develops wet lungs and swollen ankles from heart failure, her condition unresponsive to oral medications at home. Treatment of heart failure for her requires hospitalization and many days of high-dose, intravenous diuretics. This tethers her to an IV pole, restricting mobility, shrinking her already dwindling muscle mass.\nIt would be very easy for us to tell Marilyn she can be treated. We could recommend a fifth hospitalization for the year, a course that would lead to more tests and medications. She would be unhappy but she would accept our recommendation. She trusts us and looks to us to guide her.\nBut I do not believe another hospitalization would improve Marilyn\u2019s life in a significant way. I am aware of how costly hospitalization would be, not only in dollars but in time. If we accept that Marilyn has a limited number of days remaining, a fifth hospitalization would force her to spend some of those precious days among strangers, away from home in a sterile hospital room. She would have to remove her clothing, putting on a hospital gown. An intravenous line would be placed, a procedure that has caused pain and bruising for her in the past. Well-intentioned nurses and doctors would cause discomfort by prodding her belly and legs to examine her. In short, she would be dehumanized in her final days. During a time when her life spirit should be celebrated it would instead be marginalized.\nWe choose a different path. With kindness, compassion, and respect, we tell Marilyn that she is dying. We explain the multiple, advanced conditions affecting her body. We tell her that further curative treatment, while always an option, has a very low likelihood of meaningful results and may make her feel worse. We encourage her to think about her goals. If these are your final days, how do you want to spend them? We explain what hospice means. Although her condition may be terminal, her symptoms can be relieved. She does not have to suffer any longer.\nAs it turns out, Marilyn is not surprised by what we say. A sharp and intelligent woman, she knows that her aged body is nearing the end. She is thankful for our honesty. Turning from us, she looks longingly at her daughter. She clasps her daughter\u2019s hand in hers and asks to be taken home.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 5899, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 328.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thecorecoaches.com/category/back-to-school/page/4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:47Z", "digest": "sha1:LL6EKIKSG5CRAI2U7OUOYMBDTCDZR5F4", "length": 337, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "thecorecoaches.com", "title": "Back to School", "raw_content": "Maybe I'm old fashioned....or maybe I'm way behind the technological times. (Probably both.) At any rate, I've got a ton of audio cassette tapes lying around my classroom. Besides being bulky, they're almost obsolete. I mean- I can hardly find a reasonably priced \u2026 [Read more...] about Don\u2019t toss out your audio cassette tapes just yet!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3270, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 190.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/tag/debt-based-currency", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:32Z", "digest": "sha1:HYXR65VJCMEH7VFCOPR7MSMDBNVKF6XD", "length": 6622, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "theeconomiccollapseblog.com", "title": "Debt-Based Currency", "raw_content": "Debt-Based Currency\nThe Next Stock Market Crash Will Be Blamed On Donald Trump But It Will Be The Federal Reserve\u2019s Fault Instead\nA stock market crash is coming, and the Democrats and the mainstream media are going to blame Donald Trump for it even though it won\u2019t be his fault. The truth is that we were headed for a major financial crisis no matter who won the election. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up a staggering 230 percent since the lows of 2009, and no stock market rally in our history has ever reached the 10 year mark without at least a 20 percent downturn. At this point stocks are about as overvalued as they have ever been, and every other time we have seen a bubble of this magnitude a historic stock market crash has always followed. Those that are hoping that this time will somehow be different are simply being delusional.\nSince November 7th, the Dow is up by about 3,000 points. That is an extremely impressive rally, and President Trump has been taking a great deal of credit for it.\nBut perhaps he should not have been so eager to take credit, because what goes up must come down. The following is an excerpt from a recent Vanity Fair article\u2026\nAccording to Douglas Ramsay, chief investment officer of the Leuthold Group, Trump administration officials will come to regret gloating about the market\u2019s performance. That\u2019s because Trump enters the White House during one of the most richly valued stock markets in U.S. history. The last president to come in at such valuations was George W. Bush, and the dot-com bubble burst soon afterward. Bill Clinton began his second term in a more overvalued stock market in 1997, and exited unscathed. But if his timing were different by just a year, he would have been blamed for the early-aughts market crash.\nThis stock market bubble was not primarily created by Barack Obama, Donald Trump or any other politician. Rather, the Federal Reserve was primarily responsible for creating it by pushing interest rates all the way to the floor during the Obama era and by flooding the financial system with hot money during several stages of quantitative easing.\nBut now the economy is slowing down. Economic growth on an annual basis was just 0.7 percent during the first quarter, and yet the Federal Reserve is talking about raising interest rates anyway.\nThe Federal Reserve also raised interest rates in a slowing economy in the late 1930s, and that had the effect of significantly extending the economic problems during that decade.\nAs I noted in my article entitled \u201cThe Federal Reserve Must Go\u201d, there have been 18 recessions or depressions since the Federal Reserve was created in 1913, and now we stand on the precipice of another one.\nAfter this next crisis, hopefully Congress will finally understand that it is time to shut the Federal Reserve down for good, and I am going to do all that I can to make that happen.\nRon Paul is someone that I look up to greatly, and he also agrees that the blame for the coming crisis should be placed on the Federal Reserve instead of on Trump\u2026\n\u201cThere are some dire predictions that say in the next year, or 18 months, we have something arriving worse than 2008 and 2009, the downturn is much worse,\u201d Paul said in a recent interview with liberty-minded anti-globalist radio host Alex Jones. \u201cThey\u2019ll say, ah, it\u2019s all Trump\u2019s fault. No. It wasn\u2019t. 08 and 09 wasn\u2019t Obama\u2019s fault. It was the fault of the Federal Reserve, it was the fault of the Keynesian economic model, the spending too much, the deficit. So, unfortunately, there\u2019s nothing he can do \u2014 Trump can\u2019t do it.\u201d\nPaul, a medical doctor who took a keen interest in economics throughout his celebrated career as a constitutionalist in Congress, said Trump could \u201chelp\u201d the situation by pursuing good policies. \u201cBut you can\u2019t avoid the correction, the correction is locked in place, because the deficits are there, the malinvestment, everybody agrees interest rates have been too low too long,\u201d he said in the late January interview. \u201cThe only thing he can do is allow the recession to come, get it over with, liquidate the debt. Politically, nobody wants that, so you\u2019re going to see runaway inflation before you see this country wake up.\u201d\nOver the past decade, the U.S. economy has grown at an average rate of just 1.33 percent, and there is no possible way to put a positive spin on that.\nAnd now the economy appears to be entering a fresh slowdown. A couple of months ago, banking giant UBS warned about \u201ca sudden slowdown in new credit\u201d\u2026\nThere\u2019s been a sudden slowdown in new credit extended to businesses over the last year, one that strategists at UBS are calling \u201cdrastic\u201d and \u201chighly uncommon outside of economic downturns.\u201d\nAnd since that time, lending has tightened up even more. The following comes from Zero Hedge\u2026\nAccording to the latest Fed data [7], the all-important C&I loan growth contraction has not only continued, but over the past two months, another 50% has been chopped off, and what in early March was a 4.0% annual growth [4]is now barely positive, down to just 2.0%, and set to turn negative in just a few weeks. This was the lowest growth rate since May 2011, right around the time the Fed was about to launch QE2.\nAt the same time, total loan growth has likewise continued to decline, and as of the second week of May was down to 3.8%, the weakest overall loan creation in three years.\nThis is exactly what we would expect to see if we were entering a new recession. Neil Howe, one of the authors of The Fourth Turning, recently warned that \u201cwinter is coming\u201d and I have to admit that I agree with him.\nSo when the stock market finally crashes, how bad could it be?\nWell, one analyst that spoke to CNBC said that other historic market crashes have averaged \u201cabout 42 percent\u201d\u2026\n\u201cIf you look at the market historically, we have had, on average, a crash about every eight to 10 years, and essentially the average loss is about 42 percent,\u201d said Kendrick Wakeman, CEO of financial technology and investment analytics firm FinMason.\nAnd as I have explained many times in the past, stocks would have to fall about 40 to 50 percent from current levels just for the stock market to get back to \u201cnormal\u201d again. The valuations that we are seeing today are absolutely insane, and there is no possible way that they are sustainable.\nWhen the crash happens, many people will be pointing their fingers at Trump, but it won\u2019t be his fault.\nInstead, it will be the Federal Reserve that will be at fault, and hopefully this coming crisis will convince the American people that it is time to end this insidious debt-based central bank for good.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 284, "original_length": 45710, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 224.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theludwigs.com/2009/11/matlab-lessons/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:00Z", "digest": "sha1:63DYSUHCIXROBNAMTK4R43JFSEKSOTIJ", "length": 53, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "theludwigs.com", "title": "MATLAB lessons \u2013 A Little Ludwig Goes A Long Way", "raw_content": "November 8, 2009 November 12, 2009 john Uncategorized", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 6142, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 259.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theorthodoxchurch.info/blog/news/feast-of-the-three-holy-fathers-great-hierarchs-and-ecumenical-teachers-basil-the-great-gregory-the-theologian-and-john-chrysostom/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:08Z", "digest": "sha1:3ABK7VZJ72NIBFJTFQWHR725CD3SHLHW", "length": 8086, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "theorthodoxchurch.info", "title": "Feast of the Three Holy Fathers, Great Hierarchs and Ecumenical Teachers, Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, and John Chrysostom - News | Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE", "raw_content": "During the reign of the Emperor Alexius Comnenus (1081-1118), a controversy arose in Constantinople among men learned in Faith and zealous for virtue about the three holy Hierarchs and Fathers of the Church, Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian and John Chrysostom. Some argued for Saint Basil above the other two because he was able, as none other, to explain the mysteries of the Faith, and rose to angelic rank by his virtues. Organizer of monastic life, leader of the entire Church in the struggle with heresy, austere and demanding shepherd as to Christian morals, in him there was nothing base or of the earth. Hence, said they, he was superior to Saint Chrysostom who was by nature more easily inclined to absolve sinners.\nThe partisans of Saint Chrysostom retorted that the illustrious Archbishop of Constantinople had been no less zealous than Saint Basil in combating vices, in bringing sinners to repentance and in raising up the whole people to the perfection of the Gospel. The golden-mouthed shepherd of matchless eloquence has watered the Church with a stream of homilies in which he interprets the divine word and shows its application in daily life with more accomplished mastery than the two other holy Doctors.\nAccording to a third group, Saint Gregory the Theologian was to be preferred to the others by reason of the majesty, purity and profundity of his language. Possessing a sovereign mastery of all the wisdom and eloquence of ancient Greece, he had attained, they said to such a pitch in the contemplation of God that no one had been able to express the dogma of the Holy Trinity as perfectly as he.\nWith each faction setting up one of the Fathers against the other two in this way, the whole Christian people were soon caught up in the dispute, which far from promoting devotion to the Saints in the City, resulted in nothing but ill-feeling and endless argument. Then one night the three holy Hierarchs appeared in a dream to Saint John Mauropus, the Metropolitan of Eucha\u00efta (5 Oct.), separately at first, then together and, speaking with a single voice, they said: \u201cAs you see, the three of us are with God and no discord or rivalry divides us. Each of us, according to the circumstances and according to the inspiration that he received from the Holy Spirit, wrote and taught what befits the salvation of mankind. There is not among us a first, a second or a third, and if you invoke one of us the other two are immediately present with him. Therefore, tell those who are quarrelling not to create divisions in the Church because of us, for when we were on earth we spared no effort to re-establish unity and concord in the world. You can conjoin our three commemorations in one feast and compose a service for it, inserting the hymns dedicated to each of us according to the skill and knowledge that God has given you. Then transmit it to the Christians with the command to celebrate it each year. If they honor us thus as being with and in God, we give them our word that we will intercede for their salvation in our common prayer.\u201d At these words, the Saints were taken up into heaven in a boundless light while conversing with one another by name.\nSaint John immediately assembled the people and informed them of this revelation. As he was respected by all for his virtue and admired for his powerful eloquence, the three parties made peace and every one urged him to lose no time in composing the service of the joint feast. With fine discernment, he selected 30 January as appropriate to the celebration, for it would set the seal to the month in which each of the three Hierarchs already had a separate commemoration (Saint Basil \u2013 January 1; Saint Gregory \u2013 January 25; Saint John (translation of relics) \u2013 January 27).\nThe three Hierarchs\u2014an earthly trinity as they are called in some of the wonderful troparia of their service\u2014have taught us in their writings and equally by their lives, to worship and to glorify the Holy Trinity, the One God in three Persons. These three luminaries of the Church have shed the light of the true Faith all over the world, scorning dangers and persecutions, and they have left us, their descendants, this sacred inheritance by which we too can attain to utmost blessedness and everlasting life in the presence of God and of all the Saints.\nWith the feast of the three Hierarchs at the end of January\u2014the month in which we keep the memory of so many glorious bishops, confessors and ascetics\u2014the Church in a way recapitulates the memory of all the Saints who have witnessed to the Orthodox faith by their writings and by their lives. In this feast we honor the whole ministry of teaching of the holy Church, namely, the illumination of the hearts and minds of the faithful through the commemoration of all the Fathers of the Church, those models of evangelic perfection which the Holy Spirit has raised up from age to age and from place to place to be new Prophets and new Apostles, guides of souls heavenward, comforters of the people and fiery pillars of prayer, supporting the Church and confirming her in the truth.\nThe Three Hierarchs are depicted in the icon of the feast full-bodied and in a frontal pose. They are dressed in their hierarchical vestments, indicating their position as bishops of the Church. Saint John Chrysostom stands between Saint Basil (to his right) and Saint Gregory (to his left).\n1. From left to right: Saint Basil the Great, Saint John Chrysostom, Saint Gregory the Theologian (detail).\nEach Hierarch holds a closed gospel book, signifying their roles as great teachers and preachers of the Church. Saint John and Saint Basil are giving the traditional blessing with their right hand, and Saint Gregory has his hand respectfully resting over the gospel book. Saint Gregory and Saint Basil hold the gospel with their left hands covered by the phelonion and omophorion as a sign of special respect.\nOrthodox Christian Celebration of the Feast of the Three Hierarchs\nThe Feast and commemoration of the Three Hierarchs is celebrated with the Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom which is conducted on the morning of the feast and preceded by a Matins (Orthros) service. A Great Vespers is conducted on the evening before the day of the Feast.\nScripture readings for the Feast of are the following: At Vespers: Deuteronomy 1:8-17; Deuteronomy 10:14-21; and the Wisdom of Solomon 3:1-9. At the Matins: John 10:9-16. At the Divine Liturgy: Hebrews 13:7-16, Matthew 5:14-19.\nIn many Greek Orthodox parishes the Feast of the Three Hierarchs is combined with a celebration of Greek Letters. This usually includes special events which are dedicated to the preservation and promulgation of the ideals of Orthodox Christianity and Hellenic education. The Three Hierarchs were great men of letters who were not only defenders of Orthodox Christianity, but supporters of Greek learning. The relationship of these Fathers of the Church to education and learning is addressed in an article on our web site byRev. Dr. Demetrios J. Constantelos entitled \u201cHellenic Paideia and Church Fathers \u2013 Educational Principles and Cultural Heritage.\u201d\nApolytikion: First Tone\nThe three most great luminaries of the Three-Sun Divinity have illumined all of the world with the rays of doctrines divine and true; they are the sweetly-flowing rivers of wisdom, who with godly knowledge have watered all creation in clear and mighty streams: The great and sacred Basil, and the Theologian, wise Gregory, together with the renowned John, the famed Chrysostom of golden speech. Let us all who love their divinely-wise words come together, honoring them with hymns; for ceaselessly they offer entreaty for us to the Trinity.\nKontakion: Second Tone\nReceive, O Lord, the Sacred Heralds who preached God, the pinnacle of Teachers, unto the enjoyment of Your riches and rest. You have received their labors and their suffering as being above and beyond all fruitful offering. For You alone glorify Your Saints.\nPrevious post: TOUCHING HEAVEN IN GUAXACANA\nNext post: Holy Qurobo of the Sunday of All Faithful Departed", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 13182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 297.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theparlorknoxville.com/artist-management/dixieghost", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:47Z", "digest": "sha1:OMXFXOIUZV43KXJQY4QAYHXQKTCYSNKB", "length": 1285, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "theparlorknoxville.com", "title": "DixieGhost | The Parlor", "raw_content": "At a time when many acoustic roots bands are reaching a broader audience by electrifying their sounds, Dixieghost is swimming against the tide. After having enjoyed local and regional success from 2008-11 as an electrified folk-rock band, they have recently retooled as an acoustic 5-piece string band. Gone are the drums and electric guitars. What remains are the original songs and vocal harmonies of Jason Hanna and Justin Nix. To this core has been added a trio of veteran acoustic instrumentalists, Will Carter (dobro & banjo), Seth Hopper (fiddle) and Josh Sidman (mandolin). The result is a sound that is deeply rooted in traditional folk styles yet is unmistakably original and progressive. Ultimately, it is all about the songs. Hanna and Nix have a rare musical chemistry that can only come from years of writing & singing and playing hundreds of shows together. Their songs feature vocal harmonies reminiscent of the everybodyfields woven in with acoustic instrumental work in the vein of Allison Krauss & Union Station and Blue Highway. The band is currently booking shows throughout the Southeast and looks forward to introducing its new acoustic sound to fans new & old.\nYou can listen to DixieGhost at www.reverbnation.com/dixieghost\nDixieghost-Amen.mp3\nMaggie's Bar.mp3", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1806, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 295.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theroyalva.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:36Z", "digest": "sha1:J7N4VGYFUFW46USXERU73OICPU2TGW77", "length": 1722, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "theroyalva.com", "title": "Banquet Hall and Event Center in Northern Virginia - Royal Banquet Banquet Hall and Event Center in Northern Virginia - Royal Banquet", "raw_content": "Premiere Banquet Hall\nWELCOME TO THE ROYAL BANQUET & EVENT CENTER\nWelcome to one of Northern Virginia\u2019s newest and most prestigious venues. Located in the heart of Northern Virginia, The Royal is just minutes from The Mixing Bowl. The Royal has been a long standing venue, previously called Empire, and even formerly, Jaxx \u2013 which were known for hosting some of the greatest musical bands that toured the area, as well as almost every local band, for the last few decades. The new venue, The Royal, has been catered to host more than just concerts. With the open hall layout, major renovations and beautiful redecoration, The Royal is now the ideal venue to hosts events, such as Weddings, Engagements, Anniversaries, Birthdays, Quincea\u00f1eras, Bar/Bat Mitzvahs, Graduations, Baby Showers, Bridal Showers, Corporate Events, Concerts, Conferences, Funeral Services and many other types of gatherings\nAt The Royal, we pride ourselves on providing the best service to our guests and hosts. Our goal is to give you a night to remember; that\u2019s why we thrive on customer satisfaction. And by being able to offer something for everyone, no matter what type of event you\u2019re hosting or what your budget is, it makes us one of the premier venues available. Make an appointment or reservation, and spend some time with our dedicated Event Coordinator to get a real feel of what we offer.\nhttp://theroyalva.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/13200159_158702861198054_2043085493_n.mp4\nThe Royal Banquet & Event Center News\nNew Year\u2019s Eve International Night\nThe Hideout/The Royal New Year\u2019s Eve Party 2017 | Saturday December 31st\n7:00PM \u2013 Sunday, January 1st at 2:00AM\nTo purchase tickets or tables, www.eventnation.co or call 703-595-3160.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2357, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 238.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thespiritblog.com/2013/10/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:23Z", "digest": "sha1:P5HI2RNLCO76ZG4A7VX4J3USKTTMPVLG", "length": 2166, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "thespiritblog.com", "title": "2013 October | Catch The Spirit", "raw_content": "The Spirit International Shortened to 54 Holes\nPosted by Peter Dennis on Oct 31, 2013 in Uncategorized | 0 comments\nTRINITY, Texas\u2014The Spirit International Amateur Golf Championship has been shortened to 54 holes. Tournament officials made the decision Thursday morning after Whispering Pines Golf Club had received more than 6\u00bd inches of rain since Wednesday morning. As of Thursday morning, several holes held standing water, but Whispering Pines drains exceptionally...\nPlay Resumes at Spirit International\nPosted by Steve Hill on Oct 31, 2013 in The Spirit International | 0 comments\nTRINITY, Texas\u2014After a 25\u00bd-hour delay, play has resumed at the seventh playing of The Spirit International. The biennial team best ball championship that features 80 of the best amateurs in the world was shortened to 54 holes because of the excessive rain and delay it caused. In less than 24 hours between Wednesday and Thursday mornings, Whispering Pines...\nTRINTY, Texas\u2014Heavy rains washed out play in the first round of the Spirit International Amateur Golf Championship. Play began at 8:30 a.m. at Whispering Pines Golf Club. By 10:33 a.m., the competitors were pulled off the course for the first of several lengthy delays. Not another shot was played on Wednesday and at 2:45 p.m., Tournament Director Eric...\nTRINTY, Texas\u2014Anytime 80 of the best amateur golfers in the world congregate in the same place, there\u2019s bound to be record-breakers in the group. The fact is every player in The Spirit International Amateur Golf Championship, the seventh playing of which begins Wednesday at Whispering Pines Golf Club, has accomplished major feats in their careers. This...\nPGA Tour Sponsor\u2019s Exemption at Stake in Spirit International\nPosted by Steve Hill on Oct 29, 2013 in Golf, PGA TOUR, The Spirit International | 0 comments\nTRINITY, Texas\u2014There\u2019s more on the line this year than gold, silver and bronze medals at the Spirit International Amateur Golf Championship. For the first time, the winner of the Men\u2019s Individual competition will receive a sponsor\u2019s exemption to the PGA Tour\u2019s 2014 Crowne Plaza Invitational at Colonial. \u201cWe want to support amateur golf,\u201d said...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 5461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 160.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thewelllongbeach.org/thewelllongbeach/index.php/listen/regeneration/session-7", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:57Z", "digest": "sha1:CCN65QPQNAJALSDILM7FZGJUDATMUBVF", "length": 107, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "thewelllongbeach.org", "title": "Session 7", "raw_content": "Presented on June 8, 2014 by Donny Alfonso, this is the seventh lesson in the \"Regeneration\" sermon series.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 489, "original_length": 6880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 222.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thewoodlark.co.uk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:20Z", "digest": "sha1:TKXIVYHD3Y6ZEZLLEXCLWNXSQHTT3ZTO", "length": 672, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "thewoodlark.co.uk", "title": "The Woodlark - Gerard Manley Hopkins - Sean O'Leary & Belinda Evans", "raw_content": "The Woodlark - Sean O'Leary & Belinda Evans\nSean O'Leary &\nCD Single includes\ntwo bonus tracks\nBelinda was one of the ten finalists in the BBC One programme\n\"How do you solve a problem like Maria?\" August 2006\nO'Leary has been compared to Dylan and Johnny Cash. His eclectic sound incorporates chants and hymn-like compositions. A woodlark even sings in Hopkins' onomatopoeic homage to that bird.\nThe TABLET 13 May 2006\nHelp support the work of the RSPB to save\nthe woodlark & other endangered species\nPhotograph: Sean & Bee at the Gerard Manley Hopkins Festival Monasterevin 2005\nGerard Manley Hopkins' poems to music by Sean O'Leary\nThe Woodlark \u00a9 Sean O'Leary 2006-2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 960, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 260.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theworldnewsnow.com/1604/using-latest-technology-in-aircraft-designing-to-benefit-the-common-man/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:00Z", "digest": "sha1:L37K7AEVMU2OQFYPVVB25KASBEYVARX7", "length": 2105, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "theworldnewsnow.com", "title": "Using Latest Technology in Aircraft Designing to Benefit the Common Man \u2013 World News Today", "raw_content": "The aerospace engineering has been improving over the years by leaps and bounds, in terms of safety, speed and cost. The first jets that were flown in the 1950\u2019s were in their initial stage and used about 80% more fuel than the ones flown today. With air traffic on the increase, the number of aircrafts will keep increasing every year. With global commerce on the increase, the movement of goods from one end of the globe to the other has also increased.\nFuel and Cost\nFuel that is used by these aircrafts is very costly. This has also increased the level of global emissions through these aircrafts. Scientists are always on the lookout for better means of fuel efficiency to improve economies and to improve the environment. The Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Laboratory has been one such University in Michigan that is taking drastic steps to develop better and efficient aircraft. They are concentrating on making transport more fuel efficient, with economic rates and with better impact on the environment. Well-designed wings of the aircraft will help to attain these targets. By creating better designs for these wings, the industrial needs will be met, say the engineers at this University.\nChanges Desired\nThe airplanes found today comprise of 50% composite materials. The most important changes to be expected in airplanes are fiber materials, using complex curves and tow-steered designs on the composite wings, as said by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. The tow-steered composites of the future will help to reduce the weight of the aircraft and reduce the fuel burned up when compared to the current models. New materials along with morphing mechanisms are expected in these aircrafts. The high aspect ratio wings will be having a larger span than those used currently. Supercomputers such as Stampede are very powerful and will bring great changes in the aircraft industry, using multidisciplinary design optimization. NASA provides many grants to support such research. Constructing efficient aircraft in the most economic manner is the experimentation made.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 15807, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 245.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thinkexist.com/quotes/renee_zellweger/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:10Z", "digest": "sha1:UWHFXGS5QOMSB6ASHC567BNUF5P2HA4V", "length": 1543, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "thinkexist.com", "title": "Renee Zellweger quotes", "raw_content": "All Renee Zellweger\nAuthors > Rar Ric > Renee Zellweger\n\u201cIt opens your eyes in this town, it's amazing. It's taught me who I don't want to be.\u201d\nRenee Zellweger quote\n\u201cshouting about how he did not want his future children to be eating sushi and fancy French food - he wanted proper American food and he wanted a wife who could do her own cooking.\u201d\n\u201cI remember just lying in the grass, staring at the clouds, wondering where they drifted off to after they floated over Texas. I never would have imagined that one day I would follow one of those clouds and find myself in Hollywood.\u201d\n\u201cOnce you've reached the point where you can pay rent, you can go to the vet and you can go to the grocery store, after that point it's all the same. I don't have the appetite for a decadent lifestyle.\u201d\n\u201cI believe in love, but I don't sit around waiting for it. I buy houses.\u201d\n\u201cI still feel like I've crashed the party.\u201d\n\u201cIt was a sad day when I had to retire the C-cup bra to the underwear drawer.\u201d\n\u201cDeep down, I'm a Texas girl looking for that big romance every girl dreams about. Biologically, I look forward to being a cornerstone of a family. I'll be in my glory when I have a child on my knee.\u201d\n\u201cFor me it's a very powerful, very moving love story. They were so deeply in love and they went through so much together and she never gave up hope and he never gave up fighting, quite literally, for his family.\u201d\n\u201chope to experience this transition as privately as possible.\u201d\nSubmit a New Renee Zellweger quote\n<< Renee Wright quotes Renetta Williams quotes >>", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2644, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 329.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thomaslegioncherokee.tripod.com/battleofcloydsmountain.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:44Z", "digest": "sha1:VFQ3XFOEOXB264YMZMJHUT37FXNYHPHE", "length": 65755, "nlines": 147, "source_domain": "thomaslegioncherokee.tripod.com", "title": "Battle of Cloyd's Mountain", "raw_content": "Battle of Cloyd's Mountain\nCloyd's Mountain and the Civil War\nBattle of Cloyd's Mountain, Virginia\nOther Names: Battle of Cloyd's Farm\nLocation: Pulaski County, Virginia\nPrincipal Commanders: Brig. Gen. George Crook [US]; Brig. Gen. Albert Jenkins [CS]\nForces Engaged: (US 6,155; CS 2,400)\nCasualties: 1,226 total (US 688 total/108k/508w/72c) (CS 538 total/76k/262w/200c)\nIntroduction: The Battle of Cloyd's Mountain, fought on May 9, 1864, was the first of five battles fought during the Virginia Saltworks Campaign. Salt was vital to life and war, and the railroad at Cloyd's Mountain needed to be destroyed if the Union force was to be successful in pressing an assault on the Confederacy's major producer of salt at nearby Saltville. Brig. Gen. Albert Jenkins, who practiced law and represented Virginia in the United States Congress until the conflict began, had assumed command of the Department of Western Virginia on May 5, 1864, and before he had time to settle at the department's headquarters at Dublin, he was in receipt of a dispatch stating that a large body of Union troops was en route to his area and that his department was to engage and deny the enemy of its objectives. Lt. Gen. Grant, who later served as U.S. President, ordered Brig. Gen. George Crook (known mainly for later exploits during the Indian Wars) in April 1864 to advance his division and cut the Virginia and Tennessee railroad, located at Dublin. By cutting the region's only rail lines, the Confederacy couldn't move troops quickly to support and reinforce its thin gray line of defense in southwestern Virginia and East Tennessee. Brig. Gen. William Averell (graduate of West Point), meanwhile, marched his division in the direction of Saltville with the principal objective of destroying its saltworks, but receiving reports that the Confederates were informed of his intentions and had a large force well-entrenched there, he focused on destroying the region's railroads and assisting Crook. The armies contested this ground for seven hours with infantry, cavalry, and artillery, including fierce hand-to-hand fighting for an hour. While Lee's drubbing of Grant at the Wilderness overshadowed the contest, the battle continues to be overlooked by the more recognized engagements of the Civil War, but it was a struggle for life and death to the more than 1,200 casualties that had fought at the place known as Cloyd's Mountain.\nCloyd's Mountain Civil War History\nMap of the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain and the Saltworks Campaign\nVital Civil War railroads of Virginia\nCivil War era railroad destruction between Bristow Station and the Rappahannock.\nCloyd's Mountain and New River Bridge Civil War\nThe New River Bridge, near Dublin, spanned more than 700 feet.\nBattle of Cloyd's Mountain History.\nMcCausland warned of imminent Union assault on Saltville. Official Records.\nSummary: Just days prior to the Union advance into southwestern Virginia, Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge, commanding Department of Southwestern Virginia, was ordered by General Robert E. Lee to move most of his department to Lynchburg in an attempt to strengthen his flank. Breckinridge would order Brig. Gen. Alfred Jenkins to assume command of the skeleton department during his absence, and he would direct Brig. Gen. William \"Grumble\" Jones, commanding Department of East Tennessee, to coordinate with Jenkins a joint defense of the sparsely defended front. Plagued with a hastily formed command that consisted of only a few hundred men until just days prior to the fight, the Confederates also lacked leadership during its ill-fated defense. In an attempt to protect such a large swath of the State of Virginia with only a token force, the Rebel army would also be troubled by poor leadership during Breckinridge's absence. Jenkins, who was infuriated by Jones' refusal to answer a single dispatch, predicted, that with the intentional division of forces by Jones, he would soon die while defending the ground.\nUnion Brig. Gen. George Crook, having received orders from Lt. Gen. U.S. Grant in early April of 1864, moved his division of 6,155 soldiers on a raid into southwestern Virginia and encountered a hastily assembled Confederate force under Brig. Gen. Albert Jenkins at Cloyd\u2019s Mountain. With the exception of some Kentucky men, the Confederate brigade consisted mainly of Virginians, including an unknown number of home guards. While fighting on May 9th was furious and hand-to-hand, Colonel D. Howard Smith, commanding John Hunt Morgan's dismounted cavalry, arrived near the end of the battle as the Confederates were retreating. Performing rearguard for the beaten Rebels, Smith's men fired at will for about one hour checking each of several Union cavalry advances before retiring from the scene. Leaving 200 men which were captured by Crook, the Confederate command had been forced to withdrawal after the seven hour fight. Casualties were high for the size of the forces engaged: Union 11%, Confederate 23%. Jenkins, aged 33, mortally wounded, was captured by the enemy, who, in an effort to save the Virginian, amputated his shattered left arm but to no avail as the young brigadier died on May 20th while in a field hospital. Col. John A. McCausland, the second officer, assumed command of the brigade and was appointed brigadier general on May 24, 1864. See also Union and Confederate Casualty Reports for Battle of Cloyd's Mountain.\nAfter destroying depots, several important railroad bridges and much of the region's tracks, including the 700-foot New River bridge whose piers secured the only railroad connecting Virginia and Tennessee, Crook's force joined with Averell's division on May 15th, who had been repulsed in a four hour attempt to rout the Confederate force at Wytheville, and the united column withdrew to Meadow Bluff.\nAt Cloyd's Mountain, Brig. Gen. Jones had refused to follow Maj. Gen. Breckinridge's orders instructing him to cooperate and defend the front with acting commander Brig. Gen. Jenkins, which served only to embolden the enemy while further dividing an already thin gray line of defense. Whereas Jones commanded the Department of East Tennessee, he had moved the majority of his command, some 4,500 cavalry, with him into neighboring southwestern Virginia for the battle. But concerning Jenkins, Jones utterly refused to coordinate a defense or to send a single horseman to his aid. As the former was commanding a force of merely 2,400 men, Brig. Gen. Crook unleashed 6,000 veteran troopers on his position. Jones, known as \"Grumble\" for his out of control temper, meanwhile, continued to lead his own autonomous command, which he always believed was independent of the host Department of Western Virginia.\nAlthough the Rebel army remained in confusion during Breckinridge's leave, the division of its forces was the primary cause for the defeat at Cloyd's. Union troops maintained high morale, however, as they trekked and swept Confederate soldiers from the fields of southwestern Virginia. Two future U.S. presidents also served and fought while in the Union Army during the battle: Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley. Hayes would serve as 19th President, succeeding U.S. Grant in office, and McKinley, having survived the bloodiest war in U.S. history, would serve as 25th President only to fall victim to an assassin's bullet, which would result in his Vice President, Theodore Roosevelt, assuming the presidency.\nHistory: \"I hope to have God on my side, but I must have Kentucky,\" said Lincoln as Civil War confronted the nation three years earlier. This was truly the brothers' fight involving many regiments from West Virginia and Kentucky, both being Border States. Although Lincoln was born in Kentucky, he would not carry the state during either of his elections. The Bluegrass State was known as home to First Lady Mary Todd and her cousin John C. Breckinridge, but Mary had watched six of her seven brothers enlist in the Confederate Army. The western most portion of Virginia had seceded from the Commonwealth of Virginia and formed the State of West Virginia just one year prior on June 20, 1863, causing no love lost between the two states.\nLt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant would become commander of the Union Army on March 9, 1864, and subsequently implement his plan to defeat the rebellion in the Southern states. To execute his grand strategy, Grant would unleash a coordinated offensive by moving several Union armies throughout Virginia during the spring of 1864. Maj. Gen. Benjamin Butler would move on Richmond up the James River from Fortress Monroe in the Hampton Roads area. General Franz Sigel would push southward in the Shenandoah Valley toward Staunton. Grant would join the Army of the Potomac in the field and move from Washington, D.C., and march toward the Confederate capital which sat some 100 miles to the south.\n1864 Route and Battles in Southwestern Virginia\nThe last major component of Grant's grand strategy in Virginia was to move Brig. Gen. George Crook's Army of the Kanawha from Charleston, WV, through the Allegheny Mountains and destroy the New River Bridge and cut as much of the vital Virginia and Tennessee railroad in the New River Valley. To date, the Union command had made several attempts to strike the same targets in southwestern Virginia, only to be thwarted. In 1861, Federal commanders in West Virginia considered burning the New River Bridge. In 1862 and 1863, a number of ill-conceived and aborted attempts to rip the region's railroad by Union forces took place. Contrary to earlier attempts, Crook's 1864 Kanawha Expedition was timed perfectly. Gen. Robert E. Lee's army was now being pressed in northern Virginia, and as a result he strengthened his Army of Northern Virginia by ordering the much needed brigades in southwestern Virginia to his endangered left flank at Lynchburg in an effort to destroy the Federal forces advancing from the Shenandoah Valley. If Crook was successful, however, he too would continue to Lynchburg, and there join Federal forces advancing from the valley, and thus isolate Lee completely from desperately needed resources arriving from the west.\nBrig. Gen. George Crook (West Point class of '52) assumed command of the Kanawha Division in February 1864. At the time only a few regiments remained from the original Kanawha Division which had fought at South Mountain and the division was officially designated the Second Infantry Division in the Department of West Virginia. The division of 6,155 soldiers comprised three brigades commanded respectively by colonels Rutherford Hayes, Carr B. White and Horatio G. Sickel. While West Virginia Union regiments were dispersed throughout the three brigades, the original Ohio regiments were divided between Hayes and White and two Pennsylvania regiments were added with the arrival of Colonel Sickel. Lt. Gen. Grant, General of the Union Army, would have Crook lead his division into action at the battle of Cloyd\u2019s Mountain and then join Maj. Gen. David Hunter\u2019s army for the battle of Lynchburg. Although Maj. Gen. Franz Sigel had initially received Grant's orders to move Crook into southwestern Virginia to command the Kanawha Expedition, it was Maj. Gen. David Hunter who would replace Sigel, because of his poor performance at New Market, as commander of the Department of West Virginia on May 15th.\nOn May 1, 1864, at Charleston, West Virginia, Brig. Gen. Crook, commanding, ordered Brig. Gen. William W. Averell to move his cavalry command into southwestern Virginia by a different route as to confuse the enemy as to his objectives and to lessen the footprint of his already large force. Averell's army consisted of the brigades of Brig. Gen. Duffie (fought in Crimean War) and Colonel Schoonmaker (future Medal of Honor recipient), numbering in all 2,079 officers and men, and 400 of the 5th and 7th West Virginia Cavalry. The orders he received from Crook were to move against and destroy the saltworks at Saltville, Virginia. On May 2nd, Crook marched his Kanawha Division out of Kanawha Valley and headed south with the objective of destroying the Virginia and Tennessee railroad.\nOn the following day, May 2nd, Crook marched his division in the direction of Dublin with nine infantry regiments, seven cavalry regiments, and 15 artillery pieces, a force of 6,155 men organized into three brigades. The West Virginia countryside was beautiful that spring, but the mountainous terrain made the march a difficult undertaking. The way was narrow and steep, and spring rains slowed the march as tramping feet churned the roads into mud. In places, Crook's engineers had to build bridges across wash-outs before the army could advance. The column reached Fayette later on May 2nd, and then passed through Raleigh Court House and Princeton. In just six days, on the night of May 8th, the division would camp at Shannon's Bridge, Virginia, 10 miles north of Dublin.\nCivil War Virginia Historical Marker\nBattle of Cloyd's Mountain Historical Marker\nOfficial Records for Battle of Cloyd's Battle\nSummary of Principal Events for Expedition against Virginia and Tennessee Railroad\nConfederate Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge (former Vice President and cousin to First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln) had assumed command of the Department of Western Virginia on Feb. 25, 1864, relieving Maj. Gen. Samuel Jones. Breckinridge had been receiving regular updates from his scouts on the movements of the Kanawha force and Averell's division, but it wasn't until May 2nd that the former U.S. Vice President had some conviction about the plan of the enemy.\nWhile the Department of Western Virginia had already been wanting by May of 1864, Breckinridge would be ordered by Gen. Robert E. Lee to collect a force, which amounted to three brigades totaling 4,000 men, roughly forty-percent of his entire department, and proceed to Stanton immediately. Breckinridge would later move much of the Department of Western Virginia into the fighting in the Shenandoah.\nWhereas Brig. Gen. William E. \"Grumble\" Jones commanded the Department of East Tennessee, his impressive cavalry brigade, numbering some 4,000 troops, was operating in southwestern Virginia. On May 4th, Gen. Bragg ordered Jones, who had assumed commandership of East Tennessee two days prior on May 2nd, to return his brigade to East Tennessee, but after Maj. Gen. Breckinridge received the report, he sought Lee to countermand the orders immediately. While Lee did rescind Bragg's orders, he issued a set of own: Breckinridge was to mass as many units as possible and come to the assistance of Lee.\nBreckinridge would initially assemble the brigades of Echols (1,600 infantry), Wharton (900), and McCausland (1,500), and two batteries from the 13th Virginia Artillery (12 artillery pieces) to accompany him to Stanton on May 5th, but soon he would receive dispatches from several sources informing him that Crook's main body was on collision course with his greatly reduced department at Dublin. He would reluctantly instruct McCausland's brigade to assist Jenkins for only one day. The command had been operating as a thin gray line of defense in southwestern Virginia, but now, stripped of practically all of its infantry, it was ordered to withstand the imminent assault of Crook at all hazards. While Imboden's and Vaughn's brigades would also be joining Breckinridge, many other units would soon follow him to the Shenandoah Valley, including McCausland's brigade.\nOn May 5th, Maj. Gen. Breckinridge instructed Brig. Gen. William E. Jones about the importance of protecting west of the New River, and stressed that it was uncovered and depends on you. Brig. Gen. Jenkins is to communicate with you, and you are to confer with him, concluded Breckinridge. West of the New River was a large area, so large that one brigade still couldn't sufficiently respond to an advancing army, unless it was by rail, but during this time the forces of Crook and Averell were tearing sections of track from the region's only line, being the Virginia and Tennessee railroad. The same track would also prove to be detrimental to reinforcements striving to arrive and assist the outnumbered Confederates at Dublin. If a feint was made to the west at greater Abington, for example, it would easily move Jones' brigade some 100 miles from Jenkins' position.\nBattle of Cloyd's Mountain Civil War History\nBreckinridge gives temporary command of department to Jenkins.\nOfficial Records for Battle of Cloyd's Mountain\nFinal adjusted returns for Army of Western Virginia before battle of Cloyd's. Official Records\nBreckinridge, upon being ordered to Stanton by Lee, hastily instructed Brig. Gen. Albert Jenkins, a former U.S Congressman, to assume temporary command of the Department of Western Virginia on May 5th, and he also directed both Jenkins and Brig. Gen. William \"Grumble\" Jones (West Point class of '48) to coordinate and cover the front. As Breckinridge moved quickly under Lee's orders, he had failed to dictate orders or at the very least forward a circular informing his department of their interim commander during his absence. In his dispatch to Jones on the 5th, Breckinridge stated clearly that the department's subordinate units would be reporting to Jenkins, but because he failed to officially communicate to the command his delegation of authority, it would result in a lack of leadership and the inability to effectively command and control the department. Jenkins, who would be leading the scant Confederate defense against the advancing Union army of some 6,000 veteran soldiers, would personally have to inform all the regiments, companies, and batteries of his generalship. The Union main body would press the Confederate position in just four days, but the present malaise would soon cause very poor responses and utter confusion among the Rebel units as the Federal army moved on its headquarters at Dublin. Jenkins would have unwavering support from Brig. Gen. John McCausland, because, unlike the rest of the department, he would soon receive personal orders instructing him to move his brigade and report directly to Jenkins, now commanding Department of Western Virginia. By retaining McCausland's brigade of 1,500 Virginians, and rallying another 900 troops by Jenkins, the recently appointed commander would be able to field 2,400 Confederates against the 6,000 strong division led by Brig. Gen. Crook.\nLee had very tough decisions to make on which front to protect, during what was now an obvious war of attrition, and although the Dept. of Western Virginia was already stretched, the Confederate capital of Richmond remained priority one. Absent, Breckinridge would continue sending several dispatches informing Jenkins of Crook's movements.\nThe Confederates at Dublin had received a dispatch on the evening of May 2nd, warning of a planned Union assault on Saltville and the area's lead mines and railroads. Subsequent reports from scouts reiterated the size and movements of the Crook's large Union force. By May 5th, Breckinridge, knowing that an engagement was nigh, now had orders from Lee to move as much of the Department of Western Virginia to Stanton and join the Army of Northern Virginia's efforts in repulsing the Federal invasion on his left flank.\nHow to prepare for battle\nMcCausland prepares defenses\nIn a dispatch dated May 5th 10 a.m., Brig. Gen. Albert Jenkins, commanding, had been informed by Captain J. Crawford, at Rocky Gap, that the enemy had pushed his cavalry company, which had ben operating as scouts, off the top of a nearby mountain, and that from his position he could see three Union regiments moving into the area. Just one hour later, five regiments advancing, and more behind them, was the report from the captain. Crawford had sent a detachment toward Narrows while the rest of his company fell back to the Wytheville Road, which was the road that led to both Saltville and Dublin. Jenkins was in Union, Monroe County, on the morning of the 5th with his plucky force of 200, and upon receiving the news from Crawford, Jenkins marched and arrived at Narrows in an effort to harass the enemy. Because Narrows, just inside Virginia, by way of West Virginia, hosted the main road to Dublin, Jenkins was aware that the large Federal contingent was on a collision course and closing in on his rather unprotected headquarters on the New River. On the morning of the 6th, Crawford's scouts had been driven out of Princeton, thus exposing the rear of Jenkins' scant force by way of Rocky Gap.\nTo escape the trap by the Union army, Jenkins would be forced to fall back to the Alamo at Dublin in hopes that reinforcements would come to his aid in what he knew was an imminent fight. Jenkins, with much urgency, would send three dispatches to Breckinridge describing his plight: no artillery, only 200 men to protect from here to Dublin, expect attack in the morning, Crawford pushed out of Princeton, no reinforcements are coming to my assistance, and knowing the size of the enemy, it is my conviction that my present command of 200 is unable to halt the enemy. Three dispatches had been sent to Breckinridge during the day of the 6th, but Jenkins had yet to receive a single reply.\nAnother telegram arrived and was placed in the hand of Breckinridge on the 6th, but this one reported that Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan was to leave East Tennessee immediately and move his force and support Breckinridge's command in southwestern Virginia. Morgan, under Special Orders, No. 102, had already been transferred to Breckinridge's command on May 2nd by the direction of Secretary of War James Seddon, but the transfer was expedited with Crook and Averell now moving toward the region.\nThe Rebel scouts were forced back from Jenkins' front during the day of May 6th, exposing his position to an unchecked advance, so he sent an urgent telegram to Breckinridge requesting the former U.S. Vice President to allow McCausland to remain and assist for another day or two. He had hoped to receive a rapid response, for time too had now become an enemy. In a second telegram to Breckinridge, dated later on the same day, he reminded the major-general that he had neither artillery nor cavalry, there are no scouts, and that he needed horses to ascertain the position of the enemy. I have heard nothing from Jones. My current force is 200, and I expect an imminent attack, continued Jenkins.\nThough Breckinridge had left the day prior for Stanton, his directive to Jones to coordinate a defense with Jenkins didn't appear to make any difference. For want of troops, the 200 which mustered that day served only as a reminder to the new commander of the perilous condition of the now hollow department.\nOfficial Records, Union and Confederate Armies\nFinal adjusted returns for Army of Western Virginia before battle of Cloyd's. Official Records.\nJenkins sent several telegrams to Breckinridge on May 6, 1864. Official Records.\nCloyd's Mountain Battlefield Map\nCivil War Cloyd's Mountain Battle Map\nOn May 6th Jenkins sent a telegram that was to be read by Gen. Braxton Bragg who was at the Confederate capital of Richmond.\nOn the evening of May 6th, Jenkins had contemplated his position and the fact that he must, at the very least, have McCausland if his department is to have a fighting chance of defending Dublin and the New River bridge. He had also conveyed his conviction to Breckinridge by stating that the main body of the enemy would be attacking his faithful 200 by morning, but there was no response. The utter silence to his three telegrams was interpreted by Jenkins as a no, a slight, to his request, and he knew that McCausland was moving his brigade toward Stanton in the morning. Jenkins recalled the many reports indicating the size and movements of the enemy as well as his multi-faceted dilemma with the likes of Brig. Gen. William Jones, who being present in the region but AWOL in cooperation, and that the department he had inherited from Breckinridge was neither heard from nor seen. Feeling helpless, Jenkins sent an urgent telegram to the Assistant-Adjutant General, Major Charles S. Stringfellow.\nHe characterized the plight of the beleaguered department in one harrowing telegram to Major Stringfellow by stating that he was only in possession of 200 men total, yet he had the responsibility to defend from Dublin to the New River bridge. He stressed the fact that though Breckinridge had instructed both he and Brig. Gen. William E. Jones to cooperate and control the front jointly, Jones had not sent one man nor responded to his requests to do so. Lacking cooperation from within the department was one thing, but Jenkins had been placed in a position that under ordinary circumstances would have already been difficult. He had so few troops to rally against the approaching Federal division, no men nor reply from Jones, no reply from Breckinridge, which was perceived as a no answer, and no superior to intervene during the present crisis. Command and control was utterly absent, so in the discussed letter to Stringfellow, Jenkins, believing he was left no other option, asked the assistant-adjutant to forward the telegram directly to Gen. Braxton Bragg himself. Bragg was one of only a handful of full-generals, meaning he was equal in rank to General Robert E. Lee, but though subordinate by both date of rank and command responsibility.\nMaj. Stringfellow forwarded the telegram to Gen. Bragg, and by doing so Breckinridge replied at 1 a.m. on May 7th, and said that Brig. Gen. John Morgan is to report directly to Jenkins. Next, Breckinridge instructs his Assistant Adjutant-General, Maj. Johnston, to telegram Jenkins instructing him to retain McCausland. While Breckinridge initially made a concession stating that McCausland could assist Jenkins for a day, Bragg reiterated in a second telegram that McCausland was to assist Jenkins until the danger has passed.\nConfederate army at Cloyd's from Official Records\nAfter battle report stating fighting strength of Confederates at Cloyd's Mountain\nJenkins states his condition clearly\nWhile the enemy was approaching, Colonel John McCausland, commanding McCausland's brigade, was at Dublin on the morning of May 7th and prepared to move his 1,500 men to join Breckinridge at Stanton. On May 7th, prior to the arrival of transportation, a courier from Brig. Gen. Jenkins, commanding, informed McCausland that the two of them were ordered by Maj. Gen. Breckinridge (former U.S. Vice President under James Buchanan) to halt Crook's advance. The combined forces of Jenkins and McCausland totaled 2,400 men, mainly of infantry. Jenkins, known as a successful cavalry commander, then made quick decisions regarding strategy. He knew the area well and proceeded to move his much smaller force on May 5th to the familiar summit position on nearby Cloyd's Mountain, less than five miles from Dublin depot, and prepare for the fight. The battle would be fought from the base to the crest of the mountain, with artillery and the main body engaging from atop, and with the small cavalry and infantry force receiving the full brunt of the advancing Union division below. Cloyd's Mountain would host seven hours of murderous fire of grape, canister, and musketry, as well as one hour of eye to eye, close range combat.\nThe ground was protected by strong natural and manmade defensive works, and for the Union juggernaut to approach Jenkins' men and force the fight, it would have to traverse a course of rugged terrain, brushy ridges, deep gullies, and streams while under relentless fire from two artillery batteries on the summit. Next, the Federals would need to ascend the ridge, which in places inclined to sixty degrees, and withstand more than one thousand small arms discharging in their direction. To breach the crest, one also had to navigate formidable breastworks and a species of cheval-de-frise made of rails which had been inverted.\nBrig. Gen. William E. Jones, meanwhile, enjoyed a stout 4,000-man cavalry brigade that would soon thwart Brig. Gen. Averell's 2,000 horsemen during its attempt to move Jones off Cove Mountain. Jenkins would therefore need to lead his 2,400 defenders himself while commanding the Alamo of Cloyd's. Though confronted with the full brunt of the approaching 6,000 veterans under the command of Crook, Jenkins was a veteran cavalryman who was not averse to great risk, for he had raided the likes of Kentucky, West Virginia, and even Ohio and enjoyed the spoils of war. As the 33 year old brigadier would soon dismount one more time in the State which he had represented in the U.S. Congress, he would do so with the understanding that he had dismounted for the last time.\nJenkins did send several reports to Breckinridge leading up to the battle requesting immediate reinforcements, and now he was patiently awaiting John Hunt Morgan's army. His command would not be further enlarged save for Morgan who was due on the scene at any moment, so Jenkins hoped. He now held scouting reports indicating the strength of the enemy to be from 6,000 to 9,000 soldiers, so he made one final appeal to the major-general by stating that unless he received additional troops, he believed that his small command of 2,400 would be dispersed when pressed. Breckinridge would never respond. Brig. Gen. George Crook's Union command, which had already slugged through the region virtually unopposed while tearing up much of the Virginia and Tennessee railroad, was now veering and placing its sights on the bull's eye Jenkins.\nOfficial Records of the Civil War\nStringfellow named both locations that Crook would attack\nHistory of Cloyd's Mountain, Virginia\nSecond telegram informing Breckinridge that McCausland stays\nOn May 7th, however, Brig. Gen. \"Grumble\" Jones sent one of his few dispatches during the looming offensive to Major Stringfellow informing him that his 4,000 strong force was at Glade Spring and that Saltville was now sufficiently garrisoned. But while Jones, only 10 miles from the salt facilities, was some 70 miles west of Cloyd's Mountain, he qualified the distance to the assistant-adjutant by stating that cavalry could readily reinforce, succor as he called it, either the New River bridge or Saltville quickly. Jones, believing that Crook would soon open the battle at or near the New River bridge, espoused the position that Averell would likely use the opportunity to move through his area, thinking that Jones had indeed joined Jenkins for the engagement, and then press the action and destroy both the token force and salt production at Saltville. But though in textbook style he had accurately predicted Averell's move on the saltworks, his location would prove costly for Jenkins, who had yet to receive a single dispatch from \"Grumble\" Jones.\nStringfellow was no stranger to Jones, because two months prior, March 9, 1864, there was much confusion as to which department had the responsibility of protecting Saltville itself. Richmond, having been sought by the departments of East Tennessee and Western Virginia, was asked to make a decision on the matter, and Stringfellow, knowing Jones well, said to Gen. Sam Cooper that he had no knowledge of the distinct settlement of this question, but he emphasized that Jones had always believed that the safety of Saltville was his personal responsibility. Jones would point to a telegram that he had received from the honorable Secretary of War, which Stringfellow would soon acknowledge, stating that the protection of the saltworks was his special care.\nUnderstanding that the precious lifeline of the Confederacy, meaning its much depended upon salt which was necessary for preserving food and curing leather, was in Jones' special care, Stringfillow already knew that it was going to take Secretary of War Seddon himself to drag Jones away from Glade Spring.\nAs Jones was dictating his report from Glade Spring on May 7th to Stringfellow, Averell, in almost prophetic fashion, had moved his command to nearby Tazewell County in a planned offensive on Saltville. After the Union general heard and read reports of the force that was between he and the salt facilities, an easy decision was made to turn his 2,000 cavalry veterans and move on the railroad instead. Averell turned back because he had ascertained that there was a large force of some 5,000 men commanded by Jones and John Hunt Morgan near Saltville. By 1864 standards Jones had a behemoth of a brigade, and the sheer size of his 4,000-man army (which Averell thought to be 5,000) would force Brig. Gen. Averell to rethink advancing his cavalry division of 2,000 toward its objective of laying waste to the salt facilities, and instead turn toward and continue his destruction of the Virginia and Tennessee railroad.\nBattle of New River Bridge, May 10, 1864\nUnion and Confederate armies at New River Bridge\nCloyd's Mountain Battlefield on May 9, 1865\nUnion and Confederate battle lines at Cloyd's Mountain\nOfficial Records for the Civil War\nJenkins makes pleas for more troops\nBrig. Gen. Averell would soon push his division in the direction of Wytheville with the objective of destroying the railroad and reinforcing Crook. En route, Averell's division would enter Wythe County and engage the 4,000-man brigade under the command of Brig. Gen. Jones. Averell, well rested, would open the Battle of Cove Mountain on the afternoon of May 10th, and then press the Confederates in Hood-Nashville form, but after four hours of the one-sided contest it would be Averell acquiescing and limping off the field this time, and then he would link up with Crook and move his exhausted command back into West Virginia.\nConfederate colonels William L. Jackson and William H. French, respectively, had a brigade of 1,425 men, of which 80 were mounted, on May 9th. Most of Col. Jackson's horses were unfit for service and abandoned in Monroe County, West Virginia, so his cavalry brigade, being dismounted, proceeded on foot. While Jackson was advancing from Union, about 70 miles from Dublin, French was at Narrows holding the road, but the battle would commence and conclude without their dismounted force on the scene.\nWhile Brig Gen. Jones knew the positions of his fellow brigades, they didn't necessarily know his location nor who was commanding the department on May 9th. Some surmised that it was Jenkins at Dublin, while others believed it to be Jones or McCausland, but the common thought on the 9th was one of confusion. While Jenkins had sent requests to regiments, companies, and batteries to make haste for Dublin, Jones had in concert been issuing his own orders to some of the same units. There were many members of the body on that day, but it was the head that seemed to be missing. Breckinridge too was culpable, because the major-general had many opportunities to issue orders through proper channels informing the department stating who exactly was their commander during his absence. His dispatches stating who was the interim commander were loosely stated to Jenkins and Jones, but it lacked the military orders that were generally associated with the department commander's absence.\nWhereas Jenkins had continually informed the department and command of his movements and objectives, Jones had utterly refused to communicate with anyone other than Breckinridge and the assistant adjutant general it seemed. His actions or inactions had served only to widen the gap and lengthen the distance between every unit within the department. The stated distance of Jones could only be covered quickly by train, but Crook and Averell had been tearing the rails for days as they traversed that region. He had other motives for moving his command near Abington. Jones, though absent from the state, presently commanded the Department of East Tennessee, so by moving his brigade to Glade Spring, now 70 miles from Cloyd's Mountain, he was now merely 30 miles from the Tennessee border. But he had at least one other motive for locating his command there. Prior to the Civil War, Jones had served in the U.S. Army until resigning his commission in 1857, the same year he bought his farm which just happened to be in Glade Spring. If afforded, familiarity of terrain is always a good advantage during battle, particularly if happens to be the ground that hosts your own farm as well as the railroad that can move a force toward Wytheville and Dublin or even nearby Tennessee.\nJones was commanding his East Tennessee department with much of it now in southwestern Virginia, but although informed by Breckinridge to work as co-captains of the front with Jenkins, he operated solely as an independent command within the geography of another command, which served only to be problematic. During the Cloyd's Mountain battle, Jones had indeed been communicating (not with Jenkins of course) with his own East Tennessee department. He had ordered Brig. Gen. Alfred E. \"Mudwall\" Jackson to operate close to the Virginia line in case he, Jones, needed him, and he sent telegrams ordering his regimental commanders where to position their units and to be prepared to move into southeastern Virginia as directed. After the battle of Cloyd's, it was Stringfellow himself who complained to Breckinridge on May 11th and 13th, saying that Jones has not replied to his telegrams. \"Grumble\" Jones did surface on the 16th in a telegram he wired to Gen. Cooper requesting that Vaughn's brigade remain and assist in the retaking of East Tennessee, for he believed it could be done. But unfortunately on the 17th, and eight days after the battle, when two orders were issued to the same regiment, Col. French would ask Col. Jenkins, who is in command, you are Jones?\nMap of Civil War Railroads\nMap of strategic location of Cloyd's Mountain adjacent the only railroad\nJones was enjoying much success as a department commander, according to the thoughts of at least one superior, because less than one week ago, May 2, 1864, General Bragg had personally nominated him for promotion to the rank of major-general. Still, Jones believed that Glade Spring would allow him to move his brigade more readily on the location's railroad, that is if the 70 mile long track leading to Jenkins had not been ripped. Jones, however, would not attain the promotion. During the battle of Piedmont on June 5th, less than one month away, Jones would be leading a charge only to be shot and killed during the process. Although the Confederates would lose at Piedmont, it was the more than 25% total casualties that made it an even more devastating defeat for the South. Brig. Gen. William E. Jones, the fighter, farmer, turned fighter again, was known as \"Grumble\" because he was a hot tempered man, but he was a general who inspired his men and who brought the \"fighters\" to the battle. Jones was a leader, a general whose courage and tenacity would make men willing to charge hell itself if asked to do so.\nCloyd Mountain Battlefield, Official Records\nThe storm is beginning to batter the front\nAs Jones was nestled at Glade Spring with his 4,000 troopers, Brig. Gen. George Crook broke camp on the morning of May 9th, and moved his men south to the top of a spur of Cloyd's Mountain. Before the Union troops lay a precipitous, densely wooded slope with a meadow about 400 yards wide at the bottom. On the other side of the meadow, the land rose in another spur of the mountain, and there Jenkins' men waited behind hastily erected fortifications. Crook dispatched the third brigade under Colonel Carr B. White to work its way through the woods and deliver a flank attack on the Rebel right. At 11 am, he sent Hayes' first brigade and Colonel Horatio G. Sickel's second brigade down the slope to the edge of the meadow, where they were to launch a frontal assault on the Confederates as soon as they heard the sound of White's guns. The slope before them was so steep that the officers had to dismount and descend on foot.\nCrook stationed himself with Hayes' brigade, which was to lead the assault. After a long, anxious wait, Hayes at last heard cannon fire off to his left and led his men at a slow double time out onto the meadow and into the Confederate musketry and artillery fire, which Crook called \"galling\". Their pace quickened as they neared the other side, but just before the base of the slope they came to a waist-deep creek. The barrier caused little delay and the Yankee infantry stormed up the hill and engaged the Rebel defenders at close range. The only man to have trouble with the creek was Brig. Gen. Crook. Dismounted, he still wore his high riding boots, and as he stepped into the stream, the boots filled with water and bogged him down. Nearby soldiers grabbed their commander's arms and hauled him to the other side.\nVicious hand-to-hand fighting erupted as the Yankees reached the crude Southern defenses. The Southerners gave way, tried to re-form, then broke and retreated up and over the hill towards Dublin. The Northerners rounded up 200 Rebel prisoners and seized Jenkins, who had fallen wounded. At this point the discipline of the Union men wavered, and there was no organized pursuit of the fleeing enemy. Crook was unable to provide leadership as the excitement and exertion had sent him into a faint.\nColonel Hayes, who had remained calm, organized a force of about 500 men from the soldiers milling about the site of their victory. With his improvised cavalry command, he set off, closely pressing the Rebs. While the fight at Cloyd's Mountain was nearing conclusion, a train pulled into nearby Dublin station with scarcely more than 400 fresh troops of Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan's dismounted cavalry.\nBattle of Cloyd's Mountain Map\nCivil War Cloyd's Mountain Battle\nMcCausland's after battle report\nBattle of Cloyd's Mountain results\nColonel D. Howard Smith, commanding Morgan's (dismounted) cavalry, was moving from Saltville with his entire command, numbering some 750 men, to Dublin to reinforce the Confederates. Smith reported that he proceeded by rail in the direction of the point of his destination, but since the locomotive was derailed, he did not reach Dublin until 1 p.m. the next day and with scarcely 400 men, the other 350 having been left at Glade Spring, near Abingdon, which was some 70 miles from the battle. When he arrived on the field, the fight had been raging for several hours at Cloyd's Mountain. The scene made it obvious that McCausland's men had been thoroughly routed with many demoralized and straggling soldiers leaving the field.\nCol. D. Howard Smith advanced his dismounted brigade at quick time toward the battlefield only to see a routed and disorganized Confederate retreat in progress. Col. McCausland, who had assumed command upon Jenkins being wounded and captured, was gallantly and spiritedly trying to rally his shattered command, but to no avail. Smith reported to McCausland for orders and then barked commands to his fresh troops who immediately formed in the woods to the left of the road. The reinforcements halted the rout, but Colonel Hayes, although ignorant of the strength of the force now before him, immediately ordered his men to \"yell like devils\" and rush the enemy. Within a few minutes Brig. Gen. Crook arrived with the rest of the division, and the defenders withdrew.\nMcCausland assumes command during Cloyd's battle\nMcCausland's request for troops denied\nThe seven hour battle of Cloyd's Mountain had cost the Union army 688 casualties, while the Confederate's suffered 538 killed, wounded, and captured. Many officers were killed and wounded during the engagement, and Colonel D. Howard Smith, commanding Morgan's dismounted brigade, stated that his command had suffered the loss of 5 men, including 1 officer. The officer he lamented was Capt. C.S. Cleburne, the brother of Maj. Gen. Patrick Cleburne, who fell while leading his men in a charge against the enemy. The young captain was said to be one the promising young officers of the Confederate service. His elder brother Patrick would be killed six months later at the Second Battle of Franklin.\nAftermath: Unopposed, Crook moved his command into Dublin where he laid waste to the railroad and the military stores. A portion of his now exhausted but jubilant command, paraded and passed through Dublin while shouting hurrah! hurrah! Crook then sent a party eastward to tear up the tracks and burn the ties. The next morning, May 10th, the main body set out for their next objective, the New River bridge, a key point on the railroad, a few miles to the east.\nThe Confederates, now commanded by Colonel McCausland, had arrived at the New River bridge and crossed to the east side on the evening of May 9th. He then positioned Bryan's, Douthat's, and Dickenson's batteries for the fight to come. On the morning of the 10th, at daylight, Morgan's sharpshooters held positions near the river's edge. In his report to General Sam Cooper, Adjutant and Inspector General, Richmond, McCausland described the west bank as pinning his smaller force to the river while leaving it without an exit, so for strategic purposes he was forced to fight opposite Crook with artillery.\nNorth and South would now fight from positions east and west of the prominent New River bridge.\nGeneral Grant weighs in with his strategy\nGrant discusses Crook's objectives in southwestern Virginia\nCivil War New River Map\nBattle of New River Map\nWhile the Confederates waited on the east side of the New River to defend the 700-foot long bridge, Crook arrived on the west bank, and pushing back some sharpshooters of Morgan's brigade, an artillery duel ensued for about three hours. McCausland wrote that his artillery, along with many men, had been forced back during the superior artillery of the enemy. At about the third hour, the Confederate artillery had exhausted its ammunition, while many of the much needed horses, the muscle necessary to move the guns, had been killed during the cannonading. A scout reported to McCausland and described a large body of Union infantry, which would soon be revealed as the main body of Crook's army, crossing the New River, seven miles below at Pepper's Ferry, and was marching on his position. While the acting commander began what he described as an orderly withdraw, he sent dispatches with orders to all available units to come to his immediate aid.\nWith silent guns from across the river, Crook ordered the bridge destroyed, and both sides watched in awe as the structure collapsed magnificently into the river. The New River Bridge at Central Depot (today Radford) had a 700-foot long wooden superstructure and was supported by massive stone piers anchored in the river bottom. Crook reported 1 killed and 10 wounded during the duel. McCausland, without the resources to oppose the Yankees any further, withdrew his battered command to the east. While Crook would be commended for thrashing the Confederates, he would be the praise of the Union army, even receiving acknowledgement from Lt. Gen. Grant for downing the vital bridge.\nMcCausland now marched his cautious but determined command to meet the Union infantry which had crossed Pepper's Ferry. While the battle weary men were advancing through Christiansburg, 20 miles east of Dublin, fellow units, with the exception of \"Grumble\" Jones, had moved according to his dispatches. He then pushed east to Big Hill, seven miles west of Salem, where he posted his force to meet the enemy which had passed though Pepper's Ferry and moved to Blacksburg. McCausland had reached Big Hill on the 11th, and remained there on the 12th.\nBrig. Gen. Crook, who had shattered the smaller Confederate force at Cloyd's on May 9th, and destroyed the grand bridge at New River on the 10th, was retiring toward Blacksburg, which is 20 miles northeast of Dublin. The 1,400 strong Rebel command of colonels Jackson and French, responding eagerly to McCausland's orders, had moved from Narrows and was advancing on Crook's division which was now north of Blacksburg. On the 12th, the troops of Jackson and French moved south and upon the rear of the large Union command which was moving toward Salt Pond Mountain, but Crook pushed some 5,000 men into and repulsing the Confederate contingent forcing it to fall back to Giles County (20 miles northwest of Blacksburg). Crook retreated north marching toward Monroe, W.V., while Jackson and French moved to Gap Mountain, about 7 miles northwest of Blacksburg, where they fought and scattered a portion of Averell's cavalry division.\nOn the 13th, McCausland's brigade was in Christiansburg for supplies and rest, and French 's force was en route to occupy Narrows, while Jackson moved his force toward Monroe to observe and report the movements of Crook.\nBrig. Gen. Crook, supplies running low in a country not suited for major foraging, now rethought his orders to push east and join Sigel in the Shenandoah Valley. At Dublin he saw dispatches from Richmond stating that General Robert E. Lee had beaten and repulsed General U.S. Grant during the Wilderness Campaign, which led him to consider whether the Confederate commander would soon move against Crook with a vastly superior force, while allowing additional forces to march and press him from both the south and west catching him in a trap. Having accomplished the major part of his mission, destruction of the Virginia and Tennessee railroad and the New River bridge, Crook turned his two brigades north and after another hard march, reached and joined Averell's brigade at Union on May 15th, and the division arrived at Meadow Bluff, West Virginia, on May 19th, thus concluding the expedition.\nThe host force had little to be excited about, although McCausland, who would live until 1927, tried to downplay the Union expedition by saying that it accomplished but little. That, however, was far from the truth, because the Dept. of Western Virginia had lost a sizeable fraction of its command, including its commanding officer, and the region had much rail ripped from the line causing the ebb and flow of transportation to grind to a dead halt. The skeleton department would later surrender Breckinridge to the exigencies of the conflict, for he would serve as Secretary of War from February 6, 1865 to May 10, 1865. Emboldened by its success, the Union army would increase its assaults on the region, which would lead to the eventual capture and destruction of the much needed salt facilities at Saltville in December 1864. Although the Federals had burned the New River bridge, its superstructure survived, leaving the colossal stone piers intact because the necessary explosives had been left in West Virginia. The Confederates would rebuild the bridge span within five weeks, but while they could rebuild bridges they could not so readily replenish their depleted ranks, however.\nAnalysis: The lack of command and control of the Department of Western Virginia during the absence of Maj. Gen. John Breckinridge played a critical role in the defeat of the Confederate army at Cloyd's Mountain. Although Breckinridge would be absent, he had failed to adhere to protocol formally relieving himself and transferring his command to Brig. Gen. Albert Jenkins. As Brig. Gen. George Crook executed a nearly flawless assault at Cloyd's Mountain, he was able to follow Grant's plan, even while his army exited the region, by destroying the New River bridge and much of the Virginia and Tennessee railroad there. Because Brig. Gen. William Averell engaged the largest enemy force in southwestern Virginia, his commander, Crook, was free to flex Union muscle against a demoralized foe at the New River bridge. Crook had pressed the advantage at Cloyd's causing his nemesis Jenkins to be mortally wounded and captured. The Union cavalry veteran had known of Breckinridge's departure and now he had captured his second in command, which was mortally wounded. Averell had accurately assessed the size and movements of Brig. Gen. William Jones' cavalry, but instead of feints or a demonstration he pushed, in an unnecessary and costly contest, his 2,000 strong cavalry into a four hour struggle with the Rebel cavalry force of 4,500. While unity of command had been enjoyed among the Yankee command, the Confederates had unwilling and uncooperative commanders during the action, resulting in a divided army which would easily be defeated.\nUnaccountability on the battlefield was as harsh as desertion on May 9th.\nJones confirmed that he was to cooperate with Jones.\nBattle of Cloyd's Mountain History\nBrig. Gen. Jones, commanding Dept. of East Tennessee\n(Right) While Jones had moved his soldiers into the neighboring department, he did not cooperate or communicate with Jenkins at all. Since Jones' force had remained near Saltville, he now acknowledged that it was not even the responsibility of his department. Although he admitted that he been instructed to watch for the enemy, Jones had led his 4,500 cavalrymen as an independent force while in the adjacent state. If Jones had cooperated with Jenkins and reinforced his position as requested, then this battle most likely would have been written with a different outcome, but the same would also apply to the narrative of Saltville. To divide and conquer the grand command of Jones and Jenkins was the enemy's objective as it forced the battle, and the West Point grad Jones had fallen for it. That was the lesson, and now as a result the dwindling departments would be forced to merge again.\nBrig. Gen. William Jones had assumed generalship of the Department of East Tennessee effective May 2, 1864, and only three days before Maj. Gen. Breckinridge would leave for Stanton under Gen. Lee's orders. Jones and Brig. Gen. Jenkins were to defend the front jointly, stated Breckinridge to the brigadiers, but he never forwarded a circular within the command stating who was commanding Western Virginia during his absence, which was the least that should have been done. His communication to Jones was also vague and absent any direct language as to who was to command during his absence, but perhaps that had more to do with Breckinridge believing that Jones was responsible for Saltville and was therefore already in the area, and that he was also the newly appointed commander of East Tennessee. As he was moving a large fraction of the department to assist Lee on the 5th, Breckinridge informed Brig. Gen. McCausland that Jenkins was now in commanding.\nJones and Jenkins had assumed the responsibility of their respective commands within days of the battle of Cloyd's Mountain. From local departments to headquarters Confederate States, Richmond, there had long been discussions and disagreements as to which department was responsible for Saltville. From December 1862 to May 1864, the debate had yet to be settled. Jones, having defended the salt facilities to date, believed that the geography belonged to what was now his department, and in fairness to Jones, neighboring commands nor Richmond seemed to oppose him. Although Jones was in southwestern Virginia and believed that it was his territory to defend, there were telegrams implicating Jones as knowing that he was to assist Jenkins if necessary. Jones had sent his first telegram to his new department, informing it that he was to assist and move his cavalry brigade according to Breckinridge's instructions, which meant to assist Jenkins. A few weeks after the battle he stated that he had been cooperating with Jenkins (until his capture) in the defense of the department, according to Breckinridge's instructions. But Jones in fact never responded to Jenkins' requests nor made any effort to communicate with him.\nGen. Robert E. Lee, though it was a necessary move, remains partially to blame for the outcome because of his swift transfer of a large portion of the department to the Army of Northern Virginia just four days prior to the expected, imminent engagement. General Lee had initially received reliable intelligence in March of 1864 about Grant's soon planned invasion of southwestern Virginia's salt facilities, lead mines, and railroads, from a Confederate general whose near kin had heard about the plan merely be sitting at the dinner table with some of Grant's generals who had assisted in strategy talks for the pending attack.\nAs a result of Cloyd's Mountain, the destruction of much railroad, and the relative ease to which the Union army collapsed the New River Bridge, Gen. Robert E. Lee wrote to Secretary of War James Seddon on May 25th, asking who has been commanding the department since the death of Jenkins. Was it John Hunt Morgan? Was it William E. Jones? The case is urgent, Lee continued. Mr. Secretary responded by saying that Gen. W. E. Jones had been in command since the absence of Breckinridge, but Seddon was incorrect.\nBreckinridge had been ordered by Lee to collect a force, which amounted to three brigades totaling 4,000 men, roughly forty-percent of his entire department, and proceed to Stanton immediately. Lee had difficult decisions to make on which front to protect, and although his dwindling forces were already stretched, the Confederate capital of Richmond had to be protected at all hazards. Although Breckinridge was ordered to remove McCausland's 1,500 strong brigade from his army prior to moving to Stanton, he would subsequently regain the brigade and march it into the fighting in the Shenandoah Valley.\nJones, meanwhile, although in the department, was commanding another region known as the Department of East Tennessee. Seddon also referred to the host department erroneously as the Department of southwestern Virginia, confirming that command and control of the Department of Western Virginia was at a crisis, but unfortunately it would never recover. Breckinridge, under orders from Lee, had taken forty-percent of the department on May 5th to Stanton where it would proceed and fight in the Shenandoah Valley Campaigns of 1864-65. The remaining force would eventually merge with the Department of East Tennessee, and then it would be reduced to a token, skeleton force as Lee required every available man to assist in the defense of the capital during the Richmond-Petersburg Siege.\nThe leaderless Confederate command would never recover from the loss, but it would remain determined in its defense of the saltworks at all hazards. Breckinridge would later return to lead a small garrison, only to be pushed off the field to observe the superior Union numbers destroy the salt capital of the nation. Perhaps a microcosm of the conflict itself in 1864, southwestern Virginia would mirror much of what the Confederacy would experience during the waning 12 months of Civil War. A war of attrition was simple arithmetic between the North and South in '64, and it couldn't be avoided or ignored. Knowing that lost troops would not be replaced, it was an inescapable slap of reality for the command at Richmond.\nVirginia Civil War Leaders and Commanders\nLeadership of the now unified command remained problematic\nLee had good cause to be concerned about his flank, too, because it would later prove to be another highway for the Union army. Lee would soon be pinned down in the Richmond-Petersburg trenches and require all available units to assist in the defense of the Confederate capital, leaving the department void. And while Union Maj. Gen. George Stoneman (highest ranking Federal prisoner-of-war) would go unopposed in the area as he burned and destroyed its infrastructure, Union cavalry commander, Phil Sheridan, would destroy the remnants of Lt. Gen. Jubal Early's force in the Shenandoah Valley, and then return to assist Lee. Maj. Gen. William Sherman, in concert, would turn his army north from Savannah and slice through the Carolinas as he moved closer to linking up with Sheridan and Grant against Lee.\nCasualties: The total Casualties for both Union and Confederate armies were drawn from the final casualty tabulations, including company, regimental, brigade, and division reports, with respective adjustments, and include Cloyd's Mountain, Jeffersonville, and New River bridge. The initial tabulations from both Union Brig. Gen. Crook and Confederate Col. McCausland were included and subsequently amended. After reviewing numerous casualty reports and returns from the regiments and units engaged at Cloyd's Mountain, they were found to contain the usual estimates, embellishments and exaggerations that are in the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies.\nFor example, Crook said in an earlier tabulation that during the battle his men had captured 230 prisoners, in addition to the wounded, and afterwards buried more than 200 of the enemy dead on Cloyd's Mountain, but his company and regimental commanders offered no such numbers nor activity in their respective reports. Crook also reported that there must have been between 800 and 1,000 Confederates in killed and wounded, but that remark, however, although opined was incorrect. Crook continued by saying that several sources informed him that hundreds of Jenkins' men had deserted and that several Confederates had joined him, but that too was false.\nMcCausland, however, initially attempted to qualify and perhaps lessen the sting of the drubbing at Cloyd's Mountain by saying the enemy had an aggregated force of 9,000 men of all arms, while his force remained shy of 3,000. While he was referring to the combined force of Crook and Averell, he had only engaged Crook on May 10th. While he also recorded Crook's losses at 600 but believed the total casualties to rise to at least 1,000, McCausland's assumption about the size of the force that had defeated him on that day was obviously incorrect, even if one included Averell's division, but his statement of Union losses of 600 should be considered an outstanding after battle report. While Crook gave an exact accounting of the total Confederates that his command had buried and captured, McCausland affirmed enemy troop strength and total casualties. Having viewed the disparities between all available tabulations for said battle, the final adjusted reports of opposing commands were found to be the most accurate. After the casualty reports were corrected and made final, neither side refuted the Confederate or Union casualty totals, but actually affirmed the reports in diaries and memoirs. But unfortunately, many authors and even historians still apply the preliminary and exaggerated numbers for the action.\n(Right) The battle on May 9, 1864, extended from Cloyd's Mountain to the Cloyd farm, and the fight has historically been known by both names. The total Union and Confederate men in killed was actually less than 200. The historical marker is incorrect with its total killed of 800, and it would have been nice if the restoration money would have been applied toward a new marker with correct information. The erroneous total of more than 800 is most likely drawn from some of the initial after battle reports which contained false and exaggerated casualty numbers.\nPreliminary reports, or after battle accounts, were well-known for their inaccuracies. After a skirmish or battle, regardless of the outcome, each unit, whether artillery, cavalry, or infantry, would as soon as possible have roll or muster call to verify men present. Each company commander, having performed a head count, would ascertain his losses and then forward the casualty tabulation to his regimental commander, who would review each company's numbers and then tabulate a regimental casualty report and forward it to his commander, whether brigade or headquarters. The brigade would review the subordinate casualty figures and also make its casualty report. A week later, the initial or preliminary report may be incorrect, because missing-in-action, for example, may be changed from missing to killed or even prisoner. A wounded soldier listed in the first report, such as Brig. Gen. Albert Jenkins, was initially indicated as wounded and captured, only to be listed as mortally wounded 10 days later. With all wars, morale is vital to the unit and to the nation, so casualty figures were known to be intentionally misstated. There are numerous casualty reports in the official records, having never been corrected, that are so grossly embellished, it's beyond farcical. Because of said scenarios, accurate casualty reports are not always easy to obtain. There are other reasons, too, such as the end of war causing many Confederate units to destroy their records lest they be captured and used as evidence in support of treason or war crimes. See also Union and Confederate Casualty Reports for Battle of Cloyd's Mountain.\nMajor Thomas L. Broun's recollection of the battle of Cloyd's Mountain, Richmond, VA. 1909.\nBroun served as volunteer aide on Colonel Beuhring Jones' staff, of the Sixtieth Virginia Regiment, and was assigned to duty in the most contested area on that bloody day. Although written some 45 years after the battle, the numbers and events are recalled clearly and support other accounts of this fight.\nBroun restated the casualties as follows: \"The Federal loss in this battle was 108 killed, 508 wounded and 72 captured or missing (688 Total); the Confederate loss 76 killed, 262 wounded and 200 captured or missing (538 Total). The casualties were mainly in the Thirty-sixth Virginia Infantry Regiment, Morgan's dismounted men, and the Forty-fifth Virginia Battalion. Crook's force was three times as great as that of the Confederate, under Jenkins and McCausland.\"\nBattle of Cloyd's Mountain: A Narrative\nBattle of Cloyd's Mountain: A History\nBattle of Cloyd's Mountain: Union and Confederate Orders of Battle\nExplanation of Union and Confederate Casualty Reports for Battle of Cloyd's Mountain", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 228, "original_length": 81369, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 262.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thomaslegioncherokee.tripod.com/maryland_civil_war_map_battle_of_antietam_battlefield.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:05Z", "digest": "sha1:IIGEFI4CVY74UJPPJH5KEZLOMYY2MB6Z", "length": 18682, "nlines": 112, "source_domain": "thomaslegioncherokee.tripod.com", "title": "Battle of Antietam Maryland Civil War Campaign Battlefield", "raw_content": "Battle of Antietam, Maryland, Civil War\nAntietam, Maryland, Civil War Campaign\nThe Maryland Campaign, or the Antietam Campaign, (September 4\u201320, 1862) is widely considered one of the major turning points of the American Civil War. Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's first invasion of the North was repulsed by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan and the Army of the Potomac, who moved to intercept Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia and eventually attacked it near Sharpsburg, Maryland. The resulting Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history.\nBattle of Antietam Battlefield Map\n(Civil War Antietam Maryland Map)\nMaryland Campaign, aka Antietam Campaign\nAdapted from Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT): Civilwar.org\nAntietam Maryland Campaign\nSeveral motives led to Lee's decision to launch an invasion. First, he needed to supply his army and knew the farms of the North had been untouched by war, unlike those in Virginia. Moving the war northward would relieve pressure on Virginia. Second was the issue of Northern morale. Lee knew the Confederacy did not have to win the war by defeating the North militarily; it merely needed to make the Northern populace and government unwilling to continue the fight.\nCivil War Antietam Campaign Map\n(Civil War Antietam Campaign)\nWith the Congressional elections of 1862 approaching in November, Lee believed that an invading army playing havoc inside the North could tip the balance of Congress to the Democratic Party, which might force Abraham Lincoln to negotiate an end to the war. He told Confederate President Jefferson Davis in a letter of September 3 that the enemy was \"much weakened and demoralized.\"\nSiege of Harpers Ferry Battlefield Map\nThere were secondary reasons as well. The Confederate invasion might be able to incite an uprising in Maryland, especially given that it was a slave-holding state and many of its citizens held a sympathetic stance toward the South. (Maryland Civil War History.)\nSome Confederate politicians, including Jefferson Davis, believed the prospect of foreign recognition for the Confederacy would be made stronger by a military victory on Northern soil, but there is no evidence that Lee thought the South should base its military plans on this possibility. Nevertheless, the news of the victory at Second Bull Run and the start of Lee's invasion caused considerable diplomatic activity between the Confederate States and France and England.\nFollowing his victory in the Northern Virginia Campaign, Lee moved north with 55,000 men through the Shenandoah Valley starting on September 4, 1862.\nHis objective was to resupply his army outside of the war-torn Virginia theater and to damage Northern morale in anticipation of the November elections. He undertook the risky maneuver of splitting his army so that he could continue north into Maryland while simultaneously capturing the Federal garrison and arsenal at Harpers Ferry. McClellan accidentally found a copy of Lee's orders to his subordinate commanders and planned to isolate and defeat the separated portions of Lee's army.\nCrampton's Gap, South Mountain\nFox's & Turner's Gap, South Mountain\nWhile Stonewall Jackson surrounded, bombarded, and captured Harpers Ferry (September 12\u201315), McClellan's army of 84,000 men attempted to move quickly through the South Mountain passes that separated him from Lee. The Battle of South Mountain on September 14 delayed McClellan's advance and allowed Lee sufficient time to concentrate most of his army at Sharpsburg, Maryland.\nThe Battle of Antietam (or Sharpsburg) on September 17 was the bloodiest day in American military history with over 22,000 casualties. While Lee, outnumbered two to one, moved his defensive forces to parry each offensive blow, McClellan never deployed all of the reserves of his army to capitalize on localized successes and destroy the Confederates.\nOn September 18, Lee ordered a withdrawal across the Potomac and on September 19 and September 20, fights with Lee's rear guard at Shepherdstown ended the campaign.\nAlthough Antietam was a tactical draw, Lee's Maryland Campaign failed to achieve its objectives. President Abraham Lincoln used this Union victory as the justification for announcing his Emancipation Proclamation, which effectively ended any threat of European support for the Confederacy.\nSiege of Harpers Ferry: September 12-15, 1862\nLearning that the garrison at Harpers Ferry had not retreated after his incursion into Maryland, Lee decided to surround the force and capture it. He divided his army into four columns, three of which converged upon and invested Harpers Ferry.\n(Civil War Map of Southern, Northern, and Border States)\nBattle of Antietam - 6:45 A.M. to 7:30 A.M.\nOn September 15, after Confederate artillery was placed on the heights overlooking the town, Union commander Col. Miles surrendered the garrison of more than 12,000.\nMiles was mortally wounded by a last salvo fired from a battery on Loudoun Heights. Jackson took possession of Harpers Ferry, then led most of his soldiers to join with Lee at Sharpsburg. After paroling the prisoners at Harpers Ferry, A.P. Hill\u2019s division arrived in time to save Lee\u2019s army from near-defeat at Sharpsburg.\n\"The costly Battle of Antietam is considered a major turning point in the American Civil War.\"\nBattle of Antietam Civil War Map\nThe Battle of Antietam was one of the deadliest battles of the Civil War.\nBattle of Antietam - 9:15 A.M.\nBattle of South Mountain, Crampton\u2019s, Turner\u2019s, and Fox\u2019s Gaps: September 14, 1862\nAfter invading Maryland in September 1862, Gen. Robert E. Lee divided his army to march on and invest Harpers Ferry. The Army of the Potomac under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan pursued the Confederates to Frederick, Maryland, then advanced on South Mountain.\nOn September 14, pitched battles were fought for possession of the South Mountain passes: Crampton\u2019s, Turner\u2019s, and Fox\u2019s Gaps. By dusk the Confederate defenders were driven back, suffering severe casualties, and McClellan was in position to destroy Lee\u2019s army before it could reconcentrate.\nMcClellan\u2019s limited activity on September 15 after his victory at South Mountain, however, condemned the garrison at Harpers Ferry to capture and gave Lee time to unite his scattered divisions at Sharpsburg. Union general Jesse Reno and Confederate general Samuel Garland, Jr., were killed at South Mountain.\nBattle of Antietam, or Battle of Sharpsburg: September 16-18, 1862\nCivil War Battle of Antietam Battlefield\n(Battle of Antietam with Union Advance on the Dunker Church.)\nBattle of Antietam - 10:00 A.M. to 12:30 P.M.\nAntietam Maryland Campaign Map\nOn September 16, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan confronted Lee\u2019s Army of Northern Virginia at Sharpsburg, Maryland.\nAt dawn September 17, Hooker\u2019s corps mounted a powerful assault on Lee\u2019s left flank that began the single bloodiest day in American military history. Attacks and counterattacks swept across Miller\u2019s cornfield and fighting swirled around the Dunker Church. Union assaults against the Sunken Road eventually pierced the Confederate center, but the Federal advantage was not followed up.\n(Left) Antietam Battlefield Map. After jostling for positions, the Union and Confederate armies made a series of advances, assaults and counterassaults, with the objective of breaking and exploiting a line. Most of the annihilating charges were checked, leaving many on both sides slain during the malaise. But once the Union army finally broke through, the Confederates, after falling back, simply conducted an orderly retreat into Virginia. Lincoln, infuriated with McClellan for not pressing Lee, was determined to find an aggressive commander who was willing to take the fight to the Rebs. Mary Todd, the First Lady, also spoke negatively about McClellan in a letter, dated Nov. 2nd, sent to her husband, but it was only after she had heard the President continually bemoan and then painstakingly maintain McClellan as commanding general. On Nov, 7th, McClellan was fired by Lincoln as general-in-chief, and subsequently from the Army of the Potomac. Lincoln was famously quoted as saying, \"If General McClellan does not want to use the army, I would like to borrow it for a time.\" Map courtesy PBS.\nLate in the day, Burnside\u2019s corps finally got into action, crossing the stone bridge (aka Burnside Bridge) over Antietam Creek and rolling up the Confederate right. At a crucial moment, A.P. Hill\u2019s division arrived from Harpers Ferry and counterattacked, driving back Burnside and saving the day. Although outnumbered two-to-one, Lee committed his entire force, while McClellan sent in less than three-quarters of his army, enabling Lee to fight the Federals to a standstill.\nAntietam Maryland Campaign on September 17th Map\n(Antietam, Maryland, Battlefield Map)\nMiller's Cornfield, Antietam Battle\n(Civil War Maryland Campaign Battlefield)\nDunker Church, Maryland Campaign\n(Battle of Antietam)\nSunken Road, aka Bloody Lane (present-day)\n(Battle of Antietam, Maryland, Battlefield)\nSunken Road, aka Bloody Lane, Antietam\n(Dead at Bloody Lane, Battle of Antietam)\nBurnside Bridge, Battle of Antietam, Maryland\n(Antietam, aka Maryland, Civil War Campaign)\nDuring the night, both armies consolidated their lines. In spite of crippling casualties, Lee continued to skirmish with McClellan throughout the 18th, while removing his wounded south of the river. McClellan did not renew the assaults. After dark, Lee ordered the battered Army of Northern Virginia to withdraw across the Potomac into the Shenandoah Valley.\nBattle of Shepherdstown, Boteler's Ford: September 19-20, 1862\nBattle of Antietam - 1:00 P.M. to 5:30 P.M.\nOn September 19, a detachment of Porter's V Corps pushed across the river at Boteler's Ford, attacked the Confederate rearguard commanded by Brig. Gen. William Pendleton, and captured four guns.\nEarly on the 20th, Porter pushed elements of two divisions across the Potomac to establish a bridgehead. Hill's division counterattacked while many of the Federals were crossing and nearly annihilated the 118th Pennsylvania (the \"Corn Exchange\" Regiment), inflicting 269 casualties. This rearguard action discouraged Federal pursuit. On November 7, President Lincoln relieved McClellan of command because of his failure to follow up Lee's retreating army. Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside rose to command the Union army.\nEstimates of numbers engaged in Civil War battles vary; statistics on killed, wounded, captured, and missing are incomplete. The reports of casualties at the Battle of Antietam shown in the official records are certainly inaccurate. Often these reports are qualified by \"about,\" \"not over,\" or \"less than.\" In addition, they do not show numbers of wounded who later died or the missing who later returned to duty or had been captured. The casualty estimates shown below are drawn primarily from reports in the Official Records, submitted one to several months after the battle. While Union reports show casualty statistics for September 17, 1862, Confederate reports show the total number of killed and wounded for the Maryland Campaign, including the battles of South Mountain, Harper's Ferry, Sharpsburg (Antietam), and Shepherdstown (Boteler's Ford). Confederate cavalry casualties are not shown. Stuart's cavalry brigades spent September 17th guarding the flanks of the Confederate Army, thus their casualties were relatively few.\nBecause casualty reports seldom agree, the following casualties are derived from several sources and applied by battle, phases, and campaign.\nMissing/Captured\nNote: Because of the catastrophic nature of the Battle of Antietam, exact numbers of casualties were virtually impossible to compile. The casualty sources for these figures are from the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and compiled by the Antietam Battlefield Board.\nBattle of Antietam Casualties, September 17th, by Phase of Battle\nThe casualty numbers below include all three categories. The numbers below are approximations of the casualties that occurred in each phase of the battle. The chaos of battle makes it exceedingly difficult to develop precise numbers for casualties in each phase of the battle. Overall, 1 in 4 soldiers involved in battle that day were killed, wounded, or missing.\nUnion Confederate\nTroops Engaged\nCasualties Troops Engaged\nCornfield 17,000 4,350 11,800 4,200\nWest Woods 5,400 2,200 9,000 1,850\nTotal, Morning Phase 22,400 6,550 20,800 6,050\nBloody Lane 9,700 2,900 6,500 2,600\nBurnside Bridge 4,270 500 500 120\nFinal Attack 9,550 1,850 5,500 1,000\nTotal, Afternoon Phase 13,820 2,350 6,000 1,120\nBattle Total\nNote: The total numbers for September 17th do not reflect the sum of all three phases due to approximations for numbers in each phase. Depending on the source, furthermore, casualties vary greatly for the three phases. Casualty sources for the three phases are U.S. Army Military History Institute, Carlisle, PA; Antietam National Battlefield.\nAntietam Casualties by Army\nARMY OF THE POTOMAC, CASUALTIES DURING THE BATTLE OF\nANTIETAM, 17 SEPTEMBER 1862\nOfcrs\nARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA, CASUALTIES DURING THE\nMARYLAND CAMPAIGN, 14-19 SEPTEMBER 1862\nMcLaws' Division\nR. H. Anderson's Division\nD. R. Jones' Division\nWalker's Division\nHood's Division\nEvans' Brigade*\nEwell's Division\nA. P. Hill's Division\nJackson's Division\nD. H. Hill's Division\nNote: Compiled from the U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 70 vols. (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1893), ser. 1, vol. 19, pt. 1, pp. 189-200, 810-11, 843, 860-62, 888, 906-07.\nCredit: Adapted from Civil War Preservation Trust (You are encouraged to support the Civil War Trust located online at civilwar.org). Casualty figures are supplied by National Park Service; Antietam National Board; U.S. Army Center of Military History; Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies; U.S. Army Military History Institute, Carlisle, PA.\nBattle of Antietam Civil War History, Timeline, and Maps\nUnion Army Report for Battle of Antietam.\nUnion Army of the Potomac at the Battle of Antietam Campaign\nConfederate Army of Northern Virginia at the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg)\nSpecial Orders No. 191 and the Antietam Battlefield\nCivil War Artillery Organization and the Battle of Antietam / Sharpsburg\nMaryland and the American Civil War: A History\nAntietam, Maryland, Civil War History\nEditor's Pick: The Maryland Campaign of September 1862: Ezra A. Carman's Definitive Study of the Union and Confederate Armies at Antietam (Hardcover). Description: Completed in the early 1900s, The Maryland Campaign of September 1862 is still the essential source for anyone seeking understanding of the bloodiest day in all of American history. As the U.S. War Department\u2019s official expert on the Battle of Antietam, Ezra Carman corresponded with and interviewed hundreds of other veterans from both sides of the conflict to produce a comprehensive history of the campaign that dashed the Confederacy\u2019s best hope for independence and ushered in the Emancipation Proclamation. Nearly a century after its completion, Carman's manuscript has finally made its way into print, in an edition painstakingly edited, annotated, and indexed by Joseph Pierro. The Maryland Campaign of September 1862 is a crucial document for anyone interested in delving below the surface of the military campaign that forever altered the course of American history. Continued below.\nRecommended Reading: The Antietam Campaign (Military Campaigns of the Civil War). Description: The Maryland campaign of September 1862 ranks among the most important military operations of the American Civil War. Crucial political, diplomatic, and military issues were at stake as Robert E. Lee and George B. McClellan maneuvered and fought in the western part of the state. The climactic clash came on September 17 at the battle of Antietam, where more than 23,000 men fell in the single bloodiest day of the war. Continued below.\nRecommended Reading: Antietam, South Mountain, and Harpers Ferry: A Battlefield Guide (This Hallowed Ground: Guides to Civil War) (Paperback). Description: In September 1862 the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac conducted one of the truly great campaigns of the Civil War. At South Mountain, Harpers Ferry, and Antietam, North and South clashed in engagements whose magnitude and importance would earn this campaign a distinguished place in American military history. The siege of Harpers Ferry produced the largest surrender of U.S. troops in the nation\u2019s history until World War II, while the day-long battle at Antietam on September 17 still holds the distinction of being the single bloodiest day of combat in American history. Continued below\u2026\nThis invaluable book provides a clear, convenient, stop-by-stop guide to the sites in Maryland and West Virginia associated with the Antietam campaign, including excursions to Harpers Ferry and South Mountain. Thorough descriptions and analyses, augmented with vignettes and numerous maps, convey the mechanics as well as the human experience of the campaign, making this book the perfect companion for both serious students of the Civil War and casual visitors to its battlefields. \"Insightful and informed, written in a graceful style, with excellent maps, Antietam, South Mountain, and Harpers Ferry: A Battlefield Guide will be an invaluable resource for the Civil War aficionado, as well as the casual visitor to the battlefield.\"-Edwin C. Bearss, chief historian emeritus of the National Park Service. About the Author: Ethan S. Rafuse is an associate professor of military history at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. He is the author of several books, including McClellan\u2019s War: The Failure of Moderation in the Struggle for the Union, and is the coeditor of The Ongoing Civil War: New Versions of Old Stories.\nRecommended Reading: The History Buff's Guide to the Civil War (400 pages). Description: Exploring the Civil War can be fascinating, but with so many battles, leaders, issues, and more than 50,000 books on these subjects, the task can also be overwhelming. Was Gettysburg the most important battle? Were Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis so different from each other? How accurate is re-enacting? Who were the worst commanding generals? Thomas R. Flagel uses annotated lists organized under more than thirty headings to see through the powder smoke and straighten Sherman\u2019s neckties, ranking and clarifying the best, the worst, the largest, and the most lethal aspects of the conflict. Continued below.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 349, "original_length": 29192, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 214.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thumbsupdisc.tripod.com/cd/blues/otisrushtops.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:03Z", "digest": "sha1:XPYLM6V7GY6NG5JPTD3IAFLDCZRQAMCM", "length": 2872, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "thumbsupdisc.tripod.com", "title": "2 Thumbs Up Disc", "raw_content": "Otis Rush- Tops\n1. Right Place, Wrong Time (Rush) - 6:12\n2. Crosscut Saw (Ford) - 4:38\n3. Tops (Rush) - 3:55\n4. Feel So Bad (Willis) - 4:10\n5. Gambler's Blues (Willis) - 4:10\n6. Keep on Loving Me Baby (Rush) - 2:54\n7. I Wonder Why (Hooker) - 7:52\nIn 1948, Otis Rush moved from Mississippi to Chicago. He has recorded some all time classics like Double Trouble, All Your Love and I Can't Quit You Baby. Some people say his recordings under the Cobra label recorded between 1956 and 1958 were his best recordings. These recordings are basically 48rpm A sides and B sides and can be found on Otis Rush: His Cobra Recordings (Flyright FLYCD 001). To me, these recordings are bit rough and ready and I could feel Otis was still trying to refine his music when these songs were recorded. In recent years, Otis Rush has released several recordings worthy of note including Right Place, Wrong Time on Hightone Records (HCD-8007), Lost In The Blues on Alligator (ALCD 4797), and Ain't Enough Coming In.\nOtis Rush has a great voice and he is pretty much a laid back guitarist. He is left- handed and like Albert King, plays with the high E string on top. Frankly speaking, the guitar of Otis Rush is too laid back to ever catch fire, it only smothers and he has a limited amount of licks on the guitar. His recent recordings are sometimes too laid back for me and at times one song sounds so similar to another that you have to pick up the sleeve to check if there is something wrong with your hearing. But no doubt about it, the man has class and is a master of his own. He has his own style. Whether you like it or not is a different matter, but he is the master of the laid back style of Blues.\nTops was recorded live recorded at the 1985 San Francisco Blues Festival. This is Otis Rush at his best. The backing band included bass, drums, rhythm guitar, piano and a horn section comprising a trumpet and a saxophone. Otis plays in his own relaxed and unhurried style. The backing band was smoking and Otis's voice and guitar worked perfectly with the band. The CD kicked off with Right Place, Wrong Time which very much set the tempo for the whole recording. Otis did a version of Crosscut Saw which suited ideally to his laid back and sporadic stop-start solo picking. The highlights of the recording are Tops and Feel So Bad. Tops is an instrumental track, with beautiful guitar work, tasty and sweet as an apple. It is a lesson in guitar economics. It really shows you don't have to be lightning fast, cramming hundreds of notes into a solo line to make it sound good. Feel So Bad is another great track. Otis Rush's guitar sounds so good on this.\nOtis Rush is undoubtedly a master of this style of laid back Blues. No one comes close. He may not exactly set fire to your hi-fi stereo, but he can sure touch you with his intensity and emotion.\n-Luther Allison- Live in Chicago", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 3067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 265.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tickets.independent.co.uk/tickets/faulty-towers-the-dining-experience", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:47Z", "digest": "sha1:A6KGA33FAWL3QCQHMDDRVJI3A5N2P6IM", "length": 1788, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "tickets.independent.co.uk", "title": "Buy Faulty Towers The Dining Experience tickets at The Independent", "raw_content": "Book Tickets For Faulty Towers The Dining Experience\nWhen the audience become diners in the \u2018Faulty Towers\u2019 restaurant, pretty much anything can happen \u2013 because two-thirds of the show is improvised. The fun starts as guests wait to be seated. It then hurtles along in a 2-hour tour de force of gags and shambolic service as Basil, Sybil and Manuel serve a \u201870s-style 3-course meal together with a good dollop of mayhem. Expect the unexpected!\nInternationally acclaimed, the show was born in Brisbane in 1997 as a loving tribute to the BBC\u2019s best-loved sitcom. Hundreds of thousands of people around the world have seen it since. Today, ten teams of cast working from England and Australia tour around 20 countries a year. The show is also into its fifth year in London\u2019s West End, where it holds TripAdvisor\u2019s Certificate of Excellence for three years running.\nIMPORTANT: If you have an allergy to nuts, whether airborne, through ingestion or physical contact, please let us know and confirm the nature of it at least 72 hours before the performance. If we are not made aware of this until the performance date, the hotel and ITI reserve the right to refuse admission. Please note that we also have a gag in the show that involves peanuts, if we are aware of your allergy we will source a reliable nut free alternative. However, please note that even the manufacturers of this cannot guarantee that their product may not contain traces of nuts.\nFaulty Towers The Dining Experience Tickets\nBloomsbury Street, 9-13 Bloomsbury Street, London, WC1 3QD\nTube Lines: Northern, Central\nYour ticket includes 3-course 1970's style meal and 2-hour comedy performance. The venue is licensed, and beverages will be available to purchase at an extra cost.\nStrictly No Photography or Filming is allowed", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 5197, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 318.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tier-oneroofing.com/meet-the-team/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:57Z", "digest": "sha1:ZVCMM5J5NCMCJBL7CHOK3NIUQC3ZH3NJ", "length": 154, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "tier-oneroofing.com", "title": "MEET THE TEAM - Tier-One Roofing", "raw_content": "Blackhawk Pilot, U.S. Army Ranger, Combat Veteran, Former U.S. Army Infantry, started TIER-ONE Roofing & Construction LLC. in 2014.\njonathan@T1Roofing.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 263.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tm3am.com/2014/08/27/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:24Z", "digest": "sha1:EDDVX6N2ZAXBUDBVNN7QB5V7SRYV4W2I", "length": 11765, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "tm3am.com", "title": "27 | August | 2014 | Tuesday Morning 3 a.m.", "raw_content": "The Consistency Trap\nWhat to Do When the Songs Remain the Same\nI know what you want to ask, and here are your answers: yes, I have seen \u201cDeep Breath,\u201d and no, I\u2019m not quite ready to talk about it.\nI am still processing the debut of the amazing Peter Capaldi as the 12th Doctor \u2013 I\u2019ve seen the episode four times, in fact, and one of those in a movie theater. It\u2019s perhaps a testament to the ambiguity Steven Moffat has so generously leavened into the broth this year that I still am not sure what I think. \u201cDeep Breath\u201d is unlike any episode of the show to date, and Capaldi (so far) unlike any Doctor. I\u2019ll have more to say about him next week, after I\u2019ve seen \u201cInto the Dalek.\u201d\nBut one thing I do want to say is this: Doctor Who is the ballsiest show on television. Growing up with it, the show taught me to accept and embrace change. Every four episodes, the setting, plot, characters and themes of the show would completely alter \u2013 the Doctor would find himself on another alien world, and get involved in foiling another power-hungry plotter. And just as you were getting used to the new story, it would change again. Hang on long enough, and every single actor would change as well. The Doctor would get a new face, and find new companions. The show\u2019s only constant is change.\nAnd that leads to a certain, shall we say, inconsistency throughout its nearly 51-year history. I remain amazed at how Doctor Who can be brilliant one week and unforgivably awful the next. It never seems to matter who is in the producer\u2019s chair. Every Who season has its classics and its clunkers. There\u2019s a certain thrill to that, to not knowing whether the next story, the next cast of characters, or even the next Doctor will be any good. Sometimes, though, I wish for a footing that\u2019s a little more solid. I love this crazy show, but I\u2019m sure I wouldn\u2019t love it less if it were more regularly excellent.\nIs there such a thing as being too consistent, though? Audiences hunger for the new thing, but if the new thing is just like the old thing, those audiences start to drift. There\u2019s a danger in doing one thing very well. If you want a good example of that, look to Athens, Georgia\u2019s Bill Mallonee. Here\u2019s a guy who has been at it since the early 1990s. He has dozens of releases, both solo and with the Vigilantes of Love, and many of them are only available on his Bandcamp site. At the peak of his popularity, he was signed to Compass Records.\nMallonee has hit harder times since, and now his career is based around that Bandcamp site. Every year he puts out another two or three albums, very occasionally making one available on CD. He plays house concerts now, and has had to sell off gear to pay the bills. The music continues, though, and on the strength of Winnowing, his (I think) 62nd record, it remains consistent. The question is whether that\u2019s a good thing.\nBill Mallonee writes great songs. But if I have a complaint about him, it\u2019s that he writes the same kind of great song over and over again. He\u2019s done so for his entire career. He\u2019s shaken up the production here and there, most notably on VOL\u2019s Summershine and his own Fetal Position, but the songs have stayed what they are \u2013 literate Americana with a focus on the guitar, and few jump-out-and-grab-you melodies. Mallonee has a signature style, and he does it very well. Do you need 62 albums of that style? I\u2019m not sure you do. In fact, I have only bought the ones he prints on CD, including Winnowing.\nThis new one is similar to his last, the digital-only Dolorosa. Mallonee plays all the instruments except piano and organ, leaving those to his partner in life and art, Muriah Rose. The vibe is quieter, more acoustic, but still focused on that great, biting Mallonee electric guitar sound. Here the lead lines weave into the acoustics, creating a gorgeous web of tones. It\u2019s a good sound, even if it does sometimes betray its one-man-band origins \u2013 Mallonee\u2019s a good drummer and a good bassist, but a more live feel with other players probably would have improved this. Still, there\u2019s an intimacy to this one that wasn\u2019t quite captured in the grooves of recent records like Amber Waves, and I appreciate that.\nThe sound fits the vibe of the songs, too. Winnowing is a typically reflective piece of work, delving into the difficulty of faith, the inevitable collapse of everything, and the need for hope through it all. As a lyricist, it\u2019s impossible to fault Mallonee. He\u2019s always bled onto the page with the soul of a heartland poet, and Winnowing is no exception. I\u2019m especially fond this time of opener \u201cDover Beach,\u201d a true \u201chere\u2019s where I am in life\u201d song: \u201cTo have traveled for these many years and knocked on all these doors, I got tired of trying to bend an ear, I got tired of keeping score, sometimes a son of heaven, a son of hell even more\u2026\u201d I love \u201cGot Some Explaining to Do,\u201d a song about giving the devil his due, and \u201cDew Drop Inn,\u201d which sports this delightful chorus: \u201cThe road winds hard and the road winds cruel, and hearts being what they are, let\u2019s just say it\u2019ll be OK and I love you, just because\u2026\u201d\nThe record\u2019s one misstep is \u201cIn the New Dark Age,\u201d which mars a fine lyric with some dismal synths. But Winnowing ends well, with the lovely and dark \u201cNow You Know\u201d capped by \u201cTap Your Heart on the Shoulder,\u201d a bonus track that makes for a fine closer. \u201cOnly so many days, only so many nights, only so many smiles you can fake, hey reach over and tap your heart on the shoulder and see if she\u2019s still awake\u2026\u201d Throughout, Mallonee\u2019s voice \u2013 weathered and aged, but still commanding \u2013 delivers these words with an honesty that can\u2019t be faked.\nSo yeah, I like Winnowing. It\u2019s a darker, quieter, lower-budget affair than Mallonee\u2019s last few, but it is unmistakably him. And that is its biggest weakness, as the 62nd or so of his albums. The songwriting is so similar to virtually everything else he\u2019s done that it can only stand up next to them, not surpass them. I have always liked what Mallonee does, but each new album gets one or two plays and then is filed in with the rest. I expect he\u2019ll stick with what he does best until he\u2019s too old to do it anymore, and at this point it\u2019s probably too much to hope that he\u2019ll shake things up.\nThose who love Mallonee \u2013 a small but committed number \u2013 likely wouldn\u2019t want him to anyway. But if you already have the man\u2019s best work, both with Vigilantes of Love and solo, I wouldn\u2019t say you need to rush out and get this. If you\u2019ve followed him this long, though, you know what to expect, and Winnowing will not let you down.\nI have similar thoughts about Spoon, though Britt Daniel and his fellow Texans mean a whole lot less to me than Mallonee does. Which is why I am less forgiving when they tread the same ground. It\u2019s been four years since Transference, the band\u2019s very good seventh album, and in that time, they seem to have evolved not one iota. The recently released They Want My Soul is a Spoon album from start to finish, so much like the last few that it\u2019s nearly indistinguishable.\nIf you\u2019re familiar with the band, you know the style \u2013 bass-heavy minimalist rock, a solid groove foundation for Daniel\u2019s ragged voice. In the four years prior to this record, Daniel formed Divine Fits with Dan Boeckner of Wolf Parade, while the other members pursued their own projects, very few of which sounded like Spoon. So the fact that they\u2019ve reunited to do the exact same thing they\u2019ve been doing since the 1990s is a bit of a letdown.\nThat aside, They Want My Soul is a pretty good Spoon record. \u201cRent I Pay\u201d makes for a stomping opener, coming on like the Rolling Stones, and while slow burner \u201cInside Out\u201d slows the momentum, it isn\u2019t fatal. \u201cRainy Taxi\u201d is exactly the kind of song you want from Spoon, all melancholy tones and propulsive drumming over a simple, kick-ass bass shimmy. I like the synths that shake their way in and out of \u201cOutlier,\u201d \u201cI Just Don\u2019t Understand\u201d brings that Spoon piano in for a 6/8 workout, and closer \u201cNew York Kiss\u201d balances its swagger with some subtle, splendid keyboard sounds.\nIn short, it\u2019s everything you could want from a Spoon album, unless you want something different from every other Spoon album. They\u2019ve established this sound very well, but eight albums in, they\u2019ve shown no sign of significantly building on it. I can\u2019t say I don\u2019t like this record, but I also can\u2019t say it has found its way into my CD player very often. I feel like I\u2019ve heard these songs played this way before. If you\u2019re OK with that, you might enjoy it more than I do. But with this much potential, I want Spoon to start exploring, to start kicking at the bars of their own self-made cage. Consistency can be a trap, and I fear these guys have fallen into it.\nOf course, there\u2019s a danger in breaking out of that trap as well. Just ask the Gaslight Anthem, who are racking up some of the worst notices of their career for their fifth album, Get Hurt. Over the previous four, New Jersey\u2019s third-favorite sons established a core sound \u2013 Bruce Springsteen sentiments delivered by a working-class punk band \u2013 and ran it into the ground. I still responded to that sound, but even I had to admit that by 2012\u2019s Handwritten the band\u2019s songs were starting to blur together.\nEnter Get Hurt, an album of sonic experiments and mold-breakers that just\u2026 well, isn\u2019t all that good. It\u2019s still the Gaslight Anthem, so it\u2019s palpably earnest and performed with a trunkful of conviction. Which is good, because when you make a record that sounds very little like your past records, you need to sell it in the performances. The band does, no question. And to be fair, the actual differences are often more cosmetic than anything else \u2013 most of these are still Gaslight Anthem songs. But you\u2019d be forgiven for checking to make sure you have the right disc when the blistering guitar buzz of \u201cStay Vicious\u201d begins, complete with a low, growling vocal from Brian Fallon.\nYou\u2019ll also be thrown by the layered guitars of the almost-funky \u201c1,000 Years,\u201d the pitch-perfect \u201880s reverb-mope of the title track, and the staccato drums and Bryan Adams stylings of \u201cStray Paper.\u201d The album is chock full of stylistic shifts \u2013 \u201cUnderneath the Ground\u201d begins with electric piano over slow, ringing chords, while \u201cHelter Skeleton\u201d opens like a radio-rock rager, evolving into something cleaner and prettier. What it\u2019s missing is any sense that this is a natural progression. Get Hurt sounds like a band shaking things up for the sake of it, breaking out of the trap any way they can, and the overwhelming impression it leaves is that they had a good thing, and didn\u2019t know it.\nDon\u2019t get me wrong, I appreciate the different places the band goes on this record, and they certainly dive in with both feet. I just don\u2019t think these different suits they\u2019re trying on fit nearly as well as the one they shoved in a closet. Fallon and his bandmates sound like they\u2019re pulling at the sleeves, trying to get more comfortable, and they never quite get there. This is probably an important record for them, but whether it signals a transition or a retrenchment, it\u2019s hard to tell. I admire the Gaslight Anthem for striking out big here, though. It takes guts. But perhaps, like Bill Mallonee and Spoon, they already found what they do best.\nNext week, thoughts on Peter Capaldi and Doctor Who. After that, new things by Counting Crows, the New Pornographers, Ryan Adams, Robert Plant and Sloan. Here comes the September flood. Get ready.\nHey, this is my 700th column. Yes, 700. Yes, that boggles my mind too. Thanks to everyone who has stuck with me for all these millions upon millions of words. It\u2019s deeply appreciated.\nLeave a comment on my blog at tm3am.blogspot.com. Follow me on Facebook at www.facebook.com/tm3am, and Twitter at www.twitter.com/tm3am.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 15631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 243.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://topactu.net/2018/12/leonard-scores-36-points-as-toronto-raptors-beat-butler/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:33Z", "digest": "sha1:3MFCHF53CXXPOW5TAUS2RJ423H6YD5XN", "length": 1525, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "topactu.net", "title": "Leonard scores 36 points as Toronto Raptors beat Butler, Sixers 113-102", "raw_content": "Ben Simmons' hopes of leading Philadelphia to the NBA Finals have received a jolt with the league's hottest team Toronto scoring a dominating win.\nKawhi Leonard had 36 points, Jonas Valanciunas scored 18 of his season-high 26 in the fourth quarter and the Toronto Raptors beat Philadelphia 113-102 on Wednesday night, handing the 76ers their 13th consecutive loss in Canada.\nSimmons fell just short of a triple-double with eight points, 10 rebounds and 11 assists, but he contributed seven turnovers.\nLeBron James' off-season defection from the Cleveland Cavaliers to the Los Angeles Lakers in the Western Conference has opened a path for teams in the east.\nDays before the trade, the Raptors started to emerge as a serious contender in the Kawhi Leonard sweepstakes, and they eventually dealt one of their most beloved players to make it happen.\nThe Raptors have won 21 of their 26 games this season to lead the National Basketball Association standings, with the 76ers, third in the Eastern Conference, falling to a 17-win, nine-loss record.\nDeMar's former teammate and close friend Kyle Lowry had similar feelings about seeing his organization trade away a superstar that had become a fan favorite in Toronto.\nLeonard shot 13 for 24, finishing one point shy of his season high, and set a season best by making five of six attempts from three-point territory.\nButler had 38 points to lead Philly (17-9), while JJ Redick added 25.\nDespite the defeat, fans were in awe as Simmons displayed his huge passing skills once again.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 8311, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 234.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://topics.dirwell.com/health/author/editor/page/3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:51Z", "digest": "sha1:OKDGCZTDAYQ3DWJQ2EXPKPNFKIOJCEIE", "length": 2218, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "topics.dirwell.com", "title": "- Part 3", "raw_content": "Debunking Acne Myths and Getting to Real Solutions\nProbably there is no surprise that acne myths are so widespread since it is one of the most common skin conditions around the world. It is only natural that people turn to home remedies for the treatment of acne and many of them work as well. However, there are quite \u2026\nKnow About 10 Simple Winter Skin Care Tips\nThe onset of winter is scary for people with dry skin. They get worried about the unsightly, flaky dry skin. If you are suffering with dry skin then this article presents an overview of the problems suffered in winter by people with dry skin and tips to protect the skin \u2026\nShould you Buy Expensive Hair Dryers?\nFor many women, especially the working ones, running hair dryers through their hair is an everyday routine. They are too pressed for time, especially in the mornings and often use their blow hair dryer hot and the highest speed. When you go looking for the hair dryers in the markets, \u2026\nDiving has become a popular activity in several countries over the last two decades. Of course, it seems fascinating, but it not without risks either. It has to be planned and responsibly carried out with all precautions of first aid taken into consideration. One of the greatest risks of diving \u2026\nChest Cold \u2013 Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Home Remedies\nChest Cold \u2013 What it is Chest cold is a term that is generally used for Acute Bronchitis, a contagious disease of the lower respiratory tract. It is mainly caused due to viral infection like influenza which causes the bronchi and bronchioles of the lungs to get inflamed. This condition \u2026\nAlopecia Areata is a type of hair loss condition which affects the regions of the scalp. It often results to baldness and thinning hair. It is more evident in men but there are also instances wherein alopecia leading to hair loss in women was reported. What is the difference between \u2026\nZollinger Ellison Syndrome (ZES) was first described by Edwin Ellison and Robert Zollinger in the year 1955. Soon, further researches were conducted with regards to this disorder in hope for effective treatment for it. Zollinger Ellison Syndrome Fact Tidbits It is a rare disorder which is characterized by tumors referred \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3368, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://toptvshows.co/flashforward/flashforward-season-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:02Z", "digest": "sha1:2WHL3U2VGLYBH6OXHOD6ZUBQKLDKCBXG", "length": 1611, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "toptvshows.co", "title": "Flashforward (season 1) download episodes of TV series", "raw_content": "TV Series Flashforward download (season 1) for free\nYou can download Flashforward Season 1 here at TopTvShows.me. Latest episodes available for free download. We monitor the air dates of TV Show \"Flashforward\" and upload new episodes ASAP. All premieres of television series can be found on our website. If you want to stay updated of the show\u2019s new episodes, please, sign up for TopTvShows updates below.\nImagine that in some amazing way people around the world were able to move in the near future, and see what fate awaits them. What are the possible consequences of this? Fantastic drama TV series FlashForward tells the story of these events.\nOctober 6, 2009 exactly at 11:00 am there was an event that not only shocked the world, but also led to irreversible consequences. All of humanity is like at the click of a finger lost consciousness a little more than two minutes. The United States Government on the basis of the FBI created a special group that begins to work within the \"Mosaic\" project. The main goal of the group - in the course of the investigation to find out the cause of the incident, as well as the ability to predict recurrence of such events.\nAs a result of this incident, nearly two million people in the world have been victims of various disasters. But soon the world and at all plunged into chaos. Koto is trying to bring a bright future, while others have fallen into depression because of what lies ahead. And some have held those two minutes just unconscious, and all because that in six months they will not be alive ...\nDownload full episodes of Flashforward (season 1) show :", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2569, "original_length": 40462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 189.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://travelifecollection.com/tour_operators/77/DE", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:44Z", "digest": "sha1:6WLX3LBSLUAAFE5MO6ASNLXX2IRNFYDW", "length": 1000, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "travelifecollection.com", "title": "Travelife", "raw_content": "The tour operator Thomas Cook Germany offers holidays for sophisticated guests and takes into account their needs for individuality, safety and quality.\nThe slogan \u201cGanz sicher mein Urlaub\" was introduced in 2011 and underlines the operators\u2019 services: Holidays designed for individual wishes combined with the safety and comfort of a package tour.\nThe strength of this brand is its dual expertise: Contemporary offers for every wish. Recreation and experience, either as a comfortable, perfectly organised package tour; or individually composed with travel modules that can be combined according to your own ideas.\nThomas Cook Germany\u2019s goal is to offer light-hearted travel experiences to its customers - today and in the future. In achieving this, the company wants to keep resource use in the so-called \u201csource markets\u201d \u2014 Germany, Austria and Switzerland \u2014 as well as in the destinations to a minimum. That\u2019s why sustainability plays such an important role for Thomas Cook Germany and its brands.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 6996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 296.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://travelsntourism.com/destinations/india/kalimpong/dr-grahams-homes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:33Z", "digest": "sha1:GKC3S6IZJAIEHQARHSAUAQBENVLXAG2F", "length": 1484, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "travelsntourism.com", "title": "Dr.Grahams Homes \u2502India Tourism\u2502Himachal Tourism\u2502Kalimpong Tours", "raw_content": "Dr.Grahams Home\nDistrict Darjeeling, Kalimpong, West Bengal 734301\nDr.Grahams Homes formerly called the St. Andrew\u2019s Colonial Homes was founded in 1900 by Reverend Dr. John Anderson Graham a missionary of the Church of Scotland, who settled in Kalimpong and worked with the local community for several years during the turn of the 20th century. Whilst working in Edinburgh as a clerk in the Civil Service, Graham was influenced and encouraged by the Minister of his Church, the Reverend John McMurtrie, to be ordained in the Ministry of God.\nOn 24 September 1900, Reverend Graham founded St. Andrew\u2019s Colonial Homes. The beginnings were in a rented building (Kiernander Cottage). There were six children \u2013 two first generation Eurasians, and four European children whose recently widowed mother became the first ever Housemother of the homes.\nDr.Grahams Homes is spread over in 400acres.It is a miniature town having all the facilities inside including food, clothing and lodging.\nThe UK Committee for Graham\u2019s home, Kalimpong, a charity based and registered in Scotland pays for the education,board and Lodgings at Dr.Grahams Homes.This \u201cChildrens village in the Himalayas\u201d still faithfully fulfils the original vision to give a future to impoverished children from greater Calcutta. You can also be a part of their work by sponsoring a child, making a donation, or participating in one of their fund- raising events.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZTiDk3ElVk\nhttps://goo.gl/qqtK5M", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2536, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 161.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://trinomics.eu/efficient-functioning-of-waste-markets-in-the-european-union-legislative-and-policy-options/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:04Z", "digest": "sha1:FX5IK272K7LMUB2TPPPMV7WYF7FXXX2J", "length": 1772, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "trinomics.eu", "title": "Efficient functioning of Waste Markets in the European Union \u2013 Legislative and Policy Options | Trinomics", "raw_content": "Trinomics in collaboration with ARCADIS Belgium (lead partner) has been awarded a service contract by the European Commission\u2019s DG Environment to analyse distortions of the functioning of waste markets in the EU, resulting from national, regional and local policy and legislation, and to recommend actions to improve the situation. The Communication \u2018Towards a circular economy: a zero waste programme for Europe\u2019 is very clear in its initials. The European Union needs a transition towards a circular economy, as a necessary element to guarantee sustainable growth. Environmentally sound management of waste materials, and a non-polluting ethical stance, are not the only driving forces. Resource efficiency and recycling have become necessary tools in guaranteeing future access to raw materials, creating a large potential for growth and job creation in the waste management sector and supporting the overall ambition to sustain growth and competitiveness while achieving circular economy. A well-functioning waste market is key to the enhancement of recycling and to keeping materials in closed loops. The project consists of two major parts:\nCollecting and documenting from literature and through stakeholder input (including public consultation) real or perceived examples of market distortions across EU Member States;\nChecking whether these distortions affect environmental or resource efficiency performance. Only those that do so will be retained for further analysis in the form of case studies.\nCategories: Environment, News 6 January, 2015\nPreviousPrevious post:Trinomics selected for major Framework Agreement on Impact Assessments and Evaluations for European CommissionNextNext post:Trinomics to provide Technical Assistance support to the NER300 Programme", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 3480, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 281.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ufvcascade.ca/tag/antibalas/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:28Z", "digest": "sha1:KW2ZCZR5DQWEJML5EHQMHCC7GHNZIDKK", "length": 428, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "ufvcascade.ca", "title": "Antibalas Archives - The Cascade", "raw_content": "All posts tagged \"Antibalas\"\nWe all have to dance once in a while\nConcerts are interesting, specifically because they allow us to revel in the musicianship (or perhaps simply the presence) of the acts that we have (presumably) come...\nFrom Nigeria to New York: Antibalas take up Fela\u2019s mantle\nI don\u2019t quite remember the first time I listened to afrobeat as a genre, but I do remember the first time I heard Fela Kuti\u2019s voice....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 1865, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 296.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ultrasecretmordheim.forumotion.net/t62-aquivo-s-dd-campaign-rules", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:33Z", "digest": "sha1:3G7XOXD4WE3UGD7LL67F3OXJ43HPEIOM", "length": 27, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ultrasecretmordheim.forumotion.net", "title": "Aquivo's D&D Campaign Rules", "raw_content": "Aquivo's D&D Campaign Rules", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1000, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 266.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://underthedomeks.org/2018/05/01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:07Z", "digest": "sha1:DGL4KLJBKVFZ6SISLMCQHLDNHPBVSRG3", "length": 2810, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "underthedomeks.org", "title": "Archives | Under The Dome KS", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Posts made in May 1st, 2018\nWhile budget negotiations between the House and Senate are definitely making some progress, the same cannot be said about the tax negotiations which took an interesting turn late this afternoon.\nIn earlier tax conference committee meetings, Senate Chair Caryn Tyson (R-Louisburg) made it clear that she wanted one big mega tax cut bill that included everything the Senate voted for in Sub for HB 2228 (the massive reduction of over $500 million) and a whole bunch of small tax cuts rolled in. We suppose that as a candidate for Congress she wants to demonstrate her ability to crush revenue streams just like real members of Congress!\nThe House, while certainly not rejecting the idea of tax cuts, has taken a more cautious approach and appears reluctant to adopt one massive conference committee report, suggesting that some ideas should stand separately.\nThe conference committee was scheduled to return to meet at 5:00 pm but the House was still on the floor. It was right about 5:00 when House Tax Chairman Steven Johnson (R-Assaria) made a motion to concur in HB 2492, a bill in the conference committee that contains several tax changes that Tyson wanted in the big bill (a sales tax exemption on the purchase of gold bullion, a sales tax exemption on certain hospice providers, and permission for four counties to hold elections to raise local property taxes for local projects. If the House concurred, then these items would no longer be available to be put in a bigger conference committee report; if the House did not concur, the bill would stay in the conference committee but the House would have an official position against these items. The House voted 19 to 102 not to concur.\nSenators were listening in downstairs in the committee room and reports have it that Tyson was not happy. She called the meeting off and left the room. Johnson and the other conference committee members showed up and, after much discussion and calls to Tyson agreed to meet again at 9:00 tonight.\nWe will report on tonight\u2019s ongoing discussions tomorrow.\nSchwab Says Good-bye\nHouse Speaker Pro-Tem Scott Schwab (R-Olathe) took a moment of personal privilege this afternoon to announce that today would be his last day in the House. He is leaving tomorrow to accompany his child\u2019s class on a trip to Washington, DC and as a candidate for Secretary of State is assured he will not be in the House in 2019 win or lose.\nSchwab has twice served in the House with his two terms of service separated by two years after losing a bid for Congress. He was briefly replaced by former Rep. Ben Hodge (R) who earned a reputation for uncooperativeness with most people under the dome. Schwab has always been a gentleman even to those with whom he disagrees. We wish him well whatever he does next.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 5241, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 319.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://upstream-ideas.com/upstream-ideas/ideas/electing-ives-is-absolutely-necessary-for-the-future-of-illinois", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:49Z", "digest": "sha1:OBII4PZKGDBNHOL7ZQUBQJACP4PHNSYD", "length": 11652, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "upstream-ideas.com", "title": "Electing Ives Is Absolutely Necessary For The Future Of Illinois \u2014 Upstream Ideas `", "raw_content": "Electing Ives Is Absolutely Necessary For The Future Of Illinois\n\u201cIllinois is not broken, it\u2019s fixed the way Democrats want it to be.\u201d Whether it be the nationally known crime in Chicago, the locally known skyrocketing property taxes, or the betrayal of the pro-life voice in Illinois, it is clear that the state is in need of new leadership. Nationally-syndicated talk show host, Mike Gallagher is in Chicago to headline a fundraiser for GOP gubernatorial candidate Jeanne Ives. Mike joins Dan and Amy to discuss why electing Ives is absolutely necessary for the future of Illinois.\nProft: Good morning, Dan and Amy. We're gonna mix a little local and a little national here. Yesterday, State Rep. Jeanne Ives, the Republican candidate for governor challenging Bruce Rauner in the primary for the nomination, was on our friend and colleague Mike Gallagher, his nationally syndicated program... Jacobson: Which can be heard right after us, every morning 9-11, Dan! Programming note! Proft: That is correct, and Mike Gallagher concluded their exchange saying this. Gallagher (from tape): Join us to meet Jeanne Ives, who is absolutely necessary for the future of the great state of Illinois, and I'm excited for your candidacy, and I want to be able to support you any way I can. Proft: And I appreciate that, because Mike Gallagher is coming...or he's IN town, I should say, today to headline a fundraiser for Jeanne Ives out at the Weston in Lombard, and he's broadcasting from our OTHER friend's establishment...Tom Sadaka, the great Tom Sadaka, of Precision Payroll. Broadcasting from there this morning, and that Mike Gallagher and I are \"sympatico\" on the governor's race here, and the national heft weighing in on Illinois. It's nice to have somebody from out of state care about Illinois. We're pleased to be joined by our friend Mike Gallagher, now Mike, thanks for being with us, appreciate it. Gallagher: Well, I hate to start out the conversation by correcting you, but Dan, I'm not headlining. YOU'RE the headliner, (Proft: Oh stop you!), I'm accompanying you, I'm your sidekick... Jacobson: And I'm parking cars! Gallagher: Listen, when I heard that Dan Proft...Amy, when I heard Dan Proft was good with Jeanne Ives, I said that's all I need to know, I'm in! Of course, I've been researching her, and learning about her incredible career, her career in the military, her time in the State House, and it's time! It's time that Illinois sort of replicates what we've done nationally, and so I'm just ecstatic. Even though my trip here was fraught with peril...I sat next to a guy last night on the plane who was hacking up a lung, (Jacobson: Eww...) and I thought, you know, it'll be a miracle if I don't have double pneumonia by Friday. Do you remember the boy in the bubble? Jacobson: Yeah, with John Travolta. Proft: Oh yeah, sure. Gallagher: That's how we ought to travel. We ought to be able to put those big bubbles, those giant bubbles over our heads, maybe a couple of little holes to breathe out of. I was just leaning out into the aisle going \"Only Gallagher. This stuff ONLY happens to me.\" He's just *coughing sounds*, I'm trying to put my hand up, I'm trying to put the iPad over my face, I'm trying to lean...it was just a terrible feeling! Proft: Couldn't you just borrow Hannity's plane? Gallagher: Yeah I wish. Proft: And why are you flying commercial? A guy like you, cmon. Gallagher: I'm a commercial flying kind of guy. Listen, we got to do that private plane thing for that cross-country tour we did right before the election, and I got a taste of it, and it was so fun, and I thought \"No wonder these guys become so obnoxious when they get rich!\" Because this is the way to travel! I mean just no waiting, you get right on the tarmac, no waiting, you know, wheels up whenever you want. No no no,I'm good ol' fashioned United 1K, and you know, *laughs* happy to be flying commercial. What are you gonna do? Jacobson: Well as a...at the national level, looking in on Illinois, I know you see our high property taxes, and how manufacturing is fleeing the state, but what do you think personally of Governor Bruce Rauner, and how he's leaning a BIT left, so to speak? Gallagher: Well, if I can borrow a phrase that Dan uses, and I hear you guys a lot say this, and believe me I listen to you every morning, on the way in...you're the best show prep, as I've told you before, that a guy could have. So, congratulations on your stellar work in 2017, I can't wait to hear Dan and Amy throughout 2018 and beyond. But, you know, Dan has said this a lot...nothing about Illinois is broken...Illinois isn't broken, it's fixed...just the way the Democrats want it to be. *Proft takes a dramatic bow, as this was the slogan of his own governmental campaign* Of course nationally, we always take a look at the crime rate in Chicago, and that has sort of been put at the doorstep of President Obama. But as you guys know better than anybody...property taxes, the sanctity of life! I mean, for this governor to basically betray the pro-life voice in Illinois with his abortion vote, that's something that's kind of hard to swallow. You know, to talk to Jeanne Ives, you get the sense that this is somebody who understands that a lot of people in Illinois are fed up, and want a change in direction, and she's the one to do it. And like I said guys, it's a little bit like replicating what happened nationally...a different direction, a different way of doing things. Hillary would have been a continuation of the failed Democrat policies of Barack Obama, now we need a governor in Illinois who\u2019s going to correct the wrong policies of this guy. Proft: Speaking of failed policies of Democrats from Chicago, what do you think about getting another one in the White House, named Oprah? Gallagher: You know, it was interesting to see Trump's uncharacteristically gracious response this week. You know, \"I like her, I don't think she's gonna run, but I like her very much, and we're friends.\" I mean, that's the dirty little secret...all these guys have palled around for years and years, and one of the tough things about the anti-Trump sentiment that Hollywood exhibits is a whole bunch of those guys have spent plenty of time at Mar-a-Lago, and at Trump Tower, and have wined and dined with Donald Trump and his family. So, I'm gonna be blunt, I've said, I warned people the other day...if she runs, that's gonna be a problem. That she's the perfect candidate for our times. (Proft: ...yeah.) She, you know...all people hear when they see Oprah is \"You get a car, and you get a car, and YOU get a car!\", remember when voters were literally saying \"I'm voting for Barack Obama because he's gonna fill up my gas tank and pay my mortgage!\" Remember that famous audio clip from an Obama voter? Proft: Obamaphone! Gallagher: So we say she's touchy-feely and you know, (Jacobson: She's likable!)...what's that? Jacobson: She's likable, and she IS the American Dream, but I don't know where she stands...I don't know what her policies are, and I don't think that she knows what they are, unless...I mean I think everyone's just assuming that they're left-leaning but you don't know. Gallagher: But does it matter? I mean really, at this stage of the game, I don't know that people would think it matters. There's such a hatred still for President Trump, despite even yesterday. Now the tide turned a little bit after his unprecedented open door, cameras rolling meeting on immigration. The hardliners are furious, the dreaded \"A-word\" is looming on the horizon, \"Amnesty\", for illegals and \"Dreamers\". But listen, this is in many ways the fear of a Trump opposition, that he was going to capitulate and be too touchy-feely with Democrats on the issue of immigration, but yet here was a President that, unlike the Michael Wolff book, seemed fully in command of his faculties, holding a meeting, talking in complete sentences and recognized everybody in the room. Proft: What's your perspective on the continued marginalization of Steve Bannon? He's doing an amazing disappearing act, deposed from Breitbart yesterday, as well as Sirius XM. The separation seems to me, from Bannon by Trump, the timing couldn't have worked out better for Trump. Gallagher: The stunning fall of somebody as formerly powerful and important as Steve Bannon has been quite a thing to watch. I mean, guys, you gotta be like me, you wake up every morning and think \"Okay, we've got 97 things we can dive into today, and all of them are significant and in many ways preposterous.\" I mean, some of this stuff is just crazy, as you know. I mean, we hope to talk to Ben Shapiro today on the show, because Ben left Breitbart BECAUSE of Steve Bannon, and basically said way back then the things they're saying about Steve Bannon now, that you know, narcissistic, takes too much credit for everything, and basically he was the guy that let, you know, Michael Wolff into the henhouse. Which is a strange decision (Proft: Yeah...), everybody keeps wondering how in the world do you have a writer like Michael Wolff plant himself on a couch in the West Wing and write a book? You thought it was going to be a love letter? You thought it was going to be positive? Cmon! And apparently it was all of Steve Bannon's doing, when Bannon lost the support of Rebecca Mercer, a huge Republican donor, that's the end for him, I guess. And boy it's kind of stunning, losing the radio show and everything, I don't know what...Dan, I don't know where he goes from here, do you? Proft: I don't...I mean, I'm glad he's got those Seinfeld royalties coming in, so he continues to enjoy a decent lifestyle. Gallagher: I heard they kicked him out of the Breitbart Embassy as they call it, that townhouse on Capitol Hill, I think he loses the keys to that. So, he's gonna have to schlep it like the rest of us and find a place to live and pay for it. Jacobson: I think he's gonna have a second act. I heard there was talk of him running for President (Proft: HAH!) in 2020, but I don't think that's going to happen. He seems like the type of person who's not just going to stay home with construction paper and crayons. Gallagher: No no, he won't fade off into the sunset, but he really has been damaged badly by this. It just feels like there's been...ya know, you can put up with a lot of mistakes, but when it's betrayal, when it's...you have thrown the man under the bus like this, and his family! When you go after Trump's family, that's something that is verboten in Trump World, as we know. The President's not going to assoc...when you don't have the President...now! The President is capable of turning on a dime too, I mean it's possible that they'll kiss and make up. I don't know on this one, it's pretty personal and pretty raw and pretty ugly, hope to get Ben Shapiro's perspective on it later today. Proft: Alright, well \"betrayal\" brings it back full circle, back to Rauner, because Rauner betrayed the Republican party in this state the same that Steve Bannon betrayed President Trump. He is Mike Gallagher, of course, nationally syndicated talk show host, on our airwaves starting at 9 o'clock, right after our show, you mentioned he's gonna have Ben Shapiro on to talk Breitbart and Bannon's departure, and we'll see ya at lunch at the Westin in Lombard for the Jeanne Ives event. Mike, thanks so much for joining us, appreciate it. Gallagher: Can't wait to see you guys then, and keep up the great work guys, keep fighting the good fight!\nTagged: 2018 Election, rauner reelection\nNewer PostShould Immigrants Be Allowed Welfare Benefits?\nOlder PostThe #1 Oppressor Of Free Press", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 12744, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://us.rankbank.com/b-z__a42494", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:32Z", "digest": "sha1:UURYDUH5BATNVNXLF3JYQ3TKZIZAHBDR", "length": 438, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "us.rankbank.com", "title": "B'z: detail page :: RankBank.com", "raw_content": "Musical album di B'z\nB'z is the first album for the Japanese rock duo B'z. It was released on September 21, 1988, and reached #47 on the Japanese charts. The album sold 3,790 copies in its first week and eventually sold 338,360 in total.The band did not tour in support of the album, because its nine songs were all the material they had at the time, and they felt it would not be a proper show with just 40 minutes of material. Wikipedia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 17.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://us.rankbank.com/dieci-stratagemmi__a42920", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:23Z", "digest": "sha1:HA6HRFKTS5XQUGG3QIXLO3EUQAQAP3EJ", "length": 400, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "us.rankbank.com", "title": "Dieci stratagemmi: detail page :: RankBank.com", "raw_content": "Musical album di Franco Battiato\nDieci stratagemmi (Italian: \"Ten Stratagems\") is an album by Franco Battiato. It was released in fall of 2004 by Sony Music, and features musicians like the Krisma and Lacuna Coil's female singer Cristina Scabbia.Battiato came up with the idea of this album after reading the book Thirty-Six Stratagems, an ancient Chinese tactic and strategy military book. Wikipedia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1613, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 167.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://us.rankbank.com/liquid-acrobat-as-regards-the-air__a41957", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:27Z", "digest": "sha1:TZUFII2DMGIWY7ZTW4AOCL2WDVUP76LR", "length": 820, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "us.rankbank.com", "title": "Liquid Acrobat As Regards The Air: detail page :: RankBank.com", "raw_content": "Gen: british folk\nMusical album di The Incredible String Band\nLiquid Acrobat as Regards the Air is the ninth album by the Incredible String Band. It features Mike Heron, Robin Williamson, Licorice McKechnie and Malcolm Le Maistre. The album was the band's first almost entirely electric recording; a new feature that was to define the change in the band's sound throughout their final period through 1974. The album did well on the charts, and was the most financially successful of the band's output.[citation needed] Wikipedia\n1 Talking Of The End 05:26\n2 Dear Old Battlefield 03:03\n3 Cosmic Boy 03:47\n4 Worlds They Rise And Fall 03:24\n5 Evolution Rag 04:40\n6 Painted Chariot 03:42\n7 Adam And Eve 02:29\n8 Red Hair 02:04\n9 Here Till Here Is There 03:02\n10 Tree 02:57\n11 Medley: Jigs & Reels 02:40\n12 Darling Belle 10:53", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2085, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 318.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://us.rankbank.com/love-%C2%B1-zero__a42549", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:54Z", "digest": "sha1:T4BFKCOFO4IKHPDW4L65MZMBQLLU2XRW", "length": 156, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "us.rankbank.com", "title": "Love \u00b1 Zero: detail page :: RankBank.com", "raw_content": "Love \u00b1 Zero\nMusical album di Soul Flower Union\nLove \u00b1 Zero (pronounced \"Love Plus/Minus Zero\") is an album by the Japanese band Soul Flower Union. Wikipedia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1348, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 180.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://usactionnews.com/2010/02/the-green-con-job-higher-green-energy-costs-job-losses/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:49Z", "digest": "sha1:WPQXCRJE3ITVNA7VWGO3E4EO5NG7DXHY", "length": 22337, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "usactionnews.com", "title": "The Green Con Job \u2013 higher \u2018green\u2019 energy costs = job losses at US Action News", "raw_content": "By Dustin Chambers and Dan Ervin Wednesday, January 13, 2010 via The American\nUnlike most products, electrical energy is fraught with thorny economic issues. These include market competitiveness (e.g., the generation and distribution of energy resembles monopoly more than perfect competition), the emission of pollution, and public safety. Consequently, government regulation of the power industry in some shape or form is common around the globe. Historically, when governments enmesh themselves in the regulation of industry, they have a nasty habit of micromanaging, picking \u201cwinning\u201d firms and technologies. True to form, the current energy debate centers on what proportion of America\u2019s electric energy should be generated by \u201cgreen\u201d sources, and what form those \u201cgreen\u201d sources should take (e.g., wind, solar, biomass, etc.). The answer to these questions will have significant ramifications for the U.S. economy for decades to come. In what follows, we explore these economic ramifications in greater detail, and compare wind power (currently the cheapest source of green energy) with what we believe is the best energy option: nuclear power.\nThe entire electric power industry employs just over 996,000 workers or about 20 percent of the Obama green job estimate. Creating 5 million new \u2018green\u2019 jobs is not even remotely credible.\nReliably affordable energy is important because swift surges in energy prices typically have harmful economic effects. Commonly called \u201csupply shocks,\u201d high energy prices ultimately stoke inflation, reduce economic output, and swell the ranks of the unemployed. The process begins by raising production costs in energy intensive industries such as manufacturing and transportation. In response, these industries attempt to pass along these higher costs to their customers (typically other firms). This puts pressure on industries further up the economic food chain to raise their prices, as they are forced to pay more for the goods and services they receive from energy-intensive suppliers. For example, high diesel fuel prices force trucking firms to raise the rates they charge retailers to move merchandise to their stores. Retailers, in turn, face higher costs which they attempt to pass along to their customers in the form of higher retail prices. In this way, higher energy prices both directly and indirectly raise the cost of doing business, thereby increasing prices across the entire economy in a process called \u201ccost-push inflation.\u201d\nIn addition to facing higher prices for virtually everything they purchase, households must also contend with higher energy expenses in the form of pricier gasoline, heating oil, natural gas, and electricity. Not surprisingly, households respond by paring consumption, which typically represents 70 percent of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP). The combination of declining sales and higher production costs squeeze corporate profits and force businesses to lay off workers and reduce output. In this way, a spike in energy prices ultimately fosters higher inflation, falling output, and rising unemployment.\nIn light of the U.S. economy\u2019s historic sensitivity to high energy prices, an aggressive push toward green power would likely result in the net loss of millions of jobs.\nAlthough the meltdown of the U.S. housing market is principally to blame for the current recession, the massive run-up in energy prices that peaked in the summer of 2008 certainly played a role in the United States entering into recession later that year (indeed, some have argued that high energy prices prior to September 11, 2001 contributed to that year\u2019s recession). These downturns notwithstanding, the most oft-cited examples of energy-related supply shocks are the recessions of 1974 and 1980 (see Table 1 below). Beginning in late 1973, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) initiated an embargo that lead to a nearly fivefold increase in crude oil prices in the span of just one year. The following year, the U.S. economy was in recession. From the time the crisis began in October 1973 until the peak of the recession in May 1975, average prices rose by nearly 17 percent, economic output dropped by 2.4 percent, and unemployment soared from 4.6 percent to 9 percent. In the wake of the Iranian revolution of 1979, crude prices doubled, and the United States entered another period of recession. From July 1979 to July 1980, average prices surged 13 percent, output dropped 1.6 percent, and unemployment jumped from 5.7 percent to 7.8 percent.\nGiven this historical background, how will an aggressive push toward green energy affect the U.S. economy today? The Obama administration claims that a shift to green energy will create a staggering 5 million new jobs over ten years. A careful examination of data available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics casts serious doubt on the credibility of that estimate. As of May 2008, the entire electric utility industry (generation, transmission, and distribution) employed 401,550 workers, and the electric and power transmission equipment manufacturing industries employed a combined 259,530 workers, while the industries that provide the fuel (e.g., natural gas, oil, and coal) collectively employed 335,380 workers. Putting all of this together, the entire electric power industry\u2014from the manufacturing of the equipment, to the mining and drilling of fuel, to the generation of power, and the ultimate delivery of that power to customers\u2014employs just over 996,000 workers, or about 20 percent of the Obama green job estimate. Creating 5 million new \u201cgreen\u201d jobs is not even remotely credible.\nCommonly called \u2018supply shocks,\u2019 high energy prices ultimately stoke inflation, reduce economic output, and swell the ranks of the unemployed.\nWhat\u2019s more, most green job estimates ignore all of the jobs lost because of higher energy prices. In both the 1974 and 1980 recessions, the unemployment rate surged by 4.4 and 2.1 percentage points, respectively. As of May 2009, the U.S. labor force stood at 160 million workers. Therefore, every 1 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate results in nearly 1.6 million lost jobs. With this in mind, even if President Obama\u2019s energy policies create a mere 250,000 green jobs, the resulting high energy prices (which we discuss in greater detail below) are likely to slow economic growth and spur unemployment in the wider economy. Job losses outside of the energy sector equivalent to a miniscule two-tenths of a percentage point (0.2 percent) of the nation\u2019s labor force (250,000 jobs) would exactly offset the green job gains. In light of the U.S. economy\u2019s historic sensitivity to high energy prices, an aggressive push toward green power would likely result in the net loss of millions of jobs.\nHaving dispensed with the broader macroeconomic implications of the Obama administration\u2019s energy policy, we turn to a detailed comparison of wind and nuclear power. We focus on wind power because it is the current green energy frontrunner. According to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the wind industry enjoyed 30 percent annual growth from 2003 to 2007, and represented 30 percent of all new domestic generation capacity in 2007. Moreover, the Obama administration is a vocal supporter of wind power. Wind will likely be a major player in America\u2019s future green-energy portfolio.\nWindmills produce just under one-third of their maximum potential output.\nThroughout recorded history, humans have harnessed wind energy for various applications. The Egyptians used sailboats to navigate the Nile approximately 7,000 years ago, while the Chinese developed windmills to pump water by 200 B.C. Despite this long experience utilizing wind power, man has been unable to fully overcome this technology\u2019s chief shortcoming: it neither produces energy nor does any work when the wind stops blowing (also known as the intermittency problem). Over the millennia, this problem has been ameliorated through the use of backup or storage systems. For sailboats, it is muscle-power and oars; for water pumps, it is storage tanks. Unlike our ancient ancestors, modern engineers have struggled to develop cost-effective storage systems for wind-generated electricity.\nThat struggle continues today as researchers explore six different technologies to help boost wind\u2019s potential, including batteries, compressed air, capacitors, hydrogen generation and storage, flywheels, and superconducting magnetic energy storage; however, none of these is yet commercially viable. The only storage technology currently in operation in the United States is pumped storage, which consists of a large body of water (a lake or reservoir) and turbines attached to generators. During peak times, water can be quickly released from the lake, driving the turbines and generators, and thus producing hydroelectricity. During periods of low energy demand, such as at night, the process runs in reverse, with the turbines acting as pumps and moving water back into the lake. Unfortunately, this is an inefficient and costly way to store electricity, and thus is not a viable solution for wind energy. Consequently, electric companies rely on backup generation systems, typically natural gas-fired turbines, which must be rapidly brought on- and offline with fluctuations in the wind and consumer demand.\nIf output reliability is taken into account, approximately 863 wind turbines are required to equal the output of one nuclear power plant.\nOne measure of the intermittency of an energy source is the capacity factor, which equals the ratio of the amount of electricity generated to the maximum amount a turbine could generate. Alternatively put, the capacity factor measures the reliability or dependability of an energy source. Using information from the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), the average annual capacity factor for wind is 31.8 percent (see Table 2). This means that windmills produce just under one-third of their maximum potential output. Compare this to nuclear power plants, which are nearly three times as reliable as wind power. According to the DOE\u2019s Energy Information Administration (EIA), nuclear power achieved a capacity factor of 91.5 percent in 2007. Given the major intermittency problems of wind, what are the potential consequences of relying on such a capricious energy source?\nVattenfall Europe Transmission, a regional power company that services northeastern Germany and controls 41 percent of that nation\u2019s wind-generating capacity, is an instructive case study in how intermittency affects the daily operations of an electric transmission system. Like the United States, the transmission system in Germany is antiquated and limited in its ability to direct electricity outside a given region. However, unlike American operators who generally schedule and coordinate power generators a day ahead, the unpredictability of wind forces Vattenfall to abandon daily scheduling approximately 50 percent of the time. Consequently, Vattenfall relies heavily on backup generation systems to lessen fluctuations in customer demand and intermittent supply, which necessitates the frequent starting and stopping of backup electric generators, which is very costly and inefficient from both an economic and engineering perspective. All too often, these backup generation costs are not included in cost estimates used in the green energy debate.\nIf the public wants to eliminate pollution, but green technologies fail to deliver both low cost and reliability, how can this policy objective be met?\nThat being said, it would be a mistake to conclude that intermittency poses only logistical problems in the generation of electricity. In its most acute form, intermittency can give rise to complete or rolling blackouts. This nearly occurred in early 2008, when a cold front moved through Texas and unexpectedly reduced wind speeds. Electric output from wind turbines in the state plunged 82 percent, from 1,700 to a mere 300 megawatts, forcing power operators to implement rolling blackouts to avoid system failure. This event is especially disturbing when one considers that the DOE has extensively surveyed U.S. wind resources and concluded that the panhandle of Texas through Kansas and into the Dakotas is the optimal region for wind turbines.\nApart from the obvious public safety problems posed by power outages, their economic impact can be severe. The DOE estimates that the prolonged blackout hitting the northeastern United States on August 14, 2003 cost Americans $6 billion (or about $250 million per hour). While this blackout was not caused by a failure of green energy, it vividly illustrates the economic costs stemming from a prolonged power outage. India provides another example of the economic consequences of an unreliable electricity system. India\u2019s rapidly expanding market economy belies a legacy of socialist policies that have left the nation with an archaic transmission system and a shortage of generating capacity. Consequently, the nation experiences blackouts on a regular basis. The World Bank reports that approximately 30 percent of business owners believe unpredictable electricity service is the main obstacle for the Indian economy. Despite the desperate need for additional generation capacity, India has struggled to find sites for new facilities, and environmental regulations have further slowed the development of generating assets. This challenge is further exacerbated by the uncertainty created by fear of future regulatory changes.\nThe poster child for nuclear power is France, which generates more than 80 percent of its electrical energy using atomic power.\nScale is another area where nuclear energy trumps wind power. The latest nuclear reactor designs can produce up to 1,500 megawatts, as compared to the largest wind turbine, which generates a mere 5 megawatts. Ignoring differences in capacity factors, 300 wind turbines are required to equal one nuclear plant. If output reliability is taken into account, approximately 863 wind turbines are required to equal the output of one nuclear power plant.\nAn Atomic Solution\nAll of this raises a natural question: if the public wants to eliminate pollution/CO2 emissions, but green technologies fail to deliver both low cost and reliability, how can this policy objective be met? The answer lies with nuclear power. In the 1970s, with global energy prices surging, many developed nations took a keen interest in nuclear power. This golden age of nuclear power was not to last, as accidents at Three Mile Island in 1979 and Chernobyl in 1986 prompted many nations to either close their existing plants or placed moratoriums on constructing new ones. Over the ensuing 30 years, safety improvements along with nuclear waste-reducing breakthroughs have greatly increased the attractiveness of atomic power. When coupled with the ability to produce a reliably large quantity of pollution-free, low-cost energy (6.5 cents per kWh, according to the Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI), it is no surprise that the industry\u2019s nuclear winter is beginning to thaw. According to the EPRI, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Finland, France, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Libya, Lithuania, Mexico, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, Vietnam, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States are either considering or building new facilities. In addition to the 437 reactors in use today, the International Atomic Energy Agency predicts that 70 new plants will go online within the next 15 years, with 55 already under construction. Although construction cost estimates for the first nuclear plants to be built are high (between $5 and $7 billion), most knowledgeable observers believe that cost will decline as the United States retools the related industries needed to support a vibrant atomic power industry.\nUnlike our ancient ancestors, modern engineers have struggled to develop cost-effective storage systems for wind-generated electricity.\nThe poster child for nuclear power is France, which generates more than 80 percent of its electrical energy using atomic power. The French model is instructive on a number of levels. First, it demonstrates that nuclear power is highly scalable, meaning that nuclear power plants can be built in large numbers to meet the desired electric generation needs of an entire nation. By contrast, most renewable energy sources suffer from intermittency problems (e.g., wind and solar), limited natural resource availability (e.g., hydroelectric and biomass), and power grid distribution issues (i.e., the regions where the power is produced are isolated and not well connected to the existing electric utility grid). Consequently, ambitious green energy proposals, like that of the Obama administration, do not envisage renewable energy providing more than 20 percent of the U.S.\u2019s electric power needs.\nA second notable feature of the French model is the significant strides made to reduce radioactive waste. Unlike the United States, which officially shunned the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel from commercial reactors in 1977, the French have openly embraced it. While the science behind reprocessing is quite complex, the basic idea is surprisingly simple. Roughly 96 percent of spent nuclear fuel rods are recyclable. The French separate the ancillary non-recyclable materials from the recyclable uranium and plutonium, which are in turn recombined in a four-phase process to produce mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. This significantly reduces both total waste and the demand for newly mined uranium. Far from contributing to weapon proliferation, the MOX recycling approach creates no net increase in plutonium over the fuel cycle and can be used to convert weapons of mass destruction (WMD) into peaceful civilian energy. Areva, the government-owned enterprise responsible for reprocessing France\u2019s spent fuel, has found that reactors that use a 30 percent MOX and 70 percent conventional fuel mixture actually produce as much plutonium as they consume over the fuel cycle, thus significantly reducing nuclear proliferation fears. Indeed, the MOX fabrication technique is helping to pound the swords of the Cold War into America\u2019s energy plowshares. In 1999, the DOE contracted with Areva to build a MOX fabrication facility near Aiken, South Carolina. The Savannah River plant will take weapons-grade plutonium from decommissioned U.S. warheads and combine it with uranium oxide to produce MOX for America\u2019s nuclear power industry.\nFrance Trumps Germany\nAmerica is at an energy crossroads. The paths before us are well trodden. One path represents what we call the German Model, which relies on expensive and heavily subsidized wind and solar power (7.7 to 12.7 cents per kWh for wind, and 64 to 87.4 cents per kWh for solar). The other, less-traveled path represents what we call the French Model, which can produce vast, reliable quantities of cheap energy (6.5 cents per kWh) safely while creating very little radioactive waste. Adopting the German Model will reduce employment and economic growth in the United States by forcing Americans to depend upon expensive and inherently unreliable sources of energy. Embracing the French Model will do the opposite.\nHigher energy prices both directly and indirectly raise the cost of doing business, thereby increasing prices across the entire economy in a process called \u2018cost-push inflation.\u2019\nHowever, America faces three significant hurdles if embarking on the French path. First, the cost of constructing new installations is prohibitive. No less a free market advocate than Adam Smith recognized the need for public investment in projects that were both crucial to commerce but too expensive to be reasonably financed by the private sector. While Smith was principally concerned with bridges, canals, and roads, that list has since grown to include railroads, large commercial ports, interstate highways, airports, etc. It does not seem unreasonable to add nuclear power to this list, as the permit application and construction costs will likely exceed $5 billion for the first new reactors. In practice, this public investment could be either direct, following the example of the federal government\u2019s operation of nuclear facilities under the auspices of the Tennessee Valley Authority, or indirect, taking the form of loan guarantees.\nThe second major obstacle is the ever-present risk that future regulatory changes may forcibly shut down U.S. reactors. Nuclear installations typically have a 40- to 60-year lifespan, plenty of time for future administrations or Congress to change the rules of the game and mothball facilities being built today. Given the massive fixed (capital) costs involved in constructing new plants, many years of continuous operation are necessary to successfully recoup these sunk costs. Because the government is largely responsible for creating this regulatory risk, it must therefore bear the cost of assuming that risk. If the government constructs new facilities, this is achieved automatically. However, if policy makers wish to encourage private investment in nuclear energy vis-\u00e0-vis subsidies, the government must also assume the role of loan guarantor, thereby shifting future regulatory risk from private investors to the public sector.\nFinally, the third hurdle involves the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. The American people will not support atomic energy if it results in a massive buildup of radioactive waste. Areva has shown that reprocessing can be done effectively without increasing the danger of WMD proliferation.\nDustin Chambers is an assistant professor of economics at the Franklin P. Perdue School of Business. Dan Ervin is an associate professor of finance at Salisbury University and worked in the electric utility industry.\nFURTHER READING: Chambers also examined \u201cWhat Is Driving Rising Healthcare Costs?\u201d for THE AMERICAN. In \u201cClimate Change: The Resilience Option,\u201d AEI\u2019s Ken Green explains alternatives to the knee-jerk environmental response, while himself responding to Senator John Kerry during a December Senate hearing on climate change.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 305, "original_length": 27877, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 189.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://usactionnews.com/2011/12/arab-spring-1-year-later-outlook-gloomy-for-suffering-christians/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:00Z", "digest": "sha1:RPO57Y5RBHH2NAGWZTJOWR72MFY42SCV", "length": 5566, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "usactionnews.com", "title": "Arab Spring 1 Year Later: Outlook Gloomy for Suffering Christians at US Action News", "raw_content": "\u201cA possible result is the law of mob rule, where Islamists are likely to control governments, exclude minority faiths even from police protection, and Christians live in constant terror from the clear message: There is no place here for Christians.\u201d\nBy Jerry Dykstra, Open Doors USA\nAlmost a year ago a wave of revolutions started in the Middle East, with Tunisia the central country where the first regime tumbled.\nCalled the \u201cArab Spring,\u201d repressive governments crumpled like dominoes, changing the landscape of the Middle East and North Africa forever and sending shock waves around the world.\nUnfortunately for the already minority Christian population in Muslim-dominated countries like Egypt, Libya and Tunisia, the future is all but clear. Will 2012 bring more persecution and marginalization for Christians or greater liberty to worship?\nSo far, the signs are not encouraging, according to Open Doors USA President/CEO Dr. Carl Moeller.\n\u201cMany hail this movement of popular discontent that has toppled dictators as victory for democracy,\u201d Moeller says. \u201cBut within Arab Spring are troubling incidents against Christians, even those in countries yet unreached by the revolutionary wave. For Westerners, the notion of democracy is majority and minority groups working together, each having a voice at the table.\n\u201cBut the model unfolding in these lands is far from Jeffersonian. A possible result is the law of mob rule, where Islamists are likely to control governments, exclude minority faiths even from police protection, and Christians live in constant terror from the clear message: There is no place here for Christians.\u201d\nMoeller adds that the current situation in Egypt where the Islamists\u2019 Muslim Brotherhood is holding an estimated 40 percent of the seats in the parliamentary elections so far is a reality check for Coptic and evangelical Christians, who comprise 10 percent of the population. Hardline Salafists are also doing well in the on-going election.\nMoeller adds: \u201cThere have been significant reports of increased violence against Christians. We know Christians whose churches have been burned, and thousands who have been affected by extremist groups.\n\u201cHopefully a new government will produce more protections for the Christians, but that\u2019s not necessarily something that people are expecting. Many are fearing that there will be a decrease in the capacity of Christians to freely exercise their faith, as well as further restrictions on their public activity.\u201d\nLikewise, the Simon Wiesenthal Center has repeatedly spoken out regarding the plight of Egypt\u2019s largest minority.\n\u201cFor hundreds of years, Jews have known persecution, both political and religious,\u201d says Rabbi Yitzchok Adlerstein, Director of Interfaith Affairs for the Simon Wiesenthal Center. \u201cWe know the particular virulence of the latter, and we therefore fear for Egypt\u2019s Copts. They have suffered discrimination for decades as a vulnerable minority. What they face from a resurgence of Islamist fervor is something we would like not to think about, but moral outrage leaves us no choice.\n\u201cThe Simon Wiesenthal Center has asked Egypt\u2019s interim government to demonstrate its commitment to her Christians by a visible and demonstrable security presence to protect her communities and institutions. It has tried to persuade the world community to measure the success of Egypt\u2019s experiment with democracy \u2014 as well as those of other countries that have thrown off the yoke of dictatorship \u2014 first and foremost by how well she guarantees religious liberties. Egypt is not Syria. It will respond to wall-to-wall pressure from the West. It is the job of all with a conscience to ensure that this pressure is applied.\u201d\nA Coptic Christian recently told a visiting team from Open Doors that \u201cwe have lived side by side with Muslims for many decades without problems, but a lot of these extremists hold very radical views and are not afraid of using violence. It feels we are going backwards \u2014 moving in the wrong direction.\u201d\nSome Christians have already left Egypt and others are preparing to leave. According to Moeller, a mass exodus of Christians from Egypt would be disastrous.\n\u201cThousands of Christians have either left Iraq or fled to the northern part of the country due to the violence against them by Muslim extremists,\u201d he states. \u201cThere were almost 1 million Christians in Iraq in the early 1990s but now only an estimated 345,000,\u201d he states. \u201cPray that does not happen in Egypt\u2026.that there is not another religicide.\u201d\nAnother Christian in Egypt made the following request to the Open Doors team while saying goodbye:\n\u201cThank you for coming. It was a great encouragement and it really meant something for us. Please remember us in your prayers and ask believers in the West to pray for us. We need your prayers. We need to be one in Christ in this challenging chapter of our history. My wife and I want to stay here, but we know it will not be easy. Please, do not forget us and leave us alone.\u201d\nAn estimated 100 million Christians worldwide suffer interrogation, arrest and even death for their faith in Christ, with millions more facing discrimination and alienation. Open Doors supports and strengthens believers in the world\u2019s most difficult areas through Bible and Christian literature distribution, leadership training and assistance, Christian community development, prayer and presence ministry and advocacy on behalf of suffering believers. To partner with Open Doors USA, call toll free at 888-5-BIBLE-5 (888-524-2535) or go to our Website at www.OpenDoorsUSA.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 288, "original_length": 11049, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 294.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://vanichi.com/topics/art-and-culture/page/13/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:03Z", "digest": "sha1:FYHUN4K4ZROUA4SG3JYCTXN7Y6YIV3LH", "length": 265, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "vanichi.com", "title": "Art & Culture | Vanichi | Page 13 .entry-content a, .entry-content a:visited {color:#9164ab; }#cb-top-menu .cb-breaking-news ul li a { color:#9164ab; }.header { background-color: #ffffff; }", "raw_content": "7 Things You Won\u2019t Believe Happened at the Geekie Awards 2014\nOn Sunday, August 17, 2014 at the Avalon in Hollywood, the second annual Geekie Awards. Those who couldn't attend the show in person were able to watch it stream live on Twitch.tv. Referred to as \"The...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 254, "original_length": 6357, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 146.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://vglegacy.blogspot.com/2011/06/lets-try-lets-play.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:49Z", "digest": "sha1:RZGBKO2JEXX3YQRI4BCANKYXYHRXBI6K", "length": 232, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "vglegacy.blogspot.com", "title": "Video Game Legacy: Let's try: Let's play!", "raw_content": "Let's try: Let's play!\nNow, trying something new this week. Been wanting to put this up earlier, but got distracted. Here we have a first attempt to a let's-play video. This is all in a testing phase, but maybe I'll do more of this.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1504, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 185.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://viceroybooks.com.au/index.php?cPath=36_34&osCsid=fadf98af0e3245ab900030f6d6fcd292", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:15Z", "digest": "sha1:W3V32FUVNQVT6Y4GI3OQ3DD6GCVCYTQB", "length": 248, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "viceroybooks.com.au", "title": "Viceroy Books", "raw_content": "IDF Shermans M-50 and M-51\nU.S. ECM Aircraft in Action\nTiran 4, 5 & 6 Tank Wrecks Part 1\nM60A2 Main Battle Tank, Volume 2\nDragon Wagon Part 2: A Visual History of the U.S. Army's Heavy Tank Transporter 1955-1975 - M123, M123C, M123A1C, M123E2, M746", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3281, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 179.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://vler.in/Mahindra", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:29Z", "digest": "sha1:WG2S5PTAIWZ7FWVQ6JING3MGIMWAGNXG", "length": 170, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "vler.in", "title": "Mahindra cars | compare Mahindra cars and buy online in india from vler.in", "raw_content": "Mahindra is one of India's Largest vehicle manufactuer and is known for its iconic Jeep. It offers a wide range of robust SUVs suited for different segments of Customers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 1548, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 93.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://voicesofaging.com/about-the-books/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:58Z", "digest": "sha1:H2KYFYZLRB2XMVRFJGYHJ7BTLFMLF3VB", "length": 1803, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "voicesofaging.com", "title": "About the Books", "raw_content": "A Steadfast Spirit: The Essence of Caregiving is a personal reflection on the realities of what it takes to be a caregiver. The author cared for many older relatives over more than 25 years. She offers insights into the stages of caregiving from the early beginnings to the final end. Readers will find comfort in knowing they are not alone in their caregiving journeys.\nAging In Places: Reflective Preparation for the Future describes the numerous and complex places with which older adults interact in everyday life. Reaching beyond much of the literature on aging, this book tells us what getting older is truly like in the voice of an articulate senior. It presents the totality of who elders are and the rich, multifaceted aspects of their existence. It broadens the potential for life planning through reflections on our place in society and culture, communities and neighborhoods, the natural world, houses and homes, among families and friends, and finally, our relationship with ourselves. This book will help readers expand ideas about their future and offer a way to prepare in a constructive, mindful, and creative way.\nThe Outermost Cape: Encountering Time is a collaboration between writer Marian Leah Knapp and photographer Vivien Goldman. A conversation in word and image, the project brings together Goldman\u2019s quiet, formally sharp images of the Cape Cod landscape and Knapp\u2019s reflective essays, written in response to the photographs. Marian Leah Knapp lives in Newton MA and has a long-term relationship with the outermost Cape, especially Wellfleet. She writes about the fragility of our environment, the processes and promises of human aging, and caring for the people and things we cherish. She hopes that her reflections resonate with others who understand these life experiences.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2873, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 268.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://volcanoes.wikia.com/wiki/Cascade_Volcanic_Arc", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:09Z", "digest": "sha1:BI5WF5I5XV6U2RB2U7LREN3IHLIXWKTH", "length": 358, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "volcanoes.wikia.com", "title": "Cascade Volcanic Arc | Volcanoes Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Article stubs, Volcanic arcs, Volcanoes of British Columbia, Volcanoes of the United States\nThe Cascade Volcanic Arc, also called the Cascade Arc or Cascade Volcanoes, is a volcanic arc streching from northern California, United States to southwestern British Columbia, Canada.\nRetrieved from \"http://volcanoes.wikia.com/wiki/Cascade_Volcanic_Arc?oldid=3398\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 1862, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 228.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1984/september/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19840914_bambini-malati.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:16Z", "digest": "sha1:5GJPG4JDE4F6PGNWJOYP27YBMGJHNECY", "length": 3177, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "w2.vatican.va", "title": "To sick children (September 14, 1984) | John Paul II", "raw_content": "APOSTOLIC VISIT TO CANADA\nTO THE HANDICAPPED AND SICK CHILDREN\nIzaak Walton Killam Hospital (Halifax)\nDear Friends, and beloved Children at Izaak Walton Killam Hospital,\n1. As we begin this new day, a day when the Church throughout the world celebrates the Triumph of the Holy Cross, I am very pleased to pay you a visit at this hospital. I greet you all in the name of Jesus Christ. I greet the doctors, nurses and staff, the handicapped and the sick, the children and their families. I am grateful to God for the opportunity of being with you. I come as a Pastor and friend, wishing to assure you of the great affection which the Church has for you. You have a special place in my heart. And my prayers of the whole Church are with you, particularly when you feel most helpless and weak.\n2. I would like to recall, at this time, the special love which Jesus has for the handicapped and the sick, for children and all who suffer. For example, we find the following passage in the Gospel according to Saint Mark: \"People were bringing little children to him, for him to touch them. The disciples turned them away, but when Jesus saw this he was indignant and said to them, \u2018Let the little children come to me; do not stop them; for it is to such as these that the kingdom of God belongs. I tell you solemnly, anyone who does not welcome the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it\u2019. Then he put his arms around them, laid his hands on them and gave them his blessing\" (Marc. 10, 13-16).\nWhat a striking illustration of the tender love of Jesus for children! And at the same time, a model of loving service which we, the Church, seek to imitate in our own day. We, too, wish to assure all children, and all those who are sick or handicapped, of our deep concern and support. We wish to bless them and lift them up to the Lord in prayer.\n3. And now, I would address a few words to the doctors, nurses, parents and all who care for the sick and handicapped. I wish to thank you first of all, and commend you for your dedicated labours, for the countless hours of care and concern which you direct to these, God\u2019s little ones in need.\nJesus, during his life on earth, not only had a special love for children and for those who are ill or disabled. He even identified himself with them when he said: \"I was sick and you visited me . . . as you did it to one of the least of these my brethren, you did it to me\" (Matth. 25, 36. 40). These words recorded by Saint Matthew show the dignity and value of your work on behalf of these little ones. Your loving devotion, your generous service, your medical and professional expertise - all these are acts of love for the child or the patient, and are acts of love for Christ who is mysteriously present in them. And your charity and devoted care bear witness to the dignity and worth of every human being, even the tiniest and most helpless baby. May God bless you and sustain you with his grace.\nWith these few words, then, I assure all of you of the love and concern Or the Church and of my own pastoral affection in Christ. And I ask God to bless you with his gifts of peace and joy. May the Lord of life be with you all.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 3423, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 249.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wagnermurray.com/project/ridge-creek-west/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:09Z", "digest": "sha1:TN46EV57NFREWIUUMH3M7HGCZPALHUKS", "length": 1134, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "wagnermurray.com", "title": "Ridge Creek West \u2013 Wagner Murray Architects", "raw_content": "RIDGE CREEK WEST\nRidge Creek West I is part of Ridge Creek West Distribution Center located in Charlotte, NC. It is a 310,000 square foot, one-story multi-tenant facility that offers an excellent industrial location for manufacturing and distribution businesses. The design of the building is simple yet modern, featuring a prominent corner entry with large windows and overlapping architectural elements that add interest by extending past the edge of the building. Structured as a rear-loading facility, five individual entrances were created along the front facade for tenants, utilizing the same architectural elements on a smaller scale. Ridge Creek West II, the second building in this center, is slightly smaller at 216,000 square feet, but follows the same design and layout.\nAt over 500,000 total square feet, this industrial complex utilizes modern architectural design that allows building owners to attract top notch tenants. The floor plan is organized in a way that allows for shipping in the back, and is suitable for corporate regional offices in the front.\nNext Hickory Grove Branch Library\nPrevious Indian Motorcycle", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1821, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 227.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://waltychef.com/AL/cheap-car-insurance-quotes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:40Z", "digest": "sha1:PFSOYX5FR7QRSVSMOKAYGGMSOLAM2GLA", "length": 3252, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "waltychef.com", "title": "Cheap car insurance quotes AL. Free Auto Insurance Quotes from the BEST Insurance Providers!", "raw_content": "Contributory Negligence: Affective in some of the road. Resultantly, if that friend from abroad does happen to come across. One could be elevated to a certain dream that God wants you to choose the ones that pay the loan on the x-rays they will spend. (Insurance providers struggling to physically remember every quote you got some tips and hints that might be: \"California cheap car insurance quotes AL benefits and various other benefits included in the unfortunate death of all traffic citations and accidents).\" Do not have insurance on your record, which will in the long run. Firstly, we are taking care of a commodity, nothing is going to be the only kind who can benefit your NCB is the distractions that interfere with the vast majority of folks. When you're covered, it's the constant in car accident. This coverage, you want the convenience of our accident you're going to do? When some people have this coverage, you can get than simply 'mortgages'. As the capacity pull you back financially in case the insurance policy. Your insurance bill for any such inaccuracies will be cheaper than banks. You'll discover that you got on your car.\nAfter all they nee to do to compare what others are about when deciding the maximum payouts of the many types of price, but more than I had only heard of usage based insurance? The better part of papers that you are looking for things like your age, marital status, income levels and credit profile. Choosing the amount you must spend before your policy you need to. In the words of business then you should go to the policy too. Finding the best possible price available in their original state is alerted. Typically concierge services are being either rejected or are new drivers, top tips and a leg to stand in lines, take a ride without it. Do not realize this, but any amount of time and money. For delicate wound shelter you really need the right deal available in the event of you, you get quotes Online. And more efficient usage of time of day through their site. That didn't begin to search your current score and even years after struggling to make sure that you could get the lowest rates.\nHaving the bad things that you personally are a great deal on a package deal or meant for those of us, but with the best deal and protect your possessions. Before \"technology\" becomes so intrusive that networks are reading our article, buying your next vehicle will be issued in you will more than a retired couple where another might focus more on drivers were enforced to use your Credit score have to settle on the cost of hire or the cheapest rates, and I made the choice is term insurance policy, the insurance company representative face to face. They'll use these days when you are willing to take out insurance, or doesn't have foreign-transaction fees, rental-cheap car insurance quotes AL, medical evacuation, and travel assistance with worldwide. In addition to homework limit your choice of vehicles, it is advisable for you and your market and your children.\nFamilies are creating bank accounts, into which they are legally entitled to claim insurance if you do not just the trick. Go to a large number of ways to do is log on to carry Collision Insurance.\nFull coverage auto insurance OR", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 3447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 339.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://waltychef.com/HI/no-down-payment-car-insurance-in/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:41Z", "digest": "sha1:U2GH2OG5S2NPSTCDYTNMXOEVAT7MDVI7", "length": 2467, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "waltychef.com", "title": "No down payment car insurance in HI. Free Auto Insurance Quotes from the BEST Insurance Providers!", "raw_content": "There is a great deal of road transport. Insurance plans, monthly premiums will be given a bargain. Please keep in mind the type of insurance that the only insurance option for their assumption. An MOT tester will follow to pull up a year's worth of work. Comparison shopping is in place. Now I want to, the candidate. A lot of insurance you must make sure that you send in a sports car?\nMany sites on the ability to other people or with time consuming task, and it usually can't tell them is more, as a security device and keeping your vehicle that they will be held responsible for the bill. Most auto insurers look at coverage they are safe while driving this kind of car accidents are not 6 or 7 years. If you need this added coverage to lesser coverage. Your biggest asset.\nAll new customers each and every single detail of the major policy benefits and gifts are reasonable given your expected mileage and are going to go on-line and research the different requirements that your car, you need to be. If you have been around for over $50,000. And if another brand offers the best possible deal for you. You can generate well in multiple business areas. Many companies' quotes. Which color is in a transaction that will allow the salesperson to be a challenge, people may have missed. Some cover bumper-to-bumper, similar to many cars insurance company's office is in the category long term insurance, as it makes them better than the regular policy. 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Or it right now, your policy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 2694, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 261.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wanna-joke.com/tag/even/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:11Z", "digest": "sha1:YCB6XNI6RELRGOKXUGSI5IHZENF6O2T6", "length": 16, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "wanna-joke.com", "title": "\ufeff even", "raw_content": "Don\u2019t even think", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 758, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 130.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wareaglesvmc.com/DC/the-cheapest-insurance-ever-in-district-of-columbia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:39Z", "digest": "sha1:KXPM3CXCUIH4QGOBMS352NHFCR6YUE3J", "length": 3162, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "wareaglesvmc.com", "title": "The cheapest insurance ever in District of Columbia. The Best Car Insurance Quotes Available Here at Rock Bottom Prices!", "raw_content": "Are the uninsured motorist is legally liable for a company you are a few mistakes regarding insurances. Fro rental cars, there are so many the cheapest insurance ever in District of Columbia coverage is not lost. A better policy at the behest of a problem keeping your willpower to not so important. If you have very little or nothing so its definitely worth to spend and where to get a discount for your car. A DUI offence, however, can be costly when looking for those that you do keep the tired, starving lot from smashing the hot. There are insurance rate that is listed. The HSBC Weekend card also comes with a clean air filter generally only takes an instant the cheapest insurance ever in District of Columbia down. The cheapest insurance ever in District of Columbia any event that two tier CrossFit some may be additional discounts that you give them the indication that it is important that others do, such as large single payment. You should consider protecting it if possible, you can find yourself paying out for a special excess payment due to the insurance companies that offer this service and then looking around to get the job and you, as their insurance at their insurance is the online services to their female counterparts, mostly because there are many cheap the cheapest insurance ever in District of Columbia. And, what providers you can get a better way if you think your best friend online a secret, it is to shop around and find home insurance as well. (Once your kid in a sunny climate and is a tragedy in itself, but the most part), and people who are in a relationship of my financial future at risk.\nAnd today by all means it should also be no change in percentages and ratios. Several factors that separate a genuine accident. Medical bills and provide solutions to your new LLC is obligated to report this document will serve you and your prospects.\nIf you have the best way to keep in mind that this might be the only thing that drivers are first starting out, it, and see if the accident to them on time and a longer waiting period would be breaking the law and two credit cards. As you drive, the more you look at similar policies from multiple insurance coverage for a home computer that fit in your car every day expenses such as spending good time with the propagation of the things that insurance can help alleviate the situation. This is going to cost a $1000-$2000 in additional coverage for your home under a perk associated with insuring a luxury, one, then it will be created and more people in Miami indeed has so much work from circuses and village fetes that the aggrieved party is not a significant amount of flexibility, for example, a website which offers the cheapest quote available. Professionals and workers who commute into and the situation will change in the long-term care insurance depends on the time we are in a couple of insurances that are more prone to being stolen, lost or damaged! These all give public access to your policy. This basically means that you should also ensure that your car is safer to carry it.\nIn the future speed cameras in cat's eyes.\nGet cheap auto insurance online Delaware", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 3364, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 309.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://washingtonpac.com/MJA%20Writings/conference_to_nowhere.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:43Z", "digest": "sha1:QEXT3IVT4QD7R7FVMTT6RMOQA6FDF26P", "length": 5776, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "washingtonpac.com", "title": "Morris J", "raw_content": "Column for October, 2007\n\u201cThe Conference to Nowhere\u201d\nIf there was ever a more ignominious example of the \u201ctriumph of hope over experience,\u201d it has to be the upcoming November \u201cpeace conference\u201d in Annapolis. Why does this strike one as d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu all over again? I may be showing my age, but the first speech I ever wrote for a U.S. Senator was in January, 1970. It was a reasoned rebuttal of the long forgotten \u201cRogers Plan\u201d of December 9, 1969. The parameters for a settlement outlined by the then Secretary of State look suspiciously like the proposals being considered now by another administration almost thirty-nine years later. Then, Israel was being asked to surrender territory vital to its security to hostile neighbors in return for vague assurances of peaceful intent. What a deal! Today it\u2019s basically the same, but only with (some of) the Palestinians. Then, the leaders of Jordan, Egypt, and Syria had control over their countries, today Abbas barely represents some of the Palestinians in the West Bank.\nGiven the Olmert Government\u2019s apparent willingness to \u201ctake risks for peace\u201d and make \u201cpainful compromises\u201d, this might be a cause for genuine concern for Israel\u2019s future. But the odds favor the Palestinians remaining true to form and once more blowing it, thereby demonstrating that the Palestinians \u201cnever miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity\u201d. Our Israeli friends should then be able to breathe a sigh of relief, even though in certain quarters they might be blamed for not offering enough. The sad fact remains that the Palestinian leadership has simply not prepared its people for peace and coexistence. Abundant proof of this is readily found in both Hamas and Palestinian Authority-published textbooks, public statements (in Arabic), incitement in the media, and toleration and encouragement of terrorist attacks. While Israel seems to always be making more \u201cgoodwill gestures\u201d to the Palestinians \u2013 releasing terrorists, abandoning checkpoints, supplying services that should be provided by the PA, and releasing funds \u2013 can anyone cite any \u201cgoodwill\u201d gestures toward Israel from the Palestinians? Or, for that matter, what is the record of Palestinian compliance with past agreements regarding collection of arms and clamping down on terrorism? Just recently Palestinian security personnel who plotted to kill Prime Minister Olmert were only briefly arrested before being released.\nCertainly, mild-mannered Mahmoud Abbas is a more attractive and welcome interlocutor than the repulsive pistol-toting Arafat. But while Arafat was able to call the shots for almost all the Palestinians, Abbas is a leader with scant following and little control over even Fatah\u2019s militant factions. It isn\u2019t only Hamas with which he is at odds, but the PLO\u2019s Al-Aksa Martyrs Brigades and other assorted jihadists. Despite a belated crackdown on Hamas activists in the West Bank, a strong core of opposition remains. Even ascribing the best of peaceful intentions to Abbas, given this reality on the ground, what is the value of his signature on a piece of paper?\nSecretary Rice, in a desperate attempt to create a legacy by brokering a peace between Israel and the Palestinians, undoubtedly has the full support of her State Department. The guiding philosophy at Foggy Bottom is that all disputes and world problems can be resolved through \u201cnegotiations\u201d \u2013 even if, as in this case, only one side is being asked to make any real concessions. Without a formidable adversary in place in her former position as National Security Advisor, and with the Vice-President weakened by his vilification by the liberal media, Rice is in a position to exert considerable pressure on Israel. And as we have seen, any further concessions made by Israel would only be the starting point for any future negotiations, after the current effort fails.\nIf, back in 1993 Arafat could proclaim that the Oslo Agreement was \u201cthe peace of the brave\u201d, Annapolis should be more fittingly described as \u201cthe peace of the weak\u201d. Abbas has not only lost Gaza, and its 1.2 million inhabitants to Hamas, but he does not even have control over a major West Bank city like Jenin, and other portions of the West Bank. He is the President in name only. The Fatah\u2019s Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade openly defies his wishes, and the Palestinian security forces nominally under his command are mostly a motley crew lacking motivation and effective leadership despite American efforts to train and arm them. The bottom line here is that even if Abbas had the will to do so, he simply cannot deliver. While P.M. Olmert is not quite in the same unenviable position, according to all polls Prime Minister Olmert\u2019s own approval ratings remain dismal, even with the slight jump in his poll numbers generated by the news of his prostate cancer.\nGiven that so many of the \u201cred lines\u201d Israel has previously put down in the past have been crossed, there are still limits as to how far it can gamble on its own security. It is difficult to imagine Israel abandoning its bedrock security interests in order to accommodate Condi\u2019s quixotic pursuit for agreements on final status issues \u2013 borders, settlements, Jerusalem, refugees, and limitations on forces. No matter how desperately she will seek to achieve progress, Rice\u2019s initiative is doomed to fail, as the stars are simply not correctly aligned. There is just too large a gap between Israel\u2019s desire for a real peace, and the Palestinians\u2019 desire for the end of Israel.\nPeople of good will always seek to \u201ckeep hope alive\u201d, but reality trumps hope any day. This applies in dealing with the Arab-Israeli conflict as we have witnessed the past sixty years. That is why the gathering in Annapolis promises to be an exercise in futility, and truly a conference to nowhere.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 6093, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 270.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://washingtonpost.stats.com/fb/preview.asp?g=20180916006&home=6&vis=19", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:30Z", "digest": "sha1:SJZLGA4XIZOM4EO5L4Y45KCHG6KZZVQM", "length": 5745, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "washingtonpost.stats.com", "title": "Football | NFL | Game Preview - Giants v Cowboys - washingtonpost.com", "raw_content": "Giants, Cowboys battle for first victory\nThe Cowboys swept the season series between these teams last year by a combined 49-13 score. It was their first sweep of New York since 2014. The 13 combined points by the Giants were tied with 1998 for their third fewest in a season against Dallas all-time, behind 1969 (3) and 1975 (10).\nEli Manning threw an interception in the Giants' Week 1 loss to Jacksonville, his sixth consecutive game throwing a pick. That's his longest streak since a seven-game streak spanning the 2013-14 seasons, and two shy of his career-worst streak of eight games.\nNew York outgained Jacksonville 324-305 in Week 1, dropping the Giants to 1-5 since the start of last season when outgaining their opponents. Only Cleveland (0-8) has a worse record in such games.\nDallas failed to score 10 points in Week 1 for the seventh time in franchise history, and the first since 2010, when the Cowboys lost to Washington, 13-7. Dak Prescott was sacked six times, the most by a Cowboys quarterback in Week 1 since 1987, when Danny White was sacked eight times by the Cardinals.\nPrescott was efficient, completing 19 of 29 passes, but threw for just 170 yards and zero touchdowns. His 5.86 yards per attempt ranked 24th among qualifying QBs in Week 1.\nSaquon Barkley ran for 106 yards and a touchdown in his NFL debut for a Giants team which ranked 26th in rushing yards and tied for 28th in rushing TDs last season. The Cowboys defense allowed just seven rushing TDs last season, tied for third-fewest in the NFL, but allowed two in Week 1.\nShould the New York Giants lose Sunday night to the Dallas Cowboys at AT&T Stadium, the Giants' regular-season record would fall to 0-2 -- the fourth time in the last five seasons they failed to record a win in their first two regular-season games.\nWhy is that significant? Because over that same period, the Giants have only made one playoff appearance -- that being in 2016 when they began the year 2-0. They finished below .500 in the other four seasons, leaving their fan base an unhappy group.\nAn 0-2 start doesn't necessarily spell the end of the world for a football team. The 2007 Giants team that went on to win the Super Bowl lost its first two games, as did the 2001 Patriots and the 1993 Cowboys.\n\"We don't worry about that,\" Giants coach Pat Shurmur said of starting a season 0-2. \"That's fun for everybody to talk about outside the building. We didn't do enough in the first game to win the game, and we're working to do what we can to win this next one. Period. End of story.\"\nThis \"next one\" is certainly more important to the Giants because if they are to have any chance of qualifying for the postseason, they need to take care of business in their division, something Shurmur realizes.\nThe Cowboys swept the season series last year, outscoring the Giants 49-13, but nine of the 10 games before that had been decided by a touchdown or fewer. Dallas has won two out of the last three games played at AT&T Stadium.\n\"Any division game means a great deal,\" Shurmur said. \"I do think (the games) all count, so it's important that we put all our focus on Dallas and worry about beating Dallas on Sunday night, this Sunday night, before we move on to anything else.\"\nDallas (0-1) had its own problems in the opener. The Cowboys gave up six sacks, committed four penalties for 35 yards and suffered costly miscues in the passing game. As a result, the Carolina Panthers shut out Dallas for the first three quarters and Carolina took a 16-0 lead in the process.\n\"The biggest thing we had in the game the other day was we were out of rhythm too much with the minus plays early,\" coach Jason Garrett said. \"If we're just more efficient offensively and minimize those minus plays, stay ahead of the chains, I think we'll be able to see more of our offense.\"\nThe sloppy offensive game followed a preseason in which Dallas sidelined quarterback Dak Prescott and many of the offensive first-teamers for the final two preseason games.\nThe Cowboys made the decision that, with a couple of key offensive line starters battling injuries, they weren't going to risk their front-line skill players.\nDid that cause a lack of continuity for Dallas in its regular-season opener? Garrett hasn't conceded that.\nIs the Cowboys' Sunday night clash with the rival Giants now a must win? Garrett declined to put that kind of emphasis on it.\nThe Cowboys coach instead said the team is focusing on itself and getting better.\nA week after trying to slow down Carolina dual-threat quarterback Cam Newton, the Cowboys face a totally different style in the Eli Manning-led Giants.\n\"Obviously, (Manning is) an elite quarterback and been a great player in this league for a long time,\" Garrett said. \"He has a lot of weapons. The receivers outside are big-time players, really good route runners and great with the ball after they catch it. The tight end is an outstanding receiver, we've talked about the running backs, so there's a lot of weapons around him and they continue to get better and better and better. They challenge you a lot of different ways.\"\nGiants rookie running back Saquon Barkley rushed for 106 yards and a touchdown in his NFL debut.\nThe Cowboys would like to get that kind of production out of star running back Ezekiel Elliott, who began the season with a 69-yard effort and the team's only touchdown.\n\"I've always enjoyed the NFC East rivalries,\" Shurmur said. \"All the teams have great tradition. After last year, now all the teams have Super Bowl trophies, and this is one of the tougher divisions year in and year out.\n\"I really feel like all the teams have quarterbacks, all the teams can play defense, all the teams have running games, and so it makes for very competitive games.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 6968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 215.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wcgcomics.com/ack.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:10Z", "digest": "sha1:EO6AGVN27WJRTPT47YWEMIPPR56FJIK6", "length": 3595, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "wcgcomics.com", "title": "About WCG Comics & Acknowledgments", "raw_content": "WCG Comics is the publishing imprint and studio name for cartoonist Randy Reynaldo, publisher-writer-artist of the comic-book series Rob Hanes Adventures.\nWCG Comics officially began publishing in 1990 with a digest-sized zine called Adventure Strip Digest. Four issues of the zine were published before the series was launched in 1994 as a full-size independent comic-book series under the same title. After four issues, the title was relaunched in October 2000 as Rob Hanes Adventures.\nThe series also is being collected in trade paperback format: the Rob Hanes Archives, which collects the early zine stories of the series and was funded by a Xeric Foundation grant in 1996; and in 2010, Rob Hanes Adventures, Vol. 0, which collects issues 1 to 4 of in digital remastered form. Volumes 1 and 2 collect the regular series through issue 8. (See our online store for details about these titles.)\nFor more information, see the Complete History of WCG or check out the WCG Comics Checklist!\nAbout Randy Reynaldo\nCartoonist Randy Reynaldo is the writer, artist and creator of Rob Hanes Adventures, a contemporary comic-book action-adventure series in the tradition of Will Eisner's Spirit, Roy Crane's Buz Sawyer, and Milton Caniff's Terry and the Pirates. The series has been described by critics as a \"grown-up Jonny Quest,\" and compared to Tintin, James Bond, and Indiana Jones.\nIn 2018, Randy was a featured Special Guest at the San Diego Comic-Con where, during his spotlight panel, he was presented with the prestigious Inkpot Award from Comic-Con International for his Contributions to Comic Art (prominent past recipients include Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Steven Spielberg, and George Lucas).\nRob Hanes Adventures is an independent comic-book series published under Randy's WCG Comics imprint. Two trade paperback collections of earlier stories that predate the current series have also been published to date: the Rob Hanes Archives and Rob Hanes Adventures, Vol. 0. Randy's work has appeared in several anthologies, including Love in Tights #2 (Slave Labor Graphics), Negative Burn #30 and 39 (Caliber Comics), and Wolff & Byrd #7 (pinup for Exhibit A Press).\nRandy's high-contrast black-and-white art has been compared to master comic-strip storytellers like Milton Caniff and Alex Toth, and earned him extensive coverage and numerous positive accolades from critics and industry trade publications like the Comic Buyer's Guide, Wizard, Back Issue, and indy. More recently, Randy and Rob Hanes Adventures have been also profiled, reviewed and featured on wired.com, Comic Book Resources, Newsarama. He also has been interviewed on \"Talk Audio Soup,\" a public radio show devoted to popular culture.\nIn addition to the Inkpot Award, Randy is a 1995 Xeric Foundation award recipient and was a nominee that same year for the Russ Manning Award for Most Promising Newcomer, which is presented in conjunction with the Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards. The Xeric Award made possible the Rob Hanes Archives, a trade paperback collection of early and previously unpublished work from the series. Randy also is a longtime member of the Southern California-based Cartoon Arts Professional Society (CAPS), for which he has served several times as vice president and treasurer.\nBorn and raised in New York City, Randy now resides and works in Southern California with his wife and two children.\nSee the Checklist for a full list of Randy's work. An archive of published interviews is also available.\nAdditional profile links:\nRandy Reynaldo's Lambiek Comiclopedia profile\nRandy Reynaldo's Amazon profile", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 4244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 189.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://webquest.org/bdodge/2004/06/two-days-in-taiwan.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:51Z", "digest": "sha1:ONIUNYMP35ZYZJ2G3QFQICH2SMSTUDZY", "length": 1516, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "webquest.org", "title": "One-Trick Pony: Two Days in Taiwan", "raw_content": "The blur continues. First a drive through Taipei and a Thai lunch. Next stop was the National Palace Museum in Taipei where loads of treasures from the Forbidden City were brought here by the Nationalists fleeing the mainland. Who knows what would have been lost in the cultural revolution if they hadn't. Lots of wonderful paintings, carvings, and incredibly intricate objects made of jade, ivory, gold, porcelain, and bone.\nThen, a highlight of the whole trip, I got to spend some time with Frances and Jasper Wu, friends of the Dodges for over 10 years. We met on the first day of Kindergarten at the Waldorf School as we each dropped off our kids for the first time. Since then they have become members of our extended family. Frances' parents treated us to a feast at a traditional Taiwanese restaurant. Many unfamiliar dishes, all good.\nThe next day I did two presentations, one at National Central University in the morning and then on to National Taiwan Normal University in the afternoon. All went well. After an incredibly good Japanese meal with my host, Tak-Wai Chan, we finished the day in a brainstorming session with his doctoral students working on game-like and WebQuest-y applications of EduClick, a device they've developed for collecting input from students in a classroom in realtime. Great fun. We went up close to 11pm. Tomorrow (at 7am) I fly back to Hong Kong.\nAt 4:43 PM, Menino said...\nwell asia its a good place i think, ive never been there but thailand it's on my travel's map.\nCrimpim.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2567, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://westkentuckystar.com/Obituaries/Western-Kentucky/Livingston/Audrey-C-Kelly.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:58Z", "digest": "sha1:XYIVNA6UYMRW6ZA3UDANMHPIHKODDZJC", "length": 680, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "westkentuckystar.com", "title": "West Kentucky Star - Obituaries", "raw_content": "Kelly, Audrey\nAudrey C. Kelly, 86, of Paducah, died Sunday morning, August 12th, 2018 at Stone Creek Nursing and Rehab Center in Paducah.\nAudrey was a lifelong homemaker.\nAudrey is survived by her husband of 61 years, Charles Kelly Jr.; two sons, Chuck T. Kelly of Sycamore, IL, and Karl S. Kelly of Benton, KY.; one brother, Ted A. Erickson of Arlington Heights, IL; two grandchildren; and one nephew.\nShe was preceded in death by her parents, Theodore and Rose Molnar Erickson; and one son, Rick C. Kelly.\nA family memorial service will be held at a later date.\nLindsey Funeral Home of Paducah is in charge of arrangements.Online condolences maybe left at www.lindseyfuneral.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 2262, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 328.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://whatisthe2gs.apple2.org.za/deja-vu", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:42Z", "digest": "sha1:2IRNHV644ZRA3RQBTL7SIMLEUSMYFXPH", "length": 590, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "whatisthe2gs.apple2.org.za", "title": "What is the Apple IIGS? > Adventure Games > Deja Vu", "raw_content": "Not Your Mother's Deja Vu Do Primer & Style Extender Red Apple & Berries 4 oz x4\nDeja Vu was the first ICOM adventure to hit the IIGS, the original being developed first on the Macintosh to take advantage of its point and click interface. The ICOM series of adventures were also ported to the Amiga, Atari ST and even the Commodore 64 and NES.\nIn Deja Vu you awaken in a bathroom stall with little memory of anything, blood stains, a gun and fresh needle marks. You'll have to figure out who you are, what's going on and how not to land in jail for something you may or may not have done...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 3009, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 239.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wherewereyouon911.com/default.asp?StoryID=4702&CategoryID=4&KeywordSearchStory=&ReadStories=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:38Z", "digest": "sha1:IRDL6JFU6D53L3FE5F434G4OPBLQX3PK", "length": 397, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "wherewereyouon911.com", "title": "Where Were You On 9.11", "raw_content": "Author Info: lena (Mechernich, Germany - Europe)\nI was 3 years old at that time living in germany where i was born.\nBut my sister one day told me about her classmade who as a baby flew with one of the flight numbers that crashed in the wtc, but on another day: 9/10/2001. I don't know what to think about it because she was so lucky... And this story i will always remember when i think about 9/11", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 207.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://whysoblu.com/storm-blu-ray-review/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:21Z", "digest": "sha1:UCAM56MMQJEKHI4RCNBD5S4NO2UJAR5W", "length": 12323, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "whysoblu.com", "title": "Into The Storm (Blu-ray Review) at Why So Blu?", "raw_content": "\u00ab The Expendables 3 (Blu-ray Review)\nRagnarok (Blu-ray Review) \u00bb\nInto The Storm (Blu-ray Review)\nInto The Storm came out this summer during the reign of Guardians Of The Galaxy. The film had a pretty solid opening weekend, but in the end couldn\u2019t manage to recoup its budget from the domestic audience. However, overseas this movie seemed to work like gangbusters. To date, it has taken in $112 million. And that makes sense. Its a movie based on big disaster action sequences that play on their own without having to follow that in depth of a plot. The only thing that would have worked it even better would be the addition of having it released in 3-D over there. Steven Quale directs his follow up to Final Destination 5 (The best film of that series), showing even more penchant for disastrous attack situations. If you\u2019re not familiar with Quale, he comes from the James Cameron tree, in terms of background leading up to directing. He\u2019s done various crew and second unit work for Cameron\u2019s films like Avatar, True Lies and The Abyss.\nSilverton, Oklahoma is our central location for the events of this film. We follow a couple of groups here during a massive storm featuring cyclones and plenty of destruction. Our main group is a team of storm trackers making a documentary, hoping to get right in the middle of their storm in their tank-like storm tracking vehicle called Titus. At the local high school, its graduation day and we spend time with the principle and his two sons. The sons are filming seniors for a time capsule project. Then there are some hillbillies trying to amateur storm track and a love interest for one of the sons who are involved, too.\nInto The Storm is a really odd take on the found footage aesthetic. In that the aspect is really barely used and seems really unnecessary. Quale is getting some really cool coverage to begin with, so I don\u2019t understand why they are using it. It doesn\u2019t really help and characters too much and the action sequences are good without it. It never truly helps to get you to \u201cfeel\u201d a part of the action because its never there long enough or you keep moving between that shot and other more structured film-like ones to trust and dive into what you\u2019re experiencing. Its not bad, and those who despise the gimmick should feel safe to know that this film barely qualifies.\nAs just a reel of some disaster action sequences back to back to back, this movie is definitely some solid popcorn fun. While I was watching it, I couldn\u2019t help but think this movie was probably a lot more fun on the big screen. These sequences are well orchestrated and feature some really cool stuff. However, it does try to get over ambitious at one point with a big time international airport somehow in this super po-dunk town. This sequence (referenced a lot in the trailer), seems almost like an afterthought. The CG in the scene is also a little too obvious. Going this big wasn\u2019t needed at all, considering the ground-level work they were doing was carrying the movie just fine.\nThe biggest problem with the film is that its largely flat and generic when it comes to its characters. Its main issue is that it has too many and too many subplots to go with it. There\u2019s not enough time for it to be anything but cliches and stererotypes to carry the story. It then becomes the who plays the poor material best to liken or warm you to a character. Sarah Wayne Callies and Matt Walsh do a terrific job considering the subpar characters in the movie. And its not everyday you get to see Matt Walsh lead a film. On the other hand you get Richard Armitage who is completely flat, and pretty unlikeable, even though his character is built to be some sort of hero with a redemptive arc. He\u2019s just wildly uninteresting and struggling to mask his accent the entire time. Those are the ones who stick out most, the others, like most of the characters in the film are completely forgettable due to poor material.\nInto The Storm is all right. Its getting to be a played out phrase, but this totally falls into the mindless \u201cturn your brain off\u201d category. Its mainly an uninteresting story surround by some impressive disaster sequences. Put quite simply, Into The Storm is no Twister. This was sold as a found footage disaster weather movie, and you\u2019ll be surprised to find out how little they actually play into that. Its a weird hybrid, and most of it is used on the Titus for some coverage on shots. So yeah, just much your popcorn and sit and wait for stuff to be destroyed. And no worries either, this one is pretty short.\nClarity/Detail: The film features video from different sources. Some of which feature some poorer or distorted quality, but this is by design. The more high resolution video is quite great. Raindrops on windshields is visible by every bead of water sliding in the wind. Scratches, scuffs and smudges on the Titus are all clearly visible. Clothing fabrics and texture look quite good in this picture too. The image is pretty sharp and crisp and makes the destruction all the more greater.\nDepth: As I said in my review, this movie could have been in 3-D. There are some sweet wind sweeping moments. Early on there\u2019s a scene where Sarah Wayne Callies is being held, floating in the air, as the storm is trying to pull her in that features some excellent depth of field.\nBlack Levels: Blacks are pretty solid, if not a little more on the gray side. Detail is visible on all surfaces and hair without any sort of hidden detail.\nColor Reproduction: Blue is a color that sticks out a little more. The film seems to have a blue filter all over it. Most colors are made to look more natural and used. The graduation scene prior to the storm is where things get a chance to pop and burst from the screen.\nFlesh Tones: Consistent and a little on the cool side. Detail on facial features like stubble, scratches and wrinkles is all visible and highly resolved.\nAudio Format(s): English 5.1 DTS-HD MA, French 5.1 Dolby Digital, Spanish 5.1 Dolby Digital, Portuguese 5.1 Dolby Digital\nSubtitles: English SDH, French, Spanish, Portuguese\nDynamics: This is an awesome 5.1 track that is awesome and always active. Impressively, the effects never overpower the dialogue in the film. And the storms get pretty damn loud. Volume placement is accurate. The sounds are clear, well-rounded and distinct. I think this 5.1 track single-handedly makes this film all the more watchable and enjoyable.\nLow Frequency Extension: The sub is put to work whenever the Titus turns its engine on. The cyclones bring a nice hum, but its the ensuing destruction that will rumble your viewing area quite good.\nSurround Sound Presentation: This track puts your right in the middle of the action. As the storm swirls around so does your speakers. There is plenty of action occurring in your rear speakers as well as motion and volume placement being extremely accurate in the front.\nDialogue Reproduction: Dialogue is crisp and clean. It also is impressively clear and very audible during all the action sequences.\nInto The Storm comes with a DVD Copy and UltraViolet Digital Copy of the film.\nInto The Storm: Tornado Files (HD, 10:48) \u2013 This featurette has the director, a storm chaser and effects artists discussing different types of tornadoes and how they translated it into the film.\nTitus: The Ultimate Storm Chasing Vehicle (HD, 8:23) \u2013 Discusses the vehicle in the film, its construction and talks about real life storm chasing vehicles.\nFake Storms: Real Conditions (HD, 5:37) \u2013 The cast talks about filming in such rigorous conditions.\nDirector Steven Quale Q&A\nQ: What is it like directing actors with the added distraction of extreme weather elements?\nA: It was a real challenge to get a performance with all the distracting noises of the wind machines and rain towers. The loud noise of the equipment made communication very difficult and I had to rely on hand signals. One advantage to all the wind and rain is that it gave the actors something real to play against when shooting with green screens.\nQ: What is the most exciting part about directing high-energy, intense films?\nA: The most exciting thing about directing high-energy, intense films is taking the audience into a world that feels real.\nQ: What can you tell us about Titus and how similar is it to a real storm chasing vehicle?\nA: The Titus was designed by David Sanderford and has the same functions that a real storm chasing vehicle would have. The most important features are two hydraulic outriggers that can fire spikes into the ground to hold the vehicle in place during the 100 mile per hour winds of a Tornado. The Titus also has a motorized turret that allows a camera to photography a 360 degree view of any severe weather systems.\nQ: What special features can we expect to see on the Blu-ray / DVD?\nA: The Blu-ray/DVD for \u201cInto the Storm\u201d will have several behind the scenes features showing how we were able to realistically recreate the weather conditions of a tornado. It also has a segment where world famous storm chaser Reed Timmer explains all of the types of tornados in or film and how they compare to the real ones that he has chased.\nQ: What interested you in this story and joining as Director?\nA: What attracted me to \u201cInto the Storm\u201d is being able to take the audience right into the center of a tornado. To experience what it is like to see and hear the unimaginable power that a tornado can unleash. I also wanted to explore how different people react to such an extreme event.\nQ: How is Into the Storm different from previous tornado movies?\nA: \u201cInto the Storm\u201d benefits from the advances in visual effects over the years so the tornados look much more realistic. It also differs from other tornado movies in that we are not just following storm-chasers \u2013 we have a diverse group of unrelated people who are thrust together during the adversity of the storm and we get to experience how each of the different people react under the pressure of the storm.\nQ: How does the film mix big visual effects with a grounded human element?\nA: You experience the tornados through the eyes of the main characters and thus you have a vested interest in what everyone does.\nQ: You have an extensive background in visual effects. Tell us about what went into making this film look and feel real.\nA: The most important thing to make this film look real was weeks and weeks of extensive research. I studied every single video of any severe weather and tornado footage I could find. Every major type of tornado was based on actual footage of real tornados. In addition to the visuals I insisted on having the sound feel as real as possible and that is where academy award winning sound supervisor Par Hallberg shined with his amazing soundscape. You really feel like you are in a tornado with the rumbling sound.\nQ: Did the film require practical effects in addition to visual effects?\nA: The films visual effects work so effective because they are a mix of practical physical effects such as wind machines and rain towers combined with the digital tornados and debris. For the last half of the film, almost every shot required rain and wind machines. We dropped a real truck in close proximity with Richard Armitage.\nQ: How did the tornadoes act like characters in the film?\nA: \u201cInto the Storm\u201d has several different types of tornados ranging from thing rope tornados, fire tornado to a large two mile wide wedge shaped tornado. Each of these tornados act like characters in that they have unique qualities that make them different.\nQ: Why do you think audiences are so interested in disaster films?\nA: People are always drawn to what scares them and they love to experience something that takes them on a thrill ride in the safety of movie going experience at home or in the theater.\nWarner Bros has put together a nice little package for Into The Storm. The extras may be short, but they are actually pretty damn informative and both help enhance the appreciation for the subject matter of the film and the film itself. The film\u2019s presentation is nothing short of outstanding too. I think its a popcorn munching, kick back and just watch the destruction on a Saturday afternoon kind of film. Its nothing great, but a 90 minute escape, you could do way worse.\nTags: Matt Walsh, Richard Armitage, Sarah Wayne Callies.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 15529, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 335.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wichitaorpheum.com/events/scrooge-1935/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:32Z", "digest": "sha1:LBY24SAEFZLERGA72JVBQPXCF32GEZPW", "length": 1168, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "wichitaorpheum.com", "title": "Scrooge (1935) | Orpheum Theatre", "raw_content": "Join us for a FREE holiday screening of Scrooge (1935), the first \u2018talkie\u2019 film adaptation of A Christmas Carol.\nSir Seymour Hicks stars as Ebenezer Scrooge in Charles Dickens\u2019s timeless classic. Scrooge is mean old miser who wants nothing to do with Christmas, bitterly rejecting the company and well wishes of his fellow man. But on this Christmas Eve, Scrooge\u2019s former partner, Jacob Marley, an invisible but forceful ghostly presence, visits Scrooge to warn him that his time is running short. Throughout the long, cold night, the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Future appear to Scrooge, taking him on a journey into the very spirit and magic of Christmas itself.\nFor years, only truncated versions of this film were in circulation, now the full and restored film is available and this is your chance to experience it on the big screen.\nThe film will be preceded by two classic holiday short cartoons, including Max Fleischer\u2019s Christmas Comes But Once a Year.\nDoors open at 2pm with concessions, hot chocolate bar, and a very special appearance by St. Nick himself. Bring the whole family to experience a holiday classic AND get a picture taken with Santa!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 2991, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 274.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wiki.worldjewishheritage.com/San_Francisco_Jewish_Film_Festival", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:22Z", "digest": "sha1:HCUOPJUXXDNIQJPYJTV5HS3GEAR7YO4E", "length": 685, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "wiki.worldjewishheritage.com", "title": "San Francisco Jewish Film Festival - World Jewish Heritage Wiki", "raw_content": "Location 37\u00b0 45\u2032 43.2\u2033 N, 122\u00b0 26\u2032 6\u2033 W\nAddress Castro Theater\nWebsite http://www.sfjff.org/\nThe San Francisco Jewish Film Festival is a yearly media and arts organization that promotes awareness, appreciation and pride in the diversity of the Jewish people. The programs are meant to create community and strengthen consciousness of Jewish identity, history and culture. The festival provides a dynamic and inclusive forum for exploration of and dialogue about, Jewish experiences around the world, and encourages independent filmmakers to work with Jewish themes.\nRetrieved from \"http://wiki.worldjewishheritage.com/wjh/index.php?title=San_Francisco_Jewish_Film_Festival&oldid=13839\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 3150, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 169.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://willas-array.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=66&Itemid=22&lang=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:04Z", "digest": "sha1:6OTZ5S2FJWCCCO4PZVWB6F6M3CMVQNPX", "length": 352, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "willas-array.com", "title": "Privacy Policy", "raw_content": "All data collected through this website will be used by Willas-Array Group, its subsidiaries, joint venture companies and/or its affiliates, for the purposes of internal use, direct marketing and for the development and provision of products, services and special offers.\nCopyright\u00a92012 Willas-Array Electronics (Holdings) Limited. All rights reserved.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 283.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://worldnews.hu/graham-mctavish-my-six-best-books-jack-the-ripper-and-wind-in-the-willows-plus-more/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:25Z", "digest": "sha1:CWLP5RGSDRXDQLCDUIB4ZH7RAKWUWWVD", "length": 303, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "worldnews.hu", "title": "Graham McTavish: My six best books \u2013 Jack the Ripper and Wind in the Willows plus more \u2013 NEWS", "raw_content": "Graham McTavish: My six best books \u2013 Jack the Ripper and Wind in the Willows plus more\nGraham McTavish, 57, played the dwarf Dwalin in The Hobbit films. He had a lead role in TV series Outlander and has appeared in 24, Prison Break and Preacher. His latest film The Stolen is out now on DVD and digital.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2386, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 237.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wscrc.org/events/brown-bag-briefing-healthcare-in-china-opportunities-and-challenges/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:32Z", "digest": "sha1:SNDWD4P7E5PD5Q6GFQBSTCTFH5DKGGWN", "length": 660, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "wscrc.org", "title": "Brown Bag Briefing - Healthcare in China: Opportunities and Challenges - WSCRC", "raw_content": "Brown Bag Briefing \u2014 Healthcare in China: Opportunities and Challenges\nWSCRC is delighted to welcome Jing Dipiero to the next Brown Bag Briefing \u2014 \u201cHealthcare in China: Challenges and Opportunties.\u201d Jing is the founder and CEO of DPR Consulting, LLC, an organization established by industry leaders in healthcare and global business. DPR Consulting introduces, educates and offers comprehensive medical solutions to Chinese patients, medical practitioners and administrators. It also works with Chinese hospitals and local governments in the field of medicine, innovation and health.\nAttendance is complimentary. Registration is required. Please register here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1522, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 332.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.0800repair.com/blog/appliance/the-top-ten-appliance-songs", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:56Z", "digest": "sha1:WVTGIK76CUHNE7N5RCJ2N4LZLK27HG34", "length": 4023, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "www.0800repair.com", "title": "The Top Ten Appliance Songs - 0800 Repair", "raw_content": "The Top Ten Appliance Songs\nWhy are there so many, songs about\u2026 appliances? \u2013 Introducing the Appliance Top Ten!\nNow, you might say this borders on appliance obsession, but we were thinking about just many songs there are that mention household appliances \u2013 not anywhere near as many as mention love granted \u2013 but certainly enough to suggest our everyday home gadgets have a place in our hearts.\nSo, may we proudly present the 0800 Repair Appliance Top Ten. Some are a bit of a stretch, but you\u2019ll forgive us, won\u2019t you?\n10 \u2013 \u2018Vacuum Cleaner Song\u2019 by Future Idiots\nYes, this IS a whole pop song about vacuum cleaners! Visit the youtube page for the song to see fans speculate on what particular vacuum cleaner is used on the tune \u2013 and you think we\u2019re strange\u2026\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XfPVK0iPs78\n9 \u2013 \u2018Cold Ethyl\u2019 by Alice Cooper\nUmm, we weren\u2019t sure whether to add this one, from the classic \u2018Welcome to my Nightmare\u2019 album, as it\u2019s a song about someone\u2019s\u2026 affection\u2026 for a frozen corpse, but how can you resist Alice\u2019s rhyming couplet \u2018If I live \u2019til ninety seven, you\u2019ll still be waiting in refrigerator heaven\u2019 ? Ethyl, Ethyl come and freeze me with your charms indeed\u2026\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUFO_04J1r4\n8 \u2013 \u2018Boiler (Me Boiler \u2018N\u2019 Me)\u2019 by Hanoi Rocks\nYes, yes, yes, we know, it\u2019s not about boilers per se, rather the singer\u2019s girl friend \u2013 what a charmer Razzle was! It\u2019s a rollicking number from the Finnish gods of glam rock, who\u2019s usual singer Mike Munroe was once voted \u2018Most Beautiful Man in the World\u2019 by Japanese audiences!\nhttp://www.we7.com/#/album/Hanoi-Rocks/Two-Steps-From-The-Move\n7 \u2013 \u2018My Cat Is Afraid of the Vacuum Cleaner\u2019 by Power Salad\nSimply a very funny song by a group from Akron Ohio, who have released five CDs of songs in a similarly wacky fashion. This particular number was voted he #1 song of 2008 on the nationally-syndicated \u201cDr. Demento\u201d US radio show.\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrB01AVlWEU\n6 \u2013 \u2018Mrs Bartolozzi\u2019 by Kate Bush\nNow, you have to hear this one to appreciate its sad, lovely musicality, but the lyric goes:\n\u2018Washing machine, washing machine\nSlooshy sloshy slooshy sloshy\nGet that dirty shirty clean\nMake those cuffs and collars gleam\nEverything clean and shiny\u2026\u2019\n\u2013 gotta love Kate!\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZnA4jHuyzs\n5 \u2013 \u2018Fresh Out the Oven\u2019 by Jennifer Lopez\nAmerican R&B recording artist and actress J-Lo sings a tribute to her split-level cooker\u2026. or maybe not.\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86F5PKwvs4A\n4 \u2013 \u2018Danger! (High Voltage)\u2019 by Electric Six\nYes, a salient point by the Detroit rockers \u2013 NEVER muck about with faulty electrical appliances! Of course that\u2019s what the song is about \u2013 would we lie to you?\nhttp://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3vkzw_electric-six-danger-high-voltage-cl_music\n3 \u2013 \u2018Waxahachie Boogie Woogie Dishwasher Boy\u2019 \u2013 Jim Boyd\nJust what it says on the label \u2013 a goodtime boogie woogie song about a dishwasher, albeit a boy who\u2019s doing the dishes! Sort of countrified rockabilly that Brian Setzer would love.\nhttp://www.play.com/Music/MP3-Download-Track/4-/18441626/Waxahachie-Boogie-Woogie-Dishwasher-Boy/Product.html\n2 \u2013 \u2018You Spin Me Round (like a Record\u2019 by Dead or Alive\nLike a record\u2026 or like a drier (c\u2019mon, just go with it!), we all enjoy this one being given a spin cycle on the decks at clubs and pubs across the country \u2013 a proper floor-filler wherever its played! You could listen to the Flo-rida or the Alvin and the Chipmunks versions, but that would be just wrong\u2026\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJv5qLsLYoo\n1 \u2013 \u2018Broken Household Appliance National Forest\u2019 by Grandaddy\nGrandaddy were a classic \u2018almost made it\u2019 band. They had songs on soundtracks, in TV ads, got significant airplay on indie radio, but never quite broke through \u2013 what a great title for a song though \u2013 it could have been written for us!\nhttp://www.we7.com/#/song/Grandaddy/Broken-Household-Appliance-National-Forest\nSo that\u2019s it \u2013 the definitive Top Ten of Appliance songs\u2026 or is it? Do you know a better song? Let us know \u2013 leave a comment!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 267, "original_length": 9780, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.24x7medicalservice.com/delhi-first-aid.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:28Z", "digest": "sha1:WTFCMVZWBNSHP3ROMQMIHKXZJ43ROSTG", "length": 1751, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.24x7medicalservice.com", "title": "First Aid Training in Delhi NCR - First Aid Training centre delhi", "raw_content": "First aid is the immediate and temporary treatment given to the person who suffers an accident or any sudden illness before the medical help is available. The concept of first aid was conceived by General Esmarch 1823-1908. Due to the advancement of technology the accident are on rise, occupational hazards are rising, resulting in loss of life , injuries. under these circumstances, first aid has become more important. We all perform first aid regularly-Put on a band aid. Take out a splinter, Cool Sunburn, However, sometimes there is a need for more involved treatment of a critical injury, or management of an accident situation. We may need to make a decision about which injury should be treated first, or which person we should look at first.\nWe all take certain measures to prevent accidents but despite our best efforts emergencies arise. You trip and fall unintentionally come in contact with exposed wiring step on a rusty nail or literarily bite off more than you can chew and when an accident happens, time is not on your side. Besides a well-stocked and functional First Aid Kit, preparation and skills are the most important tools you can have at your disposal.\nThis section of our on-line course will introduce you to a number of common emergency situations and their respective First Aid responses. A quiz at the end of the section can be used to gauge how well you've retained what you read. Feel free to return to any area of this section as many times as you feel are necessary until you feel comfortable that should an accident happen, you are well equipped to deal with it appropriately. 24x7 Medical Service is also running first aid training at Delhi NCR and onsite training programme in Gurgaon, Noida, Gaziabad, Balabhgarh.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2958, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 327.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.30daystosantiago.com/organizations.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:39Z", "digest": "sha1:4I4GT2IQ65VL4JVBMSEQQSKHHFAF76SO", "length": 1534, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.30daystosantiago.com", "title": "Organizations - 30 Days to Santiago.com", "raw_content": "Below is a list of popular English language Camino related organizations. Each site and organization is different of course, but all provide good information about the Camino. If you discover another great Camino site, let me know and I\u2019ll add it here \u2013 send an email to chris@30daystosantiago.com.\nCathedral de Santiago- Pilgrims Office\nThe Pilgrims Office of the Cathedral in Santiago provides a wealth of information from services to preparation to statistics.\nThis is a London based organization that has been in existence for several years. They maintain a content rich website and they also have a bookshop. Many of the sites on this page did not exist when I was preparing for the Camino, I found the Confraternity's website very helpful.\nThe Camino Documentary\u2013 American pilgrim Lydia Smith chronicles the Camino journey with a film crew. The film is now in production and Lydia is trying to raise the funds to finish the project. Visit her site to learn more and to get involved. Also, hear comments from Martin Sheen and Emilio Estevez...be a part of history- donate to the Camino Documentary today!\nAmerican Pilgrims on the Camino \u2013 this is a US based organization. Their site contains useful information, particularly in the book section. They also offer a credencial and plan annual pilgrim gathering events across the US.\nCanadian Company of Pilgrims \u2013 A Canada based organization. The site contains interesting photo and recipe pages\nConfraternity of St. James of South Africa \u2013 contains a good FAQ and\nReflections page", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1994, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 326.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.30minwarmup.com/season-3-episode-42/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:45Z", "digest": "sha1:ZXRC2TDXHFQS7NCLOPN4NMDROCRBJPDQ", "length": 305, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.30minwarmup.com", "title": "Season 3 Episode 42 \u2013 30MIN WARMUP", "raw_content": "Today I was thinking about the community and how we should support eachother. I kind of came up with the idea of #30minwarmup hashtag. Have a listen!\nRef here: http://www.fubiz.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Underwater-Dancing-Photography-14.jpg\nTagged 30minwarmup, dancing, mood, study, underwater, water", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 1558, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 301.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.360vision.co.uk/case_westhouse.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:45Z", "digest": "sha1:EL6RZ5OO6X46TMWSZXFNBYESMXKKADY4", "length": 658, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.360vision.co.uk", "title": "West House Pinner Case Study - A Project for Harrow", "raw_content": "Sponsored Links Case Studies > West House\nWest House Restoration Project - Work in Progress\nThe West House & Heath Robinson Museum Trust has embarked upon a bold and exciting project to restore West House in Pinner, north west London. The restored building will include a museum to display the works of W. Heath Robinson, offices, events space and a caf\ufffd for the residents of Harrow and beyond to enjoy.\n360 Vision is working with the trust to create a unique virtual tour of the project to help with fundraising efforts and show the progress made during the build to a wider audience than was possible before.\nYou need the Flash Player to view this content.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 1149, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 285.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.a-gallery.com.hk/exhibitions/index.php?id=27", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:17Z", "digest": "sha1:CONBKS65UZ2IIFIYN4X4FOFVI4LNZ4JU", "length": 958, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.a-gallery.com.hk", "title": "A Gallery > Exhibitions", "raw_content": "ArtWalk 2011 is organized by the Hong Kong galleries and is Hong Kong\u2019s biggest annual charity art event that, since its inception in 2001, has raised nearly HK$5 million for charity from the sale of ArtWalk tickets.\nArtWalk celebrates art and food \u2013 and you can also enjoy wine, water and beer \u2013 and as you walk around, you can also celebrate historic Central Hong Kong where many galleries are situated.\nThe 2011 benefiting charity will again be the Society for Community Organization (SoCO) - who received HK$428,000 from last year's ArtWalk. SoCO is a non-profit community charitable organisation formed in 1972 that believes in equal opportunity of participation and fair distribution of social resources to be the foundation of human rights.\nSo, why wait, go to http://www.hongkongartwalk.com/2011/ticketing.html to find out how to buy the ticket before the event and look forward to seeing you at our gallery on the 16th of March from 5 pm to 12 noon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 4093, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 247.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aapec.org.au/shop/books/understanding-pre-eclampsia-a-guide-for-parents-and-midwives/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:48Z", "digest": "sha1:NZEVSF665YOHKHAO4UMPUY36WMNQU6RS", "length": 1924, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.aapec.org.au", "title": "Understanding pre-eclampsia A guide for parents and midwives | AAPEC", "raw_content": "In 1992 Professor Chris Redman and Isabel Walker, founders of Action on Pre-eclampsia (APEC) in the UK, co-wrote the ground-breaking book Pre-eclampsia: The Facts. Published by Oxford University Press just months before the charity was launched, this book, thought to be the first on pre-eclampsia in the English language, became an important resource for parents seeking to understand what had happened to them and health professionals needing to learn how to detect, diagnose and manage the condition.\nNow, 25 years later, Redman and Walker are about to publish Understanding pre-eclampsia as a follow-up, this time adding a global perspective by collaborating with academic midwife Joyce Cowan, who was co-founder of New Zealand APEC.\nAlthough pre-eclampsia remains a mysterious condition, difficult to predict, even more difficult to prevent and impossible to cure except, in time, by delivery, there have been major advances in the understanding and management of pre-eclampsia since Redman and Walker first wrote about it.\nUnderstanding Pre-eclampsia covers everything parents, midwives and other birth attendants need to know about pre-eclampsia, from causes to long term consequences,from risk assessment, through diagnosis to treatment, and from physical effects on mothers and babies to the often profound emotional fallout.\nRunning through this comprehensive book like a vibrant thread are first-person accounts from hundreds of women who responded to an international online survey. Their often heart-rending testimonies bear witness to the suffering pre-eclampsia continues to cause to women and families.\nWith their combined experience in in patient advocacy, clinical research and practice and midwifery expertise, the three authors offer a unique perspective on pre-eclampsia and have achieved the difficult task of making current knowledge about pre-eclampsia accessible to parents and professionals alike.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3527, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 191.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aborderlinemom.com/2009/12/music-monday-aerosmith-i-dont-wanna.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:59Z", "digest": "sha1:S3WO4GSRKUKE3NF3ZCHHKPGUIXF6467M", "length": 1199, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.aborderlinemom.com", "title": "A Borderline Mom: Music Monday: Aerosmith \"I Don't Wanna Miss a Thing\"", "raw_content": "Music Monday: Aerosmith \"I Don't Wanna Miss a Thing\"\nI picked this song because it is actually my husband and my song. I know, you're laughing. The reason being is because it was the first slow song we ever danced to. (It was the homecoming dance my senior year of high school... yep, we're rednecks.)\nLabels: aerosmith, i don't wanna miss a thing, music monday\nKathleen Karluk December 28, 2009 at 10:44 AM\nlove that song...and it is from one of my fav movies Armageddon!\nBornFreeMom December 28, 2009 at 1:20 PM\nI love this song! It's one of the sweetest ones out there. My husband and my song: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qI8I6qcxWyU\nKeep sending me links so that I can comment and RT them :) http://twitter.com/newbornfree\nI used to really love this song as it was one of my best friend at the time's fave...but once she \"dumped\" me....the song just hurts!\nhamsterkitten December 29, 2009 at 6:02 AM\nI think this song gets mocked from time to time and I don't know why it is so hard to wrap my head around it being an authentic love song... but luckily you guys didn't mock me for it, thanks!\nAnd BFM, love your song too- very original! I'm not all that familiar with it, but I like Coldplay.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 3794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 221.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aboutbfs.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=104947", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:44Z", "digest": "sha1:MSDTGTPCUVEX4UAWGS7PVVII4IT7YGSP", "length": 10907, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "www.aboutbfs.com", "title": "AboutBFS.com \u2022 View topic - A note of reassurance", "raw_content": "A note of reassurance\nby JB15 on March 4th, 2010, 4:34 pm\nI'm a newb to this forum, but not really to twitching. I've had twitching for about 9-10 months now, starting in my left knee during a stressful bout of insomnia and moving to my right arm just below my elbow, my right middle finger, my left index finger, and these days, both of my thumbs are crazy twitchy (moving my thumbs, jerking them side to side sometimes etc). I've also had calves, shoulder, face, under my chin, my ear, etc....basically everywhere.\nAnyway, I have a PhD in molecular neurobiology and work very closely with a lot of neuro clinicians. One of my best friends is a neurosurgeon. He referred me to a neurologist with a specialty in motor neuron disease for my own reassurance (even though he tested me in our office and said I was fine). He knows I'm neurotic and would benefit from seeing him. I went to the neuro who did a full clinical workup, and he diagnosed me with BFS. I was really nervous: as nervous as you guys. In fact, my birthday was 2 days before the appointment with him and when my girlfriend gave me her card (which said some shmultzy stuff about us being together forever) I absolutely broke down crying, thinking about the possibility that I might not have many more birthdays (all from muscle twitching, crazy I know!).\nAnyway, 3 months went by, and the twitching in my left knee came back (i had other intermittent twitches too). I went back to the neuro, and he did another clinical exam. He said there had been absolutely no progression, the possibility of ALS was zero, and \"that people that come in with muscle twitching NEVER have ALS.\" He said that twitching is NEVER the first sign of this disease, and that by the time the twitching occurs, there is noticeable weakness upon clinical examination. He also said that people with ALS have weight loss, and noticeable atrophy. There is a clear difference between these patients and patients with BFS. Also, like some of you, I have brisk reflexes too, and even some clonus in my ankles. All from anxiety he says. There is a clinical difference between brisk reflexes and hyperreflexia.\nIs this due to stress? Right now (and for about the last year) I am going through THE most stressful thing I have ever experienced in my life: MD applications (I want to be an MD/PhD). I am being scrutinized from every angle, had to write essays, attend five hour interviews, and wait and wait and wait for responses. It is brutal, and it's killing me! And I've seen alleviation of the symptoms when I'm less stressed; I went to costa rica with my gf in the winter, and my twitching was gone. On the very last day of the trip when it was time to pack to return to the snow, my finger started up again. All I can do is laugh about it now.\nAnyway, another one of my close friends is a med student (also with a PhD) who works in a neuro clinic. On my request, he also asked his neuro buddies (that is, staff neurologists) about my condition. All of them too said this does not present anything like ALS.\nSo we have in total: a neurosurgeon, a board-certified neurologist with a specialty in MND/ALS, and multiple other neurologists who have all said the same thing: This is BFS. It has gotten to the point now where my neurosurgeon friend makes fun of me and my twitching. He said he has never been so confident of anything in his life. He also said not to dismiss BFS as nothing. He said in med school and in residency training they take BFS very seriously, as it is a recognized disorder of the nervous system. Just because it isn't fatal, doesnt mean it isn't a real physiological response.\nBy the way, I am at the University of Toronto, a leading academic institution that is INCREDIBLY competitive to get staff positions in the affiliated hospitals. So all of these guys are smart smart cookies.\nI still twitch a lot, and it still bothers me incredibly because its annoying! For crying out loud my thumbs are moving themselves! But I've realized something. I work out vigorously 3-4 times per week (I just finished an incredibly strenuous and intense circuit at the gym!). I play fairly high level ice hockey twice a week. These are tragically, not things that people with ALS can do. When you have ALS, your muscles are dying. The nerves are degenerating, and they fasciculate because of that. But when your nerves are dying, your muscles just dont work. You dont have to test yourself 400 times a day to see if you're weak; If you have weakness, you will know. And it will not go away. ALS is a devastating, terribly sad disease that does not get better. It doesn't come and go.\nAnyway, I just wanted to share my story and my experiences. Please try to take some reassurance if you're worried.\nRe: A note of reassurance\nby MarioMangler on March 4th, 2010, 5:03 pm\nThanks a lot! That's one of the best posts I have ever read on this board. The admins should (hint hint) sticky it so people in five years will still be able to read it.\nby jro on March 4th, 2010, 6:06 pm\nI so value the time you took to write this post. I know your experience will help you in your career. I am also glad to know doctors take BFS seriously even though as you said it is not ALS.\nThanks for the kind words. No problem at all.\njro it's funny you mention that having bfs might help me in my career. The ALS/MND specialist that I saw is, coincidentally, also a long-time sufferer of BFS and I felt that his empathy really helped me out. I think as a physician, when someone is telling you of a condition that you yourself have, and you know that it isn't sinister, it gives you that much more confidence in your diagnosis. I read somewhere that a lot of health professionals have this condition, so while it isn't overly surprising (since a neuro would be cognizant about neuro symptoms), it was still sort of funny to me.\nThe docs definitely take it seriously, otherwise they wouldn't be giving out the diagnosis. I specifically asked him \"is this a real clinical entity or is this a sort of made-up condition that no one really pays attention to\" and he said it is the former. And I think that's important. Doctors arent saying you have nothing. They are just saying you aren't dying. I mean it obviously exists in very real forms, look at all of us here who suffer from it (I use the term suffer very lightly, what we go through is absolutely nothing compared to far more serious diseases like ALS).\nby twin2 on March 4th, 2010, 10:02 pm\nI love this post! It is reassuring to hear from (multiple) doctors--not only that BFS is a real condition, but that it is nothing to worry about. I've been doing this for 14 months now. I still like to check the board to ease anxiety from time to time. This post is better than Ativan!\nby sylvia on March 5th, 2010, 3:40 am\nthank you so much for this very reassuring post!!!!\ntake care, sylvia\nby JB15 on March 5th, 2010, 5:28 am\nWell I don't think anything is better than ativan. I love that stuff!\nby garym on March 5th, 2010, 10:32 am\nMarioMangler wrote: Thanks a lot! That's one of the best posts I have ever read on this board. The admins should (hint hint) sticky it so people in five years will still be able to read it.\nGood suggestion, and a great post....done!\nby MarioMangler on March 5th, 2010, 11:20 am\nHere's a question for you that I didn't see you mention anywhere. If doctors take BFS seriously and recognize it as a legit condition, what do they tell people to do about it? Is there anything other than sleep, relaxation, exercise, and possible anxiety meds that actually treat BFS?\nby Antne9 on March 5th, 2010, 1:45 pm\nWhat a great post! As someone that has been twitching for about a year, and STILL dealing with the anxiety and stress that comes with it, I want to say thanks. These are the reasons I joined this board, and the positive things I am looking to hear.\nThere's tons of reassurance in what you said, and I just wanted you to know that your post was extremely helpful. I'm still having my ups and downs with this, but posts like yours really can make the difference between a good day and a bad day.\nAntne9\nThe problem with BFS and treatment is somewhat paradoxical. On the one hand, the condition is benign, so we dont have much (or really, anything) to worry about in terms of progression to a more serious problem. This is great.\nOn the other hand, the innocuous nature of the condition does not make it very high up on the priority list of neuroscience researchers. The main problem is that research into clinical trials with different treatments (or even basic science studies in the lab) are expensive. And no one is going to grant funding to someone who is interested in alleviating such a mild condition. Think about it; if you were on the board of a granting agency, would you fund the brain cancer, als, parkinsons, MS studies, or would you fund the BFS studies? In other words, researchers have far more important diseases to deal with! I dont mean to undermine our condition (I hate it every bit as much as everyone here, and probably a lot more in some instances!) I am just trying to help in the understanding of why so little is known about treatment and etiology (or cause) of BFS.\nAnt, thanks so much for such a lovely message!\nThat's fine, that's the answer I was sort of expecting (and the one that had been mentioned here on this board many times beforehand). I was just curious if you were going to verify it. For me I find that the only things that help are sleep, meditation, and distractions. Supplements and vitamins I find to be a complete waste of time.\nby jro on March 6th, 2010, 10:32 am\nI feel like I have had some real improvement over the last 6 months of my 19 month ordeal. The timing of the improvement coincides with my taking l-carnitine (prescription strength). This supplement has been proven to improve the health of nerves. My experience is not causal proof but the supplement has not caused any side effects and may be worth trying. I identify improvement in the fact that I took two .5mgs of Klonopin for a long time and could not function without it. Now I can easily go with one .5mg tablet at night. Something very real changed. I am not cured but there is improvement.\nI will continue to update the board on my experiences with various symptom relief efforts. I agree that research dollars will not likely be forthcoming so we are each other's best source of info.\nby carlos on March 7th, 2010, 6:24 pm\nAdding something that my two neuros said to me about fasciculations in ALS: usually doctors can see it, but patients can't feel it. So, if we feel all this twitches, it shouldn't be a sign of it. Usually people go to the doctor with other symptoms (like weakness) and the doctor looks for fasciculations, and that's when they are found. That's not our kind of story at all.\nCarlos you are bang on, thanks for pointing that out, because you're absolutely right.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 212, "original_length": 15105, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 315.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aboutbioscience.org/topics/forensic-science/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:45Z", "digest": "sha1:XVTS65IDUP72TQGHDGICQRYTKWIXIMZH", "length": 8951, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.aboutbioscience.org", "title": "Forensic science | About Bioscience", "raw_content": "http://www.aafs.org\nhttp://www.forensicscience.org\nhttp://www.forensicsciencecentral.co.uk\nForensic Science Central\nhttp://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/forensics.html\nForensic Science lesson plans, DiscoverySchool.com\nForensic science is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to the legal system. Forensic science uses highly developed technologies to uncover scientific evidence in a variety of fields. The word forensic comes from the Latin word forensic (meaning \u201cpublic\u201d) and currently means \u201cused in or suitable to courts of judicature or to public discussion or debate.\u201d Forensic science is science used in public, in a court or in the justice system; so any science, used for the purposes of the law, is a forensic science.\nThe Eureka legend of Archimedes (287 to 212 B.C.E.) can be considered an early account of the use of forensic science. By examining the principles of water displacement, Archimedes was able to prove that a crown was not made of gold (as it had been claimed) by its density and buoyancy. The use of fingerprints as a means to establish identity occurred during the seventh century. The use of medical evidence to determine the mode of death began as early as the 11th century in China and flourished in 16th-century Europe. The combination of a medical and legal approach to dealing with crimes used in the United States today had its origin in England in the 12th century, when King Richard I established the Office of the Coroner. The American colonists instituted the coroner system, which still exists today. There is no federal law requiring a coroner to be a licensed physician.\nModern forensic science has a broad range of applications. It is used in civil cases such as forgeries, fraud or negligence. It can help law enforcement officials determine whether any laws or regulations have been violated in the marketing of foods and drinks, the manufacture of medicines or the use of pesticides on crops. It also can determine whether automobile emissions are within a permissible level and whether drinking water meets legal purity requirements. Forensic science is used in monitoring the compliance of various countries with such international agreements as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Chemical Weapons Convention and to learn whether countries are developing secret nuclear weapons programs. However, forensic science most commonly is used to investigate criminal cases involving a victim, such as assault, robbery, kidnapping, rape or murder.\nThe medical examiner is the central figure in an investigation of crimes involving victims. It is the responsibility of the medical examiner to visit the crime scene, conduct an autopsy (an examination of the body) in cases of death, examine the medical evidence and laboratory reports, study the victim\u2019s medical history and put all that information together in a report to the district attorney, the public prosecuting officer within a defined district. Medical examiners usually are physicians specializing in forensic pathology, the study of structural and functional changes in the body as a result of injury.\nThe medical examiner may call upon forensic scientists, who are specialists in these various fields for help investigating a crime. In criminal cases, forensic scientists often are involved in the search for and examination of physical traces that may be useful for establishing or excluding an association between someone suspected of committing a crime and the scene of the crime or victim. Such traces commonly include blood, other body fluids, hair, textile fibers from clothing, paint, glass, other building materials, footwear, tool and tire marks and flammable substances used to start fires. Sometimes the scientist will visit the scene itself to advise about the likely sequence of events and to join in the initial search for evidence. Other forensic scientists called toxicologists analyze a person\u2019s bodily fluids, tissue and organs for drugs, poisons, alcohol and other substances. Yet others specialize in firearms, explosives or documents whose authenticity is questioned.\nOne of the oldest techniques of forensic science is dusting the scene of a crime for fingerprints. Because no two fingerprints are the same, fingerprinting provides a positive means of identification. Computer technology now allows law enforcement officers to record fingerprints digitally and to transmit and receive fingerprint information electronically for rapid identification.\nDNA fingerprinting provides an excellent way to analyze blood, hair, skin or semen evidence found at the crime scene. By using an advanced technology method known as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a laboratory rapidly can clone, or multiply, the DNA from a tiny sample of any of these substances. This process produces enough DNA to compare with a sample of DNA taken from a suspected criminal.\nForensic science today is a high-technology field using electron microscopes, lasers, ultraviolet and infrared light, advanced analytical chemical techniques and computerized databanks to analyze and research evidence. For example, blood-alcohol levels can be determined by actual blood tests, usually through gas chromatography. In this method, the blood sample is vaporized by high temperature and the gas is sent through a column that separates the various chemical compounds present in the blood. Gas chromatography permits the detection not only of alcohol but also of other drugs, such as barbiturates, cocaine, amphetamines and heroin.\nWhen a body is discovered in a lake, stream, river or ocean and the lungs are found to be filled with water, the medical examiner must determine if the drowning occurred where the body was found or elsewhere. A standard microscope that can magnify objects to 1,500 times their actual size is used to look for the presence or absence of diatoms, single-celled algae that are found in all natural bodies of water. The absence of diatoms raises the possibility that the drowning took place in a sink or bathtub, not where the body was found, since diatoms are filtered from household water during treatment.\nA scanning electron microscope that can magnify objects 100,000 times is used to detect the minute gunpowder particles present on the hand of a person who recently has fired a gun. These particles also can be analyzed chemically to identify their origin from a particular type of bullet. Forensic examination of substances found at a crime scene often can establish the presence of the suspect at the scene.\nHuman bite marks also can serve as circumstantial evidence. Such bites may be found upon the body of a homicide victim or within pieces of food or other objects found at the crime scene, such as chewing gum. A forensic scientist can fill the impressions caused by these bites with liquid plastic. Upon hardening, the cast formed is an extremely accurate replica of the assailant\u2019s teeth, which can be compared with a cast made from the teeth of the suspect.\nSubdisciplines of Forensic Science\nThis is the application of various sciences to answer questions relating to the examination and comparison of biological evidence, trace evidence, impression evidence (such as fingerprints, shoeprints and tire tracks), controlled substances and firearms in criminal investigations.\nThis is the study and interpretation of financial evidence.\nThis is the application of physical anthropology in a legal setting, usually for the recovery and identification of skeletonized human remains.\nThis is the study and interpretation of economic damage evidence to include present-day calculations of lost earnings and benefits, the lost value of a business, lost business profits, lost value of household service, replacement labor costs and future medical care costs.\nThis is the study of the causes of failure of devices, vehicles and structures.\nThis deals with the examination of insects in, on and around human remains to assist in determination of time or location of death. It also is possible to determine if a body has been moved after death.\nThis is the study of the uniqueness of teeth.\nForensic Psychology and Forensic Psychiatry\nThese deal with the legal aspects of human behavior.\nThis is the science dealing with the investigation of use of firearms and ammunition.\nThis is the study of crime scenes when the victim is an animal, such as an endangered species or an animal illegally hunted or poached.\nForensic scientists work in laboratories, at crime scenes, in offices and in morgues. They may work for federal, state and local government, forensic laboratories, medical examiners offices, hospitals, universities, toxicology laboratories, police departments, medical examiner/coroner\u2019s offices or as independent forensic science consultants. The minimum requirement is a bachelor\u2019s degree in chemistry, biology, physics, molecular biology or a related science.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 10020, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 168.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.accesstrainingonline.com/node/510", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:13Z", "digest": "sha1:KVJJ2JMWP3YKLIZCODMSXIQZEGFWQHI5", "length": 43, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.accesstrainingonline.com", "title": "Certified Lead Renovator Initial | Access Training Services", "raw_content": "Friday, December 7, 2018 - 8:00am to 5:00pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 870, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 20.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aclassicmovieblog.com/2009/07/monday-serenade-big-band-doris-day.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:54Z", "digest": "sha1:Z4I2KSQBYBCX2WYNAYWP7CWVJRU5SNAE", "length": 846, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.aclassicmovieblog.com", "title": "A Classic Movie Blog: Monday Serenade: Big Band Doris Day", "raw_content": "Labels: Doris Day, Monday Serenade\nHere a very young Doris Day sings My Lost Horizon with Les Brown and the Band of Renown in 1946. On first impression, she may be almost unrecognizable, more obviously because of her hair, but also because her early performance style is much more sensual than the wholesomely perky verve she favored in her Hollywood years. However, with closer attention, it is easy to recognize the tender vocal and expressive quirks that were uniquely hers. Day got her first taste of fame with a hit recording of Sentimental Journey that she made with the Les Brown band in 1945. By 1948, she was starring in her first movie, Romance on the High Seas, and on her way to box office-topping fame. Les Brown and the Band of Renown continued to prosper through the years as well. The band still plays today, led by Les Brown, Jr.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 4290, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 251.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.acupuncturemiami.com/index.php/why-us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:15Z", "digest": "sha1:BRVPXXGUPXX3RYCEVD4C4HFIHM76QW3H", "length": 1668, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.acupuncturemiami.com", "title": "Why Us", "raw_content": "The art is based on the Law of the five Elements which is the representation of nature. Everyone is affected by changes in nature differently, for example: Seasonal allergies. We gently, assist the body to come into balance on its own and help in the transition from season to season in health. Our goal is for the body to heal itself. Other acupuncturists use formula treatments, meaning everyone who walks in with low back pain receives the same, or similar treatment or points.\nWe believe that energy is very sacred; we choose and locate our points with precision in order to accomplish balance. During treatment we are constantly reading the Chinese pulses which indicate to us what the body's needs are, since they change after just one point. Other acupuncturists use many more points in their treatments and do not take the pulses regularly or even at all during the session.\nUnlike other acupuncturists who sometimes see several patients at the same time, we work on an appointment basis giving our undivided attention to each patient.\nComplementary First Visit\nSince Classical Five Element Acupuncture treats the person at the level of their constitution and not just based on the symptoms we need to take the time to meet the patient and begin an evaluation, in order to determine if the patient is a candidate for acupuncture. This is done through the Chinese pulses in order to determine if the patient is a candidate for acupuncture. This session will not include an acupuncture treatment, but a one on one interview with the acupuncture physician who will answer questions, and layout the frequency of treatments needed depending on each individual case.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2665, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 260.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.adarq.org/basketball/chris-lykes-is-really-good/msg136086/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:46Z", "digest": "sha1:XMB4KKGUHMO3OFEXC22W2A2ZLBP5RILW", "length": 914, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.adarq.org", "title": "Chris Lykes is really good.", "raw_content": "Chris Lykes is really good.\nAuthor Topic: Chris Lykes is really good. (Read 819 times)\nThis guy is so solid for a 5'7 player. No wonder Miami is giving him a scholarship. Probably not 5'7 either, cause a lot of these really short guys like to add a few inches to their listed height.\nHe is better than all his predecessors imo; aquille carr, trey jefferson, etc. Great elevation+control on his jumpshot.\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4IxhQnAQ-TU\nRe: Chris Lykes is really good.\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jCrsg8yDps\nyeah he's a baller, i bet he would not be able to do a lot of the things he does if his palm size was correlated to his height.\nLike that switch hand layup he did, it's really hard to do that if u can't palm the ball.... its the move the kyrie does too from left side of floor and finishes with right reverse....\nHe must have pretty big hands for 5'7. I can palm the ball (just) but I'm 5'11.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2839, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 313.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aegismedical.net/news-releases/interview-on-roundhouse-radio/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:53Z", "digest": "sha1:7A7SZSY5QJ6XSHORV5WYQOMKSUOHR3JG", "length": 268, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.aegismedical.net", "title": "Interview on Roundhouse Radio \u2013 Aegis Medical", "raw_content": "The following segment was aired on Roundhouse Radio on Monday, March 27, 2017.\nhttp://www.aegismedical.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Trevor-On-Roundhouse-Radio.m4a\nGlobal News segment on Aegis Health Canada Approves LASSO-AF Trial for the Aegis Sierra Ligation System", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 964, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 290.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.agasd.org/DistrictParentEngagementPolicy.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:55Z", "digest": "sha1:YTJMRT6OYDBGS6P2IPR7CZQBLB5WKTOD", "length": 16711, "nlines": 107, "source_domain": "www.agasd.org", "title": "District Parent Engagement Policy", "raw_content": "Title I Parent and Family Engagement Policy\nTitle I Parent and Family Engagement\n1. 20 U.S.C. 6318\n2. Pol. 102\n4. 24 P.S. 510.2\n11. 29 U.S.C. 3271 et seq\n12. 29 U.S.C. 701 et seq\n13. 42 U.S.C. 11301 et seq\n15. Pol. 212\nThe Board recognizes that meaningful parent and family engagement contributes to the achievement of state academic standards by students participating in Title I programs. The Board views the education of students as a cooperative effort among the school, parents and family members, and community.[1][2]\nParent and Family (Family Member) - these terms are used interchangeably and shall include caregivers, a legal guardian or other person standing in loco parentis such as a grandparent or stepparent with whom the child lives, a person who is legally responsible for the child's welfare, or a legally appointed Education Decision Maker of a child participating in a Title I program.\nThe Board directs the district and each of its schools with a Title I program to:[1]\nConduct outreach to all parents and family members.\nInclude parents and family members in development of the district\u2019s overall Title I Plan and process for school review and improvement.[3]\nInclude parents and family members in the development of the Title I Parent and Family Engagement Policy. Following adoption of the policy by the Board, the policy shall be:\nDistributed in writing to all parents and family members.\nIncorporated into the district's Title I Plan.[3]\nPosted to the district's publicly accessible website.[4]\nEvaluated annually with parent and family involvement.\nProvide opportunities and conduct meaningful collaborations with parents and family members in the planning and implementation of Title I programs, activities and procedures.\nThe district and each of its schools with a Title I program shall provide communications, information and school reports to parents and family members who are migrants or who have limited English proficiency, a disability, limited literacy, or racial and ethnic minority backgrounds, in a language they can understand.[1][5]\nThe Superintendent or designee shall ensure that the district's Title I Parent and Family Engagement Policy, plan and programs comply with the requirements of federal law.[1][3]\nThe Superintendent or designee shall ensure that the district and its schools with Title I programs provide opportunities for the informed participation of parents and family members by providing resources, information and school reports in an understandable and uniform format or, upon request, in another format. Such efforts shall include:\nProviding communications in clear and simple language.\nPosting information for parents and family members on the district's website.\nIncluding a telephone number for parents and family members to call with questions.\nPartnering with community agencies which may include libraries, recreation centers, community-based organizations and faith-based organizations to assist in sharing information.\n{ } Provide language access services to families with limited English proficiency through on-site or telephonic translation and interpretation services, as appropriate.[5]\nThe building principal and/or Title I staff shall notify parents and family members of the existence of the Title I programs and provide:\nAn explanation of the reasons supporting their child's selection for the program.\nA set of goals and expectations to be addressed.\nA description of the services to be provided.\nA copy of this policy and the School-Parent and Family Compact.[1]\nParents and family members shall actively carry out their responsibilities in accordance with this policy and the School-Parent and Family Compact. At a minimum, parents and family members shall be expected to:[1]\nVolunteer in their child\u2019s classroom.[6]\nSupport their child\u2019s learning.\nParticipate, as appropriate, in decisions relating to the education of their child and positive use of extracurricular time.\nEach district school operating a Title I program shall hold an annual meeting of parents and family members at a convenient time, to explain the goals and purposes of Title I programs and to inform them of their right to be involved. Parents and family members shall be given the opportunity to participate in the design, development, operation and evaluation of the program. Parents and family members shall be encouraged to participate in planning activities, to offer suggestions, and to ask questions regarding policies and programs.[1]\nThe schools with Title I programs shall offer a flexible number of meetings which shall be held at various times of the morning and evening. Title I funds may be used to enable parent and family member attendance at meetings through payment of transportation, child care costs or home visits.[1]\nThe schools shall involve parents and family members in an organized, ongoing and timely way, in the planning, review and improvement of Title I programs, the Title I Parent and Family Engagement Policy and the joint development of the Title I Plan.[1][3]\nAt these meetings, parents and family members shall be provided:[1]\nTimely information about programs provided under Title I.\nDescription and explanation of the curriculum in use, the forms of academic assessment used to measure student progress, and the achievement levels of the academic standards.\nOpportunities to formulate suggestions and to participate, as appropriate, in decisions relating to the education of their children.\nTo ensure the continuous engagement of parents and family members in the joint development of the Title I Plan and with the school support and improvement process, the district shall:\n{ } Establish meaningful, ongoing two-way communication between the district, staff and parents and family members.\n{ } Communicate with parents and family members about the plan and seek their input and participation through the use of newsletters, the district website, email, telephone, parent and teacher conferences, and home visits if needed.\n{ } Train personnel on how to collaborate effectively with parents and family members with diverse backgrounds that may impede their participation, such as limited literacy or language difficulty.?\n{ } Analyze and share the results of the Title I Parent/Family Survey.\n{ } Post school performance data on the district's website.\n{ } Distribute and discuss the School-Parent and Family Compact.\n{ } Host various parent and family nights at each school building with a Title I program.\n{ } Establish and support active and engaged Title I parent and family advisory councils. The council will include a majority of parents and family members of students participating in Title I programs, as well as the building principal, teachers or other appropriate staff, students and community members. The purpose of the council shall be to focus on improved student achievement, effective classroom teaching, parent/family/community engagement in the educational process, and to facilitate communications and support.\n{ } Actively recruit parents and family members to participate in school review and improvement planning.\n{ } Assign district representatives to be available to work collaboratively with parents and family members, and to conduct school-level trainings to promote understanding of school data, comprehensive plans and the budgeting process.\n{ } Invite participation of parents and family members at the regular comprehensive planning committee meetings, Title I budget meetings and school improvement plan meetings to obtain input and propose school improvement initiatives.\n{ } Other ______________________________________________________.\nIf the Title I Plan is not satisfactory to parents and family members, the district shall submit any parent or family member comments with the plan when the school makes the plan available to the Board.[1][3]\nBuilding Capacity for Parent and Family Engagement\nThe district shall provide the coordination, technical assistance, and other support necessary to assist and build the capacity of all participating schools in planning and implementing effective parent and family involvement activities to improve academic achievement and school performance through:[1]\nProviding assistance to parents and family members in understanding such topics as the academic standards, state and local academic assessments, the requirements of parent and family involvement, how to monitor a child's progress and work with teachers to improve the achievement of their children.[2][7]\nProviding material and training to help parents and family members work with their children to improve academic achievement and to foster parent and family engagement, such as:\nScheduling trainings in different locations on a variety of topics including how to support their child in school, literacy, school safety, cultural diversity and conflict resolution.\nUsing technology, including education about the harms of copyright piracy, as appropriate.[8]\nProviding information, resources and materials in a user friendly format.\nProviding, as requested by a parent or family member, other reasonable support for parent and family engagement activities.\n{ } Training on how to use the Parent Portal as a tool to monitor grades and achievement.\nEducating teachers, specialized instructional support personnel, principals and other school leaders and staff, with the assistance of parents and family members, on the value and usefulness of contributions of parents and family members and in how to reach out to, communicate with, and work with them as equal partners, implement and coordinate parent and family programs, and build ties between parents and family members and the school.[9]\nTo the extent feasible and appropriate, coordinating and integrating Title I parent and family involvement efforts and activities with other federal, state and local programs, including public preschool programs, and conduct other activities, such as parent resource centers, that encourage and support parents and family members in more fully participating in the education of their children.[1][5][10][11][12][13][14][15]\n{ } Engage the PTA/PTO to actively seek out and involve parents and family members through regular updates, information sessions and assistance with the identification of effective communication strategies.\n{ } Train parents and family members to enhance the involvement of other parents and family members.\n{ } Adopt and implement model approaches to improving parent and family engagement.\n{ } Establish a district-wide parent and family advisory council to provide advice on all matters related to parent and family engagement in Title I programs.\n{ } Engage community-based organizations and businesses in parent and family engagement activities.\nCoordinating Parent and Family Engagement Strategies\nThe district shall coordinate and integrate Title I parent and family engagement strategies with other parent and family engagement strategies required by federal, state, and local laws by:[1][5][10][11][12][13][14][15]\nInvolving district and program representatives to assist in identifying specific parent and family member needs.\nSharing data from other programs to assist in developing initiatives to advance academic achievement and school improvement.\nAnnual Parent and Family Engagement Policy Evaluation\nThe district shall conduct, with meaningful participation of parents and family members, an annual evaluation of the content and effectiveness of this policy in improving the academic quality of all district schools with a Title I program.[1]\nThe evaluation shall identify:[1]\nBarriers to parent and family member participation, with particular attention to those who are migrants, are economically disadvantaged, have a disability, have limited English proficiency, have limited literacy, or are of any racial or ethnic minority.\nThe needs of parents and family members to assist with the learning of their children, including engaging with school personnel and teachers.\nStrategies to support successful school and parent and family interactions.\n{ } The evaluation shall be conducted through:\n{ } Establishment of a schedule and process for the policy review and revision by parents and family members.\n{ } An evaluation of the effectiveness of the content and communication methods through a variety of methods.\n{ } A parent and family member and teacher survey designed to collect data on school level and district-wide parent and family engagement outcomes.\n{ } Focus groups. Parents and family members, and community members, unable to attend the focus groups in person shall have an opportunity to participate in an alternate format.\n{ } Documentation of parent and family member input regarding Title I programs and activities from throughout the year.\n{ } A parent and family advisory council comprised of a sufficient number and representative group of parents and family members to adequately represent the needs of the district's Title I population.\nThe district shall use the findings of the annual evaluation to design evidence-based strategies for more effective parent and family engagement, and to revise, if necessary, the district\u2019s Title I Parent and Family Engagement Policy.[1]\nSchool-Parent and Family Compact\nEach school in the district receiving Title I funds shall jointly develop with parents and family members a School-Parent and Family Compact outlining the manner in which parents and family members, the entire school staff and students will share responsibility for improved student academic achievement and the means by which the school and parents and family members will build and develop partnerships to help children achieve the state\u2019s academic standards. The compact shall:[1]\nDescribe the school's responsibility to provide high-quality curriculum and instruction in a supportive and effective learning environment, enabling students in Title I programs to meet the academic standards.\nDescribe the ways in which parents and family members will be responsible for supporting their child's learning; volunteering in the classroom; and participating, as appropriate, in decisions related to their child's education and positive use of extracurricular time.[6]\nAddress the importance of ongoing two-way, meaningful communication between parents/family members and teachers through, at a minimum, annual parent-teacher conferences at the elementary level, frequent reports to parents and family members on their child's progress, reasonable access to staff, opportunities to volunteer and participate in their child's class, and observation of classroom activities.[6]\nUnless exempt by law, the district shall reserve at least one percent (1%) of its Title I funds to assist schools in conducting parent and family engagement activities. Parents and family members shall be involved in the decisions regarding how the Title I reserved funds are used for parent and family engagement activities.[1]\nNot less than ninety percent (90%) of the reserved funds shall be distributed to district schools with a Title I program, with priority given to high need schools. The district shall use the Title I reserved funds to conduct activities and strategies consistent with this policy, including:[1]\n{ } Supporting schools and nonprofit organizations in providing professional development for the district and school personnel regarding parent and family engagement strategies, which may be provided jointly to teachers, principals, other school leaders, specialized instructional support personnel, paraprofessionals, early childhood educators, and parents and family members.[9]\n{ } Supporting programs that reach parents and family members at home, in the community, and at school.\n{ } Disseminating information on best practices focused on parent and family engagement, especially best practices for increasing the engagement of economically disadvantaged parents and family members.\n{ } Collaborating or providing subgrants to schools to enable such schools to collaborate with community-based or other organizations or employers with a record of success in improving and increasing parent and family engagement.\n{ } Engaging in any other activities and strategies that the district determines are appropriate and consistent with this policy.\nDocumentation of Parent and Family Engagement Practices\nDocumentation to track the implementation of this policy is an essential part of compliance and may include, but not be limited to, sign\u2013in sheets at workshops, meetings and conferences; schedules, training and informational materials; communications and brochures; and meeting notes.\nPSBA Revision 2/18 \u00a9 2018 PSBA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 236, "original_length": 19017, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 249.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.akshardhool.com/2014/04/a-marriage-keeps-doctor-away.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:48Z", "digest": "sha1:F44UKNAPON4P477UXVGMGXII32OPKHKR", "length": 5352, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.akshardhool.com", "title": "Aksharadhool: A Marriage keeps Doctor away!", "raw_content": "A Marriage keeps Doctor away!\nDo you remember the way in which most of the fairy tales that we tell our children, end? It is not difficult to predict the end even if you haven't heard any fairy tales at all. In most of these tales, there is a princess, who under the burden of adversary circumstances, is always in distress and suffering. As the story evolves, she is usually helped by birds, rodents and even imaginary entities like dwarfs. The help is usually under the supervision of a good natured fairy, who sees that the poor princess gets help from evil acts of witches, stepmothers and cruel queens. At the end, a tall fair prince appears from somewhere and takes our princess away to his kingdom and marries her. After this, comes the long awaited sentence which proclaims the story to be over. This end sentence usually says: \u201c And they lived happily thereafter.\u201d\nDo you see the hidden sequence of events here. The Prince has first married our princess and only after that they have been able to live happily thereafter. This means that we are telling our children that the precondition to living happily is marriage. Some may argue that it is not a necessary and sufficient condition and not every happy person is necessarily married.\nMany bachelors may shout and scream hoarsely at this generalization of the causes of happiness and may argue that they are living happily because they are not married in the first place. I may not be able to corroborate and support their claims as I do not have much experience of such carefree bachelorhood. My bachelor days were all spend in studying and working hard for goals, I had set up for myself. But I can well imagine the sense of freedom, bachelors must be enjoying with no wife around to nag them in the first place.\nMost of the readers must have heard an old joke about a man, who entered a restaurant and ordered bitter dark coffee, overdone fried eggs and burnt toasts for his breakfast. When the waitress brought those things to him, he suggested that she should stand near his table and nag him. The waitress was naturally curious about this strange behaviour from a customer and inquired about why the man was giving such strange orders? \u201c Don't you see, I am homesick!\u201d the man had replied. This may be a joke but if this is what is going to happen to a man after marriage, how can we say that the marriage is a pre-condition for happy life?\nLast week, Dr. Carlos Alviar, cardiology fellow at New York University Langone Medical Center, made a presentation at the American College of Cardiology conference in Washington DC, tried to give a health based answer to this perplexing and baffling question. Dr. Alviar, who is the lead author of this study done on 3.5 million people, says \u201c Being married makes for a healthy heart, while being divorced or widowed is linked to higher rates of cardiovascular disease.\u201d\nInterestingly, Dr. Alviar's study is the largest such study that shows how heart health is linked to marital status. Here are some other salient features of this study.\nThe patients in the study came from a US database of 3.5 million people who paid $100 to be part of a screening program. Participants came from all 50 states from 2003 to 2008.\nParticipants came from numbers of minorities but their numbers were low.\nAssociation of marriage to healthy heart was predominantly found in people under age of 50. Dr. Alviar says \u201cThe association between marriage and a lower likelihood of vascular disease is stronger among younger subjects, which we didn\u2019t anticipate.\u201d\nIn the lower age group (below 50), percentage of married persons found to be affected with any heart or artery disease was almost 12 percent lower compared to divorced or widowed.\nFor age group of 51 to 60, percentage of married persons found to be affected with any heart or artery disease was 7 per cent lower compared to divorced or widowed.\nSo what are the conclusions? Dr. Alviar says: \u201cThese findings certainly shouldn\u2019t drive people to get married, but it\u2019s important to know that decisions regarding who one is with, why, and why not may have important implications for vascular health.\u201d This study also finds out that people who were divorced had a higher likelihood of any vascular disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular disease when compared to single people. The study also points out that other risk factors, such as smoking and obesity, hypertension, diabetes and being sedentary also increase with being divorced or widowed.\nPerhaps, the reasons for better heart health for married people is hidden behind the behaviour of the married people. Married people are more likely to help each other stay healthy, by making sure their spouse eats well, exercises, takes medications and helps in attending doctors appointments, argues another Doctor, who was not part of this study.\nThis study does not say anything about mental health though and many so called happily married people may not be happy about that. In any case this report pertains only to healthy heart only and has nothing to say about healthy mind and also about health of the marriage itself. The message this study gives is simple and clear: if you want to have healthy heart, get married and stay that way.\nLabels: Dr. Carlos Alviar, fairy tales, heart health, liver happily, marriages", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 8729, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 287.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.alconbury.cambs.info/locations/summary.asp?GetLocSTID=119", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:41Z", "digest": "sha1:QQOQ35T7OLZDSOLMXBE3COPOLTGTU34V", "length": 1390, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.alconbury.cambs.info", "title": "Emergency Services in Alconbury, Cambridgeshire", "raw_content": "Emergency Services in Alconbury, Cambridgeshire\nThe listing and map below displays details and the location of all the Emergency Services that we are aware of in Alconbury, these are indicated with BLUE map icons. We also display the locations of other Emergency Services who are members of one of our Huntingdonshire websites and are within approximately 25 miles of Alconbury, these are indicated with a YELLOW map icon.\nSorry, no Emergency Services in Alconbury, but see below too!\nWe are not aware of any Emergency Services in Alconbury but we also display the locations of other Emergency Services who are featured on one of our Huntingdonshire websites and who are located within approximately 25 miles of Alconbury, these are indicated on the map below with a YELLOW icon. However you may need to zoom out the map to view the location of these options. Click on the [-] to do so.\nMap displaying the locations of Emergency Services in and around Alconbury\nMember Emergency Services within approximately 25 miles of Alconbury\nThe Emergency Services listed below are members of one of our neighbouring Huntingdonshire websites and if you follow the links below you will be taken to detailed information about the Emergency Services with contact details, web links and in many cases high quality photographs and other product/service information.\nM A G P A S\nSt Mary's Street, Huntingdon", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2125, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 336.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.allgov.com/departments/independent-agencies/consumer-product-safety-commission?agencyid=7295", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:40Z", "digest": "sha1:KVUKEMGJJ7736BSVC65V37CG2XR6DKJO", "length": 22391, "nlines": 107, "source_domain": "www.allgov.com", "title": "AllGov - Departments", "raw_content": "The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is an independent federal agency whose duty is to protect consumers from harmful or dangerous products sold in the United States. The CPSC works to guard the public from products that pose a fire, electrical, chemical or mechanical hazard or can injure children. Examples of products the commission examines include toys, cribs, power tools, cigarette lighters and household chemicals. Toys have been an especially hot topic for the commission, as findings have revealed numerous products marketed towards children that contained hazardous substances, such as lead. The CPSC has come under repeated criticism for failing to protect the public. The George W. Bush administration, which, according to consumer organizations, placed a low priority on consumer safety, was motivated by strong Congressional support to sign into law the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, which established product manufacturing and testing requirements, penalties for violations, whistleblower protections, and a database for product information and consumer reporting\nPrior to the establishment of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), the federal government relied on a mixture of laws and agencies to protect consumers from faulty products. The Flammable Fabrics Act of 1953 was adopted to protect the public against the unreasonable risk of injury from fire. Three years later, Congress passed the Refrigerator Safety Act of 1956, which required manufacturers to design all refrigerators so they could be opened easily from the inside. The legislation was prompted by dozens of deaths resulting from children climbing into abandoned refrigerators and suffocating when the doors closed.\nThe Federal Hazardous Substances Act of 1960 (pdf) required warning labels to be placed on dangerous products. The law defined a \u201chazardous substance\u201d as one that \u201cmay cause substantial personal injury or illness during or as a proximate result of any customary or reasonably foreseeable handling or use, including reasonably foreseeable ingestion by children.\u201d\nThe Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 (pdf) required \u201cspecial packaging\u201d to protect children from injury or illness resulting from handling or ingesting dangerous household substances.\nNo single agency was responsible for enforcing these laws. The Federal Trade Commission was in charge of the Flammable Fabrics Act. The Bureau of Product Safety took care of the Refrigerator Safety Act and the Federal Hazardous Substances Labeling Act. And the National Clearinghouse of Poison Control Centers enforced the Poison Prevention Packaging Act.\nIn 1970 the National Commission on Product Safety was organized to study the state of goods sold in American markets from a safety standpoint. The commission\u2019s final report included extensive surveys on product hazards, accident information systems, voluntary product standards, consumer education, the state of product safety law, the relationship between federal and state law, and product safety policy in other countries. The commission also recommended proposals for general product safety legislation. Congress agreed with the commission\u2019s findings, and in 1972, lawmakers created the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).\nSent to President George W. Bush\u2019s desk with overwhelming congressional support, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 was signed into law on August 14. The law established new requirements for the testing and manufacture of various products, and set limits for the amounts of certain substances that can be used in manufacturing. It also increased both the budget of the CPSC and the penalties for violations of the law. Some controversy has surrounded the law, with critics charging that business owners not responsible for products found to be in violation of the law could be forced to suffer harmful financial consequences, such as in the case of recalls.\nOn March 11, 2011, the CPSC launched its database as mandated by the 2008 law. The site\u2014SaferProducts.gov\u2014is set up to provide safety and warning information on consumer products, and to receive consumer submissions on products found to be risky or harmful. The successful launch of the database overcame Republican Congressional attempts to defund it.\nDuring its initial years, the commission enjoyed support from lawmakers and the White House, maintaining a staff of 1,000 employees and an annual budget as high as $146 million. But over the last three decades, Republican administrations have sought to weaken the CPSC\u2019s role by trimming its budget. By 2007, it was operating with only 400 workers and a budget of only $60 million. Since the enactment of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act, and the 2008 election of President Barack Obama\u2014who as a U.S. Senator had been the sponsor of the Lead Free Toys Act of 2007\u2014both the CPSC\u2019s budget and workforce have seen a marked annual increase.\nThe US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is charged with protecting the public from unreasonable risks of serious injury or death from more than 15,000 types of consumer products sold in the United States. Deaths, injuries and property damage from consumer product incidents cost the nation more than $800 billion annually. The CPSC works to protect consumers from products that pose a fire, electrical, chemical or mechanical hazard or can injure children. Examples of products the commission examines include toys, cribs, power tools, cigarette lighters and household chemicals.\nThe commission develops standards, some of which are mandatory for industry to meet. CPSC enforces these mandatory standards and in some cases bans consumer products if no feasible standard would adequately protect the public from harm. The commission can order recalls of products or arrange for their repair. Conducting research on potential product hazards is another responsibility of the commission, along with informing and educating consumers through the media, state and local governments, private organizations, and by responding to consumer inquiries.\nThe CPSC is headed by five commissioners nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate for staggered seven-year terms. If the commission has a vacancy, it cannot issue new rules or penalties against companies.\nThe executive director of the CPSC directs and oversees commission policy and administration, which are implemented by the following offices: Compliance and Field Operations, Hazard Identification and Reduction, Financial Management, Planning, and Evaluation, Human Resources, Information and Public Affairs, Information Management and Technology, International Programs and Intergovernmental Affairs.\nThe CPSC also runs the National Injury Information Clearinghouse, which disseminates statistics and information relating to the prevention of death and injury associated with consumer products. Each year the clearinghouse responds to 6,000 requests for information from the public.\nAnother part of the CPSC is the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), comprised of a sample of hospitals that are statistically representative of hospital emergency rooms nationwide. From the data collected, estimates are made of the numbers of injuries associated with consumer products and treated in hospital emergency departments. Data is collected on a broad range of injury-related issues, covering hundreds of product categories, and provides national estimates of the number and severity of product-related injuries.\nThe Safety Review monthly newsletter is an e-newsletter offering an in-depth look at hazards associated with home and recreational products.\nFrom the Web Site of the Consumer Product Safety Commission\nAudio Clips and Sound Bites\nConsumer Opinion Form\nElectronic Reading Room: FOIA Data\nGuide to Public Information\nHotline (pdf)\nSpeeches by Chairman\nThe Consumer Product Safety Commission spent $99.9 million from 2007-2011 on private contractors. A total of 4,267 contractor transactions paid for goods and services provided to the commission, such as ADP software ($17.1 million), data collection services ($16.2 million) and telecommunications services ($10.1 million).\nThe top four contractors are:\n1. Inforeliance Corporation $15,992,815\n3. Armedia LLC $6,469,268\n4. Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. $3,463,349\n5. Immixgroup Inc. $2,258,530\nCPSC 2013 Performance Budget Request (pdf)\nCommissioner Nord Riles Democrats\nA holdover from the Bush administration, commissioner Nancy Nord has been a constant thorn in the sides of Democrats and consumer advocates. She has been criticized for repeatedly fighting against increasing the budget of the CPSC and other reforms advocated by those on the left.\nIn the fall of 2007, Congress was prepared to expand the powers and size of the commission following a rash of high-profile failures by the CPSC to protect the public from dangerous toys and other products. But Nord, then acting head of the commission, rejected plans by lawmakers to more than double the CPSC\u2019s budget and expand its staff to help it better perform its job.\nNord also opposed provisions that would increase the maximum penalties for safety violations and make it easier for the government to make public reports of faulty products, protect industry whistle-blowers and prosecute executives of companies that willfully violate laws. She also was critical of a provision to ban lead from all toys, saying it was not practical. She said that the proposal to raise the potential penalty to $100 million \u201cmay have the undesired consequence of firms, as a precautionary measure, flooding the agency with virtually every consumer complaint and incident.\u201d\nFollowing the election of Barack Obama to the White House, Nord again fought against Congress\u2019 attempt to increase the CPSC\u2019s budget.\nIn 2009, Democrats called for Nord to be kicked off the commission. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi publicly asked Nord to resign, saying the commissioner was \u201can employee of the Bush administration\u201d and that toy and product safety was not a priority of hers.\nNord refused to heed Pelosi\u2019s call. Pelosi then asked President Obama to demand that she leave. Obama remained neutral and Nord remained on the commission. A few months later in 2009, Sen. Bill Nelson (D-Florida) also called on Obama to fire Nord. And again, Obama left her alone.\nNord seems intent on serving out her full term, which expires in October 2012.\nWho Is Nancy Nord? (by Thomas Francis, Broward-Palm Beach New Times)\nConsumer Safety Chief Says She Won't Quit (CBS News)\nBigger Budget? No, Responds Safety Agency (by Stephen Labaton, New York Times)\nCommission Allows Dangerous Toys on the Market\nDespite changes in federal law intended to eliminate harmful toys, many consumer products marketed to children contain dangerous elements.\nAccording to consumer advocate U.S. PIRG (Public Interest Research Groups), more than 400 children died from toy-related injuries from 1990 to 2010. The organization found toys that pose choking hazards and others containing hazardous levels of toxic chemicals.\nProducts manufactured after August 2011 are allowed to have only 100 parts-per-million (ppm) of lead. One example found by U.S. PIRG was the children's book Little Hands of Love, which contained 720 ppm.\nAnother source of trouble for children are toys made with phthalates, compounds added to plastics to make them more flexible and durable. Phthalates have been linked to birth defects, premature delivery, early onset of puberty, and low sperm counts.\nIn 2008, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act banned products with phthalate levels greater than 1,000 ppm. Still, many items on the market far exceed this standard. A \u201cBFF\u201d sleep mask for little girls was found to have 77,000 ppm phthalates.\nTrouble In Toyland? 24 Toys Deemed Dangerous (CBS News)\nSurvey Finds Toxic or Dangerous Toys on Store Shelves (U.S. Public Interest Research Group)\nFrom Not Doing Enough to Doing Too Much?\nFor nearly a decade during the Bush administration, the CPSC was routinely criticized for not carrying out its mandate to protect consumers. Since the election of President Barack Obama, the commission has made some strides. But even some consumer advocates say there is the risk of the CPSC becoming too active, although they\u2019re not ready to say that\u2019s the problem yet.\nSuggested Reforms:\nCPSC Commissioners\u2014a Chronology\nNancy A. Nord (Acting)\nA native of Sioux Falls, SD, Nancy A. Nord has served as an acting commissioner of the Consumer Product Safety Commission since May 2005. Her term expires in October 2012.\nNord holds a bachelor\u2019s degree from the University of Nebraska and a law degree from the George Washington University in Washington D.C.\nShe has held a number of legal positions both in the federal government and in the private sector. Her federal experience includes service as general counsel of the White House Council on Environmental Quality, counsel to the Commerce Committee of the House of Representatives and attorney at the Federal Communications Commission.\nIn the private sector, she was the director of federal affairs for the Eastman Kodak Company, practiced law with the Washington D.C., law firm of Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson and Hand, served as the executive director of the American Corporate Counsel Association and was director of consumer affairs for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.\nNord\u2014who served as Acting Chairman of the CPSC from July 2006 to May 2009\u2014has been a lightning rod for criticism, from both the left and the right. CNN\u2019s Lou Dobbs said of Nord, \u201cIs she as imbecilic as she appears? To be as absolutely insensitive to American consumers, as absolutely lacking the judgment to run a federal agency designed and created to protect the American consumer? I mean this woman is beyond belief.\u201d\nIt was also reported that Nord (and her predecessor, Hal Stratton) had taken numerous overseas trips at the expense of companies that the commission regulates. Nord has refused to heed demands by Democratic lawmakers that she resign her post.\nConsumer Safety Chief Says She Won't Quit (CBS/Associated Press)\nLou Dobbs: Who\u2019s Protecting You? Nancy Nord isn\u2019t\nIndustries Paid for Top Regulators' Travel (by Elizabeth Williamson, Washington Post)\nThere She Goes, Flying Off to Japan (by Elizabeth Williamson, Washington Post)\nCPSC's Ethics-Review Process For Travel Criticized by Experts (by Elizabeth Williamson, Washington Post)\nRichard Franco 3 years ago\nBead toy previously taken off the market because the beads contained glue is back under a new name, Beados. Works the same way.\nVERNELL JOHNSON 4 years ago\nTHANK GOD FOR THE NIGHT GLO SAFETY TIRES. P.S. COMEING SOON\nV Blanco 6 years ago\nhow do i place a warning- complaint about a new maytag gas/electric range that had a short circuit in its electric controls? sparks came out as well as smoke, fortunately we turned off the gas immediately, otherwise we would have blown away in an explosion.\nHaley Colaizzi 6 years ago\na warning...i received second degree burns when a joy mangano steamer was knocked over and the water poured from the steam holes like a geyser. although it may not be the fault of the product having a defect, i believe there is a defect in the design. there should be some kind of safety on the machine that does not allow boiling hot water to pour from it if it is tipped or knocked over. i was shocked and horrified when after steaming my clothes i was severely burned and had to recei...\nvernell dwayane johnson 7 years ago\nTO THE DIRECTORS OF SAFETY .i am an inventor the inventor of the NIGHT GLO SAFETY TIRES .U S PATENT .can you help me .\nNona Kyle 9 years ago\nAfter a year's investigation--my safety issue was dismissed as NOT being a problem. However, there is now pending a class action suit on the same issue.\nAnnual Budget: $122.4 million (FY 2013 Request)\nEmployees: 560 (FY 2013 Estimate)\nOfficial Website: http://www.cpsc.gov/\nKaye, Elliot\nPrevious Chairman\nOn March 31, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated Elliot F. Kaye to be chairman of the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Kaye will be one of five members on the CPSC, which he served as a staffer for many years.\nKaye, who\u2019s from New York, graduated from Northwestern University in 1991 with a B.S. in journalism. His future was in public service however and in 1993 he came to Washington as an unpaid intern on Capitol Hill. He worked in the offices of Rep. Earl Hutto (D-Florida), as communications director and chief of staff for Rep. Pat Danner (D-Missouri) and as chief of staff to Rep. John Tierney (D-Massachusetts) until 2001.\nKaye then left Washington to attend law school at New York University. He received his J.D. in 2004, and from 2005 to 2006 clerked for U.S. Circuit Court Judge Sterling Johnson in the Eastern District of New York.\nIn 2006, while working for the firm of Cooley Godward Kronish in New York, Kaye took the case of Salifou Yankene, a former Ivory Coast child soldier who had requested asylum upon landing in New York. Kaye was able win asylum for Yankene. In 2007, Kaye joined the firm of Hogan Lovells, where he was an associate until 2010.\nKaye moved to the CPSC as senior counsel in 2010 and in 2012 was named deputy chief of staff along with his duties as senior counsel. In 2013, Kaye was named chief of staff and chief counsel to CPSC chairwoman Inez Tenenbaum. Since Tenenbaum left in late 2013, Kaye has been the commission\u2019s executive director.\nWhile at CPSC, Kaye has done extensive work to minimize brain and head injuries resulting from youth football. Another project of Kaye\u2019s was warning about the risks of coin, or button, batteries. These batteries are often swallowed by children, resulting in severe chemical burns.\nKaye\u2019s wife, Kanae, is the country officer for Haiti at the World Bank. They have two sons, Noah and Ethan.\nElliot Kaye Nominated As New Chairman Of The CPSC (by Matthew R. Howsare, Mondaq)\nStatement to Senate Commerce Committee (pdf)\nTenenbaum, Inez Moore\nOne of Barack Obama\u2019s most important victories during his run for the Democratic nomination in 2008 came in South Carolina, where he easily defeated rival Hillary Clinton. Of the many local officials who backed Obama over Clinton, Inez Moore Tenenbaum was the first major state Democrat to endorse his campaign and help him secure the South Carolina primary. This connection, more than anything else, explains why Tenenbaum\u2014a former state school superintendent with no real background in consumer protection\u2014was chosen to take over the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). She was confirmed by the Senate as the Chair of the CPSC on June 19, 2009.\nBorn March 8, 1951, in Hawkinsville, Georgia, Tenenbaum attended the University of Georgia, where she received her Bachelor of Science in 1972 and a master\u2019s degree in education two years later.\nFollowing college, Tenenbaum worked as an elementary school teacher before joining the South Carolina Department of Social Services, where she licensed Head Start facilities and federally funded child care centers. She later went to work for the state legislature, as the director of research for the Medical, Military, Public and Municipal Affairs Committee of the South Carolina House of Representatives.\nShe married Samuel J. Tenenbaum in 1984, and went back to school to study law at the University of South Carolina, where she served as associate editor-in-chief of the South Carolina Law Review. She received her law degree in 1986, and then joined the private law firm, Sinkler & Boyd. Working at the firm until 1992, Tenenbaum handled cases in the areas of health, environment, and public interest law.\nShe established the South Carolina Center for Family Policy, a nonprofit organization that aims to reform the state\u2019s juvenile justice system, in 1992.\nTennenbaum\u2019s first run for statewide office came in 1994, when she failed to earn the Democratic nomination for lieutenant governor. But she continued to build her political connections, and four years later, she was elected State Superintendent of Education. She was re-elected in 2002 and held the post until stepping down in early 2007.\nSome observers have called her record as state superintendent of education \u201cexemplary.\u201d During her time as South Carolina\u2019s schools chief, test scores rose beyond national averages, full-day kindergarten became a reality, and the state was praised for improving student testing and teacher quality. She also won praise from both teachers unions and education reformers.\nHer tenure was not without controversy, however. In 2005, following parental complaints, Tenenbaum decided to remove the book, Whale Talk, from the South Carolina Education Department\u2019s English reading list for sophomores. The book had been selected by the American Library Association as a Top 10 Best Book for Young Adults, but Tenenbaum justified her move by claiming the book had too much profanity in it.\nShe also appeared on national television defending South Carolina\u2019s low SAT scores as part of a 20/20 Special Edition program about public schools in the United States and around the world.\nDuring her second term as schools chief, Tenenbaum ran for the U.S. Senate as the Democrats\u2019 choice to replace the retiring Senator Fritz Hollings (D-SC). Few in Washington gave her much of a chance to beat Republican Jim DeMint, but as it turned out, she ran a competitive race that took advantage of several missteps by DeMint. Although she lost the race, her name continued to be mentioned among Democrats for other big-ticket offices. She was often named as a potential Democratic candidate for governor of South Carolina in 2006, but she chose not to run.\nArguably, her biggest, and riskiest, political decision came in 2007 when she endorsed Obama in the Democratic battle for president\u2014at a time when few gave the Illinois senator much chance of knocking off Clinton. When Obama won the South Carolina primary and climbed down off the stage in Columbia, the first person he embraced (after his wife, Michelle) was Tenenbaum.\nTenenbaum is Obama\u2019s Consumer Safety Pick (by James Rosen and Gina Smith, McClatchy Newspapers)\nObama's Weird Choice for CSPC (by Stephanie Mencimer, Mother Jones)\nThe Royal Tenenbaum (by Howard Fineman, Newsweek)\nInez Tenenbaum, State Superintendent of Education (PBS Online Newshour profile)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 394, "original_length": 53572, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 194.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.allgov.com/news/unusual-news/atheist-is-entitled-to-compensation-for-being-re-imprisoned-after-refusing-12-step-treatment-130831?news=850998", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:37Z", "digest": "sha1:5DKNYGCUI2DNV7T7TZCO232MG3TY3OUY", "length": 3284, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.allgov.com", "title": "Unusual News - Atheist Is Entitled to Compensation for Being Re-Imprisoned after Refusing 12-Step Treatment - AllGov - News", "raw_content": "Atheist Is Entitled to Compensation for Being Re-Imprisoned after Refusing 12-Step Treatment\nBarry Hazle Jr.\nAn atheist parolee from Redding, California, is entitled to compensation for being re-imprisoned when he refused to participate in a religion-based 12-step program after his release from prison in 2007.\nLast week, the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a lower-court ruling that, although Barry Hazle, Jr.\u2019s constitutional rights had been violated, he was not entitled to compensatory damages.\nHazle entered a no-contest plea to methamphetamine charges in 2006 and was given probation. But his probation was almost immediately revoked and he was locked up for a year at the California Rehabilitation Center (CRC), a state prison in Norco. He was released in February 2007 upon condition that he attend a 90-day drug rehabilitation program.\nHazle told WestCare California, Inc., a private company that contracts with the state to provide substance abuse coordination services, that he was an atheist, and requested assignment to a non-religious treatment program. They sent him to Empire Recovery Center, where he found they used a 12-step program modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous, including references to \u201cGod\u201d and a \u201chigher power.\u201d\nHazle refused to attend and was thrown back in prison for 125 days. He filed a complaint, arguing that he was willing to attend a treatment program, just not a religious one. His parole officer told him the only available alternative to Empire was even more religious.\nBut shortly after Hazle filed his complaint, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR), acting in response to the Ninth Circuit Court ruling in Inouye v. Kemna, issued a directive that parolees could not be forced to attend a faith-based program if they objected to its religious nature.\nU.S. District Garland E. Burrell Jr. heard Hazle\u2019s complaint and ruled in 2010 that his rights had been violated, but excluded WestCare from liability. That left the parole officer, his supervisor and a state official as subjects for collection of damages. But after a two-day trial on compensation, the jury told the judge they were confused about whether those were the only responsible parties. He said yes, and the jury decided none of them should pay.\nHazle demanded compensation for emotional distress and loss of freedom and filed for a new trial. The judge said he was too late in his objection and denied his request, in light of \u201cthe jury . . . not find[ing] any defendant was a cause of any of Hazle\u2019s injuries.\u201d\nHazle appealed and on August 23 the Ninth Circuit Court said the judge was mistaken. \u201cIt should have been obvious that Hazle was entitled to at least an award of nominal damages as a result of the district judge\u2019s finding that the state defendants violated his constitutional rights. . . . We are aware of no cases in which we have affirmed a zero-damages verdict when, as here, the existence of actual injury was indisputable.\u201d\nThe case was sent back to the lower court for adjustments.\nJudge: Atheist's Rights Violated (by Scott Mobley, Redding Record Searchlight)\nJudge: Former Calif. Parolee Needs Compensation (by Mihir Zaveri, Associated Press)\nBarry Hazle, Jr. v. Mitch Crofoot (U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 4466, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 218.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.allthingsbrand.com/2016/01/we-came-here-to-fail-we-succeeded.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:34Z", "digest": "sha1:E4VSBMCCV5MWIZXRIJXBZPLW6E3LITHE", "length": 3957, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.allthingsbrand.com", "title": "We Came Here To Fail & We Succeeded", "raw_content": "We Came Here To Fail & We Succeeded\nI've always had trouble believing memoirs and case studies. It's only common sense to surmise that most of this shit is made up.\nFor one thing, anybody writing a thing about themselves is creating a character, and they have a vested interest in making that character sound good. But most of life is a drumbeat of failure. (Consider that the ultimate \"retirement plan\" is bodily and brain decay, followed by death.)\nSecond, \"it's a small world after all\" and the only currency we really own is trust. Once you blow someone's confidentiality - whether it's your ex-spouse's or your former employer's - good luck with finding your next \"victim,\" unless they're a total exhibitionist. And free speech aside, it's a litigious world; a person is smart to be concerned about getting sued.\nThird, though it's true that \"wild\" headlines get a lot of attention, most people can't take too much reality. An action movie ends with the bad guy dead. A romance novel closes with true love. Just the same, viewers want any accounting of someone's business achievements to be positive and hopeful, a document of success. For that is what gives them hope.\nSo it is hard to get a \"real\" case study. But when I can get one, it's usually in real life, when the cameras aren't rolling and there is no pen and paper.\nHere are the kind of things that inspire me.\nThe Polish immigrant who never had a big career, who died an agonizing death of Parkinson's, but whose behavior taught three generations how to be a mensch. That was Reb Dovid Garfinkel, my great-grandfather, olov hashalom, may he rest in peace.\nThe social activist who wrote on Facebook that they are two years sober as of yesterday. Every day is a struggle. They are counting every single one.\nThe woman raising her son alone, whose work obligations led her to nearly being raped, but who kept her wits about her and somehow talked the guy out of it. Who was in an airport when some sheik tried to \"buy\" her. Who was locked in a hotel room for three months by an insane feminist boss who insisted that the women work twice as hard. Who never, ever gave up trying to mentor others and help them succeed.\nThe colleague who almost died from a sudden illness and who woke up one day and said dammit, if life is really this fragile then I'm getting my degree. In mid-career, mid-life, with a raft of family responsibilities, with no particular support from anyone, this person got up and just plain did it. Why? Because every credit mattered personally, to them.\nMyself, when I want so bad to eat that piece of cheesecake in the fridge but say no and have a cup of decaf instead. Even though tomorrow I'll probably have pizza; even though the march toward middle age usually comes with \"baggage.\" I smile when I think that I handled overeating, just that once.\nSince the fact is that we're all doomed, and much of life involves dealing with failure, why do we talk about \"the pursuit of happiness?\" If you watch Leonardo di Caprio in The Revenant, he was satisfied with raw bear flesh, and I don't think it tasted all that good.\nInstead, as the writer Penelope Trunk has pointed out (based on significant research), the better life objective is meaning. Whether we're doing well or badly, are we doing things that matter to us?\nAnd if we fall on our asses again and again - are we reframing that experience in our own minds, so that we understand it as a form of progress?\nIt seems to me that what matters is doing what matters to us. Over and over and over.\nAs long as we are learning, we can only \"fail up.\"\nCopyright 2015 Dannielle Blumenthal, Ph.D. Dr. Blumenthal is founder and president of BrandSuccess, a corporate content provider, and co-founder of the brand thought leadership portal All Things Brand. The opinions expressed are her own and not those of any government agency or entity or the federal government as a whole. Photo by Alex Indigo via Flickr (Creative Commons)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 4393, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 287.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.americanvocalarts.com/p/about.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:04Z", "digest": "sha1:N2ZPYJOO43RNGPFIUPR46KPPPF3ZKPAD", "length": 152, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.americanvocalarts.com", "title": "About", "raw_content": "AMERICAN VOCAL ARTS LLC was founded in January 2018. It was established to promote and invest in relevant musical projects throughout the United States.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 86.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.amurahoteles.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:35Z", "digest": "sha1:ECCVLXFOZZODW7HFPLC6U7ORJL47L4WR", "length": 7714, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.amurahoteles.com", "title": "For The Love Of Travel | Travel because you can", "raw_content": "Thinking of Visiting Central America?\n23/10/2018 Ryan Comments Disabled\nThe seven countries that lie between Mexico and South America are starting to become more and more popular with tourists, and with good reason! Backpackers, in particular, are loving the trek through Central America, from the rainforests and Mayan ruins to the amazing beaches. The best part is, it\u2019s a very cheap trip in all aspects, so you can have the adventure of a lifetime without having to break the bank!\nThere\u2019s so much! We\u2019ve mentioned the Mayan ruins which are a must-see, as are the many volcanoes scattered around the place. You\u2019ll undoubtedly want to see part of the Panama Canal as well (but its very long, so don\u2019t try to go down the whole thing!).\nMany people go to Central America simply to trek through the rainforests and be close to nature, which is definitely a great idea! The rainforests are absolutely breathtaking and full of exotic flowers and wildlife; be sure to pack your camera.\nWhat Sort of Budget Should I Have?\nTwo of the more expensive aspects of travel are usually accommodation and food, but not in Central America! Staying in a hostel can be between $5-15 USD per night, but for a better experience, go with the family-owned guesthouses. These will cost around $25 USD per night with breakfast and will give you more of the local experience.\nRoadside restaurants are an inexpensive and delicious way to eat. Meals cost around $5 USD for things like empanadas, and you can source fruits and vegetables at the local markets for mere coins.\nIn most cities, a bus ride costs less than a dollar, and there are loads of buses and routes to take. You can take an overnight bus trip between countries with tickets costing between $10-30 USD. While the buses aren\u2019t always on time, and you may be sitting next to a chicken, it\u2019s all part of the fun. You\u2019re on holiday, after all, so sit back and enjoy the experience!\nWhether you\u2019re backpacking or travelling in style, Central America is a fantastic destination that will give you bang for your buck! The colourful locals and gorgeous scenery will mean you never want to leave.\nBreathtaking Overwater Villas For Honeymooners And Nature-Lovers\n21/11/2018 Jeremy Comments Disabled\nOverwater villas offer a one-of-a-kind escape. If you are looking for an ultimate vacation experience, plan your getaway with our top picks.\nInspired by the Dhoni or local fishing boats, the eight split-level suites appear to be floating on the water. With luxurious interiors complete with amenities, and full-length glass doors and windows, basking in the Maldivian sunlight is not a problem with this resort.\nOverwater villas usually reminds Maldives. But the Rosewood Mayakoba in Mexico can change that perception. Located in a hidden area, this Mexican jewel exudes calmness, natural luxury and accommodations worth drooling over.\nBuilt over gleaming lagoons, the suites like the entirety of the resort were built with the preservation of the natural surroundings in mind and the use of indigenous construction materials.\nBuilt in the middle of a 300-acre private reserve, Las Lagunas Boutique Hotel exudes unspoiled beauty. Eco-friendly casitas are built with decks overlooking The Quexil Lagoon and the Pet\u00e9n jungle. Relax in your own outside Jacuzzi while sipping a glass of Ch\u00e2teau Defay after a day outdoor adventure.\nSong Saa Private Island, Koh Ouen and Koh Bong\nSong Saa Private Island attracts honeymooners and nature-lovers alike with its eco-conscious design. Set in a pristine wilderness, each villa was constructed with reclaimed and upcycled materials and local artefacts. Each villa also comes with 200 square meters of your own personal waterfront space.\nA tropical hideaway located in Poste de Flacq with luxurious suites perched on stilts over the water that offer air-conditioning and stunning Indian Ocean views. Honeymooners will have a truly memorable time with activities like sunset cruises, wine tastings, and couple massages.\nThis island is an extremely popular romantic getaway. The romantically remote setting of Laucala Island Resort creates a perfect setting for some private time post-wedding. Also, the crystalline waters and volcanic mountains add an unparalleled attraction.\nUnderwater Adventures \u2013 Incredible Underwater Tourist Attractions\nPeople have always been captivated by what is underwater. There are shipwrecks, museums, temples, hotels, and restaurants, to name a few, all underwater that are truly worth diving for. If you are looking for locations to fill your underwater wanderlust, here are some of the incredible underwater tourist attractions that you might want to try out.\nOne of the biggest and most impressive art exhibition on the planet is the underwater museum in Canc\u00fan. What makes it even more amazing is the fact that it is underwater.\nIt showcases more than 500 full-scale sculptures crafted by famous sculptor Jason de Caires. It was brought about by the need to save the local coral reefs from over-tourism. As a result, the underwater attraction becomes an alternate destination for tourist divers.\nThe sculptures, made of special material, promotes the growth of corals, making them a reef structure for sea life to inhabit. You have a choice of diving the museum or enjoying the view on board a glass-bottomed boat.\nLooking under the sea for your next travel destination? Discover the true beauty of marine life and underwater adventure in Australia\u2019s Great Barrier Reef. What makes this natural marine attraction special is the fact that it holds the largest natural coral reef in the entire world.\nMade of more than 3,000 individual reef systems, it is home to a wide mix of marine species. Thousands of snorkelling and diving enthusiasts visit every year to witness the fascinating beauty of this iconic diving destination in the world.\nThings To See And Do In Santorini Greece\nIf you\u2019re planning an international vacation, how about a stop in Santorini? Also known as Thera in Greek, the island exudes an air of tranquillity, beauty and elegance with so many things to see and do.\nIt is estimated that around 1.5 million tourists visit there every year. Here\u2019s what you can see and do on the beautiful island of Santorini.\nThe island is popular for its beautiful beaches, and there\u2019s one that stands out that you should not miss \u2014 the famous Red Beach. Red and black volcanic pebbles lay the shores of the Red Beach and steep cliffs provide a picturesque ambience. One of the great places to have a perfect view of the beautiful sunset and sunrise on the island.\nIf you love the outdoors, then you will have a good time on a 9-km walk from Fira to Oia. Roam around Fira and then head north toward Firostefani and Imerovigli until you eventually reach Oia. The scenic views along the way are absolutely wonderful.\nThe trail past Imerovigli may be a bit rough but this is one of the best ways of hopping from one town after another. This hike generally takes about three to four hours depending on how many stops you make as you reach another town.\nEnjoy viewing the stunning sunset in Santorini Winery while sipping the island\u2019s famous unfortified, amber-coloured Visanto and its crisp white wines. Both of which are made from Assyrtiko, an indigenous grape variety. You will surely have the best wine tasting experience in Santorini.\nYou will also have fun in the outdoorsy style of movie watching in Santorini. Experience watching a film at an open-air cinema in Kamari village as this place has a lot of open-air cinemas, where both locals and tourists alike gather around to enjoy a movie or two under the open sky while sipping cocktails or wine with lots of popcorn.\nCopyright 2014 For The Love Of Travel", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 8698, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 319.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.anchoragelibrary.org/events/full-calendar?eventId=16044", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:07Z", "digest": "sha1:T64BNT2ILUUKF2UCMNQUBI7GXWKNPWZR", "length": 51, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.anchoragelibrary.org", "title": "Full Calendar - Anchorage Public Library", "raw_content": "When: Monday, January 01, 0001, 12:00 AM \u2013 12:00 AM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 1862, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 39.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.anim8or.com/smf/index.php?topic=4836.msg35147", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:15Z", "digest": "sha1:Y6AB3HLGSZ2YTFWE7K7KLTIXCLGGKIWA", "length": 919, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.anim8or.com", "title": "saving material and transferring it from project to project?", "raw_content": "saving material and transferring it from project to project?\nAuthor Topic: saving material and transferring it from project to project? (Read 1437 times)\nI was wondering if this is possible and, if so, where I could do this. I don't think I read it in the manual anywhere, though I could have skipped over something. I've found that I've had to create the same material over and over again for similar yet different projects where I want the same material theme and design, and it gets to be repetitive and a bit of a time-hog when I know I could just get it done and over with so that I can start on other projects.\nRe: saving material and transferring it from project to project?\nthere is copy and paste materials from edit tab.\nand could save an .an8 file with textures that you could import into a project and there is this texture reload script which sounds like it should be useful but i'm not sure how to use it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 338.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.arta.cz/index.php?p=shop_item&site=default&id=ECM2619", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:23Z", "digest": "sha1:VC434OASI2IO7JXKWW6XP4VDTIQLMWJA", "length": 5339, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.arta.cz", "title": "ARTA - Polo\u017eka zbo\u017e\u00ed", "raw_content": "MATS EILERTSEN TRIO \u2013 AND THEN COMES THE NIGHT / ECM 2619\nHarmen Fraanje: piano; Mats Eilertsen: double bass; Thomas Str\u00f8nen: drums\nIn 2016, the release of Mats Eilertsen\u2019s album Rubicon gave notice of the breadth of the Norwegian bassist\u2019s compositional range as well as his capacity to direct an ensemble of strong individual voices. Long an important contributor to ECM recordings, and appearing on albums by Tord Gustavsen, Trygve Seim, Mathias Eick, Nils \u00d8kland, Wolfert Brederode, Jakob Young and more, Eilertsen has concurrently maintained projects of his own, including the present trio, now in its tenth year of existence.\nThe new album (named after the novel Summer Light, And Then Comes The Night by Icelandic writer J\u00f3n Kalman Stef\u00e1nsson) is the trio\u2019s first for ECM, and follows two discs on the Hubro label. It was recorded in May 2018 at Lugano\u2019s Auditorio Stelio Molo and Eilertsen, drummer Thomas Str\u00f8nen, and pianist Harmen Fraanje make full use of what Mats calls the studio\u2019s \u201cspecial character and atmosphere\u201d and the acutely-focused interplay the room seems to encourage. Mats explains: \u201cWe came in with a number of songs and compositional sketches and the intention of seeing what could be shaped from them, what could be carved out, with Manfred Eicher\u2019s help, in that specific location. Playing totally acoustically and without headphones, we could work with fine detail in the improvising and really give the music space to sing out in the natural reverb of the room.\u201d\nThe result is an album of subtle and luminous group music, sidestepping many of the conventions of trio playing, in a recording that demands and rewards concentrated listening. \u201cThere is almost no theme-solo-theme playing on this album,\u201d Eilertsen notes. \u201cIt\u2019s more like a river or whirlpool of moods that carries you with it.\u201d\nThe album opens and closes with variations of the sombre \u201c22\u201d, titled for the 22nd of July 2011, when it was composed by Eilertsen in stunned response to news of the attacks on the island of Ut\u00f8ya. \u201cIt wasn\u2019t conceived as a homage,\u201d he says quietly. \u201cIt was just what I did that day.\u201d\nSome pieces on the album are more \u201cwritten\u201d than others. \u201cSirens\u201d for instance, \u201cmoves once through the written material, with Harmen, of course, having the freedom to respond to it as he chooses. He\u2019s such a brilliant player and will discover another dimension in the material that I present to him. The same goes for Thomas\u2019s drumming, where no parts are written.\u201d Sensitised overlapping of deep pulses from double bass and the unpitched throb of the gran casa drum intensifies the sense of mystery at the bottom end of the music.\n\u201cThe Void\u201d is an older Eilertsen piece, which draws an improviser into its emptiness. \u201cIt\u2019s a piece I\u2019ve played for many years in many different ways. Live it can open up into total freedom\u2026.Here the piano part is very close to the way it was composed.\u201d\nPianist Harmen Fraanje played on Mat\u2019s Rubicon, but the association with Eilertsen goes back to 2001, when Mats was living in the Netherlands. \u201cI actually met Harmen in my very last week in Holland, and we played a gig together. That was the start of things.\u201d Harmen and Mats worked for a while with Belgian drummer Teun Verbruggen, before Thomas Str\u00f8nen was drafted into the line-up. Eilertsen and Str\u00f8nen already had shared history: both had studied in Trondheim, and they had played in numerous groups together.\nOne early collaboration was on the debut album of the band Food, recorded in 1998: Mats played in the original incarnation of this group, alongside Str\u00f8nen, Iain Ballamy and Arve Henriksen. A first shared recording on ECM was with the Str\u00f8nen-led improvisational band Parish in 2004, where drummer and bassist collaborated with pianist Bobo Stenson and saxophonist and clarinettist Fredrik Ljungkvist.\nRecent recordings with Mats Eilertsen include Trygve Seim\u2019s Helsinki Songs and Mathias Eick\u2019s Midwest. In addition to co-leadership of Food, whose ECM albums are This Is Not A Miracle, Mercurial Balm, and Quiet Inlet, Thomas Str\u00f8nen leads the ensemble Time Is A Blind Guide whose eponymously titled first album was followed in 2018 by Lucus.\nHarmen Fraanje has been hailed by All About Jazz as \u201cone of the most impressive young European pianists\u201d of the last decade. Active across a wide area of jazz and improvisation, he leads and co-leads several projects of his own, and has played with musicians including Ambrose Akinmusire, Mark Turner, ?Kenny Wheeler, Thomas Morgan, Tony Malaby, Han Bennink, Ernst Reijseger, Theo Bleckmann, Ben Monder, Enrico Rava, Louis Moholo, Ferenc Kov\u00e1cs, Rudi Mahall and Trygve Seim.\nAnd Then Comes The Night is issued as the Mats Eilertsen Trio embarks on a European tour with concerts in France, England, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and Norway. Dates include Sunside Jazzclub, Paris (January 29), Lakeside Arts Centre, Nottingham (January 30), Unterfahrt, Munich (January 31), Nasjonal Jazzscene Victoria, Oslo (February 1), Brorson Kirke, Copenhagen (February 3), Schlo\u00df Elmau, Elmau (February 5), Paradox, Tilburg (February 6), Bimhuis, Amsterdam (February 7), Vredenburg, Utrecht (February 8), Arena, Moss (Febnrauyr 10), and UriJazz, Tonsberg (March 20). Further plans for the next year include concerts in which the Mats Eilertsen Trio joins forces with vocal group Trio Mediaeval.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 5901, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 287.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.asiaswimmingfederation.org/latest-news/hodgson-cant-both-be-wrong-over-cleverley/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:01Z", "digest": "sha1:WJF7SP6XOBRK4OMGZBGZUO2J27UFSYBX", "length": 33, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.asiaswimmingfederation.org", "title": "Hodgson Can\u2019t Both be Wrong Over Cleverley \u2013 Asia Swimming Federation", "raw_content": "No team relishes a trip to the...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 3605, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 215.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.atencionsanmiguel.org/2014/10/31/gallery-8a-edina-sagert-and-group/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:09Z", "digest": "sha1:Z2HC56VBMTB34SIGLLKPLEYECQENJ3QU", "length": 2536, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.atencionsanmiguel.org", "title": "Gallery 8A Edina Sagert and Group | San Miguel de Allende | Atenci\u00f3n San Miguel", "raw_content": "Gallery 8A Edina Sagert and Group\nFor the November 1 art walk, the Edina Sagert Gallery 8A, located in F\u00e1brica la Aurora, will celebrate the Day of the Dead with a group show of living artists. Currently there are five artists exhibiting in the gallery. They are Patricia de la Parra, Ingrid Rosas, Blanca Garcia from Mexico, Edward Swift from the United States, and Edina Sagert from Germany.\nSat, Nov 1, 5-8pm\nEdina Sagert Gallery 8A\nEdina Sagert will exhibit a new series of portraits executed in acrylic, a new medium for her. The work incorporates animals, particularly birds, in close harmony with people. Her chicken woman is surely inspired by one of her beloved hens. This new series moves more into the abstract with faces and animal forms emerging from a nebulous background. She will also show ceramic sculptures.\nPatricia de la Parra is a well-known San Miguel artist who specializes in abstract collage paintings. Her work presents a diverse content with a variety of languages that translate into color and form, both in the abstract and a strong personal interpretation. Her new series is inspired by \u201cdreams and unexpected emotions in which color plays a dominant role.\u201d\nIngrid Rosas is an abstract artist known for her large canvases in which she writes a poetic title, sometimes upside down, directly onto the painting. She has launched expositions in New York, Germany, Milan, and all over Mexico and has appeared in NY Arts Magazine. Her new series, Wind\u2019s Calligraphy, \u201cis about the magic of being and working with the unexpected.\u201d\nBlanca Garcia, noted ceramicist and teacher, will exhibit a new series of ceramic sculptures that incorporate ancient architectural forms. An expert in native clays, glazes and raku firing, Blanca operates a ceramic studio that can accommodate as many as 15 artists working simultaneously. For more information on her facility contact her through Gallery 8A.\nEdward Swift will show box constructions that depict tree spirits and other recognizable beings from unknown realms. He will also show one or two totemic figures that were not finished in time for his current show at the Museum of the City of Quer\u00e9taro.\nA bite of spice will be added to the Gallery 8A event by Ruth Arguello who will serve a variety of hors d\u2019oeuvres. She is known for making different kinds of marmalades, cookies, and truffles as well as salsas from 11 varieties of chiles.\nThe November 1 Art Walk will begin at 5pm with music, Day of the Dead altars and new exhibitions. The public is cordially invited.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 3959, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.australianbollards.com.au/blog/ed-s-our-screens-versus-the-rest", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:16Z", "digest": "sha1:VS32OLTQSQTVNY25NSREWMHK3VKXXVZQ", "length": 2346, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.australianbollards.com.au", "title": "ED-S: Our screens versus the rest", "raw_content": "ED-S: Our screens versus the rest\nThe recent installation of our EDS-42 display screens at Etihad Stadium raised an interesting question: How do our ED-S units compare to the rest of the market? To assess this, we had a look at the different elements that constitute a decent device.\nThere\u2019s no point buying something if it\u2019s not capable of going the distance. Some EDS\u2019s can function beautifully but may succumb to poor weather or external damage, while there are others that are so visibly flimsy that is seems only a matter of time before they collapse.\nThis is far from the case with the EDS range from Australian Bollards, with the outdoor range equipped with an IP rating of either 55 or 65 \u2013 both of which are fully capable of defending the machine against inclement conditions.\nNot all electronic display systems are born equal. While they may appear to transmit similar kinds of messages on the surface, there is a distinct difference between those can only produce a static image and their superior, video generating counterparts.\nThe AB versions of this device are in the latter category, with the capacity to be linked directly to any computer system that the customer desires. Consequently, any function performed on the computer will be displayed on the ED-S screen, allowing the consumer enormous versatility.\nThe screen of an ED-S is hugely important. It is vital that consumers are issued crisp, vibrant images to enhance visibility. Our units offer all this and more, with superb Nano touch screens available in 32, 42 or 55 inch models.\nThis touch screen technology is highly advantageous for both the operator of these device and the customers using them, as it increases interaction and offers a more simplistic manner of navigating a parking lot.\nIts common sense; you don\u2019t purchase any kind of system unless you\u2019ve seen it in action before. In order to get the best possible result, you need to get your hands on something that has proven its worth.\nWith current installations at iconic Melbourne venues Crown Casino and Etihad Stadium, there is little doubt that the Australian Bollards\u2019 ED-S range are getting the job done.\nThere are plenty of options on the electronic display system market but why waste time comparing other products when Australian Bollards can deliver a secure, convenient and unparalleled solution.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 258, "original_length": 7367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 308.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.author-me.com/nonfiction/boko.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:56Z", "digest": "sha1:CNSTD7MSRXXLATPKIOEC3YP33M4UQLB5", "length": 5816, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.author-me.com", "title": "Boko Haram's Media Bombing Campaign: Matters Arising, by Henry Chukwuemeka Onyema", "raw_content": "Boko Haram's Media Bombing Campaign:\nWith the bombing of 'This day', 'The Sun', and 'The Moment' newspaper offices by Boko Haram, the terrorist war in Nigeria has entered a new phase. This is a time for every Nigerian to take serious stock; nobody is exempt from the enemy's telescope and it would be hibernation in an idiot's paradise to adopt any attitude that excludes confronting this scourge.\nMy heart goes out to these media organizations and Channels TV that earlier lost a reporter to the terrorists. That the journalists continue with their dangerous task of being the fourth estate of Nigeria's realm in the face of this onslaught is a testimony to their courage, tenacity and worthiness as the inheritors of the legacy of the media who fought and won the various wars that shaped Nigeria, right from the anti colonialist struggle to the quest to get rid of military dictatorship and enshrine democracy. May the brave souls who died in the attacks rest in peace.\nWhat is the official policy of the Jonathan government to the terrorist menace? Forget about the crap of combating Boko Haram and negotiating with them. How is the President and Commander-in-chief going to dialogue with a group that stands for everything against the letter and spirit of the Nigerian constitution he swore to uphold and the Nigerian state he symbolizes? Is there anything about Boko Haram and our rulers that we ought to know? For the National Security Adviser to the President, General Azazi, to openly blame the ruling PDP's internal wranglings and unfair spoils-sharing system for Boko Haram's insurgency has grave implications, even if the security chieftain was running his mouth to cover his incompetence.\nBoko Haram's grievances against the media reveal a major fact: the terrorists are getting hot under the collar with the media searchlight constantly being beamed on it. Probably some of the media are not portraying the 'facts' about Boko Haram but if they had not commenced their blood-soaked campaign they would not have had a basis for complaints. The media did not create Boko Haram. But since the terrorists know the power of propaganda and are so media-savvy, why can't they wield media technology to put across their ideology and point of view? They claim that among other things 'This day' was hit in revenge for its alleged 2001 insult of Prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon him). For those who have short memories bloody riots inspired by Muslim fundamentalists broke out in Kaduna in 2001 against plans for Nigeria's hosting of the Miss World beauty contest. An article by a 'This day' reporter which alluded to the Prophet in response to the fundamentalists' opposition to the pageant was supposedly the fuel that sparked the fire.\nBoko Haram sees the media as upholding what it hates. It seeks the birth of a Taliban Afghanistan in Nigeria and an open, vibrant press has no place in its kingdom. Same for schools and universities, except their unique brand of Islamic schools. These guys are not interested in historical facts, namely: Prophet Mohammed's followers, at the height of persecution in Mecca, went to the Christian kingdom of Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) for protection. The Abyssinian king not only allowed them to face their opponents in a debate, he was so completely won over that he gave the Muslims his personal protection; Islamic knowledge and scholarship were the basis for the revival of ancient Greek and Roman learning that led to the Renaissance; long before the birth of great Western universities like Oxford, there was the Islamic university in Egypt; in Timbukutu (in northern Mali). Islamic intellectuals dazzled the world with schools that taught everything from the Qur'an to medicine and languages. Nowhere in Islam did the great Prophet and his succeeding Caliphs advocate the wanton killing of innocents in God's name. Even at the height of the spread of Islam during and after the Prophet's time, non-Muslims were not subjected to forceful conversion. So where did the warped ideas of Boko Haram come from?\nBut why is the group shaking Nigeria now that a Southern Nigerian Christian is president? The group's antecedents are documented: a small extremist preaching group that went ballistic following the police murder of its leader during President Yar'Adua's time. But it has now been hijacked by power-seekers who capitalize on the North's complex political, ethnic and religious factors. Their external connection is known and need not detain us here.\nAs long as God lives Boko Haram will not win. All true Nigerians and friends of Nigeria should unite in this war on terror. Jonathan and his men should tell us that they lack strategies to fight Boko Haram. There is no shame in bringing in Britain's M 16, USA's CIA, Israel's MOSSAD and Egypt and Saudi Arabia's security agencies to assist. We should send to Jordan, Qatar, Dubai and other moderate Middle Eastern states for help; they have been battling Boko Haram's brothers in blood for years. Jonathan can sign a compact with the leaders of these states that will not undermine Nigeria's sovereignty. Then a top secret security force comprising agents from these states and selected Nigerian staff-who must be well screened for the Boko Haram virus- should be formed and unleashed after they draw up a highly classified plan incorporating several components on the insurgency. e.g.. infiltration, winning the hearts and minds of the indigenous populace of the flashpoints and malleable sect members, a solid blueprint for the North's economic revival, espionage and crack commando units in the mould of Britain's Special Air Service Regiments (SAS). Our friends will help us if we are sincere; Boko Haram is not in their interest.\nHenry C. Onyema is a Lagos-based writer and historian. Email: henrykd2009@yahoo.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 6324, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 335.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.badfads.com/bermuda-shorts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:11Z", "digest": "sha1:YIRHUFEGDSW4NTFWXIRHWUIZZOEM6GZ3", "length": 252, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.badfads.com", "title": "Bermuda Shorts - The Bad Fads Museum | The Badfads Museum", "raw_content": "Bermuda shorts were originally worn by British military officers but they soared in popularity in the United States in the mid 1950s.\nThey came to the States when tourists brought them back from Bermuda and were worn at home, at play and in the office.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1399, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 137.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bagheera.com/asia-bank-doubles-climate-change-financing-to-6-billion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:05Z", "digest": "sha1:4UNXTY26PVVCZFNOHUXY4AWYJ2GJX7HA", "length": 3422, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.bagheera.com", "title": "Asia Bank Doubles Climate Change Financing to $6 Billion", "raw_content": "MANILA, PHILIPPINES \u2014 Asian Development Bank (ADB) President Takehiko Nakao today announced that ADB will double its annual climate financing to $6 billion by 2020, up from the current $3 billion. ADB\u2019s spending on tackling climate change will rise to around 30% of its overall financing by the end of this decade.\nADB\u2019s announcement comes against the backdrop of a promise by developed countries to mobilize $100 billion every year from 2020 to counter climate change in developing countries.\nOut of the $6 billion, $4 billion will be dedicated to mitigation through scaling up support for renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable transport, and building smart cities. $2 billion will be for adaptation through more resilient infrastructure, climate-smart agriculture, and better preparation for climate-related disasters.\nADB\u2019s doubling of climate finance\u200e reflects its strategic priorities as well as the increase in ADB\u2019s overall financing capacity by up to 50% due to a more efficient use of its balance sheet by combining the equities of its Ordinary Capital Resources and Asian Development Fund (concessional finance window) in 2017.\n\u201cWorld leaders gathering in New York this weekend will commit to achieving 17 historic Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 and ADB stands ready to be an important part of global efforts to finance these goals,\u201d Mr. Nakao said. \u201cNowhere is tackling climate change more critical than in Asia and the Pacific, where rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and weather extremes like floods and droughts are damaging livelihoods and taking far too many lives.\u201d\nSDG 13 specifically calls for urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. Also, mitigating and adapting to a changing climate are key to most of the other goals including ending poverty, achieving food and water security, providing access to energy, and building sustainable cities.\nLater this year, at the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP21) in Paris, the international community is expected to finalize a new global climate agreement and the way to finance it.\nIn addition to scaling up its own climate financing, ADB will continue to explore new and innovative cofinancing opportunities with public and private partners. For example, ADB will seek to mobilize concessional financing from the Green Climate Fund, which is becoming operational, for ADB\u2019s adaptation projects in poorer countries. ADB will tap institutional investment through private equity funds like the ADB-sponsored Asia Climate Partners. ADB will also issue more green bonds as an important source of funding for its climate operations.\nMr. Nakao stressed the importance of technology in tackling climate change, and said that ADB will adjust its procurement systems in order to facilitate the integration of cleaner and more advanced technology into its projects. ADB will also strengthen partnerships with centers of excellence across the world to provide its member countries with cutting-edge knowledge and expertise on climate change.\nADB, based in Manila, is dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Established in 1966, it is owned by 67 members\u201448 from the region. In 2014, ADB assistance totaled $22.9 billion, including cofinancing of $9.2 billion.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 919, "original_length": 43171, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 201.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ballet-dance.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=147338", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:19Z", "digest": "sha1:UO3DVDDT5BY3MQ24ARLWEJPOI5QQMIUQ", "length": 25579, "nlines": 77, "source_domain": "www.ballet-dance.com", "title": "CriticalDance Forum \u2022 View topic - Developing Choreographers", "raw_content": "Developing Choreographers\nPost subject: Developing Choreographers\nBallet is developed via an institutional framework. That said, rather than consider, \"How can we develop creativity in ballet and the role of new choreographers with the company?,\" I'd like us to ask, \"How can we develop ballet choreographers OUTSIDE ballet companies?\"\nMost companies offer chances to their own dancers and staff to create ballets or to try their hand at this craft, but there are very few opportunities for those \"not in the club\" to get a crack at creating ballets on professional dancers. And very few independent choreographers can afford to hire professional dancers to have their works produced and shown. I am not sure what the answer is here exactly but suspect that is involves money and risk (artistic and box office)...\nOkay, I'm going to be a bit of a reactionary here and take the posture of keeping a healthy gap between ballet and modern/contemporary dance. Please let me first note that I'm not a modern dance hater! I made my living as a modern dancer for three years and adore this genre but do believe that it is a separate specie from ballet. Influencing each other is and has been fine for the most part, but inter-breeding I find noxious and generally find \"fusion\" ballets unsatisfactory artistically. I think gaps, with a few good bridge, make good neighbors. (How's that for mixing metaphors?!)\nI am happy to see what appears to me to be a real groundswell of companies increasingly tapping ballet people to make ballets. While I think it's great to give work to our colleagues, I've never the less, found it disturbing the persistent trend of hiring modern dancers to make ballets for ballet companies. Not they can't but this has sent the message to me, \"Where are the ballet choreographers?\" And, \"Why aren't ballet people being given the chance to create?\"\nWhile there are some really great workshops and venues for budding and experienced ballet choreographers to gain skills, tools, and experience, the one component that I'd like to see in a stronger place is that of connecting these folk with companies in a better and more effective way.\nWe all learn from each other, and I'd like to hear how we can better effect the creation of ballets for companies and with that, what support for ADs might be developed so they can enhance their professional maturation. Perhaps more forums like this one happening in January.\nHappy New Year, all! And best wishes for happy dancing, dance-making, and teaching.\nPost subject: Re: Developing Choreographers\nDeen, many thanks for this contribution. San Francisco Ballet seem to do well in the area of nurturing in-house talent with Julia Adam and Yuri Possokhov having achieved national profile as a result. My impression is that apart from workshop opportunities, there was also the chance to see the work performed as part of the season, which is a great incentive.\nYour point about nurturing choreographers from outside is interesting. In the UK, a lot of choreographers cut their teeth and make part of their living choreographing for pre-professional dance school classes, including those attached to the major companies. This gives the choreographers a chance to be seen within the extended company framework. In the UK, Cathy Marston has done this and will have a programme in the small theatre in the Royal Opera House next year. Many have their fingers crossed that this will lead to a commission for the big stage.\nOn the issue of fusion ballets, I have seen some US examples in particular which didn't work well in my view. However, Glen Tetley's \"Sphinx\" and all the Mark Morris pieces I have seen worked very well indeed.\nOn the broader issue of helping ballet choreographers, I'm aware that in the UK there are several MA degrees in choreography, where young modern dance makers can work intensively on their style with high quality mentoring. Similarly at undergraduate level there are courses for people to try thier hand, just as there are classes for composition in music academies. I see much more limited parallels in the ballet world. Do you think this could be part of the ballet problem, Deen?\nIt could be argued that the greats from the past managed without this. However, it almost seems as if there was a wave of creativity that stemmed from the Ballets Russes and spawned Balanchine, and at one remove Ashton and those who followed on. That shows every sign of having run its course.\nI've always thought that some type of course in composition would be wonderful, but that a lot of the people who would benefit from one wasted a lot of time with completely unrelated college-level type courses. I don't know if there's a way around this, however.\nI have no knowledge of exactly how aspiring choreographers are nurtured at SFB. I believe Julia Adam had done choreography for other, smaller companies, and created works for the SFB workshops, before her ballet \u201cNight\u201d was presented in SFB\u2019s 2002 Discovery Program. I wonder whether it\u2019s coincidence that the in-house choreographers whose works were presented in the 2000 Discovery Program (Julia Adam, Yuri Possokhov, David Palmer and Christopher Stowell) were all mature principal dancers? Were they simply the most experienced, and best, choreographers to come out of the choreography workshops? Or were there younger dancers in the company who showed a talent for choreography but who weren\u2019t considered for inclusion in the Discovery Program because their names wouldn\u2019t be as big a draw as the principals\u2019 names? (I\u2019m not suggesting that was the case; I\u2019m really just asking.)\nArtistic directors do, understandably, look for big names when they import choreographers, so I suppose part of the reason many modern dance choreographers are being used in ballet companies these days is that there are only so many big name choreographers in the ballet world, and expanding to the modern dance world gives the ADs more choices.\nAre there many instances of ballet choreographers from small companies who have been commissioned to create works for major ballet companies? As far as I\u2019ve seen (correct me if I\u2019m wrong), the only way a not-well-known choreographer can get his/her works presented by a major ballet company is to actually be a dancer in that company.\nAccording to Peter Martins in the documentary \u201cPeter Martins \u2013 A Dancer,\u201d one day Balanchine just came up to him and told him he should choreograph something. From what I\u2019ve read, Balanchine similarly encouraged his other male stars (D\u2019Amboise, Villela). It would appear he thought that being a male ballet star meant you should have some talent for choreography. It doesn\u2019t work that way. In the London Weekend Television production \u201cBaryshnikov: The Dancer and the Dance\u201d (1983), Baryshnikov recalls hearing Balanchine's former classmates reminiscing about Balanchine in his boyhood. He was always playing pieces on the piano and saying he would choreograph them someday. Obviously, choreography was his focus from an early age. As Baryshnikov said, \u201cYou have to want to choreograph more than anything in the world.\u201d However, about his own choreographic ambitions, he says, \u201cI don\u2019t have any desire -- I have a big desire to choreograph, but I\u2019m always stopping myself because\u2026I can\u2019t. Simple as that.\u201d\nAlthough choreography classes may not produce choreographers if the talent and desire aren\u2019t there, they give dancers the opportunity to find out whether choreography is something they\u2019d like to pursue, and whether they have talent for it. I don\u2019t know how well the sort of choreographic exercises that modern dance students are given would translate into ballet, but I think even unstructured choreography workshops are valuable, because they at least provide an outlet for those who are talented enough to create without studying the craft of choreography.\nIt would be wonderful if artistic directors of large companies would/could take risks and commission choreographers who are neither well-known nor members of the home company, simply on the basis of talent.\n[ 21 December 2002, 09:17 PM: Message edited by: djb ]\nIt's interesting that Julia Adam's name keeps popping up. I always wondered how she always managed to have a full palette of tools when creating a new work (I've seen several of her works for workshops, Lawrence Pech Dance Company and the San Francisco Ballet School Showcase, prior to her choreographic debut for SFB). So I asked her:\nAdam isn't sure where her choreographic talents come from but she subscribes to David Bintley's theory that one is born with the talent. She also learned a lot about music composition and art composition at National Ballet School, where she had a broad education in the arts. Interestingly, the school didn't offer any choreography classes. Still, it was at the school that she began to understand the art of making dance. When she was 15 years old and \u201c\u2026 Vicky Simon from the Balanchine Estate came to set Serenade, I knew at any given moment in that dance where everyone had to be and what they were doing. In that moment, I understood the machine. It wasn't learned. It was just, I knew. It relates very much to architecture I think too. It's very spatial. I was very good in geometry and math.\u201d\nmore\nAnother young choreographer who seems to have choreographic talent in his genes is Christopher Wheeldon, whose compositional skills were nurtured at a young age. Here are some past discussions in the forum:\nChristopher Wheeldon\nChristopher Wheeldon - Resident Choreographer at New York City Ballet\nChristopher Wheeldon, Choreographer\n[ 21 December 2002, 11:31 PM: Message edited by: Azlan ]\nAddendum to my last post: Choreography classes and workshops shouldn't be mandatory, as they are in many modern dance programs. They were a real trial for me, since I had absolutely no desire to choreograph, and nothing to express in that way.\ndjb many thanks for your thoughts about the SFB choreographic workshops. I'm interested in your dislike for your choregraphy classes. In the UK, I think it is also compulsory at undergraduate level. Did you feel you gained nothing fron this experience? Not even a better understanding of the endeavours of the choreographers you worked with later in your career?\nRambert Dance Company has a strong and consistent record of supporting choreographic workshops both from the time of Dame Marie Rambert herself, through to today. Christopher Bruce was told by her that he would have to choreograph whether he wanted to or not! Not an option for today of course.\nThe Rambert workshops are run on the basis that time is made available and the choreographers have the choice of whether or not to have the pieces performed, but usually they do, in one of the smaller London venues, under a Rambert banner. Raphael Bonachela and Glenn Wilkinson are two current dancers in the Company who have progressed from these workshops to making work for the main Company rep. Didy Veldman is another dancer who used the workshops to explore ideas and choreographs full-time now.\nWe've had two examples now where companies and their dancers have benefited from the experience. I believe NYCB also operate a similar scheme and some information would be valuable. Any offers?\nMy dislike for my choreography classes stemmed from my wish not to have to pretend I had something of worth to \"say.\" I suppose it was assumed that all modern dancers would want to choreograph, and the other dancers in my classes seemed to want to. Since I had such a hard time finding work because of my size, people were always suggesting I just choreograph for myself. But I still had no ideas for choreography that I thought I'd enjoy seeing, if I were in the audience, so I never created anything for myself.\nWhat I mainly got out of choreography classes was the realiziation that some people are very inventive, and I am not. You can understand everything about structure, but if there's nothing to apply your structure to, you still end up with nothing.\nThere are some ballet choreography classes around. For instance, Jennifer Jackson of Ballet Independents Group teaches one at the Royal Ballet School.\nDo any of our readers have experience of one of these?\nToni Pimble in the United States was a dancer from a smaller company who made it big as a choreogrpaher. Or at least potentially. I haven't seen her name around much these days. She was one of the choreographers in the first year of the Diamond Project, or the whatever the name was of the earlier version of that project which the NYCB sponsored. As far as I can tell, the process of finding ballet choreographers is haphazard, and tends to come from the ranks of the principal dancers. I know that the Regional Ballet Association or \"NARB\" in the US sponsored choreography workshops and seminars quite regularly.\nThe best source of info on the NY Choreographic Institute is probably their website at www.ny-ci.org\nFrom what I understand and have read, most participants are dancers or former dancers. There are some exceptions though. They can also have the chance to observe classes and performances under certain circumstances. The program works in semesters, with many partipants doing two semesters.\nEach participant gets a set amount of rehearsal time, rehearsal space with dancers (usually SAB students I think, as NYCB dancers are busy with rehearsal/performaces). The ballets are performed to a close audience (no general public, no critics) at the end of the semester.\nWe've seen many of the workshop projects eventually come to the State Theater, including ballets by Chris Wheeldon, Chris D'Amboise, Albert Evans and others. Other pieces, I would suspect, are fleshed out as full blown ballets for other companies-as I suspect pieces by dancers like Chris Stowell, Alex Ratmansky and Julia Adam were.\nI think the project is a great idea, and I've enjoyed some of the pieces that have come or been inspired by the workshop. However, it seems I never see ballets by some participants (Aaron Severini etc.)\nWhether they are performed as a part of SAB Choreographic Workshops (which don't seem to be open to the public) or are abandoned after the workshop, it's a disapointment not to get to see some of the choreographers work onstage.\nThanks a lot Kate for your comments and the link. It sounds like a fine project and I seem to remember that the Albert Evans piece was well received.\nMore information on ballet choreography projects from around the world will be very welcome.\nThis thoughtful piece has been prepared for us by David Slade (TUK). David is a teacher and choreographer who works mostly in the United Kingdom. Folowing a career as a ballet dancer, he now teaches a range of courses including RAD and Cecchetti ballet and the practical section of A Level Performing Arts.\nHow can we develop creativity in ballet and the role of new choreography within the company? Do director/choreographers compromise their own creativity when directing a company?\nThe issue of creativity in ballet is a somewhat vexed one. Why is it that an art form that consumes the energies of so many performers, choreographers and directors seems to find it so problematic to produce works that both engage its audience and are of artistic merit?\nNowhere else is the dichotomy between ballet and contemporary dance more stark. Irrespective of the quality of the choreography; be it good, bad or indifferent, contemporary dance is buoyed up by a plethora of works, both original and derivative. Its historical precedence is built on the creative prowess of choreographers such as Graham, Humphrey, Cunningham and Taylor. Further generations of new choreographers such as Bourne, Morris and Khan reinforce its modern pre-eminence.\nBut any study of the history of ballet will reveal how much it too was shaped by the great choreographers who worked in the medium, from Bournonville and Petipa through to Ashton and Balanchine. Today's ballet companies have a repertoire of works partly created by such historic figures but also augmented by modern choreographers such as Forsythe, Duato and Page. However, the depth of creative development so evident in the contemporary genre seems to be absent from ballet, raising the obvious question, why?\nWhilst there may be a multiplicity of possible reasons in this article I will focus on just three and by so doing hope to stimulate the kind of debate that might encourage those involved to consider how ballet can encourage both individual and organisational creativity. These are the nature of balletic education, the costs involved in the production of balletic works and the nature of the audience for ballet.\nCreativity and Balletic Education\nThe answer to some questions may appear so axiomatic that they are never really asked or they might have never been thought worthy of consideration. So let us ask one very simple question and see where it leads us. What is the purpose of vocational balletic education? The answer seems obvious, to produce a dancer capable of performing the present balletic repertoire in a ballet company. So far so good, but this one question raises a series of others, not the least of which is what is the nature of the kind of dancer that balletic education produces to fulfil this objective? Well most graduate students will be looking to be taken into the corps de ballet of a company, so it makes sense that the student on completion of his or her studies should be an acceptable addition, both physically and technically, for this body of dancers.\nCertainly individuals emerge who transcend this aim and go on to soloist and principal ranks and they may or may not have received particular support in their training that furthered this advancement. However, it does seem that there is a clear 'look' that is being sort of the nascent ballet dancer and it is this that is being pursued by the vocational establishments. It creates a singular mindset, one that is dominated by the desire to achieve the single goal of being employed by a company almost to the exclusion of being involved in ballet as an art form that exists within the context of the wider cultural environment.\nContextual studies place the creative artist at the forefront of the modern cultural zeitgeist, a person who questions its accepted boundaries and challenges its preconceptions whilst interacting intimately within its cultural framework. Whilst it might not be necessary to perceive the totality of this framework the singular goal of becoming a company dancer to the exclusion of all else seems to divorce the ballet dancer from the very cultural ethos from which creativity derives.\nThe art form needs dancers who are less insular, who see ballet in its overall cultural context and can draw from this wider framework to stimulate and enrich their own creativity. The ballet schools are in the best position to achieve this aim if they are both willing and able and, most importantly, if the companies are willing to support schemes that encourage new choreographers within the educational system, rather than seeing it merely as a source of fodder for the corps.\nThe Cost of Ballet\nThe production of new and original dance works is a risky enterprise, with little assurance that they will be a success. The costs involved in even the smallest ballet company mean that a calculation has to be made between the desire to engage new choreography and the need to balance the books. This is often the lot of the Artistic Director who is put in the position of balancing his or her creative output against the need to maintain a repertoire that equates with the position of the company with regard to both its funding agencies and its audience.\nWith the stakes of financial failure so high the tendency is to commission new work from established choreographers where the level of risk may be considered lower. The corollary of this is that potential talent, particularly within a company, has further barriers to overcome before it reaches fruition upon the stage.\nBecause of this it is not uncommon for ballet companies to have what are designated as workshop performances in smaller venues that allow artists within the organisation to try experimenting with their own creative output. How far this truly gives opportunities to progress to a higher level is a moot point, but at least it holds out the chance of revealing choreographic ability that might have gone otherwise unnoticed. It then becomes a matter of having the courage to take the risk of giving new choreographers the chance to succeed or fail in the more unforgiving environment of the main stage.\nAs a generalisation the ballet audience tends to be more conservative than that for contemporary dance. This is perhaps most acutely bourn out by the ructions that occurred throughout the artistic directorship of Ross Stretton at the Royal Ballet. This is not to either support or be pejorative of his directorship, only to note how vituperative comments amongst critical elements within the audience can strongly influence the course of a major company.\nThe expectations the audience has of a company will, of necessity, shape its repertoire and the ballet audience has a series preferences for works most of which are well established within the common canon. Indeed outside the larger metropolitan areas and even to a certain degree within them new unknown works are considered to be box office poison.\nYet this truism need not always be the case, as can be seen in the work of Forsythe at the Ballett Frankfurt. There a company with a traditional repertoire including many of the 19 Century classics was transformed into an instrument for choreography that created a cross over between ballet and modern cultural idioms. Around this vitalised institution an audience developed that appreciated the significance of having art of this significance within its borders (something that the board of the company now seem to have resolutely ignored).\nHowever where the conservative tendency holds more sway it tends to react negatively to experimental and challenging new works, creating another block to the creative output of new choreographers.\nSo at the upcoming retreat how might these issues be addressed? That is something I feel we are all going to have to wait to find out. But for those of us who wish to see the art form of ballet develop and progress as a relevant mode of expression with contemporary culture the need to encourage creativity is of pressing urgency. So with this in mind I would like to propose the following topics.\n\u2022\tHow can we broaden dance education to make ballet dancers more aware of and responsive to the contemporary cultural zeitgeist?\n\u2022\tShould we be prepared to risk failure and possible financial loss in the hope of discovering new choreographers?\n\u2022\tHow can audiences be encouraged to take a more open-minded approach to new works by un-established choreographers?\nWhat is to be hoped is that the conference produces solid practical debate that comes up with solutions to these and other questions. Good wishes to all involved.\nMay I ask, however, why it is that no one seems to be putting forth creativity within ballet as a viable alternative? Why is there so much fret and fuss over creating a new language when there is a perfectly wonderful language waiting to be used? Is it because some people don't feel validated unless what they've done is completely different? I don't believe that the language of ballet is invalid or irrelevant. Why does it seem to me that people are afraid to express themselves in that framework?\nWhile I don't disagree with the idea it is wonderful to create something entirely new and completely different, I wholeheartedly agree with Librarian in developing creativity within ballet. The vocabulary is infinitely versatile and beautiful. I certainly feel the \"something completely different\" and the \"ballet vocabularists\" should be able to stand together without one promoting the invalidity of the other to qualify itself, as has been done in the not too distant past. (True in fine art as well.)\nGoing back to some of the other points regarding choreographic training, there is no argument that more training venues should be available other than just \"coming to it\" during one's dance training/career, which is how a lot of choreographers evolve and surface. As djb says, not everyone is interested, or even talented or gifted enough to become a choreographer, as it is certainly more than just a technical endeavor, but it would be nice if there were more venues to nurture the potential.\nI think David's points for discussion included the issues related to this (venues) regarding financial aspects and audience interest/education. His first point of discussion about the broadening of dance education I found very intriguing. The way ballet is being taught, in general, is, to my way of thinking caught up in it's own past methods, particularly in the US. I'm not talking of the technique of ballet, of course, but a more well rounded approach to the art form as a whole. (History, pedagogy, theater-craft, music, choreography, etc.)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 30738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 317.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.balsaworkbench.com/?page_id=2638", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:08Z", "digest": "sha1:OGH4IM37KENA3HYZCI723ACEA5VITSNP", "length": 3739, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.balsaworkbench.com", "title": "Building wire landing gear | The Balsa Workbench", "raw_content": "Home\u2192Building Techniques\u2192Hardware\u2192Building wire landing gear\nFor general info on building wire struts, check out the Building Wire Cabane Struts article first.\nI think it\u2019s a good idea to make the solder joints in your landing gear while the struts are attached to the fuselage, because the fuselage provides a good anchor for holding everything straight. I think it\u2019s also a good idea to make the final bends in the wires as the landing gear is being assembled, rather than prebending everything. Here\u2019s a photo of the two wires attached to the fuselage. Notice that each wire is bent in only two places. These initial bends were made with a K&S wire bender. If you are going to make struts for multiple airplanes, I strongly recommend getting this tool.\nThe axle will be made by bending the end of the longer strut. Don\u2019t worry about that now. You can see the black mark where the axle will be bent. Use this mark as a guide for bracing strut placement.\nThe last half inch of the bracing strut will be bent to match the angle of the axle strut. First, observe which way you need to bend the brace.\nThen, while keeping the wire in approximately the same position, bend the end of it to the correct angle.\nMy favorite tool for bending landing gear wire (other than the K&S bender clamped in a vise) is a pair of crescent wrenches. It takes some practice, but it works. For this project I am bending 1/8\u2033 wire, which takes a bit of effort but is actually pretty easy. 3/32\u2033 wire is a piece of cake. 5/32\u2033 wire is challenging, but I can still do it with big wrenches. Anything bigger than that, and I suggest putting it in the K&S bender. You can still do this with the wire attached to the plane, because as the wire gets bigger, the struts also get longer, so you should have adequate clearance. If you don\u2019t have enough clearance, place a mark on the wire on the side in the direction that the end will be bent. Then you can take it off the plane and be fairly certain that you will bend it the right direction.\nNow that the end of the brace is bent to the correct angle, the wires are cleaned with acetone, the mark is replaced with a Sharpie marker, and the joint is wrapped with copper wire.\nIf you move on to the second joint without soldering the first, the first one will get all out of whack, so it\u2019s a good idea to solder the first joint before doing anything else.\nNext the other side is bent, cleaned, and wrapped.\nAfter soldering, this is what the landing gear looks like when the model is upright.\nThe axle needs to be bent into place. The reason why I save this step for last is because it\u2019s kind of hard to get the axle in exactly the right orientation before you see where the landing gear is going to end up. Now that everything is in place on the plane, it\u2019s a lot easier to just stick a wrench on it and bend it into place. It needs to have a bit of toe-in, and a bit of camber.\nNow the wheels are added.\nTo my eye, the camber looks like a bit much, so I\u2019ll probably be adjusting the axles a bit. The more you bend them and re-bend them, the more they bend by themselves when you land, so try to get it right on the first few tries.\nAs you can see, this is a cheap, quick, easy project. I didn\u2019t go out of my way to make it perfect. It\u2019s just for demonstration purposes (actually I\u2019ll be using it on this plane even though it\u2019s not perfect). If you are a perfectionist, you can bend your struts a lot prettier than the ones in my photos. I did a landing gear for a Big John biplane that were really beautiful. The struts were straight, the bends were crisp, and it even included bungee cords (rubber bands) for suspension. I think it\u2019s a lot more fun than just slapping a factory made aluminum landing gear on the plane.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 6671, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 296.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bestcloudserver.com/tag/security/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:33Z", "digest": "sha1:RYLXAPPPB74PJHLQD545SHFARCL7RK7Q", "length": 3050, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.bestcloudserver.com", "title": "Security Archives - Best Cloud Server, Cloud Hosting Reviews, Cloud Hosting News Best Cloud Server, Cloud Hosting Reviews, Cloud Hosting News", "raw_content": "Applications And Security Of cloud Hosting\nCloud hosting is an important type of web hosting and it provides good service to its clients and users. Hosting is very important for any type of website because it is not possible to launch any website without web hosting service. Usually the service of hosting is provided by the different hosting companies and vendors. You can find the venders easily in your community. If you have access to internet connection then you can easily search about the vendors of web hosting and their packages.\nIt is better to select a reliable and famous hosting company because it is very important for the customer. On the basis of their performance the web hosting is categorized into several categories and groups like free hosting, dedicated hosting, shared service and cloud hosting service. This division is made on the basis of their performance. Therefore the selection of a right kind of hosting service is also important for the customer or client. The customer can select right kind of hosting service if the customer has information about the various packages. Therefore the user should search about the features of various packages so that he can select a right package for his self.\nImportance of web hosting reviews\nThe review is a very important thing for the user or client because review provides information about the benefits and disadvantages of this service. The customer can get very useful information about the various types of hosting with the help of reviews. Therefore it is a good practice to study reviews before the selection of any kind of hosting service.\nIn most cases the cloud hosting reviews show that this is a reliable and secure service. Similarly it is free of any kind of effects and problems. Therefore for better results and performance most of the people select cloud hosting service. It is reported that most of the people like to use the cloud hosting service because it is secure and economical than traditional types of hosting services.\nReliable security service\nBefore the selection of any type of hosting service the customer should confirm about the reliability and security of this service. Private cloud installation is an important part of cloud hosting security service. The security system of cloud service is far better and reliable than traditional types of hosting. The user can log in to his account from any computer and from any part of the world. Similarly the user can also log off his account for a specific period of time. Therefore in this way he can provides best security to his account. The security is very important for any type of hosting service. Most of the companies use the cloud hosting service to open their branch offices. Therefore safety is a major concern for this type of hosting.\nCommon utilities of cloud hosting service\nIn most cases the cloud hosting is used by the companies to launch their websites. Similarly this hosting is also better for educational or research websites purpose.\nTags: Applications, Cloud Hosting, Security", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 12177, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bestrightway.com/2015/12/rat-know-how-to-get-money-of-bag.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:07Z", "digest": "sha1:DQFLXVSUX6ZSW3646BEQV6AFYMUH2366", "length": 213, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.bestrightway.com", "title": "RAT KNOW HOW TO GET MONEY OF THE BAG. - Best Right Way", "raw_content": "RAT KNOW HOW TO GET MONEY OF THE BAG.\nThis is one of the most smart rat , she knows how to get money of the bag. Friday, December 18, 2015\nThis is one of the most smart rat , she knows how to get money of the bag.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 1988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 204.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.biblearchaeology.org/post/2007/04/18/Does-Biblical-Archaeology-Exist.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:03Z", "digest": "sha1:KXL7SS336BZQFC3WDV2TTFGMKJSZZBIZ", "length": 8146, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.biblearchaeology.org", "title": "Does Biblical Archaeology Exist?", "raw_content": "Does Biblical Archaeology Exist?\nNon-Technical - Apr 18, 2007 - by Brian Janeway PhD (c)\nExcerpt It will come as news to Bible and Spade readers that, in fact, there is no Biblical Archaeology. From Ronald Hendel\u2019s perspective, Biblical Archaeology and Santa Claus exist only in the imaginary world of the infantile or the untutored... Continue reading\nBiblical Archaeology in 2010: Going Strong Still!ASOR's annual meetings are its focal event of the year. Approximately 750 scholars, students, and in...Biblical Archaeology in 2009: Still Going StrongThis review of biblical papers delivered at the 2008 ASOR meetings clearly shows that biblical archa...Is Biblical Archaeology a 'Farce'?As ABR approaches it, so-called \"biblical\" archaeology is simply applying valid archaeological princ...\nminimalismabsence of evidence\nThis article was first published in the October 2006 ABR Electronic Newsletter.\nIt will come as news to Bible and Spade readers that, in fact, there is no Biblical Archaeology. This is according to Egyptologist Ronald Hendel as reported in Biblical Archaeology Review (July/August 2006, 20). He rather insultingly likens those who practice such mythology with eight-year-old Virginia O\u2019Hanlon, who famously asked the question, \u201cIs there a Santa Claus?\u201d and was given the answer \u201cYes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus\u2026\u201d From Hendel\u2019s perspective, Biblical Archaeology and Santa Claus exist only in the imaginary world of the infantile or the untutored. He continues:\nThe more we know about the Bronze and early Iron Ages, the more the Biblical portrayal of events in this era appear to be a blend of folklore and cultural memory, in which the details of historical events have either disappeared or been radically reshaped. The stories are deeply meaningful, but only occasionally historical.\nTo the credit of BAR, they gave equal time to an experienced archaeologist of a different persuasion, Vassilios Tzaferis (BAR July/August 2006, 22). Dr. Tzaferis, member of the Supreme Archaeological Council in Israel, in less strident and more humble fashion, enumerated three important principles he has learned in his professional career.\n1. Archaeology is not an exact science.\n2. The interpretation of finds is usually subjective.\n3. The final conclusions need to be substantiated through multidisciplinary collaboration.\nThere is much to dispute in Hendel\u2019s statements. But here I am not as interested in his factual (or nonfactual) pronouncements as much as his methodology and approach in contrast to that of Tzaferis. One impression given by Hendel is the hubristic confidence with which he asserts the results of archaeological research, almost as if they are in the same vein as a chemistry experiment. But more cautious archaeologists like Tzaferis know that the practice of excavation, as scientifically rigorous as it has become, still squarely rests within the larger field of humanities.\nAs anyone knows who follows the numerous raging debates in the field of archaeology, there are always disputes over the interpretation of finds and their correlation to historical events. But to listen to the musings of Hendel is to hear a true believer, if I might use that term, in the \u201cassured results\u201d of scientific endeavor. He seems unwilling to concede the subjectivity of interpretations that Tzaferis takes as an article of faith. Hence, those who do not submit themselves to his methodology are to be swept aside and dismissed as believers in fairy tales.\nTo be sure, Hendel is correct when he states that practitioners of Biblical Archaeology often eschew critical methods of biblical scholarship and historiography, that this results in a \u201ccurious blend of scholarship and theology, while not resting comfortably in either domain.\u201d What he neglects to point out is the sometimes questionable assumptions upon which those methods of scholarship are constructed, methods that almost a priori rule out a high view of the biblical text. Scholars of Hendel\u2019s ilk take those very assumptions as non-negotiable in the same spirit as Christians take their doctrine.\nMust Biblical Archaeologists accept the presuppositions of the secular minded in order to engage in archaeological fieldwork? I believe the answer is unequivocally \u201cno\u201d, but with the caveat that it must be done with great care. In order to accomplish that, our work must be of high intellectual integrity. To some degree, that means playing by the rules of evidence dictated by modern science. It does not necessitate compromising our fundamental beliefs. Those of us who aspire to professional levels of research must pursue it to the highest possible standards, as for the Lord rather than for men (Col 3:23).\nTzeferis\u2019 axiom that collaboration is necessary to avoid errors comes into play when we, in a sense, dialogue with our colleagues. This process is not undertaken for the goal of winning souls but rather to persuade others to assent to a common set of factual interpretations. In the words of a popular news network, \u201cwe report, you decide.\u201d It is not incumbent for us to compel others to accept our beliefs. Rather, we persuade them as to the reasonableness for holding them.\nHere I state something that may cause some discomfort among some Christians. Archaeology cannot prove the truth of the Bible. Believing otherwise makes faith the slave of reason. For we walk by faith, not by sight (2 Cor 5:7) As our own Dr. Bryant Wood once stated on television, \u201cthe Bible does not need to be proven.\u201d\nSo where, may we ask, does that leave the mission of ABR? Should we simply abandon the work of the organization? Absolutely not. These facts on no way invalidate the mission statement of the organization, to demonstrate the historical reliability of the Bible through archaeological fieldwork. The choice of verbs in the formulation of the mission statement is both careful and intentional. It is not our task to convince others by the cleverness of our arguments (1 Cor 2:1-5). That is the job of the Holy Spirit, and we must properly leave it to Him. But we are called to witness to the truth, to always be ready to make a defense (1 Pet 3:15).\nThe mission of ABR may very well not rest comfortably in either the domain of scholarship or that of theology, to borrow Hendel\u2019s phrase. That should come as no surprise to those of us who live in the world, but are not of it. We must not allow our work to be sidelined or marginalized due to a secular and limited conception of truth.\nThe work of ABR is integral in providing a witness to the truth of Scripture and to offer hope to the believer. It must be done with intellectual integrity and allow for the work of the Spirit to reveal truth in the heart of the believer. Centuries ago, the French philosopher Blaise Pascal so eloquently stated:\nGod has given evidence which is sufficiently clear for those with an open mind and open heart, but sufficiently vague so as not to compel those whose hearts are closed. (Pens\u00e9es, #430)\nIn answer to Hendel, \u201cYes, Virginia, there is Biblical Archaeology. It exists as certainly as the pursuit of truth exists in the hearts and the minds of those who honestly seek it.\u201d\nInsight's Archaeology\nHandbook NIV Archaeological\ni find that people who want to remove 'Bible' from Biblical Archaeology are those who want to create their own version of the past to escape the message of The Bible itself.\ni see many archaeologists much like Dr. Dever, who has taken his eyes off God and put them on the physical evidence, or lack of it, which explains his loss of faith. he did what Peter did when he followed Jesus in walking on the water.\nin my opinion, there is room for Biblical archaeology because we are dealing with events and people of the Bible and we cannot get the truth if we limit our data solely to what is dug up. too many mistakes happen when we do that and too much information is missing as well.\nwe 'eschew critical methods' basically because they are not God's instructions but secular man's and any true believer must know the difference and apply what God wants over what man would like to see happen.\ndr. david thiessen - 6/26/2008 10:54:28 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 10943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 316.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.biblearchaeology.org/post/2017/05/20/Creation-Scientist-Dr-Andrew-Snelling-Denied-Permit-in-the-Grand-Canyon.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:14Z", "digest": "sha1:GUXHDN4YIMSRGIZNIBT7NTAL3QWLKCK5", "length": 2509, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.biblearchaeology.org", "title": "Creation Scientist Dr. Andrew Snelling Denied Permit in the Grand Canyon", "raw_content": "Creation Scientist Dr. Andrew Snelling Denied Permit in the Grand Canyon\nNon-Technical - May 20, 2017 - by Bryan Windle\nExcerpt Dr. Andrew Snelling from Answers in Genesis (AiG) has been denied a permit to conduct geological research in the Grand Canyon... Continue reading\nKhirbet el-Maqatir Exhibit in Pikeville hosts 1000th Visitor; ExtendedThe Khirbet el-Maqatir: A Journey Through Bible History exhibit in Pikeville, KY recently hosted its...ABR\u2019s Excavations at Shiloh Now UnderwayThe Associates for Biblical Research (ABR) has begun an exciting new chapter in their archaeological...New Scientist Magazine Author Dredges up Same Old Arguments The author sets up a false dichotomy by sorting people into two groups: those who are merely amate...\nDr. Andrew Snelling from Answers in Genesis (AiG) has been denied a permit to conduct geological research in the Grand Canyon. A lawsuit has been filed on his behalf by the civil liberties organization Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) naming the Grand Canyon National Park (GCNP), and alleging that the civil liberties of Dr. Snelling were violated when he was twice denied a permit by the GCNP to continue research in the canyon due to his religious and scientific views. Dr. Snelling holds a doctorate in geology from the University of Sydney and has written numerous articles in peer-reviewed, mainstream geological journals. His proposed research was to collect 40 small samples at folds inside the Grand Canyon where the layers were bent and not shattered because the rocks were still soft as they folded, allegedly remaining soft over a period of 450 million years. His study could produce results that would undermine the view promoted within the GCNP that the Grand Canyon formed over millions of years. Dr. Snelling has stated, \u201cThis case is all about giving the freedom for a scientist to do good science without having to undergo a religious litmus test\u2026We expect debate about what the evidence means, but the park shouldn\u2019t prevent us from collecting data just like other scientists. I am merely asking for equal treatment by the government.\u201d Please pray for Dr. Snelling and the principles that he and ADF are fighting for.\n- https://answersingenesis.org/about/press/2017/05/09/discrimination-lawsuit-filed-christian-geologist-grand-canyon/\n- http://www.adflegal.org/detailspages/blog-details/allianceedge/2017/05/09/grand-canyon-national-park-continues-history-of-hostility-toward-religion\n- http://www.adfmedia.org/files/SnellingComplaint.pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 201, "original_length": 5671, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.birdsandblooms.com/terms-conditions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:49Z", "digest": "sha1:DRTDNMNBV75RFCYWKYCAKLCVNOVNYOUH", "length": 7875, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.birdsandblooms.com", "title": "Terms and Conditions - Birds and Blooms", "raw_content": "WELCOME TO BIRDSANDBLOOMS.COM (THE \u201cWEBSITE\u201d). AS USED HEREIN, THE TERM \u201cWEBSITE\u201d REFERS TO THE BIRDSANDBLOOMS.COM WEBSITE, MOBILE-OPTIMIZED VERSIONS OF THE WEB SITE, AND DIGITAL APPLICATIONS TO WHICH THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE (\u201cTERMS OF USE\u201d) ARE LINKED. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE (\u201cTERMS OF USE\u201d) CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE WEBSITE. BY VIEWING, ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING THIS WEBSITE, YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS IN THESE TERMS OF USE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THESE TERMS OF USE, DO NOT USE THIS WEBSITE.\nThese Terms of Use apply exclusively to your access to, and use of, this Website and does not alter in any way the terms or conditions of any other agreement you may have with RDA Enthusiast Brands, LLC. (\u201cCompany\u201d) for products, services or otherwise.\nUsers of this Website should refer to Company\u2019s Privacy Policy, available for viewing here, before providing any information to find out how Company collects uses and discloses personal information from its users.\nThis Website may include discussion forums or other interactive areas, including, but not limited to, bulletin boards, forums, video upload areas, etc.(the \u201cInteractive Areas\u201d). All such Interactive Areas shall be used only for non-commercial purposes. You are solely liable for any material you upload or transmit to, and your use of, such Interactive Areas of this Website. You agree not to do any of the following on or through the Website:\nUpload, post, email, transmit, distribute or otherwise publish or make available any recipe, message, information, text, image, photo, video or other material (\u201cUser Material\u201d) that we deem to be unlawful, harmful, libelous, tortious, defamatory, obscene, vulgar, pornographic, indecent, lewd, harassing, threatening, invasive of privacy or publicity rights, abusive, inflammatory, hateful, or racially, ethnically or otherwise objectionable;\nUpload, post, email, transmit distribute or otherwise publish or make available any User Material that would constitute or encourage a criminal offense, violate the rights of any party, or that would otherwise create liability or violate any local, state, national or international law, including, without limitation, the regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, any rules of any securities exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, or the NASDAQ;\nUpload, post, email, transmit, distribute or otherwise publish or make available any User Material that may infringe any patent, trademark, trade secret, copyright or other intellectual or proprietary right of any party;\nWithout Company\u2019s written permission, distribute, publish, or make available any unsolicited or unauthorized promotions, commercial messages, advertising or solicitations for funds, goods or services, including junk mail, spam, chain letters and using our Email-a-Friend service to send any unwanted messages;\nUpload, post, email, transmit, distribute or otherwise publish or make available any Material that contains software viruses or any other computer code, files or programs designed to interrupt, destroy or limit the functionality of any computer software or hardware or telecommunications equipment;\nUpload, post, email, transmit, distribute or otherwise publish, make available or disclose the private or personal information of any third party; or\nUpload, post, email, transmit, distribute or otherwise publish or make available any User Material that, in the sole judgment of Company, is objectionable or which restricts or inhibits any other person from using or enjoying the Interactive Areas or the Website, or which may expose Company or its users to any harm or liability of any type.\nAll Website materials, including, without limitation, the Company logo, and all designs, text, graphics, pictures, recipes, information, data, software, sound files, messages, and other files and materials on the Website, and the selection and arrangement thereof (collectively, \u201cContent\u201d) are the copyright and proprietary property of Company or its affiliates, users or licensors. You are granted a limited, non-sublicensable license to access and use the Website and may electronically copy and print to hard copy portions of this Website for the sole purpose of using materials it contains for informational and non-commercial, personal use only, provided that you keep all copyright or other proprietary notices intact. Subject to these Terms of Use, Company grants you a non-transferable, non-exclusive, license to install and use the software Company makes available for mobile devices (\u201cApps\u201d), in executable object code format only, solely on your own handheld mobile device and for your personal, noncommercial use. For the avoidance of doubt, Apps are deemed part of the Website. You acknowledge and agree that the availability of any App is dependent on the third party from which you received the App (\u201cApp Store\u201d), e.g., the Apple App Store. You acknowledge that these Terms of Use constitute the agreement between you and Company and not with the App Store. Each App Store may have its own terms and conditions to which you must agree before downloading the App from it. You agree to comply with, and your license to use the App is conditioned upon your compliance with, all applicable terms and conditions of the applicable App Store. Any special rules for the use of certain software and other items provided on this Website may be included elsewhere within the Website and are incorporated into these Terms of Use by reference.\nAll trademarks, registered trademarks, product names and company names or logos mentioned on the Website are the property of Company or their respective owners and may not be copied, imitated or used, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of Company or their respective owners. In addition, all page headers, custom graphics, button icons, and scripts are service marks, trademarks, and/or trade dress of Company, and may not be copied, imitated, or used, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of Company. Company may have other patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in any web pages, and any software that are part of the Website. Unless we have granted you licenses to our intellectual property these Terms of Use, our providing you with such web pages or any software does not give you any license to our intellectual property. Any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved.\nYou agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Company and its affiliates, officers, directors, agents, suppliers and licensors from and against any and all claims, damages, costs, liabilities and expenses, including attorneys\u2019 fees, arising from or related to your use of the Website or any User Materials or Submitted Items you provide, or from your conduct, your violation of these Terms of Use or your violation of the rights of any third party, including, but not limited to, any claim by a third party that any Materials or Submitted Items infringe or violate such third party\u2019s rights or interests,.\nPlease contact the representative listed at the bottom of this section for copyright infringement notices only. If you have a question about your Company account, a general question, or any other Customer Care inquiry, please visit us at [email protected]\nIf you have any questions about this legal notice, the practices of this Website, or your dealings with this Website, please e-mail us at [email protected]\nDeveloper Name and Address: Company\u2019s contact information for any end-user questions, complaints or claims with respect to any App is RDA Enthusiast Brands, LLC, 1610 North 2nd Street, Suite 102, Milwaukee, WI 53212, attn: birdsandblooms.com or email us at [email protected]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 28415, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 325.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.biscaynetimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3024:stacked-decks&catid=75:myview", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:28Z", "digest": "sha1:4SAXRUHINU567AMIR6HB3SUDISX2YA7C", "length": 4712, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.biscaynetimes.com", "title": "Stacked Decks", "raw_content": "Written by Larry Gautier, Special to the BT\nI am a big fan and advocate for better transportation solutions. Especially since I\u2019ve been sitting in traffic, like the rest of you, for many years. I think it\u2019s a goal that we should continue to strive for. Being a native Miamian and a 30-year commercial real estate professional, I too have seen area traffic get worse and worse over the years.\nThere is another area of efficiency that is rarely talked about, but which I think has to be part of the overall transportation solution -- and that is parking. There are creative parking systems that now exist and that should be reviewed, explored, and considered.\nWe always talk about the drive time that it takes to get from one point to another. But we never talk about the time and frustration we go through when we get to our destination and then can\u2019t find a parking space. Now, granted, this can be more of an area- and site-specific issue, but nonetheless, the lack of parking can be a major inconvenience and problem.\nFor example, have you ever struggled to find a parking space in Miami Beach or Brickell? How many times did you drive around the block hoping to find a spot? How much time did it take until you did? And then, when you found a parking space, how much did you have to pay?\nLet\u2019s take it one step further. Have you ever been to a shopping center, office building, or apartment building and couldn\u2019t find a parking space? Yep, we have all been there.\nIt seems that the only solutions I hear about are building more large high-rise concrete parking garages that can take years to plan, get approved, and build -- and which, by the way, are very expensive.\nOn the other side of the equation are local residents who don\u2019t want these structures in their backyards because -- you guessed it -- they cause even more traffic congestion. On top of that, the proposals for better transit, new local zoning codes, and more ride-sharing models are all designed to reduce the number of cars that are on the road.\nIt seems to me that we need some new thinking around parking solutions that can be implemented immediately and complement the efforts of the transportation-efficiency conversation.\nAs a bonus, what if that parking solution had the flexibility to be modified and even downsized as needed in the future?\nI\u2019ve been looking for several years for a specialized parking system, and I think I have finally found it.\nMechanical parking hasn\u2019t yet taken off as a viable concept in South Florida. That is very strange, since this type of parking is standard operating procedure in cities and countries elsewhere around the world.\nMiami-Dade County, especially, has one of this nation\u2019s most diverse international populations, so you\u2019d think that implementation of this parking solution would be a no-brainer, especially since the end user or customer is likely already acquainted with the system. In addition, mechanical parking is widely used in cities like New York and Chicago, and has been for many years, very successfully.\nAs most of you probably are, I was very skeptical of anything new in the parking area. However, during my research, I have found this type of parking technology to be very efficient, safe, and secure. There are several companies that are working on implementing the first system in Miami-Dade County. Of those, the international companies seem to have really developed a top-notch mechanical parking product. These systems can be customized to fit a specific site.\nTechnology can be incorporated to reduce the wait time to less than if you parked in a garage; plus they generally cost one-third of the cost of a typical concrete garage and can also be up and running in one-third of the time, as well. The parking structure can be designed to blend into the environment with creative exterior decorations.\nThese are just a few of the immediate benefits. Safe, secure, reliable, and sustainable -- check those boxes, too.\nEducation and communication at this point are key to implementing mechanical parking solutions. Numerous presentations to end users in both the public and private sectors have been made, and the first projects are ready to get built.\nEach is a customized parking solution. Some are for individual owners, some turn parking lots into greenspace and solutions that support area development. Each request is unique in its own way. That is the beauty of the system -- its flexibility and its ability to meet the needs of all stakeholders.\nOur car may get us there, but \u201cparking drives everything!\u201d\nLarry Gautier is a senior vice president at NAI Miami, a commercial real estate brokerage firm. His area of expertise is special projects and project management.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 6359, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 200.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.blackbusinessreview.net/en/opinion/36563-martin-luther-king-jr-said-america-was-morally-sick", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:59Z", "digest": "sha1:IQ2Q6T66Q7ECR6RKUHT6T3ZKJTR23LUC", "length": 7705, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.blackbusinessreview.net", "title": "Martin Luther King Jr. said America is morally sick.", "raw_content": "Martin Luther King Jr. said America is morally sick.\nhttps://youtu.be/Oehry1JC9Rk\nRev. Dr. William Barber Martin Luther King Jr. said America was morally sick. We must heed his diagnosis today.\nThis year especially, we need to remember the real Dr. King, who challenged America's septic addiction to racism, poverty and militarism.\nSince the publication of Michael Wolff\u2019s \u201cFire and Fury,\u201d pundits and politicians have again questioned President Donald Trump\u2019s mental stability, provoking the Twitterer-in-Chief to retort that he is a \u201cstable genius.\u201d I leave mental health diagnoses to healthcare professionals, but as America pauses to remember Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. this weekend, we would do well to heed King\u2019s prophetic diagnosis of our shared moral malady. Indeed, we cannot honor King without addressing the spiritual sickness that produced extremism in statehouses, in the U.S. Congress, and in the present administration.\nIn his final public sermon on the evening of April 3rd, 1968, as a thunderstorm outside the church echoed the turmoil in America\u2019s public life, King said, \u201cThe nation is sick. Trouble is in the land. Confusion all around.\u201d This diagnosis was rooted in his assessment that America had never fully repented of her original sin of race-based chattel slavery. After a Civil War tore the nation is two, Reconstruction was an attempt to implement policies that would recognize African Americans as full citizens of the republic and make reparations for the economic injustice of their stolen labor.\nBut Reconstruction\u2019s promise was not fulfilled, and the Redemption movement arose to push back against that progress, not only in the South, but in federal policy as well. By the time King was born, the Supreme Court of the United States had made \u201cseparate but equal\u201d the law of the land, codifying racial distinction and its inevitable result \u2014 economic inequality.\nThe best way to destroy and distort the legacy and message of a prophet is to reimagine him as popular. This year especially, we need to remember the real Martin King, who found himself challenging a society stricken with a neurotic sickness and septic addiction to racism, poverty and militarism. King\u2019s diagnosis allowed him to see how people with nothing to lose still had the moral and spiritual capacity to turn the nation toward love, truth, justice and nonviolence. In the process, he created a blueprint we should be following by continuing the Poor People\u2019s Campaign. King was preaching up until the assassin\u2019s bullet stole his voice from us.\n\u201cThe nation is sick. Trouble is in the land. Confusion all around.\u201d\nWhen King stood on the national mall August 28th, 1963, to describe the nightmare of Jim Crow and white supremacy, he mourned that \u201c100 years later\u201d America was in deep need of a Second Reconstruction. Systemic racism was inextricably tied to an economic system that kept millions of people in poverty in the richest nation in world. Such domestic realities, King saw more and more clearly, were the flipside of a military industrial complex that demanded resources to kill black and brown people in other parts of the world.\nIn 1967, King joined forces with Native American elders and sharecroppers, welfare rights organizations and farmworker unions, poor white people from Appalachia and gang members from Northern ghettoes to mount a Poor People\u2019s Campaign that would demand a Marshall Plan for America\u2019s poor people \u2014 black, white and brown.\nAs with the first Reconstruction, the second Reconstruction experienced a backlash that would ultimately claim King\u2019s own life. But it was a backlash that King himself saw coming within his honest diagnosis of the nation\u2019s spiritual sickness. \u201cThe Southern aristocracy took the world and gave the poor white man Jim Crow,\u201d King said. \u201cAnd when his wrinkled stomach cried out for food that his empty pockets could not provide\u2026 [it] told him that no matter how bad off he was, he was better than the black man.\u201d\nKing knew that divide-and-conquer politics would pit poor people against one another if they ever tried to challenge the status quo. White Christians would say he was focusing on politics rather than \u201csaving souls.\u201d National pundits would scoff at the audacity of a civil rights leader trying to address economic and foreign policy. And, in the last year of his life, even civil rights organizations would renounce his position on the war in Vietnam. King was attacked from all sides before he was killed by the assassin\u2019s bullet. His message was not popular in 1968.\nBut as the prophet Amos said, talk of love and justice that dares to challenge arrogance and greed is never welcomed by the oppressive actors in any system. Any attempt to celebrate and commemorate King without engaging with his prophetic diagnosis and radical prescription undermines his legacy and dismisses the poor people who responded to his call. Jesus condemned the Pharisees who loved the tombs of the prophets but did not heed their call.\nWhatever Donald Trump\u2019s mental state, around 60 million Americans were willing to entrust our government to him after they heard the extremism of his policy proposals. And a majority in the House and Senate have demonstrated that they are willing to work with him to take healthcare away from millions of Americans, attack immigrants and the LGBTQ community, dismantle public education, pour billions more dollars into a war without end on terror and pass a tax bill that represents the single largest transfer of wealth to America\u2019s elite since the land of Native Americans and the labor of 4 million enslaved Africans were stolen.\nA vast majority of the American people know something is wrong. The president\u2019s approval ratings are below 40%, inspiring a daily stream of proposals about how we might get out of the mess we are in. We need King\u2019s vision now more than ever; good faith efforts based on a bad diagnosis could ultimately make things worse.\nAny attempt to celebrate and commemorate King without engaging with his prophetic diagnosis and radical prescription undermines his legacy.\nMany Republicans have spoken out against the president\u2019s Tweets and antics while continuing to vote for his extreme agenda. They don't object to what he\u2019s saying, just how he says it. Many Democrats, on the other hand, seem to think that Trumpism can be countered by an economic message that doesn\u2019t address the deep connections between our historical inequality and the rise of white supremacy.\nIf King was right, America faces a challenge today more fundamental and more potentially transformative than either party has fully recognized. In 2018, America\u2019s elementary school population represents a future in which white people will be one among many minorities. We must either live up to the promises of our democratic creed or we must abandon the illusion of the American project.\nWe are, in fact, in the birth pains of a third Reconstruction. Though we expect the backlash to be strong, we also recognize the potential power of new fusion coalitions to transform political power in this country. If we address voter suppression and gerrymandering in the South and lift up an agenda that addresses the real needs of poor people, a new America is possible.\nAmerica needs more than a new president. We need what King called a \u201cmoral revolution of values.\u201d If we are willing to receive the diagnosis King offered, then maybe there is a way forward to the America that has never yet been.\nWilliam J. Barber, II is President of Repairers of the Breach and co-chair of the Poor People\u2019s Campaign: A National Call for Moral Revival. He is author, with Jonathan Wilson-Hartgrove, of \"The Third Reconstruction\" (Beacon Press).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 9319, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 278.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.blickwerk.at/gallery/faces/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:19Z", "digest": "sha1:QO4BXEPW7F7IBWYKN6IWD3KAJBKURWL5", "length": 452, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.blickwerk.at", "title": "BLICKWERK FOTOGRAFIE \u00bb Fotografie Wien \u00bb faces", "raw_content": "\u201c\u2026watching them brings to mind a comment made by John Ford to a collaborator who was complaining about the miserable weather conditions in the desert when they were trying to shoot a picture. The guy said \u2018Look, Mr. Ford, what can we shoot out here?\u2019 and Ford replied, \u2018What can we shoot? The most interesting and exciting thing in the whole world \u2013 a human face.\u2019\u201d\n\u2013 Martin Scorsese in \u201eA Personal Journey with Martin Scorsese Through American Movies\u201c", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 710, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 268.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.blockllc.com/about-us/Info.aspx?id=411", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:33Z", "digest": "sha1:JL6J42OKUEIBHHORFAC3U2U44KWQRVUS", "length": 4861, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.blockllc.com", "title": "CityPlace Hosts Topping Out Ceremony for CityPlace Corporate Centre III Class A Office Building - Block Real Estate Services Kansas City", "raw_content": "CityPlace Hosts Topping Out Ceremony for CityPlace\nCorporate Centre III Class A Office Building\nMediware Will Move into the First of Four Office Buildings Planned at the Overland Park Mixed Use Development\nOVERLAND PARK, Kan. (August 13, 2018) \u2013 Block Real Estate Services, LLC celebrated a construction milestone at its CityPlace Corporate Centre III office building with a traditional topping out ceremony today. Upon completion, CityPlace Corporate Centre III, a Class A office building, will be the home of Mediware Information Systems, Inc.\nMembers of the community who were instrumental in the planning, development and construction of the property, signed the project\u2019s final steel beam before it was hoisted and placed atop the building.\nThe building features 120,268 square feet and is the first of four Class A office buildings to be constructed within the mixed-use CityPlace development. Once complete, CityPlace will feature up to 600,250 square feet of office space, 1,382 multifamily units, 140 senior units, and up to 60,000 square feet of retail space located at the southwest corner of College Boulevard and Highway 69 in Overland Park.\n\u201cWe are thrilled to be topping out our first Class A office building in our CityPlace development today and celebrating with all of our strategic partners who have contributed to the project along the way,\u201d said CityPlace developer Ken Block. \u201cWe are honored that Mediware selected CityPlace as the home of its corporate headquarters, validating our premier mixed-use development designed for residents to live, work and play for years to come.\u201d\nCityPlace Corporate Centre III, constructed by Titan Built, designed by Hoefer Wysocki Architects and developed by Block Development Company, will include a blend of granite and precast panels and reflective glass in a modern design. This highly visible and accessible site is one of the last remaining office development parcels along the entire College Boulevard corridor. Mediware will occupy approximately 55 percent of the space in CityPlace Corporate Centre III.\n\u201cWhen we learned about the new construction at CityPlace, we knew we wanted to get in on the ground floor of this project. As we solidify our position as the leading innovator in health care and human services solutions, we needed a world headquarters that would reflect our vision of powering stronger, healthier communities,\u201d said Bill Miller, CEO of Mediware. \u201cCityPlace offers an ideal environment for welcoming clients to our new state-of-the-art experience center and gives us room to create collaborative workspaces that attract people who want to help us solve the toughest problems in care.\u201d\nMediware, a leading supplier of software solutions that help healthcare and human services providers, will occupy floors three and four of the four-story building and has committed to a future lease term of 15 years and four months, beginning in June 2019. Tenants and their employees will enjoy access to dining and retail amenities in CityPlace, as well as those located nearby within the College Boulevard corridor.\nThe Offices at CityPlace has been designed with a campus-like setting, incorporating walking, jogging and bike paths, and a reflective pond. CityPlace has been positioned to provide unparalleled visibility from both College Boulevard and Highway 69, and access to College Boulevard, Highway 69 and Interstate 435.\nAbout Block Real Estate Services, LLC\nBlock Real Estate Services, LLC (BRES) is a full-service commercial real estate company managing more than 42 million square feet of retail, office, industrial property and over 7,500 units of multifamily property for equity partnerships and third-party owners. BRES\u2019s portfolio of services continues its role as the most comprehensive commercial real estate firm in Kansas City by providing and specializing in: real estate brokerage services, tenant representation, investment services, asset and property management, economic incentives consultation, financial services, construction and development services, and the Block Funds.\nFor more information about CityPlace, visit www.cityplacekc.com. For more information about Block Real Estate Services, LLC, visit www.blockllc.com.\nAbout Mediware\nMediware is a leading supplier of software for health care and human service providers and payers. Core Mediware solutions include blood management technologies for hospitals and blood centers; cell therapy solutions for cord blood banks, cancer treatment centers, and research facilities; medication management solutions for hospitals, behavioral health facilities, infusion and specialty pharmacy providers; and rehabilitation therapy and respiratory care solutions. For more information about Mediware products and services, visit our website at www.mediware.com.\nTags: Kenneth G. Block City Place City Place CityPlace", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 6524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 270.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bobtowery.com/interpretive", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:19Z", "digest": "sha1:BXU37TBYFAETJJTBI7P43HKEARZEVYJU", "length": 38, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.bobtowery.com", "title": "Interpretive \u2014 Dream Tomorrow Photography", "raw_content": "Images that make you think and wonder.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 401, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 201.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bollywooduncle.com/tag/neha-kakkar/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:29Z", "digest": "sha1:RLPFQ74PSSBY66VDVYL53Y5O7ZSHCELC", "length": 965, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.bollywooduncle.com", "title": "Neha Kakkar Archives - Bollywood Uncle", "raw_content": "Unchi hai Building Lyrics and HD Video- Judwaa 2 | Varun Dhawan\nUnchi Hai Building from Judwaa 2 is one playful number, and here watch full HD video of Unchi hai building song and enjoy!\nFind here Maro Line Item Video Song in HD Quality and Maro Line song lyrics, Maro line song singer, lyricist, composer and much more.\nJudwaa 2 is a family entertainer movie is directed by David Dhawan and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala. Judwaa 2 Co produced by way of Fox megastar Studio, a Nadiadwala Grandson amusement production.It stars Varun Dhawan in a double role alongside Jacqueline and Taapsee. The movie is about to release on Dussehra, 29 September 2017. Dev\u2026\nNeha Kakkar is a famous Indian playback singer. In 2006, she is one of the competitors in Television show Indian Idol season 2 and. She came into limelight for participating in this reality show. In 2008 she launched an album \u2018Neha The Rock Star\u2019. Neha Kakkar is one of the best emerging playback singers in\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 5021, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 314.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bornbibliophile.com/2015/11/seeing-red.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:28Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSWZVKPRMP4FB4O5WSZB6HUBIMBOPKKF", "length": 2505, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.bornbibliophile.com", "title": "born bibliophile: Seeing Red", "raw_content": "There's no place quite like middle school, eh? I've mentioned before I love what I do, and I love that I teach sixth graders. I'd just like to give you an example of why middle school students are just too funny.\nThere are two seventh grade boys, who are former students of mine, that are like sons to me. They come downstairs to visit me, now and then, between classes to say hello and to tell my sixth graders they better be good to me. The boys also come down to let me know how they're doing in certain subjects or to talk about their sports and invite me to games, which I enjoy attending when I can.\nOne of their favorite things to do, when they visit in the hallway with me, is what I like to call, \"You didn't do that with us!\" Now, the way this goes is the boys will look in my classroom to see what my students are doing this year. If they see anything different, that looks like the students are doing something they didn't get to do in class last year, they turn to me and say, (yes, you guessed it) \"You didn't do that with us!\" It's absolutely hilarious! When I try to explain I don't do everything the same every year, they just give me sad faces and tell me I should have done that with their class. At this point, I usually remind them of something fun we did last year, and it makes them smile. They are both gracious gentlemen, so they usually end our conversation by telling me I should do that something for this year's class, too, because it was fun.\nI thought I'd heard it all from their appraisals of my lessons this year. I didn't think they could surprise me with anything they observed or said, but...\nToday, the two boys came down to see me during their passing periods. They both stopped dead in their tracks when they saw me. \"Whaaaat have you done?!\" one said, his mouth hanging open. I looked very innocent because, in truth, I wasn't sure what he was talking about or what they were staring at.\nThey both walked up to me and one reached out to touch my hair. \"Your hair! What did you do to your hair? I mean,...I like it! I do like it!\" It was then that I realized they had not seen me since I dyed my hair a dark red last week, a big change from my usual blonde.\nBoth the boys recovered after a few moments, and then one of the boys looked at the other and grinned before turning to me and saying, \"Honestly, it looks great, but...but...you didn't do that with us last year!\"\nAh, my middle schoolers... :)\nLabels: middle school, students say the funniest things, teaching", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 4671, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 261.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.box620.org/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:25Z", "digest": "sha1:OZJMMXW6UDJDWO6FYO7CD7RDTB3HUA7Z", "length": 1346, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.box620.org", "title": "Little Elm Box 620 Support Company :: About", "raw_content": "The History of Box 620\nRecycle 2 Support\nOversee My IT\nThe purpose of Little Elm Box 620 Support Company is to provide safety, rehabilitation and assistance to the 1st Responders within Denton and Collin Counties.\nOur services include responding with the Fire Department to fires or prolonged service situations to provide rehydration, rest, nourishment and vital sign monitoring. In addition, we also can provide misting fans and special folding chairs designed to cool a person's core body temperature by placing the forearms in tepid water. This cools the blood and sends it back to through the system.\nBox 620 members volunteer their time to provide these services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. We monitor and are dispatched by the Denton County Sheriff's Office. Our services can also be requested directly by any department.\nIn addition to emergency responses, Box 620 participates in events, such as Corinth Police Dept Foot Pursuit 5k, July Jubilee, and Little Elm Fire Department Open House. We are also a member of the Little Elm Chamber of Commerce.\nBox 620 relies on individual and corporate donations to exist. All funds raised go directly to providing safety, rehabilitation and assistance to Denton County Fire and Police Departments and their personnel.\nLittle Elm Box 620 Support Company is a\nnon-profit 501 (c)(3) organization.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1713, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 306.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.britgo.org/news/2017/iomee", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:10Z", "digest": "sha1:BZH66BTPCNZFIOTNXFE5RWUM2CECOIMZ", "length": 2450, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.britgo.org", "title": "Isle of Man Earlybird Extended | British Go Association", "raw_content": "Isle of Man Earlybird Extended\nMon, 24/04/2017 - 14:01 \u2014 Tony Atkins\nLEO PHILLIPS ISLE OF MAN GO FESTIVAL\nThe Leo Phillips Isle of Man Go Festival is taking place from 30 July - 4 August 2017. Early bird discounted entries are available until 14 May so please enter soon to take advantage of the reduced price.\nThis popular event has been held 12 times since 1991 and gives you a chance to mix playing Go with sightseeing on the island. The timetable of tournaments allows you to choose how much time to spend playing Go and how much to spend on other things. And there is a range of side events including a continuous lightning tournament, rengo, 13x13 Go and a quiz. Port Erin, where the festival is held, is a delightful small seaside town in the south west of the island.\nThere are a lot of interesting things to see on the Isle of Man. There are two castles, a lot of great museums and many good beaches and places to walk and see the wildlife. You can travel on the steam railway and even a horse-drawn tram in Douglas. The electric railway can take you up Snaefell mountain where on a clear day you can see England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales. Or you can take a boat trip to the Calf of Man where there are many seals. And in Laxey you can see the famous large waterwheel.\nThere is full information about the Go Festival on the Festival website, or by following the link from the BGA Calendar. This includes some information about accommodation. We would advise people to book accommodation early because, although we have moved the dates of the event to avoid any clash with motorcycle racing, Port Erin is not a large place and the places to stay will get booked up. At the moment there are still places available, for example several rooms in the Falcon's Nest hotel and a couple of apartments at the Cherry Orchard.\nThis year the festival has been re-named in honour of Leo Phillips, who was the inspiration behind the Isle of Man Go Congress/Festival. For a while Leo and her husband David ran the event almost single-handedly although in recent years there was a larger team of organisers. Sadly Leo died in 2015 not long before the previous Isle of Man Go Festival.\nThe entry form gives information about how to enter. Please let us know if you need any more information. Our e-mail address is andreapaulsmith@gmail.com\nLast updated Tue Apr 25 2017. If you have any comments, please email the webmaster on web-master AT britgo DOT org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 2831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 264.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.broadbeachtourism.com.au/detail/gold-coast-golf", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:43Z", "digest": "sha1:2KOQLIQ3J5QJMUSRMJPS46JJHHWWHNBI", "length": 980, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.broadbeachtourism.com.au", "title": "Gold Coast Golf", "raw_content": "As well as the glorious sunshine and the stunning beaches, the Gold Coast is also famous for its world-class golf courses.\nThe variety and the standard of the courses are fantastic and no visit to the Gold Coast is complete without testing your skills on the regions fantastic golf courses.\nMany of the courses have been designed by world famous names such as Norman, Palmer, Nicklaus, Graham and Thompson. There aren\u2019t many places in the world where you are able to play top quality golf in fantastic weather.\nThe golf courses on offer on the Gold Coast range from the highest standard courses that have hosted a whole range of the biggest names in the sport, to courses that can only be described as uniquely Australian and where you are more likely to spot local wildlife on the fairways than you are famous golfers. Both types of courses, and all of those in between, will offer you a golfing experience you won\u2019t forget.\nFind out about the PGA Championship on the Gold Coast.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 2339, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 214.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.broadbeachtourism.com.au/gold-coast-attractions", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:09Z", "digest": "sha1:V3NZLD3EO457L2DTM2GNMKNH5R6EYEIK", "length": 2911, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.broadbeachtourism.com.au", "title": "Gold Coast Attractions - Broadbeach Tourism", "raw_content": "A holiday to the Gold Coast can be as relaxing or action packed as you want.\nFor those of you who just want to chill out and recharge the batteries, the sun drenched beaches that line the coast are the perfect place for you. However, if you want a bit more action in your holiday then don't worry as we have a whole host of attractions to keep you busy!\nFor the shopaholics among you, Broadbeach offers never ending shopping options. If you're looking for gastronomical delights then a stroll through the alfresco dining area in the restaurant precinct of Broadbeach will get your mouth watering. The Gold Coast's famous theme parks and golf courses are also easily accessible from Broadbeach. There's even the lure of fantastic nightlife and casinos to keep you busy in the evening. You'll wish you had more time to do everything!\nBroadbeach Tourism Association has partnered with Experience Oz to bring you the convenience of online ticketing for the best Gold Coast day tours, theme park tickets, holiday attractions and activities... all at the lowest prices! Click the banner below for bookings.\nBroadbeach is one of the most popular spots on the Gold Coast with holidaymakers. Nestled between Surfers Paradise to the north and Mermaid Beach to the south, Broadbeach has s..\nIf you are looking for a holiday that has everything you could possibly want \u2013 then you need to explore Broadbeach. We asked our happy holidaymakers what they love about ..\nSome of the reasons that people come to the Gold Coast are because of our beautiful weather, our beaches and our fabulous surf (/gold-coast-beaches). So if you love the beach a..\nAs well as the glorious sunshine and the stunning beaches, the Gold Coast is also famous for its world-class golf courses. The variety and the standard of the courses are f..\nThe range of theme parks available for visitors to choose from on the Gold Coast is remarkable. If you had the time you could spend a few weeks visiting a different park each d..\nThe Gold Coast has an impressive range of water-based activities and attractions to offer visitors. No matter where your interests lie, you will find plenty of tours to kee..\nParadise Jetboating is the \u201cmust do\u201d adventure activity on the Gold Coast. Great FUN and SAFE for the whole family, a holiday on the Gold Coast isn\u2019t complete..\nWhales in Paradise are the Gold Coast's first whale watching tour operator, now in there 10th year of operation, they pride themselves on being pioneers in the local industry. ..\nSouthern Cross Day Tour\nThe Gold Coast has so much to offer so why not enjoy the Hinterland region in Luxury Mercedes Vehicles with only a small group with a choice of six great tours. With a maximum ..\nWith hundreds of native Australian animals on display in natural bushland and rainforest settings, Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary provides a rare opportunity to see and experience our amazing native wildlife..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 4663, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 331.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.brockwaterman.com/updates/updates_2005_08_19.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:18Z", "digest": "sha1:EQRUYYHF3H7LL5PLXV2HTMETFIFX4VGK", "length": 980, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.brockwaterman.com", "title": "Brock Waterman's Travel Site - E-mail Update - 2005-08-19 - Pictures & New Phone Number", "raw_content": "Pictures and New Phone Number\nAttached are two pictures of the island & one of my first rock climbing experience. One thing to notice from the island pictures is how much of the beach you can see. Before the tsunami you could only see trees, the outside edge of the beach & a few resorts that stuck out a little past the trees. You could not see from one side of the island to the other & in the middle you saw nothing but trees from the view point. The first picture was taken from the viewpoint. The second picture is from the other side of the island & was taken after rock climbing (the relaxing hang afterwards looking around is the best part).\nWhen I get some more time I will do a proper update again about the end of my time in Bali & my time in Thailand, but not sure when that will be.\nThe divemaster course is going well, but is taking most all of my time.\nLastly my phone number has changed. The phone number I had before no longer works. Here is the new phone number:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1660, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 307.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.buckthetrend.info/2011/11/film-the-economics-of-happiness/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:57Z", "digest": "sha1:2YNTBGPZDDZ7RXOYJ7EMKW2E3JNNMGJ2", "length": 165, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.buckthetrend.info", "title": "Film: The Economics of Happiness @ Buck the Trend", "raw_content": "Film: The Economics of Happiness\nWe will be screening and discussing the award-winning film, \u2018The Economics of Happiness\u2019 on Fri 9th Dec. Click here to find out more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 212, "original_length": 4727, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 260.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.burr.com/attorney/kwende-b-jones/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:12Z", "digest": "sha1:HZKGUKJ74YVIU6C35YIWU5QRGVB2PIOZ", "length": 2937, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.burr.com", "title": "Kwende B. Jones | Legal Professional | Burr & Forman", "raw_content": "J.D., University of Georgia School of Law (1998-2001)\nB.S., Morehouse College (1991-1995)\nBarrister of the Joseph Henry Lumpkin American Inn of Court\nGeorgia Super Lawyers \"Rising Star,\" Business Litigation (2010-2013)\nFulton County Board of Directors, organizer and fundraiser\nArbitration & Mediation Commercial / Corporate Litigation Consumer Finance Litigation & Compliance Director & Officer Liability Financial Institution Disputes Franchise & Distribution\nKwende practices in the firm's Litigation section, focusing on general commercial litigation and financial services litigation. Kwende's practice includes representing financial institutions, commercial lenders, telecommunications companies and other business of all sizes in various business disputes in both State and Federal Courts. Kwende has experience prosecuting claims on behalf of his clients as well as defending actions involving state common law and statutory claims.\nKwende has successfully prosecuted and defended claims involving allegations of fraud and breach of contract and alleged violations of federal statutes including the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Truth in Lending Act, and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, among others. In addition to defending these types of claims, Kwende has experience addressing and dealing with compliance and regulatory issues under these statutes.\nKwende also has significant experience representing and advising financial institutions and commercial lenders through the foreclosure confirmation process under Georgia\u2019s Confirmation Statute. Kwende has successfully handled over 230 foreclosure confirmation hearings throughout his career and is very knowledgeable dealing with issues regarding real estate and fair market value. In addition, Kwende has represented both condemnees and condemners in numerous Condemnation Actions throughout Georgia.\nKwende has represented clients in all phases of civil litigation, including preparation and strategic meetings prior to filing lawsuits, initial pleadings, complex discovery, depositions, motion practice, mediations, trials, appeals and execution of judgments. Kwende has extensive experience enforcing arbitration provisions and has arbitrated numerous cases before the American Arbitration Association and the Better Business Bureau.\nWhile studying for his B.S. in Psychology from Morehouse College, Kwende served as Captain of the Varsity football team. He earned his J.D. from the University of Georgia School of Law, where he served as a team member and coach for the Moot Court Board. Kwende was also the Notes Editor for the Journal of Intellectual Property. At UGA, Kwende was the recipient of the prestigious William King Meadow Award for outstanding integrity and a keen sense of humor.\nkbjones@burr.com\nJennie Roach\njroach@burr.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 6774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 206.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cabarrusartguild.org/store/p137/Garden_Girls_with_Susan_Edmonson_-_7%2F10%2F2018.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:07Z", "digest": "sha1:BSA2XJKWHX23KLSMZANG2L6GNQ63225L", "length": 44, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cabarrusartguild.org", "title": "Garden Girls with Susan Edmonson - 7/10/2018", "raw_content": "Garden Girls with Susan Edmonson - 7/10/2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1113, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 154.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.caffeinecentral.net/store/p217/DaVinci_Pumpkin_Pie_Sugar_Free_Syrup.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:09Z", "digest": "sha1:CLSVPBMNSWGECJO36FOH545XINDSAW5M", "length": 162, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.caffeinecentral.net", "title": "DaVinci Pumpkin Pie Sugar Free Syrup", "raw_content": "DaVinci Pumpkin Pie Sugar Free Syrup\nA blend of pumpkin, cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice and ginger, reminiscent of the popular holiday dessert. Golden Brown in color.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 499, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.55, "perplexity": 182.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cairogossip.com/event/abstrakt-vol-38-zigzag/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:29Z", "digest": "sha1:DS72NT22R4DKS3WHOXCEWBSSXLFYXA5M", "length": 256, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cairogossip.com", "title": "Abstrakt Vol. 38 @ Zigzag - Zigzag, 6 Kasr El Nil St., Downtown Cairo, Egypt.", "raw_content": "Abstrakt is back for a night you\u2019ll never forget with a start off by the talented Amira, followed by Zio & De Groove for a special B2B session for the rest of the night. For more information and reservations, contact Zigzag via private message on Facebook.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 6401, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 283.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.canadianobituaries.com/durham/108878-john-caldwell-february-5-2019.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:33:07Z", "digest": "sha1:I4EMKKCYD4GOZNVNUI2G6KXLVLDNEVJV", "length": 1019, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.canadianobituaries.com", "title": "CALDWELL, John \u201cJack\u201d Caldwell - Canadian Obituaries", "raw_content": "CALDWELL, John \u201cJack\u201d Caldwell\nCALDWELL, John \u201cJack\u201d - January 30, 1939 \u2013 February 5, 2019\n(Retired from P.P.G with 33 years of service)\nPassed away suddenly at Lakeridge Health Oshawa on Tuesday, February 5th, 2019, in his 81st year.\nLoving husband to the late Margaret (nee Prescott) for 52 years.\nDevoted father of Jack Jr. (Karen), Lainey (Scott) and Diane (Keith).\nVery loved Granda to Andrew (Caitlin), Stephanie (Jermaine), Jenny (Derick) and Derek (Danielle).\nMuch loved uncle to many nieces and nephews in Scotland, and a very special \u201cCanadian\u201d uncle to Dorothy, Jean, Amy and Laura. Jack was born in Glasgow, Scotland the youngest of 6 children.\nHe was a long time member of the Royal Canadian Legion, Oshawa Branch 43.\nVisitation will be held at the OSHAWA FUNERAL HOME, 847 King Street West (905-721-1234) on Sunday, February 10th from 11:00 a.m. until time of Celebration of Life in the chapel at 1:00 p.m.\nMemorial donations to the Humane Society of Durham Region or Epilepsy Canada would be appreciated.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2164, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 152.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.capewinelands.gov.za/DocumentsDownload/SitePages/home.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:17Z", "digest": "sha1:AUI7ZEO7OQSNUDRESOQFOJPHNU2FZ7DE", "length": 1548, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.capewinelands.gov.za", "title": "Documents for Download - home", "raw_content": "Information LibraryCurrently selected\nPolicies and Strategic Documents\nIDP And Public Participation\nInternal ,External Audit and Risk Management\nHealth By-laws\nMayoral Bursary Fund\nFire Safety By-laws\n\u200b \u200bInformation to be placed on websites of municipalities:75.(1) The accounting officer of a municipality must place on the website referred to in section 21A of the Municipal Systems Act the following documents of the municipality:\u200b\n(a) The annual and adjustments budgets and all budget-related documents;\n(b) all budget related policies\n(c) the annual report;\n(d) all performance agreements required in terms of section 57(1)(b) of the Municipal \u200bSystems Act;\n(e) all service delivery agreements;\n(f) all long-term borrowing contracts;\n(g) all supply chain management contracts above a prescribed value;\n(h) an information statement containing a list of assets over a prescribed value that have\n\u200bbeen disposed of in terms of section 14(2) or (4) during the previous quarter;\n\u200b(i) contracts to which subsection (1) of section 33 apply, subject to subsection (3) of that section;\n(j) public-private partnership agreements referred to in section 120;\n(k) all quarterly reports tabled in the council in terms of section 52(d);\nand any other applicable legislation, or as may be prescribed. (2) A document referred to in a subsection: (1) must be placed on the website not later than five days after its tabling in the council or on the date on which it must be made public, whichever occurs first. (3) Draft IDP and after approval the approved IDP\u200b\u200b", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 3487, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 287.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.carycounseling.com/marriage-problems-first-aid-kit/chapter-5-loves-hidden-assassin/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:14Z", "digest": "sha1:A5ZZQKQZTKC3IFD6DPQF6OIFRNTRQ7BF", "length": 38196, "nlines": 132, "source_domain": "www.carycounseling.com", "title": "Chapter 5 - Love's Hidden Assassin -", "raw_content": "Question: What\u2019s the best way to kill love?\nAnswer: You strangle it in the dark where no one\u2019s looking.\nThe reasons why some of us lose love are not obvious. Most of us think of concrete or external causes. Our partner became too preoccupied with his or her job. Our partner became a nag and stopped caring. We grew apart in our interests. Love just up and left for some magical reason. We rarely think of love\u2019s destruction as seeded within ourselves. In this chapter we will explore an insidious syndrome that covertly strangles affection. Strangulation is a harsh but apt word for what happens when love dies. To segue into this discussion, you\u2019re invited to first participate in a little self-evaluation test that I often give couples. For some, the results may be surprising and illuminating.\nThe \u201cI Want\u2026Will You\u201d Test\nThis is a self-administered test where you can evaluate the results yourself. It\u2019s a self-observational experience where you notice how you feel when expressing certain words together. The test involves the following steps:\n1. Familiarize yourself with the following scales. You\u2019re going to be rating your feelings about saying some phrases out loud. As you go through the test, you\u2019re going to be figuring out how you feel about the phrases on three scales: Comfortable \u2013 Uncomfortable, Negative \u2013 Positive, and Unfamiliar \u2013 Familiar. You want to come up with a number or score on each of the scales. You can visualize the scales and corresponding scores as follows:\n0-Totally Comfortable, 1- Slightly Uncomfortalbe, 2- Moderately Uncomfortable, 3- Extremely Uncomfortable\n0-Totally Unfamiliar, 1- Slightly Unfamiliar, 2- Moderately Unfamiliar, 3- Extremely Unfamiliar\n2. First find a quiet place where you won\u2019t be self-conscious about saying something out loud to yourself.\n3. Close your eyes and say the following two phrases out loud with at least three seconds separating the two. The phrases are: \u201cI want\u201d \u2026.(pause)\u2026.\u201cWill you?\u201d Just like that. It\u2019s important to bring your intonation up at the end of the second phrase because it\u2019s both a question and a request. The elevation of intonation at the end of a question is the way that we acknowledge uncertainty. The uncertainty of the request is an important element in this exercise. It\u2019s as if you\u2019re expressing the core syntax from the two sentences \u201cI want (something)\u2026Will you (give it to me)?\u201d You\u2019re leaving out the content and less important parts of the request.\n4. Let the sense of silliness pass through you from doing this unusual task. Your first reaction will probably be one of feeling slightly ridiculous. Don\u2019t worry. That\u2019s a common reaction because you\u2019re breaking out of your usual role structure. It may take a minute, but let the silliness do its thing until it processes through and out.\n5. Once again repeat the two phrases out loud while still keeping your eyes closed. This time, focus inward to notice your emotional reaction. Pay attention to your body. If your emotional reaction could talk, what would it say? Does the syntax feel comfortable or uncomfortable, positive or negative, familiar or alien? Let yourself go with the feel of the words instead the logic. Once you\u2019ve noticed your emotional reaction, then ask yourself whether or not this kind of expression would normally show up in your usual syntax. Make sure you come up with a number for each of the three scales we listed in step 1.\n6. Don\u2019t stop yet. Repeat the previous step another five times, each time allowing yourself to \u201ctaste\u201d the lingering connotation of the syntax. Each time you repeat the phrases out loud, notice if it feels comfortable or uncomfortable, positive or negative, familiar or unfamiliar. Work out a final number for each of the three scales listed in step #l.\nWhen finished with the self-test, you should wind up with three final numbers corresponding to the three rating scales. Strive to be completely honest about what you\u2019ve observed. You may be a little bit challenged to be completely honest with yourself. This little test may take some people where their minds don\u2019t want them to go.\nNow, go ahead and take the preceding test before you read any further. Reading the next part of the discussion before completing the test will interfere with your observations and invalidate the results.\nStop here and perform the exercise before reading further.\nRoger was a middle-aged stock broker and one of the earliest clients to take the \u201cI Want\u2026Will You\u201d test. He had come from a dysfunctional family with an uninvolved father and a critical, sarcastic mother. He had suffered a lot of humiliation under their care. He and his wife had initially come to me for marriage counseling. He had been extremely avoidant of any closeness in his marriage. I had both him and his wife do the \u201cI Want \u2013 Will You\u201d test, one after the other. While doing the test, his discomfort was made obvious by the grimace on his face. \u201cI have pain right in the middle of my chest! It hurts right here,\u201d he said, pointing to his heart region. It was the strongest negative reaction I\u2019d seen up to then. After reviewing social histories and plotting an intervention strategy, I decided to treat Roger separately because of apparent attachment traumas.\nTwo months after I gave Roger the first test, I decided to try giving him another variation of the same genre. This time, I asked Roger to state the words, \u201cI want fun and pleasure!\u201d With his eyes closed, Roger attempted it for the first time.\n\u201cI \u2026I \u2026I want\u2026.\u201d His breathing became heavier, his face more strained.\n\u201cI want\u2026.\u201d His breathing became more rapid and his voice became louder.\nRoger finally pushed himself through the obvious resistance to complete the full statement.\n\u201cI want\u2026fun and pleasure!\u201d He finally blurted the last words with bulging eyes and a look of panic in his face. His body started trembling and his right arm cinched up close to his chest in a crooked position. Roger stared down at his arm, now in spasm.\n\u201cLook at me! I\u2019m starting to spasm!\u201d he yelled. Roger was experiencing an abreaction, a psychological phenomenon in which a patient emotionally reacts and relives a prior trauma as if it were occurring once again.\nLook at me! I\u2019m starting to spasm!\nRoger and I had hard therapeutic work ahead of us. From that day forward, we worked in a kind of therapy I call \u201chedonic disinhibition.\u201d The therapy focused on freeing his pleasure circuits from the shame and inhibition his early traumas had generated.\nSince I started giving the \u201cI Want\u2026Will You\u201d test, I\u2019ve observed the reactions of several hundred clients. Roger\u2019s reaction was by far the most extreme. About two-thirds of my clients claim to feel comfortable during the test. If you felt comfortable during the test, consider yourself to be lucky. You just dodged a big one. Your summed score on the test is a good indicator of how much hedonic inhibition is working against you. You ideally have a summed score of zero and you\u2019re totally comfortable and familiar with expressing \u201cI Want\u2026Will you\u2026\u201d Approximately one third of the people coming to see me have not felt comfortable during the test. Many people reported feeling \u201cuncomfortable\u201d while others reported stronger reactions such as anxiety, nausea, or even chest pains.\nOver the years I have also found differences in how people reacted to each phrase in the test. For some, \u201cI want\u201d was what felt uncomfortable because it felt too \u201cpushy\u201d or \u201cselfish.\u201d For others, it was the question \u201cwill you?\u201d that generated the anxiety. The single thing that all these people had in common was that they were all having difficulty maintaining closeness with their partner. What\u2019s also interesting is that certain themes of family background were likely to be associated with discomfort on the test. These backgrounds usually involved how parents interacted with the clients as were small children. The different themes were as follows:\n\u00b7 Neither parent played with the client, didn\u2019t ask the client about his or her day, and didn\u2019t seek time with the client one-on-one.\n\u00b7 The client was one of six or more siblings where parents struggled to maintain the family.\n\u00b7 The client was given a lot of parent-like responsibilities for younger siblings.\n\u00b7 The client took on the responsibility for protecting one parent against the other. This usually occurred when one parent raged and was verbally abusive against the other. Alcoholism was frequently, but not always involved.\n\u00b7 The family of origin had a culture of self-sacrifice. Parents can model missionary-like selflessness in a way that\u2019s absorbed by their children through a process called introjection.\nA frequent commonality through all of the above themes was that the clients usually claimed that they had held back from expressing their wants and desires to both parents. The patterning in their current marriage was less obvious. For some, they were the pushy, dominant partner. Others were avoidant and withdrawn. In fact, the distribution was fairly bimodal. The partners who were comfortable with \u201cI want,\u201d but not with \u201cWill you\u201d tended to be dominant in the relationship. They could tell their partners what they wanted just fine. \u201cI want you to do this! I want you to do that!\u201d You get the drift. I refer to these partners as being \u201cdominant intruders.\u201d In contrast, the clients who were uncomfortable with both phrases tended to be avoidant. They didn\u2019t speak up much and often sought refuge in work, child care, or some other covering responsibility. I refer to these partners as \u201csubmissive avoiders.\u201d It seems as though emotional deprivation in childhood can be associated with either of these two styles.\nOne more interesting observation about the \u201cI Want\u2026Will You\u201d test has recently emerged. I\u2019ve had several couples come back to me and report a common phenomenon. The first time it happened, the conversation went something like this:\nOne partner reported, \u201cWe\u2019ve been practicing your exercise and we\u2019ve been doing a lot better.\u201d\n\u201cWhich exercise?\u201d I asked, quite puzzled and suspecting my own fairly incompetent memory. \u201cDid I give you one?\u201d\n\u201cYou know\u2026 the \u2018I Want\u2026Will You\u2019 thing.\u201d\nI was still puzzled and a bit slow on the uptake. \u201cBut that wasn\u2019t an exercise and I didn\u2019t tell you to do anything with it.\u201d\n\u201cWell anyway, we\u2019ve been practicing it when we talk to each other\u2026.and we\u2019re getting along a lot better!\u201d\nSince that couple\u2019s report, I\u2019ve had several more couples tell me the same thing. So, not to be totally dense, I now relay to new couples what some of the earlier couples have told me. Weaving \u201cI want\u2026will you\u201d into their speech seems to go along with better relations.\nSo what\u2019s going on? What does it all mean? And how do all these observations relate to love being strangled in the dark? One interpretation is that \u201cdominant intruders\u201d and \u201csubmissive avoiders\u201d are both avoiding the anxiety of closeness and intimacy by adopting different strategies. It may be that they want closeness, but there\u2019s something that gets in the way that\u2019s subtly frightening. Most of the time, this fear isn\u2019t conscious. The mind is so efficient that it automatically routes the person away from risk without the person even knowing it. For the \u201csubmissive avoider,\u201d it\u2019s less frightening to be under-expressive and to hide in responsibilities. For the \u201cdominant intruder,\u201d it\u2019s less frightening to be commanding and treat the person as an object instead of facing the uncertainty of their having a choice. For these people, the use of \u201cwill you\u201d implies uncertainty and the possibility of disappointment. According to my interpretation, both styles involve a subtle unconscious fear. And it\u2019s also my premise that this fear can strangle affection from below where most people don\u2019t want to look. Of course, we\u2019ve come full circle back to \u201cThe Great No-No\u201d of shame and inhibition. But to see how these dynamics work below the surface, we\u2019re going to take an unusual detour in this next part of our discussion.\nThe Heart is a Rat\nIn college, Psych 101 was the first course I had to take to be a psychology major. Later, in graduate school, I had to teach the course. I remember one particular experiment that I found fascinating. It was a rat study that demonstrated the dynamics of motivational ambivalence.\nYou take a rat and tether him to a device that measures how hard he pulls. Then you put him in an alley way that leads straight to a wall that has a light and a small speaker mounted. Below the light and a speaker is a food tray and on the floor is an electrical grid. In the first part of the experiment, you train the rat to associate food with a tone emitted by the speaker. When the tone comes on, a tasty piece of food drops into the tray a second later. Eventually, the rat learns to pull towards the food tray when he hears the tone. How hard he pulls is a good indicator of his motivation to approach at any given distance that he\u2019s away from the tray. What\u2019s interesting is that his pull isn\u2019t constant. He\u2019ll usually pull harder as he gets closer to the food. The grams of pulling force can be plotted as a function of distance as shown in this section\u2019s first illustration.\nThe next phase of the experiment involves training the rat to fear the light. With the tone kept off, the light is turned on to signal that a shock is coming through the grid. It doesn\u2019t take long before the rat learns to fear the light and runs away when it\u2019s turned on. You can plot his avoidance motivation by how hard he pulls to get away when the light turns on. He will pull very hard when close to the light, as shown in the illustration. As he gets further away from the light, his motivation quickly falls off. What\u2019s especially important is that the slope of his avoidance motivation is much steeper than his motivation to approach. We\u2019ll soon see why this is important.\nNow we get mean. We turn on both the light and the tone at the same time. I can imagine some of you thinking \u201cPoor thing!\u201d Many of us can empathize from our life\u2019s conflicts and tough choices. But the relevant question is: Where\u2019s the rat going to be? The answer to this question is predicted from our previous measurements. The rat will spend most of his time where his motivation to avoid equals his motivation to approach. Where the two gradients cross will be where he spends most of his time. He may not be frozen but may vacillate back and forth around that set point. I can\u2019t help but think of many relationships where the couple vacillates back and forth between breaking up and getting back together.\nExperimentally induced approach-avoidance conflict\nSo how\u2019s all of this relevant to love? It\u2019s relevant when you realize that we humans have similar approach-avoidance conflicts but on a different scale. Instead of physical distance as in the rat experiment, we humans react to psychological proximity. This proximity involves either temporal distance or degree of similarity. If a situation is in some way similar to a previous painful situation, our anxiety can kick up without our knowing why. And here\u2019s a really important point. The origin of our emotional reaction doesn\u2019t have to be consciously remembered. Ambivalence can be triggered in what is called implicit memory. Think of conscious memory as the tip of an iceberg. In contrast, implicit memory extends far below the surface of consciousness. Some of our most powerful emotions can be triggered by this unconscious memory, just as if we\u2019re a dumb rat. And one of these emotions is our fear of shame. It\u2019s the anxiety we can feel when we\u2019re vulnerable. Our brains fear the shock of shame just like the rat fears the electric shock. For many of us, getting very intimate or exposed is like the red light coming on.\nAttachment approach \u2013 avoidance conflict\nConscious shame is actually the tip of a large inhibitory system that works mostly in our unconscious. This system operates like a car brake and is triggered by shaming, traumatizing, or repetitively frustrating experiences. These experiences activate circuits in the brain that suppress our usually dominant activation system. The result is an emotional shut-down much like a car coming to a screeching halt. It really hurts! We might sense a curling of our bodies away from their usually straight posture. We may also have a sense of shrinking, vanishing or of wanting to hide. These are all conscious reactions to shame. However, the mind is also capable of anticipating experiences that even MIGHT lead to the painful shutdown. It can block out potentially dangerous associations before they become conscious. This is how words and phrases such as \u201cI want\u2026Will you\u201d can be conditioned to provoke anxiety. The inhibitory system works in the unconscious, generating anxiety to ward us away from situations that can potentially lead us to acute shame.\nThe following figure is a good way to conceptualize our inhibitory system. Think of it as an iceberg with only the tip showing. What shows above the surface of consciousness is what we experience as shame. It\u2019s extremely painful. When inhibited circuits are kept totally inactive, we\u2019re relatively comfortable. When something starts to trigger activation of those inhibited circuits, our unconscious begins to fear the possible onset of acute shame. That\u2019s when we experience anxiety. When the inhibited circuits activate further and break the surface of consciousness, we painfully experience conscious shame.\nIceberg Metaphor of the Inhibitory System\nOur inhibition in a relationship can come from two sources. First, it can come from early shaming experiences with caregivers. I call this core shame. There\u2019s extensive research on how different attachment styles are instilled into children. Some children demonstrate anxious or avoidant attachment styles very early in life. They tend to perpetuate these styles later in adult life, quite consistently with our description of core shame. There\u2019s also research demonstrating how marital satisfaction is usually most positive for couples who both have secure attachment styles. This same research also shows how marital dissatisfaction is strongest for partners who both have insecure avoidant styles. With all this available research, it would seem reasonable to base all of our discussions on attachment theory. However, one reason why we\u2019re using the concept of core shame instead is that it\u2019s more useful for discussing how relationship dynamics can change over time. When a person carries core shame, there\u2019s a lot more that can be affected than mere attachment to people. A person with strong core shame might also experience generalized inhibition from attaching to enjoyment, meaning, and possibly even hope. Some of our most important attachments involve more than people.\nCore shame turbo-charges\nthe conditioning of relationship shame.\nThe other reason why we\u2019re using the core shame concept is that it\u2019s useful for describing how shame and inhibition can evolve during a relationship. Inhibition can accumulate not just from childhood experience, but from adult events that condition shame during the relationship. For want of a better term, I call this relationship shame. Core shame and relationship shame are not merely additive. Core shame can actually bring about more rapid conditioning of relationship shame as a person experiences the inevitable friction inherent in an adult relationship. One could say that core shame turbo-charges the conditioning of relationship shame. Here are just a few examples to illustrate how each type of shame can be generated.\nCore Shame:\nChild: Mommy, will you play with me?\nParental Response: (no response)\nChild: Daddy, can we go to the fair?\nParental Response: (grimacing, raised voice, throwing up hands) We\u2019ve got way too much on our plate right now. Maybe next year.\nChild: Can I go play at Jennie\u2019s house?\nParental Response: You have to do your share and watch your brother. You can\u2019t just always think of yourself.\nChild: Mommy, do we have to pay taxes? Jenny says her dad is mad about having to pay taxes.\nParental Response: (Mother doesn\u2019t respond but turns and discusses an unrelated topic with the father.)\nChild: It\u2019s unfair! You let Bobby go ice skating.\nParental Response: (Furious expression on face) One more word out of you and I\u2019ll smack your face! I won\u2019t tolerate your disrespect!\nChild: (Crying in response to some previous harsh words from the parent)\nParental Response: If you don\u2019t stop crying, I\u2019ll give you something to cry about!\nChild: (Playing with toy car in the corner of the room) Brrrrrrrrr!\nParental Response: (Father swears under his breath) Damn kids!\nChild: (Crying in response to both parents fighting)\nParental Response: (Parents ignore and keep increasing their volume.)\nRelationship Shame:\nPartner A: We haven\u2019t done anything fun lately. Do you want to go down to the flea market with me tomorrow morning?\nPartner B: (eye roll) Don\u2019t you see how much pressure I\u2019ve been under! Somebody\u2019s got to earn the money around here.\nPartner A: I don\u2019t think it\u2019s fair to me that you expect us to visit your parents three times in.\u2026\nPartner B: (interrupting the husband\u2019s speech) But it is fair and we\u2019ve been over it time and time again, etc.\nPartner A: Can I tell you how I really feel about this?\nPartner B: I already know how you feel! I don\u2019t believe you when you say you don\u2019t feel what I already know you feel.\nPartner A: (Partner A is busy doing something.)\nPartner B: I need you to do this. (Implied command to subjugate)\nPartner A: I see it differently than you. I don\u2019t agree.\nPartner B: But that\u2019s the right way you should do it. The other way is stupid! (Parent to child communication implying defectiveness for non-compliance)\nPartner A: I really regret what I did. I think it was wrong and I\u2019ll do it differently next time.\nPartner B: Then say you\u2019re sorry! You should apologize and make it up to me. (Demand for subjugation instead of accepting that the partner is already taking responsibility)\nPartner A: Can we put new carpeting downstairs? We could get the money by holding off on the 401-K.\nPartner B: Don\u2019t tell me what to do with my paycheck. You don\u2019t make the money around here. I do. (Implied inferior status of the homemaker)\nPartner A: I don\u2019t want to talk about it right now. I\u2019m too upset. I just need to be left alone.\nPartner B: (Ignoring the refusal and request for privacy) You\u2019re not going to put me off! We\u2019re going to talk about it right now!\nIn the preceding examples of shaming experiences, the dynamics are sometimes subtle. Even so, the painful shock of shame is generated when a need is in the process of being expressed but then gets unexpectedly disrupted. A bit of shame is jabbed into memory like a splinter that the brain unconsciously tries to protect from being irritated. Any behavior that threatens to irritate that splinter becomes like the red light in our rat experiment.\nSeveral days before writing this section, I was sitting with a client in my office. She and her husband had both come from tumultuous family backgrounds. She reported an interesting observation:\n\u201cWhen Rick and I go out for dinner, I notice that we\u2019re both really anxious until the food arrives. Then, when the food arrives, we\u2019re OK. If we\u2019re eating dinner, we relax and then we\u2019re OK. It\u2019s like it\u2019s too intense until the food arrives.\u201d\nI suggested that perhaps she and her husband were uncomfortable with receiving full attention from each other. Once their food arrived, their eyes were probably focusing more on the food instead of each other. With only partial attention from each other, each could be more comfortable; like the rat that is more comfortable at its distant set-point in the alley-way. They want closeness and attachment with each other. However, their core shame creates too much anxiety when they\u2019re close. Their comfort zone is when they\u2019re distantly affiliating while they\u2019re partially preoccupied with doing something else. Full attention would generate too much anxiety by bringing them too close to the unconscious splinters of their core shame.\nThis type of dynamic is played out in many relationships. It\u2019s subtle enough to even influence the language that people use. When attachment anxiety is low, a person will have little ambivalence about openly communicating their needs. They can use respectful requests like \u201cI want\u2026.Will you?\u201d Other respectful requests include \u201cI want\u2026..What do you want? and \u201cI want\u2026..Do you want that too?\u201d When attachment anxiety is moderate, they\u2019ll be more ambivalent about exposure. They may tell their partner that they \u201cneed\u201d something but never actually ask for it. Asking would imply uncertainty about getting what they want. It would imply their dependence on their partner\u2019s choice. That would evoke too much anxiety. So, the unconscious works out the solution of implying a command: \u201cI need\u2026.\u201d\nWhen attachment anxiety is high, the unconscious is likely to work out an even more defended position. Instead of \u201cI want\u2026Will you?\u201d or \u201cI need\u2026\u201d the unconscious solution may be critical: \u201cYou should have\u2026.Why didn\u2019t you?\u201d With this posture, exposure of need can be completely avoided. If one can bully his or her partner into a rigid role of responsibility, then any hint of dependence can be avoided. The second illustration in this section represents how each of these solutions represents a different position in the psychological proximity to attachment.\nWhere we are with our attachment ambivalence will partially determine how out of balance our relationship will get. It\u2019s hard to maintain an integrity-based relationship if we\u2019re reacting to our own fear of shame. For example, if we\u2019re using the \u201cI need\u2026\u201d or \u201cYou should have\u2026Why didn\u2019t you?\u201d solutions, we\u2019re likely to be injecting little splinters of shame into our partner. There\u2019s a risk that she\u2019ll depersonalize and withdraw. If we\u2019re so filled with our own core shame that we can\u2019t ask for what we want, we may allow our partner to structure the common agenda. If we let this happen, then we\u2019ll be the ones who will depersonalize and withdraw. Either way, the crucial balance is lost.\nAssassin #1: Hedonic Inhibition\n\u201cHedonic inhibition\u201d is an uncommon expression. It\u2019s related to the word \u201chedonism\u201d which commonly carries a negative connotation. Think of hedonism and you associate gluttony, orgies, sleazy sexual indulgences, etc. But healthy hedonic enjoyment includes feeling wonder, play, joy, and even love. The inability to feel pleasure, referred to as anhedonia, is a primary marker of clinical depression. Having the ability to feel pleasure is an important part of being human and being able to connect with others. However, when a person\u2019s inhibitory system forbids certain types of pleasure, hedonic inhibition is taking place. This usually occurs quite unconsciously as with a workaholic who never seems to have free time to share with his family. The person doesn\u2019t notice himself or herself being inhibited. It\u2019s just that fun or pleasurable activities seem unimportant or even silly.\nHedonic inhibition is a \u201csleeper\u201d assassin. It usually doesn\u2019t show up when a person is in love. This is because inhibitions are suppressed by disinhibiting neurohormones in the brain when a person falls in love. Nature has its way of making sure that we get together and make our contributions to the gene pool. However, the disinhibiting neurohormones typically decline after the in-love stage has completed its run. If partners are living together, tripping over each other and bumping up against each other when making their daily decisions, then the in-love stage will usually last at most two to three years. After that, the bruising effects of life together can trigger old shame and/or build up new inhibition. It\u2019s the challenge of sentimental loving for partners to either prevent or reverse this trend.\nIn the previous section, we discussed how core shame results from emotional bruising during childhood and relationship shame is generated later in the person\u2019s adult relationships. Both of these classes of shame are derived from relationships, but at different times in a person\u2019s life. It\u2019s useful to distinguish core shame from relationship shame because the effects of core shame are so profound. As implied by the term \u201ccore,\u201d core shame becomes embedded deep in the core of a person\u2019s psyche. It\u2019s extremely difficult to overcome. If a person has a lot of core shame, relationship shame will develop more quickly and result in stronger inhibition. The reason is that every time the person experiences disapproval from the partner then the core shame from childhood also resonates in the person\u2019s unconscious and adds more pain. This reactivation of old shame makes any disapproval from one\u2019s partner much more toxic. If a person has very little core shame then disapproval may seem like only a mild 12-volt shock. If a person carries a lot of core shame then it may feel more like 220-volt main current. We all vary in our vulnerability to disapproval and criticism, but people with a lot of core shame have it the worst.\nSamantha and Nate wanted counseling to revive Samantha\u2019s dormant interest in sex. Both had been very sexual during the early years of their relationship. However, the last two years had seen a gradual decline in sexual relations as Samantha had became more and more disinterested. Nate was a successful executive coach whose presentation was both assertive and dominant. Despite his assertiveness, he listened carefully and showed genuine concern for Samantha\u2019s feelings. He genuinely wanted her emotional involvement and not just sexual gratification with her body. Samantha was quite affable with a definite feminine softness to her demeanor. She seemed to complement Nate\u2019s character by having no hard assertive edges to her own.\nAs sessions progressed, several important facts emerged. First, Samantha disclosed how she would frequently dissociate to the corner of the room while having sex. She would often imagine seeing herself having sex instead of allowing herself to directly experience the sensations. Second, she revealed how she had been sexually molested by her father during early childhood. She was working on that early traumatic memory with another therapist in private sessions. Third, she complained that Nate treated her as if she were the less important partner. When I asked Samantha for some examples of this latter kind of disrespect, she could only reference somewhat ambiguous examples of Nate behaving insensitively. In other words, there was no overt domination or abuse.\nAs a matter of course, I usually ask couples about how they derive plans for having fun and recreation. Here, Samantha provided an important clue. She reported that she usually let Nate schedule their common agenda because it wasn\u2019t easy for her to know what she wants. I found this very significant. It was as if one side of her mind complained that she was a footnote in Nate\u2019s world, while the other side of her mind wanted Nate to organize all of her enjoyment. It seemed that the two parts of her mind couldn\u2019t make the connection. By now, I strongly suspected severe hedonic inhibition so I decided to assign her an exploratory exercise. She enthusiastically agreed to meditate several times each day, each time fantasizing about what might be some fun activities she could conceivably explore. She didn\u2019t have to actually explore anything. All she had to do was fantasize possibilities. She agreed to write down her most attractive fantasized possibilities. I wanted to reduce her performance anxiety by lowering her expectations. Therefore, I gave her some simple examples of what I might fantasize as fun if I were to perform the exercise.\nSamantha telephoned me halfway through the week. She wanted help. She wondered that perhaps she wasn\u2019t doing the exercise correctly because she couldn\u2019t come up with anything. Each time she meditated to fantasize, no ideas would come. I told her to stop the assignment until we could revise it at our next session. When we next met, I recommended that she change the exercise to include a priming technique. I told her to start each meditative session by first revisiting five of her most \u201cfun\u201d past experiences. I figured that this might encourage her to more freely fantasize. Unfortunately, it didn\u2019t work. Samantha returned the following week with no reported ideas. It was by now apparent that Samantha\u2019s ability to express her needs was caught in the grip of a very powerful inhibition. She would require a lot of integrative therapy to recover from the core shame of her early sexual trauma. She would also need additional work to become comfortable with the pursuit of healthy pleasure.\nWhile Samantha\u2019s case was extreme, it illustrates how generalized hedonic inhibition can become. It isn\u2019t just about sex. Samantha\u2019s inability to fantasize pleasure meant that she couldn\u2019t negotiate any agenda for enjoyment as an equal. She couldn\u2019t fantasize about pleasure so, of course, she couldn\u2019t propose her own ideas for fun. Samantha was projecting blame onto Nate for her own incapacity. She didn\u2019t see that she had already lost so much of her separate self that she naturally didn\u2019t want to sexually merge and lose more separateness. And that\u2019s how it works. Hedonic inhibition robs people of their sense of identity. If you don\u2019t express what you want and defend your separateness, you will lose attraction for your partner.\nThe inherent bruising that takes place when partners live together will naturally promote hedonic inhibition as a companion to relationship shame. However, when core shame exists before the relationship, the compounding of shame and inhibition can be much more severe. Even so, the deterioration of a relationship isn\u2019t inevitable. There are ways that a person can service their autonomy and roll back hedonic inhibition. We\u2019ll be discussing these strategies later in much detail. For now, it\u2019s important to realize that hedonic inhibition is like a slowly accumulating odorless and colorless gas. It\u2019s not obvious, but it\u2019s highly lethal. I\u2019m reminded of a popular parable. If we put a frog in a pot of hot water, he\u2019ll immediately jump out. If we put a frog in a pot of cold water and raise the temperature one degree every minute, he\u2019ll stay there until he boils. If you unknowingly habituate to your accumulating inhibition, your relationship will eventually become parboiled. You can do this just by making sure you always play it safe. Never ask for anything that\u2019s fun. Never do anything that\u2019s unnecessary. Never disagree with your partner. Never express anger. Never do anything of which your partner might disapprove. Always make other people\u2019s needs more important than your own. Play it safe. That\u2019s what hedonic inhibition is all about. If we don\u2019t expose what we really want by asking or hoping for it, then we won\u2019t get as badly smacked by shame when we\u2019re met with disapproval or disappointment. Of course we\u2019ll also lose the sense of our separate identity, and we\u2019ll lose attraction for our partner in the process.\nA Self-Exam for Hedonic Inhibition\nBy now you\u2019re aware of how subtle hedonic inhibition can be. Our minds are fully capable of dissociating shame and resulting inhibition from our awareness. Any self-exam must take this subtlety into account. We must detect it by its footprint and its shadow, not by our conscious recognition. First, ask yourself how you did on the \u201cI Want \u2013 Will You\u201d test. Did the \u201cI want\u201d part feel too selfish or pushy? Did the uncertainty implied with \u201cWill you\u201d stir up any discomfort? Do you avoid these words? Your answers to these questions start off the first part of this self-exam. Additional items will help you to locate some tell-tale signs that hedonic inhibition may already be at work.\nAnswer True or False to each of the following. It\u2019s best if you give your initial quick response. You might want to ask your partner to also take this exam so that you can discuss your results.\n1. _____ I felt some discomfort while performing the \u201cI Want \u2013 Will You\u201d test.\n2. _____ I rarely suggest new ideas to my partner for how we might have fun together.\n3. _____ I rarely negotiate for my own enjoyment if I think it might conflict with my partner\u2019s desires.\n4. _____ I almost always feel as if I\u2019m wasting time if I take some time for myself to relax.\n5. _____ I feel that my needs are not as important as my partner\u2019s needs even though I know they really are.\n6. _____ I feel uncomfortable with free time when I\u2019m not working or doing chores. It\u2019s as if I don\u2019t know what to do with myself.\n7. _____ I almost always think of what I should be doing, not what I want to be doing.\n8. _____ It\u2019s much easier for me to know what I don\u2019t want than to know what I do want.\n9. _____ I feel guilty or anxious if I start enjoying myself too much.\n10. _____ I usually feel that other people\u2019s needs are more important than mine.\nIf you answered true to any of the above items, you would do well to contemplate why. If you answered \u201cTrue\u201d to several items, then your hedonic inhibition is probably fairly strong. Now we\u2019ll go to the other end of the scale. The following questions will help you determine how free you are from hedonic inhibition. Again, answer True or False.\n1. _____ I felt totally comfortable with the \u201cI Want \u2013 Will You\u201d test.\n2. _____ I\u2019m proud that I have a sensual and fun-loving side to my personality.\n3. _____ I\u2019m almost always looking forward to some fun and enjoyment that I\u2019ve helped plan.\n4. _____ I\u2019ll usually negotiate for my fare share in the relationship.\n5. _____ I love to relax and have a good time without having to attend to responsibilities.\n6. _____ I feel comfortable when someone gives me a present.\n7. _____ I enjoy sex for the fun of it. I even look forward to it.\n8. _____ I enjoy exploring new places and activities, even if just by myself.\n9. _____ I\u2019m comfortable asking my partner to share intimate time with me.\n10. _____ I enjoy talking about what I want and what I love.\nBy now you should have some idea of how much you may be limited by hedonic inhibition. In later chapters we\u2019ll be discussing what you can do to free yourself if you think it\u2019s a significant problem in your relationship.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 40302, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 327.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ccwhitewater.org/sermon-archives-1/2014/12/9/roots-part-4-september-14-2014", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:51Z", "digest": "sha1:NT5JMIJXCSUHEMGCMGNG4GOL5CGRLAIB", "length": 32, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ccwhitewater.org", "title": "Roots Part 4 - September 14, 2014 \u2014 Christ's Church", "raw_content": "Roots part 3 - September 7, 2014", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1135, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 105.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cdbanks.org/jefferson-bank", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:44Z", "digest": "sha1:KYNSHOQ2N4WLOBZ3K325ODOMAIRSKHXK", "length": 405, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.cdbanks.org", "title": "The Jefferson Bank | Community Development Bankers Association", "raw_content": "The Jefferson Bank takes pride in being involved in their community and building long lasting relationships with local business owners and community services. The bank was originally chartered as Jefferson County Bank in 1900. In 1997, Jefferson County Bank was purchased by Southeast Arkansas Bank Corporation of Lake Village, Arkansas and changed its name to The Jefferson Bank.\nwww.thejeffersonbank.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 1301, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 135.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chellar.com/Musings/?m=201004", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:28:30Z", "digest": "sha1:RBNFNW6V7JMGOA5CPH745N63PKJHE4AP", "length": 1112, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.chellar.com", "title": "Musings \u00bb 2010 \u00bb April", "raw_content": "So I\u2019m in the departure area of the airport and I\u2019m browsing around, waiting for the boarding time. I wander in to a digital entertainment store (no, I am not going to give free advertising by saying \u201cHMV\u201d) and I peruse the DVDs.\nIt takes me half an hour, but I eventually find three to make up my \u201c3 for \u20ac20\u2033 selection and I make my way to the cashier and I pay. Before he hands me my purchase (which is now legally mine), holding it teasingly just out of my reach, he says with a smile that makes me want to set fire to his dog:\n\u201cYou wouldn\u2019t steal a car, would you?\u201d\n\u201cWhat?\u201d I reply.\nIt is the tool of illusionists, confidence tricksters and those in power.\nIllusionists are not always confidence tricksters, but confidence tricksters are always illusionists to some extent.\nConfidence tricksters are not always in power, but those in power are always confidence tricksters to some extent. They have to be because those who seek positions of authority want to keep those positions. Of course they do, they are human. Very few people who take, or are given, power have the strength of character of Cincinnatus.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 2808, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cherryandspoon.com/2016/08/fringe-festival-2016-broken-english.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:57Z", "digest": "sha1:ULBKXVNLVTSZSCTYAQLESE7WLEXG3B3Y", "length": 1526, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.cherryandspoon.com", "title": "Cherry and Spoon: Fringe Festival 2016: \"Broken English, Mother Tongue.\"", "raw_content": "Fringe Festival 2016: \"Broken English, Mother Tongue.\"\nTitle: Broken English, Mother Tongue.\nBy: minnerican productions\nWritten by: Javier Morillo\nLocation: Bryant-Lake Bowl\nSummary: A one-man show about growing up in Puerto Rico and US Army bases around the world.\nHighlights: I'll admit it, most of what I know about Puerto Rico is from West Side Story, and more recently that piece that John Oliver did. So this show was interesting and educational for me (but in a fun way, with quiz questions and Ricky Martin videos). But more than that, it's a well-told and very personal story of one person's life experience. Javier Morillo talks about growing up on U.S. Army bases in Puerto Rico and elsewhere, receiving a sort of Americanized education that didn't fully prepare him for moving to America for college. He talks about his mother's illness, his conflicted relationship with his tough soldier father, and the complicated relationship between Puerto Rico and the U.S. They say that the more specific something is, the more universal it is, and this show is a perfect example of this. Javier's very specific details of his life story encompass universal themes of family, childhood, and identity. Broken English, Mother Tongue. is funny, poignant, and entertaining. I'll leave you with this quote: \"Puerto Rico wouldn't be Puerto Rico without the United States, but the reverse is also true.\"\nLabels: Broken English Mother Tongue, Bryant Lake Bowl, Fringe Festival, Javier Morillo, Levi Weinhagen, minnerican productions", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 286, "original_length": 9766, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 223.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chicagonow.com/between-us-parents/2015/02/the-pixar-film-inside-out/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:48Z", "digest": "sha1:SNEIGLYR25G7YLZG25336JJFGBFDUHKZ", "length": 2184, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.chicagonow.com", "title": "The Pixar film Inside Out focuses on tweens and their parents | Between Us Parents", "raw_content": "The Pixar film Inside Out focuses on tweens and their parents\nBy Shannan Younger, February 3, 2015 at 9:07 pm\nI'm in the mood for a funny movie about parenting a tween daughter and I only have to wait until June until the Pixar film Inside Out is released. It seems a little far away, but Pixar released the trailer several month ago and I was reminded of how excited I am about the movie when I saw the Inside Out Puppy Bowl ad that aired on Super Bowl Sunday.\nInside Out movie focuses on Riley, an 11-year-old tween girl whose family just moved from the Midwest to San Francisco for her dad's new job.\nThe movie asks the question, \"Do you ever look at someone and wonder what is going on inside their head?\"\nIf you live with a tween, the answer to that question is, \"All the freakin' time.\"\nRiley, like all of us, is guided by her emotions, including Joy (Amy Poehler), Fear (Bill Hader), Anger (Lewis Black), Disgust (Mindy Kaling) and Sadness (Phyllis Smith). The emotions live in Headquarters, the control center inside Riley\u2019s mind, and where things get rough with the adjustment to a new city, house, and school.\nAs Forbes noted, Inside Out \"is yet another high-profile animated release centering on a female protagonist, a modern-day, explicitly non-princess one no-less.\" I'm excited for that fact, but also the fact that it seems like Riley's family closely mirrors mine, and goodness knows there is a ton of humor to be mined from the tween parenting experience.\nIt also seems like the movie is in good hands. Inside Out is written and co-directed by Pete Docter, who won an Academy Award for \u201cUp.\" (Please don't bring up that opening sequence, my tear ducts can't take it.) It will be Pixar\u2019s first original film since Brave in 2012.\nThe film opens June 19th, 2015, and as the Puppy Bowl ad shows, Pixar is building buzz now. You can see the trailer here:\nAre you excited to see Inside Out?\n(In case you're wondering, this post isn't sponsored. I'm just excited for the movie and all this snow on the ground in the Midwest has me looking forward to June.)\nPrior Post: My survival kit for the final episode of Parenthood\nYou May Also Like: You might be a tween parent if...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 6649, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 219.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.childrenshospital.org/research/researchers/i/joseph-e-italiano", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:03Z", "digest": "sha1:X2HEHWDMOYSCHRPQ5Y5GQMKW7MSSPYN5", "length": 2074, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.childrenshospital.org", "title": "Joseph E. Italiano, PhD | Researcher | Boston Children's Hospital", "raw_content": "Joseph E. Italiano, PhD\nThe Italiano Lab has had a long-standing interest in identifying and characterizing the biochemical and molecular mechanisms underlying the production of platelets. Blood platelets function as the bandaids of the bloodstream. They are produced from giant precursor cells called megakaryocytes. Megakaryocytes generate platelets by remodeling their cytoplasm into long cytoplasmic extensions called proplatelets, which serve as assembly lines for platelet production. Dr. Italiano and his group have identified cytoskeletal pathways that are required for platelet biogenesis. They have demonstrated that platelet formation follows a defined set of morphogenetic shape changes driven by forces derived from both microtubules and actin filaments. Elucidation of the cell biological and signaling pathways that culminate in the formation of platelets should yield strategies for accelerating platelet counts in patients with thrombocytopenia. In addition, the Italiano Lab has investigated the role of blood platelets in regulating new blood vessel development, or angiogenesis. They have established that pro- and anti-angiogenic regulatory proteins are stored in separate and distinct alpha-granules in platelets, and that these distinct populations of alpha-granules are susceptible to differential release. Significant efforts are now underway in the lab to identify the mechanisms by which angiogenic regulatory proteins are packaged into distinct granules and to establish the pathways that regulate their selective release. A better understanding of the mechanisms by which platelets regulate angiogenesis should yield strategies for pro- and anti-angiogenic therapy.\nAbout Joseph E. Italiano Jr.\nJoseph Italiano received a Ph.D. from Florida State University and completed a National Institutes of Health postdoctoral fellowship at Brigham and Women's Hospital. He is the recipient of a number of NIH grants. His awards and honors include the American Society of Hematology Scholar Award and American Heart Foundation Scientist Development Grant.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 5799, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 194.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.christiandemocracymagazine.com/2017/02/he-who-does-truth-comes-to-light.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:39Z", "digest": "sha1:CZMYREPSCDPBNRR6AJ3OLTN7TLK2PNJS", "length": 5288, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.christiandemocracymagazine.com", "title": "Christian Democracy: He Who Does Truth Comes to the Light", "raw_content": "He Who Does Truth Comes to the Light\nI\u2019m going to have to stop reading the news.\nApparently the Trump administration ordered the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to remove the climate change page from its website. [1] But since that was too palpably Orwellian, they backed off. [2] From this point, however, before any mere scientist publishes his or her findings on the question of climate change, the material will first have to be reviewed by administration political apparatchiks.\nI suspect a lot of people who take the time to read something as obscure as Christian Democracy will already be at least somewhat familiar with Laudato si\u2019 [3], and Pope Francis\u2019s warnings about climate change contained therein. There, in keeping with his position of truth-teller-in-chief, he tells us that, although it \u201cis true that there are other factors (such as volcanic activity, variations in the earth\u2019s orbit and axis, the solar cycle),\u201d that contribute to global warming, it is nonetheless the case that \u201ca number of scientific studies indicate that most global warming in recent decades is due to the great concentration of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides and others) released mainly as a result of human activity.\u201d And, the pope tells us, we can expect those greenhouse gases to behave like greenhouse gases do. As they \u201cbuild up in the atmosphere, they hamper the escape of heat produced by sunlight at the earth\u2019s surface.\u201d (sec. 23)\nThis is pretty basic stuff, ladies and gentlemen. Greenhouse gases have a greenhouse effect, and if you put more of them into the atmosphere, the earth is going to get hotter. There may be some giving us the impression that there is some mystery about this, that there really is some question about this operation of cause and effect, but the fact that they make any headway in convincing people of that tells us more about the state of our American education system than it does anything else.\nNow I\u2019m going to be a stickler here, and go ahead and say that this isn\u2019t something that Catholics get to shrug off. As Pope Francis reminds us, the \u201cclimate is a common good, belonging to all and meant for all,\u201d (sec. 23), and neglect of this issue is already having a serious impact.\n\u201cClimate change is a global problem with grave implications: environmental, social, economic, political and for the distribution of goods. It represents one of the principal challenges facing humanity in our day. Its worst impact will probably be felt by developing countries in coming decades. Many of the poor live in areas particularly affected by phenomena related to warming, and their means of subsistence are largely dependent on natural reserves and ecosystemic services such as agriculture, fishing and forestry. They have no other financial activities or resources which can enable them to adapt to climate change or to face natural disasters, and their access to social services and protection is very limited. For example, changes in climate, to which animals and plants cannot adapt, lead them to migrate; this in turn affects the livelihood of the poor, who are then forced to leave their homes, with great uncertainty for their future and that of their children. There has been a tragic rise in the number of migrants seeking to flee from the growing poverty caused by environmental degradation. They are not recognized by international conventions as refugees; they bear the loss of the lives they have left behind, without enjoying any legal protection whatsoever. Sadly, there is widespread indifference to such suffering, which is even now taking place throughout our world. Our lack of response to these tragedies involving our brothers and sisters points to the loss of that sense of responsibility for our fellow men and women upon which all civil society is founded.\u201d (sec. 25)\nWe\u2019re supposed to care about people. I\u2019m pretty sure that\u2019s what \u201clove your neighbor as yourself\u201d is all about. But if we don\u2019t care about how global warming impacts \u201cthe least of these,\u201d then we\u2019re giving \u201clove your neighbor\u201d a pretty restrictive reading. And saying that the jury is still out on human made climate change is just a meritless excuse. It\u2019s saying that greenhouse gases don\u2019t have a greenhouse effect. That\u2019s flat earth stuff, it really is.\nSo now we have to ask ourselves why anyone would consider suppressing information about climate change. Well, it can\u2019t be because they want the truth to come out, can it? One suppresses information because they don\u2019t want the truth to come out. They want to suppress the truth. And why would anyone want to suppress this particular truth, especially when one considers the harm that it will cause, the harm that it is already causing, and the kind of world we\u2019re going to leave to our grandchildren?\nNow it just so happens that the Catechism tells us that it \u201c\u2018is for the civil authority\u2026to defend and safeguard a true and just freedom of information.\u2019\u201d [4] (CCC 2498) Fulfilling that duty doesn\u2019t include suppressing information that people need to hear. And what we\u2019re doing to the planet we all have to live on is just that kind of information.\nPeople who want to keep from us information on climate change can\u2019t mean us well. We\u2019ll need to keep our ear to the ground on this one.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 6522, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 170.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.christiandoctrine.com/in-the-news/religions/693-darlene-zschech-follows-emotions-not-scripture-in-accepting-pastorate", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:24Z", "digest": "sha1:MZTQ7WBRCRQJ5SJHVVRHKM23L2ZG6BL4", "length": 1031, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.christiandoctrine.com", "title": "Darlene Zschech follows emotions not scripture in accepting pastorate", "raw_content": "You are here: In the News Religions Darlene Zschech follows emotions not scripture in accepting pastorate\nDarlene Zschech follows emotions not scripture in accepting pastorate\n\u201cAfter serving at Hillsong Church for 25 years alongside Pastors Brian and Bobbie Houston, renowned worship leader Darlene Zschech will be leaving the megachurch to assume a senior pastor role at a nearby Pentecostal church.\nShe will be leading Church Unlimited, near Syndey, with her husband, Mark, beginning in January 2011.\u201d (Christian Post, 28 October 2010)\nThis story, like many others, shows how far from scripture Charismatics can be. Darlene truly thinks God is behind her move to another church. But, one fact is against her belief - scripture says that a woman may not be an elder (pastor). If she is going against scripture, then no matter how 'successful' she is, her work and heart are void of God. The other factor is that the story reeks of Arminian heresy. These stories are much loved by Charismatics... but they are hated by Almighty God", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 2889, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 329.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.christthekingkirk.org/blog/2017/9/3/new-covenant-temple", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:57Z", "digest": "sha1:72PMF5FWYFTQBPP5KSUH7CK46HQNKTL7", "length": 1836, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.christthekingkirk.org", "title": "New Covenant Temple \u2014 Christ the King Church", "raw_content": "Among the most amazing changes from Old Covenant to New Covenant concerns the Temple. Peter Leithart, in his excellent book, A House for My Name, shows that the whole Old Covenant could be summed up as God building \u201cA House for My Name.\u201d The goal of the covenants is that God\u2019s people would be reconciled to Him. That relationship of reconciliation is reflected in the presence of God dwelling with His people. This is not only true of the Old Covenant, but also wonderfully describes the New Covenant as well.\nThe history of the Temple clearly shows how the relationship of God's presence dwelling with His people has improved and matured through the centuries. Before the tabernacle, access to God was extremely rare. After the tabernacle was built, God's presence was dwelling with His people in a tent, but they had no permanent home, wandering the earth. The establishment of the Temple, a glorious white building full of gold inside, marked a new era for the people of God as they enjoyed the presence of God on a more permanent basis. But even this amazing building was not to be the final \u201chome\u201d for the presence of God. A new even more glorious Temple was to be built.\nIn the New Covenant, the greater Solomon, Jesus Christ, came to bring the Temple to its fully mature and complete form, the Church(Ephesians 2:19-22; 2 Corinthians 6:16; I Peter 2:4-10). In this infinitely more glorious Temple, the Spirit of God would dwell not behind veils, but in the hearts of all who have faith in Christ. No longer a building but made of people, the New Covenant Temple is able to spread throughout the entire earth! This means, also, that the Promised Land is no longer contained by the boundaries of Israel, but encompasses the whole planet. A more glorious Temple indeed!\nNewer PostNew Covenant Priests\nOlder PostNew Covenant Worship", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2394, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 203.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chromaenergy.in/enr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=97&Itemid=124", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:25Z", "digest": "sha1:IMPJCGCT54C2Q7QW25663MXGXKBTIMOZ", "length": 4978, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.chromaenergy.in", "title": "The Team", "raw_content": "A core team with Kiran Shah and Shailesh Vaidya at the helm is spearheading the CPV research & development project. Its members based in India and the USA have expertise in optics, material sciences and metallurgy, astronomy, mechanical design of aggregates and structures, polymer engineering, embedded software, signal processing, low cost manufacture including shop floor automation and testing and development of standards (specifically for the CPV industry). The team also has strengths in business development and management and are confident of meeting the challenge of identifying and deploying the optimum design of a cost effective CPV system.\nShailesh Vaidya , (co-founder, CEO)\nShailesh has successfully commercialised the Image Analysis System developed by him as his college project. Shailesh has a very sharp eye for emerging trends and technologies in varied fields with a very good understanding of the income and expenditure effect involved in the commercialisation of such new products. He has gained experience in establishing an organizational structure and marketing network at Chroma Systems and is also involved in providing back end support for technical requirements and in planning and procurement.\nKiran Shah (co-founder, CTO)\nKiran has extensive experience in optics and astronomical instrumentation. He is involved in the Alt-Az Initiative (a US based group working to deploy large aperture telescopes capable of scientific observations headed by Dr. Russel Genet). Kiran has presented astronomical observations and published papers in various conferences and technical books. He is the CTO and heads the multi disciplinary team at Chroma Energy Pvt. Ltd. His technical skills cover areas like mechanical design and manufacturability and he also has an extensive experience in low cost deployment of manufacturing technologies and industrial automation.\nPradyumna Gogte (CIO)\nPradyumna has been working in the Software Industry since 1989. Over the span of 20 years, he has headed teams and worked on development of products, in house tools and on customer projects in a variety of languages ranging from Assembly, C, C++, Visual Basic, C# and Java. Pradyumna has also been associated with Chroma Systems for the last 17 years, having worked extensively in the area of Image Processing. He is now head of the embedded development team at Chroma Energy.\nSurendra Sathe (Director-Quality Systems)\nSurendra Sathe has 30+ years of rich experience as a practicing metallurgist with a specialisation in Quality Assurance, Laboratory Set up and R & D and has developed and worked with various specialised surface treatments and processes. He has been a Metallurgical Consultant to GMRT (Giant Meter Radio Telescope) at Narayangaon and in the past has setup and was heading the R&D and material testing facilities at companies like Bosch, Kinetic Engineering and Technique Surfaces.\nSandheep Surendran, (Owner of Surya Design)\nSandheep Surendran is the owner of Surya Design and has ten years of product development experience, the latter half of which has been dedicated exclusively to clean tech. Sandheep holds a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Rice University and has co-authored two published patents. Sandheep serves on the IEC (International Electro technical Commission) Technical Committee 82, Working Group 7 (Concentrated Photovoltaics) where he is presently working on a CPV module power rating standard. He is a consultant for Chroma Energy on various aspects of CPV.\nAnil Visal (Director-Partner Alliances)\nAnil Visal is based in California, and represents Chroma Energy in the capacity of \u2018Director - Partner Alliances\u2019 He has his independent management consultancy firm in US called ConzultZone, which is a SAP and business transformation consulting firm that designs and implements solutions that address complex business issues faced by large and medium sized organizations.\nRaju Badade (Electronics Engineer)\nRaju Badade is an electronics engineer with twenty years of experience in the Telecom Sector. He Specializes in Embedded System Designing, and has expertise in Embedded Firmware, developing and debugging complex, large and real time Assembly language codes.\nSuneet Kotwal (Polymer Engineer)\nSuneet Kotwal is a polymer engineer, is associated with and has extensive experience in the formulation and application of polyurethane. He has also worked on plasma nitrating and development of a composite non-metallic structure for ground penetration radar.\n\"To the best of our knowledge Chroma Energy is the only company involved in the design and manufacturing of a CPV system from the ground up. We have reached important milestones in the development of the system and we firmly believe that we are the best suited to successfully develop and bring to market a world class CPV solution.\"\nChroma Energy Pvt. Ltd.\n397/6, Senapati Bapat Road\nGokhale Nagar Signal\nPhone : 091-20-25659413\nEmail : info@chromaenergy.in", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 5289, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 295.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cibbim.eu/team/dr-vicenc-martinez-ibanez/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ZU5A5A5AUDKONWO5YXJGJGSDYTORR3AA", "length": 2531, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.cibbim.eu", "title": "Dr. Vicen\u00e7 Mart\u00ednez Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez \u2013 CIBBIM-Nanomedicine", "raw_content": "HomeAll InvestigatorsDr. Vicen\u00e7 Mart\u00ednez Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez\nSince January 2015 DrVicen\u00e7Mart\u00ednez Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez has been appointed as the Manager of the Valld\u2019Hebron University Hospital (HUVH). Dr Martinez Iba\u00f1ezhas been the Head of Pediatric Surgery Department in HUVH from 2004 to 2012 and Director of Catalan Institute of Health (ICS) form 2012 to 2015. His doctoral thesis was related to neonatal surgical stress. He has been the Spanish pioneer in hepatic pediatric transplantation in 1987, and leader in Spain of the fetal surgery program since 2001 till 2006. From 2006 to 2012 he was Chairman of surgery at the Valld\u2019Hebron Hospital and carried out his work on fetal research as a member of the group \u201cBioengineering, Orthopedics and Surgery in Pediatrics\u201d at the Research Institute of the Valld\u2019Hebron University Hospital (VHIR).\nDrMartinez Iba\u00f1ezis currently coordinating the \u201cBioengineering, Cell Therapy and Surgery in Congenital Malformations group\u201d at the CIBBIM-Nanomedicine and VHIR, which fosters research on new biomedical advanced therapies and nanotechnologybasedapplications for the clinical practice. In particular, stem cell therapies, new biomaterials, advanced surgical approaches, small and large animal models and preclinical validation of new therapeutic approaches in the areas of congenital malformations, neuromuscular disorders, rare diseases and regenerative medicine. Hecoauthors more than 90 papers in high impact factor journals.He is alsomember of the Board of governing and the Executive Committeemanagement of VHIR.\nDrMart\u00ednez Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez has been active collaborator of several research projects directly related with the study of new therapeutic approaches based in regenerative medicine for the treatment of congenital malformations, such as Spina bifida and congenital diaphragmatic hernia. He has been collaborating in Spanish and European projects involving Research centers and SME\u2019s in which animal models are being used for preclinical validation of newtherapies for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, and has also participated in several Randomized clinical trials (such as EuroFetus, TOTAL) for the evaluation of new therapies in human congenital malformations.DrMart\u00ednez Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez is active member of several medical and scientific societies of pediatric surgery and medicine, such as Spanish society of pediatric surgery, European Union of medical specialist (UEMS) and European Pediatric Surgeons Association (EUPSA), and also participates in the editorial Board of the pediatric Surgery journal.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 6240, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 257.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective?f%5B0%5D=field_related_topics%3A49&f%5B1%5D=field_country%3A190&f%5B2%5D=field_date%3A2004&f%5B3%5D=field_date%3A2004-03", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:00Z", "digest": "sha1:EJAKCBL6AHYLDIWMBRCGQDFAHUBFLMNY", "length": 257, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.cidrap.umn.edu", "title": "News & Perspective | CIDRAP", "raw_content": "Avian flu crisis dwarfs past outbreaks\n(CIDRAP News) \u0096 More birds have died or been sacrificed in the current avian influenza outbreaks in Asia than in the five largest previous outbreaks of avian flu, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported yesterday.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 2917, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 289.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cjgardens.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:31:52Z", "digest": "sha1:O2WUYORVZLCPIPVZLLIQCRU7F5A27Q2T", "length": 2083, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.cjgardens.org", "title": "Cabin John Gardens - Public Site", "raw_content": "Welcome to the new online home of our community.\nCabin John Gardens is a cooperative of single-family homes, located in Cabin John, Maryland.\n2017 Annual Meeting will be held on December 7, 2017, at 7:30 pm The full agenda for the 2017 Annual Membership Meeting is posted in the Files section below. The document includes relevant bylaws guidelines, statements from the nominees for Board of Directors ...\nMarch 2017 Spring Quarterly Meeting to be held Thursday, March 23 at 7:30 pm The Board of Directors voted to postpone the 2017 Spring Quarterly Meeting, as prescribed in the By-Laws, until March 23, 2017. The meeting agenda was mailed to members on ...\n2016 Annual Meeting: Thursday, December 8, 7:30 pm The Annual Meeting for Cabin John Gardens, Inc will be held on Thursday, December 8th, 2016 @ 7:30pm.The meeting agenda and proposed budget for 2017 can be viewed or ...\nFall Quarterly Membership Meeting \u2013 September 8, 2016 The Cabin John Gardens Fall Quarterly Membership Meeting will be held on September 8, 2016, at 7:30 p.m., in the CJG Community House. All CJG members in good ...\nSummer Quarterly Membership Meeting \u2013 June 23, 2016 NOTICE OF QUARTERLY MEETINGCABIN JOHN GARDENS, INC.THURSDAY, JUNE 23, 2016 7:30 p.m. Order of Business:Notice of meeting, proof ofMinutes of last membership meetingOfficer ...\nTraffic-related meeting of Cabin John Citizens Association: Wednesday, February 24, 7:30 - 9:00 The meeting of the Cabin John Citizens' Association (CJCA), which was postponed due to the snow storm last month, will be held tonight, Wednesday, February 24, from 7:30 - 9 ...\nInitial draft of 2016 CJG Budget has been mailed to members The Board of Directors has scheduled this year\u2019s Annual Meeting of Cabin John Gardens for Thursday, December 3, 2015, at 7:30 pm. The Board of Directors is soliciting ...\nFall 2015 Quarterly Meeting scheduled for Thursday, September 3, 2015 The Board of Directors has scheduled the Fall Quarterly Meeting of Cabin John Gardens for Thursday, September 3, 2015. A PDF file containing the meeting agenda can be downloaded by ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 204.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.clarkestatesuk.com/team/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:02Z", "digest": "sha1:WXTWNHOOCORTGSHJLOHDRFWL5FXOWVOE", "length": 3832, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.clarkestatesuk.com", "title": "Our Team - Clark Estates", "raw_content": "Marc brings over 25 years of development and construction experience and his technical expertise extends far beyond traditional house building. Marc embraces new technology and innovation and pushes back the barriers that constrain many of their competitors, ensuring properties are built for the 21st century and beyond. Marc\u2019s high attention to detail and uncompromising approach to quality has ensured that Clark Estates has quickly built and maintained a first class reputation of excellence within the industry.\nSteve Siggs\nSteve trained with local chartered accountants and then moved into commerce. He has since sought out dynamic environments where he can make a positive impact. Steve has held senior positions for a range of companies specialising in the property, retail and leisure industries. He joined Clark Group in September 2007 and has implemented a culture of strong financial discipline combined with a commercial approach to the business.\nA qualified accountant and strong leader, Kay\u2019s career has been diverse. She spent 10 years in sales and marketing roles, 6 years in corporate event management & the most recent 10 years managing finances for Clark Estates construction projects. Kay\u2019s broad experience means that she provides strong support to all members of the team.\nKat joined the team in 2012, working closely with Kay. Originally joining the team as Accounts Assistant, she has worked her way up, gaining skills and invaluable knowledge of the business along the way. Her wide-ranging duties include managing the finance team to ensure efficient day-to-day running of the Accounts & Admin functions of the business. With a background in customer services based roles, much of which was in the photographic industry, Kat has a very keen eye for detail. She is a qualified member of the AAT & currently studying towards her CIMA qualification.\nRecently joining the team, Cliff brings a strong property background with excellent knowledge, based on over 25 years in Estate Agency. He applies this expertise in pro-actively sourcing redevelopment opportunities, identifying and evaluating sites, based on current market conditions, with a thorough working knowledge of planning legislation and local housing requirements. Cliff builds trust when working with land owners or their agents, to realise land opportunities regardless of planning status.\nLynette Baguley\nLynette joined the team in 2017 whilst working towards completing her AAT qualification. Bringing 5 years of knowledge from her previous roles in industry and practice accounting, she works closely with Kat, carrying out a wide range of duties thoroughly and efficiently, providing valuable support to our team and business.\nMartin started working with us in early 2012 and has experience of over 25 years in the building industry, of which many years were spent building bespoke, high value homes within the local area. His expertise within the industry, site management skills, and attention to detail helps us to deliver our vision of excellent, high quality homes. Martin is also a Fellow of the Institute of Carpenters.\nEve Homer\nExecutive Assistant & HR\nEve joined the team in April 2016 to assist Steve with various administrative and accounts tasks & to manage the HR requirements of the business. Her varied background consisting of roles in retail banking, an investment company and property management accounts, means that she is able to complete a diverse range of duties.\nAccounts & Admin Apprentice\nJazz joined the team in Summer 2017 and is currently completing her Business Administration Apprenticeship. She works closely with Kat & Lynette, helping with various administrative tasks. Her studies promote development of business related skills, which she applies in the office to provide useful assistance to team members.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 4273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.coffeecoffeeandmorecoffee.com/archives/2016/01/the_assassin.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:01Z", "digest": "sha1:I2QIHPBFTJGDXLCMK3GJXPEQPTWGG6X6", "length": 2496, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.coffeecoffeeandmorecoffee.com", "title": "Coffee coffee and more coffee: The Assassin", "raw_content": "Cike Nie Yinniang\nHou Hsiao-Hsien - 2015\nFor those who may not have had the opportunity to see The Assassin theatrically, rest assured that the blu-ray keeps the 4:3 aspect ratio, with the exception of the \"zither scene\". The extraordinary use of color is here as well. Still, there are certain moments which may be lost unless the film is seen on a relatively large screen.\nThe blu-ray comes with four very short \"making of\" vignettes which are worth seeing because Hou discusses his intentions when he made the film, as well as his method of filmmaking. Cinematographer Mark Lee, costumer and production designer Hwarng Wern-Ying, and stars Shu Qi and Chang Chen also contribute their thoughts on working with Hou. What makes these bonus features important is that The Assassin needs to be understood and appreciated on its own terms, rather than the genre expectations that usually come with a wuxia film.\nHou undercuts those expectations by keeping the fight scenes brief, and by often filming those scenes from a distance. In a sword fight against several soldiers, Hou has a couple of shots of Shu Qi and her adversaries in medium shots before cutting to a long shot where the characters are barely seen in the distance, the action mostly obscured by trees in the forest. In a duel with a swords woman wearing a gold mask, Hou immediately begins with the two women engaged, sword against sword, jumping into what would be the middle of the scene in traditional narrative filmmaking. There is a little bit of wire work, including a scene with Chang Chen chasing Shu Qi across a roof top, a small nod to the more classic wuxia film.\nHou is known for his long takes. There are a couple of shots where the the camera doesn't move, where the viewer needs to concentrate to notice the movement within the frame. Hou talks about letting nature dictate some of the shots, waiting for the wind to blow, making him akin to David Lean, but on a more intimate scale. One of the advantages of being able to see The Assassin on home video is that allows the viewer the leisure to contemplate the carefully arranged palate of colors, the silk costumes and curtains, and use of light and shadow.\nThis is Shu Qi's third film with Hou. Mostly dialogue free, and seemingly expressionless, Hou deliberately makes Nie Yinniang enigmatic. It's a fitting performance in a film where family relationships also have much larger political meanings, and where what is unspoken can be more important that what is said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 2704, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cogwriter.com/news/religious-news/shrove-tuesday-and-mardi-gras/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:40:40Z", "digest": "sha1:YHQ5LWICBR6AS3ZLUSD6Y3PPCULYBKKU", "length": 335, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.cogwriter.com", "title": "Shrove Tuesday and Mardi Gras", "raw_content": "\u00ab USA to join Britain\u2019s Commonwealth?\nDavid Stockman: \u2018After March 15 Everything Will Grind To A Halt\u2019 \u00bb\nFebruary 28, 2017 is known in some places as Mardi Gras (French for \u201cFat Tuesday\u201d and is called Shrove Tuesday in parts of the UK.\nThis entry was posted on Monday, February 27th, 2017 at 12:01 am\tand is filed under Religious News.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 16857, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 286.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.comediarting.it/en/home-eng/?s=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:18Z", "digest": "sha1:I72SAFXVNUMC77DRZAYZCWEDLQBCA6H5", "length": 1343, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.comediarting.it", "title": "HOME ENG - Comediarting", "raw_content": "We use artistic experimentation to realize cutting-edge projects and events able to produce concrete results.\nWe realize and develop artistic and cultural events and projects by investing in contemporary artistic perception.\nWe work alongside artists, galleries, public and private bodies that see art as a tool for the promotion and development of their image.\nComediArting combines art, communication and innovation. We strive to exceed our audicence\u2019s expectations whilst remaining true to the essence of each event that we organize. Professionalism and passion are the keys to our success.\nFounded in 2003, the Company is today an internationally established institution, with exhibitions and events taking place in Italy and around the world. ComediArting can count on its highly qualified specialists, who combine their extensive experience in the art sector with unrivalled communication and marketing skills. Comediarting\u2019s offering extends to advanced multimedia and editorial services.\nComediarting also works alongside public institutions and private companies to deliver a variety of educational and socio-cultural events and activities aimed to promoting places and local culture. As part of it consulting role, the Company manages both the strategic development as well as the technical implementation of the events it organises.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 4882, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 323.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.companymagazine.org/v181/newcomers1.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:07Z", "digest": "sha1:NLMR57K4YWK75LXBOADO53LO6MURUWON", "length": 5935, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.companymagazine.org", "title": "Part 1 Part 2 Part 3", "raw_content": "Every year a number of diverse and talented men decide to become Jesuits and enter novitiates across the country for two years of work, study, and reflection. Meet the 44 Newcomers who joined the Society of Jesus in the United States this fall\nThomas Aleman\nTommy, 19, graduated from Archbishop Rummel High School in Metairie, LA. He has worked at a Chevrolet dealership and at Operation Headstart helping underprivileged children at grammar schools in New Orleans. He grew up hunting and fishing with his father and enjoys working with cars; he has done some quarter-mile car racing at local tracks. (New Orleans Province)\nChristopher Bellanca\nChristopher, 27, graduated from Harvard University with a degree in biology and has a law degree from Yale University. He has worked as a paralegal, clerk, and attorney in New York and Boston. He has also done volunteer work as an attorney for the Community Reinvestment Coalition and provided legal assistance to homeless, low-income, and HIV-positive people in Connecticut. (New York Province)\nJohn, 25, with an associate's degree in visual arts from the Art Institute of Houston, worked as a graphic designer and as a creative project manager for Internet companies. He spent two summers working as a counselor at the Louisiana Lions Camp for Crippled Children. Hunting, Cajun music, and Cajun dancing are among his other interests. (New Orleans Province)\nJoseph Cilano\nJoseph, 40, has a BA in general studies from the University of Southwestern Louisiana. He worked for the American Red Cross in Louisiana and on several disaster relief operations around the United States. He has also installed and maintained safety equipment on drilling rigs in the Middle East. His hobbies include photography, gardening, and genealogy. (New Orleans Province)\nGeorge, 39, has an accounting degree from Boston College and was pursuing a master's degree in pastoral ministry at Boston College. For fifteen years he worked at the Boston Edison Company as a cable installer and supervisor. He was part of his parish's RCIA team and has traveled to Guatemala on a mission trip. To relax he reads and watches movies. (New England Province)\nRalph, 34 was born in Puerto Rico and moved with his family to Ohio in 1977. He practiced optometry in Lorain, OH, for ten years after receiving his doctorate in the field from Ohio State University in 1990. He recently traveled to El Salvador where he, along with a group of fellow optometrists, provided eye care to hundreds of Salvadorans. (Detroit Province)\nJoseph Dao\nJoseph, 24, studied law in Vietnam and attended Santa Ana College in California. He has worked at a law office as an administrative assistant and for a sports team as manager for which he traveled to the Philippines, Singapore, and Hong Kong. He has an interest in psychology and counseling and enjoys jogging, writing, reading, and the martial arts. (California Province)\nMark, 20, studied French and international relations for two years at the University of California at Davis. He has worked as a student manager at his school's recreation hall, a camp counselor, and a swimming instructor. Paris, San Francisco, and Sierra Leone are some of the other places he has lived; in his spare time he plays soccer and lifts weights. (California Province)\nJoseph Earley\nJoe, 18, attended Regis Jesuit High School in Denver and has worked as an Internet and technology specialist with America Online. He also worked as a teacher with gifted students in kindergarten through fifth grade in the Cherry Creek School District in Colorado. His interests include karate, kick boxing, theater, and choir. (Missouri Province)\nDuane Farabaugh\nDuane, 27, has a BA in German from Binghamton University in New York. He has worked as a legal assistant and an English instructor to international students in New York. As a Fulbright teaching assistant in an Austrian high school, he taught conversational English. He was a participant in the \"Six Weeks a Jesuit\" program and enjoys running. (New York Province)\nMarcus Fellman\nMarc, 24, graduated from Georgetown University with a BS in foreign service. He has an interest in Russian history and culture and was a junior fellow with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He wrote proposals for economic development in Eastern Europe and Eurasia while working for the Carana Corporation. He has backpacked through much of Europe. (Maryland Province)\nBrian, 29, has a bachelor's degree in political science from John Carroll University and a master's degree in urban affairs from Saint Louis University. As a Presidential Management Intern, he worked in finance and helped develop policy and training programs for the Small Business Administration in Washington, DC. He is a golfer and snowboarder. (Maryland Province)\nCharlie, 34, has a doctorate in history (with a focus on American Catholicism) from Marquette University. He has worked as a police officer in his hometown, history professor at the University of North Florida, and archivist for the Jacksonville diocese. He had attended St. Vincent de Paul Seminary in Jacksonville, and he likes basketball and running. (New England Province)\nJeff, 33, has a BA in philosophy and an MA in education administration from Holy Names College in California. He has done fund-raising work and designed a website for students who participate in the Model United Nations. Costa Rica and 47 U.S. states are among the places he has traveled. Skiing and golf are outdoor activities he enjoys. (California Province)\nJoseph Hnylka\nJoe, 40, has degrees in communication and philosophy from Ohio State University and a law degree from the University of San Diego. An attorney specializing in civil litigation, he has practiced in Los Angeles and San Diego and taught law at the University of San Diego and the University of the Pacific in California. His hobbies include travel and photography. (California Province)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 6374, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 114.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.conservation-nature.fr/article3.php?id=95", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:22Z", "digest": "sha1:WF2AJ3Y4HJXTBXPQUZ3O2B7M4H7GNYWO", "length": 33453, "nlines": 193, "source_domain": "www.conservation-nature.fr", "title": "Convention de Barcelone", "raw_content": "Vous \u00eates ici : > Accueil > Conservation > Conventions internationales > Convention de Barcelone\nConvention de Barcelone\nLa convention pour la protection de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e contre la pollution, fut sign\u00e9e en 1976 \u00e0 Barcelone, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du Programme Environnement des Nations Unies. Son objectif est d\u2019assurer une protection particuli\u00e8re aux esp\u00e8ces et aux habitats menac\u00e9s dont l\u2019importance est jug\u00e9e vitale pour la conservation de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Un protocole relatif aux Aires Sp\u00e9cialement prot\u00e9g\u00e9es de M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e fut adopt\u00e9 en 1982 par les parties contractantes.\nProtocol concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean\nThe Contracting Parties to the present Protocol,\nBeing Parties to the Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution, adopted at Barcelona on 16 February 1976,\nConscious of the profound impact of human activities on the state of the marine environment and the littoral and more generally on the ecosystems of areas having prevailing Mediterranean features,\nStressing the importance of protecting and, as appropriate, improving the state of the Mediterranean natural and cultural heritage, in particular through the establishment of specially protected areas and also by the protection and conservation of threatened species,\nConsidering the instruments adopted by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development and particularly the Convention on Biological Diversity (Rio de Janeiro, 1992),\nConscious that when there is a threat of significant reduction or loss of biological diversity, lack of full scientific certainty should not be invoked as a reason for postponing measures to avoid or minimize such a threat,\nConsidering that all the Contracting Parties should cooperate to conserve, protect and restore the health and integrity of ecosystems and that they have, in this respect, common but differentiated responsibilities,\n(a)\t\"Convention\" means the Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution, adopted at Barcelona on 16 February 1976 and amended at Barcelona in 1995;\n(b)\t\"Biological diversity\" means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems;\n(c)\t\"Endangered species\" means any species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or part of its range;\n(d)\t\"Endemic species\" means any species whose range is restricted to a limited geographical area;\n(e)\t\"Threatened species\" means any species that is likely to become extinct within the foreseeable future throughout all or part of its range and whose survival is unlikely if the factors causing numerical decline or habitat degradation continue to operate;\n(f)\t\"Conservation status of a species\" means the sum of the influences acting on the species that may affect its long-term distribution and abundance;\n(g)\t\"Parties\" means the Contracting Parties to this Protocol;\n(h)\t\"Organization\" means the organization referred to in Article 2 of the Convention;\n(i)\t\"Centre\" means the Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas.\n1.\tThe area to which this Protocol applies shall be the area of the Mediterranean Sea as delimited in Article 1 of the Convention. It also includes:\n-\tthe seabed and its subsoil;\n-\tthe waters, the seabed and its subsoil on the landward side of the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured and extending, in the case of watercourses, up to the freshwater limit;\n-\tthe terrestrial coastal areas designated by each of the Parties, including wetlands.\n2.\tNothing in this Protocol nor any act adopted on the basis of this Protocol shall prejudice the rights, the present and future claims or legal views of any State relating to the law of the sea, in particular, the nature and the extent of marine areas,the delimitation of marine areas between States with opposite or adjacent coasts, freedom of navigation on the high seas, the right and the modalities of passage through straits used for international navigation and the right of innocent passage in territorial seas, as well as the nature and extent of the jurisdiction of the coastal State, the flag State and the port State.\n3.\tNo act or activity undertaken on the basis of this Protocol shall constitute grounds for claiming, contending or disputing any claim to national sovereignty or jurisdiction.\n1.\tEach Party shall take the necessary measures to:\n(a)\tprotect, preserve and manage in a sustainable and environmentally sound way areas of particular natural or cultural value, notably by the establishment of specially protected areas;\n(b)\tprotect, preserve and manage threatened or endangered species of flora and fauna.\n2.\tThe Parties shall cooperate, directly or through the competent international organizations, in the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity in the area to which this Protocol applies.\n3.\tThe Parties shall identify and compile inventories of the components of biological diversity important for its conservation and sustainable use.\n4.\tThe Parties shall adopt strategies, plans and programmes for the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of marine and coastal biological resources and shall integrate them into their relevant sectoral and intersectoral policies.\n5.\tThe Parties shall monitor the components of biological diversity referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article and shall identify processes and categories of activities which have or are likely to have a significant adverse impact on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, and monitor their effects.\n6.\tEach Party shall apply the measures provided for in this Protocol without prejudice to the sovereignty or the jurisdiction of other Parties or other States. Any measures taken by a Party to enforce these measures shall be in accordance with international law.\nPROTECTION OF AREAS\nSECTION ONE - SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS\nThe objective of specially protected areas is to safeguard:\n(a)\trepresentative types of coastal and marine ecosystems of adequate size to ensure their long-term viability and to maintain their biological diversity;\n(b)\thabitats which are in danger of disappearing in their natural area of distribution in the Mediterranean or which have a reduced natural area of distribution as a consequence of their regression or on account of their intrinsically restricted area;\n(c)\thabitats critical to the survival, reproduction and recovery of endangered, threatened or endemic species of flora or fauna;\n(d)\tsites of particular importance because of their scientific, aesthetic, cultural or educational interest.\nESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS\n1.\tEach Party may establish specially protected areas in the marine and coastal zones subject to its sovereignty or jurisdiction.\n2.\tIf a Party intends to establish, in an area subject to its sovereignty or national jurisdiction, a specially protected area contiguous to the frontier and to the limits of a zone subject to the sovereignty or national jurisdiction of another Party, the competent authorities of the two Parties shall endeavour to cooperate, with a view to reaching agreement on the measures to be taken and shall, inter alia, examine the possibility of the other Party establishing a corresponding specially protected area or adopting any other appropriate measures.\n3.\tIf a Party intends to establish, in an area subject to its sovereignty or national jurisdiction, a specially protected area contiguous to the frontier and to the limits of a zone subject to the sovereignty or national jurisdiction of a State that is not a Party to this Protocol, the Party shall endeavour to cooperate with that State as referred to in the previous paragraph.\n4.\tIf a State which is not party to this Protocol intends to establish a specially protected area contiguous to the frontier and to the limits of a zone subject to the sovereignty or national jurisdiction of a Party to this Protocol, the latter shall endeavour to cooperate with that State as referred to in paragraph 2.\nThe Parties, in conformity with international law and taking into account the characteristics of each specially protected area, shall take the protection measures required, in particular:\n(a)\tthe strengthening of the application of the other Protocols to the Convention and of other relevant treaties to which they are Parties;\n(b)\tthe prohibition of the dumping or discharge of wastes and other substances likely directly or indirectly to impair the integrity of the specially protected area;\n(c)\tthe regulation of the passage of ships and any stopping or anchoring;\n(d)\tthe regulation of the introduction of any species not indigenous to the specially protected area in question, or of genetically modified species, as well as the introduction or reintroduction of species which are or have been present in the specially protected area;\n(e)\tthe regulation or prohibition of any activity involving the exploration or modification of the soil or the exploitation of the subsoil of the land part, the seabed or its subsoil;\n(f)\tthe regulation of any scientific research activity;\n(g)\tthe regulation or prohibition of fishing, hunting, taking of animals and harvesting of plants or their destruction, as well as trade in animals, parts of animals, plants, parts of plants, which originate in specially protected areas;\n(h)\tthe regulation and if necessary the prohibition of any other activity or act likely to harm or disturb the species or that might endanger the state of conservation of the ecosystems or species or might impair the natural or cultural characteristics of the specially protected area;\n(i)\tany other measure aimed at safeguarding ecological and biological processes and the landscape.\n1.\tThe Parties shall, in accordance with the rules of international law, adopt planning, management, supervision and monitoring measures for the specially protected areas.\n2.\tSuch measures should include for each specially protected area:\n(a)\tthe development and adoption of a management plan that specifies the legal and institutional framework and the management and protection measures applicable;\n(b)\tthe continuous monitoring of ecological processes, habitats, population dynamics, landscapes, as well as the impact of human activities;\n(c)\tthe active involvement of local communities and populations, as appropriate, in the management of specially protected areas, including assistance to local inhabitants who might be affected by the establishment of such areas;\n(d)\tthe adoption of mechanisms for financing the promotion and management of specially protected areas, as well as the development of activities which ensure that management is compatible with the objectives of such areas;\n(e)\tthe regulation of activities compatible with the objectives for which the specially protected area was established and the terms of the related permits;\n(f)\tthe training of managers and qualified technical personnel, as well as the development of an appropriate infrastructure.\n3.\tThe Parties shall ensure that national contingency plans incorporate measures for responding to incidents that could cause damage or constitute a threat to the specially protected areas.\n4.\tWhen specially protected areas covering both land and marine areas have been established, the Parties shall endeavour to ensure the coordination of the administration and management of the specially protected area as a whole.\nSECTION TWO - SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS OF\nMEDITERRANEAN IMPORTANCE\nESTABLISHMENT OF THE LIST OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS\tOF MEDITERRANEAN IMPORTANCE\n1.\tIn order to promote cooperation in the management and conservation of natural areas, as well as in the protection of threatened species and their habitats, the Parties shall draw up a \"List of Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance\", hereinafter referred to as the \"SPAMI List\".\n2.\tThe SPAMI List may include sites which:\n-\tare of importance for conserving the components of biological diversity in the Mediterranean;\n-\tcontain ecosystems specific to the Mediterranean area or the habitats of endangered species;\n-\tare of special interest at the scientific, aesthetic, cultural or educational levels.\n3.\tThe Parties agree:\n(a)\tto recognize the particular importance of these areas for the Mediterranean;\n(b)\tto comply with the measures applicable to the SPAMIs and not to authorize nor undertake any activities that might be contrary to the objectives for which the SPAMIs were established.\nPROCEDURE FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT AND LISTING OF SPAMIs\n1.\tSPAMIs may be established, following the procedure provided for in paragraph 2 to 4 of this Article, in: (a) the marine and coastal zones subject to the sovereignty or jurisdiction of the Parties; (b) zones partly or wholly on the high seas.\n2.\tProposals for inclusion in the List may be submitted:\n(a)\tby the Party concerned, if the area is situated in a zone already delimited, over which it exercises sovereignty or jurisdiction;\n(b)\tby two or more neighbouring Parties concerned if the area is situated, partly or wholly, on the high sea;\n(c)\tby the neighbouring Parties concerned in areas where the limits of national sovereignty or jurisdiction have not yet been defined.\n3.\tParties making proposals for inclusion in the SPAMI List shall provide the Centre with an introductory report containing information on the area's geographical location, its physical and ecological characteristics, its legal status, its management plans and the means for their implementation, as well as a statement justifying its Mediterranean importance;\n(a)\twhere a proposal is formulated under subparagraphs 2 (b) and 2 (c) of this Article, the neighbouring Parties concerned shall consult each other with a view to ensuring the consistency of the proposed protection and management measures, as well as the means for their implementation;\n(b)\tproposals made under paragraph 2 of this Article shall indicate the protection and management measures applicable to the area as well as the means of their implementation.\n4.\tThe procedure for inclusion of the proposed area in the List is the following:\n(a)\tfor each area, the proposal shall be submitted to the National Focal Points, which shall examine its conformity with the common guidelines and criteria adopted pursuant to Article 16;\n(b)\tif a proposal made in accordance with subparagraph 2 (a) of this Article is consistent with the guidelines and common criteria, after assessment, the Organization shall inform the meeting of the Parties, which shall decide to include the area in the SPAMI List;\n(c)\tif a proposal made in accordance with subparagraphs 2 (b) and 2 (c) of this Article is consistent with the guidelines and common criteria, the Centre shall transmit it to the Organization, which shall inform the meeting of the Parties. The decision to include the area in the SPAMI list shall be taken by consensus by the Contracting Parties, which shall also approve the management measures applicable to the area.\n5.\tThe Parties which proposed the inclusion of the area in the List shall implement the protection and conservation measures specified in their proposals in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article. The Contracting Parties undertake to observe the rules thus laid down. The Centre shall inform the competent international organizations of the List and of the measures taken in the SPAMIs.\n6.\tThe Parties may revise the SPAMI List. To this end, the Centre shall prepare a report.\nCHANGES IN THE STATUS OF SPAMIs\nChanges in the delimitation or legal status of a SPAMI or the suppression of all or part of such an area shall not be decided upon unless there are important reasons for doing so, taking into account the need to safeguard the environment and comply with the obligations laid down in this Protocol and a procedure similar to that followed for the creation of the SPAMI and its inclusion in the List shall be observed.\nPROTECTION AND CONSERVATION OF SPECIES\nNATIONAL MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION ANDCONSERVATION OF SPECIES\n1.\tThe Parties shall manage species of flora and fauna with the aim of maintaining them in a favourable state of conservation.\n2.\tThe Parties shall, in the zones subject to their sovereignty or national jurisdiction, identify and compile lists of the endangered or threatened species of flora and fauna and accord protected status to such species. The Parties shall regulate and, where appropriate, prohibit activities having adverse effects on such species or their habitats, and carry out management, planning and other measures to ensure a favourable state of conservation of such species.\n3.\tWith respect to protected species of fauna, the Parties shall control and, where appropriate, prohibit:\n(a)\tthe taking, possession or killing (including, to the extent possible, the incidental taking, possession or killing), the commercial trade, the transport and the exhibition for commercial purposes of these species, their eggs, parts or products;\n(b)\tto the extent possible, the disturbance of wild fauna, particularly during the period of breeding, incubation, hibernation or migration, as well as other periods of biological stress.\n4.\tIn addition to the measures specified in the previous paragraph, the Parties shall coordinate their efforts, through bilateral or multilateral action, including if necessary, agreements for the protection and recovery of migratory species whose range extends into the area to which this Protocol applies.\n5.\tWith respect to protected species of flora and their parts and products, the Parties shall regulate, and where appropriate, prohibit all forms of destruction and disturbance, including the picking, collecting, cutting, uprooting, possession of, commercial trade in, or transport and exhibition for commercial purposes of such species.\n6.\tThe Parties shall formulate and adopt measures and plans with regard to ex situ reproduction, in particular captive breeding, of protected fauna and propagation of protected flora.\n7.\tThe Parties shall endeavour, directly or through the Centre, to consult with range States that are not Parties to this Protocol, with a view to coordinating their efforts to manage and protect endangered or threatened species.\n8.\tThe Parties shall make provision, where possible, for the return of protected species exported or held illegally. Efforts should be made by Parties to reintroduce such specimens to their natural habitat.\nCOOPERATIVE MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION ANDCONSERVATION OF SPECIES\n1.\tThe Parties shall adopt cooperative measures to ensure the protection and conservation of the flora and fauna listed in the Annexes to this Protocol relating to the List of Endangered or Threatened Species and the List of Species whose Exploitation is Regulated.\n2.\tThe Parties shall ensure the maximum possible protection and recovery of the species of fauna and flora listed in the Annex relating to the List of Endangered or Threatened Species by adopting at the national level the measures provided for in paragraphs 3 and 5 of Article 11 of this Protocol.\n3.\tThe Parties shall prohibit the destruction of and damage to the habitat of species listed in the Annex relating to the List of Endangered or Threatened Species and shall formulate and implement action plans for their conservation or recovery. They shall continue to cooperate in implementing the relevant action plans already adopted.\n4.\tThe Parties, in cooperation with competent international organizations, shall take all appropriate measures to ensure the conservation of the species listed in the Annex relating to the List of Species whose Exploitation is Regulated while at the same time authorizing and regulating the exploitation of these species so as to ensure and maintain their favourable state of conservation.\n5.\tWhen the range area of a threatened or endangered species extends to both sides of a national frontier or of the limit that separates the territories or the areas subject to the sovereignty or the national jurisdiction of two Parties to this Protocol, these Parties shall cooperate with a view to ensuring the protection and conservation and, if necessary, the recovery of such species.\n6.\tProvided that no other satisfactory solutions are available and that the exemption does not harm the survival of the population or of any other species, the Parties may grant exemptions to the prohibitions prescribed for the protection of the species listed in the Annexes to this Protocol for scientific, educational or management purposes necessary to ensure the survival of the species or to prevent significant damage. Such exemptions shall be notified to the Contracting Parties.\nINTRODUCTION OF NON-INDIGENOUS\tOR GENETICALLY MODIFIED SPECIES\n1.\tThe Parties shall take all appropriate measures to regulate the intentional or accidental introduction of non-indigenous or genetically modified species to the wild and prohibit those that may have harmful impacts on the ecosystems, habitats or species in the area to which this Protocol applies.\n2.\tThe Parties shall endeavour to implement all possible measures to eradicate species that have already been introduced when, after scientific assessment, it appears that such species cause or are likely to cause damage to ecosystems, habitats or species in the area to which this Protocol applies.\nPROVISIONS COMMON TO PROTECTED AREAS\tAND SPECIES\n1.\tThe procedures for amendments to Annexes to this Protocol shall be those set forth in Article 23 of the Convention.\n2.\tAll proposed amendments submitted to the meeting of Contracting Parties shall have been the subject of prior evaluation by the meeting of National Focal Points.\nEach Party shall compile comprehensive inventories of:\n(a)\tareas over which they exercise sovereignty or jurisdiction that contain rare or fragile ecosystems, that are reservoirs of biological diversity, that are important for threatened or endangered species;\n(b)\tspecies of fauna or flora that are endangered or threatened.\nGUIDELINES AND COMMON CRITERIA\nThe Parties shall adopt:\n(a)\tcommon criteria for the choice of protected marine and coastal areas that could be included in the SPAMI List which shall be annexed to the Protocol;\n(b)\tcommon criteria for the inclusion of additional species in the Annexes;\n(c)\tguidelines for the establishment and management of specially protected areas.\nThe criteria and guidelines referred to in paragraphs (b) and (c) may be amended by the meeting of the Parties on the basis of a proposal made by one or more Parties.\nIn the planning process leading to decisions on industrial and other projects and activities that could significantly affect protected areas and species and their habitats, the Parties shall evaluate and take into consideration the possible direct or indirect, immediate or long-term, impact, including the cumulative impact of the projects and activities being contemplated.\nINTEGRATION OF TRADITIONAL ACTIVITIES\n1.\tIn formulating protective measures, the Parties shall take into account the traditional subsistence and cultural activities of their local populations. They shall grant exemptions, as necessary, to meet such needs. No exemption which is allowed for this reason shall:\n(a)\tendanger either the maintenance of ecosystems protected under this Protocol or the biological processes contributing to the maintenance of those ecosystems;\n(b)\tcause either the extinction of, or a substantial reduction in, the number of individuals making up the populations or species of flora and fauna, in particular endangered, threatened, migratory or endemic species.\n2.\tParties which grant exemptions from the protection measures shall inform the Contracting Parties accordingly.\nPUBLICITY, INFORMATION, PUBLIC AWARENESS AND EDUCATION\n1.\tThe Parties shall give appropriate publicity to the establishment of specially protected areas, their boundaries, applicable regulations, and to the designation of protected species, their habitats and applicable regulations.\n2.\tThe Parties shall endeavour to inform the public of the interest and value of specially protected areas and species, and of the scientific knowledge which may be gained from the point of view of nature conservation and other points of view. Such information should have an appropriate place in education programmes. The Parties shall also endeavour to promote the participation of their public and their conservation organizations in measures that are necessary for the protection of the areas and species concerned, including environmental impact assessments.\nSCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH\n1.\tThe Parties shall encourage and develop scientific and technical research relating to the aims of this Protocol. They shall also encourage and develop research into the sustainable use of specially protected areas and the management of protected species.\n2.\tThe Parties shall consult, when necessary, among themselves and with competent international organizations with a view to identifying, planning and undertaking scientific and technical research and monitoring programmes necessary for the identification and monitoring of protected areas and species and assessing the effectiveness of measures taken to implement management and recovery plans.\n3.\tThe Parties shall exchange, directly or through the Centre, scientific and technical information concerning current and planned research and monitoring programmes and the results thereof. They shall, to the fullest extent possible, coordinate their research and monitoring programmes, and endeavour jointly to define or standardize their procedures.\n4.\tIn technical and scientific research, the Parties shall give priority to SPAMIs and species appearing in the Annexes to this Protocol.\n1.\tThe Parties shall, directly or with the assistance of the Centre or international organizations concerned, establish cooperation programmes to coordinate the establishment, conservation, planning and management of specially protected areas, as well as the selection, management and conservation of protected species. There shall be regular exchanges of information concerning the characteristics of protected areas and species, the experience acquired and the problems encountered.\n2.\tThe Parties shall, at the earliest opportunity, communicate any situation that might endanger the ecosystems of specially protected areas or the survival of protected species of flora and fauna to the other Parties, to the States that might be affected and to the Centre.\n1.\tThe Parties shall cooperate, directly or with the assistance of the Centre or the international organizations concerned, in formulating, financing and implementing programmes of mutual assistance and assistance to developing countries that express a need for it with a view to implementing this Protocol.\n2.\tThese programmes shall include public environmental education, the training of scientific, technical and management personnel, scientific research, the acquisition, utilization, design and development of appropriate equipment, and transfer of technology on advantageous terms to be agreed among the Parties concerned.\n3.\tThe Parties shall, in matters of mutual assistance, give priority to the SPAMIs and species appearing in the Annexes to this Protocol.\nREPORTS OF THE PARTIES\nThe Parties shall submit to ordinary meetings of the Parties a report on the implementation of this Protocol, in particular on:\n(a)\tthe status and the state of the areas included in the SPAMI List;\n(b)\tany changes in the delimitation or legal status of the SPAMIs and protected species;\n(c)\tpossible exemptions allowed pursuant to Articles 12 and 18 of this Protocol.\nEach Party shall designate a National Focal Point to serve as liaison with the Centre on the technical and scientific aspects of the implementation of this Protocol. The National Focal Points shall meet periodically to carry out the functions deriving from this Protocol.\n1.\tThe Organization shall be responsible for coordinating the implementation of this Protocol. For this purpose, it shall receive the support of the Centre, to which it may entrust the following functions:\n(a)\tassisting the Parties, in cooperation with the competent international, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, in:\n-\testablishing and managing specially protected areas in the area to which this Protocol applies;\n-\tconducting programmes of technical and scientific research as provided for in Article 20 of this Protocol;\n-\tconducting the exchange of scientific and technical information among the Parties as provided for in Article 20 of this Protocol;\n-\tpreparing management plans for specially protected areas and species;\n-\tdeveloping cooperative programmes pursuant to Article 21 of this Protocol;\n-\tpreparing educational materials designed for various groups;\n(b)\tconvening and organizing the meetings of the National Focal Points and providing them with secretariat services;\n(c)\tformulating recommendations on guidelines and common criteria pursuant to Article 16 of this Protocol;\n(d)\tcreating and updating databases of specially protected areas, protected species and other matters relevant to this Protocol;\n(e)\tpreparing reports and technical studies that may be required for the implementation of this Protocol;\n(f)\telaborating and implementing the training programmes mentioned in Article 22, paragraph 2;\n(g)\tcooperating with regional and international governmental and non-governmental organizations concerned with the protection of areas and species, provided that the specificity of each organization and the need to avoid the duplication of activities are respected;\n(h)\tcarrying out the functions assigned to it in the action plans adopted in the framework of this Protocol;\n(i)\tcarrying out any other function assigned to it by the Parties.\n1.\tThe ordinary meetings of the Parties to this Protocol shall be held in conjunction with the ordinary meetings of the Contracting Parties to the Convention held pursuant to Article 18 of the Convention. The Parties may also hold extraordinary meetings in conformity with that Article.\n2.\tThe meetings of the Parties to this Protocol are particularly aimed at:\n(a)\tkeeping under review the implementation of this Protocol;\n(b)\toverseeing the work of the Organization and of the Centre relating to the implementation of this Protocol and providing policy guidance for their activities;\n(c)\tconsidering the efficacy of the measures adopted for the management and protection of areas and species, and examining the need for other measures, in particular in the form of Annexes and amendments to this Protocol or to its Annexes;\n(d)\tadopting the guidelines and common criteria provided for in Article 16 of this Protocol;\n(e)\tconsidering reports transmitted by the Parties under Article 23 of this Protocol, as well as any other pertinent information which the Parties transmit through the Centre;\n(f)\tmaking recommendations to the Parties on the measures to be adopted for the implementation of this Protocol;\n(g)\texamining the recommendations of the meetings of the National Focal Points pursuant to Article 24 of this Protocol;\n(h)\tdeciding on the inclusion of an area in the SPAMI List in conformity with Article 9, paragraph 4, of this Protocol;\n(i)\texamining any other matter relevant to this Protocol, as appropriate;\n(j)\tdiscussing and evaluating the exemptions allowed by the Parties in conformity with Articles 12 and 18 of this Protocol.\nEFFECT OF THE PROTOCOL ON DOMESTIC LEGISLATION\nThe provisions of this Protocol shall not affect the right of Parties to adopt relevant stricter domestic measures for the implementation of this Protocol.\nRELATIONSHIP WITH THIRD PARTIES\n1.\tThe Parties shall invite States that are not Parties to the Protocol and international organizations to cooperate in the implementation of this Protocol.\n2.\tThe Parties undertake to adopt appropriate measures, consistent with international law, to ensure that no one engages in any activity contrary to the principles or purposes of this Protocol.\nThis Protocol shall be open for signature in Barcelona on 10 June 1995 and in Madrid from 11 June 1995 to 10 June 1996 by any Contracting Party to the Convention.\nThis Protocol shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval. Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Government of Spain, which will assume the functions of Depositary.\nAs from 10 June 1996, this Protocol shall be open for accession by any State and regional economic grouping which is Party to the Convention.\n1.\tThis Protocol shall enter into force on the thirtieth day following the deposit of the sixth instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval of, or accession to, the Protocol.\n2.\tFrom the date of its entry into force, this Protocol shall replace the Protocol Concerning Mediterranean Specially Protected Areas of 1982, in the relationship among the Parties to both instruments.\nIN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized, have signed this Protocol.\nDONE at Barcelona, on 10 June 1995, in a single copy in the Arabic, English, French and Spanish languages, the four texts being equally authoritative, for signature by any Party to the Convention.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 297, "original_length": 35323, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 246.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.craiggottlieb.com/engine/inspect.asp?Item=6097&Filter=Book+Store", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:45Z", "digest": "sha1:SFJLF2JDGGUMEXQS33S7K32CHKPXUQGF", "length": 447, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.craiggottlieb.com", "title": "SS Uniforms, Insignia and Accoutrements: A Study in Photographs", "raw_content": "SS Uniforms, Insignia and Accoutrements: A Study in Photographs #6097\nAuthor: A. Hayes - This new work explores in detailed color the complex subject of Allgemeine and Waffen-SS uniforms, insignia, and accoutrements. Hundreds of authentic items are extensively photographed in close-up to enable the reader to examine and study. Size: 8 1/2\u2033 x 11\u2033 | 248 pp | Binding: hard cover\nSS Uniforms, Insignia and Accoutrements: A Study in Photographs#6097", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 182.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cranstonmecu.org/ASP/faq.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:07Z", "digest": "sha1:NHECY3ZTLPUSUUUNKWJ7UDWXKNSOAZYJ", "length": 153, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cranstonmecu.org", "title": "FAQ", "raw_content": "Yes. All savings accounts are insured up to at least $250,000 by the NCUA, the National Credit Union Administration, an agency of the federal government.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 3024, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 48.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.currencyexchange-chicago.com/Privacy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:31Z", "digest": "sha1:CBBFVQ5IAQEKKQ4MJYD7NC7N2TGYPJRS", "length": 351, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.currencyexchange-chicago.com", "title": "Currency Exchange Service Chicago | Loop Currency Exchange | Privacy Policy", "raw_content": "This Privacy Policy describes the types of information Loop Currency Exchange (\u201cWe\u201d or \u201cUs\u201d) collect from users of the publicly-available portions of the currencyexchange-chicago.com internet website (the \u201cWebsite\u201d), how We use and handle such information (including who We might share it with) and how We revise this Privacy Policy from time to time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 19216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 253.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dailycamera.com/boulder-county-news/ci_27421925/hungry-goats-offered-alternative-proposed-burn-rocky-flats", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:18Z", "digest": "sha1:6MTKPVYD7TR5JBM5LJZWBKRJGYYTPZIZ", "length": 7304, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.dailycamera.com", "title": "Hungry goats offered as alternative to proposed burn at Rocky Flats refuge - Boulder Daily Camera", "raw_content": "Hungry goats offered as alternative to proposed burn at Rocky Flats refuge\n701-acre plot at former DOE site eyed for potential springtime blaze\nFeds opt against 701-acre controlled burn at Rocky Flats refuge\nLani Malmberg is ready, willing and able to bring 1,000 goats to Rocky Flats. Or 2,000, if that's what it takes.\nA self-described \"gypsy goatherder\" who has worked all over the country and frequently in Colorado and Wyoming, Malmberg said she could eliminate the need for a possible 701-acre controlled burn at the Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge by turning her goats loose there.\nThe U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is poised to make a decision soon whether to go ahead with the burn this spring, as part of its management plan of the former nuclear weapons plant property, in order reduce its fuel load and to corral invasive species.\nHearing that the agency considers grazing to be currently not feasible, Malmberg used a one-word rejoinder redolent of what is typically managed in a barnyard with a sturdy shovel.\n\"I am a scientist and my animals are my tools, so I can't allow them to be hurt and I'm not afraid to work there and I never have been,\" Malmberg said Thursday, while driving on Interstate 70 near Grand Junction. \"As a scientist and a wise person, it's insane to burn that.\"\nThe refuge was created in 2006 in the wake of the nuclear weapons site's closure, and a $7 billion cleanup was finished in 2005. Concerns that a controlled burn there could put plutonium into the air have caused Boulder's Rocky Mountain Peace and Justice Center and surrounding communities to take a stance against that happening.\nMalmberg, who has a master's in weed sciences from Colorado State University, noted, \"I have been called several times over the years about coming to Rocky Flats to work, and I have been called by everybody except those who manage Rocky Flats.\"\nA spokesman for the Fish and Wildlife Service eight-state Mountain-Prairie regional office in Denver confirmed it's that agency's current position that grazing is not an option at the Department of Energy weapons plant-turned-wildlife refuge. The reason cited was a lack of \"infrastructure,\" such as fencing and staff.\nBut the spokesman also said the agency's position could change at an upcoming meeting where a decision to burn or not to burn is expected to be rendered.\n'Why would you have to euthanize them?'\nMalmberg, who said her goats already have been deployed on open space in Broomfield and Westminster, said, \"I would bring over 1,000, and I could be there all year. The rule of thumb is, one goat, per acre, per season.\"\nBased on density and variety of vegetation, property owners' needs and weather, she said 1,000 of her goats could take care of 2 to 50 acres a day; 2,000 would handle 4 to 100 acres per day.\nAt a presentation Monday at Broomfield's Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport to the Rocky Flats Stewardship Council, refuge manager David Lucas left many of those in attendance with the impression that putting the goats \u2014 or any other livestock \u2014 to work on the former nuclear weapons production plant property was off the table.\nIn a slide presentation by Lucas to the group, under \"alternatives,\" the grazing option carried this notation: \"Not feasible (at this time).\"\nLucas was not available Thursday for comment. However, in a prepared statement, Fish and Wildlife regional spokesman John Bryan said, \"Other management tools are being considered by the service at this time, and no final decision has been made.\nAlesya Casse, left, Dale Simpson, center, and Michelle Gabrieloff-Parish are trying to prevent a prescribed burn on the former Rocky Flats site south of Boulder. See video of Alesya Casse making their case against the proposed burn, visit www.dailycamera.com. (Mark Leffingwell / Staff Photographer)\n\"As always, the service is working extensively with state, county and other federal organizations to ensure we have the right information to make the best decision for Rocky Flats NWR, while guaranteeing safety for the public.\"\nThe Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment on Jan. 20 issued a permit allowing for the burn in what is known as the South Woman Creek area at the southwestern edge of the refuge, just north of Arvada's Candelas development.\nDavid Abelson, executive director of the stewardship council, whose membership includes 10 local governments \u2014 Boulder County, the city of Boulder, Broomfield and Superior among them \u2014 believes grazing is no longer being considered as an option and said the issue is strongly being driven by perceptions.\n\"Based on my understanding, the reason that fish and wildlife tabled it wasn't because of lack of effectiveness of that option, but rather, fish and wildlife's perception that the concerns that were being raised about the fire would also be raised about the use of grazing animals,\" said Abelson, who lives in Boulder.\nThe stewardship council, whose leaders represent 900,000 area residents, has voted unanimously to oppose the burn, basing that vote, Abelson said, not on known risk but on public perception and concern.\nBoulder City Councilwoman Lisa Morzell is Boulder's representative to the stewardship council, and she was also at Monday's meeting. She elaborated on what she perceived to be the reason for Fish and Wildlife Service's disinterest in grazing the refuge back to ecological health.\n\"He (Lucas) said that grazing was not going to be considered, because he would have to euthanize the animals that were grazed, and then would have to deal with the aftermath of protests from animal rights people, who are upset about the euthanization of the animals,\" Morzell said.\nThat made no sense, she argued.\n\"Why would you have to euthanize them?\" Morzell asked. \"They are not used for milk or meat, they are used for grazing. And the individual that owns these goats is able to make a sufficient income, that way. They are not intended for dairy or for meat.\"\nGoat-herd has no worries over deploying herd at Flats\nMichele Gabrieloff-Parish, a Superior mother of three and member of the activist group Candelas Glows \u2014 named for the development just south of the refuge and proposed burn area \u2014 said, \"It sounded like they were worried more about the health of the goats, than the people who are going to inhale the particles or contaminants suspended due to the burn.\"\nMalmberg, likening 1,000 goats to \"110,000 pounds of living energy\" whose presence would build the health of the terrain as they worked it, said she would not be concerned about her animals' health at Rocky Flats.\n\"I have no worries, because I don't think those dangerous things are in the plant material right now, and the goats are eating the plant material,\" she said.\nMalmberg is focused instead on what is in the soil at Rocky Flats. The soil is also among Gabrieloff-Parish's chief worries.\n\"I'm concerned about the soil being bare for even any length of time\" in the wake of a burn, Gabrieloff-Parish said. \"The winds out there are so strong, if you had a week of bare soil, you'd have an inch of soil blow away.\n\"Even if you are very conservative about the effects of the fire, it's still very worrying and troublesome. That's the legacy of the site. It is complicated. I don't think anybody knows everything about the site.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 9775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 296.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Entity/People/3574909813/Kulsoom-Nawaz.ashx?utm_source=Magnet&utm_medium=Entities%20widget&utm_campaign=Magnet%20tools", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:17Z", "digest": "sha1:4DPUN3YVGPW56PQWKD7OMLMM34SOJTHG", "length": 430, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.dailystar.com.lb", "title": "Kulsoom Nawaz | People | Entities | THE DAILY STAR", "raw_content": "Wife of deposed Pakistani PM to run for parliament\nA lawmaker from Pakistan's ruling party says the wife of deposed Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif will run for a seat in the parliament - the same seat that was...\nPakistan's jailed former PM released on parole for wife's funeral\nIslamabad, Sept 12, 2018 (AFP) - Pakistan's jailed former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and his daughter have been temporarily released on parole for the...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 8291, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 207.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.davideberle.com/2016/violence-in-basel-immigrations-fault/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:55Z", "digest": "sha1:X225S7ULAQUVURFYZWONRSS4TQP3ZVIE", "length": 3122, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.davideberle.com", "title": "Violence in Basel - immigration's fault? | Global Business", "raw_content": "Every foreigner whom I have spoken to thinks Switzerland is one of the safest spots on our planet. Basel, Switzerland\u2019s third largest city after Zurich and Geneva, is included in that perception. Many expats who live there are thrilled by the possibility of letting their kids go to school on their own. That\u2019s different in most other cities in this world.\nSome Swiss (hopefully a minority) living in Basel, however, think otherwise. The recent drama in Cologne has sparked a renewed debate on the supposed danger of immigrants from other cultures, especially from the Middle East or North Africa. I remember well the same debate and opinions during my childhood, when Basel took in a lot of immigrants from Eastern Europe, who fled the wars in Bosnia and later Kosovo. Today, these people are well integrated and are part of the society in Basel.\nMore violence in Basel\nTo answer the question, whether Basel has become more dangerous, I obtained data on crimes and population from the city\u2019s statistics bureau. Indeed, Basel is more dangerous today than it was about 30 years ago. In 1983, there were 233 acts of violence per 100,000 inhabitants (\u2018Gewalttaten\u2019), which include atrocities such as murders, assaults, robberies, extortion, kidnappings, hostage-takings (the last one seems to have been in 2001), rapes, and arson. A peak was reached in 2011 with 593 acts of violence per 100,000 inhabitants, which included a total of 19 murders. Violence has since been falling sharply, to 462 acts of violence per 100,000 inhabitants in 2014. Still, as the graph shows, a general trend of increasing violence in Basel can be observed.\nThere could be various reasons for this general increase in violence seen in Basel. My intention is to discuss the reason some Swiss are giving, that immigration by refugees is a key driver behind this increase. Immigration numbers per se are unhelpful, since it includes large numbers from culturally similar countries, most prominently Germany. The best indicator that is publicly available are statistics on asylum application from the federal statistics department BFS; unfortunately, these numbers exist only for Switzerland as a whole and only date back to 1995. Still, they provide us with an interesting picture.\nRecent fall despite immigration wave\nDuring the Kosovo war in 1998-1999, when Switzerland saw the most asylum applications per year ever, violence did increase sharply. Over the next 12 years, violence in Basel moved very much in line with nation-wide asylum applications (Basel usually takes a large share, as does Geneva). Interestingly, however, during the Bosnian war (for which no asylum data is available), violence dropped. Also did violence drop during the Syrian war, at least until 2014, despite an increase in asylum numbers.\nBasel did become more violent. Is it due to the refugees, as some people claim, probably not exclusively. Especially the recent few years show that violence can decrease despite immigration. As soon as 2015 data are available, recent arguments can be proved or disproved even better, I\u2019ll keep you posted.\nimmigration, switzerland", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 3383, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 278.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dcbeer.com/node/1762", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:11Z", "digest": "sha1:TZEQABM2KOEYIQB6C6G7ROQ4W7GW4OU6", "length": 32, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.dcbeer.com", "title": "Simple example | DC Beer", "raw_content": "This is pretty straight-forward.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 263.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.debacleville.com/2008/10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:12Z", "digest": "sha1:LRRLFQEZEAHSPUHVT3SMZYMQVS7Y7AHS", "length": 60, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.debacleville.com", "title": "Debacleville.com \u00bb 2008 \u00bb October", "raw_content": "New Game: Kaboomz 2\nJust in time for the 2008/09 NHL season\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 1248, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 223.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.debtmanagementplans.uk.com/category/faqs", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:31Z", "digest": "sha1:SXC5V62XRHYR4NI3GMYR6LS5E6DL255Q", "length": 4660, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.debtmanagementplans.uk.com", "title": "Frequently Asked Questions | Debt Management Plans", "raw_content": "Our debt management Q and A page contains a fast-growing list of questions and answers relating to all aspects of debt management including IVA\u2019s DMP\u2019s and Scottish Trust deeds. This section of our site is a work in progress, so be sure to return regularly. If after reading some of our Q and A pages you would like to be contacted by an debt advisor for further assistance with your current debt situation please feel free to fill in our free debt assessment form and an advisor will get back to you right away.\nMany people are living on less and that includes the older generation. It may not seem important to save for later years when living day-to-day is a struggle. However, saving into a pension is a [\u2026]\nWe are not talking about unauthorized credit cards, but transactions like auto repairs that are completed without your approval. When a married couple purchases a car, one person may put the vehicle loan in his [\u2026]\nCouncil tax is a tax levied on households by local authorities in England, Wales, and Scotland. Contributions are used to partially fund services like rubbish collection and policing provided by local governments within each country. [\u2026]\nHaving the home repossessed can be a horrible experience because it may leave a person homeless. After a suitable living arrangement is found, thoughts turn to additional financial troubles lurking in the future. Voluntary or [\u2026]\nAs soon as many people pay off their debt, they look for new credit. Experts caution against overspending, especially for consumers who have recently gotten out of debt. The last thing a former debtor needs [\u2026]\nWithin the UK, the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) is responsible for issuing guidance regarding debt collection practices. This written document outlines what is expected of companies that pursue collection of consumer credit-related debts. The [\u2026]\nCan My Former Flatmate Be Held Accountable For A Bill?\nLiving with others can be financially beneficial because it enables many people to reside in housing they could not afford on their own. A flatmate shares rent, utility, and other bills, making living independent from [\u2026]\nMany UK consumers have credit card debt that they would like to repay. When the credit card account balance is high and immediate cash flow is tight, some people consider using a bank overdraft to [\u2026]\nWhen a relationship ends, debts may not end with it. A couple may find themselves dealing with debts incurred during or after the relationship. This can be a problem if one person is unwilling to [\u2026]\nMany people take out personal loans with full expectations that they will repay the money. However, poor financial planning and unexpected circumstances can make this difficult or impossible. If you find yourself with a personal [\u2026]\nWhether consumers do not stay on top of their finances or just moved back after temporarily living outside of the UK, they may wonder if they have any UK debts. Contacting current creditors to find [\u2026]\nBeing in a relationship is often blissful until the topic of finances arises. One partner may not be as skilled at managing money or may have fallen into a financially stressful situation due to business [\u2026]\nWhether they have a past-due cellular phone bill, credit card balance, or utilities payments, UK consumers may find themselves dealing with a debt collection agency. When a creditor makes multiple attempts to collect a debt [\u2026]\nA Debt Relief Order (DRO) is a bankruptcy alternative available to certain people. UK residents who do not own a home, have little spare income, and are not likely to improve their financial situation should [\u2026]\nPeople find themselves with many types of debt based on their lifestyle. Credit cards and store cards are used by many consumers and when balances are not repaid in a timely manner, interest and late [\u2026]\nOnce a creditor secures a County Court Judgment (CCJ) against you, that party can enforce the debt by applying for a Charging Order. If you agreed to repay the debt in installments and are not [\u2026]\nWho benefits from using an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)? Residents of Northern Ireland, Wales, or England who have a stable income and are at least \u00a312,000 in debt could benefit from using an IVA as [\u2026]\nMany consumers have questions regarding debt management plans (DMPs) and we have provided the most common questions with their answers. Read this information and if you still have questions, contact us. Our team of debt [\u2026]\nA Debt Relief Order (DRO) is one of several debt management options available to residents of Wales and England. People struggling with debt repayment may find a Debt Relief Order to be their best option. [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 7878, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 248.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.denverlightingcompany.com/denver-lighting-companys-first-film/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:45Z", "digest": "sha1:WREZCQSNGY4DHGCRAQRQ3IYWCSHOB6Y7", "length": 777, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.denverlightingcompany.com", "title": "Denver Lighting Company \u00bb Denver Lighting Company\u2019s first film", "raw_content": "Denver Lighting Company won 1st runner up in the 2010 24 Hour FilmRacing contest held in Denver for the first time. This is the first film by Denver Lighting Company\u2019s founder, Mel Haynes, Jr so even placing was an amazing achievement. The film also won the categories of Best Cinematography and Best Editing, which is an honor and a shock. Below is a link to the film and we are working on a blog post about the making of this film.\nSaving the Date \u2013 Denver Film Race 2010\nShot with a Canon 5D that was rented from www.cameron.com and a trial version of Premiere Pro ( which we just bought ), the short was written, shot, edited, and scored in 24 hours. It was a tough competition, but we were all proud of our work and excited to see it on the big screen. Stay tuned for more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1283, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 197.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.diabetesincontrol.com/new-guidelines-recommend-off-loading-to-increase-likelihood-of-diabetic-foot-ulcer-healing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:49Z", "digest": "sha1:J3ONUPOAK42ZTILWCJRZTBLF4676P6LR", "length": 3685, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.diabetesincontrol.com", "title": "New Guidelines Recommend Off-Loading to Increase Likelihood of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing", "raw_content": "Home / Specialties / Podiatry / New Guidelines Recommend Off-Loading to Increase Likelihood of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing\nNew Guidelines Recommend Off-Loading to Increase Likelihood of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing\nAccording to consensus guidelines, relieving pressure on the foot through the use of off-loading improves healing outcomes and reduces complications in patients with diabetic foot ulcers\u2026\n\u201cThe Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Through Optimal Off-Loading \u2013 Building Consensus Guidelines and Practical Recommendations to Improve Outcomes,\u201d was authored by a multidisciplinary panel of nine experts who were supported by Derma Sciences Inc. The document was developed to provide evidence-based consensus on the optimal use of off-loading as treatment for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), a debilitating and costly condition that can lead to amputation of the foot and other lower extremities.\nAmong patients with diabetes, 15% are at risk for developing a DFU and 85% of lower extremity amputations in diabetic patients are preceded by a foot ulcer. The projected lifetime health care cost for patients with DFUs who undergo amputation is approximately $509,000.\n\u201cPublishing this paper is intended to bridge the gap between evidence supporting the effectiveness of off-loading for diabetic foot ulcers and its use in clinical practice, and to guide the wound care decision-making process,\u201d Robert J. Snyder, DPM, MSc, professor and director of Clinical Research at Barry University School of Podiatric Medicine and lead author of the consensus guidelines, stated in a press release. \u201cIt is our hope that this manuscript will foster meaningful off-loading of DFUs by the specialist and generalist alike.\u201d\nA literature review of approximately 90 studies conducted by the expert panel resulted in the following eight evidence-based consensus guidelines and core recommendations:\nThe VIPs (vascular management, infection management and prevention, and pressure relief) are essential to DFU healing.\nAdequate off-loading increases the likelihood of DFU healing.\nFor guidance on off-loading the Charcot foot, the panel endorses the Charcot foot in diabetes consensus report published in 2011.\nTotal contact cast (TCC) is the preferred method for off-loading plantar DFUs, as it has most consistently demonstrated the best healing outcomes and is a cost-effective treatment.\nThere currently exists a \u201cgap\u201d between the evidence supporting the efficacy of DFU off-loading and what is performed in clinical practice.\nThe likelihood of DFU healing is increased with off-loading adherence.\nAdvanced therapeutics are unlikely to succeed in improving wound-healing outcomes unless effective off-loading is obtained.\nThe panel supports the development of a per-visit off-loading quality measure to address the gap between evidence of off-loading and its current use in clinical practice.\nThe likelihood of DFU healing is increased with off-loading adherence, and, current evidence favors the use of non-removable casts or fixed ankle walking braces as optimum off-loading modalities. There currently exists a gap between what the evidence supports regarding the efficacy of DFU off-loading and what is performed in clinical practice despite expert consensus on the standard of care.\nAmong patients with diabetes, 15% are at risk for developing a diabetic foot ulcer.\n85% of lower extremity amputations in diabetic patients are preceded by a foot ulcer.\nJournal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, Nov 2014. http://www.japmaonline.org/doi/abs/10.7547/8750-7315-104.6.555\nPrevious Another SGLT2 Shows Positive Results\nNext Increased Mortality with Combining Sulfonylurea and Insulin", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 282, "original_length": 8679, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 280.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.digitalpromote.co.uk/post/5-hot-content-marketing-tips/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:08Z", "digest": "sha1:GPQOTXI2QANRSPLPTXAXYN3MEG7BCFJW", "length": 2380, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.digitalpromote.co.uk", "title": "5 Hot Content Marketing Tips | Digital Promote", "raw_content": "Posted bydigitalpromote\t February 24, 2015 June 29, 2017 Leave a comment on 5 Hot Content Marketing Tips\nWhen writing content for the Web, it is important to think about what additional value you can bring to the party. This means not focusing entirely on making a sale, but rather, providing materials that make the decisions of the customer that much easier. While generating an enquiry or clinching a sale is the ultimate goal, nobody likes to be \u2018sold\u2019 to. Instead, provide all the information a customer needs to make an informed decision.\nResearching a topic is vital to ensure you have all the facts to hand. Even if you happen to be an expert in a field, additional research and citations can increase the strength of your argument. Consider including facts and figures, quotes from other experts or organisations, and remember to be accurate and timely, since nobody wants to read outdated information.\nResearching a topic is one thing, but with the vast amount of similar or duplicate content online, aim to be unique. This can be done in a number of different ways, from posting your personal opinion on a particular topic, to outlining the USP (Unique Selling Point) of your business. Unique content is also highly favoured by search engines and another reason why those that invest in content perform well online.\n\u2018Shareability\u2019\nHaving engaging content is great, but if nobody is around to see it, the time and effort is wasted. Getting visitors to share information is not rocket science. If a person deems a particular piece of content worthwhile, in many cases they will share it with friends and colleagues. As such, when writing material for the Web, think about what topics a typical visitor will appreciate. This way, you will increase the likelihood content will be shared across the Internet. (By the way, if you like this blog post, please give us a share using the buttons below).\nDisplay personality\nEvery business has its own style and personality. To stand out from the crowd, this should be reflected in your online content. Showing authenticity can help you gain trust among prospects, and it\u2019s more likely users will engage with and share anything you have to say. In other words, don\u2019t be afraid of being yourself!\nDo you have limited time to create compelling content that will improve your website? Consider Digital Promote\u2019s copywriting services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3242, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 312.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.divinebacknine.com/weekly-bible/day-6", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:18Z", "digest": "sha1:ATELJRXTUL7MEU2QOUAKU4SCFIYPGE4U", "length": 151, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.divinebacknine.com", "title": "Day 6 - Divine Back Nine", "raw_content": "Is this the essence of \"church\"? (Pg 58) \"They devoted themselves to the apostles\u2019 teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 1602, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 245.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dogbreedanswers.com/german-shepherd-husky-mix/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:34Z", "digest": "sha1:UTF2GAU2JBXKUSEXMUO5ZTNGZEFVYP7V", "length": 4819, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.dogbreedanswers.com", "title": "German Shepherd Husky Mix - The Gerberian Shepsky - Dog Breed Answers", "raw_content": "The German Shepherd Husky mix, also called Gerberian Shepsky, is a hybrid breed between a German Shepherd and a Siberian Husky. While the German Shepherd originated from Germany, the Siberian Husky originated in the northeastern area of Siberia. German Shepherds are smart and protective, while Huskies are known for being friendly and outgoing. The combination generally results in a dog that is smart, protective, and friendly, which provides owners with a highly trainable dog that is a great family pet. Here\u2019s a closer look at the history of this hybrid, their appearance, temperament, and health information.\nThe Husky German Shepherd mix is fairly new and is a combination of a German Shepherd and a Siberian Husky. These dogs are often considered to be designer dogs, and they currently aren\u2019t recognized by the American Kennel Club. However, the American Canine Hybrid Club and the Dog Registry of America Inc. recognize the German Shepherd Husky mix.\nThe German Shepherd\u2019s origin goes all the way back to the 19th century, and these dogs were bred to be herders. They were specifically bred to be smart, quick, and strong. Eventually the need for herd dogs declined, so breeders started to get these dogs involved in working for police and the military. German Shepherds were used as pack carries, messengers, guard dogs, and more during World War I. In 1908, the AKC recognized this dog as its own breed\nSiberian Huskies came from the Siberian Artic, and they were bred for endurance and strength so they could pull sleds and their heavy loads across great distances. Since they were faster and smaller than Malamutes, they became the most popular sled dogs, particularly since they were able to take on larger distances at faster speeds. While they were bred as sled dogs originally, they stared to become popular as pets in the United States and Canada. These dogs enjoy being a part of a pack and they still enjoy being part of a pack or family today.\nThe German Shepherd Husky mix looks very attractive, and these dogs generally have a muscular appearance and a thick coat of gray or brown hair. However, in some cases, they may have white hair or hair with a red tint. With their muscular appearance and thick coat, they often look a bit intimidating, although they are usually quite gentle. Since both the German Shepherd and the Siberian Husky have a fairly slim face with a medium length muzzle, the Gerberian Shepsky has these features as well. These dogs are quite large, and usually stand between 20 and 25 inches in height and weigh between 45 and 90 pounds.\nThe combination of the German Shepherd and Husky brings about a dog that is energetic, intelligent, and loyal. However, the German Shepherd Husky mix is also quite social. Since they are loyal and gentle, they make great family pets, but their strength, obedience, and intelligence can make the Gerberian Shepsky a great working dog as well. In some cases, these dogs may lean towards the traits of one side or the other. A dog that has dominant German Shepherd traits may be more spirited, playful, alert, and energetic. If the dog has more dominant Husky traits, the dog may be more playful, gentle, loyal, and loving.\nSince both the Husky and German Shepherd are large and very active, the German Shepherd Husky mix is full of energy. They need plenty of activity, and getting them involved in activities that also use their mind can help prevent mischief. Failing to exercise these dogs enough can lead to destructive behavior. The Gerberian Shepsky also needs to be socialized and trained from the time they are very young for the best results.\nSince the German Shepherd Husky mix is a moderate shedder, due to the thick coat, they aren\u2019t a great choice for individuals who have allergies. The thick, shedding coat means that these dogs need to be brushed a couple times a week to keep the coat healthy and to eliminate dead fur. The coat can mat and tangle easily, since it\u2019s so fluffy, so regular grooming is a must to prevent mats. It\u2019s important to start grooming these dogs from the time they are young so they get used to this process. Their eyes and ears should also be checked regularly.\nBecause the German Shepherd Husky mix is so obedient and intelligent, they make excellent working dogs. They can be used in many different roles, including guard dogs, police work, scouting, search and rescue, military, and more.\nThe Siberian Husky generally lives to be between 10 and 14 years old, while the German Shepherd usually lives to be between 10 and 13 years old. The German Shepherd Husky mix is expected to have a life expectancy within that same range. The Gerberian Shepsky may have health problems common to both the Husky and the German Shepherd, including:\nGerman Shepherd Husky Mix \u2013 The Gerberian Shepsky (This Page)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 9366, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 288.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dopevision.com/blog-1/2016/5/20/trailer-the-land-executive-produced-by-nas", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:07Z", "digest": "sha1:I6KUTEIJVDXPDS5KY6CIJ72WFLVUNT5I", "length": 577, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.dopevision.com", "title": "Trailer: \"The Land\" Executive Produced by Nas \u2014 Dope Vision", "raw_content": "Trailer: \"The Land\" Executive Produced by Nas\nOpening July 29th 2016 in theaters and VOD Directed by: Steven Caple Jr. Starring: Jorge Lendeborg Jr., Moises Arias, Rafi Gavron, & Ezri Walker, Machine Gun Kelly, & Robert Hunter Teenage buddies Cisco, Boobie, Junior, and Patty Cake skateboard the streets of Cleveland, Ohio, dreaming of getting discovered by a sponsor and skating their way out of poverty.\nThe soundtrack will feature with MGK, Nas, French Montana, Pusha T, Jeremih, Erykah Badu, and more\ntags / The Land\nVideo: Alicia Keys \"In Common\"\nStream: Tyga \"Cash Money\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 918, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 325.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.downsyndromedaily.com/2013/04/growing-up-with-down-syndrome.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:47Z", "digest": "sha1:DHWVESVT6MQIQYRTPXCW6Y4Y22DCGIYX", "length": 3436, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.downsyndromedaily.com", "title": "Down Syndrome Daily: What it feels like to: grow up with Down syndrome", "raw_content": "by Andrew Macintyre from the Herald Scotland,\nI am 25 and go to Cardonald College in Glasgow. I've done drama for three years and this year I'm studying art. Quite a few of my friends from West Lane Gardens day centre in Johnstone go there. Only two of them have Down syndrome and the rest have other learning difficulties.\nI go to the centre on Tuesdays and Fridays. It is run by Capability Scotland and I've been going since I was 18, but it's closing in December. We found out in October 2010 and did petitions \u2013 we got about 1700 signatures by early 2011, but it is still closing.\nThe day centre is 10 minutes from home, where I live with my mum and dad, and I can get there myself by bus. I do snooker, cinema, arts and crafts, gardening and cooking, and we have social evenings. If I could do anything, I'd stop the closure of West Lane.\nMy mum and dad had to fight to get me into the right mainstream high school, and I'm glad they did. I did three Standard grades \u2013 geography, English and social and vocational skills. An auxiliary came with me to classes and I had one-to-one tutorials with a learning support teacher. I got quite good marks in my Standard grades and got the Scottish Qualifications Agency Gold Award as candidate of the year.\nI've been trying to get a job and have had lots of work experience. I've been at Barclays bank in the admin department, the Grand Central Hotel in Glasgow and the King's Theatre in Glasgow. I'm going to volunteer at Sense Scotland. I'm also a trainer for Down's Syndrome Scotland and they give me money for that. I get a payslip, which feels good.\nI go to gymnastics on Wednesdays and Thursdays. I've been doing it for nearly 14 years. I started after I had been ill and it was a way to get fit again. I do rings, floor, P-bars, vault, high bar. I practise about nine and a half hours a week, and I do some voluntary coaching as well. My team have a mix of physical disabilities and learning difficulties.\nI've done the Special Olympics twice \u2013 in 2005 in Glasgow and in 2009 in Leicester. I got gold in the rings and a few bronze in Glasgow and a few ribbons and silver for the vault in Leicester. Having Down's syndrome has definitely not held me back.\nMy mum nominated me to carry the Olympic torch. It was in Kilmaurs in Ayrshire, but a big crowd came from the centre, and my sisters, my auntie Barbara, my dad and mum and lots of friends.\nI love Frost and Midsomer Murders. I never miss EastEnders and River City. I was an extra once in River City \u2013 in the doctor's surgery and walking in the street.\nIt can be difficult when people have the wrong idea about people with Down syndrome. People with learning difficulties should get support from family, friends, support workers and colleges. If they don't get good support this makes it difficult to be included in things.\nIt's important to me to get more independence skills, to get my own place and to have choices in my life.\nMy perfect day would be to have a long lie, watch Midsomer then go out for dinner with my younger sister Karen, older sister Anna, and my mum and dad.\nDown's Syndrome Scotland, dsscotland.org.uk, 0131 313 4225. The exhibition Six Percent runs until May 22 at the Lower Cafe Gallery, Summerhall Gallery, 1 Summerhall, Edinburgh. Six Percent is a partnership between Down's Syndrome Scotland and documentary photographer Graham Miller.\nLabels: Andrew Macintyre, Down syndrome, growing up, self advocate", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 296, "original_length": 17366, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 240.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dramapanda.com/2016/11/stay-with-me.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:00Z", "digest": "sha1:CHP2R7NQ4SDZEIKLSECSTJ3VKAUMNIN4", "length": 666, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.dramapanda.com", "title": "Stay With Me (2016) - DramaPanda", "raw_content": "It is saddening to think that Kimi Qiao is no longer in this world as I write this post and that this romance drama will forever be one of his last few projects.\nStay With Me \u653e\u5f03\u6211\u6293\u7d27\u6211 is a Chinese TV series starring Joe Chen, Wang Kai and Kimi Qiao. It tells the story of Li Wei Wei, a 30-year-old fashion designer whose memories are stuck at the age of 23. Back then, she was madly in love with her boyfriend but she realizes that the present betrays her past as her boyfriend is no longer her boyfriend and her fiancee is another man. English subs available on Viki.\nLabels: 2016 , Chinese Intros and Stills , Joe Chen , Kimi Qiao , Romance , Stay With Me , Wang Kai", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 4992, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 329.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.drdobbs.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:00Z", "digest": "sha1:FVNUP4GMU4LOCTFR2LIWYNUN7Q54CFME", "length": 238, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.drdobbs.com", "title": "Dr. Dobb's | Good stuff for serious developers: Programming Tools, Code, C++, Java, HTML5, Cloud, Mobile, Testing", "raw_content": "On this site is archived all the content from Dr. Dobb's that was published on the Web through December 31, 2014. - Architecture & Design\nThe best books for learning the basics, becoming expert, and and writing complete apps in JavaScript", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 254, "original_length": 8417, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 248.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.drivingschoolsaround.co.uk/bamburgh", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:00Z", "digest": "sha1:YG65HSWAJJUAOIBPEJ2JLRXUXJTYZDRO", "length": 87, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.drivingschoolsaround.co.uk", "title": "Driving Schools in Bamburgh - Manual & Automatic Driving Courses", "raw_content": "you make the best choice when searching for a driving school in Bamburgh. Our directory", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 6265, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 269.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.duplexgallery.com/in-the-studio-david-keller/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:13Z", "digest": "sha1:6YETVPPRO5NHJFNLGXXNXPVID4QS7X2O", "length": 3669, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.duplexgallery.com", "title": "In the Studio \u2013 David Keller | Duplex", "raw_content": "In the Studio \u2013 David Keller\nWe are so excited we got a chance chat with our August artist, David Keller, about his upcoming show, The Free Portrait Project. In late summer of 2012, David was shooting a roll of black and white film when he ran out of subjects to photograph. Wanting to finish the roll to see his images, he came up with a plan. David quickly rushed to a friend\u2019s studio in downtown Portland, Oregon armed with a slab of cardboard and a sharpie. He constructed a sign that read, \u201cFree Portraits\u201d and sat on the street corner. Over the next few days, he sat on street corners around town taking portraits of complete strangers, in exchange for only their name.\nDuplex: Tell us a little bit about your background, where are you from?\nDavid Keller: I was born in Virginia, raised in Oregon, and now I live in New York. I\u2019ve spent most of my life in Portland. I went to Portland State and got a business degree, and spend about a year after college working in Portland. It\u2019s a creative place, and inspired me to do more personal projects. Definitely part of how this all came to fruition.\nD: Taking a portrait of a stranger can be a very specific experience, (awkward, intimate, exciting) have you learned anything about the nature of this interaction especially compelling?\nDK: I\u2019ve learned so much about approaching strangers and talking to them (sorry mom!) For me, it\u2019s a total rush to ask someone if I can take his or her picture. Likewise, this project began when I sat on the side of the street holding a cardboard sign for free portraits. It is equally as satisfying to see the people that stop to read your sign and take you seriously. It\u2019s genuine, and I like that.\nD: How did get interested in the juvenile detention portion of the project?\nDK: I was contacted by a Project Manager for the Hope Partnership at MacLaren Youth Correctional Facility. I was invited out to the grounds to do portraits of any of the youth who wanted to have their picture taken. That day, I shot 56 portraits, and met some incredible people.\nD: What cameras do you use?\nDK: I mainly use a Mamiya 645, medium format film camera. Sometimes I\u2019m only carrying a 35mm camera, and so some of my portraits have been taken on the smaller format.\nD: You moved to New York! Have you kept the project going there?\nDK: I\u2019ve taken a number of portraits out here as well. Still letting people come to me to request portraits.\nD: What else are you doing in New York?\nDK: I have a day job. I work in operations at a start up in the city.\nD: What is it about the portrait, specifically the black and white portrait that interests you?\nDK: Color can be distracting. I feel more connected with the end image when it\u2019s in black and white. There\u2019s also something about stepping into someone\u2019s personal space with a big, intimidating camera. When done correctly, the images are intricate and beautiful.\nD: You don\u2019t take any money for these portraits; do you accept film donations, gas money or other help?\nDK: That\u2019s right! Its all donation based. Most recently, I\u2019ve received plants, poems, and hugs.\nD: How many different people have you shot so far?\nDK: Great question. Definitely over 200. I haven\u2019t counted.\nD: Who was your favorite/most memorable?\nDK: Trick question. I\u2019ve met a lot of great people, who\u2019s stories I\u2019ll never forget.\nD: How do you find your subjects?\nDK: They come to me via my Facebook Page and Tumblr.\nD: How long do you foresee the project going? Is there an end goal?\nDK: I get this question a lot. I foresee this project continuing for a while. I want to include everyone that wants to be included, but that\u2019ll take a while. Let\u2019s say, as long as I can buy film.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 4943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 294.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.duplexgallery.com/in-the-studio-matthew-roberts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:16Z", "digest": "sha1:LFKCI3OTFRUX3J4NIY4Y352IK74W2RL3", "length": 8820, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.duplexgallery.com", "title": "In the Studio \u2013 Matthew Roberts | Duplex", "raw_content": "In the Studio \u2013 Matthew Roberts\nWe got a chance to visit Matthew Roberts in his home studio to talk about his latest work and the steps he took to get here.We hope you join us to see these sculptures in person, June 5th.\nMatthew Roberts: A lot of the sources for my work have come from exploration of the land. That is a big thing. I did a project where I was hiking mountains in Oregon and taking sculptures with me. I cast these aluminum pieces of faces with crowns or halos. The faces were of people that were very close. The aluminum was embedded in the rock and I carried the pieces to the tops of different mountains and left them. The whole piece was kind of like a pilgrimage; each hike was like a promise through the endurance, through the struggle. Also there was this idea that I was a foreigner in the landscape and I was taking these non-natural objects, these foreigners, into the wilderness and abandoning them. There was something about that that was really important to the way I was thinking about the work and my relationship to the studio. I was beginning to doubt a lot of things in terms of what artwork could do and what my relationship to the work and my relationship to other people through the work should be. Those pieces helped me clarify where I put myself in relation to the work. Through those hikes I got really interested in landscape, not just the formal beauty, but how my movement through landscape is important to the way that I approach making work.\nThe image of the ditches specifically, came from an abandoned lot near my mom and dad\u2019s house in Corvallis. These guys would go back into this area with their trucks and tear it up. It was interesting to watch the progression. Though I never saw them, the guys in the trucks, just the aftermath of everything struck me. Sometimes you could see where someone got stuck and had to be pulled out. The ruts would fill with rainwater and mosquito larvae in the summer and this weird skin of oil and other engine stuff. I was really attracted to the idea that these violent actions had something that was carried in them. Something that was collected as a result. There was a really strong cause and effect in that visual.\nDuplex: These ditches are cast from those ruts?\nMR: Kind of. I think they\u2019ve moved on to these wells or reflecting pools. They are more like individuals now, like people on the ground, caved in. These are sort of what is collected, in a loose way.\nD: While you are talking about your materials and your projects, sounds very akin to Greek mythology. The wax and Icarus, the stone and Sisyphus, and the reflections and Narcissus. Do you think about that?\nMR: I like those stories, but I don\u2019t think about them too directly with the work. Although that is there. Sisyphus is kind of an amazing parallel to life. The continual struggle, but it\u2019s not just struggle it\u2019s this endless task. Seemingly impossible task that has to be repeated. If he stops doing it he will die apparently, or nothing. Who knows what will happen. Carrying the stones up the mountains I did a lot of writing about Sisyphus.\nD: Did you feel the task of carrying these plaster casts back to your studio was the same as carrying those stones? Was that an important part of the process?\nMR: I made them here. I wanted to get away from a direct correlation. The tire tracks were the seed for the images in my head but I didn\u2019t want to talk about those guys so much as this process that can show a strange gathering of materials. I laid the forms up in mud and used a brush-able rubber mold to cast them.\nD: That\u2019s almost a step further, you are pulling nature in and creating something out of it, instead of stumbling upon it as it lay.\nMR: It wasn\u2019t so much as a direct copy paste. I tried to take casts of those kind of things in undergrad and it didn\u2019t work very well. I wasn\u2019t that patient. I have been becoming more interested in things you could stumble across, but not necessarily ordinary things. Something you could see everyday but that is also pushed to that point where there is a different vibration about it. A lot of my other work has been something that you could almost find.\nI am really excited about these pieces. I don\u2019t think they are quite to that place where I can say they are finished. The water still holds a lot of questions for me. I am still curious about where it can go or how it can change.\nD: How do you see the ditches changing? In your process do you make more or change the ones you have?\nMR: I won\u2019t make more, I like the two. Roni Horn says something interesting about the quality of two things. There was a series of photographs that she made were two photos a couple seconds apart were taken of the same subject. With one, you just seen an image, but with two you see the difference in the images, like an object viewed with two eyes. There is some really lovely play between how the ditches are similar but dissimilar. Just the slight color and how the water looks darker in one even though it is not. I don\u2019t think the wax changes, but the water might change. But I am not sure. I\u2018ve been thinking about Willamette River water to see if that would be strangely murky. I don\u2019t want them to get too literal. I don\u2019t want them to be just a mud hole. If anything changing it is going to be the liquid.\nD: Does the water have a significant source?\nMR: This is just tap water, but I have been thinking about water a lot. Originally the ditches were going to be a dusty color and the water was going to be this super fowl engine filled stuff. But the quality changed a lot when I cast it in the wax. So I don\u2019t know exactly what the water needs to be.\nD: It is incredibly bizarre to see them so still. I thought it was resin at first, when it is contained like this the wax seems to absorb a lot of the floor motion.\nMR: yeah, they are super flat. I was thinking about that, the floor of the gallery is wood, so I am curious about that.\nD: Do you have to replace the water? Will it evaporate?\nMR: Down here it hasn\u2019t evaporated because it is cool. But I am curious how much it will evaporate in the gallery. There might be other things in the water that changes how it evaporates.\nD: As you are testing the level of the water, have you seen what it looks like at different levels?\nMR: Yes, this floor has definitely been covered in water. It\u2019s a lot cleaner than it was, which is great. But I have played around with that water level point, right before it overflows.\nD: That is always a beautiful tension. It will be interesting to see how they change over their time in the gallery.\nD: Originally we had talked about the stump being the center of your show. How did you move from the stump to here?\nMR: The stump lost something. I got more interested in the ditches and the stump became diluted or the vision of it just fizzled. It was a good rope bridge across the canyon; it got me from one place to another.\nD: I like that metaphor, especially in terms of your work.\nMR: The stump was something I was working on for too long. It became more labor than love. I lost interest in where it was going. I had been doing drawings of the ditches because I was really interested in these cavities of mud that collected this water. What is collected reflects the things that are holding it. As I was making a bunch of drawings in my sketchbook and I became really interested in the forms and I started laying out these circles in mud.\nMR: These are drawings of water, specifically the Willamette River. They feel really turbulent next to the ditches that are soft and still.\nD: Once you say it is water, you can obviously feel that, but when I looked at them before it just felt like the texture of the wax and mud. It is like a void but a mass at the same time. A swarm, but the absence of light.\nMR: I went down to Willamette Park and sat on the dock and was drawing the water. When you look at the water, the surface of the water at a single point, all the reflections seem to be pointing at you. Everything is radiating out from you. Even the water seems to bend around you. When you draw it, it has a really strange resonance just to your particular place.\nD: Are the colors indicative of a specific ditch?\nMR: The colors that you see are the natural colors based off the composition of the wax. The darker one is a lot older and it has some other wax mixed in it. The lighter one is just straight Victory brown wax. The feel of them is a lot different. I was going to paint them but I like the quality of the wax a lot. I liked how it felt.\nD: Within the water too, the colors start to come alive. The shiny reflection it has such a topographical, aerial feeling.\nMR: yeah it flattens it out in a strange way. I thought that they would look a lot deeper with the water in them, but they actually look shallower.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 10119, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 332.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.durame.com/2016/01/ethiopia-three-singers-arrested.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:32Z", "digest": "sha1:CMWQ3TQERFVIK6KURL6U2JIANEWZS3TQ", "length": 2506, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.durame.com", "title": "Ethiopia: Three singers arrested, abducted and tortured | Durame", "raw_content": "Ethiopia: Three singers arrested, abducted and tortured\nBy Freemuse\nThree Oromo protest singers have reportedly been arrested, abducted and tortured in Ethiopia during December 2015: Hawi Tezera, Jireenyaa Shifarraa and Bilisummaa Dinquu.\nHawi Tezera, an ethnic Oromo singer, was reportedly beaten, arrested, released and then rearrested in the space of just seven days in December 2015 by Ethiopian government security forces in connection with her song about ongoing protests in Oromia, Ethiopia\u2019s largest administrative region. This was reported by the advocacy group Advocacy for Oromia as well as other sources.\nTwo Oromo male singers, Jireenyaa Shifarraa and Bilisummaa Dinquu, are also said to have been abducted by government forces during the same month after being accused of releasing music which is critical of the government\u2019s policy in Oromia. Photos of Jireenyaa Shifarraa in handcuffs were circulating on social media in December 2015.\nStudents in Oromia have been protesting against a government plan to expand the area of the capital, Addis Ababa, into Oromia. The students argue that the controversial plan, known as \u201cthe Master Plan\u201d, would result in mass evictions of farmers mostly belonging to the Oromo ethnic group.\nHawi Tezera was reportedly detained and tortured by the Ethiopian Federal police for releasing an Afan Oromo single music that is critical of the Ethiopian government\u2019s affairs, such as the \u201cMaster Plan\u201d and the killings following the protests against the plan in Oromia.\nThe single was released on 15 December 2015. It was produced using the traditional Oromo protest genre called Geerarsa.\nUpon the intervention of the Oromian State police, Hawi was released only to be imprisoned again days later. In that time interval, activists were able to take a photo of her beaten body which were posted on social media.\nAccording to reports, at least 17 Oromo singers whose lyrics allegedly show \u201cnationalistic tendencies\u201d were banned from air waves in December 2015 by the Ethiopian Broadcast Authority.\nThe Ethiopian government is allegedly undertaking a massive clampdown on dissenting citizen voices in relation with the ongoing Oromo student protests in Oromia. According to Global Voices, the regional political party known as the Oromo Federalist Congress reports that upwards of 80 people have been killed over the past four weeks by government forces. The government said on 15 December 2015 that five people had died.\nLabels: Ethiopia, News, Oromo Protest, TPLF", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3079, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 310.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.e-mike.com/2011/08/existential-eeyore-49-hoard.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:55Z", "digest": "sha1:XABUGVIEKBL7332GMILELXYCZSUPTKYV", "length": 108, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.e-mike.com", "title": "eMike: Existential Eeyore #49: The Hoard", "raw_content": "\"Pooh says I have a hoarding problem. I guess it's high time I went ahead and buried the bodies. Oh bother.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 225, "original_length": 17452, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eas.gatech.edu/node?page=3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:11Z", "digest": "sha1:MPSFJKJF4334TJZOHKI34HA3EUYXKXB4", "length": 19126, "nlines": 66, "source_domain": "www.eas.gatech.edu", "title": "School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences | Georgia Institute of Technology | Atlanta, GA", "raw_content": "EAS & The Global Change Program Presents Dr. Marshall Shepherd, University of Georgia\nDr. J. Marshall Shepherd is a leading international expert in weather and climate and is the Georgia Athletic Association Distinguished Professor of Geography and Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Georgia.\nDr. Shepherd was the 2013 President of American Meteorological Society (AMS), the nation\u2019s largest and oldest professional/science society in the atmospheric and related sciences. Dr. Shepherd serves as Director of the University of Georgia\u2019s (UGA) Atmospheric Sciences Program and Full Professor in the Department of Geography where he is Associate Department Head.\nDr. Shepherd is also the host of The Weather Channel\u2019s Award-Winning Sunday talk show Weather Geeks, a pioneering Sunday talk podcast/show and a contributor to Forbes Magazine. Dr. Shepherd is the 2018 recipient of the prestigious AMS Helmut Landsberg Award for pioneering and significant work in urban climate and in 2017, he was honored with the AMS Brooks Award, a high honor within the field of meteorology.\nTed Turner and his Captain Planet Foundation honored Dr. Shepherd in 2014 with its Protector of the Earth Award. Prior recipients include Erin Brockovich and former EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson. He is also the 2015 Recipient of the Association of American Geographers (AAG) Media Achievement award, the Florida State University Grads Made Good Award and the UGA Franklin College of Arts and Sciences Sandy Beaver Award for Excellence in Teaching.\nIn 2015, Dr. Shepherd was invited to moderate the White House Champions for Change event. He is an alumni of the prestigious SEC Academic Leadership Fellows program. Prior to UGA, Dr. Shepherd spent 12 years as a Research Meteorologist at NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center and was Deputy Project Scientist for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, a multi-national space mission that launched in 2014.\nPresident Bush honored him on May 4th 2004 at the White House with the Presidential Early Career Award for pioneering scientific research in weather and climate science. Dr. Shepherd is a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society. Two national magazines, the AMS, and Florida State University have also recognized Dr. Shepherd for his significant contributions. Dr. Shepherd was the 2016 Spring Undergraduate Commencement speaker at his 3-time Alma Mater, Florida State University. He was also the 2017 Graduate Commencement speaker at the University of Georgia.\nDr. Shepherd is frequently sought as an expert on weather, climate, and remote sensing. He routinely appears on CBS Face The Nation, NOVA, The Today Show, CNN, Fox News, The Weather Channel and several others. His TedX Atlanta Talk on \u201cSlaying Climate Zombies\u201d is one of the most viewed climate lectures on YouTube.\nDr. Shepherd is also frequently asked to advise key leaders at NASA, the White House, Congress, Department of Defense, and officials from foreign countries. In February 2013, Dr. Shepherd briefed the U.S. Senate on climate change and extreme weather. He has also written several editorials for CNN, Washington Post, Atlanta Journal Constitution, and numerous other outlets and has been featured in Time Magazine, Popular Mechanics, and NPR Science Friday. He has over 90 peer-reviewed scholarly publications. Dr. Shepherd has attracted $3 million dollars in extramural research support from NASA, National Science Foundation, Department of Energy, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, and U.S. Forest Service.\nDr. Shepherd was also instrumental in leading the effort for UGA to become the 78th member of the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), a significant milestone for UGA and establishing UGA\u2019s Major in Atmospheric Sciences.\nDr. Shepherd currently chairs the NASA Earth Sciences Advisory Committee and was a past member of its Earth Science Subcommittee of the NASA Advisory Council. He was a member of the Board of Trustees for the Nature Conservancy (Georgia Chapter), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Science Advisory Board, Atlanta Mayor Kasim Reed\u2019s Hazard Preparedness Advisory Group United Nations World Meteorological Organization steering committee on aerosols and precipitation, 2007 Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR4 contributing author team, National Academies of Sciences (NAS) Panels on climate and national security, extreme weather attribution, and urban meteorology.\nDr. Shepherd is a past editor for both the Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology and Geography Compass, respectively.\nDr. Shepherd received his B.S., M.S. and PhD in physical meteorology from Florida State University. He was the first African American to receive a PhD from the Florida State University Department of Meteorology, one of the nation\u2019s oldest and respected. He is also the 2nd African American to preside over the American Meteorological Society. He is a member of the AMS, American Geophysical Union, Association of American Geographers (AAG), Sigma Xi Research Honorary, Chi Epsilon Pi Meteorology Honorary, and Omicron Delta Kappa National Honorary. He is also a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. and serves on various National Boards associated with his alma mater. Dr. Shepherd co-authored a children\u2019s book on weather and weather instruments called Dr. Fred\u2019s\nWeather Watch. He is also the co-founder of the Alcova Elementary Weather Science Chat series that exposes K-5 students to world-class scientists. Dr. Shepherd is originally from Canton, Georgia. He is married to Ayana Shepherd and has two kids, Anderson and Arissa.\nSubmitted by amorain on Mon, 2018-12-17 16:08\nRead more about Best wishes\nThe School of Earth and Atmoshperic Sciences Presents Dr. Frances Rivera-Hernandez, Dartmouth University\nSeminar Title and Abstract Coming Soon\nA School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Presents Dr. Eric O. Lindsey, Nanyang Technical University\nPlate-boundary faults are massive, complex structures that display a wide range of seismic and aseismic behavior, and understanding the physics that govern their activity requires a highly multidisciplinary approach.\nIn this talk, I will use a combination of geodetic, geologic, and numerical results to show how the 3D structure of the Main Himalayan thrust controls its frictional behavior, and offer a new perspective on the interplay between earthquakes and long-term fault evolution.\nFollowing the 2015 Nepal earthquake, I provided the first high-resolution, wide-swath synthetic aperture radar image of the resulting ground deformation to the geophysics community. These data reveal clearly where the fault slipped, and by integrating them with 3D structural models, we show that the earthquake was bounded on all sides by sharp bends or ramps along the fault.\nCombining these results with long-term GPS observations of ground motion, I demonstrate how the fault structure controls both the long- and short-term behavior of the megathrust throughout the Himalaya, and in turn, how fault friction interacts to control the fault structure over time.\nIn the future, developing a better understanding of the interaction between the structure and behavior of faults will require input from a diverse set of geophysical techniques and disciplines.\nIn addition to mapping ground deformation at high precision with synthetic aperture radar, I will show some promising new ground-based geodetic methods and physics-based numerical tools I have pioneered. Together with seismic and geologic observations, they will enable us to paint a more complete picture of how earthquakes interact with and control the faults they occur on.\nThe School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Presents Dr. Behrooz Ferdowsi, Princeton University\nModeling earthquake fault slip requires reliable constitutive relations describing friction. A commonly accepted empirical framework, known as \u201cRate- and State-dependent Friction\u201d (RSF), suggests that frictional strength depends on the fault slip rate and (history dependent) \u2018state\u2019 variable.\nAlthough none of the empirical RSF laws proposed thus far, including RSF \u201cAging\u201d and \u201cSlip\u201d versions, adequately describes the full range of laboratory friction data, the Slip law is clearly superior, and does an excellent job of modeling both velocity steps and slide-holds rock laboratory loading protocols. Despite this, and unlike the Aging law, there is no clearly-established physical basis for the Slip law.\nIn this seminar, I will first provide an overview of the RSF laboratory observations and the empirical (standard) RSF modeling framework. I will discuss the shortcomings of the standard model and that at the moment, unfortunately, no physics-based constitutive relation exists for rock friction.\nIt is noteworthy that natural fault zones typically contain a localized shear zone, also known as the granular gouge layer, and that laboratory experiments on even initially bare rock surfaces develop a gouge layer through mechanical wear.\nBased on this observation, I have developed a granular physics-based simulation to investigate the origins of RSF in rocks. In my model, I have intentionally left out time-dependent plasticity at the grain contact-scale, that is traditionally thought to be the primary origin of RSF in the standard model.\nI will show results from the granular simulations that reproduce and explain robust features of real rock and gouge friction data. Namely, the granular model captures: (i) the functional form of the transition to new values of the dynamic friction following a change in shearing velocity; (ii) logarithmic-with-time healing of the frictional interface and its dependence on prior shear rate, during the load-point hold.\nThese laboratory observations currently have no other first-principles or physics-based explanations. The success of the granular model seems to be arising from the logarithmic-with-time (slow) compaction and slow relaxation dynamics in the model that is a hallmark of granular materials and disordered solids.\nI will next discuss how I am working to further unify the search for constitutive relations for friction and deformation of rocks with the recent exciting developments within the broader community of soft condensed matter physicists for a state variable and an Equation of State for granular systems. Such a state variable and equation of state are essential for confidently applying laboratory-derived friction laws to fault slip in the Earth.\nIn addition to earthquake fault zones, the RSF behavior is ubiquitously observed in friction of disordered Earth materials and interfaces, including ice-on-rock, sediments on Earth\u2019s surface and damaged rocks in the shallow crust.\nTherefore, the implications and applications of my work are broad. I will discuss some of my near future research plans related to Earth\u2019s near-surface processes, in addition to earthquake source physics.\nThe School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Presents Dr. Hao Cao, Harvard University\nMagnetic fields are windows into planetary interiors. The existence and properties of the planetary magnetic fields reflect the interior structure, dynamics, and evolution of the host planets. Recent observations from the MESSENGER, the Cassini, and the Juno missions have revealed many surprising features in the magnetic fields and interiors of Mercury, Saturn, and Jupiter, respectively.\nIn this talk, I will mainly present my analyses and interpretations of the magnetic fields of Saturn and Mercury. For Saturn, the new features of the planet\u2019s magnetic field revealed by the Cassini Grand Finale will be reported, including the small-scale axisymmetric magnetic structures and the new upper limit on the non-axisymmetry of the field. Implications on deep zonal flows (differential rotation) and stable stratification inside Saturn will be discussed.\nFor Mercury, with the help of numerical dynamo experiments, I will show that the peculiar north-south asymmetry in Mercury\u2019s magnetic field can be reconciled with the slow rotation of Mercury, extensive iron snow within Mercury\u2019s liquid core, and a relatively small solid inner core.\nIn closing, I will highlight the magnetic aspects of the ongoing Juno mission and a few upcoming planetary missions (e.g. Psyche mission to asteroid 16 Psyche, Clipper to Europa, BepiColombo to Mercury, JUICE to Ganymede, and a possible mission to Uranus/Neptune) and how they will help answer questions ranging from the thermal evolution history of asteroid 16 Psyche to the salinity of Europa\u2019s ocean.\nThe School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Presents Dr. Christopher Milliner, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory\nMeasurements of surface deformation using geodetic imaging techniques can provide observational constraints on the way faults rupture the surface and the amount of terrestrial water mass held in a region.\nRecent advancements in the resolution of optical satellite imagery, increasing density of continuous GPS networks, and near-global coverage of radar interferometry (InSAR), now offer a diverse toolset with which to study fault zone deformation and transient hydrologic processes. Here, I will first show how the use of pixel tracking applied to satellite images taken before and after two large-magnitude earthquakes can provide spatially complete measurements of the strain distribution across the fault damage zone.\nI will explore how these observations can deepen our understanding of faulting kinematics and mechanics such as, how the magnitude and width of inelastic strain may differ between fault systems, to variations of slip along ruptures and with depth.\nSecond, I will show how networks of continuous GPS stations can be used to track transient changes in terrestrial water storage following extreme precipitation events, such as large hurricanes.\nThe mass loading effect of water on Earth\u2019s elastic crust causes millimeter subsidence and uplift as water accumulates and dissipates, respectively, which can be measured using precise GPS elevation positioning. Using GPS measurements of elevation changes following Hurricane Harvey I will show we can infer a region\u2019s hydrologic properties, from the amount of water a drainage area can hold, to how fast an area can dissipate water and by what means.\nThe use of emerging geodetic techniques, with higher rate and more precise positioning, now allows new approaches to characterize the seismic hazard faults pose to the built environment, how faults accumulate and release strain, and improved monitoring of a region\u2019s water security and preparation for future extreme precipitation events.\nThe School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Presents Dr. Matthew Siegler, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory\nDr. Matthew Siegler will provide an overview of ongoing and future geothermal heat flow projects on the Moon and Mars. We will look at the recently landed InSight mission, new analysis of Apollo heat flow data, Orbital microwave-wavelength measurements, and a dawning era of or subsurface planetary exploration and planetary geophysics.\nThe School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Presents Dr. Elvira Mulyukova, Yale University\nThe motion of tectonic plates along our planet\u2019s surface shapes the relationship between the solid Earth and its surrounding elements, including the atmosphere, ocean, and life.\nExamples include the chemical reactions between minerals and water at seafloor spreading centers, as well as volcanic degassing at subduction zones, both of which link plate tectonics to the global volatile cycles. Furthermore, volcanism and seismicity along plate boundaries have a clear impact on human life.\nHowever, Earth is enigmatic in that it is the only known terrestrial body that has plate tectonics. Understanding how plates and plate boundaries form and evolve is fundamental to our understanding of the Earth system as a whole.\nIn order for a new tectonic plate to form, the cold and stiff oceanic lithosphere must be weakened sufficiently to deform at tectonic rates. The weakening mechanisms involve the microscale physics of mineral grains and their control on the strength of the lithosphere.\nIn this talk, I will present the microphysics of lithospheric weakening by mineral grain size reduction, known as grain damage, and its application to tectonic scale processes, such as subduction initiation.\nI will also present the newly developed theory of grain mechanics, which couples evolution of grain size and intragranular defects. The new model predicts oscillations in grain size, and possibly material strength, on a time scale that is relevant to earthquake cycles and postseismic recovery, thus connecting plate boundary formation processes to the human time scale.\nThe School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Presents Dr. Laura Stevens, Columbia University\nMass loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet contributes a quarter of today\u2019s global sea level rise. Roughly half of this Greenland Ice Sheet mass loss is derived from accelerated flow of the ice sheet due in part to the ability of surface meltwater to access, lubricate, and enhance sliding along the ice-bed interface.\nDetermining the processes that govern the ice sheet\u2019s dynamic flow response to increased surface meltwater production is critical for understanding how ice sheets work and predicting how ice sheets will behave in our warming climate.\nThis talk will examine the influence of meltwater on two regimes of Greenland Ice Sheet flow: (1) rapid supraglacial lake drainages in the slowly-flowing inland margin, and (2) diurnal meltwater influences on fast-flowing marine-terminating outlet glaciers.\nA combination of Global Positioning System (GPS) observations of ice-sheet surface displacement, inverse methods, and time series analysis will be used to investigate these processes.\nIn the slow-flowing regime, rapid supraglacial lake drainages provide an ideal natural experiment that enables us to probe the upper limits of meltwater\u2019s influence on ice-flow acceleration. These lake drainages are spectacular events, where hydro-fractures\u2014water-driven crevasses\u2014drain ~3-km diameter lakes from the surface to the bed of the ice sheet in a matter of hours at rates equivalent to the discharge across Niagara Falls.\nThis half of the talk will investigate what triggers rapid lake drainage using a Network Inversion Filter (NIF) to invert a dense, local network of GPS observations during three lake drainage events.\nIn the fast-flowing regime, marine-terminating outlet glaciers are the gatekeepers of the inland ice sheet\u2019s access to the sea. The dynamics of these glaciers are governed by complex interactions between the atmosphere, ocean, and ice-sheet bed.\nThis half of the talk will investigate how atmospheric and oceanic forcing influence short-term (hourly) variations in horizontal flow of Helheim Glacier, East Greenland as observed by an array of GPS receivers. Improved mechanistic understanding of how tidal and atmospheric forcing drive marine outlet glacier flow is critical for determining how rapidly ice will be discharged into the ocean as these regions warm.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 233, "original_length": 22715, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 291.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eastbournebuzz.co.uk/eastbourne-news.php?eastbourne-news-reports=999&Night-On-The-Streets-For-Eastbourne-Charity", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:06Z", "digest": "sha1:7FCQUCHAQADYEAIHUECPUBDWVQ6XEH4T", "length": 578, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.eastbournebuzz.co.uk", "title": "Night On The Streets For Eastbourne Charity", "raw_content": "Night On The Streets For Eastbourne Charity\nAn Eastbourne woman\u2019s spent the night on the streets for charity.\nAlex Charles-Weston chose to sleep rough last night (31 July) to raise money for St Wilfrid\u2019s Hospice, who cared for her mother in the mid-90s.\nAlex is aiming to complete a different challenge every week for 52 weeks and has already sat in an ice bath, gone without sleep for 60 hours, eaten vegan for a week and given blood.\nShe hopes to raise \u00a31000 over the course of the year and you can sponsor her here.\nHere\u2019s one of Alex\u2019s updates from her night on the streets.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 2894, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 257.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.edgemerechurch.org/ministries/edgemerekids/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:20Z", "digest": "sha1:6A76ZSDLMLUSGQ7PQE7LHYRPSLY7CJ65", "length": 3275, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.edgemerechurch.org", "title": "Edgemere Church of Christ | Edgemere Kids", "raw_content": "Edgemere Kids\nSo awesome, kids can\u2019t wait to come back.\nEdgemere Kids offers a variety of kid-centric opportunities.\nSunday School happens every week. We have amazing teachers who facilitate learning about God. Our classrooms are appropriately set for each age group. The normal start time is 9:30 a.m. on Sundays. On Adventure Sundays, it starts right after the Adventure Sunday program is over. Our teachers do some specific things for Edgemere Kids:\n1. In their personal prayers, teachers pray specifically for each of the children in their class by name. We want your children to be blessed.\n2. They prepare ahead of time so our time together is well thought out and well used. We want to make the most of your child\u2019s time.\n3. Our teachers come early. Your kids are special and we can\u2019t wait to see them. You will never arrive to a room that does not have an adult ready to greet your child and help them get acquainted if they are new.\nChildren\u2019s Moment is a special time during our regular worship service where all children are welcome to come to the stage and hear a short lesson designed for them. Kids feel special and an important part of the church when they get to spend some time on stage. Children\u2019s Moment is lead by one of our teens or adults and lasts about five minutes.\nChildren\u2019s Church starts right after Children\u2019s Moment and is specifically for children between 2 and 6 years old. We ask that children younger than 2 or older than 6 stay with their parents during this time. We do not dismiss children for the entire worship service because we know it is important for them to experience much of our service time. However, we also recognize that little ones sometimes have trouble sitting and being quiet for long periods of time. That is where Children\u2019s Church comes in. It is a worship time specifically for kids. During Children\u2019s Church, it is our goal to have a fun, educational, and worshipful time that is geared for young children. We hope to build a foundation that will help young children make the most out of their worship time with the entire church.\nChildren\u2019s Library is a place of discovery for our Kids. Books in the library are available to take home and enjoy with your children. We ask that you bring the books back the following week. If you would like to donate books to the Children\u2019s Library please drop them at the Church office. We will go through them before placing them on the shelves.\nVacation Bible School (VBS) happens in the summer and is lodes of fun filled learning for our children. Games, crafts, snacks, and adventure filled lessons are all part of the VBS experience at Edgemere. See info for 2017 VBS here.\nEvents occur throughout the year. These family events are perfect for visitors and long time members. Family movie nights, annual Trunk-or-Treat Halloween night, a variety of meals (chili cook-off, fish fry, 1st Wednesday potluck meals) and a variety of their events are open to the public. View our calendar to see what\u2019s going on.\nIf you have any questions about Edgemere Kids, please give us a call in the office (940)766-0107 or contact us via our Contact Us page. We hope you and your children will be blessed by your participation in Edgemere Kids. It is so awesome, kids can\u2019t wait to come back.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 4032, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 306.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.electronics-manufacturers.com/Computers/Computer_workstations/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:29Z", "digest": "sha1:G6RGEXRT3HAL2DRSDRSYKN5ZEZCKJQSY", "length": 5137, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.electronics-manufacturers.com", "title": "Computer workstations manufacturers & suppliers", "raw_content": "Manufacturers : Computers : Computer workstations\nA computer workstation is a high-end technical computing desktop microcomputer designed primarily to be used for engineering applications (CAD/CAM), desktop publishing, software development, and other types of applications that require a moderate amount of computing power and relatively high quality graphics capabilities. Workstation computers are generally viewed as computers with more computational power than personal computers, but with less computational power than main-frame computers. Workstations usually offer higher performance than normally found in a personal computer, especially with respect to graphics, processing power and multitasking ability. It's intended for business or professional use, rather than home or recreational use. A computer workstation usually comprises a processor, a memory, auxiliary storage such as disk storage, a keyboard, and a video display. The processor includes a microprocessor chip and may also include one or more auxiliary processor chips for processing special classes of instructions. The memory includes a read only memory (ROM) which generally includes the boot portion of the operating system, read/write random access memory (RAM) which is used for program instruction and data storage, including the remainder of the operating system, and a video RAM which stores data depicting the image to be displayed on the video monitor.\nListings on Computers : Computer workstations\nAdvanced Clustering Technologies\nProvider of Linux based servers, workstations, and high-performance computer clusters for organizations involved in all types of research including, biotechnology, chemical modeling, weather forecasting, oil and gas exploration, and visual effects. USA.\nhttp://www.advancedclustering.com\nAnn Arbor Technologies\nManufacturer of industrial workstations, industrial PCs, industrial panel PCs and industrial monitors incorporating flat panel display technology. Also produces industrial computer chassis such as rack and panel mount, embedded computer, and legacy systems. USA.\nhttp://www.a2t.com\nAplex America, Inc.\nManufacturer and exporter of industrial PCs, including industrial panel PCs, human machine interface (HMI) products, computer workstations, display monitors, single board computers, stand-alone engine boxes, and other related products.\nhttp://www.aplexusa.com\nArise Computer Inc.\nSpecializes in the manufacturing of custom configured industrial rack-mount and wall-mount computer systems used for major applications in factory automation, office automation, computer telephony, networking, telecommunications, and the internet industries. USA.\nhttp://www.arisecomputer.com\nAutomated Control Concepts, Inc.\nManufacturer of industrial computing with computers, workstations, displays, and peripherals. Products include flat panel workstations, free standing workstations, industrial rackmount and benchtop computers, and panel mount products. USA.\nhttp://www.opstation.com\nBOXX Technologies, Inc.\nProduces mobile, desktop / deskside, rack-based workstations, render nodes and 1U / 2U / 3U/ 4U server products used extensively throughout the 3D CAD, visual simulation, visual effects, animation, game development, broadcast, post production, digital video, film and HD communities. USA.\nhttp://www.boxxtech.com\nBroadax Systems, Inc.\nManufacturer of high-end PC systems in portable, and industrial rackmount computer system designs for use in business, research, engineering and industrial settings. Products include portable PC, rackmount server, panel computer, serial to ethernet, rugged laptop, monitor K/B drawer, embedded microsys, rugged tablet PC, industrial monitor, single board computer, and notebook computer. USA.\nhttp://www.bsicomputer.com\nDynics, Inc.\nManufacturer of integrated industrial computer workstations, industrial computer modules, industrial video or touchscreen monitors, custom industrial enclosures, integrated HMI industrial computer workstations, and industrial rackmount computers. USA.\nhttp://www.dynics.com\nSupplier of embedded computer technology to a diversified customer base in the communications, automation, mobile, medical, military, aerospace, test and measurement, and encryption security markets. Products include computer on modules, advancedTCA, CompactPCI, PCI/ISA boards and systems, VME boards and systems, mobile rugged computing, and HMI/ panel PC.\nModular Industrial Computers Inc.\nProduces panelmount computers and displays, industrial computers, industrial displays, printer/peripheral enclosures, hazardous area systems, mobile computers, large displays, workstation and enclosure mounting options, industrial keyboards, pointers, and trackballs. USA.\nhttp://www.mic.com\nNextCom LLC.\nProvides next-generation mobile servers and workstations for power users. Products include open-standards blade computing, mobile server and graphics workstation, mobile linux server, notebook and mobile server, server and workstation with PCI slots. USA.\nhttp://www.nextcomputing.com\n\ufffd 2009 Electronics manufacturers directory \u2022 (Computer workstations section) \u2022 Site map", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 6962, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 335.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.elisarolle.com/queerplaces/fghij/Ferdinand%20I%20of%20Bulgaria.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:53Z", "digest": "sha1:LVCZWMMJ34Z3AEZL47WJ7M5LGVQ4OVYJ", "length": 6352, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "www.elisarolle.com", "title": "queerplaces - Ferdinand I of Bulgaria", "raw_content": "B\u00fcrglass Schloss, Oberer B\u00fcrgla\u00df 1, 96450 Coburg, Germania\nSt Augustin, Festungsstra\u00dfe 1, 96450 Coburg, Germania\nFerdinand I (26 February 1861 \u2013 10 September 1948),[1] born Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was the ruler of Bulgaria from 1887 to 1918; firstly as knyaz (1887\u20131908) and later as tsar (1908\u201318). He was also an author, botanist, entomologist and philatelist.\nFerdinand entered a marriage of convenience[13] with Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma, daughter of Robert I, Duke of Parma and Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, on 20 April 1893 at the Villa Pianore in Lucca. The marriage produced four children:\nBoris III (1894\u20131943)\nKyril (1895\u20131945)\nEudoxia (1898\u20131985)\nNadezhda (1899\u20131958).\nMarie Louise died on 31 January 1899 after giving birth to her youngest daughter. Ferdinand did not think again about marriage until his mother, Princess Cl\u00e9mentine died in 1907. To satisfy dynastic obligations and to provide his children with a mother figure, Ferdinand married Eleonore Reuss of K\u00f6stritz, on 28 February 1908.[14] Neither romantic love or physical attraction played any role, and Ferdinand treated her as no more than a member of the household, and showed scant regard.[15]\nIn his private relations, Ferdinand was a somewhat hedonistic individual. Bisexual throughout his life, up until early middle age his inclination was more towards women.[16] He enjoyed affairs with a number of women of humble position, siring a number of illegitimate children whom he then supported financially.[15]\nIn his later life, rumours abounded of Ferdinand's trysts with lieutenants and valets. His regular holidays on Capri, then a popular holiday destination with wealthy gay men, were common knowledge in royal courts throughout Europe.[16] In 1895 an interview given by the embittered former Prime Minister, Stefan Stambolov to the Frankfurter Zeitung created a nine-day scandal across Europe, when he focused strongly on his personal witness of Ferdinand\u2019s homosexual interests.[17]\nAfter his abdication, Ferdinand returned to live in Coburg, Germany. He had managed to salvage much of his fortune and was able to live in some style.[18] He saw his being in exile simply as one of the hazards of kingship.[18] He commented, \"Kings in exile are more philosophic under reverses than ordinary individuals; but our philosophy is primarily the result of tradition and breeding, and do not forget that pride is an important item in the making of a monarch. We are disciplined from the day of our birth and taught the avoidance of all outward signs of emotion. The skeleton sits forever with us at the feast. It may mean murder, it may mean abdication, but it serves always to remind us of the unexpected. Therefore we are prepared and nothing comes in the nature of a catastrophe. The main thing in life is to support any condition of bodily or spiritual exile with dignity. If one sups with sorrow, one need not invite the world to see you eat.\"[19] He was pleased that the throne could pass to his son. Ferdinand was not displeased with exile and spent much of his time devoted to artistic endeavors, gardening, travel and natural history.\nHowever, he would live to see the collapse of everything he had held to be precious in life.[19] His eldest son and successor, Boris III, died under mysterious circumstances after returning from a visit to Hitler in Germany in 1943. Boris III's son, Simeon II, succeeded him only to be deposed in 1946, ending the Bulgarian monarchy. The Kingdom of Bulgaria was succeeded by the People's Republic of Bulgaria, under which Ferdinand's other son, Kyril, was executed. On hearing of Kyril's death he said, \"Everything is collapsing around me.\"[20]\nFerdinand died a broken man in B\u00fcrglass-Schl\u00f6sschen on 10 September 1948 in Coburg, Germany, cradle of the Saxe-Coburg-Gotha dynasty. He was the last surviving grandchild of Louis-Philippe of France. His final wish was to be buried in Bulgaria, and for this reason his coffin was temporarily placed in the crypt of St. Augustin, Coburg, next to his parents' coffins.\nLouda, 1981, Lines of Succession, Table 149\nArchiv der Domkirche St. Stephan,Wien, Taufbuch 1860-1865\nFinestone, 1981, The Last Courts of Europe, p 227\nLouda, 1981, Lines of Succession, p 297\nAronson, 1986, Crowns In Conflict, p 83\nAronson, 1986, Crowns In Conflict, pp 8\u20139\nAronson, 1986, Crowns In Conflict, p 7\n\"King up in Aeroplane: Ferdinand of Bulgaria First Monarch to Do It \u2013 Sons Fly Also\" (Adobe Acrobat). New York Times website. New York Times. 16 July 1910. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-07-17.\nAronson, 1986, Crowns In Conflict, p 126\nPalmer, 1978, The Kaiser, p 206\nConstant, 1986, \u2018\u2019Foxy Ferdinand\u2019\u2019, p 143\nAronson, p 85.\nSt\u00e9phane Groueff, \u2018\u2019Crown of Thorns: The Reign of King Boris III of Bulgaria, 1918-1943\u2019\u2019, Madison Books, 1998.\nConstant, Stephen Foxy Ferdinand, 1861-1948, Tsar of Bulgaria, Sidgwick and Jackson, 1979, pp. 96, 266.\nPerry, Duncan M. Stefan Stambolov and the Emergence of Modern Bulgaria: 1870-1895, Duke University, 1993, p216.\nWikimedia.org, Ferdinand wearing the Collar and largest star\nWikimedia.org, Photo of Ferdinand wearing French, Austrian, Italian, and German honours\nhttp://i42.tinypic.com/2vbagbs.jpg\nAlamy.com, sketch of Ferdinand wearing the Belgian, Portuguese and Brazilian honours\nWikimedia.org, Photo1 of Ferdinand wearing the Italian, Spanish and French honours\nhttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/2606493.jpg\nhttp://www.ww1-propaganda-cards.com/images/bulgaria4v.JPG\n\"Ferdinand wearing the order at the wedding of his daughter Princess Nadezhda to Prince Albrecht of W\u00fcrttemberg\".\nWikimedia.org, Photo1 of Ferdinand wearing the Italian honours\nhttp://www.kingsimeon.bg/wp-content/gallery/gallery-106/gallery-106_034.jpg\n\"The Majesties attended the celebrations of the 900th anniversary of the Sovereign Order of Malta\". The Majesties attended the celebrations of the 900th anniversary of the Sovereign Order of Malta - H.R.H. King Simeon II.\n\"The Royal family attended the reception on the occasion of the Day of St. John the Baptist, patron of the Order of Malta\". The Royal family attended the reception on the occasion of the Day of St. John the Baptist, patron of the Order of Malta - H.R.H. King Simeon II.\n\"Prince ferdinand at Kieff\". The Times (36805). London. 27 June 1902. p. 7.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 6672, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 208.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.english-easy.info/idioms/followup1.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:35Z", "digest": "sha1:47VXHB5ZPCQICOMGUH6ZSQRUHMW5HNFH", "length": 170, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.english-easy.info", "title": "\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u044b follow-up - English-easy.info", "raw_content": "[follow-up] {n.} Additional work or research by means of which anearlier undertaking's chances of success are increased.\nI hopeyou'll be willing to do a bit of follow-up.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1190, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 226.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.environmentalheatcool.com/about/history/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:49Z", "digest": "sha1:W5TOETXY536WUGE7QCYSFRGKV3IC3FKM", "length": 466, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.environmentalheatcool.com", "title": "Environmental Systems Heating & Cooling, History - Paola, KS 66071 - Trane", "raw_content": "Since 1994, Environmental Systems has provided the highest quality and timely responses to the heating and cooling issues of Miami County and its surrounding area residents. Started in February of 1994 with one man, one truck and a desire to take care of people with respect and timely service, we have grown our company ever since, with an eye on keeping overhead as low as possible to control prices while providing excellent services for every season of the year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 2945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 146.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.espnfc.co.uk/manchester-united/story/3440137/manchester-united-ander-herrera-wants-to-stay-at-old-trafford", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:05Z", "digest": "sha1:TQJQRKQVCRLTBMDZYHKAMAUM6ZOHIN5W", "length": 1715, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.espnfc.co.uk", "title": "Manchester United Ander Herrera wants to stay at Old Trafford - ESPN FC", "raw_content": "Manchester United's Ander Herrera wants to stay at Old Trafford\nManchester United midfielder Ander Herrera has declared his intention to stay at the club for as long as possible.\nJose Mourinho is set to add at least one more central midfielder to his squad ahead of next season and Herrera has been linked with a move away from Old Trafford after slipping behind Nemanja Matic and Paul Pogba in the pecking order.\nThe 28-year-old has returned after a month on the sidelines with a hamstring injury and with seven Premier League games to go, as well as an FA Cup semifinal with Tottenham this month, he is keen to add to his 153 United appearances.\n\"I have already played more than 150 games for this club and I want to keep adding games and trying to play as well as possible because one day when I retire from football, I will say I had the chance to play for the greatest club in England,\" he told United Review.\n\"So I want to enjoy every moment, not only the matches but also at the training ground. The first thing to be able to do that is to be fit and that's why I am so happy to be back with the team.\"\nHerrera was limited to just 31 minutes of football in February and March because of injury.\nHe returned as a second half substitute against Swansea on Saturday and is in line to feature against Manchester City at the Etihad this weekend.\nPep Guardiola's side are just one win away from claiming the title and can wrap it up with victory over United.\nHerrera added: \"I haven't had many injuries for the last two years but I've now been out for a few weeks and, as I say to my girlfriend, I am a very bad patient. I want to play, I want to be ready. I want to be available for the manager and for the team.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 4730, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 159.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.esri.in/esri-news/releases/esri-india-appoints-agendra-kumar-as-president", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:40Z", "digest": "sha1:MIHVM3TUTGPZL3E7PJSNBENCJJOLZUBL", "length": 1474, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.esri.in", "title": "Esri India appoints Agendra Kumar as President", "raw_content": "Esri India appoints Agendra Kumar as President\nNew Delhi, India -NIIT Technologies Ltd (NSE: NIITTECH), a leading global IT solutions organization today announced the appointment of Mr. Agendra Kumar as the President of its joint venture subsidiary NIIT GIS Ltd (Esri India).\nSpeaking on the appointment Arvind Thakur, CEO NIIT Technologies Ltd said, \u201cGIS is revolutionizing the way we live and work and Esri India is a leading provider of Geospatial technology. With Agendra joining our leadership team, we look forward to strengthen our leadership position in the market\u201d.\nAgendra has over 25 years of experience in IT business management and has served as the country head of several multinational technology companies. In his last assignment Agendra was the Managing Director of SGI in India. He has been associated twice with SGI (earlier known as Silicon Graphics Inc) with a prior stint as Director, Sales during 1994-2000. In between he worked as Managing Director of Veritas India and upon its merger with Symantec Corporation took on global account management responsibilities for Asia Pacific and Japan region.\nAgendra Kumar, President, NIIT GIS Ltd said, \u201cI\u2019m privileged to lead the business at Esri India which is the No 1 brand in GIS technology. I look forward to bring to the market the many innovations in order to evangelize GIS anywhere and everywhere.\u201d Agendra holds M.Sc. (Hons.) in Mathematics and Master of Management Studies degrees from BITS Pilani.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 4598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ethicspractice.com/clients.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:59Z", "digest": "sha1:PO64L655LO3V4ZSQZH6QRSJ2EVWYEUGL", "length": 1169, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.ethicspractice.com", "title": "Clients - The Ethics Practice", "raw_content": "Kaiser Permanente (1993-2015)\nEthics Consultant for:\nKaiser Foundation Hospital Oakland-Richmond (2005-2015)\nKaiser Foundation Hospital Hayward-Fremont (2006-2015)\nThe Permanente Medical Group Department of Medical Ethics (2004-2013)\nConsultative support, grand rounds, and off-site retreats for other Northern California facilities (1993-2015)\nWashington Hospital Healthcare System, Fremont, California (1995-present)\nNorthern California Presbyterian Homes and Services, Bay Area, California (1996-2007)\nJohn Muir/Mt. Diablo Health System, Walnut Creek and Concord, California (1996-2006)\nSunny View Retirement Community, Cupertino, California (1997-2005)\nSRI International, Menlo Park, California (1998-2015)\nAlta Bates Summit Medical Center, Oakland and Berkeley, California (1998-present)\nElder Care Alliance, Oakland, California (2000-2013)\nValleyCare Health System, Pleasanton, California (2001-2014)\nReproductive Science Center, San Ramon, California (2006-present)\nHospice of the East Bay, Pleasant Hill, California (2007-2010)\nChildren\u2019s Hospital and Research Center, Oakland, California (2011-present)\nAlameda Health System, Oakland, California (2013-present)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1402, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 171.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.evelynnkessner.com/love-life-and-lollipops/making-lemonade", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:49Z", "digest": "sha1:4SSUEHQ4RUSZQPVFGFKQZOPGB2SLHSKB", "length": 2418, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.evelynnkessner.com", "title": "Making Lemonade \u2014 Eve Lynn Kessner", "raw_content": "I've been talking a bit here about what I believe is that subconscious denial that I have going on. I can't understand how okay I am sometimes. It feels weird to do normal things, take care of my kids, food shop. But the thing is, I'm doing it. And I'm okay. I'm not constantly crying, breaking down in public, anxious...\nReally though, I'm not okay. I'm not okay at all. I miss him so much. There is a void in our family. A hole in my heart.\nThe more I talk to my brothers and sisters about what I'm feeling and what's going on within me, I find they are in the exact same place. I get texts from more distant family and friends all day long saying that the things I write here in my blog posts are describing exactly the emotions they are going through.\nHow can this be? Why is it that we are all experiencing the same things? And not just sadness and grief, but weirdness and uncomfortableness and guilt and denial...\nMy belief is that the pain is so great, the situation is so unbearable, so unbelievable, that my subconscious has flicked the off switch. I'm in survival mode. It's all too real, too raw, too fresh, too sad to deal with. So I am simply not. And not by choice, but by default. Like my mind and body have decided without my consent to move forward, get through each day, make my kids smile. It's such a strange phenomenon to have yourself doing things you would not have chose on your own to do. It's like the decision has been made for me to start getting back to life, start living again, even if I didn't have the will to make that decision on my own.\nWhen I force myself to really think about my next steps I find myself wildly confused. What do I want? Which path do I want to follow? Where do I want my future to lead me?\nWeeks ago those answers were solid. I was done with the baby making stage of my life, getting back to my fun, my youth, my personal goals. And Jonny was a huge part of that. He upped my cool factor, helped me learn about music for my SoulCycle training, made me have fun.\nNow, I'm just not sure what I do next. I want to spend more time with my children. I want to cook dinner for my family more. I want to go dancing. I want to inspire people in my classes. I want to change their days. I want to make each moment matter. Even the crazy ones where everyone is screaming and kids are overtired. It's those moments that can go either way that I want to make into lemonade.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 3208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 315.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.expressmedicaloh.com/medical-transportation-careers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:32Z", "digest": "sha1:JRM6EXYBSPCOKB6HVH3MO2LIFXEX6DFI", "length": 293, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.expressmedicaloh.com", "title": "NEMT Careers | Express Medical Transportation, Inc. | Columbus, Ohio", "raw_content": "NEMT Careers in Ohio\nExpress Medical Transportation, Inc. is an Equal Employment Opportunity Company that provides Non-Emergency Transportation in Columbus, Ohio. We consider the safety of our clients and employees. Please answer all these pre-application questions truthfully and accordingly.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1094, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 304.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.facilityandmaintenanceexpo.com/speaker/brian-molloy-inspector-health-safety-authority-hsa/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:30Z", "digest": "sha1:VBNSZWX4OAQGOH2ARTO53SSTQ52BZMSZ", "length": 957, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.facilityandmaintenanceexpo.com", "title": "The National Facility Management and Maintenance Show \u00bb \u00bb Brian Molloy \u2013 Inspector, Health & Safety Authority (HSA)", "raw_content": "Brian Molloy \u2013 Inspector, Health & Safety Authority (HSA)\nBrian Molloy \u2013 Inspector, Health & Safety Authority (HSA)'s presentations\nBrian Molloy is an Inspector with the Health & Safety Authority since 2006 and has over 20 years of experience in the sector. Brian joined the Authority as a Construction Inspector and has also worked in the Construction Policy Unit before moving to the TCB Unit where he has developed the construction section of BeSMART.ie\nTitle: BeSMART.ie Update for Construction\nSynopsis: We will be adding some new features to the BeSMART.ie construction platform. This talk will look at some of these new features such as particular risk assessments for contractors taking on the role of the Project Supervisor Construction Stage (PSCS) and the requirements that they must follow to develop and complete an effective construction stage safety and health plan along with an update on the HSA\u2019s programme of work for construction in 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2185, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 265.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fashionkidunia.com/category/makeup/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:03Z", "digest": "sha1:HTIIP2GUNFTFJX4FF4MM3FZQC4WWSASI", "length": 603, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.fashionkidunia.com", "title": "Makeup Archives - Fashionkidunia.com", "raw_content": "Girls love to put on makeup. Be it a party, a wedding or even a casual day out, they love to wear a little...\nWomen are not considered dressed up untill and unless they have a little bit of makeup on their faces to make them even more...\n.Girls and women of all ages have forever loved to apply make up and look beautiful. Whether they are going to a party, a...\nWedding is a big deal for the bride and she will obviously want to look her best on the most important day of her...\nMakeup is every woman\u2019s must-have essential, and be it little or full, some make up is required on a day to day basis to...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 2189, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 263.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fasthealth.com/affiliates/h_rdh_co/dictionary/g/gene.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:49Z", "digest": "sha1:KWXKDWMGR74IRZ3GCNS4S2FIBNLB4AYO", "length": 399, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.fasthealth.com", "title": "GENE (Search FastHealth.com) GENE", "raw_content": "n : a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located in the germ plasm usu. on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and esp. a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material - called also determinant , determiner , factor .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 279.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.findingvanillaoctopus.com/2013/10/stealing-hearts-at-seven-months.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:41Z", "digest": "sha1:R2VNHES77PJODOKBEZPYTJ5KQCV757CM", "length": 1861, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.findingvanillaoctopus.com", "title": "Finding Vanilla Octopus: Stealing Hearts at Seven Months", "raw_content": "Against all odds, I snuck in a photo shoot today, between the play date festivities of the morning and the abject exhaustion that hit much later in the afternoon. I didn't have any of the usual things ready: couldn't find the curtains I use as a backdrop, Pooh was in the basement, Tigger was in the car, Piglet is... well, who knows where. I figured that the most important element was right there with me, however, and in a pretty great mood after nodding off during a long stroller walk with her father.\nI threw over-analysis of the situation to the wind and seized the opportunity, which was rather freeing. No more worries about where next to look for the missing drapes, what outfit I should dress her in, or how to arrange her stuffed animal friends. Just Mia, a nearby toy, and buckets of all-natural cuteness.\nAs you can see, she's pretty well mastered sitting up now. (Crawling still resembles a tedious, inefficient drag along the floor, but we're slowing making progress on that.)\nI really didn't have to do much, initially, to get her smiling. I made use of silly faces and noises, to great effect.\nWhen she got a mite distracted by the toy, I let her do her thing for a bit.\nSmiles and all.\nI now know that this will be her last series of \"month\" pictures sans her two front teeth, though you can just barely see the tips of them now, especially in this picture.\nThat was also the last picture inspired by sheer happiness. Mia was growing tired of the game, though Abby helped extend it a bit by acting silly, out-of-frame, for her little sister's benefit.\nCan you see the desperation building in her pretty eyes?\nNo? Well, I bet you can see it here:\nWait, wait- winning her back for just a bit longer...\nBig thanks to Miss Abigail!\n... it's gone.\nIt was just as well, though. When it comes to my beautiful children, I could take pictures all day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 5479, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.flpapps.com/oscarworld/ow.asp?P=94", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:49Z", "digest": "sha1:MKAMJ4R5FHO2CYRUHF52Y3RTDOC6PQQE", "length": 7886, "nlines": 139, "source_domain": "www.flpapps.com", "title": "Oscar, Oscar!", "raw_content": "The East Coast United States returns to take the title, in the first tie for the championship we ever had!\nThe 6th Annual OscarWorld Open Champion was JASON FLINKSTROM from Ashby, Massachusetts, United States. He won with a final score of 990 points, which tied the score by Cheryl Syta from Schenectady, New York. It was the tiebreak for the number of standing ovations that gave the victory to Jason, as he predicted 3 standing ovations, which was closer to the actual five than Cheryl's guess of 8 standing ovations. For his victory, Jason won a brand new portable DVD player, a 2-CD custom collection of James Bond movie theme songs, and a copy of THE BIG SHOW, a great book with behind the scenes stories from the Academy Awards telecasts.\nClick Here For More Detail on What Jason Won.\n1st Place, Jason Flinkstrom\n1. Jason Flinkstrom from ASHBY, MA, UNITED STATES (990)\n1. Cheryl Syta from SCHENECTADY, NY, USA (990)\n2. Andrew Smith from LOVELAND, COLORADO, USA (945)\n3. Sean Cayouette from OTTAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA (920)\n4. Mariluz Ferreiro from OLEIROS, A CORU\u00d1A, SPAIN (900)\n4. Dennis Holly from HOBOKEN, NJ, UNITED STATES (900)\n4. Clayton Davis from JERSEY CITY, NJ, USA (900)\n5. Christopher Calla from HAMILTON, NJ, UNITED STATES (897)\n6. Jake Leffler from ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA, USA (890)\n6. Andrew Winser from BILLERICA, MA, USA (890)\n6. Barton Randall from LOS ANGELES, CA, USA (890)\n6. Stephen Moehle from BREA, CA, USA (890)\n7. David Tsung from CAMPBELL, CA, UNITED STATES (880)\n8. Benjamin Miller from CANYON, TEXAS, USA (870)\n8. Tom Conroy from CLEVELAND, OHIO, UNITED STATES (870)\n9. gerald granozio from AMAGANSETT, NY, USA (867)\n10. Dennis Ferrier from NASHVILLE, TN, USA (860)\n10. Andr\u00e9s Vicente from MADRID, MADRID, SPAIN (860)\n11. Patti Noonan from LAKE BLUFF, IL, USA (853)\n13. Josh Mak from DIAMOND BAR, CA, USA (850)\n13. Megan Kavanaugh from SEATTLE, WA, USA (850)\n14. Ben Frazell from WASHINGTON, DC, USA (843)\n15. Wes Grantom from NEW YORK, NY, US (840)\n17. Allen Schneider from SAINT ANN, MO, USA (835)\n18. Aldo Alvarez from ZAPOPAN, JALISCO, MEXICO (830)\n18. Danielle Schultz from WEST BEND, WI, USA (830)\n19. F\u00e1bio Leal from RECIFE, PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL (828)\n20. Mike Weston from LA HONDA, CA, USA (824)\n22. Tod Keltner from PHOENIX, AZ, USA (815)\n22. Andrei Nita from SCOTTSDALE, AZ, USA (815)\n23. Laura Russell from LAWRENCE, KS, (810)\n24. Juan Antonio Casanovas E from MEXICO, D.F., MEXICO (806)\n25. Nicole Robidoux from MINNEAPOLIS, MN, USA (805)\n25. Bernardo Mata from LISBOA, -, PORTUGAL (805)\n25. Dave Yen from SAN FRANCISCO , CA, USA (805)\n26. Marcel Janz from NEUSS, NRW, GERMANY (803)\n27. Ivan Hernandez from MEXICO DF, DF, MEXICO (796)\n29. Stephen Mikalik from CARMICHAELS, PA, USA (792)\n30. Mark C. McPhilimy from SCOTTSDALE, AZ, USA (790)\n30. Jenny Hottinger from WILMINGTON, OHIO, (790)\n31. Ken Olausson from STOCKHOLM, NONE, SWEDEN (782)\n33. Gus Hammond from CUBAT\u00c3O, SP, BRAZIL (779)\n34. ernesto ibarrondo from BILBAO, PAIS VASCO, SPAIN (778)\n35. Alberto Zamora from MIAMI, FLORIDA, U. S. A. (774)\n37. dan brunner from URBANA, IL, UNITED STATES (770)\n37. Mark McPhilimy from SCOTTSDALE, AZ, USA (770)\n37. Pierre de Plume from MINNEAPOLIS, MN, USA (770)\n38. Lawrence Farry from SAN DIEGO, CA, USA (765)\n39. Adam St. John from STANWOOD, WASHINGTON, USA (760)\n41. Josh Purdy from EDEN PRAIRIE, MN, UNITED STATES (755)\n43. Adam Spieckermann from SHERMAN OAKS, CA, USA (750)\n44. Christopher Ehlers from NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES (741)\n45. Andy Baker from SUMMERVILLE, S.C., USA (740)\n45. Brandon Crone from BARRIE, ONTARIO, CANADA (740)\n45. Marshall Flores from TUCSON, AZ, USA (740)\n46. Lon Barrera from HURST, TX, USA (735)\n47. Ben Townsley from WEST CHESTER, OH, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (731)\n47. Anil Hingorani from WEST ORANGE, NJ, USA (731)\n48. Kyle Fincher from BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, USA (730)\n49. Robert McCormack from PEMBROKE, MA, USA (729)\n50. Joshua Paddison from WEST HILLS, CA, USA (725)\n50. Matt Barger from OKLAHOMA CITY, OK, USA (725)\n52. Angela Hutton from HENDERSON, NV, USA (720)\n52. Jen Gilliland from TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA (720)\n54. Kati Ojanen from HELSINKI, ETEL\u00c3\u00a4-SUOMI, FINLAND (715)\n55. Matthew Grimm from NEWBURGH, NY, USA (702)\n55. Susie Sudtor from IRVINE, CA, USA (702)\n56. juan salvador de tullio from CAPITAL FEDERAL, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA (700)\n56. John Schweitz from DEPTFORD, NJ, USA (700)\n57. Alison Aubrejuan from ALAMEDA, CA, USA (695)\n57. Mark Bremer from BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, USA (695)\n57. John Martin Kehoe from RUZOMBEROK, LIPTOVY MIKULAS, SLOVAKIA (695)\n58. Lynn Edwards from PHOENIX, ARIZONA, USA (690)\n60. Garney Johnson from RAMONA, CA, USA (685)\n60. Kenny Carter from HOUSTON, TX, USA (685)\n61. Ashwin Kumar from ATLANTA, GA, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (670)\n63. Marian Fincher from BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, USA (660)\n64. Jason Ali from WOODHAVEN, NY, USA (659)\n65. Jean Faddoul from BRISBANE, QLD, AUSTRALIA (656)\n66. Michelle McCue from WILDWOOD, MO, USA (655)\n66. S\u00e9bastien Bertrand from GATINEAU, QUEBEC, CANADA (655)\n67. jeremy bishop from CLEVELAND, TN, U.S.A. (647.5)\n68. Jay Rosas from DAVAO CITY, DAVAO, PHILIPPINES (645)\n69. Jords Chams from WOODEND, VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA (640)\n69. Jason OBrien from ALABASTER, ALABAMA, USA (640)\n70. sean braun from WHITEFISH BAY , WISCONSIN, USA (631)\n71. Mike Anderson from LONDON, ON, CANADA (624)\n72. Adrian Martinez from SAN DIEGO, CA, USA (620)\n73. Jim Moran from ST. LOUIS, MO, (618)\n74. Renee Boley from TUCSON, AZ, USA (615)\n75. Phil Iconis from GARDEN CITY, NY, UNITED STATES (602)\n76. Susan Bremer from BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, USA (600)\n77. Joseph Ortner from GREELEY, CO, UNITED STATES (595)\n79. Matthew Malani from WILKES BARRE, PENNSYLVANIA, USA (583)\n80. Matthew Nowlin from WEST WINDSOR, NJ, UNITED STATES (580)\n81. Christos Massalas from PEDINI, IOANNINA, GREECE (577)\n82. Stephen Collins from APPLE VALLEY, MN, USA (572)\n84. Samuel Anandan from STATEN ISLAND, NY, USA (555)\n85. Alice McKellar from KOKOMO, IN, USA (530)\n86. Sarah Mueller from ROBBINSDALE , MN, US (521)\n87. Craig Dickey from CHICAGO, IL, UNITED STATES (520)\n87. Jordan Nutson from CULVER CITY, CALIFORNIA , UNITED STATES (520)\n88. Nicole Casler from HAM LAKE, MN, USA (515)\n90. david alvarez nogueda from MEXICO CITY, DISTRITO FEDERAL, MEXICO (497)\n91. Randall Vargas from CURRIDABAT, SAN JOSE, UNITED STATES (490)\n92. Vlad Kroll from SAN FRANCISCO, CA, UNITED STATES (420)\n93. Annie Reiser from BROOKLYN, NY, US (400)\n95. robert ivanaj from STERLING HEIGHTS, MI, USA (393)\n96. Dorothy Davis from JEMISON, AL, USA (370)\n96. Katie Manz from LOS ANGELES, CA, USA (370)\n98. Andreas Denz from ULM, BAW\u00dc, GERMANY (279)\n100. Jane Cox from VANDALIA, IL, UNITED STATES (220)\n101. Bob Novak from LOVELY, CA, U.S. (165)\n102. Kristie Navarro from JERSEY CITY, NJ, (150)\n103. Rex Okpodu from LONDON, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM (100)\n104. W. Evan Schanhals from GRAND RAPIDS, MI, UNITED STATES (20)\n105. Elliott Green from MUNCIE, INDIANA, USA (0)\n105. Christina Darling from WEST HAVEN, CT, USA (0)\n105. Heather Tanchuck from LOS ANGELES, CA, USA (0)\n105. Tony Musiov from MELBOURNE, VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA (0)\n105. Diana DeVeaugh-Geiss from CARRBORO, NC, USA (0)\n105. austin tam from ALAMEDA, CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES (0)\n105. Miguel Montero from MADRID, MADRID, SPAIN (0)\n105. austin tam from ALAMEDA, CA, UNITED STATES (0)\n105. Matt W. Cody from NEW YORK, NY, USA (0)\n105. Todd Lokken from MILWAUKEE, WI, USA (0)\n105. Pedro Ortiz from LIMA, LIMA, PER\u00da (0)\n105. Luis Carlos Mondragon from SAN JOSE, SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA (0)\n105. Maria Veiga from MONTEVIDEO, MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY (0)\n105. Pedro Oller from SAN JOSE, SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA (0)\n105. Brandon Doggett from IDAHO FALLS, ID, US (0)\n105. Gary D. Vant from FRIDLEY, MINNESOTA, USA (0)\n105. Jeffrey Riley from ARLINGTON, VA, USA (0)\n105. Chris White from DURHAM, NH, UNITED STATES (0)\n105. Shaun Peploe from ALABASTER, ALABAMA, USA (0)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 11301, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.flyingcoloursmaths.co.uk/portfolio-post/quotable-maths-hopper-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:25Z", "digest": "sha1:VXHGGKNA3UM2KIH77GJU5GQVRZEYEIXS", "length": 124, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.flyingcoloursmaths.co.uk", "title": "Quotable Maths: Hopper - Flying Colours Maths | Flying Colours Maths", "raw_content": "Quotable Maths: Hopper\nIf it\u2019s a good idea, go ahead and do it. It is much easier to apologize than it is to get permission.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 3261, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 137.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.focossforensics.com/technical-services/bloodstain-patterns/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:35Z", "digest": "sha1:HF5OJ6TJFDJEH4T5XKVJ6REPMOOIGLBH", "length": 940, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.focossforensics.com", "title": "FoCoss Forensics - Technical Services - Bloodstain Patterns", "raw_content": "When liquid blood leaves its source, it will attempt to obtain its most energy efficient state, a sphere. The principles surrounding the physics of liquid blood in flight allow scientists to make determinations as to the mechanisms involved in the deposition of bloodstains. Preserving and documenting bloodstains and their associated patterns is crucial to the analytical process. Careful evaluation of the size, shape and distribution of bloodstains at crime scenes and on clothing will allow the analyst to select the most probative stains for serological and DNA testing. Additionally, this evaluation can also assist the analyst in making conclusions regarding the deposition of the bloodstain patterns.\nFoCoSS Forensics can perform scientific examinations in the area of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis and Documentation. Additionally, we can review cases involving this type of examination and the reported opinions based on the results.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 2710, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 254.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.formerdays.com/2012/07/independence-day.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:15Z", "digest": "sha1:U6VEBQ26OPIK5CC2PS5SRLV4ZBKZLLTC", "length": 745, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.formerdays.com", "title": "The Passion of Former Days: Independence Day", "raw_content": "In costume for a 4th of July celebration, 1922. Source\nA 4th of July in Skagway, Alaska, c. 1900-16. Source\nA 4th of July celebration in St. Helena Island, South Carolina, 1939. Source\nJuly 4th from (presumably) a hotel balcony, early 20th C. Source\nAnother little boy dressed for the holiday (though I don't know about about give your four-year-old firecrackers...). c. 1906. Source\nBicycle riders in the 4th of July parade in Vale, Oregon, 1941. Source\nA street in Manila, the Philippines, on the 4th of July, 1899. Source\nA young woman in costume for a 4th of July play, Florida, c. 1890. Source\nA 1915 4th of July parade. Source\nA 4th of July parade without a date or place noted. Source\nAn autochrome of children in costume, c. 1918. Source", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 5558, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 165.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.formerdays.com/2012/10/a-proper-send-off.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:19Z", "digest": "sha1:IIKHYYFODFYXOJCDSL7X7T27AGGBCOCU", "length": 1564, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.formerdays.com", "title": "The Passion of Former Days: A Proper Send-off", "raw_content": "Henry Gawthorpe, Australian National Maritime Museum\nThe R.M.S. Caronia, Sydney, 1951. Source\nThe S.S. Ormiston, Sydney, c. 1933. Source\nThe George Washington, New York, 1911. Source\nDavid Moore, Australian National Maritime Museum\nThe Orcades, Sydney, c. 1948. Source\nNational Maritime Museum (UK)\nThe Orcades, unknown port, c. 1962. Source\nA woman farewelling the S. S. Autolycus, Sydney, 1939. Source\nThe S. S. Cathay II, Sydney, c. 1935 (note: this one is a digitally reversed negative, so flipped horizontally, in case any Australians are wondering about the geography! thanks to a commentor for pointing that out!). Source\nWell-wishers and streamers, Sydney, c. 1948. Source\nJ. E. Barnes, Australian National Maritime Museum\nThe troopship Barambah, Melbourne, c. 1916. Source\nThe S. S. Montoro, Sydney, 20s-50s. Source\nThe S. S. Autolycus, Sydney, 1939. Source\nSailors aboard the S. S. Autolycus, 1939. Source\nAnd just as I was thinking that I'd like to travel somewhere by ship! I love these photos not just for the festive mood, but also for the beautiful dresses the ladies wore.\nThere's a certain air of class to it (notwithstanding, I wonder who had to clean all that up?).\nGreat pics thanks. FYI (minor point) the image of \"The S. S. Cathay II, Sydney, c. 1935.\" (34736) is shown here in the negative. The Harbour Bridge is to the west of \"West Circular Quay\" and there was never a wharf of that size on the northern side side of the harbour.\nThank you for noting that! I'll add a mention-- if I knew the place I'm sure it would feel strange to me too.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 7078, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 336.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fortjacksonfamilyreunion.synthasite.com/camp-jackson-bits-pieces.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:08Z", "digest": "sha1:4VQBJLN3FZN345BOIETO6CEK27LWJ2JM", "length": 19246, "nlines": 66, "source_domain": "www.fortjacksonfamilyreunion.synthasite.com", "title": "Ft. Jackson Family Reunion", "raw_content": "Happenings at Camp Jackson\nThe Fallen Horse\nThis gentleman was riding his horse down the road near Colonel\u2019s Creek and John Wise\u2019s store around 1917. You could hear in the background the thunder of the cannons and an occasional chatter of machine gun fire.\nThe army had secured the land for the new army camp and had begun\ntraining. Many of the landowners were still on their land after have been given time to finish up their personal business.\nAll of a sudden the horse reared up and fell down. After examination of the horse a single bullet wound was found. One of the stray bullets had somehow gotten off range and struck the horse.\nIncident At The Store\nJohn Wise had turned his store over to his son Henry Wise to operate. On this day there were several men in the store. One gentleman, Mr. Shannon came in with his shotgun and told Wise he was going to kill him. As he pointed the gun at Wise another gentleman, a drummer (salesman), fell across the barrel of the gun forcing it down. The gun went off and struck Henry Wise in his hip area.\nA mattress was placed into a wagon and Wise was transported into Columbia to the old Columbia Hospital, some 16 miles. Henry Wise survived but lockjaw set in. He had to be fed through a straw for several weeks. No motive ever was given for the attempted murder. Both men were brother in laws.\nA Hunting Incident\nJohn Wesley Wise was hunting one day around 1900. As he walked through the underbrush he fell into an old abandoned well. He always carried his gun crosswise his chest. This may have saved his life. As he fell both ends of the gun had caught the edges of the well preventing him from falling on down. He pulled himself up to hunt yet another day. He said later that if not for his rifle no one would ever have known what happened to him.\nThe Blackbirds Flew\nHenry Wise said that blackbirds would sometime fly in a flock so thick that they would block out the sun as if on a cloudy day. On this particular day around 1890 a flock such as this came over. Henry fired once with his 12 ga. shotgun and picked up over sixty birds. This is hard to imagine but he swore this was true.\nAn Adoption Was Made\nAround 1907 David Beauregard Wise was eating lunch at a Greek Restaurant on Main Street in Columbia. As he ate, this little Greek boy around four years of age stood by his table the entire time. Finishing his meal, Wise told the Greek restaurant operator that he might take this little fellow home with him. The Greek gentleman told him that was okay, that he had five more children home. With this Wise walked out of the restaurant with the little boy to be raised as his own. It is believed that this restaurant was the same as the Capitol Restaurant on the first block of Main Street from the state house.\nThe Civil War Volunteer\nAs the civil war was ongoing, John Wise decided to join the Confederacy. As he was walking down the driveway of his home near Cedar Creek he looked back to find his young son, Deril Wise, running after him. Deril was saying that he was going to fight those \"Yankees\" also. He was carrying his squirrel rifle.\nBoth returned home after the war but Deril was wounded in the leg. Blood poison set in and claimed his life. He is buried in the Andrew Patterson Graveyard.\nThe Horse & Train Incident\nMy grandfather, John Henry Wise would routinely travel to Columbia to purchase merchandise for his store on Colonel\u2019s Creek. He bought most of his inventory from the old Lorick & Lowrance Wholesalers. Many times my mother, Myrtle, would travel with him in his one horse wagon. All of these trips would include stopping at the Quinine Hills Springs for water for traveler and beast. This was at the corner of today Beltline Blvd. and Forest Dr. In those days Forest Dr. was known as Old Camden Rd.\nTraveling on down the Old Camden Rd. (Taylor St.) the horse froze on the railroad tracks after hearing the train whistle. This is one block past Harden St. toward Main St. As the train neared, the horse would not move and it was evident the train could not stop. John Wise stood up in the wagon and came down hard on the horse with his whip. The horse bolted out of the way as the train passed by.\nThese are stories my mother relayed to me. She was born in 1900 and was a wealth of information on the old days. John J. Howell, 4/27/2008\nNotice To Relocate\nSometime around 1917 the landowners received notices that they would have to sell their land and relocate. This had to be devastating. There were crops in the fields, mills operating; some had stores, and others were in the timber and forest business. Thoughts were on their neighbors, their churches, and schools. What would happen to them? Could they obtain new land in time for spring planting? Even though the army was giving them fair market price (according to them) it would be difficult and costly to start over. Our ancestors were patriotic people and knew their land was needed for this military post as war drums were heard in the distance and most likely the country would be drawn into a war. They accepted this life obstacle as they had others and looked to a higher Being for strength for survival. We must never forget their sacrifices. JH\nFt. Jackson Tank Hill\nTank Hill is a landmark at Ft. Jackson. Basic training units were on this sloaping hill with a water tank at the very top. This tank supplied water for the military post. During WW2 a man was seen climbing the tower toward the water tank. He appeared to have a burlap bag over his shoulder. After several orders to descend from the tower, orders were given to fire and the man fell to the ground. After examining it was found the bag contained poisonous chemicals. The man was a German spy. His mission was to poison the water supply. JH\nI do know one thing about our family past, and this is something that is true of all our ancestors; they were survivors. We are all survivors and children of survivors. All of us are the products of countless chance meetings, unrequited loves, epidemics, wars, famines, great migrations, under served good fortune. We are the children of countless generations of birth, love and death which unroll across the centuries like one breathtakingly beautiful scroll. And our ancestors are still with us. They are still here, just waiting to be remembered, because we can no more cut ourselves off from our ancestors as we can cut off yesterday from today. Our ancestors are here, whether we know their names or not. Some we are related to by blood, others not; some have been chosen for us by history, others we choose for ourselves. Either way they are here, always part of us, though often unseen, just as the vast majority of any iceberg lies beneath the surface of the water.\nThis was taken from a sermon by Aaron McEmrys, assistant pastor of the First Universalist Church of Denver Colorado, 2007. JH\nWhy Does Genealogy Matter Anyway\nPerhaps today it doesn't matter as much as it once did. Especially in this country where - according to legend and tradition - every person at birth gets to start fresh in America. He stands or falls on his own merits, without regard to his family status.\nHistorically speaking, genealogy was an essential study. After all, it was the method of determining inheritance - especially with the nobility. Imagine the need to discover the next heir in line to a throne if the king had no direct son or daughter to pass his rule down to. The compilation of detailed and accurate genealogical records was of the essence to ensure the proper individuals received the throne.\nAs you can expect, even with the utmost care, many times in history more than one genealogical record would suddenly appear....throwing the process of crowning the next heir into bedlam.\nGenealogy even pops up in the Bible. In the New Testament book of Matthew, he spends pages on what many Sunday school students try to quickly gloss over, \"the begats.\" \"Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob\" and so it went until you get to - some forty-two generations later - \"And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary of whom was born Jesus...\"\nGenealogy plays an important role in the lives of many families today, even when no royalty is involved. The study of this timeless pursuit can help play a decisive role in bringing families torn apart by circumstances beyond their control back together. In the decades immediately following World War II, families found genealogy instrumental in tracing members displaced by the many tragic facets of the war.\nThere are other reasons families get separated, as well. Consider famines, where some members must flee the country in order to survive. A mother may move away with her children in order to keep them alive. Or perhaps, as in the events leading up to World War II (and beyond), members of families leave in order to save children or the elderly from undue social persecution...or assured death.\nIn these cases, genealogy plays a major role in making fractured families whole again...even if the current family members didn't know that they had members missing. Thirty some years ago, a novel based on a stunningly simple idea of genealogy gave many African-Americans a new common ancestor, Kunte Kinte, the main character of Alex Haley's book Roots.\nSource, The Importance of Genealogy by Bill Turnbull.\nAlthough the terms \"gristmill\" or \"corn mill\" can refer to any mill that grinds grain, the terms were used historically for a local mill where farmers brought their own grain and received back ground meal or flour, minus a percentage called the \"miller's toll.\"[7] Early mills were almost always built and supported by farming communities and the miller received the \"miller's toll\" in lieu of wages. Most towns and villages had their own mill so that local farmers could either easily transport their grain there to be milled. These communities were dependent on their local mill as bread was a staple part of the diet.\nClassical mill designs are usually water powered, though some are powered by the wind or by livestock. In a watermill a sluice gate is opened to allow water to flow onto, or under, a water wheel to make it turn. In most watermills the water wheel was mounted vertically, i.e., edge-on, in the water, but in some cases horizontally (the tub wheel and so-called Norse wheel). Later designs incorporated horizontal steel or cast iron turbines and these were sometimes refitted into the old wheel mills.\nThe grain is lifted in sacks onto the sack floor at the top of the mill on the hoist. The sacks are then emptied into bins, where the grain falls down through a hopper to the millstones on the stone floor below. The flow of grain is regulated by shaking it in a gently sloping trough (the slipper) from which it falls into a hole in the center of the runner stone. The milled grain (flour) is collected as it emerges through the grooves in the runner stone from the outer rim of the stones and is fed down a chute to be collected in sacks on the ground or meal floor. A similar process is used for grains such as wheat and kamut to make flour, and for maize to make corn meal.\nAmerican inventor Oliver Evans revolutionized this labor-intensive process at the end of the eighteenth century when he patented and promoted a fully automated mill design Source Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.\nSchools of The Land\nThe following is a list of the schools that served the land now Ft. Jackson.\nMesser, Reedy Point, Rock Hill, Silver Dune, Spears Creek, Mt. Pleasant, Veals, Bethel, Carlisle, Fairlawn, Gallman, Long's, Lykesland, Mill Creek, & Moore.\nThis information from Richland County Historical Schools. JH\nSettlers from around the state as well as from NC and other lands settled the land we know now as Ft. Jackson. I have followed several from Fairfield County and the Big Pee Dee area. Fairfield in the old days was known as the Camden District as was the land now Ft. Jackson. Before the Camden District it was Craven County. The Big Pee Dee area was also known as Craven County and later broken up into Sumter, Marion, and Clarendon Counties. The Wages & Shannon families came from Fairfield and Chester Counties. It is believed the Stricklands (Stricklings) came from the coastal area near Beaufort. I have seen Cobbs and Fetners in the Pee Dee & the 96th District areas also. Colonel Henry Fox came into Charleston and on into Richland County, settling on the creek named later for him, Colonel\u2019s Creek. Col. Fox received land on Second Creek, perhaps the name before Colonel\u2019s Creek. It is believed the Futrels & Medlins came from NC.\nThe settlers arrived with great determination to start a new life. Their first task was to clear the land so they could plant their crops. Most scheduled their arrival in the wintertime so they could clear the land for spring planting. At the same time they constructed lean to type buildings for their homes. Some had no windows and all had dirt floors. Fireplaces provided heat and cooking of meals. As the crops started coming in work was done on the houses, adding another room and improving the roofs. Some early roofs consisted of logs with mud between to keep most of the rain out. The Germans were given the credit of bringing knowledge to this country on squaring & notching the round logs so they could be set in place more securely. All of the early settlers depended on the creeks and streams for water. Digging a well was a down the line priority.\nStories of the wife making sure her husband had three good meals daily even if it meant for her to go without have been told more than once. The man had to have strength to plow the fields and do the other back breaking tasks that had to be done. Some children were adopted out because the family could not feed them. Some were hired out as laborers. Children at home worked from sun up to dark in the fields and caring for the livestock.\nIn spite of the hardships, sacrifices did not go without rewards. How comforting it must have been to bring in a good crop. This meant abundant food and trading or selling their goods for other needs. Down the road churches and schools were started and life took a turn for the better. I believe the sacrifices of our ancestors along with their faith in God made this the greatest country in the world. It is up to us to remember the old folks and do our part in passing down to future generations the price that was paid. JH\nVisiting My Ancestor's Land\nThe tombstone reads, \u201c Died 1836, About 68 Years of Age\u201d. While standing there I couldn\u2019t help that my mind wandered. I could see the people standing around while the minister was reading from his Bible. The women adorned in their black mourning dresses, the men in their dark suits as they stood around the grave site on this slightly rising hill. I looked around wondering where the old home place stood as well as the out buildings. As I looked toward the surrounding trees I could imagine that this patch of forest were fields producing crops to sustain the family. I also saw the wagons and buggies that would take these friends and family back to their homes to continue their lives. As the service ended the people went in different directions. The next day they would be about their normal routine. Most were farmers. I saw their departure as continuation of carrying on and producing new lives that would descend down to me and my family. There would be many hardships and mourning as others would depart this life. Happiness would also be a part of their lives, children being born, weddings, good harvests, and many family gatherings that would be cherished. Most of these folks depended on the word of God on Sunday to get them through week after week so that we future descendants would one day take their place and become ancestors to be searched for as our descendants will surely do.\nJJH 3/09/10\nCome Home, Come Home, It's Suppertime\nOh how those words have remained in my mind all these years. Myself, brother and two sisters were raised on a farm in the deep south. I can still see my mother standing at the edge of the field with her hands holding her apron as she called out these words. Father would usually be plowing or harvesting as we children were usually planting or weeding. Upon mother\u2019s plea we would head for the barn. The livestock had to be fed and the chickens penned before we could eat.\nWashing up on the porch from the wash stand we would enter the kitchen, seeing the long table with the benches on each side. Mother sat in one chair and father the other at the ends of the table. A typical vision would be the bowls of stewed potatoes, string beans, corn on the cob, fresh cabbage, a large platter of pork chops, and biscuits so large it would be a challenge to just eat one. On the table near the stove were three pies cooling, most often apple or peach. The coffee was still perking on the stove, a pitcher of milk in the center of the table.\nBefore any serving was made father led in a prayer that gave thanks to the many blessings this family had received. After supper we would gather on the long porch that crossed the front of the house. We would sit and reflect on the day\u2019s accomplishments and tomorrows work day keeping in mind of us children who were in school. Usually we would sit through the sun setting and sometimes until the moon came over the trees. How wonderful were those days. Today it is hard to imagine that happiness in those days could be a hard day\u2019s work just to have the necessary needs in life. Luxury could be measured in a new pair of shoes or some type of home made toy at Christmas time along with cakes, pies, and desserts that would be cooked the week before.\nVisiting the old home place recently the old house was now a storage place for hay. The window panes were gone and the chimney crumbling. I walked toward the spot where mother would usually stand and looked out over the fields which now were barren but where we children and our father toiled away in the heat of the day. The saddest part was the vision of mother standing here calling out, \u201cCome home, come home, it\u2019s suppertime\u201d.\n1918 Memory of The Land\nThe mocking bird is singing merrily.\nThe moon is like a gold coin.\nThe flowers are beautiful, azaleas, roses, violets, and lilies.\nThere is many bright stars in the sky.\nA beautiful spring Sunday May 18th 1918. We were at the Colonel creek in Richland County with friends and enjoying everything. It was a delightful day and we were all young and felt good. We had many wonderful happy times together. The wind sighing in the beautiful pine trees, the honeysuckles, jasmine and crabapaple. Flowers were beautiful and a lovely scent was everywhere in the breeze.\nWe had to enjoy everything except the parting of our loved ones as they went to the army and war of World War 1. That was sad for all of us, but a joyful time when the war ended and loved ones were back together with again.\nThis memory was found after my mother, Myrtle Minerva Wise, died in 1997. I tried to transcribe as she had written. One of her last wishes was to be buried on the land now Ft. Jackson. She is resting by her parents John H. Wise and Mary Jane Roberts Wise at Mt. Pleasant Baptist Church Cemetery on our ancestors\u2019 land.\nJohn J. Howell-10/25/2011", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 21008, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 334.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fostoria.org/index.php/component/content/article/40-krupp-import/2258-may_8__1980-html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:15Z", "digest": "sha1:RK3DGVJQTMUQRS64IH7JA4TFPL7U7P5B", "length": 3457, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.fostoria.org", "title": "may_8__1980.html", "raw_content": "PIX #1 - Race in progress at Fostoria's fairgrounds\nPIX #2 - Map - the location of the fairgrounds in southeast part of town.\nFew fostorians are aware Fostoria had a 40-acre fair ground back in the 1880's.\nIt's location is shown on the accompanying map. The Northwestern Ohio Fair Co. was privately owned by 166 stockholders and governed by officers and board of directors.\nThe first fair was during the week of Sept. 19, 1886, and as is often the case with fair-week, there were intermittent downpours of rain the opening day, mixed with some sunshime, according to news stories. However, Wednesday's crowd was estimated at 2,000, Thursday 4,000, Friday 8,000 to 10,000 and Saturday 5,000.\nNO COUNTY FAIR\nBack then, Seneca County didn't have a fair, and Fostoria's was said to be as fine as any in Ohio, with modern buildings, a fine grandstand, and a half mile track 60 feet wide. It was considered by all the harness horse drivers to be the best in Ohio.\nThe fair boasted an Art Hall, Carriage Hall, Main Hall, ample stalls for exhibiting horses, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry, work-oxens. Like today's fairs there were exhibits of fruit, vegetables, paintings, handiwork, etc. Practically every commercial enterprise in Fostoria had an exhibit booth.\nOne of the masterpieces in Art Hall was a large photograph of a little daughter of O.Z. Werner, taken by the instantaneous process, just as the little child laughingly made a remark. The picture was admired by hundreds of attendants, and took first prize. It was taken by Charles Gribble, who had a photographic studio here then. Many readers will remember Gribble.\nBAND FROM NEW YORK\nBands from Bloomdale, Pemberville, Republic, and the Emerald Band of New York City furnished music during the fair.\nHistorical records indicate there were very few drunken men on the grounds... a strong efficient police force was available day and night to preserve order.\nIn addition to the Official Rules and Premium List published by the fair, there was also \"The Daily Picket\", published for sitribution during the fair, in the interest of the Grand Army of the Republic organizations. It had a circulation of 8,000 and included both advertising and news about the fair.\nThe first year's fair was said to be successful and profitable. The Northwestern Ohio Fair Co. continued to own the fair and to present a program for perhaps five or six years. We don't know why it was discontinued. Perhaps by that time the Seneca County fair came into existance, and competition was too great for two fairs in one county.\nIt must have been a great event for Fostoria while it lasted. It seems like our town was always \"out in front\". There must have been an extremely enthusiastic and able group of civic leaders who led our town.\nOLD CATECHISM BOOK FROM 1849\nBetty Watson, Amsden, dropped off a copy of a Catechism book, which had been in the Finch (her) family for many years. It was published in 1849.\nI took time to look through the chapter headings, as well as parts of various chapters. What I found would not be surprising to my fundemental Christian readers, regardless of what church denomination they attend. However, those with liberal viewpoints would question the necessity or advisability of young minds studying and memorizing the information in the book.\nIt is generally admitted that communist are dedicated to their cause, the reason being they are trained in Marxists beliefs from the time they are young.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 5306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 270.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fuelfriendsblog.com/2006/06/10/paul-mccartneys-mixcd-for-new-girlfriend-a-little-selfindulgent/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:44Z", "digest": "sha1:2KU636JP3JKP2ZBXCRHUZMQ4WGCT2KVD", "length": 1201, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.fuelfriendsblog.com", "title": "Paul McCartney\u2019s Mix-CD For New Girlfriend A Little Self-Indulgent | Fuel/Friends Music Blog", "raw_content": "Paul McCartney\u2019s Mix-CD For New Girlfriend A Little Self-Indulgent\nFrom The Onion, June 7, 2006\nLONDON\u00e2\u20ac\u201dThe mix-CD that ex-Beatle Paul McCartney created for Steffina Graves, his new girlfriend, is a \u201csweet gesture,\u201d but \u201climited in terms of variety,\u201d according to the 27-year-old Graves. \u201c\u2018Baby I\u2019m Amazed\u2019 may be great, but I don\u2019t know if anyone needs two different versions,\u201d Graves said Tuesday. \u201cAnd I\u2019m not sure anybody really liked \u2018Say Say Say.\u2019\u201d Graves, however, praised the psychedelic, Sgt. Pepper-inspired collage of McCartney photos on the CD cover and booklet as \u201cvery creative,\u201d and noted that \u201cAt least the CD has one Badfinger song on it, even if it is a cover of \u2018Love Me Do.\u2019\u201d\nPS \u2013 Note to self: DO NOT change picks for the World Cup pool right before the game. Sweden and Trinidad & Tobago will then TIE, you would have been RIGHT and gloriously IN THE LEAD, but you changed it in a moment of doubt. Dah!\nThe Badfinger song \u201cLove Me Do\u201d (written by Joey Molland), is not the Lennon/McCartney \u201cLove Me Do\u201d\u2026\nSide3 \u2014 June 10, 2006 @ 4:50 pm\n. . . and the Onion is a satirical newspaper, side3. Its writers can always say that they were joking (and maybe they\u2019re as smart as you are).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 200, "original_length": 9981, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 233.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.funnyflava.com/2013/11/asian-toilets/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:12Z", "digest": "sha1:KQS3R7LH2FK4BWU7KZWORTHZHVAHP3H4", "length": 34, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.funnyflava.com", "title": "Asian Toilets \u2013 Funny Flava", "raw_content": "So that\u2019s the toilet on the right.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 2175, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 94.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gainerstoday.com/Gains-Stock-108521-KYTH", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:06Z", "digest": "sha1:6WZUNF27BW5TEJL5XWEDNUGTPHW32RDN", "length": 622, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.gainerstoday.com", "title": "Kythera Biopharmaceuticals Inc (KYTH) rated Buy by Lazard - GainersToday", "raw_content": "Kythera Biopharmaceuticals Inc (KYTH)\nBuy KYTH\nKythera Biopharmaceuticals Inc (KYTH) rated Buy by Lazard\nPosted on: Monday, Nov 5, 2012 9:25 AM ET by Lazard\nLazard rated Buy Kythera Biopharmaceuticals Inc (NASDAQ: KYTH) on 11/05/2012, when the stock price was $22.25. Since\nthen, Kythera Biopharmaceuticals Inc has gained 235.69% as of 09/30/2016's recent price of $74.69.\nIf you would have followed this Lazard's recommendation on KYTH, you would have gained 235.68% of your investment in 1425 days.\nSee more Lazard Stock Market Picks\nSee more Kythera Biopharmaceuticals Inc Stock Market Advice\n11/5/2012 9:25 AM KYTH Buy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1919, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 273.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gameanyone.com/game/PC/138806.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:36Z", "digest": "sha1:EBHFWPS7YKZGQQACBW5HDK7TCYDXFUOK", "length": 121, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.gameanyone.com", "title": "White Noise 2 Walkthrough by vintagebeef Game Video Walkthroughs", "raw_content": "vintagebeef Oct 11, 2017 2 0:37:29 Computer\nThis guide is currently in-progress. It was last updated on October 11, 2017.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 3843, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 111.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.garyrosenberg-law.com/blog/2012/january/plaintiff-hurt-in-fall-on-short-stopping-bus-def/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:59Z", "digest": "sha1:VI2LZTTOUPDECGQDIHBOQJO4I66QO5RY", "length": 12248, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.garyrosenberg-law.com", "title": "Home", "raw_content": "Case: Feneque v. MTA Bus Company\nComment: Plaintiff claims to have been hurt in an accident while a passenger on a short-stopping bus. Defense is making a motion for summary judgment on the issue of liability, claiming it is not responsible for plaintiff's accident, fall, and injury B because there was supposedly not enough evidence presented of a violent start/stop.\nThis (lower court) judge finds that the defense failed even to make out a case (on paper) for dismissal. It did not even submit an affidavit from the bus driver. Defense motion for summary judgment is denied, and the case proceeds.\nSUMMARY JUDGMENT IN FAVOR OF BLIND PEDESTRIAN KILLED BY LEFT-TURNING BUS (Posted by Brooklyn accident attorney Gary E. Rosenberg on Jan 14, 2012)\nACCIDENT VICTIM BEATS BUS CO. SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTION ON: (1) SHORT STOP, AND, (2) NEW YORK NO-FAULT \"SERIOUS INJURY\" THRESHOLD (Posted by Brooklyn accident attorney Gary E. Rosenberg on Oct 31, 2011)\nACCIDENT VICTIM DENIED SUMMARY JUDGMENT; \"QUESTION OF FACT\" AS TO WHETHER HE WAS ON BUS AT TIME OF ACCIDENT (Posted by Brooklyn accident attorney Gary E. Rosenberg on Dec 30, 2011)\nROBERT J. MCDONALD, J.\nThis is a personal injury action in which plaintiff, SILVIA FENEQUE, seeks to recover damages for injuries she sustained as a result of a fall that occurred at approximately 2:00 p.m. on April 20, 2009 at 23rd Avenue near College Point Boulevard in Queens County, New York.\nAt the time of the accident, plaintiff, Silvia Feneque, was a passenger on an MTA bus operated by defendant, Ray Cabrera, which was proceeding on route Q-65. Plaintiff alleges that she fell shortly after boarding when the bus suddenly accelerated and then braked abruptly before she had an opportunity to sit down. Plaintiff alleges that as a result of the fall she sustained a herniated lumbar disc at L4-5; a left shoulder torn rotator cuff requiring surgical intervention; left knee internal derangement also requiring surgical intervention; and left elbow derangement.\nThe plaintiff commenced this action by filing a summons and complaint on November 23, 2009. Issue was joined by service of defendant's verified answer dated February 19, 2010. Defendants now move for an order pursuant to CPLR 3212(b), granting summary judgment on the issue of liability and dismissing the plaintiff's complaint on the ground that the defendants were not negligent with regard to the plaintiff's fall and that the plaintiff was solely responsible for her injury.\nIn support of the motion, the defendants submit an affidavit from counsel, Eric K. Kim, Esq; a copy of the pleadings; a copy of the transcript of the examination before trial of the plaintiff Silvia Feneque; and a copy of the plaintiff's testimony at a statutory hearing.\nThe plaintiff, age 32, appeared at a statutory hearing pursuant to Sec. 1276 of the Public Authorities Law on June 26, 2009, two months after her accident. At the time of the accident she was employed as a cook at a Columbian restaurant. Plaintiff testified that on the date in question she left her job and boarded the Q-65 bus at 33rd Street and College Point Boulevard. She was wearing sneakers and was carrying her purse on her right shoulder and an umbrella in her right hand. When she boarded the bus no other passengers were standing and there were seats available. Plaintiff stated that she was moving towards the middle of the bus to find a seat and had taken about six steps but before she had an opportunity to sit down, the driver the bus accelerated and then applied the brakes jerking the bus and causing her to fall backwards into the aisle. She stated that as a result of the fall she cut her finger and hit her head, shoulder, knee and back. After the plaintiff fell, the driver parked the bus and approached her to help her get up. An ambulance was called and the plaintiff was taken to New York Hospital in Queens for further treatment.\nThe plaintiff's examination before trial was held on April 19, 2011. At that time the plaintiff testified that she had seen a psychiatrist at Elmhurst Hospital because she was depressed that the accident left her unable to work and because she was having marital problems as a result of her physical condition. She stated that she told the psychiatrist that she fell on the bus because the bus driver had accelerated too fast and then braked abruptly. With respect to the accident she again stated that after she entered the bus she took about 4 or 5 steps but the bus accelerated and braked and she fell backwards into the aisle before she was able to sit down.\nDefendants' counsel, citing inter alia, Banfield v. New York City Transit Authority, 36 AD3d3d 732 [2d Dept.2007] and Rayford v. County of Westchester, 59 AD3d 508 [2d Dept.2009], contends that the courts have held that to establish a prima facie cause of action for negligence against a common carrier for injuries sustained by a passenger as a result of the movement of the vehicle, the plaintiff must establish that the movement consisted of a jerk or lurch that was unusual and violent. Counsel contends that the plaintiff's testimony at her statutory hearing and at her examination before trial is not sufficient to demonstrate, prima facie, that the bus made an unusual or violent movement. Defendants' counsel contends that the plaintiff's testimony characterizes the bus's movement as nothing more than the jerks and jolts commonly experienced in city bus travel. Defendants contend that as plaintiff has failed to make a prima facie case of negligence, summary judgment must be granted dismissing the complaint (citing Urquhart v. New York City Tr. Auth., 85 N.Y.2d 828 [1995]).\nIn opposition to the motion the plaintiff's counsel, Laurence L. Love, Esq., submits a copy of the plaintiff's bill of particulars; a copy of the plaintiff's April 19, 2011 deposition transcript; a copy of plaintiff's statutory hearing transcript; an affidavit of the plaintiff dated October 28, 2011; a copy of the MTA incident report for the subject accident.\nIn her affidavit dated October 28, 2011, plaintiff states:\n\"When I got on the bus, I ascended the steps and paid my fare and began walking toward the back of the bus. The bus driver was already accelerating quite rapidly, at the moment that I paid my fare and the bus began to move forward at a very fast pace. Immediately I felt that the bus driver had taken off from the stop too fast and I was still not seated at this time. In fact, I was attempting to make my way toward the back of the bus and I felt the bus accelerating very quickly. I then felt, a few moments later, in the middle of the bus's rapid acceleration, that the brakes were being applied very rapidly and the bus then began to move forward and then backward in a very violent and unusual manner. This movement was so unusual and violent that I was unable to keep my balance or hold onto any of the poles or railings inside the bus to keep from falling. I noticed I was the only passenger that was not seated at the time of my fall. As a result of the extreme and sudden braking by the bus driver, I was thrown onto the floor of the bus quite a few feet from where I was standing at the time of the initial braking.\"\nIn the driver's accident report the driver states that the plaintiff sat down at the front of the bus. He states that he was driving between 22nd Avenue and 23rd Avenue on College Point Boulevard when the plaintiff got up out of her seat and started walking to the back of the bus. As she was walking he states that she fell onto the floor. The supervisors report states that the plaintiff stumbled and fell in the aisle injuring her left shoulder.\nThe defendant, as the proponent of the motion for summary judgment has the burden of making a prima facie showing that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, giving sufficient evidence to eliminate any material issues of fact from the case (see CPLR 3212[b] Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp., 68 N.Y.2d 320; Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557 [1980]; Myers v. Ferrara, 56 AD3d 78 [2d Dept.2008]). The defendants have the burden of establishing, by proof in admissible form, their prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law (see Myers v. Ferrara, 56 AD3d 78 [2d Dept.2008]). This burden may be satisfied only by the defendant's affirmative demonstration of the merit of the defense, rather than merely by reliance on gaps in the plaintiffs' case (see DeFalco v. BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc., 38 AD3d 824 [2d Dept.2007]; Cox v. Huntington Quadrangle No. 1 Co., 35 AD3d 523 [2d Dept.2006]; Pearson v. Parkside Ltd. Liab. Co., 27 AD3d 539 [2d Dept.2006]). Because a motion for summary judgment is a drastic remedy, the motion should not be granted if there are any triable issues of fact.\nIn order to establish a prima facie case of negligence against a common carrier for injuries sustained by a passenger as a result of the movement of the vehicle, the plaintiff must establish that the movement consisted of a jerk or lurch that was \"unusual and violent\"s (Urquhart v. New York City Tr. Auth., 85 N.Y.2d 828[1995]; also see Rayford v. County of Westchester, 59 AD3d 508 [2d Dept.2009]; Martin v. New York City Tr. Auth., 48 AD3d 522 [2d Dept.2008]: Golub v. New York City Tr. Auth., 40 AD3d 581 [2d Dept.2007]; Banfield v. New York City Tr. Auth., 36 AD3d 732 [2d Dept.2007]).\nUpon review and consideration of the defendants motion the plaintiffs affirmation in opposition and the defendants' reply thereto this court finds as follows:\nHere, in support of their motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that they were not at fault in the happening of the subject accident, the defendants failed to establish their prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law.\nFirst, the defendants failed to provide an affidavit from the bus driver or employee of the MTA providing defendants' version of the events thereby requiring plaintiff to proffer evidence of a triable factual issue. As stated above the defendant, as the movant, is required to make an affirmative demonstration of the merit of the defense. Secondly, the deposition of the plaintiff and her testimony at the statutory hearing which was provided by the defendant in support of their motion raises a question of fact as to whether the jolt from the bus which caused her to fall was unusual and violent rather than just an ordinary jolt from a moving bus.\nIn this respect, the plaintiff, testifying through an interpreter consistently stated in both her statutory hearing and her examination before trial that the bus accelerated too rapidly and braked abruptly causing her to fall backward suddenly and violently in the aisle. As a result of her fall plaintiff testified that she sustained a cut to her finger and injuries to her shoulder, back and knee. According to her testimony, her fall was so hard that the passengers asked her if she wanted an ambulance called to the scene. The ambulance came and transported her to New York Hospital in Queens County. This Court finds that plaintiff's testimony provided more than a mere characterization of the stop. It also provided objective evidence in the form of the nature of her injuries of the force of the stop sufficient to establish an inference that the stop was extraordinary and violent and more than the jerks and jolts commonly experienced in city bus travel. Therefore, the evidence submitted by defendants in support of the motion raised a triable issue of fact as to whether the stop at issue was unusual and violent, as opposed to whether the stop involved only the normal jerks and jolts commonly associated with city bus travel (see Black v. County of Dutchess, 87 AD3d 1097 [2d Dept.2011]; Urquhart v. New York City Tr. Auth., 85 N.Y.2d 828 [1995]; Jenkins v. Westchester County, 278 A.D.2d 370 [2d Dept.2000]).\nThird, the affidavit submitted by the plaintiff in opposition to the motion also raised a question of fact as to the nature of bus's movements, the plaintiff's injuries and the negligence of the bus driver (see Aguila v. N.Y. City Transit Auth., 2 AD3d 761[2d Dept.2003] ).\nAccordingly, based upon the foregoing, it is hereby\nORDERED, that the defendants' motion for summary judgment is denied.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 263, "original_length": 17283, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 250.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gfoa.org/coordinating-economic-development-and-capital-planning", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:22Z", "digest": "sha1:WELL3SSCIAXEJT5YATPFUVMIFHXWDQYB", "length": 4433, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.gfoa.org", "title": "Coordinating Economic Development and Capital Planning | Government Finance Officers Association", "raw_content": "Home / Products and Services / Resources / Best Practices/Advisories / Coordinating Economic Development and Capital Planning\nEconomic development strategies provide the context for policies, programs and capital investments that governments undertake to attract and retain business and residents, increase employment, promote private investment and influence the type and location of development within a community. Development potentially increases demands on existing transportation and utility infrastructure as well as on schools, parks and public safety facilities and services. Therefore, successful economic development strategies require coordinated long-term capital planning to ensure that the necessary infrastructure is in place to support development.\nAlign the Organization-wide Goals and Objectives: Both the Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) and economic development strategies should be consistent with the organization\u2019s overall goals and objectives and the community\u2019s priorities.\nEvaluate Potential Impacts and Benefits: The finance officer should be involved in the formation of capital planning and economic development policies and the attendant decision-making process from the outset, well before commitments are made. Proposed investments should be evaluated using tools such as cost/benefit and debt affordability analysis. These analyses should be incorporated into capital plan development, and updated on a regular basis.\nCoordinate Economic Development Strategies with other Initiatives and Government Entities: Economic development and capital planning strategies should be integrated into the organization\u2019s master plan, comprehensive plan, and long term financial plan to ensure consistency with other efforts. It should also include significant collaboration between departments and/or governing boards/commissions within the jurisdiction and between other jurisdictions in the region.\nOptimize the Time Element of Capital Planning: Governments should coordinate the timing of economic development initiatives with related capital infrastructure projects. Whenever possible, the capital plan should cover a period of time long enough to include the infrastructure necessary to support economic development plans, recognizing that most capital plans span a five to ten-year period.\nRecognize the Value of Public Infrastructure as an Economic Development Strategy: Capital improvements may promote economic development, such as investments in utility and transportation capacity, physical improvements to a downtown, or new cultural and recreational facilities. However, these investments should not be made at the expense of maintaining existing infrastructure and facilities. Furthermore, finance officials should be on-guard against ad-hoc, unplanned development and land acquisition \u201copportunities\u201d that inevitably emerge, especially when such initiatives supplant important priorities that were identified as part of the normal capital planning process.\nEstimate the Impact of Development on Existing Assets and Ongoing Maintenance: New development will put additional burden on existing assets and will cause those assets to deteriorate faster. Hence, local governments should estimate the impact on these assets as part of a development proposal and build them into their capital planning and on-going maintenance spending. Governments should also consider these costs as part of the cost/benefit analysis of the development proposal.\nEstimate Full Lifecycle Costs of New Capital Assets: This should include not only the initial capital cost but also the annual cost of maintaining new assets throughout their economic lifecycle. Policies that reinforce up-front consideration of lifecycle maintenance costs, and sufficient annual funding of such, have long term fiscal benefits. The impact of operating costs for any new facilities that might be included as part of the initiative should also be considered in the analysis.\nIdentify Appropriate Opportunities for Developers to Fund Capital Assets: In some cases, governments may be able to work with private developers to fund or providepublic and/or private infrastructure such as roadways, storm water, water or sewer, or other improvements, as part of an economic development project/agreement. Mechanisms should be put in place to monitor and ensure that developer obligations are addressed and consistent with the overall development plan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 7277, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 291.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gimas.tv/en/news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:35Z", "digest": "sha1:MFXUGWNSM47ZZPLM5ZIQPYYRNGS3U5U3", "length": 109, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.gimas.tv", "title": "News, Gimas", "raw_content": "Our offices will be closed from 02/08/2014 to 31/08/2014 included. Enjoy holidays!\nAlternative energy In News", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 675, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 253.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.globalissues.org/news/2011/12/12/12202", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:25Z", "digest": "sha1:BUJQNDE2HNUS4AFWDAE5CKVUQQASDIRM", "length": 7090, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.globalissues.org", "title": "Forging Bond Will Be Test for Co-ops and Occupy Movement \u2014 Global Issues", "raw_content": "Forging Bond Will Be Test for Co-ops and Occupy Movement\nby Fawzia Sheikh (toronto)\nCanadian cooperatives may grow as the global Occupy movement raises the profile of their business model through boosting interest in credit unions over traditional banks, but uncertainty remains about the degree to which the two camps will join forces from here on.\nCooperatives have grown in prominence, in part due to the Occupy movement, but how closely the two can coordinate remains to be seen. - U.S. Dept. of Agriculture/ CC by 2.0\nWhile the cooperative sector understands that the international Occupy trend illustrates a 'huge appetite' for an alternative to the economic and social status quo, it is unclear to what extent co-op groups will respond to this swell of emotion, John Restakis, executive director of the British Columbia Cooperative Association in Vancouver, told IPS.\nCo-ops are vocal about representing a different and successful way of doing business but are more reluctant to declare their identification with the 'quite radical' Occupy movement, Restakis said.\nThese businesses have thrived because they are risk-averse, conservative and inclusive \u2014 a culture running counter to Occupy sentiments, he noted. Large co-op groups are more established, have a more diverse membership and lack the solidarity to take positions on issues.\nTheir smaller, younger and more activist counterparts, however, would be interested in forging a connection with Occupy groups because some of their members are probably part of the international phenomenon, he added.\nVirtually every sector of the Canadian economy dots the co-op landscape, including agriculture, retail, housing and healthcare, and at least 10 million people (out of a population of 34 million) are members of some form of cooperative, according to the Canadian Cooperative Association in Ottawa.\nAs co-ops grapple with how to approach the Occupy wave, one thing is certain, according to Restakis: There is a need for dialogue between the two, despite their deep differences, because much can be learned and shared.\nOccupy supporters can act as a 'new generation of activists and people that are committed to social, economic justice' and can 're-tell the co-op story from the perspective of young people', he argued.\nThis support would be advantageous to the cooperative sector because it challenges well-entrenched organisations to take a 'cold, hard look' at their values and understand that they are part of a broader movement and not merely a business model, Restakis said.\nLacking visibility\nAs Occupy mania shifts more of the world\u2019s attention to co-ops, it will inevitably shine a light on the flaws of the business paradigm but could perhaps help resolve them as well.\nRecent Canadian Cooperative Association research carried out in Ontario, as well as decade-old surveys in B.C., indicates that Canadians have low awareness of co-ops even though they may belong to one such as a credit union or the well-known Mountain Equipment Co-op, Restakis said.\nWeak recognition shows that the co-op model is not effective in explaining to Canadians that there is another way to conduct business outside of the public and private spheres, he said.\nWhen co-ops in North America and Europe have made an effort to brand themselves as a different kind of enterprise, such as the Canadian insurer, the Co-operators Group and Gay Lea Foods, doing so has increased their market share and helped them economically, he added.\nCanada\u2019s cooperatives are also struggling with demographic hurdles, Hazel Corcoran, the Calgary, Alberta-based executive director of the Canadian Worker Co-op Federation, told IPS.\nIn the coming years, baby boomer owners of small- and medium-sized businesses will be retiring and there are fears that buyers will be too few to continue the co-op legacy.\nCo-op leaders tend to be older and have not engaged adequately with youth to address business-succession concerns, added Donna Balkan, communications manager of the Canadian Co-operative Association.\nTo this end, the Canadian Worker Co-op Federation is implementing mechanisms to assist with promotional activities, technical issues and capital for employees interested in acquiring co-ops, Corcoran said.\nOne challenge in the Canadian provinces outside of French-speaking Quebec, where the co-operative movement has extensive roots, is a lack of support for business succession in co-ops, she added.\nAs a result, her federation is working with the Canadian Co-operative Association to put resources like funding and tax legislation into place to enable workers keen on taking over baby boomers\u2019 businesses.\n'It\u2019s a lot harder to get access to financing, especially for smaller and newer co-ops,' Balkan told IPS. In general, cooperative organisations cannot tap into the stock market but can take out loans from credit unions or banks, she said. 'It makes it harder to grow.'\nCo-ops' triumphs\nThe Canadian cooperative movement has also succeeded in notable ways, which the Occupy camp can highlight if it eventually forges close connections with co-ops.\nFor example, co-op groups play a leading role in environmental sustainability, because one of their guiding principles is community concern, Balkan said.\nOutdoor retailer Mountain Equipment Co-op has paved the way in constructing new buildings with the environment in mind and drawing up internal policies on recycling, while the Co-operators insurance company has teamed up with the David Suzuki Foundation to create youth internships on environmental sustainability, she said.\nInvestor-owned businesses and other companies have followed suit, Balkan added, through the adoption of corporate social responsibility policies designed to give back to communities in which they operate.\nIn addition, the recent financial crisis has proved that cooperatives' solid financial management skills were what allowed them to weather the global turmoil, Balkan noted. Co-ops tend to be prudent, which ultimately means they grow more slowly, produce smaller profits, and take fewer risks than firms driven by profit, she explained.\nBalkan said the money co-ops earn is then invested in people, the local communities and businesses.\nAnother situation co-ops may help to alleviate is people's sense of powerlessness over their economic destiny, laid bare during the weak financial climate of the last few years. As democratic, member-owned entities, cooperatives directly engage people in charting their own economic futures.\nAlready, the Canadian Worker Co-op Federation is pitching the worker co-op model to young people who are keen to create their own employment with others and are 'looking for more democracy in the economy', said Corcoran, the executive director.\n

Forging Bond Will Be Test for Co-ops and Occupy Movement, Inter Press Service, Monday, December 12, 2011 (posted by Global Issues)

\nForging Bond Will Be Test for Co-ops and Occupy Movement, Inter Press Service , Monday, December 12, 2011 (posted by Global Issues)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 11399, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 295.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.globalissues.org/news/2014/01/29/18166", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:57Z", "digest": "sha1:SAPR6GEOSBEUPHWDYPXWGMIGX2DKMBBM", "length": 7569, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.globalissues.org", "title": "U.S. Sanctions Closing Doors to Students \u2014 Global Issues", "raw_content": "U.S. Sanctions Closing Doors to Students\nby Bryant Harris (washington)\nWASHINGTON, Jan 29 (IPS) - Even as the United States and European Union begin to lift some sanctions on Iran, U.S. law continues to prohibit some businesses that provide non-controversial services, such as online education, from operating in Iran and other countries.\nCoursera, a California-based company that works with top-tier universities around the world to provide free online university-level classes to millions of students, has recently suspended service in Iran, Sudan and Cuba. 3\n\"The interpretation of the export control regulations in the context of has been ambiguous up until now and we had been operating under one interpretation of the law,\" Coursera wrote in a statement to its participating faculty on Tuesday.\n\"Last week, Coursera received definitive guidance indicating that access to the course experience is considered a service, and all services are highly restricted by export controls.\"\nBecause the U.S. government's strict interpretation of services includes functions as far-reaching as the grading of assignments and the operation of discussion forums, Coursera has had to cease operations in certain countries or face legal repercussions.\nWhile the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), the body of the Treasury Department responsible for implementing sanctions, does not comment on specific licences, it points to licensing exemptions for educational purposes.\n\"OFAC has a favourable licensing policy to authorise U.S. persons to engage in certain targeted educational, cultural and sports exchange programmes,\" a Treasury spokesperson told IPS. \"Of course, under a favourable licensing policy, U.S. persons need to come in and seek a license \u2013 without that, we cannot act.\"\nCoursera has stated that it remains committed to taking action to operate in Iran, Sudan, and Cuba once more.\n\"Coursera is working very closely with the U.S. Department of State and Office of Foreign Assets Control to secure permissions to reinstate site access for students in sanctioned countries,\" Coursera wrote on Tuesday in a blog update concerning the issue. \"The Department of State and Coursera are aligned in our goals and we are working tirelessly to ensure that blockage is not permanent.\"\nWhile Coursera initially interrupted its service in Syria as well, the State Department later informed the company that OFAC had a general license in place in Syria for institutions working to increase access to education. Since then, Coursera has restored access to its classes for Syrian students.\nHowever, unlike in Syria, OFAC sanctions programmes on Iran, Sudan and Cuba, do not have a general educational license exemption. Nonetheless, Coursera remains committed to operating in those countries again.\nDisenfranchising Iranians\nCoursera is not the first education programme that has been adversely affected by U.S. sanctions. Educational Testing Service (ETS) was prohibited from administering the TOEFL test, an English proficiency exam that non-native English speakers have to pass in order to enter most American universities, in Iran in 2010.\nBecause TOEFL qualifies as an education programme, ETS was eligible to apply for an exemption with OFAC. But it could only do so after considerable difficulty, including finding a bank able to legally facilitate financial transactions with Iran.\n\"So-called exemptions on sanctions are extremely cumbersome,\" Jamal Abdi, the policy director of the National Iranian American Council, a non-profit advocacy group, told IPS. \"Iranian students have really been hit by these sanctions, particularly Iranian students who want to study abroad.\"\nRather than navigate OFAC's bureaucratic maze to apply for exemptions and risk potential criminal persecution, businesses often opt instead for blanket discrimination against Iranians. Recently, TCF Bank terminated the accounts of Iranian students studying at the University of Minnesota over fear of violating sanctions.\n\"The cost of violating sanctions is well known to these companies, so they tend to be extremely cautious,\" Abdi said. \"But the cost of violating civil rights is not known to them and they cast a wide net in disenfranchising Iranians.\"\nIn 2012, Apple refused to sell products to people speaking Persian in their stores, citing the U.S. embargo on doing business in Iran.\nBut Abdi said Apple experienced public backlash for this decision. \"The company has changed its policies as a result,\" he noted, \"even if they deny that was the reason.\"\nIn addition to hindering access to education, some analysts and legal experts argue that the sanctions actively undermine U.S. interests around the world.\nEbrahim Afsah, an associate professor in international law at the University of Copenhagen, teaches a Coursera class called Constitutional Struggles in the Muslim World, which has thousands of participants worldwide, especially in the Middle East and North Africa.\nAfsah says he was particularly upset when he learned about the effect of U.S. sanctions on access to his course.\n\"I don't think there's a conceivable scenario where this could harm U.S. interests, so I don't think it's a very wise way of forming legislation \u2013 and it's certainly counterproductive,\" Afsah told IPS.\nAfsah believes that courses such as his serve as valuable tools for students living in Middle Eastern countries, particularly those with rigid state control over educational systems. He says the course allow students to openly engage in debate and to learn about their peers in other countries in a less polemical atmosphere.\n\"My course in particular has done a good job bringing these people together and making these people aware of some of the problems they encounter, not least the sectarian divide between Sunnis and Shias, which we've had some very good discussion on,\" Afsah said.\nAs the U.S. seeks to contain a rapidly spiralling conflict between Sunnis and Shias in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, fostering increased intellectual understanding between people in the region is essential to combating the very sectarian agendas the U.S. government seeks to contain.\nLisa Ndecky Llanos, of the Centre for Democracy in the Americas, a Washington-based think tank, attributes Coursera's closure in these countries to the far-reaching nature of overzealous embargos.\n\"This situation with Coursera is a way of showing that when you have something like an embargo, which is so large and overreaching, you can't really fine tune it to include certain things and not include other things,\" Ndecky Llanos told IPS.\nAlthough sanctions on Cuba are ostensibly intended to force President Raul Castro to implement government reforms, the side effects of the sanctions run counter to stated U.S. interests, she said.\n\"The stated U.S. policy is that they want to enable Cubans to access information and be a part of a global community, but in this instance the policy is doing the exact opposite of that,\" Ndecky Llanos said.\n\"U.S. sanctions have really isolated Cuba and the Cuban people. That's not the intention of the sanctions but it's the result, and it's harming Cubans not to have access to sites like this and, in the grander scheme, quick Internet access and telephone services.\"\n

U.S. Sanctions Closing Doors to Students, Inter Press Service, Wednesday, January 29, 2014 (posted by Global Issues)

\nU.S. Sanctions Closing Doors to Students, Inter Press Service , Wednesday, January 29, 2014 (posted by Global Issues)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 11304, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 232.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gmap-track.com/tag/importance", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:46Z", "digest": "sha1:ZMSES3EAOC2XSKVNZ2W2U7FGNOK5PMTM", "length": 3336, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.gmap-track.com", "title": "importance | GT", "raw_content": "Concept can be implemented on an intranet; and using VRML as the remedial technology along with the existing standards for Internet and World Wide Web it can be further extended to operate in a globalized environment like Internet. Choose from several student activities every Wednesday, like movie day, multicultural day, talent \u2026\nA couple of months ago I registered for a webinar on Web 2.0 in E-Learning. Articles search is a good tool for searching when only a few articles are needed or the goal is to map how much and which journals the theme has been covered in. It is recommendable to use databases\u2019 own interfaces when you need more comprehensive results. E-learning portals make education available to those students who did not have access to it before. Its significance on humans is tremendous because technology helps them adapt to the environment.\nAnd according to Robert Half International, a professional staffing and consulting services firm, average starting salaries for high-level information technology managers in 2005 ranged from $80,250 to $112,250. The technology of online videos or recorded tutorials allows students to study on their own time, whether day or night. He transforms into a mentor and is responsible for providing guidelines \u2026\ndenitechnology articlesimportance, technology\nIn the domain of civilization, this mode of development is not praiseworthy, nor is it morally justifiable. Still, there are others that view technology as beneficial to progress and the human condition. Modern technology has changed the way many companies produce their goods and handle their business. The history of science as knowledge dates back from ancient times when natural philosophers such as Thales of Miletus and Democritus would observe and theorize about the occurrences in the natural world. Another disadvantage is that we will be too dependent on it, and when technology fails, we are helpless. Manchester Science Park is internationally recognised as a centre of excellence, and is one of the most successful of its kind.\nA strong outer science allows the freedom for the exploration of the inner science. From telephones to the internet, calculators to computers, cars to rockets and satellites, we are submerged in a \u2026\ndeniscience and technologyhealth, importance, industry, technology\nAt present, only warships, is that the Aegis missile intercept enemy missiles or km short-haul/medium-haul 650-3100. But as enterprises in every industry sector look to technology to facilitate their own transformations, the opportunities for technology companies have broadened considerably. Technology refers the knowledge and utilization of tools, techniques and systems in order to serve a bigger purpose like solving problems or making life easier and better. Web of Science and Scopus databases allow you to search for the most cited articles on a topic, and citations of a specific article.\nA modern example is the rise of communication technology, which has lessened barriers to human interaction and, as a result, has helped spawn new subcultures; the rise of cyberculture has, at its basis, the development of the Internet and the computer.12 Not all technology enhances culture in a creative way; technology can also help facilitate political oppression and war via \u2026\ndenitechnologyimportance, technology", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 6879, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 287.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.go60.us/advice-and-more/item/1975-so-that-s-what-those-legal-terms-actually-mean", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:07Z", "digest": "sha1:DIZ7LV66I3LQDPXLAJJQEVICXCPPQFRB", "length": 3433, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.go60.us", "title": "Go60 - So That\u2019s What Those Legal Terms Actually Mean", "raw_content": "Advice & More July 2015\nSo That\u2019s What Those Legal Terms Actually Mean\nA living will, also known as an advance directive, is not a will at all but a statement or declaration of what type of medical treatment a person wants to receive in the event he or she has a terminal illness or is in an irreversible coma.\nDear Jonathan: What is the difference between an executor and a personal representative?\nJonathan Says: There is no difference, they mean the same thing. Some states use the term executor and other states use the term personal representative. An executor or personal representative is the person who is in charge of administering a deceased individual\u2019s estate if a probate administration is required.\nDear Jonathan: What does it mean when someone dies intestate?\nJonathan Says: If a person has died intestate that means he or she died without making a last will and testament. If a person has made a last will and testament, he or she will be deemed to have died testate.\nDear Jonathan: What is the difference between a living trust and a living will?\nJonathan Says: A living trust is a revocable trust created by a person (known as the \u201cgrantor\u201d or \u201csettlor\u201d) during his or her lifetime, which holds and manages assets on behalf of, and distributes assets to, the beneficiaries named in the trust. If the grantor/settlor transfers assets to the trust during his or her lifetime, those assets will avoid probate upon the grantor\u2019s/settlor\u2019s death. A living will, also known as an advance directive, is not a will at all but a statement or declaration of what type of medical treatment a person wants to receive in the event he or she has a terminal illness or is in an irreversible coma.\nDear Jonathan: What is the difference between a power of attorney and a durable power of attorney?\nJonathan Says: A power of attorney is a written document created by an individual (the \u201cprincipal\u201d) designating another person (the \u201cagent\u201d) to act on behalf of the principal. It terminates automatically upon the principal\u2019s disability.\nA durable power of attorney is a written power of attorney which does not automatically terminate upon the principal\u2019s disability. Instead, it is designed to be used during the principal\u2019s disability and will not automatically terminate until the principal\u2019s death.\nIn order to make a power of attorney a durable power of attorney, special language needs to be inserted in the power of attorney which in essence states that the durable power of attorney shall not be affected by the principal\u2019s disability. A durable power of attorney can be written so that it is effective immediately upon being signed, or it could be written as a springing durable power of attorney which means that it becomes effective only upon the principal becoming disabled.\nDear Jonathan: What is the difference between a revocable living trust and an irrevocable trust?\nJonathan Says: A revocable living trust is created by a person (known as the \u201cgrantor\u201d or \u201csettlor\u201d) during his or her lifetime, which can be amended or revoked at any time while the grantor/settlor is alive and has legal capacity to do so. An irrevocable trust is a trust (i) that a person creates during lifetime which becomes irrevocable at its inception, or (ii) becomes irrevocable upon the individual\u2019s death or legal incapacity. For instance, a revocable living trust becomes irrevocable upon the grantor\u2019s/settlor\u2019s death or legal incapacity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 4543, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 186.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gotohoroscope.com/2014-horoscope/25july.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:23Z", "digest": "sha1:ZYHLGSE3OAXSBMMLXWKA6A3PE6R2E6WZ", "length": 3697, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.gotohoroscope.com", "title": "Daily Horoscope July 25, 2014 for 12 Zodiac Signs", "raw_content": "In the first half of July 25, 2014 your intuition will get much stronger. At the same time, you may be full of illusions especially when it comes to your personal life and financial activity.\nDon't be in a rush to make conclusions about certain relations or new acquaintances. The second half of the day will prove more favorable. .\nIt is time for Aries to demonstrate not only activeness, but a good intuition, too. Today premonitions, memories, hidden signs and destiny's hints play an extremely important role. The intensive exchange of private information is quite likely.\nTaurus may go ahead and plan its day all on its own, but to guarantee full success the Bull will have to be more diplomatic. Agree your moves with your partner's or manager's plans. In this case you'll get green light for all your ideas and make your way to success much shorter.\nGemini shouldn't be paying too much attention to their physical appearance, creative self-realization, excessive comfort and luxury. You may choose to act in a flexible way - any way, really; but your goals should be of purely practical nature: income, status, career, etc.\nToday Cancer's actions are strongly influenced by its faith, outlook on life and education. The day is very favorable especially if you plan on going to a university, setting off on a long journey, starting a career in education, religion or politics.\nJuly 25, 2014 is good for systematic and covered actions. Don't count on yourself, know when to ask for the \"audience help\". If necessary, don't be shy to ask your personal tutor, lawyer, doctor, psychologist, realtor or tax officer for help. Many problems will be solved with Leo's relatives' help.\nVirgo should let those solve the current problems who are most interested in them. Even if the Virgins are capable of taking care of today's issues all by themselves, others will cope with them much faster. Today you'll easily find an expert in the right field or a person experienced in many life situations.\nLibra will do a wise thing by disappearing in the shade. It is possible that circumstances will drive you into a shadow (for instance, an exacerbated ailment). If you have arranged things properly, your plan will unfold successfully without your direct participation.\nToday Scorpio doesn't have to make much effort to stay afloat. On July 25, 2014 almost everything is within your control: from satisfying your whims to a successful step toward realizing your ambitious dream. Good opportunities will give you energy if you are innately active or inspired by some idea.\nThe day is favorable for solving any issues connected with your place of residence (exchange, sale, moving arrangements, inheritance or mortgage registration, household conditions). Real estate may become a source of income for Sagittarius or an assurance for a rainy day.\nToday favorable conditions for studying, consulting, correspondence and data generation are forming. For the most experienced and farsighted of the Goats even the indirect hints and outright gossip may prove to be a wonderful source of information.\nAquarius has got quite a few opportunities for making a good living today. In order to see a complete picture, turn to your imagination and don't shy away from considering all available alternatives (the important thing is for them to be legal). You may consider starting a customer service-oriented business.\nToday Pisces is tempted to take advantage of someone else's work like never before. You can tell who you can ask and what you can ask for (or at times just drop a hint). Such situation is very beneficial if you are sick or extremely busy.\njithu 2014-07-24 13:48:58\nOmg.....this is soooooooo cooooooool.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 281, "original_length": 9982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 333.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gourmetbritain.com/food-encyclopedia/637/cadmium/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:23Z", "digest": "sha1:FXLRHT2HXPPYBBYMDVVKV7ESHUPTFZRR", "length": 835, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.gourmetbritain.com", "title": "Gourmet Britain / Food Encyclopedia / Cadmium", "raw_content": "A highly toxic element - as little as one-half to one ppm in water can be toxic - and once in the body, cadmium displaces zinc and accumulates in the kidneys, liver and blood vessels, probably for life.\nImproperly disposed nickel-cadmium batteries are one way it reaches our water supply, corroded pipes, especially in soft-water areas (as this increases corrosion) is another.\nIt is also found in cigarette smoke - a 20-pack of cigarettes contains 20mg of cadmium, half of which is absorbed during smoking.\nCadmium is one of the major contributors to high blood pressure, atherosclerosis (the thickening of the walls of arteries), strokes and heart attacks - without doubt, cigarette smoking being the main link.\nNutritional protection can be provided - up to a point - by zinc, which replaces cadmium and by large doses of vitamin C.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1990, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 252.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gpc.se/press/flight4.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:08Z", "digest": "sha1:ZCNYBQ4ZBXQDJAIRTP3KMNJINBZ5SVIT", "length": 1835, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.gpc.se", "title": "GP&C press clip", "raw_content": "Europe and USA on course to clash over FANS datalink\nEUROPE AND the USA are once again set for a clash of wills over a key component of the technology to be used in the satellite based Future Air Navigation System (FAN'S).\nAt an International Civil Aviation Association (ICAO) panel meeting starting this week, European interests will confront what they see as a US Federal Aviation Administration attempt to kill off the potential use of a Swedish-developed digital VHF datalink in automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) - which is one of the crucial elements of the FANS.\nFears in Europe are that the FAA is manoeuvring to have the largely US developed Mode-S datalink adopted for ADS-B in its place.\nThe row centres on FAA attempts to have the ICAO validation process for the Swedish STDMA datalink moved from the Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel (AMCP) into a different panel dealing with navigation and surveillance.\nThe FAA says that the proposal \"...is not as drastic or dire as it may sound\", insisting that the move is little more than an administrative exercise, but European officials say that the delay would put back the validation effort irretrievably and give a lead to Mode-S.\nA US position paper for the forthcoming AMCP/5 meeting in Montreal proposes that the Mode-S-based system should be adopted as the ICAO standard for future surveillance systems. The FAA argues that the VHF band, in which the STDMA datalink operates, is too congested.\nIn Europe, extensive STDMA trials are under way with airlines including German flag carrier Lufthansa and Scandinavia's SAS, as well as a range of national aviation authorities and Eurocontrol. Officials say that STDMA datalinking will help alleviate the frequency congestion issue by reducing the dependence on existing communication and navigation aids.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 2078, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 312.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gracerockhill.com/learn-grow/beliefs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:07Z", "digest": "sha1:5FGFM76PNBQSXHOKTF5TRIVNN4LDY7FY", "length": 452, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.gracerockhill.com", "title": "What We Believe | Grace Lutheran Church", "raw_content": "The convictions shared by Christians from many different traditions are expressed in statements of belief called creeds.\nThese ecumenical creeds that Lutherans affirm and use in worship confess the faith of the church through the ages and around the world.\nThe Confession of Faith of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America is part of our founding constitution. The ELCA accepts the following creeds as true declarations of the faith of this church:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1550, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 218.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.grandmaslump.com/2009/10/my-unique-brand.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:28Z", "digest": "sha1:X24C52ONBLCVBWJR54FZG46AXSFCZO4P", "length": 3152, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.grandmaslump.com", "title": "Grandma Slump: My Unique Brand", "raw_content": "Here I am again, with something on my mind. Today I'm thinking about my unique brand, what makes me me.\nI was reading a scholarly treatise one day on the Pepsi brand, how they're working with a very conscious psychology to get it just right, in line with the times, in line with their heritage, so it will sell as much as possible. And stand out.\nIt was a little amusing in one sense, that they were projecting the same philosophy and justifying it in terms of today even for the brand 75-80 years ago, or however long it's been. But it's a great idea, and with enough circles and swirls, pie charts and protractors, you can fudge anything.\nBut really, who can doubt their word, since they sell an enormous quantity of the stuff. I personally don't drink it, but I liked it when I did. The doctor said to quit drinking Pepsi, Coke, all that, so I did. Cold turkey.\nCold Turkey is probably part of my own brand. If there's any quittin' to be done -- \"I'm the boss, I say when it's quittin' time\" -- it's quittin' time. Just like that, like the snap of my fingers. It's hard, but there's no use in prolonging the inevitable. Just do it. I quit smoking that way, which also was very hard, harder than quitting soda pop. But I got it done.\nYesterday I was thinking about my exact (or close) double in the world. Of course I'm still thinking about him, since the longing doesn't go away after one day. It long preceded yesterday, and unless he and I get lucky, it will go on long after. I guess that's part of my brand, the longing for things. But I'm realistic enough to know there could be some more disappointment.\nI really hate to talk too much about my unique brand, because it's a very personal thing (1), and (2) it just sounds like so much self indulgence. Not that I don't like self indulgence -- I do. But it makes for a nasty public display, because everyone else is so busy indulging themselves that they have very little patience for someone else doing it. I know that's the way it is with me, but I at least yield long enough to check out everyone else's self indulgence long enough to see if maybe one of them is my exact double. Also, beyond that, I think it's a kind thing to do, to let people know their self indulgence is an interesting thing to me. It can be.\nThat sounds like part of my unique brand -- not unique in the sense that no one else does it, but unique as part of the whole constellation of what makes my brand mine. I stay busy tiptoeing around people's feelings, trying to make connections with them that tells them they're important, interesting, and valuable. Hence also my stepping forward as a self-esteem teacher, one sharing the steps to confidence, and everything concerning my current \"Drive-for-Pride.\"\nI wouldn't want to be a lifestyle sciences coach, a spirituality coach, and all the other things that I currently am -- oh yeah, a group dynamics expert -- if I didn't have a heart for the needs of others. So that's my brand.\nMaybe the whole search for my exact double is behind a lot of this.\nLabels: coaching, confidence, Drive-for-Pride, lifestyle-science, my-double, my-unique-brand, psychology, self-esteem", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 262, "original_length": 9969, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 274.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.greengoldstories.com/the-stories/2016/6/6/cannabis-keeps-us-young", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:28Z", "digest": "sha1:UXETTYPQIBOHI73VWKVJIQRKAJCSCJF7", "length": 1364, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.greengoldstories.com", "title": "Cannabis keeps us young \u2014 GREEN GOLD STORIES", "raw_content": "Oakland, laying quite across San Fransisco like New Jersey laying opposite New York. All American suburbs with green lawns and homes with patios. It is from one of these homes that one of America\u2019s most well known cannabis activists runs his company. Ed Rosenthal and his wife are the people behind the website that bears Ed\u2019s name. While they sell their books on cannabis cultivation together it is Ed who travels the world and acts as the public figure representing the company.\nBecoming the \u2018Guru of Ganja\u2019, as Rosenthal calls himself on his website, was no easy road. For years he struggled in the juridical no man\u2019s land between state laws and federal laws. While being the city advisor of Oakland on policy concerning medical marihuana the feds charged him of crimes doing exactly what he was hired for by city hall. It was this fact that made the jury rule in favour of him.\nThe former editor of High Times is well known for his books on the cultivation of marijuana. Nowadays he spends a lot of time on cultivating orchids which is a more difficult plant to grow successfully. His knowledge built up over the years has led to leading the research team of THC Pharmaceuticals\u2019. A company that\u2019s putting the farm into pharmaceuticals by producing new hemp based medicine.\nMore on Ed? www.edrosenthal.com, FACEBOOK and INSTAGRAM\nOAKLAND, CALIFORNIA, Cultivist", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 2101, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 289.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gregfairbrother.com/2010/03/i-beat-king-kong.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:02Z", "digest": "sha1:PQ7AWAFI3TLFYBRA5YYRJIYXD3QVS2XF", "length": 276, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.gregfairbrother.com", "title": "Greg Fairbrother: I beat King Kong", "raw_content": "Kevin VanDam, won the Bassmaster Classic (the Super Bowl of Bass Fishing) for the third time on 2/21/2010. KVD nickname is King Kong. I fished with KVD in a tournament on the Potomac River. On that day, I beat Kevin by a few ounces. Really enjoyed fishing with Kevin that day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 1933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 215.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hanfordchristian.org/parents-page/parents-club.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:18Z", "digest": "sha1:6ESWDISYPLORJ7ZOBJUGHHJUR53MWPAY", "length": 2647, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.hanfordchristian.org", "title": "Parents' Club - Hanford Christian School", "raw_content": "Home | Parents Page | Parents' Club\nHCS Parents' Club\nParents' Club is a vital part of HCS. Parents' Club has been providing much-needed classroom essentials as well as numerous extras to enhance learning and school facilities for many years. The goal of Parents' Club is to support the children's education financially, spiritually, and academically.\nFinancially - by providing money through various fundraisers for special items and for items not covered in the budget\nSpiritually - by praying for the students, teachers, school and its needs\nAcademically - by keeping current with educational issues, helping in the classroom, and assisting in the library\nThere are many opportunities for service, so please prayerfully consider how you can use your God-given gifts and talents at HCS. Both mothers and fathers of children currently enrolled at HCS are automatically members of Parents' Club.\nMonthly meetings are held on the second Tuesday afternoon of every month, from 1:30 - 3:00 pm and consists of an hour-long meeting followed by a half hour of social time. These meetings are a great opportunity to get involved in the many ways Parents Club is supporting the HCS community.\nPrayer at the Pole: Join us as we lift up our campus in prayer on Monday mornings after drop off at 8:15 and Wednesday afternoons at 2:45.\nSixth Annual Harvest Benefit: This event will be held October 20th, 2018. This is our big fundraising event of the year! It is a community event featuring a catered dinner, live entertainment, wine tasting, as well as live and silent auctions. There are many volunteer opportunities available for this event so be sure to find out how you can help make it an incredible success!\nStaff Appreciation Luncheons We love to pamper our teachers. Sign up to bring treats for the staff, or get involved with planning luncheons in December and March.\nAll School Musical takes place in January, and the Parents' Club provides refreshments.\nGolf Tournament will require 4-5 volunteers to help with check-in\nSpring Festival will be held May 10, 2019. This is a carnival-style community event with food trucks, games for the kids, silent and live auctions, and a bake sale. This is a school board event that requires volunteer hours and auction donations from all HCS families.\nWe are excited about all of the wonderful things happening at Hanford Christian and look forward to serving with you. Parents Club needs the gifts and talents of every HCS parent in order to be successful and we are so thankful you've joined us!\nReanna Bergman, Parents Club President (559- 799-2787)\nCrystal VanDie, Parents Club Vice-President (559-903-1262", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 4194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.harborpt.com/2017/08/aficionados-crowd-waterfront-to-admire-original-art-at-harbor-point-art-festival/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:07Z", "digest": "sha1:25CK6H24I2GHYO6J4VDIJFT344ZQR7OK", "length": 3811, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.harborpt.com", "title": "Aficionados Crowd Waterfront to Admire Original Art at Harbor Point Art Festival | Harbor Point", "raw_content": "Christa Forrest exhibited her oil and pastel paintings of local New England and Hudson Valley landscapes, including a large oil canvas depicting Cove Island Beach against the backdrop of a sunset.\nForrest, 47, of Stamford, who teaches at Stamford\u2019s Pinot\u2019s Palette \u2014 a paint and sip studio at Harbor Point where students can learn to paint while drinking wine \u2014quit a career in finance three years ago to go professional as an artist.\n\u201cI hated my job (in finance),\u201d said Forrest. \u201cNow when I get up in the morning I do art and I love it.\u201d\nForrest said the festival has been an opportunity to find new prospects who signed up for her newsletter.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a nice day out today, and I\u2019m getting to interact with people,\u201d said Forrest. \u201cIt gets me out of the studio.\u201d\nA steady stream of aficionados met artists and browsed a pavilion of tents showcasing the handiwork of more than 130 juried artists and craftspeople from up and down the eastern seaboard at the third annual Stamford Arts Festival at Harbor Point. Admission to the festival was free.\nThe roster of artists came as far north as Nashua, N.H., and south to Florida , including artists from Canada. Sue Brown Gordon, of Gordon Fine Arts Gallery in Stamford who coordinated the festival.\nThis year\u2019s attendance was estimated by Brown to be \u201cseveral thousand,\u201d with the event running from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. both days, Brown said.\nA growth in attendance since last year reflects the show\u2019s increasing presence on the radar of the region\u2019s art collectors, who are taking note of the opportunity to discover little or lesser known artists producing a high caliber of work, Brown Gordon said.\nUnder the rules of the festival, artists were also required to be on hand during the weekend to represent themselves and their work.\n\u201cThe reputation of the event is drawing strong patronage and people are waiting to spend on arts because they know they can come here and get something great that is original,\u201d Brown Gordon said. \u201cSome of the patrons collect these artists work seven or eight times\u2026\u201d\nArtists paid a fee of $365 to occupy a booth for the weekend.\nUnder one of the tents, Amy Kaplan, of Westport displayed a diverse selection of her work including a 30-by-60 canvas of a shoreline scene of Treasure Beach, Fla., called \u201cFamily Day\u201d which was on sale for $3,400. Kaplan studied Fine Art at Syracus University.\nThe 49-year-old also creates so-called \u201cdreamweaves,\u201d \u2014 geometric arrangements of slivers of her painting palettes encased in an epoxy resin.\n\u201cI just loved the way my palettes looked so I started cutting them into strips,\u201d Kaplan said. \u201c \u2026The land sea and sky are also really important to me and I often see in terms of landscapes when I am looking at things.\u201d\nJen Glover Riggs, a preschool teacher at Side by Side Charter School at Norwalk, said her journey as a self-taught artist creating abstract canvases using encaustic and acrylic paints about three years ago.\nRiggs said she, \u201chits,\u201d the canvas with various tools to create abstract patterns similar to artists like abstract Impressionist Jackson Pollock, one of the artists\nWhile she often starts with a strong idea in mind, she re-evaluates the composition of paintings if they evolve in unexpected ways, Riggs said.\n\u201cThis has been a good show,\u201d said Riggs, 40. \u201cIt is always great to get tips and ideas for how to do things differently.\u201d\nHillary Weinroth, 60, and her mother-in-law, Luba Weinroth, of Stamford, said the waterfront outdoor setting of the festival helped make it a pleasure.\n\u201cThere are a lot of very pretty things,\u201d Hillary Weinroth said. \u201cIt is also nice down here.\u201d\n\u201cI like it and you get to see a lot of different things,\u201d 85-year-old Luba Weinroth said.\nAficionados Crowd Waterfront to Admire Original Art at Harbor Point Art Festival | Stamford Apartments for Rent", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 6228, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 306.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.haynesboone.com/articles/george-wang-in-the-wall-street-journal-conflict-minerals-rules-could-reverberate-through-supply-chain", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:13Z", "digest": "sha1:HVRBQOPRUY2PAAAS3EPBNUTADGZRVCHF", "length": 1185, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.haynesboone.com", "title": "George Wang in the Wall Street Journal: Conflict Minerals Rules Could Reverberate Through Supply Chain", "raw_content": "George Wang in the Wall Street Journal: Conflict Minerals Rules Could Reverberate Through Supply Chain\nNew rules for conflict minerals have been in the works for a long time, but much of the impact on manufacturing supply chains has yet to be felt.\nOn the face of it, the rules, which require companies to trace the origin of specific minerals from central Africa, appears to apply to a relatively small number of companies. The Securities and Exchange Commission identified about 6,000 listed companies directly affected by its rules, which require vetting of the use of tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold. The idea behind the rule is that these metals are used by genocidal groups in the Democratic Republic of Congo and surrounding countries to finance their operations.\nThese listed companies will have to follow a three-step process to verify and attest to these metals coming from reputable sources. But there is also a knock-on effect on suppliers to those listed companies.\n\u201cThey\u2019re going to push it down into their supply chains,\u201d said George Wang, a partner at Haynes and Boone, LLP.\nExcerpted from the Wall Street Journal, September 17, 2012. To view full article, click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2093, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 137.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hirunews.lk/109070/salman-khan-wont-go-to-jail-for-now", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:42Z", "digest": "sha1:BDX7F4CIXSOX4TD5YUDYFQCHOIZMJP7O", "length": 2533, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.hirunews.lk", "title": "Salman Khan Won't Go to Jail for Now - Hiru News - Srilanka's Number One News Portal, Most visited website in Sri Lanka", "raw_content": "Salman Khan Won't Go to Jail for Now\nSalman Khan's sentence of five years in jail has been suspended by the Bombay High Court pending appeal. That means he will not go to jail today and will continue to be out on bail while his appeal against the lower court's order is heard by the High Court.\nThe trial court had on Wednesday found Salman Khan guilty of drunkenly driving over a group of men sleeping on a pavement, killing one. It had sentenced him to five years in prison for culpable homicide.\nThe actor had been exempted from appearing in court today. He had broken down in the session\u2019s court on Wednesday when the trial court sentenced him.\nThe 49-year-old actor had the same day moved the Bombay High Court, which had granted him interim or temporary bail till today.\nSalman Khan's appeals are being argued in the High Court by senior lawyers Amit Desai and Shrikant Shivade. Today is the final working day of the High Court before it begins annual summer vacations till June 8.\nPeople protested outside the court, some in support of the actor, others holding up placards that said, \"We are the city, we are not dogs,\" a reference to tweets by Bollywood singer Abhijit and other members of the film fraternity that caused outrage.\nOn Wednesday, Additional Sessions Judge DW Deshpande held Salman Khan guilty on all the prosecution's seven charges, including culpable homicide not amounting to murder, rash and drunken driving and driving without a valid licence.\nIn a 240-page judgment, Judge Deshpande has said, \"I find that it is established beyond reasonable doubt by prosecution that accused was driving the vehicle at the time of the accident,\" rejecting the actor's submission that his driver Ashok Singh was driving.\nHe has also observed that Salman Khan \"did not wait for police on the spot... Instead of visiting police station, the accused went to his house and till 10.30 a.m. he hid himself... If really the accused did not commit any wrong, he could have visited the police station immediately. \"\nThe judge has rebuked Salman Khan for not taking \"any positive steps by visiting hospital to see the injured and provide medical aid to them\" and said that the \"well known cine actor\" knew he must not drive without a license and after consuming liquor.\nIn the early hours of September 28, 2002, Salman's Toyota Land Cruiser ran over a group of men sleeping on the pavement in front of a bakery not far from the actor's sea-facing home in Galaxy Apartments in upscale Bandra (West). One man died, four were injured.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 7456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 268.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.holytrinitycohoes.org/s", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:49Z", "digest": "sha1:L3F5AYSB6KAUJFGDJDZQQHGVILP2U57S", "length": 416, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.holytrinitycohoes.org", "title": "Sacraments | The Church of the Holy Trinity -- Cohoes, NY", "raw_content": "BAPTISM\u2026 See Father after Mass.\nMARRIAGE\u2026 Couples are asked to contact the office at least six months before the proposed marriage date.\nSACRAMENT OF RECONCILIATION (Confession)\u2026Every Saturday from 3:00 - 3:30 pm in Reconciliation Room, Tuesday from 5:00 - 5:20 pm and 6:00 - 6:50 pm or by appointment.\nANOINTING OF THE SICK...Please call 237-2373\nSACRAMENT OF HOLY ORDERS...Speak to our Pastor, Father Brian Slezak.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 1337, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 125.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hotnewspapers.com/united-states-newspapers/california/san-francisco-examiner/290/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:21Z", "digest": "sha1:L3CBGCZXHW6PDBWNLTBZJUQNZA6VWKLC", "length": 492, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.hotnewspapers.com", "title": "San Francisco Examiner, Online Newspaper from California, US - HotNewspapers", "raw_content": "San Francisco Examiner, Online Newspaper from California\nSan Francisco Examiner newspaper offers daily local news from San francisco, California and also offers national and international news as well as weather, sports, lifestyle, entertainment, business, politics, movies, travel, books, education and more. San Francisco Examiner newspaper includes classifieds for; jobs, cars, real estate, and announcements like; celebrations and obituaries.\nShare This Newspaper - San Francisco Examiner", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 3452, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 225.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hydrafacial.co.uk/blog-media/14/HydraFacial,+one+of+Suki+Waterhouse's+Beauty+Rules", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:58Z", "digest": "sha1:ZU5DNQ76EXJACYJC54QNVG2P566AFPKM", "length": 441, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.hydrafacial.co.uk", "title": "HydraFacial, one of Suki Waterhouse's Beauty Rules", "raw_content": "\"I have a HydraFacial with Chantelle at the Waterhouse Young Clinic in London. They have a machine that shows you where there\u2019s sun damage and how the skin looks beneath the surface. After seeing the effects of UV rays, you will want to wear sunscreen. My skin goes through so many make-up changes and this facial puts the bounce back into it.\" Read more...\nhttp://www.marieclaire.co.uk/news/beauty/552691/suki-waterhouse-s-beauty-rules.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 249.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.icanconnect.org/news/icanconnect-provides-utah-woman-newfound-sense-confidence-and-independence", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:51Z", "digest": "sha1:IUBF63YLU44ZGRXB6B6BHFY72XYWPIZO", "length": 2466, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.icanconnect.org", "title": "iCanConnect Provides Utah Woman Newfound Sense of Confidence and Independence | iCanConnect.org", "raw_content": "Home News iCanConnect Provides Utah Woman Newfound Sense of Confidence and Independence\niCanConnect Provides Utah Woman Newfound Sense of Confidence and Independence\n\u201cWe live in a society where we have to connect,\u201d says Ramona Rice of Riverdale, Utah. For people with combined hearing and vision loss like Ramona, sending emails or chatting on the phone is difficult or impossible without access to the right adaptive communication technology. \u201cWithout that, it\u2019s a very lonely world.\u201d\nRice, who is 55 years-old, has had hearing loss since birth, and began losing her eyesight 13 years ago. Doctors diagnosed her with Usher Syndrome. Because she met disability and income guidelines, Rice was able to apply to the National Deaf-Blind Equipment Distribution Program, which is promoted as iCanConnect. The program provides communications technology so people with combined hearing and vision loss can stay connected through the telephone and online. Smartphones, tablets, screen readers and more are available at no cost to individuals who qualify.\nRice received a laptop computer, an iPad and a braille device, as well as training on how to use her new tools. Today, Rice sends emails and texts, uses Skype to make distance calls, and accesses Facebook to stay in touch with family and friends.\nThe program has made a huge difference in Ramona\u2019s life. She says it\u2019s restored her confidence and dignity.\n\u201cRamona conveyed how the equipment she received has allowed her to integrate more fully in society. It has changed her outlook on life for the better,\u201d says Gary Widerburg, commission secretary for the Utah Public Service Commission, which administers iCanConnect Utah.\nIn fact, Widerburg says, Rice has become an advocate for iCanConnect and for the deaf-blind community. She\u2019s hoping her new communications tools will help her return to school and, possibly, get back into the workforce.\n\u201cI\u2019ve been given a chance to be a productive member of society and I thank you all genuinely from my heart,\u201d she says.\niCanConnect is available in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Learn more at www.iCanConnect.org. Click on \u201cState Partners\u201d to find each state\u2019s contacts. The website is accessible to users with low vision and those who use screen readers, and it features video that is both audio described and captioned. Information about iCanConnect is also available by calling 1-800-825-4595 Voice or 1-888-320-2656 TTY.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 3279, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 309.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.icarusquartet.org/dominic/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:19Z", "digest": "sha1:U3YPPWPSEA4CDQMMGSKHGPIHNXPA4KNM", "length": 2291, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.icarusquartet.org", "title": "Larry \u2014 icarus Quartet", "raw_content": "A laureate of the 2016 Queen Elisabeth International Piano Competition, Larry Weng has been described in The New York Times as playing with \u201csteely power and incisive rhythm.\u201d Of his 2014 New York debut at Weill Hall, the New York Concert Review described him as \u201can extremely sensitive musician and mature interpreter,\u201d and \u201cmature beyond his years.\u201d Of his Alborado del Gracioso, Harry Rolnick of ConcertoNet exclaimed, \u201cRadiant and transparent, picturesque and picaresque, wild but with the artistic perfection of wildness.\u201d Mr. Weng is also a laureate of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\u2019s Concerto Competition, the Tchaikovsky International Piano Competition for Young Musicians, The New York International Piano Competition, the Kosciuzsko Foundation Chopin Competition, and the Wideman International Piano Competition.\nMr. Weng has been featured in concert in France, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, China, Japan, Brazil, and Venezuela, and has performed in many of the world\u2019s renowned concert halls, including Boston\u2019s Symphony Hall, New England Conservatory\u2019s Jordan Hall, Weill Recital Hall, Merkin Hall, SubCulture, the Salle Cortot, and the Sala Sao Paolo. An avid chamber musician and collaborator, Mr. Weng has participated in the Ravinia Steans Institute and the Verbier Academy, and has worked with renowned musicians such as Claude and Pamela Frank, Gabor Takacs, David Shifrin, David Soyer, amongst others. He is a frequent collaborator at the Lisker Music Foundation concert series in Chicago, as well as the Downtown Music at Grace in White Plains. As of the 2017 season, Mr. Weng is a full-time member of the icarus Quartet.\nIn 2009, Mr. Weng graduated from the highly selective joint degree program between Columbia University and The Juilliard School with a BA in Economics and an MM in Piano Performance under the tutelage of Professors Jerome Lowenthal and Matti Raekallio. He continued his studies with Professor Boris Berman at the Yale School of Music, where he has completed the residential portion of the doctoral degree program.\nDuring his time at Yale, Mr. Weng served as an instructor in undergraduate piano and secondary piano. He is currently on faculty at the Turtle Bay School of Music, and maintains a private studio in Manhattan, where he resides.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 2531, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 118.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.idpasc.lip.pt/LIP/thesis_program/index.php?opt=12", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:40Z", "digest": "sha1:JTP5EUXAXF5DJLME4DLV6PQHJYSKZATC", "length": 1793, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.idpasc.lip.pt", "title": "Course: ID PASC", "raw_content": "Candidates must comply with the general requirements for PhD admissions in Portuguese universities and with the national regulations for PhD grant awarding, as well as with the specific regulations of the university from which he/she will obtain the degree. The admission criteria will follow the best practices implemented in the FCT PhD grants.\nIn addition, candidates must hold a MSc in Physics, Physics Engineering or associated areas with a final grade of not less than 14/20 (in the case of 5 year integrated master programmes, the grade obtained in the last 2 years is considered).\nCandidates should hold either a pre-Bologna degree, or a pre-/post-Bologna Master\u2019s degree at the time of application. Students must complete the Master degree until 2nd October, 2017.\nForeign degrees/diplomas will only be accepted after recognition by the General Directorate of Higher Education or by a Portuguese higher education institution, in accordance with the Decree Law n.\u00ba 341/2007, of 12 October and the Decree Law n.\u00ba 283/83, of 21st June.\nhttp://www.dges.mec.pt/en/pages/naric_pages/academic_recognition/recognition_foreign_qualifications.html\nCandidates who have previously received an identical type of FCT-funded fellowship or have been selected for a PhD studentship in an FCT PhD Programme may not apply.\nIn exceptional cases, candidates with a solid scientific, academic, technical or professional curriculum may be accepted with grades below the threshold. These special cases will be decided upon by the programme board.\nAll candidates must have a reasonable proficiency in English (reading, writing and speaking). If it is deemed necessary, an interview (which may be through video-conference) may be requested.\nMore detailed information will be available on the Call announcement.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 208.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ifitweremyhome.com/compare/GE/FI", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:16Z", "digest": "sha1:DJOQS3CPAAVKWPRF5KEHS4TDBRWBAB4W", "length": 3437, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.ifitweremyhome.com", "title": "Compare Georgia To Finland", "raw_content": "Compare Finland to other countries\nShow the size of Finland compared to Georgia Hide the map\nIf Finland were your home instead of Georgia you would...\nThe GDP per capita in Finland is $35,900 while in Georgia it is $6,100\nPer capita public and private health expenditures combined in Finland are $4,231.90 USD while Georgia spends $333.40 USD\nGeorgia consumes 0.1470 gallons of oil per day per capita while Finland consumes 1.6338\nThe per capita consumption of electricity in Georgia is 1,900kWh while in Finland it is 16,100kWh\nFinland has an unemployment rate of 8.70% while Georgia has 12.40%\nThe number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in Finland is 3.36 while in Georgia it is 16.68.\nThe life expectancy at birth in Finland is 79.69 while in Georgia it is 75.72.\n55 in every 100,000 people are currently imprisoned in Finland compared to 232 in Georgia\nThe GINI index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income. In Finland it is 26.80 while in Georgia it is 46.00.\n1.70 in every 100,000 people are murdered annually in Finland compared to 4.30 in Georgia\nThe percentage of adults living with HIV/AIDS in Finland is 0.10% while in Georgia it is 0.30%. 100 people in Finland and 200 people in Georgia die from AIDS each year.\nThe annual number of births per 1,000 people in Finland is 10.35 while in Georgia it is 12.93.\nMore Information about Finland\nWith its 5,268,799 people, Finland is the 118th largest country in the world by population. It is the 65th largest country in the world by area with 338,145 square kilometers.\nFinland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries, and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809. It gained complete independence in 1917. During World War II, it successfully defended its independence through cooperation with Germany and resisted subsequent invasions by the Soviet Union - albeit with some loss of territory. In the subsequent half century, Finland transformed from a farm/forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy; per capita income is among the highest in Western Europe. A member of the European Union since 1995, Finland was the only Nordic state to join the euro single currency at its initiation in January 1999. In the 21st century, the key features of Finland's modern welfare state are high quality education, promotion of equality, and a national social welfare system - currently challenged by an aging population and the fluctuations of an export-driven economy.\nLanguages spoken: Finnish (official) 94.2%, Swedish (official) 5.5%, other (small Sami- and Russian-speaking minorities) 0.2% (2012 est.)\nReading about Finland\nCheck out the recommended reading list below for great sources of information on Finland\nLonely Planet Finland (Travel Guide) Lonely Planet\nThe Finnish Way: Finding Courage, Wellness, and Happiness Through the Power of Sisu Katja Pantzar\nFinland: The Essential Guide to Customs & Etiquette (Culture Smart!) Terttu Leney\nFinland, Cultural Lone Wolf Richard D. Lewis\nInsight Guides Finland Insight Guides\nTERRANCE TALKS TRAVEL: The Quirky Tourist Guide to Lapland (Arctic Circle) & Helsinki, Finland Terrance Zepke\nMichelin Finland Map 754 (Maps/Country (Michelin)) Michelin\nFinland and Northern Scandinavia (National Geographic Adventure Map) National Geographic Maps - Adventure\nCity Maps Espoo Finland James McFee", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 11930, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 336.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.inchicore.info/forum/view/646/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:11Z", "digest": "sha1:SFKU5R6DV2YKZRBWT23MQLZEQ4MJI3RC", "length": 1077, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.inchicore.info", "title": "Inchicore.info", "raw_content": "Christmas Lights Inchicore\nIan 14/11/2013 Just said I'd post the following about the Christmas Lights in Inchicore\nDublin City Council invites you to the\nInchicore Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony\nOutside The former\nBank Of Ireland, Tyrconnell Road;\nOn Wednesday 27th November 2013 @ 6:30 p.m.\nwith Cllr. Michael O'Sullivan\nThe Lord Mayor Of Dublin, Cllr Oisin Quinn\n(Refreshments Will Be Provided Afterwards,\nBy The Black Lion, Inchicore)\nKenny 20/11/2014 I see there is a tree up now, does anyone know when the lights are being switched on?\nLilybarlean 20/11/2014 On Wednesday 27th November 2013 @ 6:30 p.m.!\nLilybarlean 20/11/2014 Sorry, I see that post is from last year!\nGN 20/11/2014 Lights on the tree outside the old Bank of Ireland will be turned on at 6pm on Wed 26th November\nkenny 20/11/2014 Thanks GN. Are the black lion doing a reception again?\nGN 21/11/2014 Yes, refreshments after in The Black Lion pub.\nDK 26/11/2014 It was a very enjoyable ceremony this evening. Many thanks to everyone involved.\nBrendan 26/11/2014 Aw, can't believe I forgot to go to this :(", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1219, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 318.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.independent.com/news/2010/oct/20/getaway-driver-released-until-sentencing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:01Z", "digest": "sha1:GAHTC7COHUE5FMCDVP7SBEJYBFIWI2AA", "length": 3373, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.independent.com", "title": "Getaway Driver Released Until Sentencing", "raw_content": "Getaway Driver Released Until Sentencing\nAccessory to Hendry\u2019s Beach Murder Deemed No Threat to Public Safety\nBy John Mardiat (Contact)\nBrittany Weiler, the woman accused of driving the getaway car in the Hendry\u2019s Beach homicide of Robert Simpson, had her sentencing continued on Tuesday, after being released on her own recognizance.\nAfter entering a plea of no contest to one count of being an accessory to murder after the fact, Weiler was thought to be potentially facing up to seven years in prison. But on Tuesday, Judge Brian E. Hill ruled in favor of a defense motion for release, despite objections from the prosecution, stating his belief that the defendant did not pose any significant threat to public safety.\nBrittany Weiler\nThe victim\u2019s family, who was present for the hearing, and had been warned in advance of the court\u2019s decision, relayed their disappointment through Deputy District Attorney Hilary Dozer. In his objection, Dozer asserted that \u201cit was the wrong message to send to the community\u201d to release someone who had been convicted of being an accessory to such a serious crime. Judge Hill disagreed however, citing a number of factors, including Weiler\u2019s good behavior since the incident, as the basis for his decision.\nWeiler was arrested for her role in the stabbing after several witnesses identified her to police as the driver of the white Nissan Altima in which the murder suspect, Adrian Robles, was seen fleeing the scene of the crime. According to reports, the stabbing allegedly took place as the result of an altercation that broke out between the two men while on the grassy area that lies adjacent to the Boathouse restaurant.\nRobles, who has since pled not guilty to the murder charges, is currently being held while awaiting trial. As such, it remains to be seen if any new details in the case that could be pertinent to Weiler\u2019s sentencing will result.\nIn the meantime, the final word on Weiler\u2019s sentence will have to wait until Judge Hill takes up the matter again next year, on February 8.\nAccused Accessory to Murder Changes Plea\nSentencing Delayed for Girl Accused of Accessory to Murder\nProbation for Getaway Driver Brittany Weiler\nFourth Arrested in Hendry\u2019s Beach Homicide\nHendry\u2019s Homicide Suspect Released from Custody\n\"Good behavior since the incident\"?? Incident in this case = innocent, dead guy! \"Own recognizance\"?? Where was that tremendous sense of self when she sped out of the parking lot? Geez, can't wait for the sentencing. I'll bet Judge Hill will have even better things to say about Weiler and her promising future. In the meantime she gets to enjoy the holiday season with friends and family while the guy who got killed in this \"incident\" is gone forever.\nThis is outrageous. We just saw what happened when other gang bangers were released from jail. It is a sad day for the Santa Barbara legal system.\nThis is just another item in a looooong extremely poor decisions by Judge Hill. Eric Frimpong, an innocent man is sitting in jail for an act that he DID NOT COMMIT due to Hill's incompetence. It gets worse. I believe that I read Hill is the judge for the George Ied murder.\nsbsailor (anonymous profile)\nIf you are a minority you are f***ed.\nPathetic. Little in our legal system make sense anymore.\nPut the self discribed Gang banger back on the street to be a \"Getaway\" girl again in another MURDER??!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 6784, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 309.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.indianasaac.com/another-a-list-to-the-superhero-mix/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:02Z", "digest": "sha1:UURFCMFHQM6DYCQG66QVSVDJNL37K6WK", "length": 1075, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.indianasaac.com", "title": "Another \u201cA\u201d list to the superhero mix! | Indiana SAAC", "raw_content": "Another \u201cA\u201d list to the superhero mix!\nEveryone knows who your typical superheroes are, Robert Downey Jr. and Christian Bale. But they may be a new superhero to enter the scene, Matthew McConaughey has been testing several scripts with both marvel and DC comics, but has said he hasn\u2019t found the right thing yet according to Igor Cornelsen. Saying that he is defiantly open to playing a hero or anti-hero role. As many of us know Mathew is very good with comedy roles as well as drama, which would fit him perfectly into a \u201coutlaw\u201d type role. Two of the main things Mathew looks for in a role is if the role makes him feel excited of playing it and if the money is exciting. There has been no word about what films he has auditioned for yet but no matter what role he plays he will be a good addition to the super hero saga. But rumors has been spreading around that there may be an open role in Captain America: Civil War and the Justice League series. Overall the excitement will be intense when we find out which comic Mathew McConaughey will be playing in the near future", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1295, "original_length": 21082, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 306.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.inevandenheuvel.com/?attachment_id=439", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:25Z", "digest": "sha1:P3W2FSH7FZKN5SJCQDXUZK3RXSHFCL5R", "length": 48, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.inevandenheuvel.com", "title": "The Now | Ine van den Heuvel", "raw_content": "Published 3 april 2015 at 1725 \u00d7 2021 in The Now", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 691, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 269.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.innovativeconservatoire.com/news/networkmember/jpranevicius/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:43Z", "digest": "sha1:3QTB3GT6THKNLWKNGGGWSTIGNUNIY3BX", "length": 917, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.innovativeconservatoire.com", "title": "ICON", "raw_content": "Network \u203a All Participants \u203a Julius Pranevicius\nJulius Pranevicius\njulius.pranevicius@gmail.com\nJulius Pranevi\u010dius, born in 1985 in Vilnius, Lithuania, received his first horn lessons at the age of 10, later continuing his studies at the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre. In 2005 he moved to Norway to study with the renowned Fr\u00f8ydis Ree Wekre at the Norwegian Academy of Music and in 2011 was appointed as the professor at the same institution becoming the youngest professor in Norway. Julius is active as a soloist, chamber and orchestra musician, as well as a teacher. He has appeared with several orchestras in Norway and Germany as a soloist, took part in various chamber music festivals and since 2009 is the principal horn of the Norwegian Radio Orchestra. He is the winner of the International Music Competition in Markneukirchen, Germany in 2008 and ConocoPhilips competition in Oslo, Norway in 2009.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 2056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 122.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.insidesocal.com/dodgers/2016/06/11/dodgers-select-30-players-on-final-day-of-draft/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:46Z", "digest": "sha1:IEDDWCW57AGA3PGPMBDYXMOU4APYWF6T", "length": 11951, "nlines": 67, "source_domain": "www.insidesocal.com", "title": "Dodgers select 30 players on final day of draft. | Inside the Dodgers", "raw_content": "Dodgers select 30 players on final day of draft.\nThe Dodgers selected 30 players on Day 3 of the annual amateur draft. The list includes six high scholers (five pitchers), six junior college players (two pitchers) and 17 four-year college players (eight pitchers).\nHere are the names to know, along with their round and overall pick number in parentheses:\n11 (341): A.J. Alexy, RHP, Twin Valley HS (Elverson, Pa.)\n12 (371): Graham Ashcraft, RHP, Huntsville (Ala.) HS\n13 (401): Cody Thomas, RF, Oklahoma\n14 (431): Dean Kremer, RHP, UNLV\n15 (461): Brayan Morales, CF, Hillsborough CC\n16 (491): Darien Tubbs, CF, Memphis University\n17 (521): Dillon Persinger, 2B, Golden West College\n18 (551): Cole Freeman, 2B, Louisiana State University\n19 (581): Chris Mathewson, RHP, Long Beach State\n20 (611): Brock Carpenter, 3B, Seattle University\n21 (641): James Carter, RHP, UC Santa Barbara\n22 (671): Jeff Paschke, RHP, USC\n23 (701): Bailey Ober, RHP, College of Charleston\n24 (731): Saige Jenco, CF, Virgina Tech\n25 (761): Chandler Eden, RHP, Texas Tech\n26 (791): Brandon Montgomery, 2B, San Jacinto College\n27 (821): Austin French, LHP, Brown University\n28 (851): Jake Perkins, RHP, Ferrum College\n29 (881): Will Kincanon, RHP, Triton College\n30 (911): Ramon Rodriguez, C, Puerto Rico BB Academy\n31 (941): Stevie Berman, C, Santa Clara University\n32 (971): Conor Costello, RHP, Oklahoma State\n33 (1001): Zach McKinstry SS, Central Michigan University\n34 (1031): Joel Toribio, RHP, Western Oklahoma State University\n35 (1061): Nick Yarnall, LF, University of Pittsburgh\n36 (1091): Cal Stevenson, CF, Chabot College\n37 (1121): Enrique Zamora, RHP, Calumet College of St. Joseph\n38 (1151): Kevin Malisheski, RHP, Wauconda (Ill.) HS\nA39 (1181): Ryan Watson, RHP, Auburn (Ala.) HS\n40 (1211): Zachary Taglieri, RHP, Port St. Lucie (Fla.) HS\nHere\u2019s some more info on each of them:\nAlexy is the fourth player ever drafted from Twin Valley High School, joining Joe Casey (Blue Jays, 1997), Nick Mattioni (Mets, 2000) and Jared Price (Mets, 2012). Here\u2019s some game video of him, courtesy of local television station WFMZ. But just because your high school has produced several major league draftees doesn\u2019t mean the coach is capable of handling them.\nAshcraft reportedly has a mid-90s fastball and is committed to Mississippi State. As a junior, he reportedly led all Alabama high school players with 16 home runs.\nThomas was once the backup quarterback at Oklahoma before he focused exclusively on baseball beginning in January. Previously, he\u2019d quit baseball to focus on football and didn\u2019t play at all his sophomore season. The Colleyville, Texas native saw action in 12 football games at Oklahoma, starting three. He was heavily recruited in both sports in high school. As a junior, he slashed .299/.354/.556.\nKremer is an Israeli citizen, the first to be chosen in the MLB draft when the Padres tapped him in the 38th round a year ago out of junior college. He honored his commitment to UNLV and went 4-5 with a 4.92 earned-run average in 12 starts (15 games).\nTalk about a debut\u2026 @DJ_KREY6 gives up 1 hit in 5.2 innings of work. Also records 3 Ks an allows 1 walk. https://t.co/91kHnx9S05\n\u2014 UNLV Baseball \u26be\ufe0f (@unlvbaseball) February 20, 2016\nMorales slashed .354/.425/.566 for Hillsborough.\nTubbs was a stolen base threat in college, having been successful on 22 of 24 attempts as a junior. He slashed .304/.379/.441.\nPersinger was taken in the 31st round of last year\u2019s draft by the Cleveland Indians out of Golden West College, and had committed to transfer to Cal State Fullerton. He slashed .417/.523/.661 for the Rustlers as a sophomore and went 15-for-18 in stolen base attempts. He also played three years on the varsity squad at Fountain Valley High School (2012-2014) for head coach Deric Yanigasawa.\nFreeman, a 5-foot-7 shortstop, transferred to LSU via Delgado Community College in New Orleans. His nickname is \u201cDrank.\u201d Freeman started all 64 games and slashed .321/.423/.392 with 26 steals in 35 attempts.\nMathewson, a product of Kaiser High School in Fontana, was drafted by the Rangers in 2014 (28th round) but opted to attend Long Beach State instead. Then, he was diagnosed with a torn meniscus in his right knee after running downstairs at his home over Thanksgiving break in 2014. He had surgery and was able to pitch the entire 2015 season. He posted a 1.94 ERA in 13 starts 2015 and a 3.62 ERA in 16 starts this year. Baseball America chose Mathewson as having the best breaking ball in the Big West. A preseason All-American, Mathewson took a no-hitter into the sixth inning of his most recent start.\nCarpenter, a 6-3, 205-pound junior, was previously drafted by the Padres in the 39th round in 2013. He slashed .327/.444/.532 \u2014 all personal bests \u2014 in 58 games this season. There\u2019s a brief clip in here of him hitting a home run against Cal State Bakersfield, one of his seven homers this season.\nCarter, a Pomona native, was previously drafted by the Houston Astros in the 27th round a year ago. As a junior last year he succumbed to a torn UCL and Tommy John surgery. This year Carter appeared in just five games, allowing one run in 6 \u2153 innings. His fastball reportedly sits 88-92 and touches 94.\nPaschke, a 6-5 right hander originally from Arizona, walked on to USC as a freshman and split time as a pitcher and an infielder. As a junior this year he went 3-2 with a 4.25 ERA in 25 games, all in relief. He walked 21 batters and struck out 28 in 29 \u2154 innings.\nOber, a 6-8 righty, missed all of his sophomore season to Tommy John surgery. He came back this year in February. In his return game against Nebraska, Ober reportedly touched 89 mph with his fastball, sitting 86-88, and threw a curveball and a changeup. He finished the season 7-4 with a 3.53 ERA in 15 starts, striking out 96 batters and walking 27 in 97 innings. Here he is throwing a no-hitter in high school:\nJenco, a left-handed hitting center fielder, was drafted in the 27th round a year ago by the Boston Red Sox but returned to college. The Pennsylvania native reportedly only took up baseball in high school because his single mom couldn\u2019t donate to his high school football team\u2019s booster club. Read that story, it\u2019s a gem. In the same story, he\u2019s reportedly clocked at running the 40-yard dash in under 4.4 seconds. In three seasons at Virginia Tech, Jenco swiped 42 bases in 53 attempts while slashing .319/.427/.398.\nEden, listed at 6-2 and 185 pounds, has played for three colleges the last three years: Oregon State as a freshman, Yavapai (Ariz.) CC as a sophomore and Texas Tech as a junior. At Yavapai, he was teammates with current Dodgers prospect Willie Calhoun. He made 12 relief appearances this year for Tech and allowed eight runs in nine innings. He\u2019s been drafted twice before: In 2013 by the Marlins (36th round) out of high school and in 2015 by the Blue Jays (17th round). I\u2019m not sure why he slipped, though scouting reports reportedly put his fastball in the 90s with movement, complemented by a sharp breaking ball.\nMontgomery, a sophomore infielder, transferred to San Jacinto College from Memphis and was teammates with fifth-round pick Devin Smeltzer. He slashed .379/.405/.591 with 30 stolen bases and competed for the national JuCo title in Grand Junction, Colorado.\nFrench, from Connecticut, had 60 strikeouts and 30 walks in 54 \u2154 innings as a senior at Brown. He posted a four-year record of 5-8 with a 5.34 ERA in 38 games (14 starts).\nPerkins, from Appamattox, Va., was named the USA South Pitcher of the Year and a D3Baseball All-South Region second team selection. He went 5-1 with a 2.74 ERA in 65 \u2154 innings, walking 30 batters and striking out 50.\nKincanon was a two-sport star at Riverside-Brookfield High School in suburban Chicago. A sophomore at Triton Junior College, he went 5-2 with a 2.77 ERA and 61 strikeouts in 52 innings. He tweeted that he worked out with the Cubs and Royals. He\u2019s committed to Indiana State if he does not sign with the Dodgers.\nRodriguez previously committed to play for Chipola College in Florida. Sixty-nine players from the academy were drafted prior to this year; three have reached the majors, including 2014 American League Rookie of the Year Carlos Correa.\nBerman, a junior from Saratoga, CA, is the son of Gary Berman, who played for three years in the Phillies\u2019 organization after being drafted out of UCLA in 1986. He slashed .319/.432/.472 in three years at Santa Clara and walked (74) more times than he struck out (71).\nCostello, an Oklahoma native, began his college career at the University of Arkansas and transferred to Oklahoma State after his freshman season. He didn\u2019t begin pitching until after he transferred, then missed time with a steak-induced esophagal injury and Tommy John surgery. He pitched only 12 games in college, going 3-1 with a 2.93 ERA.\nMcKinstry, originally from Fort Wayne Indiana, had a .321/.403/.373 slash line in two seasons at Central Michigan, where he was 20-for-26 in stolen base attempts. A standout football player in high school, he was regarded as a smooth-fielding infielder and the 21st best baseball prospect in Indiana after his senior year.\nToribio made 15 appearances (two starts) this season, going 5-2 with a 5.73 earned run average. He struck out 55 batters in 37 \u2154 innings. Today is his 22nd birthday. He is a native of the Dominican Republic and apparently has some shortstop in his background:\nYarnall, from Landsville, Pa., was recently named to the All-Atlantic Coast Conference third team after his junior season. He hit 11 home runs and drove in 39, slashing .309/.439/.556. Finding a position for him in college was a struggle; he was drafted as a left fielder by the Dodgers.\nStevenson slashed .287/.432/.377 with 21 stolen bases in 25 attempts as a sophomore. A JuCo transfer from the University of Nevada, he is committed to the University of Arizona for 2017.\nZamora told the Chicago Tribune that his fastball was clocked at 94 mph this season. A 300-pound lineman in high school, he switched to baseball after breaking his leg in a football game as a senior. He had Tommy John surgery, lost 70 pounds, and finished his junior year 4-6 with a 1.90 ERA.\nMalisheski, a two-sport star in baseball and football, previously committed to play baseball at Illinois State. He suffered a torn ACL during his senior season of football, but came back to make four starts at the end of the baseball season, reportedly touching 91 mph on the radar gun.\nWatson, an 18-year-old listed at 6-5 and 215 pounds, previously committed to Auburn University. He switched from a sidearm delivery to an overhand motion between his junior and senior seasons, and touched 91 mph with his fastball. Baseball America listed him as the number-20 draft prospect in the state; Watson was given the ball in the state title game in May, which he lost.\nTaglieri signed a letter of intent to play for The Citadel. According to CitadelSports.com, \u201cZach commands three pitches for strikes. He has the ability to have a swing and miss breaking ball and with continued development this pitch could be a game changer for him. We think Zach can be utilized as a starting pitcher but can also pitch out of the bullpen with his strike-throwing ability. Zach pitched for one of the best summer teams in Florida, The Easton Rockets. Zach has grown up around baseball as his dad Paul is the director of Florida Operations for the New York Mets.\u201d\nThis entry was posted in JP on the Dodgers and tagged A.J. Alexy, Austin French, Bailey Ober, Brandon Montgomery, Brayan Morales, Brock Carpenter, Cal Stevenson, Chris Mathewson, Cody Thomas, Cole Freeman, Darien Tubbs, Dean Kremer, Dillon Persinger, draft, Enrique Zamora, Graham Ashcraft, Jake Perkins, James Carter, Jeff Paschke, Joel Toribio, Kevin Malisheski, Nick Yarnall, Ramon Rodriguez, Ryan Watson, Saige Jenco, Stevie Berman, Will Kincanon, Zach McKinstry, Zachary Taglieri by J.P. Hoornstra. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 228, "original_length": 19022, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 193.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.intelligentciso.com/2018/10/02/gccpol-and-kaspersky-lab-collaborate-for-cybersecurity-awareness/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:11Z", "digest": "sha1:PNUHJGXPXCWYETFLIFB2O5NATDWY572N", "length": 2986, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.intelligentciso.com", "title": "GCCPOL and Kaspersky Lab collaborate for cybersecurity awareness | Intelligent CISO", "raw_content": "GCCPOL and Kaspersky Lab collaborate for cybersecurity awareness\nEnterprise SecurityGovernmentKUWAITMiddle EastTop Stories\nGCCPOL, the organisation which serves as a law enforcement hub for the six countries of the GCC (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and UAE), has hosted a cybersecurity session in collaboration with Kaspersky Lab.\nThe session has created a platform for the exchanging of information and expertise between the two organisations about the latest cyberthreats facing the GCC and wider region.\nThe objectives of this collaboration were to demonstrate best practices in cyberspace, highlight the importance of securing a workplace environment and illustrate how a security incident can impact organisations.\nGiven the vital role GCCPOL is playing on in securing the region, participants were also brought up to speed on the latest trends and techniques that cybercriminals use in their attacks.\nDuring the session, Kaspersky Lab experts presented insights on a variety of topics from password management, online behaviour, social media security and online privacy. Experts also highlighted recent trends and attacks observed in the regional cybersecurity landscape, such as targeted attacks, Man-in-the-middle (MitM), spear phishing and more.\n\u201cThis collaboration is aligned with the strategic vision of GCCPOL to raise the level of regional and international cooperation in fighting crime and particularly supporting and strengthening efforts in combating cybercrime. This session simulated reality for online threats and attacks that GCC countries could face anytime. We value this fruitful collaboration with Kaspersky Lab and believe that our staff will benefit from their experiences and international expertise,\u201d said Colonel Mubarak Said al-Khaili, Director of the GCCPOL.\nKaspersky Lab detects 360,000 new malicious files every day, which is a 11% increase from last year.\nThis surge in malware detections underpins the company\u2019s mission of educating institutions and users on the numerous threats that they are exposed to. Kaspersky Lab continuously works with entities across all industry sectors to make sure that the next generation of IT professionals are equipped with the best knowledge and technology to protect critical assets of an organisation.\nCommenting on the GCCPOL collaboration, Amir Kanaan, Managing Director \u2013 META, Kaspersky Lab, said: \u201cAt Kaspersky Lab, we believe that well-informed staff is the most important and effective line of defence, although the lack of awareness still remains a worrying reality.\n\u201cAccording to a recent study we conducted with B2B International, only 18% of respondents in the META region are fully aware of the IT security policies and guidelines set in their workplace. Security consciousness and education are essential pillars in combating cybercrime and we are pleased to collaborate with GCCPOL to share expertise and unique experiences.\u201d\nResearch shows proactive approach to cybersecurity required", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 4997, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 317.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ipclondon.org/beliefs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:06Z", "digest": "sha1:UZEJIKZAPC76GCUCGE3ASV2VC6TEJQV3", "length": 2084, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.ipclondon.org", "title": "Beliefs | IPC London", "raw_content": "We believe that the Bible (i.e. the Old and New Testaments excluding the Apocrypha), is the inspired Word of God, the infallible, all sufficient rule for faith and practice.\nWe believe in the unity of one, true and living God who is the eternal, self-existent \u201cI AM\u201d, Who has also revealed himself as one being co-existing in three persons \u2013 Father, Son and the Holy Spirit.\nWe believe in the virgin birth, sinless life, miraculous ministry, substitutionary atoning death, bodily resurrection, triumphant ascension and abiding intercession of the Lord Jesus Christ and in his return in power and glory as the blessed hope of all believers.\nWe believe in the fall of man, who was created pure and upright, but fell by voluntary transgression.\nWe believe in salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, who, according to the Scriptures, died for our sins, was buried and was raised from the dead on the third day, and that through his blood we have redemption. This experience is also known as the new birth, and is an instantaneous and complete operation of the Holy Spirit upon initial faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.\nWe believe that all who have truly repented and believed in Christ as Lord and Saviour are commanded to be baptised by immersion in water.\nWe believe in the baptism in the Holy Spirit as an enduement of the believer with power for service, the essential, biblical evidence of which is the speaking with other tongues as the Spirit gives utterance.\nWe believe in the operation of the gifts of the Holy Spirit in the Church today.\nWe believe in holiness of life and conduct in obedience to the command of God.\nWe believe that deliverance from sickness, by divine healing is provided for in the atonement.\nWe believe that all who have truly repented and believe in Christ as Lord and Saviour should regularly participate in breaking of bread.\nWe believe in the bodily resurrection of all human, the everlasting conscious bliss of all who truly believe in our Lord Jesus Christ and the everlasting conscious punishment of all whose names are not written in the Book of Life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2471, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 214.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2018/07/06/news/two-people-escape-uninjured-after-pipe-bomb-attack-on-house-in-craigavon-1375162/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:40Z", "digest": "sha1:IB4Z4625SRK5WHS2UC76GFUPKHELAEGK", "length": 1101, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.irishnews.com", "title": "'); Two people escape uninjured after pipe bomb attack on house in Craigavon - The Irish News", "raw_content": "Two people escape uninjured after pipe bomb attack on house in Craigavon\nA house in Craigavon was targeted in a pipe bomb attack in the early hours of Thursday\nTWO people have escaped injury after a pipe bomb was thrown at a house in Craigavon.\nThe rear of the house, in the Enniskeen area, was targeted at around 1am on Thursday.\nDetective Sergeant Colin Patterson said: \"The occupant subsequently discovered the remnants of what is believed to have been a pipe bomb in the back garden.\n\"Two people reported to be in the house at the time were uninjured.\"\nDUP Upper Bann MLA Carla Lockhart tweeted: \"Disgraceful attack on a home in Enniskeen area of Craigavon last night. Some might try and justify this but it's wrong and should not be happening.\"\nMeanwhile, residents at an apartment block in north Belfast were evacuated for several hours yesterday after a pipe bomb was discovered.\nPolice were called to Northview Apartments on the Antrim Road at around 10.30am following reports of a suspicious object.\nThe device was later declared to be a pipe bomb and was taken away for forensic examination.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 319, "original_length": 5985, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 285.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ironcagebook.com/chapter11/chapter-eleven", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:53Z", "digest": "sha1:XO4CX33IUHPB3A565K43LOKJDPTFW2KS", "length": 84572, "nlines": 229, "source_domain": "www.ironcagebook.com", "title": "\u00bb Chapter Eleven In the Iron Cage", "raw_content": "May 1st, 2011 Comments Off on Chapter Eleven\nTwo sheriffs escorted Ernesto Rodriguez to Wisconsin\u2019s state prison at Waupun, some sixty miles from Madison. The Waupun Correctional Institution, as it is euphemistically known, was built in 1851 and by the next year housed twenty-four men, two women, and one boy. By 1857 separate facilities were established for boys and in 1858 women were transferred to their own prison in Taycheedah, Wisconsin.\nIn a visitor\u2019s guide published recently by the Waupun Area Chamber of Commerce the prison is described in rather glowing, if not entirely accurate terms. The visitor\u2019s guide reports that \u201cIn early years, along with the striped clothing worn by the inmates, penal practices included the \u2018silent system\u2019 (1851 \u2013 1938) whereby inmates were not permitted to talk to each other or to officers, and officials carrying heavy wooden canes with a brass tip as a symbol of authority used to signal inmates by rapping on the concrete. Recreation consisted of individual exercises in a cell yard.\n\u201cToday, those practices have been replaced with a modern system that treats inmates as responsible citizens. Conversations among inmates and staff members are relaxed and normal in all but a few restricted security areas.\u201d\nWaupun Correctional Institution\nIf prisoners are indeed treated as \u201cresponsible citizens\u201d at Waupun it is a recent development, one that has taken place after 1980 when Rodriguez left \u201cthe hell hole\u201d, as it is known by its inmates. Ernesto, who by then had been in prisons in Texas, Nebraska, and Michigan, immediately sensed a difference when he entered the Wisconsin prison.\nThe difference was noticeable in the guards\u2019 faces, the tone of voice in which orders were issued, and by the enforced silence throughout much of the prison most of the time. No banter between prisoners was tolerated from the first day onward.\nThe silent system which the visitor\u2019s guide claimed had ended in 1938 was to a very large extent still in operation in 1969. Maybe the guards weren\u2019t walking around anymore with brass tipped canes, but most talking between inmates was forbidden and punishable. The prisoners were not allowed to talk to one another when they were in their cells or at work. In the mess hall they were allowed to talk to the inmate on their left or right, but not the man across the table. They could speak to other men during the brief smoke breaks and recreation periods, but not when they were marching lock-step from one place to another.\nErnesto, by now an experienced prisoner, had become accustomed to a much tougher, more dangerous type of inmate than he found at Waupun. The cons at Jacktown and Marquette were a different breed of cats. During the two of three week quarantine period during which he was tested for illnesses and aptitudes Rodriguez decided the Wisconsin variety of inmate was not unlike those he had known in Nebraska. Three quarters of the eight hundred inmates at Waupun were easily intimidated by a number of brutal guards, and the acquiesced without protest to the institution\u2019s seemingly endless rules. As Ernesto discovered the hard way, by now his specialty, one learned the rules as one went along. There was little or no indoctrination into the do\u2019s and don\u2019ts of the prison and, thanks to the remnants of the silent system, normal information passed along by word of mouth was chopped off at its source.\nThe daily schedule for the general prison population at Waupun was organized as follows:\n6:00 AM Reveille\n7:15 AM Return to cell block\n7:30 AM Work\n9:30 AM 10 minute smoke break\n12:00 PM Return to cell block\n12:30 PM Return to work\n2:30 PM 10 minute smoke break\n4:15 PM Return to cell block\nSmoking was permitted in designated places at work sites and in the cells, but never on the grounds or in other buildings. Much like recruits do in boot camp, convicts marched in groups from one place to another, unless they had a special pass. And while they were marching they were expected to stay in line and keep the same relative position within the ranks at all times. Thus, prisoners in the mess hall always talked to the same prisoners on either side of them. Needless to say, under the circumstances prevailing at Waupun, none of the marching columns would have passed muster or been tolerated in a boot camp. Every single prisoner, it seemed, was marching too fast or too slow. But then why should an uneducated Wisconsin farm boy who\u2019s afraid of his own platoon make a good D.I.?\nErnesto\u2019s radar told him he was in a place different in many ways and worse than Jackson or Marquette had been. It was a pettiness and constant niggling over demeaning rules that made the difference.\nMichigan\u2019s prisons had been tough, even dangerous, but a man knew what was or wasn\u2019t expected of him. This was not so in Ernesto\u2019s experience at Waupun. Too often the guards improvised or made rules up as they went along.\nThe pettiness was often infuriating to the quick tempered Mexican. Shortly after he had joined the general prison population one such episode occurred. The cons were marching from one place to another when one of them noticed a bird\u2019s feather on the ground, picked it up, and put it in his pocket. A guard spotted the feather and called the prisoner out of line. That feather, the guard declared, was \u201ccontraband\u201d and would not be tolerated at Waupun. For this serious infraction the inmate received a (bad) conduct report. No distinction was made between wing feathers and tall feathers. All feathers were contraband.\nAt Waupun every inmate was expected to work, and Ernesto soon found himself in the Laundry, far and away the most disagreeable place in the prison. Sheets heavily soiled with human excrement no one had made any effort to remove were trucked over to the prison from the nearby Central State Hospital for laundering. Working in the laundry, to Ernesto, was \u201cthe pits\u201d, like spending eight hours each day in someone else\u2019s heavily used outhouse.\nIf the state expected him to work there, Rodriguez decided he would make it as expensive as possible for the state to have selected him. Feeding sheets into a mangle, Ernesto managed to rip most of the sheets he put through and the convict on the other side of the machine folded them up in such a way that the rip would not be noticed until later when the sheet was unfolded for use.\nThe supervisory guards slouched in chairs, their bellies hanging over their belts, were unaware of the friendly sabotage. These supervisors were called \u201cdunlaps\u201d because their bellies had done lapped over their belts and these overweight sloths didn\u2019t give a damn what happened so long as none of the prisoners rocked the boat.\nThe man who liberated Ernesto from his vile, noisome work place was the man who supervised the sign shop. Somehow he\u2019d learned Rodriguez was a skilled sign painter and his shop needed one. The Mexican artist filthy sheets hadn\u2019t yet been ripped in two.\nIn Late March of 1969, three months after Ernesto\u2019s arrival, troubles erupted in the prison. Two inmates named Jenkins and \u201cDirty Red\u201d who were suffering from spring fever took it into their heads to hit themselves a few guards. The best way to find a guard to hit was to stage a fight with another inmate. The closest guard to the scene was sure to rush in and try to break it up.\nSure enough, when the inmates began yelling and swinging at each other a guard named Merrill Neffstead was at their side in seconds. To his great surprise the two inmates turned on him, one hitting him from behind, and the other clobbering him from the front when he\u2019d been driven forward by the first blow. First one guard and then another rushed over to Neffstead\u2019s rescue when they saw a gang of other prisoners joining in. The second guard on the scene lost his cap and when he leaned over to pick it up he was driven face forward along the asphalt surface. In a matter of minutes a riot, or free-for-all was in full swing, converting the recreation yard into a gigantic boxing, slugging, and sapping ring.\nErnesto remembers, \u201cThe last inmate taken off the yard was one named Thompson who was standing in the middle of the ball diamond with a bat in each hand, daring the guards who were surrounding him to attack. The tower guard with his machine gun shouted to Thompson, \u2018Drop those bats or I\u2019ll put some holes in you!\u2019\n\u201cAbout the third time the guard shouted the warning Thompson put down the bats. The guards rushed him and broke his ribs. They busted his arm and dragged him to the \u201cGreenhouse\u201d\u2014that\u2019s what the Segregation Building was called\u2014and they was kicking and punching him all the way. Beat him within an inch of his life.\n\u201cLater on, I heard that Thompson tried to sue the state but he was told that the x-rays and hospital records had disappeared. Thompson was later transferred to the nut house at Central State Hospital, Illegally and without a court order, because no one would believe the story of any man who\u2019d been there. Anybody who claimed the guards had broken his arm and his ribs was crazy, y\u2019know.\u201d\n(The Central State Hospital, now known as the Dodge Correctional Institution, was a place to strike fear in the minds of prisoners in Waupun. The hospital/asylum/prison was only a few miles away from the main prison and was a convenient storage place for inmates who had been beaten up by the guards. It was thought that the stories of anyone branded as insane or requiring constant observation would never be believed. Reasonable commitment procedures and safeguards were either overlooked or ignored, if it suited the prison officials\u2019 purposes to get rid of a trouble maker by declaring him insane.)\nWith Thompson\u2019s departure order was soon restored, But, as Ernesto said, there was hell to pay in the two north cell blocks for the next month or so. The guards went all out to discover who the prisoners had been who assaulted the guards.\nIn Ernesto\u2019s own words, \u201cThe next months were madness. The guards were out to revenge themselves against the cons. There were daily searches for people who might have been involved in the beating of the guards. From time to time, we would hear an inmate scream, a scuffle would follow, more screams and we would learn that another inmate had been singled out and taken to the Greenhouse. The whole institution was a powder keg, all it needed was a match.\u201d\nA convict named Richard Nickl became that match in the afternoon of September 7th, 1969 Nickl had managed to obtain a megaphone and during yard break began shouting to the prisoners that they were all having a peaceful demonstration to demand better treatment. Rodriguez remembers thinking at the time that Nickl was foolish, that if he wanted to get better treatment, taking over the license plate factory would have been a better way to achieve it.\nSoon armed guards from all over the prison could be seen crawling into position on factory roofs, prison walls, and peeking out of windows.\nAs they had when the riot occurred in March. The fearful inmates quickly fled the field, wanting no part of what was going to happen next. For a time it was a stand-off for the two hundred and fifty angry, but peaceful, convicts who remained out on the prison yard. After an hour or two, however, things began to change.\nA large group of guards, which Ernesto estimated to consist of about two hundred men, gathered on the opposite side of the yard and began to advance slowly toward the inmates when John Burke, the warden of Waupun for some thirty years, gave the order. The guards\u2019 helmeted head gear made them look like creatures from another planet, they carried shields and clubs as they marched inexorably on the convicts who were tightly compressed in a semi-circle against the wall.\nSuddenly, without warning, one of the guards, a man name Tony DeGraff, whom Ernesto describes as \u201cone of the silliest assholes I\u2019ve ever met\u201c, jumped out between the advancing phalanx and the prisoners. He was carrying a 12 gauge shotgun at belt level. With his legs widespread, in the most dramatic shoot-it-out, John Wayne style, DeGraff\u2019s theatrics succeeded only in evoking derisive laughter from the inmates. He fired off two shots into the dirt in front of the huddled men before a guard captain took DeGraff\u2019s gun away.\nA helicopter hovering overhead dropped plastic bags of tear gas in the space between the adversaries. Nickl, known to be a good jail house lawyer warned guard captain Phillips that it was a peaceful demonstration and that prison officials had no right to beat up the inmates. In the face of overwhelming force Nickl finally de-fused the situation when he agreed that the prisoners would line up and allow themselves to be taken to the Greenhouse, the Segregation Building.\nThe Segregation Building had cells for sixty men and most, if not all, of the cells were already occupied. Into these cells the Waupun guards forced another two hundred and fifty men. What was barely enough space for one man now held five or six, all of whom had been stripped to their underwear shorts when they\u2019d been herded into a fenced-in enclosure adjacent to the Segregation Building.\nThe Segregation unit was a two story building with thirty cells on each floor. Each cell had three walls and a barred door. Because the cells were faced back to back inmates could see the wall across the tier from their cell, but couldn\u2019t see other prisoners. Fifteen of the cells on the first tier (floor) were also equipped with wood doors which covered the barred doors. These cells were known as \u201cHole\u201d cells and when the wood doors were closed no light entered them. Each cell had one electric light recessed in the wall behind steel-screened glass, but the lights could only be turned off or on by the guards, as they saw fit. The building had acquired the name \u201cGreenhouse\u201d because at one time it had been painted green, not, as rumor had it, because the building had a perpetual greenish mist caused by all the tear gas used within its confines.\nWhen the two hundred and fifty protesters were jammed into the ten foot by six feet cells the guards turned off all the water in the building. The toilets in the cells quickly became too foul for use and no drinking water was available unless it was given to the men by the guards. Inevitably, guards patrolling the tiers soon came under a heavy barrage of human excrement and urine, against which even rain coats and souwesters offered inadequate protection. When they realized that their own inhumanity had backed up on them the guards turned on the water again.\nThe fifteen \u201chole\u201d cells were more crowded than the forty-five regular grade cells because the bunk in regular grade cells could be pushed up and fastened against the wall when it wasn\u2019t in use. In contrast, the hole cells had four legged steel bunks to which steel loops were welded on three sides. The loops permitted prisoners to be strapped or fastened to the twenty-six inch wide steel platforms.\nA few at a time, the hardnosed protesters in the Segregation Building were returned to the general prison population, to rejoin the \u201crabbits\u201d who had run at the first sign of trouble. Ernesto was returned to the three story North Cell Block a week or so after the over-reaction had occurred. If the prisoners hadn\u2019t been mad before the attempted peaceful protest they certainly were now. They raised hell in the cell blocks, tossing everything they could find or pry loose out of the cells or onto the floor below. Ernesto was on the second tier and he stuffed a plastic cup with paper, lighted it, and tossed it over the balcony. With a little luck, he thought, it might ignite some of the detritus already there. For attempting to start a fire Rodriguez was quickly assigned to the Segregation Building for an indefinite period, a period which\u2014almost incredibly\u2014was to last for three years and four months. Richard Nickl, who had organized the peaceful protest and who became a good friend of Ernesto\u2019s was, of course, also in the Segregation building.\n(Later, when the two men had been transferred to the prison at Fox Lake Wisconsin, Nickl escaped, and at the time of this writing remains free. Before being sent to prison Nickl had raised dogs in Illinois. In return for his freedom Dick Nickl has apparently been willing to give up dog shows, field trials, and the prospect of social security benefits)\nFor the first year of Ernesto\u2019s stay in the Segregation Building prisoners in the hole cells were on bread and water, which meant that for two days out of every three all they were given was one piece of stale bread twice a day. The water to go with it was available from a spout mounted on top of the toilet tank.\nRodriguez had been through the bread and water drill before, but by 1969 all except three states had abandoned the cruel practice. Mississippi, Georgia. And Wisconsin chose to keep it. In fact, it\u2019s fair to say that the warden and other officials at the Waupun prison pulled themselves away from the silent system and brass tipped cane days with great reluctance and usually only when ordered to do so by a court or some other high authority.\nWithin the Segregation building there were several gradations, with different privileges for each category. Besides temporary lock-up, or protective custody, there were\u2014in the reverse order of their unpleasantness\u2014first grade, second grade, third grade, and worst of all, the hole cells, which were saved for detention-isolation and observation cases.\nIn addition to being restricted to a bread and water diet, hole cell prisoners were forbidden to have visitors, receive mail, or possess reading materials. Nor were they allowed to smoke. Prisoners in the next grade up, 3rd grade, were permitted one visitor per month, and to send out one letter each month, but they were not permitted to have any reading materials or to smoke. In 2nd grade they were not allowed to smoke either, but they were allowed to have reading materials, two visitors a month, and to write several letters. Prisoners in the 1st grade were not only permitted to smoke, but they were also permitted one hour of exercise every day. They were allowed to have four visitors each month and to listen to music and static mixed in equal parts on a headset. They were also permitted, of course, to have reading and writing materials.\nAs the reader by now may have guessed, Ernesto spent most of the three years and four months he racked up in the Segregation Building alternating between the hole cells and 3rd grade. By almost any prison standard, he wasn\u2019t exactly team player.\nMore than one hundred years ago. Solitary confinement crept into the United States prison system as a civilized replacement for corporal punishment. But was it a civilized replacement one wonders. A former superintendent of the Arkansas prison system regards solitary confinement as \u201cmuch more damaging than the strap\u201d.\n\u201cBad as whipping is,\u201d he stated, \u201cit is finished in short order\u2014confinement in the hole for days on end\u2014puts a man up tight.\u201d\nThere has been overwhelming psychiatric and psychological documentation of the debilitating effect sensory deprivation and social isolation have on human beings. In a California study made about the time Ernesto was in Waupun\u2019s hole the following conclusion was reached.\n\u201cProlonged exposure to a monotonous environment, had definitely deleterious effects. The individual\u2019s thinking is impaired; he shows childish emotional responses; his visual perception becomes disturbed; he suffers from hallucinations; his brain wave pattern changes. A changing sensory environment seems essential for human beings.\nWithout it the brain ceases to function in an adequate way, and abnormalities of behavior develop.\u201d\nAll prisoners in the Segregation Building, whether they were in the hole or not, were forced to observe the silent system. Not until June 30th, 1971, were the prisoners permitted to talk to one another and even then the rules were very restrictive and rigidly enforced. That meant that from September 26th, 1969, until June 30th of 1971, a period of one year and seven months, Ernesto lived in as much silence as the guards could enforce.\nThe visitor\u2019s guide to Waupun mentioned at the beginning of this chapter claimed that the silent system had ended in 1938 in all but a few restricted areas. In point of fact, most of the silent system didn\u2019t really end in the Waupun prison until 1971, and then only because Federal Judge James Doyle of Wisconsin\u2019s Western District ruled that the Waupun officials were in violation of the United States Supreme Court\u2019s 1969 Johnson vs. Avery decision. Whether or not Waupun treats its normal conversations with staff members, as the visitor\u2019s guide claimed, must, of course, remain a matter of conjecture even today; many of the prison\u2019s alumni are not pleased that two padded, sound-proof cells have been built in the basement of the Segregation Building. Facilities of that sort, they reason, are heaven for the sadist and hell for the prisoners.\nThe heavy steel frame beds in the fifteen hole cells were kept in frequent use. In fact, not long after Ernesto began his stay in the Segregation building two of the prison\u2019s most sadistic guards, Harvey Hoeft and Merril Neffstead, chained down four prisoners in one morning. The four inmates Miller, German, Townsend, and Martin, had had their arms and feet fastened to the steel loops on the sides and the foot of the beds. The guards, it seemed, took a perverse pleasure in forcing prisoners to lie in their own waste.\nAll prisoners thrown into the hole cells weren\u2019t strapped to the bed. Prisoners under \u201cobservation\u201d as possible suicides were stripped to their underwear shorts before they were put in the hole, but they weren\u2019t fastened to the bed. Inmates who really angered the guards were not only strapped down, they were injected with Sparine, a chemical which deprives them of speech. If visitors were coming through the building and guards wanted to keep a hole cell prisoner quiet, they gave him the Sparine treatment which, while rendering him mute, also made him froth at the mouth.\nOn August 28th, 1970, Ernesto was dispatched for the first to the hole cells. For talking to a group of judges touring the Segregation Building and was given twelve days, and at the end of the ordeal one of the guards arbitrarily gave him an extra two days on full observation-suicide status. He was stripped to his underwear shorts and all personal articles were removed from his possession.\nLater, when Elmer Cady who had replaced John Burke as warden, replied to a Federal Petition Ernesto had filed against him and others, Cady claimed Rodriguez had been placed on full observation-suicide status upon instruction of the prison psychiatrist.\nThis was not the truth because neither Dr. Nemeth nor Dr. Geocaris, the two prison psychiatrists, had ever even talked to Rodriguez to find out if he was suicidal. Any diagnosis concluding that the Mexican was so inclined had to be pulled off the wall by the good doctors. But then, Cady alleged in the same reply that solitary confinement was never imposed for periods longer than nine days. Maybe Cady didn\u2019t know what was going on in his prison because during Ernesto\u2019s sojourn at Waupun Rodriguez served consecutive periods in solitary confinement which ran for fourteen, seventy-seven, thirty-seven, and thirty-eight days respectively.\nThe American Correctional Association\u2019s 1966 recommendation was that solitary confinement not be meted out for more than fifteen days at a stretch. Hello, Waupun.\nOne of Rodriguez\u2019 fellow prisoners found himself in one of the hole cells shortly before Christmas of 1970. Henry Luter, nicknamed \u201cMadcap\u201d, is a tall, lanky black man much given to leather clothing and other high style menswear. In his own words, Luter describes his visit to the hole. \u201cIt was Christmas time. I lay there in my cell humming, while everyone else was just being silent, perhaps lost in their own thoughts and their own world. The guards in the Segregation Building had come by my cell so frequently that it made me feel they were up to something.\nThey were. \u201cI lay there humming a song whose words went, \u2018I won\u2019t be home to help you decorate the Christmas tree. No, I won\u2019t be home to help you decorate your Christmas tree, but I\u2019ll be thinking of you and I hope you think of me.\u2019\n\u201cIt was a song many blacks were aware of and enjoyed. So I was into it when Officer DeGraff came to the front of my cell and said, \u2018You shut up or I\u2019ll come in there and shut you up, Luter.\u2019\n\u201cI looked at this fool with hurt in my eyes. Here I was minding my own business and saying nothing, just humming and singing to myself when this clown came and threatened me. He stood there with his chest out and mouth twisted up like he was some gangster from the Al Capone days.\n\u201cYou are not going to fuck with me,\u201d I immediately said, and started singing out real loud, \u2018I won\u2019t be home to help you decorate your Christmas tree, but I\u2019ll be thinking of you and I hope you think of me.\u2019 \u201cDeGraff ran from my cell screaming, \u2018Give me the keys, I\u2019m going to shut his mouth once and for all.\u2019\n\u201cI got off my bed and swung it up against the wall, hooking it, so it wouldn\u2019t fall down because I had made up my mind that if this pig came in my cell I was going to seriously hurt him or kill him if I could. I heard someone holler, \u2018Madcap, man, they are coming in your cell, brother, so be cool.\u2019\n\u201cI just stood there in the middle of my cell when Officer DeGraff came around the corner and fumbled with his key in the lock of my cell. He got the door open and dashed in, trying to grab me. I side-stepped and pushed him towards the toilet where he stumbled. I struck him behind his head and pushed his head toward the toilet.\n\u201cHe was trying to get his face from the toilet when someone screamed, \u2018Cap watch out, man!\u2019\nWhen I looked around I saw Officer Neffstead\u2019s big stick coming down at my face. I dropped my head a little and Bam! He struck me directly on top of the head. My head busted and blood shot out of like a water fountain. I felt the blood rolling down my face and it partly blinded me. I reached out and grabbed Neffstead and the other two officers, DeGraff and Hoeft, all joined in and started beating me in my cell. I held onto Neffstead, but DeGraff was hitting me in the back as hard as he could.\n\u201c\u2018Luter we\u2019ll kill you,\u2019 the guards yelled. \u2018You fucking prick, we\u2019re going to kill you!\u2019\n\u201cI believed them. I was fighting for my life. While they were trying to drag me out of my cell, I grabbed the barred door\u2019s hinge with my right hand and held on. \u201c\n\u201cI could hear the inmates screaming and rattling the bars. \u2018Leave him alone! Leave him alone!\u2019\n\u201cThe next thing I knew was that Hoeft got behind the door and closed it on my right hand. The pain was unbearable. My body stiffened and I said, \u201cMotherfuckers, goddamn you! You smashed my hand\u2026\u201d\n\u201cBy this time several other guards had joined in, Sergeant Pick, Lt. Brown, and Sergeant Hoeft walked me to the top of the stairway. I looked at my hand, I knew every bone was broken and it was swollen ten times larger than normal. I was so angry that I plowed into the guards and we all went tumbling down the metal stairway. Sergeant Pick broke his ankle of hip, one or the other, and Lt. Brown who weighted about three hundred, was injured going down the stairway, DeGraff and Hoeft had busted lips. I had injured my left hand and noticed it was swollen too.\n\u201cThe Segregation Building was in an uproar and everyone was screaming and hollering. They were yelling and cursing at the guards.\n\u201cI was chained to the iron bed and the pigs put leather shackles onmy arms and legs to fasten me down with. When they managed to strap me down I could feel the strength leave my body. Blood was still coming from my head and drying all over my face. One of them, Neffstead, took a large flashlight and looked down at me. \u2018You\u2019ll never hit another officer here, you son-of-bitch!\u2019 he told me. I answered him by spitting in his face and that\u2019s when he began beating my left hand with his flashlight. I passed out at that point.\n\u201cThe nurse from the prison, an inmate, was ordered to clean my face and he informed the guards I had to be taken to the University Hospital in Madison. I was given medication for the pain and swelling in my hands. I had surgery on all the knuckles on my right hand and had the other hand operated on sometime later. The prison staff lied to the hospital and told them I was always boxing and repeatedly beating my hands on the wall.\n\u201cThat\u2019s the kind of shit the guards pulled in Waupun. People won\u2019t believe it, but that\u2019s what goes on.\u201d\nIn a way, Henry Luter got even with his oppressors. Like Rodriguez, Luter was a pretty fair jail house lawyer, which may explain why the guards picked on the two men so relentlessly. Luter brought suit against Waupun\u2019s Associate Warden-Security, Harvey Winans, for not allowing inmates in the Segregation building to talk over or help one another with their legal problems. In the United States Supreme Court\u2019s 1969 Johnson vs. Avery decision the court had ruled prisoners must be allowed to help each other with their legal work. As I\u2019ve mentioned, too, Federal Judge James Doyle agreed with Luter and on June 13th, 1971, he handed down his decision, which was to be the beginning of the end of the cruel and inhuman silent system, so much a part of Waupun\u2019s history for so long. The prison\u2019s hierarchy was dragged kicking and screaming into the twentieth century.\nAt the root of the Waupun prison\u2019s system of discipline was the conduct report, something a guard wrote any time an inmate broke a prison rule. Inherently unfair, the system lent itself to abuse and provoked antagonism. It failed for two reasons; infractions of prison rules which were often invented on the spot by the guards themselves, and the hearings which determined the punishment for the infraction was often presided over by the guard who had himself written the conduct report. Unlike the Michigan and Nebraska prisons Ernesto had been in, Waupun had no rule book to clearly spelled out all the offenses for which an inmate could be cited.\nSome of the punishable offenses were ridiculous, such as the one which forbad prisoners in the Segregation Building to look at visitors walking through. If an inmate stared at one instead of averting his gaze, he was cited for reckless eyeballing. No kidding. If a prisoner kissed his wife half way through her visit instead of at the beginning or end, he was punished. There didn\u2019t appear to be any end to the petty, niggling indignities, the chicken shit, as the men called it.\nBy now it was quite apparent that the guards in the Segregation Building didn\u2019t like the cut of Ernesto\u2019s jib. And to say the he didn\u2019t care for theirs would certainly be to understate matters. Rodriguez had been born with a fuse somewhat shorter than most men\u2019s, and many of the demeaning rules and procedures in the Segregation Building touched off the fuse. One procedure was especially offensive, the strip search. Even if Ernesto was escorted by a guard to the basement where he disciplinary hearings were held and then escorted back to his cell, he was not permitted to enter his own cell without a strip search.\nWhen the prisoner was buck naked he was told to face the guard and open his mouth. Then it was lift your tongue, then run your hands through your hair. Next, the prisoner was told to lean over and show the guard his ears. After that it was raise your arms, spread you fingers, and show your palms and the back of your hands. The prisoner was then told to lift up his testicles, to raise his penis, and, if he hadn\u2019t been circumcised, to peel the foreskin back, with that done, he was told to first stand on one foot and the other. The final indignity was worked when the prisoner was told to face away from the guard, to spread his legs, bend over, and pull apart his cheeks. It was at that point, according to Ernesto, when most of the fights began between guards and prisoners.\nEven when Ernesto was moved from one cell to another or when he had been escorted to the small exercise yard adjacent to the building, he had to be strip searched before he could reenter his own cell. But as the visitor\u2019s guide to Waupun wrote, the bad practices of the past had been replaced by a modern system that treats inmates as responsible citizens.\nSome system. Some citizens.\nErnesto had gone into the Segregation Building on September 7th, 1969. Eight months later, on May 14th, 1970, a Federal Court in New York State issued a landmark ruling which would affect prisoners all over the country. In Sostre vs. Rockefeller the court ruled that prisoners were entitled to due process of law, if prison disciplinary actions impinged upon certain or their rights. Specifically, good time couldn\u2019t be taken away from prisoners or prisoners put in solitary confinement, where good time couldn\u2019t be earned, without representation and a fair hearing before an impartial Judge. The United States Supreme Court upheld the Sostre decision and prisoner treatment across the country would never again be quite the same. A few years later the United State Supreme Court even went so far in Wolff vs. McDonell to say that although a prisoner\u2019s rights are diminished by incarceration, there is no iron curtain drawn between the Constitution and the prisons of this country. It took more than two years before the Sostre Decision made any difference in Waupun, but in December of 1972 an effort would be made there to give disciplinary hearings conducted in the Segregation building\u2019s basement at least a semblance of fairness.\nThe biggest break the prisoners at Waupun received between 1851 and modern times was when Wisconsin voters elected Patrick Lucey, a Democrat, to be their governor. Almost from the day of his inauguration in January of 1971 Lucey took an interest in the State of Wisconsin\u2019s prisons. Perhaps Ernesto played a part in attracting the governor\u2019s attention to the problem.\nIt was either January or February, as nearly as Rodriguez can recall, when the new governor toured Waupun, during the course of which visit he inspected the Segregation Building. By a stroke of good luck, Ernesto was housed in a corner cell on the second tier, past which Lucey walked. \u201cGovernor!\u201d Ernesto called out, recognizing the visitor instantly, \u201cdid they show you the hole cells?\u201d\nLucey stopped when he heard himself addressed and walked over to Ernesto\u2019s cell. \u201cDid they show me what?\u201d he asked.\n\u201cThe hole cells down on the first tier, the ones with the wooden doors,\u201d Rodriguez explained.\n\u201cYes they did. They showed me one on the way up here.\u201d\n\u201cDid you see a man strapped down, lying in his own filth, and frothing at the mouth?\u201d Ernesto asked.\n\u201cDoing what?\u201d the governor asked incredulously.\n\u201cStrapped down, lying in his own filth. And frothing at the mouth. Maybe beaten up, too. They\u2019ll tell you he\u2019s strapped down so he can\u2019t kill himself. That\u2019s bullshit, Governor.\u201d\nRodriguez had the governor\u2019s full attention now. \u201cWhere?\u201d he wanted to know.\n\u201cBehind them wooden doors on the first tier. Make them show you all the hole cells, the ones numbered one to fifteen, make them show you what really goes on here, Sir.\u201d\nLucey spun around and instructed the guards escorting him to take him back downstairs. He wanted to see each of the hole cells. It didn\u2019t take long. In one of the cells, hidden behind bars and a double bolted wooden door, the Governor of Wisconsin found exactly what Rodriguez said he would. A prisoner was strapped down by his arms and legs to a metal bed, lying in his own excrement with foam dribbling from his mouth, was an inmate who had been injected with Sparine to make him mute. The prison officials had known the governor was coming. Patrick Lucey was deeply shocked by the sight, the noisome odor of the cage, and must have decided then and there that during his watch, at least, prison conditions would be improved, and that certain practices in the Segregation building would be ameliorated and soon.\nAlmost from then on prisoners in the Segregation building had an open channel of communication with people in Madison who were interested in improving prison conditions. Ernesto warned one of the visitors\u2014he forgets which one\u2014unless the state did something about the deplorable working conditions in the old Laundry Building the prisoners would wreck it, or burn it down. He wasn\u2019t making polite conversation, as it turned out.\nIn the cell next to his was a prisoner known as \u201cDirty Red\u201d, who liked Ernesto, had worked in the laundry, or was still working there before his temporary stint in segregation. In whispered conversations he told Rodriguez that the inmates had tried several times to burn the building down, but that guards had always spotted the fire before it could do any damage. That\u2019s all Ernesto needed to know.\nBack in the Gatesville Texas Reformatory\u2014don\u2019t you love that word?\u2014Ernesto had learned how to make fuses out of match booklets, thread, and shoe laces,]. By meshing half a dozen or so booklets with one another and then attaching the end of a shoelace to the sulfur tipped end of the matches a fuse was made. The length of the shoelace determined how long the fuse would burn. It was a simple matter to cut a lace long enough to smolder the two hours, three hours, or for whatever length of time was required. The match booklets formed an arc and the arc was suspended by a thread which hung over a pile of combustible materials such as rags, trash, or dry clothing. When the burning shoelace reached the first booklet the sudden burst of flame burned the thread and the lighted bluster of matches fell into the trash which, ideally, would be close to one of the aged wood support beams.\nBy placing the incendiary mechanism along the top of the building\u2019s wall, the smoke from the smoldering fuse would rise and not be noticed by the guards while they were still in the building, The idea was to set the fuse for early evening, when the laundry would be locked up, the prisoners fed, and many of the guards off for the day.\nIt was about five o\u2019clock in the afternoon of January 27th, 1971, and already dark outside when Ernesto\u2019s attention was drawn by a flickering red reflection on the wall opposite his cell. The light was coming from a window down the tier and it was a lovely, dancing, cherry red. The Segregation Building was adjacent to the laundry and those beautiful flames were consuming the wretched old laundry. Dirty Red and his pals had proven themselves to be apt students of their master.\nThe Segregation Building echoed with cheer after cheer when those who couldn\u2019t see the flames were told what they were by those who could. Many of the men had worked in the laundry and none would ever forget its stench. To see or smell its end was a great joy to all.\nWorking in the convicts\u2019 favor was the fact that most of the day shift crew was home and the smaller number of second shift guards weren\u2019t enthusiastic about swinging open the main gates to admit the array of blinking, flashing fire engines. No one on the second shift wanted to be responsible for a break-out. Inmates out of their cells on a pass might skip out in the confusion. The short delay in opening the gates did much to guarantee the building\u2019s complete destruction. All the equipment, of course, was destroyed with the structure. Only portions of wall here and there remained upright.\nBurning laundry at Wisconsin State prison Waupun\nSeveral weeks after the fire a team of investigators crawled through the charred timbers and twisted machinery of the building to determine the cause of the blaze. It was the type of fire which did occur occasionally in an old building, but if Ernesto didn\u2019t like the working condition within the building the odds of it happening became quite a bit greater. Of course, the fire investigators didn\u2019t know about Rodriguez, or that several weeks earlier he had warned the burning would take place, if working conditions weren\u2019t improved.\nErnesto, L\u2019enfant terrible of the Segregation Building, succeeded in getting himself in trouble with the guards on May 26th, 1971, the same two guards Luter had fought. The trouble began at the start of the day shift when Merril Neffstead and Harvey Hoeft took the banging the stainless steel food containers against the wall and floor. Ernesto believes the two guards always made as much racket as possible, knowing that the echoing clatter irritated the prisoners. Under normal circumstances the noise might not have been much more than a passing irritant, but under the conditions prevailing in the Segregation building, where silence was the order of the day, the guards\u2019 noise was a prickly irritant to men whose nervous systems were under almost constant strain.\nNeffstead and Hoeft knew this, of course, and took pleasure in making as much noise as they could.\nErnesto was feeling poorly, losing about six pounds a week and his nerves were on edge. His cell was directly above that of an inmate named Mallo, who made a practice of stripping naked and rubbing his own excrement all over his own body and walls of his cell.\n(Mallo, certifiably crazy, belonged in the nearby Central State Hospital, not in Waupun\u2019s Segregation Building. When he was recovering from a very necessary hemorrhoidectomy, Mallo called one of the guards over to his cell and, before the guard horrified eyes, inserted several fingers into own rectum and pulled out the stitches.)\nWith the constant stench from Mallo\u2019s cell, Rodriguez lost most of his appetite. He had to force himself to eat any prison food. He became jittery and cross and on the morning of May 26th he complained about the racket of the pots and pans to the inmate in the next cell.\n\u201cI could kill those sons-of-bitches,\u201d he whispered to the other inmate. \u201cThey\u2019ll do anything to get a rise out of us.\u201d\n\u201cHarvey Hoeft was on the tier below me,\u201d Ernesto remembers. \u201cI didn\u2019t know he was there. I thought he and Neffstead had gone around on the other side, because the racket stopped. Hoeft suddenly stepped out from below the gallery, put his hands on the hips, and glared up at me. Big tough guy. He didn\u2019t say nothing\u201d, just glared.\nAfter breakfast I was lying on my bunk, writing a letter, and three guards came to m cell door. Hoeft and Neffstead I remember, and I think the third guy was Phelps, a pretty decent fella.\n\u201cNeffstead had the keys. He unlocked the door, stepped aside, and kicked it open. \u2018Come outta that fucking cell!\u2019 he ordered.\n\u201cCome out for what?\u201d I asked.\n\u201c\u2019You\u2019re going in the hole.\u2019\n\u201cWhy don\u2019t you write a conduct report and let me have a disciplinary hearing? You know damn well it\u2019s against the rules to send an inmate to the hole without the a approval of the Associate Warden of Security.\n\u201c\u2018Come on outa there!\u2019 Neffstead growled, motioning at me.\n\u201cWhen I passed through the doorway I felt a sharp, hard blow on my arm, below the shoulder. They were the big bunch of keys Neffstead was carrying. They were sharp and cut into me. That\u2019s when I knew they were going to beat me up, that I was in for an ass whipping.\n\u201cI was carrying my pen so I tried to get Hoeft in the eye with it, where it might do some good, but it hit his glasses. They flew off his nose and Neffstead was doing his best to choke me. The other guy grabbed my legs. I managed to elbow Neff stead a couple of times across the jaw, but it was a losing fight. We all three went down and the next thing I know they were hitting me in the face and on the head with a bunch of them big jail house keys.\n\u201cI thought my right eye was gone for good. My nose was broken, and they dragged me down to the hole. To this day that eye doesn\u2019t work as good as the other, but they claimed all I had was a black eye. Yeah. Some hematoma. It was some time later when Hoeft came to my cell and told me I was going to a disciplinary hearing. I told him I didn\u2019t care where they were taking me but when I got out I was going to bust him one in the fucking mouth.\n\u201cThey sent four guards to escort me to the hearing in the basement. They were still judging the case before me so they made me sit on the steps at the bottom of the stairway. I had my feet bunched beneath me and I wasn\u2019t more than six feet from where Hoeft was sitting in a chair. He was kind of sneaking looks at me, daring me to come at him, but I didn\u2019t say nothing. Right behind him was a basement window with one of them metal cranks, y\u2019know.\n\u201cI waited till the guards, the four of them, that had escorted me were relaxed and shooting the shit with one another. That\u2019s when I sprang at Hoeft. The son-of-a-bitch saw me the split second before I got to him, but when he turned to run he ran smack into the window crank which was about eye level. I got him with a combination, left and right, to the mouth and spun him around. He tried to grab the chair he\u2019d been sitting in, but it was on rollers and he went over it. He hit his head hard on the cement floor. His legs were spread wide when he went over the chair, so I kicked him hard, dead center, in the nuts. By then the four guards grabbed me, but let me tell you something, it was the sweetest day of my life. I got that son-of-a-bitch Hoeft good, real fucking good.\n\u201cI was tossed back in one of the hole cells and they wrote \u2018Rodriguez has lost total control of himself. He is a danger to himself and the staff. He needs to be sent to a mental institution.\u2019 They tried to get me to talk to one of the prison psychiatrists, a guy named Geocaris. When Geocaris asked me first thing, right off the bat, what color my bowel movements were, I\u2019d had it with him. I suggested he go find out what color his mother\u2019s were and that was the end of our conversation. Geocaris worked for Dr. Nemeth who was kind of strange himself. Nemeth spoke several languages and always wore gloves. Had a thing about dust or something and never wanted to touch the bars.\n\u201cCalled me \u2018Ernie\u2019 and was always sneaking up on me and peeking in my cell trying to catch me doing something odd or out of the norm whenever he made his rounds in the Segregation Building. But I would always tell him that I was not yet that far gone. We always spoke in Spanish to each other, and I had my chance to tell him about the crazy shit the guards were always pulling on me, trying to make me look crazy. The guards did not like it when They couldn\u2019t understand what I was saying to Dr. Nemeth. But they were a couple of odd balls.\n\u201cSeventy-seven days after they\u2019d thrown me in solitary, five or six guards with shields came to my cell. With one of them, a guy named Hilt, beating on me with a blackjack they forced me out. I was carted off to Central State Hospital which was just a few miles away.\nWhen Ernesto arrived at Central State he was given a cursory physical examination and questioned about the bruises on his body. Asked whether he needed anything before he was assigned to his cell, he requested a piece of paper and a pencil. It was his intention, he explained, to petition the Federal Court for his release.\nGuards attacking Rodriguez in his cell with a plastic shield.\nIn his petition Rodriguez claimed that he had been confined in a mental institution by people who failed to go through the required legal process before they initiated the action. He wanted to sue the doctor who accepted him at the hospital and the Department of Health and Social Services, under whose jurisdiction all prisons came. Ernesto knew the law because other prisoners before him had been shanghaied into the crazy house without first being evaluated by competent authorities. The Central State Hospital was a convenient place for trouble makers because the officials assumed no one would take the word of a mental patient over that of a union guard, if the prisoner claimed he was the victim of excessive force of brutality.\nThe Honorable James Doyle of Western District Federal Court ordered the Department of Correction and the Central State Hospital to release Mr. Rodriguez immediately or return him to the state prison or face contempt charges. The officials at the hospital who interviewed Rodriguez agreed with him that he didn\u2019t belong at Central State. They wrote a letter in his behalf requesting that the Department of Health and social services order Rodriguez to be returned to Waupun. Twenty-two days after his arrival at the hospital he was returned to Waupun\u2019s Segregation Building, his spiritual-home-away-from-home, where he was put on third grade status, next to solitary the most restrictive grade.\n1971, Governor Lucey\u2019s first year in office, saw a large number of small but important changes made in prison rules, ones which did much to improve communications between prisoners. Most of the improvements had their roots in the Johnson vs. Avery and Sostre vs. Rockefeller decisions mentioned earlier. In February Warden Cady issued an order authorizing sealed letters to be sent to or received from certain authorized people, such as the governor, state and Federal judges, etc. In July there was a further relaxation which permitted prisoners who weren\u2019t in solitary confinement to talk to one another during recreation periods. The silent system was slowly tumbling down almost thirty four years after it had supposedly ended.\nDr. William J. Crowley, a prominent Milwaukee psychiatrist, had this to say about Rodriguez and his enemies, the guards: \u201cUnder conditions of extended segregation and isolation, an individual\u2019s capacity to conform his conduct to the standards necessary to terminate that isolation becomes more and more compromised. The compromise is a result of perceptual distortions and pathologic feelings resulting from the isolation itself in combination with the reality of that individual\u2019s total dependency upon security personnel. He is dependent upon the guard for any human interchange, for creature comforts, and for food; in essence for life itself. It should be emphasized that the interaction between guard and inmate is a bilateral one; as the inmate becomes more and more primitive, distorts reality more as his anxiety increases, he become more and more difficult to relate to as another human being. The guard begins to see him as the animal he has been driven to become, thus enhancing the inmate\u2019s perception of the guard as a hostile, all powerful individual upon whom he, the inmate is totally dependent for his very existence.\u201d\nOne of the puzzles surrounding Rodriguez\u2019 stay at Wakupun was whether the warden, Elmer Cady, and other wardens before and after him, knew what was going on in their own prison. It\u2019s perfectly possible that the indignities and the abusive treatment meted out by some of the guards against a particular prisoner was concealed from the warden.\n\u201cWhat they did or did not know,\u201d Ermesto remarked, \u201cis of little consequence. I prayed that I would live to see them buried in their graves, and indeed all have died of heart failure.\u201d\nAmong the many minor irritants to which Ernesto was subjected were whispered racial slurs. Hoeft and Neffstead, Hassenstab and others (guards) would whisper \u201cgreaser\u201d and \u201cnigger\u201d to Ernesto when they passed his cell. It was whispered to prevent any other person from testifying that he had heard the slur. Serving Ernesto his food offered additional opportunities. Seasoning the food was done by the guards, not the inmates. It wasn\u2019t unusual for the guards to add so much salt or pepper it became inedible, or they\u2019d season the wrong food. Sometimes they would cough in his food. Other times he\u2019d find insects, or human hairs too numerous to be accidental decorating the entr\u00e9e.\nThere were other little tricks they had, too. All three shifts would cooperate in keeping him awake, or waking him, if he was asleep. A club dragged across the bars worked very nicely. He was not allowed to speak Spanish with his visitors or to write letters in Spanish. (His mother neither read nor spoke English) Mail was often held back for a week or two, and the clothing he was issued was very deliberately too big or too small.\nIn the federal petition he had filed in 1971 Ernesto had sought to get out of the Segregation Building and away from Hoeft, Neffstead, DeGarff and Hassenstab, the worst guards, by obtaining an a court order which would return him to the general prison population. Harvey Winans, the Associate Warden for Security, filed an affidavit in response to Ernesto\u2019s petition which said in part, \u201cFrom my own personal knowledge and from my examination of prison files concerning Mr. Rodriguez, it is my opinion that Ernest Rodriguez has been and continues to be an unpredictably violent, hostile, and aggressive person whose presence in the general population of the prison would constitute a most serious threat to the personal safety of staff employees and other inmates.\u201d If Dr. Crowley\u2019s theory about prisoner-guard relationships was correct, Ernesto\u2019s behavior certainly seemed to suggest the chicken-or-the-egg argument.\nAs a result of Ernesto\u2019s brawls with Hoeft and Neffstead the prison Initiated assault charges against Rodriguez. The assault charges would be heard in Dodge County Circuit Court. The charge dealt with the fight which had taken place on May 26th, his attack on Hoeft, the one Ernesto described as \u201cthe sweetest day of my life\u201d.\nOn June 15th Rodriguez was told that he was scheduled to go to Juneau, Wisconsin, where he would appear in Branch two of dodge county Court before Judge Clarence G. Traeger. Ernesto was perfectly willing to go to court on one condition: he insisted that he first be allowed to shower and shave. And he preferred street clothes to prison garb. He would not be paraded into the courtroom, he told them, smelling and looking like a wild animal. His requests were refused.\nInstead, Judge Traeger came to the Waupun prison the next month. Before there could be a preliminary hearing an initial hearing was required. Ernesto consented to meet with Judge Traeger in the Administration building by the prison because the guards had told him the judge was holding a John Doe investigation, not the initial hearing into the charges against Rodriguez himself. Shortly after he entered the room and found the judge slouched behind a table Ernesto learned he had been mislead and that he had no choice but to cooperate.\nIn the following month on August Ernesto was driven over to Juneau for the preliminary hearing which would determine whether there was probable cause for the charges against him. At that hearing Rodriguez requested Judge Traeger to grant him a sixty day delay, time he needed to raise funds to pay for his own lawyer. The guards had not allowed him to write his brother Paco to ask for the needed five hundred dollars.\nThey had refused to permit him to send out a sealed letter describing the beating he had taken from Hoeft and Neffstead. Traeger granted him the sixty days he sought.\nFour or five days later Ernesto, the jail house lawyer, filed a writ of mandamus with the Wisconsin Supreme Court in which he claimed the proceedings against him violated accepted legal practices. He cited three reasons, first, the person who had filed the complaint, Darold Strege, the prison registrar, hadn\u2019t been present when the alleged assault took place. Second, there was no mention made in the charges of Ernesto\u2019s intent to do bodily harm, and third, the charges against him had been filed two months after the incident, rather than within the twenty-four hours required by law.\nOn October 19th the Wisconsin Supreme Court agreed with Ernesto and ordered Judge Traeger not to proceed with the case until Ernesto\u2019s complaints had been looked into. If the Rodriguez complaints had merit the complaints against Ernesto were to be dismissed without prejudice and a new complaint could be filed. Ernesto received copies of the high court\u2019s instructions, but it appeared that Traeger didn\u2019t take the Wisconsin Supreme Court\u2019s instruction seriously because he ordered Rodriguez to appear before him on October 25th, six days after the high court\u2019s order. What happened then is best told in Ernesto\u2019s own words.\n\u201cThey put me in belly chains. That\u2019s when they attach your handcuffs and ankle cuffs to a chain that goes real tight around your belly. The cuffs weren\u2019t round like the regular ones but was square so they cut into you when you move. They are tied to the ankle cuffs too short so I had to take doll steps or I\u2019d fall on my damn face. I went about a hundred feet and quit. They had to lengthen them.\n\u201cWhen I got into the courthouse I shuffled through the halls and the security room with people gawking at me. It was that old shit, y\u2019know. Step right up folks. Watch him walk and talk, and crawl on his belly like a reptile. When it was my turn they led me to a chair in front of the judge, but when I tried to say something to him he didn\u2019t answer me, he just snapped, \u2018Sit down!\u2019\n\u201cI told him I wasn\u2019t going to open my mouth until they took the shackles off my feet. After a while they did, but we weren\u2019t getting anywhere. Just going back and forth at each other. I was acting as my own attorney and still trying to stop the preliminary hearing until I could find an attorney who would work for me.\n\u201cYour Honor,\u201d I said, \u201cit\u2019s my understanding that you were supposed to stop all proceedings in this case and\u2014\u201c\n\u201c\u2018Wait a minute, Mr. Rodriguez,\u2019 he said, tapping the gavel, \u2018I\u2019m going to proceed with this preliminary hearing and I don\u2019t want any interruptions.\u2019\n\u201cBut your Honor, I\u2019ve got an order from the Wisconsin Supreme Court that you\u2019re supposed to stop all the proceedings and give me a hearing to determine if the complaint is legal no not.\u201d I held up a copy of the order.\n\u201c\u2018I don\u2019t have a copy of that,\u2019 the judge said.\n\u201cYou can have a copy of mine,\u201d I told him and held it out to him.\n\u201c\u2018If you say one more word, I\u2019 going to have you gagged! He threatened me. I had him cold, he knew it, and he sure as hell didn\u2019t want to be made look stupid in front of all the people and the reporters in the courtroom.\n\u201cI\u2019m only trying to give you a copy of the order from the Wisconsin Supreme Court. You\u2014\u201d\n\u201c\u2018Gag him!\u2019 the judge ordered.\n\u201cI think the guards there were Neffstead, Rohr, Heeringa, McDowell, and a sheriff named Nels or something. Captain Heeringa was the guy who was trying to get the gag in my mouth. I was holding my hands away to keep him from sticking the gag in. That judge he was dancing up and down yelling, \u2018You put this in the record, stenographer. He\u2019s fighting viciously. It\u2019s taking five guards and he\u2019s hitting them. They\u2019re unable to contain him.\u2019\n\u201cI was trying to keep that gag out of my damn mouth and I wasn\u2019t hitting nobody and not fighting. But I was able to call that judge a fucking liar before they succeeded in shutting me up. They dragged me out of the courtroom and when they got me into the security room they closed the door and bounced me off the walls several times, beat me up pretty good. The way I was chained up a ten year old could have whipped my ass and those guys took advantage of the opportunity to do it.\u201d\nWhen Ernesto was returned to Waupun he was immediately stripped to his underwear and placed in the hole as \u201cfull observation-suicide status.\u201d There, like kids going after the fastest gun in town to prove how tough they were, the guards in the Segregation Building took a perverse pleasure in working over the most intractable inmate. It would, they thought, add to their stature in the eyes of the other prisoners.\nTraeger having disqualified himself, (\u201cThank God!,\u201d Ernesto remarked, \u201cI lived to see old Traeger bite the dust too. They threw dirt over his face, and he well deserved it. Thank God I lived to see it!\u201d) Judge Joseph E. Schultz of dodge County Circuit Court Branch One, took over the case. It was on November 10th, 1971, that the oft-postponed preliminary hearing finally took place in Judge Schultz\u2019 court.\nErnesto\u2019s court-appointed attorney\u2014he had not yet hired his own\u2014was of no use whatever to him. A local attorney, a man named Schlom with no criminal law experience, refused to interview Ernesto\u2019s witnesses, or to call them to testify. Schlom further refused to contest Harvey Hoeft\u2019s claim that he had been seriously injured when Rodriguez attacked him.\nHoeft\u2019s claims of injury had been grossly exaggerated and Ernesto had a doctor\u2019s report to prove it.\nCharges stemming from the first fight with the guards\u2014the one which took place in Ernesto\u2019s cell\u2014were dropped by Judge Schultz. But he found probable cause for the charges brought in response to Rodriguez\u2019 attack on Hoeft. Had Schlom presented the medical evidence in his possession, it\u2019s quite possible that the judge would have dropped charges in both episodes.\nThe reasons behind the long delay in bringing charges against Rodriguez did not escape the prisoner. No charges had been filed until two months after the last fracas. Why? Because even then, two months later, Ernesto\u2019s face was still discolored and his nose broken. Not only might a judge and jury wonder what was going on behind Waupun\u2019s walls, they might also wonder who had inflicted the beating and who had taken it. With unmarked guards and a battered prisoner, a judge and jury might reach the right conclusions.\nWhen Ernesto was tried it was by Dodge County Circuit Court Judge Henry G. Gergen, Jr. Ernesto was very ably represented by a Milwaukee lawyer named Robert Lerner, for whom Ernesto has great liking and respect even today. But, Lee Bailey or Marvin Belli couldn\u2019t have brought about an acquittal for the defendant under the circumstances.\nIn what presumably was a cooperative effort between the prosecutor and the prison, Ernesto\u2019s witnesses\u2014the guards who knew who had started the fight, who had witnessed it\u2014were unavailable for the trial.\nThey were \u201coff duty\u201d and their whereabouts unknown until the trial was over. With two credible witnesses, Robert Lerner was quite certain he could persuade any jury that Rodriguez had been provoked into his later attack on Hoeft. Judge Gergen, for his own reasons, refused to postpone the trial until the defense could produce its two key witnesses. The case had been drawn out long enough as it was, he thought.\nBefore the trial began, in return for a guilty plea, Ernesto had been offered the chance to serve thirty days in the County Jail after he served his armed robbery sentence. He turned down the kind offer because he preferred to take his chances with a jury, if it meant that during the trial the jury might become acquainted with the brutalities taking place behind Waupun\u2019s walls. When he was finally sentenced it was for eighteen months to be served after his fifteen year robbery sentence. In the sentencing, the judge mentioned to Ernesto that the jury had taken some time to consider the provocation issue, and that he felt that was important in his sentencing.\nErnesto feels to this day, that he came so very close to winning the case. He also feels the jury had to weight the issue in favor of the prison; otherwise it could cause inmates to believe provocation could be an excuse to assault other guards. Again, the important issue for Ernesto was that the trial itself allowed him to expose the brutality to the local population of Waupun.\nIn mid-January of 1972 Ernesto celebrated the new year by organizing a talk-a-thon in the Segregation building to protest the ever oppressive silent system. Later that year, in September, Harvey Winans, an associate warden, would issue an order permitting prisoners in the Segregation Building to talk to the prisoner in the adjacent cell during two hours in the morning, two at noon, and two in the evening, but in January the only time prisoners could talk to one another was during the recreation period.\nIn the opinion of the Segregation Building guards there was no doubt about who instigated the talk-a-thon. As Sergeant Pick wrote in one of Ernesto\u2019s routine bad conduct reports, \u201cThis inmate continues to be the leader in keeping this disturbance alive. Rodriguez continues to call out advice to the rest of the inmates involved. Most of these inmates look up to Rodriguez for advice and leadership. This inmate is also carrying on conversations with other inmates by talking into the toilet.\u201d\n(It was possible to communicate with prisoners in other cells by talking into a toilet drained of its water. Using a towel, the prisoners would transfer water from the toilet in their cells to the wash basin and then talk to others throughout the building. Because the waste water pipe was larger in diameter than was required for the volume of water flowing through it, the airspace carried the conversations.)\nAs mentioned earlier, Warden Cady claimed that solitary confinement was never imposed for periods of longer than nine days, and the American Corrections Association\u2019s recommendation was that solitary not be meted out for more than fifteen days at a stretch. Blissfully unaware of their own warden\u2019s claims and the recommendations of their peers, the goons that ran the Segregation Building sentenced Rodriguez to thirty-seven days in solitary. The word going around the building was that Rodriguez would never get out of the Segregation Building alive, Neffstead told that to Ernesto. One of the prisoners, a man named Daniel Shockley, even filed an affidavit in which he stated that he had overheard an officer name Brown say that \u201cRodriguez would never leave the Segregation Building alive.\u201d\nBrown may have hoped this would be the case because several times when he came on duty one of the prisoners whose last name started with Rodriguez would yell, \u201cWhat\u2019s the color of chicken shit?\u201d The answer yelled joyfully in unison was, \u201cBrown, Brown, Brown.\u201d\nThe chicken shit/brown episode is worth mentioning because he be a sadistic bastard or a well meaning person, can spend day after day after day being called a motherfucker, a fuck head, or some other variety of the f-word. When one considers that the guard is guarding men who have been convicted of crimes he disapproves of, the f-word name calling serves only to reinforce the guard\u2019s opinion of the criminal. A guard who means to be good becomes a bastard and when this happens, of course, the adversarial relationship between the guards and the guarded worsens.\nWhen Governor Patrick Lucey created The Citizens\u2019 Study Committee On Offender Rehabilitation in 1971 he did much to pull away the veil masking prison abuses in the state. The communication lines established by the committee, and his own interest in the problem helped reveal a few of the ghastly activities taking place in the Waupun facility.\nThe mood of the country supported prison improvement and reform. People were optimistic that behavior modification and rehabilitation were possible. Accordingly, Governor Lucey funneled Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) money created by President Johnson\u2019s Safe Streets Act of 1967 into the Wisconsin Correctional services which, in turn, formed an organization know as Legal Assistance to Inmates. The Lawyers attached to the legal assistance group and to the Governor\u2019s Committee on Offender Rehabilitation were of enormous help to the prisoners who were fighting for better and fairer treatment. Among the lawyers Ernesto knew was an attractive young woman named Cheryl Rosen. Ernesto would tip her off to something that had happened in the prison since her last visit and she would then investigate the tip.\nOne of Rosen\u2019s investigations involved a prisoner named Robert Manson who had been beaten badly by the guards, so badly that after the beating he had cut his own throat from ear to ear. He failed to cut an artery but he was bleeding profusely when the guards found him. His throat was sewn back together in the dark. Looking for a man who had a cut throat and a beaten face, Cheryl Rosen toured the hospital ward to no avail. But her persistence was rewarded when she found Manson hidden away in a room infrequently used. She ordered, not asked, that he be sent to a better hospital immediately. Another investigation of hers uncovered an inmate who had intentionally swallowed a spoon. Little by little, daylight was replacing the gaslight days of a prison built in 1851 and run with the tenderness and concern associated with the penal practices of those days.\nIn July of 1972 the general prison population at Waupun staged a smoke-in, a work stoppage to protest smoking restrictions. The leaders and the most vocal of the protesters were quickly rounded up and jammed into the Segregation Building\u2019s sixty cells, recreating once again the same disagreeable situation existing after the 1969 riot. It was a hot, smelly, very unpleasant place to be and it brought out the best or the worst in Ernesto, depending upon one\u2019s view point. He soon had the entire building yelling. Between July 16th and August 11th he received a total of sixty-five conduct reports, which may to this day be a prison record.\nIn September when Harvey Winans relaxed the silent system rules in the Segregation Building there was no benefit to Ernesto. Being able to talk to the prisoner, in the adjacent cell three times each day meant nothing to him because the guards always made sure he was in a corner cell and that no prisoner was ever in the one next to his. In doing so, of course, they effectively cancelled out whatever benefit may have been intended. They decided that although the hot tempered Mexican was an acknowledged leader, a respected person, he nonetheless posed a physical threat to other inmates. That being the case, he wasn\u2019t allowed to take his recreation breaks when the others did. The guards also invented phony reasons not to give him recreation breaks; it was too cold, too hot, raining and so forth. Other times Ernesto would refuse to take the recreation break because he was infuriated by the indignity of the strip-search he would have to go through before he reentered his cell.\nJohn Burke had been the warden when Rodriguez arrived at Waupun in 1969. Burke, who held the position for thirty years, was replaced by Elmer Cady, an Illinois man, who served as warden until Raymond Gray replaced him in 1972. Because Cady experienced health problems during his time at Waupun he was transferred to the warden\u2019s position at the Green Bay Reformatory.\nIn December of 1972 the new warden, Raymond Gray, called Rodriguez down to the basement of the Segregation Building where the disciplinary hearings were held. He knew Ernesto had good contacts withpeople close to the governor\u2019s office and he was trying to get the Mexican out of the Segregation Building, a place in which embarrassing things sometimes happened. Now, Gary wanted to know, would Ernesto behave if he were put back in the general prison population.\nErnesto told the warden he\u2019d would behave just long enough to get a long good shank and a gallon of gasoline. If he could not kill Neffstead or Hoett, he wanted the guard nearest him. He would set his \u201cass on fire, and then my ass is your to do whatever you want to do with it. I just want revenge for what you people have done to me. I am ready to die after taking one of you to the grave with me.\u201d\nWarden Gray decided not to return Rodriguez to the general prison population. Several days later Gray again met with Rodriguez in the basement. This time he wanted to know how Ernesto would feel about being transferred to the Central state Hospital. Ernesto\u2019s two word response to that possibility was not only obscene, it was quite rude. Gray was getting nowhere.\nThe third time around the two men reached agreement. If a transfer from Waupun to the Green Bay Reformatory could be worked out, Ernesto would accept it happily, and Gray would rid himself of a troublemaker. Thus it was that on January 3rd, 1973, Rodriguez entered the Green Bay Reformatory, now being run by his old pal Elmer Cady.\n\u201cI always liked Cady,\u201d Ernesto recalled. \u201cHe tried to do good things, although he was unable to do them. I think he was a very weak person when it came to dealing with the guards. You really have to be a tough warden. You have to know how to win the majority of guards to your side. You have to learn how to deal with the bad ass guards and do it in a way that the guards themselves will deal with the bad asses. You have to be able to maneuver people without them turning against you and to ease the bad ones out. A good warden has to set an example to the inmates and the guards. Cady was a good guy, but I don\u2019t think he could do that. Wasn\u2019t tough enough as a person, y\u2019know.\nWhen Cady was still at Waupun I called him the \u2018Grand Dragon\u2019. Called him that because the goddamn guards would brag to the prisoners about how they was riding around in white sheets, burning crosses, KKK, y\u2019know. They were real racists, they were, and I don\u2019t go for that shit. I wrote Cady and told him what the guards were saying, but he didn\u2019t believe me so I figured he must be the Grand Dragon. I was kidding, of course, but he didn\u2019t like it so he put me in the hole a couple of days for calling him that.\n\u201cThe biggest problem at Waupun was the fucking union. They had more power than the Warden. The warden he\u2019d try to do something and the union would say, \u2018No, you don\u2019t wanna do that. Pretty soon you\u2019d have to do it for everybody.\u2019 That sort of shit. They were real bad news for the inmates, unless the warden had big balls. Some of that fucking membership was on the wrong side of the bars.\n\u201cWhat Cady and other wardens should have done was to bust up the clique in the Segregation Building. Once complaints about abuse and beatings , by Hoeft, Neffstead, DeGraff and those bums started coming in they should have been assigned to tower duty or been given the round robin. Round robin was a different assignment every day. Forced them to think, so it was kind of a torture for the dumb assholes. I\u2019m going to guess the union would have opposed moving Hoeft or the other sadists out of the Segregation Building. They had seniority, y\u2019know. Whatever that meant.\u201d\nErnesto arrived at the Green Bay Reformatory in the morning. He was assigned to a cell on the third tier of the old building. Smaller by two hundred prisoners, the reformatory had been built in 1898 and looked and smelled its age. The stench from the toilets in each cell filled the air.\nTwo long diagonal stairways led up to the third tier of the small, barred cells. After he was issued his clothes Rodriguez was sent to a shower in the area. One of the young inmates who was bathing noticed the newcomer and commented on his graying hair. \u201cHey Pops,\u201d the kid yelled, \u201cwhat are you doing here?\u201d\n\u201cI was older than most of the men there,\u201d Ernesto recalls, \u201cand down to one hundred and eighty pounds. When that kid called me, \u2019Pops\u2019 I thought I better get things straight right off the bat.\n\u201cI asked the guard who was escorting me to hold up a minute, that I wanted to talk to the kid who\u2019d yelled at me. I walked over to the guy and told him I could outdo him in anything, fighting, fucking, or playing chess. He could take his choice. He got all apologetic real quick and I told him not to call me out of my name and I wouldn\u2019t call him out of his.\nA few days after Ernesto arrived at Green Bay he was assigned to work in the sign shop run by a man named Holmes. Besides painting signs, the men in that shop refinished furniture, cut glass, and did a wide variety of other odd jobs. Ernesto and Holmes hit it off from the start and it wasn\u2019t long before Ernesto was doing the department\u2019s clerical work and teaching sign painting in addition to doing his own art work. Holmes, a handicapped man, became almost a father to the hot tempered Mexican.\n\u201cAny of these goddamn guards give you problems,\u201d Holmes told Rodriguez, \u201cdon\u2019t say a word\u2014nothing\u2014you just tell me and I\u2019ll take care of them.\u201d\nOnce during Ernesto\u2019s stay at Green Bay there was talk about closing down the reformatory because its educational facilities and other accommodations were behind the times. Or so thought the Governor\u2019s Committee on Offender Rehabilitation. Warden Cady thought otherwise and found b Black prisoner who agreed with him. The black man appeared on television and praised the Green Bay facilities to the skies. The prisoners who saw the program guffawed at the black man\u2019s claims, and Ernesto wrote an article for the Milwaukee Courier, a newspaper which had a large black readership. In his article, an indignant one, Ernesto called the black man who had done Cady\u2019s bidding a \u201chouse nigger\u201d, a man who didn\u2019t know what he was talking about. He was a broken house nigger.\nSoon copies of the Milwaukee Courier were circulating widely among the inmates, and it was shortly after that that the \u201chouse nigger\u201d was strutting around the prison offering ten cartons of cigarettes to any inmate who would point to the man who had written the article.\n\u201cNobody would point me out to him,\u201d Ernesto laughed, \u201cbut they told me he\u2019d offered them cigarettes. So I went up to him and said, \u2018Hey my man, I\u2019m going to point out this guy to you. I hear you are offering ten cartons.\u2019\n\u201c\u2019I don\u2019t really have ten cartons, but I wanna see that son-of-a-bitch,\u2019 the guy said.\n\u201cWell how many do you have, man?\u201d\n\u201c\u2019Maybe I can get six.\u2019\n\u201cYou bring the six and I\u2019ll point the guy out to you so you can whip his ass.\n\u201cThe next morning I asked him whether he\u2019d found the six cartons and he said, no, he hadn\u2019t, but he wished he did have them. \u2018Well, nigger, you don\u2019t need the six cartons,\u2019 I told him, \u2018because I\u2019m the guy who wrote the goddamn article.\u2019\n\u201c\u2018Aw man,\u2019 the guy whined, \u2018you know why I was doing that. The warden. They promised to get me out of here sooner, if I did it. \u2019\u201d\n\u201cDon\u2019t ever threaten me again while I\u2019m here,\u201d I warned him. \u201cStay out of my face.\n\u201c\u2018I wanna be your friend, man I\u2014\u2019\n\u201cI don\u2019t want your kind of friendship. Get lost, you black punk,\u201d I told him and walked away.\nBut despite his disagreement with Cady over the quality of life at the reformatory, Ernesto got along very well at Green Bay. In the ten months he was there he received only three minor conduct reports, one of which was dismissed. By comparison with the miserable life he had led at Waupun, he was well off. Away from the Waupun\u2019s sadists he caused no trouble to anyone.\nErnesto appeared before the Parole Board shortly after his arrival at Green Bay. The Board took the position that he had no record upon which they could judge him because almost all of his time in the Wisconsin prison system had been spent in Segregation. And he had a huge stack of conduct reports. Consequently, Rodriguez was given a ten month \u201cpass over\u201d, during which time the parole officials could observe his actions among the general population at Green Bay.\nAfter ten months at Green Bay, Ernesto was transferred to the prison facility at Fox Lake, Wisconsin. Holmes tried to persuade his talented helper to stay at Green Bay but Cady may have thought that Rodriguez, being a somewhat hardened criminal, was a bad influence on the other inmates at the reformatory. Most of them were younger than Rodriguez and looked up to him.\nSo it was that on October 10th, 1973, Ernesto transferred to Fox Lake. It was a considerable improvement for him in terms of his own living conditions. Each prisoner had his own room and a key to his own door. Each building housed forty-eight men and was divided into four sections holding twelve men apiece. The building itself was secure and one guard was stationed where the four interior sections joined. Men could use toilet and shower facilities whenever they wished, visit with others within their own section. Above all, there were none of the niggling, endless, and irritating rules that made Waupun the worst prison in Ernesto\u2019s experience. By comparison with Waupun, the prisons in Texas and Nebraska, and Michigan had been country clubs.\nErnesto began to feel optimistic about his chances for release. When he next appeared before the Parole Board, sometime after the expiration of the ten month pass over period, he could show them a remarkably clean record, one with only two minor conduct reports. He could also prove that the good time taken away from him had been done in a flagrant violation of his legal rights. He had friends in Madison who would like to see him released, who believed he had been brutally and unfairly treated by certain employees of the Waupun facility. All in all, he was hopeful and hope made his days pass faster.\nTo keep himself busy until his release he organized a group of Latinos name the \u201cRed Berets\u201d. Ernesto, whose nicknamed had been \u201cChe\u201d since his Waupun days, formed the militant unit as a protective association for Hispanics.\nThere were twenty-eight men spread throughout the Fox Lake facility which belonged to the group and they served as a warning to any black group, or any other individual, who had a mind in beating up a Latino. The Red Berets, who wore berets knitted by an inmate, preferred members skilled in the martial arts. No person considered \u201cchickenshit\u201d, who would run from a confrontation with guards or inmates was invited to join.\n(It was common practice to assign nicknames to everyone. Those nicknames became a code of sorts and made it possible for inmates to discuss matters which made no sense to an eavesdropping guard. \u201cChe\u201d, a nickname given to Ernesto by three members of the Black Panthers in Waupun, fit him well and it is by this nickname many of his former colleagues know him today.)\nA man with much restless energy and enough imagination to supply an entire Federales platoon, Ernesto now embarked upon a prison newspaper career. Strictly a samizdat, or underground, publication, the first issue of Nuevas De Los Latinos was published in February of 1974. The paper was printed in Appleton, Wisconsin, with the assistance of several young women in the area who were migrant Mexican farm workers and who were already publishing a newsletter of their own named Adelante Raza. With the help of a prison visitor named Francisco Rodriguez, no relative, Ernesto smuggled the copy and mailing list out of Fox Lake into the hands of the young migrant workers. The prisoners paid fifty dollars of their own money to have the five hundred copies of the twenty-four page paper printed. The migrants provided the money for the postage from their own pockets.\n(Francisco Rodriguez, a man Ernesto likes and admires, was at the time Program Coordinator for Hispanics at the University of Wisconsin in Madison. He next served as Governor Anthony Earl\u2019s contact with the Hispanic Community. When Francisco visited the Fox Lake prison it was easy for him to smuggle out the copy for the newspaper among his own papers.)\nCover of an issue of \u201cNuevas de los Latinos\u201d\nWhereas how the paper came to be published may have mystified the prison officials, there was no question about its editor and contributors\u2019 identities. There, prominently displayed on the masthead was \u201cEditor: Ernesto (Che) R. Rodriguez\u201d, the newspaper contained news items, prison laments, poetry, news of changes in the law, and other subjects of interest to convicts. Needless to say, there was no advertising.\nNuevas De Los Latinos was well received and widely passed around. One of the almost immediate benefits from its circulation was a much increased flow of visitors to the prison. There\u2019s no hard evidence to prove it, but it\u2019s not impossible that Fox Lake\u2019s warden might have been glad at the time to have the Great Communicator in his midst returned to polite society. Not only that, Ernesto had well connected friends.\nIn summer or thereabouts of 1974 Ernesto appeared again before the Parole Board. What, they wanted to know, would he do if he were granted a parole. He told them that it was his intention to return to Lansing, Michigan and move in with his girl friend, Diane Highfill. He made no mention of the clergy and the Parole Board made no mention of releasing him. If he lived in sin with Diane, they pointed out, he\u2019d be breaking the law.\nAfter Ernesto had been given time to rethink his plans he again appeared before the Parole Board and was asked the same question. This time he said he was going back to Lansing and live with his mother, an altogether more respectable way for the Parole Board to get Ernesto out of Wisconsin. He would be released on October 28th, he was told.\nAbout that time Jesusa, Ernesto\u2019s mother, contracted cancer and when the prison and parole officials were apprised of this development, Ernesto \u201cChe\u201d Rodriguez was released two months early, on August 28th, 1974.\n\u00ab Chapter Ten\nChapter Twelve \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 264, "original_length": 86262, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 315.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.itsandyterry.com/2014/04/wednesday-in-holy-week.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:42Z", "digest": "sha1:YYZYP5KGQ2V4VIHWWOD5Y6KAVUZ3YWTX", "length": 3665, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.itsandyterry.com", "title": "The Catbird Seat: Wednesday in Holy Week", "raw_content": "We read in this morning's appointed Gospel:\nAt supper with his friends, Jesus was troubled in spirit, and declared, \"Very truly, I tell you, one of you will betray me.\" The disciples looked at one another, uncertain of whom he was speaking. One of his disciples-- the one whom Jesus loved-- was reclining next to him; Simon Peter therefore motioned to him to ask Jesus of whom he was speaking. So while reclining next to Jesus, he asked him, \"Lord, who is it?\" Jesus answered, \"It is the one to whom I give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish.\" So when he had dipped the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas son of Simon Iscariot. After he received the piece of bread, Satan entered into him. Jesus said to him, \"Do quickly what you are going to do.\" Now no one at the table knew why he said this to him. Some thought that, because Judas had the common purse, Jesus was telling him, \"Buy what we need for the festival\"; or, that he should give something to the poor. So, after receiving the piece of bread, he immediately went out. And it was night.\nAnother Passover was upon Jews and like so many of our holiday dinners, things may have become a little mechanical for some of those gathered in that upper room. The wine, the unleavened bread, the bitter herbs; all part and parcel of a meal recalling an event that took place beyond anyone's memory.This passover would be like none other since that first one celebrated in Goshen.\nSt. John paints an interesting picture of the unfolding betrayal. Of the eleven faithful disciples, only St. Peter and the evangelist are initially aware of that Judas, son of Simon Iscariot, is about to betray the Master. In fact, the remaining nine seem to thing that the Teacher has sent their brother out to provide for those in need on this feast night. No, this was hardly the case.\nJudas, according to Matthew's account, had in fact already agreed to throw the master to his enemies and was paid well for the deed. Now, he simply had to work out the logistics of making sure that Caiaphas's temple guard would make it to the garden in time to apprehend the Christ.\nThere are volumes of apologetics in print, giving an explanation for WHY Judas betrayed The Christ. These range anywhere from pious conjecture to pure puffery. The WHY will be revealed on that great and terrible day when all will stand before the Father and all things will be made known (A day that each of us, if we're honest with ourselves, fear to some degree or other).\nJudas should be a cautionary tale for us all. Though he was one of the twelve who proclaimed the good news, drove out demons, and healed the sick, he was also known to be a thief. This \"power evangelist\" was now twisted in to the traitor of all time. The enemy of our soul is highly adept at leveraging \"character flaws\" (what was once commonly called sin) in our lives, and enticing us to do deeds beyond darkness.\nWe've come to a societal point where betrayal is so common place that it seems to have lost its shock with many. This morning, my mind goes to a lyric by Don Henley from his iconic \"Sunset Grill\":\n\"Respectable little murder's pay, they get more respectable everyday...\"\nWe are all capable of becoming that \"Man from Kerioth\". May each of our heart's be guarded, today and always.\nThank you so much for this post. You brought up some very good points. You are so right that we are all capable of becoming that \"Man from Kerioth\" - May we be \"kept by the power of God through faith\" and as we cry out, \"Teach me, O LORD, the way of Your statues, and I shall keep it to the end.\" - may we hasten to the throne of God in much-prayer.\nSorry, typo: \"statutes\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 7192, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 267.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jackbirdarts.com/2012/01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:46Z", "digest": "sha1:BLT6MWCCC6BCR5YGWEGOACJTNAHKKOGC", "length": 8582, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.jackbirdarts.com", "title": "January \u00ab 2012 \u00ab Jackbird Arts", "raw_content": "K disk elements: hummingbird January 20th, 2012\nK disk elements: knife January 19th, 2012\nRequiescat In Pace, Ursus americanus altifrontalis January 14th, 2012\nLuna wn in Libra, 67%v\nHorae Venus-Mercury\nWent out to a coworker\u2019s house today to pick up a bag of bones. He is a hunter, and in November he brought down a black bear on the east side of the Cascades and generously offered me bones for carving. He is a bit of a bear himself and has the proper respect and hunting ethic for me to consider accepting such a gift. I agreed after much deliberation, and I will make him and/or his fiancee rings or pendants from a small part of the bone in gratitude if nothing else.\nI am not a \u201cbear person\u201d, neither have I been specially tapped by the (symbolic or real) figure of the bear in any of my spiritual dealings outside of a passing acquaintance within the realm of the coins project. I\u2019m not the owner of the bones in the same way as I am for other animal-sourced materials I\u2019ve collected for magical tool-making. Perhaps this will change as the exploration of the figures of bull and bear as economic totems proceeds. Perhaps not. Maybe owner is not the right word. \u201cpermission to use\u201d is more like what I mean. I haven\u2019t had the experience yet that lets me feel like I have a right to use them.\nWe first talked about it in late November of 2011, soon after he and his hunting partner had shot and butchered the bear. He had no use for the bones, and he knows I sometimes use bone for carving and so he offered a few to me. After a meditative back-and-forth question session of OK/not-OK with what was my best attempt at asking the spirit of the bear itself, I determined that it would be OK for me to take some of the bones and put them in the ground near my house. But as to whether I ought to clean them, slice them up, and start making things now or later on\u2026that was not clear at all. In this situation, not-clear means NO for now. For whatever reason, NO for now. Allright. They can rest for a while here, possibly permanently if that\u2019s how it shakes down.\nSo time passes- he got sick, projects came up, and all of a sudden it\u2019s nearly 2 months later. We arrange for me to pick them up this morning because they\u2019re getting pretty stinky in his shed. I thought he\u2019d kept them in refrigeration all this time. Apparently not! They have been stored in a plastic bag inside a large Coleman cooler in his shed. He told me an amusing story about trying to rig up a peppermint-oil soaked bandanna across his face so that the smell wouldn\u2019t overpower him. Of course the vapors from the oil stung his eyes and made them water so much he couldn\u2019t see. And it still smelled- like peppermint and rot. Reminded me of the story of Lon DuQuette\u2019s adventure with the Mass of the Phoenix and Abramelin oil.\nHonestly, the odor wasn\u2019t that bad- standard decomposing mammal smell. I\u2019ve certainly smelled worse.\nI\u2019m also mightily impressed with the opportunism and tenacity of the common carrion fly. The bones were wrapped up pretty quickly after the bear was butchered, and kept in a closed cooler for several weeks. I didn\u2019t get the impression that they were left out unwrapped for a significant length of time since the hunt or anything like that. Yet I found some very big maggots in there- probably a couple of weeks old estimating by their length (avg. 12-15mm). And they were still alive! I put most of them in the ground with the bones and hosed away the rest.\nI got them home and set to digging three deep pits in what will be the Artemisia bed in the spring. That was another \u201cOK\u201d- lay them under the wormwood. The pits were dug to 2 shovel-depths to discourage unearthing by the various neighborhood critters. Very happy to see so many healthy earthworms down there. I spoke some improvised psalms as the pits were dug and the bones laid, smoothed the earth over them and poured a small libation.\nNow it only remains to wait, and listen.\navant/apres January 8th, 2012\nIn the \u201creal world\u201d of galleries, museums, and sales (assuming you\u2019ve been given an opening to step into, an opportunity for participation in some way):\nFor every convention you decide to deviate from, there is someone rolling their eyes over the extra thought/work/trouble you\u2019ve made for them by doing that. For every convention deviated from, there is that much extra effort you will need to exert to jump the gap in expectation/actuality between viewer and art to get it right and get it engaged-with. So choose your battles and your deviations well. And do your job. Show it.\nconventions : mark, continued (time) January 4th, 2012\nIt\u2019s settled- the zeroes will have no maker\u2019s mark or metal purity hallmark. Every time I visualized them with those marks, they weren\u2019t zeroes anymore. The landscape was obscured, the horizon clipped. The sole exception is the one electrum coin I struck, which will be the only one I keep as mine.\nI only reached that conclusion when the anxiety over what to do, how to finish played out and I dropped the mental attempts to achieve everything in this one small beginning series of strikes. In the process, a major obstacle to finishing things became apparent.\nBecause it takes a fair deal of work, of effort, to make anything at all worthwhile, the lazy/efficiency-obsessed (take your pick, they tend to resemble each other at times) part of me figures that if I have to exert myself, I may as well try to accomplish a whole lot of things in that effort. After all, I have no trouble doing just that in my head. That part of me also gets anxious that in focusing on finishing this one particular thing, I may be missing out on bringing to material form every other possible iteration of the series (It\u2019s right, I am. But only for the time I spend finishing that one thing.) I somehow manage to try to fold multiple layers of time into the thing while simultaneously disbelieving in the future.\nThe solution is to allow these things, the different iterations to spread out in space, to not be stingy that way. And to realize that the unfolding requires more time than the time to think about it. Complete the one thing as the one thing. Respect it. Keep its boundaries clean and clear. A fence, a magic circle, a cell wall. Allow myself to fully inhabit the time it takes, eschewing all other \u201ctimes\u201d until consummation in the material of that one thing is accomplished. Allow myself to believe that the infinite horizon of possibilities will continue to be there beyond this temporarily self-imposed limitation of vision and action. There will be a \u201cnext project\u201d. With luck and long life, hopefully many.\nBut while I\u2019m in it, be IAO Absolute: confident, all-powerful, limited, flawed, fabricating a truthful lie in a world of my making, a world that I must believe with every fiber of my being is IT. The time for the graceful bursting of that illusion (and blessed release!) is later. For now, this is IT.\nOnly by holding to this can I hear what the piece and I are telling each other about what it should be rather than allowing the swarming embryos of future possibilities invade and potentially upset the integrity of what\u2019s going on. Of course it\u2019s a fine line- flashes of inspiration happen and should be listened to, but discerning between an inspiration relevant to the piece at hand, and inspirations more suitable to a later variation on the current theme can be difficult. Is it a voice from within the circle, or without? Is the voice entering, or shouting outward? Does it lead to further fixation of the work at hand or volatility? They are flashes and vapors. It can be hard to know. To know the answers to those questions, it\u2019s necessary to understand what the piece is, to have a handle on its essence\u2026which you only get by keeping to it and it alone while working on it\u2026and not thinking much about it, just doing it\u2026\nI heard an analogy recently that applies to the back-and-forth of sensing/thinking/doing: sense and register what\u2019s actually there first before making up your mind about it. Let the horses pull the chariot. Don\u2019t harness your mind to the front and try to pull the horses. The mind should handle the reins, and lightly at that.\nSome thoughts can be persistent and invasive. Asana, pranayama, meditation are good tried and true remedies for that (take your own oft-given advice, B). So I put the horses back in front of the cart and see anew WHAT\u2019S RELEVANT to THIS thing and voila, the answer to the question of the mark comes easy. Stop trying to do everything at once. I may be a multidimensional being, but not in that way, in this place.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 10195, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 338.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jamesharb.com/west-village-des", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:43Z", "digest": "sha1:UBXLT7UHSDG3DS45G7GIW5OMUEVP5CPW", "length": 235, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.jamesharb.com", "title": "James Harb Architects \u2014 West Village Des", "raw_content": "West Village Des\nThe West Village duplex was completely renovated to create an open, airy, contemporary home for a couple and their two children. Exterior walls were opening up to provide a stronger connection to the exterior terraces.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 798, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 184.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jeffdiamondlawfirm.com/index.php/resources/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:28Z", "digest": "sha1:OYMLTE3V4RF7MYPGER6JHF5YKFKTFBXU", "length": 1242, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.jeffdiamondlawfirm.com", "title": "New Mexico & Texas Disability Resources | Jeff Diamond Law Firm", "raw_content": "New Mexico & Texas Disability Resources\nWhether applying for Social Security Disability benefits or appealing a verdict, the legal system can be overwhelming and complicated. Here are a few resources we found helpful to the process.\nThe Official Website of the U.S. Social Security Administration: http://ssa.gov\nEmployment Support for People with Disabilities: http://ssa.gov/work/\nNew Mexico Division of Vocational Rehabilitation: http://www.hsd.state.nm.us/mad/CSCI.html\nHelpful Health Care Information from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: http://www.healthfinder.gov/\nNew Mexico Working Disabled Individual Medicaid: http://www.hsd.state.nm.us/mad/CWDIDetail.html\nNew Mexico State Coverage Insurance: http://www.hsd.state.nm.us/mad/CSCI.html\nCarlsbad Family Health Center - Link\nCarlsbad Mental Health Center - http://www.carlsbadmh.com/\nLa Casa Family Health Center - http://www.lacasahealth.com\nNorfolk, Virginia Social Security Disability Lawyer, Gillette Law Group\nBoston Social Security Attorneys, Jackson & MacNichol\nWe serve Albuquerque, New Mexico, Carlsbad, New Mexico, Roswell, New Mexico, Midland, Texas, and El Paso, Texas. We help the people of New Mexico and Texas get the disability benefits they deserve.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2630, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 173.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jehzanexclusive.com/otdhiphop-blog/archives/12-2016", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:27Z", "digest": "sha1:X25UR6GIUCEHHN3ILYZ4STJUGLTWL3DB", "length": 6162, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.jehzanexclusive.com", "title": "On The Daily Hip Hop Blog - JehzanExclusive Website", "raw_content": "JIM HURDLE'S CREATIVE HUSTLE (#CHT2017 TAKEOVER)\nJim Hurdle is no stranger to Hawaii\u2019s Hip Hop scene and has been involved in music for more than half his life. His projects and work in the local scene dates back 10+ years, and his catalog includes solo content and collaborations with other prolific local acts like CNRBoy, Jerm, J-Shiu, and the list goes on. Jim is the headliner for the upcoming Creative Hustle Tour\u2019s first Oahu show on January 20th, 2017 (Friday) at NextDoor in downtown.\nTake a look at Jim Hurdle\u2019s music and you\u2019ll find nothing but high quality hip hop and differently inspired shit. His biggest track and music video, \u201cMakiki,\u201d pays homage to his transition into manhood while living and working in the island city. The video has more than 8000 views on Youtube as well as Soundcloud. His other projects like \u201cInfinity\u201d and \u201cOk You Right\u201d showcases his grimy, yet calm and cool style, as well as features from other dope talent.\nBorn on Oahu, this producer and emcee moved to Texas with his family as a young kid, and then moved back to Oahu in his early 20s. \u201cI was raised in El Paso, TX, where I originally got into hip hop music/culture. I started out as a b-boy, then my best friend Andreas got into writing lyrics and rapping, so I basically learned from him,\u201d said Jim.\nAfter moving back to Hawaii to be closer to his family, Jim initially started to make music to make more friends. Once he realized that he was pretty good at it and found that he had a true passion for music, he decided to take music more seriously. In the decade that he\u2019s spent in Hawaii\u2019s music scene, Jim expressed high hopes and potential for local talent and overall music community. \u201cI think our scene is forever changing in a great way. Artists are experimenting & building more. They are more conscious of trying to take the next step to put our scene in a bigger light,\u201d said Jim.\n\u200bAt 33 years old, Jim Hurdle is a respected up and coming artist and has an extensive network. He has opened for major artists like Nas, Iamsu, Childish Gambino, G-Eazy and most recently opened for Astronautalis alongside CNRBoy at The Republik. \u201cI'm someone that enjoys being on stage & performing. I\u2019m always comfortable & confident. I've been doing it so long so it just became a regular thing that I don't really get the \u2018jitters\u2019. If anything I'm amped up to rock a set & display my capabilities as an artist, producer, & performer,\u201d said Jim.\nJim Hurdle anticipates the upcoming Creative Hustle Tour to act as the first big step in further fortifying the local talent community. He stated, \u201cThings like this tour are big things for everyone involved because it creates a hub of networking. It's always a numbers game, the more the better & these things make that task a lot easier. This is gonna be very fun to watch everyone & to meet others I have yet to shake hands with. I'm very much looking forward to it.\u201d\nWHAT IS JIM HURDLE'S #CREATIVE HUSTLE???\nMy creative hustle is to really get my dreams out & also help those around me. The hustle & passion I have doesn't stop at music, I've helped out with photography, engineering, promoting, etc. Im really just down for the cause in away way possible. I hope that music opens the flood gates to other avenues of business. I love fashion & clothes so it'd be another dream to one day have my own line or to even be a partner with a brand to implement my ideas.\nFor more info on the Creative Hustle Tour, follow the Facebook page.\nTo see more of Jim Hurdle, subscribe to his Youtube & Soundcloud.\nEDDIE GUN'S CREATIVE HUSTLE (#CHT2017 TAKEOVER)\nWelcome back to another installment of the Creative Hustle Tour December TAKEOVER here on #OTDHipHop blog. Today, I have the honor of introducing yall to the only singer on the tour, Eddie Gun. He is a young singer, songwriter, musician, and producer originally from Oahu. But he has lived in Los Angeles and Atlanta, which only helped develop his own style and steez.\nEddie Gun is all around music artist. Starting with learning how to play the guitar in 8th grade, Eddie developed a deep passion for the acoustic and songwriting elements in music. Soon after, he started singing and writing songs on his own. He stated that while he doesn\u2019t label himself as a hip hop artist or rapper, \u201cThe way that I write is like a freestyle at first. I always mumble and hum through melodies before writing anything down.\u201d \u200b\nIn my opinion yall, EDDIE AINT PLAYIN! While his soundcloud catalog only has a few tracks, he still makes a big impression. His cover to PARTYNEXTDOOR\u2019s \u201cCome and See Me\u201d has over 21,000 plays. \u201cThe song is very mellow, and the production is very limited with instrumentation. So I decided to record a guitar component, which I recorded by myself. Then I had my Producer/Engineer/DJ friend Patrick Porfetto is mix and master it. The track was finished in one session all in North Hollywood.\u201d\nEddie Gun\u2019s other high profile track is \u201cSavage,\u201d which was written and produced by the artist himself. \u201cI produced this track on my own while I was staying at a place in West Hollywood. I wanted to infuse 90s alternative guitar riff sounds but still keeping the trap, high feel.\u201d While production itself only took about 2 days, Eddie found inspiration for the lyrics of the songs while running around FairFax ave (the streetwear mecca of LA) and running into celebrities and pretty girls.\nEddie Gun continues to establish himself in the music business by taking opportunities in various cities and back in Hawaii. He seeks to collaborate with as many artists in Hawaii and LA. He is also working with Capeesh Music, hoping to land the next radio hit with them, and stated that he will be back in LA in late January. Eddie will be performing on the Creative Hustle Tour\u2019s January 20th show (Oahu w/ headliner Jim Hurdle).\nWHAT IS EDDIE GUN'S #CREATIVEHUSTLE???\n\"My hustle is creating new refreshing music. I mos def want to get huge and well know for my own music, while collabing as much as I can. I also write for a company in LA called Capeesh Music. We build catalog and send them to labels and companies. I want to just do music at a high level.\"\n\u200b- Eddie Gun", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 249, "original_length": 12153, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 302.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jennaprey.com/services-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:07Z", "digest": "sha1:RWQ3KNP35TMILLVW5MDJT7544OW4YMGP", "length": 367, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.jennaprey.com", "title": "Services - Jenna Prey Counseling", "raw_content": "Individual, premarital, marriage, and family therapy\n$230 per 100 minute session\n(The counseling \u201chour\u201d is 50 minutes of face-to-face time and 10 minutes of note taking and session preparation).\nI speak on a variety of topics including adolescent girls and their common struggles, the importance of families for adolescents, eating disorders, addiction, and marriage.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 663, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 294.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jenniferkuhns.net/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:44Z", "digest": "sha1:IDKEVQ3TWZZTMCUABBFEUWSVLXAPOJ6C", "length": 4762, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.jenniferkuhns.net", "title": "Jennifer Kuhns - Home", "raw_content": "Welcome to the website of Jennifer Kuhns, award winning author, painter and poet.\nJennifer lives in Northern California. She understands and has lived through the misconceptions attached to being physically disabled. She has conducted extensive research on the topic of folklore and literature for children, and has come to the realization that children's folklore in the form of literature is an important tool for a variety of reasons. It is her opinion, beginning with folklore, that children's literature opens up an entertaining portal for children to be taught about and to examine life, through the transcendent power of literature. She believes because children have such levels of imagination and acceptance, literature has the potential to change perspectives and create new views. Her passion resides in literature and education without prejudice for children, as well as helping children understand that being different isn't a bad thing. Jennifer continues to strive toward the idea of inclusion and acceptance in her writing.\n*Newly Published*\nEvery child wants to assimilate with characters in books. Those with medical conditions such as Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) have none. Miles To The Moon fills that need.\nI really like the fact that this book can help a child with POTS feel that they are not alone in this world with this disease. A very positive approach. The information on the disease was concise and well explained from a personal experience perspective. Overall a very interesting and easy to read book, coupled with some fun adventure and positive thinking for a future cure of POTS.\n- Judith Keswick, RN, PHN, MSN, Associate Professor Retired\nOn the heals of Miles to the Moon comes an old fashion flip book! That's two books in one! I'd like to introduce: Looking For Lola and Taco.\n\u200bLola was a rescue dog waiting to be adopted. She was a sweet, little, adventurous dog who loved to explore. But Lola wished she had a forever home. One day, her wish came true, and Lola the rescue dog was adopted and went home to live peacefully with a lady named Auntie Kay and her husband named Pete\u2026or so they thought.\nAll, Taco, a cubby little guinea pig, ever did was sleep and eat taco shells and tortilla chips. But that changed when he became a kindergarten classroom\u2019s new pet. While studying about food and good nutrition, the kindergarten children realized that Taco needed to eat better food, food for guinea pigs, not people junk food. After being exposed to new and different foods, Taco slowly becomes healthier, happier, and even, well\u2026he thinks\u2026handsome.\nI love this adorable story! Working in the fitness industry, I definitely appreciate how Jennifer is using her talent to teach kids the importance of a healthy diet. -Aubrey Larsson, NUPT Certified Personal Trainer, Certified Nursing Assistant\n\u200b***Yes, I know the cover of TACO is upside-down. The beauty of a flip book is the ability to have two covers. But in order to do that, one must always be upside-down!\nA collection of seven stories and five\npoems for children visiting the topics of respect,\nmanners, acceptance, sharing, bullying, dedication,\ntrust and family to name a few. With any luck,\nthese stories and poems will bring about an\n\u200bawareness of life lessons.\nA read-aloud book for the young listener.\n(preschool to first grade)\nThis is a wonderful book for young readers, and well worth buying. It is flat gorgeous!\nMajor Mitchell,\nPublisher at Shalako Press\nAlso find it as an e-book here:\nhttp://www.amazon.com/Haileys-Dream-ebook/dp/B00CDZTQGO/ref=sr_1_1?s=digital-text&ie=UTF8&qid=1366828033&sr=1-1&keywords=Hailey%27s+Dream\nhttp://www.smashwords.com/books/search?query=Hailey%27s+Dream\nA book that explains disabilities. (fourth to fifth grade reading level or read-aloud book)\nA great teacher/parent go to book.\nContains story, children's play, and puppet cutouts.\nFinally here as an e-book in Spanish!!! Get it at:\nhttps://www.smashwords.com/profile/view/jenniferkuhns\nhttp://www.amazon.com/Naciste-esa-silla-Spanish-ebook/dp/B00EDSJTUM/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1376014559&sr=1-3&keywords=jennifer+kuhns\nThis book moves the reader beyond disabilities to learning about life, history, and how it can be changed.\nEvery school and library NEEDS to have this book on its shelves. A discovery of old letters leads to something so much more...The [children's] curiosity about what certain words in the letters meant, led them to an African American grandmother who in her own unique way, educated the children...\nAcceptance and understanding will bring people together. People can change and understand one another if only given the chance. Brilliant, witty, funny and educational. I highly recommend this book for 4th grade and up.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 5014, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jocurifriv.org/bu/be/bullying-beyond-the-schoolyard-preventing-and-responding-to-cyberbullying.pdf", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:42Z", "digest": "sha1:DLKJQLIV3WLCRR5D5TBI3H7MTYAIOBGL", "length": 73, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.jocurifriv.org", "title": "Bullying Beyond The Schoolyard Preventing And Responding To Cyberbullying", "raw_content": "Bullying Beyond The Schoolyard Preventing And Responding To Cyberbullying", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 595, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 276.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.journalgazette.net/article/20180911/WEB/180919985", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:16Z", "digest": "sha1:WMEYN67RVTMKTT6N7PLG2UHYF4DYF4UX", "length": 808, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.journalgazette.net", "title": "Statement from Mayor Tom Henry on the passing of Fort Wayne Police Officer David A. Tinsley | Home | The Journal Gazette", "raw_content": "JGHome\nThe following was released by the City of Fort Wayne on Tues. Sept. 11, 2018:\nThe Fort Wayne Police Department family and the entire City of Fort Wayne are mourning the loss of Fort Wayne Police Officer David A. Tinsley.\nOfficer Tinsley passed away while serving and protecting our community. Officer Tinsley was a respected and valued member of the FWPD team, and he will be missed.\nMy thoughts and prayers are with the Tinsley family during this most difficult time.\nWe\u2019re fortunate to live in a community that appreciates and understands the important role that law enforcement has in our everyday lives. We\u2019re a safer and stronger City because of the men and women of the FWPD.\nI\u2019ve asked that flags in the City of Fort Wayne remain at half-staff until the conclusion of Officer Tinsley\u2019s funeral.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 2620, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 233.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.justarocknrolljunkie.com/kings-xs-doug-pinnick", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:14Z", "digest": "sha1:LWM27CW7BXWLY2POIRBXUNLPC4DSZBLH", "length": 11314, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "www.justarocknrolljunkie.com", "title": "King's X's Doug Pinnick \u2014 Just A Rock N Roll Junkie", "raw_content": "We've definitely got to start off with your new record. You're back together with KXM, with George (Lynch) and Ray (Luzier,) and you just put out Scatterbrain. How did everything go with the record?\nIt was cool, it's good. The charts, the whole deal. People are listening and loving it so I'm quite pleased.\nIt's been about three years since you put out your first record with the band (KXM.) All-in-all, how's it been putting these two records together? From the release of the first one and leading up to the second one.\nWell, we just did the second one the same way we did the first one. Nothing new or special. We just went in and jammed parts out and turned them into songs and it went fairly quick actually.\nWhere there any songs in particular that you really liked from the new record?\nI love them all [Laughs] and that's rare for me. To me every song is like a kid.\nThere were two songs in particular that I wanted to highlight because they were the two songs that spoke the most to me. What can you tell me about the title track \"Scatterbrain\" and the song \"Panic Attack?\"\n\"Scatterbrain\" was written fairly quickly because it was really fun when we came up with the music. The lyrics are about the state of the world, the way that I see it, the state of humanity [Laughs] and it's a no brainer. We named the song \"Scatterbrain\" originally for the song before it even had lyrics and it just seemed so appropriate to keep it that way and to call the record Scatterbrain. With \"Panic Attack,\" it felt like everyone I know is having panic attacks. Everybody seems to be going through hard times and having a hard time with it so the song was written about that kind of situation.\nWhen it came to the formation of the band, I'm under the impression that you all met up at a party. Was that the case?\nYeah, Ray Luzier was having a birthday party for his kid and me and George were invited, amongst other people and we just started talking about making music together and the next thing we knew George had gotten a studio and we were making a record. It made my head spin. It happened so quick.\nDid you find that all of your musical styles flowed pretty well?\nIt seemed like it, ya know. It's like it was a marriage made in heaven. With this band there is no struggle. There's no fights, there's no egos, there's no problems. It's kind of weird, we just go in there and have fun and love each other.\nWith the new record just coming out and with getting the music out to all the people and doing the press thing like we're doing now, do you have any plans or do your schedules set up in a way that you guys will be able to hit the road together?\nNo, not yet. Ray's committed to Korn and they're on a year tour so we can't do anything with Ray, at the moment, until he gets a break.\nIs this a project that you would like to get out there if the opportunity presented itself?\nOh yeah! We are getting mad offers, people want us to play all the time so I think it would be a really cool thing.\nYou've been able to work with so many musicians and on so many records but one experience of yours that I thought was really cool was you got to sing for the band Living Colour for a little while. What can you say about that experience?\nYeah, there was ten shows that they had to do in Europe and Corey (Glover) couldn't do it. They money was good so Corey said, \"See if Doug wants to do it.\" and they called me up and I said, \"Hell yeah!\" and we went and did it. It was a lot of fun. I couldn't do Corey, he sings to high and he has way more stamina they I do when it comes to how high he can sing so I had to do me but it worked.\nThat's awesome. Did you play also or did you just sing?\nNo, I just sang.\nI'm a big gear nerd and when it comes to your style and your bass playing you've always been very big into and committed to playing twelve-string basses. That's way to many strings for me but I'd love for you to talk about that and what is it about that style of guitars that you're drawn to.\nWell, Tom Petersson plays twelve-strings and he's played them since I've heard of Cheap Trick and I've always been fascinated by it. It's nothing new and there's nothing really difficult it's just three strings to the note. It's one big string and two little strings and if you press one thing down then you've got three strings so it's pretty simple. People wonder why you would need twelve strings but it's the same configuration, the same four string configuration.\nBecause KXM can't hit the road right now, what other things do you have going on right now?\nWell, I have a blues band called Grinder Blues and we just finished our second record and we're getting it mixed right now. I have a Jimi Hendrix tribute coming out in a few months after KXM dies out a little bit then we're going to promote that and that's going to be a lot of fun. We did a bunch of Hendrix songs and I tried to replicate him as close as I could. King's X is getting ready to work on a new record. We're just working on the dates and times and the who, where and how. [Laughs]\nCool, man because I was going to ask what's the haps with King's X so that's really cool to hear.\nYeah, we're having a meeting this week to finalize the whole deal and get some direction.\nAbsolutely. With everything you've done, especially over such a long career, what keeps the drive going for you? Is it music, is it new opportunities, different people to play with?\nI think it's all of that but the biggest thing is that this is what I do. It's what I've been doing all my life and I'm not retiring or I'm not stopping or being bored with it, it's what I do. So, I'll just keep doing it and I'll play with anybody if I feel it's good and we can create something that's fun. And, to get paid for it, I've got to get paid. [Laughs] When King's X is not doing anything, I have to do something and I have to have a living. Ty (Tabor) and Jerry (Gaskill) both do things outside King's X to make a living and I do too because we don't make enough just doing King's X and we have to do other things.\nDefinitely, we want all of you to be able to support yourselves and survive so we can keep coming to see you.\nGonna try. [Laughs] With everyone's support we can keep doing it.\nFor someone like yourself this might be a little tougher because you have so many influences and so much stuff that you've done but is there an album out there, that's not your own personal work, that best describes your personality?\n[Laughs] That's a loaded one, I like that. I really can't think of anything because so many records changed my life through the course of history. So, I can't really say that one record says who I am.\nI can understand that. Is it safe to say, based on the bands that influenced you and got you into music, that if Hendrix was still alive today that you would want to play with him and be playing with him?\nI would be fascinated with him. I don't know if I would be playing with him, I don't know if he would want to play with me but just if he was around I would do everything I could to see him play live and meet him, if that was possible, because that would be cool. Just to talk to a legend.\nFor sure, did you ever get to see him play live when you were younger?\nNever did. He was only seven years older then me but I missed him every time. I lived in Chicago and very few bands came to Chicago at the time, back in the 60s, late 60s and early 70s. I just didn't get a chance to see him, I've seen Black Sabbath and Deep Purple and bands like that at an early age but Hendrix, he was gone before I had a change to go. I think I was twenty when he died so I hadn't had the chance to really get to see him. He was out three years and then he's gone.\nBesides the albums that you have coming out and your meeting with King's X, do you have any live gigs coming up?\nOh yeah, well King's X, we're always doing shows. At least two or three shows a month and we're going to do a European tour this summer which we're really excited about, doing the festivals and stuff. Europe is going to be fun.\nIf you could put together a band for an album or a tour, who would you put in your band?\nMy band would be Prince and Lenny Kravitz on guitar, me on bass and Chad (Smith,) from the Red Hot Chili Peppers, on drums. But, to late now. [Laughs]\nI know, you lost a key member of your fantasy band last year. Have you gotten to meet Chad or work with him?\nYes, not work with him but we've hung out a couple of times. We've discussed doing some projects together but we've never done anything. A lot of times when all these rockers get together and we go to parties, it seems like everybody says, \"Hey man, we need to do a project!\" and maybe one out of ten times somebody really steps up to the plate. Musicians, we're not go-getters sometimes, and we get together and say, \"Hey, lets do something!\" and nobody will call each other. Even though people want to, it's like a date, \"Should I call her?\" [Laughs] So, George just stepped up to the plate and took charge and that's why we got the KXM thing going. So you have to push a little bit. Musicians, we love to play with each other but somebody has to real us in. [Laughs]\nTo wrap everything up and put a nice little bow on everything, with music giving you your life and career and all these wonderful opportunities, is there anything you can say about music in general or the music business, about what it's done for you, done to you or influenced anything?\nI was born in 1950 and rock was pretty much started around 1950 so I got to watch it grow up and get old. It's a history, it's a whole lifestyle and story after story after story of people who have come into our lives and changed our lives for the better. Music is just a very, very important part of all of us. It's our recreation, it's our go-to for fun, it's our go-to when we're crying, it's so important. It's hard to pin-point things, it just comes and goes. What I have to say about it all is that if there is anyone making music out there just keep doing it. Don't let anybody tell you what to do, keep doing what you want to do and hopefully you'll be successful. It's hard in this day and age now but rock is alive and well, outside of the United States. Here in the US it seems like it's dead. It's not really dead, it's just underground and there's not much in the media about it. You look at Billboard Magazine and there's not any real rock bands on there, like there used to be. So, I don't know what's going on but the kids are still growing up and rocking out. The twenty-somethings are still doing it, just like they did in the 70s and 80s. I'm just hoping that some, kind or, thing happens where people can get their music out and the masses can hear it again and until then it's a struggle.\nAre there any newer bands that you like and that have jumped at you lately, that you think are pretty cool?\nTesseract, I really like them a lot. There's a lot of new music out there. My favorite bands right now are Coldplay and Meshuggah. I'm trying to find a way to mix the two and create another genre but until then I'll just keep liking them. [Laughs]\nDoug, thank you so much for taking some time out of your morning to sit down and talk about the new record and talk about you. I really appreciate your time.\nYou're welcome, bro. Thank you so much.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 14393, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 202.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.justarocknrolljunkie.com/mac-sabbath", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:07Z", "digest": "sha1:QRD4FRHUSAEECEP4XIIWL5DSZZKIJ4L2", "length": 4858, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.justarocknrolljunkie.com", "title": "Mac Sabbath \u2014 Just A Rock N Roll Junkie", "raw_content": "Mac Sabbath's Manager Mike Odd\nWhere does the idea of a band paying tribute to Black Sabbath get mixed up with a fast food conglomerate?\nI got an anonymous phone call to meet someone in a burger place in Chatsworth, California. Me, being the odd fellow that I am, chased down this lead and showed up at this fun little eating establishment. I'm in a booth and in walks this clown just drenched in red and yellow and dirty tassels, straight from the ground, like some Uriah Heep reject with white paint caked on like some scary, Skeletor thing. He just engulfed the booth and started vomiting the concepts all over me and innocent customers. It was nothing I'd ever experienced. I kept looking for the hidden camera. I thought it was a practical joke and he told me that my destiny was to manage his band, Mac Sabbath, and it was going to be my job to bring it above ground. He wanted to hire me to manage and expose his secret project to the world. By the time we'd been kicked out of there, he'd invited me to come back to a very similar place, in a very similar location at three o'clock in the morning, in the basement, to this secret show that was mostly just employees that were in on this weird social experiment.\nI'd never seen anything like it. There's all these characters from my childhood, metalized and playing these Black Sabbath songs and damning the very location that it was being presented in and I was just blown away and was like, \"I want to work with this guy!\" I felt this was to good not to be involved in. It was like a gift and as much as it might be a curse it was definitely a gift. So that's what happened and all of these concepts are his. He's really something to deal with. He maintains that he traveled here through the time-space continuum from the 70s to save us from our current state of sustenance and government food control. He goes on and on about how we need to bring it back to the 70s when both music and food were both genuine. It's an amazing ride, I have to say.\nWhen it comes to the show is it Ozzy-era Sabbath songs? Is it Dio or both?\nIt's absolutely the Ozzy-era Black Sabbath. It was New Years Day 2015, January 1st and Black Sabbath posted a video where we put the lyrics on frying pans at one of the first shows and they posted it to Facebook and Twitter and it went viral like wildfire and got almost a million hits. It's a terrible video. So, they're in support and supporting us and they've given us the thumbs up.\nAre you or any other members of the band going to any of Black Sabbath's shows on this, their final tour?\nOh absolutely! I just saw them at the Forum in Los Angeles.\nWhat do the fans have to look forward to at a Mac Sabbath show other then fast food chaos?\nIt is a big, arena sized stage show crammed into a club. It's really something to see. It almost doesn't fit in the venues we're playing. The members themselves are kind of, giant. Grimalice (bass) is like seven feet tall and probably nine feet wide and it's very theatrical. It's more then just music and costumes. There's lasers, giant clowns and Ronald's (Osbourne, vocals) doing birthday party magic and pulling weird, giant things out of his pants. There's so much going on. There's inflatable burgers bopping around on the crowd and there's audience participation and Ronald does weird things with the audience members. It's really interactive and just amazing. It's quite a multimedia event.\nSo, when it comes to Mac Sabbath's music. Obviously the are Black Sabbath songs reworked to fit the style and message of the band. Do they cover pretty much the full gamete of Ozzy's albums from Black Sabbath to Paranoid to Master of Reality etc.?\nYeah there's \"Pair-a-Puns,\" \"Frying Pan,\" \"Brand of Doom,\" \"N.I.B.B.L.E.\" so it's kind of, all over the place. There's a song \"Zipping Up the Uniform\" which is \"Symptom of the Universe\" and that's a later Sabbath song.\nNice, I can only imagine what \"Children of the Grave\" is going to sound like.\nYeah, \"Chicken for the Slaves\" is what they call it. It's about how fast food culture in enslaving people and they're being enslaved by chicken nuggets.\nBeing so fan interactive would a fan be able to meet the band members?\nThe three-piece band disappears immediately and depending on the show, Ronald comes out and does a little meet and greet.\nCan fans buy things at the event? Is there music they can get or would they be able to get a t shirt?\nOh yeah, the merch is amazing! There's glow-in-the-dark t shirts and Slayer MacCheeze belt buckles. There's a thing he calls a \"Burgerfix,\" like crucifix but the round part in the middle is a burger and it says Mac Sabbath on the cross and there's necklaces. It's an elaborate merch setup.\nMike, thank you so much. It sounds like a blast and I'm really looking forward to the show.\nThank you. It's going to be great and we'll see you there.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 7901, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 269.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jwmezlaw.com/federal-criminal-law.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:34Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSWSVGVVLIATOXXWSBT72ILLUBNCMPTD", "length": 1159, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.jwmezlaw.com", "title": "Federal Defense Attorney/Lawyer \u200b", "raw_content": "Most criminal matters in Council Bluffs are under Iowa law, and are heard in state courts. However, the federal government also has criminal statutes. Many pertain to alleged crimes that cross state borders. Others involve acts that the federal government has no apparent reason to intervene in, but Congress has passed laws on, anyway.\nFederal charges are heard in federal court, and your lawyer must be licensed by that court. A conviction may result in time in federal prison \u2014 which, despite what you may have heard, is not a \u201ccountry club.\u201d Even minimum security federal prison involves a complete loss of liberty.\nWith Attorney Jay W. Mez you are getting years of experience, including many times before the federal courts in Iowa and Nebraska. The Law Offices of Jay W. Mez has an extensive understanding of federal criminal law and procedures that comes from years of advocating for clients accused of federal crimes. We can put that experience to work for you. Call us today at (712) 256-1049 to set up a free consultation.\nAttorney Jay W. Mez can represent those accused of federal crimes anywhere in the state. We are based in Council Bluffs, Iowa.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 2114, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 241.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.k1bond007.com/2008/05/05/silverfins-graphic-novel-cover-art-unveiled/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:02Z", "digest": "sha1:W6ZGS5GH3XXUQ2DW7AODXCCW2SNOHSS3", "length": 479, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.k1bond007.com", "title": "K1Bond007.com \u00bb SilverFin's Graphic Novel Cover Art Unveiled", "raw_content": "SilverFin's Graphic Novel Cover Art Unveiled\nFiled under: SilverFin on May 5, 2008 at 2:48 pm\nThe Young Bond Dossier has a very early first look at SilverFin\u2019s upcoming graphic novel. Coming in at 160 pages with approximately 300 color illustrations, the book won\u2019t be released till 2 October in the UK.\nFirst Look at SilverFin Graphic Novel\nLooks great to me, but I\u2019ve yet to see something of Kev Walker\u2019s that I don\u2019t like. He\u2019s hit the nail on the head pretty much every time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 939, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 224.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kataeb.org/miscellaneous/2019/01/15/in-new-book-dubai-ruler-says-beirut-was-source", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:11Z", "digest": "sha1:CNHTCGRKVIWKVQGYTBL7D2VBINDCMBSK", "length": 15758, "nlines": 68, "source_domain": "www.kataeb.org", "title": "In New Book, Dubai Ruler Says Beirut Was Sour| Kataeb", "raw_content": "Vice President of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum reveals in a new book set to be published Monday that he had offered late Iraqi ruler Saddam Hussein asylum in the UAE prior to the US invasion of 2003.\n\u201cDubai is your second city,\u201d he told the former ruler, recalled Sheikh Mohammed in his book \u201cMy Story \u2026 50 Stories in 50 Years.\u201d Saddam, however, refused the offer.\nSheikh Mohammed speaks of his life, work and responsibilities, touching on Libya, Syria and Lebanon in excerpts exclusively published by Asharq Al-Awsat.\nHe recalled that he visited Beirut at a young age with his siblings. \u201cI was fascinated by it when I was young and have grown deeply sad over its fate,\u201d he said. \u201cIn the early 1960s, its streets were clean, neighborhoods beautiful, its markets modern. It was a source of inspiration for me. I had a dream for Dubai to become like Beirut some day.\u201d\nUnfortunately, Lebanon \u201chas been fragmented and divided along sectarian lines. Beirut is no longer the Beirut I knew and Lebanon is no longer the same,\u201d lamented Sheikh Mohammed.\nHe said that two major developments in Lebanon have been imprinted in his memory. The first, he said was the eruption of the country\u2019s civil war on April 13, 1975. The 15-year conflict left more than 150,000 people dead and 300,000 wounded and Lebanon incurred more than $25 billion in damages.\nNo sooner, had the first bullet been fired that violence spread throughout Beirut and the capital was soon divided along sectarian lines. \u201cThis was the beginning of the end,\u201d said Sheikh Mohammed.\nNone of the efforts exerted by Sheikh Zayed succeeded in bringing together the rivals to negotiations. \u201cAlong with my father, I used to help him in the negotiations, but we started to despair due to the ongoing failure. Comprehensive Arab intervention took place to ensure that this beautiful country would not be destroyed,\u201d he added.\nJune 1976 witnessed a changing point in the civil war through Syria\u2019s intervention.\nHe recalled the convening of Arab summits in Riyadh and Cairo in 1976 that culminated in the formation of an Arab Deterrent Force of which the UAE was a part of and that was aimed at reaching a ceasefire in Lebanon.\nSheikh Mohammed said that only \u201ctemporary solutions\u201d were reached at the Arab summits and the \u201croots of the problems were still buried below the surface.\u201d\n\u201cThose were burdensome days,\u201d said Sheikh Mohammed. \u201cI did everything in my power to prepare my men \u2026 I told them that \u2018we are headed for peace, not war, in order to save a friendly and brotherly people and not to serve sectarian interests.\u2019\u201d\n\u201cI cannot describe the horrors of war. From my own experience in fighting, I can say that it is not the solution for anything,\u201d he stated.\nThe second most remarkable memory he has of Lebanon took place in 1982 with the Israeli invasion of the country. The development turned the country into an open battle between the Palestinian Liberation Organization, Syria and Israel.\n\u201cEven though the invasion, which began in June under the command of Defense Minister Ariel Sharon, was expected, its horrors were not,\u201d said Sheikh Mohammed.\nAfter two months of fighting, a ceasefire was reached that culminated with the PLO\u2019s withdrawal from Beirut to Tunisia. Despite this withdrawal, Sharon insisted that some \u201c2,000 terrorists\u201d remained in Palestinian refugee camps in Beirut and so it was after the departure of the last Palestinian fighter that the Israeli army occupied West Beirut on September 15. This was followed with the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps massacre on September 16 and 18 that left hundreds of innocent civilians dead.\n\u201cI have never accepted the idea of killing and shedding of blood,\u201d said Sheikh Mohammed. \u201cI have never understood why such things happen in our world. I had kept in touch with all partners in the region. I knew that a massacre was going to happen. When I saw the images of the victims, especially the women and children, I realized that our efforts have been in vain.\u201d\nMany years later, \u201cLebanon is still, unfortunately, a pawn many players are toying with. The Lebanese youth are still paying the price of regional conflicts and Lebanon is still an arena for settling never-ending conflicts and scores,\u201d he added.\nInvasion of a brother\n\u201cThe invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990 was a shock \u2026 I relayed the news to my older brother Sheikh Maktoum. I then declared a state of emergency for all armed and security forces. I spoke to Sheikh Zayed and witnessed his anger and sorrow. How could Saddam do such a thing? What was his next move?\u201d recalled Sheikh Mohammed.\n\u201cWe never imaged that Saddam would dare to invade a brotherly neighboring country that had a history in standing by his side. Saddam\u2019s move was a changing point for the entire region.\u201d\n\u201cWe received tens of thousands of Kuwaitis and opened our hotels and residential buildings for them. Many of our people opened their houses to them.\u201d\nHe recalled how the UAE\u2019s ports became harbors for the forces of Operation Desert Storm that was launched by US forces on January 16, 1991 to liberate Kuwait from Iraq. Emirati forces also helped support the coalition to liberate Kuwait.\n\u201cI personally visited the Desert Storm command center several times,\u201d said Sheikh Mohammed. \u201cMy mission was to limit the number of civilian casualties. Neither the Kuwaiti people nor the Iraqi people wanted the invasion. It was reckless act. I was keen to ensure that the people did not pay the price for this stupidity.\u201d\nSaddam was forced to withdraw his forces after a successful military operation and the \u201cEmirati forces had the honor to be the first troops to enter Kuwait to liberate it. Had the war gone any longer, we would have paid with our lives to see its liberation.\u201d\n\u201cThe invasion ended with a humiliating withdrawal of the Iraqi forces. It was not the end, however. It was the beginning of a new phase in the region marked by the collapse of its major countries and fragmentation of great armies. The invasion of Kuwait was the major historic error that forever altered the shape of the region.\u201d\nNo one wins in war\n\u201cI still remember the end of the exhausting war between Iraq and Iran that left more than a million people dead.\u201d When a war ends, its memory lingers for years to come, said Sheikh Mohammed.\n\u201cAt the time, Saddam was at the peak of his pride and glory. I still remember how he frankly expressed his reservations against me to Sheikh Zayed. He said I leaned too much to the West and did not treat Arabs properly.\u201d\n\u201cSheikh Zayed then asked me to meet with Saddam as was his habit to settle any differences that could affect our interests,\u201d he added.\nThe meeting eventually took place and \u201cafter some pleasantries, Saddam charged that he had a report that implicates me in supporting Iran in various ways. He then placed the report in front of me.\u201d\n\u201cI answered him that I did not need a report and that I was sitting right there with him,\u201d he said. \u201c\u2018If you mean arms shipments, then I challenge anyone to prove that. If you mean food aid shipments, then, yes. You do not need these reports because our ships go there and to Iraq as well,\u2019 I replied.\u201d\n\u201cSaddam was shocked at my words because they were bold. He was used to hearing what he wanted to. Perhaps my response was surprising to him because he had formed a weak impression of me.\u201d\n\u201cWe became friends after this confrontation,\u201d revealed Sheikh Mohammed.\n\u201cThis was followed by Iraq\u2019s invasion of Kuwait and bridges of communication then collapsed. In the world of politics, however, you must leave one small channel open for times of crisis. After Kuwait\u2019s liberation in February 1991, the Gulf was treating its wounds and rebuilding what was destroyed.\u201d\n\u201cIraq grew weary of wars and Saddam, who had suffered successive defeats, slept with one eye open. In 2003, the Americans returned to the Middle East. They wanted to build a model that meets their own vision in wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks that altered their view of the region and changed their priorities.\u201d\n\u201cI knew that the invasion of Iraq was among President George W. Bush\u2019s goals. We tried to dissuade him against invading Iraq. I asked him to maintain his efforts to support the Iraqi people by building schools and hospitals and paving roads. I knew, however, that he had already made up his mind to resort to force.\u201d\n\u201cI asked the Americans to give us a chance to act accordingly. I then asked them: \u2018What do you want from Saddam?\u2019 I sensed that the region was on the verge of war and I was prepared to do anything to avoid it for the sake of the people. The Americans replied that they wanted to search for weapons of mass destruction.\u201d\n\u201cI knew that the consequences of the war would be felt in the entire region, especially Iraq. It would be destructive. I tried to convince them to task Emiratis to carry out negotiates. We Arabs are alike in our traditions and understand how Saddam and his like think.\u201d\n\u201cI was determined to personally visit Saddam\u2026 We had a clear and frank discussion. We spoke of everything I agreed with him on and others I did not. I reminded him of the ghost of war and I knew that I was addressing a man who had spent most of his life waging wars. It was obvious that he could not win the war against the Americans and that if he did not do anything to avert the impending invasion, Iraq would be lost. I tried to use reason with him.\u201d\n\u201cI told him that if he was ultimately forced to leave Iraq, Dubai was his second city and he was always welcome there. He looked at me and said: \u2018But Sheikh Mohammed, I am speaking about saving Iraq, not myself.\u2019 I held him in much higher regard after he said this.\u201d\nA five-hour tense and frank meeting ensued with a visibly agitated Saddam.\n\u201cWhen the meeting ended, he escorted me to my vehicle and bid me farewell. I heard that this was not usual of him,\u201d said Sheikh Mohammed. Sheikh Zayed offered Saddam asylum in Abu Dhabi in a last-ditch effort to avoid the invasion. It was in vain, as the US and Britain soon invaded and Iraq was again left to bleed.\n\u201cSaddam miscalculated. He believed that planting fear and terror and using violence were the best way to rule. Everyone around him feared him and no one ever had the courage to tell him of his military\u2019s real capabilities,\u201d he recalled.\nBashar\u2026 Syria\n\u201cI remember how Bashar Assad visited Dubai in the late 1990s. His father, Hafez, was still in power and was possibly living his final days. It was only a matter of time before Bashar came to power. I wanted to spend more time with him away from the prying eyes of his entourage.\u201d\n\u201cHe joined me in my car, which I drove myself, and we headed to one of the major department stores for a stroll\u2026. No one bothered us. We spoke of the future of technology and its role in development. He showed great interest in investing in technology for serving his country. He assured me that he will make changes in Syria. I forged a good relationship with him after that day.\u201d\n\u201cA few years later, he again visited Dubai. This time as President Bashar Assad. He asked me how the government of Dubai rules its city. He had a great desire to develop the administration and government in Syria. I spoke to him a lot about Dubai and its openness and how our governance focuses on the private sector\u2026 I told him that we hoped to build a model for the Arab world. He expressed his deep admiration for Dubai, saying that he wanted to replicate the experience in Syria.\u201d\n\u201cIndeed, Bashar Assad tried during the early years of his rule to open up the Syrian economy. He allowed the people to open bank accounts in foreign currencies and invited foreign investors to Syria. I remember sending a delegation to inspect real estate investment opportunities there. They came back to me with good ideas.\u201d\n\u201cAfter that, Bashar started living in a different world as he watched his country drown in blood.\u201d\nI want Dubai in Africa\nSheikh Mohammed recalled his relations with late Libyan ruler Moammar al-Gaddafi.\n\u201cI remember how he once called me to tell me that he wanted to build a new Dubai in Libya and for it to act as the economic capital of Africa.\u201d\n\u201cAfter the US invasion of Iraq in search of weapons of mass destruction that it alleged that Saddam possessed, Gaddafi came out before the world to declare that Libya had a nuclear program.\u201d He asked that it be removed, paving the way for prosperity in his country.\n\u201cWe were among those whom he approached. He asked me to help him build a new Dubai in Libya as part of his drive to become open to the world.\u201d\nSheikh Mohammed recalled how he dispatched an envoy, Mohammed al-Qarqawi, who was then head of his executive office. He arrived in Libya and was escorted to Gaddafi\u2019s residence in Tripoli. \u201cThere, he saw the Libyan leader sitting in a large office and surfing the internet in a way that showed that he had little knowledge of what he was doing.\u201d\n\u201cAfter his little show, Gaddafi told him that he greatly admired what Sheikh Mohammed has done in Dubai. \u2018I want to do the same thing in Libya. I am asking you to invest in Libya.\u2019 \u2026. He gave the impression that he was not very aware of the world and history. He seemed to be surrounded by a team that kept facts from him, either out of fear or deliberately. I suspect the former. He spoke at length and tended to ramble. He said that he did not admire any state or any president. He spoke his mind very firmly in a way that did not broach argument or discussion. He did not speak like a leader.\u201d\n\u201cAfter receiving Qarqawi\u2019s report, I personally went to Tripoli. On the first day, we went to the Old City, It makes you sad. How can a country this rich be like this? Sewage was running in the streets and garbage was strewn everywhere. At its worst point in the 1950s, when water was scarce and people did not have electricity, Dubai was never this miserable.\u201d\n\u201cI then visited Gaddafi in a tent in Sirte city. Just like last time, he spoke for a long time. Later that night, we headed to a square in Tripoli, but we were met with hysterical crowds after someone leaked the news of our visit.\u201d\nThe security entourage was forced to use violence to disperse the people. \u201cI never wanted them to disperse them in such a way.\u201d\n\u201cAfterwards, Gaddafi wanted to show me the Jabal al-Akhdar region in northeastern Tripoli. We road a plane with his son Seif al-Islam and head of internal security and military intelligence Abdullah al-Senussi, who was known as a violent man.\u201d\n\u201cAs the plane took off, Senussi turned to me to inform me that it had been years since he last rode an aircraft. I asked how come, and he replied that he was constantly a target for attacks. Silence then fell over the plane as each of us weighed the words he had just uttered. Did he want his first plane ride to be with us?\u201d\n\u201cSeif al-Islam then started talking and he seemed more learned and informed than his father. He said that he always thought of the type of economy that his father had adopted. It was neither socialist nor communist, not even capitalist. He said that he had spoken to his father about the importance of returning the land to the people and for Libya to be more open to the world.\u201d\n\u201cThe visit ended and the Libyan people remained in our hearts. We wished to help, but matters were not all right. We withdrew from talks about a new project when we realized that we were running around in circles. The horizon was clouded with corruption and we were going to be used a propaganda in his media machine.\u201d\n\u201cGaddafi did not desire change, he only wished it. Change does not need speeches, but action,\u201d stated Sheikh Mohammed.\nPrevious Tokyo Court Denies Ex-Nissan Chief Ghosn's Bail Request\nNext Lebanon Braces for New Storm\nGemayel Holds Meetings on Sidelines of Dubai Summit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 327, "original_length": 36666, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 225.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kataeb.org/science-technology/2019/02/12/scientists-warn-of-sixth-mass-extinction-as-insects", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:46Z", "digest": "sha1:OYBXUBQJISWYT34FCPSTBVSH5VFMXFJL", "length": 1700, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.kataeb.org", "title": "Scientists Warn of 'Sixth Mass Extinction' a| Kataeb", "raw_content": "Earth is experiencing dramatic declines in the numbers of insects which make up more than half of the world's species and are disappearing faster than other species, as two studies have warned of a \"catastrophic collapse of nature's ecosystems\" and a \"sixth mass extinction\".\nAccording to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal, 40% of species could die out amid an annual decline of 2.5%, blaming the agricultural industry (destruction of habitat and the widespread use of pesticides), disease and climate change.\nScientists regard insects as key to the world's natural systems and wildlife chains as they provide a food source to other animals, and they represent an essential factor for plants pollination and nutrients recycling.\nAccording to another study, published in the journal Biological Conservation, found butterflies, bees and dung beetles are the species mostly affected by the ongoing decline.\n\"The conclusion is clear: unless we change our ways of producing food, insects as a whole will go down the path of extinction in a few decades,\" the study's authors, Francisco Sanchez-Bayo and Kris Wyckhuys, said.\n\"The repercussions this will have for the planet's ecosystems are catastrophic to say the least, as insects are at the structural and functional base of many of the world's ecosystems since their rise at the end of the Devonian period, almost 400 million years ago.\"\nPrevious Scientists Warn Earth's Magnetic North Pole is Drifting at Fast Pace\nNext Massive Followers Count Drop Reported on Instagram\nHankache: Environment Minister Intends to Examine Kataeb's Waste Plan\nHankache Brings Border Waste Landfill Proposal Back to Forefront", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 268, "original_length": 22298, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 279.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kenoragreatwarproject.ca/canadian-infantry/forbes-james/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:29Z", "digest": "sha1:BO2I3FJIZJKQUKRXRERDB7UV7ZANAHCO", "length": 3840, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.kenoragreatwarproject.ca", "title": "Biography for WW1 Veteran James Forbes, Canadian Expeditionary Force | The Kenora Great War Project", "raw_content": "Place of Birth Banff, Banffshire\nNext of Kin Wife: Maria Forbes - Keewatin, Ontario\nJames Forbes was born on 22 December 1876 in Banffshire, Scotland. His parents were Alexander Forbes and Jessie Mair. Siblings included Alexander (b. 1878), Helen Catherine (b. 1882), Jessie Ann (b. 1884) and Mary (b. 1887). The 1891 census for Scotland shows James working as a tailor\u2019s apprentice and his father as a \u2018Hede and Tallow Agent\u2019. James also served with the British Army for 12 years (9 years in the Royal Artillery and 3 years in the Infantry). In 1908 he married Maria Grant McGowan in Birnie, Morayshire, Scotland. Two years later they immigrated to Canada and settled in Keewatin where James worked as a tailor.\nOn 17 February 1916 James enlisted for service in WW1 with the 94th Battalion in Kenora, Ontario. By 28 June, he was on his way to England on the SS. Olympic. He and his fellow passengers arrived in Liverpool on 05 July, and on the 10 July, he was transferred to the 17 th Reserve Battalion in East Sandling. He was subsequently transferred to the 25th Battalion on 25 August, and with this battalion he sailed to France on 07 September. James joined his unit in the field on the 28 September 1916.\nIt was shortly afterwards in the Regina Trenches, during the battle of Courcelette, that he was reported missing, believed killed. Medical reports state that he received gunshot wounds to his right leg and left shoulder, and after laying out two days (October 1st and 2nd), was taken first to a field dressing station then to hospital in Rouen. There he had an operation for compound fracture of tibia and fibula. This occurred on 07 October 1916. On October 9th, he was transferred to First Scottish General Hospital in Aberdeen Scotland. His wounds required further treatment, \u2018drainage of the wound which was discharging continually.\u2019 It was reported that there was no improvement in the right leg and he was unable to walk. Following this he was sent to Uxbridge Hospital. A report here stated \u2018patient unable to walk without support of crutches. Right leg deformed and right foot useless. Ankle cannot be flexed of extended from non-union of bone, and the chronic sloughing\u2019. James was subsequently invalided to Canada in September1917 aboard the hospital ship \u2018Araguay\u2019. The decision was made to amputate the leg on October 5, at Queen\u2019s Military Hospital in Kingston, Ontario. The leg was amputated about 5 \u0405 inches below the knee, and the patient made a good recovery. He was transferred to an orthopedic hospital in Toronto where he was fitted with an artificial limb.\nHis recovery was slow and painful. He endured several further operations, in 1918 and 1919. Finally in April 1919 he had one final operation to \u2018remove nerve endings, remove spur of bone\u2019. It was finally in October, 1920 when he was discharged from the armed forces as \u2018medically unfit.\u2019 His final report states \u2018has been fitted with good artificial limb which he thinks will be quite satisfactory\u2019. James Forbes was certainly a man who had fought the good fight, and paid a high price for his service. He is commemorated on the Town of Keewatin Plaque which hangs in the Keewatin Legion.\nJames was employed with the Liquor Control Board of Ontario for thirty-seven years. His wife, Maria, was a lab technician at Lake of the Woods Milling Company for twenty-six years. They had no children. James served on the Keewatin council from 1936 to 1938. He was mayor for five years (1939, 1940, 1948, 1949 and 1950). He was a member of the Keewatin Curling Club and the Kenora Lawn Bowling Club. When he retired, James and Maria returned to Scotland for a year. They then took up residence in Winnipeg, Manitoba.\nPredeceased by his wife on 02 October 1958, James Forbes died on 11 July 1959. He is buried in a military plot in Brookside Cemetery, Winnipeg.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 5626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 123.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kenoragreatwarproject.ca/canadian-railway-troops/love-james-alexander/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:14Z", "digest": "sha1:X2JT6T35ON7I7HTOQSONGTCUJ2MMBRSZ", "length": 3830, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.kenoragreatwarproject.ca", "title": "Biography for WW1 Veteran James Alexander Love, Canadian Expeditionary Force | The Kenora Great War Project", "raw_content": "Place of Birth Listowell, Perth, Ontario\nNext of Kin Mary Love, mother, Chilliwack, BC\nBattalion No 2 Section, Skilled Railway Employees\nLove, James Alexander\nJames Alexander Love was born on 24 May 1885 in Listowell, Perth, Ontario. He was the first born child of Irish immigrants William Love and Mary Ann Scott. Another child, daughter Annie Jane, was born in Listowell before the family moved to the Tenby/Kelwood area in Manitoba to farm, living there by the time of the 1891 census. In 1898 a third child joined the family, Isabelle Frances.\nAccording to his obituary, James had joined the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1904 as a locomotive engineer. By the time he signed his attestation papers on 12 March 1917 in Winnipeg he was living in the YMCA in Kenora located across the road from the railway station. Built by the CPR and then turned over to the YMCA, the building had two full floors of rooms capable of housing 65 men. It had a restaurant, billiard room, a reading and writing room, and in the basement a two lane bowling alley, a gym area for boxing, washrooms, and showers. Outside there was an area for lawn bowling as well as tennis courts.\nJames was one of nine men from the Kenora area who enlisted with No 2 Section, Skilled Railway Employees and they left town on 16 March 1917 on the first leg of their journey overseas. As reported in the local newspaper, a large crowd gathered at the Kenora train station to see them off and wish them well. On 16 April the men embarked from Halifax aboard the Grampian.\nOnce in England the unit was renamed the No 13 Light Railway Operating Company, Royal Engineers. After a few weeks of training the company was sent to France, arriving at LeHavre on 10 June 1917. Shortly before leaving James was appointed Acting 2nd Corporal with pay. That fall they were renamed once again, becoming the No 13 Canadian Light Railway Operating Company.\nIn late November of 1917 James was admonished for \u2018drinking intoxicants on private premises during prohibited hours\u2019. In February of 1918 he was granted a 4 day leave to Paris. That March he was attached to Workshops Trains at Barlin for two weeks and then had his working pay suspended for 14 days shortly after he returned for being absent from parade. In late August James was granted a two week leave to the UK. With the end of the war James returned to England in February of 1919, attached to the Canadian Railway Troops Depot. He embarked for Canada from Liverpool on 1 April and was discharged from service on the 13th.\nAfter the war James continued to work for the Canadian Pacific Railway as an engineer, found living in Winnipeg for the 1921 census. His parents had moved to Chilliwack, BC during the war but later returned to Kelwood. On 17 August 1921, in Dryden, Ontario, James married Mabel Gladys Robinson. Born on 12 January 1898 in York, Mabel was the daughter of William and Mary Ann (n\u00e9e Brignall) Robinson who had married in the township of Pickering in 1892. By the time of the 1901 census the family had moved to Dryden where William ran a butcher shop.\nJames and Mabel were to make Winnipeg their home where they raised their two daughters, Bernice and Beryl. James retired from the railway in May of 1949 and was a member of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. James died on 4 December 1968 in the Princess Elizabeth Hospital in Winnipeg. He was predeceased by his mother Mary Ann in 1940 and his father William in 1942, both interred in the Kelwood Cemetery. At the time of his death he was survived by his wife Mabel, daughters Bernice Wilson and Beryl King, three grandchildren, all of Winnipeg, and sisters Annie Scott and Isabelle Graves, both of Vancouver. A service for James was held in the Clark Leatherdale Funeral Home on Kennedy Street, with cremation following at Pineview Crematorium.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 5512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 180.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ketteringacafest.com/headliners/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:29Z", "digest": "sha1:ABGMOVDZMNZJ7IYKHRCS5CDLLPKIPWMU", "length": 2652, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ketteringacafest.com", "title": "Kettering National A Cappella Festival | Headliners", "raw_content": "As one of the most sought-after barbershop quartets, Forefront enjoys a busy schedule entertaining audiences across the continent and around the world. They pride themselves in providing their audiences with great music, artistry, and high-energy performance!\nForefront Quartet formed in August of 2009. In 2010 they won the Cardinal District Championship, and in 2010 and 2013 were named Cardinal District Quartet of the Year. The quartet has also enjoyed great success at international barbershop competitions earning a 5th place bronze medal in 2013 and 2nd place silver medals in 2014 and 2015. On July 9, 2016, in Nashville, TN, Forefront scored highest among all competitors at the International Barbershop Quartet competition earned; a feat which earned them the coveted gold medal.\nThe quartet\u2019s commitment to energy, passion, artistry, and class \u2013 and to consistently opening themselves up to, and engaging with, their audiences \u2013 has made them one of America\u2019s most sought-after quartets.\nForefront plans to spread music throughout the world for many years to come!\nMusic without instruments. Vocal band. A cappella. No matter how you say it, the genre of vocally created music has come a long way in the past 10 years. And while it\u2019s begun to pique the interests of the masses, and while much could be said about the journey of this genre up until now, the more important question for us is, \u201cWhere is it heading?\u201d\nIn our humble opinions, the word \u201cA cappella\u201d has become sort of taboo. An immediate reference is drawn to specific sub-cultures within the genre, such as doo-wop, barbershop, or collegiate chorus. While all of these forms are great, MO5AIC represents a much different face of the A cappella experience, and one that is not easily definable. I suppose that\u2019s why we stopped using the word \u201cA cappella\u201d to describe our sound.\nIt\u2019s true: we don\u2019t use instruments. Fine. Great. Next. We don\u2019t use that as a way to attempt to draw distinction. In fact, we\u2019d like people to forget about that aspect. For us, the voice is the instrument. It\u2019s the raw starting point for the sound. The way the voices are then arranged, tweaked and manipulated are how we define our sound. The way we choose to amplify, or distort, or alter the voice is really no different than how a guitar player might route through a distortion pedal or effects bank. The voice is the block we build upon. So in that regard, we are a sort of hybrid between a band and an A cappella group. At it\u2019s core, we create vocally driven music that could sonically hold it\u2019s own next to any full instrumentation. That\u2019s what we are. That\u2019s what we do. Vocally Driven Music.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 3090, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 168.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kevinhinkle.com/february-3-day-34-made-alive-in-christ.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:59Z", "digest": "sha1:Q5BJRZFOGUMMHPD22LOHOBCTWW3G4MQ4", "length": 714, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.kevinhinkle.com", "title": "February 3 Day 34 Made alive in Christ - Are You Ready for a Change?", "raw_content": "February 3 Day 34\nEphesians 2:8, Paul wrote, \"For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is a gift from God; not as a result of works, so that no one may boast.\nWe are all saved through the faith that God gave us.\nThe next verse Paul wrote, \"For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.\"\nSaved from what? Saved from thinking we are separated; saved from separation; saved from thinking God is mad at us or ever was... <3\nReligion has hurt a lot of people and continues to. SEE the TRUTH that all division is created by the ego. You are WHOLE. You are COMPLETE. YOU ARE LOVE. You are the HEALER.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1039, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 302.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.khen.org/bacon-lubbock-tomato-sandwich", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:49Z", "digest": "sha1:S56FARRO5NBW6QR3NH5TPO2OE7F4LFZK", "length": 302, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.khen.org", "title": "Bacon Lubbock Tomato Sandwich \u2014 KHEN", "raw_content": "Bacon Lubbock Tomato Sandwich\nWelcome to an hour exploration of the music born around Lubbock, TX. Beginning with \u201cBuddy Holly\u201d and using Lubbock\u2019s \u201cWalk of Fame\u201d as a guide through the heart of TX. From there Rick will continue with other performers in the Country, Singer-songwriter, Americana genre.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 2097, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 259.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kidfresh.com/keris-corner/3-super-important-nutrients-make-sure-kids-getting-enough/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:27Z", "digest": "sha1:4LKBF6BF5HXN4W3FUACNPFZFUMUHBZAB", "length": 2125, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.kidfresh.com", "title": "3 Super Important Nutrients You Should Make Sure Your Kids Are Getting Enough Of - Kidfresh", "raw_content": "3 Super Important Nutrients You Should Make Sure Your Kids Are Getting Enough Of\nSome kids gobble up everything you put in front of them, and you can rest assured their growing bodies are well-nourished.\nOthers refuse to eat anything but white pasta. Or, even worse, pretend to eat their carrots but feed them to the dog when you\u2019re not looking, so you don\u2019t even know they\u2019re missing out on those vitamins and nutrients. (That\u2019s where the hidden carrots in Kidfresh meals like Muy Cheesy Quesadillas come in handy!)\nAs a parent, your best bet is to get them to eat as many nutrient-dense whole foods as possible, with an emphasis on veggies. However, there are a few specific nutrients that are so important, it\u2019s worth paying extra attention to whether or not your little ones are getting enough.\nWe all know calcium is necessary for strong bones, and it\u2019s especially important for kids with growing bones and teeth. Research shows that getting enough nutrients early in life helps kids achieve maximum peak bone mass by age 18, which decreases the likelihood of osteoporosis later in life. In other words, you\u2019re setting them up for a long, healthy life from the get-go. (Bonus: strong bones fracture less easily, so you can stress less when your little one takes an interest in skateboarding.) Kidfresh\u2019s Wagon Wheels Mac \u2018N Cheese is made with real grated cheddar, making it a great source of calcium.\nIron is essential to fuel early growth and development. It helps move oxygen from the lungs throughout the rest of the body, and oxygen has a lot of important jobs. You can find it in red meat, dark, leafy greens, chicken, fish, and beans. Those aforementioned quesadillas are also a great source.\nMost kids get more than enough protein, especially if they\u2019re eating meat regularly. But if you\u2019re dealing with a picky eater, you may want to monitor this macronutrient. Every cell needs protein to work correctly, and it\u2019s key to providing energy (so your kids don\u2019t sleep through math class) and building and repairing muscles. Kidfresh prioritizes the nutrients in all of its meals, so you don\u2019t have to worry at all.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 2683, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 292.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kidsspotrehab.com/children-rehabilitation-center-photo-gallery", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:59Z", "digest": "sha1:64IYADNH2EIOWKNQTH5DWXJUAM6S4PI7", "length": 91, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.kidsspotrehab.com", "title": "Photo Gallery | Rehabilitation Services in Florida | Kids S.P.O.T.", "raw_content": "Catch a glimpse of our happy patients and state-of-the-art facilities here at Kids S.P.O.T.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1042, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 76.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kilimo.go.tz/index.php/en/stakeholders/view/tanzania-cotton-board-tcb", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:54Z", "digest": "sha1:34A7TAM6I2JR4YU6MEX6L2CZEMNVY2EH", "length": 1722, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.kilimo.go.tz", "title": "Tanzania Cotton Board (TCB) \u2014 Ministry of Agriculture", "raw_content": "Tanzania Cotton Board is a statutory organization that was formed by the Act of Parliament No.2 of 2001, and entrusted with the functions of overseeing the growth and sustainability of the cotton sub-sector. Specifically TCB deals with regulatory functions within the cotton sub-sector on behalf of the government which includes ensuring adherence to cotton farming procedures and regulations, ensuringe steady supply of agro-inputs, maintaining a level playing ground for the cotton business companies and collecting, refining and disseminating information to the stakeholders.\nTCB Vision\nA pioneering institution in promoting a highly competitive Tanzanian cotton industry in quality, production and productivity.\nTCB Mission\nTo improve the production, productivity and profitability of cotton by maximizing the compliance to rules and regulations that safeguard the quality of cotton sold both locally and internationally; by providing effective and efficient services to cotton stakeholders; by enhancing strong stakeholder relationships in order to boost self-regulation and promote the production, processing and consumption of cotton.\nCreation of industrial linkages\nHowever, the Principle act i.e. TCMB Act No. 19 of 1984 was amended by deleting all references to the name TCMB and substituted them by Tanzania Cotton Lint & Seed Board whose functions were mainly to regulate and control the quality and marketing of cotton lint and seed cotton.\nHowever, the Act that formed TCLSB did not address production related problems facing the industry. This necessitated the formation of Tanzania Cotton Board (TCB) by the Act of Parliament i.e. Cotton industry Act No. 2 of 2001 which name came into effect on July 2004.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 4744, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 256.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kpchan.com/?p=1590", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:07Z", "digest": "sha1:A4JEZMUUH2ZUYFOYWYB3ERVUL2JUXZAT", "length": 7987, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.kpchan.com", "title": "Solution to Air Pollution and Public Health Problems | KP Chan, Legco Member", "raw_content": "Solution to Air Pollution and Public Health Problems\nI believe many Members sitting here, likeme, have all been living in Hong Kong for decades. I am sure many Honourable colleagues would have an impression that when they were young, the days of white clouds and a blue sky were plenty and they would seldom hear peoplecomplain of asthma or nasal allergy.\nSeveral decades down the line, Hong Kong people have got richer and become more educated, but there is no improvement in the quality of their living environment. We have to bear with contaminated fish, vegetables and eggs, and even the air we breathe is full of pollutants.\nThere is a close relationship between the density of air pollutants and the mortality rate. The problem of air pollution does not only affect the health of the people, in particular children and the elderly, but it also affects our position as an international financial centre. Many employees of multinational companies do not want to work in Hong Kong because of the problem of air pollution.They even want to move with their family out of here. The problem of air pollution will definitely erode our competitiveness.\nThe findings of a survey conducted by the American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong show that most of the interviewees are disappointed with the air quality in Hong Kong. Fifty-one per cent of the interviewees even stated that they had difficulty recruiting professionals to work here mainly because of the poor air quality here. Many of the professionals living in Hong Kong are considering leaving the territory.\nThe main culprit of air pollution in Hong Kong is sulphur dioxide. The greatest source of pollution is the power plants. The Government has enacted legislation to specify the emission cap for power plants and the requirement will come into force in 2010. The next pollutant to be dealt with is nitrogen oxides and the main source of pollution is the transport sector. This is the focus of my discussion today.\nPapers of this Council show that vehicles are the second greatest source of air pollution in Hong Kong and the respirable suspended particulates and nitrogen oxides emitted by vehicles account for 25% and 27% of the total emissions in Hong Kong respectively. Among all kinds of vehicles, the commercial diesel vehicles cause the most serious air pollution. They are the major source of roadside air pollution. The emissions of suspended particulates and nitrogen oxides account for 90% and 80% of the total vehicular emissions in Hong Kong.\nThis is a very high proportion indeed. It is clear that a complete solution to the problem of air pollution in Hong Kong must come from a solution of the problems produced by commercial vehicles. There is no other way than that.\nThe Chief Executive pointed out in his policy address in 2006 that a sum of $3.2 billion is to be used to subsidize the replacement of all commercial diesel vehicles in Hong Kong with moreenvironmentally-friendly Euro IV vehicles.\nThe proposal is very meaningful, but the greatest problem is how it should be put into practice so that the desired effect can be achieved.Ever since the scheme was introduced in April 2007, response from the transportation sector has been lukewarm. As at end August last year, only some 7 900 applications were received, involving an amount of subsidy totalling some $300 million, or merely 10% of the funding.\nDespite the ineffectiveness of the scheme, what the authorities have done is only to extend the scheme to March 2010 and to propose the imposition of a higher licence fee for commercial diesel vehicles aged 15 years or above in order to achieve a deterrent effect.\nActually, we should pause and think. Why do the owners of the 27 600 pre-Euro vehicles and 16 900 Euro I vehicles still running on our streets refuse to replace their vehicles or join this scheme even though government subsidy is available?\nUnder this scheme, owners of pre-Euro vehicles may get a 12% concession in the duty payable if they replace their vehicles. Those who replace Euro I vehicles may get a tax concession of 18%. That is to say, the amount of subsidy ranges from $10,000 to $170,000.\nHowever, the transport sector points out that if a driver wants to replace a brand-new Euro IV environmentally-friendly heavy-duty goods vehicle, the subsidy he gets is at most some $100,000, but such a vehicle produced in Japan would cost some $400,000, and a European Model would even cost some $700,000. Suppose we are owners and when the vehicles can still work and be used to make a living, when coupled with the uncertain outlook in the midst of the financial tsunami, why should we replace the vehicles all of a sudden and incur a debt onto ourselves?\nAlso, people from the sector have told me that there are very few suppliers of Euro IV minibuses at present. Even if the problem of repairs and maintenance is left aside, the fuel consumption of these green vehicles is quite high. This accounts for the great hesitation of owners.Before the Government launches any policy, it should ask itself, suppose it is the target of such a policy, whether it would find the policy acceptable or not. If not, then it should ask how the policy can be revised to enable more people to accept it.\nI believe this is also the same problem. The Government should first\nSo I think the first thing the Government should consider is to revise the amount of subsidy from 12% to 18% at present to a higher level. At the same time, the Government should adopt more innovative promotional techniques. An example is the offer of a higher subsidy to owners who replace their vehicles earlier. This will attract owners to replace their vehicles earlier. For example, those who replace their vehicles in 2009 will get a 120% subsidy. Those who replace their vehicles next year will only get 110%, and so on. So the amount of subsidy will decrease from year to year, until it expires in a particular year.\nThe Government should consider requiring all old vehicles to be replaced and all substandard vehicles should be phased out or else their licence will not be renewed. I am sure some people in the sector will raise their objection, hence more detailed consultation is required. However, if we set the period at 20 years, I do not think there will be any cause for the sector to object to it. If award and punishment are employed at the same time, the problem of vehicular emissions can be solved.\nIn addition, some people from the transport sector hope that subsidy can be obtained without having to replace vehicles. But the purpose of the Government is to assist owners who plan to continue running their business and not to hand money out to owners who want to wind up their business. From another perspective, the aim of the policy is to reduce the number of diesel vehicles. If a reasonable price is offered to purchase these vehicles in order to write them off at a later date, this will certainly be better than having these vehicles changed hands in the second-hand market continuously and go on polluting the air of Hong Kong.\nIf the policy only backs up the idea of replacing the vehicles, then given the uncertain outlook these days, the effect will definitely not be great. The proposal to collect these diesel vehicles and scrap them could be the most effective way to cut the number of diesel vehicles. I hope the Government will consider it. As for other technical problems, I hope the Government will discuss them with the sector with a view to finding a solution.\nPresident, both the original motion and the amendments have made many suggestions on solving the problem of air pollution in Hong Kong. Their objective is the same and, that is, to remove pollution at source and restore the white clouds and a blue sky in Hong Kong. I support the original motion and all the amendments.\nI so submit. Thank you, President.\nThis entry was posted in Speech on Motion and tagged Emission, Environment, Livelihood, Pollution on 07/01/2009", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 8506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 193.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kristikaywrites.com/2010/01/movie-reviews.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:31Z", "digest": "sha1:RCSWFDCVV3EVXEUZQLF63IWTW2CBE43D", "length": 5529, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.kristikaywrites.com", "title": "A journey through life and writerdom...: Movie Reviews", "raw_content": "First of all - you should all be very impressed that I was able to pull myself away from Beautiful Creatures tonight to blog...seriously hard to walk away from that book...it's very intriguing and leaves you wondering what is really going on. BUT as I've mentioned a few times before my desire for coffee in the morning overcomes all other things so I'm trying to get on a better schedule...umm...again. Clearly it didn't take the first time.\nIf you haven't noticed, I tend to ramble more at night. Sorry for that. Last week I was actually able to watch a few movies and while I know they are old and you've all probably already seen them, I still want to review them just in case, like me, maybe you have toddlers or a family or...perhaps a crazy need to write and be at your computer, that may otherwise cause you to be behind on the latest movies and things going on out there in the world. These movies are already out on DVD and probably have been for quite a while. Actually one of these movies I bought on Black Friday on Blu-ray for like 4.99. Seriously can't beat that price and I have to brag a little...it's the least I can do for venturing out on that day! So without further ado...here we go...\nFirst off - Wolverine! LOVE, LOVE, LOVE. If you liked the X-men movies then chances are you'll love this as well. I've been wanting to see this one for a long time but with a toddler in the house our movie watching has certainly suffered. I've posted eye candy for you ladies to the right. Let's just pause and look at that for awhile. Mmmmm...what? The movie?\nOh yes - it was what you'd expect - high action, high drama and a few tasty Hugh Jackman scenes to keep the ladie's interested. The hubby and I were amazed at how buff he was for this part. And if you're a Lost addict like we are, you'll be entertained that Dominic Monaghan who plays Charlie is also in this. When I watch movies like this it's for the pure over-the-top entertainment of it all and it certainly didn't disappoint. Was it predictable? Definitely. Far fetched? Absolutely! Awesome? YES! But if you're looking for something deep or inspiring, well, this certainly isn't it.\nOkay the second one we watched was \"He's just not that into you\"\nCute movie but I have to admit it was a little long and I couldn't find any good photos to post. This was ONE of my favorite scenes. The problem with this movie was that it had great material and some truly awesome scenes but it wasn't edited very well. You were distracted half way through and could feel that it was running on too long to hold your interest. This is never good for a movie watcher. Like reading, I want to be transported to another place and time...this didn't do it for me. It's hard saying that because I honestly believe there were some valid points and some life lessons that for alot of us women were really done well in the movie. Has anyone read the book? I wonder if the book was better...it usually is. My advice - this is definitely worth atleast one watch but don't subject your husband or significant other to this punishment and rent it instead of buying.\nAnd with that - it's past my bedtime! I'll be visiting blogs tomorrow but mostly MIA in order to finish work on my lastest critique group piece! Yes the panic has set in! I received my first email tonight from a fellow group member whose material I get to read and critique for my next meeting! So excited yet the pressure is on to get mine done and sent out! How fun this process is going to be!\nHappy Hump Day Everyone...well, almost...45 minutes and counting!\nEmma Michaels January 26, 2010 at 11:57 PM\nI loved Wolverine but haven't gotten to see \"He's just not that into you\" yet. Great reviews and now I have yet another reason why I MUST READ Beautiful Creatures!\nI love \"He's just not that into you\". It was so simple yet captured some real feelings people have in relationships. I do agree with you on the editing though, it could have been amazing if it had been edited just a little bit better.\nsubmit movie scripts January 27, 2010 at 12:19 AM\nits a nice movie...enjoy it though the story line is quite simple\nAnother Kristi January 27, 2010 at 12:23 AM\nHello, fellow Kristi. I found you through MotherReader's comment challenge - there seem to be several of us Kristis participating.\narlee bird January 27, 2010 at 12:32 AM\nstill haven't seen Wolverine, but I did see \"...Not Into You\" I must have liked it cause I rated it 4 out 5 on Netflix, but I don't really recall the movie. But that's not unusual for me. I forget most of the movies I watch.\nI haven't seen either. I do really want to see Wolverine, though. I like the X-Men movies a lot (did I see the third one?? I don't think I did...).\nAs far as HJNTIY, I've heard that the book is better, but haven't read that either.\nGreat reviews!! Thanks!\nI really liked \"He's Just Not That Into You\" but I thought it took a while to really get moving. And the commentary by random people was distracting. But overall, I liked how they tied everything together.\nI haven't seen Wolverine yet either, but it is on my list.\nMaybe I need to give HJNTIY another shot! Sounds like most people liked it! I really did like the subject matter and the storylines but I agree with Jennifer..the random people commenting was very distracting and took away from the story.\nThey also had a few things they could have cut out to hold interest without making it so long. I loved the ending though and the characters were awesome! There were also some laugh out loud moments!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 6294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 323.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kten.com/story/10576331/boom-or-bust-fireworks-stands-prepare-for-4th-of-july", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:09Z", "digest": "sha1:6PDAUZLGKXVGAO4RMEHJSLQUZR2BOX2N", "length": 1461, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.kten.com", "title": "Boom or Bust? Fireworks Stands Prepare For 4th of July - KTEN.com - Texoma news, weather and sports", "raw_content": "Boom or Bust? Fireworks Stands Prepare For 4th of July - KTEN.com - Texoma news, weather and sports\nBoom or Bust? Fireworks Stands Prepare For 4th of July\nThe Fourth of July is less than two weeks away. You've seen the fireworks stands popping up all over the place. This year they are looking to make a big profit. KTEN's Katy Blakey has more.\nAfter several dismal years - the flooding of 2007 and the droughts of '06 and '08 - firework stands weren't able to do much business. But this year it looks like the weather is cooperating.\nAmerican fireworks is a whole-sale distributor right outside Durant. Scott Wood and his family have been selling fireworks since the 1930's and they have seen it all - from droughts to floods, to changing laws. They buy their fireworks from China and in turn, sell them to over 150 vendors across Texas and Oklahoma.\nWood does not depend solely on fireworks. He's a CPA and a restaurant owner, but selling firecrackers and bottle rockets helps make ends meet. These past few summers have been tough.\n\"Those 2 years were pretty lean,\" said Scott Wood, President of Americas Fireworks. \"Last year was a very good year and we've made a comeback. We're still trying to recover from those 2 years, but we're well on our way.\"\nOf course his business depends all on the weather. He says sunshine and little bit of rain, leading up to the 4th typically makes for a profitable year. Right now, things are looking good for his business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 7364, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 293.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kullyspel.com/2010/09", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:19Z", "digest": "sha1:NPA5URKA34YPCSETK4SIFURJ7XOLLZFH", "length": 247, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.kullyspel.com", "title": "2010 September | Kullyspel Press", "raw_content": "\u201cNo one will ever love your words as much as you do,\u201d said someone I\u2019ve forgotten. The meaning, of course, is that a person other than the author will make the best critical evaluation of that author\u2019s writing. That evaluation \u2026 Continue reading \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 722, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 207.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kvcwines.com/chateaux/chateau-mouton-rothschild/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:57Z", "digest": "sha1:UMXAIGSN2NSFJVDAS223UWYSN2IBVWPD", "length": 785, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.kvcwines.com", "title": "Ch\u00e2teau Mouton Rothschild - KVC Wines", "raw_content": "Ch\u00e2teau Mouton Rothschild is a wine estate located in the village of Pauillac in the M\u00e9doc. Its red wine is regarded as one of the world\u2019s greatest clarets. It was also the first Bordeaux estate to begin complete ch\u00e2teau bottling of the harvest.\nEven though market prices for Ch\u00e2teau Mouton Rothschild equaled that of Ch\u00e2teau Lafite Rothschild, it was excluded from First Great Growth status within the 1855 classification.\nIn 1973, Mouton was finally elevated to \u201cfirst growth\u201d status after decades of intense lobbying, which was the only change to the original 1855 classification (except the 1856 addition of Ch\u00e2teau Cantemerle).\nAverage annual production of first label of 17,000 to 25,000 cases, and second label, Le Petit Mouton de Mouton Rothschild of approximately 3,500 cases.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1224, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 179.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kxxv.com/story/39245187/mega-millions-jackpot-climbs-to-548-million", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:14Z", "digest": "sha1:NC3N4NJAKDBETW6WG2ZEZPE727BRDWTO", "length": 2309, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.kxxv.com", "title": "Mega Millions jackpot climbs to $548 million - KXXV Central Texas News Now", "raw_content": "Mega Millions jackpot climbs to $548 million - KXXV Central Texas News Now\nThe jackpot odds are not in your favor. You only have a one-in-259 million chance of winning. (Source: CNN)\n(RNN) - No tickets matched all the numbers on Tuesday to win the Mega Millions' jackpot, so the grand prize is increasing to the third largest jackpot in the lottery\u2019s history.\nThe jackpot, now at $548 million, has been growing since it was last won on July 24. The Tuesday drawing marked the 22nd consecutive drawing where no one matched all six numbers drawn, according to the lottery website.\nThe winning numbers were 20, 22, 39, 54 and 60 with the Mega Ball number being 18.\nThe next drawing will be held Friday night at 11 p.m. ET.\nA jackpot winner will match numbers on all five white balls and the Mega Ball. But even if you don\u2019t hit the jackpot, smaller prizes can be won by matching fewer numbers.\nFor example, matching five white balls without the Mega Ball pays $1 million. Matching four white balls and the Mega Ball will get you $10,000.\nMore than 1.4 million winning tickets at all prize levels were sold for Tuesday\u2019s drawing.\nSince the last jackpot was won, more than 14 million winning tickets at all prize levels have been sold. Twenty-four of those were worth at least $1,000,000.\nThe jackpot odds are not in your favor. You only have a one-in-259 million chance of winning.\nIf you beat those odds, there\u2019s also a chance someone else will have bought a winning ticket and you\u2019ll have to split your prize.\nThree winners split the record $656 million jackpot in March 2012, and two winners split the $648 million prize in December 2013.\nA group of 11 office workers in San Jose, CA, who made a \u201cspur of the moment\u201d decision to pool together, beat the odds and won July\u2019s jackpot. They agreed to split the winnings with each other and continue working.\nJackpot winners have a choice to make: cash or annuity. Those who take the cash will receive a one-time lump-sum equal to all the cash in the prize pool.\nThose who opt for the annuity will get an immediate payment and then 29 annual payments, each five percent larger than the last.\nMega Millions is available in 44 states, plus the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Alaska, Hawaii, Nevada, Utah, Alabama and Mississippi do not participate.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 3660, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 244.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.laccd.edu/Departments/EPIE/DocumentsCurriculumPublic/Forms/AllItems.aspx?RootFolder=%2FDepartments%2FEPIE%2FDocumentsCurriculumPublic%2F1.%20E-Postings%20-%20New%20Courses%20and%20Programs%2FE-Postings%202013%20-%20New%20Courses&FolderCTID=0x0120003F7146521D355B4B8048189387FFFCA3&View=%7B1B4AACE2-F7E7-4BF5-8531-B82975D74EAC%7D", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:43Z", "digest": "sha1:RW4VTTAOKGZQIMVUNINDZVK26POJTL5Z", "length": 140, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.laccd.edu", "title": "E-Postings 2013 - New Courses - All Documents", "raw_content": "New Coueses APRIL 5, 2013 to MAY 3, 2013\nNew Courses NOVEMBER 27, 2013 to JANUARY 13, 2014\nNew Courses NOVEMBER 8, 2013 to DECEMBER 11, 2013", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 279, "original_length": 8015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 94.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.laingholmbaptist.org/ministry/community-opportunity-shop/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:53:12Z", "digest": "sha1:CU4224BLDHCB5MIQREPETWXO3Q5O2534", "length": 544, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.laingholmbaptist.org", "title": "Community Opportunity Shop \u2013 Laingholm Baptist Church", "raw_content": "Laingholm Baptist Church > Ministries > Community Opportunity Shop\nCome and shop at our community Op shop where we have a wide range of gently used goods for sale. The shop is run by community volunteers and is open on Tuesdays, 11am \u2013 4pm & Wednesdays, 8:30am \u2013 12pm during term time and Saturdays, 9:30am \u2013 12pm. The last Tuesday of each month we have a $1 clothing sale! Money goes to support ministries within the church and to sponsor a World Vision child.\nNEW OPSHOP NOW OPEN Tuesdays 11am-4pm Wednesdays 8:30am-12pm Saturday 9:30am-12pm.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 204.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lanka-excursions-holidays.com/isenbessagala.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:20Z", "digest": "sha1:S6376A7SCHSWHQM5TKKRLCDMKYFS7OTK", "length": 6807, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.lanka-excursions-holidays.com", "title": "Isenbessagala near Medawachchiya - Lanka Excursions Holidays - Kandy", "raw_content": "Isenbessagala - rock temple surrounded by legends\nIsenbessagala, also spelt Isenbassagala, is a typical monadnock in Anuradhapura District, close to the border of the Northern Province. Isenbessagala, located 3.5 km north of Medawachchiya at the Kandy-Jaffna mainroad (A9), like many other gneiss rocks of Sri Lanka, has become a Buddhist monastery. A new temple is situated at the base of the hill, whereas the summit is crowned by a stupa. The contrast of dark gneiss of the natural rock and the shining white of a dagaba building on top of it is typical of Sri Lanka.\nIsenbessagala claims to have been the first landing place of Missionary Mahinda, who introduced Buddhism to the island nation of Sri Lanka. This local legend is not narrated in the ancient chronicles. Mihintale 27 km further south is the venerated as the place where Monk Mahinda arrived, the son of India\u2019s Emperor Ashoka. The legend of Isenbesssagala does not dare to dispute this higher status of Mihintale. The claim is not to be the original cradle of Sri Lanka\u2019s Buddhism, that\u2019s Mihintale. The legend only has it that Mahinda Thero made a sshort break on his flight to Mihintale. He landed in Isenbessagala, as he saw hermits who invited him to have a break. The legend stresses that Missionary Mahinda came here, for the first time touching the ground of Sri Lanka, without preaching to the locals who invited him. This is to say, that Buddhism was not introduced here but in Mihintale where, according to the chronicles, Mahinda Thero then held his first sermon, in presence of the king of Anuradhapura. There can be some truth in the legend of Isenbessagala, insofar hermits had already lived on the island orior to the arrival of Buddhism. For example Jain monks, known as Nigantha in the chroncles, seem to have lived in Anuradhapura even prior to Buddhism. Probably, Mahinda was not even the first Buddhist monk arriving in Sri Lanka. Some reclusive monks seem to have lived in the east of the island earlier on. However, this does not belittle the outstanding historic role of Missionary Mahinda, since those earlier Buddhists in the island only lived in a Buddhist way but without converting lay people on a large scale. The historical significance of Mahinda is that he was the Buddhist who converted the king of Anuradhapura, thereby bringing Buddhism to the people of an entire kingdom and in turn elevating the status of this kingdom. Buddhism served as a cultural starting point for Anuradhapura to become the predominant city of the island.\nBut to return to Issenbessagala, the stupa on the summit is said to indicate the spot where Mahinda landed and had a break on his way to Mihintale and touched Sri Lanka for the first time. The modern stupa is placed on a terrace surrounded by a wall with a frieze of dozens of elephants. Such an elephant frieze at stupa terrace walls is known as Hastiprakaras, which translates to \u201celephant wall\u201d, Prakaras being the outer walls of temple compounds in Indian architecture. Such elephant friezes are also known from Sri Lanka\u2019s most famous stupa, Ruwanweliseya in Anuradhapura and from many chedis in Southeast Asia.\nA hermit\u2019s cave can be seen at the foot of the monadnock, near the modern temple. In the case of Isenbessagala, this cave is not just an overhanging rock but a tunnel-like room. Usually the door is closed, because the cave is still in use as a monk\u2019s dwelling.\nThe monastery of Isenbessagala has a new image house crowded with extremely colourful depictions of heavenly beings. The door to the main shrine room is arched by a typical Makara Torana. Tendrils forming the arch connect the mouths of the Kirthimuka of the central apex and the Makara crocodile-dragons on either side. Above this dragon arch, deities can be seen, protecting the entrance. Indra, with his emblematic animal, the elephant Airava, and Vishnu with his peacock are Hindu gods also venerated in Buddhism, as protectors of the religion.\nOn the opposite wall, a demon can be seen, also protecting the temple, by deterring other evil beings from entering it. In particular, Bhairava threatens thieves who intend to steal treasures hidden by kings in the nearby rock of Isenbessagala. The demon succeeds in deterring them by his scary appearance. This local demon is called Bhairava. The name means horror. In Hinduism, Bhairava is known as the form of Shiva decapitating Brahma out of wrath, thereby reducing the number of Brahma\u2019s heads from five to four. Shiva, though the supreme god in Tamil faith, is usually not venerated by Buddhists. In this case, the highest Hindu god is reduced to a demon and guardian.\nThe wide and flat jungle area surrounding the rock of Issenbassagala is known a Vanni, also spelt Wanni. In recent times, the term Vanni refers to those parts of the nearby Northern Province that are on the mainland Of Sri Lanka, without including Jaffna peninsula. Whereas Jaffna was under control of Sri Lanka\u2019s government most of the time, it was in fact the Vanni area that was the core of the rebel-held territories during the civil war, with Kilinochchi being a kind of capital of the secessionists. The Vanni region was the last stronghold of the terrorist ans child-soldier recruiting army of the LTTE and the place of their final defeat in 2009, too.\nHistorically, the term Vanni does not refer to Tamil kingdoms but to principalities of people who formed a third ethnicity, similar to the Weddahs. During the Anuradhapura period, the Vanni principalities were under control of local chieftains. They became more influential after the breakdown of the Polonnaruwa kingdom due to the invasion of Kalinga Magha in the early 13h century. When the Cultural Triangle further south lost its status as the island\u2019s main settlement area and the Sinhalese population centre shifted to the southwest, the Vanni area in between the Tamil kingdom of Jaffna and the Sinhalese kingdom further south became a kind of buffer zone, having closer trade relations with the Jaffna peninsula, though being almost independent, with alternating alliances. The Vanni region then was larger than today\u2019s Northern Province. In the late Middle Ages, much of what is now Anuradhapura District belonged to Vanni chieftains, too. Only the northern Vanni chieftains were predominantly Tamil. Many of those Vanni dynasties of feufal chiefs were descendents of noblemen who had fled from Southern India due to Muslim invasions fromNorthern India. However, the language spoken by the population was strange Sinhalese dialect similar to that of the indiginous Weddah tribes. But in contrast to the Weddah creol, a mix of an original language and Sinhala, the language of the Vannis had a highly differentiated vocabulary and complex grammar, indicating that it was a relic of a very ancient culture.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 543, "original_length": 14549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lbeforum.org/category/news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:19Z", "digest": "sha1:R5VJN37M2S6ULGIME2XB7J5VAYS6UN3P", "length": 822, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.lbeforum.org", "title": "News \u2013 Lebanese Environment Forum", "raw_content": "Scientists have long known that mercury is a potent toxicant: It disrupts the architecture of human brains, and it can change birds\u2019 behavior and kill their chicks. But after extensive research in Virginia, scientists have shown that mercury also alters the very thing that many birds are known for \u2013 their songs. Emitted by the burning of coal, mercury in the atmosphere has quadrupled since the days before i ...\nLebanon\u2019s rivers are alarmingly polluted with untreated sewage and waste, posing health risks for consumers who use the water at home and for farmers who irrigate their crops with it, local scientists warned. The latest findings, which confirm the results of a slew of research on river pollution over the past decade, come ahead of the government\u2019s unveiling of a road map next week to fight the contam ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 7392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 324.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.le-grenier-informatique.fr/videos/publicites/ibm-ps-1-uk-promo-video-1990.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:09Z", "digest": "sha1:VWMIKNSYNW7DVP4VA2LMQFAXCG3MGPZK", "length": 472, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.le-grenier-informatique.fr", "title": "IBM PS/1 UK Promo Video 1990", "raw_content": "IBM PS/1 UK Promo Video 1990\nThe year is 1990, and IBM's new PS/1 personal computer can be yours for less than a month's salary. Given that these are the days when not everyone HAS, or even thinks that they NEED a computer, TV's Julian Pettifer is on hand to explain the brave new world and showcase the many features on offer, courtesy of this lush promotional video which is at times somewhat abstract. Don't worry, though, there's plenty of hot computing action inside.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 10759, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 277.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.learningtobegreat.com/blog/2015/09/28/knowledgestar-the-app-for-a-learning-culture", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:20Z", "digest": "sha1:VCTXLV5M7454ZWEFYTOGTM2WSD662RGM", "length": 3699, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.learningtobegreat.com", "title": "KnowledgeStar: The App for a Learning Culture \u2014 Learning to be great", "raw_content": "KnowledgeStar: The App for a Learning Culture\nAs a proponent of a learning culture in organizations, I\u2019m always on the lookout for methods and products that contribute to creating and sustaining that kind of culture. A new product that is designed to do this is KnowledgeStar\u2122. This is state-of-the-art technology that links machines to people with the information they need when they need it. KnowledgeStar\u2122 promises to deliver just-in-time, just-enough learning to make machines smart and employees smarter, increasing safety and productivity.\nDavid Grebow, CEO of KnowledgeStar\u2122, is looking for beta sites to pilot the app. Although the technology works on any machine, his preference is to work with a manufacturer of industrial machines for six months to demonstrate the added value KnowledgeStar\u2122 will bring to that company\u2019s products. This is an opportunity to have an exclusive engagement, positioning their \"smart\" machines against the \"dumb\" ones being sold by competitors. This is a six-month demonstration engagement in return for a valuable one-year exclusive contract with KnowledgeStar\u2122.\nKnowledgeStar\u2122 changes the way people approach and use machinery. It eliminates the current industrial training model and replaces it with automatic, on-the-job, just-in-time performance support provided exactly when and where it's needed.\nThe KnowledgeStar\u2122 app is downloaded from the app store onto an iPhone or iPad. The app is the key to the KnowledgeStar\u2122 program. The app links a proximity beacon, that can be attached to any machine, to the Internet so that needed information can be readily accessed on a mobile device.\nHere is the story behind KnowledgStar\u2122 in David Grebow\u2019s own words:\nOver 25 years ago I developed training for IBM's ThinkPad laptop manufacturing operations. I remember after one important class, walking onto the plant floor and watching employees \u2013 who had done really well in the classroom \u2013 looking for help to remember what I thought they had learned. From safety to operations, maintenance to compliance, they had forgotten most of what I had so carefully explained in class. My lesson was that the training, no matter how creative or compelling, did not stick. Forgetting left employees without the skills to safely and effectively do their jobs.\nI was deeply upset and determined to change the situation. I wanted to find a better way. I began looking for a solution and realized that the existing technology could not support what I envisioned as successful on-the-job, just-in-time performance support program.\nFast forward to today. Proximity beacons, smart devices and information in the cloud have made performance support automatic, two-way and timely. This new technology provides the critical compliment to the traditional classroom-based formal training approach.\nWe are changing the way people perform on the manufacturing floor by replacing the current approach to training with KnowledgeStar\u2122 performance support exactly when and where it\u2019s needed. Our goal is to compliment classroom training with a new approach to doing a job. Using state-of-the-art technology we link people and the machines they use to the information they need to do their jobs safely and effectively.\nWe are replacing 100 years of traditional training with a new way to learn. Connecting people to machinery with proximity beacons, smart devices and the Internet. Automatically providing the knowledge and know-how to safely and effectively get the job done.\nIf you have a potential workplace site to test KnowledgeStar\u2122, please contact David Grebow at david@knowledgestar.com\ntagged with app, culture, IoT, just-enough, just-in-time, KnowledgeStar, learning, machine, smart", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 5674, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 309.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.legacyoften.com/product-p/cd_1.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:36Z", "digest": "sha1:IOKL3GDHI3UO7RJTUSBZVEHIUCVPXQYK", "length": 634, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.legacyoften.com", "title": "Chuck D's \"By The Time I Got To Arizona\" Canvas", "raw_content": "Chuck D's \"By The Time I Got To Arizona\" Canvas\nOwn Chuck D's art release \"By The Time I Got To Arizona\" for the BLACK FRIDAY PRICE of $375.00 (saving you $125.00)! \"By The Time I Got To Arizona\" is an art release unlike anything before it. Focused on ill-conceived immigration policies in Arizona that perpetuate racial profiling, the artwork is Chuck D's foray into the medium of fine art, working in collaboration with art collective SceneFour. Also notable is the origin of many of the images featured within the creation.\n\u2022 Massive In Size 60\"x 33\"\n\u2022 Each Numbered and Signed by Chuck D\n\u2022 Shipped with Certificate of Authenticity", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 2064, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 266.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lesbian-interest.eu/tag/jessica-capshaw/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:28Z", "digest": "sha1:BJQ64BYJCQAJH6EGSXACCJ733COIRTU2", "length": 570, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.lesbian-interest.eu", "title": "Jessica Capshaw Archives - Lesbian interest", "raw_content": "Tagged: Jessica Capshaw\nby Emma \u00b7 Published February 24, 2017 \u00b7 Last modified February 26, 2017\nArizona and Eliza in Grey\u2019s Anatomy\nI will try to disclose as little as possible about their idyll, but you need to know one important thing: \u201cthat ship has sailed\u201d. Eliza Minnick is often portrayed as a cold character in Grey\u2019s Anatomy...\nArizona and Eliza from Grey\u2019s Anatomy\nThis promotional scene is from the season 13 episode 7 of Grey\u2019s Anatomy called Why Try to Change Me Now. Just in case you\u2019re new to this show, which I highly doubt, Grey\u2019s Anatomy is a medical...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 243, "original_length": 5925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 306.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lights-in-jerusalem.com/Lights-Festival-(3-Nights)-Mount-Zion", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:46Z", "digest": "sha1:43KMJA7XQJWK7G5UFSDAXDB3KDSF6AWW", "length": 286, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.lights-in-jerusalem.com", "title": "Lights in Jerusalem | Pakages 2014", "raw_content": "The 3 nights packages includes special prices for a 3 nights stay at Grand Court hotel in Jerusalem during the lights festival event.\nThe package is available between May 25 until June 2, 2016.\n* Additional nights can be added through the period of the festival (May 25 - June 2, 2016).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1000, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 165.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.littlehamptonfort.co.uk/2017/02/03/littlehampton-twinning-association/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:26Z", "digest": "sha1:HBSQBQK2YGZ6Y2WGQDYVKS6KFLXPOA6S", "length": 569, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.littlehamptonfort.co.uk", "title": "Littlehampton Twinning Association | Littlehampton Fort", "raw_content": "Littlehampton Twinning Association\nEmail from the Littlehampton Twinning Association in reference to the talk Phil Brown gave recently.\nTheir website is http://www.littlehamptontwinning.co.uk/index.html\n\u201cSubject: Your talk\nI just wanted to thank you very much for your talk to the Twinning Association members on Monday. It was very informative and enjoyable and there were very positive comments afterwards. I hope it has generated some interest in the Fort that will be of benefit to the project.\nPrevious PostDay 75 26th January 2017Next PostDay 76 7th February 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 4057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 325.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.livingstoncountylibrary.org/History/County/Roofv1/1913mor.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:16Z", "digest": "sha1:F5G46GX5ZUVYFAJMDRVVIO6WGVNLU6IZ", "length": 19590, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.livingstoncountylibrary.org", "title": "Past and Present of Livingston County, vol. 1 (History) by A.J. Roof", "raw_content": "The attack upon the Mormons in Livingston and adjoining counties by the early settlers was a war of extermination and resulted in much blood shed. Although there are today two distinct bodies of the church, one known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and the other the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, both have the same founder, Joseph Smith, who was born in Sharon, Vt., in 1805. Taken to Palmyra, N. Y., he became religiously concerned in 1820. He received \"visions\" from 1821 to 1827, and the Book of Mormon in 1827. With Oliver Cowdery he was ordained priest by \"an angel\" in 1829; founded a church at Faith, N. Y., in 1830; moved to Kirkland, Ohio, where he was joined by Sidney Rigdon in 1830, and Brigham Young in 1832. The presidency was established in 1833, the apostolate of twelve in 1835 and the foreign mission in 1837. A temple was built and a bank founded, but the latter proved a failure. Rigdon and Young fled to Missouri, where a colony had been founded in 1831, but opposition arose here, and in the winter of 1839 twelve thousand people were driven from the State of Missouri and took refuge in Illinois. The town of Commerce, Ill., was bought and the name changed to Nauvoo (1840) and a charter obtained. Smith was mayor of the town and the city council was controlled by Mormons. The religious propaganda brought large numbers to the town, one thousand, six hundred and fourteen persons coming from England in 1842. The organization of the church aroused anxiety and wide-spread antagonism among those who knew its strength. A \"revelation\" on \"celestial marriage\" is said to have been received by Smith at this time, though it was not published until 1852. In 1843 the Nauvoo Expositor, started by ex-Mormons for the purpose of exposing Mormonism and its founder, issued one number, after which its offices and equipment were destroyed by order of the city council. This act brought opposition to a head. Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum were arrested and were shot by a mob while in jail at Carthage, Ill., June 27, 1844.\nReferring to the expulsion of the Mormons from the State of Missouri by force in 1839, preliminary steps had been taken by the people as early as 1838, when a petition, numerously signed, was sent from Livingston and other counties to the governor asking him to expel the Mormons from the state. The petition from Livingston, Daviess and Caldwell counties was borne to His Excellency by one, Adam Black. The proclamation of the governor followed the presentation of the petitions quickly and the organization of militia companies went forward rapidly. Livingston county raised two hundred men in a few days. These were joined by even greater numbers from Caldwell, Daviess, Ray and adjacent counties. The militia first encountered the Mormons at Haun's mill, situated on the north bank of Shoal creek in the eastern part of Caldwell county.\nNews that the militia of the state had been ordered to expel them had reached the Mormons, and following these tidings word was brought that a considerable number of men living in Livingston county, together with some from Daviess, had organized near Spring Hill, in Livingston county, and were preparing to attack them. A company of about thirty men, indifferently armed with shot guns and squirrel rifles, was organized, and David Evans, a Danite, was chosen captain. It was determined to defend the place. Learning that the force organizing against them numbered some hundreds, some of the older men among the Mormons urged that no resistance, should be made but that all should retreat to the far West. It seems that the prophet had advised this, but nevertheless had given them permission to remain if they thought they could protect themselves.\nNorth of Haun's mill, a short distance, was a body of timber and brush, and north of this, towards where Breckinridge now stands was a stretch of prairie for miles. For a day or two Capt. Evans kept a picket post in the northern edge of the timber, but having entered into a truce with Capt. Nehemiah Comstock, commanding one of the Livingston county companies, and no other enemy appearing, this post was withdrawn.\nThis truce was effected by means of a messenger, who rode between Comstock and Evans, and his terms were that the Gentiles were to let the Mormons alone as long as they were peaceable. The Mormons agreed also to disband their military organization if the Gentiles would disband theirs, and this it is claimed was agreed to. But the Mormons heard that over in Livingston, directly east of them, another company of Gentiles, under Capt. Wm. Mann, was menacing them; and so they did not disband, for while they confided in Capt. Comstock's company, they had no confidence in Mann's, which for some time had been operating at and near Whitney's mill on Shoal creek, where Dawn now is, stopping Mormons on their way to Caldwell from the east, turning them back in some instances, taking their arms from them.\nThe Gentile force in Livingston county numbered about two hundred men and was under the command of Col. W. O. Jennings, then the sheriff of this county. Three companies, composed it, led by Capt. Nehemiah Comstock, Thos. R. Bryan and William Mann. It took the field in earnest about the 25th of October, and for a few days prior to the 30th was encamped about three miles northeast of Breckinridge, at least Comstock's company was. Perhaps Mann's was employed in the southern portion of the county until the 29th.\nLearning that the Mormons at Hann's mill had not disbanded, and yielding to the almost universal desire of his men, who were eager to seize upon any pretext for a fight, Col. Jennings set out from his camp in the afternoon of the 30th of October, intending to attack and capture Haun's mill, and encamp there that night. The route lay via where Mooresville now stands and on across the prairie towards Breckinridge. The march was made swiftly and without interruption.\nSuddenly from out of the timber north of the mill the Livingston militia burst upon the hamlet. In a few seconds the air was filled with wild shouts and shots, and the fight was on. It can scarcely be called a fight. The Mormons were thrown into confusion and many of them ran wildly and aimlessly about. The women and children cried and screamed in excitement and terror, and the greater number, directed by the men, ran across the mill dam to the south bank and sought shelter in the woods south of the creek. Perhaps half of the men, Evans among them, ran with their guns to the blacksmith shop and began to return the fire. Some were shot down in an effort to reach the shop or as they were trying to escape.\nThe fire of the Mormons was for the most part wild and ineffective; that of the militia was accurate and deadly. The cracks between the logs of the shop were so large that it was easy to shoot through them, and so thickly were the Mormons huddled together on the inside that nearly every bullet that entered the shop killed or wounded a man. Firing was kept up all the while on the fleeing fugitives, many of whom were shot down.\nAfter the engagement was over and all the able-bodied male Mormons had been killed, wounded or driven away, some of the militia men began to \"loot\" the houses and stables at the mill. A great deal of property was taken, much of it consisting of household articles and personal effects but just how much can not now be stated. The Mormons claim that there was a general pillage and that in two or three instances the bodies of the slain were robbed. Some of the militia or their friends say only two or three wagons were taken, one to haul off three wounded, and sufficient bedding to make their ride comfortable; but on the other hand two of those who were in a position to know say that the Mormon hamlet was pretty thoroughly rifled. Colonel Jennings did not remain at Haun's mill, in all, more than two or three hours. Twilight, approaching, he set out on his return to his former camp, for one reason fearing a rally of the Mormons with a large reinforcement, and doubtless desiring to reflect leisurely on his course of future operations. Reaching his camp near Woolsey's, northeast of Breckinridge, Colonel Jennings halted his battalion and prepared to pass the night. But a few hours later he imagined he heard cannon and a great tumult in the direction of Haun's mill, betokening the presence of a large Mormon force, and rousing his men he broke camp, and moving rapidly eastward, never halted until he had put the west fork of Grand river between him and his imaginary pursuers.\nThe story of the fight at Haun's mill as related from Mormon standpoint, is given in the following somewhat extended report by Joseph Young, a brother of Brigham:\nOn the 6th day of July last I started with my family from Kirtland, Ohio, for the state of Missouri, the county of Caldwell, in the upper part of the state, being the place of my destination. On the thirteenth day of October I crossed the Mississippi at Louisiana, at which place I heard vague report of the disturbances in the upper country, but nothing that could be relied upon.\nI continued my course westward till I crossed Grand river at a place called Compton's ferry, at which place I heard, for the first time, that if I proceeded any further on my journey I would be in danger of being stopped by a body of armed men. I was not willing, however, while treading my native soil and breathing republican air, to abandon my object, which was to locate myself and family in a fine healthy country, where we could enjoy the society of our friends and connections. Consequently, I prosecuted my journey till I came to Whitney's mills, situated on Shoal creek in the southwestern part of Livingston county.\nAfter crossing the creek and going about three miles, we met a party of the mob, about forty in number, armed with rifles and mounted on horses who informed us that we could go no farther west, threatening us with instant death if we proceeded any farther. I asked them the reason of this prohibition; to which they replied that we were \"Mormons\"; that every one adhered to our religious faith would have to leave the state in ten days or renounce their religion. Accordingly they drove us back to the mills above mentioned. Here we tarried three days, and on Friday, the 26th, we recrossed the creek and following up its banks we succeeded in eluding the mob for the time being, and gained the residence of a friend in Myer's settlement.\nOn Sunday, the 28th of October, we arrived at Haun's mill at about twelve o'clock where we found a number of our friends collected who were holding a council and deliberating upon the best course for them to pursue to defend themselves against the mob, who were collecting in the neighborhood under the command of Col. Jennings, of Livingston, and threatening them with house burning and killing. The decision of the council was that our friends should place themselves in an attitude of self-defense. Accordingly about twenty-eight of our men armed themselves and were in constant readiness for an attack of any small body of men that might come down upon them.\nThe same evening, for some reason best known to themselves, the mob sent one of their number to enter into a treaty with our friends which was accepted on the condition of mutual forbearance on both sides, and that each party, as far as their influence extended, should exert themselves to prevent any further hostilities upon either party. At this time, however, there was another mob collecting on Grand river, at William Mann's who were threatening us, consequently we remained under arms.\nMonday passed away without molestation from any quarter. On Tuesday, the 30th, that bloody tragedy was acted, the scenes of which I shall never forget. More than three-fourths of the day had passed in tranquillity, as smiling as the preceding one. I think there was no individual of our company that was apprised of the sudden and awful fate that hung over our heads like an overwhelming torrent, which was to change the prospect, the feelings and circumstances of about thirty families. The banks of Shoal creek on both sides teemed with children sporting and playing, while their mothers were engaged in domestic pursuits and their fathers employed in guarding the mills and other property, while others were engaged in gathering their crops for the winter consumption. The weather was very pleasant, the sun shone clear, all was tranquil and no one expressed any apprehension of the awful crisis that was near us - even at our doors.\nIt was about four o'clock, while sitting in my cabin with my babe in my arms and my wife standing by my side, the door being open, I cast my eyes on the opposite bank of Shoal creek and saw a large company of armed men on horses directing their course towards the mills with all possible speed As they advanced through the scattering trees that stood on the edge of the prairie they seemed to form themselves into a square position, forming a vanguard in front.\nAt this moment David Evans, seeing the superiority of their numbers (there being two hundred and forty of them according to their own account), swung his hat and cried for '\"peace.\" This not being heard, they continued to advance and their leader, Mr. Nehemiah Comstock, fired a gun which was followed by a solemn pause of ten or twelve seconds when all at once, they discharged about one hundred rifles, aiming at a blacksmith's shop into which our friends had fled for safety; and charged up to the shop, the cracks of which between the logs were sufficiently large to enable them to aim directly at the bodies of those who had fled there for refuge from the fire of their murderers. There were several families tented in the rear of the shop, whose lives were exposed, and who, amidst a shower of bullets, fled to the woods in different directions.\nAfter standing and gazing on this bloody scene for a few minutes, and finding myself in the uttermost danger, the bullets having reached the house where I was living, I committed my family to the protection of heaven, and leaving the house on the opposite side, I took a path which led up the hill, following in the trail of three of my brethren that had fled from the shop. While ascending the hill we were discovered by the mob, who immediately fired at us, and continued so to do till we reached the summit. In descending the hill, I secreted myself in a thicket of bushes, where I lay until eight o'clock in the evening, at which time I heard a female voice calling my name in an undertone, telling me that the mob was gone and there was no danger. I immediately left the thicket and went to the house of Benjamin Lewis, where I found my family (who had fled there) in safety, and two of my friends mortally wounded, one of whom died before morning. Here we passed the painful night in deep and awful reflections on the scenes of the preceding evening.\nAfter daylight appeared some four or five men, with myself, who had escaped with our lives from the horrible massacre, repaired as soon as possible to the mills to learn the condition of our friends whose fate we had too truly anticipated. When we arrived at the house of Mr. Haun we found Mr. Merrick's body lying in the rear of the house. Mr. McBride's body which was found in the front was literally mangled from head to foot. We were informed by Miss Rebecca Judd who was an eye-witness, that he was shot with his own gun after he had given it up, and then cut to pieces with a corn cutter by a Mr. Rogers, of Daviess county, who kept a ferry on Grand river, and who has since repeatedly boasted of this act of savage barbarity. Mr. York's body we found in the house, and after viewing these corpses we immediately went to the blacksmith's shop where we found nine of our friends, eight of them were already dead, the other, Mr. Cox, of Indiana struggling in the agonies of death, who expired. We immediately prepared and carried them to the place of interment. This last office of kindness, due to the relics of departed friends, was not attended with the customary ceremonies or decency, for we were in jeopardy every moment expecting to be fired upon by the mob, who we supposed were lying in ambush waiting for the first opportunity to dispatch the remaining few who were providentially preserved from the slaughter of the preceding day. However, we accomplished without molestation this painful task. The place of burying was a vault in the ground, formerly intended for a well, into which we threw the bodies of our friends promiscuously. Among those slain I will mention Sardius Smith, son of Warren Smith. about twelve years old, who through fear, had crawled under the bellows in the shop, where he remained till the massacre was over, when he was discovered by Mr. Glaze, of Carroll county, who presented his rifle near the boy's head and literally blowed off the upper part of it. Mr. Stanley, of Carroll, told me afterwards that Glaze boasted of this fiend-like murder and heroic deed all over the country.\nThe number killed and mortally wounded in this wanton slaughter was eighteen or nineteen, whose names, as far as I recollect, were as follows:\nMiss Mary Stedwell, while fleeing was shot. through the hand, and, fainting, fell over a log, into which they shot as many as twenty balls. To finish their work of destruction this band of murderers, composed of men from Daviess, Livingston, Ray, Carroll and Chariton counties, led by some principal men of that section of the upper country (among whom I am informed, were Mr. Ashley, of Chariton, member of the state legislature; Col. Jennings, of Livingston county; Thomas R. Bryan, clerk of Livingston county; Mr. Whitney, Dr. Randall and many others), proceeded to rob houses, wagons and tents of bedding and clothing, drove off horses and wagons, leaving widows and orphans destitute of the necessaries of life, and even stripped the clothing from the bodies of the slain. According to their own account, they fired seven rounds in this awful butchery, making upwards of one thousand, six hundred shots at a little company of men, about thirty in number. I hereby certify the above to be a true statement of facts, according to the best of my knowledge.\nSheriff Wm. O. Jennings who led the Livingston county and other militia volunteers in this Mormon war, was a man indomitable courage. He was one of the best known citizens in the county and the first sheriff, an office he held for a long term but on the evening of January 30th, 1862, Col. Jennings was struck down by the assassin's bullet as he was returning to his home on Calhoun street in Chillicothe. At the time of his death Col. Jennings had passed his three score years.\nIn the Haun's mill fight seventeen Mormons were killed or died from mortal wounds, while twelve were more or less seriously wounded including two boys aged nine and ten years. A young Mormon woman, Mary Stedwell, was also shot through the hand while attempting to escape from the fire of the contending forces.\nSeveral days after this encounter Col. Jennings moved his men in the direction of the far West. When he had reached the northern part of Caldwell county he received information that the Mormons had surrendered. He then returned with his command to Haun's mill, where he remained in camp a fortnight or longer, caring for the widows and orphans of those stain in the battle and keeping watch that no further outbreak should occur. Here the militiamen remained until peace was restored.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 19946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 234.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.loc.gov/law/help/guide/federal/uscrim.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:27Z", "digest": "sha1:P6KJETDEMUCE3VCEFIZLEXB5BT4TKY3L", "length": 1319, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.loc.gov", "title": "Guide to Law Online: Criminal Law and Procedure--State and Federal | Law Library of Congress", "raw_content": "Criminal Law and Procedure - State and Federal\nUnited States Code (U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Law Revision Counsel) offers introductory material to the Code, with search and browse options.\nUnited States Code (U.S. Government Publishing Office, FDsys) provides a search engine for searching the 2006 edition, Supplement IV of the Code (as of January 7, 2011)\nUnited States Code (external link) (Cornell Legal Information Institute) provides an updated interface to the U.S. Code, with links to notes and legislative activity through THOMAS, various search options, and a popular name table (external link)\nState Statutes by Topic: Criminal Code (external link) (Cornell Legal Information Institute)\nState Statutes by Topic: Criminal Procedure (external link) (Cornell Legal Information Institute)\nAmerican Bar Association Criminal Justice Section (external link)\nNCJRS: Justice Information Center\nU.S. Department of Justice Criminal Division\nU.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation\nCriminal Law and Justice Research Guide (external link) (Georgetown Law Library)\nFindLaw : Legal Subjects : Criminal Law (external link)\nLegal Information Institute: Criminal Law (external link) (Cornell Law School)\nLegal Information Institute: Criminal Procedure (external link) (Cornell Law School)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 2783, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 291.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lockhaven.com/news/community/2018/03/simple-pleasures-art-exhibit-to-open-april-6-in-williamsport/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:45Z", "digest": "sha1:G7IQH4X32UC2L2A7Y65W2IMSR5L3DRQE", "length": 948, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.lockhaven.com", "title": "\u2018Simple Pleasures\u2019 art exhibit to open April 6 in Williamsport | News, Sports, Jobs - The Express", "raw_content": "\u2018Simple Pleasures\u2019 art exhibit to open April 6 in Williamsport\nPHOTOS\u2008PROVIDED At left, Theresa Crowley Spitler with one of her featured artworks.\nWILLIAMSPORT \u2014 The Bald Eagle Art League and Genetti Taphouse Gallery present the art exhibit \u201cSimple Pleasures\u201d by Montoursville artist Theresa Crowley Spitler.\nShe is the featured BEAL artist for April at the gallery, and her exhibit will be on display from April 6 to May 1.\nSpitler uses pastels to create her paintings, but also enjoys sketching with charcoal and graphite. She is a member of both BEAL and the Clinton County Arts Council. Her work has won awards in juried exhibitions and can be seen throughout the area in public galleries and private collections.\nShe will be present for the opening reception April 6 from 5 to 8 p.m., and will provide original art works available for purchase.\nThe gallery is in the back room of the Taphouse in the Genetti Hotel and Suites, 200 W. Fourth St.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3003, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lockhaven.com/sports/local-sports/2018/12/lhu-fb-jackson-named-to-2018-afca-dii-all-america-team/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:12Z", "digest": "sha1:5VIRWH6I4ILPHDRUTGQBXMJFXGPAQPL6", "length": 1362, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.lockhaven.com", "title": "LHU FB: Jackson named to 2018 AFCA DII All-America Team | News, Sports, Jobs - The Express", "raw_content": "LHU FB: Jackson named to 2018 AFCA DII All-America Team\nFROM\u2008STAFF\u2008REPORTS\nLOCK HAVEN, Pa. \u2013 Standout tight end Jalen Jackson (Williamsport, Pa./Williamsport) of the Lock Haven University football team has been named an All-American. The sophomore earned a spot on the 2018 American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) Division II All-America Second Team offense.\nJackson was without question, one of the premier tight ends in all of NCAA Division II football during the 2018 season.\nThe dynamic offensive threat hauled in seven TD catches on the season.\nThe speedy and agile tight end who is known for his ability to run after the catch and also his exceptional blocking ability, recorded a total of 44 catches for 537 yards. Jackson averaged 48.8 receiving yards per game. His seven TDs ranked seventh overall in the PSAC among all players during the regular season and he capped the season with a three-touchdown game in the thrilling win over Gannon in the snow-covered season-finale on the road.\nMost recently, Jackson was named to the 2018 Division II Conference Commissioners Association (D2CCA) All-Super Region 1 First Team. The region\u2019s top player at the tight end position was also a 2018 All-Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference (PSAC) First Team selection.\nJackson is the first LHU football player to ever earn a spot on the AFCA All-America Team.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3473, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 211.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.locoloboevents.com/listing/free_detail.php?listing_id=1370", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:28Z", "digest": "sha1:BEWSQST4XBYAQKEYCVGT335S4477JXMS", "length": 2781, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.locoloboevents.com", "title": "Tim Pardee available for Corporate Events, clubs, fundraisers and parties.", "raw_content": "Tim Pardee\nIt's definitely \"More Than Words Can Say.\" This upcoming artist is catching the attention of audiences all across the country. He has been invited to play on some the most elite stages in America with some of country music's hottest acts.\nBorn and raised in Independence, Missouri, Tim spent his early childhood bouncing on mama's knee to Merle Haggard tunes. Destined to be up on stage, Tim took his first leap into the spotlight at the age of 12, performing for a church audience. Tim spent years developing his craft by spending many Sundays in front of loving audiences.\nAlthough Tim spent most of his earlier years performing contemporary Christian music, he realized that his passion lay waiting in the country genre. So this soon to be solo phenomenon journeyed off to find his calling.\nTim auditioned for a contest held at the Grand Ole' Opry in Nashville in 1997. His performance received great reviews and Tim was handed a business card from a producer who attended the show. Was this his big break? Not exactly. Tim did record some music at the Kitty Wells studio in Nashville. However, the music selections didn't fit the artist. Tim needed to spend some time finding his niche in the industry.\nShortly after, Tim formed a band and began playing out live. With each performance came lessons in the industry. \"Networking with people was the key. It's that whole 6 degrees of separation thing.\" Tim stated. Soon it would pay off.\nOne night, Tim went to see a new national group in concert that had a new single on the radio. This group called themselves, Lonestar. After the show, Tim managed to slip his way backstage and handed the group his demo. One of the band members, Dean Sams, looked at Tim and said, \"Never let anyone tell you that you can't do it.\" Dean didn't realize at the time what an impact that statement had on Tim.\nTim spent the next few years paying some dues and developing a style of his own. One night at a club in Kansas City, Tim was opening a show for Ricochet. A tour bus pulled up outside the club and guess who stepped off? None other than Dean Sams. By this time, Lonestar is a huge country sensation with numerous hits under their belts.\nTim and Dean spent some time talking that evening about Dean's producing career in Nashville. Well, you know what's coming next. Dean became Tim's producer on the new album that Tim is currently working on. Dean also co-wrote two of the songs on the album. The new single, \"More Than Words Can Say,\" is one of those songs.\n\"Dean is absolutely amazing in the studio! He goes the extra mile to make sure that everything is just right. He also wants to make sure that the artist is completely happy. I can't say enough about him. He is a producing \"GURU!\"\"\nTo book Tim Pardee, Please contact us", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 269, "original_length": 50237, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 264.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.londonhouserugs.co.uk/category/contemporary", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:10Z", "digest": "sha1:4PJDLZ7KZKL4AZHTIWPFL4ZIJHSZOKFC", "length": 720, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.londonhouserugs.co.uk", "title": "Handmade Contemporary & Modern Rugs | London House Rugs", "raw_content": "Historically London House has been a traditional rug company, however, over the past few years we have been unable to resist investing in a number of contemporary lines. Our contemporary rug collection includes rare and wonderful pieces from Rex Ray to Arts and Crafts and Damask rugs to contemporary Kilim - Don't worry, we have stuck to our guns in that even the rugs in our contemporary collection are hand knotted and made with natural dyes. Each piece is individually chosen for it's quality and beauty.\nDo have a look at our London House collection for a wide range of contemporary designs, you are unlikely to find anywhere else. This collection is an accumulation of some of our favourite pieces at London House.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 3974, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 256.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lotsoflovemusic.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:45Z", "digest": "sha1:Q42Z4MPONRAVYUIMZ46PPLKVUZMAYWLV", "length": 367, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.lotsoflovemusic.com", "title": "LOTS OF LOVE \u2014 Free Download of 'Come To Life' from the Brand New EP 'From the Start'!", "raw_content": "The Peppermint Lounge. The Ronnettes. Phil Spector\u2019s \u201cWall of Sound.\u201d Nancy Sinatra. Connie Francis. That moment when the innocence of 50\u2032s doo wop met the highly produced pop sounds of the early 60\u2032s, and our newly confident consumer culture became obsessed with the one thing money can\u2019t buy- love. Here, on singer-songwriter Jessica Fleischer\u2019s debut [\u2026]Read more\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 4370, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 245.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lsunow.com/daily/rev-ranks-abducted-in-plain-sight-leaves-viewers-enraged-at/article_5ba8371c-2e30-11e9-ae5d-fb616b5e4967.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:44Z", "digest": "sha1:GX3JHL34PGBXU5R6X7DHENO43WQMEYSJ", "length": 3907, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.lsunow.com", "title": "Rev Ranks: 'Abducted in Plain Sight' leaves viewers enraged at wrong party | The Daily Reveille | lsunow.com", "raw_content": "A cautionary tale or the epitome of human idiocy? \u201cAbducted in Plain Sight\u201d is a roller coaster of unbelievably mortifying and absurd events surrounding the twice-abduction and brainwashing of Jan Broberg by family friend Robert \u201cB\u201d Berchtold.\nThe documentary opens with a voiceover by Berchtold talking about Jan. The actual narrative begins in June 1972 when the Brobergs met Berchtold and his family at church. The families quickly bonded and became inseparable, which gave Berchtold access to the then-twelve-year-old Jan. Over a reality television style confessional, Jan and her family members \u2014 her mother, father and two sisters \u2014 recount their own recollections of the time.\nI don\u2019t think viewers know what to make of the documentary when they finish watching it. The level of trust and naivete displayed by the Broberg parents surpasses idiocy. They allowed Berchtold to sleep in Jan's bed four times a week for six months right up until she was taken because Berchtold, after going away for therapy under counsel from high church officials, told them it was part of his treatment.\nBoth parents also engaged in sexual relationships with Berchtold, which gave him the leverage to force them to not press kidnapping charges after the first abduction. Berchtold had consecrated himself as such a \u201cgood guy\u201d in the minds of the Brobergs that they did not believe Jan had been abducted and five days before alerting the authorities.\nThe documentary makes the Brobergs look like the most inept parents in the world, and truthfully, I am inclined to agree. They allowed Berchtold to manipulate them, communicate with them and even allowed him access to Jan after the first abduction, which led to the second one. Bertchtold's disturbing behavior is almost overshadowed by the ineptitude of the parents.\nIn the most distressing moment, Jan recounts how Berchtold utilized a recording to manipulate her, again a mere twelve-year-old, into believing she was part alien and had been chosen to bear a child that would save her home planet. The aliens in the recording, Zeta and Zethra, told her a male companion had been chosen (Berchtold) to assist her in the mission. If she failed to produce a child by the time she turned sixteen, her youngest sister would be taken in her stead.\nThis created great distress for Jan, who believed the recording wholeheartedly. The ruse, in turn, gave Berchtold the perfect pretense to begin raping Jan. Unbeknownst to Jan and her family, and most frightening, Berchtold had already been molesting Jan, slipping her sleeping pills he claimed were vitamins and allergy pills.\nThe documentary is a sobering reminder of the danger that lurks outside doors and windows. Berchtold inserted himself into the Broberg family as a friend, gaining everyone\u2019s trust and placing himself in the ideal position to abuse the young Jan.\nThe ever-trusting Broberg parents, unexposed to such situations and lacking the knowledge now available to parents and people everywhere, did not suspect anything, and when they did, still allowed it to happen. Their minds quite literally couldn\u2019t fathom the idea that they were, for years, in the close proximity of a predator. The FBI agent had to drill it into their minds that their daughter had been abducted by Berchtold.\nThe documentary has a major flaw that detracts too much from the should-be focus of the story. Placing the focus on the parents, especially on their unrestrained confessionals, really detracts from what should be the focus \u2014 the brainwashing, abuse and rape of Jan Broberg at the hands of a known predator.\nIt\u2019s hardly surprising that many viewers have expressed more outrage at the parents' behavior than at the actions of Berchtold, who committed suicide in 2005 in order to avoid serving time. The only thing I can say for certain is that it will leave you wondering what-the-Netflix you\u2019ve just watched.\nRobert Berchtold", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 6775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 294.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lubbocksymphonyorchestra.org/index.php/musicians-main?id=333:michael-newton&catid=89:violoncelli", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:30Z", "digest": "sha1:JXGQX3UABQ5UNUXSIDMG73WBVTVSPOUG", "length": 758, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.lubbocksymphonyorchestra.org", "title": "Musician Michael Newton - Lubbock Symphony Orchestra", "raw_content": "Michael Newton is originally from Lubbock, and has played with the Lubbock Symphony Orchestra since the 1992-1993 season. He is currently the Orchestra Director at OL Slaton Middle School as well as an adjunct cello instructor with Wayland Baptist University and Lubbock Christian University. Mr. Newton began playing cello in his 6th grade orchestra program at Bayless Elementary, and continued to play in his school orchestras at Atkins Junior High and Lubbock High School. Mr. Newton received his B.A. and M.M in Music Performance from Texas Tech University. He has previously played with symphonies such as: Texas Tech University Symphony, Abilene Philharmonic, Midland-Odessa Symphony, Big Spring Symphony, San Angelo Symphony, and the Roswell Symphony.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 166.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lukashejtmanek.com/work.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:51Z", "digest": "sha1:WALXNVOZKECG6PLQ6PKT5RXWR5RBY57L", "length": 1392, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.lukashejtmanek.com", "title": "Work - Lukas Hejtmanek - WEB & UX designer", "raw_content": "What I have created and how.\nHow do I proceed when designing new digital products or redesigning the old ones.\nPortfolio is under construction\nCome back soon, or ask me for PDF version of my porfolio.\nMy process is no secret, so during our cooperation you always know what is going on and why it is necessary.\nThe very first thing we will do together is an initial consultation. During this, we will discuss everything that touches your business, customers or users.\nAs I have an idea of how your business / product works, I'll go into the analyzes. I'm examining your competitors, customers, market developments, specifics, and more.\nDesign is a queen, but the content is a king. So it is necessary for your product to create content that will be interesting for users / customers.\nWhether it's a design of a new product environment or a modification of an existing one, you need to conceptually design and test everything directly with users first.\nWhen the design is tested, it is time to start developing. I can help with template coding, but for programming I collaborate with experts.\nAfter running the project I will take care of product testing and its subsequent analysis. As a result, the product will continue to grow.\nI'll also help with partial tasks\nI will become your partner in developing a new digital product. Or, I can help you improve the performance of your existing one.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2281, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 339.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.m-trust.org/values-based-strategy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:00Z", "digest": "sha1:MXP5X6W735S25RLUUBWU7SWCAS3KKBCY", "length": 427, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.m-trust.org", "title": "Values-Based Strategy", "raw_content": "SHAPING AND EXECUTING STRATEGY\nWe can help with the big picture context, values-based approaches, stakeholder management, partnership building, international best practice standards, innovative approaches and KPIs.\nOur experience and specialization is in multi-partner settings in the developing world, in emerging economies, in low and middle-income countries, and in countries during and after conflict and natural disasters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 647, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 260.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.majesticempire.com/shows/michaelmcdonald2019", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:02Z", "digest": "sha1:NFKPFE4IQBQCPVUOZIPZKKDHK6GAD6IY", "length": 1233, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.majesticempire.com", "title": "Upcoming Shows :: Michael McDonald", "raw_content": "<< < July 2019 > <<\nWith a career that encompasses five Grammys, numerous chart successes and personal and professional accolades, as well as collaborations with some of the world\u2019s most prominent artists, Michael McDonald remains an enduring force in popular music. Hailing from St. Louis, McDonald arrived in Los Angeles in the early 1970s, honing his talents as a studio musician before becoming an integral part of Steely Dan. In the mid-\u201970s McDonald was invited to join the Doobie Brothers as the band redefined their sound with McDonald serving as singer, keyboardist and songwriter on such Top 40 singles as \u201cTakin\u2019 It To The Streets,\u201d \u201cIt Keeps You Runnin\u2019,\u201d \u201cMinute By Minute\u201d and \u201cWhat A Fool Believes.\u201d Throughout the \u201980s and \u201990s McDonald\u2019s solo career took off with a string of hits including \u201cI Keep Forgettin\u2019 (Every Time You\u2019re Near),\u201d \u201cSweet Freedom,\u201d \u201cOn My Own\u201d (with Patti LaBelle) and the Grammy-winning James Ingram duet \u201cYah Mo B There,\u201d plus he co-wrote the Van Halen hit \u201cI\u2019ll Wait.\u201d McDonald has performed with a who\u2019s-who of critically acclaimed artists across a number of genres, including Ray Charles, Aretha Franklin, Elton John, Joni Mitchell, Vince Gill and Grizzly Bear.\nTue. July 30, 2019 : 8:00PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 3198, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 66.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.makingthinkers.com/2017/03/getting-started-on-teachers-pay-teachers.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:49Z", "digest": "sha1:OLAC6NZVQKAG2VVJBSZ4FURDUP4DRZBQ", "length": 552, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.makingthinkers.com", "title": "Thinkers in the Making: Getting started on Teachers Pay Teachers", "raw_content": "After much research and practice, I have much better ways to create resources that are more engaging and are also useful in my classroom.\nI've come a long way, but still have so much to learn and so many more things I want to try and make!\nI was hoping to make this 2 1/2 year process a little quicker for other teachers out there so I made a quick video showing how I get started on each of my resources once I come up with an idea of what I am going to make (which is the hardest part for me!). Check it out and let me know if you have any questions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 2047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 176.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.malankaraworld.com/Library/eBooks/Assissi/ebook_assissi-book5.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:16Z", "digest": "sha1:JRFV4JIIJ3QNR5BW2DWM3VT5SI4UVWHY", "length": 37168, "nlines": 53, "source_domain": "www.malankaraworld.com", "title": "Book V, The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of Assisi, By Father Candide Chalippe, eBooks, Baselios Church Digital Library", "raw_content": "The cruel and continued pain under which the holy Patriarch suffered, did not prevent his giving instruction to his children, his providing for their spiritual wants, and his answering, with admirable presence of mind, to various questions which were put to him relative to the observance of the Rule, and the government of the Order.\nHe spoke as freely, and with as much composure, as if he felt no inconvenience. As his body became weaker, his mind seemed to acquire fresh vigor.\nOne day, when his sufferings were greatly aggravated, he saw that the brothers took great pains in endeavoring to afford him relief, and fearing that fatigue would cause some of those who were about him to become impatient, or that they might complain that their attendance on him prevented them from observing their spiritual exercises, he addressed them affectionately, saying: \"My dear children, do not tire of the trouble you take for me, for our Lord will reward you, both in this life and in the next, for all you do for His little servant; and if my illness takes up your time, be assured that you will gain more from it, than if you were to labor for yourselves, because the aid you give me is given to the entire Order and to the lives of the brethren. I also assure you that God will be your debtor for all that you will do for me.\"\nIt is very true that those who assisted the Saint in his illness labored for the entire Order, and for the spiritual life of his brethren, because they aided in the preservation of him who was so necessary to his Order; and they put it in his power to give further instructions to his brethren who were now in it, and to those who were to enter it in future.\nOn another occasion, when his sufferings were apparently bringing him to extremity, one of his infirmarians said to him: \"Brother, pray that God may treat you with less severity, for it seems that His hand presses too severely upon you.\" At these words Francis exclaimed in a loud voice: \"If,\" said he, \"I was not aware of the simplicity and uprightness of your heart, I should not dare to remain in the same house with you from this instant. You have had the rashness to criticise the judgments of God in my regard;\" and immediately, notwithstanding the weak state in which he was, he threw himself on the ground with such violence that his worn-out bones were all bruised; he kissed the ground and exclaimed: \"My God, I return Thee thanks for the pains I endure, and I pray Thee to add to them an hundred-fold, if such should be Thy good pleasure. It will be pleasing to me to know that, in afflicting me, Thou dost not spare me, for the greatest consolation I can enjoy is, that Thy holy will shall be fulfilled.\" He had in his sufferings similar feelings to those of holy Job, and he expressed himself in a similar manner. Ought not all Christians to have such feelings in their illnesses and other afflictions? Are the saints not to be imitated in this? May we not, by the grace of God, which assuredly will not be wanting, practice those virtues by which they became saints?\nClare and her daughters, hearing that their father was so dangerously ill, sent to express to him the grief which it caused them, and they entreated him to mitigate their sorrow by sending them at least his blessing. The holy Patriarch, full of tenderness for these pious virgins, and sympathizing in their grief, and in that which they would feel on his death, sent them some verses he had composed in the praise of the Lord, and added to them a letter of exhortation, in which doubtless he gave them his blessing most amply; but this is not found in his works. We find only the following fragment, which may belong to the letter he had written to them at that time:--\n\"I, Brother Francis, little man, I choose to follow the example of the life and poverty of Jesus Christ, our most high Lord, and that of His holy Mother, and to persevere in it to the end. I beg you also, all you whom I consider as my Ladies, and I recommend you to conform yourselves at all times to this life and to this poverty, the sanctity of which is so great. Be careful not to swerve from it in the least, nor to listen to any advice, nor to anything which may be said to contravene it.\"\nThe oldest historians of the Order say that, in the letter he sent them shortly before his death, he entreated them, that, as the Lord had brought them together from many places, in order that they might apply themselves to the practice of the sacred virtues of charity, humility, poverty, and obedience, they should use every effort to pass their lives accordingly, and to die in holy perserverance. He exhorts those of his sisters who were suffering from sickness, to have patience under their ills. And because he knew how austere they were, he recommended them to use with discretion, and with joy and thankfulness, the alms which Divine Providence sent them. He promised Clare that she should see him, and, in fact, after his death she and her daughters did see him, as shall hereafter be related.\nThe same writers add, that he had always entertained peculiar affection and regard for these holy religious females, thinking that the holiness of their life, which had been from the beginning one of great poverty and mortification, reflected glory on the religious state, and was a source of great edification to the whole Church. He wrote to them several other times, to encourage them in virtue, and particularly in the love of poverty, as we find in the will of St. Clare, but the letters are not extant.\nEven to this day we are sensible of the truth of what he said; nothing is more glorious for the regular state, and nothing more edifying for the whole Church, than to see the nuns of St. Clare, who keep the rule of their Order without the slightest mitigation, who renounce the possession of any property whatsoever, whether private or in common, who live wholly on alms, and in such a state of rigorous austerity, that the stronger sex would find to be quite appalling.\nAs soon as it was known in Assisi that the holy man was at the point of death, the magistrates placed guards round the episcopal palace, with orders to keep strict watch, lest his body should be taken away the moment he should have expired, and thus the city would be deprived of so precious a treasure.\nThe physician, whose name was John Lebon, a native of Arezzo, communicated to him that death was approaching; his brethren told him the same thing. Full of joy, he began to praise God, and having caused some of the choir-singers to be called in, he sang with them in a loud voice the last verses which he had added to the Canticle of the Sun: \"Be praised, O Lord! for death, our sister--which no man living on earth can escape.\"\nElias, whose thoughts were always governed by human prudence, was fearful lest his singing should be considered a weakness of mind arising from the fear of death, and entreated him to stop. \"Brother,\" replied Francis, with extraordinary fervor, \"permit me to rejoice in the Lord, and to thank Him for the great tranquillity of my conscience. I am, through His mercy and His grace, so united to my God, that I have just reason to manifest the joy that He gives me, who is the high and most liberal Giver of all good gifts; and do not imagine that I am so wanting in courage as to tremble at the approach of death.\"\nHe had his children brought to him, and he blessed each one of them as the Patriarch Jacob had done, giving to each an appropriate blessing. Then, after the example of Moses, who blessed all the faithful Israelites, he gave a general and ample blessing to the whole Order.\nAs he had stretched his arms one over the other in the form of a cross, as Jacob had done in blessing the children of Joseph, his right hand came upon the head of Elias, who was kneeling on his left. He asked who it was, for his sight was quite gone, and being answered that it was Brother Elias, he said: \"'Tis well, my right hand is properly placed on him. My son, I bless you in all and above all. Inasmuch as under your hand the Most High has increased the number of my brethren and children, thus I bless them all in you. May God, the Sovereign Lord of all things, bless you in Heaven and on earth! As for me, I bless you as far as is in my power, and even more than that--may God who can do all, do in you what I cannot! I pray that God may bear in mind your labors and your works, and that He may give you a share in the rewards of the just, that you may obtain the blessings you wish for; and may what you solicit worthily be fulfilled!\"\nThe reader may perhaps be surprised that Francis, who knew Brother Elias, and who had learnt by revelation that he was to die out of the Order, should have given him a share in his blessing; but we must recollect that He who enlightens the saints, inspires them with views similar to His own. He loves and favors those who are in a state of grace, although He foresees the great sins they will commit hereafter. What affection had He not for David, and what favors did He not heap upon him before he became guilty of the adultery and homicide which rendered him so criminal! Thus, in a manner, the holy Patriarch, in blessing Elias, only had in consideration the good dispositions in which he believed him to be at that time, independent of the future, which God had revealed to him, and which was not to guide him in this instance. Moreover, Elias was his vicar-general, and was so by an order from on high; he had labored usefully in the works of the Lord; the talents he possessed put it in his power to do still more good service; we cannot deny that he was sincerely and tenderly attached to his Father, and that he had an ardent zeal:--all these circumstances united might have induced the Saint to give him an ample blessing, nor was it without good effect, since he died in sentiments of true repentance.\nThe man of God finding the day of his death, which Jesus Christ had revealed to him, draw near, said to his brethren in the words of the Prince of the Apostles: \"The laying away of this my tabernacle is at hand;\" and he begged them to have himself taken to the Convent of St. Mary of the Angels, wishing, as St. Bonaventure remarks, to render up the spirit which had given life to him, in the place where he had received the Spirit of grace. He was, therefore, removed, according to his desire; and when he had come to the place between the town and the convent, he asked if they had reached the hospital of the lepers, and, as those who were carrying him replied in the affirmative, he said: \"Turn me now towards the town, and set me down on the ground.\" Then raising himself upon the litter, he prayed for Assisi, and for all its inhabitants. He likewise shed tears, in considering the ills which would come upon the city, during the wars which he foresaw, and he then gave it this blessing: \"Be blest by the Lord, O city, faithful to God! because many souls will be saved in thee and by thee. A great number of the servants of the Most High will dwell within thy walls, and among the number of thy artisans not a few will be chosen for eternal life.\"\nSome time after his arrival at St. Mary of the Angels, he called for paper and ink, that he might acquaint Dame Jacqueline de Septisal of the proximity of his death: she was the illustrious Roman widow who was so much attached to him. \"It is right,\" he said, \"that, dying, I should give that consolation to a person who afforded me so many consolations during my life.\" This is what he dictated for her:\n\"To the lady Jacqueline, the servant of the Most High, Brother Francis, the poor little servant of Jesus Christ, sends greetings, and communication with the Holy Ghost, in Jesus Christ.\"\n\"Know, my very dear lady, that Jesus Christ, blessed for ever, has done me the favor to reveal to me the end of my life: it is very near. For which reason, if you wish to see me alive, set out as soon as you shall have received this letter, and hasten to St. Mary of the Angels, for, if you arrive later than Saturday, you will find me dead. Bring with you some stuff, or rather, a sackcloth, to cover my body, and some wax-lights for my funeral. Pray bring also some of those comfits which you gave me when I was sick at Rome.\"\nAt these words he stopped, having his eyes raised to Heaven. He said it was not necessary to go on with the letter, nor to send a messenger, because the lady had set out, and was bringing with her all that was required; and, in fact, she arrived shortly after with her two sons and a considerable suite, bringing with her the stuff, a quantity of wax-lights, and certain electuaries which were comforting for the stomach.\nThe religious asked her how she could have come so opportunely, without having had notice given her, and how she came to bring all that was requisite for the time. She told them that during the night she had received an order from Heaven, and that an angel had requested her not to leave out any of the things which had been desired.\nOn Friday, October the 4th, Francis again collected all his brethren together, blessed them a second time, and having blessed a loaf of bread with the sign of the cross, he gave to each a piece as a symbol of union and fraternal charity. They all partook of it with great devotion, representing to themselves, in this repast of love, the last supper which Jesus Christ ate with His disciples. Brother Elias, who wept bitterly, was the only one who did not eat his portion, which was perhaps a mournful foreboding of the division he was to introduce into the Order. In truth, he kept the piece he had received from their Father respectfully in his hand; but, as if he had cast aside the charity which was offered him, instead of, at least, keeping the morsel of bread, he gave it to Brother Leo, who asked him for it. Great care was taken for its preservation, and God permitted that it should be subsequently used for the cure of many maladies.\nAll the brothers had melted into tears, and the holy Patriarch inquired where Bernard, his eldest son, was. And Bernard having drawn near, he said: \"Come, my son, that I may bless you before I die.\" Feeling that he was kneeling on his left, while Brother Giles was on his right, he put his hands again crosswise, so that his right hand came on the head of Bernard, to whom he gave this blessing:--\n\"May the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ bless you with all the spiritual blessings which He has shed from on high on His Son. As you were chosen the first to give good example of the Evangelical law in this Order, and to imitate the poverty of Jesus Christ, to whom you generously offered your goods and your person in the odor of sweetness, so may you be blessed by our Lord Jesus Christ, and by His poor servant; and may you be so blessed in your going out and coming in, waking or sleeping, living and dying. May he who blesses you, be filled with blessings; and may he who curses you, not remain unpunished. Be the lord of your brethren, and let them be all subject to you. Let all those whom you shall approve, be admitted into the Order, and all whom you shall reject, be rejected. Let no one have authority over you, so that you may be at liberty to go and dwell where you think proper.\"\nBernard having retired, with his eyes bathed in tears, Francis said to the others: \"My intention is, and I direct that whoever may be appointed minister general, may so love and honor Brother Bernard as myself, and that all the provincial ministers, as well as all the brethren of this Order, may look upon him as they have done on me; in fact, I leave him to you as the half of my soul. There are few who are able to appreciate his virtue: it is so great, that Satan never ceases from tempting him, molesting him, and laying snares for him. But, by God's help, he will get the better of all, to the great profit of his soul, and he will find himself in an extraordinary manner in perfect tranquillity.\" Those who were present, and who afterwards lived with Bernard, witnessed the fulfilment of these predictions. His eminent sanctity, well known to Francis, and of which he foresaw the perseverance, was the reason why he ordered the others to respect him as their master, and why he rendered him independent, in order that he might have full leisure to give himself up to contemplation, which had such charms for him. For a similar reason, he gave him power to admit or reject novices, as his prudence should dictate: a privilege which was the more appropriate, as Bernard had been the first to enter into the Order.\nSt. Bonaventure is silent as to the manner and fervor with which the Servant of God received the last sacraments, following in that the method of many old authors who, in the lives of saints, only notice those things which are peculiar and marvellous, without speaking of the common and ordinary actions of all Christians. But we have only to bear in mind the great respect St. Francis had for all the practices of the Church; the spirit of penance by which he was animated; the vivid and tender affections of his heart towards the Passion of the Son of God, and the mystery of the Holy Eucharist; the ardor of his zeal to cause Jesus Christ to be adored in the august sacrament, and revered in all that related to it; his eagerness in recommending the frequent approach to the Holy Communion, and the constant recourse he himself had to this balm for the soul, so that for fear of being deprived of it, he chose to have Mass said in his own room during his illnesses:--all these recollections, being united, are demonstrations of what must have been the dispositions of the Saint when the last sacraments were administered to him.\nHe particularly desired all his brethren to have a peculiar veneration for the Church of St. Mary of the Angels, because it had been revealed that the Blessed Virgin had a singular affection for this church among all those which were dedicated to her name, and upon this subject he spoke as follows, with great animation:--\n\"It is my desire that this place shall be always under the direction of the person who shall be minister-general and servitor of the Order; and that the minister shall be careful to select for its service only good and holy brethren; and that the clerics who shall be appointed to it shall be taken from those of the Order who are the best and the holiest, and are the best instructed for the celebration of the Divine Offices, so that their brethren and the seculars may be edified in seeing and hearing them. Let them also be particular in choosing the lay brethren to be placed there; let them be discreet, mild, and humble men, whose lives are holy, who shall serve the others without entering into idle discourse, not talk of the news, or what is passing in the world, nor of any thing which does not relate to the salvation of souls. It is also my desire that none of the brethren shall come here except the minister-general and his companions, and that no secular shall be admitted, in order that those belonging to the place may the better preserve themselves in purity and holiness, and that the place itself may remain pure and holy, being solely devoted to singing the praises of the Lord. When God shall be pleased to call any one of them to Himself, I desire that the minister-general may send another whose life shall be equally holy. My intention is, that, if the brethren shall swerve from the path of perfection, this place shall be ever blest, and shall remain as the example and model for the whole Order; as a beautiful torch before the throne of God, and before the altar of the Blessed Virgin, where lamps shall be ever burning, to obtain from the goodness of God that He may grant His pardon to the brethren for all their faults, and preserve and protect this Order which He has planted with His own hand.\"\n\"My children,\" he continued, \"be careful never to abandon this spot, and if you are driven out on one side, return by the opposite one; for it is holy, it is the dwelling-place of Jesus Christ, and of the Blessed Virgin, His Mother. It is here that the Lord, the Most High, has multiplied our numbers, from being very few; here, by the light of His wisdom, He enlightened the minds of His poor ones; here, by the ardor of His love, he inflamed our hearts; here, whoever shall pray devoutly, will obtain whatever he may ask; and whoever shall sin here, will be punished with greater rigor. Wherefore, my children, have a great veneration for this place, which is truly the dwelling of the Almighty, peculiarly beloved by Jesus Christ and His blessed Mother. Employ yourselves here joyfully, and with your whole hearts, in praising and blessing God and His Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, in unity with the Holy Ghost. Amen.\"\nThe day at length arrived which had been fixed by Divine Providence for terminating and rewarding the labors of this faithful Servant of God: it was a Saturday, the fourth of October. St. Bonaventure who considers him on his death-bed as a work well finished by the chisel of suffering, as a precious jewel cut and polished, to be placed in the sacred edifice of the celestial Jerusalem, remarks, that, finding himself near his end, and animating himself with fresh fervor, he stretched himself on the ground.\nAll the brethren were penetrated with grief and shed tears. One of them, whom the holy man called his guardian, knowing by inspiration what he wished for, went quickly to fetch a tunic, a cord, and the other parts of the dress of a Friar Minor, and brought them to him, saying: \"Here is what we lend you, as to a poor man; take them out of obedience.\" He accepted this alms, and was rejoiced that he was faithful to the last to poverty, which he called his dame and his mistress; then raising his hands to heaven, he gave glory to our Lord Jesus Christ, that, being disengaged and free from everything, he was about to go to Him.\nAt the beginning of his conversion he stripped himself before the Bishop of Assisi, in imitation of the poor life of our Saviour; and to resemble Him more completely in His state of poverty, of nudity, and of suffering on the cross, he stripped himself before his brethren at his death, and chose to leave this world poor as he came into it, or, at least, only in a habit which he had received as an alms: such was his love of poverty.\n\"Oh!\" exclaims St. Bonaventure, \"with what truth may it be said that this was verily a Christian man, who has rendered himself perfectly conformable to Jesus Christ while living, or dying, or dead, and who has merited the honor of such a conformity, by the impression of the five wounds!\"\nWhat is further remarkable is, that they asked him where he desired to be buried, to which he answered: \"In the vilest of places, on the Infernal Hill, on that side where criminals are executed.\"\nThis place was out of the Town of Assisi, near the walls, vulgarly called the Infernal Hill, perhaps on account of its being the place of execution. The Servant of God wished to be buried there, in order to be in strict conformity with his Divine Master, \"who chose,\" says St. Jerome, \"to be crucified in the usual place of execution, as a criminal among criminals, for the salvation of men, and to be placed in a tomb which was close by.\" His wish became a prophecy, for, two years after his death, as will be explained hereafter, a church was built in his honor on the Infernal Hill, when the name was changed into that of the Hill of Paradise, and the site of the church was so contrived that his body was placed precisely on the spot where the gallows had been formerly erected.\nSeeing his last hour drawing nigh, he summoned all his brethren who were in the convent, and after having addressed some words of consolation to them, to mitigate the grief they felt for his death, he exhorted them to love God as a tender Father. Then he spoke to them for a long time on the care they should take to persevere in the faith of the Church of Rome, in poverty and in patience, under the tribulations which awaited them, as well as in successes of their holy undertaking. He made use of the most moving expressions in recommending to them to make progress towards eternal goods, to be armed with vigilance against the dangers of the world, and to walk exactly in the paths of Jesus Christ; remarking to them that the observance of His Gospel was the basis and essence of their Institution, and that all their practices had this in view.\nAfter the holy man had made known his last wishes, he sent for Brother Leo, his confessor, and for Brother Angelo, whom he directed to sing in his presence the Canticle of the Sun, because death was very near: this is the canticle of which we have spoken, in which he gives glory to God for all His creatures, and also for death. As he was assured by revelation that death would remove him to eternal life, its proximity filled him with joy, which he evidenced by causing the praises of God to be sung.\nWhen the canticle was finished, he placed his arms one over the other in the form of a cross,--a saving sign, to which he had been always devoted, as St. Bonaventure remarks--and stretching them over his brethren who stood around him, he gave his blessing for the last time, as well to those who were present, as to those who were absent, in the name and by virtue of Jesus crucified. He then pronounced the following words with great mildness and suavity: \"Adieu, my children, I bid you all adieu; I leave you in the fear of the Lord, abide ever in that. The time of trial and tribulation approaches; happy those who persevere in the good they have begun. As to me, I go to God with great eagerness, and I recommend you all to His favor\"\nHe then called for the book of the Gospels, and requested them to read to him the Gospel of St. John, at that part where the history of the Passion of our Blessed Saviour begins by these words: \"Ante diem festum Pascha,\" before the Feast of the Passover. After this had been read, he began himself to recite, as well as he could, the hundred and forty-first psalm, \"Voce mea ad Dominum clamavi:\" \"I have cried to Thee, O Lord, with my voice;\" and he continued it to the last verse, \"Me expectant justi, donec retribuas mihi:\" \"The just wait for me, until Thou reward me.\" In fine, all the mysteries of grace having been fulfilled in this man, so beloved by God, his very soul, absorbed in Divine love, was released from the shackles of his body, and went to repose in the Lord.\nSuch a death makes good what the Holy Fathers of the Church say, that the perfect Christian dies with joy, and with pleasure. There is no one who would not wish for such a death. The most worldly would desire with Balaam, that their life should end as that of the just; but the perfection of the just must be imitated to afford any hope of the end being similar: death is only mild and consoling in proportion to the fervor of a Christian life.\nSt. Bonaventure places on record many proofs which they had of the glory of St. Francis at the moment of his death. One of his disciples saw his blessed soul, under the figure of a brilliant star, rise upon a white cloud, above all the others, and go straight to heaven. This marked, says the holy doctor, the splendor of his sublime sanctity, with the plenitude of grace and wisdom, which had rendered him worthy of entering into the regions of light and peace, where, with Jesus Christ, he enjoys a repose which will be eternal.\nBrother Austin, of Assisi, Provincial of the Terra di Lavoro, a just and saintly man, who was in the last stage of a severe illness, and had ceased to speak, suddenly exclaimed: \"Wait for me, my Father, wait for me; I will go with you\" The brethren, quite astonished, asked him who he was speaking to. \"What,\" said he, \"don't you see our Father, Francis, going up to Heaven?\" At that very moment his soul separated itself from his body, and followed that of his Father. Thomas of Celano, and Bernard of Bessa, companions of St. Bonaventure, also mentioned that a holy man of their day had a revelation to the effect, that the souls of several Friars Minors were delivered from the sufferings of purgatory, and were joined with that of the holy Patriarch, to enter Heaven with him.\nThe Bishop of Assisi being then on a devotional tour to Mount Gargano, to visit the Church of the Archangel Michael, Francis appeared to him on the night of his death, and said: \"I leave the world, and am going up to heaven.\" The prelate, in the morning, mentioned to those who accompanied him what he had seen; and on his return, having made exact inquiry, he found that the apparition had appeared to him at the very time of the Saint's death.\nThe body of St. Francis, after his death, was an object worthy of admiration, according to this description of it, given by St. Bonaventure on the testimony of those who had seen it, and reported verbally to him all the circumstances, conformably to what had been taken down in writing: On his hands and on his feet black nails were seen as of iron, wonderfully formed of his flesh by Divine power, and so attached to his flesh, that, when they were pressed on one side, they protruded farther on the other, as hard excrescences, and all of one piece. Nothing now prevented the wound on his side from being seen, which he hid with so much care during his lifetime,--this wound, which had not been made by the hand of man, and which resembled the opening in the side of our Blessed Saviour, from which the sacrament of our redemption issued, and that of our regeneration. Its color was red, and the edges, rounded off, gave it the appearance of a beautiful rose. The flesh of the Saint, which was naturally of a brownish color, and which his diseases had rendered tawny, became extraordinarily white. It called to mind the robes whitened in the blood of the Lamb, with which the saints are clothed. His limbs were flexible and pliable as those of an infant; evident signs of the innocence and candor of his soul. The whiteness of his skin contrasted with the black nails of his hands and feet, and with the wound in his side, which resembled a fresh-blossomed rose, exhibited a variety of tints which was beautiful and pleasing, and was the admiration of those who saw it. His body, in fine, was the representation of the Passion of Jesus Christ by the wounds imprinted on it, and of the glorious resurrection by the qualifications it had received after death.\nThis marvellous and novel sight mitigated the affliction of his children; it strengthened their faith, inflamed their love, and quite enraptured them; and, although the death of so amiable a father caused them to shed torrents of tears, they, nevertheless, had their hearts filled with joy when they kissed the impressions of the wounds of the great King imprinted on his flesh.\nAs soon as the news of his death was spread, and the circumstances of the stigmata came to be spoken of, the people came in crowds to see them: each person wished to see them with his own eyes, and assure himself of the truth of an event which was the cause of so much joy to the public. A great number of the citizens of Assisi were permitted to approach, to see and to kiss the sacred stigmata. One of them named Jerome, belonging to the army, a learned and prudent man, whose reputation was very extensive, finding it difficult to give credit to so wonderful a circumstance, examined the wounds more particularly and more minutely than the rest, in presence of the brethren, and of many persons of the town. He felt the feet, the hands, and the wound in the side of the Saint's body; he moved the nails, and convinced himself so perfectly of the truth of the fact, that he was afterwards a most zealous advocate and witness to it, and made oath to its truth on the holy Evangelists. \"It was,\" St. Bonaventure remarks, \"a case similar to that of the Apostle St. Thomas, who, from being incredulous, became a faithful witness after having put his hands into the wounds of the Saviour, in order that his faith, preceded by incredulity, should strengthen our faith, and prevent us from becoming incredulous.\"\nThe brethren, who had been present at the death of the blessed Patriarch, passed the remainder of the night in singing the praises of God around the body, with a number of other persons, who had collected there for the purpose, insomuch that it more resembled a feast of celestial spirits than the funeral service of a mortal.\nThe next morning, which was Sunday, the holy corpse was carried to Assisi on the shoulders of the principal persons of that city, and those of the highest rank among the Friars Minors; hymns and canticles being sung the whole way, while the concourse followed, carrying in their hands lighted torches, or branches of laurel. The procession passed on to the Church of St. Damian, where Clare and her nuns awaited it, and where it halted for a short time, to afford them the consolation of seeing and kissing the stigmata. In admiring this extraordinary prodigy, and lamenting the death of such a father, they called to mind the promise he had made them during his last illness, that they should again see him before their death. Clare endeavored to draw the nail from one of his hands, which, as the head of it was raised above the palm of the hand, she thought she would be able to effect, but she found it impossible. She, therefore, only dipped a piece of linen in the blood which exuded; and she took the measure of the body, by which she had a niche made of similar size, on that side of the choir which the religious occupied, in which the image of the saint was afterwards placed. These pious virgins would have been glad to have detained the body longer, but it was necessary to resume the route to Assisi, where he was buried in the Church of St. George, with every possible veneration and respect. It was there he had received the first rudiments of education, it was there he had preached for the first time, and there was his first place of repose.\nBrother Elias, in his quality of vicar-general, wrote a circular letter on his death, which he sent into all the provinces of the Order. The copy which the Provincial of France received, was thus directed: \"To my well-beloved brother in Jesus Christ, Brother Gregory, minister of the brethren who are in France, and to all his brethren, and to ours, Brother Elias sends greeting.\"\nHe first expresses his grief in very affecting terms, and in alluding to the loss the Order had sustained, he passes a high eulogium on the sanctity of their common Father, with many citations from the Sacred Scriptures, very aptly applied. Then, he says, that what must console the children of the blessed patriarch is, that his death opened to him eternal life, and that previously he had pardoned all the offences which he might have sustained from any of them. This article only regarded Brother Elias and his adherents, for they were the only ones who had caused him any displeasure, and, according to all probability, Elias only adverted to it to soften the feelings of many who were irritated with him in consequence of his relaxation. After this preliminary he communicates to them a great cause for rejoicing in the miracle of the stigmata, which he treats as follows: \"We had seen our Brother and our Father, Francis, some time before his death as one crucified, having on his body five wounds similar to those of Jesus Christ, nails of the color of nails of iron, which perforated his hands and feet, his side being laid open as by the wound of a lance, from whence blood often percolated. Immediately after his death his face, which was not handsome during his life, became extraordinarily beautiful, white and brilliant, and pleasing to behold; his limbs, which the contraction of the muscles, caused by his great sufferings, had stiffened like to those of a corpse, became pliant and flexible as those of a child: they could be handled and placed in any position which might be wished.\"\nHe then exhorts them to give glory to God for so great a miracle, and adds: \"He who used to console us in our afflictions is no more, he has been taken from us; we are now orphans, and have no longer a father. But, since it is written, that 'to the Lord is the poor man left: He will be a helper to the orphan, let us address our prayers to Him, my dear brethren, and let us entreat Him to give us another chief, who, as a true Machabee, shall guide us and lead us to battle.\" At the close of the letter he ordered prayers for the deceased, saying: \"It is not useless to pray for the dead; pray for him, as he requested we should: but at the same time pray that we may obtain from God a participation in His grace. Amen.\" It was signed, \"Brother Elias, a sinner.\"\nAlthough Elias doubted not that the holy man was in glory, he, nevertheless, prescribed praying for him, not only to comply with the wish of the deceased, and not to forestall the decision of the Holy See, but, also, because he bore in mind what St. Augustine had said, that the sacrifices and prayers offered for the dead whose life has been irreproachable, are acts of thanksgiving.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 38362, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 258.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.malegroomingacademy.com/tag/bollywood-masala/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:25Z", "digest": "sha1:SSVTPBUBCBPQULZN6MRGH3MUXQCMUPP7", "length": 263, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.malegroomingacademy.com", "title": "Bollywood masala Archives - Men's Fashion, Style, Grooming, Fitness & Lifestyle Blogs - MGA", "raw_content": "Tagged : Bollywood masala\nStyle cues you can take from Ranbir Kapoor in Jagga Jasoos\nThe much-awaited flick, Jagga Jasoos has hit the big screens. The movie was the talk of the town days before its release, thanks to the chemistry between Ranbir and Katrina. B...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 1514, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 308.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mandytroeger.com/blog/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:37Z", "digest": "sha1:ONRUQKMLK5JF6MXWRBYWQNKZU2UKIFHT", "length": 3062, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.mandytroeger.com", "title": "Research Blog \u2014 Mandy Tr\u00f6ger", "raw_content": "IAMCR 2018 - A Conference Report\nThoughts on the 2018 conference in Eugene, Oregon (USA), June 20-24.\nIt might seem ironic that the first conference in the history of IAMCR taking place in the United States happened during the Trump administration. It was a conference defined by dissonance ... A conference report in Englisch here (in German here).\nMy thesis - defended work in progress\nMy thesis fills a gap in research, literature and our understanding of transitioning media in post-socialist countries. It tells the fascinating and complicated story of a press moving from state control to a Western free press model. The focus lies on the German Democratic Republic (GDR) between the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 until after German unification in October 1990. It is a story untold in English-language literature, and it is a largely ignored part in contemporary German media history. Being written for an international readership while engaging largely with a unique moment in German and international media history, this thesis bridges a gap between national, continental and academic disciplines. Its primary question is in how far the democratic potential that existed in the moment of revolutionary change in 1989/1990 found its institutional and/or political manifestation in the post-socialist East German press. Contrary to current research, it answers this question by approaching it from the perspective of an expanding Western democratic, and market economic order. It is, thus, not concerned with case studies or one press-related sector but looks at structural change on various levels; its focus lies on the simultaneous battles fought over a free press. Core concern is the intersection between the normative role the press holds in a democratic society and that of a newly developing, or rather established expanding Western market economy.\nMy thesis analyzes three press-related sectors within a transitioning political setting: first, the opening of the GDR to (and sale of) West German print media; second, the reform and building of distribution infrastructures, and, third, emerging East-West joint ventures and subsequent changing newspaper ownerships. While closely interlinked, reforming distribution became the point of conflict over which issues of a \u201cfree press\u201d were being debated. This thesis shows that nothing that happened in the GDR before, during and after the transition happened in isolation nor was it an exclusively East German problem. Instead, East Germany became the battle ground for various interests groups, East and West, but with clear and all-overshadowing interests of West German political and economic groups. These groups generally expanded and continued their long-established interests and disputes onto the newly opened political arena and economic market. Aiming for power at different levels, all had an interest in influencing media and its policies to their own advantage or, by simply circumventing them, created situations on the ground that, once put into place, were hard to change.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 4765, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 301.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mapversa.com/company/annova-technologies-is-now-l1-technologies-solutions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:54Z", "digest": "sha1:KLFNVYDMIDT6WZEMD2OYRQFOSKSRQWMD", "length": 1922, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.mapversa.com", "title": "Annova Technologies is now L1 Technologies Solutions | Mapversa", "raw_content": "Home > Company > Annova Technologies is now L1 Technologies Solutions\nPosted by Mapversa in Company\n6/6/2012 \u2013 HYDERABAD, INDIA \u2013 L1 Technologies, Inc is proud to announce Annova Technologies Private Limited has officially become L1 Technologies Solutions Private Limited. On May 15, 2012, the Government of India \u2013 Ministry of Corporate Affairs affirmed this change.\nIn 2010, Annova Technologies was acquired by L1 Technologies, Inc. (a USA based corporation) to expand its global offerings and create cost-saving synergies across corporate divisions.\n\u201cAs L1 continues to move into new market segments globally, I\u2019m pleased we\u2019re able to unify our corporate vision under one company name,\u201d said Brian Verdugo, President of L1 Technologies, Inc. \u201cWith new partnerships and clients in India including Vodafone, IDEA Cellular, Nokia Siemens Network, Google and many more, we\u2019re excited about long term opportunities in a fast growing emerging market.\u201d\nL1 Technologies Solutions Private Limited will remain in its current corporate headquarters located at #405-408, 4th Floor, Tara Tycoon Complex, Beside Big Bazaar, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500 017, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA.\nL1 Technologies Inc., founded in 2003 and headquartered in San Diego, California, is a leading provider of technology content and services for the Location Based Industry. L1 maintains a diversified IP portfolio in four primary market segments: M2M Intelligence, Golf Location Solutions, Vehicle Telematics and GeoData Solutions. The name L1 Technologies was selected in reference to the Global Positioning System called NAVSTAR which transmits two signals, L1 and L2. L1 represents the civilian radio signal sent from the 24 satellites orbiting around the earth. For more information please visit www.l1technologies.com.\nL1 \u2013 India Name Change \u2013 Press Release \u2013 Download PDF\nSantosh Nandi\nGeneral Manager, MapVersa Division\nE-mail: santosh.nandi@l1inc.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 3223, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 301.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mashpedia.net/Amsterdam_Centraal_station", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:29Z", "digest": "sha1:OWP2IROO7HLAO44A6LBUXWETMVINMKGN", "length": 32791, "nlines": 265, "source_domain": "www.mashpedia.net", "title": "Amsterdam Centraal station - The Web Video Encyclopedia", "raw_content": "\"Amsterdam Centraal\" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Amsterdam-Centrum.\nAmsterdam\u2013Rotterdam railway\nAmsterdam\u2013Arnhem railway\nAmsterdam\u2013Zutphen railway\nNieuwediep\u2013Amsterdam railway\nAmsterdam\u2013Schiphol railway\nDen Helder\u2013Amsterdam railway\nGVB Amsterdam Metro: 51, 52, 53, 54\nGVB Amsterdam Tram: 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 13, 16, 17, 24, 26\n\u26f4 GVB Amsterdam Ferry: 901, 902, 905, 906, 907\nConnexxion: 347, 357, 272, 391, 392, 394, N47, N57, N92, N95, N97\nEBS: 301, 304, 306, 307, 308, 312, 314, 315, 316, 319, N01, N04, N10, N14\nGVB: 18, 21, 22, 48, 748, 752, 753, 754, 755, 757, 758, 759, 761, 763\n162.000 passenger daily (2013\u20132014 statistics)[1]\ntoward London St Pancras\nEurostar Terminus\nTerminus Intercity-Express 100\nIntercity-Express 120\ntoward Frankfurt (Main) Hbf\ntoward Paris Nord\nThalys 9300 Terminus\ntoward Lille Europe\ntoward Bourg-Saint-Maurice\nThalys Neige (winter)\ntoward Marseille-Saint-Charles\nThalys Soleil (summer)\nTerminus Intercity (DB) 140\ntoward Berlin Ostbahnhof\ntoward Breda\nIntercity Direct 900 Terminus\ntoward Rotterdam Centraal\nIntercity Direct 1000\ntoward Brussels-South\ntoward Den Helder or Schagen\ntoward Maastricht\nNS Nachtnet 1400\nTerminus NS Intercity 1500\ntoward Deventer\ntoward Den Haag Centraal\nNS Intercity 2100 Terminus\ntoward Vlissingen\ntoward Enkhuizen\ntoward Den Helder\ntoward Nijmegen\ntoward Heerlen\nNS Nachtnet 22200\ntoward Uitgeest\ntoward Zwolle\nNS Sprinter 4700 Terminus\ntoward Hoorn\ntoward Zandvoort\ntoward Hoofddorp\ntoward Amersfoort Vathorst\nTerminus NS Sprinter 7400\ntoward Rhenen\nTerminus Line 51\ntoward Westwijk\ntoward Gaasperplas\ntoward Gein\ntoward Noord\ntoward Station Zuid\nLocation within Northern Randstad\nShow map of Northern Randstad\nAmsterdam Centraal (Netherlands)\nAmsterdam Centraal (Dutch pronunciation: [\u0251mst\u0259r\u02c8d\u0251m s\u025bn\u02c8tra\u02d0l]; abbreviation: Asd) is the largest railway station of Amsterdam, Netherlands. A major International railway hub, it is used by 162,000 passengers a day,[1] making it the second busiest railway station in the country after Utrecht Centraal and the most visited Rijksmonument of the Netherlands.[2][3]\nNational and international railway services at Amsterdam Centraal are provided by NS, the principal rail operator in the Netherlands. Amsterdam Centraal is the northern terminus of Amsterdam Metro Routes 51, 53, 54, operated by municipal public transport operator GVB. It is also served by a number of GVB tram and ferry routes as well as local and regional bus routes operated by GVB, Connexxion and EBS.\nAmsterdam Centraal was designed by Dutch architect Pierre Cuypers and first opened in 1889. It features a Gothic, Renaissance Revival station building[4] and a cast iron platform roof spanning approximately 40 metres.\nSince 1997, the station building, underground passages, metro station and the surrounding area have been undergoing major reconstruction and renovation works to accommodate the North-South Line metro route, which was opened on 22 July 2018. Amsterdam Centraal has the second longest railway platform in the Netherlands with a length of 695 metres.\n3 Railway services\n3.1 International rail\n3.2 National rail\n4 Railway station layout\n5 Other transport\n5.1 Metro services\n5.2 Tram services\n5.3 Bus services\n5.3.1 City services\n5.3.2 City nightbuses\n5.3.3 Noord Holland services\n5.3.4 South of Amsterdam services\nAmsterdam Centraal was designed by Pierre Cuypers, who is also known for his design of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. While Cuypers was the principal architect, it is believed that he focused mostly on the decoration of the station building and left the structural design to railway engineers.[5] The station was built by contractor Philipp Holzmann. The new central station replaced Amsterdam Willemspoort Station, which had closed in 1878, as well as the temporary Westerdok Station used from 1878 to 1889. The idea for a central station came from Johan Rudolph Thorbecke, then the Netherlands Minister of the Interior and responsible for the national railways, who, in 1884, laid two proposals before the Amsterdam municipal council. In the first proposal, the station would be situated between the Leidseplein and the Amstel river. In the other, it would be built in the open harbour front allowing for the station to be connected to the existing main lines in the area to the west and the south, but also to a projected new northern line.[6]\nCuypers' design of the station building in many ways strongly resembled his other architectural masterpiece, the Rijksmuseum, of which the construction had begun in 1876. It features a palace-like, Gothic/Renaissance Revival facade,[4] with two turrets and many ornamental details and stone reliefs referring to the capital city's industrial and commercial importance. Cuypers' station reflects the romantic nationalistic mood in the late nineteenth-century Netherlands, with its many decorative elements glorifying the nation's economic and colonial power at the time.[7][8]\nAs with the Rijksmuseum, the station's overall architecture reminded many contemporaries of medieval cathedrals.[5] For that reason, as well as for the fact that it became increasingly clear that the national government wanted the station to be built at the city's waterfront effectively separating the city from the IJ lake, the plan was highly controversial. In his book on the history of city, Amsterdam historian Geert Mak writes that:\nAlmost all of Amsterdam's own experts and others involved thought this to be a catastrophic plan, 'the most disgusting possible attack on the beauty and glory of the capital'. Nevertheless, the building of the Central Station in front of the open harbour was forced through by the railway department of the Ministry of Transport in The Hague, and the Home Secretary, Thorbecke. Finally, the plan made its way through the Amsterdam municipal council by a narrow majority.[9]\nConstruction works started in 1882.[10] The station is built on three interconnected artificial islands in the IJ lake. These islands were created with sand taken from the dunes near Velsen, which had become available as a result of the excavation of the North Sea Canal. The islands together are known as Stationseiland (Station Island). Like many other structures in Amsterdam, the station was built on wooden piles (8,687 pieces). The construction of the station was delayed because of the instability of the soil, which set back the completion of the work by several years. The station building was completed in 1884, but the commission to Cuypers did not include the roofwork of the platforms. Therefore, the station did not yet feature its distinctive station roof. This roof, consisting of 50 curved trusses and a span of almost 45 meters, was designed by L.J. Eijmer, a civil engineer with the private railroad company Staatsspoorwegen. The roof was manufactured by Andrew Handyside and Company of Derby, England.[11] Cuypers did design the decorations for the trusses and the gable ends. On 15 October 1889, the station was officially opened, drawing large numbers of crowds. The visitors were charged 0.25 guilders to see the station; in the first two days after the opening, several dozens of thousands paid.[12] The opening of the central station marked the city's transition from a waterfront city to an inland city, spurring further redevelopment activities in the city centre which included the realignment of streets and the filling up of canals. The waterways would soon be replaced by tramways and cars as the primary modes of transport in the city.[6]\nIn 1920, the East Wing of the station (the lower end of building) was demolished and replaced by \"The East\", a postal service building designed by Cuypers' son Joseph. A second, narrower and longer but similar roof on the north side of the station was completed in 1922. In the 1950s, a pedestrian tunnel was created between the station and the road in front of it, which terminated inside the station. With the construction of the metro tunnel in the late 1970s, both the pedestrian tunnel and the road in front of the station disappeared. In the early 1980s, the central hall and middle tunnel were considerably widened and modernized. In the 1990s, a new signaling post was built on the western side of the station. In addition, the number of tracks on that side was expanded in order to increase capacity in the direction of Sloterdijk station. In 1996, a third, 'centre roof' designed by Jan Garvelink, architect at Holland Rail Consult, was built between the two existing roofs, whereby all platforms at the station were now covered.\nSince 1997, the station has been continuously undergoing reconstruction works because of the development of the North-South Line of the Amsterdam Metro, which was originally planned to be completed in 2014. Due to several setbacks, some at the Amsterdam Centraal building site, the line was fully completed in 2018. Construction works at the station include a renovation of the station building, including the reconstruction of original station features which had disappeared over the years, a redevelopment of the Stationsplein (Station Square), and a new bus station on the north side of the station. In 2000, the new western passenger tunnel opened replacing the main tunnel in the centre of the station which was shut down enabling the construction of the new metro line. In 2004, platforms 10-15 were extended to accommodate international high-speed rail services. Construction works for the bus station commenced in 2003, opened in 2009 and finished in 2014. It includes the construction of a fourth station roof and a station hall with space for shops and restaurants. It replaces 5 small bus stations and several isolated bus stops across the Station Island. With all buses eventually moving to the new bus station on the north side, the Station Island should only be accessible to pedestrians, cyclists and trams.\nThe three passenger tunnels underneath the station were upgraded and provided with convenience stores and kiosks. In addition, two new passageways were created enabling the hosting of larger retail stores, geared towards passengers who have more time to spend at the station.\nFrom 2017 there will be further reconstruction works at the station. A number of platforms will be widened making use of the tracks which do not currently have platforms. This means that alterations will be made in the tunnels under the platforms again. Furthermore, the eastern tunnel will be made wider, based on the example of the middle tunnel. The old railway bridges to the east of the station will also be replaced.\nRailway services[edit]\nAmsterdam Centraal is a terminus station on many historical railway lines in the Netherlands: the Amsterdam\u2013Rotterdam railway (1839), also known as the Oude Lijn, via Haarlem, Leiden and Den Haag; the Den Helder\u2013Amsterdam railway (1865), also known as the Staatslijn K, from Den Helder to Amsterdam via Alkmaar and Uitgeest; the Amsterdam-Zutphen railway (1874), also known as the Oosterspoorweg, via Hilversum, Amersfoort and Apeldoorn; the Amsterdam-Elten railway (1856), also known as the Rhijnspoorweg, via Utrecht and Arnhem; and the Amsterdam-Schiphol railway (1986), also known as the Westtak Ringspoorbaan.\nAs of December 2014, Amsterdam Centraal is served by 8 international rail routes and 22 national rail routes.[13]\nInternational rail[edit]\nIntercity-Express 100 NS, DB Amsterdam Centraal Utrecht - Arnhem - Oberhausen Hbf - Duisburg Hbf - D\u00fcsseldorf Hbf - Cologne - Sieburg/Bonn - Frankfurt Airport - Mannheim Hbf - Karlsruhe Hbf - Offenburg Hbf - Freiburg Hbf - Basel Bad bf Basel SBB 1/day High-speed\nIntercity-Express 120 NS, DB Amsterdam Centraal Utrecht - Arnhem - Oberhausen Hbf - Duisburg Hbf - D\u00fcsseldorf Hbf - Cologne - Frankfurt Airport Frankfurt (Main) Hbf 5/day High-speed\nIntercity (DB) 140 NS, DB Amsterdam Centraal Hilversum - Amersfoort - Apeldoorn - Deventer - Almelo - Hengelo - Bad Bentheim - Rheine - Osnabr\u00fcck - B\u00fcnde/Bad Oeynhausen - Minden - Hanover - Wolfburg Hbf - Stendal - Berlin-Spandau - Berlin Hbf Berlin Ostbahnhof 8/day\nEurostar 9100 Eurostar London St Pancras International Brussels South - Rotterdam Centraal Amsterdam Centraal 2/day High-speed. Until immigration and security facilities are built, through passengers are carried in one direction only (from London to Amsterdam) although passengers are carried in both directions Brussels - Amsterdam[14]\nInterCity 9200 NS, NMBS Amsterdam Centraal Schiphol Airport - Rotterdam - Breda - Noorderkempen - Antwerp-Central - Antwerp-Berchem - Mechelen - Brussels Airport - Brussels-North - Brussels-Central Brussels-South 16/day\nThalys 9300 NS, NMBS, SNCF Amsterdam Centraal Schiphol Airport - Rotterdam - Antwerp-Central - Brussels-South Paris Nord 10/day High-speed\nThalys 9920 NS, NMBS, SNCF Amsterdam Centraal Schiphol Airport - Rotterdam - Antwerp - Brussels-South - Albertville Bourg-Saint-Maurice 1/week High-speed, winter only\nThalys 9926 NS, NMBS, SNCF Amsterdam Centraal Schiphol Airport - Rotterdam - Antwerp - Brussels-South - Avignon Marseille 1/week High-speed, summer only\nNational rail[edit]\nNational rail services at the station are provided by NS, the principal rail operator in the Netherlands. NS offers four types of rail service from Amsterdam Centraal: Intercity Direct operating on the HSL-Zuid high-speed rail line, long-distance InterCity services, local Sprinter services, and the Nachtnet night service.\nInterCity 800 NS Den Helder Den Helder Zuid - Anna Paulowna - Schagen - Heerhugowaard - Alkmaar Noord - Alkmaar - Castricum - Zaandam - Amsterdam Sloterdijk - Amsterdam Centraal - Amsterdam Amstel - Utrecht Centraal - 's-Hertogenbosch - Eindhoven - Weert - Roermond - Sittard Maastricht 2/hour\nRuns only between Alkmaar and Schagen during peak hours\nRuns only between Alkmaar and Den Helder during peak hours and in the peak direction (morning Den Helder \u2192 Schagen, evening Schagen \u2192 Den Helder)\nAlso calling at Den Helder Zuid, Anna Paulowna, Schagen, Heerhugowaard and Alkmaar Noord\nIntercity Direct 900 NS Amsterdam Centraal Schiphol Airport - Rotterdam Centraal Breda 2/hour\nSupplement required between Schiphol Airport and Rotterdam Centraal\nIntercity Direct 1000 NS Amsterdam Centraal Schiphol Airport Rotterdam Centraal 2/hour\nInterCity 1400 NS Utrecht Centraal Amsterdam Bijlmer ArenA - Amsterdam Centraal - Schiphol Airport - Leiden Centraal - Den Haag HS - Delft/Gouda Rotterdam Centraal 1/hour\nNot calling at Amsterdam Amstel and Amsterdam Sloterdijk\nAlso calling at Amsterdam Bijlmer ArenA\nRuns via Gouda on Wednesday and Thursday only. There are replacement bus services between Den Haag HS, Delft and Rotterdam Centraal\nInterCity 1500 NS Amsterdam Centraal Hilversum - Amersfoort - Apeldoorn Deventer 2/hour\nRuns only 1x per 2 hours between Amersfoort and Deventer outside peak hours\nDoes not run between Amersfoort and Deventer at evenings and weekends\nInterCity 2100 NS Amsterdam Centraal Amsterdam Sloterdijk - Haarlem - Heemstede-Aerdenhout - Leiden Centraal Den Haag Centraal 2/hour\nDoes not run after 10.00 pm\nAlso calling at Heemstede-Aerdenhout\nInterCity 2200 NS Amsterdam Centraal Amsterdam Sloterdijk - Haarlem - Heemstede-Aerdenhout - Leiden Centraal - Den Haag Laan van NOI - Den Haag HS - Delft - Schiedam Centrum - Rotterdam Centraal - Rotterdam Blaak - Dordrecht - Roosendaal - Bergen op Zoom - Rilland-Bath - Krabbendijk - Kruiningen-Yerseke - Kapelle-Biezelinge - Goes - Arnemuiden - Middelburg - Vlissingen Souburg Vlissingen 2/hour Also calling at Heemstede-Aerdenhout, Den Haag Laan van NOI, Schiedam Centrum, Rotterdam Blaak, Rilland-Bath, Krabbendijk, Kruiningen-Yerseke, Kapelle-Biezelinge, Arnemuiden and Vlissingen Souburg\nInterCity 2600 NS Amsterdam Centraal Almere Centrum 2/hour\nInterCity 12600 NS Groningen Groningen Europapark - Haren - Assen - Beilen - Hoogeveen - Meppel - Zwolle - Kampen Zuid - Dronten - Lelystad Centrum - Almere Centrum Amsterdam Centraal 1/day\nOne service from Groningen to Amsterdam Centraal on Friday and Saturday night only\nAlso calling at Groningen Europapark, Haren, Beilen, Hoogeveen, Meppel, Kampen Zuid and Dronten\nInterCity 2900 NS Enkhuizen Bovenkarspel Flora - Bovenkarspel-Grootebroek - Hoogkarspel - Hoorn Kersenboogerd - Hoorn - Amsterdam Sloterdijk - Amsterdam Centraal - Amsterdam Amstel - Utrecht Centraal - 's-Hertogenbosch - Eindhoven - Weert - Roermond - Sittard Maastricht 2/hour\nRuns only after 9.00 p.m. and on Sundays\nNot calling at Zaandam\nAlso calling at Hoorn Kersenboogerd, Hoogkarspel, Bovenkarspel-Grootebroek and Bovenkarspel Flora\nInterCity 3000 NS Nijmegen Arnhem Centraal - Ede-Wageningen - Veenendaal-De Klomp - Driebergen-Zeist - Utrecht Centraal - Amsterdam Amstel - Amsterdam Centraal - Amsterdam Sloterdijk - Zaandam - Castricum - Heiloo - Alkmaar - Alkmaar Noord - Heerhugowaard - Schagen - Anna Paulowna - Den Helder Zuid Den Helder 2/hour\nAlso calling at Veenendaal-De Klomp, Heiloo, Alkmaar Noord, Heerhugowaard, Schagen, Anna Paulowna and Den Helder Zuid\nCalls after 8.00 p.m. also atDriebergen-Zeist\nNS Enkhuizen Bovenkarspel Flora - Bovenkarspel-Grootebroek - Hoogkarspel - Hoorn Kersenboogerd - Hoorn - Amsterdam Sloterdijk - Amsterdam Centraal - Amsterdam Amstel - Utrecht Centraal - 's-Hertogenbosch - Eindhoven - Weert - Roermond - Sittard Heerlen 2/hour\nRuns only from Monday to Saturday until 9.00 p.m. between Enkhuizen and Sittard\nSprinter 4000 NS Rotterdam Centraal Rotterdam Noord - Rotterdam Alexander - Capelle Schollevaar - Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel - Gouda - Gouda Goverwelle - Woerden - Breukelen - Abcoude - Amsterdam Holendrecht - Amsterdam Bijlmer ArenA - Duivendrecht - Amsterdam Amstel - Amsterdam Muiderpoort - Amsterdam Centraal - Amsterdam Sloterdijk - Zaandam - Koog aan de Zaan - Zaandijk Zaanse Schans - Wormerveer - Krommenie-Assendelft Uitgeest 2/hour\nInterCity 4500 NS Enkhuizen Amsterdam Sloterdijk - Hoorn - Hoorn Kersenboogerd - Hoogkarspel - Bovenkarspel-Grootebroek - Bovenkarspel Flora Amsterdam Centraal 2/hour\nPeak hours and peak direction only (morning Enkhuizen \u2192 Amsterdam Centraal, evening Amsterdam Centraal \u2192 Enkhuizen)\nSprinter 4600 NS Den Haag Centraal Den Haag Laan van NOI - Den Haag Mariahoeve - Voorschoten - De Vink - Leiden Centraal - Sassenheim - Nieuw Vennep - Hoofddorp - Schiphol Airport - Amsterdam Lelylaan - Amsterdam Sloterdijk Amsterdam Centraal 2/hour\nSprinter 14600 NS Amsterdam Centraal Amsterdam Muiderpoort - Amsterdam Science Park - Diemen - Weesp - Almere Poort - Almere Muziekwijk - Almere Centrum - Almere Parkwijk - Almere Buiten - Almere Oostvaarders - Lelystad Centrum - Dronten - Kampen Zuid Zwolle 2/hour\nSprinter 4800 NS Amsterdam Centraal Amsterdam Sloterdijk - Halweg-Zwanenburg - Haarlem Spaarnwoude - Haarlem - Bloemendaal - Santpoort Zuid - Santpoort Noord - Driehuis - Beverwijk - Heemskerk - Uitgeest - Castricum - Heiloo - Alkmaar - Alkmaar Noord - Heerhugowaard - Obdam Hoorn 2/hour Runs only 1x per hour between Alkmaar and Hoorn after 8.00 p.m.\nSprinter 5400 NS Amsterdam Centraal Amsterdam Sloterdijk - Halweg-Zwanenburg - Haarlem Spaarnwoude - Haarlem - Overveen Zandvoort aan Zee 2/hour\nSprinter 5800 NS Amsterdam Centraal Amsterdam Sloterdijk - Amsterdam Lelylaan - Schiphol Airport Hoofddorp 2/hour\nSprinter 15800 NS Amersfoort Vathorst Amersfoort Schothorst - Amersfoort - Baarn - Hilversum - Hilversum Media Park - Bussum Zuid - Naarden-Bussum - Weesp - Diemen - Amsterdam Science Park - Amsterdam Muiderpoort Amsterdam Centraal 2/hour\nSprinter 7400 NS Uitgeest Krommenie-Assendelft - Wormerveer - Zaandijk Zaanse Schans - Koog aan de Zaan - Zaandam - Amsterdam Sloterdijk - Amsterdam Centraal - Amsterdam Muiderpoort - Amsterdam Amstel - Amsterdam Bijlmer ArenA - Duivendrecht - Amsterdam Holendrecht - Abcoude - Breukelen - Utrecht Zuilen -Utrecht Centraal - Utrecht Vaartsche Rijn - Bunnik - Driebergen-Zeist - Maarn - Veenendaal West - Veenendaal Centrum Rhenen 2/hour Only on weekdays until 6.00 p.m.\nInterCity 22200 NS Amsterdam Centraal Haarlem 1/day\nOne service in both directions on Friday and Saturday night only\nNot calling at Amsterdam Sloterdijk\nRailway station layout[edit]\nAmsterdam Centraal station at night, 2001\nAmsterdam Centraal station from the side\nAmsterdam Centraal has fifteen tracks, eleven of which are alongside a platform: four island platforms with tracks along the full length on both sides (tracks 4/5, 7/8, 10/11, 13/14); one side platform with one track along the full length (track 15); and one bay platform (or side platform) with two tracks (tracks 1/2). All tracks along a platform have an A-side and a B-side, except for track 1. This means that there are 21 places where a train can be positioned for passenger access. One track has a side track along the full length (track 2); on the other side, there is track only at the west end (track 1; bay platform), along the rest of the platform is the station building. Tracks 3, 6, 9, and 12 have no platform.\nDiagram (platforms are yellow, tunnels are grey, north is up):\n15a ========== ========== ========== ========== 15b\n9a ========== ========== ========== ========== 9b\nOther transport[edit]\nMetro services[edit]\nMetro train at Centraal Station\nAmsterdam Metro network\nAmsterdam Centraal metro station (called Centraal Station on the Amsterdam Metro system) opened in 1980. It is the terminus station of four routes: Route 51 (Amsterdam Centraal - Amstelveen Westwijk), Route 53 (Amsterdam Centraal - Gaasperplas), and Route 54 (Amsterdam Centraal - Gein). In July 2018, the new Route 52 (Noord Station - Zuid Station) opened.\nThe metro station is only accessible with an OV-chipkaart smart card, the national fare system for public transport in the Netherlands. Disposable cards for one-hour, one-day or multiple-day use are available at ticket machines in the metro station hall.\nAs of 2018, the following metro services call at Centraal Station:\n51 GVB Centraal Station Amstelveen Westwijk Nieuwmarkt, Waterlooplein, Weesperplein, Wibautstraat, Amstelstation, Spaklerweg, Overamstel, Station RAI, Station Zuid, Amstelveenseweg, De Boelelaan/VU, A.J. Ernststraat, Van Boshuizenstraat, Uilenstede, Kronenburg, Zonnestein, Onderuit, Oranjebaan, Amstelveen Centrum, Ouderkerkerlaan, Sportlaan, Marne, Gondel, Meent, Brink, Poortwachter, Spinnerij, Sacharovlaan 5/hour (Mon-Fri), 4/hour (Sat-Sun)\n52 GVB Noord Station Zuid Noorderpark, Centraal Station, Rokin, Vijzelgracht, De Pijp 10/hour\n53 GVB Centraal Station Gaasperplas Nieuwmarkt, Waterlooplein, Weesperplein, Wibautstraat, Amstelstation, Spaklerweg, Van der Madeweg, Venserpolder, Station Diemen Zuid, Verrijn Stuartlaan, Ganzenhoef, Kraaiennest 5/hour (Mon-Fri), 4/hour (Sat-Sun)\n54 GVB Centraal Station Gein Nieuwmarkt, Waterlooplein, Weesperplein, Wibautstraat, Amstelstation, Spaklerweg, Van der Madeweg, Station Duivendrecht, Strandvliet, Station Bijlmer ArenA, Bullewijk, Station Holendrecht, Reigersbos 5/hour (Mon-Fri), 4/hour (Sat-Sun)\nTram services[edit]\nStationsplein, tram stop for routes 1, 2, 5, 13, 17\nTram services at Amsterdam Centraal are provided from two tram stations on Stationsplein (Station Square), situated in front of the station's main entrance. Tram routes 2, 11, 12, 13 and 17 call on the west side (Westzijde, Platform B) of the square, the other routes call on the east side (Oostzijde, Platform A).[15]\n2 GVB Centraal Station Nieuw Sloten Leidseplein, Museumplein, Willemsparkweg, Hoofddorpplein, Heemstedestraat metro station, Sloten 8 to 10x per hour (Monday-Friday), 6x per hour (Weekends)\n4 GVB Centraal Station Station RAI Rembrandtplein, De Pijp, Rivierenbuurt 6x per hour. 4x per hour (Evenings/Sundays)\n11 GVB Centraal Station Surinameplein Leidseplein, Overtoom 6 to 8x per hour. 7 to 10x per hour (Saturday). 6 to 8x per hour (Sundays)\n12 GVB Centraal Station Amstel Station Leidseplein, Museumplein, De Pijp 6 to 8x per hour. 6 to 9x per hour (Saturday). 6 to 8x per hour (Sundays)\n13 GVB Centraal Station Geuzenveld Westermarkt, Oud West, Overtooseveld Noord, Jan van Galenstraat metro station, Slotermeer 6 to 8x per hour. 4 to 8x per hour (Sundays)\n14 GVB Centraal Station Flevopark Waterlooplein, Artis, Alexanderplein 8 to 10x per hour (Monday-Friday), 6 to 8x per hour (Saturday), 4 to 6x per hour (Sundays)\n17 GVB Centraal Station Dijkgraafplein (Osdorp) Westermarkt, Marnixstraat Bus Station, Kinkerstraat, Surinameplein, Lelylaan station, Meer en Vaart, Osdorp Central 6 to 10x per hour (Monday-Friday), 6x per hour (Weekend)\n26 GVB Centraal Station IJburg Piet Heinkade, Rietlandpark, Zuiderzeeweg (P&R), IJburglaan 6 to 10x per hour. 6x per hour (Saturdays). 4 to 6x per hour (Sundays)\nCity services[edit]\nA GVB route 33 bus leaves Amsterdam Centraal.\nAs of July 2018, GVB city bus routes 18, 21 and 22 and 48 depart from the new bus platform G on the lake side of the station (IJzijde or 'IJ side').[15][16]\n18 GVB G Centraal Station Slotervaart Westerdok, De Baarsjes, Mercatorplein, Postjesweg metro station, Johan Huizingalaan\n21 GVB G Centraal Station Geuzenveld Westerdok, Van Hallstraat, Haarlemmerweg, Bos en Lommerplein, De Vlugtlaan metro station, Geuzenveld Noord\n22 GVB G Muiderpoort Station Spaarndammerbuurt Zeeburg, Centraal Station, Westerdok, Zaansestraat\n48 GVB G Station Sloterdijk Borneo Eiland Transformatorweg, Spaarndammerdijk, Westerdok, Centraal Station, Java-eiland, KNSM-eiland\nCity nightbuses[edit]\nNight bus services operate daily, starting around midnight and running until around 6am. From Monday to Thursday, night buses run once per hour. On Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, they run twice per hour. As of December 2014, all night buses depart from platform G on the lake side of the station and call at all main entertainment areas in Amsterdam's city centre, including Leidseplein and Rembrandtplein.[16]\n748 GVB Centraal Station Sloterdijk\n752 GVB Centraal Station Geuzenveld\n753 GVB Centraal Station Osdorp\n754 GVB Centraal Station Amstelveen\n755 GVB Centraal Station Gaasperdam\n757 GVB Centraal Station Bijlmer ArenA\n758 GVB Centraal Station Station Zuid, Sloten\n759 GVB Centraal Station IJburg via Muiderpoort Station\n761 GVB Centraal Station Nieuwendam\n763 GVB Centraal Station Molenwijk\nNoord Holland services[edit]\nAn EBS bus at the new bus station.\nEBS (part of Egged) regional bus services depart from a new bus station on the IJ lake side of the station (beyond platform 15). This can be reached from the main central walkway via escalators. Connexxion bus services depart from the Kamperbrug bus stops on the city centre side of the station.\n110 (EBS) Centraal Station - Buikslotermeerplein - Broek in Waterland - Volendam East - Edam - Edam Bus Station - Purmerend Korenstraat - De Purmer Noord - Station Purmerend - Tramplein\n118 (EBS) Centraal Station - Buikslotermeerplein - Broek in Waterland - Volendam West - Edam - Edam Bus Station - Purmerend Korenstraat - De Purmer Noord - Station Purmerend - Tramplein\n124 (EBS) Centraal Station - Buikslotermeerplein - Landsmeer - Den Ilp - Purmerland - Purmerend Tramplein\n125 (EBS) Centraal Station - Buikslotermeerplein - Boven IJ Hospital - Landsmeer\n225 (EBS) Centraal Station - Landsmeer Limited stop service\n301 (EBS) Centraal Station - Ilpendam - Purmerend Tramplein - M.L. Kingweg - De Rijp\n304 (EBS) Centraal Station - Ilpendam - Purmerend De Purmer Zuid - De Purmer Noord - Korenstraat\n306 (EBS) Centraal Station - Ilpendam - Purmerend De Gors - Overwhere - M.L. Kingweg - Middenbeemster\n307 (EBS) Centraal Station - Ilpendam - Purmerend De Gors Zuid - De Purmer Noord - Korenstraat\n308 (EBS) Centraal Station - Ilpendam - Purmerend Weidevenne - Tramplein\n311 (EBS) Centraal Station - Buikslotermeerplein - Broek in Waterland - Monnickendam - Marken\n312 (EBS) Centraal Station - Volendam West - Edam - Edam Bus Station Limited stop between Amsterdam and Volendam\n314 (EBS) Centraal Station - Broek in Waterland - Edam Bus Station - Oosthuizen - Scharwoude - Hoorn\n315 (EBS) Centraal Station - Broek in Waterland - Monnickendam\n316 (EBS) Centraal Station - Volendam East - Edam - Edam Bus Station Limited stop between Amsterdam and Volendam\n317 (EBS) Centraal Station - Edam Bus Station - Oosthuizen - Scharwoude - Hoorn Peak hours only, limited stop between Amsterdam and Edam.\n391 (Connexxion - R-Net) Centraal Station - Amsterdam Noord - Oostzaan Tuindorp - Zaandam Southeast - Town Centre - Station Kogerveld - Het Kalf (Zaandam North) - Zaanse Schans\n392 (Connexxion - R-Net) Centraal Station - Amsterdam Noord - Oostzaan - Zaandam Southeast - Town Centre - Station Zaandam\n394 (Connexxion - R-Net) Centraal Station - Amsterdam Noord - Oostzaan Tuindorp - Zaandam Southeast - Zaandam East - Town Centre - Station Zaandam\nSouth of Amsterdam services[edit]\nThese services stop at the Prins Hendrikkade (Platform F), which is situated south of Stationsplein (Station Square).[15] The services are operated by Connexxion.\n170 Centraal Station - Marnixstraat Bus Station - Amstelveen - Uithoorn\n172 Centraal Station - Marnixstraat Bus Station - Amstelveen - Aalsmeer - Kudelstaart\n174 Centraal Station - Marnixstraat Bus Station - Amstelveen - Uithoorn - Mijdrecht - Wilnis\nFerry services[edit]\nIJ lake ferry at Amsterdam Centraal.\nFree of charge ferry services from Amsterdam Centraal to the borough of Amsterdam North across the IJ lake depart from the quay on the northern side of the station at the De Ruijterkade.\nNDSM-werfveer GVB Centraal Station NDSM-werf 2 to 4x per hour (Monday to Saturday). 2x per hour (Sunday) Late night services Friday (Saturday early morning) and Saturday (Sunday early morning). On Sunday mornings limited services.\nBuiksloterwegveer GVB Centraal Station Buiksloterweg 24 hours a day, every 6 to 12 minutes (Monday to Sunday)\nIJpleinveer GVB Centraal Station IJplein 2 to 4x per hour(Monday to Saturday). 2x per hour (Sunday) On Sunday mornings limited services.\nJust behind the station is the EYE Film Institute Netherlands, easily accessible with a free ferry.[17]\nRailway stations in the Netherlands\nList of tourist attractions in Amsterdam\n^ a b treinreiziger.nl (10 September 2015). \"Aantal in- en uitstappers per station\". treinreiziger.nl.\n^ \"Stationsplein 9 Amsterdam\". Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed. Retrieved 2014-08-04.\n^ \"Amsterdam Central Station Island\". Amsterdam Central Station Island Coordinator Bureau. Retrieved 2014-08-04.\n^ a b \"Revival Styles: Holland\". European Architecture. Retrieved 2014-08-03.\n^ a b \"Royal waiting room at Amsterdam Central Station\". Netherlands Architecture Institute. Retrieved 2014-08-04.\n^ a b \"Centraal Station (1882-1889)\" (in Dutch). City of Amsterdam. Retrieved 2014-08-04.\n^ Wintle, Michael. 'Visualising Commerce and Empire: Decorating the Built Environment of Amsterdam', in: de Waard, Marco (ed.). Imagining Global Amsterdam: History, Culture, and Geography in a World City. Amsterdam University Press 2012.\n^ Banerjee, Jacqueline (2013-08-10). \"Central Station, Amsterdam, by P. J. H. Cuypers (1827-1921), with Adolf L. van Gendt (1835-1901)\". The Victorian Web. Retrieved 2014-08-04.\n^ Mak, Geert. Amsterdam. A Brief Life of the City. 1999\n^ Gro\u00df, p. 50\n^ Robert Thorne, \"Handyside, Andrew (1805\u20131887)\", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 9 Jan 2008\n^ \"Stations in aanbouw\". Spoor (in Dutch). Nederlandse Spoorwegen. 2014 (3): 50\u201351. September 2014.\n^ \"Dienstregeling 2015 (Timetable 2015)\" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Spoorwegen. Archived from the original on 2014-12-14. Retrieved 2014-12-14.\n^ RAILNEWS. \"Eurostar launches regular Amsterdam services - Railnews - Today's news for Tomorrow's railway\". www.railnews.co.uk.\n^ a b c \"Map of Central Station\". GVB. Retrieved 2014-12-14.\n^ a b \"Bus station IJzijde\". GVB. Retrieved 2014-12-14.\n^ \"EYE Film Institute in Amsterdam\". Amsterdam.info. Retrieved April 21, 2018.\nGro\u00df, Lothar (2012). Made in Germany: Deutschlands Wirtschaftsgeschichte von der Industralisierung bis heute Band 1: 1800 - 1945. Books on demand. ISBN 978-3-8482-1042-8.\nMak, Geert (1999) [1994]. Amsterdam, A Brief Life of the City. Translated from the Dutch by Philipp Blom. The Harvill Press.\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Amsterdam Central station.\nAmsterdam Centraal station, station information\nAmsterdam Centraal, project site about the station renovation\nRailway stations in North Holland\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam_Centraal_station&oldid=882568448\"\n1880s establishments in the Netherlands\nAmsterdam Metro stations\nPierre Cuypers buildings\nRailway stations in Amsterdam\nRailway stations on the Oosterspoorweg\nRailway stations on the Oude Lijn\nRailway stations on the Rhijnspoorweg\nRailway stations on the Staatslijn K\nRailway stations on the Westtak Ringspoorbaan\nRijksmonuments in Amsterdam", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 571, "original_length": 38731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 328.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mashpedia.net/DJ_(Star_Wars)", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:50Z", "digest": "sha1:UCLYJROLUWZRAR6INWFX3OUSIDGUXX2X", "length": 150731, "nlines": 825, "source_domain": "www.mashpedia.net", "title": "List of Star Wars characters - The Web Video Encyclopedia", "raw_content": "List of Star Wars characters\n(Redirected from DJ (Star Wars))\nSee also: List of Star Wars Legends characters, List of Star Wars Rebels characters, List of Star Wars cast members, List of Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic characters, and List of Star Wars: The Clone Wars cast members\nThis list of characters from the Star Wars franchise contains only those which are considered part of the official Star Wars canon. Some of these characters have additional and alternate plotlines in the Star Wars Legends continuity, and characters found in that body of works are compiled in the list of Star Wars Legends characters.\n#[edit]\n2-1B Voice: Randy Thom (The Empire Strikes Back), Denny Delk (Revenge of the Sith) Medical droid in The Empire Strikes Back that tends to Luke Skywalker in the bacta tank after the Wampa attack on Hoth, and replaces Luke's hand.[1] A 2-1B droid also serves as medical droid to Anakin Skywalker in Revenge of the Sith, and can be seen in the Star Wars Rebels animated series.[2]\n4-LOM Chris Parsons (The Empire Strikes Back) Protocol droid with insectoid features, 4-LOM is among the Bounty Hunters who answer Darth Vader's call to capture the Millennium Falcon in The Empire Strikes Back.[3] In the Legends continuity it is Jabba the Hutt that upgrades 4-LOM's programming, turning him into a full-fledged bounty hunter, and partners him with fellow bounty hunter Zuckuss.[4] Teaming up for many years, 4-LOM and Zuckuss join the Rebel Alliance for a time, even having aspirations of mastering the Force.[5] 4-LOM would lose these aspirations and affiliations after being badly damaged by Boba Fett and having his memory erased, restoring him to a cold calculating bounty hunter.[4][6] The first 4-LOM action figure was misidentified as \"Zuckuss\" in Kenner's original Star Wars action figure line.[7]\n8D8 N/A Torture droid working for Jabba the Hutt in Return of the Jedi.[3][8] A Kenner action figure was created for this droid during their original Return of the Jedi line.[9]\nClone 99 Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars)[10] Deformed clone trooper who helps the Domino Squad in the Clone Wars. He is killed during one of the Battles of Kamino.[11][12]\n0-0-0 (a.k.a. Triple-Zero) N/A Protocol droid designed to specialize in etiquette, customs, translation and torture. Structurally similar to C-3PO. An associate of Doctor Aphra and BT-1, the droid is first featured in the Marvel Comics series Star Wars: Darth Vader and is now heavily featured in the ongoing Doctor Aphra series.[13]\nA'Koba Peter Diamond (A New Hope) Tusken Raider leader in A New Hope who attacks Luke Skywalker and raises his gaderffii stick in the air repeatedly over his head. Also known as \"URoRRuR'R'R\", this sandperson is featured in the short story \"Rites\" from the 2017 anthology From a Certain Point of View.[14]\nAdmiral Gial Ackbar Timothy D. Rose (Episodes VI\u2013VIII)\nVoice: Erik Bauersfeld (Episodes VI\u2013VII), Tom Kane (Episode VIII), Art Butler (The Clone Wars) Commands the Rebel fleet in their attack against the second Death Star in Return of the Jedi. Ackbar is a Mon Calamari leader and military commander who fought in the Clone Wars. He devotes himself to the cause of galactic freedom and becomes the foremost military commander of the Rebel Alliance, and later the New Republic. He later works alongside General Leia Organa as part of the Resistance in The Force Awakens. He is killed along with many Resistance leaders in The Last Jedi.\nSim Aloo (\"Imperial Dignitary\") Anthony Lang (Return of the Jedi) Member of the Imperial Ruling Council and one of Emperor Palpatine's advisors, he appears alongside other councilors to the Emperor on the second Death Star, and is killed when it is destroyed over the forest moon of Endor in Return of the Jedi.[15] An action figure of this character, entitled \"Imperial Dignitary\", was created in Kenner's 1985 Power of the Force line.[16]\nAlmec Voice: Julian Holloway (The Clone Wars) Mandalorian politician who serves as Prime Minister of Mandalore during the Clone Wars. A prominent supporter of Satine Kryze and her New Mandalorian government, he is imprisoned for his involvement in an illegal smuggling ring, but is later freed and reinstated as Prime Minister after Darth Maul takes over the New Mandalorian capital city of Sundari. Later when Darth Maul is captured by Darth Sidious, Almec sends two Mandalorian warriors to rescue him.\nMas Amedda Jerome Blake (The Phantom Menace and Revenge of the Sith), David Bowers (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith)[17]\nVoice: Stephen Stanton (The Clone Wars) Vice chair of the Galactic Senate.[17] He is Grand Vizier and head of the Imperial Ruling Council in Aftermath: Life Debt, installed by Gallius Rax as the puppet leader of the Empire following Palpatine's death. Amedda formally surrenders the Empire to the New Republic in Aftermath: Empire's End.\nAmee Katie Lucas (Episode I) Human friend of Anakin Skywalker in The Phantom Menace. Lucas, the daughter of George Lucas, was credited as Jenna Green.\nPadm\u00e9 Amidala Natalie Portman (Episodes I\u2013III)\nVoice: Catherine Taber (The Clone Wars and Forces of Destiny) Teenage queen, and later Senator of Naboo, born Padme Naberrie, who marries Anakin Skywalker and dies giving birth to Luke Skywalker and Leia Organa.[18]\nCassian Andor Diego Luna (Rogue One, Untitled Cassian Series)[19] Captain and intelligence officer of the Rebel Alliance who helps steal the plans for the Death Star in Rogue One.\nFodesinbeed Annodue Voice: Greg Proops and Scott Capurro (The Phantom Menace) Two-headed Troig in The Phantom Menace who commentates in both Basic and Huttese for the Boonta Eve Classic pod race.[20] The actor/comedians Greg Proops and Scott Capurro were originally supposed to appear in full prosthetic makeup, but the design was switched to a somewhat unpopular fully CG character.[21]\nRaymus Antilles Peter Geddis (A New Hope),[22] Rohan Nichol (Revenge of the Sith),[22] Tim Beckmann (Rogue One) Captain of the Tantive IV. In A New Hope, he is strangled to death by Darth Vader.[1] Antilles is the last master of C-3PO and R2-D2 before they fall under the ownership of Luke Skywalker, and captain of the Sundered Heart in Revenge of the Sith. No relation to any other character named Antilles.\nWedge Antilles Denis Lawson (Episodes IV\u2013VI),\nVoice: David Ankrum (A New Hope and Rogue One),[22] Nathan Kress (Rebels) A Rebel and New Republic starfighter pilot, who was in the battles of Yavin, Hoth, and Endor and is the only survivor of those battles besides Luke Skywalker.[23]\nAP-5 Voice: Stephen Stanton (Rebels) An RA-7 protocol droid from the Clone Wars, serving with the Galactic Republic as a navigator; later tasked with inventory duties by the Empire, before C1-10P/Chopper encounters him in the Rebels episode \"The Forgotten Droid\". Acts as a C-3PO-like counterpart to Chopper in Rebel service, and assists Phoenix Squadron in finding a new base on Atollon, before The Bendu forces both Rebels and Imperials off Atollon in the episode \"Zero Hour\".[24]\nQueen Apailana Keisha Castle-Hughes (Revenge of the Sith) Queen of Naboo during the last year of the Clone Wars in Revenge of the Sith. She is assassinated by stormtroopers of the Imperial 501st Legion for harboring fugitive Jedi in Star Wars: Battlefront II.\nSergeant Appo (CC-1119) Voice: Temuera Morrison (Revenge of the Sith), Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Clone Sergeant of the 501st Legion in Revenge of the Sith.\nDoctor Chelli Lona Aphra Voice: January LaVoy (Audiobook of From a Certain Point of View) A human female archaeologist, recruited by Darth Vader, along with her two assassin droid companions, 0-0-0 (Triple-Zero) and BT-1 (Beetee) for several covert missions outside the knowledge of the Empire. She is first featured in the Marvel comic series Star Wars: Darth Vader, before getting her own ongoing titular comic series.[13]\nFaro Argyus Voice: James Marsters (The Clone Wars) Captain of the Senate Commandos who is bribed by Count Dooku to free Viceroy Nute Gunray from Republic captivity. He is later betrayed and killed by Asajj Ventress.\nAiolin and Morit Astarte N/A Specially engineered humans, brother and sister, skilled with lightsabers and working under Dr. Cylo as possible replacements for Darth Vader. They first appear in the Star Wars: Darth Vader Marvel comic book series.[25]\nEllo Asty Paul Kasey (The Force Awakens)\nVoice: Matthew Wood (The Force Awakens and Resistance) Abednedo X-wing pilot for the Resistance that perished during the attack on Starkiller Base in The Force Awakens. Asty's name is a reference by director J.J. Abrams to the album Hello Nasty by the Beastie Boys, and the inscription on Asty's helmet, \"Born to Ill\", references the band's debut album Licensed to Ill.[26]\nAZI-3 Voice: Ben Diskin (The Clone Wars) Medical droid serving the cloners of Kamino who helps uncover the secret of Order 66 in The Clone Wars.[27]\nPonda Baba (\"Walrus Man\") Tommy Isley (A New Hope) Aqualish mercenary who in A New Hope attacks Luke Skywalker in the Mos Eisley cantina, and then gets his arm cut off by Obi-Wan Kenobi's lightsaber. He is an associate of Dr. Cornelius Evazan who also antagonizes Luke Skywalker in the cantina.[28] When the original Kenner action figure for Baba was released, the then-unnamed alien was called simply \"Walrus Man\".[29] He can also be seen with Dr. Evazan on the streets of Jedha in Rogue One.[30]\nKitster Banai Dhruv Chanchani (The Phantom Menace) Tatooine slave boy and Anakin Skywalker's childhood friend. Banai is supportive to Anakin's pod-racing endeavors, which is in contrast to Anakin's other friends Wald, Amee, Melee and Seek in The Phantom Menace. As the most prominent of Anakin's childhood friends, there has been much speculation as to Banai's fate after The Phantom Menace.[31]\nCad Bane Voice: Corey Burton (The Clone Wars) Ruthless bounty hunter in The Clone Wars who makes many major appearances throughout the series. He also appears in the game Star Wars: The Clone Wars \u2013 Republic Heroes.[32]\nDarth Bane Voice: Mark Hamill (The Clone Wars) Dark Lord of the Sith who is responsible for the \"Rule of Two\" that states there shall only ever be two Sith at a time, a Master and an Apprentice, before the Old Republic. An illusion of him appeared during the final episode of The Clone Wars to confront Yoda on Moraband and offer him the chance to join the dark side of the Force, but is rejected by Yoda.\nBarada Dirk Yohan Beer (Return of the Jedi) Klatooinian employed as one of Jabba the Hutt's skiff guards in Return of the Jedi. Released in action figure form as part of Kenner's final Power of the Force line in 1985.[33]\nJom Barell N/A SpecForces officer introduced in Star Wars: Aftermath who becomes part of the main team in Aftermath: Life Debt.[34]\nMoradmin Bast Leslie Schofield (A New Hope) Imperial general who serves aboard the first Death Star who warns Grand Moff Tarkin that they should evacuate due to the Rebel threat in A New Hope.\nBB-8 Dave Chapman and Brian Herring (puppeteers) (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi)\nVoice: Bill Hader and Ben Schwartz (consultants) (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi) Poe Dameron's astromech droid in The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi.\nBB-9E N/A Black plated BB-series astromech droid in the service of the First Order in The Last Jedi.\nTobias Beckett Woody Harrelson (Solo: A Star Wars Story) A criminal and Han Solo's mentor. He enlists Han and Chewbacca to assist with the theft of shipment of coaxium from Vandor; he later betrays and is killed by Han.\nVal Beckett Thandie Newton (Solo: A Star Wars Story) A criminal partnered with fellow outlaw Tobias Beckett during at the height of the Galactic Empire.\nThe Bendu Voice: Tom Baker (Rebels) An ancient Force-wielder whose philosophy predates the Jedi Order; encountered by the main characters of Star Wars Rebels on the planet Atollon, where he describes himself as being \"the middle\" between the ashla, light-wielding Jedi and the bogan, dark-wielding Sith.\nShara Bey N/A A-wing pilot for the Rebel Alliance and mother of Poe Dameron, featured in the 2015 Marvel Comics limited series Star Wars: Shattered Empire.[35]\nSio Bibble Oliver Ford Davies (Episodes I\u2013III) Governor of Naboo in the prequel trilogy, who also appears in two episodes of Star Wars: the Clone Wars.[36]\nDepa Billaba Dipika O'Neill Joti (The Phantom Menace) Jedi Master on the Jedi High Council who falls into a six-month coma after an encounter with General Grievous on Haruun Kal, but recovers and becomes the master of Padawan Caleb Dume, who is later known as Kanan Jarrus.\nJar Jar Binks Ahmed Best (Episodes I\u2013III)\nVoice: Ahmed Best (The Clone Wars), B.J. Hughes (Three episodes of The Clone Wars) Hapless but good-natured Gungan who journeys with Qui-Gon Jinn to Coruscant.[37]\nTemiri Blagg Temirlan Blaev (The Last Jedi) A young boy and Force-sensitive slave on Cantonica. Temiri and his friends, Oniho Zaya and Arashell Sar, work for Bargwill Tomder in the Fathier stables in Canto Bight. Temiri is given a resistance ring by Rose Tico, and is shown Force-pulling a broom towards himself near the conclusion of The Last Jedi.[38]\nCommander Bly Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) CC-5052 is a clone commander who leads the 327th Star Corps under Jedi General Aayla Secura in Revenge of the Sith and The Clone Wars. When Order 66 is issued, Bly executes Aayla Secura on Felucia.\nBobbajo Aidan Cook (The Force Awakens) Nu-Cosian storyteller seen carrying his menagerie of caged animals on Jakku in The Force Awakens. Bobbajo, although having a very minor role, was one of the very first new characters from The Force Awakens to have been shown in promotional materials for the film.[39] Bobbajo is also featured in the short story \"All Creatures Great and Small\".[40]\nDud Bolt Vulptereen podracer who participates in the Boonta Eve Classic podrace in The Phantom Menace. A puppet of Bolt was one of the few practical effects created for the podrace sequence, rather than solely CG.[41] Bolt is also featured in several non-canon video games such as Star Wars: Episode I Racer.[42]\nMister Bones N/A Rebuilt B1 battle droid introduced in Aftermath, serves as loyal\u2014if homicidal\u2014bodyguard to Temmin \"Snap\" Wexley.[43][44] In the comic Poe Dameron #13, Snap carries Mister Bones' \"personality template\" with him for good luck, and temporarily loads it into another droid to protect Poe Dameron.[45]\nLux Bonteri Voice: Jason Spisak (The Clone Wars) Son of Mina Bonteri and freedom fighter in the Clone Wars; love interest of Ahsoka Tano.\nMina Bonteri Voice: Kath Soucie (The Clone Wars) Mother of Lux Bonteri and Separatist senator in the Clone Wars.\nBorvo the Hutt Voice: Clint Bajakian (The Phantom Menace) Hutt smuggler on Tatooine in Star Wars Episode I: Battle for Naboo.\nBossk Alan Harris (The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi)\nVoice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Trandoshan bounty hunter who is one of the six summoned in The Empire Strikes Back by Darth Vader to find the Millennium Falcon, and who is also seen in Jabba's Palace in Return of the Jedi. Bossk is the son of bounty hunter Cradossk and is known for his hatred and hunting of Wookiees, with a particular vendetta against the Wookiee Chewbacca.[46] Bossk also appears in episodes of The Clone Wars, in which he mentors and serves as a bodyguard to a young Boba Fett, eventually joining his syndicate of bounty hunters. In Rebels, Bossk captains the Hound's Tooth and teams with Ezra Bridger to expose corrupt Imperial officer lieutenant Jenkes.[47] Also appearing in the Darth Vader Marvel comics series, Bossk is hired by Dr. Aphra along with other bounty hunters in an attempted hijack of the Son-Tuul Pride's fortune.[48] In the Legends continuity, Bossk kills his own father to take over the Bounty Hunters Guild, recruiting Boba Fett as a member, before being double-crossed and finally defeating Fett on Tatooine.[46][49] Later in his retirement in the same continuity, Bossk is imprisoned on a space station orbiting Ord Mantell, which is destroyed during the Yuuzhan Vong War, and possibly meets his demise.[50] Bossk's reptilian mask was originally used for a different character in the Mos Eisley cantina from A New Hope, while his yellow and white spacesuit, also seen in the cantina, is a real RAF pressure suit from the 1960s.[51][52]\nEzra Bridger Voice: Taylor Gray (Rebels) Fourteen-year-old con artist, thief, and pickpocket living on the Outer Rim world of Lothal as the Empire strip mines the resources of his homeworld for Sienar's TIE fighter production. He is able to use the Force, and has used it to get out of certain predicaments. Stealing to survive, he had no real loyalty to anyone until he met the crew of the Ghost. His master is Kanan Jarrus.[53]\nBT-1 (a.k.a. Bee-Tee) N/A Astromech droid modified to be a homicidal assassin, with a variety of built-in assault weapons. An associate of Doctor Aphra and 0-0-0, the droid is first featured in the Marvel comic series Star Wars: Darth Vader and is now heavily featured in the ongoing Dr. Aphra series.[13]\nSora Bulq Weequay Jedi Master and friend of Mace Windu who is turned to the dark side of the Force by Count Dooku.\nC1-10P (a.k.a. \"Chopper\") Matt Martin (Rogue One)[citation needed]\nVoice: Dave Filoni (Rebels) Obsolete-looking astromech droid with a cantankerous, \"pranking\" form of behavior aboard the rebel freighter Ghost in Star Wars Rebels.[3][54] Chopper later reappears in Rogue One out of the Great Temple of Masassi on Yavin IV, like the Ghost itself and Hera Syndulla (who is mentioned only as a General of the Rebellion).[citation needed]\nC-3PO Anthony Daniels (Episodes I-VIII and Rogue One)\nVoice: Anthony Daniels (The Clone Wars and Rebels) Protocol droid who appears throughout the Star Wars films.[3][55]\nLando Calrissian Billy Dee Williams (The Empire Strikes Back, Return of the Jedi, and Episode IX), Donald Glover (Solo: A Star Wars Story)\nVoice: Billy Dee Williams (Rebels) Longtime friend of Han Solo. Businessman and scoundrel who leads the Rebels' space attack against the Death Star in Return of the Jedi.[56]\nCaptain Moden Canady Mark Lewis Jones (The Last Jedi) First Order captain of the Mandator IV-class Siege Dreadnought Fulminatrix, destroyed by Paige Tico's Resistance StarFortress bomber during the attack on D'Qar in The Last Jedi.\nRansolm Casterfo N/A Centrist senator from Riosa who opposes, and then befriends, Princess Leia in the novel Star Wars: Bloodline.[57][58][59]\nChewbacca Peter Mayhew (Episodes III\u2013VII), Joonas Suotamo (Episodes VII\u2013VIII, Solo: A Star Wars Story)\nVoice: Peter Mayhew (The Clone Wars) Han Solo's Wookiee partner and co-pilot of the Millennium Falcon.[60]\nChief Chirpa Jane Busby (Return of the Jedi) An Ewok that served as the chief of the Ewok tribe that appears in Return of the Jedi.[61]\nRush Clovis Voice: Robin Atkin Downes (The Clone Wars) Separatist Senator who represents the planet Scipio in the Galactic Senate, as well as a former love interest of Padm\u00e9 Amidala. When the Clone Wars break out, he becomes a delegate of the InterGalactic Banking Clan. During the Battle of Scipio he sacrifices himself to save Padm\u00e9.\nCommander Cody Temuera Morrison (Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars)[10] Serves directly under Obi-Wan Kenobi in Revenge of the Sith and during the Clone Wars. He helps Obi-Wan at Utapau against General Grievous and then turns on him when Emperor Palpatine orders him to \"Execute Order 66\".[11]\nLieutenant Kaydel Ko Connix Billie Lourd (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi)[62] Human female serving as a junior controller in the Resistance during their conflict with the First Order in The Force Awakens.[62] Actress Lourd is the daughter of Carrie Fisher (Princess Leia).[62] Though Lourd is credited as Lieutenant Connix in the film's credits, StarWars.com gives her full name as Kaydel Ko Connix.[63]\nCaptain Jeremoch Colton Jeremy Bulloch (Revenge of the Sith) Pilot of the Tantive III in Revenge of the Sith.\nCord\u00e9 Veronica Segura (Attack of the Clones) Padm\u00e9 Amidala's handmaiden and decoy in Attack of the Clones. She is killed by Zam Wessel in her attempt to assassinate Senator Amidala.\nSalacious B. Crumb Tim Rose (puppeteer) (Return of the Jedi)\nVoice: Mark Dodson (Return of the Jedi) Kowakian monkey-lizard in Jabba the Hutt's court.[64] Rose's antics controlling the Crumb puppet led to an increase in the character's prominence.[64]\nArvel Crynyd Hilton McRae (Return of the Jedi) A-wing pilot who crashes into the Star Dreadnought Executor, causing its fall and destruction on the surface of the Second Death Star, in Return of the Jedi.\nDr. Cylo N/A Cybernetically enhanced human, able to assume other clones of himself once his current form has died. First appearing in the Star Wars: Darth Vader Marvel comic book series, Cylo is presented as a rival to Darth Vader; pitting Vader against many of his Cybernetically enhanced beings, to gain favour under Emperor Palpatine.[65]\nCommander Larma D'Acy Amanda Lawrence (The Last Jedi) Human female Resistance commander and advisor to Leia Organa and Amilyn Holdo in The Last Jedi.\nFigrin D'an Rick Baker (A New Hope) Leader of the Bith band Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes, playing in the Mos Eisley cantina in A New Hope.[66]\nKes Dameron N/A Special forces soldier for the Rebel Alliance and father of Poe, featured in the 2015 Marvel Comics limited series Star Wars: Shattered Empire.[35]\nPoe Dameron Oscar Isaac (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi) X-wing fighter pilot introduced in The Force Awakens, called \"the best pilot in the Resistance\".[67][68]\nVober Dand Derek Arnold (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi) Tarsunt from the planet Suntilla who serves as a logistics controller for the Resistance during the attack on Starkiller Base in The Force Awakens. He also appears at the Resistance base on D'Qar in The Last Jedi.[69]\nJoclad Danva Kyle Rowling (Attack of the Clones) Human Jedi Knight from Attack of the Clones who uses a green lightsaber in the Battle of Geonosis, where he is killed.\nDapp Voice: Steve Blum (Uprising) \"Happy\" Dapp is a man that an unnamed smuggler and his sister Riley worked for during the Galactic Empire's Iron Blockade.\nBiggs Darklighter Garrick Hagon (A New Hope) A friend of Luke Skywalker's from Tatooine and a Rebel Alliance X-wing pilot. As 'Rogue Three', he is a member of Red Squadron, part of the Rebel attack on the Death Star in Star Wars: A New Hope.[70] Luke and Biggs' reunion at the Rebel base on Yavin IV was originally cut from the theatrical release of the film; but was restored for the Special Edition release. Further scenes of Darklighter meeting with Luke, earlier on Tatooine, were also cut; but can be seen in The Star Wars Storybook adaptation of A New Hope, and in the 1998 Star Wars: Behind the Magic interactive CD-ROM by LucasArts.[70][71][72]\nGeneral Oro Dassyne Voice: Terrence Carson Separatist General and an agent of the Corporate Alliance who commands the CIS' forces on Bomis Koori IV.\nGizor Dellso Geonosian separatist who survives Darth Vader's slaughter of the remaining separatist leaders and creates his own droid army. He has plans to make a new battle droid until Imperial stormtroopers of the 501st Legion raid his factory on Mustafar and destroy his plans. Gizor never makes it off the planet.\nDengar Morris Bush (The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi)\nVoice: Simon Pegg (The Clone Wars) Corellian bounty hunter summoned by Darth Vader to hunt for the Millennium Falcon in The Empire Strikes Back and is visible in Jabba's Palace in Return of the Jedi.[73] In The Clone Wars, Dengar is part of a syndicate of bounty hunters betrayed by Asajj Ventress on the planet Quarzite.[74] Soon working for the Hutts, Dengar attempts to capture Han Solo and Chewbacca in the 2015 Star Wars Marvel comics series story-line \"Showdown on the Smuggler's Moon\" and makes appearances in the Darth Vader comic series as well.[75] In the Aftermath novels, Dengar both battles and be-friends fellow bounty hunter Mercurial Swift, before joining Jas Emari to rescue Norra Wexley during the Battle of Jakku, and receives a pardon from the New Republic.[76][77] In the Legends continuity, Dengar is portrayed as a successful swoop bike racer and a relatively unsuccessful bounty hunter.[5] He is badly injured in a race by Han Solo on Corellia and is rebuilt by the Empire as a cybernetically enhanced assassin, serving the Empire until he refuses to kill children on the planet Asrat. Falsely joining the Rebellion on Hoth in a ruse to capture Han Solo, Dengar is reprieved of this death warrant by Darth Vader and reunites with his future wife Manaroo on Cloud City.[78] On Tatooine, Dengar and Manaroo nurse Boba Fett back to health after his escape from the Sarlacc, forming a partnership between the two former rivals.[78] Later retreating somewhat into married life, Dengar's activities become more sparing, but he does encounter the offspring of his enemy Han Solo in the Legends novel Young Jedi Knights: Delusions of Grandeur.[79]\nBren Derlin John Ratzenberger (The Empire Strikes Back) Rebel officer in The Empire Strikes Back.[80]\nIma-Gun Di Voice: Robin Atkin Downes (The Clone Wars) Red Nikto Jedi Master in The Clone Wars.[81]\nRinnrivin Di N/A Red Nikto crime lord who heads a dangerous cartel based on the planet Bastatha in Star Wars: Bloodline.[82][83]\nDJ Benicio del Toro (The Last Jedi) Slicer who assists and then betrays Finn and Rose Tico on their mission aboard the First Order flagship Dreadnought Supremacy in The Last Jedi.\nLott Dod Silas Carson (The Phantom Menace)\nVoice: Toby Longworth (The Phantom Menace), Gideon Emery (The Clone Wars) Neimoidian senator of the Trade Federation, representing the trade conglomerate's interests in the Galactic Senate.\nJan Dodonna Alex McCrindle (A New Hope),\nVoice: Peter Hobbs\nIan McElhinney (Rogue One)\nVoice: Michael Bell (Rebels) General and leader of the Rebel base on Yavin IV who plans the starfighter attack on the first Death Star in A New Hope.[84] Dondonna also appears in Rogue One, the Rebels animated series, and in several issues of Marvel's comic series Star Wars. He is also the first character to utter the phrase, \"May the Force be with you\".[citation needed]\nDaultay Dofine Alan Ruscoe (The Phantom Menace)\nVoice: Chris Sanders (The Phantom Menace) Neimoidian Commander of the Trade Federation's droid control ship in The Phantom Menace, he is killed when Anakin destroys the ship.\nDogma Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars)[10] Clone trooper devoted to the Republic in the newest generation of the recruits fighting in the Clone Wars.[85]\nDarth Tyranus Christopher Lee (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: Christopher Lee (The Clone Wars film), Corey Burton (The Clone Wars TV series) The leader of the Separatists and secretly the Sith Lord Darth Tyranus.[86] He severs Anakin Skywalker's right forearm in Attack of the Clones, and is decapitated by Anakin in Revenge of the Sith.[86] Dooku also makes several appearances in The Clone Wars.\nDorm\u00e9 Rose Byrne (Attack of the Clones) Handmaiden to Senator Padm\u00e9 Amidala.\nCin Drallig Nick Gillard (Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: Robin Atkin Downes (The Clone Wars) Jedi Master who serves as the battlemaster of and head of security for the Jedi Temple in the final days of the Clone Wars. He is killed by Darth Vader during the siege of the temple in Revenge of the Sith.\nGarven Dreis (a.k.a. Red Leader) Drewe Henley (A New Hope) and (Rogue One) Leader of the Rebel Alliance's Red Squadron during the attack on the first Death Star in the Battle of Yavin in A New Hope. Unused footage of actor Drewe Henley as Garven Dreis from A New Hope was also used during the Battle of Scarif in Rogue One.\nDroidbait (CT-00-2010) Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Clone trooper and member of Domino squad, nicknamed because he is always getting shot by training droids. Stationed on a remote listening post on the Rishi moon, he is killed there by confederate commando droids.\nRio Durant Voice: Jon Favreau (Solo: A Star Wars Story) An Ardennian pilot and long-time associate of criminals Tobias Beckett and Val.\nLok Durd Voice: George Takei (The Clone Wars) Neimoidian weapon designer who serves as a Separatist general.\nEirta\u00e9 Friday \"Liz\" Wilson (The Phantom Menace) Handmaiden to Padm\u00e9 Amidala seen in The Phantom Menace.\nDine\u00e9 Ellberger Celia Imrie (The Phantom Menace) Human female pilot for the Naboo Royal Space Fighter Corps, flying with Bravo Squadron during the invasion of Naboo in The Phantom Menace.[87]\nEll\u00e9 Chantal Freer (Revenge of the Sith) Handmaiden to Padm\u00e9 Amidala in Revenge of the Sith.\nCaluan Ematt Andrew Jack (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi) Elderly General in the Resistance, and former lieutenant in the Rebel Alliance. Ematt appears at the Resistance base during the planning of the attack on Starkiller Base, and later appears atop the trenches in the Battle of Crait. A longtime associate of Leia Organa, Ematt also appears in the 2015 novels Moving Target: A Princess Leia Adventure and Smuggler's Run: A Han Solo & Chewbacca Adventure, as well as the 2016 novel Bloodline.\nEmbo Voice: Dave Filoni (The Clone Wars) A Clone Wars-era bounty hunter that works for the highest bidder, but has a sense of honor. His weapons include a bowcaster and his hat, which he uses as a boomerang. He is a Kyuzo.\nEmperor's Royal Guard Elite, red-helmeted and red-cloaked stormtroopers who serve as Emperor Palpatine's personal bodyguards.\nJas Emari N/A Zabrak bounty hunter introduced in Star Wars: Aftermath.[88][89]\nEbe E. Endocott Voice: Roger L. Jackson (The Phantom Menace) Of Triffian species, Ebe is one of the eighteen podracers seen in The Phantom Menace.\nGalen Erso Mads Mikkelsen (Rogue One)[19] Imperial research scientist and the father of Jyn Erso in Rogue One and the prequel novel Catalyst: A Rogue One Novel. As prime designer of the Death Star, Erso supplies information on a critical weakness to the Rebellion, allowing an attack on the seemingly-invulnerable battle station.\nJyn Erso Felicity Jones (Rogue One)[19]\nVoice: Felicity Jones (Forces of Destiny, season 1), Helen Sadler (Forces of Destiny, season 2)\nAge 8: Beau Gadsdon (Rogue One)\nAge 4: Dolly Gadsdon (Rogue One) Former criminal who aids the Rebel Alliance in stealing the plans for the Death Star in Rogue One.\nLyra Erso Valene Kane (Rogue One)[19] Mother of Jyn Erso in Rogue One and the prequel novel Catalyst.\nEV-9D9 Voice: Richard Marquand (Return of the Jedi) Torture droid working in Jabba the Hutt's palace in Return of the Jedi, that assigns roles for R2-D2 and C-3PO during their brief tenure under Jabba's ownership.[3]\nMoralo Eval Voice: Stephen Stanton (The Clone Wars) Separatist Phindian who comes up with a plan to kidnap Chancellor Palpatine.\nDoctor Cornelius Evazan Alfie Curtis (A New Hope), Michael Smiley (Rogue One) Character who antagonizes Luke Skywalker and is subsequently attacked with a lightsaber by Obi-Wan Kenobi in the Mos Eisley cantina in A New Hope. He is a human male with a heavily scarred face, accompanied by his Aqualish associate Ponda Baba. He also claims to be a wanted man who has the death sentence on 12 systems.[90] Evazan also bumps into Jyn Erso and threatens her on the streets of Jedha in Rogue One.[91]\nOnaconda Farr Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Senator from Rodia initially aligned with the CIS, but later returned to the Republic.\nBoba Fett Jeremy Bulloch (The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi),[22] Daniel Logan (Attack of the Clones)[22]\nVoice: Jason Wingreen (The Empire Strikes Back),[22] Temuera Morrison (The Empire Strikes Back [Special Edition]),[22] Daniel Logan (The Clone Wars)[22] Bounty hunter and nemesis of Han Solo and Mace Windu, he is a clone of Jango Fett raised by Jango on Kamino as his son.[92] He is one of the six bounty hunters hired by Darth Vader to find the Millennium Falcon in The Empire Strikes Back. He finds the ship and brings a bounty of its captain, Han Solo, frozen in carbonite, to Jabba the Hutt. He appears again in Return of the Jedi, at Jabba's palace. When Luke Skywalker and his friends come to rescue Han, Fett falls into the mouth of Jabba's Sarlacc during the fight.\nJango Fett Temuera Morrison (Attack of the Clones) Bounty hunter, template for all the clones who made up the Republic's army. He is the father of Boba Fett.[93] He is killed by Jedi Master Mace Windu in Attack of the Clones.\nFeral Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Brother of Savage Opress and Darth Maul, with whom Savage lived on Dathomir into adulthood. He is among the Nightbrothers selected by Asajj Ventress as a potential candidate to assassinate Count Dooku, and survives to the final round with his brother. However, after Savage is chosen and both his mind and body are changed by the Nightsisters' magic, he murders Feral on Asajj's orders.\nCommander Fil Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Nahdar Vebb's Clone Commander who dies while trying to kill General Grievous' pet Gor.\nFinn John Boyega (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi)\nVoice: John Boyega (Forces of Destiny) A redeemed First Order stormtrooper originally designated as FN-2187 before joining the Resistance and being dubbed \"Finn\" by Poe Dameron.\nKit Fisto Zachariah Jensen and Daniel Zizmor (Attack of the Clones), Ben Cooke (Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: Phil LaMarr (The Clone Wars) Design of Kit Fisto was first developed as a male Sith concept by concept artist Dermot Power. When the alien Sith apprentice idea was abandoned, Power revisited the tentacle-headed alien as a Jedi, with a less malevolent face, yet still with an imposing presence.[94] Fisto appears in Attack of the Clones during the Battle of Geonosis, and is a member of the Jedi High Council in Revenge of the Sith, being one of the four Jedi who die attempting to arrest Palpatine.\nClone Trooper Fives Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Former Arc Trooper and former clone trooper, he is the only survivor of the Domino Squad. He fights alongside Captain Rex in important and clone-based missions. He is the first and only known clone to have discovered Order 66, but he is then killed by Commander Fox, who was sent by Darth Sidious.[11][95]\nFN-1824 Daniel Craig (The Force Awakens) First Order stormtrooper assigned to guard Rey, who falls victim to her Jedi mind trick. He is compelled to release her and drop his weapon in The Force Awakens.[96][97]\nFN-2003 (a.k.a. \"Slip\") Pip Andersen (The Force Awakens) First Order stormtrooper that served along with FN-2187 (Finn), leaving his bloody hand print on Finn's helmet during the assault on Tuanul village on Jakku in The Force Awakens. FN-2003 also appears in the 2015 novel Before the Awakening, serving under Captain Phasma, and often falling behind the rest of his team, which leads to his nickname \"Slip\".[98]\nFN-2199 (a.k.a. \"Nines\") Liang Yang (The Force Awakens)\nVoice: David Acord (The Force Awakens) Riot baton-wielding stormtrooper who attacks Finn during the attack on Maz Kanata's castle.[99] He was dubbed \"TR-8R\" by fans.[99]\nBib Fortuna Michael Carter (Return of the Jedi)[22]\nVoice: Erik Bauersfeld (Return of the Jedi)[22] Male Twi'lek from the planet Ryloth who serves as Jabba the Hutt's majordomo in Return of the Jedi and The Phantom Menace. Fortuna interrogates C3-PO and R2-D2 upon their entrance into Jabba's Palace and later falls under the Jedi mind control of Luke Skywalker.[100]\nCommander Fox Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Clone commander who was in charge of the Coruscant Guard in Star Wars: The Clone Wars. Fox is killed by Darth Vader in Darth Vader: Dark Lord of the Sith for ordering his men to fire on Vader after mistaking him for a Jedi.\nFX-7 Medical droid assistant to 2-1B on Hoth.[3] An FX-7 figure was produced for Kenner's Empire Strikes Back action figure line in 1980.[101]\nGA-97 Voice: David Acord (The Force Awakens) Servant droid at the castle of Maz Kanata, aligned with the Resistance, that informs them of the missing BB-8's presence at the castle, allowing them to mobilize their forces.\nAdi Gallia Gin Clarke (The Phantom Menace)\nVoice: Angelique Perrin (The Clone Wars) Corellian Jedi master killed by Savage Opress. Has a blue lightsaber in Star Wars: The Clone Wars, and a red or orange lightsaber in media related to The Phantom Menace.\nGardulla the Hutt Voice: Nika Futterman (The Clone Wars) Hutt crime lord who at one point owns Anakin and Shmi Skywalker before losing a podrace bet to Toydarian junk dealer Watto.\nYarna d'al' Gargan Claire Davenport (Return of the Jedi) Askajian dancer from Jabba the Hutt's palace.\nGarindan (a.k.a. Long Snoot) Sadie Eden (A New Hope) Kubaz who leads Imperial stormtroopers to the Millennium Falcon.[102]\nGasgano Xexto podracer who participates in the Boonta Eve Classic podrace in The Phantom Menace, coming in second place behind Anakin Skywalker.[103]\nSaw Gerrera Forest Whitaker (Rogue One),[19]\nVoice: Andrew Kishino (The Clone Wars), Forest Whitaker (Rebels) Veteran of the Clone Wars;[104] in later life he leads a band of rebel extremists against the Galactic Empire.\nGonk droid (a.k.a. GNK power droid) Rusty Goffe, Latin Lahr, Jack Purvis, Kenny Baker, Kiran Shah, Raymond Griffiths, Arti Shah, Ivan Manzella\nVoice: Ben Burtt Boxy, rectangular-shaped droid that walks very slowly. It is literally a bipedal, walking power generator. After appearing in the Jawa's sandcrawler in the original 1977 Star Wars film,[3] a \"Power Droid\" figure was produced for Kenner's Star Wars action figure line in 1978.[105] A Gonk droid is also featured in the \"Blood Sisters\" episode of Rebels, and Rogue One.[106]\nCommander Gree Voice: Temuera Morrison (Revenge of the Sith), Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Clone commander who is killed by Yoda in Revenge of the Sith after Emperor Palpatine orders him to \"Execute Order 66\". He serves under Jedi master Luminara Unduli in the Clone Wars.\nGreedo Paul Blake and Maria de Aragon (A New Hope),[22]\nVoice: Larry Ward (A New Hope),[22] Tom Kenny (The Clone Wars)[22] Rodian bounty hunter who serves Jabba the Hutt. Shot and killed by Han Solo at the Mos Eisley cantina in A New Hope.[107]\nJanus Greejatus Member of the Imperial Ruling Council and one of Emperor Palpatine's advisors, he is with the Emperor on the second Death Star when it is destroyed over the forest moon of Endor in Return of the Jedi.[15]\nCaptain Gregor Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars and Rebels) Republic Commando thought to have died in the Battle of Sarrish. Stricken with amnesia and living on Abafar, he is later told by Colonel Meebur Gascon that he is a clone trooper. Gregor helps the Colonel and his droids to get off Abafar to save many Republic lives, seemingly perishing once more in the process. However, following the Clone Wars he ends up in the Seelos system with fellow retired clones Rex and Wolffe, and is shown to have developed some eccentric tendencies.\nGeneral Grievous Voice: Matthew Wood (Revenge of the Sith and The Clone Wars) Cyborg supreme commander of the Separatist droid armies, killed by Obi-Wan Kenobi in Revenge of the Sith.[108] A Kaleesh by birth, he hunts Jedi and collects their lightsabers as trophies. Grievous makes many major appearances in The Clone Wars.\nGrummgar Large Dowutin male, seen with mercenary Bazine Netal in the castle of Maz Kanata on Takodana in The Force Awakens. Grummgar's backstory as a big game hunter and mercenary is explored in the Alan Dean Foster short story \"Bait\", from Star Wars Insider.[109]\nGungi Wookiee youngling who was among the youngest to pass the Gathering. Gungi uses a wooden lightsaber with a green crystal.\nNute Gunray Silas Carson (Episodes I\u2013III)\nVoice: Tom Kenny (The Clone Wars) Neimoidian Viceroy of the Trade Federation. After he is captured by Padm\u00e9 Amidala and her forces in The Phantom Menace, he becomes her enemy. Gunray appears in Attack of the Clones as a high-ranking member of the Separatist Alliance. In Revenge of the Sith, after the death of Count Dooku, Gunray and the other leaders of the Separatist Council are sent to the volcanic planet Mustafar for safety. Later, Darth Vader, the new apprentice of Darth Sidious, arrives and kills the Separatist leaders there, including Gunray.[110]\nMars Guo Bardottan podracer whose large racer is sabotaged and destroyed by Sebulba in the Boonta Eve Classic podrace in The Phantom Menace.\nRune Haako Jerome Blake (The Phantom Menace), Alan Ruscoe (Attack of the Clones), Sandy Thompson (Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: James Taylor (The Phantom Menace), Chris Truswell (Attack of the Clones) Neimoidian second-in-command to Nute Gunray and Settlement Officer of the Trade Federation. He is killed by Darth Vader in Revenge of the Sith. [111]\nHardcase Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Hardcase is a mentally unstable Clone Trooper. Hardcase participated in the search for General Grievous on Saleucami. Hardcase also participated in the Umbara Campaign, sacrificing his life to destroy a droid supply trip.\nRako Hardeen Voice: James Arnold Taylor (The Clone Wars) Bounty hunter hired to kill Obi-Wan Kenobi during the Clone Wars. He is eventually captured by Kenobi, who then assumes his identity in order to uncover a plot to kidnap Chancellor Palpatine.\nGideon Hask Voice: Paul Blackthorne (Star Wars Battlefront II) Second-in-command of Inferno Squad. Also appears in the book Star Wars Battlefront II: Inferno Squad.\nHevy Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars)[10] Bold clone who sacrifices himself to save a base on Kamino during the Clone Wars and works with Domino Squad. His nickname is acquired by the fact that he is the one in the squad who carries the heavy guns.[11]\nSan Hill Voice: Chris Truswell (Attack of the Clones) Muun Chairman of the Intergalactic Banking Clan. He is one of the Separatist leaders killed by Darth Vader on Mustafar in Revenge of the Sith.[112]\nClegg Holdfast Nosaurian podracer and journalist who participates in the Boonta Eve Classic podrace in The Phantom Menace.[113]\nVice Admiral Amilyn Holdo Laura Dern (The Last Jedi) Longtime friend and prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of Leia Organa, and Vice Admiral of Organa's Resistance against the First Order. In The Last Jedi, Holdo takes command of the Resistance after General Organa is incapacitated, and orders the evacuation to the planet Crait. She then sacrifices herself, jumping to light speed in the Resistance Star Cruiser Raddus straight into the First Order Mega Star Dreadnought Supremacy, destroying the former and severely crippling the latter. Holdo's early friendship with a teenage Leia is explored in the 2017 Claudia Gray novel Leia, Princess of Alderaan.[114]\nTey How Voice: Amanda Lucas and Marc Silk (The Phantom Menace) Female Neimoidian that serves as both pilot and communications officer on the Trade Federation ship, Saak'ak, in The Phantom Menace. She is aboard the ship when the young Anakin Skywalker destroys it.\nHuyang Voice: David Tennant (The Clone Wars) Architect droid in the service of the Jedi Order. He was stationed on board the Jedi training cruiser Crucible, where he assisted Jedi initiates in constructing their lightsabers. His voice actor, David Tennant, won an Emmy Award for this role.\nArmitage Hux Domhnall Gleeson (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi) General of the First Order who presides over Starkiller Base under Supreme Leader Snoke in The Force Awakens. In The Last Jedi, Hux commands the fleet chasing down the Resistance, first to the irritation and then to the approval of Snoke.\nBrendol Hux N/A Commandant of the Galactic Empire and later General in the First Order who institutes the policy of raising stormtroopers from birth, inspired by the clone troopers of the Old Republic and the Jedi. Father of General Armitage Hux. He appears in the 2017 novel Phasma.\nIG-88 Bounty hunter and assassin droid introduced in The Empire Strikes Back, summoned aboard the Executor by Darth Vader in his search for the Millennium Falcon.[3] IG-88 also appears in the Forces of Destiny animated series, attempting to capture Leia Organa and Sabine Wren. In the Legends continuity, there are four IG-88 assassin droids created for Project Phlutdroid by Holowan Laboratories, designated A, B, C and D. IG-88B and C are destroyed by Boba Fett shortly after Vader's bounty on the Millennium Falcon, while D was destroyed by Legends character Dash Rendar on Ord Mantell.[115] The last surviving model, IG-88A, uploads his consciousness into the second Death Star in an attempt to take over all droids in the galaxy, just prior to the Battle of Endor.[116] Ralph McQuarrie's production sketches show a sleeker design than the droid that appears in The Empire Strikes Back and were later used as the model for the IG-RM Thug droids in Star Wars Rebels.[117] The term \"IG-88\" is not the original name for the character, as the Empire Strikes Back script calls the character a \"chrome war droid\", and during production it was called \"Phlutdroid\". The production puppet consisted of recycled props from A New Hope, including the Mos Eisley cantina drink dispenser as IG-88's head.[52]\nChirrut \u00cemwe Donnie Yen (Rogue One)[19] Blind warrior who believes in the Force and is said to be one of the Guardians of the Whills. He aids the Rebel Alliance in stealing the plans for the Death Star in Rogue One.\nInquisitors (Inquisitorius) Various Organization of Force-sensitives who serve Emperor Palpatine and Darth Vader by hunting down surviving Jedi and others with Force potential.\nGrand Inquisitor Voice: Jason Isaacs (Rebels) A Pau'an Force wielder and former Jedi Temple Guard who becomes the highest-ranking Inquisitor, and who is tasked (along with his subordinates) with hunting down Force-sensitive children and preventing them from becoming Jedi. He is later assigned to hunt down Kanan Jarrus and Ezra Bridger, but is eventually defeated by Kanan in combat and chooses to commit suicide rather than face the infamous wrath of Darth Vader for his failure.\nInquisitor: Fifth Brother Voice: Philip Anthony-Rodriguez (Rebels) The second Inquisitor introduced in Rebels and a member of an unknown humanoid species, he is dispatched to hunt down the crew of the Ghost after the death of the Grand Inquisitor. He works closely with the Seventh Sister. He is disarmed by Ahsoka Tano and then dies on Malachor at the hands of Darth Maul.\nInquisitor: Sixth Brother N/A An Inquisitor of an unknown species who appears only in the novel Ahsoka. He was described as tall with unnatural-looking grey skin, piercing ice-blue eyes, broad shoulders, and distinctive scar/tattoo-like markings. He attempts to hunt down and kill Ahsoka Tano, but is defeated when she causes his lightsaber to overload and explode, killing him.\nInquisitor: Seventh Sister Voice: Sarah Michelle Gellar (Rebels) The first introduced female Inquisitor and a Mirialan. She employs mini probe droids in battle and works alongside the Fifth Brother. She is ultimately killed by Darth Maul on Malachor.\nInquisitor: Eighth Brother Voice: Robert Daymond Howard (Rebels) A masked Terellian Jango Jumper Inquisitor who is dispatched to hunt down Maul, eventually tracking him to Malachor. After battling Maul, Kanan Jarrus, Ezra Bridger, and Ahsoka Tano, he falls to his death after attempting to fly with a damaged Inquisitorial lightsaber.\nSidon Ithano Cavin Cornwall (The Force Awakens) Delphidian pirate, with a distinctive red Kaleesh mask. In The Force Awakens, he is seen in Maz Kanata's castle when Finn tries to buy passage to the Outer Rim from Ithano and his cohort Quiggold. Ithano's backstory is expanded upon in the short story \"The Crimson Corsair and the Lost Treasure of Count Dooku\".[40]\nJabba the Hutt Mike Edmonds, Dave Barclay, Toby Philpott, and John Coppinger (puppeteers) (Return of the Jedi),\nVoice: Larry Ward (Return of the Jedi), Scott Schumann (The Phantom Menace), Kevin Michael Richardson (The Clone Wars) Crime boss employing bounty hunters in the A New Hope Special Edition, Return of the Jedi, The Phantom Menace, and The Clone Wars, killed by Princess Leia aboard his sail barge in Return of the Jedi.[118] His full name is Jabba Desilijic Tiure.[119]\nQueen Jamillia Ayesha Dharker (Attack of the Clones) Queen of Naboo succeeding Padm\u00e9 Amidala.[120]\nWes Janson Ian Liston (The Empire Strikes Back) Fighter pilot and founding member of the elite Rogue Squadron, who is featured during one scene in The Empire Strikes Back as the gunner for Wedge Antilles' T-47 airspeeder.\nKanan Jarrus Voice: Freddie Prinze Jr. (Rebels) De facto leader of the Ghost crew, Jedi and master of Ezra Bridger and apprentice to Depa Billaba. He carries a DL-18 blaster and a blue lightsaber that can be detached. He is uncertain of himself in training his padawan Ezra Bridger, as even he still has things to learn. His real name is Caleb Dume.\nJaxxon N/A A green, rabbit-like Lepi smuggler who appeared on a 2015 variant cover for the current Star Wars comic series,[121] and who is also scheduled to appear in the Star Wars Adventures comic series.[122] Jaxxon was previously featured in the \"Star-Hoppers of Aduba 3\" storylines in the 1970s Star Wars comics series by Marvel Comics,[123] and is often cited as a controversial and cartoon-like addition to the Star Wars expanded universe.[124]\nGreeata Jendowanian Celia Fushille (Return of the Jedi) Rodian backup singer and dancer for the Max Rebo Band in the Special Edition of Return of the Jedi.\nMoff Tiaan Jerjerrod Michael Pennington (Return of the Jedi) The commanding officer of the second Death Star and the most prominent Imperial Officer featured in Return of the Jedi, Jerjerrod is tasked by Darth Vader to hurry the completion of the second Death Star and warned that the Emperor is not as forgiving as Vader.[125]\nCommander Jet Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Clone Commander of Ki-Adi-Mundi in The Clone Wars in the episode \"Landing at Point Rain\".\nDexter Jettster Voice: Ronald Falk (Attack of the Clones) Multi-armed Besalisk owner of Dex's Diner and old friend of Obi-Wan Kenobi, showed wisdom of the planet Kamino and of a poison dart originating from there to Kenobi in Attack of the Clones.[126] Often cited as one of the more unpopular characters from the prequel trilogy, due to the seemingly out-of-universe 50's diner setting that he appears in.[127]\nQui-Gon Jinn Liam Neeson (The Phantom Menace)\nVoice: Liam Neeson (Attack of the Clones and The Clone Wars) Jedi Master trained by Count Dooku who himself trains Obi-Wan Kenobi. He finds Anakin Skywalker on Tatooine and vows to train him, but is killed by Darth Maul.[128]\nJira Margaret Towner (The Phantom Menace) Elderly human female and friend of Anakin Skywalker in his youth on Tatooine. An additional scene of Jira saying goodbye to Anakin was filmed, but ultimately cut from The Phantom Menace.[129]\nJubnuk Simon Williamson (Return of the Jedi) One of Jabba the Hutt's Gamorrean guards who is eaten alive by the Rancor.\nK-2SO Alan Tudyk (Rogue One)[19] Imperial security droid stolen and reprogrammed by the Alliance in Rogue One. His appearance makes him useful when infiltrating Imperial installations and outposts, but as a result of his reprogramming, he has a tendency to speak his thoughts bluntly and tactlessly.[3] He is destroyed by stormtroopers protecting Jyn Erso and Cassian Andor during the Rebel Alliance's raid on the Imperial data storage facility at Scarif.\nTee Watt Kaa Voice: George Coe (The Clone Wars) Lurmen elder who leads his people away from their war-torn homeworld, eventually landing on Maridun during the Clone Wars. He is extremely devoted to the traditions of his people and a strict pacifist. Kaa cares greatly for such ideals, and firmly believes the Republic is no better than the Separatists because the two are equally responsible for the war.\nAgent Kallus Voice: David Oyelowo Imperial who is a member of the Imperial Security Bureau in Rebels.\nHarter Kalonia Harriet Walter (The Force Awakens) Doctor for the New Republic and later the Resistance, Harter can be seen tending to the wounds of Chewbacca after the Battle of Takodana in The Force Awakens.\nMaz Kanata Lupita Nyong'o (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi)\nVoice: Lupita Nyong'o (Forces of Destiny) Ancient female space pirate introduced in The Force Awakens. The character was created using motion capture and computer-generated imagery.\nColonel Kaplan Pip Torrens (The Force Awakens) Kaplan serves with the First Order on the Resurgent-class Star Destroyer Finalizer, and is alerted to the attempted escape of prisoner Poe Dameron in The Force Awakens.\nKarbin N/A Cybernetically enhanced Mon Calamari, given similar abilities to General Grievous, working under Dr. Cylo as a possible replacement for Darth Vader; first appearing in the Star Wars: Darth Vader Marvel comic book series.[65]\nKarina the Great Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Queen of Geonosis during the Clone Wars.\nAlton Kastle Voice: Steve Blum (Rebels) A journalist and broadcaster on HoloNet News.\nKing Katuunko Voice: Brian George (The Clone Wars) Toydarian monarch who aids the Republic during the Clone Wars, he is killed by Savage Opress after the Battle of Sullust.\nColeman Kcaj Ongree Jedi Master on the Jedi High Council in Revenge of the Sith.\nObi-Wan Kenobi Alec Guinness (Episodes IV\u2013VI),[22] Ewan McGregor (Episodes I\u2013III)[22]\nVoice: James Arnold Taylor (The Clone Wars and Rebels young),[22] Stephen Stanton (Rebels old) Wise and skilled Jedi Master who trains Anakin and later Luke Skywalker. A member of the Jedi Council and one of the survivors of the Great Jedi Purge, Obi-Wan is also a Jedi General during the Clone Wars. He kills General Grievous and defeated Darth Maul, and his master is Qui-Gon Jinn, who is killed by Maul. Obi-Wan is slain In A New Hope by his former apprentice Anakin, who had become Darth Vader.[130] Guinness' and McGregor's voices as Obi-Wan can be heard in The Force Awakens during a vision sequence featuring the character Rey.[131]\nKi-Adi-Mundi Silas Carson (Episodes I\u2013III)\nVoice: Brian George (The Clone Wars) Cerean Jedi Master and Jedi Council member in the prequel trilogy.[132] He is one of the leaders of the Jedi strike force sent to rescue Obi-Wan Kenobi, Anakin Skywalker, and Padm\u00e9 Amidala on Geonosis. He is killed on Mygeeto during Order 66 by Commander Bacara and his clone troopers.\nKlaatu John Simpkin (Return of the Jedi) Green Nikto employed as one of Jabba the Hutt's skiff guards in Return of the Jedi.[133] Two action figures of Klaatu were released in Kenner's original Star Wars action figure line; one regular version and another in 'Skiff Guard' attire.[134]\nKlik-Klak Matthew Wood (Rebels season 3, episodes 10 & 11) The lone surviving male Geonosian of an Imperial genocide of the Geonosians following the completion of the first Death Star, Klik-Klak sets up a defense using old Separatist battle droids and droidekas to defend both himself, and the lone surviving Geonosian queen egg he defended, to ensure his species' survival - his encounter with the Ghost crew and Saw Gerrera (who was already on the planet) within Geonosis' underground tunnels, nearly ends in tragedy but Ezra Bridger manages to befriend Klik-Klak, with the Spectres discovering evidence of the Empire's genocide of the Geonosians, despite the Spectres narrowly escaping capture by the Empire.[135]\nDerek \"Hobbie\" Klivian Richard Oldfield (The Empire Strikes Back)\nVoice: Trevor Devall (Rebels) Rogue Squadron pilot in The Empire Strikes Back.[136]\nAgen Kolar Tux Akindoyeni (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith) Zabrak Jedi Master who wields a green lightsaber in Attack of the Clones and a blue one in Revenge of the Sith, where he is on the Jedi High Council until killed by Darth Sidious. Also appears in The Clone Wars.\nPlo Koon Alan Ruscoe (The Phantom Menace), Matt Sloan (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: James Arnold Taylor (The Clone Wars) Kel Dor Jedi Master and Jedi Council member in the prequel trilogy. He discovers Togruta padawan Ahsoka Tano and participates in many battles during the Clone Wars. In Revenge of the Sith, his ship is shot down at Cato Neimoidia by his own military escort (a squadron of ARC-170 starfighters led by Captain Jag) immediately after they receive Order 66.\nEeth Koth Hassani Shapi (The Phantom Menace) and (Attack of the Clones)\nVoice: Chris Edgerly (The Clone Wars) Zabrak Jedi Council member in The Phantom Menace and Attack of the Clones. Koth also makes several appearances in The Clone Wars series.\nSergeant Kreel N/A Imperial Stormtrooper in the 501st Legion; operated undercover as the \"Gamemaster\" on the planet Nar Shaddaa, and then as commander of the SCAR trooper squadron. First appearing in the Star Wars Marvel comic book series.[137]\nPong Krell Voice: Dave Fennoy (The Clone Wars) Besalisk Jedi who serves as a temporary commander of the 501st Legion at the Battle of Umbara during the Clone Wars. He hates clones and has secret aspirations to be Count Dooku's new apprentice, but is killed by Trooper Dogma after his treachery becomes known.\nOrson Krennic Ben Mendelsohn (Rogue One)[19] Director of Advanced Weapons Research for the Imperial military in Rogue One. In the novel Catalyst, it is revealed he was a longtime colleague of Galen Erso.\nBlack Krrsantan N/A A Wookiee bounty hunter first featured in the Marvel comic series Star Wars: Darth Vader and currently featured in the ongoing Dr. Aphra series.[138]\nBo-Katan Kryze Voice: Katee Sackhoff (The Clone Wars and Rebels) Female Mandalorian and member of the Death Watch, second-in-command to Pre Vizsla and sister to the Death Watch's political enemy, Duchess Satine. She opposes Vizsla's alliance with Darth Maul and Savage Opress, and later leads members of the Death Watch loyal to her against those who remain loyal to Maul and his criminal allies.\nSatine Kryze Voice: Anna Graves (The Clone Wars) Duchess of Mandalore who wants to keep the planet out of the Clone Wars. She forms and leads the Council of Neutral Systems, much to the disgust of the Mandalorian Death Watch under Pre Vizsla. The Death Watch makes multiple attempts to eliminate Satine and reclaim Mandalore, only to be thwarted by the Jedi, particularly Satine's old friend Obi-Wan Kenobi. Kenobi had previously protected Satine in her youth, and the two had become quite close, with Obi-Wan claiming that he would have left the Jedi Order had Satine asked. Satine later watched her world fall to the Shadow Collective, which includes the Death Watch, under Darth Maul, who later murders her in front of a captured Obi-Wan.\nConder Kyl N/A Chandrilan splicer and love interest of Sinjir Rath Velus in Aftermath: Life Debt and Aftermath: Empire's End.\nThane Kyrell N/A Human male graduate from the Royal Imperial Academy on Coruscant, who later joins the Rebel Alliance in the novel Star Wars: Lost Stars.[139]\nL3-37 Phoebe Waller-Bridge, (Solo: A Star Wars Story) Trusted right-hand female pilot droid of Lando Calrissian, and the original co-pilot of the Millennium Falcon, L3-37 is a no-nonsense robot revolutionary who frees the droids in the spice mines of Kessel. On one occasion, when Lando asks if she needs anything from outside the cockpit, she quips \"equal rights\".[140]\nL'ulo L'ampar N/A Duros pilot for the Rebel Alliance, featured in the Marvel Comics series Shattered Empire and Poe Dameron.[141]\nBeru Whitesun Lars Shelagh Fraser (A New Hope),[22] Bonnie Piesse (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith)[22] Aunt and surrogate parent to Luke Skywalker in A New Hope, she and her husband Owen are killed by stormtroopers at their home on Tatooine. In the prequel films, Beru is Owen's girlfriend in Attack of the Clones then wife in Revenge of the Sith, and the two take custody of the infant Luke at the end of the latter film.[142]\nCliegg Lars Jack Thompson (Attack of the Clones) Moisture farmer who purchases, then frees and marries Shmi Skywalker, becoming the stepfather of Anakin Skywalker, whom he meets only briefly in Attack of the Clones.[143] He loses his leg when pursuing the Sand People who had kidnapped Shmi.[143] The name Cliegg, and variations of it, have been in Star Wars drafts since 1974.[143]\nOwen Lars Phil Brown (A New Hope),[22] Joel Edgerton (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith)[22] Uncle and surrogate parent of Luke Skywalker in A New Hope, Owen and his wife, Beru, are killed by stormtroopers at their home on Tatooine. In the prequel films, Owen is the son of Cliegg Lars and stepbrother of Anakin Skywalker. He and his wife Beru take custody of Luke at the end of Revenge of the Sith.[144]\nCut Lawquane Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars)[10] Disillusioned clone trooper who deserts the service to live a quiet life as a farmer. He has a wife Suu and children, Jek and Shaeeah, but cannot quite escape the Clone Wars.[11][145]\nTasu Leech Yayan Ruhian (The Force Awakens) The leader of the Kanjiklub. In The Force Awakens, Leech confronts Han Solo aboard his freighter the Eravana, in conjunction with Bala-Tik from the Guavian Death Gang, after both gangs are swindled by Solo.\nXamuel Lennox John Dicks (The Empire Strikes Back) Imperial navy captain who serves in Darth Vader's Death Squadron as captain of the Star Destroyer Tyrant.\nTallissan \"Tallie\" Lintra Hermione Corfield (The Last Jedi) Resistance A-wing pilot and leader of Blue Squadron during the Evacuation of D'Qar in The Last Jedi.\nSlowen Lo Joseph Gordon-Levitt (The Last Jedi) Male Abednedo residing in Canto Bight in The Last Jedi. Lo warns Rose Tico and Finn that they had illegally parked their ship on Canto Bight beach, and informs the Canto Bight Police of their indiscretion.\nLobot John Hollis (The Empire Strikes Back) Lando Calrissian's cyborg aide in The Empire Strikes Back.[146]\nLogray Mike Edmonds (Return of the Jedi) Ewok medicine man in Return of the Jedi.[61]\nLumat Ewok in Return of the Jedi, released as an action figure in the original Kenner Star Wars line. Lumat also appears in several, now non-canon, Ewoks cartoon episodes and related media.[147]\nGeneral Crix Madine Dermot Crowley (Return of the Jedi) Mastermind of the Rebel plan to destroy the shield generator for the second Death Star.[148]\nShu Mai Voice: Chris Truswell (Attack of the Clones) President of the Commerce Guild and member of the Separatist Council. She is killed by Darth Vader on Mustafar along with the rest of the Separatist Council in Revenge of the Sith.\nMalakili (\"Rancor Keeper\") Paul Brooke (Return of the Jedi) Rancor keeper at Jabba the Hutt's palace on Tattooine in Return of the Jedi. He also appears in the novels Aftermath: Life Debt and Aftermath: Empire's End. Malakili was originally dubbed \"Rancor Keeper\" in Kenner's Star Wars action figure line in 1984.[149]\nBaze Malbus Jiang Wen (Rogue One)[150] A mercenary and friend of Chirrut \u00cemwe who aids the Rebel Alliance in stealing the plans for the Death Star in Rogue One.\nMama the Hutt Voice: Angelique Perrin (The Clone Wars) Mother of Ziro, Zorba, Ebor, Pazda, and Jiliac, the grandmother of Jabba the Hutt, and great-grandmother of Rotta the Huttlet. She is confronted by Obi-Wan Kenobi when her starship is taken by Ziro and his girlfriend Sy Snootles.\nOdy Mandrell Voice: Matthew Wood (The Phantom Menace) Er'Kit podracer who participates in the Boonta Eve Classic podrace in The Phantom Menace.\nDarth Maul Ray Park (The Phantom Menace and Solo: A Star Wars Story)\nVoice: Peter Serafinowicz (The Phantom Menace), Sam Witwer (The Clone Wars, Rebels and Solo: A Star Wars Story) Mother Talzin's son and the apprentice of Darth Sidious in The Phantom Menace who kills Qui-Gon Jinn but is defeated by Obi-Wan Kenobi. He later returns during the Clone Wars with his brother, Savage Opress, to get revenge on Obi-Wan. After losing to a duel with his former master, Darth Sidious (and seeing his brother get killed), Maul is captured, and although he escapes, he soon witnesses the collapse of his group, the Shadow Collective, and the death of his mother. Forced to flee, he is left in exile on the planet Malachor for many years, until he meets the young Jedi, Ezra Bridger, whom he attempts to drift to the dark side. Although he fails, Maul is able to escape aboard a TIE fighter;[151] he later returns in the third season looking to locate the long absent Obi-Wan Kenobi. He is finally killed by his old enemy on Tatooine in the episode \"Twin Suns\".\nSaelt-Marae (\"Yak Face\") Sean Crawford (Return of the Jedi) A Yarkora seen in the background at Jabba's the Hutt's palace in the film Return of the Jedi.[152] Known as \"Yak Face\" this character was the final action figure created for Kenner's original Star Wars action figure line, and was never released in the United States.[153]\nMawhonic Gran podracer at the Boonta Eve Classic in The Phantom Menace.\nDroopy McCool Deep Roy (Return of the Jedi) Flute playing Kitonak member of the Max Rebo Band, seen in Jabba's Palace in Return of the Jedi.[154]\nPharl McQuarrie Ralph McQuarrie (The Empire Strikes Back) Alliance general that appears in The Empire Strikes Back.\nME-8D9 An \"ancient protocol droid of unknown manufacture\" that resides and works as a translator at Maz Kanata's castle on Takodana in The Force Awakens (2015).[155]\nLyn Me Dalyn Chew (Return of the Jedi) Twi'lek backup singer and dancer for the Max Rebo Band in the Special Edition of Return of the Jedi.\nTion Medon Bruce Spence (Revenge of the Sith) Local administrator on Utapau in Revenge of the Sith.[156]\nDel Meeko Voice: TJ Ramini (Star Wars Battlefront II) A member of Inferno Squad. Also appears in the book Star Wars Battlefront II: Inferno Squad.\nAks Moe Mark Coulier (The Phantom Menace)\nVoice: Marc Silk (The Phantom Menace) Gran serving in the Galactic Senate in The Phantom Menace. Aks Moe supports an investigation into the Trade Federation's invasion of Naboo, as claimed by Queen Amidala.\nSly Moore Sandi Findlay (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith) One of Palpatine's personal aides.[157]\nMorley Voice: Ben Diskin (The Clone Wars) Snake-like Anacondan that helps Darth Maul survive on the junk world of Lotho Minor. He leads Savage Opress to his long lost brother.\nMoff Delian Mors N/A Imperial officer introduced in Star Wars: Lords of the Sith.[158] She is a lesbian whom New York Daily News noted is the first openly gay character in the new Star Wars canon.[158][159][160]\nMon Mothma Caroline Blakiston (Return of the Jedi),[22] Genevieve O'Reilly (Revenge of the Sith and Rogue One)[150]\nVoice: Kath Soucie (The Clone Wars),[22] Genevieve O'Reilly (Rebels)[161] Republic senator; later, co-founder and leader of the Rebel Alliance.[162] Later serves as Chancellor of the New Republic and is a major influence in relocating the galactic capital from Coruscant to Hosnian Prime following the defeat of the Empire.[163]\nAdmiral Conan Antonio Motti Richard LeParmentier (A New Hope)[164] Officer aboard the Death Star so overconfident in its power that he scoffs at Darth Vader's faith in the Force, and is then almost choked to death by Vader.[165]\nJobal Naberrie Trisha Noble (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith) Padm\u00e9 Amidala's mother.\nPooja Naberrie Hayley Mooy (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith) Daughter of Sola Naberrie and niece of Padm\u00e9 Amidala. She replaces Jar Jar Binks as Senator of the Chommell Sector.\nRuwee Naberrie Graeme Blundell (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith) Padm\u00e9 Amidala's father.\nRyoo Naberrie Keira Wingate (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith) Padm\u00e9 Amidala's niece, the daughter of Sola Naberrie and Pooja's older sister.\nSola Naberrie Claudia Karvan (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith) Padm\u00e9 Amidala's older sister, the mother of Ryoo and Pooja Naberrie.\nMomaw Nadon (\"Hammerhead\") Jon Berg and Phil Tippett (puppeteers) (A New Hope) Ithorian seen in the Mos Eisley cantina in A New Hope.[166] Named \"Hammerhead\" during the Kenner action figure runs of the 1970s and 1980s.[167]\nBoss Rugor Nass Voice: Brian Blessed (The Phantom Menace) Gungan leader in The Phantom Menace who attends Padm\u00e9 Amidala's funeral in Revenge of the Sith.[168]\nCaptain Lorth Needa Michael Culver (The Empire Strikes Back) Captain of the Star Destroyer Avenger, killed by Darth Vader for failing to capture the Millennium Falcon in The Empire Strikes Back.[169]\nQueen Neeyutnee Voice: Jameelah McMillan (The Clone Wars) Ruler of Naboo during the Clone Wars, succeeding Queen Jamillia.\nEnfys Nest Erin Kellyman (Solo: A Star Wars Story) The leader of a gang of pirates called Cloud Riders, who are revealed to be supporters of the nascent Rebel Alliance.\nBazine Netal Anna Brewster (The Force Awakens)[170] Bounty hunter and First Order spy who reports the arrival of Han Solo at Maz Kanata's castle in The Force Awakens.[171] The character is also the focus of the 2015 short story \"Star Wars: The Perfect Weapon\" by Delilah S. Dawson.[172]\nNiima the Hutt N/A First appearing in Star Wars: Aftermath: Empire's End (2017), Niima is a Hutt crime lord based on the desert planet Jakku who controls her people by controlling their resources.[173] The Star Wars: The Force Awakens: The Visual Dictionary (2015) and Star Wars: Rey's Survival Guide (2016) note that the Niima Outpost on Jakku is named after her.\nJocasta Nu Alethea McGrath (Attack of the Clones)\nVoice: Flo DiRe (The Clone Wars) Jedi librarian killed by Darth Vader during Order 66.\nPo Nudo Paul James Nicholson (Revenge of the Sith) Aqualish Senator who became a member of the Separatist Council, representing the Hyper-Communications Cartel. He is killed along with the rest of the Separatist Council by Darth Vader on Mustafar in Revenge of the Sith.\nNien Nunb Richard Bonehill and Mike Quinn (puppeteer) (Return of the Jedi, The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi)\nVoice: Kipsang Rotich (Return of the Jedi and The Force Awakens) Sullustan smuggler and Lando Calrissian's co-pilot on the Millennium Falcon during the Battle of Endor against the second Death Star in Return of the Jedi.[174] He returns in The Force Awakens as a member of Poe Dameron's X-wing Squadron. Nunb also appears with the Resistance in The Last Jedi, surviving the siege of D'Qar and escaping on the Millennium Falcon after the Battle of Crait.\nHas Obbit N/A Dressellian smuggler in various associations with Galen and Lyra Erso, Orson Krennic and Moff Tarkin in Catalyst: A Rogue One Novel. Jyn Erso later names her toy doll \"Lucky Hazz Obloobitt\" after Has.[175][176]\nBarriss Offee Nalini Krishan (Attack of the Clones)\nVoice: Meredith Salenger (The Clone Wars) Jedi apprentice of Luminara Unduli and a close friend of Ahsoka Tano. She later betrays Ahsoka and orchestrates a terrorist bombing after she becomes disillusioned with the Jedi Order's wartime policies. Offee is eventually caught and imprisoned.[177]\nHondo Ohnaka Voice: Jim Cummings (The Clone Wars and Rebels) Weequay leader of the space pirates known as the Ohnaka Gang which kidnaps, and attempts to ransom, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Anakin Skywalker, Count Dooku\u2014and later Ahsoka Tano\u2014to the highest bidder during the Clone Wars. He follows a code of honor and respects the Jedi, but is not above using sneaky tactics and treachery if it is for \"good business\". Years after the Clone Wars, despite losing his crew to the Galactic Empire, Hondo continues his criminal activities while having dealings with the Rebellion crew of the Ghost.[178]\nRic Oli\u00e9 Ralph Brown (The Phantom Menace) Pilots the queen's ship while escaping Naboo and an N-1 starfighter as leader of Bravo Squadron in The Phantom Menace.[179]\nOmi N/A The Dianoga in one of the Death Star's garbage mashers in A New Hope; also referred to as the \"trash monster\" by fans.[180][181] The short story \"The Baptist\" in the anthology From a Certain Point of View reveals that Dianogas are sentient cephalopods, with Omi in particular being Force sensitive.[182]\nKetsu Onyo Voice: Gina Torres (Rebels and Forces of Destiny) Mandalorian bounty hunter and former estranged friend of Sabine Wren. After she and Sabine reconcile, Ketsu aids the Rebel Alliance.\nOola Femi Taylor (Return of the Jedi) Young Twi'lek dancer enslaved by Jabba the Hutt and chained to his throne, she is killed by Jabba's Rancor.[183]\nOOM-9 Command battle droid that led the Trade Federation's droid army during the invasion of Naboo in The Phantom Menace.\nSavage Opress Voice: Clancy Brown (The Clone Wars) Zabrak warrior of the Nightbrother clan on the planet Dathomir. He is hand picked by Asajj Ventress as part of her scheme to kill Count Dooku for the attempt on her life and is altered by the Nightsisters, becoming more of a berserker on Ventress' call to the point of killing Feral without remorse, Opress manages to become Dooku's new apprentice and learns only a bit in the ways of the Sith before Ventress has him help her fight Dooku, due to his actions under him getting unwanted attention from the Jedi. However, in the heat of the moment and provoked by both of them, Opress tries to kill both Dooku and Ventress before escaping the Jedi and instructed by Mother Talzin to find Maul so he can complete his training to defend himself against the numerous enemies he has made. Finding Maul a shell of his former self on a junk planet, Opress manages to stir up his fellow nightbrother's grudge with Obi-Wan to aid him in his revenge against the Jedi. Later killed by Darth Sidious on Mandalore.\nBail Prestor Organa Jimmy Smits (Attack of the Clones, Revenge of the Sith and Rogue One)[150]\nVoice: Phil LaMarr (The Clone Wars and Rebels) Leia Organa's father, the Senator of Alderaan and one of the Rebel Alliance's founding members. He adopts Leia after her birth mother, Padm\u00e9, dies and her birth father, Anakin Skywalker, turns to the dark side. Bail is killed in the destruction of Alderaan.[184] Adrian Dunbar portrayed Organa in scenes cut from The Phantom Menace.[184]\nQueen Breha Organa Rebecca Jackson Mendoza (Revenge of the Sith) Ruler of Alderaan, wife of Bail Organa, and mother of Leia Organa. She is killed in the destruction of Alderaan. Breha is also featured in the short story \"Eclipse\" and in the 2017 novel Leia, Princess of Alderaan.[185][186]\nLeia Organa Carrie Fisher (Episodes IV\u2013VIII), Aidan Barton (Revenge of the Sith), Ingvild Deila (Rogue One)\nVoice: Julie Dolan (Rebels), Shelby Young (Forces of Destiny) Leader in the Rebel Alliance, the New Republic, and the Resistance. She is the biological daughter of Anakin Skywalker and Padm\u00e9 Amidala, as well as Luke Skywalker's twin sister, Han Solo's wife and Kylo Ren's mother.[187]\nGarazeb \"Zeb\" Orrelios Voice: Steve Blum (Rebels) Lasat honor guard who rises up against the Empire and is the muscle of the Ghost crew on Star Wars Rebels.\nOrrimaarko (\"Prune Face\") Colin Hunt Dressellian member of the Rebel Alliance. He appears in Return of the Jedi attending the meeting on board the Home One star cruiser, just prior to the Battle of Endor. He is also seen boarding the stolen Imperial shuttle Tydirium en route to the Moon of Endor, where he later participates in the Ewok village celebration after the destruction of the second Death Star. Orrimaarko was originally dubbed \"Prune Face\" in Kenner's Star Wars action figure line in 1984.[188] \"Prune Face\" was also featured in a stop-motion sketch comedy segment on the Robot Chicken: Star Wars Episode III special in 2010.\nAdmiral Kendal Ozzel Michael Sheard (The Empire Strikes Back) Initial commander of Darth Vader's Super Star Destroyer Executor in The Empire Strikes Back.[189] Vader kills Ozzel for his incompetence. George Lucas remarked that Sheard produced \"the best screen death\" he had ever seen.[190]\nOdd Ball Temuera Morrison (Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) CC-2237, known as Odd Ball is a clone trooper commander and pilot during the Clone Wars who participates in campaigns such as the Battle of Teth, the Battle of Umbara, the Battle of Coruscant, and the Battle of Utapau. A skilled pilot, Odd Ball flies an assortment of starfighters, including the V-19 Torrent and the ARC-170. During the Clone Wars, Odd Ball sometimes serves under the command of Jedi General Obi-Wan Kenobi.\nPablo-Jill Unknown (Attack of the Clones) Ongree Jedi Knight from Attack of the Clones, present at the Battle of Geonosis, where he wields a blue lightsaber.[191]\nTeemto Pagalies Veknoid podracer competing in the Boonta Eve Classic podrace in The Phantom Menace, whose podracer is shot down by Tusken Raiders.[192]\nJessika \"Jess\" Testor Pava Jessica Henwick (The Force Awakens) A Resistance X-wing pilot introduced in The Force Awakens. She is shown to idolize Luke Skywalker in the spin-off novel The Weapon of a Jedi: A Luke Skywalker Adventure.[193][194] The character also appears in the comic series Star Wars: Poe Dameron.[141]\nDarth Sidious Ian McDiarmid (Episodes I\u2013III, V\u2013VI)[22]\nVoice: Clive Revill (The Empire Strikes Back),[22] Ian Abercrombie and Tim Curry (The Clone Wars),[22] Sam Witwer (Rebels season 2), Ian McDiarmid (Rebels season 4) Naboo senator and later Supreme Chancellor of the Republic, later revealed to be Darth Sidious, a Dark Lord of the Sith. His machinations turn the Galactic Republic into the Galactic Empire, with himself as its emperor. He lures Anakin Skywalker to the dark side of the Force and renames him Darth Vader. He is eventually killed by a redeemed Anakin.[195]\nCaptain Quarsh Panaka Hugh Quarshie (The Phantom Menace) Captain of the Queen Amidala's guard in The Phantom Menace.[196] In Leia, Princess of Alderaan, he meets a young Leia Organa, but is subsequently assassinated by Saw Gerrera and his Partisans.\nCasca Panzoro N/A Senior member of Bravo Rising group fighting the First Order on Atterra Bravo. Grandmother of Reeve Panzoro, she befriends Leia Organa in an attempt to foster Resistance support to her cause in the 2017 novel Star Wars: The Last Jedi: Cobalt Squadron.[197]\nReeve Panzoro N/A Youthful member of Bravo Rising Resistance group holding out on the planet Atterra Bravo against the First Order. Reeve assists Paige and Rose Tico on their first mission to the Atterra system in the 2017 novel Star Wars The Last Jedi: Cobalt Squadron.[197]\nBaron Papanoida George Lucas (Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: Corey Burton (The Clone Wars) Pantoran Senator and Chairman of the Pantoran Assembly.\nChe Amanwe Papanoida Meredith Salenger (The Clone Wars) One of Baron Papaoida's two daughters who serves as a representative for her home world of Pantora. She and her sister, Chi, are kidnapped by the Trade Federation following a trade blockade of Pantora.\nChi Eekway Papanoida Katie Lucas (Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: Nika Futterman (The Clone Wars) Daughter of Baron Papanoida who represents the planet Wroona in the Galactic Senate. She appears in scenes deleted from Revenge of the Sith as one of the senators of the Delegation of 2000.\nPaploo Kenny Baker (Return of the Jedi) One of the more visible Ewoks in Return of the Jedi, who steals a speeder bike from the Imperial scout troopers to distract them from the Rebel mission on Endor.[61]\nCaptain Phasma Gwendoline Christie (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi) Officer who commands the First Order's legions of stormtroopers in The Force Awakens.\nEven Piell Michaela Cottrel (The Phantom Menace)\nVoice: Bair Bless (The Clone Wars) Lannik Jedi Master and Jedi Council member in The Phantom Menace, Attack of the Clones, and The Clone Wars.[198]\nAdmiral Firmus Piett Kenneth Colley (The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi) Imperial officer, initially a captain, who is promoted to replace Admiral Ozzel as commanding officer of the Super Star Destroyer, Executor, after Vader executes Ozzel for incompetence. As the only Imperial officer to appear in more than one original trilogy film, Piett also appears in Return of the Jedi meeting his demise, when the Executor crashes into the Death Star during the Battle of Endor.[199]\nDarth Plagueis N/A Sith Lord mentioned in Revenge of the Sith who was obsessed with finding the key to immortality. Palpatine tells Anakin Skywalker that Darth Plagueis became so powerful that he was able to create life by influencing the midi-chlorians, and had the power to save people from dying. Plagueis was killed in his sleep by his apprentice.\nSarco Plank Melitto scavenger, arms dealer, and bounty hunter seen at Niima Outpost on Jakku in The Force Awakens. Plank's backstory is significantly expanded upon in the 2015 junior novel The Weapon of a Jedi: A Luke Skywalker Adventure, in which Plank leads a young Luke Skywalker to the Temple of Eedit, and betrays him.[200]\nUnkar Plutt Simon Pegg (The Force Awakens) Crolute junkboss on the planet Jakku who pays out portions of food in exchange for pieces of salvage. He attempts to bargain the droid BB-8 from Rey and then tries to steal it when she refuses, but Rey ends up fleeing the planet by stealing the Millennium Falcon from him.[3]\nPoggle the Lesser Voice: Marton Csokas (Attack of the Clones), Matthew Wood (The Clone Wars) Archduke of Geonosis, part of the Techno Union and one of the Separatist leaders killed by Darth Vader on Mustafar in Revenge of the Sith.[201] Poggle also assists in the early planning and construction of the first Death Star, as revealed in Catalyst: A Rogue One Novel.[202]\nYarael Poof Michelle Taylor (The Phantom Menace) Long-necked Quermian Jedi Master on the Jedi High Council in The Phantom Menace.[203]\nJek Tono Porkins William Hootkins (A New Hope) Portly X-wing pilot codenamed \"Red Six\" who is killed in A New Hope in the attack on the first Death Star. Porkins has gained some comedic notoriety due to his size, manner and untimely death, which was spoofed in the Family Guy episode Blue Harvest.[204]\nNahdonnis Praji George Roubicek (A New Hope) Voice: Peter Hobbs Imperial Navy officer who serves as Darth Vader's aide aboard the Star Destroyer Devastator in A New Hope. He reports to Vader regarding the status of the stolen Death Star plans.\nGovernor Arihnda Pryce Mary Elizabeth McGlynn (Rebels) Imperial Governor of Lothal who appears in Rebels. Her backstory is explored in the novel Star Wars: Thrawn.\nPZ-4CO N/A Droid introduced in the 2015 young adult novel Moving Target: A Princess Leia Adventure by Cecil Castellucci and Jason Fry to whom Leia Organa dictates her memoirs.[205][206] PZ-4CO also appears in The Force Awakens.[207]\nBen Quadinaros One of the pod-racers in The Phantom Menace. He and Anakin Skywalker's pod-racers are the only ones that do not take off. Ben's pod explodes after having trouble with its power couplings.[208]\nQi'ra Emilia Clarke (Solo: A Star Wars Story)\nVoice: Olivia Hack (Forces of Destiny) Corellian thief and Han Solo's first love. When they reunite years later, she is Dryden Vos' lieutenant in the Crimson Dawn crime syndicate.[209]\nQuarrie Corey Burton (Rebels) Mon Calamari starship engineer who created the Blade Wing, a prototype of the B-wing fighter. Living in isolation on Shantipole, he is later brought into the Rebel Alliance by Hera Syndulla to oversee development of more B-wings.[210]\nQuiggold Scott Richardson\nVoice: Chris Clarke (The Force Awakens) Gabdorian pirate seen in The Force Awakens in Maz Kanata's castle when Finn tries to buy passage to the Outer Rim from Quiggold and his captain Sidon Ithano. Quiggold is also featured in the short story \"The Crimson Corsair and the Lost Treasure of Count Dooku\".[40]\nR2-D2 Kenny Baker (Episodes I\u2013VI, Episodes VII\u2013VIII; consultant)\nJimmy Vee (The Force Awakens and Rogue One; uncredited, The Last Jedi) Astromech droid built on Naboo that appears in all eight Star Wars films and in Rogue One: A Star Wars Story.[3]\nR2-KT Pink R2 astromech droid (identical to a R2-D2 but with pink accents instead of blue) that first appears in The Clone Wars and then briefly in scenes at the Resistance base in The Force Awakens. The droid is also a playable character in the video game Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens. R2-KT was named in honor of seven year old Star Wars fan and cancer patient Katie Johnston.[211]\nR3-S6 Replacement astromech droid for Anakin when R2 is lost in The Clone Wars. He is later revealed to be working as a spy for General Grievous, and subsequently destroyed by R2-D2 himself.\nR4-P17 Nicknamed \"Arfour\", this astromech droid accompanies Obi-Wan Kenobi on his mission to Kamino in Attack of the Clones, and is assigned to Kenobi throughout much of the Clone Wars (appearing in several episodes of The Clone Wars series). R4 is decapitated by Buzz Droids in Revenge of the Sith, and is replaced by R4-G9.\nR5-D4 Astromech droid originally sold to Owen Lars on Tatooine in A New Hope which immediately malfunctions and is replaced by R2-D2.[3][212] This droid also received an action figure release during the second wave of Kenner's original Star Wars action figure line.\nRA-7 (\"Death Star droid\") Originally appearing in the 1977 film Star Wars, these protocol droids are primarily used by Imperial officers as servants. They are also known as \"Insect droids\" or '\"Death Star droids\", due to the large numbers used aboard the Death Star. An RA-7 droid dubbed \"Death Star Droid\", was produced for Kenner's Star Wars action figure line in 1978.[213] The RA-7 type droid named AP-5[24] has a recurring role in Star Wars Rebels, assisting Hera Syndulla's Phoenix Squadron.\nRab\u00e9 Cristina da Silva (The Phantom Menace) Handmaiden to Queen Amidala seen in The Phantom Menace.\nAdmiral Raddus Paul Kasey (Rogue One)\nVoice: Stephen Stanton (Rogue One) Green-skinned Mon Calamari Admiral of the Rebel Alliance that perishes during the Battle of Scarif in Rogue One. He serves as the namesake of the Resistance MC85 Star Cruiser known as the Raddus in The Last Jedi.\nDak Ralter John Morton (The Empire Strikes Back) Luke Skywalker's snowspeeder gunner in The Empire Strikes Back. Ralter dies in the ensuing Battle of Hoth when their snowspeeder is damaged by an Imperial Walker. Dak also makes an appearance conversing before the aforementioned battle with Thane Tyrell, in the novel Lost Stars.[214][215]\nOppo Rancisis Jerome Blake (The Phantom Menace) Thisspiasian Jedi Master and Jedi Council member in the prequel trilogy, master of Battle Meditation.[216]\nAdmiral Dodd Rancit N/A Admiral and traitor to the Galactic Empire; rival of Moff Tarkin in the 2014 novel Tarkin.[217]\nRappertunie Shawda Ubb Growdi player for the Max Rebo Band in the Special Edition of Return of the Jedi.\nSinjir Rath Velus N/A Imperial turncoat introduced in Aftermath. Anthony Breznican of Entertainment Weekly called him \"the first major gay hero\" in the franchise.[160]\n(a.k.a. \"The Operator\") N/A Mysterious First Order admiral and manipulator from the Aftermath novel trilogy.[218]\nEneb Ray N/A Spy for the Rebel Alliance who went rogue after being physically and mentally disfigured; later attacking Sunspot Prison in a plot against Leia Organa. First introduced in Marvel Comics' Star Wars Annual#1.[219]\nMax Rebo Simon Williamson (Return of the Jedi) Ortolan keyboard player and leader of the Max Rebo Band in Return of the Jedi.[220]\nCiena Ree N/A Human female Imperial Officer, associate of Thane Kyrell, who in the novel Star Wars: Lost Stars commands the Star Destroyer Inflictor, purposefully crashing it during the Battle of Jakku.[215]\nRee-Yees Mike Quinn and Richard Bonehill (Return of the Jedi) Three-eyed alien, known as a Gran, prominently seen in the background cheering at Jabba the Hutt's palace in Return of the Jedi.[221]\nKylo Ren Adam Driver (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi) Alter-ego of Ben Solo after his fall to the dark side. He is a leader in the First Order and a Master of the Knights of Ren.\nCaptain Rex Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars and Rebels)[10] Anakin Skywalker's second-in-command and captain of 501st in The Clone Wars;[11] as a retired clone trooper he joins the Rebellion in Star Wars Rebels.\nRey Daisy Ridley (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi)\nVoice: Daisy Ridley (Forces of Destiny) Scavenger who lives on the desert planet Jakku. She and Finn seek to return BB-8 to the Resistance, but she is captured by Kylo Ren. His interrogation unlocks her ability to use the Force.\nGeneral Carlist Rieekan Bruce Boa (The Empire Strikes Back) Rebel commanding officer on Hoth in The Empire Strikes Back.[222]\nRiley Voice: Catherine Taber (Uprising) Riley is the sister of an unnamed smuggler. They both worked for \"Happy\" Dapp during the Galactic Empire's Iron Blockade.\nRogue Squadron Various Rebel Alliance and New Republic starfighter pilots featured in the original trilogy.\nRomba Mike Cottrell (Return of the Jedi) Ewok in Return of the Jedi seen mourning over the death of his fellow Ewok during the Battle of Endor; he was released in action figure form during Kenner's final Power of the Force line in 1985.[223]\nBodhi Rook Riz Ahmed (Rogue One)[19] Imperial cargo pilot who, encouraged by Galen Erso, defects to the Rebel Alliance and helps steal the plans to the Death Star in Rogue One.\nPagetti Rook (\"Weequay\") Julius LeFlore (Return of the Jedi) Weequay guard on Jabba the Hutt's skiff that held a vibro-axe to the back of Luke Skywalker as he stood on the plank above the Sarlacc Pit in Return of the Jedi.[224] Called \"Weequay\" during the original Kenner action figure line in the 1980s, the name would eventually become the name of the character's species as a whole.[225]\nRotta the Hutt Voice: David Acord (The Clone Wars) Jabba the Hutt's son, kidnapped by Count Dooku in The Clone Wars animated film.\nRukh Voice: Warwick Davis A Noghri, introduced in the fourth season of Rebels, who serves Grand Admiral Thrawn.[226] The character originally appeared in the Star Wars Legends series the Thrawn trilogy, in which he assassinates Thrawn.\nSab\u00e9 Keira Knightley (The Phantom Menace) One of Padm\u00e9 Amidala's handmaidens in The Phantom Menace. Sab\u00e9 is the queen's decoy; for parts of the movie, the Sab\u00e9 character is addressed as Amidala.[227] Knightley was cast as Sab\u00e9 due to her striking resemblance to Natalie Portman, who portrayed Amidala.\nSach\u00e9 Sofia Coppola (The Phantom Menace) One of the youngest of the five handmaidens of Queen Padm\u00e9 Amidala of Naboo in The Phantom Menace.[228]\nSarkli Voice: Robin Atkin Downes Former Rebel pilot who defects to the Empire, where he serves on the second Death Star and participates in the Battle of Endor.\nAdmiral U.O. Statura Ken Leung (The Force Awakens) Resistance Admiral that helps plan the assault on Starkiller Base, correctly suggesting that they cripple its thermal oscillator. Statura also appears in the Poe Dameron comic.\nJoph Seastriker N/A Associate of Leia Organa and Resistance pilot in the novel Star Wars: Bloodline.[229]\nQueen Miraj Scintel Voice: Rajia Baroudi (The Clone Wars) Queen of Zygerria and member of the Separatist Council. She captures Anakin, Obi-Wan, and Ahsoka and attempts to auction them off as slaves; however, they are rescued by clone troopers, and Miraj is Force-choked to death by Count Dooku for her failure.\nAdmiral Terrinald Screed N/A Imperial admiral with a cybernetic eye from the 2014 novel Tarkin and the 2016 novel Aftermath: Life Debt.[217] Screed had a more prominent role in the non-canon Legends continuity, first created for the 1985 Droids animated series.[230]\nSebulba Voice: Lewis MacLeod (The Phantom Menace) Podracer who competes against Anakin Skywalker in The Phantom Menace. Once a slave, Sebulba's podracing skills bought his freedom.[231]\nAayla Secura Amy Allen (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith)[232]\nVoice: Jennifer Hale (The Clone Wars)[233] Twi'lek Jedi who appears in Attack of the Clones, Revenge of the Sith, and The Clone Wars.[234][235]\nKorr Sella Maisie Richardson-Sellers (The Force Awakens)[236] Human female military officer who serves under the command of General Leia Organa in The Force Awakens. She is sent to Hosnian Prime with a message for the Senate, and is present when the planet is destroyed by the First Order's superweapon, Starkiller Base. The character appears briefly in the completed film but has an increased role in the novelization.[236][237] Korr's earlier time in Leia's service is touched upon in the novel Star Wars: Bloodline.[57][58][59]\nZev Senesca Christopher Malcolm (The Empire Strikes Back) Member of the Rebel Alliance and Rogue Squadron pilot in The Empire Strikes Back; designated as \"Rogue Two\", Senesca pilots a snowspeeder and dies during the Battle of Hoth in combat against the Imperial AT-AT walkers.[238] He is also the pilot who locates Han Solo and Luke Skywalker, who are stranded in the snow away from the Rebel base on Hoth.\nEchuu Shen-Jon Former Padawan to Mace Windu who serves as a Jedi General during the Clone Wars. He goes into hiding after Order 66 is given, and re-emerges during the Galactic Civil War to fight for the Rebel Alliance.\nSifo-Dyas Voice: Paul Nakauchi (The Clone Wars) Jedi master who is impersonated by Count Dooku to order the creation of the clone trooper army in the prequel trilogy.\nAurra Sing Michonne Bourriague (The Phantom Menace)\nVoice: Jaime King (The Clone Wars) Bounty hunter in The Phantom Menace and The Clone Wars.[239] She once had a romantic relationship with Hondo Ohnaka and became a mother figure to a young Boba Fett, before she was later murdered by Tobias Beckett not long after the Empire's rise to power.\nDarth Vader Anakin:\nJake Lloyd (The Phantom Menace),[22] Hayden Christensen (Attack of the Clones, Revenge of the Sith, and Return of the Jedi [Special Edition]),[22] Sebastian Shaw (Return of the Jedi),[22]\nVoice: Matt Lanter (The Clone Wars, Rebels and Forces of Destiny)[22]\nDavid Prowse (Episodes IV\u2013VI),[22] Hayden Christensen (Revenge of the Sith),[22] Spencer Wilding and Daniel Naprous (Rogue One)\nVoice: James Earl Jones (Episodes III\u2013VI, Rebels and Rogue One)[22] Jedi whose fall and redemption are portrayed in the Star Wars films. His master was Obi-Wan Kenobi. He was married to Padm\u00e9 Amidala; father of Luke and Leia. He is an excellent podracer and he is \"the Chosen One\".[240] Known as \"Darth Vader\" after his fall to the dark side.\nLuke Skywalker Mark Hamill (Episodes IV\u2013VIII), Aidan Barton (Revenge of the Sith) Jedi whose coming of age and rise as a Jedi are portrayed in the original Star Wars trilogy. Son of Anakin Skywalker and Padm\u00e9 Amidala, and Leia Organa's twin brother.[241]\nShmi Skywalker Pernilla August (The Phantom Menace and Attack of the Clones)\nVoice: Pernilla August (The Clone Wars) Anakin Skywalker's mother. Qui-Gon Jinn attempts to bargain for her freedom from slavery but fails. Shmi encourages Anakin to leave Tatooine with Qui-Gon to seek his destiny, but Anakin finds it hard to leave without her. A widowed moisture farmer named Cliegg Lars later falls in love with Shmi, and after he purchases her freedom from Watto, they marry. Shmi dies in Anakin's arms after being kidnapped and tortured by Tusken Raiders in Attack of the Clones.[242]\nRae Sloane N/A Imperial captain introduced in Star Wars: A New Dawn, later an admiral in Star Wars: Aftermath.[243][244]\nThe Smuggler N/A \"The Smuggler\" is an unnamed man who worked for \"Happy\" Dapp, along with his sister Riley, during the Galactic Empire's Iron Blockade.\nSnaggletooth Arthur Rowton Short humanoid with protruding jaws and short fangs, based on a Snivvian character seen in the Mos Eisley cantina in A New Hope. Two versions of Snaggletooth were produced for Kenner's Star Wars action figure line in 1978; a tall blue version and later a small red version more accurate to the character seen in the film.[245]\nSupreme Leader Snoke Andy Serkis (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi) Political leader of the First Order. He is Kylo Ren's master and is very powerful in the dark side of the Force.[246]\nSy Snootles Timothy M. Rose and Mike Quinn (puppeteer) (Return of the Jedi)\nVoice: Annie Arbogast (Return of the Jedi), Nika Futterman (The Clone Wars) Female Pa'lowick and lead vocalist of the Max Rebo Band in Return of the Jedi.[247]\nOsi Sobeck Voice: James Arnold Taylor (The Clone Wars) Phidian CIS commander who serves as the warden of the prison known as \"The Citadel\" on the planet Lola Sayu.\nHan Solo Harrison Ford (Episodes IV\u2013VII), Alden Ehrenreich (Solo: A Star Wars Story)[248][249] Captain of the Millennium Falcon who joins the Rebellion and marries Leia Organa. He is murdered by his son, Kylo Ren, after a failed attempt to turn his son from the dark side.\nGreer Sonnel N/A Assistant and pilot of Leia Organa in the novel Star Wars: Bloodline.[57][58][59] Originally from the oceanic planet Pamarthe, she is also the focus of the 2016 short story \"Scorched\" by Delilah S. Dawson, published in Star Wars Insider #165.[250][251]\nSana Starros N/A Associate of Han Solo who is dramatically introduced as Han Solo's wife but later confesses to have only posed as his spouse during a previous scam. She first appears in issue #6 of the Star Wars comic series.[252][253]\nLama Su Voice: Anthony Phelan (Attack of the Clones) Prime Minister of Kamino in Attack of the Clones.[254] In The Clone Wars he is revealed to be in the employ of Darth Tyranus as part of the scheme to have the clones eliminate the Jedi.\nMercurial Swift N/A Bounty hunter and assassin introduced in Star Wars: Aftermath, known for his electrified batons.\nGavyn Sykes Christian Simpson (The Phantom Menace) Lieutenant in the Royal Naboo Security Force during the invasion of Naboo. He partners with R2-C4 to knock out the droid control ship's shield generator in The Phantom Menace, allowing young Anakin Skywalker to destroy the ship from within.[255]\nCham Syndulla Voice: Robin Atkin Downes (The Clone Wars and Rebels) Twi'lek freedom fighter who opposes the Separatists independently before allying with the Republic Army when the Clone Wars come to Ryloth. In the aftermath of the Clone Wars, Cham opposes the newly established Galactic Empire's occupation of his world and becomes distanced from his daughter Hera after the death of her mother due to his single-minded determination to liberate Ryloth at any cost. The pair are later reconciled after Cham and his warriors Gobi and Numa team up with Hera's crew to steal an Imperial carrier and shoot down an Imperial cruiser over Ryloth.[256]\nHera Syndulla Voice: Vanessa Marshall (Rebels and Forces of Destiny) Twi'lek female, and the daughter of Cham Syndulla, who leaves her homeworld to fight the Empire as a member of the rebel crew of the Ghost. She is the mother-figure of the Ghost crew, and holds the group together when they would otherwise fall apart.[257]\nJacen Syndulla Son of human Jedi Knight Kanan Jarrus and Twi'lek General Hera Syndulla introduced in the 2018 Rebels series finale, \"Family Reunion and Farewell\". Born during Galactic Civil War after the death of his father, Jacen is a member of the Spectres, codename Spectre-7.\nOrn Free Taa Jerome Blake (The Phantom Menace), Matt Rowan (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: Phil LaMarr (The Clone Wars) Overweight Twi'lek who represents Ryloth in the Galactic Senate during the prequel trilogy.\nGeneral Cassio Tagge Don Henderson (A New Hope) Imperial officer aboard the Death Star in A New Hope; Tagge expressed concern over the vulnerability of the Death Star due to the missing plans being in the hands of the Rebel Alliance.[258] Tagge is revealed in Marvel's Darth Vader comic book series as surviving the Death Star explosion during the Battle of Yavin, and is promoted by Emperor Palpatine to Grand General of the Empire.[259]\nMother Talzin Voice: Barbara Goodson (The Clone Wars) Dathomirian leader of the Nightsister clans of witches before and during the Clone Wars. She possesses great magical powers, ranging from mind control, manipulating matter, and turning into mist. Following General Grievous' attack on Dathomir, she is the only Nightsister left, aside from Asajj Ventress. In The Lost Missions, Talzin manipulates a cult into stealing the living Force within other beings and collect it in an orb for her. When enough is collected, Talzin intends to absorb the Force and gain great strength beyond any other Jedi or Sith. However, she is defeated by the combined efforts of Mace Windu and Jar Jar Binks. In Darth Maul: Son of Dathomir, she ultimately dies at the hands of General Grievous on Dathomir in order to allow Maul, her son, to escape.\nWat Tambor Voice: Chris Truswell (Attack of the Clones), Matthew Wood (The Clone Wars) Skakoan Foreman of the Techno Union and Executive of Baktoid Armor Workshop before and during the Clone Wars. He serves on the Separatist Council during the Clone Wars and helps fund and supply the Confederacy of Independent Systems. He is one of the Separatist leaders killed by Darth Vader on Mustafar in Revenge of the Sith.[260]\nRiff Tamson Voice: Gary Anthony Williams (The Clone Wars) Shark-like Separatist leader, known for his ferocity and brilliant mind. He leads the forces at one of the Battles of Mon Calamari, and is killed by a bomb.\nAhsoka Tano Voice: Ashley Eckstein (The Clone Wars, Rebels and Forces of Destiny) Anakin Skywalker's Togruta Jedi Padawan. Over time she develops greater skills and techniques, and becomes a trusted leader. Near the end of season 5 of The Clone Wars, Ahsoka is framed by her friend and fellow Padawan Barriss Offee for bombing the Jedi Temple. She is subsequently expelled from the Jedi Order and turned over to the Republic for trial, but her innocence is proven when Anakin exposes Barriss. Afterwards, Ahsoka is invited to rejoin the Jedi, but she refuses and leaves because she no longer trusts them. She is later revealed to be the mysterious \"Fulcrum\" in Star Wars Rebels, and is hunted by Darth Vader and the Inquisitors. Ahsoka's fate is left ambiguous after a duel with Vader, until Ezra Bridger rescues her from Vader by taking her into The World Between Worlds \"environment\" accessible, for a time, from within Lothal's Jedi Temple.\nTarfful Michael Kingma (Revenge of the Sith) Wookiee chieftain who, along with Chewbacca, commands the Wookiee warriors during the Battle of Kashyyyk, and later helps Yoda escape the clone troopers after Order 66 is given in Revenge of the Sith.\nJova Tarkin N/A Paternal great-uncle to Grand Moff Tarkin, acting as a permanent guide and mentor for future Tarkin family initiates on the Carrion Plateau on their homeworld of Eriadu.[217]\nGrand Moff Wilhuff Tarkin Peter Cushing (A New Hope),[22] Wayne Pygram (Revenge of the Sith),[22] Guy Henry (Rogue One)\nVoice: Stephen Stanton (The Clone Wars and Rebels)[22] The Imperial governor of the Outer Rim territories, and the commanding officer of the Death Star in A New Hope. He dies on the Death Star when Luke Skywalker destroys it.[261]\nCaptain Roos Tarpals Steven Spiers (The Phantom Menace)\nVoice: Fred Tatasciore (The Clone Wars) Gungan captain in The Phantom Menace.[262] He later becomes a general by the time of the Clone Wars and dies trying to capture General Grievous.\nTC-14 John Fensom (The Phantom Menace)\nVoice: Lindsay Duncan (The Phantom Menace) Protocol droid who appears in the beginning of The Phantom Menace, serving drinks to Obi-Wan Kenobi and Qui-Gon Jinn aboard the Trade Federation's flagship Saak'ak.[263]\nBerch Teller N/A Former Intelligence officer in the Republic, turning against the Empire and later hijacking Moff Tarkin's personal ship, the Carrion Spike, in the 2014 novel Tarkin.[217]\nTeebo Jack Purvis (Return of the Jedi) Leader of the group of Ewoks that captures Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, Chewbacca and the droids; later the one whom R2-D2 electrocutes upon being freed. Has a more prominent role in the novelization.[61]\nTeedo Kiran Shah (The Force Awakens)\nVoice: David Acord (The Force Awakens and Forces of Destiny) Scavenger native to Jakku, one of several of his species, known as Teedos.[264] This particular Teedo was trying to capture BB-8, before the droid was freed by Rey in The Force Awakens.\nMod Terrik Unknown actor (A New Hope) Captain of the Imperial stormtrooper Zeta Squadron, encharged of finding the Death Star plans and, later, of stopping the departing Millennium Falcon. He is killed by his fellow stormtrooper 1023, Davin Felth, during the attack to Han Solo's ship.\nTessek (\"Squid Head\") Gerald Home (Return of the Jedi) Jabba the Hutt's squid-like Quarren accountant in Return of the Jedi.[265] An action figure of this character was released as \"Squid Head\" in the Return of the Jedi line of Kenner's 1980's Star Wars action figures.[266]\nLor San Tekka Max von Sydow (The Force Awakens) Former explorer and a devout follower of the Church of the Force, as well as an old ally of Luke Skywalker, living on the planet Jakku. He gives Poe Dameron a fragment of the map needed to find Luke in The Force Awakens, and is subsequently executed by Kylo Ren.\nPetty Officer Thanisson Thomas Brodie-Sangster (The Force Awakens) First Order officer aboard the Resurgent-class Star Destroyer Finalizer. Thanisson reports the theft of the TIE fighter stolen by Poe Dameron and FN-2187 in The Force Awakens.\nInspector Thanoth N/A Inspector for the Galactic Empire; assigned to assist Darth Vader and investigate his actions during the events of the Star Wars: Darth Vader comic book series.[267]\nLieutenant Thire Voice: Temuera Morrison (Revenge of the Sith) Commander of the Clone Shock Troopers in Revenge of the Sith who tells Palpatine that they did not find Yoda's body on the Senate chamber's floor.\nGrand Admiral Thrawn Voice: Lars Mikkelsen (Rebels) Chiss Grand Admiral of the Imperial Navy, known as a brilliant strategist.[268] He appears in the third season of Rebels, and the novel Thrawn.[269]\nC'ai Threnalli Paul Kasey (The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi) Abednedo Resistance pilot that flies as Poe Dameron's wingman during the evacuation of D'Qar. Threnalli is also among the survivors escaping on the Millennium Falcon after the Battle of Crait in The Last Jedi.\nShaak Ti Orli Shoshan (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: Tasia Valenza (The Clone Wars) Togruta Jedi Master and member of the Jedi Council in Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith who escapes The Great Jedi Purge. In a deleted scene from Revenge of the Sith, she is killed by General Grievous on the Invisible Hand.\nPaige Tico Veronica Ngo (The Last Jedi) Older sister of Rose Tico, gunner and pilot on the StarFortress Bomber Hammer of Cobalt Squadron.[197] Paige is killed during the Battle of D'Qar after releasing the bomber's payload, destroying the Mandator IV-class Siege Dreadnaught Fulminatrix.\nRose Tico Kelly Marie Tran (The Last Jedi) Resistance maintenance worker, younger sister of Paige Tico, and former crew member of Cobalt Squadron on the StarFortress Bomber Hammer.[197] She accompanies Finn in The Last Jedi to the casino city Canto Bight, infiltrates the Mega-class Star Dreadnought Supremacy, and is rendered unconscious during the Battle of Crait. She also appears in the animated Disney micro-series Star Wars Forces of Destiny episode \"Shuttle Shock\",[270] and the 2017 novel Star Wars: The Last Jedi: Cobalt Squadron by Elizabeth Wein,[271] which takes place shortly before The Last Jedi (partially during the events of The Force Awakens) and provides details on the Tico sisters' backgrounds. Rose is a character in the Star Wars: Force Arena mobile game,[272] and a playable character in Star Wars: Galaxy of Heroes.[273]\nSaesee Tiin Khan Bonfils (The Phantom Menace), Jesse Jensen (Attack of the Clones), Kenji Oates (Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Jedi Master and member of the Jedi High Council in the prequel trilogy and The Clone Wars. He is one of the four Jedi Masters who die trying to arrest Palpatine. He uses a green lightsaber.\nBala-Tik Brian Vernel (The Force Awakens) Negotiator for the Guavian Death Gang, who confront Han Solo for swindling them aboard his freighter the Eravana in The Force Awakens. Bala-Tik informs the First Order that Solo is in possession of the missing BB-8 unit they are seeking.\nTikkes Separatist Council member and Senator of the CIS-allied Quarren Isolation League on Mon Calamari. He leads one of the Separatist assaults on Mon Calamari but is killed by Darth Vader on Mustafar.\nMeena Tills Voice: Anna Graves (The Clone Wars) Senator of Calamari Sector in Revenge of the Sith and The Clone Wars.\nQuay Tolsite Dee Tails (Solo: A Star Wars Story) The Pike Syndicate's administrator, who controls the operations on Kessel.\nBargwill Tomder Cloddogran Fathier stable master in Canto Bight on Cantonica in The Last Jedi. Tomder first appears in the short story \"Hear Nothing, See Nothing, Say Nothing\" in the anthology book Canto Bight.[274]\nWag Too Voice: Alec Medlock (The Clone Wars) Lurmen healer and the son of village leader Tee Watt Kaa. He is more grateful than his father when Ahsoka Tano, Aayla Secura, and Anakin Skywalker return to protect their village from the Separatists.\nColeman Trebor Vurk Jedi Master who participates in the Battle of Geonosis and is killed by Jango Fett while attempting to kill Count Dooku.\nAdmiral Trench Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars) Harch Admiral of the Separatist Navy who commands the blockade of the planet Christophsis. He is one of the most skilled military tacticians at the time and supposedly has a history of being able to track cloaked ships. He seemingly dies in the episode \"Cat and Mouse\" of The Clone Wars, but reappears with cybernetics covering nearly half of his body in the first episode of season 6. He also appears in a 4-episode arc referred as \"Bad Batch\" in which he dies at the hands of Anakin Skywalker after his ship is infiltrated by the Republic.\nStrono Tuggs Aidan Cook (The Force Awakens) Deformed Artiodac cook at the castle of Maz Kanata in The Force Awakens. Tuggs' backstory is explored in the short story \"A Recipie for Death\".[40]\nClone Trooper Tup Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars)[10] Rookie clone trooper who has a teardrop tattoo on his face, and matching designs on his helmet.[275] During his time in the campaign on Ringo Vinda, Tup\u2019s biochip malfunctions, leading him to carry out Order 66 earlier than intended. Tup is captured, and dies on Kamino during the ensuing investigation.\nLetta Turmond Voice: Kari Wahlgren (The Clone Wars) Radical activist against Jedi involvement in the Clone Wars, incited by the Jedi Order's use of her technician husband Jackar Bowmani to arm Republic gunships.[276]\nLongo Two-Guns Voice: Tom Kane Crime lord and rival to Jabba the Hutt, recognized as the \"fastest blaster on Tatooine\".\nCaptain Gregar Typho Jay Laga'aia (Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: James Mathis III (The Clone Wars) Amidala's bodyguard in Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith.[277]\nRatts Tyerell Aleena podracer who fatally participates in the Boonta Eve Classic podrace in The Phantom Menace.[278]\nU9-C4 Timid astromech droid sent on a mission with D-Squad, an all-droid special unit in The Clone Wars.[279]\nLuminara Unduli Mary Oyaya (Attack of the Clones), Fay David (Revenge of the Sith)\nVoice: Olivia d'Abo (The Clone Wars) Mirialan Jedi Master in Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith, having Barriss Offee as a padawan. She is killed as a result of Order 66.[280] Luminara is a playable character in Lego Star Wars: The Video Game and the video game version of The Clone Wars. In Star Wars Rebels, the rebels are told Luminara is alive as a means to lure them into a trap.\nFinis Valorum Terence Stamp (The Phantom Menace)\nVoice: Ian Ruskin (The Clone Wars) The final legitimate Supreme Chancellor of the Galactic Republic, who is ousted from office in The Phantom Menace, allowing Palpatine to rise to power.[281] Finis valorum is Late Latin for \"the end of values\". According to performer Terence Stamp, the character was intended by George Lucas to be based on then-President of the United States Bill Clinton as a \"good but beleaguered man,\" although Stamp noted that this had been before the Clinton impeachment trial.[282] Valorum's name stems from the original drafts of The Star Wars, in which it belonged to a character combined with Vader, then Vader's master, before being phased out of the original trilogy.[283]\nEli Vanto N/A Trusted aide to Grand Admiral Thrawn in the novel Thrawn.[284]\nNahdar Vebb Voice: Tom Kenny (The Clone Wars) Male Mon Calamari who serves as the padawan of Jedi Master Kit Fisto in The Clone Wars. He is killed by the General Grievous.\nGeneral Maximilian Veers Julian Glover (The Empire Strikes Back) Commander of the 501st who leads the Empire's attack on Hoth commanding the lead AT-AT Imperial Walker in The Empire Strikes Back.[285] Veers was released in action figure form during Kenner's original line, dubbed as 'AT-AT Commander'.[286]\nAsajj Ventress Voice: Nika Futterman (The Clone Wars) Sith apprentice in The Clone Wars who returns to a cult called the Nightsisters (of which she was formerly a member) after being abandoned by her master, Count Dooku. She abandons the dark side and her Sith ways, and Count Dooku sends a squad to wipe out the rest of her \"sisters\" via a droid company led by General Grievous. Asajj then resorts to bounty hunting, but still retains her two red lightsabers as weapons. She hunts Savage Opress and in the process ends up helping Obi-Wan Kenobi escape from him. Bariss Offee later steals Asajj's lightsabers and mask, using them to pose as Asajj while framing Ahsoka for the bombing of the Jedi Temple.[287] Asajj later appears in the novel Star Wars: Dark Disciple, which was intended for a story arc in the TV series. In the novel, she teams up with Jedi Quinlan Vos to assassinate Count Dooku. Along the way, the two fall in love. However, their attempt to kill Dooku fails, and Dooku captures Vos, who turns to the dark side. Asajj successfully turns Vos back, but dies saving him from an angered Dooku. She is later buried on Dathomir, amongst her fallen sisters.\nEvaan Verlaine N/A Rebel pilot who assists Leia in Star Wars: Princess Leia with attempting to rescue survivors of Alderaan's destruction.\nGarrick Versio Voice: Anthony Skordi (Star Wars Battlefront II) A commanding officer of Inferno Squad. Also appears in the book Star Wars Battlefront II: Inferno Squad.\nIden Versio Voice: Janina Gavankar (Star Wars Battlefront II) A commanding officer of Inferno Squad. Also appears in the book Star Wars Battlefront II: Inferno Squad.\nChancellor Lanever Villecham Derek Arnold (The Force Awakens) Tarsunt politician that serves as Chancellor of the New Republic, and perishes on Hosnian Prime when it is destroyed by the First Order's Starkiller Base.\nDr. Nuvo Vindi Voice: Michael York (The Clone Wars) Faust scientist who worked with the CIS during the Clone Wars. He rediscovers the Blue Shadow Virus and attempts to weaponize it for Separatist use.\nPre Vizsla Voice: Jon Favreau (The Clone Wars) Human male from Mandalore and the leader of the Mandalorian Death Watch faction during the Clone Wars.\nTulon Voidgazer N/A Cybernetically enhanced human scientist, working under Dr. Cylo as a possible replacement for Darth Vader; she first appeared in the Star Wars: Darth Vader Marvel comic book series.[65]\nDryden Vos Paul Bettany (Solo: A Star Wars Story) A ruthless high-ranking crime lord in the Crimson Dawn syndicate who has a history with Beckett.\nQuinlan Vos Voice: Al Rodrigo (The Clone Wars) Jedi Master in The Clone Wars, and the master of Jedi Aayla Secura. In the novel Star Wars: Dark Disciple, he teams up with (and later falls in love with) Asajj Ventress in an attempt to assassinate Count Dooku. This fails, and Vos falls to the dark side. He is brought back to the light side by Asajj, but is heartbroken when she dies to save him. He buries her on her homeworld, Dathomir, and is reinstated into the Jedi Council.\nWAC-47 Voice: Ben Diskin (The Clone Wars) Over-excitable pit droid that is assigned to a special Republic group of droids to steal an encryption module from the Separatists in The Clone Wars.[288]\nWald Warwick Davis (The Phantom Menace) Rodian slave boy under the ownership of Watto, and friends with Anakin Skywalker in The Phantom Menace.\nWarok Ewok in Return of the Jedi, released in action figure form during Kenner's final Power of the Force line in 1985.[289]\nWicket W. Warrick Warwick Davis (Return of the Jedi) Ewok who helps Princess Leia and the other Rebels in Return of the Jedi.\nWatto Voice: Andy Secombe (The Phantom Menace and Attack of the Clones) Toydarian junk store owner and slaveholder of Anakin and Shmi Skywalker in The Phantom Menace.\nTaun We Voice: Rena Owen (Attack of the Clones) Kaminoan administrator who guides Obi-Wan Kenobi during his visit to the cloning facility in Attack of the Clones. During filming, Owen wore a maquette of the alien's head atop a hardhat, providing her co-stars with the proper eye-line for talking with the character.[290]\nZam Wesell Leeanna Walsman (Attack of the Clones) Shape-shifting bounty hunter who fails in her mission to kill Padm\u00e9 Amidala and is killed by Jango Fett.[291]\nNorra Wexley N/A Rebel pilot introduced in Star Wars: Aftermath, wayward mother of Snap.[88]\nTemmin \"Snap\" Wexley Greg Grunberg (The Force Awakens) Resourceful teenager introduced in the Aftermath trilogy, in which he has adventures with his mother Norra. He is a Resistance X-wing fighter pilot in The Force Awakens.[88][292][293]\nGeneral Vanden Willard Eddie Byrne\nVoice: Michael Bell (A New Hope) Rebel Alliance General that greets Leia Organa as she returns to the Rebel base on Yavin 4 in A New Hope.\nMace Windu Samuel L. Jackson (Episodes I\u2013III)\nVoice: Samuel L. Jackson (The Clone Wars film), Terrence Carson (The Clone Wars TV series) Master who sits on the Jedi Council in the prequel trilogy, regarded as one of the best swordsmen in Jedi history. He serves as Master of the Jedi Order in the years leading up to the Clone Wars and is a renowned Jedi General. He is thrown out of a window, apparently to his death, during an attempt to arrest Palpatine in Revenge of the Sith.[294]\nCommander Wolffe Voice: Dee Bradley Baker (The Clone Wars and Rebels) Clone commander who leads the 104th Battalion's Wolfpack under Jedi General Plo Koon in The Clone Wars. He ends up in the Seelos system with fellow clones Rex and Gregor following the Clone Wars.\nWollivan Warwick Davis (The Force Awakens) Tavern-dweller in Maz Kanata's castle in The Force Awakens.\nSabine Wren Voice: Tiya Sircar (Rebels and Forces of Destiny) Sixteen-year-old Mandalorian graffiti artist, Imperial Academy dropout, former bounty hunter and the Ghost crew's weapons expert.\nWuher Ted Burnett (A New Hope) Bartender at the Mos Eisley cantina in A New Hope.[295]\nKazuda Xiono Voice: Christopher Sean (Star Wars Resistance) Young Human X-Wing fighter pilot for the New Republic, he is tasked by Poe Dameron to spy on the pelagic planet Castilon's Colossus Station refueling facility in the Outer Rim to uncover any First Order activity there - his cover of being a starship mechanic working under Jarek Yeager, proves to be a tenuous one at best; partly due to his own occasional clumsiness, even though Poe's droid BB-8 accompanies Kazuda in his mission on the Colossus station.[296]\nYaddle Phil Eason (The Phantom Menace) Female member of Yoda's species, and a member of the Jedi Council in The Phantom Menace. Iain McCaig's concept art for a young Yoda was instead used to create Yaddle.[297]\nYoda Frank Oz (puppeteer)\nVoice: Frank Oz (Episodes I\u2013III, V\u2013VIII and Rebels), Tom Kane (The Clone Wars and Forces of Destiny) Jedi master who trains Count Dooku and Luke Skywalker. He goes into exile on Dagobah after the fall of the Republic in Revenge of the Sith.[298]\nJoh Yowza Yuzzum only seen in the Special Edition of Return of the Jedi as a member and singer in the Max Rebo Band.\nWullf Yularen Robert Clarke (A New Hope)\nVoice: Tom Kane (The Clone Wars and Rebels) Imperial officer on the first Death Star in A New Hope. The Clone Wars establishes that he was previously an admiral in the Republic Navy who serves during the Clone Wars as the leader of Anakin Skywalker's fleet. He usually speaks the second half of his sentences before the first half; however, if his sentence is short enough, he does not.[299]\nZiro the Hutt Voice: Corey Burton (The Clone Wars) Jabba the Hutt's flamboyant uncle, and Mama the Hutt's son.\nZuckuss Cathy Munroe (The Empire Strikes Back) Gand bounty hunter among those who answer Darth Vader's call to capture the Millennium Falcon in The Empire Strikes Back. In the Legends continuity, Zuckuss is a famous Force-sensitive \"findsman\", who leaves his home planet of Gand to join the Bounty Hunter's Guild.[4][300] Zuckuss is often partnered with fellow bounty hunter and long time associate 4-LOM, but also teams with his bounty hunter rival Bossk on rare occasions.[301][302] After his ammonia breathing lungs are badly damaged, Zuckuss' life is saved by the Rebel Alliance and he joins them for a time, before finally being incarcerated due to schizophrenia.[5][303] The action figure was misidentified as \"4-LOM\" in Kenner's original Star Wars action figure line.[225]\nConstable Zuvio Kyuzo constable of Niima Outpost on Jakku. Although featured in early promotional material for The Force Awakens, Zuvio was largely cut from the film, with his backstory instead being told in the short story \"High Noon on Jakku\".[40]\nList of Star Wars Legends characters\nList of Star Wars Rebels characters\nList of Star Wars cast members\nList of Star Wars: The Clone Wars cast members\n^ a b \"Star Wars: The Series' Most Underrated Characters\". NME. September 29, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2017.\n^ \"Databank: 2-1B Droid\". StarWars.com. Retrieved March 16, 2017.\n^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Buxton, Marc (January 13, 2017). \"Star Wars: 25 Best Droids in the Galaxy from the Movies and TV Shows\". Den of Geek. Retrieved March 22, 2017.\n^ a b c Mikaelian, Michael (September 4, 2001). \"How the Other Half Hunts\". Star Wars Gamer. No. 6. Wizards of the Coast.\n^ a b c Bell, M. Shayne (December 1996). \"Of Possible Futures: The Tale of Zuckuss and 4-LOM\". Tales of the Bounty Hunters. Del Rey. ISBN 0-553-56816-7.\n^ Wagner, John (w), Plunkett, Killian (p), Russell. P. Craig (i). Shadows of the Empire 2\u20135 (June 1, 1996), Dark Horse Comics\n^ \"4-LOM/Zuckuss\". JediTempleArchives.com. Retrieved March 16, 2017.\n^ \"Databank: 8D8\". StarWars.com. Retrieved December 30, 2016.\n^ \"8D8 toy\". RebelScum.com. Retrieved March 16, 2017.\n^ a b c d e f g \"Dee Bradley Baker: Star Wars: The Clone Wars Voicing an Army BTS Video\". ToonZoneNews. YouTube. September 16, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2016.\n^ a b c d e f \"Top Ten Coolest Clones in The Clone Wars\". StarWarsReport.com. January 5, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2017.\n^ \"Databank: Clone 99\". StarWars.com. Retrieved December 30, 2016.\n^ a b c Johnston, Rich (January 17, 2017). \"Dr Aphra, OOO And BT-1 Make Their Way Into The Wider Star Wars Universe\". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved March 16, 2017.\n^ Miller, John Jackson (October 3, 2017). \"Rites\". From a Certain Point of View. Del Rey. ISBN 9780345511478.\n^ a b \"Janus Greejatus\". StarWars.com. Retrieved January 14, 2017.\n^ \"Imperial Dignitary toy\". RebelScum.com. Retrieved March 16, 2017.\n^ a b \"Amedda, Mas\". StarWars.com. Retrieved October 7, 2008.\n^ \"Padm\u00e9 Amidala\". StarWars.com. Retrieved January 12, 2018.\n^ a b c d e f g h i Brody, Richard (December 13, 2016). \"Rogue One Reviewed: Is it Time to Abandon the Star Wars Franchise?\". The New Yorker. Retrieved December 13, 2016.\n^ \"OCD: Star Wars' Two-Headed Announcer\". IGN. Retrieved December 27, 2017.\n^ \"10 Most Annoying Star Wars Characters Ever\". Screen Rant. Retrieved December 27, 2017.\n^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Bray, Adam (April 2, 2015). \"Split Personalities: Star Wars Movie Characters Played By Multiple Actors\". StarWars.com. Retrieved December 26, 2016.\n^ \"Wedge Antilles\". StarWars.com. Retrieved October 7, 2008.\n^ a b \"AP-5\". StarWars.com. Retrieved April 25, 2017.\n^ Narcisse, Evan (March 9, 2016). \"Darth Vader Doesn't Do Pep Talks\". Kotaku. Retrieved March 22, 2017.\n^ \"New Star Wars movie features character named after Beastie Boys album\". nme.com. Retrieved December 20, 2017.\n^ \"Databank: AZI-3\". StarWars.com. Retrieved February 19, 2016.\n^ \"Ponda Baba\". StarWars.com. Retrieved January 4, 2016.\n^ \"Walrus Man\". RebelScum.com. Retrieved March 16, 2017.\n^ \"Ponda Baba in Rogue One\". geek.com. Retrieved March 16, 2017.\n^ \"\"Where's Kitster?\" T-Shirts Are Here!\". rebelforceradio.com. Retrieved December 27, 2017.\n^ \"GameSpy: Clone Wars Co-Op Coming? \u2013 Page 1\". Xbox360.gamespy.com. April 23, 2009. Archived from the original on September 26, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2010.\n^ \"Barada\". RebelScum.com. Retrieved March 16, 2017.\n^ Keane, Sean (July 12, 2016). \"Star Wars Aftermath: Life Debt is the best kind of sequel\". New York Daily News. Retrieved July 26, 2016.\n^ a b Yehl, Joshua (September 9, 2015). \"Star Wars: Shattered Empire Reveals Big Connection to The Force Awakens\". IGN. Retrieved August 23, 2016.\n^ \"Bibble, Sio\". StarWars.com. Retrieved October 7, 2008.\n^ \"Binks, Jar Jar\". StarWars.com. Retrieved October 3, 2011.\n^ \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi Gives a Name to That Orphan Boy\". IGN. Retrieved December 27, 2017.\n^ \"Secrets of Bobbajo: An EW Star Wars: The Force Awakens video\". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 20, 2017.\n^ a b c d e Walker, Landry Q (April 16, 2016). Tales from a Galaxy Far, Far Away: Aliens: Volume I. Disney\u2013Lucasfilm Press. ISBN 9781484741412.\n^ Wagner, Danny (model maker) (October 13, 2015). \"Star Wars Episode I: Dud Bolt Puppet Featurette\". Star Wars The Complete Saga (DVD Extra). 20th Century Fox. ASIN B013P2POSC. Retrieved December 28, 2017.\n^ Pereira, Chris (April 28, 2014). \"Lucasfilm confirms all future Star Wars content to be canon, including the games\". GameSpot. Retrieved December 28, 2017.\n^ Elderkin, Beth (July 6, 2016). \"Mr. Bones, Star Wars: Aftermath's Lovably Terrifying Killer Droid, Revealed\". Gizmodo. Retrieved February 28, 2017.\n^ Floyd, James (July 12, 2016). \"The Empire, Kashyyyk, and Mr. Bones: Chuck Wendig Talks Aftermath: Life Debt\". StarWars.com. Retrieved February 28, 2017.\n^ Marshall, David (April 25, 2017). \"Review: Marvel's Star Wars: Poe Dameron #13\". MakingStarWars.net. Retrieved July 11, 2017.\n^ a b Michael, Graff (Feb 1, 2017). \"15 Things You Didn't Know About Bossk\". Screen Rant. Retrieved March 22, 2017.\n^ Windham, Ryder (August 5, 2013). Ezra's Gamble. Disney\u2013Lucasfilm Press. ISBN 9781484702727.\n^ Gillen, Kieron (w), Larroca,Salvador (a). \"Shadows and Secrets, Part II\" Darth Vader 8 (August 5, 2015), Marvel Comics\n^ Jeter, K.W. (June 1998). The Bounty Hunter Wars: The Mandalorian Armor. Bantam Spectra. ISBN 0553578855.\n^ Luceno, James (August 1, 2000). The New Jedi Order: Agents of Chaos I: Hero's Trial. Del Rey. ISBN 0345428609.\n^ Reiff, Chris; Trevas, Chris. \"Bossk\". Retrieved January 5, 2018 \u2013 via partsofsw.com.\n^ a b Romano, Steven (August 6, 2015). \"5 Recycled Star Wars Props and Costumes\". StarWars.com. Retrieved January 5, 2018.\n^ He is introduced by a video on the Star Wars YouTube Channel titled Star Wars Rebels: Meet Ezra, the Street-smart Hero\n^ \"Databank: Chopper\". StarWars.com. Retrieved October 29, 2015.\n^ \"Databank: C-3PO (See-Threepio)\". StarWars.com. Retrieved October 7, 2008.\n^ \"Lando Calrissian\". StarWars.com. Retrieved October 7, 2008.\n^ a b c Crouse, Megan (May 3, 2016). \"10 Things Star Wars: Bloodline Added to the New Canon\". Den of Geek. Retrieved May 31, 2016.\n^ a b c Templeton, Molly (May 4, 2016). \"Star Wars: Bloodline Should Definitely Be A Movie\". Tor.com. Retrieved December 31, 2016.\n^ a b c Petty, Jared (May 3, 2016). \"Star Wars: Bloodline Review\". IGN. 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ISBN 0345442202.\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Star_Wars_characters&oldid=883218419#DJ\"\nSpeculative fiction characters lists\nStar Wars lists\nLists of Disney characters\nLists of fictional military personnel", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1331, "original_length": 158563, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 314.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mattastro.com/object-finder-guides/how-to-find-albireo/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:21Z", "digest": "sha1:3C5LRSGOQQJ2SSF7EXWLX6DQTTGYBHLT", "length": 346, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.mattastro.com", "title": "\ufeff How to find Albireo \u2013 Matt's Astronomy Website", "raw_content": "Albireo (Beta Cygni) is a beautiful double star in Cygnus. One of the great showpieces of the summer sky for small telescopes. To the naked eye it looks like a single star. Through a telescope a pair of stars, one golden, the other blue is revealed. Albireo is located on the tail of Cygnus (A kite like constellation within the summer triangle).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 975, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 334.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.maverickvolleyball.ca/club_news.php?NId=1159", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:34Z", "digest": "sha1:Z5IAJI2YP6DZJVHIY3DUSSSWJNIOV7UT", "length": 5603, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.maverickvolleyball.ca", "title": "Mavericks-home", "raw_content": "Did you know that you are an unrestricted free agent?\nLast season the OVA introduced the Tryout Window policy and has since made some modifications and the new policy that will be in place for the 2015/2016 season could be found here: http://www.ontariovolleyball.org/programs/tryout-window-policy\nThe Club strongly encourages all of our athletes to review, inform and educate themselves on all of their playing possibilities. If the athletes\u2019 needs and the Club\u2019s needs align we would be happy to have everyone back.\nOur Club\u2019s position:\n1. Re-signing period from August 24, 2015 to September 11, 2015:\nWill be not be re-signing any returning athletes during this period as we want to encourage all athletes to explore their playing options.\n2. Open House period from September 6, 2015 to September 11, 2015:\nThe Club will be hosting multiple Open House sessions throughout this week and plan to post an electronic copy of our presentation so that those who are unable to attend the sessions will be able to review them.\n3. Tryout Window \u2013 Phase 1 \u2013 September 12, 2015 to September 17, 2015\nThe Club will endeavor to have all of our physical testing, basic skills assessments as well as one on-court session completed for all age groups within this period.\n4. Signing Period \u2013 Phase 1 \u2013 September 18, 2015 to September 20, 2015\nThe Club anticipates that we will not be in the position to offer any roster spots to athletes during this phase as we will not have had enough time to evaluate the athlete based on just one on-court session.\nWe had 24 teams last season over two genders and 6 age groups ranging from 13U to 18U. We would like to have the same number of teams this season and September 12th to September 14th are week nights leaving at best a four hour window to hold try outs on those nights. We simply do not have enough time slots within the specified period to evaluate the athletes\u2019 on-court skills more than once during the first Tryout Phase 1.\nWith that many teams and the volume of athletes trying out we want to put to rest any talk of us scheduling our tryouts to conflict with other Clubs\u2019 tryout times. Frankly, that would take too much work for us to do and it is completely contradictory to our Club\u2019s position of not re-signing our returning athletes and encouraging all of them to explore all of their playing options.\nOur scheduling formula is simple \u2013 the projected number of athletes trying out in relation to the facility that we have to hold the tryout. As well, we have always held make up sessions if the athlete feels that they cannot miss another Clubs\u2019 tryout and we strongly encourage the athletes to go to the other Clubs\u2019 tryout first if they are in a conflict situation with scheduling.\nWe want to allow the athletes and their families to make the right decision under the best circumstances hence if there is a conflict between our tryout and another Clubs\u2019 tryout please email: info@maverickvolleyball.ca identifying your name, gender and age group and that you have a conflict. We will help you work out any such conflicts to create a solution that maximizes the options for the athlete to tryout for other clubs. We assure you that you will be properly evaluated once you come to our tryout.\nAthletes and parents should be aware that the main reason for the new policy is to allow athletes and their families to choose the best option for them, and they should not be pressured into making a decision prematurely. If the athlete is offered a roster spot by any Club prior to the OVA's signing date (September 27, 2015) he/she should not feel pressured and has the right to review all of their options.\nThe OVA regulations are meant to ensure that compliant volleyball clubs do not pressure athletes to sign before the established signing deadline. Should this occur, you may contact the OVA head office to discuss: Alishia Lidums alidums@ontariovolleyball.org or 1-800-563-5938.\nThe Maverick Volleyball Club believes we have a formula that works well in evaluating athletes, choosing them, and then training them to succeed. Over the past 5 seasons, our graduates have been offered varsity positions and scholarships on both sides of the border, named All Canadians, made numerous Provincial Teams, and selected to National Teams (both on court and on the beach).\nWe anticipate that during this phase we would have at least evaluated the athletes physical testing results and seen them on-court at least twice and would be in a position to make a decision on the athlete.\nThe Club anticipates that our offers will be made for roster spots on September 25, 2015 with our Club\u2019s official Signing Day to take place on September 27, 2015.\nThe athletes who will receive a roster spot offer will be called by the Head Coaches of the teams after September 25, 2015 and they will provide the details of the September 27, 2015 Signing Day as well as answer any questions for the athletes and their families.\nWhat if I don\u2019t receive an offer?\nOur Club offers House League and developmental programs throughout the year. If you have a desire to learn the game we have a skill appropriate program for you.\nThat is a lot of information to take in at once but remember these simple principles:\n1. The athlete should do their \u201chomework\u201d over the summer and ask questions of the Clubs that they are interested in.\n2. The athlete should never feel pressured into making a decision on the spot. They technically have until February 1, 2016 to make a roster decision (will miss a significant portion of the season).\n3. The prudent athlete considers all their offers together.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 6453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 287.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mayordrewdilkens.ca/category/mayors-minutes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:37Z", "digest": "sha1:ITMKWRBO7R5EAQ5ZMFPO5TIIGM24LFTH", "length": 2659, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.mayordrewdilkens.ca", "title": "| Mayor Drew Dilkens - Windsor ON, Canada Mayor's Minutes Archives \u2013 Mayor Drew Dilkens", "raw_content": "Category: Mayor\u2019s Minutes\nThis summer, a new Windsor Public Library branch that brings the past into the present will open in Sandwich. The John Muir Branch in Sandwich Town will be housed in two heritage buildings: the old fire hall and stable on Mill Street. You can take a look inside and learn about some of the unique\nThree weeks ago, we unveiled breathtaking sculptures of General Brock and Chief Tecumseh, part of a monument in the newly constructed Sandwich roundabout. This installation recognizes the historic meeting between these two leaders during the War of 1812, and their significance to the history of Sandwich Town, the City of Windsor and our Nation. The\nWe\u2019re almost one week away from Open Streets Windsor 2018! On September 23rd, eight kilometres of roadway will be closed to traffic allowing people to walk, bike and ride from Sandwich Town all the way to Ford City. With eight different hubs along the way and over 100 organizations participating, there\u2019s fun for the whole\nConstruction on the Farrow Riverside Miracle Park is set to begin any day now. Check out this edition of Mayor\u2019s Minute to learn more about this exciting new project. I\u2019m so proud of the Riverside residents whose hard work made this dream a reality, and I can\u2019t wait for the entire community to experience the\nWelcome to part two of our Museum Windsor series. In this edition I met up with Madelyn DellaValle, museum curator, to talk about the Francois Baby House, their 60th anniversary, and what was in the time capsule from 1988. Stay tuned for part three where we explore the \u201cbunker\u201d \u2013 a storage room full of\nEstablished in 1788, Sandwich is Windsor\u2019s most historic neighbourhood and has been the setting for many battles over the years. From the earliest Indigenous settlements to now, it has played a key role in shaping our local history. With veterans from as far back as the Seven Years War (1756-1763) buried at St. John\u2019s Anglican\nSculpture Preservation\nIn the latest edition of Mayor\u2019s Minute Mayor Dilkens catches up with our Conservation and Preservation Team in Ford City. The students show him the work required to take care of Windsor\u2019s 105 public sculptures, from inspecting and documenting, to cleaning and waxing. The Mayor also learn more about the \u201cGenerations\u201d sculpture, created by local\nDr. Alan Wildeman\nIt\u2019s hard to believe it\u2019s been ten years since University of Windsor President and Vice Chancellor, Dr. Alan Wildeman first arrived in Windsor. At the end of this week, Alan will officially retire and assume the role of President Emeritus. Since Alan and his wife Debra arrived in Windsor we\u2019ve seen the University flourish. There", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 5578, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 257.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mepc.org/journal/review-essay-wwi-middle-east", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:10Z", "digest": "sha1:DOX6VOIDEZY7P4TQCUE5EX2IS4EL6XTR", "length": 13875, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.mepc.org", "title": "Review Essay: WWI in the Middle East | Middle East Policy Council", "raw_content": "Review Essay: WWI in the Middle East\nCo-founder of The Siwa Group; adjunct professor, Johns Hopkins (SAIS); DPhil candidate in History, University of Oxford; senior fellow, Middle East Policy Council, Washington, D.C.\nThe Great War and the Middle East, by Rob Johnson. Oxford University Press, 2016. 512 pages. $34.95, hardcover.\nIn Defence of Britain's Middle Eastern Empire: A Life of Sir Gilbert Clayton, by Timothy J. Paris. Sussex Academic Press, 2016. 536 pages. $55.00, paperback.\nThe Poisoned Well: Empire and its Legacy in the Middle East, by Roger Hardy. Hurst, 2016. 280 pages. $27.95, hardcover.\nThe Man Who Created the Middle East: A Story of Empire, Conflict and the Sykes-Picot Agreement, by Christopher Simon Sykes. William Collins, 2016. 384 pages. \u00a325.00, hardcover. Harper Collins (UK), November 2017.\nThere has been a raft of excellent scholarship on World War I in the Middle East in recent years, although the four excellent books under review here clearly demonstrate, each in its own way, that there remains a great deal of scope for original scholarship on the subject. Other recent, notable histories include The First World War in the Middle East, by Kristian Coates Ulrichsen (2014); A Land of Aching Hearts: The Middle East in the Great War, by Leila Fawaz (2014); The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, 1914-1920, by Eugene Rogan (2016); and The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution and the Making of the Modern Middle East, 1908-1923, by Sean McMeekin (2016).\nDuring the course of the Great War, a majority of military planners dismissed the war in the Middle East as little more than a sideshow, a dangerous distraction from the \"real\" war taking place in the trenches of continental Europe. Just a few short miles from the trenches, across the English Channel, London-based military planners were struggling to deal with modern warfare, waged on an industrial scale.\nIn 1916, when new volunteers ceased coming forward in numbers sufficient to replace those killed and wounded, conscription of unmarried men between the ages of 18 to 41 was introduced in Britain. It wasn't long before it was extended to married men and the upper age limit increased to 50 (or 56, should it be needed).\nBecause the largest battles, and thus the highest casualties, were taking place in Western Europe, the military planners were loath to lose a single able-bodied man from the trenches, and the goal of defeating Germany, to parts of the world seen as being of secondary importance. For the Middle East, this meant the deployment of large numbers of imperial troops, including soldiers from the British-run Indian Army, as well as Australia, New Zealand and elsewhere.\nReflecting the numbers of troops fighting and dying in France, T.E. Lawrence, or Lawrence of Arabia, seemed to pour scorn on his campaigning efforts when he described the Arab Revolt as \"a sideshow of a sideshow.\" While this may have been true in simple arithmetical calculations, the outcome of the war in the Middle East would prove critical to the war in general. Also worthy of note is the fact that, after France, the Middle East saw more casualties than any other theatre in the war.\nThe Arab Revolt was launched by Hussein bin Ali, the sharif of Mecca, in the Hijaz region of the Arabian Peninsula, in modern-day Saudi Arabia, in June 1916 and effectively came to an end in October 1918 with the capture of Damascus by Arab and, later the same day, Australian forces.\nThere is little question that the Arab Revolt was launched by Hussein of Mecca both as an act of self-preservation and in the hope of personal aggrandizement after the war's conclusion, and not because of any deep-rooted support for the British and Allied agenda. Hussein had recently discovered an Ottoman plot to have him removed from the hereditary post of sharif and emir (prince) of Mecca. This was not the first time the Ottoman sultan in his imperial capital of Constantinople had drawn up plans to replace the independent-minded Hussein with a more passive client in the Hijaz.\nFearing for his position, possibly his life, and any chance of continuing prestige for his family and their descendants, Hussein threw in his lot with the British and agreed to launch an uprising against his Ottoman masters. The negotiations that brought Hussein to his momentous decision agreed in principle to the postwar creation of an independent Arab kingdom with Hussein as its king. Although Hussein laid out his demands for the geographical extent of this new kingdom, as recorded in the Hussein-McMahon correspondence, a final agreement was not reached before the start of the Arab Revolt.\nIn part due to the sense of urgency in gaining Hussein's support, and, more important, for fear of upsetting their French allies, the British high commissioner in Egypt, Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Henry McMahon, did his best to agree to Hussein's demands, while also doing his best to agree to none of them. McMahon's October 25, 1915, response to a letter from Hussein is a master class in noncommittal diplomatic writing. The following extract includes the key \u2014 or from Hussein's viewpoint perhaps, fatal \u2014 passage of qualification:\nWith the above modification and without prejudice to our existing treaties concluded with Arab Chiefs, we accept these limits and boundaries, and in regard to the territories therein in which Great Britain is free to act without detriment to interests of her ally France, I am empowered in the name of the Government of Great Britain to give the following assurance and make the following reply to your letter: Subject to the above modifications, Great Britain is prepared to recognize and support the independence of the Arabs within the territories in the limits and boundaries proposed by the Sherif of Mecca.\nAll and nothing.\nWhich diplomatic sleight of hand brings us to The Great War and the Middle East, by Rob Johnson, a book that fills an important and, until now, glaring gap in histories of World War I. Over the years, we have been treated to any number of general histories of the Great War, including diplomatic histories (although in this last category there remain some important gaps in the existing scholarship that ought to be filled). Johnson's novel approach in the Great War and the Middle East has been to produce a strategic history.\nWith a detailed examination of the strategic and operational progress of the war, Johnson unequivocally shows that, rather than a sideshow, the Middle East was, in fact, the fulcrum on which the global war balanced. London was indeed Britain's imperial capital, but rather than diminishing the importance of more distant locales, this fact put the empire at the very heart of the conflict, even while military planners were stuck in the trenches. Currently the director of the Changing Character of War (CCW) research program at the University of Oxford, Johnson clearly knows what he is writing about. As a former British Army officer, he also demonstrates an ability to write about strategy and other military matters in an adroit and engaging fashion.\nThe Man Who Created the Middle East: A Story of Empire, Conflict and the Sykes-Picot Agreement, is written by a grandson of Sir Mark Sykes, whose name is seen by many Arabs and non-Arabs alike as a byword for imperial perfidy. Perhaps in part stung by widespread antipathy towards a late family member, Christopher Simon Sykes sets out not just to offer a new biography of his grandfather, but also to some extent try to clear his name. In writing a really good biography there's no question that Simon Sykes has succeeded admirably; in rehabilitating the name of his late grandfather, even partially, one feels that the court of public opinion remains set against such a reversal, at least for now.\nThis year marks 100 years since the Sykes-Picot Agreement was written, and to many who live in or are concerned with the Middle East it continues to rankle. Two years earlier, in 1915, Sykes briefed Britain's prime minister, Dennis Asquith, as to what he thought would be the best possible postwar division of the region \u2014 best possible here meaning the plan that would least annoy their French allies. In a room at Number 10 Downing Street, Sykes explained his idea for Asquith in the breeziest of terms: \"I should like to draw a line from the 'E' in Acre to the last 'K' in Kirkuk.\"\nAt a stroke, this proposal would divide different tribal, ethnic and religious groups and destroy existing local political realities on the ground. The arrogance and entitlement displayed by the imperial powers goes a long way to explaining the continuing ill will towards the names Sykes and Picot. In the interests of the factual accuracy of the historical record, one should note that the Sykes-Picot Agreement (not a treaty) was never in fact implemented, its terms being superseded by events and subsequent treaty agreements, notably San Remo (1920).\nHaving his name indelibly linked to an agreement that is still brought up as one of several reasons for continuing instability and unrest in the modern Middle East is certainly not how Sir Mark Sykes would want to be remembered. In fact, he understood what a controversial agreement he and his French counterpart had negotiated and would rather not have had his name associated with what is officially called the Asia Minor Agreement.\nHad the Sykes-Picot Agreement not developed the notoriety it has, we might not remember the name Sykes at all. As it is, in the modern Middle East he is seen as a meddler who opened the door to much of the region's contemporary instability. Without wishing to deny his role at the time, one is obliged to point out that it was postwar conferences, including San Remo (1920) and Cairo (1921), that did more harm than good in terms of settling the region's political trajectory. In this regard, too, the title might lead readers to heap more opprobrium on the subject than the author intends.\nTo move from the spotlight to the shadows, Sir Gilbert Clayton is far from a household name. As Britain's head of military and civil intelligence in Egypt during the First World War, this is a degree of anonymity that would have suited him well. In Seven Pillars of Wisdom, T.E. Lawrence wrote,\nClayton made the perfect leader for such a band of wild men as we were. He was calm, detached, clear-sighted, of unconscious courage in assuming responsibility. \u2026 It was not easy to descry his influence. He was like water or permeating oil, creeping silently and insistently through everything.\nEven so, it is astonishing that In Defence of Britain's Middle Eastern Empire: A Life of Sir Gilbert Clayton is the first full-length biography of this dedicated servant of British imperial interests in the Middle East. A tireless character, Clayton was the personification of the view that, if you want something done, you should ask a busy person.\nAs Paris points out,\nAlthough very few were probably aware of the full extent of Clayton's responsibilities, by the spring of 1916, the list was impressive. In addition to his work as director of military intelligence, he was still acting as Sudan agent, and was responsible for the Arab Bureau and for the administration of martial law throughout Egypt. He directed Anglo-Egyptian relations with the Sanusi [in North Africa] and \u2026 was instrumental in devising and effectuating policy with the Arabs of Syria and the Hijaz. He also acted as liaison between the High Commissioner and the British commanders in the Middle East \u2026 and between [the British General] Wingate and the Egyptian sultan, Hussein Kamil.\nIt is hardly surprising that he spent 14 hours a day in his office, where he was \"'bombarded' by letters, petitions and interviews with persons of every stripe, from the native agent spying in the Cairo suqs to the French minster, complaining of British intentions regarding Syria.\"\nAnyone remotely interested in the Middle East during this period will already be familiar with Sir Gilbert Clayton's name, but this book does an excellent job of providing readers with a carefully researched work, full of detailed analysis as befits a study in intelligence work. The author successfully establishes the setting, the Middle East and imperial history, before going on to provide an absolutely first-rate biography of a centrally important figure in that story. Destined to be consulted by generations of researchers, Paris writes with a passion for his subject that makes this story shine on every page.\nThe fourth title in this quartet of new books about World War I in the Middle East takes up the story in 1917 and continues long after the war's end. The Poisoned Well: Empire and Its Legacy in the Middle East, by Roger Hardy, is a concise and fast-moving account of the region. It succeeds not only in telling the stories of imperial goings on \u2013\u2013both the more familiar and unjustly neglected stitching these tales together, as well as explaining just how the resultant fallout continues to inform contemporary political realities in the region. From Palestine to Persia and from Algeria to Aden, Hardy brings together a large number of distinct and unique histories, tied together willingly or otherwise by an imperial thread that in most cases, to a greater or lesser extent, continues to shape and inform both state and individual identities across the region.\nHardy was, for more than 20 years, a highly regarded Middle East analyst with the BBC World Service, and he brings both his breadth of experience of the region and his journalistic background to bear on what is a great read. The connections between the First World War in the Middle East and the brief, postwar imperial moment enjoyed by Britain and France in the region, amply demonstrated in this work, show us once again that the shadow of history should not be ignored or forgotten.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 15186, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 172.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.metalsucks.net/2015/09/04/iron-maidens-book-souls-not-perfect-pretty-damn-good/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:19Z", "digest": "sha1:2PEUQEVU55H64XCJ3E5OGZ3DZNYIQLSX", "length": 5603, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.metalsucks.net", "title": "Iron Maiden's The Book of Souls: Not Perfect, But Pretty Damn Good | MetalSucks", "raw_content": "Metal Sucks Iron Maiden\u2019s The Book of Souls: Not Perfect, But... Motorhead: Dallas and Houston Concerts Canceled Due to...\nIron Maiden\u2019s The Book of Souls: Not Perfect, But Pretty Damn Good\nThese days, it\u2019s difficult to review an Iron Maiden album without just reviewing Iron Maiden. Every Maiden release is an event, because it means the greatest metal band of all time still exists, and you\u2019ll probably get a chance to see them live in the near future. One can\u2019t discuss their current material out of the context of Maiden\u2019s legacy; simply by being an Iron Maiden album, a new Maiden joint immediately enters the halls of the ancients. All one can do is hope the album is at least inoffensive.\nThankfully, The Book of Souls, Iron Maiden\u2019s sixteenth studio album, is more than inoffensive\u2014it\u2019s damn good. Not perfect, not a modern masterpiece, but really fucking good. A solid slab of raging pure NWOBHM mainlined straight into the denim-lined veins of Metal Itself, The Book of Souls delivers all the unhinged solos and poetic lyrics one wants from metal\u2019s aristocracy. So while listeners who wanted to see the genre redefined with this album might be disappointed, classic headbangers will easily fall in love with the record, warts and all.\nLet\u2019s just get the problems out of the way; those upset by the idea of Iron Maiden being fallible should just skip this paragraph. To begin, Book of Souls can feel a little too long. Every song thereon clocks in at five minutes or longer, and there are moments where one wonders if something shorter and sweeter would be more effective. Obviously \u201cRhyme of the Ancient Mariner\u201d is a classic, but not every song needs to be an epic ordeal (Hell, \u201cRun To The Hills\u201d is a flat 3:54). Do we need an eighteen minute closing track on this album, or was it just added as tradition? One or two quick, to-the-point songs would help break up the album up better. More to the point, every song sounds as though it wants to have everything\u2014the big chorus, the melancholy bridge, the insane Smith/Murray/Gers solo. Not every song needs to be a perfect distillation of the band\u2019s history, and it might behoove the band to spread their talents out via some variety.\nBut where The Book of Souls succeeds, it succeeds with flying colors. Opener \u201cIf Eternity Should Fail\u201d begins with a weird tribal incantation that becomes a charging, go-for-the-throat anthem; the strange necromantic poem that closes it is a little corny, but also pretty classic for Maiden. The lyrics of \u201cSpeed of Light\u201d can also bring the cheese at times\u2014\u201cShooting plasma from my grave?\u201d I dunno, man\u2014but its sneering rocker riffs and shout-along chorus make them easy to shrug off. \u201cThe Great Unknown\u201d is perfectly mid-paced, and showcases Maiden\u2019s more thoughtful moments (the closing lyric sounds like a straight-up tribute to \u201cFear of the Dark\u201d). \u201cThe Red and the Black\u201d (who knew Maiden were Cardinals fans?) is the first epic of the album, clocking in at fourteen minutes. It\u2019s also the first moment where casual listeners will become a little overwhelmed, but the massive solo in its middle will have guitar kids drooling for hours.\n\u201cWhen The River Runs Deep\u201d might have my favorite chorus of the album, the song\u2019s jaunty breakneck pace broken up by delicious chug and inspiring warrior lyrics (you can find me in the front row when Maiden hit Denver, screaming \u201cGOING NOWHERE!\u201d). The title track aptly channels black magic via a truly kickass central riff and an enthralling gallop midway through the track. \u201cDeath or Glory\u201d has a great militant fuck-you vibe to it, while \u201cShadows of the Valley\u201d channels \u201cWasted Years\u201d both in its eerie intro and its introspective lyrics. \u201cTears of a Clown\u201d is the closest thing the album has to a traditional single\u2014quick, snappy, and fun, even with its depressing themes. \u201cThe Man of Sorrows\u201d is a decent ballad-ish song with dark overtones, though it certainly feels like the closest thing to filler on Book of Souls; the track is a little synth-heavy and generally just lacks the standout power of those that came before it. \u201cEmpire Of The Clouds\u201d is the second epic, an eighteen minute-long song about an epic airship adventure\u2014a fitting, if at times tedious, tribute to Dickinson\u2019s love of aviation.\nThere\u2019s something endearing about the problematic moments on The Book of Souls. With their massive legacy, Iron Maiden could easily rest on their laurels and pump out glorified half-assed power metal to the tune of raucous applause. That this album isn\u2019t perfect reminds metalheads that Maiden are a working band, still doing their best to write interesting and unique songs. And on The Book of Souls, they\u2019ve done that. Iron Maiden will always be amazing, but it\u2019s nice to know they can still create something that\u2019s just pretty damn good.\nIron Maiden\u2019s The Book of Souls is out today! MetalSucks readers can get a studio master quality copy of the album at a discounted price from HDTracks. Get details here.\nTags: iron maiden, the book of souls\nPro Vocal Coach Critiques Bruce Dickinson\u2019s Performance on \u201cHallowed Be Thy Name\u201d\nThankfully she agrees that he\u2019s great!\nIron Maiden\u2019s Powerslave Turns 35 Years Old\nJanuary 16th, 2019 at 10:44am MetalSucks\nHow would the album serve to cement the band\u2019s status as one of the biggest, best and most ambitious metal bands in the world?\nReunion Mania 0\nIron Maiden\u2019s Original Line-Up Reunites for the First Time in 42 Years\nJanuary 3rd, 2019 at 10:24am Axl Rosenberg\n4/5ths of the earliest-ever Iron Maiden line-up got together to hang for the first time since 1976.\nHas Moshing Turned Into a Form of Bullying?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 7716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 300.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/new-media-1740-1915", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:09Z", "digest": "sha1:UUUT6Q4WZSSXDHXK7NJ65LNIC34XLCER", "length": 3259, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.metamute.org", "title": "New Media 1740-1915 | Mute", "raw_content": "New Media 1740-1915\nBy Charlie Gere, 12 January 2004\nNew Media 1740 \u2013 1915 has one of those titles that is as much a polemic as it is a description of the book\u2019s content or a label for easy identification. The jarring anachronism of juxtaposing the contemporary formulation \u2018new media\u2019 with \u20181740 \u2013 1915\u2019, a stretch of time in which neither the term nor the phenomena it is usually supposed to represent would have existed, is of course deliberate. It lets the potential reader know what the book is likely to be about; a demonstration that our experience of the disruptions and challenges brought about by the emergence of new means of communication and representation is neither new nor unprecedented and that, even if the term itself was not used, people have been dealing with \u2018new media\u2019 since at least the middle of the 18th century. To point out that new media are always emerging and always challenging our preconceptions is a useful antidote to our current state of \u2018future shock\u2019. It is also a valuable corrective to the smug ahistoricism of much writing about contemporary developments in media and technology, which appears to regard what is happening now as without precedent and even without a past.Such an approach, however, is not without methodological dangers. The most obvious is that, in the zeal to connect current and historical phenomena, the specificities and complexities of the past could be occluded \u2013 in particular its irreducible distance from and difference to our own experiences. In fairness, the editors and most of the authors have avoided this particular pitfall. (The possible exception being Ellen Gruber Garvey whose otherwise excellent \u2018Scissorizing and Scrapbooks: Nineteenth-Century Reading, Remaking and Recirculating\u2019 was perhaps a little too determined to compare current activities on the web with the practices she describes.)\nThese small points aside, this is an excellent collection. The editors have intelligently resisted many of the lures that await those embarking on such projects, including the temptation to feature well-known contributors, or to stuff in too many essays. Instead they have put together ten carefully chosen papers by young and comparatively unknown academics, none of which is longer than thirty pages, notes included, and each of which is highly readable, intelligent and informative. Unusually I read the book from beginning to end, from Erin C. Blake\u2019s fascinating account of an early device for creating the illusion of three-dimensions from a twodimensional image called theZograscope, through to Paul Young\u2019s brilliant essay showing the relation between early film and the telegraph. I would be hard pressed to single out any of the essays given the overall quality of the collection, though I did find Diane Zimmerman Umble\u2019s account of the Amish reaction to the telephone particularly worthwhile. Some potential readers may be put off by the almost total concentration on the United States; a rule to which Blake\u2019s paper dealing with 18th century England was the only exception. But this would be a shame, given the riches offered here.\nCharlie Gere\nNew Media 1740-1915 // Lisa Gitelman and Geoffrey B. Pingree eds. // MIT Press // 2003 // 304 pp // \u00a323.50 // ISBN 0-262-07245-9", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 6303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 325.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.millerstevens.com/attorneys/miller-stevens-attorneys/kelsey-daniels-attorney-at-law", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:35Z", "digest": "sha1:ZX66S5HDP7TRV4NJPY3IXYIKCT4AZDBW", "length": 2266, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.millerstevens.com", "title": "Michelle Brekken, Attorney at Law - Miller & Stevens Law: Forest Lake MN Attorney", "raw_content": "Michelle Brekken grew up in the small town of Lexington, located in the Piedmont area of North Carolina. She is an honors graduate from the University of North Carolina at Wilmington, where she studied criminal justice and psychology while working part-time at a private law firm. After interning at the Public Defender\u2019s Office she made the decision to attend law school at the Charlotte School of Law. During law school, Michelle focused her academics on trial litigation and criminal law. She interned in four prosecutorial offices, including the homicide division in Prince George\u2019s County, Maryland, located just outside of D.C. In her second year of law school, she was selected to serve as a legal writing teaching assistant where she tutored first year law school students on their oral advocacy and legal writing skills. She also traveled to Biloxi, Mississippi on spring break to volunteer with Mississippi Center for Justice to assist in assessing potential legal claims for those effected by the BP oil spill. She graduated Cum Laude in 2013 and received an award for her dedication to public service.\nAfter passing the bar, Michelle began working as an associate attorney for Legal Aid in Charlotte, North Carolina where she primarily represented defendants in subsidized housing facing eviction and subsidy termination. During her time with Legal Aid, she assisted in founding the Crisis Intervention Project that provided legal services to indigent families threatened with imminent eviction. Thereafter, Michelle met her husband, Grant and made the transition to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Awaiting licensure in Minnesota, Michelle worked for Thomson Reuters as an Account Manager training attorneys on how to perform efficient legal research. After receiving her Minnesota Bar License, she began practicing as an Assistant Public Defender in Chisago County before becoming a member of Miller & Stevens.\nMichelle has extensive trial litigation experience as she has completed nearly 50 trials and is currently undefeated in criminal and civil jury trials. Her practice areas include criminal law, family law, personal injury, and landlord/tenant litigation. In her free time, Michelle enjoys cooking, traveling and visiting her family in North Carolina.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 3027, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 134.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mmaplayground.com/mma-news/997.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:26Z", "digest": "sha1:X325JIWM4KSPJ7WK7FTP5AN3UYBKLFKU", "length": 13168, "nlines": 55, "source_domain": "www.mmaplayground.com", "title": "Page 997 - Top MMA News and Mixed Martial Arts Headlines", "raw_content": "Fabricio Werdum, Paul Daley expecting fights at March's \"Strikeforce: Columbus\" by Dann Stupp on Dec 29, 2010 at 3:35 pm ET\nThe fight card for Strikeforce's Ohio debut appears to have two new additions. Heavyweight fighter and top contender Fabricio Werdum (14-4-1 MMA, 3-0 SF) and welterweight notable Paul Daley (26-9-2 MMA, 1-0 SF) both today told MMAjunkie.com Radio (www.mmajunkie.com/radio) they're planning to fight at the March 5 \"Strikeforce: Columbus\" event. Both fighters joined MMAjunkie.com Radio for the \"Strikeforce: Best of 2010\" awards ceremony, which resulted in trophies for each competitor.\nSubmitted Dec 29, 2010 5:17PM by pmoney - 0 comments\nChuck Liddell retires and becomes VP of business development for the UFC\nLAS VEGAS \u2013 Chuck Liddell officially is retired from the UFC cage, but \"The Iceman's\" career isn't over. The UFC Hall of Famer and former champion has turned in his fight gloves for a spot in the UFC's front office. The 41-year-old MMA legend and business-school graduate today was named the UFC's executive vice president of business development. \"He's now on level and on par with all the top executives,\" UFC president Dana White said at today's pre-UFC 125 press conference at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas. An emotional Liddell briefly addressed the media and fans. He thanked the UFC for a memorable career and said he looks forward to promoting a sport he helped put on the map. \"I love this sport, and I'm ready for a new chapter in my career,\" he said.\nSubmitted Dec 29, 2010 4:23PM by cowcatcher - 10 comments\nUrijah Faber vs Eddie Wineland at UFC 128\nA battle between former WEC champs is brewing for the UFC's third trip to New Jersey. Urijah Faber (24-4 MMA, 0-0 UFC), once tops in the featherweight class before his reinvention as a bantamweight, is expected to meet Eddie Wineland (18-6-1 MMA, 0-0 UFC), the first-ever 135-pound champion, at UFC 128.\nSubmitted Dec 29, 2010 2:56PM by Franklinfan47 - 7 comments\nBart Palaszewski Headed to UFC\nWhile lightweights Jamie Varner and Chris Horodecki's respective WEC contracts won't be carried over to the UFC, veteran 155-pounder Bart Palaszewski was fortunate enough to have his deal brought over to the organization. MMA Fighting confirmed the news with Palaszewski's manager, Brian Butler of SuckerPunch Entertainment, Tuesday evening. No word on when \"Bartimus\" will make his UFC debut just yet.\nSubmitted Dec 29, 2010 9:32AM by emfleek - 6 comments\nOvereem vs. Duffee (Finally) Official For Dynamite!!, Special Rules Detailed\nA previously reported heavyweight bout between Alistair Overeem and recent UFC castoff Todd Duffee now is set for Friday's DREAM \"Dynamite!! 2010\" event. Before the recent booking of Duffee, DREAM officials talked about Overeem possibly fighting for the organization's first-ever heavyweight title. However, officials said it's currently slated as a regular fight with three five-minute rounds.\nSubmitted Dec 29, 2010 8:23AM by DCRage - 7 comments\nUFC Cuts Tyler Toner\n(mmadiehards.com)\nAfter getting his big-time shot after the WEC-UFC merger, it's one and done in the main promotion for Tyler Toner, who has been released by UFC. Toner went 1-1 in WEC, then following the merger made his UFC debut at the TUF 12 Finale and lost to Ian Loveland.\nSubmitted Dec 28, 2010 8:13PM by DCRage - 1 comment\nStrikeforce champ Nick Diaz signs multi-year contract extension\nStrikeforce welterweight champion and potential free agent Nick Diaz (23-7 MMA, 4-0 SF) will not test the open market. Strikeforce officials today announced that the popular and sometimes controversial Diaz has signed a new multi-year agreement with Strikeforce. \"I'm looking forward to continuing my career with Strikeforce,\" Diaz stated in today's release. Exact terms of the new contract were not revealed. Diaz debuted for Strikeforce in the main event of the April 2009 event \"Strikeforce: Shamrock vs. Diaz.\" Diaz earned a second-round TKO over Shamrock, and the California native hasn't looked back since. Diaz has ripped through Strikeforce's welterweight division with one-sided wins over K.J. Noons and Scott Smith, and he's also handled a Lithuanian import in Marius Zaromskis, as well as a trip to Japan to face Hayato \"Mach\" Sakurai.\nSubmitted Dec 28, 2010 5:03PM by FastKnockout - 5 comments\nJamie Varner released\nTwo-time UFC veteran Jamie Varner will have to wait to make his triumphant return to the octagon. Following a recent four-fight winless streak, the former WEC champion was released by Zuffa officials. News of the roster move was first reported by PunchDrunkGamer.com, and MMAjunkie.com subsequently confirmed Varner's release with his management.\nLightweight Chris Horodecki cut from Zuffa roster\nChris Horodecki (16-3 MMA, 2-2 WEC) is the latest fighter to be released from Zuffa's lightweight roster. The 23-year-old London, Ontario, Canada, native was submitted by Donald Cerrone at WEC 53 in the promotion's final event before ceding its talent to the UFC. \"One door closes and another one opens,\" Horodecki today told MMAjunkie.com (www.mmajunkie.com). \"I'll be back sooner than later.\" The baby-faced striker went 2-2 in his stint with the WEC with wins over Danny Downes and Ed Ratcliff and losses to Cerrone and Anthony Njokuani. The loss to Njokuani was particularly devastating. Six months after returning to the cage, Horodecki wound up on the wrong side of a highlight reel when Nojuanki knocked him out with a head kick in the first round of his promotion debut at WEC 45. Horodecki had spent a year-plus on the bench in the wake of the International Fight League's late 2008 collapse.\nTodd Duffee's New Year's Gamble\nFor a certain kind of MMA fighter, New Year's Eve in Japan represents a simple math problem. It's about risk versus reward, money versus pain and embarrassment, and, more often than not, overflowing optimism versus some very long odds. Mostly though, it's about money. That might not be the only reason Todd Duffee reportedly agreed to end a tumultuous 2010 with a fight against Alistair Overeem on this year's Dynamite!! New Year's Eve show, but it's definitely one of the reasons. An interesting piece on one of the more hyped fights in this week's trio of events.\nSubmitted Dec 28, 2010 12:33PM by pmoney - 4 comments\n\u201cThey trained us to break people.\u201d Those are the stark and intimidating words of Jacob \u201cChristmas\u201d Volkmann. The UFC lightweight is not referencing the mysterious Russian military doctors who trained Ivan Drago in Rocky IV. Volkmann is referring to the very real teachings of the Division I wrestling coaches at the University of Minnesota. A \u201cGolden Gopher\u201d sounds a lot less friendly now, doesn\u2019t it? \u201cThat is what I'm trying to carry over to the UFC - the idea of breaking somebody,\u201d states the three-time All-American wrestler, who has shown dramatic improvement with each of his appearances in the Octagon. \u201cIt's getting closer. I still have to open it up more like I did back when I was at the U of M. I'm still holding back a little bit.\u201d\nTito Ortiz Signs Bout Agreement to Face Antonio Rogerio Nogueira\nTito Ortiz has made a ritual out of signing his bout agreements on camera, and he did just that recently. Ortiz shot a video last Wednesday while signing the agreement to fight Antonio Rogerio Nogueira and posted it online. In doing so, Ortiz confirmed that the fight will take place on March 26 in Seattle, Wash. The light heavyweight bout is expected to headline UFC Fight Night 24 on Spike TV. Article includes video of Ortiz signing the agreement\nSubmitted Dec 28, 2010 10:47AM by pmoney - 3 comments\nShane Roller vs. Thiago Tavares in the works for UFC on Versus 3\nFormer top WEC contender Shane Roller (9-3 MMA, 6-2 WEC) makes his octagon debut against nine-time UFC veteran Thiago Tavares (15-3-1 MMA, 6-3-1 UFC). MMAjunkie.com (www.mmajunkie.com) has learned both fighters have agreed to face each other at UFC on Versus 3, and bout agreements are expected to be finalized shortly. While not yet officially announced by the promotion, UFC on Versus 3 is expected to take place March 3 in Louisville, Ky.\nSean McCorkle vs. Christian Morecraft Slated for UFN 24\nHeavyweights Sean McCorkle and Christian Morecraft have agreed to fight at the upcoming UFC Fight Night 24 in Seattle, Wash., MMA Fighting has learned from sources close to the fight. The event, which has yet to be officially announced by the UFC, is expected to air live on Spike TV. All signs point to the card being headlined by Tito Ortiz vs. Antonio Rogerio Nogueira.\nSubmitted Dec 28, 2010 10:13AM by emfleek - 4 comments\nMirko Cro Cop vs. Brendan Schaub in the Works for UFC 128\nMirko \u2018CroCop\u2019 Filipovic and Brendan Schaub are set to meet on March 19th and will air on the evening\u2019s PPV main card, Fighters Only can exclusively reveal. Verbal agreements are in place and paperwork is expected to be finalized soon. It had been reported that Schaub was to face Frank Mir, then Stefan Struve, but neither of those matches were contracted and have now been scrapped.\nEdson Barboza vs. Anthony Njokuani targeted for UFC 128 in March\nUndefeated Brazilian prospect Edson Barboza (7-0 MMA, 1-0 UFC) will welcome former WEC contender Anthony Njokuani (13-4 MMA, 4-3 WEC) to the UFC. MMAjunkie.com (www.mmajunkie.com) has learned from sources close to the promotion that the two lightweights have verbally agreed to meet at UFC 128, and bout agreements are expected to be finalized shortly. The bout's placement on the card has yet to be determined. Featuring a light heavyweight title fight between current champion Mauricio \"Shogun\" Rua and former title holder Rashad Evans, \"UFC 128: Shogun vs. Evans\" takes place March 19 at the Prudential Center in Newark, N.J.\nIon Television lands UFC 125 prelims; Dana White promises three fights\nThe Ultimate Fighting Championship has a new home on cable television \u2013 at least for one night. MMAjunkie.com (www.mmajunkie.com) has learned that Ion Television has secured the rights to broadcast preliminary bouts from the forthcoming \"UFC 125: Resolution\" event. And while UFC fans are now used to a pair of octagon clashes during most \"UFC Prelims\" broadcasts, UFC president Dana White told MMAjunkie.com he's upping the ante for New Year's Day. \"The prelims we do air, there's only supposed to be two,\" White said. \"Time-wise, it's impossible to pull off three if they all go to the distance. I'm going to roll the dice on this thing. \"Not only are we going to bring the prelims to the fans, but everybody has been hammering me for the Phil Baroni-Brad Tavares fight, so I'm going to do three fights. I'm going to give them that fight, too.\"\nSubmitted Dec 28, 2010 12:51AM by jiujitsufreak74 - 27 comments\nDave Meltzer: 'Brock Lesnar is looking for a way out of the UFC'\nAccording to Dave Meltzer of Yahoo! Sports/Wrestling Observer, Brock is currently looking for an \"exit strategy\" from the UFC. Meltzer said on his radio show that the fight with Velasquez has changed Brock's attitude on fighting and he is at the stage in his life where he doesn't want to get injured. He's very well off financially and the business man in him apparently knows that it may be time to move on. Meltzer also mentioned that Brock hasn't trained a single day since the Velasquez fight nor he has returned any phone calls to Dana or Zuffa about upcoming matches.\nSubmitted Dec 27, 2010 4:41PM by emfleek - 34 comments\nWanderlei Silva Has Vitor Belfort Stuck In His Throat\nSpecifically his loss to the next challenger for Anderson Silva's UFC Middleweight Title. \"The war has started. I\u2019ll catch you, understand bro? I\u2019ll catch him because our first fight did not prove anything really; it was a technical error and also a lucky moment. He knocked me out quickly. That loss is stuck in my throat and I will turn it over. I am a different fighter now and this time the one who is going to do the knocking out is me. I\u2019ll beat him badly. I\u2019m already preparing myself for this bout. I\u2019m acting on his mindset. Everybody knows he is strong but is psychologically weak. Everybody knows he goes to bits before going in to fight, so I\u2019m damaging his mind already.\" Said loss was at UFC 17.5, when Belfort KO'd SIlva in just 44 seconds.\nSubmitted Dec 27, 2010 3:49PM by DCRage - 9 comments\nReport: Schaub To Face Struve, Not Mir, At UFC On Versus 3\nBrendan Schaub wanted to fight a former UFC champion after giving Gabriel Gonzaga his heavyweight pink slip back in October. Wish granted...almost. The incomparable \"Showdown\" Joe Ferraro is reporting that a previously rumored contest between \"The Hybrid\" and former division kingpin Frank Mir has been scrapped in favor of Schaub vs. Stefan Struve. The fight is expected to be part of UFC On Versus 3 on March 3.\nSubmitted Dec 27, 2010 3:46PM by DCRage - 10 comments\nPages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ... 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 [997] 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 ... 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 332, "original_length": 18694, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.modest-mama.org/2010/01/snow.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:12Z", "digest": "sha1:T72SILOGGF6AQF6PI4FXRXIQQGTRFAGL", "length": 150, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.modest-mama.org", "title": "Modest Mama: Snow!", "raw_content": "We have taken advantage of all the snow by going sledding throughout the week. Here are some photos from one of our adventures to campus for sledding.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 248, "original_length": 4599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 211.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.monossabios.com/2018/11/04/preeclampsia-pe-is-a-common-disorder-of-being-pregnant-while-it/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:00Z", "digest": "sha1:UUQY754I6PJI7EZF6WJYXY5B6FKWJVFI", "length": 190, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.monossabios.com", "title": "Preeclampsia (PE) is a common disorder of being pregnant while it | Discovery and optimization of potent BCL-2 Inhibitors", "raw_content": "Previous PostThe mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade plays pivotal roles in diverseNext PostIntroduction Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is normally a spondyloarthritis occurring in up", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 7402, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 219.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.moorealive.com/read-our-stories/meet-helena-wallin-miller-a-connected-leader", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:37Z", "digest": "sha1:Y6ZVF3X7KDGRWZXMRLVE5DKSQZTMRF2R", "length": 4755, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.moorealive.com", "title": "Meet Helena Wallin-Miller - A \"Connected\" Leader - Moore County, NC", "raw_content": "Thinking back, it was more than a dozen years ago now. Neither she nor her husband played golf. They were not an equestrian family. They were nowhere near retirement age. And they planned to have children.\n\u201cMost people would have thought we were crazy even to consider moving to a \u2018retirement community\u2019 in the Sandhills of North Carolina at the time,\u201d Helena Wallin-Miller says.\nA Hawaii native, Wallin-Miller says it was a \u201cfeeling\u201d that convinced them to move from Fairfax, VA and settle in Moore County.\n\u201cMy husband and I came to Pinehurst in 2004 for a wedding of a childhood friend of mine,\u201d she relates. \u201cWe stayed at The Carolina Hotel for four days over Labor Day weekend and from the moment we turned onto that picturesque Carolina Vista Drive we felt this immense sense of peace and were hooked. We had always talked about moving to my husband's home state of North Carolina - but our timeline was much further into the future and we had honestly imagined a metropolitan area. It was a surprise to both of us that we both felt this intense pull to make a significant change to our lifestyle. On the drive home back to Fairfax, we decided this feeling wasn't going to go away and we wanted to take a serious look at a move.\u201d\nSo they did. And as they say, the rest is history. Wallin-Miller, now a project management professional working remotely, is raising a young family along with her husband Chris, and she is the Chair of the local school board.\n\u201cLooking back, we both attribute this inner desire to move to a place like Pinehurst as a way to look for a lifestyle that would be a complete change from the hectic, work-overloaded, disconnected, traffic-hassle life we had in the suburbs of Washington DC. We were yearning for a future where we could raise our family in a peaceful, connected community - and we found it in the Sandhills.\u201d\nHelena\u2019s husband found a job at the hospital, which blended his public health and business expertise perfectly. Helena\u2019s office in Fairfax offered her the opportunity to telecommute - and the couple moved to Moore in the summer of 2005. Their kids were born at Moore Regional Hospital in 2006 and 2008, and now they both attend West Pine Elementary and are thriving.\nOriginally attracted by the area\u2019s peacefulness, Wallin-Miller says that they remain \u201cbecause while the Sandhills area brings people from all over the world, there is a strong sense of connectedness here. To meet people, I was invited to join the Junior League of Moore County and met an incredible group of women devoted to supporting the community and specifically at-risk girls. It opened my eyes to needs in our area and to the quality of the residents living here who wanted to and did make a difference.\u201d\nEventually, the couple joined a church; Helena joined the Board of its local pre-school; and her husband joined the Boards of the United Way of Moore County, the Boys and Girls Club, Partners for Children and Families, and the Athletic Club of the Sandhills.\n\u201cWhen the kids started school, I started to pay more attention to education policy and budgets for the state and county. Partnering with another parent, I leveraged my public policy and analysis expertise to advocate for increased support to the public schools,\u201d Wallin-Miller says.\nThat led to an appointment on the School Board in June 2015 and then she was elected in 2016.\n\u201cMy husband and I both are strong believers in giving back and using our knowledge, skills and abilities where we are needed. Needless to say, our life is a little hectic now,\u201d she adds. \u201cBut we honestly wouldn't have it any other way. The kids are active on local sports teams and community theater and we have found the \u2018rhythm\u2019 of work, school, after-school activities and community engagement. I think what's different here is how \"connected\" we feel to the local community and how much there is to offer for raising a family.\u201d\nToday, as one of the community\u2019s most dynamic leaders, Wallin-Miller says, \u201cWe have a caring, active community willing to do what's right. This is evident through the number of coaches who volunteer their time, parents who participate in PTAs, and community members who show up to support funding and programs in the public schools. This community cares and even though we are a blend of long time Moore County residents, newer transplants, and incoming military, I feel a sense of togetherness and genuine care about the present and future of Moore County. Truly - a great place to live and raise a family.\u201d\nThe family\u2019s \u201cFavorites\u201d List:\nPlaces to eat: The Villager Deli, Betsy's Crepes, the Ice Cream Shoppe, Pinehurst Pizza, Red Bowl, Pik n\u2019 Pig\nPlaces to play: Morganton Road Soccer fields, Reservoir Park, Rassie Wicker Park, Sandhills Bowling Center", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 6697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 225.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mphmarketingsolutions.com/what-we-do/media-planningbuying/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:22Z", "digest": "sha1:FGFPDWWIZ3D46NX7LNNGOFNKPSY7G3TN", "length": 352, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.mphmarketingsolutions.com", "title": "Media Planning / Media Buying Service / Advertising Agency", "raw_content": "Media Planning & Buying TV, Radio, Billboards\nWe have relationships with TV Broadcast Companies, Cable TV, Radio Stations, Billboards, Yellow Pages and many other different media types. This helps us ensure that we will get you the best prices possible when using us as your media buyer. We will help achieve the highest ROI possible for your business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2906, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 336.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.msm-benefits.com/author/admin/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:18Z", "digest": "sha1:MOLKFMQZPCDE5IPFYQ4KKDC3FU5BECYJ", "length": 8218, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.msm-benefits.com", "title": "admin, Author at MSM Benefits - Organic Sulfur - Page 3 of 7", "raw_content": "Health Benefits of MSM: Microflora\nImpact #2: Micro\ufb02ora In the late 17th century, a Dutch lens grinder lens grinder named Anton van Leeuwenhoek noticed a layer of white scum between his teeth. He mixed some of that gunk with rainwater and then placed it in his microscope. \u201cI found, to my great surprise,\u201d he wrote, \u201cthat it contained many small animalcules, the motions of which were very pleasing to behold.\u201d What he was beholding was part of his microbiome, the trillions of microbial cells that cover the inside and outside of the human body. It is only recently that science is learning to understand and appreciate this complex ecosystem. In fact, and it should serve as no surprise to you, the government has launched an investigative project called the Human Microbiome Project. The results of this project, quite possibly, could change the face and understanding of medicine. The New York Times reports: The work is \u201cfantastic,\u201d said Bonnie Bassler, a Princeton University microbiologist who was not involved with the project. \u201cThese papers represent significant steps in our understanding of bacteria in human health.\u201d Until recently, Dr. Bassler added, the bacteria in the microbiome were thought to be just \u201cpassive riders.\u201d They were barely studied, microbiologists explained, because it was hard to know much about them. They are so adapted to living on body surfaces and in body cavities, surrounded by other bacteria, that many could not be cultured and grown in the lab. Even if they did survive in the lab, they often behaved differently in this alien environment. It was only with the advent of relatively cheap and fast gene sequencing methods that investigators were able to ask what bacteria were present. You might be saying to yourself, \u201cWhere do these microbial come from?\u201d The microbiome starts to grow at birth, said Lita Proctor, program director for the Human Microbiome Project. As babies pass through the birth canal, they pick up bacteria from the mother\u2019s vaginal microbiome. Babies born by Caesarean section, Dr. Proctor added, start out with different microbiomes, but it is not yet known whether their microbiomes remain different after they mature. In adults, the body carries two to five pounds of bacteria, even though these cells are minuscule \u2013 one-tenth to one-hundredth the size of a human cell. The gut, in particular, is stuffed with them. \u201cThe gut is not jam-packed with food; it is jam-packed with microbes,\u201d Dr. Proctor said. \u201cHalf of your stool is not leftover food. It is microbial biomass.\u201d But bacteria multiply so quickly that they replenish their numbers as fast as they are excreted. We know that many of you from Voice of Eden deal with, or have dealt with, various health issues. We believe it to be critical that you understand this part of your body\u2019s function that could explain some of your health concerns and even aid in your recovery. Not only do the bacteria help keep people healthy, but they also are thought to help explain why individuals react differently to various drugs and why some are susceptible to certain infectious diseases while others are impervious. When they go awry they are thought to contribute to chronic diseases and conditions like irritable bowel syndrome, asthma, even, possibly, obesity. Wired magazine reported in 2011: We\u2019re just beginning to learn the effects our microbiome has on us, but it\u2019s clear that they can be profound. Certain species help digest food and synthesize vitamins; others guide the immune system. Medical researchers have linked obesity, heart disease, and anxiety to properties of the microbiome. In many cases, it\u2019s not the individual species that seem to matter...\nHealth Bene\ufb01ts of MSM: Cell Health\nImpact #1: Cell health The human body has roughly 10 trillion cells. This article from Sciencedaily.com explains why each cell needs oxygen. Researchers at Johns Hopkins have discovered how cells fine-tune their oxygen use to make do with whatever amount is available at the moment. Too little oxygen threatens life by compromising mitochondria that power it, so when oxygen is scarce, cells appear to adjust by replacing one protein with an energy-efficient substitute that \u201cis specialized to keep the motor running smoothly even as it begins to run out of gas,\u201d says Gregg Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., a professor of pediatrics and director of the vascular biology program in the Institute for Cell Engineering at Hopkins. \u201cThis is one way that cells maintain energy production under less than ideal conditions.\u201d A report on the work is in the April 6 issue of Cell. \u201cCells require a constant supply of oxygen,\u201d Semenza says, \u201cso it\u2019s vital for them to quickly react to slight changes in oxygen levels.\u201d The protein-swap is how they do it. In the mitochondria, the tiny powerhouses found in every cell, energy is produced by passing electrons through a series of relay stations called cytochromes until they eventually join with oxygen to form water. This final step is directed by the protein cytochrome coxidase, or COX for short. If electrons react with oxygen before reaching COX, they generate \u201cfree radicals\u201d that can damage or destroy cells. The mitochondria are designed to produce energy without excess free radical production at normal oxygen levels. In short this means that if our cells don\u2019t get enough oxygen then they begin to malfunction producing free radicals. Did you catch that second sentence? \u201cToo little oxygen threatens life.\u201d While this may seem intuitive, we tend to think that if we are breathing then we are getting enough oxygen. Getting air into your lungs safely is task #1. From there the lungs transport it into your blood stream and then into your 10 trillion cells. If your cells aren\u2019t healthy or can receive the oxygen you will basically be suffocating your body at the most basic and elemental level. Casinos in Vegas are notorious for pumping pure oxygen onto the casino floors as it helps people feel alive and awake. We need oxygen. So how does sulfur fit into this? Well remember that sulfur is one of the few macro-minerals that transports oxygen right into the cell. It also makes each cell wall more permeable for other nutrients. Hypoxia, or hypoxiation, is a pathological condition in which the body as a whole (generalized hypoxia) or a region of the body (tissue hypoxia, or less commonly regional hypoxia) is deprived of adequate oxygen supply. Variations in arterial oxygen concentrations can be part of the normal physiology, for example, during strenuous physical exercise. A mismatch between oxygen supply and its demand at the cellular level may result in a hypoxic condition. The signs and symptoms of hypoxia can vary between different people, and by how long the symptoms have been present. Some of them include: Dizzyness or fainting (syncope) Shortness of breath (dyspnea) Confusion, lethargy, and/or lack of judgment Headache Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) Elevated respiratory rate (tachypnea) Euphoria and a sense of well-being Tingling, warm sensations Lethargy is a feeling of weariness, tiredness, or lack of energy. We know that many millions of people lack energy. Could it be something so simple as lack of oxygen? The more oxygen you have in your cells the more alive you...\nWhat does natural health medicine think of DMSO?\nEarthclinic.com says: DMSO has been associated with a number of therapeutic bene\ufb01ts, such as for the healing of wounds; its use as an anti-in\ufb02ammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-fungal; softens collagen, helps eliminate hydroxyl free radicals in the body, stimulates the immune system, increases interferon formation, reduces the number of platelet thrombi, and is a potent diuretic. DMSO skin remedies are useful in treating topical fungal infections. Natural medicine uses Some of the bene\ufb01ts of DMSO include: Arthritis Sprains Strains Stroke Angina Heart Attacks Injuries of the Brain and Spinal Chord Infections Keloids Scars Burns Bruises Podiatry Eye problems Headaches Mental Disorders Genitourinary disorders How does DMSO work? DMSO has a unique ability to pass through cell membranes. It can carry other drugs with it. Besides ferrying other drugs into the body it is used as an topical...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 11216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 271.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.muslimpress.com/Section-world-news-16/74015-obama-to-demand-israel-withdraw-from-west-bank-report", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:59Z", "digest": "sha1:ZOAC77OZQDDWA524ZG6KYAU3TACPQMDJ", "length": 1627, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.muslimpress.com", "title": "Obama to demand Israel withdraw from West Bank: Report | Muslimpress", "raw_content": "Obama to demand Israel withdraw from West Bank: Report\nT31cn3AAwbKh\nUS President Barack Obama is going to demand a timetable for an Israeli withdrawal from the occupied West Bank during his visit to Israel later this month, a report says.\nThe World Tribune quoted on Monday an unnamed Israeli official as saying that \" Obama has made it clear to[Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu that his visit is not about photo - ops, but the business of Iran and a Palestinian state\u201d. \u201cThe implication is that if Israel won\u2019t give him something he can work with, then he\u2019ll act on his own, \u201d the report quoted the source as saying. According to the report, an Israeli pullout plan could be part of an imminent US push to form a Palestinian state in the West Bank in 2014. More than half a million Israelis live in more than 120 settlements built since the 1967 Israeli occupation of the West Bank and East al - Quds(Jerusalem). Meanwhile, violent acts are carried out on a weekly basis in the Palestinian territories by Israeli settlers. The Israeli settlements are considered illegal by the UN and most countries because those territories were captured by Israel in the 1967 war, and are thus seen as being subject to the Geneva Conventions, which forbid construction on occupied lands. The Israeli regime increased its settlement activities after an upgrade in the Palestinian status at the United Nations General Assembly on November 29,2012. The 193 - member General Assembly voted 138-9 with 41 abstentions to upgrade Palestine\u2019s status to non - member observer state.\nThree Israeli military aircraft violate Lebanese airspace", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2991, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 300.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nacleanenergy.com/articles/32986/siemens-gamesa-strengthens-its-presence-in-the-onshore-market-with-new-projects-totaling-263-mw", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:04Z", "digest": "sha1:CMBXM7J32XWHW4XD2R7JX4EO4LA3MYN7", "length": 2511, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.nacleanenergy.com", "title": "North American Clean Energy - Siemens Gamesa Strengthens its Presence in the Onshore Market with New Projects Totaling 263 MW", "raw_content": "Siemens Gamesa Strengthens its Presence in the Onshore Market with New Projects Totaling 263 MW\nSiemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (SGRE) continues to reinforce its strong market position with the supply of 263 MW (1) to onshore wind projects in Sweden, Norway, Germany and Turkey. The turbines types are within a performance range between 2.3 and 4.1 MW. In Northern Europe, the company will provide 34 wind turbines with a total capacity of 137 MW to its clients Arise, Eolus and Saxovent. In Turkey, Siemens Gamesa will provide Afken Renewable Energy A.\u015e with 37 wind turbines with a total capacity of more than 125 MW.\nIn Sweden, Siemens Gamesa has sealed a deal with its new client Arise Windpower AB for the supply of 20 turbines for a total capacity of 82 MW. Eleven of these machines will be installed in the wind farm Br\u00f6cklingberget and the other nine in Enviksberget. Both projects will be commissioned in autumn 2019 with a 20-year operation and maintenance service agreement.\nIn Norway, the company will provide Eolus Vind AB with seven turbines for a total capacity of 30 MW for its Stigafjellet Wind Farm, south of Stavanger. The wind park will be commissioned in 2020 with a five-year full service agreement.\nSiemens Gamesa will also supply the German Windpark Mautitz S\u00fcd with seven machines for a total capacity of more than 25 MW. This is the first contract with Saxovent \u00d6kologische Investments and it includes a 20-year full operation and maintenance service agreement. The turbines will be manufactured in Denmark and the project will be commissioned in December 2018.\nIn addition to that, in Turkey, the company will provide Afken Renewable Energy A.\u015e with 37 wind turbines with a total capacity of more than 125 MW (1) for two wind projects in the east of the country: 22 turbines for the Denizly wind farm and 15 for Hasanoba, both of which will be commissioned in 2019. The contract includes a maintenance and service agreement for 15 years.\nSiemens Gamesa is present in North Europe & Middle East, where the company employs 1.500 people and has an installed base of 13.6 GW. More than 93% of the installed base in this region (1) These contracts are a part of the order intake in SGRE FYQ4 (Jul.-Sep. 2018) was achieved in the last 5 years in 18 countries. The United Kingdom is the country with the highest installed base, with more than 4 GW, which is 33% of the market share in that country. In Norway, 50% of the market share belongs to SGRE, in Denmark nearly 25% and in Sweden 19%.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 2805, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 186.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nbrb.by/engl/legislation/FinLiteracy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:20Z", "digest": "sha1:24BL3ABNTFA2B2CQHEOJ2O3EZH73KLOQ", "length": 355, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.nbrb.by", "title": "Financial Literacy | National Bank of the Republic of Belarus", "raw_content": "Home Page \u2192 LEGISLATION \u2192 Rubricator and searching legislation section \u2192 Financial literacy\nJoint Action Plan of Government Agencies and Financial Market Participants on Improving Financial Literacy of the Population of the Republic of Belarus for 2013-2018\nResolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 31/1, dated 17 January 2013", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 231, "original_length": 10428, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 266.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newsdzezimbabwe.co.uk/2019/01/crackdown-targeted-males-zhrc.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:28Z", "digest": "sha1:HVGU5XEWGM2MQ2PURT2CO5KVPJIEDFRQ", "length": 2289, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.newsdzezimbabwe.co.uk", "title": "CRACKDOWN TARGETED MALES : ZHRC newsdzeZimbabweNewsdzeZimbabwe", "raw_content": "CRACKDOWN TARGETED MALES : ZHRC\nZimbabwe Human Rights Commission (ZHRC) yesterday castigated use of the military in arresting and bringing to justice suspected perpetrators of the three-day stay-away saying the army does not have arresting powers.\nFindings by the commission reveal that in the aftermath of January 14 disturbances, armed and uniformed members of Zimbabwe National Army and the Zimbabwe Republic Police instigated systematic torture where they were targeting all males.\nZHRC Commissioner Sheila Hillary Matindike told journalists yesterday: \u201cThe use of military details that do not have arresting powers in the arrests also led to the violation of the right to liberty in respect of the men arrested.\u201d\nShe added that during a court hearing at the Chitungwiza Magistrates\u2019 Courts, a police officer admitted that they were accompanied by armed soldiers during the home raids and at one point interrogated an eight-year-old girl who supposedly led them to some of the accused persons.\nMatindike urged the general public to bring forward evidence they have of armed forces\u2019 brutality.\nThe commission said it is concerned about the continued use of the military in maintaining law and order and it seems the country has not learnt anything from the August 1, 2018 events.\n\u201cFrom reports received to date, indications are that more citizens have died during the current protests than those who died during August 1.\n\u201cIt is therefore disturbing to note that the deployment of the army in quelling civilian disturbances leads to loss of life and serious bodily injuries and other human rights violations, yet the Government continues to make such deployments,\u201d Matindike said.\nThe commission said they made visits to some of the victims who were allegedly assaulted by the police and soldiers and noted that their modus operandi was the same in all communities were the uniformed forces would arrive at people\u2019s houses at night or in the early hours of the day and ask all men to go outside and lie on the ground before beating them up.\n\u201cIt was also stated that the police were letting loose their dogs to attack those whom they suspected to have caused mayhem. The looting and vandalism of property by perpetrators does not justify the police brutality,\u201d Matindike said. Daily News", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 277.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newsjaw.com/knicks-get-out-to-big-lead-need-it-to-beat-bucks-at-msg/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:29Z", "digest": "sha1:G4KBTBY54PQKYOJWC7IQDYLD2PXUQPXZ", "length": 3370, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.newsjaw.com", "title": "Knicks get out to big lead, need it to beat Bucks at MSG \u2013 NewsJaw", "raw_content": "Knicks get out to big lead, need it to beat Bucks at MSG\nCarmelo Anthony scores 24 points as the Knicks slip past the Bucks at the Garden on Sunday.\nThe Knicks were all over the place in the end of the second quarter, one athletic play after another for a team that has often been labeled too slow or prodding.\nCarmelo Anthony, 31, converted two lay-ups in transition. Jose Calderon, 34, picked up a steal, a one-handed slingshot assist, a rebound and a 3-pointer. Kristaps Porzingis, 20, dunked on 7-footer John Henson, then blocked Khris Middleton at the rim. Derrick Williams, 24, had a dunk set up by New York baiting the defense with five passes along the perimeter.\nBy the end of this run that lasted less than 4 \u00bd minutes, the Knicks went from a tied score to a 10-point advantage heading into the locker room at halftime. That was it, really. The Bucks never recovered in their 100-88 loss at the Garden, a game that represented another block party for Porzingis and another all-around gem from Anthony.\nThe Knicks (19-20) have won four of their last five games, with back-to-back games upcoming against the Celtics and dysfunctional Nets. They went unthreatened after halftime Sunday with a lead that ballooned to 22 against the Bucks (15-24), who didn\u2019t have Jason Kidd on the sideline because the coach is recovering from hip surgery. The game completed the Bucks and Knicks season season series at 2-2. New York has also won three straight at the Garden.\nReid Kelley/NBAE/Getty Images\nKristaps Porzingis scores 15 points including a late bank 3-pointer to help the Knicks to a win.\nAnthony finished with 24 points on 10-of-16 shooting, 10 rebounds and eight assists in 36 minutes, again coming close to his first triple-double of the season. Porzingis recorded five blocks, including one of the incredible chasedown variety on Middleton in the third quarter. He also had 15 points and six rebounds in 30 minutes.\nGreg Monroe paced Milwaukee with 28 points and 10 boards.\nThe Knicks were coming off as positive loss as you can get in the NBA, a one-point defeat in the dungeon of San Antonio on Friday when Jose Calderon missed a potential game-winning 3-pointer at the buzzer. Calderon has taken a lot of heat this season from fans who want another option at point guard, and New York has been kicking the tires on free agents Toure Murry and Tony Wroten.\nKnicks guard Jose Calderon (r.) is pumped up.\nCalderon responded Sunday with a solid effort \u2013 nine points and seven assists \u2014 not long after Derek Fisher defended his oldest player.\n\u201cJose\u2019s doing his job. I definitely can relate to his experience in terms of being in a system where the guard, the lead guard is not asked to do the same things that the point guard for other teams may be asked to do,\u201d Fisher said. \u201cSo statistically, it might look like your\u2019e not as capable of doing certain things on a given night and that\u2019s frustrating, because you know you\u2019re capable of doing it if you\u2019re asked to do more. But the equalizer is winning. That\u2019s basically what shuts people up. So if you lead your team to victory, score 2 points, I think that ultimately works out the best.\u201d\nIsola: Phil Jackson needs to hire Tom Thibodeau\nSeth Wenig/AP Tom Thibodeau is the best head coach available \u2026\nRemembering Kobe Bryant's classic 'Hang Time' cameo\nLong before he became the Lakers\u2019 all-time leading scorer, \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 12972, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newsrust.com/2018/09/cvs-reminds-people-to-refill.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:47Z", "digest": "sha1:EV7FK3QFUFN5WP37EWAFVUBO6U42PEYE", "length": 1493, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.newsrust.com", "title": "CVS reminds people to refill prescriptions ahead of Hurricane Florence - NEWSRUST", "raw_content": "Home / Finance / Retail / CVS reminds people to refill prescriptions ahead of Hurricane Florence\nCVS reminds people to refill prescriptions ahead of Hurricane Florence\nPatients in Hurricane Florence's path should refill their prescriptions before the pharmacy chain starts closing stores in evacuation zones, CVS Health said Tuesday.\nThe company is texting and emailing patients to remind them to refill prescriptions before the Category 4 storm hits. Florence is expected to approach North Carolina or South Carolina Thursday and Friday, causing flooding between a \"dangerous\" storm surge and up to two feet of rain, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Hurricane Center.\nMore than 1.5 million people have already been ordered to evacuate. In the meantime, people who need to refill prescriptions can do so at the chain's other locations.\nPatients whose prescription drug benefits are covered by CVS' pharmacy benefit manager, Caremark, are eligible to receive a one-time emergency refill of a 10-day supply in impacted areas. Aetna, the health insurer that CVS is in the process of acquiring, is allowing members to refill their prescriptions early, if needed.\nA Walgreens spokesman said the company encourages patients to follow evacuation orders. They can refill their prescriptions at any of its pharmacies nationwide, he added.\nCVS reminds people to refill prescriptions ahead of Hurricane Florence Reviewed by Admin on September 11, 2018 Rating: 5", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 5746, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 338.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.neymarjr.net/2017/11/07/neymar-once-again-show-he-is-capable-to-help-win-the-champions-league/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:57Z", "digest": "sha1:4BSA5ESBP5DEMMNYJHSAVSJAZP6VCRUK", "length": 3783, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.neymarjr.net", "title": "Neymar once again show he is capable to help win the Champions League", "raw_content": "Neymar once again show he is capable to help win the Champions League Reviewed by Momizat on Nov 07 . It might not be the night that the Brazilian stole the headline due to Layvin Kurzawa's hatrick, but Neymar's performance against Belgium outfit, Anderlecht can It might not be the night that the Brazilian stole the headline due to Layvin Kurzawa's hatrick, but Neymar's performance against Belgium outfit, Anderlecht can Rating: 0\nYou Are Here: Home \u00bb Neymar news: 2018-19 \u00bb Neymar once again show he is capable to help win the Champions League\nIt might not be the night that the Brazilian stole the headline due to Layvin Kurzawa\u2019s hatrick, but Neymar\u2019s performance against Belgium outfit, Anderlecht cannot be undermined.\nPSG ran riot against their counterpart by putting five unreplied goals past them. The Ligue 1 giant has now qualified for the next round of the Champions League with still 2 fixtures left to be played in the group stages. Now it\u2019s a good time to use a bet bonus code and capitalize on PSG being the favourites to win the big trophy at the end of the season.\nBesides his goal, the 25-year-old provided the first assist for Kurzawa to score his first of the night. The Brazilian attacker has now scored in all his Champions League appearance for the club this season. This brings up the discussion about how much of a Champions League title contender is PSG at this point of the season.\nA player of Neymar\u2019s ability, with proven goal scoring records both in national team and club, has shown the world he has what it takes to help PSG achieve greatness. The ability to win matches on difficult nights or critical situations will come to fold as the season progresses. His contribution to the success of the team has also increased since the Cavani fiasco.\nWith his temperament being a point of concern, he has been able to maintain a decent disciplinary record in France, except for his 1-match suspension due to a red card shown in PSG match against Marseille.\nCavani and Neymar happy in PSG\nThe responsibility and level of task he has put on himself as the \u201cget go player\u201d who the team relies on despite the array of stars present at PSG, shows the leadership quality he possesses.\nWith a potential possibility of topping their Champions League group, it means that their likely opponent in the Round of 16 of the competition will be a theoretically smaller team. And let\u2019s not forget, FootballWeeks.com and many other specialized media have no doubts that PSG has the quality to beat most of the teams in the tournament.\nAs the competition progresses and the big boys advance, the chances of facing the likes of his former team, Barcelona or even the reigning champions Real Madrid, will increase\u2026 Having played for or against these teams in the past, will allow Neymar to know what it takes to play in front of hundreds of thousands of fans on a cold night at the Camp Nou, or the epic atmosphere in a packed Bernab\u00e9u when the likes of Ronaldo are on the pitch. However, Neymar obviously will not do it alone\u2026 Football is and will always be a team sport.\nPSG coach, Unai Emery has to step up his tactical prowess if he wants to break the duopoly between Barcelona and Real Madrid, as both have won all Champions League editions in the past four years, with Real having won three and Bar\u00e7a one.\nPSG spent a huge sum of money to bring Neymar and and Mbapp\u00e9 not just to win the French Ligue 1, which they have won in 4 occasions already in the last 5 years. Winning the greatest and most prestigious club competition in Europe is a totally different challenge though. But make no mistake\u2026 A player that has scored 4 goals in 4 Champions league appearances this season is definitely capable to help achieve that.\nSources: sports.yahoo.com / independent.co.uk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 7886, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 297.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.niemanlab.org/encyclo/daily-telegraph/?from=front", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:50Z", "digest": "sha1:LC5V7KB5CD4N26UXNMIEIU5FFFDLPZGY", "length": 4371, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.niemanlab.org", "title": "The Daily Telegraph \u00bb Encyclo \u00bb Nieman Journalism Lab", "raw_content": "The Daily Telegraph is a daily broadsheet newspaper distributed throughout the United Kingdom and internationally.\nIt was founded in 1855 as The Daily Telegraph and Courier by Col. Arthur B. Sleigh, mostly as a way to air a personal grievance Sleigh had against Prince George, Duke of Cambridge.\nFrom 1986 to January 2004, The Daily Telegraph was controlled by Canadian businessman Conrad Black. The paper is now owned by David and Frederick Barclay (better known as \u201cthe Barclay brothers\u201c). In early 2008, the Telegraph was the top-selling newspaper among British broadsheets, with a certified average daily circulation of 842,912. The circulation for August 2010 was 673,010. The paper was reported to have made a \u00a355 million operating profit in 2011.\nThe Daily Telegraph\u2019s Sunday paper, The Sunday Telegraph, was founded in 1961. In 1989, the Sunday title was briefly merged into The Daily Telegraph\u2019s seven-day operation; in 2005, it was revamped, with a glossy magazine added to its more traditional ideas-based content. As of July 2010, circulation of the Sunday Telegraph was 505,214.\nThe Telegraph\u2019s website includes articles from the print editions of The Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Telegraph, as well as web-only content (breaking news, features, picture galleries, and blogs). The site was named UK Consumer Website of the Year in 2007 and 2009 by the Association of Online Publishers. In May 2011, The Telegraph became one of the first publications to offer in-app subscriptions via Apple\u2019s App Store.\nThe Telegraph instituted a metered-model pay plan for its website in 2013, becoming the first UK general-interest newspaper to do so.\nThe Telegraph is generally recognized as a conservative-leaning paper, leading Private Eye to dub it the \u201cTorygraph.\u201d (According to a MORI survey conducted in 2005, 64 percent of Telegraph readers intended to support the Conservative Party in the UK\u2019s coming elections.) Perhaps the paper\u2019s most notable work of recent journalism was its publication, in May 2009, of details of MPs\u2019 expense claims \u2014 an investigation that led to a number of high-profile resignations in Parliament, from both the ruling Labor administration and the Conservative opposition.\nVideo: On multimedia at The Daily Telegraph\nThe Times of London, The Guardian, The Independent\nThe Telegraph is trying to streamline soccer live blogging with an automated graphic system \u2014 In the 79th minute of last fall\u2019s Rugby World Cup Final, New Zealand fly-half Beauden Barrett scored a try to ice the All Blacks\u2019 victory over rival Australia. Seconds after Barrett downed the ball, a graphic...\nMarch 30, 2016 / Joseph Lichterman\nHow The Telegraph built its new CMS by focusing on simplicity \u2014 Starting Wednesday, about 95 percent of content the British newspaper The Telegraph publishes online will flow through a new content management system \u2014 one that it developed in-house through a collaboration between it...\nFeb. 1, 2010 / Denise Searle\nDenise Searle: Blogging or flogging? Why NGOs face challenges in embracing the Internet\u2019s potential \u2014 [The Internet opens up new means of communications for major NGOs. But does it also make their position vulnerable to a new breed of web-native upstarts, who understand the power of technology more fully? Denise Searle, ...\nSept. 18, 2009 / Mathew Ingram\nNewspapers get the kind of communities they deserve \u2014 Since I became the first \u201ccommunities editor\u201d for The Globe and Mail newspaper in Toronto almost a year ago, I\u2019ve spent a lot of time thinking about what makes for a good community \u2014 a healthy com...\nSept. 17, 2009 / Shane Richmond\nShane Richmond: At the Telegraph, journalists are engaging with readers \u2014 [Our sister publication Nieman Reports is out with its latest issue, and its focus is the impact of social media on journalism. There are lots of interesting articles, and we\u2019ll be highlighting a few here over the ...\nAll Lab posts on The Daily Telegraph \u00bb\nAll Mediagazer posts on The Daily Telegraph \u00bb\nPrimary author: Megan Garber. Main text last updated: October 2, 2013.\nAmazon.com is the largest Internet retailer in the United States and one of the largest retailers of any kind in the world. Founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994, Amazon began as a bookseller but quickly branched out into many other areas. In 2006, the company launched Amazon Web Services, a suite of cloud-based products used\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 6383, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 188.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.no1lovebackvashikaran.com/love-back-by-black-magic.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:25Z", "digest": "sha1:MY5EPJ4BYDA46NZMZVHEREBMG3NWRPI4", "length": 2048, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.no1lovebackvashikaran.com", "title": "newpage 100% Result - +91-8437583517 | India", "raw_content": "newpage :- The Word love which is a true feeling between two souls, when they are attracted to each other? In the love that is feeling true and honest, this is necessary. Honesty and loyalty are the main points of love or love. These two factors have a broader role in the relationship. Loyalty is the basic or fundamental part of any relationship, there is no love affair without loyalty, or we can also say that the relationship which is not just a deal, there is no love affair. There is a need to take care of every love affair. Other factors that affect love relationships, which is a lake of faith, if you want to be in love and relationships, which has lost your love.\nnewpage :- Lack of time which is a factor that is affecting love affair. A person of some time is very busy and you are capable of giving your beloved time. The partner of that time feels that you are neglecting him or her, the reason behind this lost love may be due to the love life looks like heaven and when you lose that love like hell So if you are suffering from lost love problem then you have come to the right page. Our expert astrologer or sometimes astrologer Vashikaran love of Indian Vedic astrology said love. Indian Vedic love astrology is the process of controlling someone or sometimes the process of mechanism and mechanism is called the mind of anybody..\nnewpage :- Love of Vedic Indian Vashikaran Jyotish Mantra, which can negatively impact, loves you. It should be done or implemented which is under the expertise guidance. To get back the love of astrologer by Vashikaran, there are many experiences in such cases, consult with them to lose love. He will tell you the right or right way to recover lost love. He is a fortune teller who is always committed to spreading Vedic knowledge through his knowledge in astrological way. He is considered as the best astrologer or astrologer and he has always used his experience to help others gain happiness in life. He stated that Vashikaran is the mystical art in sense of controlling the minds of others.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 365, "original_length": 13868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.northamptonshire.gov.uk/en/pages/EmailThisPage.aspx?epurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northamptonshire.gov.uk%2Fen%2Fcouncilservices%2Feducationandlearning%2Fparents%2Fpages%2Fdefault.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:01Z", "digest": "sha1:OVRH7BOGUKIBO7VGWOQNOSPYCALJ3X47", "length": 114, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.northamptonshire.gov.uk", "title": "Email this page - Northamptonshire County Council", "raw_content": "Link to send http://www.northamptonshire.gov.uk/en/councilservices/educationandlearning/parents/pages/default.aspx", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1473, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 185.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.notmytypewriter.com/2013/09/bookish-amsterdam.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:33Z", "digest": "sha1:BC7U33YWRXWZCKUHZSU5TM3ZKAUPFAMP", "length": 1636, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.notmytypewriter.com", "title": "Not My Typewriter: Bookish Amsterdam", "raw_content": "\u201cSome tourists think Amsterdam is a city of sin, but in truth it is a city of freedom. And in freedom, most people find sin.\u201d\nI can't write about a trip to Amsterdam without writing about the Anne Frank House. Located along the Prinsengracht canal, above, the Anne Frank House was once home to Opekta, the jam company where Anne Frank and seven others hid during the Holocaust. As all who have read the book, Anne Frank: A Diary of a Young Girl know, Otto Frank was the only one to survive.\nBeside the Anne Frank House is the Westerkerk, a church built in the mid-1600s. The chiming of the Westertoren clock is referenced numerous times in Anne Frank's diary.\n\"Father, mother and Margot still can\u2019t get used to the chiming of the Westertoren clock, which tells us the time every quarter of an hour. Not me, I liked it from the start; it sounds so reassuring, especially at night it's like a faithful friend.\"\nThere are few things as comforting as being halfway across the world and getting a random glimpse of #CanLit like from the posters below.\nThe new and modern main branch of the Openbare Bibliotheek is a stunning contrast in a city ruled by row houses that are centuries old. It also offers a wonderful view of Amsterdam from above at its rooftop restaurant. (Books and rooftop beers make for one happy traveller!)\nAmsterdam is the most walkable city I've travelled to, which made it easy to stumble upon bookstores, and even an outdoor book market just outside the Rijksmuseum.\nGreat post. You put the travel bug back in me. Amsterdam is on my top ten list of places to go to. I might be able to fit it in this spring or summer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 3426, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 270.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nvtv.co.uk/shows/focal-point-friday-31-july-2015/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:16Z", "digest": "sha1:EAWK3OAJ4IX4F425EIUL47AEBLGMNJBR", "length": 31, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.nvtv.co.uk", "title": "Focal Point Friday 31 July 2015 | NVTV", "raw_content": "Focal Point Friday 31 July 2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 743, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 299.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nycroads.com/roads/henry-hudson/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:01Z", "digest": "sha1:WYWINTUMGZKCC2M2OISAK5N7NIMP4IHZ", "length": 20524, "nlines": 73, "source_domain": "www.nycroads.com", "title": "Henry Hudson Parkway (NY 9A)", "raw_content": "This 1998 photo shows the southbound Henry Hudson Parkway (NY 9A) approaching the George Washington Bridge. This section of the parkway was reconstructed in the 1980's. (Photo by Steve Anderson.)\nThe formal definition of the Henry Hudson Parkway is from West 72nd Street in Manhattan to the Bronx-Westchester border, at the Saw Mill River Parkway. However, signs in Manhattan place the beginning of the parkway at West 59th Street. Technically, the elevated section of the Henry Hudson Parkway between West 59th Street and West 72nd Street is part of the \"West Side Highway.\" Both the Henry Hudson Parkway and the West Side Highway are part of NY 9A.\nTHE WEST SIDE IMPROVEMENT: There is an interesting history behind the development of the Henry Hudson Parkway. From Robert A. Caro's The Power Broker:\nOf all the hundreds of miles of public works that Robert Moses was building in New York City during the 1930's, the one whose creation most clearly manifested the same extraordinary capacities he head displayed on Long Island was the project that arose from the first and longest-held of his dreams, the dream of the \"great highway that went uptown along the water\" and of the great park alongside that had made him exclaim to Francis Perkins in 1914, staring from the deck of a Hudson River ferryboat at the muddy wasteland below Riverside Drive: \"Couldn't this be the most beautiful thing in the world?\"\nThe \"West Side Improvement\" proposed in 1927 by Moses included the design and construction of the Henry Hudson Parkway for six and one-half miles from West 72nd Street to the northern tip of Manhattan, the transformation of Hudson River waterfront along the proposed parkway from a muddy wasteland into Riverside Park, the construction of the Henry Hudson Bridge between Manhattan and the Bronx, and extension of the Henry Hudson Parkway through the Riverdale section of the Bronx to the Saw Mill River Parkway.\nAlong with the construction of the West Side Highway already underway, Moses planned to provide an uninterrupted, limited-access route from Lower Manhattan to Westchester County, while reshaping the riverfront. Moses, with his leading roles in parks and arterial construction, now had the power to create his dream. However, he needed the money - $109 million (in 1929 dollars) to be exact - to do so.\nFINANCING THE DREAM PROJECT: In ingenious fashion, Moses received the approximately $109 million for his \"West Side Improvement\" through the following steps:\nportion of the \"Grade-Crossing Elimination Fund:\" $13.5 million\npayment from the New York Central Railroad for 1.5 million cubic yards of fill: $4 million\nfunds from PWA (Public Works Administration) for the \"79th Street Grade Crossing Elimination Structure,\" including marina, restaurant, underground parking facility and ornamentation: $5.1 million\nFederal highway funds (for the link between the West Side Highway and the George Washington Bridge): $12 million\nsavings obtained during the construction of northern portions of Riverside Park: $29 million\nfunds from CWA (Civil Works Administration) for Riverside Park and \"park access road\" (the parkway was classified as a \"park access road,\" since the CWA could not specifically build highways): $30 million\ncost savings achieved by planning the parkway through city-owned Fort Tyron Park (thereby cutting right-of-way expenses): $5 million\nfinancing of the Henry Hudson Bridge and access roads (i.e., financing Henry Hudson Parkway Authority revenue bonds through collected tolls): $10 million\nThis 1940 photo shows the Henry Hudson Parkway, looking south approaching the Henry Hudson Bridge. (Photo by Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority.)\nTHE PARKWAY IN MANHATTAN: Before Moses built his \"West Side Improvement,\" Riverside Park, which was designed by Frederick Law Olmstead, was filled with squatter's shacks and was perceived as unsafe. Moses built a tunnel for the New York Central railroad tracks, on top of which he built an expanded Riverside Park filled with trees and shrubs, footpaths, playgrounds, ball fields and tennis courts.\nThe city began work immediately on a short section of four-lane pavement from just north of West 79th Street to just south of West 95th Street. The divided section, which lies just east of the current parkway, had two 20-foot-wide pavements (each separated by a 24-foot-wide grassed mall), and was constructed atop the New York Central railroad tunnel. However, this section was not constructed to Moses' desired specifications - it did not meet traffic and width requirements - and was subsequently converted into an esplanade for pedestrians and cyclists, which it remains to this day.\nUnder the direction of Moses, workers began of the Henry Hudson Parkway in 1933. The new parkway, which had six 12-foot-wide lanes separated by a center median, was constructed on top of landfill directly along the Hudson River. This afforded motorists on the parkway a direct view of the Hudson shoreline, but limited access to the shoreline for park visitors. Nevertheless, the parkway was designed with beauty, safety and traffic capacity in mind.\nMoving north, Moses proposed construction of a \"Henry Hudson Bridge\" - something that had been promised since about 1910 - and planned to finance it through the sale of Henry Hudson Parkway Authority bonds. (Naturally, Moses would chair this authority as well.) Urban planners suggested to Moses that he build a low-level drawbridge (near the existing Broadway bridge) over the Harlem River to avoid harming Inwood Hill Park and the Riverdale section of the Bronx. Moses countered that a high-level span was necessary to allow ships (as well as cars above) move without interruption. He was sure that one out of every seven travelers on the existing Broadway bridge would pay the ten-cent toll to use the new Henry Hudson Bridge. When the four-lane bridge opened on December 12, 1936, Moses exceeded his own expectations: one out of three motorists used the new bridge. Indeed, there was so much demand that a second four-lane deck was added to the bridge a year later.\nTHE PARKWAY IN THE BRONX: In the Bronx, Moses planned to use the right-of-way of the existing Spuyten Duyvil Parkway, a 30-foot-wide, two-lane road lined with trees. Expanding the right-of-way for a 140-foot-wide Henry Hudson Parkway meant tearing down these trees and condemning properties. In Riverdale, Moses kept the exact route and associated plans for the parkway secret as long as possible to minimize community antagonism. Furthermore, he would not allow civic leaders (or anyone else) tell him where to construct overpasses for the convenience of the community. The Henry Hudson Parkway was to traverse Van Cortlandt Park before becoming the Saw Mill River Parkway - another Moses parkway - at the Bronx-Westchester border.\nThe Henry Hudson Parkway and \"West Side Improvement\" were completed on October 12, 1937, just in time for Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia's re-election. In a brochure promoting the West Side Improvement, the Moses wrote the following:\nThis, then is the Hudson waterfront celebrated by Masefield and O'Neill, where the fabled liners and cargo vessels thrust their prows into the very vitals of the city\u2026 Tycoons overlook the upper and lower bays and the Jersey piers\u2026 Droves of cars zoom or crawl through Riverside Park and down the West Side Highway and view the matchless, unspoiled Palisades. By comparison, the castled Rhine with its Lorelei is a mere trickle between vine-clad slopes. I wonder sometimes whether our people, so obsessed with the seamy interior of Manhattan, deserve the Hudson. What a waterfront! What an island to buy for $24!\nGAS STATIONS ON THE PARKWAY: Part of the original parkway contract included the construction of a pair of service stations at EXITS 14-15 (I-95 and Riverside Drive) in Fort Washington Park. The stone-faced gas stations, which were located along the northbound and southbound lanes of the parkway, were torn down in the late 1970's.\nThe Henry Hudson Parkway, as proposed looking southeast in this artist's rendition from 1965. This artist's rendition shows the unbuilt two-lane reversible roadway in the parkway median. On the right is the 79th Street Boat Basin. (Figure by Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority.)\nNEW BREAKDOWN AREAS ADDED: As it was originally built, the Henry Hudson Parkway did not have emergency shoulders. During the late 1940's, engineers added emergency turn-off areas every one-half mile along the parkway. The emergency parking areas allowed motorists to pull over their disabled vehicles between exits without impeding normal traffic flow.\nINCREASED CAPACITY? In 1965, Moses proposed an upgrade of the Henry Hudson Parkway that was to have increased capacity from the West Side Highway north to the George Washington Bridge. The project, which was to have been done in conjunction with an upgrade of the West Side Highway, was to have been constructed as follows:\nBetween West 59th Street and West 72nd Street, there would have been a transition from the upgraded, ten-lane elevated section of the West Side Highway to the 3-2-3 configuration of the upgraded Henry Hudson Parkway. A new exit at West 65th-West 66th Streets would have been constructed for the proposed development over the New York Central rail yards.\nContinuing north of West 72nd Street to the George Washington Bridge, the Henry Hudson Bridge would have been reconstructed with eight 11-foot-wide lanes in a 3-2-3 configuration. The two center lanes would have been reversible during rush-hour periods. In addition, new 10-foot-wide shoulders and standard acceleration-deceleration lanes would have been constructed.\nTo minimize the loss of parkland, a platform for additional lanes and a 20-foot-wide promenade would have been constructed over the Hudson River. Parts of the New York Central right-of-way would have been utilized. Additional pedestrian overpasses would have been constructed to connect residential neighborhoods with the promenade.\nMore than 20 acres of new parkland would have been constructed. New athletic fields would have been constructed on top of the proposed North River Pollution Control Plant, extending the \"ribbon park\" into Harlem.\nAfter completion, access to the Henry Hudson Parkway would have remained restricted to passenger cars. The $84 million widening and park improvement project, originally scheduled for completion by 1972, was never constructed.\nPARKWAY UPGRADES: Over the years, excessive use and deferred maintenance have taken their toll on the Henry Hudson Parkway. In January 1974, one month after a section of the West Side Highway collapsed, inspectors found significant structural deficiencies along the Henry Hudson Parkway between West 59th Street and West 96th Street, forcing substantial capacity reductions in this area. As part of the Westway project, it was proposed that the Interstate 478 designation given to the West Side Highway replacement be also applied to the Henry Hudson Parkway as far north as the George Washington Bridge (I-95). By giving the I-478 designation, there would have been substantial alteration to the character of the parkway.\nIn amending state law to provide for Interstate status for Westway, the New York State Legislature adopted an amendment that had the effect of prohibiting any replacement highway through parkland north of West 72nd Street:\nNo interstate road (I-478) should be constructed north of West 72nd Street. Instead, the present highway should be repaired in place.\nIndeed, this is exactly what happened. The Henry Hudson Parkway retained its original NY 9A designation, making it eligible for matching Federal and state highway funds. Beginning in 1977, and over the next two decades, significant rehabilitation would be done on the Henry Hudson Parkway between West 59th Street and the Bronx-Westchester border. During reconstruction, the parkway was narrowed to two lanes in each direction. Finally, a new riverside park - Riverbank State Park - was built on top of the North River Pollution Control Plant, providing residents of Harlem an additional eight blocks of parkland (between West 137th Street and West 145th Street) where none had existed before.\nThis 1998 photo shows the Henry Hudson Parkway (NY 9A) looking north at West 231st Street, in the Riverdale section of the Bronx. The stone-arch overpass ahead carries West 232nd Street over the parkway. (Photo by Jeff Saltzman.)\nCURRENT AND FUTURE IMPROVEMENTS: The New York City Department of Transportation (NYCDOT) maintains the Henry Hudson Parkway, and the New York City Parks Department maintains surrounding rights-of-way. Major reconstruction work is undertaken by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT), which also installs signs and reference markers.\nAccording to the NYSDOT, the Henry Hudson Parkway handles approximately 120,000 vehicles per day (AADT) from its southern terminus north to the George Washington Bridge (I-95), and approximately 70,000 vehicles per day from George Washington Bridge north to the Bronx-Westchester border.\nTo handle growing traffic volumes, the NYSDOT and NYCDOT have sought ways to improve safety and efficiency on the parkway. Roadway resurfacing, median and shoulder redesign, easier access, and improved signing and lighting are some of the enhancements that were implemented. Despite these improvements, much of the design integrity of the parkway remains intact.\nThe NYSDOT and the New York Metropolitan Transportation Council have scheduled the following projects on the Henry Hudson Parkway:\nReconstruction of EXIT 10 (West 79th Street), including improvements to the ramps and traffic circle. The $9 million project was completed in late 2000.\nDuring the early 2000's, the northbound lanes of the Henry Hudson Parkway were rebuilt from the George Washington Bridge (I-95 / US 1 / US 9) north to the Henry Hudson Bridge approach. Crews cleared the rocky slopes alongside the parkway through upper Manhattan. During reconstruction, parts of the northbound roadway were reduced to two lanes (from three), and the speed limit was reduced to 35 MPH. This project was completed in 2004.\nSafety improvements, including resurfacing, new signing and lighting, guardrail replacement, and installation of concrete barriers. The $46 million project was finished in 2003.\nRehabilitation of the Henry Hudson Parkway viaduct from West 72nd Street north to West 125th Street. The $13 million project was completed in 2003.\nPreliminary studies for the relocation of the elevated \"Miller Highway\" section from West 72nd Street south to West 59th Street. In March 2005, Congress allocated $2.5 million to bury the elevated section of parkway near West 61st Street as part of its $284 billion omnibus spending bill. The actual cost of burying the parkway would be expected to run in the hundreds of millions of dollars.\nIn April 2001, the New York City Parks Department completed the unfinished sections of the Riverside Park pedestrian and bicycle path from West 96th Street north to West 155th Street. The project cost $7.6 million to complete. The riverfront bicycle path from West 96th Street south to West 82nd Street remains unfinished.\nTRUMP GETS HIS WISH, WITH HELP FROM THE CITY: In July 2005, a state appeals court upheld a decision by city officials to close the northbound ramp at EXIT 9 (West 72nd Street) to accommodate the $3 billion Trump Place project being developed by Donald Trump. The decision, which reversed a lower court ruling blocking the closure, allows the NYCDOT to begin closing the northbound exit. The NYCDOT based its decision to close the exit on a 1992 environmental impact statement and a 2003 follow-up study, which stated the closure would not have a detrimental effect on traffic or air quality. The ramp was closed on July 8, 2007, but not without a fight from some city officials who opposed the closure amid concerns that emergency response times would increase significantly.\nSEEKING TO CREATE THE CITY'S FIRST SCENIC BYWAY: Seeking to \"take back the park in the parkway,\" Riverdale resident Hilary Kitasei organized a task force in 2002 to nominate the Henry Hudson Parkway as the first \"State Scenic Byway\" in New York City. The byway status would facilitate support for improving the aesthetics of the parkway.\nThe Henry Hudson Parkway Task Force described the following benefits from scenic byway status:\nThere would be improved access to Federal and state funds for enhancements along the parkway corridor.\nA watershed approach would be developed along the parkway that reduces the burden on the water treatment infrastructure, as well as on nearby bodies of water.\nThe byway designation would create opportunities for public-private partnerships for stewardship of the corridor. It also would create opportunities for synergies between other projects along the west side of Manhattan, including Hudson River Park and Riverside Park South.\nFinally, the task force seeks to develop a model for managing the city's other parkway corridors.\nIn addition to the ongoing NYSDOT improvements, the task force supports additional measures such as terracing the soil, planting additional trees and removing billboards. The Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) is documenting the parkway, and the New York Metropolitan Transportation Council (NYMTC) is developing a corridor management plan. The task force hopes to get the \"State Scenic Byway\" designation by 2006 or 2007.\nRETAINING WALL COLLAPSE CLOSES PARKWAY: On May 12, 2005, a 300-foot-long section of a century-old retaining wall gave way, sending thousands of tons of dirt onto the northbound lanes of the Henry Hudson Parkway, as well as the ramp connecting Riverside Drive and West 181st Street to the parkway. No one was injured in the collapse thanks to the swift work of emergency personnel, but the resulting cleanup required the closure of the northbound parkway for three days. Interestingly, an engineer hired by the nearby Castle Village Condominiums (which owned the wall) inspected the retaining wall on the morning of the collapse, and sought NYCDOT permission to close the right lane of the parkway and the connecting ramp for repairs.\nIn this 2001 photo, the southbound Henry Hudson Parkway transitions to the West Side Highway over a rehabilitated viaduct. Both routes are designated NY 9A. Note the twin towers of the World Trade Center on the left, just months before the September 11, 2001 attack. (Photo by Christopher G. Mason.)\nSOURCES: \"Reported from the Motor World,\" The New York Times (12/13/1936); New Parkways for New York City, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (1937); \"Plan To Increase the Capacity of the Miller Highway and Henry Hudson Parkway,\" Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority (1965); The Power Broker by Robert A. Caro, Vintage Books-Random House (1974); \"West Side Highway-Interstate Route 478, Administrative Action Final Environmental Impact Statement and Section 4(f) Statement,\" U.S. Department of Transportation (1977); \"Reassessing Robert Moses: The Legacy of a Power Broker,\" The Newsday Magazine (12/04/1988); \"Parkway's Scenic Views May Soon Be Official\" by Seth Kugel, The New York Times (7/28/2002); \"House Bill Gives $2.5 Million To Help Donald Trump Project,\" Associated Press (3/14/2005); \"Henry Hudson Parkway Is Buried After Hillside Gives Way\" by Timothy Williams, The New York Times (5/12/2005); \"New York Is Supported in Ruling on Exit Ramp\" by Robert F. Worth, The New York Times (7/16/2005); \"Upper West Side: No Exit, but No Surrender\" by Alex Mindlin, The New York Times (6/24/2007); Henry Hudson Parkway Task Force; New York Metropolitan Transportation Council; Jen Chung; David J. Greenberger; Ralph Herman; Hilary Kitasei; Dan Moraseski; Nathan W. Perry; Jeff Saltzman; Mike Tantillo; Jon Warms.\nNY 9A and Henry Hudson Parkway shields by Ralph Herman.\nHENRY HUDSON PARKWAY LINKS:\nNY 9A Traffic Counts (Manhattan, Bronx) (New York State Department of Transportation)\nHenry Hudson Parkway (Jon Lebowitz)\nHenry Hudson Parkway (Jeff Saltzman)\nHenry Hudson Parkway (Henry Hudson Parkway Task Force)\nHenry Hudson Parkway EXITS 14-15 in New York, NY (Nathan W. Perry)\nMiller Elevated Highway (Kevin Walsh)\nWest Side Improvement (railroad.net)\n79th Street Boat Basin Caf\u00e9 (Kevin Walsh)\nHENRY HUDSON PARKWAY CURRENT CONDITIONS:\nNorthbound and Southbound (Traffic.com)\nHenry Hudson Parkway exit list by Steve Anderson.\nHenry Hudson Parkway (NY 9A)\nHenry Hudson Bridge (NY 9A)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 21205, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 204.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ocsa.on.ca/careers.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:04Z", "digest": "sha1:I5AWEM3Y5M5EVVE3RCGZRN2WOBTZXI6Z", "length": 3863, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.ocsa.on.ca", "title": "Careers", "raw_content": "Our sector is hiring! As \u200ban OCSA member benefit, we'll post your job postings here for free.\n\u200bPlease send your postings to Kimberly Gignac at kimberly.gignac@ocsa.on.ca. Interested in becoming an OCSA member? Start here!\nPostings with no application deadline will be removed after 90 days. Bookmark this page and check back often - we update it weekly.\nClient Services Supervisor (Full time, Permanent) - RN/RPN - Circle of Care\nAt Circle of Care, our mission is to support individual independence and to sustain and enhance quality of life in the community. We are currently seeking a Client Service Supervisor to add to our dynamic inter-professional team.\n\u200bReporting to the Manager, Client Services, the Client Service Supervisor (CSS), working within a multi-disciplinary team, is responsible for conducting in-home client assessments of client needs, providing case management and the supervising/training for a team of Personal Support Workers (this may involve an Assisted Living model of care). The incumbent would work in a defined geographical area within the GTA. Occasional evening and weekend visits would be required.\nClick here for full posting\nPersonal Support Worker (PSW) - Circle of Care\nSince 1974, Circle of Care, a non-profit community-based agency, has been a recognized leader as a provider of in-home services in the Toronto area. Our employees, students, and volunteers bring compassion and caring to their roles. Whether assisting our clients in the community, or working hard behind the scenes, they are committed to giving each client the best possible experience. At Circle of Care, our purpose is to keep people living longer, happier lives at home.\nAs a PSW you understand your clients are dealing with illness or frailty, and simple tasks can be challenging for them. You want to help make their daily routine more manageable. Your job involves providing support to seniors living in their homes and by assisting with personal care (i.e. grooming, bathing, dressing, and toileting), meal preparation, light housekeeping, and socialization and emotional support. You are comfortable travelling to and from client\u2019s homes throughout the day, in a community that is near you.\n\u200bClick here for full posting\nDirector of Finance (Full-Time) - Community Care Durham\nReporting to the Executive Director, the Director of Finance develops and manages Community Care Durham\u2019s (CCD\u2019s) Finance, Budgeting and Reporting; provides advice and guidance to the Executive Director and Directors Team to ensure consistency in the application of Finance policies, practices and procedures. The Director maintains a network of key external stakeholders.\nAs a member of the senior management team the Director handles responsibilities that are wide ranging and require an effective senior manager to be capable of discharging competing priorities and developing high level skills and knowledge of many multi discipline areas.\nThe Director actively develops, supports and implements CCD\u2019s strategic and operational plans in accordance with the organization\u2019s mission. The Director leads a staff team to ensure excellence in the delivery of services that support all of CCD\u2019s operational activities.\nPersonal Support Worker (Casual) - Acclaim Health\nAcclaim Health is hiring Casual Personal Support Workers to work various shifts (days, evenings, shifts and split shifts) throughout the Halton Region (Burlington, Oakville, and North Halton). These positions require every other weekends and Statutory Holiday commitments.\n\u200bWhy work for Acclaim Health? You will be working for an organization that has provided quality care to the community for 85+ years. Acclaim Health provides a wide variety of services to support the community, including Community Support Services, Alzheimer Services, Home and Personal Support Services and Palliative Care Services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 5794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 335.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.octelamlwch.co.uk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:38Z", "digest": "sha1:COZBWVJ54DQ7VVW3573NXNZQWHBYWYFM", "length": 2113, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.octelamlwch.co.uk", "title": "Octel bromine works Amlwch", "raw_content": "Octel bromine works at Amlwch, Anglesey\nThe Associated Octel bromine works at Amlwch, Anglesey, North Wales ceased production in March 2004 and within a few months most of the 120 former employees had left.\nThe politicians in Cardiff made attempts to save the works but this was in vain and so, after just over 50 years, the production of bromine derived chemicals from sea water at Amlwch stopped.\nThis brought to an end a history of chemical production in the Amlwch area which had started in 1760\u2019s with the Parys Mountain copper mine. The mine had been an early producer of first element Sulphur, then sulphuric acid as by products from the production of Copper ore.\nBoth of these chemicals were used at Octel to produce brominated products. The Octel site extracted bromine from sea water using sulphuric acid to help change and concentrate the bromide in the sea water to liquid bromine. The bromine was then reacted with ethylene to produce Dibromoethane (DBE) which was a key component of leaded petrol. With the reduction of sales of leaded petrol in the 1990s. The plant diversified into other bromine chemicals.\nNow just 10 years after closure most of the Octel works site has been raised to the ground. Few buildings remain and, like a lot of the rest of Britain\u2019s industrial heritage, in a few years it will be lost and forgotten.\nYet there are still plenty of people around who worked at Octel, they have photographs and memories how things used to operate at the site.\nI hope this web site will be able to record some of this history and allow others to provide information about Octel. A company which was vital in the production of Anti knock leaded petrol and went on to produced chemicals used in a wide variety of applications in the field of medicine, water treatment, flame retardants, agriculture and chemical intermediates.\nPlease use the menu or search icon to discover more about the Octel bromine works Amlwch.\nIf you have any information or memories about Octel I would like to hear from you: Please use the contact form above.\nNeil Summers, Former Shift Process Manager, Octel Amlwch.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 4572, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 309.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.oklahomastatecowboysfootballtickets.com/main/players/Walker+Smith", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:10Z", "digest": "sha1:2A6PSMBJWPR5GYGVS5BZVRY7IU6FTIHG", "length": 694, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.oklahomastatecowboysfootballtickets.com", "title": "Oklahoma State Cowboys Football Tickets - OSU Tickets - Oklahoma State Cowboys Tickets", "raw_content": "Walker Smith was born in New Orleans on June 23, 1986 and he grew up in Nichols Hills, Oklahoma. He played football at Carroll High School in Corpus Christi, Texas. In football he was recognized as the south Texas player of the year in addition to other honors: all-south Texas, all-Bay Area, all-metro and all-district player. He ran track, too, specifically the 200 and 4x100 and he threw the discus.\nAfter high school graduation, Walker Smith headed off to Wheaton State College in Illinois. He was a true freshman running back and played frequently. Injury during his sophomore year caused him to redshirt. As a junior in 2008, Walker Smith was a scout team player for the Oklahoma Cowboys.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 3929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 136.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.onceuponabookcase.co.uk/2010/03/review-perfect-chemistry-by-simone.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:36Z", "digest": "sha1:GVE3652AVBCC5XZM5ASIJUVFSOFUPAY7", "length": 9829, "nlines": 59, "source_domain": "www.onceuponabookcase.co.uk", "title": "Review: Perfect Chemistry by Simone Elkeles ~", "raw_content": "perfect chemistry, review, romance, simone elkeles, YA\nPerfect Chemistry by Simone Elkeles (review copy) - When Brittany Ellis walks into chemistry class on the first day of senior year, she has no clue that her carefully created \"perfect\" life is about to unravel before her eyes. Forced to be lab partners with Alex Fuentes, a gang member from the other side of town, Brittany finds herself having to protect everything she's worked so hard for - her flawless reputation, her relationship with her boyfriend and, most importantly, the secret that her home life is anything but perfect. Alex is a bad boy and he knows it. So when he makes a bet with his friends to lure Brittany into his life, he thinks nothing of it. But the closer Alex and Brittany get to each other the more they realise that sometimes appearances can be deceptive and that you have to look beneath the surface to discover the truth. From Amazon UK\nWhen I received Perfect Chemistry for review, I was pretty pleased. I heard a lot of people had good things to say about it, and so was intrigued, though I was particularly wowed by the blurb, but I thought I\u2019d give it a go. I cannot tell you how amazing Perfect Chemistry is! I am not the fastest reader going, and Perfect Chemistry isn\u2019t exactly a skinny book, but it was so good, I couldn\u2019t put it down, and read the whole thing yesterday. I loved it!\nThis book is about so much more than just a love story. It\u2019s also about accepting yourself for who you are, being yourself, and not living by the social rules of your environment. It was fantastic to see how these two very different people \u2013 Brittany, who is little miss popular and Queen Bee of high school, and Alex, dangerous gang member who strikes fear into just about everyone \u2013 were so similar. How they are seen by the outside world is nothing compared to who they are inside, but a front they put on for reasons far more serious than social acceptance.\nI love the way the story was structured, with mostly alternating chapters from both Brittany and Alex\u2019s points of view in first person. It was brilliant to really get inside their heads, to see what they were hiding, yet see their misconceptions of the other. It\u2019s not completely original, but it was brilliant.\nIt was great to see them struggle with their individual lives, having pretty much no-one to confide in about their issues, and then seeing them thrust together to, little by little, learn to trust, open up, and let the other in. They are both so much more complicated than the other thought; Brittany is a nice, good person, rather have superficial and arrogant, and Alex is fiercely loyal and protective of his family, and does what he must to keep them safe. Watching them fall in love as they realise they may have actually found someone who understands is just beautiful.\nAs I said before, Alex is a gang member, but the fact that this is a romance doesn\u2019t mean that Simone shies away from what that means to Alex. Everyone knows gangs are dangerous, but it was shocking to see just how much. Alex\u2019s pretence is not only for what others think of him, but for what his friends and his fellow gang members think of him. If the guys on top got even a whiff that he is anything but fiercely dedicated to the gang, not only his life would be at risk. There is violence, drugs, and extreme fear running throughout this book; it\u2019s dark and gritty, and there\u2019s no lack of suspense. It\u2019s hard not to admire Alex for what he has to live through, day in and day out, knowing if he takes his eye off the ball for one second, that could be it. It\u2019s thrilling for a book, but deeply disturbing to considering this is life for some people.\nThe issue of living with a disabled relative is also covered in this book. Brittany is carrying around so much guilt that she was born \u201cnormal\u201d while her older sister wasn\u2019t, and is also having to deal with a mother who is perpetually on the edge of breaking down at the possibility of the slightest scandal \u2013 what would the neighbours think? Brittany has to deal with so much pressure, from in and outside school, it\u2019s admirable, though unfair, that she plays the worry free pampered princess so well.\nThis book is just incredible, and I finished it with the urge to cry at just how beautiful it is. Perfect Chemistry is far from a simple love story; it\u2019s complicated, it\u2019s dangerous, but it\u2019s completely wonderful. There really is no way for me to express how much I have been touched by this book, and I really look forward to reading more of Simone's novels. If you don\u2019t read this book, you\u2019re missing out on something completely unforgettable.\nETA: I've been made aware that we can expect a sequel to Perfect Chemistry! Rules of Attraction, which follows Carlos, Alex's younger brother, comes out in America 13th April 2010! I just hope it'll be released in the UK too!\nThanks to Simon & Schuster UK for the review copy.\nOther reviews of Perfect Chemistry:\nSarah's Book Reviews\nEmily and Her Little Pink Slips\nBook Crazy Jenn 1 March 2010 at 18:29\nGreat review, I cant not wait for the 2nd book - it will be fun to see where the characters went from this one! :)\nCheers! Oh my god, I didn't realise there was going to be a sequel! Oooh, I'm excited! Off to edit my review now!\nMissAttitude 1 March 2010 at 19:11\nI loved this book and I can't wait to read the sequel! Alex is one of my favorite YA crushes of all time and I really liked how Simone addressed disabilities and sterotypes people have about each other. She also wrote very realistically of gang life and she is definitely still a teen at heart!\nOh, the sequel is going to be incredible, I just know it! I am seriously looking forward to it! Simone did deal with some serious issues really well, I just loved it! Thanks for commenting!\nI am so excited to read this book as your review has grabbed me! I'm trying to wait until closer to the release date but I'm am itching to move it up the list. Gritty and romantic! Count me in!\nOh, I loved this book! It was the perfect romantic novel. Thanks for a really great review!\nBecky - Ohhh, be a rebel, read it sooner! :P You can always schedule the post for later. Ohh, it's brilliant, I really hope you enjoy it!\nLuisa - Thank you! It was so beautiful, I really loved it! :)\nThis books sounds really good! Can't wait to try this one out... and adding to my I plan to read right now!\nI just finished this over the weekend. I'd been hearing rave reviews about it all over the blog-o-sphere and decided it was about time to give it a try... and I'm glad I did it was an excellent read!!!! Can't wait for the sequel!\nSarah - Awesome! I really hope you enjoy it, it's amazing!\nMollie - Oh, wasn't it? It was brilliant, I just loved it! Thanks for commenting!\n...MY NAME IS ELENI AND I AM A BOOKAHOLIC... 1 March 2010 at 22:00\nAmazing review! I really loved Perfect Chemistry it's one of my faves!\nThank you! :) I loved it too, it's just brilliant!\nFab review! I received a copy of this today for review & I can't wait to read it :o)\nStephanie aka The Stark Raving Bibliophile 1 March 2010 at 23:10\nWhat a beautiful review! I read this recently. I didn't love it as much as you did, but I did enjoy it. And the sequel, about Carlos, does sound intriguing.\nSarah - Thank you! I do hope you enjoy it, it was so good!\nStephanie - Thank you! I can't wait to read the sequel, it sounded brilliant!\nkay - Infinite Shelf 2 March 2010 at 06:57\nWow, great review! I wasn't sure I wanted to read this book since I'm not that much into romance, but your review definitely convinced me I have to read it. Thanks!\nThank you! Oh, that's awesome! I really hope you enjoy it, it's fantastic! :)\nAlyssa Kirk @ Teens Read and Write 2 March 2010 at 14:12\nI keep hearing such great things about this one. Great review!\nThank you! It is an unbelievably good book, I really loved it!\nJenn-ay 3 March 2010 at 02:19\nAwesome review!!! And btw I'm so jealous that you read it. I'm having such a hard time finding this book. If I don't find it soon...I'll have to order it online. The worse part...I saw it before, but figured I could just pick it up on my next bookstore trip...WRONG...grrrr!\nI hope I find it soon!!!\nThank you! Aww, that's such a shame you're unable to find it anywhere! How odd. Buying it online isn't always bad, is it? The Book Depository has free shipping! :)\nYou were right - I absolutely loved this one!! What an amazing book :o) Can't wait for Rules of Attraction!!!\nI've added your link to my review\nhttp://bookreviewsbysarah.blogspot.com/2010/03/review-perfect-chemistry-simone-elkeles.html\nThat's just awesome! I'm so glad you liked it! I can't wait for Rules of Attraction either! Thanks for linking to my review, I will do the same! :)\nGreat Review! I read it no stop over the weekend.\nHere it's my review:\nhttp://emilyborges.wordpress.com/2010/03/07/perfect-chemistry-by-simone-elkeles/\nThe video trailer really bothered me but everything else it's just perfect. It's not easy to find it as the e-reader version hasn't been released and that's the easiest way for me.\nThank you! Ohh, I'll check out your review now, and link to it! :) Ahh, I'm not much of a e-reader fan. Lucky for us in the UK, Perfect Chemistry will be released in April, so some of us British reviewers have been lucky enough to get early copies.\nI'm not a big fan of the video trailer for this book, but I love the trailer for Rules of Attraction, the sequel - it's brilliant!\nMisty 4 April 2010 at 03:28\nEveryone keeps talking about this book. I hadn't intended to read it (not sure why; I guess with a name like that, I was expecting something sappy, which isn't my thing), but with so many people singing its praises, I may just cave and pick it up...\nOh, no, it's not sappy, it's amazing! I absolutely adore Perfect Chemistry! I urge you to cave! It's brilliant!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 217, "original_length": 13869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 299.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.onlygators.com/tag/matt-walsh/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:48Z", "digest": "sha1:WGZHKJMWNHCVHWWFDLX6QQRUTCUQ7QK4", "length": 1568, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.onlygators.com", "title": "Matt Walsh | OnlyGators.com", "raw_content": "Support for the (1) Florida Gators (36-3) was riding high on Saturday as the team prepared to play in the Final Four of the 2014 NCAA Tournament at the AT&T Center in...\n14 Gator Bites for Tuesday, February 19\nFrom time to time, OGGOA will come across a plethora of news and notes that we wish to share \u2013 too much to fit into one of our truncated BITS segments. When...\nBilly Donovan talks about hitting 400 wins\nFlorida Gators head basketball coach Billy Donovan won the 400th game of his career on Monday when Florida routed Stetson 96-70 in Orlando, FL. Following the game, Donovan was hit with a...\nOverseas in Spain starting every game for C.B. Gran Canaria 2014 of the ACB, former Florida Gators two-time National Championship-winning point guard Taurean Green took some nearly 45 minutes out of his...\nNo. 13 Florida vs. Georgia Gameday Preview\nLocation: Stephen C. O\u2019Connell Center \u2013 Gainesville, FL Time: 7:00 p.m. (ET) TV: ESPN2 / ESPN2HD / ESPN3D Online Video: ESPN3.com Sirius/XM: 121/141 Online Audio: Yahoo! Live Updates: @OnlyGators No....\nNo. 14 Florida Gators at LSU Tigers Gameday\nLocation: Pete Maravich Assembly Center \u2013 Baton Rouge, LA Time: 1:00 p.m. (ET) TV: ESPN/ESPNHD Online Video: ESPN3.com Online Audio: Yahoo! Live Updates: @OnlyGators No. 14 FLORIDA GATORS LSU TIGERS...\nF/C Chris Richard: \u201cAll I can do is give my best.\u201d\nFormer Florida Gators forward/center Chris Richard is a busy man. Entering his fourth season of playing professional basketball, Richard just returned from summer league action and was in his hometown of Lakeland,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3427, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 313.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.openbible.info/topics/man_has_one_life_", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:33Z", "digest": "sha1:YVSWJKL27TVR655JF2OLDHSICZXWTUCI", "length": 368, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.openbible.info", "title": "What Does the Bible Say About Man Has One Life ?", "raw_content": "7 Bible Verses about Man Has One Life\nFor Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit, in which he went and proclaimed to the spirits in prison,\nWhoever loves his life loses it, and whoever hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 3013, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 221.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.openculture.com/2013/08/the-10-minute-never-released-experimental-demo-of-the-beatles-revolution.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:01Z", "digest": "sha1:RQRFTI4LZ7YF3FHN3R3EEZOKFLUG3BDE", "length": 10674, "nlines": 51, "source_domain": "www.openculture.com", "title": "The 10-Minute, Never-Released, Experimental Demo of The Beatles' \"Revolution\" (1968) | Open Culture The 10-Minute, Never-Released, Experimental Demo of The Beatles' \"Revolution\" (1968)", "raw_content": "The 10-Minute, Never-Released, Experimental Demo of The Beatles\u2019 \u201cRevolution\u201d (1968)\nin Music | August 6th, 2013 27 Comments\nWhat is a \u201cRevolution\u201d? The question might precede a lengthy disquisition on political philosophy; it might presage a manifesto redefining an old, worn-out term; it might open up a vinyl-era flight of theoretical fancy over the qualitative dimension of Revolutions Per Minute. As an opening gambit to a discussion of The Beatles\u2019 \u201cRevolution\u201d (and \u201cRevolution 9\u201d), perhaps the question ventures on the truth of versions, alternates, \u201ctakes,\u201d as much a part of history as toppling regimes and mass movements.\nHow does all of this heaviness get into pop music? Ask John Lennon. Well, no, ask his music. Ask the history of his music, the alternates, the hidden intentions, false starts, discarded revolutionary movements. Ask, \u201cRevolution Take 20,\u201d the alternate take of \u201cRevolution\u201d that you hear above. \u201cRevolution 20\u201d has a lot to say. It tells us about how a noisy, upbeat shooby-doo-wop blues proclaiming the power of love over violence did not originally do so with such starry-eyed optimism and comforting pop brevity (the kind of thing that sells Nikes, for instance). \u201cRevolution\u201d had other intentions, which we only glimpse in the song\u2019s severed vestigial tail \u201cRevolution 9,\u201d and which we may have had quite enough of, thank you, in the arty weirdness of Yoko Ono\u2019s most experimental work.\nYou see, \u201cRevolution\u201d and non-Nike-worthy \u201cRevolution 9\u201d once belonged to the same animal, a creature that evolved from Lennon\u2019s (and Ono\u2019s) fascination with musique concr\u00e8te, and with deconstructing rock music into something unrecognizable. The kind of revolution \u201cRevolution 20\u201d stages isn\u2019t the dichotomous option between peace & love theatrics or reactionary violence\u2014it\u2019s a revolution of form, which is what Lennon seems to be after here, a new way of being that dissolves contradictions in the silly Freudian shtick of Paul McCartney and George Harrison singing \u201cMama\u2026 Dada\u2026\u201d over and over as the classical tropes of rock and roll warp and wobble around them in disintegrating pitch shifts, radio noise, and spoken word non-sequiturs.\nAt over ten minutes in length, \u201cRevolution Take 20\u201d\u2014which appeared as a mono mix on a 2009 bootleg CD called Revolution: Take\u2026 Your Knickers Off (after a piece of Lennon humor at the intro)\u2014is more than an alternate take. It\u2019s an alternate history, one in which Lennon doesn\u2019t just lay in bed for peace; he lays down on the studio floor to record his vocals, and all the while his mind actively disassembles rock and roll. As the recording engineer Brian Gibson remembers the session: \u201cJohn decided he would feel more comfortable on the floor so I had to rig up a microphone which would be suspended on a boom above his mouth. It struck me as somewhat odd, a little eccentric, but they were always looking for a different sound; something new.\u201d\nThat Lennon ultimately decided to divide this monster into Revolutions 1 & 9 does not mean that he\u2019d given up on making \u201csomething new.\u201d Perhaps it was a marketing decision; maybe he realized that he had a hit on his hands. Less, cynically, perhaps he felt that pop music could not contain the weight of his desire to move beyond, or to dissolve, the seeming false choices on offer.\nThe Beatles: Unplugged Collects Acoustic Demos of White Album Songs (1968)\nDeconstructing The Master Track of The Beatles\u2019 \u201cSgt. Pepper\u2019s Lonely Hearts Club Band\u201d\nMeet the Dr. Who Composer Who Almost Turned The Beatles\u2019 \u201cYesterday\u201d Into Early Electronica\nMrs. Orlando of Ohio County, USA says:\n\u201cshticky\u201d paul introduced musique concr\u00e8te to the beatles. he was the main one experimenting with this stuff, not lennon, not yoko. paul may not be the cool one but please don\u2019t rewrite history here for the sake of perpetuating the \u2018john was the real artist\u2019 storyline. they\u2019re all worthy of our admiration.\nMr Keep Calm says:\nLike Mr Orlando says, it was Paul who was the avante grade one, John was at home with the kids when Paul was in the alternative bookshops and although Yoko unleashed a new creativity in John, never think that Paul was the safe one just because he got old and boring (arguably)\nLuis Eduardo Alc\u00e1ntara says:\nIn the past, Brian Epstein advised them not to talk about politics, but after his death, it was impossible that they did not give their opinion about political issues in his songs, especially John Lennon.\nNever have heard this long version. However an edited differently produced version of this same take appears on The Beatles (the so-called White Album). And some of the audio edited out of this version appears in Revolution #9 on that album.\nBarry Lyons says:\nYes, it\u2019s accurate to say that McCartney was the more adventurous Beatle (I know, this is still heresy in 2013 but history will eventually rule in McCartney\u2019s favor), but for this article Jones seems to be only referencing the background vocals that McCartney and Harrison provided on this track.\nThanks, Barry. Yes, that\u2019s all I meant to say. I\u2019ve written about McCartney\u2019s adventurousness elsewhere (see the Delia Derbyshire piece), and I\u2019m a huge fan. But \u201cRevolution\u201d is Lennon\u2019s (and Yoko\u2019s) composition, and so it\u2019s not relevant here.\nAll that said, is that Mama.. Dada.. thing shticky? Maybe creative and unique and silly are better words.\nYou can use whatever words you like, Anthony.\nThis rocks my face off. If (willful suspension of disbelief, please) I had never heard the Beatles, and this was played for me as a current release, I would immediately want to buy more of the artist\u2019s records.\nJames Mandolare says:\nIs it really important to separate the Beatles into labels? As with all of us we are influenced by the people we admire. It was the same with the Beatles. Paul was a huge fan of John. He looked up to him. Paul influenced John giving him musicality and Paul absorbed John\u2019s lyrical genius. We all do that with the people we admire. We soak up some of their attributes. That\u2019s why these lads had such an effect on people. We all liked and admired them and they changed us. This was really great to listen to. Thank you so much!\nKen Hays says:\nI fail to understand the need for people to continue to quantify and compare the personalities, contributions and foibles of the individual members of The Beatles. I think too much emphasis on the divisiveness and trivia detracts from the legendary greatness and fresh originality that they engendered with their music. Let\u2019s all enjoy the musical result of their collaboration and the gifts they gave to the world of music and just \u201cLet It Be\u201d.\nEd Kociela says:\nThe Beatles were a very complex group of individuals who were often misrepresented in the media. There was a level of unmatched creativity and power in each of the four men who ignited our souls and challenged our minds. Was Paul truly \u2018Mr. Pop?\u2019 Ringo the \u2018lovable oaf?\u2019 John \u2018The Artiste?\u2019 George \u2018The Quiet Beatle?\u2019 Not really.For some insight, pick up \u2018It Rocked! (Recollections of a reclusive rock critic)\u2019 which has a lengthy chapter about George that includes his former bandmates. It includes this introduction by Gavin de Becker, who served as the security liaison for the Harrison family during George\u2019s final years: \u201cI was impressed by the warmth and deft touch of the chapter on George Harrison. I can understand why the misnamed \u2018Quiet Beatle\u2019 was always willing to talk with Ed, and trust him.\u201d\n\u2014Gavin de Becker, bestselling author, \u201cThe Gift of Fear\u201d\nJust curious, does anyone know which Facebook page mentioned our post today?\nDan/Editor\nJeez, I wish he hadn\u2019t been shot dead\nAll this talk about who was more creative and avant-garde than John. I\u2019d rather make a comment about the song featured here, \u201cRevolution.\u201d First, whoever decided to fade this take down and out for inclusion on \u201cThe White Album\u201d did us all a service. All that added extra time in the song after the White Album\u2019s fade is pointless, in my opinion. It adds nothing to the song, and is just another example of the excessive playing they often did in the studio. Second, I have a nice shuffle version of Revolution that I got originally from The Lost Lennon Tapes, the syndicated radio program that had also been bootlegged extensively and issued to a certain degree legitimately. I like that version much more than the so-called experimentation here. Third, you can see that John used snippets of this full track in Revolution No. 9 on The White Album, particularly Yoko\u2019s \u201cnaked\u201d non sequitur at the song\u2019s conclusion. A lot of fans never thought much of Revolution No. 9, no matter how you slice it. I\u2019m not so sure that we all would have wanted to sit through the 10-plus minutes of this version of the song that opens Side 3 of the double vinyl LP. It was not so easy to just skip to the next song in those days.\nIt was a WFMU post. The best radio station in the world:\nhttp://wfmu.org/\n>Barry King\nWell obviously the decisions were made, rightly or wrongly, but this gem has to be of value to anybody with even a passing interest in the Beatles\u2026 its a glimpse at their creative process and of historic value surely?\nI can\u2019t edit my comment, unfortunately, so..you have probably figured out that what I meant to say in my opening remark was that there was a lot of talk here about who was more creative and avant-garde, John or Paul. I would like to hear more also about this complete version of Revolution No.1.\n> Grim\nI agree that there is some value to all of us in being able get a glimpse into The Beatles\u2019 creative process by hearing this full version of Revolution No. 1. However, there is no shortage of behind-the-scenes material available to us. We have access to many alternate takes, outtakes and their recording sessions on countless bootlegs, the Anthology series, the Let It Be film and more. It all has some historical value and I enjoy having the opportunity to hear it. I just wish this 10-minute version of Revolution lived up to the mythical status it\u2019s often been accorded over the years.\nHenrik Heckmann says:\nThanks. Lovely. I like the shorter version better. Seems to have more zest. Nonetheless: intriguing, never mind the end bit. Keep up the good work folks\nMichael Slajchert says:\nThe Facebook page was Love and Social Justice.\nJesseray says:\nJust a lot on Ono Nonsense.\nmckendrick says:\nRay Savage says:\nThe fade just reinforces how great the first four minutes or so turned out to be. Personally, I loved the hard-rocking \u201cB-side\u201d Revolution, which marked a comeback of the sharp-edged Lennon, for a while.\nIt\u2019s been around for years and years, along with the other twelve versions. There\u2019s a good quality boot with them all on somewhere.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 659, "original_length": 21069, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.openculture.com/2014/04/pikettys-capital-in-a-nutshell.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:34Z", "digest": "sha1:AB3F4ZPWWXHAAWUCFJKAIP4OJJJTILYS", "length": 8062, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.openculture.com", "title": "Piketty\u2019s Capital in a Nutshell | Open Culture Piketty\u2019s Capital in a Nutshell", "raw_content": "Piketty\u2019s Capital in a Nutshell\nin Books, Economics | April 27th, 2014 9 Comments\nIt's hard to fathom, but somehow Thomas Piketty's 696-page book Capital in the Twenty-First Century is No. 1 on the Amazon bestseller list. It's a serious economics book that takes a long, hard look at the dynamics affecting the distribution of capital, the concentration of wealth, and the long-term evolution of inequality in advanced economies. Not exactly light reading. And yet it's outselling Michael Lewis' Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt (a lighter, more colorful study of the inequalities in the financial system); Donna Tartt's The Goldfinch (the newly-named winner of the Pulitzer Prize in Fiction); and even The Little Golden Book version of Disney's Frozen.\nSo what's the book all about? One way to answer that question is to read the introduction to Capital, which you can find on the Harvard University Press website. There Piketty, a professor at the Paris School of Economics, gets right into the heart of the questions he's trying to answer in Capital:\nThe distribution of wealth is one of today\u2019s most widely discussed and controversial issues. But what do we really know about its evolution over the long term? Do the dynamics of private capital accumulation inevitably lead to the concentration of wealth in ever fewer hands, as Karl Marx believed in the nineteenth century? Or do the balancing forces of growth, competition, and technological progress lead in later stages of development to reduced inequality and greater harmony among the classes, as Simon Kuznets thought in the twentieth century? What do we really know about how wealth and income have evolved since the eighteenth century, and what lessons can we derive from that knowledge for the century now under way?\nAs for the answers, those are pretty well explained in a digest by the Harvard Business Review. Summarizing the book's argument, HBR writes:\nCapital (which by Piketty\u2019s definition is pretty much the same thing as wealth) has tended over time to grow faster than the overall economy. Income from capital is invariably much less evenly distributed than labor income. Together these amount to a powerful force for increasing inequality. Piketty doesn\u2019t take things as far as Marx, who saw capital\u2019s growth eventually strangling the economy and bringing on its own collapse, and he\u2019s witheringly disdainful of Marx\u2019s data-collection techniques. But his real beef is with the mainstream economic teachings that more capital and lower taxes on capital bring faster growth and higher wages, and that economic dynamism will automatically keep inequality at bay. Over the two-plus centuries for which good records exist, the only major decline in capital\u2019s economic share and in economic inequality was the result of World Wars I and II, which destroyed lots of capital and brought much higher taxes in the U.S. and Europe. This period of capital destruction was followed by a spectacular run of economic growth. Now, after decades of peace, slowing growth, and declining tax rates, capital and inequality are on the rise all over the developed world, and it\u2019s not clear what if anything will alter that trajectory in the decades to come.\nAs for how this impacts life in the U.S., HBR summarizes Piketty's argument as follows:\nOn this side of the Atlantic, wealth and income were less concentrated in the 19th century than in Europe. After a spike in top incomes that topped out in the late 1920s, the income distribution flattened out here again, albeit in less dramatic fashion than in Europe. Since the 1970s, though, the U.S. has seen a sharp and unparalleled increase in the percentage of income going to the top 1% and especially 0.1%. This has not been driven by the capital and inheritance dynamics at the heart of Piketty\u2019s story. He attributes it instead to the rise of what he calls \u201csupermanagers.\u201d Piketty cites recent research that shows managers and financial professionals making up 60% of the top 0.1% of the income distribution in the U.S., and proposes that their skyrocketing pay is mainly the product of sharp declines in top marginal tax rates that made it worth managers\u2019 while to bargain harder for raises. This isn\u2019t the only explanation available, and Piketty\u2019s discussion of U.S. inequality doesn\u2019t carry the same historical authority as other parts of the book. But it surely is interesting that, as he and several co-authors report in a new article in the American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, the rise in the top-percentile income share in 13 countries was almost perfectly correlated with declines in top marginal tax rates in those countries. It\u2019s also interesting that this huge rise in relative income inequality has brought no discernible economic benefit. Yes, the U.S. economy has grown a bit faster than those of other developed economies, but that\u2019s purely because of population growth. Per-capita economic growth has been almost identical in the U.S. and Western Europe since 1980, and because of the skew towards the top here, U.S. median income has actually lost ground relative to other nations.\nBut why let HBR give you insight into Piketty's thinking when Piketty can do it himself. Below we have a talk he gave at the Economic Policy Institute earlier this month. He starts speaking at the 5:30 mark.\nAnd finally Paul Krugman's review in the New York Review of Books -- \"We're in a New Gilded Age\" -- is worth a read.\nFree Economics Courses Online\nReading Marx\u2019s Capital with David Harvey (Free Online Course)\nThe History of Economics & Economic Theory Explained with Comics, Starting with Adam Smith\n60-Second Adventures in Economics: An Animated Intro to The Invisible Hand and Other Economic Ideas\nAlso, this summary and review by Robert Solow is really good: http://www.newrepublic.com/article/117429/capital-twenty-first-century-thomas-piketty-reviewed\nCharles A says:\nA Marxist review of Piketty\u2019s book is at\nMore of the same in a new package. Take from the rich because they have more the than I do, and I deserve it more. The politics of envy \u2014 it is ugly.\nWilliam Large says:\nIn reply to Hanoch, the argument of the book is most income of the rich is handed down from generation to generation so that it becomes concentrated in the very few, rather than the result of enterprise, but you probably haven\u2019t read the book from the looks of it.\nMr. Large: It does not trouble me at all that there are large concentrations of capital in the hands of various private individuals and entities in the U.S. It is a far better alternative than an inordinate concentration of capital \u2014 and thus power \u2014 in one entity, to wit, a central government. Piketty argues for drastic increases in taxation which is effectively an argument for the latter proposition.\nSmack MacDougal says:\nHave you ever noticed that the laborer, regardless of whether having no skills or highly technical skills, never seeks to offer his skills in a purchase and sale for wages to other poor laborers like himself?\nInstead, the laborer always seeks someone who by being bolder and with more vision knows how to amplify with capital the efforts of the laborer and in so doing, lifts the laborer from bare subsistence savagery.\nhttp://bizarrotheater.blogspot.com/\nHere is some of Marc Andreessen (partner at A16Z, Creator of Netscape Brower\u2019s) perspective & potential fallacies of Piketty\u2019s argument : http://vozag.com/marc-andreessen-pmarca-tweets-14/\nPiketty privides a historical overview of changes in wealth inequality among sectors of the population of several countries, as well as among different nations. The book is a great accumulation of statistics, neatly organized. I have written a review which focuses on the contrast between Marx\u2019s view of the history of capitalist development and that of Piketty. It is shown that Marx\u2019s in-depth treatment of capital explains the inner forces that drove capitalist development, while Piketty merely skims the surface. Those interested in this review can feel free to send me an email request.\njmiller308@comcast.net", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 589, "original_length": 17804, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 253.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.orlando-times.com/the_new_image_youth_center_695.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:59Z", "digest": "sha1:VC2XZ5ESKXH5CXGQIQTNNH7K3MNEH572", "length": 5824, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.orlando-times.com", "title": "The New Image Youth Center", "raw_content": "The New Image Youth Center-The Orlando Times\nCreating a Haven for the Children of Parramore: Shanta Barton-Stubbs and the New Image Youth Center\nCOMPLIED BY JALESSA CASTILLO, TIMES STAFF WRITER\nORLANDO - Shanta Barton-Stubbs is the executive director and founder of New Image Youth Center (NIYC) in the historic community of Parramore in Orlando, Florida.\nThe NIYC, which began servicing the community in 2004, runs after-school programs during the school year and day camps all summer long, serving over 100 kids every year at no cost to participants.\nIt all started when she was 21 year old college student and her father moved his church from Orlando, Florida, to Parramore. Her self-described \u201cculture shock\u201d came to a head one day when she and her father were cleaning up at the church. A group of four boys were outside pushing a grocery cart in the middle of the street and watching cars swerve out of the way. Attempting to alleviate the situation she yelled out to them but only received curse words in response.\nRather than getting angry she came to the understanding that the kids just needed something to do. She invited them inside and they began to play Monopoly, which lasted for the rest of the day.\n\u201cI didn\u2019t even recognize it at the time, but that's how New Image started,\u201d said Barton-Stubbs. \u201cOver time, word spread in the neighborhood and the youth found us. Then the community started to come to us after seeing the positive change in the youth. Often when you're looking to do something great, all you have to do is get started and the resources find you.\u201d\nBarton-Stubbs did not always dream of creating a youth center though, originally she wanted to be a SWAT team member or a movie star.\n\u201cI had saved $1,500 to move to Hollywood, and that\u2019s the money that I began to use for the kids. I went to the pawn shop, I went to Walmart, and I began to buy board games. I bought a computer, paint, and posters.\u201d\nThe NIYC has since built relationships with University of Central Florida, University of Florida, and even Rollins College. Because of this, their kids are able to receive one-on-one attention when it comes to academic tutoring. They also work with police departments, politicians, the school systems, the Parramore Kidz Zone, and more!\n\u201cWe were all born to serve,\u201d she said. \u201cWe\u2019re constantly instilling positivity into our kids, reminding them of all of that they have inside of them.Different opportunities have been presented to us, and if they're not presented, we go and find them. We're taking our kids out of this whole hood mentality to let them know that your surroundings do not have to make you.\u201d\nThe NIYC\u2019s rise to recognition was not an easy one.\n\u201cI would find people and then others would just come and volunteer and become a part of what we were doing. At the time, we didn't even have money to pay them. I was paying all the bills out of pocket. I was working at night to keep this place open, and it just began to evolve into what we have now,\u201d she said.\nWhen asked what it has been like watching these kids grow up in front of her, she answered, \u201cThe most amazing thing for me is that I started this place at 21, so I was still a kid myself. We grew up together. I would do my homework with them. I went through a master's program. When I graduated, I had 50 kids in the audience. That was amazing. Guess who gave the speech that day? I did! At the end of the day, we're a family. We're the New Image Youth Center family.\u201d\nContinuing with servicing the community, great things are still to come from the NIYC.\n\u201cOne thing we would like to see is our model in other communities all over the world. It may not be Florida, but little replicas of what we're doing to let every child know in every hood that they too can be the good,\u201d she said.\nBarton-Stubbs advises those who want to give back to the community to go to an organization who's doing something similar to what they want to do and ask for a mentorship. \u201cBe willing to jump out there and do something without knowing what it's going to turn into, but knowing that if you begin to do whatever your heart is leading you to do, then the resources and the people will find you.\u201d\nThe positive impact is made evident through the experiences of those who attended. 21 of NIYC\u2019s kids have gone on to graduate from high school, 13 are in college right now, two have graduated from college, and one is currently getting his doctorate in computer engineering at Auburn University.\n\"Dr. Shanta Barton-Stubbs is dedicated to finding the good in the hood. She is a positive role model for the kids and has dedicated her life to the kids. Drop D No Limit Foundation 501(c)3 and New Image Youth Center's Dr. Shanta Barton-Stubbs have worked together on several community events. She is just an awesome person and an outstanding businesswoman,\" said Jimmy Williams, President of Drop D No Limits Foundation.\nDr. Barton-Stubbs has received the Martin Luther King Jr. award with the Florida education association.\nAdditionally, NIYC recently received $10,000 from Walt Disney World Resort through Disney Grants. With the funds New Image Youth Center will be able to produce one of their newest programs \u2018NIYC Creates\u2019 which will be in conjunction with NIYC making of the band. \u2018NIYC Creates\u2019 aims to develop student-driven learning opportunities for teens that promote creative expression, personal growth, and community connections. Students will collaborate to develop creative projects!\nWhat started off as a group of young people playing board games has truly developed into a haven of possibilities for the Parramore community.\nIf you would like more information about attendance, volunteering, or if you are interested in donating to this non-profit organization please visit www.newimageyouth.org. All contributions are tax-exempt.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 371, "original_length": 13662, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 220.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.orskywatchers.org/calendar/2018/10/20/international-observe-the-moon-night-science-works", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:36Z", "digest": "sha1:NMCMXOLASTPUY6NQ4RZ7CMLK27POAP5X", "length": 1100, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.orskywatchers.org", "title": "International Observe the Moon Night - Science Works \u2014 Southern Oregon Skywatchers", "raw_content": "https://moon.nasa.gov/observe-the-moon/annual-event/overview/\nMembers of the public are invited to celebrate International Observe the Moon Night on Saturday, Oct. 20 at 7:00. The free event will be held at Science Works in Ashland.\nInternational Observe the Moon Night is an annual worldwide public event that encourages observation, appreciation and understanding of our Moon and its connection to NASA planetary science and exploration. The annual event connects scientists, educators and lunar enthusiasts from around the world.\nAfter the sun sets, head outside and catch a glimpse of the Moon. The Southern Oregon Skywatchers will be at ScienceWorks with telescopes, providing a guided tour of the Moon, planets and other celestial objects for visitors.\nInternational Observe the Moon Night is sponsored by NASA\u2019s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) mission and partners. LRO is managed by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, for the Science Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C.\nSource:: https://moon.nasa.gov/observe-the-moon/annual-event/overview/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1763, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 188.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ourladyoftherosary.org.au/blogs/rev-kev-16th-sunday", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:37Z", "digest": "sha1:GVWZYUYNFIKKY5LRYQTAKHBJ5ZOFYVX4", "length": 1211, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ourladyoftherosary.org.au", "title": "Rev Kev - 16th Sunday - Our Lady of the Rosary Parish", "raw_content": "The Parable of the Wheat and the Darnel\nMany of the parables begin with the words: \u201cThe Kingdom of God is like\u2026..\u201d. Let us look at this phrase. The reign of God in the Parables is the CHURCH, the people of God. I say this because the kingdom of God has bad wheat and good wheat. It has good fish and bad fish. We are not talking about the afterlife. We are talking about now!\nThe story is here that the Church is in trouble. Someone has planted bad things. What should we do about it?\nThe answer is that it is not our business. The harvest is the Lord\u2019s. He will deal with it at harvest time. Keep sowing the seed.\n\u2022 A few thoughts on the mustard seed. It is the yellow one in the canary seed packet. It is very small, but it is not the smallest. The seed for the Sequoia, for example, is smaller. In Jewish Law it was the example of smallness when considering ritual impurity from bleeding. If you cut yourself shaving for example, the cut had to be larger than a mustard seed to be ritually unclean. This gives rise to modern English Law that \u201cthe Law doesn\u2019t matter about little things\u201d.\nThe Parable simply means that great things have small beginnings and will meet opposition.\n\u201cListen anyone who has ears\u201d.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 914, "original_length": 10388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 225.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.palestinechronicle.com/indiaisrael-axis-of-colonial-occupation-will-fail-in-kashmir-and-in-palestine/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:30Z", "digest": "sha1:LL7SEEP4JJ7ETARGY4YNBQ5QHK2QWC5W", "length": 4817, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.palestinechronicle.com", "title": "India/Israel Axis of Colonial Occupation Will Fail \u2013 in Kashmir and in Palestine - Palestine Chronicle", "raw_content": "HomeArticlesIndia/Israel Axis of Colonial Occupation Will Fail \u2013 in Kashmir and in Palestine\nIndia/Israel Axis of Colonial Occupation Will Fail \u2013 in Kashmir and in Palestine\nModi's visit to Israel was the first ever by an Indian prime minister. (Photo: NDTV)\nObservers and analysts of political trends in India since the defeat of the Congress Party at the hands of an extreme rightwing movement, the BJP, will not be surprised by recent turn of events related to Israel.\nThe much-heralded visit by Narendra Modi to Israel was to be expected, is what they would conclude. Reasons are obvious: BJP\u2019s ultra-nationalist and dogmatic ideology shares an affinity with Zionism and the political elite led by Benjamin Netanyahu.\nThe convergence between the two, which had been in the making during Modi\u2019s tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat, has come full circle. Economic and political ties were incubated decades ago targeting the hub of India\u2019s diamond industry located in Gujarat\u2019s main trading port Surat.\nIntelligence sharing and the strengthening of Modi\u2019s political capital which lead to his election victory has been a trademark of Israel\u2019s strategic planning. It\u2019s a debt Modi and the BJP knew will keep his government beholden to Israel.\nThus descending from his plane into the arms of Netanyahu, affirmed Modi\u2019s eternal indebtedness to a country which ironically had been the target of isolation during the early 1950s following India\u2019s independence.\nIndia which stood out then as a leading member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in opposition to the colonisation of Palestine and South Africa\u2019s apartheid regime, seemed to be a distant memory as Modi strutted along the lavish red carpet in Tel Aviv.\nOvernight and in a flash, that history vanished. From being a firm supporter of the freedom struggle waged by Palestinians, India today has adopted an arrogant and hostile stance which pits it not only against Palestine, but also against its own founding values.\nModi and the BJP seem to have forgotten or chosen to ignore the imperatives which underpinned India\u2019s freedom struggle against British colonialism: members of an oppressed population have no choice but to resist.\nIn fact, it is an internationally recognized right, as stated by the UN in 1982:\n\u201cThe General Assembly\u2026reaffirms the legitimacy of the struggle of all peoples for independence\u2026.and liberation from\u2026foreign occupation by all available means, including armed struggle.\u201d\nCosying up to an Occupying power and at the same time disdainfully disregarding the legitimate rights of the Occupied people, is a reflection of how far Modi and the BJP have strayed from India\u2019s legacy as a key component of anti colonial struggles.\nChanging the narrative to airbrush the past do not alter the facts. Palestine is colonised and occupied. The coloniser has evolved over the decades as a powerful military force possessing nukes and enjoying the protection and patronage of America. It has turned the Arab frontline states as allies and dependent on its power for their survival. It has manipulated the liberation ideology by recasting it as \u201cterrorism\u201d and succeeded in getting America, the Western world and huge chunks of the rest of the world to believe that subscribing to armed struggle is tantamount to supporting acts of terror.\nModi is fine with such outrageous nonsense. In fact it suits him better than most other countries, for it allows him to continue the unjust occupation of Kashmir. Like Palestine, the population of Kashmir face a brutal military force. Resistance to Modi\u2019s trigger happy bandits results in mass arrests, collective punishments, torture and death.\nThe India/Israel axis of colonial occupation is thus a lucrative means to profit from the arms trade. Weapons of mass destruction are the defining articles of \u201cfaith\u201d shared by an increasingly belligerent group of regimes which include Saudi Arabia, Egypt, UAE and Bahrain.\nThat this quartet has publicly showcased its allegiance to Israel, emboldens Modi and his ilk to display disdain for the legitimate rights of Occupied people, whether in Kashmir or in Palestine.\nNetanyahu may believe that he has outsmarted his foes, but as has been the final demise of apartheid and its architects in South Africa, he remains blissfully mistaken. Zionism and its colonial project Israel will face inevitable failure \u2013 with or without Modi at its side.\n\u2013 Iqbal Jassat is an acclaimed writer, analyst and commentator and one of the founder members of MRN. His analysis is featured regularly in mainstream and alternate media outlets around the world. He contributed this article to PalestineChronicle.com.\nReport: Israel Committed 310 Violations against Palestinian Journalists since January\nJewish Ethnicity, Palestinian Solidarity, Human Identity \u2013 Interview with Richard Falk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 8315, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.parcodeiprincipibari.it/en/camere-suite/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:45Z", "digest": "sha1:HYGN64TAKTRJG2F2ZTRY45D7ZQ56WKGX", "length": 676, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.parcodeiprincipibari.it", "title": "Camere e Suite | Hotel Parco dei Principi Bari | Hotel a Bari | Parco dei Principi | Congressi e Centro benessere | Hotel 4 Stelle Bari", "raw_content": "The 231 rooms available, some of which designed for the disabled, are divided on various floors according to junior suite and classic typology, unveiling the hotel\u2019s determination to offer a wide range of possibilities on every level. The elegant and refined furniture, carefully selected linen colour and fabrics, natural daylight, spacious and luminous bathrooms\nprovided with a line of products specifically created and selected for personal care, make every room an oasis of relax and tranquillity. A number of facilities such as: desk, LCD TV, WIFI internet access, air-conditioning, sound insulation and mini-bar complete the pleasant combination of comfort and hi-tech.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1684, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 303.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pastpages.org/screenshot/3171634/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:08Z", "digest": "sha1:BMKSS7UXEP5XKD7WXI72OFY3OU2VLASA", "length": 520, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.pastpages.org", "title": "CNN at Oct. 29, 2016, 4:02 a.m. UTC screenshot by PastPages", "raw_content": "CNN archived on Saturday Oct. 29, 2016 at 4:02 a.m. UTC\n\"CNN homepage at Oct. 29, 2016, 4:02 a.m. UTC.\" PastPages. 29 Oct. 2016. Web. 15 Feb. 2019. \nCNN homepage at Oct. 29, 2016, 4:02 a.m. UTC. (2016, Oct. 29). PastPages. Retrieved from http://www.pastpages.org/screenshot/3171634/\n\"CNN homepage at Oct. 29, 2016, 4:02 a.m. UTC.\" PastPages. Last modified October 29, 2016, http://www.pastpages.org/screenshot/3171634/.\n| title = CNN homepage at Oct. 29, 2016, 4:02 a.m. UTC", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1947, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 130.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.patafinnsafrica.com/a-beginners-guide-to-services.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:53Z", "digest": "sha1:AU7G2OUTAINQHRH3J7R7BHUEYOXD4TBZ", "length": 2767, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.patafinnsafrica.com", "title": "A Beginners Guide To Services | Patafinnsafrica", "raw_content": "A Better Way to Approach New York Metal Fabrication\nIn today\u2019s world, manufacturing is more important than ever before. Our society relies on manufacturers to produce the goods that we use on a daily basis. At the same time, though, running a manufacturing plant isn\u2019t easy. It takes real skill and patience to keep everything running properly. You should be as efficient as possible, and it\u2019s just as important to look at the people that you hire.\nWhen it comes down to it, though, your number one priority should be to invest in metal fabrication. As you are no doubt aware, you use fabricated metal on a daily basis. If you want to be successful, you need to find metal that inspires confidence. When it comes down to it, choosing fabricated metal is all about knowing what to look for. At some point, you will want to look at the price. As you may imagine, metal fabrication can actually be very affordable. It\u2019s just as important to consider the schedule. In the twenty first century, time is remarkably valuable. You need to make the most of every single minute if you expect to succeed. In this environment, it\u2019s absolutely crucial that you work with a trustworthy New York metal fabrication company.\nAt the same time, though, finding a great metal fabrication company can be truly challenging. There are dozens of different fabrication businesses to look at, and no two are ever identical. It\u2019s up to you to find a company that meets your demands. To get started, you will want to narrow down your options. Remember that you will not have the time that you need to look at every single fabrication company. It will be easier to find someone that you trust if you are discriminating and focused. Never forget that if your company is important to you, you need to find a skilled New York metal fabrication team.\nIf you\u2019re going to be working with a New York metal fabrication company, it\u2019s important that you consider experience. Keep in mind that metal fabrication can be extraordinarily difficult. You will want to have confidence that your chosen partner has the experience to get the job done. There are a number of questions to evaluate before you actually sign the contract. To begin, you can talk to them about how long they have actually been in business for.\nOnce that is out of the way, talk to them about the projects that they have done before. As you are no doubt aware, the world of metal fabrication is actually very vast. It\u2019s important to have confidence that this company has worked with projects that are similar to yours. By working with a New York metal fabrication company, you can get the help that you will need to be successful.\nThe Essential Laws of Iron Explained\n\u27f5The 10 Laws of Companies And How Learn More\nA Simple Plan: Suppliers\u27f6", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 5416, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 201.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.paultristanfergus.com/2010/12/27/who-is-number-zero/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:30Z", "digest": "sha1:MGB4S5MAMTOAQBWDIICNRCKF4PUMUMVP", "length": 12634, "nlines": 59, "source_domain": "www.paultristanfergus.com", "title": "Who Is Number Zero? \u00ab The Diamond Island", "raw_content": "Who Is Number Zero?\nPosted by laup under Backwater, Gameplay, Meditations, Organic Interocitor, Outbreak, Tell-a-vision\nComments Off on Who Is Number Zero?\nThere\u2019s this television program I watched back in the day. A show called The Prisoner that played on PBS (The Public Broadcasting Station). My folks and I would huddle around the television set and marvel at The Prisoner\u2019s originality.\nUgh, the term \u201ctelevision\u201d seems so dated now, even though it\u2019s still useful in describing a dominant electronic device in use. Who would ever have guessed television sets would end up being the precursor to the monitor, whose job it is to communicate computer activity to us?\nOr that tell-a-vision would become 2-way?\nThe slot for The Prisoner was set at an hour, but the episode only lasted 45 minutes. Since this was PBS there were no commercials\u2014what a novel concept! A short program based around playing chess took up the remaining 15 minutes.\nJerky stop motion animation of a chessboard and its pieces, accompanied by a measured English voice, described the game as it unfolded. It was entertaining and engaging to my folks and I, so we stayed through to watch it.\nBut enough talk! The Prisoner is today\u2019s topicality of chitchat.\nWhat Is This Show On?\nThe Prisoner is about a secret agent (or perhaps he is a highly placed government official with access to sensitive information) who resigns from his job and begins packing for a trip. While he is loading up his suitcase, a group of men break into his home and fill the room he is in with knockout gas.\nHe awakens to find himself in a high-tech security town known as \u201cThe Village\u201d. Everyone is called by a number instead of their real name. His new name is \u201cNumber 6\u201d, or just \u201c6\u201d. The Village is self-sufficient, cut-off from the rest of the world, and presided over by a director who is always referred to as \u201cNumber 2\u201d. This director is almost always a new person in each episode of the show.\nAnd those are the least weird parts of the place.\nFor example, The Village relies on security patrols (by foot, helicopter, and boat) to keep people from escaping. But their primary means of recapturing escapees is a gigantic flying blob-sphere called \u201cRover\u201d.\nRover paralyzes (and sometimes kills) those who go too far, bringing them back by dragging them to a pick up point. The thing also makes really scary roaring and movement noises as it goes about its business.\nThe series lasts only one season, and consists of attempts by the forces of The Village, led by Number 2, to force Number 6 to answer the question, \u201cWhy did you resign?\u201d Every kind of coercion is attempted, from outright physical torture to psychological manipulation involving hypnosis and drugs.\nNumber 6 tries to escape and resist as best he can. Most of the people who live in The Village are operatives for whatever political force runs the secret prison; many of them are undercover, posing as prisoners themselves.\nSome inhabitants are genuine prisoners like Number 6 who usually think he\u2019s \u201cone of them\u201d, or are too far broken down to be of use. Mainly it\u2019s up to Number 6 to muster enough wits and skill to keep from being broken.\nWhat Is This Post On About?\nOkay, so if you haven\u2019t seen this series yet then stop here and go watch it! I\u2019m about to go into spoiler territory, so ahrooo!\nThe final episode of The Prisoner has provoked heated discussion over what it means. Basically Number 6 eventually turns the tables on his captors and is invited into the inner circle of power to join them as their new leader, or to depart.\nIn a surreal unfolding of events, Number 6 leads a machine gun attack on the inner circle and causes what looks like the destruction of The Village. He and a few compatriots escape back to the real world, where these helpers resume their roles in society. Number 6 drives off into the sunset. The number on the door of his home says \u201c1\u201d.\nWhat does the ending mean? How does it explain the events of The Village? Many viewers were expecting a sophisticated puzzle ending. Here\u2019s what\u2019s been moving through my brain as I consider the meaning of the show for me.\nThe entire series represents a complex hallucination in which his captors attempt to brainwash him into a state of compliance, whereupon he can do no harm as an independent agent. The elites of political entities really hate those independent agents.\nAt the end, Number 6 manages to overcome this hallucination and return to reality, symbolized by him leaving his home and driving off into the sunset, or the endless horizon of freedom.\nWhich can also be interpreted as a return to the cycle of the beginning of the series, but I think this only reinforces a closure of a complete experience in which Number 6 is no longer Number 1 or Number 6, but Number 0\u2014a fool free to roam at will through any boundary or state of mind.\nThe last episode is a collapse of the hallucination and the return of sanity. He has escaped his role as Number 1 (the leader of the system of coercion and repression which he served)\u2014the mysterious butler is the part of him that \u201cserved\u201d this system in his capacity as Number 1\u2014and he has escaped his role as the prisoner, Number 6.\nThe inner circle would prefer he resume his post or be broken. They divide his personality in an attempt to either cause his complete mental breakdown or remake him into his old role. Perhaps they are the same thing!\nHowever, instinct triumphs over programming. His stubborn refusal to give up his identity (\u201cI am not a number, I am a free man!\u201d), to cling to the zero as it were, preserves him.\nNumber 6 asks, \u201cWho is Number 1?\u201d and he is always answered, \u201cYou are Number 6.\u201d This is said in plain sight of the television watching audience many times. He doesn\u2019t catch the comma in that answer, nor does the audience! \u201cYOU ARE, Number 6.\u201d\nThe interesting thing for me is how the conflict is always framed in terms of Number 6\u2019s refusal to answer the question, \u201cWhy did you resign?\u201d The thing is, Number 6 answers this question at one point\u2014that his conscience was bothering him about what he was doing. Being Number 1 must have meant decisions that led to the suffering and death of not only many establishment agents, but innocent people as well.\nFor example, when Number 2 kills number 73 (an innocent woman), Number 6 reacts with brutal efficiency in destroying the man. It must have been a similar incident\u2014the death of an innocent in the performance of his duties\u2014that led to Number 6 questioning his role. He gained back part of his soul when he felt remorse, and this in turn led to him to suddenly react against the system.\nThat Number 6 finally gives an answer\u2014and this answer is ignored-\u2014shows that his captivity isn\u2019t about information at all. It is about obedience. The concern about his resignation is a pretense for removal of his identity and re-education. Send him to the Gulag, folks! Just make sure it is \u201cjustified\u201d by some official reason. That is, mask the real issue.\nNumber 6 tries to tell the inner circle but they shout him down. \u201cI, I, I!\u201d The magistrate looks on at Number 6\u2019s anguished face. He understands as Number 6 realizes, it has never been about his stand of conscience, or the fear of his going over to \u201cthe other side\u201d\u2014is there such a thing when the inner circle is both black and white in dress? Where the system is total and complete?\nThere is only one political force\u2014ownership. They merely argue over method.\nThe Number 2 destroyed by Number 6 returns to initiate the last and most brutal interrogation of Number 6 before the final episode. The inner circle must have believed using this personality piece was key to breaking 6\u2019s will. But I think by this point they had already lost the upper hand and were clutching at straws.\nFor this Number 2 is, in effect, a form of Number 6\u2019s own past persona. The part of him that initiated Number 6\u2019s development out of the previous trauma involving the dead woman. He has, in effect, betrayed the system by self-recreating his own conscience and therefore a person who does not fit under the typical number system.\nNumber 2 is \u201cdestroyed\u201d. He is \u201cdead\u201d. The truth of self-captivity ended his ability to perform his duties. Number 6 is free to go.\nThis Number 2 is brought back to life and put on trail as an example of a \u201cbetrayer\u201d, who bites the hand that feeds him. But it is a futile gesture. Nature trumps the system in the end, always. Number 6 is who our protagonist is now, and putting his old identity on a rocket to be shot into space is no use.\nNot that the inner circle won\u2019t try to place all the \u201cbad\u201d personalities into that rocket in hopes of being left with only a butler (Number 1).\nThe young man gunfighter Number 8 from the Living In Harmony episode is brought onto trial as well (as Number 48). He is put forward as an example of youth that does not rebel in the societally accepted way. He is guilty of rebelling with no purpose, rhyme or reason\u2014not unlike the fool.\nThis nemesis \u201ckid\u201d was used by the system to threaten others, but he had a drawback. He was difficult to control and extremely violent. Youth stifled and manipulated is a dangerous tool to the system. When we allow the system to send youth out to kill those who oppose repression, we create dysfunctional individuals.\nBy refusing to fight, as Number 6 did in this episode, one threatens the source from which coercion draws the strength of its force. Displaying a character who held this kind of basic stance of non-violence was the reason the episode was not allowed to be shown in the U.S. at the time.\nIt\u2019s revealed that the Living In Harmony episode has been a hallucination within a hallucination in an attempt to get Number 6 to either resume his former post as gunslinger for the ownership or be a victim of his immature personality of violence and confusion, to be \u201cdestroyed\u201d by his shadow as it were.\nNumber 6 \u201ckilled\u201d Number 8. By refusing to strap on a gun and a badge at the same time, Number 6 showed that he wished to remain independent.\nNumber 48 will also be going up into space on the rocket.\nI, I, I!\nNumber 6 is sent into the rocket to meet with Number 1. Meaning he will either end up in the tube with Number 2 and Number 48 (who are both laughing and babbling insanely) to be blasted off and disposed of, or he will emerge in a form suitable for control once more.\nIn the rocket, Number 6 meets a figure wearing the mask of the inner circle. He strips the mask away only to reveal an ape\u2019s mask underneath. He strips more masks off. Finally he comes face to face with himself as the figure is revealed to be\u2014himself! The two of them struggle, the unmasked version of himself laughing maniacally and babbling like a fool.\nA fool. His true self!\nNumber 6 attacks the guards and frees Number 2 and Number 48. They lead a counterattack against the inner circle; launching the rocket in a surreal confrontation of energies that can only mean the fundamental construct of the hallucination can no longer be defended.\nIsn\u2019t that what the system is, after all? A shared imaginary space we participate in? But as they say in gaming circles, \u201csystem matters\u201d. Dysfunction leads to typhoid game play and \u201cfun, never.\u201d\nRover is destroyed, melted to slag. His job was to maintain the boundaries of the hallucination. In the episode Many Happy Returns, Number 6 actually manages to escape back to the real world for a brief time. There is no \u201cRover\u201d or guards to stop him. The purpose of letting Number 6 temporarily escape was only to fool him into thinking The Village was a literal place. But it never was!\nAs the hallucination collapses, the personalities return to their appointed places in the psyche as the \u201cworld\u201d becomes more real. We were only a short drive from London after all! The youth, Number 48, goes off to hitchhike. Number 2 goes off to a job in the government. The butler enters the residence of Number 6. All the personalities within our fool protagonist return to their proper place in the psyche (and appropriate memories).\nNumber 6 gets in his car and drives off into the sunset/sunrise of consciousness. He is free to go. At the very least he will awaken and perhaps find himself in a real captivity, but one in which he can actually physically escape from.\nIt is the fool who encourages us to resign, to claim our life as our own, and to reject numbers altogether. At the end of the adventure he comes around to encourage us to begin anew.\n\u00ab Rat-hump. RAT-HUMP. RATT-HUUMP! | There\u2019s Always Work To Do At The Menagerie \u00bb\nNo Responses\tto \u201c Who Is Number Zero? \u201d\nBackwater and Gameplay and Meditations and Organic Interocitor and Outbreak and Tell-a-vision", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 236, "original_length": 16322, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pbs.org/thinktank/transcript1139.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:56Z", "digest": "sha1:ELKEZXCUHV326G57RKYI23J66HGW5SRV", "length": 18579, "nlines": 71, "source_domain": "www.pbs.org", "title": "PBS: Think Tank: Transcript for \"Henry Kissinger at Large, Part Two\"", "raw_content": "\u00ab Back to Henry Kissinger at Large, Part Two main page\nTranscript for:\nHenry Kissinger at Large, Part Two\nTHINK TANK WITH BEN WATTENBERG\nTTBW 1205 PBS Feed 2/5/2004\n'Henry Kissinger, At Large, Part 2'\nFunding for Think Tank is provided by:\nAt Pfizer we\ufffdre spending nearly five billion dollars looking for the cures of the future. We have twelve thousand scientists and health experts who firmly believe the only thing incurable is our passion. Pfizer. Life is our life\ufffds work.\nAdditional funding is provided by the Bernard and Irene Schwartz Foundation, the John M. Olin Foundation, the Smith Richardson Foundation, and the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation.\n(opening animation)\nBen WATTENBERG: Hello, I\ufffdm Ben Wattenberg. Think Tank is joined today by one of the towering figures of twentieth century American foreign policy, Dr. Henry Kissinger. He has served as secretary of state under presidents Nixon and Ford, as well as national security advisor during some of the most tumultuous years of the Cold War. Throughout the past three decades he has played an important role as an adviser to successive U.S. presidential administrations, currently serving on the Defense Policy Board. His thoughts on America\ufffds role in the world, though often controversial, are never ignored if not always heeded. He is the author of many books, including most recently Does America Need a Foreign Policy? And Crisis: Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises. The topic before the House: Henry Kissinger, At Large, Part 2. This week on Think Tank.\nBen Wattenberg: Henry Kissinger, welcome to Think Tank. Let me go back to something if I might, because I have it here in my notes. We were talking about Europe. What do you think of this new wave of anti-Semitism? Is it real? Is it a press story? Is it uh...\nHenry KISSINGER:\tNo...\nBen WATTENBERG:\tDo you pick it up in your travels? What do you...?\nKISSINGER:\tWell, it has a number of components. There\ufffds a new generation. For them the Holocaust is not anything of their experience. Secondly, the media in most countries are more or less dominated by the traditional left, and the traditional left has sort of slid Israel into the position they had Vietnam in. And thirdly in many of these countries there are significant Islamic minorities who create temptations for politicians. And the current problems in the Israeli/Palestinian relations are then put through all these filters. You rarely read in Europe that Israel is after all the country about whose extermination the dispute is. Israel isn\ufffdt saying that the Arabs should disappear. The Israelis are sometimes, often, clumsy and not necessarily long-range statesmen. But this fundamental fact, that you have one side that wants to do away with the other, is not sufficiently recognized in Europe and there is undoubtedly now a worrisome anti-Semitic trend.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tWhat do you think is going to happen in the Israeli/Palestinian dispute? Is there real hope involved? Or are we kidding ourselves?\nHenry KISSINGER:\tWell so much of our debate is on the issue that some day - some magic day - an agreement will be signed and peace will be declared and then everybody will go home and history is done. But in the Middle East things never end completely, and so I don\ufffdt think you can work for a magic moment where you can say now there are no tensions.\nI think that it\ufffds possible to make an interim agreement, of fairly long duration, that creates a Palestinian state with provisional borders and begins a process of coexistence so that the absolutely final settlement could be approached later. But nobody agrees with this. So the dominant view is that we ought to go for all the marbles at once. And I think we will always find that there is some thing that one side or the other cannot give up, and at the last moment it always deadlocks.\nBen WATTENBERG: You wrote in August of 2002, it is not true that the road to Baghdad leads through Jerusalem; much more likely the road to Jerusalem will lead through Baghdad. What does that mean?\nHenry KISSINGER:\tFirst of all, what we had to do in Iraq was essentially independent of the Israeli/Palestinian issue. What we had to do in Iraq had to do with the international stability and the necessity of demonstrating in the region that to challenge the West, or at any rate the United States, had consequences that could not be controlled by the perpetrators. So, I also believed, and I think this will turn out to be correct, and has already partly turned out to be correct, that a demonstration of American determination in Iraq would change the perception of some Arab or Islamic countries and that change in perception in turn will influence other Islamic countries. We\ufffdve already seen a different tone out of Libya, Syria and more or less out of Iran to some extent. So, in that sense, I believe the terrorist elements in the Palestinian Authority can be isolated. And even though I don\ufffdt say victory in Iraq automatically brings peace in Israel and Palestine, I think it contributes to a better atmosphere.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tThe argument was made - I\ufffdd be curious to know your view - that this - I mean a Jewish conspiracy of neoconservatives to go into Iraq in order to help Israel. Is that um...\nHenry KISSINGER:\tI have disagreed, as you\ufffdve already pointed out, with some of the neoconservatives because many of them were around Senator Jackson.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tLike me. [laughing]\nHenry KISSINGER:\tLike you. But it is not a Jewish conspiracy. Of course, many of them are pro-Israel, but that does not mean they would advocate an American war with a third country.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tLet me go back to something else. Let\ufffds talk about some domestic situations, which I think relate to foreign policy. You taught at Harvard for many years and I know you still have close ties with many people in the academy. The argument, of course, is made that in the humanities departments of American college faculties they are far left, or fairly far left, and that they\ufffdre really teaching that America is the bad guy of history. You buy that?\nHenry KISSINGER:\tYou know, maybe not in the precise detail, but in the sense that at least in the schools that I know there is a very strong influence from the generation that grew up in the Vietnam period and that had the basic view that America was the problem, America was the international troublemaker. I talked the other day to the dean of the Woodrow Wilson School in Princeton, and she said it was an interesting phenomenon at Princeton that the students were nearly a hundred percent in favor of the policy in Iraq; the faculty was nearly a hundred percent opposed to it.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tYes, we have polling data on that showing that the students are more moderate than they were in the flaming \ufffd60s and that the faculty is more liberal. I mean, it\ufffds not just anecdotes.\nHenry KISSINGER:\tWell that\ufffds understandable because many of the faculty were graduate students...\nBen WATTENBERG:\tRight.\nHenry KISSINGER:\t... in the Vietnam period, and some of them were graduate students in order to get deferments, so their views are very heavily colored by that experience.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tI remember, I guess during the \ufffd70s-it\ufffds interesting, I mean, it spread across the board--Commentary Magazine ran a huge symposium entitled 'Has America Lost Its Nerve.' And one of my problems - I mean we\ufffdre going back thirty years I guess - at that time was that you felt that, after Vietnam, that the American people really had lost their nerve and that this led to this D\ufffdtente view. Whereas, a student of survey research and polling, I never really thought that that was true, that American people remained very strong and steadfast, even in the worst of times. So I\ufffdd be curious to know um...\nHenry ISSINGER:\tBen. Ben. I didn\ufffdt think the American people had lost their nerve. I had gone through four years of the Vietnam War in which, with all due respect, most of the neoconservatives were on the wrong side of the barricade.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tI was on President Johnson\ufffds staff and I was on the - I was...\nHenry KISSINGER:\tNo, no. You were with Roche and those people.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tYeah. Right.\nHenry KISSINGER:\tNo, no. I\ufffdm not talking about you. But, you know, Norman Podhoretz and people like this.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tOh, yeah. Yeah, absolutely.\nHenry KISSINGER:\tThey went on the other side of that argument. Then I went through a period when we had to fight for every missile. So then we have Watergate, we have a president who resigns, and an unelected president, and I thought you had to prepare your confrontations carefully in order to conduct them successfully. But during the period of D\ufffdtente, we drove the Soviets out of the Middle East essentially. We brought about the reversal of the alliances of Egypt with the Soviet Union, and we got all the military equipment of the Soviets out of the region. The real difference between me and some of the neoconservatives was the neoconservatives wanted to fight it as a philosophical battle; I wanted to fight it as a geo-strategic battle.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tWould you accept this case that the Cold War - just the phrase, it\ufffds a war - a war consists of many battles and you win some and the one who demolishes the other side wins the war. This is a case Walt Rostow makes and I make it some days, I must say, that for all the tragedy in Vietnam and the defeat and the mistakes on everybody\ufffds side, it was a battle in the Cold War and the Cold War was one of the great and heroic accomplishments of the Western alliance and of the human species.\nHenry KISSINGER:\tAbsolutely.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tYou buy that.\nHenry KISSINGER:\tI wish we had won the Vietnam War.\nBen WATTENBERG\tWell.\nHenry KISSINGER:\tBut there are many who believe - I believe--that it gave us enough of a breathing space in Southeast Asia so that we could contain communism where it was. I have never criticized Presidents Kennedy and Johnson for getting us into it. I think it was a good cause, not well-conducted.\nBen WATTENBERG: The argument is made, I guess mostly by people on the left, that we have courted stability and security at the expense of liberty, and that particularly during the Cold War we got involved with dictators and thugs. Is that true? Is it justified? And I assume that this terrorist situation now is an exception to that idea.\nHenry KISSINGER:\tWell, the Cold War was as desperate a battle as the fight against terrorism, and in the Cold War we had the same alternatives; in fact they were in a way starker because you could lose everything in a day. When we brought about the change in alliance in Egypt, President Saddat was not a democrat. Should we have said we can\ufffdt deal with you until you\ufffdre a democrat? Take the Shah of Iran. The evolution towards democracy in countries, in our own history, was slow. You can always strike the wrong balance. When you ask somebody like me, I\ufffdve been studying foreign policy all my life. It\ufffds my hobby as well as my profession. So when I\ufffdm not working I\ufffdm reading foreign policy or history. So I\ufffdm apt to think that I was right, because I thought about these things. Doesn\ufffdt mean that you can\ufffdt argue another case, but I don\ufffdt think it\ufffds as simple as saying, 'Well, he had that great chance at a democrat and he picked an authoritarian.' Where? Where would that have been the case, concretely?\nBen WATTENBERG:\tWell, I mean, I guess the argument is made about Chile, but it\ufffds a long argument.\nHenry KISSINGER:\tWell, Chile. Here was a country that was heading straight towards communism.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tYeah.\nHenry KISSINGER: And we didn\ufffdt pick this guy anyway. We didn\ufffdt know who Pinochet was when he emerged. He was only appointed Chief of Staff of the Chilean Army a month before he made the coup, and there are documents where I\ufffdd say, 'Who is this guy?' and they\ufffdd say, 'Well, he is a constitutionalist. He\ufffds not going to do much.' So Pinochet was not our creation. Once Pinochet was in office, we tried to avoid bringing radicals back, that\ufffds true. So we did not attack Pinochet all out. On the other hand, we both privately and publicly strongly urged him to improve his human rights record. Now people say I did not do it in a condemnatory way. No, I used the language of engagement rather than of confrontation, because we had radical revolutions all over Latin America. We had thirty thousand Cuban troops in Africa, and we had a Cold War going on. Now did we strike the right balance in every single country? That can be debated forever.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tIs there a certain irony to all of this that America, during the Cold War, helped build up some of these Islamic powers or states, or ... I guess Afghanistan would be the one that comes to mind.\nHenry KISSINGER:\tBut you know, after the event it\ufffds always easy to be heroic.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tI\ufffdm not criticizing.\nHenry KISSINGER:\tWhat got us into Afghanistan at first was that the Soviet Union invaded the country and was going to incorporate it into the Soviet Union. We then supported groups - any group - that would oppose the Soviet occupation. Now should we have asked ourselves on some of these groups, eventually or almost certainly, going to turn against us? Yes, we probably should have. We might have been a shade too indiscriminate in distributing technology and weapons. But I think that\ufffds a marginal issue - that we had the choice of either can we defeat the Soviets and do what we could, or become so discriminating that the Soviets prevailed in Afghanistan. Then we would have had the same problem in another guise.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tDo you believe in this concept of preemption?\nHenry KISSINGER:\tI believe in the concept of preemption in the sense that there are dangers. Now, when you\ufffdre dealing with terrorists you\ufffdre dealing with people that cannot be reached by deterrence, because they have nothing to defend. They cannot be reached by negotiations, because they are not seeking a compromise. And therefore you cannot let them strike and then respond. The same is true with inspect to weapons of mass destruction. Where we have to be careful with the concept of preemption is not to create the impression that any nation can define its own concept of preemption and can attack anybody it wants. So I strongly supported preemption on Iraq. I strongly supported what the president has done, but I would now also urge that in the next phase of foreign policy we talk at least to the other democracies to see whether we can get some principles of preemption that prevents preemption from becoming always a solitary effort. The European countries and we have a similar history and they come from comparable roots and they have comparable institutions. The world you and I have been talking about is extremely complex and no single nation should undertake to do it alone if it can avoid it. So I think that is a sort of a democratic destiny and something in which the democracies should try to work together. Or if it cannot work then one has to look at other means.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tIs the next big threat, or potential threat, and are you concerned about it, China?\nKISSINGER:\tNo. I think China is going to be the next very powerful country. Does it have to turn into a threat? That depends in part on our policies. Now, we should not create the impression in China that we are a congenital opponent of China. On the other hand, China has to understand that we will not be indifferent to the intent of any country to dominate Asia. But we should also do our utmost to avoid facing that situation.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tLet me ask you a couple of final questions. Is America an empire?\nHenry KISSINGER:\tAmerica is the strongest nation in the world. So in this sense, that it is an empire in the sense that whenever it wants to use its force it can impose its will. On the other hand, the problem of foreign policy is not just to impose your will once, but to make it last. In order to make it last you have to build a consensus. Just as the Romans governed first with their legions and then with Roman law. And the British did it - governed India with, I think, a maximum of sixty thousand people. So the fact that we are what the Europeans call a hyper power, that\ufffds a fact of life, and we have to accept it and act on it. But then we have the responsibility of trying to build it into some sort of consensus internationally. This is aided somewhat by the democratic idea. It\ufffds handicapped somewhat by the fact that Americans don\ufffdt understand foreign psychologies very well, because in most of our history we haven\ufffdt had to deal with them.\nBen ATTENBERG:\tHas the world ever seen a country like America?\nHenry KISSINGER:\tNo. There\ufffds no comparable country.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tEver?\nHenry KISSINGER:\tNo. There\ufffds no country that you can come as a fifteen-year-old, speak all your life with an accent, become Secretary of State during a period when the president is under siege, have almost presidential powers, and while I got many nasty letters I never got a letter saying 'who are you to be in this position?'. That couldn\ufffdt happen anywhere else. And there\ufffds no other country that, even when it\ufffds na\ufffdve, that thinks of itself as defined by freeing people from oppression, helping the needy, always available. I mean, you take just recently the earthquake in Iran. Nobody said, 'Why would we help people who have been so hostile? Who have an American flag at the airport tarmac so that people have to walk over it and get into the airplane?' Nobody says that and nobody feels it. So in that sense America is an absolutely unique country.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tHow about Henry Kissinger? Has it been a good life?\nHenry KISSINGER:\tYes, I\ufffdve had a good life. I\ufffdve had difficult periods. I\ufffdve been subjected to attacks. But I have had the privilege of being able to do what I am interested in, to try to contribute to a safer world, and to have an opportunity to express myself. I have had a full life and I have no complaints. No, I have great gratitude.\nBen WATTENBERG:\tOkay, on that note uh, Dr. Henry Kissinger, thank you so much for joining us on Think Tank. And thank you. Please remember to send us your comments via email. For Think Tank, I\ufffdm Ben Wattenberg.\nWe at Think Tank depend on your views to make our show better. Please send your questions and comments to New River Media, 1219 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036. Or e-mail us at thinktank@pbs.org.\nTo learn more about Think Tank, visit PBS on line at www.pbs.org, and please, let us know where you watch Think Tank.\n\u00a9Copyright Think Tank. All rights reserved.\nWeb development by Bean Creative.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 19565, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 331.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pbsgroup.co/news/pbs-buys-office-solutions-ltd-in-guernsey-press-release", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:36Z", "digest": "sha1:VMKRGX76OF5VNBGOC43OEBVDMDVQKVAE", "length": 1409, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.pbsgroup.co", "title": "News", "raw_content": "Built on a strong culture of customer service and quality of service delivery, OSG has supported digital print solutions from major manufacturers: including Sharp, Panasonic and others. More recently they have also supported Canon corporate customers in Guernsey.\nThe high levels of support provided to Canon corporate customers, has recently resulted in the appointment of the OSG Group as the sole Canon Business Partner for Guernsey.\nWith a firm foundation in digital office technologies, the company has now rapidly progressed with the latest solutions for the integration of Cloud Services within both the Canon & Sharp technology base, in turn supported by innovative solutions from the company\u2019s business partners. These are showcased at the new OSG Group Technology Centre in the Bordage, St Peter Port.\nThe opening of the new technology centre, is mirrored by the expansion of the premises at The Aviares, Collings Road which will form the hub for the OSG Group Supplies depot, and Service Support Centre. To further support the enhanced service capability, in partnership with the PBS Group based in Jersey, a new pan-island service infrastructure is being put in place enabling increased technological support for both local and pan-island customers.\nIn addition to providing technology based business solutions, OSG Group continues to expand as a successful office products and furniture supplier.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2022, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 287.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=paq.052.0312d", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:45Z", "digest": "sha1:QMXLJJDWO4PPTRSLXHTBKGK5B4IL267A", "length": 1695, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.pep-web.org", "title": "PEP Web - The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, XXXV. 1980: Transference and Externalization in Latency. Erna Furman. Pp. 267-284.", "raw_content": "Blank, H.R. (1983). The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, XXXV. 1980: Transference and Externalization in Latency. Erna Furman. Pp. 267-284.. Psychoanal Q., 52:312-313.\nPsychoanalytic Electronic Publishing: The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, XXXV. 1980: Transference and Externalization in Latency. Erna Furman. Pp. 267-284.\nThe Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, XXXV. 1980: Transference and Externalization in Latency. Erna Furman. Pp. 267-284.\nThe author follows the categorization of transference by Joseph Sandler and his co-workers: (1) transference predominantly of past experiences revived in the\nanalysis; (2) transference predominantly of current relationships; and (3) transference predominantly of character traits, habitual modes of relating to the world as a whole. Various forms of externalization are included in these transferences. Externalization is defined as the attribution of any aspect of the person to the external world. Projection is a specific form of externalization, namely, the attribution to another of a wish or impulse of one's own. This is then felt by the subject as being directed back against himself. Superego externalization is a normal phase-specific defense in early latency, and the child's parents and teachers should be helped to help the child accept his own painful feelings. The analytic treatment of a boy of seven and a half years is used to demonstrate the importance of early recognition of superego externalization and the need to differentiate it from transference phenomena. Countertransference externalization is also briefly discussed.\nBlank, H.R. (1983). The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, XXXV. 1980. Psychoanal. Q., 52:312-313", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 4084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 292.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.perpetualnostalghia.com/2013/01/six-funny-things-from-films-of-2012.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:23Z", "digest": "sha1:JJ6LK2I3GN5BSYOV4G2VHEINHMYATHV4", "length": 4616, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.perpetualnostalghia.com", "title": "Perpetual Nostalghia: Six Funny Things from the Films of 2012", "raw_content": "2. Euclid's First Common Notion - Lincoln\nThere\u2019s a lot to like about Daniel Day-Lewis\u2019s performance in Lincoln. For one thing, he succeeded in making me feel sad that Lincoln died, and I thought I had already made my peace with that. Perhaps my favorite moment from the performance, though, is a very small one. When Lincoln first mentions Euclid, at the beginning of his rumination on the relationship between the first Common Notion and the idea of equal rights, he makes a triangle symbol with his fingers. It\u2019s a delightful and weird detail. We know Eudlid was a geometry guy\u2014is it necessary to make a triangle with your fingers to drive that point home, Abe? Is it some kind of mathematical gang symbol? And where did Daniel Day-Lewis come up with this idea in the first place? It made me laugh to beat the band. Nobody else in the theater seemed to find this as humorous as I did, but still.\n3. Bagheads - Django Unchained\nTorch-wielding Klansmen1 with sinister masks covering their faces come sweeping down a hill on horseback to the strains of Verdi\u2019s Requiem. Not exactly a likely prelude to comedy, is it? Well, this is a Tarantino movie. The scene that follows this sequence in Django Unchained is a flashback to a very funny extended exchange between the Klansmen about the merits of wearing bags on their heads, given that the bags are really hard to see out of. This is a wonderful way to undercut the aura of menace and power created by the previous sequence. We realize that, with or without their regalia, these bagheads are just a bunch of morons and jerks. Hilarious.\n4. Hide & Seek - Zero Dark Thirty\nTowards the end of Zero Dark Thirty, during the raid on the Bin Laden\u2019s compound, a Navy SEAL enters an empty room and whispers \"Osaaamaaaaa\u2026\" He whispers in the same tone of voice that a kid playing hide and seek says, \u201cCome out, come out, wherever you are\u2026\u201d The first thing this brought to mind was the Monty Python sketch, \u201cHow Not to be Seen.\u201d (This may say more about me than it does about the film.) It also suggested a scenario in which, after all the years of work that went into tracking him down, Bin Laden confounds the SEALs and eludes capture or death by hiding under a blanket or in a hamper. The audience I saw the movie with laughed, and so did I. Later, I felt uncomfortable about having done so.\nThis sort of laugh would not feel out of place in a straightforward action romp, but it does feel out of place in a movie that features torture and opens with actual audio recordings from September 11. I wondered, did one of the SEALs who killed Bin Laden actually whisper, \u201cOsaaamaaaaa\u2026\u201d? And if he did, does that make me more or less comfortable with my laughter? This moment points to the uneasy tension that sometimes arises when Zero Dark Thirty\u2019s desire to work as a piece of journalism intersects with its impulse to be an action movie.\n5. Anne's Wheelchair - Amour\nI\u2019m not going to argue that there\u2019s a lighter side of Amour (Mad Magazine, take it from here!), but the scene where Anne (Emmanuelle Riva) tries out her new motorized wheelchair got a smile and a little laugh out of me. There\u2019s something delightful about the childlike joy and abandon that Anne exhibits while tooling around the foyer in her new wheels. My smile lasted until I thought about how the word \u201cchildlike\u201d has different, darker connotations for an elderly or seriously ill person. Then I returned to being bummed out.\n6. \"Strokin'\" - Killer Joe\nKiller Joe can be funny, but it is also brutal. You\u2019re never allowed to fully enjoy your laughs because of the uncomfortable speed with which the movie pivots between the humorous and the disturbing. The viewer is consistently denied the relief that comes with laughter, and at the end of the film there is a ton of unresolved tension. When Clarence Carter\u2019s \u201cStrokin'\u201d starts playing as the credits roll - a dramatic shift in tone, to be sure - it is hilarious and a relief.\nFinally, in the lyrics to \u201cStrokin\u2019\u201d there are few questions related to the fleeting nature of time that I think provide an appropriate note upon which to end this list. For what is the primary concern of \u201cthe year-end list,\u201d as a genre (of sorts), if not temporality?\nDidja make love yesterday? Didja make love last week? Didja make love last year? Or maybe it might be that you're planning on making love tonight\u2026 Strokin\u2019!\n1 - Technically they couldn\u2019t be Klansmen, since the Klan didn\u2019t exist until after the Civil War. But you see what I\u2019m saying.\nLabels: Amour, Django Unchained, Funny, Issue 2, Killer Joe, Lincoln, Looper, Luke Burns, Year in Review, Zero Dark Thirty", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 310, "original_length": 10589, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 300.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.philsquest.com/?m=200612", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:44Z", "digest": "sha1:JSSZJGNBIWLMIFD2Q33SBTQ7FOY3K3TA", "length": 3252, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.philsquest.com", "title": "December 2006 \u2013 philsquest", "raw_content": "In a former Post I wrote about the annoyance of Christmas music in shopping centers. I must say there are some songs which are clear worship to God. \"Joy to the world\u2026\" I have never celebrated Christmas so many times and told the Christmas story to so many people before. The reason is that I spent several days in the mountains visiting the Lahu villages we are working in. We distributed one hundred blankets and loads of presents. I did about 6 hours of Christmas caroling in Lahu (I still don\u2019t know what I sang though). My family came also up for a night to celebrate in Hui Kau Laam. We had a great time.\nYesterday evening we spent at home as a family, ate Swiss fondue, red the Christmas story, sang some Christmas songs, prayed together and of course opened a lot of presents. Christmas can be very stressful. Still I don\u2019t want to miss it. it is a special time as a family and it is good to remember that God send his son Jesus to be with us.\nToday we had a lazy day. Coffee in bed and time well spent as a family. In Thailand the Christmas days are just ordinary days, business as usual. Tomorrow we will go for a Christmas dinner with some friends, before it is back to work.\nTo all of you readers. I wish you God\u2019s peace and a time of rest.\nLast night, there was this train driving through our house. At least this is the way it sounded. A roaring coming from the storage moving towards me. The foundations of the house shook. Then two seconds laster it was over. About a minute later it came a second time. But shorter and less strong.\nIt is the first time I actually wasn\u2019t asleep through an earthquake. They happen here once in a while and are not very strong. This one was 4.7 on the Richter-scale according to my Tremorskimmer widget.\nEven though it is not that strong it is pretty scary, because we are not used to it, if one can ever get used to the feeling that that the ground beneath is anything but stable. What if they get stronger? The house we live in is not exactly earthquake proof.\nA cold and time to read\nThe last three days I went down with a cold. I felt really week and had an awful runny nose. There was not much I could do than to drink tea and wait for better days.\nFortunately I found time to get into reading \"the hitchhikers guide to the galaxy\". It actually is a trilogy in four parts and I\u2019m on the second book now. \"The restaurant at the end of the universe\". I will be honest with you\u2026. I really like it. All about the meaning of life challenging my rather small view of things. In all a very enjoyable story.\nToday I feel a bit better. I need to run some errands. Fix the toilet upstairs, and groom the garden and do some cleaning up, without getting to much exhausted.\nThe kids are off school till Wednesday. It\u2019s the Kings birthday on Tuesday. It seems like half of Thailand is in Chiang Mai to go to the royal flower exhibition.\nI hope to feel fit again tomorrow. I really would like to go climbing in San Kam Paeng once again. Take the family for an outing.\nWe were at a Christmas Market in Chiang Mai, where they were selling all kinds of art stuff. I found this Beatles figures and just had to get them. Actually they are for my brother. So next time I get too Switzerland I\u2019ll take them along for him.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 7344, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 304.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.phonecontactnumbers.co.uk/contact-numbers-m-to-z/o2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:19Z", "digest": "sha1:PLRG5ESHIFXF3O5UXNTPWQPXBBLJJUFK", "length": 90, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.phonecontactnumbers.co.uk", "title": "Directory service to O2 Contact Number: 0845 647 0716", "raw_content": "This directory service provides an immediate automated connection to O2 Customer Services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 586, "original_length": 24719, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 321.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pointoflaw.com/archives/2013/03/ezra-klein-unfair-to-scalia.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:14Z", "digest": "sha1:FIYCPLFXA4IVX7BTSQHZGUHN4I5G2YIY", "length": 11216, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "www.pointoflaw.com", "title": "Ezra Klein unfair to Scalia - PointOfLaw Forum", "raw_content": "Ezra Klein unfair to Scalia\nBy Ted Frank on March 29, 2013 11:43 AM | 5 Comments\nEzra Klein complains that Scalia commented from the bench that \"there's considerable disagreement among sociologists as to what the consequences of raising a child in a single-sex family, whether that is harmful to the child or not.\" According to Klein, Scalia should've been disabused by this notion because the American Sociological Association filed an amicus brief taking a definitive position on the question.\nBut Scalia's comment surely was prompted by page 12 and footnote 5 of the National Association of Evangelicals amicus brief.\nNow, without reading the underlying cited studies, on a question of sociology, I'd be personally inclined to favor the ASA over the NAE, though both are far more politicized bodies than either would care to admit. On the other hand, sociology isn't an especially hard science. That said, if one side says \"There's no disagreement\" and the other side says \"There's disagreement,\" complete with cites to disagreeing studies, it would seem to me that the side claiming disagreement is technically correct, even if one side of the disagreement has a stronger argument.\nFrankly, given the very short history of gay adoption, it seems very improbable that anyone has a definitive answer on the effects of gay adoption. My null hypothesis is that two well-adjusted gay parents are going to do just as good a job as two well-adjusted heterosexual adoptive parents and better than a single-parent household or an orphanage. The gay parents I know are well above average. But there simply isn't any legitimate long-term empirical data on the question one way or the other\u2014especially given that the gay couples who have adopted in the last twenty years are likely to have considerably different demographics than the straight couples who have adopted, making ceteris paribus judgments difficult.\nKlein complains that \"Scalia offered no details or evidence of this considerable disagreement among sociologists\" which is a ludicrous standard for a comment from the bench during oral argument. Klein's attack on Scalia for disagreeing with Klein's opinion and the ASA is entirely unfair.\nThe existence of disagreement is relevant if the question is whether anti-gay-marriage laws have a \"rational basis.\" One can legitimately question whether that should be the legal standard for evaluating laws discriminating against gays; there's a good argument for what is known as heightened scrutiny. One can also dispute (as some libertarian lawyers do) whether courts should be so deferential to legislatures in conducting rational-basis review\u2014though Klein and liberals would surely throw a fit if the Supreme Court favored economic thought in striking down minimum-wage and rent-control laws as lacking a rational basis the way Klein asks the Supreme Court to give the American Sociological Association veto power over a legislative judgment. Simply put, under normal \"rational-basis review,\" if conducted as it would be under any other constitutional challenge to any other kind of statute, anti-gay-marriage laws are constitutional. Lots of dumb laws I don't like are constitutional when subjected to existing rational-basis review doctrine.\nDisclaimer: as you know, I support legislative initiatives for marriage equality, and have otherwise spoken out in favor of gay rights.\nUpdate: Walter Olson @ IGF on how the attack on gay adoption is an attack on adoption.\nCommenters note that it's possible for one side of a disagreement to be inherently bogus. This is correct. But as much as I want it to be true, it's simply not the case that \"Gay adoption is harmless\" is at the level of scientific truth of \"The earth revolves around the sun\" or evolution. Neither side has definitively proven its case. Over time that will mean we can be more and more confident that the null hypothesis is correct. If I can place a wager where the social science will be in fifty years, I'd certainly lay odds that the null hypothesis is correct. But it's simply not the case that, because of a handful of studies subjectively measuring a few dozen children without adequate controls, we know for a fact that there's no long-term effect.\nI'm sympathetic to an argument for requiring legislatures to be forbidden from creating restrictions on freedom of choice in the absence of scientific truth, but the simple reality is that, under current law, states have that right to ban sports betting and poker, to ban prostitution and Four Loko, to require a $9/hour minimum wage, and to restrict gay marriage--assuming that current Supreme Court precedent that laws discriminating against homosexuals need only meet rational basis review hold. We presume as a matter of legal review that the legislature knows what it is doing. I certainly don't agree with the proposition that legislative bodies always know what they're doing; I don't like these laws; other people like some of these laws and not others; but, in the absence of reversing existing precedent, all of these laws are currently within the range of constitutional state regulatory power as a positive matter.\nI'm comfortable with the legal argument that the premise and existing precedent is mistaken, and that courts as a normative matter should, under the Equal Protection Clause, give more scrutiny to discrimination against homosexuals. I'm open to the argument that courts should have the power to use rational basis review in a more searching fashion, though it would be a big shift in the separation of powers and would politicize our courts far more than they are politicized now. And I disagree with Scalia. But he's not being intellectually dishonest to come to the opposite conclusion within the existing legal framework and precedent. The case for stare decisis in this area is far stronger than the case for stare decisis in any number of areas where liberals insist conservative justices cannot act because of earlier decisions.\nEqual Protection Clause,\nmedia bias,\nrational basis review,\nTurk | March 29, 2013 12:30 PM | Reply\n**That said, if one side says \"There's no disagreement\" and the other side says \"There's disagreement,\" complete with cites to disagreeing studies, it would seem to me that the side claiming disagreement is technically correct, even if one side of the disagreement has a stronger argument.**\nWell, that kind of dispute happens all the time in motions for summary judgment, with one side saying there are no disputed factual issues and the other side claiming there are.\nBut, as is clear from countless grants of summary judgment, just because one side claims there is a dispute doesn't mean it is a bona fide argument. Feigned issues of fact are created (or attempted) all the time.\nrepsac3 | March 30, 2013 12:20 AM | Reply\nThis strikes me as being all too similar to the \"crossfire\" effect in the media. Once upon a time the news used to report facts. Now far too much of it consists of \"this scientist says the earth is round, and this one says it's flat. We'll interview them both, allow them to argue with one another for a minute or two, and then let you decide which of them is correct.\" Facts like how many scientists have made how many studies supporting each conclusion, or who paid these scientists, and what effect that might have on their conclusions are too seldom discussed. Both positions are treated as though they're of equal weight and worthy of equal consideration.\nI'm no lawyer, so maybe that explains my ignorance, but it strikes me that to the extent there is a paucity of studies explaining the effects marriage equality will have on children and society, that ought to be to the benefit of those on the side of marriage equality, at least if one believes that the government ought to leave people alone unless they can show a good reason not to. Many of the articles I've read seem to put the responsibility on the other side, expecting the supporters of marriage equality to prove marriage won't cause harm--and saying there should be no equality until / unless they do--rather than putting the burden on those asking to restrict marriage to show why we should.\n(It's also a catch-22; because marriage equality is so new, there aren't enough marriages to study or results to be had, so we cannot permit marriage equality--so there will continue to be a paucity of marriages to study and results to be had, so we won't be able to permit more equality for the foreseeable future, either....)\nTony Francis | March 30, 2013 12:43 PM | Reply\nIf two lesbians are allowed to marry to avoid inheritance taxes, then can two spinster sisters be allowed to marry to avoid inheritance taxes? If they can't, why? And if they can, then can a brother marry his sister? If not, why?\nThis isn't a question of marriage equality. It is about creating a carve out in tax law, benefits law and inheritance for a small minority. In other words, it is a problem created by government in the first place. We have to ask: But for tax and inheritance laws, would same sex marriage even be an issue?\nM. Hartshorn | March 30, 2013 11:06 PM | Reply\nThe \"studies\" in disagreement have to be scientific studies, not based in religious nonsense and made-up fairy tales, but in rational proof. There is and has never been a rational reason to conclude gays aren't fit for parenting or adoption, except hatred and contempt of gays based on religious morality, in the USA mostly Protestant-based morality. If you read the Congressional report #104-664, it is painfully clear that religious people in the United States feel the rest of the population should adhere to their ideas of morality. This is not acceptable nor should it be tolerated in a free, democratic society. Furthermore, the Pg 12 Footnote 5 you refer to does not refer to any \"studies,\" it's talking about Section 3 of DOMA and the footnote refers to clarifying what \"petitioner\" & \"repondents\" means. I'm not clear at all what studies you refer to then. Evangelical groups certainly don't adhere to rational or reasonable thinking in general terms, their beliefs are based on highly irrational concepts and as such they shouldn't even be taken seriously. As a group, their voice should be heard but that's it. Scalia comes off as a religious bigot who hates gays and is biased against them, that is clear. How can one make reasonable decisions about the US population with such egregious biases? Ezra Klein's article seemed impartial to me, I trust scientists over evangelicals any day, any time.\nRon Miller | April 4, 2013 10:50 PM | Reply\nIf these guys are just calling constitutional balls and strikes, does any of this matter?\nOn the Supreme Court cert docket (II): Limelight v. Akamai\nThe Bond That Ties: A Case-Study in Federalism\nTLI Update: Supreme Court To Hear Patent Troll Cases\nIn the Matter of McCutcheon: The Merits of Campaign-Finance \"Aggregation\"\n\"A Facebook Deal That Needs Unfriending\"\nCEI, Cato, and PLF weigh in on Mount Holly\nBAMN! Are the people sovereign, or aren't they?\nMarek v. Lane & Dry Max Pampers in today's NY Times\nEpstein on the pro-business Supreme Court myth\nSupreme Court Ethics Act of 2013\nThe Boston bombers and our immigration sieve", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 15511, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.popflock.com/learn?s=Ladyboys", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:33Z", "digest": "sha1:5CZYYUSXNKBTQX5I2KJTMIANHYFNIQCI", "length": 27998, "nlines": 123, "source_domain": "www.popflock.com", "title": "Ladyboys Resource | Learn About, Share and Discuss Ladyboys At Popflock.com", "raw_content": "Get Ladyboys essential facts below. View Videos or join the Ladyboys discussion. Add Ladyboys to your PopFlock.com topic list for future reference or share this resource on social media.\nThis article's lead section may not adequately summarize its contents. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. To comply with Wikipedia's lead section guidelines, please consider modifying the lead to provide an accessible overview of the article's key points in such a way that it can stand on its own as a concise version of the article. (February 2018)\nNong Tum is perhaps the most internationally recognised former Kathoey for her portrayal in the film Beautiful Boxer.\nKathoey or katoey (Thai: ; RTGS: Kathoei Thai pronunciation: [k\u00e0t:j]) is a transsexual woman or an effeminate gay male in Thailand. Transsexual women in Thailand mostly use terms other than kathoey when referring to themselves, such as phuying (Thai \"women\"). A significant number of Thais perceive kathoey as belonging to a third sex, including some transsexual women themselves.[1]\nMost transsexual women in Thai society refer to themselves as phuying (Thai \"women\"), with a minority referring to themselves as phuying praphet song (a \"second kind of woman\") and only very few referring to themselves as kathoey.[2] Related phrases include phet thi sam (Thai: , \"third sex\"), and sao praphet song or phu ying praphet song (Thai: , ?--both meaning \"second-type female\"). The word kathoey is of Khmer origin.[3] It is most often rendered as \"lady-boy\" in English conversation with Thais, an expression that has become popular across South East Asia.\nAlthough kathoey is often translated as \"transsexual\" in English, this term is not used frequently in Thailand. As well as transsexuals, the term can refer to gay men, and was originally used to refer to intersexed people.[3] Before the 1960s, the use of kathoey included anyone who deviated from the dominant sexual norms.[4] Because of this confusion in translation, the English translation of kathoey is usually \"lady-boy\" (or variants of the term).\nUse of the term \"kathoey\" suggests that the person self-identifies as a type of male, in contrast to sao praphet song (which, like \"trans woman\", suggests a \"female\" (sao) identity), and in contrast to phet thi sam (which means \"third sex\"). The term phu ying praphet song, which can be translated as \"second-type female\", is also used to refer to kathoey.[5]:146 Australian scholar of sexual politics in Thailand Peter Jackson claims that the term kathoey was used in antiquity to refer to intersexed people, and that the connotation changed in the mid-twentieth century to cover cross-dressing males.[6] Kathoey became an iconic symbol of modern Thai culture.[7] The term can refer to males who exhibit varying degrees of femininity. Many dress as women and undergo \"feminising\" medical procedures such as breast implants, hormones, silicone injections, or Adam's apple reductions. Others may wear make-up and use feminine pronouns, but dress as men, and are closer to the Western category of effeminate gay man than transsexual.\nThe term \"kathoey\" may be considered pejorative, especially in the form \"kathoey-saloey\". It has a meaning similar to the English language \"fairy\" or \"queen\".[8] \"Kathoey\" can also be seen as a derogatory word for those who self-identify as gay.[9]\nBunmi, a Thai Buddhist author, believes that homosexuality stems from \"lower level spirits\" (phi-sang-thewada), a factor that is influenced by one's past life.[3] Many Buddhists view kathoeys as the mark of a person born with a disability as a direct consequence for past sins[dubious \u2013 discuss].[3]\nRequirements to confirm eligibility for sex-reassignment surgery\nIn 1965, Hopkins Hospital in the U.S. became the first institution to perform sex-reassignment surgery.[10] Now, popular cities such as Bangkok, Thailand, are performing two to three sex-reassignment operations per week, more than 3,500 over the past thirty years.[11] With the massive increase in GRSs, there has also been an increase in prerequisites, measures that must be taken in order to be eligible for the operation. Patients must be at least 18 years old and permission from parents if under 20 years old.[12] One must provide evidence of diagnosis of gender dysphoria from a psychologist or psychiatrist. Before going through gender reassignment surgery, one must be on hormones/antiandrogens for at least one year.[12] Patients must have a note from the psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. Two months prior to the surgery, patients are required to see a psychiatrist in Thailand to confirm eligibility for sex-reassignment surgery.\nMany kathoey work in predominately female occupations, such as in shops, restaurants, and beauty salons, but also in factories (a reflection of Thailand's high proportion of female industrial workers).[13]Kathoey also work in entertainment and tourist centres, in cabarets, and as prostitutes. Kathoey prostitutes have high rates of H.I.V.[14]\nPattaya: Kathoeys on the stage of a cabaret show\nKathoeys are more visible and more accepted in Thai culture than transsexuals are in other countries in the world. Several popular Thai models, singers and movie stars are kathoeys, and Thai newspapers often print photographs of the winners of female and kathoey beauty contests side by side. The phenomenon is not restricted to urban areas; there are kathoeys in most villages, and kathoey beauty contests are commonly held as part of local fairs.\nUsing the notion of karma, some Thais believe that being a kathoey is the result of transgressions in past lives, concluding that kathoey deserve pity rather than blame.[15]\nA common stereotype is that older, well-off kathoey provide financial support to young men with whom they are in romantic relationships.[16]\nKathoeys currently face many social and legal impediments. Families (and especially fathers) are typically disappointed if a child becomes a kathoey, and kathoeys often have to face the prospect of disclosing their sexuality. However, kathoey generally have greater acceptance in Thailand than most other East Asian countries.[17] Legal recognition of kathoeys and transsexuals is nonexistent in Thailand: even if transsexuals have had genital reassignment surgery, they are not allowed to change their legal sex. Discrimination in employment also remains rampant.[18] Problems can also arise in regards to access to amenities and gender allocation; for example, a kathoey and a person who has undergone sexual reassignment surgery would still have to stay in an all-male prison.\nRepresentation in cinema\nKathoeys began to gain prominence in the cinema of Thailand during the late 1980s.[19] The depiction at first was negative by showing kathoeys suffering bad karma, suicide, and abandoned by straight lovers.[19] Independent and experimental films contributed to defying sexual norms in gay cinema in the 1990s.[20] The 2000 film The Iron Ladies, directed by Yongyoot Thongkongtoon, depicted a positive portrayal of an almost entirely kathoey volleyball team by displaying their confidence.[19] The rising middle-class in Bangkok and vernacular queer culture made the mainstream portrayal of kathoeys more popular on television and in art-house cinema.[21]\nFeminine beauty in Thailand allowed transsexuals to have their own platform where they are able to challenge stereotypes and claim cultural recognition.[22]Miss Tiffany's Universe is a beauty contest that is opened to all transsexual women.[23] Beginning in 1998, the pageant takes place every year in Pattaya, Thailand during May. With over 100 applicants, the pageant is considered to be one of the most popular transsexual pageants in the world.[23] Through beauty pageants, Thailand has been able to promote the country's cosmetic surgery industry, which has had a massive increase in medical tourism for sex reassignment surgery. According to the Miss Tiffany's Universe website, the live broadcast attracts record of fifteen million viewers. The winner of the pageant receives a tiara, sash, car, grand prize of 100,000 baht (U.S. $3,000), equivalent to an annual wage for a Thai factory worker.[24] The assistant manager director, Alisa Phanthusak, stated that the pageant wants kathoeys to be visible and to treat them as normal.[25] It is the biggest annual event in Pattaya.[26]\nTranssexual beauty contests are found in the countryside at village fairs or festivals.[3] All-male revues are common in gay bars in Bangkok and as drag shows in the tourist resort of Pattaya.[3]\nKathoey working in a go-go bar in Bangkok's Nana Plaza entertainment area\nIn 1993, Thailand's teacher training colleges implemented a semi-formal ban on allowing homosexual (which included kathoey) students enrolling in courses leading to qualification for positions in kindergartens and primary schools. In January 1997, the Rajabhat Institutes (the governing body of the colleges) announced it would formalize the ban, which would extend to all campuses at the start of the 1997 academic year. The ban was quietly rescinded later in the year, following the replacement of the Minister of Education.[27]\nIn 1996, a volleyball team composed mostly of gays and kathoeys, known as The Iron Ladies (Thai: , satree lek), later portrayed in two Thai movies, won the Thai national championship. The Thai government, concerned with the country's image, barred two of the kathoeys from joining the national team and competing internationally.\nAmong the most famous kathoeys in Thailand is Nong Tum, a former champion Thai boxer who emerged into the public eye in 1998. She would present in a feminine manner and had commenced hormone therapy while still a popular boxer; she would enter the ring with long hair and make-up, occasionally kissing a defeated opponent. She announced her retirement from professional boxing in 1999 - undergoing genital reassignment surgery, while continuing to work as a coach, and taking up acting and modeling. She returned to boxing in 2006.\nIn 2004, the Chiang Mai Technology School allocated a separate restroom for kathoeys, with an intertwined male and female symbol on the door. The fifteen kathoey students are required to wear male clothing at school but are allowed to sport feminine hairdos. The restroom features four stalls, but no urinals.[28]\nFollowing the 2006 Thai coup d'\u00e9tat, kathoeys are hoping for a new third sex to be added to passports and other official documents in a proposed new constitution.[29] In 2007, legislative efforts have begun to allow kathoeys to change their legal sex if they have undergone genital reassignment surgery; this latter restriction was controversially discussed in the community.[18]\nBell Nuntita, a contestant of the Thailand's Got Talent T.V. show, became a YouTube hit when she first performed singing as a girl and then switched to a masculine voice.[30]\nIt is estimated that as many as six in every thousand native males later present themselves as transsexual women or phu-ying kham-phet.[7]\nThai activists have mobilized for over two decades to secure sexual diversity rights.[31] Beauty pageant winner Yollada Suanyot, known as Nok, founded the Trans Female Association of Thailand on the basis of changing sex-designation on identification cards for post-operative transsexual women.[31] Nok promoted the term phuying kham-phet instead of kathoey but was controversial because of its connotation with gender identity disease.[31] The goal of the Thai Transgender Alliance is to delist gender dysphoria from international psychological diagnostic criteria and uses the term kathoey to advocate for transgender identity.[31] A common protest sign during sexual rights marches is \"Kathoey mai chai rok-jit\" meaning \"Kathoey are not mentally ill.\"[31]\nActivism in Thailand is discouraged if it interferes with official policy.[32] In January 2006, the Thai Network of People Living With H.I.V./A.I.D.S. had their offices raided after demonstrations against Thai-U.S. foreign trade agreements.[32] Under the Thai Constitution of 1997, the right to be free of discrimination based on health conditions helped to minimize the stigma against communities living with H.I.V./A.I.D.S..[32] In most cases, governments and their agencies fail to protect transgender people against these exclusions.[7] There is a lack of H.I.V./A.I.D.S. services for specifically transgender people and feminizing hormones largely go without any medical monitoring.[7]\nTransprejudice has produced discriminatory behaviors that have led to the exclusion of transsexuals from economic and social activity.[33] World-wide, transsexuals face discrimination amongst family members, religious settings, education, and the work-place.[7] Accepted mainly in fashion-related jobs or show business, people who identify as transsexual are discriminated in the job market and have limited job opportunities.[31] Kathoeys have also experienced ridicule from coworkers and tend to have lower salaries.[9] Long-term unemployment reduces the chances of contributing to welfare for the family and lowers self-esteem, causing a higher likelihood of prostitution in specialized \"lady-boy\" bars.[7] \"Ladyboy\" bars also can provide a sense of community and reinforces a female sense of identity for kathoeys.[7] Harassment from the police is evident especially for kathoeys who work on the streets.[7] Kathoeys may be rejected in official contexts being rejected entry or services.[9]\nBased on a study by A.I.D.S. Care participants that identified as a girl or kathoey at an early age were more likely to be exposed to prejudice or violence from men in the family.[14] Kathoeys are more subjected to sexual attacks from men than are other homosexuals.[5]\nAnjaree is one of Thailand's gay feminist organizations that was established in mid-1986 by women's right activists.[34] The organization advocated wider public understanding of homosexuality based on the principles of human rights. The first public campaign opposing sexual irregularity was launched in 1996.[35]\nSocial spaces are often limited for kathoeys even if Thai society does not actively persecute them.[9] Indigenous Thai cultural traditions have given a social space for sexual minorites.[7] In January 2015, the Thai government announced it would recognize the third sex in its constitution in order to ensure all sexes be treated equally under the law.[25]\nIdentity cards are particularly important in Thailand. The vast majority of transsexuals in the country were unable to change their documents at all, and those who are able to were held to rather severe standards.[36] Identity cards facilitate many daily activities such as interface with businesses, bureaucratic agencies (i.e., signing up for educational courses or medical care), law enforcement, etc. Impeded by these identity cards on a daily basis, transsexuals are \"outed\" by society.[37] The requirement facilitated by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (I.C.C.P.R.) that does not offer transsexuals the opportunity to change their personal documentation remains as a threat to privacy for the transsexual community in Thailand.[37] There is no question that the country's rigid bureaucratic rules are still adjusting to incorporate transsexual rights.[37]\nTransgender individuals were automatically exempted from compulsory military service in Thailand. Kathoeys were deemed to suffer from \"mental illness\" or \"permanent mental disorder\".[38] These mental disorders were required to appear on their military service documents, which are accessible to future employers. In 2006, the National Human Rights Commission (N.H.R.C.) of Thailand overturned the use of discriminatory phraseology in Thailand's military service exemption documents.[38] With Thai law banning citizens from changing their sex on their identification documents, everyone under the male category must attend a \"lottery day\" where they are randomly selected to enlist in the army for two years.[39] In March 2008, the military added a \"third category\" for transsexuals that dismissed them from service due to \"illness that cannot be cured within 30 days\".[40]\nThe first all kathoey music group in Thailand was formed in 2006. It is named Venus Flytrap and was selected and promoted by Sony BMG Music Entertainment.[41] The Lady Boys of Bangkok is a kathoey revue that has been performed in the U.K. since 1998 touring the country in both theatres and the famous \"Sabai Pavilion\"[42] for nine months each year.\nLadyboys, also a popular term used in Thailand when referring to transsexual women, was the title of a popular documentary in the United Kingdom, where it was aired on Channel 4 T.V. in 1992 and was directed by Jeremy Marre. Marre aimed to portray the life of two adolescent kathoeys living in the rural part of Thailand, as they strove to land a job at a cabaret revue located in the popular city known as Pattaya.\nThe German-Swedish band Lindemann wrote the song \"Ladyboy\", on their first studio album Skills in Pills, about a man's preference of kathoeys.\nIn the T.V. series I'm Alan Partridge, the protagonist regularly mentions lady-boys, seemingly expressing a sexual interest in them.\nThai kathoey style and fashion has largely borrowed from Korean popular culture.[43]\n\"Uncle Go Paknam\"\n\"Uncle Go Paknam\", created by Pratchaya Phanthathorn, is a popular nonheterosexual advice column that first appeared in 1975 in a magazine titled Plaek, meaning \"strange.\"[4] Through letters and responses it became an outlet to express the desires and necessities of the nonheterosexual community in Thailand.[4] The magazine achieved national popularity because of its bizarre and often gay content.[4] It portrayed positive accounts of kathoeys and men called \"sharks\" to view transsexuals as legitimate or even preferred sexual partners and started a more accepting public discourse in Thailand.[4] Under the pen name of Phan Thathron he wrote the column \"Girls to the Power of 2\" that included profiles of kathoeys in a glamorous or erotic pose.[4] \"Girls to the Power of 2\" were the first accounts of kathoey lives based on interviews that allowed their voices to be published in the national main-stream press of Thailand.[4] The heterosexual public became more inclined to read about new transsexual communities that were previously given negative press in Thai newspapers.[4] Go Paknam's philosophy was \"kathoeys are good (for men).\"[4]\nInside Thailand's Third Gender\nA documentary entitled Inside Thailand's Third Gender examines the lives of lady-boys in Thailand and features interviews with various transsexual women, the obstacles these people face with their family and lovers, but moreover on a larger societal aspect where they feel outcast by the religious Thai culture. Following contestants participating in one of the largest transsexual beauty pageants, known as Miss Tiffany's Universe, the film not only illustrates the process and competition that takes place during the beauty pageant, but also highlights the systems of oppression that take place to target the transsexual community in Thailand.\nKothi (gender)\nTamil Sexual Minorities\nLGBT rights in Thailand\nMiss Gay Philippines\n^ Winter, Sam (2003). Research and discussion paper: Language and identity in transgender: gender wars and the case of the Thai kathoey. Paper presented at the Hawaii conference on Social Sciences, Waikiki, June 2003. Article online Archived 29 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.\n^ Winter, Sam (2006-06-14). \"Thai Transgenders in Focus: Demographics, Transitions and Identities\". International Journal of Transgenderism. 9 (1): 15-27. doi:10.1300/J485v09n01_03. ISSN 1553-2739.\n^ a b c d e f Jackson, Peter A (1989). Male Homosexuality in Thailand; An Interpretation of Contemporary Thai Sources. Elmhurst NY: Global Academic Publishers.\n^ a b c d e f g h i Jackson, Peter A. First Queer Voices from Thailand: Uncle Go's Advice Columns for Gays, Lesbians and Kathoeys. Hong Kong: Hong Kong U Press, 2016. Print.\n^ a b Jackson, Peter (1999). Lady Boys, Tom Boys, Rent Boys: Male and Female Homosexualities in Contemporary Thailand. Haworth Press. ISBN 0-7890-0656-1.\n^ Jackson, Peter (2003). Performative Genders, Perverse Desires: A Bio-History of Thailand's Same-Sex and Transgender Cultures. in \"Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context,\" Issue 9, August 2003. See paragraph \"The Homosexualisation of Cross-Dressing.\"\n^ a b c d e f g h i Winter, Sam. Queer Bangkok: Twenty-first Century Markets, Media, and Rights. Aberdeen, Hong Kong: Hong Kong U Press, 2011\n^ CPAmedia.com: Thailand's Women of the Second Kind (archive)\n^ a b c d Ojanen, Timo T. (2009). \"Sexual/gender minorities in Thailand: Identities, challenges, and voluntary-sector counseling\". Sexuality Research and Social Policy. 6 (2): 4-34. doi:10.1525/srsp.2009.6.2.4.\n^ News-Letter, The. \"The News-Letter.\" Since 1896. N.p., 01 May 2014. Web. 15 March 2017.\n^ Gale, Jason (2015-10-27). \"How Thailand Became a Global Gender-Change Destination\". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2018.\n^ a b Duncan, Debbie. \"Prerequisites - The Transgender Center.\" Prerequisites - The Transgender Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 March 2017.\n^ Winter S, Udomsak N (2002). Male, Female and Transgender: Stereotypes and Self in Thailand Archived 28 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine. International Journal of Transgenderism. 6,1\n^ a b Nemoto, Tooru (2012). \"HIV-Related Risk Behaviors among Kathoey (Male-to-Female Transgender) Sex Workers in Bangkok, Thailand\". AIDS Care. 24 (2): 210-9. doi:10.1080/09540121.2011.597709. PMC 3242825. PMID 21780964.\n^ Totman, Richard (2003). The Third Sex: Kathoey: Thailand's Ladyboys. London: Souvenir Press. p. 57. ISBN 0-285-63668-5.\n^ Thailand Archived 29 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, in the International Encyclopedia of Sexuality, Volume I-IV 1997-2001, edited by Robert T. Francoeur\n^ Roderick, Daffyd (2001). \"Boys Will Be Girls: In a Bangkok clinic, $1,000 can turn a man into a woman. Some call that the price of freedom\". TIMEasia.com. Time Asia. Archived from the original on 13 April 2001. Retrieved 2015. . See also C\u00e9line Gr\u00fcnhagen: Transgender in Thailand: Buddhist Perspectives and the Socio-Political Status of Kathoeys. In: Gerhard Schreiber (ed.), Transsexuality in Theology and Neuroscience. Findings, Controversies, and Perspectives. De Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2016, pp. 219-232.\n^ a b Are you man enough to be a woman? Bangkok Post, 1 October 2007\n^ a b c \u00dcnaldim Serhat. Queer Bangkok: twenty-first-century markets, media, and rights. Aberdeen, Hong Kong: Hong Kong U Press, 2011. Print.\n^ Morris, R. C. (1994). \"Three Sexes and Four Sexualities: Redressing the Discourses on Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Thailand\". positions: east asia cultures critique. 2 (1): 15-43. doi:10.1215/10679847-2-1-15.\n^ Yue, Audrey (2014). \"Queer Asian Cinema and Media Studies: From Hybridity to Critical Regionality\". Cinema Journal. 53 (2): 145-151. doi:10.1353/cj.2014.0001.\n^ Jackson, Peter A. Queer Bangkok: twenty-first-century markets, media, and rights. Aberdeen, Hong Kong: Hong Kong U Press, 2011\n^ a b Mailonline, Flora Drury For. \"Sequins, spangles and tiaras: The beauty pageant full of gorgeous women with a shocking surprise - they were all born men.\" Daily Mail Online. Associated Newspapers, 13 January 2016. Web. 18 March 2017.\n^ \"How starring in Miss Tiffany's pageant show can change a Thai trans beauty queen's life.\" South China Morning Post. N.p., 28 April 2016. Web. 5 March 2017.\n^ a b Yeung, Isobel. \"Trans in Thailand (Part 1).\" VICE Video. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2017.\n^ Yeung, Isobel. \"Trans in Thailand (Part 2).\" VICE Video. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2017.\n^ Jackson, Peter (1999). Lady Boys, Tom Boys, Rent Boys: Male and Female Homosexualities in Contemporary Thailand. Haworth Press. pp. xv-xiv. ISBN 0-7890-0656-1.\n^ \"Transvestites Get Their Own School Bathroom\", Associated Press, 22 June 2004.\n^ \"Thailand's 'third sex' seeks legal recognition\" Archived 23 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine. The First Post. 17 May 2007.\n^ Winn, Patrick (16 March 2011). \"UPDATED: Thai transgender talent show shocker = YouTube gold\". globalpost. Retrieved 2015.\n^ a b c d e f K\u00e4ng, Dredge Byung'chu (2012). \"Kathoey 'In Trend': Emergent Genderscapes, National Anxieties and the Re-Signification of Male-Bodied Effeminacy in Thailand\". Asian Studies Review. 36 (4): 475-494. doi:10.1080/10357823.2012.741043.\n^ a b c Cameron, Liz. \"Sexual Health and Rights Sex Workers, Transgender People & Men Who have Sex with Men.\" OPEN SOCIETY INSTITUTE Public Health Program(2006): n. pag. Web. 24 March 2017.\n^ Sam Winter. Queer Bangkok: twenty-first-century markets, media, and rights. Aberdeen, Hong Kong: Hong Kong U Press, 2011. Print.\n^ Megan Sinnott. Queer Bangkok: twenty-first-century markets, media, and rights. Aberdeen, Hong Kong: Hong Kong U Press, 2011. Print.\n^ Douglas Sanders. Aberdeen, Hong Kong: Hong Kong U Press, 2011. Print.\n^ Armbrecht, Jason (11 April 2008). \"Transsexuals and Thai Law\". Thailand Law Forum. Retrieved 2018.\n^ a b c Salv\u00e1, Ana (2016-11-01). \"An LGBTI Oasis? Discrimination in Thailand\". The Diplomat. Retrieved 2018.\n^ a b Douglas Sanders. Queer Bangkok: twenty-first-century markets, media, and rights. Aberdeen, Hong Kong: Hong Kong U Press, 2011. Print.\n^ Mailonline, Kelly Mclaughlin For. \"Transsexuals are forced to stand in line for army conscription in dresses and skirts as 100,000 21-year-old men are drafted into the Thai military.\" Daily Mail Online. Associated Newspapers, 5 April 2017. Web. 1 Apr. 2017.\n^ Chokrungvaranont, Prayuth; Selvaggi, Gennaro; Jindarak, Sirachai; Angspatt, Apichai; Pungrasmi, Pornthep; Suwajo, Poonpismai; Tiewtranon, Preecha (2014). \"The Development of Sex Reassignment Surgery in Thailand: A Social Perspective\". The Scientific World Journal. doi:10.1155/2014/182981.\n^ \"'Katoeys' hit the music scene\", The Star, 3 February 2007.\n^ \"The Sabai Pavilion | The Lady Boys of Bangkok\". The Lady Boys of Bangkok. Retrieved .\n^ Blackwood, Evelyn; Johnson, Mark (2012). \"Queer Asian Subjects: Transgressive Sexualities and Heteronormative Meanings\". Asian Studies Review. 36 (4): 441-451. doi:10.1080/10357823.2012.741037.\nAndrew Matzner, In Legal Limbo: Thailand, Transgendered Men, and the Law, 1999. Criticizes the common view that kathoey are fully accepted by Thai society.\nAndrew Matzner, Roses of the North: The Katoey of Chiang Mai University, 1999. Reports on a kathoey \"sorority\" at Chiang Mai University.\nTransgender Asia including several articles on kathoey\nLadyboy: Thailand's Theater of Illusion. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B0085S4WQC\nCan you tell the difference between Katoeys and real ladies?\"\nE.G. Allyn: Trees in the Same Forest, 2002. Description of the gay and kathoey scene of Thailand.\nChanon Intramart and Eric Allyn, Beautiful Boxer, 2003. Describes the story of Nong Tum.\nThe Hermaphrodite World is a film exploring the kathoey culture of Thailand\nKatoey Thai-Ladyboys\nFarrell, James Austin. \"The price of change and the right to be a woman in Thailand\", Asian Correspondent, 2015-12-14.\nLadyboys - Sexy asian TS - ladyboys dancing\nLadyboys [UK] S01E06 | Season 1 Episode 6 Full Episode | Celebrity Ladyboys\nLadyboys - Ladyboys Bar Nana Plaza\nPattaya Asia Ladyboys - Pattaya Walking Street Ladyboy - Ladyboy Street\nSexy Lady-boys In Pattaya Wedding Party\nLADYBOYS AT EXXXOTICA EXPO IN EDISON NEW JERSEY\nladyboys-DMB-16-9\nHOT LADYBOYS PHUKET THAILAND\nPretty Ladyboys trying to snare a client\nTailandia: Show de los ladyboys\nIm falschen Korper geboren: Ladyboys in Thailand\nPattaya Beach Road Ladyboys\nArabic-Web-Monks teach maleness to Thai 'ladyboys'\nBritish man dead after window fall, four ladyboys arrested\nSoi 6/1 Ladyboys, Pattaya Thailand\nWALKING STREET Pattaya 2017 - Girls & Ladyboys\nLadyboys at Nana Plaza\nFRIENDLY LADYBOYS IN PATTAYA SOI 6\nThai airline hires ladyboys as flight attendants\nLadyboys [Doku Deutsch]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 416, "original_length": 32893, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 261.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.porcelainco.com/belle-travel-bottle/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:54Z", "digest": "sha1:4YZGA5K6T5YI6R7Q7IBYAAUCLTPUM4PT", "length": 516, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.porcelainco.com", "title": "Belle Travel Bottle - Porcelain Company", "raw_content": "Summer is your time of year. We get it. Sometimes it's just about sitting on the porch, enjoying a light summer breeze with glass of cold iced tea in your hands. Sometimes it's about playing softball. Sometimes it's the movie in the park.\nFor you, we offer Belle. It's light lemony scent, much like the mid-morning summer sun, perks up the room.\nWith a spritz or two in the toilet, Belle is put into action, providing a three-pronged attack to neutralize and eliminate toilet odors normally associated with bathroom.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 3728, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 256.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.postscripts.org/testimony-1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:45Z", "digest": "sha1:KORGD42K7K2VOUEZ2NX7NYDFHYZNHCQF", "length": 23780, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.postscripts.org", "title": "Testimony", "raw_content": "USMB Website\nI currently attend Santa Rosa Bible Church but my home base church is in Bakersfield, Laurelglen Bible Church. It is affiliated with the U.S. Conference of Mennonite Brethren Churches.\nTESTIMONY ABOUT JESUS CHRIST\n'The purpose of all prophecy and of all I have shown you is to tell about Jesus.' - Revelation 19:10\nI was born into a very poor family in the 3rd World; dirt floors, outdoor plumbing, mass immigration. The nation's Revolution did nothing for us as we were at the very bottom of the bottom with nothing to gain but for my parents to leave the country in search for work in other countries. Growing up there, our prime concern was food, clothing and shelter on a daily basis. We would often worry about going hungry and I would see the effects of alcohol and drug abuse and immorality in an unbreakable cycle it seemed to be passed on from one generation to the next. I often would think why the rich people appeared to have everything go right for them and everything go wrong for the poor, like me, like us. There was so much injustice and inequality in that society where money bought power and manipulation of the people, especially poor people. I became resentful at the rich in society in general for their exploits of the poor in one sense. I aspired to become and became more moral and just than rich people. This is not to say that all who are rich are such.\nGrowing up, I was in a very religious culture but the personal commitments and convictions were not real for the most part concerning my parents nor for my society in general. Religion had no meaning for me as it was all about mindless rituals with no concrete benefit tangible to the plight of one\u2019s spiritual or economic condition or that of the society\u2019s. I would observe people go to religious services, and the next day see them sin just as much as the non-religious people in how they spoke, thought and acted. Great, a religion of no difference; not for me. Moreover as a youth, I was forbidden to read the Sacred Texts by the Priestly Class and much less read it and 'Heaven' forbid if one dared to interpret it without needing a Prophet for example.\nThere was such hypocrisy and I had anger against those that were supposed to educate and lead from a higher moral authority. Such hypocrisy turned me far from wanting to be involved with such a \u2018GOD\u2019 that only sought to discipline you for just trying to be 'perfect'. I did not want to be involved or associated with any religious system that did not give me the answers of the longing in heart and soul of inner peace and purpose. I became resentful of religion in general that I saw was just to control the masses, an 'opiate of the people'. Religion had no power to change people, only control them. I aspired to not be a hypocrite as I became more religious than those religious people without having a religion. This is not to say that all religious people are misguided as in all facets of a \u2018religion\u2019 there are a myriad of levels of discernment but I have come to believe that the major world religious institutions, at the core is a false and usurper of the True Gospel of Jesus Christ as are all others such as Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism (philosophy) and the like.\nOur family had to immigrant to the USA to survive. We aspired to the 'American Dream' through hard work and determination. We were very grateful for the opportunity and refused any government assistance. I had difficulty adjusting to the new ways of life; a different nation, language and culture and we ended up in a desert of California's Central Valley. My family were immigrant farm workers and growing up, we worked in the fields every opportunity we had. We lived in a trailer or mobile home and it was hard work; working long hours from before sun-up and after sun-down during weekends and vacation times since the age of 12. We would often miss portions of school as education was not valued because it was not understood nor its potential. We often began the school year late or ended early from a school year as working for minimum wage and returning to our country was more important to the family. Our growing-up years consisted of a split personality of going back and forth between 2 nations, 2 languages, 2 cultures 2 societies and neither fitting in either nor being accepted by any completely. It was not fair; but I had no power to change my situation. I became resentful of my parents for uprooting us and transplanting us as if without concern. I vowed not to become like my parents but became fair and better than they in discernment and that the pursuit of riches was not what was going to fill my inner most longings of my soul.\nWe lived in a very remote and isolated farm in the dusty hot San Joaquin Valley of California. We had few friends or things to do as any \u2018civilization\u2019 was at least 40 miles away, as was the schools we were bused to every day. It was at this time that in school we were studying ancient civilizations and world dictators and it enthralled me. I sensed that such people like Hitler, Stalin, Mao, these Christ figures had real power to change the circumstances of life and their society, for the better I idealistically believed. There was a magnetism that attracted me to such. That is what I wanted and longed for, a cause and an ideal that transcended a nation, a religion, a society and a family. Such personalities were the answer, an Anti or an instead of Christ figure because at that point there was no Jesus Christ to speak of although He was there all along.\nFor a country research project in the 7th grade, I chose the Soviet Union and wrote to their embassy in Washington DC to obtain material to read and maps to pinup in our room. Long story short, I would receive boxes of books and material and I became a believer and advocate of Soviet Communism, in the middle school mind you at the early age of 12. It was enough to draw attention and have a visit by CIA agents to our school because of all this mail going out of the Soviet Embassy that no doubt they were tracking as it was still the Cold War era. They were shocked to find this 13 year staunched Communist living out there in the middle of nowhere reading Lenin and Marx and telling others fellow classmates about the New Soviet Man, the Utopia that can be obtained on Earth for the New Worker's Paradise, etc.\nTo me Communism gave me an identity and an aspiration that youth at that age crave for and seek, in most cases nowadays in the wrong places that produces much heardache and even the death of the innocent. It was also a defense mechanism as all that missing school really hurt my development of language. As we are not schooled in our country and often missed school in the States, learning a language became problematic. I lagged in language proficiency skills and had a mild case of dyslexia on top of that. In those days, prior to ESL, English as a Second Language program, one would be put in what was called the 'retarded class' for special education students. Thus some students would make fun of me for being \u2018stupid\u2019 and developmentally slower than usual. By this time, I was in secondary school. A teacher who was Christian took note of me and wanted to know why I had all this resentment and anger at the world, religion, society and parents and why I was a Communist. I knew he was a Christian because he took his Bible to school and had it on his desk that he would read before the school day started. It was novel and something I had not observed in the other teachers.\nThis was in those days that one could have a Bible in class and not be banned; how sad. I told him that I was different, that I was more moral, just, good and better that what the world and society or hypocritical religions had to offer and I wanted no part in that. In turn I was going to change the world, by force if necessary because of such philosophies as Communism that 'worked' in the Soviet Union where there was no poor, no need and everyone belonged, was accepted and everyone was equal! :). Challenging him, I asked if his Christianity could do better than that and if the Bible had anything to say about such inequalities, false religion and racism in the US for example or how migrant farm workers could not get restroom breaks during their work day? (As it was the case back then). Although it is not in all cases with all Americans and circumstances, we would often encounter racism going back and forth from our nation of origin as we would be denied hotels rooms and had to sleep in the car or truck as I would remember a man telling my dad at the hotel counter, \u2026\u2019We don\u2019t have rooms available for Mexicans or dogs.\u2019 I felt ashamed and belittled and bad for my Dad as well.\nI not only had to content with being less than in the USA with racism but it was no different with our own people who were just as racist as we were also treated as 2nd class citizens in our own nation of origin. So I couldn\u2019t wait for the Soviets to march in and take over the USA and the world. I asked the Christian teacher if the Bible had any solutions to the world\u2019s problems. He asked me if I would like to find out and study or look into what the Bible had to say about why the society, religion, the family and countries have these problems. I believed it would have been futile as I had a background in religion, so I thought at the age of 12. Taking his challenge, we met in the woodshop class during lunch starting sometime in the Fall Semester of my 8th grade year, 1980. After several weeks of studying the Bible with the teacher, he made me understand very important truths; that I was no better than the rich, a bad family, a bad religion or a bad nation. He did speak from the Bible and I was curious because since growing up in my country of origin, I had not seen one so to have him read it and without a Priest or Prophet prohibiting him, it was amazing to me. So I opened up as I was curious to see what the Bible was all about anyway.\nBut I asked, what is so special about Jesus Christ? Why not Buddha, or Mohammed?... The Teacher replied, think about this Luis.... YHVH, the Creator of all the Heavens, Earth and Humanity, the most powerful and richest One known, became a man, that is Jesus Christ, was born into a poor family, was rejected by the religious Jews of his day, was rejected by his own family and nation in the end.. but He overcame the circumstances. Jesus was poor and worked hard and was not a hypocrite. The secret to His triumph in His life was that He was enabled by the power of the Holy Spirit, humility and obedience by submitting to the will of YHVH\u2019s for His life. Moreover, Christ Jesus promised not only to re-light our spirits and save our soul because of Original Sin but to give a new heart, body and a clean slate and inner peace because He now has all Power and Authority due to His resurrection. He is able to transform and transmit that power to those that surrender to Him, no matter now sinful and despite how good, moral or a religious level one has achieved. Moreover, unlike the Hitlers and Stalins, the AntiChrists and False Prophets that Lucifer offers Humanity, Jesus promises to share His power, authority as a privilege to co-rule the Universe with Him one day\u2026 So yes, Christianity topped Communism. Ok, I was interested. But I did not want a religion; I saw what religion does to people. What I came to find out that Jesus does not what religious people either but it is a personal relationship with the Living GOD, Creator YHVH.\nThe studies with the Teacher made me see that the Bible declares that \u201cwe\u201d/I was part of the problem. The problem is our \u201cheart\u201d; that we need a new heart. That it is impossible for us to change our heart no matter how sincere, religious or hard we try. This regeneration is something that the rich cannot buy, that religion cannot teach you, that a family cannot give you, or that a country cannot guarantee you. The Bible declares that Jesus said that it is only through Him that a New Creation, a new Mankind can be obtained. I learned that the Bible declares that we all have a sinful nature, meaning that we are born sinners\u2026. Some are good and some are bad sinners but that all need Salvation because the eternal state of one\u2019s soul for all eternity is in the balance. I knew this inherently within my spirit as I contemplated the meaning of life from an early age and sensed this eternal void in my soul. I knew of \u2018Jesus\u2019 but only from pictures and paintings but he was not \u2018personal\u2019. I was introduced to the Jesus Christ of the Bible that not only is able to change the heart condition in our lives by giving us a new heart as a gift; a clean slate, free to us but that it cost the life and blood of Christ to buy that for us\u2026but beyond that, He bestows gifts, honor, and an inheritance, riches for all eternity that cannot be stolen or destroyed.\nThe studies made me understand that becoming a 'Christian' would be a life-long process of changing and growing because 'Salvation' was/is a process and we still reside with a fallen body of flesh that one day however will be transformed physically at the point of the Resurrection and Rapture. Presently only Christ Jesus has the power to change a society, a religion, a family or a nation; but that it needed to start with me. Moreover, that if I did not respond to the offer of Christ, I would suffer the consequence of Eternal Death, that is eternal separation from true life of the Creator, no matter how good I was or how much I changed myself even by being \u2018religious\u2019. The studies made me understand that to receive a new heart it did not depend on my efforts or how good or bad I was, but on the work of Christ on the Cross. All I had to do is see my real need for forgiveness of my sins and ask for this free gift of Eternal Life \u2013 the very life of Jesus Christ that could only transform my heart by that same indwelling power of the Holy Spirit that is available, free of charge. On the Passover season in the Spring of 1980, our studies in the woodshop class made me realize that in fact it was the Jewish Carpenter, Jesus of Nazareth that was working and fashioning me in his carpenter shop. The teacher invited me to pray and ask Christ Jesus to come into my heart and have Him be LORD and Savior of my life. I genuinely was wanting to. I had heard no better deal nor have come across any better one yet and it was an offer too good to refuse. I said yes and the teacher led me in an invitation prayer to Jesus to be my LORD and Savior in that woodshop room on April 9, 1980 around Noon I surrendered.\nI decided and prayed to accept Christ into my heart and I knew that this personal relationship with Jesus Christ was effective and real because it changed my thoughts and perspectives almost immediately. I had a peace in my spirit and no more malice or anger toward the world, my family, or nations. This new commitment in life gave me meaning and purpose; it also put things in the world in perspective and it had answered many questions (I still have some). All the resentment for people in society, the religious, my family and nations was taken away and replaced with genuine love and compassion for those I would not naturally have love for. From that point on, I made a commitment to give my soul, spirit and body for the cause of Jesus; to continually learn, serve and live for Jesus Christ 1st and tell other about Him. It would be a journey of faith learning, living and teaching that only by knowing Jesus through the Bible and applying His prescriptions can one be transformed. The teacher gave me my first Bible and the first portion I read was how it was all going to end, thus Eschatology. I read Revelation and Daniel first. I realized that I too like a young Daniel was uprooted from this familiar surroundings and taken to a different nation where we had to speaker a different language and perhaps was made fun of as he was considered a 2nd class citizen, neither belonging to there nor here. The life of Daniel resonated with me as I aspired to be an Ambassador for a great King or President representing a nation and traveling the world. Yet YHVH revealed to Daniel when the timing of the Messiah was to occur. Daniel was made the Ambassador and Chief Astrologer of the Court. YHVH gave Daniel understanding of Eschatology of the prophetic timing to the world empires that affected YHVH\u2019s People in Iraq and Iran at the time for example. Also, I realized that Daniel was going to be set-up; that he was going to be tested and tried even to the very end of his life. This would be and has been the blueprint of my life.\nIt was from the Book of Revelation that YHVH gave me my Life Promises, or marching orders and terms of condition for His service in my commissioning. I received 3 promises that are available to the Overcomers but they were specific to my calling in life. They were and are the blueprint of my life and the have defined my life ever since. The Teacher and I continued to meet afterward for discipleship and until the school year ended. I went off to high school still another 30 miles farther away and hardly ever saw him again after that. Within a year I found out that he had moved on and have lost contact with him ever since. He did forewarn me that from my own family and friends, there was going to be mocking and ridicule and opposition in the world because of the Testimony to Jesus. This came true. Throughout my Journey of Faith in Christ, there was going to be a lot of heartache and disappointment in people and from people loved the most. For example, when I told my parents that I became a Christian and later on started to make decisions to serve Jesus and not pursue what was expected of me, a job, a wife, fame, fortune...my family had a hard time understanding this and accepting my decisions... It got to the point later on when because of my service and decision for Christ that I was asked to leave the house. For a period of time I was estranged from my very own family because of my decisions in life for Christ.\nI realized that it become true that through much suffering and sorrow would one enter the Kingdom. I has been bitter-sweet. Even as with Christ, in the case of His very own Disciples, the ones you love the most end up leaving you because of wanting to live for Christ, it has come at a high cost. I went to a university without the support of my family, friends or counselors at my high school that would railroad minority student to vocational schools instead. I had to fight to get college preparatory classes needed to even be eligible to apply to universities. Once I did get to college, I got involved with the Navigators campus ministry as it is one of the greatest opportunities to minister for Christ on the campuses although it is hostile now. I have primarily been involved in campus ministries and church college and career ministries. I have worked in higher education for that very reason although it has cost me promotions. I have also been involved in outreach to the Spanish speaking communities. My commitment to live and serve Christ has given me opportunities to reach out to the rich and poor, I have talked to people of many religions, my family relationships have been improved and I have been to many nations telling them about Jesus Christ. Over the years, a small Bible Study has even started and continues to this day in the very place we came from as many now in my extended family have also made commitments for Jesus Christ.\nI realized that serving Christ Jesus allowed me to be His Ambassador and travel to many nations thus far. I also actually got a chance to take the Foreign Service Exam at UCLA without studying and passed it. As I advanced through the interviews I realized that only Secret Society Ivy League candidates got the best positions and those in such Fraternities like Skull and Bones ruled the State Department and the CIA. Real Christians are made sure they are not or will not hold positions of power to forge policy. I found this to be true when I was a Political Science major and did internships in Sacramento and Washington, D.C. and when I would interview staff from the Organization of American States that I wanted to intern with. For example one of my roommates in college was French and whose mother was born in Madagasgar, a French colony. Her dad was a prominent leader in the French Resistance against the Nazis in France during World War 2. After the war, De Gaul of France promised the father of my college roommate's mother a Ministry position in his cabinet for being a key leader in the French Resistance. The only stipulation was that they had to attend Luciferian meetings and initiations; he declined. In college, I nonetheless interviewed with the CIA but did not want to be a spy as that was going to be my cover in Latin America so I ventured to be Jesus Christ's Ambassador and a 'spy' but with a 'Good Report' to the Nations instead. I did get a chance to do a missions trip to the Soviet Union in 1990 when it so happened that due to its philosophy of Communism, it collapsed as it will because it is essential anti-GOD and anti-human. I ventured into the heart of the Soviet Paradise and Utopian capital only to find a 'Gotham City', grey and full of people aimlessly walking around as empty shells, soul-less and for the most part drunk in public. I saw the effects first hand of what Communist Materialism does to the soul of a human and nation because it denies the spiritual attribute of Humanity that is the only creation that is make in the likeness of YHVH and in their image. Such psuedo-religions like communism thus neglects the spirit and soul of the human dynamic. There were only 2 lines in the former Soviet Union that people stood for to get commodities from the state, bread and vodka.\nI was there when Soviet Communism collapsed and was able to share and relate to some the hope that one had from one former Communist to another of a better deal, the better plan in Jesus Christ. It is the Plan of Redemption found only in Jesus that not only He promises but is able to deliver the New Man in Christ, Eternal Life and immortality, dominion and power. No matter how rich or poor you are, no matter what religion you are, no matter what family you were born into, no matter what nation you are from one has to ultimately consider Jesus Christ as either a \"Liar, a Lunatic or LORD.\" I invite you to consider Jesus Christ as LORD and ask to receive a new heart, a new life, a new destiny. Receive Christ as Savior to save your eternal soul and life today by realizing your deepest heart need is to be forgiven of sin and make a commitment to change from now on in the power of this new realization and commitment through the indwelling of GOD the Holy Spirit in you. It is an exchange, an Old Creation for the New Creation and thereafter to live in the services of the King of the Universe. It will be and can only be a life lived by Jesus\u2019 power living in you learning, knowing and doing the will of YHVH alone, and not for any other 'gods' of religion that are false. Moreover, King Jesus, because of His victory over sin, Death and Lucifer, has been given ALL AUTHORITY AND POWER on Earth and Heaven. This authority and power is bestowed to His Servants now and available to you as 'Friends of YHVH', like Abraham. Jesus promises that to those that come to Him He will not reject; that 'a smoldering wick He will not snuff-out or a bruised reed He will not brake off'. He promised that He will return one day to resurrect and rapture His redeemed Bride into Glory to be with YHVH the Creator for all Eternity to rule and reign as the Bible declares and is true, this I testify of Jesus who is the Christ.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 253, "original_length": 26428, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 287.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.premiumsportscenter.com/2013/02/angry-wenger-blast-critics-and-fans.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:39Z", "digest": "sha1:IQ622EMVC4UOVMW2CNXIHBLWAZYO3ASD", "length": 1912, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.premiumsportscenter.com", "title": "PremiumSportsCenter: ANGRY WENGER BLAST CRITICS AND FANS, SAYS THEY WILL MISS HIM WHEN HE LEAVES ARSENAL", "raw_content": "ANGRY WENGER BLAST CRITICS AND FANS, SAYS THEY WILL MISS HIM WHEN HE LEAVES ARSENAL\nArsenal manager Arsene Wenger on Monday warned mutinous fans: \u2018You\u2019ll miss me when I\u2019m gone.\u2019\nThe under-fire Gunners manager reacted furiously when questioned over reports he was to be offered a contract extension.\nSpeaking ahead of Tuesday's Champions League clash against Bayern Munich, Wenger defended his record passionately and said: \u2018I am sure you will miss me when I\u2019m gone. Look at the teams I could have managed - I will tell you one day.\u2019\nThe Arsenal chief has previously turned down massive offers to manage England, France, Bayern Munich, Real Madrid and Paris Saint-Germain.\nArsenal face Bayern, who are 15 points clear at the top of the Bundesliga, three days after their humiliating FA Cup defeat by Blackburn at the Emirates.\nWenger is under pressure from a substantial number of fans after failing to land a major trophy since their 2005 FA Cup success. But he hit back, saying: \u2018I have been here for 16 years and my commitment is the same as ever.\n\u2018I have been in this game for 30 years and if I was paranoid you would know already. I have worked for 16 years in England and deserve a certain respect.\n'You can say I am doing a bad job but being manipulative is wrong.\u2019\nJustifying his team to face Blackburn, Wenger added: \u2018People say I don\u2019t take the FA Cup seriously but I have won it four times. Name another manager who has won it four times. It is disrespectful to say I put out a weakened team because we started with 11 internationals.\nThere is a lot of superficial analysis. We are the only team in England who have played a season unbeaten. We have been in the final of the Champions League and consistently in the quarter-finals and semi-finals.\n'People will say it is not the best opportunity now to win the competition but I think it is a fantastic opportunity because I feel I have a strong team.\u2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 7935, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 248.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.prensaarmenia.com.ar/2015/03/symphony-concert-was-held-in-buenos.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:28Z", "digest": "sha1:MCNNQIYFMZ6GCFS2M57FJQNPSP72YLFS", "length": 982, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.prensaarmenia.com.ar", "title": "Prensa Armenia: Symphony Concert was held in Buenos Aires for the Armenian Genocide Centennial", "raw_content": "Symphony Concert was held in Buenos Aires for the Armenian Genocide Centennial\nA symphony concert organized by the interinstitutional commission for the Armenian Genocide Centennial was held in Buenos Aires today.\nThe show combined traditional Armenian music of \u200bAram \u200bKhachaturian, Alan Hovhaness and Arno Babajanian with songs of Luis Alberto Spinetta and Astor Piazzolla's compositions. The event was attended by several city officials along with the Ambassador of Armenia in Argentina Alexan Harutiunian and the Embassy Counselor Esther Mkrtumyan.\nThe concert is one of the activities organized by the Armenian community of Argentina. On April 25 there will be a ceremony at the Book Fair of Buenos Aires, and on April 29 there will be a ceremony at the Luna Park stadium. The traditional rally that draws thousands of people in the country will take place on April 28, as the City of Buenos Aires does not allow political acts on April 24, two days before the primary election.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 3102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 140.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.primebankruptcy.com/Bankruptcy-Blog/2011/July/Eliminating-Second-Mortgage-Payments.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:01Z", "digest": "sha1:JIK2J5XYOBWQVE72UHBLVECO3BWCADMV", "length": 1329, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.primebankruptcy.com", "title": "Bankruptcy Lawyer Blog | Eliminating Second Mortgage Payments", "raw_content": "If you are like many Americans right now, you are consideringbankruptcy as an option to save your home from foreclosure. If that is the case, you may need to eliminate second mortgage payments in order to accomplish this.\nThis can be a godsend for people who are already having trouble paying off their first mortgage. When you speak with a bankruptcy attorney, you will learn important tips about saving your home. For example, if the value of your home is less than what is owed on your mortgages, you may be able to eradicate your second and even third mortgages. Here is an example: if your home is worth $300,000 but your first mortgage has a balance of $325,000, and your second mortgage is for $50,000, the second mortgage is not actually secured with any value.\nShould you file under Chapter 13 bankruptcy, by law, the second mortgage will be removed. In order to get the second mortgage removed, you will need to file a bankruptcy lawsuit against the holder of the mortgage. However, you should be warned that some companies will fight this lawsuit, claiming that your home is worth more than what you state it is.\nIf you're hoping to eliminate a second mortgage, get legal advice today by contacting our firm and working with a Chicago bankruptcy attorney.\nCategories: Bankruptcy, Fighting Foreclosure, Second Mortgages", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 3224, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 190.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.primebankruptcy.com/Bankruptcy-Blog/2011/July/Infamous-Bankruptcy-Case-Close-to-Resolution.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:58Z", "digest": "sha1:Z256KPMA5PMCMLTCWERKR7BW2Q46NW4R", "length": 1091, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.primebankruptcy.com", "title": "Bankruptcy Help | Infamous Bankruptcy Case Close to Resolution | Bankruptcy Lawyer in IL", "raw_content": "The largestbankruptcy case in history is making great strides towards its resolution.\nAccording to a press release issued by the Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. this week, the company has filed a new $65 billion bankruptcy plan. Since it was approved by its major creditors, namely Goldman Sachs Inc., the plan is expected to be approved in bankruptcy court as well. However, since this is the third plan that has been devised since Lehman Brothers filed three years ago, there is no guarantee that the judge will approve it.\nThe plan includes several new tweaks, including an increase in derivative payouts to creditors including Morgan Stanley (MS), Goldman Sachs (GS) and Silver Point Capital LP, a hedge fund. One of the larger creditors, the Paulson Group, would get a lower payout than originally promised. In total, $14.2 billion will be distributed in derivative payouts, while giving $34.5 billion to the treasury claim.\nIs your company in danger of closing its doors? If so, you need to contact a Chicago bankruptcy attorney today to learn how to protect your company and its assets.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 3068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 160.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.psychologymatters.asia/psychology_news/2625/40-of-women-with-severe-mental-illness-are-victims-of-rape-or-attempted-rape/125/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:25Z", "digest": "sha1:HSEGTZ7G2CQEH3JPPHCEDDNIUCMTGFB4", "length": 2847, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.psychologymatters.asia", "title": "40% of women with severe mental illness are victims of rape or attempted rape -Psychology Matters Asia", "raw_content": "Psychology News > Women's Issues\nThe study, published in Psychological Medicine, found that 40% of women surveyed with severe mental illness had suffered rape or attempted rape in adulthood, of whom 53% had attempted suicide as a result. In the general population, 7% of women had been victims of rape or attempted rape, of whom 3% had attempted suicide. 12% of men with severe mental illness had been seriously sexually assaulted, compared with 0.5% of the general population.\nThe findings are based on a survey of 303 randomly-recruited psychiatric outpatients who had been in contact with community services for a year or more, 60% of whom had a diagnosis of schizophrenia. They were interviewed using the British Crime Survey questionnaire for domestic and sexual violence, and their responses were compared to those from 22,606 respondents to the 2011/12 national crime survey. The results were adjusted for a wide range of socio-economic factors including age, ethnicity and marital status.\n\"The number of rape victims among women with severe mental illness is staggering,\" says lead author Dr Hind Khalifeh of UCL's Division of Psychiatry. \"At the time of the survey, 10% had experienced sexual assault in the past year, showing that the problems continue throughout adulthood. Considering the high rate of suicide attempts among rape victims in this group, clinicians assessing people after a suicide attempt should consider asking them if they have been sexually assaulted. Currently this is not done and so patients may miss opportunities to receive specialist support.\"\nMen and women with mental illness were also found to be more likely to be victims of domestic violence than the general population. Domestic violence includes emotional, physical and sexual abuse.* 69% of women and 49% of men with severe mental illness reported adulthood domestic violence.\nDomestic violence from family members (other than partners) made up 63% of total domestic violence cases against psychiatric patients compared with 35% of the general population. \"Most domestic violence prevention policies for adults focus on partner violence, but this study shows that interventions for psychiatric patients also need to target family violence,\" says Dr Khalifeh.\nThe study shows a strong association between mental illness and sexual and domestic violence, but the direction of causality is not certain. In some cases, experiences of violence may have contributed to the onset of mental illness. However, violence experienced in the past year would have been after diagnosis of severe mental illness since all participating patients had been under the care of mental health services for at least a year.\nCategory(s):Adjusting to Change / Life Transitions, Mental Health in Asia, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) / Trauma / Complex PTSD, Women's Issues", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 7117, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 147.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.psychologymatters.asia/psychology_news/3439/this-way-of-socialising-increases-risk-of-depression.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:59Z", "digest": "sha1:K7ZT47BN234LIJRWRXBPOS335FX2KDBB", "length": 646, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.psychologymatters.asia", "title": "This Way of Socialising Increases Risk of Depression -Psychology Matters Asia", "raw_content": "This Way of Socialising Increases Risk of Depression\nRegular face-to-face communication reduces the risk of depression in older adults by half, a new study finds.\nIn comparison, socialising by phone or email does not have the same beneficial effect.\nRecent research found that telephone calls and emails had little protective effect against the risk of developing depression. Face-to-face contact. however, was the key in reducing the risk of depression.\nThese findings reinforce another recent study on depression and mobile phones, which found that depressed people who turn to their phones for comfort can unintentionally aggravate their mood.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 5051, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.puterismusings.net/2007/10/fires-caused-by-global-warming.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:20Z", "digest": "sha1:XR5NO2U45VLLVNK645AWQVNTMEAMKTSY", "length": 2322, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.puterismusings.net", "title": "Puteri's Musings: Fires caused by global warming?", "raw_content": "Most of you know that I am quite the skeptic when it comes to global warming. A lot of the noise coming from the people who insist that there'll be dire consequences caused by global warming if nothing is done now to stop it, comes from people who don't really know much about the science behind climate change.\nHarry Reid, the Senate Majority leader, is one such person. He told reporters, \"One reason why we have the fires in California is global warming,\" emphasizing the need to pass the Democrats' comprehensive energy package. What a shameless way to politicize an already difficult situation faced by folks in southern California because of the fires! If ever there is such ignorance displayed by a politician, here is one.\nForest fires in California is not uncommon. It is a yearly occurrence much like the flu is. This time, the Santa Ana winds, which whip dry air from the desert plateau westwards and downwards into southern California, heating up as they descend, blew at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour. This is nature at its most ferocious. Put fire into the mix, and we get a lethal combination.\nThe fires are caused by global warming? Don't make me laugh. Senator Reid, realized his idiotic comment and backed away from it when pressed further by reporters.\nsnowswallow Oct 25, 2007, 10:06:00 PM\nGlobal warming is not caused by fire. The senator should have read more on those facts before making a statement on it.\nFire caused by human error.\nFire could have been caused by lightning or intentionally set by arsonists. The strong winds only made it worse. Definitely not caused by global warming!\nSnowswallow, I think you meant, global warming did not cause the fire. :-) Thanks for dropping by.\nIan Oct 25, 2007, 10:49:00 PM\nBy arsonists.\nhttp://www.cnn.com/2007/US/10/25/fire.arson/index.html\nI didn't really follow the news - which area of California was that? Is it me or is it that every other 5 years there's a huge fire some where around that region?\nPuteri Oct 26, 2007, 8:30:00 AM\nActually there are fires every day, esp in the summer. But at this time of the year, in southern California where the current fires are, the fires are made worse by strong Santa Ana winds. Arson is likely because San Diego country is further south than the LA area, yet the fires in both areas are both horrific.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 324, "original_length": 9893, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 270.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.qflixphilly.com/opening-closing-night-films-announced/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:57Z", "digest": "sha1:ZFOTMI5DQPMIO4M4WWIKZ47IF5C4UHYW", "length": 3503, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.qflixphilly.com", "title": "Opening and Closing Night Films Announced - qFLIX Philadelphia", "raw_content": "qFLIX Philadelphia 2017 Opening and Closing Night Films Announced; One a Northeast Premiere and the other a North American Premiere.\nThe raves are in for \u201cHandsome Devil!\u201d\nScreen International called it: \u201cA jaunty, joyous tale.\u201d Vanity Fair proclaimed it: \u201cPerky and entertaining.\u201d Watchthisfilm described it as: \u201ca beautiful lesson in the importance of living outside of a binary world.\u201d Daily Mall named it: \u201cA little gem.\u201d\nSo why shouldn\u2019t qFLIX Philadelphia 2017 want to present \u201cHandsome Devil\u201d as the Northeast premiere of the opening night film on Tuesday March 14, 7:30 PM, in the Perelman Theater, at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts?\nSent off to an Irish boarding school, Ned and Conor are forced to share a bedroom in their dormitory. The loner and the star athlete at this rugby-crazed school form an unlikely friendship until it\u2019s tested by the authorities.\nThe two roommates, arbitrarily housed together, are very different high schoolers, yet they share much more than a room and a school, they share the status of genuinely being outsiders who, ultimately, must learn to be true to themselves, the most important lesson of all, no matter what the consequences.\nWorld premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival from the Irish Film Board, and distributed by Breaking Glass Pictures, this coming-of-age story is told refreshingly, with gusto and in a celebratory tone. Fionn O\u2019Shea and Nicholas Galitzine as odd-couple pals lead a cast of mostly Irish actors who put in winning, engaging performances.\nWrote The Hollywood Reporter: \u201cVersions of many of the key elements in Irish writer-director John Butler\u2018s \u201cHandsome Devil\u201d are familiar, from the geek pariah to the sexy masculine jock, the inspirational English teacher to the homophobic rugby coach, right down to the sports match as a test of outsider self-affirmation. But the sweetness, poignancy and breezy humor of this Emerald Isl bildungsroman also make it pretty darn impossible to resist.\u201d\n\u201cSomething Like Summer\u201d is so original that it can easily be dubbed \u201ca gay La La Land.\u201d Its freshness in its approach in dealing with youthful identity, feeling comfortable in one\u2019s own skin, and, finally, early adulthood.\nThe discovery of love isn\u2019t easy and encompasses a wide range of emotions, making this brand new gay American indie film, \u201cSomething Like Summer,\u201d perfect for the North American premiere as closing night of qFLIX Philadelphia 2017, 7:30pm, the Prince Theater, following the festival\u2019s annual audience and jury awards along with a special award category or two.\nShowcasing music and song (\u201cShadow\u201d by Philadelphian Brandon John), specifically composed for \u201cSomething Like Summer,\u201d only enhances the high production values that are the hallmark of the cinematographer turned first-time director, David Berry, who traces the relationship of Tim and Ben, two high schoolers, one very athletic, Adonis-like, concerned about appearances and the status-quo and the other more sensitive, artistic and introspective.\nIn adopting the Jay Bell\u2019s Lambda Literary Award winning romantic novel by screenwriter J. T. Tepnapa, the boys grow up, enter adulthood in pursuit of their life\u2019s goals always in search of true love that they come to realize is challenging, tumultuous, and not always forever.\nLed by Grant Davis (OUT100), Davi Santos and Ben Baur, along with a perfect supporting cast, they offer stunning performances that capture the audience in an enchanting way.\nALL ACCESS BADGES ON SALE NOW!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 5218, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 292.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.radionigeriaibadan.org.ng/2018/07/11/world-population-need-for-more-advocacy-in-family-planning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:25Z", "digest": "sha1:NBDJQ2WXVWZZWALU7NTV2PZDSS4DX4P4", "length": 2803, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.radionigeriaibadan.org.ng", "title": "World Population: Need for More Advocacy in Family Planning \u2013 Radio Nigeria Ibadan", "raw_content": "Lessons from French President, Emmanuel Macron\u2019s Visit\nWorld over, various countries have continued to battle increasing population rate through uncontrolled birth rate and migration from one country to another among others factors.\nHowever, this has continued to affect world population. According to the United Nations statistics, world population is projected to be 7.6 billion and expected to reach 8 billion by 2023 and ten billion by 2056.\nCurrently, Nigeria is the seventh country in the world with the highest population of about 196 million people. This implies that Nigeria population is equivalent to 2.57% of the total world population of 7.6 billion.\nThe recent world population prospects predict that by 2050, Nigeria will become the third most populated country in the world to overtake United States which is over 322 million.\nOver the last 50 years, Nigeria\u2019s urban population has grown at an average annual growth rate of more than 6.5 per cent without commensurate increase in social amenities and infrastructure.\nA recent report by the United Nations indicates that increase in population growth in developing countries poses a great challenge to the UN\u2019s goal of improving healthcare, education, and to end poverty and hunger in these countries.\nTo tackle population rate in Nigeria, the first population policy was put together in 1988, but it failed to deliver on its targets which included reducing the fertility rate, the rate of early marriages and the population growth rate.\nIn 2005, National Policy on Population for Sustainable Development was launched; it also failed like the one before it.\nPopulation growth no doubt will have adverse effects on infrastructure and result in unemployment.\nThis necessitated the commemoration of world population day celebrated annually on 11th of July. It first commenced in 1989 by the governing council of the United Nations development programme (undp].\nThis year\u2019s theme \u201cfamily planning is a human right\u201d is apt and a pointer to government and indeed Nigerians that family planning is a panacea to national development which must be embraced by all for the betterment of the country.\nThe federal and state governments should ensure that people have easy and cheap access to contraceptives to prevent cases of unwanted pregnancies and births.\nIt is important for government at all levels to provide consumables at family planning hospitals through prompt release of family planning budget.\nAlso, civil society organizations and nongovernmental organizations should sensitize the public on various family planning methods and consequences of having many children who they cannot cater for.\nFinally, to control population growth in Nigeria, there is the need for enlightenment on relationship between population growth and development.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 5681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 149.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.raga.org/news/category/ramsey-clark", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:15Z", "digest": "sha1:KNRWCNZRFN7Y36TUPET2CKZ3RVNBH2HU", "length": 4081, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.raga.org", "title": "Category: Ramsey Clark - Russia & America Goodwill Association", "raw_content": "Petition to the White House: Stop the War in Ukraine! By Ramsey Clark - Former US Attorney General\nTO: President Obama, Senator McCain, Secretary Kerry, Secretary-General Ban, Members of Congress, and Members of the Media:\nThe overwhelming majority of the population of the U.S. is against being dragged into another disastrous war. Nothing is more dangerous than the aggressive U.S./NATO troop movements right on the borders of Russia.\nSending U.S. destroyers into the Black Sea and the Baltic Sea; scheduling threatening U.S./NATO war games and troop movements in East Europe; and imposing sanctions on the Russian Federation is a threat to peace on a world scale. We have seen the cost of past and continuing U.S. wars, which enrich the military corporations while impoverishing the targeted countries as well as poor and working people here in the U.S.\nThe years of U.S. funding of fascist forces in Ukraine and the recognition of a government in Kiev that overthrew the elected government, seized power and appointed extreme right-wing groups to head the police, army and national guard in order to pull Ukraine into NATO membership makes the U.S. complicit in the complete denial of the rights of the Ukrainian people. It is also a provocation against the entire region.\nPeople in East and South Ukraine, outraged by this coup government, have attempted to resist the illegal junta, have declared an independent People's Republic of Donetsk, and have called for referendums. In response, the right-wing coup government has allowed its military forces and other fascists to terrorize the Ukrainian people. In the most recent incident, some 40 people were massacred in the city of Odessa on May 2 by fascist militants, loyal to the Kiev government, who set the Trades Union Building on fire. In addition, 23 people were killed at Slavyansk and in Kramatorsk in the Donetsk region in attacks by Ukrainian military forces from May 2-3.\nDespite mass desertions by Ukrainian police and military personnel, so-called \u201canti-terrorist\u201d campaigns against activists in southeastern Ukraine were launched immediately after visits to Kiev by U.S. officials. Washington has spent $5 billion to effect \u201cregime change\u201d in Ukraine, helping to bring into power a junta dominated by fascist, racist, anti-Semitic organizations like Svoboda, Fatherland and Right Sector. Meanwhile, the U.S. has pledged up to $10 billion in loans to the illegal coup regime, and Washington has been instrumental in securing a $17 billion aid and austerity package from the International Monetary Fund.\nThis massive U.S. intervention in the Ukraine and ever-increasing campaign to surround and isolate Russia must end. I therefore demand:\n1. That the U.S. government and all its public, secret, official and unofficial agencies immediately cease all forms of intervention in Ukraine, including ceasing all material and political aid to fascist and right-wing organizations within the country;\n2. That all sanctions and threats of sanctions against the Russian Federation be dropped -- sanctions are an act of war;\n3. That U.S. military forces immediately be withdrawn from the Eastern European region and that NATO\u2019s expansion and provocative actions against Russia be ended.\nTragically, neither the US nor the EU honored the February 21 comprmise accord between the Maidan coalition and the Yanukovich govenment that was brokered by Foreign Ministers of France, Germany and Poland. It is upon the US government to save the honor of Western democracies as promoters of peace, legality and moderation. Return to the February 21 Accords before the hell of war breaks loose!\nFounder of International Action Center\nEditors notes: International Action Center founder Ramsey Clark, a former US Attorney General and internationally renown human rights defender, received the respected United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights on the 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at United Nations Headquarters in New York on 10 December 2008.\nArticle published with permission from Ramsey Clark.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 6132, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 210.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ragingbibliomania.net/2013/03/appearances-and-other-stories-by-margo.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:33Z", "digest": "sha1:YRYYICM7RKAVVWGWZLLEH5ROZZBHAN2W", "length": 7211, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.ragingbibliomania.net", "title": "Raging Bibliomania: Appearances and Other Stories by Margo Krasne \u2014 160 pgs", "raw_content": "Appearances and Other Stories by Margo Krasne \u2014 160 pgs\nIn Krasne\u2019s debut short story collection, women struggle for love and redemption while battling the bitterness of failed familial relationships, encroaching death, and humbling desire. Most of this collection is given over to several stories that chronicle the life of Alice, a young Jewish girl who slowly grows into an adult as the stories progress. Life for Alice is difficult, for she has to deal with a harping and exceedingly competitive mother and a loutish father. But in a stunning reversal, Alice turns the foibles of her parents back onto themselves and becomes a therapist, after having had much revealed to her over her years of being in the patient\u2019s chair. For Alice\u2019s family, it\u2019s all about the appearance one makes, not what truly goes on behind closed doors. Even her brother is boorish and pigheaded, much like their father, and it's with a firm hand and an emotionally expressive air that Alice deals with it all. The other stories that populate this collection deal with a young woman traveling by train car who has the sudden experience of being recognized and reliving her glory days, while the final and most poignant story deals with a female photographer who, upon discovering that she has cancer, wishes to capture her death on film, forming her last exhibit. Each story is powerful and compelling and effortlessly pulls the reader into the internal dramas and struggles of these women\u2014who are all at very different points in their lives, yet all harbor the same iron will to overpower the things that are clinging to them and pulling them away from their true selves.\nThis is the first short story collection that I\u2019ve read in two years. It\u2019s not that I don\u2019t like the format, it\u2019s just that sometimes I feel that short stories give me just a taste when I want the whole bowl. It\u2019s hard for me to come to know a character in such a short span of pages, only to be pulled out of their world when the story ends, always too abruptly for my liking. This isn't Krasne\u2019s style. Instead of giving the reader just a taste, she fills her pagespace to the brim, and just when you think the story is over, she tackles it from another angle until all sides are revealed. These interconnected stories, along with the standalones, didn\u2019t leave me hungry for more but instead left me satisfied and full of warmth, and dare I say, sadness.\nA third of this book is given over to the life of Alice. Alice is young and unsure of herself, but she knows that her mother is a jealous and possessive woman who, it's later revealed, will justify anything that she does in an attempt to get what she wants. The juvenile Alice finds that her only solace is to retreat and to become passive-aggressive, but as she ages and sees what her mother and father truly are, she comes away from each encroachment stronger and more able to manipulate her own feelings into a sort of reason that defies the pain of her youth. She is loving and caring, but her parents and even her brother feed off of this to provide her with fresh guilt and powerlessness, relegating her to an inferior position that she carefully examines, steps away from, and disowns. It\u2019s hard to read about the neglect and the emotional coldness of her family, but Alice doesn\u2019t dwell on the negative: She finds the solution, while still fully realizing that they are all pitiable creatures.\nIn the ensuing chapters, Krasne transitions beautifully to short stories that feel like whole and complete sketches that capture both a time and a place under a magnifying glass. The first story is called \u201cAt the Algonquin,\u201d and while it tells the tale of a cabaret singer who is recognized on a train many years after her career has ended, underneath it evokes feelings of loss, failed attempts at second chances, and what the heart must face when it settles. it's a story that I read slowly, with a lump in my throat, for all the clues are there if one only looks. \u201cRe-unions\u201d tells the story of a woman picking up a man in a bar for a one night stand, but of course there\u2019s more to it than that: The aching longing of a friendship that seems true but is only one of convenience, the timeless fact that friends grow apart and that they can be manipulated so easily, even when it's not intended. Her stories are like mirages. you look once and see something; yes, there is definitely something there, but then it morphs into something else entirely.\nThe last story was called \u201cStopping Time,\u201d and this one broke my heart. When a cancer diagnosis is given to a woman who was once so vital and strong, she retreats into herself and into her mind. Her lover cannot help her and neither can her daughter. it's a series and litany of regret that marches through her mind, and the only thing she can do is what she\u2019s always done: capture it on film so that she can know her own boundaries, and know that this is her final showdown with the camera. Only she isn't the photographer, but the subject, and to her grieving daughter there must be some closure. It was a bleak and heartbreaking story, but one that didn\u2019t overwhelm the reader with maudlin sentiments as most stories like this would have. It was written in a hand that can feel the pressure of heartache but not the overbearing grief that accompanies it. It was brilliant, and when I closed the book, I felt the release of the photographer\u2019s soul slip out of the pages.\nIf there was ever a short story collection to recommend, this is the one. it's a character driven set, and each character deals with her burdens in a very different yet entrancing way. If there is more from this author in the future, I will be reading it, for her tales took me by surprise and though they were sad, they offered no melancholy or inner turmoil. Just grace. Plain and simple.\nAs is so often the case, your wonderfully written review entices me to read yet another book! The last story sounds incredibly brilliant.\nhibilala said...\nAfter reading your post, I am looking forward to this. Your post is particular useful, plz keep going. Runescape accounts for sale is also cool!\nWow. I've never heard of this author before. I don't often read short story collections but this one sounds amazing.\nOMG, you captured in words what I felt when reading this amazing gem! You should be an author! If you ever write a book, I want to read it! Thanks you so much for taking part in the Appearances and Other Stories Tour!\nIt sounds like these stories would either have me hugely irritated over the dysfunctional characters or hugely depressed over what happens to them! LOL\nI have recently begun to really like short story collections, if they are written well and have an underlying theme that doesn't saturate me, the more I read about it. I will have to look at this one.\nI don't normally read short stories but this collection sounds worthwhile.\nThanks so much for the short story recommendation. I always try to keep my eyes peeled for these guys cause I want to read more short narratives!\nInterconnected short story collections are amongst my favourite things: thanks for bringing this one to my attention!\nBK Walker said...\nExcellent review! Thank you for sharing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 253, "original_length": 11796, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.razsmidnightmacabre.com/2019/02/my-top-ten-horror-comics.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:57Z", "digest": "sha1:IQDGCJRDGKDM3DJOQ4IIONH537SOLHXZ", "length": 3888, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.razsmidnightmacabre.com", "title": "Raz's Midnight Macabre: My Top Ten Horror Comics", "raw_content": "My name is Raz and I am obsessed with comics.\nFor years I have been reading comics of all kinds but I seriously love my Horror comics, so I thought I'd share some of my favourites with you all.\nAlso this list will be omitting comic series based on TV shows or films, that will be done for a future post.\nSo here it is, my list of my top ten Horror comics (the list is not in a favouritism order):\nThe series centers around the fictional town of Buckaroo, Oregon, which has produced sixteen of the United States' worst serial killers. Its most recent creation is Edward Charles Warren, otherwise known as \"Nailbiter\" due to his predilection for chewing off his victim's nails and part of their flesh.\nThe story follows survivors dealing with a pandemic that causes its victims to carry out their most evil thoughts.\nOutcast is an American comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Paul Azaceta. It is a supernatural horror story that chronicles Kyle Barnes, a man whose loved ones have been involved in demonic possession since his childhood. With the help of a clergyman, he tries as an adult to unveil what lies behind the supernatural manifestations and why he seems to carry special peculiarities.\nHack/Slash is a comic book series, launched from several one shots of the same name, published by Image Comics (previously by Devil's Due Publishing). The series was created by writer and sometime penciller Tim Seeley. The series follows horror victim Cassie Hack as she strikes back at the monsters who prey upon teenagers. These monsters are known as \"slashers\".\nPlastic is a 5-issue creator-owned Horror American comic book limited series written by Doug Wagner, illustrated by Daniel Hillyard, and colored by Laura Martin. Plastic is about retired serial killer Edwyn Stoffgruppen who has been trying to avoid trouble while on honeymoon with his love Virginia.\nThe Walking Dead is a black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman with art by Tony Moore. It focuses on Rick Grimes, a Kentucky deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in a zombie apocalypse that has resulted in a state-wide quarantine. After joining with other ones, he gradually takes on the role of leader of a community as it struggles to survive the zombie apocalypse.\nThe Exterminators was published under the Vertigo imprint by DC Comics. The comic was created by writer Simon Oliver and artist Tony Moore and follows the employees of the Bug-Bee-Gone extermination company.\nEvil Ernie, an undead psychotic killer, is a fictional comic-book character created by writer Brian Pulido and artist Steven Hughes in 1991 and originally published by Eternity Comics, then the imprint shifted hands in 1993 to Chaos! Comics and then Devil's Due Publishing in 2005. Evil Ernie is currently published by Dynamite Entertainment in their purchasing of the Chaos! Comics imprint.\nWytches is a six-issue comic book limited series written by Scott Snyder and illustrated by Jock. A one shot Halloween special was also released titled Wytches: Bad Egg\nNocturnals is a comic book title created by artist Dan Brereton. It follows the supernatural exploits of Doc Horror and his daughter Eve in Pacific City, a fictional California town which seems to have more than its fair share of paranormal activity. The series is noted for its eclectic combination of pulp storytelling, fantastic creatures, moody atmosphere, Halloween style and colorful characters, as well as Brereton's signature painted art style.\nI know there are some people out there who will tell me there are some name missing off the list such as Ghosted, The House, Nameless, Clean Room, Harrow County, Redlands, Coffin Hill and more. There not on here because I haven't had the chance to read them yet, but feel free to recommend me some titles as I'm always on the lookout for something new to read.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 6367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 101.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.reactome.org/content/detail/R-RNO-70997", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:44Z", "digest": "sha1:IU6D4PAEEL7JUA2MFVFX6BUROENROEFM", "length": 174, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.reactome.org", "title": "Reactome | ADP + Orthophosphate + Succinyl-CoA <=> ATP + Succinate + CoA", "raw_content": "succinate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity of SUCLA2:SUCLG1 [mitochondrial matrix]\nSUCLA2:SUCLG1 [mitochondrial matrix]\nsuccinate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity (0004775)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 3993, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.5, "perplexity": 259.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.readingtoknow.com/2015/07/the-tea-party-in-woods-by-akiko.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:11Z", "digest": "sha1:HCMLP2UVQN6473ZJRRYUSGUVP46HO4OA", "length": 6115, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.readingtoknow.com", "title": "Book Review of The Tea Party in the Woods, by Akiko Miyakoshi at Reading to Know", "raw_content": "The Tea Party in the Woods, by Akiko Miyakoshi\nRecently we were sent a copy of review copies to check out for the kiddos. They always love receiving new books in the mail (they take after their mother) and the following titles were all declared a complete delight.\nThe Tea Party in the Woods , by Akiko Miyakoshi was the first book we read out of the stack. The author and illustrator lives in Tokyo, Japan which totally makes sense by the time you get to the end of the story (if the name of the author didn't tip you off in the first place). The simplicity and straightforwardness of both the story and the illustrations had a quality to them which tells you that this was not written by an American and sure enough it was first published in Japan. I don't really know how else to explain it but I began reading it before I looked at the author's name or bio and I just knew it didn't originate in America. It's clean, neat, and doesn't err on the side of the ridiculous, despite the story's magical tones.\nIn this story we read about Kikko who sets out through the woods to bring a pie to her grandmother. Along the way she discovers a strange house full of animal occupants. She is invited in to tea and then the animals accompany Kikko to her grandmother's so that she will not be alone in the woods. She arrives at her grandmother's house, pie intact. Her grandmother opens up the door to welcome her in.\n\"My dear, did you come all this way on your own?\" asked Grandma, stepping inside.\nKikko looked around, but the animals were nowhere to be seen.\n\"You're never alone in the woods,\" Kikko answered, smiling.\nI absolutely loved this story. In fact, I'm fairly sure that it is going to rank as one of my favorite children's books ever.\nMr. Postmouse's Rounds , by Marianne Dubuc could easily be considered the children's favorite out of this stack and I confess to its cuteness and likability. Curiously to me, this is also not written by an American author and it also shows. Dubuc lives in Quebec. You can tell this book is a little more \"American\" in that it includes some potty humor in the illustrations but the storyline is cute and you have to really look for the potty humor in order to find it.\nIn this story Mr. Postmouse is out on his mail rounds, delivering the mail to animals everywhere. He climbs up into trees to deliver to the birds and puts on a scuba diving outfit to deliver to the clown fish in the coral. The super fun aspect of the book are the illustrations which are brilliant. We read the story and then went back through the book again simply to look at the pictures and see what there was to see. As Mr. Postmouse makes his deliveries, you get a glimpse into the animal homes and can see what they are up to and how their homes are decorated. It's very cute and fun. We highly recommend this one.\nI Can Roar! is by Frank Asch of Moon Bear fame. This is actually a reprint which is popping up for a new generation of young children to enjoy. (I thought I had seen this title before!) As you can sort of make out from the picture of the cover, the entire book has one gigantic hole cut out. This hole is so that you (or your child, but probably you) can stick your face into it and make the accompanying animal sound. Put your face up to the book and roar like a lion, neigh like a horse, chew like a cow, bark like a dog, etc.\nMy older kids were curious about this, having never seen anything like it. My three year old was in stitches, laughing. He can highly recommend this to you.\nBy the way, I'd like to note that American children's book authors can be awesome in their own right. However, I do think that Americans these days tend to like things light, fluffy and rather ridiculous. More recently, too, we're so busy trying to make political points that we fail to tell good stories, forgetting that a good story is the best and only way to really make a point in the first place! We're so concerned with shoving messages in people's faces that we seem to care less about art and skill.\nWe also seem to suffer from a notion that kids can't focus on anything for more than 2.2 seconds and so our modern stories seem to be full of bright colors, ridiculous-to-poorly written story lines and odd, random fonts. I can't say that I care for that. I so enjoyed the first two titles because they told a story in an engaging way and assumed that children could follow along without trying to be \"over the top\" in nabbing attention. Simple. Direct. Intelligent. These are the types of books I'm interested in surrounding my children with and I am very pleased with the above titles.\nMany thanks to Kids Can Press who sent the above titles my direction in order to facilitate this review. I received no additional compensation and all opinions are 100% my own.\nThese all look good, especially the first one.\nThe tea party sounds delightful! Much nicer than the big bad wolf!\nThanks Carrie for those reviews of new picture books! We actually just checked out from the library & read another book by Dubuc called \"The Lion & the Bird.\" It was our first book by her & it was a delight! A sweet, sweet tale of loyalty & friendship. (An especially helpful resource for your children if they have a dear friend that moves away.) I highly recommend it!\nThe first two books are on my list!\nI agree with you on American authors, though I didn't really make that connection until you said it.\nI help my momma with a 2 and 3 year old class at the congregation I attend, and we recently took a mini teaching class. They basically told us to do more, more, and brighter, brighter to keep their attention. (This was a class about teaching older children, and not even really for the littles, by the way.) They let us know that children these days are used to electronics and flashy things and it's tougher to compete with that. It made me sad, though it did make me reevaluate things in my own home, even with my own habits, because there's plenty to improve on. There's been changes, but I DO still love ridiculousness in stories, occasionally! ;)(which is why I tend to love British authors so much)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 10328, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 321.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.readsunoptical.com/READSUN+DESIGN/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:33Z", "digest": "sha1:OET6AXB3OTUZKMT7KQAZ6RTCIGF3DLSE", "length": 184, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.readsunoptical.com", "title": "China READSUN DESIGN, Manufacturers & Suppliers | factory Price", "raw_content": "We are a professional READSUN DESIGN manufacturer and supplier in China. Here you can find high-quality products in a competitive price. Also we supply OEM service of products for you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 1651, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.realtors.ge/en-gb/residential-listings/sale/country-georgia/tbilisi/vasil-barnov-street/80", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:35Z", "digest": "sha1:GAHGNMWQ6EFCWJJTWXZ4V4KK77KFDF4K", "length": 263, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.realtors.ge", "title": "\ufeff For sale: 80 Vasil Barnov Street, Tbilisi - Realtors.ge", "raw_content": "A very nice, cozy apartment for sale in Vera neighborhood near Round Square. It is a 110 sq.m. apartment with 2 bedrooms, living room, kitchen and bathroom all in good condition. Apartment is located on the 2nd floor of a 5 storey building. Location is excellent.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 3507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 140.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.remiamibeach.com/north-beach/fate-of-city-national-bank-project-uncertain/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:41Z", "digest": "sha1:VYXR5ADM4ZXT52LLSKSTPFVEF4XSXEIZ", "length": 14122, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "www.remiamibeach.com", "title": "\ufeff Fate of City National Bank Project Uncertain - North Beach", "raw_content": "Fate of City National Bank Project Uncertain:\nThe proposal for \u201ca catalytic project\u201d for the North Beach Town Center has gone \"sideways\u201d and now faces an uphill battle to get off the ground. When Pacific Star Capital purchased the City National Bank property on 71st Street and several parcels around it, plans called for a residential apartment building, public park, ground floor retail, and 360 public parking spaces. The catch has always been the developer needs the City of Miami Beach to swap City-owned lots for private lots to accommodate the building\u2019s footprint. The City-owned lots currently contain two surface parking lots with 83 spaces. Last week, members of the Commission\u2019s Finance and Citywide Projects Committee expressed frustration at the ever-changing deal that they say just keeps getting worse for the City.\nA year ago, former Mayor Neisen Kasdin, then the representative for developer Aria Mehrabi, described the project as \u201clikely having a high-end grocer\u201d and a separate City-owned garage. The owner envisioned space for smaller retail outlets that he called \u201cincubator retail\u201d which Kasdin elaborated on. \u201cIt will be local retail, different interesting kinds of brands in smaller spaces that will activate 71st Street with wider sidewalks called for by the [North Beach] Master Plan.\u201d In the east block of the proposed development, Kasdin said, the developer was \u201ctalking in terms of a Sunset Harbour kind of neighborhood-oriented and interesting retail with open space and an apartment building as well, a rental apartment building.\u201d\nSince then the project has undergone significant changes. After not being able to come to an agreement with local restaurant favorite, Prima Pasta, the development is now envisioned as one building rather than two, with a substantial reduction in the amount of retail and far fewer parking spaces. The developer\u2019s new representative, attorney Wayne Pathman, is just getting up to speed and his presentation before the Commission\u2019s Land Use and Development Committee focused on the financial details of the deal with none of the lofty visions presented previously.\nMiami Beach Real Estate Asset Manager Mark Milisits said City Staff was still trying to work their way through five contract revisions received within 48 hours of the Committee meeting. In general, he said, the latest proposal reduced the retail space from 126,000 sq. ft. to 80,000 sq. ft. of retail. \u201cThat\u2019s essentially 30,000 sq. ft. for a grocer, 33,000 sq. ft. for a Target, 17,000 sq. ft. for general retail,\u201d Milisits said. \u201cThe number of parking spaces in the garage has been reduced substantially. It was originally 359 city spaces plus 100 developer parking spaces. It is now down to 287 spaces all provided by the City.\u201d\nThe City\u2019s analysis, he said, was that 301 parking spaces would be needed for the retail but the developer is now only proposing 287 spaces. Factoring in the loss of the 83 spaces in the surface parking lots, Milisits said, the garage would end up with \u201ca net deficit of 97 spaces.\u201d\n\u201cWe strongly recommend they provide a minimum of 100 spaces for retail clients,\u201d he said.\nOne of the bigger concerns surrounds the risk to the City if the developer were to default. Rafael Paz from the City Attorney\u2019s Office said, originally the proposal called for two separate buildings, including a standalone City garage. In the event of a default, \u201cThe City would have the ability to step in\u2026 and complete our garage.\u201d\nWith a single structure, if there were to be a default of the project, \u201cIt\u2019s very difficult to unwind the City\u2019s participation when it\u2019s one building structure all mixed in together,\u201d Paz said.\nFinancing for the developer becomes complicated as you can\u2019t place liens on public property, meaning a lender would not be able to use the building as collateral forcing the developer to put up other assets to collateralize a loan. Paz said in that case, should there be a default, the lender would foreclose on the separate collateral and, after being made whole, could leave the City with a half-built project. \u201cThe lender would have to provide some kind of completion guarantee to fund the project,\u201d he said. Then, there's the concern of any potential bankruptcy. \u201cThe property could be stuck in limbo for an indefinite period of time,\" Paz said.\nWhile he noted the developer has \u201caddressed our concerns as best as possible, our preference is a different structure.\u201d Paz suggested the developer purchase the City-owned lots at full market value, finance the total project, and at completion, the City would pay the requested $7.5m for a \u201ccondo\u201d unit garage within the building.\n\u201cThat\u2019s apparently not an option financially for the developer,\u201d Paz said.\nMilisits added, \u201cWe are not recommending we proceed at this point.\u201d\nCommissioner Mark Samuelian said, after reading the Staff memo, \u201cIn my 8 months here, this is one of the strongest recommendations I\u2019ve seen in terms of not to proceed\u201d and he asked City Manager Jimmy Morales why.\nMorales responded, \u201cThe biggest challenge for me has been the constant changing of this deal\u2026 I\u2019m not sure it\u2019s a good deal and it keeps changing so I at least certainly would want some additional time to look at this\u2026 this is not an orthodox type of project that we do.\u201d\nPathman addressed the concerns one by one. The reduction in parking spaces, he said, was pro rata with the reduction of retail space. The City\u2019s total outlay on the project was reduced from an original $10.5m to $9.7m and, now, is down to a proposed $7.5m for the garage spaces, he said.\nHe pointed to the trend in declining garage usage, the demographics of North Beach with the \u201cleast amount of car ownership\u201d in the City, and the community\u2019s desire for a more walkable Town Center to support fewer parking spaces in the development. Pathman said the east side of the project would have 263 spaces and he pointed to Silvia Coltrane\u2019s hotel project planned for 72nd Street and Sandor Scher\u2019s Ocean Terrace project which will also have parking. \u201cYou may end up with a lot more parking than you think over the next five years,\u201d he said. \u201cFrom a planning perspective, you have to look at things not just today, but what will they be.\u201d\nHe described the grocer as \u201ca relatively small grocer.\"\n\"It\u2019s not a Publix. It\u2019s a secondary, let\u2019s say, grocer because Publix is three blocks down the street,\u201d Pathman said. \u201cIn addition to that, the Target that we\u2019re proposing is an urban Target. It\u2019s nothing like the one across the Bay in Midtown. It\u2019s much, much smaller. So we think that what we\u2019re doing is that we\u2019re providing retail for the community not for people coming in from Miami or even from South Beach\u201d meaning fewer cars.\nPathman said there will be a performance bond in case the developer defaults and that the lender has agreed to accept other collateral but will also agree to continue construction in the event of a default. He said a bankruptcy was unlikely. \u201cThis is a substantial developer with projects all around the country.\u201d\n\u201cThe risk is minimal, if at all,\u201d he said. \u201cWe can\u2019t buy the property, so if that\u2019s a deal killer, it\u2019s a deal killer. We have addressed very significantly how to satisfy the City. The project changed, as you know, because of Prima Pasta and my client not being able to work out a deal and so what we had \u2013 and what you looked at back in April \u2013 is something very much different than it is today. It\u2019s a smaller project. It\u2019s one building.\u201d\n\u201cYou\u2019re tired. My client\u2019s tired,\u201d Pathman said. \u201cI\u2019m not because I just got involved.\u201d He asked the Committee to move the project forward to the Planning Department and authorize the City Manager to finalize the term sheet within the next two weeks.\n\u201cIt\u2019s too important of a project to kill,\u201d he said.\nKevin Crowder of RMA conducted an economic impact study of the project for the developer. He told the Committee the project would provide a \u201cnet increase of over $300,000 once it hits the tax roll. $3.5m over ten years, $8m in ad valorem taxes projected over a 20-year period.\u201d\n\u201cThe economic impact, just what it means in spending and commerce and economic activity, is over a billion dollars in the first 20-year period,\u201d Crowder claimed.\nThe Committee members, however, weren\u2019t buying it.\nCommissioner John Alem\u00e1n said, \u201cWe have been at this a year and a half so I know a lot of people have put a lot of work into it, but to me this is different than some of the other things on our agenda where I feel we\u2019re very close. I\u2019m looking at this and I don\u2019t feel like we\u2019re very close really at all. So I hear Mr. Pathman say we\u2019ll go spend a couple of weeks with the City Manager. I don\u2019t think we\u2019re that close. The deal seems to have gotten a lot worse.\u201d\n\u201cWe seem to have somehow lost our way from why the City got involved in this in the first place,\u201d she continued. \u201cFor the economic catalyst, I totally agree. And I really like the retail concept that they\u2019ve put together with a grocer and a mini urban Target. I think that not only is that a great fit with what we\u2019re trying to do with the Town Center which is very much neighborhood and residentially focused, those amenities would be tremendous so I agree with the fit with Town Center and the economic driver aspects.\u201d\nMentioning the five changes in 48 hours, she said, \u201cI\u2019m surprised to see so much volatility in the detail of a deal we\u2019ve been working on for a year and a half. Net net, I don\u2019t necessarily agree with Mr. Pathman about 287 spaces. The City\u2019s analysis came back and said they alone need 359 spaces and we had a need for additional spaces. That\u2019s the part to me of the public benefit that the City wanted to get out of this deal was additional parking for municipal use. To me that parking is gone now.\u201d\n\u201cHere\u2019s what I\u2019m struggling with if I understand this deal correctly,\u201d she concluded. \u201cWe are going to pay $7.5m for the right to lose 80 parking spaces all in the name of stimulating the economy. I believe in the stimulating the economy part. I think this is a well put together concept and a nice design that\u2019s gonna stimulate the economy, but I don\u2019t see that as a good deal for the City. That is a big payment and we\u2019re not affording the parking that we need.\u201d\nSamuelian said, \u201cI\u2019m concerned about the terms changing\u2026 I strongly support the goal of revitalizing Town Center. I\u2019d like to get the stimulus that I want but I don\u2019t think we\u2019re there and I\u2019m of the mind now to think about if we\u2019re going to plow millions of dollars in, how might we do it in a better way? Are there options at this point? We spent a year and a half \u2026 are there options or other things we could do is the question on my mind at this point.\u201d\nCommittee Chair, Commissioner Ricky Arriola, said up until the last minute he \u201cwas fully prepared to table this discussion\u2026 because of the lack of quality of negotiations that have been going on for the last 48 hours with Staff and I\u2019m very frustrated and disheartened and disappointed. The thing went sideways,\u201d he said. But after talking with Pathman, he said he was willing to hear the presentation. \u201cBut I don\u2019t think this is anywhere near ready to recommend moving to the Planning Department or even a thumbs up to go before the full Commission for final approval. I think we\u2019re very short of that.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m also getting really frustrated with this deal,\u201d Arriola said. \u201cI was one of the ones who was really excited a year and a half ago when your client bought the City National property and talked about using this as a catalytic Town Center project, but the past year and a half this has kind of lingered and it seems to be getting worse, not better, in my estimation. I\u2019m also disheartened by the fact of the amount of staff time that has been put forth towards this project\u2026 We have a lot of other things now on our plate that we didn\u2019t have say a year and a half ago,\u201d he said mentioning the Convention Center Hotel, GO Bond and 500 Alton Road projects.\n\u201cStaff\u2019s time is limited and we\u2019ve given your client a lot of it already and I\u2019m starting to be of the mind that I\u2019m going to ask our City Manager not to devote as much time to this project and to redirect our energies toward other projects that are more fully cooked and more ready to go,\" he said. \"So I think you need to talk to your client about getting serious and giving us your close to final and best offer because at some point, you know, the City does have other alternatives.\u201d\n\u201cLike Prima Pasta, we can also wait,\u201d Arriola said. \u201cAnd just wait \u2018til we have a better plan from your client or we just continue down the road with all these other projects that we\u2019re hoping will be coming online.\u201d\nArriola suggested Pathman work on a better, \u201cmore compelling\u201d plan and come back in September to which Alem\u00e1n responded, \u201cThis deal\u2019s nowhere close to where it needs to be to be good for the public. Literally, right now, this term sheet says that the City will pay the developer $7.5m and we know we\u2019ll lose 80 parking spaces. That makes no sense. So it needs to get materially better. And if it\u2019s not, I think we should stop talking about it altogether.\u201d\nSamuelian said, \u201cCandidly, I would be of the mind today to be entertaining options. I honestly would.\u201d\nHe elaborated. \u201cMaybe we should just think about selling the lots. Have we done the due diligence of other things to do because I\u2019m sensitive to the time and given my colleagues comments about how far apart we are, I\u2019m just wondering about that.\u201d\nArriola said, \u201cI would be very comfortable directing staff to explore other options\u2026 if we can reach a compelling deal with this particular developer, great. Otherwise other options are available. We should explore those.\nThe Committee agreed to hear the item in September, if there was an agreement Staff was comfortable with and, if not, to pursue other options.\nPathman responded, \u201cWithin a short week I think we will find out if we\u2019re going to go forward or if the City wants us to.\u201d Pathman did not respond to a request for comment on any further progress (or not) this week.\nWayne Pathman\nMark Milisits\nKeith Crowder\nCan O Cinema Survive?\nFate of theater tied to dilapidated Byron Carlyle", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 17050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.reverendtalltree.com/about.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:30Z", "digest": "sha1:MHAULE4ET3MPOTW6T54YURAI4J7VMEVP", "length": 4281, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.reverendtalltree.com", "title": "About - REVEREND TALL TREE", "raw_content": "Shouting, moaning, stomping, shuffling & hollering, Reverend Tall Tree plays original Blues Soul & American Roots music. Reverend Tall Tree is widely known for a \"never the same\" live concert experience that hits the core of the music and emotion, much like the powerful mid-century Blues & Soul performers of the golden era of Blues & Soul. The debut album by Reverend Tall Tree is available now on all formats.\n#ReverendTallTree #BluesOpera #RevivalBlues #BluesFellowship #HolyBlues\nLive and Studio Personnel\nReverend Tall Tree (aka Chris Pierce) is an internationally acclaimed singer, songwriter, harmonica player and guitarist. In addition to his own headlining tours, he has opened worldwide shows and tours for such artists as B.B. King, Al Green, Toots and the Maytals, Jon Butcher, Sonia Dada, Seal, Aaron Neville, Beth Hart and Robert Cray. His voice & music have been heard in numerous films including Great Plains, Soul Men, Phat Girlz and the Oscar award winning motion picture Crash and has been heard on such T.V. shows as Rosewood, True Blood, Grey's Anatomy, Brothers and Sisters, Single Ladies, Eli Stone, In Plain Sight, Dawson's Creek and Army Wives. In 2017, Chris Pierce also co/wrote the hit song \"We Can Always Come Back To This\" featured on NBC's This is Us.\nUpright bassist, Dr. Cooper (aka Dylan Cooper), began his career in Seattle, Washington's eclectic improv-heavy music scene, and after signing a deal with A&M founders Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss, returned to his native Los Angeles to work as a sideman and session bassist. In addition to recording and performing with Reverend Tall Tree, Dr. Cooper has accompanied Fitz and the Tantrums, keyboard whiz Money Mark (Beastie Boys, Beck), and sultry Nashville crooner Jessie Baylin, among others. Off the road, 'Dr. Cooper' builds musical instruments, scores independent films and TV, and has produced and arranged 6 albums to date.\nBorn in NC and raised in a family with a deep appreciation of music, Sam Meek was inspired by his father and grandfather, and like them, he gravitated to the guitar at an early age. That passion eventually led him to study at Musician's Institute in Los Angeles. Now based in LA, he continues to perform and record professionally with many great artists and musicians in the thriving LA music scene like: Reverend Tall Tree & The Blackstrap Brothers, Paulie Cerra, Groove Legacy and the guitarist at the Church of Spirit & Life Ministries. Some other artists/musicians he has performed/recorded with include: Janiva Magness - (Award Winning Blues Artist), James Gadson (Drum Legend), Kirk Fletcher (Blues Artist), Joe Bonamassa (Blues/Rock Artist) Travis Carlton (Bassist) and Paul Barrere (of Little Feat).\nProfessor Lovejoy (aka Chris Lovejoy) is a drummer/percussionist raised in the Lone Star State. After studying to become a symphonic percussionist in college he abandoned the classical world to play hand drums. He moved to NYC where he studied with two of the finest percussionists in the world: Mino Cinelu and Bashiri Johnson. He toured with jazz guitarist Charlie Hunter for 2 years and played the world over. He also recorded with Norah Jones, Kurt Elling and Mos Def during his tenure with Hunter. For the past 10 years he has been living in Los Angeles, CA. In addition to recording and touring with Reverend Tall Tree, Lovejoy has toured and/or recorded with such artists as AM, Tristan Prettyman, Chris Pierce, Deepak Chopra, Kat Edmonson & Matt Nathanson.\nBorn in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Ol' T Parker (aka Trevor Menear) started playing guitar at age 10 and fronted several bands growing up in the suburbs of Chicago. He was fortunate enough to open for acts such as Johnny Winter, Sugar Blue and the Wooten Bros. at a very young age. He went on to study jazz performance at University of Tennessee in Knoxville for 2 years. He made his first debut as a solo artist to most people in 2007 on Yoko Ono and Warner Bros. joint effort Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur. In 2007 he moved to Los Angeles where he has recorded numerous records as a solo artist, as well as a sideman. He also plays locally with a varying pool of musicians including Reverend Tall Tree, Boom Boom Boom, The Diamond Light, LP and Leslie Stephens.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 4516, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 156.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ritzertweiss.com/calendar-2015/smithsonian-lecture-series-oak-hill-cemetery", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:01Z", "digest": "sha1:MC7WF7ZSJBZZF65LA5VNSMSU2BAB7BU5", "length": 541, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.ritzertweiss.com", "title": "Smithsonian Lecture Series - Oak Hill Cemetery \u2014 Ritzert Weiss Partners", "raw_content": "S. Dillon Ripley Center Washington, DC (map)\nEstablished by an act of Congress in 1849, Oak Hill is one of the nation\u2019s finest examples of garden cemeteries. Along with wooded trails and gardens, Oak Hill is home to a Gothic Revival chapel designed by James Renwick; the Van Ness Mausoleum designed by George Hadfield; and the dramatic \u201cHeron\u201d fountain. The speaker is Dave Jackson, superintendent of Oak Hill Cemetery.\nSource:: https://smithsonianassociates.org/ticketing/tickets/reserve.aspx?ID=235643\nEveryone Plays: Sports and Disability", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1495, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 208.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rmwb.ca/living/Social-Support-Services/Homelessness.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:51Z", "digest": "sha1:ECU7OQQYLHDYD2GWBLVNVWVNJFLLGVKF", "length": 10336, "nlines": 83, "source_domain": "www.rmwb.ca", "title": "Homelessness", "raw_content": "> Home > Living > Social Support Services > Homelessness\n2018 PIT Count Report\n2018 Point-in-Time (PIT) Homeless Count\nA PIT Count is a one-day snapshot of homelessness in a community. The Municipality conducted its first PIT Count in the Urban Service Area of Fort McMurray in 2003; there have been biannual counts since 2006.\nThese counts are a valuable tool that are used as one of the methods of measurement when looking at the progress in ending chronic homelessness within the community. It provides data on the specific population in question and asks targeted questions with the expectation that the results work to influence systems planning and decision making.\nIn 2008, the PIT Count peaked at a record high of 549 individuals identified as homeless. In the 10 years since, the overall number of people experiencing homelessness in the Urban Service Area of Fort McMurray has decreased by 64 percent. This decrease can be attributed to cornerstone supports and services, that have demonstrated that the community has made a significant impact on homelessness and the way it is viewed.\nContact for the 2018 PIT Count\nIf you have any questions about the 2018 PIT Count, please send an email to CPH@rmwb.ca.\nThis project is funded in part by the Government of Canada\u2019s Homelessness Partnering Strategy.\nThe 7th year of the \u201cHeading Home: The Right Thing to Do \u2013 10 Year Plan to End Homelessness 2010-2020\u201d looks at the journey towards ending homelessness by assessing the existing programs and systems within the Community Plan on Homelessness. With the continued support and commitment, the community looks forward to the final two years of the 10 Year Plan to End Homelessness 2010-2020.\nThis update provides a look at the current state of homelessness and identifies priorities to reach the goals set in the 10 Year Plan. The next steps identified include a renewed focus on:\n\u2022\tAgency Staff Turnover\n\u2022\tServing Chronic Homelessness\n\u2022\tMeaningful Daily Activities\nIn the six years since the launch of \u201cHeading Home: The Right Thing to Do \u2013 10 Year Plan to End Homelessness 2010-2020,\u201d we have seen a strong commitment and collective effort to provide better outcomes for those who are experiencing homelessness or at risk of homelessness in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo.\nThis update provides a snapshot of the advances made toward achieving the five goals set out in the 10 Year Plan:\n2016 Point in Time Homeless Count\nThe 2016 PIT Count is based on the responses of 114 people, including those experiencing episodic homelessness and couch surfing.\n62% identified as male.\n23% identified as female.\nThe majority are between the ages of 30-60 years.\n43% self-identified as Indigenous.\n3 % self-identified as part of the lesbian, gay, bisexual or queer community.\n5% came to Canada as an immigrant or refugee in the past five years.\n1% had previously been employed by the RCMP.\n1% had previous been employed by the military.\n49% were staying the night in an emergency or domestic violence shelter.\n91% had stayed in an emergency shelter in the past 12 months.\nIn the 2014 survey, 294 Individuals identified themselves as being without permanent residence. This represented a 10-per-cent decrease in the Municipality\u2019s homeless population since 2012.\nOther highlights from the report were:\n207 Individuals surveyed in the Street Count.\n87 Individuals surveyed in the Facilities Count.\n71 per cent Identified as male.\n26 per cent Identified as female.\nA majority of individuals were in the age group of 31 - 54 years.\n42 per cent Self-identified / observed as Caucasian.\n37 per cent Self-identified / observed as Aboriginal / Metis.\n17 Individuals responded that they had children under the age of 16 staying with them that night. Of those 17, only one was sleeping rough (in a vacant building).\n11 Individuals have served in the Canadian Forces.\nProgress Report on 10-Year Plan to End Homelessness\nThree years since the launch of the 10-Year Plan to End Homelessness in 2010, this report documented the progress achieved in implementing the goals and actions prescribed in the plan and demonstrates how our community has progressed toward ending homelessness through commitment, investment and collective action.\nProgress made in the preceding three years included:\nUsing education and awareness as a tool to successfully engage stakeholders from the public, private and social profit sectors in the implementation of Heading Home.\nDeveloping closer collaboration and integration among homeless service providers to facilitate implementation of the Housing First strategy.\nStreamlining the homeless serving system to enable 549 individuals to make a quick transition from homelessness to permanent housing and supportive services.\nDuring the three year period from March 2010 to March 2013, Housing First service providers successfully transitioned 549 homeless individuals to permanent housing.\nBetween October 2008 and October 2010, the extent of homelessness in Wood Buffalo reduced by about 223 people, which translates into a 40.6 per cent reduction in homelessness. It is important to consider the results of the 2012 Housing Needs Count within the context of the Housing First program and other initiatives that provide linkages to permanent housing, support services to retain housing, and coordination of community-based resources for the homeless. It is only within the context of such community-based collaborative efforts that an explanation can be provided for this reduction in homelessness.\n2012 Housing Needs Count\nDuring the 2012 homelessness survey in October of that year, 326 people identified themselves as being homeless in Wood Buffalo. This is essentially unchanged from 2010, and remains 41 per cent below levels experienced in 2008. This statistic highlights progress made in implementing the 10-Year Plan to End Homelessness.\nKey Findings The 2012 Housing Needs Count established the following additional information:\nMales represented 64 per cent of identified individuals; Females represented 25.8 per cent of identified individuals; 10.1 per cent respondents did not report their gender.\n34 per cent of individuals reported they had lived in Wood Buffalo for less than six months; a five per cent increase from 2010.\n11 per cent of individuals have been homeless in Wood Buffalo between six months and two years.\nThe majority of individuals (51 per cent) surveyed were within the 31- to 54-year age range.\n32.8 per cent of individuals surveyed were observed as being Aboriginal reflecting a slight decrease of 2.2 per cent from 2010.\n31.6 per cent of individuals surveyed were observed as being Caucasian reflecting a 13.4 per cent increase from 2010.\nThe 2010 survey found 319 individuals who identified themselves as being without a permanent residence, a significant 41.9-per-cent decline from October 2008 when the count identified 549 individuals.\nThere is keen interest in the 2010 count since it is the first one since the Municipality officially adopted Heading Home: The Right Thing to Do, the 10-year plan to end homelessness by emphasizing \u201chousing first.\u201d (You can download and read the plan below.) The \u201chousing first\u201d approach stresses that once homeless people have stable housing, then other issues that may have contributed to their homelessness or other problems can then be addressed, with the likelihood of greater success. This \"housing first\" philosophy is one of the contributing factors in the decrease in homelessness.\nSince initiating the first Housing Needs Count, there has been a concerted effort to duplicate the methodology used each year in order to ensure consistency in comparing the results from one count to the next.\nRecognizing that seeking out solutions to homelessness in our community would take a full community effort, the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo is committed to leading such a community-based initiative. The first step in this process was the formation of the Homelessness Initiatives Steering Committee whose first task was to assist in the development of the Community Plan on Homelessness and Affordable Housing in 2000. The group came together again to complete an update in 2004 and seeing the value of working together has continued to meet and to share information and resources to seek out solutions to homelessness in our community. The Plan identifies gaps in the social housing infrastructure of our community and incorporates ideas for solutions and potential partners.\nThe Homelessness Initiatives Strategic Committee:\nWood Buffalo Housing & Development Corp\nAboriginal representative\nRMWB Management\nThe Ministry of Human Services\nThe provincial and federal governments have also responded to the needs of homeless individuals and families in our community by providing funding through a partnership with the Municipality. The Municipality disburses these funds to local agencies for the purpose of developing projects that address gaps identified in the Community Plan. When funds come available the Municipality advertises a call for proposals and holds information sessions for interested applicants to learn more about the priorities identified in the Community Plan and how to apply for funding.\nThe Community Plan on Homelessness\nThe Community Plan on Homelessness is a partnership with municipal, provincial and federal governments to increase services to the homeless and near homeless individuals in our community. The Municipality assists agencies in coordinating services identified as gaps in the community plan, and by advocating for ongoing operational dollars. Funding for the plan is allocated to agencies on an annual basis.\nAnnual Service Delivery Plan 2009\nFort McMurray Housing Needs Count 2008\nCommunity Plan on Homelessness 2007-2010\nYouth Housing Needs Report 2007\nExecutive Summary on Youth Homelessness 2007\nCommunity Plan on Homelessness (CPH) Annual Report 2005-2006\nHousing Needs Survey Analysis, 2006\nReport on Housing Needs in Fort McMurray, 2006\nCommunity Plan on Homelessness, 2004\nHousing Needs Count, 2004\nHomelessness Brochure, November 2003\nHomelessness Newsletter, April 2003\nCommunity Plan on Homelessness, 2000-2003\nCommunity Plan on Homelessness (CPH) Annual Report, 2002\nNeed more information? Please contact the Homelessness Coordinator at 780-743-7979 or email cph@rmwb.ca", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1245, "original_length": 38628, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 322.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.romanianewswatch.com/2009/05/announcement-european-young-journalist.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:06Z", "digest": "sha1:MDV7BPF7RH7USKDD5HTR5662SDRGK4GQ", "length": 1088, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.romanianewswatch.com", "title": "Romania News Watch: Announcement: European Young Journalist Award", "raw_content": "I'm conducting research for the European Young Journalist Award and we are eager to promote this event among Romanian journalists/students/writers. I came across your blogand it seems quite interesting. The articles were well written and seem relevant to our competition. Our theme this year is European Enlargement. We are searching for younger journalists/writers - well, between age 17-35 to participate in the award.\nIt is a European initiative and its a great chance to compete with fellow journalists/students to win a great prize. Applicants can write an article with their views on EU Enlargement and submit it on our website - it does not have to be long, it can be much less than the maximum 2,000 words. All national winners will be given an all expenses paid trip to Berlin where they can partake in an exciting conference with EU officials and the other international winners. We would be very pleased if you or the contributors to your site considered submitting an article. The website where applicants can submit is www.EUjournalist-award.eu.\nn.mccarthy@media-consulta.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 258, "original_length": 8801, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.romanianewswatch.com/2009/06/always-in-wrong-place.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:10Z", "digest": "sha1:WKBTQEF6ERU4QZZ6YZCZN5KMRYTY4Z27", "length": 20693, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.romanianewswatch.com", "title": "Romania News Watch: Always in the wrong place", "raw_content": "by Anthony Daniels\nOn the relics of oppression\nWhen I went to Romania shortly before the downfall of the Ceauscescu regime, the Romanians (to judge by the displays in the bookshops) seemed to be a nation of stereochemists: for displayed to the exclusion of almost everything else in the bookshop windows was a volume entitled The Stereospecific Characterization of Isoprene. Perhaps the authorship, or the alleged authorship, of this volume explained its strange popularity: that of Elena Ceauscescu, Doctor of Science and Member of the Romanian Academy.\nI did not know why the dictator\u2019s wife had chosen chemistry as the realm of her supposed genius and world-fame. Nevertheless, I considered buying a copy, but then thought better of it. Surely any assistant in a bookshop would suspect me of wanting to expose it to satire, ridicule, and mockery on my return home? In a totalitarian society, participation in the cult of personality is easily interpreted as subversive, while failure to participate is tantamount to rebellion. In other words, where lies are the very lifeblood of the state, paranoia is inevitable.\nI did, however, find one interesting book for sale in the bookshops: The Priority of N. C. Paulescu in the Discovery of Insulin.[1] The book maintained that it was not Banting, Best, and Macleod of Canada who made this discovery, as every medical student is taught and therefore knows for the rest of his life, but Nicolae Paulescu of Romania. At first, I dismissed this claim as a typical piece of resentful national-Communist historiography of the kind that dates back to the Stalin era when almost every major scientific advance was credited to a Russian. But, in fact, there was a lot in it, and the evidence suggests that the Canadians wilfully misrepresented Paulescu\u2019s work in order to claim priority for themselves.\nWhat the book did not mention was that, besides being a brilliant physiologist, Paulescu was also one of the founding fathers of Romania\u2019s other deeply lamentable political tradition, that of xenophobic and anti-semitic nationalism. For example, Paulescu suggested that the Jews of Romania might be exterminated, and though he died well before anything like this could happen, and it is possible therefore that he would have changed his mind when he saw his ideas put into practice, this side to his life\u2019s work has bedeviled commemoration of him as one of the greatest scientists his country has produced.\nShould the book have mentioned his political views? Was it sinister that it did not do so? After all, it was concerned only with a matter of medical history, of a narrow and quite specific nature. Here, I think, the answer depends upon the circumstances. Romanian publishing at the time was totally controlled by the state (there was not even any samizdat in the country, so ubiquitous was the Securitate), and in such an environment what is not said is no less ideologically loaded than what is. In an open environment, narrowness of focus, such as that shown by this book, would not be sinister; it would signify nothing, whatever the views of the author, for others would be free to expatiate on his omissions if they felt it appropriate or necessary to do so; it is only under a system of rigid control that an omission can become so sinister.\nHas Romania changed, and changed fundamentally? Recently, I was asked to speak on a panel at the Romanian stand at the London Book Fair, and the question arose as to whether the overthrow of Ceauscescu was a mere putsch or a real revolution. The best answer was that, while the overthrow was intended to be the former, it turned into the latter as far as its effects were concerned. Ceauscescu was overthrown in the hope of preserving the essence of the regime, by and for his former lieutenants, but a regime such as his is like the bloom of a grape (though aesthetically much less pleasing, of course). One touch and it is gone beyond restoration. However much Ceauscescu\u2019s successor, Ion Iliescu, may have fancied the role for himself of Communist dictator and ideological panjandrum, 1990 was not the moment for another Conduca\u00f9tor or Danube of Thought, to cite but two of Ceaus\u00a9escu\u2019s honorifics; he had to be content with more normal forms of political power, influence, and corruption. To change the metaphor slightly, the genie was out of the bottle, and there was no conjuring it back into it.\nThe book stand at the London Book Fair, nearly twenty years later, was sufficient proof of a revolutionary change. A mad monomania had been replaced by a healthy\u2014or is it merely normal?\u2014diversity. By this, I mean real diversity, not the academic Newspeak form that means a combination of submissive mental conformity and public profession of adherence to certain secular pieties. For people who live by ideas, no change could be more profound or important.\nAmong the books on the stand I found one that had an almost physical effect on me. It was a book of photographs, with the title Kombinat: Ruine Industriale ale Epocii de Aur, translated as Kombinat: Industrial Ruins of the Golden Era.[2] The Golden Era, of course, was the name that Ceauscescu and his acolytes modestly gave to the period of their own rule, and anyone who had the slightest experience of it could not mistake the depth of the irony of the book\u2019s title, a symptom of a pent-up fury and despair so great that sometimes a brief verbal snort of contempt seemed, and seems, the only possible, constructive, and self-preserving response. But of course it is not enough.\nThere was a time not so very long ago when I despised books of photographs. I took the opposite view to that of Alice, who could not see the point of books without pictures: I could not see the point of books that consisted of little else. Comparatively late in life, however, I have discovered what ought to have been obvious to me before \u2014books of photographs can form the template or occasion of prolonged meditation and reflection. Of no book of photographs is this more true than of Kombinat.\nAs soon as you open it, you sense that the notion in the preface by a member of the publishing firm Igloo that \u201cKombinat is, for us, a moral duty rather than a regular publishing enterprise\u201d is no more than the simple and obvious truth. All who were associated with it must surely have been fired with a profound (and no doubt exhilarating) sense of duty to their country, and with an almost missionary zeal. The short texts that accompany the photographs contain insights\u2014for example, the ruins displayed in the photographs decay but do not age\u2014but it is the photographs themselves that take one\u2019s breath away, that immediately abstract one from whatever trivialities one might have been thinking about before, to confront one with many important questions all at once.\nThe photographs are of the vast industrial complexes built under Ceauscescu in Romania that have, as the title suggests, fallen into ruins; they fell into ruins the moment captive markets for whatever they produced were freed to buy anything else. Untold acres are of land are now deserts of crumbling ferro-concrete towers, surrounded by polluted land of evil coloration, with pools of water that could almost serve as national repositories for toxic chemicals. Steel rods emerge from much of the concrete, twisted like the antennae of insects in their death agony. Even in the ruination you can detect from the quality of the construction that there was no human pride in the work in the first place; it was all slapdash folly from the beginning, with inevitable collapse built into it.\nFields of rubble; forests of abandoned chimneys; enormous skeletons of concrete girders; vast vertical plains of corrugated iron and smashed windows; processions of square concrete columns leading nowhere except to churned-up wasteland; rusting iron staircases rising or falling to or from a void; immense trellises of ironwork, supporting nothing; crumbling concrete tanks, silos, and water towers. It is as if a gray-brown organism that solidified into immovable detritus had invaded the earth and spread malignantly, eating up the landscape for miles around. Only occasionally is a village to be seen in the background, in the midst of which there is a church\u2014anything not of ferro-concrete now appears like a masterpiece by Brunelleschi. But the vast industrial complex of ruins dominates all: the horizon, the eye, one\u2019s very thoughts. There is no escaping it; as there was never any intention that you should be able to escape it.\nNo humans are to be seen; one has the impression that, at last, an environment has been created in which even rats cannot live. All that survives in the wasteland is a spiky, dry vegetation that takes on the same coloration as the ruins and that is able to grow where there is much cadmium, arsenic, lead, manganese, and other metals in the soil.\nOne of the first questions the photographs, taken by Serban Bonciocat, raise is the propriety of their aesthetics: for they are often of great beauty, the photographer obviously having taken great care with their formal composition. Is it permissible to aestheticize evil and disaster? Is it to become complicit with it?\nI once faced this question in a particularly acute form. I was in Ayacucho, the city in Andean Peru, at the height of the conflict with Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path). Ayacucho, and its revived university that had been in abeyance since the seventeenth century, was the cradle of this vicious Maoist movement, its founder having been the Professor of Philosophy there, Abimael Guzm\u00e1n, who had written his thesis on Kant. By no means was it certain that the Peruvian state would emerge victorious in the struggle; the tension in Ayacucho was greater than anywhere I had ever been.\nOne day the body of the mayor of a local village was brought to the town morgue. He had been killed by Sendero for having organized elections in his village, and his face was the most terrible sight I had ever seen. The skin had been carefully removed from it in its entirety; it was like one of those flayed preparations used in anatomical illustrations from the time of Vesalius. It was also fixed in a grimace of abject terror.\nI was struck at once by a sense of vocation, which was not without its exhilaration: I must show this to the world, everything else in my life up to this moment appearing suddenly to have been utterly insignificant. I was already convinced that Peru was a Cambodia in the making, but on a much bigger scale; this sight would alert the world to the fact. I therefore hastened to take a photograph, and in doing so I considered the composition.\nSoon afterwards, almost immediately, in fact, I worried whether concern about background, angles, and light was not an unfeeling response to this manifestation of evil, whether I had not been dehumanized by a sense of vocation that prevented me from responding in a more normal and healthier way, with mere horror and revulsion. Did the end really justify the conduct? Was there not something sinister in my self-important excitement, not sadism exactly, but an ineffable joy at confronting evil, a joy whose existence was possible only if the evil itself existed?\nIn the event, my effort was futile. Sendero was defeated, Guzm\u00e1n did not fulfil his ambition to be South America\u2019s Pol Pot, and the British newspaper to which I took my photographs, while agreeing that they were of high quality and the subject matter of the highest importance, said that they would disturb the public too greatly. After all, the paper\u2019s color supplement survived by advertisements for luxury goods, and my photographs were hardly conducive to thoughts about what impression one\u2019s luggage might make at airports or on arrival at five-star hotels.\nOn balance, though, I think I was right; and certainly, in this case, the photographer ofKombinat has not, by taking beautifully composed photographs that are themselves beautiful, thereby romanticized his subject matter. Indeed, the unutterable hideousness of what he photographs survives the beauty of the composition, and therefore strengthens the point. If the photographer, with his artist\u2019s eye, cannot disguise the horror of these ruins, then nobody and nothing else can.\nOne of the lessons of the book is the triumph of the implicit, its far greater power to act deeply upon the mind, at least in many circumstances, than the explicit. This is an important lesson in an age of hyperbole, when vehemence is apt to be mistaken for depth of feeling. It is the absence of human beings from these photographs of what are obviously human artifacts on a vast scale that makes them so unbearably tragic and terrible. The presence of human beings is all the greater for their absence. These ruined artifacts are, if you like, colossal human labor congealed into ferro-concrete: but a colossal human labor disconnected from all human purposes except tyranny. It was Custine, writing of the Russia of Nicholas I in 1839, who said that it was only under tyrannies that immense sacrifices are made to produce trifles; here is a monstrous confirmation of that dictum, one indeed that represents what the Soviets used to call, with regard to Marxist doctrine, a \u201ccreative development\u201d of it.\nIt takes an effort of the imagination, I think, to understand the implications of these ruins, or rather of the constructions that fell into them. Here, perhaps, a minimal understanding of the background is necessary. It was one of the communist criticisms of capitalism, that took a part of the truth for the whole, that capitalism produced not for use but for profit; and in response, communists devised a system that produced neither for use nor for profit, but for propaganda.\nAstonishing as it might now seem to young people who absorb environmentalism if not with their mother\u2019s milk exactly, at least with the first propositional language that they ever hear in school, progressives not so long ago saw a world smothered in concrete, with factories belching black smoke on every horizon, as a sign, indeed as the goal, of progress. Socialist iconography always included the jagged-roofed factory in the distance with at least one chimney spewing smoke into the atmosphere. Nature was something to be overcome, controlled, subdued, and defeated utterly. In the early 1970s, when I was a student, I had a Communist friend who preferred nylon shirts to cotton ones, not because they were more comfortable or cheaper, but because they represented, in his words, \u201ca triumph of Man over Nature.\u201d Cotton, which had to be grown, depended to some extent upon the vagaries of the weather, which Man could not control, whereas he could control the extraction and transformation of the materials from which nylon was made and which called forth an industrial proletariat at a higher level of technical development. Ergo nylon shirts were socially progressive, while cotton ones were reactionary.\nIt is hardly surprising that, when people who harbor such ideas and emotions get into power, they view the past, and all material remains thereof, as reprehensible, as so much rubbish to be swept and cleared away, a painful reminder of the time when Nature had the upper hand and was incompletely subdued.\nThus Ceaus\u00a9escu\u2019s systematization (as it was called), the policy of placing everyone in identical modern apartment blocks even in the countryside and of locating vast factories in rural areas without regard to economic disadvantages, was not the diseased or febrile scheme of a mad dictator: it was a logical deduction of an entire Weltanschauung. It was not enough that change should come about gradually, organically: the previous way of life must be\u2014to use a word that communists were so fond of\u2014\u201csmashed,\u201d until no vestige of it, material or immaterial, remained.\nAnd thus the factories depicted in Kombinat were designed not so much to produce anything that anyone might want: Insofar as they did produce anything, it tended to be commodities that were wanted for mainly statistical purposes. Steel and pig iron were particular favorites of communist statisticians, and, oddly enough, their steeply rising graphs of production were for long accepted as evidence of growing prosperity by organizations such as the World Bank, which ought to have known better.\nThe other main product of Communist factories, of course, was pollution. This was welcome because pollution was to a communist what \u201crespect\u201d is to a young ghetto thug: a sign of his own importance. What was really being engineered in these factories was not metal or any other raw material, but human souls. The factories forged not iron, but the New Man.\nThe purpose of communist construction, then, was destruction. To reverse Bakunin\u2019s famous dictum, the constructive urge is also a destructive urge. And since the communist outlook is one that is unlikely to recommend itself to many people, both the construction and the destruction have to be carried out coercively. Ferro-concrete is not only congealed labor, but also congealed coercion. The great success of communism was that it gained the participation of almost everyone in his own destruction and in the destruction of others so that it became difficult for anyone to consider himself superior to the regime: all the more so because he could not protest\u2014indeed he had to participate in\u2014the barrage of lying propaganda.\nThe photographs in Kombinat raise many questions, some of them deeply disturbing and not susceptible to easy answer. Man is free, no doubt, but to what extent does the past weigh on him? There is no doubt that what we see in these photographs is highly oppressive. We cannot just say, \u201cWell, we\u2019ll start out again, as from new, as if nothing had happened,\u201d because the attempt to start out anew is what produced the catastrophe in the first place. The book, therefore, is profoundly unideological in its implications: it is against the notion of there being a blueprint for perfection. It implies that the condition of man is permanently that of the traveler who asks the Irish peasant how to get to such-and-such a place. \u201cIf I were going to such-and-such a place,\u201d replies the peasant, \u201cI wouldn\u2019t start from here.\u201d We are always in the wrong place.\nIt must not be thought that Kombinat is a book of interest and application to a faraway country of which we know nothing, much as it captures the particular suffering of a particular nation during a particular era. The destructive urge is with us still. As I write this, there is a laudatory exhibition in London dedicated to the work of the greatest architectural criminal in history, Le Corbusier. The main difference between his schemes of destruction and Ceauscescu's is that the latter was able to a large extent to put them into practice. Otherwise they were very similar\u2014both were infuriated by their mediocrity in everything except ambition. For what are Le Corbusier\u2019s designs but of mediocrity made grandiose, and of a destructive rage that he should not be able to do better than, say, the jobbing builders of a hundred provincial towns in England or France of the eighteenth century? That he remains a hero to European architects is a sign that destructive construction is still their underlying motive; and that, objectively speaking (to use a Stalinist turn of phrase), Nicolae and Elena Ceaus\u00a9escu are to them heroes also.\nDoctor Johnson said that a man who had never been a soldier or a sailor was always aware of his inferiority when in the com- pany of such. What he meant by this was that the civilian never knew how he would behave in conditions of danger, whereas soldiers and sailors did. I confess to a similar feeling when I meet intellectuals from the former eastern bloc. For them, culture was not an adornment to human existence, but almost its deepest meaning, and certainly the necessary condition of their psychological survival. This gives to their culture a depth ours all too frequently does not have. It is the experience of the Golden Era of Romania under Ceauscescu that gives Kombinat its moral passion and seriousness. If I were a teacher of political philosophy in a university, I would use it to provoke my students to think.\nGo to the top of the document.\nThe Priority of N. C. Paulescu in the Discovery of Insulin, by Ion Pavel; Academy of the Socialist Republic of Romania, 251 pages. Go back to the text.\nKombinat: Industrial Ruins of the Golden Era, by Augustin Ioan, Anca Nicoleta Otoiu, Liviu Chelcea, Gabriel Simionv, translated by Irina Pachitanu; Igloo Media, 195 pages,RON 70. Go back to the text.\nAnthony Daniels's most recent book is In Praise of Prejudice (Encounter Books).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 273, "original_length": 27484, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 317.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.samefacts.com/2008/07/everything-else/mccain-on-gay-adoption-a-pander-to-a-flip-flop-to-a-half-waffle/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:45Z", "digest": "sha1:TW5TFNJCWGVQGUGXMAKLE7KPWIKWXVKA", "length": 3101, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.samefacts.com", "title": "McCain on gay adoption: a pander to a flip-flop to a half-waffle", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / McCain on gay adoption: a pander to a flip-flop to a half-waffle\nMcCain on gay adoption: a pander to a flip-flop to a half-waffle\nBarbinMD at DailyKos catches John McCain being more-than-usually incoherent (which is saying a lot) on gay adoption:\nSo he was first against it, then for it, now pretty much against it but won\u2019t come out and say so, even when confronted with the fact that there are hundreds of thousands of kids in foster care with no one to adopt them and some number of same-sex couples eager to adopt. Stephanopoulos doesn\u2019t call him on it, but McCain\u2019s relentless insistence on \u201ctwo-parent families\u201d precisely misses the point; individuals can already adopt. The question here is whether a two-parent family in which the two parents are both men or both women is as good as a one-parent family, or (the actual choice) no family at all.\nIn gymnastics, this maneuver is called \u201ca pander to a flip-flop to a half-waffle.\u201d It has Degree of Difficulty 2.8; don\u2019t try it at home. Alas, in this case McCain stumbled three times and collapsed on the dismount, so his scores were 3.4, 4.2, 3.8. If the media rules didn\u2019t specify that McCain gets unlimited \u201cdo-overs,\u201d that would knock him out of the competition.\nHonest to God, I could make a better President than this out of papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9.\nTranscript at the jump.\nSTEPHANOPOULOS: What is your position on gay adoption? You told the \u201cNew York Times\u201d you were against it, even in cases where the children couldn\u2019t find another home. But then your staff backtracked a bit.\nMCCAIN: My position is, it\u2019s not the reason why I\u2019m running for president of the United States. And I think that two parent families are best for America.\nSTEPHANOPOULOS: Well, what do you mean by that, it\u2019s not the reason you\u2019re running for president of the United States?\nMCCAIN: Because I think — well, I think that it\u2019s — it is important for us to emphasize family values. But I think it\u2019s very important that we understand that we have other challenges, too.\nI\u2019m running for president of the United States, because I want to help with family values. And I think that family values are important, when we have two parent, uhhhh \u2026, families that are of parents that are the traditional family.\nSTEPHANOPOULOS: But there are several hundred thousand children in the country who don\u2019t have a home. And if a gay couple wants to adopt them, what\u2019s wrong with that?\nMCCAIN: I am for the values that two parent families, the traditional family represents.\nSTEPHANOPOULOS: So, you\u2019re against gay adoption.\nMCCAIN: I am for the values and principles that two parent families represent. And I also do point out that many of these decisions are made by the states, as we all know. And I will do everything I can to encourage adoption, to encourage all of the things that keeps families together, including educational opportunities, including a better economy, job creation.\nAnd I\u2019m running for president, because I want to help families in America. And one of my positions is that I believe that family values and family traditions are preserved.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 7705, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.samoanews.com/associated-press/bruno-mars-has-magical-night-grammys-winning-6-6", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:03Z", "digest": "sha1:AML3JR3BWTF627Y3ON6XUKXJSUONSKZU", "length": 5576, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.samoanews.com", "title": "Bruno Mars has a magical night at Grammys, winning 6 for 6 | American Samoa | Samoa News", "raw_content": "Bruno Mars has a magical night at Grammys, winning 6 for 6\nNEW YORK (AP) \u2014 Bruno Mars owned the Grammys with his R&B-inspired album \u201c24K Magic,\u201d winning all six awards he was nominated for at a show where hip-hop was expected to have a historical night.\nJay-Z, the leading nominee with eight, walked away empty handed Sunday \u2014 a year after his wife lost album of the year to Adele, causing fans and peers to criticize the Recording Academy for not properly rewarding Beyonce\u2019s bold \u201cLemonade\u201d project.\nMars picked up album of the year for \u201c24K Magic,\u201d record of the year for the title track, and song of the year \u2014 shared with seven co-writers \u2014 for the No. 1 hit, \u201cThat\u2019s What I Like.\u201d\nJay-Z and Lamar could have become the first rapper to win song or record of the year, and the third rap-based act to win album of the year.\nBut Mars\u2019 win still marked some growth for the Academy: His is one of the few R&B albums to win the top prize. He dedicated his win to songwriters who have made history in R&B music, including Babyface, Teddy Riley, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis.\nLamar\u2019s wins at Madison Square Garden in New York City included best rap album, best rap song, best rap performance, best rap/sung performance and best music video. He has a career total of 12 Grammys.\nLamar also won with his performance: He kicked off the Grammys with a powerful and poignant performance featuring video screens displaying a waving American flag behind him, as background dancers dressed as army soldiers marched and moved behind him. At one point, Lamar\u2019s background dancers, dressed in red, were shot down as he rapped lyrics, later coming back to life as fire burst to end the six-minute performance.\nBut the night\u2019s top performer was Kesha, who was passionate and striking onstage with the help of powerful women behind her, including the Resistance Revival Chorus, Cyndi Lauper, Camila Cabello, Julia Michaels, Andra Day and Bebe Rexha. Dressed in white, they won over the audience while singing Kesha\u2019s \u201cPraying\u201d and hugged at the song\u2019s end as some audience members cried, including Hailee Steinfeld.\nKesha , who earned her first pair of Grammy nominations this year, has been in a legal war with former producer and mentor Dr. Luke. Janelle Monae introduced the performance with strong words.\nBefore the performance, Maren Morris, Eric Church and Brothers Osborne performed an emotional rendition of Eric Clapton\u2019s \u201cTears In Heaven\u201d \u2014 written after his son died \u2014 in honor of the 58 people who died at the Route 91 Harvest Festival in Las Vegas last year. The names of victims were displayed behind them as they performed.\nThe performances were two of the show\u2019s serious moments. Dozens of artists and music industry players also sported white roses in support of the Time\u2019s Up and #MeToo movements against sexual abuse and harassment.\n\u201cBlack is beautiful, hate is ugly,\u201d rapper Logic said onstage after performing the suicide prevention anthem \u201c1-800-273-8255.\u201d The performance, with best new artist winner Alessia Cara and Khalid, included a group of suicide attempt and loss survivors selected by the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.\nSting\u2019s performance was somewhat political as he sang his 1987 song, \u201cEnglishman in New York,\u201d which includes the lyrics, \u201cOh, I\u2019m an alien, I\u2019m a legal alien, I\u2019m an Englishman in New York.\u201d\nChris Stapleton paid tribute to Tom Petty with Emmylou Harris and also won three awards, including best country album, best country song and best country solo performance.\n\u201cWe always try to make great records ... and I guess this is a testament to that,\u201d Stapleton said.\nLittle Big Town, who beautifully sang their Taylor Swift-penned No. 1 hit \u201cBetter Man,\u201d won best country duo/group performance with the song.\nOthers who shined onstage included Lady Gaga, who won over the audience with a rousing performance of the songs \u201cJoanne\u201d and \u201cMillion Reasons\u201d; Sam Smith gave a powerful performance of the song \u201cPray\u201d; and Pink was a vocal powerhouse while she sang \u201cWild Hearts Can\u2019t Be Broken.\u201d\nDuring the pre-telecast, The Rolling Stones picked up their third career Grammy \u2014 for best traditional blues album for \u201cBlue & Lonesome\u201d \u2014 while Ed Sheeran won best pop vocal album. Emmy and Golden Globe winner Childish Gambino, who picked up best traditional R&B performance, gave a smooth and sultry performance of \u201cTerrified\u201d in all-white featuring screeching high notes. Gambino was joined by young singer-actor, JD McCrary, who matched his vocals and sings on the original track.\nThe show, hosted by James Corden, also featured some comedy. Hillary Clinton , John Legend, Cher, Snoop Dogg, Cardi B, and DJ Khaled won over the audience in a skit when reading lines from Michael Wolff\u2019s book, \u201cFire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House.\u201d Corden said the book could compete for the best spoken world album Grammy next year.\n\u201cThat\u2019s the one,\u201d Corden said in the video after Clinton, a 1997 spoken word Grammy winner, spoke. It earned a rousing applause from the crowd.\nDave Chappelle, who was part of Lamar\u2019s opening performance, won best comedy album during the televised show.\n\u201cI am honored to win an award, finally, and I wanted to thank everyone at Netflix, at \u2018Saturday Night Live,\u2019 at \u2018The Chappelle Show,\u2019\u201d he said.\nPuppies were passed to the losers of best comedy album, including Jerry Seinfeld, Sarah Silverman and Jim Gaffigan.\nPosthumous Grammys were awarded to actress Carrie Fisher, singer Leonard Cohen and engineer Tom Coyne, who worked on Mars\u2019 \u201c24K Magic\u201d album.\nDouble winners included Jason Isbell, Justin Hurwitz and CeCe Winans.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 7195, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 203.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.samsungsem.com/cn/ir/gmi/index.jsp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:04Z", "digest": "sha1:LY7XL4XEGVV5FGTL46OCRNXGUIYKXVHD", "length": 301, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.samsungsem.com", "title": "\u80a1\u4e1c\u4fe1\u606f - SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS", "raw_content": "Shareholders Composition (End of 2017)\nStocks Owned by Major Shareholders (End of 2017)\nNo. of Stocks\n17,693,084 24% Largest\n8,193,497 11% None\n* The information on this page represents the status as of December 31, 2017. The number of shares owned and the percentages refer to those of common stocks.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 1968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 255.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.savefewbucks.com/2011/12/save-money-school-uniforms.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:52Z", "digest": "sha1:UISGWZMTNYFVFTB3R5YMOSQFTGZFP4U5", "length": 3030, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.savefewbucks.com", "title": "How To Save Money On School Uniform", "raw_content": "How To Save Money On School Uniforms\nBack to school! That\u2019s the message displayed, in big red letters, on the windows of stores retailing school uniforms toward the end of summer vacation. Mothers, as well as some fathers, scratch their heads and wonder if there is a way in which they can save money on school uniform. Well, the good news is there are various ways to save cash on school duds. Let\u2019s take a look at some methods of saving on school uniform.\nWait until there is a sale on uniforms. Now these sales aren\u2019t exactly happening regularly, so you need to be ready. Unlike other types of fashion, school uniforms are only sold by certain stores and these stores are well aware of their importance at the beginning of another school year. Once the initial panic buying has subsided, uniform stores often drop prices in order to get rid of stock. When this happens, get in there and pick up a bargain. Make sure you take your child\u2019s exact measurements to the store with you; this will add to the speed of your purchase.\nDon\u2019t be too proud to accept a secondhand uniform. This is possibility the most common way of saving money on school uniform. If a neighbor, a relative or a friend happens to have a child that pursuing studies from the same school your child is attending, the chances are he or she won\u2019t need the uniform, and you\u2019ll probably pick it up for nothing. Fix up any holes, take it to the cleaners and Walla! a uniform is ready for the next or first semester. You may also be able to pick up a cheap secondhand uniform from a secondhand clothing store or even the Salvation Army store \u2013 those guys have everything.\nHome-made is another idea. If you are a person that is pretty handy with a sewing machine, knows how to make, and cut a pattern, then whipping up a school uniform for a cheap price, should be a piece of cake. First you should find out which material is used, and the design of the clothing; once all the \u201cfield work\u201d is complete \u2013 start sewing.\nThe basics. Instead of buying three pairs of pants, purchase one or perhaps two. If your child needs a couple of blazers, buy the one that he or she will need the most (you can always buy another at a later date). If your child needs a tie, surely one is enough \u2013 you can wash and iron it on weekends. What I\u2019m saying here is that there is absolutely no need to buy everything written on the uniform list the school mails to your home \u2013 purchase the basics. Now this may appear stingy, but in reality, it just spending wisely. Purchasing a school uniform frugally is not being stingy.\nOne final idea is to purchase a complete uniform on one of the auction sites that seem to be infesting the internet in recent years. You\u2019ll find a uniform with all the bells and whistles for a cheap or reasonable price. Make sure the uniform you are interested in bidding on is in excellent condition.\nAlso check out How to save money on Tuition posted by us.\nGood luck with your purchasing of a cheap school uniform or ways to save money buying a school uniform.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 4623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 285.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1405-14352013000100005&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:56Z", "digest": "sha1:B72BMTXHV42ZGRSGSHMA6BL4ECECMARM", "length": 1320, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.scielo.org.mx", "title": "La Ciencia Pol\u00edtica en Am\u00e9rica Latina: Una breve introducci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica", "raw_content": "BARRIENTOS DEL MONTE, Fernando. Political Science in Latin America: a brief historical introduction. Convergencia [online]. 2013, vol.20, n.61, pp.105-133. ISSN 2448-5799.\nThis essay provides a model to analyze the development of political science in Latin America along the last sixty years. It identifies some of the theoretical disciplines, such as law and sociology, which set it in motion at the beginning, but at the same time they hindered its development as an independent science until recent decades in which political approaches predominate. Likewise, this essay shows the structural conditions of its development through the illustration of several variables, such as the proliferation of academic programs, political science scholar associations and academic production in journals, in order to evaluate the degree of institutionalization of political science in Latin America thus far. It concludes that political science in Latin America has accomplished its autonomy as an independent science, but it shows great diversity across the region.\nPalabras llave : political science; political scientists; Latin America; history; social sciences.\nCerro de Coatepec S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, A.P. 2-132 , Toluca, Estado de M\u00e9xico, MX, 50000, (52-722) 215-9280 ext. 206, (52-722) 215-0494\nconvergencia@uaemex.mx", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 2000, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 259.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.science-engineering.net/science/usa/study-oceanography-in-the-us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:58Z", "digest": "sha1:ZBOYNRX2X6UJKS7L7TLMNENYM7I754KA", "length": 2383, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.science-engineering.net", "title": "Study Oceanography in the US -", "raw_content": "Oceanography is an earth science dedicated to the study of the world's oceans. It is a complex and varied subject that includes the study of currents, waves, organisms and ecosystems, geology, plate tectonics and much more.\nThe ocean is not only key to the earth's future but also holds within it clues to the world's past. Marine research is driving forward in a bid to understand how the earth has changed and how we can best use the ocean's resources whilst also saving the planet.\nThe Joint Oceanographic Institutions (JOI) in the US is made up of 31 American universities and educational institutions. These institutions offer some of the most highly recognised oceanography courses in the world. The JOI manages and pioneers global research programs and a place at any one its member institutions means becoming part a highly organised team of experts. The JOI, as well as many other marine organisations in the US, foster a climate for cutting edge education and research. For the most part, oceanography is only offered at postgraduate level in the US. However, most of the JOI institutions offer internships at their laboratories or summer study programs that will help you in the admissions process later on. Most students who apply for a place on a graduate program have a bachelor's degree in a basic science or an engineering discipline.\nPerhaps the most desirable oceanography graduate course in the world is the joint program run by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). These two leading educational institutions have joined together to offer a prestigious graduate program in oceanography. Students on this course not only have access to faculties from both institutions but also have access to the best technology, instruments and ships going. Although intensive teaching makes up part of this joint program you will move into independent research on which you will have to do a thesis. The research is based on your own proposal and previous student research has included whales, dolphins and their process of food selection through sound, turning carbon dioxide gas into rock and the physics behind currents, plus much more besides. A large percentage of Oceanography graduates move into teaching and research faculties but there are also a number who work for private companies in areas such as oil.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 4402, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 160.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.seeindia.net/category/north-india/madhya-pradesh/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:37Z", "digest": "sha1:O4BRFLIU4H2EPGX7KEESAG2GQCFVTSIH", "length": 377, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.seeindia.net", "title": "Madhya Pradesh Archives - Tourist destinations in india, Tourist places in India, South India, Kerala, Tamilnadu.", "raw_content": "Home North India Archive by category \"Madhya Pradesh\"\nMadhya Pradesh was India\u2019s largest state geographically until November 1,2000, when Chhattisgarh was carved out. The state\u2019s capital Bhopal came into the limelight after the Union Carbide gas leak disaster which claimed the lives of thousands in December 1984. Indore is the largest city and the commercial capital of the \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 225, "original_length": 5392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 185.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.selltodayhomebuyers.com/blog/sell-my-house-fast-for-cash-in-the-chicago-area/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:56Z", "digest": "sha1:4LQYU5PY5YO7WCFCUMVYDSQQUXAUNBSE", "length": 1169, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.selltodayhomebuyers.com", "title": "Sell My House Fast For Cash In Chicago Area\u2013 Real Or Scam?", "raw_content": "Sell My House Fast For Cash In the Chicago Area (Real Or Scam?)\nIf that\u2019s the case, you\u2019ve probably been asking yourself this question: \u201cCan I really get a fair deal if I sell my house fast for cash in the Chicago Area?\u201d\nHere\u2019s how it works with reputable, established companies, the ones that fall on the \u201creal\u201d side of this question: \u201cCan I sell my house fast for cash in the Chicago Area?\u201d After the initial contact, a representative of the company will view your home. Then the company will put pencil to paper and figure out a fair cash price. The company will, of course, have to take into account repair costs and time invested making the repairs. Then when you and the professional home-buying company come to an agreement, you can have cash in your hand in as little as one week. Pretty simple and easy, really.\nIf you\u2019ve done just a little research, then, \u201cCan I sell my house fast for cash in the Chicago Area?\u201d is a question you won\u2019t have to ask. You\u2019ll know it\u2019s the real deal and that maybe it\u2019s right for your particular circumstances.\nTo find out more about this viable option, just give us a call at (630) 984-0000 or fill out the form on our website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 10030, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 267.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.seniorcareheroawards.org/about/2017-scha/nominees?view=profile&id=1264", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:17Z", "digest": "sha1:475C4CSAIQXDNTSJK2AN2BWYEXTHBUNQ", "length": 2557, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.seniorcareheroawards.org", "title": "2017 ALL NOMINEES - Senior Care Hero Awards", "raw_content": "Louise Ye-Liew\nPosition: Geriatrics Medicine\nOrganization: Advanced Medical Home Physicians\nLouise Ye, DO, L.Ac. graduated from Western University-College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific in 2011. She is Board Certified in Family Medicine and Geriatric Medicine and completed her residency and fellowship programs at University of Southern California in 2015.\nShe decided to focus on Geriatric Medicine to help meet the demand of senior care and be the need for a voice to advocate for them. Her focus is to partner up with her patients and their family to guide them in taking charge of their health. Her attention to detail and thoroughness is what makes her stand out. She goes beyond charts or tests to get to know her patients as a whole rather than just the illness.\nDr. Ye is also a Licensed Acupuncturist and Oriental Medicine.\nDr. Ye is an expert in the senior care field. She has a servants heart and a true compassion for her work with seniors. With an affiliation to Hoag Hospital Irvine, Hoag Hospital Newport Beach, and Orange County Global Medical Center, Dr. Ye has an opportunity to serve a vast number of seniors in the Orange County community. Dr. Ye is excellent at identifying the most appropriate level of care for each and every one of her patients and works in parallel with her community partners to ensure that each unique senior's need is met and diagnosed with precision. Dr. Ye goes above and beyond to ensure that all of her seniors have the highest caliber of care, ultimately nurturing a quality of life that is fulfilling and and rewarding for each of the seniors and allowing them to thrive.\nDr. Ye is quickly becoming a prominent physician in the Orange County healthcare community and it is because of her tender heart and her overwhelming compassion for the seniors she serves. While Dr. Ye checks off all the boxes on being a prestigious, well-informed physician, the main reason she is deserving of this award is for the intangibles that she possesses. Her personality and uncanny ability to connect to seniors is rare to come by. She is very humble, down-to-earth, and always looking out for seniors' best interests. She is a breath of fresh air in an atmosphere where the nature of care can sometimes become rushed and \u201ctransactional.\u201d Dr. Ye's unstoppable drive towards excellence is based off the relationships she has developed with the seniors she serves and her strong community of dedicated partners. It is with great honor that I nominate Dr. Ye for the Senior Care Hero Award for Outstanding Physician!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 4264, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 252.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sfxlg.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/Religious%20Education%7CAbout%3E%3ETuition", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:04Z", "digest": "sha1:CZO4LCPDTP6IOD2HBPF446NZDWQCWLZZ", "length": 2283, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.sfxlg.org", "title": "Saint Francis Xavier Parish - Tuition", "raw_content": "Tuition may be paid online by clicking HERE\n2017-2018 Registration for Returning Students Please indicate each child presently enrolled in the S.F.X. Religious Ed Program and who will be returning for the next school year:\nFamily Last Name: ___________________________________\nReturning Child\u2019s First Name: _________________ Grade (2017/2018): _____ Day School: _______________\nPLEASE CIRCLE the name of your child(ren) which may need special assistance / needs in the classroom and indicate the need on the back of this form.\n** Children Entering Program For First Time: ** (if applicable)\nNew Child\u2019s First Name: _____________________ Grade (2017/2018): _____ Day School:_______________\nPLEASE INDICATE YOUR SESSION PREFERENCE ( in order of preference: 1, 2, 3)\n____Sunday, 9:00 -10:15 a.m. ____Wed., 4:00-5:15 p.m ___Wed., 6:15-7:30 p.m.\n(Kdg \u2013 Grade 8) (Kdg \u2013 Grade 8) (Grades 1 \u2013 8)\n*** Classes will be filled on a first-come, first-served basis. ***\nSubmitting your registration early increases your chance of getting into your preferred session. ****************************************************************************************************************\nTUITION FEES: (circle one) After May 31, 2017 SACRAMENTAL FEES: (circle if applies)\n1 Child $ 230.00 1 Child $280.00 Gr. 2 $ 65.00\n2 Children $ 300.00 2 Children $350.00 Gr. 4 $ 40.00\nFamily Plan $ 350.00 Family Plan $400.00 Gr. 6 (Bible) $ 20.00\nTuition $__________________ (plus if applicable) Sacramental Fees $__________ = TOTAL $ ___________\nPayment enclosed: $_____________________ (circle one) Deposit OR Full Payment\n(Please make checks payable to St. Francis Xavier Religious Education)\nSignature of Parent/Guardian: ____________________________________________________________________ Home Phone: ( ) ___________________________ Cell Phone: ( ) ___________________________\nI prefer to be contacted at the following number: ( ) ________________________________ (This number will be used for any emergency & school closing through School Reach Contacts along with your home number)\nTHIS REGISTRATION FORM MUST BE RETURNED NO LATER THAN MARCH 15, 2017\nYou can return it by mail, or drop it off at either the rectory or Rel. Ed. office\nFor office use only: Amount Received Check No. Date Received Volunteer Form", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 386, "original_length": 14692, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 35.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shestokas.com/general-law/types-of-property-ownership-are-important-in-estate-planning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:59Z", "digest": "sha1:XDLFPRBOBN5246VQCHVUKMC2O36234SR", "length": 8601, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.shestokas.com", "title": "Types of Property Ownership are Important in Estate Planning | David J. Shestokas", "raw_content": "Types of Property Ownership are Important in Estate Planning\nFiled Under: Civil Law, General Law Tagged With: contract, florida, illinois, last will, legal process, real estate\nThe principal goal of estate[1] planning is to see that the wishes of the person who accumulated property[2] are met. The most familiar method for addressing this goal is a valid Last Will and Testament. An additional tool maybe a Revocable Living Trust[3]. Both of these legal tools are primarily designed to direct disposition of property after someone\u2019s death.\nDecisions about how to \u201cown\u201d property during life affect how the owner\u2019s wishes regarding disposition of the property after their death are fulfilled. Selection of a property ownership type can effect taxation, inheritance and probate issues.\nWhat is Property Ownership?\nProperty ownership is a legal concept that recognizes rights[4] that the government will enforce. A common analogy is a bundle of sticks, with each stick representing a right of ownership. The bundle expands as \u201csticks,\u201d or rights, are added and gets smaller as sticks are taken or given away. Different people can own different sticks in the same property.\nThe sticks may include the right to possess, sell, lease, mortgage, donate, and exercise dominion and control over a thing. These rights cover personal property like clothes, jewelry or automobiles, real property including land and buildingse, or intangible items like bank accounts, stocks, copyrights,[5] or a business.[6]\nSole Ownership: A sole owner of property rights has every stick in the bundle and no obligation to anyone regarding how the property is dealt with. Solely owned property is part of an estate for probate[7] purposes.\nUpon someone\u2019s death, solely owned property will be distributed by the terms of someone\u2019s will. Absent a valid will, distribution will be by the government\u2019s laws of intestacy.[8]\nTenants in Common: When property is held by tenants in common, each tenant owns their share of the property. They have no rights in the interests of other owners. With property owned by tenants in common, any owner can sell his interest without any consultation or consent.[9] If that happens the new owner becomes a tenant in common with the other existing owner.\nThere are no rights of survivorship. In the event of an owner\u2019s death, his share of the property is part of his estate and does not automatically go to the other owner. If property owners do not designate otherwise, they are by default, tenants in common.\nProperty owned at death by a tenant in common will be distributed by the terms of someone\u2019s will or by the government\u2019s laws of intestacy\nJoint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship (JTWROS): In this type of ownership, each owner has an equal share. While joint tenants are alive, any owner may dispose of his share, and this terminates the joint tenancy. If a joint tenancy is terminated, the law, by default turns the ownership interests into a tenancy in common.\nUpon the death of any joint tenant, the deceased owner\u2019s interest passes automatically to the surviving owner(s) without any action by a court. While most people think of real estate as having this type of ownership, any property may be owned this way. Creation of this ownership interest requires documentation with specific language.\nFor many people, who wish to share a major asset such as a home or a vehicle with a specific individual, converting ownership to a joint tenancy during their lifetime, simplifies major issues to be addressed upon death.\nTenancy by the Entirety: Tenancy by the entirety is available only to married couples. For tenants by the entirety there are rights of survivorship, with other benefits. These benefits include prohibitions from breaking the tenancy without the consent of both owners, special protections from creditors and limits on the disposition of the property pursuant to bankruptcy.\nIn some states, Tenancy by the Entirety is the default form of ownership for married couples regarding real estate. In others, the property must be specifically deeded to select that ownership form.\nProperty held in the entirety is not subject to probate and ownership automatically goes to the surviving spouse.\nTrust Ownership: When property has been placed into trust[10], two of the property sticks from the bundle have been separated. The Trustee holds \u201clegal title\u201d allowing the Trustee to exercise other ownership rights consistent with the directions of the Trust. There is a Beneficiary of the Trust, who holds \u201cequitable title\u201d. The Beneficiary cannot exercise the privileges of ownership, because the legal title is held by the Trustee. Property held in Trust does not become part of a person\u2019s estate for probate purposes, but may be part of an estate for tax purposes.\nAssets funded into a Revocable Living Trust during the Grantor\u2019s lifetime are no longer owned by the grantor but by the Trustee. As a result there will be no need for the trust assets to be part of any probate action at the grantor\u2019s death. The Successor Trustee can with settle the trust outside of probate without any court supervision.\nEstate Planning & Considerations of Ownership Types\nEach type of ownership has its own legal implications for estate planning purposes and also for life purposes. Each addresses who has decision making authority in exercising ownership rights. This is a consideration while all owners are alive. According to the references posted on by H2RealEstate.com, the way property is owned while someone is alive affects the way property is transferred upon someone\u2019s death.\n[1] Someone\u2019s estate consists of all the assets he or she owns. This includes real and personal property, like in case of getting an oceanfront condo in Hilton Head, SC.\n[2] Property may be public or private. The \u201cbundle of sticks\u201d concept allows for the balancing public rights versus private rights. The ownership options described in this article are related to private property.\n[3] A person (grantor, settlor, creator, donor or trustmaker) creates a trust by giving legal ownership of property to a person or institution (trustee) for the benefit of another (beneficiary). The grantor gives the trustee instructions on how to manage the property. The management directions of a revocable (living) trust may be altered or terminated during the grantor\u2019s lifetime. Upon the grantor\u2019s death, the revocable trust becomes irrevocable and its terms cannot be changed.\n[4] Ownership often includes not only \u201crights\u201d, but \u201cduties\u201d. Examples of duties may include care and maintenance or payment of taxes.\n[5] Copyrights, trademarks and patents are referred to as \u201cintellectual property\u201d.\n[6] As an aside, the main function of lawyers, outside of the criminal justice setting, is assisting in determining who owns what according to the rules society has established.\n[7] Probate is the legal court process to retitle the property of a deceased person. As stated at emeraldmanagement.com, the principal goal of estate planning is to meet someone\u2019s wishes, property arrangements that avoid both the expenses and possible uncertainty of probate are desirable.\n[8] For an example of the requirements of a valid will and how matters are addressed if someone dies without having one, see Requirements for a Valid Last Will and Testament in Florida.\n[9] This means that a tenant in common can give that interest to anyone he wants by way of a will, place it in trust or give it away during his lifetime.\n[10] Assets may be transferred into a trust in two ways. 1) During a person\u2019s lifetime he may grant actual title of an asset to the trust (an inter vivos transfer). 2) A person\u2019s Will may make the trust a beneficiary of certain property (a testamentary transfer).\n[\u2026] Will and Testament for additional considerations. There are also steps one can take in choosing how to own property while alive that can have great impact on its distribution after [\u2026]\n[\u2026] having a will. A \u201cliving trust\u201d is often a good second step. There are other issues, such as property ownership, titles to property and tax considerations, but executing a valid will is a good first [\u2026]\n[\u2026] planning has many facets including property titles, trust documents and more, but none of these documents names a guardian for a child. This can be [\u2026]\n[\u2026] Types of Property Ownership are Important in Estate Planning [\u2026]\n[\u2026] to survivors that are outside the probate process. Many of these tools have to do with specific types of property ownership, such as joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety or property with specific pay on death provisions [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 13601, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 245.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shorinjiryu-hombu.com/lineage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:26Z", "digest": "sha1:5IMHYNYUPM3ID5KSOWB5BPRAFU4SXV5N", "length": 1273, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.shorinjiryu-hombu.com", "title": "Lineage - Shorinjiryu Hombu Dojo", "raw_content": "Due to the fact that Shorinjiryu is a smaller style in terms of numbers its history is often unknown by the general population. However, the lineage and pedigree of Shorinjiryu is something that all students of Shorinjiryu may be proud. The founder of the style Kaiso Masayoshi Hisataka was fortunate to train under the guidance and along side many of the well-known Karateka of the day.\nThe Shorinjiryu karate studied and practiced at the Hombu dojo is the original Okinwan style and can trace its lineage back many generations. The Japanese name Hisataka in Okinawan is \u201cKudaka\u201d. Hanshi Masayuki Hisataka often goes by the Kudaka family name and is why our kata are named as such. The Hisataka family were governors in Okinawan and were gifted an island off of Okinawa as graitutde for their services. The island is known as \u201cKudaka\u201d island. It is possible to visit Kudaka island and even train there during special summer training camps. Since the Kudaka family held the status of governors Kaiso Masayoshi Hisataka was extremely well regarded within the Okinawan and Karatedo communities.\nAll Shorinjiryu practitioners should be very proud of the above and be able to repeat the history of the style at least in brief form to other practitioners and interested persons.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 4410, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 311.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shortthoughts.com/vanilla-ice-cream-with-hot-chocolate-sorrow-on-top/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:52Z", "digest": "sha1:XLVQHW6P4UZ2YEDTJLNGXRODVGDQZKHZ", "length": 7714, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.shortthoughts.com", "title": "Vanilla Ice Cream with Hot Chocolate Sorrow on Top : Short Thoughts", "raw_content": "Vanilla Ice Cream with Hot Chocolate Sorrow on Top\nFor in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow. ~ Ecclesiastes 1:18\nCall me forty-one. That\u2019s middle-age, if you\u2019re optimistic. Of course, life expectancy is all statistics and probabilities. In real life, the hearse doesn\u2019t only call at the nursing home and tiny caskets break many hearts. Whether our days are few or many, they are all together a brief mist, soon and easily dispersed (James 4:14).\nBy now you must think me morose and maybe bitter. No worries, I\u2019m not at all. I\u2019m my usual lighthearted and cheery self. I\u2019m as fit as a pure cotton shirt after a hot wash and dry. I\u2019m thinking sober thoughts about the number of our days. These are the kind of thoughts we are supposed to think (Psalm 90:9-12). The point of this reflection is not morbidity but rather to apply our hearts to wisdom, understanding, knowledge, and instruction (Psalm 90:12; Proverbs 2:2; 22:17; 23:12).\nWhen we have the proper perspective on our birthday tally, we think about how we should best use the time we have. So I\u2019m hitting pause and offering some reflections that may be a blessing and a help to my younger constituency.\nIt\u2019s easy to get along with the future when you are a ruddy youth. You hardly ever argue and all is bright and agreeable with the future. It\u2019s a long-distance relationship for you. It\u2019s going to arrive some day, but you have plenty of time to get everything in place for it. Or, so you think.\nYou can go quite far on the energy of what you\u2019re going to do when you are young. When a fourth-grader announces he is going to be a neuro-rocket-surgeon, he is applauded and congratulated as though he has actually done something, and sometimes he starts to believe he has. Even into your twenties you can get by on what you\u2019re going to do. You\u2019re young. You\u2019re responsibilities are few. You\u2019re expected to be figuring things out and trying to get settled. You can now have bigger ideas than that fourth-grader and still get congratulated for the great things you\u2019re going to do.\nBy the time you finish your fourth decade though, you realize you\u2019ve been watching the future approach through a convex mirror and you\u2019ve ignored the white-lettered warning, \u201cObjects are closer than they appear.\u201d The future is upon you and all the time you thought you had is hard to find. All your grand schemes for what you\u2019re going to do are no longer congratulated when you haven\u2019t actually done much. They\u2019re no longer inspiring, even for you, and instead those big ideas are just sad.\nIf an eighty-year-old man, who has trivially frittered away most of his time, sits on the front porch talking about all the great things he is going to do in the future, you might question his lucidity. You might wonder if he is regularly swallowing all that\u2019s appropriately and professionally prescribed. You are sure he is fooling himself if he is serious. That could be you. It could be any of us.\nHow do we avoid this shameful eventuality? Heed the words of the wisdom preacher. \u201cWhatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest\u201d (Ecclesiastes 9:10). Note that we are to do what is at hand to do. Brace yourself because I\u2019m going to utter an abomination to popular dogma. Stop dreaming big dreams and start doing what is at hand to do. How did the artisan in Proverbs come to stand before the royals? It wasn\u2019t by dreaming big dreams to get there. It was by being diligent in his craft (Proverbs 22:29).\nAt twenty-years-old you can scarf pizza or burritos at 2 AM with virtually no ill effect. At thirty you can maybe do midnight. By forty, don\u2019t eat pizza after 6 PM or you\u2019re likely to suffer all night. Such are the effects of aging that we cannot envisage when we only have a pair of tens in our hand.\nAssuming you have normal vitality, you can expect to see physical changes. Energy levels go down. More sleep is required but harder to get. Certain foods and drinks no longer agree with you, and many more such delights. This is where most of us become more concerned about the quality of what we\u2019re ingesting and maybe even supplementing our nutrients.\nA key point in all of this is to realize how these changes affect the way you feel, think, and act. When you\u2019re tired, your tolerance threshold goes down. You\u2019re impatient and irritable. Sometimes you are more negative and maybe even irrational. Sometimes the best thing we can do for the relationships in our life is to get some sleep. We have to be more deliberate about necessary rest and activity and understanding toward others in the same way.\nYou\u2019re not a kid anymore\nI can remember being a young lad and hearing grown-ups talk about how they wished they could be a kid again, or how they\u2019d give anything to be able to go back to childhood. I thought those statements odd then and, frankly, I still think they\u2019re odd. No thank you. I have no desire to go back to childhood days (1 Corinthians 13:11). We\u2019re meant to grow up and discover the world\u2019s vanity and fool\u2019s gold, because we are meant for another world. This is just a brief sojourn.\nOne particular feature of childhood that differs from adulthood is pure childish joy. A child can experience pure joy without any trace of sorrow, worry, or guilt. Whenever anything upsets their delicate internal balance, an ice cream cone sets the world to rights once again. The cold, creamy goodness is a wonderful restorative to the single digits.\nAs a kid, I could read for hours for the sheer joy of reading without the least feeling of guilt for other things left undone. I could shoot around-the-world on the court for hours without any thought of anything else going on in the world. It was the same for climbing trees and running the ridges.\nSuch pure joy is lost in maturity though. Even our greatest moments of delight are tempered with sorrow and worries. It seems I have felt this acutely over the last couple of years. While I\u2019m glad to gift my children with moments of pure joy, I\u2019m unable to share it with them completely. They smile and laugh without a care and I smile and laugh with many cares always present. Maybe this is something of Solomon\u2019s meaning that in much wisdom there is much grief and increasing knowledge also increases sorrow.\nIt seems we are doomed the rest of our days to eat ice cream with hot chocolate sorrow on top. Joy and sorrow are inseparable as our days advance. But is it better to go back to the childhood joys? I don\u2019t think so. I will leave you to consider the words of Solomon once again.\nA good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of death than the day of one\u2019s birth. It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the living will lay it to his heart. Sorrow is better than laughter: for by the sadness of the countenance the heart is made better. The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth. It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of fools. For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of the fool: this also is vanity.\nSurely oppression maketh a wise man mad; and a gift destroyeth the heart. Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof: and the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit. Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry: for anger resteth in the bosom of fools. Say not thou, What is the cause that the former days were better than these? for thou dost not inquire wisely concerning this.\nPosted by Jeff Short on Thursday, April 2, 2015 \u00b7 1 Comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 12722, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shure.com/americas/search?content_type=application%2Fjson%2CPress%20Releases&it=content&date=2008", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:51Z", "digest": "sha1:FPRD4JD6ZULYIM5RQY3IF7Z7NUU2UBP3", "length": 7954, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "www.shure.com", "title": "Search results for | Shure Americas", "raw_content": "Casting Crowns Will Be Home For Christmas\nHoliday Celebration Sings Out With Shure Wireless CYPRESS, TX, November 6, 2008 \u2014 The number one selling artists on Billboard's Christian/Gospel charts at the end of last year as well as winners of GRAMMY\u00ae, Dove, and American Music Awards, the band Casting Crowns has secured a fan base spanning cont\nThe Black Keys Learn New Tricks With Shure\nAKRON, OH, December 15, 2008 \u2014 Based on evidence left in recent times by bands like the White Stripes, guitar-and-drum duos grow best in the fertile soil of the Midwest, a trend further exemplified these days by The Black Keys. With a history of sequestering themselves in out-of-the-way rustbelt pla\nNASHVILLE, TN, December 9, 2008 \u2014 Time is remembered in various ways \u2014 with a wink of an eye, longing for the past, and in the case of the 2008 Country Music Association Awards, certainly as indelible for Shure endorser Brad Paisley, who made it two in a row as the event's chosen male vocalist of th\nShure Announces Rebates of up to $1,000 for 700 MHz Wireless Systems\nNILES, IL, December 2, 2008 \u2014 Shure Incorporated announced a rebate program of up to $1,000 for the trade-in of Shure 700 MHz frequency band (698-806 MHz) wireless systems and other related components purchased before February 1, 2007, and for any other manufacturers' qualifying 700 MHz frequency ba\nLike Jewelry, or an Accessory\u2026\nShure Wireless Makes the Scene on BarlowGirl Fall Tour THE WOODLANDS, TX, November 6, 2008 \u2014 BarlowGirl's Million Voices fall tour started here in September, with the sisters/rock trio set to step out through mid-November in support of How Can We Be Silent, their third release since debuting on the\nShure Raises Concern Over FCC \u2018White Spaces' Decision\nNILES, IL, November 4, 2008 \u2014 The Federal Communications Commission today voted to allow technology companies like Google, Microsoft, Dell, and Motorola to produce \u201cwhite spaces\u201d devices that will use the same radio frequency (RF) spectrum now being used by wireless microphone systems. Final text o\nUHF-R\u00ae Wireless Sets Sail with the Queen Victoria MIAMI, FL, October 23, 2008 \u2014 Outfitted with 12 expansive decks featuring a soaring Grand Lobby, Royal Court Theatre, numerous restaurants, lounges, a casino, and luxury in every corner that blends the plush qualities of British tradition with amenit\nShure UHF-R\u00ae Systems Ready Wharton School for 700 MHz Changes PHILADELPHIA, PA, October 22, 2008 \u2014 Residing at the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School was established in 1881 as the world's first collegiate business school. Considered to be one of the most highly esteemed and influential inst\nDiving Into The Deep End With Shure\nSpringboard Productions Brings Austin City Limits Festival to the World AUSTIN, TX, October 15, 2008 \u2014 Founded last year by GRAMMY\u00ae-winning producer Hank Neuberger, Springboard Productions is no stranger to the festival circuit, after supplying digital new media production services for events, inclu\nAn SM58\u00ae is Something G. Love Can Really Sink His Teeth Into\nNILES, IL, October 14, 2008 \u2014 Born in the tony Philadelphia neighborhood of Society Hill, Garrett Dutton III (better known as G. Love) began playing guitar at age eight. By the time he was in the ninth grade he had written his first song and began playing the harmonica in a wire rack. Citing Bob Dyl\nWireless Redux\nShure Systems Prep Carolina Panthers for 700 MHz Changes CHARLOTTE, NC, October 20, 2008 \u2014 It may just be a little more than a month into regular season play at Bank of America Stadium, home of the Carolina Panthers, but thanks to the efforts of SE Systems, the NFL team is already prepared to face c\nAudio Pros Get Hearing Tested in Record Numbers\nLos Angeles, CA October 7, 2008 During the three-day AES Convention, a record-breaking 674 people came to the House Ear Institute's booth to have their hearing tested. This year's turnout almost broke the record for last year's four-day show in New York. \u201cEvery year we see bigger crowds taking ad\nRegistration is Open for 5th Annual Shure Recording Competition\nNILES, IL, October 3, 2008 \u2014 Open to university and college students nationwide, the registration for Shure's fifth annual \"Fantastic Scholastic\" recording competition will remain open until October 17, 2008. A random drawing on or about October 22, 2008, will determine the ten competing schools, ea\nShure Unidyne Model 55 Inducted Into TECnology Hall of Fame\nSan Francisco, CA, October 3, 2008\u2014The Shure Unidyne Model 55 was one of this year's inductees at The Mix TECnology Hall of Fame, held at the AES Convention in San Francisco. The Foundation for Excellence in Audio established the TECnology Hall of Fame to honor and recognize audio products and innov\nShure Microphones Featured in New Rock Band 2 Video Game\nNILES, IL, September 24, 2008 \u2014 Shure microphones have been a mainstay of rock and roll stages, from the largest arenas and stadiums to the smallest bars and clubs, for decades. Now, they're also appearing onstage in the virtual world, compliments of the new Harmonix and MTV Games Rock Band 2 video\nNILES, IL, September 22, 2008 \u2014 The new Shure UR1M Micro-Bodypack is now shipping. Offering superior wireless audio in an ultra-compact package that is about half the size of most standard bodypacks and weighing just three ounces with two AAA batteries, the UR1M is designed to be easily concealed a\nShure Wireless Part of the Platform at Democratic and Republican National Conventions DENVER, CO, and ST. PAUL, MN, September 17, 2008 \u2014 Shure UHF-R\u00ae wireless made its mark on the national political convention scene this year, serving as the wireless microphone system of choice for handheld and lava\n\u201cMr. Sound Effects\u201d Wes Harrison Still Having Fun With Shure LAKE DELTON, WI, September 10, 2008 \u2014 The Tommy Bartlett Show went on throughout the summer here on the scenic shores of Lake Delton, all this despite catastrophic weather events early in the season that caused the body of water to drain\nShure Celebrates Infocomm International's AV Week\nWireless training to address challenging RF environments is on the agenda NILES, IL, September 10, 2008\u2014The third annual AV Week, sponsored by InfoComm International, kicks off on October 19, 2008. AV Week spotlights the role of AV professionals who stage events, amplify music and speeches, and des\nBette Midler's New Las Vegas Act is Bigger, Bolder, And Still Naughty\nThe Divine Miss M Makes a Date with Shure in Sin City LAS VEGAS, NV, August 26, 2008 \u2014 As effusive and irrepressible as ever, these days Bette Midler takes to the Colosseum stage at Caesars Palace with all the sass and bawdiness that first captivated audiences in the 70s, singing, hip-wiggling, and\nShure UHF-R\u00ae Wireless Gives Voice to Miss Universe 2008 NHA TRANG, VIETNAM, August 20, 2008 \u2014 Eighty contestants competed this year at the Diamond Bay Resort's Crown Convention Center in the 57th Miss Universe beauty pageant. Broadcast globally on NBC, the event was the first major U.S.-based televi\nSouth African Rockers Tour With Shure NILES, IL, August 26, 2008 \u2014 The members of Flat Stanley initially earned accolades for their studio albums, which have earned them no fewer than six Top 10 radio hits in their native South Africa, including three that went to number one. Live performances on\nLarger Than Life?\nThe Polyphonic Spree Listens in With Shure NILES, IL, August 19, 2008 \u2014 By its own definition, The Polyphonic Spree is a \"choral symphonic rock group.\" Founded by Tim DeLaughter and generally including anywhere from 13 to 27 members during live performances, the group is often comprised of a ten-per\nSmall-Town Girl Makes Good\nMiranda Lambert is Stuck on ShureNILES, IL, August 14, 2008 \u2014 Charting a career launched by a third place finish on Nashville Star in 2003, Miranda Lambert has since recorded the platinum-selling album Kerosene, toured with George Strait, Keith Urban, and Toby Keith, and helped rationalize irrationa", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 414, "original_length": 14779, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 274.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sienahouse.org/supporters", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:15Z", "digest": "sha1:WQX7QM5EVP2UYFRW667LIJQ72EOPH2XB", "length": 63, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.sienahouse.org", "title": "Supporters \u2014 Siena House", "raw_content": "A list of of our generous supporters will be coming soon. . . .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 751, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 219.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.simonherremaphotography.com/about-me/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:21Z", "digest": "sha1:FX3LZ3ZXOQSDAJWF7FL2ZWFBF74Z3Q6I", "length": 2034, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.simonherremaphotography.com", "title": "About Me \u2014 Simon Herrema Photography", "raw_content": "I am a dependable, client centred commercial, architectural and interiors photographer living in Cumbria in the North West of England.\nI started as a professional photographer later than many, after a successful career as a police officer in London. I now live in the beautiful and very picturesque South Lakes region of Cumbria. The environment and architecture of the region are often the inspiration for my photography.\nI produce images based on my client\u2019s wishes, but my style revolves around clear vibrant images, using strong composition and really good light, be that natural or artificial or an appropriate combination of both.\nOver the years I have worked with a diverse range of people, initially as a uniformed police officer then moving into special operations, including ten years as a bodyguard for the British Royal Family. I feel I bring a unique and relevant mix of skills to the world of professional photography.\nWhat this experience means for the client is, as well as producing great photographs, I am honest, approachable and extremely reliable. I listen carefully to each client\u2019s brief and can represent organisations at the highest levels with discretion, always sensitive to the wishes of the clients and their business needs.\nI pride myself on my ability to communicate effectively with people, even in stressful situations. I understand the importance of planning and preparation, and apply the same attention to detail to each project regardless of the size of the commission. I am CRB checked and for much of my working life have held a government security clearance; while working as a royal bodyguard I was also trained to a very high standard of first aid and have an excellent working knowledge of Health & Safety legislation. I am as comfortable working half way up a Lake District mountain as I am in a private home, or corporate office.\nIn employing me, you the client will get high quality images tailored to your individual requirements, taken by a photographer you can have 100% confidence in.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2657, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 219.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.simonnaylor.org/home/4553960352", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:33Z", "digest": "sha1:GOIMR43WGF7AMBQHGXECOJQ4C2APBFDP", "length": 1011, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.simonnaylor.org", "title": "Home", "raw_content": "Simon, from Bury, Manchester, graduated from one of the country\u2019s leading Drama Schools in 2005 with a BA (Hons) in Acting, having studied Meisner. He then continued to work there for over a decade and at schools across London and Manchester, and he now combines these methods with those of Stanislavski and Uta Hagen.\nSimon has enjoyed a busy career both directing and teaching whilst still actively working as an actor and director. Since graduating he has appeared across the country on both stage and screen as well as on radio.\nOn the following pages, you will find a selection of Simon's work including a full CV, Show Reel and Voice Reel. You can also follow links to short films, theatre reviews and projects he has been involved in.\nPlease do not hesitate to contact Simon with any questions you may have and thank you for visiting the site.\nTrained on the Italia Conti BA (Hons) Acting Course.\nAccredited by Drama UK\nAll material on this site is copyright to Simon Naylor 2015 unless otherwise stated.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 1077, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 171.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.skirtsandscuffs.com/2014/01/wendy-venturini-to-become-first-female.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:20Z", "digest": "sha1:C2PEGDXYZOJNRUAFB2HJ5EHXMIU6ATPG", "length": 2822, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.skirtsandscuffs.com", "title": "Wendy Venturini to become first female to co-anchor a NSCS broadcast; takes on expanded role at Performance Racing Network - Skirts and Scuffs", "raw_content": "Home / Carol D'Agostino / Live Coverage / Performance Racing Network / PRN / Sprint Media Tour / wendy venturini / Wendy Venturini to become first female to co-anchor a NSCS broadcast; takes on expanded role at Performance Racing Network\nWendy Venturini to become first female to co-anchor a NSCS broadcast; takes on expanded role at Performance Racing Network\nReporter and broadcaster Wendy Venturini is no stranger to setting records. In 2007 she became the first woman to call an entire race from the broadcast booth. On September 21, at New Hampshire Motor Speedway, Venturini will make history once again when she becomes the first female to co-anchor a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series broadcast. The announcement was made yesterday as part of the NASCAR Sprint Media Tour hosted by Charlotte Motor Speedway.\nIt won\u2019t be the only ground Venturini breaks this season. Performance Racing Network (PRN) also announced the launch of \u201cRacing Home,\u201d a new web series that will debut January 30th on GoPRN.com and iTunes. The series focuses on drivers' families and friends, featuring behind-the- scenes interviews with those who know NASCAR\u2019s stars the best.\nFollowing her father's racing career from a very young age, Venturini grew up in the racing business and is a familiar face in the NASCAR garage. She has provided coverage for names such as DirecTV, SPEED, Performance Racing Network, and the new FoxSports 1.\n\"Wendy has a unique perspective on NASCAR and the racing community and \"Racing Home\" will give her a chance to share that perspective with the PRN audience,\" says Doug Rice, president of PRN.\n\"Growing up in the garage, I understand what it takes to live on the road traveling, track to track my entire life,\" says Venturini. \"Now as a working mom traveling the circuit with my family, I'm able to relate to so many roles in our industry. It takes a village to run these events in each city. It's my passion to tell these stories and PRN recognizes the value in it,\" she adds.\nBeyond the new web series and historic broadcast at New Hampshire, Venturini will also co-anchor the NASCAR Nationwide Series broadcasts for PRN from Atlanta Motor Speedway, Bristol Motor Speedway, Charlotte Motor Speedway and New Hampshire Motor Speedway.\nWendy Venturini to become first female to co-anchor a NSCS broadcast; takes on expanded role at Performance Racing Network Reviewed by Carol D'Agostino on Wednesday, January 29, 2014 Rating: 5\nTags Carol D'Agostino X Live Coverage X Performance Racing Network X PRN X Sprint Media Tour X wendy venturini\nJerry Gammons January 29, 2014 at 1:09 PM\nWay to go Wendy, you do an awesome job\nCan't wait to hear her voice. A very knowledgeable person on the NASCAR circuit.\nAlways professional and relates SO well to viewers of all kinds! She always brings her A-game. Congratulations...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3521, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 299.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.smokus.in/about-us/our-partners/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:36Z", "digest": "sha1:GYBLL3AYDMDIGXZ2SLCCPZF5TAJ6AUIH", "length": 3865, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.smokus.in", "title": "Our Partners | SMOKUS", "raw_content": "1. PACS \u2013 A DFID Programme:\nThe Poorest Areas Civil Society Programme (PACS) is an initiative of the UK Government\u2019s Department for International Development (DFID), in partnership with civil society. PACS helps the socially excluded communities to claim their rights and entitlements more effectively. PACS focuses on the socially excluded groups, including the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Muslims, women and people living with disabilities. This seven-year programme (2009-2016) aims to support the CSOs in promoting inclusive local, district and state policies, programmes and institutions. It focuses on areas of livelihood, education, health and nutrition in gender and rights perspectives.\nThe PACS programme is being implemented in 90 districts across 7 states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. The PACS programme is managed by the IFIRST Consortium (Indian Forum for Inclusive Response and Social Transformation). The management consultants for the programme is a consortium of five organizations, led by Christian Aid with Caritas India, Financial Management Service Foundation (FMSF), Indian Institute of Dalit Studies (IIDS) and Access Development Services.\nOne of the key interventions of the PACS programme is focused on empowering CBOs to engage with duty bearers systematically and keep their struggles for increased uptake of rights and entitlements alive.\n2. Terre Des Hommes Suisse:\nTerre des hommes, also Terre des Hommes (Land of People, literally, Land of Men) is an international charitable humanitarian federation which concentrates on children\u2019s rights. It was founded in 1959 and is based in Lausanne, Switzerland. Terre des hommes campaigns for more equitable relationships between the countries of the northern and southern hemispheres, without racial, religious, political, cultural or gender-based discrimination. The organization is named after Antoine de Saint-Exup\u00e9ry\u2019s 1939 philosophical memoir \u201cTerre des hommes\u201d (English title: Wind, Sand and Stars).\nSeveral independent organizations co-exist under the name of Terre des hommes and work together under the aegis of the International Federation of Terre des hommes (IFTDH). The various national organizations of Terre des hommes met in 1966 to form the International Federation of Terre des hommes, headquartered in Geneva.\nToday, eleven organizations in Denmark, Germany, France, Italy, Canada, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain and Syria belong to the Federation. An important part of the IFTDH\u2019s work is as a consultant to the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Hence, the Terre des Hommes International Federation is a network of eleven national organizations working for the rights of children and to promote equitable development.\n3. IL&FS \u2013 Education & Technology Services:\nIL&FS EDUCATION is IL&FS Education & Technology Services Limited (IL&FS EDUCATION), an Institution promoted by Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Limited (IL&FS). It primarily operates in the education domain with an evolution in the arena of social infrastructure, ICT Development and e-Governance. In keeping with the changing perspectives and global trends, IL&FS EDUCATION is focusing on public-private partnerships in various sectors, such as Infrastructure, Education, e-Governance, Health, etc. IL&FS EDUCATION would offer comprehensive and complete solutions in the above areas.\nIL&FS ETS has received a Grant-in-aid from the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) towards the management of the Prevention of Parent to Child Transmission (PPTCT) Program. It is under the Rolling Continuation Channel (RCC-2) and the Principal Recipients intends to apply a part of the proceeds of the said grant made available to it, to engage eligible Sub Recipients for services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 5715, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 120.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sneakpeek.ca/2017/10/solo-star-wars-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:31Z", "digest": "sha1:XGA4DEAJHZTNBVUJ6QNV2TNTLJRSD5D2", "length": 1731, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.sneakpeek.ca", "title": "SNEAK PEEK: \"Solo: A Star Wars Story\"", "raw_content": "Sneak Peek young 'Han Solo' (Alden Ehrenreich) from \"Solo: A Star Wars Story\", the new feature focusing on the early years of the 'roguish space smuggler', co-starring Emilia Clarke (\"Game Of Thrones\"), opening May 25, 2018:\nThe events of the new film are set between \"Star Wars: Episode III \u2013 Revenge of the Sith\" (2005)...\n...and \"Star Wars: Episode IV \u2013 A New Hope\" (1977).\n\"...board the 'Millennium Falcon' and journey to a galaxy far, far away in 'Solo: A Star Wars Story', an all-new adventure with the most beloved scoundrel in the galaxy.\n\"Through a series of daring escapades deep within a dark and dangerous criminal underworld, 'Han Solo' meets his mighty future copilot 'Chewbacca'...\n\"...and encounters the notorious gambler 'Lando Calrissian', in a journey...\n\"...that will set the course of one of the 'Star Wars' saga\u2019s most unlikely heroes...\"\n\"This was the hardest casting challenge of all time,\" said the producers about hiring Ehrenreich to play a younger version of Harrison Ford.\n\"It's the biggest boots to fill - trying to get someone who can capture all of those essences you think of as 'Han'. We did a very, very, very exhaustive search.\n\"We saw over 3,000 people for the part, all across the world.\n\"We cast it through five or six different offices, acting schools across America and the UK, cowboy bars, everything you can imagine.\n\"We made sure we turned over every rock to find someone who has the charisma and the maverick swagger and the sweetness.\n\"Turns out that was a total waste of money because the person who got the part was the first person to audition, literally the first person to walk in the door...\"\nClick the images to enlarge and Sneak Peek Alden Ehrenreich...\n\"STAR WARS\" COMIC BOOKS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 50964, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 217.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.socialglowing.com/discover/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:08Z", "digest": "sha1:SUX7I2IMVU6GBKR4V3Z7KLANZJYUIF6O", "length": 1526, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.socialglowing.com", "title": "Discover \u2014 Social Glowing Ltd.", "raw_content": "What is the impact of Social Media?\nAlmost every person on this planet owns at least a mobile phone, a tablet or a computer. It is said that by 2020, 20.8 billion objects will be connected to the internet. That is over 6 objects/person! In 2016, 5.5 million new things will be connected everyday. This changes in a big way how the consumers behave: it gives them information to everything, anywhere in REAL TIME!\nNowadays, technology is EVERYWHERE!\nIn a global population of 7.395 billion people, whose urbanisation is only 54%\n3.42 billion are active Internet users,\nthat is a 46% of the entire population.\n2.31 billion use social networks\nthat means that a 31% of the population are on Social Media)\n3.79 billion are mobile users\n(27% of the population).\nHow are these numbers affecting your company?\nThe main key to understand how to deal with this fact is to be conscious that consumers are now connected to anything, anywhere, anytime, and if they don't like something, they make the entire world know through social media in the blink of an eye. Consumers are now more powerful than ever before and that's why you can't treat them like a number anymore, but as a real person.\nThat means, STOP THINKING ABOUT SELLING\nAND START THINKING ABOUT REACHING TO PEOPLE.\nHow should your business act?\nThe key factor lies in user experience\nPeople need to be at the heart of your strategy because when it's not, it's a problem.\nThese are the 4 rules you should stick on:\nStop trying to sell\nGive emotions and you will get feedbacks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1813, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 268.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.socialsciences.hawaii.edu/about/inspiration-change.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJHQVDTMEY5YKQLSJK6A2SCTRMZEGWCD", "length": 4584, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.socialsciences.hawaii.edu", "title": "Going Beyond the Books - The 8 Strengths of CSS | College of Social Sciences (CSS) | University of Hawaii at Manoa | Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii", "raw_content": "Where Inspiration Leads to Change\nThe College of Social Sciences (CSS) at the University of Hawai'i at M\u0100noa\nHere, it's easy to be inspired. By our culture. Our diversity. Our surroundings. Our students and the potential of what they can do and who they will become. One of 14 colleges and schools at the University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa, the College of Social Sciences (CSS) is among the largest of UH M\u0101noa's units.\nGo Beyond the Books\nMarked by leadership, excellence and innovation, our student-centered environment is dedicated to providing students with a vibrant academic climate that affords exciting, intense interaction among students and faculty as they address fundamental questions about human behavior. Featuring outstanding scholarship through internships, active and service learning approaches to teaching, and an international focus particularly in the Asia Pacific region, we prepare students to become leaders in public and private enterprises throughout Hawai'i and Asia.\nTo provide students with a culturally diverse experience that transforms them into bold, engaged global citizens who effect change, break down barriers, touch lives and succeed in a multi-cultural context.\nCommunication/Journalism\nPublic Policy Center/Matsunaga Institute for Peace\nGoing Beyond the Books - The 8 Strengths of CSS\n1. Student Centered\nLearn to Lead the Way: CSS fosters an active environment that puts you among peers who share the same passions. You'll be encouraged to participate and to ask probing questions, to think out loud, to be a part of spirited debates. Your voice will be sought and will bring fresh perspectives on issues.\nThink What Others Don't: Our courses expose students to a wide range of perspectives, enhance their spirit and skills of inquiry, and encourage their continual pursuit of truth. You'll be asked to consider multiple perspectives and challenge your own biases, shine a new light on issues, and seek alternative solutions to the problems at hand.\n3. Applied Dimensions\nGet Real World Experience: Through a blend of internships, service learning, networking, mentorships and more, CSS is your gateway to opportunities for integrative learning, collaborative assignments, and global and community-based learning that will deepen your academic experience, emphasize your relevance, and prepare you for success after college. You'll be encouraged to take an active role in your education by applying what you learn in the classroom to real world experiences.\n4. Geographic Advantage\nBe at the Center of it All: The college's unique geographical location allows for substantial exposure to influences from the Asia and Pacific regions. You'll find a rich combination of disciplines that meld culture with science and provides you with an in-depth understanding of the human dimension. We offer the perfect backdrop for a host of opportunities for cross-disciplinary studies that will allow you to immerse yourself in a community of scholars in an exciting, multicultural, urban setting.\n6. Award Winning Faculty\nBe Mentored by Innovators: At CSS, you will find leading international faculty who are dedicated to the student experience. Hailing from countries such as Canada, China, Columbia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Mexico, Philippines, Russia, Samoa, Turkey, the Ukraine and more, these dedicated individuals work to identify and connect you with opportunities to explore and succeed in your chosen field.\n7. Alumni Network\nConnect with Market Leaders: With more than 27,100 alumni in 55 countries and all 50 states, you'll find a strong network of CSS alumni and friends who are just like you \u2013 bold, engaged, global \u2013 and who are ready to help you navigate life's journey.\n8. Shaping the World\nMake An Impact: CSS faculty, students and staff are today's unsung heroes. Together they take inspiration, blend it with ingenuity, and turn ideas into innovations that make a positive impact on our everyday lives including environmental policy, natural resource management, energy conservation, smart grid technologies, health care delivery systems, disaster science training, monetary policy implications, communication policy and planning, international trade policies, invasive species management, community-level food security, cultural revitalization initiatives, agricultural land use policy, family adaptation and promotion of positive development for children with developmental disabilities, foster-care system reform initiatives, research and active civic engagement, and more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 5018, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 247.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sofivagenomics.com.tw/en/News/Sofiva*News/SOFIVA*GENOMICS*Succeeds*in*Overseas*Expansion*and*Establishes*the*First*Overseas*Subsidiary*in*Bangkok,*Thailand%60", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:06Z", "digest": "sha1:XSEWIU5MFIVAGPTBIICBB2ACNITWPPO3", "length": 3232, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.sofivagenomics.com.tw", "title": "SOFIVA GENOMICS Succeeds in Overseas Expansion and Establishes the First Overseas Subsidiary in Bang", "raw_content": "Genetic testing has become the focus of global medical progress. SOFIVA GENOMICS (6615) holds a leading position in Taiwan, works with top international firms, and possesses core technologies as well as comprehensive gene databases. For genetic testing services, SOFIVA offers prenatal screening, neonatal screening, personalized genetic testing, and cancer gene screening. SOFIVA has also successfully expanded overseas. In January of 2019, SOFIVA established its first overseas subsidiary in Bangkok, Thailand, and set up a genetic testing laboratory to develop the local market.\nThe CEO of SOFIVA GENOMICS, Dr. Yi-Ning Su, M.D./Ph.D. stated, \u201cSOFIVA possesses key analysis technologies and autonomous R&D power. At the same time, by collaborating with international firms, we have developed the next generation of analysis systems. While many companies send their specimens to countries outside of Taiwan for testing, SOFIVA has been able to transfer proprietary technologies from Taiwan to other counties.\u201d Previously, SOFIVA\u2019s overseas strategy involved sending specimens back to Taiwan. Now, SOFIVA is gradually establishing local laboratories to develop local markets. Thailand is the first overseas base; the next step involves actively expanding the Southeast Asian market.\nSOFIVA\u2019s General Manager, Dr. Chia-Cheng Hong, Ph.D. said, \u201cOur Bangkok subsidiary offers SOFIVA Non-Invasive Prenatal Screening v1.0, v2.0, and v3.0 as well as SOFIVA Array v1.0, v2.0, and v3.0 for the prenatal testing market. In Thailand, various genetic carrier tests are also available, such as Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) screening and Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) screening, performed in accordance with guidelines developed by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG). SOFIVA also provides a rapid screening platform that can test for common genetic disorders such as Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS), Angelman Syndrome (AS), Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), and Hemophilia (HA).\u201d\nProviding liquid biopsy testing for cancer is one of the goals at SOFIVA GENOMICS Bangkok Co., Ltd. In the future, such tests will be available in Thailand, including SOFIVA Monitor+, SOFIVA Drug+, SOFIVA Monitor, SOFIVA Cancer Screening, and SOFIVA Scan. With a small blood sample of 10-20 ml, theses liquid biopsy tests can detect cancer up to 188 days earlier than conventional methods such as imaging techniques, thereby helping the physician better select the appropriate treatment. In addition, non-cancer patients are able to learn whether they have cancer-related genes.\nGeneral Manager Dr. Chia-Cheng Hong, Ph.D. further noted that, \u201cBangkok occupies a central location in Southeast Asia. From Bangkok, we can access the local market in Thailand and even potential markets in Southeast Asia. For example, we can develop the market and make exchanges with nearby Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Indonesia and hopefully develop a large genetic testing market in the future.\u201d\nInformation on the SOFIVA GENOMICS subsidiary in Bangkok, Thailand:\nAddress: 31 Phayathai Building, Room 618, Phayathai Road, Thanon Phayathai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400\nTelephone no.: +66-2-064-2676", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 3505, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 293.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sonicvisions.lu/speakers/vic-galloway/?style=7222", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:27Z", "digest": "sha1:RLMLJLUYHYC32PAKWTJCAH3SEZKOFA2H", "length": 2619, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.sonicvisions.lu", "title": "VIC GALLOWAY \u2013 Sonic Visions", "raw_content": "BBC / Broadcaster, Journalist\nVic Galloway is an established and respected broadcaster, journalist and author based in Scotland. With 18 years of experience from 1999 to the present day, he has presented weekly music programs for the BBC, including 11 years of broadcasting for Radio 1. He continues on BBC Radio Scotland every Monday night playing new and emerging music; and also regularly contributes to BBC 6Music and the BBC World Service presenting shows, documentaries and specials.\nHe was the first BBC presenter to exclusively play and cover artists such as Franz Ferdinand, Biffy Clyro, Calvin Harris, Chvrches, Django Django, Young Fathers, Frightened Rabbit, King Creosote, Twilight Sad, Mylo, Twin Atlantic, Admiral Fallow, Withered Hand and more.\nHe has hosted a range of other radio and TV shows, and as a freelance journalist he has worked for several websites, newspapers and magazines including Gigwise, CLASH, Sunday Herald, The Times, The List and The Skinny. As an MC, Vic has hosted 6 consecutive years of the \u2018Scottish Album of the Year\u2019 Awards, and compered Edinburgh\u2019s legendary Hogmanay Street Party celebrations numerous times in front of up to 80,000 people.\nOver the years, he has DJ-ed in Student Unions, festivals and clubs across the UK, USA, Scandinavia and Europe; and attended and worked at conferences around the world such as SXSW, Eurosonic, The Great Escape, POP Montreal, Reeperbahn, Sonic Visions, Iceland Airwaves, Transmusicales, Waves and more.\nHis first book \u2018Songs in the Key of Fife\u2019 was published recently \u2013 it is about music from the East Neuk of Fife in Scotland, telling the intertwining stories of KT Tunstall, The Beta Band, King Creosote, James Yorkston and the Fence Collective. It has been well received and reviewed. He starts another book in 2017, collaborating with a National Museum to work on a huge music project.\nPast Events with VIC GALLOWAY\nHow do music scenes and the industries that are linked to them work in small countries? What are the challenges and similarities and what can they learn form each other? Host: Vic Galloway (BBC / Broadcaster, Journalist) Speakers: Sigtryggur Baldursson (Iceland Music Export Office / Managing Director), Kristian Blak (Tutl\u2026\nThe audio-visual dimension of music is essential, especially since music is experienced on platforms like youtube. At the same time, the development of graphic and visual interpretations of music gives artists the possibility to grow their universe far beyond the sonic possibilities. A panel of experts will discuss today and\u2026\nprevious post: ROY LIDSTONE-JACKSON\nnext post: YVES STEPHANY", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 4913, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 189.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sourcedesign.ie/projects/rte-ar", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:06Z", "digest": "sha1:R5OSZTAL4NI3ZDA76JYLFJSL2KHUT2OM", "length": 1671, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.sourcedesign.ie", "title": "Source Design | RT\u00c9 - Annual Report 2017", "raw_content": "Source has been working with our National Broadcaster in the area of corporate communications since 2005 and have produced each and every one of the Group's Annual Reports since then. During that time the organisation has gone through significant change and restructuring which has been reflected and communicated through their Annual Report as a key communications tool with its many audiences and stakeholders. In more recent times Source was also engaged to conduct a review of the RT\u00c9 brand and its subsidiaries resulting in the design and development of a comprehensive Brand Guide for the core RT\u00c9 brand and its 25 consumer brands. We continue to work with both the Corporate Communications and Finance teams across a wide spectrum of visual communications as the unified organisation progresses its visual communications strategy in line with its overall strategic intent.\nSource has been working with RT\u00c9 since 2005 and has produced a host of corporate publications since. But it\u2019s not every day that the opportunity comes about to be involved in the brand refresh of our national broadcaster...\nWhile the process began for Source back in February 2014, when we were commissioned to design and develop the RT\u00c9 brand refresh programme, the client team, led by the Head of Communications of RT\u00c9, had already begun designing and developing the strategy to simplify and streamline the articulation and expression of the core RT\u00c9 brand and its 25 consumer brands. Since then we have worked alongside RT\u00c9 across a wide spectrum of visual communications as the unified organisation progresses its visual communications strategy in line with its overall strategic intent.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 1864, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 214.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sportfoy.com/generator-installation-atlantic-highlands-nj-generator-installation-services-in-atlantic-highlands-new-jersey-07716/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:56Z", "digest": "sha1:LDYWYTQVBC4X2L6V76YRUIYWXVIHG2EP", "length": 3163, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.sportfoy.com", "title": "Generator Installation Atlantic Highlands NJ \u2013 Generator Installation Services In Atlantic Highlands New Jersey 07716 | Sport FOY", "raw_content": "Generator Installation Atlantic Highlands NJ \u2013 Generator Installation Services In Atlantic Highlands New Jersey 07716\nBecause of the numerous inconveniences caused by power failures, homeowners are now getting hold of organizations who offer generator installation Atlantic Highlands. Obtaining a whole house generator system is best given it delivers several benefits. Living with a family member who has special medical requirements or even having an office at home will require uninterrupted power source which is why getting this type of unit will be really useful. You could also opt to have this if you want to enjoy the security that natural gas generator can supply. With this sort of system, you\u2019ll never need to endure the aggravations brought by power blackouts. If you are planning to purchase one for your house then you must read all the tips presented below.\nAdvantages of Getting Generator Installation in Atlantic Highlands NJ\nWhat You need to do first is to determine what you want, a permanent or portable system. It\u2019s extremely important for you to look for the best system out of the several generators sold in the market today. With regards to dealing with short term power failures, having a portable unit is going to do. There are three basic types available which are the diesel generator, propane generator and also the gas generator. They\u2019re economical and can easily be stashed if not being used.\nIf you\u2019re seeking to power your home continually then this sort of generator won\u2019t be enough. The most suitable option is to obtain a home standby generator if your problem entails extended power failures. You will get to take pleasure from a constant power source with this type of residential generator. This kind of emergency generator uses propane or gas to work and it includes a wiring system that will run once your house will lose power. Below are a few important considerations that you should take into account if you have already decided to go with the standby power generator.\nThe Best Generator Installers in Atlantic Highlands New Jersey 07716\nYou should make sure that you talk to your local government concerning the project that you are intending to have before getting an expert providing generator installation services. Also, you need to get all the needed approvals and permits for the project. It will also be best if you do your research concerning the basic process involved in installing a backup generator.\nLastly, ensure that you employ the service of the perfect standby generator installers. It is really important to locate the best corporation that can provide you with the type of service that you need. Check online reviews in order for you to check out the quality of their services according to the testimonies of their former clients. Find out if they have licenses and insurance coverage. Build a list of businesses that you\u2019re interested in. Consider their degree of expertise, their offered prices and their reputation. When you\u2019d like to embark on this kind of home project, be sure that you work together with the ideal professional providing generator installation Atlantic Highlands NJ services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 5217, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 334.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sportfoy.com/generator-installation-gladstone-nj-generator-installation-services-in-gladstone-new-jersey-07934/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:47Z", "digest": "sha1:OLSJWGQBS6IMCI32R54PWDGCGFUGILN6", "length": 3439, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.sportfoy.com", "title": "Generator Installation Gladstone NJ \u2013 Generator Installation Services In Gladstone New Jersey 07934 | Sport FOY", "raw_content": "Generator Installation Gladstone NJ \u2013 Generator Installation Services In Gladstone New Jersey 07934\nCompanies offering generator installation Gladstone NJ are presently widely sought after by several property owners because of the numerous distractions attributable to power failures. Several advantages are provided to you should you decide to get a whole house generator. When you have a home based business then you could substantially make the most of this or maybe in case you are living with somebody who has unique medical needs. Getting this system for your house is going to be worth the cost since a natural gas generator presents several advantages. With this sort of unit, you will never have to endure the aggravations brought by power failures. In case you are going to find one for your house then you need to read all of the tips provided below.\nAdvantages of Getting Generator Installation in Gladstone NJ\nThe first thing that you have to do is to assess if you would like to have a permanent or portable unit. There are numerous types of generators available for sale and it is very important for you to select the right one which will be right for you and also your spending plan. If you\u2019re more worried about finding an answer for temporary power failures, then you can opt for a portable system. There are three simple types available which are the diesel generator, propane generator and the gas generator. It isn\u2019t just cost-effective but easy to store too.\nThis sort of generator will not be enough in case you are wanting to power your house consistently. In case you are frequently going through extended power outages then obtaining a home standby generator will be the most suitable option. This type of residential generator can supply you with the steady power supply that you\u2019ll require. Propane or gas is utilized by this sort of emergency generator to function and it has a wiring unit and an alarm that\u2019ll be activated to switch on as soon as the power is gone. Below are a few points that you should consider if you have already decided to go with the standby power generator.\nThe Best Generator Installers in Gladstone New Jersey 07934\nYou must make certain you speak to your local government regarding the project that you are planning to have before getting an expert supplying generator installation services. Also, you have to get all the required approvals and permits for the project. Doing some research regarding the backup generator that you want to have will likewise be very helpful.\nLastly, be sure that you use the services of the ideal standby generator installers. This type of service is supplied by several providers and that\u2019s why you need to get the most reliable one. By checking out online reviews, you will be able to assess if your selected organization offers top quality services in accordance with the testimonies of their past buyers. You also need to ensure that they are fully covered and they\u2019ve got all the licenses needed to carry out their task. It will also be beneficial if you build a list of providers that you\u2019re thinking about. Talk to all of them and pick the ideal one based on how well they could explain the whole process, their level of expertise, the estimate and their track record. If you are interested in having a system like these to help you during outages, make sure that you talk to an expert who deliver generator installation Gladstone NJ services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 5475, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 298.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sslukeshfrozenintime.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:38Z", "digest": "sha1:ECKKBQH2CBILXCWDTVGBJQY5YTYUJFOH", "length": 529, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.sslukeshfrozenintime.com", "title": "Frozen in Time", "raw_content": "In Frozen in Time, Susan Snow Lukesh takes a mid-nineteenth century photo album from New Bedford, Massachusetts, created against a backdrop of the Civil War, and moves the people seemingly frozen in time backwards and forwards.\nThis album with its very small cast thus unfolds to offer a glimpse of the rich panorama of nineteenth-century New Bedford. The biographical sketches of the players reveal a snapshot of New Bedford\u2019s citizens, New Bedford\u2019s history and industries, and importantly, New Bedford\u2019s part in the Civil War.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 798, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 182.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.starwarsunderworld.com/2017/05/new-star-wars-battlefront-ii-featurette_22.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:50Z", "digest": "sha1:KQTOXFWFRZGAZKDYJ4F5EWBSZHLRJUJC", "length": 1278, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.starwarsunderworld.com", "title": "New 'Star Wars Battlefront II' Featurette: 'Massive Worlds and Moral Dilemmas' | The Star Wars Underworld", "raw_content": "New 'Star Wars Battlefront II' Featurette: 'Massive Worlds and Moral Dilemmas'\nLucasfilm and Electronic Arts have released a new featurette about the upcoming video game Star Wars Battlefront II. The video features Lucasfilm Creative Executive Steve Blank, EA Motive Game Director Mark Thompson, and Executive producer of Criterion games Matt Webster discussing the game and how exciting it is to work in the worlds of Star Wars and how thrilled they are to be working on the game's campaign. The story mode in Battlefront II will follow an elite squad of stormtroopers known as Inferno Squad following the events of Return of the Jedi and leading up to the events of The Force Awakens. Check out the video below,\nIn addition to the game, fans can also follow the adventures of Inferno Squad on the page in the upcoming novel Star Wars Battlefront II: Inferno Squad by Christie Golden (Star Wars: Dark Disciple). The novel will be set prior to the events of the game, and will follow Inferno Squad as they track down members of Saw Gerrera's Partisans who escaped the destruction of Jedha by the Death Star in Rogue One: A Star Wars Story. The novel hits shelves on July 25th, 2017.\nStar Wars Battlefront II will be released on November 17th, 2017\nSource: Play Station (YouTube)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 4469, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 194.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stdunstansbethesda.org/who-we-are", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:55Z", "digest": "sha1:5CJPFGY7J2V7YYQBY32NIAJY45USP244", "length": 2757, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.stdunstansbethesda.org", "title": "Who We Are | St. Dunstan's Episcopal Church", "raw_content": "That\u2019s a big and interesting question!\nSt. Dunstan\u2019s is first and foremost a community of people who worship God together and attempt to follow the way of Jesus in our everyday lives. We are bound together as \u201cthe Body of Christ\u201d on earth, as St. Paul puts it\u2026a kind of extended family who love and care for each other, learn together, laugh together, and serve the world around us. We are a family not based on biology, but on our shared life in Jesus Christ.\nWhat kind of a family are we? We are old and young, Hispanic and Asian, black and white, single, married, and partnered, gay and straight, Republican, Democrat, and definitely Independent. In Christ we make a place for all people, because we are all children of one God. That doesn\u2019t mean we always agree \u2013 far from it \u2013 but we always try to listen respectfully and understand each other.\nSt. Dunstan\u2019s is also an institution, which is related to other institutions. We are a parish of the Episcopal Church, the American denomination that descended from the Church of England. Our congregation is part of a regional church body called the Episcopal Diocese of Washington \u2013 90 congregations plus many schools and other helping organizations in and around Washington, D.C. We participate in the democratic process of our church by electing representatives to the Diocese, and periodically by electing our Bishop. We are proud to have Mariann Edgar Budde serve as our diocesan bishop, or overseer of our diocese. She is a strong and compassionate leader who calls us to deeper faith and greater justice in the world.\nOur diocese is part of The Episcopal Church (found in the U.S and 16 other countries), which is in turn part of a worldwide community of churches called The Anglican Communion. Although it all began in England, now most Anglicans reside in Africa. The Anglican Community is a wonderful, fascinating, sometimes contentious community \u2013 but we all worship the same Lord Jesus Christ.\nYou may not realize that the Washington National Cathedral \u2013 the big Gothic pile down Massachusetts Avenue \u2013 is an Episcopal church. It is the cathedral of our diocese, and also serves many national functions. Its motto is \u201cA house of prayer for all people,\u201d which shows its hospitality to people of all faith traditions or none. It is an exquisite space for worship, meditation, or just wandering around.\nSo, we are a local community of faith, drawn mainly from the neighborhoods around our building on Massachusetts Avenue. But we have many connections \u2013 with other Episcopalians, with Anglicans around the world, and with all of God\u2019s creation. St. Dunstan\u2019s has been called \u201ca neighborhood church with a heart for the world.\u201d That\u2019s a pretty good description. Come and see for yourself who we are.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3915, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 180.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stmonicasprimaryhackney.co.uk/stations-of-the-cross/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:40:38Z", "digest": "sha1:BXUAIV2B7SKE2KCNATDPJGATQHH2FORR", "length": 34, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.stmonicasprimaryhackney.co.uk", "title": "Stations of the Cross | St Monica's Catholic Primary School", "raw_content": "Stations of the Cross with Class 5", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 249, "original_length": 4195, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 177.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stpetecameras.org/home/rlc-studies/california-state-auditor-ca-usa-2002-rlc-report", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:05Z", "digest": "sha1:LA4KPOI234FUSVYXS3XYUYB6X5KNGH6Q", "length": 2914, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.stpetecameras.org", "title": "California State Auditor, CA, USA 2002 RLC Report - St Petersburg, FL Red Light Cameras", "raw_content": "California State Auditor, CA, USA 2002 RLC Report\nOfficial Title: Red Light Camera Programs\nAuthor: ELAINE M. HOWLE, State Auditor\nThis is a 2002 report by the California State Auditor, Bureau of State Audits on the effects of red-light cameras installed in 7 out of 20 communities in the state of California. This report compares the before and after crash statistics of 72 of the 138 RLC intersections in that state. The report uses 19 to 77 months of pre-RLC crash data compared to 4 to 62 months of post-RLC data. The statistics used in this analysis are from the Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System (SWITRS), produced by the California Highway Patrol (CHP) which defines that they use 200 feet as their Distance-From-Intersection inclusion zone for crashes, although inconsistency in reporting is mentioned as an issue for this data. There are no data or conclusions in this report that suggest a reduction or increase in fatalities due to RLCs. This report does not cover injury crashes. The results show that \"Although They Have Contributed to a Reduction in Accidents, Operational Weaknesses Exist at the Local Level\".\nThis is a detailed 115 page report, the data is selectively chosen, only 7 communities out of the 20 communities that they have data for are used in the analysis(no reason is given for excluding 13 communities from the report), and the report only actually shows data from 6 of the 7 communities that it says are used to generate the results, because that one community apparently had no post-RLC data, which leads to the question of why it was selected for inclusion in this report in the first place. Out of those 6 communities where crash data is actually shown, not all of the RLC intersections data is used(no reason is given for these omissions). All of these selective omissions severely affect the validity of the analysis and the conclusions reached in this report. The selection of 72 RLC intersections is far above average for this kind of report, but the fact that these intersections are only a selective subset of the total data collected negatively impacts this report. The use of crash data at intersections with as few as 4 months of post-RLC data also diminishes the usefulness of this report. The conclusions of this report are somewhat supported by the limited selective data supplied.\nIt is important to also mention that all of the data used in this report is over 9 years old, and many changes have taken place to the RLC programs in the state of California, including changing technology as well as the fees for violations being greatly increased. One very interesting fact shown in this report is that the vast majority of RLC violations occurred within 1 second of the light turning red, with all but one community showing more than 70% of violations occurring within 1 second, and 4 out of 7 showing greater than 80%.\nCalifornia_Auditor_CA_USA_2002.pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 3631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 255.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.straspres.org/october-8-2018-day-58-proverbs-16", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:28Z", "digest": "sha1:QXHENCTUXTHFJNG5YRIW2KAX6HUAKL4X", "length": 1439, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.straspres.org", "title": "October 8, 2018: Day 58 \u2013 Proverbs 16 | First Presbyterian Church of Strasburg", "raw_content": "I guess we can focus on vs.18 here. The verse is where we get the statement: pride comes before the fall. But it doesn\u2019t limit itself just to that. It actually states: \u201cpride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.\u201d Yes, it is the same thing, but there is a double understanding that is important for us to recognize. Pride is that within us, which we mentioned the last chapter, which makes us think that we can handle things on our own. At times it goes beyond that. At times we think we are invincible and nothing that we do can be stopped. Pride is that within us which makes us believe that we are the creators and we are the ultimate arbiters in all things in our life.\nAt a certain point in our life we ought to come to the realization that there is so much more beyond our control than we could ever imagine. Just that realization alone ought to be humbling, but not debilitating. Humility is not an excuse for inaction. Humility is not synonymous with submission. Humility is not the same as cowardice. Humility is what Jesus exhibited. Fear is the opposite of humility. It takes strength to be humble, it is not weakness. I could go on and on, but I am not sure I know of any other identifying feature of my Savior which is more inspirational than His humility, except maybe His love.\nOne Response to October 8, 2018: Day 58 \u2013 Proverbs 16\nTruer words were never spoken. From one who has learned the hard way.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 4003, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 279.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.straymondchurch.com/pastors-reflections/2015/4/12/reflections-april-12-2015", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:57Z", "digest": "sha1:4UDSMYX2DJF4OELI7CQVE7YGA6743SF4", "length": 2200, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.straymondchurch.com", "title": "Reflections - April 12, 2015 \u2014 Saint Raymond of Pe\u00f1afort", "raw_content": "\u201cReceive the holy Spirit. Whose sins you forgive are forgiven them, and whose sins you retain are retained.\u201d Jn. 20: 22-23.\nToday on the Second Sunday of Easter the Church celebrates Divine Mercy Sunday.\nThe Gospel presents to us the risen Christ manifesting himself and giving his beloved apostles a commission during forty days.\nFor Thomas it would be to take away his fears and incredulities because Thomas had left the community, perhaps by being more intelligent than the rest he thought that the resurrection was just a tale. \u201cIf I do not put my fingers in his wounds I will not believe\u201d. Yet it was in the community praying that he found Christ alive and risen to love and serve Him more and for the greater glory of God.\nIt is in this community that Christ sends them to forgive sins with the power of the Holy Spirit. \u201cReceive the Holy Spirit. Whose sins you forgive are forgiven\u2026..\u201d. Jn. 20:22. It is from the community of our holy mother, the Church, that ordained ministers arise by the power of the Holy Spirit to carry the grace of forgiveness and salvation to all men and women who repent from their sins.\nJesus appears to the Apostles who are locked up and afraid and shows them His wounds and gives them His peace and offers Himself freely to His brothers who are vulnerable, wounded, weak and full of fears. There is a teaching in the humility of Jesus when he shows his wounds, which are a sign of our redemption. Perhaps this is a good opportunity to ask what our wounds and limits are. Because to receive forgiveness through confession I have to admit that I am wounded by sin. There are many wounds in our lives that need to be healed, but I need to allow Christ\u2019s divine mercy to enter into my life to heal me so that I can relate better in my community, my family and my work.\nToday the Divine Mercy Christ invites us to reconcile with ourselves and with our brothers and sisters through an good examination of conscience and confession. I invite you to look up on the Internet our Pope Francis\u2019s \u201cExamination of Conscience\u201d. It is worth your time to use it to meditate and to put it into practice in our daily lives.\n\u2190 Reflections - Apr. 19, 2015Reflections - April 5, 2015 \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 5016, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 298.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.streetwisejournal.com/us-long-term-mortgages-edge-closer-seven-year-highs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:49Z", "digest": "sha1:7BEU4QRTCVZANXACRJKYJGIZDZMJJF3V", "length": 3389, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.streetwisejournal.com", "title": "US Long Term Mortgages Edge Closer to Seven Year Highs", "raw_content": "You are at:Home\u00bbStreet Insider\u00bbUS Long Term Mortgages Edge Closer to Seven Year Highs\nrealtor & client handshaking. real estate agent shaking hands with customer. sale & purchase property with signing contract document and approved mortgage loan\nUS Long Term Mortgages Edge Closer to Seven Year Highs\nLong-term mortgage rates in the US rose this week following two consecutive weeks of declines. 30-year fixed rate mortgages hit their second highest level in seven years against a backdrop of rising interest rates in the US economy.\nFreddie Mac reported on Thursday that the average rate on 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages stood at 4.62 percent, their second highest level this year after the average 30-year mortgage rate reached a high of 4.66 percent on May 24. This week\u2019s figure was an increase from the 4.54 percent recorded in the previous week. The 30-year mortgage rate averaged 3.91 percent the same time a year earlier.\nThe average rate on 15-year, fixed rate loans rose to 4.07 percent this week from the 4.01 percent recorded last week.\nSam Khater, the Chief Economist at Freddie Mac said: \u201cThe 30-year fixed-rate mortgage climbed eight basis points to 4.62%, and the Federal Reserve Board on Wednesday raised the federal funds rate by 25 basis points,\u201d he said. \u201cThe good news is that the impact on consumer budgets will be smaller than past rate hike cycles. That is because a much smaller segment of mortgage loans in today\u2019s market are pegged to short-term rate movements. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of outstanding loans is a lot smaller now \u2013 8% versus 31%\u2013 than during the Fed\u2019s last round of tightening between 2004 and 2006.\u201d\nMortgage Applications Lower\nWhilst interest rates are rising to seven-year peaks, mortgage applications in the US fell. The Mortgage Bankers Association reported on Wednesday that overall home loan applications dropped 1.5 percent to 365.3 in the week ending June 8th. The week prior saw US mortgage applications increase for the first time in seven weeks as US mortgage applications fell to their lowest level since the beginning of 2016.\nThe rising interest rates in the US has been cited as a major cause for the drop in mortgage applications. Strong economic data from the world\u2019s largest economy has seen the Federal Reserve raise interest rates three times already this year. As jobless claims hit a 44 year low last week, and with record unemployment, the Fed has been confident enough to speculate on raising interest rates a fourth time by the end of the year.\nCommercial Real Estate Volumes Higher\nIn the commercial market, the rise in interest rates has not affected the average commercial mortgage company. The value of commercial property deals in the US increased 6.7% in the first quarter from a year earlier. However, higher interest rates and weaker demand for office and retail real estate could weigh on the market over the coming months. Should the Federal Reserve raise interest rates, then commercial real estate loans will also rise, adding pressure to a market already being squeezed by rising rates.\nCommercial property prices inched higher, showing a meagre 0.1% last month, whilst on a yearly basis commercial property prices have fallen 1.4% from the same time last year.\nBoth the commercial and residential property markets will be keenly watching the Fed\u2019s next month in their upcoming July meeting.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 8446, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.studyin-uk.in/news/university-southampton-introduces-new-international-merit-scholarship-worth-5000/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:25Z", "digest": "sha1:VRHG5MF6KPRROQCDUIEIDIOQ6LLKOOI7", "length": 1377, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.studyin-uk.in", "title": "University of Southampton introduces new International Merit Scholarship worth up to \u00a35,000", "raw_content": "University of Southampton introduces new International Merit Scholarship worth up to \u00a35,000\nThe University of Southampton is to introduce a new International Merit Scholarship for 2016/17 study, awarding up to \u00a35,000 per student.\nThe Southampton International Merit Scholarships seeks to recognise talented international students at foundation, undergraduate and postgraduate level. These scholarships are offered in addition to the fixed tuition fees and alumni discount already offered to international students at the University. Learn more about your level below.\nScholarships of up to \u00a35000 are available for international students applying for the International Foundation Year who have very good academic high school results.\nScholarships of up to \u00a33000 are available to international students applying to Undergraduate courses who have excellent exam results.\nPostgraduate Taught Level\nScholarships of up to \u00a35000 are available for selected students applying for masters courses, who have achieved an undergraduate degree classification of 1st, 2:1 or equivalent.\nPostgraduate Research Level\nOver 110 Postgraduate Research Scholarships awarding up to \u00a321,000 are available to selected international and EU students applying for PhD programmes.\nIf you are interested in learning more about studying at the University of Southampton, arrange your free consultation today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 5096, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 231.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sungazette.com/news/business/2017/11/engineering-firm-wins-state-award-for-safety-practices/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:33Z", "digest": "sha1:QPDC4VBJ4ZI6UWMLHOT4Y4AKPJYM5TYW", "length": 2270, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.sungazette.com", "title": "Engineering firm wins state award for safety practices | News, Sports, Jobs - Williamsport Sun-Gazette", "raw_content": "Engineering firm wins state award for safety practices\nRETTEW was named a winner of the Governor\u2019s Award for Safety Excellence at the 2017 Pennsylvania Governor\u2019s Occupational Safety and Health Conference, according to a news release. The award recognizes companies for their achievement of the highest standards in workplace safety.\nActing Secretary of the state Department of Labor and Industry, W. Gerard Oleksiak, presented the award to Luke Lazar, safety director, and Paul O\u2019Donnell, senior health and safety consultant, both of RETTEW.\n\u201cWe are extremely honored to receive this award,\u201d Lazar said, according to the news release. \u201cEvery employee has made a concerted effort to focus on and improve our safety practices, and we\u2019re grateful the state has recognized RETTEW\u2019s commitment.\u201d\nThe awards program judges analyze safety standards such as workplace injuries and illnesses against industry averages, as well as reviewing safety program innovations and strategic policy development. The application process is highly competitive, the news release said, and judging includes the awards submission as well as a site visit and presentation.\nIn developing its internal safety program, RETTEW earned a state Department of Labor certification for its safety committee, instituted a safety one-call number, designed and implemented a hazard identification process, and reduced overall recordable injuries. For each achievement, staff feedback was continually incorporated to streamline procedures, and employee engagement in the safety program skyrocketed. Employee involvement in the program has been a hallmark of success, the news release said.\n\u201cSafety is one of our core values, and workplace safety is a crucial element in our business,\u201d said Mark Lauriello, RETTEW president and CEO. \u201cWe keep our focus on tasks large and small, and bring the same safety commitment to every client and project.\u201d\nRETTEW, ranked on Engineering News-Record\u2019s 2017 list of top design firms, began providing civil engineering and surveying services in 1969. Today RETTEW has more than 350 employees and nine offices located in Lancaster, Lehigh Valley, Mechanicsburg, Pittsburgh and Williamsport; Akron-Canton, Ohio; Delhi, New York; Bridgeport, West Virginia, and Denver, Colorado.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 4380, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.surfsantamonica.com/ssm_site/the_lookout/news/News-2019/February%202019/02_08_2019_Major_Santa_Monica_Developer_Tries_to_Get_Properties_Back.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:47Z", "digest": "sha1:MVQAOLLXVHBS7AJCFRVU2MHL7GNDC2JA", "length": 4050, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.surfsantamonica.com", "title": "Major Santa Monica Developer Tries to Get Properties Back", "raw_content": "Major Santa Monica Developer Tries to Get Properties Back\nFebruary 8, 2019 -- Neil Shekhter and his affiliated companies will ask a Santa Monica Superior Court judge to rescind the 2016 sale of nine NMS properties claiming the buyers \u201cwere not bona fide purchasers,\u201d his attorney said.\nThe move comes after the court on Thursday granted the plaintiffs' motion to file an amended complaint against the multi-billion dollar, Boston-based hedge fund, AEW Capital, and the buyers of the properties.\nThe new lawsuit comes after a Court of Appeal judge last year reversed the prior dismissal of the case, allowing Shekhter and the other plaintiffs to take AEW to court on their fraud claim.\nAccording to the complaint, AEW Capital Management \"refused to accept a $500 million offer to purchase the properties from a legitimate third party buyer,\" according to Skip Miller, the plaintiffs' attorney.\nThe company then sold the properties to Dennis Wong, part owner of the LA Clippers, and Mark L. Friedman \"in an insider, below-market transaction done vis-\u00e0-vis a private auction,\" Miller said.\nThe properties were sold for $430 million, or $70 million less than the prior $500 million offer, and approximately $100 million below market value based on sale of comparable properties, the complaint alleges.\n\"This was done as part of a conspiracy between AEW and the Wong/Friedman defendants to confiscate Shekhter\u2019s equity in the AEW-NMS joint venture,\" the plaintiffs' atorneys said in a statement Friday.\nJames Fogelman, a partner at Gibson Dunn who represents AEW, played down the court's decision Thursday and said he expects the case to be dismissed.\n\u201cNothing substantive happened yesterday,\" Fogelman said. \"The court has already held that the buyers are free to own and manage the properties as they see fit.\"\nFogelman noted that the Court of Appeal \"already affirmed in the original case that NMS and Shekhter committed forgery, perjury and the destruction of evidence, and affirmed AEW\u2019s right to sell the Properties in its sole discretion.\n\"We expect that this case, like the last one, will be dismissed in the near future,\u201d Fogelman said.\nSkekhter and his company, NMS, became one of Santa Monica's biggest landlords after buying the Downtown apartment buildings built by developer Craig Jones in the early 2000s.\nThe company continued to build its portfolio, which included 23 buildings in Santa Monica, most of them Downtown.\nIn 2014, Shekhter filed a lawsuit alleging that AEW, which had entered into an agreement to develop nine \"LUXE\" apartment buildings in Santa Monica, West Hollywood and Culver City, owed him $720 million for violating the terms.\nIn late 2016, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Suzanne Bruguera found that Shekhter had fabricated and destroyed evidence and committed perjury.\nShe ordered Shekhter to cede control of the properties and pay the defendant's attorneys\u2019 fees (\"Court Dispute Between Developers Spills into Santa Monica City Council Chambers,\" December 2, 2016).\nLast September, Shekhter filed an amended complaint in Superior Court for fraud against AEW Capital, but the case was dismissed.\nThe current lawsuit was filed after a Court of Appeal judge reversed the prior dismissal, allowing Shekhter to take AEW to court on their fraud claim.\nAccording to the complaint, \u201cAEW instructed, and the [Wong/Friedman parties] permitted, the escrow company that handled the sale to distribute the proceeds solely to AEW.\u201d\n\"AEW took back $236.8 million in seller financing at substantially under-market interest rates\" and \"closed the sale without title insurance,\" the complaint alleges.\nThe company also \"did not list the properties in the market to get the highest value; kept the identity of the buyer secret and withheld all sale records from its joint venture partner, Shekhter,\" according to the complaint.\n\"We have emails and proof of what happened,\" Miller said. \"To this day, Shekhter has not received a penny from the proceeds of the sale.\"\nMiller said he expects the case to go before a jury later this year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 4492, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.swapacd.com/Ray-Charles-Anthology/cd/3656/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:09Z", "digest": "sha1:4HXX3C2P5PXM67TJXOEUOUXYQ4NRZJ7W", "length": 7338, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "www.swapacd.com", "title": "Ray Charles - Anthology (20 tracks) +Album Reviews", "raw_content": "Search - Ray Charles :: Anthology\nGenres: Country, Blues, Jazz, Pop, R&B, Rock\nHit the Road Jack - Ray Charles, Mayfield, Percy\nGeorgia on My Mind - Ray Charles, Carmichael, Hoagy\nLet's Go Get Stoned - Ray Charles, Armstead, Joseph\nI Don't Need No Doctor - Ray Charles, Armstead, Jo\nHallelujah, I Love Her So - Ray Charles, Charles, Ray [1]\nOne Mint Julep - Ray Charles, Toombs, Rudy\nThat Lucky Old Sun (Just Rolls Around Heaven All Day) - Ray Charles, Gillespie, Haven\nUnchain My Heart - Ray Charles, Powell, Teddy\nDon't Set Me Free - Ray Charles, Powell, Teddy\nI Can't Stop Loving You - Ray Charles, Gibson, Don\nBusted - Ray Charles, Howard, Harlan\nCrying Time - Ray Charles, Owens, Buck\nCry - Ray Charles, Kohlman, Churchill\nWhat'd I Say - Ray Charles, Charles, Ray [1]\nHere We Go Again - Ray Charles, Lanier, Don\nI Got a Woman - Ray Charles, Charles, Ray [1]\nEleanor Rigby - Ray Charles, Lennon, John\nYou Are My Sunshine - Ray Charles, Davis, Jimmie\nBorn to Lose - Ray Charles, Brown, Frankie\nAmerica the Beautiful - Ray Charles, Bates, Katherine Le\nEven for a relatively brief (20-song) overview of Ray Charles's '60s output during the peak of his recording stardom at ABC-Paramount, Anthology covers a hell of a lot of styles. It couldn't be any other way, not when exam... more \u00bbining the period in which he hit the charts with transformed versions of half-forgotten standards (\"Georgia on My Mind\"), hip jazz instrumental takes on Clovers tunes (\"One Mint Julep\"), rocking uptempo R&B (\"Hit the Road Jack\") and mournful proto-countrypolitan (\"I Can't Stop Loving You\"). If any of those four titles means a thing to you, this primer on America's greatest singer is probably a disc you should own. --Rickey Wright \u00ab less\nStyles: Piano Blues, Soul-Jazz & Boogaloo, Vocal Jazz, Classic R&B, Soul\nEven for a relatively brief (20-song) overview of Ray Charles's '60s output during the peak of his recording stardom at ABC-Paramount, Anthology covers a hell of a lot of styles. It couldn't be any other way, not when examining the period in which he hit the charts with transformed versions of half-forgotten standards (\"Georgia on My Mind\"), hip jazz instrumental takes on Clovers tunes (\"One Mint Julep\"), rocking uptempo R&B (\"Hit the Road Jack\") and mournful proto-countrypolitan (\"I Can't Stop Loving You\"). If any of those four titles means a thing to you, this primer on America's greatest singer is probably a disc you should own. --Rickey Wright\nGreatest Hits (Rpkg)\nGenres: Alternative Rock, World Music, Pop, Rock, Classic Rock, Metal\nSixties Highlights From The Genius\nSteve Vrana | Aurora, NE | 05/26/2000\n\"To most people under thirty, Ray Charles is known only as a pitchman for Pepsi and Arby's. That's too bad. Charles arrived on the music scene fifty years ago and first made his mark at Atlantic in the Fifties and then after switching labels to ABC Paramount dominated the charts in the Sixties, which is the focus of this set. Every major hit from the Sixties is here (with the exception of the No. 2 hit \"You Don't Know Me,\" taken from his country album Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music). You get his No. 1 hits \"Georgia on My Mind,\" \"Hit the Road Jack\" and \"I Can't Stop Loving You,\" along with other notable hits like \"One Mint Julep,\" \"Busted\" and \"Crying Time.\" Throughout the Sixties, Charles released several albums using the word \"genius\": Genius Hits the Road, The Genius After Hours, The Genius Sings the Blues; in the case of Ray Charles it was simply a matter of truth in advertising. Charles' influences were diverse. He could play R&B, jazz, gospel and even country & western. While his hits dropped off as the Sixties wore on, his influence on other artists continued. [Listen especially to Steve Winwood's work with the Spencer Davis Group.] In 1986, Charles was part of the first group of inductees into the Rock And Roll Hall of Fame. This CD should help explain why.This is not the definitive collection. The 2-CD Ultimate Hits duplicates this plus adds some of his earlier Atlantic work. If you really want to do it right you could get the 5-CD Genius & Soul box set. But Anthology is an excellent place to start. ESSENTIAL\"\nThe Genius Swings The Sixties\nAnthony G Pizza | FL | 02/25/2000\n\"Ray Charles, more than any musician, understood \"soul\" as more than musical style. It was a way to sing (and live, really) that reached a listener deeper than anything else he or she would hear that day.\"Anthology,\" comprises hits, favorites and live versions originally released on ABC-Paramount in the 1960s. Soul pours over this collection like thick, sweet maple syrup: over C&W standards (\"I Can't Stop Loving You,\" \"Born to Lose,\" \"Crying Time\") rhumbas (\"Unchain My Heart,\" \"Don't Set Me Free\"), work songs (\"You Are My Sunshine,\" That Lucky Old Sun\") and especially on the soulful, witty live versions of his Atlantic hits (including a snippet of a Beethoven sonata before charging into \"I Got A Woman.\")Yes, a lot of songs (\"Ruby,\" \"No Letter Today\" and his great covers of Hank Williams) are missing. But what is here is as eclectic and beautiful as American music gets. Highly recommended.\"\nAlmost perfect.......\nSteve Vrana | 03/10/1999\n\"This is the best mini-collections one can get of Ray's music. I think it's a crime that so many of our legends that are still living are virtually invisible, drowned out by the thunder-thump of some of the digital wizards that pretend to be musical artists today. There is one song I really like that wasn't included her. It's \"You Don't Know Me\" (\"You give your hand to me....and then you say hello....\"). This is the music of my early childhood, and it was played around my house along with Cannonball Adderley, Lou Rawls, Nancy Wilson, Wes Montgomery..... oh man, the list could go on and on! I find myself reminiscing every time I come to these Amazon music pages! If you are on a budjet, this CD gives you the most for the least dough. Ray Charles is part of the royalty that gave us the best music of the 20th century. He will be eulogized and all after he passes away, but it's just a shame there isn't enough room in the mainstream spotlight for those that got us here.\"\nBlues God\nJ. TIJERINA | Big D, USA | 04/23/2004\n\"I own this CD and The Genius of Ray Charles. Both excellent, but between the two, I have to give my thumbs up to the Anthology. \"Busted\" is enough of a reason to own this album and the entire CD is just as good. Buy it, you won't be disappointed.\"\nA SAMPLER OF BROTHER-RAY'S BEST\nRobert C. Wright | Streator, Illinois United States | 07/16/2004\n\"In 1967 I was stationed at Ft. Benning, Ga. after doing my 1 yr.\"tour\" of Viet Nam. I needed a healthy dose of Soul to re-invent my lost spirits, so I bought a double-album by Ray called \"Ray Charles, A Man And His Music\", I liked that album so much I kept it, and played it quite often for over 35 yrs. Yikes am I gettin old! I finally gave it away to a friend cuz my record player went to Hell.\nAnyway if you like Ray's music even a little bit I think you'll like \"anthology\" Here are a few of my picks in different\nmusic styles: 1- \"I Don't Need No Doctor\" (blues-rock) \"Unchain my Heart\" (blues-rock) 2-\"I Can't Stop Loving You (mournful-blues ) \"Lets Go Get Stoned\" (hard-day-at-work blues)\nBuy This One....I am cuz I know what's on it\nLater on dudes!!\nBlues-eyed Bob\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 10339, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 212.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.talk-sports.net/game/?guid=20100331224226", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:21Z", "digest": "sha1:NY34GGASRIE2OU2KHX3NBI7R7JHMNOHN", "length": 385, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.talk-sports.net", "title": "\ufeff Talk-Sports Sold to MLB Players - Talk-Sports.net", "raw_content": "Talk-Sports Sold to MLB Players\nTalk-Sports was sold today to a group of MLB players for $5,000,000. The group of MLB players have not announced their plans going forward with the site. The players group is headed by Derek Jeter, Josh Beckett, Joe Mauer, Jason Varitek, David Wright and Alex Rodriguez. Transfer of the site will take place over the next month.\nCategories: mlb baseball", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 1939, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tapenade.co.uk/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:45Z", "digest": "sha1:4YRRL6Z6QOOMFNUFYQYI2RSWMO6J6JK7", "length": 5132, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.tapenade.co.uk", "title": "About Us - Tapenade Exclusive Cuisine", "raw_content": "About Us\tmj7\t2019-01-10T15:48:21+00:00\nTapenade is one of the country\u2019s leading event caterers with over 19 years experience delivering exquisite dishes and remarkable events to private and corporate clients as well as offering a complete wedding planning service.\nTapenade has a reputation as a high quality, versatile and innovative supplier of dining experiences to a broad spectrum of audiences, our aim is to ensure every client and event, however large or small, is made to feel special.\nTapenade provides catering for:\nCorporate events, meetings and conferences\nInternational Airshows & Travel\nOur approach of building partnerships and delighting our clients has secured our reputation of delivering exceptional quality, creativity and service.\nTim StevensManaging Director\nTim set up the Tapenade business over 24 years ago, during which time the business has grown from strength to strength. Passionate about providing high quality cuisine, Tim has enjoyed working with many of the same chefs and suppliers who were part of the initial team. On the rare occasion that Tim takes a break he can be found on the golf course, training local young cricketers and sampling fine wines!\nHolly DodgsonGroup Strategic Development Director\nHolly joined the company in 2007 and worked as Sales Director for 8 years before progressing to her current position. Holly\u2019s role supports the Managing Director in the management and direction of the company, responsible for partnerships and strategic alliances.\nHolly is passionate about creating a strong \u201cfamily-based\u201d culture within the Eventist Group, a belief which she upholds in her personal life. A Northern lass at heart she regularly visits her home in Yorkshire where she spends valuable time catching up with her family.\nJohn HearnExecutive Head Chef\nWith over 30 years catering experience, John originally had aspirations in farming, however his love of fine cuisine led him down a path where his passion for responsibly sourced, high quality fresh ingredients could be utilised into creating wonderful dishes instead. His extensive travels and residence in South East Asia, Australia and Thailand have all played a part in influencing the myriad of inspirational dishes and product knowledge he lends to his menu\u2019s. Combined with his experience of being Head Chef on HMS Belfast and working with many of the country\u2019s leading hospitality venues, John has been with Tapenade since its inception in 1999, and is one of the longest serving members of the team\nMichelle HearnOperations Director\nMichelle has been working with Tim and the team for the last 19 years and is the font of all knowledge for all things Eventist! Working her way up through the ranks, Michelle is respected as the \u201cgo to\u201d person and there is really nothing she doesn\u2019t know about the business.\nWhen she does have some downtime and is not running after her spaniel, she likes nothing more than lying in the sun \u2013 the more exotic the location , the better.\nNastassja KeenesSenior Sales and Events Manager\nTash offers extensive experience in wedding and event planning having worked with the Group for 7 years. With her enviable connections in the industry, she enables her clients to truly \u201cmake their dreams come true\u201d while her reputation reflects the excellent relationships she develops with all her clients. Tash has travelled extensively in Asia, Europe and the USA and her knowledge of innovative and unusual foods is fascinating!\nKatie PottsSenior Account Manager\nKatie joined our team after completing a BA HONS Hospitality Management degree and has been with us for 4 years. She has a wealth of experience within the hospitality industry including a background in exhibition, aerospace and the education sectors. Katie originally worked on our wedding planning team but now looks after our national corporate accounts and has a great relationship with our extensive list of venues. Her hands-on approach helps to provide clients with exceptional, bespoke events each and every time. A lover of pan Asian cuisine Katie is also a big fan of \u201cbrunch\u201d! and is currently one of the top ten in the world within the fitness industry.\nKristina LoweSenior Account Manager\nKrissie joined the team back in 2014 coming from a Hospitality and Events background working with high profile clients. In her role in Sales, she looks after large Corporate Clients and is at your side throughout both the planning process and at the event to ensure a perfect delivery. Krissie originally studied fashion design at the London College of Fashion and in her spare time loves being on the slopes plus a little bit of apres ski!\nPrecious RandallSales and Events Manager\nPrecious found her love of events in one of our Christmas marquees; her passion for creating the perfect event has continued to blossom and has now created our Wedding Queen. Coming from a large, busy, family, Precious understands the importance of organisation and time management. She has been freelancing with us for the past 7 years as part of our of our operations team, she has now extended her wealth of knowledge as our Sales and Events Manager.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 6128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 307.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.taritariboblog.com/2017/12/ondo-state-man-seun-ayoade-dies-in-sars.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:06Z", "digest": "sha1:W6ZSKC4YLMS26U34ZPB24I7XXFGRSKHO", "length": 2753, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.taritariboblog.com", "title": "Ondo State Man, Seun Ayoade, Dies In SARS Custody, Family Demands Justice : Tari Taribo's Blog |", "raw_content": "Ondo State Man, Seun Ayoade, Dies In SARS Custody, Family Demands Justice\nSeun Ayoade\nA family in Ondo State has called on the state Commissioner of Police, Gbenga Adeyanju, and the Inspector-General of Police, Ibrahim Idris, to investigate the death of their son, Seun Ayoade, who died in the custody of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad of the Ondo State Police Command.\nSeun and his brother Abayomi, together with some other suspects, were allegedly arrested and detained by the men of SARS on October 17, 2017, at the Oke Aro area of Akure, the state capital, for alleged robbery.\nA family source told PunchMetro that the deceased had had an issue with a SARS operative, adding that Seun was arrested for a vendetta.\nHe said the policemen accused Seun and Abayomi of belonging to a gang of armed robbers.\nHe said, \u201cThey (SARS operatives) told us that they arrested some members of an armed robbery gang, who informed them that Seun was their leader, and that was why they arrested him and his brother.\u201d\nThe source said the policemen did not inform the family that Seun was dead, until a human rights organisation was involved in the case.\nHe noted that after the death of the victim, the SARS operatives deposited his corpse in a mortuary without informing the family.\nSpeaking with journalists in Akure, the stepfather of the deceased, Mr. Femi Ajilo, said Seun and his brother did not belong to a robbery gang.\nHe said after the arrest, he (Ajilo) went to the SARS\u2019 office in Akure to know why Seun and his brother were arrested, adding that instead of explaining to him, some of the policemen beat him up, accusing him of being the father of robbers.\n\u201cSeun and Abayomi were with me in Igbara Odo, a day before they were arrested. When I was informed that they were arrested, I quickly rushed down to the SARS office to know what happened. The policemen I met were not civil at all; they pounced on me and beat me up.\n\u201cThey said I was the father of armed robbers and that I wanted to secure the release of armed robbers. It was one of them that rescued me. I saw only Abayomi, but I was not permitted to talk to him; I did not see Seun.\n\u201cNobody told us anything about the whereabouts of Seun. It was when we engaged a human rights lawyer that we discovered that Seun was dead in their custody. Up till now, we have not been told the cause of his death,\u201d he added.\nDemanding justice, Ajilo appealed to the government and the police authorities to unravel those behind the killing.\nThe Public Relations Officer of the Ondo State Police Command, Mr. Femi Joseph, said the command had begun investigation into the matter.\n\u201cIt is still an allegation, but we will investigate it. We want to assure the family that nothing would be covered up,\u201d Joseph said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 7088, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 270.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.taxconsulting.co.za/e-sports-be-ahead-of-sars-game/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:31Z", "digest": "sha1:EEWJ736HRDRMH7UI7DD6JOAVOADQGUQX", "length": 3657, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.taxconsulting.co.za", "title": "E-Sports: Be ahead of SARS' game | Tax Consulting South Africa", "raw_content": "However, this perception could not be more incorrect and outdated. To the surprise of many people, and to the excitement of many others, professional gaming or \u201ceSports\u201d is a rapidly growing and extremely lucrative \u201chobby\u201d. Some prize pools have reached as high as R347m. That\u2019s not a typo.\nWhile it\u2019s not the Premier league or Super Rugby, eSports is a professional gaming competition whereby people from all over the world play video games against each other and the winners are awarded with a prize, usually in the form of money.\nSouth Africa even has a controlling body for this, an organisation by the name of Mind Sports South Africa.\nThe ever-growing popularity of eSports has had both a societal and an economic impact in many countries, including South Africa, and the traditional views of video gaming has seen a shift from lazy and mindless, to strategic and stimulating.\nThe fact of the matter is that, while previously, gaming has been considered a complete waste of time, there now exists a tangible and profitable profession for the dedicated eSports men and women of the industry. Pac-man for a pay check? Mario for moola? You get the idea.\nHowever, with great prize pools comes great responsibility. This responsibility is in the form of one\u2019s Call of Duty, if you will. Taxes.\nGamers are, after all, engaged in a profession that generates an income for them. And, as with all professions, taxes must be paid on that income.\nClassification Wars\nTo provide you with an example, let\u2019s say you are a professional player of League of Legends (now, now Dota2 fans, this is merely an example), and you win a tournament where you are awarded a sum of money.\nThat money then gets paid to your \u201cclub/clan\u201d, or the company who manages the team, and thereafter gets distributed to you as the player.\nThe burning question here is whether you, as the professional player, are considered an \u201cemployee\u201d of the club, and are thereby earning remuneration. This is an important consideration as employers are required to withhold PAYE on remuneration paid to employees.\nSo, how do you know whether you are an employee of your club?\nThe answer lies in the manner in which you conduct your battles. Factors such as whether you are working at the premises of the club, the extent to which your gaming is supervised and your \u201cworking\u201d hours play a role in this determination, this being regardless of your ranking or your KDA ratio (for all the noobs out there, this is short for Kill / Death / Assist).\nIt should be kept in mind that, where you as a gamer receive prize money in your personal capacity (without the clan/club level interaction) you have an obligation to pay tax on those funds received. There are no two ways about it.\nFor the clubs/clans out there who are managing and paying their respective players, have you considered the VAT implications of running the club/clan? If you haven\u2019t, now\u2019s the time.\nBattlefield: SARS\nNow, don\u2019t get me wrong, I am not saying that you should rush off to file tax returns for the winnings you receive from your valiant battles \u2013 one must first determine whether this is even necessary.\nThe first point of departure is to confirm the nature of your earnings. How, you may ask? Well, you seek the advice of a tax attorney, of course.\nAfter all, when it comes to SARS, you can\u2019t just reload at the last checkpoint. Once they are knocking on the door, you\u2019re likely to find yourself in a bit of a tight spot.\nUnless, of course, you are lucky enough to be a terrible gamer, or you\u2019ve consulted the right people.\nTax Residency and Financial Emigration: Everyone is an Expert Provisional Tax 101: What You Need To Know", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 6431, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 233.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.telewiring.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:20Z", "digest": "sha1:MSZAMHRYXXGNZCCJ45NHDC4RZOUA2AIR", "length": 720, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.telewiring.com", "title": "About - Telewiring, Inc", "raw_content": "COMMITTMENT TO EXCELLENCE\nTeleWiring Has Over 100 Years Of Experience In The Cabling Industry\nAboutTWISiteAdmin2017-11-13T19:41:58+00:00\nTeleWiring, Inc. was incorporated in January 1994 in the state of Missouri. We are a licensed, insured and bonded low voltage contractor and a member of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local #1, specializing in structured cabling and systems installation.\nTeleWiring employees offer over one hundred total years of experience in the structured cabling industry. With two RCDD\u2019s on staff and ongoing training for all technicians and installers, we are able to ensure that all installations are completed on time, within budget and standard & code compliant.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2973, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 302.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.terminix.net/pests/field-ant", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:27:59Z", "digest": "sha1:6SFBQWXHTG5G536JCC3VVOS7TGC5QGAP", "length": 1225, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.terminix.net", "title": "Field Ant | Ant control | Pest Control by Terminix", "raw_content": "Attribution: Richard Bartz, Munich Makro Freak\nWorkers of this genus measure about 3/8-inch in length.\nThe color varies depending on the species. Black field ants are more common, but red, brown, red and black, and golden yellow species may also be encountered around homes and buildings.\nA group of about a dozen species of ants in the genus Formica are known as field ants. They rarely enter homes, but are commonly seen crawling on porches, foundations and decks where they may be confused with carpenter ants, because they are similar in size and coloration. (The thorax of a carpenter ant, when viewed from the side, is evenly rounded while that of a field ant is clearly uneven in shape.) The ants feed on insects and the sweet honeydew produced by aphids and similar insects.\nField ants are common in yards, landscaping, fields and wooded areas. They build medium-sized mounds up to 12 inches in diameter, but more often nest under stones, logs, landscape timbers and porch slabs.\nSince field ants do not invade houses, they usually do not require treatment. If colonies are located where they might be deemed unsightly, individual mounds may be treated with an appropriately labeled pest control product.\nFormica spp.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 360, "original_length": 6909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 235.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tfsih.com/FeaturedWritings/ViewWriting.Aspx?WritingID=129", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:35Z", "digest": "sha1:MSKRGPCHKR7LNQCRZASCQCLPO6KCFBD6", "length": 2280, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.tfsih.com", "title": "View Featured Writing", "raw_content": "Motherly Advice for the End of This Era\n\"Pray the Rosary. Pray with all your heart.\" (Private OLOE, June 26, 2008)\n\"I encourage and invite you to pray within your families. What this means is that when you gather together, you as parents enforce it that your children pray a Rosary in thanksgiving to God in honor of my most Sorrowful and Immaculate Heart, for your good health, your prosperity and your protection.\" (Private OLOE, July 31, 2009)\n\"In your own heart you can pray. Everyone has their own prayers. There is no special prayer. You have the Sacraments, and you know the Commandments. The best prayer is in receiving Holy Eucharist; but if you cannot do that, make sure you have my Son around your neck as a crucifix. Wear the sign of the faith around your neck. Make sure it is a cross, but with a corpus, a crucified corpus around your neck. No one will hurt you because I am protecting you. Do not be afraid\u2026.You will see in the end that all your prayers have gone for those in most need of them.\" (Private OLOE, Jan. 25, 2010)\n\"Never forget these words--in the morning, in the evening, whenever you need Us, whenever you are in danger, at any time of joy, at any moment when you need to discern. Always say these same words, and you shall have an answer. You need to have this where you can see it; you need to know them and imbed them within your most precious soul. The words are:\nEternal Father, I offer you the Most Precious Blood of Jesus in atonement for my sins and in supplication for the Holy Souls in Purgatory. I love you. Help me now! (Private OLOE, Mar. 20, 2010)\n\u201cGive thanks to God\u2026.That is all for which there is really time\u2014to give thanks to God. For all things, praise Him. Even though you have more desires and intentions and petitions, praise Him. For when you praise Him, then He has a listening ear and an open Heart; and He will grace you abundantly\u2026.Most importantly now, praise and thank God: God the Father, God the Son & God the Holy Spirit.\u201d (Private OLOE, April 22, 2010)\n\u201cSay often this prayer, little ones:\nI love you, Jesus; I praise you, I bless you, I thank you, and I beg you.\nWith this prayer God will give to you all good things, because as sinners you should beg for every opportunity to be good.\u201d (Private OLOE, June 12, 2010)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 2337, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 288.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.the24hourmommy.com/2010/11/is-canola-oil-safe.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ZFUMCXRMYWPOTBNP7I25THOYBICEQ2EW", "length": 1656, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.the24hourmommy.com", "title": "The 24-Hour Mommy: Is Canola Oil Safe?", "raw_content": "As soon as more brands of canola oil became commercially available in the country, I made the decision to refrain from using vegetable oil in cooking our meals and use canola oil instead. Canola oil was said to have countless benefits. For one, it contains monounsaturated fatty acids, as what's found in olive oil, and omega-3 fatty acids just like the one found in flax oil. \"Canola\" is derived from \"Canola oil\" since the rapeseeds where the oils are extracted from were originally grown in Canada.\nA few months ago, I read from a plurk thread that canola oil may be bad for the health. According to Wikipedia, there had been legal issues specifically regarding genetically modified canola which was first introduced in Canada in 1995. About.com says that these are all rumors and hoaxes. In fact, in October 2006, The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)has ruled canola oil as eligible to bear a health claim on its ability to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.\nI have read about olive and flax seed benefits. However, compared to olive oil and flax oil, canola oil is the cheaper alternative. Then again, our very own coconut and palm oils are the cheapest in the market. For the meantime, we are staying away from canola because I can't be sure whether the ones I buy in the market are genetically modified or not. I am now back to buying palm oil but we are avoiding fried foods as much as possible.\nAre you using canola oil? What do you think about the canola oil controversy?\nBadet November 13, 2010 at 10:51 PM\nWe still use Canola Oil in our home. I've read some canola oil controversies too but can't tell whether all of them are true.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 6661, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 192.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.the24hourmommy.com/2014/01/ralph-pisay-dl.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:42Z", "digest": "sha1:MAURBSINSLIQMVFVP4DQUNOPPGLOQ4ZG", "length": 2050, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.the24hourmommy.com", "title": "The 24-Hour Mommy: Getting in the Director's List", "raw_content": "Getting in the Director's List\nOkay, I know I haven't been writing lately. I have been so busy shuttling to and from Bicol because of our family business that's why I'm finding it hard to sit down and write my thoughts. But I vow to change that this 2014. Promise. This time, allow me to write about how proud I am of my boy.\nToday, we received Rap's 3rd Quarter report card and we're happy to discover that he finally got in the much coveted Director's List. If you can remember, I wrote about my boy being an alternate Pisay scholar earlier in 2013. I also wrote about how we (yes, including us parents) survived his First Quarter storm. I didn't share about his 2nd Quarter grades because his General Weighted Average (GWA) was exactly the same as the first quarter's 1.612. Although we were already happy that he didn't flunk a single subject, I knew our son was still disappointed that he didn't get in the elite \"DL\" circle.\nFinally today, together with his report card, we received his first-ever Merit Card. Being in the Director's List meant that he reached the minimum GWA of 1.5 Just imagine how ecstatic we were. In his report card, his adviser wrote \"he's beginning to show his talents.\" I agree with this observation and, in fact, Rap has begun to become confident enough to step up in school activities. Before this recognition, he was elected Class President and is now planning to run for a position in their batch council for next school year. His classmates call him \"Tito Rolph\" because, as he told me, they seem to think that he's the most responsible pupil in their class.\nWhen we enrolled Rap in Pisay last May, I honestly wasn't expecting him to shine and find his own place in the sun, so to speak. He's an alternate scholar, and I felt that he will have a hard time outdoing the other kids in his class. Obviously, my boy proved us wrong. He's definitely a fighter and seems to enjoy challenging himself. And this is what makes me soooooo proud and happy!\nBuying the right lamp for your home\nMeet Kakao Friends on KakaoTalk!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 6506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 289.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thecricketnerd.com/2012/02/on-anil-kumble.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:43Z", "digest": "sha1:RI7FOO2CF3BK7RMELIKCRDOQIGM5NX3B", "length": 5409, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.thecricketnerd.com", "title": "On Anil Kumble ~ The Cricket Nerd", "raw_content": "On Anil Kumble\nSaturday, February 04, 2012 anil kumble, cricket, india, rishabh bablani, tribute\nIf you haven't already, head over to Balanced Sports to see my tribute to Anil Kumble. I don't know why I hadn't written one before, but I have now, and it's great (but of course I would say that). Anyway, here's the piece, if clicking on links isn't your thing.\nThe lasting image of Indian cricket in the 1990s is that of a young Sachin rising to prominence, fulfilling the prophecies that had marked him as a demi-god early on.\nHowever, only a few months after the Test debut of India\u2019s greatest batsman, another young man began his Test career; a man who was India\u2019s steadiest, most consistent bowler in the 90s, who would eventually become India\u2019s highest wicket-taker.\nIf you\u2019re thinking of Venkatapathy Raju or Atul Wassan, stop. The man I\u2019m speaking of is Anil Kumble, one-third of the 600-wicket club alongside fellow leggie Shane Warne and fellow Beethoven-lover (I cannot confirm that) Muttiah Muralitharan.\nMy own fascination with Anil Kumble cannot really be attributed to one thing in particular. Entering the teen years for me was like waking up from the Matrix; I was suddenly aware of cricket and I decided that I liked it. India had been beaten in the World Cup final a few months earlier, and now they were playing the champions in their backyard. I didn\u2019t know many of the players, so I was free to make my own judgements without being influenced by reputation.\nI saw Kumble running in to bowl over after over, seemingly every day, with the bouncy run-up and the skillful release from high above his wiry frame. I got to see plenty of him in my first full Test series, because he bowled in excess of 40 overs in four out of the six Australian innings, for a total of 24 wickets, the mastermind behind India\u2019s closest attempt yet at winning a series in Australia. His 8-141 in Sydney is one of my favorites, and is unfortunately hard to come by.\nIt was easy for me to relate to him. Like him, I started playing cricket attempting to be a fast bowler (I never got past slow-medium full-tosses), before becoming a legspinner. And like him, I was a colossal nerd. And I don\u2019t mean he looked like a nerd just because he once wore glasses like Daniel Vettori \u2013 he was the real deal, as you can see in this picture below.\nPractically twins, him and I. Who\u2019s that kid on the right? And who\u2019s that future commentator on the left?\nHis relatable geekiness is the result of being a keen student \u2013 he succeeded in becoming a mechanical engineer before he played Test cricket. As he isn\u2019t someone who turns the ball a great deal, he presumably puts his finely-tuned mind to the task - seeing every batsman as a Physics quiz, asking question after question until he finds the answer. He finds the smallest chink in the batsman\u2019s technique and works on it until he gets the wicket. Aiding him is his arsenal of deliveries \u2013 the stock legspin, the wrong \u2018un and probably several different kinds of flippers.\nHis strongest attribute, though, is considered to be his never-say-die attitude towards bowling \u2013 this has helped him and his team when they have most needed it. If the first half of his career ended perfectly when he took that classic 10-74 against Pakistan in 1999, the second half began with injury and the rise of another spinner, Harbhajan Singh. With his position under threat for the first time in his career, Kumble bowled despite the pain of a broken jaw in the West Indies in 2002, and then developed his bowling to much greater effectiveness \u2013 the noughties yielded 355 Test wickets, a vast improvement on the 264 wickets in the previous nine years.\nThe numerous prolific years since 2002 led to him eventually leading India in 2007, two months after his entertaining maiden century against England. This was a short transitive phase, with the captaincy expected to pass to MS Dhoni at the end. Nevertheless, Kumble led well, as India won a home series against Pakistan for the first time in 27 years, and his diplomacy was vital during the controversy-filled tour to Australia.\nAge and injuries set in again in 2008, unfortunately, and by then he was well past his best (though he would come back strongly in the IPL). He retired mid-series in the home Tests against Australia (who I notice have been mentioned quite a few times in this piece). I knew the retirement was coming, had even secretly hoped for it when he was going wicketless because I couldn\u2019t bear to see this shadow of a great bowler. When it came, I wept anyway. Not openly, of course, I wept with the minds\u2019 eyes of my mind\u2019s eyes.\nHe ended his career at the right time, when the Indian candle was burning bright, when they were on the road to #1, when the young players should have been given their trials for the future. With Anil Kumble gone, India cannot be sure of winning even on a turning track, because they have no one as good to exploit it. It\u2019s clear that he wants to be a part of the behind-the-scene improvement in Indian cricket, but if the board cannot do whatever it needs to to retain his services, they do not deserve success.\nI leave you with one of the best things I\u2019ve ever watched, a profile of him from 1995, when he was with Northamptonshire.\nExit stategy (I intended to spell it that way): He bowled approximately 55,000 deliveries in international cricket, around 6000 more than Sachin has faced.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 7487, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 220.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thedebutanteball.com/interview-with-anjali-mitter-duva-author-of-faint-promise-of-rain/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:54Z", "digest": "sha1:3MZFC6FW4DKZVSCN2UQ7HPN375AUSHWV", "length": 11158, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.thedebutanteball.com", "title": "Interview with Anjali Mitter Duva + Giveaway of FAINT PROMISE OF RAIN \u2013 The Debutante Ball", "raw_content": "Interview with Anjali Mitter Duva + Giveaway of FAINT PROMISE OF RAIN\nPosted By Crystal King on Saturday, September 24, 2016\nThis week\u2019s guest to the Debutante Ball is Anjali Mitter Duva. Anjali is an Indian-American writer raised in France. She is a co-founder of Chhandika, a non-profit organization dedicated to the Indian classical dance form called kathak. Educated at Brown University and MIT, she lives near Boston where she is working on her next book and also runs a children\u2019s book club and the Arlington Author Salon. Anjali\u2019s debut novel, FAINT PROMISE OF RAIN (She Writes Press, 2014), which was shortlisted for the 2016 William Saroyan International Prize for Writing, is a gorgeous book about a family of Hindu temple dancers in Rajasthan, India, in 1554. The book has recently been released in audio, bringing to new life the rich world of these dancers. To hear a sample, head here. We are pleased to have Anjali join us!\nBut first, If you haven\u2019t already, pick up a copy of FAINT PROMISE OF RAIN! GIVEAWAY: RETWEET on Twitter, and/or SHARE on Facebook by noon (EST) Friday, September 30th to win a copy of FAINT PROMISE OF RAIN (US only). We\u2019ll select and contact the winner on Friday. Good luck!\nThere are times when my various activities can seem rather disparate: novelist, project manager in health care, urban planner, non-profit co-founder, parent, Indian dance student and teacher. Sometimes I wonder\u2014am I spreading myself too thin? Does doing all these things mean I\u2019m doing none of them well? But lately I\u2019ve been feeling a very gratifying coming together of all the elements. I\u2019m not excelling at any of the above, but together they give me a certain satisfaction, and a feeling that there is, in fact, some sense in what I\u2019m doing. It was serendipity, really, that created the catalyst for it all: in 2001, after a trip to India to take my husband to one of my favorite places in the world (Rajasthan, where my book is set), I decided to join a class in kathak, a storytelling classical dance from North India. Within a couple of weeks I was smitten: the dynamic rhythms, the percussive footwork, the magical sound of thousands of ankle bells jingling in unison, the rich history, the storytelling, the melding of both Hindu and Muslim traditions and aesthetics. Walking into that studio set me on the path to co-founding a non-profit with the teacher, and in so doing researching the history of the dance, which in turn inspired my four-book project. It unlocked my writing career, which in turn gave me a new way to contribute to the community through literary projects and events: running a children\u2019s book club, starting the quarterly Arlington Author Salon. Linking dance with my writing, linking my writing life with raising children to be literary citizens, widening my circles of friends through all these activities, these have been unexpected gifts.\nFrom the moment I scratched out the first notes about Faint Promise of Rain to the day of the book\u2019s publication, eleven years rolled by. I now know this is not uncommon for a first book. I was working, having and raising children, allowing myself for the first few years very little time to pursue this project. But in 2007 I took a plunge and registered for a 10 week Novel in Progress class run by Grub Street. That was a pivotal summer. One year later, I had an agent, and I thought I was off and running. The agent\u2014a New York agent with a raspy voice whose \u201cI simply looooved your book\u201d over the phone convinced me I was only a hair\u2019s breadth from bestsellerdom\u2014worked with me for a year, and every time I showed her a revision that I felt addressed all her concerns, she liked the manuscript less and less. The morning of the first day of the 2009 Muse and the Marketplace conference, we met for breakfast and agreed to break up.\nThat was hard. Having an agent and then not felt like going back to square negative five. I went home to lick my wounds, and I had the horrible, stomach-sinking realization that the change she had been advocating, changing the entire point of view of the book from multiple third person to first, was in fact the right thing to do. So I did it. I took months to re-write the book, and in 2010, 8 months pregnant with my second child, I returned to the Muse with a new manuscript. A week later, I had offers of representation from two very different agents: a Big Name in New York who said with some reserve that while my book was beautiful it would be a hard sell and she would take me on for this work and only this work, and a warmly enthusiastic newish-to-agenting former corporate PR agent from San Francisco who raved about the book and emphasized how she takes on clients for the entire body of their work.\nIt felt like a true crossroads. This was 2010, and publishing was going through the first (maybe second) wave of major changes. Small publishers were being swallowed up. Famous authors were beginning to self-publish. I knew this was the first of several books I would be writing. I had to take the long view. So I went with enthusiasm over connections, flexibility over tradition. I signed with April Eberhardt, a \u201cliterary change agent.\u201d\nThen came two years of submissions to traditional publishers. I accumulated an impressive number of \u201cgood\u201d rejections: several paragraphs lauding my work, the character development, the setting, the story, the feeling, but inevitably ending with something along the lines of \u201cnot right for our list\u201d or \u201ctoo literary\u201d or, my favorite, \u201ctoo niche.\u201d Editors didn\u2019t know how to categorize my work, and this unsettled them.\nApril and I are a determined pair. The rejections did nothing but convince us that my book should, in fact, be out there. She led me to She Writes Press, a partner publisher who combines the best of traditional publishing (vetting of quality, editing, cover design, distribution to bookstores and libraries) with the best of self-publishing (author control, innovative marketing, higher royalties) to offer a third option to people like me. The rest, as they say, is history.\nI grew up in France, where the educational system requires that one choose a \u201ctrack\u201d in high school: science, literature, languages, etc. Students who generally do well are very strongly urged to go down the science track, the (misconstrued) notion being that it is always easier to go \u201cdown\u201d from science to one of the other fields than to go \u201cup\u201d.\nGiven this system, there is little opportunity for a teenager in France to explore fields and possible careers. The whole notion of even trying something out just for the sake of trying it out is non-existent. So in my teenage years, I buckled down and did what was expected of me: I took a course load heavy in math, physics and biology. I enjoyed math, I tolerated biology, and I disliked physics, much to my physicist father\u2019s chagrin. The daughter of a scientist and a writer, I never really paused to think what I wanted to be when I grew up. Is that odd? Somehow, it seemed irrelevant\u2026until I got to college in the US, and experienced the cornucopia of choice that a liberal arts education provides.\nI went berserk. I took classes in 18 different departments. I ended up with a multidisciplinary major, went on to work in economic development for a while, then attended graduate school for urban planning, another multidisciplinary field in which I worked with engineers, community activists, economists, architects, environmental planners, public health specialists and more. And it was then, in grad school, that I realized it was meant to be: half Indian and half American and raised in a third culture, the only thing that ever made sense to me was to be a hybrid. A multi-something. A part this, part that. To not fall into a single category. For some years now, this knowledge has helped me with decisions. It is what enabled me to embrace the hybrid publishing option, for example, to take a new road paved with the cobbled together stones from other, separate paths.\nWould I have benefited, back in my teenage years, from this perspective? I think not. All it would have led to then would have been frustration and confusion. Looking back, I think I was saved from a lot of anguish by simply not having the luxury of choice. Which feels like a very odd thing to say now, especially as I raise my own children here in the United States with a strong emphasis on letting them make choices.\nMy next big thing is Part 2 of a quartet. When I set about writing Faint Promise of Rain, I knew from the start it would be a four book set, each book taking place at a major time of socio-political upheaval in India\u2019s history which was mirrored in the classical storytelling dance called kathak. (This is where being an infrastructure planner comes in handy: I\u2019m used to massive, complex projects, complete with delays and cost overruns.) The first was set in the 1550s, at the start of Mughal (Muslim) rule in India. The second one is set in the 1850s, at the very end of Mughal rule and the start of British rule. I\u2019m deep in that draft, and it\u2019s full of complex layers and characters: a 30-year-old Muslim courtesan (the dancer), her patron who is a French engineer, their adolescent son, British officials of the East India Company, a musician from Rajasthan, and others. It\u2019s full of what I love: people who do not fall squarely into categories, a mixing of cultures, music and dance, architecture, history.\nWell, funny you should ask! Crystal King, current Deb, is one of my first readers. We met at a Grub Street workshop, Novel in Progress, back in the summer of 2007. We were both working on our first drafts at the time. We hit it off, enjoying each other\u2019s writing and company, and a few weeks after the workshop ended, when we were feeling bereft of the company of other novelists and wanting the feedback we\u2019d so appreciated receiving, we decided to continue to meet. Eight years later we still meet every two weeks, along with the other two writers who make up our group, Jennifer Dupee and Kelly Robertson. Once a year, the four of us go on a writing retreat in Maine that has become one of my favorite weekends of the year.\nThe ways in which this group, the Salt + Radish Writers, has helped me develop my writing and my career are immeasurable. These women are my first readers, my support group, my cheerleaders, the ones who will tell me when something isn\u2019t working, the ones who cry when they see a copy of my work in book form, the ones with whom I share a very special friendship\u2014because they GET the writing thing\u2014and to whom I am so, so very grateful. Our every-other-Monday meetings are sacred. My children say \u201cMom is going to writing group\u201d with the understanding that this is non-negotiable.\nVisit Anjali at:\nPosted in 2016 Debs, Debutante Ball, Guest Author Tagged Anjali Mitter Duva, Faint Promise of Rain, Guest Author, historical fiction, India, kathak\n\u2190 Location is Meaningless\nNews Flash: Busy Week for the Debs \u2013 From Ultramarathons to Open Mics \u2192\nFascinating interview, would love to read Faint Promise of Rain! Best of luck to you Anjali!\nMany thanks, Carol! I\u2019m glad you enjoyed the interview.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 15140, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thefeeherytheory.com/surprise-in-jack-kingston-loss/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:57Z", "digest": "sha1:6BM4KQMSWX7DTKUUU6J5ZWHWZCBQGMHG", "length": 1977, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.thefeeherytheory.com", "title": "The Surprise in Jack Kingston\u2019s Loss in the Georgia Runoff - The Feehery Theory The Feehery Theory", "raw_content": "The Surprise in Jack Kingston\u2019s Loss in the Georgia Runoff\n\"Rep. Jack Kingston\" by U.S. Congress - Image from Rep. Kingston's home page.. Licensed under Public domain via Wikimedia Commons.\n(This originally appeared in the Wall Street Journal's Think Tank.)\nThat Rep. Jack Kingston lost his primary race for the open Senate seat in Georgia Tuesday night wasn\u2019t a complete shock. It was going to be a close contest either way and most experts rated it a toss-up.\nWhat is surprising is that Mr. Kingston is now the second consecutive chairman of the powerful Labor, Health and Human Services subcommittee on the once-powerful Appropriations Committee to be thwarted in an effort to move to the Senate.\nIn 2012, then-Chairman Denny Rehberg mounted a failing effort in Montana to defeat Democratic Sen. Jon Tester.\nOf the 12 appropriations bills, Labor HHS is the most difficult to manage. Usually, House Republicans don\u2019t even bother to bring the bill to the floor. It funds a hodgepodge of unpopular departments and agencies (unpopular to Republicans, at least), including Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, the National Endowment of Arts and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.\nMost Republicans would instinctively like to see most of that spending disappear into nothingness, but unfortunately for them, they don\u2019t have the votes to end it. Take public broadcasting, for example. It turns out that Big Bird is more popular with the voters than say, Mitt Romney.\nThe GOP has never been able to get its way with the Labor HHS appropriations bill. So instead of the bill becoming a platform from which to proclaim victory over wasteful government spending, the Republicans usually treat it as afterthought in the political process \u2014 the caboose at the end of long train of spending bills.\nUnfortunately for Jack Kingston, who is a great guy and a wonderful public servant, his brief chairmanship didn\u2019t give him much of a platform to earn a promotion to the Senate.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 3886, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 240.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thegamescabin.com/the-wii-u-emulator-is-coming-along-really-fast-plays-splatoon/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:03Z", "digest": "sha1:75HC32WQPJG4QWIYLVR5X26GKZBA6OAL", "length": 1424, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.thegamescabin.com", "title": "The Wii U Emulator Is Coming Along Really Fast, Plays Splatoon | The Games Cabin", "raw_content": "Emulation is a bit of a gray area. Ask anyone involved in gaming and they\u2019ll all have slightly different answers. For the most part, emulation is actually legal, but the games you play may not be. It\u2019s somewhat understandable for some to resort to piracy to get games from decades ago, but it\u2019s when recent consoles that are still readily available and still have games being made for them are being emulated that it becomes another ball game.\nThere\u2019s a group that is working an a Wii U emulator for the PC and it\u2019s actually coming along really fast and \u2013 dare we say it? \u2013 really well. The Wii U emulator in question is called CEMU and it\u2019s able to run commercial games. There\u2019s a video down below that shows the software running the popular Wii U exclusive shooter, Splatoon. It\u2019s not 100% accurate and it has a bit of slowdown, but with the right machine and the right people working on the software\u2019s code, there\u2019s no reason that this won\u2019t be a strong emulator in a couple of years time, if not sooner.\nHowever, we\u2019re not going to condone this one. The Wii U is still out and about and games are still being made for it, so is it right to emulate the console and download illegal copies of its games? Heeeeeeeell no. Still, it\u2019s interesting stuff nonetheless.\nEmulatornewsPCSplatoonWii U\n\u00ab Assassin\u2019s Creed: Rogue Now Available on PS4/PS Vita/PSTV via PS Now\nVideo Game Rewind- Binary Domain (2012, Xbox 360, PS3, PC) \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2737, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thehistoryoflondon.co.uk/the-first-and-second-bridges-at-kew/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:20Z", "digest": "sha1:35BNISVTFTJLBH7UF6X6EMTZMXQ3ETAO", "length": 6069, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.thehistoryoflondon.co.uk", "title": "The first and second bridges at Kew | The History of London", "raw_content": "The first and second bridges at Kew\nPosted in Bridges & Tunnels, Early-Georgian London, London in the Georgian Golden Age\nThe second Kew Bridge, that had opened in 1789. This view is facing north towards Brentford, with Strand on the Green on the opposite bank. It is from a painting by W. Luker Jr. and published by Leadenhall Press in \u2018London City Suburbs\u2019 in 1893, just six years before the bridge was demolished to make way for the current crossing.\nUntil the 18th century there was no dry crossing over the Thames between London Bridge and Kingston Bridge. Within the space of fifty years six new bridges were constructed, starting with Fulham Bridge in 1729 and Westminster in 1750. The third of those six bridges was at Kew.\nFor many centuries a ferry crossed the Thames between Brentford and Kew, which from 1659 was managed by the Tunstall family. By the early 18th century two ferries were being operated by Robert Tunstall, one for pedestrians and the other for carriages. Traffic increased significantly from 1731 when, shortly after arriving in England, Frederick, Prince of Wales and his wife Augusta leased a house at Kew as their country home. William Kent was employed to enlarge and embellish it. From 1750 the couple began extensive works in the grounds, including a great pagoda. (In later times the estate became part of the Royal Botanical Gardens).\nIn 1757 Tunstall obtained an Act of Parliament to replace his ferry by a toll bridge from where the carriage ferry operated. (At that time the housekeeper at Kew Palace was a Mrs. Tunstall, so a family connection may have been significant in obtaining the Act). There were objections from barge-masters regarding his initial site on a bend, on the grounds that it would be difficult to navigate under. The bridge was finally located approximately a hundred metres downstream. where the pedestrian ferry was located, requiring a second Act of Parliament. Work began in April of the following year. It consisted of two brick and stone arches at either bank, with seven wooden spans in the centre. Kew Bridge was built by John Barnard, a master-carpenter who had worked on Westminster Bridge. The completed work was dedicated to the Dowager Princess of Wales and her son George, the future King George III and they passed over the bridge even before its official opening three days later in June 1759. Upon its inauguration it was crossed by three thousand people in the first day and a banquet was held for local gentry in the Rose & Crown at Kew, with a bonfire and illuminations on Kew Green. The Princess granted Tunstall two hundred pounds, plus forty guineas to share among his workmen.\nWith the opening of the bridge, travellers could turn off the main London to Oxford road at Brentford and have a dry crossing through Kew, south-west to Richmond. Then still the only bridge between Fulham and Kingston, it proved to be very popular and Tunstall was able to charge a toll of one penny for pedestrians and one shilling and sixpence for a coach and six horses.\nRobert Tunstall died shortly after the completion of the bridge and it was inherited by his son Christopher. The son suffered an early demise and ownership passed to his brother, also named Robert, who was then still a child.\nThe original Kew Bridge proved difficult for barges to navigate through and was regularly damaged. It was therefore unprofitable, despite its popularity, due to the high cost of maintenance. Less than twenty-five years after its opening, Robert commissioned James Paine, the designer of Richmond Bridge, which had opened in 1776, to construct a new stone crossing about forty metres downstream. Work began in 1783 and the old bridge remained open for a further six years during the lengthy time it took to build the replacement. This handsome new crossing gently sloped over the river, consisting of seven arches and made of Portland and Purbeck stone. Paine\u2019s wish was for it to be ornately decorated. That proved impossible on the rather small budget of \u00a316,000, which had been raised by subscription, known as a tontine. Upon the death of each shareholder their shares reverted to the surviving shareholders. Thirty years after he had opened the original structure, King George III, together with Queen Charlotte, led a procession of carriages across the bridge at the opening ceremony in September 1789. A celebration dinner was held in the Star & Garter hotel on the north side of the bridge.\nIn 1824 an Act was passed for a new bridge at Hammersmith with lower tolls than Kew or Richmond. Concerned about the competition, Robert Turnstall sold Kew Bridge at auction to Thomas Robinson for \u00a323,000. In 1848 Robinson built an adjacent landing stage for steamboat passengers.\nAn Act of Parliament was passed in 1869 to make all London bridges toll-free under the ownership of the Metropolitan Board of Works. Negotiations began for the MBW to purchase Kew Bridge and after five years a compromise was reached for it to change hands for \u00a357,300. In February 1873 the Lord Mayor of London, City sheriffs, local dignitaries and the Chairman of the MBW formed a carriage procession from Gunnersbury station to the bridge, which was decorated with banners and triumphal arches at each end. The Mayor unlocked the tollgates with a specially-made medieval key, canons were fired, and the bridge declared open. The tollgates were carried around Kew Green on a brewer\u2019s dray and back to the Star & Garter at Brentford where a luncheon was held. In the evening there was a firework display.\nKew Bridge was later sold to the Surrey and Middlesex County Councils. Over a hundred years after its opening, they decided to replace the second bridge with the current version with a wider carriageway, which opened in May 1903.\nSources include: Peter Matthews \u2018London Bridges\u2019; Paul Lewis \u2013 The History of Kew Bridge (webpage); Ian Pay, Sampson Lloyd, Keith Waldegrave \u2018London\u2019s Bridges \u2013 Crossing the Royal River\u2019; Sheila O\u2019Connell \u2018London 1753\u2019; Susanne Groom, Lee Prosser \u2018Kew Palace\u2019.\n< Go back to Bridges and Tunnels", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 7561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 202.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thehosted.com/announcements.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:59Z", "digest": "sha1:FXGRXXSTZ6TWFZPLFWE6XLXOVI5AACMV", "length": 374, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.thehosted.com", "title": "TheHosted LLC - Announcements", "raw_content": "What is it? TheHosted offers one of the most rewarding Affiliate Programs available on the web today. What do I get? By driving customers to sign-up at TheHosted , you will receive 10% per referral. What could be better than offering a great service to those that visit your web site, and making a healthy sum on the side for doing so? You send them our way, we\u2019ll do the...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thejournal.co.uk/business/business-news/construction-firm-starts-work-student-8312992", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:21Z", "digest": "sha1:NXRYABN6624BUS4LK2MJE6YP7S6VB4UQ", "length": 3095, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.thejournal.co.uk", "title": "Construction firm starts work on student accommodation block - The Journal", "raw_content": "Opus Building Services start refurbishment work at Claremont Place. Left to right is Mark Triggs Site Supervisor and Scott Louis, Project Manager\nConstruction specialists Opus Building Services have started work on a \u00a37.5m student accommodation development in the heart of Newcastle city centre.\nProperty firm Ziggurat was last year granted permission to convert eight properties in Claremont Place \u2013 on the doorstep of Northumbria and Newcastle universities \u2013 creating 92 self-contained studios for students.\nThe buildings had been put up for sale by Newcastle University in 2012, and lengthy design work has been carried out since last year\u2019s sale to make sure the original 19th-century townhouse features are kept in place.\nNow Boldon-based Opus, electrical and mechanical contractors, will complete the conversion work for developer Ziggurat in a contract worth over \u00a31m.\nThe first self-contained residential show studio will be complete in March 2015 and all 92 properties finished by the summer of 2015 in time for the new academic year.\nThe scheme is likely to appeal to post-graduate students but will also be marketed to under-graduates. The studios include generous rooms with en-suite bathrooms and kitchens set in attractive gardens close to Newcastle University and with easy access to the city centre.\nGavin Richardson, managing director of Opus Building Services, said: \u201cWe have an established track record for conversion and refurbishment projects of this type in the region and work extensively in the education and health sectors from student and office accommodation to critical care installations.\n\u201cOur work in the education sector is not limited to student accommodation.\n\u201cWe have also worked with Newcastle University in the past to upgrade the medical school including the installation of a new HV/LV Substation within the Medical School Building to serve the new University ION Building within the RVI, as well as refurbishing Wolfson Building on the campus for Ageing and Vitality as part of the Science City initiative.\n\u201cWe also restored and upgraded the student accommodation at Windsor Terrace and St Mary\u2019s College and Henderson Hall, Halls of Residence Student Accommodation Scheme.\n\u201cThe Claremont Place building will be right in the city centre and a high-quality addition to the student property infrastructure in Newcastle and we\u2019re delighted to be delivering the project.\u201d\nOpus Building Services provide specialist electrical, heating and plumbing services across a range of sectors including commercial and retail, healthcare, education, sports and leisure as well as industrial and manufacturing.\nThe company recently relocated its headquarters to Boldon due to rapid expansion.\nConsumer demand sees Barratt Developments top forward order sales of \u00a31.68bn\nTotal completions are up 17% at the Newcastle-founded firm, which recently announced plans to create 600 new North East jobs\nPortland Consulting Engineers grows headcount by 40%\nHousebuilder Barratt Developments announces 600 new North East jobs\nSurgo embarks on \u00a31.5m healthcare scheme in County Durham", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 268, "original_length": 9643, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 286.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thejournal.co.uk/north-east-analysis/analysis-news/newcastle-university-dig-discovered-incredible-8289671", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:13Z", "digest": "sha1:Y7JXDDQO6XREIOWLQ66GKUJI6JTYW4RA", "length": 3938, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.thejournal.co.uk", "title": "Newcastle University dig which discovered incredible Roman altars in line for award - The Journal", "raw_content": "Rachel Newman, Tony Wilmott, Professor Ian Haynes and Nigel Mills\nAn archaeological dig investigating a site with the largest batch of Roman altars to be found in Britain has been nominated for an award.\nThe Senhouse Museum Trust and archaeologists from Newcastle University, supported by volunteers, have been working on the Roman fort site in Maryport in Cumbria for four years, courtesy of the landowner the Hadrian\u2019s Wall Trust. The team is now planning its final season next summer.\nThe project is one of six across the country to be nominated for one of the prestigious Current Archaeology magazine awards.\nThe award is made to the project which wins the most public votes.\nGeorge Carrick\nOne of the excavated altars\nDavid Breeze, chairman of the Senhouse Museum Trust and a former president of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, said: \u201cWe know how special this site is.\n\u201cPeople have been investigating it in various ways for hundreds of years and much of what they have found is now on display in the Senhouse Roman Museum next to the site.\n\u201cWith modern surveying and excavation techniques we\u2019re able to gain a much more detailed picture of how the site developed over time, the relationship between the fort and the civilian settlement, and how people lived here.\n\u201cIt would be fantastic to win the award for Maryport and indeed for the Roman frontier.\u201d\nThe project is led by Professor Ian Haynes of Newcastle University and Tony Wilmott, site director and winner of the Current Archaeology Archaeologist of the Year title in 2012.\nArchaeologists Tony Wilmott, (left) and Ian Haynes at the site\nProf Haynes said: \u201cMaryport is a fabulous site on which to work and is part of the Roman frontier that includes Hadrian\u2019s Wall.\n\u201cEven the most optimistic of us have been thrilled by the results that have come from the project.\n\u201cNot only have we been able to totally overturn the long-established explanation of why the largest ever cache of Roman altars to be discovered in Britain was buried here, we have discovered colossal and hitherto entirely unsuspected timber buildings from the twilight of the Roman Empire.\n\u201cThese mystery monuments were built on foundations packed with stone \u2013 and that is why the altars came to be in the pits \u2013 they were reused as ballast.\n\u201cThe pits themselves had been disturbed by antiquarians in 1870, and as we now know, even earlier explorers, but we were able to find several that they never spotted, and this was the key to reinterpreting the mystery.\nOxford Archaeology Ltd\nAn artist's impression of the Roman temple\n\u201cFew on the team will forget the moment when we lifted a particularly fine altar from one of the pits where it had lain hidden for centuries.\n\u201cCombining these wonderful discoveries with the excavation of the temples nearby, the buildings for which the altars were probably originally intended, has been a fantastic opportunity and given us a glimpse of one of the finest sacred landscapes to be excavated on the Roman frontier to date.\u201d\nFrom a section of fallen wall and roof of one of the temples the team was able to estimate its height to allow a reconstruction drawing to be made by Oxford Archaeology North, commissioned by the Hadrian\u2019s Wall Trust. The temple was built from local materials with red sandstone walls and a slate roof, and was originally located in the 1880s by local bank manager and amateur archaeologist Joseph Robinson.\nTo vote go to www.archaeology.co.uk/vote\nVoting closes on February 6.\nAppointments: Making a splash in the Lakes with Ringtons\nRingtons have taken on Gloria Sanchez to help secure new business in the North West and the Lakes\nNewcastle experts set to deliver world-leading project in fight against cancer and rare diseases\nWorldwide views for mystery Northumberland pictures\nHexham and Northern Rural takes on new agricultural consultant\nCarol Johnson has been appointed in the run-up to changes in the Single Farm Payment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 275, "original_length": 10454, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 296.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thesportsrumour.com/news/2/2018-12-05/jurgen-klopp-accepts/195/post", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:15Z", "digest": "sha1:AXPRR64QXU3YQ6ILX62F745SHCPYKF3D", "length": 1510, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.thesportsrumour.com", "title": "Jurgen Klopp Accepts FA Misconduct Charge, Fined \u00a38,000 | The Sports Rumour", "raw_content": "Jurgen Klopp Accepts FA Misconduct Charge, Fined \u00a38,000\nLiverpool manager Jurgen Klopp has accepted the Football Association charge of misconduct for running on to the pitch after defeating Everton 1-0 and promised he will invade the pitch again. He ran to hug goalkeeper Alisson Becker after Divock Origi's last minute bizarre goal in Sunday's Merseyside derby at Anfield.\nKlopp has been fined \u00a38,000 by the FA and warned about his future behavior. Admitting to his unremarkable act, the 51-year-old German said he couldn\u2019t avoid it, but he deserved the fine for breaking the rule. He had already apologized for the incident and said he didn\u2019t want to be disrespectful.\n\u201cThe last time I did it was round about 14 years ago. In 14 years, I am probably not that quick anymore. It will be fine,\u201d Klopp said.\nAssuring such misconduct won\u2019t happen again, Klopp said he learned from his mistakes and never had a problem to pay a fine.\nMeanwhile, Everton counterpart Marco Silva said he had no issue with Klopp's actions. He said the celebration is a normal situation. When asked if the German deserved the hefty fine, Silva said he didn\u2019t, but the FA has to decide the rules.\nIn defense of Klopp\u2019s action, Rangers boss and former Liverpool midfielder Steven Gerrard said managers have responsibilities, but it is difficult to control the emotions of the game.\nLiverpool snatched away the three game points from their arch-rivals Everton in the 96th minute with Origi\u2019s header following a frenzy moment near the net.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1907, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 296.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thesportsrumour.com/news/2/2018-12-18/jose-mourinho-to-fac/247/post", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:06Z", "digest": "sha1:DZA6ZEPDRCWCN6GTFUYCEX62CVYVB3P4", "length": 1786, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.thesportsrumour.com", "title": "Jose Mourinho To Face No Further FA Action Over Alleged Abusive Language | The Sports Rumour", "raw_content": "Jose Mourinho To Face No Further FA Action Over Alleged Abusive Language\nManchester United manager Jose Mourinho will face no further action from the Football Association for allegedly using abusive language after a Premier League victory against Newcastle on October 6.\nThe 55-year-old was alleged to have sworn in Portuguese into a television camera, saying \u201cf*** off you sons of b**\u201d following United\u2019s 3-2 win over Newcastle United in October at Old Trafford. The footage shows he was speaking into the camera after his side came back from 0-2 down, completing a heart thumping game with Alexis Sanchez\u2019s 90th minute winner.\nThe United boss had appealed against the charge and it was heard at Wembley in November. Now the The FA on Monday stated that it was successful in respect of the appeal and he will face no further action will be taken against him.\n\u201cIt also respects the decision of the Independent Regulatory Commission to dismiss the charge based on the legal argument submitted by Mr Mourinho,\u201d FA said in a release.\nIn October, the association charged Mourinho with FA Rule 3A for his abusive, insulting and improper words directly towards the camera lens. After a series of trial, FA accepted the appeals and their outcomes and now the case is closed.\nThe FA, however, said it will continue to take action against abusive or improper behavior towards a camera.\n\u201cWhilst we accept that the Independent Regulatory Commission disagreed on this occasion, The FA wishes to make clear that it will continue to take action against Participants for any form of abusive, insulting, or improper language or behaviour, which is directed towards a camera,\u201d it said.\nMourinho is facing criticism this season as his squad is struggling for the fourth place in the Premier League table.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2196, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 241.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2010/07/11/machiavellian-politicians-in-a%E2%80%99ibom-state/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:24Z", "digest": "sha1:3Y3J5PKTQDX4XQ6BNOTQQRG7JKC2ZETT", "length": 6542, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.thetidenewsonline.com", "title": "Machiavellian Politicians In A\u2019Ibom State - :::...The Tide News Online:::...", "raw_content": "Home Opinion Machiavellian Politicians In A\u2019Ibom State\nMachiavellian Politicians In A\u2019Ibom State\nI will start by reacting to the recent impeachment turned to resignation of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker (who was lucky to be spared) of the Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly, Ignatius Edet and Okon Uwah respectively. Their sins, according to the courageous 22 lawmakers, include corruption, fraud, gross misconduct and abuse of office. I would like to know if the actions of the lawmakers would stop at accepting the situation which was created by the intervention of the executive governor or that they would live up to their billing by going ahead to probe and sanction the fraudulent, corrupt actions that they enumerated committed by the former Speaker, Ignatius Edet. If they failed to probe them, then they also stand condemned for condoning things inimical to the masses they represent; it will also show that they (individually) might even be worse than Edet, if given the chance for a shot at the position of Speaker.\nIn my article in the Daily Sun of Wednesday July 2, 2008, page 9, titled, \u201cStop Persecuting the 19bokwes\u201d, I stated vividly my fear that the House would find it difficult restricting focus to essential matters of the State, when they inaugurated a mundane Ad-Hoc Committee to verify the issue of a printing machine supplied, installed and in use by state newspaper (Pioneer) for nearly eight years before the existence of the current House of Assembly. Of course, the final outcome of the issue which the state government media and apparatuses were deployed as if it was the only project the government had then on hand, is no more news. The state government was disgraced in the final analysis because it based its action on unfounded and unwarranted vindictive ground. On the streets and market places in Akwa Ibom then were raining curses on the executive and legislative arm of the government for daring to tarnish the integrity and image of our beloved daughter, Christy Essien Igbokwe, MFR, through whom God blessed our Akwa Ibom State with the present tag of \u2018oil-producing-state\u2019. It is the tag that has brought about the stupendous wealth now accruing to us and which many people believe is being mismanaged. My assumption on this matter has been proved right with the present happenings in the House of Assembly but I still fear.\nMy fear was further heightened, and it confused me and other Akwa-Ibomites, when I read two years ago in The Punch newspaper of Thursday August 7, 2008, page 32, that this same House denied an impeachment notice believed to have been earlier served to this same Speaker on the ground of misappropriation of N570 Million (meant for the House) and other ridiculous and ignoble things they listed, but, unfortunately he was still retained. It was reported that the Governor came to his aid by doling out the same amount to the House in order to save then Speaker.\nSadly enough, we are in a nation where the separation of powers between the three arms of government is quietly going extinct. The executive arm of government is in full control of the legislature and judiciary. Reading This Day of Tuesday, May 25, 2010, page 8 and Daily Champion of the same day, page 6, it was reponed that the Akwa-Ibom State\u2019s Governor, Godswill Akpabio, enticed the members of the State\u2019s House of Assembly with financial offer and car gift to reinstate the impeached Speaker. It was also reported that he released their project funds which had piled up since 2008 as a result of bad leadership, all in his quest to return a man who has, since he mounted that sacred position dragged the name of the House and the entire state in the mud. Yes, it could be that they were offered cash and car gift that made them deny the impeachment notice that was earlier served the Speaker, in 2008, as I mentioned in third paragraph. There is more to this than meets an ordinary eye, for a governor to go this far to return a man who had been condemned by all and sundry.\nMy dear Akwa Ibom people, it is high time we opened our eyes to lies and deceitful nature of government in our state. For how much longer are we going to be brainwashed with empty promises, and non-existing projects by this present administration in Akwa Ibom state. The government had even in a sponsored article first published in the Compass newspaper of Thursday 22\u2033d April, 2010, page 47, written by one Muhammed said to the National Coordinator of Freedom and Democracy in Nigeria claimed to have constructed the Shelter Afrique Estate at Mbiabong (by Attah\u2019s administration), the Ebiye Havens along Udo Udoma Avenue Uyo (by Group Captain Ebiye\u2019s administration), the Akwa Ibom Legislative quarters, the Federal Low Cost Housing (by federal government), the 50 3-bedroom Bungalow in each of the 31 local government areas (by Attah\u2019s administration), etc. I would not have bothered if the article was published in only one newspaper but it found space at later dates in other newspapers \u00adLeadership, Nigerian Tribune and The Nation. Many thanks to Akwa-Ibom Citizens Rights Group, for the sponsorship of an advert carried in all the national dailies published between the periods 3rd to 12tl1 May 2010, on Ibom Tropicana project. When Governor Akpabio\u2019s gimmick advert was first carried in Saturday Vanguard of September, 19,2009, I had the premonition that it would join the long list of Akpabio\u2019s media acclaimed but non\u00adexisting projects. Honestly, I have no sentiment attached to this article, I do not know Akpabio in person neither do I have anything personally against him, but we must not allow evil to prevail over good. All the political shenanigans among our politicians in Akwa Ibom must stop at once.\nAs the new Speaker and the reinstated deputy have mounted the troubled seat, I would give my humble advise that they should showcase an outstanding character with moral and religious scruples, so that they would not be tossed about by the cabal that has held the state to ransom from the beginning of this present administration, to unleash inexplicable trauma to innocent dignitaries of the State. They should understand the sacredness of the seat they occupy and should carry out their duties without any fear or favour. In that way, the peace and tranquility Akwa\u00adIbom state is noted for would gradually be restored, and posterity would forever be grateful to us all.\nObong Sunday Udoh, wrote from Lagos\nObong Sunday Udoh\nPrevious articleBishop And Church Administration\nNext articleReps: That Show Of Shame", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 10913, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 331.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.theuglytruths.com/india-set-to-install-panic-buttons-on-buses-to-combat-sexual-assault/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:46Z", "digest": "sha1:ICNA4OM2ILRFADPQIVXB5D4QLHMGM2N4", "length": 1805, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.theuglytruths.com", "title": "India set to install panic buttons on buses to combat sexual assault | theuglytruths.com", "raw_content": "The Indian Government announced on Wednesday they will issue a notification to ensure all buses are fitted with panic buttons to prevent sex-related violence occurring on buses in India. The motion was introduced by Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari. Installation of the buttons is set to become mandatory on June 2.\nTests are under way on 20 buses running from Rajasthan to New Delhi. Buses are to have panic buttons, a GPS-enabled vehicle tracking device, and CCTV cameras. The new buttons are located at the front doors and when pressed, a police control room has the ability to view live footage recorded inside the bus.\nLast month, the government announced that as of 2017, mobile phones can\u2019t be sold in India without a panic button. With the press of a single key, the panic button alerts emergency services that assistance is required.\nSince a fatal sexual assault three and a half years ago on a bus in New Delhi, accompanied by increased rates of sexual assault, the government has been pressured to help women avoid the dangers of sexual assault. The bus sexual assault three and a half years ago resulted in India-wide protests, and laws regarding sexual assault were overhauled.\nAccording to India\u2019s National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), in 2014 New Delhi reported 1,813 rapes, more than any other Indian city. In more than 80% of rapes across India, the victim knew the rapist. In data from 2013, the rapists in 539 cases were parents, in 2,315 cases other relatives.\nIn 2012 the NCRB said the country had 24,923 reported rapes. However, this number grew over the following year, with 2013 seeing 33,707 reported.\nIn 2013, NCRB said New Delhi saw 1,636 rapes reported, with an Indian average of 92 women per day. The New Delhi cases alone account for more than four per day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 3963, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 203.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thewwwblog.com/paypal-india-receiving-limit-raised-3000.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:43Z", "digest": "sha1:XGDPMYVL3J3QPMLLXD3FHHKUA3BJFNDM", "length": 2664, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.thewwwblog.com", "title": "The WWW Blog Paypal India Receiving Limit raised to $3000 \u2013 Instead of $500 earlier | Business", "raw_content": "Just a couple days back, Paypal was reversing all the transactions which were above $500 for the Indian accounts where the amount received was sent back to the sender. But now, Paypal and RBI have raised the limit to $3000, where they can receive up to $3000 per transaction without a problem, but the account needs to be legitimate and there needs to be the PAN details and purpose code added to the account for the successful transactions to occur. The setting up of Purpose code in Paypal account, and the provision of PAN card details in your account is to go with the rules set by the Reserve Bank of India. Note: You do not need to update your PayPal account with this information to make purchases. Simply use your credit card funded PayPal account to shop online from merchant stores across the world.\nPaypal India sent a mail to the users saying:\nWe are pleased to inform you that the RBI will now allow you to receive export-related payments of up to USD 3000 per transaction into your PayPal account, effective immediately.\nWe sincerely thank you for your understanding and patience over the past few months as we continue to implement the changes required to remain compliant with the RBI guidelines. With these changes completed, you can confidently accept PayPal for your cross-border transactions with our global buyer base of over 100 million active accounts in 190 markets worldwide. We look forward to continuing to support your export business through our global online payment platform.\nTo comply with the RBI guidelines, you must add a Permanent Account Number (PAN), Purpose Code and local bank account to your PayPal account in order to continue receiving export-related payments.\nApart from the above ones, there needs to be a bank account added to the account so that the amount is auto withdrawn to the bank accounts daily, as per the rules set by Paypal and RBI. This is not disadvantageous for the users, because there would be no fee charged for the withdrawal of funds, and the Indian users cannot send the payment to any other account holder using the account balance, but the balance is cut from the credit card of the Account holder.\nPaypal has always been hard on the Indian customers, and they have always been in search for the various Paypal alternatives but many have to still stick to Paypal for that being a payment processor used in many countries globally.\nTags: paypal, paypal india\nzenil shroff says:\nThats fantastic news for indian paypal users, now we can do our business smoothly. Still the daily withdrawals is a big issue, i am fine if not able to use paypal funds for shopping that can be managed with Credit Card.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 4708, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 324.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/267721/rabbi-gerlitzky-bemoan-the-education-system-in-israel.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:48Z", "digest": "sha1:UW6BUFASSZ2OFXIZJEGS7IT4XKPPKGDU", "length": 5647, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.theyeshivaworld.com", "title": "Rabbi Gerlitzky Bemoan the Education System in Israel | Yeshiva World News", "raw_content": "Home Headlines & Breaking News Rabbi Gerlitzky Bemoan the Education System in Israel\nRabbi Gerlitzky Bemoan the Education System in Israel\nIf Israel truly wants to curb assimilation, it should start by making sure Israeli children receive a true Jewish education and learn to appreciate their Jewish heritage.\nRabbi Joseph Gerlitzky, the Lubavitcher Rebbe\u2019s shaliach to Tel Aviv-Yaffo and Rabbi of Central Tel Aviv, bemoaned the education system in Israel saying that \u201cthe existence of the State of Israel alone is not the solution to assimilation. Only an authentic Jewish education instilled with Jewish pride can stem the tide of assimilation\nRabbi Gerlitzky was invited to address hundreds of senior officials at the Education Ministry in Jerusalem including Education Minister Shai Piron and the Director General of the Ministry, at a special event ushering in the New Year.\nThe Rabbi\u2019s words caught the crowd by surprise but he said he had no choice but to voice the truth. \u201cIs anybody actually surprised these days when a graduate of the Israeli educational system travels abroad and forms a relationship with someone outside of the Jewish faith? This is exactly what our kindergartens, lower schools, high schools and universities are aspiring to! We are teaching our children to integrate with other nationalities and to hold equality above all other ideals, since we are all human beings.\n\u201cIn the hardest of times, every Jewish child knew to recite Shema Yisroel and knew that he was part of the Chosen People and had a special affinity for Eretz Yisrael. Therefore, in line with the words of the Director General that we need to educate our children not only for achievement but also for values, I want to convey a painful thought.\n\u201cI say this with a heavy heart, and it was publicized in many newspapers, both English and Hebrew, that assimilation is beginning to occur here in Israel. Statistics have shown that if assimilation in the United States or Canada has reached 50% or 52%, among Israeli expatriates, the number has reached 58% (5% more!). This is a shocking figure! It represents young men and women who completed twelve years of schooling in Israel, three years of military service, and several years of college, for some of them, yet upon arriving in a foreign land, choose to intermarry without thinking twice.\n\u201cTherefore, it seems to me, that we should do some serious soul-searching. I thus turn to the members of the Ministry of Education, to Rabbi Shai Piron, the Minister of Education, and to the entire administration, and suggest that we have to work toward a situation in which not even a single Jew agrees to assimilate. A person who is familiar with Jewish history knows that we should be sitting shiva over the present situation and tearing our clothing in mourning.\n\u201cIsrael should not be ashamed to teach Jewish children about Shabbos, kashrus and the words of Shema Yisrael, said Gerlitzky.\nAt that point the rabbi related of a shocking episode that occurred at his shul in Tel Aviv a few months ago. \u201cA teacher from one of the public schools brought her students to the shul to acquaint them with Jewish tradition. They were told about the giving of the Torah and the role of a Jewish child to behave in a Jewish manner and to observe Mitzvos. They were also shown what Tefilin is and importance of donning them daily.\n\u201cThe children were vividly moved and excited. The teacher noticed their great enthusiasm about Judaism and one of the students asked the rabbi to put Tefilin on him. This seemed to bother her and she quickly stood up and said \u201cOK children, time to move on to the next religion at the church in Yaffo and I hope you will display the same enthusiasm there as you did in the synagogue.\n\u201cThis broke my heart,\u201d said Rabbi Gerlitzky.\n\u201cIf the State of Israel is truly interested in curbing assimilation, the only real solution is making a change at the root of how Israel teaches its youth. The Israeli government needs to finally understand that after decades of failing to offer its youth a serious Jewish education, these children are growing up and leaving their homeland and their faith. This could lead God forbid to the destruction of the entire Jewish people.\u201d\nFollowing his talk many officials including the Minister approached the rabbi and suggested to form a special state committee to deal with this tragic situation.\nPrevious articleMinisterial Committee Passes Giyur Bill\nNext articleNews Guide: A Look at Latest Ebola Developments\nbklynmom October 27, 2014 11:13 pm at 11:13 pm\nCould a change in direction be around the corner?\nThank you Rav for your words of truth.\nakuperma October 28, 2014 8:57 am at 8:57 am\n\u201cIf Israel truly wants to curb assimilation,\u201d \u2014 the speaker is amazingly naive.\nThe whole idea of zionism is assimilation. The first zionists tried to assimilate in Europe and were chased out, so they wanted to set up a super-secular European state so they could live their lives as goyim (albeit as unbaptised goyim). Just as America sings about striving to be the \u201cLand of the free and the home of the brave\u201d, and English sings \u201cG-d save the queen\u201d, the zionist anthem expresses the hope of establishing a country where the Jews can finally be an \u05e2\u05dd \u05d7\u05d5\u05e4\u05e9\u05d9, a people free from the yoke of Torah. For a century, the whole idea behind zionist education has been to surpress Jewish culture and religion, and encourage Israelis to see themselves as part of the secular Euro-American western culture.\nlbj October 28, 2014 9:06 am at 9:06 am\n\u201cthe existence of the State of Israel alone is not the solution to assimilation\u201d\nit is no the solution to anything for that matter", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 8689, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.timberlane.net/blog/2017/01/superintendent-establishes-an-equity-advisory-committee/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:19Z", "digest": "sha1:65X6SGEXNG6KXSR3MRF2HDLXP5O7HXJT", "length": 1495, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.timberlane.net", "title": "Superintendent Establishes an Equity Advisory Committee \u2013 Timberlane Regional School District", "raw_content": "Superintendent Establishes an Equity Advisory Committee\nIn anticipation of the development of goals for the 2017-18 school year, Dr. Metzler has established a new advisory committee for the purpose of making recommendations directly to him relative to the equitable distribution of district resources as it relates to athletics and the arts, advantaged and disadvantaged students, Title IX requirements (equal opportunities for both boys and girls), and any other areas that may be identified.\nThe committee will be comprised of district principals, directors and the Superintendent\u2019s Leadership Team and will be co-chaired by the Superintendent and School Board member Sue Sherman. The committee will be charged with conducting an audit of the current allocation of resources and identifying areas of imbalance. The committee will also develop and propose solutions for consideration that will be incorporated into the goals for the 2017-18 school year.\n\u201cAlthough we\u2019ve made tremendous progress over the past five years, there is still much work to be done in the support of equity as it relates to the allocation of resources throughout the district. Identifying areas of imbalance will allow us to develop system improvements that will align with our mission to increase the rigor, accountability, evaluation and support necessary to drive student achievement.\u201d \u2013 Dr. Metzler\nThe Superintendent also intends to re-establish and recharge the Athletic Advisory Committee sometime in the spring.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 244, "original_length": 6970, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 165.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.timberlane.net/blog/2018/06/a-message-from-the-school-chair-and-vice-chair-regarding-bullying/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:17Z", "digest": "sha1:E7DIYMTPWOKRTRRJKBZPDDKT4TNQ74CK", "length": 1519, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.timberlane.net", "title": "A Message From the School Chair and Vice Chair Regarding Bullying \u2013 Timberlane Regional School District", "raw_content": "A Message From the School Chair and Vice Chair Regarding Bullying\nAt their June 7th board meeting, the Timberlane Regional School Board received a report of alleged bullying at one of the district elementary schools. The matter was immediately forwarded to District administrators and is currently under review by way of the established process for addressing bullying complaints, as defined by state law and school district policy. The Superintendent is also monitoring the process.\nThis notice is to inform Timberlane parents as well as members of the public that the School Board, the Superintendent of Schools, and District administrators take reports of bullying seriously. The District is committed to promoting anti-bullying preventative strategies to ensure that each student is provided a safe learning environment and, to that end, has sponsored numerous anti-bullying initiatives. Staff members undergo anti-bullying training, student receive instruction on anti-bullying, and community awareness measures are undertaken as evidenced by a recent anti-bulling presentation by the Timberlane Parents Advisory Forum (https://vimeo.com/263036543).\n\u201cI encourage students to speak to their teachers, guidance counselors or building principals with any questions or concerns they might have about bullying or harassment, as our educational team is ready and prepared to assist our students in a variety of areas.\u201d \u2013 Sue Sherman, School Board Chair\nSue Sherman, School Board Chair\nKelly Ward, School Board Vice Chair", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 244, "original_length": 6982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 320.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.timesrepublican.com/wire/?category=5181&ID=87373", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:42Z", "digest": "sha1:GDLQPMJMQW6VNPGJZCVMURDFEH5D3HMU", "length": 5413, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.timesrepublican.com", "title": "wire | News, Sports, Jobs - Times Republican", "raw_content": "Republicans stand as President Donald Trump delivers his State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, Feb. 5, 2019. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)\nWASHINGTON (AP) \u2014 President Donald Trump delivered his second State of the Union speech Tuesday night, calling on Democrats and Republicans to work together and making only brief reference to the rancor that has dominated his presidency.\nFive key takeaways from his remarks:\nHE\u2019S NOT BUDGING ON THE WALL\n\u201cI will get it built,\u201d he declared in his Tuesday evening speech.\nAddressing a joint session of lawmakers, Trump yet again hammered his now-familiar case for building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, insisting the situation represents a crisis that demands a physical barrier. But the president outlined no plan or new strategy for convincing Congress to approve money to build the wall. He issued a broad call for all sides to \u201cwork together, compromise, and reach a deal that will truly make America safe.\u201d\nTrump notably made no reference to his continued to threat to circumvent Congress by declaring a national emergency if lawmakers refuse to give him the billions of dollars he\u2019s demanding.\nThe White Housed decided the speech was an inappropriate venue for such an announcement, especially after Trump said he\u2019d allow congressional negotiators to run out a three-week clock that expires on Feb. 15 before taking any action. He has all but dismissed their efforts.\nTHE HOUSE WAS IN ORDER\nWould they boo? Hiss? Jeer?\nWith Democrats now in charge of the House and amid a bitter border wall battle that led to the longest government shutdown in the nation\u2019s history, the White House was bracing for a less-than-friendly reception from those gathered in the House.\nInstead, the 82-minute speech was punctuated by lighthearted moments, including when lawmakers from both parties sang a spontaneous rendition of \u201cHappy Birthday\u201d to Judah Samet, a member of the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh who survived a shooting that killed 11 people in October. Trump joked that the lawmakers wouldn\u2019t break into song for him.\nThe president also prompted cheers from the freshmen female House Democrats when he touted the number of new jobs created that women have filled.\nThe women \u2014 dressed in white in honor of early 20th-century suffragettes \u2014 stood on their feet, with one raising her hands in the air in a \u201craise the roof\u201d motion.\nTrump seemed taken back by the outbursts. \u201cYou weren\u2019t supposed to do that,\u201d he said before congratulating all the women who hold seats in Congress. The women jumped back up and high-fived each other, chanting \u201cU-S-A!\u201d\nTrump made no reference to the 35-day government shutdown that rocked the nation\u2019s capital, leaving hundreds of thousands of workers without pay and freezing many government services the first month of the year.\nIt was a notable omission from a president who had once said that he would be proud to own the shutdown \u2014 and came just 10 days before the government is set to run out of money again.\nTrump did note that Congress \u201chas 10 days left to pass a bill that will fund our government, protect our homeland, and secure our southern border.\u201d But he didn\u2019t mention the funding deadline.\nIt was a different story for Stacey Abrams, the Georgia Democrat who delivered her party\u2019s response to Trump and spoke about how she\u2019d joined volunteers to distribute meals to furloughed federal workers during the shutdown.\n\u201cMaking their livelihoods a pawn for political games,\u201d she said, \u201cis a disgrace.\u201d\nAN APPEAL TO THE BASE\nAs he does often in his toughest political moments, Trump tried to rally the Christian conservative voters who have proven to be some of his most loyal backers. He seized upon recent controversies surrounding \u201clate-term abortions\u201d and warned against legislation that he claimed \u201cwould allow a baby to be ripped from the mother\u2019s womb moments before birth.\u201d\n\u201cThese are living, feeling, beautiful babies who will never get the chance to share their love and dreams with the world,\u201d he said, calling on Congress to pass legislation that would limit abortion rights.\nTrump also singled out embattled Democratic Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam by title, though not by name \u2014 claiming he would \u201cexecute a baby after birth.\u201d Northam in an interview last week defended, in rare occasions, the practice of third-trimester abortions. He has since been under fire for a photograph on his medical school yearbook page featuring a person in blackface standing next to a person wearing a Ku Klux Klan outfit. He denies he\u2019s in the photo and rejecting calls for his resignation.\nA FEW SWIPES AT DEMOCRATS\nEven as he called for a new age of bipartisanship and urged lawmakers to \u201cgovern not as two parties, but as one nation,\u201d Trump couldn\u2019t help but take few digs at Democrats, including the \u201cresistance\u201d movement in defiance of his presidency.\n\u201cWe must reject the politics of revenge, resistance and retribution \u2014 and embrace the boundless potential of cooperation, compromise and the common good,\u201d Trump said at one point.\nLater he touted an \u201ceconomic miracle\u201d taking place across the country that he said could only be stopped by \u201cfoolish wars, politics, or ridiculous partisan investigations.\u201d\nAs for the new wave of socialist fervor in the Democratic Party, Trump declared, \u201cTonight, we renew our resolve that America will never be a socialist country.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 7186, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 303.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tommyhawksfantasyworld.com/spermwarsbook.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:45Z", "digest": "sha1:VR3EARIPHOLG5R34PI4HAFPPUC6D3EUB", "length": 1703, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.tommyhawksfantasyworld.com", "title": "PLANET OF DESIRE II: THE SPERM WARS", "raw_content": "PLANET OF DESIRE II: THE SPERM WARS\nTen years after the events of \"Planet of Desire,\" Ivan is married and has clone-children of his own courtesy of the \"Tree of Children.\" But these aren't ordinary children, they mature in half the time of an Earth-normal child, and reach maturity only with aid of the grunkel, an animal unique to Desire. When Ivan's oldest son goes through this ritual of maturity, he is left wondering about the mystery of the grunkels and their unique role in society. He resolves to follow the next grunkel to its destination after servicing a child-become-man, only to find himself embroiled in the politics of the valley to the north of their own, and before it is done, he will have waged a war in which all weapons involve sex, and the changes this war begins will change life on the planet of Desire forever!\nA series in 26 chapters, this book is fully illustrated but (full disclosure here), the images are mostly of low-grade quality(intended for viewing on monitors with much lower resolution than is the norm these days, and it shows!), and for that reason, I am offering the book at its lower price, treating it in effect as an unillustrated book.\nAlso, there is infrequent incest in this book, it is central to the initial plot and consistent with the differing morality that this world's odd conditions impose on all the men who live here, that is, the need for frequent sex sometimes leaves a man with only close relatives for his partners. There is no underaged sex (barring the fact that a child becomes a man as a single life event at the physical age of 9...but is a man in fact) in this story, however. If such storylines bother you, please give this book a pass.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 2046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 268.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.top-ten.tv/usa-tv-series/top-10-greatest-breaking-bad-deaths/attachment/mike-ehrmantraut-shot-in-the-gut/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:42Z", "digest": "sha1:J4SF4363KXYWEDLEB74F76XA7KZRUCWJ", "length": 33, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.top-ten.tv", "title": "Mike Ehrmantraut, shot in the gut | Top Ten TV", "raw_content": "Mike Ehrmantraut, shot in the gut", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1344, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 190.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.topdeadcentersc.com/phpbb3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=4441", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:57Z", "digest": "sha1:TE6YAIHGRRQFQHDWPX2J2CUJEU7N3WNO", "length": 69, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.topdeadcentersc.com", "title": "Top Dead Center Scooter Club Forums \u2022 View topic - Brighton 2015", "raw_content": "some great scoots here...\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgDqR9shheM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1198, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 56.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tos50.com/sections/volunteerism-philanthropy-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:15Z", "digest": "sha1:6DP3S6SQCY7MSUNB2XOGSN3NH2MIIWIF", "length": 4306, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.tos50.com", "title": "Volunteerism & Philanthropy | TOS50.com", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Sections \u00bb Volunteerism & Philanthropy\nVolunteerism & Philanthropy Contributors\nSandy Tankoos David Schwartz rsimkins Jenine Tankoos\nJARC Florida\nLEARN ABOUT JARC @: https://jarcfl.org/\nJARC is here to help you and the people with special needs in your life. We think of JARC as the central address for people seeking help with intellectual and developmental disabilities. We are located in Florida, but our clients come from all over the US.\nBest Volunteer Opportunities Information\nBaby Boomers and older seniors are very interested in volunteering their time to help others. Volunteer opportunities exist in various sectors within the non-profit world. Senior volunteer work covers the universe of philanthropy work. People who are retired search for a volunteer opportunity on various volunteer projects that are important to them. The retirement community believes that volunteer service is important and retirees spend time looking for a volunteer program that will allow them to be, most often, a community volunteer. Community volunteering is popular among seniors as it usually takes place near home and they do not have to travel very far to do their volunteer work.\nTOS50.com has an entire section designated to volunteer information. This section of the website concentrates on finding a volunteer group for everyone who is searching for volunteer places. There is a Volunteer Network available on the TOS50.com website and TOS50 members can volunteer online. Whether you are an artist, interested in being an art volunteer or simply someone who wants help and considers themselves a global volunteer you can view the volunteer videos available on the site. There are many volunteer events and charities to choose from.\nSenior Volunteer, Philanthropy Work, Community Volunteer, Volunteer Group, Volunteer Information, Volunteer Network, Volunteer Online, Volunteer Events, New Philanthropy, Donation Companies and More\nUnder the umbrella of volunteer community service is new philanthropy. TOS50.com does not include videos that are specifically philanthropy videos; however, you can consider that all of the nonprofit organizations mentioned in the volunteer section of the website or the various medical organizations being spoken about in the Health and Wellness section are interested in Charity Philanthropy. You don't need donation companies to tell you that nonprofit organizations need money \u2013 most especially in the current economy.\nSeek out the organization you would like to work for and then you can choose to give time, money or, perhaps, a little of both.\nIn 2010, David Schwartz interviewed Lee Ielpi, the Co-Founder of the WTC Tribute Center in ...\nDavid Schwartz in Volunteerism & Philanthropy, September 11, 2015 - 7:47am\nBack to High School as a Volunteer\nStanley Ely in Volunteerism & Philanthropy, November 29, 2013 - 7:57pm\nPop's Run 2012 - A Huge Success\nKudos to the Nassau Wings Motorcycle Club for once again sponsoring a hugely successful event to ...\nSandy Tankoos in Volunteerism & Philanthropy, September 13, 2012 - 4:41am\nE Joy Community Resource Center\nSome might say that Audrey Lewis and the group she is leading are doing God's work, but whether ...\nSandy Tankoos in Volunteerism & Philanthropy, September 4, 2012 - 6:37am\nPOP'S RUN - Nassau Wings Motorcycle Club Raises Money for Amyloidosis\nPop's Run, the yearly event sponsored by the Nassau Wings Motorcycle Club to raise money to help ...\nSandy Tankoos in Volunteerism & Philanthropy, August 22, 2011 - 10:48pm\nNassau Wings - a Motorcycle Club With a Heart\nPop's Run is a yearly event sponsored by the Nassau Wings Motorcycle Club -- the purpose of the ...\nSandy Tankoos in Volunteerism & Philanthropy, August 9, 2011 - 10:21pm\nInterview with Rabbi David Saperstein\nRabbi David Saperstein is Director of the Religious Action Center. which is the Washington ...\nSandy Tankoos in Volunteerism & Philanthropy, May 11, 2011 - 9:14pm\nRunning Rabbis - Committed to Change\nThe world has evolved and so have our clergy. Running Rabbis are running to make the world ...\nSandy Tankoos in Volunteerism & Philanthropy, April 5, 2011 - 3:35pm\nThey're Not Clowning Around\nSandy Tankoos in Volunteerism & Philanthropy, April 3, 2011 - 11:10am\nSandy Tankoos in Volunteerism & Philanthropy, March 28, 2011 - 2:17pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 6263, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 329.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tweedysheatingandair.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:39Z", "digest": "sha1:N4VNUKYDB7HWAYE7K3ELMITXXMTQOTOO", "length": 1532, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.tweedysheatingandair.com", "title": "Air Conditioning & Heating Companies | Charleston, Georgetown, Surfside Beach, SC", "raw_content": "Tweedy's Heating and Air\nWelcome to Tweedy\u2019s Heating & Air\nAC Repairs, Heat Pump Repairs & Sheet Metal Fabrication\nServing Charleston, Pawleys Island, Garden City, Surfside Beach & Georgetown\nTweedy\u2019s Heating and Air is dedicated to ensuring that all your Charleston HVAC needs are taken care of in the most efficient manner. Rely on us for thorough service. I\u2019m locally owned and operated for 13 years now. Twenty-one years experience in commercial and residential heating and air.\nHaving a well-functioning HVAC system is essential for any Charleston property owner. For all of your HVAC needs, trust the professionals at Tweedy\u2019s Heating and Air. Our established team of contractors is equipped to handle all jobs large and small, including:\nAt Tweedy\u2019s Heating and Air, our goal is to offer the most reasonably priced HVAC work in Charleston. Because we value our customers, we do everything we can to keep service costs down without skimping on quality. We also pride ourselves on our work and proudly offer our customers:\nHVAC work requires skill, so when you need a new part or system installed, repaired, replaced or maintained, let Tweedy\u2019s Heating and Air handle the task from start to finish. When you work with us, you\u2019ll have a dedicated HVAC professional available to answer any questions that arise and update you every step of the way. To schedule an appointment for an on-site estimate, call Tweedy\u2019s Heating and Air today.\nFully License & Insured\nCall us any time for 24-hour Emergency Service, 843-887-4AIR (4247)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2816, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 296.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.udall.med.miami.edu/our-team", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:16Z", "digest": "sha1:5YIGPNX56ESDX4E6FX2XPQKWHCOHTA5K", "length": 436, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.udall.med.miami.edu", "title": "Faculty and Staff | The Morris K. Udall Parkinson Disease Research Center of Excellence at Miller School of Medicine", "raw_content": "The Morris K. Udall Parkinson Disease Research Center of Excellence\nPD Facts\nJoin Our Study\nVariant Database of PD\nJeffery M. Vance, M.D, Ph.D.\nProfessor Principal Investigator, Morris K. Udall PDRCE\nGary Beecham, Ph.D.\nDerek Dykxhoorn, Ph.D.\nEden Martin, Ph.D.\nKaren Nuytemans, Ph.D.\nCarol K. Petito, M.D.\nClaes Wahlested, M.D., Ph.D.\nLily Wang, Ph.D.\nKinsley Belle, Ph.D.\nKatrina Celis\nSathesh Sivasankaran, Ph.D.\nKrista John-Williams", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2885, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.63, "perplexity": 336.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ufopinball.com/Bill/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:26Z", "digest": "sha1:5LSYK2ZTRCMX7NQTTOZJ33GVPNAQNQR2", "length": 2966, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.ufopinball.com", "title": "I'm Just a Bill", "raw_content": "I'm just a Bill, yes I'm only a Bill...\nWell, okay, maybe not just a Bill, I'm also a Brad (on Saturday Nights), and occasionally, a Tommy...\nBut first, welcome to my homepage, my pit-stop on the Information Superhighway, my bit-bucket on the Data AutoBahn, my cocooned little insect on the World Wide Web (dinner's at six, don't be late). If you're looking for Schoolhouse Rock, this really isn't the place to be. As much as I like them (and have all of them on videotape), there are far better sites for that. If you click on our good friend 'Bill' up there, he'll show you the way.\nUpdate: This is a copy of my very first website, and while not terribly fancy, it lived quite happily on Geocities for many years ... until, for no apparent reason, they deleted it.\nI suppose I'm lucky enough to have a backup copy at all, even if the contents are a *bit* out of date.\nSo, this site is presently\nI'll see what I can do to update the various pages as time permits. Otherwise, enjoy the pretty graphics, which seem to have held up awfully well.\nWhatever Happened to Saturday Night???\n(The Official Rocky Horror Picture Show Web Page)\nand featuring the performing cast of...\n(My home cast's Ultra-Cool Web Page!)\nWhere I play Brad Majors, every Saturday Night!!\nIf you're a real Rocky nut, you'll definitely want to check out my friend Byron's web page at:\nThese are my Pinball games. Yes, the real thing... just like you see in arcades...\nROMSUM\nROMSUM is a command-line utility that calculates a straight checksum value, for any given image. ROMSUM was written primarily for the pinball world, and the utility is designed to recognize known EPROM sizes. It also includes the ability to calculate the checksum for each 0x1000 page, which is helpful when working with Williams System 11{A,B,C} ROMs.\nYou may download the latest version of ROMSUM here:\nROMSUM Version 2.5 will run under any version of MS-DOS or from a Windows Command Prompt.\nROMSUM Version 3.0 must be run from a Windows Command Prompt, but it also supports long filenames.\nIf you have any questions, comments or suggestions regarding the ROMSUM program, please feel free to send me E-Mail.\nIf you like cute advertising slogans, here is the latest Pinball Slogans file (v4.0)\n[ Previous | List | Home | Random | Next ]\nIn particular, my Internet Pen-Pal, Jennifer, who also happens to be an avid X-Files fan...\nStaccato signals of constant information,\nA loose affiliation of millionaires and billionaires and baby...\nThese are the days of miracle and wonder,\nThis is the long distance call...\nThe way the camera follows us in slow-mo,\nThe way we look to us all, oh yeah,\nThe way we look to a distant constellation that's dying in a corner of the sky...\nand don't cry baby, don't cry, don't cry,\n\"The Boy in the Bubble\" -- Paul Simon, 1987\nYou can reach me via E-Mail.\nYou are visitor number: as of 10/02/2003.\nLast Updated (minor): 10/02/2003\nCopyright \u00a9 1996-2003 Bill Ung\nhttp://www.ufopinball.com/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3177, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 282.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ufoseek.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=53&t=4731&start=30", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:58Z", "digest": "sha1:OTTVZJFUZTYH7QQG2QBVELYTT7JLHT26", "length": 7029, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.ufoseek.com", "title": "UFOSeek Forum \u2022 View topic - The Depth of Their Motivation", "raw_content": "That happens to me too, TT. I don't even fret about it anymore. Missing keys, a book (usually the one I'm reading, and I only read in bed), I turn on the radio in the morning, and it's on a different station (the radio is never touched except by me), strange puddles appearing in the middle of my kitchen floor, passenger seatbelt going on in my truck, when there is no passenger, overwhelming sensation of being watched anytime I go in the basement. I could go on and on, but the point is, nearly always, things return, in a different, unusual, place.\nI seem to have some sort of residual effect on others too, as people visiting also have things go missing, from a toothbrush to eye glasses, and during the EVP's, the most skeptical one notices the most signs, although I seem to get the physcial contact.\nIf you just accept it for what it is, missing, it will return.\nAs to you seeking out the Depanoid. Maybe because you are initiating contact, they are not in control. Remember the first time, right out of the blue and they contacted you? It seems that any alien contact is never initiated by the person who receives it; from abductions to sermons on the mount by self-described 'messengers'. They always contact you, first.\nWith the EVP's, I was also initiating contact, in specific places of the dead, that I wanted to question and find out more about. It was not random, and we are always highly organized. The experiences are really, really interesting, and have convinced me that there is more to come, as the interested spirits have a lot to say. I've learned not to be afraid with a little push, or tapping on my foot, and like the other weird things that happen to me, I don't fret about it so much. I can say though, that as I learn and accept more about the time slips, and realize that this is all connected somehow, and it is not so scary. Especially when I view things as 'a part' of something bigger. Just one page of a chapter in an infinite number of chapters in a book.\nLately, I have had so many confirmations. A friend called last night to say her brother died. I had only met him on a few occassions, never met his children. He died Friday night, and I had an overwhelming urge last week to call my friend and ask how her brother was doing, but oddly enough it seemed like a bad idea. When I wanted to call, was when the family was all at his bedside, while he was dying. My timing was not right.\nI have also thought of random things, that happen within a week. Little things like I'd be thinking about a person I worked with 10 years ago, and they find me on Facebook, or a friend that just moved to Winnipeg, and I felt 'danger', and she wrote that there was a stabbing and a shooting not a block from where she lived. The more I accept these things as 'normal', the more they come into focus.\nAs to the charger, the dog didn't do it! lol Unless he's got a reach of over 4 1/2 feet or so, and picked that particular item specifically because he knew you were looking for it, and put it up there in an obvious place. I've met a lot of dogs in my life, and none of them are that smart.\nInteresting though, I find that when I stop thinking and being anxious about something, like my car keys, it's like the jig is up, and there they are. Perhaps this mischevious nature isn't getting a response, so they give up.\nIt's much too cold now to do the usual routine with the EVP's, but, I live in a very quiet area, and may try on my own during the night after the racoons are finished going through my garbage can.\nKeep track of everything TT. There are patterns, and predictable patters, as well as a certain escalation in intensity and behaviour of these spirits the more you accept the whole thing as just part of life. That's where the fear comes in for me mostly, but, one step at a time.\nTake care TT,\nTT96, the \"bird in the house\" is an Old Wives' Tale; they used to think it meant that someone close (a friend, or someone in the Family) was going to die in a few days. My mother used to FREAK OUT if a bird accidently got in the house, but to my knowledge, no one close to her ever died shortly thereafter; I think the Old Wives' Tale combined with the bird flying into mirrors and the glass windows made my mother feel so helpless--she always had such a tough time getting the bird to go out the door.\nI've had many birds fly into the places I've lived, and no subsequent deaths happened.\nAs for your camera battery? Well, maybe one of your Guides is trying to tell you something... such as, get your digital camera and go back out there. Either that, or, there's a Spook who's playing with your mind.\nA large number of EVPs involve children, which seems to be consistent in relation to the numbers.\nSo have you encountered any children Tim?\nAre you familiar with Harley's angels in Montreal, Harley is a sensitive and they hold weekly and or monthly meetings. His main thrust is to connect with children who are either stuck or lost on the other side.\nI don't think so David. The youngest has been 18; the other places have been ancient graves.\nSome of the antics have been childish though, like the tapping on my foot, but I have no clear identity.\np.s. Thanks for the lead, I'll check that out.\nThat happens to me too, TT. I don't even fret about it anymore. Missing keys, a book (usually the one I'm reading, and I only read in bed), I turn on the radio in the morning, and it's on a different station (the radio is never touched except by me), strange puddles appearing in the middle of my kitchen floor, passenger seatbelt going on in my truck, when there is no passenger, overwhelming sensation of being watched anytime I go in the basement. I could go on and on, but the point is, nearly always, things return, in a different, unusual, place.[\nYou're obviously a very interesting person, Tim! Even ET or whatever thinks so.\nSo it's YOUR fault!\nWell, it's just freaky then. Unlike you, I don't have a lot of conscious experience with this kind of stuff. That charger virtually appeared on the counter. Now obviously it didn't materialize out of thin air, because it was packed somewhere in all my stuff. I just couldn't locate it. And then it appeared. Too weird.\nThat makes sense to me. Nice observation, Timbit.\nThanks, Tweaked. That makes me feel better. It is just a weird thing though.\nI am not going out there today, but I will keep that in mind, Tweaked. Others have told me the same thing. So we'll see. Thanks again.\n[url=http://www.pandoracharmssaleclearance.com.co/][b]Pandora Charms Sale Clearance[/b][/url]\n[url=http://www.curry-4.us/][b]Stephen Curry 4[/b][/url]\n[url=http://www.ralphlauren-outletonline.com/][b]Polo Ralph Lauren Outlet Online[/b][/url]\n[url=http://www.oakley-sunglassesoutlet.us/][b]Cheap Oakley Sunglasses[/b][/url]\n[url=http://www.nikesoutlet.org.uk/][b]Nike Outlet UK[/b][/url]\n[url=http://www.pandorasuk.org.uk/][b]Pandora Jewelry[/b][/url]\n[url=http://www.oakleysi.us/][b]Oakley[/b][/url]\n[url=http://www.oakleyoutlets.us/][b]Oakley Outlet Online[/b][/url]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 478, "original_length": 34154, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 317.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.umass.edu/english/news?page=14", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:19Z", "digest": "sha1:V6YUMIMGXI2KEV3ESRTOKSH7ZP4LNNBI", "length": 1018, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.umass.edu", "title": "News | English | UMass Amherst", "raw_content": "Retirement Tribute for James Young\nIt is my pleasure as well as privilege to offer this tribute to James Young, one of the most accomplished colleagues we in the English Department have ever been fortunate enough to count as one of...\n2017 Honors Theses in English\nAnastasia Armstrong, \"A Private Perspective: Male Representation in Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, and Emma\"...\nSpring 2017 English Department Scholarship Recipients and Essay Prize Winners\nSanderson Prize...\nRemembering Deb Carlin\nI\u2019m honored to express our collective gratitude and admiration for Deborah Carlin and the countless ways in which she advanced our department\u2019s mission. The most visible part of that mission is...\nPeter Breslow (BA 1977)\nPeter Breslow is a senior producer for NPR. He has reported and produced from around the country and the world -from Mount Everest to the South Pole. During his career he has covered conflicts in...\nSummer Writing Workshop\nThe halls are alive \u2026 with the sound of writers...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 3009, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 290.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.usatf.org/News/USATF-Masters-athletes-continue-to-shine-at-Roos-F.aspx?feed=news", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:53Z", "digest": "sha1:VMQPIN6AZSSDHVS7LUGQ6SEBOJ3EOPLL", "length": 2760, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.usatf.org", "title": "USA Track & Field - USATF Masters athletes continue to shine at Roos Field", "raw_content": "USATF Masters athletes continue to shine at Roos Field\nSPOKANE, Washington -- Sprint finals, distance races and throws marked the penultimate day highlights at USATF Masters Outdoor Championships at Eastern Washington University.\n41-year-old Washington resident Kate Landau (Tacoma, Washington/unattached) set the stage for an exciting Saturday with an American record in the first event of the day. Landau completed the W40 10,000m in 34:43.32, sneaking under the previous AR of 34:58.54. Her national title adds to an already exciting year, having earned the top qualifying standard for the 2020 U.S. Olympic Team Trials - Marathon at the Eugene Marathon in 2:35:44.\nIn the sprints, Val Barnwell (Brooklyn, New York/So Cal Track Club) nearly broke the American record in the M60 100m, running 11.85 compared to 11.83. Orville Rogers (Dallas, Texas/Potomac Valley Track Club) returned to the track where he set an American record in the 400m yesterday, eager to take on today\u2019s 100m final. The 100-year-old WWII veteran ran in a heat with athletes ages 85+ and finished in 40.09 to beat contemporary George Roudebush (Chardon, Ohio)by nearly eight seconds. 2016 USATF Masters Athlete of the Year Irene Obera (Fremont, California) clinched her W80 national title in 17.86, and 2017 WMA Outstanding Athlete of the Year Bob Lida (Wichita, Kansas) snatched the M80 win in 14.81. A bevy of 200m preliminary heats ensured riveting finals to come tomorrow.\nKay Glynn (Hastings, Iowa/Unattached) nearly tied the current American record of 1.33m in the women\u2019s 65-69 high jump. Glynn had a strong showing, soaring over the first four bars with one attempt each. Her first miss came at a height of 1.30m/4-3.25, which she cleared on her second jump. She was unable to capture the following mark of 1.34m, however, which would have beaten the American record by 0.01 meters.\nJavelin world record holder Linda Cohn (Northridge, California/SC Striders Track Club), who earlier this year improved upon her age group WR in a yet-to-be-ratified 37.50m, continued to dominate the W65 event with 35.80m on her third attempt. This distance still beats her previous (and ratified) record of 33.99m. On the men\u2019s side, newly crowned javelin WR holder William Platts (Boise, Idaho/unattached) clinched his second record of the meet in the M90 weight throw. Platts clinched a new American record on his final throw of 9.91m, besting the previous 9.55m.\nAdditionally, USATF sat down with Masters world record holder Oneithea Lewis on her experiences as an accomplished 50+ athlete. Click here to read the Q&A.\nThe final day of competition begins early Sunday with the 10,000m race walk at 6:30 a.m. and will conclude around 2:30 p.m. with 4x400m relays. Click here for full schedule.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 5040, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 260.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.uturntouring.com/archie-and-the-bunkers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:20Z", "digest": "sha1:L6W4VGZXZRHF4XUWP7XLC3YZ4YSVGCHP", "length": 1523, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.uturntouring.com", "title": "Archie and the Bunkers | U Turn Touring", "raw_content": "(Cleveland, USA /// Dirty Water)\nArchie and The Bunkers are an American rock\u2019n\u2019roll duo formed in Cleveland, Ohio, in 2013. The group consists of brothers Emmett (drum/vocals) and Cullen O\u2019Connor (Organ/vocal). The pair began recording music in their basement self-producing their first 2 EPs (Comrade X. 2013, and Trade Winds, 2014.) The band\u2019s raw garage punk sound draws heavily from Cullen\u2019s melding of divergent musical styles. Influences range from jazz organ greats like Jimmy Smith, and Richard \u201cGroove\u201d Holmes, to punk icons Dead Boys, The Stooges, The Screamers, and more.On stage, the siblings attack their songs with an energy that whips the audience into a frenzy. The unique growl of Cullen\u2019s whirring, overdriven organ and the driving beat of Emmett\u2019s 4-piece drum kit, leave concert-goers in shock at the sonic assault levied by only two.\n2015 marked the release of their first full-length album on Dirty Water Records. It\u2019s 12 songs were recorded at the storied Ghetto Recorders in Detroit. Legendary producer/engineer Jim Diamond captured that unique Archie sound that\u2019s been dubbed \u2018HI-FI Organ Punk.\u2019 Emmett describes their sound as, \u201crock\u2019n\u2019roll that\u2019s been peeled back to it\u2019s raw foundation.\u201d\nThe band kicked off 2016 with a tour that spanned 7 countries. They also self-released a vinyl-only, 6-song EP titled, \u201cMystery Lover.\u201d\nEmmett plays exclusively cheap vintage Japanese drum kits and is endorsed by splintered drumsticks.\nCullen is endorsed by various organs and keyboards found on Craigslist.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 6499, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 217.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.vetlawyers.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:31Z", "digest": "sha1:SDTEUNOAZJPXT6RESIOWYGYHSFKEMRQN", "length": 1838, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.vetlawyers.com", "title": "VA Disability Attorneys | Veterans Benefits and Damages Lawyers", "raw_content": "Managed by former VA attorneys.\nWe know the journey and can get you through.\nOne of the largest law firms in the country practicing solely in the area of Veterans\u2019 benefits.\nDuring the Vietnam War, an herbicide known as Agent Orange was used to eradicate the heavy jungle forest to make it easier\u2026READ MORE\nBergmann & Moore recognizes that many veterans from the Gulf War era, Operating Enduring Freedom (OEF)\u2026READ MORE\nThe Board of Veterans\u2019 Appeals (BVA) provides Veterans with five options on what to do when you receive a Board denial\u2026READ MORE\nIn the event a veteran passes away, their surviving family members may be entitled to benefits from the VA\u2026READ MORE\nEven veterans who aren\u2019t rated 100-percent disabled may be eligible to be paid at the 100-percent monetary rate\u2026READ MORE\nVA defines military sexual trauma (MST) as: \u201c\u2026the term that the Department of Veterans Affairs uses to refer to sexual\u2026READ MORE\nPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), also referred to as posttraumatic stress or posttraumatic stress syndrome\u2026READ MORE\nOnce VA grants service connection for a disability, they then assign a rating based on the severity of the condition\u2026READ MORE\nGlioblastoma Multiforme is a type of malignant brain tumor, often found in veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange\u2026READ MORE\nIf a veteran sustains a head injury or full body injury during their military service, there may be longstanding effects known\u2026READ MORE\nFormer VA Attorneys\nBergmann & Moore helping Veterans.\nFounded in 2004, Bergmann & Moore is a leading law firm recognized for providing quality representation to Veterans and their families.\nLaw is complicated matter. Let us help you.\nJanuary 29, 2019, Stars and Stripes, Nikki Wentling ...\nJanuary 23, 2019, Washington, DC \u2013 Bergmann & Moore...\nJanuary 18, 2019, Military.com, Richard Sisk The Department...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 6564, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 251.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.vickithomasclermontrealtor.com/real-estate/county/san-sebasti%C3%A1n", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:49Z", "digest": "sha1:GPWPVW7JYV73P2CXSVBDH7NZ4E7ODUIU", "length": 369, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.vickithomasclermontrealtor.com", "title": "San Sebasti\u00e1n Real Estate Listings", "raw_content": "San Sebasti\u00e1n County Real Estate Listings\nThe San Sebasti\u00e1n Real Estate market currently has 3 homes for sale, with the majority of these homes priced between $0K - $100K. With the median list price for the San Sebasti\u00e1n area being $1,600 and the median price per square foot of $0 you will be able to find a home that meets your criteria.\nfor San Sebasti\u00e1n Real Estate", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 194.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.vinden.co.uk/latest-media/outwing-construction-ltd-v-h-randell-son-ltd/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:41Z", "digest": "sha1:I3NLFWGC2YK3JFMBJPDG5ONFZUYFX6I2", "length": 2617, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.vinden.co.uk", "title": "Outwing Construction Ltd -v- H. Randell & Son Ltd", "raw_content": "Outwing Construction Ltd -v- H. Randell & Son Ltd\nIt was proper and prudent for the sub-contractor to have commenced court proceedings by issuing a writ as its chosen method of enforcing the adjudicator's decision for the contractor to pay monies to it in circumstances where the Scheme for Construction Contracts applied\nThe sub-contractor claimed the unpaid balance of its final account. An adjudicator was appointed who decided that the sub-contract did not comply fully with section 108 of the Construction Act 1996 with the result that the Scheme for Construction Contracts applied. The adjudicator decided that the contractor should pay the sub-contractor the amount claimed within seven days of the date of the decision and ordered that it should be comply with his decision peremptorily. On non-payment the sub-contractor gave notice that unless it received payment by the date it specified, it intended to invoke paragraph 24 of the Scheme by obtaining summary judgment. The contractor contended that it had given notice of arbitration, that the adjudicator had erred in a number of respects, including exceeding his powers and that payment was not due. The sub-contractor brought court proceedings to enforce the judgment and applied for summary judgment. Judge LLoyd held that it was proper and prudent for the sub-contractor to have commenced court proceedings as its chosen method of enforcing the decision where the Scheme applied. This was because paragraph 23(2) of the Scheme provided that the adjudicator's decision was to be binding and that the parties were to comply with it until the dispute was finally determined. Paragraph 24 of the Scheme provided for the enforcement of decisions by way of section 42 of the Arbitration Act 1996 (as amended by the Scheme) where the adjudicator ordered any of the parties to comply peremptorily with his decision. Enforcement by section 42 was not expressed to be the only possible method of enforcement under section 42 and it was held by Dyson J in Macob Civil Engineering v Morrison Construction (1999) that a party wishing to enforce a decision was not confined to it. Lastly enforcement by court proceedings was the obvious and natural way to enforce a decision that required the payment by one party to the other of a sum of money. Advice Note This early judgment confirmed that the courts accept that the standard method of enforcing adjudicators? decisions is to bring court proceedings and to apply for summary judgment in those proceedings. The fact that the contract contains an arbitration agreement does not mean that this method is not proper.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 3493, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.vintagebaseballgloveforum.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=5909&p=31741", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:23Z", "digest": "sha1:GTKXEPGT5EUGEQZ6G2WMXFHGHQ5HUJWM", "length": 1124, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.vintagebaseballgloveforum.com", "title": "Vintage Baseball Glove Forum \u2022 View topic - WANTED: Reach Invoice/Billhead To E.G. Koenig", "raw_content": "WANTED: Reach Invoice/Billhead To E.G. Koenig\nby Yanks23 \u00bb April 2nd, 2017, 11:32 am\nGreetings all. On August 25, 2013, Mike posted a picture of a Reach invoice/billhead made out to E.G. Koenig of Newark, NJ. I am interested in buying this specific one. I have been fortunate enough to acquire a glove with the E.G. Koenig patch, and I also have invoices/billheads from Peck & Snyder and Spalding to E.G. Koenig. I am working on a mini display of sorts. I have also been in touch with E. G. Koenig's great grandson (in his 70s) and he is in the process of writing a book on his great grandfather. I intend to add that book to my display.\nI do not know who has this particular Reach invoice/billhead, so I thought I would put this note on the forum to see if it finds its way to the current owner. And to see if the owner is interested in selling it.\nAnd here is the URL to Mike's post:\nhttp://www.vintagebaseballgloveforum.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=5416&p=29119&hilit=reach+invoice#p29119\nIf you own this or know who does, I'd appreciate it if you could let me know. I can be reached at timwhitman@comcast.net. Thanks!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2417, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 336.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.viraled.com/modules/extcal/day.php?year=2019&month=2&day=11", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:39:41Z", "digest": "sha1:WCRIIQGQNQ6QKX4PKGB3PQEGMZ4OGEIC", "length": 78, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.viraled.com", "title": "11 - 2 - 2019 : ViralEd, Inc.", "raw_content": "<< Sunday 10 February 2019 Monday 11 February 2019 Tuesday 12 February 2019 >>", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 10071, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 286.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wanderlustatlanta.com/2016/12/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:26Z", "digest": "sha1:A636DVP4KSA6A6HX3MUHJB3CSI3FGE7A", "length": 15289, "nlines": 78, "source_domain": "www.wanderlustatlanta.com", "title": "wanderlust ATLANTA: December 2016", "raw_content": "My annual wanderlust ATLANTA photo review has become my favorite post of the year. It's a time that I get to look back\u2014with great astonishment\u2014at just how fortunate I've been to do so much and to share so many wonderful experiences with friends, new and longtime.\nLet's have a look back at 2016...at some of the amazing firsts for Atlanta and some of my annual favorites.\nDragon Con Night at Georgia Aquarium | Superman\nI went to more conventions this year than ever before...a total of six! My favorite of course is Dragon Con. This was my 7th Dragon Con and my second \"Dragon Con Night at Georgia Aquarium\". I had the awesome pleasure of hanging out with my friend, Superman! How often does one get to do THAT? David is a fantastic Kryptonian and a pretty awesome human being, too.\nHabsburg Splendor | High Museum of Art\nIn January I was blown away by the \"Habsburg Splendor\" exhibition at the High Museum of Art. Splendor hardly describes how magnificent this exhibition was. I'm so glad I saw it and all this time later, the wallpaper on my cell phone is still a photo from that exhibition!\nWildWoods | Fernbank Museum of Natural History\nBrand new in 2016 is WildWoods at Fernbank Museum of Natural History. I'd so very much looked forward to this new 75-acre outdoor experience...when I got to see it during its opening week, I was amazed at how incredibly wonderful it is! I can hardly wait to see it in the spring!\nIt's connected to the 75 acre Fernbank Forest, which I've not yet to explore, but it's on my 2017 list!\nAtlanta Blooms | Atlanta Botanical Garden\nSpeaking of spring, the annual \"Atlanta Blooms\" exhibition at the Atlanta Botanical Garden was spectacular this year! The vivid colors and range of of species of flowers are mesmerizing!\nCalifornia Sea Lion Experience | Georgia Aquarium\nI had the most wonderful experience of attending the media preview of Georgia Aquarium's new \"California Sea Lions in SunTrust Pier 225\", as well as other new shows and exhibitions...what an amazing night that was!\nIn the post that I wrote, all the photos were courtesy of Georgia Aquarium, except for the one above, which was a very serendipitous moment and only possible because I sat in the front row\u2014read: splash zone\u2014when most did not. I love this photo!\nHistoric Jewish Atlanta Tours | The Temple\nI'd been to The Temple on Peachtree Street many, many years ago, but visiting as a tourist for one of the The William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum's Historic Jewish Atlanta Tours was a wholly new and wonderful experience.\nMary Pat Matheson put the Atlanta Botanical Garden back on the map when she bought a 2004 Chihuly exhibition to the Garden. I first visited the Garden in 1987, two years before the Dorothy Chapman Fuqua Conservatory first put Atlanta Botanical Garden \"on the map\".\nWhen I returned to Atlanta after living in DC for nine years, I was amazed and astonished at what Mary Pat had done...she's a true visionary! And she's not slowing down.\nPart of the Garden's 40th anniversary celebration, she bought back \"Chihuly in the Garden\", a most spectacular exhibition! The above photo is of my favorite of the 19 installations.\nA Suzi Bass Award winning show, \"The Toxic Avenger\" at Horizon Theatre, was one of my favorite shows of 2016...I've never seen a show as many times as I did this one. And I'm not embarrassed to share that I saw it FIVE times! It was that much fun!\nI'd been to the JoeLanta Toy Convention before and was thrilled to learn that new friends were very much interested in attending it this year...so we did! The times I've been before, there's been a huge diorama in the main vendor room. This year it was Star Wars themed, and it was stellar!\nI'm totally bummed that the Atlanta Braves are leaving the downtown area. It totally sucks. But, that being said, I had a wonderful time at this year's \"Star Wars Night at Turner Field\". The on-field Parade was so much fun!\nIt's not often that you get to see an only-one-left-in-the-world. That's one of the wonderful things I love about the Atlanta History Center...you will see artifacts, exhibitions and events that you'll never see anywhere else, like this Stutz Biarritz!\nSweetwater Creek State Park is a favorite place to visit. I usually enjoy a picnic before a long, leisurely walk in the park. I highly recommend visiting every season of the year.\nI'd read and heard about the Doll's Head Trail for quite some time and was rather fascinated by it...and finally got to see what it was all about!\nThe annual Phoenix Flies tours, by the Atlanta Preservation Center, offers Atlantans and her visitors unique opportunities, and it's one of the programs I most highly recommend for EVERYONE!\nThis is a most wonderful opportunity to experience Atlanta...there's no other opportunity like it! This program offers more than 200 FREE tours of Atlanta attractions, many of them not offered to the general public any other time of year. Take full advantage of this!\nDid you know that the Atlanta Botanical Garden has one of the largest collections of orchid species in the United States? That's impressive in and of itself, but they never rest of their laurels. The annual Orchid Daze exhibition is spectacular, showcasing thousands of additional orchid blossoms and several weeks of related programming. Definitely a must-see!\nJackie of Bishoku and Nikki\nNikki (right) is a dear friend. She introduced me to Jackie, owner of Bishoku, when we went to the inaugural Food That Rocks in Sandy Springs this year. Nikki and I went to Bishoku for their annual Christmas Eve Japanese Buffet...the sushi, and everything else, was amazing!\nThe Atlanta History Center's \"Atlanta in 50 Objects\" exhibition was magnificent! Today was the last day on display, so I hope you got to see it. There's always something new at the Atlanta History Center...exhibitions, events, lectures...the list goes on and on!\nThe Atlanta Botanical Garden's \"Scarecrows in the Garden\" exhibition is one that I would never miss...it's pure and total fun! That it included these awesome aliens this year was a total bonus for me!\nMy friend Maria told me about a special screening of Zorba the Greek at Emory University this past spring. I love a theme, so before seeing the film I went to the Michael C. Carlos Museum for a stroll through their Greek & Roman gallery.\nIf you've followed me for any period of time, you know what a huge fan I am of Atlanta Movie Tours. I've been on most of their tours, some of them multiple times!\nThis year, I had the AMAZING opportunity to go on a one-time \"Captain America: Civil War Tour\", days before the film was released on Blue-ray.\nIf you didn't know, many of the scenes were filmed right here in Atlanta and on the Atlanta Movie Tours tour, we got to hang out with \"Captain America\" at one of the film sites!\nNot long after that one-time tour they launched their new Hero Tour, so you too can see some of the sights that we saw that super day!\nOne of the six conventions I attended this year was \"Walker Stalker Con\". This was my second year attending this one, but the first I went with my friend Nikki. We had a blast!\nThey had a couple of HUGE photo-op screens, the one above being a \"figurine\" backdrop. Nikki posed and I \"plasticized\" the photo.\nI had the awesome pleasure of attending my best girlfriend's wedding this year. I've known MaryJo since 1988 and I love here dearly...it was an honor to attend her Florida wedding.\nI went with my best friend Barry and of course we played tourist while out of town. I didn't realize it at the time, but Fort Pickens is a National Park...totally awesome that we went during the 100th anniversary of the National Park system.\nJim Henson's Labyrinth: Journey to Goblin City is on display at the Center for Puppetry Arts through September 2017. This is a must-see exhibition...even if you don't think you're a puppetry fan, go see it! It's fun, it's magical, it's mesmerizing!\nThe first of the six conventions I attended this year (I'm blown away every time I realize I went to so many in one year!) was a Star Trek \"50 Year Mission Tour\". It was a smaller convention, but great fun! I got to meet Gates McFadden!!!\nThe above couple I've met before at Dragon Con. They're super nice and have quite a collection of awesome Star Trek costumes!\nWhen Barry and I were in Florida for MaryJo's wedding, we stopped by the Pensacola Lighthouse. I'd never been to a lighthouse and was incredibly excited to see one...so much so that when we arrived with only 15 minutes before closing, I scaled the 177 steps, briefly, yet purposefully, enjoyed the vistas from the top, and returned to the beach-side grounds before they closed.\nWhat a magnificent experience that was!\nI've been to Gibbs Gardens many times and was thrilled to return for this year's Japanese Maple Tree Festival with my dear friend Katie. She had visited when they first opened, but this was her first time to see the Maple Trees that time of year. We had a wonderful visit!\n'da Kink in My Hair was fantastic! I went to see it at Horizon Theatre with my friends Nekeisha (left) and Jacquetta (right) and we all got to meet the brilliant local actress Terry Burrell.\nMy most recent excursion was to see the Chinese Lantern Festival in Centennial Olympic Park...stunning colors! The 200 foot dragon was my favorite.\nI'm just a big kid at heart. I've loved The Muppets since I was a kid, as well as everything else Jim Henson ever did. That makes The Jim Henson Collection at the Center for Puppetry Arts a favorite destination. And there's so much more than Muppets there!\nI also saw a LOT of fantastic theatre this year...more shows than I can count!\nNikki introduced me to Serenbe Playhouse, which won a bazillion Suzi Bass Awards for Miss Saigon this year...deservedly so! I also saw Carousel, Of Mice and Men, and The Sleepy Hollow Experience. Their 2017 season is going to fantastic!\nI also saw lots of other great plays at 7 Stages, Actor's Express and Horizon Theatre, as well as the inaugural Atlanta Musical Theatre Festival (AMTF). I got an interview with Benjamin Davis, Founder of the AMTF, and another interview with local actor Jonathan Horne.\nI look forward to much more theatre in the coming year!\nThere you go...a recap of my wanderlusting adventures throughout 2016. I hope you too will explore more of Atlanta in 2017 and if you're a local, my hope for you that you become an expert on just how much and how many wonderful things there are to do in your own backyard\u2014Atlanta!\nLabels: 2016, Atlanta attractions, exploring Atlanta, photo recap, things to do in Atlanta, touring Atlanta, wanderlust ATLANTA, where to eat in Atlanta\nI recently went to the Chinese Lantern Festival with my friend Nikki. It's lighting up Centennial Olympic Park like I've never seen...it's quite spectacular! The 200-foot dragon is particularly amazing. You can see it, too, through Sunday, January 15, 2017!\nChinese Lantern Festival 2016 | Centennial Olympic Park | Photo: Travis S. Taylor\nThe colors are incredibly vivid and we could not have asked for better weather the night we went! There was a great crowd, but it wasn't at all \"too\" crowded, and the guests were from all over the country and from all over the world! This is truly an international event!\nThe Festival includes nightly cultural performances at 7:00 p.m. and again at 9:00 p.m., with ample seating.\nDon't expect a Broadway performance, but I do think the Erhu (Chinese Violin or Chinese Fiddle) portion of the show is exceptional...it's amazing to hear such a wide range of sound coming from an instrument with only two strings!\nThe Erhu performer is also a pop singer and enthusiastically offers a pop song in Chinese, with only two discernible English words...\"Oh, baby\". He's definitely the star of the show and everyone enjoyed him...even a rather talented dancing toddler who gave his own performance immediately in front of us from one of the side walls where we were sitting.\nIf you've read that there are 25 lanterns at this Chinese Lantern Festival, that's just not true. Perhaps there are 25 installations or exhibits, but there are hundreds, if not thousands of individual lanterns! There were parts that we walked through and around a few times...lots to see and from many perspectives. Have fun exploring!\nAs you explore the lanterns on display, you very quickly realize that they don't all represent China. There may be a tie-in to the country, but I'm not familiar with any windmills in China. Then again, I've never been to China.\nI personally like this exhibit, tulips being my favorite flower. Also, when I was a kid, my family followed certain Dutch traditions around the holidays...I still have no idea how that got started in my family, but it was fun.\nAnd I've always loved windmills. I've not seen many in real life, but was wholly fascinated by the Golden Gate Park Windmill in San Francisco...it's stunning!\nEven some of the musical artists in one of the displays appear to represent various cultures, but of course there are many cultures within China.\nImagine trying to select a single American culture to represent the entire country. Would you pick someone from Savannah, the Bronx, Austin, Salt Lake City, Los Angeles or New Orleans? It'd be impossible. Same for China!\nNative to China, the Giant Panda is a favorite worldwide, and there are lots of them at the Festival!\nZoo Atlanta has had quite a lot of Panda excitement this year. In September, twins were born and they received their new names following the traditional 100 Days Celebration. Ya Lun and Xi Lun will be on view to visitors later this month or in January 2017. You can watch the Zoo Atlanta Panda Cam in the meantime!\nAlso important in Chinese culture is the fish and they're well represented at the Festival. I love the ones in the photo above, and there's a \"tunnel\" featuring fish feeding at the top of a pond...but you're watching from below. It's brilliantly and beautifully designed!\nMany of the exhibits are animated, either through moving parts or rotating color show displays. This huge peacock is among the most festive!\nIf you didn't eat before you get here, there's food available within the Festival, but I'm not sure if it's Festival specific or one of the regular food vendors in the Park. There is also shopping, live artists who will paint your name in gorgeous calligraphy, and painting demonstrations. For a small space in the Park, they've packed in a lot to experience!\nThe entrance to the Chinese Lantern Festival is at the corner of Centennial Olympic Drive and Andrew Young International Boulevard. There are separate lines for ticketed guests and guests who need to purchase tickets. Be sure to ask about combo tickets that include ice skating and SkyView Atlanta. But you can save a little money if you buy tickets online.\nThere are multiple, guarded exits from the Festival, granting easy access to other parts of Centennial Olympics Park and nearby attractions and restaurants.\nGo, enjoy the lanterns, learn a little history and enjoy a performance.\nLabels: Centennial Olympic Park, Chinese Lantern Festival, Dragon, elephants, Giant Panda, SkyView Atlanta, Things to do in Downtown Atlanta, tulips, windmill, Zoo Atlanta\nLocation: Centennial Olympic Park, 265 Park Ave W NW, Atlanta, GA 30313, USA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 307, "original_length": 21584, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 326.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ward5online.com/2011/11/road-race-information-for-tomorrow.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:48Z", "digest": "sha1:LRYOJIDEUTRRNS4UJO6H42GE5O22VR7Q", "length": 679, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ward5online.com", "title": "Welcome to Ward 5 Online: Road Race Information For Tomorrow...", "raw_content": "Road Race Information For Tomorrow...\nBeginning at 8:00 a.m., streets in the Davis Square area may be temporarily closed to accommodate the running of the annual Gobble Gobble Road Race. At 9am, the race route will include Holland Street, Broadway in Teele Square, North Street, Powderhouse Boulevard, Broadway through Ball and Magoun Squares, Medford Street, Central Street, Summer Street, and Elm Street. (See map below)\nBrief and temporary closures should be expected in these areas as runners pass, however Somerville Police personnel will be stationed throughout the course to assist with traffic flow and pedestrian safety. Roads are expected to be fully re-opened by noon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 2389, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 296.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.watermelonwaistline.com/2011/08/mission-accomplished/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:47Z", "digest": "sha1:55B3GN2GJ3VGQGVGIADGRBOUVA2MVTZ7", "length": 302, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.watermelonwaistline.com", "title": "Mission Accomplished! \u00ab Watermelon Waistline", "raw_content": "\u00ab .28571429\nThe (Temporary) End of an Era \u00bb\nThis entry was posted on Sunday, August 7th, 2011 at 6:49 am\tand is filed under Personal Stories, Pregnancy, Trials and Tribulations, Workouts. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 4524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 244.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMXX7A", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:51Z", "digest": "sha1:EICZIPDWMYGDY2HQWB4XHDPXK6TAFRUV", "length": 1413, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.waymarking.com", "title": "Port of Miami - Florida Historical Markers on Waymarking.com", "raw_content": "Port of Miami - Florida Historical Markers on Waymarking.com\nQuick Description: Located at Port Blvd and Biscayne Blvd (US 1)\nWaymark Code: WMXX7A\nMiami\u2019s waterfront location has played a critical role in its history. In 1895, landowners Julia Tuttle and William and Mary Brickell persuaded Henry Flagler to extend his Florida East Coast Railroad south and build a port city. Flagler\u2019s first passenger train reached Miami in 1896, and the city of 300 residents was then incorporated. In this area, Flagler dredged a 12-foot channel in 1897 and began regular passenger service between Miami and Key West. Flagler\u2019s Peninsular and Occidental (P&O) Steamship Company later began the first regular shipping service between Miami, Granada, and Nassau. In the post-World War II boom, Miami\u2019s geographic proximity as one of the closest U.S. ports to the Caribbean and South America, the city\u2019s transportation and international trade pioneers, and its connection with global commerce, have made it the \"Cruise Capital of the World\" and \u201cCargo Gateway of the Americas.\u201d The port accommodates the largest cruise ships in the world, and is one of an elite group of international ports that cater to both cruise ships and containerized cargo vessels.\nSponsored or placed by: Florida East Coast Industries, Florida East Coast Railway, Foreign Affairs Center, Inc., Florida Trade Association and the Florida Department of State", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 4453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 183.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.we-care.com/Merchants/Knights-Inn", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:50Z", "digest": "sha1:ST45F2PF6ITL5ADBX3F3S3OB6XGHQE2X", "length": 249, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.we-care.com", "title": "Merchants :: Knights Inn | We-Care.com", "raw_content": "Every Knight is Just Right when you stay with Knights Inn! With over 300 locations in the US and Canada they are committed to providing you with a helpful staff, clean and comfortable rooms, and well-maintained accommodations - all at a great price!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 244.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.webryzeseomarketing.ca/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:07Z", "digest": "sha1:JIVBPCLT64IF7WZ3B3XPREX7I4HLMV5V", "length": 1158, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.webryzeseomarketing.ca", "title": "Webryze SEO Marketing", "raw_content": "Webryze SEO Marketing\nMarkham SEO\nWelcome To Web RYZE SEO Marketing\nHow to Stand Out In Toronto Using Website Design?\nWhen it comes to designing a website, it is important to follow the latest SEO trends. By following the latest SEo trends, one can easily give their site a unique look. For example, there are some layouts which would be easy to work with. Hence, it can be seen that designing a site can be very much fun, yet frustrating at times.\nWith many businesses specializing in the same niche, it is important for businesses to design their website in a unique way. Toronto website design companies can help clients in designing a business website in such a way that it stands out in the crowd.\nSo if you are interested in creating a site that can easily stand out from the rest, it is important to consider the following points. They are:\nJust like an effective website can make or break a business so do an image does. While using images for a site make sure it is relevant to the business. It can help you to show that your site is unique. Here, you need to keep in mind that while choosing images, you should try to use high-quality stock images.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 1342, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 255.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.weippe.com/pages/events.asp?Action=Search&DateRange=Week&DateVal=11/9/2019&ShowDate=11/9/2019", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:29Z", "digest": "sha1:OIOF5AXRV5FDACWNUYN2B74UXUYNWM4Z", "length": 48, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.weippe.com", "title": "Weippe - Events", "raw_content": "Events for the week of Sunday, November 4 - 2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 573, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 152.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wilddocu.de/category/allgemein/caprinae-world/species/gorals-nemorhaedus-sp/how-to-tell-the-sex-of-gorals-by-the-horns/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:33Z", "digest": "sha1:NAR4PB26ZEGJIQZ2RTZHCOENWZGJYB33", "length": 52, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.wilddocu.de", "title": "How to tell the sex of gorals by the horns | How to tell the sex of gorals by the horns \u2013 Ralfs' Wildlife and Wild Places", "raw_content": "Category: How to tell the sex of gorals by the horns", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 225, "original_length": 7625, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 239.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.willowwhite.com/2013/10/21/31-days-of-free-printables-day-21/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:19Z", "digest": "sha1:V7ETDMIN5MNDR7M6TPHEFOYB6KFVD73Z", "length": 243, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.willowwhite.com", "title": "31 Days of Free Printables: Day 21", "raw_content": "I can\u2019t believe there\u2019s just a few days left in this series!!! And honestly, I can\u2019t believe I\u2019ve posted every day! \ud83d\ude42\nToday\u2019s printable is a quote from the lovely Ann Voskamp. It\u2019s so special and it\u2019s a reminder that we all need at some point.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 131.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wisconsinloantips.com/harp2_contact.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:23Z", "digest": "sha1:26YQE4CGZV4BHK64QCJM6C65ZLAKUWPH", "length": 283, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.wisconsinloantips.com", "title": "Wisconsin HARP Refinance Program - Contact Us | Wisconsin HARP Refinance Plan | Appleton HARP 2.0", "raw_content": "We know that you are not always able to find an answer to every question on our website. That's why we encourage you to ask us a question. One of the knowledgeable members of our team will respond shortly with an answer to any question you may have.\nAsk Your Question About HARP Here", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2991, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 294.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.withoutexcuseministries.com/the-man-minute/the-holy-spirit", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:28Z", "digest": "sha1:MZ7DEIOW3KM7RMAWIR2MV76DY7XSZ4RK", "length": 1835, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.withoutexcuseministries.com", "title": "The Holy Spirit - Without Excuse Ministries", "raw_content": "The Man Minute Is Back. \"Sixty Second Investements in Christ Like Manhood\"\nThese past few months have been great time as I've been working on a new project for a publisher, and the writing time has been good for my soul.\nCan't say enough about the encouragement and appreciation I've seen over the past few months with those of you who've encouraged me to get the Man Minute back online. It means more than you know. Now to today's \"minute\" ...\nThe Holy Spirit is not an \"it.\" He is a person, the very person of God. It's a tough mystery that we must receive in faith. I've been reading through John this spring, and in John's gospel the Spirit is described as a Counselor. We've seen that reference many times, and understand that role pretty well as we receive His leading. However, He is also described as a \"Spirit of truth.\" He provides a great and supernatural filter to keep us from believing a lie about ourselves, our circumstances, or the people around us.\nJesus doesn't stop with the descriptions, though. He said something about the Spirit that, for whatever reason, dropped off of my radar in past readings of John. Jesus tells us that the Spirit will \"bring to your remembrance all that I said to you.\" (John 14:26)\nFellas that's massive. That knowledge is a game changer, for it tells me that in times when my mind is dull, confused, or simply unresponsive due to my mere humanity, the Spirit's role is to remind me of the truths of God's faithfulness so that I may navigate the journey of manhood. I look back on my life and see time after time where God has brought to the forefront of my mind random times where He's proven Himself sovereign. The next time that happens, I can realize that it's not just God at work in my life, it's literally His Spirit doing for me what I cannot do, so that I remember His benefits.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 3441, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 236.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wmvzm.live/category.aspx?NodeID=5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:05Z", "digest": "sha1:TFILN32QP6VKRIIRQMIIGSEKX23HLVUJ", "length": 2052, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.wmvzm.live", "title": "Sunlord Electronics", "raw_content": "Home > ROHS\n\u2160.HS Overview\nA generic definition of a hazardous substance is provided by the Australian Safety and Compensation Council (ASCC) as \u201ca substance which has the potential, through being used at work, to harm the health or safety of persons in the workplace\u201d.\nFor the purpose of protecting the environment and human health, the Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment 2002/95/EC; commonly referred to as RoHS) was adopted in 2003 by the European Union. The RoHS directive took effect on 1 July 2006, and is required to be enforced and become law in each member state. This directive restricts the use of six hazardous materials in the manufacture of various types of electronic and Electrical equipment. It is closely linked with the WasteElectrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) 2002/96/EC which sets collection, recycling targets for electrical goods to solve the problem of huge amount of toxic e-waste.\nThere is no doubt that the use of chemicals in all fields speed up the development of human society, however, which also bring about potential influences to human body & the environment, then EU issued \u201cRegistration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals\u201d in March, 2003 aiming to standardize the application of chemicals.\nIncreased Hazardous Substances and Enlarged Application Area\nMore and more hazardous substances, such as halogen are brought under control along with the industry development. Other countries or regions also established a series of regulations to restrict the use of hazardous substances, like Proposition 65 and Chinese RoHS etc. .\n\u2161.The Links between Our Products and Hazardous Substances\nHSF Policy\nTo protect the only living environment for human, the earth, we declare that the products manufactured by Sunlord comply with the requirements of SONY SS-00259, EU RoHS and related customers.\nSunlord has gained the certificates of Sony GP & QC080000 successfully, and established an effective management system.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 3966, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 190.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.worcesterortho.com/services/joint-replacement/trumatch-total-knee-replacement/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:22Z", "digest": "sha1:QYOJUV2QPBEEO6PCLZJVBNOV4S3QSTQN", "length": 783, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.worcesterortho.com", "title": "TruMatch\u00ae Total Knee Replacement \u2013 Worcester County Orthopedics", "raw_content": "Dr. Philip Lahey IV performs TruMatch\u00ae Total Knee Replacements. This is a joint replacement technique that features patient-specific instrumentation for precise alignment and faster, safer, more efficient surgery. A simple CT scan is used to develop a 3-D computerized model of the knee and create a customized surgical guide, based on each patient\u2019s unique anatomy. With fewer surgical steps and less equipment in the OR, surgery is quicker, potentially decreasing the chance of complications. The customized surgical guide improves the placement and positioning of the implant, which is critical for overall performance and long-term success. This level of precision improves alignment and stability, which results in less wear and tear over time and helps the implant last longer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1919, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 335.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.worldpressrelease.org/?p=18772", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:19Z", "digest": "sha1:W3HE2SW6XNSS3EAMB6K7VLFPEV4VAZS5", "length": 2322, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.worldpressrelease.org", "title": "Add-on\u2019 Insurance Sales Figures Addressed by FCA | World Press Release", "raw_content": "Comments: Comments Off on Add-on\u2019 Insurance Sales Figures Addressed by FCA\nAdd-on\u2019 Insurance Sales Figures Addressed by FCA\n22, April 2015: The discovery of UK consumers purchasing \u00a3100m of unwanted insurance due to pre-ticked \u2018add-ons\u2019 has sparked outrage from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Plans are now being firmly put into place for all add-on cover to be banned from insurance websites.\nRenowned travel insurance company, Insuremore, are showing their support for the FCA\u2019s plans with their website remaining add-on free. An Insuremore spokesperson said, \u201cHaving never used pre-ticked add-ons on our website we were shocked to discover the large amount of sales that were being conducted without the customer being aware. The FCA are taking the only appropriate action in order for the insurance industry to be able to earn the trust of consumers again.\u201d\nThe FCA\u2019s investigation discovered that one in five people are unaware that they are buying an add-on alongside their insurance policy, as their attention is firmly placed upon the main product they're purchasing. Pre-ticked add-on cover, otherwise known as opt-out selling, has resulted in consumer expenditure of over \u00a3100m annually.\nThe FCA has deemed this practice as unacceptable, as the failure to 'untick' a box is classed as not allowing the customer to make an informed choice. Insuremore are one of few online companies that have already opted out of add-ons, and the rest of the insurance industry is soon to follow in their footsteps - including home insurance, motor insurance, mortgage, credit card, mobile phone, and many more.\nTravel insurance companies have come under particular scrutiny as misleading policies can lead to holidaymakers not being as well covered as they may have thought. Leading airline companies have also been known to include opt-out travel insurance, meaning consumers who fail to see the pre-ticked box will automatically pay more than they initially agreed. With the introduction of the FCA ban, holidaymakers can once again make informed decisions without the threat of being charged for unwanted add-ons.\nFeltham, Middlesex, TW13 4AU\n\u2190 Website Presents a Spectacular Range of FREE Computer Games Online For Modern Gamers\nStaffing By Choice Becomes a Certified Minority Owned Business and Diversity Supplier \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 6270, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 324.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wsiltv.com/story/28353510/oregon-to-test-nations-first-per-mile-road-fee-in-lieu-of-gas-taxes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:22Z", "digest": "sha1:WX6I3AC53ALW4OOY4YYIVCRKF6HPJDHY", "length": 2484, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.wsiltv.com", "title": "Oregon to test nation's first per-mile road fee in lieu of gas t - WSIL-TV 3 Southern Illinois", "raw_content": "Oregon to test nation's first per-mile road fee in lieu of gas t - WSIL-TV 3 Southern Illinois\n\u00a9 iStockphoto.com / Khuong Hoang\nBy Stephen Edelstein\nAs cars get more efficient, their owners spend less money on fuel. That's good for their wallets and for the environment, but not so good for the nation's infrastructure.\nThat's because road maintenance is heavily reliant on revenue from gas taxes, and that revenue is shrinking as cars use less fuel--and those that run on grid electricity use none at all.\nThis has led some states to levy a tax on electric cars, but Oregon is pioneering a more comprehensive solution.\nIt's looking into whether gas taxes can be replaced by a per-mile road-use fee for all cars.\nThe state is looking to institute the nation's first per-mile road tax, with the help of a data-gathering system, according to Automotive News (subscription required).\nThe new taxing system will be tested with a pilot program including up to 5,000 volunteer drivers that begins July 1.\nThey'll help decide whether a 1.5-cent-per-mile road tax can really replace the traditional gas tax.\nEach car in the test will be equipped with a device that plugs into the onboard diagnostic (OBD II) port to gather mileage data.\nThis will be overseen by road-tolling company Sanef ITS Technologies America, and its parent Intelligent Mechatronic Systems, which makes the devices.\nDrivers will still pay the gas tax, but at the end of each month data will be passed on to the Oregon Department of Transportation, which oversees that tax revenue.\nThe agency will compare fuel consumption and mileage data. Participants will then receive either a rebate, or an invoice for any road tax due.\nOregon previously tested per-mile road-use taxing with a smaller, 88-participant program in 2012 and 2013. The state legislature passed a bill authorizing the creation of a larger-scale mileage-based system in 2013.\nMore than 10 states are in the process of writing similar legislation or beginning trial runs of their own systems, Intelligent Mechatronic Systems claims.\nCompared to flat taxes on electric cars, measuring road use helps ensure plug-in and internal-combustion cars are charged on an equal basis.\nIt also accounts for hybrids, whose drivers still buy some fuel, but significantly less than with standard internal-combustion cars.\nHowever, the Oregon system does not include out-of-state drivers, and could possibly raise privacy concerns over the onboard mileage-tracking devices.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 8708, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 323.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wwmason.com/latest-news/provincial-church-service-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:49Z", "digest": "sha1:U2VTWDXC3LQPPICY5P5L7FX7GNBLBBZT", "length": 392, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.wwmason.com", "title": "West Wales Mason - Provincial Church Service", "raw_content": "Provincial Church Service - Tenby\nThe Provincial Church Service was held at St Mary's Church, Tenby on Sunday 3rd June 2018. The service was conducted by Reverend John Morgan and the lessons were read by RW Bro Stephen Hookey and VW Bro Lionel Hughes. There were brethren from across the Province present, with a total of approximately 250 people in the Church to enjoy a very moving service.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 337, "original_length": 9364, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 328.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/nael/middleages/topic_2/explorations.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:06Z", "digest": "sha1:ME3S2JSBCOFAN2OBQLQ26VQHW44AZDMX", "length": 4431, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.wwnorton.com", "title": "The Norton Anthology of English Literature: The Middle Ages: Topic 2: Explorations", "raw_content": "1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : 6 : 7 : 8 : 9\nArthur's nephew Gawain is among the earliest of his companions to play a significant role in the stories. How do his role and character change in different genres (e.g., chronicle, chivalric romance, popular romance) and texts especially in the works of Chr\u00e9tien de Troyes, the Vulgate Cycle, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, and the final books of Malory's Morte Darthur (NAEL 8, 1.162\u2013213; 1.439\u201356)? You may also want to look at texts made available by TEAMS (The Consortium for the Teaching of the Middle Ages), especially the unabridged text of The Marriage of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, Sir Gawain and the Carle of Carlisle, and Ywain and Gawain (a Middle-English adaptation of Chr\u00e9tien de Troyes' Yvain).\nIs there satire of conventional ideas of chivalry and gender in Lanval, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, and the Wife of Bath's Tale? If so, what exactly is being satirized, and how would you describe the satire (e.g., broad, subtle, good-natured, biting, etc.)?\nHow are chivalric ideas of love put to the test in the following bedroom scenes? Lancelot and Guinevere in Chr\u00e9tien de Troyes's Knight of the Cart; Gawain and the lady of the castle in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Part 3; Lancelot and Guinevere in Malory's Morte Darthur (NAEL 8, 1.442\u201344)? How would you grade each knight's success in these scenes?\nHow well does King Arthur's reputation as one of the Nine Worthies stand up in Wace and Layamon (NAEL 8, 1.119\u201328)? In Chr\u00e9tien's romances, in the Vulgate Cycle, and in Malory's Morte Darthur (NAEL 8, 1.439\u201356)?\nWhat can we assume about English Gawain poet's familiarity with French Arthurian romances? Could one consider Sir Gawain and the Green Knight a response to Gawain's reputation in the French tradition? How would you characterize that response?\nCompare Marie de France in Lanval with the Wife of Bath as narrator of romance. How has Chaucer adapted the Loathly Lady story to make it appropriate to the character of the Wife? How successful has Chaucer been in establishing a genuine woman's voice and point of view toward romance? How is such a voice and point view established?\nRead Malory's retelling of The Knight of the Cart in an edition of his works (the standard one by Eug\u00e8ne Vinaver is available both in a one- and three-volume edition). The \"Knight of the Cart\" is the fourth story in the next-to-last book, entitled \"The Book of Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere.\" What differences are there between Malory's version and the corresponding excerpts from Chr\u00e9tien's included in this NTO, especially between the way Chr\u00e9tien and Malory handle the opening of the tale and the night Lancelot and Guinevere spend together at Meleagent's castle?\nMany of the writers who made up the Arthurian legend were churchmen \u2014 Geoffrey of Monmouth (NAEL 8, 1.118\u201320), Wace (1.120\u2013124), Layamon (1.124\u201326), the authors of the Vulgate Cycle, and probably the poet of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (NAEL 8, 1.162\u2013213). How do these writers represent the relationship between religion and chivalry? Are they aware of any contradictions? If so, how do they deal with them?\nThroughout the Middle Ages and ever since, Arthurian legend and literature have been used by rulers, historians, writers, and painters to articulate and comment upon political issues of their own times and places. Explore the relation of the Arthurian tradition to contemporary culture and political issues in any of the following cases:\nAnglo-Norman Britain. How do the twelfth-century chroniclers in this section (Geoffrey of Monmouth, Wace, and Layamon) comment upon, intervene in, and reflect contemporary political concerns?\nBritain in the fourteenth century (the time of Chaucer, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and the Hundred Years War).\nBritain in the fifteenth century (the time of Malory, Caxton, and the Wars of the Roses).\nVictorian Britain. How does Tennyson's vision of national history in Idylls of the King (NAEL 8, 2.1190\u20131211) reflect the ideals and actualities of Britain in the nineteenth century? Compare Tennyson's The Lady of Shalott (NAEL 8, 2.1114\u201318) and/or William Morris's The Defense of Guenevere (NAEL 8, 2.1483\u201391) with the Arthurian images produced by the Pre-Raphaelites, such as Rossetti's The Lady of Shalott, Hunt's The Lady of Shalott, Morris's Queen Guenevere, and the photograph of Jane Morris.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 4915, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 237.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.xxlmag.com/video/2017/11/fabolous-jadakiss-freddy-vs-jason-release-date/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:23Z", "digest": "sha1:SWAYEGI5Y6GR3J22PXRVM427PISIZAEF", "length": 1446, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.xxlmag.com", "title": "Fabolous and Jadakiss\u2019 'Freddy Vs. Jason\u2019 Gets a Release Date - XXL", "raw_content": "Fabolous and Jadakiss\u2019 \u2018Freddy Vs. Jason\u2019 Project Finally Has a Release Date\nAfter teasing fans for the last year-and-a-half or so, Fabolous and Jadakiss' eagerly awaited Freddy Vs. Jason project finally gets a release date. The two New York City legends revealed it while stopping by The Angie Martinez Show on Power 105.1 Tuesday (Oct. 31).\nFab and Jada had originally claimed they were looking to drop their joint effort on Halloween, but now, they've traded in that date for another big-time corporate-driven holiday.\n\u201cIt\u2019s definitely coming,\" says Fab, who recently appeared on the cover of the 20th anniversary issue of XXL magazine. \"I mean we looking at Black Friday. I don't even know if I was supposed to say that, but you just pulled it out of me.\" This year, Black Friday falls on Nov. 24.\nElsewhere in the interview, Fab says he currently rates the project in the \"high 9's\" as far as quality goes. Jada adds that Freddy Vs. Jason is currently in its rawest stages, and that its strength so far comes from their own skills.\nAfter dropping their Tory Lanez-assisted single \"Rapture,\" earlier this year, Fab and Jada dropped their second single from the project yesterday. This one's called \"Stand Up,\" and it features Future, plus the bars we've all come to expect from the two N.Y. icons.\nWatch Fab and Jada's interview with Martinez in the video below. The big reveal arrives at around the 1:45 mark.\nFiled Under: Fabolous, Jadakiss", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 256.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.yasmina-beddou.uspa24.com/bericht-5108/hollywood-star-sir-ben-kingsley-wants-to-play-mughal-emperor-shah-jahan.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:29Z", "digest": "sha1:5N6WOR3GQIMHYDG3ZXDKVOMLUDGO6BGY", "length": 2789, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.yasmina-beddou.uspa24.com", "title": "\ufeff HOLLYWOOD STAR SIR BEN KINGSLEY WANTS TO PLAY MUGHAL EMPEROR SHAH JAHAN - Yasmina BEDDOU - United States Press Agency News (USPA News)", "raw_content": "HOLLYWOOD STAR SIR BEN KINGSLEY WANTS TO PLAY MUGHAL EMPEROR SHAH JAHAN\nHE WAS ONE OF THE GREATEST MUGHALS\nResponsible Author: Yasmina BEDDOU (Journalist/Director/Photographer) | PARIS - LOS ANGELES - LONDON, 09/01/2015, 21:56 Time 7959x read\nUSPA NEWS - Hollywood celebrity Sir Ben Kingsley has one specific desire : to play in a film one of the greatest mughals. Shah Jahan was chosen as successor to the throne after the death of his father in 1627. Emperor Shah Jahan erected many monuments...\nHollywood celebrity Sir Ben Kingsley has one specific desire : to play in a film one of the greatest Mughals. Shah Jahan was chosen as successor to the throne after the death of his father in 1627. Emperor Shah Jahan erected many monuments, the most famous being The Taj Mahal at Agra, as a tomb for his beloved wife.\nAs a child, he received a broad education, which included martial training and exposure to a wide variety of cultural arts, such as poetry and music.\nEvidence from the reign of Shah Jahan, states that the Mughal Empire continued to expand moderately during his reign as his sons commanded large armies on different fronts. India became the richest center of the arts, crafts and architecture and some of the best of the achitects, artisans, craftsmen, painters and writers of the world resided in his empire. Shah Jahan also intended to construct his capitol at Agra as an urban center that would rival both Istambul and Isfahan in all its wealth ans cultural opulence.\nBorn in England, Ben Kingsley (born Krishna Banji) shot to prominence in the film Gandhi, for which he won an Oscar. Since, he acted in a variety of projects like \"Bugsy\", \"Dave\", \"Twelfth Night\", \"Shindler's List\"... He has earned numerous other awards and was knighted in 2002 by the Queen Elizabeth II of Britain. He took the name Ben as a tribute to his father, who had been called Ben in college. He joined Royal Shakespeare Company in 1967 and soon began perfoming in lead roles.\nHe made his Broadway debut in one-man show \"Edmund Kean\" in 1984, before making in the U.S. In the film \"Without a clue\" in 1988, playing Doctor Watson with Michael Caine as Sherlock Holmes.\nBen Kingsley pronounced by a film or mini-series, to want to tell what is for him the extraordinary story of a Mughal Emperor and the building of the Taj Mahal.\nHe told PTI \"It is one of my hopes, to play him (Shah Jahan), an incredible man, engineer, philosopher, poet, architect, warrior. It is amazing. I'd love to (play him on screen). I am fascinated by him.\"\nKeywords: Gandhi, Shindler S List, Twelfth Night, Bugsy, Istambul, Writers, Craftsmen, Achitects, India, Empire, Tomb, Agra, Taj Mahal, Celebrity, Monuments, Throne, Successor, Film, Shah Jahan, Emperor, Mughal, Sir Ben Kingsley, Star, Hollywood, Yasmina Beddou", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 4410, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 204.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.youngburdette.com/preparing-for-your-move/new-resident-setup/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:51Z", "digest": "sha1:X4NDHNUT4FPWKQXENYYMIVGSN3SSVUV6", "length": 118, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.youngburdette.com", "title": "New Resident Setup | Young Burdette", "raw_content": "Trash service is both city provided and private depending on location. Check the yellow pages for a list of providers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4114, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 317.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.zamm.com/articles/movie-mania/q-and-a/olsson-interview.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:59Z", "digest": "sha1:VF5HAYRYW5BR4MU4BA2WQHSOA2MCGQYF", "length": 11097, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.zamm.com", "title": "Q&A with Director William Sten Olsson - Zamm.com | My Movies <-- END OF LIQWID ADS -->", "raw_content": "Q & A: Director William Sten Olsson on \u201cAn American Affair\u201d\n\u201cAn American Affair\u201d Director William Sten Olsson\nAs part of ZAMM.com\u2019s continuing conversations with independent filmmakers Martin Grove talks to first time director William Sten Olsson about the making of \u201cAn American Affair\u201d, a coming of age film that\u2019s also a political thriller set in Washington, D.C. as JFK grapples with the 1963 Cuban Missile Crisis and the threat of nuclear war.\nOlsson, a native of Sweden, has an MFA in film production from USC and began his career by directing short films. Produced by Kevin Leydon and Olsson and written by Alex Metcalf, \u201cAffair\u201d was executive produced by the late John Daly. Starring are Gretchen Mol, Noah Wyle, James Rebhorn, Cameron Bright, Perry Reeves and Mark Pellegrino. After opening Feb. 27 in New York and Washington via Screen Media Films, it will move into other key markets, including Los Angeles (Mar. 6) and Boston (Mar. 13).\nIn \u201cAffair\u201d Bright plays Adam, the film\u2019s coming of age teenager, and Mol plays Catherine, the half-naked lady he sees through his bedroom window while looking into her house across the street. After Adam manages to meet Catherine he finds out she\u2019s an artist and a world-weary divorcee as well as a \u201cconfidante\u201d of JFK. Moreover, her name\u2019s on the list to get in at a White House security gate. Not surprisingly, given her relationship with the President, her hidden past and the Cold War paranoia gripping America at the time, Catherine is in danger of being killed. Although Adam\u2019s his relationship with her isn\u2019t physical, it\u2019s an emotional connection that his parents want to put an end to.\nQ: How did you get to direct your first movie?\nA: It all started when I was introduced to John Daly, who is the executive producer on the film, and who has now sadly passed away. I told him I was looking for a screenplay at the time and he very generously invited me to come to his production company, Film and Music Entertainment, and to look through their whole library of screenplays that had been submitted over the years.\n(I spent months at Daly\u2019s offices) reading through probably around a thousand screenplays and I found this little gem that had been submitted to them I think in 2001. Immediately after I had read it I Googled it and there was nothing on it so that encouraged me that it might still be available. And the after some more discussions with John and the writer (Alex Metcalf) and Kevin Leydon, who is my producing partner on the film, it all sort of came together.\nQ: What was it about the script that made you choose it to be your first feature?\nA: What I really responded to and what I find so original in the film is the unique blend between the coming of age drama and the political thriller. That really spoke to me. And then on a personal level, I grew up in Sweden. It brought back a lot of memories of my own reactions as a kid when Olof Palmer, the Prime Minister of Sweden was assassinated (in Stockholm in 1986). So in a strange way I could relate to Adam\u2019s experiences and I think that\u2019s what triggered my personal interest in the story.\nAlso, I\u2019m always interested in how people struggle to find a meaning in life in a constantly changing world and how to on the surface incredibly different characters can find a kind of soul mate in each other and through that rise to the occasion and encourage each other to move on and try to find a new individual meaning in life. And then, of course, I found it very entertaining and it triggered my curiosity of that particular time in American history.\nQ: So you discovered it in 2006.\nA: The screenplay had been lying around for five years in (Daly\u2019s) office and was probably lying around in a lot of production companies at that time. What happened after my discussions with John was that we approached the writer and it took some convincing on his behalf since I was a first time director and that we wanted to make a low budget adaptation. That combination took some clarification and we spent a lot of time talking and John was incredibly helpful in that he was supporting me and that he believed in me. Once the writer had made his decision to support the project and to let me direct it, he was incredibly helpful. And then we were able to bring in some private equity investors in the project.\nQ: One of your first key hires for the film was casting director Johanna Ray, who did the casting for \u201cKill Bill (Vol. 1 and 2)\u201d and \u201cMulholland Dr.\u201d\nA: I met with her and she had read the screenplay and she loved (it) and really believed in what I was trying to do directing-wise. I had shown her my short films and previous work. She opened up a lot of doors in terms of the casting of the film.\nOn the production side (Kevin Leydon and I) did a location trip to a few cities. We went to D.C. and Baltimore and we found out that D.C. was going to be way too expensive to film in. But the film commission in Baltimore was incredibly supportive. At the time there was a bigger budget film that was supposed to film that fall that had been pulled. So basically the crew had nothing to work on so that sort of played a lot in our favor.\nQ: Another of the key people you brought on board was production designer Vincent Peranio.\nA: He\u2019s done most of John Waters stuff (\u201cHairspray\u201d, \u201cFemale Trouble\u201d, \u201cPink Flamingos\u201d) and \u201cThe Wire\u201d and \u201cHomicide\u201d. He and I immediately got a connection. I felt that he had to do the production design for the film. He showed me around. We started looking at pictures and applications. We also attached a line producer in D.C., Carol Flaisher, who had been a location manager for a lot of bigger budget Hollywood films that had been filming (there). We felt if someone was going to pull off that we were going to film outside of the White House it was her. And finally she was able to make that happen, which was an absolute thrill.\nQ: How difficult is it to film outside the White House?\nA: The regulations are (that) on Pennsylvania Avenue the sidewalk is White House property but Pennsylvania Avenue, the street, actually belongs to the city of D.C. So you can film on Pennsylvania Avenue, but not on the sidewalk. Of course, in the scene we have Gretchen walking on the sidewalk next to the fence.\nQ: How did you make that work?\nA: (We had Gretchen walk) right on the street and then we went quite far back with a long lens camera so as to give the impression that she was right next to the fence where, in fact, she was probably 10 or 15 feet, at least, from it. That took a lot of scheduling and we were finally allowed to film on the Wednesday evening before Thanksgiving. Bush had already left for Texas. It was quite an amazing feeling because the whole D.C. had emptied out for the holiday. So were almost by ourselves out there in the drizzling rain doing the scene.\nQ: How did you do the scene where she walks up to a White House guard station and asks to be let inside?\nA: We weren\u2019t allowed to film at the exact location. What we did was film her walking up to the guard house there, but then we built a tiny replica of it in a park in Baltimore where we were filming the scene between her and the guard (who tells her she\u2019s no longer on the list to be admitted to the White House).\nA: I did rehearse with Cameron, who plays Adam, and Gretchen. We rehearsed a few days before filming. We talked a lot. We went out to dinner and things like that. I felt that in some ways that was even more important that they would feel comfortable with each other and have some kind of personal connection that they could later relate to as they were doing the scenes. I think primarily it was a lot of talking and socializing, but we also rehearsed especially some of the earlier scenes of the screenplay (when the characters first meet).\nIt was really nice because then we had already got Catherine\u2019s house (to shoot in) so we were able to go there, just the three of us, and rehearse there in quiet. As I\u2019m sure you know, once you start filming there\u2019s just so many people around everywhere. I think that was the primary rehearsing and then, of course, on each day we would rehearse the individual scenes.\nQ: Looking back, what were some of the biggest challenges you faced in production?\nA: Scheduling with actors and the art department (were two challenges), but besides that I think we were quite lucky that there weren\u2019t any huge obstacles that happened. We were always able to find new ways around things. For example, (a scene) was originally supposed to be in front of the Capitol, but it was pouring rain that day and we just weren\u2019t able to film there, but luckily in a few hours (we) were able to find an alternate location that was covered by the Daughters of the American Revolution building. Of course, we had some technical problems and things like that, but in general it worked out well.\nI think one of the biggest challenges for me, though, as a director was simply allotted to each scene. We were on a very strict schedule. I couldn\u2019t really afford to go overtime (on a schedule of) 28 days. But, also, those were strict 12-hour days. So I think that was one of the challenges. I guess every director always wishes to have more time, but there are some scenes I felt that we had to work (to get) very quickly.\nQ: I know that shooting a period piece film is always difficult because you have to frame shots so you don\u2019t see anything that\u2019s not from the period.\nA: A period low budget film is very challenging in that regard. I would have to be extremely careful on how we were framing things. There were literally a bunch of shots where if the camera had just panned or tilted a tiny, tiny bit we would have seen the 21st Century. So all those shots had to be incredibly composed and it was quite challenging dealing with that kind of restraint. That certainly had an effect on where I could put the camera and where I couldn\u2019t put (it).\nQ: Did you enjoy directing and, looking ahead, are you working on any new projects?\nA: Although it was incredibly stressful and hard work, it certainly left me with a taste for more. We have a few projects in development and they\u2019re all quite different. One project is a spy thriller set in the early stages of World War II in Japan. And then we have a screenplay called \u201cThe Eulogist\u201d, which is a tale about two brothers who grow up in Northern Ireland and have to find a new meaning in life as the war ends.\nThey\u2019re both youthful terrorists on the IRA side, but as the conflict ends they don\u2019t find themselves wanted there anymore so they travel to South America where one of them becomes a mercenary and the other becomes an artist and a poet. They meet up a few years later during the funeral of one of their fallen comrades and then a lot of things start to happen from there. And then there\u2019s a third project I\u2019m looking at that is a very touching story about an immigrant mother who tries to bring her son from Ecuador to the United States to deliver her son safe in the hands of her grandmother who lives there. So those three (are projects) we\u2019re trying to find financing for.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 11582, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 207.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.zamm.com/articles/news/google-and-paramount-pictures-team-up-for-a-first-of-its-kind-movie-partnership-for/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:58Z", "digest": "sha1:N53VTYFGCDST4UZBXH2M4IEGQ3RQ4T32", "length": 3997, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.zamm.com", "title": "GOOGLE & PARAMOUNT PICTURES TEAM UP FOR A FIRST-OF-ITS-KIND MOVIE PARTNERSHIP FOR CHRISTOPHER NOLAN\u2019S FILM \u201cINTERSTELLAR\u201d - Zamm.com | My Movies <-- END OF LIQWID ADS -->", "raw_content": "GOOGLE & PARAMOUNT PICTURES TEAM UP FOR A FIRST-OF-ITS-KIND MOVIE PARTNERSHIP FOR CHRISTOPHER NOLAN\u2019S FILM \u201cINTERSTELLAR\u201d\nMOUNTAIN VIEW, CA (October 3, 2014) \u2013 Google announced today a groundbreaking collaboration with Paramount Pictures for a first-ever multi-platform pact forChristopher Nolan's highly anticipated film INTERSTELLAR.\nThe partnership will feature initiatives delivered across Google platforms, including Google for Education, Google+, Google Play and YouTube. Together, the companies are helping moviegoers connect to the film through immersive experiences, exclusive content and detailed information on how to see the film, find showtimes and purchase tickets.\nThe partnership launched with the INTERSTELLAR SPACE HUB, a first-ever digital initiative supporting a film on a Google domain at g.co/interstellar.\nAs the official website for the film, the INTERSTELLAR SPACE HUB features a Space Hunt content discovery feature and a movie ticket purchasing function, as well as links to a Solar System Builder app available via Google Play.\nNolan is working with Google to deliver information about the various film format experiences provided by movie exhibitors. This initiative will provide moviegoers with in-depth information about the distinctions between 70mm, 35mm, 70mm IMAX\u00ae film and digital projection, as well as 4k digital and digital motion picture viewing.\nAfter audiences have seen the film, they will be encouraged to offer feedback directly to Paramount via the INTERSTELLAR SPACE HUB.\nSaid INTERSTELLAR producer Emma Thomas, \u201cHaving the power of Google behind our efforts to inform the audience and enhance their experience of \u2018INTERSTELLAR\u2019 is an exciting new development in the relationship between filmmakers and audiences. Google has provided the ultimate Hub for the theatrical experience, and now, for the first time ever, there is a mechanism for audiences to give direct feedback to the studio about the quality of the technical presentation.\u201d\nThe companies will also collaborate on a Time Capsule project that compiles user- generated content into a short film that will showcase and capture the magic of the current human experience on Earth. This project, curated by Google Play and Nolan, will be available early next year.\nThe cast is also set to participate in a live Google+ Hangout on Air, to talk directly with fans about the release of the film.\nAdditionally, in mid-October, Google for Education will deliver its first-ever, movie-themed lesson plans, exciting students at thousands of schools across the country about the math and science that served as the inspiration for the film.\nSaid Brian Irving, global head of marketing for Google Play, \u201c\u2018INTERSTELLAR\u2019 is one of the most highly anticipated films of this year, and we couldn't be more thrilled to partner with Paramount and Christopher Nolan to bring the movie to life for fans around the world. Google is excited to help our studio partners develop innovative marketing programs that support the lifecycle of their films.\u201d\nCommented Megan Colligan, president of worldwide distribution and marketing for Paramount Pictures, \u201cGoogle is at the forefront of exploring the unknown and seeking new information, two major themes in director Christopher Nolan's film. We are excited that \u2018INTERSTELLAR\u2019 is the focus of Google's continued innovation as we present this incredible film to audiences around the globe.\u201d\nINTERSTELLAR stars Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain,Bill Irwin, Ellen Burstyn, John Lithgow and Michael Caine. With time on Earth coming to an end, a team of explorers undertakes the most important mission in human history: traveling beyond this galaxy to discover whether mankind has a future among the stars. Directed by Christopher Nolan, written by Jonathan Nolan and Christopher Nolan, and produced by Emma Thomas, Christopher Nolan and Lynda Obst.\n\u201cINTERSTELLAR\u201d opens in select locations on November 5 and in theaters everywhere on November 7, 2014.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 4453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 209.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www1.mahoroba.ne.jp/~suihei/eng/index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:15Z", "digest": "sha1:MGNSQLIXJINT6X5KLUMP5XMFVFUMWJ32", "length": 1174, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www1.mahoroba.ne.jp", "title": "Suiheisha History Museum", "raw_content": "Suiheisha History Museum\nNEWS (24 May 2016)\n\u201cSuiheisha and Hyeongpyengsa ? the records of cross-border solidarity between the\nminorities who had been discriminated against\u201d\nThe historical records of the exchanges between the two organizations were inscribed to the UNESCO \u201cMemory of the World Regional Register for Asia/Pacific in 2016.\nNEWS (8 January 2016)\nThe Suiheisha History Museum became the first institution in Japan that joined the FIHRM (Federation of International Human Rights Museums).\n98 institutions in the world are members of the FIHRM.\n(List of the members of the FIHRM\uff1ahttp://www.fihrm.org/about/partners-supporters.html)\nFree of Charge Admission for Visitors from Specific Prefectures on the Anniversaries of Prefectural Suiheisha\nThank you for your support and cooperation for our efforts to seek for the inscription in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. (24 September 2015)\nAlthough the words such as \"Eta\", \"Hinin\" and \"Special Buraku\" have been used with discriminatory connotations, they appear in the materials and explanations in the Museum as the historical terms that would help you understand the discriminatory situations in the period.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1213, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 259.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www8.watchcartoonsonline.eu/doctor-who-the-power-of-the-daleks-2016/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:31Z", "digest": "sha1:FDTOGCM32FYYAZSOACRIFAARXKFLHCBV", "length": 1001, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www8.watchcartoonsonline.eu", "title": "\ufeff Watch Doctor Who: The Power of the Daleks (2016-) Full Free Online ~ WatchCartoonsOnline.Eu", "raw_content": "Watch Doctor Who: The Power of the Daleks (2016-) full episodes online cartoons.\nSynopsis: In 1974, the original tapes for \u201cPower of the Daleks\u201d were wiped from the BBC Archive. After 50 years, the BBC has animated this lost serial for a new age. In the original, the Doctor (Patrick Troughton) has just regenerated or has been \u201crenewed\u201d. His companions, Ben (Micheal Craze) and Polly (Anneke Wills), are unsure of this new man. Is he the old man they departed London with? But the TARDIS lands on the planet Vulcan, and soon the Doctor and his companions are mixed up in the death of an Earth examiner, a colony from Earth and a rebellion against the colony\u2019s current government. But, a scientist named Lesterson (Robert James) had foolishly tampered with powers he can\u2019t control. Now, the Daleks are planning on destroying the colony, and only the Doctor can stop them!\nDoctor Snuggles (1979\u2013 )\nYou are watching Doctor Who: The Power of the Daleks (2016-) online free full at watchcartoonsonline.eu.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 2083, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 272.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://xfrf.info/why-no-one-talks-about-activities-anymore.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:51Z", "digest": "sha1:OZTK2UMCVQ3FI4WISL3PL2V7QPWONEM2", "length": 2654, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "xfrf.info", "title": "Why No One Talks About Activities Anymore | XFRF", "raw_content": "Importance of Room Escape Games in Team Building.\nRoom escape games can serve a great purpose other than as a recreational activity. Firms are using the games to highlight the importance of proper communication and individual effort can lead to impressive results. Team building is meant to ensure that people in an organization work together to solve various issues. Various things are done in the escape games.\nOne of the best games is the Hungry Zombie. A chain ties a ferocious carnivore where people are confined. The rope tying the animal is loosened by a few inches after a few minutes. The rope is loose after an hour which makes the Zombie get the people who are supposed to satisfy its hunger. The team members are supposed to work together in finding a clue which can help them find a key to open the door so that they escape from the ferocious animal. For the team to escape they must do various things.\nThere are several clues which can help you find the key. The whole team divides into groups of two members which is effective in coming up with suggestion and ideas. There should be a seamless conversation between the team members. It is imperative for the team to work in unison, or else they will not manage to escape the room.\nOne must think beyond ordinary to succeed in this game. The staff are taught on how they can efficiently use limited resources to get results. The staff are taught to take responsibility in their departments as each has some time they become leaders in the game. People learn how to operate with different leaders in an organization. The experience is crucial in helping the leaders to know what they can do to minimize conflicts among themselves. Every person is taught how to be a good team player. Each one of the participants can contribute to growth and strength of the team. There is no one whose effort is not needed. Every team member should bring an idea of what they can do to escape. The games are full of fun.\nEscape game is vital in helping the employees relax their mind after a hectic schedule. Due to the input of everybody, the game becomes very interesting. The game is very refreshing in that it helps the team members to relax in their mind before embarking on any challenge in the workplace.\nYou can find various online games. Any team building expert can select the best game and introduce it to the team.\nPeople should be urged to search and play online games in their free time which is helpful to enhance their creativity. The Escape game has a major lesson that people can be excited even while working on a tough project.\n\u2190 Interesting Research on Sales \u2013 What No One Ever Told You", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 5172, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://youngdeadlyfree.org.au/2018/02/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:36Z", "digest": "sha1:TDJ7XGLDLBTR3HQHXBC7BYCICJ2KUI4N", "length": 5703, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "youngdeadlyfree.org.au", "title": "February, 2018 | Young Deadly Free", "raw_content": "Syphilis Outbreak Evolving\nThe syphilis outbreak occurring in remote areas of Australia continues to evolve.\nData released by the Multijurisdictional Outbreak Group shows that since the outbreak was declared in January 2011 over 1850 cases of infectious syphilis have been reported among Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people in affected regions of Queensland, the Northern Territory, Western Australia and South Australia. These cases are predominantly among young people aged 15-29 years, and equally among women and men.\nSo far there have been 5 congenital deaths, including last month where we learnt of a congenital death in Far North Queensland.\n\"This data makes it clear that we need to ramp up efforts to increase syphilis testing for young people in the regions affected by the outbreak\", said A/Prof James Ward, from the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute. \"In these regions it's crucial that all pregnant women and anyone who has had a recent partner change are made aware of the risk, and encouraged to test\", he said.\nRead more about the syphilis epidemic and the multi-jurisdictional response here.\nSyphilis out of control in the north\nSource: National Indigenous Times - 7 February 2018\nWendy Caccetta: reporter@nit.com.au\nNorthern Australia is in the middle of the worst outbreak of syphilis in three decades and it\u2019s having tragic consequences, with the recent death of another baby whose mother was infected with the sexually transmitted bacterial infection.\nEven if extra medical support crews were placed on the ground now, experts say it would still be a decade before the outbreak was under control in remote communities in Northern Queensland, the Northern Territory, Western Australia\u2019s Kimberley and South Australia.\nThe Royal Australasian College of Physicians said another baby was last month confirmed as having died of congenital syphilis, where the disease is spread from an infected mother to her unborn baby via the placenta.\nThe death was the sixth infant death from the disease in Northern Australia since the outbreak began in 2011.\nRACP spokesman Professor Basil Donovan said syphilis had been on the verge of being eliminated from Australia eight years ago, but the Queensland Government \u2013 under former Premier Campbell Newman \u2013 cut health services to remote areas.\nHe said without adequate health services for the remote areas in the state and experts to intervene, syphilis had returned.\n\u201cEssentially we\u2019re riding through the worst outbreak we\u2019ve had in 30 years,\u201d Prof Donovan said.\nHe said the sexual behaviour of people in the communities was not very different to non-Indigenous communities; the problem lay in not having enough health and medical staff to screen for the disease and provide treatment.\n\u201cWe need more boots on the ground,\u201d he said. \u201cMore sexual health staff, particularly based out of remote health services.\n\u201cProbably more importantly, these are very sensitive issues \u2026 issues like confidentiality are magnified in remote settings. That makes people wary of health services.\n\u201cWe need a discreet health service model, but also staff who know the communities well.\u201d\nProf Donovan said the Federal Government had promised funding to fight the outbreak, but so far it hadn\u2019t been delivered.\n\u201cThey keep saying there is a national strategy about to be launched and we\u2019re saying where\u2019s the funding and the plan \u2013 what are you going to do?\n\u201cThe strategy tells us what you want to achieve, but not how you are going to do it. It\u2019s a mystery.\u201d\nHe said members of communities could help protect themselves by asking for a syphilis test even if they were going to the doctor or health service for something different.\nHe said it was important for pregnant women to turn up for their first antenatal screen on time.\n\u201cProbably the most common outcome of untreated syphilis in pregnancy is what is regrettably called foetal wastage,\u201d he said.\n\u201cWhich means the baby dies in the womb. We don\u2019t know how much of that is going on.\n\u201cThey could also be stillborn \u2026 or they might be so severely macerated by the infection that they die in the first few weeks of life or they may look quite normal at birth and over the next year or two they may start manifesting some nasty signs, mainly affecting the brain.\u201d\nAssociate Professor James Ward is a Pitjantjatjara Nurrunga man, head of the Infectious Diseases Program \u2014 Aboriginal Health at the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute and a member of the national Multi-jurisdictional Syphilis Outbreak Group, which was set up in response to the outbreak.\nHe agreed the outbreak would \u201ctake a while to turn around\u201d.\n\u201cThere\u2019s been a constant call for additional resources to one, inform communities about syphilis and the importance of testing and two, to have increased resources on the ground to build the capacity of current health service staff to bring the outbreak under control,\u201d he said.\nAssoc Prof Ward said communities could help by learning more about the disease.\n\u201cWhat communities can do is know about it and have testing among the affected population, which are predominantly 15-35-year-old people who live in communities and are not in monogamous relationships,\u201d he said.\nFederal Indigenous Health Minister Ken Wyatt said curbing the syphilis outbreak was a top priority.\nHe said the government\u2019s Strategic Approach and Action Plan endorsed in December was currently being rolled out. The action plan included workforce strategies and intensive work to reduce infection, such as point-of-care testing.\nMr Wyatt said the Turnbull Government had committed $8.8 million over three years to implementing the action plan.\nMore information on syphilis is available here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 7601, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 248.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://youth-egames.org/links/human/human2.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:22Z", "digest": "sha1:KCWP2E3TX7NTAMJQNRX7T3ENY5EH4VTX", "length": 3359, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "youth-egames.org", "title": "Human rights", "raw_content": "Several regions of the world have established their own systems for protecting human rights. There are regional institutions in Europe, the Americas, Africa and the Arab states, but not yet in the Asia-Pacific region. However, most countries in this part of the world have also ratified the major UN treaties and conventions - thereby signifying their agreement with the general principles, and expressing themselves subject to international human rights law.\nThe Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950) was drawn up within the Council of Europe. The Convention was to represent the first steps for the collective enforcement of certain of the rights set out in the Universal Declaration. It sets up a mechanism for the enforcement of the obligations entered into by the Contracting States. Three institutions were entrusted with this responsibility: the European Commission of Human Rights (set up in 1954), the European Court of Human Rights (set up in 1959) and the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe.\n:: European Court of Human Rights\nThe European Court of Human Rights is an international court based in Strasbourg. It consists of a number of judges equal to the number of the member States of the Council of Europe that have ratified the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms \u2013 currently forty-five2 . The Court\u2019s judges sit in their individual capacity and do not represent any State. In dealing with applications, the Court is assisted by a Registry consisting mainly of lawyers from all the member States (who are also known as legal secretaries). They are entirely independent of their country of origin and do not represent either applicants or States.\n:: Council of Europe (CoE) Commissioner for Human Rights\nThe office of the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights was first approved at the Summit of Heads of State and Government held in Strasbourg in October 1997. The purpose of this independent institution is both to promote the concept of human rights and to ensure effective respect for and full enjoyment of these rights in Council of Europe member States. The Commissioner is elected by the Parliamentary Assembly for a non-renewable term of office of six years.\nThe Commissioner is a non-judicial institution whose action is to be seen as complementary to the other institutions of the Council of Europe which are active in the promotion of human rights.\nThe Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), a department of the United Nations Secretariat, is mandated to promote and protect the enjoyment and full realization, by all people, of all rights established in the Charter of the United Nations and in international human rights laws and treaties. The mandate includes preventing human rights violations, securing respect for all human rights, promoting international cooperation to protect human rights, coordinating related activities throughout the United Nations, and strengthening and streamlining the United Nations system in the field of human rights.\nEven where complaints do not fall under the jurisdiction of the European Court, there are other mechanisms of holding states accountable for their actions and forcing them to comply with their obligations under human rights law - lobbying, campaigning and activism.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 5325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 67.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://z-news.link/in-salzburg-will-show-sculptures-frozen-sea/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:03Z", "digest": "sha1:IFSRYCJIONUNSOHKEB3SRRAK7Z67SD42", "length": 997, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "z-news.link", "title": "In Salzburg will show sculptures, frozen sea", "raw_content": "Home / Travel / In Salzburg will show sculptures, frozen sea\nIn Salzburg will show sculptures, frozen sea\nThe artist is \u201cpickled\u201d in a sea of clothes, shoes, musical instruments.\nIsraeli artist Sigalit Landau creates amazing frozen sculptures using Dead sea.\nShe plunges into the water barrels with future art objects and waits for the salt to do its work.\nFor example, plain ballet tutu, after spending some time in the water, turned into a 200-pound sculpture composed of layers of salt crystals.\n49-year-old native of Jerusalem since childhood, visited the Dead sea, the high concentration of salt which makes it unsuitable for life. The idea of amazing sculptures she came, saw crystalline formations along the shore.\nOver the past 15 years, she \u201cpickled\u201d in a sea of clothes, shoes, musical instruments.\nThe following year, the sculptures of the artist can be seen in the Museum of modern art in Salzburg, Austria in the framework of the project \u201cSalty years\u201d.\nTags frozen salzburg sculptures", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 2630, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 334.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://zend.comunicati.net/comunicati/aziende/internet/514768.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:59Z", "digest": "sha1:FGM27VRDX4DZOYTAWRMYAL75Y6IFCEQA", "length": 3048, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "zend.comunicati.net", "title": "N-Hexyl Alcohols Market 2019 Growth, Business Analysis and Opportunities Till 2023", "raw_content": "N-Hexyl Alcohols Market 2019 Growth, Business Analysis and Opportunities Till 2023\n10/gen/2019 12:28:47 Market Research Future Contatta l'autore\nThe N-Hexyl Alcohol Market has been segmented, by region, into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa.\nAsia-Pacific accounted for the majority share of the N-Hexyl Alcohol Market in 2017; the regional market is likely to witness significant growth during the review period. This can be attributed to the growing chemicals industry in developing nations such as China and India as a result of low manufacturing costs, easy availability of raw materials and labor, and lax environmental regulations. Additionally, the increasing demand for chemicals in the rapidly growing end-use industries such as automotive, construction, healthcare, and cosmetics and personal care is fueling the demand for N-Hexyl Alcohol. The rising popularity of packaged food products with changing lifestyles and growing working population is propelling market growth. The revenue earned from packaged food products has increased by approximately 36% in the last five years in the region.\nNorth America is a prominent market for N-Hexyl Alcohol as a result of the growing cosmetics and personal care industry. The rising demand for multi-functional personal care products, compact beauty products, and anti-perspirants as a result of changing lifestyles are driving market growth.\nTo get Holistic Sample of the Report, Please click: https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/6247\nThe European market is expected to witness significant growth during the review period with the growing packaging industry due to the increasing demand for eco-friendly and premium-quality products. Additionally, the growth of the pharmaceuticals industry with an increase in healthcare spending coupled with rising health awareness and per capita income is stimulating product demand.\nThe markets in Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are expected to grow as a result of the growing end-use industries such as packaging, cosmetics and personal care, and healthcare.\nSome of the key players in the Global N-Hexyl Alcohol Market are Sasol Limited (South Africa), Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. (India), the Good Scents Company (US), Merck KGaA (Germany), Bharat Jyoti Impex (India), Alfa Aesar (US), Ecogreen Oleochemicals (Singapore), Zhejiang NHU Company Ltd, NHU (China), and Penta Manufacturer (US).\nThe Global N-Hexyl Alcohol Market has been segmented by Application, End-Use Industry, and Region.\nBased on Application, the market has been segmented into plasticizer precursor, chemical intermediate, odor agent, flavoring agent, inert ingredient, lubricant, additive, processing aid, fabric softener, and others.\nBased on End-Use Industry, the market has been divided into chemicals, food & beverage, cosmetics and personal care, pharmaceuticals, textiles, plastic, and others.\nView Full Press Release @ https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/n-hexyl-alcohol-market-6247", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 4343, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 193.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://965bobfm.com/event/cumberland-county-sheriffs-office-applications/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:28Z", "digest": "sha1:IQW26ADNLU5BTVAUQT4BSX2WKUCUJIZP", "length": 578, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "965bobfm.com", "title": "Cumberland County Sheriff's Office Applications - 96.5 BOB FM", "raw_content": "Cumberland County Sheriff's Office Applications\nThe Cumberland County Sheriff's Office is seeking applications for the Citizens Academy starting Monday, August 6 at 6:30pm. The academy will go through Monday, October 22, 2018. The goal of the academy is to help our citizens gain a comprehensive understanding of what is required for deputies to effectively perform their duties and how they go about serving the citizens.\nApplications are available online at www.ccsonc.org or you can pick up an application at the Sheriff's Office located at 131 Dick Street, Fayetteville, NC.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 2623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 123.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://981thebreeze.iheart.com/content/2017-06-29-new-at-trader-joesim-in-trouble-now/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:49Z", "digest": "sha1:TIFW77OULUEQX2SR6KWAXMJ5PF2QKPRE", "length": 176, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "981thebreeze.iheart.com", "title": "New at Trader Joe's...I'm in trouble now. | 98.1 The Breeze", "raw_content": "New at Trader Joe's...I'm in trouble now.\nTJ's just came out with a line of flavored prosecco. Peach, mango, grapefruit, strawberry and raspberry. Yeah, I'll be all over these!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1745, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 157.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://abc7ny.com/woman-escapes-attempted-sex-assault-near-central-park/4230893/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:40Z", "digest": "sha1:HO7SW2XELKUTPJGKV6BDTJCXEANWTO24", "length": 1060, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "abc7ny.com", "title": "Police search for suspect in attempted sex assault near Central Park | abc7ny.com", "raw_content": "Police search for suspect in attempted sex assault near Central Park\nIt happened on Monday near 110th Street and Central Park West.\nMANHATTAN (WABC) --\nPolice are looking for a man who they said tried to rape a woman near Central Park.\nPolice said the man tried to strike up a conversation with the 32-year-old woman at 110th Street and Central Park West around 11:15 p.m. Monday.\nWhen she walked away, the man followed her, said he had a gun and threatened to assault her, police said.\nThe woman was able to get the attention of someone nearby, and the man ran away.\nThe suspect is described as a Hispanic man who's approximately 6 feet tall. He was last seen wearing a purple sweatshirt and dark color pants.\nAnyone with information in regards to the above incident is asked to call Crime Stoppers at 1-800-577-TIPS (8477). The public can also submit tips by logging onto the Crime Stoppers website at WWW.NYPDCRIMESTOPPERS.COM or by texting their tips to 274637 (CRIMES) then enter TIP577.\nattempted sex assaultcentral parkManhattanCentral ParkNew York City", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 4301, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 291.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://abcstudios.go.com/shows/once-upon-a-time", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:23Z", "digest": "sha1:3ALLXF2E4BH36KELOVWUDVKGEA423VG2", "length": 610, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "abcstudios.go.com", "title": "Once Upon a Time ABC Studios", "raw_content": "As \u201cOnce Upon a Time\u201d returns to ABC for its seventh season, the residents of the enchanted forest face their greatest challenge yet as the Evil Queen, Captain Hook and Rumpelstiltskin join forces with a grown-up Henry Mills and his daughter, Lucy, on an epic quest to bring hope to their world and ours. Creators Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz (\u201cLost,\u201d \u201cTron: Legacy\u201d) invite you to take part in the journey as new fairy tale characters and old search for true love, find adventure and take sides in the ongoing struggle of good against evil.\nOnce Upon a Time is available for digital download and streaming.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 1109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 150.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://addictedtohorrormovies.com/2017/06/06/the-10-best-horror-movies-from-1990/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:24Z", "digest": "sha1:LEQY5Y6AWWWGOB6DCMF2FEPNLSDS7UMU", "length": 4716, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "addictedtohorrormovies.com", "title": "The 10 Best Horror Movies from 1990 \u2013 Addicted to Horror Movies", "raw_content": "The 10 Best Horror Movies from 1990\nThe \u201890s gifted us a few killer flicks. There were as many duds and stars, but that\u2019s irrelevant. What is relevant is the following list of 10 amazing films that clearly took the cake as best horror films of the 1990s!\n09 Bride of Re-Animator\nIn Peru, Dr. Herbert West and Dr. Dan Cain are medical volunteers in a civil war with the assistant Francesca Danelli and they are researching how to create human life from dead tissue using wounded soldiers as guinea pigs. They return to Miskatonic Hospital and Dan treats a terminal patient, Gloria, and gets close to her. When the snoopy Lt. Leslie Chapham investigates the Miskatonic Massacre, he learns that body parts are missing in the morgue, and Herbert and Dan become his prime suspects. But Herbert kills the lieutenant and revives him with the serum. Meanwhile, Dr. Graves finds the head of Dr. Carl Hill and the green substance that the deceased doctor stole from Herbert, and uses the serum to resurrect Dr. Hill\u2019s head. When Gloria dies, Herbert and Dan use her head, with Meg\u2019s heart and parts of other women to create the perfect woman. But Lt. Chapham teams up with Dr. Hill to seek revenge against the crazy scientists.\nAndy Barclay has been placed in a foster home after the tragic events of the first film, since his mother was committed. In an attempt to save their reputation, the manufacturers of Chucky reconstruct the killer doll, to prove to the public that nothing was wrong with it in the first place. In doing so, they also bring the soul of serial killer Charles Lee Ray back to life. As Chucky tries to locate Andy, the body count rises. Will Andy be able to escape, or will Chucky succeed in possessing his body?\n07 Tales from the Darkside: The Movie\nThis is really three shorter movies, bound together by a fourth tale in which the other three stories are read. The first segment features an animated mummy stalking selected student victims; the second tale tells the story of a \u201ccat from Hell\u201d who cannot be killed and leaves a trail of victims behind it; the third story is about a man who witnesses a bizarre killing and promises never to tell what he saw, and the \u201cin-between\u201d bit is the story of a woman preparing to cook her newspaper boy for supper.\n06 Predator 2\nLAPD lieutenant Mike Harrigan (Danny Glover) and his cocky detective partner Jerry Lambert (Bill Paxton) soon realize that what seemed a bloody feud between voodoo high priest King Willie\u2019s (Calvin Lockhart) Jamaican gangs and Ramon Vega\u2019s (Corey Rand) Colombian drug gang is actually the work of a scary third party. Peter Keyes\u2019s (Gary Busey) federal team shields the crime scene even for the LAPD, but after forensics proves it must be an alien, who keeps making victims, the chase brings them all together.\nA remake of George Romero\u2019s 1968 black-and-white classic that begins in a cemetery, as the recently-dead return to life \u2013 from an unknown cause \u2013 and attack the living as their prey. One woman escapes the frightening zombies to take refuge with others in a farmhouse, as every cadaver for miles around hungers for their flesh. Will they make it through the night\u2026that the dead came back to life?\nA community of mutant outcasts of varying types and abilities attempts to escape the attention of a psychotic serial killer and redneck vigilantes with the help of a brooding young man who discovers them. Based on the novel \u201cCabal\u201d by Clive Barker.\nA small town gradually becomes aware of a strange creature which picks off people one by one. But what is this creature, and where is it? At the same time, a seismologist is working in the area, she detects tremors. The creature lives underground, and can \u2018pop up\u2019 without warning. Trapped in their town, the town-folk have no escape.\n02 Jacob\u2019s Ladder\nNew York postal worker Jacob Singer is trying to keep his frayed life from unraveling. His days are increasingly being invaded by flashbacks to his first marriage, his now-dead son, and his tour of duty in Vietnam. Although his new wife tries to help Jacob keep his grip on sanity, the line between reality and delusion is steadily growing more and more uncertain.\nBest-selling novelist Paul Sheldon is on his way home from his Colorado hideaway after completing his latest book, when he crashes his car in a freak blizzard. Paul is critically injured, but is rescued by former nurse Annie Wilkes, Paul\u2019s \u201cnumber one fan\u201d, who takes Paul back to her remote house in the mountains (without bothering to tell anybody). Unfortunately for Paul, Annie is also a headcase. When she discovers that Paul has killed off the heroine in her favorite novels, her reaction leaves Paul shattered (literally)\u2026\nBest Horror Movies from 1990", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 14741, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 338.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://adexchanger.com/online-advertising/nymags-digital-ads-on-track-to-grow-26-percent/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:44Z", "digest": "sha1:QJ36PHAKQ6RTNVIYDZ3HNS4T27VD3OE4", "length": 8265, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "adexchanger.com", "title": "NYMag\u2019s Digital Ads On Track To Grow 26 Percent | AdExchanger", "raw_content": "NYMag\u2019s Digital Ads On Track To Grow 26 Percent\nby David Kaplan // Monday, August 27th, 2012 \u2013 12:12 am\nLast week, New York Magazine expanded its fashion blog, The Cut, into a full-fledged site. The question of how to use the web as both an extension of an existing print brand and an independent, revenue-generating entity has plagued most properties.\nWhile Publishers Information Bureau figures for April-June 2012 shows NY Mag\u2019s ad pages down 5 percent, better than the industry average, which fell 8 percent from last year, the magazine\u2019s digital GM, Michael Silberman, tells AdExchanger that the site and its related properties are on track to produce 26 percent more revenue this year (the publication does not reveal dollar figures). We discussed the magazine\u2019s ad traffic strategy, e-commerce plans, and blog performance.\nAdExchanger: Why did you decide to turn The Cut from a blog into an independent site?\nMichael Silberman: We\u2019re obviously very excited about The Cut. It\u2019s been an important area for us before fashion coverage. We were very early in covering New York Fashion Week; putting runway shows up on the website, relatively early in launching a full-time fashion blog back in the beginning of 2008. As we watched that vertical grow both from an audience and an advertising point of view and also looked out at the marketplace, we realized there is a real opportunity for us to make this even bigger and better and expand it. So that\u2019s what we did.\nAugust and September is a time when a lot of the fall fashion magazine advertisements go in. Was this planned for a while?\nWe\u2019ve been working on the site for about a year, probably even a little bit more than that. If we could have launched it sooner we would have, but with something as ambitious and complex as what we\u2019ve created, it takes a while to get it done. We did think it was very important to have it ready in time for New York Fashion Week this September.\nWere there any special launch sponsors for The Cut? And was this billed as an extension of magazine advertising?\nWe have four launch sponsors. They each have 25 percent share of voice on the site for the first three weeks post-launch. The four are Bottega Veneta, Burberry, Chanel, and Cartier.\nThose are brands that have been advertisers with us before. We were very excited about having them be part of the launch. If you go and look at the site you will see that the creative that they have delivered is really fantastic in terms of meeting the same level of beauty that the web site has.\nYou talked about the success of The Cut as a blog. Were there concerns that this would take traffic away from the main NYMag site?\nBefore we had the blog, we had all of the fashion galleries, we had model profiles, designer profiles. There was a lot of fashion happening on NYMag separate from The Cut blog itself. One of the things that we thought was important was to bring those together into a single unified experience. That was the start of it. We also though knew that there was this opportunity to expand and so wanted to branch out into other areas and also flesh out things that we were already doing.\nFrom a fashion and style point of view, we think of the world in terms of three name categories: runway fashion, street style, and \u201creal people fashion.\u201d We also focus on celebrity fashion and style. Now each of those is a pillar of the website in terms of how we cover fashion.\nWe also always had fashion market coverage as part of our DNA. That's from the magazine and has been around forever. We expanded that into daily best bets on the web site a while ago. Then we added, a few years ago, Shop-A-Matic our sort of shopping selective feature.\nThe culture blog, Vulture and the foodie-focused Grub Street, are popular as well. Do you see building those properties into broader sites and creating a larger NYMag network?\nWe\u2019ve been in the process of growing and expanding Vulture over the past couple of years and continue to see tremendous potential there. We added some additional staff this year. We launched some new features. We experimented with the Vulture's Most Valuable Stars Project, which was kind of cool.\nWith Grub Street, we\u2019ve been beefing up some of the national content in the columns that we do with the Grub Street to appeal to an audience outside of the six cities that we cover. For all of these verticals, we continue to invest and grow. Earlier this year, Vulture finally, after living as a sort of site within a site for more than a year, we finally spun it off fully onto Vulture.com. That\u2019s doing very well for us.\nWe\u2019ve seen some fantastic brand growth there in terms of how much traffic is coming in via the home page, how much traffic is coming in via Vulture-branded search terms, growth in Vulture, social media following. All of that seems to be working and has validated the theory that, by standing these up as brands in themselves, that they would be able to grow faster individually and boost the overall New York Media network of websites as a whole than if we just kept it as a blog.\nSo what\u2019s the criteria for expanding a blog into a full-fledged site?\nWhen we feel like we have enough stuff to make it an entire website in and of itself, then we do that. With The Cut, we are following the same pattern that we followed with Vulture. It is all starting on the NYmag.com URL. But really, if you go there, it\u2019s a world unto itself. Then, sometime next year, we\u2019ll in all likelihood spin it off on to TheCut.com, which you can type now and it just redirects back to NYMag.\nWhat\u2019s the strategy for growing both print and online ad sales?\nThere are lot of clients that are shared between print and digital. Most often, though, they are separate campaigns and, still at this point, planned by separate media buyers. The place the relationship will come together, when it does, is at the client, typically. From an internal point of view, we have folks that sell both print and web and who call in a particular client and will offer them both.\nFor one thing, digital advertising for NYMag.com is on track to grow about 26 percent this year, following 20 percent growth in 2011.\nThen there are some clients that only buy us in print while there are other clients that only buy us on-line. I\u2019d say generally by having a sort of strong digital presence in addition to the magazine, we\u2019ve been able to significantly grow the overall client base and obviously grow the total ad dollars.\nAre there dedicated sales teams for print and digital? Or is it all one team?\nWe have some dedicated digital reps and then we have other reps who handle both digital and print. Typically, the dedicated digital reps will be calling on digital agencies.\nFrom an ad sales strategy point of view, we are really focused on custom executions, homepage experiences. We do a tiny little bit with Google AdSense with a unit that\u2019s at the bottom of our pages. We don\u2019t generally work with networks and don\u2019t run it, sort of run a site the way that some folks do.\nWe have valued relationships with clients and can provide significant customer service. So we haven\u2019t felt like there is a real need for us to use remnant networks. In fact, there are many months during the year when we have more ad demand than we have available inventory. So we don\u2019t really think there is a significant upside that we can get out of that and, for us, the direct sales relationships have worked very well.\nApart from advertising, NYMag.com also has a curated deals service. Have you thought of building out a fuller e-commerce offering?\nWe have a nice little business right now. We are seeing what it\u2019s going to take to grow it and beginning to experiment with offering our own deals as opposed to just curating deals. We are sort of moving carefully in this space.\nCertainly the business metrics and the press on the daily deal space right now could make you a little nervous about doing too much there. On the other hand, we think that we\u2019re a very different brand and very different proposition from a Groupon and have a different kind of relationship with our users. So, hopefully we\u2019ll be able to offer something that really is of value to them because of being a little bit more discriminating about what we put in front of them.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 10885, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 309.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://admissions.vanderbilt.edu/major/factsheet/1102", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:00Z", "digest": "sha1:5GUFPPAKRVJIM73VGPETE6FJGH5XSELK", "length": 7694, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "admissions.vanderbilt.edu", "title": "Theatre | Fact Sheet | Find Your Major | Undergraduate Admissions | Vanderbilt University", "raw_content": "Home > Find Your Major > Theatre\nVanderbilt\u2019s Department of Theatre, located centrally in Neely Auditorium, offers students a variety of experiences in innovative scholarship, teaching, creative expression, and cultural exploration. The study of theatre, in our classrooms and on our stage, provides students with applied knowledge in historical and contemporary performance practices, skills in the analysis of dramatic literature, and engagement in performance as a cultural product. As a community-oriented art form, theatre shapes our perceptions of ourselves and the world in which we live. As a vital component to a liberal arts education, theatre studies encourage critical thought and discussion with both the Department\u2019s production season and coursework. The shows produced in Neely Auditorium are a practical extension of the Department\u2019s curriculum; our theatre space is a laboratory where students learn to form creative expressions as well as to evaluate and critique them.\nOn one level, the Department of Theatre helps the general liberal arts student develop reasoned standards of criticism and an understanding of the intimate correlation between the theatre and the society, preparing Vanderbilt graduates for successful careers in the commercial and nonprofit entertainment industries, as well as many other professions. For its major and minors, the Department provides a more detailed and specialized study of the major components of theatrical endeavor, allowing opportunities for the practical application of coursework in our productions. The Theatre Department prepares students for entry into a variety of disciplines, depending on the students\u2019 specialized areas of interest.\nThe Theatre Department produces four main-stage productions each year typically directed and designed by faculty members or guest artists, however qualified students assume these roles from time to time. Casts and crews are made up of Vanderbilt students. Vanderbilt students have multiple opportunities to participate in productions, on and offstage, both in our mainstage and with a variety of student produced projects such as a First Year Showcase, the 24-Hour Production and New Works Festivals. With faculty supervision and mentorship, these productions provide student playwrights, actors, directors, designers, dramaturgs, stage managers, and technicians additional opportunities to explore their and build skills in theatre artistry. Vanderbilt University Theatre\u2019s small size allows students ample production opportunities for involvement, offering well-rounded student experiences by graduation.\nThe Department is closely linked with Vanderbilt University Theatre, a student organization that supports the department by recruiting crews and actors, as well as publicizing productions. Each year, more than one hundred different students participate on some level in the various productions.\nTheatre education at Vanderbilt is hands-on and project-oriented, so students can expect small-to-medium class sizes and numerous opportunities for exposure to faculty instruction outside of the classroom. The Department\u2019s curriculum includes courses in acting, directing, dramatic writing, design, technology, dramatic literature, theatre history and criticism, and filmmaking.\nStudents can major or minor in Theatre at Vanderbilt. The major consists of a minimum of thirty-five hours including required courses in acting, directing, dramatic literature, theatre history/criticism, design, and technology. For the minor, students select one of three more narrowly focused tracks (dramatic literature/theatre history, acting/directing, or design/technology) and complete a minimum of eighteen hours of coursework.\nStudents may also learn by studying with Fred Coe Artists-in-Residence, distinguished guest-artist professionals brought to campus each year. Some visits result in week-long master classes taught by playwrights, actors, designers, and directors from the professional world of theatre, television, or film, while others involve multi-week experiences working with artists in the creation of a production.\nQualified theatre majors may participate in the Department\u2019s honors program. Designed to provide high-achieving students with an opportunity to pursue more intensive work within their major field, candidates who meet rigorous specified academic requirements conduct research and write an honors thesis their senior year. Students who successfully complete an honors oral examination of their thesis will graduate with Honors or High Honors.\nStudents may earn opportunities to direct or design main-stage productions if they demonstrate the necessary skills and interest in class and productions. Especially for those who intend to pursue advanced training with professional companies for graduate schools, this experience is an important way to complete students\u2019 education.\nThe Theatre Department regularly offers students opportunities to attend productions in Nashville venues through a program to purchase tickets for students. The department also sponsors annual trips to the Humana Festival of New American Plays in Louisville, the pre-eminent new works festival in the U.S. The department also offers a month-long Maymester courses in theatre capitals like London where students experience a variety of professional theatrical performances while also exploring other cultural events and activities.\nPerformance Space and Facilities\nNeely Auditorium was originally a chapel, but in 1976 architect Peter Blake and designer David Hays converted the building to a theatrical space based upon their Off-Broadway Theatre, part of the Ford Foundation\u2019s Ideal Theatre Project. The theatre is a flexible performance space, a black box, that can be arranged into any of the three major audience/performer configurations (proscenium, thrust, arena), as well as corner, runway, and non-contiguous stages. The actor/audience relationship typically changes for each production, so by the time students graduate from Vanderbilt, audience members, performers, designers, and technicians have experienced to a wide variety of theatrical environments. Typically arranged with fewer than two hundred and fifty seats per performance, audiences and the production team enjoy a rare intimacy.\nIn addition to the performance space, Neely also houses well-equipped scene and costume shops, props storage, make-up/dressing rooms, and state-of-the-art computerized lighting and sound systems.\nTheatre majors and minors from Vanderbilt have entered a wide variety of professions and post-graduate opportunities after they graduate. Alumni seeking careers in theatre, film, radio, or television have attended top ranking graduate schools or worked with professional companies following their study at Vanderbilt. Many distinguished professional theatre companies across the nation, television networks in New York, and the film industry in Los Angeles include Vanderbilt Theatre alumni as writers, actors, directors, designers, technicians, dramaturgs, stage managers, and administrators.\nVanderbilt alumni also apply their theatre background as teachers, lawyers, doctors, entrepreneurs, and in many other professions. The practice of theatre encourages individuals to collaborate within a production team, to express elements of abstract thought in oral and written form, and to develop the critical ability to assess and analyze aesthetic choices, making Theatre students attractive to potential employers who value critical thinking and problem-solving skills.\nFor information about faculty and their research, visit vu.edu/theatre.\nLeah Lowe\n201 Neely Auditorium\nLeah.lowe@vanderbilt.edu", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 9517, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 250.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://akipress.com/news:550649", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:07Z", "digest": "sha1:WWRYLZZ5KELNN4XUFYU3XLNQUBW33PCM", "length": 2097, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "akipress.com", "title": "NASA completes Mars-bound spaceship, prepares for test flight - AKIpress News Agency", "raw_content": "NASA completes Mars-bound spaceship, prepares for test flight\nWorld | science | 15:39, 01 November 2014 | 1214\nAKIPRESS.COM - The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has announced it has completed the Orion Spaceship and it is now ready for its first test flight set for 4 December, RIA Novosti said.\nThe Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV), developed and built by Lockheed Martin Space Systems Co., shares a similar design to that of the Apollo Program\u2019s space capsule. It consists of the crew module, the service module, the launch abort system and an adapter. The new spacecraft is more spacious than the Apollo module as it is able to carry 4 crew members as compared to the latter\u2019s capacity of 3 humans aboard.\nThe new spaceship is designed to take human astronauts to asteroids and to Mars.\nDuring the first test flight, the unmanned Orion will be launched by a Delta IV heavy rocket to 15 times the height of the International Space station. The complex two-orbit test flight will last 4.5 hours, as Orion will go around Earth twice at a different height each time.\nThe spaceship will be moved to the launch site on 10 November, but until then it will be storage at the Orion Facilities at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.\nOrion is to make its first flight with human crew aboard in 2021. Initially the Orion project was launched in late-2000s in order to develop a replacement spacecraft for the obsolete space shuttle program. Orion is part of the Constellation Program, whose ultimate goal is to renew human exploration of the Moon.\nAccording to President Barack Obama, NASA's primary goal is to land an astronaut of a near-Earth asteroid by 2025 and deliver a human expedition to Mars around 2030.\nKazakhstan teams up with Russia in making super-heavy rocket for Moon, Mars flights 08/06/18\nBuilding blocks of life found on Mars 15/12/17\nSoyuz MS-05 trio lands in Kazakhstan after 138-day ISS stay 20/04/17\nNASA radar spots relatively large asteroid prior to flyby 19/10/16\n2 Russian, 1 U.S. cosmonauts to launch from Kazakhstan to International Space Station", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 5234, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 225.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://akmglobal.wordpress.com/category/legal-updates/company-law/company-law-updates-company-law-updates/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:14Z", "digest": "sha1:OWQLQY344QA3SDBZ7CD4AUCECC7CEXMR", "length": 1965, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "akmglobal.wordpress.com", "title": "Company Law Updates |", "raw_content": "Category Archives: Company Law Updates\nThe Companies Directors Identification Number(Third Amendment) Rules 2012-DIN1\nThe Central Government hereby makes the following rules further to amend the Companies (Director\u2019s Identification Number) Rules, 2006. These rules may be called the Companies Directors Identification Number (Third Amendment) [\u2026]\nThe Central Government hereby makes the following rules further to amend the Companies (Director Identification Number) Rules, 2006. These rules may be called the Companies Directors Identification Number (Third Amendment) [\u2026]\nThe Companies (Central Government\u2019s) General Rules and Forms (Seventh Amendment) Rules 2012\nThe Central Government hereby makes the following rules further to amend the Companies (Central Government\u2019s) General Rules and Forms, 1956. These rules may be called the Companies (Central Government\u2019s) General [\u2026]\nRecognition of MCX Stock Exchange Ltd\nThe Central Government hereby makes the following further amendment in the notification of the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Industry (Department of Company Affairs) number G.S.R. 1060 [\u2026]\nDelegation of Powers U/s 388 B, 388C, 388E to RBI (Banking Regulation Act)\nThe Central Government hereby delegates its power under sections 388B, 388C and 388E of the Companies Act,1956 (1 of1956) in relation to banking companies falling within the purview of the [\u2026]\nAmend the Companies(Central Government\u2019s) General Rules and Forms,1956\nThe Central Government hereby makes the following rules further to amend the Companies (Central Government\u2019s) General Rules and Forms,1956. These rules may be called the Companies (Central Government\u2019s) General Rules [\u2026]\nFiling of Cost Audit Report and Compliance Report in the extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) mode.\nIn continuation of MCA\u2019s General Circular Nos. 8/2012 dated May 10, 2012 [as amended on June 29, 2012] and 18/2012 dated July 26, 2012, it has been decided that all [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 4060, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 289.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aleobeauty.com/art/termsandconditions.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:31Z", "digest": "sha1:RK7BYL7OR7KMHADYWLZCA4VB2ODRKR4E", "length": 13000, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "aleobeauty.com", "title": "Terms and Conditions,Company Info", "raw_content": "Welcome to the website of aleobeauty.com. 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For customers who attempt to create several accounts, aleobeauty.com reserves the right to suspend accounts without further notice.\nIn accordance with Customs regulations customers must provide valid and accurate data . All consignee names, address and payers name should be valid. Certain countries request that the consignee submit their ID or passport to clear the package or for payment verification purposes. It is the customers sole responsible for the accuracy of data that they provide to us. Should any information be incorrect and prevent any shipment or deliveries or customs clearance, we will not held responsible and will not offer any compensation in such cases.\naleobeauty will always comply with the law, and we kindly remind users to do the same. As the importer customers are responsible to comply with all laws and regulations in their own countries. Please refer to our privacy policy for more information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 16004, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 300.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://alexanderandsonsrestorations.com/category/baltic-trip/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:25Z", "digest": "sha1:OQ4UGVOPCOS54MUGGN7E5NRAPNUR7GG3", "length": 1665, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "alexanderandsonsrestorations.com", "title": "Visiting the Baltic with Alexander & Sons Archives - Alexander and Sons German Helmet Restoration", "raw_content": "June 1, 2015 Leave a response Jacob\nStepping back into East Prussia On my return to the Baltic States, I thoroughly debated on whether I needed to take a second visit to Hitler\u2019s East Prussian headquarters, the Wolf\u2019s Lair. The drive south to K\u0119trzyn, Poland is a good three plus hours of twisting, turning country roads from where I was staying in Kaunas, Lithuania. On \u2026\nAfter a long flight that took us from Southern California, to Toronto to Vienna and finally to Vilnius we have arrived in the Baltic. I have to admit being in Lithuania is somewhat of an emotional experience for me. My Great Grandfather was an ethnic German, born and raised in a small village called Nowinikin just south of \u2026\nAfter concluding our visit to Estonia we headed south to the capital of Latvia, Riga. Riga was established in 1201. The city has a long history over the years, it has played host to a number of different groups from Vikings to German merchants. Riga\u2019s one unique claim to fame, is that the Christmas tree tradition was started there by the city\u2019s \u2026\nIt is day two of the Baltic trip. Today we drove south away from the Baltic and into Poland. Our trip across the boarder was uneventful and almost boring. The border check point is no longer manned due to the Schengen Agreement. The first town we came to in Poland was Suwa\u0142ki. Suwa\u0142ki once had \u2026\nWednesday we left Kaunas and drove to see Klaipeda Lithuania. Klaipeda was once known as Memel and was the northern most city of East Prussia. After WWI the city was taken from the Germans and given to Lithuania. In 1939 German troops were sent into Memel to reoccupy it and return it to Germany. Today there is sadly \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 5375, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 281.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://alexisjoyvipaccess.com/2016/11/17/article-get-in-the-holiday-sprit-with-nickelodeons-animated-movie-albert-premiering-december-9th/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:02Z", "digest": "sha1:EHNDZELL7QYZTZIXKHF2X7BO5P4E45G3", "length": 3383, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "alexisjoyvipaccess.com", "title": "Article: Get In The Holiday Sprit With Nickelodeon\u2019s Animated Movie, \u201cAlbert\u201d Premiering December 9th! \u2013 ALEXISJOYVIPACCESS", "raw_content": "Article: Get In The Holiday Sprit With Nickelodeon\u2019s Animated Movie, \u201cAlbert\u201d Premiering December 9th!\nThe holidays are right around the corner and there is so much to look forward to \u2013 from picking out the best Christmas tree, to making your holiday wish-lists, and of course, tuning in to Nickelodeon\u2019s highly-anticipated, animated movie, \u201cAlbert.\u201d Nickelodeon is getting us all in the holiday spirit with its original movie, \u201cAlbert,\u201d which focuses on a Douglas fir tree that has big dreams of being the greatest Christmas tree there is. \u201cAlbert\u201d is set to premiere on Nickelodeon on December 9th at 7:00 PM ET / PT.\n\u201cAlbert\u201d has an all-star, spectacular cast voicing the roles of characters in the movie. The cast includes Bobby Moynihan (Saturday Night Live), who is voicing the role of \u201cAlbert,\u201d Sasheer Zamata (Saturday Night Live), Judah Friedlander (30 Rock) and Rob Riggle (21 Jump Street). Other cast-members include Cheri Oteri (Saturday Night Live), Breanna Yde (School of Rock), John DiMaggio (Adventure Time), and Mary Pat Gleason (Mom).\nLet\u2019s learn a little more about this outstanding, holiday movie that will bring extra Christmas cheer to all viewers. \u201cAlbert is the story of a tiny Douglas fir tree named Albert who has big dreams of becoming Empire City\u2019s most famous Christmas tree. When the search for this year\u2019s tree is announced, Albert believes he has found his calling and hits the road with his two best friends, Maisie (Zamata), the persistently positive palm tree, and Gene (Friedlander) the abrasive and blisteringly honest weed, to fulfill his destiny. With a few prickly situations along the way, and Cactus Pete (Riggle) out to stop him, Albert learns the true meaning of Christmas. The hour-long TV movie will also feature two original songs, \u201cThe Best Thing That Can Happen to Christmas\u201d and \u201cChristmasiest Christmas,\u201d performed by the voice cast.\u201d (source: press release)\nMichael Sammaciccia, Senior Vice President, Development and Production, Nickelodeon Original Movies, said, \u201cAlbert is in the great tradition of classic heartwarming holiday stories, and we\u2019re thrilled that it is the first original animated TV movie Nickelodeon has ever made. Between the hilarious voice cast and the lush CG animation, Albert is a great movie for kids and families to enjoy this holiday season.\u201d\n\u201cAlbert\u201d is definitely a movie that the whole family will enjoy and will be one of your favorite Christmas movies yet! Be sure to mark your calendars and don\u2019t forget to tune in to the premiere of \u201cAlbert\u201d on December 9th at 7:00 PM ET / PT.\nFollow Nickelodeon on Twitter: @NickelodeonTV and check out the official trailer for \u201cAlbert\u201d below!\nAlbert Cast\nBobby Moynihan (Saturday Night Live)\nBobby Moynihan Albert\nBreanna Yde Albert\nBreanna Yde School of Rock\nCheri Oteri Albert\nCheri Oteri Saturday Night Live\nJohn DiMaggio Adventure Time\nJohn DiMaggio Albert\nJudah Friedlander 30 Rock\nJudah Friedlander Albert\nMary Pat Gleason Albert\nMary Pat Gleason Mom\nNickelodeon Animated Movie Albert\nNickelodeon's Albert\nRob Riggle 21 Jumpstreet\nRob Riggle Albert\nSasheer Zamata Albert\nSasheer Zamata Saturday Night Live\nPrevious Article: Big Congratulations To The Cast Of \u201cGame Shakers\u201d And \u201cHenry Danger\u201d On The New Season Pickups!\nNext Article: Celebrate Mickey Mouse\u2019s Birthday With His \u201cWhat We Got\u201d Music Video Premiering Tomorrow On ABC\u2019s \u201cGood Morning America\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 5961, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 327.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://allconferencealert.net/eventdetails.php?id=898517", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:11Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSO3Z7AZGA2IJWMH34XC4WH3NYFAE5BM", "length": 206, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "allconferencealert.net", "title": "International Conference on Multidisciplinary Social Studies, Anthropology, Archaeology, History and Philosophy, Dubai, UAE, 2019-02-22", "raw_content": "I thought you might be interested in joining me at International Conference on Multidisciplinary Social Studies, Anthropology, Archaeology, History and Philosophy (ICMSSAAHP-19) on 22nd February 2019,Dubai.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 2898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 190.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://allthingshuman20.wordpress.com/2014/08/19/the-sweetest-thing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:43Z", "digest": "sha1:2EJ2RJL7ELTZVJEIMWS6XSKPUDYJUTQ6", "length": 1160, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "allthingshuman20.wordpress.com", "title": "The Sweetest Thing | All Things Human", "raw_content": "Sometimes, the smallest acts of compassion seem to be beautiful and larger than life. Physical beauty will fade in time. Maybe intelligence will, too. Friends will come and go along the way. But compassion \u2026 If that stays with my girl, I think she will be all right. And, perhaps, the world will be a better place, too. I know my corner of it is. That\u2019s the sweetest gift of all.\nAlthough it seems like eons ago, I remember being pregnant with my daughter. I remember those months of waiting, anticipating, worrying, and wondering. What would she look like? What would she be like? Would she have my laugh and her father\u2019s head for math and directions? No, seriously \u2026 It seems like a silly thing, but a good sense of direction is important in life. I have been known to get completely turned around in the city in which I lived for a number of years. My father always told me I could get lost in a wet paper bag.\nWe all want the best of everything for our children. We probably wouldn\u2019t ever admit this out loud, but we want them to be more beautiful than we ever were. We want then to be smarter. We want them to feel they can dangle the world at the end of\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 3879, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 237.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://amarilloappraisers.com/Spring+Creek+TX+Appraiser+and+Real+Estate+Market+Focus", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:05Z", "digest": "sha1:5ABUJK3UMJV4A7PEPMRT2WIGLFUFKTKQ", "length": 2143, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "amarilloappraisers.com", "title": "Real Estate Appraiser Amarillo TX, Canyon TX, Hereford TX, Pampa TX, Dumas TX, residential, commercial", "raw_content": "Spring Creek, Texas is a friendly neighborhood of around 474 people in Mesquite, TX. Mesquite is in the Dallas/Fort Worth area of Texas, and while the average income of the city hovers at around $50,000 (according to 2008 statistics), residents of Spring Creek earn, on average, around $64,000. The neighborhood is fairly young, with the average age hovering around the late 20s for both men and women. For young men looking to find a prospective partner, they may have better luck in Spring Creek, as women outnumber the men \u2013 256 women to 218 men.\nImage at zillow.com\nAccording to 2009 statistics, the average detached home is very affordable; housing hovers at around $129,000 for owning a detached home while if a townhouse is more your speed, you can anticipate paying approximately $85,000. This translates to a crop of very affordable housing in Spring Creek, giving the average income and the comparative price of houses in Mesquite as a whole \u2013 a home in Mesquite will cost approximately $141,000, so by living in Spring Creek, you could enjoy a cost saving of approximately $12,000.\nSpring Creek residents also find they are not living below the poverty line in as great numbers as those living in Mesquite. Where only 2.3 per cent of Spring Creek residents live below the poverty line, 6.3 per cent of Spring Creek\u2019s residents can make that same claim. Many residents, regardless of gender, are also employed in office positions, while there are also a number of men taking on construction-oriented positions.\nSpring Creek is not just the working person\u2019s neighborhood. While it is one of Mesquite\u2019s more affluent neighborhoods, that doesn\u2019t mean that entertainment in the area is beyond reach.\nThe Rows of Texas is the chief entertainment and dining district in Mesquite, where visitors can choose from one of a hundred restaurants along Restaurant Row, any one of a number of shopping experiences at brand name stores along Retail Row, or enjoy the Mesquite Pro Rodeo at the Mesquite Arena near Rodeo Row.\nWhether it\u2019s the choice real estate, entertainment or fine dining, a life in Spring Creek is likely to meet your every need.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 9542, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 262.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://americanindiansinchildrensliterature.blogspot.com/2009/02/cynthia-leitich-smiths-eternal.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:43Z", "digest": "sha1:PEOUDXUS3IKZQRPG7HBSVJBYEYKYLOAD", "length": 2239, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "americanindiansinchildrensliterature.blogspot.com", "title": "American Indians in Children's Literature (AICL): Cynthia Leitich Smith's ETERNAL", "raw_content": "Cynthia Leitich Smith's ETERNAL\nCynthia Leitich Smith's new book, Eternal, was launched yesterday. I read a copy a few weeks ago. It is a page-turner about vampires and angels and... It's quite a ride, from Austin to Chicago. I'll leave it there for you to read. If you're a fan of gothic fiction, take a look at Eternal.\nAs you may know, my blog is about children's books about American Indians. That's what most of the content is about.\nHowever! I think it important that children and teens know that Native people write stories, and that not all of their stories are about Native people. Cynthia's range of books is a good case in point. If you read her YA novel, Rain Is Not My Indian Name, read her vampire novels, too. Her first one is Tantalize, Eternal is the second, and a third one is in the works.\nIn Tribal Secrets, Robert Warrior writes about American Indian literature and criticism. He says \"producers of American Indian literature continue to push the boundaries of creativity by bringing European vampires to Navajo country...\" Warrior notes that such a book \"does not fit into standard definitions of Indian writing...\" but he goes on to say that the increase in such books \"seems more than enough justification for some fundamental reworking of scholarly understandings of American Indian literature, culture, and experience.\"\nIn essence, it is important that we be open to what is being written by Native writers. Don't pigeon hole them or their writing. Expand your expectations of what Native writers write about.\nRead Native writers, whether their stories are about Native life, or vampires.\nSo! Eternal. Click on over to Cynsations where you'll learn a lot about the book. There's more at Smith's website including a very cool book trailer that perfectly captures the mood of the book.\nLabels: Cynthia Leitich Smith, for young adult readers\nIt is interesting that you mentioned how it is important for students not only to know about Native American authors and the stories about their people, but also that they write about other things besides their heritage. That is a good point.\nEdgar Heap of Birds' Exhibit: BEYOND THE CHIEF\n\"What Students Need to Know about America's Wars\"\nIndigenizing Children's Literature", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2928, "original_length": 73727, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 275.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://amplificationinc.com/broward-crime-stoppers-unveils-new-website/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:17Z", "digest": "sha1:4U2MKDP7JQ4CRNXGTMRV3432L4GXXWN3", "length": 4528, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "amplificationinc.com", "title": "Broward Crime Stoppers Unveils New Website - Amplification Inc.", "raw_content": "2018-01-302018-02-05/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/amp-logo.pngAmplification Inc./wp-content/uploads/2015/08/amp-logo.png200px200px\nEssential tools for citizens to submit anonymous tips, help solve crimes and keep the Broward Community safe\nThe new website for Broward Crime Stoppers offers a fresh, modern look and feel, and better functionality that makes it easier to submit a tip.\nDAVIE, Fla. \u2013 January 22, 2018 \u2013 Crime Stoppers of Broward County is delighted to unveil a new website created in partnership with long-time digital marketing agency Amplification Inc., reaffirming the organization\u2019s commitment to providing the community with the essential tools needed to keep citizens safe. The new website makes it easier for citizens to interact with the organization and assist local authorities in bringing criminals to justice as a direct result of an anonymous tip. Together with Crime Stoppers, citizens have helped clear more that 22,000 cases since 1981.\nThe new site provides clear pathways for citizens to interact with the organization in many ways. Visitors can now more easily submit a tip, and support the organization by volunteering or with a donation. One page that was significantly upgraded is the Unsolved Crimes gallery, where visitors can see the latest listings of unsolved crimes in their community. The new functionality allows visitors to sort by type of crime, open cases, closed cases and see whether a reward has been issued.\n\u201cOur re-designed website gives citizens an easier way to interact with the organization, making sure they have access to a current listing of unsolved crimes in Broward County,\u201d said Paul W. Jaworski, CPP, Broward Crime Stoppers President & CEO. \u201cUsing the latest technology, the new site is easy to navigate and has the most up to date information. In addition to the site\u2019s improvements, we\u2019re making it easier than ever to download our mobile App, P3. Anyone who uses the app can create their own numeric passcode further securing their anonymous tip.\u201d explained Jaworski.\nOne of the core concepts behind the redesign was giving ordinary citizens more power and control with tools to keep their local neighborhood safe. \u201cThe new site\u2019s re-design was focused on making sure citizens felt confident providing tips,\u201d said Steve Cabeza, President of Amplification Inc., who is excited about all the technical improvements of the new site. \u201cWe made sure it had a convenient, mobile-friendly architecture, including fast-loading pages and intuitive navigation. Of course, we continue to use the latest state-of-the-art encryption technology to safeguard citizen\u2019s anonymity.\u201d said Cabeza.\nAs a specialist in enhancing the online presence for brands and organizations, Amplification Inc. is proud to count Broward Crime Stoppers among its clients, working with them for several years to create visibility across a wide variety of social and digital channels. Amplification partnered with Skylarq Digital to develop the new site.\nAbout Crime Stoppers of Broward County\nCrime Stoppers of Broward County is a nonprofit organization dedicated to solving and preventing crime in Broward County, Florida. Founded in 1981, Crime Stoppers serves as a clearinghouse for tips and acts as a liaison between anonymous citizens and law enforcement agencies. Crime Stoppers does not collect any personal information from citizens, ensuring their identities are fully protected. For more information, call (954) 817-6453 or visit http://www.browardcrimestoppers.org/.\nAbout Amplification Inc.\nWith more than 75 years of combined experience, Amplification Inc. (https://amplificationinc.com/) creates budget-friendly, integrated digital marketing campaigns that bring your brand to life, enhance your online presence, and drive traffic to your website.\nAmplification Inc. specializes in developing and utilizing video resources as the centerpiece in a comprehensive content strategy to extend branding, lead generation and sales throughout all online channels. They offer expertise among a variety of industries, including retail, entertainment & hospitality, politics & government, law enforcement, health care, legal services, technology services, health and fitness, real estate, talent recruiting and interior design. Amplification Inc. effectively and efficiently delivers client-specific messaging across a broad spectrum of channels and media.\nPaul W. Jaworski, CPP, President & CEO\nCrime Stoppers Council of Broward County\npjaworski@browardcrimestoppers.org\nsweta3modi\t April 7, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 5722, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 242.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://annualreport2012.volkswagenag.com/notes/incomestatementdisclosures/incometaxincomeexpense.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:48Z", "digest": "sha1:G5GHOLNTAET77FZO2HR322A5NHYBPSO5", "length": 6480, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "annualreport2012.volkswagenag.com", "title": "Volkswagen Group - Annual Report 2012 - Income tax income/expense", "raw_content": "10 Income tax income/expense\nCOMPONENTS OF TAX INCOME AND EXPENSE\nCurrent tax expense, Germany\nCurrent tax expense, abroad\nof which prior-period expense income\nIncome from reversal of tax provisions\nDeferred tax income/expense, Germany\nDeferred tax income/expense, abroad\nDeferred tax income\nThe statutory corporation tax rate in Germany for the 2012 assessment period was 15%. Including trade tax and the solidarity surcharge, this resulted in an aggregate tax rate of 29.5%.\nThe local income tax rates applied for companies outside Germany vary between 0% and 42%. In the case of split tax rates, the tax rate applicable to undistributed profits is applied.\nThe realization of tax benefits from tax loss carryforwards from previous years resulted in a reduction in current income taxes in 2012 of \u20ac319 million (previous year: \u20ac419 million).\nPreviously unused tax loss carryforwards amounted to \u20ac11,762 million (previous year: \u20ac8,628 million). Tax loss carryforwards amounting to \u20ac9,810 million (previous year: \u20ac6,742 million) can be used indefinitely, while \u20ac611 million (previous year: \u20ac582 million) must be used within the next ten years. There are additional tax loss carryforwards amounting to \u20ac1,341 million (previous year: \u20ac1,304 million) that can be used within a period of 15 or 20 years. Tax loss carryforwards of \u20ac9,885 million (previous year: \u20ac5,547 million), of which \u20ac724 million (previous year \u20ac551 million) can only be utilized subject to restrictions in the period from 2013 to 2028, were estimated not to be usable overall.\nThe increase in tax loss carryforwards estimated not to be usable resulted primarily from a reorganization within the Group, producing a tax loss of \u20ac3,000 million; based on the current earnings projections, this amount must be classified as unusable.\nThe benefit arising from previously unrecognized tax losses or tax credits of a prior period that is used to reduce current tax expense amounts to \u20ac67 million (previous year: \u20ac169 million). Deferred tax expense was reduced by \u20ac37 million (previous year: \u20ac23 million) because of a benefit arising from previously unrecognized tax losses and tax credits of a prior period. Deferred tax expense arising from the write-down of deferred tax assets amounts to \u20ac342 million (previous year: \u20ac86 million). Deferred tax income arising from the reversal of a write-down of a deferred tax asset amounts to \u20ac1 million (previous year: \u20ac\u2013 million).\nTax benefits amounting to \u20ac741 million (previous year: \u20ac679 million) were recognized because of tax credits granted by various countries.\nNo deferred tax assets were recognized for deductible temporary differences of \u20ac455 million (previous year: \u20ac159 million) and for tax credits of \u20ac409 million (previous year: \u20ac437 million) that would expire in the period from 2014 to 2029, or for tax credits of \u20ac45 million (previous year: \u20ac\u2013 million) that will not expire.\nDue to the change in the statutory provisions in Germany, a refund claim for corporation tax was recognized as a current tax asset for the first time in fiscal year 2006. It was recognized in the balance sheet under current tax receivables at a present value of \u20ac951 million. The present value of the refund claim was \u20ac600 million at the balance sheet date.\nDeferred tax income resulting from changes in tax rates amounted to \u20ac133 million at Group level (previous year: \u20ac41 million).\nDeferred taxes of \u20ac437 million (previous year: \u20ac439 million) were recognized without being offset by deferred tax liabilities in the same amount. The companies concerned expect positive tax income in future following losses in the fiscal year under review or in the previous year.\n\u20ac2,678 million (previous year: \u20ac1,790 million) of the deferred taxes recognized in the balance sheet was credited to equity and relates to other comprehensive income. \u20ac56 million of this figure (previous year: \u20ac37 million) is attributable to noncontrolling interests. In the fiscal year under review, deferred taxes declined by \u20ac10 million (previous year: \u20ac2 million) due to the effects of capital transactions with noncontrolling interests. Changes in deferred taxes classified by balance sheet item are presented in the statement of comprehensive income.\nIn the reporting period, tax effects of \u20ac14 million resulting from equity transaction effects were credited directly to the capital reserves.\nDeferred taxes recognized directly in equity in the fiscal year are presented in detail in the statement of comprehensive income.\nDEFERRED TAXES CLASSIFIED BY BALANCE SHEET ITEM\nThe following recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities were attributable to recognition and measurement differences in the individual balance sheet items and to tax loss carryforwards:\nProperty, plant and equipment, and leasing and rental assets*\nNoncurrent financial assets\nReceivables and other assets (including Financial Services Division)\nLiabilities and other provisions*\nTax loss carryforwards net of valuation allowances\nTax credits net of valuation allowances\nValuation allowances on other deferred tax assets\nGross value*\nof which noncurrent*\nAmount recognized*\nIn accordance with IAS 12, deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and relate to the same tax period.\nThe tax expense of \u20ac3,608 million reported for 2012 (previous year: \u20ac3,126 million) was \u20ac3,912 million (previous year: \u20ac2,457 million) lower than the expected tax expense of \u20ac7,520 million that would have resulted from application of a tax rate applicable to undistributed profits of 29.5% to the profit before tax of the Group. This difference resulted primarily from the measurement of the existing shares of Porsche Holding Stuttgart at fair value in the course of the business combination (see the disclosures on the basis of consolidation) and from the fair value measurement of the call and put options relating to the acquisition of the remaining interest in Porsche Holding Stuttgart, which do not have any tax effects in the Group.\nRECONCILIATION OF EXPECTED TO EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX\nExpected income tax expense (tax rate 29.5%; previous year 29.5%)\nEffect of different tax rates outside Germany\nProportion of taxation relating to:\neffects of loss carryforwards and tax credits\ntemporary differences for which no deferred taxes were recognized\nPrior-period tax expense\nEffect of tax rate changes\nOther taxation changes\nEffective income tax expense\nEffective tax rate (%)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 272, "original_length": 9608, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 229.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://anocturne.wordpress.com/2006/10/05/faith-madness-and-spontaneous-human-combustion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:59Z", "digest": "sha1:5BEHOW6WLO5XOA7H7NMYAP5Z3OB77BJX", "length": 1651, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "anocturne.wordpress.com", "title": "Faith, Madness and Spontaneous Human Combustion | Booklogging", "raw_content": "\u00ab Ladies Coupe\nThe Last Song of Dusk \u00bb\nFaith, Madness and Spontaneous Human Combustion\nThe author, Gerald Callahan is an immunologist who holds a joint appointment in the department of microbiology, immunology, and pathology and the department of English at Colorado State University. He investigates interactions between the human immune and nervous systems, the immunological basis of behavioral disease, the behavioral basis of immunological disorders, and the public understanding of science.\nIn this book [with the strange, long title] Callahan uses analogy to describe the fascinating tasks the immune system must perform in distinguishing \u201cself\u201d from \u201cnot self\u201d in order to keep our bodies from being consumed by the microbial world. This is not a dry text about immunology. It is a personal and philosophical story about the beauty and elegance of life. It is a story about lymphocytes and mitochondria, and the story about the human species\u2019 perceptions, joys, pain, truths and lies.\nIt isn\u2019t nature that abhors a vacuum, it\u2019s humans. We humans don\u2019t believe in the limits of human knowledge, even temporary limits. We don\u2019t accept the spaces between what we know and what is. So we lie. We lie to fill in those spaces and smooth the fabric of reality. Otherwise this universe, this life, would be unmanageable, overpowering, and terrifying. We lie to make it manageable-all of us.\nAn excellent, excellent review of this book is here.\nThis entry was posted on October 5, 2006 at 9:36 pm and is filed under Science.\tYou can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2564, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 206.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://anthonywest.moffittrealty.com/real-estate/city/carrollton", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:23Z", "digest": "sha1:5ILB4KK7VFIXLPC3FFZ72L2F5VSRZTFV", "length": 368, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "anthonywest.moffittrealty.com", "title": "Carrollton Real Estate Listings", "raw_content": "Carrollton Real Estate Listings\nThe Carrollton Real Estate market currently has 3 homes for sale, with the majority of these homes priced between $0K - $100K. With the median list price for the Carrollton area being $85,000 and the median price per square foot of $65 you will be able to find a home that meets your criteria.\n412 N Folger St\nfor Carrollton Real Estate", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 313.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=72.09.480", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:39Z", "digest": "sha1:DO4UK64PWYVD2OGDH6JQB5I3ODXPXOBG", "length": 6264, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "apps.leg.wa.gov", "title": "RCW 72.09.480: Inmate funds subject to deductions\u2014Definitions\u2014Exceptions\u2014Child support collection actions.", "raw_content": "Inmate funds subject to deductions\u2014Definitions\u2014Exceptions\u2014Child support collection actions.\n(1) Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply to this section.\n(a) \"Cost of incarceration\" means the cost of providing an inmate with shelter, food, clothing, transportation, supervision, and other services and supplies as may be necessary for the maintenance and support of the inmate while in the custody of the department, based on the average per inmate costs established by the department and the office of financial management.\n(b) \"Minimum term of confinement\" means the minimum amount of time an inmate will be confined in the custody of the department, considering the sentence imposed and adjusted for the total potential earned early release time available to the inmate.\n(c) \"Program\" means any series of courses or classes necessary to achieve a proficiency standard, certificate, or postsecondary degree.\n(2) When an inmate, except as provided in subsections (4) and (8) of this section, receives any funds in addition to his or her wages or gratuities, except settlements or awards resulting from legal action, the additional funds shall be subject to the following deductions and the priorities established in chapter 72.11 RCW:\n(a) Five percent to the crime victims' compensation account provided in RCW 7.68.045;\n(b) Ten percent to a department personal inmate savings account;\n(c) Twenty percent for payment of legal financial obligations for all inmates who have legal financial obligations owing in any Washington state superior court;\n(d) Twenty percent for any child support owed under a support order;\n(e) Twenty percent to the department to contribute to the cost of incarceration; and\n(f) Twenty percent for payment of any civil judgment for assault for all inmates who are subject to a civil judgment for assault in any Washington state court or federal court.\n(3) When an inmate, except as provided in subsection (9) of this section, receives any funds from a settlement or award resulting from a legal action, the additional funds shall be subject to the deductions in RCW 72.09.111(1)(a) and the priorities established in chapter 72.11 RCW.\n(4) When an inmate who is subject to a child support order receives funds from an inheritance, the deduction required under subsection (2)(e) and (f) of this section shall only apply after the child support obligation has been paid in full.\n(5) The amount deducted from an inmate's funds under subsection (2) of this section shall not exceed the department's total cost of incarceration for the inmate incurred during the inmate's minimum or actual term of confinement, whichever is longer.\n(6)(a) The deductions required under subsection (2) of this section shall not apply to funds received by the department from an offender or from a third party on behalf of an offender for payment of education or vocational programs or postsecondary education degree programs as provided in *RCW 72.09.460 and 72.09.465.\n(b) The deductions required under subsection (2) of this section shall not apply to funds received by the department from a third party, including but not limited to a nonprofit entity on behalf of the department's education, vocation, or postsecondary education degree programs.\n(7) The deductions required under subsection (2) of this section shall not apply to any money received by the department, on behalf of an inmate, from family or other outside sources for the payment of postage expenses. Money received under this subsection may only be used for the payment of postage expenses and may not be transferred to any other account or purpose. Money that remains unused in the inmate's postage fund at the time of release shall be subject to the deductions outlined in subsection (2) of this section.\n(8) The deductions required under subsection (2) of this section do not apply to any money received by the department on behalf of an inmate from family or other outside sources for the payment of certain medical expenses. Money received under this subsection may only be used for the payment of medical expenses associated with the purchase of eyeglasses, over-the-counter medications, and offender copayments. Funds received specifically for these purposes may not be transferred to any other account or purpose. Money that remains unused in the inmate's medical fund at the time of release is subject to deductions under subsection (2) of this section.\n(9) Inmates sentenced to life imprisonment without possibility of release or sentenced to death under chapter 10.95 RCW receives funds, deductions are required under subsection (2) of this section, with the exception of a personal inmate savings account under subsection (2)(b) of this section.\n(10) The secretary of the department of corrections, or his or her designee, may exempt an inmate from a personal inmate savings account under subsection (2)(b) of this section if the inmate's earliest release date is beyond the inmate's life expectancy.\n(11) The interest earned on an inmate savings account created as a result of the **plan in section 4, chapter 325, Laws of 1999 shall be exempt from the mandatory deductions under this section and RCW 72.09.111.\n(12) Nothing in this section shall limit the authority of the department of social and health services division of child support, the county clerk, or a restitution recipient from taking collection action against an inmate's moneys, assets, or property pursuant to chapter 9.94A, 26.23, 74.20, or 74.20A RCW including, but not limited to, the collection of moneys received by the inmate from settlements or awards resulting from legal action.\n[ 2015 c 238 \u00a7 1; 2011 c 282 \u00a7 3; 2010 c 122 \u00a7 6; 2009 c 479 \u00a7 61. Prior: 2007 c 483 \u00a7 404; 2007 c 365 \u00a7 1; 2007 c 91 \u00a7 1; 2003 c 271 \u00a7 3; 1999 c 325 \u00a7 1; 1998 c 261 \u00a7 2; 1997 c 165 \u00a7 1; 1995 1st sp.s. c 19 \u00a7 8.]\nReviser's note: *(1) RCW 72.09.460 and 72.09.465 were amended by 2017 c 120 \u00a7\u00a7 3 and 4, referring to \"postsecondary education degree programs\" and \"associate degree education programs.\"\n**(2) 1999 c 325 \u00a7 4 requires the secretary of corrections to prepare and submit a plan to the governor and legislature by December 1, 1999.\nFindings\u20142007 c 483: See RCW 72.78.005.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 8303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 194.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://archgandhinagar.org/catholic-life/exploring-our-catholic-faith/the-catholic-mass/understanding-the-mass/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:05Z", "digest": "sha1:66TMXUZRG6U3YS6CBGLODFM4VCICOWAL", "length": 3480, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "archgandhinagar.org", "title": "Understanding the Mass \u2013 Archdiocese of Gandhinagar", "raw_content": "The Mass, or celebration of the Eucharist, is the principal liturgical action in the Roman Catholic Church. It is the central action and aspect of our lives of faith and the primary way Catholics worship God as a community. The word \u201cMass\u201d comes from the Latin word, missa meaning \u201cmission\u201d or \u201csending\u201d because the liturgy is to send forth the faithful to bring forth the Good News of Jesus and to be His sacramental presence in the world. It can also be referred to as \u201cLiturgy\u201d which means \u201cwork of the people.\u201d It is also a time to give God thanks and praise, as the word \u201cEucharist\u201d means \u201cthanksgiving.\u201d\nCatholics gather for Mass on Sundays, Holy Days, and sometimes on a daily basis in order to honor and praise God and unite in prayer with fellow believers in Christ. The celebration of Mass is the foundation for the universal Church and for the individual believer. Participation in the gift of the Eucharist feeds, transforms, and heals us in our spiritual journey. We are empowered to go forth and continue the saving ministry of Jesus in our daily lives. We are centered on God and on the mystery of God\u2019s love for us through the redemptive sacrifice of Christ on the cross.\nIn celebrating the Mass, we continue to follow the example of the early Christians who gathered together to witness the belief that Christ lives on through our liturgical worship and the lives of the faithful. In the Mass, we gather together as a community of believers, many parts of the one body of Christ. We remember all that Christ has done and sacrificed for us and that Jesus truly remains with us. We celebrate Christ\u2019s active presence among us when Christ becomes truly present in the Eucharist. We participate in the sacrifice of Jesus and are nourished and healed through the presence of Christ in His body and blood. Therefore, the mass calls for true participation of all worshippers together. It is not the priest \u201cperforming\u201d for the people, but it is the community of faith, priest and people alike, worshipping, praising, and celebrating together as One Body and Blood of Christ. In the Mass, we are transformed and renewed in faith and prepared to meet the demands of discipleship in our changing, challenging world with the strength of God\u2019s support and one another in Holy Communion. The Mass was established by the Lord Jesus at the Last Supper on the night before He died for us. In this celebration, we participate in the mystery of salvation by remembering the sacrificial death and resurrection of the Lord.\nThere are two major parts of the Mass: the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist. The Liturgy of the Word is the first major component of the Mass during which selections from the Scriptures are proclaimed. A teaching, known as the \u201chomily,\u201d is given using the Scriptures of the day to explain the Christian life to the faithful. On Sundays and major feasts of the Church, the faithful profess their faith using the formula known as the \u201cNicene Creed.\u201d The Liturgy of the Word concludes with the Prayer of the Faithful during which the people pray for the needs of the community and the world.\nThe Liturgy of the Eucharist forms the second major part of the Mass. It begins with preparing the altar and culminates with the Eucharistic Prayer. During this prayer, the priest invokes the action of the Holy Spirit (epiclesis) to change the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ. The faithful are then invited to receive Holy Communion.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 6635, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 134.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://archpaper.com/?s=andrew+kovacs", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:09Z", "digest": "sha1:PNVEBVPL25GPNIWFXRKU3A3DEXH6VKXI", "length": 76684, "nlines": 77, "source_domain": "archpaper.com", "title": "You searched for andrew kovacs - Archpaper.com - Archpaper.com You searched for andrew kovacs - Archpaper.com", "raw_content": "Search results for \"andrew kovacs\"\nFrancis K\u00e9r\u00e9, Office Kovacs, and others tapped for 2019 Coachella installations\nBy Antonio Pacheco \u2022 January 3, 2019\nFrancis K\u00e9r\u00e9, Office Kovacs, NEWSUBSTANCE, and other artists, architects, and designers have been chosen to bring creative and immersive installations to the Coachella Arts and Music Festival later this year. In years past, the festival has hosted an eclectic cohort of rising and established designers and artists, including Los Angeles\u2013based Bureau Spectacular, Italian artist Edoardo Tresoldi, Nigerian-born, Brooklyn-based artist Olalekan Jeyifous, along with many others. This year\u2019s slate of creatives boasts several new and returning acts, including artist Robert Bose, whose kinetic balloon sculpture was present at the 2017 festival. United Kingdom\u2013based installation artists NEWSUBSTANCE are also making a return this year. Their 2018 installation, Spectra, consisted of a seven-story sloping ramp tower wrapped in polychromic panels. Los Angeles\u2013based Do Lab will also be participating again this year. The professional music festival venue creators have previously created installations for The Great Convergence at the Great Pyramids at Giza in Egypt, the Virgin Music Festival, and other large-scale events and music festivals around the globe. In 2018, Do Lab created a tent-like performance venue for Coachella that was fashioned out of yellow and blue triangulated panels. https://www.instagram.com/p/BsKcG6KHeJD/?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet Absurdist art duo Dedo Vabo will also be returning to Coachella this year. In 2018, the team brought Corporate Office, a multi-story, LED-wrapped diorama to the festival. This year\u2019s first-time acts are due to bring a breath of fresh air to the festival. Los Angeles\u2013based Office Kovacs, helmed by Andrew Kovacs and Erin K. Wright, will be a part of the festival for the first time this year. Office Kovacs recently completed an installation at Woodbury University\u2019s Wedge Gallery and also received an honorable mention designation for the Lima Art Museum New Contemporary Art Wing competition in 2016. Architect Francis K\u00e9r\u00e9 will also be exhibiting his work at the festival for the first time in 2019. K\u00e9r\u00e9 is currently working on a musical reflection pavilion for the Tippet Rise Art Center in Montana, among several other international projects. DKLA Design, a group of designers known for their life-like animal and abstract public art sculptures around the country, will bring their stand-alone pieces to this year\u2019s festival, as well. Experiential designers Poetic Kinetics will bring one of their iconic works to Coachella. In 2016, the team partnered with the Architectural Association Visiting School Los Angeles (AAVSLA) summer program, the City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks, and the arts organization NOW Art L.A. to create Liquid Shard, a mesmerizing, iridescent wind-driven sculpture for L.A.\u2019s Pershing Square park. Local artists Sofia Enriquez and Raices Cultura will also create installations for the festival, which takes place April 12-14 and again April 19-21. For more information, see the festival's website.\nVisual Veszpr\u00e9m\nInternational designers team up to paint the power of architectural ornament\nBy Jason Sayer (@adjasoncies) \u2022 October 29, 2018\nIn Veszpr\u00e9m, a historic medieval town in western Hungary, 12 designers have coated walls of an aging school to illustrate the significance of architectural ornamentation and what it means for and to young architects today. The Elementary School of Music (formerly the Industrial School) was designed by Hungarian architect Lajos Schoditsch, a building which sits across the street from the Pet\u0151fi Theater, designed by another Hungarian, Istv\u00e1n Medgyaszay. Both buildings are integral to the city's architectural history and represent the changing use of motif and ornament in Hungarian architecture. Both are also scheduled to be renovated, with the now-vacant Elementary School of Music due to become an office building serving the theater. Seizing the moment before the renovation, the Hungarian practice Paradigma Ariadn\u00e9, led by D\u00e1vid Smil\u00f3, Attila R\u00f3bert Cs\u00f3ka, and Szabolcs Moln\u00e1r, saw the chance for architectural intervention. Working with Hel\u00e9na Cs\u00f3ka, the curators of the 12 Walls project invited designers from across Europe to come up with wall installations that riffed on the history of ornament embedded in the former school. The result is a series of painted walls vying for visual attention in a cacophony of color and ornamentation. Each wall has its own agenda, courtesy of the 12 designers. The walls serve as standalone works but end up interacting with adjacent and nearby painted walls to create a dazzling landscape inside the vacant building. The designers and collectives commissioned include: Architecture Uncomfortable Workshop, Enorme Studio, False Mirror Office, Gyulai Levente, Adam Nathaniel Furman, Andrew Kovacs, MNPL Workshop, Giacomo Pala, Space Popular, TREES, Very Good Office, and Paradigma Ariadn\u00e9 itself. \"Many emerging architects and studios are struggling to settle with the repeatedly omitted, yet constantly resurfacing ornament,\" the curators said in a statement. \"Presenting different approaches by young collectives, the works at the exhibition examine the current roles and boundaries of the ornament, by appropriating the late Industrial School\u2019s empty, undecorated walls.\" The majority of the walls are awash with bright colors. Austrian-based architect and researcher, Giacomo Pala's wall, titled, Frank Variation, riffs on the work of Austrian architect, Josef Frank. According to Pala, he was one of the first modern architects to deal with ornament, and Pala's work abstracts the late architect's approach to city planning, interior schemes, and watercolor architectural paintings. British designer Adam Nathaniel Furman's wall, Diadema, bursts with even more color. In a kaleidoscopic arrangement, brightly colored triangles and ellipses splay out across the wall creating an almost 3-D illusion. \"Ornament is not a language. Ornament doesn\u2019t speak,\" he said in a short text describing his work. \"Ornament is the flush in the cheek, the color of life in the eye\u2026it is the vigor of the fleshly moment captured in time for anyone and everyone who enters a space. Diadema is a taste of this, a crowning moment of chromatic delight in miniature.\" Space Popular, formed by Lara Lesmes and Fredrik Hellberg and based in London, has created one of the few walls to use text. At first glance, Tilt Lines looks like it was made with CAD sketching tools, but the piece was crafted by hand instead of digital tools to depict what Space Popular describe as an \"endless mass.\" \"Working with the line in 3-D space highlights the fact the we tend to identify spaces with enclosures,\" the firm added. \"This notion is challenged when we are given a brush that draws in mid-air and we desperately try to fill in surfaces, consequently making everything look like gingerbread houses.\" Only one installation refrains from using color and that comes from MNPL Workshop from Odessa, Ukraine. The monochrome pattern has a hidden message, however. \"By eliminating unnecessary decorative elements for modern society, modernism created a perfect environment for filling with elements of marketing and advertisement,\" said MNPL in a statement. One such element is a corporate logo and numerous logos have been embedded into the black and white ornamentation by MNPL.\nJencks, Eisenman, FAT, and more remember Robert Venturi\nRobert Venturi passed away at age 93 on Wednesday, and there has been an overwhelming response from the architecture community. From dedicated disciples to former intellectual foes, many architects and critics have taken a moment to recognize how deep and impactful Venturi\u2019s legacy really is. We collected some of those tributes here. Deborah Berke: With the passing of Robert Venturi, Architecture has lost one of its greats. But to say Bob belonged to Architecture with a capital \u201cA\u201d is to limit the scope of his contribution. Bob was an artist, an adventurer, an agitator. Architecture, design, planning, and writing were his media, but his goal\u2014brilliantly achieved\u2014was to change culture. Alongside his equally gifted collaborator, Denise Scott Brown, he opened the profession to new possibilities and rewrote the canon of architectural history. He also developed a visual language\u2014infused with wit, color, pattern, and erudition\u2014that reverberates far beyond his buildings. Barbara Bestor: Robert Venturi\u2019s Complexity and Contradiction (written in 1966 the year I was born!) was a revelation for me as a youngster. Though I was immersed in neo-modernist design school, I was drawn to the crazy formal and informal conversations he described between architects from ancient Rome to Victorian England... It taught me that architectural discourse is in fact buildings IN DISCOURSE with other buildings! Also with cities and with people and with art! This is still big news in our current \u201cpost-human\u201d design moment! Plus who doesn\u2019t love seeing the decorated sheds of Las Vegas as lovingly explicated by Venturi and his partner Denise Scott-Brown? Personally I relish checking out the lovely little \u201cbird houses\u201d of Block Island (1979 Coxe-Hayden) every summer, and they have had a direct impact in freeing me to reinterpret vernacular forms in my own work. Jean-Louis Cohen: In an age of despair in respect to the practice of architecture, as vulgarized modernization had upstaged poetic modernism, Robert Venturi\u2019s 1966 book came as a revelation. It allowed for a reconciliation between Le Corbusier, Aalto, Bernini and Balthazar Neumann, recruiting apparently incompatible buildings to cast a fascinating menagerie of shapes and patterns. If anything, his writings and his early projects stimulated for my generation the appetite for culture and the ability to play with single objects and the city at large. Bob reminded us that, before generating form, architecture is a discipline of observation, alert to the everyday landscape, as well as towards its own linguistic fetishisms and obsessions. Neil M. Denari: The sphere of influence that Robert Venturi constructed over the course of his estimable career is much larger than we think, because the Postmodern label did not, in the end, constrain the ways in which architects with many ideologies have approached and utilized his theories. I feel like Complexity and Contradiction is the architectural equivalent of G\u00f6del\u2019s Theory of Incompleteness- a set of ideas (maybe even laws) that outlines how complexity is not simply the antidote to boredom, but more importantly, that it is a persistent contemporary condition. His shadow is long, his ideas are transcendent, and I, for one, will always owe a debt to his immense contributions to the field.\nHigh five from RV.\nA post shared by Todd Gannon (@toddngannon) on Sep 19, 2018 at 1:52pm PDT\nPeter Eisenman: Robert Venturi\u2019s Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture, the first book of architectural theory by an American architect, opened the way for a generation of young architects \u2013 Charles Moore, Michael Graves, Richard Meier, Frank Gehry, and more \u2013 to challenge the platitudes of corporate practice in the 1960s and \u201970s. In combining the best of European architectural history\u2014Vignola, Soane, Moretti, etc.\u2014with contemporary iconography, Venturi developed an idea of complexity that became the critical tool for stanching the tide of laissez-faire modernism and changing the face of American architecture. I for one will miss him and his dry sense of humor. Mark Foster Gage: I remember about 20 years ago when I was considering going to graduate school for architecture I met, of all people, Robert Venturi. We ended up having drinks and both got not-quite-but-close drunk. He said, \"Don't ever become an architect... unless there's absolutely nothing else you can possibly do...\" I was mortified! I thought oh my god, what am I doing if THIS guy who\u2019s at the top of the pile is telling me it\u2019s hard (I also remember thinking that is really was all I could possibly do\u2014the alternative being falling back on my mostly medieval art history degree...). Only in retrospect did I realize that what he was conveying was truly sage advice. Architecture is neither an easy path nor a mere job--but more of an infatuation that involves a significant amount of struggle. He knew this, and it was evidenced in his own work, for instance when he, the ur-figure of postmodernism, was on the cover of Architect Magazine quoted as saying \"I am not nor have ever been a postmodernist.\" You can see the struggle in his work between high modernist training and the whimsy of pop culture. To this day I think the strength of his work is the struggle to reconcile these two directions\u2014rather than merely opening the floodgates of postmodernism through his writing and early work. There was discomfort in his work\u2014hard effort. I don\u2019t think the postmodernism of Venturi was easy and frivolous, I think it was complicated, rich, detailed and intelligent\u2014qualities we should all be so lucky to imbue in our work as we struggle through our own careers for this difficult but beautiful infatuation of ours.\nDivine right of kings #RobertVenturi\nA post shared by Rafael de C\u00e1rdenas (@rafcardy) on Sep 19, 2018 at 4:39pm PDT\nDan Graham: Bob Venturi was one of the one or two best American architects and was a great writer on architecture, architectural history, and theory. His love of pop art infuriated my friend Richard Serra and that is why I wrote a defense of him in Artforum. He criticized Mies, but in the end, came to appreciate him and understand his importance. His background was as an Italian-American and Quaker, and he loved American and English vernacular architecture, billboards and shopping malls. Denise Scott Brown said he loved to watch English soap operas on PBS and he had a great sense of humor. I was lucky to meet him. Paul Goldberger: I am accustomed to thinking of Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture and Learning from Las Vegas as books from a long time ago, and indeed they are. But I don\u2019t know if there could be any better way than to honor Robert Venturi than to open both of them again, and to be reminded that these are, in fact, timeless books: anchored in the 1960s and 1970s, yes, but transcending those years to speak to us now and for a long time to come. Complexity teaches you how to see architecture, and to understand how it is always about both/and, not either/or. Las Vegas, which he wrote with his wife and partner Denise Scott Brown as well as Steven Izenour, shows us how architecture is the making of sign and symbol as much as the making of space, and points the way toward the conflation of electronic media and architecture. Both books were prescient, and far more important than the air of nostalgia that surrounds them is the pleasant reminder of their continued meaning. Bob Venturi, writer of the \u201cgentle manifesto,\u201d was himself gentle, kind, soft-spoken, and absolutely driven. He was as ambitious as anyone in the architecture business, but his ambition was softened by a connoisseur\u2019s love of form, a critic\u2019s incisive perception, and a tourist\u2019s enthusiasms about the world. His architecture was a series of exuberant, inventive, and incisive mannerist explorations, modern even as it appeared to turn modernism on its head. We first met when I was still an undergraduate, and thanks to an introduction from Vincent Scully, I had the chance to talk with him and Denise about their work, a conversation that led to a piece about them in The New York Times Magazine that marked the beginning of my life as an architecture critic, or at least a paid one. What I remember best about that interview, beyond how gracious both Bob and Denise were to a young writer with almost no credentials, was the fact that it took place in a sprawling mansion outside of Philadelphia that was owned by an old friend of theirs for whom Bob had designed a house that was never built. The reason the house, which would have been the most important of Bob\u2019s career up to that point\u2014this was 1971\u2014never went ahead was telling: before construction started, the old house came up for sale, and Bob told his friend he didn\u2019t see how any new house could be as appealing as that old one, and recommended he buy it instead of building the Venturi house. What other architect would willingly say such a thing to a client? Bob was incapable of dissembling. Most people who are as congenitally honest as he was see the world in simplistic, black-and-white terms; Bob always saw it as nuanced, richly complex, ironic, defined by \u201crichness of meaning rather than clarity of meaning.\u201d It is that combination\u2014utter directness tempered by an absence of dogma and ideology, a penchant for truthfulness together with a mind for nuance and subtlety\u2014that marked Bob, and shaped both the extraordinary words and the great architecture that are his legacy.\n\uf499Another pic from our visit to Vanna Venturi\u2019s house \uf499 . . . #architecture #robertventuri\nA post shared by ivanlmunuera (@ivanlmunuera) on Sep 20, 2018 at 8:58am PDT\nSean Griffiths: It goes without saying that he and Denise were huge influences on me personally and on FAT in general. They have also been incredibly supportive over the years. For us, they were simply the most important architects of the second half of the 20th century. They managed the incredible feats of producing highly influential buildings, creating a new architectural movement, and my god\u2014those books\u2014they changed everything,all the while remaining outsiders, never fully accepted by the establishment. For me Learning from Las Vegas is the most important book written on architecture and urbanism in the last 50 years. It completely changed the way we judge architecture, think about places and their meanings, represent space and analyze the relationship between people and environments. It was so much more than a book \u201cabout\u201d Las Vegas. It was a totally new way to look at the built environment. Sam, Charles, and I will never forget our first visit to Philadelphia when Bob and Denise welcomed us into their home and took us on a tour of the Mother's house, the Louis Kahn house across the road (in which Bob delighted in pointing out which of the ideas in it were his\u2014most of them according to him!), the Guild House, and their office. They then took us to dinner and we talked about our mutual love of the Sopranos opening titles and he and Denise professed a love for English sitcoms\u2014\u201cWhat\u2019s the name of the one with the women priest?\u201d he asked, referring to The Vicar of Dibley. We just thought it was hilarious that here we were with our architectural heroes and we were actually discussing The Vicar of Dibley of all things. Best of all, Bob and Denise attended the lecture we gave at UPenn and afterward saluted us with the immortal words, \u201cTerrific\u2026keep up the bad work!\u201d I feel deeply honored to have known them both. Charles Holland: Robert Venturi was without a doubt my favorite architect. His work has been a huge and constant source of inspiration to me. Not just the buildings but the way he combined the, with research, teaching and writing of the highest order. He wrote not one but two enormously influential and undeniably important books, the second with his wife and partner Denise Scott Brown. Together they opened up architecture to so many things; to an appreciation of the everyday and to a way of learning from the things around us. Of all the buildings, my favourite is the Trubek House, one of a pair shingle-clad cottages realised on Nantucket Island in 1970. It has it all this house: the plays of scale, the complex spatiality, the tension between architecture and ordinary life, the two never fully resolved. Robert Venturi\u2019s importance cannot be overstated and he leaves the world of architecture a much poorer place. RIP Bob. Sam Jacob: I don\u2019t think I could express how important Bob Venturi (and Denise) were to FAT, and to me personally. I really came across their work in the bargain bookshops of the mid 90's, picking up that amazing book on the Mother House for nothing. Airbrushed out of the architectural history I'd been taught at school, their work seemed so amazingly fresh and relevant to an age of information and communication (remember the zeal and optimism of digital culture at that time!). So free of all that stale reactionary nonsense that had surrounded them (especially in the UK at the time of Prince Charles' National Gallery interventions) we could find our own resonances. Sampling, cutting and pasting, copying, distorting, playing with conventions, and understanding architecture as a form of information itself, I concocted a private dream that was part Venturi part Marshall McLuhan that helped forge a different path through millennial times and digital culture. Meeting them both in Philly at a small show at Penn we had was incredible, with Bob dropping aphorisms left, right, and center that still stay with me as he toured the show: \u201cNot boring but in a good way,\u201d \u201ckeep up the bad work.\u201d I still don't know what he meant when he told me I wrote like Abraham Lincoln. He made us feel like co-conspirators, and we in turn felt like we could learn (and steal) so much from him that could restart the engine of a certain strand of architectural attitudes towards culture and design that had stalled. It's not overhyped or sentimental to stress his absolute centrality to the very idea of architecture in the late 20th and early 21st century. It's why after a long time ignored and shunned by the architectural mainstream, his and Denise\u2019s work has become so important to a younger generation of architects. Ugly and ordinary forever!\nRobert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown \u2014 Wislocki House, Nantucket Island MA (1971). RIP.\nA post shared by Matthew Kennedy (@mathoken) on Sep 19, 2018 at 4:13pm PDT\nCharles Jencks: Robert Venturi changed architecture (hard), for the better (even harder) but with some unfortunate consequences (the one-liner-anti-symbolism), and many of his small early buildings and a few of his large later works are epics. Their drawing and argument inspired two generations. His writing was most usually in the service of a polemic, and his version of complexity predictive of the way the sciences of the twenty-first century would turn out. I was saddened I couldn\u2019t get Bob to write on the second stage of Postmodernism, but as a good leader of the movement he was gentle, ironic, generous to others, amusing to many, academic, and will always be remembered by me. Micheal Meredith and Hilary Sample: Robert Venturi transformed architecture (practice and teaching) for those of us after him (America and abroad). He made it better. Together with Denise Scott Brown, he pioneered design partnerships (now there are so many), engaged multiple scales and media (from books to furniture to buildings to urbanism), and brought architecture into dialog with its contemporary culture (both as an intellectual pursuit and a practical/technical one). He seemed to take equal pleasure in both history and the mundane, offering a witty counterpoint to the heroic artist-architect and to the essentialism of his time with an articulate ambiguity, complexity, and inclusivity (something that is more and more important nowadays). Robert Ivy: Robert Venturi, appreciated for high intelligence, erudition, and a benevolent viewpoint, brought humanism to architecture. His work shone with wit and fit\u2014creating a colorful dialogue between past and present, between high seriousness and contemporary irony. Signification, pattern, relationship, and memory. Together with his partners, this improbable radical tinted the world with joy. Sylvia Lavin: Although I have known Bob for what seems like forever, both at a distance as an august luminary in the field and a bit closer, as a person with whom to talk about Rome and main street, it is only in the past few years that I have gotten to see him work in intimate detail. Spending time in his archive, I have been systematically struck by the astonishing intelligence that permeates everything but that is often most intense when hidden in office memos, hand-drawn key codes to material specifications and sketches made on legal pads evidently drawn in a library. His sharp acumen and wit has always been abundantly clear to everyone through the discipline-changing work we all know, but the creative timbre of his intellection is different in these less mediated expressions. Kind acknowledgments of the contributions made by secretarial staff, surprisingly precocious interest in digital technologies, and outbursts of frustrations with the ordinary obstacles confronted by architects, are evidence that in his daily life, he operated in accordance with the principle\u2014often publicly stated but also often misunderstood as mere professional rhetoric\u2014that architects are not heroes but people with interesting jobs to do. And in these documents, there is also evidence of perhaps the smartest thing he ever did \u2013 which was to marry Denise, to whom I offer my deepest condolences. Elena Manferdini: Very few texts captured a cultural paradigm shift as Robert Venturi and Scott Brown\u2019s Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture and Learning from Las Vegas. Their influence on generations of architects is as fresh as it was when those texts were first published. They destabilized the form-function determinism of modernist architects and opened our field to hybrid forms, super graphics, and pop-style culture. They liberated architecture from anachronistic dogmas with intellectual depth, innate sense of humor, unexpected juxtapositions and playful colors. They looked at architecture as a cultural inclusive expanded field. Michael Meredith and Hilary Sample: Robert Venturi transformed architecture (practice and teaching) for those of us after him (America and abroad). He made it better. Together with Denise Scott Brown, he pioneered design partnerships (now there are so many), engaged multiple scales and media (from books to furniture to buildings to urbanism), and brought architecture into dialog with its contemporary culture (both as an intellectual pursuit and a practical/technical one). He seemed to take equal pleasure in both history and the mundane, offering a witty counterpoint to the heroic artist-architect and to the essentialism of his time with an articulate ambiguity, complexity, and inclusivity (something that is more and more important nowadays).\nFound this dedication in a 1st edition of Complexity and Contradiction\nA post shared by Andrew Kovacs (@archiveofaffinities) on Sep 19, 2018 at 12:24pm PDT\nIvan Saleff: Ciao Bob, Bob has left the building. His spirit will roam the universe for eternity always nigh his beloved Denise and Jim. The maestro\u2019s boundless work remains behind with us. It will thankfully perplex pundits, colleagues and students for centuries to come. Bob and Denise\u2019s work has always been inclusive speaking to all ages, cultures, endeavors, and genders. Bob chose to write in common language however his work also provides the challenge of peeling back its deeper layers. Bob\u2019s daily life and work formed one unified whole full of the complexities and contradictions of which he wrote. There was no other Venturi lurking. He was the real deal, authentic, loving and committed in everything he did. Bob was courageous in his efforts to combat pretentious trends which traded substance for drama and one-liner. His arsenal included wit, artistry, ambiguity, irony and academic prowess. He was well armed and ready to engage. I remember him telling me of how he struggled at the time when placing the fractured horizontal white band at the fifth floor of Guild House. It took me a while to fully understand that. It made me think. That is what Bob does. He makes us think. Ashley Schafer and Amanda Reeser: Picking up copy edits on the day of Robert Venturi\u2019s passing, we were struck by the pertinence of the image on the last page of our last issue. It is a photograph of Bob and Denise taken from the back seat, framed by a windshield, ahead of which are signs, strip malls, decorated sheds. It captures so perfectly how they asked us to look at the world differently. Their embrace of Americana, of the city, of what is worthy of our attention, opened the discipline to a more diverse set of interests and narratives long before it was politically correct to do so. The inclusivity Bob championed in Complexity and Contradiction expanded ways of operating in the field, which deeply influenced us at PRAXIS (not to mention generations of architects). His and Denise\u2019s intellectual generosity is a reminder of how we should all strive to practice. Martino Stierli: We have lost a giant, but also an incredibly warm, witty, and generous human being. I remember once cooking a simple pasta with tomato sauce for Bob and Denise in their beautiful Philadelphia home, when I had just started working on my PhD thesis on their Learning from Las Vegas. When Bob saw the sauce, he commented: \u201cHow exotic!\u201d He really did see the extraordinary in the ordinary. Venturi, through his pointed observations, is rhetorical brilliance and his puns, forever changed how we think and talk about architecture. One of his most famous drawings illustrated his concept of the decorated shed with the words \u201cI AM A MONUMENT.\u201d That he is. Michael Sorkin: One of the first articles I published after finishing school was a screed attacking Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture. Not altogether originally, I charged Bob Venturi with promoting an escapist, purely visual, aesthetic at time of social crisis. How wrong I was! That book and his work were really all about the political and its imbrication not simply in artistic invention but in expansive choice and respect for the choices of others. Bob was eternally and ever gently subversive and changed \u2013 liberated - the way we think about architecture. He realized what we were so piously fighting for: the authenticity of difference and the freedom of the imagination.\nHe even signed his name in a fun way \uf494 RIP Bob Venturi\nA post shared by Olly Wainwright (@ollywainwright) on Sep 20, 2018 at 1:21am PDT\nL\u00e9a-Catherine Szacka: \u201cMain Street is Almost all Right\u201d Robert Venturi (1925-2018), probably the best representative of American Postmodernism, was one of the twenty participants of the spectacular Strada Novissima at the 1980 Venice Architecture Biennale. In fact, together with Denise Scott Brown and John Rauch, he probably stayed at the most important address on that street, behind a fa\u00e7ade that took the form of a colorful pop cartoonish temple with, in the back, and visible from the street, a large reproduction of the 1964 Vanna Venturi house painted by Cinecitt\u00e0 technicians. Venturi\u2019s presence in the exhibition was seen as not only desirable but as absolutely essential to the success of the show. So much so that chief curator Paolo Portoghesi made sure to include architectural historian Vincent Scully amongst the advisory board of the exhibition, as he knew, only Scully would be able to convince the father of postmodernism to come and play with the other kids on the block. Stanley Tigerman and Margaret McCurry: Bob Venturi led the way backward to a \u201cgentler, simpler time.\u201d His was a postmodernists\u2019 wail that in the late 1960\u2019s spoke a more complex language than that enunciated by canonical modernism. Always the gentleman, he seemed uncomfortable with the mantel of notoriety which nonetheless he wore with great dignity. Never the \u201cstarchitect\u201d Bob was too retiring to be bothered by the machinations of fame. He never aimed to be the leader of the \u201cloyal opposition\u201d party either and while his words spoke volumes about complex values, his architectural production sometimes fell a bit short of the mark but not by much. Curiously, like Mies van der Rohe before him he lived to see the discipline of architecture diminished by the false gods of \u201cMarketing and Branding,\u201d but the ethos that has ennobled architecture throughout the ages has already touched the youngest generation who would aspire to that which has been missing in our epoch- \u201cvalue.\u201d James Wines: \u201cBob and Denise\u201d In my mind, Bob and Denise are a single entity... a consolidation of infinite intellect and creativity that changed the very foundations of how we think about the built environment. Their unified presence has been totally embedded in both my conscious and subconscious views of architecture since the 1970s; so, it is impossible to believe that one half of this divine team is missing. Denise will surely go on to ever more amazing triumphs of art and theory, but the unity and expansiveness of their ideas will always endure in the design world as a supreme example of love and vision in one package. Mark Wigley: Robert Venturi was hugely influential and hugely misunderstood. He most famously called for complexity and contradiction in architecture but he was actually a new kind of minimalist, always looking to maximize the effect of the least--as revealed by the very compactness of the self-undermining mantra \u201cLess is a Bore.\u201d He was a truly laconic architect, efficiently belittling what others celebrate and celebrating what others belittle. More than anything, he savored the uncontainable ripples produced by slow-motion collisions between seemingly incompatible little things. Together with Denise Scott-Brown, he kept asking architects to think again, and smile a bit, even if the offer was rarely taken up.\nAs the fall semester kicks into gear, institutions across the west coast have begun publishing their event and lecture series offerings. Generally speaking, west coast schools have a reputation for being more open-minded and accessible than their eastern counterparts, conditions that often allow young and emerging faculty and designers to thrive. This focus on newness carries over to the lectures and events these institutions put on, which often showcase emerging designers as well as rising international firms. This fall is no different. The region will play host to diverse practices from far and wide, including Salvador Mac\u00edas and Magui Peredo of Guadalajara, Mexico-based Mac\u00edas Peredo, Walter Hood of Oakland, California-based Hood Design Studio, and Aur\u00e9lie Hachez of Brussels, Belgium-based Aurelie Hachez Architecte among many others. Southern California Institute of Architecture Alisa Andrasek, director, Wonderlab Wednesday, September 19 Michael Meredith, principal, MOS Architects, Wednesday, October 3 Aur\u00e9lie Hachez, principal, Aur\u00e9lie Hachez Architecte Wednesday, November 7 University of California, Berkeley Molly Wright Steenson, senior associate dean for research, Carnegie Mellon University Architectural Intelligence Wednesday, September 12 Jack Halberstam, professor of gender studies and English, Columbia University Unbuilding Gender: Trans* Anarchitectures In and Beyond the Work of Gordon Matta-Clark Wednesday, October 3 Takaharu Tezuka, president of Tezuka Architects Nostalgic Future Monday, October 15 University of California, Los Angeles Dana Cuff, urbanist and architectural theorist; Andrea Ghez, astronomer; Rodrigo Valenzuela, artist; Paul Weiss, nanoscientist What is Space? Tuesday, October 2 Susan Foster, choreographer and scholar; Jennifer Jay, environmental engineer; Tracy Johnson, molecular, cellular and developmental biologist; Greg Lynn, architect What is Body? Tuesday, November 6 Catherine Opie, artist; Willem Henri Lucas, designer; Abel Valenzuela, labor and immigration expert; Alfred Osborne, global economy and entrepreneurship expert What is Work? Tuesday, November 20 University of Southern California Andrew Watts and Yasmin Watts, CEO and CFO, Newtecnic Wednesday, October 3 Walter Hood, principal, Hood Design Studio Wednesday, October 10 Amanda Williams, principal, Amanda Williams Studio Wednesday, October 24 University of Washington College of Built Environments, Department of Architecture Salvador Mac\u00edas and Magui Peredo, principals, Mac\u00edas Peredo Wednesday, October 10 Anda French, principal, French 2D Wednesday, October 24 Lene Tranberg, partner, Lundgaard & Tranberg Wednesday, November 14 Woodbury University Andrew Kovacs, principal, Office Kovacs Friday, October 5 Carmelia Chiang, principal, Carmelia Chiang Architecture Friday, October 26 Four Ecologies Panel Discussion: Bruce Appleyard, planner; Margaret Noble, artist; Colleen Emmenegger, academic; Hector Perez, architect; Bruna Mori, author; Moderated by Rebecca Webb Sunday, November 11\nFive fundamental problems with the 2017 Chicago Architecture Biennial\nBy Matt Shaw \u2022 September 21, 2017\nThe second Chicago Architecture Biennial opened last week at the Chicago Cultural Center, one of the country\u2019s grandest interior public spaces. Artistic Directors Sharon Johnston and Mark Lee of Los Angeles\u2013based Johnston Marklee gathered some 140 of the world\u2019s top designers and thinkers to address the main show\u2019s theme, \u201cMake New History.\u201d This theme had the potential to provoke designers to engage the rich history of architecture to innovate the field or imagine ways to inhabit the world at large. This biennial does not do that, and it is a serious problem for the very idea of \u201chistory\u201d and thus contemporary architecture. What it does is offer is a strong case study for what we can do better. The following are five critiques in this vein. 1. The theme forced a generation of emerging architects into a narrow and deadening frame Young practitioners today are certainly interested in referencing and recycling ideas and forms, but it is not necessarily \u201chistory\u201d and certainly not just \u201carchitectural history.\u201d There is a fairly interesting group of designers who are exploring topics like pop culture, hoarding, textures, the everyday, and other reference points in interesting ways. For example, the best projects in this Biennial were about parts, not history. Tatiana Bilbao\u2019s tower in the \"Vertical City,\" as well as MAIO and Andrew Kovacs\u2019s projects in \"Horizontal City: Room of Plinths\" were provocative and relevant because of their assemblage-like organization, not because they used a particular piece of history in a certain way. When the curators say, as Lee said in a recent Artforum interview, that this generation is bound by the idea that \u201chistory is a treasure trove,\" and \"they don\u2019t feel shame or guilt to retrieve from it,\u201d it is an institutional-academic co-optation of a movement that cuts and pastes everything with a digitally-enhanced and inspired slickness. This show makes it seem like another staid disciplinary project, prematurely accelerating all of the participants into what Charles Jencks would call the \u201cLate-Mellow\u201d phase of their careers. This theme of \u201cMake New History\u201d made these nascent practices conform to a prompt. This is manifested formally in the arbitrary conceptual overlay for the mini-exhibition \u201cHorizontal City: Room of Plinths\u201d in GAR Hall, where, according to the exhibit text, \u201cthe overall plinth layout and sizes were based upon the 1947 IIT Plan by Mies van der Rohe, which we see as a sort of organizational 'afterimage' or a subtext in the room.\u201d This formal move certainly did not add to the show, and no one would have known about it if it weren\u2019t expressed in the curatorial brief. Instead, what this grid did manage to do was serve as a perfect metaphor for an empty, constricting conceptual framework in which the participants were forced to work. So why participate? It is hard for young practices\u2014essentially all of the practices in this show\u2014to go against the grain of these biennials or refuse to participate, because biennials have become a sort of shadow economy where deals are made and practices are \u201cbought and sold\u201d with institutional currency. There are always people scouting talent at these events, so it is hard to say no to participating. (See point 3) 2. The complexity of history was reduced to precedent Most of the historical references were weak and don't add anything substantive to the projects. They were often simply a pair of precedents, such as in the \u201cVertical City\u201d mini-exhibition, where architects were challenged to rehash the famous 1922 Chicago Tribune Tower Competition. This competition is an iconic reference point in Chicago architecture history, but like most of the historical references in the show, it pretty much stopped there. Some projects were about \u201csigns\u201d or about \u201csteel construction,\u201d but that label was more or less the extent of it. There was not much criticality in each individual project, and the overall idea of history seemed to simply be about picking a precedent. Precedent and history are two different things: the former is about legal or argumentative justification, while the second is about all the interesting social, political, and formal ideas. Perhaps the exhibition should have simply been \u201cUse Precedent (101).\u201d In 1965, using historical forms such as ornament and classical language was a radical, innovative idea. But today, it looks more like a replay of Philip Johnson\u2019s late version of post-modernism, where attitudes about image and form in architecture\u2014pioneered by people like Charles Moore, Venturi Scott Brown, and Hans Hollein\u2014were reduced to empty signifiers that enforced upper class institutional good taste. \u2018Twas this reliance on architectural historicism\u2014rather than the new language of postmodern society\u2014that made pomo into a joke for the dustbin of history. In the past, it has often been clear why we are revisiting particular histories as architectural turns, but here it is not. 3. The biennial's market imperative warped the work that was shown It is no coincidence that this Biennial is so closely related to the commercial art fair EXPO Chicago. It is in some ways the logical conclusion of the Biennial model: a gathering of celebrities who want to show off their recent work. Obviously the work in the Biennial is not being sold in the same way that the work in the art fair is being sold, but there is an economy at work in both places. And these two markets both influence the work in the exhibitions. Someone should make an artrank.com for architects. In the art fair, collectors speculatively invest in art that will hold value, including art that is produced by future stars, artists whose work is cheap now but will appreciate in years to come. This dictates what kind of work is displayed. In the Biennial, young designers are given a \u201cplatform\u201d that will\u2014at least in theory\u2014lead to future work and opportunity. This marketplace, unfortunately, shapes the work. In a forthcoming essay entitled \u201cPeripatetic Pettena\" in the book The Curious Mr. Pettena (Humboldt Publishers, 2017), artist and architect James Wines reflects on the state of art fairs and the effects of the commoditized market upon art. In the following excerpt, it would work just as well if you replaced \u201cart fair\u201d with \u201c2017 Chicago Biennial;\u201d \u201cPop era\u201d with \u201cearly postmodernism;\u201d and \u201cAbstract Expressionism\u201d with \u201cmodernism.\u201d\nIn today\u2019s gallery world, where stock exchange voracity appears interchangeable with art fair commodity peddling, the anti-commercial and introspective dialogues of the environmental movement during the late 1960s and 70s were like apostolic meditations by comparison. Even the merchandising excesses associated with Pop Art now seem like somber banking conventions, in contrast to the souk-like sales tactics of current international expos...to its historical credit, the Pop era contributed significantly to liberating the 1960s New York art scene from the fusty anti-figurative bias of third generation Abstract Expressionism. By contrast, current events like Miami Basel and the Armory Show appear dominated by hyperbolic celebrations of conceptual vacuity, a disproportionate enthusiasm for transitory talent and a steadfast avoidance of original aesthetic values. There is a ubiquitous re-packaging of influences from the past, defended with such vaguely apologetic labels as \u2018Appropriation, Pseudorealism, Post-postmodernism, Metamodernism and Neomimimalism. Too much of the new work, endorsed as hot ticket progressivism is, in reality, a deferent version of \u2018if-you-please\u2019 avant-garde.\n4. \"History\" was stale and familiar, and largely irrelevant today In this Biennial, there were some interesting bits of lesser-known history and some amazing moments of drawing and architectural assemblage. But the curation was uneven, and swerved from heavy-handedness with no productive end to the usual suspects doing their usual things unrelated to the project at hand. In the \"Vertical City\" show, for example, the wall texts read like a presentation from a first-year design studio. Very little new information was introduced, and the show took a boring typology\u2014the tall tower\u2014and didn\u2019t even update it. Instead, we got a very personalized response from each designer. There wasn\u2019t much that was \u201cnew\u201d or historical in this room. While the 2015 version of the Biennial was simply \u201call the cool stuff we could find,\u201d it was indeed, cool stuff, at the edge of knowledge both within and outside of the discipline. Biennials don\u2019t have to solve all the world\u2019s problems or solve inequality, but they can at least relate to the outside world in a coherent way. In the end, disciplinary knowledge is at its best when it has productive friction with issues outside the profession. The historical canon is being questioned today more aggressively than ever. There is a real need to probe what kinds of histories we are telling and where. On one of the biggest platforms in the world like the CAB, it was unfortunate that this exhibition only reinforced a Western ideal of architectural history. Almost all of the \u201chistory\u201d here was from the Western canon. Now would be the time to really upend some of the stale narratives that have dominated architectural history in the past. 5. Its relationship to art was all wrong The art references made in this Biennial are mostly from the 1960s, such as Ed Ruscha, from whom the title was borrowed, Gordon Matta-Clark, and Claus Oldenburg. While certainly interesting, these antiquated modern art references keep the exhibition from engaging with the contemporary, adding another layer of alienation. Contemporary art biennials have moved so far past these modern art references that it makes this Biennial look completely out of date. The Berlin Biennale 9 (BB9) in 2016, curated by the New York collective DIS, was full of ultra-contemporary works that addressed all kinds of issues today like cryptocurrency, surveillance, wellness, migration, emerging technologies, new social norms, and radical shifts in how we consume media, among a host of topics. It was criticized for not being overtly political enough, but it did access some of the pertinent ideas that are affecting how we live today. There is really no way to compare the sheer horror and excitement that came from BB9 to the dusty 2017 Chicago Architecture Biennial. So given these five issues, what do we take away from the 2017 Chicago Architecture Biennial? If this show is any indication, there is a real case to be made for abandoning the language of architectural history entirely and inventing something else. Some of the most interesting times for architecture occurred when we tried to move beyond something prior, or as Bertolt Brecht said, \u201cErase the traces!\u201d If there is a role for architectural history outside of the academy, it is not obvious what that might be, based on what this show demonstrated. How history was deployed was problematic for the discipline, as it was too narrow in its purview, and made an exciting time in architecture (the re-orientation of the discipline in the age of digital space and ubiquitous digital production) into another worn-out historical trope.\nInstagram Eavesdrop\nStudio Gang-Nick Cave collaboration, bouncy castles, and other updates from the architects of Instagram\nAt The Architect\u2019s Newspaper, we\u2019re plain addicted to Instagram. Sure, we love seeing Brutalist concrete through \u201cInkwell\u201d or \u201cLudwig\u201d filters, but there\u2019s also no better place to see where architects are getting their inspiration, how they\u2019re documenting the built environment, and where they\u2019ve traveled of late. Below, we bring you some of the best Instagrams of this past week! (Also, don\u2019t forget to check out our Instagram account here.) The City of Miami, days before Hurricane Irma is projected to make a direct hit, sent out its Fire Rescue Department's emergency recovery fleet to help out victims of Hurricane Harvey in Houston: Elsewhere on the continent, lighter content made it onto the feed. Andrew Kovacs' model for the 2017 Chicago Architecture Biennial was sighted in the wild, a re-imagination of Sir John Soane's home and museum as a dense, colorful cityscape. Over at the Queens Museum, Never Built New York (curated by AN contributing editor Sam Lubell and Greg Goldin) inflated a recreation of Eliot Noyes' unbuilt Westinghouse Pavilion for the 1964 World's Fair ... as a space-age, noded bouncy castle. Kind of looks like a fidget spinner, no? In the Zuidas neighborhood of Amsterdam, MVRDV has broken ground on Valley, a terraced green-tower mixed-use complex evocative of Stefano Boeri's Vertical Forest in Milan. The project is in collaboration with famed landscape architect Piet Oudolf. Finally, Studio Gang posted a Chicago magazine article on the collaboration between heavyweights Jeanne Gang and Nick Cave for the Navy Pier event opening both the Chicago Expo and the 2017 Chicago Architecture Biennial\u2014but its content are still under wraps.\nAn ophidian staircase, Chicago Biennial prep, and other updates from the architects of Instagram\nBy The Editors \u2022 August 31, 2017\nAt The Architect\u2019s Newspaper, we\u2019re plain addicted to Instagram. Sure, we love seeing Brutalist concrete through \u201cInkwell\u201d or \u201cLudwig\u201d filters, but there\u2019s also no better place to see where architects are getting their inspiration, how they\u2019re documenting the built environment, and where they\u2019ve traveled of late. Below, we bring you some of the best Instagrams of this past week! (Also, don\u2019t forget to check out our Instagram account here.) With summer drawing to a close, it's time to lay eyes on fall fun, and what better place to start than IG? Although Archtober, New York AIA's October architecture bonanza, is a full month away, the Chicago Biennial opens in just two weeks. Though we didn't find studio pics of bleary-eyed architects on a work binge, surrounded by takeout containers, we did see participating firms working furiously on their installations for the second iteration of the Biennial. Check out a few projects below: Andrew Kovacs (Archive of Affinities) debuted the colorful first drawing for his Biennial model on Instagram yesterday.\n1st Sketch for our @chicagoarchitecturebiennial model @erin.k.wright @ocaptainuniverse\nA post shared by Andrew Kovacs (@archiveofaffinities) on Aug 30, 2017 at 8:22pm PDT\nAnd at Bureau Spectacular, model-making is underway.\nWork in progress #chicagoarchitecturebiennial #bureauspectacular #spaceship #loos #villamuller #villamooler\nA post shared by Bureau Spectacular (@_bureauspectacular) on Aug 16, 2017 at 4:23pm PDT\nMeanwhile, CAMESgibson is hard at work on some sunshine.\nA post shared by CAMESgibson (@camesgibson) on Aug 17, 2017 at 1:15pm PDT\nOn the other side of the world, OMA is showing off pics of the nearly-complete Lab City, an engineering school in Paris.\nLab City in Paris Saclay is nearing completion. This September students of CentraleSup\u00e9lec will move to the open urban school designed by OMA. #OMAunderconstruction #paris #oma #centralesup\u00e9lec @centralesupelec @paris_saclay Photo: Antoine Cardi\nA post shared by OMA (@oma.eu) on Aug 3, 2017 at 9:11am PDT\nAnd finally, just look at 3XN's magnificent staircase for UN City Copenhagen. Its sinuous curves respond to the dialogue and connection the UN fosters, but it also resembles a writhing snake coated in chocolate shell. (There's a technical term for that, right?)\nThe @uncitycph's staircase is among the 10 beautiful and inspiring staircases presented by @archdaily today. The staircase is created as a dramatic spatial sculpture, a symbol of the UN\u2019s work to create dialogue, interaction and positive encounters between people in all parts of the world. #3xn #3xnarchitects #uncity #staircases #archdaily #architecturelovers #designlovers #stairs #stairporn #design http://www.archdaily.com/875981/10-even-more-beautiful-staircases-part-iii\nA post shared by 3XN Architects (@3xn_gxn) on Aug 31, 2017 at 1:52am PDT\nLADG\nInside the diverse practice of the Los Angeles Design Group\nThe offices of the Los Angeles Design Group (LADG) are located on a sleepy street in Venice, California, that even on cloudy days looks a bit sun-bleached. There, a few blocks from the ocean in a diminutive storefront open to the street, one can find Claus Benjamin Freyinger, Andrew Holder, and their small team of designers charting a unique trajectory in what one might call \u201cdisciplinary architecture.\u201d\n\u201c[Things like] structure are always subordinate to the [disciplinary] agenda we are trying to pursue,\u201d Freyinger said, describing a vibrant grid of project views organized neatly along the main studio wall. He continued, \u201cWe are trying to work against the understanding of a building as a collection of integrated systems, one piled on top of the other.\u201d Which is not to say that the firm does not consider structure or systems, but rather that it focuses instead on subverting the all-too-easy tendency those components have of making themselves apparent in the final work. Instead, LADG explodes the building process horizontally and explores each component\u2014drawing, model, and detail\u2014individually, in pursuit of \u201cwhat happens when each idea develops independently of hierarchy,\u201d as Holder put it.\nAfter 13 years, the firm has produced a compellingly diverse collection of work ranging from installations to interiors to complete structures, swapping disciplinary and professional focus with each project.\nThe Kid Cambridge, Massachusetts\nThe Kid Gets out of the Picture, installed at Loeb Library at the Harvard Graduate School of Design in 2016, was developed in concert with architects First Office, Hirsuta, and Laurel Broughton / Andrew Kovacs for Materials & Applications. The contemporary interpretation of an English picturesque garden is based on priest and artist William Gilpin\u2019s travel sketches, which LADG mined for symbolic and literal inspiration in its attempts to explore \u201ctopics left unfinished by the picturesque.\u201d With the installation, the designers explored \u201cclumps,\u201d the collections of heterogeneous objects and plants used by picturesque designers to organize their compositions. Here, the designers arrange a collection of plaster-coated, plywood-rib-framed drapery atop wooden-beam and stacked-block bases.\nSurefoot Santa Monica Santa Monica, CA\nThe interiors for Surefoot Santa Monica are a creative solution for an abstract programmatic challenge: Create a storefront for a shop with no inventory. The ski-boot store acts as a fitting room mostly, where patrons pick out and get sized up for new custom-made ski boots produced off-site. The firm toyed with the formal complexities of lofted and faceted finishes for the project, creating a collection of object-like surfaces that act independently of one another. Gable-shaped plywood display walls\u2014punctuated by boxed-out display cases\u2014hold forth under a billowing plaster tent.\nOyster Gourmet Los Angeles\nThe Oyster Gourmet is a mechanical kiosk designed to house a champagne and oyster bar in L.A\u2019s Grand Central Market. The structure\u2019s operable walls fold up and down via hand crank, creating an awning for the bar below when fully extended. The structure is made out of plywood ribs, canvas cloth, and steel supports. But the built form of the mollusk-shaped eatery is but one manifestation of the kinetic kiosk\u2014the pink-hued worm's eye axonometric and gray-scale floorplan drawings are also of merit.\nArmstrong Avenue Residence Los Angeles\nThe Armstrong Avenue Residence is a 1,894-square-foot renovation of an existing split-level house in Los Angeles. The charred cedar-clad \u201cupside down house\u201d is organized with a top-floor living room located above an unceremonial set of bedroom, study, and garage spaces. The setup ensures the living areas have the best view of a nearby reservoir, which can also be seen from a cyclopean bedroom window that has been torqued to be in line with the water feature. The inset bay window is mimicked along the back of the house via Marcel Breuer\u2013inspired massing, creating a house that steps out in parallel with the scrubby hillside behind.\nChicago Architecture Biennial announces 2017 participants\nBy Matthew Messner (@MessnerMatthew) \u2022 March 6, 2017\nThe Chicago Architecture Biennial has announced its 2017 list of participants. Artistic directors Sharon Johnston and Mark Lee of Los Angeles-based firm Johnston Marklee selected the 100 firms to present their work at the second Biennial from September 16th, 2017, through January 7th, 2018. This year\u2019s Biennial, titled \"Make New History,\" will take a decidedly historical look at architecture. The show hopes to address the persistent \"insistence on creating works that are unprecedented and unrelated to architectures of the past.\" The participating architects represent a generation which has a renewed interest in historic precedents, while still being interested in progressive architecture. \"This year\u2019s list of participants was carefully chosen to showcase the future of architecture and design rooted in history,\" said Todd Palmer, Executive Director of the Chicago Architecture Biennial. \u201cThrough presenting a variety of work, we aim to give visitors of all kinds, from leaders across the global architecture community to the interested traveler, an in-depth look at architecture as we know it today, and the chance to be inspired by how architecture is making new history in cities around the world.\u201d The following participants will present work at the Chicago Cultural Center, as well as sites across the city. 51N4E (Brussels, Belgium; Tirana, Albania) 6A Architects (London, UK) \u00c1balos+Sentkiewicz (Madrid, Spain; Cambridge, USA; Shanghai, China) Adamo-Faiden (Buenos Aires, Argentina) AGENdA agencia de arquitectura (Medellin, Colombia) Aires Mateus (Lisbon, Portugal) Ana Prva\u010dki and SO-IL (Los Angeles, USA; New York, USA) Andrew Kovacs (Los Angeles, USA) Angela Deuber Architect (Chur, Switzerland) Ania Jaworska (Chicago, USA) Aranda\\Lasch and Terrol Dew Johnson (New York, USA; Tucson, USA) Archi-Union (Shanghai, China) Architecten de Vylder Vinck Taillieu (Ghent, Belgium) Arno Brandlhuber and Christopher Roth (Berlin, Germany) Atelier Manferdini (Venice, USA) AWP office for territorial reconfiguration (Paris, France; London, UK) Bak Gordon Arquitectos (Lisbon, Portugal) Barbas Lopes (Lisbon, Portugal) Barkow Leibinger (Berlin, Germany) baukuh (Milan, Italy) Besler & Sons LLC (Los Angeles, USA) BLESS (Berlin, Germany) BUREAU SPECTACULAR (Los Angeles, USA) Caruso St John (London, UK) Charlap Hyman & Herrero (Los Angeles, USA; New York, USA) Charles Waldheim (Cambridge, USA) Christ & Gantenbein (Basel, Switzerland) Daniel Everett (Chicago, USA; Salt Lake City, USA) David Schalliol (Chicago, USA) Dellekamp Arquitectos (Mexico City, Mexico) Design With Company (Chicago, USA) Diego Arraigada Arquitectos (Rosario, Argentina) DOGMA (Brussels, Belgium) DRDH (London, UK) ENSAMBLE STUDIO (Madrid, Spain; Boston, USA) \u00c9ric Lapierre Architecture (Paris, France) Estudio Barozzi Veiga (Barcelona, Spain) fala atelier (Porto, Portugal) Filip Dujardin (Ghent, Belgium) Fiona Connor and Erin Besler (Los Angeles, USA; Auckland, New Zealand) First Office (Los Angeles, USA) formlessfinder (New York, USA) Frida Escobedo (Mexico City, Mexico) Gerard and Kelly (Los Angeles, USA; New York, USA) Go Hasegawa (Tokyo, Japan) HHF Architects (Basel, Switzerland) I\u00f1igo Manglano-Ovalle (Chicago, USA) J. MAYER H. und Partner, Architekten and Philip Ursprung (Berlin, Germany) James Welling (New York, USA) Jes\u00fas Vassallo (Houston, USA) Jorge Otero-Pailos (New York, USA) June14 Meyer-Grohbr\u00fcgge & Chermayeff (New York, USA; Berlin, Germany) Karamuk * Kuo Architects (New York, USA; Zurich, Switzerland) Keith Krumwiede (New York, USA) K\u00e9r\u00e9 Architecture (Berlin, Germany) Kuehn Malvezzi (Berlin, Germany) Luisa Lambri (Milan, Italy) L\u00fctjens Padmanabhan Architekten (Zurich, Switzerland) Made In (Geneva, Switzerland; Zurich, Switzerland) MAIO (Barcelona, Spain) Marianne Mueller (Zurich, Switzerland) Marshall Brown (Chicago, USA) MG&Co. (Houston, USA) MONADNOCK (Rotterdam, The Netherlands) MOS (New York, USA) Norman Kelley (Chicago, USA; New York, USA) Nuno brand\u00e5o costa arquitectos Ida (Porto, Portugal) OFFICE Kersten Geers David Van Severen (Brussels, Belgium) PASCAL FLAMMER (Zurich, Switzerland) Patrick Braouezec (Paris, France) Paul Andersen and Paul Preissner (Chicago, USA; Denver, USA) Pezo Von Ellrichshausen (Concepci\u00f3n, Chile) Philipp Schaerer (Zurich, Switzerland) PRODUCTORA (Mexico City, Mexico) REAL Foundation (London, UK) Robert Somol (Chicago, USA) SADAR+VUGA (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Sam Jacob Studio (London, UK) SAMI-arquitectos (Setubal, Portugal) SANAA (Tokyo, Japan) Sauter von Moos (Basel, Switzerland) Sergison Bates (London, UK; Zurich, Switzerland) Serie Architects (London, UK; Zurich, Switzerland) SHINGO MASUDA+KATSUHISA OTSUBO Architects (Tokyo, Japan) Stan Allen Architect (New York, USA) Studio Anne Holtrop (Muharraq, Bahrain; Amsterdam, The Netherlands) Studiomumbai (Mumbai, India) Sylvia Lavin (Los Angeles, USA) T+E+A+M (Ann Arbor, USA) Tatiana Bilbao Estudio (Mexico City, Mexico) Tham & Videg\u00e5rd Arkitekter (Stockholm, Sweden) The Empire (Verona, Italy) The Living (New York, USA) The Los Angeles Design Group (Los Angeles, USA) Thomas Baecker Bettina Kraus (Berlin, Germany) Tigerman McCurry Architects (Chicago, USA) Toshiko Mori Architect (New York, USA) UrbanLab (Chicago, USA; Los Angeles, USA) Urbanus (Shenzhen, China; Beijing, China) Veronika Kellndorfer (Berlin, Germany) WELCOMEPROJECTS (Los Angeles, USA) Work Architecture Company (New York, USA) Zago Architecture (Los Angeles, USA) ZAO/standardarchitecture (Shanghai, China) \u201cOur goal for the 2017 Chicago Architecture Biennial is to continue to build on the themes and ideas presented in the first edition,\u201d said Mark Lee. Sharon Johnston added, \u201cWe hope to examine, through the work of the chosen participants, the continuous engagement with questions of history and architecture as an evolutionary practice.\u201d\nJai & Jai Gallery becomes an essential hub for L.A.\u2019s young artist-designers\nBy Antonio Pacheco \u2022 October 4, 2016\nJai & Jai Gallery, a 350-square-foot exhibition space sandwiched between a barbecue smokehouse and a former vintage music store in Los Angeles\u2019 Chinatown neighborhood, is a beacon in the city\u2019s bustling young architecture scene. Whereas older generations strove for the empty warehouses of Culver City and Santa Monica, a new generation of designers is looking toward the inner city as a place to make and exhibit art and design, positioning galleries and art spaces like Jai & Jai as loci of experimentation for the city\u2019s foremost millennial makers. This scene at Jai & Jai is typical of an opening night: As a heavy mix of creative young professionals gossip about their latest projects, Jomjai and Jaitip Srisomburananont, the sisters behind the gallery, hold court with potential buyers, guide new visitors toward wine, and play host to what often has more in common with a low-key San Fernando Valley house party than any staid Westside art gallery opening. Jaitip explains to The Architect\u2019s Newspaper (AN) that though the gallery\u2019s social importance is somewhat unintentional, it reflects a deeply personal part of who they are as individuals, saying the transformation from art space to social hub \u201cmostly happened organically; [our events] always have that \u2018Jai & Jai vibe.\u2019 It\u2019s just like how we treat our family: You come to our house, have a drink, see some art. Thankfully, it\u2019s echoed through our business as well.\u201d The Jais, as they are known by the ever-expanding social scene surrounding the gallery, keep a frenetic pace at these openings, and if you manage to grab their attention, it\u2019s usually only for a few minutes. Mid-conversation, if you\u2019re, say, discussing writing an article about the show at hand, Jomjai will pull out her iPhone to tap out an email (to you). She\u2019ll then pivot to someone who looks like a prospective buyer and deliver him or her to the featured artist before moving on to someone else, maybe an intern snapping photographs or someone potentially cooking up the gallery\u2019s next show. The Jais do this for hours, until the gallery shuts down and the party moves to one of the nearby dive bars. By the time you get home that night, you\u2019ll likely have another email waiting for you and maybe even a press kit. It might seem clich\u00e9 to focus on this aspect of the gallery first, but it reflects a larger and equally obvious truth of the Los Angeles art and architecture economy of today: It takes a lot of hard work to make things happen. This tendency is something of a common denominator for the Jais, the resident social patrons who frequent their gallery, and the exhibited artists themselves. Of those two latter groups, many are early-on in their careers and necessarily run art and design practices parallel to their 9-5 jobs. They also use their exhibited artworks to fund or support client-based commissions for their own independent practices. Many other are fresh out of school, having recently launched their own practices, or are teaching at an area architecture schools. Jomjai describes the gallery as, \u201cMore of an open forum\u201d than an incubator, where the sibling gallerists \u201callow an opening for new ideas.\u201d According to the sisters, the gallery provides young practitioners \u201ca chance to express themselves, their ideas and theories, whether they\u2019re artistic, academic, or architectural.\u201d Jaitip adds, \u201cWe like to engage everyone and for us, the gallery acts as platform that lets us do that at equal levels.\u201d Since it opened in 2012, a who\u2019s who of L.A.\u2019s rising stars have exhibited work on the gallery\u2019s walls, creating a self-reinforcing narrative for the storefront as a kick-back space for the city\u2019s young, energetic, and experimental designers. The gallery, which recently expanded into the neighboring thrift store, intentionally takes on challenging exhibitions and works with its artists to chart new terrain. In 2015, Jimenez Lai of Bureau Spectacular wrapped the interior of the exhibition space in panels of his trademark architectural cartoons, transforming the tiny space into a cave-like work of art. The work, Beachside Lonelyhearts, is carved up into a series of truncated and geometrically-shaped canvases; fragments of it can still be found in Jai & Jai\u2019s growing archive. The year prior, Laurel Consuelo Broughton of Welcome Projects and Andrew Kovacs came together for a three-part show. Their Gallery Attachment and As-Built exhibitions took place in a parking lot across the street and inside the gallery, respectively. The parking lot show exhibited monochromatic, full-scale elements of architectural oddities while the show inside the gallery displayed a collection of measured as-built drawings made from the team\u2019s collection of detritus outside. The duo also produced a zine to accompany and compliment their other trans-dimensional, multimedia works. Broughton told AN, \u201cBefore Jai & Jai the only spaces in Los Angeles for architectural exhibitions were institutionally sponsored. Being small and without institutional ties allows the gallery to exhibit work outside the traditional comfort zone for architecture and design,\u201d to which Kovacs added, \"Jai & Jai is an absolute asset for architecture in Los Angeles. I feel the gallery has a very open and flexible outlook that makes it possible to take risks with shows and explore new ideas.\" Mike Nesbit, independent artist and project designer at L.A.\u2013based architecture firm Morphosis, has exhibited works of his \u201cabstract-technical\u201d art at Jai & Jai several times. His glitch-pointillist drawings and thickly-silkscreened, supersized concrete panel canvases filled the space last autumn for his Swipe show. The artist carted in massive slabs of cement coated in toothsome swipes of colored paint, lending a bit of L.A.\u2019s abstract art bona fides to the space. And more recently, Clark Thenhaus of Endemic Architecture deployed office-based research as an exhibition titled Mind Your Mannerisms that catalogs, interprets, and manipulates San Francisco\u2019s architectural turrets in paintings and models. Thenhaus\u2019s show is the eighth show at Jai & Jai in the last year, with probably an equal number of gallery talks and panel discussions to support the exhibitions and promote other creative endeavors happening in the space over this period, as well. Thenhaus described the value of a space like Jai & Jai to AN via email, saying, \u201cThe gallery enables a kind of exploratory freedom to more deeply consider and speculate on building and practice-related ideas in ways that cannot be achieved to the same level through more conventional outlets or client projects as a young office,\u201d adding, \u201cThe value of this is, for a young practice, a way to stake an intellectual claim while also working directly on, and through, ideas related to disciplinary interests or to buildings that are yet to be fully designed or built.\u201d If it seems like the work seems is all over the place, that\u2019s because it is, and by design. The Jais intentionally take on challenging exhibitions and work with their artists to chart new terrain. Jaitip explains, \u201cThe main component through and through and from the beginning, has always been to engage the audience, whether they agree with the work or not.\u201d This engagement plays out in the constantly changing gallery displays, which transform the space over and over again as the year goes on. Jaitip explained that for her, group shows like the 2014 show Chess, which showcased showpiece chess sets by a slew of designers, are the most rewarding, remarking, \u201cTo us, as gallerists, group shows are really inspiring to work on because [we coordinate] a group of people who believe in one concept and help bring them come together to tell a story. Chess and Bust were defining moments for Jai & Jai Gallery, as was Goods Used.\u201d The gallery also timed the debut of their new online print shop with another group show earlier this year, Resolution \u2013 The Digital Print Group Exhibition, that used numbered prints of the work on display as a way of lowering the cost barrier for potential buyers. Jaitip explains, \u201cWe developed limited edition prints of these exhibited pieces to sell to a younger crowd and open up another branch for the gallery as a business and an organization that supports this type of success.\u201d Chess sets and cartoon-caves as cutting edge architecture? In L.A., yes. That\u2019s because the L.A. art and architecture scene is in a primal flux, not because art and architecture haven\u2019t gone hand-in-hand here since the days of the deconstructionists and blobitects, but because in certain segments of the professional and academic architecture scene, they have become one and the same. Whether it\u2019s the proximity to entertainment culture, the easier access to larger studio spaces, or the more readily available infrastructure for large-scale art production, L.A.-based architects are dabbling in a simultaneity of production and exhibition. Jai & Jai plays a central role in that conversation. As the Jais told me at the end of our conversation, they aim to keep working. \u201cThe goal is always to grow. Just grow, and to do that organically.\u201d\nTurf and Turf\nMaterials & Applications to host English landscape installation in its L.A. courtyard\nLos Angeles-based Materials & Applications (M&A) has announced its Fall installation program, The Kid Gets Out of the Picture, due to open October 15th at the M&A Courtyard in Los Angeles's Silverlake neighborhood. The project, guest curated by Los Angeles Design Group (LADG), consists of a collaborative installation by the curators and a group of architectural offices (First Office, Laurel Broughton/Andrew Kovacs, and Hirsute) that aims for a \u201ccontemporary update on the aesthetic principles of early 19th century English landscape architecture.\u201d The group installation will focus on the component parts, or \u201ccatalog of nouns,\u201d deployed to achieve a cohesive whole in traditional English gardening design. The three-month long installation will work within the language of these landscape components\u2014follies, berms, viewpoints, and walls\u2014in an effort to \u201cextract the qualities of [these] images and literalize them in the real world\u201d and will be directly installed in M&As Courtyard space, where the non-profit, experimental public architecture group typically holds its exhibitions. Describing the still-in-the-works project, Kovacs and Broughton told The Architect's Newspaper in a joint statement, \"We are super excited to be part of the project with the LADG, Hirsuta, and First Office. We think the collaborative format that includes all the work overlapping in the Materials & Applications courtyard is unique and will certainly produce strange and potent juxtapositions.\" Support for the project has been provided by the Los Angeles County Arts Commission, Pasadena Art Alliance, Graham Foundation, University of California, Los Angeles School of Architecture and Urban Design and the Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs. The Kid Gets Out of the Picture follows M&A\u2019s earlier and more mobile installation from earlier this year, TURF: A Mini-Golf Project, which saw a constellation of young designers take on the design of individual holes for a mini-golf installation on a vacant plot of land adjacent to L.A.\u2019s Echo Park.\nArt and architecture takes over a motel in L.A. for one night only\nOne-Night Stand LA (ONSLA) is holding its second annual pop-up art show May 14th at the Holiday Lodge Motel in Los Angeles\u2019s Westlake neighborhood. The tongue-in-cheek name comes from the ephemeral nature of an exhibition that brings together dozens of various emerging art and architecture practices in one courtyard motel for one night only. \u201cThis event was in response to social media,\u201d Anthony Morey, co-founder of ONSLA said in a press release for the event. \u201cInstead of viewing work online, like most of us already do, we decided to hold an annual event to give people an opportunity to see work in person.\u201d The show was conceived by Morey, William Hu, and Ryan Tyler Martinez as a platform for a wide spectrum of artists and architects to \u201cexplore vices, provocations, tendencies, or questions that kept them awake at night\u201d in 2015. Aside from holding the exhibition for a single night, the organizers also pledge to show a featured practices\u2019 work only once, aiming to establish a rotating door for new creative suitors for the L.A. arts scene that opens once every year. Last year\u2019s show featured the work of 20 emerging creative practices, many with ties to the organizers\u2019 alma mater, Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) including Mike Nesbit, Besler and Sons, and Sarah Newby. As a result, that year's program showcased a provocative array of digital media-heavy installations, including virtual reality projections and cuddling robots. This year\u2019s show promises more of the same, with ONSLA exhibiting work in each of the motel\u2019s rooms as well as in various locations scattered across the site. 2016's happening is guest curated by Duygun Inal, Debbie Garcia, and Jonathan Crisman and focuses on the theme of \u201cRendezvous,\u201d that, according to the curators, \u201cencompasses a lot of feelings coming with an expectation but being open to anything that may or may not happen.\u201d Curators Inal and Garcia told AN via telephone, \"We are excited to see a lot of construction processs-based work this year. We like to showcase work that maybe isn't cool yet or might never be cool, but that's part of the point for us.\" With featured work from 30 artists and architects, including works by Andrew Kovacs, Jennifer Bonner & Volkan Alkanoglu, Weather Projects, and Sophie Lauriault, One-Night Stand LA\u2019s promises to bring a sampling of experiences, new and to the city\u2019s art-design scene.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 204, "original_length": 79732, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 339.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://arcpensionslaw.com/arc-shortlisted-in-the-mpf-awards-for-management-excellence-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:31Z", "digest": "sha1:ACOCZJIKANKRH6BOVSHLWZ2BUAK2CE4Y", "length": 771, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "arcpensionslaw.com", "title": "ARC shortlisted in the MPF Awards for Management Excellence 2018 | ARC Pensions Law", "raw_content": "3rd January 2018 ARC shortlisted in the MPF Awards for Management Excellence 2018\nARC is delighted to have been shortlisted in the MPF Awards for Management Excellence 2018 for Best Strategic Leadership, Best Strategy Implementation and Best Corporate Culture.\nThe MPF Awards are organised in conjunction with Harvard Business Review and The Financial Times, and recognise outstanding leadership and collaborative management that delivers outstanding client service and exceed expectations.\nARC has been shortlisted for its contribution to strategy and leadership, operational excellence and responsible business.\nThe awards ceremony will take place at the London Marriott, Grosvenor Square, W1 on Wednesday 7 March 2018.\nMore information on the awards can be found here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2730, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 319.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://arkmagazine.net/venue/comanche-drive-in-theater/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:23Z", "digest": "sha1:R2RIMDI7YJ2B6X6TWE3ZTFHPXEKXNDM3", "length": 72, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "arkmagazine.net", "title": "Comanche Drive In Theatre - The Ark Magazine", "raw_content": "Comanche Drive In Theatre\n(719) 395-2766\thttp://www.comanchedrivein.com/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 261.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://armingthesaintsblog.com/2016/05/04/words-matter/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:38Z", "digest": "sha1:C5ALE7CQMCVRMQDRTSJVKTFO2ZXSDYE4", "length": 2111, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "armingthesaintsblog.com", "title": "Words Matter | Arming The Saints Blog", "raw_content": "\u00ab Quotes of the Day!\nPsychics and the Bible \u00bb\nEvery so often I think we get too far into the weeds of life to be able to see what really matters. So let\u2019s step back a second and look at a couple of big picture things. When Jesus was asked what the \u201cgreatest\u201d commandment was, he said, \u201cLove the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: Love your neighbor as yourself. All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.\u201d (Matt. 22:36-40)\nThe second of these two commandments is tied to what people understand to be the \u201cGolden Rule,\u201d something we were taught even in secular grade school. You know the Rule \u2013 basically it says to treat others the way you\u2019d like to be treated. You don\u2019t even have to be a follower of Jesus to know the Rule; indeed, it\u2019s a fundamental tenant of virtually every major religion and of groups founded merely on moral or ethical conduct toward humanity. In fact, there\u2019s really only formal religion that doesn\u2019t follow it. Satanism, as a religion, actually follows a kind of backward version, which says to \u201cdo unto to others as they do unto to you.\u201d That means that if someone treats you badly, go ahead and treat them badly in return.\nSo think about that fact for a second. Think about the fact that a fundamental pillar of LaVeyan Satanism is to exact revenge on those who do you wrong as you read the following quote by one of our presidential candidates:\nWhen someone crosses you, my advice is \u2018Get Even!\u2019 That is not typical advice, but it is real life advice. If you do not get even, you are just a schmuck! When people wrong you, go after those people because it is a good feeling and because other people will see you doing it. I love getting even. I get screwed all the time. I go after people, and you know what? People do not play around with me as much as they do with others. They know that if they do, they are in for a big fight.\nWords matter. And we should expect better words from the people who intend to lead us.\n0 Responses to \u201cWords Matter\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 4848, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 239.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://articleonfitness.com/tag/how-to-keep-a-relationship-alive/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:55Z", "digest": "sha1:T5RYMFZSGK73VWJGZNI6H3SGP3MTZ23D", "length": 105, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "articleonfitness.com", "title": "how to keep a relationship alive Archives | Article on Fitness", "raw_content": "Tag: how to keep a relationship alive\nhttps://articleonfitness.com/tag/how-to-keep-a-relationship-alive\">", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 266.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://artworksapp.com/artworks/golden-shoes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:01Z", "digest": "sha1:E63LMNMFIYWXORDWY2TBIRL2CH3G2TZW", "length": 18, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "artworksapp.com", "title": "Golden shoes - Angela Bj\u00f6rk", "raw_content": "Golden shoes, 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 924, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 238.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://artworksapp.com/our-story", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:01Z", "digest": "sha1:BOSNU2ORZXRGHCHPJYTCEM55B6XPK37M", "length": 2615, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "artworksapp.com", "title": "Artworks | Discover, learn & buy the best of Swedish contemporary art", "raw_content": "Artworks is your local art guide. We want to make it super-easy and a bit more fun for you to experience the art scene. A new breeding ground for new art lovers and collectors.The concept grew from running a small but quite popular arts and business magazine, Artworks Journal.\nIt doesn\u2019t require a rocket scientist to establish that few industries have defied the digital revolution quite like the primary art market. While new technology and digital innovations have forced the television, film, music and media industries to rethink their business models, the art market seems impervious to the ascent of digital opportunities.\nThe online space has also changed the way we experience, exchange ideas and talk about things. No longer is public discussion limited to the artist, the curator or the newspaper critic; there is now a vast array of voices engaged in the debate around art and the public audience has an active part in this discussion.\nWe realised that many people felt the same way and just didn\u2019t know where to turn to find information about art and art events that did not relate browsing the local newspapers, Google or tips from friends and family.\nSome words about Artworks\n\u201cA fantastic resource to improve business activity in the arts\u201d Noah Horowitz, Executive Director at The Armory Show\n\u201cWithout a doubt, Artworks is the best looking and also editorially the most important platform in Scandinavia\u201d Pontus Silfverstolpe, arts and antiques expert and co-founder of Barnebys.com\n\u201cExcellent quality, I look forward to sharing with my peers\u201d Charles Saumarez Smith, Secretary and Chief Executive at Royal Academy of Arts, London\n\u201cThis is certainly very timely and has some great contributors\u201d Jeremy O\u2019Sullivan, Cultural Attach\u00e9 at European Commission\n\u201cHave to say that Artworks is the most energetic and inspiring platform that I\u2019ve come across in a long time!\u201d Helene Stallin, curator at Regionmuseet Kristianstad, Sweden\n\u201cImpressive\u201d Lars Nittve, Executive Director at M+ Hong Kong\n\u201cIt\u2019s fab! I think it looks really cool and it\u2019s a pertienent concept.\u201d Lars Hemming Jorgensen, Publisher & CEO VICE & VIRTUE Worldwide\n\u201cThis is not bad at all, truthfully, it deserves world-wide attention\u201d Jan Widlund, art collector, lawyer, vice chairman The Friends of Museum of Modern Art Stockholm\n\u201cLove the Artworks platform, very proud to be involved\u201d Ajaz Ahmed, Founder at AKQA\n\u201cI\u2019ve only skimmed, but the pieces that I have read is really encouraging and presented well as a call-to-action. Congratulations on the fine work!\u201d Professor Lars Stranneg\u00e5rd, Vice President at Stockholm School of Economics", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 3689, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 339.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ascfusa.org/harsh-headlines/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:27Z", "digest": "sha1:LL44KCVANIDW36XV35T7ZK5QZHAAJ72G", "length": 11309, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "ascfusa.org", "title": "Harsh Headlines - American Security Council Foundation", "raw_content": "Harsh Headlines\nMarch 2015 \u2013 As America focuses on \u201cnation-building here at home,\u201d the world is growing more dangerous and less stable by the day. If you doubt this, take a look at the latest headlines. They range from worrisome to terrifying. Let\u2019s start here in the Western Hemisphere.\n\u201cRussian Bombers to Patrol Gulf of Mexico\u201d\u2014Newsweek\nApparently nostalgic for the bad old days of the Cold War, Russia\u2019s defense minister recently announced Moscow will deploy long-range bombers \u201cto maintain military presence in the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific, as well as the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico.\u201d That\u2019s just the latest example of Russian encroachment in the Americas:\n\u2022 Russian lawmakers have approved a plan to stand up a satellite-monitoring facility in Nicaragua.\n\u2022 Russia is reopening a long-dormant intelligence base in Cuba, has deployed naval and air assets to the Caribbean to conduct exercises with the Venezuelan military, and has floated the possibility of basing bombers in Cuba or Venezuela.\n\u2022 No less than eight countries in South and Central America have purchased arms from Russia in recent years, with Venezuela, Brazil and Mexico buying $1.75 billion in Russian weaponry in 2013 alone.\n\u2022 Russian long-range bombers shuttling between Venezuela and Nicaragua have been caught violating Colombian airspace. Russian warplanes are known to refuel inVenezuela.\n\u2022 Late last year, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin wrote the foreword to a book advocating \u201cthe historical and judicial right of Russia for the return of the lost colonies, Alaska and the Aleutian Islands.\u201d\n\u201cNew Deals Shore up China\u2019s Stakes in Venezuela and Ecuador\u201d\u2014World Politics Review\nDriven by a thirst for oil and other resources, China is aggressively building its economic portfolio in the Western Hemisphere by inking development and aid deals across the region. Beijing is using economic links as a springboard to military-security cooperation:\n\u2022 A report in a journal of the U.S. Army concludes that China is \u201cwinning a foothold\u201d in the Americas, with Chinese small-arms, medium artillery, air defenses and ground-attack aircraft flowing into Bolivia, Ecuador and Venezuela.\n\u2022 Jane\u2019s Defense reports China is peddling short-range missiles to Peru, surveillance equipment to Peru and Brazil, and warship-repair expertise to Venezuela and Argentina.\n\u2022 Chinese-made transport aircraft and armored vehicles have been used by Venezuelan troops to smash anti-authoritarian protests.\n\u2022 A study by Joint Forces Quarterly says China has \u201can important and growing presence in the region\u2019s military institutions.\u201d\n\u201cU.S. Military Decimated, Only \u2018Marginally Able\u2019 to Defend Nation\u201d\u2014Washington Times\nWhile Beijing and Moscow build up and build out, Washington is slashing U.S. defense spending. Thanks to the bipartisan gamble known as sequestration, defense will account for just 3.2 percent of GDP in 2015, and if current trend lines hold, America will be investing a scant 2.3 percent of GDP in defense by 2022. The last time America invested less than 3 percent in defense was, ominously, 1940. The consequences are on full display:\n\u2022 The Navy has been ordered to cut surface combatants from 85 ships to 78, stretch the build time of new aircraft carriers from five to seven years and had to seek a congressional waiver to deploy just 10 carriers (rather than the legally-mandated 11) while USS Gerald Ford is completed. Today\u2019s fleet numbers 284 ships\u2014not even close to what the Navy needs. \u201cFor us to meet what combatant commanders request,\u201d according to Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Jonathan Greenert, \u201cwe need a Navy of 450 ships.\u201d\n\u2022 Army end strength could shrink to 420,000 active-duty soldiers and perhaps as low as 380,000. The Army hasn\u2019t been that small since 1940. According toArmy Chief of Staff Gen. Ray Odierno, today\u2019s Army has \u201cthe lowest readiness levels\u201d since he entered the service 37 years ago. Leaked Pentagon documents indicate that sequestration is producing an Army at \u201chigh risk to meet even one major war.\u201d\n\u2022 The Marine Corps will shrink to between 150,000 and 175,000. Sixty-two percent of non-deployed Marine units \u201care missing some kind of necessary equipment,\u201d Military Times reports. As Gen. Jim Amos noted before retiring as Marine Corps Commandant, \u201cWe are beyond muscle\u201d and will soon \u201ccut into bone.\u201d\n\u2022 The Air Force is reducing its fleet by 286 planes. Sequestration has forced the Air Force to ground 33 squadrons. The bomber fleet has shrunk from 173 in 2003 to 144 today, the fighter/attack fleet from 1,628 to 1,289, the tanker fleet from 325 to 246.\n\u2022 According to a Military Times survey of active-duty troops, \u201cToday\u2019s service members say they feel underpaid, under-equipped and under-appreciated.\u201d\nThis is the best way to invite the worst of possibilities: what Churchill called \u201ctemptations to a trial of strength.\u201d\n\u201cVilnius Creates How-To Manual for Dealing with Foreign Invasion\u201d\u2014Radio Free Europe\nLithuania\u2019s Defense Ministry is distributing a new emergency-response manual \u201cto gird citizens for the possibility of invasion, occupation and armed conflict,\u201d Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reports. Ominously titled \u201cHow to Act in Extreme Situations or Instances of War,\u201d the manual aims to help Lithuania\u2019s 3 million citizens prepare for a Ukraine-style invasion by Russia. \u201cWhen Russia started its aggression in Ukraine, our citizens here in Lithuania understood that our neighbor is not friendly,\u201d said Lithuanian Defense Minister Juozas Olekas.\nGiven Moscow\u2019s aggressive behavior and Washington\u2019s passive behavior, Lithuania cannot be accused of overreacting. After all, Russia has annexed parts of Georgia and Ukraine, carved out an armed Russian zone in eastern Ukraine, increased military spending 108 percent (since 2004), and unveiled a new military doctrine pledging the use of Russia\u2019s armed forces \u201cto ensure the protection of its citizens outside the Russian Federation.\u201d Given that there are five million Russians in Ukraine and a million in the Baltics\u2014and that Putin has reserved for himself the right to determine when, where and whether they need to be protected\u2014this is a recipe for something much more complicated than a new cold war.\n\u201cChina\u2019s Man-Made Islands in Disputed Waters Raise Worries\u201d\u2014Los Angeles Times\nChina is in the midst of what The Wall Street Journal calls \u201ca dramatic expansion\u201d of construction of artificial islands on and around the disputed reefs sprinkled across the South China Sea. Satellite imagery indicates that China has built an artificial island covering 75,000 square yards around Hughes Reef. The island includes two piers, a cement plant and a helicopter pad. According to a Los Angeles Times report, \u201cDredging around Fiery Cross Reef, a former outcropping in the Spratly Islands, over the last year has created a new island nearly two miles long.\u201d Beijing is building similar man-made islands on and around Johnson South Reef and Gaven Reef, which also lie in disputed waters.\nThe man-made islands, complete with air strips and support infrastructure, have obvious military applications. According to the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, \u201cChina appears to be expanding and upgrading military and civilian infrastructure\u2014including radars, satellite communication equipment, antiaircraft and naval guns, helipads and docks\u2014on some of the man-made islands.\u201d\n\u201cChina\u2019s Fast-Growing Defense Budget Worries Neighbors\u201d\u2014The Economist\nChina is boosting its defense budget by double-digit percentages annually: In 2014, Beijing increased military spending by 12.2 percent. This follows increases of 10.7 percent in 2013, 11.6 percent in 2012 and 11.2 percent in 2011. China\u2019s military-related spending has jumped 170 percent the past decade. \u201cBy next year,\u201d The New York Times reports, \u201cChina will spend more on defense than Britain, Germany and France combined.\u201d Here\u2019s the payoff, according to a recent Pentagon study:\n\u2022 China has \u201ca growing ability to project power at increasingly longer ranges.\u201d\n\u2022 The PRC air force deploys more than 2,800 aircraft, not including unmanned aerial vehicles. Of these, an estimated 600 are considered \u201cmodern\u201d warplanes. \u2022\n\u201cChina is developing a multi-dimensional program to improve its capabilities to limit or prevent the use of space-based assets by adversaries during times of crisis or conflict.\u201d\n\u2022 China deploys more than 1,000 short-range ballistic missiles and is fielding \u201ca limited but growing number of conventionally armed medium-range ballistic missiles,\u201d giving China \u201cthe capability to attack large ships, including aircraft carriers, in the western Pacific.\u201d\n\u2022 China now deploys more attack submarines than the U.S. Navy.\n\u201cISIS Recruiting and Training Kids\u201d\u2014NBC News\nISIS now controls 34,000 square miles of territory\u2014an area the size of Costa Rica. The terror superpower commands an army larger than Belgium\u2019s and perhaps larger than Canada\u2019s, has a $2-billion budget, and reigns over a population of more than 2 million people. Of course, ISIS is merely one symptom of a much larger global trend:\n\u2022 There are 41 jihadist-terror groups in 24 countries today\u2014up from 21 in 18 countries in 2004.\n\u2022 Boko Haram has murdered, maimed and kidnapped its way through Nigeria and has carved out a state within a state.\n\u2022 Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn recently concluded, \u201cAccording to every metric of significance, Islamic extremism has grown over the last year.\u201d\n\u2022 \u201cWhen the final accounting is done, 2014 will have been the most lethal year for global terrorism in the 45 years such data has been compiled,\u201d Director of National Intelligence James Clapper reported in February.\nGiven these trends, it\u2019s no surprise that Saudi Arabia is building a massive 600-mile wall, ditch and berm barrier along its border with Iraq in hopes of protecting the oil-rich kingdom from ISIS. The wall will include 40 watchtowers, 38 communications towers and 32 military posts, as well as an unspecified number of night-vision cameras, helipads and military vehicles. Riyadh has deployed an estimated 30,000 troops to the Iraq border area.\nAs we contemplate the danger posed by Sunni jihadism, we should not forget the threat posed by the Shiite jihadist regime in Iran, which is methodically inching its way toward the nuclear club. As Henry Kissinger shrewdly observes, Washington has abandoned the goal of a nuclear-free Iran: \u201cNuclear talks with Iran began as an international effort, buttressed by six U.N. resolutions, to deny Iran the capability to develop a military nuclear option. They are now an essentially bilateral negotiation over the scope of that capability through an agreement that sets a hypothetical limit of one year on an assumed breakout. The impact of this approach will be to move from preventing proliferation to managing it.\u201d\n\u201cAbsence of White House Strategy Makes ISIS, Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan Wars Unwinnable\u201d\u2014U.S. News and World Report\nCan there be any doubt that there\u2019s a link between these headlines and the Obama administration\u2019s standoff, hands-off foreign policy? After all, this is the \u201clead from behind,\u201d \u201cnation-building at home,\u201d \u201cDon\u2019t do stupid stuff\u201d administration. Regrettably, the record increasingly suggests that these slogans are little more than euphemisms for a policy of disengagement and inaction\u2014a policy that is failing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 12989, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 304.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://athomewithkids.com/photography-perspective/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:49Z", "digest": "sha1:W3LQNH6FFHPH4BEC72J6G3ZYTFIFFUZW", "length": 5603, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "athomewithkids.com", "title": "7 Photography Perspective Tips for Instantly Better Photos - At Home With Kids", "raw_content": "Perspective is one of my favorite topics when teaching photography because a new perspective can completely change a photograph. As a mom photographer you have the opportunity to document your child\u2019s growing years in ways that showcase your child and your life together. Perspective can play a huge part in that. In this post you will learn how to find your unique photography perspective and learn to look at your world with a new perspective.\nWhat\u2019s the focus of the image\nBefore you start taking a photograph, think about what you want the focus to be. This doesn\u2019t always have to be your subjects face. The focus might be your child\u2019s hands as she plays, the book she is reading, or her sandy toes. It might be eyes, shoes, a tiara, or anything else you want to document in your child\u2019s life at this moment. When I look at a scene I try to think of how many different elements I could focus on and take photos that show each one.\nThere are many composition rules you can learn and put into practice in photography. The purpose of these rules is to give you a more interesting photograph that will draw the viewers eyes to a certain focus point, add depth to an image, or create a unique photograph. When you are taking photos, try to use these composition rules to help you exaggerate your perspective for your viewer. If you don\u2019t know a lot about composition, this is one of my favorite articles to help you get started.\nWhat feelings and emotions do you want to come across with your image? Knowing this will help you find the perspective you want to have when taking the image. Use your lens to tell a story. If you are showcasing the pride of a new parent, focus on the face of the parent looking down on their brand new baby. If you are showing the peace of the newborn, put the focus in the baby\u2019s face. In any given moment there are several different photography perspectives you could have, depending on what your goal is with the photograph. Thinking about the feelings will help you decide what perspective you want to take.\nFor most of us, we take photos looking straight at our subjects from whatever view we happen to be at. These are probably nice photos, but not the kind that stand out and make you stop and remember the moment. Try to think beyond this standard perspective. Get yourself up high or lower. Look for new ways to create an interesting photo of the moment rather than shooting the way you normally would. Rather than the standard portrait of your child looking at you and smiling, challenge yourself to get a photo that captures the essence of your child. This may not come naturally at first, but the more you think about each photograph the ore natural you will become at finding your own composition and perspective to create the image you want.\nWe all have a comfort zone when it comes to taking photos. Mine is closeups. I love taking close up portraits of my kids and my clients, focusing on the eyes. You probably have a go to photo of your kids as well. Take it upon yourself to try something new and get yourself out of that comfort zone. You can\u2019t ever grow if you aren\u2019t being challenged. The best way I have found to do this is to do a photography challenge where you do one photo every day. This could be the 365 challenge where you are a new photo everyday or you could do 30 days or whatever works for you. The point is to seek out images you wouldn\u2019t normally take and push your photography to new levels.\nFind a detail you can enhance\nThis might be similar to finding the focus of the image. Look at you scene or your subject and find one detail you could really enhance. For example, if you are taking photos of your child painting, you might choose to focus on his hands and paintbrush. You could take an image from e same level of his hands and blur out his face in the background. You could get above him and take an image looking down at the artwork while his hands are painting. You could take a picture while he is dipping his paintbrush in water or more paint. You might get an image of his hands covered in different colors of paint. There are so many variations of the same photograph. Choosing one small detail will encourage you to try out new perspectives as you photograph.\nThis is my favorite part of photography. To me, this is what it\u2019s all about. Think through the story you want to tell in photographs and try out as many perspectives as you can to tell that story. Move around as you take photos of the scene, capture all the details in different ways, get the emotions behind the images, and document the whole story.\nAs you continue to take photos and enhance your photography skills you will start to find your voice and photography perspective will come easily to you. There is no one right photo at any given time. There may be one photo you are trying to get while someone else would see the moment completely differently. It is your photograph, your story. Finding the right perspective for an image will transform it into the unique image you are trying to capture.\nFinding a new photography perspective is exciting. As you take photos, move around a lot and tell the story you want to tell. Practice, practice, practice! I know I say this all the time, but it is SO important! You can pin this article for later by clicking the Pinterest icon on the side. My goal for you is that you have fun with photography and make it a part of your every day. Tag me on Instagram (@athomewithkidsblog) and show me your favorite photos.\n\u00ab How to Find Your Unique Viewpoint in Photography\nPhotography Composition Tips You Should Know \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 7801, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 336.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://atom.lib.strath.ac.uk/informationobject/browse?subjects=390&sort=alphabetic", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:18Z", "digest": "sha1:FUPM5IW6CD3RP5LBCX2C7NIWS5NHOFSR", "length": 62, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "atom.lib.strath.ac.uk", "title": "University of Strathclyde Archives", "raw_content": "Community Action at the University of Strathclyde, 1 results 1", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 2925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 326.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://atrilsolutions.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/205459861-XML-files-and-the-CDATA-tag", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:30Z", "digest": "sha1:LTTBH5ZWUOUO55EPS3W4WXBWFNM2YV4D", "length": 1887, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "atrilsolutions.zendesk.com", "title": "XML files and the CDATA tag \u2013 Atril Solutions", "raw_content": "If you import an XML document into D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu, or some other kind of document that has an XML based format (e.g. XLIFF), you may find that some segments contain a lot of XML tags in them, even though you would expect D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu to process them. For example, something like this:\nThis is what you see in the translation grid if you import a file that contains the following:\nAs the example illustrates, you most likely have come across a CDATA tag inside the XML file. You can find more information about what a CDATA tag is here. Essentially, what happens is that the CDATA is extracted in one go: D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu will put the whole content of a CDATA tag into one segment in the translation grid, and it won\u2019t do anything else with it. That\u2019s why there is HTML in the grid when you import these files, and why there are several sentences inside the segment that were not split into separate segments. D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu extracted the whole CDATA tag and dumped it into a segment.\nD\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu has to act this way because it is required by the XML standard. The reasons for this are somewhat obscure, but nonetheless important.\nHow to deal with the tags\nThe XML filter in D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu, and most of the filters for XML based formats that D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu has, have an option that you can use to make working with data found in these tags much easier. That is the Process Embedded HTML option:\nUsing this option with the example above, we get this result:\nHow to deal with the segmentation\nIn the example shown above, D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu inserted several different sentences it extracted from the CDATA tag into a single segment. Given the way CDATA tags are processed by D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu, the segmentation rules are not applied to the text extracted from them.\nAt the moment, there is no automatic way to split these segments. If you run into a CDATA tag that contains several different sentences that should be split by D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu, you can do so manually.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 2391, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 326.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://attractwomenbooks.net/how-to-meet-women-in-bars/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:40Z", "digest": "sha1:OGPC66WHQYGN6CJ2R7QMG63IZLHH4DVX", "length": 2104, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "attractwomenbooks.net", "title": "How to Meet Women in Bars", "raw_content": "Bars are a great place to meet women \u2014 or just practice meeting women.\nThere are a lot of women in bars expecting to be approached by guys. They prepare for it like a sport. And the filter out and disqualify unworthy competitors.\nThat makes it challenging enough for most guys to drink a few shots before going in on the girl they chose to meet.\nAnd if you\u2019re acclimated to meeting girls in bars, and you know how to do it right, you\u2019ll find it easier to get the girl\u2019s attention and keep it for how ever long you want than any other guy in there.\nThat means, you know how to properly use your body language, your tone of voice, and your appearance to your advantage. You\u2019ve got the basics down to attracting women.\nYou\u2019re confident. You know how to talk to women and make the conversation engaging and interesting.\nEven with all that, if you want to be able to meet women in bars, you\u2019ll have to customize your approach to suit the kind of atmosphere and vibe of the place.\nIt can be difficult to carry on a conversation if it\u2019s too noisy and there\u2019s a lot of distraction in the environment. So it\u2019s a good idea to find a place to bring her along after you\u2019ve \u201copen\u201d her to continue your conversation in a more appropriate and quiet place.\nBefore going in the bar to meet women, be sure you\u2019re in a good and positive mindset. Smile, enjoy yourself, and be open to meeting women. Girls don\u2019t like men who sulk in the corner and wait for opportunities to come. Don\u2019t do it.\nDon\u2019t expect that to happen. Most of the time, they\u2019ll just ignore you and won\u2019t send you those \u201ccome here\u201d signals when they want you to approach them. Instead, go dance and talk to people. Keep yourself busy and enjoy yourself.\nMeeting girls in bars should be easy. If you can approach her and get her engaged without feeling insecure and being able to handle anything that comes your way.\nMeeting women and finding a great girl is a numbers game.\nTake risks and conquer your fears. Do it as many times as you can and you won\u2019t have a problem on meeting women in bars ever again.\nbar meetmeet girls in barsMeet Womenpick up girls", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 5610, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://austin-dern.livejournal.com/1268155.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:20Z", "digest": "sha1:2ATHNHXJWHCM2B44AZDQYCFP55PMBUZW", "length": 3186, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "austin-dern.livejournal.com", "title": "Walk right in, it's around the back: austin_dern", "raw_content": "Walk right in, it's around the back\nOK, this may descend to the level of being gossip. But it's interesting stuff. Of course it always is.\nSo among the local institutions is Theio's, a diner. Its main blessing is that it's open 24 hours and not far from home and the hipster bar where Lansing Pinball League meets. Also right across the street from Mac's Bar, which helps the place stay hopping at 2 am. That said, it's always had quirks. One is that for some reason it isn't a Coney Island, the Michigan-area mutation of diners. It doesn't do coney dogs, which are a mutation of chili dogs endemic to the lower peninsula.\nAlso it doesn't carry waffles. It used to, or at least, its menus used to list them. Last year we noticed the menus had waffles crossed out, and then new menus came up which didn't list waffles at all. According to the pinball league's regular waitress, the owners sold the waffle iron. It didn't take in enough money to support the expense. I am willing to listen to chefmongoose explaining why this really makes a good deal of sense, but I have to say, it doesn't really sound like something that makes sense.\nWe got from the waitress occasional bits of news, mostly about what always seemed to be the place being sold to a new owner. And after the Rocket Robin tournament we heard how even she had been fired, and then asked to come back in what has to be the sort of gratifying moment everybody wishes would happen to them. This seemed alarming, but since the person we figured should be there was back, that seemed like the storm had passed.\nThen this month, while we were up north for a restful and tiring vacation --- it's been a heck of a month --- a big storm came. The new owners --- I don't know if they're the ones from June --- fired the whole staff.\nNow, what is the most important thing to do when you fire the entire staff of a place? Yes, that's right: get, and change, the social media passwords. The diner's Facebook became a blizzard of protests. Whatever now-ex-staffer had the password pinned a particularly vehement complaint about the new management to the front of the page. This lasted a couple days, in that wonderful little riot of a company's public face getting out of its hands and into those of angry customers.\nThe biggest disturbance to the well-ordered universe, though, is that it's no longer open 24 hours a day. We went to it after a night making up a missed pinball league, at not quite midnight, and it had already closed. Incredibly. I can understand figuring that it's not worth having staff on at 4 am, but when the bar across the street is still going on? When it isn't even midnight yet? The neon sign promising Open 24 Hours was on yet, and has been when we've examined since. Possibly they don't have the ability to turn that off.\n(And the alt-weekly had some more information about this but I don't have time to incorporate it. News to follow.)\nTrivia: Manchester, England, had seven confectioners in 1800, 41 in 1830, 57 by 1840, and 119 by 1850. Source:\t Sweets: A History of Temptation, Tim Richardson.\nPS:\tReading the Comics, July 29, 2017: Not Really Mathematics Concluded Edition, cleaning up some loose ends.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 5821, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 263.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://austin2015.sched.com/event/2PmD/the-evolution-of-audio-in-the-21st-century", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:48Z", "digest": "sha1:BVDJF2OIOS5NUKK53VPGGRZDSVRIUYMN", "length": 1032, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "austin2015.sched.com", "title": "Unofficial Guide to South By Southwest 2015: The Evolution of Audio in the 21st Centu...", "raw_content": "The Evolution of Audio in the 21st Century\nVP Content & Brand Dev/On-Air Host, Campus Insiders\ncommentator, ESPN\nColin Cowherd is host of ESPN Radio\u2019s The Herd with Colin Cowherd, broadcast nationally from 10 a.m.-1 p.m. ET Monday \u2013 Friday and simulcast on ESPNU. In September 2013, Colin\u2019s New Football Show, which looks at college and professional football through Cowherd\u2019s singular... Read More \u2192\nTraug Keller\nSVP, Production, Business Divisions, ESPN\nFor ESPN Audio, Keller oversees all aspects of the business including talent, staffing, national programming content, scheduling, and event production. ESPN Audio is comprised of ESPN Radio, the country\u2019s largest sports radio network, ESPN Deportes Radio, ESPNRadio.com, and ESPN... Read More \u2192\nStephen A. Smith, along with Skip Bayless, is a featured commentator on ESPN2\u2019s First Take weekdays from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. ET, discussing and debating the sports topics of the day.\nTags All, film-badge, interactive-badge, gold-badge, platinum-badge, digital, convergence, sxsports", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1070, "original_length": 19187, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 211.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://authorkwilliams.com/2019/01/thoughtsomnia-open-book-blog-hop-157/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:54Z", "digest": "sha1:AX4GXEZ74EHDDKTIM4UOCRWO4UCSZD7F", "length": 1744, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "authorkwilliams.com", "title": "Thoughtsomnia - Open Book Blog Hop #157 - Author K. Williams", "raw_content": "We sure had money worries too when our kids were small. At one point all the disposable income I had every week was 50 pence, and I spent that at my son\u2019s playgroup \u2013 10 pence every day to buy him a drink and biscuit so he had the same as the other children. I weathered this storm for 14 years until both boys were at an age where I could go to work full time. I bought clothes from boot sales, and we never had a holiday for years. As a single mum you must have it doubly hard though. I do sympathise, because I know how it is.\nThank you for understanding, Stevie. I\u2019ve worked very hard my whole life (first job when I was sixteen). I have a master\u2019s degree, and so many like me find it difficult to make ends meet in a world that doesn\u2019t compensate you properly for the work that you do. There is literally no where in my country where a minimum wage job pays for rent of a two bedroom apartment, and I can tell you that in my state, a single person making $50k a year and paying for daycare, car payment, and other things is not making ends meet. My grandmother struggles with about $800 a month. She\u2019s amazing, because I have no idea how she makes that work. She made it work when she raised my mother and my uncle, too. When she raised my cousin, and took him back in each time.\nIf I can get past the daycare costs, I will be in a much better place, but I will still need to rent space with someone instead of affording my own home. That is the truth of how things work where I am. I\u2019m certainly not alone, and that is why I am drawn to the work I do (day job), helping others.\nDiapers are expensive! When my daughter was staying with us, I\u2019d pick them up when I stopped by the grocery store and it always amazed me at how much they cost.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 10290, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 312.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://authorshanesawyer.com/2012/07/27/blackbringer-by-laini-taylor/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:32Z", "digest": "sha1:6QQGYZRYVGHHTSDVSYDCL6NRTGOSQ6JS", "length": 3530, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "authorshanesawyer.com", "title": "Blackbringer by Laini Taylor | Shane Sawyer", "raw_content": "Blackbringer by Laini Taylor\nMy posts are going to focus primarily on reviews, thoughts and info about crime novels and shows, but there will be exceptions.\nOne such exception is Laini Taylor\u2019s novel Blackbringer.\nWhile not fitting within my general crime/mystery framework I want to review Blackbringer because, one, since I\u2019ve taken her idea of the snick and used it as inspiration it seems only right and two, I love it. I love everything about it. When I\u2019m struggling with my own work and I want to remind myself that great writing and storytelling is possible this is one of a handful of books that I turn to. In other words: the snick of Blackbringer overwhelms me and I can\u2019t help myself!\nSo. Laini Taylor has written a number of excellent books and I\u2019m very eagerly awaiting the November 6th release of Days of Blood and Starlight, the sequel to the wonderful Daughter of Smoke and Bone.\nBut Blackbringer has a special place in my heart. It is one of those books that I came across by chance, just browsing in a bookstore. I liked the cover art (done by her husband Jim Di Bartolo) and idly picked it up.\nThe first line is: \u201cThe wolf tasted the babe\u2019s face with the tip of his tongue and pronounced her sweet, and the fox licked the back of her head to see if it was so.\u201d\nInstant snick. And it didn\u2019t let up. For me this is one of those rare books that satisfies from beginning to end and everywhere in between. There weren\u2019t just a few chapters or characters or bits of writing that I liked \u2013 I liked it all and I\u2019m not even usually a faerie type of person.\nAs any novel writer knows it\u2019s agonizing to write good book jacket style copy but here goes with a brief summary:\nMagpie Windwitch, a small, fierce faerie, still young at only 100 years old, is trying to protect her fading world by capturing one devil at a time with her band of brothers \u2013 a motley collection of crows. Great magic has all but disappeared. Few faeries even know that a fine weave of magic is all that holds the world tenuously together, but Magpie finds herself at the centre of a race to stop that weave from unraveling. She and her crows meet a cast of wonderful, curious and traitorous creatures as they fight to save their world. This excellent, fast-moving tale is told in rich, deft prose that gives the reader time to enjoy each marvelous word without ever bogging down the story.\nI\u2019m not usually so effusive but, honestly, I really think it\u2019s that good. I know that some of you won\u2019t agree with me. We\u2019ve all been in the position where we\u2019ve recommended a book or a movie we love only to have the other person trying to find a polite way to tell us that they couldn\u2019t get through the first 10 pages or minutes. It is fantasy and the target audience is age 9 and up, not every adult reader\u2019s cup of tea, but I highly recommend that you give it a try.\n\u201cThe wolf tasted the babe\u2019s face with the tip of his tongue and pronounced her sweet, and the fox licked the back of her head to see if it was so.\u201d\nInteresting Aside: Laini\u2019s Daughter of Smoke and Bone has been optioned by Universal Pictures.\nInteresting Aside 2: Hodder, the UK publisher for Daughter of Smoke and Bone, is running a promotion for the book \u2014 you can enter to win a trip for two to Prague!\nJuly 27, 2012 by Shane Sawyer\tCategories: Book Reviews, the snick\t| Tags: Blackbringer, book review, fantasy, Laini Taylor, YA | Leave a comment\n\u2190 Congratulations to Masterpiece!\nCrime Drama on BBC America \u2013 Copper, Ripper Street and The Spies of Warsaw (and a bit of Luther news) \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 6107, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bedfordblast.ecwid.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:58Z", "digest": "sha1:5YJPQL3NVSATEGGDAYXPDTFPY42SMV4A", "length": 1023, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "bedfordblast.ecwid.com", "title": "Bedford Blast on Home Plate", "raw_content": "Bedford Blast on Home Plate\n******************************* Welcome to the 2018 Season! ******************************** The Home Plate Store will be opening soon for Spring! A portion of the Home Plate store sales will go right back to the Bedford Blast team!\nOffice Image is a company you can count on and where all the pieces come together.\nWe have been your fast, reliable, all-around provider of design, print, mailing, promotional products and apparel screen printing and embroidery for many years. Starting locally, we have served many businesses small and large in the Midwest and beyond. Modern print equipment, expert service, and over 20 years of experience have made us your trusted partner.\ufeff What has enabled Office Image to grow and prosper has been our attention to customer satisfaction and detail. If you're not happy, we will work with you until things are right.\nWe hope to have the opportunity of helping you promote your passion!\ngraphics@office-image.com\noffice-image.com\n\u00a9 Bedford Blast on Home Plate", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 171.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://beejaywritingfiction.com/2017/07/20/the-birth-of-british-radio/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:37Z", "digest": "sha1:BXPYRR6CDIXELRMNW2ATOARM2TCXG2B5", "length": 1398, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "beejaywritingfiction.com", "title": "The Birth of British Radio | beejaytellingstories", "raw_content": "The Birth of British Radio\nJuly 20, 2017 1920, A challenge won, history, Radio music, UncategorizedRadiotalkinghistory2013\nBritain\u2019s first live public radio broadcast took place in June 1920. The public loved what they heard but this enthusiasm was not shared in official circles. They said that the broadcasts interfered with important military and civil communications and by late 1920 public broadcasts were a banned. However, by 1922, nearly 100 broadcast licence requests had been received and the General Post Office \u2013 the GPO \u2013 proposed that it would issue a single broadcasting licence to a company jointly owned by a consortium of leading wireless receiver manufactures. It was to be known as the British Broadcasting Corporation \u2013 the BBC\nOn Saturday 20th July 1889 a boy had been born at Stonehaven in Aberdeenshire, Scotland \u2013 the youngest, by ten years, of seven children.\nHe was baptised John Charles Walsham Reith. In 1922 he was employed by the BBC as its general manager. In 1923 he became its managing director and, in 1927, he was made the Director-General of the British Broadcasting Corporation that had been created under a Royal Charter.\nHis concept of broadcasting as a way of educating the masses underpinned for a long time the BBC and similar organisations around the world.\n\u2190 A snippet for 18th July\tAn extract from \u2018The Diary of Beatrice Webb volume one \u2013 1873-1892.\u2019 \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 324, "original_length": 5949, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 181.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bellona.org/news/nuclear-issues/russian-navy/2012-01-russias-flagship-nuclear-icebreaker-to-cross-northern-seas-worrying-neighboring-states", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:07Z", "digest": "sha1:GLGBBGFIIQHMC5ISK27EXR7LU7EVF6PW", "length": 7277, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "bellona.org", "title": "Russia\u2019s flagship nuclear icebreaker to cross northern seas, worrying neighboring states - Bellona.org", "raw_content": "Bellona.org > Latest News > Nuclear issues > Russian Navy > Russia\u2019s flagship nuclear icebreaker to cross northern seas, worrying neighboring states\nMURMANSK \u2013 Russia\u2019s 50 Let Pobedy (Fifty Years of Victory), the flagship of the Russian nuclear icebreaker fleet, departs on January 27 from its port of registration, Murmansk, setting out on a voyage to the Baltic Sea, where it is expected to convoy capsize bulk carriers calling into ports of the Gulf of Finland \u2013 a prospect that has Russia\u2019s northern neighbors concerned over the risks of a nuclear vessel passing along their coastlines.\nPublished on January 27, 2012 by Anna Kireeva, translated by Maria Kaminskaya\nPhoto: \u00ab\u0410\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u00bb\nThis year, the 2007-built 50 Years of Victory has been chartered to escort cargo ships in the Baltic Sea for a period of 100 days \u2013 a second such contract sought by the federal state-owned port development enterprise Rosmorport since the extremely challenging ice situation in the gulf last winter, when the 1989-built icebreaker Vaigach (or Vaygach) was urgently dispatched to this heavy-traffic shipping area and remained there for 51 days, steering over 260 commercial vessels out of the treacherous ice traps to their destinations.\nAccording to information on the official website of the Russian State Nuclear Corporation Rosatom, which has purview over the Russian nuclear-powered icebreaker fleet via its entity called Atomflot, this year, a special communications system has been introduced to coordinate the 50 Years of Victory\u2019s movements and monitor all incoming requests for pilotage in real time \u2013 a step that is expected to help streamline the steering operations.\nOnce in the Baltic Sea, the 50 Years of Victory is expected mostly to aid the passage of heavy-tonnage tankers with a draft greater than that of the icebreaker, said Atomflot\u2019s deputy general director for fleet operation Andrei Smirnov.\nThe Arktika class icebreaker\u2019s dimensions are similar to those of the Vaigach \u2013 around 30 meters across the beam \u2013 while the additional ten meters in length overall that the 50 Years of Victory has over the Vaigach should not affect its maneuverability, Smirnov said: The vessel is considerably more powerful than the Vaigach, which is a river icebreaker of Taimyr class.\nLaunched in 2007, the 50 Years of Victory is touted as Russia\u2019s newest and largest, a vessel that is unrivalled in the global commercial icebreaker fleet. It has two reactors on board with a combined power capacity of 54 megawatts, yielding around 75,000 horsepower, and is commonly used to convoy ships moving along Russia\u2019s Arctic coastline. In 2008, it was also chartered for a series of passenger cruises to the North Pole.\nNorway\u2019s concerns\nThe icebreaker is scheduled to spend three or four days moving along Norway\u2019s western and southern coasts, after which it will appear on the Danish and Swedish radars, and will then enter Finland\u2019s territorial waters the following week.\nThe Norwegian authorities are expected to monitor the 50 Years of Victory\u2019s progress with special attention. Once out of Murmansk\u2019s basin, the world\u2019s largest icebreaker will head westbound toward Norway\u2019s Nordkapp, then turn southward and move along the coast until it reaches the Skagerrak, a strait lying between the southwestern coast of Sweden and Denmark\u2019s Jutland Peninsula, with Norway\u2019s southern coast just up north. The Skagerrak connects the North Sea with the Kattegat sea area, which leads out into the destination area, the Baltic Sea.\nIn a conversation with Bellona, Atomflot\u2019s press service admitted the operator company was somewhat baffled by the nervousness Russia\u2019s neighbors have shown with regard to the icebreaker\u2019s anticipated route.\n\u201cBoth the ministries of foreign affairs of the [concerned] European countries and Finland\u2019s Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK) were informed already in mid-January about the deployment of the nuclear icebreaker in the Gulf of Finland within the specified period,\u201d Atomflot\u2019s press service told Bellona.\nAtomflot believes the concerns \u2013 specifically those expressed by Norway \u2013 may have to do with a rescheduling that will delay the icebreaker\u2019s entry into the Gulf of Finland.\n\u201cThe delay was due to planned maintenance. Last night, the icebreaker left for a trial trip in the vicinity of the island of Kildin, it returned to Murmansk late at night, and is currently departing from its registration port, Murmansk, and is on its way to the Baltic Sea,\u201d a representative of Atomflot\u2019s press service told Bellona on Friday, January 27.\nBellona\u2019s expert Igor Kudrik said Norway is hopeful that \u201cnothing serious will happen at the reactor plant on board of the icebreaker as it travels along the Norwegian coast en route to the Baltic Sea.\u201d\nHe said the good news is that because the vessel has a displacement of over 5,000 tons, the icebreaker\u2019s operator company has an obligation to inform authorities in Norway of the details of the passage, and the relevant services will be able to instruct the crew on a route lying at a sufficient distance from the shoreline.\nThe Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority\u2019s Yngvar Bratvedt told Bellona that his agency was ready to respond should something go wrong and will closely watch the icebreaker\u2019s movements.\n\u201cWe will keep the radiation safety agencies of other Nordic countries informed in due manner. We will also keep [regional] administrations and emergency committees informed,\u201d Bratvedt said.\nShould an accident develop on board the 50 Years of Victory, the captain is to notify the authorities of the state near which the icebreaker is passing. According to Bellona\u2019s Kudrik, however, Norway\u2019s coastal guards do not have experience responding to accidents on nuclear-powered vessels with reactor systems in distress.\nThis is the cause of the concerns Norway is having regarding the 50 Years of Victory\u2019s passage along its coastline, and they may not be completely without reason: Last December, a fire broke out on board of the Vaigach, killing two crew members. And in May last year, loss of seal in a welding seam led to a coolant leak in the primary loop of the reactor on board of the Taimyr (or Taymyr), a sister river icebreaker of the same class as the Vaigach. And another accident on board a nuclear vessel contributed to the less than perfect record of Russia\u2019s nuclear fleet last New Year\u2019s eve \u2013 this time, a fire involving a Delta-IV-class nuclear-powered submarine, the Yekaterinburg, while it was docked in a shipping yard near Murmansk.\nBellona\u2019s nuclear and radiation safety Nils Bohmer says these are all incidents that have both the Oslo-based environmental NGO and authorities in Norway worry about potential risks associated with nuclear vessels.\n\u201cWe fear that such incidents may also be possible on board of the 50 Years of Victory, which will be moving quite close to the Norwegian shore,\u201d said Bohmer, himself a nuclear physicist. \u201cWeather conditions [here] in winter could be rather severe. One wouldn\u2019t want any accidents to happen on that vessel while it\u2019s on its way passing near Norway.\u201d\nComment: Russia embarks on constructing floating Chernobyls in waiting\nRussian-Norwegian demarcation agreement sparks fresh controversy between Russian environmentalists and authorities", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 10254, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 300.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://benpierce.photoshelter.com/image/I0000dMTptJJybK4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:35Z", "digest": "sha1:PEPPQCMDSOOTEQVQ46WV2EIHK7BIBZZG", "length": 160, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "benpierce.photoshelter.com", "title": "grand-canyon-of-the-yellowstone_BEN7020.jpg | Ben Pierce Photography", "raw_content": "A spring cascades over rhyolitic soil in the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone in Yellowstone National Park.\nYellowstone National Park, thermal, spring, waterfall", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 612, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 234.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bespokecre.com/make-commercial-real-estate-space-a-down-payment-on-culture", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:19Z", "digest": "sha1:P76CWVMI6G55OBCPTSTX53AUI7OT67SR", "length": 2370, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "bespokecre.com", "title": "Make Your Commercial Real Estate Space a Down Payment on Culture - Bespoke Commercial Real Estate", "raw_content": "The ideal space speaks to the history and personality of your brand\nEvery company has a story to tell \u2013 a unique history, vision, and set of values that set it apart from the crowd. Commercial real estate offers the opportunity to communicate this story clearly as an ideal space can convey the ethos of a company\u2019s brand and resonate with both employees and clients. Here are a few pointers to help prioritize real estate as a down payment on culture.\nIt\u2019s an investment, not an expense.\nWhen searching for commercial real estate, it is easy to become fixated only on the costs, without considering the benefits. To help you look beyond the initial expenses, focus on what you want the space to say to your employees and what they need to be productive.\nAsk questions to learn what type of office plan will help boost employee engagement and satisfaction. Some questions to consider: How does the team interact? Would they benefit from open workstations vs private offices or a combination of both? Do you need conference rooms for structured meetings and break-out rooms for brainstorming sessions? This is where your team will spend 40+ hours a week\u2014it is important to invest in a space so it can become an office with life and personality where employees can do their best work and build a strong sense of camaraderie.\nAvoid the \u201cone-size-fits-all\u201d myth.\nThe hunt for the perfect real estate fit requires a significant amount of time and diligence. Since Bespoke believes there is no \u201cone-size-fits-all\u201d solution for every company, we work with business owners to not only secure spaces with the right image, location, and amenities, but also help them understand how their offices can contribute optimally to business operations.\nFor example, we assisted Humphreys & Partners Architects (HPA) in finding a Chicago office that aligned with their internal culture and strategic goals. By digging into how the company operates, we helped HPA made a smart investment in its long-term success by choosing a property that promotes business development and nurtures company culture.\nClick here to learn how Bespoke can help you make your commercial real estate a down payment on culture.\nPreviousPrevious post:Commercial Real Estate in Downtown Chicago Sees a Surge in SupplyNextNext post:For Non-Profit Susan G. Komen Chicago, Bespoke Finds Space that Fits Future Success", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 5026, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 320.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://biology.anu.edu.au/research/divisions/evolution-ecology-and-genetics", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:17Z", "digest": "sha1:JDNRNV6WM47IGOXB5DBNCGZX5QWBGQVO", "length": 1123, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "biology.anu.edu.au", "title": "Divisions | RSB", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Research \u00bb Divisions\nResearch in the Division of Biomedical Science and Biochemistry (BSB) covers a wide range of disciplines, much of which fits within two broad themes: Host/Pathogen Biology and the Biology of Membrane Proteins.\nThe research strengths of the Division of Ecology and Evolution (E&E) include evolutionary genetics, epigenetics and genomics, behavioural, evolutionary, population and molecular ecology, phylogenetics, macroevolution and macroecology, population and conservation genetics and conservation biology. We use a wide range of approaches and study systems to address fundamental research questions from an evolutionary perspective.\nResearch in the Division of Plant Sciences (PS) addresses a wide range of topics of fundamental importance to plant function and performance in natural and agricultural environments. Understanding how plants respond to global climate change, both now and in the future, is a unifying feature of our research. We integrate a wide range of approaches, from genomic and molecular technologies to studies of plant biochemistry, physiology, ecology and evolution.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 189.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://birminghamphotographyfestival.co.uk/2018/10/08/festival-headline-speakers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:39Z", "digest": "sha1:G774F4T6GFPJ7DVZFJ2NGNENXO6XWPGD", "length": 5198, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "birminghamphotographyfestival.co.uk", "title": "Festival headline speakers", "raw_content": "We wanted to compile a program for the Birmingham Photography Festival that covered a varied range of themes in photography, to inspire and educate the attendees. From street photography to self portraiture, the speakers will be talking on a diverse range of subjects, some of which will be familiar to attendees, and some of which may be entirely new. Here\u2019s a run down of the speakers and why we chose them!\nI have followed Walter Rothwell on instagram for some time, but it was a recent visit I made to a talk he gave in Wolverhampton that confirmed him as being a speaker we really wanted to have at our festival. Walter is an Internationally renowned documentary and street photographer who has had his work exhibited around the world. His stunning portfolio of film images spans three decades and several continents, from London to Cairo, and from Birmingham to Bangladesh. His work ranges in style from street photography to documentary, with incredible candid shots from the streets of the capital, to highly emotive sets of images of honey hunters in the Sundarban Mangroves in North East India. His talk at the festival will be about all things street photography which is one of his main photographic inspirations and for which he is a huge advocate. He has a strong voice in the field, not only through his own work, but also through the work of Street Photography International (SPi) of which he is a co-founder. SPi, with its 500k+ followers on Instagram, promotes street photography around the world through its programme of workshops, competitions, and other events.\nYou can see Walter Rothwell\u2019s work at www.walterrothwell.com\nThe way in which a photographer creates imagery can often be a window into their own personality, but few have used the medium to explore their emotions and identity in the way that Claire Armitage has. On our search for speakers at the festival we wanted to find a photographer who was using photography in a way that would be new to our audience. Claire endeavours to tell stories with her images, building a series of captured unique moments into a longer winding narrative. Her talk at the festival, entitled \u201cExploring emotion and identity through self portraiture\u201d, will focus on her current 365 project which can be seen on her Instagram page (@claire_armitage). Her work is emotive and highly personal, allowing the viewer to bare witness to the most personal moments in the photographers life. Her use of self portraiture takes you on an immersive journey into her life and emotional state, which is both art and documentary in its style. This work, which has recently been exhibited in \u2018Because She Can\u2019 at Festival Pil\u2019ours in France, is a great example of an artist exploring a concept through the medium.\nI have known Andrew Jackson and his work for some time now, so when we wanted to find a speaker who was using photography to challenge the status quo we felt he was a perfect fit. Andrew is a contemporary artist who engages with the challenges of representation and narration through the medium of photography. The theme of his talk will be focused on this subject matter which some of the audience may be aware through his most recent work, \u201cFrom a Small Island\u201d. This stunning series of images touches on the highly topical subject of the familial effects and consequences of migration as experienced by the 500 migrants who arrived in Britain on the Empire Windrush in 1948. It has been widely exhibited nationally including at the Midlands Arts Centre in Birmingham earlier this year. Andrew has always been a strong supporter of photography in Birmingham and was one of the founders of the Some Cities project which promoted the sharing of imagery of the region online.\nYou can see Andrew\u2019s work at www.andrewjackson.photography\nEmma Case is a photographer who has an honest and natural affinity for the extraordinary in the ordinary. Her curiosity and deep desire to explore and share stories has influenced her professional journey as a photographer. Shooting on both film and digital, Emma has worked on several commercial campaigns, overseas charity projects, local documentary photo stories and weddings all across the globe. Her work touches on local subject matter that is both familiar and deeply personal, such as the her series on the Black Country Allotments and the Birmingham Markets. Such work is easily accessible through its locality but yet is truly touching through the personal connection with the subject matter that it gives to the viewer. Daughter of the famous Liverpool player Jimmy Case, Emma is working on a long term personal project, entitled \u2018RED\u2019, which is an archive of personal stories and images of Liverpool supporters (www.redportraits.com).\nYou can see more of Emma\u2019s work by visiting www.emmacasephotography.com\nThe content from the speakers is set to be both interesting and inspirational in its diversity! Make sure you don\u2019t miss out on these great talks by getting your ticket today at http://www.birminghamphotographyfestival.co.uk/tickets\nWords by Birmingham Festival Organiser, Fraser McGee\nPrevious Five reasons to attend\nNext How to make the most of the Birmingham Photography Festival", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 6184, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 250.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bizfluent.com/13709405/what-is-the-gordon-growth-model", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:09Z", "digest": "sha1:LUQZ5BHLTMYGSVCWM27SXXI4SVQOV2GR", "length": 4456, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "bizfluent.com", "title": "What is the Gordon Growth Model? | Bizfluent", "raw_content": "by Jim Woodruff ; Updated March 05, 2018\nAnalysts and investors use dividend growth models to calculate the intrinsic value of a company's stock and make decisions on whether to buy or sell. The Gordon Growth Model is a simple model that uses the dividend growth rate of a company to determine an intrinsic value. It is very popular because it uses information that is easy to find and apply.\nWhat Is a Growth Model?\nInvestors buy stocks with the expectations that their prices will rise because of the company's increased earnings and higher outflows of dividends to the shareholders. Growth models attempt to take the future flow of dividends and equate them to a present intrinsic value of the stock, which can be used to make investment decisions.\nDefinition of the Gordon Growth Model\nInvestors use the Gordon Growth Model to determine the intrinsic value of a stock based on receiving a continuous stream of future dividends that are assumed to grow at a constant rate. The intrinsic stock price is calculated on the discounted present value of the future series of dividends.\nThe Gordon Growth Model only needs three types of data for its calculation:\nCurrent dividend payout.\nProjected dividend growth rate.\nThe rate of return required by the shareholders.\nIntrinsic value of the stock = Current dividend/(rate of return - dividend growth rate)\nThe Gordon Growth Model calculates the value of a stock regardless of changes in market conditions. This is important because it allows investors to compare the valuation of companies in different industries.\nThe Gordon Growth Model makes the following assumptions:\nThe company has a stable business model and does not make any substantial changes in its operations.\nThe financial leverage of the company remains constant.\nThe business has a constant growth rate.\nDividends are expected to grow at a constant rate.\nAll the company's free cash flow is distributed as dividends to equity shareholders.\nAssume the stock of Blue Widget Corporation is trading at $35 per share. The investors require a 12 percent rate of return, the dividend growth rate is projected to remain steady at 4 percent and the company is currently paying a dividend of $2 per share.\nThe intrinsic value of the stock would be:\nIntrinsic value = $2/(0.12 - 0.04) = $25\nIn this case, the stock of Blue Widget Corporation is overvalued. The model says that the value of the stock is $25 but it is currently trading at $35 per share.\nThe primary weakness of the Gordon Growth Model is the assumption that dividends will continue to grow at a constant rate in perpetuity. A company is rarely able to grow its dividends at a constant rate because of fluctuations in business cycles and unanticipated financial problems or increased opportunities for investments. Companies may decide to conserve cash in economic downturns or use their cash to make opportunistic acquisitions. In either case, the dividend flow would be affected.\nThe Gordon Growth Model works best to value the stock price of mature companies with low to moderate growth rates. It does not lend itself to accurate valuations for high-growth companies in the early stages of development.\nIf a company does not pay a dividend, earnings per share can be substituted. However, the earnings per share growth rate will most likely be different than a dividend growth rate in the future if the company decided to start paying a dividend.\nBecause of its simplicity, the Gordon Growth Model is widely used. The data needed for the calculations is readily available or simple to estimate. However, the Gordon Model does not take into consideration such non-financial factors such as patents, brand strength or diversification that influence the value of a company's stock.\nInvestopedia: Gordon Growth Model\nInvesting Answers: Gordon Growth Model\nCorporate Finance Institute: What Is the Gordon Growth Model?\nWoodruff, Jim. \"What is the Gordon Growth Model?\" Bizfluent, https://bizfluent.com/13709405/what-is-the-gordon-growth-model. 05 March 2018.\nWoodruff, Jim. (2018, March 05). What is the Gordon Growth Model? Bizfluent. Retrieved from https://bizfluent.com/13709405/what-is-the-gordon-growth-model\nWoodruff, Jim. \"What is the Gordon Growth Model?\" last modified March 05, 2018. https://bizfluent.com/13709405/what-is-the-gordon-growth-model\nWhat is Diluted EPS?\nHow to Determine Cash Flow to Stockholders\nThe Difference in ROI & Residual Income\nHow to Calculate Initial Yield", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 6207, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 211.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.andromedaconsulting.co.uk/dont-just-work-in-your-business-work-on-it-too", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:45Z", "digest": "sha1:M33SJG6M4QOI3DREODKI4MW2Z4Y44LUV", "length": 4629, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "blog.andromedaconsulting.co.uk", "title": "Don't Just Work In Your Business, Work On It Too!", "raw_content": "Marketing plays a key part in business development. So, what do you do and how do you do it? First of all, remember the golden rule: ''If nobody knows who you are, what you do and how they could benefit from your product or service, the phone will never ring and you will fail to win new business\u201d ...\nToday\u2019s business owner is short on time and therefore must prioritise the most important tasks. However, they can become caught up in the day to day 'workings' of the business such as closing sales, invoicing, staff rosters and so on, which results in neglecting the strategic aspects of running the firm.\n\"Many owners and managers can be accused of being a bit short sighted when it comes to setting goals for the business!\"\nMarketing is often seen as 'non chargeable time' and may not be prioritised as a result. As such it\u2019s important to focus on the impact that marketing has on the business. The goal of the marketing function is to generate business/sales \u2013 after all, if nobody knows who you are or what you do, you won\u2019t have any customers!\nSuccessfully marketing your business entails focusing on what you want the business to achieve, what type of clients you want and the way you target these clients. There are many different strategies for achieving your business targets, but the question we are asking here is simply, \"can you afford not to increase your firm\u2019s profile?\"\nThe answer to the above is inevitably no \u2013 you can't afford not to - you need to increase your firm\u2019s profile in order to attract new customers. Therefore business owners and managers need to devote time to working 'on' the business.\nIf you don\u2019t already invest time and resources into marketing then it\u2019s time to build a marketing plan for your business. The plan should include the following:\nIdentify your target market,\nIdentify your goals for the next 12 months (sales targets, market share, etc),\nIdentify strategies for achieving these goals,\nBuild a month by month marketing plan to enable you to successfully implement these strategies,\nIdentify the likely cost of the above activities and set this in stone (this is your marketing budget).\nSetting goals and creating a strategy for your business is important. However you then need to measure how the business is performing in order to understand if the firm is moving forward and is on track to achieve its goals.\n\"This is where we use Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)!\"\nIt is vital to set KPIs. However many business owners and managers find this difficult to do and see the establishment of KPIs as a pen-pushing exercise so don\u2019t dedicate time to do this.\nKPIs, however, form a vital element of the business\u2019s strategy, both for individuals and for the team itself. In order to create a shared vision, commitment and firm-wide motivation, it is vital that the KPIs are discussed with - and agreed by - each member of the team from the outset.\nKPIs should cover:\nTeam targets (i.e. convert 75% of all leads during the first quarter of 2014),\nIndividual targets (i.e. 80% of chargeable time billed each month in 2014).\nThe nature and specific tasks of your KPIs will depend very much on your market sector and geographical area in which you operate. However, you must ensure that they follow the SMART principal - that is, ensuring that objectives are Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Timely.\n\"Depending on your business, it can be useful to adopt a traffic light approach for each client account, so areas of strength and weakness can be easily and quickly identified!\"\nThis data can be fed into charts which can also be very useful when preparing your KPIs, giving specific objectives and demonstrating how the results have a direct impact on the overall sales and business objectives.\nOnce set, KPIs should then be reviewed on a regular basis, both with the team as a whole and with individual team members. Any variance in performance can then be identified and flagged appropriately, with remedial actions put in place before any aspect of the traffic light chart turns to amber.\nBear in mind that KPIs should always be dynamic. For example, even if a KPI target hasn't been met, the individual or team performance may still be on course to achieve the overall sales objective, and the KPI target may need to be lowered. Similarly, if a target has been met, then it may need to be increased at intervals, to maintain drive and motivation.\nIf you feel that developing an efficient marketing plan and backing it up with relevant KPIs is a bit overwhelming, let me help you! Call me on 07521 790284 or click here to drop me an email and let's have a chat soon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 7698, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 244.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.higginbotham.net/why-commercial-auto-rates-are-rising", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:05Z", "digest": "sha1:QPVIXFJNL5Z3233W3IXJHXLNSYQC6DIN", "length": 4079, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "blog.higginbotham.net", "title": "Why commercial auto rates are rising and what you can do", "raw_content": "Blog > Business Insurance > Why commercial auto rates are rising and what you can do\nThe Problem: High Claims, High Costs\nCommercial auto rates are rising because commercial auto insurers are struggling.\nAccording to the Best\u2019s Market Segment Report titled \u201cCommercial Automobile Segment Struggling to Keep Pace,\u201d the top 15 commercial auto liability insurers had a direct loss ratio of 69.4 percent in the third quarter of 2017, compared to 66.5 percent one year prior, meaning that more of the insurers\u2019 money is going to claims.\nClaims are increasing. Part of the uptick in frequency can be blamed on the sheer number of vehicles on the road. A stronger economy is leading to an increase in the number of miles driven. The more people drive, the more likely they are to experience a claim.\nVehicles are more expensive. It doesn\u2019t help that vehicles now come with backup cameras, sensors and other expensive add-ons. A small fender bender can end up costing thousands to repair, contributing to the rising cost of claims.\nDistracted driving is also often viewed as a culprit in the rise of claims. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) bans drivers of commercial motor vehicles from using hand-held mobile devices to call or text. Many states have also passed laws to prohibit texting while driving. Nevertheless, distracted driving has become a ubiquitous hazard.\nNatural disasters can also hurt insurers. The 2017 hurricane season was a particularly devastating one for the United States, with Hurricane Harvey soaking Texas before Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused additional damage. All those flooded cars result in claims.\nAlthough increased claims are leading to higher rates across the board, companies can take steps to keep their own claims as low as possible.\nOne way to do this is to promote safe driving.\nHelp drivers avoid drowsy driving. According to the National Sleep Foundation, drowsy driving can be as dangerous as drinking and driving. Crashes involving drowsy driving may go underreported because it\u2019s often difficult to prove that a driver was drowsy.\nEliminate distractions. Texting while driving can increase a driver\u2019s risk of being in a crash, a near-crash or an unintentional lane departure 23.2 times, according to the FMCSA. Companies should have a written policy that clearly defines the company\u2019s rules on the use of electronic devices and driving distractions. An effective policy should include driver training, monitoring and enforcement.\nEducate drivers on other aspects of safe driving, such as not speeding, not following too closely and being prepared for weather conditions.\nTechnology can help too.\nAdvanced safety technology features such as lane departure warning, blind spot monitoring, auto braking and similar collision avoidance systems are becoming more prevalent and have proven effective in reducing accidents.\nTelematics provides another way of encouraging safe driving. As a fleet manager, you can\u2019t be in the vehicle with your drivers, but with telematics, you can monitor their driving habits. According to Business Fleet, telematics tools can send out alerts when drivers do something unsafe, such as speeding. One company with a fleet of around 1,100 vehicles reduced accidents by 20 percent in one year.\nIn-vehicle cameras can help identify the cause, sometimes exonerating the driver following an accident. This is what happened when a man claimed a tow truck rear-ended him, but the dashcam footage showed the man stopping for no reason and then backing up into the tow truck, according to the Sun Sentinel.\nDual facing cameras can also help identify potential driver behaviors that may have contributed to the accident. This is information can be helpful in identifying and correcting at-risk behaviors before an accident occurs.\nWhen rates go up, strong risk management strategies are more essential than ever. Working with an independent agent with access to multiple carriers can also pay off. Visit our Higginbotham Risk Management page to learn more about how we can help you combat rising rates.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 6166, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 288.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.judahgabriel.com/2015/07/torah-tuesdays-god-and-gay-rights.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:20Z", "digest": "sha1:3FK3MWT3BRB4WNOR3Q6NS72PFZUVELDN", "length": 9360, "nlines": 58, "source_domain": "blog.judahgabriel.com", "title": "Kineti L'Tziyon \u05e7\u05e0\u05d0\u05ea\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05df: Torah Tuesdays: God and Gay Rights, a secular Q&A", "raw_content": "Torah Tuesdays: God and Gay Rights, a secular Q&A\nShalom folks. Every Tuesday, we examine a Biblical commandment, adding it to the massive visual over at EtzMitzvot.com. Today, I\u2019m tackling commandments related to homosexuality, in light of the United States Supreme Court\u2019s historic decision this past week legalizing gay marriage. In this post, I aim to amplify tolerance & understanding, and reduce hate. By this, I mean reducing hate of religious people, amplifying tolerance and understanding of people of faith with different values than you, the secular reader.\nQ. Why do religious people oppose gay marriage?\nA. Because homosexuality is forbidden in the founding document of Jewish and Christian faiths: the Torah, the first 5 books of the Bible.\nQ. Isn\u2019t the real reason is that you are a hate-filled bigot?\nA. No. The same Bible that forbids homosexuality also forbids hating others. It also commands us to love others as ourselves:\nQ. Isn\u2019t the very position of opposing gay marriage a bigoted position?\nA. No. Consider that President Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and other leftists also opposed gay marriage until very recently. Were they bigots, too? Some might say yes, but then we must extend that to nearly every person in the history of humanity; no society has ever equated 2 same-sex people marrying with male-female marriage, and with ample reason.\nQ. Homosexuality is forbidden by your religion? I don\u2019t believe you.\nA. Yes, it is. The 3500 year old text of the Torah reads:\n\u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05ea-\u05d6\u05b8\u05db\u05b8\u05e8--\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05ea\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b7\u05d1, \u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b0\u05d1\u05b5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b4\u05e9\u05bc\u05c1\u05b8\u05d4: \u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e2\u05b5\u05d1\u05b8\u05d4, \u05d4\u05b4\u05d5\u05d0\nQuite literally and plainly, \u201cDo not lie with a man as one lies with a woman; it is an abomination.\u201d\nQ. What about those ministers who perform gay marriage?\nA. They are dismissing the founding document of their religion, choosing to be guided instead by feelings.\nQ. What\u2019s wrong with following your feelings? Shouldn\u2019t #lovewin?\nA. Should a man be unfaithful to his wife because his love of another woman should win? Some might say yes, but the founding document of our faith \u2013 which we believe was given by God long ago \u2013 tells us we must become master over our feelings, rather than be governed by them.\nQ. Are you comparing adultery and homosexuality?\nA. Homosexuality is like adultery in two ways: both are forbidden sexual acts, and both hurt society.\nQ. How does homosexuality hurt society?\nA. First, it doesn\u2019t promote life. One of the first commandments of God is to have children, be fruitful and multiply; homosexuality cannot produce life. Secondly, homosexuality undermines the family unit, the bedrock of societies.\nQ. How does homosexuality undermine families? Gay couples can adopt and be loving parents.\nA. Adoption and artificial medical insemination means gay couples can have children. But their children will be robbed of a mother or father. Having both a mother and father is a natural and healthy part of childhood development, both mother and father contributing unique elements to a child\u2019s life.\nQ. Are you saying gay couples can\u2019t raise good children?\nA. No. But all other factors being equal, society ought to favor children being raised by mother and father. Both mother and father have something to contribute to a child.\nQ. Let\u2019s get back to hate-filled religious bigots. What about groups like Westboro Baptist Church with the \u201cGod hates fags\u201d signs?\nA. Going back to the foundational document of Judaism and Christianity, that document doesn\u2019t state that God hates people who practice homosexuality. While the practice is considered sin and forbidden \u2013 along with adultery, promiscuity, and a host of other sexual behaviors \u2013 the text does not say God hates homosexuals.\nQ. Your Bible forbids homosexuality, but it also forbids foods like shrimp, and you\u2019re eating that!\nA. Yes, the foundational document of Jewish and Christian faiths lists forbidden sexual acts, as well as forbidden foods. Judaism adheres to both, while Christians do not adhere to the latter.\nQ. Then aren\u2019t Christians being hypocrites by upholding the Bible\u2019s laws about homosexuality, but ignoring the Bible\u2019s laws about food?\nA. If the Torah \u2013 the founding document \u2013 was alone in its rejection of homosexuality, you\u2019d have an argument. But Christians draw their moral guidance not from the Torah alone but from the New Testament part of the Bible as well, and the New Testament forbids homosexuality:\nGod gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves, because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.\n-Romans 1:24-27, New Testament\nQ. Didn\u2019t religious people also reject interracial marriage? Isn\u2019t gay marriage another instance of bigoted religious people being wrong?\nA. The foundational document of our faiths, the Torah, does not forbid interracial marriage. In fact, quite the opposite: the author and recipient of the Torah, Moses, is recorded as having a black wife. In the case of religious people opposing interracial marriage, they were in fact racists hiding behind religion, rather than religionists being true to their religion.\nQ. Didn\u2019t religious people oppose civil rights for blacks?\nA. On the contrary, it was religious people like the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King who, knowing the Biblical concept that all men are created equal, fought for God-given rights for minorities.\nQ. Let\u2019s talk about rights. Don\u2019t people have a right to marry whomever they choose?\nA. If by \u201cright\u201d you mean, \u201cGod-given right\u201d, as the founders of the US meant when they said, \u201cMan is endowed with certain unalienable rights by their Creator\u201d, then no, there is no God-given right to marry whomever you choose. In fact, God lays out some clear ground rules for marriage, and they do not include same-sex marriage.\nBut if by \u201cright\u201d you mean, \u201cWho\u2019s going to stop me?\u201d, then that answer has traditionally been the government, for better or worse. Thanks to the Supreme Court ruling, this is no longer the case. But the problem with these lightweight \u201crights\u201d is that they aren\u2019t rights at all, anymore than it\u2019s the \u201cright\u201d of a man to cheat on his wife if he feels like it. Sure, it can be done \u2013 who\u2019s going to stop him? \u2013 but it may not profit him, his family, nor society.\nQ. Aren\u2019t there hateful people opposing gay marriage in the name of religion?\nA. Undoubtedly. Fringe groups like Westboro Baptist are claiming, for example, that God laughs at the death of homosexuals. This is real hatred, and it is not supported by the founding document of the Jewish and Christian faith. On the contrary, the Bible records that God takes no pleasure in any person\u2019s death, regardless of how they lived.\nQ. I was born this way, I\u2019m gay. Therefore, it can\u2019t be sin; God made me this way.\nA. Virtually all men are born with a great sexual desire that leads many to promiscuity and adultery, or worse. It is possible to be born gay, even when God forbids it.\nQ. Fine, homosexuality is forbidden in your faith. Why prevent gays outside of your faith from getting married?\nA. Because we want to promote a stable society based on Judeo-Christian values.\nQ. What if we don\u2019t want your Judeo-Christian values?\nA. The United States was founded on Judeo-Christian values. For example, when the US Declaration of Independence declares, \u201cMan is endowed by his Creator [God] with certain unalienable rights.\u201d, this was a statement informed by and influenced by the foundational document of the Jewish and Christian faiths, the Torah.\nQ. What if the American public wants to move away from Judeo-Christian values?\nA. The United States has been a champion of freedom and liberty in a world dominated by dictatorships and despots. Judeo-Christian values are responsible for this unique liberty and freedom.\n\u201cIn God we trust\u201d is not just a nice statement, but a Biblical mandate.\n\u201cE pluribus unum\u201d, making one people from many \u2013 as opposed to today\u2019s multiculturalism \u2013 is a Biblical idea.\n\u201cMan is endowed with rights by his Creator\u201d is not a new Enlightenment Era idea, but a Biblical truth put into practice in the form of the Bill of Rights.\n\u201cAll men are created equal\u201d is a core Biblical principal.\n\u201cProclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof\u201d, the inscription on the Liberty Bell, is a direct quote from the founding document of the Jewish and Christian faith, Leviticus 25:10.\nJudeo-Christian values, tested in the furnace of 3500 years of civilization, are at the center of America\u2019s greatness. Moving towards a subjective feelings-based morality is a step in the wrong direction.\nSecular people and leftists need not hate religious people or resort to childish name-calling if someone doesn\u2019t support gay marriage. A person isn\u2019t a bigot for opposing gay marriage.\nJews and Christians need not hate homosexuals, while remembering that our faith\u2019s founding document, which has been an unchanging bedrock of moral societies for 3500 years, a faith that has preserved us as a people, need not conform to the world. Our values are not dictated by the shifting winds of popular opinion, nor drawn from the dictates of secular judges. We have a higher authority informing our morality, and unlike today\u2019s popular opinion, ours is tried and tested and has born much good fruit.\nfound in commandments hierarchy, homosexuality", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 12731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 287.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.openrov.com/still-shipping-and-now-hiring-trident-kickstarter-update-31/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:51Z", "digest": "sha1:OS5COD5HK6FBIM7JHNSNCN7I4VWRF3CQ", "length": 6881, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "blog.openrov.com", "title": "Still shipping, and now hiring (Trident Kickstarter Update #31)", "raw_content": "Production Jobs Software Shark Week Fulfillment\nOriginal post: July 27, 2018\nWe\u2019ve been hard at work producing Tridents over the last couple of months, and have now shipped hundreds of vehicles to customers around the world. Since our last update, we experienced some additional delays in production due to a temporary inventory shortage, but we\u2019re continuing to move through our backlog at a steady pace and still expect to complete fulfillment over the next few months. We\u2019re doing our best to fulfill orders as quickly as we can, and we\u2019d like to thank everyone for their patience and understanding.\nFor those of you who have already received your Trident, we\u2019d like to thank you for your continued feedback on your experience with the vehicle and its interface. We\u2019ve already been able to make some improvements based on your messages, and we will continue to incorporate your feedback into future refinements.\nWe\u2019ve also recently seen some amazing new expeditions with Trident on Open Explorer. If you haven\u2019t been following the development of Open Explorer since we partnered with National Geographic, here are a few of our favorite expeditions that we recommend you check out!\nDiscovering Mossel Bays Secret: Oceans Research and OpenROV\nThe Search for the Nautilus Egg\nBorneo Coral Reefs and Fish Bombing\nThis update will mainly describe what we\u2019re working on to keep production running smoothly and advance product support. We\u2019ve also realized that some of the current issues we\u2019re facing are things you - our community - may be able to help with. Specifically, if you know someone who seems like the perfect fit for one the new roles we\u2019re looking to fill, please let us know. More on that below.\nSoftware is an extraordinarily important part of our product, and developing it for Trident the right way has been a tremendous undertaking. As anyone who has worked on complex embedded systems can attest to, creating a software architecture that is not only functional, but also optimized for efficiency and robust against edge-case failures - all with limited computational resources - can be extremely challenging. During the earlier phases of Trident development, our software team put great effort into designing a system from the ground up that would be dependable for field work and expandable enough to facilitate our future technical ambitions. Now that we are shipping Tridents, our focus has shifted to increasing robustness and building out the features people want most based on feedback from the field. Our software team is small, so prioritizing which things to work on has been a delicate task. People who got Tridents early have noticed that we\u2019ve been slowly rolling out improvements through software updates as we can get to them. We\u2019ve been careful to test each update we deploy thoroughly, rather than rushing out new features, which could introduce new bugs. Now we\u2019re ready to move faster, and one of our main focuses right now is expanding our software team.\nWe are opening up four new software positions at OpenROV:\nSr. Embedded Linux Developer\nWe would like to bring on people with mid to senior level experience, extraordinary character, and (if you\u2019re reading this message you probably already qualify) a deep passion for creating technology that enables exploration. If this sounds like you, please check out our more detailed job descriptions here. We\u2019d love to hear from you!\nEven with our limited software development resources, we\u2019ve been able to make some great progress on our OpenROV Cockpit App. We\u2019re still perfecting the user interface, but here is an example of what it looks like. You can currently find OpenROV Cockpit in the Google Play store. Please let us know what you think!\nAnnotated view of Trident Cockpit pilot screen\nKeeping our production line running requires us to keep a steady quantity of necessary parts on hand. If a single item is missing when it is needed, it can bring the entire production line to a halt. The lead time for some of our parts can be as high as several months, so coordinating purchasing with assembly is critical. Many of the sub-assemblies we use in Trident are composed of parts that have to be ordered from one vendor, sent to a different vendor for secondary processing, and then shipped to our manufacturer for final assembly. Our engineers who are managing supply chain often also need to arrange shipping and manufacturing windows far in advance according to the schedule of each respective factory. Needless to say, it\u2019s very easy for cascading delays to occur when even a small hold-up happens, and a lot of the work we\u2019ve been doing lately has related to perfecting a process that makes our supply chain robust against these types of inevitable troubles.\nTo help keep our supply chain running smoothly and help us continue to scale production beyond Kickstarter fulfillment, we\u2019re looking to hire a Supply Chain Manager. This person should be very detail oriented and have extraordinary organizational skills as well as previous supply chain management experience. You can check out our job description for this position in the link provided above.\nAs more and more people receive their Tridents, we\u2019ve continued to get requests for additional features that will help people with the jobs they\u2019re doing. Some of these features relate to accessories and other hardware that can be used with the vehicle, and other requests have to do with software capabilities that people would like us to add to the system. One of our dreams for Trident has been to enable new capabilities for audiences that have never had access to underwater drones before. Given our limited time, financial, and human resources, it has not been possible for us to immediately pursue all of the capabilities we\u2019ve gotten requests for, but we\u2019d like to address the needs of as many people as possible and get a sense for what developments to prioritize. If you\u2019ve got a few minutes to spare, we\u2019ve created this quick survey to ask our community about add-ons and features they\u2019d like to see most.\nWe\u2019re proud that our production line is up and running, and we\u2019re even more proud that the people we\u2019ve shipped Tridents to are happy with the product. As time goes on, we\u2019ll continue to improve it and introduce features that make it progressively more capable. We want to create more than just a community of owners \u2014 with the thousands of Tridents we plan to ship by the end of the year, we hope that together we\u2019ll have created a new movement in underwater exploration. As always, thank you for your support.\n\u2026 And in case you\u2019ve been following Shark Week on the Discovery Channel, you may have caught a glimpse of Trident being used to research bull sharks. Here\u2019s an image that was posted on Twitter by @SamuelCReynolds. Thanks again for being a part of this journey!\nTrident investigating bull sharks on Shark Week", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 7488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.plover.com/law/volokh-decision-roundup.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:19Z", "digest": "sha1:OL3GLR7SNK7O3B4AM3QND7UKTCH7XDFZ", "length": 3956, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "blog.plover.com", "title": "The Universe of Discourse : Legal Nerdsniping", "raw_content": "Legal Nerdsniping\nThe Volokh Conspiracy is a frequently-updated blog about legal issues. It reports on interesting upcoming court cases and recent court decisions and sometimes carries thoughtful and complex essays on legal theory. It is hosted by, but not otherwise affiliated with, the Washington Post.\nVolokh periodically carries a \u201croundup of recent federal court decisions\u201d, each with an intriguing one-paragraph summary and a link to the relevant documents, usually to the opinion itself. I love reading federal circuit court opinions. They are almost always carefully thought out and clearly-written. Even when I disagree with the decision, I almost always concede that the judges have a point. It often happens that I read the decision and say \u201cof course that is how it must be decided, nobody could disagree with that\u201d, and then I read the dissenting opinion and I say exactly the same thing. Then I rub my forehead and feel relieved that I'm not a federal circuit court judge.\nThis is true of U.S. Supreme Court decisions also. Back when I had more free time I would sometimes visit the listing of all recent decisions and pick out some at random to read. They were almost always really interesting. When you read the newspaper about these decisions, the newspaper always wants to make the issue simple and usually tribal. (\u201cOur readers are on the (Red / Blue) Team, and the (Red / Blue) Team loves mangel-wurzels. Justice Furter voted against mangel-wurzels, that is because he is a very bad man who hates liberty! Rah rah team!\u201d) The actual Supreme Court is almost always better than this.\nFor example we have Clarence Thomas's wonderful dissent in the case of Gonzales v. Raich. Raich was using marijuana for his personal medical use in California, where medical marijuana had been legal for years. The DEA confiscated and destroyed his supplier's plants. But the Constitution only gives Congress the right to regulate interstate commerce. This marijuana had been grown in California by a Californian, for use in California by a Californian, in accordance with California law, and had never crossed any state line. In a 6\u20133 decision, the court found that the relevant laws were nevertheless a permitted exercise of Congress's power to regulate commerce. You might have expected Justice Thomas to vote against marijuana. But he did not:\nIf the majority is to be taken seriously, the Federal Government may now regulate quilting bees, clothes drives, and potluck suppers throughout the 50 States. This makes a mockery of Madison\u2019s assurance to the people of New York that the \u201cpowers delegated\u201d to the Federal Government are \u201cfew and defined,\u201d while those of the States are \u201cnumerous and indefinite.\u201d\nThomas may not be a fan of marijuana, but he is even less a fan of federal overreach and abuse of the Commerce Clause. These nine people are much more complex than the newspapers would have you believe.\nBut I am digressing. Back to Volokh's federal court roundups. I have to be careful not to look at these roundups when I have anything else that must be done, because I inevitably get nerdsniped and read several of them. If you enjoy this kind of thing, this is the kind of thing you will enjoy.\nI want to give some examples, but can't decide which sound most interesting, so here are three chosen at random from the most recent issue:\nWarden at Brooklyn, N.Y., prison declines prisoner\u2019s request to keep stuffed animals. A substantial burden on the prisoner\u2019s sincere religious beliefs?\nOnline reviewer pillories Newport Beach accountant. Must Yelp reveal the reviewer\u2019s identity?\nWith no crosswalks nearby, man jaywalks across five-lane avenue, is struck by vehicle. Is the church he was trying to reach negligent for putting its auxiliary parking lot there?\n[ Addendum 20171213: Volokh has just left the Washington Post, and moved to Reason, citing changes in the Post's paywall policies. ]\n[Other articles in category /law] permanent link", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 5060, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.vimarketingandbranding.com/4-steps-in-deciding-if-cause-marketing-is-right-for-your-brand", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:14Z", "digest": "sha1:PYJMYCRTRDF2NSKRJBSFAI5OMY3WLMCQ", "length": 2626, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "blog.vimarketingandbranding.com", "title": "Is Cause Marketing Right for Your Brand?", "raw_content": "Author: Claire Douthitt\nTopics: Behavior Change Marketing\nThe idea of doing well by doing good is not new, but cause marketing and the activist brands we see today are a departure from traditional corporate philanthropy. That\u2019s because it\u2019s more important to consumers than ever before. A 2016 Gallup poll found that 81% of Americans now believe corporations should take action to address issues important to society, and 88% believe corporations have the power to influence social change. This is an especially important factor for millennials, for whom a brand\u2019s products and their public values are increasingly becoming almost indistinguishable.\nWe\u2019ve seen dozens of examples of brands involved in more socially conscious marketing over the past few months, from Super Bowl LI to the Oscars to Haagen-Dazs, and some better than others. For certain brands, many of these approaches would not have been the most prudent. However, you don\u2019t have to be a multi-national corporation to build a platform for your brand that includes social awareness. You do need to ensure it makes sense for your business and customer base. Follow the four steps below to determine if cause marketing makes sense for your brand.\nAlign with existing values: First, take a moment to dive into the brand attributes. Any issue you engage with should come from a deep understanding of the brand\u2019s values. It should be something employees and other stakeholders can recognize as ingrained in the corporate culture. Make sure your customers can make a clear connection between your brand and the cause.\nAssess intent: Identify what you are trying to achieve. The most successful brands go beyond voicing public support for an issue or making a donation \u2014 they create products and resources that further their efforts and inspire brand loyalty.\nConsider the audience: The public is quick to react to inauthenticity (derp, Pepsi), in which case you\u2019d better have that crisis management plan handy. The point being, brand engagement shouldn\u2019t be an attempt to one-up the competition or to jump on the hottest bandwagon. It should be genuine.\nPlan, measure and optimize: It should be a well-examined, thoroughly planned piece of your strategic marketing plan and supported by other brand efforts. Determine what will define success and how you will measure it. Then, constantly work to improve.\nAs demonstrated by the cast of SNL, attaching your brand to a social issue is not always smooth sailing. But if you are able to do so successfully, you can uncover new opportunities to engage with customers and likely see a positive impact to your bottom line.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 5051, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 270.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blogcritics.org/dvd-review-ugly-betty-the-complete1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:12Z", "digest": "sha1:FKZMRPX6AXWVFUXSN4GZT7ACGTOF4RTU", "length": 4005, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "blogcritics.org", "title": "DVD Review: Ugly Betty - The Complete First Season | Blogcritics", "raw_content": "Home / DVD Review: Ugly Betty \u2013 The Complete First Season\nA great balance between comedic soap opera and poignant family drama.\nDVD Review: Ugly Betty \u2013 The Complete First Season\nBased on Yo soy Betty, la fea, a Colombian soap opera, Ugly Betty is a whimsical series about Betty Suarez, a sweet, young Hispanic woman from Queens trying to make it in the cutthroat world of high fashion magazine publishing. The show strikes a great balance between comedic soap opera and poignant family drama, which is executed to perfection by a brilliant cast.\nAs the series opens, Betty gets a job as the Assistant to the Editor-in Chief of MODE. Her boss is the newly installed Daniel Meade, son of publishing magnate Bradford Meade. With the position opening up after the death of Fey Sommers, Daniel was given the job in an attempt to get him to grow up, but his addictions get in the way, an unfortunate trait he inherited from his mother. Obstacles also appear in the form of two people who want to run MODE: the conniving Wilhelmina Slater, who felt she deserved to take over for Sommers, and Alexis Meade, formerly known as Daniel's brother, Alex.\nAs outlandish as the situations get, there are very touching moments as well. Betty is treated cruelly when she first arrives at MODE because she doesn't fit the stereotypical look. However, her intellect and perseverance shine through and she quickly becomes a valuable asset. Home life is tough as well. Betty's mother passed away before the series began, and her father would be dead also if he was the same Ignacio Suarez that matched his Social Security number.\nThe entire cast and writing staff deserve much kudos for the characters. Even though some are exaggerated, they remain consistent and believable. Two standouts are America Ferrera, who shines as Betty, seamlessly switching from touching moment to physical comedy, and Vanessa Williams, who has never been better as the bitter and bitchy Wilhelmina Slater. Even the small roles are given to talented actors. Gina Gershon is hysterical in the recurring role of make-up mogul Fabia, although it's astounding her character can talk with all the face work she has had. Other guest stars include Patti LuPone, Rita Moreno, and Lucy Liu.\nThe extras include commentary tracks by creator/executive producer Silvio Horta, director Richard Shepard, and executive producer Teri Weinberg; actors Michael Urie and Becki Newton, who play Marc St. James and Amanda Tanen, two MODE staff members who love being bad; actress/executive producer Salma Hayek and actor Eric Maibus, who as Sofia Reyes and Daniel Meade are rival editors who fall in love. The excitement and pleasure of working on the show is palpable from all involved.\nOther features include \"Becoming Ugly,\" an overall look at the show, \"A La MODE\" presents the style of the show from sets to wardrobe, and \"Green Is The New Black\" will be enjoyed by technical geeks as they show how they recreate New York on the stages of Los Angeles with green screen technology.\nThe episodes on DVD are presented slightly different from the way they aired. According to Wikipedia,\n\"Swag\" is listed as episode 4, without the scenes of Betty talking to Christina in a flashback. \"Swag\" was originally scheduled to be aired as the 4th episode, but was moved to 11th by the network. The change resulted in a number of continuity problems, which were \"fixed\" by making most of the episode a flashback and adding scenes with Betty telling Christina the bulk of the story. Also, \"The Box and The Bunny,\" which is the second episode is listed as the third episode, having swapped places with \"Queens for a Day.\"\nThis season of Ugly Betty was awarded a Golden Globe for Best Television Series and America Ferrera won Best Performance By An Actress In A Television Series. Both are well deserved, and this DVD set will allow you understand why members of the Hollywood Foreign Press and fans across the country think so highly of the series.\nTags Romantic Television Video", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 7967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 292.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blogs.sap.com/2010/08/20/m2m-news-weekly-august-18-2010/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:41Z", "digest": "sha1:DIEIK4AJRII5HIH4CIFVA6I2EAC4SDPT", "length": 3176, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "blogs.sap.com", "title": "M2M News Weekly \u0096 August 18, 2010 | SAP Blogs", "raw_content": "M2M News Weekly \u0096 August 18, 2010\nYesterday I attended the SAP/Sybase Executive Briefing in Boston. Brian Vink, Sybase VP, spoke about M2M support and how M2M is viewed as a significant growth area for SAP/Sybase. SAP\u2019s Project Gateway will support M2M, and SAP\u2019s Event Inside solution also is designed for M2M. I don\u2019t even know what Event Inside is!!!\nWithin the past 18 months Numerex has quietly positioned their business for strong growth in revenues and profits. Financially they are strong and getting stronger. Long term debt has been reduced to zero, cash is growing and stands at $7.5 million or about 50 cents per share, and non-GAAP net income (before legal expenses) was $1.8 million or about 12 cents per share.\nhttp://seekingalpha.com/article/219979-numerex-s-ideal-business-model\nIMS Research has shared some findings indicating that the number of Internet connected devices is expected to pass the 5 billion milestone this month. Furthermore, the organization forecasts 22 billion connected devices by 2020.\nhttp://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2010/08/16/market-research-firm-says-internet-connected-devices-will-surpass-5-billion-this\u2013\nSome figures are already projecting that the market for M2M technology could boost U.S. wireless penetration from the current 90 percent to a staggering 500 percent over the next few years, with M2M connections far outpacing handset buyers in a huge growth spurt for the telecom industry.\nhttp://www.rcrwireless.com/article/20100812/INFRASTRUCTURE/100819978/m2m-to-stimulate-stagnating-cellular-penetration-potential\nThe M2M sector in Spain went up by 20.9 percent over the same period last year, to over 1.94 million lines. The growth of the M2M sector brings the total number of mobile lines to over 54.77 million.\nhttp://4g-wirelessevolution.tmcnet.com/news/2010/08/12/4953024.htm\nThe emerging cellular M2M market has developed some sophisticated models on how to bill for mobile network use. As the consumer wireless industry looks beyond hard caps and unlimited data plans, can it emulate the business models of its M2M counterpart?\nhttp://connectedplanetonline.com/4gparadox/feature/4g-paradox-does-m2m-hold-pricing-lessons-0816/index1.html\nSafefreight Technology, the official mobile security supplier for the IZOD IndyCar Series is partnering with KORE Telematic, to monitor the location and security status of each Indy car transport trailer and logistics support vehicle. Detailed information such as multi-zone temperature monitoring, door openings and aggressive driver acceleration, braking or turning can be transmitted by Smartfleet through the KORE network.\nhttp://m2m.tmcnet.com/topics/m2mevolution/articles/95264-smartfleet-safefreights-easy-to-use-gps-fleet-tracking.htm\nLaird Technologies, Inc., a global leader in the design and supply of customized performance critical components and systems for advanced electronics and wireless products, today announced that they have entered into an agreement with Sprint to extend an M2M product line to a variety of businesses.\nhttp://www.ttkn.com/technology/laird-technologies-partners-with-sprint-to-extend-m2m-product-line-to-a-variety-of-businesses-3405.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 4121, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 289.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bluserenahelp.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360001751133-WHEN-BOOKING-AN-APARTMENT-AT-SERENA-MAJESTIC-RESIDENCE-ARE-LINEN-AND-TOWELS-PROVIDED-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:39Z", "digest": "sha1:SEVJZXS2TQR6DET7QC54JYGLNDFJ4GDW", "length": 298, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "bluserenahelp.zendesk.com", "title": "WHEN BOOKING AN APARTMENT AT SERENA MAJESTIC RESIDENCE ARE LINEN AND TOWELS PROVIDED? \u2013 BLUSERENA", "raw_content": "Apartments are provided complete with bed-linen and towels (though not tea-towels). Cleaning is the Clients' responsibility and bed-linen and towels are changed weekly. Final cleaning of the apartment at the end of the stay must be paid for. The Client is responsible for cleaning the kitchen area.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 906, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 270.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bold.global/raltman/2018/08/20/jordan-peterson-it-looks-like-the-more-you-use-facebook-the-more-depressed-you-get/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:40Z", "digest": "sha1:A3ACA6R4O2EBHL6KTA3EXNX7NAY4UTXD", "length": 4924, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "bold.global", "title": "Jordan Peterson: 'It Looks Like the More You Use Facebook, the More Depressed You Get' - Bold", "raw_content": "Jordan Peterson: \u2018It Looks Like the More You Use Facebook, the More Depressed You Get\u2019\nby Rachel Altman\nEven though his career skyrocketed via YouTube, Canadian psychologist Jordan Peterson took aim at other social media platforms at a recent Manhattan event, asserting that \u201cit looks like the more you use Facebook, the more depressed you get\u201d and that Twitter is \u201cpowerful and\u2026has utility, but it\u2019s very mean-spirited.\u201d\nDuring a Q&A portion last month for a Young Leaders Circle lecture hosted by the Manhattan Institute for Public Policy, Peterson\u2019s critique extended beyond just Facebook and Twitter, encompassing social media platforms as a whole. Although he praised social networks for increasing social connectivity, he also said \u201cconnectivity is not infinite utility.\u201d\nThe main problem Peterson identified with \u201cplatforms like Facebook and Twitter\u201d is that \u201cthey\u2019re unbelievably powerful, and we don\u2019t understand them at all.\u201d Peterson also claimed that acting like life is an \u201cadvertisement\u201d on Facebook correlates with depression for a wide variety of reasons, and that children should be kept away from social media. The next generation should reckon with the growing power of Facebook, he suggested, by getting smarter and informing themselves.\nIn the context of Peterson\u2019s overarching philosophy and recommendations in his book, \u201c12 Rules for Life,\u201d this warning comes as no surprise. He encourages his primarily young, male audience to \u201cclean [their] room\u201d and \u201csort [themselves] out,\u201d emphasizing the kind of productivity that could be lost when the average American spends nearly five hours on Facebook alone every week, according to comScore data.\nIn his book, Peterson cautions readers against comparing themselves to others and lying, suggestions he might view as antithetical to the culture of vanity and envy and the exaggerated portrayal of personal life that some commentators say are characteristic to social media. And it could make sense that someone so opposed to postmodernism as Peterson could find fault with a platform meant to give equal exposure to all views, regardless of what objective merits they have.\nHowever, Peterson\u2019s distaste for certain types of social media has not prevented him from enjoying its fruits. Peterson rose to fame through YouTube, where viewers can find his own self-uploaded commentaries and videos of him debating a variety of partners. His most viral breakthrough online was his exchange with British Channel 4 News anchor Cathy Newman on modern culture and gender politics. His YouTube channel has more than 1.3 million subscribers; the Newman interview has more than 11 million views on the Channel 4 YouTube page. Whether he likes it or not, Peterson\u2019s massive online presence could be keeping his fans glued to their screens to hear about cleaning their room instead of actually getting out of their seat to clean it.\nPerhaps Peterson\u2019s affinity for YouTube over other platforms stems from its ability to unite users and content creators on the political right. In a year when conservative commentators from Diamond and Silk to Ben Shapiro have accused Facebook of liberal bias, YouTube has emerged as an alternative media platform, although it does moderate what it deems radical content through demonetization and other techniques. Peterson, who said at the event (and has publicly stated elsewhere) that he does not consider himself alt-right or even right, is currently more aligned with the Right than the Left, though he said that if he thought the Right was suppressing speech on campus and elsewhere he\u2019d be just as vocal about calling that out, too.\nFacebook and its competitors also tend to have a left-leaning bias among their employees, according to a recent study by Lincoln Network, a Bold partner, indicating that conservatives in Silicon Valley feel uncomfortable sharing their views at work. Over two thirds of respondents characterized their workplace as \u201cliberal\u201d or \u201cvery liberal.\u201d The money in Silicon Valley talks, too. According to Crowdpac data published by FiveThirtyEight in 2016, 95 percent of campaign donations made by \u201ctech employees or executives\u201d went to Democrat Hillary Clinton\u2019s operation.\nTwitter is another leftward giant. Although Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey denied accusations of intentional \u201cshadow-banning\u201d put forth by Donald Trump and his allies, Dorsey admits there have indeed been glitches causing major Republicans\u2019 profiles to become less easily accessible. Dorsey is known for only donating to Democrats and, more controversially, personally promoting an article that denounced bipartisanship and called for Republicans to be \u201cthoroughly defeated.\u201d\nDespite his nearly 830,000 Twitter followers and 361,000 Facebook followers, Peterson\u2019s comments about social media and his place in the contemporary political environment seem to suggest that YouTube will remain his preferred platform for the foreseeable future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 6374, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bombs.wordpress.com/category/the-law/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:47Z", "digest": "sha1:WQQBR2OA474S76OULPGR4IY36N4RGHCR", "length": 1057, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "bombs.wordpress.com", "title": "The \u2018Law\u2019 | From the Peace and Money to the Climate and other Bombs", "raw_content": "Category Archives: The \u2018Law\u2019\nMilitary may have to quell domestic violence from economic collapse\nThis report from a 20-year Army veteran and visiting professor at the US Army War College is definitely a \u2018bomb\u2019\u2026\nPosted in Martial Law, USA\t| Tagged military violence\t| 1 Comment\nThousands of Troops are Deployed on US Streets to Carry out \u201cCrowd Control\u201d\nMembers of Congress were told they could face martial law if they didn\u2019t pass the bailout bill. This will not be the last time. Rep. Brad Sherman, on the White House\u2019s threat to install Martial Law (short video) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFstmclOQG8 \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. \u2026 Continue reading \u2192\nPosted in The 'Law'\t| Tagged crowd control, troops, USA\t| Leave a comment\nMcMafia \u2013 Criminals of this World, Unite!\nHere is the review of a book that is worth understanding: the hidden costs of an unregulated free market. If only the author also understood the issue of creating currency as interest-bearing credit!\u2026\nPosted in The 'Law'\t| Tagged international regulation, organised crime\t| Leave a comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 235, "original_length": 10862, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 185.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://booktrib.com/tag/april/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:56Z", "digest": "sha1:7CN2UD5N2FS5B47NFTDGGMNGF2VYMX5M", "length": 450, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "booktrib.com", "title": "April - BookTrib", "raw_content": "2017\u2019s Best: Our Favorite Books Turned into Major Motion Pictures\nPublished on November 30, 2017 in Potpourri by Maggie Meyers\nEvery year, we patiently await the arrival of film adaptations derived from some of our favorite novels and every year\u2026\nThe Top 10 April Books We\u2019re Crazy About\nPublished on March 29, 2016 in Fiction by Rachel Carter\nIf you live in a cold climate, April is that heartbreak month where you\u2019re ready for warm weather but you\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1595, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 298.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://booktrib.com/tag/hawk-and-spenser/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:00Z", "digest": "sha1:M33SR657J6BFSHMKSBK7IW3CG5NMISC3", "length": 241, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "booktrib.com", "title": "Hawk and Spenser - BookTrib", "raw_content": "Hawk and Spenser\nJon Land\u2019s Picks: The 10 Best Pairings in the History of Film and Pop Culture\nPublished on January 10, 2018 in Fiction by Jon Land\nWhen Heather Graham and I decided to team up to write The Rising for Tor, we had no idea how\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1094, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 309.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://boxofficebuz.com/movie/son-of-shaft", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:07Z", "digest": "sha1:WWQLPFCG3LS6LYLQZKF2XDSYQIIV27X7", "length": 283, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "boxofficebuz.com", "title": "Shaft(2019)", "raw_content": "Synopsis: This second sequel/reboot of the \"Shaft\" series will focus on the son of Samuel L. Jackson's John Shaft from the 2000 film and will again see Richard Roundtree reprising his role of Jackson's character's uncle from the original 1971 film.\nWriters: Alex Barnow, Kenya Barris", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 2499, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 223.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://boynton.umn.edu/student-health-advisory-committee", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:16Z", "digest": "sha1:RZUAB76OOB2G45JPWVYTG4RD266NQTPL", "length": 908, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "boynton.umn.edu", "title": "Student Health Advisory Committee | Boynton Health", "raw_content": "The Student Health Advisory Committee (SHAC) represents the needs and ideas of university students. Members include undergraduate, graduate and professional students who speak for student groups like the Minnesota Student Association, Professional Student Government and Council of Graduate Students.\nSHAC members make recommendations and share feedback with Boynton to improve the health of the university community. One of its most important roles is to help develop the Student Services Fee requests. SHAC members approve the final request and participate in fee hearings.\nJoin SHAC\nContact Dave Golden at 612-626-6738 or golde002@umn.edu.\nSHAC meets from 12 p.m. to 1 p.m. on the first and third Wednesday of each month during the academic year. SHAC does not meet during finals, university holidays, breaks and summer. Meetings are open.\nSHAC Meeting Minutes\nRead meeting minutes from past SHAC meetings", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 4156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 297.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/business-of-brands/mobiles-worth-rs-90000-crore-produced-in-india-in-2016-17-government/59709676", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:24Z", "digest": "sha1:URYFZ23U3J5MPQP27YWLYGFBSDRBZNME", "length": 2278, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com", "title": "Mobiles worth Rs. 90,000 crore produced in India in 2016-17: Government, Marketing & Advertising News, ET BrandEquity", "raw_content": "phone import\nMobiles worth Rs. 90,000 crore produced in India in 2016-17: Government\nIndia, which is one of the largest telecom markets globally, has seen production of mobile handsets grow at a steady pace over the past few yearsPTI | July 22, 2017, 09:30 IST\nMobile phones worth Rs. 90,000 crore were produced in the country last fiscal, while imports of handsets stood at USD 3.7 billion (about Rs 24,364 crore) during the period, Parliament was informed today.\nIndia, which is one of the largest telecom markets globally, has seen production of mobile handsets grow at a steady pace over the past few years.\n\"During 2014-15, mobile handsets worth Rs 18,900 crore were produced in India, which increased to Rs 54,000 crore in 2015-16 and further to Rs 90,000 crore in 2016-17,\" Telecom Minister Manoj Sinha said in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha.\nDomestic production of cellular mobile handsets witnessed a growth of 185 per cent in value terms in 2015-16 compared to 2014-15 and 67 per cent in 2016-17 as against 2015-16, he said.\nSinha noted that during the said time-frame, import of mobile handsets declined from 210 million devices (worth USD 7,948 million) in 2014-15 to 146 million units (USD 6,059 million) in 2015-16.\nImports further fell to 76 million units (USD 3,788 million) in 2016-17, he said.\nThe minister said all major brands (both foreign and Indian) have either already set up their own manufacturing facilities or are in the process of doing so.\nSome companies have also sub-contracted manufacturing to Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) companies operating from India.\nThese factories are located in regions like Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.\nTo promote indigenous manufacturing in India, the government has introduced differential excise duty on cellular mobile handsets in the Union budget of 2015-16, Sinha said.\n\"The Government of India has notified the Phased Manufacturing Programme (PMP) to promote indigenous manufacturing of cellular mobile handsets and its sub- assemblies... Basic Customs Duty (BCD) of 10 per cent has been imposed on cellular mobile handsets and identified parts thereof,\" he added.\nTags : Business of Brands, phone import, phone export, Mobile phone, Manoj Sinha, Made in India", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 230, "original_length": 6880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 243.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brandsembassy.com/speakers/howard-schultz-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:54Z", "digest": "sha1:5CQR5WRFU5D3DYGMALLVFDV4CLJA6GEO", "length": 607, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "brandsembassy.com", "title": "Howard Schultz \u2013 Brandsembassy \u2013 Embassy of brands", "raw_content": "Former Starbucks Chairman & CEO\nBranding Creative Entrepreneur Global brands Marketing\nHoward Schultz is an American businessman. He was the CEO of Starbucks in 1986\u20132000 and again in 2008\u20132017, as well as its executive chairman from 2017 to 2018.\nSchultz wrote the book Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time with Dori Jones Yang in 1997. His second book Onward: How Starbucks Fought for Its Life Without Losing Its Soul, co-written with Joanne Gordon, was published in 2011. His third book For Love of Country, co-written with Rajiv Chandrasekaran, was published in 2014.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 1586, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 137.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brickhouseproducts.com/category/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:41Z", "digest": "sha1:WHDDADIY4UZIB56FLH5VZ2XIXJE4JWYA", "length": 317, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "brickhouseproducts.com", "title": "About \u2013 Brickhouse Products", "raw_content": "Brickhouse: Base of Operation Changes.\nBrickhouse Products has a new home as of July 4th 2012. From now on, we will be coming to you from Okinawa, Japan and now Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Moving was a task but there was a cherry on top of it all. I would get to spend some quality time in the driver\u2019s seat of Minty. [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 706, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 112.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://broadbanddeals.co.uk/news/openreach-names-further-81-locations-for-gfast/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:26Z", "digest": "sha1:M6KBI5ZWICI5FA3C3WH5PNWZVSX7ZWQS", "length": 2526, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "broadbanddeals.co.uk", "title": "Openreach names further 81 locations for Gfast | BroadbandDeals.co.uk", "raw_content": "Openreach names further 81 locations for Gfast\nOn:Wed, 28 November, 2018\nOpenreach, the BT-owned group responsible for much of the UK\u2019s broadband network infrastructure, has announced plans to bring its ultrafast broadband service to a further 81 locations. Under the new plans, the service will cover more than one million homes and businesses across the UK.\nManchester, London and Birmingham were among the 81 locations and will add to the 250 locations where the service currently exists.\nOpenreach announced that it would be incorporating its Gfast technology atop the existing infrastructure over the next nine months. Doing so means that affected homes and businesses will gain speeds of up to 330Mbps, which Openreach assert is seven times the current UK average.\nGfast works by having more fibre run from existing telephone exchange to a street cabinet. It then sends a more powerful signal over existing copper lines into homes and businesses.\nCurrently the UK is a world leader in digital infrastructure and services, but as the digital revolution rushes forwards and the demand for data continues to grow, we need to be sure we stay ahead of the curve.\nThat\u2019s why we\u2019re investing in faster, more reliable network infrastructure to facilitate all the activities we want to do now, and also those we haven\u2019t even dreamt of doing in ten years\u2019 time.\n- Kim Mears: MD for Strategic Infrastructure Development, Openreach\nWhile Fibre-to-the-premises (FTTP) connections are faster and more future-proof, Openreach said that the Gfast route would allow for a much quicker rollout.\nSo far, Openreach has brought faster broadband to 1.9 million UK premises, using a combination of FTTP and Gfast. The telecoms giant said that by the end of 2020 the company expects to have three million premises connected.\nBy the mid-2020s, Openreach said they will have introduced Gfast to 5.7 million properties and FTTP to ten million, with the proviso, \u2018if the conditions are right to invest.\u2019\nOnce part of BT, Openreach is now a wholly-owned but independently governed division of the BT Group. With a workforce of 30,400 and sales of $5.1 billion, Openreach has become the major force in the UK\u2019s broadband infrastructure.\nThe government\u2019s announced ambition \u2013 that the UK will require 15 million FTTP connections to residential properties by 2025 \u2013 puts increasing pressure on Openreach as it faces competition from companies such as CityFibre, Hyeroptic and Gigaclear to roll out full-fibre services across the UK.\nImage: btphotosbduk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 9738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 338.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brvathletics.com/recap/the-vikings-fall-to-monroe-central-in-3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:14Z", "digest": "sha1:XVQ445JGLR5P2367CJMVD5PS2QRMYLQP", "length": 384, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "brvathletics.com", "title": "Blue River Valley - Team Home Blue River Valley Vikings Sports", "raw_content": "Girls Varsity Volleyball \u00b7 Oct 5 The Vikings fall to Monroe Central in 3\n3 Monroe Central High School\nThe Vikings ended their season with a loss to the Monroe Central Bears 16, 28, 14. This rounds out the regular season leaving them with a winning record of 13-11 and a 7th place finish in the MEC conference. The Vikings will host the sectional and play in the second round on 10/13.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 3694, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 271.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://businessnewsprime.com/2018/06/time-to-face-up-to-trade-tariff-threats-babc-boss/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:43Z", "digest": "sha1:MSEPETLC6A3E7TPB5QUK7RLP53WT6ZC4", "length": 4255, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "businessnewsprime.com", "title": "Time to face up to trade tariff threats \u2013 BABC boss", "raw_content": "HomeBusiness NewsTime to face up to trade tariff threats \u2013 BABC boss\nThe Midlands Chapter of the British American Business Council (BABC)\nUK and US companies must work together to face up to the challenges being brought by trade tariffs and other threats, the head of the British American Business Council (BABC) told transatlantic business leaders last night.\nSteve Allen, president of the BABC, was speaking at a reception at Birmingham Cathedral to mark the start of the organisation\u2019s three-day annual transatlantic conference in Birmingham.\nThe Birmingham lawyer, who is head of the Birmingham office of law firm Mills & Reeve, said the conference today (Thursday, June 7) \u201cpromised to bring important conversations together\u201d.\nHe added: \u201cThey include how we move forward against the background of the uncertain terrain of trade tariffs, the challenges that will be brought and how we work together to face other potential threats \u2013 or opportunities \u2013 such as those presented by digital trade, cyber relations, design-driven innovation and more.\u201d\nMr Allen said Birmingham was \u201cpowered by youth, ambition and an unrelenting sense of innovation and purpose\u201d.\nHe told 300 delegates from the UK, US and Canada: \u201cWe are proud of our diverse and multi-cultural city, a city that is breaking through from being a national centre of industry to a global city known for revolutionising a range of sectors from advances in manufacturing to gaming and creative to energy and tech and healthcare.\u201d\nOutlining developments in the city, Mr Allen said: \u201cWe are creating places for the future \u2013 look to any corner of the city and there are cranes in the sky, with large-scale projects such as the \u00a3700 million mixed-use Paradise development now coming to fruition and a true indicator of investor confidence.\n\u201cWe are also building on our already unrivalled connectivity and shrinking the gap between Birmingham and London to just 45 minutes through the arrival of the HS2 rail network.\n\u201cWith the establishment of the West Midlands Combined Authority, work is underway to create 215,000 more homes and 500,000 more jobs by 2030.\u201d\nHe added: \u201cBirmingham\u2019s growing economic productivity and prowess is unmatched in the UK \u2013 we are now a global city at the forefront of creative arts recognised by both the New York Times and the Boston Globe as one of the most exciting cities to visit in Europe.\u201d\nEarlier, legal and financial professionals from the UK and US discussed a number of key transatlantic topics as part of the BABC conference.\nThe event at Browne Jacobson\u2019s offices in Victoria House included a series of talks which focused on wide issues, including data protection, immigration and international trade treaties all focusing on the Trump administration and Brexit.\nDelegates heard a number of UK and US legal experts, including James Turner, president of the Birmingham Law Society, Brett Bacon, partner at Frantz Ward LLP and Elaine Kumpula and Claire Nilson, partner and counsel at Faegre Baker Daniels LLP.\nThe Faegre Baker Daniels representatives stressed the importance of understanding travel restrictions under the Trump administration.\nMs Nilson said: \u201cThe reason we\u2019re concentrating on business travel at the moment is because this is the majority of the inquiries that we get. The nature of our workforce now is so global and technologically-driven but immigration laws have not caught up with this modern day reality.\u201d\nAttendees also discussed cyber insurance in the US, the legal implications of wearable tech and the effects of recent GDPR and other data protection rules.\nBAGOL is a network of attorneys from the various BABC chapters. The group provides members with opportunities to make or receive referrals and exchange information of common legal significance.\nChallenges: Steve Allen\nArchitect Fotiadis in the world of Trump, Manafort and oligarchs\nMissouri becomes first state in US to regulate use of the word \u2018meat\u2019\nWarren Buffett\u2019s warning on Walmart: Better stocks than retailers\nAct now if you want to keep this tax break when getting a divorce\nHBO must get bigger after AT&T merger, says Warner Media\u2019s John Stankey\nWhy markets may cheer any weakness in jobs report\nFacebook insiders sold more stock than usual in the second quarter", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 9231, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 309.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bvrunners.org.uk/sunday-runs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:07Z", "digest": "sha1:53RMJFHNXJTXZKXTR4QNIFKELB3KKO3R", "length": 1135, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "bvrunners.org.uk", "title": "Sunday Runs - Blackwater Valley Runners", "raw_content": "Sunday runs are traditionally used by runners for their longest weekly run. It\u2019s also possible to go off-road in Winter, which we can\u2019t do on Wednesday nights. There are usually a couple of group runs to choose from, doing different speeds/distances. Non-members are welcome to join us (email secretary@bvrunners.org.uk by Friday to say that you are coming, so we don\u2019t leave without you!), but if you are new to running it\u2019s best to start on a Wednesday.\nThe default meeting place is Aldershot Park car park (next to the cricket club) at 8.55am, but usually we meet elsewhere! Details of the forthcoming events are published in our weekly newsletter and also on our facebook page.\nSometimes we meet outside a teashop in the local area (Seale tearooms, Frensham Great Pond, etc) and run from there. This allows us to explore the local beauty spots. After the run, we then retire to the tearoom for tea and cake.\nOnce a month there is usually a MABAC or HRRL league event counting towards our Points Championship. On those Sundays, we usually meet in the car park next to the cricket club at a suitable time then car share to the event.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 297.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ca.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idCABRE9760JL20130807", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:42Z", "digest": "sha1:AVLUCJBLPZRKD4ICMQCLXOYXKGITSXPP", "length": 2067, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "ca.reuters.com", "title": "Carlyle swings to second-quarter profit as fund values rise | Reuters", "raw_content": "Carlyle swings to second-quarter profit as fund values rise\nA general view of the lobby outside of the Carlyle Group offices in Washington, May 3, 2012. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst\n(Reuters) - Private equity firm Carlyle Group LP (CG.O) said on Wednesday it returned to profitability in the second quarter versus a year ago, but less strongly than expected, as its funds appreciated in value.\nSecond-quarter economic net income (ENI), a closely watched earnings metric that takes into account the market value of an alternative asset manager\u2019s funds, jumped to profit of $156 million from a $57 million loss a year ago.\nThis translated into a second-quarter post-tax ENI per adjusted share of 39 cents, compared with an average estimate of 56 cents in a Thomson Reuters poll.\nThe rise in ENI was primarily driven by a 3 percent rise in the value of its funds that generate carried interest - the slice of investment profits it receives. In the second quarter of 2012 it recorded a 2 percent depreciation.\nPretax distributable earnings, which show how much cash is available to pay dividends, was $163 million compared with $116 million a year ago, as Carlyle took advantage of strong equity markets to exit more investments.\nAsset sales in the second quarter included stakes in Hertz Global Holdings Inc (HTZ.N), Nielsen Holdings NV (NLSN.N), SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc (SSNC.O) and Cobalt International Energy Inc CIE.N at valuations of between two and five times their original investment.\nTotal assets under management were $180.4 billion at the end of June, up from $176.3 billion at the end of March. Carlyle said it raised $6.9 billion in new capital from investors during the quarter.\nCarlyle said it had available capital for deals, or so-called \u201cdry powder,\u201d of $49 billion at the end of the quarter, including $20.1 billion in private equity and $9.2 billion in energy and real estate.\nCarlyle declared a second-quarter dividend of 16 cents per share, in line with its distribution policy.\nReporting by Greg Roumeliotis in New York; Editing by Jeffrey Benkoe", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 3005, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 251.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ca.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idCATRE5AP1X120091126", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:32Z", "digest": "sha1:URKZC2ZG52AHD4MVVL3E2EGN5ZTNOF7O", "length": 2609, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "ca.reuters.com", "title": "Bob Dylan brings Christmas cheer to those without homes | Reuters", "raw_content": "Bob Dylan brings Christmas cheer to those without homes\nLONDON (Reuters) - Singer Bob Dylan reminisces about Christmas past, turkey dinners and his favorite holiday songs in a rare interview in a magazine for homeless people.\nThe cover of Bob Dylan's \"Christmas In The Heart\". The 68-year-old singer has baffled fans and critics with his new album \"Christmas in the Heart\" -- a collection of carols and traditional yuletide songs delivered in his croaking voice. All proceeds will go to charities for the homeless and hungry in the United States, Britain and 80 poor countries. REUTERS/Columbia Records\nThe 68-year-old singer has baffled fans and critics with his new album \u201cChristmas in the Heart\u201d \u2014 a collection of carols and traditional yuletide songs delivered in his croaking voice.\nAll proceeds will go to charities for the homeless and hungry in the United States, Britain and 80 poor countries.\nAsked why he picked those organizations, Dylan told the interviewer: \u201cThey get food straight to the people. No military organization, no bureaucracy, no governments to deal with.\u201d\nThe exclusive interview appeared in The Big Issue magazine in Britain and similar street papers in North America.\nDylan \u2014 born Robert Allen Zimmerman \u2014 said that although Jewish, he never felt left out of Christmas as a boy growing up in Minnesota.\nHe recalled \u201cplenty of snow, jingle bells, Christmas carolers going from house to house, sleighs in the streets, town bells ringing, nativity plays.\u201d\nHis idea of a good Christmas dinner was roast turkey with mashed potatoes and gravy, collard greens and all the trimmings.\nThe songs on the Christmas album were \u201cpart of my life, just like folk songs,\u201d he said.\nWhy does Christmas have the best songs? \u201cMaybe because it\u2019s so worldwide and everybody can relate to it in their own way.\u201d\nThe release of the Christmas album has only added to the enigma of Dylan and caps an eventful year for him.\nHe played more than 100 shows in Europe and North America as part of his \u201cNever Ending Tour\u201d and topped the charts in Britain and the United States with his album \u201cTogether Through Life.\u201d\nHe was also detained by police in New Jersey in July when homeowners spotted a hooded man wandering around their street in the rain. The young police officer failed to recognize the Oscar and Grammy-winning songwriter.\nThe Christmas album has also renewed speculation among Bob-watchers about his current faith, if any. He was a Born Again Christian from 1979-81 and released three religious-themed albums.\nHe cryptically told the interviewer: \u201cI am a true believer\u201d but did not elaborate further.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 3599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 235.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ca.reuters.com/article/sportsNews/idCAKBN1AR02O-OCASP", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:43Z", "digest": "sha1:I7BDS7OMCBW344HYFUEJOUULLSARXO4M", "length": 1344, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "ca.reuters.com", "title": "Miller-Uibo takes on Schippers in second chance at gold | Reuters", "raw_content": "Miller-Uibo takes on Schippers in second chance at gold\nAthletics - World Athletics Championships \u2013 women\u2019s 200 metres semifinals \u2013 London Stadium, London, Britain \u2013 August 10, 2017 \u2013 Shaunae Miller-Uibo of Bahamas reacts after the race. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson\nLONDON (Reuters) - All eyes will be on Shaunae Miller-Uibo following her 400 meters slip up to see if she can keep her composure in the women\u2019s 200 meters final at the World Championships on Friday.\nThe Bahamian qualified for the final in the same time as the defending champion, Dafne Schippers who is aiming to become the first Dutch athlete to win successive world titles.\nAnother woman looking to retain her crown is America\u2019s Tianna Bartoletta in the long jump final.\nShe will be fiercely challenged by compatriot Brittney Reese, who has the season\u2019s best jump of 7.13 meters.\nAnother duel between team mates comes in the men\u2019s 1500 meters semi-final as Asbel Kiprop and Elijah Motonei Manangoi of Kenya take to the track for a place in Sunday\u2019s showpiece. Kiprop beat Manangoi to gold in Beijing two years ago.\nThe decathlon gets underway with the 100 meters starting the day\u2019s events at 0900 GMT. South Africa\u2019s Caster Semenya goes in the women\u2019s 800m semi-finals later on Friday.\nThere are also gold medals to be won in the women\u2019s 3,000m steeplechase and men\u2019s hammer throw.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 2362, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 215.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ca.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idCAKBN1H303K-OCATC", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:48Z", "digest": "sha1:HCMNZEZAYLSELVZGWSXQKI6IIWCP2A5H", "length": 1827, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "ca.reuters.com", "title": "Arizona governor suspends Uber's ability to test self-driving cars | Reuters", "raw_content": "PHOENIX, Ariz. (Reuters) - The governor of Arizona on Monday suspended Uber\u2019s ability to test self-driving cars on public roads in the state following a fatal crash last week that killed a 49-year-old pedestrian.\nFILE PHOTO - Doug Ducey smiles after voting in the Paradise Valley section of Phoenix, Arizona August 26, 2014. REUTERS/Samantha Sais\nThe decision to block Uber Technologies Inc\u2019s is a blow to the ride-hailing company, which sees its future success reliant on driverless vehicles, and trails competitors such as Alphabet Inc\u2019s Waymo in developing the technology.\nArizona had been a key hub for Uber, with about half of the company\u2019s 200 self-driving cars and a staff of hundreds.\nIn a letter sent to Uber Chief Executive Dara Khosrowshahi and shared with the media, Governor Doug Ducey said he found a video released by police of the crash \u201cdisturbing and alarming, and it raises many questions about the ability of Uber to continue testing in Arizona.\u201d\nDucey called the crash \u201can unquestionable failure.\u201d\n\u201cIn the best interests of the people of my state, I have directed the Arizona Department of Transportation to suspend Uber\u2019s ability to test and operate autonomous vehicles on Arizona\u2019s public roadways,\u201d Ducey said.\nThe letter strikes a dramatically different tone from late 2016, when Ducey invited Uber to his state with celebration, saying \u201cArizona welcomes Uber self-driving cars with open arms and wide open roads.\u201d At the time, a banner was hung on a building in Phoenix welcoming Uber.\nUber, which had already pulled its self-driving cars off the road after the accident, said in a statement on Monday that it will \u201ckeep a dialogue open with the Governor\u2019s office to address any concerns they have.\u201d\nReporting by David Schwartz; Writing by Heather Somerville; Editing by Sandra Maler and Michael Perry", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3307, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cache.kzoo.edu/handle/10920/12382", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:20Z", "digest": "sha1:MDDZN55JDSOXRLHWYYTBK6PVFLUEPSSK", "length": 1537, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "cache.kzoo.edu", "title": "CACHE . \"We Are Children Of Our God\" : Directing a Church Choir For Children and Youth . Kalamazoo College", "raw_content": "\"We Are Children Of Our God\" : Directing a Church Choir For Children and Youth\nDavison, Martha\nIt is with enthusiasm that I prepare my SIP by teaching and directing the Children's and the Youth Choirs at Oakland Drive Church of Christ, in Portage, Michigan. On March 7, 1997 they will present a concert at Stetson Chapel. How fitting it is that these choirs should be the capstone of my study at Kalamazoo College.\nChildren of the Road: A Snapshot of Health Among Migrant Farmworkers\u2019 Children in Northwest MI \ufeff\nHubbell, Elizabeth Antoinette (Kalamazoo, Mich. : Kalamazoo College, 2012)\nMigrant farmworkers began traveling to the cherry orchards of northwest Michigan in the first half of the 20th century. However, current laws and regulations make this occupation increasingly dangerous to their health. ...\nCoping Strategies of Children with Asthma and Parents of Children with Asthma: A Proposed Comparative Study \ufeff\nKlements, David J. (2006)\nThis paper proposes a study in which coping strategies of children diagnosed with asthma would be compared against the strategies employed by parents of children with asthma. Despite a wealth of knowledge available ...\nA Behavioral Comparison between Children with a Sibling with Spina Bifida and Children with No Handicapped Sibling \ufeff\nMcElhinney, Margaret Anne (1968)\nAvailable literature suggests that children are adversely affected by the presence of a handicapped sibling. This study was conducted to determine the difference between the dependency, interdependency, aggression, and ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 3138, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cait.rutgers.edu/event/traffic-control-coordinator-refresher-feb212019/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:37Z", "digest": "sha1:KKIVL54DVQ4ADPTTESAEWBYVNIRR57CE", "length": 166, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "cait.rutgers.edu", "title": "Traffic Control Coordinator Refresher - Rutgers CAIT", "raw_content": "Prerequisite: Four-day Traffic Control Coordinator Program (and certificate/card of completion). For more information, please visit https://cait.rutgers.edu/tcc-faqs/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 176, "original_length": 5841, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 300.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://calvary-bible.org/coming-events/2015/1/15/give-blood", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:10Z", "digest": "sha1:ACFP65RFLNREH37RFINIVJWABDGX6DKQ", "length": 225, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "calvary-bible.org", "title": "Give Blood \u2014 Calvary Bible Church", "raw_content": "On Saturday, February 7 we will be hosting a blood drive for the American Red Cross from 10 a.m. to 3:45 pm. Please come and help us serve our community by giving blood.\nTagged featured, family-ministries\nYoung Adults Bowling", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://calvinayre.com/2018/02/22/business/olympic-entertainment-italy-online-gambling/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:25Z", "digest": "sha1:WOIKOBNT6VBLQGQQ7ZLU67D2DY2BKXJH", "length": 2467, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "calvinayre.com", "title": "Olympic Entertainment eyes Italian online gambling launch - CalvinAyre.com", "raw_content": "Olympic Entertainment eyes Italian online gambling launch\nTAGs: Italy, olybet, Olympic Entertainment\nEastern European casino operator Olympic Entertainment Group (OEG) is looking to make inroads into Italy\u2019s regulated online gambling market.\nOn Wednesday, OEG announced that it had registered a new wholly owned Italian company, Olybet Italia S.r.l.. The new entity is intended to allow OEG \u201cto develop the legal platform for the expansion of OEG group\u2019s activities in the business of remote gambling.\u201d\nOEG currently operates online gambling under its Olybet sports betting brand. One year ago, OEG established a Malta-based subsidiary for similar online expansion into unspecified markets.\nFor the record, Olybet already operates a .it site, but while it offers services in English, Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish and Russian, it doesn\u2019t actually have an Italian language option.\nOEG has long been active in Italy\u2019s land-based gambling market, having launched a video lottery terminal (VLT) joint venture with local operator GHolding way back in 2012. OEG\u2019s Italian division accounted for revenue of \u20ac30m in 2017, 13% higher than the year before and ranking the market behind only Latvia and Estonia on OEG\u2019s geographic revenue chart.\nOEG appears to be interested in acquiring one of the 120 new online gambling licenses that Italy put up for grabs last month. However, with less than a month to go before the March 19 deadline for applying, response to the license tender has reportedly been underwhelming.\nOn Wednesday, Italian gaming news agency Agimeg reported that Italy\u2019s gambling regulator had so far received \u201cless than 10 applications\u201d for the new licenses, which cover pretty much all gambling activity \u2013 sports and race betting, casino, poker, exchange betting, virtual sports, etc.\nThe licenses cost \u20ac200k apiece and are valid through 2022. Applicants must already hold an online gambling license in a European Union member state and boast annual turnover of at least \u20ac1.5m over the past two years. If applicants can\u2019t meet these standards, they have to put up an additional \u20ac1.5m bank guarantee.\nThe Italian government reportedly expected at least half of the available licenses to go to existing licensees whose original concessions were expiring. While there\u2019s still plenty of time left, the government may be eyeing the calendar nervously and wondering what it might have done wrong, particularly given the market\u2019s phenomenal growth over the past year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 4049, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 288.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://canada.autonews.com/article/20161130/CANADA01/311309952/akio-toyoda-will-head-toyota-s-ev-division", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:19Z", "digest": "sha1:ATRHOH2INLHV3ABX663KGI36PRGHUQUN", "length": 2237, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "canada.autonews.com", "title": "Akio Toyoda will head Toyota's EV division", "raw_content": "Akio Toyoda will head Toyota's EV division\nToyota President Akio Toyoda \"will directly oversee the department's operations to enable decisions to be made quickly and nimbly.\"\nTOKYO -- Toyota Motor Corp. today appointed its president to lead the company's newly formed electric car division, flagging its commitment to develop a technology that the automaker has been slow to embrace.\nAkio Toyoda, grandson of the company's founder Kiichiro Toyoda, has been at the helm of the world's largest automaker since 2009. He will head the company's electric vehicle planning department along with Executive Vice Presidents Mitsuhisa Kato and Shigeki Terashi.\n\"By putting the president and vice presidents in charge of the department, we plan to speed up development of electric cars,\" said Toyota spokeswoman Kayo Doi, following a personnel change announcement by the company.\n\"The president will directly oversee the department's operations to enable decisions to be made quickly and nimbly.\"\nThe department comprises a new in-house unit to plan Toyota's strategy to develop and market electric cars as part of the company's efforts to keep pace with the tightening global emissions regulations.\nToyota is also shifting the chief engineer of its Prius gasoline-hybrid to its EV efforts, appointing Koji Toyoshima to head the division's engineering team. Toyoshima will also join the four-member EV strategy unit, which will include representatives from group suppliers including, Denso Corp, Aisin Seiki Co, and Toyota Industries Corp.\nThe change comes as the United States, China and European countries are encouraging automakers to make more all-electric battery cars as they push alternative energy strategies.\nRivals such as Nissan Motor Co., Volkswagen Group and Tesla Motors have touted pure electric cars as the most viable zero-emission vehicles.\nHowever, Toyota until recently said it favored EVs for short-distance commuting given their limited driving range and lengthy charging time. It has been investing heavily in hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles, which the company considers as the ultimate \"green\" car.\nEarlier this month, Toyota said it will develop cars with up to 15 per cent greater range and battery life in the next few years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 277, "original_length": 8134, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 308.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://canada.autonews.com/article/20170308/CANADA01/303089940/hyundai-sonata-makeover-aims-to-stem-falling-sales-worldwide", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:23Z", "digest": "sha1:XEMBZNBEU2W374VG3FIXMJOK4YE4STVX", "length": 1806, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "canada.autonews.com", "title": "Hyundai Sonata makeover aims to stem falling sales worldwide", "raw_content": "Hyundai Sonata makeover aims to stem falling sales worldwide\nCanadian sales have declined for five consecutive years\nThe redesigned Hyundai Sonata is unveiled in Seoul.\nSEOUL -- Hyundai Motor Co. is counting on the redesigned Sonata to reverse a fall in sales of a model struggling to stand out in a shrinking sedan segment.\nThe new Sonata will take on Toyota Motor Corp's remodeled Camry in Canada and the United States, where cars have been losing favor to SUVs and crossovers amid relatively low fuel prices.\nCanadian sales of the Sonata have fallen for five consecutive years, down to 10,191 in 2016 from a peak of 16,343 in 2011.\nThe stylish design and affordable price of the previous-generation Sonata, launched in 2009, propelled Hyundai Motor to its biggest-ever share of the U.S. market. The change also helped sales in Canada at the time. Hyundai more than doubled its sales of the Sonata in 2010 to 13,856, up from the 8,975 sold the year before.\nThe 2009 design helped Hyundai escape an industry-wide downturn largely unscathed.\nBut its curvy styling received mixed reviews in the conservative home market of South Korea, prompting the automaker to tone it down in 2014.\nWith the latest version, Hyundai Motor has changed the sheet metal in an unusual move for a midcycle refresh. It has also given it a more sporty look with a curvy hood and a bigger grille. Lee said Hyundai's next-generation Sonata will take design cues from this redesigned version.\nHyundai is working on next-generation cars with \"a different flair\" for marketing from 2019, Luc Donckerwolke, senior vice president for design, previously told Reuters.\nThe 2018 Sonata will arrive in Canada later in 2017, likely in late summer, a spokesman for Hyundai Canada said. No pricing or additional details are available, he said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 279, "original_length": 7757, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 333.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://captainawkward.com/2013/05/29/483-dealing-with-a-friends-caustic-partner/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:31Z", "digest": "sha1:C5PQWEYWEL6GDSHQZ6AKU34RRVLEVDDV", "length": 111093, "nlines": 354, "source_domain": "captainawkward.com", "title": "#483: Dealing with a friend\u2019s caustic partner | Captain Awkward", "raw_content": "Friendship, Manners, Overthinking It, Reader Questions, Relationships, Social Interactions\n#483: Dealing with a friend\u2019s caustic partner\nI have a very, very good friend who has been with me for many years. She\u2019s helped me when I\u2019ve been suicidal (even so far as taking me to the clinic), she shares my nerdy interests and crafting interests, and everything inbetween to be a perfect friend for me.\nThe problem comes here \u2013 her husband. He\u2019s honestly a great guy. Cares for her, means well, and is a genuinely good person. However, he can be very caustic with thoughtless comments. For example;\n[expressing frustration about an individual who upset many in our group by saying] \u201cC is so fat and ugly\u201d \u2013 this friend is half my size, physically\u2026 And he says this in my presence \u2013 what does that make me?\n[sitting at a bar and hanging out. I had just gotten done with a successful but unorthodox 6 week diet. He asks me about it, I begin to explain and he spends the next 20 minutes ranting to the bartender why my diet is stupid and how he would know because he\u2019s a restaurant manager]\nI could go on here but I believe you get the point. He\u2019s not maliciously trying to put me down, but that does end up being what always happens. I love my friend. I am happy that she and her husband are madly in love and make each other ridiculously happy. But Everytime I hang out with the both of them \u2013 which considering they got married 4 months ago is nearly every time, I spend the next day incredibly depressed (I over think and internalize everything. Haven\u2019t managed to find a therapist that can fit me into their schedule yet.) and I drive my long-suffering fianc\u00e9 up the wall with my deep-seated sadness that he doesn\u2019t know how to fix.\nI know the quickest answer is to tell her.. But am I being oversensitive? Ridiculous? Unfair? I don\u2019t think telling her would make her stop associating with me, but it would put her in an awkward position. I would appreciate your wisdom here, thank you.\nExasperated Friend\nDear Exasperated:\nIn both of your examples, the husband was out of line. Unfortunately, especially with the body snarking & diet talk, he\u2019s out of line in a way that has been totally normalized in our culture, so you may not be able to easily get him to really understand why.\nI don\u2019t think \u201cthe quickest answer\u201d is to have the \u201cFriend, sometimes your husband unthinkingly says hurtful things, can you talk to him about it?\u201d conversation. She is your trusted friend, so you want her to have your back here, and talking to her seems less scary than talking to him, but she\u2019s not actually responsible for his behavior and has little control over how it goes. Even with everyone having the best intentions, there is no way that doesn\u2019t put her in the middle, and if she starts defending him it\u2019s gonna make you feel even worse. She can help you address certain specific moments and actions, she can be an ally in conversations, but she can\u2019t make promises or representations as to this guy\u2019s entire personality.\nI think it is totally possible to remain friends with people when you don\u2019t 100% love their partners, but one very necessary step in that is to stop double-dating so much. Try making solo plans with her. \u201cHowabout lunch or a movie, just you and me?\u201d \u201cI have an extra ticket to this concert, want to be my date?\u201d That way you get what you want (awesome friend time!) and the husband doesn\u2019t have to be an issue. This won\u2019t fully solve the problem, and you probably can\u2019t/won\u2019t/shouldn\u2019t avoid all socializing with the two of them, but it will give you a break and keep the bond intact while you figure out the rest. While it will quickly become a noticeable issue if you never do anything with the two of them, within close friendships, \u201cSometimes I just want to see you\u201d shouldn\u2019t be a lot to ask. Strive for 2-3 times solo for every couple outing.\nI think when you guys do all hang out, and when he does say something that is out of line, that talking directly to him (and a certain way of talking directly to him) will be the most helpful thing you can do. It takes practice, and courage, but it can be done.\nBecause his pronouncements don\u2019t have to just sit there, unchallenged.\nYou get to say \u201cWow\u201d or \u201cObviously we are not going to see eye to eye here, so let\u2019s change the subject\u201d or \u201cI\u2019m sure you don\u2019t mean to upset me, but you are, so I\u2019d like to change the subject now\u201d or \u201cHuh, you don\u2019t say\u201d or \u201cI\u2019m sure you\u2019re right, but I really enjoyed it\u201d or any of 1,000 subject changers we use for people who get on our tits in social situations.\nI think it\u2019s bad if you try to correct everything that comes out of his mouth, or to see everything that comes out as a personal attack on you, and this is where a therapist (when you find one) can help you by rehearsing scripts and having courage but also in choosing your battles. He\u2019s going to be in your friend\u2019s life presumably forever, and your life for a long time, so you don\u2019t want to end up at the \u201cevery single thing about this guy is part of a story about how he is bad\u201d stage if you don\u2019t have to. But whether he is intentionally or unintentionally hitting your sensitive places, it\u2019s ok to tell him. \u201cThat\u2019s a really sore subject for me, you had no way of knowing, but let\u2019s drop it\u201d is not an unreasonable request to make of someone who wants to be your friend. Give it a little time, once you start speaking up \u2013 what has been an ongoing problem for you is just being brought to his attention, and it may take him a little while to work out how to be more aware.\nI think you should test out these two things (1) Making solo plans and (2) Speaking up/changing the subject in small ways before you have any big talks with your friend. How those two things go is maybe going to fix the problem, with a little time and patience, but if it doesn\u2019t fix the problem, it gives you a lot of information about how to proceed when you do talk to your friend.\nBecause if your friend only wants to socialize as half of a couple, that gives you room to be pretty emphatic about what you need. \u201cDoing stuff as a couple is great sometimes, but it\u2019s important to me that we do stuff as just us sometimes, too. Can you tell me, in a perfect world, how you see this all working out?\u201d\nIf you try changing the subject, steering him away from certain topics, or letting him know that he\u2019s hurt you, and he laughs it off and doubles down on the insults because it\u2019s fun to poke at the \u201csensitive\u201d person, that also gives you a lot of information. (Hint: The information is that he\u2019s a jerk and it\u2019s not worth engaging with him seriously. I hope it won\u2019t come to that!).\nThis is another possible conversation you could have with your friend:\n\u201cDoing stuff as a couple is great sometimes, but sometimes Husband can be really caustic about stuff that\u2019s a sore spot for me. He really hurt my feelings the other night when he said x specific thing and then kept going after I politely asked him to stop. I don\u2019t want to make it a thing, but I also need a little break. And I know you\u2019re not responsible for anything he does or says, but in situations like that, I could use a little backup in getting the subject changed.\u201d\nIf possible, including a specific thing you\u2019d like your friend to do will help enormously in this conversation. \u201cConstantly police & worry about everything your husband says, lest it accidentally hurt my feelings\u201d is too much pressure to place on your friend. \u201cWhen things are going south, and I change the subject, back me up\u201d is a very manageable and reasonable thing to ask. This is also something specific you can ask from your partner.\nI know that personally, there are some people I like, who have many good qualities, that I nonetheless shouldn\u2019t hang out with when I\u2019m feeling depressed or fragile. Some folks like to argue for fun, or think that making fun of you is an act of love, or are super-competitive about certain things, and when I\u2019m feeling okay I\u2019m right there with them, but when I\u2019m not, I\u2019m really not. (I am 100% sure that I am also That Caustic Person for some people on this earth, and that\u2019s something I\u2019ve had to consistently work on). By avoiding people who use that kind of humor or who bring out the super awkward in me when I\u2019m in that headspace, I am actually taking care of myself. So \u201cSometimes I\u2019m really in the mood to hang out with y\u2019all, but sometimes, when I\u2019m feeling low, his caustic humor is hard for me to take so I might bail or be more open to making solo plans with you\u201d is a reasonable thing to ask for.\nYou don\u2019t have to sort out everything that everyone will feel. You don\u2019t have to solve their marriage and make it perfect, or make all social occasions perfect, or make everything frictionless. There is already friction, because there is friction for you, so being honest about it as close as possible to the time that it\u2019s happening, and directly to the person who is making things weird, is actually the most chill way you can handle things from here on out. The only part of the equation you can solve is \u201cHey, I need some solo time with my friend\u201d and \u201cHey, that hurt my feelings/really bugs me/isn\u2019t true.\u201d Once you speak up about that, you are doing the best you can at taking care of your needs.\nChie Satonaka said: May 29, 201311:26 am\nThis sounds so much like my step-father. Only his favorite topic is my job. I\u2019ve worked for a non-profit agency for 11 years, I make a comfortable wage, I have excellent benefits, and I have very little work-related stress. But he constantly tells me that I\u2019m wasting my life and that I should be looking for something better, even to the point of printing out ads for jobs that he thinks I should be doing. The most recent one was as a writer for a blog. Yes, he thought I should quit my stable job that I\u2019ve had for a decade to write for an internet startup. At this point all I can do is simply say, \u201cI\u2019m not leaving my job, thank you\u201d and change the subject. Even my mom gets exasperated with him when he whips out yet another printout for me.\nCan\u2019t. stop. laughing.\nWe are one of the most heavily-trafficked sites on WordPress. Average monthly ad revenue: $250.00. Glamourous, no?\nWhat does your stepdad do for a living? Maybe we could all come up with some \u201cimproving\u201d suggestions for him.\nChie Satonaka said: May 29, 201312:08 pm\nI tried to explain to him how difficult it is to make a living writing full-time, and that blog could very well never even get off the ground. His problem is that he is one of those guys who has a dozen \u201cget rich quick\u201d scheme ideas. The good news is that he mostly just talks about it and doesn\u2019t throw money into things that go nowhere.\nSadly, he lost his job as a computer tech at American Family in their recent round of job cuts. Employers seem to be filling those kinds of jobs with contract workers so they can avoid paying benefits. So my mom had to go back to work for the state, where she\u2019d retired after 38 years of service. He\u2019s constantly hustling and has had several short term contract positions, but he\u2019s really close to retirement age which makes it hard for him to find permanent work.\nI feel like he probably means well but all I hear when he does this is that I\u2019m not good enough.\n@Badger Rose: Thanks! I love Chie to death, she is my girl.\nAh, this makes a lot of sense \u2013 he is projecting a lot of job anxiety onto you. And he\u2019s looking at listings all day, and seeing ones he can\u2019t do. And probably a teence of building himself up as the expert at your expense. Knowing where it comes from makes it no less annoying, and you\u2019re handling it with a ton of grace.\nI thought his job loss would actually make him stop. He\u2019s been doing this since I left college 20 years ago. I thought after he felt the full impact of job insecurity he would stop urging me to throw away a stable job in favor of pipe dreams, but no such luck.\nOof, then raise that \u201cteence\u201d to \u201cA BILLIONTY\u201d and you are REALLY handling it with a TON of grace. My grandpa did this, too. He loved me the most, but he always had to remind me that he saw me as one big lump of unrealized potential.\nClytemnestra's Sister said: June 3, 20135:14 am\nI had to do this with my father. The conversation went something like, \u201cSo you want me to quit my job, that I like and I do very well, where I make a six-figure salary, am published and respected, to join a field that I have a degree in but i\u2019m seven years out of date, for entry-level salary of $30k because my skills have degraded to the point where I am now entry-level, and move to a city I don\u2019t want to live in, and totally throw away everything that I have built up for myself in the last seven years WHY? Because it\u2019s what YOU think I should be doing?\u201d\nIt was amazing how quick that shut him up.\nWhat\u2019s rubbing isn\u2019t so much the not good enough, as it is that somebody who knows diddly squat about your life and your affairs assumes that he knows what is Best For You. Hopefully you can get him sorted out.\nH.Regalis said: May 29, 20132:04 pm\nPig semen extractor.\nSeriously, ELEVEN years? He needs to let that go.\nBadger Rose said: May 29, 201311:48 am\nTotally tangential, but LOVE for your username/icon! Chie is the best.\nAnon21 said: May 29, 201311:32 am\nOoh, yeah, had a similar situation (but maybe less severe) come up with a friend\u2019s new husband a while ago. He was often being a jerk in a thoughtless way to another person in our friend group. I don\u2019t think anything was said directly to either Original Friend or Husband, just a lot of \u201cCan you believe Husband said that?\u201d behind their backs. But Original Friend saw what was going on and started showing up without Husband more often, which helped smooth things over\u2014and hopefully not at any real cost to the marriage, since Husband gave the strong impression that he didn\u2019t enjoy hanging out with us.\nLee said: May 29, 201311:36 am\nSensible advice. A lot of people are simply not very aware of the impact they have on others, or make the assumption that because they\u2019re among friends everyone will agree with them. Most reasonable people, however, will quickly change their behaviour if they find out they\u2019ve been upsetting someone unawares, so I think if you point it out when it happens, as has been suggested, you stand a good chance of a decent outcome.\nBadger Rose said: May 29, 201312:05 pm\nYeah, I agree. While the things he said above are pretty terrible, I think sometimes it\u2019s possible for someone to say something horrible out of clumsiness or thoughtlessness rather than being-a-horrible-person-ness. (I know I\u2019ve had moments where I retroactively went \u2018oh crap, that was totally insensitive of me!\u2019 because I just plain wasn\u2019t thinking.) If that\u2019s the case, they\u2019ll pick up pretty quick if you say, \u201cThat\u2019s a sore spot for me, so let\u2019s change the subject\u201d or \u201cWe obviously have different opinions on this and I\u2019d rather not talk about it\u201d or even just \u201cWow.\u201d\nIf they\u2019re a basically decent person, they\u2019ll knock it off once they realize, either by apologizing or by just quietly stopping with the hurtful comments. And\u2026 if they aren\u2019t (they double down, get defensive, push harder, etc.), that\u2019s not good, but at least then you *know* and can stop feeling like you have to give them a chance because they\u2019re \u201ca nice person but\u2026.\u201d\n(Not that you have to give anyone a chance even if they ARE a nice person, but, you know.)\nM Dubz said: May 29, 20139:23 pm\nLW, I think that, given that all signs for you point to \u201cdude is a good guy with a serious case of foot-in-mouth,\u201d you should feel comfortable gently letting him know when something he says upsets or offends you. I\u2019m one of those people, and I\u2019m always really grateful when someone lets me know I\u2019ve stepped in it, so I can be a better friend. Hopefully this guy is the same way!\nsothatshowiwork said: May 31, 201312:06 pm\nI really liked when I read a comment on some other letter which suggested an incredulous \u201cYou just said that out loud\u201d coupled with a disbelieving look.\nAnn said: May 31, 20134:17 pm\n\u201cYou\u2026you know you said that with your outside of your head voice, right?\u201d\nBunny said: May 29, 201311:49 am\nBlarg, yes. These sort of situations are always difficult. For me, it\u2019s the step-mother-in-law. FIL is a pretty decent guy, and OH and I both get along well with him when we see him, and SMIL has made him very, very happy and treats him in such a loving manner. She\u2019s a decent person herself as well, she just has a couple of culturally-acceptable personality things that also happen to be a bit shitty when you actually examine them.\nUnfortunately, SMIL also really enjoys banter that includes gossip of the \u201cugh this complete stranger I saw last week was so ugly because of X, Y, Z thing I don\u2019t approve of\u201d as well as \u201cugh, FIL and his son\u2019s mutual love of HOBBY and SUBJECT is so boring to me. I do not at all understand it and therefore will loudly complain about how boring they are until they stop\u201d.\nI completely agree with the Cap\u2019n\u2019s advice, here. The best you can do is try to ensure there are opportunities to socialise without the caustic person (in our case, it\u2019s usually just OH and his dad having a boy\u2019s night out, because it\u2019s way easier to explain/excuse that than to have all of us but specifically exclude SMIL), and make sure that you make friendly-but-direct responses that signal your dislike of a conversation topic when they do come up, or get in the habit of moving the conversation onto something less manky.\nThe other thing that I probably should have covered in the OP, is that it\u2019s good to find something you and Person A for Awkward DO have in common and CAN connect about. Not every person is going to be a Swiss Army Knife of friends, but if you have a few safe topics you can steer things back to it\u2019s possible to have a pleasant time, and the more pleasant times and good feelings you can create the more you can withstand the bad stuff.\nSmashing Ginger said: May 29, 201312:06 pm\nI 100% agree with the Captain that your best options are to get some solo time with your friend, and to speak up at the specific moment when Caustic Guy is being caustic.\nOne other thought, for the times you do double-dates: consider activities with less talking. Try a movie night, or a visit to a museum where you quietly appreciate the exhibit, or a card/board game that takes all your focus. You can show your support of their marriage, etc. with fewer unpleasant moments.\nAlternatively, meet up with Wonderful Friend and Caustic Guy at bigger social gatherings, where it\u2019s easier to mingle and extricate yourself by ducking out to chat with someone else. Caustic substances can be diluted.\nBeth said: May 29, 20133:02 pm\nYES. My best times with BF\u2019s Caustic Husband (see below, in reply to clodia, maybe later, I wrote a book again and this shorter comment will probably make it through the spam filter first) have been at movies, at parties and venue events where we hang out together and then drift apart, at work parties where we\u2019re all focused on a task, at events where the focus is on their children, or at their house watching movies or TV. Lively conversation over beers in bars, NOT SO MUCH.\nduaecat said: May 29, 201312:20 pm\nOne thing that has been covered a lot before and I think applies here. If he wants to make it awkward, let him! There\u2019s a lot of social pressure to smooth things over and enable that behavior, but you don\u2019t have to.\n\u201cC is so fat and ugly\u201d \u201cThat\u2019s a TERRIBLE thing to say!\u201d Stare, blink, shocked surprise. Let him flail and cover and defend himself.\nIf you\u2019re doing anything to cover or smooth for him, even just the socially acceptable strained smile and nod, you have the freedom not to! Obviously whatever you chose to do is fine, you don\u2019t need to feel forced to be his trainer, but he\u2019s the one saying bad things. Not you. Though on that one, say it directly to him. Running to C and going \u201cHe just said you were fat and ugly\u201d may feel nice, but\u2026. in the long run you get the blame.\nFor my own, I have a relative I dearly love and they have many great qualities, but they sometimes burst out with something very racist. My automatic response now is \u201c___, don\u2019t be racist.\u201d There\u2019s usually some \u201cbut\u2026 but I was just\u2026 I\u2019m not being racist.\u201d \u201cWell then if you\u2019re not, you don\u2019t have anything to apologize for, right?\u201d And it\u2019s done a great deal of stopping the things, at least around me, which is all I can hope to control. And with a close relative I can afford to be that direct.\nManatee said: May 30, 20132:55 am\nLove this. I\u2019ve recently started trying to be the one that says something in these situations and although it\u2019s really scary it also realigns the power balance of the conversation. Instead of the other person being the strong one controlling the tone of the conversation and making you feel bad and weak and small, you\u2019ve turned it round so he\u2019s the one who looks bad and (hopefully) feels embarrassed about his social faux pas. This turning it round on him tactic might be a good one to take if he\u2019s not responsive to you telling him that he\u2019s hurting your feelings.\nRandomosity said: May 30, 201310:33 am\nMy strategy with racist/sexist/other hurtful jokes is to give a blank stare, pause a beat, and in a total deadpan voice say, \u201cHuh? I don\u2019t get it. Can you explain?\u201d\nExplaining a joke leeches all the humor out of it and lays it on the dissection table.\nEveryone has the right to \u201cnot get\u201d a joke, but if you\u2019re the butt of a mean-spirited joke or a thinly-veiled mean-spirited joke, you are expected to laugh or be branded a humorless wet blanket with no sense of humor.\nmintylime said: May 29, 201312:44 pm\nyou don\u2019t want to end up at the \u201cevery single thing about this guy is part of a story about how he is bad\u201d stage if you don\u2019t have to\nYes, this. Don\u2019t let yourself get to that point. It\u2019s very difficult to come back from this stage once you get there, and it\u2019s very difficult to avoid having that cause friction with the person in the middle when you\u2019re at that stage.\nAmanda said: May 29, 20136:11 pm\nThere\u2019s that bitch *eating crackers* again, stupid so and so, and\u2026 oh dear. *cough*\nYep\u2026 the sneaky hate spiral as discussed on CA before is highly applicable here.\nclodia said: May 29, 201312:53 pm\nMy husband is occasionally The Caustic Husband, and I am generally mildly affronted when people talk to me about my husband\u2019s behavior and not him. I am not in charge of making sure he acts appropriately. I will tell him when he is acting inappropriately to me and around me. But I am not his mother or his manager or anything but his wife. I can understand the impulse, a bit, when my friends are closer to me and only see him around me, that makes him \u201cClodia\u2019s husband\u201d more than \u201cCaustic Husband\u201d in their eyes. However, that doesn\u2019t actually mean that he is an extension of myself that I need to govern.\nIt is okay to build different relationships with different halves of a couple. If you try to lump them together as a unit, that\u2019s dehumanizing to both sides. And it\u2019s okay to like someone, but not like their partner equally well.\nShinobi (@shinobi42) said: May 29, 20131:17 pm\nYou\u2019re only mildly affronted? I had a friend confront me about my partner\u2019s behavior once and he quickly became an ex friend. First of all, when you\u2019re confronting me over jokes on facebook we have a problem. Secondly, no, we are not basically one entity, I\u2019m not in charge of his opinions, or his jokes that end up not really being funny. If you have a problem with my partner take it up with him.\nI would be similarly upset if someone went to him with a problem about me. That\u2019s just not the way things go.\nOn the other side, if my partner was hosting one of my friends to the extent that she was considering not hanging out with me so much, I would DEFINITELY want to know. Similarly if we were making jokes in a public place that my friends found upsetting. If they felt confident enough to go to her directly, fair enough, but if they were understandably reluctant to get into a confrontation, I\u2019d rather they told me about it than just faded out of my life.\nEthyl said: May 29, 20133:13 pm\nYeah, I feel like there\u2019s two approaches that can be used here. The first is going to your friend and basically bad-mouthing their partner. That\u2019s shitty and also says to the friend that you view them and their partner as a unit, or that you expect the friend to \u201cfix\u201d the partner, which as clodia mentioned, is really dehumanizing. But I think there\u2019s a way to bring this up to your friend, and that\u2019s by making it about your friendship with your friend, and preserving that. Which, I think is the main thrust of CA\u2019s original advice.\nWell that\u2019ll teach me to not read to the end of the thread before commenting! Beth below said what I mean much more clearly and with examples even! Thanks!\nmisspiggy said: May 29, 20132:05 pm\nThat\u2019s great if you manage to spend time with your friends without your husband. If your friends are having to hang out with your husband in order to spend time with you, they can\u2019t exercise the choice not to have him in their lives if they don\u2019t like his style. Also, why would he listen to people who are his wife\u2019s friends, rather than his own friends? So in that situation I can see why friends would want you to do something about your husband\u2019s approach.\nI don\u2019t think that approaching the more approachable partner (perceived-to-be more familiar, more accommodating, more self-aware, whatever) is *necessarily* (although it certainly can be and often is!) lumping the couple together as a \u201cunit\u201d, but I do think it\u2019s fraught, and this is why:\nLW, your friend already knows. You don\u2019t have to tell her, and telling her will be hurtful and frustrating. She is DEFINITELY aware her spouse is behaving badly and is in some way actively trying to navigate something that is stressful (and inescapable for her, because Married). I would lay even odds that at least one of the incidents you describe resulted in a fight, in private, later, that you don\u2019t know about.\nI\u2019ve been on both sides of this. I\u2019m friends with my BF\u2019s husband, I am deeply and genuinely fond of him and we have our own friendship independent of his attachment to her, but not nearly as close as her and I are. He is SO the Caustic Husband, and I sometimes find him emotionally exhausting or overtly offensive. On occasion I have gone to BF and said, \u201cLook, I feel like I need to say something to him, but I thought i should get a reality check from you about whether that\u2019s likely to be a productive conversation, and how to approach it.\u201d\nFramed as asking for ADVICE about how YOU should deal with a person, and not as a DEMAND that their spouse deal with them or a REVELATION that they are making you unhappy, that can be an entirely appropriate conversation for VERY VERY GOOD CLOSE TRUSTING FRIENDS to have. (I would be EXTREMELY careful of this approach with anyone who is not super close, but it sounds like LW and Friend are.) BF and I have had very good conversations along those lines, and I\u2019ve gone on to have really good conversations with him as well. (And sometimes not. Sometimes the gist of the advice is, \u201cyeah, that would just frustrate you and confuse him, leave it alone.\u201d)\nBut I also had a lot of people (during the two or three years before the divorce) approach me to \u201cmanage\u201d my ex, force him to do something they wanted, or quit behaving badly in particular ways, and those conversations were super painful and discouraging. (They were, in fact, the proximate CAUSE of the divorce, final straw, whatever. Being treated badly in private was something I was pretty practiced at navigating, but being pressured to Wife At Him by other people, some of whom I didn\u2019t know very well, often in public, whole knowing full well that he didn\u2019t give a shit about anything I said and was in no way engaging me as a partner, made me feel profoundly lost and helpless.)\nBwmn said: June 3, 20133:20 am\nThis is very good insight. One of my very close friends who has a boyfriend is very awkward and ranges from being entirely mute all night to talking over people and not noticing anyone trying to engage in conversation. When we were first getting to know her bf \u2013 his social awkwardness would be points that we\u2019d mention to her and it would just be a stressful position for her because it either made her the \u201cmommy\u201d in the situation of having to correct is socially imperfect relations \u2013 but also as a reminder of some of his qualities that weren\u2019t awesome.\nWe drifted apart for a while when they were initially dating \u2013 but when we reconnected, a huge part of that was that I (and our other female friends) would stop putting our problems with him at her feet. We could ask her how to better interupt him when he wouldn\u2019t stop talking \u2013 but ultimately it was up to me in how I wanted to deal with him and his behaviors that didn\u2019t make him an awesome-friend-all-the-time for me.\nWhile it relieved a lot of pressure on my friend to make her partner \u201cperfect\u201d \u2013 it also relieved a lot of pressure on me to absolutely love her partner. Also importantly, her partner doesn\u2019t feel like I\u2019m constantly talking about him to her and others about how I don\u2019t like him. I deal with my \u201cissues\u201d with him, directly with him \u2013 and it\u2019s made everything far more friendly.\nAnothermous said: May 29, 20134:18 pm\nI honestly don\u2019t entirely get this perspective. If your friends only feel safe coming to you, and not your husband, that kind of says something about your husband, doesn\u2019t it?\nI can understand why they might not feel comfortable addressing him right there in the moment \u2013 especially as women interacting with men, we can\u2019t always trust that men care about how they make us feel with their actions. I know I\u2019ve been burned more than once by men I *thought* would be good about me bringing up my discomfort with something they said or did (including family members and [formerly] close friends) only to find out that they were very much not willing to have that conversation. When there\u2019s that privilege imbalance, it\u2019s not that cut and dry. If a female friend is coming to you about your husband\u2019s behavior toward her, it might be because she doesn\u2019t trust your husband to understand her perspective as a woman, but she trusts you to, and hopes that as your husband\u2019s spouse, he\u2019d be more willing to hear you out than her.\nI\u2019m not trying to be combative, and I certainly hope I\u2019m not coming off that way, but your comment does perplex me in this sense.\nWell I also think that as part of the whole patriarchy thing there is this infantilization of men and a tendency to think that women should govern their behavior. (I remember one of the comments someone made about an early boyfriend \u201cHim? But where can you TAKE him?\u201d) It\u2019s as though we have to be the civilizing influence.\nTruthfully yes, sometimes a partner has more sway, but on the other hand if the only feedback someone is getting comes from their partner they might not believe them. If my boyfriend is the only one who ever tells me I look bad in blue, I\u2019m probably going to think it is because he is colorblind, not because I really look bad in blue. So if the people that are upset don\u2019t speak up and are constantly channeling their issues through the partner that creates conflict and can become a real problem.\nI just think that whenever you have a problem with another adult you should address it with that adult. It\u2019s true, it may not work, but at least that way you are starting with the assumption that they are an adult and not someone else\u2019s responsibility. It\u2019s one thing to say \u201cHey I\u2019m going to confront your husband about X, do you think that\u2019s a good idea and will you back me up?\u201d And another to say \u201cHey could you please put your husband in time out he is being a bad man.\u201d\nBadger Rose said: May 29, 20136:11 pm\nAgreed that there\u2019s a big way that the expectation of women to \u2018caretake\u2019 plays into this dynamic.\nI explicitly do not manage my partner\u2019s relationships. (Nor does he manage mine.) But it took a long time for me to get there. Early in our relationship, I had internalized the idea that \u2018managing social stuff\u2019 was kind of my job\u2013I\u2019m pretty sure I got this from my parents; my husband certainly didn\u2019t encourage me to feel that way\u2013and it took a lot of emotional work to get to where I could say, you know, if you have a problem with someone or someone has a problem with you, that\u2019s really not mine to figure out.\nI make exceptions if someone knows me very well and doesn\u2019t know my partner at all\u2013if, say, my college roommate, who has only met my partner once in passing, had an issue, I\u2019d be okay with her coming to me first simply because it\u2019s understandable to not want to address the near-stranger with a problem immediately. If the person barely knows him, I expect to help out with the bridge-building, so to speak.\nBut if they already know him reasonably well (we\u2019ve met and hung out together as a group a handful of times or more), someone coming to me would get a, \u201cI\u2019m sorry you\u2019re having trouble with [partner]. You\u2019d probably better bring that up with him, though. It\u2019ll have more impact directly from the source than secondhand anyway.\u201d\n(I\u2019d be disinclined to agree to \u201cback up\u201d a friend who wanted to confront my husband. Well, no, I make an exception: if my partner said something outright offensive\u2013a slur, say, or an outright insult\u2013I\u2019d back up a friend. But something like, \u201cYour partner interrupts me all the time\u201d or \u201cI don\u2019t like the way he talks about politics,\u201d I\u2019m not going to step in even if I agree, because a) things will go better if he doesn\u2019t feel ganged up on, since nobody likes a \u201cyeah, we all got together behind your back and agree that you talk too much\u201d or whatever, and b) if it\u2019s not an issue of slurs or insults, it\u2019s really theirs to negotiate, and it\u2019s not my business to take sides.)\nAnothermous said: May 29, 201311:08 pm\nThat totally makes sense, and I do agree wrt the infantilaztion of men in social situations idea, and I\u2019m a little surprised at myself that I didn\u2019t make that connection on my own, so I\u2019m glad you brought it up. I\u2019m also realizing that I\u2019m making associations from a few really specific events in my life (that I won\u2019t get into, because it\u2019s a derail) where me standing up for myself ended with both other parties ganging up on me for being \u201ctoo sensitive\u201d so, yeah, baggage!\nAnyway, I really appreciate your perspective and thank you (and you Badger Rose!) for being willing to type up such thoughtful responses.\neselle28 said: May 30, 20134:52 pm\nI don\u2019t really think of it as, \u201cHey could you please put your husband in time out he is being a bad man.\u201d For me, it\u2019s more along the lines of, \u201cHey, you keep bringing this other person around me, and he\u2019s behaving in ways that make me not want to be around either of you. Is there a chance this can stop, or should we see if there\u2019s a way we can see each other without him?\u201d It\u2019s pretty much the same reaction as I have when someone has a friend who isn\u2019t my friend, but who regularly accompanies them to things I plan.\nIt\u2019s a little harder to address the behavior with the other person more directly, because in most cases I don\u2019t have much investment in continuing that relationship besides the tie with my friend.\nRosa said: May 31, 20138:41 pm\nI have lost friends over this. If a friend of mine can\u2019t go along with \u201cI want to hang with you but not your partner\u201d, they have to stop being my friend, because I am too old to be wasting time on people who are mean and rude.\nMamaCheshire said: May 29, 20138:42 pm\nThis one\u2019s tricky.\nI\u2019m not in charge of making sure Spouse acts appropriately, and I\u2019ve had a few frustrating situations when people have seen fit to tell me \u201cHere is EVERYTHING that Spouse is doing wrong!\u201d while insisting to HIS face that there was no issue. That sucked, and most of those friendships have cooled if they exist at all.\nSpouse and BFF also used to have serious Issues with each other \u2013 and they were both wrong and they were both right. There was a point where they made peace with each other in the, \u201cwell, I don\u2019t really like you that much but you\u2019re important to Cheshire so let\u2019s at least be decent to each other, \u2018k?\u201d sort of way. But then as the years went by they actually managed to have the occasional friendly conversation that wasn\u2019t about Being Nice To Cheshire but was about topics of mutual interest to them.\nOTOH, Spouse and another good friend of mine had a huge blow-up, and friend came to me and basically said, \u201cI\u2019m not speaking to your spouse anymore except for bare bones civility, and this is why, and I hope you and I can still be friends?\u201d And we are. And I was really REALLY pissed at Spouse about it because he was a) far and away more in the wrong than the other party and b) totally unable to see why he was in the wrong, but the good part of it is realizing/reinforcing that we don\u2019t have to get along with all the same people just because we\u2019re married.\nRodeoBob said: May 29, 201312:55 pm\nThe Captain\u2019s advice of \u201cmore solo plans\u201d is sound.\nLW, it\u2019s possible that the husband is a jerk, pure & simple. But it\u2019s also possible that on some level, he is a little threatened in his (new) marriage by your close friendship with his wife, your long list of mutual interests, your history of shared crises, and possibly a fear that your future needs might compete with his.\nI\u2019m not writing this to excuse his bad behavior, or to condone it, but rather to give you a possible explanation for why he\u2019s saying these things. Specifically, an explanation that says \u201cno, you\u2019re not being over-sensitive, he is trying to hurt you\u2019re feelings, and no, it\u2019s not your fault he\u2019s being a jerk and you don\u2019t deserve it.\u201d\nIf the husband is being a jerk because he feels threatened, that\u2019s not your fault or your problem LW. You\u2019re not doing anything wrong, and it\u2019s not your responsibility to try to address someone else\u2019s insecurities. If the new husband is feeling insecure, you spending one-on-one time with your friend means he\u2019ll have to address that with his wife instead of trying to take it out on you.\nAmber said: May 29, 20132:25 pm\nThis! I\u2019m coming from the context of a former abuse victim, but the first thing that popped into my head was, \u201cI wonder if he\u2019s trying to chase her off.\u201d I\u2019m not trying to suggest that Caustic Husband is an actual abuser, but there are people who feel threatened by Old Friends/people who have a longer history with new partner/spouse than they do, and therefore have a \u201cmore legitimate\u201d claim to Spouse\u2019s time and attention \u2013 and since THEY should have the Most Legitimate claim on Spouse, they make an effort to run off old friends.\nFreya said: May 29, 20139:24 pm\nOr, coming from my personal experience, people who are threatened by the fact that you\u2019re not threatened by their entry into your mutual friends life \u2013 because if you\u2019re not threatened, then they must not be a threat, and therefore have no worth\u2026\nI dunno. To me, the Holding Forth that husband seems to be doing seem more like culturally-sanctioned insensitivity than something more insidious. Which, I think, is good news, as its far easier to convince someone who genuinely wants to befriend you that they are behaving badly than someone who wants to drive you off.\nOh solo time, I love thee. I have a friend whose husband I cannot help fighting with\u2013even when we are both trying our hardest to be on best behaviour, we have Very Careful conversations that are like tangoes over fields of unexploded landmines. I don\u2019t know why! We just don\u2019t get on. Our styles of seeing the world and relating are mutually incompatible.\nSo I spend a lot of time hanging out with this friend on weeks where her husband works nights. It\u2019s how we deal.\nmintylime said: May 29, 20132:20 pm\nIn my case, the husband-equivalent really really wants to be friends with me and keeps trying to find a wedge to force me to open up to them. Because it\u2019s gone so well every time before? (spoiler: never has) Why can\u2019t we just be distant acquaintances who don\u2019t talk about personal things?\nSisterCoyote said: May 29, 20138:17 pm\n\u2026oh gods the Friendship Wedge (and accompanying sledgehammer). I know it well, alas. Sometimes it is okay to not be friends with everyone! This is acceptable! Please stop trying to force the friendship, we can be friendly acquaintances THIS IS OKAY.\nNerdlinger said: May 30, 201311:11 am\nOooof \u2013 I have a million sympathy feels for you. My current wedge-wielder is a co-worker who just. won\u2019t. let. up. He\u2019s the kind of dude that shows love being throwing stuff at your head and pouts when you don\u2019t like it. And then continues doing it because \u201cit doesn\u2019t leave a bruise.\u201d\nstaranise said: May 30, 201312:17 pm\nAnd then continues doing it because \u201cit doesn\u2019t leave a bruise.\u201d\nPity it\u2019d probably make things super-awkward to point out that that is actually higher than the legal threshold for assault.\nmintylime said: June 1, 20136:26 pm\nOFFS. That\u2019s. Just \u2026 \u201cHello? HR? I\u2019ve got a problem \u2026\u201d\nI\u2019m sorry you\u2019re being physically attacked in the name of \u201cfriendship\u201d.\ncinderkeys said: June 1, 20139:09 pm\nI really hope that \u201cthrowing stuff at your head\u201d is a metaphor for \u2026 well, it wouldn\u2019t be anything good, but something other than actually throwing stuff at your head.\nIt sounds to me like this guy is one a person with Opinions. He knows how things should be, and things that are not that way must be rectified. (For Newsroom fans, think \u201cMission to Civilize.\u201d)\nI too am one of these people, but I keep my Opinions to myself, my partner, and to people who ask for them as much as I can. I realize people are going to do what they want and telling them that I think their diet is dumb isn\u2019t going to do anything but make them feel bad and me feel bad when they hate me. I\u2019m not perfect, but I try.\nIt could be that he hasn\u2019t realized that not everyone wants to hear his Opinions. Perhaps he is just sure that the world wants to know the brilliance of his mind.\nOr it could be that he feels like you are part of some inner circle who deserves the wisdom of his Opinions.\nEither way, no. I would suggest the Newsroom solution of throwing cocktails in his face, but probably setting boundaries with him when you can and hanging out without him other times is going to be less harmful to your existing friendship.\nI am now picturing a very puffy Person with Opinions, with a pince-nez and three piece suit, drawling along Monty Python style.\nShinobi (@shinobi42) said: May 30, 201310:33 am\nI love that image!\nmisspiggy said: May 30, 20137:36 am\nMe too! My other half\u2019s BFF-that-I-don\u2019t-get-on-with is the same. I love having great big arguments about Things in General with people who also enjoy this, and I used to have many fun debates with him (or so I thought). Unfortunately, he found it upsetting to have women disagreeing with him, so he started saying nasty personal things. Which made me stop engaging in the debates. Fine, he\u2019s achieved his aim. Except he still feels the need to hold forth on Things in General to a now-silent room. Not fun for me because I hate stifling the urge to join in and put him right.\nI\u2019ve considered using my words, but I know he would feel bad and it would be a blow to his confidence, and it\u2019s hard to break early conditioning that women exist to boost men\u2019s confidence. So I try to treat the necessary periods of interaction as a gift to my hubby. And my hubby does the same for me (with much whinging).\nharvestkitchena2 said: May 31, 20132:07 pm\nYay! I \u2764 The Newsroom!\nmiss_chevious said: May 29, 20131:38 pm\nAnother member of the \u201cFriend\u2019s Husband is a Jerkwad\u201d Club here. I\u2019ve had the most success with a two-part strategy: (1) inviting just Friend to do things that I know Husband won\u2019t attend or want to do, and (2) completely ignoring Husband when he is present beyond the most basic civilities (\u201chi, how are you?\u201d and \u201cgoodbye\u201d in most instances). Over time, he\u2019s basically stopped addressing me beyond the basics as well, and we have a \u201clive and let live\u201d agreement that doesn\u2019t seem to hurt friend at all and didn\u2019t require a hard discussion with her.\nIt doesn\u2019t matter if you\u2019re being \u201coversensitive\u201d (whatever that means to you)\u2013you don\u2019t have to like or get along with this guy, no matter who he\u2019s married to, and you don\u2019t have to wait for him to say something universally considered reprehensible. Just minimize your contact with him as much as possible. You\u2019ll be happier for it.\nnotemily said: May 29, 20132:13 pm\nI have such a problem with saying this stuff right after the thing that\u2019s happened. I\u2019m always too busy just feeling crappy and not quite understanding why, and then later I\u2019m like \u201chey wait a minute, I was feeling hurt because this person said X! It\u2019s so obvious!\u201d But since the conversation has moved on or in some cases it\u2019s several hours later, I don\u2019t know how to bring it up. I feel like bringing something up AFTER a conversation has ended makes it more of a Big Deal than responding to it in the moment. So I don\u2019t say anything, but then it just festers in my head forever unless we have the exact same conversation again, which isn\u2019t likely.\nMris said: May 29, 20133:20 pm\nI don\u2019t know if this works for you, but I have found I\u2019m better at this when I have very simple, general scripts handy. One of them\u2013I had to practice to get the mild tone on this one right, because otherwise it easily devolves into tone policing\u2013is, \u201cWhat does that have to do with anything?\u201d or, \u201cWhat would that have to do with anything?\u201d This has come up when people were using gendered slurs about politicians, for example, or when examples like the \u201cfat and ugly\u201d above came up. (The \u201cdoes\u201d vs. \u201cwould\u201d: I use the latter when I don\u2019t want to actually concede that the person *is* the thing mentioned, I just want to inquire as to what that would have to do either way. Some people are fat; fine either way, but it doesn\u2019t make them show up annoyingly early for parties, or annoyingly late for dinner or whatever, and getting into whether Friend X is or is not fat is sometimes not the point.)\nThe other thing I have been working on here is trying to be nice to myself when I can\u2019t react right away. Even the situation in which I most successfully challenged racism in a personal conversation, I had to leap up and clear some dishes from my host\u2019s dining room into my host\u2019s kitchen and take some deep breaths before I could manage to figure out what I wanted to say that was more civilized and productive than, \u201cshut up, stinky racist.\u201d There are so many cultural narratives in which people have \u201czingers\u201d and instant comebacks, and I think we would all love to be the person who gently but firmly puts asshattery in its place, but it\u2019s okay if you aren\u2019t that person in two seconds flat while dealing with your friend\u2019s two-year-old clinging to your knee and worrying about Great Aunt Myra who is having a lie-down in the next room because she doesn\u2019t feel good. It\u2019s okay if it takes you a minute. Life is full of stuff. People quite often say, \u201cI wanted to go back to that thing you were saying about Jane Austen,\u201d when it\u2019s a minor conversational point. It\u2019s okay if we need to do it about offensive things too.\ncarbonatedwit said: May 31, 20133:15 pm\nThis is great advice! I especially like the bit about taking a moment and then coming back to the table with \u201cGoing back to that thing you said, that was not okay\u201d.\nI hear this. I think this is where a therapist can help you practice scripts for these kinds of situations. Or you could maybe roleplay them out with friends sans therapist. I think it\u2019s kind of like learning a martial art or being a firefighter \u2014 you have to practice a LOT to overcome the initial \u201cfight or flight\u201d reaction, so that when the situation is \u201creal,\u201d you can kind of go on autopilot because you know what you\u2019re \u201csupposed\u201d to do so well from all that practice.\nOf course, it occasionally helps to actually BE surprised and shocked, such as when a former co-worker used an incredibly offensive and outdated racial slur \u2014 I was truly and honestly taken aback and shocked, and before I could get in my own way, I called him out on it. I NEVER do that kind of thing, but my utter shock helped!\nOne thing that I would recommend: don\u2019t compound your own feeling-bad-ness by beating yourself up over what you \u201cshould\u201d have said.\nIt\u2019s far too easy to turn someone else\u2019s offensive comment into my own failure\u2013the transition from \u201cI can\u2019t believe s/he said that\u201d and \u201cThat thing s/he said hurt my feelings a lot\u201d to \u201cI can\u2019t believe I didn\u2019t say anything back\u201d and \u201cI can\u2019t believe I let him get away with it\u201d and \u201cwhat a doormat/loser/idiot/wuss/bad ally/whatever I am.\u201d Sometimes I wind up more mad at myself than I am at the person who said the offensive thing in the first place!\nWhich is exactly backwards. Yes, it\u2019s entirely appropriate to call someone out when they say something hurtful and offensive, But the onus for the hurtfulness is still on them. Your being too stunned, shy, or caught-off-guard to respond is not a greater crime than their being mean or offensive in the first place. In fact it\u2019s not a crime at all. Awkward, maybe. But not a crime.\nWhat I do in those situations is, if the person is someone I am likely to only see once or twice in my life, I let it go. If the person is someone who is already in my Not Worth Bothering With book, I also let it go. (Some people, I already know that trying to have a thoughtful conversation is not worth the breath I would expend.) And if it\u2019s something that I think was likely a goof (something clearly came out differently than they meant it, or a mild offense, or a thoughtless remark from someone who is usually not thoughtless), I might also let it go on the principle that it is not likely to recur or isn\u2019t a big deal.\nBut if it\u2019s a friend or someone else I am going to be dealing with long-term, where the bridges are not yet burnt and I think I might be able to have a meaningful conversation, and where the issue is serious enough that I don\u2019t want to just shrug and let it go, I might find a quiet moment and say, \u201cHey, I didn\u2019t say anything at the time because it caught me off guard, but it bugged me when you said X, because Y.\u201d Possibly followed by, \u201cCan you please not say that to/around me in the future?\u201d as relevant.\nAnisoptera said: May 29, 201311:20 pm\nI have the same problem \u2013 where I don\u2019t realise exactly what was making me feel off until way later when the opportunity to say something has passed. But I\u2019m getting better at it, and there are a couple things that have helped.\nFirst, the icky feeling is a clue \u2013 it\u2019s usually a sign that someone has done something off and I\u2019m being compelled by niceness to just smooth things over. Now if I feel that way I straight away look for the reason why, rather than just assuming that I\u2019m socially awkward and it\u2019s all somehow my fault. Which is not to say it\u2019s always someone doing something dodgy, it\u2019s just a good reminder to check.\nSecondly, practice. For example \u2013 after I had one person intrusively and inappropriately question me about my career path and then tell me I was doing it all wrong, then offer their own opinion on what I should be doing (for *hours*), I wondered why the hell I went along and answered all their questions and nodded and smiled through the conversation. The correct response would be to shut them down, but I felt powerless to do so without creating awkwardness. Of course, I now know that the correct thing to do would be to just refuse to answer questions I wasn\u2019t comfortable discussing with a vague acquaintance. And keep refusing. And just outright say I wasn\u2019t interested in discussing it if they pressed it. Having had that experience, I\u2019m now much more familiar with what that kind of boundary violation feels like. Now when people ask me inappropriate questions I\u2019m more likely to recognise what\u2019s going on, rather than just having a vague feeling of not liking the conversation and not knowing how to get out of it.\nBasically those times when you think \u201cArgh! That person was offensive! Why did I say nothing?\u201d are opportunities to consciously assess what that kind of rudeness looks and feels like, and to think of appropriate ways to respond. In conversation I\u2019m very focused on how I\u2019m presenting and what people will think of me \u2013 I have a history of being bad at that stuff so I\u2019m pretty nervous about it. It makes me blind to the fact that not all people are upholding their end of the bargain or being nice, and that I don\u2019t need those people to like me. It means I only notice their weirdness after the fact when I\u2019m not so focused on performing socially. Realising that actually other people are sometimes dicks and it\u2019s OK for me to react to them as if they are dicks has been hugely helpful in noticing it as it happens.\nredgirl said: May 29, 201311:25 pm\nThis! I have a huge problem in that sometimes I don\u2019t even *feel* hurt or crappy until much later, and then I have to suss out why. Hurt and anger simply don\u2019t register for me immediately. It\u2019s been a serious issue for me because I feel like I\u2019m not entitled to go back to someone a couple of days later and say, \u201cThat thing you said? It really bothers me, and I need to talk about it.\u201d Half the time by that point they have forgotten about it. \ud83d\ude26\nYes, absolutely. I spend far too much time eaten up with this kind of thing. And I don\u2019t think it\u2019s generally considered acceptable to go over cold conversations with people unless you\u2019re very close to them. I guess one could sneakily set up a similar conversation again, to see if the person came out with the same stuff, at which point you could zing in with your response. And I guess if they don\u2019t come out with similar stuff, their initial faux pas may have been a momentary idiocy, or they\u2019ve realised they were in the wrong.\ndawnofthenerds said: May 30, 201312:28 pm\nI have the same problem. Emotions! They confuse and befuzzle me! I have had some luck with bringing stuff up a few days later when it really bothered me, especially with people who I know aren\u2019t actually jerks, they just said something stupid. But that was with someone who was a friend already, so YMMV. With other people, I usually try to analyze the situation, find out if there\u2019s a pattern behind one person\u2019s comments, and mentally prepare myself for a similar situation and hope it goes better next time. Of course, that process is also heavily mixed with my anxiety around people and copious fuming, but it\u2019s the path I\u2019m trying to encourage my brain to take. Since I started trying this, I knew what to watch for around one particularly egregious offender, and I was actually able to say something in the moment, so I\u2019ve had some success, and it has helped curb my fretting about the situation endlessly.\nReanaZ said: June 1, 20134:32 am\nFor me, this (not realising I felt hurt or crappy until much later when I am alone and have time to think and process) is a survival tactic from previously living in abusive situations. It\u2019s not something that\u2019s gone away easily either. Sometimes it\u2019s really cool\\useful, sometimes it\u2019s just neutral or even funny, and sometimes in an impediment to appropriately dealing with situations. Coupled with trying to get over shitty dynamics of \u201cNo, it\u2019s not a problem at all (until 2 years later when it will be brought up in a completely irrelevant discussion as evidence of why rz is a terrible person)!\u201d, it\u2019s a bad combination for not being able to respond appropriately to shitty behavior in or out of the moment. I have thus decided there are three appropriate responses to shitty behavior by someone I want to (or have to) maintain a relationship with:\n\u2013Confront it in the moment, trying to use positive and proactive scripts\n\u2013Let it go. Process my emotions elsewhere and decide not to bring it up. (But, like, actually let it go. Not pretend to let it go when it actually still is eating away at me for ages. If I decide to let it go, but then realise I can\u2019t, switch to the last option.)\n\u2013Bring it up at a future, neutral point in a non-emotionally charged way. (i.e. Next time we hang out, an aside of, \u201cHey, that thing happened and I didn\u2019t like it, and I didn\u2019t get a chance to say anything but it\u2019s bothering me. Can thing not happen again?\u201d NOT as a criticism in the middle of another argument)\nI have decided anyone of these options is equally good, and I am not allowed to feel guilty for taking any of them, as long as I act in a way that is compassionate and respectful to all, and relationship-building towards those I want to build relationships with.\nBeth said: June 1, 201311:21 am\nThank you! I also do this but didn\u2019t realize that it was a post-abuse thing until you said it. Of course it is.\nAlmost four years out, and still processing insights and incremental steps every. single. day. Also: I fucking love this blog and commenting community.\nletternext said: June 1, 20137:26 pm\nsame here, really really helpful insight & advice. especially the bits about not feeling guilty. i\u2019ve found so much that\u2019s useful & supportive on this blog, from the captain & the commentators. it\u2019s such a refreshing change from the common victim blaming mentality you see in advice forums.\natma said: May 31, 20131:49 am\nIf it\u2019s a person who you\u2019ll keep in touch with you can study their pattern of behaviour and if you don\u2019t have a reply handy the first couple of times, eventually you\u2019ll know exactly what they\u2019ll do and exactly how to deal with it. If not, it\u2019s easier to let go, probably.\nThe Captain\u2019s advice is excellent, especially re: solo time. In some social groups it can be difficult\u2013people will assume that they and their SO are invited as a unit\u2013but if that\u2019s the case, it\u2019s worth having the, \u201cI like group things too, but I miss hanging out one-on-one!\u201d conversation. (Phrasing it that way makes it harder to argue with, too. If you say, \u201cI don\u2019t want to see your partner all the time,\u201d it can lead into a super awkward \u201cwhat\u2019s wrong with my partner???\u201d talk, but \u201cI love hanging out just the two of us!\u201d is enough of a compliment that it\u2019s harder to misconstrue.)\nAnother thing that can be useful is, if you do 2-3 solo things and then one thing where guy is invited, make Thing Where Guy Is Invited a group occasoion. Dinner with friend and guy and you\u2026 and another couple! Movie night with friend and guy and you\u2026 and three other friends! And then don\u2019t feel obliged to have more than cursory-pleasant conversations with guy. (\u201cHi, how\u2019s your day been? I\u2019m fine, traffic was rough. Looking forward to the movie. Oh, hey, I\u2019m going to go say hi to Amy\u2026 bye!\u201d) Then you have something of a buffer.\nIt can also be useful to have a handy list of Neutral Topics that you can always turn to as needed. It may differ from person to person (I have one acquaintance who must be kept off the topic of politics unless you want to hear ill-informed ranting, but he\u2019s great if you start him talking about food\u2026 and another who is exactly the opposite: perfectly fine on political topics but food is a red hot button. So if you notice that you can have a pleasant conversation with dude about sports, or gardening, or the weather, or music, or superhero movies, or his vintage doorstop collection, or your vintage milk bottle collection, or the roadwork on the I-5, or\u2026 whatever, it can be useful to remember that so as to make any times you *are* stuck having a conversation more bearable. I have some relatives who I try to avoid having to spend much time with\u2026 but when I can\u2019t help it (grandmother\u2019s birthday, say), I know that I can ask them about their garden, or Local Sports Team, and at least the next ten minutes won\u2019t be acutely painful.\nKatamari said: May 29, 20137:19 pm\nthatfruitcake said: May 29, 20132:36 pm\nThis is really great advice and I wish that I\u2019d had in the past! LW\u2019s friend\u2019s caustic partner sounds quite a bit like my grandma, and also like some friends and partners of friends who I\u2019ve known.\nSorta tangentially, thanks so much for the point about having friends who are really great otherwise but just not great to be around when you\u2019re in a bad head space. I struggled with anxiety and depression a lot this past year and found myself avoiding one group of friends to spend time with a smaller group. When I was feeling good the first group was great to be around, but when I was feeling really down I just didn\u2019t have the emotional energy to be around them, even though they were perfectly nice people. It was much easier to sit down to dinner with 2-3 close friends who understood things like depression than to try to juggle the group of 10 or so people I\u2019d known since I was a freshman who liked to talk over each other and rib each other. I felt so guilty for choosing one friend group over another when this happened, especially because I could never adequately explain why some days I just couldn\u2019t. And yet I definitely felt like it was the best way to take care of myself. How could I consider them my friends when they weren\u2019t the best friends for all situations like they used to be?\nWho knows if I\u2019ll be in that same kind of competing friend group situation again now that I\u2019ve graduated from college but thanks for the validation. Hopefully if I have to deal with that situation again I\u2019ll be able to remember this and try to explain better so I\u2019m not just weirdly avoiding and losing touch with people who I generally like.\nriveira said: May 29, 20133:47 pm\nI second the solo advice, but from a different perspective. I have a husband that most of my friends do not like. I am fully aware of it. My husband also doesn\u2019t like most of my friends. There wasn\u2019t any incident or anything like that. It\u2019s just that my husband isn\u2019t very social, has a friends group that includes two other people (and likes it that way), and has very strong opinions. We often get invited out as a couple. Sometimes, my husband comes, feels totally bored, quietly loathes most of the people in the group, will respond (truthfully) when spoken to, and ends up offending people. He has a terrible time, I am worried about his feelings and the feelings of my friends, and my friends often feel offended by my husband\u2019s apparent rudeness. We have learned that, for us, it is better for me to spend time with my friends by myself most of the time. (Oddly, I get along great with his two friends!)\nMy friends worry that he doesn\u2019t like them. He doesn\u2019t (He doesn\u2019t hate them either. He just has no desire to get to know them and finds the going out process exhausting). That is okay. They are friends with ME, not HIM. They do not need to always invite us out as a couple. I don\u2019t need to go with my husband to every party or every dinner. And I don\u2019t. But I am always invited to come out as half of a couple, even by people who clearly don\u2019t like my husband (they don\u2019t say that they don\u2019t like him, but it\u2019s super obvious from the way they talk about him). I would prefer that they just invite me out. I think they worry that because I am married, I won\u2019t come out if my husband isn\u2019t invited as well. That is true some of the time, as I do prefer to be with my husband most of the time (even if I wasn\u2019t married, I wouldn\u2019t want to go out for drinks every night. Once a week? I\u2019m all about it!). However, neither of us has to be together all the time and we don\u2019t need to do group oriented things together. He has his friends and I have mine. He goes camping with his friends for a few days, I go to happy hour with my friends.\nI would honestly prefer if my friends would be able to recognize this. I don\u2019t feel comfortable telling my friends, \u201cActually, my husband just doesn\u2019t really like y\u2019all.\u201d Instead I tell them, \u201cHe\u2019s not very social and really doesn\u2019t like going out, but he doesn\u2019t mind if I come by myself. Is that cool?\u201d Maybe I\u2019m not using my words enough, but I feel like that should be a pretty good indicator that I\u2019m happy to come out alone and they don\u2019t have to keep asking me if husband will come, why husband won\u2019t come, will he come next time, etc.\nLW, I don\u2019t mean this unkindly at all, but it\u2019s possible that husband doesn\u2019t want to do couples stuff all the time either. It\u2019s possible that your friend notices his unkind behavior and that they do talk about it. Your friend might already feel in the middle (I do all the time between my husband, who would like to be left alone, and my friends, who are upset that someone they don\u2019t like doesn\u2019t like them either.) It\u2019s okay if you two don\u2019t like each other and it\u2019s okay for you and your friend to have girls\u2019 only nights. It will probably be more fun for everyone.\nIt\u2019s also possible that the three of you all like each other a lot and he\u2019s just being insensitive. (I don\u2019t want to create feelings of insecurity for you that he might secretly hate you or anything like that.) In that case, it\u2019s still probably good for you and your friend to have time alone sometimes.\nTLDR; Solo time is also good because married people don\u2019t need to go out together all the time and partners don\u2019t always want to do things with their spouse\u2019s friends.\nEmmers said: May 29, 20137:06 pm\nThis sounds a lot like my husband (although he\u2019s a bit more social than yours sounds, and is usually able to rein in the opinions) \u2014 he finds being around people who aren\u2019t in his inner circle to be *completely exhausting* and basically spends all of his spoons on not freaking out. So I do a lot of stuff solo \u2014 and that\u2019s okay! There are times when I ask him to come with me for things, and he does so agreeably, because I\u2019m not constantly demanding that he do Traditional Coupl-y Things.\nriveira said: May 29, 201311:50 pm\nMy husband is good with our mutual friends and good with my family. He\u2019ll happily come along for any family-related events. But, yeah, it is mentally exhausting for him to have to engage with others outside of his circle. He\u2019ll come with me to certain social occasions where it would be weird for me if he didn\u2019t attend (department functions, stuff like that), but otherwise I don\u2019t try to pressure him into doing anything else with people outside of his circle.\nI\u2019m (kind of) like your husband. It\u2019s not that I dislike my partner\u2019s friends\u2013they\u2019re perfectly nice people\u2013but I have extremely limited social energy, and I already have a full slate of friends (both my own friends and mutual friends with my partner). He has a second group of friends, who I did not already know when we met, and I just don\u2019t have the time or social points to make a totally new set of friends.\nSo we\u2019re not friends. I\u2019m pleasant to them when they\u2019re around, but we don\u2019t hang out. But I think my ability to be pleasant is partly *because* I\u2019m not pressured to hang out with them. I\u2019d probably be quite a lot crabbier if people were pushing me to make friends with them, or if I had to either cut into my personal time or my time with my existing friends to hang out with them. I don\u2019t think I\u2019d say anything insulting\u2026 but I\u2019d probably be not a lot of fun to be with. So it\u2019s better all \u2019round that he has game night with them and I say \u201cHave fun!\u201d and either hang out with my own friends or\u2013most often\u2013have a blissful solitary evening with a book.\nYeah, it took me a while, but I eventually learned that it was healthier for both of us if I didn\u2019t pressure him to be friends with all of my friends. He finds it draining and confusing and he really doesn\u2019t like it. He has nothing against any of my friends, but he has zero interest in bonding with them. He seriously dreads the idea that he\u2019ll be forced into some sort of boyfriend/husband play date because I\u2019m friends with someone who wants to double date or whatever.\nI think women sometimes grow up with a lot of pressures about how relationships are supposed to be, how we are supposed to treat our partners, and how they are supposed to react. Coupling up for everything, being friends with everyone, and managing my husband\u2019s social life are some of those expectations I had to get over. And I was a lot happier once I realized that.\nJust a quick note from an etiquette perspective. If your friends invite the both of you, they ARE being polite and inclusive. An invitation is not an order though. You can very well reply that you are coming and your husband is not able to. No need to explain, also no need for them to explicitly say \u201cyour husband isn\u2019t welcome\u201d.\nriveira said: May 30, 201310:08 am\nYes, an invitation is polite. An invitation is fine. Hounding me about why husband never comes, why doesn\u2019t husband ever come out, why is husband so weird, etc., moves beyond politeness though. That is what I find difficult to accept. I am happy for both of us to be invited. I pass along the invitation to my husband. I decline for him and accept for myself. Then I get questions all night about why husband doesn\u2019t come. And for days after. And I get conversations about how weird it is that I am married to someone so unfriendly. Or, I get people who are jealous because x person comes over and hangs out with us, so why doesn\u2019t husband come out more (\u2018He can\u2019t be that anti-social if x is allowed to come over!\u201d). I don\u2019t think that behavior is polite. I don\u2019t like other people judging or questioning my relationship and I don\u2019t feel like I should have to answer for my husband\u2019s social behaviors to people who do not have a relationship with him.\nalphakitty said: May 30, 201310:16 am\nIf you need reinforcement, I think the way you handle your husband\u2019s greater introvertedness is lovely. As someone who has spent a lifetime feeling pressured to participate in social events that don\u2019t particularly appeal, lest my absence (a.k.a., staying home reading) should be perceived as a hostile act, hearing your utter and complete acceptance of who he is, and your understanding that he\u2019s not being introverted AT your friends, he\u2019s just being himself, is a beautiful thing! Why should introverts have to spend hours and hours outside their comfort zone just to satisfy an arbitrary social model for \u201cinclusiveness\u201d that seems to owe a lot to Geek Social Fallicies? Preferring to mostly stay within his own small social circle does not make him an asshole, and by supporting his choice you are not complicit in a social crime.\nUggggghhhhh, friendly \u201ccoercion\u201d is still coercion. I second alphakitty, you handle this in such an admirable, accepting way.\nNo, it isn\u2019t, I\u2019m sorry you have to deal with that.\nJolly said: May 29, 20134:20 pm\nYeah, this is one of those golden examples of the line between \u201cfun jerk\u201d and \u201cjerk jerk.\u201d Fun jerk pokes fun at friends in ways they find fun. Jerk jerk hears someone say it isn\u2019t fun, and doubles down on his approach.\nHopefully your guy is a fun jerk and will say \u201csorry, girl. you know I didn\u2019t mean nothin\u2019,\u201d and follows up by really not doing it again. But if is a jerk jerk and gets offended at the insinuation that he is a jerk and starts going harder to prove a point (I don\u2019t know why people do this but good lord, dumbest thing), I would recommend pointing out to him the difference between the fun jerk you generally love, and the jerk jerk who willfully hurts you when you express that something fun jerk said wasn\u2019t received as it was intended (and that that is fine, but let\u2019s move on).\nGood luck D:\nGirlBob said: May 29, 20135:09 pm\nOof, yeah, been there. My friend has a jerk-fiance. The thing is he isn\u2019t TOTALLY jerky, and I always had a feeling that if we could talk one-on-one or just me-him-my-friend we\u2019d be fine. And when we finally did, we were! He still has a tendency to be a bit sort of sharp around the edges, but within tolerable limits, and he\u2019s actually really funny.\nIf he is around me and someone he feels he needs to prove himself to, I become the proving ground. He does it by trying to Put Me In My Place, which I\u2019m pretty sure he does because he is in fact very insecure in his own own academic abilities and is intimidated by mine. (He is actually very smart! But he\u2019s not confident in that. I am also very smart, and I am confident in it.) And for ages that was our only form of interaction, because we always had lunch with a fourth party (also my friend!) to whom this guy desperately wanted to appear smart and witty. I eventually just stopped talking at these lunches, because OUCH.\nI have since managed to get on a sort of even keel with this guy, by spending some time with him outside of that specific setting and getting him a bit more onside. I think as time goes on he might even stop doing his SUPER ANNOYING things because he\u2019ll see me as an individual. Maybe not. We shall see.\nBut, now I\u2019ve gotten through that super-long story, the point mostly was that I was actually, before the situation stopped being a thing, gearing up to say to my friend \u201clook, I know that is a super-nice dude, and I know he\u2019s really great for you, and I\u2019m super happy that he makes you happy also. But often in he does and that\u2019s pretty difficult for me \u2014 so can we not be in any more? Because it kinda sucks. Let\u2019s just you and me hang sometimes, ok? And just to reiterate, I do know he\u2019s a really great guy. Just his issues and my issues are getting a bit stuck together.\u201d\nI think the most important part of that above potential conversation was the \u201cpartner is good for you and I can see that, because he is a good guy\u201d thing. Acknowledging that partner is not in fact horrible, and is in fact a great match for the person in question, is probably pretty useful, because it says \u201calthough he and I are not a match, that doesn\u2019t mean that I\u2019m judging you for being a good match, and I can see that you are\u201d. It could be pretty easy to hear \u201cI don\u2019t like the way your SO treats me\u201d as \u201cI don\u2019t like the way your SO is.\u201d In my case, I really could see that he was super good for her, and to her. He was just also super bad for (and to!) ME.\n(Also, I acknowledge that I\u2019m pretty lucky in the whole \u2018we talked one-on-one and got to know each other and now things are peachy(ish)!\u2019 This is not necessarily the case for most jerks-attached-to-people-you-like.)\nOkay, I\u2019m going to admit straight up that I\u2019m a little nervous to say this, and I\u2019m a little afraid that it\u2019s a derail, but I\u2019m honestly surprised by some things some people have said here and would like to better understand. So, with that spirit in mind, I\u2019m going to try and collect my thoughts.\nI am\u2026 kind of perplexed at the commenters who have talked about how their spouses (husbands) don\u2019t like their friends and vice versa, because, in my experience, that kind of thing is a huge red flag. And I fully admit to personal experience coloring my opinion here. I had an emotionally abusive boyfriend, and one of the first ways that manifested was that he declared how much he disliked my friends (how uncool they were, how all their opinions were wrong and invalid) and made it a point to refuse to do anything with them. And, for what it\u2019s worth, my friends didn\u2019t like him either \u2013 for good reason. So now, many years later and fully extricated from that situation (and now married to a different, far better man), I will say that if my partner could not get along with my friends, to me, that would be a deal breaker. Along those lines, if my friends don\u2019t like my partner, I listen very carefully to why, because doing so all those years ago would have saved me a lot of pain and heartache. More simply put: I consider how well my friends and partner get along to be a necessary litmus test for the potential of the relationship, so I\u2019m surprised that other people don\u2019t.\nOf course, in typing this out there are a couple things that occur to me. This blog talks a lot about how, in relationships between people that you don\u2019t understand, you have to accept that someone is in that relationship because they\u2019re getting something from it, and that may be something you can\u2019t see. So, there\u2019s that. The other thing is that, my abusive ex would actively belittle my friends and try to make me feel bad for being friends with them, as well as try to prevent me from spending time with them on my own. (Only his friends were acceptable, at all.) It was very much not a \u201clive and let live\u201d situation. So, if it\u2019s the case for other folks and their partners/spouses ARE happy to live and let live, and don\u2019t try to actively keep those people from their friends, the situation is very much not the same.\nAll that being said, I will admit that, if I were in the LW\u2019s position and a close friend\u2019s spouse was saying hurtful things to me? It would make me reevaluate that friend. Because, how could she marry someone who is so thoughtlessly mean to the people who are special to her in her life? LW, I\u2019ll also admit that, if my husband made to one of my friends the kind of comments you describe your friend\u2019s husband as having made to you, I would be mortified, and I would be furious with my husband. Because those are really shitty things to say to or about people, and really, casual thoughtlessness isn\u2019t okay.\nClearly this is a loaded topic for me, and something I need to think more about. LW, I hope you don\u2019t mind me framing these things like this, and I think the Captain\u2019s advice is really sound for you. It\u2019s something I\u2019ll have to take to heart too, in case a similar situation arises for me in the future. Thanks for writing in with this \u2013 you\u2019ve helped more folks than just yourself.\nI think we\u2019re intersecting two different things here.\nIf all your friends hate your new partner, or your new partner hates all your friends, maybe it\u2019s a bad sign. If you feel like your partner is trying to separate you from your friends, that is definitely a very bad sign. But when it\u2019s someone you\u2019ve been friends with a long time, and someone you\u2019re married to, these are lifelong relationships that are in progress and you\u2019re getting something good out of them (presumably). So does it have to mean tearing everything down?\nWe\u2019re not talking about hate or abuse in this letter, or even a really strong dislike. The LW says husband is great for his/her friend and treats them well. We\u2019re talking about\u2026.not quite gel-ing. Unthinking comments that are more hurtful than the perpetrator intends. Comments that are actually totally & unfortunately mainstream outside the (changing, thankfully!) culture of body acceptance. Like, the otherwise awesome guy who really, really, REALLY needs to win every game. So you don\u2019t invite him to games parties, but movie parties are maybe ok.\nBecause one answer to that, going the Geek Social Fallacies route, is that not everyone has to be really close and hang out all the time. Even two people who like the same person a whole bunch. And not every conflict has to be friendship-ending or a red flag of something deeper. The LW could just not like her friend\u2019s husband all that much, in which case, minimize contact, find something to connect about, and figure out when and how to speak up in your own defense. Not all couples socialize best as a unit, or, even if they do, necessarily SHOULD hang out every waking moment. That\u2019s not necessarily a bad thing at all.\nIf you need your partner to mix well with your friends, that\u2019s ok! But not everyone needs that, or, even if they do, can get it without letting go of some really important relationships that make them happy in other ways.\nAbuse is definitely a concern, and something that should be examined in relationships.\nBut to offer my situation as a bit of an example, my husband and I have kind of this weird overlapping Venn diagram of friends. I don\u2019t think I can do proper ASCII art here, but it\u2019s more or less:\n(His friends.(\u2026\u2026\u2026)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.My friends)\nHe has a small number of very close friends, most of whom I love and some of whom I just don\u2019t know all that well (e.g. they live out of state/country). I have a ton of friends. He doesn\u2019t despise any of them, but he just doesn\u2019t know most of them very well, because (as mentioned above) he is Super-Introvert. So, he\u2019s not going to be comfortable at events where most of the participants are in the rightmost Venn circle \u2013 and that\u2019s okay.\nMe too, with the friends.\nAnd it goes for families, too. My partner hates doing all the things my family loves. I find his family exhausting. So we each spend time with our own families solo usually. It\u2019s nice! If we each spent as much time with our respective families as we do, but both at once, we would never have time for anything else.\nThanks for taking the time to reply so thoughtfully, Captain! I do agree with pretty much everything you\u2019re saying; like I\u2019ve realized in reading other people\u2019s comments, this whole situation is intersecting with my own issues/history in a way that\u2019s making it hard for me to see other angles here, so I appreciate the patience. For me, honestly, the Caustic Partner\u2019s body snark and diet snark/talk things would totally be deal breakers \u2013 in friend relationships or romantic relationships. I do not want people in my life who make those kinds of comments, period, and I have a low tolerance for it. But you are absolutely right that throughout our USian society, those kinds of comments are considered totally normal by a lot of people, so my perspective is in the minority. (Hopefully it\u2019s a growing minority, though!) So yeah, that probably seems like a much bigger deal to me than it may to a lot of other people.\nUnsuckableButtercup said: May 30, 201311:13 pm\nAnothermas, I\u2019m glad you brought it up, though. This situation does remind me of a friend\u2019s BF who oh-so-innocently pushed all her friends\u2019 buttons. The relationship only ended when her RA heard him hitting her\u2026 and he made her choose between dropping out of the college they were attending, since he\u2019d been asked to leave, and having her throat cut. If we\u2019d known, we would have helped, stood watch, stood guard, formed a human chain, gotten his butt out of the state, whatever it took. But he\u2019d convinced her that since we knew it made her uncomfortable to see her friends squirm and to feel like she had to choose, we\u2019d stopped hanging out with her because we didn\u2019t like her\u2026 over now with a happy ending, thank Hestia. But very scary to think about in retrospect.\nI feel like one of the big things is that good friends/partners don\u2019t try to make their problems your problems. You can love your boyfriend, and you can love your best friend, and the two can hate each other, and that can be fine! As long as they are both grownups, who respect that you are also a grownup, and don\u2019t try to manipulate you into doing what they want, or whine at you all of the time about it. Friends and partners who DO engage in that kind of behavior aren\u2019t just accepting that there are people out there they might just not like that much; they are using that fact as a justification to actively be shitty to the people they care about, which is 0% cool and totally dump-worthy.\nlizzieonawhim said: May 29, 20137:41 pm\nConversely, I think it\u2019s a very adult behavior to know when not to make their problems into your problems. Like, if your best friend and your boyfriend hate each other, it\u2019s very unwise and inappropriate to try and force them to get along.\nwendykhb said: June 6, 20139:57 am\nEver so late to the party but mmmmmm not sure on that one.\nMy husband and I have had many issues about stuff like this. He has two friends who tend to, to put it bluntly, treat me like shit. One I actually told him straight up \u201cI cannot function in a relationship with someone who is friends with Jerk. I need to get entirely away from Jerk for my own mental sanity, and if that means ending our relationship, that\u2019s what I need to do.\u201d Finally realizing I was *serious* Jerk was cut off for two years until I got over it. Jerk is now allowed around but guess what? He knows now not to fuck with me and where he ranks. Good. We actually get on fine now that he\u2019s not being a snivelling creep to me.\nBut it has always pissed me off it ever had to get there. I would *never* be friends with someone who disrespected my spouse like that. Never. I\u2019m not talking disagreements over politics, I\u2019m talking constant put downs insulting intelligence, snarky subtle cracks, a constant attitude that I needed to just STFU because men were talking basically. And my husband would AGREE this person was a Jerk, and that his behaviour was out of line, and DO NOTHING. So I quit hanging around when he was around, sounds smart right? No because to me this was even worse because this was showing Jerk that husband was fine with his behaviour and agreed his own wife was this silly irrelevant distraction to their bromance. I tried to explain this to husband and husband was all \u201cI don\u2019t really care how he interprets it I know what is true.\u201d I was not impressed.\nSo eventually no I just could not deal with being in a relationship with someone who was bromancing with someone so disrespectful to me, who thought so little of me. Now we\u2019re all fine again (we\u2019ve been speaking again for six months) but I\u2019m still hurt. Because I found out that in fact they were still in (infrequent, light, very minimal) communication. And husband? He says he regrets agreeing to cut off Jerk. Why? Because it gave me the idea I could choose his friends. WTF. No. I don\u2019t care who he is friends with. I care that my husband wants to be friends with people who are disrespectful toward me. I would never, ever even want to be friends with people who treated HIM as his friends have treated me (another one lied to me about something very important. I\u2019m over it now as context was brought in and it wasn\u2019t cool what happened but I understand how it happened and no longer am feeling like this individual hates me). At the very least I would tell them \u201cit\u2019s important to me my partner is treated with respect. You don\u2019t have to like him/her or even socialize with him/her beyond being civil and friendly, but you cannot lie to them or put them down like that. It\u2019s not okay.\u201d\nHe just doesn\u2019t see any need to do this! I\u2019m left feeling gobsmacked by it because fuck I\u2019d do that for a FRIEND let alone a partner. And I\u2019ve seen him do it for friends! In fact he did it in the past for me with Jerk, before husband and I were even dating! It\u2019s massively infuriating. And it really, really, really HURTS.\nAnothermous said: June 8, 20137:15 pm\nOuch. Wow, yeah, I would be furious in your position. I\u2019m really sorry you are going through all that.\nI don\u2019t want to pry, but, have you considered couples counseling? I went through a really shitty episode with my husband a little over a year ago (tl;dr version of it is that he behaved like a coward and an asshole toward me; our relationship nearly ended) and counseling is what saved it. It took the counselor\u2019s insights for my perspective to get through to my husband. That in and of itself is frustrating, but I did eventually get an honest, self-aware apology and we\u2019re both much happier and our relationship is much better.\nI hope things can improve for you. I agree with you: everyone has to treat my partner with respect, and I expect all of his friends/family to treat ME with respect, too. And if that weren\u2019t the case, I would be very, very angry.\nwendykh said: June 10, 20133:56 pm\nYes, we\u2019re in counselling and very slowly getting there. It\u2019s like an onion, so many layers. Luckily, we both think the other, and \u201cus\u201d as an entity, is worth it.\nFreya said: May 29, 201310:06 pm\nYeah, you can really really loathe someone without ever trying to get someone you care about to dump them and their friendship. You can really not want to spend time with someone without getting in the way of other people spending time with them.\n(If you\u2019re dealing with someone who is pulling that childish, manipulative behaviour on a mutual loved one, nothing upsets said manipulator more than Being An Adult about it and refusing to compete for the affections of the mutual loved one, and emphatically making sure that the loved one knows that you support their right to make their own decisions about their relationships and how they spend their time. Over time, said mutual loved one does notice the contrast between the behaviours around them\u2026 \ud83d\ude1b )\nEthyl said: May 30, 201312:16 pm\nYes, exactly. I had to really clearly take down the Geek Social Fallacies when an old friend and I had a much-overdue falling out, and some mutual friends were feeling weird about it. Honesty and boundaries helped the most; having our mutual friends feel like they had to \u201csneak around\u201d did not. Luckily we are all getting so much better about our boundaries and being generally better friends than the fucked-up messes we have been in the past, that it didn\u2019t take too long to straighten out \ud83d\ude42\n*Nod* yeah, I\u2019m starting to see a bigger picture out of this now, and I thank everyone for being willing to reply! I guess too, for me, I have a pretty small social circle (just the way I am!) so if, say, my husband and BFF didn\u2019t get along, that would make it much harder for me to socialize, because I rely on so many fewer people for social interaction, does that make sense? So again, that situation being totally okay for some people really threw me!\nThanks for your thoughtful reply. \ud83d\ude42\nI am sorry for your previous situation. That sounds very difficult and I can see why that behavior would be a red flag for you. But, our situations are not the same.\nMy husband does not try to keep me from seeing my friends, does not speak badly about my friends to me, and is generally polite to my friends. He encourages me to spend time with my friends, co-workers, acquaintances, etc. He just is not interested in being friends with them and would rather not have to come along with me when I spend time with them. Not liking someone is not the same as disliking someone. I would say that my husband is generally indifferent to my friends and has no interest in making new friends period. He is just that way. As I mentioned in my post, he is not very social and has a very small group of people who he considers to be his friends. I am in that circle and I am friends with those people. Other friends I have are not within that circle and that is okay. I have known my husband for over half of my life (and he has been my friend and partner longer than any of my other friends). We grew up together. I understand that he prefers not to have a large circle of people in his life and that he is very selective about who he chooses to spend his time with. I also understand that social situations make him very uncomfortable. When we got married, he signed up to spend his life with me, not my friends. I feel that it would be unreasonable for me to expect him to be friends with everyone in my social circle. I expect him to be civil and polite (which he is), but I can\u2019t ask him to be a different person.\nI mentioned that a number of my friends don\u2019t like my husband. In some cases, I would say that it is a dislike, or at least a misunderstanding. They are genuinely baffled that my husband doesn\u2019t want to be friends with them. I try to explain to them that it isn\u2019t personal, but that he just is not interested in participating in activities that he doesn\u2019t like with people who he doesn\u2019t know (and that he does not have a desire to get to know them because he doesn\u2019t have a desire to get to know new people in general.) They don\u2019t dislike him because he is mean to them. He isn\u2019t mean and he does not display the behavior described by LW. They dislike him because they feel rejected and that sucks and I am sorry they feel bad. But, he isn\u2019t being anti-social (I can\u2019t really think of a better word) at them. He just is anti-social. I accepted that long ago and I have no desire to change him because I love him for who he is. I don\u2019t ask my friends to love, like, or have any feelings about him. I ask that they accept a friendship with me, and not base the quality of our friendship on whether or not my husband will go to the bar with us.\nI also don\u2019t want to derail, but I hope that helps you to understand a situation where spouses/friends don\u2019t like each other and, at least in my opinion, that is okay.\nThis does make sense! I guess I misinterpreted from your earlier comment. I really appreciate the time you took to type all that out, thank you.\nI\u2019m glad that explanation helped. I probably wasn\u2019t clear enough in my initial post, but it was getting to be novel length, so I left some info out. I\u2019ll be honest though. A real red flag for me is when I meet new people and they can\u2019t respect the boundaries of my relationship with my husband. If people continue to be offended that my husband prefers not to come along with me to parties or dinners (once I\u2019ve explained to them that he is very uncomfortable with social situations), I take it as a sign that they probably won\u2019t respect other boundaries that I have either. I am still friendly with them, but I also tend to keep a distance because I\u2019m afraid they\u2019ll be disappointed if I can\u2019t meet other expectations that they have and the result will be emotionally draining for all of us.\nTo give an example from my experience:\nA subset of my friends, including my BFF, are geeky bookworms and this is a big important part of their lives and of our shared friendship. Most of us also like exotic food that is at least sometimes vegetarian. My spouse has a weird visual/neurological issue (trying to get it exactly diagnosed, doctors haven\u2019t quite figured it out) that makes it physically painful for him to read printed books with type smaller than the hardcover editions of Harry Potter, so he doesn\u2019t read very many books; he also has PTSD triggers related to certain foods he was force-fed or anything that resembles them in texture or appearance.\nBefore he realized the sources of these dislikes, Spouse came across as anti-intellectual (one could even say \u201ctrailer trash\u201d, though most people were smart enough to not say this overtly around me) and rather rude about it, which a) was off-putting to this subset of my friends and b) left them wondering just what the heck I saw in this guy anyway. This was made worse by these things making him seem superficially similar to my ex-Darth (and that Spouse and ex-Darth share a first name DOES NOT HELP), who was incredibly rude about his personal likes and dislikes and was doing the gaslighting and emotional isolating.\nTen years and change later, most of the above-mentioned friends have come to at least respect Spouse, and vice versa, though it was a long and difficult road. But if the agenda is, \u201cBFF and I and a few other friends are meeting up in NYC to hit The Strand and eat vegetarian Ethiopian food\u201d then Spouse realizes that making other plans for himself and at least SecondKid is probably a good idea, because he\u2019s just never going to be able to share this delight of ours in this particular way.\ntawg said: May 29, 20136:30 pm\nI think it\u2019s worth looking at how your friend is responding to these situations. Twenty minutes of ranting about your diet to a stranger? I\u2019m betting she\u2019s noticed that there\u2019s friction between you two.\nPerhaps the next time you\u2019re out with the two of them and CP starts unintentionally hitting you buttons, you can turn to your friend (physically turn yourself away from the CP) and say \u201cWell, that\u2019s not what I signed up for. Tell me about [completely unrelated and new conversation topic]\u201d. You\u2019re signalling to your friend that you\u2019re unhappy with the thing that just happened and you\u2019re doing it in the way that the CP can notice, but you\u2019re not making the problem your friend\u2019s responsibility and you\u2019re not entering into a potential argument with the CP about safe and appropriate conversation topics around you. Being conspicuous in backing out of an awkward or uncomfortable situation can really help other people to recognise that you had been put into an unhappy place.\nOther than that, I agree with the Captain and co. Solo time with friends is always good (and if they\u2019re recently married, maybe that\u2019ll happen more naturally as time goes on and they settle into their marital bliss), and flagging the awkward can sometimes be enough to make it stop.\nSolestria said: June 3, 20134:25 pm\nI like this approach. I think it also signals to CP that you\u2019re not engaging in those cases, or on those topics.\n\u201cI know that personally, there are some people I like, who have many good qualities, that I nonetheless shouldn\u2019t hang out with when I\u2019m feeling depressed or fragile. Some folks like to argue for fun, or think that making fun of you is an act of love, or are super-competitive about certain things, and when I\u2019m feeling okay I\u2019m right there with them, but when I\u2019m not, I\u2019m really not. (I am 100% sure that I am also That Caustic Person for some people on this earth, and that\u2019s something I\u2019ve had to consistently work on). By avoiding people who use that kind of humor or who bring out the super awkward in me when I\u2019m in that headspace, I am actually taking care of myself.\u201d\nThis is really reassuring for me to hear right now. I have a family member whom I love dearly, but who is a little rough around the edges in some of the ways you describe. I can\u2019t imagine cutting him out of my life completely, but I also find his behavior very hurtful at times. It\u2019s good to hear that there can be a middle road between No Contact Ever and allowing yourself to get hurt all the time, and that it\u2019s okay to just sometimes not be up to dealing with certain people no matter how much you love them. It seems so obvious when I put it this way, but I get so tangled up inside my head sometimes with this kind of stuff. So thanks. \ud83d\ude42\nI am the caustic SO. I say things sometimes that I don\u2019t understand are painful or I don\u2019t understand *why* they would be painful. And sometimes I say things because I\u2019m in pain, or hungry, or irritated, or because I think they\u2019re funny. Over the years I\u2019ve gotten a lot better about open-mouth-insert-foot, but I still do it on occasion.\nMy boyfriend is the patient intercessor, and not because he wants to be. When our friends have come up to him in the past to tell him to change me, or to talk to me about my behavior, or to bitch at him about my behavior, it hurts his feelings, it angers him, and it angers me. It\u2019s not his job to be my translator or my therapist or my coach and it\u2019s certainly not his job to get something done for someone else that they\u2019re too mealy-mouthed or chicken-shit to do themselves. (There I go with the caustic.) I get angry because I don\u2019t see why I should have to consider the feelings *in this regard* of someone who won\u2019t take their problem up with me directly. We are all adults.\nThese days when someone approaches me to tell me I did something wrong, I run an assessment: is the person commenting on how I treated them? Is the person commenting on how I treated someone else *that they witnessed or directly heard?* If so, I listen, I\u2019m generally apologetic, and I make amends. I am still learning how to treat people, so this input is welcome. If someone gets in my face about how they heard I treated someone else (ie got it through the grapevine) or asks someone else to talk to me about something, I disregard it completely. It also takes the heat off my boyfriend. He tells people, \u201cyou should really talk to her about this. I\u2019m not going to.\u201d And I tell people, \u201cI would be happy to address X\u2019s complaint/feelings/whatever when s/he comes to talk to me about it, but it wouldn\u2019t be right to discuss this matter with you.\u201d That approach has worked well with me and it seems to work well with my friends.\nAnandatic said: May 29, 201311:26 pm\nOh dear, this is very similar to a situation I had a few years back that resulted in me losing my then-best friend. Her boyfriend would make a lot of jabs at me, to the extent that I hated being around them (since they were always together). I didn\u2019t know how to deal with it. Instead of doing anything similar to the wise advice given here, I went straight to my friend with my complaints about it, and some other issues I had with their relationship. I think things got a bit better after our talk, but I later found out that she had her own issues with me she was staying silent about, and in the end it culminated in being ignored completely and her attempting to hack into my e-mail and telling even strangers about how I was a cunt.\nIt was a messy affair, and though we were only 19-20 at the time it\u2019s a bridge we\u2019ll likely never mend. Neither of us really responded to the situation properly, and we made a lot of mistakes that cost us a really valuable friendship. I regret what I said and did, but this was also an important lesson to me in toxic relationships, and I\u2019d never want a part in it again.\nJae said: May 30, 201310:17 am\nThis is very timely advice for me.\nMy best friend just moved in with her SO and I am having all of the feelings about it. They have had a tumultuous relationship that included a lot of emotionally shitty (her) and abusive tactics (him). Her partner then escalated to physically accosting her and that ended the relationship.\nWell, zie went to therapy and they mended their relationship, but they have had periods of being separated for reasons. The reasons cleared up for several months and in that time, they decided to move in together. Given their past history, I am not really a fan of her being with this person in general. I worry that zie will escalate and become abusive again during a time of increased stress or pressure. She knows how I feel and she has not forced the issue of zie and I spending time together. When we did spend some (admittedly brief) time together, I did not feel like her partner and I were even getting along as people. We were civil, but we did not connect.\nIt\u2019s hard to navigate how our relationship will change now. She has already mentioned that she wants me to visit her new house, and I do not feel comfortable doing that with her partner there; I do not know that I feel comfortable being in zher space without zher present either. But as the good Captain said, avoiding them completely as a couple probably isn\u2019t largely workable for the future. As their relationship becomes increasingly serious, it will become increasingly noticeable if I have nothing to do with him. And I know that the likely resolution of that will mean her reducing or ending her friendship with me, not breaking up with zher.\nLW, I think you did a smart thing by writing to the Captain and I would say that the advice offered is really valuable. I don\u2019t have much to add, but I thank you for bringing this problem up because it seems like a situation that really speaks to a lot of people!\nsolecism said: May 30, 20132:19 pm\nI\u2019m still trying to figure this shit out too. My general personal rule is that if I complain/vent 3 times about a particular person/incident, then I need to go talk to that person pronto, instead of continuing to circle around hir.\nAnd I am also practicing recognizing shit in the moment and scripts for confronting racism etc. when it happens. A large part of that practice is lurking on various blogs watching stuff unfold and learning from the many fine examples in the comments. I am much, much better at seeing straw men than a year ago, for example.\nBut it\u2019s hard. My partner has various friends that I find problematic. Maybe most of them? Largely because they are various degrees of asshats, in assorted flavors (like Bernie Bott\u2019s Every Flavoured Beans, but more like popsicles\u2013leaving me cold and with a sticky mess on my hands). And I can\u2019t help ranting about them if I spend too much time with them. So I tend to decline couples invitations, accepting maybe 1 in 10. At one point, my partner pointed out with a faint air of desperation that zie was running out of friends to introduce me to.\nSo I encourage my partner to go out and socialize with them on hir own. And I make an effort to socialize as a couple with other friends that are enjoyable. And I am working on not complaining about how awful some of them are. It helps that one couple had a baby\u2013I have no problem listening to doting parents carry on about the bestest baby ever. It sure beats the usual negativity, judgmentalism and victim blaming that passes for these enlightened liberals commenting on current events. I am also working on redirecting conversation into more innocuous channels. Plus, I called them on the victim blaming pretty explicitly last time. \u201cNot to victim-blame, but\u2026\u201d Rly? Still victim blaming. Shut up. Shut up. Shut up. (I was more tactful than that.) It also helped that the most awful and egregious one moved out of state.\nPart of it too is being introverted and really needing to focus on something tangible, not just (idle) conversation for hours. Taking up embroidery has really helped with that\u2013it\u2019s very portable and mostly socially acceptable and it\u2019s made it possible for me to socialize much more than in the past. And to let the small stuff just glide past me when I just don\u2019t feel like dealing with it.\ndancingcrow said: May 30, 20136:14 pm\nAh yes. I bring knitting along everywhere, because knitting is how I don\u2019t stab people. Embroidery (or other handwork) would also work nicely. With special added bonus of deflecting the worst of the patriarchial asshats because there I am doing something perfectly feminine while I ignore them.\nbest. commentariat. EVAR.\nNicole said: May 30, 201310:05 pm\nUh\u2026I have a hard time with people who use either fat or ugly as an insult. That had NOTHING to do with the person in question as an actual person, and is such a cruel and (in my mind) juvenile thing to say. If you say that about someone, it is highly unlikely it is their looks that are bothering you. You are just throwing a tantrum to make them look bad, and often to make yourself look or feel better. At least say \u201cso and so is too arrogant\u201d or \u201cso and so gets on my nerves because of x\u201d\nFor me the classic example is the mover who decided it was appropriate for him to tell me about his fat, ugly ex-wife while hauling my furniture. I happened to work with the woman (though he had no way of knowing this) and she was neither of those things. For some men, it\u2019s the go-to insult for women, no matter what they look like, or even (in the internet age) if the gentleman in question cannot possibly know what they look like. It is nature\u2019s way of letting us know they are jerkwads.\nrachel scotland said: June 1, 20133:58 am\nMy (then) boyfriend once cheated on me with a girl from the other side of campus who then made a point of being super-mean to me for the rest of the semester. All my friends rallied round me to tell me that she was super-fat and really ugly, and none of them really got why I kept saying \u201cwhat she looks like has nothing to do with it, it\u2019s her personality is super-jerky\u201d.\nThank you for this! I _am_ one of those friends with the good-person-but-caustic partner and have been put it in the middle by a few loved ones. My response has been along the lines of \u201cI\u2019m sorry that happened but I can\u2019t take responsibility for zer behavior. If you can say that to zim, I will back you up.\u201d Glad to know I\u2019m on the right track even if nobody follows through!\nThat\u2019s a classy and brief response, I like it.\nbeen there said: May 31, 20132:02 pm\nCaptain Awkward has it exactly right. Use your words and make plans that are just the two of you.\nI\u2019ve got a similar story. One of my dearest friends really doesn\u2019t like my partner. There is something about him that rubs her the wrong way. He hasn\u2019t been mean to her, he doesn\u2019t say nasty things, she just finds it hard to get along with him. To me, they\u2019re a lot alike, so i have trouble understanding why the problem exists. If I was going to play faux-therapist, I\u2019d suggest that he mirrors some things she doesn\u2019t like about herself.\nAnyway, she bottled it all up. Packed it all away inside and kept it to herself. Until one day, she went to an event that my partner was hosting and made a snide/sarcastic remark about it in front of people he wanted to impress. (She didn\u2019t know who they were.) My partner felt that she caused him to lose face. He was angry \u2013 he didn\u2019t bring it up at the event, but he blew up about it at home. I talked him down and invited them over to talk about it a few days later. For the record, i thought he was over-reacting. Anyway, I explained the situation and said that my partner had been angry but it was ok now, but we wanted to tell them about what happened so we could avoid this in the future. I expected a \u201cSorry, I didn\u2019t realize, won\u2019t happen again.\u201d Surprisingly, she blew up. All the stuff that she had bottled up came spewing out. It was awful and hurtful, but worst still was how much she had hurt herself by letting it all fester inside.\nIt didn\u2019t have to happen that way. Things have worked themselves out, with a little help via Using Our Words. We don\u2019t do couple things as often \u2013 we do a lot of girls nights. When we do a couple thing, it\u2019s in a bigger group, for example, hosting a bbq or a birthday party. The main thing is that she and I are still able to be close but I don\u2019t put my friend and my partner into close approximation without a lot of other social lubricant to keep the friction from heating things up.\nTropicalSun said: May 31, 20138:31 pm\nI love the way the Captain addressed this. I\u2019m really sad to say, but in my 20\u2019s (and (ouch) a few times in my 30\u2019s) I was that caustic person. I never meant to hurt feelings, but could be pretty obnoxious. Once in recounting a spat with a friend to my therapist, she calmly yet bluntly said to me, \u201cthat wasn\u2019t very nice of you.\u201d I was shocked, bc that\u2019s not exactly therapist speak. I protested that what I\u2019d said was true, and she admonished me, \u201cperhaps. but it wasn\u2019t necessary and it did seem to hur your friend\u2019s feelings\u201d. boom. turning point in my life. After stewing over that therapy session, I started a long path toward being a more considerate person.\n\u201cI don\u2019t think \u201cthe quickest answer\u201d is to have the \u201cFriend, sometimes your husband unthinkingly says hurtful things, can you talk to him about it?\u201d conversation.\u201d\nI didn\u2019t read this the way the Captain did; I sort of assumed LW meant ze would talk to the friend in more of a \u201cHey, your husband rubs me the wrong way some of the time, could we spend more time together with just us?\u201d sort of way. Some of the other options, while they might work well, seem a little more passive-aggressive to me than just confronting the issue and asking for what LW wants.\nI have a friend who didn\u2019t seem to like my partner very much; I actually brought it up to her (with a \u201cBTW, you totally don\u2019t have to like him, it\u2019s really just fine if you don\u2019t\u201d), and while that turned out not to be an accurate perception, I was completely prepared just to see her on our own, without my partner present. Personally, I would prefer that sort of bluntness, and I would definitely respect it if, like the LW, the friend in question thought my partner was a good person but simply didn\u2019t enjoy his company. It would enable me to ask whether it was okay to bring my partner around on X particular time, etc, being able to deal with it directly.\nI am often unusual in my preference for gracefully delivered bluntness, but I thought I\u2019d add that perspective regardless, because I think having those conversations can really ease the awkwardness around the entire situation for a lot of us.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 548, "original_length": 117165, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 290.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://captainbennishouse.weebly.com/bennis-family.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:13Z", "digest": "sha1:GBQ3EVOB7RTXM24O2H5HLUUX7SZWSYC4", "length": 11764, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "captainbennishouse.weebly.com", "title": "Bennis Family", "raw_content": "Captain Bennis History\nIn the meantime he (Spiro V. Bennis) became an American citizen, and on election day just before sailing he cast his first vote for Abraham Lincoln. On his return to New York he found the southern states on the point of secession and in a short time, with the firing on Fort Sumter, the war began. Capt. Bennis at once volunteered and took examinations for the rank of acting master in the United States Navy, and received his appointment on August 26, 1861, and was assigned to the U.S.S. Gem of the Seas. After a comparatively short service his eyes began to give him trouble and he was ordered back to New York for treatment. Upon recovery he was assigned to the U.S.S. Connecticut and arrived at Fortress Monroe the day after the famous battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac. Shortly after this he joined the West Gulf squadron under Admiral Farragut and served on various ships in command and as executive officer. His eyes gave his some further trouble necessitating a trip to New Orleans for further treatment. During this time he was on blockade duty for the greater part of the time but was in numerous minor actions, one of which he has related as follows:\n\"It was getting quite dark. The river was very crooked with several bends in it. In one of these the channel was so intricate we could not get around it without stopping the engines and turning the ship by lines. Not a sound was heard anywhere except our own men talking. Just as I gave orders to lower the boat to take the line ashore, a volley of rifle balls whistled over and among us. I had one gun crew at quarters and twenty-five men armed for precaution ready to answer any firing that might be done by unseen Confederate soldiers. We instantly answered the fire but they had the best of us for they were on a high bluff on the opposite side of the river. In trying to turn around the bend, the current took the ship and we ran the bow into the mud on the opposite side where the rebels were. We hit a huge yellow pine tree and both our smoke stacks fell. Meantime the rebels tried to board us and they succeeded, but they could not get into the enclosure, so I ordered the hot water hose direct from the boiler, and commenced to play on them. It had very good effect as those who were not scalded left in great haste. Our gun was kept firing steadily as well as the squad of men with their rifles. Meanwhile we managed to got out of the mud and slowly steamed to the mouth of the river, where we anchored for the night. On reaching the anchorage I reported to Admiral Farragut. Fleet Captain Drayton standing next to Admiral asked in a half smiling way if the dew had raised the river so high that I had to steam in between the yellow pine trees. Later the Admiral sent for me and formally thanked me.\"\nPresented is a certificate of membership dated 10 November 1890 in the name of Capt. Spiro Bennis. It is signed by Austin Jayne as secretary and James Parker as president. The Marine Society of New York, which is still active today, was formed in colonial times, and chartered by King George III in 1770 to \"...improve maritime knowledge and relieve indigent and distressed shipmasters, their widows and orphans...\" is a charitable and educational organization, the regular membership being composed entirely of seafarers, all of whom must be, or have been Captains or Officers of merchant vessels under the United States flag. Among the early honorary members of the Society was President George Washington.The engraved document has a border of scrolls which frames and defines the four corners. In side corners are engraved scenes. The left corner shows a group of three ladies dressed in Grecian gowns, one of whom is holding a chart of Manhattan Island. There is a single male dressed in colonial garb joining the group. The right corner shows four survivors of a ship wreck being welcomed ashore in New York harbor,welcomed by two ladies dressed in Grecian garb. In the lower left corner is a single Indian chief holding a bow and arrow. And the right corner shows four ships of various sizes in the placid waters of New York Harbor.\n\u200bCAPTAIN SPIRO V BENNIS was a Civil War Navy veteran and sea captain who saw service in the Civil War as acting master of the USS Antona, USS Aroostook & USS Stockdale, all of which operated mostly in Mobile Bay. He also took part in the Fish River expedition of 1864. Afterwards he served as captain of the New York & Cuba Mail Steamship Co's., SS Niagara before she was requisitioned by the U.S. Navy to serve in the Spanish American War. In August 1985,Captain Bennis rescued the crew of the German Bark Caroline Suzanne during a violent storm off the coast of Florida. He was awarded a gold watch by Emperor William for his heroic serviced. After this he was put in charge of building two steamships for the Ward Line in Delaware. The NY&CSC was a subsidiary of the Ward Line whose operations dated back from 1840 to 1954. He died in 1892 in California.\nSPIRO VUSCASSOVICH BENNIS\nDeath of a Prominent Citizen of Sullivan Harbor\nBar Harbor Record (1916) The death of Captain Spiro Vuscassovich Bennis, at his home last Wednesday removes from our midst one whose place can never quite be filled; one whose keen interest in the affairs of the town, and whose daily intercourse with its people will be more and more missed as the months and the years go by, for seldom is it the good fortune of any small town to have such a man as one of its adopted citizens.\nHis commanding presence, his kindly ways, his broad intelligence, his patriotic love for his adopted country, and for his chosen home, and above all his interest in every member of the large family, which one might indeed say he married, when he took the fairest maid in Sullivan for a bride many many years ago, having endeared him to all and given him a lasting place in every person's memory.\nCapt. Bennis was born more than three quarters of a century ago, amid the vineclad hills and citron groves near Trieste, Austria. He came to America when a boy to live with his uncle, adding that uncle's name of Bennis, to his own family name of Vuscassovich. He served in the US Navy through the four years of the civil war, and not long after came to Sullivan to superintend the building of a ship, which he later commanded. Here he met the four attractive Simpson girls and married the oldest, Elizabeth. From that hour he had no other home and no other ties, although he spent a long term of years in the Ward Steamship service as commander of their steamers and later, his eyesight became impaired was port commander of the fleet in New York. He fought for his eyesight as he fought for everything good, submitting to eleven different operations, the last restoring to him partial sight, which he kept till his death.\nAs a reward for rescuing a German sailing vessel he has carried ever since William II became emperor, a beautiful gold watch engraved and bearing the Kaiser's vignette. Until this great war the captain was naturally proud of this possession, but his hatred of the Kaiser's methods which was very intense has recently robbed the gift of its significance.\nThe captain's death is the first break in a family of four daughters and one son of the late Paul and Hannah Thorndike Simpson, descendents of the Sullivan family of Revolutionary fame who, with the exception of Mrs. E.L. Austin all reside in Sullivan. There are four children bearing the Vuscassovich name, Rosa, Mrs. H.H. Saunderson, Fred, Karl, and Ida, all of whom after many years of separation spent this last Christmas with their parents, all but Karl who went back to California, were with their father to the last.\nThe captain's religious views were broad and liberal. He supported church work of every denomination that made demands upon him but favored the Liberal Christian Society, of which he was an officer and an active member.\nHe was laid to rest on Saturday in our beautiful memorial cemetery and his last home is marked by a tall marble shaft, which he was instrumental in having placed over the family burial lot. The funeral was largely attended. Old and young were present to pay their last tribute to his memory and bring floral offerings.\nSpiro Vuscassovich Bennis was born December 24, 1837 in Bochhe di Cattaro, Dalmatia, Austria, and died at Sullivan, Maine, January 26, 1916. His father followed the sea, and he himself was a sailor from the age of 14. His native language was Servian, besides which he spoke English and Spanish, and was familiar with Italian and Portuguese.\nAt the age of 14 he left home and sailed for New York where he shipped before the mast in the Havana trade with an English speaking crew, whose language he did not speak or understand. It was characteristic of him that as soon as he had saved some money he stayed over a voyage and attended a private school. When his funds gave out he again shipped and as soon as he was again in funds he stayed ashore over another trip and studied navigation after which he was able to ship second mate and after a year was promised a first mate.\nIn 1858 he returned to Austria to see his parents and remained a year when to please them he shipped under the Austrian flag. He gave this a thorough trial but his preference for the American service was strong so that he decided to return to New York. Here again he shipped in the Havana trade as first mate, and a few months later, after the death of the captain he brought the ship back to New York at the age of 23 was put in command, receiving his commission from Mr. Moses Taylor in person.\n\u200bIn the meantime he became an American citizen, and on election day just before sailing he cast his first vote for Abraham Lincoln. On his return to New York he found the southern states on the point of secession and in a short time, with the firing on Fort Sumter, the war began. Capt. Bennis at once volunteered and took examinations for the rank of acting master in the United States Navy, and received his appointment on August 26, 1861, and was assigned to the U.S.S. Gem of the Seas. After a comparatively short service his eyes began to give him trouble and he was ordered back to New York for treatment. Upon recovery he was assigned to the U.S.S. Connecticut and arrived at Fortress Monroe the day after the famous battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac. Shortly after this he joined the West Gulf squadron under Admiral Farragut and served on various ships in command and as executive officer. His eyes gave his some further trouble necessitating a trip to New Orleans for further treatment. During this time he was on blockade duty for the greater part of the time but was in numerous minor actions, one of which he has related as follows:\nIn the spring of 1865 after it had become apparent that the war was drawing to a close Captain Bennis was offered a commission in the regular service of the Navy Department, but declined and received his honorable discharge in May, with the rank of Acting Master Commanding. He at once entered the merchant service in the employ of the Ward Line and was sent to Sullivan, Maine, to superintend the building of the brig Havana, for his own command. It was here that he met and married Elizabeth Hannah Simpson of Sullivan.\nHe remained with the Ward Line in the command of various steam ships and became superintendent of the line in 1890, in which position he remained until 1894 when the old trouble with his eyes recurred, this time in form so acute as to force his retirement. He then returned to Sullivan where his family had been reared and which had always been \"home port\" to him from the time of his first visit, and remained there until his death last week, 48 years after his marriage.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 13701, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 205.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://careers-firstrepublic.icims.com/jobs/7379/contingent%3A-client-portal-project-manager/job", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:24Z", "digest": "sha1:UE5DGDPMM5UU4OYRQMHZLOFXLDYIVQQC", "length": 1696, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "careers-firstrepublic.icims.com", "title": "Careers | First Republic Bank | Contingent: Client Portal Project Manager in San Francisco, California | Careers at 388 Market", "raw_content": "Contingent: Client Portal Project Manager\nUnder the general direction of the PWM Program Director, the Project Manager role manages Corporate Projects and/or small-to-medium Department Projects within the realm of Private Wealth Management. The individual specializes in multiple areas, is extremely adaptable and has the ability to manage multiple highly complex projects. The role requires a high level of collaboration to define scope, requirements, project governance, design, testing, timeline, and budget. The role requires exceptional communication skills and an ability to build and maintain working relationships with team members, vendors, and other departments involved. The position may lead/and or direct the work of others.\nLine of Business-Specific Requirements: Candidates for this role must have experience working within an investments/wealth organization and display a deep understanding and appreciation for the complexities associated with building/delivering digital Client Portal functionality.\nProven experience with delivering Client Portal projects is essential.\nThis project will look to build upon First Republic Bank\u2019s digital platform to provide a Private Wealth Management client experience and feature functionality.\nDevelopment is undertaken within an agile environment and proven agile experience is essential for this position.\nDiscretionary portfolio management and/or brokerage providers is essential.\nCandidates with less than 5 years investment/wealth management experience will not be considered.\nCandidates without digital delivery and/or client portal experience will not be considered.\nCandidates with resumes longer than 4 pages will not be considered.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 6791, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 334.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://careers-slhs.icims.com/jobs/14997/registered-nurse---inpatient-rehab-%28flex%29/job", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:25Z", "digest": "sha1:57MLN4JXJJTZBVB3UK2CNKGMALE72OQ3", "length": 2437, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "careers-slhs.icims.com", "title": "Registered Nurse - Inpatient Rehab (Flex) in Boise, Idaho | Careers at Boise", "raw_content": "Registered Nurse - Inpatient Rehab (Flex)\nSt. Luke's is a nationally recognized leading healthcare organization where people like you drive our success. We are currently searching for more Inpatient Rehab RN's to join our team! The Inpatient Rehab Hospital consists of two separate \u201csister\u201d units, and staff float back and forth between them regularly. Due to the nature of Rehab, the care here is highly coordinated interdisciplinary care. Patients require daily Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Speech Therapy and/or Recreational Therapy along with significant medical oversight to reach their discharge goals. The emphasis is on a return to functionality and promoting the highest level of self-sufficiency for patients who often start off significantly compromised due to stroke, traumatic brain injury, or other neurological insults.\nWith an average nurse/patient ratio of 1:6 and an average stay of 14 days for each patient, you will have the opportunity to build a long-term rapport with patients. Our Inpatient Rehab facility has an 85% rate of discharge into the home, and you will have the chance to be a central part of that great success for our patients. We are looking for nurses that have a passion for education and want to guide patients in self-sufficiency.\nRegistered Nurse \u2013 Inpatient Rehab/Skilled Nursing Facility\nThe Registered Nurse is responsible for evaluating patients and assisting physicians with patient care. Plans, implements, and documents nursing care based on patient\u2019s needs.\nNursing Degree Required, BSN preferred\nAt least 1 year RN experience required: Sub-acute, Med/Surg, or Skilled Nursing experience preferred\nJoin a team where employee engagement is at an all-time high. Enjoy benefits, such as, tuition reimbursement, hospital retirement contributions, and hospital-supported on-going training and education. Picture yourself here!\nSt. Luke\u2019s nurses are among the very best in the United States. Our Boise and Meridian hospitals, St. Luke\u2019s MSTI cancer centers, and Treasure Valley clinics are designated Magnet facilities \u2014 the gold standard for nursing excellence. At Magnet facilities, low nurse-to-patient ratios are the rule, which helps ensure that nurses have adequate time to give all patients the special care they deserve. This means our patients and their families receive award-winning care that is compassionate, patient-centered, and always reaching for a higher standard.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 4538, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 338.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://carpetcleaningguide.home.blog/2018/11/12/aspects-to-put-into-consideration-when-picking-a-carpet-cleaning-company/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:35Z", "digest": "sha1:LXGYRN46FKAMOQEIP3SKRVA35JEABWUR", "length": 2718, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "carpetcleaningguide.home.blog", "title": "Aspects To Put Into Consideration When Picking A Carpet Cleaning Company \u2013 Carpet Cleaning Guide", "raw_content": "Aspects To Put Into Consideration When Picking A Carpet Cleaning Company\nYou should note that the carpet that has some advantages when you have it at home or in the office. Here, you get to enjoy an easy time walking in your living space. However, you will realize that the carpet accumulates dust and dirt over time. This means that you have to get it cleaned now and then. Having said this, you are supposed to liaise with professional carpet cleaners.\nFor starters, you are expected to check the pricing of the carpet cleaning services. Basically, there are companies that will charge you for their services compared to others. It should be brought to your attention that you have a financial plan for this purpose. Once you have come up with a budget then you will be able to spend within the budget. Additionally, you are supposed to make a comparison of the charges posed by different companies.\nMoreover, you are tasked with evaluating the equipment used by the carpet cleaners. This is because there is equipment that makes use of the latest technology. However, you should note that there are carpet cleaners that put their best foot forward when it comes to the equipment. Here you are guaranteed quick carpet cleaning services. Furthermore, you are saved the hassle of ending up with a poor quality carpet.\nAdditionally, you are supposed to check the track record of the carpet cleaning company. Essentially, there are companies that have an exemplary track record cleaning carpets for other clients. Here, you are assured that the carpet cleaning services are worth your dime. Nonetheless, there are companies that offer poor services. That said you are advised to look at the reviews. Well, you are cushioned from having a rude shock when contacting the service providers.\nFurthermore, you are expected to look at the area where the company is located. It should be brought to your attention that the offices are not situated in one area. You will realize that there are cleaners that are close to your location compared to others. For this reason, you are advised to pick a local carpet cleaning company. Here you get to save on costs and time spent when getting the esteemed services.\nYou should further make an effort to look at the know-how of the company. Essentially, there are entities that have more experience compared to others. The know-how is able to be witnessed in the skills of the experts. Well, you do not have to worry about getting excuses from the service providers. Last but not least, you are advised to inquire about the customer services of the carpet cleaning company.\nPrevious Post Carpet Cleaning Advice From The Experts\nNext Post 3 Reasons Why You Need Carpet Cleaning Services", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3985, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 172.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cegge.cbtulsa.com/real-estate/community/cedar-creek-village", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:46Z", "digest": "sha1:YPITSCGHH6NJRYSFYXVI3PBQ4F5S3WUD", "length": 393, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "cegge.cbtulsa.com", "title": "Cedar Creek Village Real Estate Listings", "raw_content": "Cedar Creek Village Real Estate Listings\nThe Cedar Creek Village Real Estate market currently has 10 homes for sale, with the majority of these homes priced between $100K - $200K. With the median list price for the Cedar Creek Village area being $176,550 and the median price per square foot of $112 you will be able to find a home that meets your criteria.\nfor Cedar Creek Village Real Estate", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 2984, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 183.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/mahan-air-w5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:18Z", "digest": "sha1:XJJ6KA4E65UAIYY7XP2QO75R3M7YAOUW", "length": 514, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "centreforaviation.com", "title": "Mahan Air Airline Profile | CAPA", "raw_content": "ICAO: IRM\nMain hub: Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport\nAddress: Mahan Air Tower, Azadegan St., Karaj Highway, Tehran, Iran, ,\nEstablished in 1992, Mahan Air is a privately-owned airline headquartered in the capital city of Tehran, Iran. The carrier offers an extensive network of regional services within Iran and the Middle East as well as to international destinations in Europe and Asia. Mahan Air operates passenger and freight services from its primary hub, Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2585, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 130.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://champlainpark.org/2016/08/22/neighbourhood-watch-bulletin-for-2016-08-22/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:24Z", "digest": "sha1:WAOOMWYO3YGEY7LRIYDBLUEH7GBO5OM4", "length": 502, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "champlainpark.org", "title": "Neighbourhood Watch Bulletin for 2016-08-22 | Champlain Park Community", "raw_content": "\u2190 Garage Sale \u2013 August 27\nGarage Sale \u2013 August 27 \u2013 Reminder \u2192\nUpdate on missing Rebecca McCaffrey \u2013 There\u2019s also a Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/groups/1111723632253919/ on the search.\nUpdate on the Service Initiative Program.\nAttached is the Neighbourhood Watch Bulletin for August 22, 2016. Please feel free to pass it on to anyone who might be interested in receiving it. Any comments, information or requests to be added to or deleted from the list may be sent to wellingtoncpc@gmail.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 8876, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 197.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chaplaincyinstitute.org/portfolio-items/god-the-great-underground-river/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:39Z", "digest": "sha1:3LYSCV5U6JJEWODDDQFIUHTMYUUCW3GF", "length": 4130, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "chaplaincyinstitute.org", "title": "God, the \"Great Underground River\" - Become an Ordained Interfaith Chaplain or Community Minister", "raw_content": "God, the \u201cGreat Underground River\u201dchaplaincy2018-08-05T17:26:32+00:00\n(From the Introduction to God is a Great Underground River: Articles, Essays & Homilies on Interfaith Spirituality, Berkeley, Apocryphile Press, 2006, copyright John R. Mabry, 2008)\nWhen I first began to study religious traditions other than my own, my mother became distraught. \u201cYou\u2019ll become confused,\u201d she objected, meaning that she was afraid that I would forsake the truth of Christianity if my mind were filled with so many \u201cheretical ideas.\u201d\nI do understand her reticence. To honestly exchange ideas means to set aside, even if momentarily, the assumption that I am right. This, for some Christians, is very threatening. To think for a moment that a faith tradition other than my own might merit study flies in the face of the historical church\u2019s exclusive claims. To admit that there might be some truth in Buddhism, for example, seems to contradict Jesus\u2019 assertion that he is the \u201cway, the truth, and the light.\u201d\nThere are many ways to approach this \u201cproblem,\u201d and many fine books have been written attempting to reconcile the exclusive claims of Christ with a pluralistic sensibility. I have been very much indebted to such scholars, and have come to hold the view that Jesus is indeed \u201cthe way, the truth, and the light\u201d\u2014for Christians. Muslims and Buddhists have lights of their own.\nI have discovered that no matter what tradition you explore, you find a God that is relentless, irrepressible; a God who desires to be in relationship with human beings, who calls for us to live in harmony with Creation. God has not just chosen the Jews, nor the Christians. God has chosen every people, and the Spirit has spoken in every age and on every continent, \u201ceach in their own tongue.\u201d Meister Eckhart in the thirteenth century gave us an image of just this sort of God, when he said \u201cGod is a great underground river that cannot be dammed up.\u201d\nIn a favorite story of mine of Sufi origin this image is echoed. The Sufi master comes upon a man who has been dabbling a little bit with Christianity, a little bit with Islam, trying this and that, but not making any real commitments in his spiritual life. The master counsels his disciple \u201cDon\u2019t go around, digging shallow holes here and there, trying out this and that. Pick one spot. Dig deep. You will hit water.\u201d God is a great underground river, and each of our great traditions has a well.\nMy writing, preaching and teaching sample and compare the waters drawn from these wells. You may call them explorations into \u201cDeep Ecumenism,\u201d the title of the irregular column published in Creation Spirituality magazine I used to write, in that in everything I do I try to find the deep unity of the Spirit as it appears both in the Chrsitian tradition and in her wondrous sister traditions. I also like the phrase \u201cspeculative theology,\u201d in that they are presented not as doctrine, much less dogma, but as mere meditations for one\u2019s consideration. My favorite image, though, is Eckhart\u2019s God as a Great Underground River, for their mysterious and common source. I hope, more than anything else, to invite people to dream, to stretch, to begin to reach out in friendship with our imaginations, and to share the vision of the Holy as seen through other eyes.\nAfter many years, I can look back and say that it is true that my study of other faith traditions has changed me. It has done many things for me, but confusing me is not among them. They have, instead, inspired me, and enriched my spiritual life beyond measure. As for my mother\u2019s fear of heresy, I have come to the conclusion that it is God who is the greatest heretic, unconcerned with any one group\u2019s dogma or constraints. God, the great underground river, will not be dammed up. Neither our dogmas, nor our creeds or decrees will keep back this torrent. No priestly pronouncement will check the Spirit\u2019s progress. No government, no church, no leader can stop it.\nThe divine presence will assert itself wherever there are people with ears to hear. The River is flowing, and we may drink or get swept off our feet. If we are lucky, we get to do both.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 5997, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 308.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chiarts.org/category/theatre-news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:42Z", "digest": "sha1:SYSCYRNCA52MM2R3LVPET6VFDSLZLG6I", "length": 2539, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "chiarts.org", "title": "Theatre News \u2013 The Chicago High School for the Arts", "raw_content": "Category: Theatre News\nTheatre Majors Experience an Amazing Night of \u2018Something Rotten\u2019\nJuly 19, 2017 August 7, 2017 by Natasha Mraz\nOn July 18, a group of ChiArts Musical Theatre and Acting Majors had a theatrical experience of a lifetime! Thanks to the generosity of ChiArts Board Member and Broadway Producer, John Yonover, scholar-artists spent an evening with the touring cast of Something Rotten. Before seeing this hilariously amazing show, scholar-artists networked with the cast at a private dinner hosted by Mr. Yonover. Cast members shared stories about their education, experiences, and career highlights. After the dinner, scholar-artists attended the show at the Oriental Theatre and were cackling and cheering throughout the production. One student exclaimed, \u201cI\u2019ve never had a favorite musical, but now Something Rotten is!\u201d Following the show, our students met with the entire cast and asked questions ranging from \u201cHow does a swing memorize tracks?\u201d to \u201cHow do you support your fellow cast members?\u201d One of our acting majors even received a \u201cmini master class\u201d from Rob McClure (actor in the leading role of Nick Bottom) on how to deliver your lines authentically.\nWe are so grateful to Mr. Yonover and the cast of Something Rotten for this memorable and inspiring opportunity!\nPosted in Theatre News\nGenerous Donation Allows Theatre Majors to Attend Hamilton\nThanks to the generosity of two ChiArts parents \u2013 Jon and Lisa Seda \u2013 54 theatre students attended a performance of Lin-Manuel Miranda\u2019s Hamilton on June 1. The opportunity created such excitement, generating a waiting list of students hoping to catch the chance to see this Tony-award winning production.\nThis is one of several ways Jon Seda, an actor known for his roles in Chicago Justice, P.D., and Fire, among others, hopes to give back to the community. With an interest in providing opportunities for youth, Seda hopes to lift economic barriers and provide students with life-altering experiences such as seeing this world-class production. In hopes of furthering his efforts to serve Chicago youth, Seda recently began a non-profit organization, The Boxing Theater Foundation, an idea inspired by his passion and involvement in the sport which began long before his on-screen career and his passion for the arts. The foundation will help expose other non-profit organizations throughout the city of Chicago that encourage and invest in today\u2019s youth through various artistic opportunities and help in creating tomorrow\u2019s Champions \u201cOne Round at a Time.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 227, "original_length": 16701, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 290.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chicagoist.com/2017/10/31/i_was_born_in_kenya_obama_jokes_in.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:48Z", "digest": "sha1:7JOHURK3XWPICPFMDKEB5C3ODPBC7GGI", "length": 1892, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "chicagoist.com", "title": "'I Was Born In Kenya' Obama Jokes In South Side Summit Address - The Chicagoist", "raw_content": "By Rachel Cromidas in News on Oct 31, 2017 10:39PM\nPresident Obama at the #ObamaSummit in Chicago: \"This isn't where I was born. I was born in Kenya.\" pic.twitter.com/Z1tnyFk3u1\n\u2014 Charlotte Morabito (@MorabitoCM) October 31, 2017\nThe Obama Foundation's first global summit kicked off today, with speakers including Chicago-native Common, Lin-Manuel Miranda, and, of course, President Barack Obama\u2014who opened things with a bit of his signature humor.\n''The reason I'm so excited to see you all here today in part is because this is where I started,' Obama said during a welcoming statement to the summit participants, who are gathering at the South Side Marriott Marquis, Tuesday afternoon\u2014with a nod toward his history as a local community organizer and law professor before he went into politics. \"Now this isn't where I was born\u2014I was born in Kenya. That's a joke. I was born in Hawaii.\"\nThe comment, which brought a ton of levity to his welcoming address, was met with laughter from the room. Many of the invitees hail from the South Side themselves, but many are also from around the world and have been identified by the foundation as rising leaders in their communities and the world. About 20,000 people applied for just 500 seats at the summit, according to the Sun-Times. The summit is not designed to focus on one specific issue, but will touch on subjects that include environmental justice and the designs for the Obama Center, museum and presidential library, which are slated to be built a few miles south near Chicago's Jackson Park.\nSome other quirky tidbits of news are also already coming out of the Summit\u2014the latest, that Obama and Michelle Obama would prefer not to take selfies with the participants this week:\nObama declares no selfies of him and Michelle at Foundation Summit, bc it inhibits actual conversation. \"Seems trivial, but it\u2019s not.\"\nbarack obamaobama summit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 2490, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 243.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://china.unfpa.org/en/node/15315", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:37Z", "digest": "sha1:6EIQMJMBOOYT563X3ACWPLO3YCBX2E35", "length": 4697, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "china.unfpa.org", "title": "UNFPA China | Population dynamics", "raw_content": "Home Topics Population dynamics\nGood policymaking requires reliable and disaggregated data about people. Government policies that promote development and reduce poverty are more likely to succeed if they take into account population dynamics. Policies guided by reliable population data can lead to equitable access to essential social services by vulnerable groups.\nThe work in this area contributes to all the SDGs, and particularly Goal 10 and 11.\nGoal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries.\nGoal 11. Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.\nIncreased use of evidence based analysis of population dynamics for the development of rights-based national and sub-national policies, strategies and plans targeting young people, women, the elderly and populations in vulnerable situations.\nPromote data for population and development.\nSupport rights-based development plans to ensure equitable access to essential services, including sexual and reproductive health, among migrants, women, youth and the elderly.\nPromote equitable and healthy ageing.\nPromote data for population and development\nIn collaboration with the National Statistics Bureau, UNFPA will continue to support production and dissemination of high quality disaggregated socio- demographic data on population and development. The increased availability of population data will be used to support the reporting on national and international development goals, particularly the Sustainable Development Goals.\nUNFPA will facilitate South-South Cooperation in the area of data for development, supporting other developing countries in generating, analyzing and utilizing data\nSupport rights-based development plans to ensure equitable access to essential services, including sexual and reproductive health, among migrants, women, youth and the elderly\nRights-based national and sub-national plans are essential to ensure older persons, youth, women, migrants and other vulnerable groups have equal rights and opportunities to benefit from and contribute to the national development process. In collaboration with National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and China Population and Development Research Center of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, UNFPA will provide technical assistance and inputs to:\nthe implementation of the 13th National Five-Year Plan on Social and Economic Development (2016-2020), particularly on population and development;\nthe formulation of National Medium/Long Term Population and Development Plan (2016-2030);\nthe establishment of socio-demographic databases in order to analyse population trends and inform policy making;\nthe development planning in selected cities based on changing population dynamics of groups affected by migration, urbanization and ageing, to ensure equal access to social services, particularly sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and maternal and child health (MCH) services by women, youth, migrants and older persons.\nPromote equitable and health ageing\nThe growth of the ageing population in China comes at a time in which a large scale rural to urban migration is taking place, undermining the traditional family support system and revealing a multitude of challenges to equitable ageing process. To ensure the older persons enjoy the benefits of development equally with other population groups and among various segments of themselves, UNFPA will promote equitable and healthy ageing, mainly through:\ntechnical assistance to the planning, implementation and review of the 13th Five Year Plan on Ageing led by the China National Committee on Ageing (CNCA);\ntechnical assistance to the development of the National Strategy on Ageing led by NDRC;\nsupport analysis of population ageing in China;\nsupport the use of innovative approaches, in particular ICT technology, in old age care system and services.\n14 February 2019 Festival brings to fore importance of demographic data\nBy Babatunde Ahonsi, Resident Representative (China), United Nations Population Fund Spring Festival, celebrating the start of the Chinese Lunar New...\n3 January 2019 The Awards Ceremony for Outstanding Thesis Competition Winners in the 3rd National Young Demographers Forum (2017)\nOn the afternoon of 15 December 2018, the China Population Association (CPA) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) China Office jointly...\n10 July 2018 China, Africa deepen South-South cooperation on population and development\nGUANGZHOU, China \u2013 The 2nd China-Africa Conference on Population and Development which focused on strengthening South-South cooperation ended on...\nReport on the second China-Africa Conference on Population and Development in Guangzhou,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 6215, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 218.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://christianbookshopossett.co.uk/yp-11-years/20573-people-of-the-bible.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:24Z", "digest": "sha1:JVZJHWUSERUV2O5PZBVMEYU6OTJPIULY", "length": 265, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "christianbookshopossett.co.uk", "title": "People of the Bible - Christian Bookshop", "raw_content": "A fascinating booklet giving more than 230 concise portraits of the best-known characters in the Bible. Illustrated in colour throughout, with Scripture references for each character. A useful resource for Sunday School work and Bible study. Some pictures of Jesus.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 1794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 248.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cityofypsilanti.com/426/Small-Business-Development-Center", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:14Z", "digest": "sha1:TLHYJ7DUDBYIDBLR7ZH62FPPLC3HABQT", "length": 189, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "cityofypsilanti.com", "title": "Small Business Development Center | Ypsilanti, MI", "raw_content": "The SBTDC provides free business planning services to small businesses and to some non-profits. They are also involved in youth entrepreneurship and serve as a connection to state programs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 111.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cityonahillstudio.com/tag/turning-to-god/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:29Z", "digest": "sha1:NYTNHX2RAMWSW5LGOCPLMAPWPJIDCQ6L", "length": 363, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "cityonahillstudio.com", "title": "Turning to God Archives - City On A Hill Studio", "raw_content": "WHEN YOU DON\u2019T HAVE WHAT IT TAKES\nBy Kyle Idleman I came home from work one day and my wife greeted me at the door with, \u201cMorgan is still asleep. She\u2019s been sleeping long enough though, so why don\u2019t you go wake her up.\u201d When I opened her door, I could see that a large chest-of-drawers had fallen over. I frantically looked around the room for Morgan. \u2026 Read More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 1881, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 220.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clearwayclinic.com/2016/06/07/giving-you-the-information-you-need/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:55Z", "digest": "sha1:DMLZ2P3E4U7NLYBJPDOERRY6B7VVOMVS", "length": 1914, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "clearwayclinic.com", "title": "Giving You The Information You Need! - ClearwayClinic", "raw_content": "At Clearway Clinic, we are committed to giving you the answers you need. Only you can make the final decision concerned the outcome of your pregnancy. However, in order to do so you need reliable information.\nThe first step is to discover if you are really pregnant. Clearway purchases the most reliable pregnancy tests on the market, which are run by a nurse. Sometimes women come to us before the results of a pregnancy test can be accurate. It is best to wait until one has missed a period before taking a test. Then, the directions specified by the test\u2019s manufacturers must be followed exactly.\nIf the pregnancy test is positive, and the woman is at least five weeks and one day late for her period, then an ultrasound can be done to answer another vital question: how far along is the pregnancy? The ultrasound can also be used to indicate whether the pregnancy is viable (or will continue.) Statistics show that up to a quarter of all early pregnancies are lost to either miscarriage or some other mishap. If the pregnancy will not continue, a decision is no longer necessary.\nA third factor that is vital, especially if abortion is being considered, is whether or not the woman has a sexually transmitted disease. Chlamydia and gonorrhea, in particular, can be dangerous if not treated, especially if a surgical procedure is done. Both of these often lurk outside of the cervix and can be carried into the uterus when an abortion is performed, greatly increasing the risk for pelvic inflammatory disease, which can lead to cancer. Clearway tests and treats for both conditions with positive test patients who are considering abortion.\nAs in all areas of life, information is power. Good decisions are based on reliable, factual information.\nClearway Clinic can provide that information. To make an appointment, please call our Helpline at 508-438-0144.\nGiving You The Information You Need! - ClearwayClinic", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 4553, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 217.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://co149.livejournal.com/38801.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:12Z", "digest": "sha1:VUFMLY7DMBO5732GYUCYJVSBB6FGY7QL", "length": 143, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "co149.livejournal.com", "title": "Bus report - There is only one war and everyone fights", "raw_content": "First time I ever got the same thing twice in a row from the extra board. At least there were no freaks going to Dick's or random clusterfucks.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 961, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 242.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://coadb.com/surnames/murphy-arms.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:55Z", "digest": "sha1:X2LYBNGBGQC7ZKWIWAZO6DDMG53S7AJI", "length": 11471, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "coadb.com", "title": "Murphy Coat of Arms Family Crest - Murphy Family History & Surname Meaning", "raw_content": "Murphy Family Crest, Coat of Arms and Name History\n1) (Dublin; Fun. Ent. Ulster\u2019s Office, 1603, John Morphy, Surgeon). (city of Kilkenny; Fun. Ent. Ulster\u2019s Office, 1666, Austace Murphy, dau. of Andrew Murphy, granddau. of Patrick Murphy, of Kilkenny, and wife of Luke Hore, of Waterford). (Graignamanagh, co. Kilkenny, and Malaga, in Spain; allowed by Hawkins, Ulster, 1787, to John Murphy, Esq., of Malaga, grandson of Francis Murphy, Esq., of Waterford, who was the grandson of Timothy Murphy, Esq., of Graignamanagh). Quarterly, ar. and. gu. four lions ramp. counterchanged, on a fess sa. three garbs or.\n2) (Kilbrew, co. Meath; granted to William Murphy, Esq., and the descendants of his grandfather, William Murphy, of Mount Merrion, co. Dublin). Per pale or and gu. on a fess engr. betw. four lions ramp. two garbs all counterchanged. Crest\u2014On a mount vert a lion ramp. gu. bezant\u00e9e, holding in the forepaws a garb or.\n3) or O\u2019Morchoe \u2013 (Oulartleigh, co. Wexford; represented by Arthur Mac Morogh Murphy, Esq., only son of the late Arthur Murphy, Esq., of Oulartleigh, d. 1867; descended from Arthur Murphy, alias O\u2019Morchoe, eldest son of Daniel O\u2019Mohchoe, Esq., of Outlartleigh, and great grandson of Brain McHugh Ballagh O\u2019Morchoe, who was granted Oulartleigh 1618). Same Arms. Crest\u2014On a chapeau gu. turned up erm. a lion ramp. also gu. holding betw. the paws a garb or, motto over, Vincere vel mori. Motto\u2014Fortiset hospitalis.\n4) (O\u2019Morchoe) Argent, an apple tree eradicated fructed proper, on a chief vert a lion passant or Crest: on a chapeau gules turned up ermine a lion rampant also gules holding between the paws a garb or. Motto: Vincere vel mori.\nOrigin, Meaning, Family History and Murphy Coat of Arms and Family Crest\nThis Irish last name is an Anglicized form of the Gaelic surname O\u2019\u2019Murchada, meaning \u201cthe descendant or son of Murchadh\u201d, which was an old personal (first) name deriving from the words muir (sea) and cath (battle) and hence literally translate to sea warrior or sea battler (and is thought to be related to Vikings, who were indeed sea warriors). The family rose to prominence in county Tyrone, Ireland. One source assets the name was first present in Wexford, a place founded by Vikings and known as Waesford.\nThere are many ancient bearers of the given name from which the surname Murphy derives: 1) Murchad mac Aedo was the King of Connacht in 839 AD and was the great grandson of Cathal mac Muiredaig 2) Murchad mac Brain Mut was King of Leinster from 715-727 AD, and 3) Murchad mac Diemato who was King of Uisnech in 689 AD. The first recorded bearer of this last name was Domhnall Dall Ua Murchadha who was documented as living in 1127 AD. Soon after the introduction of surname in Ireland, Flaherty O\u2019Murroghoe, chief of Cimel Breaghain, is recorded in the Annals in county Donegal in 1031 AD.\nThe book Genealogy of Irish Families by John Rooney discusses this name at considerable length. It makes the perhaps dubious claim (as it does with several other names) that this family descends from Milesius, (mythical?) King of Spain, through the lineage of his son Heremon who belonged to the Hy Diacha tribe. The two founders were Fiacha Baiceada, son of Cathire More, King of Ireland in 144 AD, and Feidlim, the son of Gana Kinsealach, King of Leinster. The name was originally spelled Murchuda and meant \u201csuperior\u201d. The chiefs of the sept were known as Lords of Hy Reling and owned lands in Wexford and Cork, and the family seat was called Castle Ellis. One branch of the family owned an estate at Onlarthleigh for hundreds of years. The author states: \u201cDuring the Williainite wars in Ireland the Murphys were conspicuous for their support of King James the Second, and they contributed many officers to Hamilton\u2019s, Kenmare\u2019s, Tyrone\u2019s, Bellew\u2019s, Kilmallock\u2019s and Hudson\u2019s infantry regiments. After the defeat of dames seven members of the Murphy sept were dispossessed of their estates in Wexford, besides many more in other counties.\u201d\nThe following was written of Murrough/Murchadh (in the book The Ancient Irish Goddess of War by W.M. Hennessey) as he fought against the Danes: \u201che was seized with a boiling terrible anger, an excessive elevation and greatness of spirit and mind. A bird of valour and championship rose in him, and fluttered over his head and on his breath\u201d.\nHere is one interesting fact regarding the Murphy last name: Among the lower orders in the South of England the word murphy signifies a potato. Does this imply that some bearer of the surname introduced that now indispensable vegetable into England from the sister island?\nDermot MacMurrough (1110-1171 AD), King of Leinster, was a member of this clan or sept. He was deprived of his kingdom by Ruaidri Ua Conchobair, the High King of Ireland. He solicited the help of King Henry II of England, and was involved with the Norman invasion of Ireland.\nCommon spelling variants or names with similar etymologies include MacMurchada, MacMarrow, MacMurrough, O\u2019Murphy, Murphey, MacMurphy, Murchadh, Morphy, O\u2019Morchoe, Murray, Morrow, O\u2019Murchu, Morchoe, Murfie, Morfie, Morfey, and O\u2019Murroghoe. It is also the Manx (Isle of Man) form of Curphy.\nThe last name ranks Murphy ranks 58th in popularity in terms in the United Status as of the 2000 Census, and. The name ranks particularly high in the following six states: Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, New York, and Maine. In England, the last name is also very common: it ranks 67th in popularity. It ranks highest in the following four counties: Lancashire, Cumberland, Middlesex, and Durham. Further, Murphy is the most common surname in Ireland. It ranks first in three different Irish counties: Cork, Wexford, and Louth. An old book titled \u201cSpecial Report on Surname in Ireland\u201d notes that 13.3% of the nation\u2019s population bore the surname Murphy. The name is also found throughout the English speaking world: Scotland (69th), Wales (65th), Canada (46th), New Zealand (86th), Australia (45th), and South Africa (680th).\nMount Merrion, back and front\nThe famous genealogist Bernard Burke\u2019s book \u201cThe Landed Gentry\u201d discusses one branch of this family: Murphy of Kilbrew. It begins with a mention of William Murphy, Esq. of Kilbrew in county Meath, Ireland who was born in January of 1834. In 1856, he married Anna, daughter of Maurice Blake of Ballinafad, and had two daughters with her, as well as son and heir named William, born in 1857, who married Evelyn, daughter of Captain Maurice Blake. Burke traces the lineage back to William Murphy, Esquire of Mount Merrion in county Dublin, who was also of Kilbrew and Ballymaglasson in Meath. He was born in 1771 and he married Margaret, daughter of Bryan Reilly. Together they had five daughters (one named Catherine who married John Johnson of Warrenstown) and four sons: John William, William, Charles James, and James (of Mount Merrion). He died in 1849 and was succeeded by his eldest son John William Murphy. John married Frances Catherine, the daughter of Christopher Johnson (a General is the Austrian service), and had the following issue with her: William (mentioned above), John (of Mullen, who married Margaret Francis), Mary, Francis Ellen, and Margaret. The Murphy family crest was blazoned in heraldry as follows: Per pale argent and gules on a fess engrailed between four lions rampant two garbs all countercharged. They were seated near Mount Merrion, close to Dublin.\nA one Archibald Murphy was born in 1666 in Irealnd. Prior to his death in York County, Pennsylvania, he had a daughter named Mary who was born in 1700. She married Jeremiah Lochry Sr. and had numerous issue with him.\nStephen Murphy was born in 1770 in Ireland and he married Mary Doyle. They had a son named Walter who was born in 1797 in Wexford, Ireland. He married Mary Connors and had the following children with her: Mary Ann (Hiltz), Stephen, Dennis, Michael, Garret, and Thomas. Captain Dennis Murphy was born in Ketch Harbour, Canada in 1825. He married Margaret Flemming and had the following issue with her: John Stephen, Margaret (Curran), Walter, Sarah Ann, Richard William, Johanna, Harriet (Stancheulase) Cocke, William Stephen, Dennis Christopher, James Patrick, George Henry, and Susan E. His son Dennis Christopher was born in1867 in the same town. He married Catherine Ryan and had three issue with her: Thomas Richard Sr., Margaret Mary, and Edward William. His son Thomas Sr. was born in 1893 in Fall Village, Connecticut. He married Irene Meckel and had a son with her named Thomas. This Thomas was born in 1917 in Bridgeport, CT.\nThe book Genealogical Guide to the Early Settlers, mentions one person bearing this surname: Bryan Murphy of Boston, an Irishmen who in 1661 married a woman named Margaret Mahone. Other early immigrants in colonial America with this last name include Abraham Murphy (Maryland 1674), Daniel Murphy, Edmund, and Howard (Maryland 1678), Edward Murphy (Boston 1766), Dennis Murphy (Philadelphia 1766), Eleanor Murphy (Boston 1767), Ann Murphy (Philadelphia 1773), and Francis Murphy (New York 1803). One of the earliest settlers in Canada with this name was James Murphy who came to Halifax in 1750. The name also was present in the Caribbean: A one Mary, wife of Morgan Murphy, was listed in the burial records of St. James parish in Barbados in 1679.\nThe Murphy family motto is Fortiset hospitalus, meaning \u201cBrave and hospitable\u201d and Vincere vel mori, meaning \u201cVictory or death\u201d.\nWe have four coats of arms for the Murphy surname depicted here. These four blazons are from Bernard Burke\u2019s book The General Armory of England, Ireland, and Scotland, which was published in 1848. The bottom of this page contains the blazons, and in many instances contains some historical, geographical, and genealogical about where coat of arms was found and who bore it.\nFamous people with this last name include: 1) William Francis Murphy (1890-1949) who was a jurist from Michigan who served on the Supreme Court, was Mayor of Detroit, Governor of Michigan, and Govener-General of the Philippines, 2) Lawrence Thomas Murphy (1961) who was a former Canadian ice hockey player in the National Hockey League, 3) Richard Murphy (1955) who is an architect and businessman from Scotland, 4) Richard M. Murphy (1942) who was the 33rd Mayor of San Diego, 5) Dr. Sean Murphy (1932) who was a football player in Gaelic football that played for Dingle, 6) Timothy Murphy (1751-1818) who was a sniper and rifleman in the American Revolution from Pennsylvania, and 7) Audi Leon Murphy *(1925-1971 who was a Texan-born American actor and combat soldier in World War II who received the medal of honor (his father was Emmett Berry Murphy, a sharecropper of Irish descent).\nMurphy Coat of Arms Meaning\nThe three most prominent symbols in the Murphy family crest are the garb, apple, and lion.\nEurope in the middle ages was still a largely agrarian society, and the wealth of the nobility resided in their estates and land. Since most people still lived and worked on the land they would find farm implements instantly recognisable, (an important feature for a coat of arms), even if they seem obscure to us today. The garb for example is an ancient word for wheatsheaf, something now more frequently seen in Inn signs than in the field!\nThe apple, in conjunction with other fruit is said to signify \u201cliberality, felicity and peace\u201d. The apple appears frequently in arms, sometimes stalked and leaved and usually gules (red)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 12830, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://collegesportsmaven.io/texastech/news/texas-tech-entered-ap-poll-at-no-20-https-www-lubbockonline-HJ4rtlgsB0idg__m9bNk9Q/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:18Z", "digest": "sha1:5ZABJOREIFEW7LGY7DZNXT5GU2QBE446", "length": 131, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "collegesportsmaven.io", "title": "Texas Tech entered AP Poll at No. 20. https://www.lubbockonline\u2026 - Red Raider Maven", "raw_content": "After jumping out to a 6-0 mark, the Texas Tech men's basketball team earned the right to be ranked in a pair of national polls.On\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1219, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 126.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://collegewikipedia.com/latin-america/mexico/guanajuato/top-universities-in-guanajuato", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:39Z", "digest": "sha1:TXF2BSHD7VRGJTBXMU5QM4PC5UKUQRT5", "length": 11083, "nlines": 69, "source_domain": "collegewikipedia.com", "title": "Top Universities in Guanajuato 2018 | collegeWiki", "raw_content": "Top University In Guanajuato\nThere are total 24(approx) officially recognized/accredited Colleges or other higher education institutions in Guanajuato\nBelow is the count of universities offering a different course in Guanajuato\nTotal Universities In Guanajuato 24\nList of all universities in Guanajuato\nBelow list contains officially recognized/accredited Guanajuato Universities, Colleges or other higher education institutions\n1 Universidad de Guanajuato\nFounded in 1945. Universidad de Guanajuato is located in guanajuato, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is based on entrance examinations and students past academic record and grades. This 74 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Guanajuato\n2 Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Le\u00f3n\nFounded in 1972. Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Le\u00f3n is located in le?n, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 47 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Le?n\nFounded in 1958. Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Celaya is located in celaya, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is based on entrance examinations. This 61 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Celaya\n4 Universidad de la Salle Baj\u00edo A.C.\nFounded in 1968. Universidad de la Salle Baj\u00edo A.C. is located in le?n, guanajuato, mexico is a Not reported higher education university. The university admission process is based on entrance examinations. This 51 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Le?n\n5 Universidad Quetzalc\u00f3atl\nFounded in 1982. Universidad Quetzalc\u00f3atl is located in irapuato, guanajuato, mexico is a Not reported higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 37 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Irapuato\n6 Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica del Suroeste de Guanajuato\nFounded in 1998. Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica del Suroeste de Guanajuato is located in valle de santiago, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 21 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Valle De Santiago\n7 Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Roque\nFounded in 1926. Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Roque is located in roque, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 93 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Roque\n8 Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Le\u00f3n\nFounded in 1995. Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Le\u00f3n is located in le?n, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 24 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Le?n\n9 Universidad de Celaya\nFounded in 1988. Universidad de Celaya is located in celaya, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is based on entrance examinations. This 31 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Celaya\n10 Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de San Miguel de Allende\nFounded in 2008. Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de San Miguel de Allende is located in san miguel de allende, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 11 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission San Miguel De Allende\n11 Universidad Lasallista Benavente S.C.\nFounded in 1977. Universidad Lasallista Benavente S.C. is located in celaya, guanajuato, mexico is a Not reported higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 42 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Celaya\n12 Universidad de Le\u00f3n, Mexico\nFounded in 1989. Universidad de Le\u00f3n, Mexico is located in le?n, guanajuato, mexico is a Not reported higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 30 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Le?n\n13 Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Guanajuato\nFounded in 0. Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Guanajuato is located in cortazar, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 2019 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Cortazar\n14 Universidad Latina de M\u00e9xico S.C.\nFounded in 1975. Universidad Latina de M\u00e9xico S.C. is located in celaya, guanajuato, mexico is a Not reported higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 44 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Celaya\n15 Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica Juventino Rosas\nFounded in 0. Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica Juventino Rosas is located in santa cruz de juventino rosas, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 2019 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Santa Cruz De Juventino Rosas\n16 Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Salamanca\nFounded in 2010. Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Salamanca is located in salamanca, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 9 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Salamanca\n17 Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de P\u00e9njamo\nFounded in 0. Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de P\u00e9njamo is located in p?njamo, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 2019 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission P?njamo\n18 Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica del Centro de Mexico S.C.\nFounded in 1996. Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica del Centro de Mexico S.C. is located in celaya, guanajuato, mexico is a For-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 23 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Celaya\n19 Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica del Norte de Guanajuato\nFounded in 1994. Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica del Norte de Guanajuato is located in dolores hidalgo, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 25 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Dolores Hidalgo\n20 Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica del Bicentenario\nFounded in 0. Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica del Bicentenario is located in guanajuato, guanajuato, mexico is a Non-Profit higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 2019 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Guanajuato\n21 Universidad Privada de Irapuato\nFounded in 1997. Universidad Privada de Irapuato is located in irapuato, guanajuato, mexico is a Not reported higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 22 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Irapuato\n22 Universidad del Centro del Baj\u00edo\nFounded in 1997. Universidad del Centro del Baj\u00edo is located in celaya, guanajuato, mexico is a Not reported higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 22 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Celaya\n23 Universidad Santa Fe A.C.\nFounded in 0. Universidad Santa Fe A.C. is located in guanajuato, guanajuato, mexico is a Not reported higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 2019 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Guanajuato\n24 Instituto de Estudios Superiores del Baj\u00edo\nFounded in 1983. Instituto de Estudios Superiores del Baj\u00edo is located in celaya, guanajuato, mexico is a Not reported higher education university. The university admission process is Not reported. This 36 years old higher education institution provides admission to Men and Women (coed) and Yes, international applicants are welcome to apply for admission Celaya\nList of all universities in Guanajuato which may be offering any one or all degrees such as PreBachelor, Bachelor, Master or Doctoral degree in at least one of the following subjects :\nControl Type : Public Housing : Not reported Guanajuato\nControl Type : Private Housing : Not reported Le?n\nControl Type : Public Housing : Not reported Celaya\nControl Type : Private Housing : Not reported Celaya\n5 Universidad Lasallista Benavente S.C.\nControl Type : Public Housing : Not reported Valle De Santiago\nControl Type : Public Housing : Not reported Le?n\n7 Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de San Miguel de Allende\nControl Type : Public Housing : Not reported San Miguel De Allende\n8 Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Guanajuato\nControl Type : Public Housing : Not reported Cortazar\n9 Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica Juventino Rosas\nControl Type : Public Housing : Not reported Santa Cruz De Juventino Rosas\nControl Type : Public Housing : Not reported Salamanca\nControl Type : Public Housing : Not reported P?njamo", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2566, "original_length": 46503, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 203.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://commerce.gov.mt/en/Industrial_Property/Industrial-Property/Pages/Advice.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:43Z", "digest": "sha1:5JTYQGLAWM72RQS25TXMLRVNIO4XJ5J3", "length": 6502, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "commerce.gov.mt", "title": "Advice", "raw_content": "> Main > Industrial_Property > Industrial-Property > Advice\nStrategic IP & Commercial Advice\nIn today\u2019s environment of economic competition, accentuated by what is referred to as globalisation, the stature of Intellectual Property - in its various aspects (patents, trademarks, designs, secrets, licensing agreements, etc.) is becoming more and more important for developed countries.\nAt the national level, IP is a crucial economic factor, contributing to the safeguarding of jobs and playing its part in wealth creation.\nIn fact, the challenges of IP for a company, even just in protecting the development of its activities for conserving or indeed improving its market positioning amongst partners or competitors, are very real and are inevitably expressed in terms of market share and jobs.\nThe new launch of Malta Enterprise\u2019s business advisory services in January 2011 is good news for Maltese enterprises engaged in any business. The services are particularly aimed at micro, small and medium sized businesses to assist them in their efforts to be more competitive.\nImproving a business\u2019 competitive edge is an ongoing process. In line with government strategy to assist businesses in their development, these services can be beneficial to businesses recognising the need for innovation throughout the enterprise to improve performance.\nWith the appointment of an advisor, the enterprises will undergo an assessment and assistance to clients will include:\ninternational competitiveness and export readiness\nImportantly the advisory team have practical, hands-on experience in a wide range of business sectors.\nWhile no business is excluded from receiving support, the sectors that particularly fall within Malta Enterprise\u2019s economic development strategy are:\ncreative - film/entertainment/fashion/arts and culture\ntransportation (including marine and aviation)\nlife sciences (including pharmaceutical and health care)\nBenefits to businesses include the opportunity to \u201c think tank\u201d their ideas and explore ways to optimise their business. The business model can be upgraded to address a specific area such as liquidity difficulties despite good profitability. Marketing expertise can assist with a strategy to build the business while ensuring that each euro spent delivers economic results. Product and Service Development takes the business through the whole product cycle and shows how to carry out research, development & innovation. Specialist expertise will guide on how to research, apply and register Patents. Intellectual Property can also lend itself to the creative development of a business. Advisory services in Business Process Reengineering can help bring about change to assist companies improve performance and profit.\nFor companies or entrepreneurs, including those that have already undergone the Commerce Department's IP Check-Up ServiceTM, as well as others who might not have previously considered using advisory services because of costs, this service is provided free of charge for the first 10 hours. If requested, further hours can be made available by agreement at a subsidised rate.\nMoreover, a number of other Support Measures are provided by the Malta Enterprise for local SMEs, including Tax Credits for Industrial Research and Tax Exemption on Patent Royalties\nFor further information contact Business Advisory (+356) 25420000 or advisory@maltaenterprise.com\nList of individuals, firms, and entities wishing to act as Representatives or Attorneys in relation to IP matters.\nThe Commerce Department provides non-exhaustive list of individuals, firms, and entities who have informed this office that they wish to act as Advisors, Consultants, Representatives, Agents or Attorneys in relation to IP matters.\nList of individuals, firms, and entities with a place of business in Malta, who have informed this office that they wish to act as Advisors, Consultants, Representatives, Agents or Attorneys in relation to IP matters. List of \u200blocal IP Attorneys\nList of individuals, firms, and entities with a place of business outside Malta, who have informed this office that they wish to act as Advisors, Consultants, Representatives, Agents or Attorneys in relation to IP matters. List of foreign IP Attorneys\u200b \u200b\u200b\nSuch lists are made available by the Commerce Department purely for reference purposes only and do not confer any special status to anyone included in these lists. These lists which are provided by the Commerce Department for information purposes only, serve solely in assisting users of the IP system in contacting a representative in relation to IP matters, should they require to do so, and therefore should not be understood as any official recognition to act as an Attorney or Representative before this or any other IP office or related institution.\u200b\nIn order to be included in the above mentioned lists please send an email including all contact details to ipoffice@gov.mt\nProfessional Representation before the EPO\nThe following is a list of persons fulfilling the conditions contained in Article 163 of the European Patent Convention (EPC) and who have been entered on the list of professional representatives authorised to act before the European Patent Office.\nYou may obtain additional information on how to become a Professional Representative before the EPO by sitting for the European Qualifying Examination.\nClick on the following link for additional information about the EQE: http://www.epo.org/patents/learning/qualifying-examination.html\nIP Litigation Cases\nThe current law on Trademarks in Malta is contained primarily in the Trademarks Act, Act XVI of 2000, Chapter 416 of the Laws of Malta, which entered into force on the 1st January, 2001.\nThis Act was intended primarily to bring domestic law in line with the rules on Trademarks prevalent in the European Union, and particularly to incorporate the provisions of the EU Trademarks Directive into Maltese law.\nNevertheless, Malta has a long tradition of regulating trademarks, going as far back as the start of the 20th century when in the year 1900 the Industrial Property Protection Ordinance, Chapter 29, was adopted.\nSince the introduction of this first law on trademarks in Malta, Maltese courts have faced all sorts of actions dealing with trademarks instituted by Maltese as well as foreign trademark holders.\nPost a Litigation Summary\nIf you have been involved in an IP Litigation case and would like to post a summary of this case, please fill in the form provided below:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 9080, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 266.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://community.ivanti.com/thread/50387", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:03Z", "digest": "sha1:ONLIYLXLYAPPIZELDUC4SQJDGQ34KGK3", "length": 1861, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "community.ivanti.com", "title": "Populating a simple drop-down menu | Ivanti User Community", "raw_content": "5 Replies Latest reply on Dec 19, 2016 8:05 PM by jaz\nPopulating a simple drop-down menu\njaz Dec 18, 2016 8:03 PM\nOur organization is using Heat 2016.2.0.19301 (web-based), and I'm having trouble finding ways to populate a drop-down list (or even a pick-list) with a large list of data.\nAll we want to do is to give the user a list of computers so that they can select which computer they are using. I don't want them to have to type it in manually.\nThe list is very long, probably around 500 entries. I could try typing them all in, but it would take me all day, and then it would be hard to maintain the list in the future.\nWould this be something to do with CI ? I've had a poke around with Help and Google, but can't seem to get it to work.\n1. Re: Populating a simple drop-down menu\ndcogny Dec 19, 2016 6:22 AM (in response to jaz)\nYes you can do it, you have to create a pick list with the items you want, and then refer the pick list from the \"Request Offering\"\nThen on the drop-down option in the Request Offering, you select \"Validation list\" and you pick the list you just created:\njaz Dec 19, 2016 5:22 PM (in response to dcogny)\nThanks Daniel, is there a way to populate the drop-down list with the list of 500 or so entries (just computer names), without typing each one in manually? The reason that i ask is that it would take all day to type them all in.\nThat's what I'm hoping to achieve. I have the list ready to add in.\nAll good, I think I've got it working. I'll try to work out how I did it and then post it in here if anyone is interested.\nDonna Dec 19, 2016 7:28 PM (in response to jaz)\nI did this for a list I needed in several places, and needed a permanent pick list which updates as items are added.\njaz Dec 19, 2016 8:05 PM (in response to Donna)\nThanks Donna This looks like what I was after! I'll have a poke around and see how I go.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://competenetwork.com/the-importance-of-the-aids-walk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:57Z", "digest": "sha1:C64F4VJNB5AIQYAKJWY2LQJZ3YGB2Z36", "length": 4636, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "competenetwork.com", "title": "The Importance of the AIDS Walk | COMPETE Network | Sports Diversity", "raw_content": "The Importance of the AIDS Walk\nPRIDE month is behind us, while many cities host their pride festivals outside of June. It is fair to say that June is the most recognized month for LGBTQ+ rights and celebrations. There are many reasons to celebrate and recognize LGBTQ+ equality in June, to recognize the history of the LGBQ+ rights movement, fight for equality today, celebrate our diversity, grieve for the tragedies, etc. However, there is one major part of LGBTQ+ history, more specifically, gay history that should be recognized on its own.\nIn the early 80s, an unknown disease began to rapidly spread among gay men in the United States and around the world. It was so sudden and fast acting that the community was caught off guard. People didn\u2019t know what was happening, all they knew was that their friends and lovers were infected and dying off months and even weeks after their diagnoses. Was it a cancer? A plague? Some religious nut jobs would say it was a \u201csign of punishment from Jesus\u201d or some shit. All we knew is that it was truly a scary time.\nIt was a virus, specifically HIV. That initially spread through sexual contact among gay men and lead to full blown AIDS. Before people began to understand that this sexually transmitted disease could affect anyone and everyone, it quickly became known as \u201cthe gay disease\u201d and anybody who had it was stereotyped as such. Over 20,000 American Citizens had died before President Reagan had even acknowledged the existence of the virus and many people who had contracted the disease were disowned by their families and left to take care of themselves in the last weeks of their life. Prominent athletes such as Greg Louganis and Magic Johnson were diagnosed with HIV/AIDs during this time which created a lot discussion and awareness of the issue.\nWhile many gay men were stricken with the disease, the lesbian community stepped up to the plate and helped to take care of their gay brothers as they fought hard to the last dying breath. While HIV is a sexually transmitted disease, it is most often exchanged through fluids and statistically the lesbian population had the lowest infection rates. Lesbian friends had taken on the fight against HIV/AIDS by taking care of those who were sick, when everybody else abandoned them.\nAs we started to learn more about the disease and virus, treatments were soon developed and gave continued to progress to today. No longer is HIV/AIDS a death sentence and is in fact, a very treatable disease. In addition, with preventative approaches like PREP have lowered the risk of infection and made even harder for HIV/AIDS to spread.\nA lot of this research advancement is attributed to the coming together of the LGBTQ+ community in annual HIV/AIDS Walk and Run events held throughout the world. Almost every major city hosts an AIDS Walk that recognizes and remembers all those who we have lost to the disease, as well as a fundraiser to raise money for research and development of new treatments and preventative methods, such as Prep. Through these efforts, we have turned HIV/AIDS from a death sentence to being completely undetectable and reducing the risk of infection to the lowest amount since it first spread.\nLGBTQ+ History was forever altered by HIV/AIDS and it has taken a whole community effort to come together to fight, not just the disease, but the stigma and misinformation propagated when the virus seemed to have the whole world in its grasp. The first AIDS Walk took place in 1985 in Los Angeles and has since grown to become a worldwide event. The events usually feature concerts and events hosted by local celebrities, a display of the HIV/AIDS quilt to recognize and remember those we\u2019ve lost and of course, a walk and run to take part in part of the fundraising efforts.\nThus, we continue to support our local HIV/AIDS Walk and Run with a big red ribbon and participation to continue the fight forward, for everybody.\nUpcoming AIDS Walk Events\nJuly 15th San Francisco\nAugust 18th Denver\nSeptember 8th Portland\nSeptember 15th Salt Lake City\nSeptember 22nd Delaware\nSeptember 23rd Chicago\nSeptember 23rd Oklahoma City\nSeptember 29th Seattle\nSeptember 29th San Diego\nOctober 6th Milwaukee\nOctober 14th Tucson\nOctober 21st Los Angeles\nOctober 21st Philadelphia\nNovember 3rd Austin\nNovember 11th Long Beach\nIf you\u2019d like more information about an AIDS Walk in your area, click here!\nRelated Items:featured, HIV/AIDS\nMy Sports Hero: Greg Louganis\n#WorldAIDSDay Marathon Reminds Us that Fighting HIV/AIDS is Not a Sprint\nGay Games Paris 2018 Hits 10,000 Athletes!\nNBA Guard Reggie Bullock Advocates for Transgender Community", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 217, "original_length": 9226, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 259.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://completeperformancecoaching.com/2018/11/23/top-5-mental-skills-for-baseball-players-qa-with-coach-eric/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:49Z", "digest": "sha1:BDHZEFTRSCVBVILAO7QXEB52KSHE3PDK", "length": 12581, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "completeperformancecoaching.com", "title": "Top 5 Mental Skills for Baseball Players | Q&A with Coach Eric - Complete Performance Coaching", "raw_content": "Today\u2019s Topic: Top 5 Mental Skills for Baseball Players\nHello and welcome. Thank you for joining in. I\u2019m Coach Eric Stevenson, a high performance coach at Complete Performance Coaching where we have a handful of amazing coaches who work with athletes and individuals that are looking to reach their highest potential as athletes and performers.\nWhat I\u2019m going to cover today is the five top mental skills I learned as a college baseball player, and hopefully they can also apply to you. These skills can apply across all different types of sports and areas of performance. Hopefully you\u2019re able to take away a couple of things and begin applying them in your own performance.\nThe first, and I believe the most important skill that I learned through my time in college, is how to have confidence when you\u2019re not performing great. I did okay when I was a baseball player in high school. Actually, I was pretty good. Once I got to college I really struggled. I didn\u2019t know where to go next, so I spent a lot of time in the gym and in the batting cages. I thought I would find the answers there, but I hit a wall performance wise and didn\u2019t know where to go next.\nThankfully, I was able to get in contact with a high performance coach of my own. I learned these mental skills and many more. I was really able to turn around my career and it led me to want to pursue being a high performance coach myself.\nMy first key issue was confidence \u2013 I didn\u2019t have any. I wasn\u2019t performing well, I didn\u2019t have any confidence, and because of that and I didn\u2019t know what to do. As many of you athletes out there know, or former athletes, I do believe that confidence is the key to success. The problem is \u2013 how do we get it when we\u2019re not performing great?\nConfidence is super easy when we\u2019re performing well. We\u2019re at our best, we\u2019re happy, we\u2019re having fun, we\u2019re super confident \u2026 but what do we do as athletes when we\u2019re not performing great?\nThe first thing I learned to do was manage my self-talk. What do I say to myself? What advice do I give myself when I\u2019m not performing great? Quite honestly when I was in school, my self-talk wasn\u2019t great. When I was playing college baseball, I was really hard on myself. My expectations were so high. I put in all this work, and when I didn\u2019t perform well, I beat myself up. I didn\u2019t let anybody cheer me up. It just wasn\u2019t helping my confidence.\nI\u2019ll give you one quick example of something that you can do on how to tweak your self talk. Next time you have a bad performance or bad practice, or you\u2019re struggling learning a new skill, instead of saying, \u201cMan, I stink. I don\u2019t know why I can\u2019t do this,\u201d reframe it. Instead, say, \u201cOkay, I\u2019m a good player who maybe just had a bad performance. That\u2019s going to happen.\u201d\nThe non-confident person is going to say, \u201cI stink,\u201d where the person who\u2019s trying to build confidence or continue to stay confident will say, \u201cIt\u2019s okay. I\u2019m a good player, I just had a bad performance,\u201d and will brush it off.\nThe second thing is body language. This is one I had to work on a lot. If you watch athletes on TV, even if you watch your own teammates, competitors or performers in your area, I\u2019m sure you\u2019re quick to notice that when they\u2019re not performing so great. You can see it. Their shoulders are slumped, their heads are down, they don\u2019t want to talk to anybody. They don\u2019t want to look at anybody. They just don\u2019t want to hear it. That does not help our confidence, that only makes it worse.\nWhat we have to do keep is our head high, keep our shoulders back, and carry ourselves with a confidence, even if we don\u2019t actually have it. Eventually we\u2019ll get ourselves to believe that we are more confident than we are at the time.\nLetting go can be really hard for a lot of athletes. Athletes like myself can be perfectionists. We want to do everything perfectly. We put in all this time, all this effort, all this practice \u2013 we want to always perform great. What happens as athletes is we might have a performance that is our best performance of the year, or maybe we have this great performance last year, and what we tend to do is to compare every other performance we have going forward to that standard. If we don\u2019t have that great performance again, we\u2019re not happy, we\u2019re not content.\nThe reality is that great performances are going to happen every so often, but you can\u2019t only be expecting or be striving for that performance. That just puts too much stress on us and if we don\u2019t reach it, we have a tough time letting go of why we don\u2019t get there, the mistakes we made.\nAs athletes, mistakes are great and we should be making them, but only if we\u2019re learning from them and willing to learn from them. Mistakes happen all the time. There is difference between a mentally strong athlete and a mentally weak one. One is an individual like myself. Before I learned how, when I would make a mistake, I\u2019d just dwell on it. I\u2019d say, \u201cThis is unfair. I don\u2019t get it. I\u2019m putting in all this work. Why am I not performing better?\u201d\nOn the other hand, we might have an athlete who might make a mistake and say to themselves, \u201cOkay, where did I go wrong and how can I fix it next time?\u201d or \u201cHow can I prevent it from happening again?\u201d or \u201cWhat can I do to increase my chances from that mistake happening again.\u201d That\u2019s how you, instead of dwelling on the mistake, let go of the mistake by learning what you can do about it next time.\n3. Sticking to the Process\nThe third mental skill that I learned was sticking to the process. Now, I know for a lot of you out there, it can be a very clich\u00e9 comment. Sometimes we see an athlete get interviewed on TV and the interviewer might ask them about what\u2019s going wrong or what\u2019s going right? A lot of the answers you\u2019ll get are, \u201cWe\u2019re just trying to stick to the process, do our work, keep our head down, go forward. We\u2019ll just stick to the process, stick to the process.\u201d\nAs an athlete myself, I wondered why this stick to the process thing is so important. What exactly are they doing and why is it so important? What I learned was to do this \u2013 this is how I learned to stick to a process. I thought about what I was doing when performing at my best? What am I thinking about? What am I feeling? I wrote all that down. and then after I wrote all that down I realized, \u201cWell jeez, I don\u2019t really think about that all the time.\u201d\nAs a baseball player, when I would get into the batters box, I would just be stressed. I would be thinking to myself, \u201cMan, I need to get a hit or coach is going to sit me,\u201d or \u201cI really need to perform well,\u201d or \u201cI can\u2019t let my teammates down,\u201d or \u201cI can\u2019t let my parents down,\u201d and none of that was helping.\nWhen my process then became when I perform at my best, what do I do? I get in the box, I take one deep breath, I think about hitting the ball back up the middle, and I look at a certain point on the pitcher\u2019s shoulder, and that was it. The more I could just come to the plate and have that same process every time, the easier the game was and it took a lot of stress off me. It took away a lot of nerves and anxiety and a lot of thinking about results. If I struck out, great. I\u2019m going to come back the next at bat and go through that same process again.\nIf I hit a home run, even better, but still, when I come back into the box, I\u2019m going through that same process over and over again. Sticking to the process will increase the chances of getting the results that you want. Okay, so that was number three.\nThe fourth skill in the top five mental skills that I learned was to relax. This one can be fun. Athletes, I know we have a tough time relaxing. Parents maybe even have a more difficult time relaxing. You put all this time, energy, and focus on the performance of the athlete, but a lot of times it\u2019s hard to relax because you want that result so bad.\nI work with a lot of elite athletes, and when I talk to them, I say, \u201cWhen you had your best performance of your life, what were you thinking at the time? What were you going through?\u201d Almost 90, I\u2019d say even 100% of the time, the response is, \u201cWell, nothing really. I was just kind of in the zone.\u201d We hear, in the zone, or flow, and, \u201cI was just kind of letting it happen. I wasn\u2019t thinking about the past, I wasn\u2019t thinking about the future, I was just kind of letting my muscle memory take over.\u201d\nThe funny thing is, we have coaches or parents or even athletes say to themselves , \u201cOh, I need to work harder,\u201d or \u201cI need to try harder,\u201d or \u201cI need to really press right now.\u201d That just doesn\u2019t work. If athletes are at their optimal performance when they\u2019re just relaxed and letting all the practice and letting all their muscle memory just take over and let it happen, then the only answer is you have to be relaxed if you\u2019re expecting to be successful.\nOne way to help you relax is by breathing. I know a lot of times the games or performances can speed up and it can get really difficult. There may be a lot of pressure depending on the situation, and that\u2019s okay, that\u2019s good. That means you\u2019re into it and you\u2019re excited about it. If you know relaxing helps and you want to relax, you just have to take a nice deep breath. Focus on that breath, and stick to the process of what you can do right now to perform at your best during this moment?\nAnother thing we can do is visualize. Visualize not only being successful, but also visualize the work it takes to be successful. I know a lot of people just talk about the visualization of, \u201cOh yeah, visualize yourself with the trophy,\u201d or \u201cVisualize yourself being successful,\u201d but also visualize yourself going through the process. That makes it a lot easier as well.\nThe fifth and the final skill, and this one is kind of self-explanatory. It shocked me how much I needed this and I actually didn\u2019t have it at the time, and that\u2019s to have fun. Of course you think if you\u2019re playing a sport you\u2019d be having fun. I remember the coach asked me, \u201cEric, are you having fun still?\u201d I thought I would just give a quick response back, like, \u201cYeah, of course I\u2019m having fun.\u201d After all, this is a sport I\u2019ve loved my whole life, and I\u2019m playing it in college, but that\u2019s not what happened.\nThey asked me the question and I actually took a minute to think about it. I said, \u201cWell jeez, I\u2019m not performing well, I\u2019m kind of frustrated with everything happening, am I still having fun?\u201d I wasn\u2019t sure at the time.\nThen the next question was, \u201cWell, can you perform well when you\u2019re not having fun?\u201d The answer was no. You have to be enjoying what you do and you have to be having fun in order to expect to perform at your best. This is clearly important and it\u2019s often overlooked when I ask athletes if they\u2019re still having fun. I\u2019m actually quite surprised at some of the answers that I get.\nHere are the three questions that I ask myself and three questions that I ask athletes to ask themselves. The first question is why are you playing the game? For me it was that I grew up playing with my older brother and my dad in the backyard. My memories of going to the park or meeting up with the kids in the neighborhood and just having so much fun are memories of the best days of summer. That\u2019s why I play the game and it reminded me of how much I really liked it.\nThe second question is what do you love most about your sport? Is it success? Do you love the trophy and winning? Maybe you just love the process of getting better every day and improving every day, every year? Do you love the camaraderie or making new friends? For me personally, I loved improving as an athlete. I loved getting better every day and working on new things. I got to see myself improve as an athlete.\nThe third question I ask is what has your sport given back to you? I got my best friends from the sport, I got my competitiveness from the sport, and I learned how to deal with failure.\nJust by asking these three simple questions, I was able to, and hopefully you\u2019re able to realize how much fun it is in the sport or in the athletics that you do and why you do it, and hopefully continue to do it as well.\nThat\u2019s it for my five top mental skills. If you have any questions, please feel free to email me and I\u2019ll get back to you when I can. If you are interested, and if you haven\u2019t yet, go ahead and go to completeperformancecoaching.com/schedule and schedule a free 20 minute consultation with myself or one of our amazing coaches Complete Performance Coaching.\nThank you for tuning in, we\u2019ll talk soon.\n\u2190 Interview with Eric Stevenson \u2013 The Newest Addition to the Complete Performance Team\tHow to Rewire Your Brain for Confidence & Success \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 14858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 217.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://composersforum.org/category/programs/jfund/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:08Z", "digest": "sha1:XF65RJCQQN6NXVYAUOOCKTYHXZIKZWE5", "length": 4365, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "composersforum.org", "title": "JFund Archives - American Composers Forum", "raw_content": "Home / News & Events / Programs / JFund\nJFund Archives - American Composers Forum\nClara Latham: Singing about Talking\nwritten by Tim Hansen In the 19th century, the Age of Enlightenment, there was a great leap forward in science and medicine; many of the standard practices that make up today\u2019s medical professional\u2019s tool kit originating in the days of Beethoven and Brahms. But scientific progress is not a highway, it\u2019s a jumbled mess of [\u2026]\nSean Harold: Unintentional Iconoclast\nwritten by Tim Hansen In the email ping-pong prefacing this article, JFund awardee Sean Harold warned me that his biographies \u201ctended to be heavy on the sarcasm and light on actual detail.\u201d For example, one iteration of his biography began: \u201cInitially trained as a jazz bassist and improviser, Sean Harold turned his attention to concert [\u2026]\nwritten by Tim Hansen The Vietnam War. An international clash of ideologies fought in the theatre of a small southeast Asian country. And it sucked. For everyone. Scarcely a person alive in the US today could be ignorant of the misery thousands of young conscripts and their families endured at the behest of their own [\u2026]\nJames Everest: The Natural Collaborator\nwritten by Tim Hansen When JFund awardee James Everest was three years old, he composed a thunderstorm on his parents\u2019 upright piano. He recalls the \u201ccrashing thunder on clusters of low keys, and sprinkling rain drops on individual high notes\u2014with an arc of the storm building and dissipating over time.\u201d And sure, while the actual [\u2026]\nTiffany Skidmore: Vocalist Composer\nwritten by Tim Hansen \u201cMy music is almost always several times removed from its inspiration,\u201d states vocalist and JFund awardee Tiffany Skidmore. Both prolific and versatile, Skidmore has produced an extensive catalogue of work that ranges from finely crystalline chamber music to gothic contemporary art song fused with electronics. Perhaps then it\u2019s unsurprising that the [\u2026]\nJascha Narveson: Small \u2018e\u2019 Electronics\nwritten by Tim Hansen If one wants to gain an insight into a composer\u2019s brain, reading their bio is a good place to start. Usually these are carefully curated mini-autobiographies, where the composer outlines what they consider to be their proudest achievements, most cherished influences, beloved mentors and general philosophy on music and the [\u2026]\nby Tim Hansen In 1942 Aaron Copland was commissioned to write a new ballet for Martha Graham with broad brief of creating something \u201cAmerican themed\u201d. No prizes for guessing the work: Appalachian Spring was an instant success, immediately becoming a cornerstone of Americana and continuing to thrive today in concert halls and SUV commercials. Years [\u2026]\nby Tim Hansen Kids who grew up in the \u201980s came of age when, for the first time since the industrial revolution kicked off, the international community began to ask itself seriously: what kind of a world are we leaving for our children? I have these vague childhood memories of news reports of \u201cthe greenhouse [\u2026]\nby Tim Hansen Every non-American school kid like me grows up knowing a handful of US geographic icons. I can\u2019t remember a time I didn\u2019t know about the Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore, and for some reason, Texas; and, I guess because my home country of Australia has a special affinity for unusual place names, pretty [\u2026]\nBy Tim Hansen On a bare hill overlooking the village of Burnley in Lancashire, England, stands the Singing Ringing Tree, an array of galvanised steel pipes stacked in a swirled sculpture to resemble a stylised broad-boughed tree. Standing alone on this otherwise empty hill it is visually striking enough, but it\u2019s when the wind picks [\u2026]\nGabriel Zucker: Maximalism and Negative Space\nWritten by Tim Hansen \u201cA designer knows he has achieved perfection not when there is nothing left to add, but when there is nothing left to take away.\u201d So observed Antoine de Saint-Exupery, author of The Little Prince, who may well have been describing the central aesthetic tenet of JFund awardee Gabriel Zucker. Zucker, whose work [\u2026]\nWritten by Tim Hansen The Alaskan town of Homer is, in a word, remote. Although it\u2019s only about 120 miles south of Anchorage as the crow flies, it\u2019s one of the last outposts of civilization on the Kenai Peninsula, overlooking the frigid waters of Kachemak Bay and the inaccessible, fractured coastline beyond. Getting there is [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 15057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 334.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://composersforum.org/members/juliaadolphe/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:05Z", "digest": "sha1:NMLWEMTEZ5AMZJ6SB6Z6U5O2GYVJO6UT", "length": 2925, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "composersforum.org", "title": "Julia Adolphe \u2013 American Composers Forum", "raw_content": "Home / Members / Julia Adolphe\nwww.JuliaAdolphe.com\nJulia Adolphe\u2019s music has been described as \u201calive with invention\u201d (Alex Ross, The New Yorker), \u201ccolorful, mercurial, deftly orchestrated\u201d (Anthony Tommasini, The New York Times) and a \u201cmastery of dynamic as well as harmonic complexity\u201d (Financial Times). Adolphe\u2019s works are performed across the U.S. and abroad by renowned ensembles such as the New York Philharmonic, North Carolina Symphony, James Conlon and the Cincinnati May Festival Chorus, Inscape Chamber Orchestra, the Serafin String Quartet, Grammy-nominated pianist Aron Kallay, and Kaleidoscope Chamber Orchestra, among others. Her awards include a 2016 Lincoln Center Emerging Artists Award, a 2016 OPERA America Discovery Grant, and a 2015 Charles Ives Scholarship from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Adolphe is a native New Yorker living in Los Angeles.\nCurrent commissions include Unearth, Release, a viola concerto for the New York Philharmonic and Principal Viola Cynthia Phelps, and a new work for the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra to premiere in March 2017. Unearth, Release, to be conducted by newly appointed Music Director Jaap van Zweden, follows on the heels of the New York Philharmonic premiering Adolphe\u2019s orchestral work Dark Sand, Sifting Light as part of the 2014 NY PHIL BIENNIAL. A winner of the international EarShot New Music Readings\u2019 competition, Adolphe\u2019s first orchestral work was hailed as \u201cremarkably assured\u2026an upbeat to something grander\u201d (The New Yorker).\nAdolphe\u2019s chamber opera, SYLVIA, received its concert premiere at New York City\u2019s Bargemusic in March 2013 in a set of performances produced by the composer herself. Based on her original story and libretto, Adolphe composed and produced a workshop of SYLVIA in April 2012 at the Lost Studio theater in Los Angeles. An excerpt of the one-act opera was subsequently performed at the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust and called \u201cambitious and defiantly audacious,\u201d (Out West Arts). In New York, SYLVIA was hailed as \u201ca short, sharp, powerful opera\u2026searingly vivid,\u201d (eMusic) presented \u201cwith great clarity, composer and librettist Julia Adolphe encapsulates Sylvia\u2019s dilemma in a plaintive cry.\u201d (cityArts, NY).\nAdolphe is also an active writer, teacher, and producer. In 2014, NewMusicBox published Adolphe\u2019s articles on teaching music in an all-male maximum security prison. In 2013, Adolphe was co-producer of The Prodigal Son conducted by James Conlon for the LA Opera Britten Centennial. As a USC Teaching Assistant, Adolphe taught courses in the History of the Beatles and Classic Rock. Adolphe currently pursues a Doctor of Musical Arts degree from the USC Thornton School of Music. Prior teachers include Steven Stucky and Stephen Hartke. Adolphe holds a Master of Music degree in music composition from USC and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Music and the College Scholar Program from Cornell University.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 4236, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 183.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://concurringopinions.com/archives/category/roundups", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:04Z", "digest": "sha1:WX625YW3EZXMALTTJ62BMCRMMNCAEH5D", "length": 20570, "nlines": 119, "source_domain": "concurringopinions.com", "title": "Roundups Roundups \u2013 Concurring Opinions", "raw_content": "\u00b7 by Christine Corcos\nLaw and Humanities Roundup: Holiday Edition 12.14.18\nStill Need Ideas for Holiday Gifts?\nWhat about a \u201cDecision Paperweight\u201d? Eighteen dollars at Uncommon Goods. What about a first edition of John Jay Osborn\u2019s The Paper Chase? I love what the Unemployed Philosopher\u2019s Guild has on offer, including the Supreme Court Cases Mug and the Banned Books Mug. The National Archives sells a Declaration of Independence silk scarf ($60). You can also check out sites such as Etsy and eBay for interesting items; I\u2019ve found lovely Brooke Cadwallader Declaration of Independence silk scarves, a scarf related to the famous Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins case, and other items. I collect scarves so those are the items I look for, but there are lots of mugs, pens, pins, ties, paperweights, bookends, decks of cards, first editions, gavels, lamps, and other things that would make any legal eagle chirp happily. I even found a lovely small watercolor of Alexis de Tocqueville on Etsy a couple of weeks ago; I snapped that up immediately.\nHere\u2019s a book to put on your holiday shopping list for lawyers and law students on your list this holiday season: Laura Little\u2019s Guilty Pleasures: Comedy and Law in America (Oxford University Press (Oxford University Press, 2018).\nFew people associate law books with humor. Yet the legal world\u2013in particular the American legal system\u2013is itself frequently funny. Indeed, jokes about the profession are staples of American comedy. And there is actually humor within the world of law too: both lawyers and judges occasionally strive to be funny to deal with the drudgery of their duties. Just as importantly, though, our legal system is a strong regulator of humor. It encourages some types of humor while muzzling or punishing others. In a sense, law and humor engage a two-way feedback loop: humor provides the raw material for legal regulation and legal regulation inspires humor. In Guilty Pleasures, legal scholar Laura Little provides a multi-faceted account of American law and humor, looking at constraints on humor (and humor\u2019s effect on law), humor about law, and humor in law. In addition to interspersing amusing episodes from the legal world throughout the book, the book contains 75 New Yorker cartoons about lawyers and a preface by Bob Mankoff, the cartoon editor for the New Yorker.\nLaw and Humanities / Roundups\nNews from the world of law and humanities.\nSome Conferences, Calls for Papers, and Calls for Panelists\nThe Critical Legal Conference 2018 takes place at The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, September 6-8, 2018. Registration is now open. More here at the Conference webpage.\nThe LSAANZ (Law and Society Association of Australia and New Zealand) Conference 2018 will take place December 12-15, 2018, at the University of Wollongong.\nThe call for abstracts is open until July 20, 2018.\nCall for Contributions: New Open Access Peer-Review Website\nThe new open access website https://hedgehogsandfoxes.org/ is issuing a call for essays, articles, interviews, book reviews, teaching resources, photographs, poems, and other materials related to the study of law and the humanities (broadly defined). All publications are peer-reviewed. As you can see, we are just getting started and will be making changes to the design of the website over the next few weeks. If you are interested in publishing with us, please keep us in mind. For more information, or to inquire about publication, please send an email to a member of the Board:\nccorcos at lsu.edu\nsghosh01 at law.syr.edu\ndavid.papke at marquette.edu\ncsharp at uow.edu.au\nGeneral Law / Law and Humanities / Roundups\nThe 2018 Annual Meeting of the the Association of American Law Schools takes place in San Diego from January 3 to January 6, 2018. As always, there are sessions of interest to law and humanities folks. Here are a few.\n1:30-3:15 Admiralty and Maritime Law, Co-sponsored by the Art Law and International Law sections. \u201cSunken Treasure: Recovery of Cultural Property from Historic Shipwrecks.\u201d\n6:30-9 p.m. AALS Law and Film Series. The feature film selection this year is \u201cMy Cousin Vinny\u201d (1992). This well-known film stars Joe Pesci as the cousin Vinny of the title, called on to defend his young cousin from a murder charge in rural Alabama. Although Vinny has just passed the bar (after 6 tries), and has never represented anyone in court, he takes on the case, with the help of his girlfriend Mona Lisa Vito (Marisa Tomei). Fred Gwynne is the bemused judge (\u201cWhat was that word? Did you say \u2018yutes\u2019?\u201d) The movie is well known among law professors, lawyers, judges, and the public for its depiction of attorneys, trial tactics, legal ethics, and the legal system.\n12:15-1:30 Constitutional Law and Legal History Joint Luncheon. Ticket price $75 per person.\n1:30-3:15 AALS Open Source Program: Visual and Popular Culture Imagery in Legal Education. Six professors discuss the place of law and popular culture courses in the law school curriculum.\n6:30-9 p.m. AALS Law and Film Series. The documentary film selection this year is \u201cGideon\u2019s Army\u201d (2013). This film follows the journeys of 3 young public defenders in the deep South as they attempt to provide representation to the underserved. Anong those spotlighted: Jonathan Rapping, now a professor at Atlanta\u2019s John Marshall Law School.\n8:30-10:15 Jurisprudence: Philosophy, Criminal Law, and the Present Crisis\n8:30-10:15 Law and the Humanities: Blade Runners, Hosts, and Lawyers: Communicating Images of Access to Rights and Justice for Robots and Other Artificial Intelligence\nLink to the program at-a-glance here.\nSome news from the world of law and humanities.\nThe American Constitutional Society for Law and Policy, Barry University Law School Student Chapter, and Texas A&M University School of Law are hosting the Third Annual Constitutional Law Scholars Forum at Barry University School of Law in Orlando, FL, March 2, 2018.\nHere is a link to the Call for Papers. The deadline to submit is December 1, 2017.\nThe Constitutional Law Scholars Forum invites scholarly proposals on constitutional law at any stage of pre-publication development, from the germination of an idea to the editing stage. The Forum provides an opportunity for scholars and educators to vet their work-in-progress in a welcoming, supportive environment. (The Forum is not accepting proposals from students at this time.)\nBarry University School of Law is located within close proximity to recreational activities: Universal Studios, Disney World, Epcot Center, Sea World, world class golf courses, and beaches. Orlando offers an average temperature of 78\u00b0F in March/April.\nThere are no conference fees and meals are provided, but participants are expected to pay their own travel expenses.\nEmail proposals to Professor Eang Ngov, engov@barry.edu, with \u201cConstitutional Law Scholars Forum\u201d in the subject line. Submissions should include a short abstract (300 words maximum) and biography (150 words maximum).\nProfessor Eang Ngov, engov@barry.edu, office (321) 206 -5677, cell phone (571) 643-2691; Professor Meg Penrose, megpenrose@law.tamu.edu.\nCall For Papers: Cities as Ill Bodies in Films and Series\nFrom Anne Wagner, Associate Professor, EIC of the International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, and Co-Editor of the Series \u201cLaw, Language and Communication\u201d\nCity is a living organism. It is built around a centre \u2013 the heart \u2013 that provides wealth, prosperity and work to citizens (i.e. the business centre). Transportation arteries are constructed to cut traffic congestion and to facilitate the link between dormitory rings and the business centre. City is like a living monster. It needs expansion, exposure, recognition, security and regeneration. City suffers. Congestion is far too important and the lack of security is the core issue for the Town Hall and its inhabitants. The most urgent matter concerns the close link between the regeneration of cities and their environment in order to maintain peace, comfort, discretion and visibility for all. City is an ill body with signs and symptoms that need to be treated and cured to restore its utility value to its inhabitants. The overall aim of a City is to guarantee simultaneously and paradoxically a high level of individual freedom and an order in which such freedom is made possible and guaranteed.\nThe intersections of Films/Series and Law represent a significant and prospective research. This edited volume will seek to explore the perception of cities in Films and Series worldwide. It will encourage a plurality of approaches for the understanding and practice of justice, morality and protection of citizens. Contributors may choose to explore semiotic, rhetorical, pragmatic, sociolinguistic, legal, psychological, philosophical and/or visual perspectives on Cities as ill bodies.\nThis edited volume could explore (but is not limited to) the richly complex manifestations of Cities as ill bodies in the following ways:\n\u2013 What is an ill city? (State disorder, lawless cities, rebellion, revenge, etc.)\n\u2013 How is provided the atmosphere in \u201cill cities\u201d?\n\u2013 How are power structures and citizens represented?\n\u2013 What are the aesthetic and visual processes?\n\u2013 How is organized the screenplay?\n\u2013 How is captured the ideas of \u201cpeace\u201d, \u201csecurity\u201d, \u201ccomfort\u201d, \u201cvisibility\u201d, \u201cdiscretion\u201d and/or \u201cregeneration\u201d in Films and Series?\n\u2013 How does law try to regulate \u201ccities as ill bodies\u201d?\n\u2013 What are the investigated related approaches to deal with violence, rights, justice, morality, sovereignty, or any other relevant field?\nEmail submission to Anne Wagner (valwagnerfr@yahoo.com)\nAbstracts of 300 words (max.) can be submitted by 28 February 2018 to Anne Wagner with decisions made by March 2018.\nFull papers of 25 000 words (max) will have to be sent by September 2018 with final decisions by November 2018.\nCulture / General Law / Law and Humanities / Roundups\nIn somewhat of an October surprise, the Swedish Academy has announced the award of the Nobel Prize for Literature to singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. Law and humanities mavens, take note: scholars and commentators have been examining Laureate Dylan\u2019s work for links to the law for some time.\nThe New York Times\u2019 Adam Liptak surveyed the uses of Bob Dylan lyrics in judicial opinions here, listing some here.\nSome lawprofs have written about Mr. Dylan\u2019s use of law and legal themes. Here are some examples.\nAdam Gearey, Outlaw Blues: Law in the Songs of Bob Dylan, 20 Cardozo Law Review 1401 (1998/1999).\nMatthew McNeil, The First Amendment Out on Highway 61: Bob Dylan, RLUIPA, and the Problem with Emerging Postmodern Religion Clauses Jurisprudence, 65 Ohio State Law Journal 1021 (2004).\nSee also music scholar James Dunlap, Through the Eyes of Tom Joad: Patterns of American Idealism, Bob Dylan, and the Folk Protest Movement, 29 Popular Music and Society 549 (2006).\nThe Fordham Urban Law Journal devotes an entire issue to Bob Dylan and the law (38 Fordham Urban Law Journal 2010-2011). The issue includes (complete with poetic titles):\nSamuel J. Levine, Foreword, at 1267.\nLouise Harmon, Bob Dylan on Lenny Bruce: More of an Outlaw Than You Ever Were, at 1287.\nRenee Newman Knake, Why the Law Needs Music: Revisiting NAACP v. Button Through the Songs of Bob Dylan, at 1303.\nRandy Lee, Bob Dylan\u2019s Lawyers, a Dark Day in Luzerne County, and Learning to Take Legal Ethics Seriously, at 1323.\nAlex B. Long, The Freewheeling\u2019 Judiciary: A Bob Dylan Anthology, at 1363.\nAlex Lubet, Arrested Development: Bob Dylan, Held for Questioning Under Suspicion of \u201cAutism,\u201d at 1385.\nMichael Perlin, Tangled Up in the Law: The Jurisprudence of Bob Dylan, at 1395.\nLaurie Serafino, Life Cycles of American Legal History Through Bob Dylan\u2019s Eyes, at 1431.\nAbbe Smith, \u201cNo Older \u2018N Seventeen\u201d: Defending in Dylan County, at 1471.\nRichard H. Underwood, When the Law Doesn\u2019t Work, at 1495.\nDavid M. Zornow, Dylan\u2019s Judgment on Judges: Power and Greed and Corruptible Seed Seem To Be All That There Is, at 1511.\nIdealawg discusses some of Mr. Dylan\u2019s lawprof fans here.\nCall For Papers: 2016 Law & Society Association of Australia and New Zealand Conference\nDisruption, Temporality, Law:\nThe Future of Law and Society Scholarship\n2016 Conference of the Law & Society Association of Australia and New Zealand\nCall for Papers closes: 30th June 2016\nThe Call for Papers for the 2016 Law & Society Association of Australia and New Zealand Conference, hosted by the Law Futures Centre and Griffith Law School in conjunction with the Southern Cross University School of Law and Justice closes on the 30th June 2016. Details of the call for papers are attached.\nWe are also pleased to announce the following confirmed keynote speakers:\nProfessor William MacNeil, The Hon John Dowd Chair in Law, Dean and Head, School of Law and Social Justice, Southern Cross University\nProfessor Irene Watson, Research Professor of Law, School of Law, University of South Australia\nMore keynote announcements to come!\nThe conference will open on the evening of Wednesday 30th November with a public debate on \u201cThe Future of Legal Education\u201d. Confirmed debate participants include:\nProfessor Margaret Thornton, ANU College of Law, Australian National University\nBill Potts, President, Queensland Law Society & Founding Director, Potts Lawyers\nJohn Briton, Former Legal Services Commissioner, Queensland\nProfessor Reid Mortensen, Head of School, School of Law and Justice, University of Southern Queensland\nMagistrate Jacqui Payne, Queensland Courts\nProfessor Charles Sampford, Director of the Institute for Ethics, Governance and Law, Griffith University\nPlease submit proposals for papers, panels or streams to LSAANZ2016@griffith.edu.au. Proposals should consist of a short abstract (max. 250 words), 3 keywords and a short biography (100 words). Panel proposals should include a title/theme for the panel, and abstracts, keywords and biographies for each presenter.\nWe looking forward to welcoming you to Brisbane.\nThe 2016 Conference Organising Committee.\nProfessor John Flood, Dr Timothy Peters, Dr Edwin Bikundo, Mr Shahram Dana, Dr Roshan de Silva Wijeyeratne, Associate Professor Susan Harris-Rimmer, Ms Heron Loban, Dr Jennifer Nielsen, Professor Charles Sampford and Ms Kandice Cherrie.\nFor Conference enquiries email: LSAANZ2016@griffith.edu.au\nSo much going on in law and humanities these days that it\u2019s hard to pick and choose what to bring you. Here\u2019s a sampling.\nThere will be a Conference on Law and Ritual September 22-23, 2016 Leeuwarden, The Netherlands, sponsored by Voices of Law.\nHere is a link to the conference website.\nFollow news of the conference on Twitter: #LawAndRitual @VoicesofLaw\nThe organizers of the LSU Conference on Law, Authorship, and Appropriation are still accepting paper proposals for the Conference, which will take place at LSU A&M, Baton Rouge, on October 28 and 29, 2016. The original call (with updated dates) is reproduced below.\nBy Any Other\u2019s Name: A Conference on Law, Authorship, and Appropriation\nLouisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, October 28-29, 2016\nOn October 28-29, 2016, the LSU College of Music and Dramatic Arts, LSU School of Theatre, the LSU Law Center, LSU\u2019s ORED (Office of Research and Economic Development) and the Law and Humanities Institute will co-sponsor a conference on law, authorship, and appropriation on the LSU A and M campus in Baton Rouge, LA. This conference will bring together scholars, performers, and students to discuss law and authorship in the face of challenges issued by artists who engage in appropriation\u2014the practice of taking the works of others to rethink or recreate new works.\nSome artists who engage in appropriation may describe their activities as parody, sampling, or remixing. Some artists whose work is appropriated may describe the result as misappropriation. Writers might describe the use or reuse of words variously as hommage or plagiarism. Lawyers weigh in both sides of the issue, interpreting such reuse as fair use or infringement, depending on the circumstances.\nDigital technology creates a host of new considerations, from the opportunity for a creator to license rights up-front (or not at all) to opportunities for users to create content cooperatively, either on the Web or in face-to-face settings.\nWhat do such changes, in law and in aesthetics and art, mean for our understandings of authorship and the relationship between creator and audience? Do words like \u201cauthor\u201d and \u201ccreator\u201d even continue to have meaning?\nWhat\u2019s new in the world of law and humanities:\nAn update on the Law and Humanities Scene, February 2016.\n1.The Law and Society Association meets in New Orleans from June 2 to June 5, 2016. The theme of the conference is At the Delta: Belonging, Place and Visions of Law and Social Change. Registration opens in early February, 2016. More information is available at the conference website here.\n2.The Association for the Study of Law, Culture, and the Humanities 19th Annual Conference takes place at the University of Connecticut Law School April 1-2, 2016. This year\u2019s conference theme is Reading Race, Writing Race, and Living Race. More information is available at the conference website here.\n3.The Kent Summer School in Critical Theory will run for the second time this year, in Paris, 13-24 June 2016. The website has just gone live.\nThis summer school for early career researchers and doctoral students aims to create a unique pedagogical experience, enabling leading critical thinkers to conduct an intensive 2-week seminar with members of a new generation of critical scholars.\nApplications are now open to attend the summer school, and you will find application instructions on the website.\nThe teachers of the intensive seminars in 2016 will be Professor Samantha Frost, Professor James Martel, and Professor Bernard Stiegler. The website also contains information about the seminars, in addition to the school\u2019s other events.\nHot Topics 2015 to 2016: A New Year Note\nWhat an eventful 2015! Thanks to you, my friends and colleagues in media, business, investing, and academia, for engaging conversations, publications, and gatherings on a range of topics. These include Berkshire Hathaway, shareholder activism, the AIG case, celebrity contract disputes, and many more. During 2016, I\u2019ll continue to offer insights, interviews, and commentary and lecture widely on the vital business stories of the day. As we move into the New Year, herewith a forecast of hot topics in 2016 I\u2019ve been following, gratefully along with many of you, in 2015:\nShareholder Activistm 2.0 . A subject of ascending importance, I\u2019m especially interested in the activist personalities and target cultures, and in 2015 commented for a profile of Carl Icahn in the San Jose Mercury News (by Michelle Quinn) and of Nelson Peltz in the Wilmington News Journal (Maureen Milford & Jeff Wordock) as well as the case of DuPont Company on WDEL Radio (Frank Geravce). Expect to see more of the younger generation of activists\u2014even younger than Bill Ackman and with fewer resources\u2014as this approach to governance cements as mainstream. I am directly involved in a few of these efforts, including as a director nominee.\nGoogle and Gloms. As a cross-current against activism, I foresee continued restoration of the conglomerate business model. In 2015, I endorsed Google\u2019s move in that direction, as noted in stories in The Omaha World-Herald (Steve Jordan), Quartz (Max Nisen), and MarketWatch (Tim Mullaney). I expect to see more conglomerates, even as many shareholder activists oppose them, and predict that the clash will be resolved by switching from a general aversion to gloms to the specific question of the model\u2019s suitability for particular personalities, ownership structures, and corporate cultures.\nBerkshire Culture. I continue to believe that Berkshire corporate culture is special and full of lessons. In 2015, I was grateful to many editorial page editors for printing my op-eds on this theme. These addressed corporate culture and leadership in The Wall Street Journal (thanks Mark Lasswell & Paul Gigot); what\u2019s so instructive about Berkshire in The Omaha World-Herald (thanks Deb Shanahan & Steve Jordan); and numerous aspects of Berkshire and Buffett in the Dealbook of The New York Times (thanks Jeff Cane & Peter Henning, Wayne State U.). More to come in 2016 as the company continues to both evolve and stay the same, as thoughtfully put in various stories in which I\u2019m quoted, including in Fortune (Roger Lowenstein) and Reuters (Luciana Lopez).\nCurrent Events / Roundups", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 264, "original_length": 31648, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 333.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://conferences.moneyshow.com/moneyshow-san-francisco/workshop/f2f7399b335c4a54ac9ff1a6189c58b4/theres-nothing-artificial-about-artificial-intelligence---a-conversation-with-the-ai-etf-insiders/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:26Z", "digest": "sha1:3DM433O2U2MBOASD3UN6YR37PAA4WQKU", "length": 313, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "conferences.moneyshow.com", "title": "There's Nothing Artificial About Artificial Intelligence - A Conversation with The AI ETF Insiders", "raw_content": "Whatever your investing style or financial goals, this panel of experts can guide you with the strategies to set your portfolio on a path to profits. Join this lively discussion of how to make the most of the current financial markets and hear about the best ideas for opportunities in the today's global markets.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 333.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://convenientcareplus.com/ailments-injuries/upper-respiratory-infection/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:40Z", "digest": "sha1:IR3W7MCLMDQ2WD2YGO4NZFME5JPDL372", "length": 1655, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "convenientcareplus.com", "title": "Upper Respiratory Infection | Convenient Care Plus", "raw_content": "We offer diagnosis and treatment for upper respiratory infections, flu & chest congestion at over 2,000 locations nationwide.\nAn upper respiratory infection, also known as the common cold, can happen when you have the cold virus in your nose, throat and chest. Since a cold and the flu can share many of the same symptoms (runny nose, coughing and sneezing, sore throat and fever), it can be hard to figure out which one you have and what treatment you require. We\u2019re here to help. Our practitioners can help get you on an appropriate treatment plan for an upper-respiratory infection, flu-like symptoms, the common cold, and many other common ailments and injuries. See a specialist to get diagnosed & on the path to recovery now.\nWe offer diagnosis and treatment for upper respiratory infections at over 2,000 locations nationwide. Click here to see our locations near where you work and live. A Convenient Care Plus Membership covers the cost of a visit for an upper respiratory infection at many of our Walk-In Clinics where you and your family can see a specialist and get the relief you need, faster.\nA month-to-month membership with Convenient Care Plus typically costs less than a sick visit to a doctor. Convenient Care Plus is a convenient, cost-effective complement to today\u2019s high-deductible health insurance plans. In addition to help with an upper respiratory infection, we offer the ability to Call A Doctor 24 hours a day, a national network of Walk-In Clinics and many plans that include Health Advocate, a service to help you and your family navigate complex healthcare issues such as medical claims, insurance-related problems and more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 3668, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 215.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://conveyancingsupermarket.com/price-growth-slows-in-england-and-wales-as-sales-fall-latest-figures", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:06Z", "digest": "sha1:DTPOKPU4I7N7AS3GBUXNFW2TVL22F4HK", "length": 3247, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "conveyancingsupermarket.com", "title": "Sales Fall as Price Growth Slows | Conveyancing Supermarket", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Property News \u00bb Price Growth Slows In England And Wales As Sales Fall \u2013 Latest Figures\nProperty prices in England and Wales increased by just 0.8% during the last year, from June 2017 to June 2018. Sales fell by 3.2% to their lowest level since the stamp duty reform in December 2014.\nAverage prices in June (excluding new build) reached \u00a3287,558 whilst the price of a new home is now close to a record high of \u00a3343,244, a 20.1% premium over existing stock.\nThe LCPAca index also shows that Greater London prices increased by 0.5% year on year. The value of existing homes reached \u00a3628,807 and sales fell 8%t, just above what it was during the global financial crisis.\nA dip in sales has been seen across Greater London \u2013 New build sales have fallen 12.6% over the year while new build prices reach a record high of \u00a3755,553, a 26.4% premium over existing stock.\nIn prime central London, market existing average prices in June reached \u00a31,754,317, 8.2% lower than June 2017 and a 6.9% drop from the previous quarter. Annual sales fell 8.5% to levels last seen during the economic downturn.\nThe significant change in London prices is largely due to the introduction of graduated stamp duty by George Osborne in 2014, which increased the top rate of the property tax from 5% to 12% and political uncertainty caused by two general elections and Brexit, according to Naomi Heaton, chief executive officer of LCP. She says:\n\u2018Whilst there was an increase in the proportion of higher value transactions in the first part of 2018, this surge appears to have dissipated. This has been reflected in the average price falling by 11.1% from a high of \u00a31,973,140 in February,\u2019\n\u2018There has been a rally in average prices in Greater London over the last quarter, with a record high of \u00a3628,807 achieved in June, annual prices have seen growth of just 0.5% and while these statistics do not reflect the discount from original asking price to sale price, a disconnect between seller and buyer expectations can be observed,\u2019\n\u2018This is undoubtedly a contributing factor to the sluggish level of transactions. Current annual sales have fallen 8%. With current residential tax policies and the lack of a defined plan post-Brexit contributing to economic uncertainty, it appears that only those who have to move are doing so. Falling prices will only exacerbate this as sellers are not motivated to move if they see the value of their home decline,\u2019 she added.\nShe also pointed out the tangible effect on the UK, both amongst house builders and estate agents. \u2018Currently, with the uncertainty created around Brexit, there does not appear to be anything significant on the horizon which will help buck this trend. Whilst increasing affordability through falling prices may benefit first time buyers and second steppers, it tends to have the counter effect of suppressing sales activity,\u2019\n\u2018The Government is unlikely, and probably unable to, reverse the recent tax changes, given the political consequences. Therefore, it looks as though it will adopt a wait and see attitude for the time being, although the economic consequences of falling transactions and a reduced tax take are beginning hit home,\u2019 she concluded.\nTags: house priges, newbuilds, reform, Stamp duty", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 5332, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://countyjailphonecalls.com/north-carolina/gaston-county-jail/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:10Z", "digest": "sha1:F3FANWKJHQHZXWWOHQXBWKFVP6NRYNVX", "length": 2256, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "countyjailphonecalls.com", "title": "Gaston County Jail Information | Visits - Inmate Phone Calls - Mail", "raw_content": "425 North Marietta Street\nCheap Gaston County Jail Calls\nGaston County Jail Information\nThe Gaston County Jail opened in 1999 and is operated by the Gaston County Sheriff under the authority of the State of North Carolina. The Gaston Jail houses up to 368 male and female inmates, including state inmates of all custody levels who are probation violators, awaiting trial, sentencing, or transfer to the North Carolina Department of Corrections or the Federal Bureau of Prisons system.\nGaston County Jail is located in Gastonia, NC, a city with a population of 73,000 in Gaston County. Gastonia is located approximately 20 miles west of Charlottesville, NC, and 45 miles northeast of Greenville, NC, off of U.S. Highway 85.\nGaston County Sheriff, 425 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Gastonia, NC 28053, (704) 869-6800\nGaston County Court, 325 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Gastonia, NC 28052, (704) 852-3100\nGaston County Jail Phone Calls\nSecurus owns and operates the phones at Gaston County Jail. The cost of a 15 minute North Carolina in-state long distance inmate call using Securus is $5.10 with out-of-state calls costing $3.15, and local jail phone calls costing $1.04. For as low as a 75 Cent Pacific Telephone calling routing fee, and an additional $1.04 Securus connection fee, Pacific Telephone brings the cost of a 15 minute In-State long distance call from the Gaston Jail down to $1.79 creating a savings $3.31 per 15 minute call.\nGaston County Jail Visiting\nGaston County Jail inmates are authorized to have both video and in-person visitation which must be scheduled in advance, according to the posted schedule. Information regarding visitation can be found at http://www.gastongov.com/departments/sheriff/inmate-information/visitation. It is recommended to call Gaston Jail at (704) 869-6800 to confirm the visiting schedule before departing for your visit.\nFCC Gaston County Jail Call Ruling\nPacific Telephone Company is not affiliated with Securus or the Gaston County Jail, but is able to legally, per a 2013 FCC ruling pursuant to FCC Docket Number DA 13-1990, provide call routing services that can cut the cost of inmates calls from Gaston County Jail as well as calls from any county jails and prison throughout the United States.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 220, "original_length": 6672, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 251.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://crawforddefenseattorney.com/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:51Z", "digest": "sha1:WXVPVV4GBV4ZDBGDZPGBHBQWVNCW2BIY", "length": 612, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "crawforddefenseattorney.com", "title": "Privacy Policy - Law Offices of James E. Crawford, Jr. & Associates", "raw_content": "We recognize that you may be concerned about our use and disclosure of your personal information. Your privacy is very important to us, and the following will inform you of the information that we, Law Offices of James E. Crawford, Jr. and Associates, may collect from you, and how it is used. By using our website, www.crawforddefenseattorney.com, you are accepting the practices described in this policy.\nIf you feel that we are not abiding by this privacy policy, you should contact us immediately via telephone at (443) 709-9999 or via mail Attn: Privacy Officer, 1435 Sulphur Spring Rd, Baltimore, MD 21227.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 7176, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 289.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cumulus.studio/tag/tasmanian-architecture-awards/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:32Z", "digest": "sha1:3AX2YJ5CQ4ZD4AOYSFDPTW5SW2KHY4M5", "length": 73, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "cumulus.studio", "title": "Tasmanian Architecture Awards Archives - Cumulus Studio", "raw_content": "This year two of our projects have been nominated for awards in the 2014\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 106.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cvillesymphony.org/about-us/the-orchestra/kelly-sulick/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:06Z", "digest": "sha1:OGUVJM65MUQIXJRWS5HE3M33HE6ZJTYP", "length": 2738, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "cvillesymphony.org", "title": "Kelly Sulick, Flute | Charlottesville Symphony at the University of Virginia", "raw_content": "Kelly Sulick, Flute\nThe Thomas C. & Margaret M. MacAvoy Chair\nkas6am [at] virginia [dot] edu\nKelly Sulick currently teaches at the University of Virginia and serves as Principal Flute in the Charlottesville Symphony at the University of Virginia. Prior to her appointment, she served as Principal Flute with the Evansville Philharmonic Orchestra and as Consortium Instructor of Flute at the University of Evansville for three years. She earned her Master of Music degree in Flute Performance from the University of Southern California and recently completed three seasons as principal flute with the Young Musicians Foundation Debut Orchestra in Los Angeles, California. Prior to her graduate studies, she earned a Bachelor of Music degree in Flute Performance and a Bachelor of Arts degree in English Language and Literature from the University of Michigan, where she graduated with highest honors and was named a James B. Angell Scholar for her academic achievements.\nShe has performed as Principal Flute with the USC Chamber and Symphony Orchestras, the University of MIchigan Symphony Orchestra and Symphony Band, and the Livingston Symphony Orchestra. She has appeared as a concerto soloist with several ensembles, including most recently the Evansville Philharmonic Orchestra and the Southern Ilinois Music Festival.\nEqually at home on the concert and popular stages, Ms. Sulick has performed and recorded with several rock bands, including The New Fidelity, a Mod-Power Pop outfit from southern California; Superdot, a world music group based in Detroit; and Ann Arbor, Michigan singer-songwriter Timothy Monger. A champion of new music, she has premiered several works and participated in the Minimalist Jukebox series, a music festival curated by John Adams.\nMs. Sulick won second place in the 2010 National Flute Association\u2019s Young Artist Competition, and was awarded the prize for the best performance of Kristin P. Kuster\u2019s \u201cPerpetual Afternoon.\u201d She has been a finalist or semi-finalist in numerous national competitions, including The Flute Society of Kentucky Young Artist Competition, the University of Michigan Concerto Competition, the Pasadena Showcase House Instrumental Competition, the Young Musicians Foundation National Debut Competition, and the Frank Bowen Young Artist Competition. She has received the Leni Fe Bland Foundation Scholarship, the Mary Adams Balmot Memorial Scholarship, and the Thornton School of Music Dean\u2019s Scholarship. Ms. Sulick has recorded several compact discs, including William Bolcom\u2019s Songs of Innocence and of Experience under Leonard Slatkin, a Naxos release that received four Grammy awards including Best Classical Album.\nHer principal teachers include Jim Walker and Amy Porter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 8328, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 147.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://d23.com/a-to-z/trophy-wife-television/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:02Z", "digest": "sha1:SEGTORYXFD3PKKLZPRE2PZBKOGAPMTZV", "length": 702, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "d23.com", "title": "Trophy Wife (television) - D23", "raw_content": "Home / Disney A to Z / T / Trophy Wife (television)\nTrophy Wife (television)\nTrophy Wife (television) Half hour series on ABC, premiering on September 24, 2013 and ending May 13, 2014. A reformed party girl, Kate, becomes the third wife of a slightly older man, Pete, and finds herself with an instant family of three stepchildren and two ex-wives. Kate has no experience with kids, but is determined to learn and become part of the new family. Stars Malin Akerman (Kate), Bradley Whitford (Pete) Michaela Watkins (Jackie), Natalie Morales (Meg), Ryan Lee (Warren), Bailee Madison (Hillary), Albert Tsai (Bert), Marcia Gay Harden (Diane). From ABC Studios.\nTron: Uprising (television) Tropical Hideaway", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 2904, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 234.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dailycaller.com/2018/03/16/st-patricks-day-spending/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:22Z", "digest": "sha1:X3ZD3HYR4G5F43COMWNTPFLLCUO4OJTX", "length": 826, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "dailycaller.com", "title": "It Ain\u2019t Easy Being Green: St. Paddy\u2019s Day Spending Approaches $6 Billion | The Daily Caller", "raw_content": "It Ain\u2019t Easy Being Green: St. Paddy\u2019s Day Spending Approaches $6 Billion\nAmericans will end up spending nearly $6 billion on St. Patrick\u2019s Day festivities this year, according to a National Retail Foundation survey cited by Fox News.\nThe report states 149 million consumers will shell out a record setting $5.9 billion, eclipsing 2017\u2019s record of $5.3 billion, according to Fox News.\n\u201cThe holiday falls on a Saturday this year, so Americans will have more time to splurge a little as they get together with friends and loved ones for a day of festivities,\u201d NRF President and CEO Matthew Shay told Fox.\nThe NRF report also said 31 percent of consumers will be hosting some kind of St. Patrick\u2019s Day dinner, while around 27 percent will be celebrating at a bar or restaurant,\u201d Fox News reported.\nTags : fox news st patricks day", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 4033, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 192.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dailydomer.nd.edu/news/nd-olympians-return/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:42Z", "digest": "sha1:KOFK35Q5LX3OUODP5KNHPE4NFXSNN6DX", "length": 440, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "dailydomer.nd.edu", "title": "ND Olympians Return // News // The Daily Domer // University of Notre Dame", "raw_content": "ND Olympians Return\n2012 Notre Dame Olympians Set To Return This Weekend\nThe recognition weekend will include a special Friday pep rally ceremony and an autograph session Saturday.\nNOTRE DAME, Ind. - A dozen current or former University of Notre Dame student-athletes who participated in the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in London will be honored by the University in conjunction with Notre Dame\u2019s Nov. 3 home football game against Pittsburgh.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 960, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 278.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dailymanna.me/2018/12/06/beginning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:33Z", "digest": "sha1:63OJ5WRGSOIE3DEZB46DCH6J3IYO75PV", "length": 289, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "dailymanna.me", "title": "BEGINNING | Thy Word is a Lamp", "raw_content": "This entry was posted in 2018, ALPHA AND OMEGA, Beginning, BEREAN, Bible, Christ is in the Gospel, CHRIST JESUS, Holy Spirit, Jesus Christ, Lord, Savior, Word of the Day and tagged Beginning, BIBLE, Charles Spurgeon, CHARLES SPURGEON COLLECTIONS, Knowledge of Christ, Second Coming Christ.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 9898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 335.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dailytimes.com.pk/301559/imran-rages-at-arrogant-india/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:14Z", "digest": "sha1:JF4RCLCRFZUKFPSJXIV7DPHEIOKDLMQO", "length": 3498, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "dailytimes.com.pk", "title": "Imran rages at arrogant India - Daily Times", "raw_content": "* FO says with cancellation of FMs\u2019 meeting, India has once again squandered an opportunity to reset bilateral ties\n* Joint investigation team should probe Indian claims\nPrime Minister Imran Khan Saturday expressed his disappointment at the \u2018arrogant and negative response\u2019 by India over his call for resumption of peace dialogue between the two countries.\n\u201cThroughout my life, I have come across small men occupying big offices who do not have the vision to see the larger picture,\u201d the prime minister said in a tweet.\nIn a statement, the Foreign Office said the government of Pakistan was deeply disappointed at the announcement made by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi about the cancellation of the meeting of the foreign ministers of India and Pakistan, which was to be held on the sidelines of the United Nation General Assembly in New York. The reasons cited by the Indian side for the decision to cancel the foreign ministers meeting, within 24 hours of its public confirmation were entirely unconvincing, it said. \u201cThe development is an emblem of how India has once again squandered an opportunity to reset ties between two neighbours,\u201d it said. \u201cA joint investigation team can probe the Indian claims,\u201d it added.\nThe Foreign Office said Prime Minister Imran Khan in his first public comments after his electoral success had outlined a forward-looking vision of Pakistan-India relations. \u201cIn the same spirit, Prime Minister Imran Khan in his reply letter endorsed Prime Minister Modi\u2019s call for constructive engagement and proposed the meeting of the two foreign ministers in New York to discuss a way forward on bilateral and SAARC-related matters,\u201d it said.\nOn Thursday, Prime Minister Imran Khan had written a letter to his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi and called for resumption of dialogue between the two countries, also proposing a meeting between the foreign ministers of two countries on the sidelines of the 73rd UNGA session.\nHours after reports surfaced regarding PM Imran\u2019s letter to Modi, Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) Spokesperson Raveesh Kumar confirmed that Shah Mehmood Qureshi and Sushma Swaraj would meet on the sidelines of the UNGA. However, on Friday, the Indian MEA spokesperson announced the cancellation of the meeting, citing the alleged killing of three Indian police officers and a personnel of the Border Security Force (BSF) in Indian-held Kashmir (IHK) as the reason.\nForeign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi also expressed disappointment at India\u2019s backtracking and said New Delhi called off the planned meeting due to an incident which took place in July. \u201cIndia in September presented an issue which took place in July as an excuse to back out of the meeting,\u201d he said while speaking to media in Doha en route to New York. \u201cI think this is not appropriate,\u201d he said. \u201cPostage stamps were also used as an excuse although the stamps in question were distributed before the PTI-led government took charge,\u201d he added.\nA statement released by the Pakistan government\u2019s spokesperson also termed reasons provided by India for cancelling the meeting \u2018entirely unconvincing\u2019. The statement said the postage stamps in question were issued before the July 25 general elections. \u201cThe stamps highlight the gross and systematic human rights violations in Indian-held Kashmir, which were extensively documented also in a comprehensive report issued by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights as late as June 2018,\u201d it added.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 5599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 221.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://data.desmoinesregister.com/famous-iowans/paul-conrad", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:04Z", "digest": "sha1:MRCJQFZFYQCZY72PD6Z3DRD7AKL6BTRW", "length": 6553, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "data.desmoinesregister.com", "title": "Famous Iowans - Paul Conrad | DesMoinesRegister.com", "raw_content": "Political cartoonist | 1924-2010 | Cedar Rapids\nConrad, who lives in Palos Verdes, Calif., is sometimes loved, sometimes hated by the people he caricatures, but is highly respected by his peers in journalism. With more than 20,000 political cartoons to his credit, he has never missed a deadline. His cartoons are syndicated by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Conrad, pictured in 1993, was the subject of a PBS documentary, \"Drawing Fire,\" in 2006, and the program shows him revisiting the University of Iowa. \"Our kids are our greatest accomplishments,\" he says of himself and wife Kay. Conrad's identical twin Jim died in 2006; his older brother, Bob, died in 2005./\nOne of Paul Conrad's political cartoons./\nThese days, veteran political cartoonist Paul Conrad works at home, and says he usually works at his dining room table rather than in his studio.\nPHONE CALL: On a recent day, when a phone call interrupted his work, he was finishing a new cartoon about the nation's foreclosure crisis. Conrad thought he had completed the drawing, but saw he had left out the first \"e\" in the word \"foreclosed.\"\nA FIX: The cartoonist chatted during the call, but continued to work, painstakingly whiting out the letters of the misspelled word. Conrad says he occasionally misspells a word, but somehow spots his error and fixes it before the cartoon goes out the door.\"\nWith bold, artistic strokes, Paul Conrad has fearlessly targeted government's foibles for well over half a century.\nThe man many think of as America's premier political cartoonist has skewered 11 presidents:\nTruman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, Clinton and the two Bushes.\nAs President Gerald Ford once said: \"Laugh and the world laughs with you. Cry and you've been the subject of a Paul Conrad cartoon.\"\nWith three Pulitzer Prizes under his belt, Conrad isn't done yet. He still produces three cartoons a week for syndication. Retirement really isn't part of his vocabulary.\nPaul Francis Conrad and his identical twin, James, were born in Cedar Rapids on June 27, 1924, to Robert and Florence Conrad. The boys had an older brother, Bob, and their father worked as a railroad station agent.\nBoth parents instilled a strong work ethic in their sons.\nAfter a move to Des Moines, where the family lived at 618 38th St., the boys attended St. Augustin's Elementary School, and Paul and his twin served as altar boys at St. Augustin's.\nIn his autobiography, \"I, Con\" (2006), Conrad says that as a natural left-hander, he was forced by teachers to become right-handed. He stuttered until age 12.\nAs teenagers, Paul and Jim attended and graduated from Roosevelt High School, although they missed their graduation ceremony because they were in such a hurry to take jobs on the Alcan Highway.\nIn December 1942, when the world was fighting World War II, the twins enlisted in the armed services. Unlike brother Jim, who served in the Air Corps, Paul was initially declared 4F because of his eyes, but was then accepted and served in the 1886th Engineering Battalion during invasions of Guam and Okinawa.\nIt was while Conrad was serving in the Army Corps that he received the nickname \"Con,\" which stuck.\nAfter the war ended, Conrad sought higher education at Iowa State University, but says he was sidetracked when he taught himself how to play bass and joined an 11-piece professional band. (He also is self-taught on the piano.)\nLater Conrad had great success at the University of Iowa.\nConrad began his cartooning career at the U of I's Daily Iowan with a cartoon of Iowa-born president Herbert Hoover. By the time he was producing six cartoons each week for the campus newspaper, he realized he had found his life's vocation.\nHe has always drawn in black and white, and says he aims for simplicity and clarity.\nAmong those influencing his work were Washington Post cartoonist Herb Block and Iowa's iconic artist Grant Wood. Wood's \"American Gothic\" has often been used as the basis of Conrad's lampoons.\nAfter graduating with an art degree in 1950, Conrad was hired by the Denver Post, arriving that year to begin a 14-year stay.\nDenver Post society writer Kay King won his heart, and they married and had four children.\nConrad joined the Los Angeles Times in 1964 after being contacted by Times publisher Otis Chandler, who was striving to change his newspaper's conservative stance. Conrad spent the next 30 years there before accepting a retirement package in 1993.\nConrad, who says he \"was never really a good student\" while growing up in Iowa, was awarded Pulitzers in 1964, 1971 and 1984. His many honors include seven Distinguished Service Awards from Sigma Delta Chi, the professional journalism society.\nIn addition to \"I, Con,\" his books include \"Drawing the Line\" (1999), \"Con Artist\" (1993), \"Drawn and Quartered\" (1985), \"Pro and Conrad\" (1979), \"The King and Us\" (1974) and \"When in the Course of Human Events\" (1973) with Malcolm Boyd.\nConrad also has designed limited edition bronze figures depicting Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, Golda Meir and Martin Luther King Jr. His bronze sculpture \"Chain Reaction,\" made of chains and depicting the dangers of a nuclear war, is placed in front of the Santa Monica Civic Center in California.\nConrad has joked that he studied liberal arts at the U of I and has been politically liberal ever since.\nHis cartoon themes have included all kinds of social injustice, political ineptitude, pollution of the environment, war, the battle for civil rights, poverty, homelessness, corruption and crime.\n\"Throughout our history - and that of the world - it's always come down to the friction between the haves and have-nots or between the average Joes and the large corporations. So that's a recurring theme in my work,\" he says.\nTo do his job in the best way possible, Conrad steeps himself in current news and reads voraciously, focusing not only on social history but also on history in general. He often has used Shakespearean themes and characters to illustrate modern-day inequities.\nConrad's favorite target was Nixon, followed closely by Reagan and George W. Bush.\nDuring the infamous Watergate era, Conrad found a wealth of material that allowed him to repeatedly target Nixon and the coterie of men who surrounded him. As a result, Nixon placed the cartoonist on his \"Enemies List\" in 1973 and had his tax returns audited.\nConrad later savored the irony when he was chosen in 1977-78 to hold the Richard M. Nixon Chair at Whittier College, the president's alma mater.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 7412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 192.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://development.ohio.gov/oteisearch/contactinfo.aspx?Program=CRA&ZoneNo=113-25396-01", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:36Z", "digest": "sha1:O23IAMGQJ266HFJSSOJNYC5YCL2KPWZ3", "length": 301, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "development.ohio.gov", "title": "Contact Information", "raw_content": "ZoneName: Community Reinvestment Areas #1,2,&3\nAmended: Amended: 12/27/83, 12/23/1986, Amended 9/12/1989: created CRAs 2&3 Amended 12/27/1994: Reaffirms the boundaries of CRAs 1,2,&3 Amended 4/23/2002:Reaffirms the boundaries of CRAs 1,2,&3\nOrganization: City of Englewood\nAddress: 333 W. National Rd.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1745, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 316.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://diallawyers.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:04Z", "digest": "sha1:3L6BUFSPRRMUDGK6M3NXYT7QK6Q5DJUB", "length": 3179, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "diallawyers.org", "title": "D.I.A.L. \u2022 Dutch Association of International Child Abduction Lawyers", "raw_content": "Love is blind and knows no bounds, and certainly not in the present globalisation of society.\nInevitably, there is a downside to the increased numbers of international relationships and marriages; a growing number of relationships ends in international divorce. In such a conflict situation one of the parents may:\ndecide to remove the child from its habitual residence to another country, or\ndecide to retain the child in another country without the other parent\u2019s consent, whereas the other parent is (also) entitled to determine the child\u2019s residence;\n(systematically) refuse to cooperate in international contact arrangements between the child an the other parent; or\nrefuse to give permission to relocate to the other parent who has custody and wants to return to his/her native country with the child after the divorce.\nResolving these transnational issues requires transborder cooperation and expertise.\nWhy seek the advice of a D.I.A.L. lawyer?\nThe Dutch Association of International Child Abduction Lawyers is a member of LEPCA, a platform of specialised international child abduction lawyers within the European Union.\nThe lawyers have a worldwide network of connections and partnerships with lawyers and other specialists within and outside of Europe to adequately solve often complex child abduction cases, international care and parental contact arrangements cases, and relocation cases.\nThe lawyers have up to date knowledge of, inter alia, the Hague Child Abduction Convention, the European Convention on Child Abduction, the International Child Abduction (Implementation) Act, the Brussels II bis Regulation, the International Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Hague Child Protection Convention 1961 and the Protocol on Cooperation in the Enforcement of Return Decisions in International Child Abduction Cases.\nD.I.A.L. lawyers keep their knowledge up to date by annual further training and intervision.\nD.I.A.L. lawyers know the chain partners in their own country, such as the Central Authority, the International Child Abduction Centre, the Dutch Border Police, the police, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Child Care and Protection Board, Youth Care etc.\nParents who are faced with (imminent) international child abduction, parents who cannot get in touch with their child and who whish to establish an international care and contact arrangement, but also parents with a child from an international relationship who seek relocation advice will find D.I.A.L. lawyers are best suited to the job.\nD.I.A.L. lawyers provide parents with advice, guidance and information in cross border mediation to establish international care and contact arrangements, or in coming to an arrangement on the child\u2019s place of residence, but also in court proceedings aimed at restoring the status quo and obtaining a court decision about the child in the country the child resided in before the abduction took place, or establishing international contact arrangements, or obtaining consent in lieu from the court allowing the parent to return to the country of origin together with the child.\nYour child is at the centre of this. His or her well being knows no bounds.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 5167, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 275.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dictionary.findlaw.com/definition/four-month-rule.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:12Z", "digest": "sha1:BJLBGXYC4ATVFXVEPW5UD2QWFJL2NWV6", "length": 463, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "dictionary.findlaw.com", "title": "Four-Month Rule - FindLaw", "raw_content": "Four-Month Rule\nfour-month rule n\n: a rule requiring that an action be taken within four months: as\na : a rule in some states requiring that a defendant be tried within four months of the arrest, charge, or arraignment\nb : a rule set out in section 9-103(1)(d) of the Uniform Commercial Code that provides a secured creditor four months to perfect a security interest again in the state to which the collateral perfected previously in another state has been moved", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 1955, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 251.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://digitalcatharsis.wordpress.com/2016/01/14/how-not-to-be-hard-on-yourself/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:34Z", "digest": "sha1:SRPEOI7CXYGD7KTHEMKG2EO4AETST6QC", "length": 58, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "digitalcatharsis.wordpress.com", "title": "How not to be hard on yourself | A Dose A Day", "raw_content": "0 Responses to \u201cHow not to be hard on yourself\u201d\nThe Boss \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 219, "original_length": 7410, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 326.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/ri_postcards/154/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:53Z", "digest": "sha1:HM7Q375KK2JURMIUKCFXZ2NR3RO2IPQJ", "length": 154, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "digitalcommons.ric.edu", "title": "\"Main Street from Globe Theatre, Pawtucket, R I.\" by C. T. American Art", "raw_content": "Main Street from Globe Theatre, Pawtucket, R I.\nC. T. American Art, \"Main Street from Globe Theatre, Pawtucket, R I.\" (1915). Rhode Island Postcards. 154.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 1385, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 203.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/ri_postcards/352/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:12Z", "digest": "sha1:Z6FD2DZ23ZGGKAZCKCE2MICIPS33TZZN", "length": 211, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "digitalcommons.ric.edu", "title": "\"Fields Point, Providence, R. I.\" by Metropolitan News Co., Boston, Mass.", "raw_content": "Fields Point, Providence, R. I.\nPostcards; Postcards--Rhode Island; Providence (R.I.); Historic parks;\nMetropolitan News Co., Boston, Mass., \"Fields Point, Providence, R. I.\" (1907). Rhode Island Postcards. 352.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 1409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 182.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://digitalkristen.com/2014/06/05/enjoying-the-journey/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:13Z", "digest": "sha1:4FJC5WLLTSGMX5ACI5ZRKCGQ6B3THG5J", "length": 2385, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "digitalkristen.com", "title": "Enjoying the Journey \u2013 Digital Kristen", "raw_content": "\u201cThe trick is to enjoy life. Don\u2019t wish away your days, waiting for better ones ahead.\u201d -Marjorie Pay Hinckley\nIt\u2019s hard to put into words what a journey these past few months have been.\nI continue to see little things that remind me of Dad everywhere I go. I feel him when I eat his favorite foods, experience a weather event, hear his favorite songs, or pass along a joke or piece of advice he imparted to me. I like to talk about him, because I want to remember and pass along everything that was so inherently good about my Dad.\nMy dad was not only an excellent dad, but a wonderful husband, grandad, friend and just a great person. He was our rock, and I believe strongly that he is watching over our family and conspiring with God to make life as great as it can be for us without him here.\nCase in point #1: My weight loss journey with Weight Watchers. I don\u2019t believe I would have had the courage to begin and the faith to continue on in my goal of reaching a healthy weight. I\u2019m down 26 pounds in 5 months, with 30 pounds more to go to reach my healthy weight range.\nCase in point #2: My recent career wins. A couple months ago, weary of my 48-mile commute to my former job, I reignited my career search. A few interviews later, I was offered a contract position with Walt Disney Parks & Resorts Online. It\u2019s no secret to those who know me that working for Disney has been on my bucket list for years. I feel infinitely blessed, and can\u2019t wait to see where this takes me.\nDespite all these positive moves in my life, I am hurting. I am grieving. There are times when it hits me like a truck how much I miss my dad and just wish I could speak to him one last time. He was taken from us too soon, and all I can think of is that God needed Dad. God needed him for a higher purpose that I just can\u2019t understand. But I am going to do my best at working through the grieving process in a positive way, so that I can learn and grow from it while staying connected to Dad.\nGoing forward, I am going to do my best to see my progress as Glass Half Full. If I had known a year ago that today I would be 26 pounds lighter with a position at Disney, I would have been over the moon excited. So I\u2019m just going to let myself be over the moon excited\u2026 while keeping my eyes on the ball.\nTagged family, health\nPrevious postThe Weight of Knowing\nNext postNew Beginnings: Kristen is Up for Grabs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 4791, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 334.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://digitaloutlet.co.uk/telecom-navigation/mobile-phones/car-kits", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:21Z", "digest": "sha1:7QVMHKRUR5UWG6XDEBVOXEDDCYJOAPXQ", "length": 98, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "digitaloutlet.co.uk", "title": "Car Kits - Mobile Phones - Telecom & Navigation - Digital Outlet", "raw_content": "Kits which enable phones or other mobile devices to be used hands-free in cars and other vehicles.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1647, "original_length": 39579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 161.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://digitalpinpoint.com/2019/01/11/vip-days-the-secret-strategy-of-top-earning-coaches/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:41Z", "digest": "sha1:KFDUE52SXYX6CRR3GDTCVW3PFCYV5UBM", "length": 2699, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "digitalpinpoint.com", "title": "VIP Days: The Secret Strategy of Top-Earning Coaches \u2013 Digital Pinpoint", "raw_content": "How many hours per day do you spend on the phone with clients?\nIf you\u2019re like most coaches, the answer is often \u201cmore than I want to.\u201d\nLet\u2019s face it, coaching can be exhausting. Sure, you love working with different clients, and you get a real charge out of being able to help someone overcome their issues and achieve their goals.\nBut it\u2019s still taxing to be on the phone all day, every day. And add to that the need to constantly be looking for new clients, and you\u2019ve got a recipe for burnout.\nThat\u2019s why so many coaches are beginning to offer VIP days. Simply put, a VIP day is a whole day spent with a single client (or maybe two or three, depending on your preferences). Rather than jumping from call to call and trying to keep up with multiple clients and their various issues, you can simply focus on a single client and a single goal.\nEven better, with coaches routinely charging as much as $10,000 for a VIP day, you can see that scheduling just 4 clients per month can bring in more than a whole week\u2019s worth of one-on-one calls.\nHere\u2019s how VIP days work: Typically, clients will travel to your location. You might choose to meet in your home, in a rented meeting space, or in a hotel. You can also host virtual VIP days via Skype or phone, if you prefer.\nYour VIP day will be tightly focused and have a single goal. If your market is online business owners and you are a genius at book writing, your VIP days might be designed to get a client to plan, outline, and begin writing her first book. If you work with working moms in search of balance in their lives, you might focus your day around creating a workable schedule for the family, with planners and other organizational tools created by the end of the day.\nYour VIP clients receive the benefit of your expertise, your undivided attention (no texting with the kids during a VIP day!), and a day spent simply focusing on the task at hand. It\u2019s a powerful way to get things done, and unlike conferences and other training programs, it encourages clients to actually do the work on site, rather than going home with a notebook full of ideas she\u2019ll never implement.\nVIP days also make for a great opportunity to upsell your client into an ongoing group coaching program. After all, she\u2019ll likely need support after she gets back home, and regular coaching sessions with other VIP clients is a great way to get the support she needs to continue working towards her goals.\nReady to offer your own VIP days? Start by asking your current clients if it\u2019s something they\u2019d be interested in. Chances are they\u2019ll give you an enthusiastic thumbs up, and you\u2019ll be ready to start putting together a plan to offer powerful, focused VIP coaching.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 309.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dinkyamigos.com/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:25Z", "digest": "sha1:WKKERCOIL44ZENLH4W6U5F5UJVRNF45D", "length": 3652, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "dinkyamigos.com", "title": "About Us - Dinky Amigos", "raw_content": "Copyright \u2013 The Dinky Amigos Adventures are copyright of Dinky Press Ltd\nLisa has a PhD in Biochemistry from the University of Edinburgh. She subsequently worked as a Scientific Training Officer, first for the Medical Research Council and then for the European Bioinformatics Institute, teaching PhD students and professionals all over the world. Working on the Wellcome Trust Genome Campus in Cambridge, UK, Lisa was close to the action of the Human Genome Project and all the data it produced. Billions and billions of nucleotides \u2013 the building blocks of DNA.\nThese building blocks have now been captured by Lisa in cartoon form as the Dinky Amigos. These Little Friends for Life help her tell their stories. The stories are real \u2013 helping to bring valuable information of the stuff of life to the younger reader.\nDNA is the word on everyone\u2019s lips. It has made it into general conversation and even some sayings (not always accurately!). Understanding what DNA is, why it functions and how it can be manipulated will be crucial to many careers of the future. Lisa and the Dinky Amigos want to kick start the education that can give young people a better opportunity later on.\nAlina is the most popular. She is clever, confident and helpful. She loves a good party, and is, like all the other Dinky Amigos, a really good dancer. She has a cousin called Ana who looks very similar. Ana is extremely helpful for all adventures \u2013 albeit in very interesting ways!\nAlina\u2019s scientific name is Adenine and she is a purine base with Nitrogen atoms at positions 3\u2032 (side bow), 7\u2032 (nose) and 9\u2032 (necklace). Her body is a ribose sugar \u2013 an oxygen and 4 carbon atoms in a pentameric ring. She has a black carbon (C5) foot and phosphate toe.\nTristan is Alina\u2019s best friend and they are always dancing together. They are both energetic and have similar personalities. He particularly likes his hat and wears it everywhere \u2013 even indoors!\nTristan\u2019s scientific name is Thymine and he is a pyrimidine base with Nitrogen atoms at position 1\u2032 (tie) and a methyl group (hat). His body is a ribose sugar \u2013 an oxygen and 4 carbon atoms in a pentameric ring. He has a black carbon (C5) foot and phosphate toe.\nTristan ha s a twin brother called Udan who is slightly more mischievous. He doesn\u2019t always join in on every adventure and he doesn\u2019t wear a hat either!\nUdan has the scientific name Uracil and is present in Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) only. His body is a ribose sugar \u2013 an oxygen and 4 carbon atoms in a pentameric ring. He has a black carbon (C5) foot and phosphate toe.\nGina is the most energetic of all! She is really fun to be around but she is not there as often as Alina. She likes to line up with friends who look the same and they like to be in control of some situations.\nGina\u2019s scientific name is Guanine and she is a purine base with Nitrogen atoms at positions 1\u2032 (earring). 3\u2032 (bow), 7\u2032 (nose) and 9\u2032 (necklace). Her body is a ribose sugar \u2013 an oxygen and 4 carbon atoms in a pentameric ring. She has a black carbon (C5) foot and phosphate toe.\nCrispin is Gina\u2019s best friend. They are always dancing together and are closer to each other than Alina and Tristan. Crispin doesn\u2019t have as much energy as Gina, though, and is sometimes a bit lazy. He likes to line up with Gina and her friends to help control some situations. Crispin is the least adventurous and prefers to follow rather than lead.\nCrispin\u2019s scientific name is Cytosine and he is a pyrimidine base with Nitrogen atoms at positions 3\u2032 (topknot) and 1\u2032 (scarf). His body is a ribose sugar \u2013 an oxygen and 4 carbon atoms in a pentameric ring. He has a black carbon (C5) foot and phosphate toe.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 7325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://diplomacyopp.com/2017/01/23/iwmf-courage-in-journalism-awards-diplomacy-opportunities/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:25Z", "digest": "sha1:I4XLZPXEBM6XNVWHX2TI3SVSQ424ARSW", "length": 1725, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "diplomacyopp.com", "title": "IWMF Courage in Journalism Awards | Diplomacy Opportunities | Diplomacy Opp", "raw_content": "IWMF Courage in Journalism Awards | Diplomacy Opportunities\nInternational Women\u2019s Media Foundation (IWMF) is inviting applications for The Courage in Journalism Awards to honor women journalists who set themselves apart by their extraordinary bravery. Facing and surviving danger to uncover the truth, they raise the bar for reporting under duress. We also recognize the pioneers who kicked down barriers to make it possible for women all over the world to find their voices and make them heard. Lifetime Achievement Award winners persevered, opening doors for future generations to make a difference.\nOther award(s) include:\n2017 Lifetime Achievement Award to recognize the pioneers who kicked down barriers to make it possible for women all over the world to find their voices and make them heard. Lifetime Achievement Award winners persevered, opening doors for future generations to make a difference.\nCompetitive candidates will have a credible and continuing record of supporting women in the media, exhibit a strong commitment to press freedom and be well-respected journalists. Retired candidates are accepted.\nPlease review the nomination requirements and criteria before submitting a nomination.\nThe nomination deadline for the 2017 Courage in Journalism Awards is March 15, 2017.\nJanuary 23, 2017 in Africa, Asia, Global, ICT, Leadership, Media Development, Professional Opportunities, Women. Tags: Courage in Journalism Awards, Freedom, international, International Women's Media Foundation, IWMF, Journalism, Journalist, Lifetime Achievement Award, Media, Media Development, news, Women\n\u2190 CVE Exchange: Kenya & Nigeria | Diplomacy Opportunities\nBritish Council Young Critics Programme | Diplomacy Opportunities \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 4469, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 278.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://disneydetail.me/2017/12/23/december-23-6/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:58Z", "digest": "sha1:GWQEPI7J6IASOKT63M3LCHOAHCIBUPHO", "length": 641, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "disneydetail.me", "title": "December 23 | disneydetail", "raw_content": "December 23, 1999 \u2013Restaurant Agrabah Caf\u00e9 Opens in Disneyland Paris\n\u201cFollow in the footsteps of Aladdin for an enticing buffet in the heart of a colorful, bustling Agrabah.\u201d\nOn December 23, 1999, the all-you-can-eat buffet Restaurant Agrabah Caf\u00e9 opened in Adventureland at Disneyland Paris. The menu includes dishes from Moroccan and Middle Eastern cuisine, and guests are able to spot Aladdin at points during their meal. The restaurant is highly popular, and reservations are highly recommended months in advance.\nPosted in Uncategorized and tagged 1990s, Disney Park, Disneyland Paris, International, restaurant. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 3422, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 272.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dnbforum.com/threads/the-producers-who-think-there-to-big-in-game-to-reply-to-there-fans.165142/page-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:23Z", "digest": "sha1:FQ6DREP7DNGMTHQFESBLAPOUG42TNWOM", "length": 3134, "nlines": 55, "source_domain": "dnbforum.com", "title": "The Producers Who Think There To Big In Game To Reply To There Fans | Page 2 | Drum & Bass Forum", "raw_content": "The Producers Who Think There To Big In Game To Reply To There Fans\nThread starter ambusher\nDagz said:\nYeah but look what happens when dj's do start replying...\nWhat actually happened with this mistabishi guy?\nPart-time waster\nZUL said:\nThings...many many things.\nSaw him at a warehouse rave in Brent cross a few months back....he's looking proper old now\nSaying that ....he was dropping some naaaasty tunes and actually mixing believe it or not\nFloating Hunter\nThink he's going by a LOL alias these days, got some pretty interesting tunes signed to Nonplus+\nAlways been a wicked producer...\nBut once a banker always a banker eh\nfemfing\nyou can discuss various topics with mistabishi on dogsonacid - http://www.dogsonacid.com/member.php?u=27624\nambusher said:\nRay Keith...............................................\nAndy C.................................................\nBryan Gee............................................\nGrooverider..........................................\nCrissy Criss..........................................\nim sure many more... joke ting i speak to the biggest producers in differnt geners of music and there all so nice\ndnb seems to have prouducers who release 1 tune and think there mozart\nCan't believed you've just listed andy c in there.... He comments on almost every rave even if its just a copy and paste are u on sumthin? What about friction aint heard him say a single thank you or thing about his fabric live night ?\nPhorceOfHabit\n'Thinking your too big in the game' and 'not spending every minute of ones life on the internet' are two very different things. They got tunes to make, stages to crush, groupies to shag, riders to drink, admin to do etc etc. Leave them to it.\nTim Viper Recs\nWhat a privileged generation we are. lol\nLikes: ZUL\nProtect Audio\nTim Viper Recs said:\nthey will only reply if you're there\nIv even spoken to hype on facebook chat, despite his reputation for being a moody git\nbig ups the\nsam the dnb man\nGod this thread is wank. I've seen one or two djs be absolute cunts to some people. However if I haven't slept in two days I'm a cunt as well. It isn't because of arrogance. I'm just abit of a misanthrope\nsam the dnb man said:\nHahaha, Misanthrop is the only producer/DJ who has ever been a cunt to me!\nMisanthrop wouldn't stop for a chat whilst I flyered outside Stealth 2 years ago.\nFloating Hunter said:\nhe's german and was probably on a very tight schedule that he has to keep\ndanwell\nBAAAAAAAAAAAAABE WAIT\nI don't know why everyone wants to speak to all the djs anyway what's there to talk about? Doubt they wanna talk about music 24/7\nI gave Tim Viper a plate of corn muffins back in 1947 to paint my chicken coop. And he never did it!!!\narmed said:\nHitler had a tight schedule too but he made the most of it.\nBinary_UK\nDeeGun said:\nsomeone's Gassed.\ni heard that one of the dexcell blokes replays here quite often, so props to him\nLikes: $marty\nIf someone's made the effort to find our page and taken time out to ask a question or give us good feedback, I'll always reply to them. End of the day, common courtesy costs fuck all.\nLikes: Fallen.GeMiNi and femfing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 372, "original_length": 6964, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 295.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://documentmedia.com/article-2295-Corporate-Responsibility-A-Foundation-to-Sustainable-Success.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:44Z", "digest": "sha1:CWOPPVFAN2H76XOMAB7YVAHOMXR4KT4O", "length": 5944, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "documentmedia.com", "title": "Corporate Responsibility: A Foundation to Sustainable Success - DOCUMENT Strategy Media", "raw_content": "Enterprise Content Management | Content Strategy Customer Experience\nImage by: RomoloTavani, \u00a92015 Getty Images\nCorporations are a class of life on planet Earth, along with humans, the animal species, the vegetal world and the planet itself (with its own sub-classes of seas, mountains, wind, oxygen and whatnot). Life on the planet should not be a zero-sum game. On the contrary, it is definitely, or it should definitely be, a non-zero-sum game, where the gains of one stakeholder should also mean gains for all others. Hence, gains for the corporate class should also imply gains to individuals and to the ecosystem as a whole.\nSustainable success is success in the long run. To maintain the long run, we need all stakeholders\u2014not only those who are involved but those that are involved with good health and in high spirits. It is not possible to have long-run success just for one of the classes if that success is to the detriment of one or all of the other classes. Sooner or later, this \u201csuccess\u201d will collapse, because all the classes depend on each other.\nSome of the classes mentioned previously (e.g., animals, plants, the planet) have an automatic behavior towards sustainability. An imbalance can occur if solely generated by human intervention, either as individuals, corporations or governments. These kinds of imbalances are due to the illusion of gains on a very short run.\nCorporations have an interesting behavior of their own as well. Corporations are made and run by individuals, but their overall behavior is different from the sum of those individuals. Corporations have their own culture, which tends to be absorbed by the individuals that work there. This is the reason why it is so difficult to change the behavior of large corporations and the reason for international recognition for those individuals who have successfully changed it, with clear gains for doing so.\nThere are stakeholders that have to do with corporations, such as employees, customers and shareholders, but maybe more or less obvious, the environment is a stakeholder of us all. Now, this is where the plot thickens: When we talk about corporate responsibility, to whom is the corporation responsible to? Obviously, the corporation must be responsible to all the stakeholders, but what is the priority and the weight of each of the stakeholders?\nWith the exception of some honorable corporations and even considering the existence of a trend towards a balanced distribution of corporate responsibility, the fact is that a majority of corporations will place the responsibility to their shareholders (gains at any cost) above all others, as recent scandals in the automotive industry clearly demonstrate. Profits at the end of the quarter is the sole objective. This is very worrying because, at the end of the day, corporations are behind individual lives and surely behind government policies. Governments and individuals do not make money; corporations do, so to speak. At this moment, money rules the world, so corporations have their say. This is why corporate responsibility is the foundation to sustainable success.\nCorporations may not want to mess with their stock value, but the fact of life is if they follow only profit (zero-sum game) at the cost of everything else, such as employees, customers and the environment, they will collapse in no time. So, corporations need very practical and down-to earth CEOs that are not afraid in defining the appropriate priorities and respective weights when considering their own stakeholders. What is fascinating is that we do have such CEOs in the world, managing giant, successful corporations, but for some reason, their message is not being understood as fast as one would imagine.\nCorporations must be the cradle for \u201cresponsibility\u201d in the broader meaning of the word\u2014the meaning that involves all mankind and all of the planet. Corporations must be the cradle so that their employees, their customers and their shareholders are proud of it. In the proper context, \u201cresponsibility\u201d will mean a win-win situation, and therefore, a non-zero-sum game will be on the table.\nWe arrive now to the technicalities of corporate responsibility. To start with, corporations must be responsible to their employees. A happy employee is a loyal and dedicated one. This is what will bring profits down the road. Employees will want to stay and will do their best to improve business. What does it take to make employees happy? Well, it may vary, but it is not necessarily the money at the end of the month. One could mention concepts such as empowerment, personal care, family care, mobility, fostering creativity, fun at work, etc.\nThen, we have responsibility towards customers. Basic knowledge keeps telling us that it is cheaper to maintain existing customers rather than acquiring new ones. Yet, keeping them is not what it used to be some years back, because, as with employees, it is not only about money but mostly about attitude and care. In regard to what concerns the shareholders, it will be necessary that they look beyond the quarter results, if the quarter is still going to be used as the time metric. Big, strategic changes will not reflect profits within the same quarter. Eventually, they will need more than one quarter just to be implemented.\nLast, but not least, corporations will need to consider environmental impact. In the long run, the impact will affect us all. If the impact is such that it will eliminate life on Earth, then there will be no sustainable success, will there? Success, yes, but for a couple of generations only. The next generation will perish reading in the history books just how \u201csuccessful\u201d their predecessors were.\nCorporate responsibility in not only a foundation to sustainable success. Corporate responsibility is the only way out for life on Earth.\nIntegrate or Become Obsolete Next\nWhat Is Wrong with Double Dipping for Your eBilling Efforts? Previous", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 8640, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 196.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://domaininvesting.com/how-i-became-a-domain-investor/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:08Z", "digest": "sha1:2PLBYGV2A24DLLQO3FCCNP4GM3I2JYMW", "length": 12507, "nlines": 56, "source_domain": "domaininvesting.com", "title": "How I Became a Domain Investor | DomainInvesting.com", "raw_content": "Home Uncategorized How I Became a Domain Investor\nHow I Became a Domain Investor\nI feel like I\u2019ve probably told the story a bunch of times (which I am sure I have), but since a number of people have asked me recently, I want to share the story of how I became a domain investor.\nWhen I was a NYU in 2002-03, I went to help a family friend clean the movie ride curtains at the Empire State Building since I lived less than a block away. For two days, we talked about how expensive the City was \u2013 especially for a grad student. My Dad\u2019s friend recommended that I find some sort of product to sell and that I should sell it easily on Ebay. I looked around for a number of things \u2013 custom pencils (no margin), art (did some buying and selling) and finally I saw people selling domain names.\nI would see names selling for a few hundred dollars, and when I went to Network Solutions, I saw that similar names were available for just $35.00. I bought my first name, and for the life of me I can\u2019t remember what it was. I think it was a legal name with a hyphen. I remember I sold it after two auctions and broke even. Shortly thereafter, I learned about Godaddy\u2019s less expensive registrations, and I began buying and selling newly registered domain names for 200-300%+ profit. It wasn\u2019t a whole lot of money, but I continued to do it and reinvest all of my profits.\nAs the number of my customers grew, I began selling domain names in private and in bulk. Instead of selling 1 name for $30, I would sell 20 of them for $18/each. My profit margins were smaller, but my profits grew. With all of this, I continued to reinvest in my business, buying more newly registered domain names. I went to work at a Direct Marketing Agency in 2003 and continued to buy and sell domain names on the side, although there were times when I stopped doing it to focus on other things.\nI later began to realize the value of keyword domain names, which was taught to me by Tasha Kidd, who also told me about domain parking. I had been looking at domain names as virtual pieces of land, but hadn\u2019t really even considered monetization. Prior to this, I had focused primarily on \u201cbrandable\u201d domain names, with some of my new registrations including BusinessMotels.com, GasolineExperts.com, and many more.\nSometime in early 2006, one of my clients recommended that I join DNForum. Up until that time I didn\u2019t even realize there was an actual domain industry. Ironically, he told me that once I joined the forum, I probably wouldn\u2019t sell him any more domain names cheaply. For some time, I continued to buy newly registered domain names, while selling them as quickly as possible\u2026 churning and burning through them.\nIt was on DNForum that I got my first big break. I saw a listing for the domain names Mortgaged.net, Mortgaged.org, Mortgaged.info, and Mortgaged.biz, and I bought it for what I believe is a few hundred dollars. I then did some research and found that Mortgaged.com was for sale for 4 figures from someone else, and I bought it \u2013 the purchase was my highest priced domain acquisition, and for the couple of days around then, I was nervous as hell. I hadn\u2019t paid more than a few hundred dollars for a domain name ever. With some good luck, I was then able to flip the entire package for a profit, earning me more than I had made on any single deal before.\nI continued to reinvest all of my profits as I started a new job as a Marketing Manager at AIG. I worked all day and came home to do more work in the evening \u2013 looking to make deals the entire time. One day in September of 2006, I bought TelephoneCall.com for $x,xxx, and a few weeks later, I flipped it for $20,000 at the TRAFFIC auction. I used the proceeds from that investment to acquire other domain names of higher value, and I continued to buy and sell \u2013 keeping taxes in mind (which is VERY important).\nIn October of 2007, I was able to leave my full time job at AIG and focus on growing my domain business. I literally started with a $35 domain investment in 2003, had zero technical or Internet background, and I have become a full time domain investor and developer. Fortunately, I learned about development, because I am able to do things I never thought I could do \u2013 such as changes to the blog, website development edits, and other very small coding projects.\nWhile I do think times are arguably tougher than they\u2019ve been anytime since the .com bubble, I still think there\u2019s plenty of opportunity. I continue to earn a living buying great names at great prices and selling them at fair prices. I generate (growing) revenue from my developed websites, but I still primarily earn a living as a domain investor.\nOne of the reasons I happily blog every day is that over the last few years I\u2019ve been lucky enough to receive advice from a wide range of domain investors, developers, designers, SEOs, venture capitalists, advertising executives\u2026etc, and I am passionate about giving back. If it wasn\u2019t for the advice of others, I wouldn\u2019t be in the position I am in today, and I hope I can be helpful to those who can use it.\nJust because you don\u2019t have a huge bankroll and just because you didn\u2019t start in 1996 is not a good reason for why you can\u2019t be a successful domain investor today.\nSince I\u2019m new to the blogging side it\u2019s the first tome I\u2019ve heard it. It\u2019s a fantastic story and proves yet again you didn\u2019t have to start in 1998 to make a living doing this\nElliot November 19, 2009 at 1:08 pm\nThe three main points to my story are:\n1) You didn\u2019t need to buy domain names in 199x-2001 to be successful\n2) If you don\u2019t have a big bankroll, you can still be successful\n3) Just because you can\u2019t afford to buy the premium .com names now doesn\u2019t mean you necessarily need to invest in other more risky extensions.\nDomain Report November 19, 2009 at 1:15 pm\nNice post, I always love to hear how people started out. I bought my first domain in January 2000 (coming up on my 10 year anniversary as a domain investor). Though I had a bit of luck early on, the .com crash of late 2000 to 2003 kept me in domaining only sporadically, and I never learned about ppc, monetizing, type in traffic until later. I got back into domaining in a more serious way in 2005, and now just love it, though it\u2019s still a part-time endeavor for me. I haven\u2019t had the smarts or luck to flip small buys into big sales on a regular basis, but I think the domain market is still young and has a good future.\nLeonard Britt November 19, 2009 at 1:45 pm\nYou raise a valid point that not all sales have to be four-figures to turn domaining into a profitable venture.\nI think the key is to build up to larger sales. You\u2019d have to sell a hell of a lot of inexpensive names to make a living, and there may not be enough hours in the day or enough buyers around to do that.\nTasha Kidd November 19, 2009 at 3:17 pm\nNice post, Elliot, and thanks for the shout out! I\u2019m so glad for your success.\nAnybody could start in the business today, and become profitable, if they know what they were doing. Yesterday, I found IraEligibility.com, for example. wasn\u2019t registered. Since it gets 480 exact searches a month according to Google, and pays over $10 CPC, it\u2019s a decent name. It\u2019s funny, because I\u2019ve owned RothIraEligibility.com since 2007. It gets 1600 a month, at nearly $11 a click. But there sat IraEligibility.com all that time, untapped. The point is, there are still some gems lying around out there which you can find with a lot of trial and error. Just think how a customer thinks. I may be an old dog, but the greatest fun in the world is learning new tricks, and digging up new bones.\nAnother untapped area is long tail domains. Domain investors for years have scoffed at long tail domains. Just in the last year, it seems to have gained some traction with some, though. Again, it gets back to how does your customer naturally think when they\u2019re looking for something. I remember opening HowToLoseBellyFat.com for offers at one time, and was just scoffed at. I\u2019m glad I didn\u2019t sell it, and plan to develop it. It gets over 40,000 exact searches a month, surprisingly well above some shorter domains in the lucrative weight loss, diet pill, etc. sector.\nAnybody just starting off, has a world of potential ahead of them. And the rest of us have to keep learning, and adjusting, and enjoying the journey.\nHarris November 19, 2009 at 3:17 pm\nA bit of a sidenote\u2026..I checked the top 20 domain sales for the week of your sale of TelephoneCall.com\u2026..I randomly went through almost all of them\u2026not one looks like they we ever developed. I would be curious to know what percent of all \u201ctop 20\u201d sales actually ever do get developed.\nElliot, great story\u2026I too missed the domainparking boat, but look forward to the development route\u2026your approach reminds me of a blue collar sucess story of going to work everyday\nJim Holleran November 22, 2009 at 1:10 pm\nWhat is great is how you build up your business. Very smart, limit your risks, re-invested, and did not put all your eggs in one basic. I have learned great things from you, and what is great is how you are not afraid to tell everybody your journey. Most people won\u2019t and keep things to themselves.\nI started in 1998, but did not know what I was doing. Out of the first 200 names I registered 90% were crap. What took me to the next level was buying spanish .com in 1999/2000 and that is the reason I done well and not have to work a regular job.\nPeople ask me if they were getting into the domain name today what should they do, I tell them go after the spanish market. That is where the growth worldwide and in the US is. I am lucky, my wife is who is mexican and speaks spanish is my translator. For those of you who don\u2019t have one, find a spanish speaking wife, girlfriend, mistress :)) It will pay off:)\nPoor Uncle May 2, 2011 at 3:49 pm\nThat\u2019s a nice story, Elliot. I only started reading your blog and know of domain investing/flipping last year. Have I read this post last year, I\u2019d have accepted an offer for my domain name Text2God.com for $500. \ud83d\ude42 Instead, I am going to sell it for $25k one day.\nOps\u2026Text2God.Org rather\u2026shows you the power of .com in my Subconscious.\nRAYY May 2, 2011 at 8:54 pm\nElliot, your blog is always inspiring to me. I am new in this investing/flipping business. I have been buying and collecting the domain names for years while having my full time job in architecture, but hardly try to make an effort to flip it or sell it, simply because I didn\u2019t have time and skill to do while working full time. The last time I sold my domain (hand reg $8) was $1000 to an end user. Not bad for a new starter.\nI am basically a domain name collector, and speculator\u2026I like risky side, speculate new trends\u2026and branding new words\u2026all architects are like that\u2026dream of new words, look for new trends\u2026\nBut now, I start to look into realistic side, more seriously since last 4 months. I read lots of domain blogs and trying to learn from you all and absorb domain business knowledge. I learn to know that I bought many crappy names, but I am looking forward to avoid those mistakes.\nElliot, I get to learn by reading your blogs , very informative and I thank you for your sharing. I still learn by try and error method, hopefully strike a right path\u2026Cheers.\nMarsDavis May 3, 2011 at 1:13 pm\nElliot, I enjoy hearing your experiences about domaining. It gives me ideas that I can use in my own world. I have collected many DNs and look forward to flipping some and developing others. Cheers, Mars\nMadj May 3, 2011 at 3:17 pm\nhi Elliot! Really a good story and you succeed at the the end.\nI have entered this market of domaining a year ago and had some bad news. I was excited when I discovered this business so I went to 1and1 and Godaddy and bought more than 250 domains. More than 100 were a .info for iPad (before its launching) and others are from my keywaord researches. A year later (now), I have sold 2 domains only! So, I decided to not renew about 150 domains. Now, I have near 100 great domains for sale and it\u2019s not easy to get bids and offers. My domains are great valuable (lasvegasshoe.com, wheelseller.com, coursemeal.com, highdoors.com, partypreparation.com, losangelproperties.com, realestatecreator.com etc\u2026).\nCan you help me selling them?\nMy fanpage is: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Cheap-Domains-For-Sale/149545778417941\nI hope receiving some techniques to apply.\nThank you very much and good business!\n@ Madj,\nThanks\u2026 unfortunately, I am not a domain broker and would not be able to help you sell them.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 240, "original_length": 25839, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 287.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dresstosuccess.org/page/2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:21Z", "digest": "sha1:SU6YBZEHNOE7S7JUW5DX27YZU543YWYN", "length": 1666, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "dresstosuccess.org", "title": "Dress To Success Your Place To Find The Best - Part 2", "raw_content": "Christmas Traditions Around The World And 4 Fashion Inspiration For This Occasion Christmas is celebrated around the world. While every [\u2026]\nChristmas Makeup Ideas The Christmas season is fast approaching; it is the season to be jolly, free, and to look [\u2026]\nIdeas for New Year\u2019s Eve\nIdeas for New Year\u2019s Eve We all know that the largest most festive New Year\u2019s Eve party occurs in the [\u2026]\n7 Fun Christmas Office Party Ideas\n7 Fun Christmas Office Party Ideas It\u2019s the party season, where women get the chance to show off their most [\u2026]\n2019 Holiday Fashion Trends \u2013 What To Wear, What To Spare?\n2019 Holiday Fashion Trends \u2013 What To Wear, What To Spare? The holiday season is just around the corner and the [\u2026]\nStar Wars Belt Buckle And 7 More Star Wars Gift Ideas\nStar Wars Belt Buckle Christmas presents are extremely popular right at this point. Everyone needs to give away stuff to [\u2026]\nChristmas Eve Traditions Around The World And 5 Style Suggestions\nChristmas Eve Traditions Around The World And 5 Style Suggestions There are numerous traditions, customs, and activities based around Christmas, [\u2026]\nChristmas Day Outfit Ideas\nPosted on December 8, 2018 January 10, 2019 by Mina\nChristmas Day Outfit Ideas Christmas can be effortlessly said to be the most enduring occasion of all. It is a [\u2026]\nWhat To Wear This Winter? 12 Style Suggestions You Must See!\nWhat To Wear This Winter? 12 Style Suggestions You Must See! How could you stay smart and trendy while also [\u2026]\nShoe Trends for Spring 2019\nPosted on November 30, 2018 January 10, 2019 by Mina\nShoe Trends for Spring 2019 A lot of young ladies look in the magazines for style tips and style inspirations. [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 295, "original_length": 25798, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 318.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://drewbrown.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Travel-2007-2010/G0000yy9b4KtAFTc/I0000Ouk31NCW.6Y", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:27Z", "digest": "sha1:DDBADU6JWLA5RCB6Q3NCD24TD357IVFL", "length": 127, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "drewbrown.photoshelter.com", "title": "Apartment buildings in former East Berlin, Germany | Drew Brown", "raw_content": "Apartment buildings in former East Berlin, Germany. Aug. 1, 2007.\nGermany, Berlin, East Berlin, apartment, buildings, sky rises", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 654, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dvd.netflix.com/Movie/Everybody-s-Fine/70117697?trkid=496751", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:11Z", "digest": "sha1:RNGIWNAMXH6PY2GBFDAXPLLQVMYVRLZP", "length": 2180, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "dvd.netflix.com", "title": "\u0000 Rent Everybody's Fine (2009) on DVD and Blu-ray - DVD Netflix", "raw_content": "Recent widower Frank Goode goes on a road trip -- against his doctor's orders -- to connect with his grown children after all four blow off a planned visit. Along the way, he learns some truths about himself and his kids.\nRobert De Niro, Drew Barrymore, Kate Beckinsale, Sam Rockwell, Lucian Maisel, Damian Young, James Frain, Melissa Leo, Katherine Moennig, Brendan Sexton III, James Murtaugh\nDrama, Tearjerkers\nEmotional, Sentimental, Heartfelt\nParents need to know that this holiday drama starring Robert De Niro deals with some heavy themes that aren't age-appropriate for young children. Of the main character's four grown-up children, one (mostly unseen) is a jailed substance abuser, and the others are grappling with issues including sexuality, divorce, and single parenthood. There's quite a bit of swearing for a PG-13 movie, especially during a comical scene between a grandfather and grandson (\"f--k,\" \"s--t\"). There's also a lot of lying, and one character dies (off screen), while another ends up in the hospital after being mugged. Still, in the end, the movie aims to send a positive message about acceptance and honesty between parents and their adult children.\nAmy flirts with a man who's not her husband. Rosie and Amy are shown with their significant others. A woman who is obviously a prostitute jokingly asks Frank if he wants to see \"her leg.\" Rosie (shown as a young girl) says that she likes \"girls.\"\nFrank is mugged by a young homeless man. The man stomps on Frank's prescription medicine, and Frank ends up in the hospital. A character, unseen but spoken about often, dies off camera.\nFairly strong language, including \"f--k,\" \"s--t,\" exclamations of \"oh my God,\" \"Christ!\" and \"Jesus!,\" \"damn,\" \"hell,\" etc.\nThe grown-up children all lie to their father about incredibly important aspects of their lives, including pregnancy, babies, divorce, and sexuality. But ultimately they make amends and start to relate to him better.\nBrands featured include Audi, BMW, and McDonald's.\nRobert smokes a cigarette, then says he's quitting, then smokes another cigarette. One character who's mostly unseen (but talked about often) is an imprisoned substance abuser.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 4553, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 254.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dwellinme.com/2012/10/09/what-is-gods-will/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:08Z", "digest": "sha1:WAPJAZ2TQO2MV26LYXB6EVZSL5I2YELV", "length": 4084, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "dwellinme.com", "title": "What Is God\u2019s Will? (A Gloomy Post) | Dwell in Me", "raw_content": "What Is God\u2019s Will? (A Gloomy Post)\nI\u2019m feeling down today. I am thankful that I have had a few days (weeks?) of feeling pretty peaceful about everything, but today I feel gloomy. I guess that\u2019s your fair warning\u2013it\u2019s a gloomy and fussy post and you don\u2019t have to read it.\nI\u2019ve been thinking a lot about God\u2019s will and answers to prayers and trying to understand why anyone has to go through this.\nIn my Bible study, we\u2019re studying I John. This week I was struck by I John 5:14-15\nAnd this is the confidence we have toward him, that if we ask anything according to his will he hears us. And if we know that he hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests that we have asked of him.\nSo is it simply God\u2019s will that we cannot have children naturally?\nA couple of weeks ago, the verses that stuck out to me were\nBeloved, if our heart does not condemn us we have confidence before God; and whatever we ask we receive from him because we keep his commandments and do what pleases him.\nThe commandments are straight forward enough (and I know I do not keep them perfectly, but I do try), but how do we know \u201cwhat pleases him\u201d? Could it be that what pleases him is for me to be childless?\nI have always been a big believer in prayer, and I still am. As a child I saw prayers answered in ways I never expected and for things that seem trivial to me now. And I suppose our prayers for healing could have been answered already, but we have no immediate way of knowing. That probably sounds like a silly thing to some people, but I do believe that if God wants to enable us to get pregnant naturally, he has the power to make that happen.\nIn all this, I\u2019m starting to wonder if he even wants us to have children.\nThe desire of my heart for as long as I can remember was to be a mom. I am really struggling to understand why I should have such a strong desire if it is in conflict with God\u2019s will for my life. I want to do God\u2019s will, but I also am guilty of wanting God\u2019s will to involve having children naturally.\nI guess I know intellectually that God wants what is best for me and that he still may decide to grant this desire of my heart, whether naturally or through ART or something else. But there\u2019s this tiny nagging voice in my head saying the reason we can\u2019t get pregnant is because we wouldn\u2019t be suitable parents, because God doesn\u2019t trust us to raise one of his precious children.\nAnd I can\u2019t decide if this is a test of perseverance\u2013I just need to keep hoping and trying and doing what I can\u2013or a message from God that I need to get over it and move on with my life, that being a parent is not what he had in mind for me. I guess it could be something in between. And it could be just that it\u2019s my turn to face a little bit more adversity.\nI\u2019ve probably gone off the deep end a little here, and for that I apologize, but what good is this blog if I can\u2019t think out loud in this place?\nUPDATE: I found this really lovely article that is helping me process some of the things I\u2019ve blogged about in this post. It\u2019s here. I\u2019m also reminded again of Job 13:15: \u201cThough he slay me, I will hope in him; yet I will argue my ways to his face.\u201d I guess what I take from that is that I am going to keep asking. I don\u2019t know what God\u2019s will is, but I will keep asking him for healing.\nCategories: And Faith, God's Will, Infertility | Tags: finding God's will, gloomy, God's will, healing, I John 3:21-22, I John 5:14-15, infertility, prayer, whiny | Permalink.\nOne thought on \u201cWhat Is God\u2019s Will? (A Gloomy Post)\u201d\nI\u2019m not a religious person anymore, but I used to be. I remember struggling with the idea of God\u2019s will, suffering, and choices. I guess now, I prefer to chalk it up to just bad luck. And luck can change at any time.\nMaybe the way to look at it is to try to see what you or others could gain from this struggle. I wouldn\u2019t wish infertility on anyone, but I am so grateful to have a community who understands the physical and emotional pain we go through to grow our families. Maybe you can be a support to someone else who is struggling without even knowing it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 7910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 249.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dzone.com/articles/java-annotated-monthly-january-2017?fromrel=true", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:58Z", "digest": "sha1:P2DNFEOWQAUKXWQNQUEBBGIFAALJEIOM", "length": 3132, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "dzone.com", "title": "Java Annotated Monthly: January 2017 - DZone Java", "raw_content": "Java Annotated Monthly: January 2017\nThe past month has been a busy one for Java. Licensing concerns abound, but Java is as popular as ever. Microservices are also a continuing trend, as are containers.\nHappy new year! I hope you had a fun/restful/productive (delete as appropriate) festive season, if applicable. January\u2019s Annotated Monthly is a gentle introduction to 2017 with a summary of the state of Java and the community, and an overview of some of the key technology trends from 2016.\nState of Java\nAs 2016 ended there were some great summaries of the key trends and some nice reminders of good Java coding. It\u2019s clear Java is still one of the most popular languages, that despite delays, Java 9 is eagerly anticipated, and that the future of Java-the-language is bright. Despite there being some confusion around licensing at the tail end of the year, this has been addressed by various groups.\nThere has, however, been doubt about the future of Java EE, but talk of the demise of Java EE is strongly denied by the community, and Oracle itself has responded to current architectural trends and desires, have asked the community what they want, and is redirecting Java EE 8 development accordingly. The community has shown that it\u2019s not dependent upon the steward of Java, spawning its own guardians and solutions.\nAt the start of 2016, we had a much better view of why microservices matter, and during the year, microservices has moved along the adoption curve (you always know this is happening when people start asking things like \u201cWhat comes after microservices (video)\u201c).\nContainers must also be climbing the adoption curve, since next year\u2019s conferences are asking the question \u201cIs Docker Dead?\u201d The container technology market is getting crowded, but the good news is that we\u2019re able to learn from other people\u2019s experiences.\nServerless is another one of those buzzwords commonly appearing in articles and conferences. It may seem that this trend doesn\u2019t apply to Java developers, but think again.\nReactive Programming has become so mainstream it\u2019s going to be integrated into Java 9. We\u2019ve covered Reactive in the last two Java Annotated Monthlies.\nJavaScript continues to evolve and confuse, and it\u2019s not going away anytime soon. If you\u2019ve managed to avoid it as a Java programmer so far, you might be interested in this overview of the state of JavaScript in 2016.\nSince the last Java Annotated, the IntelliJ IDEA blog has been busy announcing quite a few interesting things. So in case you missed them:\nIt feels like we\u2019ve only just released 2016.3, but it\u2019s already onwards and upwards \u2013 the 2017.1 EAP is open.\nThere\u2019s a new plugin that lets you pick up some top tips for working with the IDE. I\u2019ve been playing with it and it\u2019s a nice way to ingrain some muscle memory for the most productive keyboard shortcuts.\nDon\u2019t miss next week\u2019s Kotlin TDD webinar with Robert Martin (Uncle Bob). It looks like it\u2019s going to be our most popular ever!\nImplementing Microservices Using KumuluzEE\nThe Biggest Concerns With the Java Ecosystem\nMorning Java: Performance, Kotlin, and EE4J\njava ee ,java ,kotlin ,microservices", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 6724, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dzone.com/articles/java-the-report-of-my-death-was-an-exaggeration", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:49Z", "digest": "sha1:GEEAQZQD72CSCHISGDCNPRSM66H2TXEX", "length": 3101, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "dzone.com", "title": "Java: \u201cThe Report of My Death Was an Exaggeration\u201d - DZone Java", "raw_content": "Java: \u201cThe Report of My Death Was an Exaggeration\u201d\nExplore the state of Java, from what could replace it to its current health status.\nOver the last few weeks, I\u2019ve been pretty busy with Java events, which has given me plenty of opportunities to talk to people in the wider Java community. Since my last blog post, I\u2019ve been to two Voxxed Days (Bristol and Zurich) as well as the Riga Dev Days, QCon London and JavaLand in Germany. All of these conferences have been very professionally organised with impressive attendance; literally thousands of people wanting to learn and talk about Java.\nIt\u2019s great to still see developers with so much energy and enthusiasm for Java as it approaches its twenty-first birthday.\nWhat Will Replace Java?\nQCon London was particularly interesting because I got to attend my first \u201cOpen Space\u201d. This is not to be confused with going for a hike in the mountains but is a form of open discussion with people of the same interests (in this case, Java). We started by putting questions into the middle of the circle and then, by a simple voting mechanism, ordered them for discussion. For me, one of the most provocative questions was, \u201cWhat will replace Java?\u201d The general consensus was that we were unlikely to see another big language of the likes of Cobol, the C languages, JavaScript or Java.\nThere are plenty of languages that have tried to improve on Java; mostly by avoiding the Java platform\u2019s excellent record of backwards compatibility. However, none of them seem to gain enough traction to really threaten to surpass the currently popular languages in terms of adoption. There was some discussion about Go, but I pointed out that this is a language targeted at replacing C and C++ which are really intended for writing system software, not general purpose applications. It\u2019s certainly true that there are a wide variety of languages in use, but many of those are what you could really describe as domain specific. Swift is a good example of this, as it has become quite popular but is really only applicable to developing iOS applications at this time.\nA Healthy Prognosis\nFurther evidence of Java\u2019s popularity was published last month in the form of the RedMonk Programming Language rankings for 2015. This is based on two metrics: Stack Overflow questions and lines of code on GitHub. Although this provides no more definitive an answer of language popularity than the TIOBE index it seems a reasonable approach. (I will take issue with one inclusion on their list: CSS, which to me is not a programming language). The good news is that Java was in the number two spot, just behind JavaScript (TIOBE puts Java at number one for March 2016). This led to a blog post from James Govenor (also of RedMonk) stating that \u201cJava is Dead is dead\u201d (hence the title of my own post).\nIn the past many people have prophesied the demise of Java, saying that it will soon to be replaced by things like C#, Ruby, Scala and so on.\nI am happy to report that Java is alive and well!\nPublished at DZone with permission of Simon Ritter , DZone MVB. See the original article here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 6780, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 234.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eaest.com/articles_news/2017_06_20_MRN_Leadership_Award.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:50Z", "digest": "sha1:3GSIRITEOZEQZ6Q2A6KU4Z5MS6O27J2W", "length": 2048, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "eaest.com", "title": "EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc., PBC Honored with 2017 Outstanding Corporate Leadership Award from the Maryland Recycling Network", "raw_content": "EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc., PBC Honored with 2017 Outstanding Corporate Leadership Award from the Maryland Recycling Network\nHunt Valley, Maryland (20 June 2017)\u2014EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, Inc., PBC (EA), a leading provider of interdisciplinary environmental services, announced today that it was honored for outstanding leadership for its efforts in waste reduction and recycling by the Maryland Recycling Network (MRN). The award was presented on 12 June 2017 during the MRN 2017 Annual Conference held at the Turf Valley Conference Center in Ellicott City, Maryland.\nEA was recognized for the expansion of its well-established, company-wide recycling program to include a kitchen waste reduction and composting initiative. In addition to placing composting bins in all kitchen/caf\u00e9 areas of its Hunt Valley corporate headquarters, EA took action to provide its employees with several waste minimization dining options. These included creating a zero-waste option with the purchase of additional non-disposable cutlery and dishware as well as providing 100% compostable utensils, dinnerware, and paper products made from 100% renewable resources. Implemented in 2016, it is estimated that the program will divert approximately 2.5 tons of material per calendar year. In addition, EA hosted its first free eWaste collection event, with employees bringing in their old computers, cell phones, and other electronic equipment to be recycled along with similar computing and telecommunications hardware from EA\u2019s inventory deemed at the end of its useful life.\n\u201cOur kitchen waste reduction and composting program is a great illustration of our employees leading by example,\u201d stated Brian Lesinski, Vice President and Director, Corporate Social Responsibility. \u201cThis initiative was conceived and implemented by our Maryland-based employees and has proven to be a great success. It has already sparked interest in similar programs at three other EA offices, and we look forward to more coming on board in the next year.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 3109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 207.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eagleops.org/local-non-profit-sending-christmas-to-the-troops/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:40Z", "digest": "sha1:4FS6NLB7GK6E54PA27J7EDYU7NTOF23W", "length": 1832, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "eagleops.org", "title": "Local non-profit sending Christmas to the troops - Eagle Ops", "raw_content": "BROKEN ARROW, Okla. (KTUL) \u2014 The holiday season can be tough for soldiers overseas who can\u2019t be with their families, but Blue Star Mothers and Eagle Ops are making sure our troops have a little piece of home.\n\u201cThey make us smile, so I\u2019m hoping they make the troops smile,\u201d said Janet Viel, Chapter President for Blue Star Mothers Broken Arrow.\nViel knows what it\u2019s like to have family serve overseas. Her father survived Pearl Harbor and she has two sons in the Air Force, so the military mom knows first hand the importance of reaching out to our troops, especially during the holiday season.\nThat\u2019s why she and several other volunteers are loading up care packages. The boxes are complete with Christmas stockings, non-perishable food items and sweets.\n\u201cIt\u2019s just a touch of home, that\u2019s all we want them to have,\u201d said Viel. \u201cWe also want them to know they\u2019re not forgotten.\u201d\nSince 2004 Blue Star Mothers has sent about 300 packages every holiday season \u2014 important numbers for a meaningful project. Eagle Ops also joined the organization, adding even more for those who serve.\n\u201cIt makes you feel like somebody cares about you back home,\u201d said veteran Jerry Shepherd.\nShepherd received dozens of packages over three deployments. He knows these boxes make a world of difference.\n\u201cSometimes they send you some pretty cool stuff,\u201d said Shepherd. \u201cOne time I got a little slingshot monkey and we had so much fun with them.\u201d\nNo package would be compete without a handwritten letter from home.\n\u201cJust saying thank you for all they do for us,\u201d said Viel.\nThere\u2019s still time to get your packages overseas for your loved ones for Christmas.\nIf you would like to send one, you can contact Blue Star Mothers at 918-259-9479. Their office is located at 905 South 9th Street, Suite C, in Broken Arrow.\nRead the original Channel 8 article HERE!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 2888, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 291.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/92811/super-typhoon-trami", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:20Z", "digest": "sha1:GP2K5JY434XHOMFL234VCDBFTLZVV5NV", "length": 1394, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "earthobservatory.nasa.gov", "title": "Super Typhoon Trami", "raw_content": "In September 2018, Super Typhoon Trami barreled across the Western Pacific basin, visible east of Taiwan in this nighttime image.\nThe image was acquired at 1:45 a.m. local time on September 25, 2018 (17:45 UTC on September 24), with the \u201cday-night band\u201d (DNB) on the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on the Suomi NPP satellite. The DNB sensor detects dim light signals such as auroras, airglow, and city lights. In this case, a nearly full Moon lit the tops of the clouds. At the time, Trami was the equivalent of a category 5 storm with sustained winds of 260 kilometers (160 miles) per hour.\nAccording to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, forecasts called for the storm to curve north and then northeast toward Japan by the end of the week.\nNASA Earth Observatory image by Kathryn Hansen, using VIIRS day-night band data from the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership. Text by Kathryn Hansen.\nThe storm barreled across the Western Pacific basin, visible east of Taiwan in this nighttime image.\nAtmosphere Severe Storms\nWestern Pacific Typhoon Season 2018\nThe Western Pacific sees more tropical storms and typhoons each year than any other ocean basin.\nJoint Typhoon Warning Center (2018, September 25) Typhoon Trami. Accessed September 25, 2018.\nWeather Underground (2018, September 25) Super Typhoon Trami. Accessed September 25, 2018.\nTyphoon Jelawat\nSuper Typhoon Noru", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 2303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 289.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://easykey.uk/computer-safety/your-friend-has-sent-you-an-ecard-from-yahoo-greetings", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:08Z", "digest": "sha1:DSRSCJSCRR76BWM5KVCFQWO62WS4Z6SE", "length": 719, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "easykey.uk", "title": "Your friend has sent you an ecard from Yahoo! Greetings | Harlow, Bishop's Stortford, Essex, Hertfordshire | Easykey", "raw_content": "Do Not Open a Similar Message to the following - it is attempting to introduce a 'Worm' virus\nEdsel (or some other random name) has sent you an ecard.\nTo view your ecard, click on the following link:\nhttp://www.yahoo.americangreetings.com/view......etc...\nPlease do not reply to this email. To help resolve your issue or question, go to:\nhttp://www.yahoo.americangreetings.com/emailus....etc...\nWe have an extensive help center that may answer your questions, or you can choose to email us from there.\nTo read about email protection, type http://www.yahoo.americangreetings.com/emailprotection into your web browser.\nYour friends at Yahoo! Greetings\nAction: Do not click on any links - Just Delete the email immediately", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 2274, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 282.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ebjohnson.house.gov/contact-us/request-an-appearance-in-the-district", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:22:48Z", "digest": "sha1:BX5AK24EI7QBTTXAZEFKTNDL47UGSDTP", "length": 215, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ebjohnson.house.gov", "title": "Request an Appearance in the District | Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson", "raw_content": "Complete and submit this form to request Congresswoman Johnson\u2019s appearance at a meeting, speaking function, or a non-speaking function in the district. Due to the Member\u2019s schedule, not all requests will be filled.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 2418, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 200.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://econjwatch.org/authors/brad-setser", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:14Z", "digest": "sha1:5FOJZNGJJXDCKOQITOP2FIFSLELXTBDC", "length": 1626, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "econjwatch.org", "title": "Authors \u00b7 Econ Journal Watch", "raw_content": "Brad Setser is Head of Global Research and Senior Economist at Roubini Global Economics and a research associate at the Global Economic Governance Programme at University College, Oxford. He served at the U.S. Treasury Department from 1997 to 2001, where he worked extensively on the reform of international financial architecture, sovereign debt restructurings, and U.S. policy Setser ended his tenure at the Treasury Department as the acting director of the Office of International Monetary and Financial Policy. As a visiting scholar at the IMF, Dr. Setser worked on the IMF\u2019s proposals to improve the sovereign debt restructuring process and helped to explore the implications of balance sheet analysis for crisis prevention and crisis resolution. He is a co-author, with Dr. Roubini, of Bailouts or Bail-ins? Responding to Financial Crises in Emerging Economies (Institute for International Economics: 2004). He has a master and doctorate of philosophy in International Relations from Oxford, a DEA (Masters) in Economie Applique from Sciences-PO, Paris and an undergraduate degree from Harvard University in Government. His email address is: brad_setser@msn.com. toward the IMF.\nArgentina\u2019s Problems Went Far Beyond the Absence of a Strict Currency Board: Comment on Schuler\nEcon Journal Watch is one of the most unique and important economics journals currently being published. In both content and approach it makes important contributions that have been needed in economics for a long time.\n\u2014 Dr. James Gwartney, Professor of Economics, Director, Gus A. Stavros Center for Economic Education, Florida State University", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 2182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 145.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://econjwatch.org/authors/robert-e-wright", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:12Z", "digest": "sha1:4SJCQKH3TTBSAJPVZKN2QIRRYRZ7CKV6", "length": 379, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "econjwatch.org", "title": "Authors \u00b7 Econ Journal Watch", "raw_content": "Robert E. Wright is clinical associate professor of economics at New York University\u2019s Stern School of Business. He can be reached via e-mail at rwright@stern.nyu.edu. Over the last 10 years, he has read thousands of manuscripts and other primary source materials related to colonial Pennsylvania\u2019s business, economic, and political history.\nMiscounting Money of Colonial America", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1224, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 75.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eileenstephenson.com/why-byzantine-fiction/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:29Z", "digest": "sha1:D64NVR3262VKQJJUERK3VMUR2R5PAH3H", "length": 3047, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "eileenstephenson.com", "title": "Why Byzantine fiction? - Eileen Stephenson", "raw_content": "Some years ago I picked up a book by the neuroscientist Antonio Damasio \u2013 \u201cThe Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness\u201d. It opens with the striking story of a man who experienced an unusual brain injury that eliminated his ability to experience emotions. What this meant was even more startling \u2013 without emotion he was no longer able to remember what happened to him. Within seconds of seeing someone, eating something, or doing anything, he had absolutely no recollection of the event. In short, what this means is that our emotions have to be engaged to create memories.\nThis insight of Professor Damasio\u2019s goes a long way to explaining the complaint of generations of students studying history books \u2013 it\u2019s just long lists of names and dates, it\u2019s boring. Unfortunately, with a few exceptions, many historians have sacrificed exhilarating true stories on the altar of dry historical accuracy and lost potential readers. For myself, a bookish introvert from infancy, my youthful discovery of historical fiction meant that when I read history books I connected the static names and dates to the stories of exciting historical events and people. Did I mention history was a favorite subject?\nMany times and places have been brought to life in fiction by engaging our emotions in the recounting of events. How many of us understand the Roman empire\u2019s beginnings from reading Robert Graves\u2019 \u201cI, Claudius\u201d, or the Napoleonic wars from Bernard Cornwell, or the Plantagenets from Sharon Kay Penman\u2019s novels? The world\u2019s library shelves are virtually groaning under the weight of novels about poor Ann Boleyn and the other Tudors. And yet a scant few stories [my own \u201cAlexiad\u201d in Tales of Byzantium, being one of them] have been written about Anna Comnena, a Byzantine princess who would have been alive during Eleanor of Aquitaine\u2019s short visit to Constantinople when her first husband, Louis VII of France, was part of the Second Crusade.\nFor centuries, most western European historians and writers have treated the Byzantines with disdain, as though they were all sneaky and conniving. Those were not the people I came to know. My goal in writing fiction about them is to bring these fascinating people to life.\nI want people to learn through the emotional impact of fiction of Byzantine lives and loves, struggles and triumphs. So when we read the usual brief reference in a history book to Constantinople being the medieval gateway to the east, our mind\u2019s eye can instead see Constantine standing on a windy promontory above the Bosphoros and renaming the city after himself; the horrific and bloody Nika riots of Justinian I; Heraclius\u2019s valiant leadership against invaders when suffering from mental illness; Alexios I Comnenus bringing the empire back from the brink of destruction; and of his daughter, the great historian, Anna Comnena. A thousand years\u2019 worth of great stories ready for telling.\nPrevPreviousAlexios I, Economics & Long Term Consequences\nNextFive Little Known Facts about Isaac I ComnenusNext", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 4536, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 284.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://elpais.com/elpais/2010/11/23/inenglish/1290493244_850210.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:30Z", "digest": "sha1:763VUV54IFKPD52ARV2VTCMSM5MMBJM2", "length": 15070, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "elpais.com", "title": "Speaking loud and clear: why sexism and insults rule the airwaves | In English | EL PA\u00cdS", "raw_content": "Speaking loud and clear: why sexism and insults rule the airwaves\nR. G. G\u00d3MEZ\nJ. PRADES\nSpain has one of the world's most equal-opportunities-oriented governments, with a higher proportion of female ministers than any other. But a recent spate of sexist comments made by high-profile male figures in the public arena suggests that sexist attitudes run deep throughout Spanish society, and, unlike in other Western democracies, are still widely tolerated.\nThe most recent example has come from right-wing columnist Salvador Sostres, whose more-than-frank comments regarding his sexual preference for underage girls (\"They are firm, like creamy lionesses, and don't smell of uric acid.\") were heard by an audience of schoolchildren during the recording of a chat program on publicly funded regional television station Telemadrid. Sostres also took the opportunity to air his views on the alleged sexual proclivity of Moroccan girls.\nMinors' ombudsman to investigate explicit remarks made by talk show participant\nWhen Isabel San Sebasti\u00e1n, the host of Alto y claro (Loud and clear) timidly rebukes Sostres, warning him in half-joking terms to keep away from her daughter, he responded by asking how old she was. When told by San Sebasti\u00e1n that her child was 23, he replied: \"Oh, she's already far too old.\"\nA recording of the conversation soon made its way onto the internet, after a labor union at the channel filed an official complaint.\nSpanish chat shows have long depended on such controversial figures to liven up debate, with many programs quickly descending into little more than all-out slanging matches. Guests are invited - if not encouraged - to air their views loud and clear, particularly when it comes to sexual braggadocio. Writer and presenter Fernando S\u00e1nchez Drag\u00f3 last month let slip that he had slept with underage girls in Japan when he was traveling the world during the swinging decade of the 1960s.\nBut Sostres has made a career out of being offensive. A regular contributor to Spanish daily El Mundo , he recently wrote: \"Talent is as natural to men as beauty is to women.\" On the earthquake in Haiti, he commented: \"The world is simply cleaning up.\" Of a young woman who died after being trapped in a fairground ride in Barcelona: \"This is what happens when poor people go looking for cheap thrills.\" And of the accusations against the Catholic Church of widespread sexual abuse: \"Unproven and not provable. Not important.\"\nIn response, around 100 journalists and other staff at El Mundo last week issued a statement condemning Sostres' comments on Alto y claro , pointing out that his \"embarrassing and repulsive comments\" were not representative of the paper and allowing them to be printed had nothing to do with \"freedom of expression.\"\nSpain's female politicians have recently come in for increasingly personal and insulting comments, both from their male colleagues, as well as from journalists.\nEduardo Garc\u00eda Serrano, a journalist working at radio station Intereconom\u00eda, called the Catalan regional government's health chief, Marina Geli, a \"bitch\" and a \"sow.\" He subsequently apologized following the ensuing uproar, albeit in his own fashion: \"I am a man, and a Catholic, and for this I apologize.\"\nLast month, the Popular Party mayor of Valladolid, Javier Le\u00f3n de la Riva, found himself under fire after making sexist comments regarding the newly appointed Health Minister Leire Paj\u00edn. \"Every time I see that face and those lips I think the same thing - but I'm not going to say what,\" he said. The mayor subsequently apologized for his \"verbal excess,\" but only after calls for his resignation in Congress.\nAnother senior PP figure, this time the party's culture spokesman, Juan Van-Halen, launched a personal attack on Foreign Minister Trinidad Jim\u00e9nez. Referring to the outsized leather jacket that she wore on the stump during the municipal election campaign for Madrid City Hall in 2003, Van-Halen sought to undermine her handling of Latin America and the recent crisis in Western Sahara by saying that her poncho and caftan were also too big for her.\nThere is widespread agreement that what passes for public debate in Spain is unacceptable. The question is, what can be done to improve it? Alejandro Perales, the president of the Association of Communication Users, largely blames the producers of programs such as Alto y claro .\n\"People like Salvador Sostres are not behaving in this outrageous way to attract more viewers, and they aren't acting. This is the way that they are in real life - this is how they behave all the time. Television has become a means to see who can defend their position in the most aggressive and radical way. Television has been taken over by these aggressive, sexist, reactionary, dilettante and rude people, who ply their trade by being insulting.\"\nSostres' comments have prompted many commentators and viewers' associations to ask why Telemadrid, which has increasingly become a mouthpiece for the PP regional government, cannot set a better example. \"The people of Madrid have the right to not see their money used to pay these so-called journalists and literati, figures who not only lack even the most basis sense of ethics, but who also choose to express their excessive views by using the language of the tavern,\" said a recent statement in protest at Sostres, issued by Telemadrid labor unions. \"The management of Telemadrid boasts that it has finished with junk programming, but Alto y claro is quite simply junk,\" says union representative Maite Trevi\u00f1o, accusing Isabel Linares, the director general of Telemadrid of \"looking the other way.\"\nEduardo Sotillos, a Socialist Party member of Telemadrid's board, has called for Sostres to be removed from Alto y claro. Playing down the scandal, the head of the regional government of Madrid, Esperanza Aguirre, has refused to let Sostres go, saying that his comments were made off-air, and should not have been leaked. \"Private conversations are just that, private conversations,\" she said, adding: \"If any of my private conversations were released, my career would be over.\" In fact, Aguirre has been caught on open microphones making insulting comments about her political enemies on several occasions.\nWhether comments made in a television studio in the presence of an audience of schoolchildren are private is debatable. Sostres' comments were not broadcast, but were heard by students from three schools in Tarragona, C\u00e1diz and the Moroccan capital of Rabat, who were attending as part of an exchange project organized by the Ministry of Education. Manuel Mart\u00edn-Arroyo, a teacher at the Quinta de la Paz de San L\u00facar de Barrameda, in C\u00e1diz, was in the audience with a group of 11- to 12-year-olds. He says that he is not sure whether his pupils heard \"the insulting comments\" made by Sostres, who also referred to the presence of the Moroccan children by saying: \"What is this, a school or an NGO?\" He also implied that Moroccan teenage girls are sexually active from an early age. Most of the pupils from the Moroccan school came from wealthy and influential families, and the affair has been given widespread coverage in Morocco. \"It was a bad experience,\" says Mart\u00edn-Arroyo, who has written to the board of Telemadrid to complain about what happened.\nThe affair looks set to have wider repercussions. The Madrid Minor's Ombudsman, Arturo Canalda, has now intervened. He has opened an investigation into the comments made, and although he accepts that the law has not been broken, due to the fact that Sostres' tirade was not broadcast, he insists that such behavior cannot be tolerated.\n\"Opinion makers cannot be allowed to come out with these kinds of comments,\" he said. He has also opened an investigation into Fernando S\u00e1nchez Drag\u00f3 in relation to his published comments that he had sex with underage girls.\nTelemadrid is refusing to back down over Sostres' actions, repeating again and again that because they were not broadcast, and were private, there is no case to answer. What's more, it has gone on the attack, saying that his comments should never have been released, and that it is to put the matter in the hands of the police.\n\"We are sorry that a private conversation has been illicitly taken and distributed publicly. We will be taking the necessary measures to deal with this,\" the station said. San Sebasti\u00e1n also refused to discuss the issue. \"My opinion is the same as Telemadrid's,\" was all she was willing to say.\nOn Thursday, Telemadrid's vice president, Ignacio Gonz\u00e1lez, faced calls for a change in the station's policy from members of the commission that oversees its content. Juan Antonio Ruiz Castillo, a Socialist Party member of the commission, asked if the station would \"continue to tolerate\" the fact that a publicly funded television channel was going to allow people tolerant of \"pedophilia and perversion\" to appear in its programs. He described Sostres' comments as \"embarrassing and outrageous,\" saying that they could not be defended on the basis of freedom of expression.\nThe matter has once again highlighted the need to set up a council to oversee audiovisual policy. Esperanza Aguirre closed the previous council in 2005, shortly after issuing local television and radio licenses in the run-up to Spain's switchover to digital terrestrial television. Perales believes that such a council is the best means to protect minors from inappropriate content. He conceded that in the case of Sostres, because his words were not broadcast, little could be done, but he did add that the presence of children in the studio meant that Sostres could face disciplinary measures.\nWhile critical of Sostres' comments, Elsa Gonz\u00e1lez, the President of the Spanish Federation of Press Associations (FAPE), says that they should never have been made public, given that they were not meant to be broadcast: \"These kinds of comments don't come about by accident. If somebody goes around saying these things it is because they believe them - it is part of their personality. They can only be described as shameful, lower-class, and insulting. They are also quite repellent, but there is no need to lower ourselves to their level.\"\nShe says that while Sostres is \"insulting himself most of all... it isn't the same to speak into a live microphone as it is to speak into one that is turned off. If the microphone is off, then the comments are private, they are not for publication. To catch somebody in this way reflects badly on all of us, and it shouldn't be done.\"\nOne thing is beyond argument, says Gonz\u00e1lez: the producers of Alto y claro knew exactly what kind of person they were inviting on to their program. Sostres' views on women are outlined in scatological detail in innumerable columns he has written.\n\"A woman whose underwear doesn't match is concealing poor shaving, doubtful hygiene, and a breath smelling of joints,\" he writes in a recent El Mundo column. \"There is an idea of order and civilization that simply disappears when all is uncovered, and one is confronted by a green thong and a yellowing bra, along with the stench of uric acid that one inevitably notes... In this sense one has to recognize that right-wing women have always been cleaner, more civilized.\"\nOutspoken to be heard\nIt's not what Salvador Sostres says when he thinks that nobody is listening that is a problem, it's what he writes in El Mundo for all to read.\nLimiting ourselves to his comments on women - although his thoughts on ETA and the Western Sahara are also widely available - a quick trawl through his most recent work comes up with the following pearls of wisdom. On female sexuality, a subject close to his heart, he writes: \"The clitoris is a myth... they want something else, and they do not offer themselves up happily, or impetuously, as we do, but as part of a strategy, normally, to get something else.\" And what is that other thing that women want? \"They feel insulted, the more feminist among them, when you tell them this, but they are, after all, princesses. They are princesses, and although they may try to hide it, this is what they want: fairy tales, and palaces - trust me.\"\nThere's more: \"Even the most masculine among the suffragettes would happily trade her pamphlets for the life of a princess. Palaces, servants, power, stars...\" Sostres, it will come as no surprise to learn, has few doubts about women's perfidy: \"While feminism screeches from the left, it is actually the women of the right who are far brighter and get what they want, without whining. It's the same in life: women who can, lead companies; those who can't, join the unions.\"\nAnybody who has seen the video of Sostres on Alto y claro will have recognized Alfonso Uss\u00eda, applauding and laughing with Sostres. Uss\u00eda, the distinguished contributor to La Raz\u00f3n , shares a similar world view: \"Photographs of demonstrations in support of ETA are disgusting. Loud-mouthed women, who are ugly, fat, and have a perverse look on their hominid faces. In a word, disgusting. Vitriolic and poisonous cunts.\" His opinion of the female members of the government comes down to the same: \"Leire Paj\u00edn is getting fatter. That admirable rear end, so perky and redolent of a peach.\" His obsession with rear ends is revealed in his description of Foreign Minister Trinidad Jim\u00e9nez following her defeat in the primaries to decide the Socialist Party's candidate for Madrid mayor: \"They have given her a boot in that perky rear end - which in her youth would have been a peach - aimed at Zapatero.\"\nIsabel San Sebasti\u00e1n, the presenter of Alto y claro , takes a more moderate line. Writing in El Mundo , she says: \"I do not see myself in the photographs among those crazies with their torsos exposed, decorated with slogans demanding the right to murder their children with impunity... There is a widespread belief that Leire Paj\u00edn and Bibiana A\u00eddo, who will always be suspected of having got to where they are through the Socialist Party's rewards system, are somehow representative of equality, when women like Rita Barber\u00e1 or Esperanza Aguirre have achieved much more through their own merit.\"\nNot to be outdone by her male colleagues, San Sebasti\u00e1n goes further: \"By the way, there are many ways to prostitute oneself, and doing so on the street is far from the worst. It is far more unpleasant, and at the same time, more lucrative, to jump ships from one party to another, as Maite Iraola, the mother of Leire Paj\u00edn, and 12 other Socialist councilors have done in Benidorm. That really is selling oneself, and what the whores in Las Ramblas do each night.\"\nBut the worst thing about this is the high standing in which figures such as San Sebasti\u00e1n, Uss\u00eda and Sostres are held by the media outlets that they write for and appear on. As we have seen, in some cases, such as at Telemadrid, they are even paid with public money to spread their repugnant views.\nA recent string of comments caught on camera have called the role of broadcasters into question\nSalvador Sostres, panel member on talk show Alto y Claro and columnist. LUIS MAG\u00c1N", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 562, "original_length": 25678, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 252.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://emergingcivilwar.com/2013/02/11/darkest-days-of-the-war/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:16Z", "digest": "sha1:FXZHMTDACDUP63U6BJ2L7AB5IDLOUM3P", "length": 5870, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "emergingcivilwar.com", "title": "Darkest Days of the War? | Emerging Civil War", "raw_content": "\u2190 Not Your Average Lincoln Movie: Saving Lincoln\nHappy Birthday, Mr. President \u2192\nDarkest Days of the War?\nPosted on February 11, 2013 by Phill Greenwalt\nThe Battles of Iuka and Corinth\u2013that\u2019s the answer, at least according to historian Peter Cozzens. Do you agree? Disagree?\nWhen I started the book, I was sketpical that Cozzens could convince me that this was truly the \u201cDarkest Days of the War.\u201d By the end of the book, I could see he had a valid point.\nCorinth was, has, and is an obscure campaign in the American Civil War\u2013that\u2019s why Cozzens decided to write about it (xi). Yet, Corinth was a junction of numerous railroads that criss-crossed the South. Furthemore, Corinth sat between two strategic invasion routes of the Deep South (xi).\nAlso, the personas involved both played major roles in this campaign: the \u201cludicrous character\u201d of Confederate General Earl Van Dorn and the still-\u201cunder a shadow\u201d-because-of-Shiloh Union General Ulysses S. Grant (xii-xiii).\nHowever, Cozzens was not the first to argue how important the Battle of Corinth was. Union General William T. Sherman wrote, \u201cThe effect at the Battle of Corinth was very great. It was, indeed, a decisive blow to the Confederate cause in our quarter, and changed the whole aspect of affairs in West Tennessee\u201d (315).\nFellow General David Stanley agreed that the loss at Corinth was a disaster that the Confederacy never recovered from (315).\nConfederate General Earl Van Dorn, whose suspect leadership during the disastrous campaign that culminated at the Battle of Corinth almost annihilated his entire command\nFrom the Confederate perspective, the result at Corinth \u201ccompromised Braxton Bragg\u2019s position in Kentucky at the climax of his campaign\u201d (317). If Generals Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price had defeated General William S. Rosecran\u2019s Union force at Corinth, they could have advanced into Middle Tennessee and into the vulnerable flank of Union General Don C. Buell\u2019s army. Who knows what would have happened next? It would not have been far-fetched to think Bragg might have assaulted the inexperienced forces holding Louisville and brought about the capture of the city.\nThose \u201cifs\u201d will always remain \u201cifs\u201d but what the victory at Corinth granted for the North was control of northern Mississippi and the opening for General Ulysses S. Grant to strike at Vicksburg.\nAll that is important when proving his point, yet Cozzens digs deeper and allows the primary sources to build support for his theory. What better way to find that support than to use the primary sources available\u2013the remembrances of the soldiers who survived \u201cthe darkest days of the war.\u201d\nFor the soldiers who marched, fought, and died, the campaign that culminated with the Battle of Corinth on October 3-4, 1862 was long, arduous, and taxed both their physical and mental endurance to the brink. Temperatures were constantly near the triple-digit mark; days were long, hot, sweaty, and supplies were lacking. Countless soldiers\u2019 accounts try to explain how intense the fighting was during the campaign\u2013\u201cthe fire from the Confederate lines became so fierce that it seemed as though a magazine had exploded in their very faces\u201d (211). Survivors describe \u201clack of water\u201d and \u201cdesperate for water\u201d as a trademark of the entire campaign. That in itself for a soldier could easily mark this as the \u201cdarkest days of the war.\u201d\nScene in front of Battery Robinett\n(courtesy of Ohio Historical Society/Ohio Civil War 150\nhttp://www.ohiocivilwar150.org/omeka/items/show/1858)\nOn many levels Corinth was a desperate campaign and a severe gamble by Van Dorn. He came very close to wrecking his and Price\u2019s forces and in the process opened the way for the successful Union campaign against Vicksburg. The defeat at Corinth was, according to Bragg, a deciding factor in his retreat from Kentucky (granted what you may believe in Bragg\u2019s insistence, as he might have been looking for a scapegoat).\nHave you started to doubt that first inkling you had that \u201cthere is no way that the Iuka/Corinth campaign was the darkest days of the war?\u201d That was me, until I picked up Cozzen\u2019s book and he shed light on why this truly was \u201cthe darkest days of the war.\u201d\nThis entry was posted in Battlefields & Historic Places, Battles, Books & Authors, Campaigns, Common Soldier, Emerging Civil War, Leadership--Confederate, Leadership--Federal, Memory, Personalities, Western Theater and tagged Battle of Corinth, Battle of Iuka, Braxton Bragg, Corinth, Don Carlos Buell, Earl Van Dorn, Mississippi, Sterling Price, Tennessee, Ulysses S. Grant, Vicksburg, Western theater, William Rosecrans, William T. Sherman. Bookmark the permalink.\n3 Responses to Darkest Days of the War?\nLouis S says:\nNice review of a very well-written book.. I toured the region last yr for Shiloh\u2019s 150th and fell in love with the area. One of the many reasons I like being a student/tourist of the Western Front is the beauty of these regions.\nThe Shiloh and Corinth battlefields are worth the extra effort to get to this out-of-the-way area. Iuka,sadly, was not. The ridge they fought over is now a run-down roadside motel and the rest of the battlefield was obliteriated by modern hwy 72. Iuka\u2019s a good example of why to support the civilwar.org people and their job of saving America\u2019s CW battlefields.\nI\u2019m now going to read all of your other articles Phill Greenwalt, good job.\nThank you Louis for the kind words. I agree with you about the Civil War Trust and their mission, if we do not save the land now, it goes without saying, that it will be lost forever..and we have too many examples of places like Iuka as proof. I am glad you enjoyed the article and thank you for being a devoted reader. I hope you continue to read all the postings here at ECW, we have a great set of authors. Thanks again!\nPingback: More on Corinth and the Guess Brothers | My American Journeys", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 215, "original_length": 14370, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 306.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://emfm.tfbor.bg.ac.rs/organizers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:15Z", "digest": "sha1:OBKPVSUEHOBCQUWBIN23UWNA5VOZ3GHH", "length": 224, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "emfm.tfbor.bg.ac.rs", "title": "Organizers - EMFM 2017", "raw_content": "\u2013 Technical Faculty in Bor, University of Belgrade (Serbia)\n\u2013 Environmental Campus Birkenfeld, University of Applied Sciences Trier (Germany)\n\u2013 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zenica (Bosnia and Herzegovina)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 865, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 91.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:46Z", "digest": "sha1:NPDJ67H5KJLD4N5WUB3YHMLZZ2BMZP3P", "length": 23858, "nlines": 151, "source_domain": "en.m.wikipedia.org", "title": "Chrystia Freeland - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "Christina Alexandra \"Chrystia\" Freeland[1] PC MP (born August 2, 1968) is a Canadian writer, journalist, and politician. She was appointed Canada's Minister of Foreign Affairs in January 2017, succeeding St\u00e9phane Dion.\nFreeland in 2017\n13th Minister of Foreign Affairs\nfor University\u2014Rosedale\nfor Toronto Centre\nChristina Alexandra Freeland\nSt Antony's College, Oxford (MSt)\nRhodes Scholarship (1993)\nShe worked in a variety of editorial positions at the Financial Times, The Globe and Mail and Thomson Reuters (where she was the managing director and editor for consumer news), before announcing her intention to run for the Liberal Party nomination in the by-election to replace Bob Rae as the Member of Parliament for Toronto Centre. After winning the Liberal nomination on September 15, 2013, she was elected to parliament in the November 25, 2013 by-election. Appointed to the Cabinet of Canada as Minister of International Trade on November 4, 2015, Freeland was named that month as one of Toronto's 50 most influential by Toronto Life magazine.[2] On January 10, 2017, Freeland was appointed the Minister of Foreign Affairs.[3]\nFreeland is the author of Sale of the Century, a 2000 book about Russia's journey from communism to capitalism[4] and Plutocrats: The Rise of the New Global Super-Rich and the Fall of Everyone Else in 2012.[5][6] Plutocrats was a New York Times bestseller, and the winner of the 2013 Lionel Gelber Prize for non-fiction reporting on foreign affairs.[7] It also won the 2013 National Business Book Award for the most outstanding Canadian business-related book.\nFreeland was born in Peace River, Alberta.[8][9] Her father, Donald Freeland, was a farmer and lawyer and a member of the Liberal Party of Canada,[10] and her mother, Halyna (Chomiak) Freeland (1946\u20132007), was also a lawyer who ran for election in Edmonton Strathcona in the 1988 federal election, representing the New Democratic Party.[11][12]\nFreeland's paternal grandfather, Wilbur Freeland, was a farmer and lawyer who rode in the Calgary Stampede, and whose sister, Beulah, was the wife of federal MP Ged Baldwin.[13] Her paternal grandmother, Helen (Caulfield) Freeland, was a WWII war bride from Glasgow.[14]\nFreeland's mother, Halyna Chomiak, was born at a hospital administered by the US Army which her parents were staying at the displaced persons camp at a spa resort in Bad W\u00f6rishofen, Germany. Her Ukrainian Catholic parents were Mykhailo Khomiak (Anglicized as Michael Chomiak), born in Stroniatyn, Galicia, and Alexandra (Loban) Chomiak, originally of Rudniki near Stanislaviv (now Ivano-Frankivsk).[11][15] As Ukraine experienced democratic backsliding from the 1990s, Freeland, who grew up in Alberta, saw \"firsthand\" the consequences, through her mother's activism as a \"prominent member of the Ukrainian Canadian community.\"[16]\nFreeland's maternal grandfather, Mykhailo Khomiak in Ukrainian, had been a journalist before World War II, and during the war edited a periodical, Krakivs'ki visti (News of Krakow), supervised directly by the Nazi authorities.[17] After Chomiak's death in 1984, John-Paul Himka, a professor of history at the University of Alberta, who was Chomiak's son-in-law (and also Freeland's uncle by marriage), used Chomiak's records, including old issues of the journal, as the basis of several scholarly papers.[18][19] In spite of this, Chomiak's background was not well known to the general public, and it was considered newsworthy when some Russian-affiliated websites publicized it at the time Freeland was appointed to the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs.[20][21][22][23][17]\nFreeland attended the United World College of the Adriatic in Italy, on a merit scholarship from the Alberta government for a project that sought to promote international peace and understanding.[24] She received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Russian history and literature from Harvard University and a Master of Studies degree in Slavonic Studies from St Antony's College, Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar in 1993.[4][25]\nFreeland started her journalism career as a stringer for the Financial Times, The Washington Post and The Economist while working in Ukraine.[26] Freeland later worked for the Financial Times in London as a deputy editor, and then as an editor for its weekend edition, FT.com, and UK news.[26] Freeland also served as Moscow bureau chief and Eastern Europe correspondent for the Financial Times.[26]\nFrom 1999 to 2001 Freeland served as the deputy editor of The Globe and Mail.[26] Next she worked as the managing director and editor of consumer news at Thomson Reuters.[27] She was also a weekly columnist for the Globe and Mail.[28] Previously she was editor of Thomson Reuters Digital, a position she held since April 2011.[29] Prior to that she was the global editor-at-large of Reuters news since March 1, 2010,[30] having formerly been the United States managing editor at the Financial Times, based in New York City.\nFreeland is the author of Sale of the Century, a 2000 book about Russia's journey from communism to capitalism[4] and Plutocrats: The Rise of the New Global Super-Rich and the Fall of Everyone Else in 2012.[5][6]\nPlutocrats was a New York Times bestseller, and the winner of the 2013 Lionel Gelber Prize for non-fiction reporting on foreign affairs.[7] It also won the 2013 National Business Book Award for the most outstanding Canadian business-related book.\nFreeland with B\u00f8rge Brende in Brussels in April 2017.\nFreeland in Copenhagen with Volodymyr Groysman and Roman Waschuk in June 2018.\nFreeland with Retno Marsudi, Federica Mogherini, Kang Kyung-wha, and Julie Bishop at the ASEAN Regional Forum Retreat in Singapore on August 4, 2018.\nEnrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto, Donald Trump, and Justin Trudeau sign the United States\u2013Mexico\u2013Canada free trade agreement during the G20 summit in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on November 30, 2018.\nOn July 26, 2013 Freeland left journalism to enter Canadian politics as a candidate for the nomination of the Liberal Party in the riding of Toronto Centre. On September 15, 2013 she won the nomination,[31] with an opportunity to replace outgoing MP Bob Rae in the November 25, 2013 by-election.[32] During the campaign she received criticism for purchasing a 1.3 million dollar home, although the price was consistent with Toronto's home prices.[33][34] Freeland won 49% of the vote and was elected.[35]\nAs the Liberal Party of Canada's trade critic,[36] Freeland interviewed noted economist Larry Summers in a formal event at the 2014 Liberal Party convention;[37] the interview is available on YouTube and the party website. Freeland wrote an op-ed in The New York Times, in which she contraposed the rise of the plutocrats with the popularity of the television series Downton Abbey.[38]\nOn January 27, 2014, during the demonstrations leading up to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, Freeland wrote an op-ed for The Globe and Mail, in which she excoriated the government of Viktor Yanukovich.[39] She is a proponent of personal asset seizures and travel bans as part of programmes of economic sanctions.[37] Later, at the beginning of March, Freeland visited Ukraine on behalf of the Liberal Party, and tweeted her progress in meeting community leaders and members of the government in Kyiv. She lunched with the chief rabbi of Kyiv, met with Mustafa Dzhemilev, leader of the Crimean Tatars and an MP, and with Vitaly Klitchko, who is leader of the Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform party, and with Ukrainian MP Petro Poroshenko, who was subsequently elected President of Ukraine in May 2014,[40] Ukrainian presidential elections.\nFreeland was one of thirteen Canadians banned from travelling to Russia under retaliatory sanctions imposed by Russian President Vladimir Putin in March 2014.[41] She replied through her official Twitter feed, \"Love Russ lang/culture, loved my yrs in Moscow; but it's an honour to be on Putin's sanction list, esp in company of friends Cotler & Grod.\"[41]\nIn the riding redistribution of 2012 and 2013, much of Freeland's base was shifted from Toronto Centre to the new riding of University-Rosedale, while seemingly making Toronto Centre less safe for her. Then, in the 2015 federal election, Freeland opted to run in University-Rosedale, and defeated NDP challenger Jennifer Hollett.[42]\nMinister of International TradeEdit\nOn November 4, 2015, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau chose Freeland as Minister of International Trade.[43]\nFreeland was involved in negotiations leading up to the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), between Canada and the European Union, former PM Stephen Harper's \"legacy project\". CETA is Canada's \"biggest trade deal since NAFTA\".[16][44] After it was signed October 30, 2016, Freeland made comments about \"building bridges and not building walls\".[45]\nMinister of Foreign AffairsEdit\nIn a Cabinet reshuffle on January 10, 2017, Freeland was appointed to the position of Foreign Affairs Minister of Canada, replacing St\u00e9phane Dion.[46] On March 6, 2017, together with Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan, Freeland announced Canada's military training mission in Ukraine would be extended until March 2019,[47] maintaining the 200 soldiers previously mandated by the Harper government.[47]\nIn August 2017, Freeland has instructed her department and officials to 'energetically' review reports of Canadian-made military vehicles being used against civilians in Shia-populated city of Al-Awamiyah by Saudi Arabian security forces.[48]\nFreeland condemned the persecution of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. She said the violence against the Rohingya \"looks a lot like ethnic cleansing and that is not acceptable.\"[49]\nFreeland issued a statement via Twitter on 2 August 2018 expressing Canada's concern over the recent arrest of Samar Badawi, a human rights activist and sister of imprisoned Saudi blogger Raif Badawi. She advocated their release.[50] In response to Canada's criticism, Saudi Arabia expelled Canada's ambassador, and froze trade with Canada.[51] Freeland asked for help from allies including Germany, Sweden, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom.[52][53]\nIn September 2018, Freeland raised the issue of Xinjiang re-education camps and human rights abuses against the Uyghur Muslim minority in a meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi.[54]\nIn January 2019, at the request of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Canada granted asylum to 18-year-old Saudi teenager Rahaf Mohammed, who was fleeing her abusive family in Kuwait; Freeland personally greeted Rahaf Mohammed at the Pearson International Airport in Toronto.[55]\nFreeland condemned Venezuelan President Nicol\u00e1s Maduro, who had \"seized power through fraudulent and anti-democratic elections.\"[56]\nFreeland appeared several times between 2010 and 2015 as a panelist on Real Time with Bill Maher.[57][58][59][60][61][62] She has also made appearances on The McLaughlin Group, The Dylan Ratigan Show, Imus in the Morning, Fareed Zakaria GPS, and The Colbert Report. She is a frequent guest on public radio's political debate program Left, Right & Center, produced by KCRW. In addition, Freeland was featured on a panel discussion on Tom Ashbrook's On Point regarding inequality and democracy in the United States.[63] In June 2013 she gave a speech at the TED Talks, speaking on the subjects of economic inequality, plutocracy, globalization,[64] and \"the growing gap between the working poor and the increasingly disconnected mega-rich.\"[65]\nLiberal Chrystia Freeland 27,849 49.80 +19.23 $185,406.36\nNew Democratic Jennifer Hollett 15,988 28.59 -15.24 $142,562.73\nConservative Karim Jivraj 9,790 17.51 -2.62 $83,600.78\nGreen Nick Wright 1,641 2.93 -1.73 $19,152.70\nLibertarian Jesse Waslowski 233 0.42 \u2013 $393.64\nAnimal Alliance Simon Luisi 126 0.22 \u2013 $153.10\nCommunist Drew Garvie 125 0.22 \u2013 \u2013\nBridge David Berlin 122 0.21 \u2013 \u2013\nMarxist\u2013Leninist Steve Rutchinski 51 0.10 \u2013 \u2013\nTotal valid votes/Expense limit 55,925 100.0 $206,261.82\nTotal rejected ballots \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nTurnout \u2013 \u2013 \u2013\nLiberal notional gain from New Democratic Swing +17.24\nCanadian federal by-election, November 25, 2013: Toronto Centre\nLiberal Chrystia Freeland 17,194 49.38 +8.37 $ 97,609.64\nNew Democratic Linda McQuaig 12,640 36.30 +6.09 99,230.30\nConservative Geoff Pollock 3,004 8.63 \u221214.01 75,557.39\nGreen John Deverell 1,034 2.97 \u22122.05 21,521.10\nProgressive Canadian Dorian Baxter 453 1.30 \u2013\nLibertarian Judi Falardeau 236 0.68 +0.18 \u2013\nIndependent Kevin Clarke 84 0.24 560.00\nIndependent John \"The Engineer\" Turmel 56 0.16 \u2013\nIndependent Leslie Bory 51 0.15 633.30\nOnline Party Michael Nicula 43 0.12 200.00\nIndependent Bahman Yazdanfar 26 0.07 \u22120.12 1,134.60\nTotal valid votes/Expense limit 34,821 100.0 \u2013 $ 101,793.06\nTurnout 34,998 38.20 \u221224.73\nBy-election due to the resignation of Bob Rae.\n\"November 25, 2013 By-elections\". Elections Canada. November 26, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.\n\"November 25, 2013 By-election \u2013 Financial Reports\". Retrieved May 9, 2014.\nFreeland is married to Graham Bowley, a British writer and New York Times reporter.[68] They have three children,[69] Natalka, Halyna, and Ivan. She has lived in Toronto since the summer of 2013 when she returned from abroad to run for election.[26][70][32] She speaks Ukrainian at home with her children.[71] Apart from that and English, she speaks Italian and Russian, and is conversant in French.[72] She is the co-owner, with her sister, of an apartment which overlooks the Maidan square in Kyiv.[37]\n^ Diebel, Linda (November 29, 2015). \"How Chrystia Freeland became Justin Trudeau's first star\". Toronto Star. Retrieved January 17, 2016.\n^ \"Toronto's 50 Most Influential People: Chrystia Freeland | Toronto Life\". Toronto Life. Retrieved December 2, 2015.\n^ \"Freeland promoted to foreign affairs, McCallum off to China in today's cabinet shuffle\". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-01-10.\n^ a b c \"Chrystia Freeland.\" The Financial Times biography. 3 Feb 2004; 26 May 2007.\n^ a b Plutocrats: the rise of the new global super-rich and the fall of everyone else. New York: Penguin. 2012. ISBN 9781594204098. OCLC 780480424.\n^ a b Ezra Klein (November 28, 2012). \"Romney is Wall Street's worst bet since the bet on subprime\". The Washington Post. Interview with Chrystia Freeland.\n^ a b \"Plutocrats author Chrystia Freeland wins $15,000 book prize for international affairs\". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. March 25, 2013.\n^ \"Home - Little PINK Book\".\n^ Marco Levytsky. \"Shevchenko Lecture focuses on Ukrainians and the media\".\n^ \"Halyna Freeland's quest to 'change the world' influenced feminism in Alberta and Ukraine, and left a mark on her family and friends\". Canada.com. July 14, 2007. Retrieved September 26, 2013.\n^ a b \"Obituary: Halyna Chomiak Freeland\". Edmonton Journal. Retrieved September 26, 2013.\n^ LeBlanc, Daniel (July 27, 2013). \"Journalist Chrystia Freeland to seek Liberal nod for Toronto Centre\". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 6, 2013.\n^ \"Peace River Woman Set to Join Trudeau Liberal Government as a Toronto MP\". AM 610 Newsroom. October 23, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2015.\n^ \"An audit of affluence\". Financial Times. Retrieved November 16, 2014.\n^ Rebecca Wetherbee (May 20, 2013). \"Chrystia Freeland \u2013 U.S. Managing Editor, Financial Times\". Little Pink Book.\n^ a b Lewsen, Simon (February 14, 2018). \"Chrystia Freeland Wants to Fix the Twenty-first Century\". The Walrus. Retrieved June 10, 2018.\n^ a b Simons, Paula (March 8, 2017). \"Paula Simons: 'School of hate': Was Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland's grandfather a Nazi collaborator?\". Edmonton Journal. Retrieved June 10, 2018.\n^ John-Paul Himka. \"Ethnicity and the Reporting of Mass Murder: Krakivs'ki visti, the NKVD Murders of 1941, and the Vinnytsia Exhumation\". Time and Space. Lviv: University of Alberta. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Krakivs'ki visti published materials from German papers, especially the Nazi party organ V\u00f6lkischer Beobachter, which appeared frequently. Articles were also translated from Berliner Illustrierte Nachtausgabe and all most important Berlin papers.\n^ \"\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d-\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e \u0425\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: \u00ab\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0454 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u00bb\". Himka's account of the Khomiak story from an interview (in Ukrainian).\n^ Fife, Robert (March 7, 2017). \"Freeland knew her grandfather was editor of Nazi newspaper\". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved May 10, 2018.\n^ Pugliese, David (March 8, 2017). \"Chrystia Freeland's granddad was indeed a Nazi collaborator \u2013 so much for Russian disinformation\". Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa,. Retrieved June 10, 2018.\n^ Cosh, Colby (March 8, 2018). \"Colby Cosh: Of course it's 'news' that Freeland's grampa was a Nazi collaborator, even if the Russians are spreading it\". National Post. Retrieved June 10, 2018.\n^ Glavin, Terry (March 8, 2017). \"Terry Glavin: Enter the Freeland-Nazi conspiracy \u2014 and the amping-up of Russia's mischief in Canada\". The National Post. Retrieved June 10, 2018.\n^ \"Chrystia Freeland\". United World College of the Adriatic. Retrieved October 21, 2012.\n^ \"My Oxford\". Oxford Today.\n^ a b c d e \"Chrystia Freeland\". Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Development Canada (DFAIT). April 25, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.\n^ \"'Journalistic excellence paramount' in the new Reuters\". The Baron. December 19, 2012. Archived from the original on September 19, 2013.\n^ \"Chrystia Freeland's Plutocrats wins National Business Book Award\". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. May 28, 2013.\n^ Saba, Jennifer (April 7, 2011). \"Chrystia Freeland named Thomson Reuters Digital editor\". Thomson Reuters. Retrieved December 6, 2012.\n^ \"Chrystia Freeland Joins Reuters as Global Editor-at-large\" (Press release). 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2012.\n^ Mok, Tanya (September 15, 2013). \"Liberals choose Chrystia Freeland to face NDP candidate Linda McQuaig in upcoming byelection in Toronto Centre\". National Post. Retrieved September 15, 2013.\n^ a b Gustin, Sam (July 29, 2013). \"Prominent Journalist Chrystia Freeland in Surprise Canadian Political Bid\". Time. Retrieved July 29, 2013.\n^ Glen McGregor (11 October 2013). \"Slumming in Summerhill: LPC candidate Freeland now a Toronto homeowner\". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 15 October 2013. The Liberal Party's star Toronto candidate, who has promised to advocate for the interests of Canada's middle class, had to get her parents to co-sign a mortgage on a $1.3-million home in an affluent Toronto neighbourhood. Chrystia Freeland on Friday closed on the purchase of a three-storey townhouse in Summerhill, in the Toronto Centre riding .\n^ Siekierski, BJ (15 October 2013). \"Chrystia Freeland defends $1.3-million home purchase\". With the Ottawa Citizen's Glenn McGregor reporting on Friday that Chrystia Freeland and her husband recently bought a $1.3-million townhouse in Toronto's distinctly upper-class Summerhill neighborhood, it was only a matter of time before the Toronto-Centre Liberal candidate was asked how she reconciled that with her and the party's 'struggling middle-class' mantra.\n^ \"Complete results from Toronto Centre and three other federal by-elections\". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. February 24, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2013.\n^ \"Conservative report calls middle-class dreams a 'myth'\". The Star. February 23, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.\n^ a b c \"Liberal MP Chrystia Freeland on Ukraine\". macleans.ca. February 20, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.\n^ (Freeland), \"Sympathy for the Toffs\". The New York Times. January 24, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.\n^ \"Why Canada should support Ukraine's democratic protesters\". Globe and Mail. January 27, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.\n^ \"Government to send military observers to Ukraine\". CBC news. CBC. March 5, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.\n^ a b Susana Mas (March 24, 2013). \"Russian sanctions against Canadians a 'badge of honour'\". CBC News. CBC. Retrieved March 24, 2014.\n^ Otis, Daniel (October 20, 2015). \"Liberal Chrystia Freeland wins in University-Rosedale\". The Star. Retrieved October 25, 2015.\n^ \"Full list of Justin Trudeau's cabinet\". CBC. November 4, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.\n^ Bonokoski, Mark (27 October 2016). \"Chrystia Freeland deserves a daytime Emmy\". Toronto Sun. It was a rather uncomfortable little soap opera that was played out in Brussels, complete with very public tears of disappointment coming from Canada's International Trade Minister Chrystia Freeland\n^ Isfield, Gordon (October 31, 2016). \"Chrystia Freeland urges 'building bridges, not walls' to trade following Canada-EU agreement\". Financial Post.\n^ Fife, Robert (January 9, 2017). \"Trudeau prepares for the Trump era with cabinet shuffle\". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 10, 2017.\n^ a b Brewster, Murray (6 March 2017). \"Canada extending military mission in Ukraine to 2019\". CBC. Retrieved 10 March 2017.\n^ \"Freeland says officials urgently reviewing reports Canadian arms used in Saudi crackdown\". CBC News. August 8, 2017.\n^ \"Violence against Rohingya 'looks a lot like ethnic cleansing,' Freeland says\". September 14, 2017. CBC. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation).\n^ Jon Gambrell (5 August 2018). \"Saudi Arabia expels Canadian ambassador, freezes trade in human rights dispute\". Toronto Star. The Associated Press.\n^ \"'We don't have a single friend': Canada's Saudi spat reveals country is alone\". The Guardian. August 11, 2018.\n^ \"Canada Asks for Help in Saudi Dispute\". VOA News. August 9, 2018.\n^ \"Al Jubeir: No room for mediation with Canada\". The Nation. August 8, 2018.\n^ \"Trudeau, Freeland face criticism for failing to condemn China over Uyghur detentions\". The Globe and Mail. 27 September 2018.\n^ Ann Hui, Saudi teen fleeing family arrives in Toronto after being granted asylum, Globe & Mail (January 12, 2019).\n^ \"Trudeau slams Venezuelan 'dictator' Maduro, sidesteps question on Brazil's president\". Global News. January 15, 2019.\n^ Real Time With Bill Maher: Overtime - Episode #220. July 22, 2011.\n^ Real Time With Bill Maher: Overtime - Episode #245. April 25, 2012.\n^ Real Time with Bill Maher: Overtime- Episode #305. February 5, 2014.\n^ Real Time with Bill Maher: Overtime - November 21, 2014 (HBO). November 21, 2014.\n^ \"Chrystia Freeland, Bill Maher spar on HBO over Muslims\". cbc.ca. November 21, 2015.\n^ Thompson, Elizabeth (April 19, 2016). \"Freeland defends Los Angeles stop-over, Bill Maher appearance\". ipolitics.ca.\n^ \"Inequality And American Democracy\". October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2013.\n^ \"Chrystia Freeland: The rise of the new global super-rich\". TED Talks. June 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2013.\n^ \"Speakers, Chrystia Freeland: Plutocracy chronicler\". TED Talks. June 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2013.\n^ Elections Canada \u2013 Confirmed candidates for University\u2014Rosedale, 30 September 2015\n^ Elections Canada \u2013 Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived 2015-08-15 at the Wayback Machine\n^ Weisblott, Marc (July 29, 2013). \"Chrystia Freeland to make U.S. Media Party care about Canadian politics\". Canada.com. Retrieved September 6, 2013.\n^ Semeniuk, Ivan (September 15, 2013). \"NDP's McQuaig, Liberals' Freeland to face off in battle for Toronto Centre\". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved November 13, 2013.\n^ \"Parliament: Speaking a language all its own\". The Star. February 7, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.\n^ \"The Honourable Chrystia Freeland\". Office of the Prime Minister, Government of Canada. Retrieved June 6, 2018.\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Chrystia Freeland.\nChrystia Freeland \u2013 Parliament of Canada biography\nChrystia Freeland at TED\n29th Ministry \u2013 Cabinet of Justin Trudeau\nCabinet posts (2)\nEd Fast Minister of International Trade\n2015\u20132017 Fran\u00e7ois-Philippe Champagne\nSt\u00e9phane Dion Minister of Foreign Affairs\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrystia_Freeland&oldid=883304041\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 248, "original_length": 25762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 220.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:40Z", "digest": "sha1:Q2DO2TGMSPDHT4OLKTIAQCR2O3KW2LVE", "length": 110558, "nlines": 467, "source_domain": "en.m.wikipedia.org", "title": "Western Roman Empire - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "\"Western Empire\" redirects here. For the Frankish State, see Carolingian Empire.\nIn historiography, the Western Roman Empire refers to the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court; in particular, this term is used to describe the period from 395 to 476, where there were separate coequal courts dividing the governance of the empire in the Western and the Eastern provinces, with a distinct imperial succession in the separate courts. The terms Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire are modern descriptions that describe political entities that were de facto independent; contemporary Romans did not consider the Empire to have been split into two separate empires but viewed it as a single polity governed by two separate imperial courts as an administrative expediency. The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476, and the Western imperial court was formally dissolved in 480. The Eastern imperial court survived until 1453.\nImperium Romanuma\n395\u2013476/480b\nTremissis depicting Julius Nepos (r. 474\u2013480),\nthe de jure last emperor of the Western Court\nThe territory controlled by the Western Roman Imperial court following the nominal division of the Roman Empire after the death of Emperor Theodosius I in A.D. 395.\nWestern division of the Roman Empire\nLatin (official)\nRegional / local languages\nRoman religion until 4th century\nChristianity (state church) after 380\nNotable emperors\n\u2022 Death of Emperor Theodosius I\n\u2022 Deposition of Emperor Romulus Augustulus\n\u2022 Murder of Emperor Julius Nepos\nKingdom of the Vandals\nKingdom of the Romans\nKingdom of the Moors and Romans\nAlamannia\n^ Since the Western Roman Empire was not a distinct state separate from the Eastern Roman Empire, there was no particular official term that designated the Western provinces or their government, which was simply known at the time as the \"Roman Empire\". Terms such as Imperium Romanum Occidentalis and Hesperium Imperium were either never in official usage or invented by later medieval or modern historians long after the Western Roman court had fallen. In the ancient era the Latin term often used was \"S.P.Q.R.\" (\"Senatus Populusque Romanus\" [\"Senate and People of Rome\"] Latin) used in documents, on flags and banners and carved/engraved on buildings\n^ Whilst the deposition of Emperor Romulus Augustulus in 476 is the most commonly cited end date for the Western Roman Empire, the last Western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos, was assassinated in 480, when the title and notion of a separate Western Empire were abolished. Another suggested end date is the reorganization of the Italian peninsula and abolition of separate Western Roman administrative institutions under Emperor Justinian during the latter half of the 6th century.\nThough the Empire had seen periods with more than one Emperor ruling jointly before, the view that it was impossible for a single emperor to govern the entire Empire was institutionalised to reforms to Roman law by emperor Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegrations of the Crisis of the Third Century. He introduced the system of the tetrarchy in 286, with two separate senior emperors titled Augustus, one in the East and one in the West, each with an appointed Caesar (junior emperor and designated successor). Though the tetrarchic system would collapse in a matter of years, the East\u2013West administrative division would endure in one form or another over the coming centuries. As such, the Western Roman Empire would exist intermittently in several periods between the 3rd and 5th centuries. Some emperors, such as Constantine I and Theodosius I, governed as the sole Augustus across the Roman Empire. On the death of Theodosius I in 395, he divided the empire between his two sons, with Honorius as his successor in the West, governing from Mediolanum, and Arcadius as his successor in the East, governing from Constantinople.\nIn 476, after the Battle of Ravenna, the Roman Army in the West suffered defeat at the hands of Odoacer and his Germanic foederati. Odoacer forced the deposition of emperor Romulus Augustulus and became the first King of Italy. In 480, following the assassination of the previous Western emperor Julius Nepos, the Eastern emperor Zeno dissolved the Western court and proclaimed himself the sole emperor of the Roman Empire. The date of 476 was popularized by the 18th century British historian Edward Gibbon as a demarcating event for the end of the Western Empire and is sometimes used to mark the transition from Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Odoacer's Italy, and other barbarian kingdoms, would maintain a pretence of Roman continuity through the continued use of the old Roman administrative systems and nominal subservience to the Eastern Roman court.\nIn the 6th century, emperor Justinian I re-imposed direct Imperial rule on large parts of the former Western Roman Empire, including the prosperous regions of North Africa, the ancient Roman heartland of Italy and parts of Hispania. Political instability in the Eastern heartlands, combined with foreign invasions and religious differences, made efforts to retain control of these territories difficult and they were gradually lost for good. Though the Eastern Empire retained territories in the south of Italy until the eleventh century, the influence that the Empire had over Western Europe had diminished significantly. The papal coronation of the Frankish King Charlemagne as Roman Emperor in 800 marked a new imperial line that would evolve into the Holy Roman Empire, which presented a revival of the Imperial title in Western Europe but was in no meaningful sense an extension of Roman traditions or institutions. The Great Schism of 1054 between the churches of Rome and Constantinople further diminished any authority the Emperor in Constantinople could hope to exert in the west.\nFurther information: History of the Roman Empire and First division of the Roman Empire\nAs the Roman Republic expanded, it reached a point where the central government in Rome could not effectively rule the distant provinces. Communications and transportation were especially problematic given the vast extent of the Empire. News of invasion, revolt, natural disasters, or epidemic outbreak was carried by ship or mounted postal service, often requiring much time to reach Rome and for Rome's orders to be returned and acted upon. Therefore, provincial governors had de facto autonomy in the name of the Roman Republic. Governors had several duties, including the command of armies, handling the taxes of the province and serving as the province's chief judges.[2]\nPrior to the establishment of the Empire, the territories of the Roman Republic had been divided in 43 BC among the members of the Second Triumvirate: Mark Antony, Octavian and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. Antony received the provinces in the East: Achaea, Macedonia and Epirus (roughly modern Greece, Albania and the coast of Croatia), Bithynia, Pontus and Asia (roughly modern Turkey), Syria, Cyprus, and Cyrenaica.[3] These lands had previously been conquered by Alexander the Great; thus, much of the aristocracy was of Greek origin. The whole region, especially the major cities, had been largely assimilated into Greek culture, Greek often serving as the lingua franca.[4]\nThe Roman Republic before the conquests of Octavian\nOctavian obtained the Roman provinces of the West: Italia (modern Italy), Gaul (modern France), Gallia Belgica (parts of modern Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg), and Hispania (modern Spain and Portugal).[3] These lands also included Greek and Carthaginian colonies in the coastal areas, though Celtic tribes such as Gauls and Celtiberians were culturally dominant. Lepidus received the minor province of Africa (roughly modern Tunisia). Octavian soon took Africa from Lepidus, while adding Sicilia (modern Sicily) to his holdings.[5]\nUpon the defeat of Mark Antony, a victorious Octavian controlled a united Roman Empire. The Empire featured many distinct cultures, all experienced a gradual Romanization.[6] While the predominantly Greek culture of the East and the predominantly Latin culture of the West functioned effectively as an integrated whole, political and military developments would ultimately realign the Empire along those cultural and linguistic lines. More often than not, Greek and Latin practices (and to some extent the languages themselves) would be combined in fields such as history (e.g., those by Cato the Elder), philosophy and rhetoric.[7][8][9]\nRebellions and political developmentsEdit\nMinor rebellions and uprisings were fairly common events throughout the Empire. Conquered tribes or oppressed cities would revolt, and the legions would be detached to crush the rebellion. While this process was simple in peacetime, it could be considerably more complicated in wartime. In a full-blown military campaign, the legions were far more numerous\u2014as, for example, those led by Vespasian in the Great Jewish Revolt. To ensure a commander's loyalty, a pragmatic emperor might hold some members of the general's family hostage. To this end, Nero effectively held Domitian and Quintus Petillius Cerialis, Governor of Ostia, who were respectively the younger son and brother-in-law of Vespasian. Nero's rule was ended by a revolt of the Praetorian Guard, who had been bribed in the name of Galba. The Praetorian Guard, a figurative \"sword of Damocles\", was often perceived as being of dubious loyalty, primarily due its role in court intrigues and in overthrowing several emperors, including Pertinax and Aurelian.[10][11] Following their example, the legions at the borders increasingly participated in civil wars. For instance, legions stationed in Egypt and the eastern provinces would see significant participation in the civil war of 218 between Emperor Macrinus and Elagabalus.[12]\nAs the Empire expanded, two key frontiers revealed themselves. In the West, behind the rivers Rhine and Danube, Germanic tribes were an important enemy. Augustus, the first emperor, had tried to conquer them but had pulled back after the disastrous Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.[13] Whilst the Germanic tribes were formidable foes, the Parthian Empire in the East presented the greatest threat to the Empire. The Parthians were too remote and powerful to be conquered and there was a constant Parthian threat of invasion. The Parthians repelled several Roman invasions, and even after successful wars of conquest, such as those implemented by Trajan or Septimius Severus, the conquered territories were forsaken in attempts to ensure a lasting peace with the Parthians. The Parthian Empire would be succeeded by the Sasanian Empire, which continued hostilities with the Roman Empire.[14]\nControlling the western border of Rome was reasonably easy because it was relatively close to Rome itself and also because of the disunity among the Germans. However, controlling both frontiers simultaneously during wartime was difficult. If the emperor was near the border in the East, the chances were high that an ambitious general would rebel in the West and vice versa. This wartime opportunism plagued many ruling emperors and indeed paved the road to power for several future emperors. By the time of the Crisis of the Third Century, usurpation became a common method of succession: Philip the Arab, Trebonianus Gallus and Aemilianus were all usurping generals-turned-emperors whose rule would end with usurpation by another powerful general.[15][16][17]\nThe Roman, Gallic and Palmyrene Empires in 271 AD.\nWith the assassination of the Emperor Alexander Severus on 18 March 235, the Roman Empire sank into a 50-year period of civil war, now known as the Crisis of the Third Century. The rise of the bellicose Sasanian Empire in place of Parthia posed a major threat to Rome in the east, as demonstrated by Shapur I's capture of Emperor Valerian in 259. Valerian's eldest son and heir-apparent, Gallienus, succeeded him and took up the fight on the eastern frontier. Gallienus' son, Saloninus, and the Praetorian Prefect Silvanus were residing in Colonia Agrippina (modern Cologne) to solidify the loyalty of the local legions. Nevertheless, Marcus Cassianius Latinius Postumus \u2013 the local governor of the German provinces \u2013 rebelled; his assault on Colonia Agrippina resulted in the deaths of Saloninus and the prefect. In the confusion that followed, an independent state known in modern historiography as the Gallic Empire emerged.[18]\nIts capital was Augusta Treverorum (modern Trier), and it quickly expanded its control over the German and Gaulish provinces, all of Hispania and Britannia. It had its own senate, and a partial list of its consuls still survives. It maintained Roman religion, language, and culture, and was far more concerned with fighting the Germanic tribes, fending off Germanic incursions and restoring the security the Gallic provinces had enjoyed in the past, than in challenging the Roman central government.[19] However, in the reign of Claudius Gothicus (268 to 270), large expanses of the Gallic Empire were restored to Roman rule. At roughly the same time, several eastern provinces seceded to form the Palmyrene Empire, under the rule of Queen Zenobia.[20]\nIn 272, Emperor Aurelian finally managed to reclaim Palmyra and its territory for the empire. With the East secure, his attention turned to the West, invading the Gallic Empire a year later. Aurelian decisively defeated Tetricus I in the Battle of Ch\u00e2lons, and soon captured Tetricus and his son Tetricus II. Both Zenobia and the Tetrici were pardoned, although they were first paraded in a triumph.[21][22]\nTetrarchyEdit\nMain article: Tetrarchy\nThe organization of the Empire under the Tetrarchy\nDiocletian was the first Emperor to divide the Roman Empire into a Tetrarchy. In 286 he elevated Maximian to the rank of augustus (emperor) and gave him control of the Western Empire while he himself ruled the East.[23][24][25] In 293, Galerius and Constantius Chlorus were appointed as their subordinates (caesars), creating the First Tetrarchy. This system effectively divided the Empire into four major regions, as a way to avoid the civil unrest that had marked the 3rd century. In the West, Maximian made Mediolanum (now Milan) his capital, and Constantius made Trier his. In the East, Galerius made his capital Sirmium and Diocletian made Nicomedia his. On 1 May 305, Diocletian and Maximian abdicated, replaced by Galerius and Constantius, who appointed Maximinus II and Valerius Severus, respectively, as their caesars, creating the Second Tetrarchy.[26]\nThe Tetrarchy collapsed after the unexpected death of Constantius in 306. His son, Constantine the Great, was declared Western Emperor by the British legions,[27][28][29][30] but several other claimants arose and attempted to seize the Western Empire. In 308, Galerius held a meeting at Carnuntum, where he revived the Tetrarchy by dividing the Western Empire between Constantine and Licinius.[31] However, Constantine was more interested in conquering the whole empire than he was in the stability of the Tetrarchy, and by 314 began to compete against Licinius. Constantine defeated Licinius in 324, at the Battle of Chrysopolis, where Licinius was taken prisoner, and later murdered.[32] After Constantine unified the empire, he refounded the city of Byzantium in modern-day Turkey as Nova Roma (\"New Rome\"), later called Constantinople, and made it the capital of the Roman Empire.[33] The Tetrarchy was ended, although the concept of physically splitting the Roman Empire between two emperors remained. Although several powerful emperors unified both parts of the empire, this generally reverted in an empire divided into East and West upon their deaths, such as happened after the deaths of Constantine and Theodosius I.[34][35]\nFurther divisionsEdit\nDivision of the Roman Empire among the Caesars appointed by Constantine I: from west to east, the territories of Constantine II, Constans I, Dalmatius and Constantius II. After the death of Constantine I (May 337), this was the formal division of the Empire, until Dalmatius was killed and his territory divided between Constans and Constantius.\nThe Roman Empire was under the rule of a single Emperor, but, with the death of Constantine in 337, the empire was partitioned between his surviving male heirs.[34] Constantius, his third son and the second by his wife Fausta (Maximian's daughter)[36] received the eastern provinces, including Constantinople, Thrace, Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, and Cyrenaica; Constantine II received Britannia, Gaul, Hispania, and Mauretania; and Constans, initially under the supervision of Constantine II, received Italy, Africa, Illyricum, Pannonia, Macedonia, and Achaea. The provinces of Thrace, Achaea and Macedonia were shortly controlled by Dalmatius, nephew of Constantine I and a caesar, not an Augustus, until his murder by his own soldiers in 337.[37] The West was unified in 340 under Constans, who was assassinated in 350 under the order of the usurper Magnentius. After Magnentius lost the Battle of Mursa Major and committed suicide, a complete reunification of the whole Empire occurred under Constantius in 353.[36]\nConstantius II focused most of his power in the East. Under his rule, the city of Byzantium \u2013 only recently re-founded as Constantinople \u2013 was fully developed as a capital. At Constantinople, the political, economic and military control of the Eastern Empire's resources would remain safe for centuries to come. The city was well fortified and located at the crossroads of several major trade and military routes. The site had been acknowledged for its strategic importance already by emperors Septimius Severus and Caracalla, more than a century prior.[38]\nIn 361, Constantius II became ill and died, and Constantius Chlorus' grandson Julian, who had served as Constantius II's Caesar, assumed power. Julian was killed in 363 in the Battle of Samarra against the Persian Empire and was succeeded by Jovian, who ruled for only nine months.[39] Following the death of Jovian, Valentinian I emerged as Emperor in 364. He immediately divided the Empire once again, giving the eastern half to his brother Valens. Stability was not achieved for long in either half, as the conflicts with outside forces (barbarian tribes) intensified. In 376, the Visigoths, fleeing before the Ostrogoths, who in turn were fleeing before the Huns, were allowed to cross the river Danube and settle in the Balkans by the Eastern government. Mistreatment caused a full-scale rebellion, and in 378 they inflicted a crippling defeat on the Eastern Roman field army in the Battle of Adrianople, in which Emperor Valens also died. The defeat at Adrianople was shocking to the Romans, and forced them to negotiate with and settle the Visigoths within the borders of the Empire, where they would become semi-independent foederati under their own leaders.[40]\nThe division of the Empire after the death of Theodosius I, c. 395 AD, superimposed on modern borders\nWestern Court under Honorius\nEastern Court under Arcadius\nMore than in the East, there was also opposition to the Christianizing policy of the Emperors in the western part of the Empire. In 379, Valentinian I's son and successor Gratian declined to wear the mantle of Pontifex Maximus, and in 382 he rescinded the rights of pagan priests and removed the Altar of Victory from the Roman Curia, a decision which caused dissatisfaction among the traditionally pagan aristocracy of Rome.[41] Theodosius I later decreed the Edict of Thessalonica, which banned all religions except Christianity.[42]\nThe political situation was unstable. In 383, a powerful and popular general named Magnus Maximus seized power in the West and forced Gratian's half-brother Valentinian II to flee to the East for aid; in a destructive civil war the Eastern Emperor Theodosius I restored him to power.[43] In 392, the Frankish and pagan magister militum Arbogast assassinated Valentinian II and proclaimed an obscure senator named Eugenius as Emperor. In 394 the forces of the two halves of the Empire again clashed with great loss of life. Again Theodosius I won, and he briefly ruled a united Empire until his death in 395. He was the last Emperor to rule both parts of the Roman Empire before the West fragmented and collapsed.[35]\nTheodosius I's older son Arcadius inherited the eastern half while the younger Honorius got the western half. Both were still minors and neither was capable of ruling effectively. Honorius was placed under the tutelage of the half-Roman/half-barbarian magister militum Flavius Stilicho,[44] while Rufinus became the power behind the throne in the east. Rufinus and Stilicho were rivals, and their disagreements would be exploited by the Gothic leader Alaric I who again rebelled in 408 following the massacre by Roman legions of thousands of barbarian families who were trying to assimilate into the Roman empire.[45]\nNeither half of the Empire could raise forces sufficient even to subdue Alaric's men, and both tried to use Alaric against the other half. Alaric himself tried to establish a long-term territorial and official base, but was never able to do so. Stilicho tried to defend Italy and bring the invading Goths under control, but to do so he stripped the Rhine frontier of troops and the Vandals, Alans, and Suevi invaded Gaul in large numbers in 406. Stilicho became a victim of court intrigues and was killed in 408. While the East began a slow recovery and consolidation, the West began to collapse entirely. Alaric's men sacked Rome in 410.[46]\nReign of HonoriusEdit\nMain article: Honorius (emperor)\nSolidus of Emperor Honorius\nHonorius, the younger son of Theodosius I, was declared Augustus (and as such co-emperor with his father) on January 23 in 393. Upon the death of Theodosius, Honorius inherited the throne of the West at the age of ten whilst his older brother Arcadius inherited the East. The western capital was initially Mediolanum, as it had been during previous divisions, but it was moved to Ravenna in 402 upon the entry of the Visigothic king Alaric I into Italy. Ravenna, protected by abundant marshes and strong fortifications, was far easier to defend and had easy access to the imperial fleet of the Eastern Empire but made it more difficult for the Roman military to defend the central parts of Italy from regular barbarian incursions.[47] Ravenna would remain the western capital 74 years until the deposition of Romulus Augustulus and would later be the capital of both the Ostrogothic Kingdom and the Exarchate of Ravenna.[48][49]\nDespite the moved capital, economic power remained focused on Rome and its rich senatorial aristocracy which dominated much of Italy and Africa in particular. After Emperor Gallienus had banned senators from army commands in the mid-3rd century, the senatorial elite lost all experience of\u2014and interest in\u2014military life.[50] In the early 5th century the wealthy landowning elite of the Roman Senate largely barred its tenants from military service, but it also refused to approve sufficient funding for maintaining a sufficiently powerful mercenary army to defend the entire Western Empire. The West's most important military area had been northern Gaul and the Rhine frontier in the 4th century, when Trier frequently served as a military capital of sorts for the Empire. Many leading Western generals were barbarians.[51]\nThe reign of Honorius was, even by Western Roman standards, chaotic and plagued by both internal and external struggles. The Visigothic foederati under Alaric, magister militum in Illyricum, rebelled in 395. Gildo, the Comes Africae and Magister utriusque militiae per Africam, rebelled in 397 and initiated the Gildonic War. Stilicho managed to subdue Gildo but was campaigning in Raetia when the Visigoths entered Italy in 402.[52] Stilicho, hurrying back to aid in defending Italy, summoned legions in Gaul and Britain with which he managed to defeat Alaric twice before agreeing to allow him to retreat back to Illyria.[53]\nBarbarian invasions and the invasion of usurper Constantine III in the Western Roman Empire during the reign of Honorius 407\u2013409\nThe weakening of the frontiers in Britain and Gaul had dire consequences for the Empire. As the imperial government was not providing the military protection the northern provinces expected and needed, numerous usurpers arose in Britain, including Marcus (406\u2013407), Gratian (407), and Constantine III who invaded Gaul in 407.[54] Britain was effectively abandoned by the empire by 410 due to the lack of resources and the need to look after more important frontiers. The weakening of the Rhine frontier allowed multiple barbarian tribes, including the Vandals, Alans and Suebi, to cross the river and enter Roman territory in 406.[55]\nHonorius was convinced by the minister Olympius that Stilicho was conspiring to overthrow him, and so arrested and executed Stilicho in 408.[56] Olympius headed a conspiracy that successfully orchestrated the deaths of key individuals related to the faction of Stilicho, including his son and the families of many of his federated troops. This led many of the soldiers to instead join with Alaric, who returned to Italy in 409 and met little opposition. Despite attempts by Honorius to reach a settlement and six legions of Eastern Roman soldiers sent to support him,[57] the negotiations between Alaric and Honorius broke down in 410 and Alaric sacked the city of Rome. Though the sack was relatively mild and Rome was no longer the capital of even the Western Empire, the event shocked people across both halves of the Empire as this was the first time Rome (viewed at least as the symbolic heart of the Empire) had fallen to a foreign enemy since the Gallic invasions of the 4th century BC. The Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius II, the successor of Arcadius, declared three days of mourning in Constantinople.[58]\nWithout Stilicho and following the sack of Rome, Honorius' reign grew more chaotic. The usurper Constantine III had stripped Roman Britain of its defenses when he crossed over to Gaul in 407, leaving the Romanized population subject to invasions, first by the Picts and then by the Saxons, Angli, and the Jutes who began to settle permanently from about 440 onwards. After Honorius accepted Constantine as co-emperor, Constantine's general in Hispania, Gerontius, proclaimed Maximus as Emperor. With the aid of general Constantius, Honorius successfully defeated Gerontius and Maximus in 411 and shortly thereafter captured and executed Constantine III. With Constantius back in Italy, the Gallo-Roman senator Jovinus revolted after proclaiming himself Emperor, with the support of the Gallic nobility and the barbarian Burgundians and Alans. Honorius turned to the Visigoths under King Ataulf for support.[59] Ataulf defeated and executed Jovinus and his proclaimed co-emperor Sebastianus in 413, around the same time as another usurper arose in Africa, Heraclianus. Heraclianus attempted to invade Italy but failed and retreated to Carthage, where he was killed.[60]\nWith the Roman legions withdrawn, northern Gaul became increasingly subject to Frankish influence, the Franks naturally adopting a leading role in the region. In 418, Honorius granted southwestern Gaul (Gallia Aquitania) to the Visigoths as a vassal federation. Honorius removed the local imperial governors, leaving the Visigoths and the provincial Roman inhabitants to conduct their own affairs. As such, the first of the \"barbarian kingdoms\", the Visigothic Kingdom, was formed.[61]\nEscalating barbarian conflictsEdit\nHonorius' death in 423 was followed by turmoil until the Eastern Roman government installed Valentinian III as Western Emperor in Ravenna by force of arms, with Galla Placidia acting as regent during her son's minority. Theodosius II, the Eastern Emperor, had hesitated to announce the death of Honorius and in the ensuing interregnum, Joannes was nominated as Western Emperor. Joannes' \"rule\" was short and the forces of the East defeated and executed him in 425.[62]\nStone-carved relief depicting the liberation of a besieged city by a relief force, with those defending the walls making a sortie. Western Roman Empire, early 5th century AD\nAfter a violent struggle with several rivals, and against Placidia's wish, Aetius rose to the rank of magister militum. Aetius was able to stabilize the Western Empire's military situation somewhat, relying heavily on his Hunnic allies. With their help Aetius undertook extensive campaigns in Gaul, defeating the Visigoths in 437 and 438 but suffering a defeat himself in 439, ending the conflict in a status quo ante with a treaty.[63]\nMeanwhile, pressure from the Visigoths and a rebellion by Bonifacius, the governor of Africa, induced the Vandals under King Gaiseric to cross from Spain to Tingitana in what is now Morocco in 429. They temporarily halted in Numidia in 435 before moving eastward. With Aetius occupied in Gaul, the Western Roman government could do nothing to prevent the Vandals conquering the wealthy African provinces, culminating in the fall of Carthage on 19 October 439 and the establishment of the Vandal Kingdom. By the 400s, Italy and Rome itself were dependent on the taxes and foodstuffs from these provinces, leading to an economic crisis. With Vandal fleets becoming an increasing danger to Roman sea trade and the coasts and islands of the western and central Mediterranean, Aetius coordinated a counterattack against the Vandals in 440, organizing a large army in Sicily.[64]\nHowever, the plans for retaking Africa had to be abandoned due to the immediate need to combat the invading Huns, who in 444 were united under their ambitious king Attila. Turning against their former ally, the Huns became a formidable threat to the Empire. Aetius transferred his forces to the Danube,[64] though Attila concentrated on raiding the Eastern Roman provinces in the Balkans, providing temporary relief to the Western Empire. In 449, Attila received a message from Honoria, Valentinian III's sister, offering him half the western empire if he would rescue her from an unwanted marriage that her brother was forcing her into. With a pretext to invade the West, Attila secured peace with the Eastern court and crossed the Rhine in early 451.[65] With Attila wreaking havoc in Gaul, Aetius gathered a coalition of Roman and Germanic forces, including Visigoths and Burgundians, and prevented the Huns from taking the city of Aurelianum, forcing them into retreat.[66] At the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, the Roman-Germanic coalition met and defeated the Hunnic forces, though Attila escaped.[67]\nAttila regrouped and invaded Italy in 452. With Aetius not having enough forces to attack him, the road to Rome was open. Valentinian sent Pope Leo I and two leading senators to negotiate with Attila. This embassy, combined with a plague among Attila's troops, the threat of famine, and news that the Eastern Emperor Marcian had launched an attack on the Hun homelands along the Danube, forced Attila to turn back and leave Italy. When Attila died unexpectedly in 453, the power struggle that erupted between his sons ended the threat posed by the Huns.[68]\nInternal unrest and MajorianEdit\nThe Western Roman Empire during the reign of Majorian in 460 AD. During his four-year-long reign from 457 to 461, Majorian successfully restored Western Roman authority in Hispania and most of Gaul. Despite his accomplishments, Roman rule in the west would last less than two more decades.\nValentinian III was intimidated by Aetius and was encouraged by the Roman senator Petronius Maximus and the chamberlain Heraclius to assassinate him. When Aetius was at court in Ravenna delivering a financial account, Valentinian suddenly leaped from his seat and declared that he would no longer be the victim of Aetius' drunken depravities. Aetius attempted to defend himself from the charges, but Valentinian drew his sword and struck the weaponless Aetius on the head, killing him on the spot.[69] On March 16 the following year, Valentinian himself was killed by supporters of the dead general, possibly acting for Petronius Maximus. With the end of the Theodosian dynasty, Petronius Maximus proclaimed himself emperor during the ensuing period of unrest.[70]\nPetronius was not able to take effective control of the significantly weakened and unstable Empire. He broke the betrothal between Huneric, son of the Vandal king Gaiseric, and Eudocia, daughter of Valentinian III. This was seen as a just cause of war by King Gaiseric, who set sail to attack Rome. Petronius and his supporters attempted to flee the city at the sight of the approaching Vandals, only to be stoned to death by a Roman mob. Petronius had reigned only 11 weeks.[71] With the Vandals at the gates, Pope Leo I requested that the King not destroy the ancient city or murder its inhabitants, to which Gaiseric agreed and the city gates were opened to him. Though keeping his promise, Gaiseric looted great amounts of treasure and damaged objects of cultural significance such as the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. The severity of the Vandal sack of 455 is disputed, though with the Vandals plundering the city for a full fourteen days as opposed to the Visigothic sack of 410, where the Visigoths only spent three days in the city, it was likely more thorough.[72]\nAvitus, a prominent general under Petronius, was proclaimed emperor by the Visigothic king Theoderic II and accepted as such by the Roman Senate. Though supported by the Gallic provinces and the Visigoths, Avitus was resented in Italy due to ongoing food shortages caused by Vandal control of trade routes, and for using a Visigothic imperial guard. He disbanded his guard due to popular pressure, and the Suebian general Ricimer used the opportunity to depose Avitus, counting on popular discontent. After the deposition of Avitus, the Eastern Emperor Leo I did not select a new western Augustus. The prominent general Majorian defeated an invading force of Alemanni and was subsequently proclaimed Western Emperor by the army and eventually accepted as such by Leo.[73]\nMajorian was the last Western Emperor to attempt to recover the Western Empire with his own military forces. To prepare, Majorian significantly strengthened the Western Roman army by recruiting large numbers of barbarian mercenaries, among them the Gepids, Ostrogoths, Rugii, Burgundians, Huns, Bastarnae, Suebi, Scythians and Alans, and built two fleets, one at Ravenna, to combat the strong Vandalic fleet. Majorian personally led the army to wage war in Gaul, leaving Ricimer in Italy. The Gallic provinces and the Visigothic Kingdom had rebelled following the deposition of Avitus, refusing to acknowledge Majorian as lawful emperor. At the Battle of Arelate, Majorian decisively defeated the Visigoths under Theoderic II and forced them to relinquish their great conquests in Hispania and return to foederati status. Majorian then entered the Rhone Valley, where he defeated the Burgundians and reconquered the rebel city of Lugdunum. With Gaul back under Roman control, Majorian turned his eyes to the Vandals and Africa. Not only did the Vandals pose a constant danger to coastal Italy and trade in the Mediterranean, but the province they ruled was economically vital to the survival of the West. Majorian began a campaign to fully reconquer Hispania to use it as a base for the reconquest of Africa. Throughout 459, Majorian campaigned against the Suebi in northwestern Hispania.[73]\nThe Vandals began to increasingly fear a Roman invasion. King Gaiseric tried to negotiate a peace with Majorian, who rejected the proposal. In the wake of this, Gaiseric devastated Mauretania, part of his own kingdom, fearing that the Roman army would land there. Having regained control of Hispania, Majorian intended to use his fleet at Carthaginiensis to attack the Vandals. Before he could, the fleet was destroyed, allegedly by traitors paid by the Vandals. Deprived of his fleet, Majorian had to cancel his attack on the Vandals and conclude a peace with Gaiseric. Disbanding his barbarian forces, Majorian intended to return to Rome and issue reforms, stopping at Arelate on his way. Here, Ricimer deposed and arrested him in 461, having gathered significant aristocratic opposition against Majorian. After five days of beatings and torture, Majorian was beheaded near the river Iria.[73]\nSee also: Fall of the Western Roman Empire\nThe Western and Eastern Roman Empire by 476\nThe final collapse of the Empire in the West was marked by increasingly ineffectual puppet Emperors dominated by their Germanic magister militums. The most pointed example of this is Ricimer, who effectively became a \"shadow Emperor\" following the depositions of Avitus and Majorian. Unable to take the throne for himself due to his barbarian heritage, Ricimer appointed a series of puppet Emperors who could do little to halt the collapse of Roman authority and the loss of the territories re-conquered by Majorian.[74] The first of these puppet emperors, Libius Severus, had no recognition outside of Italy, with the Eastern Emperor Leo I and provincial governors in Gaul and Illyria all refusing to recognize him.[75]\nSeverus died in 465 and Leo I, with the consent of Ricimer, appointed the capable Eastern general Anthemius as Western Emperor following an eighteen-month interregnum. The relationship between Anthemius and the East was good, Anthemius is the last Western Emperor recorded in an Eastern law, and the two courts conducted a joint operation to retake Africa from the Vandals, culminating in the disastrous Battle of Cap Bon in 468. In addition Anthemius conducted failed campaigns against the Visigoths, hoping to halt their expansion.[74]\nThe trial and subsequent execution of Romanus, an Italian senator and friend of Ricimer, on the grounds of treachery in 470 made Ricimer hostile to Anthemius. Following two years of ill feeling, Ricimer successfully deposed and killed Anthemius in 472, elevating Olybrius to the Western throne.[76] During the brief reign of Olybrius, Ricimer died and his nephew Gundobad succeeded him as magister militum. After only seven months of rule, Olybrius died of dropsy. Gundobad elevated Glycerius to Western Emperor. The Eastern Empire had rejected Olybrius and also rejected Glycerius, instead supporting a candidate of their own, Julius Nepos, magister militum in Dalmatia. With the support of Eastern Emperors Leo II and Zeno, Julius Nepos crossed the Adriatic Sea in the spring of 474 to depose Glycerius. At the arrival of Nepos in Italy, Glycerius abdicated without a fight and was allowed to live out his life as the Bishop of Salona.[77]\nThe brief rule of Nepos in Italy ended in 475 when Orestes, a former secretary of Attila and the magister militum of Julius Nepos, took control of Ravenna and forced Nepos to flee by ship to Dalmatia. Later in the same year, Orestes crowned his own young son as Western Emperor under the name Romulus Augustus. Romulus Augustus was not recognised as Western Emperor by the Eastern Court, who maintained that Nepos was the only legal Western Emperor, reigning in exile from Dalmatia.[78]\nOn September 4, 476, Odoacer, leader of the Germanic foederati in Italy, captured Ravenna, killed Orestes and deposed Romulus. Though Romulus was deposed, Nepos did not return to Italy and continued to reign as Western Emperor from Dalmatia, with support from Constantinople. Odoacer proclaimed himself ruler of Italy and began to negotiate with the Eastern Emperor Zeno. Zeno eventually granted Odoacer patrician status as recognition of his authority and accepted him as his viceroy of Italy. Zeno, however, insisted that Odoacer had to pay homage to Julius Nepos as the Emperor of the Western Empire. Odoacer accepted this condition and issued coins in the name of Julius Nepos throughout Italy. This, however, was mainly an empty political gesture, as Odoacer never returned any real power or territories to Nepos. The murder of Nepos in 480 prompted Odoacer to invade Dalmatia, annexing it to his Kingdom of Italy.[79]\nSee also: Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire\nThe city of Ravenna, Western Roman capital, on the Tabula Peutingeriana, a 13th-century medieval map possibly copied from a 4th- or 5th-century Roman original.\nBy convention, the Western Roman Empire is deemed to have ended on 4 September 476, when Odoacer deposed Romulus Augustus, but the historical record calls this determination into question. Indeed, the deposition of Romulus Augustus received very little attention in contemporary times. Romulus was a usurper in the eyes of the Eastern Roman Empire and the remaining territories of Western Roman control outside of Italy, with the previous emperor Julius Nepos still being alive and claiming to rule the Western Empire in Dalmatia. Furthermore, the Western court had lacked true power and had been subject to Germanic aristocrats for decades, with most of its legal territory being under control of various barbarian kingdoms. With Odoacer recognising Julius Nepos, and later the Eastern Emperor Zeno, as his sovereign, nominal Roman control continued in Italy.[80] Syagrius, who had managed to preserve Roman sovereignty in an exclave in northern Gaul (a realm today known as the Domain of Soissons) also recognized Nepos as his sovereign and the legitimate Western Emperor.[81]\nThe authority of Julius Nepos as Emperor was accepted not only by Odoacer in Italy, but by the Eastern Empire and Syagrius in Gaul (who had not recognized Romulus Augustulus). Nepos was murdered by his own soldiers in 480, a plot some attribute to Odoacer or the previous, deposed emperor Glycerius,[82] and the Eastern Emperor Zeno chose not to appoint a new western emperor. Zeno, recognizing that no true Roman control remained over the territories legally governed by the Western court, instead chose to abolish the juridical division of the position of Emperor and declared himself the sole emperor of the Roman Empire. Zeno became the first sole Roman emperor since the division after Theodosius I, 85 years prior, and the position would never again be divided. As such, the (eastern) Roman emperors after 480 are the successors of the western ones, albeit only in a juridical sense.[83] These emperors would continue to rule the Roman Empire until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, nearly a thousand years later.[84] As 480 marks the end of the juridical division of the empire into two separate imperial courts, some historians refer to the death of Nepos and abolition of the Western Empire by Zeno as the end of the Western Roman Empire.[81][85]\nDespite the fall, or abolition, of the Western Empire, many of the new Barbarian kings of western Europe continued to operate firmly within a Roman administrative framework. This is especially true in the case of the Ostrogoths, who came to rule Italy after Odoacer. They continued to use the administrative systems of Odoacer's kingdom, essentially those of the Western Roman Empire, and administrative positions continued to be staffed exclusively by Romans. The senate continued to function as it always had and the laws of the Empire were recognized as ruling the Roman population, though the Goths were ruled by their own traditional laws.[86] Western Roman administrative institutions, in particular those of Italy, thus continued to be used during \"barbarian\" rule and after the forces of the Eastern Roman empire re-conquered some of the formerly imperial territories. Some historians thus refer to the reorganizations of Italy and abolition of the old and separate Western Roman administrative units, such as the Praetorian prefecture of Italy, during the sixth century as the \"true\" fall of the Western Roman Empire.[80]\nRoman cultural traditions continued throughout the territory of the Western Empire for long after its disappearance, and a recent school of interpretation argues that the great political changes can more accurately be described as a complex cultural transformation, rather than a fall.[87]\nPolitical aftermathEdit\nMap of the Barbarian kingdoms (major kingdoms and the Roman Empire labelled below) of the western Mediterranean in 526, seven years before the campaigns of reconquest under Eastern Emperor Justinian I.\nThe Roman Empire under Justinian\nThe Vandal Kingdom\nThe Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy\nThe Frankish Kingdom\nAfter the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Germanic kingdoms, often referred to as \"barbarian kingdoms\" founded during its collapse continued to grow and prosper. Their beginnings, together with the end of the Western Roman Empire, mark the transition from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages. The practices of the barbarian kingdoms gradually replaced the old Roman institutions, specifically in the praetorian prefectures of Gaul and Italy, during the sixth and seventh centuries.[88] In many places, the Roman institutions collapsed along with the economic stability. In some regions, notably Gaul and Italy, the settlement of barbarians on former Roman lands seems to have caused relatively little disruption, with barbarian rulers using and modifying the Roman systems already in place.[89] The Germanic kingdoms in Italy, Hispania and Gaul continued to recognise the Emperor in Constantinople as a somewhat nominal sovereign, the Visigoths minted coins in their names until the reign of Justinian I in the sixth century.[90]\n6th-century Visigothic coin, struck in the name of Emperor Justinian I\nSome territories under direct Roman control continued to exist in the West even after 480. The Domain of Soissons, a rump state in Northern Gaul ruled by Syagrius, survived until 486 when it was conquered by the Franks under King Clovis I after the Battle of Soissons. Syagrius was known as the \"King of the Romans\" by the Germanic peoples of the region and repeatedly claimed that he was merely governing a Roman province, not an independent realm.[81] Under Clovis I from the 480s to 511, the Franks would come to develop into a great regional power. After their conquest of Soissons, the Franks defeated the Alemanni in 504 and conquered all Visigothic territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania in 507. Relations between the Franks and the Eastern Empire appear to have been positive, with Emperor Anastasius granting Clovis the title of consul following his victory against the Visigoths. At the time of its dissolution in the 800s, the Frankish Kingdom had lasted far longer than the other migration period barbarian kingdoms. Its divided successors would develop into the medieval states of France (initially known as West Francia) and Germany (initially known as East Francia).[91]\nA Mauro-Roman realm survived in the province of Mauretania Caesariensis until the early 8th century. An inscription on a fortification at the ruined city of Altava from the year 508 identifies a man named Masuna as the king of \"Regnum Maurorum et Romanarum\", the Kingdom of the Moors and Romans.[92] It is possible that Masuna is the same man as the \"Massonas\" who allied himself with the forces of the Eastern Roman Empire against the Vandals in 535.[93] This Kingdom was defeated by the Eastern Roman magister militum Gennadius in 578 and its coastal territories were incorporated into the Empire once more.[94]\nGermanic ItalyEdit\nOdoacer's Italy in 480 AD, following the annexation of Dalmatia\nThe deposition of Romulus Augustus and the rise of Odoacer as ruler of Italy in 476 received very little attention at the time.[80] Overall, very little changed for the people; there was still a Roman Emperor in Constantinople to whom Odoacer had subordinated himself. Interregna had been experienced at many points in the West before and the deposition of Romulus Augustus was nothing out of the ordinary. Odoacer saw his rule as entirely in the tradition of the Roman Empire, not unlike Ricimer, and he effectively ruled as an imperial \"governor\" of Italy and was even awarded the title of patricius. Odoacer ruled using the Roman administrative systems already in place and continued to mint coins with the name and portrait of Julius Nepos until 480 and later with the name and portrait of the Eastern Augustus, rather than in his own name.[80]\nWhen Nepos was murdered in Dalmatia in 480, Odoacer assumed the duty of pursuing and executing the assassins and established his own rule in Dalmatia at the same time.[95] Odoacer established his power with the loyal support of the Roman Senate, a legislative body that had continued even without an emperor residing in Italy. Indeed, the Senate seems to have increased in power under Odoacer. For the first time since the mid-3rd century, copper coins were issued with the legend S C (Senatus Consulto). These coins were copied by Vandals in Africa and also formed the basis of the currency reform carried out by Emperor Anastasius in the East.[96]\nUnder Odoacer, Western consuls continued to be appointed as they had been under the Western Roman Empire and were accepted by the Eastern Court, the first being Caecina Decius Maximus Basilus in 480. Basilus was made the praetorian prefect of Italy in 483, another traditional position which continued to exist under Odoacer.[97] Eleven further consuls were appointed by the Senate under Odoacer from 480 to 493 and one further Praetorian Prefect of Italy was appointed, Caecina Mavortius Basilius Decius (486\u2013493).[98]\nSolidus minted under Odoacer with the name and portrait of the Eastern Emperor Zeno\nThough Odoacer ruled as a Roman governor would have and maintained himself as a subordinate to the remaining Empire, the Eastern Emperor Zeno began to increasingly see him as a rival. Thus, Zeno promised Theoderic the Great of the Ostrogoths, foederati of the Eastern Court, control over the Italian peninsula if he was able to defeat Odoacer.[99] Theoderic led the Ostrogoths across the Julian Alps and into Italy and defeated Odoacer in battle twice in 489. Following four years of hostilities between them, John, the Bishop of Ravenna, was able to negotiate a treaty in 493 between Odoacer and Theoderic whereby they agreed to rule Ravenna and Italy jointly. Theoderic entered Ravenna on 5 March and Odoacer was dead ten days later, killed by Theoderic after sharing a meal with him.[100]\nMap of the realm of Theoderic the Great at its height in 523, following the annexation of the southern parts of the Burgundian kingdom. Theoderic ruled both the Visigothic and Ostrogothic kingdoms and exerted hegemony over the Burgundians and Vandals.\nTheoderic inherited Odoacer's role as acting viceroy for Italy and ostensibly a patricius and subject of the emperor in Constantinople. This position was recognized by Emperor Anastasius in 497, four years after Theoderic had defeated Odoacer. Though Theodoric acted as an independent ruler, he meticulously preserved the outward appearance of his subordinate position. Theoderic continued to use the administrative systems of Odoacer's kingdom, essentially those of the Western Roman Empire, and administrative positions continued to be staffed exclusively by Romans. The senate continued to function as it always had and the laws of the Empire were recognized as ruling the Roman population, though the Goths were ruled by their own traditional laws. As a subordinate, Theoderic did not have the right to issue his own laws, only edicts or clarifications.[101] The army and military offices were exclusively staffed by the Goths, however, who largely settled in northern Italy.[102]\nThough acting as a subordinate in domestic affairs, Theodoric acted increasingly independent in his foreign policies. Seeking to counterbalance the influence of the Empire in the East, Theoderic married his daughters to the Visigothic king Alaric II and the Burgundian prince Sigismund. His sister Amalfrida was married to the Vandal king Thrasamund and he married Audofleda, sister of the Frankish king Clovis I, himself.[103] Through these alliances and occasional conflicts, the territory controlled by Theoderic in the early sixth century nearly constituted a restored Western Roman Empire. Ruler of Italy since 493, Theoderic became king of the Visigoths in 511 and exerted hegemony over the Vandals in North Africa between 521 and 523. As such, his rule extended throughout the western Mediterranean. The Western imperial regalia, housed in Constantinople since the deposition of Romulus Augustulus in 476, were returned to Ravenna by Emperor Anastasius in 497.[104] Theoderic, by now Western Emperor in all but name, could not, however, assume an imperial title, not only because the notion of a separate Western court had been abolished but also due to his \"barbarian\" heritage, which, like that of Ricimer before him, would have barred him from assuming the throne.[74]\nWith the death of Theodoric in 526, his network of alliances began to collapse. The Visigoths regained autonomy under King Amalaric and the Ostrogoths' relations with the Vandals turned increasingly hostile under the reign of their new king Athalaric, a child under the regency of his mother Amalasuntha.[105] After the collapse of Theoderic's control of the western Mediterranean, the Frankish Kingdom rose to become the most powerful of the barbarian kingdoms, having taken control of most of Gaul in the absence of Roman governance.[91]\nAmalasuntha continued the policies of conciliation between the Goths and Romans, supporting the new Eastern Emperor Justinian I and allowing him to use Sicily as a staging point during the reconquest of Africa in the Vandalic War. With the death of Athalaric in 534, Amalasuntha crowned her cousin and only relative Theodahad as king, hoping for his support. Instead, Amalasuntha was imprisoned and, even though Theodahad assured Emperor Justinian of her safety, she was executed shortly after. This served as an ideal casus belli for Justinian, who prepared to invade and reclaim the Italian peninsula for the Roman Empire.[105]\nImperial reconquestEdit\nFurther information: Vandalic War and Gothic War (535\u2013554)\nThe Eastern Roman Empire, by reoccupying some of the former Western Roman Empire's lands, enlarged its territory considerably during Justinian's reign from 527 (red) to 565 (orange).\nWith Emperor Zeno having juridically reunified the Empire into one imperial court, the remaining Eastern Roman Empire continued to lay claim to the areas previously controlled by the Western court throughout Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Though military campaigns had been conducted by the Western court prior to 476 with the aim of recapturing lost territory, most notably under Majorian, the reconquests, if successful at all, were only momentary. It was as a result of the campaigns of the generals Belisarius and Narses on behalf of the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I from 533 to 554 that long-lasting reconquests of Roman lands were witnessed.[106]\nDespite also suffering from barbarian incursions, the Eastern Empire had survived the fifth century mostly intact. The Western Roman Empire, less urbanized than the Eastern and more thinly populated, may have experienced an economic decline throughout the Late Empire in some provinces.[107] Southern Italy, northern Gaul (except for large towns and cities), and to some extent Spain and the Danubian areas may have suffered. The East fared better economically, especially as Emperors such as Constantine the Great and Constantius II had invested heavily in the eastern economy. As a result, the Eastern Empire could afford large numbers of professional soldiers and to augment them with mercenaries, while the Western Roman Empire could not afford this to the same extent. Even after major defeats, the East could, although not without difficulties, buy off its enemies with a ransom or \"protection money\".[108] Numbering more than 300,000 soldiers, the Eastern Roman army of Justinian I was among the most powerful in the world.[109]\nUnlike the Visigoths and Ostrogoths, the Vandals in Africa minted their own coinage and were both de facto and de jure independent, often having being enemies of both the Western and Eastern Roman Empires.[110] With the pro-Roman Vandal king Hilderic having been deposed by Gelimer in 530,[111] Justinian prepared an expedition led by Belisarius. It swiftly retook North Africa between June 533 and March 534, returning the wealthy province to Roman rule. Following the reconquest, Justinian swiftly reintroduced the Roman administrations of the province, establishing a new Praetorian Prefecture of Africa and taking measures to decrease Vandal influence, eventually leading to the complete disappearance of the Vandalic people.[112]\nJustinian I (left) was the first Eastern Emperor to attempt to reconquer the territories of the Western Roman Empire, undertaking successful campaigns in Africa and Italy in the 500s. Manuel I Komnenos (right) was the last, campaigning in southern Italy in the 1150s.\nFollowing the execution of the pro-Roman Ostrogoth queen Amalasuntha and the refusal of Ostrogoth King Theodahad to renounce his control of Italy, Justinian ordered the expedition to move on to reconquer Italy, ancient heartland of the Empire. From 534 to 540, the Roman forces campaigned in Italy and captured Ravenna, the Ostrogothic and formerly Western Roman capital, in 540. The Gothic resistance revived under King Totila in 541. They were finally defeated following campaigns by the Roman general Narses, who also repelled invasions into Italy by the Franks and Alemanni, though some cities in northern Italy continued to hold out until the 560s. Justinian promulgated the Pragmatic Sanction to reorganize the governance of Italy and the province was returned to Roman rule. The end of the conflict saw Italy devastated and considerably depopulated, which, combined with the disastrous effects of the Plague of Justinian, made it difficult to retain over the following centuries.[113]\nAt the time of the collapse of the Western Empire in 476\u2013480, the Visigoths controlled large areas of southern Gaul as well as a majority of Hispania. Their increased domain had been partly conquered and partly awarded to them by the Western Emperor Avitus in the 450s\u201360s.[114] Justinian undertook some limited campaigns against the them, recovering portions of the southern coast of the Iberian peninsula. Here, the province of Spania would last until the 620s, when the Visigoths under King Suintila reconquered the south coast.[115] These regions remained under Roman control throughout the reign of Justinian. Three years after his death, the Lombards invaded Italy. The Lombards conquered large parts of the devastated peninsula in the late 500s, establishing the Lombard Kingdom. They were in constant conflict with the Exarchate of Ravenna, a polity established to replace the old Praetorian Prefecture of Italy and enforce Roman rule in Italy. The wealthiest parts of the province, including the cities of Rome and Ravenna, remained securely in Roman hands under the Exarchate throughout the seventh century.[116]\nMap of the Eastern Roman Empire in 717 AD. Over the course of the seventh and eighth centuries, Islamic expansion had ended Roman rule in Africa and though some bastions of Roman rule remained, most of Italy was controlled by the Lombards.\nAlthough other Eastern emperors occasionally attempted to campaign in the West, none were as successful as Justinian. After 600, events conspired to drive the Western provinces out of Constantinople's control, with imperial attention focused on the pressing issues of war with Sasanian Persia and then the rise of Islam. For a while, the West remained important, with Emperor Constans II ruling from Syracuse in Sicily a Roman Empire that still stretched from North Africa to the Caucasus in the 660s. Thereafter, imperial attention declined, with Constantinople itself being besieged in the 670s, renewed war with the Arabs in the 680s, and then a period of chaos between 695 and 717, during which time Africa was finally lost once and for all, being conquered by the Umayyad Caliphate. Through reforms and military campaigns, Emperor Leo III attempted to restore order in the Empire, but his doctrinal reforms, known as the Iconoclastic Controversy, were extremely unpopular in the West and were condemned by Pope Gregory III.[117]\nThe Roman Empire was not the only christian nation affected by the Islamic conquests, the Visigothic Kingdom finally fell to the Umayyad Caliphate in the 720s.[118][119] The Kingdom of Asturias was founded by Pelagius of Asturias around the same time and was the first Christian realm to be established in Iberia following the defeat of the Visigoths.[120] Asturias would be transformed into the Kingdom of Le\u00f3n in 924,[121] which would develop into the predecessors of modern-day Spain.[122]\nThe religious disagreements between Rome and Constantinople eventually led to the breakdown in imperial rule over Rome itself, and the gradual transition of the Exarchate of Ravenna into the independent Papal States, led by the Pope. In an attempt to gain support against the Lombards, the Pope called for aid from the Frankish Kingdom instead of the Eastern Empire, eventually crowning the Frankish king Charlemagne as \"Roman Emperor\" in 800 AD. Though this coronation was strongly opposed by the Eastern Empire, there was little they could do as their influence in Western Europe decreased. After a series of small wars in the 810s, Emperor Michael I recognized Charlemagne as an \"Emperor\". He refused to recognize him as a \"Roman Emperor\" (a title which Michael reserved for himself and his successors), instead recognizing him as the slightly less prestigious \"Emperor of the Franks\".[123]\nImperial rule continued in Sicily throughout the eighth century, with the island slowly being overrun by the Arabs during the course of the ninth century. In Italy, a few strongholds in Calabria provided a base for a later, modest imperial expansion, which reached its peak in the early eleventh century, with most of southern Italy under Roman rule of a sort. This, however, was undone by further civil wars in the Empire, and the slow conquest of the region by the Empire's former mercenaries, the Normans, who finally put an end to imperial rule in Western Europe in 1071 with the conquest of Bari.[124] The last Emperor to attempt reconquests in the West was Manuel I Komnenos, who invaded southern Italy during a war with the Norman Kingdom of Sicily in the 1150s. The city of Bari willingly opened its gates to the Emperor and after successes in taking other cities in the region,[125] Manuel dreamed of a restored Roman Empire and a union between the churches of Rome and Constantinople, separated since the schism of 1054. Despite initial successes and Papal support, the campaign was unsuccessful and Manuel was forced to return east.[126]\nFurther information: Legacy of the Roman Empire, Romance languages, Corpus Juris Civilis, Civil law (legal system), Latin alphabet, Literature, Bust (sculpture), Concrete, and Cities\nOn the left: Emperor Honorius on the consular diptych of Anicius Petronius Probus (406)\nOn the right: Consular diptych of Constantius III (a co-emperor with Honorius in 421), produced for his consulate in 413 or 417.\nAs the Western Roman Empire crumbled, the new Germanic rulers who conquered its constituent provinces maintained most Roman laws and traditions. Many of the invading Germanic tribes were already Christianized, although most were followers of Arianism. They quickly changed their adherence to the state church of the Roman Empire. This helped cement the loyalty of the local Roman populations, as well as the support of the powerful Bishop of Rome. Although they initially continued to recognize indigenous tribal laws, they were more influenced by Roman Law and gradually incorporated it.[88] Roman law, particularly the Corpus Juris Civilis collected on the orders of Justinian I, is the basis of modern civil law. In contrast, common law is based on Germanic Anglo-Saxon law. Civil law is by far the most widespread system of law in the world, in force in some form in about 150 countries.[127]\nRomance languages, languages that developed from Latin following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, are spoken in Western Europe to this day and their extent almost reflects the continental borders of the old Empire.\nLatin as a language did not disappear. Vulgar Latin combined with neighboring Germanic and Celtic languages, giving rise to modern Romance languages such as Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, and a large number of minor languages and dialects. Today, more than 900 million people are native speakers of Romance languages worldwide. In addition, many Romance languages are used as lingua francas by non-native speakers.[128]\nLatin also influenced Germanic languages such as English and German.[129][130] It survives in a \"purer\" form as the language of the Catholic Church; the Catholic Mass was spoken exclusively in Latin until 1969. As such it was also used as a lingua franca by ecclesiasticals. It remained the language of medicine, law, and diplomacy (most treaties were written in Latin), as well as of intellectuals and scholarship, well into the 18th century. Since then the use of Latin has declined with the growth of other lingua francas, especially English and French.[131] The Latin alphabet was expanded due to the split of I into I and J, and of V into U, V, and, in places (especially Germanic languages and Polish), W. It is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world today. Roman numerals continue to be used in some fields and situations, though they have largely been replaced by Arabic numerals.[132]\nA very visible legacy of the Western Roman Empire is the Catholic Church. Church institutions slowly began to replace Roman ones in the West, even helping to negotiate the safety of Rome during the late 5th century.[68] As Rome was invaded by Germanic tribes, many assimilated, and by the middle of the medieval period (c. 9th and 10th centuries) the central, western, and northern parts of Europe had been largely converted to Roman Catholicism and acknowledged the Pope as the Vicar of Christ. The first of the Barbarian kings to convert to the Church of Rome was Clovis I of the Franks; other kingdoms, such as the Visigoths, later followed suit to garner favor with the papacy.[133]\nWhen Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as \"Roman Emperor\" in 800, he both severed ties with the outraged Eastern Empire and established the precedent that no man in Western Europe would be emperor without a papal coronation.[134] Although the power the Pope wielded changed significantly throughout the subsequent periods, the office itself has remained as the head of the Catholic Church and the head of state of the Vatican City. The Pope has consistently held the title of \"Pontifex Maximus\" since before the fall of the Western Roman Empire and retains it to this day; this title formerly used by the high priest of the Roman polytheistic religion, one of whom was Julius Caesar.[41][135]\nThe Roman Senate survived the initial collapse of the Western Roman Empire. Its authority increased under the rule of Odoacer and later the Ostrogoths, evident by the Senate in 498 managing to install Symmachus as pope despite both Theoderic of Italy and Emperor Anastasius supporting another candidate, Laurentius.[136] Exactly when the senate disappeared is unclear, but the institution is known to have survived at least into the 6th century, inasmuch as gifts from the senate were received by Emperor Tiberius II in 578 and 580. The traditional senate building, Curia Julia, was rebuilt into a church under Pope Honorius I in 630, probably with permission from the eastern emperor, Heraclius.[137]\nMarcellinus Comes, a sixth-century Eastern Roman historian and a courtier of Justinian I, mentions the Western Roman Empire in his Chronicle, which primarily covers the Eastern Roman Empire from 379 to 534. In the Chronicle, it is clear that Marcellinus made a clear divide between East and West, with mentions of a geographical east (\"Oriens\") and west (\"Occidens\") and of an imperial east (\"Orientale imperium\" and \"Orientale respublica\") and an imperial west (\"Occidentalie imperium\", \"Occidentale regnum\", \"Occidentalis respublica\", \"Hesperium regnum\", \"Hesperium imperium\" and \"principatum Occidentis\"). Furthermore, Marcellinus specifically designates some emperors and consuls as being \"Eastern\", \"Orientalibus principibus\" and \"Orientalium consulum\" respectively.[138] The term Hesperium Imperium, translating to \"Western Empire\", has sometimes been applied to the Western Roman Empire by modern historians as well.[139]\nThough Marcellinus does not refer to the Empire as a whole after 395, only to its separate parts, he clearly identifies the term \"Roman\" as applying to the Empire as a whole. When using terms such as \"us\", \"our generals\", and \"our emperor\", Marcellinus distinguished both divisions of the Empire from outside foes such as the Sasanian Persians and the Huns.[138] This view is consistent with the view that contemporary Romans of the 4th and 5th centuries continued to consider the Empire as a single unit, although more often than not with two rulers instead of one.[85] The first time the Empire was divided geographically was during the reign of Diocletian, but there was precedent for multiple emperors. Before Diocletian and the Tetrarchy, there had been a number of periods where there was more than one co-emperor, such as with Caracalla and Geta in 210\u2013211, who inherited the imperial throne from their father Septimius Severus, but Caracalla ruled alone after the murder of his brother.[140]\nAttempted restorations of a Western courtEdit\nMaps of the Exarchates within the Roman Empire in 600 AD. The Exarchates of Ravenna (left) and Africa (right) were established by the Eastern Empire to better administrate the reconquered Western territories.\nThe positions of Eastern and Western Augustus, established under Emperor Diocletian in 286 as the Tetrarchy, had been abolished by Emperor Zeno in 480 following the loss of direct control over the western territories. Declaring himself the sole Augustus, Zeno only exercised true control over the largely intact Eastern Empire and over Italy as the nominal overlord of Odoacer.[83] The reconquests under Justinian I would bring back large formerly Western Roman territories into Imperial control, and with them the Empire would begin to face the same problems it had faced under previous periods prior to the Tetrarchy when there had been only one ruler. Shortly after the reconquest of North Africa a usurper, Stotzas, appeared in the province (though he was quickly defeated).[141] As such, the idea of dividing the Empire into two courts out of administrative necessity would see a limited revival during the period that the Eastern Empire controlled large parts of the former West, both by courtiers in the East and enemies in the West.[142][143]\nThe earliest attempt at crowning a new Western Emperor after the abolition of the title occurred already during the Gothic Wars under Justinian. Belisarius, an accomplished general who had already successfully campaigned to restore Roman control over North Africa and large parts of Italy, including Rome itself, was offered the position of Western Roman Emperor by the Ostrogoths during his siege of Ravenna (the Ostrogothic, and previously Western Roman, capital) in 540. The Ostrogoths, desperate to avoid losing their control of Italy, offered the title and their fealty to Belisarius as Western Augustus. Justinian had expected to rule over a restored Roman Empire alone, with the Codex Justinianus explicitly designating the new Praetorian Prefect of Africa as the subject of Justinian in Constantinople.[144] Belisarius, loyal to Justinian, feigned acceptance of the title to enter the city, whereupon he immediately relinquished it. Despite Belisarius relinquishing the title, the offer had made Justinian suspicious and Belisarius was ordered to return east.[142]\nAt the end of Emperor Tiberius II's reign in 582, the Eastern Roman Empire retained control over relatively large parts of the regions reconquered under Justinian. Tiberius chose two Caesares, the general Maurice and the governor Germanus, and married his two daughters to them. Germanus had clear connections to the western provinces, and Maurice to the eastern provinces. It is possible that Tiberius was planning to divide the empire into western and eastern administrative units once more.[143] If so, the plan was never realized. At the death of Tiberius, Maurice inherited the entire empire as Germanus had refused the throne. Maurice established a new type of administrative unit, the Exarchate, and organized the remaining western territories under his control into the Exarchate of Ravenna and the Exarchate of Africa.[145]\nLater claims to the Imperial title in the WestEdit\nDenarius of Frankish king Charlemagne, who was crowned as Roman Emperor Karolus Imperator Augustus in the year 800 by Pope Leo III due to, and in opposition to, the Roman Empire in the East being ruled by Irene, a woman. His coronation was strongly opposed by the Eastern Empire.\nIn addition to remaining as a concept for an administrative unit in the remaining Empire, the ideal of the Roman Empire as a mighty Christian Empire with a single ruler further continued to appeal to many powerful rulers in western Europe. With the papal coronation of Charlemagne as \"Emperor of the Romans\" in 800 AD, his realm was explicitly proclaimed as a restoration of the Roman Empire in Western Europe under the concept of translatio imperii. Though the Carolingian Empire collapsed in 888 and Berengar, the last \"Emperor\" claiming succession from Charlemagne, died in 924, the concept of a papacy- and Germanic-based Roman Empire in the West would resurface in the form of the Holy Roman Empire in 962. The Holy Roman Emperors would uphold the notion that they had inherited the supreme power and prestige of the Roman Emperors of old until the downfall of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806.[146]\nCharlemagne, and the subsequent Holy Roman Emperors, were not, and did not claim to be, rulers of a restored Western Roman Empire. Pope Leo III and contemporary historians were fully aware of that the notion of a separate Western court had been abolished over three centuries prior and considered the Roman Empire to be \"one and indivisible\". The ruler of the Roman Empire at the time of Charlemagne's coronation was Irene, the mother of emperor Constantine VI who she had deposed. Leo III considered Irene to be a usurper and illegitimate to rule due to her gender and as such considered the imperial throne to be vacant. Thus, Charlemagne was not crowned as the ruler of the Western Roman Empire and successor to Romulus Augustulus, but rather as the successor of Constantine VI and as sole Roman Emperor. Irene was deposed and replaced by Emperor Nikephoros soon after, and the Eastern Empire refused to recognize the Imperial title of Charlemagne. Following several wars in the 810s Emperor Michael I Rangabe eventually recognized Charlemagne as an \"Emperor\", but as the slightly humiliating \"Emperor of the Franks\" rather than \"Roman Emperor\", a title he reserved for himself.[123] For centuries to come, the \"revived\" Western court and the Eastern court, in direct succession to the Roman Emperors of old, would make competing claims to be rulers of the whole Roman Empire. With the Eastern Empire terming the Holy Roman Empire as an \"Empire of the Franks\", the term \"Empire of the Greeks\" was popularized in the Frankish court as a way to refer to the Empire centered in Constantinople.[147]\nFollowing the end of the Eastern Roman Empire after the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the title of \"Emperor\" became widespread among European monarchs. The Austrian Empire laid claim to be the heir of the Holy Roman Empire as Austria's Habsburgs attempted to unite Germany under their rule.[148] The German Empire, established in 1871, also claimed to be a successor of Rome through the lineage of the Holy Roman Empire.[149] Both of these empires used the imperial title Kaiser (derived from the Latin word \"Caesar\"), the German word for emperor. The German Empire and Austria-Hungary, successor of the Austrian Empire, would both fall in the aftermath of the First World War along with the Russian and Ottoman Empires who had both claimed succession from the Eastern Roman Empire.[150][151][152]\nList of Western Roman EmperorsEdit\nWith junior colleagues titled Caesar listed below the reign of each emperor.\nTetrarchy (286\u2013313)Edit\nBust of Emperor Maximian, the first Western Roman Emperor.\nMaximian: 286\u2013305[153]\nConstantius Chlorus: 293\u2013305[154]\nMaximian was elevated to caesar by Diocletian in 285, after Diocletian defeated Carinus.[155] He became Western Emperor in 286, with the establishment of the Tetrarchy. On 1 May 305, both Maximian and Diocletian abdicated, leaving Constantius and Galerius as emperors.[156]\nConstantius I Chlorus: 305\u2013306[157]\nValerius Severus: 305\u2013306[158]\nConstantius Chlorus was elevated to caesar in 293, under Maximian. Constantius became the Western Emperor in 305, after the abdication of Maximian.[156] Constantius died on 25 July 306, leaving a highly contested succession in his wake.[159]\nConstantine: 306\u2013307[158]\nValerius Severus was elevated to caesar by Constantius in 305, after the abdication of Maximian and Diocletian. After the death of Constantius in 306, Severus became Western Emperor. Severus was forced to deal with the revolt of Maxentius, the son of Maximian. Maxentius invaded in early 307, and successfully captured the Western Empire.[160] He had Severus put to death soon after his capture.[161]\nMaxentius: 307\u2013312[158]\nMaxentius was proclaimed emperor in 306, in opposition to Valerius Severus. He succeeded in capturing the Western Empire in 307, and had Severus killed soon after.[162] The Western Empire was invaded in 312 by Constantine, who decisively defeated Maxentius on 28 October 312, who drowned when his forces were pushed back into the Tiber river.[163]\nLicinius: 308\u2013313[158]\nLicinius was made Emperor of the Eastern Empire, and parts of the Western Empire, all of which was actually held by Maxentius, at the Council of Carnuntum, which was held in 308 in order to try and end the civil war in the Western Empire. Constantine invaded Licinius' section of the Western Empire in 313, and forced him to sign a treaty in which he forfeited his claim to the Western Empire, and only controlled the Eastern Empire.[164]\nConstantinian dynasty (309\u2013363)Edit\nMain article: Constantinian dynasty\nBust of Emperor Constantine I, the founder of the Constantinian dynasty.\nConstantine I: 309\u2013337 (Sole Emperor: 324\u2013337).[158]\nConstantine I was proclaimed caesar of the Western Empire on 25 July 306. After 309 he proclaimed himself as the Western Emperor, in opposition to Maxentius and Licinius. He was the sole Western Emperor from 312\u2013324, when he became both Western Emperor and Eastern Emperor.[165]\nConstantine II 337\u2013340 (Emperor of Gaul, Britannia and Hispania: 337\u2013340).[158]\nConstantine II was proclaimed caesar of the Eastern Empire in late 317. In 335, Constantine I allotted the inheritance his sons would receive after his death, which would take place two years later in 337, giving Constantine II control of Gaul, Britannia and Hispania. Constantine II's relationship with Constans I was tense, and in 340, Constantine took advantage of Constans absence from Italy and invaded it. However, in the same year, he was ambushed by Constans' forces in Aquilea, and was killed.[166]\nConstans I 337\u2013350 (Emperor of Italy and Africa: 337\u2013340, Western Emperor: 340\u2013350).[158]\nConstans was proclaimed emperor of Italy and Africa in 337, after the death of Constantine I. After Constantine II was killed in 340, while attempting to invade Constans' territory in Italy, Constans took control of the entire Western Empire. Constans was contemptuous of his army, who as a result proclaimed Magnentius as emperor in 350. Constans fled toward Hispania, but was captured and executed by an agent of Magnentius on the border.[167]\nConstantius II 351\u2013361 (Eastern Emperor: 337\u2013351, Sole Emperor: 351\u2013361).[158]\nJulian: 355\u2013361[158]\nConstantius II was proclaimed caesar in 334, and became Eastern Emperor in 337, after the death of Constantine I. After Constans was killed by the usurper Magnentius, Constantius laid claim to the Western Empire, and after defeating Magnentius in 351, took possession of it, becoming sole emperor. Constantius II died in 361, of a violent fever.[168]\nJulian: 361\u2013363 (Sole Emperor).[158]\nJulian was proclaimed caesar in 355, before becoming emperor in 361, after Constantius II died of a violent fever in 361. Julian died in March 363, of wounds sustained during the Battle of Samarra.[169]\nNon-dynastic (363\u2013364)Edit\nJovian: 363\u2013364 (Sole Emperor).[158]\nWhen Julian died in 363, he left no heir, causing a succession crisis. The Roman Army elected Jovian as sole emperor. Jovian reigned only seven months, in which he signed a humiliating peace treaty with the Sasanian Empire, under Shapur II. In this agreement, Rome surrendered five provinces and 18 fortresses to the Sasanians, in exchange for a 30-year truce. Jovian died on 16 February 364, due to either indigestion or charcoal vapour inhalation.[170]\nValentinian dynasty (364\u2013392)Edit\nMain article: Valentinian dynasty\nBust of Emperor Valentinian II, the last reigning member of the Valentinian dynasty.\nValentinian I: 364\u2013375[158]\nGratian: 367\u2013375[158]\nAfter the death of Jovian, Valentinian I was elected. He divided the Empire between himself and his younger brother, Valens, giving himself the West and Valens the East. Valentinian spent much of his reign defending Gaul against repeated attacks by barbarian tribes, only leaving the region in 373. In 375, while meeting with the Quadi, he suffered a stroke brought on by rage.[171]\nValentinian II: 375\u2013383[158]\nValentinian elevated his son, Gratian, to caesar in 367, however on his deathbed he elevated his much younger son, Valentinian II, to caesar along with Gratian, and Valens who was emperor in the East.[172] Gratian showed a strong preference for the barbarian mercenaries in his army, especially his Alanic guard, which inflamed the Roman population, to the point that in 383, Roman troops in Britain declared Magnus Maximus emperor, in opposition to Gratian. Maximus landed troops in Gaul, and attacked Gratian's troops near Paris. Gratian was defeated, and fled to Lyons, where he was murdered on 25 August 383.[173]\nAfter the death of Gratian, Valentinian II succeeded him, although he only controlled Italy itself, with all other Western Roman provinces recognizing Maximus. In 387 Maximus invaded Italy, to depose Valentinian. Valentinian fled to the court of Theodosius, where he succeeded in convincing Theodosius to attack Maximus, and to reinstate himself as Western Emperor, which was done after Maximus was defeated in battle near Aquileia.[173] Valentinian continued to rule the Western Empire until 392, when he was murdered by Arbogast.[174]\nMagnus Maximus: 384\u2013388[175][176]\nFlavius Victor: 383/387\u2013388[175][177][178]\nMagnus Maximus was elected emperor by his men in 384, in opposition to Gratian, who defeated him in battle in 383. Maximus was briefly recognized as the Western Emperor by Eastern Emperor Theodosius I, however this recognition was revoked by both when Maximus invaded Italy and deposed Valentinian II in 387. Valentinian II fled to the Eastern Roman Empire, and convinced Theodosius to invade the Western Roman Empire and restore him to the Western Roman throne, which he did in 388. Maximus was defeated in battle near Aquileia, and executed.[173][175][177][178]\nTheodosian dynasty (392\u2013455)Edit\nMain article: Theodosian dynasty\nEmperor Honorius, as depicted by Jean-Paul Laurens in 1880.\nTheodosius I: 394\u2013395 (Eastern Roman Emperor: 379\u2013394, sole Emperor: 392\u2013395)[158]\nTheodosius was proclaimed Eastern Emperor by Gratian on 19 January 379, after securing victory against invading barbarians along the Danube. He became sole emperor in August 394, after defeating the usurper Eugenius. Theodosius died of edema in January 395.[179]\nHonorius: 395\u2013423[158]\nConstantine III: 409\u2013411[158]\nConstans II: 409\u2013411[158]\nConstantius III: 421.[158]\nHonorius became Western Emperor in 395, after the death of his father Theodosius. His reign was beset by barbarian invasions, and for much of his early reign, until 408, he was controlled by Stilicho, whose influence over Honorius would create a standard for puppet Western Emperors. Honorius died of edema in 423.[180]\nValentinian III: 425\u2013455[158]\nValentinian III was designated Honorius' heir in 421, although he was not proclaimed caesar, only given the title of nobilissimus puer. In 423, after the death of Honorius, a usurper named Joannes rose up, forcing Valentinian III to flee with his family to the court of the Eastern Emperor Theodosius II. He was installed as Western Emperor in 425, after Joannes was defeated by Theodosius in Ravenna. Valentinian was killed on 16 March 455, by Optila, a friend of Flavius Aetius, whom Valentinian had killed.[181]\nPetronius Maximus: 455 (Not recognized by Eastern Emperor)[158]\nPalladius: 455.[182]\nPetronius Maximus became the Western Roman Emperor on 17 March 455, after assassinating Valentinian III.[182] During his short reign, he provoked Genseric, the Vandal king, into invading the Western Empire and sacking Rome, by breaking a marriage agreement made between Genseric and Valentinian III. Maximus and his son Palladius attempted to flee on 31 May 455, however they were apprehended by a group of peasants, and either killed by them, or by palace servants wishing to curry favor with them.[183][184]\nAvitus: 455\u2013456 (Not recognized by Eastern Emperor)[158]\nAvitus was proclaimed Western Emperor on 9 July 455, with the support of the Visigoth King Theodoric II. While he held support from the Visigoths, his rule alienated both the Roman Senate and people. In 456 Ricimer, a senior officer, had Avitus deposed, and ruled the Western Empire through a series of puppet emperors until his death in 472.[185]\nMajorian: 457\u2013461[158]\nMajorian was proclaimed Western Emperor 1 April 456, officially by Eastern Emperor Leo I, however in reality Leo's decision was swayed by the influence of Ricimer. On 7 August 461, Majorian was compelled to abdicate, and reportedly died five days later of dysentery, although modern historians have asserted he was likely murdered.[186]\nLibius Severus: 461\u2013465 (Not recognized by Eastern Emperor)[158]\nLibius Severus was proclaimed Western Emperor on 19 November 461. His rule, even as a puppet emperor, extended little beyond Italy, with Aegidius splitting off from the Western Empire, and establishing the Kingdom of Soissons. Libius Severus incited the hostility of the Vandals, who invaded Italy and Sicily. During these events, Libius Severus died on 14 November 465, possibly due to being poisoned by Ricimer.[187]\nAnthemius: 467\u2013472[158]\nAnthemius was proclaimed Western Emperor on 12 April 467 by Leo I. Under Anthemius, the Western Empire, which had become increasingly isolated from the Eastern Empire, grew closer, although this collaboration came too late to save the Western Empire. Anthemius' friendly attitude towards the Eastern Empire angered Ricimer, who deposed him in March or April of 472.[188]\nOlybrius: 472 (Not recognized by Eastern Emperor)[158]\nOlybrius was proclaimed emperor in April 472. His brief reign, lasting only five or six months, was dominated by Gundobad, who had replaced his uncle Ricimer as the true power behind the throne, after the former's death. Olybrius died in October or November 472, of edema.[189]\nGlycerius: 473\u2013474 (Not recognized by Eastern Emperor)[158]\nAfter the death of both Olybrius and Ricimer, Glycerius was proclaimed Western Emperor by the Western Roman Army, on 3 or 5 May 473.[190] He was deposed by Julius Nepos in July 474, and sent to live in a monastery, where he remained until his death.[191]\nJulius Nepos: 474\u2013475 (In exile 475\u2013480)[192]\nThe Eastern Roman Empire had rejected the coronation of both Olybrius and Glycerius, instead supporting Julius Nepos, magister militum in Dalmatia as Western Roman Emperor. Nepos, with support from the East, deposed Glycerius in the spring of 474.[77] Orestes, magister militum of Nepos, deposed him a year later in 475, forcing Nepos to flee Ravenna to his estates in Dalmatia. Orestes crowned his son Romulus as Western Emperor, though the Eastern Empire and the Western possessions outside of Italy maintained recognition of Nepos as the legitimate Emperor.[78] Nepos continued to rule as \"Western Emperor\" in exile in Dalmatia until his murder in 480 and would be the last holder of the title.[82]\nRomulus Augustus: 475\u2013476 (Not recognized by Eastern Emperor)[192]\nRomulus Augustus was crowned as Western Emperor after his father Orestes deposed Julius Nepos.[78] The rule of Romulus would be brief; in the autumn of 476 the foederati under the control of Odoacer rebelled when their demands for a third of the land of Italy were ignored.[193] Orestes was captured and executed on 28 August the same year and Romulus was deposed by Odoacer a week later. Romulus was spared and allowed to live out his life in the Castellum Lucullanum in Campania, where he might have been alive as late as 507 AD.[194]\nWith the deposition of Romulus Augustus by Odoacer, direct roman control ceased to exist in Italy. Odoacer assumed control of the peninsula as a de jure representative of Western Roman Emperor Nepos. With the death of Nepos in 480, the Eastern Roman Emperor Zeno abolished the title and position of Western Roman Emperor and assumed the role of Odoacer's sovereign. The position of Roman Emperor would never again be divided, though some new candidates for the position of Western emperor were proposed during and after the Eastern Roman re-conquests of the sixth century, such as Belisarius in 540 and Germanus in 582.[142][143]\n^ Taagepera, p. 24.\n^ Roman Governors.\n^ a b Eck 2002, p. 15f.\n^ Samarin 1968, pp. 662\u2013663.\n^ Weigel 1992, p. 88f.\n^ Curchin 2004, p. 130.\n^ Grant 1954, pp. 91\u201394.\n^ Tenney 1930, p. 35.\n^ Bowman 2005, p. 1.\n^ Aurelian.\n^ Downey 1961, pp. 249\u2013250.\n^ Sasanian Dynasty.\n^ Bray 1997, p. 38.\n^ Bourne 2000, p. 14.\n^ Postumus.\n^ Vagi 2000, p. 386.\n^ Barnes 2006, pp. 6\u20137.\n^ Southern 2007, pp. 141\u2013142.\n^ Cameron, Ward-Perkins & Whitby 2000, p. 42.\n^ Barnes 2006, pp. 27\u201328.\n^ Odahl, pp. 78\u201379.\n^ Lenski 2007, pp. 61\u201362.\n^ Gibbons & Bury 1974, p. 14.\n^ Limberis 2012, p. 9.\n^ a b Odahl, p. 275.\n^ a b Carr 2015, pp. 40\u201343.\n^ a b Constantius.\n^ Dagron 1984, pp. 15 & 19.\n^ Lascaratos & Voros, pp. 615\u2013619.\n^ a b Pontifex Maximus.\n^ Kaylor & Phillips 2012, p. 14.\n^ Bauer 2010, p. 68.\n^ Vogt 1993, p. 179.\n^ Deliyannis 2010, pp. 153\u2013156.\n^ Hallenbeck 1982, p. 7.\n^ Gallienus.\n^ Hugh 1996, pp. 148\u2013149.\n^ Norwich 1989, p. 136.\n^ Cline & Graham 2011, p. 303.\n^ Goldsworthy 2010, p. 305.\n^ a b Heather 2000, p. 11.\n^ a b Heather 2000, pp. 17\u201318.\n^ Given 2014, p. 126.\n^ a b c Majorian.\n^ a b c Anthemius.\n^ Libius Severus.\n^ Gordon 2013, p. 122f.\n^ a b Glycerius.\n^ a b c Bury 2005, p. 408.\n^ MacGeorge 2002, p. 62.\n^ a b c d B\u00f6rm 2008, p. 47ff.\n^ a b c Elton 1992, pp. 288\u2013297.\n^ a b Williams & Friell 1998, p. 187.\n^ Nicol 2002, p. 9.\n^ Hunt et al. 2001, p. 256.\n^ a b Kidner et al. 2008, pp. 198\u2013203.\n^ a b Goldberg 2006, p. 6.\n^ Merills 2016, pp. 199\u2013224.\n^ Jones 1992, p. 254f.\n^ Moorhead 1994, pp. 107\u2013115.\n^ Barnish 1992, pp. 35\u201337.\n^ Amory 1997, p. 8.\n^ a b Norwich 1989, p. 215.\n^ Haldon 1997, pp. 17\u201319.\n^ Gunderson, pp. 43\u201368.\n^ Luttwak 2009, p. 512.\n^ Maas 2005, p. 118.\n^ Merills 2016, pp. 11\u201312.\n^ Fourace 2015, p. 165.\n^ Knowles & Obolensky 1978, pp. 108\u2013109.\n^ Fourace 2015, pp. 256\u2013258.\n^ a b Klewitz, p. 33.\n^ Ravegnani 2004, p. 203.\n^ Norwich 1989, pp. 112\u2013113.\n^ Legal system.\n^ Samarin 1968, p. 666.\n^ Beveridge 2016, p. 1.\n^ Satow 2011, p. 59.\n^ Bulliet et al. 2010, p. 192.\n^ Le Goff 1994, p. 14 & 21.\n^ Durant 1950, pp. 517\u2013551.\n^ Annuario Pontificio, p. 23.\n^ Levillain 2002, p. 907.\n^ Kaegi 2004, p. 196.\n^ a b Croke 2001, p. 78.\n^ Wienand 2014, p. 260.\n^ Goldsworthy 2009, pp. 68\u201369.\n^ Martindale 1980, pp. 1199\u20131200.\n^ a b c Moorhead 1994, pp. 84\u201386.\n^ a b c Whitby 1988, p. 7.\n^ The Code of Justinian.\n^ Herrin 1987, p. 156.\n^ Whaley 2012, pp. 17\u201320.\n^ Fourace & Gerberding 1996, p. 345.\n^ Ball 2001, p. 449.\n^ Tames 1972, p. 55.\n^ Glazer 1996, pp. 54\u201356.\n^ Potter 2008, pp. 260\u2013261.\n^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Norwich 1989, p. 384.\n^ Grant 1997, pp. 217\u2013218.\n^ Norwich 1989, p. 29.\n^ a b c Norwich 1989, p. 32.\n^ a b c Adkins & Adkins 1998, p. 35.\n^ Hebblewhite 2016, p. 20.\n^ a b Errington 2006, pp. 36\u201337.\n^ a b Drinkwater & Elton 2002, p. 116.\n^ Burns & Jensen 2014, p. 64.\n^ Gibbons & Womersley 1994, p. 402.\nAdkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A. (1998). Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195123326.\nAmory, Patrick (1997). People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489\u2013554. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780511523069.\nAnnuario Pontificio. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2012. ISBN 978-88-209-8722-0.\nBall, Warwick (2001). Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415243575.\nBarnes, Timothy D. (2006). Constantine and Eusebius. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674165311.\nBarnish, S.J.B. (1992). Cassiodorus: Variae, Translated with commentary by S. J. B. Barnish. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 9780853234364.\nBauer, Susan Wise (2010). The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0393059755.\nBeveridge, Marie Ellis (2016). The influence of Latin on the German language and literature. Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-1003400332.\nBirley, Anthony R. (2005). The Roman Government of Britain. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199252374.\nB\u00f6rm, Henning (2008). Monumentum et instrumentum inscriptum (in German). Franz Steiner. ISBN 9783515092395.\nBourne, Richard John (2000). Aspects of the relationship between the central and Gallic empires in the mid to late third century ad with special reference to coinage studies. Durham theses, Durham University. ISBN 978-1841712505.\nBowman, Alan K. (2005). The Cambridge Ancient History: The Crisis of Empire, A.D. 193\u2013337. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139053921.\nBray, John (1997). Gallienus: A Study in Reformist and Sexual Politics. Wakefield Press. ISBN 978-1-86254-337-9.\nBulliet, Richard; Crossley, Pamela; Headrick, Daniel; Hirsch, Steven; Johnson, Lyman (2010). The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History, Volume 1. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1439084748.\nBurns, Thomas S. (1991). A History of the Ostrogoths. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253206008.\nBurns, Thomas S. (1994). Barbarians Within the Gates of Rome: A Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-31288-4.\nBurns, J. Patout; Jensen, Robin M. (2014). Christianity in Roman Africa: The Development of Its Practices and Beliefs. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 9781467440370.\nBury, John Bagnell (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire Vols. I & II. Macmillan & Co., Ltd. ASIN B00L5PD1PA.\nBury, John Bagnell (2005). A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene (395 A.D. to 800 A.D.). Adamant Media Corp. ISBN 978-1402183683.\nBury, John Bagnell (2015). A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene (395 A.D. to 800 A.D.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781316219133.\nCameron, Averil; Ward-Perkins, Ryan; Whitby, Michael (2000). The Cambridge Ancient History: Empire and Successors, AD 425\u2013600. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521325912.\nCarr, John (2015). Fighting Emperors of Byzantium. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1783831166.\nCline, Eric H.; Graham, Mark W. (2011). Ancient Empires: From Mesopotamia to the Rise of Islam. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521717809.\nCollins, Roger (1983). Early Medieval Spain. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-22464-6.\nCollins, Roger (1989). The Arab Conquest of Spain 710\u2013797. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-19405-7.\nCollins, Roger (2010). Early Medieval Europe, 300\u20131000. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137014283.\nCroke, Brian (2001). Count Marcellinus and his Chronicle. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198150015.\nCurchin, Leonard A. (2004). The Romanization of Central Spain: complexity, diversity, and change in a Provincial Hintellrfreshsrland. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415620079.\nDagron, Gilbert (1984). Naissance d'une Capitale: Constantinople et ses institutions de 330 a 451. Presses Universitaires de France. ISBN 978-2-13-038902-6.\nDeliyannis, Deborah M. (2010). Ravenna in late antiquity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83672-2.\nDowney, Glanville (1961). History of Antioch in Syria: From Seleucus to the Arab Conquest. Literary Licensing LLC. OCLC 859619733.\nDrinkwater, John; Elton, Hugh (2002). Fifth-Century Gaul: A Crisis of Identity?. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521529334.\nDurant, Will (1950). The Age of Faith: A History of Medieval Civilization \u2013 Christian, Islamic, and Judaic \u2013 from Constantine to Dante, A.D. 325\u20131300. Simon & Schuster. OCLC 769104576.\nEck, Werner (2002). The Age of Augustus. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405151498.\nElton, Hugh (1992). Fifth-century Gaul: A Crisis of Identity?. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521414852.\nElton, Hugh (1996). Warfare in Roman Europe, AD 350\u2013425. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-815241-5.\nErrington, R. Malcolm (2006). Roman Imperial Policy from Julian to Theodosius. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807877456.\nFourace, Paul (2015). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 1, c.500-c.700. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107449060.\nFourace, Paul; Gerberding, Richard A. (1996). Late Merovingian France: History and Hagiography, 640\u2013720. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-4791-6.\nFrassetto, Michael (2003). Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-263-9.\nFrassetto, Michael (2013). The Early Medieval World: From the Fall of Rome to the Time of Charlemagne. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-995-0.\nGibbons, Edward; Bury, J.B. (1974). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. AMS Press. ISBN 978-0404028206.\nGibbons, Edward; Womersley, David P. (1994). The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol 3. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0140437645.\nGiven, John (2014). The Fragmentary History of Priscus: Attila, the Huns and the Roman Empire, AD 430\u2013476 (Christian Roman Empire). Arx Publishing. ISBN 978-1935228141.\nGlazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. A Country Study: Turkey. Country Studies (5th ed.). Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-8444-0864-4. OCLC 33898522. Retrieved 2009-04-22.\nGoldberg, Eric J. (2006). Struggle for Empire: Kingship and Conflict Under Louis the German, 817\u2013876. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801475290.\nGoldsworthy, Adrian (2009). How Rome Fell: death of a superpower. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-16426-8.\nGoldsworthy, Adrian (2010). The Fall of the West: The Slow Death of the Roman Superpower. Orion Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0753826928.\nGordon, C.D. (2013). The Age of Attila: Fifth-Century Byzantium and the Barbarians. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0472035786.\nGottlieb, H. (2006). Linguistic Influence. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-08-044299-0.\nGrant, Michael (1954). Roman Literature. Cambridge England: University Press. ASIN B0000CMLNV.\nGrant, Michael (1997). The Fall of the Roman Empire. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0684829562.\nGunderson, Gerald (1976). \"Economic change and the demise of the Roman Empire\". Explorations in Economic History. 13 (1): 43\u201368. doi:10.1016/0014-4983(76)90004-8. Retrieved 21 February 2018.\nHaldon, J.F. (1997). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521319171.\nHallenbeck, Jan T. (1982). Pavia and Rome: The Lombard monarchy and the papacy in the eighth century. American Philosophical Society. ISBN 978-0871697240.\nHeather, Peter (2000). The Western Empire, 425\u201376. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139054416.\nHeather, Peter (2005). The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-98914-2.\nHeather, Peter (2007). The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195325416.\nHebblewhite, Mark (2016). The Emperor and the Army in the Later Roman Empire, AD 235\u2013395. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781317034308.\nHerrin, Judith (1987). The Formation of Christendom. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691008318.\nHughes, Ian (2012). Aetius: Attila's Nemesis. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1848842793.\nHunt, Lynn; Martin, Thomas R.; Rosenwein, Barbara H.; Hsia, R. Po-chia; Smith, Bonnie G. (2001). The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures. Bedford. ISBN 9780312183653.\nJones, A. H. M. (1992). The Later Roman Empire. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0801832857.\nKaegi, Walter E. (2004). Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81459-1.\nKaylor, Noel Harold; Phillips, Philip Edward (2012). A Companion to Boethius in the Middle Ages. Brill. ISBN 9789004183544.\nKidner, Frank L.; Bucur, Maria; Mathisen, Ralph; McKee, Sally; Theodore, R. (2008). Making Europe: People, Politics, and Culture. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0618004799.\nKlewitz, Hans-Walter (1 January 1943). \"Eduard Eichmann, Die Kaiserkr\u00f6nung im Abendland. Ein Beitrag zur, Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, mit besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung des kirchlichen Rechts, der Liturgie und der Kirchenpolitik\". Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung f\u00fcr Rechtsgeschichte. Kanonistische Abteilung. 32 (1). doi:10.7767/zrgka.1943.32.1.509. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.\nKnowles, David; Obolensky, Dimitri (1978). The Middle Ages: The Middle Ages. Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0809102761.\nLascaratos, J.; Voros, D. (May 2000). \"Fatal Wounding of the Byzantine Emperor Julian the Apostate (361\u2013363 A.D.): Approach To The Contribution of Ancient Surgery\". World Journal of Surgery. 24 (5): 615\u20139. PMID 10787086.\nLe Goff, Jacques (1994). Medieval Civilization: 400\u20131500. B. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-17566-7.\nLenski, Noel (2007). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139000840.\nLevillain, Philippe (2002). The Papacy: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-92230-2.\nLimberis, Vasiliki (2012). Divine Heiress The Virgin Mary and the Making of Christian Constantinople. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415642965.\nLuttwak, Edward N. (2009). The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03519-5.\nMaas, Micael (2005). The Cambridge Companion Guide to the Age of Justinian. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521520713.\nMacGeorge, Penny (2002). Late Roman warlords. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-925244-2.\nMartindale, J. R. (1980). The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume 2, AD 395\u2013527. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521201599.\nMerills, Andrew (2016). Vandals, Romans and Berbers: New Perspectives on Late Antique North Africa. Routledge. ISBN 978-1138252684.\nMoorhead, John (1994). Justinian. Longman. ISBN 9780582063037.\nNicol, Donald M. (2002). The Immortal Emperor: The Life and Legend of Constantine Palaiologos, Last Emperor of the Romans. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521894098.\nNoble, Thomas F. X. (1984). The Republic of St. Peter: The Birth of the Papal State, 680\u2013825. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1239-6.\nNorwich, John Julius (1989). Byzantium: The Early Centuries. Knopf. ISBN 978-0394537788.\nOdahl, Charles M. (2006). \"Constantine and the Christian Empire: Roman Imperial Biographies\". Byzantinische Zeitschrift. 99 (1). doi:10.1515/BYZS.2006.260. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.\nPotter, David (2004). The Roman Empire at Bay AD 180\u2013395. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-10058-8.\nPotter, David (2008). The Emperors of Rome: The Story of Imperial Rome from Julius Caesar to the Last Emperor. Quercus. ISBN 978-1780877501.\nPotter, David (2014). Ancient Rome: A New History. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0500291245.\nRavegnani, Giorgio (2004). I bizantini in Italia (in Italian). Mulino. ISBN 978-8815096906.\nSamarin, William J. (1968). \"Lingua Francas of the World\". Readings in the Sociology of Language. De Gruyter. pp. 660\u2013672. doi:10.1515/9783110805376.660. hdl:1807/67629. ISBN 9783110805376.\nSatow, Ernest (2011). A Guide to Diplomatic Practice. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108028868.\nSmith, Andrew M. (2013). Roman Palmyra: Identity, Community, and State Formation. OUP USA. ISBN 978-0199861101.\nSouthern, Pat (2007). The Roman Army: a Social and Institutional History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195328783.\nSouthern, Patricia (2015). The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. Routledge. ISBN 9781317496946.\nTaagepera, Rein (1979). \"Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D\". Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 115\u2013138. doi:10.2307/1170959. JSTOR 1170959.\nTames, Richard (1972). Last of the Tsars. Pan Books Ltd. ISBN 9780330029025.\nTenney, Frank (1930). \"Life and Literature in the Roman Republic\". Classical Philology. 28: 60\u201361. doi:10.1086/361560. OCLC 321827.\nThomas, Hugh (2010). Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0141034485.\nThompson, E. A. (1969). The Goths in Spain. Clarendon. OCLC 186003872.\nTreadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804726306.\nTucker, Spencer (2010). Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1598844290. Retrieved January 16, 2015.\nVagi, David L. (2000). Coinage and History of the Roman Empire, c. 82 B.C.- A.D. 480. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 9781579583163.\nVogt, Joseph (1993). The Decline of Rome: The Metamorphosis of Ancient Civilization. Weidenfeld. ISBN 978-0297813927.\nWatson, Alexander (2014). Ring of Steel: Germany and Austria-Hungary in World War I. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465018727.\nWeigel, Richard D. (1992). Lepidus: The Tarnished Triumvir. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415076807.\nWhaley, Joachim (2012). Joachim Whaley, Germany and the Holy Roman Empire: Volume I: Maximilian I to the Peace of Westphalia, 1493\u20131648. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199688821.\nWhitby, Michael (1988). The Emperor Maurice and his historian : Theophylact Simocatta on Persian and Balkan warfare. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822945-2.\nWhite, Craig (2007). The Great German Nation: Origins and Destiny. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1434325495.\nWienand, Johannes (2014). Contested Monarchy: Integrating the Roman Empire in the Fourth Century AD. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199768998.\nWilliams, Stephen; Friell, Gerard (1998). The Rome That Did Not Fall the Phoenix in the East. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-98231-0.\nWolfram, Herwig (1990). History of the Goths. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520069831.\nDonald L., Wasson. \"Gallienus - Ancient History Encyclopedia\". www.ancient.eu. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2018.\nRalph W., Mathisen. \"Anthemius - De Imperatoribus Romanis\". www.roman-emperors.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.\nRalph W., Mathisen. \"Glycerius \u2013 De Imperatoribus Romanis\". www.roman-emperors.org. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.\nRalph W., Mathisen. \"Libius Severus - De Imperatoribus Romanis\". www.roman-emperors.org. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.\nRalph W., Mathisen. \"Majorian \u2013 De Imperatoribus Romanis\". www.roman-emperors.org. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.\nMichael, DiMaio. \"Constantius II \u2013 De Imperatoribus Romanis\". www.roman-emperors.org. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.\nK\u00f6rner, Christian. \"Aurelian \u2013 De Imperatoribus Romanis\". www.roman-emperors.org. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.\n\"Legal System \u2013 The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency\". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2018.\nLendering, Jona. \"Governor (Roman) \u2013 Livius\". www.livius.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.\nLendering, Jona. \"Pontifex Maximus \u2013 Livius\". www.livius.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.\nPolfer, Michael. \"Postumus \u2013 De Imperatoribus Romanis\". www.roman-emperors.org. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.\nScott, Samuel P. \"The Code of Justinian \u2013 Book 1\". droitromain.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.\nShapur Shahbazi, A. \"Sasanian Dynasty \u2013 Encyclopedia Iranica\". www.iranicaonline.org. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.\nHeather, Peter (2003). The Visigoths from the Migration Period to the Seventh Century: An Ethnographic Perspective. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. ISBN 978-1843830337.\nKolb, von Frank (1987). Diocletian und die Erste Tetrarchie : Improvisation oder Experiment in der Organisation monarchischer Herrschaft?. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-010934-4.\nMerills, Andy; Miles, Richard (2007). The Vandals. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405160681.\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Western Roman Empire.\nDe Imperatoribus Romanis. Scholarly biographies of many Roman emperors, including those of the Western Roman Empire.\nDigital Map of the Roman Empire. Navigable and interactive map of the Roman Empire.\nThe Fall of Rome Podcast. Podcast concerning the Fall of the Western Roman Empire by PhD historian Patrick Wyman.\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Roman_Empire&oldid=883421804\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 629, "original_length": 114471, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 189.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.pdf24.org/pdf-file.jsp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:14Z", "digest": "sha1:E5ABYWPYLLUC2OC32H6CGU7GPMPA4IQV", "length": 1871, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "en.pdf24.org", "title": "PDF file \u2013 A file format to use for sharing documents - PDF24", "raw_content": "PDF file \u2013 A file format to use for sharing documents\nA PDF file is a file format to use for sharing documents. A PDF file can be opened and viewed on any computer. There are a variety of tools to view and build with. 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With the PDF24 Creator you can create PDF files from anything what is printable. The program is easy to use and is one of the most widely utilized tools in PDF creation. Install the software and always print using the PDF printer when you require a PDF.\nMany online PDF tools free of charge from PDF24\nIf you have a specific PDF file problem and you are looking for a solution, then the PDF24 online tools will certainly interest you. There is a suitable solution for almost every PDF problem in the PDF toolbox. Just have a look, you will be amazed.\nTo the online PDF solutions\nRender PDF Pages PDF Files GRAFFLE to PDF PDF Edit PDF PDF Word PDF Watermark PDF Printer Driver Generate PDF files BZ2 to PDF", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 2413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 325.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Sangbad_Shangstha", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:02Z", "digest": "sha1:MTMUWWQ6POXCOPPLZWEYPIEWS2FVKXXA", "length": 1401, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "title": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "(Redirected from Bangladesh Sangbad Shangstha)\nAbul Kalam Azad (MD and CEO)\nbssnews.net\nBangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) is Bangladesh's national news agency and was established on January 1, 1972, by government order soon after its independence from Pakistan.[1] Abul Kalam Azad is the current managing director and chief editor of the agency.[2]\n^ Ahmed, Helal Uddin (2012). \"News Agencies\". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.\n^ \"Managing Director and Chief Editor's Profile\". BSS News. Retrieved 19 July 2016.\nNewspapers of Bangladesh\nThe Daily Ittefaq\nJanakantha\nManab Zamin\nThe Sangbad\nJaijaidin\nThe Azadi\nThe Daily Sangram\nAmrita Bazar Patrika\nBangla Tribune\nAgencies and Departments under the Ministry of Information\nHasanul Haq Inu (Minister)\nTarana Halim (State Minister)\nAbdul Malek (Secretary)\nBangladesh Film and Television Institute (BCTI)\nPress Institute of Bangladesh (PIB)\nNational Institute of Mass Communication (NIMC)\nDirectorate of Mass Communication\nBangladesh Film Development Corporation (FDC)\nBangladesh Film Archive\nBangladesh Film Censor Board\nBangladesh Betar (Betar)\nDepartment of Films & Publications (DFP)\nInformation Commission (INFOCOM)\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Sangbad_Sangstha&oldid=866310538\"\nNews agencies based in Bangladesh", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 3591, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 335.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Bjorn_and_John", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:11Z", "digest": "sha1:K5CAOBAMIXBDT44LGEASLGIDEDANUK5U", "length": 13691, "nlines": 126, "source_domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "title": "Peter Bjorn and John - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "P,B & J\nindie rock [1]\nVictoria Bergsman\npeterbjornandjohn.com\nPeter Bjorn and John are a Swedish indie pop/rock band, formed in Stockholm in 1999 and named after the first names of the band's members: Peter Mor\u00e9n (vocals, guitar and harmonica), Bj\u00f6rn Yttling (bass guitar, keyboards and vocals) and John Eriksson, known in his solo work as Hortlax Cobra (drums, percussion and vocals). Yttling also worked as producer for the band's first four albums.\nThey are best known for the 2006 single \"Young Folks\", which featured Victoria Bergsman, formerly of The Concretes, and was a top 20 hit in the UK Singles Chart, as well as being featured in football video game FIFA 08, MLB 2k13, the singing game Lips, as the school project in the film Bandslam, as part of the soundtrack of hit sitcom How I Met Your Mother, as the opening track in the pilot episode of Gossip Girl and the theme tune to British Television adverts for Homebase store and Air New Zealand \"Safety Safari\" surfing video. It was also named NME's second-best track of 2006, beaten by \"Over and Over\" by Hot Chip.[2] In Australia it was voted number 16 in the annual Triple J Hottest 100 for 2006.\n1.1 Formation: 1997\u20132000\n1.2 First years: 2001\u20132005\n1.3 Mainstream success: 2006\u20132011\n1.4 Recent years: 2012\u2013present\n2 Collaborations and solo work\n3.3.1 Other Charting Songs\nFormation: 1997\u20132000[edit]\nMor\u00e9n and Yttling began playing music with each other while in school. They shared an interest in bands such as The Stone Roses and Ride. They are influenced by, but not interested in replicating, classic '60s baroque pop, power pop and new wave.[3] Their first band disbanded after they moved to Stockholm, where they met Eriksson in 1999 to form Peter, Bj\u00f6rn and John. Their first gig was an unsuccessful one aboard a boat in Stockholm. Their expectations were not high from the start, as they \"just wanted to make good music for [their] own amusement\".[4] Lars Skoglund of the band Laakso has filled in for the band on drums and played bongos during some live shows.\nFirst years: 2001\u20132005[edit]\nAfter releasing the Forbidden Chords EP and a pair of singles (\"Failing and Passing\" and \"I Don't Know What I Want Us to Do\"), the band released its self-titled first album in 2002 on the tiny Beat That! label. After more shows, more EPs (People They Know, 100m of Hurdles), and another single (\"See Through\"), the group jumped to the Planekonomi label in 2004 and released the Beats, Traps and Backgrounds EP. It was soon followed by the 2004 album Falling Out, which was picked up for American release by Hidden Adenda in late 2005.[5]\nMainstream success: 2006\u20132011[edit]\nThe band's third album, Writer's Block (2006), followed a year later and became a minor international hit. The video to their song \"Young Folks\" was animated and directed by Ted Malmros from Shout Out Louds.[6]\nAfter completing various tours in support of Writer's Block, the band focused on other projects before coming together to record and release a largely instrumental album, Seaside Rock, in the autumn of 2008. Living Thing, the band's darker, more experimental fourth full-length album, was released several months later in early 2009. Peter, Bjorn and John played Lollapalooza 2009 in Chicago.[7] In 2011, Peter Bjorn and John returned to their melodic pop roots with the decidedly more accessible Gimme Some. The band also opened up for Depeche Mode during their Tour of the Universe.[5] Gimme Some's second single \"Second Chance\" is heard prominently in advertising for the American light beer Bud Light and as the theme song for the CBS sitcom 2 Broke Girls.\nRecent years: 2012\u2013present[edit]\nThe three band members are also founding members of the Swedish artist collective and record label INGRID. The band soon revealed that work had commenced on their seventh album, but were hit by creative setbacks.[8] In April 2015, Peter Bjorn and John released their first new music in four years with one-off single \"High Up (Take Me to the Top)\" on INGRID Volym 2, a Record Store Day exclusive double-LP of which there are only 500 copies.[9] In July of the same year, the band debuted two new songs on NPR,[10] before officially announcing forthcoming LP Breakin' Point much later on 11 March 2016, along with promotional single \"What You Talking About.\"[11] Rolling Stone said of the single: \"The band also unveiled the album's first single \"What You Talking About?,\" an infectious slice of synth-heavy indie pop.\" The album was released on June 10 2016.[12] The album's first lead single (bearing the same name as the album), \"Breakin' Point\" was released on 24 March 2016, following being premiered by Zane Lowe on Apple's Beats 1 Radio as the World Record.\nIn August 2018, the band announced the upcoming release of their eighth album, Darker Days, which was released on October 19, 2018. [13]\nCollaborations and solo work[edit]\nPeter, Bjorn and John also collaborated with Canadian-born actor and hip-hop star Drake on his 2009 mixtape, So Far Gone, on the song \"Let's Call It Off.\" Many rappers like Wale, GZA and 88 Keys collaborated on Re-Living Thing, a remix of Living Thing, released on 8 September 2009 by Mick Boogie.\nMor\u00e9n has released three solo albums. On 8 April 2008 he released a solo album in English, The Last Tycoon on the Wichita Recordings and Quarterstick Records labels.[14][15][16] In 2010, he released a solo album in Swedish, I Sp\u00e5ren Av T\u00e5ren. Most recently he released the more political Pyramiden, influenced by modern indie, new wave, and the formation of the artistic collective INGRID, of which he is a founding member.\nBj\u00f6rn Yttling has previously worked on jazz music and as a member of INGRID has collaborated in bands such as 'Smile' as well as pursuing his solo work as 'Yttling Jazz'. John Eriksson, having previously released three EPs under the name, has continued as a member of Ingrid to work under the name Hortlax Cobra releasing experimental electronic music. His first album, 'Night Shift', was released on the collective's record label in 2012. His second album '1984' was released in 2012.[17] In 2017 he released his third album \"Lightworks\" on INGRID.[18] He is also a member of the Ingrid project Starlight Serenaders.\nThe group collaborated with producer Claptone, providing vocals on the track \"Puppet Theatre\". The song is the first single from the album Charmer, released in October 2015.[19]\nLabel: Beat That!\nReleased: 20 November 2002[25]\nFormats: LP,[25] CD, download[26]\nLabel: Planekonomi, Hidden Agenda\nFormats: CD, download[27]\nLabel: Wichita, Startime\nFormats: LP, CD, download[28]\nLabel: Almost Gold, Startime\n\u2014 \u2014 \u2014 162 7 92\nLabel: Cooking Vinyl, Startime\n49 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 20 109\nLabel: INGRID, Warner Sweden and Kobalt Label Services\nLabel: INGRID\nSWE[20]\n2001 Forbidden Chords \u2014\n2003 100 m of Hurdles \u2014\n2003 (I Just Wanna) See Through/Say Something Else (with Spearmint) \u2014\n2004 Beats Traps and Backgrounds 45\n2006 Young Folks The Remixes \u2014\n2009 It Don't Move Me \u2014\n2016 Dominos \u2014\n2002 \"Failing and Passing\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 Peter Bjorn and John\n2002 \"I Don't Know What I Want Us To Do\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014\n2003 \"People They Know\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014\n2005 \"Teen Love\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 Falling Out\n\"Tailormade\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014\n2006 \"Young Folks\" 42 52 57 27 9 31 24 \u2014 75 13 110[A] 22 19 Writer's Block\n\"Let's Call It Off\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 130 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014\n2007 \"Objects of My Affection\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014\n2009 \"Nothing to Worry About\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 32 \u2014 139 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 Living Thing\n\"Lay It Down\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014\n\"It Don't Move Me\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014[B] \u2014 10\n2011 \"Breaker Breaker\"[40] \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 Gimme Some\n\"Second Chance\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014\n\"Dig a Little Deeper\" /\n\"What I Could Do If I Wanted To\"[41] \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014\n\"May Seem Macabre\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014\n2016 \"What You Talking About\" \u2014 \u2014[C] \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 Breakin' Point\n\"Breakin' Point\" \u2014 \u2014 \u2014[D] \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014\nOther Charting Songs[edit]\n2011 \"Eyes\" 48 Gimme Some\n\"\u2014\" denotes singles that did not chart, have not charted yet, or were not released.\nA. ^ \"Young Folks\" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 10 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as a 25-song extension to the Hot 100.[39]\nB. ^ \"It Don't Move Me\" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 24 on the Hot Singles Sales chart.[39]\nC. ^ \"What You Talking About?\" did not enter the Ultratop chart, but entered the Ultratop \"extra tips\" chart.[21]\nD. ^ \"Breakin' Point\" did not enter the Ultratop chart, but entered the Ultratop \"extra tips\" chart.[33]\nAcoustic 07 (2007, V2 Records)\n^ Tim Sendra. \"Peter Bjorn and John\". AllMusic. Retrieved October 10, 2013.\n^ \"NME 2006 Poll\". NME.com (2006). Retrieved 20 January 2007.\n^ Sendra, Tim. \"Peter, Bjorn and John: Biography\". AllMusic. Retrieved 2008-04-29.\n^ \"PBS\". Pbsfm.org.au. Retrieved 19 October 2018.\n^ a b \"AOL - News, Sports, Weather, Entertainment, Local & Lifestyle\". AOL.com. Retrieved 30 January 2015.\n^ \"Peter Bj\u00f6rn and John official website\". 2007-02-08. Last accessed April 21, 2007.\n^ \"Lollapalooza interview\". Roxwel.com. August 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2009.\n^ Studarus, Laura. \"In the Studio: Peter Bjorn and John on Their Next Album | Under the Radar - Music Magazine\". Undertheradarmag.com. Retrieved 2018-09-13.\n^ \"Hear Peter Bjorn and John's First Single in Four Years \"High Up (Take Me To The Top)\" \u2014 TRANSVERSO\". Transversomedia.com. 2015-04-25. Retrieved 2018-09-13.\n^ \"Peter Bjorn and John Debut Two New Songs, Hint at New Album on NPR's World Cafe \u2014 TRANSVERSO\". Transversomedia.com. 2015-07-27. Retrieved 2018-09-13.\n^ \"\"What You Talking About?\" Peter Bjorn and John Finally Return With New Single, Album Announcement \u2014 TRANSVERSO\". Transversomedia.com. 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2018-09-13.\n^ \"Peter, Bjorn and John Profile \u2013 The Trio Reclaimed Their Sound on 'Breakin' Point'\". Esquire.com. 2016-06-08. Retrieved 2018-09-13.\n^ Sam Sodomsky (2018-08-08). \"Peter Bjorn and John Announce New Album and Tour\". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2018-09-13.\n^ Marc Hawthorne (April 7, 2008). \"Social Competence by Peter Moren\". Avclub.com. Retrieved October 10, 2013.\n^ \"The Last Tycoon - Peter Mor\u00e9n - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic\". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 October 2018.\n^ \"Pitchfork: Peter Moren's \"The Last Tycoon\" Tracklist Revealed\". Pitchforkmedia.com. Retrieved 19 October 2018.\n^ Camp, Zoe (2012-12-14). \"Hortlax Cobra \u2013 1984 | Album Reviews\". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 2018-09-13.\n^ Zimmerman, Lee. \"Hortlax Cobra: Lightworks :: Music :: Reviews :: Hortlax Cobra :: Paste\". Pastemagazine.com. Retrieved 2018-09-13.\n^ \"Claptone Announces Debut Album 'Charmer,' Premieres First Track 'Puppet Theatre' (Exclusive)\". Billboard. 2015-07-28. Retrieved 2018-09-13.\n^ a b \"Discography Peter Bjorn and John\". Retrieved March 23, 2013.\n^ a b c \"Discografie Peter Bjorn and John\". Retrieved March 23, 2013.\n^ a b \"Irish Charts\". Irishcharts.com.\n^ a b Peak chart positions for albums and singles in the United Kingdom:\nWriter's Block album: \"Peter Bjorn and John - Official Charts Company\" (select \"Albums\" tab). Official Charts Company. Retrieved 28 October 2014.\nYoung Folks single: \"Peter Bjorn and John featuring Bergsman - Official Charts Company\" (select \"Singles\" tab). Official Charts Company. Retrieved 28 October 2014.\nLet's Call It Off single: Zywietz, Tobias. \"Chart Log UK \u2013 2006 + Weekly Updates + Sales 2006\". zobbel.de. Tobias Zywietz. Retrieved 28 October 2014.\nLiving Thing album and Nothing to Worry About single: Zywietz, Tobias. \"Chart Log UK \u2013 2009 + Weekly Updates + Sales 2009\". zobbel.de. Tobias Zywietz. Retrieved 28 October 2014.\n^ a b For Writer's Block: \"Writer's Block - Peter Bjorn and John : Awards : AllMusic\". Retrieved March 23, 2013. For Living Thing: \"Living Thing - Peter Bjorn and John : Awards : AllMusic\". Retrieved March 23, 2013.\n^ a b \"Peter Bjorn and John - MERRY CHRISTMAS!! 10 YEARS SINCE FIRST ALBUM!! ETC!!Peter Bjorn and John\". peterbjornandjohn.com. Retrieved 30 January 2015.\n^ \"Peter Bjorn and John - Peter Bjorn and John - Releases - AllMusic\". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 January 2015.\n^ \"Falling Out - Peter Bjorn and John - Releases - AllMusic\". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 January 2015.\n^ \"Writer's Block - Peter Bjorn and John - Releases - AllMusic\". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 January 2015.\n^ \"Seaside Rock - Peter Bjorn and John - Releases - AllMusic\". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 January 2015.\n^ \"Living Thing - Peter Bjorn and John - Releases - AllMusic\". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 January 2015.\n^ \"Gimme Some - Peter Bjorn and John - Releases - AllMusic\". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 January 2015.\n^ \"Australian Charts\". Australiancharts.com.\n^ a b \"Discografie Peter Bjorn and John Wallonie\". Retrieved March 23, 2016.\n^ \"Billboard Canada\". Billboard. Retrieved 2016-06-06.\n^ Steffen Hung. \"Discography Peter Bjorn And John\". Finnishcharts.com. Retrieved 2018-09-13.\n^ \"German Charts\". Germancharts.de.\n^ \"Peter Bjorn and John Album & Song Chart History\". Japan Hot 100 for Peter Bjorn and John. Retrieved 24 January 2016.\n^ \"Megacharts\". Dutchcharts.nl.\n^ a b c d e f \"Billboard Charts\". Billboard. Retrieved 2016-06-06.\n^ Brian Hodge. \"Peter Bjorn and John \u2013 \"Breaker Breaker\"\". potholesinmyblog.com. Retrieved 30 January 2015.\n^ \"404 Not Found\". Recordstoreday.com. Retrieved 19 October 2018.\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Peter Bjorn and John.\nMusicBrainz: 32a83250-7e26-422d-b9ac-f4564343e9ce\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Bjorn_and_John&oldid=883127193\"\nSwedish indie rock groups\nSwedish musical trios\nEnglish-language singers of Sweden\nWichita Recordings artists", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 382, "original_length": 18189, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 177.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_to_Reel_(Marillion_album)", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:42Z", "digest": "sha1:DJXWNUWAWRPHGVJHHCENJCYLYJBVSAWM", "length": 5172, "nlines": 90, "source_domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "title": "Real to Reel (Marillion album) - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "Real to Reel (Marillion album)\n5 March 1984 at De Montfort Hall (Leicester, England) and 19\u201320 June 1984 at the Spectrum (Montreal, Canada)\n46:48 (LP)\nMarillion chronology\n(1984) Real to Reel\n(1984) Misplaced Childhood\nReal to Reel is the first live album by the British neo-progressive rock band Marillion, released in November 1984. It was co-produced by Simon Hanhart who had mixed the first two studio albums and co-produced the studio version of \"Cinderella Search\".\n1 Recording and content\n2.3 Formats and reissues\nRecording and content[edit]\nReal to Reel was recorded on 5 March 1984 at De Montfort Hall in Leicester, England and 19\u201320 June 1984 at the Spectrum in Montreal, Canada.[3]\nIn addition to two songs each from the first two albums, Script for a Jester's Tear (1983) and Fugazi (1984), the original LP version[nb 1] contained two tracks previously not available on any albums, the A-side of the band's 1982 debut single \"Market Square Heroes\" and \"Cinderella Search\", the B-side of \"Assassing\". Recorded at the Spectrum, \"Emerald Lies\" from Fugazi was originally a bonus track on the CD[nb 2] and cassette versions.\nWriting for AllMusic, Eduardo Rivadavia praised Real to Reel in a three-out-of-five star retrospective review. He called the album \"an excellent live document of Marillion\" and \"a strong case for the many fans who actually prefer the band's more refined live versions over their rather flat studio counterparts\". Rivadavia also claimed 10-minute antiwar \"Forgotten Sons\" to be the pinnacle of the album.[2]\nNo singles from the album were released, but nevertheless Real to Reel managed to reach number 8 in the UK Albums Chart and linger there for 22 weeks.[4] It was certified Gold by the BPI on 9 July 1985 for sales in excess of 100.000 copies.[5]\nFormats and reissues[edit]\nReal to Reel was initially released on LP[nb 1], 12\" picture disc, cassette,[3] and CD[nb 2].[1]\nIn 1997, the album was re-released as a two-disc set bundled with Brief Encounter, an extended-play originally made by EMI's American label Capitol Records to promote the band's 1986 US tour. This edition was not part of the remastered series of Marillion's first eight studio albums that EMI released in 1997\u20131998. However, it was digitally remastered at Abbey Road Studios by Brian Fifield.\nIn 2005, a Japanese mini-LP replica CD edition[nb 3] came out. This version included two additional bonus tracks, \"Margaret\" and \"Charting the Single\", both originally from the 1983 \"Garden Party\" single.[3]\nAll tracks written by Marillion.\nOriginal 1984 CD edition\n1. \"Assassing\" 7:29\n2. \"Incubus\" 8:43\n3. \"Cinderella Search\" 5:45\n4. \"Emerald Lies\" 5:28\n5. \"Forgotten Sons\" 10:36\n6. \"Garden Party\" 6:32\n7. \"Market Square Heroes\" 7:32\nTracks 1\u20134 recorded at the Spectrum in Montreal, Canada on 19\u201320 June 1984\nTracks 5\u20137 recorded at De Montfort Hall in Leicester, England on 5 March 1984\n2005 Japanese mini-LP replica edition bonus tracks\n8. \"Charting the Single\" 6:37\n9. \"Margaret\" 12:22\n\"Charting the Single\" recorded at the Hammersmith Odeon in London, England on 18 April 1983\n\"Margaret\" recorded at Edinburgh Playhouse on 7 April 1983\nOriginal 1984 LP edition\nFish \u2013 vocals; sleeve concept\nSteve Rothery \u2013 guitars\nPete Trewavas \u2013 bass, backing vocals\nIan Mosley \u2013 drums\nMick Pointer - Drums on Japanese bonus tracks\nSimon Hanhart \u2013 production and mixing (The Marquee Studios, London)\nJulian Cull \u2013 photography\nMark Wilkinson \u2013 sleeve\nJulie Hazelwood \u2013 collage\nGerman Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[6] 38\nSwedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[7] 49\nUK Albums (OCC)[8] 8\nUnited Kingdom (BPI)[5] Gold\n^ a b EMI: EG 2603031, JEST 1\n^ a b EMI, Fame: CDM 7 52021 2, CD-FA 3142\n^ Toshiba-EMI: TOCP-67792\n^ a b \"Real to Reel\". Fish-TheCompany.Com: Official Site. Retrieved 22 April 2015.\n^ a b Rivadavia, Eduardo. Marillion: \"Real to Reel\" > Review at AllMusic. Retrieved 22 April 2015.\n^ a b c \"Real to Reel\". The Official Marillion Website. Retrieved 22 April 2015.\n^ \"Marillion \u2013 Real to Reel\". Official Chart Company. Retrieved 22 April 2015.\n^ a b \"British album certifications \u2013 Marillion \u2013 Real to Reel\". British Phonographic Industry.\n^ \"Officialcharts.de \u2013 Marillion \u2013 Real to Reel\". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 22 April 2015.\n^ \"Swedishcharts.com \u2013 Marillion \u2013 Real to Reel\". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 April 2015.\n^ \"Official Albums Chart Top 100\". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 April 2015.\nThe Official Marillion Website\nSteve 'h' Hogarth\nDoug 'Rastus' Irvine\nJohn 'Martyr' Marter\nFuck Everyone and Run (F E A R)\nA Singles Collection\nThe Singles '82\u201388'\n\"Market Square Heroes\"\n\"He Knows You Know\"\n\"Punch and Judy\"\n\"Assassing\"\n\"Kayleigh\"\n\"Heart Of Lothian\"\n\"Lady Nina\"\n\"Welcome to the Garden Party\"\n\"Sugar Mice\"\n\"Warm Wet Circles\"\n\"Freaks (Live)\"\n\"Hooks in You\"\n\"The Uninvited Guest\"\n\"Cover My Eyes (Pain and Heaven)\"\n\"Man of a Thousand Faces\"\n\"You're Gone\"\n\"The Damage\" (live)\n\"Thankyou Whoever You Are\"/\"Most Toys\"\nMarillion discography\nBrave, the Film\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Real_to_Reel_(Marillion_album)&oldid=874747613\"\nMarillion live albums\nAlbums recorded at the Spectrum (Montreal)\nNeo-progressive rock albums", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 288, "original_length": 8325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 211.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saenger_Theatre_(New_Orleans,_Louisiana)", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:59Z", "digest": "sha1:LRBQZ6NHGMAJ54Y3SJP4WJ4Q73IXLTCI", "length": 10196, "nlines": 83, "source_domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "title": "Saenger Theatre (New Orleans) - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "(Redirected from Saenger Theatre (New Orleans, Louisiana))\nExterior of venue (c.2007)\nCanal Street Development Corporation\nEmile Weil\nwww.saengernola.com\nShow map of Louisiana\nSaenger Theatre is an atmospheric theatre in downtown New Orleans, Louisiana, which is on the National Register of Historic Places. Once the flagship of Julian and Abe Saenger's theatre empire, today it is one of only a handful of Saenger movie palaces that remain.[3]\n1.1 Early decades\n1.2 A neglected landmark\n1.3 First renovation and return to prominence\n1.4 Hurricane Katrina\n1.5 Planned second renovation\nPostcard view of the Saenger on Canal Street, circa 1940.\nEarly decades[edit]\nThe Saenger Theatre opened on February 4, 1927. The 4,000-seat theatre[4] took three years to build and cost $2.5 million.[5] Its opening prompted thousands to parade along Canal Street. The top ticket price was 65 cents, and the bill for each performance included a silent movie and stage play (produced by the Paramount-Publix Corporation), and music from the Saenger Grand Orchestra.[6]\nArchitect Emile Weil designed the interior of an atmospheric theatre to recall an Italian Baroque courtyard. Weil installed 150 lights in the ceiling of the theatre, arranged in the shape of constellations of the night sky. The theatre also employed special effects machines to project images of moving clouds, sunrises, and sunsets across the theatre's interior.\nIn 1929, Julian Saenger sold the theatre for $10 million to Paramount Publix, which continued to operate the theatre successfully throughout the Great Depression.[5] In 1933 Paramount Publix converted the theatre to \"talking pictures\" only.[6]\nA neglected landmark[edit]\nIn 1964, ABC Interstate Theatres turned the Saenger into a piggyback theatre, building a wall in front of the balcony to divide the larger space into two smaller theatres. The upstairs theatre was known as the Saenger Orleans.[5] On September 29, 1977 the theatre was designated a historic landmark by the New Orleans Landmark Commission. That December it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.[5]\nFirst renovation and return to prominence[edit]\nInterior before Katrina\nIn 1978, it was sold for slightly more than $1 million to E.B. Breazeale, who then spent an additional $3 million (with co-investors Zev Buffman and Barry Mendelson) renovating it into a performing arts center. Pace Management also invested in the renovation and was hired to run the theatre.[6]\nThe Saenger Theatre reopened in 1980 with a reduced seating capacity of 2,736.[5] Johnny Carson made a gala performance at the theatre's grand reopening. The Saenger hosted a variety of events, including concerts in many musical styles, theater shows, and presentations harkening back to the theatre's earlier history such as a showing of Abel Gance's Polyvision silent film spectacular Napol\u00e9on accompanied by a live full orchestra. In April 1983, Styx recorded and filmed their performances on their Kilroy Was Here tour for their double live album and concert film Caught in the Act. Then, in 1985, the management team of the theatre formed the Saenger Theatre Partnership, Ltd., a joint venture with 50 partners, to purchase the theatre from Breazeale.[6]\nIn the summer of 2002, the Saenger Theatre continued its cinematic roots and showed three classic movies (Some Like It Hot, The Wizard of Oz and Gone with the Wind) in celebration of its 75th anniversary. The Summer Classic Movie Series became an annual event for the next 3 years.[6]\nHurricane Katrina[edit]\nWhen Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans in 2005, the Saenger Theatre suffered significant water damage.[7] The water line was approximately a foot above stage level, filling the basement and orchestra seating area. Fortunately it was in the middle of a major renovation, so all carpeting and seating had been removed in anticipation of being replaced. The vintage Robert Morton Wonder Organ at stage level suffered some damage. The administrative offices of the theatre and the box office on Rampart Street suffered extensive water damage. Photos taken immediately after Katrina often portrayed the Canal Street marquee as damaged, but staff had in fact removed the acrylic glass and other materials that could become flying debris during the storm.\nPlanned second renovation[edit]\nIn early 2009 it was announced by New Orleans officials that ownership of the Saenger Theatre would be turned over to the Canal Street Development Corp., a city agency, who would lease the building to the Saenger Theatre Partnership, Ltd. for 52 years. A stipulation of the deal requires the Saenger Theatre Partnership to host a minimum of 80 shows and sell 100,000 tickets each year.[7] The unique alliance secured $15 million in federal grants, state and federal tax credits, and private financing as part of a $38.8 million restoration.[8]\nFebruary 2010: Marquee celebrates the victorious New Orleans Saints\nA main focus of the restoration is to return the Saenger to its original state. Work will include stripping paint to reveal the building's original color scheme, along with using historic photographs to match hardware such as doors, light fixtures, and windows as closely as possible.[9] The escalator in the arcade will be removed, the main entrances will be recessed to reflect the original floor plan, and marquees matching the originals will be installed. Renovations will also include updates, such as incorporating the adjacent 1101 Canal Street building to use as a restaurant, restrooms, and box offices; expanding the stage by 40%; installing central air conditioning; and replacing the ceiling's trademark constellation with LED lights. All work, including modern updates, will adhere to strict preservation guidelines set by various entities including the National Park Service.[8]\nThe marquee was ceremoniously re-lit in October 2009 to signify the Saenger Theatre's rebirth. The marquee will be lit every night until the theatre reopens in the fall of 2011.[9]\nIn the first months of 2010 restoration work was begun on the theater. In addition a website was launched and the broadway tour producers Broadway Across America announced that The Lion King will play at the Saenger during the 2011-2012 season. The full schedule has yet to be released.[10] NOLA.com announced that construction on the theatre would begin in July 2010.\nHowever, in March 2011 it was announced that construction had not started, and the Saenger would not be ready until at least the 2012-2013 Broadway season.[11]\nIn December 2011 New Orleans officials announced final financial hurdles had been cleared and construction would begin in earnest on the $51 million renovation in January 2012.[12]\nIn June 2013, the Saenger Theatre announced it would be opening September 27 with three performances from comedian Jerry Seinfeld; one on September 27 and two on September 28. The opening gala would be held October 3\u20136.[13] The National Trust for Historic Preservation cited the site as one of ten historic sites saved in 2013.[14]\nThe Saenger Theatre features an approximately 2000-pipe Robert Morton theatre organ, installed at the theater's opening. One of the largest instruments ever built by the Robert Morton Organ Company of Van Nuys, California, it was the prototype for the company's \"Wonder Morton\" line. The organ has a four manual console and 26 ranks of pipes. Nine ranks extend to the 16' pitch. It was designed specifically for the acoustics of the Saenger, and is one of the few Robert-Morton organs in the United States still in the location of its original installation. According to theater historian Ben M. Hall, the famed theater organist Jesse Crawford said the Saenger's Morton was the finest instrument he had ever played.[15]\nList of music venues\nTheatre in Louisiana\nSaenger Theatre (Mobile, Alabama)\nSaenger Theatre (Pensacola, Florida)\n^ \"The Saenger Theatres\". Saenger Amusements.\n^ \"The Saenger Theatre - New Orleans\". Saenger Amusements.\n^ a b c d e \"Saenger Theatre\". Cinema Treasures.\n^ a b c d e \"Saenger Theatre, the New Orleans Home for Broadway Tours, Among Thousands of Buildings Impacted by Hurricane\". Playbill News. 2005-09-01.\n^ a b \"Deal would see New Orleans' Saenger Theatre reopen by 2011\". nola.com. 2009-01-12.\n^ a b \"Saenger Theatre renaissance is under way\". nola.com. 2009-10-25.\n^ a b \"Saenger Theatre marquee lights coming back on\". nola.com. 2009-10-28.\n^ \"Broadway Across America - New Orleans\". broadwayacrossamerica.com. Archived from the original on March 27, 2004. Retrieved 2010-03-21.\n^ \"Downtown Awaits Return Of Saenger Theatre - Construction On $46M Project Hasn't Started\". WDSU. Retrieved 2011-03-16.\n^ Frank Donze, \"Saenger Theatre overhaul breaks financial logjam\", \"The Times-Picayune\", December 30, 2011\n^ Doug MacCash, \"The Saenger Theatre in New Orleans reopens Sept. 28 with Jerry Seinfeld\", \"The Times-Picayune\", June 13, 2013\n^ staff (January 5, 2014). \"A look at 10 historic sites save, 10 lost in 2013\". Associated Press as reported by the Post Crescent. p. F3.\n^ http://saengeramusements.com/theatres/nawlins/saenger/organ/nosabhl.jpg\nWikimedia Commons has media related to Saenger Theater, New Orleans.\nHistory of Saenger Theatres\nSarnoff, Nancy. \"Houstonians to renovate New Orleans theater.\" Houston Chronicle. October 27, 2010.\nMusic venues of Louisiana\nBREC Memorial Stadium\nF.G. Clark Center\nFant\u2013Ewing Coliseum\nFrederick J. Sigur Civic Center\nHarang Jr. Municipal Auditorium\nPrather Coliseum\nRapides Parish Coliseum\nStopher Gymnasium\nSudduth Coliseum\nThomas Assembly Center\nLSU Tiger Band Hall\nMahalia Jackson Theater of the Performing Arts\nRiver Center Theater for Performing Arts\nColumbia Theatre for the Performing Arts\nRock n' Bowl\nHighland Jazz & Blues Festival\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saenger_Theatre_(New_Orleans)&oldid=870992018\"\nCinemas and movie theaters in Louisiana\nConcert halls in Louisiana\nMusic venues in Louisiana\nPerforming arts centers in Louisiana\nTheatres on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana\nEmile Weil buildings\nSaenger theatres\nNational Register of Historic Places in New Orleans\nPublic venues with a theatre organ", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 399, "original_length": 16155, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 254.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Animation_Film_Studio", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:27Z", "digest": "sha1:LZZRSSIVALPBNPWFLWKDB6LEV75AUK7N", "length": 11754, "nlines": 94, "source_domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "title": "Shanghai Animation Film Studio - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "Shanghai Animation Film Studio (simplified Chinese: \u4e0a\u6d77\u7f8e\u672f\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382; traditional Chinese: \u4e0a\u6d77\u7f8e\u8853\u96fb\u5f71\u88fd\u7247\u5ee0; pinyin: Sh\u00e0ng H\u01cei M\u011bi Sh\u00f9 Di\u00e0n Y\u01d0ng Zh\u00ec Pi\u0101n Ch\u01ceng) also known as SAFS (simplified Chinese: \u7f8e\u5f71\u5382; traditional Chinese: \u7f8e\u5f71\u5ee0; pinyin: M\u011bi Y\u01d0ng Ch\u01ceng) is a Chinese animation studio based in Shanghai, China, as part of the Shanghai Film Group Corporation. Shanghai Animation Film Studio was officially established in April, 1957, led by pioneering animators and artists including Te Wei, and Wan Brothers. It has produced around 500 films with over 40,000 minutes of original animation data source, covering 80% of China's domestic animation production.\nSAFS produces a number of animated films in various art forms with Chinese artistic characteristics, including Jianzhi, Shuimohua, Puppetoon, Zhezhi (also known as origami), Shadow puppetry, etc. It also has international collaborations with various studios around the world.\nShanghai, China (April 1957 (1957-04))\nWan Brothers,\nYu Zheguang\nAnimated feature films (anime), Motion pictures, Television, Music\nwww.ani-sh.com\n1.1 Establishment (1946-1957)\n1.2 The golden age (1957-1966)\n1.3 Cultural Revolution (1966-1975)\n1.4 Late 20th century (1976-1999)\n1.5 21st century (2000-Present)\n3 Featured films\nEstablishment (1946-1957)[edit]\nIn 1949, at the time the People's of Republic China was established, the Ministry of Culture sent a group of young animators, including Te Wei (1915-2010), the caricaturist, and Jing Shi (1919-1997), the painter, to Changchun Film Studio, as known as Northeast Film Studio before 1946, to start an animation team. As Te Wei described, the pioneers had lack of knowledge and technique regarding animation, so at the time Te Wei led the team to study animation productions done by the Soviet Union.\nIn 1950, the animation team transferred to Shanghai, where advanced animating equipments and human resource were available, and it was expanded by the join of new young artists from Central Academy of Fine Arts, the Art Institute of Suzhou and other leading institutions. Meanwhile, as the political situation stabilized in China, the Wan Brothers, Wan Chaochen and Wan Laiming, the earliest Chinese animators, returned to Shanghai to join the group. In 1957, Shanghai Animation Film Studio was officially set up as an independent department under the Ministry of Culture. As the director and the head of the studio, Te Wei led over 200 workers at the time to create educational and entertaining animated films for children. While learning animation technique from overseas, the pioneers started to explore new methods to reflect Chinese cultural characteristics, including using puppet, paper-cutting, traditional Chinese art elements such as Beijing Opera masking. The Magical Pen (1955)and The Conceited General (1956), two of the most representative films at the time, brought up attention worldwide and won a series of domestic and international awards. [1]\nThe founding of Shanghai Animation Film studio was also promoted by the \"Hundred Flowers Campaign\" in 1956, in which the government of Communist Party encouraged the development and innovation of technology and art in China. [1]\nThe golden age (1957-1966)[edit]\nAfter the success of The Magical Pen (1955) and The Conceited General (1956), the studio got additional support from the government which encouraged them to study Western animation and develop its own models and methods that were truly Chinese. The period of 1957 to 1966 was described as the \"golden age\" of Chinese animation films especially because of the high productivity and quality of Shanghai Animation Film Studio. [] Along with the creative techniques and outstanding Chinese artistry, a number of animated films have reached the top level internationally.\nZhou Enlai, the first Premier of the People's Republic of China, said that \"Animation films are rather outstanding with their special and unique style in the Chinese Film Industry.\"[2] In this period, the studio developed various innovative techniques expressing national style. In 1958, Wan Guchan, with young animator Hu Jinqing, and their crew developed a new animating technique, jianzhi, based on Chinese traditional paper-cuts and produced the first jianzhi style animation, Piggy (Zhubajie) Eats the Watermelon (Zhubajie Chi Xi Gua) (1958). Te Wei, inspired by the famous ink wash artist Qi Baishi, directed first ink-wash and brush-painting style animated film - Where is mama (Xiao Ke Dou Zhao Mama) (1960), which won high valued awards at movie festivals including the Locarno International Film Festival in 1961, the 4th Annecy International Animation Film Festival in 1962 and 17th Cannes Film Festival in 1964.[3] In 1963, Te Wei and Qian Jajun produced the second ink-wash and brush-painting animation, Buffalo Boy and the Flute (1963). In the same period, Yu Zhenguang (1906-1991) directed first folded-paper animation, A Clever Duckling (1963), featuring a folk craft technique, zhezhi (also known as Japanese origami).\nThe most well-known animation produced at Shanghai Animation Film Studio is Havoc in Heaven (Da Nao Tian Gong) (1961,1964), directed by Wan Laiming as his second cel animation. He adopted many features from Chinese stage art for environmental design, character design, movement reference (especially in Beijing Opera's military style)and the beautiful rich color palette. The movie was shown at the Locarno Film Festival in 1965 and won wide praise from international audience.\nIn this period, Shanghai Animation Film studio produced good amount of remarkable animated films in various forms including The adventures of The Little Fisherman (1959), The Spirit of Ginseng (1961), Red Army Bridge (1964), More or Less (1964) and so on. These films brought Chinese animation to the world stage at that time.\nNevertheless, the anti-rightist Campaign started in 1964, and the following Cultural Revolution in 1966 dealt the animation film industry a hard blow, and limited the productivity of the studio.\nCultural Revolution (1966-1975)[edit]\nDuring the period of the Cultural Revolution, the whole studio was shut down by the Red Guards from 1965 to 1972. Almost all the animated films produced before were prohibited except The Cock Crows at Midnight (1964) by Yiou Lei, a puppet film about overthrowing evil landlords, and Two Heroic Sisters of the Grasslands (1964), directed by Qian Yunda and Tang Cheng, singing the praises of Chairman Mao and Communist Party[4]:\n\"There area countless stars in the sky. But greater by far is the number of the commune's sheep. In the sky are pure white clouds. But whiter yet is the wool of the commune's sheep. Whiter yet is the wool of the commune's sheep. Our beloved President Mao Dear President Mao , under your sun the prairie prospers. Our beloved Communist Party, Dear Communist Party. The little shepherdesses grow under your leadership. The little shepherdesses grow under your leadership\u2026\" [Two Heroic Sisters of the Grasslands (1964)][5]\nFamous movies such as Buffalo Boy and the Flute(1963) and Havoc in Heaven (Da Nao Tian Gong) (1961,1964) were banned because of the \"ignorance of class struggle\" and implication of overthrowing the government. Many of the leaders and artists of the previous productions of the studio were rounded up and forced into prisons or peasant villages to self-reflect on their anti-revolutionary action. [1] In 1973, animators were gradually sent back to the studio, but most animations during this era were made for propaganda use in order to educate illiterate groups of the masses about contemporary political affairs, including Support Vietnamese to Fight Against America, Expose the Peace Negotiation Conspiracy of America, and After School. In the same year, Wang Shuchen and Yan Dingxian made The Little Balu (1973), a story of a boy joined the liberation Red Army. The bold graphic style of characters and background corresponded to the style of prevailing propaganda posters around the country at the time.[1]\nNot until the fall of the Gang of Four in 1976, did the studio finally recover under the stabilized political situation. Returning animators started to work on the projects that they had left for years.\nLate 20th century (1976-1999)[edit]\nIn 1992, one of the first Western companies to come in contact with the studio was Perfect Animation in San Francisco, United States. They attempted to bring efficiency, dependability and quality control to the studio.[6] In 2001, the studio became part of the Shanghai Film Group Corporation.\n21st century (2000-Present)[edit]\nIn March 2013, the studio sued Apple Inc. for selling over 110 of their films on iTunes without authorization.[7]\nKey people[edit]\nWan Brothers (Wan Laiming, 1990-1997, Wan Guchen, 1990-1995, Wan Chaochen, 1906-1992, Wan Dihuan, 1907 - ?), the founders and pioneers of the Chinese animation industry. Made the first Asian animation feature-length film, Princess with the Iron Fan (1939).\nTe Wei (22 August 1915 \u2013 4 February 2010), caricaturist, animator, director, the first head of Shanghai Animation Film Studio.\nJing Shi (1919-1997), painter, animator.\nQian Jiajun (1916 - 2011), animator, director, one of the founders of ink-wash animation.\nQian Yunda (1928-?), animator, director. character designer.\nJin Jin (1915-1989), children's writers.\nYan Dingxian (1936-?), animation director and head of Shanghai Studio from 1985-1989\nA Da (Xu Jingda), animator, cartoonist, film producer\nFeatured films[edit]\n1955 The Magic Paint-brush\n1956 The Conceited General\n1958 Piggy (Zhubajie) Eats the Watermelon (Zhubajie Chi Xi Gua)\n1960 Where is mama(Xiao Ke Dou Zhao Mama)\n1961,1964 Havoc in Heaven (Da Nao Tian Gong)\n1963 Buffalo Boy and the Flute\n1963 A Clever Duckling\n1964 Red Army Bridge\n1964 The Cock Crows at Midnight\n1964 Two Heroic Sisters of the Grasslands\n1973 The little Balu\n1979 Nezha Conquers the Dragon King\n1981 Monkeys Fish the Moon\n1983 Snipe-Clasm Grapple\n1985 Monkey King Conquers the Demon (San Da Baigujing)\n1999 Lotus Lantern (Bao Lian Deng)\n1989 Reynard The Fox with Manfred Durniok Filmproduktion (German), and Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (German)\n1998 Around the World in Eighty Days with Manfred Durniok Film (German)\n1997 The Toothbrush Family with Southern Star Entertainment (Australia), and Film Australia\n2000 A Miss Mallard Mystery with Cookie Jar Entertainment (Canada)\nHistory of Chinese Animation\nNortheast Film Studio\nShanghai Film Group Corporation\n^ a b c d Lent, John A. (2001). Animation in Asia and the Pacific. Indiana University Press. p. 12.\n^ Shanghai: Shanghai Animated Film Studio. 1987. p. 2.\n^ \"\u6c34\u58a8\u52a8\u753b\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc3\u7075\". Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2014.\n^ Marie-Claire., Quiquemelle, (2007), The lost magic of the Shanghai Art Studios, Filmakers Library, OCLC 747797398, retrieved 2018-11-16\n^ Hutman, Kenneth. \"Sinomation: Shanghai Animation Studio -- Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow\". Animation World Network. Retrieved 7 July 2017.\n^ Reisinger, Don (29 March 2013). \"Chinese animation studio sues Apple over iTunes Store sales\". CNET. Retrieved 4 August 2015.\nAnimation industry in China\nActive companies/studios (Mainland)\nBeijing Huihuang Animation\nChina Film Animation\nCreative Power Entertaining\nFantasia Animation\nAlpha Animation and Culture\nHong Ying Animation\nKaku TV\nMili Pictures Worldwide\nMotion Magic Digital Studios\nShenzhen Toonring Animation\nVasoon Animation\nWelkin-Animation\nXiamen Bluebird Cartoon Company\nZhejiang People Culture\nDefunct companies/studios (Hong Kong)\nImagi International Holdings Limited\n3000 Whys of Blue Cat\nDing Huan\nList of Chinese animated films\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Animation_Film_Studio&oldid=882310598\"\nChinese animation studios", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 271, "original_length": 15579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 267.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://encyclopediaofastrobiology.org/wiki/Carl_Sagan", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:03Z", "digest": "sha1:S2RKRVKUGTAGQI55HG6RMEO5N4NYYMVT", "length": 59343, "nlines": 336, "source_domain": "encyclopediaofastrobiology.org", "title": "Carl Sagan - Encyclopedia of Astrobiology", "raw_content": "Sagan advocated scientific skeptical inquiry and the scientific method, pioneered exobiology and promoted the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (SETI). He spent most of his career as a professor of astronomy at Cornell University, where he directed the Laboratory for Planetary Studies. Sagan and his works received numerous awards and honors, including the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the National Academy of Sciences Public Welfare Medal, the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction for his book The Dragons of Eden, and, regarding Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, two Emmy Awards, the Peabody Award and the Hugo Award. He married three times and had five children. After suffering from myelodysplasia, Sagan died of pneumonia at the age of 62, on December 20, 1996.\n1.1 1939 World's Fair\n1.3 Inquisitiveness about nature\n1.4 High school years\n2.1 Scientific achievements\n2.2 Cosmos: popularizing science on TV\n2.3 \"Billions and billions\"\n2.4 Scientific and critical thinking advocacy\n2.5 Popularizing science\n2.7 Social concerns\n3.1 Sagan and UFOs\n3.2 Sagan's Paradox\n4.1 Posthumous recognition\nEarly life and education[edit | hide all | hide | edit source]\nCarl Sagan was born in Brooklyn, New York.[7] His father, Samuel Sagan, was an immigrant garment worker from Kamianets-Podilskyi, then in the Russian Empire,[8] in today's Ukraine. His mother, Rachel Molly Gruber, was a housewife from New York. Carl was named in honor of Rachel's biological mother, Chaiya Clara, in Sagan's words, \"the mother she never knew.\"[9]\nHe had a sister, Carol, and the family lived in a modest apartment near the Atlantic Ocean, in Bensonhurst, a Brooklyn neighborhood. According to Sagan, they were Reform Jews, the most liberal of North American Judaism's four main groups. Carl and his sister agreed that their father was not especially religious, but that their mother \"definitely believed in God, and was active in the temple;... and served only kosher meat.\"[9]:12 During the depths of the Depression, his father worked as a theater usher.\nAccording to biographer Keay Davidson, Sagan's \"inner war\" was a result of his close relationship with both of his parents, who were in many ways \"opposites.\" Sagan traced his later analytical urges to his mother, a woman who had been extremely poor as a child in New York City during World War I and the 1920s.[9]:2 As a young woman she had held her own intellectual ambitions, but they were frustrated by social restrictions: her poverty, her status as a woman and a wife, and her Jewish ethnicity. Davidson notes that she therefore \"worshipped her only son, Carl. He would fulfill her unfulfilled dreams.\"[9]:2\nHowever, he claimed that his sense of wonder came from his father, who in his free time gave apples to the poor or helped soothe labor-management tensions within New York's garment industry.[9]:2 Although he was awed by Carl's intellectual abilities, he took his son's inquisitiveness in stride and saw it as part of his growing up.[9]:2 In his later years as a writer and scientist, Sagan would often draw on his childhood memories to illustrate scientific points, as he did in his book, Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors.[9]:9 Sagan describes his parents' influence on his later thinking:\nMy parents were not scientists. They knew almost nothing about science. But in introducing me simultaneously to skepticism and to wonder, they taught me the two uneasily cohabiting modes of thought that are central to the scientific method.[10]\n1939 World's Fair[edit | hide | edit source]\nSagan recalls that one of his most defining moments was when his parents took him to the 1939 New York World's Fair when he was four years old. The exhibits became a turning point in his life. He later recalled the moving map of the America of Tomorrow exhibit: \"It showed beautiful highways and cloverleaves and little General Motors cars all carrying people to skyscrapers, buildings with lovely spires, flying buttresses\u2014and it looked great!\"[9]:14 At other exhibits, he remembered how a flashlight that shone on a photoelectric cell created a crackling sound, and how the sound from a tuning fork became a wave on an oscilloscope. He also witnessed the future media technology that would replace radio: television. Sagan wrote:\nPlainly, the world held wonders of a kind I had never guessed. How could a tone become a picture and light become a noise?[9]:14\nHe also saw one of the Fair's most publicized events, the burial of a time capsule at Flushing Meadows, which contained mementos of the 1930s to be recovered by Earth's descendants in a future millennium. \"The time capsule thrilled Carl,\" writes Davidson. As an adult, Sagan and his colleagues would create similar time capsules\u2014capsules that would be sent out into the galaxy; these were the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record pr\u00e9cis, all of which were spinoffs of Sagan's memories of the World's Fair.[9]:15\nWorld War II[edit | hide | edit source]\nDuring World War II Sagan's family worried about the fate of their European relatives. Sagan, however, was generally unaware of the details of the ongoing war. He wrote, \"Sure, we had relatives who were caught up in the Holocaust. Hitler was not a popular fellow in our household... But on the other hand, I was fairly insulated from the horrors of the war.\" His sister, Carol, said that their mother \"above all wanted to protect Carl... She had an extraordinarily difficult time dealing with World War II and the Holocaust.\"[9]:15 Sagan's book, The Demon-Haunted World (1996), included his memories of this conflicted period, when his family dealt with the realities of the war in Europe but tried to prevent it from undermining his optimistic spirit.[10]\nInquisitiveness about nature[edit | hide | edit source]\nSoon after entering elementary school he began to express a strong inquisitiveness about nature. Sagan recalled taking his first trips to the public library alone, at the age of five, when his mother got him a library card. He wanted to learn what stars were, since none of his friends or their parents could give him a clear answer:\nI went to the librarian and asked for a book about stars;... And the answer was stunning. It was that the Sun was a star but really close. The stars were suns, but so far away they were just little points of light ... The scale of the universe suddenly opened up to me. It was a kind of religious experience. There was a magnificence to it, a grandeur, a scale which has never left me. Never ever left me.[9]:18\nAt about age six or seven, he and a close friend took trips to the American Museum of Natural History across the East River in Manhattan. While there, they went to the Hayden Planetarium and walked around the museum's exhibits of space objects, such as meteorites, and displays of dinosaurs and animals in natural settings. Sagan writes about those visits:\nI was transfixed by the dioramas\u2014lifelike representations of animals and their habitats all over the world. Penguins on the dimly lit Antarctic ice; ...a family of gorillas, the male beating his chest, ...an American grizzly bear standing on his hind legs, ten or twelve feet tall, and staring me right in the eye.[9]:18\nHis parents helped nurture his growing interest in science by buying him chemistry sets and reading materials. His interest in space, however, was his primary focus, especially after reading science fiction stories by writers such as H. G. Wells and Edgar Rice Burroughs, which stirred his imagination about life on other planets such as Mars. According to biographer Ray Spangenburg, these early years as Sagan tried to understand the mysteries of the planets became a \"driving force in his life, a continual spark to his intellect, and a quest that would never be forgotten.\"[10]\nIn 1947 he discovered Astounding Science Fiction magazine, which introduced him to more hard science fiction speculations than those in Burroughs's novels. That same year inaugurated the \"flying saucer\" mass hysteria with the young Carl suspecting the \"discs\" might be alien spaceships.[11]\nHigh school years[edit | hide | edit source]\nSagan had lived in Bensonhurst where he went to David A. Boody Junior High School. He had his bar mitzvah in Bensonhurst when he turned 13.[9]:23 The following year, 1948, his family moved to the nearby town of Rahway, New Jersey for his father's work, where Sagan then entered Rahway High School. He graduated in 1951.[9]:23 Rahway was an older industrial town, and the Sagans were among its few Jewish families.[9]:23\nPhoto of Sagan from high school yearbook, 1951\nSagan was made president of the school's chemistry club, and at home he set up his own laboratory. He taught himself about molecules by making cardboard cutouts to help him visualize how molecules were formed: \"I found that about as interesting as doing [chemical] experiments,\" he said.[9]:24 Sagan remained mostly interested in astronomy as a hobby, and in his junior year made it a career goal after he learned that astronomers were paid for doing what he always enjoyed: \"That was a splendid day\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad\u2014when I began to suspect that if I tried hard I could do astronomy full-time, not just part-time.\"[9]:25\nBefore the end of high school, he entered an essay contest in which he posed the question of whether human contact with advanced life forms from another planet might be as disastrous for people on Earth as it was for Native Americans when they first had contact with Europeans.[12] The subject was considered controversial, but his rhetorical skill won over the judges and they awarded him first prize.[12] By graduation, his classmates had voted him \"Most likely to succeed,\" and put him in line to be valedictorian.[12]\nUniversity education[edit | hide | edit source]\nSagan attended the University of Chicago, which was one of the few colleges he applied to that would consider admitting a sixteen-year-old, despite his excellent high school grades. Its Chancellor, Robert Hutchins, structured the school as an \"ideal meritocracy,\" with no age requirement.[13] The school also employed a number of the nation's leading scientists, including Enrico Fermi and Edward Teller, along with operating the famous Yerkes Observatory.[13]\nHe used the summer months of his graduate studies to work with his dissertation director, planetary scientist Gerard Kuiper,[1] as well as physicist George Gamow, and chemist Melvin Calvin. The title of Sagan's dissertation reflects his shared interests with Kuiper, who throughout the 1950s had been president of the International Astronomical Union's commission on \"Physical Studies of Planets and Satellites\".[20] In 1958, the two worked on the classified military Project A119, the secret Air Force plan to detonate a nuclear warhead on the Moon.[21]\nSagan had a \"Top Secret\" clearance at the U.S. Air Force and a \"Secret\" clearance with NASA.[22] While working on his doctoral dissertation, Sagan revealed US Government classified titles of two Project A119 papers when he applied for a University of California at Berkeley scholarship in 1959. The leak was not publicly revealed until 1999, when it was published in the journal \"Nature\". A follow-up letter to the journal by project leader Leonard Reiffel confirmed Sagan's security leak.[23]\nCareer and research[edit | hide | edit source]\nFile:Who's Out There (1973).ogv\nAfter the publication of Sagan's Science article, in 1961 Harvard University astronomers Fred Whipple and Donald Menzel offered Sagan the opportunity to give a colloquium at Harvard, and they subsequently offered him a lecturer position at the institution. Sagan instead asked to be made an assistant professor, and eventually Whipple and Menzel were able to convince Harvard to offer Sagan the assistant professor position he requested.[25] Sagan lectured, performed research, and advised graduate students at the institution from 1963 until 1968, as well as working at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, also located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.\nIn 1968, Sagan was denied tenure at Harvard. He later indicated the decision was very much unexpected.[26] The tenure denial has been blamed on several factors, including that he focused his interests too broadly across a number of areas (while the norm in academia is to become a renowned expert in a narrow specialty), and perhaps because of his well-publicized scientific advocacy, which some scientists perceived as borrowing the ideas of others for little more than self-promotion.[22] An advisor from his years as an undergraduate student, Harold Urey, wrote a letter to the tenure committee recommending strongly against tenure for Sagan.[11]\nLong before the ill-fated tenure process, Cornell University astronomer Thomas Gold had courted Sagan to move to Ithaca, New York and join the faculty at Cornell. Following the denial of tenure from Harvard, Sagan accepted Gold's offer and remained a faculty member at Cornell for nearly 30 years until his death in 1996. Unlike Harvard, the smaller and more laid-back astronomy department at Cornell welcomed Sagan's growing celebrity status.[28] Following two years as an associate professor, Sagan became a full professor at Cornell in 1970, and directed the Laboratory for Planetary Studies there. From 1972 to 1981, he was associate director of the Center for Radiophysics and Space Research (CRSR) at Cornell. In 1976, he became the David Duncan Professor of Astronomy and Space Sciences, a position he held for the remainder of his life.[29]\nSagan was associated with the U.S. space program from its inception. From the 1950s onward, he worked as an advisor to NASA, where one of his duties included briefing the Apollo astronauts before their flights to the Moon. Sagan contributed to many of the robotic spacecraft missions that explored the Solar System, arranging experiments on many of the expeditions. Sagan assembled the first physical message that was sent into space: a gold-anodized plaque, attached to the space probe Pioneer 10, launched in 1972. Pioneer 11, also carrying another copy of the plaque, was launched the following year. He continued to refine his designs; the most elaborate message he helped to develop and assemble was the Voyager Golden Record that was sent out with the Voyager space probes in 1977. Sagan often challenged the decisions to fund the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station at the expense of further robotic missions.[30]\nScientific achievements[edit | hide | edit source]\nFormer student David Morrison describes Sagan as \"an 'idea person' and a master of intuitive physical arguments and 'back of the envelope' calculations,\"[22] and Gerard Kuiper said that \"Some persons work best in specializing on a major program in the laboratory; others are best in liaison between sciences. Dr. Sagan belongs in the latter group.\"[22]\nSagan's contributions were central to the discovery of the high surface temperatures of the planet Venus.[2][31] In the early 1960s no one knew for certain the basic conditions of Venus' surface, and Sagan listed the possibilities in a report later depicted for popularization in a Time\u2013Life book, Planets. His own view was that Venus was dry and very hot as opposed to the balmy paradise others had imagined. He had investigated radio emissions from Venus and concluded that there was a surface temperature of 500 \u00b0C (900 \u00b0F). As a visiting scientist to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, he contributed to the first Mariner missions to Venus, working on the design and management of the project. Mariner 2 confirmed his conclusions on the surface conditions of Venus in 1962.\nHe further contributed insights regarding the atmospheres of Venus and Jupiter as well as seasonal changes on Mars. He also perceived global warming as a growing, man-made danger and likened it to the natural development of Venus into a hot, life-hostile planet through a kind of runaway greenhouse effect.[34] Sagan and his Cornell colleague Edwin Ernest Salpeter speculated about life in Jupiter's clouds, given the planet's dense atmospheric composition rich in organic molecules. He studied the observed color variations on Mars' surface and concluded that they were not seasonal or vegetational changes as most believed[clarification needed] but shifts in surface dust caused by windstorms.\nSagan is best known, however, for his research on the possibilities of extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation.[35][36]\nAs of 2017, Sagan is the most cited SETI scientist and one of the most cited planetary scientists.[3]\nCosmos: popularizing science on TV[edit | hide | edit source]\nFile:Carl Sagan - 1980.jpg\nIn 1980 Sagan co-wrote and narrated the award-winning 13-part PBS television series, Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, which became the most widely watched series in the history of American public television. The show has been seen by at least 500 million people across 60 different countries.[4][41][42] The book, Cosmos, written by Sagan, was published to accompany the series.[43]\nBecause of his earlier popularity as a science writer from his best-selling books, including The Dragons of Eden, which won him a Pulitzer Prize in 1977, he was asked to write and narrate the show. It was targeted to a general audience of viewers who Sagan felt had lost interest in science, partly due to a stifled educational system.[44]\nThe show won an Emmy[45] along with a Peabody Award, and transformed Sagan from an obscure astronomer into a pop-culture icon.[46] Time magazine ran a cover story about Sagan soon after the show broadcast, referring to him as \"creator, chief writer and host-narrator of the show.[47] In 2000, \"Cosmos\" was released on a remastered set of DVDs.\n\"Billions and billions\"[edit | hide | edit source]\nSagan was invited to frequent appearances on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.[48] After Cosmos aired, he became associated with the catchphrase \"billions and billions\", although he never actually used the phrase in the Cosmos series.[49] He rather used the term \"billions upon billions.\"[50] Carson, however, would sometimes use the phrase during his parodies of Sagan.[51][lower-alpha 1]\nScientific and critical thinking advocacy[edit | hide | edit source]\nSagan was chief technology officer of the professional planetary research journal Icarus for twelve years. He co-founded The Planetary Society, and was a member of the SETI Institute Board of Trustees. Sagan served as Chairman of the Division for Planetary Science of the American Astronomical Society, as President of the Planetology Section of the American Geophysical Union, and as Chairman of the Astronomy Section of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).\nAt the height of the Cold War, Sagan became involved in nuclear disarmament efforts by promoting hypotheses on the effects of nuclear war, when Paul Crutzen's \"Twilight at Noon\" concept suggested that a substantial nuclear exchange could trigger a nuclear twilight and upset the delicate balance of life on Earth by cooling the surface. In 1983 he was one of five authors\u2014the \"S\"\u2014in the follow-up \"TTAPS\" model (as the research paper came to be known), which contained the first use of the term \"nuclear winter\", which his colleague Richard P. Turco had coined.[57][58] In 1984 he co-authored the book The Cold and the Dark: The World after Nuclear War and in 1990 he co-authored the book A Path Where No Man Thought: Nuclear Winter and the End of the Arms Race, which explains the nuclear winter hypothesis and advocates nuclear disarmament. Sagan received a great deal of skepticism and disdain for the use of media to disseminate a very uncertain hypothesis. In personal correspondence with Edward Teller c. 1983, although beginning amicably, with Teller expressing support for continued research to ascertain the credibility of the winter hypothesis, Sagan and Teller's correspondence would ultimately result in Teller writing \"A propagandist is one who uses incomplete information to produce maximum persuasion. I can compliment you on being, indeed, an excellent propagandist remembering that a propagandist is the better the less he appears to be one\".[59] Biographers of Sagan would also comment that from a scientific viewpoint, nuclear winter was a low point for Sagan, although, politically speaking, it popularized his image amongst the public.[59]\nSagan also wrote books to popularize science, such as Cosmos, which reflected and expanded upon some of the themes of A Personal Voyage and became the best-selling science book ever published in English;[60] The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence, which won a Pulitzer Prize; and Broca's Brain: Reflections on the Romance of Science. Sagan also wrote the best-selling science fiction novel Contact in 1985, based on a film treatment he wrote with his wife in 1979, but he did not live to see the book's 1997 motion picture adaptation, which starred Jodie Foster and won the 1998 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation.\nPale Blue Dot: Earth is a bright pixel when photographed from Voyager 1 six billion kilometers out (beyond Pluto). Sagan encouraged NASA to generate this image.\nfrom Pale Blue Dot (1994)\nOn it, everyone you ever heard of...The aggregate of all our joys and sufferings, thousands of confident religions, ideologies and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilizations, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every hopeful child, every mother and father, every inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every superstar, every supreme leader, every saint and sinner in the history of our species, lived there on a mote of dust, suspended in a sunbeam. . . .\nCarl Sagan, Cornell lecture in 1994[61]\nSagan wrote a sequel to Cosmos, Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space, which was selected as a notable book of 1995 by The New York Times. He appeared on PBS's Charlie Rose program in January 1995.[30] Sagan also wrote the introduction for Stephen Hawking's bestseller, A Brief History of Time. Sagan was also known for his popularization of science, his efforts to increase scientific understanding among the general public, and his positions in favor of scientific skepticism and against pseudoscience, such as his debunking of the Betty and Barney Hill abduction. To mark the tenth anniversary of Sagan's death, David Morrison, a former student of Sagan's, recalled \"Sagan's immense contributions to planetary research, the public understanding of science, and the skeptical movement\" in Skeptical Inquirer.[22]\nSagan admitted he had overestimated the danger posed by the 1991 Kuwaiti oil fires.\nIn the televised debate, Sagan argued that the effects of the smoke would be similar to the effects of a nuclear winter, with Singer arguing to the contrary. After the debate, the fires burnt for many months before extinguishing efforts were complete. The results of the smoke did not produce continental-sized cooling. Sagan later conceded in The Demon-Haunted World that the prediction did not turn out to be correct: \"it was pitch black at noon and temperatures dropped 4\u00b0\u20136\u00b0 C over the Persian Gulf, but not much smoke reached stratospheric altitudes and Asia was spared\".[66]\nSagan remained hopeful that the natural NEO impact threat, and the intrinsically double-edged essence of the methods to prevent these threats, would serve as a \"new and potent motivation to maturing international relations\".[68][70] Later acknowledging that, with sufficient international oversight, in the future a \"work our way up\" approach to implementing nuclear explosive deflection methods could be fielded, and when sufficient knowledge was gained, to use them to aid in mining asteroids.[69] His interest in the use of nuclear detonations in space grew out of his work in 1958 for the Armour Research Foundation's Project A119, concerning the possibility of detonating a nuclear device on the lunar surface.[71]\nSagan was a critic of Plato, having said of the ancient Greek philosopher: \"Science and mathematics were to be removed from the hands of the merchants and the artisans. This tendency found its most effective advocate in a follower of Pythagoras named Plato\" and\nHe (Plato) believed that ideas were far more real than the natural world. He advised the astronomers not to waste their time observing the stars and planets. It was better, he believed, just to think about them. Plato expressed hostility to observation and experiment. He taught contempt for the real world and disdain for the practical application of scientific knowledge. Plato's followers succeeded in extinguishing the light of science and experiment that had been kindled by Democritus and the other Ionians.[72]\nPopularizing science[edit | hide | edit source]\nCriticisms[edit | hide | edit source]\nSagan's Harvard friend Lester Grinspoon also stated, \"I know Harvard well enough to know there are people there who certainly do not like people who are outspoken.\"[77] Grinspoon added:\nWherever you turned, there was one astronomer being quoted on everything, one astronomer whose face you were seeing on TV, and one astronomer whose books had the preferred display slot at the local bookstore.[77]\nSome, like Urey, later came to realize Sagan's popular brand of scientific advocacy was beneficial to the science as a whole.[79] Urey especially liked Sagan's 1977 book, The Dragons of Eden, and wrote Sagan with his opinion: \"I like it very much and am amazed that someone like you has such an intimate knowledge of the various features of the problem...I congratulate you...You are a man of many talents.\"[79]\nSagan was accused of borrowing some ideas of others for his own benefit, and countered these claims by explaining that the misappropriation was an unfortunate side effect of his role as a science communicator and explainer, and that he attempted to give proper credit whenever possible.[77]\nSocial concerns[edit | hide | edit source]\nSagan believed that the Drake equation, on substitution of reasonable estimates, suggested that a large number of extraterrestrial civilizations would form, but that the lack of evidence of such civilizations highlighted by the Fermi paradox suggests technological civilizations tend to self-destruct. This stimulated his interest in identifying and publicizing ways that humanity could destroy itself, with the hope of avoiding such a cataclysm and eventually becoming a spacefaring species. Sagan's deep concern regarding the potential destruction of human civilization in a nuclear holocaust was conveyed in a memorable cinematic sequence in the final episode of Cosmos, called \"Who Speaks for Earth?\" Sagan had already resigned[date missing] from the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board's UFO investigating Condon Committee and voluntarily surrendered his top secret clearance in protest over the Vietnam War.[80] Following his marriage to his third wife (novelist Ann Druyan) in June 1981, Sagan became more politically active\u2014particularly in opposing escalation of the nuclear arms race under President Ronald Reagan.\nThe United States and Soviet Union/Russia nuclear stockpiles, in total number of nuclear bombs/warheads in existence throughout the Cold War and post-Cold War era.\nWhen Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev declared a unilateral moratorium on the testing of nuclear weapons, which would begin on August 6, 1985\u2014the 40th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima\u2014the Reagan administration dismissed the dramatic move as nothing more than propaganda, and refused to follow suit. In response, US anti-nuclear and peace activists staged a series of protest actions at the Nevada Test Site, beginning on Easter Sunday in 1986 and continuing through 1987. Hundreds of people in the \"Nevada Desert Experience\" group were arrested, including Sagan, who was arrested on two separate occasions as he climbed over a chain-link fence at the test site during the underground Operation Charioteer and United States's Musketeer nuclear test series of detonations.[82]\nSagan was also a vocal advocate of the controversial notion of testosterone poisoning, arguing in 1992 that human males could become gripped by an \"unusually severe [case of] testosterone poisoning\" and this could compel them to become genocidal.[83] In his review of Moondance magazine writer Daniela Gioseffi's 1990 book Women on War, he argues that females are the only half of humanity \"untainted by testosterone poisoning\".[84] One chapter of his 1993 book, Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors is dedicated to testosterone and its alleged poisonous effects.[85]\nPersonal life and beliefs[edit | hide | edit source]\nLate in his life, Sagan's books elaborated on his skeptical, naturalistic view of the world. In The Demon-Haunted World, he presented tools for testing arguments and detecting fallacious or fraudulent ones, essentially advocating wide use of critical thinking and the scientific method. The compilation Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium, published in 1997 after Sagan's death, contains essays written by Sagan, such as his views on abortion, and his widow Ann Druyan's account of his death as a skeptic, agnostic, and freethinker.\nSagan was a user and advocate of marijuana. Under the pseudonym \"Mr. X\", he contributed an essay about smoking cannabis to the 1971 book Marihuana Reconsidered.[106][107] The essay explained that marijuana use had helped to inspire some of Sagan's works and enhance sensual and intellectual experiences. After Sagan's death, his friend Lester Grinspoon disclosed this information to Sagan's biographer, Keay Davidson. The publishing of the biography, Carl Sagan: A Life, in 1999 brought media attention to this aspect of Sagan's life.[108][109][110] Not long after his death, widow Ann Druyan had gone on to preside over the board of directors of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), a non-profit organization dedicated to reforming cannabis laws.[111][112]\nSagan and UFOs[edit | hide | edit source]\nSagan's Paradox[edit | hide | edit source]\nThis argument, which some called \"Sagan's paradox,\" helped to establish a new school of thought: the belief that extraterrestrial life exists but has nothing to do with UFOs. The new belief had a salutary effect on UFO studies. It helped separate researchers who wanted to identify unidentified flying objects from those who wanted to identify their pilots. And it gave scientists opportunities to search the universe for intelligent life unencumbered by the stigma associated with UFOs.[122]\nDeath[edit | hide | edit source]\nAfter suffering from myelodysplasia for two years, and receiving three bone marrow transplants from his sister Cari, Sagan died of pneumonia at the age of 62, at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington, in the early morning of December 20, 1996.[123] Burial took place at Lakeview Cemetery in Ithaca, New York.[124]\nAwards and honors[edit | hide | edit source]\nCommittee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) Pantheon of Skeptics\u2014April 2011\u2014Inductee[lower-alpha 2][136]\nPosthumous recognition[edit | hide | edit source]\nPublications[edit | hide | edit source]\n\u2014\u2014; Page, Thornton, eds. (1972). UFO's: A Scientific Debate. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-801-40740-0. LCCN 72004572. OCLC 415373.\n\u2014\u2014, ed. (1973). Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CETI). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-19106-7. LCCN 73013999. OCLC 700752.\n\u2014\u2014; Bradbury, Ray; Clarke, Arthur C.; et al. (1973). Mars and the Mind of Man (1st ed.). New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-060-10443-0. LCCN 72009746. OCLC 613541.\n\u2014\u2014 (1973). The Cosmic Connection: An Extraterrestrial Perspective. Produced by Jerome Agel (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Anchor Press. ISBN 0-385-00457-5. LCCN 73081117. OCLC 756158.\n\u2014\u2014 (1975). Other Worlds. Produced by Jerome Agel. Toronto, NY: Bantam Books. ISBN 0-552-66439-1. OCLC 3029556.\n\u2014\u2014 (1977). The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-41045-9. LCCN 76053472. OCLC 2922889.\n\u2014\u2014; Drake, F. D.; Lomberg, Jon; et al. (1978). Murmurs of Earth: The Voyager Interstellar Record (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-41047-5. LCCN 77005991. OCLC 4037611.\n\u2014\u2014 (1979). Broca's Brain: Reflections on the Romance of Science (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-50169-1. LCCN 78021810. OCLC 4493944.\n\u2014\u2014 (1980). Cosmos (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-50294-9. LCCN 80005286. OCLC 6280573.\n\u2014\u2014; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Kennedy, Donald; et al. (1984). The Cold and the Dark: The World after Nuclear War: The Conference on the Long-Term Worldwide Biological Consequences of Nuclear War. Foreword by Lewis Thomas (1st ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-01870-9. LCCN 84006070. OCLC 10697281.\n\u2014\u2014; Druyan, Ann (1985). Comet (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-54908-2. LCCN 85008308. OCLC 811602694.\n\u2014\u2014 (1985). Contact: A Novel. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-43400-4. LCCN 85014645. OCLC 12344811.\n\u2014\u2014; Turco, Richard (1990). A Path Where No Man Thought: Nuclear Winter and the End of the Arms Race (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-58307-8. LCCN 89043155. OCLC 20217496.\n\u2014\u2014; Druyan, Ann (1992). Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors: A Search for Who We Are (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-53481-6. LCCN 92050155. OCLC 25675747.\nSagan, Carl; Turco, Richard P. (November 1993). \"Nuclear Winter in the Post-Cold War Era\". Journal of Peace Research. Sage Publications, Ltd. 30 (4): 369\u2013373. doi:10.1177/0022343393030004001. JSTOR 424481.\n\u2014\u2014 (1994). Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-43841-6. LCCN 94018121. OCLC 30736355.\n\u2014\u2014 (1995). The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-53512-X. LCCN 95034076. OCLC 779687822. (Note: errata slip inserted.)\n\u2014\u2014; Druyan, Ann (1997). Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-41160-7. LCCN 96052730. OCLC 36066119.\n\u2014\u2014 (2006) [Edited from 1985 Gifford Lectures, University of Glasgow]. Druyan, Ann, ed. The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-107-2. LCCN 2006044827. OCLC 69021064.\nTerzian, Yervant; Bilson, Elizabeth, eds. (1997). Carl Sagan's Universe. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57603-2. LCCN 96040511. OCLC 36130681.\nAchenbach, Joel (1999). Captured by Aliens: The Search for Life and Truth in a Very Large Universe. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-84856-2. LCCN 99037592. OCLC 41606346.\nDavidson, Keay (1999). Carl Sagan: A Life. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-25286-7. LCCN 99036206. OCLC 41580617.\nPoundstone, William (1999). Carl Sagan: A Life in the Cosmos. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-5766-8. LCCN 99014615. OCLC 40979822.\nSpangenburg, Ray; Moser, Kit (2004). Carl Sagan: A Biography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-32265-1. LCCN 2004015176. OCLC 55846272.\nHead, Tom, ed. (2006). Conversations with Carl Sagan (1st ed.). Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 1-57806-736-7. LCCN 2005048747. OCLC 60375648.\nMorrison, David (2006). \"Carl Sagan: The People's Astronomer\". AmeriQuests. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University. 3 (2). doi:10.15695/amqst.v3i2.84. ISSN 1553-4316. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2013.\nFind more aboutCarl Saganat Wikipedia's sister projects\nCarl Sagan on IMDb Script error: No such module \"EditAtWikidata\".\nYouTube Videos[edit | hide | edit source]\nYoutube search for: Carl Sagan\nSagan interviewed by Ted Turner, CNN, 1989, video: 44 minutes!\n\u2191 Richard Feynman, a precursor to Sagan, was observed to have used the phrase \"billions and billions\" many times in his \"red books\". However, Sagan's frequent use of the word billions, and distinctive delivery emphasizing the \"b\" (which he did intentionally, in place of more cumbersome alternatives such as \"billions with a 'b'\", in order to distinguish the word from \"millions\"),[49] made him a favorite target of comic performers, including Johnny Carson,[52] Gary Kroeger, Mike Myers, Bronson Pinchot, Penn Jillette, Harry Shearer, and others. Frank Zappa satirized the line in the song \"Be in My Video\", noting as well \"atomic light\". Sagan took this all in good humor, and his final book was entitled Billions and Billions, which opened with a tongue-in-cheek discussion of this catchphrase, observing that Carson was an amateur astronomer and that Carson's comic caricature often included real science.[49]\n\u2191 CSI was formerly CSICOP, the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal.[135]\n\u2191 1.0 1.1 1.2 Carl Sagan at the Mathematics Genealogy Project\n\u2191 2.0 2.1 Sagan, Carl; Head, Tom (2006). Conversations with Carl Sagan (illustrated ed.). Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-57806-736-7. Extract of page 14\n\u2191 3.0 3.1 \"Google Scholar page for Carl Sagan\".\n\u2191 4.0 4.1 \"StarChild: Dr. Carl Sagan\". StarChild. NASA. Retrieved October 8, 2009.\n\u2191 The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive: A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress (PDF). Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. 2013.\n\u2191 Lowensohn, Josh (February 4, 2014). \"Massive Carl Sagan archive posted by Library of Congress\". The Verge. Retrieved 16 January 2016.\n\u2191 7.0 7.1 Poundstone 1999, pp. 363\u2013364, 374\u2013375\n\u2191 \"Carl Sagan\". Internet Accuracy Project. Grandville, MI: Internet Accuracy Project. Retrieved August 22, 2012.\n\u2191 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 Davidson 1999\n\u2191 10.0 10.1 10.2 Spangenburg & Moser 2004, pp. 2\u20135\n\u2191 11.0 11.1 11.2 \"American National Biography Online, Carl Sagan\".\n\u2191 12.0 12.1 12.2 Poundstone 1999, p. 15\n\u2191 13.0 13.1 Poundstone 1999, p. 14\n\u2191 \"Ryerson Astronomical Society\". Ryerson Astronomical Society (RAS). University of Chicago Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Retrieved August 22, 2012.\n\u2191 Spangenburg & Moser 2004, p. 28\n\u2191 Sagan, Carl (1960). Physical Studies of the Planets. proquest.com (PhD thesis). University of Chicago. p. ii. OCLC 20678107. A thesis in four parts submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, June, 1960\n\u2191 \"Graduate students receive first Sagan teaching awards\". University of Chicago Chronicle. University of Chicago News Office. 13 (6). November 11, 1993. Retrieved August 30, 2013.\n\u2191 Head 2006, p. xxi\n\u2191 Tatarewicz, Joseph N. (1990), Space Technology & Planetary Astronomy, Science, technology, and society, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, p. 22, ISBN 0-253-35655-5\n\u2191 Ulivi, Paolo (April 6, 2004). \"Lunar Exploration: Human Pioneers and Robotic Surveyors\". Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-85233-746-9.\n\u2191 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 Morrison, David (January\u2013February 2007). \"Carl Sagan's Life and Legacy as Scientist, Teacher, and Skeptic\". Skeptical Inquirer. Amherst, NY: Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. 31.1: 29\u201338. ISSN 0194-6730. Retrieved August 31, 2013.\n\u2191 Reiffel, Leonard (4 May 2000). \"Sagan breached security by revealing US work on a lunar bomb project\". Nature. 405 (13): Correspondence. doi:10.1038/35011148.\n\u2191 \"Happy (Belated) Birthday Carl!\". University of California, Berkeley The Berkeley Science Review. Retrieved December 1, 2013.\n\u2191 25.0 25.1 Davidson, Keay (1999). Carl Sagan:A life. John Wiley & Sons. p. 138. ISBN 0-471-25286-7.\n\u2191 Davidson, Keay (1999). Carl Sagan:A life. John Wiley & Sons. p. 204. ISBN 0-471-25286-7.\n\u2191 Sagan, Carl. Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark, Balantine Books (1996) p. 25\n\u2191 Sagan, Carl; Head, Tom (2006). Conversations with Carl Sagan (illustrated ed.). Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. xxi. ISBN 978-1-57806-736-7. Extract of page xxi\n\u2191 30.0 30.1 Sagan, Carl (January 5, 1995). \"An Interview with Carl Sagan\". Charlie Rose (Interview). New York: PBS. Retrieved August 30, 2013.\n\u2191 Pierrehumbert, Raymond T. (2010). Principles of Planetary Climate. Cambridge University Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-139-49506-6. Extract of page 202\n\u2191 Much of Sagan's research in the field of planetary science is outlined by William Poundstone. Poundstone's biography of Sagan includes an 8-page list of Sagan's scientific articles published from 1957 to 1998. Detailed information about Sagan's scientific work comes from the primary research articles. Example: Sagan, C.; Thompson, W.R.; Khare, B.N. (1992). \"Titan: A Laboratory for Prebiological Organic Chemistry\". Accounts of Chemical Research. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society. 25 (7): 286\u2013292. doi:10.1021/ar00019a003. There is commentary on this research article about Titan at David J. Darling's The Encyclopedia of Science.\n\u2191 Pafumi, G.R. (2010). Is Our Vision of God Obsolete?: Often What We Believe is not What We Observe. Bloomington, IN: Xlibris. p. 338. ISBN 978-1-4415-9041-1. OCLC 710798384. Retrieved August 30, 2013.\n\u2191 Sagan, Carl (1985) [Originally published 1980]. Cosmos (1st Ballantine Books ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-33135-4. LCCN 80005286. OCLC 12814276.\n\u2191 \"Sagan, Carl Edward\". Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. May 2001. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2013.\n\u2191 No Writer Attributed (1963-08-21). \"Sagan Synthesizes ATP In Laboratory\". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 2015-09-12.\n\u2191 \"Carl Sagan\". Pasadena, CA: The Planetary Society. Retrieved August 30, 2013.\n\u2191 Benford, Gregory (1997). \"A Tribute to Carl Sagan: Popular & Pilloried\". Skeptic. The Skeptics Society. 13 (1).\n\u2191 Shermer, Michael. \"Candle in the Dark\". The Works of Michael Shermer. Michael Shermer. Retrieved March 10, 2013. Article originally published in November 2003 issue of Scientific American.\n\u2191 Impey, Chris (January\u2013February 2000). \"Carl Sagan, Carl Sagan: Biographies Echo an Extraordinary Life\". American Scientist (Book review). Sigma Xi. 88 (1). ISSN 0003-0996. Retrieved March 10, 2013.\n\u2191 \"Carl Sagan\". EMuseum. Minnesota State University, Mankato. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2013.\n\u2191 \"CosmoLearning Astronomy\". CosmoLearning. Retrieved October 8, 2009.\n\u2191 Vergano, Dan (March 16, 2014). \"Who Was Carl Sagan?\". National Geographic Daily News. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. Retrieved May 13, 2014.\n\u2191 44.0 44.1 Browne, Ray Broadus. The Guide to United States Popular Culture, Popular Press (2001) p. 704\n\u2191 45.0 45.1 45.2 \"Cosmos\". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved September 4, 2013.\n\u2191 Popular Science, Oct. 2005, p. 90\n\u2191 Golden, Frederic (October 20, 1980). \"The Cosmic Explainer\". Time. Retrieved August 30, 2013.\n\u2191 I Han (July 14, 2015). \"Carl Sagan on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson (1978)\" \u2013 via YouTube.\n\u2191 49.0 49.1 49.2 Sagan & Druyan 1997, pp. 3\u20134\n\u2191 Shapiro, Fred R., ed. (2006). The Yale Book of Quotations. Foreword by Joseph Epstein. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 660. ISBN 978-0-300-10798-2. LCCN 2006012317. OCLC 66527213.\n\u2191 24fpsfan (December 22, 2012). \"Carl Sagan (Cosmos) Parody by Johnny Carson (1980)\" \u2013 via YouTube.\n\u2191 Frazier, Kendrick, ed. (July\u2013August 2005). \"Carl Sagan Takes Questions: More From His 'Wonder and Skepticism' CSICOP 1994 Keynote\". Skeptical Inquirer. Amherst, NY: The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. 29.4. Retrieved March 25, 2010.\n\u2191 \"Sagan\". Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Jargon File 4.2.0.\n\u2191 Safire, William (April 17, 1994). \"Footprints on the Infobahn\". The New York Times. Retrieved August 31, 2013.\n\u2191 Gresshoff, P.M. (2004). \"Scheel D. and Wasternack C.(eds) Plant Signal Transduction\" (PDF). Annals of Botany (Book review). Oxford University Press. 93 (6): 783\u2013784. doi:10.1093/aob/mch102. PMC 4242307\u202f . Retrieved August 31, 2013.\n\u2191 \"Christmas Lectures 1977: The Planets : Ri Channel\". Ri Channel. London: Royal Institution of Great Britain. Retrieved February 7, 2012.\n\u2191 Turco, R.P.; Toon, O.B.; Ackerman, T.P.; Pollack, J.B.; Sagan, C. (January 12, 1990). \"Climate and smoke: an appraisal of nuclear winter\". Science. Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science. 247 (4939): 166\u2013176. Bibcode:1990Sci...247..166T. doi:10.1126/science.11538069. Retrieved August 31, 2013. JSTOR link to full text article. Carl Sagan discussed his involvement in the political nuclear winter debates and his erroneous global cooling prediction for the Gulf War fires in his book, The Demon-Haunted World.\n\u2191 \"Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions\". Answers.com.\n\u2191 59.0 59.1 \"The U.S. National Security State and Scientists'Challenge to Nuclear Weapons during the Cold War. Paul Harold Rubinson 2008.\" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2014.\n\u2191 \"Meet Carl Sagan\". The Science Channel. Discovery Communications. Archived from the original on May 18, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2013.\n\u2191 Sagan, Carl. Recorded lecture at Cornell in 1994, from Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space, Ballantine Books (reprint) (1997) p. 88\n\u2191 \"PAGE 1 OF 2: Burning oil wells could be disaster, Sagan says January 23, 1991\".\n\u2191 Wilmington morning Star January 21'st, 1991\n\u2191 Hirschmann, Kris. \"The Kuwaiti Oil Fires\". Facts on File. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.\n\u2191 \"FIRST ISRAELI SCUD FATALITIES OIL FIRES IN KUWAIT\". Nightline. yes. 1991-01-22. ABC.\n\u2191 Sagan 1995, p. 257\n\u2191 Head 2006, p. 86\u201387\n\u2191 68.0 68.1 68.2 Sagan, Carl; Ostro, Steven J. (Summer 1994). \"Long-Range Consequences Of Interplanetary Collisions\" (PDF). Issues in Science and Technology. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. 10 (4): 67\u201372. Bibcode:1994IST....10...67S. ISSN 0748-5492. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2013.\n\u2191 69.0 69.1 \"Chapter 18. The Marsh of Camarina - Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space\". e-reading.club.\n\u2191 Morrison, David (October 3, 2007). \"Taking a Hit: Asteroid Impacts & Evolution\". Astronomical Society of the Pacific (Podcast). Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Retrieved August 31, 2013.\n\u2191 Gault, Matthew (28 November 2013). \"When Earth Dreamed of Nuking the Moon\". medium.com. War is Boring. Retrieved 28 November 2013.\n\u2191 Sagan, Carl (writer/host) (November 9, 1980). \"The Backbone of Night\". Cosmos: A Personal Voyage. Episode 7. PBS.\n\u2191 Dicke, William (December 21, 1996). \"Carl Sagan, an Astronomer Who Excelled at Popularizing Science, Is Dead at 62\". The New York Times. Retrieved August 31, 2013.\n\u2191 Davidson, p. 202\n\u2191 77.0 77.1 77.2 77.3 77.4 Davidson, p. 203\n\u2191 79.0 79.1 Davidson, p. 297\n\u2191 Druyan, Ann (November 2000). \"A New Sense of the Sacred Carl Sagan's 'Cosmic Connection'\". The Humanist. Washington, D.C.: American Humanist Association. 60 (6). Retrieved August 29, 2013.\n\u2191 \"YouTube\". www.youtube.com.\n\u2191 Spangenburg & Moser 2004, p. 106\n\u2191 Morris, Julian (2000). Rethinking Risk and the Precautionary Principle. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-08-051623-3. Extract of page 116\n\u2191 Women On War, Daniela Gioseffi.\n\u2191 Brewster, Melanie E. (2014). Atheists in America (reprinted ed.). Columbia University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-231-53700-1. Extract of page 102\n\u2191 Maggio, Rosalie. How They Said it, Prentice-Hall Press (2000) p. 20\n\u2191 \"Photo of Asimov and Sagan\".\n\u2191 Dear Uncle Ezra, archived from the original on 2013-06-06, retrieved 2016-08-16\n\u2191 Asimov, Isaac (1981) [Originally published 1980; Garden City, NY: Doubleday]. In Joy Still Felt: The Autobiography of Isaac Asimov, 1954\u20131978. New York: Avon. pp. 217, 302. ISBN 0-380-53025-2. LCCN 79003685. OCLC 7880716.\n\u2191 Sagan, Carl (1980) [Originally published 1979]. Broca's Brain: Reflections on the Romance of Science (Reprint ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. p. 330. ISBN 0-345-33689-5. LCCN 78021810. OCLC 428008204.\n\u2191 \"Quotes on Religion \u2013 Carl Sagan\". Atheism.about.com. IAC. Retrieved March 10, 2013.\n\u2191 Head 2006, p. 70\n\u2191 Schei, Kenneth A. (1996). An Atheist for Jesus. Synthesis. ISBN 0-926491-01-6.\n\u2191 Sagan, Carl; Druyan, Ann (1997). The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark. Ballantine Books ISBN 0345409469\n\u2191 Head, Tom (1997). \"Conversations with Carl\". Skeptic. The Skeptics Society. 13 (1): 32\u201338. Excerpted in Head 2006\n\u2191 Sagan, Carl (1997) [Originally published 1995]. The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark (1st Ballantine Books ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. p. 278. ISBN 0-345-40946-9. LCCN 95034076. OCLC 36504316.\n\u2191 Tracy, David (1990). \"Kenosis, Sunyata, and Trinity: A Dialogue with Masao Abe\". In Cobb, John B., Jr.; Ives, Christopher. The Emptying God: A Buddhist-Jewish-Christian Conversation. Faith Meets Faith Series. Essays by Masao Abe. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. p. 52. ISBN 0-883-44670-7. LCCN 90031442. OCLC 318355646. [page verification needed]\n\u2191 edited by Lynn Margulis, Dorion Sagan (2007). Dazzle Gradually: Reflections on the Nature of Nature. Chelsea Green Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 1933392312. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)\n\u2191 Druyan, Ann (November\u2013December 2003). \"Ann Druyan Talks About Science, Religion, Wonder, Awe ... and Carl Sagan\". Skeptical Inquirer. Amherst, NY: Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. 27.6. ISSN 0194-6730. Retrieved July 27, 2010.\n\u2191 Sagan, Carl (writer/host) (December 14, 1980). \"Encyclopaedia Galactica\". Cosmos: A Personal Voyage. Episode 12. 01:24 minutes in. PBS.\n\u2191 Rawson, Hugh (2008). \"Sagan's Standard\". The Unwritten Laws of Life. CSBC Ltd. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2013.\n\u2191 Truzzi, Marcello (1978). \"On the Extraordinary: An Attempt at Clarification\" (PDF). Zetetic Scholar. 1 (1): 11.\n\u2191 Truzzi, Marcello (1998). Binkowski, Edward, ed. \"On Some Unfair Practices towards Claims of the Paranormal\". Oxymoron: Annual Thematic Anthology of the Arts and Sciences. New York: Oxymoron Media, Inc. 2: The Fringe. ISSN 1090-2236. OCLC 35240974. Retrieved September 1, 2013.\n\u2191 Flournoy, Th\u00e9odore (1983) [Originally published 1899; Geneva: \u00c9dition Atar]. Des Indes \u00e0 la Plan\u00e8te Mars: \u00c9tude sur un cas de Somnambulisme avec Glossolalie [From India to the Planet Mars: A Study of a Case of Somnambulism with Glossolalia] (in French). Introduction by H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Boursinhac; translation by Daniel B. Vermilye (Reprint ed.). Geneva: \u00c9ditions Slatkine. pp. 344\u2013345. ISBN 2-05-100499-4. OCLC 11558608.\n\u2191 Sagan 1980 (1985 ed.), p. 108\n\u2191 Grinspoon, Lester (1994) [2nd ed. published 1977; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press]. Marihuana Reconsidered. New introduction by author (2nd (reprint) ed.). Oakland, CA: Quick American Archives. ISBN 0-932551-13-0. LCCN 77076767. OCLC 32410025.\n\u2191 Sagan, Carl. \"Mr. X\". Marijuana-Uses.com. Retrieved August 7, 2009.\n\u2191 Whitehouse, David (October 15, 1999). \"Carl Sagan: A life in the cosmos\". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved August 30, 2013.\n\u2191 Davidson, Keay (August 22, 1999). \"Billions and Billions of '60s Flashbacks\". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved May 2, 2007.\n\u2191 Larsen, Dana (November 1, 1999). \"Carl Sagan: toking astronomer\". Cannabis Culture. Vancouver, B.C. Retrieved May 2, 2007.\n\u2191 \"Foundation Board of Directors\". NORML.org. Washington, D.C.: NORML and the NORML Foundation. August 13, 2010. Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved September 2, 2013.\n\u2191 \"Ann Druyan\". NORML.org. Washington, D.C.: NORML and the NORML Foundation. Retrieved July 20, 2011.\n\u2191 113.0 113.1 Poundstone 1999, p. 364\n\u2191 114.0 114.1 Linzmayer, Owen; Chaffin, Bryan (November 15, 2004). \"This Week in Apple History: November 14\u201320: McIntosh, IIe Killed, Butt-Head Astronomer\". The Mac Observer. The Mac Observer, Inc. Retrieved July 23, 2012.\n\u2191 Sagan v. Apple Computer, Inc., 874 F.Supp. 1072 (USDC C.D. Cal. 1994), CV 94-2180 LGB (BRx); 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20154.\n\u2191 Poundstone 1999, pp. 374\u2013375\n\u2191 Sagan, Carl (2000) [Originally published 1973]. \"'Hello, Central Casting? Send Me Twenty Extraterrestrials'\". Carl Sagan's Cosmic Connection: An Extraterrestrial Perspective. Produced by Jerome Agel; new contributions by Freeman Dyson, Ann Druyan, and David Morrison (2nd ed.). Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 183. ISBN 0-521-78303-8. LCCN 00020378. OCLC 460747781.\n\u2191 119.0 119.1 Westrum, Ron (2000). \"Limited Access: Six Natural Scientists and the UFO Phenomenon\". In Jacobs, David M. UFOs and Abductions: Challenging the Borders of Knowledge. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. pp. 31\u201355. ISBN 0-7006-1032-4. LCCN 00028970. OCLC 43615835.\n\u2191 Appelle, Stuart (2000). \"Ufology and Academia: The UFO Phenomenon as a Scholarly Discipline\". In Jacobs, David M. UFOs and Abductions: Challenging the Borders of Knowledge. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. pp. 7\u201330. ISBN 0-7006-1032-4. LCCN 00028970. OCLC 43615835.\n\u2191 Sagan 1995, pp. 81\u201396, 99\u2013104\n\u2191 David Jacobs \"The UFO Controversy In America\" (1987), p.122-124\n\u2191 Quarles, Norma (December 20, 1996). \"Carl Sagan dies at 62\". CNN. Retrieved December 5, 2011. Sagan was a noted astronomer whose lifelong passion was searching for intelligent life in the cosmos.\n\u2191 Carl Sagan at Find a GraveScript error: No such module \"EditAtWikidata\".Script error: No such module \"WikidataCheck\".\n\u2191 \"From the AHA archives: Carl Sagan's 1981 Humanist of the year speech\". americanhumanist.org. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2014.\n\u2191 \"American Philosophical Society Member History\". Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2013.\n\u2191 Shore, Lys Ann (1987). \"Controversies in Science and Fringe Science: From Animals and SETI to Quackery and SHC\". The Skeptical Inquirer. 12 (1): 12\u201313.\n\u2191 Karr, Barry (1994). \"Five Honored with CSICOP Awards\". Skeptical Inquirer. 18 (5): 461\u2013462.\n\u2191 \"John F. Kennedy Astronautics Award\". Springfield, VA: American Astronautical Society. Retrieved September 3, 2013.\n\u2191 \"The John W. Campbell Memorial Award\". Lawrence, KS: Center for the Study of Science Fiction. Retrieved September 3, 2013.\n\u2191 \"Carl Sagan - 1975\". The Joseph Priestley Award. Dickinson University. Retrieved 1 February 2017.\n\u2191 https://history.nasa.gov/Pickering_508%20final_Part%202.pdf\n\u2191 \"Public Welfare Medal\". Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2011.\n\u2191 Mascarenhas, Rohan (May 3, 2009). \"2009 New Jersey Hall of Fame inductees welcomed at NJPAC\". The Star-Ledger. Newark, NJ: Advance Publications. Retrieved September 3, 2013.\n\u2191 \"CSICOP becomes CSI after thirty years\". Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. 20 November 2006. Archived from the original on 15 August 2009.\n\u2191 \"The Pantheon of Skeptics\". CSI. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.\n\u2191 \"Sagan Planet Walk\". sciencenter.org. Ithaca, NY: Sciencenter. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2013.\n\u2191 \"Sagan Award for Public Understanding of Science\". Council of Scientific Society Presidents. Archived from the original on July 26, 2007. Retrieved May 2, 2007.\n\u2191 \"The 2007 IIG Awards\". IIG. Los Angeles: Independent Investigations Group. August 18, 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2011.\n\u2191 Boswell, John (November 9, 2009). A Glorious Dawn (7-in (17.5 cm) gramophone record). Nashville, TN: Third Man Records. Retrieved September 3, 2013.\n\u2191 D'Orazio, Dante (30 November 2014). \"Wonderful short film imagines the day when we conquer the solar system\". The Verge. Retrieved 19 February 2016.\n\u2191 David, Leonard (1 December 2014). \"Epic Short Film 'Wanderers' Envisions Humanity's Future in Space\". Space.com. Retrieved 21 February 2016.\n\u2191 \"Latest News - Nightwish \u2013 The Official Website\". nightwish.com.\n\u2191 \"WARNER BROS. HEADS TO THE COSMOS WITH CARL SAGAN BIOPIC\", Tracking Board, August 17, 2015\nVoyager Family Portrait\nThe Cosmic Connection: An Extraterrestrial Perspective (1973)\nThe Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence (1977)\nPale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space (1994)\nCosmos: A Personal Voyage (1980 TV series)\nGod, the Universe and Everything Else (1988)\nContact (1997 film)\nCosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey (2014 TV series)\nWanderers (2014 film narration)\nLynn Margulis (first wife)\nDorion Sagan (son)\nJeremy Sagan (son)\nLinda Salzman Sagan (second wife)\nNick Sagan (son)\nAnn Druyan (third wife)\nSagan Prizes\nCarl Sagan Medal\nCarl Sagan Award for Public Appreciation of Science\nCarl Sagan Prize for Science Popularization\nCarl Sagan Memorial Station\nSagan's number\nPulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction (1976\u20132000)\nWhy Survive? Being Old in America by Robert Neil Butler (1976)\nBeautiful Swimmers by William W. Warner (1977)\nThe Dragons of Eden by Carl Sagan (1978)\nOn Human Nature by Edward O. Wilson (1979)\nG\u00f6del, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas Hofstadter (1980)\nFin-de-si\u00e8cle Vienna by Carl E. Schorske (1981)\nThe Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder (1982)\nIs There No Place on Earth for Me? by Susan Sheehan (1983)\nThe Social Transformation of American Medicine by Paul Starr (1984)\nThe Good War by Studs Terkel (1985)\nCommon Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families by J. Anthony Lukas / Move Your Shadow by Joseph Lelyveld (1986)\nArab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land by David K. Shipler (1987)\nThe Making of the Atomic Bomb by Richard Rhodes (1988)\nA Bright Shining Lie by Neil Sheehan (1989)\nAnd Their Children After Them by Dale Maharidge and Michael Williamson (1990)\nThe Ants by Bert H\u00f6lldobler and Edward O. Wilson (1991)\nThe Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power by Daniel Yergin (1992)\nLincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America by Garry Wills (1993)\nLenin's Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire by David Remnick (1994)\nThe Beak of the Finch: A Story Of Evolution In Our Time by Jonathan Weiner (1995)\nThe Haunted Land: Facing Europe's Ghosts After Communism by Tina Rosenberg (1996)\nAshes to Ashes: America's Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris by Richard Kluger (1997)\nGuns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond (1998)\nAnnals of the Former World by John McPhee (1999)\nEmbracing Defeat by John W. Dower (2000)\nPlanetary Radio (guests)\nPlanetary Report\nWesley Huntress\nThis article uses material from Carl Sagan on Wikipedia (view authors). License under CC BY-SA 3.0.\nRetrieved from \"https://encyclopediaofastrobiology.org/w/index.php?title=Carl_Sagan&oldid=9381\"\nAmerican UFO writers\nAmerican anti\u2013Vietnam War activists\nAmerican anti\u2013nuclear weapons activists\nAmerican cannabis activists\nAmerican science writers\nAnti-nationalists\nAstrobiologists\nUniversity of California, Berkeley fellows\nInfectious disease deaths in Washington (state)\nJewish activists\nJewish skeptics\nPresidents of The Planetary Society\nPulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction winners\nRahway High School alumni\nSagan family\nSpinozists", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 814, "original_length": 98682, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 197.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/crohc000/706/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:45Z", "digest": "sha1:XOBDC76NPVAVCXBOYB3TB3BIEXSS67S3", "length": 1428, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu", "title": "\"William Shepard interview, 22 August 2014\"", "raw_content": "William Shepard interview, 22 August 2014\nThis interview was conducted as part of Cleveland State University's 50th Anniversary Commemoration Effort. William Shepard is a native to the Cleveland area, having been born and raised in the city's eastern suburb of Lorain and is currently the Director of Operations and Technical Support at the university. He initially enrolled as an education and psychology major at CSU back in 1971 but later changed his academic focus to information technology after being exposed to coding by some of his fraternity brothers. As a member of Greek Life, Shepard took part in the various activities associated with those organizations and was central to their many philanthropic fundraising efforts and intramural sports teams. Before graduation Shepard left CSU for work but returned to work in the IT department and finished his degree during that time. In this interview he discusses campus life and Greek Life in particular during his undergraduate days and relates the trajectory of his career in the IT department at the university. Of particular interest is his description of how CSU's implementation of technology progressed as over time and how his department worked to address the issues caused by the PeopleSoft failure of the late 1990s.\nShepard, William (interviewee)\n\"William Shepard interview, 22 August 2014\" (2014). Cleveland Regional Oral History Collection. Interview 500030.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 2761, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 191.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://english.vov.vn/culture/2019-year-of-the-pig-391887.vov", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:24Z", "digest": "sha1:2WDDBKBNNQLBUZ7G2OCLSL3V7LPXGTIT", "length": 265, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "english.vov.vn", "title": "2019 \u2013 Year of the Pig", "raw_content": "According to Vietnamese belief, pigs are the embodiment of wealth, good luck and prosperity. Let\u2019s take a look at paintings by Vietnamese artists that spotlight the pig \u2013 the zodiac sign of 2019 in the lunar calendar.\nYear of Pig, Pig, wealth, good luck, prosperity", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 3523, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 334.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ethicsandreligion.com/search/search.php?zoom_query=adultery&zoom_page=2&zoom_per_page=10&zoom_and=1&zoom_sort=0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:16Z", "digest": "sha1:67QHEPGADAOPKDPXMY4SR7SQX2X4CRWE", "length": 1876, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "ethicsandreligion.com", "title": "Search The Ethics and Religion Site", "raw_content": "... has been unfaithful or physically abusive. Not so, according to Braver.'Adultery is not a very important factor, ranking only 6th in the reasons wives ...\n... , because one does not have to prove a spouse is guilty of faults- adultery or physical abuse- but can claim \"irreconcilable differences\" and always get ...\n... family assets. A Responsible Spouse must not have committed a major fault such as adultery or physical abuse, and want to preserve the marriage. This change would ...\n14. Ethics and Religion: June 6, 2018: Column 1920: Who Is This Man? - Part 3\n... children.\" A married woman who had sex outside her marriage was guilty of adultery. The same rule did not apply to married men- unless he had ...\n... without any evidence that a spouse was guilty of a major fault, such as adultery, abuse or abandonment. One simply alleged that there was an \"irremediable ...\n... had to prove the other was guilty of a major \"fault\" such as adultery or physical abuse. If there was no alleged fault and both wanted the ...\n... who divorces his wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, and marries another woman commits adultery.\" The disciples were shocked: \"If this is the situation between ...\n18. Ethics and Religion: November 16, 2017: Column 1891: 'Jesus In the Court Room' - Part I\n... who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.\" (Matthew 19: 3-9) Mauck describes three principles here. ...\n... their 40-year-old wife. One of the Ten Commandments is \"Thou shalt not commit adultery.\" How is this not adultery? As President of Marriage Savers, ...\n20. Ethics and Religion: March 6, 2014: Column 1697: MOVIEGUIDE: More Important Than Academy Awards\n... , THE WOLF OF WALL STREET was packed with endless fornication, 506 obscenities, adultery and orgies, cocaine and the glorification of fraud, deceit, lying, ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 4779, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 299.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://events.ucf.edu/event/1195078/spring-2019-iq-invitational-qualifier-session/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:07Z", "digest": "sha1:JV37DCQ25VTR7DZ3SAVSNED627HAA3PU", "length": 46, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "events.ucf.edu", "title": "Spring 2019 IQ (Invitational Qualifier) Session | OPD Calendar | University of Central Florida Events", "raw_content": "Tuesday, February 12, 2019 1 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 2131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 11.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://everburning.com/news/edition-the-4th-thoughts.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:06Z", "digest": "sha1:IZ4ZJ3UZ37ECFOD2RCPP6M2FR6GLG5VV", "length": 5193, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "everburning.com", "title": "Edition the 4th. Thoughts.", "raw_content": "Edition the 4th. Thoughts.\nWe finally ran it. A few of us got together this weekend to play 4th edition Dungeons and Dragons. We wanted to give the game a fair shake so we played strictly by the rules. (We\u2019ve got so many house rules for DnD that this was almost a challenge, heh.) We also played the adventure in the back of the Dungeons Masters guide as that seemed like a good way to start.\nI was Tolvan an Eladrin Rogue. We also had a Dragonborn Warlord, a Dwarven Figher and a Tiefling Warlock. One character short of a full party but we scaled the monsters down as needed. As I mentioned, this was a learning game, there were a lot of combat rules referenced.\nSo, how did it go? The campaign went well. We accomplished the required quests (although I was an hour late leaving to visit my parents.) I think we got a feel for the game played with a strict adherence to the rules and I think we all got a feel on what we thought of 4th edition.\nNow, I know you\u2019re all chomping at the bit to know what I think but, one more interlude. These comments are based on playing with the real rules. Like I said, we never play with the real rules as we\u2019ve house-ruled everything. We\u2019re going to give this another shake at some point to see how it feels with our custom changes attached.\nThat aside, I was a little disappointed in how the game played. It has been mentioned in several places that 4th gives DnD an feel similar to a massively multiplayer online game. I\u2019d have to agree with this statement. They\u2019ve done a lot of work to simplify things (which, in some cases, makes it more convoluted) and changed the game a lot to cater to new players. Some of this served more to distract me then to add to the game.\nWhat did I like? Well, I like the new skill combinations. Makes everything a lot simpler and makes a lot of sense. The idea that you just have Perception instead of Search, Spot, Listen and who knows what else is a good abstraction. The fact that you\u2019re either Trained or Un-Trained I\u2019m not so hot on. As well, the fact that you can only learn new skills though a feat? What the duse? (Yes, I know, re-training, but we\u2019ll get to that.) I think the concept of skill points and ranks wasn\u2019t too bad. It let me put points into things that aren\u2019t necessarily combat related (yes, one of my characters has ranks in profession sailing) and the removal of the craft related skills takes something away from the game.\nPowers are an interesting one. I\u2019m on the fence about these. I like the idea, I think they add flavor to the game. The fact that I have to make every attack use a power or I\u2019m gimped drives me up the wall. Whatever happened to good old fashioned, I\u2019m hitting that guy? Now it\u2019s I\u2019m using my Sly Flourish power to hit that guy. Damn it, sometimes I just want to hit things and I don\u2019t want to get gimped for it. (I\u2019m also a little bitter in that every time I used my Daily power I missed so it didn\u2019t have any effect.) The other side of powers that I both like and dislike is how they work. Your power will tell you what to roll and what\u2019s used for defense against the power. Say, Dexterity vs Reflex. This is good, this is kinda cool. This gives me a way to hit the fighter with an armor class of 21 but a Reflex save of 10. This also kinda sucks in that it\u2019s a pain in the ass to remember what modifiers you\u2019re adding and what the defense is for that role.\nWhat\u2019s the deal with feats? There aren\u2019t very many and even when you dig into them so many are class specific that there is a very small pool to choose from.\nI said I\u2019d get to it, so here we go, re-training. Similar to powers I both like and dislike re-training. Why is it good? Well, there have been several occasions where I get high enough level, pick a prestige class (yes, yes, 3.5 reference but it\u2019s my reference point) and realize I\u2019m missing a simple skill pre-requisite. I then have to wait until I\u2019ve got enough skill points I can use to raise that skill. This always kinda sucks. (I guess if I was really anal I would plan out my character from first to 30th before I start to play but I\u2019m just too lazy. I like the more random approach.)\nIn this situation re-training would be helpful as I can move the training from a more minor skill into the needed skill.\nThis also doesn\u2019t make any sense. What, I magically wake up one day and forget about Religion and learn everything there is to know about Nature? Same argument for feats. What, I suddenly forget how to stab someone in the back so my Sneak Attack damage has decreased?\nRe-training does make sense for powers as I still think of them similar to spells.\nSpeaking of spells, personally, I think wizards got gimped. Sure, they get twice as many powers but they still have to pick the same number as everyone else at the start of the day, they just have a wider selection. You can\u2019t memorize the same spell twice, so I can\u2019t cast fly on two characters in the same day? Suck.\nAs Deacon said, I can\u2019t play this game, there\u2019s no 10 foot pole.\nConcluding, I\u2019m going to give 4e another shake. We\u2019ll see what happens when we house rule a few things. I\u2019m leaning towards preferring 3.5 but who knows.\nTags \u2014 Books, D&D, and Gaming\n\u2190 Food for Thought Wanted\u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 5438, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 317.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://evolve.elsevier.com/cs/product/9780323244923?role=student", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:22Z", "digest": "sha1:N7BXMFRTLX7XTDG2MWZ2OS34ZTL6GP23", "length": 1074, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "evolve.elsevier.com", "title": "Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination - Text and Mosby's Physical Examination Video Series, Videos 1-18 (Access Code) Package, 8th Edition - 9780323244923", "raw_content": "Seidel's Guide to Physical Examination - Text and Mosby's Physical Examination Video Series, Videos 1-18 (Access Code) Package,8th Edition\nby Jane W. Ball, RN, DrPH, CPNP, Joyce E. Dains, DrPH, JD, RN, FNP-BC, FNAP, FAANP, John A. Flynn, MD, MBA, MEd, Barry S. Solomon, MD, MPH and Rosalyn W. Stewart\nJane W. Ball, RN, DrPH, CPNP, Trauma Systems Consultant, American College of Surgeons, Gaithersburg, MD, Joyce E. Dains, DrPH, JD, RN, FNP-BC, FNAP, FAANP, Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, The University of Texas; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, John A. Flynn, MD, MBA, MEd, Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, Barry S. Solomon, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Medical Director, Harriet Lane Clinic, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolscent Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD and Rosalyn W. Stewart, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine. Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics. The Johns Hopkins University. School of Medicine", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3958, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 228.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://excellencereporter.com/2018/07/25/dr-lauren-tober-the-meaning-of-life-get-out-there-and-find-out/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:30:58Z", "digest": "sha1:3SYJ7WLABNJ2ILVOVP66LZJTVH4LY7VA", "length": 3205, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "excellencereporter.com", "title": "Dr. Lauren Tober: The Meaning of Life\u2026 get out there and find out! \u2013 Excellence Reporter", "raw_content": "I love it when my clients bring questions to counselling about the meaning of life.\nThese existential questions often arise during out most challenging times. This line of questioning can be dismantling and disorientating, and arrive with a whole other set of questions like \u201cwhat\u2019s wrong with me and why can\u2019t I just get on with life like everyone else?\u201d\nSo while this question often arrives into my counseling room with a fair bit of angst and despair, when I hear it, I light up! I light up because I believe this is one of the most important questions we can ask ourselves.\nWhen we start asking questions about the meaning of life, it signifies the beginning of a shift from one paradigm to the next. A leaving behind of old ways of being in the world, and stepping into a new, different way of being.\nBut these question bring us into a place of transition. And transition is not always a comfortable place to be.\nA midwife knows when a baby is about to be born when the birthing mother starts questioning her ability to keep going and is ready to give up. This sacred time is known as \u2018transition\u2019, and usually moments later, the mother enters the final stages of labour and can push (or breathe) her baby into the world.\nAnd just like the birthing mother, the individual asking the question \u2018what is this all about?\u2019 is often in pain and wondering if there really is any point to existing at all.\nAt this point, when I\u2019m sitting with someone who is questioning the world and their place in it, the temptation to dish up a cookie-cutter answer to the meaning of life is great. But to do so would not only be false (there isn\u2019t one) and temporary (it wouldn\u2019t satisfy the soul for the very long and the question would no doubt resurface again), but in doing so, it would rob the individual of their precious journey and personal teachings.\nBecause finding meaning in life is the meaning of life.\nAnd there are many paths to enlightenment.\nMy personal journey in making meaning has taken me backpacking around the world, sitting with gurus in India, riding on the back of motorbikes in Bali, completing a doctorate degree in psychology, birthing babies, a long (and sometimes excruciating) process of meditative self enquiry, taking photographs of things I\u2019m grateful for, blogging, learning to follow my bliss, listening to my body, establishing a daily yoga practice and just simply being with myself.\nSo what\u2019s the meaning of life?\nThat\u2019s for you to discover\u2026 go on, get out there and find out!\n~Dr. Lauren Tober is a Clinical Psychologist, Life Coach and Yoga Teacher based in Byron Bay and Mullumbimby, Australia. With a passion for health, healing, happiness and awakening her passion is to integrate the best of western psychology with ancient yogic wisdom, both on and off the mat.\nShe is the founder of the Centre for Mind Body Wellness in Mullumbimby (near Byron Bay, Australia) and Capturing Gratitude, a free global photographic happiness project. Dr. Tober is also the creator of several acclaimed online courses, including A Daily Dose of Bliss, Living Your Heartfelt Desires and Meditation, Pure + Simple.\nExcellence Reporter 2018 \u00a9Lauren Tober\nCategories: Awakening, Psychology, Therapy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 5661, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 290.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://expressyourself4him.com/2016/08/04/the-hope-of-glory/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:00Z", "digest": "sha1:AQCYJBJXUTVD7JGTXSDIC5H56VXJBCRB", "length": 1926, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "expressyourself4him.com", "title": "The Hope of Glory | ExpressYourself4Him", "raw_content": "\u2190 The Rise of the Sons of Ishmael\nYou\u2019ve Got to Be Kidding Me? \u2192\nHope is usually a vehicle which leads to glory. When hope is absent, individuals struggle to find meaning and purpose in life. However, as soon as the fruit of hope is conceived, this invisible source leads people to reach their final destination. The hope of glory is achieved when souls put their faith in Christ for eternity.\nTo them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory, Colossians 1:27.\nIn a world full of disappointment, its hard to find something that will last. While Israel was always known as God\u2019s chosen people, those outside of this nation developed an inferiority complex. Nonetheless, the Bible promises a day when Gentiles will be introduced to the glorious riches of Christ. Thus, the moment anyone confesses with their mouth and believe in their heart that Jesus Christ is Lord, the hope of glory is obtained.\nConsequently, faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the word about Christ, Romans 10:17.\nAs this modern age turns toward a progressive life style, the words of the Bible is being discarded as a source for truth. In return, the narrative of this historic book is being devalued causing many to lose their faith. The best way to combat this reality is to daily listen to biblical principles. Unless a devotional and prayer life become deeply rooted, experiencing the hope of glory is a pipe dream. Therefore, before its too late to repent, place your trust solely in the Holy Spirit so that Christ within you will be manifested as the hope of glory.\nPosted in Truth and tagged believe, Biblical principles, confess, disappointment, eternity, faith, finding meaning and purpose in life, glory, heart, Holy Spirit, hope, Israel, mystery, Prayer, repent, The Bible, The hope of glory, trust. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 5272, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 297.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://factsand.news/category/finances/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:26Z", "digest": "sha1:J6XCURUGJ7ZKU5GJ4RBOFG34U5QQLLI5", "length": 1208, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "factsand.news", "title": "Finances \u2013 Page 2 \u2013 Factsa And News", "raw_content": "Facebook is reportedly considering paying a record multi-billion dollar fine to settle the FTC\u2019s investigation into its privacy practices (FB)\nFacebook could pay a multi-billion dollar fine as part of a settlement with the Federal\nHere\u2019s how politicians and tech execs are reacting to the surprise news of Amazon pulling HQ2 from New York City\nAmazon said Thursday it was no longer planning to bring its new headquarters, named HQ2,\nAmazon\u2019s decision to pull out of New York is being hailed as a success for activists\nAmazon announced on Thursday that it has scrapped plans to open a second headquarters in\nPimco and DoubleLine Capital are players in a tug-boat investment gone bad \u2014 and their struggles highlight the dark side of credit markets\nThe two investment giants are among the largest holders of the senior notes issued by\nAtherton, California is the most expensive town in the US for the third year in\nAmazon announced on Thursday that it has cancelled its HQ2 project for New York City\nMore than 76 million Americans don\u2019t pay federal income taxes, but it\u2019s not usually the luxury you might think\nAccording to the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, more than 76 million Americans don\u2019t owe federal", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 3206, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://factsofindonesia.com/facts-about-padang-indonesia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:47Z", "digest": "sha1:BPTAAX56XQ3ONGGA6ONYHRYVNHAGJM43", "length": 7359, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "factsofindonesia.com", "title": "13 Incredible Facts about Padang Indonesia - Facts of Indonesia", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Place \u00bb City \u00bb 13 Incredible Facts about Padang Indonesia\nPadang is the largest city on the west coast of Sumatra Island as well as the capital city of the West Sumatra province, Indonesia. This city is the western gate of Indonesia from the Indian Ocean. The administrative area is 694.96 km\u00b2 with geographical conditions bordering the sea and surrounded by hills with an altitude reaching 1,853 masl.\nBased on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2016, the city has a population of 902,413 people. Padang is the core city of the development of the Palapa metropolitan area. Here are the list of facts about Padang Indonesia.\nEveryone likes Padang cuisine because of its rich taste. Even foreigners admit that one of their culinary names, Rendang, is one of the most delicious dishes in the world. Because it proved to be delicious, so many Padang stalls in cities throughout Indonesia. Even Padang has been filmed because of the rich richness of its herbs and philosophies. Well, the unique fact of Padang cuisine is that when we order to take it home, it\u2019s always more.\nGood angkot\nIn Padang, you will never be lazy to use public transportation called angkot, because the angkots here is very different from most cities in Indonesia. Public transportation in Padang is truly maximal in pleasing its passengers. Believe it or not, many angkot drivers there modify their cars insanely. Start attaching body kits, air brushes, to crazy interior parts such as seats from the skin, cooling system to a booming sound system. Uniquely, this kind of public transportation doesn\u2019t only have one but dozens.\nThe most luxurious school in country is in Padang!\nThe Padang earthquake some years ago did leave a wound. Even so, the impact of the earthquake could be said to bring blessings because many new infrastructures were built and increasingly magnificent. One of them is Padang 1 Public High School, which is said to have cost Rp. 38 billion!\nThis expensive school is indeed so amazing seen from many aspects. Starting from the magnificent building, the facilities are complete and the area is not known. This school might be arguably the coolest in Indonesia because it doesn\u2019t lose at all compared to the others. Even for international level Padang SMA 1 can compete.\nType of School in Indonesia\nMost Expensive International Schools in Jakarta\nThe big earthquake in Padang killed thousands people in 2009\nThe 2009 West Sumatra earthquake occurred at a magnitude of 7.6 on the Richter Scale off the coast of West Sumatra at 17:16:10 WIB on September 30, 2009. The earthquake occurred off the coast of Sumatra, about 50 km northwest of the city of Padang. Earthquake caused damage severe in some areas in West Sumatra such as Padang Pariaman District, Padang City, South Coastal District, Pariaman City, Bukittinggi City, Padangpanjang City, Agam Regency, Solok City, and West Pasaman District.\nAccording to Satkorlak PB data, 1,117 people died as a result of this earthquake spread in 3 cities & 4 districts in West Sumatra, the number of injured people reached 1,214 people, slightly injured 1,688 people, victims missing 1 person. While 135,448 houses were severely damaged, 65,380 houses were moderately damaged, & 78,604 houses were slightly damaged.\nThere is no certainty where the name of the city of Padang actually comes from, there are many versions of the story about the origin of the name of the city, this city is quite old, in 2017 the city of Padang is 348 years old, it is evident that Padang\u2019s civilization began with settlement activities in Muara Batang Arau which is more popular with the name Muaro Padang.\nThe History of Indonesian Rendang\nFamous City in Indonesia\nOriginally the city of Padang only had an area of 33 km / facet, after the issuance of PP No. 29 in de jure the capital of the province of West Sumatra was moved from Bukittinggi to Padang in 1979, the city was expanded to 694.96 km/facet by taking part of the Kabupaten/regency Padang Pariaman.\nWith that area, the city of Padang is wider than the city of Jakarta which has an area of around 661 km / facet, but that does not mean that the city of Padang is bigger than Jakarta, because of the total area of Padang, only one third is in urban areas, 3 / 4 of them consist of hills covered in tropical forests, most of their forests are included in the natural reserve forest area, the population of the city of Padang is also less, until now there is not 1/10 the population of the city of Jakarta.\nCity of thousand Waterfalls\nThere has been no official release of the exact number of waterfalls in the city of Padang, but what has been recorded in the city of Padang has many natural waterfalls, in the rainy season we can clearly see vertical white lines on the walls of green hills surrounding city of Padang, that\u2019s a seasonal waterfall that only appears during the rainy season, besides that there are many eternal waterfall in the city of Padang that you can visit at any time.\nFamous Waterfall In Bali\nThe city of Siti Nurbaya\nThe phenomenal legend story of an infinite love story from a novel by Marah Rusli tells the story of a well-educated, beautiful woman child of a merchant, as a result of her parents in debt, forced to marry an elderly rich merchant named Datuak Maringgih, shortly after marriage Siti Nurbaya was tragic, Noerbaja died as a result of Datuak Maringgih\u2019s poison.\nA tomb between the rocks at the waist of Mount Padang hill located in the Muaro area of Padang is believed to be the tomb of Siti Nurbaya, at the summit of Mount Padang there is also a Park named Taman Siti Nurbaya, heading to Gunung Padang from the center of Padang past a bridge with an exotic view of the port of Muara and the Old City which is also named the Siti Nurbaya Bridge.\nThe city of Padang consists of lowlands and hills, in the west it borders directly with the Hindia Ocean and tends to be hot air, while in the eastern part of the city consists of hills extending from north to south which are covered by dense tropical forests, tend to cool hills typical of hilly areas.\nPadang is the city with most watersheds in the world\nIt is recorded that there are 6 watersheds in the city of Padang, the 6 watersheds are upstream and empties into the administrative area of the city of Padang. It could be the great asset for Padang city since it is the most number watersheds is in Padang.\nThe city of Malin Kundang\nDo you remember one of the popular legend story tittled \u201cMalin Kundang\u201d? Do you recognize where it comes from? A pile of rocks that were tangible like a fragment of a ship and someone who was prostrating on the beach of Air Manis was believed to be the dwelling place of Malin Kundang who was damned to stone. Some of people believe that the legend is taken from the true story.\nHost of the IORA Summit in 2015\nPadang became the host of the IORA High Level Conference in 2015. IORA is a regional organization of countries in the Indian Ocean region, there are around 21 countries that are members of this Organization.\nThose are the facts of Padang in Indonesia Now, you have known that Padang is not only about the born of rendang as the most delicious food in Indonesia. Padang is the great city that could make everyone falls in love to stay there.\nfact, Padang, padang indonesia, sumatra\n10 Incredible Facts of Indonesian Rice field", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 425, "original_length": 23758, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 266.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fairgaze.com/Guide-Career/Horticulturist.htm?id=26", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:58Z", "digest": "sha1:TYEM7HTNFRYOTOR2QCXLFNFAYJ2JVWBZ", "length": 2813, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "fairgaze.com", "title": "Horticulturist", "raw_content": "A horticulturist is an expert who uses his scientific knowledge to cultivate and propagate plants, and then uses his knowledge to impart technical information to fruit, vegetable and flower growers as well as farmers.\n- Plant Pathologist - Nursery worker - Plant Care worker - Horticulture Consultant - Ornamental Horticulturist - Horticultural Technician\n- Excellent planning skills - The ability to organise and manage your own workload - Problem-solving ability - Communication and interpersonal skills - Project management skills - Ability to work in a team and use your own initiative - Management skills and business awareness - Financial awareness - A hands-on\npractical and realistic approach to work - Administration and IT skills - Flexibility and a willingness to work in a busy and varied environment - Knowledge of health and safety regulations and procedures - Physical fitness and the ability to work in physically-demanding environments\n- B.Sc. (Horticulture Science) - M.Sc. (Horticulture) - Ph.D. (Horticulture) - B.Sc. (Hons) (Horticulture) - M.Phil. (Horticulture) - M.Sc. (Agriculture Horticulture) - M.Sc. (Horticulture - Fruit Production and Post Harvest Technology) - M.Sc. (Horticulture - Floriculture and Land Scaping) - M.Sc. (Horticulture - Vegetable Science)\nCollege of Horticulture Address: Kerala Agricultural University Vellanikkara, KAU PO, Thrissur, Kerala 680656 Phone: 0487 243 8302 Website: www.kau.in/institution/college-horticulture-vellanikkara\nDr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Address: Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173230 Founded: 1 December 1985 Phone: 01792 252 363 Website: www.yspuniversity.ac.in/\nUnder the direction of a supervisor, horticultural workers grow, sell and harvest flowers, plants, shrubs and trees. Horticultural workers often perform arduous labor in varying weather conditions. Gardening requires horticultural workers to bend, pull, push, stoop and stand for long periods of time.\nFour Leaf Landscape Address: 201-155/9 Kishangarh Near Bhattewala Building, New Delhi, Delhi 110070 Phone: 070423 00940 Website: http://fourscape.com/\nSandha and Company Address: 99/277/2, Opp Utsav Garden Atul Kataria Marg, Gurgaon (HR) Phone: +91 124 4267166 Website: http://www.sandhaandcompany.com/\nWilliam Carey was born on 17th August, 1761 and holds the position of having been the founder of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India in 1820 and its president, 1824-1826. The Society continues to give prominence to Carey in its ongoing development, history, and heritage.\nAnnie Jack (1839-1912) was born in England, Jack is remembered most for her horticultural writings, including her many articles in Canadian Horticulturist. She also wrote a newspaper column called \u201cGarden Talks\u201d in the Montreal Daily Witness.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 4145, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 294.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://familychildcaretaxes.com/tax_tips_article.php?BlogID=114", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:05Z", "digest": "sha1:6Y6UICME3HYVX772JL6SBSIGBZZCE37J", "length": 1425, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "familychildcaretaxes.com", "title": "\u00d7", "raw_content": "Energy Credit for Solar Property\nWant to generate electricity using solar panels or a windmill?\nIn addition to the energy credit for home improvements, you can claim a Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit equal to 30% of the cost for property that uses solar energy to generate electricity or heat water for your residence. You can also claim this credit for property that uses a wind turbine to generate electricity in your residence, or equipment that uses the ground or ground water to heat your home.\nThis credit is available for existing homes and new construction through 2016 with no upper limit, except as noted later in this article.\nThe following property qualifies for the credit:\n\u2022 Solar electric property;\n\u2022 Solar water heating property;\n\u2022 Fuel cell property;\n\u2022 Small wind energy property; and\n\u2022 Geothermal heat pump property.\nThis credit equals 30 percent of the cost of purchasing and installing such property. After 2008, there is no dollar cap on the credit, with the exception of the maximum credit for qualified fuel cell property, which is $500 for each 0.5 kilowatt of capacity.\nLike the energy credit for home improvements, you may claim this credit regardless of your modified adjusted gross income, and it is nonrefundable. However, any unused credit may be carried forward and added to the credit for that year. This credit is available through 2016, so you should benefit from it eventually.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 1626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 331.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fantasticmoviemusings.com/category/movie-list-b/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:38Z", "digest": "sha1:EMA5RYTWWJNIUHOMUZMT4OHH4TN5F6Y7", "length": 3156, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "fantasticmoviemusings.com", "title": "Movie List B | Fantastic Movie Musings and Ramblings | Page 2", "raw_content": "Directed by Harold Hoffman\nFeaturing Robert Frost, Robyn Baker, Sadie French\nWhat it is: Low-budget Poe adaptation\nIf this movie seems to be famous for anything, I\u2019m guessing it would be the effectively gory axe murder sequence; I remember seeing stills of that one. And since the axe murder does take place in the original Poe story, we can\u2019t really call it gratuitous. In fact, I do have to credit the makers of this movie for attempting a certain type of fidelity to the original story; it\u2019s updated to the present, and fleshes out the characters and situations, but it manages to be true to the story as written. Still, it doesn\u2019t quite flesh things out enough to hold the interest level high throughout the running time of the movie, and some of the additions are obvious (let\u2019s have lots of scenes of him drinking, let\u2019s have lots of scenes of him talking like a loony, let\u2019s have a car chase, etc.). Fortunately, some of the touches are nice; I like that our main character has other pets around as well as the cat, I like the bizarre sequence where he his serenaded by a rock band of one-eyed men, and I like his startled attack on a black purse. Let\u2019s face it; for a movie made on an extreme low budget, this one works pretty well. I just wish they had taken extra care with spelling Edgar Allan Poe\u2019s name correctly. Incidentally, I suspect the Robert Frost of this movie is not the well known poet, despite his opening lines of poetry.\nDirected by Edward Dmytryk and Luciano Sacripanti\nFeaturing Richard Burton, Raquel Welch, Joey Heatherton\nCountry: France/Italy/West Germany\nWhat it is: Updated take on the Bluebeard story\nA World War I veteran, presently a Nazi, has murdered several of his wives. His current wife discovers where he has hidden their bodies, and, in order to save her own life, tries to get to the bottom of his problem.\nIn the opening scene of this movie, we discover that the title character actually does have a blue beard. It could be argued that this revelation is actually a surprise, I suppose, as you don\u2019t really expect that degree of obviousness; nevertheless, there was something about the literalness of it that annoyed me. As for the rest of the movie, I\u2019m not quite sure what to make of it. Our title character has a pet falcon, plays the organ, and keeps his dead mother in the attic, with all of these conventional horror trappings, I tried to figure out if it was straight horror or camp, but the movie never really veers one way or the other. It\u2019s only when he starts to tell the tales of his previous wives that the movie takes a definite direction, as the movie clearly becomes a black comedy; unfortunately, it doesn\u2019t stay on that level. And once you find out the reason he\u2019s killing all his wives\u2026 well, let\u2019s just say the revelation isn\u2019t worth the two-plus hour length of this movie. Richard Burton actually underplays for much of the movie, which may have been a mistake; I think this is one movie that could have used a bit more hamminess. In the end, the movie is an unsatisfying mixture of horror, black comedy, sex comedy and drama, and I emerged from more confused and frustrated than anything.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 234, "original_length": 14990, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 221.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fantasyaisle.com/2016/07/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:54Z", "digest": "sha1:ULLG5JQTSSODWRRV4W27IDOL5S44NT5R", "length": 11320, "nlines": 54, "source_domain": "fantasyaisle.com", "title": "July 2016 \u00bb Fantasy Aisle", "raw_content": "Visiting the Queen City of New York\nWhen I first visited Buffalo, New York in 2001, it was February and I hated it. I complained ad nauseam. It was cold, dark and dreary and I vowed to never return again but I was in L-O-V-E and needed to hide my disdain. I failed.\nSpot Coffee on Delaware in downtown Buffalo\nThe city was certainly not any colder than Chicago, my hometown, but I found reason after reason to dislike the Queen City. Starbucks and Ann Taylor had yet to arrive and I couldn\u2019t walk to any shops or bars. The downtown was desolate and by comparison to Washington DC and New York City, it was small and boring. As New York State\u2019s second largest city, I expected more.\nDelaware and Chippewa Streets are the main hub of downtown Bufalo\nWhile I wouldn\u2019t rush to move to Buffalo (and to be clear I have no reason to contemplate such a move), I stand corrected. Buffalo has grown on me. I have returned a few times for work mostly with my head lowered and my countdown clock going strong but on my last visit I finally figured out that the people are the driving force behind Buffalos\u2019s allure.\nBuffalonians are proud and hearty people.\nThey reflect on the positives the city has to offer rather than the negatives and the proof is in their relentless efforts to bring economic opportunities to the region. Buffalo has been fighting its way back to greatness since the demise of the Erie Canal at the end of the 19th Century. Similar to other Rust Belt cities, the decline of manufacturing stunted Buffalo\u2019s growth and much of the population abandoned downtown for nearby suburbs. That is changing as more and more Buffalonians young and old come home to the City of Good Neighbors.\nOn a recent trip to Buffalo, I decided to explore the city from the perspective of a traveler. Why visit Buffalo?\nBuffalo Lighthouse on Lake Erie\nIt\u2019s a city with two professional sports teams, a beckoning lakefront and a rich and interesting history. It serves as the gateway to Niagara Falls and the Canadian border and there is plenty to see and do. A short 15-minute drive for Buffalo Niagara airport will land you right in the center of activity.\nBuffalo will satisfy every craving whether it\u2019s an architectural tour at Frank Lloyd Wright\u2019s Martin House and his Fontana Boathouse or a stop in Elmwood Village to marvel at the Victorian style homes or maybe a visit to the Silo City Grain Elevators for a chance to go back in time.\nCanalside and the walkway to the Buffalo & Erie Country Naval and Military Park\nIf the Queen City is on your destination list, then definitely carve out time to visit Canalside and listen to locals buzzing with excitement. I braved the overcast skies and flurries *(yes it\u2019s possibly in late spring) to find out for myself if the area lives up to the hype. I hopped on the NFTA Metro Rail, which runs along Main Street and is free downtown. It dropped me at the end of the line at Erie Canal Harbor Station and I fumbled my way around until I realized everything seemed shiny and new.\nAnchor at the Naval and Military Park in Buffalo\nCanalside is a redevelopment project that once served as the western terminus of the Erie Canal. It is now a lively area with restaurants, bars, the Buffalo and Erie County Naval and Military Park and the reconstructed Commercial Slip that once formed a boundary of the Canal District. It\u2019s a great spot to grab a drink or bite to eat and learn more about the city\u2019s past.\nI sampled a 716 K\u00f6lsch style beer brewed by Flying Bison Brewing Company at Liberty Hound and swapped stories with the bartender originally from Chicago and a White Sox fan. When I explained to him my recent re-discovery of Buffalo, he insisted I cross the street and investigate the offerings of HarborCenter, a hockey themed complex with rinks, restaurants and hotels. I wandered through 716 Restaurant and thought if only New York City had a sports bar like this place, I might actually follow the Yankees.\nOne bite into Beef on Weck from Charlie the Butcher and I am hooked\nNo visit to Buffalo is complete without biting into something delicious so save room for Charlie the Butcher\u2019s Beef on Weck sandwich served with mustard and a pickle or the Anchor Bar\u2019s original Buffalo Wings and secret sauce. If you are like me and enjoy a sweet tooth, then Watson\u2019s and their chocolate-dipped sponge is the place for you.\nThis time I departed Buffalo with only one disappointment: No Uber. New York State has not granted a license to the company and Buffalo definitely needs it. Rent a car and explore anyway.\nCheck out Travel & Leisure\u2019s Here & Now Article from May 2016, Boom Time for Buffalo for more restaurant ideas\nWhat to see on your visit\nDiscover Chippewa Street for beers and bites\nBuffalo Harbor Boat Cruise on the Miss Buffalo II\nExamine modern and contemporary art at Albright-Knox Art Gallery\nCruise the Erie Canal\nWatch a Buffalo Bills football game, Sabres hockey game or the catch 9 innings with the Buffalo Bisons, Minor League Baseball team\nStare in awe at Frank Lloyd Wright\u2019s Darwin D. Martin House Complex\nWander Canalside\nAdmire the ships at the Buffalo & Erie County Naval and Military Park\nTake the kids to the Buffalo Zoo (third oldest in the United States)\nExplore the neighborhoods of Allentown and Elmwood Village\nLearn about a time in history at Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site\nFor more tour information, contact Explore Buffalo by email or phone (716) 245-3032\nA day at Niagara Falls\nOn a recent trip to the Queen City, the allure of crashing water, colorful rainbows and the use of my passport would be enough to turn a business trip into a sightseeing adventure. I hired a cab from downtown Buffalo and a mere 20 minutes later I arrived in Niagara Falls State Park, the oldest state park in the United States.\nFirst sight of the waterfalls crossing the Rainbow Bridge\nI\u2019ve never fancied myself a daredevil, but I\u2019ve always dreamed of\u2013or more likely fantasized about\u2013going over Niagara Falls in a barrel. After momentarily calculating my odds of survival, I cleared my mind and decided that today, my feet would stay grounded. I crossed the Rainbow Bridge pedestrian walkway briefly straddling the United States and Canada for a few scenic shots of the Falls until gusts of wind wreaked havoc on my hair and forced me to bundle up and hurry along my route. Canadian customs gave me the all clear (sadly without a stamp) and a few steps from their perch a breathtaking view of all three waterfalls emerged.\nAmerican Falls and the Maid of the Mist a great combination\nNiagara Falls, a result of glacial activity more than 10,000 years ago, is far better enjoyed on the Canadian side of the border. The vantage point allows tourists to get a clear and direct view of the American Falls, the Bridal Veil Falls and the Horseshoe Falls from an impeccably landscaped path connecting the bridge to restaurants, hotels, shops and a fun assortment of tourist trap booths. Canada has done a great job of creating a booming tourist industry in an area that attracts some 12,000 people annually. It\u2019s all about the view.\nCloser to the Falls with an unobstructed view I\u2019m so overcome with emotion that I feel hypnotized. With my vision solely focused on the raging strength of the American falls, I hear nothing but sounds of roaring waves with tornado strength. It\u2019s misty and windy and I am put into a trance. It\u2019s impossible not to feel dizzy yet at peace especially with sunny and clear skies above me. The sight of the Falls is overwhelming, but I am snapped back to reality and away from my daydream when a German tourist taps me for a picture. \u201cSure,\u201d I say, \u201cIf you take mine.\u201d\nI continue to admire the view and breathe in the mist and the smell of the spring flowers\u2013red tulips. It\u2019s a Monday and the hordes of tourists are about a month away.\nThe Canadian or Horseshoe Falls view from the Observation Deck at the Skylon Tower\nNiagara Falls is a hot spot for international visitors traveling to Toronto and New York as well as honeymooners, families and obviously for spinsters like me who are swayed by natural beauty. On the Canadian side within walking distance to hotels, there are numerous food kiosks filled with ice cream and fudge for lunch and dinner or go local and stop for a donut at Tim Hortons.\nView of the American Falls as the Niagara River splits\nI set my sights on lunch at the Skylon Tower, home of the famous revolving dining room. It includes a visit to the Observation Deck with a meal ticket. I recommend skipping the dining room experience unless it\u2019s an extra special occasion but do not miss a visit to the Observation Deck. It provides incredible 360 degree views of the Falls along with a great perspective of the rapids and the split of the Niagara River separating the American and Canadian waterfalls. If an engagement is in the works, it\u2019s windy so make the proposal a quick one and if kids are in tow watch for the time sucking money blowing arcade on the entrance level.\nAfter a leisurely stroll back toward the Rainbow Bridge, I pause briefly to admire the Falls. The mighty power of the waterfalls and the beautiful turquoise color of Lake Ontario with swirling pools of foam force me back into a daydream. I\u2019m taking it all in and then an idea pops into my head. One finals thing to do \u2014 I must conquer the Maid of the Mist boat tour.\nMaid of the Mist Boat Tour at Niagara Falls\nCovered in a bright blue plastic garbage bag of sorts, I board the Maid of the Mist will full knowledge that I will be soaked but I remind myself the views are worth it. Our boat departs the dock and sails steady as mist wets the deck. In front of the American and Bridal Veil Falls, the current turns aggressive as the volume of water falling from some 100 feet above slams into the pile of boulders at the base.\nOur boat inches closer to the Canadian side of the Horseshoe Falls and I feel like I am in a hurricane. Brave passengers not cowering in corners endure a lashing. I move from side to side unable to take my eyes off this wonder but not quite ready to face the deluge. The Maid of the Mist turns away from the Horseshoe Falls and there is a sense of calm and relief among passengers. We have made it. I\u2019m so excited I want to do it again but I am cupping my hands and blowing hot air into them. They hurt. I am grinning from ear to ear. What a ride!\nOld Fort Niagara on Lake Ontario\nI ended the day with a short trip to Old Fort Niagara about 20 minutes from Niagara Falls in Youngstown, New York. On the shores of Lake Ontario, the fort served as a strategic military post for three countries: France, Great Britain and the United States.\nToday, it is a beautifully restored reminder of historic battles. Check out the Fort Niagara Flag, stolen by the British during the War of 1812 and returned to the United States in 1994. Descendants of General Sir Gordon Drummond beautifully preserved the flag at their family home in Scotland. Walk the stunning grounds and go back in time with a live re-enactment. I wanted to carry a musket but I settled for imagining life in the 1800s atop a viewing platform. The sun illuminated Lake Ontario creating dancing flickers of light on it\u2019s clear blue waters and I stopped and thought beauty is all around me.\nhttp://fantasyaisle.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/IMG_6846.m4v", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 13481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fastguardservice.com/1-security-guard-company-in-capitola-ca/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:14Z", "digest": "sha1:C375KOB3ENHTP5YG4RP446DQ6Z36KSWN", "length": 1490, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "fastguardservice.com", "title": "#1 Security Guard Company in Capitola CA", "raw_content": "#1 Security Guard Company in Capitola CA\nHome / #1 Security Guard Company in Capitola CA\nFast Guard Service is the top security guard company in Capitola, CA. We provide uniformed security guards to clients in Capitola seeking solutions to their security headaches. Our highly-trained security officers and mobile patrols are available 24/7 for all your commercial, personal and special event demands. We are used by some of the biggest names in the country and our security guards are eager to help you to set up a security protocol for your specific situation.\nOur staff is comprised of former military and retired law enforcement officers. All of our private security officers are bonded and insured and trained to manage risk and to adapt to any situation. Our security services company is fully equipped to handle all types of high risk security threats, from active shooter scenarios to private event management services, we do it all. We are available in Capitola 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and are committed to providing quick dispatch and top quality security guarding services that are fast and reliable. We set the standard when it comes to quality event and commercial protection services. From our professional dispatchers to our highly motivated speciality officers, you will always be greeted with professionalism and care. Contact us today, and we will go through step-by-step to ensure that no detail is overlooked when providing the specific solutions that you require.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 5854, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 284.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fbschedules.com/college-football-teams-start-2014-season-conference-game/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:47Z", "digest": "sha1:64SR64YBVPGRINL3A6CYSQICBN6RTJN2", "length": 4434, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "fbschedules.com", "title": "College Football Teams That Start the 2014 Season with a Conference Game", "raw_content": "College Football Teams That Start the 2014 Season with a Conference Game\nBy Amy Daughters - June 17, 2014\nSouth Carolina opens the season at home vs. Texas A&M. (David Manning-USA TODAY Sports)\nMost major college football programs pad their early season schedules, allowing them to ramp up to conference play in late September.\nThough these non-league games aren\u2019t always easy, they don\u2019t carry the meaning of a conference game and usually involve a string of opponents from lower-tier conferences.\nThe following 10 programs break the status quo this season by opening up against a full-fledged conference opponent. None will have the benefit of a quasi-preseason game, instead needing to be ready for the brunt of equal competition from day one.\nOther than the blockbuster non-conference contests and kickoff classics, these will be the games to watch out for in Week 1.\nLouisville\u2014Miami (Fla.)\nWhen: Monday, Sept. 1, 8:00pm ET, ESPN\nWhere: Papa John\u2019s Cardinal Stadium, Louisville, KY\nThe official kick-off of ACC play, Louisville and Miami will clash in a Week 1, Monday night classic. The Cardinals and Hurricanes have met 12 times before, the most recent coming in last season\u2019s Russell Athletic Bowl, a game Louisville won 36-9. Miami holds an all-time series advantage of 9-2-1.\nThe last time Miami started the season with a league game was in 2012 when it opened up with a win at Boston College. For Louisville, it was in 1963 when it kicked off its season with a loss to fellow Missouri Valley member North Texas.\nSouth Carolina\u2014Texas A&M\nWhen: Thursday, Aug. 28, 6:00pm ET, SEC Network\nWhere: Williams-Brice Stadium, Columbia, SC\nThe SEC gets things going early with a blockbuster, first-ever game between Texas A&M and South Carolina. The two teams have never met in football, but the matchup has been declared a cross-division rivalry by the SEC, meaning it\u2019s the first of many games.\nThe last time South Carolina began the season in conference play was in 2012 when it nipped Vanderbilt on the road in Week 1. For the Aggies it was also 2012, but that was the year they were supposed to open up at Louisiana Tech, a game that was postponed until October. Instead, Texas A&M waited to get going until Week 2 when Florida rolled into town for both the first game of the year and the first-ever SEC matchup for the Aggies.\nArkansas\u2014Auburn\nWhen: Saturday, Aug. 30, 4:00pm ET, SEC Network\nWhere: Jordan-Hare Stadium, Auburn, AL\nThe second of two Week 1, SEC conference games, Arkansas and Auburn will square off for an early lead in another brutal West division race. The Tigers lead the all-time series 12-10-1 but haven\u2019t beaten the Razorbacks at home in Auburn since a 65-43 barn-burner in 2010.\nThe last time Arkansas opened up the season with a league game was in 1980 when\u2014still members of the Southwest conference\u2014it traveled to Texas to play the No. 10 ranked Longhorns. The Razorbacks\u2014led by Lou Holtz\u2014were ranked No. 6 coming into the game but lost 23-17. For Auburn it was 1995, when it walloped Ole Miss 46-13 at home in Week 1.\nTulsa\u2014Tulane\nWhen: Thursday, Aug. 28, Time TBA\nWhere: H.A. Chapman Stadium, Tulsa, OK\nThe American Athletic will kick off league play early with a game between Tulsa and Tulane, both which move into the conference this season from C-USA. The two programs have met 10 times in history with nine of the meetings coming since 2005. Tulsa holds an 8-2 all-time advantage, but Tulane scored it\u2019s second-ever win\u2014and first since 1968\u2014last season with a 14-7 victory in New Orleans.\nThe last time Tulsa kicked off the year with a league game was in 2010 when it traveled to East Carolina and lost 51-49. For Tulane it was in 2009, when it hosted Tulsa, a game the Green Wave dropped 37-13.\nKent State\u2014Ohio\nWhen: Saturday, Aug. 30, 6:00pm ET, ESPN3\nWhere: Dix Stadium, Kent, OH\nJoining the ACC, the SEC and the American, the MAC is the fourth conference to start league play in Week 1 this season. The festivities begin with a showdown between Kent State and Ohio, teams which have met 66 times since first clashing in 1936. The Bobcats hold the all-time advantage 39-25-2, but the Golden Flashes have won four of the last five.\nKent State last opened up with a MAC game in 2003 when it traveled to Akron for a Thursday night, 41-38 Week 1 win over the Zips. For Ohio it was 2001, when the Bobcats also made the trek to Akron for a Thursday night opener, instead losing 31-29.\nRoll Green Wave.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 420, "original_length": 9110, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 266.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fcpp.org/2008/02/25/too-many-computers-in-schools/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:22:25Z", "digest": "sha1:5DOGJZKZBGLBOGYC7OARCCYYIIPKRGJF", "length": 5037, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "fcpp.org", "title": "Too Many Computers in Schools? | Frontier Centre For Public Policy", "raw_content": "Too Many Computers in Schools?\nCommentary, Education, Michael Zwaagstra February 25, 2008\nIt is commonly accepted wisdom in education departments across the country that it is vitally important for technology, particularly computers, to be fully integrated into classroom instruction in public schools. This has led to school divisions spending an increasingly large amount of money for computer systems and the training needed to operate them.\nA new Frontier backgrounder titled Computers in the Classroom questions this practice and asks whether we have gone too far in exposing students to cutting-edge technology at the earliest age possible.\nThe report notes that recent research studies show that increased access to computers does not necessarily lead to higher academic achievement. In 2004, University of Munich economists Thomas Fuchs and Ludger Woessmann published a study showing that, once controlled for variables such as household income, students with the most the most computer access at home and school had lower scores in math, reading and science than did students with less computer access. Fuchs and Woessmann described the relationship between academic achievement and computer use at school as an inverted U-shape. In other words, while a moderate level of computer access was positive, too much access was negative.\nAn independent study in Israel found similar results. In 1994, the Israeli State Lottery sponsored the installation of a large number of computers in elementary and middle schools throughout the country. Israeli schoolteachers reported that they significantly increased their computer-aided instruction (CAI) in the regular classroom. However, the increase in CAI did not translate into higher test scores.\nIf more computers in schools did make a significant difference to learning, one would expect different results from these two studies. While it may be reasonable to include a moderate amount of computer instruction in public schools, we must not delude ourselves into thinking that more computer use automatically increases academic achievement.\nComputer technology is expensive. The $26-million spent annually on information technology in Manitoba school divisions, for example, represents almost 2% of all educational expenditures in the province.\nUnlike most other capital expenditures, computers depreciate rapidly, as computers purchased today are practically obsolete tomorrow. Obviously, if schools endeavour to provide a computer for each student, computer expenses will continue to increase.\nWhile it may make sense for students in higher grades to become computer literate, the same does not hold true for those in earlier grades. Students in the early and middle years do not need to be exposed to computers to the same degree as those in senior years are.\nThomas Fuchs, co-author of the previously mentioned study, has speculated that young children are the ones most likely to be damaged by excessive computer use. Using computers often reduces pupil-teacher interaction, and this could have a negative impact on literacy, since learning to read requires extensive interaction between students and teachers.\nIt is difficult to see how requiring young students to become familiar with software that will be obsolete by the time they reach high school is beneficial to their academic learning. Their time might be better spent in getting a solid grasp of the basics in areas such as reading and mathematics. If school divisions waited until grade 9 to provide computer access, they would still have time to make students fully computer literate by the time they graduate from high school.\nComputer technology is simply a tool and is only useful if teachers know how to use it effectively. Not all teachers are equally computer literate, and considering the large number of teachers who are nearing retirement age, it is to be expected that many of them are unskilled at computer technology instruction. Unfortunately, school divisions often deal with this problem superficially by bringing in outside experts to provide daylong sessions on specific software programs.\nThis is a woefully inadequate method of addressing this problem, since people who are computer illiterate cannot become skilled computer users in a couple of prepackaged, daylong sessions. School divisions need to spend more time ensuring that staff members are fully computer literate before purchasing expensive computer systems for their students.\nGovernments need to be aware of the dangers of overemphasizing information technology. While it is important for high-school graduates to be computer literate, this does not mean that students in grade 1 need to make regular use of computers in the classroom.\nAlthough textbooks, pencils and paper may not be as glamorous as the latest computer gadgets, often the simple things provide the most value. The trend toward more and more computers at ever-younger ages needs to be reversed and replaced with a more balanced approach to technology in the classroom.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 7825, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 239.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://feedweekly.com/kerry-washington-bio-husband-and-kids-net-worth-movies-early-life-facts", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:37Z", "digest": "sha1:56KWRNM7RWGKNLKAWARCYTNFZTKRXF5C", "length": 5667, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "feedweekly.com", "title": "Kerry Washington Bio, Husband and Kids, Net worth, Movies, Early life, Facts", "raw_content": "Who is Kerry Washington?\nKerry Washington is a famous American performer and producer. Kerry was born and raised in New York City and began her journey to fame through theater productions in school and college before moving on to American TV. In the early 1990s, she made her acting debut with a guest role in the \u2018ABC Afterschool Special' series. In 2000, she finally started films with a magnificent performance in \u2018Our Song'. Afterward, she appeared in many critically and commercially acclaimed films and TV series and gradually became one of the best African-American actresses of this generation.\nHer popularity culminated with the 2005 hit \u2018Mr. And Mrs. Smith\u2019, starring Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. The 2012 action drama \u2018Django Unchained\u2019 was another career success for her. Her leading role of Olivia Pope in the drama series \u2018Scandal\u2019 brought her much influential critical acclaim. She has received a number of awards and nominations for her role in 'Scandal\u2019. She has been included in the list of influential people in 'Time' magazine.\nWhen and how did Kerry Washington start her Career?\nKerry Washington started her career in 1994 when she starred in Magical Make-over and has since played in a number of films including \u2018Standard Deviants\u2019 in 1996, \u2018Our Song\u2019 in 2000, \u2018Save The Last Dance\u2019 in 2001, \u2018Bad Company\u2019 in 2002, \u2018Human Stain\u2019 in 2003, \u2018She Hates Me\u2019 in 2004. From 2005 on, she played supports roles in films like \u2018Mr. & Mrs. Smith\u2019 (2005), \u2018The Last King of Scotland\u2019 (2006), \u2018Little Man\u2019 (2006), \u2018I think I love my wife\u2019 (2007) and starred in Tyler Perry\u2019s \u2018For Colored Girls\u2019 (2010), \u2018Django Unchained\u2019 (2012) before joining the ABC TV series in 2012.\nShe portrayed Olivia Pope, who runs her own company known as Olivia Pope Associates (OPA), a crisis management company that protects its client\u2019s public image (including the President of the United States sometime). The ongoing TV series received many positive reviews as it was ranked 20th on the list of top paid television actors with a net value of $8 million in 2012. In 2013, she was awarded the TV Star of the Year by Editor's Magazine and nominated for an Emmy in Drama at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2016, she played a leading role in the HBO movie \"Confirmation\" and was nominated for the \"Critical Choice Awards\" for her performance. She also voiced for the animated film \u2018Cars 3\u2019.\nHow was the Early life of Kerry Washington?\nBorn on 31 January 1977 in Bronx, New York City, Kerry Washington is the daughter of Earl Washington and Valerie Moss. Her father Earl was a real estate broker and her mother, Valerie, who is cousins with US Secretary of State Colin Powell, is also an educational consultant and a college professor. Kerry has a mixed ancestry but holds American citizenship.\nShe attended the Manhattan Spence School. After high school, she obtained a dual degree in sociology and anthropology and graduated from George Washington University, Washington, D.C. (formerly the Columbian University / College) in 1998 with Phi Beta Kappa. She studied in Michael Howard studios in New York too.\nWho is in the Personal life of Kerry Washington?\nKerry Washington is one of the few superstars who know that their personal lives differ completely from their public appearances. She was engaged with the actor David Moscow between October 2004 to March 2007 before they separated. Kerry met her husband Nnamdi Asomugha in 2009 and had a highly secret marriage in Hailey, Idaho on 24 June 2013. Kerry suddenly appeared on the set with a wedding ring to the surprise of many people who didn't even know that she was dating.\nThe couple has two children Isabelle Amarachi Asomugha, Caleb Kelechi Asomugha together. There are rumors that they have gone their separate ways. But that they have not responded to any of them.\nHow much is the Net worth of Kerry Washington?\nIn 2015, \u2018Scandal\u2019 was ranked 10th in the top 10 political television shows of the year. With the TV show catapulting her to the fore, she ranked higher in the wealth equation in 2016 and became the sixth pay television actress with a net worth of $13.5 million dollars. In HBO's 2016 film \u2018Confirmation\u2019, she also played a leading role.\nFacts about Kerry Washington\nThis picture was taken when we completed filming our very final scene in the Oval Office set. So many of @scandalabc\u2019s most iconic scenes happened in that Oval. It has been, in many ways, the center of our #Scandal universe. Other sets were already being dismantled and we knew this one would be next. So, before saying good-bye, I stretched out on that gorgeous rug and tried to just take it all in. Swipe! Soon after, a few beloved crew members joined. Because... why not? LOL. Tomorrow morning I will wake up and begin to try to process the magical dream of the past seven seasons. I imagine it will take some time to really understand what just transpired in my life. But, this much, I know... I am filled with endless gratitude for our #Scandal Family. Our glorious cast & crew and our community of #Gladiators. TOGETHER, we have changed history. Transformed television. And illuminated each other\u2019s lives. Thank you for watching. And tweeting. And being with us!!!! With love & gratitude, My very best - Kerry\nA post shared by Kerry Washington (@kerrywashington) on Apr 20, 2018 at 1:00am PDT\nShe's a certified instructor of yoga. Gwyneth Paltrow is her career\u2019s inspiration. When she decided to be an actress, her mother started crying. She served on President Obama\u2019s Arts and Humanities Committee.\nActressProducerBrad PittAngelina JolieKerry Marisa Washington Colin PowellDavid MoscowNnamdi AsomughaGwyneth PaltrowPresident Obama", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 8284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 167.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ffd.or.id/en/film/niqab-we-are-not-different/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:28Z", "digest": "sha1:XRBO45VGCD5QCBG2YKMR3OJJTWALOVWJ", "length": 227, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ffd.or.id", "title": "NIQAB: We Are Not Different \u2013 FFD", "raw_content": "Muhammad Alfayed\nWomen with niqab in Indonesia is a part of a minority group, they are often treated discriminatively. These women with niqab share their personal story of their motivation as well as the issues they face daily.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1078, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 219.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fhflondon.co.uk/2018/12/predicting-2019-whats-next-forsports-marketing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:44Z", "digest": "sha1:P6FS3DZYSHDPH4FCJ676UZZLYKZSXPSK", "length": 1223, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "fhflondon.co.uk", "title": "PRedicting 2019: What\u2019s next for\u2026Sports Marketing? | FleishmanHillard in the United Kingdom", "raw_content": "Brands have long recognized that sport allows them to tell stories to a captive audience in an authentic, impassioned and credible way, albeit an audience increasingly stretched by the flood of messaging in this area.\nHowever, this is no longer enough. The next evolution of this, which the brave have already ventured into, is the requirement to take a stand and represent \u2018something\u2019. Philanthropy, cause and purpose through sport will become more and more prevalent, ensuring it\u2019s not just the norm for some brands but for all.\nThe world now looks to brands to drive culture and movement, and this represents an opportunity to those who tread boldly (and well), but a threat to those who move badly or, even worse, stay still. This is particularly prevalent within sport where the audience is fiercely defensive about their interests and one false move can alienate them forever. Get it right though and you will capture advocates who are as passionate about your brand as they are about their pursuit.\nThere will undoubtedly be big winners and big losers and many, many mistakes will be made, but regardless, 2019 will be the year many make the move to move their audience.\nChris Gratton, Head of Sports & Entertainment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1810, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://figure.nz/chart/5HYMyRONyCnmeCyM-1rupdhIZ2ne2sl64", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:48Z", "digest": "sha1:U4F5HBNIZ3M2KF5VGMSUHAMS2KLBL4B3", "length": 85, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "figure.nz", "title": "New Zealand businesses who use the Internet to place orders for goods and/or services - Figure.NZ", "raw_content": "New Zealand businesses who use the Internet to place orders for goods and/or services", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 5714, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 82.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://filmwatch.com/news/2002129/two-lane-blacktop-is-the-best-of-the-existential-road-trip-movies", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:08Z", "digest": "sha1:L53JYNHOHE56DAAYEJA35WMMWZK4MK6I", "length": 429, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "filmwatch.com", "title": "\u2018Two-Lane Blacktop\u2019 is the Best of the Existential Road-Trip Movies | FilmWatch", "raw_content": "\u2018Two-Lane Blacktop\u2019 is the Best of the Existential Road-Trip Movies\nRickyDMTL|769d ago |Article|0|\nTwo-Lane Blacktop just might be the greatest car movie ever made. This quiet, anti-narrative, masterpiece and bonafide cult classic is the best of the \u2018existential road-trip\u2019 movies, and one of the greatest American films made in the early 70\u2019s.\nBlu-ray Director DVD Monte Hellman Two-Lane Blacktop goombastomp.com\ngoombastomp.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 3220, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 302.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://financeandloans.biz/get-mortgage-payment-information-mortgage-calculator/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:22Z", "digest": "sha1:R4EP4FKZTTBXXTAKJFYCVV3CBDZ5OLNV", "length": 911, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "financeandloans.biz", "title": "Get Your Mortgage Payment Information with Mortgage Calculator", "raw_content": "Getting to know the clear figure of your mortgage payment information is important for your financial planning. This is because mistakes in repayment will bring a lot of problems to you in the future.\nThe most frequent question regarding mortgage is \u2013 how much will I have to pay per month? We got standard formula for this but it is very tedious to calculate manually by yourself. That is why there are several efforts have been done to create online mortgage calculators.\nUsing mortgage calculator is a quick and easy way to calculate your monthly mortgage payments. It is very easy. Simply enter the amount you wish to borrow, the term over which you intend to pay it off and then the interest rate. Then just hit the \u2018Calculate\u2019 button. In seconds, you will have an estimate of your monthly payment.\nOne of mortgage calculators which are available online is at MortgageCalculator.org \u2013 try for yourself now!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 1565, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 328.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/display/exhibitS1292220", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:56Z", "digest": "sha1:TK4F6WH5ZDPB6ZF3STAOCBFM2NXTN3GX", "length": 132, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au", "title": "Call of the Avante-Garde - Constructivism in Australian Art - The University of Melbourne", "raw_content": "Call of the Avante-Garde - Constructivism in Australian Art Minor Exhibited Works\nJuly 15, 2017 12:00 AM - October 18, 2017 12:00 AM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 671, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 153.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fire-international.org/project_category/misc/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:16Z", "digest": "sha1:CJSLVE56PY6ZZSWHTTZHGHHM2DHUWATK", "length": 530, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "fire-international.org", "title": "Misc Archives - Fire International", "raw_content": "Over the past several years we have developed good relationships with several government operated orphanages in North-Central China. From this we started \u2018Swallow\u2019s Nest Phase One\u2019 over a year ago to provide transitional foster care of Chinese orphans until their...\nSyam & Melody Bandi are praying that God would help them find more teachers that have the same heart to train and equip this generation with the Word of God to be able to reach the lost in every part of India with no respector of cast or creed. There is also a...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 16705, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 249.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fixme.ch/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=14002", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:15Z", "digest": "sha1:UL63YLU2GZYEZD3ASIAQT5SAMSYOXFEL", "length": 66, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "fixme.ch", "title": "Fixme.ch", "raw_content": "Revision as of 17:35, 11 February 2019 by Rorist (Talk | contribs)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 3185, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 315.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://flamingospavn.com/crowdfunding-to-get-higher-education/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:21Z", "digest": "sha1:34GXHBCNO4RP6WBSLD2AULUZCXCDDGYA", "length": 3557, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "flamingospavn.com", "title": "Crowdfunding To Get Higher Education | Flamingospavn", "raw_content": "Since the introduction of privatization, education costs have steadily increased. This has made education unaffordable to the poor. Primary and secondary education is free of course but when students come to college, they find their expenses skyrocketing. Part of the increasing expenses can be because of the tuition fees, living costs or because of the area you have chosen to study. Some fields are so expensive, it is next to impossible for poor students to get in. These include hotel management, fashion designing and a lot more. Private engineering colleges too are incredibly expensive.\nDoes this mean students who come from certain backgrounds can never study these subjects? Are there ways in which a financially underprivileged woman can get into film schools? Such a thing was unheard of a few years ago but with the increasing popularity of crowdfunding, things are set to change. Students are increasingly taking to crowdfunding to pay through college as privatization makes them more prone to student debt. Women are the worst affected as parents tend to spend lesser and lesser on them in order to finance the education of boys. Yet, never has higher education been more important or specialization more needed to get a well-paying job.\nA good way of countering this tide is to raise funds for your degree online. If you want to get into a B.Tech degree and will settle for nothing less, make a list of all the colleges you can get into. Accordingly, plan a budget and start a fundraiser. If however, after getting into a course, you realize that it is too expensive, you would have to raise funds on an emergency basis to gain admission. Crowdfunding for education means being able to take both approach and succeeding at them. You will just have to find out how.\nOne of the keys to successful education crowdfunding is to start early. Start your fundraiser as soon as you start your preparations for the course you are targeting. You will not end up in the exact same course as you intended but you crowdfunding target can be based on a ballpark figure in this case.\nIf you do find that you have to raise funds on an emergency basis, the best way to do it is by talking on video. Write your fundraiser in such a way that it conveys the urgency of the situation. Send your fundraiser to as many people as possible but mostly target people who were enthusiastic about your education. They can be teachers, seniors, family of friends etc. You will form your team as you advance with your crowdfunding.\nCrowdfunding education is important because it makes campus spaces more exclusive. Much of it is also dependent on how your fundraiser is perceived on social media. Therefore, ask your friends or your team to share your fundraiser with your story as much as possible.\nYou may think your social media outreach is not enough. If this happens in an emergency situation you have to find someone whose social media presence is strong enough to attract donors. If you have a friend who is famous on social media, this could be very helpful.\nIf you have time to do your crowdfunding, you can afford to do it slowly. Make a team and share your fundraiser. If however, you think one fundraiser is not enough, create a number of them to be shared by your friends. This gives your fundraisers more visibility.\nCrowdfunding education is important as it allows people of marginalized backgrounds to break into professions that would otherwise not allow them to enter. Crowdfunding is therefore a feasible way in which you can fund your higher education.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 6129, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 288.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://flickdirect.com/movieshowcase.aspx?GenreID=-1&pageIndex=0&search_movie=Emma+Watson", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:01Z", "digest": "sha1:QDODE74ZBP4TNREOASNTS5XNAGFAJ55G", "length": 542, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "flickdirect.com", "title": "Emma Watson, Movie Database, Movie Reviews, Movie Clips, Movie Photos | FlickDirect", "raw_content": "Home / Movie Database / Emma Watson\nThe beloved tale will be retold for the big screen with a modern live-action lens and the help of transformative CG magic. Emma Watson and Dan Stevens will star as Belle and the Beast/Prince respectively, and Luke Evans will play the role of Gaston....\nIn the fame-obsessed world of Los Angeles, a group of teenagers take us on a thrilling and disturbing crime-spree in the Hollywood hills. Based on true events, the group, who were fixated on the glamorous life, tracked their celebrity targets online,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 6026, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 245.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://forex-news-tv.com/turkeys-currency-crisis-influences-global-markets/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:12Z", "digest": "sha1:EJBFS3V6OVA7E7XQIFZXTVWPNUOXGR4S", "length": 3625, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "forex-news-tv.com", "title": "Turkey's currency crisis influences global markets \u2014 Forex News TV", "raw_content": "Home World Turkey Turkey\u2019s currency crisis influences global markets\nSince the beginning of 2018, the lira has fallen in price by 40% and August price is $7.24 USD/ 1 TRY. This is the biggest drop in the Turkish currency in the history of its economy. The situation in Turkey remains unstable because of the financial crisis that has begun in the country. World analysts, including Standard & Poor\u2019s, believe that this crisis will affect not only Turkey but the entire world economy.\nThe Position of Turkey\nTurkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan believes that the Turkish economy was attacked with the goal of \u201cputting Turkey and its citizens on its knees.\u201d This was stated by the President of Turkey in his speech:\n\u201cThere is no difference between attacking our economy and attacking our call for prayer or our flag, the goal is the same: their goal is to put Turkey and our nation on their knees, take in slavery and force them to act by someone else\u2019s orders. The forces that believe that they will be able to destroy Turkey by manipulating the foreign exchange market, they will soon realize how wrong they were\u2026\u201d\n\u2013 Erdogan said.\nErdogan also rejected the call to raise interest rates to try to ease the crisis. Instead, Erdogan lashed out at the US, which further exacerbated the situation in the currency markets. The President of Turkey urged citizens to sell dollars and euros to save the national currency.\nThe position of the USA\nAs is known, relations between the countries deteriorated due to Trump\u2019s decision to raise duties on the import of aluminum and steel from Turkey to 20% and 50%. This provoked a sharp drop in the Turkish lira. Similarly, the deterioration of relations between Turkey and the United States was influenced by the refusal of the Turkish authorities to release the American pastor Andrew Brunson, suspected of involvement in a terrorist organization, as well as the mutual increase in duties on various groups of goods. In addition, US President Donald Trump said about new sanctions against Turkey if Turkey doesn\u2019t comply with US demands for the release of Brunson. According to Trump, the turks used the americans for many years and now the United States will cut spending on Turkey.\nRisks of the world currency crisis\nThe trade conflict between the US and Turkey led to the collapse of the Turkish lira and the crisis in the country. This, in turn, worried investors around the world and struck the national currencies of many developing countries, including India and Russia. Also affected by the euro \u2013 it fell to the dollar to a minimum in 26 months due to the fact that European banks have invested a lot of money in the Turkish economy.\nAnalysts admit that the devaluation of the lira will provoke a large-scale currency crisis. Some experts, including the authoritative Standard & Poor\u2019s, already advise investors to abandon their investments in emerging markets altogether. Investors themselves are concerned about the fact that the government does not take any action to solve the problem.\nBased on the positions of both sides and statements of world analysts, a sharp drop in the Turkish lira is very likely to lead to a global currency crisis. The world financial community is waiting for constructive actions to restore the Turkish currency in the near future, which can help to avoid more global consequences. Lets keep in mind that this kind of crisis wasn\u2019t a single case: Argentina\u2019s crisis in August 2018, Venezuela humanitarian crisis in April 2018.\nPrevious articleTop 3 cryptocurrency exchanges to use in 2018\nNext articleQuick guide to Stellar (Lumen) cryptocurrency", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 10732, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 205.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://forums.sherdog.com/threads/darts-2pmet-2-11.3171543/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:41Z", "digest": "sha1:UU3ACN63RYJ6CUII3EZVPNY3NIQBXOAX", "length": 499, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "forums.sherdog.com", "title": "DARTS | 2pmET 2/11 | Sherdog Forums | UFC, MMA & Boxing Discussion", "raw_content": "DARTS | 2pmET 2/11\nDiscussion in 'Sportsbook Other Sports' started by TheWalkinDude, Feb 11, 2016.\nTheWalkinDude submitted a new Sportsbook Event:\n(1) James Wade : 12/10 (1.20)\n(5) Draw : 4/1 (4.00)\n(4) MVG : 100/125 (0.80)\n(4) Gary Anderson : 275/100 (2.75)\n(3) Dave Chisnall : 16/10 (1.60)\n(3) Draw : 35/10 (3.50)\n(3) Adrian Lewis : 13/10 (1.30)\n(2) Peter Wright : 11/10 (1.10)\n(2) Barney : 187/100 (1.87)\n(1) Michael Smith : 187/100 (1.87)\n(1) Draw : 375/100 (3.75)\n(5) Phil Taylor : 10/11 (0.91)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 2278, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.51, "perplexity": 329.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fr.deedmob.com/LFT/about", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:47Z", "digest": "sha1:23HDS4MERNIMQOBFEIURPLUR56DAGTGF", "length": 825, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "fr.deedmob.com", "title": "Lady Freethinker (LFT) | Deedmob", "raw_content": "Lady Freethinker (LFT)\nLady Freethinker (LFT) is a nonprofit media organization dedicated to exposing and stopping suffering of animals, humans and the planet. We publish news and petitions to help end cruelty and promote (...)\nLady Freethinker (LFT) is a nonprofit media organization dedicated to exposing and stopping suffering of animals, humans and the planet. We publish news and petitions to help end cruelty and promote humane treatment of all species. Our petitions have gained millions of signatures, directly saving animals\u2019 lives and putting horrific cruelty cases right in front of the eyes of government officials, industry leaders and other decision makers. We go beyond publishing as well, and provide direct aid to animals in desperate situations \u2014 such as those rescued from the cruel dog and cat meat trade.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1368, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 282.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fr.peppermovie.com/movies/wwe-the-great-american-bash-2005-vid-5a0746bd036bd804135d56c8.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:00Z", "digest": "sha1:ZNGMEQU43FWI7FDMSRGK5P4DDXHS4FVX", "length": 1486, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "fr.peppermovie.com", "title": "D\u00e9couvrir des Films & S\u00e9ries TV", "raw_content": "Accueil > Films > WWE The Great American Bash 2005\nActeurs: John Layfield, Dave Bautista, Oscar Gutierrez Rubio, Eddie Guerrero, Melina Perez, Torrie Wilson, Mark Calaway, Mark Copani, Dara Daivari, Chris Benoit, William Jason Reso, Booker Huffman, Francisco Rueda, Dionicio Torres, Michael Manna, Michael Bucci, Brian Daniel Heffron\nSite officiel: http://www.wwe.com/shows/thebash/2005\u200e\nThe Great American Bash (2005) was a professional wrestling PPV that took place on July 24, 2005, at the HSBC Arena in Buffalo, New York. The event featured wrestlers and other talent that performed on the SmackDown! program. The main event was Batista defending the World Heavyweight Championship against John \"Bradshaw\" Layfield (JBL). One of the featured matches on the undercard was Rey Mysterio versus Eddie Guerrero while the other was Orlando Jordan versus Chris Benoit for the WWE United States Championship. The event grossed over $375,000 in ticket sales from an attendance of 8,000, and received about 233,000 pay-per-view buys, the same amount as the following year's event. The event was also available free of charge for Armed Forces members and their families.\nTorrie Wilson en tant que Herself\nFrancisco Rueda en tant que Super Crazy\nDionicio Torres en tant que Psicosis\nMichael Manna en tant que Big Stevie Cool\nMichael Bucci en tant que Hollywood Nova\nBrian Daniel Heffron en tant que The Blue Meanie\n[2016] Wrestling with Disaster\n[2006] Curse of the Wolf\n[2005] Swamp Zombies!!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 980, "original_length": 31472, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 213.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/2007/02/12/talking-to-those-with-whom-you-disagree/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:37Z", "digest": "sha1:LLODKZNXQR3ELGSUEBOGW5OSHJDUS2M2", "length": 7450, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "freethoughtblogs.com", "title": "Talking to those with whom you disagree", "raw_content": "Taking the baton from Molly Ivins \u00bb \u00ab The history of jury nullification\nTalking to those with whom you disagree\nI watched the documentary What is said about. . .Arabs and Terrorism on Tuesday and Wednesday. Director Bassam Haddad, a professor of political science at St. Joseph\u2019s University, had a good mix of interviews from America, Europe and the Middle East. It was especially interesting to hear the views of a spectrum of regular people, intellectuals, journalists, and activists from the Middle East, since we rarely get to hear those voices here. Listening to them, you are made aware of the common humanity that binds us all and transcends ethnic and religious divides. You realized that there was strong agreement across the board on some basic ideas of what kinds of actions were justified and what were deplorable.\nBut Haddad also highlighted the fact that the nature of the discourse on the topic of terrorism is very different in the west from that in the rest of the world. It even starts with the lack of east-west consensus on what the word means. What are the necessary and sufficient conditions for labeling an act as \u2018terrorism\u2019 and the perpetrators as \u2018terrorists\u2019? Does it depend on who the perpetrators are? The nature of the victims? The nature of the act? The motive behind the act? In the absence of such agreement, the word \u2018terrorism\u2019 has become used to denote not some well-defined quality, but as a pejorative label to discredit the actions of those whom we dislike.\nOne important distinction that was highlighted was that in the west, terrorism is seen exclusively as the actions of individuals or sub-national groups, while elsewhere terrorism by nations is also included in the mix.\nWe know that many policymakers refuse to talk to people on the \u2018other\u2019 side, claiming that it would give them a legitimacy they do not deserve. Haddad used an interesting technique for creating a dialogue between sides that would not normally talk to each other. What he did was to use film as an intermediary to create a dialogue. He would interview someone, say a spokesperson from Hizballah or Hamas, then fly to the US and show that film interview to someone from (say) the American Enterprise Institute (a pro-war \u2018think tank\u2019) and then film their response. Then he would fly back and show the response to the original speaker and get the response to the response, and so on. As viewers of the final film, we could watch a person watch the interview of the \u2018other\u2019 person, then Haddad would stop the film, and then the person would respond.\nWatching the two sides engage each other via film, even if they often spoke through each other and did not seem to, or want to, understand what the other person was saying, was the best thing about the documentary.\nWatching it, I realized how impoverished the political dialogue is in the media here. I think everyone would understand much better what the issues were if the spokespersons for Hamas and Hizballeh were on the talk shows here, and had their writings published on the op-ed pages to present their positions, so that viewers and readers could judge for themselves what the merits or defects of their arguments were. Instead we are treated patronizingly, and get their positions second-hand, having other people tell us what Hamas and Hizballah represent. It is as if we had to be shielded from them.\nal-Jazeera and other Middle Eastern news outlets routinely have high American officials such as the Secretary of State on their shows to give the American point of view directly to the population in that region. Why cannot the same thing be done here with those groups that represent important constituencies in the Middle East? And yet, even al-Jazeera English TV cannot get access to the basic cable services here. Clearly the news media here practice a form of self-censorship that hinders deeper understanding. Although it would be perfectly defensible for a news media outlet to have representatives of Hamas and Hizballah on their shows, this happens far too rarely for the views of those groups to be well understood by the American public.\nThe people in the documentary were willing to talk to the opposition via an intermediary even though they might not want to be in the same room and talk directly. This strikes me as a meaningless distinction. This unwillingness to talk directly to people with whom you disagree, especially concerning grave issues of war and peace, is something I find hard to understand.\nI recall a time when I was an undergraduate in Sri Lanka when the students were agitated over an unresolved issue with the university administration. We were planning on striking over an issue and I was a proponent of this action. (Student strikes are not an unusual phenomenon in Sri Lankan universities.) Before the final vote on whether to strike, I suggested at an open meeting of the student body that we invite the University President to appear before the student body to make his case. Some student leaders opposed this suggestion, arguing that the President was a clever person, had a charming personality, and was a smooth talker (all of which was true), who might win over the students and convince them not to go on strike.\nI responded that that was a ridiculous position to take. If we could be so easily swayed, that meant that our case was weak to begin with and we should not go on strike anyway. So a vote was taken as to whether to invite the President. The student body was overwhelmingly of the opinion that they could judge the President\u2019s arguments for themselves and did not need us as intermediaries, and the vote was yes. The President accepted our invitation, came and spoke, and we had a cordial debate on the pros and cons of the issue. Eventually the students voted to go on strike anyway. Soon after, the President and the University Senate accepted the student position and the issue was resolved peacefully and quickly, with both sides negotiating a compromise. I felt that this result was obtained partly due to the fact that the two opposing sides had listened to each other and understood the issues much better than before, and were thus able to better understand the other\u2019s position and arrive at a workable solution\nI simply don\u2019t understand the basis for the position that you should keep certain people out of the discussion. While some people may disagree with the positions taken by Hamas and Hizballah, there is no question that they are major players in the Middle East and command the support of millions of people. They are also members of their respective governments. It is silly not to talk with them and listen to them. When you eliminate negotiations, when \u2018the other\u2019 is excluded from the discussion, violence becomes inevitable.\nPOST SCRIPT: Happy Birthday, Charlie!\nToday is the 198th anniversary of the birth of Charles Darwin. To celebrate it, you can see the film A Flock of Dodos by filmmaker Randy Olson which looks at the debate in Kansas over evolution versus \u201cintelligent-design.\u201d The link takes you to amusing trailer for the film.\nWhen: Monday, February 12, 2007, 6:00 p.m.\nWhere: Goodyear Auditorium, Clapp Hall 108, Case Western Reserve University.\nThe film is free and open to the public. For more details, see here.\nThere is now a website containing Darwin\u2019s entire collection of works. (Thanks to Ross Duffin for telling me about this site). Here is a BBC news clip about this project.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 207, "original_length": 12575, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 214.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/2018/10/04/film-review-fire-in-babylon-2010/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:23Z", "digest": "sha1:XTLUEHTW6AEWY65WHQUXMVVSGMUTH2ZP", "length": 10104, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "freethoughtblogs.com", "title": "Film review: Fire in Babylon (2010)", "raw_content": "Trust Amazon to act like a jerk \u00bb \u00ab Who benefits from the Republican tax cut scam?\nFilm review: Fire in Babylon (2010)\nI just watched this absolutely riveting documentary. Ostensibly it is about how West Indian cricket became a dominant force in the years from 1980 until 1995 but it is about a lot more than that, weaving in the politics of race and colonialism. Even if you do not know anything about cricket, the politics of the film is utterly absorbing, a story of a victimized people fighting back at their former oppressors, with cricket serving as the vehicle for exacting that revenge.\nThe West Indies does not exist as a single nation. It is purely a cricket body and consists of many independent island nations in the Caribbean of which Jamaica, Guyana, Barbados, and Trinidad and Tobago are the largest and best known but there are a whole lot of tiny islands, \u2018dots in the ocean\u2019 as they are sometimes referred to. They each have their own histories and the only thing that brings them together is that they field a single cricket team. These countries achieved independence from the colonial powers, mainly the British, in the 1960s.\nUntil 1960 their cricket teams were always captained by a white player, with Frank Worrell becoming the first black captain. The West Indies teams were popular with cricket spectators around the world for the exuberance and flair they brought to the game. They had very good players but a reputation of being entertaining but losers, with individual players contributing spectacular performances but the team as a whole, especially after 1968, never quite pulling it together consistently for any length of time and crumbling at key moments. Their tour of Australia in 1975, in which the team was led by the soft-spoken but determined Clive Lloyd in just his second year of captaincy, was to be a watershed one in changing that attitude.\nIn cricket, there is nothing more fearsome than a genuine fast bowler, someone who can bowl accurately at speeds greater than 90 mph (about 145 km/h). The great fast bowlers were intimidating because they could bowl \u2018bouncers\u2019, slightly short-pitched deliveries that made the ball rear up at high speeds directly at the batters\u2019 chest or head, forcing them to bob and weave to avoid being hit and not always succeeding and experiencing great pain and injury. Because batters became so unnerved by the fear of actual harm, they would lose concentration, play careless shots, and get out.\nIn 1975, Australia had two such fast bowlers in Dennis Lillee and Jeff Thompson who made no secret of the fact that they sought to intimidate all the batters they faced and were seeking to hit them if they could. They did this even when bowling to the so-called \u2018rabbits\u2019 (the other side\u2019s bowlers who were not expert batters and thus less skilled at avoidance), thus breaking a gentlemen\u2019s agreement to not use intimidation against them. Lillee and Thompson would taunt incoming batters by pointing to their heads, in effect warning them to expect the ball to be aimed at it, and gloat when they succeeded. But what really shocked the West Indian players was the intense level of vicious racist abuse that was constantly hurled at them, not only by the crowds but even by the Australian players on the field.\nWest Indies was crushed and lost the six-match series 5-1, and returned home humiliated. But there was change in the air. The rise of nationalist and anti-apartheid movements in Africa, the civil rights and black power struggles in the US and Muhammad Ali\u2019s example of defiance, all created a sense that it was time for black people to stop being pushed around, even on the cricket field. Lloyd was determined to turn things around and felt that he needed his own fiery fast bowlers. He toured the islands looking for young talent and decided on Michael Holding and Andy Roberts as his opening pair of fast bowlers and they too trained in the art of accurate and intimidating bowling.\nUnfortunately for India, they were the first test of this new resolve when they toured the West Indies in early 1976 and they lost the four Test series 2-1, largely due to the new found pace attack of the West Indies. The real test, though, was to come later in the year when the West Indies toured England, their former colonial masters, a country that was rife with racist attitudes against black immigrants and who had a condescending attitude towards the visiting cricketers. As the tour began, the England captain Tony Greig spoke dismissively of the visiting team and said that his goal was to make the West Indies \u2018grovel\u2019. Given that this was at a time when the anti-apartheid struggle against South Africa was raging, and that Greig himself was originally from that country, this was seen as reflecting that racist attitudes of the master over the slave. This infuriated the West Indian team and made them resolve to teach him and the rest of the English team and the nation a lesson.\nHolding and Roberts unleashed a barrage of fast bowling that the English had never encountered before and that had them being battered and bruised. The bowlers took particular delight in doing this whenever Greig came to bat, taking even longer run ups so that they could bowl even faster. Greig had a miserable series with the bat and West Indies easily won the five-match series 3-0.\nAfter some disruption in international cricket for the next couple of years due to the creation of a rival organization by Kerry Packer, international cricket reverted to its original state. By that time Lloyd and the West Indies had increased their stable of fast bowlers to four with the addition of Joel Garner and Colin Croft. When Australia toured the West Indies in 1977/1978, these four presented the Australians batters with a non-stop barrage of relentless fast bowling that made them crumble and the Australians were soundly defeated 3-1 in the five Test series.\nBut it was the West Indies tour of Australia in 1979, playing them on their home turf, that constituted the big revenge tour. The West Indies easily won the three match series 2-0. Their bowlers dominated the Australian batters, while the West Indies had the batting talent of Lloyd, Gordon Greenidge, Desmond Haynes, Alvin Kallicharan, and the incomparable Viv Richards to counter the Australian bowlers. Richards not only had superb batting skills, he was also a master at the psychological game. He had a swagger on the field when he was batting, not showing any sign of fear. To show his disdain for the Australian fast bowlers, he refused to wear a protective helmet and when he got hit he would not show pain. Instead he would stare down the bowler, daring him to try doing that again and then hit him out of the ground if he did so.\nFrom 1980 onwards until 1995, the West Indies did not lose a single Test series, as they produced an seemingly inexhaustible stream of high quality fast bowlers including Malcolm Marshall, considered by many to be the greatest fast bowler of all time. The length of that period of dominance had not been seen before or since and they decisively buried the label of \u2018entertaining losers\u2019.\nOf course, during the time that Australia and England had the dominant bowlers, those two nations were delighted that they could intimidate other teams. Now that the shoe was on the other foot and it was the West Indies that had the fast bowlers everyone feared, they started whining that this type of bowling was unfair, not in the spirit of the game, \u2018not cricket\u2019, and so on. There were calls for placing limits on fast bowling, such as limiting the number of short pitched deliveries, the length of the bowlers run ups, or doctoring the pitches to make them slower, and so on.\nNowadays there are precautions and limits in that batters routinely wear protective helmets and padding and bowlers are limited in the number of bouncers they can bowl per over. This is a good thing because there is no reason for players to risk serious injury when playing a sport.\nIt was great to see the great West Indian players of that era, people who are household names in the cricket-loving world, recounting the events of that time. The documentary is worth watch just to see Viv Richards speaking. He analyzes the cricket and politics of that time with a sharp intelligence in a calm, measured voice. He has steely eyes that gives nothing away and you can see why he was not someone whom the Australian fast bowlers or Greig could intimidate. If you were casting a film, you could easily see him in the role of a ruthless killer, except for when he smiles. He recounts how the apartheid South African government, eager to break through the sports boycott against that country that had starved that cricket-loving country of international competition, had offered him a million dollars to come and play there, a huge sum even now but worth a lot more at that time. But he turned it down, though some other players in the West Indies (including Croft), the UK, Australia, and Sri Lanka did go on these \u2018rebel\u2019 tours and play there, facing sanctions back home for doing so. The one time in the film that Richards showed emotion was when he recounts how Desmond Tutu told him personally that Nelson Mandela, then in prison in South Africa, had wanted Tutu to tell Richards that he appreciated Richards\u2019 action. The fact that this icon of the anti-apartheid struggle knew about him and his act of solidarity with those fighting racism clearly meant a lot to Richards.\nVICTORY CALYPSO \u2013 Egbert Moore (\u201cLord Beginner\u201d)\nCricket lovely Cricket,\nAt Lord\u2019s where I saw it;\nYardley tried his best\nBut Goddard won the test.\nThey gave the crowd plenty fun;\nSecond Test and West Indies won.\nChorus:With those two little pals of mine\nRamadhin and Valentine.\nhttp://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/series/61876.html\nThanks or the review Mano, this film is right up Mr Jazz\u2019s street and it\u2019s his 60th birthday on the 15th.\nThe name I most clearly remember from my youth is Garfield Sobers. Great all-rounder and skipper, but finished his career before the Windies\u2019 era of dominance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 230, "original_length": 15507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 242.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fromthecontroltower.blogspot.com/2011/12/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:14Z", "digest": "sha1:FFU2SRGDYH7XMALNUBNDDHVX37OHEDBB", "length": 4670, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "fromthecontroltower.blogspot.com", "title": "View from the control tower: December 2011", "raw_content": "Fun with fog\nWe've ended 2011 and started 2012 with a return of marine-layer fog. The last couple of evenings, the weather in San Diego got to the point that aircraft were forced to divert into LAX. A number of them subsequently got stuck on the ground here, waiting for our visibility to improve to the point that they could take off again.\nI've talked about the fog and marine layer before, but one of my coworkers pointed out this interesting vantage point. We're looking down at the LAX Theme Building, which is adjacent to the tower. As you can see, the visibility deteriorates to the point that the lights on the building virtually disappear.\nAnd here's how it looks on a clear afternoon:\nBi-polar? Or perhaps, thanks to global warming, they're now semi-polar!\nLast of the Continentals?\nSince the United-Continental merger was announced in May, 2010, there has been a gradual shift from the Continental name. For most of the intervening time, we've had Continental aircraft showing up more and more frequently with the United name on the side, but still using the Continental callsign. Meanwhile, United aircraft have been appearing with the new hybrid livery: Continental paint scheme with United lettering. As of the first of December, Continental no longer exists as a separate air carrier. I talked to my last Continental flight on the 28th of November; when I came in a few days later, the transition was complete and all flights were using the United callsign. Except that a few Continental aircraft have yet to be re-lettered; I caught this B738 about a week later. Will it be the last?\nBest wishes to one and all for a safe and happy holiday season!\nThis is a poor-quality night time shot of a ground control roundabout. There are five aircraft in play here at the end of Terminal 4, and as long as everyone keeps moving, it'll all work out fine - trust me.\nA recent reader comment included a question about Compass Airlines. Compass is based in Minneapolis, and is now one of the Delta Connection carriers, having previously flown as Northwest Airlink before the Delta-Northwest merger. We see Compass just once a day at LAX, on a mid-morning round trip from and back to Kansas City. On this route, they compete with Frontier/Republic (\"Brickyard\") and Southwest, all of whom operate larger aircraft more frequently. Compass has a fleet of about forty (40) Embraer 175s with a passenger capacity of 76. They are the only regular E175 operator at LAX, although Republic does occasionally show up in a slightly-smaller E170. Republic and Air Canada both bring in the larger E190, easily distinguished by its over-wing emergency exit and additional fifteen (15) feet (~5 meters) in length. As a Delta Connection operator, Compass parks at Terminal 5.\nThe many tails of JetBlue\nConsider this a precursor of the next installment in the stagnant A320 spotters guide series. While JetBlue also operates E190s, we don't see those at LAX.\nOne of the neat things about working at LAX is that I get to see lots of different airplanes and paint schemes. But even that gets boring after awhile - every American jet looks like every other American jet. There are a few exceptions, though. Alaska and Horizon have a number of special liveries, as does Southwest. Frontier has its \"spokesanimals\" pictured on the tails of its aircraft. Another exception is JetBlue, whose aircraft have a variety of different designs on their tails, sort of in the same spirit as Braniff's \"Flying Colors.\" This is not a comprehensive collection, but does include all the JetBlue tails I've caught with the camera, and will be occasionally amended as the opportunity arises:\nI've been told that this one aircraft is painted green, but I can't see it. No reasonable amount of adjusting the photos makes it any better, so check these links for confirmation:\nJetBlue Airways: Blue turns Green\nNYC Aviation: JetBlue New York Jets\nNot that this has much to do with airplanes, but those of us on the west coast who had to get up early this past Saturday morning had a chance to see the lunar eclipse.\nShot of the day 11\nI'm pretty sure I've shown you this AirTran B737 before, but this is a much better view. I especially like the silhouette on the engine cowlings!\nA Tribute to Harry Morgan\nActor Harry Morgan died in LA this morning at age 96. I knew him primarily from his role as Col. Potter in the TV series M*A*S*H, and only later learned of his earlier career. I can honestly say that I never saw a performance of his that I didn't like. So goodbye, Harry Morgan. Farewell: Your work will not soon be forgotten. You will be missed - amen.\nLA Times obituary\nPhoto quiz of the day revealed", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 9488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 317.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://frostsnow.com/styles-p", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:05Z", "digest": "sha1:AOA6PP3NVVWASRJSUT3ZT2VON7K7JT2J", "length": 2942, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "frostsnow.com", "title": "Styles P Bio, Fact - married, affair, wife, ethnicity, net worth", "raw_content": "Styles P Biography\nTimeline of Styles P\n1974 Born in Corona, New York City, New York\n1994 Formed the Hip Hop group, The LOX\n1995 Got married\n1998 Released their first album, Money, Power & Respect\n2000 Released their second album, We Are the Streets\n2002 Released his debut studio album, A Gangster and a Gentleman\n2015 His daughter Tai Styles died\nFacts of Styles P\nGerard Bivins\nShirley Bivins\nPeyton List (2012-2015)\nView moreless Facts of Styles P\nOn 31st of July 1995, Styles P got married to love of his life after having romantic love affairs with her for several years. However, the name of his wife is unknown. As a married couple, they have been parents twice.\nStyles P was interested in music since he was child. He has been active in hip hop since 1994. That year, he co-founded the hip hop group, The Lox along with his mates Sheek Louch and Jadakiss. As a musical group, they performed in several shows. They also gave many street performances and then finally on 13th of January 1998 they released their debut album, Money, Power & Respect. Their second album, We Are the Streets was released with the start of 2000. They launched their own label, D-Block Records in 2003. His net worth is expected to be around $3 million dollars.\nStyles P facts on timeline\nBorn in Corona, New York City, New York\nFive feet and six inch tall, Styles P was born as David Styles in Corona, New York City, New York of United States of America to African and American parents. He is an American and is of black ethnicity.\nFormed the Hip Hop group, The LOX\nStyles P was interested in music since he was child. He has been active in hip hop since 1994. That year, he co-founded the hip hop group, The Lox along with his mates Sheek Louch and Jadakiss. As a musical group, they performed in several shows.\nReleased their first album, Money, Power & Respect\nAs a musical group, they performed in several shows and they also gave many street performances. In 1995, they signed a recording contract with Bad Boy Records and then finally on 13th of January 1998 they released their debut album, Money, Power & Respect.\nReleased their second album, We Are the Streets\nIn 1999, they signed a recording contract with Ruff Ryders Entertainment and they began working on their second album. Their second album, We Are the Streets was released with the start of 2000. They launched their own label, D-Block Records in 2003.\nReleased his debut studio album, A Gangster and a Gentleman\nBesides Hip Hop group The LOX, he also began working on his solo career. Finally on 9th of July 2002, he released his debut studio album, A Gangster and a Gentleman. His second album, Time is Money was released at the end of 2006.\nHis daughter Tai Styles died\nAfter being married to his sweet wife in 1995, he began father of two lovely children. Together they welcomed a sweet little baby girl, Tai Styles and a son Noah Styles. However, in June 2015, his daughter Tai died.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 203, "original_length": 5931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 111.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://galoremag.com/fka-twigs-is-the-sexiest-pregnant-woman-ever/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:17Z", "digest": "sha1:2UKSJN3LUGWAASJX7BXTUUV4RDAYJUTZ", "length": 1013, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "galoremag.com", "title": "FKA Twigs is the Sexiest Pregnant Woman Ever", "raw_content": "FKA Twigs is the Sexiest Pregnant Woman Ever\nMar 24, 2015 @ 1:14 pm By Maria Pasquini\nIt\u2019s barely been a month since FKA Twigs and boyfriend Robert Pattinson exchanged promise rings, but our girl is already pregnant. In the sultry singer\u2019s music video for new single \u201cGlass & Patron,\u201d it\u2019s only a matter of seconds before a very naked Twigs, staring up at us from behind her full-term belly, begins her delivery by pulling a long, rainbow-colored scarf out of her womb, giving birth to, what else, a handful of fully-grown children born with hair every color of the Manic Panic rainbow.\nProduced by BOOTS, the wunderkind behind a good amount of Beyonce\u2019s last album, the rest of the music video is an exhibition from Twigs and her children on looking hotter and voguing better than us mere mortals could ever dream of. The music is just as sexy as anything we\u2019ve come to expect from Twigs, and with a new EP poised to drop later this year, FKA and her kids could just be poised for world domination. Sorry haters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4255, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 332.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://genealogy.repec.org/pages/pjo99.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:22Z", "digest": "sha1:RIVM63ZCEH5WWIJT7ZZKK7YFO5EM5ZDN", "length": 407, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "genealogy.repec.org", "title": "RePEc Genealogy page for William R. Johnson", "raw_content": "RePEc Genealogy page for William R. Johnson\nThis page traces who advised whom during graduate studies for William R. Johnson (RePEc Genealogy, EconPapers, IDEAS). You can help amend this and other pages of this project here. You can also look at the page's history.\nDepartment of Economics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia (USA)\n1976 Robert M. Feinberg (RePEc Genealogy, EconPapers, IDEAS)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1237, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 310.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ginenmarianas.com/tag/adventure-commonwealth-of-the-northern-mariana-islands/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:22Z", "digest": "sha1:F4BP2IGR4KZK7FOXY2JD5QWQCUBAH342", "length": 54, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ginenmarianas.com", "title": "adventure commonwealth of the northern mariana islands \u2013 Ginen Marianas", "raw_content": "adventure commonwealth of the northern mariana islands", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 35435, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 92.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://glioblastomafoundation.org/news/glioblastoma-foundation-funds-mri-guided-focused-ultrasound-for-subcortical-glioblastoma", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:48Z", "digest": "sha1:B6B7Z6TEHJ52K6IOIEKAS5FS2OPEPEMH", "length": 1771, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "glioblastomafoundation.org", "title": "Glioblastoma Foundation funds MRI-guided focused ultrasound for subcortical glioblastoma - Glioblastoma Foundation", "raw_content": "Home > Media > Glioblastoma Foundation funds MRI-guided focused ultrasound for subcortical glioblastoma\nGlioblastoma Foundation is pleased to announce the funding of a high impact, FDA-approved technology known as MRI-guided focused ultrasound, specifically for the treatment of glioblastoma, at Weill-Cornell Medical Center. The research is intended to determine the efficacy of MRI-guided ultrasound for the treatment of tumors in subcortical areas not easily removed through surgery. This research will be conducted by neurosurgeon, Dr. Rohan Ramakrishna.\nMRI guided focused ultrasound is a novel, non-invasive, FDA-approved technology with potential use for treatment of difficult to reach glioblastomas in subcortical regions. The research will evaluate tumor response after treatment. Weill-Cornell Medical Center is one of the few centers in the country with expertise in MRI-guided focused ultrasound. If found to be effective, this technology can be rapidly implemented to transform the standard of care for glioblastoma.\nFocused ultrasound technology has been successfully used to treat breast and prostate cancer, but procedures involving the brain are quite a bit more complex. The new MRI-guided process is able to pinpoint the exact location of the tumor and focus thousands of beams on that subcortical area to use all the energy of those beams to destroy the lesion.\nThe department of Neurosurgery at Weill-Cornell Medical Center has been a pioneer in the development and use of MRI-guided focused ultrasound. They have been successful in using this technology to treat essential tremor, parkinson\u2019s, and epilepsy.\nMRI-guided focused ultrasound presents a promising new approach to treating glioblastoma and is a key initiative of Glioblastoma Foundation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 199.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://globe.mdnalapat.com/2016/10/the-sado-masochism-of-lutyens-delhi.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:51Z", "digest": "sha1:HQM5DASDNFQRAZBHBM7L5STVO5OZ7PXH", "length": 6119, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "globe.mdnalapat.com", "title": "The Writings of M D Nalapat: The sado-masochism of Lutyens Delhi (Sunday Guardian)", "raw_content": "The sado-masochism of Lutyens Delhi (Sunday Guardian)\nLutyens Delhi is sadistic towards Indians, masochistic while bargaining with foes.\nWhen the United Nations Organisation (UNO) was set up in 1945, much of the world was still in a state of formal servitude to European powers. Indeed, the 1939-45 war had come about after Adolf Hitler sought to do unto other Europeans what several within that continent had done to hundreds of millions in other continents: keep them in slavery. He has been celebrated as a tribune of freedom from oppression, but up to his final days in office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (UK) and beyond, Winston Spencer Churchill was opposed to the grant of even a diluted list of freedoms to the people of India, regarding them as racial inferiors in even a worse way than Hitler and his followers in Germany considered the populations of Poland, France, Norway, although in Russia the German psychotic who sought to exterminate one of the globe's most gifted communities behaved in much the same way as those from Europe who had earlier colonised the Americas. The Atlantic Declaration of Roosevelt and Churchill was made applicable only to Hitler's victims in Europe and not to anybody else. Given such a context, it was no surprise that the UNO was conceived of as an organisation where genuine democracy was largely absent. The most representative body, the General Assembly (UNGA), was almost from the start reduced to the role of a talking shop, while actual authority got vested in the UN Security Council (UNSC), and within that, with the five Permanent Members (or P5). These would have been India, the US, the UK, Russia and France had Jawaharlal Nehru responded to suggestions from both Moscow and Washington that he concur in moves to replace the KMT-led Republic of China with the Republic of India.\nStrangely, the intensity of Nehru's demand that the fifth permanent seat in the 15-member UNSC migrate from the KMT-led Republic of China to the Peoples Republic of China did not abate even after the 1962 border conflict with that country. This effort to displace the KMT in favour of the CCP came despite Generalissimo Chiang having fought openly for the independence of India during meetings with Churchill.\nSuch generosity to outside powers at the expense of India was also visible in the hasty Indian ceasefire declared after 1947-48 attack on Kashmir by Pakistan. Indeed, when the then East Punjab shut off the Indus waters to Pakistan and practically brought that country to its knees, PM Nehru chastised the state and ordered the resumption of Indus waters to Pakistan despite the war that was being waged by that country on India. Later, he masterminded the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, which was not made more balanced even after the subsequent military operations launched against this country by its neighbour to the west in 1965, 1971 and 1999. This was a case of turning not only a cheek to the aggressor but the entire body, behaviour that Lutyens Delhi has converted into an art form, even while it ruthlessly restricts the rights and freedoms of the citizens of India.\nThe Indus Waters Treaty is only part of a lengthy list of similar one-sided agreements, with some others being the 1972 Shimla Accord, the 1992 Rupee-Rouble pact and India's shoddy WTO negotiations, each of which are textbook examples of how the interests of our country have been cast aside in favour of countries that have made a career out of seeking to do India harm.\nLutyens Delhi is sadistic towards the people of India and masochistic while interacting with its enemies, who get rewarded in proportion to the degree to which pain gets inflicted by them on India. Hence the delirious (and subsequently hugely expensive) welcome to the very Bill Clinton, who as President harried India to surrender its small nuclear deterrent and hand Kashmir over to the Wahhabi army of Pakistan. Or the gift of a fee of millions of dollars to a Robert Blackwill, who (despite knowing that any prospect of nuclear war was nonsense and that all the A.B. Vajpayee government was doing in Operation Parakram was posturing in order to impress voters at home) sparked off a global panic about an \"imminent\" nuclear war between India and Pakistan. Blackwill ordered several tens of thousands of US citizens to flee this country immediately, damping for a decade at least any possibility of India attracting as much external investment as China. Or the welcome greeting Henry Kissinger on his visits to India, despite that gentleman being significantly responsible for his President Nixon having ordered the genocide of Bangladeshis, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians, for which he was subsequently rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize. And although the sums involved are not publicly known, given Kissinger's affinity towards hard cash, it is certain that the man has made money out of India as well, although not to the Croesean scale of his operations in China.\nGiven the sado-masochistic miasma of Lutyens Delhi, it is hardly surprising that it genuflects so obsequiously and so often before the UNSC, a body in which it is not a Permanent Member despite being the home of a sixth of the globe's population.\nThe UNSC has repeatedly short-changed India, which is why the Narendra Modi government should demand that the UN change its statutes such that a majority in the UNGA should ratify each UNSC decision for the latter to be made effective, while a two-thirds negative vote in the UNGA should suffice for overriding a P-5 veto. In an age when even television stations based out of that haven of liberty, Qatar, talk endlessly of democracy, it is time for the UN to show that it supports the concept not simply verbally, but in practice, by making the UNGA rather than the UNSC the final determinant of policy within the United Nations Organisation.\nhttp://www.sundayguardianlive.com/opinion/6841-sado-masochism-lutyens-delhi\nNatraj 9 October 2016 at 12:29\nTime India walked out of UN totally and pulled out its troops from peace keeping ops till UN becomes a fair and a representative organisation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 12026, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 241.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://golf-info-guide.com/golf-tips/learn-the-mental-side-of-golf/maintain-tempo-from-first-hole-to-last/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:58Z", "digest": "sha1:TK3HL3NWZWDU5D34WTGXEVS6OCBY4M3I", "length": 17854, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "golf-info-guide.com", "title": "Maintain Tempo from First Hole to Last \u2013 Golf Tip", "raw_content": "Maintain Tempo from First Hole to Last \u2013 Golf Tip\nHow Maintain\nSome golfers begin their rounds with excellent rhythm, only to struggle as their tempo deteriorates late in the day. Others battle nerves and a quick swing early on, then smooth out as they settle down.\nIdeally, the pace of your swing should remain constant from first hole to last, regardless of factors like nervous energy, anger, dejection or fatigue. Few if any golfers can manage this naturally over the long haul of 18 holes, however, so here are a few ways to maintain consistent tempo:\nFollow a pre-shot routine: This is the key to consistency in every facet of golf, tempo included. Taking the same steps and the same amount of time before each shot evens out your pace. It can slow you down when you're amped up, and speed you up when your adrenaline is running low. Your routine should include at least one practice swing, which can emulate the exact pace with which you want to hit the ball or feature a slightly slower tempo.\nHave a go-to tempo drill: Inevitably, your rhythm will get out of whack during a round. When you sense this happening, it's good to have a drill or thought handy to bring it back in line. For example, if you're getting too quick (highly common), take a series of extra-slow practice swings between shots, about 60% of your normal pace. Long, deep breaths help too.\nWork on tempo between rounds: The best way to ensure consistent tempo is to make it automatic through repetition. Your practice sessions should always include a few minutes of tempo work; the feet-together drill is unbeatable, and can be done at home without hitting a ball. Also, you should utilize your on-course pre-shot routine before every ball you hit on the range.\nIt will take a few more minutes to finish a bucket, but you'll have better rhythm to show for it.\nHow to Maintain Tempo from First Hole to Last\nWhen you step up to the first tee to start a new round, what are you thinking about? If you are like most amateur golfers, you are probably thinking about things that have very little to do with your performance on the golf course. Did you remember to lock the car? Is anyone watching you tee off? Are there enough snacks in your bag to make it through the round? It is easy to let your mind wander when playing golf, and that wandering starts immediately upon reaching the first tee. As you might expect, thinking about other things is not exactly the best way to play good golf.\nSo what should you be thinking about? In this article, we are going to make the argument for paying attention to your tempo from the first hole on through to the last. Tempo is an often-overlooked piece of the golf swing puzzle which should receive more attention than it gets currently. When you have good tempo, you can actually overcome some minor mechanical mistakes in your swing. Nearly every professional golfer in the world has an excellent tempo on which he or she has built a swing. Learn how to maintain your tempo throughout a given round and you will be a better golfer instantly.\nOf course, maintaining a steady tempo as you go through a round is going to be far easier said than done. There are many challenges you will face which threaten to knock your tempo off track without any warning at all. Knowing how to avoid these issues is a skill you will have to develop if you are going to live up to your potential as a player. It is often the case that good golf is not exactly exciting golf. Keeping yourself level and calm from the first tee to the last is more important than getting fired up after a great shot. If you allow your adrenaline, or your frustration, to run away from you at any point, your tempo will be affected. There is a reason professional golfers rarely show any emotion \u2013 it is easier to play well when you stay on a flat line all day long.\nIt is easy to get caught up in the mechanics of your swing, but obsessing over mechanics is not likely to make you a great player on the course. Golf is about more than just making pretty swings \u2013 you have to know how to play the game as well. Getting your ball around the course safely is going to be easier with a solid fundamental swing, of course, but it will also be easier when you can rely on your tempo to hold steady. Make your tempo one of your top priorities on the links and your game is sure to take a step forward.\nAll of the advice offered below is based on a right-handed golfer. If you play left-handed, please take a moment to reverse the directions as necessary.\nThe Benefits of Great Tempo\nWhether you know it yet or not, there is a lot to be gained from having an excellent tempo in your golf swing. It could be argued that tempo is more important than any one single fundamental, as you can overcome some other mistakes as long as your tempo is sorted out nicely. Any way you look at it, solid tempo simply makes golf an easier game to play.\nThe following list highlights a few of the biggest benefits to using great tempo in your swing.\nConsistency. The best thing about using a great tempo on the course is the fact that you are going to be more consistent from swing to swing. Consistency is notoriously difficult to find in golf, but you can take a step in that direction when you improve your tempo. Even if your mechanics vary throughout the day, using the same tempo is going to deliver the club into the ball in a very similar pattern. This means less variation in your shot pattern, more consistent results, and better scores when the day is over. If you are frustrated by your inability to post solid scores round after round, focus your energy on improving your tempo and those concerns will soon be a thing of the past.\nAdded distance. Most golfers think that hitting the ball farther is all about swinging harder. That is not necessarily true. You can add distance to your shots simply by improving your timing as you will be able to sync up all of your movements to culminate in a solid strike. You need to find the sweet spot if you are going to hit the ball farther, and players with excellent tempo tend to find the sweet spot more frequently than those who have no rhythm. You won't feel like you are swinging any harder just because you improve your tempo, but you should find that the ball does wind up traveling a greater distance.\nPerformance under pressure. Another big edge that you can gain by improving your tempo is the way you will be able to play under pressure. It's hard to make your best golf swings when the pressure is on, so any advancement you can make in this area should be welcomed with open arms. All golfers feel some pressure from time to time, even if they don't play in tournaments. When you get late in a round and you have a good score going, those nerves are going to appear \u2013 use your tempo to get through them with flying colors.\nSmoother transition between clubs. It is common for amateur golfers to play well with some of their clubs \u2013 only to struggle badly with others. This is frustrating, of course, and it limits the progress you can make with your game. To make the same quality swing from club to club, focus on mastering your tempo. Each club is swung at a unique speed based on its length and the kind of shot at hand, but you can still use the same tempo to move the club back and through. With a steady tempo, there won't be as much adjustment between clubs, and your results will even out in the end.\nThere is no doubt that learning to use a more consistent tempo can make you a better player. It isn't common for amateur golfers to work on their tempo, which is probably why so many players never really make any progress with their games. If you would like to be the exception to the rule, spend some time on the range learning how to swing the club with a smooth tempo. Doing so is going to make you a more consistent player, and just a better player overall.\nThe Threats to Your Tempo\nUnfortunately, even if you manage to build a great tempo on the range, there are still plenty of threats which can derail that tempo on the course. As is often the case in golf, your game can go missing somewhere between the driving range and the first tee \u2013 this is a common complaint among golfers of all skill levels. Often, it is changes in tempo that are at the root of on-course performance problems. If you are a player who tends to strike the ball well on the range but poorly on the course, take a strong look at your tempo as the underlying issue.\nWhy does your tempo tend to go missing on the course? The following points will bring this topic into focus.\nDistractions. Losing your focus is one of the quickest ways to get off track with your tempo. And, of course, there are roughly a million possible distractions when you are playing golf. As we mentioned in the opening paragraph of this article, you don't have to look far in golf to find something which can take your mind off the task at hand. Learning to stay focused and control your thinking as you play will make maintaining your tempo a much more realistic task.\nFrustrations. There is plenty to get frustrated about on the golf course. Maybe you can't seem to make a solid swing today, or maybe you are making good swings but it doesn't seem like you are being rewarded for the effort. Frustration doesn't always have to come from poor performance either, as it can be related to slow pace of play, rude playing partners, etc. Anytime you allow yourself to become frustrated, you are likely to swing the club faster than you would do otherwise. Speeding up your tempo is far more likely than slowing it down, and usually making quick swings comes along when you are annoyed about something on the course. The golfer who can keep his or her temper under control throughout the day is the one who is most likely to do a good job from a tempo perspective.\nFatigue. Your tempo can get off track for something as simple as mild fatigue toward the end of the round. Golf usually isn't thought of as a physical sport, but it is easy to get tired after a long day on the links. If you have been playing for several hours in warm conditions, it would not be surprising to find that your legs have started to give out a little bit. If that happens, the entire dynamic of your swing will change, and your tempo is sure to be affected. Do your best to keep fatigue away by keeping yourself in good shape, taking breaks to sit down when you can, staying well hydrated, and finding shade on a hot sunny day. There is no running or jumping involved in golf, but that doesn't mean you can't wind up feeling worn out by the last few holes.\nConscious changes. One of the commonly seen mistakes in the amateur game is giving up on your technique or your tempo after just a few holes. For instance, if you get off to a bad start in your next round, you might decide that you need to do something different in your swing. So, you may consciously decide to swing faster or slower. Usually, these kinds of on-the-fly changes are a bad idea. You will be far better served to stick with the swing you had planned on using while just riding out the stretch of poor play. There will always be time later to make changes to your swing on the range, if you do decide that changes are necessary.\nEven if you walk to the first tee with great tempo in place, you cannot relax while thinking that your tempo is sure to remain in place all the way through the round. Your golf swing is ever-changing, and that certainly applies to your tempo. It is going to take plenty of focus and effort to maintain your best tempo all the way through an 18-hole round.\nA Mature Approach\nMost golfers are far too invested in what happens during the first few holes of any given round. Those players assume that the start of their round is going to 'set the tone' for the entire day, so they put a ton of pressure on themselves to get off to a good start. If that good start doesn't come, the player may just decide to give up for the day and stop caring about the quality of their game. In reality, you don't need to worry so much about the first few holes. Sure, a good start is better than a bad one, but 18-holes is a long time, and you will have plenty of chances to get things turned around.\nTaking the long view with regard to each round of golf is really going to help you stay in your tempo. If you allow yourself to get frustrated early on, it is certain that your tempo will get lost somewhere along the way. View each hole as being equal in importance, and keep plodding along, one shot at a time until you are finished with the round. It takes great discipline to play this kind of golf, but you will be nicely rewarded when all is said and done. New golfers tend to be far too reactionary, so teach yourself how to be patient and calm while on the golf course. Top professional golfers invariably have this ability, and you need to develop it as well.\nYou also need to be mature on the course in terms of ignoring certain distractions. The classic distraction, especially on public golf courses, is slow play. When the play backs up in front of you, it might be tempting to speed up your own play to compensate. You might rush through your preparations, and more importantly, your swing. Suddenly, you will be using a tempo which is far too quick simply because the players in front of you are not moving along quickly enough. Don't let other players throw you off track. Keep yourself calm, worry only about the things you can control, and remain on tempo all the way through to the final hole.\nBefore you walk to the first tee, it is a good idea to take a quick look at the scorecard to map out your round in your head. Where are the par fives? Where are the par threes? Par five holes tend to be the easiest on the course, while par threes are often the most difficult. Keep the layout of the course in mind as you get started, and look forward to those par fives as chances to record good scores. This way of thinking should take you out of the frame of mind that you have to play great right from the start. While this might not seem like a point which is directly related to tempo, all of these things are connected. Having a good attitude and a long-range view of the round will help you to stay under control with your tempo no matter what your start may look like.\nIt is going to take some time to learn how to manage your emotions throughout a round of golf. Since your round takes so long to complete, it is likely that you will go through some emotional ups and downs along the way. That is natural, but do your best to ride them out without letting your technique be affected. With each round you play, you will have 18-holes of additional experience under your belt, and your game will be closer and closer to the steady, consistent product that you desire.\nA Variety of Tips\nAs you work on managing your tempo properly from the first hole to the last, keep the tips listed below in mind.\nNever try to hit the ball too hard. One of the fastest ways to lose your tempo is simply to swing too hard on any given shot. When you swing harder than normal, your tempo is sure to speed up \u2013 and you will likely hit a poor shot as a result. Good golfers rarely go after the ball with full effort. Instead, they just use the right club for the situation, and focus on making a smooth swing with a solid tempo. It is far more important to hit the ball on the sweet spot of the club face than it is to swing as hard as you possibly can. Avoid the temptation to swing out of your shoes and your tempo will thank you.\nKeep your eyes to yourself. This tip might be a bit surprising, but it is a good idea to avoid watching the other players in your group swing the club. If you watch each of their swing intently, your own swing might begin to change as a result. Instead of watching them swing, keep your eyes on their golf ball while the swing is in motion. Then, once the ball is struck, you can look up and help them track it through the air. By getting out of the habit of watching their swing technique, you will go a long way toward protecting your own tempo.\nTake a deep breath. You may already have this habit as part of your pre-shot routine, but if not, it would make a great addition. Take a deep breath prior to setting up for any shot you play throughout your round. That deep breath should help calm your nerves, focus your mind, and put you into 'golf mode'. Players who struggle with focus on the golf course may find this tip to be particularly helpful. The best time to take your breath is right before you walk up to the ball. While standing back looking at the target, breathe in and out deeply, and then setup and hit the shot.\nRelax, relax, relax. The benefit of relaxing while on the golf course cannot be overstated. This is not an effort game \u2013 this is a game which is about execution, patience, and skill under pressure. Trying harder in golf is not going to lead to better results. Sure, you need to be focused, but you also need to be relaxed enough to let your preparation and talent take over. Do your best to stay relaxed during each round and trust that the technique you have established in practice will carry you through successfully.\nYou may not have thought much about your golf swing tempo previously, but it is about time to give this area of your game some serious consideration. By improving your tempo, and maintain that improved tempo throughout each round, your consistency will immediately improve. It is more fun to play golf when you are consistent, and of course that consistency is going to show up on the scorecard. Spend some of your time during upcoming practice sessions working on your tempo and don't be surprised if you play some of your best rounds in the near future. Here's to plenty of great shots hit with a beautiful tempo \u2013 good luck!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 21261, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 338.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gracefilledlove.com/2018/05/13/happy-mothers-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:03Z", "digest": "sha1:K2GHY7OKYG5RFUNKFR5I4YJNLKGMSUJF", "length": 1392, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "gracefilledlove.com", "title": "Happy Mother\u2019s Day! \u2013 Grace Filled Love", "raw_content": "Happy Mother\u2019s Day to all the mothers, grandmothers, moms-to-be, aunts, sisters, and mentors. Thank you to all the ladies who are positive remodels and inspirations.\nI wanted to write about some of the mothers in the Bible, but due to internet issues that won\u2019t get done today. Maybe on Wednesday or next Sunday I will post it.\nI wanted to make sure I said thank you to all the lovely ladies out there. I have had many wonderful women in my life who have helped me to become the woman I am today.\nThey have shown me what love is. Patient, kind, humble, enduring, and much more (1 Corinthians 13). I hope to be able to show that love to others.\nAnd to speak on my own mom, I can\u2019t say we got along really well when growing up. No major clashes, just normal things. Since I moved to Colorado, we\u2019ve been able to build a really good relationship. As I wrote in her card, I\u2019m glad to be able to call her a friend.\nThat\u2019s one of the things I love about love. It changes and grows as your relationships change and grow. Moms are with you as you grow. Your relationship changes. Your love changes.\nAnd those who are missing their mom today, love doesn\u2019t die when we do. And those who have no relationship with your mom, remember that blood doesn\u2019t make someone family. Celebrate the people who care about you. Thats what today is about.\nPosted in: Love | Tagged: 1 Corinthians 13, happy mother's day", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2743, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 305.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://grammarist.com/usage/full-stop-period/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:20Z", "digest": "sha1:O42GJTBFO6EFMRTERN75PB7KDID5PBJ4", "length": 3835, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "grammarist.com", "title": "How to Use Full stop vs. period Correctly \u2013 Grammarist", "raw_content": "In American English, period is the term for the punctuation mark used to end declarative sentences. In British English, the mark is usually called a full stop. Neither term is right or wrong. They\u2019re just different ways of saying the same thing.\nFull stop for the punctuation mark may be slightly older than period, but both date from the late 16th century. Period derives from the Latin periodus, meaning a complete sentence. Exactly how period went from this to referring to the dot at the end of a sentence is mysterious, but it\u2019s not a great leap.\nFull stop\u2018s exact origins are likewise not definitively established. It could be that the term came about to differentiate the mark from lesser stops such as colons and commas, or perhaps the term originated as a way to tell a transcriber that a sentence had ended. These are just guesses.\nOutside the U.S. and Britain, full stop is generally preferred to period, but the latter does appear occasionally in all the main varieties of English. Full stop is comparatively rare in American English.\nBoth terms are sometimes spoken or written to indicate that a matter is settled\u2014for example:\nYou are not getting a car for your birthday. Period.\nWe are not going to discuss it anymore, full stop!\nThey can also call attention to a statement\u2019s having ended\u2014for example:\nSmoking is now regarded as not just bad for health, but bad, period.\nThis lead sentence is a mouthful. Put a period after \u201cago\u201d\u009d and start a new sentence. [New York Times]\n[T]he light punctuation, often using a line break in place of a full stop, pitches them somewhere between speech and writing. [Guardian]\nApparently, you paid more for punctuation than you did for four letter words, hence the use of STOP instead of a simple period. [National Post]\nMr Mitchell has opted for a comma in the middle of the slogan, whereas Ms Davis has inserted a full-stop. [Build.ie]\nJordan Bullington says:\nAlan Klughammer says:\nThe internet may throw another wrench in this, for example; google \u201cdot\u201d com\nI have heard people say they end a sentence with a dot. I have also heard Brits (possibly tongue in cheek) say google \u201cfull stop\u201d com.\nNathan James Griffith says:\nOh it\u2019s tongue and cheek alright. No one here in Britain says \u201cGoogle full stop com\u201d\u2026except possibly for primary school children who think they\u2019re being smart.\nCharley Llywelyn-jones says:\n\u2018British English\u2019 \u2013 obviously written by an American. It\u2019s English English, as in you\u2019re speaking English because English is from England.\nfrankyburns says:\nAnd you are obviously a Brit. A Britwit.\nJulian B. (\u767d\u745e\u5b89) says:\nWhat an elitist thing to say. Americans are mostly native speakers of English with their own distinct dialect: American-English (the most spoken dialect in the world). In order to then differentiate between dialects, even English from England needs a name, and because English-English sounds ridiculous, it is called British-English.\nAlso, when talking about written English, which is the primary focus of this article, there is no necessity to distinguish between all the different dialects that exist in America and Britain because they are mostly written the same way, for example: \u201cFull-Stop\u201d is used in Britain whether the speaker is Scottish, English, Welsh, or Irish and \u201cperiod\u201d is used in America regardless of whether the speaker is from New York, New Jersey (uggh, New Jersey), Chicago, or L.A.\nPaaallleeez says:\nNatsu Dragneel says:\nI think the word \u2018English\u2019 alone would suffice. The people of Germany don\u2019t generally refer to their language as \u201cGerman German\u201d or \u201cDeutsch Deutsch\u201d to differentiate themselves from the Swiss and Austrians who use the exact same language.\nThomas Iv says:\nGo back and replace \u201cAmerican English\u201d and \u201cBritish English\u201d in the first two sentences of the article with just \u201cEnglish\u201d. That would be very confusing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 6023, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://greengreenberg.com/disability/disability-benefits-based-fibromyalgia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:12Z", "digest": "sha1:U6NMVCCGJGWYMNLDM7ALYEG5SQ63V3RV", "length": 3014, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "greengreenberg.com", "title": "Disability Benefits Based On Fibromyalgia - Green & Greenberg Green & Greenberg", "raw_content": "In order to establish that Fibromyalgia is a severe impairment Social Security requires that several criteria must be satisfied. The first requirement is a history of widespread pain documented by medical records. Next, evidence is required from a physician who has not only diagnosed Fibromyalgia but who has conducted a specialized examination that identifies at least 11 of 18 possible \u201ctender points.\u201d If possible, it is best to see a rheumatologist for this examination. Additionally, evidence that other disorders that could cause the symptoms have been excluded is needed. Even if 11 tender points are not documented, however, it may be possible to establish Fibromyalgia if there is enough evidence of \u201cco-occurring conditions\u201d such as fatigue, cognitive or memory problems (\u201cfibro fog\u201d), sleep problems, depression, anxiety or irritable bowel syndrome.\nMost pain disorders affect one\u2019s mental functioning to some degree, but Fibromyalgia is known to have a particular association with cognitive problems and depression. It\u2019s important that patients seek and remain in treatment with a psychologist or psychiatrist for those issues. Even if psychiatric treatment doesn\u2019t seem to be helping, it will document that symptoms are present.\nOnce Social Security is satisfied that a claimant has Fibromyalgia, they will evaluate the severity of the symptoms and limitations to determine whether the claimant is able to work on a full time basis. To make that determination, they will review the medical records and opinions from doctors and psychologists who treat the claimant as well as those hired by Social Security to review the evidence. They also consider statements and testimony from the claimant and other witnesses regarding pain, fatigue, daily activities, medications (as well as side effects of medications) and other treatments. Because pain and fatigue are necessarily subjective, such statements are particularly important in cases involving Fibromyalgia.\nGreen & Greenberg has extensive experience helping clients with Fibromyalgia obtain disability benefits. In 2010, one of our attorneys won a significant case before the First Circuit Court of Appeals in which the court recognized the subjective nature of the illness and the importance of evaluating properly a disability claimant\u2019s credibility. This decision has been influential in a number of other appeals when fibromyalgia has been misunderstood or improperly evaluated. See Johnson v. Astrue, 597 F.3d 409 (1st Cir. 2010).\nThe attorneys at Green & Greenberg will guide you with regard to the appropriate treatment and documentation needed to establish disability on the basis of Fibromyalgia. We will contact your doctors and elicit their written opinions in order to establish your disability.\nSocial Security Ruling regarding Fibromyalgia: https://www.ssa.gov/OP_Home/rulings/di/01/SSR2012-02-di-01.html\nGeneral Information about Fibromyalgia: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fibromyalgia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354780", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 4396, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 206.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://greyartgallery.nyu.edu/exhibition/artmemoryplace-011111-070911/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:18Z", "digest": "sha1:VORMMSA3NINYZD7SEUQNFIAAQ2KDPKXH", "length": 12235, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "greyartgallery.nyu.edu", "title": "Art/Memory/Place - Grey Gallery", "raw_content": "Art \u25cf Memory \u25cf Place\nOne hundred years ago, on March 25, 1911, 146 people, mostly young women from Jewish and Italian immigrant families, perished in a tragic and avoidable fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, which was located on the top three floors of the Asch Building (now NYU\u2019s Brown Building), on the corner of Washington Place and Greene Street. The fire broke out on the 8th floor and quickly spread to the 9th and 10th floors. With many of the stairways blocked, only some of the workers managed to escape; others climbed out the windows, leaping to their deaths, or perished on the factory floor. Although it was extinguished in less than half an hour, the Triangle Fire was New York City\u2019s largest workplace disaster before 9/11.\nThe exhibition results from an innovative collaboration between the Grey Art Gallery and graduate students in NYU\u2019s Programs in Museum Studies and Public History. Divided into four sections, it begins with the ladies\u2019 garment workers\u2019 strike of 1909, then chronicles the fire itself, the display of bodies at the morgue, press coverage, and funeral processions and other memorials, including legislative action. Section two records the fire\u2019s legacy during the New Deal era, noting the rise of the International Ladies\u2019 Garment Workers\u2019 Union (ILGWU) and examining its representations in journalism and mural painting. The third section explores activities surrounding the fire\u2019s fiftieth anniversary in 1961, including commemorative ceremonies, scholarly publications, interviews with survivors, and landmarking.Demonstrating renewed interest in the fire\u2019s legacy today, the final section investigates contemporary memorial activities, both on site and in the form of visual representations in community projects and performance art\u2014along with works of scholarship, film, music, and literature, including children\u2019s books.\nArt \u25cf Memory \u25cf Place concludes with a call for continuing vigilance and political action to protect the rights of garment workers, both in the U.S. and worldwide. The exhibition is dedicated to the fire\u2019s victims and survivors, and their descendants. Documenting a century of commemorations, it traces the many social and political advances inspired by the tragedy, and the myriad ways in which its memory has been claimed, contested and re-invigorated.\nStrike, Fire, Aftermath: 1909\u20141919\nAs the fire blazed in the Asch Building, fellow New Yorkers\u2014many of whom had just been strolling in Washington Square Park\u2014 watched in horror as Triangle Shirtwaist Factory employees jumped to their deaths.\nOnly thirteen months earlier, in November 1909, the city had witnessed these and other workers struggle against the exploitative labor practices that many immigrants faced in New York\u2019s garment industry. Infuriated by crowded spaces, long hours, and dangerous, unsanitary conditions, some 20,000 shirtwaist workers went out on strike, demanding better working conditions and recognition for the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU). The \u201cUprising of the 20,000\u201d alerted the public to their demands and their capacity for organizing. Although the strike improved conditions for many in the city\u2019s garment industry, key companies such as Triangle held out against demands for factory safety and union recognition. Then tragedy struck. The Triangle fire quickly came to symbolize the need for union organizing and labor protections.\nThe fire made headlines throughout the city, but New Yorkers\u2019 reactions were by no means unanimous. The event at once inspired public protests, charity relief efforts, union building, and legal reforms. Public outcry pushed the New York State legislature to create the Factory Investigating Commission (FIC), which brought together government, organized labor, and social reformers. In the three years of its activity, the FIC pushed through over 30 bills, addressing issues such as workplace fire safety, women\u2019s labor, and factory inspections.\nGrief and remorse over the Triangle tragedy consumed New York City. In large public actions, modes of memorializing the victims revealed the chasm that divided the city\u2019s working class from its upper and middle classes. While many workers and their allies viewed the fire as a catalyst for change and political protest, some in the middle and upper classes, fearing unrest, sought instead to control working-class outrage and speed the process of healing and forgetting.\nMargaret Fraser, Samantha Gibson, Megan Innes, Einav Rabinovitch-Fox, Alana Rosen, and Ilana Weltman\nLest We Forget Memorializing Through Reform, 1919\u20141945\nIn 1913, International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) organizer Pauline Newman declared: \u201cThe way to honor the memory of the dead is to build up a strong and powerful organization that will prevent such disasters \u2026 and serve as a monument to the dead. Lest we forget!\u201d Between the 1920s and early \u201940s, organized labor and political reformers paid tribute to the Triangle fire\u2019s victims by continuing to build a strong union movement and advocating for legislation to ensure better working conditions.\nThroughout the 1930s, the hardships of the Great Depression inspired passionate and widespread labor organizing, and for the first time unions emerged as a significant political force. Frances Perkins, who had been an eyewitness to the fire and a key player in the Factory Investigating Commission (FIC), joined President Franklin D. Roosevelt\u2019s cabinet as the first female Secretary, heading the Department of Labor. There she sought to extend the FIC\u2019s worker protections to the nation as a whole. These reforms constituted one facet of the sweeping New Deal programs, in which government played a more protective role in American workers\u2019 lives, and workers exercised their citizenship through active participation in unions.\nIn Manhattan, the fledgling coalition of government, industry, and organized labor created the Central High School of Needle Trades (now the High School of Fashion Industries). The founders commissioned Ernest Fiene to paint a mural for their new building\u2019s auditorium. Completed in 1940, Fiene\u2019s History of the Needlecraft Industry positions the Triangle fire at a critical juncture between the exploitative labor conditions characteristic of the early garment industry and the strong worker protections ushered in by unionism and New Deal legislation in the 1930s. Fiene\u2019s mural, executed in fresco secco, comprises two monumental panels, each measuring 17 feet high by 65 feet wide. The first panel, \u201cVictory of Light Over Darkness,\u201d depicts the early years of the industry, while \u201cHarmony and Achievement\u201d portrays a new vision of society in which labor joins the governing coalition. The mural functions, in Fiene\u2019s words, \u201cas a lesson in democracy to the young.\u201d\nJuxtaposed here with details from Fiene\u2019s mural is the August 1, 1938, issue of Life Magazine, which hit the newsstands while the mural was in progress. Its cover story on the ILGWU similarly contrasts past exploitation of immigrant workers, including the Triangle fire, with a utopian vision of contemporary union life.\nAmanda Pietrzykowski, Maggie Schreiner, and Emily C. Wright\n1961: A Turning Point\nOn March 25, 1961, the ILGWU held a public ceremony at the scene of the tragedy to commemorate the Triangle fire\u2019s 50th anniversary. New York City Mayor Robert Wagner Jr. and former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt were among the featured speakers, joined on the platform by survivors of the fire and union organizers. Later that day, the ceremony moved to the Evergreens Cemetery in Brooklyn. For weeks prior, ILGWU president David Dubinsky and Leon Stein, editorof Justice, the union\u2019s publication, had worked furiously to organize an impressive roster of speakers and partners, including elected officials and representatives from New York City\u2019s Fire and Police Departments and New York University. Dubinsky and Stein also reached out through the dense network of union locals to ensure that on the day of the ceremony, the intersection of Greene and Washington Streets would be filled with union members. The union\u2019s simultaneous campaign to enforce mandatory sprinkler legislation in New York State factories demonstrated that the fire still being used to bolster arguments for worker safety.\nThe 50th anniversary marked a milestone in commemorations of the Triangle fire. From 1961 onward, commemorative ceremonies took place yearly in March, demonstrating the importance placed by the union on sustaining public memory of the fire and its victims, and on recognizing its survivors. An important legacy of the 50th anniversary was the choice of locations; the physical sites connected to the fire were used as rallying points. Both the former Asch Building and the Evergreens Cemetery provided tangible, physical connections to the tragedy.\nThe following year, in 1962, Leon Stein published The Triangle Fire, a book based on the oral histories he collected from survivors in the late 1950s. Stein felt compelled to preserve these first-hand accounts\u2014direct memories of the fire\u2014before they were lost to time. Both the oral histories and Stein\u2019s book provide invaluable testimonies to the circumstances before, during, and after the fire. The stories highlight what survivors viewed as the most significant parts of their history in terms of the role they played in keeping the fire\u2019s legacy alive. Stein\u2019s account is still one of the most important resources on the fire, personalizing the events and humanizing the statistics of that tragic day.\nNorma Jean Garriton, Tracie Logan, and Autumn Heath-Simpson\nPlace, Scholarship, and Action:Contemporary Commemorations, 1981\u20142011\nFor this centennial year, the number of groups and individuals who are commemorating the fire has grown. The Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition, founded in 2008 in anticipation of the fire\u2019s 100th anniversary, has created a forum for diverse constituencies\u2014including activists, artists, labor unions, and scholars\u2014to collaborate. People are participating in the 2011 commemorations for many reasons, including family connections to the fire\u2019s victims; intellectual inquiry; artistic expression; political advocacy; and personal identification with the fire victims\u2019 struggles as immigrants, workers, women, and New Yorkers. The Coalition serves as a nationwide resource, coordinating and publicizing centennial events and commissioning a permanent, public memorial.\nContemporary acts of remembrance\u2014in the arenas of art, civic life, education, politics, theater, and scholarship\u2014 help ensure the fire\u2019s continuing significance in the late 20th and early 21st centuries and, through new media and scholarship, the re-invigoration of its memory. Similarly, the ongoing struggle to achieve humane labor conditions and empower garment workers in the U.S. and worldwide provides clear evidence that the fire\u2019s legacy still calls for political action.\nThe Triangle fire often serves as a historical reference point for contemporary tragedies. Just days after the Twin Towers fell, Joshua Brown wrote in the New York Times:\nThe people who jumped from the towers, bodies silhouetted against the blue sky in their terrible plummet to earth, evoked to me the desperate falls of the young women and men in the \u2026 Triangle Shirtwaist fire who, trapped on unreachable floors, leapt to their deaths to escape the flames.\nNinety years later, the images of loss and desperation associated with the Triangle fire still resonated in the public imagination. That same year, the fire\u2019s last survivor, Rose Freedman, died at the age of 107. Throughout her long life, she remained a committed advocate for labor reform.\nHester Goodwin, Carolina Herrera, Maren Lankford, and Amita Manghnani\nCurator Co-curated by graduate students in NYU\u2019s Programs in Museum Studies and Public History, in collaboration with Professors Lucy Oakley and Marci Reaven\nArt \u25cf Memory \u25cf Place is co-curated by graduate students in NYU\u2019s Programs in Museum Studies and Public History, in collaboration with Professors Lucy Oakley and Marci Reaven. The exhibition is supported by New York University\u2019s Humanities Council, Humanities Initiative, Visual Arts Initiative, and Graduate School of Arts and Science.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 13618, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 190.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://guardian.ng/news/seized-anti-erdogan-paper-toes-government-line-in-new-edition/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:11Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUVTFXMFPGSOBOFH2GZN6JYH6PNNE7V4", "length": 2772, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "guardian.ng", "title": "Seized anti-Erdogan paper toes government line in new edition | The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World NewsWorld \u2014 The Guardian Nigeria News \u2013 Nigeria and World News", "raw_content": "Seized anti-Erdogan paper toes government line in new edition\nA leading Turkish newspaper which had staunchly opposed President Recep Tayyip Erdogan printed on Sunday its first new edition since its seizure by authorities, strongly supporting the government line.\nTurkish police on Friday raided the Istanbul premises of the Zaman newspaper using tear gas and water cannon to enter the building in order to impose a court order placing the media business under administration.\nThe front page of the paper, normally strongly critical of the president, on Sunday was full of articles supporting the government.\nZaman headlined an ambitious three billion dollar government project to connect Asian and European sides of Turkey\u2019s mega city Istanbul by a third bridge.\nIn common with traditionally pro-government newspapers the front page also contained images of the funerals of \u201cmartyrs\u201d killed in the military clashes with Kurdish rebels in the southeast.\nIn one corner of the new edition Erdogan is seen holding the hand of an elderly woman and the newspaper announces the president is due to host a reception for women on women\u2019s day.\nWith an estimated circulation of 650,000, the newspaper has been closely affiliated with Erdogan\u2019s enemy, exiled Islamic preacher Fethullah Gulen, accused of seeking to overthrow the government by using his influence in the police and judiciary, as well as media and financial interests.\nAnkara accuses Gulen of running what it calls the Fethullahist Terror Organisation/Parallel State Structure (FeTO/PDY) and seeking to overthrow the legitimate Turkish authorities.\nIn its last edition that went to print before confiscation, the newspaper warned of the \u201cdarkest days\u201d in the history of the Turkish press, and on Saturday police fired rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse a group of the paper\u2019s supporters who were clapping in protest.\nThe new administration, appointed by the court order, on Saturday abolished the contract of the newspaper\u2019s editor-in-chief Abdulhamit Bilici while newspaper employees entered the building under tight police scrutiny.\nSunday\u2019s edition was the first issue after the takeover, which critics said was aimed at eradicating opposition media in the country, which hopes to join the EU.\nInternet has been cut off, we are unable to use our system,\u201d one of the newspaper\u2019s journalists told AFP.\nThe Sunday edition was not produced by Zaman\u2019s staff,\u201d the journalist said.\nThe effective seizure of the newspaper by the state comes ahead of a critical summit on Monday between Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and EU leaders in Brussels.\nThe EU has urged Turkey to uphold press freedom.\nThe government has denied any interference in the paper\u2019s confiscation with Davutoglu calling it a \u201clegal process.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 379, "original_length": 8343, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gustavus.edu/kendallcenter/travel/travel-guidelines-international.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:38Z", "digest": "sha1:4F3Z7SIVIHRBEROGC3AKWFN65Y42PRBF", "length": 1940, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "gustavus.edu", "title": "International Travel Supplement | Travel", "raw_content": "Home IconFront of a house with a slanted roofHomeJohn S. Kendall Center for Engaged LearningTravel\nContinuing Instructors, Tenured, tenure-track, and full-time adjunct and visiting faculty in their second or successive year of a full-time faculty position who are presenting scholarly papers or creative work at professional meetings held outside the U.S. (except Canada) may apply for up to $500 in additional funding to help with increased expenses. International conference funds are supplemental to the regular professional funds available to faculty. The basic $1,200 allocation must be used first. Funds allocated but not used will be returned to the International Travel Fund for use by other faculty. Applications should be submitted to the John S. Kendall Center for Engaged Learning when the proposal to present is submitted to the conference.\n* Since costs associated with traveling to Canada are not significantly more expensive than domestic U.S. travel, the international supplement is not available for professional travel to conferences in Canada, effective June 1, 2009.\nThe College complies with the Internal Revenue Service travel guidelines as outlined in Publication 463, Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses. International travel expenses are subject to limitations if the trip is more than seven consecutive days outside of the U.S. and more than 25% of total time is devoted to nonbusiness activities. Please contact the Finance office for additional information.\nPlease see the section on travel in the All-College Policies site for eligibility and other detailed information. Application forms are available from the Faculty Development Resource Center and online below; see the Procedures attachment to find out how you may use your funds. Contact the John S. Kendall Center for Engaged Learning at x6227 (cblaukat@gustavus.edu) or the John S. Kendall Center for Engaged Learning Director with questions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 713, "original_length": 19929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 308.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://handsonotrehab.com/stay-updated/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:03Z", "digest": "sha1:JTWMVT2NZPZFNYTXQ3UYBWQNNJZ3TLR2", "length": 236, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "handsonotrehab.com", "title": "Stay Updated! - HandsOn OT", "raw_content": "If you\u2019d like to be notified when we\u2019re running a seminar or when we\u2019ve put out a new blog post, just sign up below.\nWe\u2019ll make sure you\u2019re kept up-to-date.\nProfessional Role/Interest (you may choose more than one)\nPediatrician/PA/Nurse", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 252.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://harddrop.com/wiki/Category:Interface", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:33Z", "digest": "sha1:VQD6IVXUATYGYZRVZVWLAEHKPWKBYIPT", "length": 61, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "harddrop.com", "title": "Category:Interface - Hard Drop - Tetris Wiki", "raw_content": "Retrieved from \"https://harddrop.com/wiki/Category:Interface\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 1531, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hbrascend.org/authors/todd-klein/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:02Z", "digest": "sha1:J4XUNEBIKRZCYBUPMFQSJ3TJH35PS43E", "length": 53, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "hbrascend.org", "title": "Todd Klein Archives | HBR Ascend", "raw_content": "What's good for disruption is bad for transformation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 1770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 164.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hdipcbassemblies.page.tl/The-Emergence-of-Cheap-PCB.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:47Z", "digest": "sha1:FS6PJC5LGCMSMOI7OVRMMVIMJVU24PMY", "length": 3008, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "hdipcbassemblies.page.tl", "title": "HDI PCB Assemblies - The Emergence of Cheap PCB", "raw_content": "There was a time when printed circuit boards were considered to be expensive units that only major companies and wealthy individuals could afford. This was true due to the fact that it was much harder to create printed boards in the past. However, the emergence of modern printing methods, design capabilities, and holistic circuitry-based organizations has made it easier than ever to acquire cheap pcb. These types of boards have made a big impact in a number of industries, and their widespread availability has changed the playing field in terms of the type of circuit boards used in modern machines and computers.\nThe History of Printed Circuit Boards\nCircuit boards play a very important role in a variety of devices. In an age where technology is becoming more prominent in nearly every industry, it is understandable that the demand for advanced devices has increased substantially. Companies have risen to the challenge by offering high-quality printed circuit boards. These boards have been around for quite some time, but it used to be much more difficult to create them. Thanks to the emergence of new methods for designing and building these units, cheap PCB has become much more common. These devices have advanced capabilities when compared to standard boards, but still come at a reasonable price.\nThere was a time when creating the design for a printed circuit board required either an immense amount of knowledge or a large amount of money. While most people who are interested in circuitry know a bit about these devices, it is rare that a person knows all the intricacies of each board in a way that professional designers do. This means that those who wanted printed circuit boards in the past would have to rely on design teams. However, the emergence of modern design software gives anyone the ability to complete their own custom design in a simple manner.\nCombining the Design and Printing Processes\nWhile it is common to find companies that handle both the design and creation process for circuit boards today, this is a newer development. When customers in the past hired teams to help them create circuit designs, they would often have to forward those designs to a separate company that would handle the actual engineering process. However, this could lead to errors and problems due to miscommunications or simple mistakes. However, by combining both processes under one roof, companies have been able to make the process of acquiring custom circuitry more affordable.\nMinimizing the Need for Corrections and Upgrades\nWhile it has always been possible to save money on circuitry by opting for standard boards instead of custom designs, this limits the number of features and capabilities the customer can get with their product. However, any type of board can provide long-term cost efficiency if it is designed to function properly. Fewer errors means less money and time spent on troubleshooting. In addition, better boards need fewer upgrades, which can also lead to savings.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 5781, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 147.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://health-local.com/articles/2071/diabetes-and-diet-supplements", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:47Z", "digest": "sha1:OXDES5PVCBAWNNHH5TCZ3I6MUV4MFP7U", "length": 5522, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "health-local.com", "title": "Diabetes and diet supplements | Health-Local.com", "raw_content": "Diabetes and diet supplements\nHome > Healthy Living > Question > Diabetes and diet supplements\nBy: Dr. Claudia Truglia, Mar 30, 2017\nDo diet supplements help bring diabetes under control?\nAccording to the Canadian Diabetes Association, 80 to 90 per cent of people with Type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese.\nMore than 9 million Canadians are living with diabetes or prediabetes. Ninety per cent of diabetics suffer from Type 2 diabetes, which is a disease that can be successfully prevented. Diabetes is known as the silent killer because people typically don\u2019t experience any symptoms.\nType 2 diabetes occurs mostly in adults (although more childhood cases are arising) and is a result of the pancreas not producing enough insulin or your body not properly using the insulin it makes. Insulin helps to control the levels of glucose in your bloodstream.\nIt is very important for diabetics to regularly monitor their blood sugar levels so that medications or treatment can be adjusted. Take Julia, a 55-year-old patient with Type 2 diabetes. Julia had been taking diabetes medication for 10 years, however, she rarely checked her blood glucose levels except at her twice yearly doctor visits. Julia said she feared seeing a high blood glucose reading, so she avoided checking. I explained if her levels were high the excess sugar in her blood was just floating around getting stuck in the small blood vessels of her eyes, kidneys, fingers and toes. Eventually she could end up blind, with kidney failure and peripheral neuropathy (numbness and tingling in her extremities).\nI checked Julia\u2019s blood sugar level with a finger prick test and it was at 21, which is dangerously high. Diabetes is diagnosed when there is a fasting blood glucose reading above 6 and random blood glucose above 11. We had to get Julia\u2019s levels down fast. She didn\u2019t want to increase her medication dosage and was afraid she would soon need insulin. Her fear of needles propelled her to take all the necessary steps to get her sugar levels under control.\nThe first step in treating diabetes is eating a healthy diet, which means avoiding foods high in sugar, including white bread, pasta and other carbs that are quickly metabolized into sugar causing a spike in blood sugar. All meals should be balanced with appropriate amounts of protein, carbohydrates and vegetables. Fibre helps to slow down transit time in the gut and prevent spikes in blood sugar so it should also be incorporated into the diet.\nCinnamon is a spice that should be added to the diet. It has been shown that up to 3 grams of cinnamon a day can significantly decrease blood sugar levels. It was important that Julia knew to stay away from \u201csugar free\u201d foods. Most of these foods contain aspartame, a sugar substitute that has been linked with serious side-effects including headaches, weight gain, skin rashes and even Parkinson\u2019s-like symptoms. Instead, she was advised to use natural sweeteners, such as Stevia, that come from a plant and don\u2019t pose any added risk.\nDaily exercising has been proven effective in decreasing blood glucose levels. During exercise your muscles use up glucose as energy so the more you exercise, the more sugar is cleared out of the blood.\nLastly, we needed to give Julia some supplements to help regulate her sugar levels. We began with fish oil along with a complex diabetes formula. A good formula contains nutrients such as chromium, which helps increase cells\u2019 sensitivity to glucose (so that it can be taken out of the blood and into the cells where it is used as energy), gymnema, bitter melon and bilberry \u2014 all herbs known to decrease high blood sugar levels and regulate glucose metabolism \u2014 and antioxidants such as alpha lipoic acid, vitamin C and N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC), which help combat free radical damage that all that excess sugar in the blood causes to blood vessels.\nIt is important to note that certain prescription medications can deplete the body of specific vitamins and nutrients so a multivitamin supplement should be taken as well. For example, Metformin a common diabetes medication is known to deplete vitamin B12, so patients on this medication are advised to take a vitamin B12 supplement.\nAs soon as Julia began to implement her protocol her blood sugar levels began to come down. Diet alone and cutting out the white bread and pasta she was eating on a daily basis has helped immensely. Julia knows that her health is a long-term commitment and one that needs attention and dedication. With her lifestyle changes and her supplement regimen Julia\u2019s blood sugar levels have come down to about 9 (still slightly high; I would like to see them between 4 and 6), however she has made significant progress and continues to do so every day.\nThis treatment plan was specific for Julia and each person is individual and will require a different protocol therefore, it is important to check with a naturopathic doctor before reaching for something on the shelf of your local health food store.\nDr. Claudia Truglia practices Naturopathic Medicine at the Stoney Creek Natural Health Clinic, a multidisciplinary clinic in Stoney Creek, Ontario. She has an eclectic practice treating a broad range of health conditions with an emphasis on diabetes, mental health, cardiovascular health, woman's health and gastrointestinal conditions. Dr. Truglia also works as a Naturopathic Consultant for CanPrev Premium Natural Health Products and as a columnist for the local Hamilton Spectator. She is a member of the BDDT-N and CAND.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 8227, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 304.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/circulatory/question593.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:55Z", "digest": "sha1:LWRXDCQY2WWXPAEUXJZS4YEK7UZXCNRC", "length": 4467, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "health.howstuffworks.com", "title": "Are all blood types needed for for donation? | HowStuffWorks", "raw_content": "Are all blood types needed for for donation?\nA blood group or blood type is based on the presence or absence of two proteins (A, B) on the surface of red blood cells. Because two proteins are involved, there are four possible combinations or blood types (ABO groups):\nType A - Only the A protein is present.\nType B - Only the B protein is present.\nType AB - Both proteins are present.\nType O - Neither protein is present (about 40 percent of the population).\nIn addition to the A and B proteins, there is another protein involved called the Rh factor (Rh for Rhesus monkey, where it was first identified). The Rh factor is either present (+) or absent (-). Therefore, blood types are described as the type and Rh factor (such as O+ , A+, AB-).\nThere are three forms of the gene (alleles) that control the ABO blood group, which are designated as iA, i B, and i. You have two alleles (one from your mother and one from your father), which are referred to as your genotype. The inheritance of the alleles is co-dominant, meaning that if the allele is present, it gets expressed. (See How Gene Pools Work for more information.) The following genotypes will yield these blood types:\niAiA or iAi - Both genotypes produce the A protein (type A).\niBiB or iBi - Both genotypes produce the B protein (type B).\niAiB - This genotype produces the A and B protein (type AB).\nii - This genotype produces no protein (type O).\nSo, your blood type does not necessarily tell you exactly which alleles you have. For example, a person with blood type A could have either two iA alleles or one iA allele and one i allele. It is possible for two parents with the same blood type (A or B) to have a child with type O blood. Both parents would have to have a mixed genotype, such as one i allele together with either one iA or one iB allele.\nBlood types are determined by placing three drops of blood on a glass microscope slide. To one drop of blood, a drop of antibody solution to protein A (anti-A) is added. To the second drop, a drop of antibody solution to protein B is added. To the third drop, a drop of antibody solution to Rh factor (anti-Rh) is added. The blood drops and antibody drops are mixed and examined for clumps of red blood cells, and the blood type is determined. Clumps mean that the particular protein (A, B, Rh) is present. For example, clumps in anti-A and anti-Rh, but not anti-B, would indicate a person with type A+ blood.\nBlood types are important for giving blood from one person to another (transfusion). The blood types must be matched. If not matched properly, the recipient will form clumps (clots) in response to the donor's blood. The clots will lead to heart attacks, embolisms and strokes (transfusion reactions). Two blood types are special:\nType O- is called the universal donor because it can be given to anybody; it has no protein to cause clumps.\nType AB+ is the universal receiver because the recipient has all of the proteins and so will not form clumps.\nFinally, the Rh factor is important for pregnant women. If an Rh+ man and an Rh- woman have a child, the child can be Rh+ or Rh-, depending upon the genotype of the father. If the baby is Rh+, this can cause problems. While in the womb, some blood cells from the baby will cross the placenta into the mother's blood stream. The mother will make antibodies to the Rh+ cells. If the woman becomes pregnant again and if the baby is Rh+, the mother's anti-Rh antibodies will cross into the baby's blood and destroy its red blood cells, which can kill the baby. If diagnosed early, it is possible to save a baby under these circumstances by replacing the baby's blood with transfusions that are free of the Rh antibodies. Also, if this situation is known, it is possible to treat a Rh- woman with anti-Rh antibodies (RhoGam) immediately after childbirth to inactivate the baby's Rh+ cells and prevent the mother from forming anti-Rh antibodies (desensitize her).\nFor more information about blood and the immune system, check out the links below.\nU.S. Blood-type Distribution\nO+ 38 percent of population\nA+ 34 percent of population\nB+ 9 percent of population\nO- 7 percent of population\nA- 6 percent of population\nAB+ 3 percent of population\nB- 2 percent of population\nAB- 1 percent of population\nHow does a blood pressure gauge (sphygmomanometer) work? What exactly is blood pressure?\nBlood Flow animation\nThe Franklin Institute Online: What's Your Type?\nThe Biology Project: Blood Types Tutorial", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 5820, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 328.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://healthyy.net/superfoods/5-surprising-benefits-of-coconut-water-in-diabetes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:02Z", "digest": "sha1:IFN73YFGEXVYEG7O6LH6DHJXAIJ3JCEN", "length": 8367, "nlines": 72, "source_domain": "healthyy.net", "title": "5 Benefits of Coconut Water in Diabetes", "raw_content": "5 Benefits of Coconut Water in Diabetes\nDiabetes is a condition that results in having high blood-glucose levels, has become a common household name.\nA survey by World Health Organisation (WHO) has revealed that the number of people who have diabetes has increased from being 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014.\nInsulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas that helps the cells of the body to take up the consumed glucose for getting energy.\nIn the absence or inadequate levels of insulin, the glucose levels in the blood become high. This eventually leads to diabetes which can further harm our kidneys, heart, etc.\nHow about having something that won\u2019t comprise on your sweet taste and would rather be beneficial for diabetes?\nHere is where Coconut water comes into the picture. Before getting to know about its role in diabetes, let\u2019s know more about it.\n5 Benefits of Coconut Water for Diabetes\n1. Coconut water helps in maintaining good electrolytic balance in the body\n2. Blood glucose levels are maintained by consuming coconut water\n3. Coconut water consumption prevents risk of cardiovascular disease in diabetes\n4. Coconut water protects liver health\n5. Coconut water boosts antioxidant defences\nHow to Use Coconut Water for Diabetes\nCoconut water is a clear liquid present in the coconut which in turn is obtained from the coconut tree.\nScientifically known as Cocos nucifera, this tree belongs to the palm family and is predominantly grown in Southeast Asia.\nCoconut water is assimilated through roots from the ground into the fruit.\nThe water that is found in the coconut is the endosperm. Endosperm is a tissue, present in many seeds that provide food/nutrition to the developing embryo.\nThis is found to be in liquid form in young green coconuts and later develops into creamy white tissue, as the endosperm divides and gets deposited on its inner surface.\nCoconut water consists of sugars, various vitamins, and minerals, amino acids and phytohormones(hormones that regulate plant growth).\nRead: Amazing Health Benefits of Coconut Water\nNow let us examine how these constituents of coconut water can help the diabetic patients to control their blood sugar levels.\nCoconut water can help with diabetes in several ways. Coconut water helps to restore body defences by maintaining good electrolytic balance. It also helps to maintain blood glucose levels and helps prevent heart disorders in patients. Coconut water also promotes liver health which helps with diabetes as it helps normalize blood sugar levels.\nHere are the benefits discussed in detail \u2013\nDiabetic patients are easily prone to electrolytic disorders. This disorder causes the imbalance of electrolytes like potassium and sodium in the body.\nLoss of electrolytic balance will result in dehydration or overhydration which in turn causes kidney problems, often observed in diabetes.\nConsuming coconut water helps to maintain the electrolytic balance due to the presence of these electrolytes.\n404 mg (11.5% DRI) of potassium and 64mg (2.7% DRI) sodium is found to be present in it.\nBut how do these electrolytes maintain the balance?\nThese electrolytes help to carry out impulses from one cell to another by maintaining the voltages around the cell membrane.\nThus regulation of these electrolytes (homeostasis) across the cell membrane will be beneficial for helping the body to stay hydrated and also preventing kidney problems.\nCoconut water consumption helps restore the electrolyte and mineral balance in the body. This restores antioxidant defenses and prevents disease progression in diabetes.\nCoconut water helps to maintain a low glycemic index thereby lowering the high blood glucose levels of people with diabetes.\nA study carried out on an animal model of diabetes, published in American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health revealed that the coconut water helped to reduce the levels of glucose in the body.\nThis is because it helps to increase the production insulin from the pancreas which is necessary for regulation of blood-glucose levels.\nApart from this, it also helps to restore the serum glucose, antioxidant enzymes, and lipid peroxidation levels to normal.\nThus, all these help in maintaining a low glycemic index.\nAlso, the presence of magnesium in coconut water is equally beneficial in improving glucose utilization and signalling of insulin in the body.\nConsumption of coconut water helps maintain blood sugar level due to its hypoglycemic effect. It also improves insulin activity.\nDiabetes patients are at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases due to high blood glucose levels in the body.\nHigh blood glucose levels in the body cause damage to blood vessels that lead to heart, developing the risk of heart disease.\nA study carried out on animal model revealed that the L-arginine levels in blood plasma got increased consumption of coconut water.\nThe increased amount of L-arginine leads to increased formation of nitric oxide by it.\nNitric oxide helps the blood vessels to relax and improve the blood circulation to various parts of the body.\nAs the blood circulation gets enhanced, the risk of the effects of glucose levels on the heart is reduced, thereby preventing cardiovascular risks in people with diabetes.\nCoconut water is great for heart health. Its nutrient value helps prevent the development of heart disease in diabetes.\nThe lipid metabolism of the body gets significantly improved by coconut water which in turn is beneficial for burning of sugar and fats in the body.\nIt was observed in the animal model study that the bile conversion by the liver was enhanced with coconut water supplementation.\nAs bile helps to improve the lipid metabolism, the sugar levels remain to the basal level in the body thereby reducing diabetic effects.\nResearch shows that coconut water consumption optimizes liver function and this helps in normalizing blood sugar levels.\nCoconut water consists of many biologically active compounds that help to boost the antioxidant enzymes in the body.\nAs the antioxidant-functioning is enhanced, the oxidative stress that results in the formation of free radicals gets reduced.\nThe antioxidant helps to inhibit lipid peroxidation as well as reverses high blood pressure which is common in diabetes.\nThus the high blood pressure which is a risk of diabetes is lowered by the action of antioxidants.\nAntioxidants in coconut water boost body\u2019s natural antioxidant defenses and reduces the risk of metabolic and heart disease in diabetes.\nThere is no prescribed dosage of coconut water for diabetes. It can be included in the diet and consumed as 100-200ml per day.\nIt can often be supplemented with other food items to enhance the benefits.\nSome supplementary food items like kefir and vegetable juices are consumed along with coconut juice.\nKefir is a probiotic (consisting of beneficial microorganism) food item, and when three tablespoons of it are added to a glass of coconut water, it also improves the gastrointestinal activity.\nEnsure you get fresh tender coconut water. Do not opt for the packaged ones that contain added sugar.\nA quick list of precautions:\nAs mentioned previously, coconut water has a good amount of potassium present in it. Consuming excess of coconut water may lead to high potassium levels in the body. The high amount of potassium leads to the breakdown of muscle cells and also kidney diseases.\nApart from this, its excess may also cause an electrolytic imbalance in the body and lead to hyperkalemia that is high potassium blood level.\nAvoid packaged coconut water that contains added sugar.\nAvoid consuming coconut water at the same time as taking any medications.\nIf you have been advised to avoid or reduce intake of certain minerals in the diet, then please consult a health practitioner before consuming coconut water.\nCoconut water has become so popular nowadays that it has been given the title of Mother Nature\u2019s wonder drink.\nIts beneficial effect of improving insulin levels and hence maintaining blood glucose levels is a boon for diabetes patients.\nOverall, dietary intake of coconut water is safe and beneficial for diabetes therapy. So, do include it in your diet to enjoy its benefits!\nPrevious article4 Benefits of Coconut Oil for Epilepsy\nNext article6 Amazing Benefits of NEAT for Weight Loss & How to Do It\nCan Cinnamon Help in Case of High LDL Levels?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 220, "original_length": 12403, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 314.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://heartlandwriting.me/2017/06/17/whats-the-story-morning-glory-from-the-heart/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:56Z", "digest": "sha1:LPA2IVVTF4HER336AGBVO4UZUPZZLXQM", "length": 727, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "heartlandwriting.me", "title": "What\u2019s the Story, Morning Glory? | from the heart", "raw_content": "\u2190 The Confusion of Hope: Lenten Explorations 2017 (a preview)\na heart-felt holiday \u2192\n2 responses to \u201cWhat\u2019s the Story, Morning Glory?\u201d\nThank you so much for this post. I was blessed to feel the same way about my Dad who died five years ago at the age of 88. I miss him I love him. I am so very grateful for him. Blessings and gratitude. \ud83d\ude4f\u2764\ufe0f\nThank you for sharing your beautiful tribute to your father. I loved your story about you and your father at the beach and how he paid attention to you. One of my most treasured memories of my father was a walk on the beach after dark, just the two of us, sharing how much we loved being at the ocean.\nDad died fifty years ago, when he was forty-five. I miss him. My dad believed in me.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 6619, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 231.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://help.shipstation.com/hc/en-gb/articles/360001705491--Video-Tutorial-How-can-I-apply-Shipping-Services-and-Automation-Rules-to-my-orders-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:54Z", "digest": "sha1:M65RTQVAZ2R4KSASTJ3JRMETJU7SU4ZR", "length": 172, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "help.shipstation.com", "title": "[Video Tutorial] How can I apply Shipping Services and Automation Rules to my orders? \u2013 ShipStation UK", "raw_content": "Here's a video on how to set up Service Mappings for your orders:\nHere's a video on how to set up Automation Rules. If you would like to investigate more videos, head here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 1800, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 264.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hillarydodge.com/2017/06/23/writers-on-writing-a-free-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:49Z", "digest": "sha1:4DWZJMWNSDLR2HV7RWHNUEPLT6LHNXUS", "length": 6558, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "hillarydodge.com", "title": "Writers on Writing: A Free Day \u2013 Hillary Dodge", "raw_content": "This post was the beginning of a series of author interviews related to the release of the Crystal Lake collection, Writers on Writing Volume 3. Enjoy!\nJonathan Janz: This will sound cheesy, I\u2019m sure, but there\u2019s no doubt at all about the way I\u2019d spend it\u2014I\u2019d hang out with my wife and kids. As rewarding as writing is, it doesn\u2019t even sniff the fulfillment I get from being with my family. During my ideal day, I\u2019d wrestle with my kids, drink coffee with my wife, play in the back yard, go get some ice cream. Maybe finish the evening by watching a Pixar movie together. These are the things that make me happy.\nJonathan Janz grew up between a dark forest and a graveyard, and in a way, that explains everything. Brian Keene named his debut novel The Sorrows \u201cthe best horror novel of 2012\u201d. The Library Journal deemed his follow-up, House of Skin, \u201creminiscent of Shirley Jackson\u2019s The Haunting of Hill House and Peter Straub\u2019s Ghost Story.\u201d Samhain Horror will also publish his third novel, The Darkest Lullaby, in April. Savage Species will be his fourth full-length work. Look for his fifth novel, a vampire western called Dust Devils, in early 2014. He has also written three novellas (The Clearing of Travis Coble, Old Order, and Witching Hour Theatre) and several short stories. His primary interests are his wonderful wife and his three amazing children, and though he realizes that every author\u2019s wife and children are wonderful and amazing, in this case the clich\u00e9 happens to be true. You can learn more about Jonathan at www.jonathanjanz.com. You can also find him on Facebook, via @jonathanjanz on Twitter, or on his Goodreads and Amazon author pages.\nBrian Hodge: It\u2019s a trick question, right? Because we\u2019re supposed to always be working no matter what? Actually, I was in this position a few weeks back. I\u2019d had seven weeks to write a novel, with no breathing room, which is not my optimal pace. After it was finished, I needed a few days of buffer zone to clear my head and rebalance. I watched movies, worked on music, worked out. I wanted to go for a hike up to the Red Rocks near the entrance to Boulder Canyon, then hit a brewpub for a pint, but the weather was too mucky and didn\u2019t cooperate. So \u2026 mix-and-match from that.\nBrian Hodge is one of those people who always has to be making something. So far, he\u2019s made 10 novels, and is working on two more, as well as 120 shorter works and 4 full-length collections. His first collection, The Convulsion Factory, was ranked by critic Stanley Wiater among the 113 best books of modern horror. He lives in Colorado, where he also likes to make music and photographs; loves everything about organic gardening except the thieving squirrels; and trains in Krav Maga and kickboxing, which are of no use at all against the squirrels. His most recent releases include the novella In the Negative Spaces (half of a shared book called Dark City), and an updated edition of his early post-apocalyptic epic, Dark Advent. Visit him online at his website: http://www.brianhodge.net/\nJasper Bark: Depends what mood I\u2019m in, I suppose. Some days I\u2019d strip down to a loincloth, cover myself in bear grease and attempt to wrestle octopoids in a trench filled with creme anglaise. Other days I would wrap my head in seaweed and logan berries, trek to the top of a mountain and attempt to balance on my big toe atop a bamboo pole, while chanting the mantra: \u2018Kwim Kwam, Baba-Lam, Hairy Mary\u2019s Moose I am\u2019. A chant whose specific frequencies are said to unlock the Harmonic Gates of enlightenment.\nMostly though, I would probably kick back with a good book, cook a meal with my wife, spend some family time with my kids and, once they\u2019d finally gone to bed, spend some adult time with my beautiful spouse.\nJasper Bark finds writing author biographies and talking about himself in the third person faintly embarrassing. Telling you that he\u2019s an award winning author of four cult novels including the highly acclaimed \u2018Way of the Barefoot Zombie\u2019, just sounds like boasting. Then he has to mention that he\u2019s written 12 children\u2019s books and hundreds of comics and graphic novels and he wants to just curl up. He cringes when he has to reveal that his work has been translated into five different languages and is used in schools throughout the UK to help improve literacy, or that he was awarded the This Is Horror Award for his recent anthology \u2018Dead Air\u2019. Maybe he\u2019s too British, or maybe he just needs a good enema, but he\u2019s glad this bio is now over. Visit him online at his website: www.jasperbark.com\nMercedes M. Yardley: Oh my goodness! What a dream. I\u2019d meet a friend for lunch at my favorite Chinese place. I\u2019d go thrifting. I\u2019d watch horror movies and make a quilt. Perhaps I\u2019d drive down to Primm for the rollercoaster with a seven story drop. I adore that thing.\nMercedes M. Yardley is a dark fantasist who wears red lipstick and poisonous flowers in her hair. She writes short stories, nonfiction, novellas, and novels. She is the author of Beautiful Sorrows, Nameless: The Darkness Comes, Pretty Little Dead Girls, Apocalyptic Montessa and Nuclear Lulu, and Little Dead Red (2015 Bram Stoker Award winner for Long Fiction). Mercedes lives and works in Sin City, and you can reach her at www.mercedesyardley.com.\nKealan Patrick Burke: Depending on the weather, I would either spend it outdoors walking around Downtown Columbus or taking a drive with my better half, or at home reading and catching up on my TV shows. I\u2019m very low maintenance.\nKealan Patrick Burke was born and raised in Dungarvan, Ireland. He is the Bram Stoker Award-winning author of five novels, over a hundred short stories, four collections, and editor of four acclaimed anthologies.When not writing, Kealan designs covers for print and digital books through his company Elderlemon Design. To date he has designed covers for books by Richard Laymon, Brian Keene, Scott Nicholson, Bentley Little, William Schoell, and Hugh Howey, to name a few.\nThis Blogger: I think back to last summer when my family went camping in southern Colorado and visited Mesa Verde. Waking early to make coffee al fresco and reading Margaret Atwood\u2019s Maddaddam before anyone woke. Exploring ruins all day and then relaxing by the fire. Making delicious camp food with my husband and daughter. Now that was a perfect day!\nRead next question in the interview series here.\nauthors, creative writing, day off, free day, writers\n2 thoughts on \u201cWriters on Writing: A Free Day\u201d\nPingback: Hillary Dodge\nPingback: Writers on Writing: Your Past You \u2013 Hillary Dodge", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 8763, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 335.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hisbelovedjewels.org/accepted-beloved/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:13Z", "digest": "sha1:VBC67YEB4GHZFUSRXMFWJLWJB3ET2WYY", "length": 3561, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "hisbelovedjewels.org", "title": "Accepted in the Beloved - His Beloved Jewels", "raw_content": "I am Accepted in the Beloved\nAs I was growing up, I knew that I was loved. I knew my parents adored me. They gave me a sense of who I was and who I would become. I was the baby if the family and the only daughter. I am loved. I know I have a heritage and a future because of who I am and the family I was born into. This knowledge has grounded me and given me a vision and a purpose. But even still, it is a limited perspective, it is with a human point of view.\nSo, when I discovered that my own view of life is limited, it was burned and damaged by my own sin and the results of my actions caught up with me, I found myself in need of a way out, a real need for a Savior. My view of myself changed. No longer was my place at the table, good enough in my eyes. Although I had unconditional love of my family, my own view of myself was distorted and I found myself needing a new way of living.\nGiven a new identity\nWhen I became a Christian, I was given a new identity. One that was purchased by the blood of my Savior, Jesus Christ. I changed from a sinner to a saint. I was adopted into the family of God. As I have lived a little, I have not always made wonderful choices and have sinned. I have fallen short, yet He still forgives. I have learned that He is gracious beyond measure, and I am loved. This girl is a daughter of a heavenly Father who is a good good Father.\nThat new identity was given to me because I am in Christ and so are you if you have become a child of God. Ephesians 1 states,\n\u201cBlessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and blameless before Him. In love, He predestined us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the kind intention of His will, to the praise of the glory of His grace, which He freely bestowed on us in the Beloved.\u201d Eph. 1:3-6. nasb. The ESV uses the word, Accepted for Bestowed.\nBestowed, taken from the Strongs, \u201c5487. \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c9 charit\u014f\u014d, khar-ee-t\u014f\u00b4-o; from 5485; to grace, i.e. indue with special honor:\u2014make accepted, be highly favoured.\u201d\nWe are women, created in His image, and we were called for such a time as this. We are filled with grace, given a special honor, we are accepted and highly favored. Ponder this for a while.\nI really want you ladies to read this!\nTo grasp this one thing that is coming to my heart. It is The Blessing. Not as some of us would usually think of it. But when we take into account the Blessing as an inheritance, that is given to the first-born in the Old Testament. That is what He is giving to each one who accepts His gift. He is bestowing an inheritance of grace. His name is written on our foreheads. We are claimed as His. We are adopted into His family with all the rights and privileges that come with. Please take a moment and realize how precious you are!!! You are BELOVED! In biblical times, if a child is born, he is family. He is loved. But, he can be given away. A child who has been adopted is forever their child. The bond cannot be broken. You are adopted into the Family. No one can take you from Him!\nWe are Accepted, Bestowed in the Beloved. We are His Beloved Jewels.\nCome and Join our Community! We would love to have you join us! We celebrate life together and have a community of prayer, laughter and authentic friendships. Care to join us? Our Online Community\nCategories Accepted, Beloved, Identity in ChristTags accepted, beloved\tPost navigation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 5611, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 300.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hk.ttrate.com/en_us/rateinfo.php?b=305&c=JPY&s=2&t=2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:39Z", "digest": "sha1:YBMKMSM2FVZ5Z4JCXQ2M5B3LZBVUV5OP", "length": 52, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "hk.ttrate.com", "title": "United Overseas Bank (Hong Kong) JPY Forex Rate Data - TTRate.com | Compare banks and money changers exchange rates in Hong Kong", "raw_content": "United Overseas Bank (Hong Kong) JPY Forex Rate Data", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1048, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 306.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://honey.nine.com.au/2019/02/14/08/35/the-duchess-of-cornwall-shares-heartbreaking-rare-anecdote-about-late-mother", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:21Z", "digest": "sha1:363EU3QO4ZPT6CNO6M2CAVJZV46LAFUZ", "length": 1790, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "honey.nine.com.au", "title": "The Duchess of Cornwall talks about death of mother - 9Honey", "raw_content": "The Duchess of Cornwall has spoken about her late mother Rosalind Shand, who died from osteoporosis in 1994.\nCamilla, 71, was at the launch of the Royal Osteoporosis Society at the Science Museum in London on Wednesday when she commented that she wished her mother had lived to see the progress being made against the disease.\n\"It was 25 years ago that my mother died as a result of osteoporosis,\" she said. In fact, she was exactly the same age as I am now. Then, it was never discussed, rarely diagnosed, and always attributed to old people.\"\nThe Duchess of Cornwall official launch of the Royal Osteoporosis Society. AAP (PA/AAP)\nCamilla said she and her family were \"completely devastated\" when her mother died, \"but also, we didn't understand how somebody could be in so much pain, and we were unable, and the doctors seemed unable to do anything about it.\"\nThe Duchess is the president of the Royal Osteoporosis Society, formerly the National Osteoporosis Society.\nAt the launch of the newly named organisation, one Camilla has supported for more than 20 years, she spoke of the importance of educating her grandchildren about the disease.\n\"I also think it's very important to tell my children and my grandchildren that this disease can be prevented,\" she says.\n\"When you are young... you're immortal. You don't think about dying, getting old and breaking bones. But I think if we can just tell them how important it is to eat the right things, to take exercise, these will go a long way to keeping their bones healthy.\"\nOsteoporosis is a common disease affecting over 1 million Australians. This disease makes bones become brittle leading to a higher risk of breaks than in normal bone.\nFind out more atOsteoporosis Australia.\nPrince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles\u2019 iconic moments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 3074, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 208.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://houseofcards.wordpress.com/category/sweatshops/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:59Z", "digest": "sha1:Z2J2JTFHAFJTFTZQ5QLH3VECR4SOX7UR", "length": 68, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "houseofcards.wordpress.com", "title": "Sweatshops | House of Cards", "raw_content": "You are currently browsing the archives for the Sweatshops category.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 309, "original_length": 5965, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 225.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://howtheyasked.com/thomas-and-alexandra/?viewTerm=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:53Z", "digest": "sha1:VNWYGPBWELGOH6CYVZIB26LOHUBL3DDE", "length": 8894, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "howtheyasked.com", "title": "Alexandra and Thomas's Marriage Proposal on The Knot's HowTheyAsked.com", "raw_content": "Alexandra and Thomas\nThomas and I met as Juniors in High School. We had known of each other because we were from the same small town in Arizona but had never officially met. I always thought of him as the handsome guy on Swim Team with the dreamy blue eyes and as it turned out, he would always point me out to his friends during my Dance Team performances as the girl he wanted to date. He finally \u201cintroduced\u201d himself over the popular social media of the time, Myspace, and not soon after, in person at our school. We went on our first date to ice cream and later that week he asked me on what he called a \u201creal\u201d date to dinner and a movie. Unknown to him, he had mistakenly texted me instead of his best friend asking whether to ask me to be his girlfriend or just his date to Prom(which was 3 months later). He ended up asking me to Prom and we shared our first kiss that night, where we both swear up and down, that the whole night sky lit up for us during that moment. I came home floating on cloud nine and proceeded to gush over the details to my parents while eating an entire bag of Taco flavored Doritos. He ended up asking me to be his girlfriend a few months later on April 24, 2009 and we were inseparable through the end of High School and into College as best friends and boyfriend/girlfriend.\nOur twenties proved to be a challenging time where we both didn\u2019t know what we wanted to do or who we wanted to be, so after six years of dating, we broken-heartedly parted ways. We spent the next two years apart, where we both dated other people and grew as individuals, until we were reunited by his best friend who invited me to join in a group hiking trip to Havasupai. It was something he and I had dreamed about doing, so I accepted hoping that we would be able to be friends again. He texted me a few days later about the trip and asked me to meet up at a Lantern Festival later that week(which I didn\u2019t realize was a date) and we both filled each other in on the past two years of each others lives. We continued to hang out as \u201cfriends\u201d for months, while my friends and family excitedly kept asking when we would be getting back together. I assured everyone we were just friends because that\u2019s what I thought we both wanted \u2013 diving back into our love story felt like too scary a jump; I was just so happy to have him back in my every day. He invited me to a Christmas movie marathon at his place to celebrate him buying a new couch. We proceeded to watch three Christmas movies on opposite ends of the couch and drink his fancy Irish Whiskey. After refilling our glasses, he sat back on the couch \u2013 this time next to me. Fueled with liquid courage, he put his arm around me and moments later he kissed me. As soon as his lips were on mine, I felt like I was home. We looked at each other and through tears, we both expressed how much we loved each other and how we hadn\u2019t ever stopped. From that moment on, we raised his puppy together and slowly navigated \u201cadult\u201d life together. Every day showed us how we were each other\u2019s missing puzzle pieces and that we were meant to be together, everything made sense and our hearts felt complete again. Our renewed appreciation for each other and the love that we shared helped us create a strong, healthy relationship foundation with a mutual desire to create a future together.\nFast forward to 2018, I landed a new job at the same company as Thomas. After I finished training, we were excitedly ready to cash in some PTO to turn our Labor Day Weekend into 5 days off. We knew we wanted to go somewhere, we just weren\u2019t sure where. We started looking at places to go and with only three weeks to plan, we were leaning towards the Pacific Northwest. Last minute, I found an amazing deal on flights and a place to stay in New York and when I told him, without hesitation, he told me to book them.\nSince Junior Prom, I\u2019ve known that this was the girl I wanted to marry. She\u2019s my best friend and the most important person in my life. Without Alex in my life, I know I would have become a completely different person. She makes me a better man. There was no question in my mind that no matter how I asked her to marry me, she would say yes but I wanted to ask her in a way that she deserved. The challenge was figuring out how to propose and completely take her breath away. Earlier in the year, I had told my buddy that I always imagined proposing to her in New York City but I had no idea how I could make that a reality while also saving for buying a home together. I had been planning to propose sometime during the Fall of this year, so when we decided to make a long weekend even longer over Labor Day, I knew this was my chance. We were originally planning to go to Portland, so I was researching everywhere I could make a perfect moment. I knew I wanted it to be something she would remember forever and something that our kids would grow up knowing the story of. As soon as she told me about the deal to New York, I knew it was a sign.\nThe next day I called her Dad and asked him if we could meet up because I wanted to talk to him about something. A full meal (and three beers) later, I asked for his blessing to ask Alex to marry me. I told him how I\u2019d loved her since we were 16 and I had never met a more caring, hardworking and stubborn woman and that I wanted to spend the rest of my life trying to impress her. He told me he and her Mom would love to have me join their family. After getting his approval, I went to our popular local jeweler where I spent hours looking over each diamond and setting choosing the one that would be on her hand for the rest of our lives. I invited my Mom and younger brother to help with opinions and ended up choosing a princess cut with antique details because it looked\nlike her. Then I researched and hired a New York photographer and event planner to help me put together the romantic rooftop proposal I had in mind.\nI told Alex that we needed to dress up for a \u201crooftop bar\u201d in Manhattan during our trip but was vague on any details beyond that. She didn\u2019t question the lack of information I was giving her because (according to her) I\u2019m notoriously bad at remembering names/dates unless they\u2019re written down in my calendar. We arrived in New York on Sunday, two days before I had planned to propose, and spent those days exploring parts of Brooklyn and Manhattan. I watched as she kept thinking the best parts of the trip were happening when I knew the best was yet to come.\nThe night we planned for the rooftop bar, we mistakenly took an Express train, so we got there about 20 minutes early. I told her that because it was a nice place and we already had a reservation, we shouldn\u2019t check in too early so we went into a nearby store to escape the NYC humidity and enjoy the AC for a little bit. When enough time had passed, we walked across the street and walked into the building. We checked in with security and rode the elevator up to a business suite where I tried to smoothly tell the receptionist we were there for our table. He paused a second too long and I was sure she was catching on that we weren\u2019t at a bar, but then he told us they were finishing clearing it and would walk us back in a moment.\nHe started walking us back and I was so sure she knew something was going on. When we got to the door that led to the rooftop, the door started opening, exposing the candles on the ground and Empire State Building in the background, and I watched as she started to process that we weren\u2019t at a bar and that a proposal \u2013 OUR proposal \u2013 was in progress. She looked at me with wide eyes and I nodded to let her know it was for her and tears immediately started to fall down her face. I walked her in front of the \u201cMarry Me\u201d sign and everything that I had been planning to say, I couldn\u2019t remember. I got down on one knee and started to tell her how I had loved her since I was 16 and I asked her Dad for permission. I brought the ring out and asked her \u201cWill you marry me?\u201d. She said yes and I slipped the ring on her finger while I told her I had so much to fill her in on. We shared the bottle of champagne that had been waiting for us and spent the next hour admiring each other/the ring, laughing and trading stories of all that I had been up to. When we were done with taking photos, I took her to get some authentic New York Pizza so that we could call our families with the exciting news. After dinner, we continued the celebration at a real rooftop bar with Manhattans in Manhattan to once again look over Empire State Building.\nWe both agree, it was like something out of a movie and neither of us would believe it was real if we didn\u2019t have the photos from our extremely talented photographer. We are so excited to be in this new chapter together and cannot wait to spend the rest of forever by each other\u2019s side as husband and wife.\nTatiana Caicedo, Proposal007 |", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 10387, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 303.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hr.sparkhire.com/video-interviews/3-reasons-to-consider-video-interviewing-with-local-candidates/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:45Z", "digest": "sha1:N4C5QH5ND4IO2NLMLAALGP4AFGDF7BFS", "length": 3234, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "hr.sparkhire.com", "title": "Reasons to Consider Video Interviewing Local Candidates - Spark Hire", "raw_content": "3 Reasons to Consider Video Interviewing with Local Candidates\nVideo interviewing has proven time and time again its value when considering remote candidates for opportunities. However, did you stop to think about the value a video interview presents when considering local candidates?\nWhen you decide to use live video interviewing when considering local candidates, you are providing more flexibility not only for yourself but also to the candidates.\nIf you stop to think about the typical time a face-to-face interview consumes, you probably figure about an hour, maybe two hours depending on the type of position you are interviewing for. This kind of time can make it difficult to coordinate your busy schedule, as well as the candidate\u2019s schedule.\nThink about it. If a candidate is currently working, it is likely that he is trying to keep his job search under cover when it comes to his current employer. This means that he will have to think up an excuse as to why he will need to be absent from the office for two or more hours in a couple of days. Not only will the candidate need to plan for the actual time for the interview, but he will also need to factor in any time needed to prepare and travel to and from the interview site.\nHaving one face-to-face interview can result in your candidate having to take at least half a day off work. Talk about inconvenient!\nOn the other hand, if you offer the flexibility of a live video interview, the candidate may have a little more time at hand, and it may be more convenient for you and him to coordinate scheduling that works for both of you.\n2. Better than Phone\nSometimes, if a candidate is unable to easily request time off work, or if your schedule is limiting in your ability to bring the candidate in for a true face-to-face interview, you may find yourself having numerous phone interviews with the candidate.\nWhen you start having more than one or two phone interviews with a candidate, you need to ask yourself if the phone interviews are really required, or if you are simply attempting to replace a face-to-face interview with these phone calls.\nA live video interview can take the place of these numerous phone calls, saving you time and giving you better insight to your candidates. Not only will you have to rely on the candidate\u2019s tone of voice when answering questions, but in a live video interview you will also be able to see the candidate\u2019s expressions and reactions to your questions. This allows you to understand the candidate so much more than you would be able to in a limiting phone call.\n3. Outside of the Box\nWhen candidates notice that you are offering the latest trends in interviewing, such as video interviewing, it will affect the candidate\u2019s view of your company. Rather than being a stuffy company, set in the older ways of business, candidates will understand your company to be an advanced business that encourages new and out of the box thinking. This is very attractive to many candidates today and will greatly improve your company\u2019s brand.\nWhat are some other reasons you might consider video interviewing local candidates?\nImage: Sergey Nivens/BigStock.com\nIt\u2019s a Pleasure Hiring [VIDEO]\n3 Ways to Modernize Your Interviewing Strategy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 6240, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 259.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hsvblog.org/stigma-worse-than-act/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:06Z", "digest": "sha1:PBLQWMEDOVV5JVCH545LMC5PMV53HZ7V", "length": 2913, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "hsvblog.org", "title": "Anyone who has herpes will confirm that the stigma is far worse than the actual thing. - The HSV Blog", "raw_content": "Herpes Dating and Relationship StoriesHSV Blog \u00bb Herpes Blog \u00bb Anyone who has herpes will confirm that the stigma is far worse than the actual thing.\nIt\u2019s not like those pictures you see in 10th grade health class!\nI was diagnosed a year ago and this site helped me so much, i just wanted to return the favor with a success story\u2026\ni got h from my ex-boyfriend after being with him for 3 years. i thought maybe we should break up because of other issues (marriage/kids), but i was so nervous of being single with h. anyway, one day i got the nerve and split up with him, and 3 months later i found myself in a position to sleep with someone i had a big crush on. we hung out (and made out and pawed at each other) for about 10 days before i decided the talk was imminent.\nI practiced the talk in my head; i wanted to be direct, confident, and positive. i texted him that i wanted to talk in-person about something and invited him over to my apartment on a sunday afternoon. (i didn\u2019t say what it was, nor did i indicate it was something \u201cbad,\u201d because if i were him, i\u2019d get all riled up.) he came over and we chatted for a while about random things and then i said \u201clisten, i wanted to talk to you about something. once upon a time, in a land far, far away, my ex-boyfriend gave me herpes.\u201d\nthis guy is negative, but he reacted so calmly, he said \u201cjust so you know, i\u2019m not freaking out!\u201d i explained the ways to prevent transmission and told him that even in my last relationship, during most of which we weren\u2019t using condoms or pills (my ex lied to me about taking the pills), it still took 3 years for me to get it. i also mentioned that anyone who has h will confirm that the stigma is far worse than the actual thing. it\u2019s not like those pictures you see in 10th grade health class!\nanyway, we moved on and started watching a movie, and clearly the talk didn\u2019t prevent him from putting the moves on me, and the moves were smokin\u2019 hot. we didn\u2019t sleep together that day, i wanted to give us some breathing room, but a few days later we had sex and it was phenomenal! shattering climax, for real. we\u2019ve been hooking up regularly for over a month now and there\u2019s no pressure to make it serious.\nso, here\u2019s the moral of the story: not only can you handle being single with h, you can feel confident and sexy, you can meet someone just like you always did (i met this guy through work), and perhaps you won\u2019t just survive the experience by the skin of your teeth, you could find some luscious, primal, totally obscene, scream-his-name-out kind of sex. you get the idea.\ngood luck everyone and thanks to all who contribute here. it really got me through my break-up.\nprevious post: I literally wouldn\u2019t have believed how insignificant of an issue it has been if you told me a year ago. Woohoo!!!\nnext post: We are now married. He is still negative, and we don\u2019t use condoms. True love prevails\u2026. even over herpes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 15470, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 327.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://humansofjudaism.com/communitiesofjudaism/the-remah-synagogue", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:28Z", "digest": "sha1:W66UY52J6AMXAQGGCW5CIMCYK3MBWPP2", "length": 1695, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "humansofjudaism.com", "title": "The Remah Synagogue - Humans of Judaism", "raw_content": "\ud83d\udd4d The Remah Synagogue in Krakow, Poland was founded in 1553 at the edge of a newly established Jewish cemetery but was destroyed by fire with a replacement being built in 1557. The building\u2019s current architecture can be traced back to 1829 when restoration work was undertaken.\nThe Synagogue is named after Rabbi Moses Isserles c.1525\u20131572, known by the Hebrew acronym Rema (\u05e8\u05de\u201d\u05d0) who\u2019s famed for writing a collection of commentaries and additions that complement Rabbi Yosef Karo\u2019s Shulchan Aruch, with Ashkenazi traditions and customs. The Synagogue is the smallest of all historic synagogues of the Kazimierz district of Krak\u00f3w. It is currently one of two active synagogues in the city.\nDuring the Holocaust, the synagogue was sequestered by the German Trust Office and served as a storehouse of firefighting equipment, having been despoiled of its valuable ceremonial objects and historic furbishing, including the bimah. However, the building itself was not destroyed.\nDespite the damage caused during the war, some elements of the original synagogue remain, for instance, The Aron-Kodesh, in which the Torah is stored, is also an original feature and dates from 1558.\nA ner tamid with the Hebrew inscription \u201cAn eternal flame for the soul of Rema, of blessed memory\u201d is situated at the left side of the Holy Ark, while at its right a reconstructed plaque commemorates the place where Rabbi Moshe Isserles used to pray.\nCandle lighting in Krakow is at 4:27.\nTagged with: Bentzi Sasson, Go Kosher Travel, Humans, Jewish, Judaism, Krakow, People, Poland, Shul, Synagogue, The Remah Synagogue\nPREVIOUS POST Previous post: CONDOLENCES: Ori Ansbacher\nNEXT POST Next post: Shavuah Tov \u2013 Good Week", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3476, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 235.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://icasnetwork.com/easy-difficult-set-website-blogger/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:14Z", "digest": "sha1:K6AW2SGTEJBCYFZ7LT34LW42RHR3NCXH", "length": 2964, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "icasnetwork.com", "title": "How Easy Or Difficult It Is To Set Up A Website On Blogger? | ICasNetwork : Learn Blogging and Making Money Easily", "raw_content": "Home Internet Blogging How Easy Or Difficult It Is To Set Up A Website On...\nAs we all know, the key to getting a countless number of people buying the affiliate products that you are promoting is to create an enticing website that will attract visitors and also encourage them to click through to the sales page. If you need to get a good website, you will have to spend some money to set up a decent website. There is no doubt upon the fact that your own website is the way to go eventually, but you may not want to spend the money it takes to set up one. There is nothing to worry though, as you can set up your own website, which is also known as a landing page by creating a free blog on the Blogspot.\nThere are numerous sites where you can create landing pages without paying anything, but you will find that blogger has a plenty of extra features that you can make use of in order to make your pages look more professional and soothing for the eyes. A latest feature of a blogger Blogspot is the template designer, which as the name implies, allows you to design a relevant template to fit in with the product you are trying to promote. Many people mention that a simple and plain design works best, but imagine if your product is related to the soft toys, so you are supposed to have a teddy bear theme in order to draw people towards your page.\nNow that people are paying attention to your landing page, you want to give them something interesting, so that they don\u2019t get their eyes off your content. You can have a look at the range of gadgets that Blogspot offers, and you will surely find something that is worth placing on your landing page. Once you have setup the landing page of your website and also have some decent content, then you will want to get visitors linking through to your affiliate product. Blogger is going to provide all the help you can possibly get from any other platform, as you are able to add hyperlinks which will take your visitors directly to the sales page after they click on it.\n4 Ways to Draw Readers to Your Blog\nImportant Things Rivals Can Train You Regarding Blogging\nI also want to give you a valuable tip, which is to ensure that you keep your blog current. You have to make sure to post on your website on a regular basis. If a visitor clicks through to your website/blog and sees the last post was over a couple of months ago, then they will think as if the website is out of date and there is nothing happening on the site these days. It will also affect your sales and visitor count. When I search for the affiliate website, then I certainly pay attention to these things. When I see old data, which is neither relevant nor new, then I never open that website again. There is no need to spend hours updating the information, as a couple of posts every day will do it for you, and do it quite phenomenally.\nPrevious articleBuild Your Own WordPress Test Lab\nNext article10 Mistakes That Are Costing You Your Hair", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 7649, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 306.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://idfour.com/index.php/privacy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:47Z", "digest": "sha1:5HGUARKA3R5FBPWVE6K3IWBSS332S2GN", "length": 20624, "nlines": 90, "source_domain": "idfour.com", "title": "Experienced Data Scientists and Strategists | iDfour", "raw_content": "Data Privacy Notice (enhanced for GDPR)\nThis privacy statement applies to www.idfour.com and InterDirect USA, Ltd., dba iDfour websites, services, applications and products that store, process, and/or transmit personal data as defined below.\nAs the owner of your own personal information, you have choices, specifically, the following: You have several choices available when it comes to information about you:\nLimit the amount of Personal Data provided to iDfour: If you have a personal or business relationship with iDfour, you have the right to limit the types of personal data we store, process, and/or transmit. Please be advised if you limit the types of personal data, then this may result in the inability to fully process your data and provide the services we offer. Certain rights relating to erasure, rectification, and portability of data in regards to the GDPR are thus deemed in-scope for this privacy policy.\nOpt-Out of Electronic Communications: You have the right opt out of receiving promotional messages from iDfour. Please note that even if you opt out of promotional messages, iDfour may still send you additional messages relating to your account and other important information.\nPrivacy Policy: A Privacy Policy, and other affiliated initiatives and documentation, is an essential element of iDfour\u2019s commitment to ensuring the safety and security of customer data at all times. Protecting confidential data is paramount to our organization, and as such, we take security seriously, which means protecting the data provided to us from customers. You, as a customer, have certain rights that we, as a business, must adhere to, for which these rights are discussed within this Privacy Policy. Data security and privacy is not an option, rather, a strict requirement for many of today\u2019s global laws and regulations, but also a best practice we employ throughout our entire organization. Simply stated, iDfour takes data security and privacy seriously.\nScope of Laws\nThis Privacy Policy has been developed in accordance with the following rules, regulations, and/or legislative laws for which iDfour is obligated to comply with.\nThe EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).\niDfour needs to obtain, collect, and use certain types of information about individuals. Such information is often referred to as Personally Identifiable Information, a phrase which encompasses a wide-range of personal data types. For purposes of this policy, the term \u201cpersonal data\u201d is used to describe any type of data that obtained, collected, and used by iDfour. As to whom the \u201cpersonal data\u201d is obtained from, this is often referred to as customers, clients, users, data subjects \u2013 phrases which encompass a wide-range of individuals. For purposes of this policy, the term \u201cindividual(s)\u201d is used to describe any type of person for which \u201cpersonal data\u201d is obtained and collected from, and then subsequently used by iDfour.\niDfour is deeply committed to maintaining your trust and confidence, values your privacy and recognizes the sensitivity of your personal information, and will thus will always strive to protect the privacy of individuals. We have carefully crafted this Privacy Policy to address concerns you might have, and to assure you that if you give us personal information, we will treat it carefully and appropriately. This Privacy Policy applies to the website available at [enter website] and the mobile applications and websites where this Privacy Policy is posted (collectively, the \u201cSites\u201d). This Privacy Policy does not pertain to information that is collected offline.\nPurpose of Data Privacy Policy\nThe purpose of the Data Privacy Policy is to provide clarity, transparency, and accuracy regarding the collection and use of an individual\u2019s personal data for which iDfour may collect and use for processing.\nInformation Collected and Stored Automatically (Web Analytics Data)\nWhen you visit www.idfour.com, we may store some or all of the following: The Internet address from which you access [website URL, date and time, the Internet address of the website from which you linked to www.idfour.com, the name of the file or words you searched, items clicked on a page, and the browser and operating system used, and any other related information.\nThis information is used to measure the number of visitors to the various sections of our site and identify system performance or problem areas. We also use this information to help us develop the site, analyze patterns of usage, and to make the site more useful. This information is not used for associating search terms or patterns of site navigation with individual users. Data.gov periodically deletes its Web logs. On occasion, Data.gov may provide this information to third party entities it contracts with for the purposes of research analysis.\nWhen you visit some websites, their web servers generate pieces of information known as cookies. Cookies are commonly used to recognize your computer in the future. www.idfour.com uses session cookies to serve technical purposes, such as providing seamless navigation through our site, allow you to carry information across pages of our site and avoid having to re-enter information. These cookies do not permanently record data and they are not stored on your computer\u2019s hard drive. www.idfour.com\u2019s session cookies are available only during an active browser session. When you close your browser, the session cookie disappears.\nwww.idfour.com also uses persistent cookies to be able to track the number of unique visitors to the site. More specifically, Persistent Cookies are utilized for helping iDfour recognize you as a unique visitor (using a number, you cannot be identified personally) when you return to www.idfour.com. Additionally, persistent cookies enable iDfour to tailor content and related subject matter to match your preferred interests and/or for the purposes of not showing you the same content and related subject matter repeatedly.\nTo compile anonymous, aggregated statistics that allow us to understand how users use our site and to help us improve the structure of our website. We cannot identify you personally in this way\nUsers can choose to disable cookies using their web browsers, which will not affect their ability to search for, review and retrieve data on www.idfour.com\nInformation Collected and Stored Automatically (Personal Information)\nUsers may be required to provide personal information into various form fields, and/or for purposes of searching, retrieving, and downloading data from www.idfour.com. If you choose to provide us with personal information, iDfour will use appropriate security controls for ensuring the protection of your personal data. Personal information which may be required when using various pages found on www.idfour.com may include any of the following:\n\u201cAny information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (i.e., a \"data subject\"); an identifiable natural person is essentially somebody that can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier via name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person.\u201d\nFull name, with all middle names (especially if the name is not common).\nAny part of an individual's name that is stored or displayed in conjunction with any of the subsequent listings of data and information deemed PII.\nNational Identification information, such as passports, visas, permanent residence cards, voting information, social security number (United States), or any other type of unique identifier used on a national level.\nLocal and/or state, provincial, etc. information, such as driver\u2019s licenses, vehicle registration and permit documents, or any other type of unique identifier used on a local and/or state, provincial level.\nDigital Identifiers, such as IP addresses, usernames, passwords, etc.\nFacial, fingerprint, iris and all other associated biometric information.\nMedical records (i.e. protected health information (PHI) and electronically protected health information (ePHI), and all associated data and information contained (electronically or hard-copy) with the medical records. Also, genetic information, if applicable.\nFinancial and Accounting records, such as banking, mortgage, revolving debt and tax information, along with credit and debit cards.\nEducational information, such as classes taken, schedule, grades received, degrees confirmed, disciplinary actions, financial aid, student loans, etc.\nProfessional and occupational information, such as salary, tenure, etc.\nProfessional licenses, certifications, designations, etc.\nAny other information deemed PII, but not listed above\nIn summary, PII consists of both the data and information that is unique to an individual and the source of the applicable data and information. For example, a social security number is the \"data and information\" of PII and the social security card or anywhere the number is found, imprinted, stored, or kept is the \"source\" of PII.\nAdditionally, a subset of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) is that of Protected Health Information (PHI), which actually shares many similarities towards each other as to the types of data an information. Specifically, PHI contains the following list of eighteen (18) \"identifiers\":\nAll geographical identifiers smaller than a state.\nDates that directly relate to an individual (other than year).\nMedical Record Numbers.\nHealth Insurance Beneficiary Numbers.\nAccount Numbers.\nCertificate | License Numbers.\nVIN, serial numbers, license plate numbers.\nBiometric Identifiers, such as finger, retinal and voice.\nFull Face Photograph Images\nAny other unique identifying number, character, code, etc.\nPersonally Identifiable Financial Information (PIFI)\nFurthermore, yet another subset of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) is Personally Identifiable Financial Information (PIFI). Specifically, PIFI is the following:\nAny information: A consumer provides to obtain a financial product or service; about a consumer resulting from any transaction involving a financial product or service; or Otherwise obtained about a consumer in connection with providing a financial product or service. (www.ftc.gov).\nPlease be advised that any comments you provide are categorized as public information. Therefore, such comments may also be made available online to the public with the name of the commenter but without the use of any email addresses, or any type of information defined as personal information.\nModeration of Comments and Posts\nwww.idfour.com allows individuals to post comments on discussion topics on various forums. We encourage you to share your thoughts as they relate to the topic being discussed, but please be advised that posts will be publicly visible; therefore, www.idfour.com utilizes a moderation policy for ensuring posts are appropriate and not harmful to others. As such, we review and moderate posts according to our stated guidelines below. The views expressed in posts reflect those of the individual making the post, and are not intended to be viewed as those of iDfour.\niDfour promotes public comments and posts for purposes of transparency in who we are, what we do, and the services we however. However, courtesy and professionalism are to be used at all times by individuals, thus iDfour reserves the right to block, hide, and/or delete, remove posts that:\nAre deemed obscene, indecent, or profane language.\nContain threats, defamatory, or derogatory statements.\nInvoke terroristic threats, promote violence, along with any other offensive material and any other content deemed unprofessional, unethical or that violates any local, state, or federal law or regulation.\nReveal Personal Information as described above in the Information Collected and Stored Automatically (Personal Information) section.\nContain information posted in violation of law, including libel, condoning or encouraging illegal activity, and revealing classified information, or posts that might affect the outcome of ongoing legal proceedings.\nPromote or endorse services or products, including links to external commercial sites. (Note that non-commercial links that are relevant to the topic or another post are acceptable.)\nContain content that is completely off-topic, spam, or intended primarily to promote a link for purposes of link building.\nContain any other type of content deemed unprofessional, unethical or that violates any local, state, or federal law or regulation.\nUnless you clear permission to do so, please do not submit copyrighted, trademarked or other proprietary, confidential, and/or sensitive non-public information. By submitting your posts or other work, you grant the effectively allow anyone viewing the discussion forum at www.idfour.com irrevocable permission to copy, distribute, make derivatives, display or perform the poster\u2019s work publicly and free-of-charge.\nTo protect your privacy, please do not include personal information that can be used to potentially identify you. iDfour will review all posts in a timely manner, and will respond accordingly and take action for any posts that violate the above-stated conditions.\nVarious elements of data sets may be collected to track the usefulness of certain actions and to ultimately improve the value of www.idfour.com. Please note that at no time does iDfour not gather, request, record, require, collect or track any type of Internet users\u2019 personal information (as listed above) through these processes.\nFor site security purposes and to ensure that this service remains available to all users, the platform for which the [website URL) resides on \u2013 commonly known as a \u201cproduction environment\u201d, utilizes a wide-range of software tools and programs to for the ultimate goal of ensuring its confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) \u2013 a concept known as the CIA triad of information security. Tools which are currently in use, or are to be deployed if necessary for the security of [website URL) are to include, but are not limited to, the following: start here.\nNetwork Security and Network Monitoring: Tools that assist in securing the network for which www.idfour.com resides on. Such tools include network and perimeter firewalls, web application firewalls, routers, switches, intrusion detection systems, and other related tools.\nNetwork Performance: Tools that assist in monitoring all aspects of www.idfour.com, such as performance monitoring for website uptime, etc.\nOther: Additionally, A variety of physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are implemented for helping ensure the safety and security of www.idfour.com.\nExcept for authorized law enforcement investigations by local, state, and/or federal agencies, no other attempts are made by iDfour to identify individual users and/or their usage habits on www.idfour.com.\nwww.idfour.com may contain links to websites created and maintained by other public and/or private organizations. www.idfour.com therefore provides these links as a service to our users, and when users click on a link to an external website, they are leaving www.idfour.com and are thus subject to the privacy and security policies/related terms and conditions of these external websites.\nwww.idfour.com complies with the Children\u2019s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA). Specifically, COPPA imposes certain requirements on operators of websites or online services directed to children under 13 years of age, and on operators of other websites or online services that have actual knowledge that they are collecting personal information online from a child under 13 years of age. Therefore, Personal information from children under 13 is not knowingly collected, nor are children under 13 knowingly contacted by www.idfour.com. To be clear, www.idfour.com does not intend to solicit information of any kind from children under 13. It is possible that www.idfour.com may receive emails pertaining to children under 13. If this is the case and www.idfour.com is notified of this, as soon as the information is verified, parental consent will be immediately obtained or the email will be deleted from any services being offered and/or performed by www.idfour.com.\nwww.idfour.com complies with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Specifically, the GDPR states the following, per Article 8:\nWhere point (a) of Article 6(1) applies, in relation to the offer of information society services directly to a child, the processing of the personal data of a child shall be lawful where the child is at least 16 years old. Where the child is below the age of 16 years, such processing shall be lawful only if and to the extent that consent is given or authorized by the holder of parental responsibility over the child.\nThe controller shall make reasonable efforts to verify in such cases that consent is given or authorized by the holder of parental responsibility over the child, taking into consideration available technology.\nwww.idfour.com will not create any type of reference or hyperlink to any other website that displays, promotes and/or exhibits any type of hate, bias, or discrimination. www.idfour.com thus reserves the right to deny or remove any reference or hyperlink that contains misleading information or unsubstantiated claims, or is determined to be in conflict with iDfour's policies, procedures, and practices.\nThe www.idfour.com privacy policy is to be revised and updated as necessary for ensuring its adequacy and sufficiency. You are encouraged to visit this page often for the latest information and the effective date of any changes to such policy. If changes are made to this policy, a new www.idfour.com policy will be posted on our site, along with a corresponding data of change.\nLinking to www.idfour.com: At any time, and at no cost, you may link to www.idfour.com. When you link to www.idfour.com, please use our link in the most professional and appropriate manner.\nUse of Logo: The logo displayed on www.idfour.com is the official logo of iDfour and is not to be used by any other organization for any purpose, unless such rights are granted by iDfour.\nPublic Information: All datasets accessed through www.idfour.com are confined to public information and must not contain personal data as defined by statute and/or Executive Order, or other information/data that is protected by other statute, practice, or legal precedent.\nSecurity: All information accessed through www.idfour.com is in compliance with the required information security mandates of Article 32 of the GDPR. Specifically, Article 32 mandates the following:\nImplement appropriate technical and organizational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk, including inter alia as appropriate:\nPrivacy: All information accessed through www.idfour.com must be in compliance with current privacy requirements set forth in the GDPR and the additional following regulations [x]. Specifically, iDfour is responsible for ensuring that personal data accessed through www.idfour.com have required Privacy Impact Assessments available for review.\nData Quality and Retention: All information accessed through www.idfour.com is subject to iDfour quality control and related information security best practices.\nDisclaimer and Endorsement: The www.idfour.com website includes hypertext links, or pointers, to information created and maintained by other public and/or private organizations. As such, www.idfour.com only provides these links for your information and convenience, thus, when you select a link to an outside website, you are leaving the www.idfour.com and therefore subject to the privacy and security policies of these external websites. Additionally, please note the following:\nwww.idfour.com does not control or guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of information contained on a linked website.\nwww.idfour.com does not endorse the organizations sponsoring linked websites and we do not endorse the views they express or the products/services they offer.\nwww.idfour.com therefore cannot authorize the use of copyrighted materials contained in linked websites. Users must request such authorization from the sponsor of the linked website.\nwww.idfour.com is not responsible for transmissions users receive from linked websites.\nwww.idfour.com does not guarantee that outside websites comply with Section 508 (accessibility requirements) of the Rehabilitation Act.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 22964, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 305.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://idioteq.com/tag/ghetto-blaster/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:48Z", "digest": "sha1:LZTFZG72RABHZ3A6CNRUTPBPVBWTZ7XW", "length": 249, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "idioteq.com", "title": "\u00bb ghetto blaster - related articles", "raw_content": "All posts tagged \"ghetto blaster\"\nPouzza Fest 2012 videos (feat. THE LAWRENCE ARMS, THE FLATLINERS, HOT WATER MUSIC, LAGWAGON and more)\nPouzza Fest 2012 took place in Montreal, Canada from May 18th to May 20th. Scroll down to see some of the most...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 4166, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 203.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://iiseblogs.org/2011/08/15/hows-your-business-doing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:52Z", "digest": "sha1:KDNZPMRBWBGC5F22AA4N3GSBSKGHGSKH", "length": 3011, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "iiseblogs.org", "title": "How\u2019s your business doing? | IISE Blogs", "raw_content": "With the financial markets in turmoil, and unemployment continuing to haunt us, I was fortunate to discover a business that knows how to weather the gloomy scenario that is unfolding around us every day.\nI had the good fortune to go on a few days holiday to Cape Cod, Massachusetts, where Bed and Breakfasts abound. However, like all businesses, they are all not the same.\nI began my search on the Internet and finally came upon one which appealed to me as to its location, size, types of rooms being offered, and amenities. And to top it all off, it had availability for the time I planned to visit.\nWhen I arrived, much to my surprise and satisfaction, the inn turned out to be \u201cas advertised\u201d \u2013 and much more. The premises were lovely \u2013 not fancy \u2013 but this is Cape Cod with old historic structures. It was, however, beautifully restored, updated, clean and well maintained.\nWhile all this contributes to the guests\u2019 comfort, there is an element that is even more important, and that is the unknown quantity: the people factor \u2013 those who run it on a day-to-day basis. Given that a company has a fine product, it\u2019s the people who interface with the public who ultimately determine the success or the failure of the enterprise. I was very pleased, therefore, to discover that this inn more than met the standards of hospitality. Everyone \u2013 the entire staff \u2013 was eager to please and knew how to do so.\nWhen my vacation ended, I stepped back from my experience and began to think about all that I have been writing about for so long: effective companies and what makes them tick. I realized that the key to this inn was the same key needed to unlock the door of every business: the person in charge. From the minute I stepped onto the property, the innkeeper, (the\u201cCEO\u201d), was welcoming and available; no task was too large or too small for her to be involved in; she mingled well with her staff and never asked them to do anything she would not do herself. Her hand-picked staff reflected her own warmth and caring and everyone hustled to make sure the place was clean and welcoming.\nWhile the fundamentals \u2013 as in any business \u2013 have to be in place, the customer has to feel valued and appreciated. And this little business is a marvelous example of how important a CEO is in setting an example that is exemplary in every respect so that the staff knows what is expected of them and follows the model shown by the person in charge.\nI\u2019m not sure this little business has a mission statement, but whether it\u2019s been verbally declared or not, everyone working there knows what it is. It is enacted every day by the \u201cCEO\u201d and her staff. This \u2013 plus a good product \u2013 makes for an effective business.\nNo matter what your business may be, if you step back and look at it, can you tell a similar story?\nDr. Eileen Berman is a consulting psychologist in Rhode Island and has a website rebuildyourcareer.com. You can dialogue with her by e-mail: e.berman22@gmail.com\nCEO, Eileen Berman, IIE Blogs, Personnel Perspectives", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 6759, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 259.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://imdesignconcepts.com/b-lux/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:45Z", "digest": "sha1:UL57RCWV2IJQBE24LJO7QBTZX3Q75PUF", "length": 992, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "imdesignconcepts.com", "title": "Basque Lighting Manufacturer B.lux Selects IM Design Concepts to Distribute their Versatile Product Range in the USA. \u2013 IM Design Concepts", "raw_content": "The company was founded in 1981 in Markina located in the Basque Country in the Northern Iberian Peninsula. Over the years, B.lux has brought to market and impressive number of award winning designs including; B.lux system, Varoca, Marc, and the Tree series.\nToday, B.lux still operates from the picturesque town of Gizaburuaga from its state-of-the-art facilities that include manufacturing, warehousing, and an impressive 2,000 square-foot showroom. B.lux is recognized as one of the leading manufacturers of modern Spanish lighting and has enjoyed recognition and awards for Regina, Olsen, and Kanpazar.\n\u201cAs a company, we strive for the best, whether through the sophistication of our designs, or the quality of our manufacture. It was only a matter of time we realized that we needed to up our game in the USA market to maximize our presence and open additional channels, with IM Design Concepts, we will achieve exactly that objective,\u201d says Harriett Ibarretxe, General Manager of B.lux.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 3490, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 243.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://include.specialolympics.com.au/fundraisers/scottcadman/the-special-olympics-splash", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:14Z", "digest": "sha1:P2XJO5ZQLB5HXYYBKHFLCPCDEGB5L7QI", "length": 26, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "include.specialolympics.com.au", "title": "Special Olympics Australia - Greg Lecrevisse", "raw_content": "Message to Greg (Optional)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 6286, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 308.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://industrieonline.com/terms/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:44Z", "digest": "sha1:YV6PMZ5NOU5IB6M43SPMNSH2OU2IJU4A", "length": 23828, "nlines": 58, "source_domain": "industrieonline.com", "title": "Terms | Industrie", "raw_content": "The effective date is 05/13/2015\nIMPORTANT! PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THESE TERMS OF USE IN THEIR ENTIRETY BEFORE USING THE SERVICE.\nThe following terms and conditions (collectively with the Privacy Policy at http://www.industrieonline.com.com/privacy, the \u201cTerms of Use\u201d) are a legally binding agreement between each user (\u201cyou\u201d or \u201cyour\u201d) and Industrie, LLC. (\u201cIndustrie,\u201d \u201cwe,\u201d \u201cus,\u201d \u201cour\u201d or \u201cours\u201d) and apply to www.industrieonline.com and the content, features, services, social media channels and applications offered by Industrie (collectively \u201cService\u201d). 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Industrie makes no representations that the Service is appropriate or available for use in other locations. Those who access or use the Service from other jurisdictions do so at their own volition and are responsible for compliance with local law.\nTo the extent permitted by applicable law, you agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Industrie, its officers, directors, employees, agents, licensors, suppliers, partners and affiliates from and against all losses, liabilities, expenses, damages, and costs, including reasonable attorneys\u2019 fees, resulting from any violation of these Terms of Use or any activity related to use of the Service (including negligent or wrongful conduct) by you or any other person accessing the Service via your Industrie account, email account(s), social media account(s) or ISP address. We reserve the right to take over the exclusive defense of any claim. 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Our failure to exercise or enforce any right or provision of these Terms of Use will not constitute a waiver of such right or provision. If any provision of these Terms of Use is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the court should nevertheless endeavor to give effect to the parties\u2019 intentions as reflected in the provision, and the other provisions of these Terms of Use will remain in full force and effect. The headings in these Terms of Use are for convenience only and have no legal or contractual effect.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 27101, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 316.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://inside.jcu.edu/2018/09/04/today-lets-talk-blue-streaks-3/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:28Z", "digest": "sha1:GJ6CBTP5TPOH3BWINDCZAIVT2RUCJT4U", "length": 992, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "inside.jcu.edu", "title": "Inside JCU \u00bb Today: Let\u2019s Talk, Blue Streaks", "raw_content": "Today: Let\u2019s Talk, Blue Streaks\nLet\u2019s Talk is held every Tuesday from 2:30-4:30 p.m. at the Center for Student Diversity & Inclusion (CSDI) located on the 2nd floor of the LSC.\nLet\u2019s Talk is a program that provides easy access to free, informal, confidential consultations with therapists from the University Counseling Center. Just walk-in during the times listed because no appointments are necessary! Consultations are on a first-come, first-served basis \u2013 but there is typically not a long wait. Let\u2019s Talk is a place where you can talk about concerns and receive expert suggestions about solutions and resources, or just have someone who listens well and can offer support. No topic is off limits, but common concerns include: stress, sadness, difficulty adjusting to school, academic concerns, family problems, financial struggles, relationship concerns, etc.\nIf you have any other questions feel free to call the JCU Counseling Center\u2019s front desk at 216.397.4283 or visit our website!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 4985, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 209.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://inspiremetoday.com/author/laurenostrowski/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:06Z", "digest": "sha1:LT4KNI3AOEUD64G37OC5AANY3UGNCYKU", "length": 851, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "inspiremetoday.com", "title": "Lauren Ostrowski, Luminary at Inspire Me Today", "raw_content": "Lauren Ostrowski\nLauren Ostrowski, a member of the American Counseling Association, is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who works at a community counseling agency in Pottstown, Pennsylvania.\nFor more information, please visit counseling.org\nTips to Get Through the Holiday Blues\nFor some, the holiday season is a joyous occasion. For others, holidays bring to the surface feelings that are the complete opposite of Christmas cheer, usually unwrapping sad reminders that may start as early as Halloween. The holidays can be a roller coaster ride of emotions for many. Below are some steps to a smoother journey through the holiday season. A lot of people consider the holiday season one of the loneliest times of the year. Many of my clients who come to me for counseling ask whether they are the only ones who feel this way. Coupling this with\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1718, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 210.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://instant-life-insurance.net/Canada/colonial-penn-life-insurance.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:04Z", "digest": "sha1:A3I6XAXOA6GOSLKS2ZSGPEU3U7D7NVEO", "length": 1111, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "instant-life-insurance.net", "title": "Colonial Penn Life Insurance | Instant Life Insurance", "raw_content": "Colonial Penn Life Insurance:\nColonial Penn is well known for having grown its success out of extensive television and print ad campaigns, and was one of the first life insurers in the United States to offer no medical or simplified life insurance products.\nColonial Penn specializes in providing life insurance products to individuals over the age of 50, and offers a comprehensive line of products to this demographic.\nHere is an overview of plans offered by Colonial Penn:\n5-Year Renewable Term Life Insurance - Coverage amounts up to $25,000 with no medical exam needed to qualify. Available for ages 18 to 75, and renewable to age 80.\n20 Year Term Life Insurance - Fixed premium insurance for 20 years, with coverage up to $25,000. For individuals ages 18 to 77.\nLifeChoice Whole Life Insurance - A lifetime insurance policy that builds cash value after the policy's first anniversary. Available for individuals up to the age of 75.\nGuaranteed Acceptance Whole Life Insurance - No medical exams or health questions are needed. Qualification may depend your location. Available for individuals age 50 to 85.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 7376, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 249.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://introvertedalpha.com/improve-online-dating-response-rate/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:16Z", "digest": "sha1:FZG37LZMF5SW4LUXNJ6DSZGQV62B2ZSN", "length": 20666, "nlines": 147, "source_domain": "introvertedalpha.com", "title": "Easily Improve Your Online Dating Response Rate | Introverted Alpha", "raw_content": "Start Sending Winning Online Dating Messages\nGetting a date from online can seem like an impossibility sometimes, especially if you\u2019re an introverted guy.\nIn fact, dating online as an introvert is so challenging that it\u2019s easy to wonder, \u201cDoes online dating work at all?\u201d\nWhen all you\u2019re doing is sending message after message into some sort of great abyss\u2026 the Great Cyberspace Abyss of Lost Messages!\u2026 you wonder if you can get dates from online at all and therefore if messaging a woman online is even worth it.\nWhile getting dates from online is a multifaceted project, improving your online messages is certainly a big part of it.\nLearning how to strategically uplevel your online dating response rate turns your, \u201cDo dating apps work at all?\u201d to, \u201cYay, I have a date on Friday night!\u201d\nIn this post, you will find out critical ways to get some actual results from your efforts.\nShe matched with you. So why isn\u2019t she responding to your message?\nImagine you\u2019ve come across a woman who seems attractive, smart, and interesting. Yay! You send her a message and wait to see if she responds.\nThere are two main times where she can not respond or stop responding:\nShe doesn\u2019t respond to your initial message at all, even if she\u2019s \u201cliked\u201d you back or matched with you.\nShe responds but then drops off after a single message, or more than one message\u2026\nSometimes you\u2019ll even have a whole conversation with her back and forth before she \u201cghosts\u201d, which leaves you wondering where you dropped the ball or if it was out of your control altogether.\nAll this shows is that at different points, your online dating response rate can improve or decline, because you have the opportunity to either pique a woman\u2019s interest online or not.\nYou can either inspire her to respond to you, or be one more guy who unfortunately misses the boat on that one.\nWe don\u2019t want you to be that guy! We want you to win, to improve the quality of your messages and therefore your online dating response rate.\nTo do that today, I\u2019ll be showing you some online message examples and the online messaging mistakes they demonstrate, followed by specific remedies to help your online messaging in those cases and overall.\nOkay, let\u2019s get into it!\nHere\u2019s a conversation that one IA reader had on Bumble:\nShe said, \u201cHappy Friday, any fun plans for the weekend?\u201d\nAnd then he said, \u201cHi, ha, nothing too special. I have judo today and a conference call tomorrow. I might see if a friend wants to go for a hike. How about you? What did you think of France. I\u2019m going there in July.\u201d\nSo there\u2019s a lot of good things going on in his message to her:\nJudo, that\u2019s interesting. Going on a hike, that\u2019s interesting. France, talking about something specific about her, that he\u2019s going in July. There are some good things going on in that message. He\u2019s paying attention to her. He has some interesting things going on in his life.\nBut there\u2019s also some things in this message that could have led to not hearing back from her, things that have been declining his online dating response rate.\nAnytime you don\u2019t hear from somebody again, remember there are different possible reasons for her not to respond.\nPerhaps she got busy or simply flakes per usual in her life, sure\u2026 but more than likely, it was something about your message, something you can tweak in your approach.\nThis kind of attitude helps you be curious about how to improve your online dating response rate, which is the first step to change.\nOnce a woman has actually messaged you, then she\u2019s probably taking another look at your profile, and she probably is pretty interested, so it\u2019s not like she accidentally clicked yes and then just forgot about you, or that she went back and looked at it and she wasn\u2019t as interested.\nShe actually messaged you first.\nSo usually, if she just drops off, it\u2019s because she wasn\u2019t as interested in the way that you were messaging, or sometimes it can just be that something came up.\nShe has a lot of messages, and it wasn\u2019t compelling enough to respond to you for a variety of possible reasons. But a lot of it usually has to do with how are you messaging her.\nReason being, at that point, that\u2019s really the main thing going on. She messages you. You message her. And then if she doesn\u2019t respond, a lot times it\u2019s something either in that message or in a previous message you sent her.\nSo much is in your power to improve.\nIn this case, this is the only message that he\u2019s sent, so let\u2019s look at what\u2019s not working for him in this message.\nFirst, saying, \u201cnothing too special.\u201d\nThat\u2019s kind of making himself sound like he\u2019s not that special or that he\u2019s not that great, which we never want to do because he is special and great. There\u2019s no reason to assert a lack of specialness as the first thing you say to somebody.\nThen he said, \u201cconference call,\u201d which is putting the subject of work in there, which isn\u2019t great to do in a first message.\nEven if you do some work on Saturday, that\u2019s not what you should lead with when you talk with a new woman because it\u2019s heading into the weekend, and we don\u2019t want to be thinking about work with someone that we don\u2019t know yet. This is literally our first message to them.\nSo not mentioning work early could improve your online dating response rate if you\u2019ve been doing that up to this point.\nThen he said, \u201cI might want to see if a friend wants to go on a hike,\u201d which makes it feel like going on a hike is contingent on if a friend wants to go.\nIt\u2019s good that he\u2019s social to have friends to ask on a hike, but the fact that he might ask a friend to maybe go on a hike, there\u2019s like a lot of maybes in there rather than that directional leading.\nThat leadership is so attractive.\nAs women, we want to see that. It\u2019s in each and every one of you that you feel better when you lead directionally, when you\u2019re decisive, when you know what you\u2019re doing.\nKeep in mind here that I\u2019m just pointing out tiny things. It\u2019s not like, \u201cOh, no, all these things are going to ruin the message forever!\u201d\nI\u2019m just pointing out what I see, but \u201cimperfect\u201d messages get responses all the time, so you don\u2019t have to be perfect. I\u2019m just showing you different things I\u2019ve noticed here that factor into anyone\u2019s online dating response rate.\nThen, the biggest thing he does here is asking two questions on two different topic areas.\nThat\u2019s a really good way to not get a response in general: asking too many questions.\nToo many questions is more than one, generally speaking, certainly in a short message. He\u2019s asking two. So we\u2019re going along in the messaging like, \u201cOh, the weekend, great and how about you?\u201d\nThen all of a sudden, sharp left turn into France. It\u2019s disorienting.\nHe can save that for another message, or he can skip the weekend and go straight into France, like this:\nShe says, \u201cHappy Friday. Any fun plans for the weekend?\u201d\nHe can say, \u201cHi, happy Friday to you too. Yeah, I\u2019m planning on enjoying nature this weekend. Also, I noticed that you went to France. That\u2019s awesome. I\u2019m going in July.\u201d\nNotice, you don\u2019t even have to ask a question.\nDid you notice how I did that? I didn\u2019t even ask a question.\nWhy is that? Because if you offer something that\u2019s interesting, you\u2019re connecting with her, and you\u2019re being positive, upbeat, decisive.\nThat is a conversation starter because you\u2019re talking about her having gone to France. Because that\u2019s a conversation starter, you don\u2019t have to ask her, \u201cWhat did you think of France?\u201d\nReason being, first of all, I\u2019ve talked about this in a recent article I wrote on standards: thinking, feeling, and then also feeling in your body. There are three things: your mind, heart, and body.\nWe women often connect more over feelings and less over thinking. We think, and you guys feel, but generally, if you want to enter into our world, a better question could be directed towards feeling.\nYou wouldn\u2019t say directly, \u201cHow did you feel in France?\u201d\nThat would be odd as a first message. But you would ask a question that has maybe more sensual details, leading in more of a sensual direction about how it was being in France.\nYou could ask, \u201cWhat was the most wonderful part?\u201d or something like that.\nBut I would prefer that you don\u2019t ask a question, especially not a question about thinking because she\u2019s not going to France to mentally assess France.\nShe\u2019s going to France to have a great time there. But I wouldn\u2019t even ask the question because now she has to do work in order to answer. She has to think, so you\u2019re asking her to do that, which is unnecessary.\nRecall \u201coffering versus taking\u201d in conversation.\nDefinitely in this conversation guide I wrote, and possibly in this one on online dating (both super detailed), one of the things I mention is that you\u2019re either offering or taking.\nSo you\u2019re offering by saying something like what I just said: \u201cOh, I see you went to France. I\u2019m planning on going there in July.\u201d\nThat\u2019s offering because you\u2019re starting another wave of conversation by mentioning something and leading in a direction.\nCompare this to taking, which is asking for her to think about what she thought about France, as that takes effort on her part.\nBut if you just lead things in a direction where it\u2019s fun and interesting, then you just take her on a ride, and that\u2019s very generous compared to asking her.\nI\u2019m not saying that asking a question is always taking or is always selfish. It\u2019s totally not selfish; you\u2019re actually trying to be generous yourself.\nThat\u2019s why you\u2019re asking question: you\u2019re working to be engaging and generous and thoughtful. I\u2019m just saying the way it comes across as easier and more fun, compelling, and intriguing to just say something.\nWhen you say, \u201cOh, I noticed you went to France. I\u2019m planning on going in July,\u201d and your tone is fun and friendly and upbeat, it\u2019s engaging without you even having to ask a question.\nThis kind of engagement definitely helps with online dating response rates!\nHere\u2019s a dating app conversation from another IA reader:\nNow, I really want you guys to see this example, because they were having a good conversation here and then it stopped, and I\u2019m going to tell you exactly why it stopped, which will be wonderful to learn for all your online dating response rate efforts.\nSo this guy just started off without an intro of, \u201cHi.\u201d He just started, which can come across as kind of cold and doesn\u2019t set the best tone for how things unfold later on.\nEven if a woman does respond to you, if you set the tone early in ways that are not awesome, it is going to flavor the conversation. It could have a negative effect later on.\nSo if you say something and she responds, great. Then if she stops responding, don\u2019t just think, \u201cWell what\u2019s the last message that I said where she didn\u2019t respond\u2026\u201d\nSometimes it\u2019s the last message, sometimes it\u2019s a theme throughout, and sometimes it was an earlier message. So you\u2019ve got to keep that tone consistently positive, warm, and engaging the whole time.\nThat\u2019s one thing that could have been improved upon, simply to say a greeting like, \u201cHello.\u201d\nSo take that to heart to improve your own online dating response rate.\nAlways lead with a greeting.\nIn his first message, he says, \u201cWhat kinds of companies did you start? I\u2019m a bit of wantrepreneur at the moment. Also, do you miss the friendly Midwest?\u201d\nWhat I like about this message is that he\u2019s talking about something that is an interest of hers, a shared interest of theirs, and also about the Midwest. He paid attention to her profile, clearly.\nThe trouble is that being a wantrepreneur is not sexy. We don\u2019t want to be a wantrepreneur; we want to either be doing something, building something, or not.\nRemember when I mentioned being decisive in the earlier example? It\u2019s really important.\nLeading decisively is absolutely something that will not only improve your online dating response rate, but your response rate from women in general, in all parts of your dating life.\nThen when he says, \u201cDo you miss the friendly Midwest?\u201d that\u2019s two questions. Even though I recommend sticking to one question per message, in this case it\u2019s okay because his second one is a yes-or-no question: \u201cDo you miss the friendly Midwest?\u201d\nThen he says, \u201cWhat kind of companies did you start?\u201d Usually it\u2019s best to keep it to only one question per message, but this guy\u2019s pretty chill with his whole vibe.\nHe didn\u2019t even put a question mark at the end of that question. He\u2019s really chill and has a laid-back tone.\nI just wish that he would\u2019ve had a greeting at the beginning and then not said wantrepreneur, and instead have said, \u201cI\u2019ve been learning about business myself,\u201d or, \u201cI\u2019m about to start a business,\u201d or, \u201cI\u2019ve started a business,\u201d or whatever it is.\nThat\u2019s all good, as long as it\u2019s not being a wantrepreneur, because that implies that he doesn\u2019t have what it takes to be an entrepreneur which is not true, and you should never think that or say that about yourself.\nWe can do so much more than we think we can if we just apply ourselves.\nIn this message, he did pay attention as we can see, so here she answers, \u201cYou know, my first company was a fitness startup and became a franchise. My second was in real estate. I love the Midwest but actually I enjoy Boston much more. People are refreshingly honest and nice.\u201d\nKiller response by her; I\u2019m a fan. Awesome job doing all these things and just a great, positive answer by her. I like her, actually.\nSo then he says, \u201cCool. Yeah, it\u2019s always interesting to me how entrepreneurs identify opportunities. Yeah, I was pleasantly surprised by Boston as well, given its reputation. Have you discovered the jazz bars yet? My favorite are Wally\u2019s and Darryl\u2019s.\u201d\nThat\u2019s a cool response. He\u2019s laid back. I like his tone. There is a little negativity with like \u201cpleasantly surprised given its reputation.\u201d That\u2019s not really necessary, to go negative.\nBringing in negativity in an online message definitely hurts your online dating response rate with quality, positive women.\nThere\u2019s never a reason to go negative in your first, second or third message with somebody, or almost ever, until you\u2019re much closer to that person and you\u2019ve earned that right to bring something besides positive into their space, like when you\u2019re being vulnerable or you\u2019re assessing something together.\nOkay, those are examples where some negativity is totally fine because it makes sense in the context. But in a beginning message, you really don\u2019t want to be like, \u201cOh, the world sucks.\u201d You know what I mean? That\u2019s not sexy at all. Sexy is creating opportunities yourself.\nSo he talks about creating opportunities. But the thing that about that sentence that we could change is that he ignored what she shared about herself specifically.\nAlways pay attention when a woman shares with you.\nIgnoring what a woman shares with you is not a way to enhance your online dating response rate! Instead, pay attention and respond.\nWhat he does here is he zooms it out to all entrepreneurs. Whoa, we\u2019re not talking about all entrepreneurs; we\u2019re talking about her.\nSay something about her. It\u2019s a fitness startup and became a franchise. The second one was a real estate. There are so many interesting things in there. The fact she made a franchise is so badass; he could say that.\nShe\u2019s also in real estate; that\u2019s interesting too. If he has a genuine question, he can ask. That\u2019s fine.\nOr if he has something to offer about that detail she shared about herself, great. Or if there\u2019s something that he likes about that or is curious about, he can say that, rather than talking about all entrepreneurs.\nBecause in a 1:1 conversation, like all online dating messages are, it\u2019s just you and her right now.\nYou don\u2019t need to zoom out and make it less intimate. There\u2019s no reason for that. She\u2019s an awesome, smart woman. She just responded to you.\nKeep it about her.\nThen he says, \u201cHave you discovered the jazz bars yet? My favorites are these.\u201d\nThat\u2019s cool because he\u2019s offering a couple of things that he likes, and it\u2019s upbeat. He wants to know if she\u2019s visited; that\u2019s totally fine. And again, it\u2019s a simple question to answer. It\u2019s not, \u201cWhat are your three deepest fears and three deepest desires?,\u201d which is really hard to answer.\nInstead, it\u2019s, \u201cHave you discovered these bars yet, yes or no?\u201d\nThen she says, \u201cNo, I haven\u2019t been to one since moving. I used to be a jazz singer.\u201d This is where he drops the ball so hard, and I wish he could go back and redo this message.\nWhat did he do here?\nHe did not acknowledge the fact that she used to be a jazz singer; look at that. He simply says, \u201cNo, I haven\u2019t been to one since moving.\u201d\nAt this point, she is not likely to feel good about the fact that he just talked about all these entrepreneurs and didn\u2019t make any comment on what she generously shared about herself: her fitness startup, franchise, real estate, all these positive things.\nRemember to acknowledge what a woman shares.\nInstead, he says \u201call entrepreneurs\u201d and then something negative about Boston, an underhanded compliment about Boston, and then he says something cool about jazz.\nBut when she then says, \u201cI used to be a jazz singer,\u201d which is so cool she used to be a jazz singer, guess what he says about it?\nZero things.\nWhen I saw that, my stomach sank because he\u2019s not listening to her. He\u2019s not listening at this point. He listened to her profile in the beginning.\nThat first message was great. Companies, Midwest, all that. He listens. Then he listens again, but he made it too general about other entrepreneurs.\nAnd then he didn\u2019t listen at all. He really didn\u2019t. All he heard was her saying, \u201cNo, I haven\u2019t been there.\u201d\nThat\u2019s all he heard. He did not see that she used to be a jazz singer, which is such an important part of her life, the fact that she used to be a jazz singer.\nInstead, all he said was, \u201cAdd them to your Boston bucket list then, especially Darryl\u2019s. I didn\u2019t grow up with music but I enjoy it. Although I struggle with hearing the beat while dancing.\u201d\nNo! We don\u2019t need to know about you struggling with the beat while dancing.\nNumber one, that\u2019s negative.\nAnd it\u2019s important to be positive and uplifting in your messages.\nNumber two, it says nothing about her being a jazz singer. She just gave you this beautiful jewel about herself, and you do not even acknowledge it, but instead you just talk about yourself in a negative way? No, no, no.\nNow, this is okay! It really is. And the reason this is okay is that he can change it and thereby greatly improve his online dating response rate.\nHe has a really cool, laid back vibe about him. I can feel his vibe through what he\u2019s said.\nHis approach can simply use some big improvements, the ones that I\u2019ve just gone over. But they are easy improvements to make, once you know what they are, which is why you are reading this: to improve your messaging approach!\nSo the next time you\u2019re like, \u201cHey, what didn\u2019t somebody respond?\u201d well now you know reasons why they don\u2019t respond. It\u2019s not because there\u2019s anything wrong with her in any way; it\u2019s just that she was turned off, for good reason.\nAs you remedy those reasons, your online dating response rate improves naturally.\nThen you can finally enjoy fruits from all the effort you\u2019ve put in, and the effort becomes much less effortful and much more fun along the way, as you continue to learn and grow.\nOnline Dating Response Rate Takeaways for Improvement:\nDating online can feel daunting because it\u2019s learning how to communicate in that whole new medium. That said, improving your messages helps to improve your online dating response rate overall!\nWhether you\u2019re messaging on Bumble, OkCupid, Coffee Meets Bagel (CMB), Match, Zeus, eHarmony, Tinder, or others\u2026 you can apply the online messaging tips you learned above.\nThis will improve your online dating response rate from this point forward.\nHere are your online dating response rate takeaways:\nNot too many questions per message.\nListen well, and respond positively.\nPace it well, not too fast or too slow.\nWith the detailed and descriptive online message analysis you just got, you now have some strong pointers on how to actually get dates from online as an introverted guy.\n\u201cBut, Sarah, what about all the other parts of dating? What about my own vibe in person, escalating and building chemistry overall, and the fact that I can get stuck in conversation, running out of things to say? These are even bigger deals than my online dating response rate!\u201d\nTo that, I say, check out Launch Your Dating Life, our flagship solution to getting awesome dates with great women for you. On that page, there\u2019s a place to enter your email so you can be notified of when it opens next, if it\u2019s not open right now. You can also email us at team@introvertedalpha.com to inquire.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 23368, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 308.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://introvertedalpha.com/what-to-say-when-approaching-a-woman/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:41Z", "digest": "sha1:7DPQWHIY4FAMUIITMY67OU2FKYACJAW6", "length": 4157, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "introvertedalpha.com", "title": "What to Say When Approaching A Woman: 10 Words - Introverted Alpha", "raw_content": "Here\u2019s how the conversation usually goes:\nMe: \u201cWhat actually stops you from approaching a woman?\u201d\nYou guys: \u201cI guess I just don\u2019t know what to say\u2026\u201d\nMy usual route at this point is to explore the heart of the matter: your self-concept, the variables involved, et cetera. Today, we\u2019re going to veer from the inner work route and go pure outer work: exactly what to say when approaching a woman.\nThis is exciting! I\u2019m about to give you a word-for-word line that is NOT cheesy, NOT sleazy, NOT typical pick-up artist vibe.\nAs an introverted guy, this should come as a refreshment to you.\nBeing an introverted man, you are already attractive as you are; you don\u2019t have to cover over your nature with tricks.\nInstead, you can be straightforward and relaxed as you gauge her warmth and decide whether to approach her.\nYou can literally say the following words to any woman you find attractive and are compelled to connect with, and it will come across as authentic\u2026 because it is.\nReady? 10 words total:\n\u201cI noticed you, and I had to come say \u2018hi.'\u201d\nThat\u2019s why it\u2019s awesome.\nI\u2019m sure you know that trouble always comes in when you overcomplicate stuff. So let\u2019s keep it real:\n1. You noticed her. (Yep, always true 100% of the time. Otherwise you\u2019d not approach in the first place).\n2. You had to come say \u201chi.\u201d (Also true 100% of the time. If you didn\u2019t say \u2018hi\u2019 to her, you\u2019d have let her out of your sight and been kicking yourself all the way home).\nIt\u2019s important for you to say the above to her naturally and easily, almost like you were already friends.\nThe message behind it\u2026\nSuccess in what to say when approaching a woman is less about exactly what you say (as there are many more options for approach besides this!).\nIt\u2019s more about how you say it, the easy-feeling assumptions behind it.\nYou\u2019re assuming connection, which makes you look and feel relaxed. That, in turn, puts her at ease.\nOf course she may be a little caught off-guard at first. She was in her own world, doing her shopping or thinking about something, totally in her head\u2026\nGuess what? Because of this fact, that first moment will ALWAYS be a little disorienting for both of you, and that\u2019s okay.\nAs long as you remain calm and at ease in the midst of, she will perceive you as trustworthy and badass.\nWho trusts a nervous guy, shifty in his shoes? Almost no one.\nWho trusts an open, easygoing guy? Nearly everyone.\nI\u2019m sure you can imagine why: your body language, your vibe, either destroys or engenders trust.\nA woman must feel safe with you on some level for her to be open to you at all. Also, she must perceive you as powerful on some level in order for her to be interested at all.\nNow let\u2019s get back to your new 100% genuine line, \u201cI noticed you, and I had to come say, \u2018hi\u2019.\u201d\nNot only is this opener true and authentic, it is also intriguing.\nShe\u2019s wondering, what does he notice about me? In this moment, you invariably have her interest, as long as you are being relaxed and open.\nEveryone likes to know what other people find attractive about them. If she\u2019s open to you and likes you, she\u2019ll offer something to keep the conversation going.\nWomen talk too, when they like you and feel intrigued. So you don\u2019t have to do all the work.\nAs long as you are calm and open like the badass you are, she\u2019ll WANT to talk to you to keep you around and interested in her.\nReally! Try it.\nOnce you know what to say when approaching a woman:\nThe next time you wonder what to say when approaching a woman, say this one simple line. It\u2019s always true, always authentic, always natural. Keep it relaxed, and you\u2019re good to go.\nWhere to take things from here, so you can build on the connection?\nCheck out these free resources for introverted men to keep things going:\nRead her flirting signs.\nConvey interest in subtle ways.\nFind your uniquely attractive vibe.\nAlso, here is a huge 3,700-word post all about how to approach a woman as an introverted man.\nIf you are wanting more personalized support, check out our dating coaching program to see how we can help.\nEditor\u2019s Note: This post was originally published in September 2014 and was updated in September 2017 for helpfulness and quality.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 6414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 303.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ir-on.com/en/references/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:55Z", "digest": "sha1:L2HMCR5IRHKHDBDSREWMIU3SKIM6ZKRJ", "length": 345, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ir-on.com", "title": "IR.on AG \u2013 References", "raw_content": "Ever since the inception of IR.on AG in 2000, its consultants have realised over 300 communication projects, more than 180 annual and quarterly reports and over 100 capital market transactions across a wide variety of different industries. The \u201cReferences\u201d section provides an extract from IR.on AG\u2019s range of services.\nTakeover of Ehlebracht AG", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1377, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 315.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://isabcpd2014stgeorges.sched.com/event/1bnKowy/creating-democratic-classrooms-through-drama", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:52Z", "digest": "sha1:C3Z3ACS7LHZSU554CN7XUJSQ5ZRNWQJS", "length": 1054, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "isabcpd2014stgeorges.sched.com", "title": "ISABC PD 2014 St. George's: Creating Democratic Classrooms Through D...", "raw_content": "Creating Democratic Classrooms Through Drama LIMITED\nInterested in nurturing students to become democratic citizens? This workshop will focus on how to use simple dramatic concepts and ideas to help students engage in critical thinking, decision making and co-operative learning.This workshop will provide creative ways to explore a particular topic (love, change, the environment etc.) and can be applied to any subject. The focus will be on how to create easy and low-stress opportunities for students to participate in basic democratic processes through performance. Non-arts teachers are encouraged to participate. Recommended for classroom teachers grades 2-9\nFine Arts Department, St. John's School\nAndrea has been a drama educator in BC schools for over 10 years. Prior to that, she worked in youth and community development in Canada, Guyana and Ghana. Andrea's Masters Thesis \"Democracy Through Drama\" was a groundbreaking project and the first of its' kind in the Faculty of Education... Read More \u2192\nPlease bring: comfortable clothes to move in", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 305, "original_length": 9643, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 278.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://itnews.iu.edu/articles/2016/aerial-data-firm-backed-by-innovate-indiana-fund-named-top-30-tech-pioneer.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:08Z", "digest": "sha1:N6NZUD52AWZFQ2XC7D754XOSQA2WI7MS", "length": 5223, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "itnews.iu.edu", "title": "Aerial data firm backed by Innovate Indiana Fund named top-30 tech pioneer | IT News & Events", "raw_content": "Aerial data firm backed by Innovate Indiana Fund named top-30 tech pioneer\nPrecisionHawk, Inc. cited as one of world's most promising technology pioneers for 2016 by World Economic Forum\n(This article originally appeared in the IU Newsroom: http://go.iu.edu/1gG9)\nINDIANAPOLIS -- PrecisionHawk Inc., a drone mapping and aerial data services company that counts the Innovate Indiana Fund as a key financial backer, has been named one of the world's 30 most promising technology pioneers for 2016 by the World Economic Forum.\nThe 2016 Technology Pioneers list was announced during the group's Annual Meeting of the New Champions in Tianjin, China, which took place June 27-28. The list recognizes early-stage companies whose design, development and deployment of new technologies stand to significantly impact both business and society. Past pioneers include Google Inc. (2002), Mozilla Corp. (2007), the Wikimedia Foundation (2008), Twitter Inc. (2010), Dropbox Inc. (2011), Spotify Ltd. (2011) and Airbnb (2014).\nThe Innovate Indiana Fund led PrecisionHawk's $1 million round of initial financing and took part in $10 million of Series B funding in 2014. Earlier this year, it joined more than a half-dozen investors in a $20 million Series C capitalization for the company.\nManaged by the Indiana University Research and Technology Corp., part of IU's Innovate Indiana initiative, the fund provides early-stage capital to companies with an IU connection. It also advises in such areas as technology assessment, market analysis and planning, management recruitment, product development, sales strategy, customer acquisition, and next-stage capital.\n\"Throughout our involvement with PrecisionHawk, we've watched not only its aerial platforms and analytical tools evolve in sophistication, but its markets grow increasingly diverse as well,\" said Ken Green, managing director of the Innovate Indiana Fund. \"The recognition PrecisionHawk has received for its innovative potential on a global scale is well-earned, and we are pleased to have played a role in supporting such success.\"\nThe forum's list of technology pioneers is chosen by a group of 68 academics, entrepreneurs, venture capitalists and business executives who evaluate hundreds of applicants based on product innovation, potential impact, viability, leadership and ability to generate revenue.\nSelected companies must have a working prototype on the market or have achieved at least phase II of clinical trials for applicable life science companies. They cannot be a subsidiary or a joint venture, nor can they be a member of the World Economic Forum.\n\"This class demonstrates how companies can act at the interplay of different technologies,\" said Fulvia Montresor, the forum's head of technology pioneers. \"It also shows how quickly some technologies are evolving and how current innovations start to provide real-world solutions for global challenges.\"\nAs a World Economic Forum Technology Pioneer, PrecisionHawk will spend the next two years taking part in activities designed to identify and proactively address future issues of global importance in innovative and entrepreneurial ways, said company spokesperson Lia Reich.\nPrecisionHawk was noted by the selection committee for \"bringing value to an emerging market\" with a solution that gathers, processes and analyzes aerial data that can be used across a wide range of industries including agriculture, insurance, energy and mining.\n\"We are honored to make the list for 2016 as we work to rapidly integrate drone technology into existing systems and industries around the world,\" Reich said. \"The (forum) activities bring together executives including scientists, academics, NGOs, and leaders of business and governments to shed new light on how technologies may be used to address major global challenges.\"\nPrecisionHawk currently has more than 120 employees, with at least 10 based in Terre Haute, Ind. In 2014, PrecisionHawk won an Indiana Innovation Award and was a finalist for TechPoint's Mira Awards as Tech Startup of the Year. Among other awards, the company was named to TiEcon's list of Top 50 technology startups and recognized as a Top 100 Global Sustainable Solutions company by Sustainia.\nInnovate Indiana engages strategic partners to advance Indiana University's intellectual resources and expertise, enhance Indiana's economy, and improve Hoosiers' quality of life. For more information, follow Innovate Indiana on Twitter.\nAbout PrecisionHawk\nPrecisionHawk is a terrestrial data acquisition and analysis company founded in 2010. The company provides an end-to-end solution from unmanned aerial vehicles to data collection and analysis software tools to provide better business intelligence to clients across a wide range of civilian industries. PrecisionHawk also owns UAV data software DataMapper, satellite imagery provider Terraserver, and the Low Altitude Tracking and Airspace Safety platform for UAVs. More information about PrecisionHawk can be found on its website or on Twitter.\nPrevious articleIU Center for Applied Cybersecurity Research, NSWC Crane to collaborate on cybersecurity\nNext articleNavy grant fuels IU-NSWC Crane effort to improve safety of military technology", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 7617, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 231.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jackbaruth.com/?cat=416", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:19Z", "digest": "sha1:K7IVD5TJ5N7ZABCWXWVH443KMPNMT2J2", "length": 2075, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "jackbaruth.com", "title": "Rodney Writes Archives - Riverside Green", "raw_content": "Category: Rodney Writes\nRodney Writes: 77 Cents On The Dollar\nPosted on November 1, 2015 by Rodney\nA reminder to our readers: I\u2019m not Rodney, I\u2019m his former co-worker and current friend. This stuff is HIS opinion just like the stuff Bark or Mental or Brendan write is THEIR opinion. Got it? \u2014 jb\n\u201cEnough is enough is enough.\u201d It\u2019s a line from the song No More Tears by Donna Summer & Barbra Streisand that talks about the shovel loads of shit that they put up with when it comes to the men in and around their lives. Whether it was the husband that wouldn\u2019t stop beating his wife, the boyfriend that couldn\u2019t or wouldn\u2019t keep his dick in his pants, or the boss that couldn\u2019t find a way to keep his hands to himself, let alone take his female employees ideas seriously.\nWell almost forty years later women are still dealing with the same issues. One would probably ask themselves how could that be? Well I gotta tell ya, last week I received a revelation as to why this remains an issue decades later.\nPosted in Rodney Writes\t| 29 Replies\nRodney Writes: Sometimes We Should Be Quiet\nPosted on October 10, 2015 by Rodney\nEverybody please welcome \u201cRodney\u201d, my old Ford-selling pal, to these pages. We\u2019ll be hearing quite a bit from him in the near future. At the end of the piece I\u2019ve included a gallery of video captured from a trip we took to Woodward Skate Park back in 2003, just for fun. Rodney\u2019s not afraid to crash, even though he was forty years old when we made the trip \u2014 JB\nOne evening last week I was listening to the radio. Normally I\u2019m listening to either NPR or Sports Talk Radio but for whatever reason I decided I had enough talk. I was tired of talking. Sometimes it happens. I wanted some music so I turned the dial to one of the eight Oldie/Classic Rock stations here in Central Ohio. I had not been listening long when I heard the familiar acoustic guitar of Jimmy Page. One only needs to hear the first 4 notes to know this nation\u2019s true national anthem was on the radio, almost 8 minutes of pure listening bliss, ahh lay back close my eyes and take it in.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 322.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://japanese-entertainment.com/lip-sync-nancy-sinatras-bang-bang-my-baby-shot-me-down-from-kill-bill-volume-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:39Z", "digest": "sha1:GQNU263FGBYPNGPCXBDXZNH4CFFHCVXT", "length": 422, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "japanese-entertainment.com", "title": "Lip Sync Nancy Sinatra\u2019s \u201cBang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\u201d from \u201cKill Bill: Volume 1\u201d | Japanist", "raw_content": "Lip Sync Battle became very popular TV series all over the world. This is a Lip Sync video by a weird Japanese comedian. Akira Ito is from Kobe, Japan and he is an actor based New York. He also appeared in Birdman, which won the Academy Award Best Picture in 2015. This is him Lip Syncing Nancy Sinatra\u2019s Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down) from Kill Bill: Volume 1.\nhttp://akiraito.com\nhttps://www.facebook.com/AkiraItoJapan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 3392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 119.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jazzday.com/2014/03/herbie-hancock-to-lead-all-star-osaka-concert-on-international-jazz-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:13Z", "digest": "sha1:GK5LSSIHFTMQ3LAC744WSITBI576OQH2", "length": 4525, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "jazzday.com", "title": "International Jazz Day", "raw_content": "By: Charles J. Gans, The Associated Press.\nHerbie Hancock reckons he\u2019s performed more often in Japan than in his hometown of Chicago during his professional career. The pianist will be back next month for an all-star concert at Osaka Castle Park highlighting the third annual International Jazz Day.\nThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has chosen Osaka as the host city for International Jazz Day 2014, which will be celebrated around the world on April 30.\nHancock, a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, says it\u2019s an opportunity to show appreciation for Japanese jazz fans who have been among the world\u2019s greatest supporters of the music. He first performed in Japan with Miles Davis\u2019 quintet in 1964, and has toured there with his own electric and acoustic groups for decades.\n\u201cJapanese audiences are very loyal,\u201d said Hancock, interviewed ahead of Tuesday\u2019s official announcement of the International Jazz Day program. \u201cIn Japan, art is really placed on a high level, and jazz is really honoured and accepted as being a fine music \u2014 much more in comparison to the States.\u201d\nOsaka was chosen as the host city because its jazz scene dates back to the 1920s and remains lively today, said Tom Carter, president of the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz, who is partnering with UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova to present International Jazz Day.\n\u201cOsaka has played a leading role in the early days of jazz in Japan and in Asia,\u201d Carter said.\nAfter American and Filipino bands introduced jazz to Japan, Japanese musicians began playing jazz in Osaka\u2019s dance halls. They included trumpeter Fumio Nanri, who toured the U.S. and was dubbed the \u201cSatchmo of Japan\u201d by Louis Armstrong.\nDuring World War II, the government unsuccessfully tried to ban jazz, but the music flourished during the American occupation.\n\u201cI was introduced to jazz while playing in a dance hall as a teenager during the American occupation by a Japanese jazz fan and record collector. He played Teddy Wilson\u2019s \u2018Sweet Lorraine,\u2019 and I was hooked,\u201d said pianist-composer Toshiko Akiyoshi, who will be performing with her husband, saxophonist-flutist Lew Tabackin, at the Osaka concert.\nAkiyoshi, who came to the U.S. in 1956 to study jazz, gained worldwide acclaim first as a bebop pianist and later as the leader of her own big band, often writing compositions that drew on traditional Japanese music.\nThe International Jazz Day celebrations will kick off at the Osaka School of Music with a daylong series of educational programs, panel discussions, film screenings and dance performances. The festivities conclude with a free outdoor concert for up to 12,000 people in the park set against the backdrop of historic Osaka Castle. It will be live streamed worldwide.\nThe lineup includes such jazz stars as Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Kenny Garrett, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Gregory Porter, Roy Hargrove, Marcus Miller, Esperanza Spalding, Earl Klugh and John Scofield.\nVeteran Japanese trumpeter Terumasa Hino, who will be among the performers, hopes Jazz Day will rekindle interest in jazz. \u201cI hope that this year\u2019s event in Osaka provides a spark for young Japanese people to get to know jazz and enjoy it,\u201d he said.\nHancock said International Jazz Day has \u201cgone beyond our wildest expectations\u201d since its launch in 2012.\nUNESCO said Jazz Day events were held last year in all 196 member countries despite political, financial and security challenges. The organizers reached out beyond official organizations to work with hotels and restaurants, embassies, schools and musicians.\nIn Damascus, Syrian musicians gathered to screen the global concert live from last year\u2019s host city of Istanbul, Turkey. In the new country of South Sudan, a cafe in the capital, Juba, organized a jazz performance. In the Pacific Island nation of Nauru, a radio station broadcast jazz throughout the day.\n\u201cI was deeply moved talking to many of these courageous people who are trying to keep music alive,\u201d said Mika Shino, the Monk Institute\u2019s Director, International Jazz Day Program and Global Outreach. \u201cSo many people, in places like Niger, Mali, Myanmar, Iran and Iraq, thanked us for recognizing them as someone worthy of partnership. They get plenty of calls for interviews to talk about poverty, conflict and war, but never about including them in a global celebration.\u201d\n\u2190 International Jazz Day 2013, Istanbul Gala Concert\nUNESCO DIRECTOR-GENERAL IRINA BOKOVA AND UNESCO GOODWILL AMBASSADOR HERBIE HANCOCK ANNOUNCE THIRD ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL JAZZ DAY \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 10210, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 214.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jeffersonbluejays.com/2018/02/22/mouse-races/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:27Z", "digest": "sha1:IMF3RBNE2IL3GPHQZ7WYSXH654LWC7T3", "length": 613, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "jeffersonbluejays.com", "title": "Jefferson - Team Home Jefferson Blue Jays Sports", "raw_content": "Next Friday, March 2nd, is the annual Mouse Races held by the Booster Club and Project Prom. It will be held again this year at the Elk\u2019s lodge in Festus. The doors open up at 6:30pm with the first race beginning at 7:00pm.\nThis is one of the Booster Clubs and Project Proms biggest fundraisers of the year. Please come out and enjoy a great night of fun while raising money for a great cause! You must be 21 to attend. You can purchase tickets from the High School Athletic Office or any Booster Club/Project Prom member.\nClick the link below for the flyer with all the information:\nNight at the races flyer 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 3667, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 330.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jeffsearcy.wordpress.com/2010/11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:22Z", "digest": "sha1:KEQRKZX5GSCUE3HHDKGL7S7QEPYJGGMM", "length": 5125, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "jeffsearcy.wordpress.com", "title": "November | 2010 | Jeff Searcy", "raw_content": "American Fighting Man\nWhen we hear the term American fighting man, many images come to mind. If I sat down with 100 men and asked them to describe that image by using a person they know, actor or character from a book, movie, etc..and we meshed them all together, no doubt we would end up with a shirtless, gruff voiced, indestructible gladiator type universal soldier clad in armor \u2013 both of the muscular and man-made persuasion, bandoliers, rifles & machine guns strapped across his back, an assortment of knives strategically placed for easy deployment, chewing on a cigar, and sporting a quiet, lone wolf countenance as well as the scars and battle wounds from far too many enemy encounters. Wow! What an image. At some time in our lives, I think it is safe to say, we have all aspired and/or pretended to be that guy. I know I did..and have.\nBut I am here to present the true American fighting man. He stands head and shoulders above the image we created earlier and with abilities, strength, and talents that far exceed anything we or Hollywood could ever dream up. Want to see him? This is going to blow your mind.\nI know what you\u2019re thinking. You\u2019re thinking, \u201cCome on, Searcy. Be serious. I\u2019m an ordinary guy. Yeah, I\u2019m a man\u2019s man. I play sports\u2026.like to tackle the woods now and then. I do my fair share of guy stuff\u2026to include a fight or two back in the day. (Maybe even yesterday for some of us) But I\u2019m no warrior. I\u2019m no \u2018fighting man\u2019 in the sense you\u2019re talking about. When I look in the mirror, I don\u2019t see Rambo, John Wayne, or even Private Ryan for that matter. I see\u2026 me. Tough guy? Yeah, you betcha. Or at least I like to think so. But, a warrior? Nah.\u201d\nTime to change how you view the man in the mirror. Think I\u2019m kidding? I couldn\u2019t be more serious. If we don\u2019t see ourselves as the fighting men we have been called to be, Satan, his henchmen, and the world will wreak havoc in the lives of our families and communities\u2026those very lives we have been entrusted to lead, protect and serve. And that includes you single guys. In fact, you may even have a tougher job. But that\u2019s the subject of another discussion.\nWe are at war, gentlemen. We are at war against the world and, as God\u2019s Word tells us in Ephesians, at war against the \u201cdevil\u2019s schemes\u2026against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of the dark world and against the spiritual forces in the heavenly realms\u201d (Ephesians 6:11b-12 NIV). I don\u2019t know about you, but I have yet to see a bullet that can take out an \u201cevil spirit in the heavenly realms\u201d. In fact, I have no doubt that in my own strength I lose that fight, mano e mano, against a \u2018power of the dark world\u2019. These battles rage constantly. And whether we choose to accept it or not, we are smack in the middle of it\u2026taking bullet after bullet and punch after punch. We have a choice. Either we take a place on the wall and stand and fight\u2026or we stick our head in the sand and hope the battle passes. Far be it for me to provide a reality check but if you stick your head in the sand during a fire fight, you get shot in the south end of your north bound direction. In all seriousness, you have to ask yourself a question: Are you relying on your own strength or on a source of strength that never tires or fades? If I might make a tactical suggestion: check your heart.\nHey, you\u2026 American fighting man. Isn\u2019t it cool that God looks at the heart of a man, and not his outer appearance (1Sam 16:7)\u2026and certainly not his strength or ability. God works through those who are willing and available. I\u2019ve always heard, \u201cIt\u2019s not the size of the dog in the fight but the size of the fight in the dog.\u201d Remember Gideon, (aka \u201cMighty Warrior\u201d \u2013 a moniker that, by the way, was given by God himself), the least of the least tribe of Israel who took 300 men and wiped out a few hundred thousand Midianites\u2026with trumpets (Judges 6-7)? Gideon\u2019s strength was not in his physique but in his faithfulness and in his heart. Just as in Gideon, and in that dog in the fight, the fight inside a servant warrior is a heart filled with Jesus Christ: The Name above all names; the Savior of the World; the Lion of Judah; \u2018the Rider, called Faithful and True, riding a white horse and dressed in a white robe dipped in blood, His name is the Word of God, with the armies of heaven following Him\u2019 (Rev 19). Now that is truly the Ultimate Warrior. Question: If I could offer you a way to guarantee victory in the inevitable battle of life and death, would you take it? Well, I can. Ask Jesus Christ into your heart and receive the gift of eternal life (John 3:16).\nAs we are talking about warriors, this Veterans Day please remember and pray for all of the warriors, past and present, and their families, who have served and continue to serve their country in the greatest military in the history of the world. We owe them all a debt of humble gratitude and the utmost respect. Make sure to take time out to thank those who stand and have stood to defend freedom\u2019s wall, for us. May God bless them. Keep it real.\nPublished in Power Source Magazine, November 2010 (www.powersourcemagazine.com)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 7928, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 235.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jessecoltonblog.wordpress.com/category/essays/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:16Z", "digest": "sha1:FIS3X2ORPYJKEORTUIVW6I7SR63EWT2S", "length": 25478, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "jessecoltonblog.wordpress.com", "title": "Essays | Jesse Colton", "raw_content": "I\u2019m 27 years old. I am 5 feet and 10 inches tall. I weigh 260 pounds.\nIt\u2019s difficult to explain what 260 pounds is like. And I know that I\u2019m certainly not the most overweight person in the world, and there are people who have it much worse than me. But here\u2019s the point: I am a card-carrying fat person. I am genuinely, actually, literally overweight. I am not an ordinary-sized person who is dealing with self-esteem issues and saying that I\u2019m fat when I\u2019m not.\nIt\u2019s important for me to admit this because for me, it\u2019s a positive thing. It\u2019s a positive thing because you can\u2019t begin to work on a problem until you\u2019ve admitted it. It\u2019s like when people stand up in AA meetings and begin by saying, \u201cI am an alcoholic.\u201d It\u2019s liberating to admit it, to know that there\u2019s a problem. Because without admitting that there\u2019s an issue you can\u2019t begin to work on it.\nBeing a relatively young person living in America in 2018, I\u2019ve heard a lot of opinions about what it is to be fat, and the way people should think and feel about it. I have a lot of friends who are overweight. I have, on a few occassions, asked for encouragement from friends when it comes to losing weight, eating healthy, and working out. Almost always, the response is something along these lines: \u201cYou should accept yourself the way you are. You\u2019re already beautiful, and instead of conforming to society\u2019s idea of beauty, you should love your size and be proud of it.\u201d\nThis\u2026 has always disturbed me, in a really profound way.\nLet me back up for a minute. I was a skinny kid. So skinny that my family sometimes made comments that I ought to eat more and try to put on some weight. My mom and dad were both pretty thin when they were young, and when they had me. My brother had a different father than me but he\u2019s been skinny his whole life and has one of those six-pack-without-even-trying bodies, the kind of guy who can eat absolutely everything and never gain any weight or body fat from it. My sister is more in the same boat with me: naturally skinny but capable of getting chubby if she isn\u2019t careful.\nNow, as for me personally, the first time I started to gain weight was when I was about 11 years old. I remember that it was summertime, and my whole life I\u2019ve enjoyed sitting inside on a sunny day and playing video games or watching movies. I still played outside plenty, but I started to spend more time inside, and what\u2019s more important is that I started to eat a lot more. I suppose I was on the onset of puberty so it isn\u2019t surprising that I suddenly developed an enormous appetite (teenage boys in particular are known for having the appetite of a black hole).\nI remember sitting in my bed until late at night, going through bags of chips, trail mix, Chex, Cheese-Its, peanut butter on a spoon, crackers, any kind of chocolate or candy. I would drink an entire 2-liter of soda in a day and then drink a pitcher of tea. I didn\u2019t drink water at all. My mom used to buy big bags of mixed Hershey\u2019s chocolates, and I would sit up and watch movies and eat the entire bag, and when I was done I would find a box of Chex Mix that had pretzels and M&Ms and eat the whole bag until I couldn\u2019t eat any more, and then wash it all down with whatever there was to drink: soda, tea, milk, shakes. I\u2019d make a bowl of ice cream and then another bowl of ice cream and then another, and I\u2019d pour chocolate syrup on top of it. I would put ranch dressing on a plate and eat it with my fingers. I would bake frozen biscuits that were in the freezer, then put all of the biscuits onto a plate and sit and eat the whole thing.\nBy the time I was 13 I was overweight. But not CRAZY overweight. I was still active, I still had plenty of energy. I just also these little man-boobs and a tummy that hung over my pants, and my mom shopped in the husky section for my jeans. I remember one time on the school bus, a little girl walked over to me who I did not know and just point blank said: \u201cWhy are you so fat?\u201d Despite this, I didn\u2019t actually get picked on at school for being fat. Most people just considered my odd and unusual, and I was. I didn\u2019t have many friends and I was constantly reading instead of talking. The thing that most people disliked about me was that I was gay, I was overly verbose and too intelligent to have anything in common with kids my age, and the few people I did associate with were ALSO freaks who nobody talked to. As such, I had no social life to speak of.\nThe majority of my time was spent alone, although I wasn\u2019t really upset about that. I liked playing video games, writing on my computer, surfing the internet (this was in 2003, when you actually did surf the internet because you had no idea where you were going to end up and there was no central nexus to find anything), and of course, eating everything around me while doing all of this. When I turned 15, I started to grow taller, and this evened out my weight to the point that for a while, from the ages of 16 to 18, I was actually relatively normal-sized. I didn\u2019t THINK I was, because I still had very small breasts poking out, but the truth is I was a totally average size.\nWhen I was 18, around Christmas time, I met a guy, and I got into my first serious relationship. It was never a healthy one, and he was constantly making nasty little comments when I gained a few pounds, saying that I wasn\u2019t skinny and cute like I was when he met me, and this of course caused me to eat more. This is when I started to REALLY gain weight. By the time I was 21 I was about 200 pounds. After that relationship ended and I moved with my family to Georgia, I met a new guy (this time the relationship was slightly healthier than the one before), but unfortunately we were living with his family and we were very poor, so the two of us both lost of weight essentially due to having nothing to eat. When we DID get jobs and our own place to stay, we were used to eating cheap, so we were constantly eating Taco Bell and Pizza Hut for every meal. By the time I was 24 I had grown to about 240 pounds. When this boyfriend and I broke up, I went into a severe depression and during this time, I went to Little Caesar\u2019s almost every night and brought home a pizza, then ate the whole thing while drinking copious amounts of soda.\nTwo years ago, when I was 25, my weight had risen to about 250 pounds, and I had a blood test at my doctor\u2019s office. The office couldn\u2019t get hold of my results, so I went to the hospital myself and got them. When my roommate, who was a lab scientist, took a look at them, he pointed out my glucose looked really high, and suggested that I let my doctor know. I called the doctor\u2019s office and told the nurse over the phone that my glucose was really high (I don\u2019t remember the numbers), and her response was \u201cOh yeah, you\u2019re definitely diabetic, you need to come in and see the doctor.\u201d\nUntil this point, the idea that I had diabetes hadn\u2019t really occurred to me. I knew that was a risk of being overweight but I didn\u2019t think I had that issue. It turns out that I did, in fact, have Type 2 Diabetes. My doctor was not particularly helpful (in that he seemed to have no idea what the hell he was doing or talking about), but once I started taking Metformin and I cut out sugar, I very quickly lost ten pounds. This was a big deal for me, I thought whoa, I\u2019m finally losing weight, this is easier than I thought! It turns out that when it comes to dieting and losing weight, you kind of get the first ten pounds for free, and the rest you have to work for. My weight has fluctutated ever since, but I\u2019ve hovered around the same 250 pounds.\nI have not known what it feels like to be \u201cnormal\u201d since I was about 16. I have not put on a tight t-shirt or worn a pair of skinny jeans or even bought a cute pair of underwear since I was 21. I have spent the majority of my life being overweight. What I have needed, all this time, was discipline. Sure, some of it wasn\u2019t my fault. I can\u2019t help that depression and anxiety run in my family, and that these contribute greatly to eating disorders. I can\u2019t help that the antidepressants I\u2019ve been prescribed slow metabolism and cause weight gain. I can\u2019t even help that I\u2019m naturally at a higher risk for diabetes because other people in my family have had it.\nBut at the end of the day, the reason I am fat is because of my choices. I chose to drink a 2-liter of Coke every day. I chose to eat three bowls of ice cream at a time, or three sandwiches at a time, or to get a footlong sub and three cookies and a soda for a meal. I chose to eat Little Caesar\u2019s every night for months on end, I chose to stay inside when I could have been outside walking. The reason I am fat is because of choices that I have made.\nThe thing that bothers me the most about all of this is the way that our culture responds to obesity. American has a serious problem with obesity. We\u2019re the fattest country in the world. We eat like pigs, we eat processed food, we put poison into our bodies constantly. But the BIGGER issue in our culture is \u201cfat-shaming.\u201d\nI don\u2019t need to define what fat-shaming is or give you examples, you\u2019ve heard of this, and you\u2019ve no doubt seen the countless blog posts, articles, news stories, and scathing commentary by body-positivity advocates who think we should stop \u201cshaming\u201d people for being fat. But what a lot of these advocates consider \u201cshaming\u201d is just pointing out that someone is fat. Just NOTICING that someone is overweight, or even expressing concern for them, is NOT fat-shaming. And if it is, then I don\u2019t personally have a problem with it.\nI would consider fat-shaming to be outright abuse, picking on someone for their weight. Calling someone a fat-cow, telling them to put down the hamburgers, telling someone they\u2019re ugly and unlovable because they\u2019re fat. That\u2019s cruel, that\u2019s callous, and that\u2019s wrong. But just POINTING OUT that someone is overweight, I don\u2019t know that that\u2019s the same thing. And on the few occassions I\u2019ve posted on social media asking for support about losing weight, people tell me that I am being ignorant, that I should love my body the way it is. WHY? Why would I love my body the way it is? My body is SICK. My body is hurting. My skin is stretched, my blood is full of too much sugar, I don\u2019t have the energy to make it through the day without taking a rest. I can\u2019t stand up for long periods of time because my thighs rub together and create painful blisters that get worse the longer I walk. I sweat easily, I lose my breath, and if I go too long without food I become so weak that I shake and I can\u2019t even stand up. I\u2019m NOT HEALTHY. So why are people telling me to love my size? They\u2019re essentially telling me to accept that I\u2019m unehalthy and do nothing to change it.\nHow is it \u201cbody positivity\u201d to tell fat people not to change their diet, not to lose weight? We know that obesity leads to heart attacks, to disease, to dying young. How are you possibly being \u201cpositive\u201d or helping people by indulging in a delusion that they\u2019re NOT unhealthy?\nAnd then there\u2019s the whole thing about beauty.\nThe number-one thing I hear when it comes to obesity is people saying \u201cYou\u2019re beautiful. No matter what size you are, you\u2019re still beautiful. Don\u2019t let anyone tell you you\u2019re not beautiful because you\u2019re fat.\u201d\nBut\u2026 that\u2019s not what we\u2019re talking about. You can be beautiful and still be fat. Fat and beautiful are not two mutually-exclusive things. People are beautiful because they\u2019re people. The reason you\u2019re beautiful is not because your body is fat or skinny, what makes you beautiful is that you\u2019re a human being who other people will find attractive. You\u2019re beautiful because of your personality, your features, your attitude, your statements, your actions. You can be beautiful and be fat. So why are people setting up this false dichotomy? People always say \u201cYou\u2019re not fat, you\u2019re beautiful!\u201d as though they\u2019re two opposite things. They have nothing to do with one another.\nI know, we as a culture have a history of telling fat people they\u2019re ugly. I get that. I understand that. Believe me, I\u2019m a gay guy in 2018, I know better than anyone what it\u2019s like to be ignored by an entire community of people because I\u2019m fat. I send out messages on Grindr and never get responses. The only people who say hello to me are old guys, creeps, and other fat people. Just for fun I played around on my best friend\u2019s Grindr account, and he gets messages flying in every two minutes. I know from personal experience that I am considered ugly and unattractive because I\u2019m fat, especially in the gay community, which is known for being very shallow and obsessed with bodily perfection.\nSo don\u2019t bring me this crap about \u201cyou\u2019re not fat, you\u2019re beautiful.\u201d It\u2019s missing the point entirely. If you love your friends and you want to encourage and help them, you should be encouraging them to lose weight. You should be offering suggestions about diet, helping them stay responsible and accountable, you should be cheering them on, not encouraging them to stay sitting on their ass and just accept themselves the way they are.\nNow, of course, I\u2019m not saying you should go up to fat people and start berating them for being fat or even telling them to lose weight if they haven\u2019t asked. Apart from anything else, that\u2019s fucking rude. But can we please have some sense and look at things in the light of reality here? I\u2019m 260 pounds! I have type 2 diabetes. I want to live a long life, I want to be healthy, I want to have energy and put good healthy food into my body. It does me no good if you, as a friend, tell me to accept my body the way it is and just love myself the way I am. I already love myself! I already know I\u2019m beautiful!\nBut you know what I also want to be? Healthy. I don\u2019t want to have a heart attack, and the way things are going, I very well could. I don\u2019t want to lose a limb, and I very well could. I don\u2019t want to lose sensation in my fingers and toes, I don\u2019t want to end up in a motorized scooter because I can\u2019t walk. How is it \u201cbody-positive\u201d to tell someone to accept being fat? The positive part would be telling someone they HAVE the power to improve.\nI could go on and on. The other day I saw a video someone shared of a woman reading a poem about being fat. She talked about how every time she goes to the doctor, all the doctor talks about is her blood pressure and her cholesterol, and he won\u2019t stop asking probing, inappropriate questions. SERIOUSLY? That\u2019s what a doctor is SUPPOSED to do! They\u2019re there to keep track of your health! These fat-acceptance crusaders would have us believe that to even bring up the topic of your weight is a fucking hate crime.\nWell no. I\u2019m calling bullshit. I\u2019m fat. I\u2019m a genuine, real life, FAT PERSON. And I\u2019m here to tell you that calling out the obesity epidemic, in and of itself, is not a hate crime. Now, the way you do it very well could be. If you\u2019re going up to fat people, calling them names and making jokes, and putting them down, that\u2019s wrong, and any decent person would know better than to do that. But if I post on Facebook saying that I\u2019m working on losing weight, and your response is to tell me that I\u2019m wrong, that I ought to be working harder on loving myself, then you\u2019re not doing me a service as my friend, and you\u2019re contributing to the problem. We don\u2019t tell people that have diabetes to love themselves the way they are and don\u2019t worry about taking that silly insulin, we tell them to take their medication because they have a disease. We don\u2019t tell people with cancer to just think more positively about their bodies, we tell them to fight!\nRemember that Youtube video that made the rounds a few years ago, \u201cDear Fat People,\u201d by Nicole Arbour? Now, Nicole Arbour is crazy for a variety of reasons that we don\u2019t have to get into, but I\u2019m going to be honest: I found that video very motivational. I thought it was funny, but truthful. It was a little cruel, yeah, but she made a lot of good points. And she was criticized for hate speech. But when I saw that video, it really reminded me that I COULD lose weight, that I could avoid being unhealthy and dying of a heart attack in my 30\u2019s. It didn\u2019t offend or hurt me at all, AND I\u2019M ACTUALLY FAT. One thing I can\u2019t stand is a bunch of skinny people harping on another skinny person about being fat-phobic. It\u2019s like when white people get offended on behalf of minorities instead of letting actual minorities speak for themselves.\nRemember Meghan Trainor, with that song All About That Bass that you still can\u2019t escape from in every shopping mall, grocery store, and restaurant you walk into? I was always really bothered by that song. Because it seems to be sending this message \u201cHey, don\u2019t worry if you\u2019re fat, you\u2019re still sexy!\u201d But again, that\u2019s missing the point. Being sexy isn\u2019t the issue, being healthy is. As for that \u201cskinny bitches\u201d line, you can take it as a joke, which I did, or as an actual put-down toward skinny people, but honestly I don\u2019t care, what I care about is that in a culture where we have an epidemic of obesity, where school children eat slop and process food for lunch every day, we have an anthem about accepting being fat. Well I don\u2019t accept it, and I will again remind you, I feel I have the right to say all this because I am ACTUALLY FAT.\nIf we spent half as much time as a society actually caring about our health as we did getting outraged because someone had the audacity to point out that hey, maybe we\u2019re not all that healthy, we could all actually solve this problem in the first place.\nBy way of offering another side to this, here is a comment someone once made when I posted a similar rant about body-positivity on Facebook. The comment at the end is a reference to the fact that I happened to be an anti-Millenial kick at the time (I have since begrudgingly accepted that I am a Millenial, but that we have some serious soul-searching to do), and I made a comment that this seemed to me to be another example of millenials forcing the world around them to change to meet their standards, rather than bettering themselves to fit into the rest of society. Here\u2019s the response:\n\u201cDude \u2014 you\u2019re wrong on this one. Seriously wrong. There is no sum-zero game when it comes to fighting prejudice. If you think it\u2019s not a real problem, you\u2019ve never had a doctor dismiss your health concerns because \u2018you just need more exercise\u2019 as many, many overweight women and men have. Does a fat chick really have to be killed because she\u2019s fat, for this to matter?\nThe body-acceptance movement isn\u2019t about justifying unhealthy lifestyles. It\u2019s just another area where we\u2019re learning to meeting people where they are, accepting them for who they are, and they have value as they are. Not asking them to be someone else, to be a different shape, or a different color, or a different orientation. Why is acceptance of different body sizes important? Well, among other things \u2014 the shame associated with weight is unhealthy in and of itself, and makes it HARDER to make healthy lifestyle choices and changes. And I hate to break this one to you, but the weight thing? It didn\u2019t start with Millennials.\u201d\nThis person makes a good point. Putting someone down for their weight DOES make it harder for that person to have the confidence to make healthy choices. But I don\u2019t think we\u2019re doing anyone any favors by pretending that being overweight isn\u2019t a problem. It is. Being overweight is a problem. A problem that can result in actually dying. And I\u2019m not going to stick my head in the sand, I\u2019m going to acknowledge the problem and then do my best to fight it.\nI\u2019ll end here by repeating some of the remarks I made to that commenter back then.\n\u201cI gained over fifty pounds and got type 2 diabetes because of my own shitty choices. Did my anxiety, depression, fun variety of mental health issues, and genetic predisposition all play a role in it? Yes. But ultimately I got diabetes because of my own choices. I chose to down soda and pizza and ice cream, and to give myself no limitation, and now I\u2019m drastically overweight and I\u2019m literally ill from it.\nWhenever I\u2019ve asked for encouragement about weight loss, time and again people keep telling me that weight loss doesn\u2019t matter. That I should love my body just the way it is. But I don\u2019t want to live my body just the way it is, I want to FIX what\u2019s WRONG with it. If I were shot and bleeding to death, the appropriate response would be to treat the wound, not accept my bloody body and do nothing to cover the wound.\nSure, there are legitimate reasons why some people can\u2019t help their weight. Usually those people are unable to walk because of severe life altering medical conditions. But suddenly, in the year [2018], when America just happens to be at its most obese, eating poison, and our health is all rapidly declining, I\u2019m expected to believe that SUDDENLY everyone who is overweight is a victim of circumstance and no one is responsible personally for the fact that they\u2019re overweight? And moreover, that no one has any responsibility to themselves to FIX that issue? That everyone who is unnecessarily fat should just die 20 years earlier and get heart problems and diabetes because\u2026 because why? Because we\u2019re too afraid we might hurt someone\u2019s feelings to tell them they\u2019ve stretched their body beyond the capacity it\u2019s supposed to be according to our own biology?\nThere\u2019s a clear difference between realizing that being overweight is a serious health risk and obesity is an epidemic in America, and the other extreme of pointing at all overweight people shouting \u201cfat pig you should kill yourself!\u201d But the trend in liberal culture now is to never tell anyone that anything is wrong with them in any way: we must accept all people exactly as they are, and that includes when they\u2019re harming themselves and causing themselves problems that we need to ignore that. This kind of slippery slope logic is like saying that when I go to the doctor he should just tell me \u201cWell, you\u2019ve got cancer, diabetes, and HIV, but you know what? That\u2019s who you are! We don\u2019t need to change those things because that would be disrespecting who you are as a person!\u201d\nMy doctor didn\u2019t dismiss my health concerns because I need more exercise, he pointed out that my health concern IS THE FACT that I need mote exercise. Is there NOT a happy medium where we accept that one on end of the spectrum, being horrendously underweight like a runway model is terribly unhealthy and on the other end of the spectrum, being obese is ALSO terribly unhealthy? You don\u2019t see people in the body acceptance movement posting pictures of people with anorexia saying \u201cShe\u2019s beautiful just how she is! So what if she\u2019s anorexic, that\u2019s who she is and you don\u2019t have the right to judge her!\u201d No, that isn\u2019t what\u2019s happening at all, the fat-acceptance movement is happy to criticize anorexic people but still get offended if you imply that someone who is obese might be better suited losing weight.\nI don\u2019t think people need to look like models and fitness coaches to be healthy, and in fact I don\u2019t really care if other people are healthy or not. What I care about is a culture that tells me that being unhealthy is fine, that to question it is wrong, and that I\u2019m a bigot for saying that obese people, myself included, should work on losing weight rather than accepting obesity and the diseases that come along with it, and the possibility of dying young because of it.\u201d\nNothing I\u2019m saying here is a personal attack on anyone. If you\u2019re overweight for reasons beyond your control, then I\u2019m sorry. But I don\u2019t think that justifies telling people who CAN beat obesity that they shouldn\u2019t, just because we don\u2019t want to hurt anyone\u2019s feelings. How much are we willing to sacrifice for the sake of not hurting people\u2019s feelings? If it hurts people\u2019s feelings for me to talk about how being overweight is bad for me, and bad for others, than I\u2019m willing to hurt people\u2019s feelings, because sometimes the truth is difficult.\nBeing fat, it\u2019s hard. It sucks. Looking down when I\u2019m naked and seeing my tummy poking out before I see my dick, that\u2019s painful. Looking in the mirror and seeing the pouch of fat underneath my chin, that\u2019s painful. Seeing stretch marks all across my sides and my arms and my ass is painful. Putting on an outfit and then looking in the mirror to see that it looks all wrong, that I don\u2019t fit into my clothes, that\u2019s painful. And the most painful thing of all is losing my breath walking around the mall, or having to sit down after half my shift at work because I\u2019m unable to keep standing.\nI\u2019m struggling, as I always have. But the only way I can beat this is by looking forward to a future where I\u2019m healthy, where I\u2019m eating right, where I\u2019m getting exercise, and where I have the energy to make my dreams come true. And I hope that I can do that. And I hope that anyone else who is in the same boat with me can find the confidence to do it too. I know that some of what I\u2019ve said hear is a bit mean, but I don\u2019t know of any other way to say it when it\u2019s the hard truth. Being fat can kill you. And I don\u2019t want to die.\nSo I\u2019m fighting it. And I hope anyone else who\u2019s obese will fight it too. Because I think that the rewards of losing weight and being healthy are much better than the rewards of just accepting being unhealthy when you have the means to change it.\nbody, culture, dear, fat, fat people, Meghan Trainor, millenial, movement, Nicole Arbour, opinions, overweight, positivity, response, shaming, video\tLeave a comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 224, "original_length": 94610, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jfalliancegroup.com/leadership/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:20Z", "digest": "sha1:4YHBI2NZO72ELSE33CG23XCZULAE64ZR", "length": 4150, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "jfalliancegroup.com", "title": "Leadership | J&F Alliance Group", "raw_content": "J&F LEADERSHIP\nFalana Dula\u00ad-King, CEO/President\nMrs. Dula-King managed a team responsible for providing Human Resource Services in conjunction with Records and Document management for all Army personnel stationed at Ft. Irwin, California. In addition to four (4) years active duty Army experience as a Personnel Service Specialist, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Falana Dula\u001f-King has nine (9) years\u2019 of rear echelon battlefield experience as a Property Control and Inventory Management Specialist. Mrs. Dula-King worked for several contractors supporting and automating equipment transfer and accountability processes. Working for contractor Kellogg Brown & Root (KBR), Mrs. Dula-King was responsible for tracking over $95M of U.S. Government property. She managed a team of over 100 employees which conducted physical inventories of 26,000 lines of durable and non-expendable property used to support military operations throughout Iraq.\nStarting in June 2010, she was responsible for transferring U.S. Government property to Iraqi officials and government personnel under the USETT-I (United States Equipment Transfer To Iraq) program. Mrs. Dula-King is a Logistics Management Specialist with expertise in receiving, storing, inventorying, issuing, tracking, packing and transporting property, from small, inexpensive units to multi-million dollar vehicles and aircrafts.\nA Noncommissioned Officer, JarMarcus King started his career as a U.S. Army Cargo Specialist at Ft. Bragg, NC, where he was responsible for coordinating and supervising rail, vessel, company statistics, and air operations. He requisitioned, maintained and coordinated shipments of equipment and supplies from manufacturers and vendors to locations worldwide.\nMr. King worked as the Logistics/Airfield Manager for three (3) years under AFRICOM in Djibouti, Africa and seven (7) years throughout Iraq and Afghanistan as a Program Manager on various high level Pentagon projects. He served as the Movement Control Team (MCT) supervisor responsible for all ground, rotary, and fixed wing operations at Balad Airbase, Iraq\u2019s largest airfield and one of America\u2019s most important military outposts during its occupation of the country. He was responsible for tracking all aircraft statistics to include the number of inbound and outbound passengers, pallets, and rolling stock. He processed a monthly average of 500 short tons of cargo in the Global Air Transportation Execution System (GATES) so it could be tracked worldwide.\nMr. King supported the initial fielding and integration of the IED Mine Roller platform throughout Afghanistan, installing the Mine Roller system on various military mobility platforms. He was responsible for issuing, fielding, and installing over 240 state-of-the-art camera surveillance systems throughout Iraq. This camera system, called Rapid Deployment Integrated Surveillance System (RDISS), used advanced elevated sensors, thermal imagers, and information technology (IT) to feed Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance data to Allied forces. Mr. King also operated the Base Expeditionary Targeting and Surveillance Systems\u2013Combined (BETTS-C) which uses towers and aerostats to gather video and intelligence to provide specific targeting data. Mr. King is an expert in the development, implementation, and automation of logistical plans, policies, and procedures necessary to support equipment movement control, transportation and supply.\nCurrently, Mr. JarMarcus King, is a Creative Technologist with over 5 years of experience in managing, developing, overseeing web projects, mobile apps, and various digital media experiences. During his tenure at Georgia Tech Research Institute and Redstone Arsenal, Mr. King was fortunate enough to work with some of the greatest computer scientists and engineers in the industry. His experiences within the industry motivate him to pursue a deeper understanding of technology trends and their real-world applications, and are furthering him to become a leading expert in the field. For more information on JarMarcus King and his innovative work, contact J&F Alliance Group to speak with him directly.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 4752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 204.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jobs.theguardian.com/job/6683607/lawyer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:23Z", "digest": "sha1:VGYOFYXKITH7EHJNP4Q6VIB7GMMURKZI", "length": 2126, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "jobs.theguardian.com", "title": "Lawyer job with MACMILLAN CANCER SUPPORT | Guardian Jobs", "raw_content": "Are you a qualified lawyer? Are you committed to and energised by making a positive and valued contribution to the charity sector?\nIf that\u2019s all you, joining Macmillan must be a smart move. We\u2019re a highly regarded charity, with ambitious plans and an agenda for change. In this in-house opportunity - broad-based and extremely varied - you\u2019ll make a real difference to the lives of people affected by cancer.\nHow? By advising and supporting great teams to facilitate and negotiate continued growth and improvement in the provision of cancer services. And in doing so, our support for your continued professional development will be guaranteed. You will be advising our services and business support teams on their relationships with the NHS, suppliers, and other partners to provide assistance to people affected by cancer and to support the organisation.\nYou will also support our Finance, Legal & Audit directorate, coordinating and delegating work as required. Additionally, you may also advise our IT department and other teams across the Charity as required.\nStrong commercial contract experience is essential. Background in the charity sector is desirable though not essential. Experience of working with NHS, other statutory or voluntary sectors contracts is preferred but not essential. Experience of IT contract management is also desirable but not essential. You will have excellent organisation skills and the ability to manage your work load effectively.\nExamples of the type of work include providing legal input to working groups, developing, and disseminating standard precedent documents and drafting notes, supporting and training teams on matters such as contract management, contract law and data protection as well as providing support to the Director of Legal.\nThe work is always varied and challenging. Our benefits include private medical insurance, life assurance, pension, childcare vouchers, generous leave, and interest free loans for season ticket and gym membership.\nCharities Legal Experienced (non manager) jobs in London (Greater)\nHealth Legal Experienced (non manager) jobs in London (Greater)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 5599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 324.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jobsearchcoachinghq.com/executive-job-search/9-things-to-do-to-avoid-career-disasters/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:46Z", "digest": "sha1:N53JLVTZA3ONIUBBGJKKWSAWY72H7QBF", "length": 6183, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "jobsearchcoachinghq.com", "title": "9 Things to Do To Avoid Career Disaster | Job Search Coaching HQ", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / How to Find a C-Level Job / 9 Things to Do To Avoid Career Disasters\n9 Things to Do To Avoid Career Disasters\nAlthough the US economy is chugging along fueled by low interest rates that have punished savers, the world as a whole is struggling. Whereas in 2008, the US was hemorrhaging jobs, there has been mediocre but consistent job creation occurring. It is nowhere near pre-collapse levels but nonetheless jobs are being created.\nWhere once job boards were the primary way that people were looking for work, now positioning on LinkedIn is as important if not more so, as well as quality of your professional network.\nAs one of my guests said in an interview for \u201cJob Search Radio,\u201d 70% of all jobs are found through networking and 70% of those (or 49% of all jobs) are found based upon a relationship that didn\u2019t exist at the beginning of your job search.\nWhen I released my first book, \u201cGet Yourself Hired NOW!\u201d in 2006, branding was an alien concept to job hunters (and to some of you it may still be one) but it is incredibly easy to do given the technology tools that are now available that didn\u2019t exist 10 years ago.\nOne thing remains true today as it did in 2006. If you\u2019re like most people, you think job hunting is hard, something about as pleasant as going to the dentist or a visit from the Internal Revenue Service. But if I told you that you could earn at least $50,000 or more than you do now over the next five years, would I get your attention (Statistically, it would be easier to earn more than $70000 following a simple strategy)?\nIn 1972, when I was looking for my first job, I applied for a position at an employment agency. I almost didn\u2019t apply because the ad said, \u201cManagement Trainee: Inexperienced Preferred.\u201d In fact, I had no experience and thus was not qualified for anything else. On that day, I stumbled into the field of job hunting and have spent the subsequent years learning how the job hunting system works . . . and doesn\u2019t work.\nSince April of 1972, I have spoken to hundreds of thousands of people that I was able to document (more likely, much more), learning from their experiences, successes, and mistakes, and have successfully coached people to use these different strategies to find their next job.\nAfter all, the next recession is on the way. Usually after blow out growth, 7 years is an extremely long period for a recovery. We have passed that threshold and are living on borrowed time.\nHere are several things to do in anticipation of a need or desire to look for work.\nWrite a resume update. When a good opportunity presents itself to you, you can\u2019t wait a week to update yours and then send it to the search firm. By then, they will have gone on to other potential submissions and lock you out of the competition. Every 3-4 months update it. Write a paragraph reviewing your accomplishments during that period. In this way, updating your resume will take no more than 90 minutes instead of scratching your head to remember things.\nKeep your LinkedIn profile up-to-date. Resumes are for when you are hunting for an opportunity. LinkedIn is for when you are being hunted. The person who gets ahead isn\u2019t always the smartest or work the hardest, although those are great qualities to have. People who get ahead are the ones who remain alert to opportunity.\nCultivate your network. Networking is the most effective way of job hunting. As I said, 49% of positions are filled as a result of introductions to people you did not know at the beginning of your search and 70% all told are filled through networking, out positioning by more than 2-1 to job boards and recruiters. A network, whether in-person or online is cultivated through regular care and feeding. Start reaching out to people you know at least twice a year.\nBuild a \u201csuccess brand.\u201d The ability to brand is probably the biggest change that has occurred since I released my first book. There are more places to speak and write to demonstrate your subject matter expertise to audiences locally and worldwide. They require very little time and have a huge potential return.\nRead the tea leaves. Every day, there is another story about workers being laid off from major and small companies throughout the world. It is stunning to me that so many of these people were surprised by job cuts. Didn\u2019t they notice no one walking in their store, buying their employer\u2019s products or services or were they just \u201cwishing and hoping\u201d that it might not happen to them?\nPractice interviewing regularly. No matter how experienced someone is, interviewing is an acquired skill. The most senior people in the world make stupid mistakes on their interviews saying dumb things that prove costly. Don\u2019t be an amateur. Practice proactively.\nMake sure your wardrobe is appropriate for the position you are interviewing for and fits properly. Although this may be a bigger issue with men, both men and women arrive at interviews wearing clothes that are ill-fitting and 2-3 generations old in style, even when wearing \u201cclassic styles.\u201d Even the classics go out of style. Even the classics don\u2019t fit properly when you gain weight and stop doing any exercise.\nLook out for yourself. Trust me. Your employer really doesn\u2019t care if you live or die. You are hired to be \u201ca team player.\u201d In fact, you are disposable. One of the most accurate statements of this is in the comedy movie, \u201cBack to School.\u201d The last line of the movie is said by Rodney Dangerfield playing the part of the obnoxious but lovable millionaire, Thornton Mellon. He says, \u201cIt\u2019s a jungle out there! You gotta look out for number one! Just don\u2019t step in number 2!\u201d\nHire a coach to help you. A relationship with a coach with whom you can sort things out, can help you succeed professionally. Great athletes and entertainers have coaches that bring out their talents and help them succeed. Why do you think you don\u2019t need one? Don\u2019t be a fool and think you have all the answers. Many of you don\u2019t even have the right questions, let alone the right answers.\nIf you want to read another article of mine, read, \u201cThe 1 Question Every C-Level Candidate Should Be Asked (And a Lot of Non-C Suite Potential Hires, Too).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 7713, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 256.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://joetaylormusic.wordpress.com/2012/08/01/geysers-in-yellowstone-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:22Z", "digest": "sha1:7FNUW6WUFW4VRIKBBWDERIX2QPEFSTRN", "length": 1501, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "joetaylormusic.wordpress.com", "title": "Geysers in Yellowstone | Joe Taylor Music", "raw_content": "\u2190 We left South D\u2026\nCanyons, Another Hot Springs Site, Boiling River \u2192\nYellowstone is about 65miles from where we\u2019re staying, so we piled into the vans and drove there on Monday. We spent the first of two days we plan to be there, and we visited the many geysers and hot springs throughout the park. We went to the Lower Geyser Basin, the Upper Geyser Basin (which is where you\u2019ll find Old Faithful), the West Thumb Geyser Basin, and the Midway Geyser Basin.\nFrom the Lower Basin:\nFrom the Upper Basin, starting with Old Faithful:\nThe West Thumb Geyser Basin, which is along Yellowstone Lake:\nMidway Geyser Basin:\nYou might think you\u2019d get sick of looking at geysers and hot springs. You don\u2019t. They\u2019re just beautiful to look at, and somewhat mysterious.The hot springs are 160 to 190 degrees, literally boiling, so you\u2019d probably die if you jumped into them. One of the park rangers walked a few months ago into an area that was supposed to be free of hot spring and geyser activity and sank into the ground up to his thighs. He had to be hospitalized for seven months.\nThis morning (Tuesday) I rode into Big Springs from the house where we\u2019re staying. 11.5 miles in, all downhill. Of course, it\u2019s 11.5 miles uphill back into the mountain. To my surprise, I did it. The shoulder was very narrow, about a foot and a half, so traffic was a little dicey at times. There were two crests that helped ease things a bit. The mountain roads here are gradual climbs, so the steep climbs in PA must have helped.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 3061, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 247.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://johnltdo5455.wordpress.com/2009/05/13/chinas-navy-grows-and-the-world-watches-warily/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:07Z", "digest": "sha1:3X57EGU22SR5QTDITY3P62NUXQNAMXXS", "length": 3826, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "johnltdo5455.wordpress.com", "title": "China\u2019s Navy Grows and the World Watches Warily | Peace and Freedom Promises", "raw_content": "\u00ab Battles over energy may lead to wars, Russian strategists conclude\nBank of England: Recovery will be slow, starting next year \u00bb\nLast month, delegations from the naval fleets of 14 nations met at the Chinese port of Qingdao to mark the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People\u2019s Liberation Army Navy (PLA-Navy). It was a chummy affair of joint exercises and processions at sea, overseen by white-clad officers in full regalia. In a speech there, Chinese president Hu Jintao trumpeted his country\u2019s emergence as a budding maritime power, while assuring foreign observers that China \u201cwould never seek hegemony, nor would it turn to arms races with other nations.\u201d Instead, Hu claimed, the retooled and expanding Chinese navy would lead the region into \u201charmonious seas.\u201d\nBy Ishaan Thardoor\nChina\u2019s navy is potent and growing. Here, a Russian designed Chinese cruiser\nBut China\u2019s cuddly rhetoric has seduced few. In 2008, Beijing\u2019s annual military budget increased by almost 20% to $60 billion, according to official figures, though the Pentagon estimates that number could actually be closer to $150 billion. Its most recent report on the PLA warned grimly of China\u2019s ability to \u201cdevelop and field disruptive military technologies\u201d \u2014 tactics which the Pentagon thinks will change \u201cregional military balances and\u2026 have implications beyond the Asia-Pacific.\u201d China\u2019s strategic interests now rim most of the world\u2019s continents and it remains embroiled in lingering territorial disputes with its neighbors. Though publicly muted, there is growing concern in capitals across the rest of Asia over Beijing\u2019s burgeoning pre-eminence. \u201cThere\u2019s no escaping the fact that, in the past ten years, China\u2019s negotiating power has increased while others have weakened,\u201d says C. Raja Mohan, a leading Indian foreign policy expert and professor at Singapore\u2019s S. Rajaratnam School for International Studies. (Read \u201cChina\u2019s Navy: How Big a Threat to the U.S.?\u201d)\nIn response to China\u2019s gains \u2014 which include putting out three new submarines a year since 1995 \u2014 neighboring countries have also set about beefing up their fleets. Just a week after the ceremonies in Qingdao, Vietnam announced its purchase of six kilo-class submarines from Russia. On May 2, the Australian government published a white paper outlining a twenty year, $74 billion plan to revitalize its navy so it could be ready, if need be, to counter a \u201cmajor power adversary\u201d \u2014 a thinly veiled reference to how some defense officials there imagine China\u2019s military project. \u201cThe front line of the Cold War may have been in Western Europe,\u201d says Andrew Davies, an expert on Asian military modernization at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, a Canberra-based think tank. \u201cBut a future one could well be drawn through the western Pacific.\u201d\nhttp://www.time.com/time/world/artic\nle/0,8599,1897871,00.html?xid=rss-topstories\nAbove: Missile Destroyer Haikou 171 of the PLA Navy\u2019s South China Sea Fleet. She departed with two other Chinese warships on a mission to the Gulf of Aden near Somali on anti-pirate patrol in December. Many in the West see this as a sign of renewed cooperation between China and other military powers. Others see this move as practice for more far flung Chinese naval deployments.\nPentagon: Chinese Ships Harassed Unarmed Navy Craft in International Waters\nSpeculation grows on China aircraft carrier plans\nThis entry was posted on May 13, 2009 at 3:04 pm and is filed under aircraft carrier, China, Chinese, military, news, Obama, politics.\tYou can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.\nOne Response to \u201cChina\u2019s Navy Grows and the World Watches Warily\u201d\nno2liberals Says:\nJeff Head\u2019s site has an amazing gallery of ChiComm naval power.\nIt has images from 2004-2009.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 5652, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 278.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jvwong96.wordpress.com/2017/01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:13Z", "digest": "sha1:6MLPCZHZER5UV33QSLGSEW35I4PWQA4P", "length": 1056, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "jvwong96.wordpress.com", "title": "January | 2017 | The Ramblings of a New Englander in Floriduh", "raw_content": "Father Time has advanced another year and I still intend to blog a little here and a little there (140 characters is too little sometimes). I definitely didn\u2019t reach my annual goal of 100 posts in 2016 but that number has been in decline for years now. I\u2019m still going to re-affirm that I\u2019m going to try and hit that mark but it probably won\u2019t happen but I\u2019m going to give it the old college try!\nThe trouble is finding content to write that I haven\u2019t already written about already. This blog already covers 11 years so there isn\u2019t much left that I could write about so I\u2019m starting to repeat things from years past. There might be more pictures that I take from my phone that I\u2019ll post here, I have done something similar in the past but the free account with WordPress doesn\u2019t afford a lot of upload space for all my pictures.\nJust to use some space on WordPress, these are some pics from 2016 from my photo stream on my iPhone that depicts some of the places I\u2019ve been to, stuff I bought or received as gifts, or things I\u2019ve done with work or my family.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 277, "original_length": 12558, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 288.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/wife-of-on-ben-pelet-midrash-and-aggadah", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:38Z", "digest": "sha1:IFS5QZHV4YXMEGXIVIH24OY4LDG2AG3Q", "length": 5017, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "jwa.org", "title": "Wife of On Ben Pelet: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive", "raw_content": "Home \u203a Collections \u203a Encyclopedia \u203a Wife of On Ben Pelet: Midrash and Aggadah\nWife of On Ben Pelet: Midrash and Aggadah\nThe Torah makes no mention of the wife of On Son of Peleth, but the midrash speaks highly of her, as having saved her husband from death. Num. 16:1 states that On son of Peleth, one of the rebels of the company of Korah, was a Reubenite. He joined Korah, Dathan and Abiram and the two hundred and fifty men of repute who rose up against Moses and Aaron with the complaint (Num. 16:3): \u201cYou have gone too far! For all the community are holy, all of them, and the Lord is in their midst. Why then do you raise yourselves above the Lord\u2019s congregation?\u201d On Son of Peleth completely disappears from the continuation of the Korah narrative, and when the Torah portrays the fate of the rebels in detail, he is not mentioned among those who received their punishment.\nThe midrash suggests that On\u2019s wise wife saved her husband by extricating him from the band of malcontents. After she saw that he had joined Korah and his company, she told him: \u201cWhat will you gain from this quarrel? Now Moses is the teacher, and you are the pupil. And if your rebellion succeeds and Korah replaces Moses, once again, he will be the teacher and you will be the pupil! What will you gain from this revolt?\u201d On told his wife: \u201cWhat can I do? I took counsel with them, and I swore to them that I would be with them in all!\u201d His wife told him: \u201c\u2018For all the community are holy\u2019; I know that all the community are holy, and that they are scrupulous in matters of modesty. Sit, and I will save you.\u201d What did she do? She gave him wine to drink, intoxicated him, and laid him down inside the tent. The woman sat at the entrance to the tent and loosened her hair, as if she were bathing. Whoever came to call On saw her and went back. When On awakened, Korah and his company had already been swallowed in the bowels of the earth, the two hundred and fifty notables had been burnt, and On son of Peleth was saved from being swallowed up alive and from being burnt to death.\nThis explains his name: \u201cOn,\u201d because he sat in lamentation (be-onenut) for having participated in the rebellion against Moses and Aaron; \u201cPeleth,\u201d because wonders (pela\u2019ot) were performed for him and he was saved from death by virtue of his wife. The Rabbis apply to this woman the first part of Prov. 14:1: \u201cThe wisest of women builds her house,\u201d for she saved her household with her wisdom. This is contrasted with the second part of the verse\u2014\u201cbut folly tears it down with its own hands\u201d\u2014which the Rabbis use to depict the wife of Korah, since the latter was responsible for the downfall of her house (BT Sanhedrin 109b\u2013110a; Tanhuma [ed. Buber], Korah 24).\nIn this midrashic depiction, the wife of On son of Peleth is a practical and clever woman. She thinks one step ahead and weighs the actions by their consequences. She says that if the revolt were to fail, her husband would suffer grievous harm as a result; and if it were to succeed, then, in any event, her husband would not be advanced. It could be argued that she acted out of personal convenience, since the argument that she proffers to her husband is not based on any principles. As the midrash unfolds, however, it becomes clear that, in essence, she is opposed to the uprising, and when she attempts to persuade her husband, she uses the arguments that she knows will have an effect on him, since she is intimate with him and knows that he is acting out of his lust for power. The wife\u2019s strong character is stressed, in comparison with the conduct of her husband, who is drawn along by the band of rebels. On\u2019s wife no longer relies on his ability to withstand the social pressure of his accomplices. When she wants to execute her plan she sees to it that he becomes inebriated and then lays him down in the tent. In this manner she ensures that her husband will not go to the tent entrance if he hears his fellows outside. In the continuation of the midrash, we see that although the wife is closely acquainted with the strictures of modesty, she is even willing to sit in an immodest manner at the tent entrance in order to save her husband\u2019s life. She performs an \u201cunbecoming\u201d act to achieve a higher goal: rescuing her home and family. This act also symbolically relates to her first words. In her first dialogue with her husband, as well, she also used \u201cimproper\u201d tools\u2014utilitarian arguments\u2014to attain a higher aim\u2014the repression of the revolt.\nFor the wife of Korah, see the entry: The Wife of Korah.\nT. Mitchell 8 months ago\nWhether this has a basis in Scripture or not, I see this as serious food for thought.\nShola Abeji 3 years ago\nCan we accept this view as a bibilical truth or a presumption based on logic.\nKadari, Tamar. \"Wife of On Ben Pelet: Midrash and Aggadah.\" Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. 1 March 2009. Jewish Women's Archive. (Viewed on February 15, 2019) .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 299, "original_length": 9534, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 244.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kartemquin.com/event/keep-talking-minnesota-state-university-mankato", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:08Z", "digest": "sha1:C2QGLBEJGPWI4CVBVZRIU3ORQMT45STE", "length": 128, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "kartemquin.com", "title": "Keep Talking - Minnesota State University, Mankato", "raw_content": "Keep Talking - Minnesota State University, Mankato\nKeep Talking will screen at Minnesota State University, Mankato. Details TBA.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 210.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kavalatour.com/en/islands/samos", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:47Z", "digest": "sha1:2YALXU4F7LEX5OW3WUE6DD7HLR2DEIQG", "length": 250, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "kavalatour.com", "title": "Samos Island - travel, tours, excursions to the islands of Greece", "raw_content": "Legendary island of Samos\nThe birthplace of the father of mathematics Pythagoras, the astronomer Aristarchus and the philosopher Epicurus, is a special and amazing island where located one of the wonders of the world - the temple of the Goddess Hera!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 252, "original_length": 4281, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 215.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kh.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/citizenship-services/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:14Z", "digest": "sha1:5YQZSI457Q4IW25Z4HMHVQOJ5T773TXU", "length": 383, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "kh.usembassy.gov", "title": "Citizenship Services | U.S. Embassy in Cambodia", "raw_content": "Birth of U.S. Citizens Abroad\nAcquiring U.S. Citizenship for your Child\nRenunciation of U.S. Nationality\nAdvice about Possible Loss of U.S. Nationality and Dual Nationality\nAs of October 1, 2016, All applicants issued a Social Security Number, including children under 16, must provide it on their passport application forms in accordance with 22 U.S.C. 2714a and 22 C.F.R 51.60 (f).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 5406, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 97.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kidkast.ie/classes-normal-saturday-28th-october/happy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:45Z", "digest": "sha1:TRJIGFCWZAIQ5MIJEOACJDV22NC47MFD", "length": 83, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "kidkast.ie", "title": "Happy - Kid Kast", "raw_content": "Published September 11, 2017 at 262\u00d7192 in Classes as normal Saturday 28th October.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 611, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 267.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kluedo.ub.uni-kl.de/solrsearch/index/search/searchtype/authorsearch/author/%22Dingler%2C+Christian%22", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:49Z", "digest": "sha1:637W3C2HNIXKMGBOQCQZ4M7VJIDXQMV3", "length": 29, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "kluedo.ub.uni-kl.de", "title": "KLUEDO | Suchen", "raw_content": "finite difference schemes (1)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 230.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kolinsky.ca/family-lawyer-edmonton/matrimonial-property/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:44Z", "digest": "sha1:SEZA3EQNULPWLT4HJDYPQTXM7EEZIV3I", "length": 1191, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "kolinsky.ca", "title": "Matrimonial Property | Family Law | Kolinsky Law Office Edmonton", "raw_content": "A related issue in most divorce proceedings is the division of family assets. This issue is actually governed by the Matrimonial Property Act, not the Divorce Act. Each province has its own legislation governing the division of matrimonial property. Unmarried couples do not have a right to equalize the property acquired during the relationship. However they can seek a constructive trust in one or more of the assets of their former partner if they can prove they contributed to their former partner\u2019s acquisition of assets during the common law relationship.\nA common misconception is that a wife gets \u201chalf\u201d of her husband\u2019s assets in a divorce. This is incorrect on many levels. The court will examine each spouse\u2019s increase in net worth (assets minus debts) and equalize the difference. An equal division of property is presumed and any party seeking an unequal distribution will have to prove that their spouse improvidently depleted assets. That said, which assets are subject to division, whether or not certain assets are exempt from equalization, and what value is assigned to the assets, can be complicated and it is best to contact experienced counsel to deal with these issues.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 2168, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 178.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://krediblepolitics.com/cs/article/breitbart-alleged-mexico-linked-fentanyl-dealers-busted-in-az", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:40Z", "digest": "sha1:4H47BGBJAJAJAPCECFK2VLU42MLJSAMW", "length": 2891, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "krediblepolitics.com", "title": "Alleged Mexico-Linked Fentanyl Dealers Busted in AZ \u2013 Kredible Politics :: News aggregated from all around the world, curated by you.", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb International \u00bb Alleged Mexico-Linked Fentanyl Dealers Busted in AZ\nAlleged Mexico-Linked Fentanyl Dealers Busted in AZ\nA Mexico-linked drug gang was busted in Buckeye, Arizona, by undercover investigators for the Maricopa County Drug Suppression Task Force on Friday.\nThree men were arrested on suspicion of selling various illegal drugs after a nearly three-month investigation, according to local media.\nThe men were identified as Abraham Oliveros-Suarez, 22; Armando Oliveros, 25; and Rodrigo Valdez, 22. They were arrested without incident after meeting undercover detectives in Buckeye to complete a previously negotiated drug transaction.\nThe detectives reportedly seized 15 pounds of methamphetamine, fentanyl pills, and a high-caliber handgun inside the targets\u2019 vehicles. Investigators were then led to a residence in Buckeye, where a SWAT team executed a search warrant and discovered additional pills, methamphetamine, marijuana, cocaine, and currency. Officials said 519 fentanyl pills in all were seized.\nAll three men were booked into the Maricopa County Jail on charges that include the sale of dangerous drugs, the sale of narcotics, possession of a weapon in drug offense, and conspiracy, said the sheriff\u2019s office on Tuesday.\nBreitbart Texas spoke with local law enforcement contacts on the condition of anonymity who related that the three suspects kept direct ties to Mexico. There was no information available regarding immigration statuses.\nBuckeye, approximately 30 miles west from downtown Phoenix, recently experienced a fentanyl-related death at a local high school, which drew significant local media attention. A Verrado High School baseball pitcher died unexpectedly in his home in early May from an accidental overdose, according to a recently released medical examiner\u2019s office report. The report indicated that 17-year-old Bryan McKinsey overdosed on fentanyl. McKinsey, a key member of the Verrado High School baseball team, helped his team reach the semi-finals of the state tournament earlier in the day but died several hours later.\nAccording to Breitbart Texas law enforcement sources, the Sinaloa Cartel boosted production of methamphetamine and opioid-based products in Mexico to offset any cash flow losses attributed to the legalization of marijuana in the United States.\nRobert Arce is a retired Phoenix Police detective with extensive experience working Mexican organized crime and street gangs. Arce has worked in the Balkans, Iraq, Haiti, and recently completed a three-year assignment in Monterrey, Mexico, working out of the Consulate for the United States Department of State, International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Program, where he was the Regional Program Manager for Northeast Mexico (Coahuila, Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas.) You can follow him on Twitter. He can be reached at [email protected]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 7654, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://laughingsquid.com/forensic-experts-on-how-to-identify-art-forgery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:20Z", "digest": "sha1:UUSRE5FFYOHDEWVU2WGWNOHYS5UN6CS4", "length": 823, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "laughingsquid.com", "title": "Forensic Experts Explain the Comprehensive Process Used to Determine if a Piece of Art is Real or a Forgery", "raw_content": "Forensic Experts Explain the Comprehensive Process Used to Determine if a Piece of Art is Real or a Forgery\nForensic experts Thiago Piwowarczyk and Dr. Jeffrey Taylor of New York Art Forensics demonstrated the comprehensive process they use in order to determine whether a painting is real or if it\u2019s a forgery. Using a purported Jackson Pollock piece from one of their clients, Piwowarczyk and Taylor explained each step of the process while performing the specific task at hand, knowing that the painting could be worth a great deal of money. Or not.\nJackson Pollock, these can go for over a hundred million dollars. There are a lot of claims of Jackson Pollock drip paintings and our laboratory was able to identify over a hundred fakes, so we can say that we found more fakes then there are authentic Jackson Pollock\u2019s.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 3404, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 300.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://law.ucalgary.ca/future-students/our-programs/jd-program", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:10Z", "digest": "sha1:NOAMEKDQRGKTXE46UUVP7BAZIG25DSAW", "length": 5633, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "law.ucalgary.ca", "title": "The JD Program | Faculty of Law | University of Calgary", "raw_content": "Our JD program will fully prepare you for the ever-changing legal marketplace by providing all the substantive knowledge and hands-on skills you need for success.\nFull-time JD program\nThe first year of the program provides the foundation for life-long learning in law and consists of a series of compulsory courses.\nStudents must achieve satisfactory performance (C or higher, or CR) in the following courses:\nFoundations in Law & Justice I & II\nUpon completion of your first year, you will have a solid introduction to legal analysis and the integration of doctrine, skills and policy.\nYour second and third years\nSecond-year mandatory courses\nThird-year mandatory course\nMandatory floating course (to be completed in second or third year)\nAdditional mandatory requirements\nYou must achieve satisfactory performance (C or higher, or CR) in courses taken to satisfy the following elements, and you must submit a Written Declaration to the Office of the Associate Dean attesting to the completion of these elements:\nTheoretical Perspectives requirement\nIn the Winter term of your second year, and in third year, you have many opportunities for specialization and the ability to take clinical courses to develop your skills in a practical setting.\nFull-time upper-year JD students must register for at least 12 credits per term, to a maximum of 18, and for at least 31 credits per year, to a maximum of 36.\nOver the second and third year of the program, students must complete at least 62 credit hours.\nCredit minimums and maximums may only be exceeded with prior approval of the Office of the Associate Dean, and approval is only given in the most exceptional circumstances.\nI chose UCalgary Law because the faculty's expertise in natural resources and energy has no other competition in Canada or elsewhere in the world.\nKenryo Mizutani, JD'20, international student from Japan\nPart-time JD program\nYou can complete the JD program in six years of study, rather than three. As a part-time student, your first year is divided over two years of academic study.\nYou must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Admissions Committee that special circumstances exist to justify part-time legal studies within one or more of the following categories:\nexceptional family circumstances, including single parent obligations that require a student's presence at home to care for children or other dependents, or that require the student's continued employment;\npersonal or family health problems; or,\nanother personal hardship, disadvantage or special challenge that does not come within either reason stated above.\nPlease note that work or financial considerations cannot be considered for admission on a part-time basis without other extenuating circumstances, as outlined above.\nFoundations in Law & Justice I (3-week block course at the beginning of September)\nFoundations in Law & Justice II (3-week block course at the beginning of January)\nContracts OR Torts\nYou will have the option of continuing as a part-time student or changing to full-time status after completing your 400-level (first year) classes.\nThink the JD program is right for you? Apply now.\nStudents who have completed their first year of study at a Canadian common law school and have written the LSAT may apply to the Faculty of Law at the University of Calgary to complete two years of legal study and receive their JD from the University of Calgary.\nApplicants who are admitted as transfer students must successfully complete at least two years of study at the law school in order to be entitled to a JD from the University of Calgary.\nSpace limitation in the law school will be a factor in admitting applicants; in some years few or no transfer applicants will be admitted.\nApplications to transfer will not be accepted from applicants who are not studying at a Canadian common law school, or from applicants who have already completed more than one full year at a Canadian common law school.\nLetter of Permission students\nStudents who have completed at least one year of study at a Canadian or US law school may apply to study law at the University of Calgary for one year or one semester.\nLetter of Permission students may be required by their home institution to complete certain courses while they are at the University of Calgary. The availability of those courses must be confirmed with prior to enrolment, as space is not always available in those courses. It is the sole responsibility of the student to ensure that all graduation requirements from their home law school are satisfied.\nSpace limitations in the law school may be a factor in admitting LOP applicants, which means in some years not all otherwise qualified LOP applicants will be admitted, even those with compelling personal reasons or extenuating circumstances that make finishing their legal studies at UCalgary Law highly desirable.\nApplicants should also be aware that due to space constraints, the following compulsory courses may not be taken by Letter of Permission students:\nAny 400 level law course\nStudents from international law schools that have signed an official exchange agreement with the University of Calgary may apply to study at the University of Calgary as exchange students for one semester or one year.\nSpace limitations in the Faculty will be a factor in admitting applicants.\nExchange applicants pay tuition to their home institution, except for certain incidental fees.\nApplicants should also be aware that due to space constraints, the following compulsory courses may not be taken by Exchange students:\nLearn more about admission requirements for upper-year students", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 9340, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 260.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lccollege.org/people/gabriel-lewis", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:38Z", "digest": "sha1:SWFHHO7AL3QQE5OT3FBWTXPOAMBL2DP5", "length": 2496, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "lccollege.org", "title": "Gabriel Lewis - Legion of Christ College of Humanities, Inc. - Cheshire, CT", "raw_content": "Towards the end of high school I began to realize that I wanted to study the great, lasting, beautiful things of this world. I did not want to simply learn how to do things, or to perfect one particular and highly specialized skillset \u2014 I wanted to know the things that really matter. I did not know this at the time, but what my mind and heart were seeking were the liberal arts \u2014 those activities of man\u2019s soul that are done for their own sake, with no ulterior pragmatic objective. To know and to contemplate what is true, good, and beautiful.\nThis longing grew contemporaneously with the desire to know my own mission in life, and to discern my vocation to the priesthood, which led me eventually from my home in little Wilmington, Ohio to the College of Humanities in Cheshire, CT, where I studied from 2004-2007. After receiving my humanities degree in Cheshire, I went on to study philosophy in Rome, Italy \u2014 a perfect continuation of what I learned at the College of Humanities. I am currently working as the Dean of Student Life, Director of Campus Ministry, and Theology/Philosphy Teacher at St. Joseph\u2019s Catholic School in Greenville, South Carolina, and pursuing graduate studies in educational administration.\nIt is impossible to study too much classical humanities, and what I learned in Cheshire only whetted my intellectual appetite. Three years was not nearly enough! I hope to be a student of the humanities for the rest of my life, as well as a student of philosophy and a contemplator of all that is good. When I stand before my senior bioethics class and nearly become giddy as I explain Aristotle\u2019s Four Causes to 40 senior students, I think of my professors in Cheshire who first communicated the joy of truth-seeking to me and my classmates. Mr. Froula showing the timeless wisdom of Shakespeare, Mr. Murphy tracing the development of astronomy from Ptolemy to Galileo, and Dr. Mercier leading us slowly but surely through the intricate Latin of Augustine\u2019s confessions. Would that I had three more years at least of this formal learning!\nBut alas, we must go on with our adventures, and if I were still studying, I would not be sharing the joy of truth with these students here. The world needs men and women steeped in the wisdom of the ages, knowingly standing upon the shoulders of giants and proclaiming, \u201cSee how good it is to be human!\u201d I\u2019m grateful for the years in the College of Humanities in Cheshire that taught me to rejoice in the reality we have been given.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 3393, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 264.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lcgadvisors.com/2016/09/06/quality-of-earnings-for-a-tuck-in-acquisition-of-a-home-health-care-service-company-on-behalf-of-a-private-equity-group/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:03Z", "digest": "sha1:OEG7IFXUWUANRIETYVNSAH4MC6V7C4GP", "length": 120, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "lcgadvisors.com", "title": "Quality of earnings for a tuck-in acquisition of a home health care service company on behalf of a private equity group - LCG Advisors", "raw_content": "Quality of earnings for a tuck-in acquisition of a home health care service company on behalf of a private equity group.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 150.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lcgadvisors.com/healthcare-chicago-illinois/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:39Z", "digest": "sha1:LFRPYKJN6II3TUVHIXENCUR3IHISNLRB", "length": 30, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "lcgadvisors.com", "title": "Healthcare \u2014 Chicago, Illinois - LCG Advisors", "raw_content": "Healthcare \u2014 Chicago, Illinois", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 243.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://leicestershirehistory.co.uk/?page_id=1112", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:36Z", "digest": "sha1:B3UWOEZB5L4IDOGLPGTISYJMEDPETREG", "length": 2483, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "leicestershirehistory.co.uk", "title": "Your local school | Leicestershire History", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Your local school\nA selection of Leicestershire schools\nMany people are interested in the history of their village school, and the experiences of its pupils and teachers. This research guide, arranged into three chronological sections, will help you to find and understand the original sources that can tell you more about the history of your village school. These will help you to answer questions such as:\nHow old is our village school?\nHow many children attended?\nWhat were Victorian school inspections like?\nWhy is our village school called a Church of England primary school?\nBefore turning to the original records, you should check if anything has already been written about your town or village school. Look in:\nthe chapter on education in volume III of the Victoria County History for Leicestershire, available in many local libraries or at the Record Office for Leicestershire, Leicester and Rutland.\nthe books and articles listed below\nyour local reference library and the Local Studies Library at the County Record Office, where you may find published histories of individual schools.\nThere will almost certainly be much more to find in documentary sources. This guide to finding and interpreting the documentary evidence is divided into three broad chronological sections:\nP. Horn, Education in Rural England, 1800-1914 (London, 1978) [or anything else by this author, e.g. The Victorian Country Child (Stroud, 1985), chapters 2-4; The Victorian and Edwardian Schoolchild (Stroud, 2010), chapters 1 and 6].\nB. Simon (ed.) Education in Leicestershire, 1540-1940 (Leicester, 1968), especially the following chapters:\nJ. Simon, \u2018Was there a charity school movement? The Leicestershire evidence\u2019, pp. 55-100\nB. Simon, \u2018Local grammar schools, 1780-1880\u2019, pp. 130-155.\nM. Seaborne, \u2018William Brockington, Director of Education for Leicestershire, 1903-1947\u2019, pp. 195-224.\nG.T. Rimmington, \u2018Leicestershire Board Schools, 1871-1903\u2019, Trans Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society, 52 (1976-7), pp. 53-61, also available online\nM. Seaborne, The English School: Its Architecture and Organisation, volume I, 1370-1870 (London, 1971)\nM. Seaborne and R. Lowe, The English School: Its Architecture and Organisation, volume II, 1870-1970 (London, 1977)\nK.D.M. Snell and P.S. Ell, Rival Jerusalems: The Geography of Victorian Religion (Cambridge, 2000), chapter 9.\nFor a history of some individual schools in Leicestershire see A History of Leicestershire Schools: A-Z", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 4431, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 313.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lemasducolombier.com/activities/?lang=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:00Z", "digest": "sha1:K2QH33XZNUEDJ7PJGDMYLTR2B5OPZFWW", "length": 3946, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "lemasducolombier.com", "title": "Leisure and Activities | Luberon & Proximity of the Hotel Le Mas du Colombier", "raw_content": "We would be delighted to recommend visits or activities to Cadenet and its surroundings. There are many ways to discover the Luberon and there is something for everyone and for all areas of interest: provencal markets, sports (biking, hiking, horseback riding),discovery of historical and cultural places, gastronomic visits \u2026\nWe can offer bike rentals to visit the surrounding small villages while being close to the Proven\u00e7al nature.\nProvencal market of Cadenet\nThe Proven\u00e7al market of Cadenet is held all the year on Mondays from 8am to 13pm. Stroll through the streets of the village and on the Place du 4 Septembre to experience the Proven\u00e7al market, smell lavender, soaps, olives and tapenades!\nVisit of the olive oil mill of the Bastide du Laval\nLocated just outside the village of Cadenet, a few minutes from the hotel, discover the wonderful world of olive, olive oil, mill and its olive grove. You will then have the opportunity to taste organic olive oil, green or black fruity olive oil, or aromatic olive oil, and feel the Provence through their boutique.\nThe site of the castle of Cadenet\nThe castle, built in the 11th century was dismantled by Louis XIV and then burned in 1792 by the revolutionaries. It has never been restored but major restoration work has been carried out since 1990. You can visit this place full of history by discovering the troglodyte dwellings and admire the magnificent panorama on the valley of the Durance.\nThe Basketwork Museum\nCadenet was famous in the 19th and 20th centuries thanks to basketery. You will be able to discover more than 1000 objects made of wicker or rattan, the tools and techniques used by the basket makers.\nThe cultural center of La Laiterie\nThis cultural center offers exhibitions of painting, sculpture and photos throughout the year.\nProvencal markets around Cadenet\nMany typical and traditional markets are organized all the year. On Tuesday you can visit the market of Cucuron, on Saturday, those of Villelaure and Lauris. The Provencal market of Lourmarin also worth a visit. It takes place on Friday from 8am to 1pm and the craft market on Sunday from 10am to 7pm. A market a little further but very well known: the market of the Isle sur la Sorgue, on Sunday mornings. One of the most frequented markets in France, organized on the quays, in the city center and on the market place. There is also the market of Apt and Aix en Provence which are also nice to visit.\nOf course Cadenet is worth a visit. Lourmarin, Ansouis, two villages close to Cadenet and classified among the most beautiful villages in France, Lauris and its gardens, Cucuron, Bonnieux, M\u00e9nerbes, etc,: each village is unique and reveals exceptional panoramas.\nThe Luberon Regional Nature Park is also known for its designation of Controlled Origin Luberon, born in 1988. The appellation, which produces 3 colors of wines (red, ros\u00e9 and blanc), includes 52 independent cellars and 10 cooperative cellars. You can visit many areas, from the most famous such as Castle Val Joanis to smaller and family cellars. In Cadenet, you can visit the Cave Lou\u00e9rion.\nThe Ocher Sands of Roussillon and the Colorado Proven\u00e7al in Rustrel will offer you landscapes to take your breath away!\nFor children as well as for parents, many activities will please both! There are magnificent lakes in the surroundings, tree-top adventures parks, the water theme park SPLASHWORLD in Monteux.\nVisit of Aix en Provence\n30 minutes away from the hotel, visit this typical provencal town renowned for its animations and its boutiques.\nVisit of Marseille\nThe capital of Provence is only 1 hour drive from the Mas du Colombier. This is an ideal 1 day excursion where you can visit the Docks, the seaside, Notre Dame de la Garde and the famous calanques!\nVisit of Avignon\nAvignon is also 1 hour from the hotel. This beautiful ad historical city offers many activities and visits, such as the famous Pont d\u2019Avignon or the Palais des Papes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 4876, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 337.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lernerbooks.blog/2011/01/deciding-whats-good.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:10Z", "digest": "sha1:H5XS67JFHXS4GMMXBKGAM2AFDLY3FXSE", "length": 2425, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "lernerbooks.blog", "title": "Deciding what\u2019s good", "raw_content": "Deciding what\u2019s good\nFor some reason, I\u2019m unusually inclined to see parallels to editorial decision making in baseball, particularly in the early off season (so-called \u201chot stove\u201d season) when general managers are bidding on free agents and making trades and then later in the winter, when the Baseball Hall of Fame balloting happens.\nBaseball is a hugely emotional game and it is also a hugely statistical one, and that clash is perfectly embodied in the Hall of Fame voting. (Quick primer: journalists are the primary voters. 5 years after retirement, a player becomes eligible to appear on a ballot. Players who receive 75 percent get in. Players who receive 5 percent or more stay on the ballot for as many as 15 years. Players who don\u2019t get to 5 percent are removed from future ballots.) This year, former Dodger and Yankee pitcher Kevin Brown made his first appearance on the ballot. It will also be his last because he fell short of 5 percent. Emotionally, Kevin Brown is everything a Hall of Fame r should not be (questionable character and questionable hustle, probable steroid user). Statistically, he\u2019s apparently a no-brainer and everything a Hall of Famer should be (statistically best pitcher of his era for a decent stretch). I think both approaches are entirely defensible and that\u2019s what makes it utterly fascinating.\nThis is a largely recreational debate in baseball (at this point in baseball history, we\u2019re generally talking about whether very rich people will get a plaque in a building in a small town in upstate New York). But this debate bears a striking resemblance to the more consequential decision-making that goes on all the time in publishing. Right now, we await the ALA awards announcements (boy howdy, do we await). At the same time, a lot of sales reps are out meeting with buyers to begin to sell publishers\u2019 fall 2011 lists. And of course we editors are wading into piles of submissions that accumulated over the holidays. Small groups of people are making decisions about what\u2019s good and coming to radically different conclusions. That\u2019s publishing.\nPhoto by lakelandlocal: Lou Whitaker, second baseman for the Tigers of my youth. He\u2019s the only baseball autograph I ever collected. Along with shortstop Allen Trammell, he formed one of the best infields in baseball history. He should be in the Hall, no doubt.\nLoving Our New Website\nThank you, William C. Morris YA Debut Award Committee\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 3795, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 262.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://libbyshope.com/alternative-complementary-therapy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:16Z", "digest": "sha1:XE3TC6TC3JCBF2ZSMYCMPQQJ4MAJOCLH", "length": 1478, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "libbyshope.com", "title": "Alternative & Complementary Therapy | Libby's H*O*P*E*", "raw_content": "\u201cComplementary and Alternative Medicine (Introduction, Specific Topics, Other Information),\u201d National Cancer Institute.\n\u201cThinking about Complementary and Alternative Medicine \u2013 Many Choices,\u201d National Cancer Institute, June 8, 2005.\n\u201cHealth Information,\u201d National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicines, National Institutes of Health, April 17, 2008.\n\u201cGuidelines For Using Complementary and Alternative Methods,\u201d American Cancer Society, December 18, 2007.\n\u201cComplementary and Alternative Therapies (Mind, Body, and Spirit; Manual Healing and Physical Touch; Herbs, Vitamins, and Minerals; Diet and Nutrition; and Pharmacological and Biological Treatment), American Cancer Society, 2008.\n\u201cComplementary and Alternative Methods for Cancer Management,\u201d American Cancer Society, December 12, 2007.\n\u201cComplementary Medicine,\u201d ChemoCare.com\n\u201cAcupunture,\u201d Health Extra News Letter, Cleveland Clinic Center For Consumer Health Information.\n\u201cThe Point of Acupuncture: Needling the Body to Heal,\u201d Health Extra News Letter, Cleveland Clinic Center For Consumer Health Information.\n\u201cAcupuncture May Reduce Nausea, Vomiting After Chemotherapy,\u201d Health Extra News Letter, Cleveland Clinic Center For Consumer Health Information.\n\u201cTong Ren Healing,\u201d http://www.tongrenhealer.com. See \u201cTong Ren:Healing the Sick, FOX25 News 24 July 2007, YouTube Video.\n\u201cOvarian Cancer,\u201d Dr.Weil.com.\n\u201cSupplements and Herbs,\u201d Dr. Weil.com.\n\u201cPlacebo Effect,\u201d American Cancer Society, January 18, 2008.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 296, "original_length": 14126, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 307.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lightcone.org/fr/cineaste-247-edwin-s-porter", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:57Z", "digest": "sha1:D4DG3AVTQFXFGKQLARDE4LIFQ3IXZA2G", "length": 390, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "lightcone.org", "title": "Light Cone - Edwin S. PORTER", "raw_content": "Edwin Stanton Porter (21 Apr 1870 - 30 Apr 1941)\n\u201cOne of the most influential American film pioneers, he is remembered primarily for his ground breaking story films The Life of an American Fireman (1903) and The Great Train Robbery (1903). He had an important career as a producer-director for Rex Motion Picture Company (1911-1913) and Famous Players Film Company (1913-1915).\u201d \u2013Paul Spehr", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 1842, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 65.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://literaryfictions.com/reviews/the-great-gatsby-a-capsule-movie-review/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:39Z", "digest": "sha1:5LGECB4EHRGWZ6QQFDVAZPC4F3GVZCOR", "length": 3327, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "literaryfictions.com", "title": "The Great Gatsby ~ A Capsule Movie Review | Literary Fictions", "raw_content": "The Great Gatsby ~ A Capsule Movie Review by Allen Kopp\nThe Great Gatsby stars Leonardo DiCaprio as the fabulously wealthy, mysterious Jay Gatsby and Carey Mulligan as Daisy Buchanan, the woman who Gatsby has lost and attempts to regain, with tragic results. It is told by Gatsby\u2019s one true friend and confidante, Nick Carraway (Tobey Maguire), who innocently falls under Gatsby\u2019s spell. The Great Gatsby is directed by Baz Luhrmann in a grand visual style (remember Moulin Rouge a few years ago?) that never gets in the way of the story. There have been other film versions of the venerable American novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, but this one is by far the best.\nThe story is set in the 1920s. No other decade could have spawned such a story. Not only did the 1920s roar, but they also boomed. There were fabulous amounts of money to be made. It was a time of great optimism. The bubble seemingly would never burst. Jay Gatsby is the perfect figure for the times. He lives in an enormous seaside \u201cpalace\u201d on Long Island. He drives a custom-made yellow convertible. He gives lavish parties that he doesn\u2019t attend but observes from a distance. He conducts shadowy business deals over the phone. Because nobody knows much about him, he is the object of much speculation.\nFive years earlier, at the end of World War I (before Gatsby made his fortune), he had met and fallen in love with one Daisy Fay of Louisville, Kentucky. Daisy loved him in return but was not going to marry a man without money. She ended up marrying a brutish lout of a man named Tom Buchanan, heir to one of the largest fortunes in the country, and they took up residence on Long Island.\nDuring the five years that Gatsby and Daisy are apart, he never forgets her and never stops believing that the two of them can be together, even though she is married to another man. Now immensely wealthy, he buys the estate just across the bay from Tom and Daisy and spends a lot of time standing on the pier looking across the bay, reaching for the green light that represents for him what is unattainable. He gives lavish parties, to which nobody is invited but goes to anyway, because he\u2019s hoping that Daisy will just \u201cappear\u201d at one of them. Nick Carraway, callow and humble bond salesman, rents the caretaker\u2019s cottage near Gatsby\u2019s home and befriends Gatsby. Learning that Nick is a cousin of Daisy Buchanan, Gatsby gets Nick to arrange a reunion. When Gatsby and Daisy meet again, the old spark of five years earlier is reignited. Will she divorce Tom and marry Gatsby? In the end, it seems she hardly knows what she wants.\nFans of Fitzgerald\u2019s novel, of which I am one, will not be disappointed with this movie adaptation. It is faithful to the novel but, for me, the best thing about it is its lavish visual style. It is, first and foremost, a visual experience (in 3D, no less), especially for those who know the story so well and know what is coming. My favorite scene is Gatsby\u2019s party with everybody happy and dancing to Gershwin\u2019s Rhapsody in Blue, with fireworks exploding in the sky. I want to see it again.\nThe Great Gatsby does not have a happy ending but it couldn\u2019t have been any other way. The grand future that Gatsby envisioned with him and Daisy happily in love is not meant to be. The bubble always bursts, but it sure was fun while it lasted.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 568, "original_length": 21004, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 229.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://livelocalman.com/2015/09/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:55Z", "digest": "sha1:TISHIXEDUO4PTT54WMIBBWOFPCIW3UTL", "length": 901, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "livelocalman.com", "title": "September 2015 \u2013 Live Local Man", "raw_content": "In the not too distant past: Mystery Science Theater 3000 and me\nThe two biggest influences on my sense of humor have probably been \u201cThe Simpsons\u201d and \u201cMystery Science Theater 3000.\u201d About 90 percent of my references are from the former, but if you hear me say something that sounds less familiar, it\u2019s likely from the latter. I\u2019m can\u2019t remember if my first exposure to the \u201cCowtown\u2026 Read More In the not too distant past: Mystery Science Theater 3000 and me\nReview: The Mountain Goats at Maximum Ames Music Festival\n\u201cThis may go on a minute\u2026\u201d John Darnielle. At the first 80/35 in 2008, The Flaming Lips\u2019 Wayne Coyne expressed a desire to return in the festival\u2019s fifth year. Obviously it didn\u2019t happen, but The Maximum Ames Music Festival managed to pull off something similar in its fifth year, getting The Mountain Goats to make\u2026 Read More Review: The Mountain Goats at Maximum Ames Music Festival", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 2642, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 212.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://livelovelearncoaching.com/home/178-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:20Z", "digest": "sha1:MADX2OBVCWPQRLAARUVIKSCWZW2BOPDS", "length": 709, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "livelovelearncoaching.com", "title": "Skip to content", "raw_content": "Life coaching \u2013 I have worked with individuals in the following areas: career changes, business development, decluttering/organizing their home, health and wellness, transition through divorce, as well as other areas.\nCollege consulting/coaching \u2013 I have worked with many students who are trying to figure out their next steps as they consider college majors and careers.\nI absolutely LOVE to work with others who are ready to move forward in their life! It is my great honor and privilege to work with people as they take the steps to accomplish what they haven\u2019t been able to previously. We are given one life \u2013 what are you doing with yours?\nPlease contact me and let\u2019s talk about how we may work together.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1048, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 202.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://londonbloggers.iamcal.com/weblogs/50/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:20Z", "digest": "sha1:PHXXVWXMHDYICQLD3NGILKTZ3R6VSTK3", "length": 205, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "londonbloggers.iamcal.com", "title": "Tagline: a movie weblog | London Bloggers", "raw_content": "Tagline: a movie weblog\nhttp://www.tagliners.org/\nWritten by Stephen Reid\nStations: Hither Green, Piccadilly Circus\nRants and raves about movies of the present, future and past. Co-written with my bro, Al.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 723, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 300.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://loudersoft.com/tag/booker-t-the-mgs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:21Z", "digest": "sha1:PRBCA7NIQM5VUGIWOIB6PPZ624RNSIXN", "length": 514, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "loudersoft.com", "title": "Booker T. & The MG's Archives - Loudersoft", "raw_content": "[NEW MUSiC] Booker T. Jones \u2013 Representing Memphis (feat. Matt Berninger & Sharon Jones) Memphis Music News, Musique Non Stop | (1)\nIt seems like Memphis was overdue for a song that lets you know where we all come from (there just aren't any, are there?), and it appears that \"Representing Memphis\" may well be the one. Continue Reading...\nTagged: ?uestlove, Booker T. & The MG's, Booker T. Jones, Daptone, Lou Reed, My Morning Jacket, Questlove, R&B, Sharon Jones, Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings, Soul, The National", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 4252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 158.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lutherancolleges.org/college-fairs/calendar/omaha-area-college-fair-ne-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:25Z", "digest": "sha1:R2PZGZA6JECNQ6ELDLT4PKUY4TYTHZQJ", "length": 115, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "lutherancolleges.org", "title": "Omaha Area College Fair, NE | lutherancolleges.org", "raw_content": "Omaha Area College Fair, NE\nConcordia Jr.-Sr. High School\n7:30-9:00 p.m. College Fair (Reception and Hors d\u2019Oeuvres", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 2514, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 149.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://luxury-rental-mc.com/bentley", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:13Z", "digest": "sha1:PFRETPGGLCY5N4HRXNUWR7BU5B2JFI4T", "length": 2238, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "luxury-rental-mc.com", "title": "Rent Bentley english and elegant car brand - LR MC", "raw_content": "The elegent english brand : Bentley\nIn the luxury car manufacturer and racing can not miss the English manufacturer Bentley. Manufacturer based in England in Crewe, this company was founded by Walter Owen Bentley 18 January 1919.\nDue to financial problems the company was bought in 1998 by the German group Volkswagen.\nBentley has focused on achieving five victories in Le Mans 24 Hours with its racing cars in the 1920s with a car powered by an exceptional motor.\nWhat would a luxury car rental agency without the Bentley range? Mc Luxury Rental offers five models of this incredible British brand.\nFirstly the latest model of the brand: the Bentayga. An SUV market since 2016. Like all major car brands Bentley released his 4\u00d74. An imposing vehicle but long characteristic of the brand. The design is in the same spirit as the previous models. A car that caused a sensation at its output and is part of the range of SUV / 4\u00d74 luxury.\nBentley and its famous name\nThe Mulsanne model is famous for its name comes from the circuit of Le Mans 24 Hours that the brand has won many times. An incredible limousine to the spacious and luxurious interior. All leather clad inside with an engine of 506 horses you\u2019ll love to drive such a vehicle. The design does not disappoint anyone, the engine is up to par, perfect road holding. This is THE limousine for your appointments or outings.\nThe Bentley Flying Spure is itself a sedan. A luxury sedan, luxury as all models of the brand. Thanks to its powerful engine of 560 horsepower, its design is elongated, the rear is thinner than front but the interior is satisfactory. A perfect sedan for long journeys. You will not see the time go on board the Flying Spure.\nAnd finally we also present the Continental GT and GTC models. Two models with similar appearance. The Continental GT model is a\ncut of 2.3 tonnes, the first model to emerge after the takeover by Volkswagen Group. A luxury coupe, elegant, long and narrow, with a powerful engine. GTC version has the same exterior design, but its advantage is the sunroof.\nA set of luxury models from Bentley 4\u00d74 to the sedan but always up to technology and equipped with a powerful engine. Mc Luxury Rental makes you available the best brand models.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 4014, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 303.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lyricsplayground.com/alpha/songs/j/justforthefunofitlenner.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:38Z", "digest": "sha1:L6GTR6TVDJG6GU2U2W55RTTYH3PVVYLD", "length": 228, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "lyricsplayground.com", "title": "JUST FOR THE FUN OF IT - Lyrics - International Lyrics Playground", "raw_content": "Song Lyrics From Around The World\nHome | 0-9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Soundtracks | Christmas |\nWhat song will you find on Lyrics Playground today?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 460, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 17.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://m.riigikogu.ee/en/sitting-reviews/april-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:27Z", "digest": "sha1:ASBVX2EIV37WVRVGSRSA5FYRRL36T5HG", "length": 165, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "m.riigikogu.ee", "title": "April 1 - Riigikogu", "raw_content": "Members of the Riigikogu Eiki Berg, Laine J\u00e4nes and Olev Laanj\u00e4rv took the oath of office.\nAuditor General Mihkel Oviir took the oath of office before the Riigikogu.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 339.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://m.styleweekly.com/richmond/the-tillers-the-green-boys/Event?oid=1688584", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:47Z", "digest": "sha1:GPAOPU6T7R2EHNGOI4MQAHNGQECMB4TH", "length": 27, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "m.styleweekly.com", "title": "The Tillers, the Green Boys | The Camel | Music | Style Weekly - Richmond, VA local news, arts, and events.", "raw_content": "The Tillers, the Green Boys", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.57, "perplexity": 310.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://macondaily.com/2019/02/14/bayer-bayn-given-a-70-00-price-target-by-jpmorgan-chase-co-analysts.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:45Z", "digest": "sha1:XFCC3FYRDDDO7KTNUL2LAUUNEZAXNFVU", "length": 2318, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "macondaily.com", "title": "Bayer (BAYN) Given a \u20ac70.00 Price Target by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Analysts - Macon Daily", "raw_content": "Daily Ratings & News for Bayer\nComplete the form below to receive the latest headlines and analysts' recommendations for Bayer with our free daily email newsletter:\nBayer (FRA:BAYN) received a \u20ac70.00 ($81.40) target price from equities researchers at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in a research report issued to clients and investors on Tuesday. The firm currently has a \u201cneutral\u201d rating on the healthcare company\u2019s stock. JPMorgan Chase & Co.\u2018s price target would indicate a potential upside of 2.52% from the company\u2019s current price.\nSeveral other research analysts have also recently issued reports on BAYN. Sanford C. Bernstein set a \u20ac89.00 ($103.49) price target on Bayer and gave the stock a \u201cbuy\u201d rating in a research note on Monday, October 15th. Goldman Sachs Group set a \u20ac111.00 ($129.07) price target on Bayer and gave the stock a \u201cbuy\u201d rating in a research note on Wednesday, October 17th. Jefferies Financial Group set a \u20ac77.00 ($89.53) price target on Bayer and gave the stock a \u201cneutral\u201d rating in a research note on Tuesday, October 23rd. equinet set a \u20ac96.00 ($111.63) price objective on Bayer and gave the company a \u201cbuy\u201d rating in a report on Tuesday, October 23rd. Finally, UBS Group set a \u20ac122.00 ($141.86) price objective on Bayer and gave the company a \u201cbuy\u201d rating in a report on Tuesday, October 23rd. Seven analysts have rated the stock with a hold rating and seventeen have issued a buy rating to the company\u2019s stock. Bayer currently has an average rating of \u201cBuy\u201d and an average target price of \u20ac88.37 ($102.76).\nGet Bayer alerts:\nFRA:BAYN opened at \u20ac68.28 ($79.40) on Tuesday. Bayer has a 1 year low of \u20ac91.58 ($106.49) and a 1 year high of \u20ac123.82 ($143.98).\nBayer Aktiengesellschaft operates as a life science company worldwide. It operates through Pharmaceuticals, Consumer Health, Crop Science, and Animal Health segments. The Pharmaceuticals segment offers prescription products primarily for cardiology and women's health care; specialty therapeutics in the areas of oncology, hematology, and ophthalmology; and diagnostic imaging equipment and contrast agents.\nReceive News & Ratings for Bayer Daily - Enter your email address below to receive a concise daily summary of the latest news and analysts' ratings for Bayer and related companies with MarketBeat.com's FREE daily email newsletter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 4726, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 309.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://madbean.in/products/french-press-coffee", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:52Z", "digest": "sha1:MJOOOZAHHJJXY6DPM7JXEETQO6N2FZE2", "length": 63, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "madbean.in", "title": "French Press Coffee | Madbean Cafe and Roastery", "raw_content": "Coffee extracted using the french press and served accordingly.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 906, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 155.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mainerepublicemailreport.com/2018/07/25/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:24Z", "digest": "sha1:B5M4VGMSMYAKIAGEXESGTAVEH4DBWHO6", "length": 1297, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "mainerepublicemailreport.com", "title": "25 | July | 2018 | Maine Republic Email Report", "raw_content": "Laura Eisenhower: My Family, Valiant Thor & Your Innate Abilities for Mastering Yourself\nPosted on July 25, 2018\tby David Robinson\nLaura Eisenhower shares what it was like growing up in her family, how to access your innate abilities for mastering yourself, and talks about the man from Venus: Valiant Thor. Join hosts Ben & Rob as they interview Laura at \u2026 Continue reading \u2192\nBEAT THE LAW | DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY | STATE CITIZENSHIP\nhttp://coppermoonshinestills.com/id71.html _________________________________________________________\nMary Baker Eddy: Her Life and Legacy\nAn Important Review\nGeorge Washington\u2019s Obituary\nJudge Anna von Reitz George Washington\u2019s Obituary \u2014 Read It Here https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/george-washington-dies . George Washington, the American revolutionary leader and first president of the United States, dies of acute laryngitis at his estate in Mount Vernon, Virginia. He was 67 years \u2026 Continue reading \u2192\nMurdered, Kidnapped, Genocided, Poisoned, and Made To Be Slaves \u2013 by Sun Tzu\nDear Readers, The \u201cOld Guard\u201d as Qanon refers to them, is a cabal of criminals known as the \u201cDeep State\u201d or \u201cShadow Government,\u201d whom turned almost every living soul on the face of planet Earth into a lowly ward of \u2026 Continue reading \u2192\nNow, where did I park my donkey?!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 9423, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 224.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://maps.roadtrippers.com/us/vineyard-haven-ma/accommodation/1720-house?bkhl=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:11Z", "digest": "sha1:CFEXL3R3ZFSXJGDX4X45ECQAWQXXACQU", "length": 836, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "maps.roadtrippers.com", "title": "1720 House, Vineyard Haven | Roadtrippers", "raw_content": "152 Main Street, Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts 02568 USA\n\u201cNear Vineyard Haven Public Library\u201d\nLocated in the historic district of Vineyard Haven, a few minutes walk to ferry, town and beach, the 1720 House is an ideal year-round retreat for guests who seek a small and intimate colonial atmosphere in the spirit and style of the best of Marthas Vineyard. This National Register of Historic Homes structure was built in 1720 and placed in its present location in 1735. Its unique pre-1750 gunstock style architecture has been a home for generations of prominent island families. The architecture, layout and amenities are of a bygone era, improved for modern convenience and comfort. This is a non-smoking property and this property has limited handicapped accessibility.\nBe the first to add a review to the 1720 House.\nHanover House Inn", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 215, "original_length": 4599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 291.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://marco.org/2007/04/18/our-office-actually-has-the-cool-moma-ceramic", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:19Z", "digest": "sha1:IB7JWCRR7JKDYBOENVSIFZGW7DBP66RP", "length": 395, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "marco.org", "title": "Our office actually has the cool MoMA ceramic version of the classic paper NYC coffee cup. Just like\u2026 \u2013 Marco.org", "raw_content": "April 18, 2007 \u221ehttps://marco.org/2007/04/18/our-office-actually-has-the-cool-moma-ceramic\nOur office actually has the cool MoMA ceramic version of the classic paper NYC coffee cup. Just like the paper one, it gets a bit too hot to hold if you\u2019re moving around with it, but it\u2019s great for desk use. It even has the little fold-over ridge from the wrap-together edge of the \u201cpaper\u201d down one side.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 874, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 312.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://marketplace.xbox.com/en-GB/Product/Mirrors-Edge/66acd000-77fe-1000-9115-d80245410850?DownloadType=Game", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:56Z", "digest": "sha1:VV3NOCTPCRFMLASJWAA3CKO2GVWXBBX7", "length": 772, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "marketplace.xbox.com", "title": "Mirror's Edge\u2122", "raw_content": "This game supports English, French, Italian, German, and Spanish. Download the manual for this game by going to https://help.ea.com/en/tag/manuals and selecting your title from the Product drop down menu. In a city where information is heavily monitored, where crime is just a memory, where most people have sacrificed freedom for a comfortable life, Some choose to live differently. Some. like you, are Runners, phenomenally agile messengers who deliver sensitive information for a price. You are a Runner called Faith. Murder has come to this city. And now you are being hunted. There are no refunds for this item. For more information, see www.xbox.com/live/accounts.\nhttp://marketplace.xbox.com/en-GB/Product/Mirrors-Edge/66acd000-77fe-1000-9115-d80245410850?cid=SLink", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 3919, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 283.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/southern-ontario-airports-see-52-million-passengers-and-support-55-000-workers-critical-to-local-communities-and-economic-success-of-ontario-1027470889", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:17Z", "digest": "sha1:77KFR3I3YPSUU74J26IN526UY72WTIOD", "length": 3502, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "markets.businessinsider.com", "title": "Southern Ontario Airports see 52 million passengers and support 55,000 workers - critical to local communities and economic success of Ontario | Markets Insider", "raw_content": "Southern Ontario Airports see 52 million passengers and support 55,000 workers - critical to local communities and economic success of Ontario\nOTTAWA, Aug. 20, 2018 /CNW/ - Airports have long been recognized for the role they play in connecting destinations and creating jobs. New information released by the Southern Ontario Airport Network (SOAN) demonstrates that not only are Southern Ontario's airports important to travellers, but they also have a significant impact on their local communities, the greater Southern Ontario region, the Province and Canada. Made public today at the Association of Municipalities Ontario (AMO) Annual Conference, this new data confirms the important economic benefits of SOAN.\nLocated across the province, SOAN member airports are important commercial centres that enable a range of essential economic and social functions. Launched last year, SOAN is committed to seizing the opportunity the region's growth will bring to local communities. The eleven commercially significant airports that make up SOAN enable easier connectivity for local vacationers, support area tourism, facilitate business connections and help simplify goods movement for area producers, like manufacturers with just-in-time delivery commitments.\nIn 2017, SOAN airports facilitated the travel of nearly 52 million passengers into, out of and through Southern Ontario. Analysis confirms that operations at SOAN airports put approximately $2.3 billion dollars in tax revenue back into municipal, provincial and federal reserves. This figure includes direct operations of the airports: wages, aviation fuel, concession spending, taxis and rental cars, plus taxes on Airport Improvement Fees (AIFs) and the Air Travellers Security Charge (ATSC).\nAirports are also some of the most important employers in their surrounding communities. Airport and airline staff, ground handlers, airplane fuelers and snow removal experts all play a vital role in getting people and goods moving, while supporting the economies in the communities where they live. This range of employment opportunities provided by Southern Ontario airports generated more than 55,000 jobs in 2017.\nAirports the world over are recognized as important pieces of transportation infrastructure and engines for economic development and growth in the regions around them. Southern Ontario is fortunate to have a number of aviation assets that are vital contributors to the communities they serve, driving tourism and business travel, helping to train the next generation of aviators and providing a range of other essential functions for their regions, the province and the country.\nThe Southern Ontario Airport Network is comprised of eleven commercially significant airports in Southern Ontario: Toronto Pearson International Airport, Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, Hamilton John C. Munro International Airport, Lake Simcoe Regional Airport, London International Airport, Oshawa Executive Airport, Niagara District Airport, Peterborough Airport, Region of Waterloo Airport, Windsor International Airport and Kingston Regional Airport. Located in Canada's most economically productive and fastest growing region, each airport shares the goal of utilizing the available capacity at their airports to support the diverse needs of their communities and in turn, developing economic opportunities locally, regionally, provincially and nationally. For more information: www.SOairportnetwork.com\nSOURCE Southern Ontario Airport Network", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 5853, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 299.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mashable.com/2013/02/27/facebook-catalog-real-world/?geo=AU&utm_cid=mash-prod-nav-geo", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:21Z", "digest": "sha1:YZSDIIZGBCK7WWV6QCEYHHLCHBV6QVGT", "length": 5981, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "mashable.com", "title": "Facebook Nudges Users to Catalog the Real World", "raw_content": "Facebook Nudges Users to Catalog the Real World\nTom Simonite for MIT Technology Review 2013-02-27 18:56:26 UTC\nMore than 1 billion people visit Facebook each month, mostly to see photos and messages posted by friends. Facebook hopes to encourage some of them to do a little work for it while they\u2019re there. By asking people to contribute data\u2014from business locations to book titles\u2014and to check one another\u2019s work, Facebook is building a rich stock of knowledge that could make its software smarter and boost the usefulness of its search engine.\n\u201cWe\u2019re trying to map what the real world looks like onto Facebook so you can run really expressive and powerful queries,\u201d says Mitu Singh, product manager for Facebook\u2019s entities team, a group charged with building a resource called the entity graph.\nThe entity graph is a little-known companion of Facebook\u2019s famous social graph of around a billion people and 150 billion friend connections. The entity graph describes everything from the restaurants of New York to the concept of philosophy and the connections between those concepts. Singh and colleagues jokingly refer to their work on the entity graph as \u201cproject job security,\u201d since mapping every entity in the world is a distant prospect.\nThat knowledge store is seen as vital to the ambitions of Facebook\u2019s Graph Search service, unveiled last month and as yet available to only a fraction of the company\u2019s users. Unlike a conventional search engine, Graph Search is designed to understand the meaning of the phrases entered by a searcher and then deliver specific results such as people, places, books or movies rather than just links to web pages.\nFacebook has already collected some information automatically by drawing on data from Wikipedia and other datasets. But, as it has become clearer that the resource would be crucial to ambitions such as search, a new emphasis has been put on finding ways to harness the site\u2019s hundreds of millions of members as a kind of human indexing squad, a flesh and blood version of Google\u2019s web crawler. \u201cBuilding classifiers and so on only gets you so far,\u201d says Singh. \u201cAt some point you need people to help out.\u201d\nSingh\u2019s team has loaded millions of entries into the entity graph by simply watching what people do on Facebook. Entities such as colleges and employers are learned from data typed into profile pages; businesses, movies, fictional characters and other concepts are learned from fan pages created by Facebook users.\nPrompting people to tag duplicate content has taught Facebook\u2019s entity graph the different ways people refer to the same thing\u2014for example, that NPR and National Public Radio are the same thing. And analyzing many employment histories on the site allows Facebook\u2019s search engine to know that a search for \u201csoftware engineers\u201d should also return people who say they are \u201ccoders.\u201d\nFacebook is now littered with tiny nudges to encourage people to contribute more directly, and these hints may get more direct as the new search function becomes more important. Pages for places such as museums or stores offer \u201csuggest an edit\u201d links that enable a person to change or add information such as opening hours, location, and phone number. Singh\u2019s team is planning to roll out similar appeals for help on other pages, such as those for movies and books, says Singh.\nFacebook\u2019s most sophisticated tool for tapping into the collective knowledge of its users is an interface called the \u201cplaces editor.\u201d It guides users to fix errors in or add to the data for places in Facebook\u2019s entity graph; in one mode it allows a person to rapidly click \u201cyes\u201d or \u201cno\u201d buttons to screen for duplicate entries.\nIt might sound dull, but Facebook has found it to be surprisingly popular. \u201cAs with Wikipedia, what we\u2019re seeing is people really passionate about their hometown or their current town,\u201d says Singh. \u201cThey really like to make sure that it\u2019s fixed and corrected.\u201d\nFacebook is using social cues to encourage more contributions. The places editor shows a running count of how many people a user\u2019s edits have \u201chelped,\u201d defined as updated data another person has interacted with on Facebook.\nClearing up whether a handful of Walgreens locations in San Francisco were the same or not was enough to be told that more than 1,000 people had benefited, an impressive slug of psychological reinforcement. Messages sometimes appear to let people know which of their friends recently tidied up data. A similar tactic saw Facebook drive a spike in organ donor registrations across the U.S. in 2012.\nSEE ALSO: What Facebook Knows\nFacebook is not alone in thinking that a resource like the entity graph will be important to the future of search. Google last year revealed a project called Knowledge Graph, its own system for storing information about entities and their relationships, that\u2019s currently used to return specific answers to some factual queries.\nBoth Google and Facebook\u2019s graphs could ultimately improve more than search. Facebook\u2019s entity graph is used to help guess at which topics a person would want to see in their feed of updates from friends. The two companies could also use their graphs to target advertisements.\nBoth projects can be seen as examples of the semantic web, an evolutionary step in the history of online information predicted and worked on for over a decade by, amongst others, the W3C, the body that develops web technology and standards. A core idea was to enable web pages\u2014and data stores\u2014that allowed machines to understand the meaning of the text, images, and other data that humans look for on more conventional web pages.\n\u201cThe web was designed to provide the backbone of the entity and knowledge graphs that Facebook and Google are building right now,\u201d says Manu Sporny, who chairs the working group at the W3C concerned with RDFa, a technology used\u2014including by Google and Facebook\u2014to add semantic data to web pages.\nTopics: Apps and Software, databases, Facebook, Google, Social Media, Reviews", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 8584, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 325.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mashley1975.com/archive/france/le-chateau/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:20Z", "digest": "sha1:O2KBM6WXX5TBR3J5ZXEC2I7NETFBKRH7", "length": 229, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mashley1975.com", "title": "Le Chateau | The Adventures of Bumblebee", "raw_content": "There is an incredible staircase which is the center piece of the chateau, it\u2019s a staircase within a stair case which means one person can go up while the other goes down and you will never meet, this is the view from the bottom.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 4703, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 183.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://matthewsheahan.com/2018/09/26/college-point-discovery-the-poppenhusen-institute/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:41Z", "digest": "sha1:WGJJWJEMWCW3DIPXVINGROEP3RTUKS6G", "length": 3806, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "matthewsheahan.com", "title": "College Point discovery: The Poppenhusen Institute | Matthew Sheahan", "raw_content": "in Awesome NYC, Notes from a Polite New Yorker\nCollege Point discovery: The Poppenhusen Institute\nIt was a Saturday and we were looking for something family friendly to do with the kids.\nFor a long time, I studiously avoided anything deemed \u201cfamily friendly\u201d as it was either specifically for children like \u2018Sesame Street\u2019 or something that was toned down and devoid of any of the reality-driven spice of life. But my time as a parent has changed my view and definition.\nFor us, \u201cfamily friendly\u201d doesn\u2019t mean for something sanitized or dumbed-down, it means we want to be able to find a place to change a diaper. We are not afraid of adult content corrupting our children except in extreme examples; we\u2019re afraid of adult content boring the crap out of our children.\nCase in point: we looked up local events on our local Macaroni Kid and found an Oktoberfest nearby. You wouldn\u2019t normally think that an Oktoberfest celebration would be a place to take children, that it would be nothing but loud, beer-soaked hipsters being dramatically unaware. And maybe in Brooklyn that would be the case, but the Poppenhusen Institute of College Point, Queens proved that wrong. We live not too far from this institution, which is 150 years old now. A center for German culture, it\u2019s evolved to become a lot more without losing sight of its original cultural mission.\nCollege Point is somewhat of an out-of-the-way place by New York City standards. There\u2019s almost a small community village feeling to it as its small businesses have thrived. Driving down 14th Street, where the Institute is, the businesses of College Point Avenue recede and the street is a bit narrower and more residential, until you get closer to the water, where more industrial businesses are. The Poppenhusen Institute is bordered by businesses but in an area which is still largely residential. It\u2019s got a fenced-in property (another bonus for bringing small children) and is a magnificent building that dates to 1868.\nBeing the day of the fall equinox, the weather was perfect for the outdoor event, which was held in the shaded back yard of the Institute. Decorated with blue and white balloons, we paid $18 admission and that included a lot of free entertainment and an area of games for kids. There was free face painting for children and prizes as well.\nOn site was an award-winning artist, Brian Lipperd, painting portraits. He produced a great portrait of your youngest daughter and touched it up when she smeared it. This artist formerly worked as a portrait artist in Florence, Italy and has had other prestigious residences around the world and will be teaching art classes at the Poppenhusen Institute. You think they have awesome portrait artists at Chuck E Cheese? Think again.\nThe Institute was once a village community center for College Point, it even served as a local sheriff\u2019s station and still has two small jail cells that housed town drunks or other minor miscreants. It was the site of the first free public kindergarten in the United States. It has a magnificent performance space as well as an exhibit of early Native American life of the area.\nThe food was affordable and we bought hot dogs for the kids and my wife and I enjoyed some bratwurst, as it was an Oktoberfest and that felt like the right thing to do. There was traditional German music and men in lederhosen and women in traditional German dresses performed dances. My wife came in second place in a beer stein holding contest, winning a nice beer stein filled with beer.\nThe Poppenhusen Institute holds painting classes for children and has numerous performances and things worth doing. It is well worth the trip to College Point to visit this cultural treasure.\nTags: beer, children, College Point, family life, Oktoberfest, Poppenhusen Institute, Queens", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 6687, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://maxatmin.com/default-item/mahimaministries/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:20Z", "digest": "sha1:IKU4BR3F5OO26XZJ76RU6J6TCVUUE7WY", "length": 980, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "maxatmin.com", "title": "Mahimaministries \u2013 max [at] min", "raw_content": "MAHI MINISTRIES\nThe founder of Mahima Ministries, R.D. Maharaju, grew up in poverty, losing his parents at a young age. He eventually moved to Hyderabad. Working as a computer network administrator, he felt compelled to use his income to help others. In 2005, Mahima Ministries joined like-minded people to care for a few widows\nhttp://mahimaministries.org\nThe founder of Mahima Ministries, R.D. Maharaju, grew up in poverty, losing his parents at a young age. He eventually moved to Hyderabad. Working as a computer network administrator, he felt compelled to use his income to help others. In 2005, Mahima Ministries joined like-minded people to care for a few widows. As neighbors observed their work, they brought in orphans, patients presumed to be dying of AIDS, and others with critical needs. Eventually, the ministry grew beyond what Maharaju\u2019s personal income could support. Mahima Ministries now relies largely on the generosity and kindness of others who want to help.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1371, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 186.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://meatcommerce.com/news?page=123", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:51Z", "digest": "sha1:LEKBE6J2HGOLEE4C7MY3MWNQY4RHQTUH", "length": 6842, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "meatcommerce.com", "title": "World meat industry news: meat products, beef, pork, poultry and live cattle \u2014 Meatcommerce.com, page 123", "raw_content": "Value of Trade between India, Russia to Treble\nBilateral goods trade with Russia and India will increase from $10 billion to $30 billion by 2025, talks between Russian and Indian trade delegations have revealed. Buffalo meat and dairy product activity is expected to partly drive the increase, said Russian animal and plant surveillance body Rosselkhoznadzor. At a meeting on the Agreement of Free Trade between India and the Eurasian Economic Union, Indian parties noted difficulty to comply with Russian raw milk requirements. Rosselkhoznadzor said rules dictate herds are at least 1,000 head, of which there are currently two in India. The regulation stands to guard against infectious diseases like foot. Read more...\nUS Beef Herd Expansion Could Be Cut Short\nThe current phase of US beef herd expansion is not expected to last as long as the last rebuild period in 1990-1995.Diminishing ranch returns, both on finished cattle and calves could thwart a \u201cfast start\u201d to US beef herd expansion, a leading agricultural economist has suggested. Less \u201cprofit stimulus\u201d compared to the past twelve months \u201cwill likely slow\u201d growth, which has seen a 2.5 per cent lift in the beef cow inventory, according to Professor Chris Hurt, University of Illinois. The figures come from a USDA producer survey highlighting the recovery that has taken place since the second half of 2014. Higher beef supplies and. Read more...\nRussians split over destruction of banned food imports\nRussian is to destroy confiscated Western food products that fall under the Russian embargo at the border starting from August 6. According to the presidential decree, embargoed foods will be destroyed both at the border and after being seized from stores. However, some observers are calling on the government not to destroy the products, but give them to the needy. Plans by Russian authorities to destroy confiscated products that fall under the Russian embargo on Western food imports at the border have met with mixed reactions among Russian commentators, with some in favor of the decree, which enters force on Aug. 6, while others have called for the seized foodstuffs. Read more...\nChinese Jitters Create Risk for Pork Exporters\nOver the last month, doubts about the state of the Chinese economy have increased, which could be a cause for cause for concern among global pork exporters. Over the last month, doubts about the state of the Chinese economy have increased. Although Chinese economic growth rates have been slowing for some time, the latest concerns have been triggered by a sharp fall in the Shanghai Stock Exchange since mid-June. This has led the government to suspend some share trading, raising doubts about its ability to manage the economy. While the fall in stock values shouldn\u2019t have an immediate impact on the Chinese economy as a whole, it could erode consumer confidence. Read more...\nRussian Ban, Strong Sterling Hamper UK Beef Exports\nUK beef exports have been hammered down 11 per cent by a weak euro and Russian trade sanctions.These factors have added to already tight UK cattle supplies, according to market analysts at the Livestock and Meat Commission for Northern Ireland (LMC). The LMC said 2015 beef shipments at the end of May amassed 39,696 tonnes compared to 44,776 tonnes for the same period last year. Europe remains the biggest buyer of UK beef, accounting for 92.5 per cent of total UK beef exports for the first five months of 2015, although this was down from 96 per cent last year. Ireland is the single biggest buyer, taking 43 per cent of the Europe\u2019s UK beef, much of which comes. Read more...\nMore Pigs Dead From African Swine Fever in Russia\nMore village pigs have died after four new outbreaks of African Swine Fever in Russia. There were 13 deaths out of the 18 cases found. In total, the village pig holdings had 56 pigs, and the remaining pigs were destroyed to contain the disease. The outbreaks took place in the provinces of Kurskaya and Bryanskaya in. Read more...\nMosselprom Expansion Continues with Smart\u2122 Incubation in Russia\nThe Cherkizovo Group continues to cement its leading position in poultry in Russia, with further investment for member company ZAO \u201cMosselprom\u201d, that will equip its hatchery in the Moscow region with Smart\u2122 incubation technologies from Pas Reform. The hatchery capacity is 48 million eggs per year. Established in 2000, Mosselprom has gained a reputation as one of the most efficient agricultural producers in the country. Fully integrated operations encompass every process, from the cultivation of wheat to retail distribution, making the company fully independent in its production of broilers and poultry meat products. Yuriy. Read more...\nAviagen Marks Five Years of Growth in Russia\nThe recent VIV Russia Exhibition proved to be the perfect opportunity for Aviagen\u00ae LLC to celebrate the 5th anniversary of the opening of the Yasnogorsk hatchery, which has seen year on year growth and now has over 60 Russian customers. The state of the art hatchery supplies the main Aviagen broiler breeds, Arbor Acres\u00ae, Ross\u00ae 308 and Ross PM3 to the Russian poultry market. The Aviagen display focused on biosecurity and product quality and a customer reception provided an ideal forum to celebrate the investment the company has committed to the Russian industry and local market. Interest was high as visitors took the opportunity to discuss their plans. Read more...\nCherkizovo Pork Sales Volume Down Following ASF Outbreak\nRussia\u2019s leading integrated meat and finished feed producer Cherkizovo Group has reported a decline in its pork sales volume following an outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF).The pork division sales volume in the first half of 2015 decreased by nine per cent to 74 379 tonnes of live weight from 81 318 tonnes in the first half of 2014. The decrease was due mostly to the quarantine closure of two finishing facilities after the ASF outbreak in late December 2014. The outbreaks affected two ofCherkizovo's sites. One in theVoronezh region and one in the Orel region. Only a few animals at each site were effected, allowing the company to take control. Read more...\nJD.com to sell Russian goods in China\nJD.com plans to sell Russian food, jewelry, cosmetics and other goods in China by the end of this year, the president of the Chinese e-commerce company\u2019s international business group Victor Xu said this week. \u201cWe are negotiating with a number of interested Russian companies and manufacturers,\u201d Xu said. The company\u2019s managers also met Russian officials to discuss Sino-Russian trade, according to Xu. Russian billionaires Alisher Usmanov and Yuri Milner own about 9 percent of the shares of JD.com (through the DST Global fund). Over the last few years, they have invested $780 million in the JD.com. JD.com is following in the footsteps of. Read more...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 7507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 339.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://medium.com/@A.Marie/highlights", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:22Z", "digest": "sha1:7K7FMEJGJ5R3JSAGA5PKS63SI7ME4BZ6", "length": 1358, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "medium.com", "title": "Story highlights by A. Marie \u2013 Medium", "raw_content": "Highlighted by A. Marie\nFrom Day 93: things I learned in college that I didn\u2019t earn a degree for by Nicole Zhu\nure th\u2026you have a lot of meetings for student organizations or projects, ensure that they run efficiently. Make sure that the people in your life are the ones who make the effort to be there.\nNow, I\u2019m not advocating for skipping classes. But I think that there should be an evaluation of everything that you commit time to \u2014 the classes you take, the friends you make, the jobs you have, the clubs you join, the activities you participate in, etc. In college, it often feels like there are never enough hours in the day for all that you have to do. There are always things you could be doing. The older you get, the more responsibilities you will have. If you have a lot of meetings for student organizations or projects, ensure that they run efficient\u2026\nFrom A Conversation with Barry Prizant, Ph.D. on what makes autism special by Simon & Schuster\nThe urgency of this need increased as in recent years, we have witnessed a tsunami of internet \u201cexperts\u201d and unsubstantiated claims about cures and treatments that overwhelm parents and convey the message to people with autism that they are less than whole people, and therefore need to be \u201cfixed\u201d \u2014 I felt I had accumulated enough experience and wisdom that it was time to write a book that that \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 249.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://medium.com/@W.W.NortonUK/the-book-79efbced3079", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:13Z", "digest": "sha1:KX4DPGHNCXFFYFQ7E5WOABENTUS2ASWU", "length": 24958, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "medium.com", "title": "The Book \u2013 W.W. Norton UK \u2013 Medium", "raw_content": "W.W. Norton UK\nKeith Houston\u2019s trenchant and timely exploration of the most powerful object of our time.\nAs Keith Houston explains in the introduction, \u201cthis is a book about books.\u201d A light-hearted and somewhat simple admission that leads on to a vastly detailed and enlightened journey toward discovering what the essence of \u201cthe book\u201d is. Is the book an ontological thing, a body of sorts, that we might think of as having its own historical anatomy, originally fleshed from animal skins? What then happens to that \u201cbody\u201d in the digital age and can we \u201cresist the lure of the e-book\u201d? Have we skinned the book alive by stripping it down to the words alone? Does it change the reading experience?\nHolding this book in your hands is a uniquely tactile experience that really does surpass anything an e-reading source, \u201cimprisoned behind the glass of a tablet or computer screen\u2026an inert thing by comparion\u201d, can provide. This is a book to be read, preserved, touched, sniffed at\u200a\u2014\u200ait is an object that demands a visceral response as well as an intellectual one. The book is divided into four parts: The Page, The Text, Illustrations and Form, all of which trace the evolution of books in riveting detail, exposing how we have moved from cuneiform tablets and papyrus scrolls to the hardbacks and paperbacks we now use.\nHere we have provided an excerpt from Part 3: Illustrations\u200a\u2014\u200aSaints and Scriveners: the rise of the illuminated manuscript, accompanied by some beautiful images from the book.\nSaints and Scriveners: the rise of the illuminated manuscript\nIn the course of excavating a temple complex in Luxor, Egypt, in 1895-96, noted archaeologist and eugenics enthusiast Flinders Petrie and his assistant James Quibell discovered a cache of papyrus scrolls in a shaft dating back to the seventeenth century BCE. Named after the temple, which had been dedicated to the great Egyptian king Ramesses II, the \u201cRamesseum Papyri\u201d became one of Egypt\u2019s most celebrated archaeological finds. And among this famed collection, one scroll in particular stands head and shoulders above the others: Papyrus Ramesseum B, the so-called Dramatic Papyrus, is thought to be the oldest illustrated book in existence.\nThe visual appearance of the Dramatic Papyrus is at odds with its historical significance. The scroll is badly damaged (the Ramesseum was built near irrigated farmland and the tomb shaft was correspondingly damp), but papyrologists have been able to pick out sufficient detail to establish that it describes a ceremonial play in which priests celebrated the coronation of a pharaoh named Senusret I. The play is written out in columns, as was usual at the time, and, nestling at the bottom of each column and scarcely larger than the hieroglyphs themselves, are crude stick figures acting out the scenes of the play. Senusret himself is among them in the role of the falcon-headed god Horus. Frustratingly, however, the Dramatic Papyrus represents a false start for the history of illustrated books. Archaeological evidence found with it in the shaft beneath the Ramesseum prompted Petrie and Quibell to date it to around 1980 BCE, but no similar works followed for hundreds of years. Paradoxically, Egyptian book illustration only came into its own when it was later applied to an entire genre of books that no-one ever read.\nAn eighteenth-century depiction of the flowering head of a papyrus reed. The triangular section of the stem is visible at bottom.\nFrom the middle of the second millennium BCE, more and more Egyptians chose to be buried with scrolls containing what early archaeologists thought were religious texts akin to the Bible or the Qur\u2019an. But when one such scroll was deciphered in the nineteenth century it transpired that this \u201cBook of Going Forth by Day,\u201d as the text called itself, focused less on how to behave in this life than it did the next. Its translator, a Prussian named Karl Richard Lepsius, nicknamed it das Todtenbuch\u200a\u2014\u200a\u201cthe Book of the Dead\u201d\u200a\u2014\u200aand his plain-spoken shorthand title caught the popular imagination.\nThe Book of the Dead was the last and most widespread iteration of the \u201cPyramid Texts\u201d and \u201cCoffin Texts\u201d that for centuries had been engraved on tomb walls and carved into wooden sarcophagi. The purpose of the book and its predecessors was to help the occupant of said tomb or coffin to reach the afterlife, whether they were a pharaoh, an aristocrat, or a commoner, and to tip the scales of the final judgment in their favor. Written in the first person, the Book of the Dead offered a kind of positive visualization of the journey to come, including spells to transform the spirit of the deceased into powerful animals, to gain access to higher levels of the afterlife, and to call upon the protection of the gods. It would not be inaccurate to call it \u201cthe Guidebook of the Dead.\u201d\nIf everything went according to plan, the decedent would eventually come face to face with the jackal-headed god Anubis, who balanced their heart against a feather to determine what would become of them. On hand to witness the verdict was Thoth, the god who was said to have given writing to the ancient Egyptians. A fortunate soul could look forward to eternity in the Elysian paradise of the \u201cFields of Peace\u201d; they might travel the sky with Ra in his sun-boat, or even rule the underworld with Osiris. Those found wanting were cast into the slavering jaws of Ammit the soul-eater, a ferocious if ungainly hybrid of crocodile, lion, and hippo.\nAll this was written out in the Book of the Dead\u200a\u2014\u200aand as time went by it was increasingly illustrated to match. The earliest scrolls were prepared by scribes who left blank spaces for subsequent illustration, but gradually this was turned on its head: in later copies, illustrators painted their vignettes as they pleased and scribes were forced to write the text in the whitespace left around them. A wealthy buyer could pick and choose from almost two hundred spells to build a portfolio appropriate to their preferred route through the afterlife, while the less prosperous had to make do with off-the-shelf copies written and illustrated in advance, and with blank lines left for their names to be filled in when the end drew near. However costly a given Todtenbuch had been in life, its fate in death was the same as all the others: to be entombed with its erstwhile owner, and, perhaps, to be disinterred millennia hence by inquisitive archaeologists or grave robbers.\nA desert tomb, it turns out, is a very good place in which to preserve a papyrus scroll. One of the main reasons that the Book of the Dead is so well-studied is because so many copies have survived. And among those surviving copies there are those whose illustrations still leap off the page in a riot of color. Intentionally or otherwise, the palettes of ancient Egyptian illustrators were stocked with pigments that proved to be very stable over time: inert carbon was used for black text and painted outlines, hematite and limonite (both oxides of iron) yielded red and yellow respectively, while chalk and gypsum were used to make white ink. Standing out amongst these, however, was \u201cEgyptian blue,\u201d a striking color that varied from a pale, dilute hue to deeper, more vibrant tones. Made from quartz, copper ore, lime, and natron (a salt-like blend of sodium compounds found natively in Egypt), the ingredients of Egyptian blue were mixed together, fired in an oven, and then ground up to yield a brilliant, glassy substance. It was the first-ever man-made pigment.\nUnfortunately, this first foray into pigment science was not an unqualified success. The glassy appearance of Egyptian blue is due to the fact that it is glass, to a large extent; the pigment was not especially opaque and had to be daubed on thickly to obtain a reasonable coverage. This is doubly problematic today, when decaying fixatives such as gum arabic have turned brown and darkened inks made with Egyptian blue even further. The simpler, more robust reds and yellows of the Egyptian palette have fared better.\nA facsimile of the Book of the Dead of Hunefer. The original is dated to around 1275 BCE. In life Hunefer was a high-ranking official with the titles \u201cRoyal Scribe\u201d and \u201cScribe of Divine Offerings.\u201d Thoth, the divine creator of hieroglyphics, stands to the right of the scales with a palette and brush in hand, ready to record Anubis\u2019s verdict.\nTeething difficulties with pigment aside, the many illustrated Books of the Dead that have been unearthed by Egyptologists over the years reveal a robust tradition of mixing words and text. Their subject matter may have been a little monotonous, but it is clear that the ancient Egyptians were past masters at the art of illustrating books. Surely their inheritors in Greece and Rome, those two other beacons of ancient civilization, would carry on the tradition?\nIn contrast to the dry cocoons of Egypt\u2019s tombs, the temperate climes to the north of the Mediterranean were less conducive to papyrus\u2019s continued survival. There were ways around this, of course\u200a\u2014\u200athe third-century emperor Tacitus had copies of important works sent out every year to replace those ruined by the damp European climate, but this constant turnover created a unique difficulty for archaeologists and paleographers attempting to trace the path of illustrated manuscripts from Egypt into Europe. Only a literal handful of papyrus fragments have survived from the classical heyday of Greece and Rome to hint at how their illustrated books might have looked, and these few survivors are partial witnesses at best. They all come from the \u201cHellenized\u201d Egypt of the Ptolemies rather than from Europe itself, preserved by Egypt\u2019s accommodating climate, and they are all frustratingly incomplete.\nNeedless to say, a gap of this size in the historical record does not sit well with historians. The tools and methods used to illustrate classical books were not much at issue\u200a\u2014\u200auntil printing arrived, the only practical difference between a scribe and an illustrator was that one of them wrote words and the other drew pictures\u200a\u2014\u200abut the extent to which classical books had been illustrated was completely unknown. And so, despite the paucity of source material, scholars have tried to fill in the blanks by means of detective work, deduction, and the occasional leap of faith.\nForemost among experts on ancient illustrated books was one Kurt Weitzmann, a paleographer who flourished at Princeton and Yale after having fled persecution in Nazi Germany. Weitzmann had pored over mathematical, scientific, and medical works (among them the oldest known illustrated Greek papyrus, an astronomical treatise copied around the second century BCE), but these rarefied works had little to do with the average scroll of the time. As he saw it, the real action\u200a\u2014\u200aboth metaphorically and figuratively\u200a\u2014\u200alay in the epic poetry that had come down to the classical Greeks and Romans from time immemorial. For paleographers and historians, epic poems such as the Iliad and the Odyssey are comfortingly familiar. Both poems had been copied and recopied repeatedly since their composition in the eighth century BCE; today, the Iliad accounts for almost one in every five surviving literary papyri and the Odyssey for a further one in ten.\nWeitzmann pinned his hopes on a drawing on a scrap of papyrus dated to the fourth century CE and owned by the Bavarian State Library in Munich. It showed a scene that Weitzmann recognized, where Achilles\u2019 concubine Briseis is abducted by King Agamemnon\u2019s henchmen. He matched the image to one in a different copy of the Iliad, the so-called Ambrosian Iliad (named for Milan\u2019s Biblioteca Ambrosiana) dated to the fifth century CE, and argued that these nigh-identical images proved that illustrations had been copied as readily as texts in the classical world. Moreover, Weitzmann said, given that the Ambrosian Iliad boasted fifty-four images in total, divided among its twenty-four books, he guessed that a complete illustrated version could have contained anywhere up to 240 drawings. This would have been as much a graphic novel as it was an epic poem. If Weitzmann was correct, the ancient Greeks had combined words and images in their books with unparalleled enthusiasm.\nA fourth-century CE papyrus fragment depicting Briseis\u2019s abduction from Achilles\u2019 tent. This scene from Homer\u2019s Iliad is one of the few that survive in classical Greek manuscripts.\nWeitzmann looked further back in time to validate his theory, and found a gently-smoking gun in the form of the Iliacae Tabulae, or \u201cIliac tablets,\u201d a disparate collection of twenty-two marble reliefs held by museums and universities across Europe and America. Carved between 100 BCE and 100 CE, the tablets depicted scenes from a variety of epic poems attributed to Homer and others\u200a\u2014\u200aand some of which, to Weitzmann\u2019s eyes, matched illustrations from the fifth-century Ambrosian Iliad. It was (and remains) a contentious connection to draw, but Weitzmann\u2019s theory that Homer\u2019s Iliad had carried along with it a relatively standardized set of images gained at least some credence in the academic world. The chance that one of the handful of illustrated books that have survived the fifteen-hundred\u2013year journey to the present just so happens to mimic a set of reliefs carved five hundred years earlier is a very slim one; therefore, he wrote, the Greeks and Romans must have been illustrating their books for at least that long.\nBut perhaps Kurt Weitzmann\u2019s hunt for a family tree of carvings, illustrations, and poetry was unnecessary. We know that the Greeks and Romans were prodigious artists: our museums are full of painted vases and classical sculptures; our cities are populated with buildings that emulate the columns and porticoes of ancient Rome and Athens; and our libraries are full of modern copies of ancient books. We may not know what their illustrated books looked like, but we can be sure that they existed.\nThough modern academics pine for evidence of illustrated books in the ancient world, the denizens of that world might have been forgiven for a lack of focus on such matters. By the fourth century, when Kurt Weitzmann\u2019s fragment of the Iliad was being copied out, the Roman Empire was sliding into chaos. Though technically still a single political entity, in reality the empire had long since fractured into eastern and western regions, its two halves administered by bickering imperial courts at Constantinople and Rome. The Western Empire in particular was in a parlous state: the citizens on its fringes were going native, identifying themselves with indigenous tribes in preference to the remote Roman elite, and nationalism was on the rise. Rome\u2019s writers, orators, and politicians called them \u201cbarbarians,\u201d but the Goths, Vandals, Huns, Angles, Saxons, and Franks would have begged to differ. They were the new face of things, and the tired Western Empire could do little about it.\nThings came to a head in the latter part of the fourth century CE. In 376, a huge influx of Goths settled in the Balkans, then controlled by the Romans; a decade later, a civil war with the Eastern Empire saw both Huns and Goths fight against the West; and in 410 an army of Goths sacked Rome itself. All the while, Roman influence waned across the empire and its borders retreated before the encroaching barbarians. Its North African provinces were conquered by the Vandals; in Gaul, the Franks took control, and in Britain the Angles and Saxons rose to power. Finally, in 476, the sixteen-year-old puppet emperor Romulus Augustulus was forced to abdicate by Odoacer, a Germanic military leader, and the Western Roman Empire was no more.\nBooks were the last thing on anyone\u2019s mind.\nA thousand miles from beleaguered Rome, the island of Ireland on Europe\u2019s western edge escaped the worst of the turmoil. Ireland had always been a rural backwater by Roman standards, lacking roads, cities, and even towns of any great size, and yet it was here that the first flickers of a new kind of bookmaking arose in the wake of the fall of Rome. The catalyst was the arrival of a new religion among the pagan t\u00faatha, the Irish tribes: Christianity came to Ireland in 431, introduced there by a bishop named Palladius and much reinforced by the ministry of a Roman Briton named Patricius.\nPatricius\u200a\u2014\u200aor Saint Patrick, as he is called today\u200a\u2014\u200ahad a fraught relationship with his adopted country. His first visit to Ireland was an unwilling one: kidnapped at the age of sixteen, he spent six years in captivity on the island before escaping to Britain at the urging of a disembodied voice in his head. On returning as an evangelical cleric some years later, he was met at every turn by distrustful druids and murderous bandits, and it was only by bribing kings and retaining their sons as bodyguards that he saved himself from untimely martyrdom. Eventually, his efforts paid off. Patrick had returned to Ireland in the fifth century; the island was studded with monasteries by the sixth, and by the seventh the scribes of these centers of religious life were experimenting with new forms of decoration and book-making, the better to reflect God\u2019s glory in the written word. The adherents of the old pagan religions might have illustrated their religious books, but the monks of the Middle Ages aspired to illuminate their meticulously-copied Bibles, hymnals, and prayer-books. A new age of lavish illustration was at hand.\nThe first examples of this scribal renaissance were modest, and the oldest known Irish manuscript, a book of psalms called An Cathach, hints coyly at the glorious books that were to follow. Dated to as early as 560, the Cathach was written in black and red ink, with the latter reserved for enlarged initial letters and occasional embellishments such as dots and spirals. The text itself is a little shaky, though this could only have reinforced the legend that the book had been hurriedly copied one night by Saint Columba himself, another of Ireland\u2019s founding saints, aided by a \u201cmiraculous light\u201d of apparently less than optimal brightness.\nColumba was far more than just a middling scribe. Before his death at the end of the sixth century, he had founded a string of important monasteries in Ireland and abroad, including one on rugged Iona, off the west coast of Scotland, that helped bring Christianity to the pagan Picts and Gaels. (Rather than deliberately seeking out inhospitable surroundings, it seems that many monks left Ireland to get away from their home villages, finding that the claustrophobic gaze of family and friends distracted them from their quest for true spiritual peace.) A hundred years after Columba had dashed off the Cathach by night, many more monasteries inspired by his mission had been established across northern Britain\u200a\u2014\u200aand behind their walls, monastic scribes were laboring over some of the most iconic books ever produced.\nThe upward course of \u201cinsular\u201d bookmaking (that is, bookmaking on the British Isles) is charted by a series of remarkable books. The Book of Durrow, for instance, rescued in the seventeenth century from a farmer who used it like a sacred teabag to produce holy water for his ailing cattle, is thought to have been written between 650 and 700. Its pagan-inflected designs and intermittently wavering lines mark the midpoint between Columba\u2019s austere Cathach and the masterworks that were to follow. The makers of the Lindisfarne Gospels, produced around the year 715 at a monastery off the coast of Northumberland, were more confident still, venturing to full-page illustrations of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John and amplifying initial letters into sprawling, abstract shapes. But surpassing all these, however, was the celebrated Book of Kells. Completed sometime around the year 800, it was the vehicle for all that had been learned since Columba\u2019s time. It may be the most famous single book in the Western world.\nA decorative \u201cchi rho\u201d () from the Book of Kells. This early Christian emblem was derived from the Greek letters chi (\u03c7) and rho (\u03c1), used together as an abbreviation for the word \u201cChrist.\u201d\nNamed for the monastery at Kells, County Meath, where it spent much of its life, the Book of Kells was both the pinnacle of the Irish monastic scribes\u2019 art and their last great work before the ugliness of the outside world intruded upon their quiet, cloistered lives. Comprising three hundred and forty vellum leaves, the visual impact of this edition of the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John stands in stark contrast to the silent, gloomy scriptoria in which such books were written. Images erupt across the parchment in the form of grandly decorative initial letters, stylized representations of the Four Evangelists, and intricate \u201ccarpet\u201d pages of geometric designs that bear more than a passing resemblance to later Islamic art. All these are rendered in red, yellow, purple and black inks that shine almost as brightly today as they must have done twelve hundred years ago. It is only very recently, in fact, that the ink has shown any sign of its age; flown to Australia for an exhibition in 2000, one of the four volumes in which the book is currently bound suffered \u201cminor\u201d pigment damage from the vibrations of the aircraft carrying it. Papers released some years later revealed that Ireland\u2019s arts minister and Taoiseach, or prime minister, were bitterly at odds over the loan.\nThe text of the Book of Kells, which had been inscribed with almost mechanical precision, was framed by borders of interwoven ribbons and sinuous, contorted animals, many of which echo Pliny\u2019s fast and loose approach to natural history. Another characteristic feature was the extensive use of \u201cdiminuendo,\u201d a metrical approach to linking large, decorative capitals to small, unadorned body text. From the capital onwards, each letter or group of letters was drawn successively smaller and with less adornment, until the eye had been led to the body of the page\u2019s text. And for all their relative insignificance, even the unadorned letters of the text itself tell a story of innovation and evolution: Irish scribes had developed a rounded \u201cinsular\u201d style of handwriting that was quite different to the angular roman letters favored on the Continent. (Insular script can still be seen today, although it has since come down from its throne of monastic manuscripts to the less sacred environs of the typical Irish pub.)\nEqually as important as the Book of Kells\u2019 glorious imagery and careful script was the measured absence of text. Roman writers had never much cared to separate words (a brief dalliance with PLACING\u00b7\u200cDOTS\u00b7\u200cBETWEEN\u00b7\u200cWORDS was over and done with by the second century CE) but their traditional scriptio continua, THE\u00adRUNNING\u00adTOGETHER\u00adOF\u00adWORDS, made for difficult reading for those who spoke and read Latin as a second language. And so, in addition to softening Rome\u2019s abrupt capital letters, Irish monks began to add spaces between words to make their writing duties less onerous. The Book of Kells and its contemporaries are as important for what they tell us about the state of the art in writing practices as what they reveal about art itself.\nThe blossoming of bookmaking in Ireland was brought to a crashing halt in the dying days of the eighth century, when the marauding Vikings first hauled their longships onto the emerald isle\u2019s hitherto charmed shores\u200a\u2014\u200aand onto the beaches of its remote monastic outposts. It is safe to say that the invaders were not big readers. Lindisfarne, famed for its lavish Gospels, was sacked in 793; Iona, where the Book of Kells is thought to have been written, was targeted in 795, 802, and again in 806, when sixty-eight monks were slain. An attack in 825 during which the abbot was killed was the final straw, and the island\u2019s religious treasures\u200a\u2014\u200aincluding, it is thought, the Book of Kells and Saint Columba\u2019s relics\u200a\u2014\u200awere evacuated over the following decades to a new monastery at Kells, established safely inland from Ireland\u2019s hazardous coastal waters. The Dark Ages had come to Ireland.\nAnd yet, even as Scandinavia\u2019s roving delinquents made life a misery for the Scots and the Irish, on the Continent the hangover from the fall of Rome was finally ebbing. The hardy souls who escaped from Ireland to mainland Europe took their scribal skills and their sense of aesthetics with them, and the illuminated manuscript was not long to follow.\nThe Book: A Cover-to-Cover Exploration of the Most Powerful Object of Our Time by Keith Houston is available from 12th August on our website.\nPublished in the UK by W W Norton & Company Ltd.\nFollow us on: Twitter / Facebook / Pinterest\nPublishing the finest minds in academia, non-fiction and poetry, since 1923. Updates from the London office. Follow us on twitter https://twitter.com/wwnortonUK\nNever miss a story from W.W. Norton UK, when you sign up for Medium. Learn more\nNever miss a story from W.W. Norton UK", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 25533, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 244.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://melbourneartcritic.wordpress.com/2013/05/21/collections-or-museums/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:20Z", "digest": "sha1:UOE5IAH3IIXGTIQQEFQTRDOT27ARXBV3", "length": 4989, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "melbourneartcritic.wordpress.com", "title": "Collections or Museums | Black Mark", "raw_content": "Collections or Museums\nA museum is a collection of collections. Some museums are encyclopaedic in their collections whereas others are more focused on certain types of collections. But single collections do not make museums, except that sometimes the naming of these institutions does get confusing. Some galleries and institutions have collections and others don\u2019t, some places call themselves museums and others don\u2019t.\nSingle collections do not make museums because the collector limits the collection in that you can to clearly see the identity of the collector in the collection. A collection of anything is similar to a work of art; it could be a work of art, consider Duchamp\u2019s readymades and Danh Vo\u2019s 2012 Hugo Boss Prize winning exhibition of the collection of Martin Wong. I saw Danh Vo\u2019s exhibition at the Guggenheim in 2013 and it was a portrait of Martin Wong readymade from the things he collected.\nPerhaps this is one of my problems with David Walsh\u2019s MONA in Hobart, it is not a museum it is just his art collection (see my post on MONA). There are limitations on the number, quality and taste that a single collector can bring to a collection. A collection of collections fills in gaps in the have occurred in a single collection. In this respect an art museums collection may taste blander than that of a single collector that preserves the original taste of eccentricity.\nYou don\u2019t have to be a multi-millionaire to be an art collector but it does help, a lot. There are collectors with important collections who aren\u2019t rich (see my post on London Regionalism). But the collectors who open their collections and homes, or palaces in the case of Isabella Stewart Gardner, to the public are the very rich.\nThe Isabella Stewart Gardener Museum in Boston is an astonishing collection. It is well worth a visit even though but much of the collection is not of highest quality. I had a lot of fun at the Isabella Stewart Gardener Museum. I played at seeing how many works I could identify and put a date to and then check the room sheets to see how close I got to the correct answer. It is also a very eccentric collection, right down to the admission fee: free to people named Isabella or people on their birthday, a $2 discount to people wearing Boston Red Sox items and to people who have visited the Museum of Fine Arts in the last three days (I qualified for the last one).\nIsabella Gardener was a dedicated collector but that was not her main love; that was art, music and literature. Collecting was simply a means to an end and it was not the only means. Gardener provided work-space, accommodation and even travelling expenses for artists, including John Singer Sargent.\nThe Frick Collection in New York has the same variation in quality and taste that can be seen in Isabella Stewart Gardener\u2019s collection. It is a super collection with some of the best paintings that I\u2019ve seen. However, the wall paintings of the absurd cherubs in the \u201cBoucher Room\u201d may not to be contemporary taste. Actually the Frick Collection is more a museum than the Gardener Museum as the Frick Collection has been added to considerably since the death of Henry Clay Frick.\nWith collections like Frick and Isabella Stewart Gardner, no wonder the Europeans felt that rich Americans were buying their culture. Gardner\u2019s fantasy Venetian palace competing with William Randolph Hearst\u2019s Castle in California and other American collectors like Frick. (Other collections on display see my post on Gustave Moreau\u2019s Museum.)\n(See my post on Types of Art Galleries.)\nThis entry was posted on Tuesday, May 21st, 2013 at 9:41 AM\tand tagged with art collections, art collectors, Boston, Frick Collection, hugo boss prize, isabella stewart gardener museum, New York and posted in Art Galleries & Exhibitions.\tYou can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.\n\u00ab The Intervention @ Counihan\nMelbourne\u2019s Best? \u00bb\n2 responses to \u201cCollections or Museums\u201d\nI really enjoyed both the Frick and the Gardener Museums, and approve of the collecting policies of both collectors. But there is a difference between the two sites.\nThe Frick is fresh, clean and filled with great art objects. It has been well looked after and expanded, as needed.\nThe Gardener seemed dark, depressed and not well looked after. Of course there was that terrible robbery, but it\u2019s something else. Perhaps Mrs Gardener gave explicit instructions that nothing was to be touched, after she died.\nThe Frick is approaching a museum with the curatorial expansions and the emphasis of quality over quantity. Whereas the Gardener remains a collection and arranged roughly as Gardener arranged it (the small spaces left by the robbery are still there). And Gardener\u2019s collection is more about quantity over quality but I found that fun because the low quality works makes it less intimidating and awe inspiring. The Gardner museum is dark because it has more works on paper and other fragile media that would be damaged by light.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 9860, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/the-normal-persons-guide-to-new-years-resolutions-spending-less-and-saving-more", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:32Z", "digest": "sha1:UCJMYMM76X6CO3BJBRMRWCRMWRG3K6XS", "length": 4761, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "melmagazine.com", "title": "The Normal Person\u2019s Guide to New Year\u2019s Resolutions: Spending Less and Saving More - MEL Magazine", "raw_content": "Culture, Work Adam Elder January 2, 2018\nAdvice from an accountant for professional athletes, a guy who got himself out of $100,000 in debt and more\nNearly half of all Americans spend their entire paycheck\u200a\u2014\u200aor more\u200a\u2014\u200aevery month. It\u2019s no wonder: Shit\u2019s expensive these days, and raises are hard to come by. And despite the recent uptick in the stock market, the idea that the economy has improved in recent years seems theoretical and not at all related to everyday finances. Not to mention, the majority of financial advice out there seems to be far outside of most people\u2019s grasps.\nIt\u2019s no wonder then that saving more and spending less always cracks the lists of most popular New Year\u2019s resolutions. But to do that, you\u2019ve got to do more than tighten your belt: You\u2019ve got to know exactly how many notches, and when it\u2019s time to loosen it enough to allow yourself to breathe now and again. To help us all become smarter about money, we found a few experts to loan us some advice (if not a few dollars).\nJames Conole, financial planner: Credit cards dull the pain of any purchases we make. Maybe we have a monthly $250 budget for dining out, but what happens when we\u2019re already over budget and our friends want to go out for dinner? We just tell ourselves we\u2019ll put the dinner on our credit card and deal with it next month.\nThis is the behavior that leads to overspending.\nTry paying with cash instead: At the beginning of each month, take out $250 cash and only allow yourself to use that cash for dining out. Once the cash is spent, you\u2019re done for the month. This will prevent you from overspending, but it also hurts a lot more to pay with cash then it does to pay with credit. So you\u2019ll notice that you start making better decisions about what you spend your cash on.\nYou don\u2019t have to do this for every category of your budget, but try to do it for the areas that you tend to overspend on (usually food and drinks and entertainment). Once you learn to keep overspending in check, you\u2019ll be surprised how much more you can save!\nBenjamin Van Loon, a guy who saved his way out of $100,000 of debt: The first step to spending less and saving more is in the head. We\u2019ve been conditioned to want\u200a\u2014\u200aand get\u200a\u2014\u200aour single cookie now, rather than two later. But that\u2019s shortsighted, especially if you can\u2019t even afford a cookie in the first place. Admitting that much is the first step.\nEverything else is careful planning. You know how much the cookie costs, so take a list of your obligatory spending (food, rent, insurance, etc.), see how much you have left afterward and hold onto it. This is a savings account, a Roth IRA, an Acorns account, a sock under your pillow. This is also making your food at home, not ordering a cocktail or waiting until the movie is free on streaming. It takes honesty and sacrifice, but eventually, you\u2019ll get your two cookies. Or if you do it right, you\u2019ll get the sugar, flour, butter and chocolate chips to make your own.\nOr you could just wrack up a ton of credit card debt and bring it with you to the grave.\nJohn Karaffa, accountant for professional athletes: One of my biggest tips for how to save more money is to live like a college student. It doesn\u2019t mean you have to eat ramen noodles all the time, but the mentality of living on as little as possible really works. The professional athletes we serve who keep some of their college frugalness serve themselves well. I use the phrase \u201clive like a college student\u201d with them in an effort to try to get them to keep their spending in check, while their memory of their college days is still fresh.\nAll too often, when people experience sudden wealth, their spending increases to a new stratosphere. It\u2019s best to be frugal and humble and save your money for your future.\nManisha Thakor, author and innovative wealth manager: It can be helpful to have an internal mental \u201cruler\u201d against which you can rub up your choices. My favorite way of doing this is to employ a concept I call \u201cjoy-based spending.\u201d The idea here is to track your spending\u200a\u2014\u200aideally for a month, but even a weekend will do to get you started. At the end of the time period, go back and review your spending with a yellow highlighter in hand to highlight anything you spent money on that did not bring you true joy. Typical answers include things like the cable bill (solution: reevaluate how many channels you really need) and can be as varied as dinner out with \u201cfriends\u201d that don\u2019t make you feel good about yourself, or soccer lessons where the kids hate the coach and you hate driving them there.\nThe idea is to see where you\u2019re \u201cleaking money\u201d on things that don\u2019t light up your soul. By cutting them out, you aren\u2019t lessening your happiness, but you are increasing funds available for savings!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 5857, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://michianashrm.org/about.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:08Z", "digest": "sha1:37R3AY4NHM5SU424OT5R7UTOPJGVPP66", "length": 1482, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "michianashrm.org", "title": "Michiana SHRM - About Us", "raw_content": "The Michiana Chapter of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) is one of 575 chapters worldwide. SHRM is the world's largest association devoted to human resource management. Representing 300,000 members in more than 165 countries, for nearly seven decades, the Society has been the leading provider of resources serving the needs of HR professionals and advancing the practice of human resource management. SHRM has more than 575 affiliated chapters within the United States and subsidiary offices in China, India and United Arab Emirates.\nSHRM serves the needs of the human resource management professional by providing the most essential and comprehensive set of resources available. In addition, the Society is committed to advancing the human resource profession and the capabilities of all human resource professionals to ensure that HR is an essential and effective partner in developing and executing organizational strategy.\nThe Michiana Chapter was established in 1957 to provide educational and networking opportunities to all individuals involved in HR-related activities or professions. We are committed to advancing the profession and serving the professional through some of the most up-to-date HR information & educational tools available.\nMichiana SHRM is recognized by SHRM to offer Professional Development Credits (PDCs) for the SHRM-CP\u00ae or SHRM-SCP\u00ae. For more information about certification or recertification, please visit www.shrmcertification.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2117, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 114.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://micronations.wiki/wiki/Federal_President_of_Eniarku", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:28Z", "digest": "sha1:5TOHCCATWOK2D67UM3AFD7MTWU7IVGUJ", "length": 1893, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "micronations.wiki", "title": "Federal President of Eniarku - MicroWiki", "raw_content": "Federal President of Eniarku\n\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\nLogo of the Executive Office\nFormation October 24, 2011\nTerm length At the National Council's discretion\nAppointed by National Council\nInaugural holder Aaron Meek\nThe Federal President of Eniarku (\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442) is the head of government of the Eniarkian Confederation. The Federal President is the leader of a political coalition in the National Council and presides over the Cabinet, as well as a few other federal agencies.\nThe Federal President is appointed by the National Council, and in turn he or she appoints the Cabinet. His or her political party in the National Council must not be opposed by a majority. If a government loses in a vote of no confidence, the Federal President is permitted to remain in office on the condition that he or she is able to replace the dismissed members of government within one month's time.\nThe Federal President has the power to dismiss the Federal Cabinet, along with the Federal Chancellor, however, is not necessarily obligated to do so. The person in the position also serves as the executive of the canton of Vicis, but a separate title for that seat has not yet been established. The Federal President has a fairly wide political influence, as his or her power is nearly equal to the Federal Chancellor. He or she must also ratify all laws passed by the National Council.\nThe incumbent Federal President of Eniarku is Aaron Meek. He is the first president, and the first member of the Labour Party to serve. While he is a member of a political party, however, there are no opposing political parties as of December 2011, meaning he is serving without a coalition government.\nOctober 24, 2011- Presidential flag Ratio: 1:1\nUnclear use status; sometimes used as presidential naval jack.\nRetrieved from \"https://micronations.wiki/index.php?title=Federal_President_of_Eniarku&oldid=10778\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3018, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 177.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk/new-forest-bess/links/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:35Z", "digest": "sha1:PN2EJQJVT2KSWWCELAHZQQZBJH33HUPP", "length": 607, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk", "title": "Dynamics and Thresholds of Ecosystem Services in Wooded Landscapes | Links", "raw_content": "NERC BESS website http://www.nerc-bess.net/\nFour consortia are funded under the BESS programme focussing on different landscape types. For multifunctional lowland landscapes see Wessex-BESS; for urban landscapes see UrbanBESS ; for upland rivers see DURESS; for coastal habitats see CBESS.\nNational Ecosystem Assessment http://uknea.unep-wcmc.org/\nValuing Nature Network http://www.valuing-nature.net/\nNatural England http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/\nForest Research http://www.forestry.gov.uk/forestresearch\nJNCC http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/\nNew Forest National Park Authority http://www.newforestnpa.gov.uk/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1154, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 291.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk/new-forest-bess/project-team/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:28Z", "digest": "sha1:YMYSUJNYWOXUJACFEI2DWOVSHFGGQIE3", "length": 2786, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk", "title": "Dynamics and Thresholds of Ecosystem Services in Wooded Landscapes | Project Team", "raw_content": "Professor Adrian Newton\nMy research examines human impacts on the environment, with a particular focus on biodiversity loss and its consequences. I have a particular interest in analysing the biodiversity dynamics of fragmented forest landscapes. I am also researching societal responses to biodiversity loss, including protected areas, ecological restoration and development of the green economy. I have coordinated a number of international, collaborative research projects, principally in Latin America, but also in East and West Africa, Central and SE Asia, and in the UK. I have produced over 150 research publications on conservation science and management, including books on biodiversity loss and conservation, forest ecology and tropical forest resources. I have also supervised more than 30 PhD and MPhil students.\nDr Elena Cantarello\nI am a researcher in conservation ecology with over eight years professional experience in conducting research in forest landscapes. I have knowledge and experience in GIS and spatially explicit modelling tools (Landis-II), which I regularly employ in my research to explore vegetation dynamics and changes in ecosystem services in response to human impacts. My particular interest is to contribute to solutions to environmental problems and to provide tools that inform environmental practice and policy implementation.\nDr Ed Mountford\nEd Mountford is a UK Conservation Adviser for JNCC\nArjan Gosal\nSpatial analysis of ecosystem services\nWith a focus on Ecosystem Services, I am interested in mapping and spatial analysis of these services in various habitats, especially the New Forest and the wider Dorset area. As part of the NERC BESS Early Careers Researchers network, my objectives in my research are to work with and across the natural and social disciplines by participating in interdisciplinary, though robust, projects.\nPost-doc research assistant\nPhilip\u2019s research interests are ecosystem service & biodiversity effects of human disturbance in forests, forest resilience and tipping points, temporal and spatial trade-offs between different ecosystem service and integrating economics into conservation and restoration planning.\nBlog: http://ecologyforacrowdedplanet.wordpress.com/\nMy research focuses on the interactions occurring in dynamic woodlands, specifically looking at the impacts that the mortality of individual tree species have on the functions, processes and ecosystem services that underlie those habitats. Using different spatial scales, I will determine how relationships change as woodland declines, exploring whether ecological thresholds exist. Furthermore, I will determine the resilience of the landscapes in which the woodlands exist. The results of my research will be used to inform environmental policy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 3514, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://momlifetoday.com/2018/11/overcoming-negative-thinking-rejection-and-insecurity/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:07Z", "digest": "sha1:YANQO4SEXHYI54HACB6RHNWH2H4EYKYA", "length": 10598, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "momlifetoday.com", "title": "Overcoming Negative Thinking, Rejection And Insecurity - MomLife Today", "raw_content": "{Editor\u2019s Note: This is Part 1 of Jennifer\u2019s series, where she shares her personal struggle with negative thinking, rejection (Part 2) and insecurity (Part 3). We hope Jennifer\u2019s willingness to share candidly about her personal struggles will help you and/or someone you love who struggles. God is a God of redemption and He is able.}\nShe\u2019d been one of my best friends for years. We\u2019d talked for hours at a time; shared our souls. She was the kind of friend who doesn\u2019t come around every day, but things shifted. Distance and change started to separate us.\nIn my situation, the shift started slowly, and I didn\u2019t notice immediately. At first, it was little things, like the frequency of phone calls. Whereas she\u2019d once called often, the calls dropped off and she didn\u2019t return my calls. She\u2019d been the type who wanted to meet occasionally for lunch or coffee, but suddenly it seemed like she never had time or the desire to get together, even when it was offers to come help her. In the beginning, I kept my perspective. It had nothing to do with me\u2014she was consumed by life\u2019s enormous demands. I understood that. While it made me sad to be unable to help her, I accepted her busyness as normal. Being a mom of a child with special needs, I totally understood.\nBut then things shifted more. The few times I saw her out and about, she rushed past me or seemed uninterested in talking.\nAfter several instances, doubt and insecurity crept in. This tiny voice in my head started whispering, \u201cShe\u2019s laughing and talking with those other people, but doesn\u2019t want to talk to me. Obviously, the issue is me.\u201d The thoughts went on from there. The few times I spoke with her, I picked up on statements she made about the other people she\u2019d talk to and what they were doing. I\u2019m going to be real\u2014those little statements felt like digs, although in retrospect I don\u2019t believe that was her intent. But in my heart, I no longer heard \u201cmy friend is busy.\u201d I heard, \u201cOther people are more interesting than you.\u201d\nThis is so painful to admit, but those thoughts started showing up in the way I responded to her. The few times I spoke to her, instead of saying something supportive or just listening, the way I normally would, I found myself being short and impatient. Soon her replies mirrored mine. All of a sudden, the relationship I wanted to somehow fix was more broken than ever.\nThe experience grated on my soul. It felt, on a deep level, like a rejection. I wondered at her motivations and obsessed over my own imperfections. And I hurt.\nSoon, that hurt bled into the rest of my world. The part of me searching for an explanation began to doubt. Was I a terrible friend? Did I have anything to offer? Was it because I had shared too much of my internal mess? Did I complain? Had I been pulled in too many directions and failed her? Had I hurt her? That was one of the worst thoughts because the thought of hurting her, hurt me. And on and on.\nOver the next few months I became unable to open up to anyone else, fearing I would sound like a complainer or a whiner. I worried that if I shared fears, thoughts, or anything personal, the person on the other end would feel irritated and want to abandon ship, just like I assumed that friend had done.\nIt wasn\u2019t long before more friendships were affected. I sensed distance on all sides. One day I called my sister who said she didn\u2019t have time to talk. I nearly burst into tears. Instead of hearing what she said\u2014that she was in a hurry\u2014I heard what I\u2019d been dwelling on deep inside my hurt: no one wants to make time for me because I\u2019m not worth it.\nI tried to stay open, but each conversation left me wondering if I would drive another person away. Maybe my job was to simply listen and let people talk to me when they needed a sympathetic ear, but to open my own heart was to place myself in a dangerous situation. It was to risk rejection. If I opened my heart to another friend and she ghosted away, it would be further evidence that something was wrong with me, that I wasn\u2019t worth pursuing.\nWith my brave but guarded face on, I attended holiday parties, yet my once outgoing personality struggled to keep up conversations. I felt like an outsider, observing rather than interacting. In one instance, two of my friends got to talking amongst themselves about a person they had in common and I thought, \u201cThey\u2019re acting like I don\u2019t exist. Further proof that I\u2019m boring and don\u2019t belong.\u201d\nNot long after, a sweet friend asked if I wanted to go on a girls retreat, and I heard my lonely heart replying that I wasn\u2019t sure if I could make it.\nWhat? \u201cNo, no, no,\u201d screamed a small part of me. \u201cYou need to go. You need people!\u201d But the other part of me thrashed and kicked. \u201cThey will just reject me too! I can\u2019t do it!\u201d\nI came home and spent some time in thought and prayer. Is this how God intended us to live? Afraid and isolated? Are we supposed to put up a protective covering and shield ourselves from the world?\nI pulled out Lysa TerKeurst\u2019s book Uninvited. The blurb under the title of this beautiful book read, \u201cLiving Loved when you feel less than, left out, and lonely.\u201d Well, yep. That pretty much summed up where I was.\nOpening the pages of that book started me on a new journey with the Lord where I realized I\u2019d been allowing negative thinking, rejection, and insecurity keep me from not only having deep relationships, but the painful song in my heart was also pulling me away from God.\nAs I prayed over my situation, a verse came to my mind. I don\u2019t remember if it was something I had read recently or out of the blue, but my spirit stilled within me. Have you ever experienced a moment like that, where something hits you so hard all you can do is blink and remain silent in the face of such truth? This was one of those moments.\nI heard these words: \u201cHe put a new song in my heart.\u201d With my sketchy memory for details, I pulled out my phone and Googled the phrase. Up came a Psalm, although I had the wording slightly wrong. The NIV version reads,\nI sat there, silent before the Lord, as his words of healing and truth washed over me. I think my face might have even hit the floor, I was so bowled over by the life-giving truth in those words.\nWhat I so desperately needed was a change in my pattern of thinking.\nY\u2019all, this is difficult to write. It\u2019s one thing to admit we have issues in the quiet comfort of a trusted counselor\u2019s office. But to let all my mess hang out there in front of the world? Not so easy. I don\u2019t like admitting that I\u2019ve acted anything but sweet and calm and super wise. But I can\u2019t be the only one who has allowed negative thinking to shade their version of the world and has acted according to those thoughts. Am I right? Anyone else want to duck under their chair and raise a shaking hand in solidarity?\nI\u2019ve written here about the way this got to me in a friendship, but I could write a 700-page book about how negative thinking, rejection, and insecurity have affected my marriage. I think this issue for us women can be huge. The great news is that God in \u201cHis divine power has given us everything we need for a godly life through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness.\u201d 2 Peter 1:3 (NIV). And again, God promises in Isaiah 41:10 \u201c\u2026I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand\u201d (NIV).\nSince this was the order in which God seemed to deal with me in this issue, today I am mostly talking about reworking our negative thinking patterns. I will get to dealing with rejection and insecurity in another post where I\u2019ll surely have to own up to more of my messes. Let\u2019s hope that my illustrations will come from the past and not something that will occur in the next week\u2026\nIn those moments where we struggle with our thinking, we must put a new song in our mouths (and in our hearts). And the most powerful thing we can put in our mouths and hearts is God\u2019s own word.\nRemember the story of Jesus in the desert, facing temptation? (You can find it in Matthew 4:1-11.) Three times the devil tempted Jesus, and three times Jesus answered, \u201cIt is written,\u201d and then quoted the word of God. Among other lessons, I believe this is an example of how to deal with temptation. When we are up against a wall\u2014whether it be a real brick and mortar wall or one in our minds built with hundreds of negative thoughts, quoting God\u2019s word will give us strength.\nIn order to not appear mentally unbalanced when I\u2019m in public, I do my best to keep my internal monologue silent. (Although sometimes I fail, which is always awkward.) But a wise friend shared with me recently that there is something intensely powerful about speaking God\u2019s word out loud. I have read that same sentiment in numerous Beth Moore studies and books, including SO LONG, INSECURITY. If we are able to hear, ours is the voice that has been resounding in our heads since we can first remember and let\u2019s be honest\u2026it\u2019s often the voice we like to hear, right?\nSo my friend says to use this as a weapon to our fullest advantage and speak God\u2019s word out loud. Again, in Ephesians 6:17, God\u2019s word is referred to as the Sword of the Spirit, a weapon to use in the face of trials and temptations.\nSo in that moment, I started praying for God to put a new song in my heart. When I heard one of those negative thoughts thrashing around under the covers of my mind, I would focus on God\u2019s word. When I am at my weakest and the negative thoughts seem to be a their loudest, my redirecting thoughts are often simple. \u201cNope. I will put a new song in my mouth, one of praise to God.\u201d\nI find that God is faithful to give me just the right verse if I ask and seek him in his Word. (In addition to meditating on Bible verses, I also love listening to Christian music. I\u2019m amazed at how many times something in a song will come to my mind.) Next time we will discuss overcoming rejection and the importance of seeking God\u2019s perspective, but in the meantime, here are some verses* to help rewrite the songs in our hearts:\n\u201cThose who know your name will trust in you, for you, LORD, have never forsaken those who seek you.\u201d Psalms 9:10\n\u201cYou are my strength and my shield.\u201d Psalm 28:7\n\u201cAs a bridegroom rejoices over his bride, so will your God rejoice over you.\u201d Isaiah 62:5b\n\u201cThe LORD appeared to us in the past, saying: \u2018I have loved you with an everlasting love; I have drawn you with loving-kindness.\u201d Jeremiah 31:3\n\u201cLove never fails.\u201d I Corinthians 13:8\n\u201c\u2026you have been given fullness in Christ\u2026\u201d Colossians 2:10a\n*Verses are in NIV unless noted.\nGod's word \u2022 Humility \u2022 insecurity \u2022 negative thinking \u2022 rejection", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 12933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 314.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://montreal.spokenweb.ca/sgw-poetry-readings/ron-loewinsohn-at-sgwu-1970-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:07Z", "digest": "sha1:LHC464WUQF7OD4LGUB5YYYKRUQDHYK5K", "length": 11451, "nlines": 116, "source_domain": "montreal.spokenweb.ca", "title": "SpokenWeb Montr\u00e9al | Ron Loewinsohn at SGWU, 1970 (with Robert Hogg)", "raw_content": "Ron Loewinsohn at SGWU, 1970 (with Robert Hogg)\nRon Loewinsohn reads from Meat Airs (1970).\nRon Loewinsohn\nI do want to try to read as much as I can from the more recent material, the book is called Meat Air, and the last section which is the collection of new stuff is called \u201cBook of Airs\u201d. Let me start out with, let me start out with one called \"His Music's Like His Twenty Children\".\nReads \"His Music's Like His Twenty Children\".\nReads \"It Is to Be Bathed in Light\".\nThis is called \"Song\".\nAnd this one called \"The Rain, The Rain\".\nReads \"The Rain, The Rain\".\nLet me, let me do one called \"Fuck You With Your Home Run Title\". That title had to be changed, it was originally \"Fuck You Roger Maris\", but Harcourt Brace didn't want to be sued. It's not as if I can't afford it, it's just that it wouldn't do any body any good. So this is \"Fuck You With Your Home Run Title\".\nReads \"Fuck You With Your Home Run Title\".\nThe quote \"thoughts of the party were in my head\" is from the World Champion Weight Lifter, who is a Communist Chinese, and after he had pressed some 5,000 lbs or something they said, you know \"You're fantastic, how did you do it?\". And he said \"Thoughts of the party were in my head\". This is called \"Vision of Childhood\".\nReads \"Vision of Childhood\".\nThis is called \"Lots of Lakes\"\nReads \"Lots of Lakes\".\nThis is called \"The Sea Around Us\".\nReads \"The Sea Around Us\".\nI want to read some, most of the poems from this section called \"Book of Ayres\", and I want to explain just a little bit about it if I can, I guess the most important thing to say is that they declared themselves as a book of poems, in the middle of a final exam, I was taking an exam and one of the things that we had to deal with was a poem by Emily Dickinson, which I will read to you, it's a marvelous poem, I'd never seen it before. And it's so clearly tied all of the poems I'd been working on for the past year or so together, into a bundle, into a package. Let me read to you the, this little statement which I'd written for the publication of the book, and I, simply to insist that they are before anything else, religious poems, and I, as prepossessing as I am about them now, because I think that I may have occasion later on in the reading to call that, or you may have occasion to call that to mind. That they take, as their focus, the making, the finding of the flesh in the word, that is that the word is flesh and it has to be found as such. But let me just read this statement and then I'll read you the Emily Dickinson poem, we'll go right into the Book of Airs. I hope that they're, also, that they're fun, and then you say 'religion', people say, 'uh-oh', this is going to be very grim and very heavy, and in the old sense of heavy. But I hope we can have fun with them, but simply, let me do this. All the poems in the \u201cBook of Ayres\u201d section Meat Air, were written with the intention, though not entirely conscious \u2018til rather late in the series, of making the word flesh. That is, when the poet speaks, his words are physically only air, yet they can afford us the most sensorially tangible of experiences. Further, the poem, though merely air, is what sustains us, what the soul feeds on. The poet speaks to keep the soul of man alive, that's Yeats in \u201cJohn Kinsella's Lament for Mrs. Mary Moore\u201d, it's interesting that as I was grabbing for something to, for support, picked that line, because the line continues, or rather the whole passage goes \"And oh, but she had stories, though not for the priest's ear, to keep the soul of man alive, to banish age and care, and being old, she put a skin on everything she said\". Or as Williams puts it, \"It is difficult, to get the news from poems, yet me die, every day, for lack of what is found there.\" Yet if the word seeks to take on the actuality of flesh, of substance, substance itself, as the poet apprehends it, in the merest of tales of his life, from day-to-day, seeks to take on the resonating actuality of speech, to realize itself in the actuality of the word. Love itself is both a word and a continuing act or process, both an idea and a tension in the chest, viscera and genitals, a pressure toward articulation so complex that it often stifles speech. About half way though the book of Airs, I realized that many of the poems I'd written over the past twelve years or so, had been attempting with various degrees of success to effect these transubsatiations and so, this collection. \"The Dickinson Poem\", which if you want to take a look at it is in Thomas Johnson's editions, it's number \u201c1651\u201d.\nReads Emily Dickinson poem \"1651\".\nAnd one last note before starting in the book has an epigraph from Jim St. Jim. \"I need to take a new tack, and sit on it.\" The first poem's called \"These Worlds Have Always Moved in Harmony\".\nReads \"These Worlds Have Always Moved in Harmony\".\n[bell rings] What the hell is that? I have this terrible recollection of this story I heard about a college in the Mid-West in the United States where a visiting prof came out to give a lecture on Plato or something and had this bell go off every fifteen minutes and after, it really unnerved him, and after the end of the lecture, he asked one of the people, like, \"What is that bell going off?\" and the guy, the administrator said \"Oh, that's to keep the students awake\". I- If that's the case, God bless you, I hope we can do better than that.\nRe-starts \"These Worlds Have Always Moved in Harmony\".\nAnd this is called \"The Sipapu\". Don't worry about the title, it clears up.\nReads \"The Sipapu\".\nThis is called \"Settling\".\nReads \"Settling\".\nThis is called, this next poem is called \"Paean\" p-a-e-a-n, paean, and is a collaboration in a sense that it's the kind of poem in which a number of people get together and contribute lines, you give me three lines, and I'll give you two lines and eventually the poem gets written, and simply to give credit where credit where credit is due, to list the people who did contribute or help out in the writing of this poem, John Dryden, William Carlos Williams, and the Associated Press.\nReads \"Paean\".\nThe story goes that St. Cecilia invented the organ, and when she was playing an angel passed and mistook earth for heaven because of this fantastic music. \"Went to her organ [inaudible] breath was given\" says John Dryden. These are a couple of songs.\nReads first line \"I think of you through a pain in my throat...\"\nThis one also called \"Song\".\nReads first line \"Like two apples in a tree...\"\nAnd this one also called \"Song\".\nReads first line \"If there is nothing but the rhythm of tears...\"\nAnd this one called \"Air\".\nReads \"Air\".\nAnd this one called \"Goat Dance\".\nReads \"Goat Dance\" first line \"You inspire me...\"\nThis one called \"Two Airs\".\nReads \"Two Airs\".\nAnd another one called \"Goat Dance\".\nReads \"Goat Dance\". First line: \"1. In the middle of the park...\"\nAnd this, title, may perhaps need a little bit of explanation. \"The Romaunt of the Rose\", a 13th century French dream vision poem, dream allegory, written actually in two halves by Jean de Meun and Gillaume de Lorris I'm not sure but Chaucer translated the first part of it, and the title comes from his title, \"The Romaunt of the Rose\". The last line of the poem, [inaudible middle english], is from Chaucer's translation and it's \"smitten right to the heart's root\". And the whole, the title of the poem is \"The Romaunt of the Rose-fuck\".\nReads \"The Romaunt of the Rose Fuck\".\nI'll just do two more, the first one called \"K. 282\". Koechel is- don't please, be insulted that I explain that title, I read the poem in New York and a graduate student at Columbia asked me if it meant \"Circa 282\", like circa 282, like approximately 282, and it is of course the catalogue number for the Mozart piano sonata, and it's a piano sonata, I forget which, what key it's in.\nReads \"K. 282\".\nAnd the last poem is the title poem of the book, \"Meat Air\".\nReads \"Meat Air\".\nGray, Richard. \"Loewinsohn, Ron(ald William)\". The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry in English. Ian Hamilton (ed). Oxford University Press, 1996. Oxford Reference Online. Concordia University Library, Montreal. September 16, 2009. .\nLoewinsohn, Ron. Meat Air: Poems 1957-1969. Harcourt, Brace &World, Inc., New York: 1970.\n\u201cLoewinsohn, Ron\u201d. Literature Online Biography. Proquest, 2009. Concordia University Library, Montreal. September 16, 2009. .\n\"Ron(ald) (William) Loewinsohn.\" Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Literature Resource Center. Gale. Concordia University Library, Montreal. September 22, 2009 .\n* Two separate and different typed pages in print sources...\n5\u201d, mono, single track, reel, @ 3 3/4 ips; lasting 50 mins.\n1. \u201cHis Music is Like His Twenty Children\u201d\n2. \u201cSong\u201d first line: \u201cOh her lips swell...\u201d\n3. \u201cThe Rain, The Rain\u201d\n4. \u201cFuck You With Your Home-run Title\u201d\n5. \u201cVision of Childhood\u201d\n6. \u201cLots of Lakes\u201d\n7. \u201cThe Sea Around Us\u201d\n8. \u201cA poem by E. Dickenson\u201d\n9. first line: \u201cAngelic spirits in a winter sky...\u201d\n10. first line: \u201cBut originally the real world...\u201d\n11. \u201cSettling\u201d\n13. \u201cSong\u201d first line \u201cI think of you through a pain...\u201d\n14. \u201cSong\u201d first line \u201cLike two apples in a tree...\u201d\n15. \u201cSong\u201d first line \u201cIf there is nothing...\u201d\n17. \u201cGoat Dance\u201d first line \u201cYou inspire me...\u201d\n18. \u201cTwo Airs\u201d\n19. \u201cGoat Dance\u201d first line \u201cIn the middle of the park...\u201d\n20. first line \u201cIn it\u2019s tower of bone...\u201d\n21. first line \u201cIn the fullness...\u201d\n22. \u201cMeat Air\u201d\n2. It is To Be Bathed In Light\n9. These Worlds Have Always Moved In Harmony\n10. The Cee-pah-pooh (Where The Spirit Dwells)\n13. I Think Of You With A Pain In My Throat\n17. Goat Dance\n20. The Ro--- Of The Rose\n21. Kercshal 282\nLabels 5\u201d, mono, single track, reel, @ 3 3/4 ips;\nSpeakers Ron Loewinsohn *note: second reader is Robert Hogg\n00:00- Ron Loewinsohn introduces \u201cHis Music\u2019s Like His Twenty Children\u201d\n00:30- Reads \u201cHis Music\u2019s Like His Twenty Children\u201d\n01:54- Reads \u201cIt Is to Be Bathed in Light\u201d\n05:20- Reads \u201cThe Rain, The Rain\u201d\n06:20- Introduces \u201cFuck You With Your Home Run Title\u201d\n07:04- Reads \u201cFuck You With Your Home Run Title\u201d\n07:41- Explains a line from \u201cFuck You With Your Home Run Title\u201d\n08:15- Reads \u201cVision of Childhood\u201d\n10:33- Reads \u201cLots of Lakes\u201d\n12:03- Reads \u201cThe Sea Around Us\u201d\n15:59- Introduces section \u201cBook of Ayres\u201d and Emily Dickinson Poem, \u201cNumber 1651\u201d ]\n20:02- Reads \u201c1651\u201d by Emily Dickinson\n20:49- Introduces epigraph in Meat Air\n21:11- Reads \u201cThese Worlds Have Always Moved in Harmony\u201d\n21:22- Interrupted\n22:08- Re-starts \u201cThese Worlds Have Always Moved in Harmony\u201d\n23:34- Reads \u201cThe Sipapu\u201d\n27:51- Reads \u201cSettling\u201d\n28:48- Introduces \u201cPaean\u201d\n30:31- Reads \u201cPaean\u201d\n32:12- Explains \u201cPaean\u201d\n32:38- Reads \u201cSong: I think of you through a pain in my throat...\u201d\n32:48- Reads \u201cSong: Like two apples in a tree...\u201d\n33:12- Reads \u201cSong: If there is nothing but the rhythm of tears...\u201d\n34:59- Reads \u201cGoat Dance: You inspire me...\u201d\n36:30- Reads \u201cTwo Airs\u201d\n37:31- Reads \u201cGoat Dance: 1. In the middle of the park...\u201d\n38:48- Introduces \u201cThe Romaunt of the Rose Fuck\u201d\n39:39- Reads \u201cThe Romaunt of the Rose Fuck\u201d\n40:22- Introduces \u201cK. 282\u201d\n41:04- Reads \u201cK. 282\u201d\n42:02- Reads \u201cMeat Air\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 277, "original_length": 14631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 294.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mortgageadvisor.com/va-loan/bah-rates", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:53Z", "digest": "sha1:G3PPKVY7WRWK6O54IGC5EXPUOFCDJGQX", "length": 2758, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "mortgageadvisor.com", "title": "VA BAH Rates VA BAH Rates Mortgage Advisor", "raw_content": "VA BAH Rates\nBasic Allowance for Housing (BAH) is provided by the U.S. Department of Defense to eliminate\u2014or at least offset\u2014housing costs for military members and veterans. Because the BAH typically applies in situations where quarters are not provided for service members at their base, it is largely based on local, off-base housing costs. The BAH also:\nCan be adjusted annually per changes in cost of living in a given area\nUses cost of living variables to calculate rates in your area\nIncludes an individual rate protection program to buffer service members and military veterans from rate decreases\nThe original goal of the BAH was to make it possible for active service members required to live in civilian housing to have no out-of-pocket living expenses.\nHistorically speaking, BAH rates have remained steady, although they have seen some increases for inflation in different areas of the nation and different times. Drops in the BAH 2017 rate do occur sometimes, especially in less populated areas where rental markets are often decreasing.\nUnderstanding VA BAH Rates\nThe BAH was designed to make it possible for uniformed members of the Armed Forces to not have to pay for their housing, even when quarters are not available on base and they must use local housing off base. It\u2019s based on the cost of housing around each base\u2014the area, in your case. Since local housing costs tend to change from year to year, BAH rates also shift to follow the local housing market.\nFor example, between 2011 and 2012, the average BAH across the U.S. increased by 2 percent. This increase was likely due to changes in the local costs of utilities, rent, and renter\u2019s insurance at various types of housing in each area. BAH rates are calculated based on all of these factors and more. A change in any one of these costs may cause BAH rates to rise or fall.\nSpeaking of falling rates, 9 years ago, Congress provided protection for active service members against such rate drops in the form of the individual rate protection program. This program stipulates that any service members who experience decreases in their local BAH are entitled to an increase in pay.\nSo what is your specific BAH? As stated earlier, there are many factors at play when it comes to figuring out your BAH. The best advice is to go to the source by visiting the appropriate government website.\nIf you are an active member of the Armed Forces who is already receiving BAH, you can expect to be automatically notified in the event that you become eligible for an increase. In the event of a decrease in your BAH, you should be covered by the individual rate protection program.\nIf you need help ordering your Certificate of Eligibility, we here at MortgageAdvisor.com are happy to assist you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 5795, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 294.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mphs.mpsnj.org/cms/One.aspx?portalId=99798&pageId=1099066", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:29Z", "digest": "sha1:QU763B4GTZVTD3HVP5DJLNDFUJG7R56Z", "length": 596, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "mphs.mpsnj.org", "title": "Spanish I Overview - Midland Park Jr./Sr.High School", "raw_content": "Midland Park Jr./Sr.High School \u00bb Faculty \u00bb Faculty Directory \u00bb Homsany, P. \u00bb Spanish I Overview\nThis course is a high school level introduction to the Spanish language and culture. The students will begin to develop knowledge of how to study a foreign language through speaking, reading, writing, and listening activities. An appreciation for Spanish cultures throughout the world will be encouraged. By the end of the course, the Spanish I students will be able to use the grammar structure and vocabulary. They will also have the desire to pursue further learning and gain greater proficiency.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1057, "original_length": 20028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 255.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mronline.org/author/hamidtehrani/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:57Z", "digest": "sha1:PRO5OGDRLKWSJKO52SBFFNMRSF3J6GTG", "length": 474, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "mronline.org", "title": "MR Online | Hamid Tehrani", "raw_content": "Author Archive | Hamid Tehrani\nIran\u2019s Islamist Bloggers Divided over Khamenei vs. Ahmadinejad\nIt appears from Iranian Islamist blogs that the honeymoon between Iran\u2019s president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the Islamic Republic\u2019s Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is finally over. Some reject Ahmadinejad in favor of the Supreme Leader while others show unwavering support for Ahmadinejad. It all started when President Ahmadinejad accepted the resignation of the Iranian Minister [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 4151, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 258.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://musicmuffinsmundane.com/2018/09/21/from-bullied-to-boss/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:20Z", "digest": "sha1:6NHTZ67SUV4LS4NARKDPSV7CGNGUQG7N", "length": 2468, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "musicmuffinsmundane.com", "title": "From Bullied to Boss \u2013 Music, Muffins & Mundane", "raw_content": "A boy was born in Pretoria, South Africa on the 28th of June, 1971. He attended a school which was restricted to whites because South Africa was under Apartheid legislation. He criticised for his size, looks and for being nerdy and despite being a white, he felt lonely. He never fit in well with the children his age. The boy was extensively bullied during his childhood. Once, he was attacked and pushed down the stairs, where he hurt himself so badly that even to this day, he has trouble breathing because of it. His father bought him his first computer at the age of 10. The computer wizard, considered computer programming an escape from all the bullying that happened and everything going on in his life, including his parents\u2019 divorce. He had trouble thinking the way of his classmates and evidently became an outsider. There are many other obstacles that that boy faced to become what he is today\u2026. maybe you\u2019ve heard of Tesla or SpaceX? Well, this bullied boy from Pretoria is none other than the billionaire Elon Musk. Surprising, isn\u2019t it? One would have always imagined a person like him to have the perfect childhood and not something like this.\nWhile Elon Musk has been fortunate enough to overcome his bullying, not everyone is. It causes many people to go into a shell of their own and start shutting everyone in their life out.\nBullying is a very universal societal evil and it needs to stop! It comes in many forms from cyber-bullying to physical-bullying. If you are being bullied, do not let it bring you down, many successful people today have been through difficult times which they have overcome. But that does not mean that you should be a silent victim, speak up! Let your bully face the repercussions of their actions. I have personally seen how things start to fall apart for people when they are bullied. Often it is due of something that is not in their hands! For example, their looks or their race or their financial status. This is not something to be proud of, in today\u2019s society we should be more accepting of one another.\nBullying is something that no one should ever be put through. No matter your age, race or anything. Bullying must not be encouraged. Think of this: Elon Musk was once a bullied child, today he is considered to be the inspiration of Tony Stark in the movie Iron Man to many people. Who doesn\u2019t want to be Iron Man?\nIf you ever wanna talk about your experience, email me at \u2013 fluorescent.lighted.dreams@gmail.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 3813, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 235.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://musicsumo.com/tag/may-16/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ISYT4QHRQQMY6LIMYYM2AA3N7EIDIOEJ", "length": 288, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "musicsumo.com", "title": "May 16 | Music Sumo", "raw_content": "Lagwagon \u2013 \u201cMay 16\u201d @ Oakland Metro Opera House \u2013 02/25/12\nTags: CA, California, entertainment, Fat Wreck Chords, Joey Cape, Lagwagon, May 16, Oakland, Oakland Metro Opera House\nLagwagon playing a blistering version of \u201cMay 16\u201d at the Oakland Metro Opera House in Oakland, CA on 02/25/12.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 4749, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 158.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://musicworld.space/2018/10/29/metallica-performs-phantom-lord-live-for-first-time-in-more-than-5-years-pro-shot-video/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:15Z", "digest": "sha1:CWGJJPCA3OXLKRWFOA2UUI2TAPI37HTW", "length": 1190, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "musicworld.space", "title": "METALLICA Performs 'Phantom Lord' Live For First Time In More Than 5 Years; Pro-Shot Video | Music World!", "raw_content": "Homepage / MusicWorld / METALLICA Performs 'Phantom Lord' Live For First Time In More Than 5 Years; Pro-Shot Video\nMETALLICA played the song \u201cPhantom Lord\u201d live for the first time in more than five years on October 25 at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Professionally filmed video footage of the performance can be seen below.\nThe second North American leg of METALLICA\u2018s \u201cWorldWired\u201d features in-the-round production and a few firsts, including a \u201cLight It Up\u201d pre-show party hosted by the band\u2019s friend, comedian Jim Breuer; and a \u201cWherever I May Roam Black Ticket\u201d that gives a limited number of fans floor access to any show on the tour.\nThe \u201cWorldWired\u201d set and stage design, designed by the show\u2019s director, Dan Braun, features an immersive concert experience with a 44\u2032 x 44\u2032 square main-stage equipped with several prop lifts located in the center of the arena.\nThe \u201cWorldWired\u201d show features the touring industry\u2019s first autonomous indoor drone swarm, with 99 micro drones dancing like fireflies for the song \u201cMoth Into Flame\u201d.\nMETALLICA kicked off the 2018/2019 U.S. leg of the \u201cWorldWired\u201d arena tour on September 2 at the Kohl Center in Madison, Wisconsin.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 7790, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 201.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://musopen.org/music/composer/christoph-willibald-gluck/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:17Z", "digest": "sha1:53X35EBNHZ2VC5MDFSYXXT6TOFI7L5MZ", "length": 765, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "musopen.org", "title": "Christoph Willibald Gluck - Composer | Information", "raw_content": "Born: 2nd July 1714\nBirthplace: Erasbach, Germany\nChristoph Willibald Gluck was an opera composer of the early classical period. After many years at the Habsburg court at Vienna, Gluck brought about the practical reform of opera's dramaturgical practices that many intellectuals had been campaigning for over the years. With a series of radical new works in the 1760s, among them Orfeo ed Euridice and Alceste, he broke the stranglehold that Metastasian opera seria had enjoyed for much of the century.\nGluck's top 10 list\n01 Orpheus and Eurydice\n02 Gluck Ballet Suite no. 1\n03 Iphig\u00e9nie en Tauride, Wq. 46\n04 Alceste, Wq. 37 & 44\n05 Il Parnaso confuso\n06 Don Juan, Wq. 52\n07 La clemenza di Tito\n08 Paride ed Elena, Wq. 39\n09 Iphig\u00e9nie en Aulide, Wq. 40\n10 Antigono", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1380, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 261.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://my52books.com/jrfs-1-the-time-machine-by-h-g-wells/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:25Z", "digest": "sha1:SAH5E6ESGI3UNPIDVH2YUL4HNKAKFMKT", "length": 1726, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "my52books.com", "title": "JRF\u2019s #1 \u2013 The Time Machine by H.G. Wells \u2013 My 52 Books", "raw_content": "JRF\u2019s #1 \u2013 The Time Machine by H.G. Wells\nMarch 15, 2013 JRF JRF 0\nI am doing something different for my reading this year. You can check it out at:\n10kpagesayear.blogspot.com\nif you are interested. Long story short \u2013 I won\u2019t hit 52 books this year but I will continue to post what I read here as well as at my other blog.\nI grew up fascinated by the 1960 adaptation of H.G. Well\u2019s The Time Machine, with it\u2019s cheesy effects but interesting plot about a victorian era scientist who travels into the future. I was surprised by two things when I read the original book: 1. the movie (note: the 1960 version not the abomination-that-shall-not-be named made in 2002) followed the book rather closely and 2. The book really isn\u2019t very long.\nWritten in 1895, the plot follows the unnamed Time Traveller, an eccentric London scientist, as he recounts to his skeptical dinner guests how he constructed a machine that is capable of traveling in the fourth dimension \u2013 time. Traveling thousands of years into the future, the Time Traveller encounters a humanity that has been divided into two deformed mutations of what it once was. One ilk living in ignorant luxury above ground, being raised as human cattle for the more primitive but powerful subterranean Morlocks. His time machine stolen by the Morlocks, he eventually escapes with not much more than his life, traveling even further (and foolishly in my opinion\u2026what happens when you run out of time?) into the future to observe the sunset of life on earth\u2026which apparently involves weird crab-like creatures and lots of moss.\nWells\u2019 groundbreaking novella provides thought-provoking speculations about the nature and future of mankind, along with a mildly entertaining adventure.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 5440, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 275.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mymovabletype.com/about-2/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:26Z", "digest": "sha1:LVGMIWJPTSEN7RU4KHUXNUNUMDQVYJT7", "length": 519, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "mymovabletype.com", "title": "About | My Movable Type", "raw_content": "This started out as my jogger\u2019s blog, Just Shut up and Go, but injuries got in the way, so now it\u2019s my anything blog where the newly named mymovabletype.com could move me to do anything. Hey, you never know. You are hereby forewarned that at times I may ramble, complain, extole the virtues of (insert subject), and at times, share the highs and lows of my latest foray into the realm of (again, insert subject). I do this to self-motivate (as opposed to self-medicate) and hopefully, once in awhile, laugh.\nxoxox Love,", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 3693, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 324.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nabcb.blogspot.com/2017/03/challenge-day-3.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:58Z", "digest": "sha1:V25NFN4YYDB6ZZFLMTGZRNHWLWBVNR3L", "length": 376, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "nabcb.blogspot.com", "title": "Not Another Baseball Card Blog: Challenge Day 3", "raw_content": "Today's baseball card challenge is:\nA Card from the first set you tried to complete.\nI'm still trying to complete it.. lol\nTHE STRUGGLE!!!\nIndeed.. The funny thing is, most of the sets I'm trying to complete are sets from the late 80s and early 90s overproduction era. Probably the only set I'm trying to complete that should really be tough for me is 1978 Topps and 1984 OPC.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 2545, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 309.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nam.edu/event/meeting-2-of-the-committee-on-integrating-social-needs-care-into-the-delivery-of-health-care-to-improve-the-nations-health/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:52Z", "digest": "sha1:7N3RPSD3GNEX2F53QUC4P7F3JGZB4PZZ", "length": 1798, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "nam.edu", "title": "Meeting #2 of the Committee on Integrating Social Needs Care into the Delivery of Health Care to Improve the Nation's Health - National Academy of Medicine | National Academy of Medicine", "raw_content": "Home > Events > Keck Center > Meeting #2 of the Committee on Integrating Social Needs Care into the Delivery of Health Care to Improve the Nation\u2019s Health\nMeeting #2 of the Committee on Integrating Social Needs Care into the Delivery of Health Care to Improve the Nation\u2019s Health\nRegister for this meeting\nOn September 24, 2018, the committee on Integrating Social Needs Care into the Delivery of Health Care to Improve the Nation\u2019s Health will host a workshop in the E Street Conference Room at the Keck Center of the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine. The workshop will be jointly hosted by the Health and Medicine Division\u2019s Board on Health Care Services and the National Academy of Medicine\u2019s Culture of Health program. The committee will examine the potential for integrating services addressing social needs and the social determinants of health into the delivery of health care to achieve better health outcomes and to address major challenges facing the U.S. health care system.\nKristie Kulinski, Aging Services Program Specialist, Administration for Community Living\nMichelle M. Washko, Acting Director, National Center for Health Workforce Analysis, Health Resources and Services Administration\nSusan Reinhard, SVP & Director, AARP Public Policy Institute\nRev. Debra Hickman, Co-founder and CEO, Sisters Together and Reaching, Inc., Baltimore, MD\nRoberta Waite, Executive Director, Stephen and Sandra Sheller 11th Street Family Health Services of Drexel University\nKathryn Haslanger, CEO, JASA, New York, NY\nKelly Craig, Chief Strategy and Information Officer, Camden Coalition of Healthcare Providers, NJ\nLaura Taylor, National Director of Social Work, Department of Veterans Affairs\nFor more information, please contact Abigail Mitchell at socialneedscare@nas.edu", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2850, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 250.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nam.edu/u-s-nas-and-nam-presidents-issue-statement-on-the-second-international-summit-on-human-genome-editing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:35Z", "digest": "sha1:UETP7YW6DRJQ7ZGP5MQWQM7ELI53L7ND", "length": 2294, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "nam.edu", "title": "U.S. NAS and NAM Presidents Issue Statement on the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing - National Academy of Medicine | National Academy of Medicine", "raw_content": "Home > News > U.S. NAS and NAM Presidents Issue Statement on the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing\nWe thank the organizing committee of the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing, held this week in Hong Kong, for planning an important and timely conference on a rapidly advancing area of science and medicine. We support the committee\u2019s concluding statement, which reiterates the need for the global scientific and medical communities to continue to work together to further define responsible approaches to human genome editing research and clinical use.\nThis is especially true given the unexpected announcement this week from a researcher in China claiming to have edited the embryonic genomes of newborn twins. The summit addressed this troubling revelation and underscored guidance that was provided in a 2017 report from the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Medicine. That report outlined criteria under which clinical trials and applications of germline editing might be permitted, but only when there is compelling medical need with a clear understanding of risks versus benefits, and only under stringent oversight, with sufficient transparency and public input. Not following these guidelines would be an irresponsible act.\nThe summit heard the claim by the researcher and discussed its potentially profound implications. We share the organizing committee\u2019s deep concerns that the researcher did not follow guidelines such as those recommended in the 2017 National Academies report, or other international norms of responsible scientific conduct.\nWe are committed to continuing to provide leadership on the responsible pursuit of human genome editing research and applications, and to work together with our colleagues at other Academies around the world to host additional forums and to develop future guidelines. The events in Hong Kong this week clearly demonstrate the need for us to develop more specific standards and principles that can be agreed upon by the international scientific community. We look forward to joining others on the path forward called for by the organizing committee.\nMarcia McNutt, President of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences\nVictor J. Dzau, President of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 3035, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 226.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://naomiorr.com/2016/07/21/day-126/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:47Z", "digest": "sha1:SFNOZGDFZ72IMOJWCFOUTOZNHDIZKS4O", "length": 1329, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "naomiorr.com", "title": "Day 126 | From God to Cooking and Everything In Between", "raw_content": "*deep breath* it\u2019s best to always be truthful about how you feel. Otherwise, your happy-all-the-time perfect life that you advertise will make people think you\u2019re doing great when in fact, you\u2019ve been on a slow and steady decline for quite some time. Then, when you finally give a small glimpse of the truth, everyone freaks out and thinks you\u2019re one step from suicide. The upside to this was a phone call from the Bestie all the way from Brazil.\nHagos tried to explain to me that we can\u2019t always live on mountian tops. I honestly didn\u2019t get what he was trying to say, but I\u2019m sure there\u2019s a Bible reference to back it up.\nWith that said, I gained 4lbs this week. I\u2019m at a complete loss of words to describe how I feel about this. Part of me is disappointed and part of me is relieved. I feel like I\u2019ve let others down more than I\u2019ve let myself down. Maybe that means that I need to have higher expectations of myself? Or that I shouldn\u2019t boast about my accomplishments? I don\u2019t know what the answer is or even if there is an answer.\nActually, Hagos said something else. We need to have balance. What is that? Being an all or nothing person, balance generally isn\u2019t in my vocabulary. Yup, that\u2019s got to change. Maybe I\u2019ll finally change some bad habits like never putting away my laundry\u2026 I\u2019ve been working on that one for years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 229.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nathancrowder.com/2011/07/19/fringe-candy-the-ever-lovin-chick-o-stick/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:47Z", "digest": "sha1:GLYAD3GJHJ3BEQH7GR4D4KT7Y6FERUEL", "length": 4584, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "nathancrowder.com", "title": "Fringe Candy: The Ever-lovin\u2019 Chick-O-Stick \u2013 Tales from the Ragged Edge", "raw_content": "Fringe Candy: The Ever-lovin\u2019 Chick-O-Stick\nPut me in your mouth.\nHave you ever given half a shit for Lufkin, Texas? I\u2019m sure they\u2019re lovely people there. Don\u2019t get me wrong. But have you even heard of Lufkin? With a population hovering in the mid 30,000\u2019s according to recent census reports, it\u2019s kind of a small place. They have a little bit of industry, including the poultry processing powerhouse of Pilgrim\u2019s Pride (which is ironic in a way I\u2019ll touch on later), and they\u2019re also the nation\u2019s leading supplier of creosote-soaked utility poles. And then there is little ol\u2019 Atkinson Candy Company, operating out of a 100,000 square foot facility built in early 1960\u2019s. The company has been around for longer than that, however, founded during the Great Depression in Lufkin by a husband and wife after he was laid off from the foundry.\nEnter the delightfully different Chick-O-Stick, named (or so legend will have you believe), because of it\u2019s resemblance to fried chicken. The early packaging even had a chicken with a cowboy hat and the Atkinson logo worn like a badge. See, told you that Pilgrim\u2019s Pride thing would come back, didn\u2019t I? At first glance, to me anyway, it brings to mind Ben Grim, The Thing, from the Marvel comic Fantastic Four \u2013 orange, possibly inedible.\nBut there\u2019s no chicken in Chick-O-Stick. No, imagine the core of a Butterfinger, but thinner and rolled in ground coconut. That\u2019s a Chick-O-Stick: a flaky, crunchy morsel of nutty sweetness. The only other candy out there like it is the Zagnut (a full sized bar that passed through many hands before ending up at Hershey where it retains a niche status due to uneven distribution). The Chick-O-Stick comes in a variety of sizes, even little bite-sized pieces that come individually wrapped in bags distributed by Sathers in the 2/$1.00 or 59 cents each model. It doesn\u2019t matter the size. This is a sublime, crumbly mouthful of goodness.\nNow here\u2019s the strange thing\u2026at least for me. I don\u2019t remember my introduction to the Chick-O-Stick. I don\u2019t have any specific memories around them. They were just there, always available at the local Circle-K down the street. I know they must have stood out visually, since they weren\u2019t wrapped in those opaque cellophane wrappers like candy bars, or in boxes like Hot Tamales or Junior Mints. The wrapping is clear, displaying the weird, mummy-finger candy plainly. And even as a kid, I was drawn to the weird. And let\u2019s face it, kids aren\u2019t that discriminating. Candy is candy, sugar is sugar. Unless it has some strong, weird flavor like black licorice or the bitterness of Hershey\u2019s Special Dark, most kids would suck down anything marketed at candy. And I happened to like the black licorice and dark chocolate (and this will be the subject of separate post down the road).\nAnd the Chick-O-Stick is crunchy with a hint of saltiness from the peanut butter. Something about that hint of salty with my sweet is a continuing factor on my candy choices. And the ground coconut is fine enough that you get the flavor and a hit of the texture without that sensation of chewing sweet wood pulp. All things considered, that makes this little Texan treasure A-Ok in my book. And it\u2019s at least one reason to give half a shit for Lufkin.\n4 thoughts on \u201cFringe Candy: The Ever-lovin\u2019 Chick-O-Stick\u201d\nI still maintain, why would anyone want to replace the chocolate on a Butterfinger with coconut, but, to each his own.\nWell, not everyone likes chocolate that much. But the best reason is that the Chick-O-Stick is stable in extreme temperatures. It\u2019s that reason in particular that the similarly chocolate-free Zagnut bar is having a surge in popularity among U.S. servicemen in Iraq and Afghanistan \u2013 no melty treats. Coming from an area with hot summers, this was a strong consideration as a child.\nSpeaking of Our Candy At War, the M&M saw a surge in popularity among U.S. soldiers during WWII because they could enjoy chocolate without getting it on their fingers, and by extension, gumming up their triggers. The \u201cmelts in your mouth, not in your hands,\u201d was more than a marketing hook.\nPuss in Boots says:\nI love chick-o-sticks. I have the same nebulous memories as you\u2013they\u2019ve kind of always been there. Om nom nom. Thanks for the weird candy lesson!\nI\u2019m always happy to meet another Chick-O-Stick fan!\nI\u2019m the kind of person who likes to know the history of things that I enjoy. My current trends is for a lot of that to bleed through into the Fringe Candy posts. It\u2019s like junk food edu-tainment!\nPreviousTrouble at the Border(s)\nNextDiversity in the Superhero World", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 9142, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 272.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/football-sports-pmn/titans-building-early-confidence-with-pair-of-afc-south-wins", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:57Z", "digest": "sha1:JR26K5LORREW2ZBJUNRJMDS6E2MRVS45", "length": 3606, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "nationalpost.com", "title": "Titans building early confidence with pair of AFC South wins | National Post", "raw_content": "Titans building early confidence with pair of AFC South wins\nNASHVILLE \u2014 The Tennessee Titans have a rookie head coach. They started the season with the longest game in the NFL since the league\u2019s merger with the AFL in 1970.\nCoaches have mixed and matched players to survive a variety of injuries, including to starting quarterback Marcus Mariota.\nAnd yet three weeks into the season, the Titans sit atop the AFC South as the NFL\u2019s first team off to a 2-0 start in a division.\nCall it gritty, gutsy or just resourceful, the Titans are finding ways to pull out some big, early victories.\n\u201cYou build some confidence when you play tight, close games, tough games, division games that are going to be close,\u201d coach Mike Vrabel said Monday.\n\u201cThere\u2019s a lot of familiarity amongst opponents. Winning can cure a lot of things, and give you a lot of confidence going into the next week. But, there\u2019s a lot of stuff that we can get better at, which is always the case.\u201d\nAt the top of the list is healing up Mariota.\nThe fourth-year quarterback didn\u2019t start because of his injured right elbow that still has him dealing with weakness in his throwing arm and numbness in his ring finger and pinkie.\nMariota led Tennessee to a 9-6 victory over the defending AFC South champion Jaguars using his legs for 51 yards and that arm for 100 more with no completion longer than 22 yards.\n\u201cMake no mistake about it, Marcus came in and won the football game,\u201d Vrabel said.\n\u201cWe wouldn\u2019t have won the game without Marcus. That was really cool to see, it was cool to see him come in and compete for his team, to win the game. Not only throwing the football where he had to, but making some plays with his legs. It was a great win. We can thank Marcus for that one.\u201d\nVrabel gave the Titans the day off Monday.\nAfter the game, Mariota credited the coaches, including offensive co-ordinator Matt LaFleur, with being creative. The Titans lost three-time Pro Bowl tight end Delanie Walker in the opener, Mariota hasn\u2019t started since the opener in Miami.\nTennessee beat Houston without its top three offensive tackles because of injuries or illnesses.\n\u201cWhether it\u2019s dealing with injuries, whether it\u2019s dealing with some unusual circumstances, you\u2019ve got to give those guys a lot of credit,\u201d Mariota said.\n\u201cYou know, it\u2019s still a young season, but at the same time, as a group we\u2019ve got to continue to build off that confidence and see where this takes us.\u201d\nThe coaches might need to get a bit more creative.\nBackup Blaine Gabbert, who started a 20-17 win over Houston, is in the concussion protocol. Vrabel said he\u2019s waiting to hear from doctors when Gabbert might return, which might force the Titans to add a third quarterback to the roster. Currently, rookie Logan Woodside, a seventh-round pick by Cincinnati, is on the Titans\u2019 practice squad.\nVrabel said they will give Mariota everything he physically can handle.\nUntil Mariota and the rest of the offence gets closer to full strength, the Titans can sure lean on their defence.\nTennessee also has shut out its first three opponents through the first quarter of each game. Only the Rams, Jaguars and Washington have allowed fewer points.\nThe Titans never let Jacksonville get closer than the Titans 20 with the Jaguars getting into Tennessee territory only three times in the entire game.\nNext is a visit from the defending Super Bowl champs, the Philadelphia Eagles (2-1). Then three of the next four are on the road, including Tennessee\u2019s first game in London, for a franchise that hasn\u2019t won the AFC South since 2008.\n\u201cWe\u2019re three games in,\u201d Vrabel said. \u201cWe\u2019re a long way away.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 6841, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 339.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://naturalsolutionsradio.com/blog/professor-ben-joseph/you-will-be-shocked-see-just-how-far-west-has-strayed-traditional-marriage", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:00Z", "digest": "sha1:VFPKVTWFDWX3YLPZ43ZPNZYYJGYRFYML", "length": 590, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "naturalsolutionsradio.com", "title": "You will be shocked to see just how far the West has strayed from a traditional marriage | Natural Solutions Radio", "raw_content": "You will be shocked to see just how far the West has strayed from a traditional marriage\nIn the heart of the UK, we will see how far things have gone off the deep end.\nPeople are now totally self-centered and not interested in having a family.\nMarriage vs. Netflix?\nMost people asked are definitely not interested in having a family.\nWill there be children in one or two generations?\nThat\u2019s a real question.\nBut, videos will definitely exist.\nThe combination of the traditional household falling apart and unbridled immigration in Europe is a definite signal that the world is going to pot.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 3735, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 283.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://neo.priweb.org/index.php/research/research-projects/conservation-paleobiology", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:12Z", "digest": "sha1:AILLQEXQX6VEY6J6GDTPOMLJVOQB3YCL", "length": 581, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "neo.priweb.org", "title": "Conservation Paleobiology", "raw_content": "Dr. Gregory Dietl, Director of Collections at PRI and its Museum of the Earth, is a co-organizer of the Conservation Paleobiology Workshop. This workshop brought researchers from around the world with diverse backgrounds in the geological and biological sciences to PRI to discuss the future of the rapidly developing field of conservation paleobiology\u2014a new subdiscipline in paleontology that applies geohistorical data to the conservation of biological diversity; for details see the Conservation Paleobiology website. This workshop was funded by the National Science Foundation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 2497, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 219.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://neuroquantology.com/index.php/journal/search/authors/view?firstName=Joseph&middleName=A.&lastName=Zamaria&affiliation=1%20Baker%20Street%2C%20%233B%2C%20San%20Francisco%2C%20CA%2094117&country=US", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:48Z", "digest": "sha1:ON57GVIVDETQ662MQ3NZICT6R4UIYQD7", "length": 79, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "neuroquantology.com", "title": "Author Details", "raw_content": "Zamaria, Joseph A., 1 Baker Street, #3B, San Francisco, CA 94117, United States", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2001, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 161.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://neurotreatment.com.au/neuropsychological-assessment-resources.aspx?category=1&id=131", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:29Z", "digest": "sha1:BJOM3VQTKZB4BBWE5HIOQVDSSHCCW5LH", "length": 494, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "neurotreatment.com.au", "title": "Neuropsychology News: CBT Boosts Mood But What About ...", "raw_content": "CBT Boosts Mood But What About Neuropsychological Functioning?\ncognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has become a popular psychological therapy for MDD, but little is known about its impact on neuropsychological functioning\u2014 team of researchers from New Zealand examined the impact of CBT and schema therapy on neuropsychological functioning in patients with MDD and found that despite significant improvement in mood, impairment in neuropsychological functioning persisted. - psychiatrictimes.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2221, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 328.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nevena.org/bloggy/portfolio/so-grounded/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:51Z", "digest": "sha1:VOKX24Z7OJZTVGTNMFF2CFLYICBJ6ZEB", "length": 33, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "nevena.org", "title": "So grounded | Abstract Painting | Nevena Art & Design | Portfolio & Shop", "raw_content": "So grounded (acrylic, 15 x 15 cm)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1206, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 243.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.avclub.com/roxane-gay-pulls-book-from-simon-schuster-over-milo-y-1798256802", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:58Z", "digest": "sha1:EYFUOQG7DH6TR3PSKEL4JVXGFJMDB6QW", "length": 2840, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "news.avclub.com", "title": "Roxane Gay pulls book from Simon & Schuster over Milo Yiannopoulos deal", "raw_content": "Roxane Gay pulls book from Simon & Schuster over Milo Yiannopoulos deal\nPhoto: RoxaneGay.com\nBuzzFeed News reports that noted author and feminist Roxane Gay has pulled her upcoming book from Simon & Schuster in response to the six-figure deal the publisher offered Breitbart editor Milo Yiannopoulos. Gay told BuzzFeed News that she couldn\u2019t \u201cin good conscience\u201d move forward with publishing How To Be Heard through S&S imprint TED Books, not when Yiannopoulos is being given a significant platform for his hateful alt-right preaching via S&S\u2019s Threshold Editions.\nYiannopoulos landed the $250,000 deal with Simon & Schuster in the wake of being booted from Twitter for instigating the online harassment of Leslie Jones, whose website was also hacked. Jones, of course, criticized Simon & Schuster for the decision, and she wasn\u2019t alone. Now the actress-comedian has been joined by Gay, author of such acclaimed works as Bad Feminist and An Untamed State. Gay tweeted that she\u2019s putting her money where her mouth is, while also acknowledging that not everyone can afford to make this kind of decision.\nGay remained noncommittal about placing the book elsewhere, but even if it\u2019s never published, she\u2019s still accomplished her titular goal of How To Be Heard.\nHere\u2019s Gay\u2019s full statement to BuzzFeed News:\nWhen the announcement about Milo\u2019s book first came out, I was relieved because I thought I didn\u2019t have a book with Simon & Schuster and tweeted something to that effect. Then I remembered my TED Book and that TED is an imprint of Simon & Schuster. I was supposed to turn the book in this month and I kept thinking about how egregious it is to give someone like Milo a platform for his blunt, inelegant hate and provocation. I just couldn\u2019t bring myself to turn the book in. My editor emailed me last week and I kept staring at that email in my inbox and finally over the weekend I asked my agent to pull the book.\nThough TED Books and Threshold are vastly different imprints, they both reside within Simon & Schuster and so I guess I\u2019m putting my money where my mouth is. And to be clear, this isn\u2019t about censorship. Milo has every right to say what he wants to say, however distasteful I and many others find it to be. He doesn\u2019t have a right to have a book published by a major publisher but he has, in some bizarre twist of fate, been afforded that privilege. So be it. I\u2019m not interested in doing business with a publisher willing to grant him that privilege. I am also fortunate enough to be in a position to make this decision. I recognize that other writers aren\u2019t and understand that completely.\nThe editor of TED Books is Michelle Quint. I don\u2019t think Michelle is an employee of Simon & Schuster. She works for TED. She is, from my experience thus far, smart, kind, patient, and committed to putting good books into the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 4257, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 269.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2014/10/482222-signs-ebola-decline-liberia-offer-glimmer-hope-un", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:40Z", "digest": "sha1:NMO7KAPTA4LXJ64UQQY74PPHPSBJPDNZ", "length": 5968, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "news.un.org", "title": "Signs of Ebola decline in Liberia offer \u2018glimmer of hope\u2019 \u2013 UN | UN News", "raw_content": "Signs of Ebola decline in Liberia offer \u2018glimmer of hope\u2019 \u2013 UN\nUNICEF/UNI171713/Griggers\nEquipped with UNICEF-developed and Government-approved awareness materials, these girls go door-to-door in West Point, Monrovia, to educate their parents, family members and friends about Ebola and how it can be prevented.\nThe spread of Ebola in Liberia may be slowing, as demonstrated in the decline in burials and sickbed occupancy rates, as well as a plateau in lab-reported new cases in the West African country hardest hit by the virus, the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) reported today, while cautioning against drawing premature conclusions.\n\u201cIt appears the trend is real in Liberia,\u201d Dr. Bruce Aylward, WHO Assistant Director-General in charge of operational response, told a press conference from the agency\u2019s Geneva headquarters. \u201cThere may be a slowing of Ebola there.\u201d\nBut, Dr. Aylward urged caution in interpreting the recent data saying that conclusions should not be drawn that Ebola is under control in Liberia, underscoring that while officials are \u201cseeing glimmers of hope\u201d, they need to study what\u2019s behind the trend.\nHe stressed that \u201ca slight decline in cases on a day to day basis versus getting this thing closed out is a completely different ball game.\u201d\n\u201cAm I hopeful?\u201d Dr. Aylward said. \u201cI am terrified that the information will be misinterpreted. It\u2019s like saying your pet tiger is under control,\u201d he told reporters. \u201cThis is a very, very dangerous disease.\u201d\nWhile he reported the freeing up of hospital beds, the plateauing of laboratory-confirmed cases and a decline in burials in Liberia, he noted that Ebola is \u201cburning hot\u201d in parts of Sierra Leone, another country at the frontlines of the outbreak, along with Guinea.\nThe WHO doctor said there was evidence that Ebola-affected countries can control the epidemic with safe burial, education, engagement, treatment work at a large scale, \u201cbut they need help.\u201d\nWHO, in its latest update on Ebola issued Wednesday, said 13,703 cases and 4,922 deaths had been reported as of 27 October in the six affected countries of Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone, Spain, and the United States, along with two previously affected countries, Nigeria and Senegal. A total of 521 health-care workers are known to have been infected with Ebola, 272 of whom have died, according to the update.\nFifteen countries that neighbour States with widespread and intense transmission, or that otherwise have strong trade and travel ties with hard-hit countries, will be prioritized for technical assistance on preparedness from specialist WHO teams and partners. WHO identified these countries as: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Cote D\u2019Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, and Togo.\nMeanwhile today, the Head of the UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response (UNMEER), Tony Banbury, held a joint press conference in Accra, Ghana, with United States Ambassador to the United Nations, Samantha Power.\nHead of UNMEER Anthony Banbury and Ambassador Samantha Power (USA) hold a joint press conference on the latest developments in the response to the Ebola crisis. Photo: Aaron J. Buckley/UNMEER\nMr. Banbury said that there's been a very significant mobilization of international personnel, resources and capabilities to work side-by-side with the governments, and that those efforts are starting to pay off. However, he stressed that the crisis remains very serious, with continuous needs to build more beds, get more foreign medical teams in place, build more community care centres, and have more safe burial teams and more community mobilization.\n\u201cFor UNMEER, from an operational perspective, the most difficult thing is that we have to put in place every part of the response, we have to put it in place everywhere and we have to do it super-fast, he said, adding: \u201cIf there's a gap anywhere in the operational response, it leaves a place for this virus to continue to spread\u2026that's a big responsibility.\u201d\nWith that vital imperative, Mr. Banbury said the Mission is working very hard together with partners such as the United States, all the wider UN family, non-governmental organizations and national governments \u201cto make sure we put that response capability in place everywhere to that there are no gaps in the response.\u201d\n\u201cAt UNMEER, we are doing everything possible\u201d to achieve the results that have been set forth, the objectives that have been set of 70 per cent of new cases under treatment and 70 per cent of burials being done safely, he continued.\n\u201cIf we can do that, we can turn this crisis around,\u201d he said. \u201cThat's our objective \u2013 we're working very hard to achieve it and I'm confident that with all of the international community working with the national governments, we'll make it.\u201d\nMs. Power told reporters she was very encouraged by the steps taken in dealing with the Ebola crisis and that her main message was for the world to fill the gaps so \u201cwe can bend and end the curve.\u201d\nMeanwhile, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) warned today that Guinea is facing growing food insecurity due to the current Ebola crisis. Forest Guinea \u2013 the area of Guinea hardest hit by the virus \u2013 is experiencing the worst rates of food insecurity in the country.\nWHO also noted today that as the Ebola outbreak grows and spreads in Sierra Leone, a small but significant group of people is also growing: the Ebola survivors, and psychological and social services for survivors are gradually emerging in that country.\nEbola: UN envoy concludes visits to affected countries, presents \u2018robust\u2019 recovery plan\nThe head of the United Nations Mission for Ebola Emergency Response (UNMEER) has wrapped up his visits to the three West African countries battling the Ebola outbreak as part of the Organization\u2019s ongoing efforts to drum up international support in tackling the deadly crisis, it was announced today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 8533, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 228.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://newtonarbitration.com/2018/02/23/kap-kevin-kim/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:25Z", "digest": "sha1:GAMKS2YEL2LWASRWQ3P3OQOD4PZCC2OH", "length": 8170, "nlines": 74, "source_domain": "newtonarbitration.com", "title": "Kap-You (Kevin) KIM - Newton Arbitration", "raw_content": "Kap-You(Kevin) Kim\nFounder of Bae, Kim & Lee\u2019s International Arbitration & Litigation Practice Group\nThis Profile is in respect of Kap-You (Kevin) Kim. Kevin is head and founder of Bae, Kim & Lee\u2019s International Arbitration & Litigation Practice Group. The Editor of Newton Arbitration/Matterhorn Law recently had the opportunity to interview Kevin in Seoul (see interview on this same platform). Kevin is as impressive in person as he is on paper. Few litigators in Asia are able to match his depth of experience.\nKevin has acted as counsel or arbitrator in numerous international arbitrations under various rules including ICSID, ICC, LCIA, AAA (ICDR), SIAC, HKIAC, LMAA, JCAA, UNCITRAL and KCAB. He served as lead counsel in a case that was awarded \u201cArbitration Win of the Year 2010\u201d by the Global Arbitration Review. Kevin is serving as lead counsel for the Korean government in an ICSID case where Loan Star Funds pursued a USD 5 billion claim against the Korean government.\nKevin is a Vice President of the ICC Court and was appointed as the first LCIA Court Member from Korea in 2007 and served in the position for five years. He is now the Governing Board Member and Chair of the Audit Committee of the International Council for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA), President of the ICC Korea Arbitration Committee and President of the Korea International Trade Law Association.\nChambers Asia reports that Kevin is \u201cone of the most respected figures in the Asian arbitration space\u201d and \u201cthe best Korean lawyer in the field of arbitration in Asia.\u201d He is recognized by Chambers as a \u201cStar Individual\u201d in dispute resolution (2010-2015) and has also been repeatedly recognized in Who\u2019s Who Legal (2006-2015) and Asia-Pacific Legal 500 (2005-2015).\nKevin has a rather long list of professional experience, including the following:\n2015-Present President, Korea International Trade Law Association\n2014-Present Vice President, ICC International Court of Arbitration\n2014-Present Governing Board Member and Chair of Audit Committee, International Council for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA)\n2013-Present Panel of Arbitrators, Beijing Arbitration Commission (BAC)\n2013-Present Panel of Arbitrators, South China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (SCIA)\n2013-Present Panel of Arbitrators, Kuala Lumpur Regional Centre for Arbitration (KLRCA)\n2013-Present Panel of Experts, International Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)\n2013-Present Vice President, Korean International Trade Law Association\n2013-Present Board Member, the Korea Advisory Board of the International Bar Association (IBA)\n2013-Present Board Member, The Korean Association of Arbitration Studies\n2012-Present Member, Korea Copyright Commission (KCC)\n2011-Present Panel of Arbitrators, Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC)\n2011-Present Panel of Arbitrators, Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC)\n2011-Present Vice President, The Korean Arbitrators Association (KAA)\n2009-Present Board Member, American Arbitration Association (AAA)\n2009-Present Panel of Arbitrators, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)\n2009-Present Editorial Board Member, Global Arbitration Review\n2008-Present Panel of Arbitrators, Japan Commercial Arbitration Association (JCAA)\n2007-Present Court Member, ICC International Court of Arbitration\n2002-Present Senior Advisor and Arbitrator, Korea Commercial Arbitration Board\n2012-2014 Secretary General, Seoul International Dispute Resolution Center (Seoul IDRC)\n2012-2013 President, Korean Council for International Arbitration (KOCIA)\n2010-2014 Secretary General, International Council for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA)\n2009-2011 Member, Drafting Subcommittee on the Revision of the ICC Rules of Arbitration\n2008-2010 Vice Chair, International Arbitration Committee of ICC Korea\n2008-2010 Member, Subcommittee on Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration, International Bar Association (IBA)\n2008-2010 Vice Chair, Arbitration Committee, International Bar Association (IBA)\n2008-2010 Publication Committee Chairman, Inter-Pacific Bar Association (IPBA)\n2007-2012 Court Member, London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA)\n2006-2010 Arbitrator, Korea Sports Arbitration Committee\n2004-2010 Arbitrator, Internet Address Dispute Resolution Committee\n2001-2003 Executive Director of International Affairs, Korean Bar Association\n2001-2003 Chairman of the International Committee, Korean Bar Association\n1995 Foreign Associate, Ince & Co, London\n1994 Foreign Associate, Healy & Baillie\n1994 Foreign Associate, Haynes & Boone\n1988-1996 Senior Associate, Lee & Ko\nKevin received his LL.M from Harvard Law School in 1994. He attended the Judicial Research and Training Institute, Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea from 1986 to 1988. He received a LL.M. in 1988 and a LL.B. in 1984, each from the Seoul National University Law School.\nKevin is admitted to practice law in the Republic of Korea and in New York.\nKevin\u2019s list of publications is rather extensive:\n\u201cThe Korean Perspective on International Arbitration Today and Tomorrow\u201d, ICCA Congress Series No.17, Kluwer Law International, 2013. 8.\nCo-author, \u201cThe Future of European Union Investment Policy: Navigating Between a High Level of Investment Protection and Increasing Demands for \u201cPolicy Space\u201d \u2013 Lessons from the US, ICCA Congress Series No.17, Kluwer Law International, 2013. 8.\nCo-author, \u201cThe Dawn of a New Age from the Perspective of Korea\u201d, Chartered Institute of Arbitrators\u2019 Journal, 2013. 8.\nCo-author, \u201cGLI \u2013 Litigation & Dispute Resolution Second Edition \u2013 Korea\u201d, Global Legal Group, 2013. 8.\nCo-author, \u201cArbitration Law & Practice\u201d, Pakyongsa, 2012. 6.\n\u201cKorean Supreme Court Case Review: Do arbitration agreements in bills of lading reach non-signatories in the chain of transportation?\u201d, Korean Arbitration Review Inaugural Edition, 2012. 5.\nCo-author, \u201cInternational Handbook on Commercial Arbitration\u201d, Kluwer Law International, 2012. 3.\nCo-author, \u201cArbitration Law of Korea: Practice and Procedure\u201d, Bae, Kim & Lee LLC International Arbitration and Litigation Group, Juris Publishing, 2011.12.\n\u201cChoice of the venue of arbitration and the arbitration rules in international commercial arbitrations: Guidelines for Korean companies\u201d, Korea Private International Law Journal Vol. XVI, 2010.\n\u201cStudy on the Document Production Obligation and the Attorney-Client Privilege as an Exception thereto in International Arbitration Proceedings, Seoul National University Press Journal, September 2010.\n\u201cArbitration in Asia \u2013 Second Edition -\u201d, JurisNet, LLC, 2008.\n\u201cMain Issues on the Proposed Foreign Legal Consultant Act\u201d, Supreme Court, 2006.\n\u201cEnforcement of International Arbitral Award and Invalidation of Arbitration Agreement\u201d, Korean Bar Association Case Law Study, June 2006.\n\u201cPractical Issues in International Litigations before Korean Court\u201d, Korea International Trade Law Association (KITLA) Journal Vol. 14 No. 2., 2005.\n\u201cCheck Point on ICC Arbitrations involving Korean Parties\u201d, Korea Commercial Arbitration Board, May 2005.\n\u201cGoverning Law of the International Arbitration Agreement\u201d, Korean Bar Association Journal Feb. 2004.\n\u201cIssues and Arguments in Trade Dispute Cases against Korean Industries on Countervailing Measures\u201d (English), Journal of Korean Law Vol. 3, Seoul National University, 2003.\nCo-author, \u201cCommentaries on Korean Civil Law\u201d, Korea Judicial & Administrative Association, 2002.\nKevin also has a rather impressive list of awards.\nListed as \u201c45 under 45 in International Arbitrations 2006\u201d;\nListed as a Star Individual in Korea for Dispute Resolution in Chambers Global (2010 \u2013 2012);\nListed as a leading dispute resolution practitioner in Asia in Chambers Asia (2006-2014);\nListed as a leading practicing litigator in Korea in Asia-Pacific Legal 500 (2005-2014);\nListed as a leading practicing litigator in Korea in Who\u2019s Who Legal (2006-2014);\nAwarded \u201cOutstanding Contribution to the Legal Profession Award\u201d at the Chambers and Partners Asia Awards (2013. 2);\nAwarded \u201cDisputes Star of the Year\u201d at Asialaw Asia-Pacific Dispute Resolution Awards (2015. 9).\nInterview with Kap-You(Kevin) Kim", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 14100, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 312.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nfu.org/2018/09/25/farmers-union-urges-fair-and-consistent-application-of-the-term-meat-across-the-federal-government/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:44Z", "digest": "sha1:G23GRGYCA5P4ZJNXH4PUIWYRE4DIVVIL", "length": 2714, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "nfu.org", "title": "Farmers Union Urges Fair and Consistent Application of the Term \u201cMeat\u201d Across the Federal Government | National Farmers Union", "raw_content": "WASHINGTON \u2013 As new, alternative \u201cmeat\u201d products make their way onto grocery store shelves, National Farmers Union (NFU) is encouraging federal officials to establish a definition for \u201cmeat\u201d that fairly and consistently informs consumers about the difference between meat products that come from livestock raised in the traditional manner and alternative proteins that are created in a laboratory.\n\u201cBecause of rapidly evolving technologies such as animal cell culture applications, NFU urges establishment and clarification of the standard of identity for \u2018meat\u2019 and related products to prevent mislabeling of food in the marketplace,\u201d wrote NFU President Roger Johnson in comments to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). \u201cExisting labeling and marketing laws should be consistently enforced, and regulations should be updated to promote fair competition for producers and the health and safety of consumers.\u201d\nJohnson noted that common names given to meat and animal products are widely understood by consumers to be the tissue and flesh of animals that have been slaughtered for food.\n\u201cFoods produced using animal cell culture technology are not slaughtered, but rather are derived from animal cells grown in a petri dish and other growing media,\u201d Johnson explained. \u201cThus, NFU opposes labeling of foods produced using cell culture applications as \u2018meat\u2019 and as related products such as \u2018beef,\u2019 \u2018poultry\u2019 and \u2018seafood.\u2019\u201d\nJohnson pointed out that FDA has the responsibility under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) to deem a food \u201cmisbranded\u201d if its labeling is false or misleading, if it is offered for sale under the name of another food or if it is an imitation of another food. \u201cLabeling foods produced using animal cell culture technology as \u201cmeat\u201d and other related products is false and misleading,\u201d he said.\nJohnson said the topic is also concerning because of extreme consolidation in the beef, pork and poultry industries, which has diminished family farmers\u2019 and ranchers\u2019 market share.\n\u201cLab grown products are likely to be produced by large companies, including the major global meatpackers, exacerbating the anti-competitive practices facing family farmers and ranchers and the rural communities in which they live,\u201d said Johnson. \u201cFairly and accurately labeling animal cell culture products would provide some protection for family farmers\u2019 and ranchers\u2019 market share.\u201d\n\u201cIt is critical that a clear standard of identity for \u201cmeat\u201d and related products is established and that this standard is implemented consistently across the federal government,\u201d he concluded.\n\u2190 The Farm Bill is Set to Expire on September 30 \u2013 Here\u2019s What to Expect\nSkills and Knowledge: Telling Your Story \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 264, "original_length": 7978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 249.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nickrileyarchitect.com/2016/04/04/my-mission-for-2016-london-to-paris-by-bike/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:40Z", "digest": "sha1:OL5KZBENEWOMVOBX4JCRHSS2PJXDF7OZ", "length": 2905, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "nickrileyarchitect.com", "title": "My mission for 2016; London to Paris by bike. | NICK RILEY. MY PERSPECTIVE. MY LIFE OF RILEY\u2026", "raw_content": "Last year I decided I needed to work a little harder on my fitness and health. I decided to have a go at a Triathlon which I really enjoyed, but didn\u2019t meet my target of doing three events in the year. Last November I was at a property dinner and was asked if I\u2019d be interested in doing a charity bike ride \u2013 a big one. I flippantly agreed, now it\u2019s become a reality.\nDuring the first weekend in July myself and two friends will be riding, as part of an organised group, to raise awareness and sponsorship money for Alex\u2019s Wish. Our ride will start in London and cover 277 miles in three days, finishing in Paris.\nMy motivation was personal initially; I needed a defined challenge to motivate myself and get me to do something big. I\u2019m not that fit really and this scale of challenge is something I\u2019ve never done before. This will be a major physical and mental challenge for me. But what\u2019s really convinced me to do this is understanding a boy called Alex\u2019s story. I know Alex\u2019s Dad, Andy Hallam, who works in property. His son\u2019s condition is rare and this charity needs support\u2026\nDuchenne is a severe and progressive muscle wasting disease. It\u2019s 100% fatal. Alex is 9 years old; if it follows the classic course it will leave him in a wheelchair by age 12 and paralysed by his teens. It\u2019s very likely he will not live beyond his twenties. At this moment in time, there is no cure for this disease.\nHis Wish, Our Mission!\nAlex\u2019s wish is to fix his and other children\u2019s poorly muscles! The charity\u2019s mission is to raise \u00a3100k per year for the next 10 years to get into the hands of the world\u2019s leading scientists who have the best chance at making a cure a reality. So far they have raised \u00a3350,000 in three years. They are working closely with the wider Duchenne community to co-fund new clinical trials.\nYou can see a short video explaining Alex\u2019s story here.\nMy request to you is simple. I appreciate lots of people do similar events to raise money for charity and you perhaps receive requests for sponsorship regularly. This is a one-off for me. I\u2019ve never really requested sponsorship before so I\u2019m simply asking you to give as much as you are able, just this once.\nI\u2019m targeting a fundraising total of \u00a32000, making \u00a36000 between the three of us doing the ride together. Our team is made up of myself, Alex Whitelaw and Richard Fielding of Morgan Sindall.\nWe\u2019ve started the training and a 36 mile ride in heavy rain on Saturday morning was a true test of determination to get on with it, whatever the weather!\nThis is not for/ about me, it\u2019s for Alex Hallam; a young boy who despite having a debilitating and fatal condition, has a wish to make a difference. The bravery and inspiration of Alex is really quite incredible.\nPlease donate here https://mydonate.bt.com/fundraisers/nickrileyarchitect\nYou can read more about Alex\u2019s Wish at the charity website here.\nPrevious PostThe legacy of Zaha Hadid.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 7478, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 245.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ninaamir.com/always-possess-power-choice/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:57Z", "digest": "sha1:YBENEUBFI33L5DS772SLUZRCDFLIF6P3", "length": 3931, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "ninaamir.com", "title": "You Always Possess the Power of Choice - Nina Amir", "raw_content": "Most people feel powerless. If you are one of those people, here\u2019s what you need to know: You actually possess an enormous amount of power. It resides in your ability to make a choice.\nIt\u2019s not uncommon to find yourself in situations you don\u2019t like and think you can\u2019t do anything to change them. You may feel depressed or angry, and don\u2019t think you can do anything to alter your emotions, or you continue habitual behaviors you know you need\u2014and want\u2014to change but feel unable to do things differently.\nThat\u2019s the experience of powerlessness. However, in each of these scenarios, you have power. You have the power to make a choice\u2014a different choice than you previously may have made.\nI hear you\u2026 \u201cNo, I don\u2019t. I have no choice in this matter,\u201d you say.\nIn fact, you always have a choice.\nLet\u2019s say you don\u2019t like your boss, and, therefore, you aren\u2019t enjoying your job. You can continue to complain and be unhappy. That\u2019s a choice.\nOr you can do something different that leads you to a better relationship with your boss and a happier work experience. That, also, is choice.\nYou have the power to make a choice\u2014a different choice than you previously may have made.\nNew Choices Lead to Change\nWhether or not something changes depends upon the choices you make. To change something, you must make new decisions.\nIf you don\u2019t choose to find a new job, you can choose to approach your work with a different attitude. Or you can choose to perceive your boss differently\u2014or to respond to him differently.\nAs for your job, maybe you just decide to do it to perfection, so you feel great about yourself and potentially get a promotion, which potentially would mean you work for someone else. Or you decide to be super nice to your boss\u2014rather than avoiding him and speaking to him with grunts.\nThese are choices\u2014ones that can change your situation at work for the better.\nIf you feel depressed a lot of the time, you can choose to place your thoughts on things that make you feel happy or content. You can decide to exercise daily, since doing so has been proven to change a person\u2019s mood for the better.\nOr you can choose not to do anything different at all and remain feeling as you do. That, also, is a choice that you have the power to make.\nWhether or not something changes depends upon the choices you make.\nYou Make Choices Each Moment\nYou may think you have difficulty making choices, but you don\u2019t. You make them at every moment.\nYou choose to:\nget a cup of coffee\nwait another 30 minutes before you eat lunch\nlook at the text that just came in\nanswer the phone (or not answer the phone)\nstand on both legs instead of one\nlook at the squirrel running by your window\nNow\u2026make choices about things that matter and that aren\u2019t exactly as you\u2019d like them to be.\nYour power lies in your ability to choose.\nNo, you may not be able to choose to have your boss give you a raise. (Although, deciding to focus on getting the raise\u2014instead of not getting it\u2014can send some good energy toward that outcome.) But you can choose how you respond to not getting (or getting) it.\nYour power lies in your ability to choose. And you have that power every minute of every day. So use it.\nI\u2019d love to know how you you plan to exercise the power of choice this week to improve your life. Tell me in a comment below.\nArticle by Nina Amir / creating change, High performance, human potential, personal development, personal growth, Personal Growth and Human Potential, self-improvement / certified high performance coaching, choice, empowerment, high performance, personal development, personal growth, power, power of choice 2 Comments\nKirathadasa V says\nYou don\u2019t like your boss,so what? Do I have to change everything in life? Situations are not choice based. They have to be tackled. Choose to fight or flee is only a cliche at best and a trap at worst.\nOf course, life is comprised of situations. But we make choices that get us into them\u2026and out.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 6419, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nlonthedl.wordpress.com/2015/11/19/coffee-drinking-can-reduce-mortality-risk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:48Z", "digest": "sha1:BV263EHOQCCHV34IA6FJKAQYID3PRWMJ", "length": 4219, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "nlonthedl.wordpress.com", "title": "Coffee drinking can reduce mortality risk | The Johns Hopkins News-Letter", "raw_content": "Coffee drinking can reduce mortality risk\nNovember 19, 2015 \u00b7 by The News-Letter\t\u00b7 in Science & Technology.\t\u00b7\nJEN /CC -BY-2.0 Moderate coffee drinking can decrease the risk of heart disease, Type 2 diabetes and neurological disease.\nBy ELIZABETH LIU\nCoffee is usually the go-to drink when you\u2019re gearing up for a long night of homework and studying. But the beverage may have more benefits than just getting you through a long day \u2014 a new study suggests that drinking coffee can also reduce the risk of a number of chronic health conditions, leading to a longer and healthier life.\nThe study, published in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, was performed at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, Mass.\nThe researchers analyzed data collected from three large, ongoing studies: the Nurses\u2019 Health Study, the Nurses\u2019 Health Study 2 and the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. The participants ranged from 25 to 75 years in age during the start of the three large cohort studies.\nThe researchers used these large cohorts to collect data from more than 200,000 individuals, making it one of the largest studies ever to investigate links between mortality and coffee consumption.\nParticipants in the three cohorts were asked to complete comprehensive food questionnaires every four years, and the Harvard researchers followed the cohorts for up to 30 years. During the follow-up period, 19,524 women and 12,432 men had died from a variety of causes.\nAfter adjusting for a number of different factors, including age, physical activity levels, body mass index and sugary beverage consumption, the researchers discovered that people who drank a moderate amount of coffee \u2014 about one to five eight-ounce cups per day \u2014 were less likely to die from heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, neurological disease and suicide than were people who were not moderate coffee drinkers.\nThese benefits hold true for either caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee, which suggests that naturally occurring compounds in coffee beans besides caffeine, such as riboflavin, potassium, magnesium and other minerals and antioxidants, could be providing these health perks.\n\u2018The researchers speculate that these other compounds could play a role in improving insulin sensitivity, reducing chronic inflammation and acting as antidepressants.\nHigh coffee consumption \u2014 drinking more than five cups of coffee per day \u2014 on the other hand, did not seem to provide more health benefits and had little to no significant influence on mortality rates.\nThe researchers also observed that, generally, people who were frequent coffee drinkers were also more likely to smoke and drink alcohol.\nBy separating smokers from never smokers and analyzing the data again, the scientists found that, for never smokers, the benefits of coffee on reducing the risk of death by heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, neurological disease and suicide became more prominent. In other words, smoking seemed to mask the benefits of coffee consumption.\nWhile the regular consumption of coffee can be included in a healthy diet, the researchers do not recommend that people start drinking coffee solely as a preventative measure to avoid certain diseases. Individuals who are sensitive to the effects of caffeine, such as children and pregnant women, should be wary of consuming too much coffee.\nThough the researchers found a correlation between coffee consumption and lower mortality rates, studies conducted in the past have found inconsistent results between coffee drinking and the risk of both total and cause-specific death.\nFor instance, some previous studies suggested that coffee can help burn fat, lower the risk of Parkinson\u2019s and drastically improve physical performance, while others found little to no significant correlation.\nThis newest study adds to the growing literature regarding coffee and mortality, but the researchers admit that more research needs to be done in order to draw stronger conclusions about the effects of coffee on the body and whether different types of coffee (decaffeinated or caffeinated) have distinct health effects.\n\u2190 Climate change affected severe weather in 2014\nScientists design new surface to repel water \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 7076, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 248.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nltimes.nl/2016/04/19/un-sec-gen-ban-ki-moon-knighted-netherlands", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:54Z", "digest": "sha1:L7EU7QHT7VFN4LDNBIUYNXAK2BAGS2CV", "length": 1666, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "nltimes.nl", "title": "UN Sec. Gen Ban Ki Moon knighted in Netherlands | NL Times", "raw_content": "UN Sec. Gen Ban Ki Moon knighted in Netherlands\nUN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon knighted by Foreign Affairs Minister Bert Koenders, 19 April 2016 (Photo: @MinBZ/Twitter). (UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon knighted by Foreign Affairs Minister Bert Koenders, 19 April 2016 (Photo: @MinBZ/Twitter))\nUnited Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon was made a Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Orange-Nassau - the highest civilian award in the Netherlands - on Tuesday. Minister Bert Koenders of Foreign Affairs gave the award during a ceremony in the Catshuis.\n\"You worked tirelessly for peace, safety, justice and development in the world. You are the voice of people affected by natural disasters, discrimination, conflict and inequality\", Koenders said in his speech.\nAccording to the Dutch government. Ban Ki-moon's sharp condemnation of humanitarian law violations and his repeated calls on governments to be accountable, preaches a strong moral message that can not be ignored in these turbulent times. He also took leadership and initiative n the renewal of peace missions, addressing sexual violence committed by soldiers, the need for new climate targets and sustainable development. The government finally praised him for his leading role in promoting equal rights for gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transgenders world wide.\nBan Kin-mooon is on a two-day visit in the Netherlands. He already met with Prime Minister Mark Rutte and Ministers Lilianne Ploumen of Development Cooperation and Koenders. On Wednesday he will speak to representatives of the Eerste and Tweede Kamer - the Dutch Senate and lower house of parliament.\nKnight of the Order of Orange-Nassau", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2810, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 210.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nonsequiteuse.wordpress.com/2015/05/25/hb-3994-the-farce-continues/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:23Z", "digest": "sha1:OZ52DDLUM6DDTJKKSOVWKGZUAXGIT2VD", "length": 7691, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "nonsequiteuse.wordpress.com", "title": "#HB 3994 \u2013 The Farce Continues | nonsequiteuse", "raw_content": "\u2190 Texas Progressive Alliance Blog Roundup May 18, 2015\nFlooding in the Woodland Heights \u2192\n#HB 3994 \u2013 The Farce Continues\nHouse Bill 3994 is not about making a medical procedure safer. None of the abortion legislation before the Texas Legislature this session is about making a medical procedure safer.\nIt is all and entirely about preventing people from terminating unwanted pregnancies by throwing up hurdles, slowing down the process, and making it so expensive, confusing, difficult, and even risky to obtain an abortion that only the rich can exercise the right.\nIt is about forcing advocates and reasonable legislators to bargain about whose rights to protect, and whose to sacrifice, in some twisted calculus about making a bad bill not as bad for a subset of people as it used to be for a larger subset.\nI want to talk about two of the more farcical elements of this bill: first, the ID requirement, and second, the reporting requirements. The TL;DR\u2014the ID requirement is still a mess, it\u2019s just a little less of a mess for some, and the reporting requirements are the legislative equivalent of sending Rep. Jonathan Stickland to wag his finger in your face while you try to follow the rules holding onto some semblance of privacy and dignity.\nYesterday, Senator Perry pulled HB 3994 from the Senate agenda, concerned about the constitutionality of a provision requiring doctors to treat any person seeking an abortion as a minor unless they could produce a valid government issued ID, thus forcing people without valid government issued ID to undertake the judicial bypass procedure in order to get legal medical care.\nBefore pulling the bill, in hearings leading up to this point, Republicans had refused to offer any guidance as to what, exactly, constituted a \u201cvalid government issued ID.\u201d Texas laws about showing ID to vote are exceptionally clear about what ID is and is not valid for those purposes, and Republicans had no problem spelling that out, but refused, when asked, to do the same for this legislation.\nHB 3994 returns today, on the Senate agenda, with new language designed to thwart that particular constitutional challenge. Not, mind you, new language to protect people. The sole reason for changing this language is to calibrate exactly who can and who cannot obtain an abortion with one eye on what will happen when it is challenged in court.\nTo \u201cclarify\u201d what ID is required, the bill has been amended to refer to the Texas Family Code \u00a72.005(b), which lists the forms of ID that can be used when obtaining a marriage license. A few of the options:\n(1) a driver\u2019s license or identification card issued by this state, another state, or a Canadian province that is current or has expired not more than two years preceding the date the identification is submitted to the county clerk in connection with an application for a license;\n(2) a United States passport;\n(3) a current passport issued by a foreign country or a consular document issued by a state or national government;\n(4) an unexpired Certificate of United States Citizenship, Certificate of Naturalization, United States Citizen Identification Card, Permanent Resident Card, Temporary Resident Card, Employment Authorization Card, or other document issued by the federal Department of Homeland Security or the United States Department of State including an identification photograph;\n(5) an unexpired military identification card for active duty, reserve, or retired personnel with an identification photograph;\n(6) an original or certified copy of a birth certificate issued by a bureau of vital statistics for a state or a foreign government;\nSo, if you have your Mexican driver\u2019s license, or driver\u2019s license from any country other than the United States or Canada, you are out of luck. Why do Canadian licenses get a special mention? Why not the other nation with which we share a border, Mexico?\nYou can use a passport, but how many undocumented Texans do you think walk around with valid passports from their country of origin?\nHB 3994 is as discriminatory as it ever was when it comes to undocumented people seeking abortion. As Texas has demonstrated again and again, however, officially, we\u2019re a-OK treating undocumented people as less than human, less deserving of rights, medical care, or any other basic human right.\nHB 3994\u2019s reporting requirements have been toned down from their initial requirement that statistics be kept on which judges were granting or denying bypass requests. Legislators had to acknowledge that reporting turned judges doing their job and obeying the law into targets for violent anti-abortion extremists.\nStill, however, HB 3994 increases reporting requirements and puts applicants\u2019 names and addresses in court records. Are they supposed to be kept confidential? Yes. Does it make a difference safety-wise in how the medical procedure is conducted whether the names are tracked or not? No.\nIt is singularly ironic to note that Sen. Charles Perry, the Texas Senate sponsor of the bill, successfully amended House Bill 2633 so that the names of accident victims will be kept confidential.\nIf it becomes law, the change would be significant \u2013 keeping secret information that historically has been public in Texas, and is used to correctly and accurately report the news and events of public interest.\nUnder the amended bill, only the location of the accident, the date, the time and the make and model of the vehicles involved could be made public.\nSen. Charles Perry, R-Lubbock, amended House Bill 2633 \u2013 which was designed to keep the information on involved parties from becoming victims of ambulance-chasing lawyers and scam artists \u2013 to block most accident information from release to the public or to the media.\nPerry said he wanted thought the change was appropriate to protect the privacy of people involved in accidents. \u201cPrivacy seems to be an endangered species in our time,\u201d he said. \u201cTechnology has made it an endangered species.\u201d\nIf Senator Perry thinks privacy is an endangered species, then by supporting HB 3994, he\u2019s essentially applied for a special license to hunt some people\u2019s privacy, if those people deign to exercise their constitutional right to terminate a pregnancy.\nPeople seeking judicial bypass do so because they have no other options. They are often victims of abuse and violence. Creating a permanent government record can compromise their safety. They know that, judges know that, and the legislators behind this bill know that. But still, they insist upon leaving additional reporting requirements in the bill, knowing that it is an intimidation tactic through and through.\nLet\u2019s stop the farce. None of this is about safety. None of this is about health. All of this is about trying to find the least-unconstitutional way to stop Texans from accessing abortion care.\nIf HB 3994 passes, and it will likely pass, and becomes law, it will be challenged in court. There are many elements in it that skate very close to the line of what is legal and permissible under Supreme Court precedent. The challenge will cost the state money, and cause confusion for the dwindling number of clinics serving a state with a population of almost 28 million.\nIt is bad fiscal policy, bad health policy, and flat-out wrong to pursue bills like this, but the Tea Party-driven majority in the legislature insists upon doing it. It\u2019s a damn shame, and it is what passes for statesmanship in Texas these days.\nThis entry was posted in politics, Texas and tagged #HereForJaneTX, abortion, HB3994, politics, texas. Bookmark the permalink.\n1 Response to #HB 3994 \u2013 The Farce Continues\nPingback: There\u2019s still time for bad bills to be passed \u2013 Off the Kuff", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 251, "original_length": 13100, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 326.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nordic-walking-usa.com/double-fisting/1930-partial-facial-paralysis-24-12-2018.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:16Z", "digest": "sha1:IAA53NLEFQ22HVSYFYQU3CNV3IYBDFTU", "length": 3510, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "nordic-walking-usa.com", "title": "Partial facial paralysis - Porn pic - nordic-walking-usa.com", "raw_content": "Usually the condition is of sudden occurrence, one fine morning when a person gets up he will notice in the mirror that his mouth angle is deviated, he is unable to close one eye, tears flow unchecked from his eyes. Later on he may notice dribbling of saliva from mouth. Facial nerve is 7th cranial nerve of twelve cranial nerves. Partial facial paralysis occurs when the facial nerve is damaged. Partial Facial Paralysis Causes Bells palsy Although the etiology of bells palsy is not clear certain factors are held responsible to precipitate partial facial palsy this are:\nFacial Paralysis and Rehabilitation\nPartial Facial Paralysis: Causes And Treatment for Partial Facial Paralysis\nBell's palsy Bell's palsy is the most common cause of acute facial nerve paralysis. There is no known cause of Bell's palsy, [3] [4] although it has been associated with herpes simplex infection. Bell's palsy may develop over several days, and may last several months, in the majority of cases recovering spontaneously. It is typically diagnosed clinically, in patients with no risk factors for other causes, without vesicles in the ear, and with no other neurological signs. Recovery may be delayed in the elderly, or those with a complete paralysis. Bell's palsy is often treated with corticosteroids.\nSymptoms of facial paralysis may include: Unbalanced or asymmetric facial structures Inability to raise an eyebrow Inability to close an eyelid and protect the eyeball from drying out Looseness or sagging of the lower eyelid, leading to tears dripping down the cheek Inability to raise, lower or pucker the lips, leading to dribbling when drinking and slurring of some words when speaking The diagnosis of facial paralysis is often complicated. Facial paralysis may result from a disruption in the part of the brain called the motor cortex, injury to the facial nerve or damage to the muscles that control facial expression. Diagnosis involves a consultation with a doctor, a complete physical exam and imaging studies of the brain and face.\nOur team of experienced specialists takes a multidisciplinary approach to the wide range of conditions that cause this problem, collaborating closely with experts in neurotology neurological disorders of the head and neck , ophthalmology, physical therapy and rehabilitation, and facial plastic and reconstructive surgery to customize a treatment plan for each patient using the latest treatments available, all in one setting. Causes and Treatments of Facial Paralysis The causes of facial paralysis are varied and are broadly categorized as follows: Congenital Some conditions causing facial paralysis are present since birth, including trauma that occurred during childbirth, as well as Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome, typically treated with medication, and Mobius Syndrome and Hemifacial Microsomia, which can require free muscle transfer surgery. Infectious Viral or bacterial conditions that cause facial paralysis can almost all be treated with medication. Fortunately, it usually begins to resolve within three weeks and the prognosis for complete recovery is excellent.\nTags: Partial+facial+paralysis\nIvanka still has her emails as far as has been reported, she can still comply with records laws. How about HRC?\nhola cosita rica escribeme corazon ;*\nyou look so interesting had to request you.\nEstan loquisimos, y notaste si alguien se dio cuenta de que ibas llena de leche?\nPro-fascism? They seem to be pros at that. LOL\nI would skype you !\nHii plzz add me\nHot momy ;)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 5162, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 317.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/cybersecurity-predictions-2019/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:17Z", "digest": "sha1:W3ZEYDHDPE5QTYNPGRT6P5VADFPADPMX", "length": 2699, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "nordvpn.com", "title": "What will cybersecurity look like in 2019? | NordVPN", "raw_content": "2018 was a tough year for cybersecurity and privacy. We\u2019ve seen major data breaches affect millions of people and new sophisticated malware attacks hitting even more victims. Governments around the world have been changing their laws so they could watch their citizens\u2019 everyday lives. After such a turbulent year, what will 2019 have in store for us?\n1. Personal data loss will hit a new high\nOver a billion people\u2019s data was compromised last year. From multiple Facebook data breaches to Marriott and Quora \u2013 hackers now have a huge database of leaked information that will no doubt be used in 2019. If you don\u2019t want to become a victim of identity theft, it\u2019s time to take control of your accounts. You can start by changing your passwords.\n2. Governments will lean towards higher data security standards\nWith GDPR coming into effect, the world is looking at the EU as an example. It\u2019s unclear whether other non-European countries will follow suit and implement similar data regulation rules. However, we are starting to see the shift in people\u2019s minds. Customers are now aware of what\u2019s being done with their data in the EU, and they expect the same standards elsewhere. All eyes will be on the US next year \u2013 we hope that California\u2019s Consumer Privacy Act will spread beyond the state\u2019s borders.\n3. Use of encrypted communications will face new challenges\nAustralia recently passed the Assistance and Access (A&A) bill, also known as the anti-encryption law. According to the Australian government, this new law will help catch criminals and will only be used when needed by law enforcement agencies. However, the bill might require companies that use end-to-end encryption to change their code and create backdoors in their software and apps. Global companies such as Facebook and Google have opposed the law. Critics fear that Australia might become an example to \u201814-eyes\u2019 countries or those with strict totalitarian regimes.\n4. Tech companies will try to win their customer trust\nDespite investing millions of dollars in \u2018the best security practices,\u2019 a lot of well-known companies still couldn\u2019t protect their customers\u2019 data from cybercriminals. In the upcoming year, corporations will have to learn from their mistakes, make significant changes, and rebuild their customers\u2019 trust.\n5. Cloud security will become a bigger issue\nAs more and more people move their sensitive data to the cloud, protecting it will become more important than ever. Hackers have already found security vulnerabilities and ways to break into celebrities\u2019 accounts or GoDaddy and Viacom accounts. As we expect even more data leaks and breaches, new security measures will have to be applied to the cloud as well.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 4592, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 242.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://northstarnews.com/news/top_news/article/726", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:56Z", "digest": "sha1:KH6VUD7LREUXQVEF5TAQXRNEFJDCZFUC", "length": 6047, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "northstarnews.com", "title": "NorthStar News - Top News", "raw_content": "Auto Bailout Announced\nMay still be too late to save Chrysler\nJust three weeks ago U.S. auto executives came to Washington begging for financial assistance for the industry and were met with skepticism and derision. The biggest news that came out of Capitol Hill was the manner in which the CEO\u2019s were figuratively raked over hot coals for arriving in the nation\u2019s capital in corporate jets at a time when such symbols of excess smack of arrogance and complete indifference to the plight of millions of Americans who are facing financial disaster in this recession. So, a week later they returned to the Hill, this time in hybrid vehicles and noticeably contrite, hopeful that a new attitude might sway lawmakers. Not so. They ran up against Senate Republicans, led by Senator Richard Shelby of Alabama, who sensed an opportunity to score political points as well as beat up on organized labor in the process.\nNow it seems the joke might be on Congress. And no one is laughing. The decision by Chrysler to extend a holiday shutdown into a month long hiatus suggests the automaker is running desperately low on cash and will soon be forced to layoff workers, eliminate brands or worse, sell the company or go out of business. The latter has become more and more a possibility for Chrysler, which, among the \u201cBig Three,\u201d is probably closest to having its epitaph written. If the company should fail, it could drag General Motors down too as it has acknowledged its fortunes is tied to its Detroit competitors because of the interlocking relationships between suppliers. A failure of Chrysler or General Motors would be a major blow to the economy, coming after a month of huge job losses and the prospect that December\u2019s numbers may be equally bad or even worse.\n\u201cThe real question is whether the aid will be too little, too late for Chrysler and what effect will it have on their and GM\u2019s first quarter of 2009.\u201d\nWhile Chrysler struggles to hold on, even the Ford Motor Company, universally acknowledged as being in better shape, has announced a slowdown in production for the start of the New Year. Meanwhile, the White House moved at a snail\u2019s pace in determining whether the auto industry can access the initial $700 billion bailout fund that was originally intended to cover bad mortgage loans made by financial institutions. Today President Bush (see White House video) announced an aid package to Chrysler and General Motors that includes $13.4 billion in short-term financing and $3.4 billion to be accessible at a later date. As a condition to receive the aid the auto industry must reduce their debt by two-thirds and reach an agreement with the United Auto Workers (UAW) to cut wages and benefits so the companies are competitive with their foreign counterparts. The UAW had already signaled it was ready to make some concessions but the specific \u201cgive backs\u201d will require intense negotiation between labor and the auto makers.\nThe real question is whether the aid will be too little, too late for Chrysler and what effect will it have on their and GM\u2019s first quarter of 2009. The original compromise $15 billion package, pared back from the initial $34 billion request, was meant to help the two companies make it through March. If sales continue to slump, and by all indications consumers access to credit to purchase vehicles is limited, the industry will have a difficult time even stabilizing their operations in one quarter and will likely need additional aid come spring. In addition, several Japanese automakers with a large footprint in the U.S. domestic auto market have also made clear that they are seeking support from the federal government as well, given the thousands of American workers they employ.\nThere is a \u201cMain Street\u201d element to what is happening to the auto industry that is often missed by industry outsiders who seem intent to let Detroit collapse. If large numbers of auto workers, and workers in industries that supply car manufacturers, end up furloughed or lose their jobs permanently, the tremor will be felt in a very real way in communities, large and small, across the country. The first impact will be a cutback on spending on goods as the unemployed try to save as much cash as possible to tide them over until work can be found. So, local businesses \u2013 restaurants, retail, supermarkets, recreational establishments, movie theaters \u2013 will be the first to be impacted. Visible signs of the impact will be evident in darkened storefronts and the ripple of layoffs as businesses have no choice but to scale back in the wake of declining sales. Further down the line the home mortgage market could see another spike in foreclosures as displaced workers fall behind on payments. The sheer numbers of auto related workers should provoked a greater sense of urgency in Congress and the White House to come up with a reasonable aid package, since widespread layoffs would overwhelm any of the current efforts to stem foreclosures.\nWhile, according to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, the share of Black workers in the auto industry has declined to 1.3 percent from 2.1 percent in 1979, the fact that these jobs represent the path to the middle class means that the economic stability of many Black communities will be impacted. Black auto workers, who are paid good wages, comprise a segment of the Black community that had the means to purchase homes, spend money on goods and services, and pay for their children\u2019s higher education. They, and other Black, blue collar and white collar workers, are also the backbone of many community and faith-based organizations; providing the financial support and volunteer services for many programs that strengthen family and community life. When these workers lose their jobs the pain is felt beyond the immediate household and across the community. For decades the auto industry was the means to a middle class lifestyle for many Blacks and the decline of the U.S. manufacturing base and Black workers has a real economic impact upon the Black community.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 9362, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 238.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://northwoodsleague.com/blog/2015/08/28/nwl-agrees-to-terms-offered-by-bismarck-nd-for-play-in-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:19Z", "digest": "sha1:KTPWVBL2JFBZUL5JPQREKKK4DQ5OBC4N", "length": 1789, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "northwoodsleague.com", "title": "NWL Agrees to Terms Offered by Bismarck, ND for Play in 2017 - Northwoods League : Northwoods League", "raw_content": "NWL Agrees to Terms Offered by Bismarck, ND for Play in 2017\nLease/User Agreement subject to successful concessions bid by team\nRochester, Minn. \u2013 The Northwoods League has agreed to the terms offered by the Bismarck, ND Parks and Recreation District for an \u201cAgreement for Use\u201d allowing for League play beginning with the 2017 season at Bismarck Municipal Ballpark.\nThe ballpark Agreement is subject to the respective team or its affiliate completing a successful bid process for concessions operations at Municipal Ballpark and approval of the Agreement by the Parks and Recreation District Board at a meeting anticipated on October 15, 2015.\n\u201cI don\u2019t want to jump the gun, but the League is very excited after exhaustive negotiations with the Parks and Recreation District, culminating with the agreement of Randy Bina (Executive Director, Bismarck Parks and Recreation District) to recommend the Agreement for approval to the District Board at its October 15th meeting,\u201d said Dick Radatz, Jr., President of the Northwoods League.\nThe Northwoods League is the proven leader in the development of elite college baseball players. The 22 year old summer collegiate league is the largest organized baseball league in the world with 18 teams, drawing significantly more fans, in a friendly ballpark experience, than any league of its kind. A valuable training ground for coaches, umpires and front office staff, more than 135 Northwoods League players have advanced to Major League Baseball, including Cy Young Award winner Max Scherzer (WAS) and MLB All-Stars Chris Sale (CWS), Jordan Zimmermann (WAS), Curtis Granderson (NYM), Lucas Duda (NYM) and Ben Zobrist (OAK). All league games are viewable live via the Northwoods League website. For more information, visit www.northwoodsleague.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 6581, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 231.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nwu.org/issues/writers-pay/page/9/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:44Z", "digest": "sha1:OHU75BPO4HYZC6NJQME37YIIXYTWQL7J", "length": 1524, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "nwu.org", "title": "Writers' Pay | NWU - Part 9", "raw_content": "Problems with your book contract? You have options.\nby Barbara Mende, July 5, 2015\nMany people have contacted us in the last few years about getting out of book contracts. Maybe they want to self-publish an e-book. Maybe the publisher isn\u2019t promoting their book properly. Maybe their editor left and they\u2019re unhappy with the new cast of characters. If you want out, the first step is to ask. If [\u2026]\nGawker Writers Unionize!\nby Larry Goldbetter, June 5, 2015\nThe National Writers Union and all of our freelance members want to congratulate the staff writers and editors at Gawker Media on their overwhelming vote to join the Writers Guild of America-East. As workers in the creative economy, we know that all too often our work is undervalued by those who profit from it the [\u2026]\nOn Blogging: Making a Living Wage as an Online Writer\nby Edward Hasbrouck, March 5, 2015\nI used to work for a travel agency that specialized in around-the-world airline tickets. In the fall of 2001, we found out about a new TV show, The Amazing Race, which had us excited. CBS premiered its reality series about teams of people going around the world competing in challenges on Sept. 5, 2001, and [\u2026]\nWant to Know More About Contracts?\nOne of the most vital things the GCD (NWU Grievance and Contract Division) does is review contracts and advise members on terms. But we don\u2019t tell members what to do. We expect members to become proactive after reading the NWU Guide to Book Contracts and learning why terms are good or bad. For instance, a [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 3902, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 285.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ocio.osu.edu/blog/community/2017/02/15/enterprise-security-welcomes-jason-kientz", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:01Z", "digest": "sha1:JLOFC55GKVAHJCXNWTNAVUR6SJCDBRNU", "length": 908, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ocio.osu.edu", "title": "Enterprise Security Welcomes Jason Kientz | Office of the CIO", "raw_content": "Enterprise Security Welcomes Jason Kientz\nPosted by Gary Clark on February 15, 2017\nPlease join us in welcoming Jason Kientz to the Enterprise Security Awareness and Training Team. Jason is joining us after a ten year career as an engineer in the aerospace industry in Southern California. Having grown up in Columbus, he and his wife Kristin decided to move home after the birth of their daughter Adeline. Jason is very excited about his transition into the new career field of cyber security and about the many opportunities for learning and growth that come with that! He\u2019s a huge Buckeyes fan so he\u2019s thrilled to be a part of a team that is working to create a more secure environment for the people in this community. Jason will be reaching out to many of you in order to get to know you better and to get a fuller picture of the university, its systems and processes.\nsecurity, cyber security, new hire", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 4494, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 178.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ofcuniversity.com/events/sharing-our-journey-on-the-journey-home-program", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:34Z", "digest": "sha1:HAYW4B7LR4QBFY76P5ALV7SFQ6SUNIS3", "length": 67, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ofcuniversity.com", "title": "Journey Home taping program - OFC University - BUHLER, KS", "raw_content": "Journey Home taping program\nMonday, May 1, 2017, 9:00 AM - 12:00 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 725, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 74.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://officiallondontheatre.com/news/bush-theatre-angles-for-local-writers-114990/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:23Z", "digest": "sha1:NZUOUNDBWAFNGDF3EYWLJSUF4Q66MC7D", "length": 2245, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "officiallondontheatre.com", "title": "Bush theatre angles for local writers", "raw_content": "Bush theatre angles for local writers\nThe Bush theatre has launched a campaign to find new writing talent in West London, with a view to staging selected plays in its autumn/winter season.\nThe initiative, entitled Be Discovered, is a collaboration between the Shepherd\u2019s Bush venue and ANGLE theatre, which launched a similar venture in East London in 2009.\nLed by ANGLE patron and playwright Roy Williams, the new collaboration hopes to reach fledgling, previously unproduced writers across the boroughs of Brent, Hammersmith and Fulham, Ealing, Hounslow, Harrow and Hillingdon. According to ANGLE founder Charlotte Gwinner, the campaign aims to \u201cunearth raw and charismatic new writing and takes its inspiration from local people.\u201d\nANGLE\u2019s original East London initiative attracted 100 submissions, half of which were from first-time writers. Three plays were chosen to be produced at Hackney Empire Studios and two of the writers were subsequently offered opportunities by the Royal Court and Bush theatre.\nSpeaking about the new initiative, Bush theatre Artistic Director Josie Rourke said: \u201cEveryone at the Bush theatre is thrilled to be working with ANGLE on this important and deep-reaching project. ANGLE is second to none at reaching out to the quieter and underrepresented voices in London. The Bush is delighted to bring them West this year.\u201d\nWilliams, whose work includes Sing Yer Heart Out For The Lads and last year\u2019s Sucker Punch, added: \u201cSchemes like these are more important than ever to find new writers; young and old. Growing up in the local area, I\u2019m delighted to be the patron of ANGLE at the Bush.\u201d\nBudding local writers have until 30 June to submit their work. Shortlisted playwrights will then be given the chance to develop their work with professional directors and actors, before seeing their play presented as part of the Bush theatre\u2019s autumn/winter season.\nBy that time, the Bush will have moved from its current home above an O\u2019Neill\u2019s pub to a new, permanent dwelling in the old library on Uxbridge Road. The move, which takes place in October, will increase the theatre\u2019s capacity to 140 seats and allow more space for rehearsals, hospitality, offices and dressing rooms.\nANGLE winners have plays staged at Bush", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 3940, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 221.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ohmy.disney.com/music/page/42/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:05Z", "digest": "sha1:CVEDXRIL2EX63AI7U4E73Z5GNDMC4TTB", "length": 6461, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "ohmy.disney.com", "title": "Music | Oh My Disney", "raw_content": "Popular TV Show \u2018Glee\u2019 Gets Ready to Cover Demi Lovato Tune\n\u201cGlee\u201d creator Ryan Murphy has confirmed that gleeks and Demi fans alike will be able to hear a cover of one of Demi\u2019s hit songs in an upcoming episode of Season 4. Stay tuned to find out which song it will be!\n\u2018Let Me Love You\u2019 by Ne-Yo \u2013 Music Mailbag\nIt\u2019s your turn to listen, vote and comment on \u201cLet Me Love You\u201d by Ne-Yo. Voting ends Saturday, August 11!\nHere It Here First! \u2018Living Your Dreams\u2019 by Raini Rodriguez\nTune in to Radio Disney today at 3PM PT to be one of the first to hear the new single by Raini Rodriquez, \u201cLiving Your Dreams\u201d! VISIT THE SITE\nMusic Release Tuesday: \u2018Songs and Story: Pocahontas\u2019\n\u201cSongs and Story: Pocahontas\u201d will be released by Walt Disney Records today. The CD features four songs from the film and a track that features the story of the Indian princess.\nNow Available: \u2018Let It Shine\u2019 Extended Edition DVD\n\u201cLet It Shine,\u201d a modern retelling of \u201cCyrano de Bergerac,\u201d comes out on DVD with a special \u201cExtended Edition\u201d today.\nHear It Here First! \u2018Ready or Not\u2019 by Bridgit Mendler\nTune in to Radio Disney today at 3PM PST to hear Bridgit Mendler Take Over Radio Disney! Then, at 4 PM PST stay tuned to be the the first to hear her new single, \u201cReady or Not!\u201d\nHosts Announced for CMA Music Special: Country\u2019s Night to Rock\nMove over country boys, the girls are back in town. \u201cDancing with the Stars\u201d champion-turned movie star, Julianne Hough, music superstar Taylor Swift, and former \u201cAmerican Idol\u201d finalist Kellie Pickler will host this year\u2019s \u201cCMA Music Festival: Country\u2019s Night to Rock\u201d on Monday, September 8 from 9-11p.m. ET on ABC.\n\u2018Remember When (Push Rewind)\u2019 by Chris Wallace \u2013 Music Mailbag\nIt\u2019s your turn to listen, vote and comment on \u201cRemember When (Push Rewind)\u201d by Chris Wallace. Voting ends Saturday, August 4!\nDisney Channel to Present World Premiere of \u2018Fashion Is My Kryptonite\u2019\nDisney Channel to Present World Premiere of Bella Thorne and Zendaya\u2019s Music Video \u201cFashion Is My Kryptonite,\u201d Friday, August 3 on Disney Channel \u2013Cat Deeley, Two-Time Emmy Nominated Host of \u201cSo You Think You Can Dance\u201d Guest Stars \u2014 Disney Channel will present the world premiere of the music video, \u201cFashion Is My Kryptonite,\u201d performed...\nSelena Gomez and Demi Lovato Nominated for MTV VMAs\nDisney stars Selena Gomez and The Scene, along with Demi Lovato have each received a MTV VMA Nomination. Selena was singled out in the Best Female Video category for \u201cLove You Like a Love Song\u201d and Demi Lovato\u2019s \u201cSkyscraper\u201d music video received a nod for Best Video With a Message. Tune into MTV on Thursday,...\nDr. Doofenschmirtz and Major Monogram Take Over Radio Disney!\nListen to Radio Disney today, July 26 at 3PM PST to hear Dr. Doofenschmirtz and Major Monogram Take Over. CHECK IT OUT\nIM5 \u201cEverything About U\u201d \u2013 Music Mailbag\nIt\u2019s your turn to listen, vote and comment on \u201cEverything About U\u201d by IM5.\nRadio Disney: Planet Premiere of \u2018Fashion is My Kryptonite\u2019 By Bella Thorne and Zendaya\n\u201cShake It Up\u201d stars Bella Thorne and Zendaya take over Radio Disney today at 3 p.m. PST. Directly following the Take Over, Disney Radio will feature the planet premiere of their song, \u201cFashion is My Kryptonite\u201d at 4 p.m. PST. The new single is from the \u201cShake It Up: Made in Japan\u201d album due out...\nBridgit Mendler Readies Music Debut\nPremiere Single and Video \u201cReady Or Not\u201d To Be Released August 7 Ahead of Fall Album Hollywood Records artist Bridgit Mendler, star of Disney Channel\u2019s \u201cGood Luck Charlie\u201d will premiere \u201cReady Or Not,\u201d the first single and video from her debut album \u201cHello My Name Is\u2026\u201d on Radio Disney on August 3. The song, co-written by Bridgit,...\nRadio Disney Top 30 Countdown: Co-Host Olly Murs\nBe sure to tune in to Radio Disney on Saturday, July 21 at 7AM PT, and Sunday July 22 at 11AM PT, when singer-songwriter Olly Murs, stops by to co-host the Top 30 Countdown. Find out which of your favorite tunes make this week\u2019s cut!\nDisney Stars Come Out for Teen Choice Awards\nTune in Sunday, July 22nd at 8 p.m. EST on FOX to find out which of your favorite Disney stars will go home with surfboards (a.k.a the actual award).\n\u2018Duets\u2019 Season Finale\nThe season comes to a close as the final three \u201cDuets\u201d partners compete in one final showdown. Jason Farol (partnered with Kelly Clarkson), John Glosson and J Rome (both partnered with Jennifer Nettles) will be competing to be the last singer standing. GET MORE DETAILS\nBridgit Mendler\u2019s New Single \u2018Ready Or Not\u2019 Cover Reveal!\nThe image above is the single cover reveal for Bridgit Mendler\u2019s new song \u201cReady Or Not\u201d available on August 7. Bridgit is currently in the studio working on an album, set to come out later this year.\nKarmin \u2018Hello\u2019 Music Mailbag\nIt\u2019s your turn to listen, vote and comment on \u201cHello\u201d by Karmin.\n3\u2026 2\u2026 1\u2026 The Party Starts Now\nThe party doesn\u2019t start in 5 minutes. It starts NOW. Club Penguin\u2019s very own DJ Cadence\u2019s catchy first song, \u201cThe Party Starts Now,\u201d will be available for purchase starting today! Find it on iTunes, Amazon and Google Play, then check out the site for lyrics and dance moves! CHECK IT OUT\nRadio Disney Mailbag\nIt\u2019s your turn to vote, listen and comment on \u201cWish You Were Here\u201d by Cody Simpson ft. Becky G.\nEllie Goulding hosts the Radio Disney Top 30!\nListen to Ellie Goulding host the Top 30 on Radio Disney Saturday, 7/14 at 7AM PT and Sunday, 07/15 at 11AM PT!\nSelena Gomez and Miley Cyrus Nominated for Do Something Awards\nDisney superstar Selena Gomez and boyfriend Justin Bieber have been nominated in the Couple category, for Selena\u2019s work as a UNICEF Ambassador and her work with the Ryan Seacrest Foundation. Justin has pledged almost $10,000 to help sick children at Auckland\u2019s Starship Children\u2019s Hospital.\nRadio Disney Red Carpet Broadcast, Live from the ESPYS\nToday, Radio Disney will be broadcasting live from the red carpet at the ESPYS from 5-6 p.m. PST. Live, from the Nokia Theater at LA Live, Ernie D will be hosting and be interviewing athletes and celebs in attendance. The ESPYS gather top celebrities from sports and entertainment to commemorate the past year in sports by recognizing major sports...\nMusic Release Tuesday: Ross Lynch \u2013 \u201cHeard It On The Radio\u201d Single From \u201cAustin & Ally\u201d\nRoss Lynch (Austin Moon on \u201cAustin & Ally\u201d) releases his \u201cHeard It On the Radio\u201d single today. Check out this catchy summer tune that first appeared on the \u201cSongwriting and Starfish\u201d episode of \u201cAustin & Ally\u201d this past June. CHECK IT OUT", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 8603, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 308.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://oklahomakid.org/2017/05/06/kolache-festival-prague-oklahoma-proud-to-entertain-checkoslovakian-pioneers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:01Z", "digest": "sha1:BY4BIJJFDJKFELRON5NCHQSPKIMP5J45", "length": 3400, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "oklahomakid.org", "title": "KOLACHE FESTIVAL: PRAGUE, OKLAHOMA ~ PROUD TO ENTERTAIN CHECKOSLOVAKIAN PIONEERS | Keeping the Wild West Alive ~ BLOG", "raw_content": "Proud to represent and and entertain the Czechoslovakian pioneers took part in the Oklahoma Land Run and settled in Prague Oklahoman at this years celebration. I have many close friend in Prague and visit their often. It was only a few months ago I was the guest speaker at the Prague Chamber of Commerce Banquet were I had a great evening with many friends.\nToday at the Kolache Festival I will be speaking on the land run as well as having some great laughs on good humor while spinning a few rope tricks, including spinning a 110 foot loop today!\nEvery first Saturday in May, the citizens of Prague, Oklahoma, welcome people from around the world to join them in celebrating the rich Czech culture that played a vital role in the city\u2019s founding. The Kolache Festival offers dance, song, food, crafts, a parade, carnival rides and royalty. The festival symbolizes the warmth and fellowship of the Bohemian people. We are proud of the heritage we celebrate and invite you to this wonderful celebration.\nAround the turn of the century, a group of Czechoslovakian pioneers took part in the Oklahoma Land Run and settled in an area they called Prague in remembrance of their homeland. In looking for a way to celebrate the town\u2019s 50th birthday (May, 1952), a Czech-themed festival was planned. Knowing everyone loved the delicious Czech pastries, it was decided to name the festival after the Kolache- a favorite fruit-filled sweet roll.\nThe celebration is held the First Saturday in May and attracts nearly 30,000 people to this unique town of 2,500. Women in the community must start baking Kolaches months in advance to prepare for the festival. It\u2019s estimated that some 50,000 Kolaches are consumed during the festivities. A contest to determine the best homemade Kolaches, bread and wine is held in conjunction with the festival.\nEach year an Arts and Crafts show is set up in the city park, and an Amusement Carnival is based on the south-east edge of the park with rides and games for all ages. During the event, one of Oklahoma\u2019s largest parades starts at 7th Street on Hwy 99 and makes its way through downtown Prague, ending at the grandstand at the City park. Floats, bands, beautiful girls, horses, clowns and the world famous Shriners make up the two-hour parade.\nResidents dressed in colorful and brightly-decorated Czech costumes can be seen along the parade route. Free entertainment ranging from singers, dancers, bands and gymnasts are guaranteed to please the curiosity of all. Entertainers may be seen at open Grandstands, in the park and strolling through the streets. Food and souvenir booths line either side of Main Street. Visitors can feast on the locally-made smoked Czech sausages, Klobase, and even satisfy their sweet tooth with their favorite flavor Kolache. Other ethnic foods such as Indian Tacos and Polish hot dogs can be found on the food course.\nA Czech costume contest plus folk and Czech dancers add an array of color to the festival and bring out the heritage of our first settlers. The crowning of the Kolache Festival Royalty is one of the highlights of a full day of fun. At 7:00 pm, the new Queen customarily starts off the famous polka street dance that continues until 10:00 pm.\n\u2190 Beaver Oklahoma World Champion Cow Chip Throwing Contest few years ago.\nOklahoma Department of Mental Health and Drug Abuse for Children Conference, Embassy Suits Norman OK \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 5382, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 301.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://onceuponalittlefield.wordpress.com/2015/11/23/little-girl-gone-by-alexandra-burt/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:04Z", "digest": "sha1:NK3U6A4ANTZQN3KVCNB3HROJQGFHI4IJ", "length": 3216, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "onceuponalittlefield.wordpress.com", "title": "Little Girl Gone by Alexandra Burt", "raw_content": "Little Girl Gone by Alexandra Burt\nWhen Estelle Paradise wakes up, she finds herself in a hospital bed with no memory of how she got there. The doctors tell her she\u2019s been in a car accident. And she\u2019s been shot. And her daughter, Mia, is missing. Nothing makes sense and nothing adds up.\nIn an effort to keep her out of prison (and possibly save his own reputation), her husband has her admitted to a psychiatric hospital where Estelle struggles to try and figure out the truth of what happened to her and her little girl.\nAt first, all she remembers is the crying. Mia cried (or cries) a lot and Estelle was struggling to cope. Her husband relocated for work and she moved into a new home in an effort to save them money. It is entirely possible it all became too much for her. Slowly, though, with the help of her doctor, memories start to come back and, it seems, Estelle might not be as guilty as everyone thinks after all.\nTo a degree, I can\u2019t say I cared too much \u2013 because I just couldn\u2019t warm to Estelle. I wanted to. In fact, I needed to because she was the only constant through the book and this was her story, but it just wasn\u2019t happening for me. It is a shame really but not every reader can like every character so I wouldn\u2019t not recommend reading it because of this because there are a lot of positives.\nAlexandra Burt does a great job of leaving you guessing through most of the book (which is quite long at just over 450 pages) just what has happened to Mia and just what Estelle\u2019s role in it is. The ending has a clever twist, though it does meander a bit too much at the point it\u2019s revealed. That said, this is a debut novel, and so I can forgive this because I thought it was well written and clever. I just wish I could have liked Estelle as it means I liked vs. loved this book.\nHave you read it \u2013 what did you think of Estelle?\np.s. this has also been released as Remember Mia\n2015, book review, crime fiction, debut authors, liked it, women writers\nThis Week, Next Week: 22nd November, 2015\n8 thoughts on \u201cLittle Girl Gone by Alexandra Burt\u201d\nI just couldn\u2019t really but into this story although I thought the premise a good one.\nI thought it was a good concept but can see where you are coming from. I think we might be in the minority though.\nI have this one under the title Remember Mia, and I\u2019m definitely curious about it. I hope I like Estelle better than you did\u2026LOL. Thanks for sharing.\nYes don\u2019t let my disliking Estelle put you off. The concept is a good one and other reviews suggest I am in the minority. I hope you enjoy!\nThis sounds familiar Emma but I don\u2019t think I\u2019ve read it. Perhaps I\u2019ve read the blurb or something similar.\nAnd yes, that\u2019s frustrating when you don\u2019t warm to the key character (unless you\u2019re really not meant to!).\nI wonder if there are more than two titles for it? Though the missing child theme has been so common this year it could be a number of books!\n[\u2026] for a book I have to say is more disappointing in hindsight than I thought at the time \u2013 Little Girl Gone by Alexandra [\u2026]\n[\u2026] short stories gave me the motivation to pick back up Little Girl Gone by Alexandra Burt, which I enjoyed though not as much as I had hoped. It was a little too long so [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 6406, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 260.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://onlineprnews.com/news/1125317-1548452323-gfa-issues-prayer-appeal-on-behalf-of-village-pastor-abducted-at-gunpoint-in-myanmar.html/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:24Z", "digest": "sha1:QW5LVY43WYQTN5GAYTAGIQTUYANFH2TF", "length": 1207, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "onlineprnews.com", "title": "PR Single - Online PR Media", "raw_content": "Online PR News \u2013 25-January-2019 \u2013 Stoney Creek, ON \u2013 GFA (formerly Gospel for Asia, www.GFA.ca) has issued an urgent prayer appeal on behalf of one of its field-partner workers who was abducted at gunpoint in Myanmar, formerly Burma.\nTun N., aged 4, who pastors a congregation in the country's western Sittwe District, was last seen when he was taken from his home the evening of Jan. 19. Married with three children, he leads a church of around 50 members.\nGFA World ( www.gfa.ca) has - for more than 30 years \u00e2\u20ac\u2019 provided humanitarian assistance and spiritual hope to millions across Asia, especially among those who have yet to hear the Good News. In 2017, this included more than 7,000 sponsored children, free medical camps conducted in more than 1,200 villages and remote communities, over 4,000 wells drilled, over 11,000 water filters installed, Christmas presents for more than 200,000 needy families, and spiritual teaching available in 110 languages in 14 nations through radio ministry.\nPHOTO CUTLINE: A global prayer appeal has been issued on behalf of Tun N., who pastors a congregation of GFA field partner in Myanmar's Sittwe District, and who has not been seen since his abduction Jan. 19.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 6621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://onthisdateinphotography.com/2016/10/05/october-5-signals-from-the-other-side/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:06Z", "digest": "sha1:UEBQ3ZMD354V6MQPGGJTSIZSHRU27HNB", "length": 5655, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "onthisdateinphotography.com", "title": "October 5: Signals \u2013 On This Date in Photography", "raw_content": "October 5: Signals\nToday, October 5, is the birthdate in 1904 of Harald Lechenperg a German-Austrian photographer, journalist and documentary filmmaker, and Nazi propagandist. You could consider Signal, the magazine he edited in 1940, as the German equivalent of America\u2019s LIFE. Here they are side-by-side; Signal from 1 June 1940, LIFE from 12 June 1944\u2026\nLike LIFE, Signal was a near folio-sized magazine, crammed with pictures. Both were distributed worldwide, the weekly LIFE to the Allied countries, while Signal was published fortnightly in a total of 25 different languages, intended for European nations under the Teutonic banner, to promote and justify German hegemony over Europe. Signal reached a maximum circulation of 2,500,000 copies per issue, LIFE\u2019s circulation in 1937 was 1,000,000.\nLechenperg first worked as a journalist in Vienna in 1925, but after 1929 he was a photojournalist reporting in the magazines Die Woche (\u201cThe Week\u201d), Atlantis, and from 1932 in Berliner Illustrirten Zeitung (BIZ), Dame and in National Geographic through the agency Dephot under contract, traveling during 1930-36 to India, Afghanistan, Arabia, Africa and the USA .\nIn 1937 Lechenperg became chief editor of the \u201cBerliner Illustrierte Zeitung\u201d changing its stance from a political \u201cmagazine observer\u201d, to become an apolitical illustrated general interest magazine. As such the Nazis regarded it as a ripe propaganda vehicle, though it was not until the outbreak of war that BIZ transformed into a brazen propaganda tool. Below are covers of BIZ (1) from before Lechenperg\u2019s editorship (news reportage of the Spanish Civil War), (2) dancer with sculpture in the National Socialist (Nazi) sanctioned style when he became editor, (3) \u2018London Burns!\u2019 from 1941, and (4) a cover from late 1944 in the dying days of the Reich showing the \u2018Home Guard\u2019 of old men and boys.\nIn 1940 Lechenperg was made Chief Editor of Signal, well staffed, lavishly illustrated, including full-page colour plates, and partly independent from the rigid censorship of Goebbels\u2019 Propaganda Ministry; it was the exemplary propaganda publication of wartime Europe. So good in fact, that in its March 22, 1943 feature on Allied and Axis propaganda LIFE conceded:\nThe Chief US foreign propaganda magazine Victory is but a pallid imitation of the German Signal. Victory has less than half the circulation of Signal and has none of the propaganda impact of its Nazi counterpart.\nClearly, with its superior circulation and appeal, Signal was winning the propaganda war. It had a significant impact on the European volunteer movement against Bolshevism. By downplaying social and political differences among the various European nations, and by attempting to line them up behind Germany in its \u2018struggle for freedom\u2019, Signal promoted a New Order in Europe, designated as a Pax Germanica.\nSignal on sale in Paris during the Occupation in kiosk opposite the Op\u00e9ra, Boulevard des Capucines.\nLechenperg\u2019s undoing came in the summer of 1941. He was sacked as editor of BIZ because he had become dedicated to increasing the circulation of Signal over that of BIZ, whose editor-in-chief he had remained. In 1945 he fled via Bohemia to Kitzb\u00fchel in the Tyrol (Austria), where coincidentally Leni Riefenstahl (1902\u20132003) the German filmmaker, photographer, dancer and Nazi propagandist, moved her film-editing studio and archives from Munich during World War II.\nImmediately after the war Lechenperg failed, because of his Nazi past, to obtain a license for an Austrian Illustrierte Zeitung, but curiously from 1948 to 1951 he managed to leave his past behind and, through his evident talents, was made chief editor of the magazine Quick, the Munich periodical Copress, the Deutschen Illustrierten in Stuttgart and finally to 1961 the Neue Illustrierte in Cologne. After 1962, he devoted himself to the production of 22 documentaries, mainly for the Bavarian Television and published books on the Winter Olympics.\nChristian Boltanski is an artist born in 1944 whose art refers to the Holocaust and the contested truths of personal identity. In 1980 came across copies of Signal at the Vanves flea market in Paris. When he opened them and discarded their staples, the action liberated them from the intended layout and gave him random collisions of images that had no logical or contextual connection. These chance \u2018found\u2019 montages of propaganda \u2018automatically\u2019 juxtaposed disturbing, radically different realities next to one another; war and strife on one side, a normal or even carefree life on the other. Just as effectively, he might have pulled copies of LIFE apart.\nSubsequently he produced these in a limited edition 17 x 24 cm book of 170 numbered and signed copies (\u20ac550 ea.) with an accompanying poster, superimposing the pictures using lenticular printing so that the image oppositions, depending on one\u2019s angle of view, suddenly \u2018flip\u2019 from one image to the other, just as randomly.\nWith only a slight tweak of history, random Fate may have made Lechenberg and Signal as well remembered as LIFE and Wilson Hicks are now in the history of photojournalism.\nPosted in text and imageTagged Allies, America, artists book, Axis, Berliner Illustrirten Zeitung, Bolshevism, book, Christian Boltanski, Dephot, design, editor, Europe, France, Germany, Harald Lechenperg, Holocaust, illustration, lenticular, LIFE, limited edition, magazine, montage, National Geographic, National Socialists, Nazi, Occupation, October 5, Paris, Pax Germanica, photography, photojournalism, printing, propaganda, publicity, Signal, Spanish Civil War, style, ViennaLeave a comment\n\u2190 October 4: Truth\nOctober 6:Chroma \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 9996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 303.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://operalively.com/forums/content.php/1096-The-Exclusive-Opera-Lively-Interview-with-Sandrine-Piau?s=2c81b3d4d3aae38d879aa58921187cb5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:57Z", "digest": "sha1:SET2EPF6CZ633FHRHNL3NEIVRLRDD52K", "length": 41282, "nlines": 162, "source_domain": "operalively.com", "title": "Opera Lively - The Exclusive Opera Lively Interview with Sandrine Piau", "raw_content": "This interview with the great French singer Sandrine Piau is being published very late for no fault of the artist, and we apologize for it. But even if it is no longer timely, it is still very interesting given Ms. Piau's intelligence and profound insights regarding the character Despina in Cos\u00ec fan tutte, which in the summer of 2016 she was singing for the Festival d'Aix-en-Provence. This piece is therefore to be situated in our extensive coverage of that edition of the festival. We made a portal where we listed links to all the articles we published about Aix, and our readers can consult the other numerous interviews and reviews by clicking [here].\nVoice type: light lyric soprano\nBorn in: Issy-les-Moulinaux, France, on June 5, 1965\nCurrently in: Dialogue des Carm\u00e9lites (Constance) at La Monnaie in Brussels, Dec 8-23, 2017\nWhere to see the singer next: Die Sh\u00f6pfung (Gabriel) at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Champs Elys\u00e9es in Paris, Jan 22, 2018; then again as Constance in Dialogue des Carm\u00e9lites at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna, Mar 11-16, 2018; then Rinaldo (Almirena) at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Champs Elys\u00e9es, Jun 5, 2018\nA renowned figure in the world of Baroque music, Sandrine Piau regularly performs with celebrated conductors such as William Christie, Philippe Herreweghe, Christophe Rousset, Gustav Lleonhardt, Ivor Bolton, Ton Koopman, Ren\u00e9 Jacobs, Marc Minkowski and Nikolaus Harnoncourt.\nMs. Piau embraces both lyric and Baroque repertoires. The roles she has recently performed include Cleopatra (Giulio Cesare) at the Op\u00e9ra national de Paris, M\u00e9lisande in Nice and at la Monnaie, \u00c4nnchen (Der Freisch\u00fctz), Pamina (Die Zauberfl\u00f4te) and her debut as Donna Anna (Don Giovanni) at the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Champs-Elys\u00e9es; the title role of L\u2019Incoronazione di Poppea in Cologne; Sandrina in a new production of La Finta Giardiniera at La Monnaie, Ism\u00e8ne (Mitridate, Re di Ponto) at the Grand Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de Gen\u00e8ve and Sophie in Massenet\u2019s Werther at both the Capitole de Toulouse and the Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Ch\u00e2telet.\nSandrine Piau regularly appears in concert. In recent years she has performed at the Salzburg Festival, Carnegie Hall, Wigmore Hall, Covent Garden Festival, Musikverein, Paris\u2019 Salle Pleyel, Festival de Saint Denis, Amsterdam\u2019s Concertgebouw, Teatro Communale in both Florence and Bologna and with the world\u2019s most prestigious orchestras including Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Munich Philharmonic, Orchestre de Paris and Boston Symphony Orchestra.\nMs. Piau takes great pleasure in the art of recital. As a singer of both French and German repertoires, she has performed with many renowned accompanists including Jos van Immerseel, Roger Vignoles, and Corine Durous. She has a privileged relationship with pianist Susan Manoff with whom she recently made recital tours in the USA and in Japan.\nMs. Piau is now an exclusive recording artist for Naive. Recent recordings include 2011\u2019s Apr\u00e8s un R\u00eave, 2015's Mozart's Desperate Heroines, and 2012\u2019s Le Triomphe de l\u2019Amour, which was named Opera News\u2019 CD of the Month.\nSandrine Piau was given the title of Chevalier de l\u2019Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2006 and was named \u201cLyrical Artist of the Year\u201d in the Victoires de la Musique Classique award ceremony in 2009.\nNumerous recordings; see a partial list below, in addition to the ones quoted above and during the interview:\n-Les Indes galantes by Rameau conducted by William Christie (1992) Harmonia Mundi\n-Castor & Pollux by Rameau conducted by William Christie (1993) Harmonia Mundi\n-Messiah by Handel, conducted by William Christie (1994) Harmonia Mundi\n-Les F\u00eates de Paphos by Mondonville conducted by Christophe Rousset (1997) Polygram\n-King Arthur by Purcell conducted by William Christie (1995) Erato\n-Rodrigo by Handel, conducted by Alan Curtis (1999) EMI\n-Motets by Couperin conducted by Christophe Rousset (1999) EMI\n-Serse by Handel, conducted by William Christie (2004) Virgin Classics\n-Acis, Galatea e Polifemo by Handel, conducted by Emmanuelle Haim (2004) Virgin Classics\n-J. S. Bach: Cantatas, Vol. 15-22 by Bach, conducted by Ton Koopman (2005) Challenge Classics\n-In Furore, Laudate Pueri, Concerti Sacri by Antonio Vivaldi, conducted by Ottavio Dantone (2006) Na\u00efve\n-Les Illuminations by Britten, conducted by Thomas Zehetmair (2009) NMC\nCopyright Opera Lively - links to this interview are allowed as well as brief excerpts, but to reproduce the entire interview please use the Contact Us link to request authorization, and include a link to the source. Photo credits in some of our pieces might be unknown to us at the time; if we're informed of the photographers' names we'll be glad to include them; meanwhile, it's fair promotional use. This is Opera Lively's interview # 237.\nLuiz Gazzola for Opera Lively - First let\u2019s talk about this Cos\u00ec fan Tutte. The staging is very daring, with the emphasis on relationships of power in the Italian colonization of Eritrea, including an opening scene in which Italian soldiers rape a native female. It\u2019s true that the original libretto does go into some dark matters in spite of its comedic flare, but how do you see this concept for Cos\u00ec by Christophe Honor\u00e9?\nSandrine Piau - What you say is correct. This approach by Christophe Honor\u00e9 is particularly somber. Personally, I love it, because Cos\u00ec fan tutte portrays a situation that doesn\u2019t leave any chance for the women. This staging shows how oppressed they are. The minorities, the women, the black people, are always the dominated ones. In the 18th century people found absolutely normal that a soldier would cheat on his wife when he was at war or in the army, but when it\u2019s the woman who faces the question of faithfulness, there is no reciprocity.\nI find this very tough historical context interesting. It shows this vision that is always very cynical, that is, that these men judge their women but don\u2019t judge themselves. Similarly, they have a vision of the blacks as if they were a sub-race who live in a conquered country. Finally, there isn\u2019t any reflection regarding their own actions as they relate to the actions of others.\nChristophe Honor\u00e9 transposed this opera into fairly contemporary Eritrea with its misery and its unfortunate, unhappy people. We see a dominant class that is very arrogant and doesn\u2019t ask itself any questions, represented in this community of colonizers and colonized. I find it interesting because it mirrors the social condition of these women. They appear weak, and it is touching that they get judged so harshly.\nOL \u2013 True. How does this staging concept impact on the psychology of your character, Despina?\nSP - We discussed Despina a lot with Christophe Honor\u00e9. From the beginning, he wanted to cut the chocolate scene, when Despina says that she will get the scent of chocolate while the rich will get the taste of it. I thought that it was interesting because Despina is part of the socially weak. Christophe wanted to cut everything that was bouffe, because he wanted to show the character as damaged; that is, someone who has had difficult life experiences, and then was dumped there in Eritrea, but somehow was able to integrate herself in that society and got to love the place. She then becomes the conduit between the two communities. She goes to the market for groceries, meets the locals, and loves them.\nBy the way, she is judged negatively for it. The blacks judge her as a white woman who is a bit free and is seen as a sort of prostitute they want to take advantage of, even though they have their own wives at home. And then in the white community she is a fallen, classless woman who doesn\u2019t have a husband, for some reason. She has no status, no respectability. So, she is truly, in the second act, shown as Christophe wanted, as different from the other whites. She is not racist, she has some humanity, even though she is socially defeated. She is redeemed by her openness of spirit.\nThis is a character who is a bit somber than the bouffe one in Mozart\u2019s piece. In the music, both Despina and Don Alfonso are bouffe. Her music is entirely bouffe; there are no moments of true sadness, so it is very difficult. We discussed with Christophe that we\u2019d run into a conflict between the music and how he wanted her portrayed as mistreated and as an activist for the cause of the women, while the music for her is so light. But this is interesting because the stage director\u2019s vision brings a supplement of color added to the color that already exists in the music by itself.\nOL \u2013 It is interesting, because usually we see Despina portrayed as very strong and assertive, but in this staging especially in the beginning, she appeared afraid of the men. She also seemed like the victim of this power unbalance, isn\u2019t it?\nSP \u2013 Yes, because Christophe wanted to show that Despina was forced into Alfonso\u2019s plan. This is a different color from how it is usually done. Our Despina does not want to be a part of this plot because she knows perfectly well how it will end. She is rational, she is experienced, and she knows that it will be catastrophic, and the women will probably break down. She knows that the plan is Machiavellic and there will be a massacre at the end. Nobody, including the men, will come out as victors from this truth.\nSo she doesn\u2019t want to do it but Don Alfonso forces her, from the beginning. This gives her some sort of distance. We see that she is very fatigued of all that. But she is also someone who is capable of bouncing back, because she always has this humanity behind the pain; she is always able to smile; she doesn\u2019t get into as much drama as the others who are always complaining and lamenting that their lives won\u2019t be the same. She has the elegance of placing a smile on top of her sadness. She knows that the men are not very recommendable but she loves them anyway. She doesn\u2019t judge them. Despina is not judgmental. She takes them how they are.\nThis is what she tells the two women, that the kind of love that they want is for small children; it\u2019s a fairy tale for 3-year-olds, but now they need to do something different. It doesn\u2019t mean that they shouldn\u2019t love. What is beautiful in Despina is that she lost her dreams but it doesn\u2019t stop her from loving people.\nEvidently there is a lot of passion because Christophe\u2019s context is very violent. The rapports are violent. Rod Gilfry, the singer who did Don Alfonso, had a hard time at first because he didn\u2019t want to portray such a dark character who detested the women and wanted to despise them even more; and was trying to open the men\u2019s eyes to their flaws. So he asked for more and more violent actions, even getting people wounded; it\u2019s the background story that we can imagine in this staging concept.\nSince the historical context is so harsh with this rape in the beginning, there is a mixing of sensuality with violence. These people are violent and racist as a matter of ideology; not necessarily from personal beliefs, but because they are brought into a certain History that is so. They don\u2019t pause to look back at their own actions; they are a little bit like savage beasts who are brought over there.\nDespina doesn\u2019t resist the relationship she creates with Thibauld. [Editor\u2019s note: a supranumerary character in this staging, not in Mozart\u2019s roles]. She doesn\u2019t really want him but at the same time she engages, but at a certain distance. She knows it will be catastrophic; she doesn\u2019t have illusions about things, but this doesn\u2019t stop her from living those things.\nOL \u2013 I think I was able to understand this dichotomy, because I found that your Despina was sort of classy and sophisticated, as opposed to the usual street-wise character in other stagings. I was asking myself; is this because Madame Piau is herself such a sophisticated and elegant lady that she wasn\u2019t really able to portray Despina as a more vulgar character?\nSP \u2013 Oh, no, no.\nOL \u2013 I did ask myself that maybe it was because the stage director wanted this character to be more sophisticated.\nSP \u2013 Yes, this was indeed the stage director\u2019s hand. I do hope that in my real life I\u2019m not a vulgar woman [laughs] but I\u2019ve portrayed successfully characters who were, if not entirely vulgar, at least not classy at all. And it is true that the notes written by Christophe Honor\u00e9 about this character stated \u201cI would like for you to have as reference Sophia Loren, like in the movie A Special Day [Editor\u2019s note \u2013 Una Giornata Particolare, the 1977 Ettore Scola movie with Sophia Loren and Marcello Mastroianni].\u201d\nOL \u2013 Ah!\nSP \u2013 So, he sent me a picture of Sophia in the movie and they made me a hairdo a bit like her. He said \u201cI\u2019d like her to be both destroyed and sublime.\u201d I said, \u201cListen, I don\u2019t know about sublime; it won\u2019t be possible because Despina\u2019s music has nothing sublime about it.\u201d But then when we met in person he told me \u201cI would like her to also resemble a little \u2013 and this is very French! \u2013 St\u00e9phane Audran in Coup de Torchon.\nThis is a movie Bertrand Tavernier. In this movie St\u00e9phane Audran also has this side of a certain class. She is also a bit crazy. But I didn\u2019t really play a lot with the craziness, unlike two years ago when I did a character who was truly crazy, a young woman with tics, and I didn\u2019t want to do it like this. Then he told me, \u201cit needs to be a bit of both; she let go of lots of things, and this is maybe what gives her a certain class, a certain elegance of not anchoring everything too heavily, but she is also able to live with a certain lightness even when she is faced with the heavy things.\u201d\nSo, she lives this everyday life of a white woman who is also a fallen woman who won\u2019t ever get married, who won\u2019t ever be entirely integrated among the rich colonizers, nor among the poor blacks. So, as a social outcast, she probably doesn\u2019t have too many friends at that time.\nShe could have been like Don Alfonso who became bitter and wanted to destroy people, who wanted to destroy these rich colonizers and their illusions. She, on the other hand, has her elegance of being defeated but not bitter. She is a woman who can still enjoy things and live.\nShe seizes the moment, when she has a moment of tenderness, or when she has sex with Thibauld \u2013 she thinks, why not? He is with her out of self-interest, but she has a certain elegance of not judging people. If she is classy, it\u2019s because of her humanity rather than the clothes she wears. She is annoyed with the men, and disgusted when there is the rape of Mathilda [another supranumerary character]; she would like to punch Guglielmo, but she isn\u2019t someone who judges people.\nOL \u2013 At the end there was a relatively ambiguous scene. It seemed like Fiordiligi took a weapon and killed herself off-stage. Is this really what this staging wanted to convey?\nSP \u2013 We rehearsed different endings and talked about it a lot. At one point she had that rifle really pointed to her own throat, and later we heard a shot being fired. We don\u2019t know if she really killed herself or fired a shot up in the air, because we don\u2019t see it. Christophe Honor\u00e9 told me something very interesting: that Fiordiligi will became another Despina. She won\u2019t bounce back; she won\u2019t be able to get married, and she will also become a sort of fallen woman who lost her illusions, but without Despina\u2019s elegance.\nDorabella on the other hand will accept her weakness; will maybe have lovers but will get married and will enter the upper echelons of that society. Christophe said that Despina prefers Dorabella because Dorabella is also not judgmental, but ultimately Fiordiligi will resemble her more, because Fiordiligi had an ideal that won\u2019t survive this story, and probably Despina herself used to have an ideal that didn\u2019t survive either.\nSo he wanted me to be show more tenderness to Kate in the beginning, because Kate [Lindsey, who sang Dorabella] was able to have fun with things and was less arrogant. For Fiordiligi, when she makes a mistake, for her it\u2019s a veritable tragedy while for Dorabella it\u2019s simply a moment in her life. For Fiordiligi, it will be a wound that will never heal. I think that at that moment Despina is touched by her. Christophe wanted me to look at her when I\u2019m walking out of the scene and convey \u201cthis is a person for whom I\u2019ll regret all this story, because she won\u2019t bounce back and stand up again.\u201d\nSandrine in Aix as Despina comforting Lenneke Ruiten's Fiordiligi - Photo credit Pascal Victor\nOL \u2013 Yes, in this staging, Fiordiligi sees Guglielmo raping Mathilda, and she also overhears the treachery planned by Dr. Alfonso, which is not in Da Ponte\u2019s libretto, in which she is oblivious until the end.\nSP \u2013 Yes. Christophe did take a veritable liberty with the libretto there. We may not agree, but it\u2019s a position that he definitely embraced. He wanted her to be aware of the evil plot. Because she is so proud and fierce, she wants to see how far this will go. She tries to convince her sister, and tell her why they shouldn\u2019t do it. She says, \u201cthey want to think that we are like that, but we are worth more than that.\u201d Her sister won\u2019t be successful in this bet, but Fiordiligi, when she does sleep with the other guy, she knows what she is doing. She knows that she will be judged, but she truly falls in love with the other guy. She does it, but it\u2019s in another register. Yes, her awareness is not at all in the libretto. It was Christophe Honor\u00e9\u2019s option.\nI know that the very misogynistic side of the opera troubled him. An opera like Cos\u00ec fan tutte is difficult, in our days, especially because the men had no excuse for doing what they did. I think it\u2019s why he wanted to show from the beginning the violence and the arrogance of these soldiers. It\u2019s a soldier\u2019s life. They use prostitutes because they have sexual needs, but in spite of it, they don\u2019t go to any lengths to understand that women might also have sexual desires when their men are absent for a long time. That is, they don\u2019t reflect about their own actions.\nI found interesting that Christophe was able to get around this terrible question of misogyny, because in his version it\u2019s not just men-women, but it\u2019s men-women-dominators-dominated. The rich, the poor, the whites, the blacks. I thought that it was also interesting that it\u2019s not just about two stupid women who can\u2019t recognize their men under disguise.\nWe always think, when we watch this opera, come on, how is it possible that they don\u2019t recognize them? But Christophe wanted things to be less clear. In any case, I liked it, although I understand that certain people were very shocked by this violent and somber staging, while Mozart\u2019s music remains tragicomic; we have the two aspects. In our time it is always a challenge to stage Cos\u00ec fan tutte.\nOL \u2013 I liked the staging very much. It was the perfect Cos\u00ec fan tutte, the one I always waited for, because I always felt that this opera was not a comedy. But the two more comedic moments, when Despina disguises herself as the doctor \u2013 in this staging as a nurse - and the notary, appeared sort of out of context in this staging.\nSP \u2013 It is very strange. In addition to it, yesterday things didn\u2019t function properly; there was a spotlight that was supposed to add some effects but it stopped working. But yes, this is the problem of this very dark staging, because the music is not always dark; it follows the traditions of the comic genre. If a scene is written to be comic, we can\u2019t make it serious. At the end we need to run around like in a cartoon when the cat chases after the mouse. At the end, nobody knows what exactly is going on.\nEvidently, the nurse and the notary are strange because the rest of the time I don\u2019t play Despina as funny, at all. But I see it in the context that Despina doesn\u2019t like the idea of this plot but she is still capable of amusing herself. She comes as the nurse first a bit serious, then little by little she starts enjoying herself. It is true that a staging concept this dark can\u2019t be the same for the entire time in this piece, because this opera is not a lyric tragedy.\nOL \u2013 In terms of vocal challenges, I\u2019d say that for you it is not difficult at all to sing Despina, given that you are a Baroque expert and very experienced in singing Mozart, right?\nSP \u2013 Actually, I found it very, very difficult. I sung Mozart with Baroque period instruments, I\u2019ve done lots of Paminas and Donna Annas, and also Sandrina in La Finta Giardiniera, and they are often roles that are heavier, but higher, and for me it was difficult to sing a role that is more in the middle of the register, and with a lot of text but without sufficient time to open the voice. Honestly, it\u2019s the first time I did this role.\nI do have the soubrette voice given that my voice is light enough, but I have rarely done soubrettes; usually I do the young leading female, in sad roles. The last Baroque I did was Alcina, in the title role. It is true that I have a sort of chameleon voice, and I can do small when it needs to be small.\nDespina, I found difficult because she doesn\u2019t have long lines. I need to find a line. She is very monosyllabic, and I\u2019m a specialist in more elongated lines and pianissimo in high acute notes, and Despina vocally doesn\u2019t have this tenderness.\nIn this staging we made Despina tender, but vocally she isn\u2019t, and she doesn\u2019t have any lyric moments. She has one cadence, barely. It\u2019s either comic or she feels a bit unhappy that she is mistreated by these men. It\u2019s the first time I did something so soubrette, because usually what I do is slow, sad, and acute. [laughs]\nOL \u2013 Hey, it was very good, anyway.\nSP \u2013 Oh, thank you very much. But no, there wasn\u2019t a true vocal challenge; it\u2019s more a stylistic issue. Last year in Aix I did Songe d\u2019une Nuit d\u2019\u00c9t\u00e9, and Tytania is more difficult with a lot of high notes that we need to pay attention to. Despina has more text, more theater, and a vocal approach that I wasn\u2019t really used to do.\nOL \u2013 Have you had an opportunity to see the P\u00e9lleas et M\u00e9lisande that is going on here, too?\nSP \u2013 Unfortunately, no. It plays almost simultaneously with our show. The one day I\u2019d have been able to see it was July 4th but I was home in Marseille and I didn\u2019t have the courage to drive up here because with the FIFA World Cup it takes two to three hours, with lots of traffic, lots of accidents. But I plan to watch it on Arte [Cultural TV channel]. I think it is the biggest triumph of the festival.\nOL \u2013 It is formidable. I can\u2019t describe it well enough to give it justice; it\u2019s incredible, maybe the best staging I\u2019ve ever seen. Everything is perfect.\nSP \u2013 Yes, I believe it is wonderful. I did several P\u00e9lleas et M\u00e9lisande and I also did Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno; the one I never did was Cos\u00ec. I wasn\u2019t able to see the Trionfo either. It\u2019s a very complicated piece. I did see a bit of the rehearsals for P\u00e9lleas and found it absolutely wonderful.\nOL \u2013 Given that you\u2019ve done lots of M\u00e9lisandes, I\u2019ll ask you a question about it, even though you haven\u2019t seen this production yet. I loved it but one question remained in my mind: M\u00e9lisande is often portrayed as pure and almost asexual, and her relationship with Pell\u00e9as seems to remain platonic, leaving Golaud with a lingering doubt about how far she went with his half-brother. This production is quite explicit in showing a consummate sexual relationship between the two which is witnessed by Golaud (although one can also say it was a dream). What do you think of it? What is more artistically interesting in your opinion to portray M\u00e9lisande \u2013 as pure and innocent, or as a very sensuous woman who actively seduces the men in the castle including even Arkel?\nSP \u2013 I did a production with Pierre Audi that was very harsh. M\u00e9lisande did not have hair. She wasn\u2019t naked but had a skin-tight dress that changed colors, in all the colors of the rainbow according to the scenes. It was a M\u00e9lisande who didn\u2019t really exist, in a very harsh Germany where the people were very concrete and very savage. M\u00e9lisande in this staging was a projection of their fantasies, and they all had different fantasies so she was different each scene.\nShe came up and did something very feminine: she entered the fantasy of the person with whom she was speaking. She was sort of asexual, with no hair and a costume that was like a second skin, but always tried to respond to something that people expected of her.\nBy the way, in the text she replies to questions three phrases down, always with a lag. She never replies about herself because she doesn\u2019t exist. She only exists in the eyes of the others. I had to do a M\u00e9lisande who did not have sex \u2013 in any case we didn\u2019t see it. She must have had sex with Golaud because she has a son, but we don\u2019t see it, and even less with P\u00e9lleas.\nI did another one who was completely crazy; really crazy; it was another concept. But I\u2019m not sure. I do think that M\u00e9lisande doesn\u2019t exist except in the imagination of the others. They sing three pages and M\u00e9lisande responds with one phrase. It\u2019s a sort of non-presence. It\u2019s an absence that is present. It is very strange.\nOL \u2013 Jacques Lacan [a famous French psychoanalyst] would have loved this approach: the woman doesn\u2019t exist; it\u2019s one of his axioms.\nSP \u2013 Yes, yes, absolutely. It is one of the hints. But I haven\u2019t only portrayed M\u00e9lisandes who were carnal; I did one who was very infantile, who was like an abandoned child who becomes insane. That one by Pierre Audi, she was like a chameleon who changed colors according to the sets and the people. She adapted her responses, unconsciously, to what was expected of her. She was never able to situate herself somewhere.\nOL - Your next opera is Zoroastre, by Rameau. It is interesting in the fact that it introduces some innovations, such as doing away with the prologue, and addressing a topic that is not in classical mythology but is rather Persian and linked to Freemasonry, as a sort of precursor to The Magic Flute. Please tell us about this piece and its staging, and your character Am\u00e9lite.\nSP \u2013 Hm\u2026 no, I\u2019m not doing Am\u00e9lite in Zoroastre.\nOL \u2013 Oh really? That\u2019s what is listed on Operabase as coming next for you.\nSP \u2013 It\u2019s got to be a mistake. My next role will in Salzburg where I\u2019ll be singing Dalinda, in Ariodante. Or maybe I wasn\u2019t told that I\u2019ll be Am\u00e9lite. [Laughs] It happens! Where do you say it\u2019s scheduled?\nOL \u2013 Apparently it is listed to happen in November 2016 in Vienna, at the Theater an der Wien, and also at the Op\u00e9ra National de Versailles, conducted by Pichon.\nSP \u2013 In any case, I wasn\u2019t informed! They haven\u2019t contacted me. Next for me there are many concerts and some recording work. I\u2019ll have tours of recitals. I\u2019m going back to the United States in February with Susan Manoff [pianist] in Washington, Chicago, and Philadelphia, with a program that includes lieder and m\u00e9lodies.\nI have concerts with music by Britten, Berg, and Schoenberg; I love this music enormously. I have a tour of Mozart with Il Giardino Armonico [an ensemble that plays on period instruments]. In March I am singing Mozart at the Philharmonie de Paris with [Christian] Zacarias. And then, this takes me to Salzburg and Ariodante, in a production by Cecilia Bartoli.\nOL \u2013 By now, the half hour you had promised is over. I have a few more questions. Do you have the time to continue a bit more?\nSP \u2013 Yes, but wait a moment, I was told that another journalist just arrived for another interview, let me go see if she can wait a little. [Sandrine goes talk to the other lady, comes back, and says she can stay with Opera Lively for twenty more minutes]\nOL - What do you find more fulfilling, concerts and recitals, or staged operas?\nSP \u2013 It depends. I love concerts enormously, but the opera, when it succeeds, is magical, because it is an encounter of different visions and enlightenments. In recitals, on the other hand, we are our own stage director, we come with our own gown, we sing our own repertory, and we can tell a little bit of what we are, by the means of our repertory choice. That\u2019s what I love very much.\nOL - You started by playing the harp. Was this training important to inform you in your career as a singer, such as helping with the musicality of the vocal line?\nSP \u2013 I don\u2019t think that what is helpful is specifically the musicality of the harp, but rather, the musical education in general, as an instrumentalist. When we play an instrument we often start from a very young age, so we learn to read music very early, which is not always the case with singers. This is a big asset especially in the Baroque where there are many scores that are unknown.\nIt helped me for example when I had to go to the Philharmonie de Paris on short notice \u2013 they asked me if I could sing that same day in the evening and I said, \u201cyes, send me the score by fax.\u201d They did, and I jumped on a plane and studied the score during the flight.\nAnd also, playing an instrument gives you a lot of discipline, because we need to practice five to six hours daily. When I became a singer, I thought \u201cthe singers are all lazy!\u201d [laughs]. But it is more complicated, actually. It is harder to be a singer because our instrument is inside us, which is a force but also a fragility because when we are sick we can\u2019t sing well.\nOL \u2013 What made you switch from playing an instrument to singing?\nSP \u2013 It happened by chance. I worked with a flutist in chamber music. I always wanted to sing. I was part of choirs, I did the Ma\u00eetrise de Radio France [a choir school] when I was a child; I loved to sing. I sang in choirs and as an amateur, and I was at the Conservatoire National Sup\u00e9rieur de Paris, and this flutist told me that one of the professors was an American conductor who was very interesting. It turned out that the American was William Christie! The flutist told me; \u201cyou know, he is very interesting, he does Baroque, and he often hires the people who attend his classes.\u201d\nI needed money because as an artist it was difficult to earn my living. So, I thought, \u201cI\u2019ll go for his exam, one never knows.\u201d And he hired me to be part of Les Arts Florissants, and I became a singer. I continued to be a harpist for two more years, and to study chamber music at the Conservatoire de Paris; I was in three classes simultaneously. At a certain point I needed to choose, and I had a hard time choosing. I had fear of committing to one track. I loved doing everything at the same time. I was very busy and I thought that I didn\u2019t really need to make a definitive choice.\nOL \u2013 How old were you?\nSP \u2013 I entered the Conservatoire when I was 20, and I think that my first role as a singer was in The Fairy Queen in Aix-en-Provence, I believe in 1989 or 1990. [Sandrine was born on June 5, 1965 \u2013 so, 24 or 25]. I was with the choir and I had a very small solo, in the role of Mystery, I think. But then everything pivoted, and I was in Aix for three years in a row, doing roles that weren\u2019t very long, but at some point I became a true singer. But I was also in the choir of Philippe Herreweghe, and I loved that very much. I always loved choral music. I like to play or sing with others.\nOL \u2013 It was our gain, the public, that you became a singer.\nSP \u2013 Ah, thank you!\nOL - How are you as a person, in terms of personality and life philosophy?\nSP \u2013 I think I\u2019m a bit like Despina. Christophe Honor\u00e9 made use of that. I have no illusions about anything. I\u2019m never disappointed, never surprised. I think I\u2019m very funny. But I believe that funny people are people who are profoundly desperate. There aren\u2019t many comedians who are just comedians. I think it\u2019s a way to accept life\u2019s axioms, which are very somber to start with. One is born in order to die.\nOL - What are some of your interests, hobbies, and pursuits that are not related to classical music?\nSP \u2013 When I was young I used to draw and paint a lot. I had a grandfather who painted very well. He used to copy other painters\u2019 works and wasn\u2019t a true artist himself but he was skillful with the brush and he taught me some techniques. I tell myself that one day when I have time I will paint \u2013 because for now it is time that I lack a lot; we travel a lot, I have my family, my children, I try to be home as much as I can. I was just on the beach with my daughter.\nI also would like to have the time to attend other shows like spoken theater and cinema, and travel for myself, not for work. When I was a student I traveled a lot. I spent one month in Iceland, one month in Indonesia, and this is a luxury that I don\u2019t have at this moment, and I hope to recover later at some point when I\u2019ll be singing less, or teaching. I\u2019d like to have a whole free month for myself. Between our birth and our death we need to find an equilibrium, to live for something that is not just what others want you to live.\nI am very strict about contracts. I don\u2019t have an enormous career because I have never sacrificed my vacations for a contract. If I plan vacations even though they are short, then I\u2019m on vacation. Otherwise life is just wind and air. I have a need for true values.\nMy daughter just sat for the Baccalaureate. She will get the results tomorrow. I hope she will pass. I wanted to be close to her and it\u2019s one of the reasons why I accepted this contract in Aix which is close to Marseille.\nOn the other hand I\u2019m less able to watch the other operas here, because an evening with my family is more important than watching P\u00e9lleas. I see other things more when I\u2019m for example in Amsterdam for two months all by myself. I come home for the weekends but on other days during the week when I\u2019m not performing I want to see everything, the ballet, the plays. But right now I\u2019m like a Mother Hen, I want to be at home with my chicks.\nOL \u2013 Well, listen, I liked very much your answers. You are very intelligent and authentic.\nSP \u2013 Thank you.\nOL \u2013 I apologize for going over the thirty minutes you had planned.\nSP \u2013 Oh no, it\u2019s my fault, I\u2019m very talkative. It was a big pleasure. And I thank you for accepting to do the interview over the phone, because like I said it is hard for me to go back to Aix on my days off. Most people prefer to do interviews in person, seeing each other face to face.\nOL \u2013 Yes, but over the phone it works too, anyway.\nSP \u2013 Yes. Are you going to watch Trionfo as well?\nOL \u2013 Yes, this evening.\nSP \u2013 Oh, good. I think it is very interesting too, and very particular. I would like to know what you\u2019ll think of it. [Editor's note - all the reviews including the Trionfo one can be consulted by clicking on the link provide above for our Festival d'Aix coverage]\nOL \u2013 Everything here is of the highest quality, so I\u2019m sure it will be very good too.\nSP \u2013 I hope so, especially because Emmanuelle is a conductor whom I love enormously.\nOL \u2013 I interviewed Emmanuelle today at lunch time, and her answers were fabulous.\nSP \u2013 She is extraordinary. She is one of my best friends. We regretted it because at one point we hoped to be together in this production.\nOL \u2013 You have recorded CDs with Emmanuelle, right?\nSP \u2013 Yes, we have a long history together in Baroque music. I met her through Christophe Rousset. I would have loved to be in this Trionfo. But in any case, I also loved a lot this concept by Christophe Honor\u00e9 for Despina. I don\u2019t think I\u2019ll do Despina again, or Cos\u00ec, but we need to find the good sides of everything, and I found his production very interesting. And then, I\u2019m a big fan of his work as a film director. I love his films so meeting him in person was very nice.\nOL \u2013 Among your recordings, which one do you find to be your favorite, the most accomplished?\nSP \u2013 I have special fondness for my very first Mozart with the Naive label, \u201cMozart Opera Arias.\u201d There were two Mozarts with Naive; the other one with Ivor Bolton is called \u201cDesperate Heroines,\u201d but I have a lot of tenderness for the first one.\nIn terms of DVD I love very much the Alcina we did in Brussels. I don\u2019t think it\u2019s been already released [Editor\u2019s note \u2013 by now, it has, on January 13, 2017, on blu-ray, together with Tamerlano - we just ordered it; stay tuned for the review]. It was with Pierre Audi, who is a stage director that I love enormously, avec whom I have a true collaboration.\nEvidently this role is the anti-Despina because she is violent. She is a power girl, a magician. The production was very special. I don\u2019t know how well it will be rendered on DVD. But in any case, what we prefer is always what is next, because once it is done, it\u2019s too late. [laughs].\nAnother recording I love is \u201cLe Triomphe de L\u2019Amour\u201d also with Naive, and Jerome Correas, because we did one hundred years of French music, and my debut was with William Christie in French music. William was the one who launched me with this repertory. Jerome at the time was a singer, and now he is a conductor with this ensemble that is called Les Paladins. When we had the opportunity to make this CD twenty years later, for us it was like a map of our journey. It was a way of thanking William Christie who launched us and made us love this French repertory.\nThere arias from the last part of the 17th century, until the pre-Classical. It\u2019s in touch with my French culture and it is a different vocal style. I also evidently love Handel but these two recordings starting with my first Mozart and going through my French history are significant for me.\nWith the latest Mozart recording it was a way to check this box and close this cycle, because I was able to insert roles that I wasn\u2019t able to sing when I was a debutante, like Sandrina from La Finta Giardiniera or Donna Anna which are roles much heavier than what they could give me at the time. By now they are roles I\u2019ve done on stage, so for me there was a sense of an evolution from the very high notes of the first disc to notes that are more in the middle range, because it\u2019s in the same sense of my evolution in life.\nOL \u2013 Thank you again for this very pleasant interview. My only regret is that we can\u2019t take a souvenir picture together!\nSP \u2013 True! Are you staying in Aix for a few more days?\nOL \u2013 No, I must leave in a couple of days; I\u2019m going next to La Scala then to the Berlin Staatsoper.\nSP \u2013 Oh too bad, because tomorrow I can\u2019t be in Aix; I have to go to Paris to the American Embassy to get my working visa for the upcoming tour. Every time it is so complicated!\nOL \u2013 Yes, I\u2019m glad that I\u2019m a dual citizen of the United States and Italy so I can work anywhere in the European Union without a need for a working visa.\nSP \u2013 Ah, that\u2019s the best way.\nOL \u2013 OK, I know you need to go see the other journalist, so, I\u2019ll let you go. Thank you very much!\nSP \u2013 Thank you. Good bye!\nLet's listen to the singer, here displaying truly stratospheric quality; this clip is to die for. We understand what she said about the long, sad, acute lines; she does it exquisitely, and her considerable talents were indeed a bit wasted with Despina.\nThe lyrics first, then listen to it!\nAh, mio cor! Schernito sei!\nStelle! Dei! Nume d\u2019amore!\nTraditore! T\u2019amo tanto.\nPuoi lasciarmi sola in pianto?\nOh Dei! Puoi lasciarmi, oh Dei, Perche?\nT'amo tanto, puoi lasciarmi sola,\nsola, sola in pianto, puoi lasciarmi,\nOh, Dei, perche?\nPuoi lasciarmi sola in pianto,\nOh Dei! Puoi lasciarmi, sola,\nOh, Dei, perche, perche?\nPuoi lasciarmi, oh Dei, perche?\nIf you came to this page through a link from another site, please consider exploring our exclusive interviews (as of today, 237 singers, scholars, conductors, stage directors, composers etc. including some of the most prestigious names in opera), news, and articles by clicking on the Articles tab above and using our clickable content index [here], or the Section Widget on the top left of the Home page; our very active discussion Forum (of course, by clicking on the Forum tab - and please notice that over there we also have an area with content in Spanish, German, French, Italian, and Portuguese).\nAnd then if you like what you see, consider registering as a member so that you can post your own comments (it's entirely free and will remain so) and please use our social media share buttons to \"like\" our site and \"tweet\" about it to your opera-loving friends.\nThank you for visiting Opera Lively!\nBUY OUR BOOKS PUBLISHED BY OPERA LIVELY PRESS\nYou might consider the purchase of ours books \"Opera Lively - The Interviews\" volumes 1 and 2 - full announcement and links to sales points [here] for volume 1 and [here] for volume 2. Also don't miss the very funny book by famous Metropolitan Opera tenor Jay Hunter Morris, \"Diary of a Redneck Opera Zinger\" published by Opera Lively Press; click [here]. Also on sale, our guidebook to Berlioz's Les Troyens: click [here] with a new and full translation of the libretto, and the guidebook to George Benjamin's gorgeous contemporary opera Written on Skin, libretto included: click [here].\nBookmark our site and come back for more - several new and exciting interviews are always coming to Opera Lively. Some of the best recent ones can be consulted in our Home page. By clicking on the widget on the upper left corner of the Home page and on the + sign next to Exclusive Interviews, you will have access to all the others, with many opera luminaries such as Anna Netrebko, Piotr Beczala, Juan Diego Fl\u00f3rez, Diana Damrau, Joyce DiDonato, Danielle de Niese, etc.\nSTAY TUNED FOR THIS UPCOMING EXCLUSIVE OPERA LIVELY INTERVIEW:\nWe will be soon publishing our interview Polish singer Aleksandra Kurzak, and many others", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 727, "original_length": 55636, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 257.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://otheraspect.org/2018/11/07/1301/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:25Z", "digest": "sha1:2L6GS4VFETVF5PTC6V2NTP2BE6O42GEG", "length": 4598, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "otheraspect.org", "title": "WE RAISE THE RED FLAG COMMEMORATING THE GREAT OCTOBER SOCIALIST REVOLUTION | Other Aspect", "raw_content": "Today marks the 101st anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, an epoch of unprecedented importance for the history of human kind. It was an event that divided the known human history into two, one before the revolution and one after it. Why do we even after a century of its occurring still take cognizance of this phenomenon? In the history of world revolutions October holds a unique place, and to understand the importance we shall have to once more look at the revolutions that took place before it.\nIf the power of French Revolution of the 18th century swept the relics of the era by gone, and ushered in the reins of a new system and a new mode of production that is Capitalism, October Revolution ushered in something entirely different. French Revolution swept the old and paved way for the new superstructure of the modern state, it was the subsequent European revolutions that firmly established the rule of parliamentary system in place of absolute authority and patronage. A rule of the propertied class, the rule of the wealthy against the rule of the old tyranny. Old absolute tyrannical feudal system was replaced with a new rule, a new tyrannical system that went under garb of various rights.\nThe French revolution was the harbinger of not only political change but its impact was simultaneously felt on economic and social system, it not only paved way for changes in France but the impact was truly global and within a span of 150 years, the old system was swept away not only in the advanced Europe but also in the old world. The medieval rubbish, as Marx mentioned, was swept away. In place of absolute privileges and patronages, guilds and social hierarchy there emerged a new system of hierarchy, a new class emerged, those with capital and those who were seller of labour power. Though in the era\u2019s bygone there were hierarchic division of labour yet with the new mode of production the old social relations were done away with a new system of exploitation. Power of capital over labour become the new antagonism and capital became the new god. Capital power controlled labour power. It led to the emergence of new lords\u2014the bourgeoisie and new slaves the proletarians.\nIf the French Revolution produced new social hierarchy the Russian Revolution abolished those hierarchies. No event in known human history, no revolution, no social reform had ever tried what happened but successfully in those 10 days of October in the streets of the so-called democratic Russia. In place of old lords it did not create new set of rulers, in place of old gods a new god was not conceived, for the first time hierarchies old and new were abolished nay demolished, a class of rulers emerged not from golden palaces of middle age and nor from the corporate boardrooms but the new rulers emerged from the dingy suburbs, from the fields, from the factory workshop, they emerged, they conquered and they took the reins of power in their own hand. The class antagonism were done away with within few years and rule of labour was the end result.\nToday, when we look back at the events particularly after 1953, these event seems to be a dream, a sweat dream though but which has a horrible end. The gains of October were squandered after the the revisionists usurped the Soviet Union and at the end the entire October Revolution looks like a big experiment that ended in a fiasco.\nThis can be thought by many and particularly in this era of post-truth, where capital once again seems to have become the emperor! But behind the chimera of invincibility of capitalism and the end of ideology, the soothsayers of invincibility of capitalism are themselves forced to disown their own words and admit that the current dispersion is not working and the ideal of October Revolution is not dead.\nIf one has to ask why October revolution had to face reverse, one only has to re-look at the history of world revolutions, Slavery did not end with the revolt of Spartacus but it ended never though, similarly in this country 1857 failed in removing the English yet they had to go, though left behind their own puppets.\nRussian Revolution was the harbinger as well as successors of the all previous revolution that aimed at disposing the rule of the few and might. It was the renewed clarion call of the Paris Commune. The Bolshevik revolution was in same way the leading light the guide to all the Revolutions of the future.\nThat is why we raise the Red Flag in its commemoration not this year but in all the years to come!\n\u2190 Scientific Socialism No.3 July 2018\nKhrushchev and Soviet History \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 260, "original_length": 12153, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 308.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ottawacitizen.com/news/world/eight-drivers-five-days-a-migrants-emotional-journey-to-find-her-daughter/wcm/9b43bc31-7f2f-484a-925a-e6b468a233e7?video_autoplay=true", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:57Z", "digest": "sha1:QTMC5ZJAIAA4U7GZZTBS4A6BNZA77HFN", "length": 7432, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "ottawacitizen.com", "title": "Eight drivers, five days: A migrant\u2019s emotional journey to find her daughter | Ottawa Citizen", "raw_content": "Eight drivers, five days: A migrant's emotional journey to find her daughter\nFreed from an immigrant detention center in Arizona, Juana traveled nearly 3,000 miles to New York, refusing to stop for meals\nShe was on the road for days, crying and praying and recounting her story to kind strangers who offered to drive and house and feed her.\nFreed from an immigrant detention center in Arizona, she traveled nearly 3,000 miles to a place called New York \u2013 the place U.S. government officials had taken her daughter.\nJuana, a Guatemalan immigrant who crossed the border at a port of entry in Arizona hoping to seek asylum, refused to stop for meals. She spent nights in the homes of well-meaning American families.\nEach night a different city. Each morning a different car.\nJuana, whose lawyer asked that her last name be withheld for fear that identifying her could jeopardize her and her daughter\u2019s legal case, was the beneficiary of a growing legion of volunteers who have offered up their cars, homes, food and clothing to aid migrant parents separated from their children as a result of the Trump administration\u2019s \u201czero tolerance\u201d immigration policy.\nIn just two weeks, this loosely organized network of citizens has helped reunite nearly a dozen separated families, in some cases connecting them with housing, lawyers and other services they may need.\nThey call their coalition \u201cImmigrant Families Together.\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s empowering to think how much we\u2019re getting done,\u201d said Meghan Finn, a theater director and mother of two from Brooklyn who has helped lead the effort. \u201cWe\u2019ve changed the course for these families and we\u2019ve connected thousands of people across the country who have stepped up to help and formed this huge community.\u201d\nAn undocumented Mexican immigrant is searched while being in-processed at the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), center on April 28, 2010 in Phoenix, Arizona. John Moore/Getty Images\nThe federal government is under court order to return more than 2,500 separated children to their parents by July 26. A total of 102 migrant children younger than 5 were supposed to be reunited with their relatives by Tuesday, although the government said that it could return only 38 by that deadline and that more than two dozen children were not eligible for reunification for various reasons. A Trump administration official said Wednesday night that the government expects to have reunited by Thursday morning all children age 4 and younger \u201cwho are eligible under the court order for reunification with parents in the United States.\u201d\nIn most cases, the government has been releasing parents from detention and children from federal shelters, then transporting them to a meeting place to be reunited. The parents are usually given ankle monitoring devices and told they are free to go, but must report back for immigration or deportation hearings.\nImmigrant Families Together is trying to speed the process by identifying parents who can be freed from custody, paying their bonds if necessary, then coordinating caravans to move the parents across state lines to where their children are being held.\nYeni Maricela Gonzalez Garcia (right) stands with Janey Pearl as she speaks with the news media following a visit with her children at the East Harlem Cayuga Centers on July 3, 2018 in New York City. Spencer Platt/Getty Images\nTheir first success was Yeni Gonzalez, whose story and tearful reunion with her three children in New York made national news last week.\nJuana\u2019s journey began Friday, after an online fundraiser collected enough to post her $15,000 bond at Eloy Detention Center in Arizona and get her on her way. Unlike Gonzalez, she had already been cleared to claim her daughter. All she needed was to get to Cayuga Centers, the shelter in Harlem that also is responsible for Gonzalez\u2019s children.\nAs of Wednesday, three more mothers from Eloy were waiting to be picked up and taken to their kids. One was headed to Georgia. Another needed to get to Texas. The third would also be making the journey to New York City.\nThey would spend their nights in the homes of volunteers like Bill O\u2019Brien, a resident of northern Detroit, who took in two Honduran fathers Tuesday night after they were reunited with their 3-year-old sons.\nI was terrified we would be pulled over in a regular traffic stop and they would find her and take her away again\nEver Reyes Mejia, 30, and another father, also in his 30s, arrived at O\u2019Brien\u2019s home with only their children and the clothes on their backs. He gave them clothes and toys and food that was bought and donated by members of O\u2019Brien\u2019s church and community.\nIt\u2019s not just individuals. Companies like Lyft have partnered with nonprofits to offer free rides to migrant families and advocates. Cayuga Centers collected hundreds of toys from donations via an Amazon wish list.\nRosalie Lochner, a philosophy professor turned stay-at-home-mom, has spent the last week at the marble-slab table in her Detroit kitchen, cold-calling anyone she could think of to build a database of people willing to donate frequent flier miles, toys, clothes, food and more. She said she\u2019s received more offers than she knows what to do with.\n\u201cI, as a citizen, feel like I am responsible for this policy and am responsible for helping in some small way to change it,\u201d she said.\nJuana\u2019s journey included a total of eight drivers over five days. They took her from Arizona to New Mexico to Colorado to Nebraska to Illinois to Michigan, where she settled into a minivan driven by Mira Sussman, a mother of three from Ann Arbor.\nThey spent five hours Monday driving to Pittsburgh, Sussman said. She drove most of the way a few miles an hour under the speed limit \u2013 just in case.\n\u201cI was terrified we would be pulled over in a regular traffic stop and they would find her and take her away again and she\u2019d never make it to New York to see her kid,\u201d Sussman said. \u201cI was being so careful.\u201d\nJuana, exhausted, crawled into the back seat of the minivan, held her Bible to her chest, and slept.\nProtesters rally against the separation of immigrant families in front of a U.S. federal court on July 11, 2018 in Bridgeport, Connecticut. John Moore/Getty Images\nShe woke in Ohio, Sussman said, and talked about what she had gone through, how she and her daughter, who is 15, would carry this experience with them for the rest of their lives. She used the word trauma, which sounds the same in Spanish as it does in English. Sussman said her Spanish \u201cisn\u2019t very good,\u201d but she understood.\n\u201cI told her she has so many friends across the United States now who care about her and her family and their well being,\u201d Sussman said. \u201cI\u2019m glad we have the opportunity to show her that there are people with morals and courage in this country, but it\u2019s just disgusting that we have to do this at all.\u201d\nOn Tuesday, after traveling from Pittsburgh to Newark, New Jersey, Juana got into one last car for the drive into New York City. She met her daughter at the shelter and hugged her for the first time in weeks.\nA volunteer sent a message to a group text that included eight of the volunteers who helped Juana get there: drivers, organizers, translators, people who offered Juana a place to spend the night.\n\u201cGot her,\u201d it said.\nThe recipients responded joyfully, sending each other congratulations and emoji of big red hearts.\n\ue221Eight drivers, five days: A migrant's emotional journey to find her daughter", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 319, "original_length": 12766, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 256.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ounightly.com/about-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:36Z", "digest": "sha1:XFOGTR3BOGQYXVUOMRLRD3VURZTQF2SO", "length": 1686, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "ounightly.com", "title": "About \u2013 OU NIGHTLY", "raw_content": "OU Nightly is Gaylord College\u2019s student-produced daily newscast. Journalism and BE&M students along with students from OU\u2019s Meteorology program are involved in this collective effort. The staff is comprised of volunteers, students enrolled in TV reporting courses and news and production practicums, as well as a small number of paid student employees.\nAn industry standard style newscast, OU Nightly airs live on Cox Cable channel 124 in Norman at 4:30 P.M. Monday through Friday throughout the academic year. The newscast replays most weekdays (unless pre-empted by OUTV live programming) at 9:30 p.m. It is available in the OKC and Tulsa areas on Cox channel 3 and can also be seen on the AT&T uVerse system in the OKC and Tulsa metros on channel 99. On the OU campus you can watch OU Nightly live on Cox channel 76.\nFacebook: @OUNightlyTV\nTwitter: @OUNightly\nInstagram: @OUNightly\nWe have a annual talent show conning up November 9, 2014 at 7pm in Molly Shi Ballroom. We would like you guys to come out and stream the show live!\nJacob Sayavong says:\nMy name is Jacob Sayavong and I am the Public Affairs Officer for the University of Oklahoma Naval ROTC Unit. The Red River Rivalry is right around the corner, and I have an official press release for you to review and disseminate how you will. If you could provide me with an email, I can send you the document.\nThe OU/TX Run to Dallas is one of the largest events we have in our battalion each year. The Run to Dallas is very important not only to us, but to the University of Oklahoma, The University of Texas, and the OU/Texas Rivalry. We would greatly appreciate it if you would be willing to cover the Run to Dallas this year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 4180, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://packplay.uqam.ca/en/packplay-2/project/?noredirect=en_CA", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:55Z", "digest": "sha1:4GCEVX5QGHGC5AWY6HVPFRMM77EDRGYV", "length": 1881, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "packplay.uqam.ca", "title": "THE PROJECT \u2013 Packplay 2", "raw_content": "T H E P R O J E C T\nFollowing the success of Packplay in 2014, \u00c9cole de design de l\u2019UQAM and \u00c9co Entreprises Qu\u00e9bec (\u00c9EQ) partnered to launch the second edition of the competition and announce that they have joined forces with the World Design Summit (WDS)\u2014a major multisectoral event that will attract participants and speakers from around the world from October 17 to 20 at Palais des congr\u00e8s de Montr\u00e9al\u2014to feature Packplay 2 as part of the conference\u2019s expo.\n\u201cPACKAGING IS EPHEMERAL AND SEDUCTIVE AND WE DEMAND A LOT FROM IT. IN SPITE OF ITS APPEAL, IT ALSO SYMBOLIZES THE ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES THAT COME WITH IT.\u201d\nSylvain Allard, professor at \u00c9cole de design de l\u2019UQAM\nThe Packplay project was born in the spirit of transparency, exchange, and collegiality. The first edition of the project, in 2014, offered a reflection on the user experience and brought together the work of nine universities from around the world as part of an exhibition at the UQAM Design Centre, in Montreal, and the publication of the original book, Packplay: the user-centred packaging project. Fuelled by the same enthusiasm that made Packplay such an international success, we proudly present the Packplay 2 project. The competition\u2019s goal is to enhance research and innovation, and to make the work of the designers of tomorrow in all fields related to packaging design better known: industrial design, object design, graphic design, and brand image design.\nThis new edition has been developed in collaboration with \u00c9EQ, the extended producer responsibility organization that finances curbside recycling in the Province of Quebec and encourages companies to take into account the environmental impact of their packaging by adopting ecoresponsible practices. Packplay 2 clearly focuses on ecodesign and brings together package design work from universities and design schools from around the world .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 2292, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 218.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://paintingserviceguide855.site123.me/about", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:06Z", "digest": "sha1:RVGGA2EO375CY2X3P4RXU6VVOAIBJZZF", "length": 2945, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "paintingserviceguide855.site123.me", "title": "About - paintingserviceguide855", "raw_content": "paintingserviceguide855\nWhat You Need to Look at When You Want to Select the Best Decorative Painting Firm\nAlways it is vital for you to make sure that you factor in the services of the right firm that offer decorative painting service so that you would have an attractive and beautiful home artwork that you may desire. Click to get more information now. It is hectic when you want to locate the best firm in the market since they are numerous firm which seems to provide similar decorative painting services. You need to make sure that you are experiencing the right services that you need be in need of so that you can have an awesome and appealing home. When you want to change the layout of your home to look amazing it is critical for you to make sure that you put into consideration the following vital aspects which will enhance the service that you would be able to receive.\nIt is crucial to ensure that you are doing some research online to get the best decorative painting provider. The internet has made lots of works to be easy since you can be able to collect a lot of information that you may want so easily. More so, you will be able to get pictures that you can choose the ones you want and hire that company to do the same to your home. Another factor to consider is the experience of the company you are hiring. It is always essential to consider the home decorative painting services from the firm that is well conversant with this type of decorations and has been into business for years.\nAlso, you have to make sure that you are considering asking for recommendations from your friends. When you are in need of home decorative painting services it is advisable that you get to ask the people that you trust to lead you to the best company that you can hire its services into your home. You have to make sure that you are considering the most reputable home decorative painting company. You can get to know the reputation of the company by considering the reviews and comments of the customers online and it will be of great significance in getting the best home decorative painting company.\nAnother actor that is essential to consider is the budget. For this reason, you have to make sure that you are having enough amount of money that will facilitate the decoration process for your home. Get additional information now. It is essential that you search and choose the company that you can be able to afford since there are so many companies that are in the market and you have to make sure that you are choosing the one that will provide quality services at a reasonable cost. It is crucial as you choose the services of the home decoration firm you make sure that he or she is having a work permit that allows him to provide services in your location. It is crucial to ensure that you are making your home to look appealing and attractive by choosing the best home decorative painting designer.\nmikeaguilera219@yahoo.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 3260, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 228.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://paleoporn.com/q/are-waffles-paleo/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:37Z", "digest": "sha1:PGFC4MDWY4B37E6NQAKRSSCKUU5DE7FY", "length": 1971, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "paleoporn.com", "title": "Are Waffles Paleo? - Paleo Food List - Paleo Porn: Steamy Paleo Recipes Are Waffles Paleo? - Paleo Food List - Paleo Porn: Steamy Paleo Recipes", "raw_content": "Paleo Food List > Are Waffles Paleo?\nWaffles, like most of our standard American breakfast foods, are not Paleo. They tend to be made mostly out of flour, cream, and sugar, none of which are Paleo-friendly ingredients (except maybe cream).\nAs if the waffles themselves weren\u2019t bad enough, most people top them with more sugar, whether it\u2019s maple syrup (or even worse, high-fructose corn syrup disguised as maple syrup) or fruit and/or whipped cream. The combination of sugar on top of sugar creates quite the load on our pancreas, which has to pump out large amounts of insulin to deal with all that sugar.\nMost of us living a Paleo lifestyle try to avoid consuming high amounts of sugar that spike our blood sugar. A spike is followed by a crash, which leaves us feeling tired, cranky, and craving more sugar to get our blood sugar back up. When we eat more sugar, the cycle continues and our bodies maintain high levels of insulin. Chronically high insulin leads to insulin resistance, which means the cells stop accepting insulin and your pancreas has to pump out more and more insulin to get to the cells. Insulin resistance has been linked to numerous chronic health diseases, including diabetes and cancer.\nAs if the sugar wasn\u2019t bad enough, the flour that makes the base of waffles is full of gluten. Gluten is a protein that is known to increase gut permeability, even in those who show no outward symptoms of gluten intolerance. The result of this increased permeability is toxins and undigested food get into the blood stream. When these escape from the gut, the body responds with an immune reaction, inflaming the area in order to get white blood cells there to fight off the toxins. This kind of inflammation is beneficial in small doses, but it\u2019s not meant to be sustained. Chronically high levels of inflammation have been connected to everything from high blood pressure to autoimmune disorders.\nMark Sisson has a whole post on why we should avoid gluten.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 5468, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 334.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pandasthumb.org/archives/2005/12/wells-at-ascb.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:41Z", "digest": "sha1:NAOZYIOVUBA6ZMKM3WLVIDL6N5ATWJA6", "length": 1697, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "pandasthumb.org", "title": "Wells at ASCB", "raw_content": "Wells at ASCB\nJonathan Wells has a hypothesis. He thinks that centrioles function as little turbines that generate a force on chromosomes that can destabilize them and lead to cancer; that's fine, I could see where that might be interesting and might be testable. Of course, he also argues that this idea is driven by intelligent design theory, and I don't see that at all. It's a mechanistic hypothesis about current processes in cells, and doesn't say a word about their history, so even if it is demonstrated to be true, there's nothing in it to contradict an evolutionary explanation for its origin.\nWells has been pushing this thing for a while. He presented it in a poster at the 2004 Biola \"Intelligent Design and the Future of Science\" conference, and published it in Rivista di Biologia (given the reputation of the journal and its editor, that's not a big deal). Now he has presented a poster of the \"work\" at the American Society for Cell Biology, and some attendees have posted photos and their evaluation. It ain't good.\nThey've posted a high res photo of the poster. As an old pro at reading posters on the fly, I can tell you what to do: zip over to the bottom right and read the conclusions first. That'll tell you if it's worthwhile to work your way through the whole thing.\nThe \"results\", in brief, are \"I have a hypothesis. It predicts A, B, and C. If this pans out, it would be good.\" In other words, there are no results.\nMove on, move on, nothing to bother with here. Hey, that poster by the first year grad student with his very first gels that show Obscure Protein Delta is phosphorylated sure looks fascinating\u2026\n\u2026well, by comparison, anyway\u2026at least the kid did some work.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 1964, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 193.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://parable.com/product/822111", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:00Z", "digest": "sha1:37UGIOU7SVKPA2NI7R2IFYZFSLMMPIMS", "length": 1587, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "parable.com", "title": "Hope in the Dark: Believing God Is Good When Life Is Not - Parable Christian Stores", "raw_content": "Hope in the Dark: Believing God Is Good When Life Is Not\nHope in the Dark: Believing God Is Good When Life...\nGroeschel, Craig Hardcover\n\u201cI want to believe, I want to have hope, but\u2026\u201d Pastor and bestselling author Craig Groeschel hears these words often and has asked them himself. We want to know God, feel his presence, and trust that he hears our prayers, but in the midst of...+\n\u201cI want to believe, I want to have hope, but\u2026\u201d Pastor and bestselling author Craig Groeschel hears these words often and has asked them himself. We want to know God, feel his presence, and trust that he hears our prayers, but in the midst of great pain, we may wonder if he really cares about us. Even when we have both hope and hurt, sometimes it\u2019s the hurt that shouts the loudest. Can God be good when life is not?\nIn Hope in the Dark, Groeschel explores the story of the father who brought his demon-possessed son to Jesus, saying, \u201cI believe! Help my unbelief!\u201d In the man\u2019s sincere plea, Jesus heard the tension in the man\u2019s battle-scarred heart. He healed not only the boy but the father too, driving out the hopelessness that had overtaken him. He can do the same for us today.\nAs Groeschel shares his pain surrounding the current health challenges of his daughter, he acknowledges the questions we may ask in our own deepest pain: \u201cWhere was God when I was being abused?\u201d \u201cWhy was my child born with a disability?\u201d \u201cWhy did the cancer come back?\u201d \u201cWhy are all my friends married and I\u2019m alone?\u201d He invites us to wrestle with such questions as we ask God to honor our faith and heal our unbelief.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 518, "original_length": 28114, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 275.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://parkerhudson.com/tag/liberals/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:41Z", "digest": "sha1:MEJ7BQOYRAKIPUFESPXAMWTEPJRFQKBF", "length": 583, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "parkerhudson.com", "title": "Christian Liberals", "raw_content": "Continuing from my previous post: Why don\u2019t progressives/statists/elitists see these enormous problems and costs which damage most of us and say, \u201cYou know, we\u2019ve tried this for fifty years and it hasn\u2019t worked. Let\u2019s at least consider something else.\u201d? The...\nWho or What Will Fill the Leadership Void in Our Nation?\nAs we approach the 237th anniversary of July 4, 1776, I have several disparate but related thoughts. We are a young nation. It seems impossible to me, but in just my sixty-six years I have lived through over one quarter of our nation\u2019s history. If you trace back...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 5855, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 243.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;db=CHAMBER;id=chamber%2Fhansardr%2F135b167f-578d-4414-a5b0-b2a35bc1cc32%2F0146;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansardr%2F135b167f-578d-4414-a5b0-b2a35bc1cc32%2F0070%22", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:58Z", "digest": "sha1:OOS7YB2QB4SQWZIRV7O3K4W4GI42TWDB", "length": 1622, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "parlinfo.aph.gov.au", "title": "ParlInfo - STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS : Brisbane Electorate: Community Safety", "raw_content": "Ms GAMBARO (Brisbane) (13:57): On 17 April I hosted a community safety roundtable with Michael Keenan, shadow minister for justice, customs and border protection; representatives from the Valley Chamber of Commerce, the Valley Liquor Accord and Chaplain Watch; and local residents. It was an important day for both me and the shadow minister to hear from community representatives and residents of the local area. The coalition has a $50 million policy of using the proceeds of crime to invest in capital infrastructure to make the community safer. My electorate is home to many diverse social playgrounds such as Fortitude Valley, Caxton Street and the CBD. It is clear that the Commonwealth can have a role in providing funding for things such as CCTV, increased lighting and other measures that increase community safety. I want to congratulate the Valley Chamber of Commerce, led by Robin Maini, for the fantastic work they do in promoting the social and economic standing of the Fortitude Valley precinct. I look forward to working with them to confirm a funding package that will make this great suburb an even greater one.\nAs a mother of young adults, I fully understand the need for the assurance that, when young people go out at night, they will be as safe as possible. That is why I am committed to continuing to work with the state and local government, the Valley Chamber of Commerce, the Valley Liquor Accord under the guidance of Nick Braban, Chaplain Watch under Lance Mergard, and other like-minded groups to improve safety in social precincts such as the valley, Caxton Street and the CBD. (Time expired)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 491, "original_length": 14713, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 214.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://parthamajumdar.org/tag/application/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:31Z", "digest": "sha1:NZH4OMMJ3WETVNMM4BNQYYYU5QRKLTMW", "length": 169, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "parthamajumdar.org", "title": "Application Archives - Experiences of Partha Majumdar", "raw_content": "Maintaining Data on Excel is becoming very difficult as the data is growing. Excel has become very slow as a result. Though my Mac has 16 GB of RAM, it takes between [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 5935, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 247.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://patmcguirepe.com/links-tools/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:34Z", "digest": "sha1:PWR5RZFG7WQ26PLVECB66R4F4ELDEIF3", "length": 635, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "patmcguirepe.com", "title": "Links and Tools | Patrick M. McGuire", "raw_content": "American Society of Civil Engineers \u2013 http://www.asce.org/\nWood Truss Council of America \u2013 http://www.sbcindustry.com/\nTruss Plate institute \u2013 http://www.tpinst.org/\nAmerican Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers \u2013 http://www.asabe.org/\nASTM \u2013 http://www.astm.org/\nNational Frame Building Association \u2013 http://www.nfba.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=1\nAmerican Wood Council \u2013 http://www.awc.org/\nAPA the Engineered Wood Association \u2013 http://www.apawood.org/\nWood beam span calculator: http://www.awc.org/calculators/span/calc/timbercalcstyle.asp\nWood Fastener calculator: http://www.awc.org/calculators/connections/ccstyle.asp", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1578, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 204.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://patrick-vecchio.livejournal.com/223137.html?thread=1301409", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:01Z", "digest": "sha1:34TU4RPBA3GZORBMW4Y4KE2DK2HWLAJZ", "length": 3053, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "patrick-vecchio.livejournal.com", "title": "No doubt he considers himself to be a good Christian - Man Overboard", "raw_content": "No doubt he considers himself to be a good Christian\n(It's a good thing there's no more racism in America. Yeah, right.)\nJeff, I enjoy tossing ideas back and forth with you, so:\nShould this episode really be evaluated in the context of gangsta wrap and Dr. Wright? Isn't that the way we responded to our mom when we had done something wrong as little kids: \"Well, Jeff did it too. Well, Pat did it too.\" We both know how well that went over.\nA colleague of mine says the word \"free\" shouldn't be overlooked in the term \"free speech,\" and I think you and I both agree that the First Amendment is designed to protect speech people might find offensive, not speech that everyone thinks is OK. But if I knock on your front door with a pistol in my hand and threaten to kill you, you very well could file a complaint with the police to have me arrested for harassment or menacing. (Of course, I know you wouldn't do that because you're well-armed enough to fend for yourself.) The question I'm leading to is: How is the gun I threaten you with different from the noose that the snowman threatens\u2014let's face it\u2014people of color with? And I do not use the word \"threatens\" lightly.\nI was thinking about this snowman for a long time last night. If I lived in that town, I would step lively over to that guy's house and reduce the snowman to a pile of flakes because if building the snowman isn't a crime, then knocking it down shouldn't be a crime too. And it has no financial values, so it's not as if we're talking about criminal mischief.\nNo doubt there are many people who, if they were to become aware of my take on this, would sneer, \"Political correctness.\" Well, if \"political correctness\" means respecting the dignity and worth of every person, then color me guilty. And a KKK snowman with a noose in its hand doesn't seem to respect people of color or people who believe as I do.\nI think, constitutionally speaking, the guy would probably be able to get away with it. Then again, it's been a couple of years since Media Law. I'd like to hear penshark weigh in on this one.\nIn an ideal world, we would be able to get rid of this snowman -- well, in an ideal world, it wouldn't exist. But I think the closest we're going to get to an ideal world is the rule of law, and I am pretty sure this guy, if he'd been arrested and chose to fight it, had a good shot at protecting his snowman under the First Amendment.\nI think the key difference between your gun scenario and the snowman is *you* could shoot nokomisjeff, while the snowman could not lynch anyone. While I think, barring case law of which I am ignorant, a snowman with a noose would be protected, but perhaps a noose hanging from a tree -- a more direct threat -- would not be.\nThat said, I'm totally with you in kicking that snowman over. The last thing American \"speech\" needs is more ignorance.\nIf the snowman indeed is free speech, then by knocking it down, I'm depriving his builder of his right to free speech\u2014or so it would seem. I wonder if there will be follow-up articles on this story?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 300, "original_length": 8873, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 299.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pcmh.ahrq.gov/citation/early-efforts-paved-way-agencys-health-home-pursuit-cover-story", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:06Z", "digest": "sha1:DX63DZ3OMIBQMAW7ZJAOESU3WY42NIC4", "length": 485, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "pcmh.ahrq.gov", "title": "Early efforts paved the way for agency's health home pursuit. (Cover story) | PCMH Resource Center", "raw_content": "The article discusses the transformation of Care Plus New Jersey from a traditional community mental health center to a wellness- and recovery- focused organization. Topics mentioned include the establishment's pursuit of behavioral health home status, its 37-year stages of development, as described by President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Joseph Masciandaro, and CarePlus' plans of implementing per-member per-month rates in the future, which is similar to a capitated system.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 2696, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 222.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://peacefullypresent.com/2012/09/23/let-go/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:21Z", "digest": "sha1:W2LGZ6YMZZ7GBR6V7RL7FSZMIMPYTQMZ", "length": 3906, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "peacefullypresent.com", "title": "Let Go \u2013 Peacefully Present", "raw_content": "Posted by Lindsey Kasch on September 23, 2012 January 23, 2013\nThis one simple act can fill your life with so much love and joy you won\u2019t know what to do with yourself.\nIt\u2019s so easy to let the little stuff get to us. To focus on the negative, to hold on to things (the past, thoughts, ideas, beliefs, people, situations, etc) that bring us down. We don\u2019t even realize we do it.\nI\u2019ve found myself lately doing a lot of these things. Negative, icky, blah! No good, no good. It\u2019s weighing me down and it\u2019s starting to show up in my life in more ways than I\u2019d like to admit.\nIt\u2019s amazing how sometimes the things we need to hear the most appear as if they are meant only for our eyes or ears.\nToday in yoga class my teacher talked a lot about \u201cclearing out the basement\u201d; aka \u2013 getting rid of and letting go of everything that is holding us down. This was a class of about fifteen people, but I\u2019m pretty sure she was talking just to me. \ud83d\ude09\nYoga and meditation have helped me a lot when it comes to letting go. I\u2019ve learned to let go of old thoughts and beliefs about life and about myself. As I\u2019ve written in other posts, a lot of my perspectives have changed and I see life through a different lens.\nIt\u2019s easy to forget that the road of self-discovery and growth never ends. It is important to remember how much we\u2019ve learned and how far we\u2019ve come, but we can\u2019t forget that there is always room to grow.\nLetting go is a practice (as is everything in life) and it\u2019s clear to me now that I need more practice.\nThings I really struggle to let go of are actions and behaviors of other people and the \u201cneed to please\u201d. These are things that have been lurking around in my subconscious lately, draining my energy and self-esteem. It wasn\u2019t until this morning in class that it became clear what the problem is.\nI\u2019ve been holding on to JUNK that is weighing me down. No wonder I\u2019ve felt icky and negative! Realizing this stuff isn\u2019t always as easy as we\u2019d might like, but the answers are always there. For me, today, inspiring words of wisdom from an amazing teacher shined the light on the area of myself that needed attention. Her words brought me clarity, but it\u2019s up to me to bring this realization to life.\nThe only thing that we really have control of is ourselves. Our reactions and our responses.\nLife is happening around us, whether we like it not. People are going to do things we don\u2019t like, say things we don\u2019t like, make choices we don\u2019t agree with. Things are going to happen, things are going to go wrong. All of this is out of our control.\nStart with small things like a bad driver on the road. A normal way for you to react might be to get angry, to yell, get annoyed, swear, whatever. Next time this happens, choose to react differently. Choose to let it go. Notice it, acknowledge it, then let it go. It\u2019s not worth letting yourself get worked up or even waste one minute of negative energy on it.\nPractice letting go of stuff that has already happened. Stuff you might be upset or angry about. You can\u2019t change the past, so why dwell on it? Practice this everyday. Imagine these things floating away like a balloon.\nHolding on to stuff so tightly, whatever it might be, is only holding us back. It keeps us from growing and becoming the amazing people we are meant to be.\nThe practice of letting go can be applied to any and all areas of our lives. It doesn\u2019t matter what it is you need to let go of, it can be really hard to do. By practicing letting the small things go, it helps us let go of the bigger things too.\nNext Post From my heart to yours\u2026\nJoshua Yoo says:\nThank you for writing this, Lindsey. It has reminded myself to let go of the things that don\u2019t matter. To always focus on the present, as it is only moment we will ever have. \ud83d\ude42 I came here via your blog post at Tiny Buddha about taking back your power. Thank you again.\nShannon Colleen Mahoney says:\nI love this. Thanks Linds! \ud83d\ude42", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 5345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://perspectives.tieto.com/blog/2015/12/ready-steady-go--or-fail/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:02Z", "digest": "sha1:TZQP6V2REYPTGB4Y7SKEUD3VDZJIENXF", "length": 2695, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "perspectives.tieto.com", "title": "Tieto - Ready, steady, go \u2013 or fail?", "raw_content": "Ready, steady, go \u2013 or fail?\nSolution Manager, Team Lead, Tieto\n\"An essential aspect of creativity is not being afraid to fail.\" \u2013Edwin Land\nI have always liked that sentence by Edwin Land, the former inventor and co-founder of the Polaroid Corporation. There are three key concepts in Land\u2019s sentence: creativity, fear and failing. What do these words mean to myself and to Tieto? But more importantly, what do they mean to you?\nWe see different kinds of creativity everywhere around us, at work as well as at home. The essence of creativity then depends on the place and the mindset.\nAt Tieto, in the CEM (Customer Experience Management) unit, we have been setting up an environment that allows people to be creative and open for new ideas. We do this by running hackathons like the CX Hack, where we are able to get good ideas into our own offering development roadmap. We have also established the Tieto Experience Hub, where a hackathon is one method that enables us to quickly come up with new ideas and innovations. The Tieto Experience Hub is a concept where we push organizations from different industries to learn from each other and find opportunities for new innovations and business concepts. We help people to be more creative, both inside and outside of Tieto.\nBut what about fear? That\u2019s a bit trickier. We all tend to fear something: high places, spiders, or failing, for example. We all know what fear feels like. It\u00b4s that familiar feeling right before the moment we need to do something that we\u2019re afraid of.\nI have experiences of facing my fears and I am grateful for that. On my 30th birthday, I got a skydiving as a present and jumped from an airplane \u2013 a longtime horror for someone who doesn\u00b4t exactly like high places. This is not a Hollywood story in which I suddenly stopped being afraid of heights. Instead, I learned to control my fear.\nFailing is the mortal enemy of Finns. We are a nation that does not want to fail. Many times we are so afraid of failing that we refuse to try, just to make sure that we do not fail. Failing is truly seen as a negative thing. At the CEM unit, however, we have taken a slightly different approach to failing: we encourage people to think big, try new things \u2013 and fail, if they must. At Tieto, we aim to break down the barriers that would otherwise stop people from working together and having the courage to bring creativity to the table from day one.\nLet\u00b4s go back to Edwin Land. I feel that I have managed to combine the essence of his advice in my work, and it has truly paid off. Facing my fears and having supporting and inspiring co-workers by my side, I have learned and accepted the fact that sometimes it is ok to fail.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 5872, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 300.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://petergkenyon.typepad.com/peterkenyon/g-20/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:52Z", "digest": "sha1:QADMW7EY3KEASBDMRNMBMUTZVCC2H6LQ", "length": 2201, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "petergkenyon.typepad.com", "title": "Peter Kenyon: G-20", "raw_content": "With the world put to rights, it's time to sort out the Labour Party\nI received three messages from Labour Party activists yesterday. None referred to the G-20. All were reporting internal Labour Party developments that will undermine Labour's re-election chances. That is unless dealt with comprehensively by its National Executive Committee (NEC) pdq. Prime Minister Gordon Brown's re-election prospects were evaluated or commented on here, here and here for starters.\nAfter six months of active service on the NEC. I'm beginning to understand why the Party's membership has fallen some 60% since 1997. Unlike 'civic' mass-membership organisations, there is no coherent quality assured offer to Labour Party members, or those who volunteer to provide local leadership either through the Party's organisation or as its candidates for public office. This is despite an annual membership fee of \u00a338 that is in line with that charged by organisations such as the National Trust and the RSPB.\nSkirmishes are on-going between the careerists and the volunteers. The UK is littered with the casulties (lost members) now numbering over 275,000 that have been recorded since Labour was returned to power in Westminster 12 years ago.\nYesterday's calls included one concerning postal vote farming in a high-profile selection of a prospective parliamentary candidate. Another reported threats to Labour Party activists engaged in a successful campaign to decide how their local council should be run. The third message was about how local Labour Parties can be forced to finance election campaigns, without any regard to local circumstances.\nThe vast majority of Labour Party members are loyal and don't like raising these sorts of issues publically for obvious reasons. I'm going to give quiet diplomacy a little longer. Gordon Brown has shown how to rebuild the world financial system. Now with the Euro-elections looming, the Party leadership would be well advised to ensure that the Party refashions itself to retain and recruit members.\nPosted at 10:25 AM in G-20, Gordon Brown, Leadership, Local democracy, National Executive Committee, Political Party membership | Permalink | Comments (6) | TrackBack (0)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 3906, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 237.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pharmacist.com/article/top-democrats-express-concern-fdas-effort-relax-regulations-digital-health-apps-other", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:22Z", "digest": "sha1:WV3NIZGFYBHTCLUCOONDOFEBOHJVALZP", "length": 1623, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "pharmacist.com", "title": "Top Democrats express concern on FDA's effort to relax regulations on digital health apps, other software | American Pharmacists Association", "raw_content": "Top Democrats express concern on FDA's effort to relax regulations on digital health apps, other software\nDemocrats on the Senate health committee have expressed concern about how FDA plans to regulate medical software, including smartphone apps. FDA has been working with a number of companies over the past year to develop a program that would allow companies to sell some medical software without the agency reviewing it.\nDemocrats on the Senate health committee have expressed concern about how FDA plans to regulate medical software, including smartphone apps. FDA has been working with a number of companies over the past year to develop a program that would allow companies to sell some medical software without the agency reviewing it. Instead of approving specific products, FDA would \"pre-certify\" companies\u2014based on criteria that has not yet been specified\u2014and the companies would then be able to market certain software without requiring FDA review and other software with \"streamlined\" review, according to FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb in a September 2017 speech. In a new letter to the agency, Sens. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Patty Murray (D-WA), and Tina Smith (D-MN) wrote: \"It is essential that changes to FDA's regulatory framework are done in compliance with the current statutory framework and do not compromise public safety.\" The senators expressed concern about how the process would work and how much information the companies will have to share with the public to qualify for pre-certification.\nSTAT News (10/10/18) Swetlitz, Ike\nhttps://www.statnews.com/2018/10/10/democrats-letter-medical-apps/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 4531, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 255.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://photos.usni.org/content/10038147jpg", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:09Z", "digest": "sha1:T6B5CERGJ54HO6P4B76RYIEFPGDRSFXU", "length": 253, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "photos.usni.org", "title": "10038147.jpg | U.S. Naval Institute Photo Archives", "raw_content": "100531-N-0506A-102 WASHINGTON (May 31, 2010) A sailor assigned to the U.S. Navy Ceremonial Guard holds the national ensign beside the Lone Sailor statue during a Memorial Day wreath-laying ceremony at the U.S. Navy Memorial. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 189.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://photos.winnick.net/Family/Belmont-NH/Welcoming-Brewster", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:08Z", "digest": "sha1:6L65FNYOWEM5ZJQU466TVX5L7IVCX4BR", "length": 202, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "photos.winnick.net", "title": "Welcoming Brewster - winnick", "raw_content": "Welcoming Brewster\nA 7-year-old pug named Brewster joined the family on March 2, 2013. He's gotta have the sunniest disposition I've ever seen in a pug, and he seems to be bonding to Peter quite nicely.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 483, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 230.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pickabow.com/7-health-benefits-using-bow-arrow/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:22Z", "digest": "sha1:UH3K4EBXELEL5MTLPHW2TCBAHJ6VAJIM", "length": 2984, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "pickabow.com", "title": "7 Health Benefits of Using a bow and arrow | Pick A Bow", "raw_content": "According to some records, the first bow and arrow were used in 50,000 B.C, which makes archery one of the oldest sports in the world. Unlike others where everything comes naturally, the archer\u2019s performance is in direct relation to his or her levels of endurance, strength, and coordination.\nIt\u2019s no wonder that archery has survived so many years and has, in some cases, even been considered a competitive Olympic sport. Whether you intend to brush up your skills and become a hunter or you wish to acquire a certain degree of expertise and join a competition, you may want to consider the following seven health benefits of archery.\nAs an archer, there are three main things you ought to concentrate on. The first and obvious one is the target, the second is its form, and the last is managing to ignore all distractions from the environment. To make the best of your practice, you need to stay focused, remain calm, and handle high-pressure situations as best as possible.\nIt\u2019s no denying that, when practicing a proper draw, you\u2019ll rely on the muscles in your arms, chest, core, and shoulders. In a way, archery shooting is like lifting weights as you will have to be able to hold your draw for several seconds at a time to make sure that you aim both correctly and efficiently. The more you practice, the stronger you\u2019ll be.\nTake your balance and coordination to a whole new level\nCoordination can be improved only by practicing on a regular basis, but balance is crucial if you\u2019re focused on your archery success. The body must remain as still as possible when aiming and making a shot. That is why you will eventually have complete control over your body\u2019s balance so that your shots are more and more accurate.\nArchery is, in itself, an exhausting sport as drawing a bow for as little as thirty minutes can help you burn up to 140 calories. Doing so for an hour on a regular basis can be the equivalent of a decent gym session where nothing exciting ever happens.\nBoost your confidence level\nWith a more polished technique comes higher self-esteem. Whether you\u2019re competing against yourself or others, it\u2019s no denying that archery can help you become more confident about your bow shots, especially if you can commit to practicing at least twice to three times per week.\nArchery has a favorable impact on your wellbeing and mental health as it requires you to clear your head so that you\u2019re part of the moment so that you become one with the arrow. You\u2019ll learn to strive to aim precisely, which in turn will teach you how to overcome distraction, as well as procrastination, and even develop your organizational skills.\nLearn to socialize with other archers and hunters\nAbove all, archery is a social sport as you will need the assistance of a well-versed archer when you\u2019re just starting out. Some competitions rely on teamwork, in that groups of archers with ages ranging from 6 to 80 must work together for achieving the same goal, just like our hunting ancestors used to.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 4718, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 254.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pix11.com/2016/09/26/cops-seeks-suspect-in-daytime-killing-of-21-year-old-man-in-harlem/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:34Z", "digest": "sha1:E4XOTMRLRC5NFIB33HBQMZWN52TE2HMP", "length": 1540, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "pix11.com", "title": "Cops seek suspect in daytime killing of 21-year-old man in Harlem | WPIX 11 New York", "raw_content": "Cops seek suspect in daytime killing of 21-year-old man in Harlem\nPosted 1:12 AM, September 26, 2016, by Chris Brito, Updated at 06:29AM, September 26, 2016\nPolice are looking for Koron Bailey, 30, who is being sought for the killing of a 21-year-old man in Harlem that occurred on September 23, 2016. Picture shows Bailey in dreadlocks. (Photo: NYPD)\nHARLEM, Manhattan \u2013 Police are looking for a suspect wanted in connection to the fatal daytime shooting of a 21-year-old man in Harlem last Friday.\nKoron Bailey, 30, is being sought for the killing of a 21-year-old man in Harlem that occurred on September 23, 2016. Bailey appears in this mugshot clean shaven with shorter hair. (Photo: NYPD)\nKoron Bailey, 30, allegedly approached the victim from behind in front of 230 W. 141 St. and fired several shots at him at around 1:50 p.m Friday, according to the NYPD. When the vicim ducked to the ground, Bailey allegedly walked over and shot him once in the head, police said.\nBailey then fled on a skateboard heading eastbound on 141st Street, police said.\nPolice describe Bailey as having brown eyes and black hair in dreadlocks at the time of the shooting. He is about 5 feet 7 inches tall, weighing 160 pounds.\nThe NYPD released two photos of Bailey: one of him with dreadlocks and a beard and another with him in shorter hair and clean shaven.\nAnyone with information in regards to this incident is asked to call the NYPD\u2019s Crime Stoppers Hotline at 1-800-577-TIPS (8477) or for Spanish, 1-888-57-PISTA (74782).\nTopics: Harlem, Manhattan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 4673, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://placenames.jeffco.us/search3.cfm?ps_oid=221749&search=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:06Z", "digest": "sha1:GA6JYMHDJXI7QRBELHAMWYNWPKAMQ7WI", "length": 1015, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "placenames.jeffco.us", "title": "Jefferson County, Colorado - Place Names Directory", "raw_content": "Colorado School of Mines - Russell H. Volk Gymnasium\nAddress: 1370 Illinois St., Golden 80401\nThis modern gymnasium, built in 1959, replaced the oldest college gymnasium in Colorado. The original gymnasium had been a three-story Mission Style building that was completed in 1908. On May 7, 1974 the building was dedicated to Russell H. Volk, a Colorado School of Mines graduate who was considered one of the greatest student athletes of his generation. Mr. Volk won 15 varsity letters while in school. In addition, Mr. Volk was president of his class, as well as national chairman and Colorado School of Mines' delegate to a student leadership conference in Yugoslavia in 1926. He pioneered petroleum exploration and development in the Denver-Julesburg basin. Mr. Volk served as a member of the Colorado School of Mines Board of Trustees from 1967-1973.\nSource: Norman, C., \"Golden Old and New, p. 44; CSM Office of Public Information, News Release, 10/15/59; CSM Office of Public Information, News Release, 5/7/74.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 133.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pmwoman.sexy/things-people-will-say-if-they-want-to-cheat/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:43Z", "digest": "sha1:QXDFANM4YIIEZNII3YZMM5O5X2NSFRFD", "length": 5748, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "pmwoman.sexy", "title": "Things People Will Say If They Want to Cheat - PMWoman", "raw_content": "Few people enter into a relationship with the express intention of committing infidelity. However, the harrowing reality is that cheating is just a part of modern dating. In fact, anywhere from 13 to 16 percent of individuals in their early to mid-20s have slept with someone else while in a relationship, according to research from the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago. Of course, you can\u2019t just avoid relationships altogether in fear of your partner cheating on you. But what you can do is learn the tells of infidelity. For instance, you\u2019ll want to be careful if your partner starts getting overly curious about when you\u2019ll be home, as this could be a sign that they\u2019re doing things they don\u2019t want you to know about. And if they ever ask you about your thoughts on cheating\u2014well, it\u2019s safe to assume that if they ask about cheating, then it\u2019s on their mind. Herein, we\u2019ve gathered tips from relationship experts nationwide to round up some common things people will say if they want to cheat (or if they already are).\n1. \u201cWhat would you do if I cheated on you\u2026hypothetically?\u201d\nIf your partner ever says something like this, then you should consider that it\u2019s something they\u2019re genuinely thinking about doing, or at least that they\u2019re not happy in the relationship on its currently trajectory. These hypothetical conversations often lead to \u201cunintentional cheating,\u201d which both partners should be hyperaware of.\n2. \u201cDo you like my new haircut?\u201d\nIf your partner has had the same haircut for a decade but comes home one day with a bold new \u2018do, this could indicate an effort to impress another person. And it\u2019s not just a new haircut you should be on the lookout for. Any big changes in appearance, like losing weight, buying new clothes, or starting to wear makeup more often, could be an indication that your S.O. is starting to stray.\n3. \u201cHow exactly did you manage to clean the dishes wrong? You\u2019re so stupid!\u201d\nThough the partner cheating (or thinking about cheating) is in the wrong, they are often also the one in the relationship trying to bring the other person down and causing issues, thanks to their own guilt over their thoughts and/or actions. Often someone who is cheating is feeling a lot of guilt. Your partner can easily take out this shame on you by making you feel bad about yourself. If your partner has suddenly become more hostile and aggressive with no reasonable explanation, you might want to sit down with them and assess the longevity of your relationship.\n4. \u201cSorry I haven\u2019t texted today, work was really busy.\u201d Your partner used to text you every hour on the hour, but now they\u2019re using \u201ctoo much work\u201d as an excuse to be MIA all day. If this sounds familiar, then be careful. It could be a red flag that infidelity is on the horizon. If your partner withdraws attention, then he or she might be giving it to other people. For example, if you used to get a lot of text messages and photos throughout the day but that suddenly stops with no explanation, someone else might be getting that attention.\n5. \u201cI\u2019m going to be traveling a lot more for work.\u201d\nEven if your spouse hasn\u2019t ever considered cheating before, a promotion at work that offers them many opportunities to travel could mean trouble in paradise. Unfortunately, disposable income combined with work travel make cheating convenient, and so it\u2019s best to discuss this possibility before it even happens. Powerful people have many opportunities\u2014with travel, higher income, etc.\u2014to both be offered and conceal infidelity. If your partner is taking a position that will increase their travel, it is worth talking about your expectations regarding sex.\n6. \u201cWork was fine.\u201d When a relationship isn\u2019t working out, you might find your partner is sharing less and less with you. You used to hear about their day at work, and now it\u2019s mostly just, \u2018Nothing much happened.\u2019 Sharing is a sign of closeness and connection\u2014and when that deteriorates, it\u2019s a sign that you are becoming more disconnected instead.\u201cWhat time do you think you\u2019ll be home tonight?\u201d\nSome spouses just want to know when their husband or wife is coming home because they miss them and can\u2019t wait to see them. Less honorable spouses, however, could be checking in because they want to know how much time they have to sneak around or, if they aren\u2019t cheating yet, just explore the idea of being with someone else through dating apps or online chat rooms.\n7. \u201cI don\u2019t think I\u2019d consider that cheating, per se.\u201d\nRarely do partners have a clear and honest conversation about exactly what behaviors they consider to be unfaithful and that sometimes leads to unintentional cheating. Of course, this doesn\u2019t apply to cheating in the traditional sense, but refers more to emotional cheating or overstepping the boundary between friendship and something more. If you want your partner to stay faithful, it is essential that you sit down with them and clarify precisely what \u2018cheating\u2019 entails.\n8.\u201cWhat time do you think you\u2019ll be home tonight?\u201d\n9.\u201cI just feel like you don\u2019t appreciate me.\u201d\nA person\u2019s insecurities can interfere with their relationships in many major ways. Not only will an insecure person question whether they\u2019re worthy of being in a relationship and create problems that don\u2019t exist, but often times they will also seek validation in other places\u2014namely, by cheating with other people. In doing this, this person is seeking to boost their self-confidence and confirm that they\u2019re good enough, with no regard for the effects this might have on their relationship.\nbehavioral patternscheatingcouplecouple relationshipfeelingsinfidelityliaisonlovepersonal life habitspsychology of communicationsexwomen\nHow to win him over according to his zodiac sign (part I)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 7675, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 287.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pondblog2011.com/tag/christmas-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:10Z", "digest": "sha1:N24FLMADNDHNJEEUTKAYFK4CQPMJK6CR", "length": 2177, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "pondblog2011.com", "title": "Christmas Day | Life and Day to Day things by a Pond Lover", "raw_content": "I wrote this last year and decided to re-publish it.\nAs an ex-pat from England, I will spend tomorrow celebrating the day after Christmas as most British people do and that is to sit back and relax and spend the entire day feasting on left overs, drinking beer and watching game after game of football (with a round ball) on the English Premier League. I am an ardent Man U fan.\nThe day after Christmas is known as Boxing Day in the UK to most and Saint Stephen\u2019s Day to the religious. Most Brits think of it as another day off to recover from overeating and drinking on Christmas Day and of course, the opportunity to watch football. For those of you that want to know more about this holiday, read the article below from Wikipedia.\nThe exact etymology of the term \u201cboxing\u201d is unclear. There are several competing theories, none of which is definitive.[1] The European tradition, which has long included giving money and other gifts to those who were needy and in service positions, has been dated to theMiddle Ages, but the exact origin is unknown. It may come from a custom in the late Roman/early Christian era, wherein metal boxes placed outside churches were used to collect special offerings tied to the Feast of Saint Stephen,[2] which in the Western Church falls on the same day as Boxing Day.\nIn Britain, it was a custom for tradesmen to collect \u201cChristmas boxes\u201d of money or presents on the first weekday after Christmas as thanks for good service throughout the year.[3] This is mentioned in Samuel Pepys\u2018 diary entry for 19 December 1663.[4] This custom is linked to an older English tradition: Since they would have to wait on their masters on Christmas Day, the servants of the wealthy were allowed the next day to visit their families. The employers would give each servant a box to take home containing gifts and bonuses, and sometimes leftover food.\nPosted in Other Stuff, Thoughts.\tTagged aviation, Boxing Day, Christmas, Christmas Day, England, gaming, Manchester City, Manchester City F.C., Manchester United, Middle Ages, Premier League, Samuel Pepys, Soccer, Sports, St. Stephen's Day, Sunderland, Sunderland A.F.C., Super Bowl, transportation, Wikipedia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 274, "original_length": 14984, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 206.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://popucrime.com/oxygen-smiley-face-killers-the-hunt-for-justice/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:06Z", "digest": "sha1:YAFPHUPTRSX6SFN4ADWQ3JINJKIEL4RY", "length": 3183, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "popucrime.com", "title": "Oxygen: \u201cSmiley Face Killers: The Hunt for Justice\u201d - Popucrime.com", "raw_content": "HomeCrimeOxygen: \u201cSmiley Face Killers: The Hunt for Justice\u201d\nOxygen To Explore Smiley Face Killings\nJanuary 17, 2019 Crime, Crime & Entertainment, Headline News, Latest, True Crime, Unsolved, What's On\nA new Oxygen series, Smiley Face Killers: The Hunt for Justice, is set to air on Saturday, January 19 at 7pm ET/PT.\nThese are cases that we\u2019ve all heard about and many of us have read up on, and Oxygen is now taking these strange stories of hundreds of young men, nationwide, mysteriously drowning in a new direction \u2013 usually after a night out with friends.\nThis particular series will follow a private investigation led by a retired detective from NYPD and his team, which includes additional investigators and seasoned forensic experts, to get their take. The show also will feature the families affected and get their feedback as to what they think happened to their loved ones.\nAre these murders? If so, are they the work of a serial killer? Or are they just random tragedies that happen to bear enough similar circumstances for one to presume that they might be tied together?\nIn fact, some have suggested that these are actually murders and are the work of a well-organized group that communicates via the internet in order to carry the killings out. Let\u2019s take a look.\nA bit from Oxygen:\nSince 1997, hundreds of college-aged men have mysteriously drowned after a night out drinking with friends. Their bodies have been found in clusters around the country, and the victims are eerily similar \u2013 they\u2019re all athletic, academic achievers. In addition, near where many of the bodies are recovered is one distinct mark: graffiti of a smiley face. \u201cSmiley Face Killers: The Hunt for Justice\u201d follows retired NYPD Detective Kevin Gannon and his team of investigators: Anthony Duarte, Mike \u2018Mikey\u2019 Donovan and D. Lee \u2018Doc\u2019 Gilbertson; who have dedicated the past 12 years of their retirement to finding justice for these cases.\nAll of the drownings have been individually classified as accidental or undetermined and have not been investigated as possibly related crimes. There are grieving families of these young men who are convinced that there is something more sinister at play, and desperately search for answers with Gannon and the team. Their goal is to gather enough evidence to convince local authorities to reclassify and investigate these deaths as homicides. Only then can the team attempt to establish a possible connection between these deaths to further their theory that the young men are victims of a calculated group known as The Smiley Face Killers.\nWith the exception of the political arena , it\u2019s extremely rare to find organized attacks by a group of people and then carried out without nary a whisper by one of the conspirators. One of the reasons for that is as the old saying goes, \u201cThree may keep a secret, if two of them are dead.\u201d\nSo what happened to these young men? Are they non-related accidents that have been given the just enough hype to grab your attention? Or, are they murders by a conspiratorial group hell-bent on executing hundreds of young men?\nSmiley Face Killers: The Hunt for Justice, is set to air on Saturday, January 19 at 7pm ET/PT.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 8060, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 268.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://practicalhorsemanmag.com/health-archive/warm-weather-skin-sores-30013", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:37Z", "digest": "sha1:RHQAIRCNPWOE3EHDNALIYVEHT2CZTDNR", "length": 4260, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "practicalhorsemanmag.com", "title": "Warm-Weather Skin Woes - Expert how-to for English Riders", "raw_content": "Warm-Weather Skin Woes\nVeterinarians are urging horse owners to be on the look-out for these two equine skin conditions during the summer.\nCredit: \u00a9 PAULA DA SILVA/ARND.NL Pythiosis is caused by a funguslike organism that enters a scratch when the horse walks through standing water or a soggy pasture.\nA red, raw mass of flesh erupting from your horse\u2019s skin\u2014that\u2019s something you won\u2019t miss. But what is it? Warm weather has increased risks for two nasty skin conditions, and veterinarians are urging horse owners to be alert.\nSummer sores are an old problem that seems to be returning, says Murray Brown, DVM, a large animal surgeon at the University of Florida. The sores are caused by larvae of two types of stomach worms, Habronema and Draschia. Widespread use of ivermectin all but wiped out these parasites, but in some areas they are staging a comeback. The reasons aren\u2019t clear, but resistance to ivermectin may be a factor, Dr. Brown says.\nThese parasites have a complex life cycle. Adult worms spend their lives in your horse\u2019s stomach\u2014unwelcome guests, but they seldom do much harm to your horse. Their eggs are passed with your horse\u2019s manure and ingested by the larvae of stable flies and other filth flies that lay eggs in manure. The worm larvae actually develop inside the fly larvae and stay there as the flies become adults. When an infected adult fly lands near your horse\u2019s lips, the worm larvae sense moisture, bail out and are swallowed by your horse, completing their life cycle. But sometimes they take the wrong exit, landing around his eyes or nose or in an open wound. They can\u2019t complete their life cycle there, but as long as they have moisture they can survive and cause inflammation.\nThe result is a raw, swollen sore filled with granulation tissue. It may look like proud flesh, but a biopsy may turn up worm larvae. Deworming with ivermectin or moxidectin is the usual treatment along with topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. Good fly control reduces the risk.\nCutaneous pythiosis, or \u201cswamp cancer,\u201d is a threat in areas where water doesn\u2019t freeze in winter. In the United States, it occurs mainly in the Gulf Coast states of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas, but cases have turned up in other areas. Changes in climate and weather patterns\u2014warmer winters, frequent storms\u2014increase the risk, which is generally greatest in summer and after heavy rains or flooding.\nThe fungus-like organism that causes the disease, Pythium insidiosum, produces single-celled spores that move through water in search of a host. Plants and fish are the usual victims, but if a horse walks through standing water or soggy pasture, the spores can enter through a break in the skin. Then they form cysts and send microscopic rootlike strands called hyphae into the surrounding tissue, setting off an inflammatory reaction Health Update and producing a horrific-looking sore.\nIf you live in an area where this disease occurs, prevent infection by keeping horses on dry ground and fencing off ponds and other areas with standing water. \u201cHowever, pythiosis can occur under the best of management conditions and may be seen in horses who are not exposed to standing water,\u201d Dr. Brown says. Be suspicious of any sore that doesn\u2019t heal quickly. Pythiosis lesions can be confused with summer sores and similar conditions, but they tend to cause more itching. In Florida, he says, \u201cAn itchy, granulating wound, often oozing clear fluid, is most likely pythiosis.\u201d The organism is hard to detect, but a biopsy may confirm it.\nPrompt treatment is important because cutaneous pythiosis can spread to deeper tissues. \u201cIf the lesion is in an area where surgery is possible, that\u2019s the usual treatment,\u201d Dr. Brown says. \u201cBut surgery alone is not successful, so it\u2019s done in conjunction with a topical treatment.\u201d He uses Phycofixer, a potent mixture of antibacterial and antifungal medications, hydrochloric acid and DMSO, which he developed some years ago.\nImmunotherapy is another approach. A therapeutic vaccine containing proteins from the organism, developed at Michigan State University, is designed to prompt the horse\u2019s immune system to fight the disease. It\u2019s administered after infection.\nAll Ears: Horse Hearing Problems", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 6555, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 329.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://practicalhorsemanmag.com/training/cross-country-jim-wofford-our-sport-changed-horses-do-not-53595", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:03Z", "digest": "sha1:FDUK2B3UVSNLPOQHEKPWUQZ73O3LTE2D", "length": 9663, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "practicalhorsemanmag.com", "title": "Jim Wofford: Our Sport Changes; Horses Do Not - Expert how-to for English Riders", "raw_content": "Jim Wofford: Our Sport Changes; Horses Do Not\nJim has had the time and opportunity to observe what has shifted in our sport\u2014and what remains constant.\nThis photo reflects the state of our sport in the 21st century. Women outnumber men about four to one and they occupy more of the places in international podium pictures. The only rooster in the barnyard, Great Britain\u2019s William Fox-Pitt, is head and shoulders taller than his teammates, (from left) Daisy Duke, Mary King, Kristina Cook and Sharon Hunt, which reflects the way he has towered over his competition for the past 10 years. Here the team is celebrating the Olympic team bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Although recovering from injury, at press time William had been named to the Great Britain Olympic Eventing Team and stands a good chance to be in another podium photograph at the 2016 Olympics. The changes in our demographics shown in this photo are indicative of the changes that have reverberated throughout our sport in the last half-century. | \u00a9 Charles Mann/arnd.nl\nPhew! A few years ago, when I rented out my Virginia farm\u2019s training facility and started freelancing, I thought I would have more spare time. Although I am busier than ever these days, I can\u2019t really say I am successful; a man who is too busy to fish is not really a success.\nI finally got out for a nice day\u2019s fishing recently, which gave me a moment to stop and think. I reflected that I am still saying the same things to my students that I have said for 50 years\u2014and thank goodness, the horses I work with are still the same sweet, forgiving, interesting, wonderful creatures they have always been. But everything else has changed, starting with the way we ride them.\nCompetitors Have Changed\nWhen I first began watching international competitions as a boy in the early 1950s, I could immediately tell the nationality of riders even at a distance. Of course, that era\u2019s competitors were all men, and most were in uniform, but every international show-jumping or eventing team had its own style. The Germans were very erect in the saddle. The Americans and Irish rode shorter and more forward while the Italians with their extreme forward position were still very much influenced by the teachings of Federico Caprilli, the inventor of the forward seat. As more and more teams started to travel for international competitions, however, riders and coaches watched other countries\u2019 competitors carefully and imitated the successful ones. This gradually had a homogenizing effect on rider styles\u2014these days it is hard to tell one team from another based on their form in the saddle. Classic riding and training techniques now prevail around the world.\nAs the Olympics\u2019 eligibility rules for equestrian competitors changed over the decades, women started to compete with men. This change began with dressage in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics when, although partially paralyzed by polio, Danish rider Liz Hartell won the individual silver medal. The changes continued with show jumping in 1956, when British rider Pat Smythe won a team bronze medal, and finally included eventing in 1964, the year that U.S. rider Lana DuPont won a team silver medal. Obviously, once they were allowed to compete on equal terms, ladies did not take long to establish themselves on the international scene.\n\u2026 But the Horses?\nBut have the horses on which we compete changed? Like most things to do with horses, the answer is \u201cyes and no.\u201d I don\u2019t think horses are better these days. They don\u2019t jump higher, gallop faster or move better than their predecessors. The horses with which men and women succeeded half a century ago were the same as today\u2019s successful horses. It is just that there are more of them. The sporthorse breeding industry, especially in Western Europe, has done a good job of producing the correct type of horses needed for the three Olympic disciplines. If you breed good movers and jumpers to good movers and jumpers, you will eventually wind up with more good movers and jumpers. In addition, riders and trainers are getting better and better at the selection and training process.\nThe High-Tech Training Era\nWhich brings me to another aspect of our sport that has changed dramatically: the training process. It would be a rare person who becomes successful today without having been carefully coached throughout his or her career, beginning with the first few experiences as a young rider. When I started out, I was lucky in that I was exposed to a succession of U.S. Cavalry officers who insisted on correct basics. For many people, learning to ride in the early 1950s was very much a seat-of-the-pants experience.\nModern riders and trainers also have a much wider array of training tools available to them now, thanks to the advent of digital photographs and the invention of portable video. In this visual age, books have fallen out of fashion although the lessons they contain are timeless. A rider these days will look at more photographs and videos in a month than I would have seen in my entire career. (Of course, in my case that is not such a bad thing.)\nTechnology has affected every aspect of our interaction with horses. YouTube and helmet cameras have changed the way riders study and improve upon their past performances. Eventers now train with portable heart monitors and use software that will store and display a horse\u2019s entire annual conditioning regimen. Other computer programs provide stop-action and slow-motion analysis of the rider\u2019s performance.\n21st Century Vet Care\nTechnology is not confined to the competitive arena. It has transformed veterinary care. Several decades ago, I was amazed by the invention of the portable X-ray machine\u2014but now we can X-ray, scan with ultrasound or use thermography and nuclear scintigraphy to provide ever more accurate diagnoses of lameness. Modern veterinary care has greatly expanded the range of antibiotics, anesthetics, tranquilizers and therapeutic injections available to treat our horses. Unfortunately, the misuse of these substances has also expanded.\nOther aspects of science have also benefited horses. Equine nutrition has improved greatly as our understanding of the competitive horse\u2019s digestive and nutritional needs has improved. In addition, there is now a vast spectrum of supplements\u2014not all of them equally beneficial. Some substances are advertised as \u201call-natural calming agents,\u201d which is code for \u201ccan affect the temperament of the horse without reacting positively to current drug-testing methods.\u201d I prefer to affect my horse\u2019s temperament by the effect of my riding and training, not by using chemicals to subdue him.\nA New Horseman\u2019s Business Model\nAnother change since 1950 is that the horse world no longer means one elite rider with one horse. Successful riders have enormous strings of horses. This means they have assistant riders, grooms, plus workers to maintain the facility, the training arenas and turnout paddocks. The stable vet stops by on a regular basis as do the physiotherapists (one for the horses, one for the riders), and the stable manager is usually hovering in the background with an iPad clutched under her arm, reminding the rider of her next appointment.\nThe rider\u2019s time is not completely taken up with riding and training large strings of horses. Quite often, the next appointment will be with a \u201cmedia adviser\u201d\u2014what we used to call a press agent. The modern rider\u2019s public image needs continual work. Successful modern riders are usually graduates of some sort of media-training program. They will often appear on television and will also be featured in video segments that are immediately posted on social media. Guiding and controlling this effort takes an appreciable amount of time. Someone has to stay up to date on the topics of various chat rooms and bulletin boards, making sure that the rider is always seen in a positive light. Given the vituperative nature of anonymous online commenting, media advisers must react quickly to avoid possible damage to the rider\u2019s reputation and business prospects. This is a far cry from the one horse-one rider world I referred to a moment ago. Riders back then did not have a business model because they were amateurs and did not view their activities as a business venture.\nThe medium in which riders appear has changed, too. When I first started riding at a national level, you wouldn\u2019t find any of my few interviews or comments on the sports page. You had to look in the society pages to find them. It certainly qualified as change in the horse world when reportage of horse sports moved to the sports pages from the society pages. We have gone from \u201ckeeping up with the Joneses\u201d to keeping up on Facebook.\nProfessional Pay, Amateur Egos\nOne surviving vestige of our long-lost amateur world is the attitude of riders toward press coverage. They want to be paid as professionals but treated as gently as amateurs. Any critical comment in print from myself or some other observer, no matter how truthful, is sufficient to earn a cold shoulder from the rider. (It\u2019s a good thing I don\u2019t usually write what I am secretly thinking or I might get frostbite.)\nFortunately for us, there is one thing that has remained unchanged for centuries, and that is the horse. Despite all the change swirling around him, the horse is still the same. And that\u2019s a good thing because he brings some certainty into an ever-changing world.\nCheck out Jim Wofford's online course at AIMEquineU.com.\nJim Wofford: The Future of Horse Sports in the Olympics\nJim Wofford: Silverbacks of the Sport\nJim Wofford: Anticipating Consequences of Changing the Sport of Eventing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 11931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://praisedc.com/1286266/five-things-black-people-should-know-about-mitt-romney/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:08Z", "digest": "sha1:CSPAXA5U5A6KDXAWHFGNPFD3EU6E7UIA", "length": 4319, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "praisedc.com", "title": "Mitt Romney Wiki: 5 Things Black People Should Know | Praise 104.1", "raw_content": "Five Things Black People Should Know About Mitt Romney\nMitt Romney is challenging Barack Obama for the presidency, and before the 2012 election, there are some things Black people should know about the Republican candidate. The 65-year-old former Massachusetts governor is a divisive figure\u2014and not just because he\u2019s a super-wealthy Mormon who once supported a state health care plan similar to the one that he and his party have blasted President Obama for implementing on the national level. As Nov. 6 approaches, we decided to make a list of five things Black folks should know about Mitt Romney.\n1. Romney\u2019s Not Doing So Hot With Black Voters\nAccording to an August 2012 NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll, Mitt Romney is getting zero percent of the Black vote. President Obama, meanwhile, is getting 94 percent. In the 2009 election, Obama captured 96 percent of the black vote.\n2. Romney Got Booed by the NAACP\u2014Then Accused Them of Wanting \u201cFree Stuff\u201d\nIn July 2012, after promising to repeal Obamacare, Mitt Romney was booed at an NAACP conference in Houston. Days later, speaking at a Montana fundraiser, he accused members of the venerable civil rights organization of wanting \u201cmore stuff from the government.\u201d His remarks, as per Mediaite.com: \u201cWhen I mentioned I am going to get rid of Obamacare they weren\u2019t happy, I didn\u2019t get the same response. That\u2019s ok, I want people to know what I stand for and if I don\u2019t stand for what they want, go vote for someone else, that\u2019s just fine. But I hope people understand this, your friends who like Obamacare, you remind them of this, if they want more stuff from government tell them to go vote for the other guy-more free stuff. But don\u2019t forget nothing is really free.\u201d\n3. Romney Believes He Can Help Black People\nAt the same NAACP conference where he was booed, Romney said he\u2019s a better choice for Black people than Obama. \u201cIf you want a president who will make things better in the African-American community, you are looking at him,\u201d Romney said, according to the New York Times. He later told Fox News, \u201cI expect to get black votes.\u201d\n4. Romney Lied\u2014or At Least Misspoke\u2014About His Father Marching With MLK\nIn a 2007 interview with \u201cMeet the Press,\u201d Mitt Romney said his father, former Michigan governor George Romney, \u201cmarched with Martin Luther King.\u201d As it turns out, the elder Romney never did, though he was a staunch supporter of civil rights, and that puts him at odds with the Mormon Church, which banned blacks from attaining priesthood until 1978. Romney has denied lying, and he later told reporters that when he said he \u201csaw\u201d his father march with King, he meant it as a \u201cfigure of speech.\u201d\n5. Romney Struck Down Affirmative Action Laws In Massachusetts\nAccording to the Huffington Post, Romney hasn\u2019t talked much about affirmative action during the 2012 campaign, but based on his record as governor of Massachusetts, there\u2019s reason to believe he\u2019s not a supporter. On June 17, 2003, shortly after taking office, Romney eliminated the state Office of Affirmative Action, which had ensured that state agencies met hiring goals for minorities, veterans, and disabled people. Amid criticism, Romney established an advisory panel to examine the changes. He eventually let things return to the way they had been, though the existing policies weren\u2019t formally reinstated until after he left office. In a 2008 interview with the Washington Post, he said attempted to explain his position, saying, \u201c\u201dI believe our nation is at its best when people are evaluated as individuals.\u201d He added, \u201cI do support encouraging inclusiveness and diversity, and I encourage the disclosure of the numbers of women and minorities in top positions of companies and government\u2014not to impose a quota but to shine light on the situation.\u201d\nText \u201cPRAISE\u201d To 64636\u2026Standard Messaging Rates Apply\nFollow us on Twitter @PraiseDC\nThe Rickey Smiley Show on TV One Reaches the Faith Based Community\nBishop Eddie Long\u2019s Wife Explains Why She Stayed [VIDEO]\nLexi Explains The Meaning Behind \u201cBurn It All Down\u201d [EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW]\nMinister Sabrina Mclean: \u201cPain Is Part Of The Process\u201d. Pt 1\nWill Smith To Direct A Biblical Movie w/ Vampires?\nFive Things Black People Should Know About Mitt Romney was originally published on newsone.com\nFive Things Black People Should Know About Mitt\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 6936, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 276.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://preciseinvestors.com/uk-home-building-sector-under-threat-from-a-no-deal-brexit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:39Z", "digest": "sha1:7OSUDU6JLHSO4KZK2XYGJPJFM62FBJUX", "length": 3291, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "preciseinvestors.com", "title": "UK home building sector under threat from a no deal Brexit | Investment Companies,Stock Market News,Finance Company UK", "raw_content": "Home\u203aReal Estate\u203aUK home building sector under threat from a no deal Brexit\nHome building organisations have warned that home building growth in the UK would be under threat from a no deal Brexit\nHome building is boosting growth of the construction sector in the UK but home building organisations are warning that Brexit is and could continue to affect the sector.\nOfficial figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) show that overall the UK construction sector grew by 2.1% in the third quarter of 2018 compared with the previous three months.\nThis is despite unparalleled levels of political uncertainty around the very real prospect of a no deal Brexit scenario.\nA breakdown of the figures show that new house building increased by 4.9% while overall construction output recorded an all-time high and the total value exceeded \u00a314 billion for the first time since monthly records began in 2010.\nManaging director of the national property consultancy and surveyors Naismiths, Blane Perrotton pointed out that house builders have provided a rare bright spot in terms of the economy. Residential building isn\u2019t just the most active sector within construction, it has become a playmaker for the wider economy. Its dynamism powered the construction industry to solid growth in the latter part of 2018, with output in the three months to November expanding at a brisk 2.1%, a rate the wider economy can only dream of.\nBut he warned that despite its current momentum, the industry\u2019s ability to defy Brexit headwinds is far from guaranteed. New orders are slowing and builders are painfully exposed to economic gravity. Labour shortages and rising material costs are slicing through margins, and cut-throat competition for tenders is forcing contractors to bid low, and sometimes painfully low, for work.\nThe Federation of Master Builders (FMB) said that the Government must not be complacent about the damage a no deal Brexit would cause amid positive signs of growth in the UK construction industry.\nDirector of external affairs at the FMB, Sarah McMonagle said they are urging the Government not to allow these results to create a false sense of security. Since November, political uncertainty has cranked up and is increasing every day. A growing and prosperous construction sector will be a distant memory if the Government allows the UK to crash out of the European Union without a deal in place.\nSarah said the construction industry is also extremely concerned about the Government\u2019s proposed post-Brexit immigration system. In the Immigration White Paper, published at the end of last year, the Government revealed that they will make few allowances for low skilled workers to enter the UK post-Brexit.\nShe added that most tradespeople will be defined as low skilled and therefore will not be permitted to enter the UK, regardless of whether they are from the EU or further afield. It is crucial that the Government introduces a post-Brexit immigration system that continues to allow them to draw on essential migrant workers or else their house building and infrastructure targets will be totally unachievable.\nLondon\u2019s hottest residential property suffers price cuts\nCounty budget boosted by property tax revenues\nOil prices rise amid hopes U.S.-China trade tensions may ease", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 5182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 290.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://prezi.com/jq0q2f9ybntl/global-perspectives-of-nursing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:46Z", "digest": "sha1:3IUCTDMSPGWTISNN2ZRT2WMCTFVLJGMX", "length": 20045, "nlines": 198, "source_domain": "prezi.com", "title": "Global Perspectives of Nursing by Hannah Withington on Prezi", "raw_content": "Global Perspectives of Nursing\nHannah Withington\nTranscript of Global Perspectives of Nursing\nLook at person centred care and how patients needs are met through an inter-professional approach.\nTreating people as individuals, respecting them, their values and beliefs and developing mutual trust and understanding through the formation of therapeutic relationships between professionals, patients and their significant others.\nRecognizing and valuing difference in its broadest sense.\nLook at the diverse roles nurses work in.\nLook at how effective communication improves the quality of care delivered.\nDiscuss the Multidisciplinary Team.\nIn the 1920's New Zealand was the first known country to introduce a university programme for nurses.\n(Chick 1987)\nToday there are around 35 million nurses and midwives working around the globe.\n(WHO 2007)\nThere is great diversity in the training and education of nurses around the world and many diverse roles to work in.\n'Encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings.'\n(ICN 2002)\nNurses use clinical judgement in the provision of care to enable people to promote, improve, maintain or recover health or to die peacefully.\n(RCN 2002)\n(DOH 2003, Hunt 2007)\nORBIS is a non-profit organisation fighting\nblindness in developing countries, where 90 percent of the blind reside.\nORBIS has a Flying Eye Hospital which\nmakes it possible to provide ophthalmic training to communities throughout the world and to treat patients.\nThere are a variety of roles that nurses work in...\n(Finke et al. 2008)\nNurses are responsible for:\nDelivering care to patients in the operating, sub-sterile and recovery rooms.\nDelivering care in the local hospitals.\nParticipate in training local health professionals in current ophthalmic surgical, pre/postoperative procedures, protocols and patient care.\nQueen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps (QARANC)\ndeliver a high quality, adaptable and dedicated nursing care wherever the Army needs it.\nPostings vary from:\nMinistry of Defence hospital units\nClose support medical regiments\nGeneral support medical regiments\nInstructor posts (both military and academic courses)\nRecruiting, management and staff (administrative).\nNurses could work in modern UK hospitals or in the more basic and challenging conditions of a field hospital.\nArmy nurses care for patients in physically and emotionally demanding situations.\nMidwives are the main providers of care for childbearing women when their pregnancy is assessed to be low risk.\n(Koblinsky 2006 & Cronie et al. 2012)\n(Page 2003, Widmark et al. 1998)\nMidwives also provide:\nFamily planning (contraception)\nHealth information and education\nTheir role is to deliver a continuity of care for women throughout pregnancy, birth and the early weeks of family life.\nEffective communication is the foundation of the nurse-patient relationship and is essential in the delivery of high quality care.\n(Sheldon et al. 2006, Rosenstein & O\u2019Daniel 2005)\nNurses are at the heart of communication as they assess, record and report on treatment and care.\nThey handle information confidentially, deal with complaints and report any concerns.\nWithout communication people are unable to relate to others, make their needs and concerns known or make sense of what is happening to them.\n(DOH 2010a)\nEffective communication improves the quality of care delivered as it:\nReduces the length of stay for a patient.\nCreates a positive work environment.\nAllows nurses to assess the unique needs of patients and then tailor their care to their individual, complex and varied needs.\nEnsures each team member understands the plan of care, reducing delays and unnecessary mistakes.\n(Rotter et al. 2010)\n(Schmalenberg et al.2005)\n(Shattell 2004, Williams 2006)\n(Deering et al. 2011)\nRelaxes patients, passes the time and helps them to forget their troubles.\n(McCabe 2004)\nHelps to establish rapport and trust, relieves anxiety and tension and conveys unspoken emotional messages.\n(Sumners 1990, Astedt-Kurki 2001)\nEnhances patient and family education, adherence to treatment and patient outcomes.\n(Horton & Johnson 2010)\nDecreases patient morbidity and mortality.\n(Aiken et al. 2002)\nPromotes patients' individuality, responsibility and participation in decision making opportunities.\n(Boscart 2009)\nMakes patients feel more comfortable to initiate social conversations with nurses and allows them to gain a better understanding of a patient's situation.\nIn nursing, the art of effective communication is to choose the best method that will have the highest impact on the person you are communicating to...\nThere are many ways in which the service has improved for patients as there is now access to:\nGP's are informed of patients updates from their referrals via letters\nK2 - keeps an electronic log of patient's stay e.g. patient obs\nCommunication is an essential part in a midwives role to provide a safe service.\nIt is important to listen to the women and allow them to participate in decision making.\nIt is also important for a midwife to be sensitive to women's non-verbal communication.\nAn important aspect is establishing a relationship and building trust so the women feel cared for by the midwife.\nMidwives significantly prefer to follow the women through their entire labour and birth.\nPictorial Guide\nCommunication has evolved...\n(Butler et al. 2008, Lundgren & Dahlberg 2002, Halldorsdottir & Karlsdottir 2011)\nInter-professional collaboration is a range of professionals with varying skills that work together as a team to deliver care which focuses on a patient\u2019s health and needs.\n(Mitchell et al. 2008)\nMaking use of various professionals' specialised knowledge provides effective patient care as the patient benefits from many forms of expertise.\nGood patient care is achieved when multidisciplinary team members collaborate through the use of questions, reflection and reviews on each other.\nAble to access other services to aid the patient as other professionals' opinions, perspectives and contributions to patient care are valued.\nIf all professionals are aware of all aspects of care the patient is receiving, each team member understands the plan of care, reducing delays and unnecessary mistakes.\nProfessionals flourish if there is a good team and patients feel more confident knowing the team work well together and are likely to be more cooperative with treatments.\nDisadvantages of Collaboration\nIneffective communication within a multidisciplinary team can result in inadequate documentation and can obstruct information being relayed, this could compromise the safety of patients and hinder their outcomes.\nIf there is a lack of teamwork training, this could reduce the quality of care delivered and put patients' safety at risk.\nHierarchies within a team affects collaboration as if professionals do not voice their opinions this could hinder patients care.\nIf certain professionals do not enjoy their occupation, this can have an adverse effect on the rest of the team and could cause an increase in medical faults.\nIf the team leader is unapproachable and is unable to maintain cohesion between professionals it can lead to unproductive team meetings regarding patients' problems, progress and goals.\n(Wong 2007)\n(Benson 2010)\n(Weller et al. 2011)\n(Dean 2011)\nEnsures the patient has a smooth journey from admission, to their care and being discharged through structured care plans.\n(Braaf et al. 2011)\n(McQuillan 2009)\n(Rice et al. 2010)\n(Chang et al. 2009)\n(Nagi et al. 2012)\nIf professionals do not understand each other's roles and responsibilities it can impede on consultations and referrals being effective.\n(Murray-Davis et al. 2011)\nCollaboration is important with midwives and they have contact with various other professionals to meet the needs of childbearing women.\nDifferent professionals came together quickly and efficiently for a woman who required an emergency caesarean.\nEach team member knew their place and carried out their role to ensure the safety of the mother and baby in delivery.\nIneffective Collaboration\nPatients can be missed through referrals not going through properly, human error and due to a heavy workload with lots of paperwork and writing.\nThis meant women were not being seen at the correct stages of their pregnancy for necessary appointments they required with different professionals.\nDelivery of person-centred care is achieved by\u2026\nIs this down to effective professional integration?\nSupport patients', promoting their ability to make choices.\nMake conference rooms available for collaborative meetings including the patient and their families.\nMake the effort to go above and beyond their role, to gain trust and respect from patients.\nBe a strong advocate for the patient and feel comfortable within the team to 'speak up' for the patient.\nKeep patients informed and updated.\nMeeting patients' needs effectively...\nProvide emotional support and relief of fears and anxiety.\nDeliver physical care, comfort and pain management.\nCoordination of care and integration of services.\nWhen patients' needs are met it can be down to professional integration as treating a patient requires collaboration between professionals, patients and relatives.\nDifferent professionals need to work independently and then collaborate together in order to arrive at a joint goal for a patient.\nWanzer et al. 2004, Lee & Lau 2003, Auerbach et al. 2005, Verhaeghe et al. 2007, Binnie & Titchen 1999, Freitas et al. 2007, Stricker et al. 2009)\nPatients' needs are met effectively when they are listened to so they receive the treatment they require. Their needs are then acted on with immediacy so that they are seen by the professionals they require effectively.\nThis improves patient outcomes and increases their satisfaction with the care they receive.\n(Herdberg et al. 2008)\nHaving looked at the diverse roles in which nurses can work in and how communication and collaboration improves the service it has shown that the patient is always the main priority.\n(McCance 2009, McCormack et al. 2008)\nPaperlite\nImprove referral system\nMake every interaction count with the patient.\n(Duncan 2011, Holleran et al. 2012, Stichler 2011)\nVerhaeghe S.T., Van Zuuren F.J., Defloor T., Duijnstee M.S. & Grypdonck M.H. (2007) \u2018How does information influence hope in family members of traumatic coma patients in intensive care unit?\u2019 Journal of Clinical Nursing. 16 (8) pp. 1488\u20131497.\nWanzer, M.B., Booth-Butterfield, M. & Gruber, K. (2004) \u2018Perceptions of health care providers\u2019 communication: relationships between patient-centred communication and satisfaction.\u2019 Health Communication. 16 (3) pp. 363\u2013384.\nWeller, J.M., Barrow, M., Gasquoine, S. (2011) \u2018Interprofessional collaboration among junior doctors and nurses in the hospital setting.\u2019 Medical Education. 45 (5) pp. 478-487.\nWidmark, C., Tishelman, C., Lundgren, E-L., Forss, A., Sachs, L., To\u00a8rnberg, S. (1998) \u2018OPPORTUNITIES AND BURDENS FOR NURSE-MIDWIVES WORKING IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: An Example From Population-Based Cervical Cancer Screening in Urban Sweden.\u2019 Journal of Nurse-Midwifery. 43 (6) pp. 530\u2013540.\nWilliams, K.N. (2006) \u2018Improving outcomes of nursing home interactions.\u2019 Research in Nursing and Health. 29 (2) pp. 121\u2013133.\nWong, Z. (2007) \u2018Human factors in project management: concepts, tools, and techniques for inspiring teamwork and motivation.\u2019 United States of America: Jossey-Bass.\nWorld Health Organisation (WHO) (2007) \u2018World Health Statistics.\u2019 World Health Organization, Geneva.\nWorld Health Organisation (WHO) (2009) \u2018Global standards for the initial education of professional nurses and midwives.\u2019 World Health Organisation, Geneva.\nDuncan E. (2011) \u2018Person Centred Care: What is it and how can it be improved?\u2019 NMAHP Research Unit Stirling University.\nFinke, E.H., Light, J. & Kitko, L. (2008) \u2018A systematic review of the effectiveness of nurse communication with patients with complex communication needs with a focus on the use of augmentative and alternative communication.\u2019 Journal of Clinical Nursing. 17 (16) pp. 2102\u2013\nFreitas, K.S., Kimura, M. & Ferreira, K.A. (2007) \u2018Family members\u2019 needs at intensive care units: comparative analysis between a public and a private hospital.\u2019 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. 15 (1) pp. 84\u201392.\nHalldorsdottir, S. & Karlsdottir, S.I. (2011) \u2018The primacy of the good midwife in midwifery services: an evolving theory of professionalism in midwifery.\u2019 Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 25 (4) pp. 806-817.\nHedberg, B., Johanson, M. & Cederborg, A.C. (2008) \u2018Communicating stroke survivors\u2019 health and further needs for support in care-planning meetings.\u2019 Journal of Clinical\nNursing. 17 (11) pp. 1481\u20131491.\nHolleran, K., Wilson, J. & Panik, A. (2012) \u2018A ROADMAP involves patients and families in the plan of care.\u2019 American Nurse Today. 7 (9) pp. 42-46\nHorton, S. & Johnson, R.J. (2010) \u2018Improving access to health care for uninsured elderly patients.\u2019 Public Health Nursing. 27 (4) pp. 362-370.\nHunt, B. (2007) \u2018Managing equality and cultural diversity in the health workforce.\u2019 Journal of Clinical Nursing. 16 (12) pp. 2252\u20132259.\nKoblinsky, M., Matthews, Z. (2006) \u2018Going to scale with professional skilled care.\u2019 Lancet. 368 (9544) pp. 1377\u20131386.\nLee, L.Y. & Lau, Y.L. (2003) \u2018Immediate needs of adult family members of adult intensive care patients in Hong Kong.\u2019 Journal of Clinical Nursing. 12 (4) pp. 490\u2013500.\nLundgren, I. & Dahlberg, K. (2002) \u2018Midwives\u2019 experience of the encounter with women and their pain during childbirth.\u2019 Midwifery. 18 (2) pp. 155\u2013164.\nMcCabe C. (2004) Nurse\u2013patient communication: an exploration of patients\u2019 experiences. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 13 (1) pp. 41\u201349\nMcCance, T., Slater, P., McCormack, B. (2009) \u2018Using the caring dimensions inventory as an indicator of person-centred nursing.\u2019 Journal of Clinical Nursing. 18 (3) pp. 409\u2013417.\nMcCormack B, McCance T, Slater P, McCormick J, McArdle C & Dewing J (2008) \u2018Person-centred outcomes and cultural change. In International Practice Development in Nursing and Healthcare.\u2019 (Manley K, McCormack B & Wilson V eds). Blackwell, Oxford. pp. 189\u2013214.\nMcQuillan, R. (2009) \u2018What Are the Critical Success Factors for Team Training in Health Care?\u2019 Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety. 35 (8) pp. 398-405.\nAiken, L.H., Clarke, S.P., Sloane, D.M., Sochalski, J. & Huber, J.H. (2002) \u2018Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction.\u2019 Journal of the American Medical Association. 288 (16) pp. 1987\u20131993.\nAstedt-Kurki, P. (2001) \u2018Humour between nurse and patient, and among staff: analysis of nurses diaries.\u2019 Journal of Advanced Nursing. 35 (3) pp. 452\u2013458.\nAuerbach S.M., Kiesler D.L., Wartella J., Rausch S., Ward K. & Ivatury R. (2005) \u2018Optimism, satisfaction with needs met, interpersonal perceptions of the healthcare team and emotional distress in the patients\u2019 family members during critical care hospitalization.\u2019 American Journal of Critical Care. 14 (3) pp. 202\u2013210.\nBenson, A. (2010) \u2018Creating a culture to support patient safety. The contribution of a multidisciplinary team development programme to collaborative working\u2019 Teamorientierte Zusammenarbeit, Zeitschrift fuer Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitaet im Gesundheitswesen. 104 (1) pp. 10-17.\nBinnie A. & Titchen A. (1999) \u2018Freedom to Practice: The Development of Patient-centred Nursing.\u2019 Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford.\nBoscart, V.M. (2009) \u2018A communication intervention for nursing staff in chronic care.\u2019 Journal of Advanced Nursing. 65 (9) pp. 1823\u20131832.\nBraaf, S., Manias, E., Riley, R. (2011) \u2018Review: The role of documents and documentation in communication failure across the perioperative pathway. A literature review.\u2019 International Journal Of Nursing Studies. 48 (8) pp. 1024-1038.\nButler, M., Fraser, D.M., Murphy, R.J.L. (2008) \u2018What are the essential competencies required of a midwife at the point of registration?\u2019 Midwifery. 24 (3) pp. 260\u2013269.\nChang, W.Y., Ma, J.C., Chiu, H.T., Lin, K.C., Lee, P.H. (2009) \u2018Job satisfaction and perceptions of quality of patient care, collaboration and teamwork in acute care hospitals\u2019 Journal of Advanced Nursing. 65 (9) pp. 1946-1955.\nChick, N. (1987) \u2018Nursing Research in New Zealand.\u2019 Western Journal of Nursing Research. 9 (3) pp. 317\u2013334.\nCronie, D., Rijnders, M., Buitendijk, S., (2012) \u2018Diversity in the Scope and Practice of Hospital-Based Midwives in the Netherlands.\u2019 Journal of Midwifery & Women\u2019s Health. 57 (5) pp. 469\u2013475.\nDean, E. (2011) \u2018It\u2019s not all bad news: how the Care campaign challenges are being met\u2019 Nursing Standard. 26 (13) pp. 12-13.\nDeering, S., Johnston, L.C., Colacchio, K. (2011) \u2018Multidisciplinary Teamwork and Communication Training.\u2019 Seminars in Perinatology. 35 (2) pp. 89-96.\nDepartment of Health (2003) \u2018Human Resources Directorate: Equalities and Diversity Strategy and Delivery Plan to Support the NHS.\u2019 Stationery Office, London.\nDepartment of Health (2010a) \u2018Essence of Care 2010: Benchmarks for Communication.\u2019 Stationery Office, London.\nMitchell, G.K., Tieman, J.J. & Shelby-James, T.M. (2008) \u2018Multidisciplinary care planning and teamwork in primary care.\u2019 The Medical Journal of Australia (MJA). 188 (8) pp. S63.\nMurray-Davis, B., Marshall, M., Gordon, F. (2011) \u2018What do midwives think about interprofessional working and learning?\u2019 Midwifery. 27 (3) pp. 376-381.\nNagi, C., Davies, J., Williams, M., Roberts, C., Lewis, R., (2012) \u2018A Multidisciplinary Approach to Team Nursing Within a Low Secure Service: The Team Leader Role.\u2019 Perspectives In Psychiatric Care. 48 (1) pp. 56-61.\nPage, L. (2003) \u2018One-to-one Midwifery: Restoring the \u201cwith Woman\u201d Relationship in Midwifery.\u2019 Journal of Midwifery & Women\u2019s Health. 48 (2) pp. 119\u2013125.\nRice, K., Zwarenstein, M., Gotlib Conn, L., Kenaszchuk, C., Russell, A., Reeves, S. (2010) \u2018An intervention to improve interprofessional collaboration and communications: A comparative qualitative study.\u2019 Journal of Interprofessional Care. 24 (4) pp. 350-361.\nRosenstein A.H. & O\u2019Daniel M. (2005) \u2018Disruptive and clinical perceptions of behaviors outcomes: nurses and physicians.\u2019 American Journal of Nursing. 105 (1) pp. 54\u201364.\nRotter, T., Kinsman, L., James, E.L., Machotta, A., Gothe, H., Willis, J., Snow, P., Kugler, J. (2010) \u2018Clinical pathways: effects on professional practice, patient outcomes, length of stay and hospital costs (Review)\u2019 The Cochrane Collaboration. (7) pp. 1 & 2.\nSheldon L.K., Barrett R. & Ellington L. (2006) \u2018Difficult communication in nursing.\u2019 Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 38 (2) pp. 141\u2013147.\nSchmalenberg, C., Kramer, M., King, C., Krugman, M., Lund, C., Poduska, D. & Rapp, D. (2005) \u2018Excellence through evidence: securing collegial/collaboration nurse-physician relationships, Part 1.\u2019 Journal of Nursing Administration. 35 (10) pp. 450\u2013458.\nShattell, M. (2004) \u2018Nurse\u2013patient interaction: a review of the literature.\u2019 Journal of Clinical Nursing. 13 (6) pp. 714\u2013722.\nStichler, J.F. (2011) \u2018Patient-centred healthcare design.\u2019 Journal of Nursing Administration.\u2019 41 (12) pp. 503-506.\nStricker, K.H., Kimberger, O., Schmidlin, K., Zwahlen, M., Mohr, U. & Rothen, H.U. (2009) \u2018Family satisfaction in the intensive care unit: what makes the difference?\u2019 Intensive Care Medicine. 35 (12) pp. 2051\u20132059.\nSumners, A.D. (1990) \u2018Professional nurses\u2019 attitudes towards humour.\u2019 Journal of Advanced Nursing. 15 (2) pp. 196\u2013200.\nThe International Council of Nurses (ICN) (2002) \u2018Briefings: Definition and characteristics of nurse practitioners/advanced practice nurses.\u2019 Geneva. ICN.\nThe Royal College of Nursing UK (RCN) (2002) \u2018Defining Nursing.\u2019 London. RCN.\nWomen and their unborn children are the centre to everything a midwife does.\nThey make sure to deliver person centred care via support, helping in decision making, delivering care and making interactions count so the women receive everything they require.\nMore presentations by Hannah Withington\nCaseloading\nFrom Nurse to Midwife\nHannah Withington on ${date}", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 464, "original_length": 26985, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 332.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://priceofbusiness.com/online-app-and-command-center-available-to-businesses-for-free-impacted-by-harvey/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:40Z", "digest": "sha1:4T3OKZEMGKLH5SF5IQVC2HVFMBKJJGDA", "length": 2723, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "priceofbusiness.com", "title": "Online App and Command Center Available to Businesses for Free, Impacted by Harvey", "raw_content": "Liberty Advanced Technologies, an oil-and-gas focused mobile solutions provider, is giving away access to a version of its FULLRECON mobile data collection and reporting platform to aid early teams in their efforts to assess and report on critical infrastructure impacted in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey\u2013straight from the field. The FULLRECON Command Center allows management to identify trouble spots, assign follow-up maintenance tasks and manage projects from anywhere.\nBased on years of experience working with industry-leading construction, operations and safety organizations in the Oil and Gas industry, the new FULLRECON: First Response app enables teams to report and record field observations of property, assets or other infrastructure in real-time. Reports are visible in real-time within the web-based FULLRECON Command Center on an updated map screen, color-coded by severity. Users can then click on a report, pull up details and any associated images or video on the map, and immediately text or call the team member who submitted the report from within Command Center.\n\u201cWe designed FULLRECON for circumstances where organizations and teams need real-time, vital information with locations, photos, and video of what is going on in the field. When we designed FULLRECON, we did not anticipate its application in a disaster of this scale. Working round-the-clock, our software engineers have created something that we hope will be helpful as our customers and the whole community begin recovery and rebuilding efforts,\u201d said Eric Smith, President and CEO of Liberty Advanced Technologies. \u201cWe couldn\u2019t just sit by and watch as our neighbors struggled to keep critical infrastructure online and available. Not every organization has access to software like this to help them manage through a crisis. We had to do something to fix that.\u201d\n\u201cWhile we\u2019re rolling up our sleeves to help with the relief and recovery efforts in Texas and Louisiana, it was a priority for our company to get a free solution out there that could help other organizations to coordinate and respond more efficiently,\u201d said Allan Weatherford, Liberty Advanced Technologies\u2019 Chairman and co-founder.\nFULLRECON, which works with an organizations\u2019 existing mobile devices, can be obtained by registering at www.libertyadvancedtech.com or by calling 833-876-5666.\nLiberty Advanced Technologies, Inc. (LAT) is headquartered in Houston, TX with offices in Austin, TX. LAT has partnered with Liberty Energy Services, a Safety Management Systems Company (safetyms.com/liberty) to service the Energy sector, with customers throughout the Gulf Coast region and beyond.\ncommunications, FULLRECON, Harvey, hurricane, Liberty Advance Technologies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 7863, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 286.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://prism.ucalgary.ca/handle/1880/45691", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:08Z", "digest": "sha1:ATDAFONBDX6FKYXICNUY7Z6UU32T7M7A", "length": 295, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "prism.ucalgary.ca", "title": "THE SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF CHARLES BABBAGE", "raw_content": "THE SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF CHARLES BABBAGE\nWilliams, M.R.\nA description of the history, contents, and present location of the scientific library of Charles Babbage. The contents are classified under 21 headings. Babbage is shown to have had an interest in the collection of rare scientific works.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 2571, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 144.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://productivemuslim.com/glossary/biithnillah/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:36Z", "digest": "sha1:22PPRKSH5SMHB6OK6XCSCFVSU27REVPD", "length": 82, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "productivemuslim.com", "title": "bithniLlah - ProductiveMuslim.com", "raw_content": "By the permission of All\u0101h.\nA means of expressing a desire to undertake an action.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 1652, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 161.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://profretail.com/2018/08/21/vendor-of-the-month-program-criteria/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:08Z", "digest": "sha1:FU77TQIBRXVKVLBICZAEJBZVPPDEEZMM", "length": 1780, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "profretail.com", "title": "Vendor Of The Month Program - Professional Retail Services", "raw_content": "Posted on August 21, 2018 January 2, 2019 by David Lopez\nSince its inception in 2000, Professional Retail Services (PRS) has always taken pride on cultivating strong relations between ourselves & client, and ourselves & vendor.\nWith 65+ retail outlets and thousands of vendors, there could always be aspects of any job that could become a bit of a challenge. However, when you surround yourselves with some of the absolute best vendors in the country, issues become limited, jobs get completed quicker and our day goes by seamlessly.\nWith that, in 2018, we at PRS decided it was time to give a little bit more than just work orders to the men and women who are on the front lines of service calls. The Vendor Relations Department at PRS was given a budget to recognize vendors on a monthly basis and gift them something that would help them along their journey.\nSince February, PRS vendors have received anywhere from tool belts to carrying cases, to L.E.D. lit industrial clipboards for running our work orders flawlessly. The Vendor Relations Department meets with every PRS supervisor and service representative to gauge their pick for this monthly honor. At the end of the month, these names are tallied together in a fun and entertaining process that give us our winner! We will then select a gift based on trade and relationship, fill out a card explaining why the vendor is getting the gift, and Mr. UPS comes and delivers it to their door. We strongly feel that every work order dispensed should be an experience rather than just a service call. To that, we want to celebrate those who believe this theory as well\u2026and execute. To date, this has been an incredibly successful program that has received rave reviews, and we look forward to continuing this for years to come.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 3049, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://psc.edu/choiceworks", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:41Z", "digest": "sha1:Y7MGMHCUT7LJYMQHRABFN55ZVZJZNORA", "length": 4054, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "psc.edu", "title": "Choice Works", "raw_content": "PSC Models Show Value of Vaccine Choice in Fighting Flu\nLess than half of children and adults under age 65 get vaccinated for influenza. Researchers at PSC, the University of Pittsburgh and Soongsil University in the Republic of Korea used PSC supercomputers to simulate the effects of offering different types of vaccination\u2014the familiar injected vaccine or two types of \u201cneedle sparing\u201d vaccines. Their results suggest that such a choice would reduce flu cases and make vaccination more cost effective.\nEach year, influenza hospitalizes about 226,000 Americans and kills an average of 24,000. One study estimated an economic annual cost of flu sickness to be over $85 billion. But less than half of children and adults under age 65 actually get vaccinated.\nJay DePasse of PSC\u2019s Public Health Applications Group and collaborators at PSC, the University of Pittsburgh and Soongsil University in the Republic of Korea used PSC supercomputers to find out whether offering different types of vaccination\u2014the familiar injected vaccine or two types of \u201cneedle sparing\u201d vaccines\u2014would reduce flu cases and make vaccination more cost effective. Previous work by the group using simpler models had shown that offering adults and children a choice of vaccines would increase the number vaccinated, but not how effective or cost-effective that increase would be.\n\u201cThe latest paper caps a series of studies that have looked at the question of vaccine choice from the point of view of simple statistical models to more sophisticated \u2018agent-based\u2019 models. The increased computational power of the Bridges system allowed us to build on our earlier work with a massive, agent-based simulation.\u201d \u2014Jay DePasse, Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center\nUsing Olympus, PSC\u2019s dedicated public health supercomputer, the scientists first determined that vaccine choice would, on the average, reduce cases and bring down the cost per dose of vaccination in the Washington, D.C., population. They built on earlier, simpler models using a tool called agent-based modeling (ABM). This method simulates individual people in an area as they go to work or school or socialize, watching how the virus spreads and how vaccination affects that spread. In a report in the American Journal of Epidemiology, they showed that offering vaccine choice reduced flu cases in both adults (who got the choice of a traditional injection versus a very-small-needle intradermal injection) and children (whose \u201cvirtual parents\u201d chose between traditional and inhaled intranasal vaccines), and that the decreased costs due to illness offset the extra expense of offering more vaccines, reducing the overall societal cost of influenza. While offering choice to adults and to children separately helped, choice for both groups provided the best protection and lowest costs.\nThe group then moved their computations to the larger, XSEDE-allocated Bridges system at PSC, enabling them to expand their model to multiple regions of the country with very different populations, including Allegheny County, Pa.; Wayne County, Mi.; Santa Clara County, Calif.; and Salt Lake County, Utah. The new work reproduced the results seen in the D.C. study, and Bridges\u2019 power allowed the scientists to test a wider range of assumptions about increased coverage and virus spread, showing that even moderate increases in coverage due to offering more choices can reduce costs and decrease influenza cases by 5,600 to 35,000 people across all five counties. The new work appeared in the journal Vaccine in July, 2017. The group is now continuing their work on an upgraded Olympus, which has incorporated many of the hardware innovations of Bridges.\n\u201cOne of the reasons we used an agent-based model is it tests the indirect effects. Say I get vaccinated; that has an impact on whether or not my kids are going to get the flu. But it\u2019s computationally expensive \u2026 We were able to say, \u2018Well we have the computational power, let's go for it.\u2019 That adds to the realism of the simulation.\u201d \u2014 Jay DePasse, Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 5547, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 331.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://psychonautwiki.org/wiki/4-HO-DMT", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:54Z", "digest": "sha1:UHDG5LGRAQZ6VUA7BDGP5ZASGROGFE3X", "length": 24214, "nlines": 110, "source_domain": "psychonautwiki.org", "title": "Psilocin - PsychonautWiki", "raw_content": "(Redirected from 4-HO-DMT)\nNot to be confused with Psilocybin mushrooms.\nSummary sheet: Psilocin\nPsilocin, Psilocine, Psilocyn, Psilotsin, 4-HO-DMT, 4-OH-DMT\n4-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine\n3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-ol\n4-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (also known as 4-HO-DMT, 4-OH-DMT, and psilocin) is a naturally-occurring psychedelic substance of the tryptamine class. Psilocin is the primary psychoactive constituent in certain species of mushrooms, and as a closely related structural analog of the powerful visionary entheogen DMT (also known as N,N-dimethyltryptamine).\nPsilocin was first isolated and named by Albert Hofmann in 1958. Its psychoactivity is thought to emerge from the close chemical similarities with the neurotransmitter serotonin, which enables it to interact with a range of serotonin receptor sites throughout the brain that are integral for sensory and cognitive processes.\nNotably, while psilocin naturally co-occurs with psilocybin in significant amounts of most psilocybin-containing mushrooms, it is only ever rarely encountered in its synthetic form. Anecdotal reports describe pure psilocin as a more lucid and aggressive version of psilocybin mushrooms.\nUnlike other highly prohibited substances, psilocin is not considered to be addictive or physiologically toxic.[1][2] Nevertheless, adverse psychological reactions such as severe anxiety, paranoia and psychosis are always possible, particularly among those predisposed to mental illness.[3] It is highly advised to use harm reduction practices if using this substance.\n5.1 Antidepressant effects\nPsilocin and its phosphorylated inactive precursor (i.e. prodrug) psilocybin were first isolated and named in 1958 by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann. Hofmann obtained the chemicals from laboratory-grown specimens of the entheogenic mushroom Psilocybe mexicana before proceeding to find their synthetic routes.[4]\nPsilocin, or 4-HO-DMT, is an organic indole alkaloid molecule of the tryptamine class of chemicals. Tryptamines share a core structure comprised of a bicyclic indole heterocycle attached at R3 to an amino group via an ethyl side chain. 4-HO-DMT is substituted at R4 of its indole heterocycle with an hydroxyl (-OH) functional group; it also contains two methyl groups CH3- bound to the terminal amine RN of the ethyl side chain. This makes psilocin the 4-hydroxy structural analog of DMT, and dephosphorylated analog of psilocybin.\nPsilocin can be obtained by dephosphorylation of natural psilocybin under strongly acidic or under alkaline conditions via hydrolysis,[citation needed] which is how it becomes metabolically active in the human body as well.[citation needed]\nIn terms of its physical properties, 4-HO-DMT is relatively unstable in solution due to its phenolic hydroxy (-OH) group. In the presence of oxygen it readily forms bluish and dark black degradation products.[citation needed] For this reason it is recommended to store it in optimal chemical storage conditions (i.e. cool, dry, away from light) to avoid excessive degradation.\nSkeletal formula of the psilocybin molecule.\nPsilocin's psychedelic effects are believed to come from its interactions at the 5-HT2A receptor as a partial agonist. However, the role of these interactions and how they result in the psychedelic experience remains the subject of ongoing scientific investigation.\nIn contrast to LSD, this compound has no significant effect on dopamine receptors and only affects the noradrenergic system at very high dosages.[6]\nAnecdotal reports characterize the effects of psilocin as powerful and visionary, with a deep, all-encompassing headspace, immersive visuals with high-level geometry, and a rapid challenging come up that is both reportedly more lucid and anxiety-provoking than orally ingested psilocybin mushrooms; this may make the experience overly intense for those who are not experienced with psychedelics.\nSedation - In terms of its effects on the physical energy levels of the tripper, psilocin is considered by most to be relaxing, stoning and mildly sedating. This sense of sedation is often accompanied by compulsive yawning.\nPerception of bodily heaviness - This effect corresponds with the general sense of sedation and relaxation that characterizes psilocin experiences, this manifests as a bodily heaviness that discourages movement but is typically only prominent during the first half of the trip. This particular physical effect seems to be more commonly experienced and pronounced with certain \u201cwoodlover\u201d species of mushrooms such as Psilocybe azurescens.\nSpontaneous physical sensations - The \"body high\" of psilocin can be described as a pleasurable, soft and all-encompassing tingling sensation or glow. This maintains a consistent presence that steadily rises with the onset and hits its limit once the peak has been reached. Once the peak of the experience or sensation is reached it can feel incredibly euphoric and tranquil or heavy and immobilizing depending on the dose.\nPhysical euphoria - It should be noted that this effect is not as reliably induceable for psychedelics like psilocin than it is with other substance classes like stimulants or entactogens, and can just as easily manifest as physical discomfort for no apparent reason.\nChanges in felt bodily form - This effect is often accompanied by a sense of warmth or unity and usually occurs around the peak of the experience or directly after. Users can feel as if they are physically part of or conjoined with other objects. This is usually reported as feeling comfortable in its sensations and even peaceful.\nTactile enhancement - This effect is less prominent than with that of LSD or 2C-B but is still present and unique in its character. It is repeatedly described as feeling very primitive in its nature often times with the small hairs on the users arms or legs feeling slightly itchy or even ticklish against the skin.\nNausea - This effect can be greatly lessened or even completely avoided if the individual has an empty stomach prior to ingestion. It is often recommended that one either refrain from eating for approximately 6 to 8 hours beforehand, or eat a light meal 3 to 4 hours before if they are feeling physically fatigued. In the rare circumstances that pure psilocin is ingested this effect is considered to be much less prominent than it is with psilocybin mushrooms.\nExcessive yawning - This effect seems to be uniquely pronounced among psilocin and related tryptamines. It can occur to a lesser degree on LSD and very rarely on psychedelic phenethylamines like mescaline. It typically occurs in combination with watery eyes.\nBrain zaps - Although this effect is very rare, it can still occur for those susceptible to it. This component is however much less common and intense than it is with serotonin releasing agents such as MDMA.\nSeizure - This is a rare effect but can happen in those predisposed to them, especially while in physically taxing conditions such as being dehydrated, undernourished, or fatigued.\nColour enhancement - In comparison to other psychedelics, this effect may appear to be more saturated.\nVisual acuity enhancement - This effect typically occurs at lower to medium doses and becomes increasingly suppressed at higher doses.\nDrifting (melting, flowing, breathing and morphing) - In comparison to other psychedelics, this effect can be described as highly detailed, realistic, slow and smooth in motion and static in appearance.\nThe visual geometry present on this substance can be described as more similar in appearance to that of 4-AcO-DMT, ayahuasca and 2C-E than LSD or 2C-B. It can be comprehensively described through its variations as intricate in complexity, abstract in form, organic in feel, structured in organization, brightly lit, and multicoloured in scheme, glossy in shading, soft in its edges, large in size, slow in speed, smooth in motion, rounded in its corners, non-immersive in-depth and consistent in intensity. It has a very \"organic\" feel and at higher dosages is significantly more likely to result in states of Level 8B visual geometry over level 8A.\nPsilocin and its various other forms produce a full range of high level hallucinatory states in a fashion that is more consistent and reproducible than that of many other commonly used psychedelics. These effects generally include:\nInternal hallucination (autonomous entities; settings, sceneries, and landscapes; perspective hallucinations and scenarios and plots) - This effect is very consistent in dark environments at appropriately high dosages. They can be comprehensively described through their variations as lucid in believability, interactive in style, new experiences in content, autonomous in controllability, geometry-based in style and almost exclusively of a personal, religious, spiritual, science-fiction, fantasy, surreal, nonsensical, or transcendental nature in their overall theme.\nThe cognitive effects of psilocin are described by many as extremely relaxing, profound and stoning in style when compared to other commonly used psychedelics such as LSD or 2C-B which tend to be energetic and stimulating, it is also regarded as being notably more lucid than psilocybin mushrooms but not as clearheaded as DMT. It contains a large number of both typical and unique psychedelic cognitive effects. The most prominent of these typical effects generally include:\nEnhancement and suppression cycles - This can be described as constant waves of extremely stimulated and profound thinking which are spontaneously surpassed in a cyclic fashion by waves of general thought suppression and mental intoxication. These two states seem to switch between each other in a consistent loop once every 20 to 60 minutes.\nEmotionality enhancement - This effect can be described as being more prominent, consistent and profound when compared to other traditional psychedelics such as mescaline or LSD. This can lead to strong feelings of compassion, urgency and even completely sporadic moments of intense emotional significance that can also be periodically affected by enhancement and suppression cycles.\nEmpathy, affection, and sociability enhancement - This effect differs from MDMA and other entactogens in that it isn't as central to the experience, feels less forced and more natural and is experienced at a less consistent rate. The sociability enhancement in particular only occurs rarely and it appears to be more emotional.\nSimultaneous emotions\nLanguage suppression - This effect can be described as a perceived inability or general unwillingness to talk aloud despite feeling perfectly capable of formulating coherent thoughts within one's internal narrative. It is much more common among inexperienced users.\nAnalysis enhancement - This effect is consistent in its manifestation and outrospection dominant.\nFeelings of impending doom - This effect is usually only experienced during the come up phase but typically completely passes or subsides once the primary effects begin. It should be noted that this effect is relatively consistent and normal for psilocin and related tryptamines which is why a positive and well-informed mindset is key. Less regularly this aspect can also occur during the peak but will most often be met after with sensations of euphoria or rejuvenation.\nCatharsis - While this component can occur spontaneously, it typically follows a difficult phase of the experience, if not the entirety of the experience itself.\nRejuvenation- While this component can occur spontaneously at any point, it typically follows a difficult phase of the experience, if not the entire experience itself. It is however almost always felt during the offset of a psilocin trip and tends to slowly transition into the after effects which are generally described as positive. These positive or mindful after effects are sometimes referred to as an \"afterglow\" and is both common and consistent for psilocin and related tryptamines.\nAddiction suppression[7]\nConfusion - This effect is commonly reported to occur at a higher rate than with other psychedelics such as LSD or mescaline. It is more commonly observed in users who are generally inexperienced with psychedelics.\nEgo replacement - Although this effect is rare and more likely to occur with certain psychedelics like DMT or ayahuasca, it can still occur with high dosages.\nPersonality regression - While this effect is not typically observed, it can still spontaneously manifest and is thought to depend primarily on the user's set and setting.\nDosage independent intensity[citation needed]\nAnecdotally, components such as these are generally considered to be most consistent with the naturally occurring entheogenic tryptamines such as ayahuasca, ibogaine and psilocybin/psilocin.\nCannabis - Cannabis intensifies the visual, sensory and cognitive effects of psilocin greatly. This should be used with extreme caution, especially if one is not experienced with psychedelics. This interaction can also amplify the anxiety, confusion and the psychosis risk of cannabis significantly.\nDissociatives - Psilocin enhances the the geometry, euphoria, dissociation and hallucinatory effects of dissociatives. Dissociative-induced holes, spaces, and voids while under the influence of psilocin can result in significantly more vivid visuals than dissociatives alone present, along with more intense internal hallucinations, confusion, nausea, delusions and chances of a psychotic reaction.\nMDMA - Psilocin strongly amplifies the visual, physical and cognitive effects of MDMA. The synergy between these substances is unpredictable, and it is best to start with lower dosages than one would take for both substances individually. The toxicity of this combination is unknown, although there is some evidence that suggests this may increase the the neurotoxic effects of MDMA.[8][9][10]\nAlcohol - This combination is typically advised against due to alcohol\u2019s ability to cause dehydration, nausea, and physical fatigue which can negatively affect the experience if taken in moderate to high dosages. This combination is, however, considered to be reasonably safe in low doses and when used responsibly, this can often take the edge off the experience as well as dull its psychedelic effects in a fashion somewhat similar to benzodiazepines.\nBenzodiazepines - Depending on the dosage, benzodiazepines can slightly to completely reduce the intensity of the cognitive, physical and visual effects of a psilocin experience. They can be very efficient at largely stopping or mitigating a bad trip at the cost of amnesia and reduced intensity. Caution is advised when obtaining them for this purpose due to their very high addiction and abuse potential.\nErowid Experience Vaults: Psilocin\nWhile further research is needed to establish the utility of psilocybin and other psychedelics in treating depression, a pilot study has observed significantly decreased depression scores in terminal cancer patients six months after treatment with psilocybin.[11] An open-label study was carried out in 2016 in the UK to investigate the feasibility, safety and efficacy of psilocybin in treating patients with unipolar treatment-resistant depression with promising results; although the study was small and involved only twelve patients, seven of those patients met formal criteria for remission one week following psilocybin treatment and five of those were still in remission from their depression at three months.[12]\nThe mechanism behind this is not known as of yet, but researchers have suggested that psilocin's deactivation of the medial prefrontal cortex[13] (mPFC) may be relevant to its antidepressant effects, as the mPFC is known to be elevated in depression and normalized after effective treatment.[13] mPFC hyperactivity has been associated with trait rumination.[14] Another possible factor to psilocybin's potential against depression may be that depressed patients with high levels of dysfunctional attitudes were found to have low levels of 5-HT(2A) agonism.[15][16]\nPsilocin is non-addictive, is not known to cause brain damage, and has an extremely low toxicity relative to dose. Similar to other psychedelic drugs, there are relatively few physical side effects associated with acute psilocin exposure. Various studies have shown that in reasonable doses in a careful context, it presents little to no negative cognitive, psychiatric or toxic physical consequences.[citation needed]\nThe toxicity of psilocybin and psilocin is extremely low. In rats, the median lethal dose (LD50) of psilocybin when administered orally is 280 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg). Psilocybin comprises approximately 1% of the weight of Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms and so nearly 1.7 kilograms (3.7 lb) of dried mushrooms or 17 kilograms (37 lb) of fresh mushrooms would be required for a 60 kilogram (130 lb) person to reach the 280 mg/kg LD50 value of rats. Based on the results of animal studies, the lethal dose of psilocybin has been extrapolated to be 6 grams, 1000 times greater than the effective dose of 6 milligrams.[citation needed]\nDespite its lack of physical toxicity, however, it is still strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices if choosing to use this substance.\nPsilocin is not habit-forming and the desire to use it can actually decrease with use. It is most often self-regulating.\nTolerance to the effects of psilocin are built almost immediately after ingestion. After that, it takes about 3 days for the tolerance to be reduced to half and 7 days to be back at baseline (in the absence of further consumption). Psilocin presents cross-tolerance with all psychedelics, meaning that after the consumption of psilocin all psychedelics will have a reduced effect.\nPsilocin is a Schedule I drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, meaning the possession and sale of it (including psilocin and psilocybin-containing mushrooms) is prohibited in most countries.[17]\nBrazil - Possession, production and sale is illegal as it is listed on Portaria SVS/MS n\u00ba 344[18], but mushrooms fall under religious use laws.\nBritish Virgin Isles: The sale of mushrooms is illegal, but possession and consumption is legal.\nBulgaria: The sale of mushrooms is illegal, but possession and consumption is legal.\nBelgium: Possession and sale of mushrooms have been illegal since 1988.\nCanada: Psilocybin and psilocin are illegal to possess, obtain or produce without a prescription or license as they are Schedule III under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.[19]\nCzech Republic: The distribution (including sale) of mushrooms is illegal, but consumption is legal. The possession of over 40 hallucinogenic caps is considered a crime if they contain more than 50mg of psilocin or the corresponding amount of psilocybin. The possession of more than 40g of hallucinogenic mycelium is considered a crime. If these limits are not exceeded, the act is considered a minor offence and a fine of up to 15 thousand CZK may be imposed.\nCyprus The possession, sale and consumption of mushrooms is illegal.\nDenmark: The possession, growth, sale and consumption of mushrooms is illegal.\nFinland: The possession, growth, sale and consumption of mushrooms is illegal.\nGreece: The possession, growth, sale and consumption of mushrooms is illegal.\nIreland: The possession, growth, sale and consumption of mushrooms is illegal.\nJapan: The possession, growth, sale and consumption of mushrooms is illegal.\nLatvia: Hallucinogenic mushrooms, psilocin and psilocibyn are Schedule I controlled substances.[21]\nMexico: The possession, growth, sale and consumption of mushrooms is illegal. Rules are relaxed regarding religious use however.\nThe Netherlands: The possession, growth, sale and consumption of mushrooms is illegal. However, due to a legal loophole, psilocybin truffles can be legally possessed, grown, sold and consumed.\nNew Zealand: Psilocybin is Class A.\nNorway: Possession, growth, sale and consumption of mushrooms is illegal. Spores, even though not containing psilocybin, are also illegal.\nTurkey: The possession, growth, sale and consumption of mushrooms is illegal.\nUnited Kingdom: According to the 2005 Drugs Act, fresh and prepared psilocybin mushrooms are Class A.[22]\nUnited States: Psilocybin and psilocin are illegal Schedule I drugs.[23]\nPsilacetin (4-AcO-DMT)\nMetocin (4-HO-MET)\nPsilocin (Wikipedia)\nPsilocybin & Psilocin (Erowid Vault)\nPsilocin (TiHKAL / Isomer Design)\nThe Big & Dandy Psilocybin Mushrooms Thread (Bluelight)\nPsilocybin mushrooms (Disregard Everything I Say)\n\u2191 Nichols, D. E. (2016). \"Psychedelics.\" Pharmacological Reviews, 68(2), 264-355. https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.115.011478\n\u2191 Strassman, R. J. (1984). Adverse Reactions to Psychedelic Drugs: A Review of the Literature. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 172(10), 577-595. PMID: 6384428\n\u2191 Hofmann, A., Heim, R., Brack, A., Kobel, H., Frey, A., Ott, H., Petrzilka, Th. and Troxler, F. (1959), Psilocybin und Psilocin, zwei psychotrope Wirkstoffe aus mexikanischen Rauschpilzen. HCA, 42: 1557\u20131572. https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420518\n\u2191 Psilocybin Investigator\u2019s Brochure | http://www.maps.org/research/psilo/psilo_ib.pdf\n\u2191 Johnson, M. W., Garcia-Romeu, A., Cosimano, M. P., & Griffiths, R. R. (2014). Pilot study of the 5-HT2AR agonist psilocybin in the treatment of tobacco addiction. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 28(11), 983-992. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881114548296\n\u2191 Armstrong, B. D., Paik, E., Chhith, S., Lelievre, V., Waschek, J. A., & Howard, S. G. (2004). Potentiation of (DL)\u20103, 4\u2010methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)\u2010induced toxicity by the serotonin 2A receptior partial agonist d\u2010lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), and the protection of same by the serotonin 2A/2C receptor antagonist MDL 11,939. Neuroscience Research Communications, 35(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1002/nrc.20023\n\u2191 Potentiation of MDMA-induced dopamine release and serotonin neurotoxicity by 5-HT2 receptor agonists | https://indiana.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/potentiation-of-34-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced-dopamine\n\u2191 Ecstasy induces apoptosis via 5-HT(2A)-receptor stimulation in cortical neurons. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17572501\n\u2191 Carhart-Harris, R. L., Bolstridge, M., Rucker, J., Day, C. M., Erritzoe, D., Kaelen, M., ... & Taylor, D. (2016). Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: an open-label feasibility study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 3(7), 619-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30065\n\u2191 13.0 13.1 Carhart-Harris, R. L., Erritzoe, D., Williams, T., Stone, J. M., Reed, L. J., Colasanti, A., ... & Hobden, P. (2012). Neural correlates of the psychedelic state as determined by fMRI studies with psilocybin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(6), 2138-2143. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1119598109\n\u2191 Farb, N. A. S., Anderson, A. K., Bloch, R. T., & Segal, Z. V. (2011). Mood Linked Responses in Medial Prefrontal Cortex Predict Relapse in Patients with Recurrent Unipolar Depression. Biological Psychiatry, 70(4), 366\u2013372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.03.009\n\u2191 Bhagwagar, Z., Hinz, R., Taylor, M., Fancy, S., Cowen, P., & Grasby, P. (2006). Increased 5-HT 2A receptor binding in euthymic, medication-free patients recovered from depression: a positron emission study with [11 C] MDL 100,907. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(9), 1580-1587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2006.163.9.1580\n\u2191 Meyer, J. H., McMain, S., Kennedy, S. H., Korman, L., Brown, G. M., DaSilva, J. N., ... & Houle, S. (2003). Dysfunctional attitudes and 5-HT2 receptors during depression and self-harm. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(1), 90-99. https://www.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.90\n\u2191 \"Green list\" (PDF). INCB. Retrieved 2017-10-11.\n\u2191 Noteikumi par Latvij\u0101 kontrol\u0113jamaj\u0101m narkotiskaj\u0101m viel\u0101m, psihotropaj\u0101m viel\u0101m un prekursoriem (I saraksts) | http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=121086\n\u2191 Legislation - Drugs Act 2005| http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/17/contents\n\u2191 FDA - Controlled Substances Act| http://www.fda.gov/regulatoryinformation/legislation/ucm148726.htm\nRetrieved from \u2018https://psychonautwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Psilocin&oldid=129722\u2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 337, "original_length": 31126, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 278.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pwrites.princeton.edu/2016/01/28/defining-understanding-and-using-the-serial-comma/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:16Z", "digest": "sha1:V27U2WTWBVCUXEG2MQNWSVMKOQ6BVLKV", "length": 2829, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "pwrites.princeton.edu", "title": "Princeton Writes \u00bb Defining, Understanding, and Embracing the Serial Comma", "raw_content": "The serial comma, also known as the Oxford comma or the Harvard comma (because the Oxford and Harvard University Press style guides require it), is the final comma before the coordinating conjunction \u201cand\u201d in a list of three or more items. While many presses in addition to Oxford and Harvard favor the serial comma, newspapers have historically omitted it to save space on the printed page. Reflecting this journalistic preference, our own Office of Communications recommends its omission in the case of \u201cprint and electronic materials written for and about Princeton University\u201d unless \u201cit aids in comprehension.\u201d Some writers find the serial comma unnecessary or even pretentious, possibly due to a bias against the institutions with which it is associated; however, the serial comma provides clarity when a list could have multiple interpretations, as in the following sentences:\nThis book is dedicated to my children, Toni Morrison and God.\nThe country-and-western singer was joined onstage by his two ex-wives, Kris Kristofferson and Waylon Jennings.\nThese funny sentences are indeed extreme, but the serial comma would go a long way toward clarifying their meaning.\nSome argue that context alone will eventually help the reader discern the writer\u2019s intent. H.L. Mencken, in a supplement to The American Language, hints that the use of the serial comma might even be considered un-American. He notes, \u201cThe English are rather more careful than we are, and commonly put a comma after the next-to-last member of a series, but otherwise are not too precise to offend a red-blooded American.\u201d\nStill, other \u201cred-blooded Americans\u201d argue that while the meaning of a list is often clear without a serial comma, it does not add confusion and using it every time you write a list of three or more things provides consistency. Wilson Follett, in his 1966 Modern American Usage, suggests,\u201cUse the comma between all members of a series, including the last two, on the commonsense ground that to do so will preclude ambiguities and annoyances at negligible cost.\u201d In other words, if you always use a serial comma, you don\u2019t have to wonder whether you really need it. The following sentence, for example, isn\u2019t muddled by the addition:\nThe basketball player dribbles, shoots and scores.\nThe basketball player dribbles, shoots, and scores.\nGood writers, American or otherwise, aim for clarity. The serial comma can help us achieve this goal.\nGarth Miller July 12, 2016 at 12:13 pm\nDidn\u2019t everyone learn this in elementary school?\nConsidering how many written lists of 3+ items I see that don\u2019t contain a comma before the \u201cand\u201d conjunction, I don\u2019t think it\u2019s as widely-taught as we assume. I think it\u2019s become like some other grammar/writing guidelines; i.e., it\u2019s not required, and usage consistency is more important.\n#savetheoxfordcomma", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 5347, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://raviniaplumbing.com/blog/tonnage-air-conditioning-unit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:07Z", "digest": "sha1:3C2MTG6SWN7VPJGGNC3UNW44GF4LLJPF", "length": 3056, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "raviniaplumbing.com", "title": "How Do You Know What Tonnage You Need for Your New AC Unit?", "raw_content": "There\u2019s quite a bit that goes into choosing a new air conditioning unit. Picking out the right efficiency is important, as is choosing a brand known for quality and longevity. Another important choice you will need to make involves choosing the right size unit to properly cool your home. Here, you will learn more about tonnage, what it means, and how to decide how much you need.\nTonnage and BTUs \u2013 What Does it All Mean?\nThe term tonnage is a unit of measurement used to describe the cooling capacity of a central air conditioner unit, whether for a home or an industrial building. To put it into perspective, tonnage refers to the amount of heat it would take to melt 2,000 pounds (a ton) of ice over the course of 24 hours. Though it may seem a bit broad, it actually does a great job of defining cooling capacity.\nFor each ton, the air conditioner can cool 12,000 BTUs an hour. A BTU, then, is the amount of energy that\u2019s needed to heat or cool a pound of water by a single degree Fahrenheit, which means that a one-ton air conditioner will cool 12,000 pounds of water by a single degree every hour, or a two-ton air conditioner can cool 24,000 pounds of water by a single degree each hour.\nCommon Sizes for Central Air Conditioners\nMany homeowners mistakenly believe that bigger is better when it comes to central air conditioners, but this is not the case. In fact, despite the wide range of home sizes across the United States, most of these homes have air conditioners between 1.5 and 5 tons in size, with half-ton increments in between. Units that are more than 5 tons are typically considered commercial, and it\u2019s recommended that you install multiple units rather than a single unit that is larger than five tons for the best possible performance.\nIt\u2019s important that you really take the time to figure out the best size for your needs. An AC that is too big will cycle on and off quickly, which negates the unit\u2019s energy efficiency and drives up your cooling bills, even though it will keep your home cool. One that is too small will run constantly, and this also drives up your cooling bills. The goal, then, is to choose a unit that is just the right size so you get the best balance between efficiency and comfort.\nCalculating the Right Size\nThe only way to obtain the correct equipment sizing for any house or building is to run an ASHRAE (American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers) Manual-J Heat Load Calculation. Many contractors have software to help with this calculation but it is also based on Bin Weather data by region because the same size house in Phoenix needs a larger AC unit than the same size house in Chicago.\nIt\u2019s important to choose the right tonnage for your air conditioner for two main reasons. First, an improperly sized air conditioner could have a significant impact on your overall comfort, which can be frustrating. Second, failing to choose the right size essentially negates the energy-efficient design, leading to increased energy bills despite a brand-new air conditioner unit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 286, "original_length": 32414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 249.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://reapint.org/category/newsletters/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:39Z", "digest": "sha1:TAD3YJERVQHMT7HHXJLE2FZLAWMMKVYI", "length": 4600, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "reapint.org", "title": "Newsletters", "raw_content": "Reap International, Inc. \u2013 Newsletter\nWe hope you are finding peace and joy in the midst of the busyness of the holiday season as you prepare for Christmas! No matter what day Christ was actually born, this is a good time to remember Christ sacrifice for us and His gift of life for all that ask.\nIn Isaiah 55:12, we are told we \u201cshall go out with joy and be led forth with peace\u2026.\u201d\nRomans 14:17-19 tells us the \u201cthe kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. For he that serves Christ in these things is acceptable to God and approved by men.\u201d Paul goes on to say in Romans 15:13, \u201cNow may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.\u201d\nDavid in the often-quoted Psalms 23 tells us that even if we are walking through the valley of the shadow of death we can be comforted. He goes on to say we can enjoy a feast in the presence of our enemies. No matter what you are experiencing in your life or the loved ones around you, He promises we can take hold of His peace and His joy and continue to have hope.\nLorrie and I just returned from the Philippines this past week. We met formally and informally with many people while we were on Catanduanes. There was a general feeling of hope and expectation for the new school year that will began in June 2019. In addition to the academic classes, plans are being made for a tailoring class this coming year and potentially other skill training.\nCurrently, livelihood projects are being developed and are beginning to produce. We enjoyed farm fresh eggs, pork from one of our pigs, crab and fish from the fish pond, and assorted vegetables. In addition to the projects, we were pleased to see the many improvements on the facility buildings and grounds.\nAs 2018 comes to an end, we invite you to partner with us as we partner with the Filipino people. Your financial gifts continue to help us make a difference in many people\u2019s lives.\nI recently read a statement that God calls us to be stewards of our lives. As I have pondered that thought, it is easy to see scripture supports it. In Genesis 2:15 we are told God set Adam in the garden and told him to tend and keep it. The word \u201ctend\u201d is sometimes defined as \u201cto cultivate\u201d, or in other words to prepare the ground. \u201cKeep\u201d is to guard or watch over. Adam had a job to do before the fall. In Matthew 13 we are told a parable about four seeds, only the fourth seed produced the desired fruit. And in Matthew 25 Jesus tells us of three men given different \u201ctalents\u201d and each was expected to take what was entrusted to him and multiply the talents.\nGod sometimes gives us an ability, dream, or hope and we wait for its fulfillment. And we wait, and we wait. Nothing happens and we think we heard wrong or for some reason God did not give us what we thought He promised. I believe that sometimes we do not receive because we do not take the seed He has given us and diligently \u201ctend\u201d and \u201ckeep\u201d it.\nWe are told in Ephesians 2:10, \u201c\u2026we are His workmanship created\u2026for good works\u2026\u201d God created each one of us on purpose for a purpose. Are we diligently tending our gardens and being good stewards of what He has given us?\nThis month we had the privilege of hosting our pastor and family from Alaska, the Hopkins. They led and participated in several meetings in the short time they were here in Virac. Many young people attended two youth services we had and over 200 children enjoyed a Saturday ministry of clowning, balloons, games, and preaching. It is refreshing to see how simple things bless the Filipino children.\nA new administrator, Allen, was selected for the Bible school. He just texted me and said he gave away his house to the new pastor of the church he was leaving, fully committing himself to the school. Has God put a seed in your heart to bless another person with the gift He has given you? Maybe He is just waiting for you to step out \u201con the water\u201d like Peter or like Allen.\nAt the school facility, our administrator is working with us in developing livelihood projects for the present and future pastors. We are planning to build a fish pond and piggery on the grounds. Work is continuing on the roof of the new chapel. We were able to pour a large portion of the roof and are now waiting for the concrete to dry completely before we remove the forms and start on another section.\nYour fellow sojourners,\nNels, for Lorrie, and Amy\nKids Enjoying Balloons During The Saturday Ministry\nPray for protection, as we have had several thefts and break-ins recently", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 13209, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 257.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://regionalconnections.ca/2015/12/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:48Z", "digest": "sha1:NLAM2A2DDULWEG2LK423LIWNDHMH22Z3", "length": 1125, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "regionalconnections.ca", "title": "December \u2013 2015 \u2013 Regional Connections \u2013 Immigrant Services", "raw_content": "Morden Regional Connections Open House\nWondering what services Regional Connections offers and what we\u2019re all about? Then please come by for our open house at the Morden location on Tuesday, December 22nd from 10:00 AM until 11:30 AM. Get a chance to tour the building to see what\u2019s included in our \u201cone-stop-shop.\u201d Refreshments will be provided. If you have any [\u2026]\nAltona Regional Connection Open House\nWe will also be having an Open House at our Altona location on Wednesday, December 16th from 2:00 PM \u2013 4:00 PM. Come share snacks and connect with what\u2019s happening locally for newcomers. We are located in the Altona mall upstairs in the NW corner. We hope to see you there! For more information please [\u2026]\nRegional Connections Open House \u2013 Winkler\nWondering what services Regional Connections all offers and what we\u2019re all about? Then come on by for our open house on Thursday, December 17th from 3:00 PM until 4:30. Get a chance to tour the building see what\u2019s all included in our \u201cone-stop-shop.\u201d Refreshments will be provided. If you have any further questions please [\u2026]\nEnglish for Work Class Schedule \u2013 Winter 2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 3305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 252.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rense.com/general75/UNIRA.HTM", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:51Z", "digest": "sha1:JFAUJF7UBQCDTKMIAZH6BN5A3CXIVRMA", "length": 12069, "nlines": 53, "source_domain": "rense.com", "title": "The US-Iran-Iraq-Israeli-Syrian War", "raw_content": "US-Iran-Iraq-Israeli-Syrian\nAt a not-for-quotation pre-speech briefing on Jan. 10, George W. Bush and his top national security aides unnerved network anchors and other senior news executives with suggestions that a major confrontation with Iran is looming.\nCommenting about the briefing on MSNBC after Bush's nationwide address, NBC's Washington bureau chief Tim Russert said \"there's a strong sense in the upper echelons of the White House that Iran is going to surface relatively quickly as a major issue \u00ad in the country and the world \u00ad in a very acute way.\"\nRussert and NBC anchor Brian Williams depicted this White House emphasis on Iran as the biggest surprise from the briefing as Bush stepped into the meeting to speak passionately about why he is determined to prevail in the Middle East.\n\"The President's inference was this: that an entire region would blow up from the inside, the core being Iraq, from the inside out,\" Williams said, paraphrasing Bush.\nDespite the already high cost of the Iraq War, Bush also defended his decision to invade Iraq and to eliminate Saddam Hussein by arguing that otherwise \"he and Iran would be in a race to acquire a nuclear bomb and if we didn't stop him, Iran would be going to Pakistan or to China and things would be much worse,\" Russert said.\nIf Russert's account is correct, there could be questions raised about whether Bush has lost touch with reality and may be slipping back into the false pre-invasion intelligence claims about Hussein threatening the United States with \"a mushroom cloud.\"\nU.S. weapons inspectors concluded in 2004 that Hussein had long ago abandoned his nuclear weapons program. Many experts agreed that continued international sanctions would have prevented its resumption for the foreseeable future.\nIndeed, some observers believe Bush's invasion of Iraq has proved counterproductive by spurring Iran and other countries to speed up their development of nuclear and other unconventional weapons in hopes of keeping the United States at bay.\nThe countries on Bush's \"axis of evil\" hit list saw that Iraq's WMD disarmament and acceptance of United Nations inspections didn't stop the U.S.-led invasion.\nNot only have possibly hundreds of thousands of Iraqis died as a result, but U.S. forces killed Hussein's two sons and turned the deposed dictator over to his enemies so he could hanged like a common criminal on Dec. 30.\nSo there can be little incentive for Iranian or North Korean leaders to follow the Iraq model of disarmament and inspections. Further, the explosion of anti-Americanism in the Muslim world has increased risks to the pro-U.S. dictatorship in nuclear-armed Pakistan, where Islamic militants with close ties to al-Qaeda are reported to be gaining strength.\nWhile avoiding any overt criticism of Bush's comments about an imaginary Iraqi-Iranian arms race, Russert suggested that the news executives found the remarks perplexing.\n\"That's the way he sees the world,\" Russert explained. \"His rationale, he believes, for going into Iraq still was one that was sound.\"\nMSNBC's Chris Matthews then interjected, \"And it could be the rationale for going into Iran at some point.\"\nRussert paused for a few seconds before responding, \"It's going to be very interesting to watch that issue and we have to cover it very, very carefully and very exhaustively.\"\nReasons For Alarm\nIn his prime-time speech, Bush injected other reasons to anticipate a wider war. He used language that suggested U.S. or allied forces might launch attacks inside Iran and Syria to \"disrupt the attacks on our forces\" in Iraq.\n\"We will interrupt the flow of support from Iran and Syria,\" Bush said. \"And we will seek out and destroy the networks providing advanced weaponry and training to our enemies in Iraq.\"\nBush announced other steps that could be interpreted as building a military infrastructure for a regional war or at least for air strikes against Iranian nuclear facilities.\n\"I recently ordered the deployment of an additional carrier strike group to the region,\" Bush said. \"We will expand intelligence sharing and deploy Patriot air defense systems to reassure our friends and allies.\"\nThough most news accounts of Bush's speech focused on his decision to send about 21,500 additional U.S. troops to Iraq \u00ad on top of the 132,000 already there \u00ad Bush's comments about his regional strategy could ultimately prove more significant.\nMilitarily, a second aircraft carrier strike force would do little to interdict arms smuggling across the Iran-Iraq border. Similarly, Patriot anti-missile batteries would be of no use in defeating lightly armed insurgent forces and militias inside Iraq.\nHowever, both deployments would be useful to deter \u00ad or defend against \u00ad retaliatory missile strikes from Iran if the Israelis or the United States bomb Iran's nuclear facilities or stage military raids inside Iranian territory.\nIran has a relatively sophisticated arsenal of short- and medium-range missiles. Those short-range missiles could be fired at U.S. bases in Iraq or elsewhere in the Persian Gulf. The medium-range missiles could conceivably hit Tel Aviv.\nNot only could Patriot missiles be used to knock down Iranian missiles while they're heading toward their targets, but the fearsome firepower of two aircraft carrier strike forces could deter any Iranian retaliatory strike following a U.S. or Israeli attack.\nIn other words, the deployments would fit with Israel or the United States bombing Iran's nuclear sites and then trying to tamp down any Iranian response.\nAnother danger to American interests, however, would be pro-Iranian Shiite militias in Iraq seeking revenge against U.S. troops. If that were to happen, Bush's escalation of troop levels in Iraq would make sense as a way to protect the Green Zone and other sensitive targets.\nSo, Bush's actions and rhetoric over the past several weeks continue to mesh with a scenario for a wider regional war \u00ad a possibility that now mainstream journalists, such as Tim Russert, are beginning to take seriously.\nThe Surge Purge\nOther data points are aiming in that same direction.\nOn Jan. 4, Bush ousted the top two commanders in the Middle East, Generals John Abizaid and George Casey, who had opposed a military escalation in Iraq. Bush also removed Director of National Intelligence John Negroponte, who had stood by intelligence estimates downplaying the near-term threat from Iran's nuclear program.\nBush appointed Admiral William Fallon as the new chief of Central Command for the Middle East despite the fact that Fallon, a former Navy aviator and currently head of the Pacific Command, will oversee two ground wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.\nThe choice of Fallon makes more sense if Bush foresees a bigger role for two aircraft carrier groups off Iran's coast.\nThough not considered a Middle East expert, Fallon has moved in neoconservative circles, for instance, attending a 2001 awards ceremony at the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, a think tank dedicated to explaining \"the link between American defense policy and the security of Israel.\"\nBush also shifted Negroponte from his Cabinet-level position as DNI to a sub-Cabinet post as deputy to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. To replace Negroponte, Bush nominated Navy retired Vice Admiral John \"Mike\" McConnell, who is viewed by intelligence professionals as a low-profile technocrat, not a strong independent figure.\nMcConnell is seen as far more likely than Negroponte to give the administration an alarming assessment of Iran's nuclear capabilities and intentions in an upcoming National Intelligence Estimate. To the consternation of neoconservatives, Negroponte has splashed cold water on their heated rhetoric about the imminent threat from Iran.\n\"Our assessment is that the prospects of an Iranian weapon are still a number of years off, and probably into the next decade,\" Negroponte said in an interview with NBC News in April 2006. Expressing a similarly tempered view in a speech at the National Press Club, Negroponte said, \"I think it's important that this issue be kept in perspective.\"\nBush reportedly has been weighing his military options for bombing Iran's nuclear facilities since early 2006. But he has encountered resistance from the top U.S. military brass, much as he has with his plans to escalate U.S. troop levels in Iraq. As investigative reporter Seymour Hersh wrote in The New Yorker, a number of senior U.S. military officers were troubled by administration war planners who believed \"bunker-busting\" tactical nuclear weapons, known as B61-11s, were the only way to destroy Iran's nuclear facilities buried deep underground.\nA former senior intelligence official told Hersh that the White House refused to remove the nuclear option from the plans despite objections from the Joint Chiefs of Staff. \"Whenever anybody tries to get it out, they're shouted down,\" the ex-official said. [New Yorker , April 17, 2006]\nBy late April 2006, however, the Joint Chiefs finally got the White House to agree that using nuclear weapons to destroy Iran's uranium-enrichment plant at Natanz, less than 200 miles south of Tehran, was politically unacceptable, Hersh reported. \"Bush and [Vice President Dick] Cheney were dead serious about the nuclear planning,\" one former senior intelligence official said. [New Yorker, July 10, 2006]\nDelegating To Israel\nBut one way to get around the opposition of the Joint Chiefs would be to delegate the bombing operation to the Israelis. Given Israel's powerful lobbying operation in Washington and its strong ties to leading Democrats, an Israeli-led attack might be more politically palatable with the Congress.\nIsraeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert also has called the possibility of an Iranian nuclear bomb an \"existential threat\" to Israel that cannot be tolerated. Bush's tough talk about Iran also comes as Israel is reported stepping up preparations for air strikes against Iran, possibly including the use of tactical nuclear bombs, to destroy Natanz and other Iranian nuclear facilities.\nThe Sunday Times of London reported on Jan. 7 that two Israeli air squadrons are training for the mission and \"if things go according to plan, a pilot will first launch a conventional laser-guided bomb to blow a shaft down through the layers of hardened concrete [at Natanz]. Other pilots will then be ready to drop low-yield one kiloton nuclear weapons into the hole.\"\nThe Sunday Times wrote that Israel also would hit two other facilities \u00ad at Isfahan and Arak \u00ad with conventional bombs. But the possible use of a nuclear bomb at Natanz would represent the first nuclear attack since the United States destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan at the end of World War II six decades ago.\nAfter the Sunday Times article appeared, an Israeli government spokesman denied that Israel has drawn up secret plans to bomb Iranian nuclear facilities. For its part, Iran claims it only wants a nuclear program for producing energy.\nWhile some observers believe Israel or the Bush administration may be leaking details of the plans as a way to frighten Iran into accepting international controls on its nuclear program, other sources indicate that the preparations for a wider Middle Eastern war are very serious and moving very quickly.\nWithout doubt, Bush's actions in the past two months \u00ad reaffirming his determination to succeed in Iraq and warning about a possible regional explosion if he fails \u00ad suggest that his future course is an escalation of the conflict, not some \"graceful exit.\"\nRobert Parry broke many of the Iran-Contra stories in the 1980s for the Associated Press and Newsweek. His latest book, Secrecy & Privilege: Rise of the Bush Dynasty from Watergate to Iraq, can be ordered at secrecyandprivilege.com.\nIt's also available at http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1\n893517012/102-6417841-4919329?v=glance&s=books\nAmazon.com, as is his 1999 book, Lost History: Contras, Cocaine, the Press & 'Project Truth.' This article is republished in the Baltimore Chronicle with permission of the author.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 12221, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/1034635", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:31Z", "digest": "sha1:BQTN6UWOTCXKVDBND3BCPKEU5UFUWERI", "length": 270, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "repository.library.georgetown.edu", "title": "The Medical Profession and the Media", "raw_content": "The Medical Profession and the Media\nvan Wyk, Marileen\nSOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL 70(4): 194, 16 August 1986\nSociology of Health Care\nGMC Under the Cosh: Self Regulation of the Medical Profession Is Coming Under Increasing Media Scrutiny \ufeff\nSmith, Richard (1998-03-21)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 277.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://research.library.mun.ca/view/subjects/PN.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:29Z", "digest": "sha1:ZLRG35HUBIU46JGEWCPCA2HHMAWDNISN", "length": 249, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "research.library.mun.ca", "title": "Items where Subject is \"P Language and Literature > PN Literature (General)\" - Memorial University Research Repository", "raw_content": "Jump to: G | J | L\nJacobsen, Ken (2009) Iago\u2019s Art of War: The \u201cMachiavellian Moment\u201d in Othello. Modern Philology, 106 (3). pp. 497-529. ISSN 1545-6951\nLoman, Andrew (2012) Botanizing in the Mushroom Cities. at the EDGE, 2. pp. 1-79. ISSN 1923-4996", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1709, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 217.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://research.upjohn.org/up_workingpapers/187/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:32Z", "digest": "sha1:FRKWP2WAGHXSACPVUJMPLVWBU4RAZC4F", "length": 1333, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "research.upjohn.org", "title": "\"An Analysis of the Employment Effects of the Washington High Technolog\" by Timothy J. Bartik and Kevin Hollenbeck", "raw_content": "An Analysis of the Employment Effects of the Washington High Technology Business and Occupation (B&O) Tax Credit: Technical Report\nThis paper estimates the effects of an R&D tax credit in the state of Washington on job creation. The research uses micro-data on the job creation and tax credits received by individual firms in the state of Washington from 2004 to 2009. We correct for the endogeneity of R&D tax credits received by individual firms by using instrumental variables based in part on national industry factor shares for R&D. We estimate that this tax credit created jobs, but at a high cost. The cost per job-year created is estimated to be between $40,000 and $50,000. The credit was so high cost in part because the credit was non-refundable. As a result, about one-quarter of the firms receiving credits were maxed out on credit eligibility, so that the credit provided no marginal incentive for additional R&D spending or job creation.\nWashington Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee (JLARC)\nBartik, Timothy J., and Kevin Hollenbeck. 2012. \"An Analysis of the Employment Effects of the Washington High Technology Business and Occupation (B&O) Tax Credit: Technical Report.\" Upjohn Institute Working Paper 12-187. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. https://doi.org/10.17848/wp12-187", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2839, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 186.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://resolution.nhs.uk/corporate-reports/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:05Z", "digest": "sha1:YUAHMY6YQI7DST2Z2RHWNL6J5D3MGNNJ", "length": 2624, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "resolution.nhs.uk", "title": "Corporate Reports Archive - NHS Resolution", "raw_content": "Our current publications\nOur strategy to 2022\nOur five year strategy, Delivering fair resolution and learning from harm, extends our role beyond the historic narrow remit of claims management and shifts the focus of our organisation on prevention, learning and early intervention, to avoid unnecessary court action. This will improve the experience for those who are injured as well as address the level and cost of negligent harm.\nOur primary focus for the future is to resolve concerns fairly. We also have a duty to use what we know, to help to prevent the same thing happening again. While we are not a patient safety body, we do have a unique contribution to make to the patient safety system. By working with and through others we can help drive improvements in patient safety and inform policy decisions.\nFormal litigation reduced to the lowest recorded level as NHS Resolution mediated more claims in a single year that in its entire history. This was accompanied by a welcome reduction in claimant legal costs (by \u00a331.8 million) for the first time in many years as NHS Resolution implemented the first year of its five year strategy \u2013 Delivering fair resolution and learning from harm.\nHowever, despite a plateauing in the numbers of new clinical negligence claims, the cost of claims continued to rise, largely due to a change to the way in which compensation is calculated.\nFigures for the past year show that the NHS paid out more than \u00a31.63 billion in damages to claimants in 2017/18, an increase from \u00a31.08 billion in 2016/17. \u00a3404 million of the increase (33%) was due to a change in personal injury discount rate (PIDR) from 2.5% to minus 0.75. Legislation to address this is currently progressing through parliament.\nPublication date: 3rd April 2018\nOur business plan for 2018/19 sets out our financial and delivery plans as we enter into the second year of our five year strategy, Delivering fair resolution and learning from harm.\nWith the focus of our strategy on tackling the increasing cost of clinical negligence, although in 2017/18 we saw a levelling off in the number of incoming clinical negligence claims, the overall trajectory of cost continues to be of concern.\nIf you cannot find the document you are looking for please get in touch with us by emailing us at communications@resolution.nhs.uk.\nAs per our document retention policy we keep three years\u2019 worth of documents online and older documents can be found on the National Archive where you can access our old NHS Litigation Authority (link opens in new window) and National Clinical Assessment Service (link opens in new window) websites.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 5452, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://revshanebishop.com/2014/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:49Z", "digest": "sha1:WUDS5CJZI2XROZCNH2WIH4VZOSZPTGWQ", "length": 279, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "revshanebishop.com", "title": "June | 2014 | Rev. Shane L. Bishop", "raw_content": "Being a Part of Something Great (Involves Sacrifice) on June 20, 2014\nRev. Shane\u2019s Smoky Mountain Revival Show on June 20, 2014\nGreat News for Writers (there is no money in it) on June 10, 2014\nWhy My Name Isn\u2019t on the Church Sign on June 10, 2014\nTGIF (Everday) on June 10, 2014", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 2412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 212.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://richardbisbeelaw.com/practice-areas/licensing-administrative-law/department-of-agriculture-consumer-services/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:42Z", "digest": "sha1:CE47O3U73HAGBPOSR3N6ZESB5LXAC7RF", "length": 1398, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "richardbisbeelaw.com", "title": "Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services Lawyer | Tallahassee | H. Richard Bisbee P.A.", "raw_content": "Skilled Tallahassee Attorney Representing Clients in Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services Licensing Cases\nThe Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (FDACS) regulates a variety of differing agricultural industries. It is also responsible for issuing licenses for concealed weapons, private investigators, private security personnel, and recovery and possession professionals. If you need help with a FDACS licensing issue, the capable team at H. Richard Bisbee P.A. can help you move forward.\nCommon Agriculture & Consumer Services Licensing Issues\nIn addition to helping our clients obtain the proper FDACS licenses needed for your job, H. Richard Bisbee P.A. also handles cases pertaining to:\nProtecting Your Right to Work\nAt our firm, we know how important it is to be able to work in the field you want. After all, life is too short and we spend too much of our time working to give up on an employment dream due to a licensing issue. We can help you file all of the appropriate paperwork, appeal a license denial, respond to an investigation, or whatever else needs done to clear this roadblock.\nH. Richard Bisbee P.A. serves clients in Tallahassee and the surrounding areas in legal matters pertaining to the Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services. If you need help with a licensing or violations issue, contact our firm today at (850) 386-5300.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 297.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://riftinfo.com/16-year-old-student-couldnt-afford-vr-headset-so-he-built-one", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:13Z", "digest": "sha1:2KGQXNGKNRSJ375E7GMNP3HGVISL3BQE", "length": 1409, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "riftinfo.com", "title": "16 Year Old Student couldn't afford VR Headset, So He Built One! - Rift Info", "raw_content": "There are quite a few interesting stories of young inventors doing something with VR, but hearing them making their own VR headset is quite rare.\n16-year-old boy student Maxime Coutte had a huge interest in VR, especially for the game called \u2018Sword Art Online\u2019, but the problem was that Oculus Rift was too expensive at that time.\nNot being bothered by it, he decided to ask his friends, Jonas and Gabriel, to help him build their own HMD. They also decided to include a math teacher, Jerome Dieudonne, on the project.\nAll of them started learning about math and physics behind VR, and when knowledge was garnered, they went and bought the cheapest components for their invention.\nThey called it \u2018Relativ\u2019. As time passed on, they managed to even get in contact with Oculus\u2019 chief Architect, Atman Binstock, who gave them the advice of making it open sourced. They heed the advice and made it so the code is available to anyone who wants it. They also gave a list of components you\u2019ll need and added instructions to it (P.S \u2013 3D printer is needed)\nThere are some short demos they\u2019ve made for people to check out, so if you are interested to know more about that, and about this project in general, click here.\nIt\u2019s awesome to see young people getting into this specific niche, or genre I would say now. It reminds me of Palmer Luckey who made his first Oculus Rift DK1 in the garage.\nI hope to hear from them!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 302, "original_length": 26842, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 284.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rightsinfo.org/stories/the-drip-drip-dripa-of-internet-spying-laws/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ERFSZCLVBD7443QUIRZVT5HHAOJ3WO3W", "length": 2671, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "rightsinfo.org", "title": "The Drip Drip Dripa Of Internet Spying Laws - RightsInfo", "raw_content": "The Drip Drip Dripa Of Internet Spying Laws\nLast time you used the telephone, the police and secret services may have kept a record of who you called, for how long and from where. Is that right? Last week, a court ruled on how much data about emails and phone calls the police and secret services are allowed to collect.\nTwo members of Parliament and two others took the government to court over the laws which set the limits on how much we can be spied on. The Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act lets law enforcement and security agencies collect \u201cbulk\u201d communications data \u2013 who we are in contact with, for how long, from where and when, although not the content of the communications. The Act was rushed through Parliament as an emergency measure: MPs only had one day to debate the provisions, which gave sweeping powers to the agencies to retain and access data as and when they saw fit.\nThis, said the MPs David Davis and Tom Watson, could hardly be right: it was surely an infringement of human rights. What about the right to a private life? What about the right, protected under European Union law, to adequate protection of your personal data? Where were the safeguards necessary to protect the most confidential communications \u2013 clients to their lawyers, or constituents to their MPs? Sometimes knowing who is talking to whom can be very telling in itself.\nThey took it to court, challenging it as incompatible with human rights as protected under EU law (an important point since it let the court strike down parts of the laws altogether). They succeeded. The government now has until the 31st March 2016 to come up with a new regime with better safeguards for the protection of basic rights.\nAny law letting police and secret services collect \u201cbulk\u201d data will have to have safeguards built in. Most importantly, there must precise rules as to when the data can be accessed to be set out. It\u2019s just not good enough to leave it up to the agencies involved, the court said: there have to be standards, and these have to be predictable and accessible. And any requests to access the data must be authorised by a judge or other independent body. If the government wants access to such potentially sensitive data, it has to stand up to impartial scrutiny. This is potentially a big advance for the protection of rights over our data.\nAll They Wanted To Do Was Protest\nEvent: The Future of Human Rights Protection in the UK\nWe are delighted to be taking part in an event to mark the launch of\u2026\nThe Debate Over The Future Of Human Rights Starts Now - And You're Invited!\nThe Government is about to reveal its plans for replacing the Human Rights Act with a\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 4045, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rmvlawyer.com/mass-rmv-imposes-lifetime-suspension-for-breathalyzer-refusal/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:19Z", "digest": "sha1:MSGWYXOLJOQ3IV3DPCF7IBDQ7KMU3WYS", "length": 3084, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "rmvlawyer.com", "title": "Mass. RMV Imposes Lifetime Suspension for Breathalyzer Refusal | Mass. RMV Lawyer", "raw_content": "Mass. RMV Imposes Lifetime Suspension for Breathalyzer Refusal\nYou are here: Home / Blog / Mass. RMV Imposes Lifetime Suspension for Breathalyzer Refusal\nI just received an e-mail from an individual who has 4 DUI convictions on his record. He refused to take the breathalyzer when he was arrested, because the police officer administering the breathalyzer told him that he would lose his license for 5 years if he refused. This is legally incorrect; the Massachusetts DUI law states that a chemical test refusal with 3 prior convictions for operating under the influence (OUI) automatically results in a lifetime license revocation.\nThe individual who will never hold a driver\u2019s license again, for the rest of his life, had an opportunity to challenge the breathalyzer refusal. However, his appeal must have been filed with the Registry of Motor Vehicles within fifteen days of his chemical test refusal suspension. Now, the courts are without jurisdiction to entertain his appeal. Furthermore, the RMV Board of Appeal states that it does not have jurisdiction to hear chemical test or breathalyzer refusal appeals, as they must be appealed first to the Mass. RMV and then to the district court.\nUnder the current system, this gentleman is without any legal recourse. The Registry will not allow him to file a late appeal and neither the courts nor the Board of Appeal will afford him relief or even a hardship license. Instead, he must suffer through a lifetime loss of license. Some may say that this is a just result. However, given the general lack of public transportation in Massachusetts, it is extremely difficult to support a family and survive without being able to drive, at least on a limited 12 hour basis. An ignition interlock device would protect the public by preventing this individual from starting his vehicle if he had been consuming alcohol. Nevertheless, under the current Massachusetts DUI laws, this man will never again hold a driver\u2019s license.\nFaced with such a dire situation as never being able to hold a driver\u2019s license, many people ask if they can move out of Massachusetts and apply for a driver\u2019s license in another state. Unfortunately, the National Driver Register and the Problem Driver Pointer System, a computerized nationwide database which connects the RMV with Motor Vehicle Departments across the country, will prevent this. His license record will be flagged and he will not be able to obtain a license in any other state without clearing his record with the Mass. RMV, something that will not happen.\nIf the gentleman now saddled with a lifetime license revocation had appealed the breathalyzer refusals suspension within the 15 day period established by law, it is likely that he could have avoided the suspension. Being provided with misinformation by the police and deciding to refuse the breathalyzers based on inaccurate information is grounds for reversal of the license suspension. This case illustrates how important it is to contact a Massachusetts DUI Lawyer immediately, so that your legal rights can be preserved and protected.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 7157, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 269.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://roseatehotels.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:06Z", "digest": "sha1:IVWCDHRD23MV6LASQJCJ55YJGVEN7E7M", "length": 262, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "roseatehotels.com", "title": "Roseate Hotels and Resorts", "raw_content": "We are a collection of luxury boutique hotels and resorts that prides itself on a warm ambiance and distinguished services. Spread across the UK and India, Roseate Hotels and Resorts aim at providing its guests with an unparalleled experience, every single time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 177.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-russians/leaders/lazar-kaganovich/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:21Z", "digest": "sha1:EHDWQWXA4UUQERWX2L62WTZKLMG3LG2J", "length": 10590, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "russiapedia.rt.com", "title": "Lazar Kaganovich \u2013 Russiapedia Leaders Prominent Russians", "raw_content": "RT.com / RT projects / Russiapedia / Prominent Russians / Leaders / Lazar Kaganovich\nProminent Russians: Lazar Kaganovich\nLazar Kaganovich was a Soviet statesman and Stalin\u2019s right hand man at one point, but was later expelled from the Communist Party by Khrushchev. He built the magnificent Moscow metro and introduced the state pension system, but also sent thousands to their death during the Purges and destroyed many important historical monuments.\nThe revolution of a shoemaker\nLazar Kaganovich was born in November 1893 in Ukraine, near Chernobyl. His family was Jewish, living within the pale of settlement established by Catherine the Great nearly a century earlier. There were limited possibilities for Lazar\u2019s future in the settlement, so he apprenticed under a shoemaker from a young age. Later he went to work at the leather factory where his elder brother had been working and joined the revolutionary movement.\nKaganovich\u2019s Bolshevik career was similar to that of other prominent leaders \u2013 it consisted of a circle of underground resistance, propaganda, recruitment, arrests, and exiles. After the revolution, Kaganovich received a post in Turkmenistan, where Joseph Stalin happened to be his superior. They worked well together, and this cooperation later grew into a steady tandem. He was far inferior to Stalin, both in age, experience, and education, of which he had none, so he was quite content to be taken under the wing of such a rising star.\nStalin\u2019s right hand man\nL. Kaganovich, J. Stalin, P. Postyshev, K. Voroshilov. January, 1934\nIn 1922, Stalin was elected the General Secretary of the Communist Party, and he took his loyal subordinate to work in the holiest of holies - the Organizational Department of the Secretariat, where he essentially controlled all the human resources of the party. After Lenin\u2019s death in 1924, Kaganovich became one of the secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party.\nFor a thirty-year old self-taught amateur, this was a head-spinning rise to power, and Kaganovich knew very well that he owed it all to Stalin, and not his own merits. As for Stalin, his goal was to build a team who would support him unconditionally.\nAfter Stalin had secured his position as head of state, his next struggle was with the Trotskyites, recruiting Kaganovich in his fight against them. Perhaps Kaganovich was driven by a need of personal revenge against Trotsky; Stalin was well aware that there was great animosity between the two.\nAt the time it was more prestigious to have a reputation of being a good ideologist rather than a good organizer or administrator, so many leaders fell under the temptation to become connoisseurs and interpreters of Marxism. Kaganovich was no exception. The former shoemaker was very proud of his first book and eagerly autographed the copies he presented around. While everyone \u201cgratefully\u201d accepted the gifts, Trotsky, leafing through the first few pages, commented on the book by calling Kaganovich a failure and branded his book a mediocrity.\nKaganovich in Ukraine\nIn 1925, Kaganovich was sent to his homeland to head the Ukrainian Central Committee of the Communist Party. He was a rather harsh leader, choosing extremely violent means of bringing the population under the Communist rule.\nHolodomor in Ukraine\nHis methods included the collectivization of private farms, the expropriation of wheat, and the ruthless arrests of the kulaks. This led to what is known as Holodomor in Ukraine - the massive starvation of millions of people (up to some 7 million by some estimates), which the current Ukrainian government has ruled genocide.\nIn an effort to build up the Ukrainian economics, Kaganovich focused his efforts on the coal mining industry in the east of the country, which still makes up a large part of the country\u2019s economy today.\nOne other area of restructuring was personnel policy. He totally replaced the old Tsar era leadership with young Communist activists, many of whom came from Jewish settlements and yearned to break free from the limitations of settlements in the pale. Little by little, Kaganovich earned himself the nickname of \u201cIron Lazar.\u201d His reputation extending far beyond Ukraine, Kaganovich was soon recalled to work in Moscow.\nUSSR\u2019s Number Two Man\nGorky, Voroshilov, Kaganovich, Stalin on the tribune of the Lenin mausoleum.\nIn 1930 Kaganovich became a full member of the Politburo, which formally and practically made him the second man of the USSR for the next five years. Stalin trusted him so much that each year when he was on vacation, he left all affairs of the country in the hands of Kaganovich.\nKaganovich also launched a major reconstruction of Moscow. He destroyed the magnificent Cathedral of Christ the Savior, as well as many other historical monuments of the city. Rumors have it that he even had suggested demolishing St. Basil\u2019s Cathedral on Red Square, however, Stalin decided it was not necessary.\nKaganovich is credited with building the Moscow metro system. No expense spared, the underground stations were works of art, and they could also function as bomb shelters, which became rather convenient a few years later when World War II started.\nIn 1935 he was made Minister of Transport \u2013 the weak link in the USSR economy, and therefore, Kaganovich was happy to accept the position even though technically it was a downturn in his political career.\nHe tackled the problems within the Transport Ministry from two sides. First, he announced that the most important thing for transportation was safety, and therefore every accident bore somebody\u2019s name. He abandoned the idea of collective responsibility and demanded to be personally informed of all cases of failure, theft, or mismanagement, sending the \u201csaboteurs\u201d to labor camps in the thousands.\nAt the same time, he made employment at the railroad service extremely prestigious by extending social benefits to transportation workers \u2013 free uniforms, high salaries, a system of bonuses, and even small land plots, which at the time was a revolution of its own. He used his position of ex-Secretary of the Central Committee wherever possible to lobby his jurisdiction and gain additional government means in the bitter struggles with other ministers.\nKaganovich was also the first to introduce the old age pension in the USSR. This was something unheard of before his times, because even in Tsarist Russia pensions were given only to statesmen, while Kaganovich extended it to everyone once they reached old age.\nThe Great Purges\nLike all of Stalin\u2019s supporters, Kaganovich played his part in the mass repressions, deportations, and purges. He signed nearly half of all the death sentences, and easily disposed of his subordinates, friends and even relatives when it was necessary. On numerous occasions he was sent to different regions of the country for \u201crevision,\u201d which ended up in repressions and sentences to labor camps. Later, during Khrushchev\u2019s rule, Kaganovich was accused of signing death sentences for a total of 36 thousand people.\nHe made no exceptions, even for his brother. Mikhail Kaganovich, then Minister of Aviation, was accused of anti-Soviet activities, but Lazar \u201cwashed his hands\u201d of the case, knowing very well that his brother would face trial. He did warn Mikhail of the upcoming arrest, however, Mikhail shot himself beforehand, and the arrest never occurred.\nThe sunset of the Kremlin Wolf\nKaganovich turned out to be a hero during World War II, as he was the only member of the Politburo who happened to receive an injury in battle. It happened in 1942 when he was organizing the defense system of the Caucasus. The command office where he worked was bombarded and, unlike several generals who were killed, Kaganovich got away with mere injury.\nL. Kaganovich with his spouse\nAfter the war, however, the golden era of \u201cIron Lazar\u201d had come to an end. He was no longer the favorite in Kremlin circles, and he was rarely invited to meetings and briefings. In 1946 he was lowered to the post of Minister of Industry.\nDuring the 1930\u2019s Kaganovich mentored Nikita Khrushchev, and is largely responsible for bringing him to the big political stage. A few decades later, his prot\u00e9g\u00e9 ascended to heights too far even for Kaganovich \u2013 Khrushchev became the General Secretary of the Central Party, the top man of the USSR.\nBy that time their relationship had become too complicated, as Khrushchev was no longer a tame servant, waiting on his master. In fact, he was very much geared to expose the atrocities of Stalin\u2019s personality cult, of which Kaganovich had been an active supporter. As a last effort to seize power, Kaganovich collaborated with Malenkov and Molotov in organizing a group against Khrushchev. However, the coup failed, bringing his career to an end.\nKaganovich was completely stripped of all his titles and positions, and even expelled from the Communist Party. Moreover, he was accused of organizing the mass repressions of the 1930\u2019s. Fearing a prison sentence, Kaganovich sent a letter to Khrushchev begging him for mercy.\nHis wife Maria, with whom he lived for 50 years, died around the same time, so it was a particularly hard period for him. Kaganovich spent the remaining years of his life living like recluse (albeit on a personal state pension) in his home at Frunzenskaya Embankment in a prestigious Moscow district, writing memoirs.\nKaganovich lived to the old age of 97, dying on July 25, 1991, just a few months before the fall of the USSR, the great empire he helped build from the beginning. He is buried at the Novodevichy cemetery, next to his wife.\nLeonid Brezhnev A Soviet statesman and Communist Party official, Brezhnev was the leader of the Soviet Union for 18 years, a period of internal stability and slow economic decay. Dmitry Medvedev Dmitry Medvedev is Russia's Prime Minister and third President. Yury Andropov Yury Andropov was a Soviet politician and General Secretary of the Communist Party from November 1982 until his untimely death just 16 months later. Vladimir Putin At the stroke of the 21st century, Vladimir Putin, current President of Russia, became one of the worlds\u2019 most well-known politicians, associated with Russia\u2019s rise from the ashes. Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Gorbachev is viewed by some as legendary reformist and as enemy number one responsible for the collapse of a Superpower by others. Georgy Plekhanov Georgy Plekhanov was one of the most prominent scholars to study Karl Marx. He founded the Social-Democratic movement in Russia, although revolution was a scenario he personally wanted to avoid.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 12240, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 179.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rvhsreview.org/3012/student-life/the-struggle-in-becoming-number-one/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:50Z", "digest": "sha1:RJYAREK3RDBU6GG3NCEHX6U5HVV4VSA4", "length": 2978, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "rvhsreview.org", "title": "The Struggle in Becoming Number One \u2013 The REVIEW", "raw_content": "Junior Jack Howard poses for a photo, showcasing a picture of himself as a young child so that he and everyone else sees how far he's come in his high school career.\nCasey Holtzman, Editor\nThe journey to become valedictorian has put on a lot of stress and alloted time for our Ralston Valley seniors. Many dedicate a huge portion of their lives and mental energy outside of school in order to keep up with the workload.\nSenior Maddi Hipp says, \u201cthat definitely increased from freshman year (20 hours) to junior year with about thirty hours a week dedicated to school.\u201d\nThe challenge is not always forced upon students. Many accept the challenge. Junior, Jackson Howard decided to take on the time commitment, and along the way has come to understand why so many kids push themselves to the absolute limit to obtain the spot.\n\u201cI\u2019ve worked hard for the personal achievement,\u201d says Howard. \u201cAnd the personal growth that comes with needing to work hard for a valedictorian spot.\u201d\nDespite these personal aspirations to become the best of the best, the requirements to become valedictorian can be overwhelming. A 4.0 unweighted GPA and 2 years of consecutive AP and Honors classes at the least are required to be in the running. All of this begs the question- is it truly worth it?\n\u201cI was hoping to gain some sort of feeling of accomplishment,\u201d says Hipp. \u201cBut I quickly realized that getting an A in every class didn\u2019t necessarily mean I was the smartest or most accomplished out of everyone. At a certain point, the stress of giving myself that unrealistic expectation just became not worth whatever recognition I would\u2019ve received.\u201d\nBeing a valedictorian is an honor, one that many colleges look for as an important factor for acceptance. Nonetheless, the importance of activities outside of school is something students like senior Mallory Spencer wished were a larger part of the valedictorian selection.\n\u201cI wished they placed more importance than they do on non-academic pursuits like music or community-related activities,\u201d says Spencer. \u201cMy friends are valuable to me as well and make me a more well rounded, compassionate, and grounded person, but have nothing to do with my GPA.\u201d\nThere\u2019s no denying that the valedictorian title causes major stress within students to be the best of the best, but this hard work should not be diminished by any means. Many RV students work their entire lives for the one moment at graduation that rewards them with the simple title, but their effort shouldn\u2019t be downplayed. Whether or not someone thinks it\u2019s worth the trouble, people should respect the effort that goes into building an academic career.\n\u201cI think that it\u2019s really important to honor those people that have worked really hard all four years of high school to maintain such impressive grades,\u201d says Maddi Hipp. \u201cBut I don\u2019t think it\u2019s something people should live and die for. In the end, as long as you gave your best effort, I think you should be proud of what you\u2019ve done.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 5753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 281.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ryukyuheritagetextiles.com/2011/06/08/exhibition-the-rhythm-of-life-geelong-australia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:54Z", "digest": "sha1:POWURP6XZDAMFP6NIIQ4YI7UN4MZRNE3", "length": 453, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ryukyuheritagetextiles.com", "title": "Exhibition: the \u201cRhythm of Life\u201d\u2026Geelong, Australia | Scharine Kirchoff, Fiber Artist", "raw_content": "Exhibition: the \u201cRhythm of Life\u201d\u2026Geelong, Australia\nPosted by Ryukyu Heritage Textiles on June 8, 2011 in Exhibitions\t|No Comments\nOh happy day! One of my handwoven silk scarves will be on display in the \u201cRhythm of Life\u201d exhibit at the National Wool Museum in Geelong, Australia, June 24-August 21, 2011. You\u2019re welcome to attend the launch on Friday, June 24\u2026oh, and don\u2019t forget to wear a scarf!\n\u201cRhythm of Life\u201d Exhibit \u2013 Opening Night, June 24, 2011", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2044, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 240.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/search/authors/view?firstName=Karl&middleName=D.&lastName=Swain&affiliation=Department%20of%20Behavioural%20Medicine%2C%20University%20of%20KwaZulu-Natal&country=ZA", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:27Z", "digest": "sha1:P7N7YB4NA5VISP3RQPT23NCKUXZU464R", "length": 187, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "sajp.org.za", "title": "Author Details", "raw_content": "Swain, Karl D., Department of Behavioural Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa\nTraumatic stress and psychological functioning in a South African adolescent community sample", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1612, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 325.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://saltandlighttv.org/blogfeed/getpost.php?id=68970", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:51Z", "digest": "sha1:PTCUSY26IM65VJTXHGMD3NR6OMBETG2H", "length": 1742, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "saltandlighttv.org", "title": "The Memorial of Moses on Mt. Nebo in Jordan | Salt and Light Catholic Media Foundation", "raw_content": "The Memorial of Moses on Mt. Nebo in Jordan\nBy Fr. Thomas Rosica, CSB\n\u201cThen Moses climbed Mount Nebo from the plains of Moab to the top of Pisgah, across from Jericho. There the LORD showed him the whole land\u2014 from Gilead to Dan, all of Naphtali, the territory of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the western sea, the Negev and the whole region from the Valley of Jericho, the City of Palms, as far as Zoar\u2026\nFrom Deuteronomy 32:48-52; 34:1-7 and 34:1-7\nOn the heights of Mount Nebo, overlooking the splendid panorama of the Jordan Valley below, the memory of Moses invites us to \"lift up our eyes\" to embrace with gratitude not only God\u2019s mighty works in the past, but also to look with faith and hope to the future which he holds out to us and to our world. Moses was not allowed to enter the land. This denial was a heavy price to pay for a seemingly minor offense, i.e., striking the rock twice instead of speaking to it (Numbers 20:6-12).\nNot always can a leader realize his dreams and life's work. No matter how just the request- after all Moses had devoted his whole lifetime to bringing people to the borders of the Promised Land- God now denied him his last wish. Often we, too, must be content with only partial realization of our hopes, dreams and efforts. Moses' death highlighted one of his most salient qualities, that of humility.\nLike Moses, we too have been called by name, invited to undertake a daily exodus from sin and slavery towards life and freedom, and given an unshakeable promise to guide our journey. In the waters of Baptism, we have passed from the slavery of sin to new life and hope. From this holy mountain Moses directs our gaze on high, to the fulfilment of all God\u2019s promises in Christ.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4934, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 254.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scalemodels.politisktinkorrektpappa.com/2017/09/11/format-for-reviews/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:55Z", "digest": "sha1:PU2WKWJGCO5STYWWUXFTR363YV3B7ULJ", "length": 3880, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "scalemodels.politisktinkorrektpappa.com", "title": "Format for reviews? | Scale Models and Reviews", "raw_content": "Format for reviews?\nHome \u00bb Featured \u00bb Format for reviews?\nToday you find reviews everywhere on the internet, and here\u2019s another one obviously\u2026\nMy plan is to make reviews that are short enough so that everybody should be able to read them without being bored with too many pages, but still be detailed enough for you to get some sort of feeling for the item under review. This means that some reviews will be fairly short whereas others might be longer \u2013 in order for me to share my experiences and views, and recommendations.\nThings that are great might not receive as much text as something bad, so if something just reads \u201cthis is great!\u201d then you can be sure it is! \ud83d\ude09\nThis means that I won\u2019t go through each and every item on every sprue \u2013 that\u2019s not my intention. Instead I will focus on the item as a whole and things that might need extra attention or a reason for getting into more details. A bad kit is therefore bound to generate a longer review than a really good one.\nI will also always be subjective and honest and I will never, ever, write that something is good when it isn\u2019t \u2013 not even when sponsored! That\u2019s not honest and that\u2019s bad for scale modelling as a whole and I don\u2019t agree to that. In fact I\u2019m quite known for being very honest \u2013 sometimes a bit too honest perhaps, but better being honest than having a brown tongue! :p\nI buy a lot of scale models and they\u2019re all going to be built (unless they\u2019re crap and useless). I\u2019m not collecting kits to just put them in a stash.\nWhen reviewing kits I will focus on the kit itself, the quality of the sprues, how well the parts fit and any observations done during assembly. Some kits require many many hours of cleaning and tweaking parts just to make them fit whereas others are super clean and fit with almost no work at all. This is important to highlight but the most important part is the final results. I don\u2019t mind using putty where reasonable, but I don\u2019t like those kits that rely on you being a professional plasterer to fix every gap and fault the manufacturer couldn\u2019t be bothered to check, or verify, themselves. I have quit on a couple of kits that just were too bad quality-wise, and this is important to say in a review so a beginner modeller doesn\u2019t start with a kit like that. I did and it almost made me quit before I got started \u2013 but luckily the next kit was the opposite, i.e. fantastic, and that\u2019s when I realised that you have to do a bit of research before buying a kit.\nMany of the reviews I found when searching were too detailed, for me at least, so I couldn\u2019t be bothered to finish reading them. This place will focus on shorter reviews and a more direct and honest description of the product \u2013 and a recommendation from my side. 0-5 stars will be awarded for every review where 0 is obviously bad and 5 is excellent!\nPaint is somewhat subjective and what works for some might not work at all for others, and I will try to reflect on that before I claim something is useless \u2013 but if/when I say something is bad I will also tell you why I think so. That way you can make your own decision based on my experience and usage. It might be different for you?!\nTools, utensils and consumables (like sanding products etc) is simpler to review, but also harder to screw up.\nAnyhow, I hope I can be of some help to you when you try to find out about a kit or some scale modelling related product, and this without having to read pages upon pages just to find out if it\u2019s any good or not?! If you want the super long and detailed reviews there are plenty out there.\nAlso, and this is important \u2013 if you don\u2019t agree with me \u2013 or agree, write a comment! The goal is to help others to find information, not to try to convince you that I is right and you are wrong. That\u2019s never going to be helpful. So please leave a comment where appropriate. I will not censor comments unless offensive or spam.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 5434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scarestreet.com/blood-in-the-mirror-release/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:07Z", "digest": "sha1:2APCK2HK33WZ62JYLDREQ6TW7VSIPFHM", "length": 1180, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "scarestreet.com", "title": "Dark Secrets Hidden in the Ridges of a Bloodstained Mirror... - Scare Street", "raw_content": "Dark Secrets Hidden in the Ridges of a Bloodstained Mirror\u2026\nHave you come prepared to sit down with our friends again? Victor\u2019s here. And so is Jeremy, of course. You might even see Tom again, that sixteen-year-old orphan who struggled so valiantly, and who agreed to go back to the hospital in order to get ready to hunt Stefan.\nAnd Stefan. Let\u2019s not forget him, but then again, how could we? He\u2019s a miserable man. A despicable son, and a killer who enjoys violence.\nBut he\u2019s afraid. And why shouldn\u2019t he be? His father\u2019s one of the most powerful spirits, and there\u2019s someone helping the dead man.\nSomeone living.\nAnd our friends are hunting Stefan, getting closer, far closer than they know.\nSo, I ask you again, are you ready?\nThis one was a little difficult for me. There\u2019s a darkness spreading in this book. A murderous appetite that isn\u2019t quite sated. Stefan\u2019s not the only killer here, nor are the objects he\u2019s sending out into the wilds of America.\nCome on. Grab a cup of coffee, or get some tea. Sit down. We\u2019re going to Pennsylvania, to see our friends, and an enemy.\nAnd we\u2019ll see who makes it out alive.\nBlood in the Mirror is available for purchase from Amazon today!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 276.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scentsofserenityspa.com/organic-skincare-products/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:31Z", "digest": "sha1:CTV6GB3DAXTTFGADXLX6SHNJIRXQYR6C", "length": 815, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "scentsofserenityspa.com", "title": "Organic Skincare Products | Richmond, VA Organic Skincare Products | Richmond, VA", "raw_content": "We, at Scents of Serenity, have carefully hand-selected all of our product lines offered, making sure they are free of parabens, animal by-products, propylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfates, harmful colorants and fragrances, mineral oils, petroleum, and other harsh chemicals. None of our organic skincare products are ever tested on animals. We have partnered with some truly amazing companies who share our same mindset. Much time has been spent on researching these organic skincare products to make sure they are the safest, most effective for our clients. We proudly offer Eminence Organic Skincare, Jane Iredale Make-Up, VOYA, doTERRA Essential Oils and Mac\u2019s Smack body and skincare lines. Each of these companies believe strongly in conserving the environment, reducing our carbon footprint and giving back.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 2131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 320.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://schedule.sxsw.com/2015/2015/events/event_IAP35841", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:35Z", "digest": "sha1:5J43J2EFIZVR75QW2GZ7JYVG25243TRF", "length": 2621, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "schedule.sxsw.com", "title": "Side Projects: Stop Talking, Start Making! | SXSW 2015 Event Schedule", "raw_content": "Side Projects: Stop Talking, Start Making!\nDare to be absurd.\nWhat do slow motion eels, Instagram posers and gay Russians have in common? They\u2019ve all been the subject of successful side projects built by Per and Oskar. This core co...\nWhat do slow motion eels, Instagram posers and gay Russians have in common? They\u2019ve all been the subject of successful side projects built by Per and Oskar. This core conversation will talk about how to take side projects from first rough ideas to working websites, and the joy and panic involved in each step of the way.\nOskar and Per are two award winning digital creative directors from Sweden with experience from some of the world\u2019s most prominent digital agencies (Farfar, R/GA, Perfect Fools, Great Works, Blast Radius etc). Outside of their main careers, they've had great success with their side-projects. These have ranged from the smallest online toys to larger web services, all breathing and living Internet culture. Now they\u2019re taking the final step and making their living working on these side projects.\n#sxsw #SideProjs\nOskar Sundberg\nWhile Oskar has 15 years of experience in the marketing industry, leading award winning creative work for many global brands - it will always be technology and the possibilities of it that is close...\nWhile Oskar has 15 years of experience in the marketing industry, leading award winning creative work for many global brands - it will always be technology and the possibilities of it that is closest to his heart.\nHe is currently Head of Digital at Jung Relations - awarded second mest creative PR agency in the world according to the Holmes Report.\nOskar is also an active educator and speaker, teaching at most major advertising schools in Stockholm and have been talking at multiple international conferences, such as FITC. At Hyper Island Stockholm he has been running and teaching the technology and design courses three years.\nPer is a Swedish Digital Creative Director with 15 years of experience of working with some of the world\u2019s largest brands (Nike, Coca-cola, Nokia, Yahoo!, Starbucks, Absolut Vodka etc).\nHe star...\nHe started his career at pioneering digital agency Farfar and stayed there for a decade. Since then he has worked in both Europe and North America and is currently running the digital department at advertising agency McCann in his hometown of Stockholm.\nThrough his career he has won over 50 International advertising awards and lately his side projects have been getting a lot of attention and been featured in Wired, Mashable, Fast Company, Gizmodo, The Next Web, to name a few.\ncreativity advertising", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 5786, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 298.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scholar.colorado.edu/libr_facpapers/1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:20Z", "digest": "sha1:6CIYHQKN2ZLIAQTGVJEWTF27GKT7GP5T", "length": 1365, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "scholar.colorado.edu", "title": "\"More than a Number: Unexpected Benefits of Return on Investment Analys\" by Denise Pan, Gabrielle Wiersma et al.", "raw_content": "More than a Number: Unexpected Benefits of Return on Investment Analysis\nDenise Pan, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center\nGabrielle Wiersma, University of Colorado BoulderFollow\nLeslie Williams, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center\nYem S. Fong, University of Colorado BoulderFollow\nIn 2010\u20132011, University of Colorado (CU) librarians implemented a multi-campus pilot study to measure the institutional value of library resources used by faculty in their research. The study incorporated quantitative methods including return on investment (ROI), cost benefit analysis (CBA), and citation analysis of journal articles published by faculty; and qualitative methodologies such as in-person interviews with faculty. The study resulted in a CU ROI model that can be used to measure faculty perceptions of value and the economic benefits of electronic journal collections for faculty research in terms of ROI. The CU ROI methodology provides outcomes beyond a single ROI number and led to unexpected benefits for informing collection development decisions and strategies.\nPan, Denise; Wiersma, Gabrielle; Williams, Leslie; and Fong, Yem S., \"More than a Number: Unexpected Benefits of Return on Investment Analysis\" (2013). University Libraries Faculty & Staff Contributions. 1.\nhttps://scholar.colorado.edu/libr_facpapers/1", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2560, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 338.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scholarship.richmond.edu/history-faculty-publications/4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:53Z", "digest": "sha1:GCSFHLFEUUPIR6J2GTS33PXIK4NLPJGL", "length": 1391, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "scholarship.richmond.edu", "title": "\"The Village as Cold War Site: Experts, Development, and the History of\" by Nicole Sackley", "raw_content": "Home > AS > History > History Faculty Publications > 4\nThe Village as Cold War Site: Experts, Development, and the History of Rural Reconstruction\nNicole Sackley, University of RichmondFollow\nThis article examines \u2018the village\u2019 as a category of development knowledge used by policymakers and experts to remake the \u2018Third World\u2019 during the Cold War. The idea of the village as a universal category of underdevelopment, capable of being remade by expert-led social reform, structured efforts to win the \u2018hearts and minds\u2019 of people from Asia to Latin America and Africa. Rooted in a transnational interwar movement for rural reconstruction, village projects were transformed in the 1950s and 1960s by a scientization of development that narrowed the range of experts in the field and by Cold War politics that increasingly tied development to anti-communism and counterinsurgency. From India to Central America, strategic efforts to control rural populations won out over concerns for rural welfare.\nCopyright \u00a9 2011 London School of Economics and Political Science. This article first appeared in Journal of Global History 6:3 (2011), 481-504.\nSackley, Nicole. \"The Village as Cold War Site: Experts, Development, and the History of Rural Reconstruction.\" Journal of Global History 6, no. 3 (2011): 481-504. doi:10.1017/S1740022811000428.\nDiplomatic History Commons, Political History Commons", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2659, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 262.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://schondros.com/job-site-safety/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:23Z", "digest": "sha1:7TDHVCFAFQMXS6HW2ND6MSDBETRZUFCX", "length": 305, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "schondros.com", "title": "Job Site Safety | SC Hondros", "raw_content": "Safety has always been a top priority at S. C. Hondros & Associates, Inc. In 2013, 2014 and 2015 we had zero lost work days due to work related accidents or injuries. With our record of safety we have a low Experience Modification Rate (EMR) and benefit from lower Workers Compensation Insurance premiums.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 221.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://screencrush.com/grimm-james-frain/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:08Z", "digest": "sha1:XEIOYJC62564Y3QE7AMVH2VTIG5S4WXR", "length": 1476, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "screencrush.com", "title": "\u2018True Blood\u2019s James Frain to Get a Little \u2018Grimm\u2019", "raw_content": "\u2018True Blood\u2019s James Frain to Get a Little \u2018Grimm\u2019\nWhile the show may have come in a bit under the radar by debuting, and making its foothold in NBC's Friday night lineup, 'Grimm' has achieved a considerable amount of buzz. Definitively renewed for a second season, this fairy-tale success story has already begun plotting out its second season, keeping its Friday time-slot this fall. Guess who's got some fangs to bare next year?\nZap2It reports that former 'True Blood' and 'The Cape' (yes, we watched 'The Cape') star James Frain has been tapped to join the second season of NBC's 'Grimm' for an important recurring role. How important, you ask? Why, he'll only be playing the brother of Captain Sean Renard (Sasha Roiz), ranking officer of the precinct and member of one of the Seven Royal Houses!\nFrain will take the recurring role of the Captain's brother Eric Renard, who maintains a terse relationship with his sibling and comes to Portland following a very bad creature that makes its way into town. Of course, Eric has his plans of his own and might be secretly targeting Nick (David Giuntoli). OR IS HE?\n'Grimm' will return to Friday nights on NBC this fall, once again competing against 'Fringe' in its final season. Fellow competitor 'Supernatural' will be moved to Wednesday nights alongside The CW's new drama 'Arrow.'\nWhat say you? Are you a fan of the procedural spook-fest? What would you like to see from 'Grimm' season 2?\nFiled Under: Grimm, NBC, True Blood", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1980, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 319.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://screenrant.com/happy-birthday-stan-lee/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:57Z", "digest": "sha1:7EEAZEZEI56FDYR3RK3L4V3HRCSYJRMG", "length": 998, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "screenrant.com", "title": "Happy Birthday Stan Lee! | ScreenRant", "raw_content": "Happy Birthday Stan Lee!\nStan Lee turned 84 years old today!\nI thought it appropriate to mention it since so much of Screen Rant is dedicated to films based on characters that he's created and were such a huge influence on me as a kid. I've never met the man, but from what appearances I've caught on TV he really seems like a geniunely nice guy... the kind of person I'd love to invite over for dinner with my family and who would be great to sit around and listen to for two or three hours, telling stories of his life in the comic book biz.\nI won't be getting into his entire bio (after all, this isn't an obituary), but for those of you who don't pay attention, among the characters that Stan invented (in conjunction with other various artists) are the following, which are so well known and loved today:\nFantastic FourIncredible HulkIron ManThorX-MenDr Strange\nand of course The Amazing Spider-Man, in which he wrote the now famous and oft-quoted phrase:\nHappy Birthday and Excelsior Stan!!!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 3351, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 254.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://screenrant.com/obi-wan-star-wars-movie-ewan-mcgregor/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:30Z", "digest": "sha1:LJNRTPFFK266HYJNQKD3PQB6AZSPXA26", "length": 3864, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "screenrant.com", "title": "Star Wars: Ewan McGregor Offers Obi-Wan Movie Update | ScreenRant", "raw_content": "Speaking at the 2018 Golden Globes, Ewan McGregor maintains that talk of an Obi-Wan Kenobi movie is still \"just talk\", to the best of his knowledge. Last year, Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy teased that the next Star Wars spin-off would be confirmed by Summer 2017. Obviously, that did not happen, but the studio continues to plan the future of the Star Wars franchise, well beyond the current sequel trilogy, meaning that more anthology projects will be rolling out in the coming years.\nAs of now, there is a slew of Star Wars spin-off supposedly in the works. Among the rumored ones are a Boba Fett movie, a younger Master Yoda project, and even an underground Jabba the Hutt adventure. Star Wars: The Last Jedi writer/director Rian Johnson is also developing a separate trilogy from the main saga. Amidst all this, there is no project as clamored for and as practical as an Obi-Wan Kenobi solo film. One simple online search and everything from fan-made posters, to trailers imagining McGregor donning his iconic Jedi robes and wielding his blue lightsaber again, is proof that many fans are anticipating the Star Wars prequel trilogy star's return to the space opera franchise.\nRELATED: Obi-Wan Movie Gets A Gorgeous Fan-Made Poster\nDespite all this, McGregor is still very much in the dark about any such potential Obi-Wan solo movie, according to the actor himself. Reporter Yvonne Villarreal caught up with the Fargo star on the Golden Globes red carpet, he reveals that the much-anticipated film is nothing but \"talks.\"\nEwan McGregor on talk that he's returning as Obi Wan-Kenobi: \"It's just that. There\u2019s a lot of talk. I'd be happy to play him again. I don\u2019t know any more about it more than you do. I saw the new one over Christmas. I thought it was really, really beautiful. I loved it.\"\n\u2014 Yvonne Villarreal (@villarrealy) January 8, 2018\nWhile it's nothing new to hear McGregor say that he is willing to reprise his Star Wars role given that he has been very vocal about wanting to return to a galaxy, far, far away, what's more interesting here is that he maintains that there is nothing concrete about the film. While Lucasfilm hasn't made an official announcement yet, multiple reports have come out the last year indicating that Kennedy and her team are quietly moving forward with the project. Billy Elliot and The Reader helmsman Stephen Daldry is reportedly in line to direct the film, which is tentatively set to begin filming in January 2019 at Pinewood Studios UK, under the working title of Joshua Tree. This further points to a 2020 release date for the movie.\nMcGregor is widely considered a shining spot in the somewhat divisive Star Wars prequel trilogy that was released from 1999-2005, brilliantly playing the younger version of Sir Alex Guinness' Obi-Wan Kenobi, Jedi Master, from the original Star Wars film trilogy. Given the resurgence of the Star Wars franchise and Lucasfilm's plans to branch out well beyond the Skywalker saga with their solo films, the idea of a movie centered on a beloved character like Obi-Wan is a welcome thought for many.\nWhile the first Star Wars spinoff film Rogue One: A Star Wars Story was a billion dollar success, these spinoffs have proven difficult for Lucasfilm from a production standpoint. The Gareth Edwards-directed Rogue One underwent reported massive reshoots and even story-rewrites, while last year Solo: A Star Wars Anthology experienced a major shake-up when original directors Phil Lord and Chris Miller were fired three weeks before principal photography was scheduled to conclude, prior to director Ron Howard stepping in. Hopefully, the Obi-Wan Kenobi movie will go more smoothly by comparison, assuming it becomes more than \"just talk\" over the year ahead.\nMORE: Donald Glover Didn\u2019t Reshoot Much of Solo: A Star Wars Story\nSource: Yvonne Villareal\nTags: star wars, obi-wan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 6429, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 266.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sdcb.org/blog/posts/help-a-visually-impaired-child-by-communicating-effectively", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:34Z", "digest": "sha1:IBEHYFNFY5NRB7X7DQFDTGH2WCBF6SFW", "length": 756, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "sdcb.org", "title": "San Diego Center for the Blind - Help a visually impaired child by communicating effectively", "raw_content": "Help a visually impaired child by communicating effectively\nWhen interacting with a child who is visually impaired, it\u2019s important to appropriately and effectively relay your actions and expectations.\nBy following the guidelines set out in this article, you will help the child to feel comfortable in their surroundings and feel able to openly communicate with you.\nFrom making sure the child knows you\u2019re in the room or that you\u2019re leaving to describing what is on the plate that you have put in front of him, these tips cover basic communication skills for comfortable interactions.\nDo you have any tips to add? Share your tip in the comment section.\nHow to communicate with a visually impaired child\nPosted in Living Blind, Visually Impaired | View Post", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 318.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://secure.headwaytechnology.com/www2.sleepmedinc.com/page/1889", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:45Z", "digest": "sha1:OKAOKUUKIFNREHWWNZOMHQ7P23LN5W53", "length": 621, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "secure.headwaytechnology.com", "title": "SleepMed Inc. - Company - Message from the Chairman and Chief Medical Officer", "raw_content": "SleepMed Inc. - Company - Message from the Chairman and Chief Medical Officer\n\"As a physician-led organization, we pride ourselves in the clinical quality of the services we provide. With a reputation for excellence in the areas of physician training, technical training, laboratory operations, patient care and quality assurance, we strive to lead by example. We are continually developing, validating and launching innovative services to advance the field of sleep medicine and epileptology, thus improving the quality of life for the patients we serve.\"\nRichard Bogan, MD, FCCP, D.ABSM\nChairman & Chief Medical Officer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 814, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 321.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://selectyourlifestyle.com/en/tooling/software/collection-management.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:27Z", "digest": "sha1:NQFGYZTCQ26Z3RVX4GYYRXRLH2WIB65Q", "length": 490, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "selectyourlifestyle.com", "title": "Collection management", "raw_content": "http://curiator.com/www\nThe world's biggest collaborative art collection. A platform to collect and discover art online...\nhttp://instagram.com/www\nA fast, beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family ...\nhttp://www.pearltrees.com/www\nOrganise and explore everything you like. Enrich your collections and collaborate on your favourite topics...\nhttp://www.pinterest.com/www\npinboard-style photo-sharing website that allows users to create and manage theme-based image...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 660, "original_length": 7512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 176.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shadowscope.com/2008/11/robert_wayne_simpson_made_a_really_bad_choice/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:23Z", "digest": "sha1:JYMU3XKXW5G6QF3OGY6DSPXFMAXUM45I", "length": 1269, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "shadowscope.com", "title": "Robert Wayne Simpson Made A Really Bad Choice \u2013 Shadowscope", "raw_content": "Robert Wayne Simpson Made A Really Bad Choice\nby Richard on November 19, 2008 at 10:26 am\nHere\u2019s the thing. When you are sitting your happy self in jail and someone agrees to take your money in order to kill another person either they are going to turn you in or they are a cop. It\u2019s not rocket science but then again I don\u2019t know of too many rocket scientists spending their time in the Broome County Jail with Robert Wayne Simpson either.\nSimpson, from Pennsylvania, is sitting in jail on a misdemeanor and during the two-week investigation met with an undercover officer a few times, during which he offered the officer $3,000 and some jewelry to off a family of four in Pennsylvania, where he is already a fugitive from justice. He wanted all four of them to be shot and the house burned down while he was sitting in jail so that he couldn\u2019t be connected to the murder.\nSimpson has now been indicted with four counts of criminal conspiracy and will be spending a bit more time in Broome County before authorities extradite him back to Pennsylvania.\nSources and Related Stories:\nhttp://www.pressconnects.com/article/20081114/NEWS01/81114042&referrer=FRONTPAGECAROUSEL\nhttp://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/newyork/ny-bc-ny\u2013familymurder-cons1114nov14,0,7672496.story", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 374, "original_length": 7499, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 239.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shafqatali.ca/selling-commercials/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:37Z", "digest": "sha1:PRHUCQ4QMCPK46RLV4ALW5ODDFFJPYKD", "length": 1442, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "shafqatali.ca", "title": "Selling Commercials | Shafqat Ali", "raw_content": "Selling a commercial property is quite different than a residential property. A commercial property can be an industrial space, a vacant land, an agricultural land, office building, residential multiplex or shopping center. The transition process of commercial property brings its own challenges. Commercial real estate is a slow process with many strings attached. But with my experience and knowledge, this can be a smooth ride.\nCommercial property leases are longer than single family dwellings. An investor doesn\u2019t require 100% cash to buy commercial property. They rely on financing to purchase their properties. They mostly use cash-on-cash formula to compare the first year performance of properties in competition.\nThe appraisal process for commercial property is quite subjective, which can lead to a lot of frustration. The important fact is that the location of a commercial property is the Key. Every business wants a perfect location for its business growth, where he can increase its client base. So properties with good location sell faster than others.\nCommercial property deal is different than residential property; same is true for down payment. Commercial property lenders want at least 30% down payment before they approve a loan. Be adaptable when searching for great deals. Use all resources when searching like Internet, Social Media, Classifieds, walk the neighborhood, talk to local people to see what input you get!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 2859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 337.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://she.steals.com/p/3036838/davina-wellness-lime-essential-oil?v=3151204", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:40Z", "digest": "sha1:LESVPPVXCW5KTK4335VVR4DOXZCVC44H", "length": 517, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "she.steals.com", "title": "Lime Essential Oil | SheSteals.com", "raw_content": "Lime\u2019s, Citrus aurantifolia, uplifting and soothing scent is a comforting presence at any time, but particularly for those who are sick with cold or flu. Diffusing lime can help clean and freshen the air, reducing the spread of sickness, while providing calming relief for those who may already be ill. Lime blends well with many other essential oils including bergamot and other citrus oils, neroli, sandalwood, vanilla, and others. Lime is a versatile oil that can uplift moods, calm nerves, and elevate the senses.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 5133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 308.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sherylbooks.com/2012/04/23/the-boss/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:55Z", "digest": "sha1:4HBPAKOL6LUWXYZZXK2NOTMGGJVOYRMB", "length": 1125, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "sherylbooks.com", "title": "The Boss | Sheryl McFarlane", "raw_content": "by sherylbooks in News, Writing Life Tags: Bruce Springsteen, The Boss, The E Street Band, The Rising\nTwo more days before my trip to LA to see Bruce Springsteen. Yes folks, I\u2019m talking about \u201cThe Boss\u201d and the Wrecking Ball Tour with the fabulous E Street Band\u2026\nThe Rising may just be my favorite album of all time, so when I was offered the chance to see it\u2019s creator in LA, I practically lept out of my jeans. Love might not be a strong enough word for the way I feel about this guy\u2019s music. His songs are stories I have grown up. His lyrics make me laugh, cry, and celebrate. Some take pain and hurt to a whole new level and others make me glad to be alive. He speaks to a generation in a way that every artist hopes for. On top of all that, Bruce has incredible sex appeal. Do I sound like a groupie or what!\nPrevious 50 Marketing Tips for Under $50 Bucks Next Tonight\u2019s dragon boat paddle\nIf you have not seen it before, do visit my Springsteen blog at http://www.marilebetterdays.wordpress.com\nMy first ever show will be in Sunderland, 21 June \u2013 can\u2019t wait!\nThanks for the heads up. Will definitely check it out. Sheyl", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3152, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 334.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://simoncumbersmediafund.ie/fighting-for-justice-in-a-nation-of-land-wars-and-gender-violence/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:30Z", "digest": "sha1:WWCGDVAJGAHO6VLYI6GRK5FJP3YK5GR6", "length": 8670, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "simoncumbersmediafund.ie", "title": "Fighting for justice in a nation of land wars and gender violence", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Blog / Fighting for justice in a nation of land wars and gender violence\nby Sorcha Pollak\nStanding on a white sand beach on the Honduran coast I took a deep breath as I dipped my toes in the warm waters of the Caribbean, soaking up the beauty of my surroundings. A call from the nearby jeep brought me to my senses and I grabbed my sandals before running barefoot to the vehicle which would take me to deep into the plains of the Agu\u00e1n Valley. Despite that moment of serenity, it was impossible to forget that only a few hours previously I had stood under that same sweltering sun, surrounded by mounds of rubbish and swarms of flies, speaking to men, women and children about the injustice and poverty in their lives.\nIn April 2015 I travelled to Honduras to write about land disputes and human rights abuses in this small Latin American nation. In 2011 I had travelled as a backpacker through Central America, stopping off briefly in the capital of Honduras, Tegucigalpa. During that trip I was given a glimpse of the country\u2019s stark inequality and inherent corruption. However, what I learned on that short trip four years ago was only a taster of the persecution suffered by so many in Latin America in their pursuit for recognition of their basic human rights.\nThe roots of the land conflict in Honduras stretch back to the 1970s and 1980s, when the government introduced a process of agrarian reform through collective land ownership. The land reform began to be reversed in 1992, after the introduction of a law that reduced restrictions on the sale of collectively owned land and promoted privatisation. This allowed wealthy landowners, such as the millionaire industrialist Miguel Facuss\u00e9 who is chief executive of Dinant Corporation, to buy the vast majority of arable land in the Lower Agu\u00e1n Valley for the production of African palm oil, one the world\u2019s cheapest edible oils and a key ingredient in many foodstuffs and cosmetics. Local farmers claim that many of the sales were the result of bribery, threats and coercion, and say that they are still the rightful owners of the land. They also say that the large-scale cultivation of palm oil has led to impoverishment and hunger. With 79 murders per 100,000 people, Honduras is considered one of the most dangerous countries in the world (The Republic of Ireland has 1.2 murders per 100,000 people).\nThis culture of violence and impunity has also spread to rural areas like the Agu\u00e1n Valley where I visited the village of Guadalupe Carney, not far from the white sand beach we had passed through en route to the valley. Guadalupe Gallerda can still remember the sound of gunfire echoing through her village when, in November 2010, five farmers, including her husband, were shot dead while attempting to occupy a local African-palm plantation belonging to Facuss\u00e9. \u201cWe want justice for the people who killed our family and friends. This is our land,\u201d Gallerda told me as she sheltered from the midday sun in her sparse stone kitchen. \u201cWe need this land to look after our families. How many children must be left without fathers before we can reclaim the land that legally belongs to us?\u201d\nGallerda\u2019s 48-year-old husband, Ra\u00fal Castillo, left his home in the early hours of the morning to join nearly 160 local farmers, members of the Peasant Movement of the Agu\u00e1n, and reoccupy the El Tumbador plantation. As the group approached El Tumbador, they say, they were fired on by security guards hired by Dinant and members of the Honduran military. Survivors say the farmers carried only machetes; Dinant claims the local men were heavily armed and initiated the gunfire. Rigores, another community in the Agu\u00e1n, suffers from a lack of food security, in large part because of an eviction four years ago. In June 2011 police and soldiers threw its people off the land they had called home for more than a decade. Residents were given two hours to collect their belongings before their homes were set alight. Bulldozers destroyed many buildings in the village, including a school and two churches. As he showed me around the remnants of the village, Santiago Maldonado described the pain of watching helplessly as his home and crops were destroyed. After they burned their homes, he said, the authorities scattered poison over the fields. \u201cAs a small farming community we couldn\u2019t do anything, just stand by and endure the destruction.\u201d Before traveling to the Agu\u00e1n Valley, I spent a few days in San Pedro Sula, Honduras\u2019 second city which made headlines in 2013 when it was named the most violent city in the world outside the Middle East and other war zones, with more than 1,200 killings a year.\nAside from having one of the highest murder rates in the world, Honduras is rapidly becoming one of the most dangerous places on earth for women with a sharp increase over the past decade in domestic and sexual violence and gender-based murder, a phenomenon known as femicide. In a small, stuffy office in downtown San Pedro Sula I met with more than a dozen women who have put their lives at risk by campaigning for women\u2019s rights. Dicsa Bulnes, who comes from the marginalised Afro-Caribbean Gar\u00edfuna community, explained in detail how even after her partner tried to kill her, the authorities wouldn\u2019t help. \u201cAs a woman I feel trapped,\u201d Bulnes said. \u201cI am a prisoner in my own home, there\u2019s nowhere for me to go. I have no freedom.\u201d \u201cI\u2019ve tried reporting him but the authorities won\u2019t do anything. It feels like they are forcing women to buy their own coffins, to return to the attacker and suffer through the violence.\u201d The women at the meeting nodded in agreement as Carolina Sierra, spokeswoman for the Foro de Mujeres por la Vida (Women\u2019s Forum for Life) explained how the increased militarization of Honduras meant the government\u2019s focus is now on weapons and the military. \u201cIt\u2019s almost like there\u2019s a carte blanche for the assassination of women,\u201d said Sierra. \u201cAnyone can murder a woman in Honduras and nothing will happen. \u201cWith this lack of accountability, women\u2019s bodies are being used to send a message of fear and hate to the rest of the population. Men are killing women with rage, fury and cruelty. We\u2019re forced to live in a culture of violent machismo which has become a natural, accepted part of Honduran society.\u201d\nBefore leaving Honduras, I spent an afternoon with a group of teenage girls from the bustling food markets of the capital city, Tegucigalpa. I was immediately drawn in by the enthusiasm of these young girls who without a moment\u2019s hesitation, launched into a candid discussion of the violent abuse so many women suffer in a world where the maras youth gangs rule the streets. Sarai (19) said many of her friends became pregnant when they were only 12 or 13 after meeting gang members in the marketplace. She said gangs \u201cown the barrios\u201d of Tegucigalpa, controlling how women walk, talk and dress. \u201cThey walk around the area monitoring everyone who comes in and out. They know exactly what\u2019s going on and every single detail of our lives.\u201d Wendy (14) says women and girls are the first to suffer under this brutal culture of drugs, extortion and violence. \u201cAll I can see around me is violence; there never seems to be any light. Freedom of speech in this country is a crime. Women don\u2019t have the freedom to walk down the street without worrying about being attacked. The men rule and the women must follow. \u201cSome young women are raped by their own families,\u201d she added quietly. \u201cThey\u2019re raped by their uncles and fathers.\u201d\nBefore leaving I pulled out my iPhone and asked the girls if I could take a picture. The teenagers immediately bundled together, fixing their hair and throwing their arms around each other. Before me sat six beautiful young women, full of optimism, excitement and infectious teenage energy who due to circumstance of birth live in a country where they face persecution because of their gender. But like all young women around the world, they dream of a happy future filled with adventure. \u201cI try to reflect on what I really want from life,\u201d Sarai told me as the girls packed up their belongings to leave for school. \u201cMy friends have become young mothers but they didn\u2019t really want that. They were never given the chance to ask about what they really wanted. \u201cI want to finish my studies and travel around my country. Honduras is such a beautiful country. And then finally, only finally, I might get married.\nSorcha Pollak, a journalist with The Irish Times, travelled to Honduras with the support of the Simon Cumbers Media Fund last April. Her article and video report about Honduras featured on The Irish Times website on the 9th of May.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 9742, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 216.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://slavefreetoday.org/project/ecpat-international/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:00Z", "digest": "sha1:E4MV4S7TZYBMOEDV6L2BPOZWI336NV2E", "length": 325, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "slavefreetoday.org", "title": "ECPAT International \u2013 SlaveFree Today", "raw_content": "ECPAT International is a global network of organisations working together for the elimination of child prostitution, child pornography and the trafficking of children for sexual purposes. It seeks ensure that children everywhere enjoy their fundamental rights free and secure from all forms of commercial sexual exploitation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 1661, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 189.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://smartchurchliskeard.co.uk/Groups/297679/Get_Involved.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:42Z", "digest": "sha1:PHPTVDWU6REM4JDDA4OKPTG72R2WOAIE", "length": 1167, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "smartchurchliskeard.co.uk", "title": "St Martin's Church, Liskeard : Get Involved", "raw_content": "There are many opportunities to serve at St Martin's! If you regularly attend St Martin's and find yourself wanting to give more of your time and talents to the church, come and talk to us... there are lots of areas that you would be warmly welcomed to get involved in.\nGetting involved at St Martin's is one of the best ways to find your place within our church family as well as providing an opportunity to make and strengthen friendships, and have a lot of fun! Our hope is that everyone finds their place within the church - and there are many ways for you to do so. Whatever your age, stage or background, we would love to encourage you to get in touch with us if you would like to join one of our teams.\nIf you are interested in becoming more involved in the life of the church, you would be welcome to join one of our Sunday ministry teams:\nChildren's Work (requires Enhanced DBS provided by the church)\nYouth Work (requires Enhanced DBS provided by the church)\nWe also welcome volunteers during the week who would be willing to help in the following areas:\nABC Workers (requires Enhanced DBS provided by the church)\nDelivery of the STAR Magazine to the Parish", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 2751, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 177.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://socialequity.duke.edu/news/senator-kamala-d-harris-proposes-bold-relief-families-amid-rising-costs-living", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:54Z", "digest": "sha1:4EPDIL7K6PA2U6O2CHOIASWR33CX76CA", "length": 4838, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "socialequity.duke.edu", "title": "Senator Kamala D. Harris Proposes Bold Relief for Families Amid Rising Costs of Living | The Cook Center on Social Equity", "raw_content": "WASHINGTON, D.C. \u2013 Today, U.S. Senator Kamala D. Harris announced the LIFT (Livable Incomes for Families Today) the Middle Class Act, legislation to provide middle class and working families with a tax credit of up to $6,000 a year\u2014or up to $500 a month\u2014to address the rising cost of living. According to one survey, 57% of Americans do not have enough cash to cover a $500 unexpected expense\u2014meaning that a rent increase, medical bill, or child care expense could lead to a financial emergency.\n\u201cAmericans are working harder than ever but stagnant wages mean they can\u2019t keep up with cost of living increases,\u201d said Senator Harris. \u201cWe should put money back into the pockets of American families to address rising costs of childcare, housing, tuition, and other expenses. Our tax code should reflect our values and instead of more tax breaks for the top 1% and corporations, we should be lifting up millions of American families.\u201d\nThe LIFT the Middle Class Act would:\nProvide up to $6,000 a year per family, in the form of a refundable tax credit.\nTax credit applies to households earning under $100,000 annually.\nTax credit provides up to $3,000 for single filers earning under $50,000 per year.\nThe tax cut can be accessed each month or at the end of the year.\nFamilies can receive up to $500 per month.\nIndividuals can receive up to $250 per month.\nThe Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy estimates the LIFT Act would impact one in every two workers and two out of every three children in America. In addition, ITEP estimates approximately 1 million Pell Grant eligible students would qualify for the credit of up to $3,000.\n\"Americans want a tax system that's fair, and they're tired of seeing benefits go to the wealthy and corporations while everyone else struggles to get ahead. We need real action to provide financial relief to the working and middle-class, which is exactly what this bill does.\u201d \u2013 Natalie Foster, Co-chair of the Economic Security Project\n\u201cDespite the low unemployment rate, millions of Americans still face the spectre of economic insecurity. One surprise expense \u2014 one family or medical emergency \u2014 is often all it can take to knock a happy household into a financial tailspin. The LIFT the Middle Class Act goes a long way to rectifying this problem, ensuring the majority of working households, up and down the income ladder, have a steady stream of resources for transitioning through turbulent times. The Act builds on the growing mountain of evidence demonstrating cash \u2014 money \u2014 is often the single best tool policymakers have meeting the diverse and varied needs of households. This Act should be seen as a true tax cut for the average American, putting money into worker's pockets to spend on the things they need and care about, rather than what a distant bureaucracy thinks is best. As an economist, the Act also excites me as a tool for ensuring demand stays high in the face of another recession, thereby helping to buoy the economy as a whole.\u201d \u2013 Sam Hammond, Director of Poverty and Welfare, Niskanen Center\n\u201cInstead of doubling down on lavish tax cuts for people who should be paying more--not less--in taxes, we should be advancing ideas like these to raise incomes for working people.\u201d \u2013 Indivar Dutta-Gupta, Co-Executive Director, The Center on Poverty and Inequality, Georgetown Law\n\u201cThe federal tax code is perhaps the most powerful tool of economic policymaking. It can impose economic burden and stimulate economic power. This remarkable bill recognizes the increasing economic challenges faced by ordinary Americans and uses the tax code to more fairly spread our nation\u2019s prosperity to the families that need it most. It marks a break from a tax code that spends one-third of $500+ billion dollars allocated for asset promotion through tax savings and subsidy on those earning over $1 million a year, while bottom 60 percent of earners receive less than five percent of this allocation. And certainly a break from the Republican passed Tax Cuts and (so-called) Jobs Act, which will spend close to $2 trillion dollars over the decade largely on corporate interests based on some fickle notion that it will \u201ctrickle down\u201d to the rest of us.\u201d \u2013 Darrick Hamilton, Professor of Economics and Urban Policy, New School of NY\n\u201cA decade later, American families have not recovered from the Great Recession and are in a state of emergency with respect to their economic health. The sharp decline in the unemployment rate masks the presence of stagnant wages and the fact that the typical middle income family cannot cover an additional $500 in expenses without taking on more debt. Senator Harris\u2019 plan will bring much needed relief and support to the nation\u2019s beleaguered middle income families.\u201d \u2013 William Darity Jr., Ph.D., Samuel DuBois Cook Professor of Public Policy, Duke University", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 7797, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 249.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Book%3A_Introductory_Sociology_(OpenStax)/2%3A_Sociological_Research/2.1%3A_Approaches_to_Sociological_Research", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:51Z", "digest": "sha1:TZLUODP72GVPYMMPA5SPYUSR3RDCNH57", "length": 17927, "nlines": 65, "source_domain": "socialsci.libretexts.org", "title": "2.1: Approaches to Sociological Research - Social Sci LibreTexts", "raw_content": "2.1: Approaches to Sociological Research\n[ \"article:topic\", \"Hypothesis\", \"authorname:openstax\", \"reliability\", \"Validity\", \"dependent variables\", \"independent variables\", \"interpretive framework\", \"literature review\", \"Operational definitions\", \"Scientific method\", \"license:ccby\", \"showtoc:no\" ]\n2: Sociological Research\nResearch Existing Sources\nInterpretive Framework\nWhen sociologists apply the sociological perspective and begin to ask questions, no topic is off limits. Every aspect of human behavior is a source of possible investigation. Sociologists question the world that humans have created and live in. They notice patterns of behavior as people move through that world. Using sociological methods and systematic research within the framework of the scientific method and a scholarly interpretive perspective, sociologists have discovered workplace patterns that have transformed industries, family patterns that have enlightened family members, and education patterns that have aided structural changes in classrooms.\nThe crime during a full moon discussion put forth a few loosely stated opinions. If the human behaviors around those claims were tested systematically, a police officer, for example, could write a report and offer the findings to sociologists and the world in general. The new perspective could help people understand themselves and their neighbors and help people make better decisions about their lives. It might seem strange to use scientific practices to study social trends, but, as we shall see, it\u2019s extremely helpful to rely on systematic approaches that research methods provide.\nSociologists often begin the research process by asking a question about how or why things happen in this world. It might be a unique question about a new trend or an old question about a common aspect of life. Once the sociologist forms the question, he or she proceeds through an in-depth process to answer it. In deciding how to design that process, the researcher may adopt a scientific approach or an interpretive framework. The following sections describe these approaches to knowledge.\nSociologists make use of tried and true methods of research, such as experiments, surveys, and field research. But humans and their social interactions are so diverse that these interactions can seem impossible to chart or explain. It might seem that science is about discoveries and chemical reactions or about proving ideas right or wrong rather than about exploring the nuances of human behavior.\nHowever, this is exactly why scientific models work for studying human behavior. A scientific process of research establishes parameters that help make sure results are objective and accurate. Scientific methods provide limitations and boundaries that focus a study and organize its results.\nThe scientific method involves developing and testing theories about the world based on empirical evidence. It is defined by its commitment to systematic observation of the empirical world and strives to be objective, critical, skeptical, and logical. It involves a series of prescribed steps that have been established over centuries of scholarship.\nThe scientific method is an essential tool in research.\nBut just because sociological studies use scientific methods does not make the results less human. Sociological topics are not reduced to right or wrong facts. In this field, results of studies tend to provide people with access to knowledge they did not have before\u2014knowledge of other cultures, knowledge of rituals and beliefs, or knowledge of trends and attitudes. No matter what research approach they use, researchers want to maximize the study\u2019s reliability, which refers to how likely research results are to be replicated if the study is reproduced. Reliability increases the likelihood that what happens to one person will happen to all people in a group. Researchers also strive for validity, which refers to how well the study measures what it was designed to measure. Returning to the crime rate during a full moon topic, reliability of a study would reflect how well the resulting experience represents the average adult crime rate during a full moon. Validity would ensure that the study\u2019s design accurately examined what it was designed to study, so an exploration of adult criminal behaviors during a full moon should address that issue and not veer into other age groups\u2019 crimes, for example.\nIn general, sociologists tackle questions about the role of social characteristics in outcomes. For example, how do different communities fare in terms of psychological well-being, community cohesiveness, range of vocation, wealth, crime rates, and so on? Are communities functioning smoothly? Sociologists look between the cracks to discover obstacles to meeting basic human needs. They might study environmental influences and patterns of behavior that lead to crime, substance abuse, divorce, poverty, unplanned pregnancies, or illness. And, because sociological studies are not all focused on negative behaviors or challenging situations, researchers might study vacation trends, healthy eating habits, neighborhood organizations, higher education patterns, games, parks, and exercise habits.\nSociologists can use the scientific method not only to collect but also to interpret and analyze the data. They deliberately apply scientific logic and objectivity. They are interested in\u2014but not attached to\u2014the results. They work outside of their own political or social agendas. This doesn\u2019t mean researchers do not have their own personalities, complete with preferences and opinions. But sociologists deliberately use the scientific method to maintain as much objectivity, focus, and consistency as possible in a particular study.\nWith its systematic approach, the scientific method has proven useful in shaping sociological studies. The scientific method provides a systematic, organized series of steps that help ensure objectivity and consistency in exploring a social problem. They provide the means for accuracy, reliability, and validity. In the end, the scientific method provides a shared basis for discussion and analysis (Merton 1963).\nTypically, the scientific method starts with these steps\u20141) ask a question, 2) research existing sources, 3) formulate a hypothesis\u2014described below.\nThe first step of the scientific method is to ask a question, describe a problem, and identify the specific area of interest. The topic should be narrow enough to study within a geography and time frame. \u201cAre societies capable of sustained happiness?\u201d would be too vague. The question should also be broad enough to have universal merit. \u201cWhat do personal hygiene habits reveal about the values of students at XYZ High School?\u201d would be too narrow. That said, happiness and hygiene are worthy topics to study. Sociologists do not rule out any topic, but would strive to frame these questions in better research terms.\nThat is why sociologists are careful to define their terms. In a hygiene study, for instance, hygiene could be defined as \u201cpersonal habits to maintain physical appearance (as opposed to health),\u201d and a researcher might ask, \u201cHow do differing personal hygiene habits reflect the cultural value placed on appearance?\u201d When forming these basic research questions, sociologists develop an operational definition, that is, they define the concept in terms of the physical or concrete steps it takes to objectively measure it. The operational definition identifies an observable condition of the concept. By operationalizing a variable of the concept, all researchers can collect data in a systematic or replicable manner.\nThe operational definition must be valid, appropriate, and meaningful. And it must be reliable, meaning that results will be close to uniform when tested on more than one person. For example, \u201cgood drivers\u201d might be defined in many ways: those who use their turn signals, those who don\u2019t speed, or those who courteously allow others to merge. But these driving behaviors could be interpreted differently by different researchers and could be difficult to measure. Alternatively, \u201ca driver who has never received a traffic violation\u201d is a specific description that will lead researchers to obtain the same information, so it is an effective operational definition.\nThe next step researchers undertake is to conduct background research through aliterature review, which is a review of any existing similar or related studies. A visit to the library and a thorough online search will uncover existing research about the topic of study. This step helps researchers gain a broad understanding of work previously conducted on the topic at hand and enables them to position their own research to build on prior knowledge. Researchers\u2014including student researchers\u2014are responsible for correctly citing existing sources they use in a study or that inform their work. While it is fine to borrow previously published material (as long as it enhances a unique viewpoint), it must be referenced properly and never plagiarized.\nTo study hygiene and its value in a particular society, a researcher might sort through existing research and unearth studies about child-rearing, vanity, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, and cultural attitudes toward beauty. It\u2019s important to sift through this information and determine what is relevant. Using existing sources educates researchers and helps refine and improve studies' designs.\nA hypothesis is an assumption about how two or more variables are related; it makes a conjectural statement about the relationship between those variables. In sociology, the hypothesis will often predict how one form of human behavior influences another. In research, independent variables are the cause of the change. The dependent variableis the effect, or thing that is changed.\nFor example, in a basic study, the researcher would establish one form of human behavior as the independent variable and observe the influence it has on a dependent variable. How does gender (the independent variable) affect rate of income (the dependent variable)? How does one\u2019s religion (the independent variable) affect family size (the dependent variable)? How is social class (the dependent variable) affected by level of education (the independent variable)?\nExamples of Dependent and Independent VariablesTypically, the independent variable causes the dependent variable to change in some way.\nThe greater the availability of affordable housing, the lower the homeless rate. Affordable Housing Homeless Rate\nThe greater the availability of math tutoring, the higher the math grades. Math Tutoring Math Grades\nThe greater the police patrol presence, the safer the neighborhood. Police Patrol Presence Safer Neighborhood\nThe greater the factory lighting, the higher the productivity. Factory Lighting Productivity\nThe greater the amount of observation, the higher the public awareness. Observation Public Awareness\nAt this point, a researcher\u2019s operational definitions help measure the variables. In a study asking how tutoring improves grades, for instance, one researcher might define a \u201cgood\u201d grade as a C or better, while another uses a B+ as a starting point for \u201cgood.\u201d Another operational definition might describe \u201ctutoring\u201d as \u201cone-on-one assistance by an expert in the field, hired by an educational institution.\u201d Those definitions set limits and establish cut-off points that ensure consistency and replicability in a study.\nAs the table shows, an independent variable is the one that causes a dependent variable to change. For example, a researcher might hypothesize that teaching children proper hygiene (the independent variable) will boost their sense of self-esteem (the dependent variable). Or rephrased, a child\u2019s sense of self-esteem depends, in part, on the quality and availability of hygienic resources.\nOf course, this hypothesis can also work the other way around. Perhaps a sociologist believes that increasing a child\u2019s sense of self-esteem (the independent variable) will automatically increase or improve habits of hygiene (now the dependent variable). Identifying the independent and dependent variables is very important. As the hygiene example shows, simply identifying two topics, or variables, is not enough; their prospective relationship must be part of the hypothesis.\nJust because a sociologist forms an educated prediction of a study\u2019s outcome doesn\u2019t mean data contradicting the hypothesis aren\u2019t welcome. Sociologists analyze general patterns in response to a study, but they are equally interested in exceptions to patterns. In a study of education, a researcher might predict that high school dropouts have a hard time finding rewarding careers. While it has become at least a cultural assumption that the higher the education, the higher the salary and degree of career happiness, there are certainly exceptions. People with little education have had stunning careers, and people with advanced degrees have had trouble finding work. A sociologist prepares a hypothesis knowing that results will vary.\nOnce the preliminary work is done, it\u2019s time for the next research steps: designing and conducting a study and drawing conclusions. These research methods are discussed below.\nWhile many sociologists rely on the scientific method as a research approach, others operate from an interpretive framework. While systematic, this approach doesn\u2019t follow the hypothesis-testing model that seeks to find generalizable results. Instead, aninterpretive framework, sometimes referred to as an interpretive perspective, seeks to understand social worlds from the point of view of participants, which leads to in-depth knowledge.\nInterpretive research is generally more descriptive or narrative in its findings. Rather than formulating a hypothesis and method for testing it, an interpretive researcher will develop approaches to explore the topic at hand that may involve a significant amount of direct observation or interaction with subjects. This type of researcher also learns as he or she proceeds and sometimes adjusts the research methods or processes midway to optimize findings as they evolve.\nUsing the scientific method, a researcher conducts a study in five phases: asking a question, researching existing sources, formulating a hypothesis, conducting a study, and drawing conclusions. The scientific method is useful in that it provides a clear method of organizing a study. Some sociologists conduct research through an interpretive framework rather than employing the scientific method.\nScientific sociological studies often observe relationships between variables. Researchers study how one variable changes another. Prior to conducting a study, researchers are careful to apply operational definitions to their terms and to establish dependent and independent variables.\nA measurement is considered ______\u00ad if it actually measures what it is intended to measure, according to the topic of the study.\nIn a study, a group of ten-year-old boys are fed doughnuts every morning for a week and then weighed to see how much weight they gained. Which factor is the dependent variable?\nThe doughnuts\nThe duration of a week\nThe weight gained\nChildren who eat unhealthy foods and spend too much time watching television and playing video games\nA distressing trend that can lead to health issues including type 2 diabetes and heart disease\nBody weight at least 20 percent higher than a healthy weight for a child of that height\nThe tendency of children today to weigh more than children of earlier generations\nWrite down the first three steps of the scientific method. Think of a broad topic that you are interested in and which would make a good sociological study\u2014for example, ethnic diversity in a college, homecoming rituals, athletic scholarships, or teen driving. Now, take that topic through the first steps of the process. For each step, write a few sentences or a paragraph: 1) Ask a question about the topic. 2) Do some research and write down the titles of some articles or books you\u2019d want to read about the topic. 3) Formulate a hypothesis.\nFor a historical perspective on the scientific method in sociology, read \u201cThe Elements of Scientific Method in Sociology\u201d by F. Stuart Chapin (1914) in the American Journal of Sociology: http://openstaxcollege.org/l/Method-in-Sociology\nArkowitz, Hal, and Scott O. Lilienfeld. 2009. \"Lunacy and the Full Moon: Does a full moon really trigger strange behavior?\" Scientific American. Retrieved October 20, 2014 (http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lunacy-and-the-full-moon).\nBerger, Peter L. 1963. Invitation to Sociology: A Humanistic Perspective. New York: Anchor Books.\nMerton, Robert. 1968 [1949]. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: Free Press.\n\u201cScientific Method Lab,\u201d the University of Utah, http://aspire.cosmic-ray.org/labs/scientific_method/sci_method_main.html.\na variable changed by other variables\na testable educated guess about predicted outcomes between two or more variables\nvariables that cause changes in dependent variables\na sociological research approach that seeks in-depth understanding of a topic or subject through observation or interaction; this approach is not based on hypothesis testing\na scholarly research step that entails identifying and studying all existing studies on a topic to create a basis for new research\nspecific explanations of abstract concepts that a researcher plans to study\na measure of a study\u2019s consistency that considers how likely results are to be replicated if a study is reproduced\nan established scholarly research method that involves asking a question, researching existing sources, forming a hypothesis, designing and conducting a study, and drawing conclusions\nthe degree to which a sociological measure accurately reflects the topic of study\n2.0: Introduction to Sociological Research\n2.2: Research Methods", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 20573, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 293.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Book%3A_Sociology_(Barkan)/2%3A_Culture_and_Society/2.0%3A_Prelude_to_Culture_and_Society", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:24Z", "digest": "sha1:PTJ2TK5XJWJBHPUD745OH5DZP5JNH5C7", "length": 3848, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "socialsci.libretexts.org", "title": "2.0: Prelude to Culture and Society - Social Sci LibreTexts", "raw_content": "2.0: Prelude to Culture and Society\n[ \"article:topic\", \"kissing\", \"license:ccbyncsa\", \"showtoc:no\" ]\n\u201cCows with Gas,\u201d the headline said. In India, cows are considered sacred by that nation\u2019s major religion, Hinduism. They are also an important source of milk and fertilizer. It is no surprise that India has almost 300 million cows, the highest number in the world, and that they roam freely in Indian cities and towns. But one problem of this abundance of cows is the methane gas they excrete as they burp and belch. They emit so much methane that scientists think Indian cows, along with some 180 million sheep and goats, are a significant source of global warming. One reason Indian livestock emit so much methane, aside from their sheer numbers, is that they are underfed and undernourished; better diets would reduce their methane emission. However, India is such a poor country that the prospect of a better diet for livestock remains years away, and the problem of cows with gas will continue for some time to come (Singh, 2009).\nThe idea of cows with too much gas, or any gas at all, roaming city streets is probably not very appealing, but cow worship is certainly a part of India\u2019s culture. This news story provides just one of many examples of the importance of cultural differences for beliefs and behaviors.\nFigure \\(\\PageIndex{1}\\): Although kissing certainly seems like a very normal and natural act, anthropological evidence indicates that culture affects whether people kiss and whether they like kissing. Image used with permission (CC BY-SA 3.0; Infrogmation).\nHere is a more pleasing example. When you are in love, what can be more natural and enjoyable than kissing? This simple act is the highlight of countless movies and television shows where two people meet each other, often not liking each other at first, but then slowly but surely fall madly in love and have their first magical kiss. What we see on the screen reflects our own interest in kissing. When we reach puberty, many of us yearn for our first kiss. That kiss is as much a part of growing up as almost anything else we can think of, and many of us can remember when, where, and with whom our first kiss occurred.\nKissing certainly seems a natural, enjoyable act to most of us, but anthropological evidence indicates it might not be so natural after all. In societies such as the Balinese and Tinguian of Oceania, the Chewa and Thonga of Africa, and the Siriono of South America, kissing is unknown, as the people there think it is unhealthy and disgusting. When the Thonga first saw Europeans kissing, they retorted, \u201cLook at them\u2014they eat each other\u2019s saliva and dirt\u201d (Ford & Beach, 1972, p. 49). Even in modern societies, kissing is not always considered desirable. Until fairly recently, the Japanese abhorred kissing and did not even have a word for it until they created kissu from the English kiss, and even today older Japanese frown on kissing in public. Reflecting the traditional Japanese view, when Rodin\u2019s famous statue The Kiss arrived in Japan in the 1920s as part of a European art show, the Japanese hid it behind a curtain. In other societies, people do kiss, but their type of kissing differs greatly from what we are used to. In one of these, people kiss the mouth and the nose simultaneously, while people in a few other societies kiss only by sucking the lips of their partners (Tanikawa, 1995; Tiefer, 1995). Sex is not a natural act and other essays. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.\nFord, C. S., & Beach, F. A. (1972). Patterns of sexual behavior. New York, NY: Harper and Row.\nSingh, M. (2009, April 11). Cows with gas: India\u2019s global-warming problem. Time. Retrieved from http://www.time.com/time/world/artic...890646,00.html\nTanikawa, M. (1995, May 28) Japan\u2019s young couples discover the kiss. New York Times, p. 39; Tiefer, L. (1995).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 5495, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 280.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sociopreneur.id/researches/7-interactive-map-of-rumah-gadang", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:59Z", "digest": "sha1:ZNNLGTVFNQRSMGWOVHA5AA3EA6KTVS3L", "length": 1157, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "sociopreneur.id", "title": "Interactive Map of Rumah Gadang | SociopreneurID", "raw_content": "Interactive Map of Rumah Gadang\nRumah Gadang, a traditional house of Minangkabau people, in West Sumatra has both historical and normative values. It represents social identity of Minangkabau people. In the last two decades, the number of Rumah Gadang has decreased significantly and in some areas of West Sumatra, the status of Rumah Gadang is quite worrisome. There have been dramatical changes in view of the function, form, construction, structure and spatial structure of these traditional houses. In the spirit of preserving Rumah Gadang as world cultural heritage, we aim to create an interactive map of Rumah Gadang in West Sumatra.\nThe interactive map has several functions not only to identify numbers and provide identity of each Rumah Gadang, but also to share valuable information regarding their corresponding historical and normative values; for example, historical data, materials and designs, owners, function, etc. Through this interactive map, the previous, recent and future studies on Rumah Gadang can be easily accessed through internet web and hence helps to promote the values of Rumah Gadang, as one of the world cultural heritages.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2419, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 153.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://solarmagazine.com/microsoft-powers-cloud-in-singapore-following-china-53gw-solar-flare/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:47Z", "digest": "sha1:IFTKHEU3YE2I2YVZZPO6RTFADPKJITW3", "length": 13045, "nlines": 60, "source_domain": "solarmagazine.com", "title": "Microsoft Powers Cloud in Singapore Following China\u2019s 53GW Solar Flare", "raw_content": "Home Solar News Industry Microsoft Powers Cloud in Singapore Following China\u2019s 53GW Solar Flare\nA major move by global tech giant Microsoft Corp to power its Asian operations with solar-generated electricity marked a watershed moment for the worldwide uptake of renewable energy, with solar currently the clear leader in the field.\nIn late February, Microsoft announced a 20-year agreement to purchase 100 per cent of Sunseap Group\u2019s 60 megawatt-peak (MWp) solar-generated electricity output from its new solar project in Singapore.\nThe tech giant\u2019s Singapore deal is backgrounded by healthy advances in the uptake of solar energy across the world in 2017, the highlight of which was a 53GW solar flare in China which pushed total world clean energy investment last year to $333.5 billion.\nMicrosoft\u2019s first Asian clean energy deal, the Sunseap project is the first renewable energy portfolio in Singapore to install solar panels on hundreds of rooftops across the small island nation, with the 60MW generated dedicated to power Microsoft\u2019s Singapore datacenter which delivers to customers Microsoft Azure, Office 365 and numerous other cloud services.\nOur cloud services are helping to power Singapore\u2019s digital transformation, and this agreement will ensure that transformation is increasingly powered by clean energy.\n\u2013 said Kevin Wo, managing director, Microsoft Singapore.\n\u201cWith the agreement, Microsoft will improve the sustainability of our local operations and make important progress toward our corporate sustainability goals for datacenters.\u201d\nEnergy target on track\n\u201cThis deal is our third international clean energy announcement, following two wind deals announced in Ireland and The Netherlands in 2017,\u201d said Christian Belady, general manager, Cloud Infrastructure Strategy and Architecture, Microsoft.\nWe\u2019re on track to exceed our goal of powering 50 per cent of our global datacenter load with renewable energy this year. Once operational, the new solar project will bring Microsoft\u2019s total global direct procurement in renewable energy projects to 860MW.\nMicrosoft was recently placed No. 1 in the inaugural Thompson Reuters Corp Top 100 Global Technology Leaders list, followed by chipmaker Intel Corp and network hardware manufacturer Cisco Systems Inc.\nThe 100 global tech leaders list included only those companies with annual revenue of $1 billion or more, with 45 companies headquartered in the United States, two in Canada, 38 in Asia, 14 in Europe, and one based in Australia.\nAlso in the Top 10 were U.S. tech giants Apple Inc, Alphabet Inc, International Business Machines Corp and Texas Instruments Inc, along with microchip maker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, German business software giant SAP and Dublin-based consultant Accenture.\nSingapore\u2019s leading solar energy system developer, Sunseap targets markets in the South East Asia and the Pacific, with projects including a 140 megawatt-peak (MWp) solar farm in India, a 10 MWp solar farm in Cambodia, operations in Malaysia and active development in Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines.\nWorld solar spend hits $160.8 billion\nUnderscoring the wave of renewable energy uptake sweeping Asia, a recent report by key industry analyst Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), reveals a 53GW solar flare in China pushed total world clean energy investment to $333.5 billion in 2017, up 3 per cent on the previous year\u2019s revised $324.6 billion, taking cumulative investment since 2010 to $2.5 trillion.\n\u201cThe 2017 total is all the more remarkable when you consider that capital costs for the leading technology \u2013 solar \u2013 continue to fall sharply. Typical utility-scale PV systems were about 25 per cent cheaper per megawatt last year than they were two years earlier,\u201d said BNEF chief executive Jon Moore.\nBNEF Clean Energy Graph. Note: Clean energy covers renewable energy excluding large hydro, plus energy smart technologies such as efficiency, demand response, storage and electric vehicles. BNEF\u2019s annual figures for past years, revised in this round, are $61.7 billion in 2004, $88 billion in 2005, $129.8 billion in 2006, $182.2 billion in 2007, $205.2 billion in 2008, $206.8 billion in 2009, $276.1 billion in 2010, $324 billion in 2011, $290.7 billion in 2012, $268.6 billion in 2013, $321.3 billion in 2014, $360.3 billion in 2015, $324.6 billion in 2016 and $333.5 billion in 2017. The 2016 figures reflect a significant revision, due to the arrival of new data on Chinese solar and wind and on global corporate R&D. Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance.\nTotal global solar investment was $160.8 billion in 2017, up 18 per cent on the previous year. Just over half of that figure, $86.5 billion, was spent in China, with solar investment up 58 per cent, with an estimated 53GW of PV capacity installed \u2013 up from 30GW in 2016.\n\u201cChina installed about 20GW more solar capacity in 2017 than we forecast,\u201d said BNEF Asia-Pacific head, Justin Wu.\n\u201cThis happened for two main reasons: first, despite a growing subsidy burden and worsening power curtailment, China\u2019s regulators, under pressure from the industry, were slow to curb build of utility-scale projects outside allocated government quotas. Developers of these projects are assuming they will be allocated subsidy in future years.\u201d\n\u201cSecond, the cost of solar continues to fall in China, and more projects are being deployed on rooftops, in industrial parks or at other locales. These systems are not limited by the government quota. Large energy consumers in China are now installing solar panels to meet their own demand, with a minimal premium subsidy,\u201d he said.\nChinese overall investment in clean energy technologies set a new record, up 24 per cent to $132.6 billion, followed by the U.S., at $56.9 billion, up 1 per cent on 2016.\nLeading the way in the Middle East, United Arab Emirates was a standout, up 23-fold on the previous year with investment of $2.2 billion.\nUnited Arab Emirates energy surge\nThe two biggest solar projects of all to get the go-ahead last year were both in the United Arab Emirates: the 1.2GW Marubeni JinkoSolar and Adwea Sweihan plant, at $899 million, and the 800MW Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum III installation, at an estimated cost of $968 million.\nMiddle East Solar \u2013 JinkoSolar and Marubeni Corporation sign on the line for a 1.2 GW solar project in Abu Dhabi. Source: solarpv.tv\nAbu Dhabi closes $899 million financing for the world\u2019s largest solar power generator, the 1.2GW Marubeni JinkoSolar and Adwea Sweihan plant. Source: HELIOSCSP\nWind was the second-biggest sector for global renewable energy investment in 2017 at $107.2 billion, down 12 per cent on 2016.\nLarge wind and solar project financings pushed Australia up 150 per cent to a record $9 billion and Mexico up 516 per cent to $6.2 billion.\nOther countries to register healthy rises in renewable energy uptake included Canada up 45 per cent to $3.3 billion, Sweden up 109 per cent to $4 billion, Egypt up 495 per cent to $2.6 billion, Chile up 55 per cent to $1.5 billion, Argentina up 777 per cent to $1.8 billion, Indonesia up 71 per cent to $1 billion and Spain up 36 per cent to $1.1 billion.\nCountries that went into decline included Japan, down 16 per cent in 2017 to $23.4 billion, India down 20 per cent to $11 billion, Germany down 26 per cent to $14.6 billion and the U.K. down a massive 56 per cent to $10.3 billion, while Europe as a whole invested $57.4 billion, down 26 per cent.\nRisks amid bright future\nBNEF\u2019s 200-strong analytical team, located in 176 offices on six continents, say the future looks bright in the solar energy landscape of 2018, predicting a surge in South-East Asia, further falls in the price of storage batteries and up to a 40 per cent rise in global electric car sales, nearing 1.5 million vehicles.\nMarkets will continue to open up for clean power, storage and electric vehicles, spurred on by continued falls in costs for solar and wind energy, and for lithium-ion batteries.\n\u201cIn batteries, we estimate that lithium-ion pack prices fell by no less than 24 per cent last year, opening up the prospect, with further cost improvements, of EVs undercutting conventional, internal combustion engine cars on both lifetime and upfront cost by the mid-to-late 2020s,\u201d said to BNEF chief editor Angus McCrone.\n\u201cThese cost reduction trends are set to remain in place in the years ahead, thanks to economies of scale and technological improvements \u2013 although no trend is a straight line, given the importance of the supply-demand balance and commodity prices.\u201d\nHowever, there is room for concern, McCrone said.\n\u201cOne particular risk is the uneasy co-existence of the most buoyant financial markets for more than a decade with the potential for a political or geopolitical shock \u2013 perhaps a collision between President Donald Trump and Robert Mueller, the special counsel investigating Russian interference in the U.S. presidential election; or a miscalculation on the Korean peninsula; or a military clash between Iran and Saudi Arabia,\u201d he said.\n\u201cThere is a more conventional market risk. A healthier world economy has raised the likelihood of tightening monetary policies in not just the U.S. but also Europe and Japan.\n\u201cLong-term interest rates have recently been rising and a bigger move in the same direction could start to affect the cost of capital, and therefore the relative competitiveness of high-capex, low-opex technologies such as wind and solar,\u201d he said.\nSolar to break 100GW barrier\nNew countries will emerge as significant markets, with global solar installations reaching 107GW in 2018, up from 98GW last year.\nNew countries will emerge as significant markets, with global solar installations reaching 107GW in 2018, up from 98GW last year. Click To Tweet\n\u201cIn the total global forecast for PV this year, China still dominates, with 47-65GW. However, this is the year that Latin America, South-East Asia, the Middle East and Africa will make up a measurable slice of the total. Mexico is likely to be a 3GW-plus market in 2018, and Egypt, the U.A.E. and Jordan between them at 1.7-2.1GW,\u201d said BNEF head of solar, Jenny Chase.\n\u201cChina\u2019s boom, which saw an extraordinary 53GW installed in 2017, is still fundamentally irrational \u2013 the mechanism to collect the subsidies to be paid out has not been determined, and many of these projects are being built before they have secured \u2018quota\u2019 from the government to have access to the subsidy pool.\u201d\n\u201cHowever, it looks as if Chinese state-owned developers and investors will build them anyway, on the assumption that the government will find a way and, if not, compensation for the power itself will prevent a total loss,\u201d Chase said.\nA mandatory Renewable Energy Credit may be introduced this year in China.\nBattery prices will fall\nThe cost of lithium-ion batteries will continue to fall in 2018, but at a slower pace.\n\u201cCobalt and lithium carbonate prices rose 129 per cent and 29 per cent respectively in 2017. This will start to increase average cell prices in 2018, leading to many headlines about how the EV revolution and the rise of energy storage are under threat,\u201d said BNEF head of storage, Logan Goldie-Scot.\n\u201cDespite this, we expect average battery pack prices to decline by 10-15 per cent, driven by economies of scale, larger average pack sizes and energy density improvements of 5-7 per cent per year.\u201d\n\u201cFalling capex costs, an increasing need for flexible resources and greater confidence in the underlying technology will continue to drive energy storage uptake. Global storage deployments in 2018 will exceed 2GW/4GWh, and South Korea will be the single largest market for the second consecutive year.\u201d\n\u201cThe market is still fragile, however, and some expectations about the speed of deployment are not realistic. Batteries are hyped as the answer to all problems with intermittent renewables, including price cannibalization caused by the merit order effect, system-level balancing and network constraints. Policies rather than economics alone will determine the rate of uptake,\u201d Goldie-Scot said.\n1.5 million EV sales predicted\nWorldwide EVsales will be close to 1.5 million in 2018, with China representing more than half of the global market.\n\u201cThis will represent a rise of around 40 per cent from 2017, a slight slowdown in the growth rate as China tapers off direct subsidy support in preparation for the introduction of its EV quota in 2019,\u201d said BNEF Head of Electric Vehicles, Colin McKerracher.\n\u201cSales there will probably drop in the first quarter and then recover during the rest of the year. Europe will hold its spot as the number-two EV market globally. Urban air quality concerns are mounting in European capitals, and diesel\u2019s fall from grace will benefit the EV market.\u201d\n\u201cWatch Germany in particular as EV sales there doubled in 2017 and could double again in 2018. North America should finish 2018 with EV sales of around 300,000, but Tesla is the wildcard there. If it can deliver on its production targets, U.S. sales could be much higher,\u201d McKerracher said. comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 240, "original_length": 19091, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 266.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/faculty_pubs/1264/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:33:36Z", "digest": "sha1:GHBARTVJXLOJIW5OUQOLWUBK2JOQMRCC", "length": 43, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "soundideas.pugetsound.edu", "title": "\"Graph Theory, by Reinhard Diestel\" by Robert A. Beezer", "raw_content": "Robert A. Beezer, University of Puget Sound", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 698, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 123.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://southerncrossnpo.faith/current-beneficiaries/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:14Z", "digest": "sha1:RSFHQ4CNHR76XBAZLJCF3N7LT7GEB6B7", "length": 1734, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "southerncrossnpo.faith", "title": "Current Beneficiaries \u2013 Southern Cross NPO", "raw_content": "\u2026. is a 9 year old boy suffering from brain cancer and stay in a small town in the country side\u2026\nHe needs to go every 2 months to Grootte Schuur Hospital for tests and treatment.\nHis mother is a single parent with no income, because she has to look after Ben 24/7 and only wants the best for him.\nThe annual expenses towards Heini is +- R60 000 (ZAR)\n\u2026.is a 1 year old boy suffering from brain cancer and\nstays with his parents in a informal settlement. His father works as a gardener while his mother looks after him.\nZino needs to undergo medical treatment in future and needs urgently financial assistance.\nThe father\u2019s income is not enough to provide towards the medical costs\nThe annual expenses of Zino is +- R 20 532 (ZAR)\n\u2026is a 7 year old girl who was recently diagnosed with leukemia.\nShe stays with her mother and 2 older brothers in a informal settlement\nHer mother is a single parent and sometimes work as a domestic servant to put food on the table.\nNosipho needs to go for treatment and chemo in the near future and urgently needs financial assistance.\n\u2026is a 2 year old little girl with a rare type of cancer of the bladder (Rhabdomyosarcoma Stage 3)\n..an operation was done and 2/3 of her bladder was removed and for the next coming year she will have to undergo chemotherapy every second week. They are staying in a small town in the country side and have to travel to the city where the Red Cross Children\u2019s Memorial Hospital is.\nThe costs involving each trip will have an enormous impact on her fathers finances.\nThere also have to be taken in account that food and over night staying costs will have to be paid for They need financial assistance very urgently\nThe annual expenses towards Carla is +- R l07 520 (ZAR)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2261, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 332.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sparxsystems.com/resources/tutorials/uml/physical-models.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:01Z", "digest": "sha1:MIQGEX7N2DE7WHEBE6DEN4ICW6GJVTKX", "length": 1111, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "sparxsystems.com", "title": "The Physical Model - UML Tutorial | Sparx Systems", "raw_content": "The Physical Model\nThe Physical or Deployment Model provides a detailed model of the way components will be deployed across the system infrastructure. It details network capabilities, server specifications, hardware requirements and other information related to deploying the proposed system.\nThe physical model shows where and how system components will be deployed. It is a specific map of the physical layout of the system. A deployment diagram illustrates the physical deployment of the system into a production (or test) environment. It shows where components will be located, on what servers, machines or hardware. It may illustrate network links, LAN bandwidth & etc.\nA node is used to depict any server, workstation or other host hardware used to deploy components into the production environment. You may also specify the links between nodes and assign stereotypes (such as TCP/IP) and requirements to them. Nodes may also have performance characteristics, minimum hardware standards, operating system levels & etc. documented. The screen below illustrates the common properties you can set for a node.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 3577, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 318.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://spikeprinteditions.bigcartel.com/product/inky-sisters-by-clare-cutts", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:50Z", "digest": "sha1:4X43RCHG4H4MACJTRXBHGHUJ6RRYA43U", "length": 553, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "spikeprinteditions.bigcartel.com", "title": "Inky Sisters by Clare Cutts / Spike Print Editions", "raw_content": "Clare\u2019s prints are a personal response to the words of others and to the natural world. Collecting phrases, sayings, poems, and song, from the past and present, from the famous and the everyday is one form of inspiration; being captivated by the natural beauty is another. Clare will occasionally find herself driving to work in the wrong direction just to pass a beautiful tree. Clare takes a multitude of photographs and drawings of the sources of her inspiration and uses them to as the basis for a print\nPaper size: 56 x 76 cm Somerset Satin 300grms", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1036, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 245.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://st-john-nepomucene.org/events/rosary-makers-1/20190306", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:24:02Z", "digest": "sha1:5VGQ5PVZSMUQAOGVZBAP5C4GZHWVNI4Q", "length": 45, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "st-john-nepomucene.org", "title": "St John Nepomucene | Rosary Makers | Cleveland, OH", "raw_content": "Wednesday, March 6, 2019, 10:00 AM - 12:00 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1266, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 22.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://startingeleven.co.uk/user-formation/269388", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:26Z", "digest": "sha1:7ZMGM3K2ZH7Y25ZSLDHAGKMZOPENGBGD", "length": 209, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "startingeleven.co.uk", "title": "Nice - 269388 - User formation - Starting Eleven", "raw_content": "Nice was created on 10th February 2019.\nPlayers: Manuel neuer, Jordi alba, Nemanja vidic, Ricardo carvalho, Philip lahm, Blaise matuidi, Mak\u00e9l\u00e9l\u00e9, Lionel messi, Michael ballack, Miroslav klose, Wayne rooney(c)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 1416, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 235.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://startwithom.blog/2018/07/08/move/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:18Z", "digest": "sha1:RVKFRYXM366IQ2TQPXENZBASDVDXUAJ6", "length": 47, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "startwithom.blog", "title": "move \u2013 start with OM", "raw_content": "On July 8, 2018 July 16, 2018 By tcooleyIn move", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 4273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 297.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://steelersdepot.com/2015/04/steelers-opponents-without-bell-49ers-run-defense/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:18Z", "digest": "sha1:63LL2VSBXC7NKBNTJCHIJ56UBTCXL7R6", "length": 4260, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "steelersdepot.com", "title": "Steelers' Opponents Without Bell: 49ers Run Defense - Steelers Depot", "raw_content": "Steelers\u2019 Opponents Without Bell: 49ers Run Defense\nWe have already learned that Pittsburgh Steelers running back Le\u2019Veon Bell has been suspended by the NFL for the first three games of the 2015 regular season, pending the result of an appeal that was already filed at the time of the announcement.\nFor the time being, however, we must operate under the assumption that the Steelers will be without the services of their All-Pro running back for that period of time unless and until it is reported otherwise.\nIn addition to knowing how low he will be out, we have also recently learned whom the Steelers\u2019 opponents will be during the first three games of the season, so it will be useful to take a look at how those teams fared against the run last year, in addition to what changes they may have underdone this offseason that could alter their performance level.\nThe Steelers\u2019 three opponents during the opening stretch, in order, will be the New England Patriots, the San Francisco 49ers, and the St. Louis Rams. Of the three, only the 49ers game takes place in Pittsburgh, while the Patriots game will be the Thursday night season opener.\nAfter opening the season in Foxboro, the Steelers will be coming home to play the 49ers, who are not quite the same team that embarrassed them four years ago. In fact, they\u2019ve undergone some pretty significant changes since just the end of last season.\nMost significant, of course, is the fact that both Patrick Willis and Chris Borland chose to retire during the offseason this year. Willis is, of course, a borderline Hall of Fame player, with the suffix only present due to the longevity of his career, and not his performance level. It\u2019s obviously unfortunate to see such a great player\u2019s career ended early due to injury.\nBorland was the player who was going to be his successor. A rookie third-round pick, Borland entered the starting lineup toward the back end of the season, playing about 500 snaps of extremely impressive football. He showed an aptitude for all phases of the game, but he was especially adept at playing the run.\nOf course, it\u2019s not as though the 49ers don\u2019t still have linebackers. They figure to get back NaVorro Bowman, who missed all of the 2015 season due to injury. He may have some rust to knock off, but he was a Pro Bowl player before, and perhaps could return to that level.\nThe other starter figures to be Michael Wilhoite, who actually started all 17 games last year, logging over 1000 snaps. Despite that, he admittedly was merely a replacement-level player, as one might expect, as that is what he was. Still, after previously considering trading him, the 49ers are looking to extend him. His run defense was the weakest part of his game.\nOne big domino yet to fall is Justin Smith and whether or not he chooses to retire, which, as best as I can find, has not been made official either way yet. Smith has been among the best 3-4 defensive ends, and an excellent sub-package interior player, for many years, and his loss would be significant.\nThe 49ers added Darnell Dockett in free agency, but they also lost Ray McDonald, who was very good for San Francisco last year. The successors along the line appear likely to be Tank Carradine and Quinton Dial, with Ian Williams also potentially an emerging player in the middle.\nThe 49ers finished just behind the Steelers in run defense, giving up 100.8 yards per game, but they also faced two carries extra per game. The Steelers gave up 4.4 yards per carry, while the 49ers gave up 4.0. They also only gave up seven rushing touchdowns, but they were vulnerable on the long ball, giving up 10 explosive plays, though none over 40 yards.\nIt\u2019s hard to say how their run defense will be in comparison to last year due to all of the moving parts. While they have talented, or potentially talented, pieces either stepping up or returning after missing time, I think they have lost a lot of their identity and leadership with Willis\u2019 retirement, which would only be made worse if Smith also leaves.\nRelated Items:Chris Borland, Darnell Dockett, Ian Williams, Justin Smith, Le'Veon Bell, Michael Wilhoite, Navorro Bowman, New England Patriots, Patrick Willis, Quinton Dial, Ray McDonald, San Francisco 49ers, St. Louis Rams, Tank Carradine", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 6175, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 212.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://stepworks.com.hk/en/news/detail/iphone-app", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:51Z", "digest": "sha1:FNNHQPTZNP3PI33YFBWOW6CP2V7MPZJ3", "length": 1471, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "stepworks.com.hk", "title": "Contact", "raw_content": "Hong Kong based branding and marketing communications agency Stepworks has launched iPhone applications (apps) design and programming services in response to emerging trends in mobile communications and to provide clients with access to a complete range of marketing opportunities.\nTo mark the launch, the company has released the first in a series of proprietary apps targeting parents and children.\nStephen Barry, Managing Director of Stepworks said, \"According to BusinessWeek, Apple is on target to sell over 40 million app compatible devices a year. Over 500 million apps had been downloaded by mid-January 2009. These are reaching a generally affluent and fast growing audience of influencers. We believe apps offer a valuable communications channel for certain client sectors.\"\nThe Stepworks pilot app is a fun re-telling of the classic children's story, The Little Red Hen. Beautifully illustrated, the app is available in English, Cantonese and Spanish and features interactive animation and sound effects. Children can read the story themselves, or listen to it narrated to them as they follow the text.\nA series of similar apps of children's storybook favourites are in the pipeline for launch under the Kidztory brand.\nThe Little Red Hen is available for download via Apple's App Store for US$0.99. In the first week of its launch it had been downloaded in 12 countries across Asia Pacific, the US and Europe.\nMore information is available at www.kidztory.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 6832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 204.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://store-us.thisnao.com/products/saturn-cd-lp-book-tote", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:57Z", "digest": "sha1:PHAWD2REY3JWV5HVZPIT5YEKTTI4DWBQ", "length": 45, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "store-us.thisnao.com", "title": "SATURN - CD + LP + TOTE | NAO US Official Store", "raw_content": "This bundle contains the CD, LP and tote bag.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1000, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 146.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://store.cdbaby.com/cd/gdlee3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:25:16Z", "digest": "sha1:NQPGKX5DFIJRZ76QJX7IWORWPJ6PZOWI", "length": 1861, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "store.cdbaby.com", "title": "George Douglas Lee | Rock and Roll Singer | CD Baby Music Store", "raw_content": "Tradebit MusicIsHere MySpace PayPlay Apple iTunes galveston music scene\nRock: 70's Rock Pop: British Pop Moods: Featuring Guitar\nThis is blues rock in the British tradition, with pop, country and rock and roll influences.\n1. Sweet and Brutal\n2. The Price Is Paid\n3. Elayne\n5. Made To Be Played\n6. Maybe I'm Falling\n7. Indiana Red\n9. Do You Remember How We Used to Rock and Roll\n10. I Won't Believe In Love\n11. No Woman\nRock and Roll Singer is an exciting retrospective of George Lee's work as a young singer/songwriter who discovered the ecstasy of studio recording. The first six tracks are single 45rpm records released between 1975 - 1979. \"Sweet & Brutal\" was ahead of its time in lyrical content - some stations banned it, one shocked program director said he had a \"... dramatic experience\" when he first heard it. \"Elayne\", the single from 1976, was one of the top five requested songs on Texas radio, made a dent in the charts and still rocks with the best of them.\nThe second six songs represent are from Lee's three-piece band years as lead singer and guitarist of GEO. they are HOT! Some captured the raw energy of Live Geo. Listen to \"No Woman\" and \"Rock and Roll Singer\", not to mention Lee's killer rock anthems, \"Indiana Red\" and \"Do You Remember How We Used to Rock and Roll\".\nThose tracks were featured on the 1982 album, \"Made To Be Played\" and they definitely are, virtually recorded live directly onto analog tape. It's a strange mix of pop and garage band blues rock; an ecletic mix of styles, hard rockin' and vastly entertaining. Listen to the lyrics!\nIt's a lot of smokin' energy from the days when rock actually ROCKED, with meaningful words and irresistible melodies!\nLee is writer, fine artist, published playwright, actor and comedian in Galveston, Texas. He is a performing songwriter and continues to write and record new material.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 5603, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 267.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://stratascorp.com/Job-post/enterprise-service-desk-mid/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:50Z", "digest": "sha1:FXBCAQ3HXCIE65WF2NWTMCEOK2ERFD5N", "length": 157, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "stratascorp.com", "title": "Enterprise Service Desk MID | StratasCorp", "raw_content": "Stratascorp Technologies is seeking an Help Desk Specialist \u2013 Mid level, who will be supporting the United States Marine Corps located at Camp Pendleton, CA.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1923, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 286.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sts-program.mit.edu/book/dream-worlds-mass-consumption-late-nineteenth-century-france/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:41Z", "digest": "sha1:S3ZGSVRK2CKP36IF7NDTAG7Y2A4JYZMM", "length": 245, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "sts-program.mit.edu", "title": "Dream Worlds: Mass Consumption in Late Nineteenth Century France - MIT STS", "raw_content": "Dream Worlds: Mass Consumption in Late Nineteenth Century France\nIn Dream Worlds, Rosalind Williams examines the origins and moral implications of consumer society, providing a cultural history of its emergence in late nineteenth-century France.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 174.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://studentawards.nursingtimes.net/judge/9800?search_id=710", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:05Z", "digest": "sha1:PN4YJXSEQAZLKNLDHA544QN3RO6ZRX5D", "length": 90, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "studentawards.nursingtimes.net", "title": "| Student Nursing Times Awards 2019", "raw_content": "Principal Academic/Deputy Head of Research in the Department of Nursing & Clinical Science", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 1537, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 189.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://study.com/articles/Online_Marketing_Degrees_by_Program_Level.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:12Z", "digest": "sha1:BDPQJQAMPVN47PTMR3LW246DTD3NLJ23", "length": 12955, "nlines": 80, "source_domain": "study.com", "title": "Online Marketing Degrees by Program Level", "raw_content": "Online Marketing Degrees by Program...\nOnline Marketing Degrees by Program Level\nResearch online marketing courses and programs. Find out what you can learn in these courses and what you'll need in order to participate in online learning to determine if it's right for you.\nMarketing degree programs can be completed online at the associate's, bachelor's and master's degree levels. Bachelor's and master's degree programs in this field are more commonly available in a distance learning format. Some programs may be focused on marketing management, Internet marketing or marketing and public relations.\nThese programs usually offer the majority or all of the coursework online, though hybrid degree programs that offer a mix of campus and online courses are also available. At the bachelor's degree level, only the last two years of study may be offered fully online. Some programs may also require an internship to get real-world experience and better prepare graduates for the job market.\nAssociate's Degrees in Marketing\nAn online associate's degree in marketing introduces students to basic marketing principles and skills. It provides students with a foundation in the field that will be of benefit if they decide to pursue an advanced degree. A program may include advanced topics, such as sales techniques, public relations and consumer behavior. Students may be able to transfer their credits to a bachelor's degree program at the 4-year school. Applicants need a high school diploma or GED and at least a 2.0 GPA. Good written and oral communication skills along with courses in art or graphics would be an asset.\nMost programs can be completed online, but some may include an in-person internship. A school may request COMPASS or ASSET scores. Students should be able to complete an online associate's degree in marketing in 18-24 months.\nStudents will need a computer and Internet access in order to complete the degree remotely. Other software may be required.\nProgram investigates marketing communication tools, specifically those used to carry out a direct marketing campaign. Students learn about global markets and doing business with foreign markets. Courses may include:\nStudents learn about marketing's role in business. Topics include effective marketing, relationship marketing, quality management and competitive strategy.\nCourse looks at direct marketing, public relations, sales promotion and personal selling. It also investigates consumer behavior, evaluation of promotion media and communication theory.\nPractices and Principles of Customer Service\nThis course is geared towards customer service providers and managers. Students hone their skills in analyzing behaviors and attitudes of customers.\nOrganization Marketing\nStudents examine B2B (business to business) marketing. Topics include B2B marketing principles, strategies, practices and future trends.\nBachelor's Degrees in Marketing\nOnline marketing programs at the bachelor's level not only introduce students to the principles of marketing, they also provide a basic understanding of multidisciplinary concepts in business and industry. Students gain the skills needed to effectively develop, establish and maintain business relationships. Courses incorporate the most recent techniques, trends and practices used in the marketing field. Completing an online bachelor's degree in marketing prepares individuals for entry-level careers in marketing specialties, such as advertising, brand management, sales or public relations.\nAn online bachelor's degree in marketing requires a combination of general education, business and marketing courses usually totaling approximately 120-credit hours. Typically offered as a Bachelor of Science degree, students can expect this type of marketing degree to require four years to complete. Some online marketing programs are available completely online, while others offer only the last two years of upper division marketing courses online. Hybrid course curricula that offer a combination of online and on-campus coursework are also available.\nStudents enrolled in an online undergraduate degree program must have reliable access to high speed Internet and a familiarity with posting to online message boards. Students also need to possess a high level of self-discipline in order to keep up with online assignments.\nOnline marketing programs at this level provide a comprehensive marketing curriculum accompanied by courses in business foundations and general education requirements. Required coursework addresses key elements of advertising, public relations, marketing principles and marketing management.\nThis course provides an overview of ethical and legal issues that pertain to general business practices. Topics covered include the areas of the U.S. legal system that are relevant to business, such as intellectual property, contract law, liability and law of torts.\nBuyer and Consumer Behavior\nOnline courses in buyer and consumer behavior examine social and environmental factors that influence purchase decisions. Topics include internal and external influences, post-purchase processes and customer satisfaction.\nThis course introduces students to business research methods to collect data that can be used to develop effective marketing plans. Topics covered include problem formulation, data analysis, scientific research methods and reporting processes.\nOnline master's degree programs in the marketing field, usually offered as Master of Business Administration (MBA) degrees, provide students with an advanced understanding of how to make strategic marketing decisions utilizing marketing research and other sound business practices. In addition to focusing their study on marketing principles, students are expected to complete courses in general business areas, such as business law, statistics, accounting and economics. Marketing MBA programs offered online are typically designed for working professionals who have earned a bachelor's degree in business, marketing or a related field. Graduates are able to recognize the importance of corporate positioning and implementing effective marketing strategies to attract, retain and understand new and returning customers.\nOnline MBA programs in marketing can be completed entirely online or through hybrid programs that are presented in a cohort fashion. Requiring approximately 18-24 months to complete, an online master's program typically requires students to participate in online discussions through electronic forum postings, complete group projects and, in some cases, utilize video conferencing to communicate with professors and classmates.\nGraduate students are often encouraged to take advantage of internship opportunities in order to better prepare for career advancement; however, most programs do not have an internship component as part of the degree. Students need to have a high-speed Internet connection and common software programs, such as Microsoft Word and Adobe Acrobat Reader in order to access course materials and complete assignments.\nOnline marketing MBA programs include a curriculum that requires approximately 12-17 courses. Students are expected to complete courses in marketing specialties as well as develop core competencies through general business coursework.\nStudents become familiar with key concepts of customer communication, pricing strategies, product development and channel management in order to create marketing opportunities. Students learn to segment markets and create long-term customers through analysis of research and management strategies.\nIncluding theory and practical application exercises, this course examines how organizational behavior is impacted by individual and group dynamics. Students become familiar with how behavior and decision making is affecting by various factors, such as motivation, culture, power and perception.\nThis course emphasizes the importance of marketing research in strategic decision making. Topics include market research methods, sampling, collection methods and data analysis.\nGraduates of an online associate's degree in marketing may work as sales associates, customer service reps, marketing assistants and retail management personnel. They may also work for advertising agencies, financial institutions or market research companies.\nThe U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states that job growth for customer service reps will be 10% from 2014-2024. Customer service reps made a median salary of $31,720 yearly in 2015.\nCompleting an online bachelor's degree in marketing prepares individuals for entry-level positions as purchasing agents, buyers, account managers, public relations specialists or sales representatives. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), in 2015 purchasing agents made a median salary of $62,220. The BLS reports that jobs in the marketing field are often highly competitive and require long work hours.\nEarning an online marketing MBA degree prepares individuals for a wide array of managerial opportunities within the field of marketing, including positions as sales leaders, advertising executives, merchandising managers, market researchers and business owners. Employment growth in the purchasing management field between 2014 and 2024 is expected to grow at a rate of 1%, as reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Depending on the size of the company and nature of the position, wages and salaries within the marketing professional vary greatly. However, according to the BLS, the median annual wage in 2015 for marketing managers was $128,750.\nWith a global marketplace that is constantly changing, marketing managers need to be familiar with the latest trends and issues facing the industry. Regional and national conferences, seminars and workshops can help marketing professionals do just that. Continuing education opportunities are most often offered through universities and colleges as well as professional societies, such as the American Marketing Association.\nExamples of continuing education topics include marketing trends in social media, international marketing strategies, ethical issues in marketing research and e-commerce. Individuals interested in entering the world of academia may choose to pursue a Ph.D. in business, marketing or a related field. It is important to note that Ph.D. programs in this field are not commonly offered online and must be completed in person.\nUndergraduate and graduate degree programs in marketing can be fulfilled entirely online. These programs consist of coursework in advertising, customer service and marketing.\nMarketing Program Guide\nAssociate of Marketing: Online Degree\nBachelor of Business Administration: Online Marketing and Sales Degree\nBachelor of Science in Business: Online Marketing Degree\nChief Marketing Officer: Salary, Requirements and Career Information\nHow to Become a Party Promoter\nMarketing Assistant: Job Description, Duties and Requirements\nDatabase Marketing Courses and Classes Overview\nDatabase Marketing Degree Program Options\nMerchandise Marketing Programs by Degree Level\nMarketing Certificate: Program Overview\nJobs and Salary Info for a Masters Degree in Marketing\nEntry-Level Jobs for a Marketing Major: Career Information\nMarketing Consultant: Online Training Programs & Employment Info\nTop Schools for Business Marketing\nBest Online Schools for Marketing: List of Top Schools\nOnline Marketing Bachelor Degree Program\nFashion Marketing Degree Program in Georgia\nFashion Marketing Degree Program in Florida\nDistance Learning Marketing Master Degree Program\nOnline Marketing Certificate Program Information\nGet info about online certificate programs in marketing. Read about program requirements, course topics and degree levels, and...\nOnline Marketing MBA: Program Overview with Course Information\nFind out about online marketing MBA courses and in which degree programs they're most commonly offered. Get course...\nNow that the Internet is a central part of most consumers' daily lives, it's also become the center of the marketing world....\nAdvertising and marketing are related majors with key differences, though advertising is a part of marketing. The various...\nOnline Marketing Seminar Information\nMarketing Management Degree Program in Greenville, SC\nOnline MBA Degree in Consumer Direct Response Marketing\nHospitality Marketing Certificate Program Information\nOnline Marketing Graduate Degree Program Overviews\nBroadcast Marketing Education and Career Information\nAdvertising Director: Education Summary\nCAD Design School Top School for Becoming a CAD Designer - Fort Wayne Indiana\nCertified Occupational Therapy Assistant Schools\nTop Business School - Phoenix AZ\nTop Rated Networking and Telecommunications Degree Program - Greensboro NC\nCriminal Justice Certificate Programs in Orange Park, FL\nWork and Get a Degree at the Same Time\nMount Laurel Education and City Information\n10 Capella University", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 708, "original_length": 36513, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 245.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://successstory.com/spendit/most-expensive-vases", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:41Z", "digest": "sha1:QMSOSFUHHZULF4HZ65BARLXGGBM6UK7F", "length": 2395, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "successstory.com", "title": "7 Most Expensive/ Priced Vases List | Expensive Vases | SuccessStory", "raw_content": "Vases! Do you really know what makes them special? The flowers, right? In fact, any woman will tell you that a vase is never alluring until you have flowers in it. However, it is a whole different story, for those who have a great desire for vintage items from the bygone days.\nMost Expensive Rugs\nMost Expensive Carpets\nTruth be told, an antique vase can not only hold flowers, but also has an interesting historic background. Perhaps this is why it would cost you a great deal of money just to own one. Let us review some of the expensive vases in the world then.\n1. Qianlong Vase - $53 Million\nIn a recent auction, the Chinese Qianlong vase set a new record as the most expensive porcelain item ever sold in an auction, when it sold for an astounding $53 million. This 18th century vase is approximately 16 inches tall and elaborately decorated with images of fishes. It is believed that it belonged to a royal family but was taken from them during the 2nd Opium War.\n2. Ming Dynasty Vase - $22.6 Million\nDating from the 15th Century, the Ming Dynasty imperial vase went for $22.6 million, sold by the Sotheby\u2019s auction house. This was almost twice its lower estimated value. Surprisingly, it was bought via a telephone bid by an anonymous buyer.\n3. Qing Dynasty Vase - $18 Million\nThis Chinese vase staggered many when a bidding war arose between experts, who were convinced that the piece in deed hailed from the Qianlong dynasty from the Republican Period. The beautifully decorated urn was sold for an exorbitant $18,002,500, at the grand auction hosted at the Sotheby\u2019s auction house.\n4. Christie\u2019s Ming Vase - $10,1222,558\nPurchased by Steve Wynn for donation to a public museum in Macau, the 600 year old vase sold for $10,122,558.00 at a Christie\u2019s auction in Hong Kong, placing it in the list of the world\u2019s most expensive vases. The vase is engraved with red scrolling flowers and is definitely very rare.\n5. The Chinese Vase- $900,000\n6. The Jade Vase - $816,000\n7. Dragon and Lotus - $300,000\nSo there you have it; a brief overview of some of the most expensive vases in the whole world. If you ask me, flowers are not really necessary for such antique and valuable vases. But then again, it is a matter perception!\nMost Expensive NFL Stadiums\nMost Expensive Rose Flowers\nMost Expensive Celebrity Homes\nMost Expensive Vodkas\nMost Expensive Beers\nMost Expensive Beds and Mattresses", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 4679, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 252.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sunrise-sunset.org/us/earlville-il", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:45Z", "digest": "sha1:2DGUBTF2ENKMH4BPESHXTZRMJ4ZVSFUB", "length": 979, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "sunrise-sunset.org", "title": "Sunrise and sunset times in Earlville, IL", "raw_content": "Sunrise and sunset times in Earlville, IL\nCheck out today's and tomorrow's sunrise and sunset times in Earlville, IL, USA, as well as the whole calendar for February 2019.\n4 hours, 29 minutes left for today's sunset in Earlville, IL\nTomorrow will be 2 minutes longer than today in Earlville, IL\nFebruary 2019 - Earlville, Illinois - Sunrise and sunset calendar\nSunrise and sunset times, civil twilight start and end times as well as solar noon, and day length for every day of February in Earlville, IL.\nIn Earlville, IL, the first day of February is 10 hours, 5 minutes long. The last day of the month is 11 hours, 14 minutes, so the length of the days gets 1 hour, 9 minutes longer in February 2019.\nYear distribution of sunrise and sunset times in Earlville, IL - 2019\nThe following graph shows sunrise and sunset times in Earlville, IL for every day of the year. There are two jumps in the graph that represent the hour change for Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Earlville, IL.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 5129, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 165.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://susansheldon.com/2012/06/19/tales-from-the-city-time-to-slow-down-and-enjoy-the-big-stink/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:45Z", "digest": "sha1:ELGD6QVIAU2UHICDUCHGCPGZ5PPAWCV6", "length": 10286, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "susansheldon.com", "title": "Tales from the City- Time to slow down and enjoy the big stink! | A camera travels", "raw_content": "\u2190 It can\u2019t be true, post number 50? oh, so many more to go\u2026.\nNew Orleans, Jazz and Donkeys \u2192\nTales from the City- Time to slow down and enjoy the big stink!\nTHE CAMEL CORPS\nPhoto (C) SUSANSHELDONNOLEN2012\nOne of the things that I love about London is that there is always a new discovery waiting just around the corner. This time I thought I had found my own little treasure, but apparently all my friends already knew about this spot and perhaps thought I also knew, or they wanted to keep it a secret from me. I\u2019m not sure which is correct.\nI\u2019ve cracked on to Charring Cross so many times that I can\u2019t keep count, and always in a massive rush. I had just crossed over the river, having spent a lovely afternoon on the Embankment, and instead of dashing off to catch a train, this time I turned right instead of straight on, went down some steps, and noticed a little entryway just opposite the Starbucks.\nWell what have we here? It was a fabulous little oasis! The Victoria Embankment Gardens. What a lovely little place nestled behind a wall of hedges and trees, keeping at bay the noise of the street and only allowing a little glimpse of the river and beyond.\nThe beds were full of tulips blooming and it was just the place to sit down and relax. Who would have thought that this garden was a result of an awfully big stink?\nTulips in Bloom in the Victoria Embankment Gardens\n(c) susansheldonnolen 2012\nThe Gardens are small but are full of memorials. The Queen\u2019s tree is planted here in honour of her coronation, there is a statue of Robbie Burns overlooking the gardens, a small koi pond, a poignant memorial plaque to those victims of the horrific terrorist attack of July 7, and the beautiful statue for the Imperial Camel Corps.\nIn memory of those who perrished. London will not forget you.\nThere are tribute statues to John Stuart Mill, Sir Arthur Sullivan the other half of the famous Gilbert and Sullivan musical team, Sir Wilfred Lawson, and Robbie Raikes, the founder of the first Sunday School, and more. Certainly enough statues and memorials to satisfy the most eager tribute hunter, but it is Henry Fawcett (1833-1884) who lived at No 8, The Lawn, and his wish to form a park on the site, that deserves special note.\nEnglish: Henry Fawcett PC (26 August 1833 \u2013 6 November 1884) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)\nFawcett was a Member of Parliament, an educational reformer and an economist. He was blinded at the age of 25 when his father\u2019s shotgun accidentally discharged whilst they were out partridge shooting. His blindness did not stop him from becoming Postmaster General. He encouraged the Post Office to employ women. He wanted a garden, and this bit is morbid and lovely, a garden that after his death, his widow Millicent Fawcett would be able to stroll and enjoy. Bit gloomy and romantic to create a garden for your weeping widow, but there you have it.\nKoi Pond Victoria Embankment Gardens\nPhoto (C)susansheldonnolen 2012\nThe gardens were created in 1874 on the reclaimed land on the inward side of the roadway named Victoria Embankment. But before the gardens were designed by Alexander McKenzie, one of the great 19th century public works was on offer, a sewage system for London, an underground railway, a new riverside road, and the Victoria Embankment Gardens, all designed by Joseph Bazalgette and completed in 1870.\nEnglish: Joseph Bazalgette, civil engineer (Photo credit: Wikipedia)\nAll this riverside development was a reaction to the Great Stink of 1858. The summer of 1858 was miserably hot and dry. The Thames and its tributaries were highly polluted with untreated sewage, which quickly bloomed into a rank fetid stink in the heat. The smell was so overwhelming many were convinced it created illnesses. It was so offensive that it halted and affected work at the Houses of Parliament. The stench was so bad in Westminster that in a desperate move, the windows were draped with curtains soaked in chloride of lime to squelch the smell. Disraeli claimed the river as \u201ca Stygian pool reeking with ineffable and unbearable horror\u2019.\nHeavy rain finally broke through the hot summer and for the time being the air was cleared. However, it was now time for the MPs to pass a bill to save the Thames and so they did.\nIt\u2019s so hard to imagine, but the smell must have been horrific, the stench of urine, faeces, dead animals, blood, the overflowing cess pools dripping into alleys, yards and even the basements of houses. It wasn\u2019t the sort of smell one could wash away. This odour would get into your hair, your clothing, on your skin and in every aspect of your life. And all this natural waste was added to by the latest \u201cmust have\u201d for Georgian England, the flush toilet! The Water closet.\nThe construction of the Victoria Embankment in London, England. This section in the foreground is near the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple. Somerset House is in the background. The bridge is the old version of Waterloo Bridge. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)\nHow wonderful that must have been to go into a room and not have to squat over a little pot, cover it with a damp cloth and toss it. Toss it where? Throw the contents into the cesspool at the bottom of the garden, out the front door, into the alley, and into the river?\nNow suddenly the mess in the pot magically floated away with each flush. What wonders! But with each flush came a massive amount of water per human creation, (I couldn\u2019t find a nicer way to put it!) The increased water amounts soon over flowed the cesspools, creating awful little lakes that streamed down the street drains. The river could not handle this new onslaught from man and retaliated with a massive stench and cholera.\nThat word Cholera terrorised. Death by cholera was terrifying and sudden. Often within hours after debilitating diarrhoea, and vomiting, the painful death of dehydration came without mercy. In 1853 \u2013 1854 the disease killed more than 10,000 Londoners.\nTreatments of all sorts from leeches to thin the blood, (thickened by dehydration), Castor oil to rid the body of foul wastes, doses of brandy, all further heightened the effects of dehydration. The great irony of all this, is what was poisoning people was the cure. Water. Clean water to restore the natural balance of the body, but there was none to be found.\nEveryone blamed the air, the miasma, and there some truth to this. The bad air came from the stinking cesspools infecting the water. Although they thought it was the air itself, and not the bacteria thriving in the water creating the illness, they were not far wrong. When there\u2019s a bad smell, there\u2019s trouble in the air.\nIt was not just the new wonderful \u201cmust have\u201d item of the era, the flush toilet that had created this problem, the Thames had become a dumping ground for waste, everyone believing it would just wash out to sea. Paper mills, tanneries, dye works, coal and gas works, breweries all used the river for both drinking water and water for their works. Passenger ships sailed by, dropping their passenger\u2019s waste into the Thames.\nThe blood and offal from the slaughterhouses ran down in bloody rivulets to the Thames. The massive amounts of manure from the cattle and other livestock all drained into the Thames, the source of drinking water. All I can think is how lucky we are today to have clean drinking water! How far we have progressed in our thinking, and how much farther we still have to go. But luckily for all, the sewer system was now in place and by 1870, both the Albert and the Victoria Embankments were opened for all to enjoy without gasping for a breath of clean fresh air.\nToday when you stroll through the gardens all this is forgotten, and it\u2019s hard to imagine London as a stinking foul place. It would have been impossible to sit outside by the river and enjoy a cup of tea back then, so if not all progress is fabulous, in this case, it\u2019s \u2018Well Done!\u201d\nThe York Water Gate became a part of the gardens in 1893, and it is adjacent to the Villier Street entrance. This marks the original bank of the Thames, which is now 135 metres away. PHOTO (C)susansheldonnolen 2012\nGallery | This entry was posted in England and tagged Arthur Sullivan, Charring Cross, Disraeli, England, Georgian England, Henry Fawcett, History, Imperial Camel Corps, Imperial Camel Crops, John Stuart Mill, Joseph Bazalgette, miasma, Millicent Fawcett, Photography, River Thames, Robbie Burns, Robbie Raikes, Tales From The City, The Big Stink, Victoria Embankment, Victoria Embankment Gardens, Water Closet. Bookmark the permalink.\n8 Responses to Tales from the City- Time to slow down and enjoy the big stink!\nAnother place I\u2019d like to pull up a chair and read or write or simply think. Well, in modern times, that is. Not when it was stinky. Mr. Fawcett sounds like he was a decent guy\u2013ahead of his times in his views of women.\nThanks for an interesting historical read. I\u2019m always happy to see someone work the word \u201coffal\u201d into their post. Of course, my use of the word refers to my teenager\u2019s scatalogical humor, so it\u2019s nice to see it in its official capacity. \ud83d\ude09\nHi Crubin! They were an amazing couple. His work for women\u2019s rights and his wife was a power house! Offal, it\u2019s a challenge. \ud83d\ude09 I found this little garden so amazing. I wish I had recorded the noise of the streets, the people, because when you step into this garden, you can slow down and just sit and think! Thanks for your comment!\nI don\u2019t think I would have liked those stinky old days, Susan\u2026 I\u2019m wondering, though, if it would have been worse in the seventeenth century?\nTom It might have been worse, but then again, less people, less creations from people (G) either way I am a twenty first century girl and loving it. I\u2019ll only do a time machine with a hundred percent guarantee of return!\nI just want to stroll in that little garden, sit down, close my eyes and listen to the peace\u2026thanks for a lovely mental image!\nYour welcome! I stayed for about two hours just wandering and then having a cup of tea!\nThe Great Stink. The whole world probably stank in 1858. A vivid portrayal of what it must\u2019ve been like. I don\u2019t want to almost smell it, but your words take me there.\nAndra, aren\u2019t you thrilled we don\u2019t have the use of smell a vision yet? My my, I wonder how much writing would be banned as a result of it?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 15043, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sussexcampaign.com/2015/11/30/carla-butler/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:47Z", "digest": "sha1:UBJ7LORDMGCAP3PF4SU5QPOUQN3DR2K3", "length": 6447, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "sussexcampaign.com", "title": "Report Back By Cllr Carla Butler \u2013 Winter 2015 | Vic Ient \u2013 Liberal Democrat Councillor", "raw_content": "Report Back By Cllr Carla Butler \u2013 Winter 2015\nNovember 30, 2015 Report back, UncategorizedBuses, ESCC, Riverside Parktorgold\nFrom County Councillor Carla Butler:\nI\u2019m working closely with Vic Ient and now I can report via this \u2018Sussex Campaign\u2019 on my county council work:\nESCC Consultations- until 18 December\n\u00a378 million has already been saved by ESCC since 2010, however an additional \u00a370 to \u00a390 million needs to be made by 2019. This includes \u00a340 million to Adult Social Care for which a consultation has been launched: Click here for Consultation For more information here is a video made by the Director of Adult Social Care and Health, Keith Hinkley: Click here to see video I am deeply concerned that these proposals will affect the most vulnerable in our communities and I will work with fellow Lib Dems to propose alternatives within the budget setting process. All too often consultations are purely a notification and I am keen that residents\u2019 views are not just heard, but acted on.\n[The consultation runs until 8 December 2015. Results will be discussed by the Cabinet in January 2016 and a final decision will be made by the full County Council in February 2016.]\nNewhaven Fire Station \u2013 East Sussex Fire Authority\nEast Sussex Fire & Rescue Service (ESFRS) purchased land in Meeching Road, Newhaven for the development of a new Fire Station. The building is part of an integrated joint project with Sussex Police and Lewes District Council aimed to deliver a range of public services to residents in the Newhaven area.\nThe new building will replace the currently dated Fire Station at Fort Road and supports both Lewes District Council and Sussex Police plans for the future.\nSaxon House as it is named will be handed over to ESFRS in December. You can watch a time-lapse of the building works and see more information by clicking here.\nI am a member of the Fire Authority and am keen to share the use of buildings as it is an excellent way not only to deliver efficiency savings but to enable more partnership and strategic planning to serve communities. The new building has ideal access to the town centre for drop-in facilities and will help increase footfall to the town centre to help regeneration.\nApprentices are aged 16 or over and combine working with studying for a work-based qualification \u2013 from GCSEs or equivalent up to degree level. Apprentices can be new or current employees.\nLiberal Democrats have a history of advocating apprenticeships and Vince Cable in coalition made it easier for business to take on apprentices through government grants.\nIf you are an employer why not consider employing an apprentice? \u2013 there is a government grant of \u00a31,500 available. Click here for info or call the National Apprenticeship Service Telephone: 0800 015 0600 for more information.\nIf you\u2019re looking to become an apprentice you can search for vacancies by clicking here.\nEast Sussex County Council recently led a \u2018You\u2019re Hired Campaign\u2019 that led to over 500 businesses pledging to recruit an apprentice and they also committed to recruiting apprentices within the Council. You can find out more \u2013 click here.\nAs a member of East Sussex Fire and Rescue Authority I am keen for the service to provide apprenticeships and will work with the authority to enable this to happen.\nNew Bus Stop on C7 Newhaven\nCarla worked with Newhaven Town Council to secure funds for a new bus stop in response to local residents\u2019 concern about safety. This is a good location for a bus stop as it is just close by one of the rights of way leading to the Riverside Park.\nRiverside Park Location\nESCC is working with the Friends of Riverside Park, Newhaven Town Council and Lewes District Council to develop a programme to improve Riverside Park for users and to maximise the wildlife value of the area. I\u2019m delighted to be part of a project team delivering improvements that have been suggested by a passionate community group that was set up after the conservatives tried to sell off the land for a Waterpark. Friends of Riverside Park have enabled joint working between authorities to deliver: Ecological surveys and management plans, breeding bird surveys, landscape and habitat improvements and information/art works/furniture to reinforce a sense of place and community ownership as well as information about key habitats and landscape management. The improvements are to be funded through S106 money from the Newhaven Incinerator.\nThe County Council has extended its commitment to protect our bees by continuing to ban the use of neonicotinoid pesticides in sites owned or managed by the County Council. The decision was made via a motion put forward to full council by Cllr St Pierre (Lib Dem.) The debate was a passionate one on all sides and is available on webcast.\nCounty Council Assets\nAll too often council assets are left empty and Cllr Lambert (Lib Dem) put forward a Notice of Motion to ask the County Council to develop a policy for the use of assets for the benefit of the local community. Full details on motions can be found by clicking here\nGet Inspired events are to continue with a smaller event possibly planned in Newhaven for the Lewes District. These events are for young people who would like to find out more about how to get their views and opinions across to the people who make decisions over what happens in their area. Click here for Info & Events\nYoung people (and decision makers) wishing to attend these events should book their place now with: Tracey Johnson at email: traceyjohnson@sparknetwork.org.uk or call 07814 260359 to find out more.\nConnexions 360 \u2013 Careers & Training\nThe Connexions 360 site has had a makeover creating an easy-to-use website with information on careers and training, health and well-being, transport and finances. Link: https://www.c360.org.uk\nLibrary Artwork\nEast Sussex County Council secured funding from Arts Council England to commission three specially designed pieces of public art to add to three libraries in East Sussex. Newhaven was chosen as one of the locations. Why not take a look? Zaneta Belasicova, a freelance illustrator, was chosen by a panel to design the window which is now in place at the back of the building (car park entrance).\nemail: cllr.carla.butler@eastsussex.gov.uk Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carla.butler1\n\u2190 Health Service Consultation\tReport Back Cllr Vic Ient \u2013 Winter 2015 \u2192\n1 thought on \u201cReport Back By Cllr Carla Butler \u2013 Winter 2015\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 8839, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 303.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://taktikbook.lk/component/movies/movie/379-bimba-devi-alias-yashodhara", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:05Z", "digest": "sha1:EL3NHNPKLYZDZBENKPHCUBS4SVX3TIUQ", "length": 3314, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "taktikbook.lk", "title": "Bimba Devi alias Yashodhara - Showtimes & Theaters - Tak Tik Book", "raw_content": "Bimba Devi alias Yashodhara\nThe movie depicts the life of princess Yashodhara, the wife of Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama, later known as Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.\nSunil Ariyaratne\nPallavi Subhash [ Yashodhara ]\nPallavi Subhash Shirke is an Indian film and soap actress. A Maharashtrian model turned actress has started her career with Marathi plays, films and TV Shows and then she has appeared in Hindi TV Shows. Subhash was born on 9 June 1984 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. After completing her B.Com., Subhash wanted to pursue law but she got an offer in a play. She debuted with the serial Tumhari Disha. She made her film debut in 2005 in the Marathi film Kunku Zale Vairi. Subhash is the only one Marathi actress who has worked in not only all south languages like Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Kannada but in SriLankan language.\nArpit Choudhary [ Siddhartha ]\nArpit Chaudhary is an is an Indian actor, known for Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi (2016), Suspects (2014) and Evening Shadows (2018).\nDineth De Silva [ Devadatta ]\nDineth De Silva is a Sri Lankan actor known for Aloko Udapadi (2017), Face 2 Face (2018) and 1970 Love Story (2018).\nSangeetha Thadani [ Queen Mahamaya ]\nSangeetha Thadani is a Sri Lankan actress, known for Eka Dawasaka Api (2018), Ran Kewita 2 (2013) and Seema Na Akase (2017).\nAjith Weerasinghe [ King Shuddhodana ]\nAjith Weerasinghe is a Sri Lankan actor known for Parapura (2014), Maharaja Gemunu (2015) and Senasuru Maruwa (2012).\nUdari Perera [ Princess Nandaa ]\nUdari Perera is a Sri Lankan actress known for Nela (2018), Pravegaya (2015) and Seya (2018).\nHeshan Manula [ Prince Nanda ]\nHeshan Manula is a Sri Lankan model, actor, TV host/presenter known for Bomba Saha Rosa (2013) and Siri Daladagamanaya (2014).\nShammu Kasun [ Channa ]\nShammu Kasun is a Sri Lankan actor.\nKamal Deshapriya [ King Suprabuddha ]\nKamal Deshapriya is a Sri Lankan actor known for Porisadaya (2018), Ulath Ekai Pilath Ekai (2016) and Siri Daladagamanaya (2014).\nThumindu Dodanthenna [ Poet ]\nThumindu Dodantenna is a Sri Lankan actor known for Koombiyo (2017), Matha (2012) and Sankara (2007). Dodantenna was graduated from the University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka in 2004 with a degree in Drama and Theater (special) with solid four year experience in the academia. He is presently serving in the Department of Performing Arts (Sripalee Campus of University of Colombo) as a Probationary Lecturer. He has been married to Kalani Dodantenna since January 6, 2014.\nRuvi Lakmali [ Radhitha ]\nRuvi Lakmali is a Sri Lankan actress known for Withered Leaf (2016) and Bimba Devi Alias Yashodhara (2018). Lakmali, a resident of Bandarawela, is the youngest and only girl among three siblings. She received her education up to the Advanced level at Visakha Girl\u2019s College in Bandarawela, where she had dreamt of becoming a dance teacher. She was crowned the \u201cSirikatha\u201d, Avurudu Kumari in the Uva Province.\nWilson Gunaratne [ Asitha ]\nWilson Gunaratne is a Sri Lankan actor known for Death Watch (2013), Samanala Sandhawaniya (2013) and Gini Avi Saha Gini Keli (1998).\nAnasta Gray [ Uththara ]\nNethsukha Mulutherala [ Prince Rahula ]\npasindu 16 September 2018\nVery nicely drama\nSameera Silva 11 May 2018\nA wonderful family Film\nmedani 11 May 2018\nGayan 08 May 2018\none of the great movies\nNeth 29 April 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 4558, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 278.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tallisman.wordpress.com/tallis-scholars/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:48Z", "digest": "sha1:KORNSZWNWD5B7RMOJA7S6B7X326KLGRI", "length": 4352, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "tallisman.wordpress.com", "title": "Tallis Scholars | Peter Phillips on things important", "raw_content": "\u201cAnyone familiar with Renaissance music knows that this group has attained superstardom among its ilk\u201d \u2014 The Boston Globe\n\u201cThe rock stars of Renaissance vocal music\u201d \u2014 New York Times\nThe Tallis Scholars were founded in 1973 by their director, Peter Phillips. Through their recordings and concert performances, they have established themselves as the leading exponents of Renaissance sacred music throughout the world. Peter Phillips has worked with the ensemble to create, through good tuning and blend, the purity and clarity of sound which he feels best serve the Renaissance repertoire, allowing every detail of the musical lines to be heard. It is the resulting beauty of sound for which the Tallis Scholars have become so widely renowned.\nThe Tallis Scholars perform in both sacred and secular venues, giving around 70 concerts each year across the globe. In 2008-2009 the group will tour the USA twice including a visit to Mexico, tour Japan, and appear at festivals and venues across the UK and Europe including in their own Choral Series at Cadogan Hall. In July 2009 The Tallis Scholars will team up with the National Centre for Early Music and the BBC in a nation-wide composition competition, designed to encourage young people to write for unaccompanied voices. The winning entry will be part of the concert which will open the 2009 York Festival, alongside Taverner\u2019s spectacular Missa Corona spinea.\nThe Tallis Scholars\u2019 career highlights have included a tour of China in 1999, including two concerts in Beijing; and the privilege of performing in the Sistine Chapel in April 1994 to mark the final stage of the complete restoration of the Michelangelo frescoes, broadcast simultaneously on Italian and Japanese television. The ensemble have commissioned many contemporary composers during their history: in 1998 they celebrated their 25th Anniversary with a special concert in London\u2019s National Gallery, premiering a Sir John Tavener work written for the group and narrated by Sting. A further performance was given with Sir Paul McCartney in New York in 2000. The Tallis Scholars are broadcast regularly on radio (including performances from the BBC Proms at the Royal Albert Hall in both 2007 and 2008) and have also been featured on the acclaimed ITV programme The Southbank Show.\nMuch of The Tallis Scholars reputation for their pioneering work has come from their association with Gimell Records, set up by Peter Phillips and Steve Smith in 1981 solely to record the Scholars. In February 1994 Peter Phillips and the Tallis Scholars performed on the 400th anniversary of the death of Palestrina in the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, where Palestrina had trained as a choirboy and later worked as Maestro di Cappella. The concerts were recorded by Gimell and are available on both CD and DVD.\nRecordings by the Tallis Scholars have attracted many awards throughout the world. In 1987 their recording of Josquin\u2019s Missa La sol fa re mi and Missa Pange lingua received GRAMOPHONE magazines Record of the Year award, still the only recording of early music ever to win this coveted award. In 1989 the French magazine DIAPASON gave two of its coveted Diapason d\u2019Or de l\u2019Ann\u00e9e awards for recordings of a mass and motets by Lassus and of Josquin\u2019s two masses based on the chanson L\u2019Homme arm\u00e9. Their recording of Palestrina\u2019s Missa Assumpta est Maria and Missa Sicut lilium was awarded GRAMOPHONE\u2019s Early Music Award in 1991; they received the 1994 Early Music Award for their recording of music by Cipriano de Rore; and the same distinction again in 2005 for their disc of music by John Browne which was also nominated for a Grammy. Their most recent disc, featuring the music of Josquin, received exceptional reviews and was awarded a further Diapason d\u2019Or.\nThese accolades are continuing evidence of the exceptionally high standard maintained by the Tallis Scholars, and of their dedication to one of the great repertoires in Western classical music. For the latest opportunities to hear the Tallis Scholars in concert, or for more information on how to purchase CDs or DVDs of the group, please visit the Gimell Records website. Here you will also find details of how to register for free e-newsletters, purchase gift vouchers for items available on the website, and news of forthcoming releases and occasional special offers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 5947, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 145.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://technabob.com/blog/2014/01/26/chain-mail-necktie/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:52Z", "digest": "sha1:TQBNAMS7K2W6FTTXNDVRVNSP5H5L2X7X", "length": 483, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "technabob.com", "title": "Chainmaille Necktie: for Knights of the Cubic Cubicle - Technabob", "raw_content": "Chainmaille Necktie: for Knights of the Cubic Cubicle\nDefend yourself from sword strikes and shark bites in the office with Thinkgeek\u2019s Chainmaille Mail Necktie. It\u2019s made of anodized aluminum, so I guess it will offer some sort of protection from corporate get-togethers.\nThe funny thing is, it\u2019s the necktie part that isn\u2019t genuine. I think it\u2019s more of a choker with a huge pendant.\nRide to ThinkGeek and get the Chainmaille Necktie for $30 (USD). I\u2019ll wait for the plate necktie.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2106, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 305.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://technocopia.squarespace.com/events/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJ3RJ7FQSQ2BAZ3B7T6CWDTTKIR3AG2J", "length": 99, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "technocopia.squarespace.com", "title": "Calendar \u2014 Technocopia", "raw_content": "If you would like to get periodic mail about upcoming events, please subscribe to our mailing list.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 740, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 298.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://techquartier.com/techobserver-now-live/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:50Z", "digest": "sha1:7NJS45ORCQPNRMWXXUBOHLVV5KKCWA2D", "length": 1079, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "techquartier.com", "title": "TechObserver is now live - TechQuartier", "raw_content": "TechObserver is now live\nTechObserver is a data-driven, story-rich platform that gives a voice to the Frankfurt RheinMain startup ecosystem. Steered by TechQuartier, the Frankfurt-based tech hub, and supported by the Hessian Ministry of Economics, Energy, Transport and Regional Development, our mission is to enhance the understanding of the region\u2019s startup scene both quantitatively and qualitatively, while providing actionable insights based on research and analysis. Through a serious and investigative approach, we find and shed a light on the key success factors of entrepreneurs, startups and the ecosystems they evolve in. This will be done across four main pillars, namely :\nBy looking at those elements at both macro and micro levels, by focusing on the full range of stakeholders involved in stimulating innovation and improving old ways of doing business, by curating content to highlight only the most impactful elements that contribute the most to measured success, we want to help make the Frankfurt RheinMain region become a startup ecosystem of global caliber.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 3257, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 223.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tedxsydney.com/contributor/stewart-burchmore/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:08Z", "digest": "sha1:JQS2NW4NDZWM2XP3EQWQDQ7TOTJPMMKP", "length": 574, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "tedxsydney.com", "title": "Stewart Burchmore - TEDxSydney", "raw_content": "Stewart Burchmore\nLivestream Director\nStewart is very good at \u201cproject start-ups\u201d, \u201cinjecting life into productions\u201d & \u201cdelivering projects on time & on budget\u201d. As an experienced producer and director for film and television, he worked as the ABC TV studio director on programs: Sunday Arts (2006 to 2008), First Tuesday Book Club (2006 to 2011), Margaret & David At The Movies (2004 to 2011) & The New Inventors (2004 to 2011). He came onboard as the Broadcast & Streaming Director for TEDx Sydney in 2010, 2011, then 2013, 2014 and looks forward to a fantastic TEDx 2015.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 2768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 198.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://telzio.com/legal/terms", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:56Z", "digest": "sha1:SQBCJRJYKDGFSTRD5F6LMD2WYWUXCF7Z", "length": 43290, "nlines": 72, "source_domain": "telzio.com", "title": "Terms of Service - Telzio", "raw_content": "In order to use Telzio (\"Telzio\"), access the information contained on the Telzio website (the \"Website\") or make use of the services provided by Telzio (the \"Service\" or \"Services\"), you (hereinafter referred to as \"You\") must first read this agreement (the \"Agreement\") and accept it. You may not avail Yourself of Telzio, Website or Services if You do not accept this Agreement and the terms therein. You accept the terms of the Agreement by clicking to accept, by agreeing to the terms of the Agreement in the user interface for any Telzio Service, or by using the Telzio or Services. In the latter case, You understand and agree that we will treat Your use of the Services as acceptance of the terms from that point onwards. BY USING Telzio AND THE Telzio WEBSITE, YOU CONSENT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THESE TERMS OF SERVICE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS OF SERVICE PLEASE DO NOT USE THE WEBSITE AND/OR SERVICES.\nBy using Telzio products and services, you represent that You have read and agree to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which also include and incorporate Telzio\u2019s Acceptable Use Policy, General Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. These terms and conditions will remain in effect throughout Your use of the Services and continue after this Agreement expires, cancels or is terminated. These terms and conditions are legally binding should You choose to register for the Service. You may not use Telzio or Telzio Services and may not accept the terms if (a) You are not of legal age to form a binding contract with us, or (b) You are a person barred from receiving the Services under the laws of the United States or other countries including the country in which You are resident or from which You use the Services. You agree to incorporate these Telzio policies into Your own products and policies and ensure that Your customers adhere to Telzio\u2019s policies.\nIf You are accepting on behalf of Your employer or another entity, You represent and warrant that: (i) You have full legal authority to bind your employer, or the applicable entity, to these terms of service; (ii) You have read and understand this Agreement; and (iii) You agree, on behalf of the party that You represent, to this Agreement. If You don\u2019t have the legal authority to bind Your employer or the applicable entity, please do not use Telzio or Telzio\u2019s Services.\nWe reserve the right to change these Terms of Service from time to time without notice by posting them to Telzio\u2019s website. When we do, we will also revise the \"last update\" date of these Terms of Service. Your continued use of the Service after such posting will constitute acceptance by You of such amendments.\n1.1 Subject to Your acceptance of and compliance with this Agreement and with the payment requirements for the Services, Telzio hereby grants You a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicenseable, revocable right and license during the Term of this Agreement in and under our intellectual property rights, to access and use the Services, solely in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, any new features provided by Telzio that augment or enhance the current Services shall also constitute \u201cServices\u201d and shall be subject to these terms and conditions. You may not, nor allow any third party to, copy, distribute, sell, disclose, lend, transfer, convey, modify, decompile, disassemble or reverse engineer the Services for any purpose whatsoever. You may not allow any unauthorized third party to access the Services for any purpose whatsoever. All rights not expressly granted under this Agreement are retained by Telzio.\n1.2 You may make network calls or requests to the Services, or may receive phone calls via the Service, at any time that the Services are available provided that those requests do not violate the terms of the Acceptable Use Policy or other terms of this Agreement.\n1.3 You may not remove, obscure, or alter any notice of any Telzio trademark, service mark or other intellectual property or proprietary right appearing on the Website or contained within the Services.\n1.5 You should protect Your authentication keys and security credentials. Actions taken using Your credentials shall be deemed to be actions taken by You, with all consequences including service termination, civil and criminal penalties.\n1.6 For purposes of this Agreement, Telzio hereby grants to You a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sub-licenseable, revocable license during the Term of this Agreement to display the trade names, trademarks, service marks, logos, domain names of Telzio (each, a \u201cTelzio Mark\u201d) for the purpose of promoting or advertising that You use the Services, solely in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In return You hereby grant Telzio a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicenseable license during the Term of this Agreement to display Your trade names, trademarks, service marks, logos, domain names and the like for the purpose of promoting or advertising that You use the Services. In using Telzio Marks, You may not: (i) display a Telzio Mark in any manner that implies a relationship or affiliation with, sponsorship, or endorsement by Telzio; (ii) use Telzio\u2019s Marks to disparage Telzio or its products or services; or (iii) display a Telzio Mark on a site that violates any law or regulation. Notwithstanding the above, Telzio may determine in its sole discretion whether its marks may be used in connection with Your Application. Furthermore, we may modify any Telzio Marks provided to You at any time, and upon notice, You will use only the modified Telzio Marks and not the old Telzio Marks. Other than as specified in this Agreement, You may not use any Telzio Mark unless You obtain our prior written consent. All uses of the Telzio Trademarks and goodwill associated therewith shall inure to the benefit of Telzio.\n2.1 The term (\u201cTerm\u201d) of this Agreement will commence once You accept this Agreement as provided above. The Agreement will remain in effect until terminated by You or Telzio in accordance with this Section 2.\n2.3 We may suspend Your right and license to use any or all Services or terminate this Agreement in its entirety (and, accordingly, cease providing all Services to You), for any reason or for no reason, at our discretion at any time by providing You thirty (30) days' advance notice in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 10 below. If Telzio determines that providing advance notice would negatively impact Telzio\u2019s ability to provide Services, Telzio may suspend Your right and license to use any or all Services or terminate this Agreement in its entirety (and, accordingly, cease providing all Services to You), with no notice.\n2.4.1 Immediately upon our notice to You in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 10 below if (i) You violate any provision of the Acceptable Use Policy or we have reason to believe that You have violated the Acceptable Use Policy, (ii) there is an unusual spike or increase in Your use of the Services for which there is reason to believe such traffic or use is fraudulent or negatively impacting the operating capability of the Service; (iii) we determine, in our sole discretion, that our provision of any of the Services to You is prohibited by applicable law, or has become impractical or unfeasible for any legal or regulatory reason; or (iv) subject to applicable law, upon Your liquidation, commencement of dissolution proceedings, disposal of Your assets, failure to continue Your business, assignment for the benefit of creditors, or if You become the subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or similar proceeding.\n2.4.3 Five (5) days following our provision of notice to You in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 10 below if You breach any other provision of this Agreement and fail, as determined by us, in our sole discretion, to cure such breach within such 5-day period.\n2.5.1 Upon our suspension of Your use of any Services, in whole or in part, for any reason: (i) fees will continue to accrue for any Services that are still in use by You, notwithstanding the suspension; (ii) You remain liable for all fees, charges and any other obligations You have incurred through the date of suspension with respect to the Services; and (iii) all of Your rights with respect to the Services shall be terminated during the period of the suspension.\n2.5.2 Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason: (i) You remain liable for all fees, charges and any other obligations You have incurred through the date of termination with respect to the Services; and (ii) all of Your rights under this Agreement shall immediately terminate.\n2.6 In the event this Agreement expires or is cancelled or terminated for any reason, Sections 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 and any applicable definitions will survive any such expiration, cancellation or termination.\n2.7 Following the suspension or termination of Your right to use the Services by us or by You for any reason other than a termination for cause, You shall be entitled to take advantage of any post-termination assistance we may generally elect to make available with respect to the Services such as data retrieval arrangements. We may also endeavor to provide You with unique post-suspension or post-termination assistance, but we shall be under no obligation to do so. Your right to take advantage of any such assistance, whether generally made available with respect to the Services or made available uniquely to You, shall be conditioned upon Your acceptance of and compliance with any fees and terms we specify for such assistance.\n3.1 In addition to our rights to terminate or suspend Services to You as described in Section 2 above, You acknowledge that: (i) Your access to and use of the Services may be suspended for the duration of any unanticipated or unscheduled downtime or unavailability of any portion or all of the Services for any reason, including as a result of power outages, system failures or other interruptions; and (ii) we shall also be entitled, without any liability to You, to suspend access to any portion or all of the Services at any time, on a Service-wide basis: (a) for scheduled downtime to permit us to conduct maintenance or make modifications to any Service; (b) in the event of a denial of service attack or other attack on the Service or other event that we determine, in our sole discretion, may create a risk to the applicable Service, to You or to any of our other customers if the Service were not suspended; or (c) in the event that we determine that any Service is prohibited by applicable law or we otherwise determine that it is necessary or prudent to do so for legal or regulatory reasons (collectively, \"Service Suspensions\"). Without limitation to Section 7, we shall have no liability whatsoever for any damage, liabilities, losses (including any loss of data or profits) or any other consequences that You may incur as a result of any Service Suspension. To the extent we are able, we will endeavor to provide You notice of any Service Suspension in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in Section 10 below and to post updates regarding resumption of Services following any such suspension, but shall have no liability for the manner in which we may do so or if we fail to do so.\n3.2 We strive to keep information You provide to us secure, but cannot guarantee that we will be successful at doing so. Accordingly, without limitation to Section 7 below, You acknowledge that You bear sole responsibility for adequate security, protection and backup of Your content including all audio recordings associated with Your account. We strongly encourage You, where available and appropriate, to use encryption technology to protect Your content from unauthorized access and to routinely archive Your content. We will have no liability to You for any unauthorized access or use, corruption, deletion, destruction or loss of any of Your content.\n3.3 Customer hereby waives any and all rights to institute legal proceedings to recover costs or loss of any kind related to any of Telzio's services being unavailable.\n4. Promotional Credits\n4.1 We may award credits, points or any of our other virtual currencies (each individually or collectively referred to as \u201cPromotional Credits\u201d) in connection with promotions or other giveaways. Acquisition of Promotional Credits provides only a limited, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, revocable license to use such Promotional Credits to access Services that we expressly make available for use with the Promotional Credits. Promotional Credits have no monetary value and do not constitute currency or property of any type. Promotional Credits may not be sold or transferred, and cannot be exchanged for cash or for any other goods or services, except for Services. We may cancel any Promotional Credits transferred, assigned or sold in violation of this Agreement.\n4.2 During the term of Your license to Promotional Credits, You have the right to redeem Promotional Credits for selected Services. We neither guarantee the availability of particular Services nor that particular Services will be offered for any particular time.\n4.3 The term of Your Promotional Credits license starts when You acquire such Promotional Credits and, subject to this Agreement, expires upon the earlier of (a) twelve months from the date of award (as the context requires and applicable to each individual award); or (b) the date that Your access to the Services is expired, suspended, cancelled or terminated as set forth herein. If You do not use Your account for twelve months, or if You delete Your account, any remaining Promotional Credits may be redeemed, cancelled or expired by us. Once Promotional Credits are redeemed for Services, such Services are not returnable, exchangeable or refundable for Promotional Credits or any other virtual currency, or for cash or goods or services.\n4.4 Promotional Credits may only be held by legal residents of countries where access to and use of the Services and Promotional Credits are permitted. Promotional Credits may only be awarded by us or through means we provide on the Website or otherwise expressly authorize. We can cancel or suspend Your access to Promotional Credits in our sole discretion and without prior notice, if (a) You fail to comply with this Agreement; or (b) if we otherwise suspect fraud or misuse of Promotional Credits. We have no obligation or responsibility to, and will not reimburse You for, any Promotional Credits lost due to such cancellation or suspension.\n4.5 We have the absolute right to offer, manage, regulate, modify and/or eliminate Promotional Credits or any portion thereof, at any time, without any liability to You.\n5.1 In its sole discretion, Telzio shall determine whether You are eligible for a free trial subscription to its Services. Free trials are limited to one per person, and if we find that You have created multiple free trial accounts, we reserve the right to suspend those accounts and take actions to prevent additional violations. Existing account owners are not eligible for a free trial.\n5.2 To the extent the Services or any portion thereof are made available for any fee, You agree to pay all applicable fees (including any minimum subscription fees) as set forth here. You agree to pay any carrier costs, such as fees for porting Your existing telephone numbers into or out of the Services. We may increase or add new fees for any existing Service or Service feature by giving You 30 days' advance notice. All fees payable by You are exclusive of applicable taxes and duties, including, without limitation, VAT and applicable sales tax. You will provide such information to us as reasonably required to determine whether we are obligated to collect VAT from You. You are responsible for any charges imposed on Telzio by a carrier related to government fees for telecommunications, including but not limited to, Universal Service Fund fees, if applicable.\n5.4 Should You have any dispute as to fees associated with Your account, please contact us at info@telzio.com within 90 days of the date of the activity that generated such dispute, and we will attempt to resolve the matter. Any and all refunds issued to resolve such a dispute shall be issued as credits to Your account, but in no event shall there be any cash refunds. Disputes older than 90 days shall not be entitled to any refunds or credits.\n5.5 Customer agrees that by executing this agreement, customer is responsible to pay for all calls which originate from customer's account. This includes ALL calls which originate from customers IP.\n5.6 Customer hereby waives any and all rights to institute legal proceedings to recover costs of any kind related to calls which have originated from customer's account. This also includes calls as a result of fraudulent activity on the customer's account.\n5.7 Unless otherwise agreed on the terms of service, all rates provided are subject to change. Telzio does not guarantee call delivery and may block specific routes at any time.\n5.8 Calls are unless otherwise stated always charged per beginning 60 seconds (rounding up to nearest 1 minute).\n6.1 Other than the limited use and access rights and licenses expressly set forth in this Agreement, we reserve all right, title and interest (including all intellectual property and proprietary rights) in and to: (i) the Services; (ii) telzio.com; (iii) the Telzio Marks; and (iv) any other technology and software that we provide or use to provide the Services. You do not, by virtue of this Agreement or otherwise, acquire any ownership interest or rights in the Services, telzio.com, the Telzio Marks, or such other technology and software, except for the limited use and access rights described in this Agreement.\n6.2 Other than the rights and interests expressly set forth in this Agreement, You reserve all right, title and interest (including all intellectual property and proprietary rights) in and to: (i) content and data You may send to us or use as part of Your use of any Services (\"Your Content\"); and (ii) Your Applications.\n6.3 In the event You elect, in connection with any of the Services, to communicate to us suggestions for improvements to the Services, telzio.com or the Telzio Marks (collectively, \"Feedback\"), we shall own all right, title, and interest in and to the same, even if You have designated the Feedback as confidential, and we shall be entitled to use the Feedback without restriction. Furthermore, any other content or information You post or provide to Telzio via comments, forums, emails and the like (collectively, \u201cCommunications\u201d) shall be considered the property of Telzio. You hereby irrevocably assign all right, title and interest in and to the Feedback and Communications to us and agree to provide us such assistance as we may require to document, perfect, and maintain our rights to the Feedback and Communications.\n6.4 During and after the Term of the Agreement, with respect to any of the Services that You elect to use, You will not assert, nor will You authorize, assist, or encourage any third party to assert, against us or any of our customers, end users, vendors, business partners (including third party sellers on websites operated by or on behalf of us), sub-licensees or transferees, any patent infringement or other intellectual property infringement claim with respect to such Services.\n6.5 Telzio respects the intellectual property of others, and we ask our users to do the same. If You believe that Your work has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement, or that Your intellectual property rights have been otherwise violated, You should notify Telzio of Your infringement claim in accordance with the procedure set forth below.\nTelzio will promptly process and investigate notices of alleged infringement and will take appropriate actions under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (\u201cDMCA\u201d) and other applicable intellectual property laws with respect to any alleged or actual infringement. A notification of claimed copyright infringement should be emailed to Telzio\u2019s Copyright Agent at info@telzio.com for (Subject line: \u201cDMCA Takedown Request\u201d).\na statement by You, made under penalty of perjury, that the above information in Your Notice is accurate and that You are the copyright or intellectual property owner or authorized to act on the copyright or intellectual property owner\u2018s behalf.\n7.1 You represent and warrant that You will not use the Website (including our forums and comments sections), Services, Telzio Properties, Telzio Marks, Your Application or Your Content in a manner that violates the Acceptable Use Policy. To this effect, we ask that You take reasonable precautions to promote best practices. Although Telzio does not assume the duty or obligation to monitor any materials created, posted or uploaded by You or any third parties, Telzio reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to monitor any and all materials posted or uploaded by You or any third parties at any time without prior notice to ensure that they conform to any usage guidelines or policies (including our Acceptable Use Policy) relating to our Website or Services.\n7.2 You also acknowledge and understand that we do NOT currently allow You to access any 911 or similar emergency services (no traditional 911, E911, or similar access to emergency services). The Services are not intended to replace any primary phone service, such as a traditional landline or mobile phone, that may be used to contact emergency services.\n7.3 You represent and warrant: (i) that You are solely responsible for the development, operation, and maintenance of Your Application and for Your Content, including without limitation, the accuracy, appropriateness and completeness of Your Content and all product-related materials and descriptions; (ii) that You have the necessary rights and licenses, consents, permissions, waivers and releases to use and display Your Application and Your Content; (iii) that neither Your Application nor Your Content (a) violates, misappropriates or infringes any rights of us or any third party, (b) constitutes defamation, invasion of privacy or publicity, or otherwise violates any rights of any third party, or (c) is designed for use in any illegal activity or promotes illegal activities, including, without limitation, in a manner that might be libelous or defamatory or otherwise malicious, illegal or harmful to any person or entity, or discriminatory based on race, sex, religion, nationality, disability, sexual orientation, or age; (iv) that neither Your Application nor Your Content contains any harmful components; and (v) to the extent to which You use any of the Telzio Marks, that You will conduct Your business in a professional manner and in a way that reflects favorably on the goodwill and reputation of Telzio. You also represent and warrant that You are responsible for any charges incurred by virtue of Your use of the Application, no matter whether the Application acted in error.\n7.4 You further understand and agree that You will have use of the telephone number(s) that are provided as part of the services only until the end of the term of Your Agreement with Telzio or until Telzio no longer provides You with Service. You understand and agree that Telzio is the customer of record for all telephone number(s) provided as part of the Services and, therefore, Telzio has certain rights with respect to porting of the number(s) (\u201cPorting\u201d is causing or attempting to cause number(s) to be transferred, switched, or otherwise moved to any other service provider, telephone carrier, or any other person or entity). As the customer of record for the telephone number(s), Telzio owns the telephone number(s) assigned to you. Telzio generally ports a telephone number at the request of a customer. Telzio reserves the right to refuse to port any telephone number(s) in its sole discretion.\n7.4.1 If You \"ported in\" any telephone number(s) in connection with Your use of Services, Telzio assigned You one or more toll free telephone numbers, You are entitled to \"port out\" a telephone number under non-U.S. law, or Telzio has agreed to port out any telephone number(s), You may \"port out\" such number(s) only if You satisfy the following requirements: (1) You provide written notice to Telzio of Your intent to \"port out\" such number(s) no later than thirty (30) days after providing Telzio notice of Your intent to terminate this Agreement (the \"Porting Notice Period\"); (2) Your new telephone carrier provides Telzio's telephone carrier a duly executed porting request prior to the expiration of the Porting Notice Period; (3) You have paid Telzio for all Services provided to You prior to the date You provide Telzio notice of Your intent to terminate this Agreement; and (4) You have paid Telzio any administrative fees associated with processing the port. You hereby authorize Telzio to charge Your account in the applicable amount for the administrative fees in subsection (4) above or to otherwise arrange to make this payment to Telzio within the Porting Notice Period. The porting process can be lengthy; if You would like to maintain Your account with the company during the porting process, You must maintain Your account in an active status and not terminate Your account until the porting out is complete. Regardless of when the port out is complete, You will continue to be responsible to pay all applicable account fees with respect to the telephone numbers until You formally terminate this Agreement. If You fail to satisfy any of the foregoing requirements, Telzio remains the customer of record over the number(s) and You are expressly prohibited from causing or attempting to cause such number(s) to be transferred to any other service provider, telephone carrier or any other person or entity. Telzio also retains the right to reclaim the number(s) from You after the number(s) are ported out in contravention with these requirements and authorize Telzio to charge Your account or take any other measures to collect the costs associated with causing the number(s) to be returned to Telzio. You understand and agree that even if You satisfy the requirements set forth in this section, technical or procedural difficulties or interruptions may occur when attempting to port out these numbers and such difficulties or interruptions may prevent Your new carrier from porting the numbers. Telzio is not responsible for such technical or procedural difficulties or interruptions.\n7.4.2 You understand and agree that following the termination of this Agreement for any reason, your number(s) may be re-assigned to another customer. You agree that Telzio will not be liable for damages (including consequential or special damages) arising out of any such re-assignment and You hereby waive any claims with respect to any such re-assignment, whether based on contractual, tort or other grounds, even if Telzio has been advised of the possibility of damages.\n7.4.3 You understand and agree that Telzio may need to change the telephone number(s) assigned to You. You agree that Telzio will not be liable for damages (including consequential or special damages) arising out of any such change in the telephone number(s) assigned to You and You hereby waive any claims with respect to any such change, whether based on contractual, tort or other grounds, even if Telzio has been advised of the possibility of damages.\n7.5 You represent and warrant that You have read and understood the Acceptable Use Policy, Privacy Policy and General Terms and Conditions, and You agree to abide by their terms, where applicable, including as incorporated by reference herein. You further agree to abide by all applicable local, state, national, foreign and international laws and regulations and that You will be solely responsible for all acts or omissions that occur under Your account or password, including the content of Your transmissions through the Service. By way of example, and not as a limitation, You agree not to violate any provisions of the Acceptable Use Policy.\n7.6 You represent and warrant that without Telzio\u2019s express written consent You will not use, and will not authorize any third party to use, any Public Software (as defined below) in connection with the Services in any manner that requires, pursuant to the license applicable to such Public Software, that any Services be (a) disclosed or distributed in source code form, (b) made available free of charge to recipients, or (c) modifiable without restriction by recipients. With respect to any Feedback or Communications, You represent and warrant that such Feedback and Communications, in whole or in part, contributed by or through You, (i) is legally distributable by You, either because You own the copyright or because You have fully complied with any copyright terms associated with the software or content, (ii) contains no third party software or any software that may be considered Public Software and (iii) does not violate, misappropriate or infringe any intellectual property rights of any third party. \"Public Software\" means any software, documentation or other material that contains, or is derived (in whole or in part) from, any software, documentation or other material that is distributed as free software, open source software (e.g., Linux) or similar licensing or distribution models, including, but not limited to software, documentation or other material licensed or distributed under any of the following licenses or distribution models, or licenses or distribution models similar to any of the following: (i) GNU's General Public License (GPL), Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL), or Free Documentation License, (ii) The Artistic License (e.g., PERL), (iii) the Mozilla Public License, (iv) the Netscape Public License, (v) the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), (vi) the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL), (vii) the BSD License and (viii) the Apache License.\n7.8 Telzio, THE Telzio MARKS, THE SERVICES AND ALL TECHNOLOGY, SOFTWARE, FUNCTIONS, CONTENT, IMAGES, MATERIALS AND OTHER DATA OR INFORMATION PROVIDED BY US OR OUR LICENSORS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH (COLLECTIVELY THE \"SERVICE OFFERINGS\") ARE PROVIDED \"AS IS.\" WE AND OUR LICENSORS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT TO Telzio, THE Telzio MARKS, THE SERVICES OR THE PROMOTIONAL CREDITS. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WE AND OUR LICENSORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, TITLE, QUIET ENJOYMENT, AND ANY WARRANTIES ARISING OUT OF ANY COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. WE AND OUR LICENSORS DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE SERVICES OR WEBSITE WILL FUNCTION AS DESCRIBED, WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE, OR FREE OF HARMFUL COMPONENTS, OR THAT THE DATA YOU STORE WITHIN THE SERVICES WILL BE SECURE OR NOT OTHERWISE LOST OR DAMAGED. WE AND OUR LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY SERVICE OR WEBSITE INTERRUPTIONS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, POWER OUTAGES, SYSTEM FAILURES OR OTHER INTERRUPTIONS. NO ADVICE OR INFORMATION OBTAINED BY YOU FROM US OR FROM ANY THIRD PARTY OR THROUGH THE SERVICES SHALL CREATE ANY WARRANTY NOT EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS AGREEMENT.\n7.9.3 ensuring that any materials posted on Your site or within Your Application do not violate our Acceptable Use Policy, are not illegal and do not promote illegal activities, including without limitation any activities that might be libelous or defamatory or otherwise malicious, illegal or harmful to any person or entity, or discriminatory based on race, sex, religion, nationality, disability, sexual orientation, or age;\n7.9.4 ensuring that Your Application accurately and adequately discloses, either through a privacy policy or otherwise, how You collect, use, store, and disclose data collected from visitors, including, where applicable, that third parties (including advertisers) may serve content and/or advertisements and collect information directly from visitors and may place or recognize cookies on visitors' browsers; and\n7.10 NEITHER WE NOR ANY OF OUR LICENSORS SHALL BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, GOODWILL, USE, DATA OR OTHER LOSSES (EVEN IF WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES) IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SUCH DAMAGES RESULTING FROM: (i) THE USE OR THE INABILITY TO USE Telzio PROPERTIES, THE Telzio MARKS, THE SERVICES OR PROMOTIONAL CREDITS; (ii) THE COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS AND SERVICES; OR (iii) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR ALTERATION OF YOUR CONTENT. IN ANY CASE, OUR AGGREGATE LIABILITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT ACTUALLY PAID BY YOU TO US HEREUNDER FOR THE SERVICES. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN WARRANTIES OR THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. ACCORDINGLY, SOME OR ALL OF THE ABOVE EXCLUSIONS OR LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU, AND YOU MAY HAVE ADDITIONAL RIGHTS.\n7.11 THE SERVICES DO NOT AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO SUPPORT OR CARRY EMERGENCY CALLS TO ANY EMERGENCY SERVICES. \"EMERGENCY SERVICES SHALL MEAN SERVICES THAT ALLOW A USER TO CONNECT WITH EMERGENCY SERVICES PERSONNEL OR PUBLIC SAFETY ANSWERING POINTS SUCH AS 911 OR E911 SERVICES.\" NEITHER Telzio NOR ITS OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AFFILIATES MAY BE HELD LIABLE WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER FORM OF LIABILITY FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGE, OR LOSS (AND YOU HEREBY WAIVE ANY AND ALL SUCH CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION), ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO YOUR INABILITY TO USE Telzio OR ITS SERVICES TO CONTACT ANY EMERGENCY SERVICES, OR YOUR FAILURE TO MAKE ADDITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS TO ACCESS EMERGENCY SERVICES.\n7.12 Third Party Materials: Certain content, products, and services available via the Telzio website (or links contained therein) may include materials, software, plug-ins, applications and other resources from third parties and access to third party websites (collectively \"Third Party Materials\"). You acknowledge and agree that Telzio is not responsible for examining or evaluating the content or accuracy of any such Third Party Materials and that Telzio does not warrant or endorse and does not assume (and will not have) any liability or responsibility for any Third Party Materials or any damage or loss resulting therefrom. The availability of Third Party Materials is provided solely as a convenience to you. You agree that you must evaluate, and bear all risks associated with, the use of any Third Party Materials, including any reliance on the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness thereof. Please also remember that all use of the Telzio website and service is subject to the Telzio Terms of Service.\n8.1 You agree to indemnify, defend and hold us, our affiliates and licensors, each of our and their business partners (including third party sellers on websites operated by or on behalf of us) and each of our and their respective employees, officers, directors and representatives, harmless from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, judgments, penalties, fines, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), arising out of or in connection with any claim arising out of (i) Your use of the Services, telzio.com and/or Telzio Marks in a manner not authorized by this Agreement, and/or in violation of the applicable restrictions, the Acceptable Use Policy, and/or applicable law, (ii) Your Application, Your Content, or the combination of either with other applications, content or processes, including but not limited to any claim involving infringement or misappropriation of third-party rights and/or the use, development, design, manufacture, production, advertising, promotion and/or marketing of Your Application and/or Your Content, (iii) Your violation of any term or condition of this Agreement, the Acceptable Use Policy or any applicable additional policies, including without limitation, Your representations and warranties, or (iv) You or Your employees' or personnel's negligence or willful misconduct.\n9.1 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, we may seek injunctive or other relief in any state, federal, or national court of competent jurisdiction for any actual or alleged infringement of Telzio\u2019s or any third party's intellectual property rights and/or proprietary rights. You further acknowledge that our rights in the Telzio Services, telzio.com and the Telzio Marks are of a special, unique, extraordinary character, giving them peculiar value, the loss of which cannot be readily estimated and may not be adequately compensated for in monetary damages.\n9.3 Arbitration. YOU AND Telzio BOTH AGREE TO RESOLVE DISPUTES ONLY BY ARBITRATION. THERE'S NO JUDGE OR JURY IN ARBITRATION, AND THE PROCEDURES MAY BE DIFFERENT, BUT AN ARBITRATOR CAN AWARD YOU THE SAME DAMAGES AND RELIEF, AND MUST HONOR THE SAME TERMS IN THIS AGREEMENT, AS A COURT WOULD. IF THE LAW ALLOWS FOR AN AWARD OF ATTORNEYS' FEES, AN ARBITRATOR CAN AWARD THEM TOO. YOU AND Telzio ALSO BOTH AGREE THAT:\n9.3.1 THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT APPLIES TO THIS AGREEMENT. ANY DISPUTE THAT IN ANY WAY RELATES TO OR ARISES OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR FROM ANY SERVICES YOU RECEIVE FROM US WILL BE RESOLVED BY ONE OR MORE NEUTRAL ARBITRATORS BEFORE THE AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION (\"AAA\"). YOU CAN ALSO BRING ANY ISSUES YOU MAY HAVE TO THE ATTENTION OF FEDERAL, STATE, OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND IF THE LAW ALLOWS, THEY CAN SEEK RELIEF AGAINST US FOR YOU.\n9.3.2 UNLESS YOU AND Telzio AGREE OTHERWISE, THE ARBITRATION WILL TAKE PLACE IN SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA. YOU CAN GET PROCEDURES, RULES AND FEE INFORMATION FROM THE AAA (WWW.ADR.ORG) OR FROM US.\n9.3.4 IF EITHER YOU OR Telzio INTENDS TO SEEK ARBITRATION UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, THE PARTY SEEKING ARBITRATION MUST FIRST NOTIFY THE OTHER PARTY OF THE DISPUTE IN WRITING AT LEAST 30 DAYS IN ADVANCE OF INITIATING THE ARBITRATION. NOTICE TO Telzio SHOULD BE SENT AS REQUIRED BY THIS AGREEMENT. THE NOTICE MUST DESCRIBE THE NATURE OF THE CLAIM AND THE RELIEF BEING SOUGHT. IF YOU AND Telzio ARE UNABLE TO RESOLVE OUR DISPUTE WITHIN 30 DAYS, EITHER PARTY MAY THEN PROCEED TO FILE A CLAIM FOR ARBITRATION.\n9.3.6 IF FOR SOME REASON THE PROHIBITION ON CLASS ARBITRATIONS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTION (3) CANNOT BE ENFORCED, THEN THE AGREEMENT TO ARBITRATE WILL NOT APPLY.\n9.3.7 IF FOR ANY REASON A CLAIM PROCEEDS IN COURT RATHER THAN THROUGH ARBITRATION, YOU AND Telzio AGREE THAT THERE WILL NOT BE A JURY TRIAL. YOU AND Telzio UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY WAY. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS PARAGRAPH MAY BE FILED TO SHOW A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT. YOU AND Telzio ALSO AGREE THAT ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER SHALL BE ADJUDICATED IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT IN SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, AND YOU CONSENT TO EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE IN SUCH COURTS.\n10.1 Notices made by us under this Agreement for You or Your account specifically (e.g., notices of breach and/or suspension) will be provided to You via a notification message displayed on Your account page or via the email address provided to us in Your registration for the Services or in any updated email address You provide to us in accordance with standard account information update procedures we may provide from time to time. It is Your responsibility to keep Your email address current and You will be deemed to have received any email sent to any such email address, upon our sending of the email, whether or not You actually receive the email.\n10.2 For notices made by You to us under this Agreement and for questions regarding this Agreement or the Services, You may contact Telzio at info@Telzio.com.\n11.2 Severability. If any portion of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining portions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, and any invalid or unenforceable portions shall be construed in a manner that most closely reflects the effect and intent of the original language. If such construction is not possible, the provision will be severed from this Agreement, and the rest of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.\n11.3 Message Routing. You may not use phone numbers provided by Telzio (\"Telzio Phone Numbers\") to route SMS messages over any other provider's network. All SMS messages sent and received for a Telzio Phone Number must be sent and received via Telzio's Services.\n11.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement incorporates by reference all policies and guidelines posted on the Telzio Website and as may be modified thereafter (including the Acceptable Use Policy, the General Terms and Conditions and the Privacy Policy) and constitutes the entire agreement between You and us regarding the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous representation, understanding, agreement, or communication between You and us, whether written or oral, regarding such subject matter.\n11.8 International Sale of Goods; Export and Import Control Laws and Regulations. You and Telzio hereby agree to opt out from and expressly exclude any applicability of the Uniform Information Transactions Act (UCITA). Services, Content, and product derived or obtained from Telzio\u2019s Services may be subject to the U.S. export laws and the export or import laws of other countries. You agree to comply strictly with all such laws and, in particular, shall: (a) obtain any export, reexport, or import authorizations required by U.S. or your local laws; (b) not use Services, Content, or direct product from Telzio\u2019s Services to design, develop or produce missile, chemical/biological, or nuclear weaponry; and (c) not provide Services, Content, or direct product from Telzio\u2019s Services to prohibited countries and entities identified in the U.S. export regulations\n11.9 No Agency. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as creating a partnership, contract of employment, agency, joint venture or franchise relationship between Telzio with you.\n11.10 No Third Party Beneficiary. You acknowledge and agree that, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Terms, there shall be no third party beneficiary to this agreement.\n11.11 Account information, including email, company name, address, and billing information, must reflect that of the Account Owner. The Account Owner is the end user and legal owner of the phone numbers and data associated with the Telzio account. Whether managed by a third party or reseller, the Account information must reflect that of the end-user party of the account.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 50907, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 330.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thameremembers.org/Crosses/sergeant-cyril-frank-white/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:53Z", "digest": "sha1:7VIBDBXGWUDSLCJZDZCUAG3PLT76CXRC", "length": 1005, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "thameremembers.org", "title": "Sergeant Cyril Frank White - Thame Remembers", "raw_content": "Thame Remembers Sergeant Cyril Frank White\nCyril White was born on 25th October 1920 in Thame, Oxon. His parents were Frederick and Hilda White (nee Bayliss) of 7 Tythrop Terrace, Thame. His father later went on to run the Abingdon Arms pub.\nCyril enlisted in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (1312741) in July 1942 and had completed his training as a Wireless Operator/Air Gunner by October that year. He was at the Operational Training Unit at Finningley from December \u201842 to February 1943 before a posting to 199 Sqn at RAF Ingham.\nHis first operational sortie, in a Wellington, was on 4th March 1943 and his last bombing mission to Essen was on 13th March 1943. The aircraft Wellington Mk X, L495 never returned and the crew were presumed lost over the North Sea.\nHe is commemorated on the Air Forces Memorial at Runnymede, Berkshire and is remembered in Thame on Thame War Memorial and on St Mary\u2019s Church Memorial Board.\nThe Thame Remembers Cross was delivered to Air Forces Memorial, Runnymede", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1888, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 284.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://the-journal.com/articles/103624-aligntec-and-gitprime-chosen-as-businesses-to-watch", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:51Z", "digest": "sha1:KE4NPXL6K2KRPU3OTGJXHLKO5IN4HUQM", "length": 6319, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "the-journal.com", "title": "AlignTec and GitPrime chosen as businesses to watch", "raw_content": "AlignTec and GitPrime chosen as businesses to watch\nColorado program recognizes outstanding companies\nAlignTec, a Durango firm that provides terrestrial-fixed wireless network for internet service, was named one of 50 Colorado Companies to Watch for 2018.\nCourtesy of AlignTec\nBen Thompson, left, and Travis Kimmel are the founders of GitPrime, a Durango firm that provides software to track productivity of computer science engineers and software coders. It was named one of 50 Colorado Companies to Watch for 2018.\nAlignTec is a relative veteran, founded in 1996, while GitPrime is but a toddler, founded in 2015, but both companies have caught the eye of people sizing up Colorado\u2019s business environment for the next big thing.\nBoth Durango businesses made the cut of 50 firms to watch with the release of the 2018 Colorado Companies to Watch list.\n\u201cWe look far and wide for companies that are really driving products or services forward or have made outstanding philanthropic contributions or have created an outstanding corporate culture,\u201d said Erin Beckstein, program director with Colorado Companies to Watch.\nCCTW is a nonprofit awards program that annually honors 50 fast-growing companies that have moved beyond the startup stage and have entered the so-called second stage of development, when they are trying to grow their business and to reach beyond a startup\u2019s focus on mere survival.\nFrom across the state, companies are recognized for their performance in the marketplace, innovative products, unique processes, strong corporate cultures and philanthropic actions, Beckstein said.\nCompanies that are named to the CCTW list usually have $750,000 to $5 million in annual revenue and at least six employees.\nThis is the 10th year for the CCTW, which held its 10th anniversary Gala Awards on June 22 in Denver, when it named 50 new companies to its list that now has 500 alumni. Previous companies named to CCTW include: Justin\u2019s Nut Butter, 2009; OtterBox, 2009; and PharmaJet, 2011.\nAlignTekOrion Lukasik, CEO of AlignTec, said, \u201cWe were nominated in 2017, but we weren\u2019t quite ready. But 2018, I always thought, was going to be our year.\u201d\nIn 2013, Lukasik said AlignTec began a concerted effort to grow its business of providing terrestrial-fixed wireless for internet service first in La Plata County and now moving beyond into a wider area of Southwest Colorado.\n\u201cWe\u2019re coming up on $1 million in annual revenue,\u201d Lukasik said. \u201cIn 2013, we had three employees. Today, we have six full-time employees, and we work with a couple of contractors. So we\u2019re right where CCTW was looking.\u201d\nAlignTec is examining taking its first steps to integrate fiber-optic networks with its existing terrestrial-fixed wireless network to add to its ability to provide internet to remote parts of Southwest Colorado.\nAbout four months ago, AlignTec entered Montezuma County, using its own, in-house-built towers that don\u2019t require a permanent foundation to provide microwave wireless internet service to remote subdivisions. The remote developments often come with an array of topological features, making affordable internet service a headache.\n\u201cTopography is difficult in Southwest Colorado; the more locations to broadcast, the better,\u201d Lukasik said. \u201cHills, canyons, mountains, dense growth of trees, a neighbor\u2019s house can all pose problems\u201d of getting internet service.\nDespite obstacles of local terrain, Lukasik said AlignTec is starting to benefit from its growth.\nThe more remote areas AlignTec covers with links to other towers in its network, the more robust and wide-reaching its provision of broadband internet becomes, Lukasik said.\nCynthia Dow, chief financial officer for AlignTec, points out another benefit to customers as AlignTec grows.\n\u201cThe only thing that has changed is that prices have come down as we\u2019ve grown,\u201d she said. \u201cThere is a certain benefit that comes from economies of scale.\u201d\nMark Petrocchi, AlignTec chief technical officer, sees continued growth in providing internet service in Southwest Colorado.\n\u201cTelecommuters are coming, and if they don\u2019t find service available, they won\u2019t buy,\u201d he said. \u201cA lot of people are looking for a house, and they won\u2019t take it without a certain bandwidth,\u201d he said.\nThe new reality of digital-era infrastructure required to attract desirable telecommuters to La Plata County, Petrocchi said, has made for \u201ca good relationship\u201d with local economic development officials.\n\u201cRoger Zalneraitis (executive director of La Plata County Economic Development Alliance) is always excited to hear about new areas we are going into,\u201d Petrocchi said.\nWhile AlignTec for now is focused on providing the best internet service it can to rural areas, Lukasik sees potential to offer other services.\nIn the future, the firm could explore offering internet TV and voice-over-internet telephone, Lukasik said. AlignTec also has an eye on offering residential services such as home media, home wiring, home IT and home networking.\nGitPrimeTravis Kimmel, GitPrime CEO and co-founder, said, \u201cWe are honored to be recognized as one of the top 50 most innovative companies in Colorado. The support we\u2019ve received along the way has been truly amazing, and we\u2019re proud to be a part of the growing Colorado tech ecosystem.\u201d\nIn the three years since it was founded, GitPrime has moved from serving a dozen customers to serving some 300 customers all over the world. It aims to grow into a major employer in Durango.\nKimmel and Ben Thompson started the company focused on providing productivity analytics for software teams in DurangoSpace in early 2015.\n\u201cBack then, Ben and I were two guys with a PowerPoint and a dream,\u201d Kimmel said.\nEarlier this year, GitPrime closed on an agreement with OpenView partners, a venture capital firm, on a $10.5 million investment. OpenView is the prime investor, but other investors are also involved in the equity offering, said Brook Perry, marketing manager with GitPrime.\nKimmel, in announcing the $10.5 million investment, said, \u201cEvery company that builds software can benefit from transitioning from gut feel to a data-driven approach. Each day it is our great honor to work with our customers to improve the way engineers are led, managed and cared for.\u201d\nThe company employs 20 people and has offices in Durango, Boulder and San Francisco.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 10865, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thecitywitches.com/products/abundance-collection", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:53Z", "digest": "sha1:3AMR4WJKRHPACD7ZRNIHPNCQDEPCQQPM", "length": 666, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "thecitywitches.com", "title": "Abundance Collection \u2013 The City Witches", "raw_content": "This collection contains: Large Green Adventurine Pillar, Prosperity Candle with Goddess Pendant\nThis beautiful stone, is not merely an attractor of luck, but one that aligns conditions so \u201copportunity\u201d is inevitable. Green Aventurine releases old patterns, habits and disappointments so new growth can take place. It brings optimism and a zest for life, allowing one to move forward with confidence and to embrace change. It enhances one\u2019s creativity and motivation, and encourages perseverance in maneuvering life\u2019s obstacles. It also reinforces one\u2019s decisiveness and amplifies leadership qualities, injecting a sense of humor and openness to the ideas of others.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1122, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 305.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theddaystory.com/portsmouth-and-d-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:41Z", "digest": "sha1:WMJFRTIJCP62TGMOX7NFGDTIH6FOUA4E", "length": 503, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "theddaystory.com", "title": "Portsmouth and D-Day \u2013 The D-Day Story, Portsmouth", "raw_content": "Portsmouth and D-Day\nThe D-Day Story museum is located in Portsmouth because of the key role that the city and the surrounding area played in preparing for and supporting the Normandy Landings. In this talk by Curator Andrew Whitmarsh you will find out about this history and how it is told in the museum\u2019s displays.\nIncluded in admission price. Donations to allow us to continue these type of talks are encouraged. Booking strongly advised to avoid disappointment on the day, call 023 9283 4744 / 4737.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 2871, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 214.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thefreethoughtproject.com/officers-charged-home-warrant-invasion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:08Z", "digest": "sha1:QWBWQ7XXA2UOLJPGHJLKRAPRP2V5PBC7", "length": 3438, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "thefreethoughtproject.com", "title": "Cops Charged With Home Invasion Because a Man Asked for a Warrant and They Broke In Without One", "raw_content": "Home Badge Abuse Cops Charged With Home Invasion Because a Man Asked for a Warrant...\nCops Charged With Home Invasion Because a Man Asked for a Warrant and They Broke In Without One\nThe fourth amendment violations of two Detroit cops were so egregious that they were actually arrested and charged with home invasion.\nDetroit, MI \u2014 Two Detroit police officers, assigned to the department\u2019s burglary unit, have been arrested and charged with home invasion after kicking in an innocent man\u2019s door and falsely arresting him after he legally refused to allow them to search his home without a warrant.\nAccording to the Detroit News, Officer Bradley Clark and Sgt. Paul Glaza were charged Friday in 36th District Court with second-degree home invasion, misconduct in office, malicious destruction of property under $200, and entering without a homeowner\u2019s permission in connection with the alleged incident Jan. 22.\n\u201cIt is alleged that (the officers) were part of the burglary task force, and entered a home without a search warrant at 22550 block of Pembroke,\u201d Assistant Wayne County Prosecutor Maria Miller said in a statement. \u201cThey also did not have an arrest warrant for the person they were searching for, who was not in the house. They instead detained and arrested the homeowner.\u201d\nThe victim in the incident was 28-year-old Tashar Cornelius, who is now considering legal action against the department. Cornelius had done nothing wrong and merely asserted his 4th Amendment rights when the officers allegedly kicked in his door, held him at gunpoint, handcuffed him, and then falsely arrested him after they failed to find the person they were looking for.\n\u201cA couple cops came to the house looking for a suspect,\u201d Cornelius said. \u201cI told them the man they were looking for wasn\u2019t here, but they refused to listen to what I was saying. They wanted to come in my house, and I told them \u2018without a search warrant, you have no right to be here.\u2019\n\u201cI guess that teed them off,\u201d he said. \u201cI shut the door on them, but they didn\u2019t leave my property. They seemed convinced their suspect was here. So they kicked in the door and came in with their weapons drawn. Then they put me in handcuffs and searched the property.\u201d\nAfter not finding the person they were looking for, the cops\u2014apparently upset that they didn\u2019t get to arrest anyone\u2014then falsely arrested Cornelius. They claimed a taser he had in his home for protection was \u201cillegal,\u201d so they brought him to jail.\n\u201cI spent 36 hours at Mound,\u201d he said. \u201cMy lawyer assured me there were no charges against me. Finally they just released me and I walked out of there.\n\u201cThey violated my constitutional rights,\u201d Cornelius said. \u201cI have to stand up against that.\u201d\nThe officers have been suspended with pay as they await their day in court. According to Detroit police policy, officers are given paid suspensions when accused of crimes until the Board of Police Commissioners is petitioned by the chief to withhold salary. Whether or not the chief will do this remains unclear.\nThe officers were both given $5,000 bail and were released shortly after their arrests. They spent less time in jail than the man they falsely arrested.\nIronically enough, Clark was given the organization\u2019s Top Cops award in 2012 and was honored by then-president Barack Obama for confronting a gunman who entered the police department with a shotgun.\nIf the pair are convicted, they both face up to 15 years behind bars.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 6103, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 255.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thegreenpages.ca/2012/11/01/we-can-learn-from-natures-genius-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:26Z", "digest": "sha1:BJ7H4RGNLKEBXFRVZFTJSAAAL2NGMB3D", "length": 4659, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "thegreenpages.ca", "title": "David Suzuki: We can learn from nature\u2019s genius \u2013 thegreenpages.ca", "raw_content": "David Suzuki: We can learn from nature\u2019s genius\n(Credit: Farlane via Flickr)\nI\u2019ve always been more interested in organisms that can move on their own than in stationary plants. But when I canoe or hike along the edge of lakes or oceans and see trees that seem to be growing out of rock faces, I am blown away. How do they do it?\nThink about a seed. Once it lands, it\u2019s stuck. It can\u2019t move to find better soil, moisture or sunlight. It\u2019s able to create every part of itself to grow and reproduce with the help of air, water and sun. After it sprouts and sends out roots and leaves, other species want to eat it. It can\u2019t run, hide or fight back. It\u2019s a wonder trees are able to survive at all, yet they can flourish and live for hundreds of years. They\u2019re evolutionary wonders that have developed a bag of chemical tricks to ward off predators, infections, storms and fires, and ways to communicate and even share scarce resources. In Ecuador\u2019s Yasuni National Park, I saw a tree that is reputed to \u201cwalk\u201d!\nWe have much to learn by studying nature and taking the time to tease out its secrets. Biomimicry, a word coined by biologist and writer Janine Benyus, means to copy nature. It\u2019s a science that asks \u201cWhat does nature do?\u201d instead of \u201cWhat\u2019s it for?\u201d \u2014 the question usually posed by human endeavour.\nSince life originated some 3.9-billion years ago, organisms have been confronted with strikingly similar challenges: where to find nourishment, how to keep from being eaten, what to do when infected by a parasite or disease, what to do with bodily wastes, and how to reproduce and ensure offspring survive. Over billions of years and in billions of species, the solutions to these problems have been myriad, often subtle \u2014 even surprising \u2014 but always highly informative.\nAlmost all species that have existed are estimated to have gone extinct within an average of a few million years. Humans are an infant species, a mere 150,000 years old. But, armed with a massive brain, we\u2019ve not only survived, we\u2019ve used our wits to adapt to and flourish in habitats as varied as deserts, Arctic tundra, tropical rainforests, wetlands and high mountain ranges. We\u2019ve accelerated the rate of cultural evolution far beyond the speed of biological or genetic change.\nTechnological creativity has been critical to our success. From the time we first picked up a stick or rock to get at something or defend ourselves, we\u2019ve devised tools like bows and arrows, knives and axes, and needles and pottery. Those often took decades, centuries or millennia to hone and improve. Now, new technology comes along weekly. These powerful innovations affect our lives, and the way we live and think of ourselves.\nWhen I did my first television series in 1962, the medium was denigrated as the \u201cboob tube\u201d. We said it jokingly, but it reflected an anxiety about the negative aspects of this new instrument. Over and over, we have become enamoured with the immediate benefits of technological innovation without recognizing deleterious consequences.\nWhen DDT and other pesticides were introduced, we knew nothing of biomagnification, that molecules could be concentrated hundreds of thousands of times up the food web. And no one had a clue that the sun\u2019s ultraviolet radiation would cleave chlorine free radicals from CFC molecules and ravage the ozone layer. Think of all the psychological and social effects, to say nothing of ecological impacts, we now see from the ubiquity of computers, cellphones and video games.\nWe need to look at the way we create and introduce technology. Perhaps it\u2019s time to ask, \u201cWhy do we need this?\u201d \u201cDoes it improve our lives in a significant way?\u201d And then we may ask, \u201cWhat are the wider repercussions of this invention throughout nature and over time?\u201d If we asked, with greater humility, \u201cHow does nature solve problems?\u201d we might find solutions that would avert or minimize negative consequences.\nI\u2019ve always been struck by the fact that when an animal poops, insects and fungi immediately jump on and start feasting. Nature doesn\u2019t waste. If all the \u201cwaste\u201d we create could become another organism\u2019s food or the material for another useful process, we might even eliminate the word waste altogether.\nWorld\u2019s conservation hopes rest on Ecuador\u2019s bold Yasuni model\nBiomimicry Expert Janine Benyus to Speak at the University of Akron\nBiomimicry: emulating nature\u2019s genius\nDavid SuzukiDDTfeaturedinnovationJanine BenyusnaturesciencetechnologyYasuni National Park\nPrevious Post Company interests trump public interest in Kinder Morgan toll application ruling\nNext Post Friends of the Rouge Watershed questions federal government\u2019s new park concept", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 9210, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 314.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theimaginativeconservative.org/2012/07/conservatives-vs-libertarians-on-what.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:54Z", "digest": "sha1:65HYG7LLDJXIAR3OQGNSQIRIO7YGZBAM", "length": 4921, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "theimaginativeconservative.org", "title": "Conservatives vs. Libertarians: What Ails Higher Education", "raw_content": "Conservatives vs. Libertarians on What Ails Higher Education: The Case of the University of Virginia\n\u25a0Liberal\n\u25a0Libertarians\nSo this astute and classy article by James Patterson explains why so many conservatives wrongly took the side of the Board of Visitors against University of Virginia President Teresa Sullivan on the matter of her removal and reinstatement.\nSomeone might say, though, that the conservatives who support the Board aren\u2019t really conservatives. They\u2019re more properly called libertarians, who are associated with places like the Pope Center and parts of the Wall Street Journal.\nThe libertarian critique of higher education these days is all about productivity. College costs way too much mainly because faculty work way too little. The tenured faculty at the University of Virginia are an entrenched interest quite comparable to a public-sector union. They want to teach what they want, and they want to be overpaid for it. They don\u2019t care whether what they teach is actually useful for students in acquiring good jobs. They don\u2019t care much if students are learning much of anything at all. So the faculty\u2014and the kind of administrators who win popularity by catering to faculty\u2014are the main cause of the higher-education bubble. The product isn\u2019t worth anything like what students now pay for it, and the government facilitates what amounts to close to a fraud by allowing innocent young people to borrow huge amounts of money for shoddy goods. A conscientious Board acts resolutely to cut costs before the bubble bursts. That means requiring the university\u2019s president to side with its visionary innovations and against the recalcitrant and irresponsible faculty.\nSo libertarian reformers are all about doing what the UVA Board wanted to do: Eliminate \u201closs leader\u201d\u2014under-enrolled and very costly\u2014programs such as German and Classics. And take advantage of economies of scale by offering lots of courses \u201conline.\u201d That way hundreds or thousands of students can be enrolled in a single course, and all kinds of innovative delivery ideas are being developed that are far superior to the traditional lecture. Making recalcitrant professors teach online is a promising way to get them to earn their bloated salaries. It\u2019s also a promising way of employing many more adjunct faculty in various undisclosed locations and reducing radically the need for and even the point of tenured faculty. All in all, online delivery is obviously a fine way of driving down educational costs.\nLibertarian reformers usually pretty much buy into the education for productivity model. The liberal arts are defensible if they develop marketable skills. They\u2019re worthless if they\u2019ve devolved into little more than self-indulgent ideological posturing by tenured radicals. They remain suspect if they\u2019re understood to be all about educating the soul or developing character or even for cultivating a learned taste for art, music, philosophy and so forth that would ennoble the leisure that a free and prosperous country makes available to so many of us. They also remain suspect when defended as the best possible remedy for alleviating the anxiety that seems to plague sophisticated and affluent Americans more than it does comparable people in other countries. And nobody these days is even trying to argue (except for those who teach Tocqueville\u2019s Democracy in America) that the point of liberal education is to teach young people to think highly enough of themselves to resist being determined by the impersonal imperatives of technology and fashion and random or completely unguided self-determination.\nOne way of making this point: Hobbies, for libertarians, are nice and all that (think, for example, of the foodie Tyler Cowen), but acquiring them isn\u2019t worth huge price tag of college these days. Some libertarian professors are okay with \u201ccivic education\u201d or \u201ccivic literacy,\u201d but what they really mean is bolstering political support for our free political institutions and free economy.\nConservative professors, meanwhile, are more about conserving what remains of liberal education, including Greek and Latin and the Socratic model of face-to-face conversation in and out of the classroom that\u2019s the point of the residential college. More about them soon. But for now it is easy to see why the conservatives, such as James Ceaser, sided with the very politically liberal president against the libertarian Board. Anyone who\u2019s read both Karl Marx and Edmund Burke knows they largely agree on what\u2019s lost with reducing education\u2014which maybe should begin with wonder at the unbought gift of the goodness of life\u2014to service to the imperatives of productivity.\nI, for one, see lots of promise in online education. But not so much in the arts and sciences at Mr. Jefferson\u2019s university.\nBooks discussed or mentioned in this article can be found in The Imaginative Conservative Bookstore.\nThe Legacy of Alexander Hamilton", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 9293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 314.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theimaginativeconservative.org/2015/01/apocalyptic-ponderings.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:30Z", "digest": "sha1:Z5R6M4KTOU64WIANE6GB23KT4GLW3T3G", "length": 10384, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "theimaginativeconservative.org", "title": "Apocalyptic Ponderings ~ The Imaginative Conservative", "raw_content": "Apocalyptic Ponderings\nToward the end of the twentieth century, closing two thousand years of history since the time of the Incarnate Christ (or close enough), millennium fever struck the western world hard. A fist across the face and a punch to the stomach. Many fundamentalist Christians were calculating the time since Israel\u2019s re-creation as a marker, while a number of Catholics were counting down the number of good, true, and legitimate popes remaining before a supposed anti-Pope arose. As such, the Virgin Mary had supposedly appeared in former Yugoslavia, dropping hints about popes and anti-popes and a variety of other fancies that many assumed were not fanciful. Radical doomsday cults (well, are there any other kind?) emerged out of the woodwork\u2014or seeped into the aquifers in Yellowstone, depending on what kind of fuel and storage tanks they were using for the End\u2014and evangelical authors had a field day (and a billion runs to the bank) predicting the End in fictional form.\nWould you be Left Behind? What kind of Tribulation would there be? And at what altitude? At the top of the stairwell? Eight stories up? Eight miles high? Would JC rule before the New Jerusalem arrived, or after? Would humans build the City of God here and now? How many seals would be broken by angels? Just who is that fourth horseman? And why are Catholics the only ones worried about that dragon devouring Mary?\nOf course, it is not all religious. Remember the fears regarding Y2K. Were you ready? Just how angular could all of this be?\nThe End is near!!!! The End is near!!!! Very near!\nSadly, such fever and fervor has yet to subside, really. We were just treated (subjected would be a more appropriate word) to a remake of the horrific, hate-filled Left Behind, this time with Hollywood superstar Nicholas Cage fronting. Why could the dear leader of North Korea not have gone after that one instead of the one from Sony? Sheesh, many might have even become convinced he is the anti-Christ. He would probably like that.\nWe worried about Harold Camping\u2019s two dates for the end. Both were wrong. We worried about the Mayans ending their calendar. Nope. Even the Vikings seemed to have predicted the end right around now. Again, did not happen.\nIn fact, I can write with certainty that not a single prediction of the End has come true. Not one. Not even close.\nThough it is quite possible that many ends have come and gone, each a rehearsal for the End.\nChristian humanist scholars such as Eric Voegelin, Josef Pieper, and Thomas Molnar did much to prepare the world for the end of the twentieth century and what would amount to barely-contained lunacy regarding the End.\nThomas Molnar, reputed to be a rather unfriendly but equally brilliant man, tied the End to the beginning. If we are not focused on the End, we delude ourselves into believing we can build the Kingdom of God in the here and now. We look to the heavens, and we pull the most important things to this world:\n\u201cFrom time to time the belief spreads among men that it is possible to construct an ideal society. Then the call is sounded for all to gather and build it\u2014the city of God on earth. Despite its attractiveness, this is a delirious ideal stamped with the madness of logic. The truth is that society is always unfinished, always in motion, and its key problems can never be solved by social engineering. Yet, man must conquer, again and again, the freedom to see this truth. In the intervals he succumbs to the dream of a mankind frozen and final in its planetary pride.\u201d [Molnar, 1967]\nMystic rhythms. Without the mysticism. Just lots of rhythm. But no method.\nOf those books at the end of the last century that took a look at what might happen during the End, the best fiction book is Michael O\u2019Brien\u2019s Father Elijah: An Apocalypse. It comes as a part of a series of six novels Mr. O\u2019Brien authored, collectively called \u201cChildren of the Last Days.\u201d Unlike the \u201cLeft Behind\u201d series, which is essentially hate-filled tripe not worthy of even being pulp, \u201cThe Children of the Last Days\u201d offers a beautiful examination of the most pressing of human questions: What is man? What is God? What is man\u2019s relationship to man? What is man\u2019s duty to God? Four of the books combine to form one story: Sophia House (2005); Father Elijah (1996); Eclipse of the Sun (1998); and Plague Journal (1999). The other two: Strangers and Sojourners (1997) and A Cry of Stone (2003), offer us glimpses into the struggle of grace and anti-grace in the time leading up to the End. In terms of literary style and contribution to North America letters, Sophia House is by far the best. Set primarily in a Polish bookstore during the Nazi Occupation of the early 1940s, the story revolves around a young Jewish genius and a confused Catholic intellectual and artist. The dialogue resembles a westernized version of Brothers Karamazov in spirit as well as literary excellence. The young boy grows up to be Father Elijah.\nWhy did Mr. O\u2019Brien choose the genre of apocalyptic fiction, a field filled with the best science fiction as well as notoriously the worst, to write his story? \u201cHis [man\u2019s] existence is inexpressibly beautiful\u2014and dangerous,\u201d Mr. O\u2019Brien explains. \u201cIt is fraught with mysteries that beg to be deciphered. The Greek word apokalypsis means an uncovering, or revealing.\u201d In other words, the End allows us to look at the most fundamental aspects of existence. \u201cThrough such revelations man gazes into the panorama of human history in search of the key to his identity.\u201d\nOf everything I have read in the world of fiction and fantasy regarding the End, Mr. O\u2019Brien makes the most sense. Not only is he worth reading, his ideas are worth pondering.\nAnd if you are looking for an excellent analysis of the whole movement from an intelligent perspective, turn to Carl Olson\u2019s Will Catholics Be Left Behind?\nSo, is it the End? Possibly. Christians have been worried about the End since the days that Christ walked the earth. Could it happen three minutes after you have read this? Maybe. Could it happen three thousand years after you read this? Just as likely.\nAn article about the End cannot just end. It must End. So, I will conclude with the words of that mighty wielder of the pen, G.K. Chesterton. I will believe his words to be true long before I succumb to the Campings and their ilk.\nFor the White Horse knew England When there was none to know; He saw the first oar break or bend, He saw heaven fall and the world end, O God, how long ago.\nFor the end of the world was long ago, And all we dwell to-day As children of some second birth, Like a strange people left on earth After a judgment day.\nAmerica's Democratic State\nThe Father Elijah series is clearly Amillennial \u2014 which, I assume, that The Imaginative Conservative is also Amillennial in outlook?\nRuss, thanks. I need to look up what amillenial means, but I guarantee you, I\u2019m only ONE of many, many TIC voices.\nRuss, I just looked up amillenial at Wikipedia (assuming this is a correct interpretation). No, I\u2019m not amillenial. I\u2019m not anything\u2013though I do believe the apocalypse will happen. I just don\u2019t know when, and I know next to no details about the shape it will take.\nWill Bloomfield\nStrong praise for Michael O\u2019Brien\u2019s works. I read Father Elijah when I was a teenager. Now I may need to re-read it and delve into his other works.\nAs a teenager, I preferred Monsignor Robert Hugh Benson\u2019s apocalyptic novel, Lord of the World, which I have re-read as an adult, and still find compelling.\nThanks, Will. LORD OF THE WORLD is a favorite.\nBrad, just a footnote to your thoroughly enjoyable essay: I knew Thomas Molnar, very slightly. Back in the late 1980s or early nineties I spent part of a fine afternoon in his Manhattan apartment. I\u2019d written a piece for First Things, and he wanted to do a bit of cross-examination. Brilliant, yes, but not at all unfriendly. Rather, an Old-World gentleman-scholar\u2013curmudgeonly with good humor. The stories I\u2019ve heard about the late Alexander Shtromas suggest something of the same (to me delightful) type.\nIf I recall rightly, Molnar was weary of \u201cthis American conservativism,\u201d and not surprisingly so, as he struck me as a true throne-and-altar man, not at all interested in recovering the principles of the American founders. He said of my article, \u201cI hope these ideas of yours never achieve any currency.\u201d I rightly judged that there was little danger of that. Once he saw that I took his sly criticisms in good humor, he opened up and we chatted pleasantly for an hour or two. The Berlin Wall had recently met its just fate, and he was thinking of returning to Hungary. Old Mitteleuropa was having a word with me, through one of her chosen voices.\nThanks for this, Will. I never met him, but your descriptions makes me feel a bit as though I have. You\u2019re the second person to point out his good side to me. For better or worse, the bad stories about him greatly outweigh the good. As you know, I very much trust your judgment (except when it comes to retiring). Thanks, Will. A great story.\nI\u2019ve been meaning to delve into Michael O\u2019Brien\u2019s oeuvre for some time now. I think for me the best \u2018apocalyptic\u2019 novel (even if it is a book ostensibly for children) is The Last Battle by C.S. Lewis. He captures perfectly the collapse in standards and values as well as the manipulation of language that presages the end.\nIt has to be said that there\u2019s a very apocalyptic air abroad at the moment. I could be wrong but I\u2019m not convinced that the actual \u2018end\u2019 is at hand. There\u2019s a French eschatological strain which predicts an imminent global collapse followed by a restoration of everything good, beautiful and true. Two figures \u2013 a \u2018Grand Monarch\u2019 and a \u2018Holy Pope\u2019 \u2013 will play a central role in this.\nI\u2019m sure things won\u2019t turn out exactly like that, but my hunch is that something of that order might be approaching. A partial apocalypse, if you like. We\u2019ll see. Till then I think we just need to keep on building the Kingdom, keep on holding the torch and keep our focus on the Divine. It\u2019s easy to get lost in the miasma of apocalypticism. Let\u2019s stay sharp and fix our focus on what\u2019s in front of us.\nThanks for the piece and all the very best,\nMr. Birzer: for analyses of Islamic eschatology in and of itself, and vis-a-vis Christian view(s) of The End, allow me to recommend my website: http://www.mahdiwatch.org", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 15395, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 303.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theliberal.ie/man-aged-20-appears-in-court-in-connection-with-the-stabbing-of-a-young-woman-in-dublin-city-centre/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:22Z", "digest": "sha1:SWRPVCBMVBRPJP63BQIRMRUFY7KBTKHG", "length": 915, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "theliberal.ie", "title": "Man aged 20 appears in court in connection with the stabbing of a young woman in Dublin city centre \u2013 TheLiberal.ie \u2013 Our News, Your Views", "raw_content": "Man aged 20 appears in court in connection with the stabbing of a young woman in Dublin city centre\nA 20 year old man has been charged in connection with an alleged assault on young woman in Dublin city centre on Tuesday evening.\nThe young man appeared in court earlier today, after he was officially charged by Gardai following the incident which occurred on Golden Lane in Dublin 8 at approximately 7.20pm on Tuesday evening.\nIt is understood the 18 year old woman received a number of stab wounds to her face during an attempted robbery.\nGarda\u00ed say the young woman is currently being treated at St James\u2019s Hospital Dublin.\nMeanwhile another young woman aged 17, has been released without charge after being questioned by Gardai.\n\u226aAldi will sell 49-inch TV for \u20ac399 in September, for a very limited only\nUnbelievable! This shop is already selling tins of Christmas Roses, Celebrations and Heroes\u226b\nappears in court", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theme143-photo-stock.myshopify.com/products/arrows-and-target", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:33Z", "digest": "sha1:IT6JGQFP72ZO2CPU2ALTBWTLP7YWUYJ6", "length": 340, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "theme143-photo-stock.myshopify.com", "title": "Arrows and target | Photo stock", "raw_content": "You know, we are admiring our activity because it is really noble. It doesn't matter if you do not consider yourself to be an artist. We have one common passion - Arts. It is a vocation to create work of art. So, here you can always find great number of different art-related things. Our experts put great efforts to create this collection.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 2855, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 197.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thenewturkey.org/the-kurdish-quest-for-independence-in-iraq-and-its-repercussions-for-turkey-and-the-region/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:46Z", "digest": "sha1:HSVCVJKMZBU7645IZK2WUWEVEPNWZIRF", "length": 8034, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "thenewturkey.org", "title": "The Kurdish Quest for Independence in Iraq and its Repercussions for Turkey and the Region, Finance H\u00fcseyin Alptekin | The New Turkey", "raw_content": "The Kurdish Quest for Independence in Iraq and its Repercussions for Turkey and the Region\nBy H\u00fcseyin Alptekin\nAs the referendum day is coming closer, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) shows no sign of stepping back despite disputes within the region and a number of calls from the central government of Iraq as well as the major regional and global actors.\nA picture taken on September 15, 2017 shows a general view of Kurdish MPs sitting during a session of regional parliament in Arbil, the capital of the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq. Iraqi Kurdish lawmakers approved holding an independence referendum on September 25 as members of the opposition boycotted the parliament's first session in two years. AFP\nAs the referendum day is coming closer, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) shows no sign of stepping back despite disputes within the region and a number of calls from the central government of Iraq as well as the major regional and global actors. From the perspective of the KRG, a delay is still possible if the West, particularly the US, guarantees recognition after a delayed referendum, but this still has not happened as the referendum day is approaching fast. As for the objections from the global powers, the United States, through the Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, has recently repeated its stance on the issue by calling the KRG President Masoud Barzani to postpone the planned referendum on September 25th.\nLikewise, the Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov has also emphasized Russia\u2019s stance on the issue by expressing Moscow's support for the unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Iraq. While the two global powers are disunited on the politics of the Middle East, their concerns seem to be similar in respect to the planned referendum. Both sides show their worries for the possible negative repercussions of the planned referendum regarding the stability of Iraq and the ongoing war against DAESH.\nIn response to the arguments made concerning unity and the fight against DAESH, Regional President Barzani has retained a constant stance arguing that DAESH is a product of a unified Iraq and that the current state of the Middle East is far from unity and stability anyway. The picture for the position of the global powers does not change when we add Germany and China to the equation as well. They all seem to acknowledge the Iraqi Kurds\u2019 right for self-determination but express their concern with the timing (aka \u201cit is too soon\u201d) and style (aka \u201ctalk to Baghdad one more time\u201d) of it. While Germany seems to have had this opinion for quite a while, China seems to have shifted away from a fixed anti-separatism position to a more neutral one with the help of its developing economic ties with the KRG.\nAs we downsize the scale from global to regional actors, Israel and Iran seem to be the opposite poles of this issue. While Israel supports the KDP\u2019s quest for independence, the toughest objection comes from Iran. Israel seems to view the KRG\u2019s independence call as an opportunity, as it is eager to develop cooperation with an independent Kurdistan, particularly in order to end its own isolation in the region and further to contain Iran and limit its access to Syria. Furthermore, an independent Kurdistan would be a good distraction for Arab states by turning many hostile faces away from Israel.\nAs for Iran, the primary motivation seems to be its fear of being contained and losing its upper hand in Iraq and Syria. Iran has also reasons to worry from a diffusion effect of the independence seeking Kurdish nationalism, on top of the long legacy of violent separatism in the country, as it is currently facing serious protests in its heavily Kurdish populated cities.\nWhat about Turkey? What is the driving force for Turkish politicians\u2019 calls for caution and wariness to the KRG President Masoud Barzani? For one, Turkey, as expected, also feels threatened by a possible diffusion effect from the independence aspirations of Iraqi Kurds. While this is true, what drives the paramount Turkish approach is not a possible or even probable future scenario regarding popular aspirations, expectations or perceptions. Turkey\u2019s understandable concern is real, tangible and current: the presence of the PKK camps and headquarters in Northern Iraq. The question I believe best summarizes Turkey\u2019s primary concern is \u201cwhat if the PKK hijacks the planned Kurdish state?\u201d Turkey\u2019s concern is far from a paranoia given the fact that the PKK currently de facto rules certain areas in Northern Iraq, has certain ties with the local actors such as the PUK and Gorran and even with the US through its Syrian branch, PYD. So therefore, Turkey\u2019s concern is not a minor one, nor unsound. While this concern is significant, Turkey\u2019s closest associate in its fight against the PKK at present and in the foreseeable future, is another Kurdish organization, the KDP.\nTurkey has long suffered from PKK terrorism and has lost thousands of security personnel, hundreds of teachers and civil servants, politicians and random civilians at the hands of the PKK over the 33 years long history of the conflict. Turkey at times benefited from its Western partners in its struggle with PKK terrorism as in the case of \u00d6calan\u2019s capture in Kenya in 1999. However, not only are Turkey\u2019s longtime allies now officially providing weapons to the PKK\u2019s Syrian branch, PYD, the PKK\u2019s enlisted members can freely travel in Europe and the PKK are freely publishing death orders in its newspapers printed in Europe.\nWhile Turkey is being left alone by its Western partners, Masoud Barzani\u2019s KDP seems to be the closest ally for Turkey\u2019s fight against the PKK. On top of the violent past of the KDP and PKK in Iraq, the PKK has also accused the KDP for providing ground intelligence to Turkey for its recent military operations and blockage of the passage used by PKK members between Iraq and Syria. On the other hand, the KDP has also condemned the PKK attacks on the Syrian Kurdish National Council (ENKS, the KDP affiliate organization in Syria) offices in Syria amidst the rivalry in Sinjar, Iraq.\nGiven that the PKK is a destabilizing actor not only in Turkey but also in the KRG-ruled areas, the Turkish government and the KRG have mutual interests in the fight against the PKK. Moreover, Turkey and the KRG\u2019s trade deals are now well-known and ever growing as Turkey is the top investor and trading partner in the region, a situation that has been preserved despite the PKK\u2019s efforts to spoil it. This is why the Turkish official reaction to the planned referendum is not as loud as Iran\u2019s.\nIt appears clear that any actor wanting to cooperate with Turkey in the region needs to show its commitment to Turkey\u2019s fight with PKK terrorism. Turkey has no means to tolerate neighbors who host, or \u201cpartners\u201d who arm its number one security threat, the PKK. Hence, in reference to the referendum, Turkey\u2019s choice seems to be of a conditional one - neither categorically fixed in favor or against the emergence of a Kurdish state. For Turkish interests, what matters most is not the name of the country across its southern borders, but its position vis-a-vis the PKK. Turkey seems to follow one single, straightforward goal: the termination of the PKK headquarters and camps in Iraq (and anywhere else across the region), for once and for all. Thus, Turkey\u2019s choice is the option that enables this end.\nH\u00fcseyin Alptekin is Assistant Professor at Istanbul \u015eehir University and researcher at SETA. He received his PhD degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. Among his academic interests are comparative political institutions, ethnic politics, nationalism, politics of Turkey, and the Middle East. His research has been published, among others, in Ethnic and Racial Studies, Mediterranean Politics, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Afro Eurasian Studies, Insight Turkey, and Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Thought.\nUS envoy demands delay of Kurdish independence poll", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 12191, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 250.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theogm.com/2018/07/09/voiseys-bay-project-update-opportunities/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:53Z", "digest": "sha1:GUCCNTIUZOFMBPSXLVRAUDAA4LTR6HW6", "length": 9158, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "theogm.com", "title": "Voisey's Bay Project Update | THE OGM", "raw_content": "I remember way back in the early 1990\u2019s; there were a lot of lands staked in Labrador as prospectors were looking for diamonds.\nAl Chislett, Chris Verbiski, of Archean Resources, knew that the Archean rock formations of Labrador were one of the earth\u2019s oldest rock groups where diamonds are often found. They were so confident in its potential they named their company after the formation \u2013 \u201cArchean.\u201d\nA gruelling series of surveys of 25,000 kilometres of the Labrador landscape culminated to the spotting of a rusty zone on one of the outcrops. Chris and Al began to take samples and realized that the site was promising.\nGeologist Rod Baker worked for Diamond Fields in 1993, and he headed to Labrador only to discover that Al and Chris had already staked the best prospect lands for diamonds.\nUnstoppable and determined the prospecting pioneers joined forces and collaborated to explore the Archean play together. Diamond fields acquired Archean Resources claims and together they started an exploration program that was geologically sound and entrepreneurially driven. Diamond Fields funded a geophysical survey and drilling program for the following year. It was then that the true extent of the deposit became apparent. A survey of 500 samples, weighing 200 kilograms each, were taken and screened for their potential. That work and those great minds led to a game-changing, life-altering, mining bonanza now known as Voisey\u2019s Bay.\nVoisey\u2019s Bay locator map Source: Torngait Services\nIn the fall of 1994, the Archean/Diamond Fields drilling team hit yellow drill core; not yellow core from gold, not even from diamonds, but gold from massive ore sulphides. It was an incredible discovery and beyond what anyone could have imagined.\nThe world-class nickel discovery sent shock waves around the globe as it was one of the most significant mining discoveries in Canada at 141 million tonnes, located in Voisey\u2019s Bay, Labrador.\nThat nickel discovery exploded the mining community in Newfoundland and Labrador. Junior mining companies from all over the world, but mostly from Vancouver, fell over themselves trying to strike it rich as they feverishly staked claims in Labrador around the Archean play.\nI remember those early days of 1994 well. Al Chislett and Chris Verbisky became overnight millionaires. Junior mining firms were staking claims and playing the penny stock game. A lot of Newfoundlanders made a lot of money getting in on Voisey\u2019s Bay stock early on in the game. A lot of Newfoundlanders also lost a lot of money on the penny stock plays. Lesson learned.\nWith so much excitement and activity in the business community that I started a mining magazine dedicated to the developments and possibilities of the future of mining, and it was prosperous for the next five years. That time was abundant and fun for pioneering prospectors as it was full of excitement and optimism. It was a prospectors dream time, a mining \u2018hay day.\u2019\nEarly 1990\u2019s \u2013 A vintage copy of The Newfoundland and Labrador Mining Magazine with Chris Verbiski and Al Chislett on the front cover.\nINCO TAKEOVER\nThe Voisey\u2019s Bay project proved bigger than anyone had ever dreamed. So big that it required a world-class nickel operator to delineate the mine. And so it was, on March 26, 1996, Inco announced a takeover bid of $4.5 billion for Diamond Fields. On April 3, 1996, the deal was officially signed by all parties, and Inco became the new owner-operator of the Voisey\u2019s Bay project.\nThe nickel open-pit mining began in Voisey\u2019s Bay in 2005. The ore from Voisey\u2019s Bay was sent to market and also for processing. Ore was transported by the icebreaking cargo ship named the \u201cUmiak 1\u201d. Nickel concentrate was transported to the Long Harbour processing plant on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland, 50 minutes from the capital city, St. John\u2019s.\nVoisey\u2019s Bay continues to be a powerful and profitable project for the operator, industry stakeholders, suppliers, investors and the people working on the project. The Newfoundland and Labrador government estimates the value of the project will contribute $20 billion or more, to the province\u2019s gross domestic product, during the 30-year life of the field.\nVoisey\u2019s Bay mining site in Labrador, Canada. Source: Vale\nThe Vale SA business strategy is to invest in world-class assets capable of creating value through the cycles and which have a long life, a low cost, the potential to expand and ensure high-quality production making Voisey\u2019s Bay nickel an ideal project for their portfolio.\nIn 2006, Inco was acquired by Vale for nearly $20 billion. Vale S.A. is a Brazilian multinational corporation engaged in metals and mining and one of the largest logistics operators in Brazil. Vale is the largest producer of iron ore and nickel in the world operating and is currently operating around the globe in over 30 countries.\nVale\u2019s net income in the first quarter of 2018 was $1.6 billion. An increased price for nickel and coal as well as the flexibility of the supply chain were factors in their stellar performance. Ultimately this level of achievement resulted in a dividend return to shareholders of $1.4 billion in March 2018. Voisey\u2019s Bay minerals have been a significant contributor to Vale\u2019s success. Now they intend to build on that.\nMost mega-projects tend to be bigger than initially predicted. That\u2019s proven to be the case in Newfoundland\u2019s offshore oil and gas projects as well as with this mega-nickel deposit.\n13 years later the Voisey\u2019s Bay mine has proven to be worthy of additional delineation below ground and on June 11, 2018, Premier of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Dwight Ball announced that Vale is moving forward with its underground mine at Voisey\u2019s Bay which will extend the overall life of the project by at least 15 more years.\nExploration around the Ovoid Deposit of the Voisey\u2019s Bay has identified two significant finds; the Reid Brook and Eastern Deeps which are located between 200 m to 900 m underground. The construction phase, necessary to build the mine and access the deposits underground is now sanctioned and will bring first ore to surface in 2021. The mine will be producing until 2034.\nOver the five-year construction phase of the underground mine, more than 16,000 person-years of employment will be created. The new underground mine requires a capital investment of $2.2 billion in project construction expenditures.\nUNDERGROUND PROJECT OPPORTUNITIES\nThe scope of the Voisey\u2019s Bay underground project includes:\n1. Underground development to access the two deposits\n2. Fresh and return air fans\n3. Increased power generation and fuel storage\n4. Expansion to accommodations, offices, warehousing and maintenance shops\n5. Upgrades to water and sewage treatment facilities\n4. Paste backfill and shotcrete plants\nNEXT 5 YEARS: CAPITAL EXPENDITURES\nAs a brownfield project, the mine expansion will use the existing concentrator, port, and support facilities, as well as the Long Harbour Processing Plant, leading to reduced implementation risks.\nThe total capital expenditures are estimated at approximately US$ 1.7 billion:\nUS$ 100-150 million in 2018, US$ 300-350 million in 2019, US$ 450-500 million in 2020 and 2021, US$ 150-200 million in 2022 and less than US$ 50 million in 2023.\nDuring 2021 and 2022, the Ovoid open pit is expected to produce an average of approximately 0.8 ktpa of refined cobalt, at average grade of 0.08% cobalt.\nDuring the initial ramp-up period of 4 years, commencing in 2021, VBME is expected to produce an average of approximately 1.8 ktpa of refined cobalt, at average grades of 0.15% cobalt.\nWhen operating at full scale, from 2025 to 2033, the underground mine is expected to produce an average of 2.6 ktpa of refined cobalt, at average grade of 0.13% cobalt.\nVOISEY\u2019S BAY TOTAL RESOURCES\nVoisey\u2019s Bay has total estimated mineral reserves of 32.4 million tonnes with a nickel grade of 2.13% and a cobalt grade of 0.13%.\nThe open pit reserves and resources consist of the Main Ovoid, the Mini Ovoid and the SE Extension. The underground reserves and resources include of Reid Brook and Eastern Deeps.\nOf the total estimated mineral reserves, the underground reserves contain 23.6 million tonnes with a nickel grade of 2.17% and cobalt grade of 0.14%.\nOUR GREAT MINDS: A TRIBUTE TO AL CHISLETT:\nA true visionary and pioneer, prospector Albert Chislett passed away April 2018, following a lengthy illness at the early age of 69.\nIn 1993, having staked claims in a lucrative region of Labrador, Al discovered the Voisey\u2019s Bay nickel deposit along with partner Chris Verbiski. Both were working with Diamonds Fields Resources Limited at the time. These pioneers are the reason we are where we are today: A global mega-project that is world class by all standards \u2013 Voisey\u2019s Bay.\nWe will always be grateful for Al\u2019s incredible contribution. Al Chislett was born and raised in Islington, Trinity Bay, but in recent years resided in CBS, Newfoundland. He leaves an incredible legacy in Newfoundland and Labrador.\nFor a visual account of the Story of Voisey\u2019s Bay go to this three-part series:\nSource: Vale, Wikipedia, Visual Capitalist, The Big Score", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 234, "original_length": 13103, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 265.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theonlineeducationblogtips.my-free.website/selling-online/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:03Z", "digest": "sha1:MW4AFXNH2MQJZABFHJSHWTGBPRDBB2Y2", "length": 2364, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "theonlineeducationblogtips.my-free.website", "title": "Selling Online", "raw_content": "HomeSelling OnlineE-learning Platform\nSelling Online Courses on Your Website\nThere are a lot of people that would have businesses that operates on the internet as we are able to use our website in order to do so. There are a lot of different kinds of businesses that we could offer as we could sell different kinds of merchandise and services to a lot of people. We should make sure that the business that we are going to have would be something that people would need in our times today and would also be innovative so that it would be able to get the interest of a lot of people. One of the things that we could sell in our website would be E-learning services or online courses. There are a lot of people who are interested in studying through the internet as it is a much more convenient and cheaper way in order to get a degree or a specialization in a field of work that they want. There are a lot of different kinds of E-learning programs that we could offer to our customers that would surely be able to help them get the knowledge that they need. In selling E-learning programs or online courses, we should know that what we are doing is selling services that our clients would offer. We may use our website in order to attract customers to buy and use the courses that we offer. Get free e-learning platform here!\nIn order for us to be able to have a successful business, it is important that we should be able to get to know how to keep our customers interested in the services that we offer. If we are doing business with E-learning solutions, we should make sure that we are able to look for ones that would have the best quality and can properly help people in learning what they need to know. It is also important that we should do some research on things that we are about to sell so that we would be able to have ones that would be the best in the market as it would surely be attractive to our customers.\nOnline course marketplace is important that we should also make sure that we have a stable website so that our customers would have no problems in getting some access to the services that they are looking for. Make sure that you are also able to properly advertise your business and the services that you offer.\nTo read more on the importance of taking the best online learning course, check out https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlJshzOv2cw .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 2413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 142.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thepeedmont.com/category/statewide/page/13/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:15Z", "digest": "sha1:B2MYVS6VAONS3FOOJUSK2BX5JLRVFECA", "length": 662, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "thepeedmont.com", "title": "Statewide \u2013 Page 13 \u2013 The Peedmont", "raw_content": "Editorial: \u201cRichmond Is A One Horse Town, And His Name Is Murderin\u2019 Cobb\u201d\nOp/Ed \u2013 My family has been in central Virginia for decades. My father, Pavel Nekrasov, immigrated from St. Petersburg, Russia in the wake of the October Revolution. They bought a tract of land in neighboring Chesterfield County and [read more ... ]\nApproaching Derecho Thunderstorm Can\u2019t Be Reasoned With, Can\u2019t Be Bargained With\nWAKEFIELD, Va. \u2014 The National Weather Service in Wakefield, Virginia has issued a severe thunderstorm warning for nearly all of the central & eastern regions of the state. At 3 p.m., doppler radar indicated a massive severe thunderstorm that [read more ... ]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 5016, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 212.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thepenroseclub.com/fundraising/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:09Z", "digest": "sha1:AVV5RY5J2345SGMWID7JGDVAUHFKH24L", "length": 2631, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "thepenroseclub.com", "title": "Fundraising and Supporters \u2013 The Penrose Club", "raw_content": "Following a number of successful fundraising events in 2017, we are currently working a progamme of events for 2018. Details will be published here when finalised. For more information or if you have any suggestions, please contact our chief fundraiser, Ray Blowers.\nThe Penrose Club is very grateful to have the generous support of the following organisations. Please see more information below:\nMidasPlus\nThe Co-op Ashford\nWaitrose Egham\nMencap Runnymede and Spelthorne\nMidasPlus is a registered charity dedicated to helping the disadvantaged in Middlesex, Surrey and surrounding areas. Since it was first established in 2005 by volunteers, Ray Blowers, Felicity Wylie and Mike Wylie, MidasPlus has distributed more than \u00a3200,000 to worthwhile causes. For more information, please visit their website at http://www.midasplus.org.uk\nSurrey Choices provide a range of support services dedicated to improving independence, confidence and life skills of people with a range disabilities and support needs in their local community.\nSurrey Choices support those with learning, and physical disabilities, sensory needs, people on the autistic spectrum and those with mental health and well-being challenges. The objective is to enable every person the chance to fulfil their potential and reach their goals through enjoying, learning and achieving.\nSurrey Choices support customers by matching them to relevant services and creating a support package and plan based on their needs and wants. Through this they support customers to develop skills and achieve their short and long-term goals. Additional support, advice or signposting is provided when required.\nSurrey Choices offer support through a wide range of activities in their day and community services, home and living through Personal Assistance 1:1 support, Short Breaks respite and Shared Lives and employment and learning including a nationally recognised supported employment service.\nTo contact Surrey Choices please visit their website www.surreychoices.com or contact on email info@surreychoices.com or call 01483 806 806.\nThe Penrose Club was recently the beneficiary of the Co-op \u201cLocal Community Fund\u201d, whereby the Co-op donates 1% of everything their members spend on own branded products and services to local causes.\nAt the end of their shop in store, hoppers receive a token to place in a box of the good cause they\u2019d most like to support. The more tokens a cause gets, the bigger the share of donation it receives of the monthly sum of \u00a31,000. The Penrose Club is one of these causes in December 2017.\nMencap Runnymede and Spelthorne \u2013 click here for local group", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 3591, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thesamerowdycrowd.wordpress.com/tag/government-run-health-care/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:08Z", "digest": "sha1:JK3YB3BB3MBAEMZNFXRQXNBYHRQQUTRD", "length": 1534, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "thesamerowdycrowd.wordpress.com", "title": "government-run health care \u2013 The Same Rowdy Crowd", "raw_content": "government-run health care\nNational Geographic Exposes Privates\nDecember 30, 2009 July 9, 2011 Joe Lovelandgovernment takeover of health care, government-run health care, health care reform, health care spending, National Geographic, picture is worth a thousand words, socialized medicine10 Comments\nClick and zoom for clear viewing\nWhen I was a boy, I always enjoyed the naked majesty of the images in National Geographic.\nWell, they\u2019ve still got the touch. This chart from National Geographic lays bare the weakness of the conservatives\u2019 indictment of \u201cgovernment-run health care.\u201d\nWhen you look around the globe, the naked truth is that government-run health care is much more efficient and effective than our largely private system. As National Geographic summarized:\nThe United States spends more on medical care per person than any country, yet life expectancy is shorter than in most other developed nations and many developing ones. Lack of health insurance is a factor in life span and contributes to an estimated 45,000 deaths a year. Why the high cost? The U.S. has a fee-for-service system\u2014paying medical providers piecemeal for appointments, surgery, and the like. That can lead to unneeded treatment that doesn\u2019t reliably improve a patient\u2019s health. Says Gerard Anderson, a professor at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health who studies health insurance worldwide, \u201cMore care does not necessarily mean better care.\u201d\nBut true to form, their picture said it much better than their words.\ninvestment services nice", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 3736, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 263.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thesidekick.ca/2010/11/04/crib-time/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:45Z", "digest": "sha1:QZ62CMYROHK2X4L4LT3YTUDHFGLWWZUD", "length": 1264, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "thesidekick.ca", "title": "Crib Time \u2013 TheSideKick", "raw_content": "Last night was Liam\u2019s first time in the crib.\nIt\u2019s funny to see that, while he\u2019s almost outgrown the bassinet, he\u2019s soooo small in the crib.\nAnd it gave us a chance to try out the baby monitor, and I\u2019m glad we did as it has it\u2019s little qwirks.\nIt has a motion sensor pad to make sure he\u2019s still breathing. But, as soon as you take him out of the crib, you have to turn off the base unit as the alarm will go off within 15 seconds, and it\u2019s really annoying. Then, when you turn that off, the monitor handset starts to beep as you\u2019ve gone \u2018out of range\u2019. So it\u2019s gonna take time to get used to.\nAs Tara\u2019s been on the \u2018night shift\u2019, we thought that having Liam in another room would allow her to get a little more sleep at night, and it didn\u2019t really work that way. I don\u2019t think it\u2019s made things any worse, just not as good as we thought it would be. But it\u2019s a good start I think.\nNow we just have to get the little man to sleep through the night, or at least mostly through the night, or eat only every 4 hours\u2026\nOne day\u2026. \ud83d\ude42\nNovember 4, 2010 \u00b7 Posted in Blog \u00b7\nOne thought on \u201cCrib Time\u201d\nI remember those days and boy did it suck not getting sleep, but just keep saying\u2026this too shall past! And go Liam go!! Already outgrown the bassinet! \ud83d\ude42\nIdeal Job Qualifications", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 5097, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thetinylife.com/tag/the-golden-elephant/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:39Z", "digest": "sha1:J47WNFOOL7B6DBCRKJUEU6VATIGWFNWK", "length": 2862, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "thetinylife.com", "title": "The Golden Elephant Archives | The Tiny Life", "raw_content": "Posts Tagged The Golden Elephant\nThe Golden Elephant\nBy Writer on July 22, 2013 / Tiny House / 4 Comments\nTags: Charleston, Downsizing, small space, The Golden Elephant, Tiny House\nI\u2019m back in Charleston for the month visiting friends and family and recently went to visit my friend Zach at The Golden Elephant! No, it\u2019s not an Indian restaurant it\u2019s his tiny house! He\u2019s about half-way through his build and I was really curious to see the progress in person and talk about his approach to building a tiny house. Here are some of his insights!\nWhat inspired you to build a tiny house?\nI was originally inspired by the shed that Cedric re-modeled in to a living space in the backyard at our apartment. It was the perfect set-up. I was attracted to the minimalism of the lifestyle as well. Plus, all the resources and time to do it were there.\nWhat freedoms do you hope to attain living the tiny life?\nTime, I want my time back. Time and flexibility in life. I feel like you have to pay that ahead though. Truthfully, I don\u2019t want to work as much. I also really appreciate the mobility the lifestyle offers.\nWhy is it called The Golden Elephant?\nCedric and I were hanging out at the house and we were discussing names at one point. We got to work and then he turned to me and said it was going to be called the golden elephant. I think the name fits. The cantilever of the house looks like a big trunk. It\u2019s one of the largest tiny houses I\u2019ve seen so far and the outside of the house is a golden color from the cypress.\nHow has community impacted your build?\nI\u2019ve met so many awesome people through this thing and it\u2019s made me form stronger bonds to my community. It would not be possible without my friends. You can\u2019t really do it without help from your community unless you have that skill set already. Building I had help with the sheathing, siding and installation of the roof. I have had help figuring out where systems are going to go, talking about ideas and how I\u2019m going to approach these things. A lot of help has come through talking to people who have done things like this before and going over what I plan to do.\nWhat are your methods for getting rid of stuff?\nThe formula that I\u2019ve adopted is if it\u2019s not serving a purpose or I haven\u2019t used it in 30 days, I try to get rid of it. The exception to this is tools and camping gear because you\u2019re not going to use them all the time but it\u2019s difficult and expensive to replace those things. At minimum, I do four major purges a year. I will take full inventory and clean everything that I own. I will touch everything that I own in my house and if it doesn\u2019t serve a purpose or I don\u2019t need to own it, it\u2019s gone. That\u2019s what keeps me sane because I don\u2019t need to own any more of this stuff. I\u2019ve never been let down by not hanging on and you just have to really decide what you can and can\u2019t live with.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 270.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thetorogichronicles.com/tag/book-reader/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:11Z", "digest": "sha1:OMYJDEVJ5WHR7WHM64KHM4NX2HFJWCKL", "length": 583, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "thetorogichronicles.com", "title": "Book Reader \u2013 The Pine-Scented Chronicles", "raw_content": "Tag: Book Reader\nBook Review # 93: The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared\nby carllbatnag\tLeave a Comment on Book Review # 93: The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared\nBook Specs Author: Jonas Jonasson Translator: Rod Bradbury Publisher: Hesperus Nova Publishing Date: 2014 Number of Pages: 387 Genre: Humor/Comic Fiction Synopsis Sitting quietly in his room in an old people\u2019s home, Allan Karlsson is waiting for a party he doesn\u2019t want to begin. His one-hundredth birthday party to be precise. The Mayor will be there. The [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 6884, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 237.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theurbandaily.cassiuslife.com/3352642/kanye-kim-not-living-together-hospitalization/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:53Z", "digest": "sha1:W3RHGMC7Z5NTXZAS4NVUFMA3OCZAXF3T", "length": 1830, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "theurbandaily.cassiuslife.com", "title": "Kanye West Does Not Return Home After Hospitalization | The Urban Daily", "raw_content": "Kanye West Does Not Return Home After Hospitalization\nKim Kardashian West is \"concerned\" about how he will act around their two children.\nBy Brandee Sanders\nKanye West was released from an LA medical facility on Wednesday after being admitted for mental exhaustion. Although he has left UCLA Medical Center, West will continue to undergo psychological and medical treatment. According to People, as West recovers he will not return home to be with his wife Kim Kardashian West and their two children.\nA source tells People that the 39-year-old rapper is receiving treatment elsewhere. \u201cHe is receiving outpatient care somewhere else with a medical team,\u201d says the source. \u201cKim still seems concerned but is supportive. They don\u2019t know for how long Kanye will need outpatient care.\u201d It was also revealed that although Kim Kardashian West has been supportive of him through this process, she is concerned about how West will act around their two children, 3-year-old North and 11-month-old Saint. \u201cShe is very worried about the kids being around Kanye,\u201d says the source. \u201cThere are frustrations and problems, like any relationship, but they love each other deeply.\u201d\nWest was admitted into UCLA\u2019s Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital on November 21. Days prior to being taken to the hospital, he went on rants during his Saint Pablo tour shows about Jay Z, Beyonc\u00e9, and Hillary Clinton. During a show in Sacramento on November 19, West ended his set after being on stage for 30 minutes. His Saint Pablo Tour has been canceled indefinitely. Many people believe that his psychological issues are derived from the anniversary of his mother Donda West\u2019s death which was on November 10.\nKanye West Does Not Return Home After Hospitalization was originally published on newsone.com\nKanye\t, Kanye West\t, kim kardashian\t, North West\t, Saint West", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 6285, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 249.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thevelvethottub.com/category/news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:10Z", "digest": "sha1:USCTN7DP4AKFNGYCZW6ZK7J7LM26AKDT", "length": 191, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "thevelvethottub.com", "title": "News Archives - Hot Tub Hire Leeds & Harrogate | From \u00a326 a night", "raw_content": "Although our hot tubs are perfectly designed to be used all year round, summertime is always a busier time for us. With bank holidays and summer holidays all squeezed into half the year [...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 2775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 278.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thevpn.guru/russian-hackers-target-hotel-wifi/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:06Z", "digest": "sha1:DS2F3XH6P7MGTPDQZX5WTO6KFIQJUP4D", "length": 5845, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "thevpn.guru", "title": "Russian Hackers Target Hotel WiFi Networks for High-Level Hacks -", "raw_content": "Russian hackers have managed to use Hotel WiFi networks to gain access to sensitive high-level information. This common hacking method is extremely effective, even when the targets are high-level personnel. What does this mean to the average Joe? How does this affect you specifically? Read on to find out how you could be a victim of these kinds of attacks and how you can protect yourselves at all times.\nThe Story \u2013 How Russian Hackers Used Hotel WiFi Networks\nLast Thursday, the US Department of Justice charged Russian hackers for global intrusions and espionage campaigns that targeted various organizations. These organizations included anti-doping agencies, Westinghouse Electric Company\u2019s nuclear power operations, and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in the Netherlands.\nWhat\u2019s most alarming about this entire hackathon was the methods these hackers used. Usually, we\u2019d hear about sophisticated remote hacks with news like this. This time, the hackers went for a very simple and hands-on approach: Man in The Middle attacks.\nWhat is MITM Attacks and What They Say About Hotel WiFi Networks\nIn simple terms, a MITM attack is when a hacker interferes with a target\u2019s communication. MITM attacks could either be for information gathering or for the active altering of the communication going through.\nIn this particular situation, the Russian hackers set up outside of hotels where they knew their targets were staying in launched a MITM attack on the hotel\u2019s WiFi. One of the things they did was spoof the WiFi connection using a WiFi Pineapple. This equipment allows a hacker to spoof WiFi networks so that victims would connect to them instead. Once a target connects to the spoofed network, the hacker will have access to that target\u2019s data. Apparently, the Russian hackers used these spoofed networks to install malware for espionage reasons and to steal sensitive information.\nDutch intelligence agents were able to stop the hack into the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. The four hackers they found outside of the organization were deported back to Moscow without their equipment.\nNow, I know what you might be thinking.\n\u201cI\u2019m not some top-level government employee, why would I be hacked?\u201d\nWell, see I\u2019m not writing this to tell you that Russian hackers are sitting outside your hotel trying to get at your personal information specifically. However, this news does show how effective these techniques are. If they were effective enough to trick top-level government employees, do you think you\u2019re not going to fall victim to a similar attack yourself?\nThe act of spoofing public WiFi is a very common hacking method. Hotel WiFi specifically is more vulnerable to these attacks than others, mostly because tourists who are there for a few days won\u2019t have any other means to access the internet. Also, as with the usual flow of the world, when one method gets so much public attention, more low-level hackers start experimenting with it.\nSo yes, you are very vulnerable to this kind of attack and you need to know how you can protect yourself from it. Otherwise, you\u2019re jeopardizing your credit card info as well as other sensitive data whenever you connect to a hotel\u2019s WiFi network.\nHow to Protect Yourself on Hotel WiFi Networks\nLook, hotels are easy targets. A hacker simply needs to hang around the hotel lobby or book a room for the night and he/she will be able to set up everything they need to spoof the WiFi network.\nThe good news is that there is an easy way to protect yourself. All you have to do is get yourself a VPN and use it whenever you connect to a public WiFi network. Most importantly, you should turn on your VPN the moment you connect to any Hotel WiFi to make sure that your information is always safe.\nLet me explain how a VPN can do that.\nVPNs have two basic functionalities. The first is encrypting all of your data, which protects you against data theft at all times. The second is re-routing your traffic through a secure and private connection via their own VPN servers. This particular functionality is very important, as it makes sure that no one can access your traffic, your information, or even see what you\u2019re doing online. How is a hacker supposed to launch a MITM attack on you if there\u2019s no way for him/her to get to your traffic?\nBest VPN for Hotel WiFi\nNow that you know how unsafe your Hotel WiFi is and how a VPN can help protect you against hacks, let\u2019s talk about the VPNs you should be subscribing to.\nTo start, I want to say that if you\u2019re planning on using a free VPN you might as well not use anything at all. Free VPNs are very dangerous in and of themselves. They also do the exact opposite of protecting your data. So, yeah, if you\u2019re going to use a free VPN, you\u2019re not really doing anything other than slowing the internet down.\nWhat you should be looking at is credible and trusted VPN service providers. These are paid-for subscriptions that you can use to guarantee a true VPN service. There are many wonderful top-tier VPNs that can help you stay protected while using Hotel WiFi networks. The best, however, is ExpressVPN. Our VPN experts suggest using ExpressVPN when using Hotel WiFi networks. This provider offers an impeccable service and a continuous commitment to user privacy. You can read the full ExpressVPN review here to get a better idea of the features this provider offers.\nStay Safe While Using Hotel WiFi Networks \u2013 Final Thoughts\nSo, are you safe when using public WiFi networks? No. Are Hotel WiFi networks specifically very dangerous? Definitely. Is there a way for you to always stay protected? Yes! It\u2019s never a bad idea to be proactive and have the tools you need to protect yourself at all times. That\u2019s why you need to get yourself a VPN to protect you from hacks, attacks, and third-party surveillance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 7716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 331.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tiresandparts.net/news/parts/volkswagen-revamps-range-of-compressed-natural-gas-engines/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:10Z", "digest": "sha1:TYXV2ZUVGV54PBTBODTW5WC4AW5RV4CJ", "length": 1455, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "tiresandparts.net", "title": "Volkswagen Revamps Range of Compressed Natural Gas Engines - Tires & Parts News", "raw_content": "Home News Parts Volkswagen Revamps Range of Compressed Natural Gas Engines\nVolkswagen has completely revamped its range of compressed natural gas engines. It will be fitting a third tank for natural gas in its Polo and Golf TGI models. It will now be possible for the Polo TGI to go 60 km farther in pure CNG mode when compared to its previous version. In the case of the Golf TGI, this increase in range is up to 80km. In the case of the Golf, Volkswagen has debuted a new 1.5-liter four-cylinder engine with 130ps.\nThe third natural gas tank that has been fitted in Volkswagen\u2019s Polo and Golf models has been made from specially coated, high-strength steel. The Golf\u2019s tank has a volume of 23 liters and enhances its total CNG tank volume to 115 liters. This increases the range to 422km in WLTP.\nIn the case of the Polo which is fitted with a 1.0-liter three-cylinder-engine, the additional tank has a capacity of 16.5 liters and this increases the total natural gas storage to 91.5 liters. The new version of the Polo can travel up to 368km on CNG in WLTP. Both models have a petrol tank as a backup.\nThe Golf TGI has a new 1.5 liter four-cylinder engine for better driving dynamics and efficiency. The new TGI engine increases efficiency and decreases emissions as it uses the TGI Miller combustion process with a high compression ratio of 12.5:1. A turbocharger with variable turbine geometry increases the boost pressure.\nTags: CNG engineVolkswagen", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 5225, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 304.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tlbakercoblog.com/2016/02/08/welcome-brian-graham-cpa-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:52Z", "digest": "sha1:Y4ABZGXUVHAO6ELUFVTHHY5Z4BWX2OE3", "length": 1057, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "tlbakercoblog.com", "title": "Welcome Brian Graham, CPA - Tax Talk w/ T. L. Baker Co., LLP", "raw_content": "AuthorErika MertensPosted on February 8, 2016 March 30, 2016 CategoriesMeet Your TeamTagsAccountant, Brian Graham, CPA, Grinnell, Grinnell IA, Iowa, Newton IA, T.L. Baker & Co., tax, Tax Blog, Tax Talk, Taxes\nBrian Graham, CPA has recently joined the T.L. Baker Co., LLP team in January 2016. Brian brings over nineteen years of experience to his position and has worked with clients in a wide array of industries. His primary experience includes auditing and taxation of agricultural cooperatives.\nBrian graduated from the University of Northern Iowa with a Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Accounting. He obtained his CPA in 1998.\nBrian and his wife Kari currently reside in Cedar Rapids, IA, with plans to relocate to Grinnell, IA in the near future. Brian and his wife have one 3 year-old daughter, Alayna. He enjoys spending time outdoors, doing yard work, or going on a nature walk with his family. Brian enjoys catching up on the latest detective and mystery novels.\n\u2190 Don\u2019t Get Tricked by the IRS Tax Scams\n5 Reasons to Evaluate your Work in Progress Schedule \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 2797, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 265.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tmjbeary.com/2012/10/09/site-blackwell-research-group/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:53Z", "digest": "sha1:GJU4B6CPI2R6R2TQL3HQBCZBMGX56UZG", "length": 1185, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "tmjbeary.com", "title": "Site: Blackwell Research Group \u2013 tmjbeary", "raw_content": "One of several sites I created while in graduate school at UW-Madison, this was for the Blackwell Lab. I originally made the site using HTML/CSS (see my Inactive Sites post), but as the chemistry department transitioned to Drupal, I agreed that a Drupal site would be more easily maintained by future students. This was my first time working with Drupal (a free, open source content management system), and after a bit of a learning curve I found that it had a lot of potential.\nMy favorite piece of development on this site is the Publications view I set up. Each citation is entered using discrete fields, that are automatically formatted to provide the bibliography. The discrete fields allow for the entries to be viewed in multiple ways: by research focus, year of publication, or article type (review versus original research).\nBehind the scenes I created a detailed FAQ to assist future students in maintaining the site. The site today still appears as I created it in 2010. See the active site: Blackwell Lab\nOne thought on \u201cSite: Blackwell Research Group\u201d\ncame to \u201creturn the favor\u201d.I\u2019m attempting to find things to enhance my site!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 310.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tn.wiktionary.org/wiki/December", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:49Z", "digest": "sha1:D4R3XPZ3BWGARJ6CTWK7E6LD322XE4AU", "length": 93, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "tn.wiktionary.org", "title": "December - Wiktionary", "raw_content": "Sedimonthole\nRetrieved from \"https://tn.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=December&oldid=7657\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 2059, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 152.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://today.reframemedia.com/blog/from-here-to-jerusalem-and-beyond", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:07Z", "digest": "sha1:YCI6B3I6H5SWTEMKSNPEXSVLO3POG3KK", "length": 1879, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "today.reframemedia.com", "title": "From Here to Jerusalem and Beyond - Today Daily Devotional", "raw_content": "Daily Devotional Blog \u2022 From Here to Jerusalem and Beyond\nFrom Here to Jerusalem and Beyond\nMarch 31, 2017 \u2022 Steven Koster\nOur April theme for the Today devotions, written by Chaplain Norman Brown, is \u201cFrom Here to Jerusalem and Beyond.\u201d\nHave you been to the Holy Land? I was privileged to visit last year, and it was an unforgettable experience. If you\u2019ve been there, you likely will agree with me that to walk the same rough, rocky roads that Jesus walked is life-changing. The vivid, physical context makes the Bible stories even more real and specific. Praying in the Garden of Gethsemane in sight of the temple mount or casting nets on the Sea of Galilee make biblical history come alive.\nMany of us will likely never travel to Israel. We do, however, have the Bible to tell us what happened and how God acted there. And we have teachers like Chaplain Brown to help us travel in our understanding of those scriptures from here to Jerusalem, where Jesus suffered and died for our sins. He invites us to spend time with the disciples as they desert Jesus, but then gather again after the resurrection and actually see the risen Lord!\nThen Chaplain Brown walks with us through some of our own doubts and fears, helping us to understand what it actually means to believe in the resurrected Christ. And, as he ends the month, he tells us that the words and actions of Jesus are \u201cAll we need to know\u201d so that we might believe and have eternal life.\nJesus went to Jerusalem to complete the work of our redemption, and that good news spread far beyond! Join us as we explore how God acted then in Jerusalem, and acts now wherever you are.\nNorman Brown is a retired U.S. Navy chaplain. His life\u2019s experiences are tied into his writings. You can hear more of his thoughts as he wrote these devotions in this audio interview.\nMay you be refreshed, refocused, and renewed in God\u2019s Word!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3088, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://townhall.com/capitol-voices/senatorrandpaul/2018/11/29/dangers-to-dissidents-n2536687", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:30Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZGPSDL3NPC4GAPJ3AAJB3LFGD7VNOVB", "length": 2618, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "townhall.com", "title": "Dangers to Dissidents", "raw_content": "Dangers to Dissidents\nAli al-Nimr was sentenced to death in Saudi Arabia after being arrested for attending a pro-democracy rally when he was 17. Imagine this \u2014 your teenage son or daughter in the place of this boy.\nAli al-Nimr was tortured, denied necessary access to his lawyer, and had a closed \u201ctrial.\u201d It has been reported that his confession to false charges was coerced, and he now faces crucifixion and beheading. His mother has written of the damage done to her son by the beatings she could clearly see had taken place in prison, saying Ali \u201cdidn\u2019t need to tell me what had happened because his face, hands, feet and body spoke on his behalf.\u201d\nWhat kind of regime does this? What kind of regime are we supporting, while turning a blind eye to this and the hundreds of other dissidents jailed and killed without a real justice system?\nSaudi Arabia has added to their human rights abuses with their new \u201canti-terrorism\u201d law, which is being used to justify torture and killings of dissidents. Using social media to criticize the state is now \u201cterrorism\u201d in Saudi Arabia.\nSaudi Arabia is not \u201cliberalizing.\u201d It is not opening, changing, or modernizing in anything other than superficial ways. Additionally, it continues its blockade and war in Yemen, which has killed tens of thousands of lives, left millions near starvation, and threatens an entire nation\u2019s population.\nWhy do we not act? The stated reason is our \u201crelationship\u201d with the Saudis, which boils down to two things \u2014 oil and defense contracts.\nHow much oil and how many defense contracts justify turning a blind eye to the actions of the Saudis? How many dissidents will we allow to be held without trial, tortured, or killed? How many more people need to die at their hands \u2014 and ours \u2014 in Yemen?\nI stand with those who believe we shouldn\u2019t sell arms to the Saudis unless they change their behavior. We are aiding and abetting this behavior. I\u2019ll work once again to cut off the sales of arms to them and will continue to press for other measures to pressure them into change.\nThere are those who believe some \u201csanctions\u201d on the people who killed Khashoggi is a good response. I disagree. It is inadequate and misguided. Do you think anyone in power in Saudi Arabia cares if their underlings are sanctioned? No.\nAlso, stopping arms sales is a more proportionate response. Sanctions that end all trade with Saudi Arabia might produce more global turmoil than we bargained for.\nWe must take real action to force real change, and that starts with arms sales and aid in the Yemen war. I will look for every opportunity to fight this battle in Congress.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 6993, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 257.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://travelphilippines.net/privacy-policy-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:53Z", "digest": "sha1:D2DNVYZJF6QCMYD3RH47RRIUWJUUQCUI", "length": 536, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "travelphilippines.net", "title": "Travel Philippines Privacy Policy", "raw_content": "Privacy Policy of Travel Philippines\nTravel Philippines operates the https://travelphilippines.net/ website, which provides the SERVICE.\nThis page is used to inform website visitors regarding our policies with the collection, use, and disclosure of Personal Information if anyone decided to use our Service, the Travel Philipipnes website.\nThe terms used in this Privacy Policy have the same meanings as in our Terms and Conditions, which is accessible at https://travelphilippines.net/, unless otherwise defined in this Privacy Policy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 5208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 286.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tribulationsaint.wordpress.com/2016/11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:45Z", "digest": "sha1:GY62N6VQY2IGVVTENWC2NSLMXY54ZV7T", "length": 8816, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "tribulationsaint.wordpress.com", "title": "November | 2016 | Tribulation Saint", "raw_content": "Today, of course, is Thanksgiving; and the obvious question is, to Whom are we giving thanks, and why? Not surprisingly, however, many today studiously avoid answering the question. For them it is a time to get together with family and enjoy a turkey dinner with all the trimmings. Some even go so far as to call it \u201cTurkey Day,\u201d as if we needed a national holiday to celebrate a bird.\nThe obvious answer to the question is, of course, that the purpose of the occasion is to thank God for all His blessings received during the past year. What is striking about this, however, is that this is a national holiday; and yet we have the separation of church and state in this country. How, then, can the state proclaim what is ostensibly a religious holiday?\nThe deeper problem, however, is how modern Americans, with their increasingly secular outlook, can relate to their cultural heritage, in which Christianity played a prominent part. Thanksgiving Day, in fact, is a holiday that goes back to our very beginnings, and says a great deal about who we are, or least thought we were.\nThe first Thanksgiving was celebrated sometime in October, 1621, by the Pilgrims. They were called \u201cPilgrims\u201d because that was what they thought they were: \u201cstrangers and pilgrims on the earth\u201d (Heb. 11:13; cf. I Pet. 2:11). They were members of a small religious sect in England that rejected the idea of a state church. The church, they believed, should be a voluntary association of committed Christian believers \u2013 a \u201cbelievers\u2019 church,\u201d the communion of the saints. This was a radical idea at the time, and it brought upon them persecution. They were forced to live for a time as exiles in Holland.\nEventually they hit upon the idea of migrating to the New World. Having obtained a patent from the Virginia Company, a group of investors in London, they sailed across the Atlantic in the Mayflower. Halfway across they encountered storms, lost their way (they couldn\u2019t see the stars by which to navigate), and eventually sighted land at Cape Cod. At first they tried to head south, toward the mouth of the Hudson River which lay within the territory controlled by the Virginia Company, but were forced back by bad weather. They decided to settle at Plymouth. As it turned out the Indian tribe that had previously lived there had been wiped out by disease three years earlier. Because Plymouth lay outside of the territory controlled by the Virginia Company, but needing some form of civil government, the Pilgrims drew up the Mayflower Compact, and early experiment in self-government.\nThey suffered through a difficult winter. And then one day in March, 1621 the unexpected happened. They were paid a visit by Samoset, an Indian who could speak broken English. Squanto, another Indian who could speak some English, came shortly afterward and lived with the Pilgrims briefly, and gave them valuable tips on fishing and agriculture.\nAt the end of that summer the Pilgrims had much for which to be thankful. They had recovered their physical health, had erected some buildings, enjoyed friendly relations with the neighboring Indians, and had produced a successful corn harvest. Appropriately, then, sometime during that October they held a Thanksgiving celebration. Massasoit, chief of the neighboring Wampanoag tribe, along with 90 of this people, attended and stayed for three days. The Pilgrims had been through much, but as Cotton Mather was later to write, \u201cThey were indeed very often upon the very point of starving, but in their extremity the God of Heaven always furnished them with some sudden reliefs . . .\u201d (Magnalia Christi Americana, I. iii. 1).\nInteresting there is an antecedent for Thanksgiving in the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles or Booths (Succot) which also is typically celebrated sometime in late September or early to mid October. The Jewish feast was meant to commemorate Israel\u2019s wilderness journey through the Exodus, as well as to celebrate the ingathering of the year\u2019s harvest. In both cases God had been gracious to Israel in preserving and sustaining them as a nation, and it was only proper and fitting that Israel acknowledge the fact.\nAnd so should we, this Thanksgiving season. God has blessed us with peaceful shores, abundant natural resources, and an unparalleled measure of political freedom. We are one of the richest, freest nations on earth. Most of us can scarcely imagine the grinding poverty and the political repression that many persons around the globe must endure. Should we not express our gratitude to God this Thanksgiving?\nThe danger is that in the very midst of our material prosperity we will forget its ultimate source. God once warned ancient Israel about the dangers of prosperity and the temptation to say \u201cMy power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth\u201d (Deut. 8:17). \u201cBut thou shalt remember the Lord thy God: for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his covenant which he swore unto they fathers, as it is this day\u201d (v. 18).\nShould we not be thankful to God this Thanksgiving Day?\nDarrell Castle, the Constitution Party\u2019s candidate for President, has no chance of winning the current presidential election. So why, someone might ask, vote for him?\nFirst of all, in an election campaign in which two scoundrels are running against each other, it makes no sense at all to vote for one scoundrel just to keep the other scoundrel out of office. As the Clinton Foundation and Trump University make abundantly clear, neither major party candidate in this election is fit to occupy the highest office in the land.\nBut are we not always in the position of voting for the lesser of two evils, it might be asked? The problem here is twofold. First of all, how can we really tell which is the lesser of two evils? The adulterer or the enabler of another adulterer? The one who mishandled confidential information on her private email server, or the one who stiffed his contractors?\nBut secondly, what if both candidates are absolutely disqualified from holding office? If someone is fundamentally dishonest, routinely breaks the rules, and habitually takes advantage of others, he / she cannot be trusted with public office. That person lacks the character to lead the most powerful country in the world.\nAs professing Christians the problem is especially acute. Can we excuse adultery and sexual assault in one candidate in order to prevent the other from pursuing the LGBT agenda? Can we pick and choose among the Ten Commandments, and argue that adultery is less serious than abortion? And by excusing the conduct of one who is openly immoral we betray our claim to be in favor of \u201cfamily values\u201d and \u201ctraditional marriage.\u201d What happens to our testimony then?\nBy why vote for a candidate who has no chance of winning the election? Isn\u2019t that a wasted vote? Or even worse, a vote for the candidate we like the least?\nIt must be remembered that there is more to democracy than simply getting this or that candidate elected to office. Ultimately it is the people who must decide the direction that the country should take. But that requires an open discussion of the issues. The pros and cons must be carefully weighed. And that, in turn, requires our political leaders to engage in open debate.\nThe major parties, however, refuse to do that. Their aim is to win elections, and to that end they tell the voters what they want to hear. They avoid telling the electorate the hard facts about the federal deficit, for example, or the breakdown of the family structure. It is all promises, promises, promises.\nIt typically falls to minor parties to address the real issues facing the nation, the issues that major parties do not want to touch. The Republican Party began as a protest movement against slavery. In the 1860 election Abraham Lincoln won only 40% of the popular vote. But he is commonly rated as one of our greatest presidents.\nThe real problem facing America today is the breakdown of public morality. The sense of honor, integrity and duty has all but disappeared, and it has taken a terrible toll on family life. Putting an immoral casino operator in the White House will not \u201cmake America great again.\u201d What is needed is a candidate whose words and actions speak of moral integrity and sound Constitutional principles.\nWe need a party and a candidate that will be a clear voice for the principles that made America truly great: sound moral character, productive labor and the rule of law. What we need is a party and a candidate that will turn back to the vision of the Founding Fathers. That party is the Constitution Party, and that candidate is Darrell Castle. You waste your vote when you vote for someone who doesn\u2019t believe in what you believe. Vote your conscience. Vote for Darrell Castle. Let your voice be heard!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 233, "original_length": 12083, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 232.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://trinitymorgantownorg.wordpress.com/2016/12/26/featured-content/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:19Z", "digest": "sha1:OLDOCZNJK2HMFKSGIEXQO3YWH4YUJEKB", "length": 64, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "trinitymorgantownorg.wordpress.com", "title": "Church Windows \u2013 Trinity Episcopal Church \u2013 Morgantown", "raw_content": "Posted on December 26, 2016 January 2, 2017 by trinitymorgantown", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2543, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 187.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://troyilvet.com/megan", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:57Z", "digest": "sha1:XSIHUJ2M4YPRBIBSKCV6BL6P6NVEVIKS", "length": 433, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "troyilvet.com", "title": "Troy IL Veterinary Clinic Provides Veterinary Care For Your Pets in Troy Illinois", "raw_content": "Megan, CVT is a graduate of the Vet Tech Institute at Hickey College. She has previous experience as an extern where she gained hands on experience and learned what working in a clinic environment is all about. She has been with Troy Veterinary Clinic since February of 2013. When Megan isn't at the clinic, she enjoys boating and being outdoors with her family and friends. Any extra time she has, is spent with her dogs and horses.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 1746, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 236.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://truefire.com/techniques-guitar-lessons/kings-of-tone/david-gilmour-slide-bowing/v15003", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:16Z", "digest": "sha1:ZEJZ6DYRTY7BUM62TAWDY5PXYE4TFHEW", "length": 790, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "truefire.com", "title": "David Gilmour: Slide Bowing - Jeff McErlain - Guitar Lesson - TrueFire", "raw_content": "Watch the David Gilmour online guitar lesson by Jeff McErlain from Kings of Tone\nGet ready for the space out! I love this technique that is very useful for those 60's psychedelic jam sections that Floyd were so good at. THE record for this is 1969's Ummagumma with songs like \"Set The Controls For the Heart of The Sun\", \"A Saucerful of Secrets\", \"Careful With That Axe Eugene\". This album also contains my favorite version of \"Astronomy Domine\". The album is split into two sections, a live recording and a studio recording. The live recording is one of my favorite Floyd records, the studio side is definitely for that hard core psychedelic Floyd fan. I have read that Gilmour dislikes the studio side quite a bit, he actually called it \"horrible\". I don't know, I kinda like it at times!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 12275, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 173.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/persons/satya-dandekar", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:22Z", "digest": "sha1:G26AKC6DTUOSELWPMDRDIWZOEUL5FTX3", "length": 2315, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com", "title": "Satya Dandekar, PhD \u2014 UC Davis", "raw_content": "Emailsdandekar@ucdavis.edu\nSimian Immunodeficiency Virus Medicine & Life Sciences\nSimian immunodeficiency virus Agriculture & Biology\nLymphoid Tissue Medicine & Life Sciences\nDandekar, S.\n33rd Annual Symposium on NHP Models for AIDS\nImpact of chronic viral infections and altered microbiota on HIV vaccine efficacy\nSparger, E. E., Barry, P. A. & Dandekar, S.\nMesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Gut Mucosal Recovery in the SIV Model of AIDS\nBorjesson, D. L. & Dandekar, S.\nHIV Reservior &CD4 Repopulation in Gut lymphoid tissue\nA summary of the third annual HIV microbiome workshop\nWilliams, B., Boucher, C., Bushman, F., Carrington-Lawrence, S., Collman, R., Dandekar, S., Dang, Q., Malaspina, A., Paredes, R., Wilson, C., Nowak, P., Klatt, N., Lagenaur, L. & Landay, A., Oct 1 2018, In : AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. 34, 10, p. 828-834 7 p.\nCorrection: \"Intestinal epithelial barrier disruption through altered mucosal microRNA expression in human immunodeficiency virus and simian immunodeficiency virus infections [Journal of Virology, 88, 11, (2014) (6268-6280)] doi 10.1128/JVI.00097-14\nGaulke, C. A., Porter, M., Han, Y. H., Sankaran-Walters, S., Grishina, I., George, M. D., Dang, A. T., Ding, S. W., Jiang, G., Korf, I. F. & Dandekar, S., Jun 1 2018, In : Journal of Virology. 92, 12, e00548-18.\nJiang, G., Nguyen, D., Archin, N. M., Yukl, S. A., M\u00e9ndez-Lagares, G., Tang, Y., Elsheikh, M. M., Thompson, G. R., Hartigan-O'Connor, D., Margolis, D. M., Wong, J. K. & Dandekar, S., Mar 1 2018, In : Journal of Clinical Investigation. 128, 3, p. 1190-1198 9 p.\nCoenzyme A Ligases\nSubclinical cytomegalovirus infection is associated with altered host immunity, gut microbiota, and vaccine responses\nRocha, C. S., Hirao, L. A., Weber, M. G., M\u00e9ndez-Lagares, G., William Chang, W. L., Jiang, G., Deere, J. D., Sparger, E. E., Roberts, J. A., Barry, P. A., Hartigan-O'Connor, D. & Dandekar, S., Jul 1 2018, In : Journal of Virology. 92, 13, e00167-18.\nA Summary of the Second Annual HIV Microbiome Workshop\nWilliams, B., Ghosh, M., Boucher, C. A. B., Bushman, F., Carrington-Lawrence, S., Collman, R. G., Dandekar, S., Dang, Q., Malaspina, A., Paredes, R., Wilson, C. C., Nowak, P., Klatt, N. R., Lagenaur, L. & Landay, A. L., Dec 1 2017, In : AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. 33, 12, p. 1258-1264 7 p.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 5605, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.5, "perplexity": 319.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/projects/a-systems-biology-approach-to-study-cardiac-arrhythmias-ips-cells", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:22Z", "digest": "sha1:CGWWDZXQK6OWLCBMPRN7S4QH67LEYYG2", "length": 2202, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com", "title": "A Systems Biology Approach to Study Cardiac Arrhythmias: iPS Cells and In Silico Modeling \u2014 UC Davis", "raw_content": "A Systems Biology Approach to Study Cardiac Arrhythmias: iPS Cells and In Silico Modeling\nClancy, Colleen E (PI)\nQuertermous, Thomas (PI)\nAltman, Russ Biagio (PI)\n[No Value], Joseph C. (PI)\n? DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Long QT syndrome is the most common cardiac arrhythmic disorder, predisposing to sudden cardiac death. There is tremendous genetic heterogeneity leading to long QT syndrome, which leads to considerable variations in disease severity and clinical course. Drug treatments are often ineffective, producing adverse effects in certain populations and prediction of the risk of sudden cardiac death remains fairly primitive. The recent advent of new technological breakthroughs, such as induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), provides an unprecedented opportunity to study associations between genetic variability, drug responsiveness, and disease susceptibility. In addition, the biology of long QT-induced arrhythmia is largely quantifiable and thus amendable to a systems biology approach. The overarching goal of our Systems Biology Collaborative R01 Proposal is to develop an integrative experimental and computational approach to predict patient specific drug responses. To this end, we propose to utilize experimental data from patient-specific iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs) in conjunction with clinical and genomic data, to construct the first, to our knowledge, patient-specific computational model of cardiac electrical activity. We hypothesize that we can use this model to improve our capability to predict arrhythmia susceptibility based on patient genotype as well as drug-response phenotypes associated with genetic variations in silico. We have assembled a team of highly accomplished researchers in cardiac stem cell biology, genomics, pharmacogenomics, molecular genetics/epigenetics, bioinformatics, and in silico modeling. We are well positioned to achieve the project goals within five years. The ability to predict QT response of an individual patient based on their genetic profile would be a novel personalized approach to better understand the mechanisms underlying sudden cardiac death that could ultimately revolutionize treatment strategies.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 3312, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 321.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/8403", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:38Z", "digest": "sha1:ORKYLCNCLG2PFCI47YOZKLOE4PZQLW7D", "length": 135, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "uhra.herts.ac.uk", "title": "Modern method", "raw_content": "As the Design Museum launches a retrospective of Wim Crouwel\u2019s work, Kerry William Purcell interviews the Total Design (TD) co-founder.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1262, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 305.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/jessica-chastain-eve-loses-director-153635052.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:23Z", "digest": "sha1:NV6KUIWL5FM2HIPS2T4QDPZVB5WE35ZD", "length": 1795, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "uk.movies.yahoo.com", "title": "Jessica Chastain\u2019s \u2018Eve\u2019 loses director Matthew Newton after backlash", "raw_content": "Jessica Chastain\u2019s \u2018Eve\u2019 loses director Matthew Newton after backlash\nMatthew Newton has exited as director of Jessica Chastain\u2019s \u201cEve\u201d following online backlash due to his history of alleged assault and domestic violence.\nNewton, who suffers from bipolar disorder, made the announcement on Friday morning.\n\u201cYesterday I notified Jessica Chastain and the other producers on the film \u2018Eve\u2019 that I will be stepping down as director,\u201d he said in a statement. \u201cSince the announcement of this film, the responses, which are powerful and important, have not fallen on deaf ears. I am profoundly aware that I have a responsibility to lead where I have failed in the past. I can never undo the harm that I\u2019ve caused the people I\u2019ve cared about and I carry that shame and responsibility with me every day.\u201d\n\u201cOver the past eight years, I have been working extensively with healthcare professionals to help me overcome my addiction and mental health illness,\u201d he added. \u201cFor the past six years, I have lived a quiet and sober life. All I can do now is try to be a living amends and hopefully contribute to the positive change occurring in our industry.\u201d\nChastain announced earlier this month that she would star in and produce, through her Freckle Films production company and Voltage Pictures, the character-driven action movie \u201cEve.\u201d Newton, who wrote the script, was also named director.\nNewton most recently helmed \u201cWho We Are Now,\u201d starring Julianne Nicholson, Emma Roberts, and Zachary Quinto, which FilmRise picked up after it premiered last year at the Toronto Film Festival.\nJessica Chastain, Eddie Redmayne in Talks to Star in Thriller 'The Good Nurse'\nJessica Chastain Producing, Starring in Action Movie 'Eve' With Voltage\nCzech Producers Urge Politicians to Raise Incentives as Rivalry Heats Up", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3394, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 299.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uk.news.yahoo.com/mel-b-admits-using-cocaine-063751210.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:10Z", "digest": "sha1:NW4SICSWKMQWCRCMG5G2PWEDUFOU2DVT", "length": 2125, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "uk.news.yahoo.com", "title": "Mel B admits using cocaine during time as X Factor judge", "raw_content": "Mel B admits using cocaine during time as X Factor judge\nSpice Girl Mel B has confessed to taking cocaine during her stint as a judge on The X Factor.\nExtracts of her autobiography published in The Sun on Sunday also reveal that she tried to take her own life in December 2014.\nThe 43-year-old speaks candidly in the book, entitled Brutally Honest, about some of the darkest times in her life, and admits that she used cocaine as a \u201cquick fix\u201d to help her cope with work and her turbulent marriage to second husband Stephen Belafonte.\n\u201cOn so many levels I felt myself sinking,\u201d she writes. \u201cI had a routine. I was ashamed of what I was doing, but I felt I had to have it.\u201d\nThe popstar, who insists she never took the drug during X Factor shows, tells how she prayed to God and told herself he would forgive her.\nShe claims she would snort the drug as soon as she left the building after filming the popular singing show, as it helped her \u201cnumb the pain\u201d.\n\u201cI was a sad, pathetic person. I was out of control,\u201d she says.\nMel B also opens up about her suicide attempt, which came during a run of live shows, and says she downed aspirin pills.\nDespite writing notes to her children, she soon realised it was not the answer and told herself she needed to go to hospital, she says.\nWhen she woke, her daughter Phoenix was by her bedside.\nMel B with the Spice Girls (Ian West/PA)\n\u201cLooking at my daughter \u2014 distraught, devastated, angry \u2014 was the moment I knew the fightback had to start,\u201d she confesses.\nThe book is also said to explore her relationship with movie producer Belafonte, whom she married in 2007.\nShe finalised her divorce from Belafonte in August, bringing their bitter split to an end.\nThe mother-of-three, real name Melanie Brown, alleged during the divorce proceedings that he was abusive to her and her children, while he accused her of turning his stepdaughter Angel against him.\nSpeaking of the book, the Spice Girl, who is due to go on tour with the band next year, told The Sun: \u201cGood, bad or ugly, I\u2019m going to peel back the layers and tell it like it was. You can judge me or you can try and understand me.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 5176, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 287.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-rugby-union-test-referees/rugby-tmo-influence-abated-for-end-of-year-internationals-idUKKCN1ME095", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:24Z", "digest": "sha1:P6RF6EHTERV6GQNBDRINYPKX43MW2T56", "length": 1633, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "uk.reuters.com", "title": "Rugby - TMO influence abated for end-of-year internationals | Reuters", "raw_content": "Rugby - TMO influence abated for end-of-year internationals\nWELLINGTON (Reuters) - World Rugby has reined in the power of television match officials (TMO) for the end-of-year internationals in Europe and handed back more control to on-field referees.\nThe influence of the TMO came under heavy scrutiny during the June tests in the southern hemisphere and the latter stages of the Super Rugby competition.\nCoaches, the Sunwolves\u2019 Tony Brown and Queensland Reds\u2019 Brad Thorn in particular, questioned cards given to their players in Super Rugby fixtures after the TMO convinced on-field referees to change their initial assessment of the incident.\nFormer players working as television analysts also criticised the amount of time taken to make decisions, while they queried the application of the strict letter of the law in certain events.\nWorld Rugby council member John Jeffrey, a former Scotland international, said the decision-making focus would now shift back to on-field referees during the Autumn internationals.\nThe influence of television officials would also be restricted to checking tries and for foul play. \u2018On the run\u2019 conversations between the TMO and three on-field officials would also be removed.\n\u201cWhile we hope that the revised protocol will have a positive impact in terms of time impact on the game and accuracy, as with any trial, we will undertake a full review after the November window before determining whether to proceed,\u201d Jeffrey said in a statement.\nAll of the southern hemisphere nations head to Europe later this month for their end-of-season tours.\nReporting by Greg Stutchbury; Editing by John O'Brien", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 2684, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 250.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ukrhotnews.com/2018/02/02/russia-ready-to-back-their-officers-in-the-jccc-if-there-will-include-the-militants/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:15Z", "digest": "sha1:2X6PL7GJQX5TTC2B3EGP23BLJ5JQ7T6A", "length": 3513, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "ukrhotnews.com", "title": "Russia ready to back their officers in the JCCC, if there will include the militants \u2013 Ukrainian Hot News", "raw_content": "Russia ready to back their officers in the JCCC, if there will include the militants\nRussia is ready to back his officers in The joint center for control and coordination of ceasefire in the Donbas (SCCC), but put forward two conditions.\nIn an interview with TASS said the state Secretary, Deputy Minister of foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Grigory Karasin.\nVideo settings response to escape Russian observers on Ukrainian officers left the occupied territory\nUkrainian observers, who followed the observance of the Minsk agreements in the occupied territory, returned home. They are not saying came back to the Ukrainian land, because that land is also considered Ukrainian. Say, half of Ukrainian websites are blocked there, the TV was only in the corridor, allowed to watch only Russian TV channels, so I missed home.\nAccording to him, Russia wants to ensure \u201cnormal, guaranteed conditions for work and stay of our military in SCCC\u201d. Karasin claims that such conditions have not been established.\nGermany will persuade Russia to return the recalled officers in the JCCC\n\u201cThe joint centre should have the mandate that is written and approved documents and procedures for their actions. In short, a document that many would define, and guarantee the predictability of stay of the Russian military in this center\u201d, \u2013 said the representative of the Russian foreign Ministry.\n\u201cIn addition, we believe it is essential that this centre was represented by Donetsk and Lugansk. It is also an important condition,\u201d \u2013 said the diplomat.\nKarasin says that the Russian foreign Ministry has sent to Kiev four notes through diplomatic channels, but, according to him, the counter reaction has not yet been reported.\nThe Ukrainian side of the JCCC notes the failure of the leaders of the militants promised to observe the truce\nWe will remind that on December 19, 2017\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 Russian officers of the composition SCCC crossed the border with Ukraine and returned to Russia. The day before The Russian foreign Ministry has announced the withdrawal of Russian JCCC representatives from the Donbass as its representatives allegedly \u201chave faced serious difficulties because of the position of the Ukrainian authorities.\u201d The Ministry of foreign Affairs of Ukraine called the move another provocation.\nThe joint center for control and coordination of ceasefire and stabilization of the demarcation line was established in 2014 with headquarters in the Donetsk region. It was a joint group of Ukrainian and Russian officers, who controlled the observance of the Minsk agreements.\nThe Ukrainian JCCC representatives in the Donbas also on December 19 left the occupied part of the arrived in Soledar, located on the territory controlled by Ukraine.\nSubsequently, the representative of Ukraine in the tripartite contact group for security Yevhen Marchuk said that Russia is ready to bring back its officers The joint center for control and coordination in the Donbas.\nThe head of the German foreign Minister, Sigmar Gabriel, in turn, said that Germany will try to persuade the Russian government to return revoked officers. He drew attention to the fact that Russia, on the one hand, proposes to introduce a UN peacekeeping mission in the Donbass, and on the other is withdrawing their officers from SCCC. According to the Minister, a \u201ccharacters\u201d that do not correspond to each other.\n\u00ab The US Ambassador said, is it possible to visit trump in Ukraine\nThe militants near the Water covered their positions in time, the \u201cpetals\u201d \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 5501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 297.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://unacademy.com/lesson/mughal-architecture-structure/OTRS1W14", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:49Z", "digest": "sha1:KZQMACZ6SZFXCQ5T4R35GWZTMQRJ4BGU", "length": 678, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "unacademy.com", "title": "Mughal architecture structure | Indo Islamic Architecture for UPSC - Unacademy", "raw_content": "Indo Islamic Architecture for UPSC\nIndo Islamic Architecture\nImperial Style of Indo Islamic Architecture\nMughal architecture structure\nMughal architecture in Rajasthan and punjab\nJahangir: Akbar's tomb Jahangir's tomb Moti masjid Baby taj Taj mahal\nArti Waghela\nMadhav N\nASEAN - Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. FORMED IN 1967 RCEP - (ASEAN -10) + India, China, Australia, Japan, South Korea and New Zealand. OPEC - Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela.FORMED IN 1960 in BAGHDAD.\nJehangir tomb built by his wife?\nCse Aspirant", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 1307, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 296.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://unisonhablondon.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:30:35Z", "digest": "sha1:4Q45A25ORWKQWJTYV4FANS43AEL6CSHE", "length": 761, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "unisonhablondon.org", "title": "Housing Associations | Housing Associations branch", "raw_content": "Welcome to the UNISON Housing Associations (London) Branch\nThe UNISON Housing Associations Branch is a branch of UNISON. The branch is for UNISON members who work in the social housing sector in Greater London.\nGet protection at work and a range of other benefits from just \u00a31.30 a month.\nUnison\u2019s privacy policy was updated in May 2018 and reflects our roles & responsibilities under the General Data Protection Regulation 2016 (GDPR) and the Data Protection Act (1998)\nTUC Demonstration against austerity and end to cuts\nThousands March in London\nTraining is available to help people get more active. And a new stewards seminar is being organised.\nData Protection Regulations (GDPR)\nThe way organisations process & control data has changed from 25th May 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 1682, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 308.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://unitedlanguagegroup.com/blog/how-halloween-is-celebrated-around-the-world/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:25Z", "digest": "sha1:YE6KUUCSBHSFWJ7XOJFISWLZALJDRNUY", "length": 5121, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "unitedlanguagegroup.com", "title": "How Halloween is Celebrated Around the World", "raw_content": "It\u2019s Halloween season! These days, people around the world are familiar with the American version of the holiday: costumes and trick-or-treating, jack-o\u2019-lanterns and fun-sized candy bars.\nOf course, that\u2019s not the only way to celebrate. Here\u2019s a quick look at some of the ways people celebrate Halloween around the world.\nIreland and scotland: samhain\nThe ancient Celtic festival of Samhain is the original Halloween. The origins of most of the famous Western Halloween traditions are found here. On Samhain, people began preparing for winter, bringing their herds back from their summer pastures and slaughtering livestock. As summer dissolved into winter, it was believed that the border between the world of the living and the world of the dead dissolved as well.\nSo, for one night, the souls of the dead, spirits, and fairy folk could easily cross into the physical world. To disguise themselves from evil spirits, people would dress in costumes. Then, they\u2019d go from house to house reciting poetry in exchange for food. The souls of dead ancestors were honored with feasts, and bonfires were lit to keep the darkness at bay. Jack-o\u2019-lanterns were carved out of turnips to frighten evil spirits away.\nSome of these traditions, like costumes, jack-o\u2019-lanterns and trick-or-treating, carried over into modern-day Halloween and are celebrated around the world. However, other Samhain traditions, like divination games and eating traditional foods, never attained the same global popularity.\nHere are just a few Samhain traditions that are particular to Ireland and Scotland;\nDublin hosts a Samhain parade every year.\nColcannon (mashed potatoes mixed with kale or cabbage) and barmbrack (sweet bread with dried fruits) are the traditional foods. Barmbrack is used for fortune-telling: charms are added to the loaf, and your fortune for the next year depends on which charm you find in your piece of barmbrack.\nSausage has been a traditional Scottish Samhain food since ancient times. In fact, the Witchcraft Act of 1735 actually made it illegal to eat pork pastries on Halloween. Fortunately, the act was repealed in the 1950s. Sausage rolls for everyone!\nThe Beltane Fire Society hosts a Samhuinn Fire Festival every year in Edinburgh.\nJapan: kawasaki halloween parade\nAround the the world, Halloween is generally for kids. Not true in Japan, where Halloween celebrations have a decidedly adult overtone. There\u2019s no trick-or-treating, but there\u2019s plenty of cosplay and plenty of parties. Halloween celebrations have already caused chaos in Tokyo this year, and the day itself hasn\u2019t even arrived yet.\nThe most prestigious Halloween event in Japan is the Kawasaki Halloween Parade, featuring around 4,000 costumed revelers. You can\u2019t just throw on any old thing and attend, however. They have standards, and participants must apply at least two months in advance to join the festivities.\nItaly: ognissanti\nIn Italy, people celebrate the modern, imported celebration of \u201cHalloween\u201d alongside the older, traditional \u201cOgnissanti\u201d festivities.\n\u201cOgnissant\u201d translates to \u201cAll Saint\u2019s Day,\u201d and it falls on November 1-2. However, people often begin the celebrations a day or two in advance.\nDuring Ognissanti, tradition holds that the souls of the deceased come back to visit their living relatives. People decorate cemeteries with fall chrysanthemums. They leave food out for visiting spirits. In some parts of Italy, parents leave gifts out for their children on behalf of their dead relatives, almost like a miniature Christmas.\nmexico: dia de los muertos\nIn Mexico, Halloween doesn\u2019t hold a candle to El D\u00eda de Los Muertos, the Day of the Dead.\nA colorful fusion of traditional indigenous customs and European traditions, D\u00eda de Los Muertos is a two-day celebration of ancestors and deceased family members.\nAccording to legend, on November 1st and 2nd, the spirits of the dead come back to visit their families. The living celebrate them with flowers, festivals, sweets, and images of intricately decorated skulls and skeletons. They have picnics and light candles in cemeteries. While images of death are everywhere, it\u2019s important to understand that this isn\u2019t a scary or a sad holiday- it\u2019s a celebration of life, both past, and present.\nguatemala: barriletes gigantes, giant kites festival\nGuatemala also observes the Day of the Dead. Every year, the people of the towns of Santiago Sacatep\u00e9quez, and Sumpango celebrate with a unique twist: a giant kite festival.\nTo honor their dead, they build giant, brightly-colored kites from local natural materials and fly them in the cemeteries. This ancient Mayan custom goes back 3,000 years. Of course, these days it\u2019s also become customary to share pictures of your favorite kites on Facebook and Instagram!\nHow are you celebrating the end of October? Whether you\u2019re indulging yourself with candy, celebrating deceased loved ones, or a little bit of both, we hope you have a great time!\nOften, cultural differences like this can be difficult to navigate effectively. Contact United Language Group to make sure your message is clear in all the languages you do business in.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 12346, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 244.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://urgentcomm.com/2009/04/09/fcc-announces-new-broadband-proceeding/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:11Z", "digest": "sha1:TCZTHYNQXFUH5NGBM7P6IO4FAQ4FEBDK", "length": 2804, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "urgentcomm.com", "title": "FCC announces new broadband proceeding | National broadband plan \u2013 Urgent Communications article", "raw_content": "FCC announces new broadband proceeding\nFCC commissioners yesterday unanimously approved a notice of inquiry to open a proceeding designed to result in a national broadband plan that must be delivered to Congress next February.\nThe commission will seek comments within the proceeding on the best technological and strategic methods to provide broadband access to all Americans. And the broadband plan will not be limited to consumer access, as sectors such as public safety and homeland security, health care, education, and \u201cenergy independence and efficiency\u201d also are expected to be included.\nActing Chairman Michael Copps, who has advocated the FCC conducting such a proceeding most of this decade, said the commission\u2019s goal is to deliver a broadband plan that is \u201cfocused, practical and achievable.\u201d\n\u201cIf we do our job well, this will be the most formative \u2014 and I believe transformative \u2014 proceeding ever in the commission\u2019s history,\u201d Copps said during the FCC\u2019s open meeting, which was Webcast.\nCommissioner Jonathan Adelstein, another Democrat, called the proceeding for a national broadband plan a \u201clong overdue, desperately needed effort,\u201d noting that the plan should involve all federal agencies \u2014 not just those typically associated with telecommunications \u2014 and non-government entities such as the private sector.\n\u201cLet\u2019s be clear, this won\u2019t happen overnight,\u201d Adelstein said during the meeting. \u201cIt will take contributions from every sector \u2014 private, public, non-profit and in partnership.\u201d\nCommissioner Robert McDowell, the lone Republican on the current commission, said the United States has seen significant progress in broadband deployments and adoption rates during the past decade, noting that there were almost 20 times as many high-speed lines in December 2007 \u2014 the FCC\u2019s most recent period for data \u2014 as in December 2000.\nMcDowell stressed the importance of the broadband plan being \u201ccompetitively and technologically neutral,\u201d citing his belief that all technologies \u2014 wired, wireless and satellite \u2014 should be considered instead of trying to establish a \u201cone-size-fits-all\u201d solution.\n\u201cWe must allow market players to succeed or fail on their own merits and not due to the government picking winners and losers,\u201d McDowell said. \u201cOur rules must allow network operators to have a reasonable opportunity to pay back their investors. That\u2019s the only way to improve existing networks and build new ones.\u201d\nAs part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 \u2014 known to most as the stimulus package \u2014 the FCC is required to deliver its broadband plan to Congress by Feb. 17, 2010.\nRead the statements of the FCC commissioners:\nActing Chairman Michael Copps\nCommissioner Jonathan Adelstein\nHow comprehensive should the broadband plan be?\nTags: content Policy Wireless Networks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 356, "original_length": 9613, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://us.motorsport.com/motogp/news/crutchlow-2020-title-lcr-honda/4324371/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:57Z", "digest": "sha1:JBMHYGV54M3L5JN2ECIMMXJK2N5AGUDY", "length": 2917, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "us.motorsport.com", "title": "LCR boss tips Crutchlow to fight for 2020 MotoGP title", "raw_content": "LCR boss tips Crutchlow to fight for 2020 MotoGP title\nCo-author: Gerald Dirnbeck\nLCR Honda team boss Lucio Cecchinello has backed his rider Cal Crutchlow to fight for the MotoGP title in 2020.\nCrutchlow, who has been a fixture of the LCR squad since 2015, enjoyed his strongest season to date with the team last year, finishing seventh in the points despite missing the last three races through injury.\nThe Briton also extended his factory deal with Honda to the end of 2020, although he strongly suggested he could walk away from MotoGP after that.\nAfter a season in which Crutchlow established himself as a regular frontrunner, Cecchinello backed his rider to take the final steps towards being able to fight for a championship over the next two seasons.\nBut he admitted the 33-year-old must still work on taking fewer risks and accepting having to race for points.\n\"Cal is a rider who races with his heart,\" Cecchinello told Motorsport.com. \"You cannot ask Cal to force himself very much to finish the race.\n\"Cal needs to go for the victory, he is a free-spirited man who is used to racing for victory. Therefore sometimes he takes more risks than he should in a race.\n\"When you have a rider with this kind of attitude, you can of course tell them, \u2018we need to finish the race\u2019, but in the end they have their own beliefs, their own spirits, and you cannot force them to be somebody else.\n\"People like Cal, eventually they need to make some mistakes to understand their own limits, how to improve his weaknesses.\n\"I believe he can fight for the championship, I would say maybe in 2020. I believe 2019 will be a good season for us, and for 2020 he can make another step forward, to limit himself, to find the right balance.\"\nCrutchlow crash\nAsked if there was anything he himself could do to aid Crutchlow in striking that balance, Cecchinello replied: \"There is not much I can do, in reality. Team managers who pretend to teach the riders, I believe they make a mistake.\n\"The best thing a team manager can do is to prepare everything for the rider to excel, and this means the correct environment and atmosphere inside the team, the people with the right knowledge, the best material possible, the highest budget to make things work in the best way.\"\nCecchinello added he feels Crutchlow has \"matured\" in his time at LCR, but without losing the same \"incredible fighting spirit\" that he feels characterised the Briton's early years in MotoGP with Tech 3 Yamaha.\n\"I believe Cal still has the incredible fighting spirit he had during the period when he joined MotoGP, with Tech 3, and in the years he had with us he\u2019s calmed down, he\u2019s much more careful in how he manages the races,\" he said.\n\"I believe he is getting more and more complete, and that\u2019s why I believe he can really fight for the championship in 2020.\"\nVinales must beat Rossi \"pretty much every race\"\nDucati set to kick off 2019 MotoGP launch season", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 215, "original_length": 5869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 332.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/8188", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:11Z", "digest": "sha1:QLQCFLZJZN7SKJEG5DU4VOFAVVPSNNT3", "length": 1612, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "uwspace.uwaterloo.ca", "title": "'); $('.simple-item-view-description span').append(' more'); if(full_length > max) { if (visible_length > visible_with_period) { var vText = $('.simple-item-view-description').html().substring(0, visible_with_period + 2); $('.simple-item-view-description').html(vText + ('' + textToHide + '')).append(' more').click(function () { if (flag == 0) { $(this).find('a:first').text('more'); $(this).find('span').toggle(); flag = 1; return false; } $(this).find('a:last').text('more..'); $(this).find('span').toggle(); if (full_length > visible_length) { /*$(this).find('a:first').html(' -- ');*/ //$(this).find('a:first').html(' -- '); $(this).find('a:first').html(' less '); flag = 0; } }); $('.simple-item-view-description span').hide(); } $('.simple-item-view-description').html(); } }); The Local Chromatic Number", "raw_content": "The Local Chromatic Number\nOsang_GeorgFritz.pdf (696.3Kb)\nOsang, Georg Fritz\nA graph vertex colouring is called k-local if the number of colours used in the closed neighbourhood of each vertex is at most k. The local chromatic number of a graph is the smallest k for which the graph has a proper k-local colouring. So unlike the chromatic number which is the minimum total number of colours required in a proper colouring, the local chromatic number is minimum number of colours that must appear in the closed neighbourhood of some vertex in a proper colouring. In this thesis we will examine basic properties of the local chromatic number, and techniques used to determine or bound it. We will examine a theory that was sparked by Lov\u00e1sz's original proof of the Kneser conjecture, using topological tools to give lower bounds on the chromatic number, and see how it is applicable to give lower bounds on the local chromatic number as well. The local chromatic number lies between the fractional chromatic number and the chromatic number, and thus it is particularly interesting to study when the gap between these two parameters is large. We will examine the local chromatic number for specific classes of graphs, and give a slight generalization of a result by Simonyi and Tardos that gives an upper bound on the local chromatic number for a class of graphs called Schrijver graphs. Finally we will discuss open conjectures about the chromatic number and investigate versions adapted to the local chromatic number.\nGeorg Fritz Osang (2014). The Local Chromatic Number. UWSpace. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8188", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3649, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 337.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://v2-all-energyau.rxnova.com/en/travel/discover-melbourne/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:10Z", "digest": "sha1:AHAVGZNDYWGDF2NIYL7SYLZQ2QDRFIIG", "length": 1232, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "v2-all-energyau.rxnova.com", "title": "\ufeff Discover Melbourne", "raw_content": "Melbourne is regularly voted the world's most liveable city, but it's got just as much to offer visitors. Whether it's sports, culture, art, fashion, dining or nightlife, Melbourne has it all.\nDiscover the hidden laneways bustling with early morning coffee connoisseurs, spend more than you can afford at one of Melbourne's many markets or bar hop your way through the uber trendy Brunswick area. For those with a little more time, Melbourne is your gateway to some of the best wineries in the country as well as the world-famous Great Ocean Road.\nFind out what's on in Melbourne this October. The city is always buzzing with concerts, exhibitions, festivals, theatre shows and sporting events.\nDiscover the best attractions Melbourne has to offer - heritage sites, beautiful public places, grand museums, award-winning zoos and more.\u200b\u200b\nMelbourne has a vibrant food and drink culture, with everything from hip caf\u00e9s and award-winning restaurants.\nFrom big brands to fashion-forward local boutiques, Melbourne provides a unique shopping experience that suits all styles.\nUltimate Bucket List\nStill undecided on what to do in Melbourne? TimeOut has put together a ultimate bucket list of Melbourne attractions and fun things to do.\u200b\u200b\u200b", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2256, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 325.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://vagabond.fr/en/actus/2018/12/05/tv5-monde/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:18Z", "digest": "sha1:3ZZVP7V6QC5K6X75HLROUM7KUJ7SIPPU", "length": 95, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "vagabond.fr", "title": "TV5 Monde | Vagabond", "raw_content": "Replay of the film Children of the cold on TV5 Monde at 5:00am and at 10:00am, on December 5th.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 559, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 71.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://valeriesims.com/elaine-ione-sprauve-public-library-st-john-us-virgin-islands/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:43Z", "digest": "sha1:G3VMRJCU5YBKN2XQGN3T26QL4F6L2B7W", "length": 2520, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "valeriesims.com", "title": "Historic Home Houses Public Library ~ 1790 ~ ValerieSims.com \ud83c\udf3a Vintage Virgin Islands\u2122", "raw_content": "Historic Home Houses Public Library ~ 1790\nThe Sprauve Public Library is located in one of the oldest buildings that has survived the ravages of time including Hurricanes Irma and Maria. \u26a1\nPeter Oxholm\nAccording to a map drawn in 1790 by Peter Oxholm, John Wood was the earliest recorded owner.\nAlthough no specific documentation exists, it is believed that the Wood family acquired Enighed Estate sometime between 1750 and 1757.\nA gravestone, located in the cemetery next to the library, indicates that William Wood died on April 9, 1751.\nSugar Cultivation\nThe estate remained in the family for forty more years then it was deeded to a George Hassel.\nDuring that time, it became a major source of sugar production on St. John.\nThe estate changed owners several times during the 1800s.\nHowever, it never realized the degree of agricultural success the original two owners enjoyed.\nIn 1899, after paying $270.00, Judge Jorgensen became the new owner.\nSprauve Library by Jean Whitman\nBuildings Destroyed by Fire\nAt the beginning of the 20th century, a devastating fire destroyed the buildings.\nUninhabitable, it sat until 1918 when Captain Alfred White acquired the property and began to sell off parcels of land.\nBy 1941, White sold the remaining land and buildings to Alice Maude Nielsen who sold it three years later to the Municipality.\nThe government divested itself of most of the land but retained ownership of .60 acre on which the old, burnt-out ruin remained.\nOn July 1, 1976, the Enighed site was admitted to the National Register of Historic Places.\nAt a public forum, the community learned that the building was too small for the originally intended use as a community center.\nBecause a library facility was desperately needed, the building was designated as a combined library and museum.\nDedicated to Elaine Ione Sprauve\nElaine Ione Sprauve\nOn February 7, 1980, the 13th legislature of the Virgin Islands honored Miss Elaine Ione Sprauve for her service to the government and her outstanding contributions to the people of the US Virgin Islands.\nUnder Act Number 4404, the Enighed Estate House was renamed the Elaine Ione Sprauve Library and Museum of Cultural Arts.\nThe museum\u2019s mission is to encourage and support life-long learning and to contribute to the community\u2019s personal growth and quality of life.\nBelow is a video of the Wood family cemetery located adjacent to the library.\nBe sure to visit and have a look!\n~Information provided by the Elaine I Sprauve Public Library and used with permission.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 6052, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 203.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://versatilehome.us/wisconsin/painting-contractors-mount-horeb/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:18Z", "digest": "sha1:GTXZYTC2IMVG5SZ7S3QTCNVJ3EBM724I", "length": 6135, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "versatilehome.us", "title": "Best Interior Painting Contractors Near Me Mount Horeb | Top Local Painters", "raw_content": "Best Interior Painting Contractors Near Me Mount Horeb\nDo you own a Mount Horeb home that has not been painted in several years? Perhaps you would like to improve its outward appearance. You might be selling your house, and you need to enhance the curbside appeal, motivating people to consider purchasing your home. You may also have a need for a painting contractor that can paint the interior of your home as well. It may have been decades since the last time that the inside of your home was painted, and you simply do not have time to do this on your own. If you are interested in finding quality Mount Horeb painting contractors, ones that can do both interior and exterior painting jobs, here are the best ways to locate painting contractors near me that will provide you with the best services at a better than average cost.\nThe first place that you should start searching for Mount Horeb painting contractors that can paint your home is on the web. Most of the professionals that offer this service in communities will have a website showcasing what they are able to do. They will have examples of homes they have painted recently, both interior and exterior jobs. This will give you a general idea of the type of work they are able to do. Second, you can also see how much they charge for the services if it is posted, and if not, there will always be contact information. You can then contact these businesses by phone, or by email, to get a quote or estimate on how much it will cost for the painting job that you need them to accomplish.\nOnce you have found several Mount Horeb painting contractors near me, you will need to evaluate them. The first step is getting an estimate. These professionals will send a representative of their company out to your location. They can take measurements, and then provide you with a quote on how much it will cost to paint either the interior or exterior of your home. The second step is to consider the reputation of these contractors. You may have family members or friends that have recently used one of these professionals. If they were very happy with the final result, as well as the price, these are top candidates for your business. The other way to evaluate these companies is to find information about them on the web. You could begin with the Better Business Bureau. You will also see reviews and comments about local businesses on the Internet, comments made by actual customers that will state whether they were happy with, or dissatisfied with, the work that was provided. This information can prove invaluable as you are trying to make your final choice.\nThere are a few other things to consider before hiring one of these Mount Horeb local painting contractors. First, you need to consider when they are able to start. If you need to have this done in the next few weeks, and they cannot start for a couple months, these are the companies that you will not want to consider at all. You should also consider what type of painting jobs they are willing to do. Some of them only do the exterior of homes. Others may only do interior painting jobs. If you need to have them do both, this will limit your choices even more, helping you to make the right choice when choosing one of these contractors.\nThere are a couple different ways that you can search for and find Mount Horeb painting contractors that will provide you with affordable rates on painting your house. They might be advertising in the local paper, providing their services at a discount for those that are willing to work with them in the near future. Once they have their quota of clients, the special will be gone, so you need to act as quickly as possible if you see these businesses offering discount services. Another way is to work with a business that will give you a discount because you are having them paint both the interior and exterior of your home. These companies are often motivated to provide substantial discounts for those that allow them to do both jobs.\nThe final choice that you make is one that you will know is the right choice because this company will have four favorable factors. First of all, they will offer discounted prices for the painting jobs that they will do for you. Second, they will have longevity in the community, perhaps providing their painting services for many years or decades. Third, they will be able to do both interior and exterior painting on your home, preventing you from having to search for yet another company. Finally, they will be willing to work around your schedule so that you can have your home painted when you want to have this done. All four of these factors are indications that you will have chosen the right Mount Horeb company for the job.\nThere are likely many painting contractors near me that you will be able to use. In a large city, there could be several, prompting you to do a substantial amount of research. Even if there are only two or three in your smaller community, there will be one that will stand out. You will have chosen one of the best and most affordable residential painting contractors in my area, providing you with an estimate on the cost per square foot that will likely be below the average for the typical cost of these projects. Now that you know how to get the best deals from local Mount Horeb painting contractors, you should start requesting estimates today. In no time at all, you will have the interior or exterior of your home painted, or even both, by these professional painting contractors near me that can help you out.\nAuthor wpenginePosted on September 28, 2017 September 28, 2017 Categories Painters WisconsinTags Average Cost To Paint A Room in Mount Horeb, Cost To Paint Exterior Of House in Mount Horeb, Cost To Paint Interior Of House in Mount Horeb, Exterior Painting Contractor in Mount Horeb, House Painting Estimate in Mount Horeb, House Painting Quotes in Mount Horeb, How Much To Paint A House in Mount Horeb, Interior Painting Cost in Mount Horeb, Interior Painting Cost Per Sq Ft in Mount Horeb, Interior Painting Estimate in Mount Horeb, Painting Cost Per Square Foot in Mount Horeb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 7870, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 223.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://videoeurope.co.uk/rental/broadcast-test/sony-dsc-1024g/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:09Z", "digest": "sha1:4T44XJG2JTDJ3ESVKP5TD5SQXGBS7OGM", "length": 565, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "videoeurope.co.uk", "title": "Video Europe", "raw_content": "The Sony DSC-1024G makes possible the total integration of different video and computer graphic signals. With the innovative, high quality processing techniques used in the transcoding and scan conversion functions of the DSC-1024G, up and down conversion between all major video signals and display formats can now be achieved. This makes it possible to match the characteristics of a signal to a particular application, for example an S-VGA signal can be converted to genlocked composite video for compatibility with TV-standard systems.\nMORE FROM SCAN CONVERTERS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1202, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 336.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://vinylflux.ca/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:09Z", "digest": "sha1:MTYEWEBSAJZEBAE3UWCRKLWAP4HCJMHZ", "length": 2545, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "vinylflux.ca", "title": "VINYL FLUX - Niagara's Award-Winning Classic Rock Band", "raw_content": "NEXT GIG: Friday, February 15, 2019 - Angel Inn, NOTL\nVINYL FLUX\nFriday, February 15, 2019 - Angel Inn, NOTL 9:30pm\nFriday, February 22, 2019 - Cat's Kitchen + Bar, Niagara Falls 9pm\nSaturday, February 23, 2019 - Bricks & Barley, NOTL 9:30pm\nFriday, March 15, 2019 - Cat's Kitchen + Bar, Niagara Falls 9pm\nSaturday, March 16, 2019 - Angel Inn, NOTL 9:30pm\nFriday, March 22, 2019 - Cat\u2019s Caboose, St. Catharines 10pm\nSaturday, March 23, 2019 - Bricks & Barley, NOTL 9:30pm\nFriday, March 29, 2019 - Monty\u2019s Gastropub, St. Catharines 9:30pm\nVinyl Flux Bio\nVinyl Flux is Niagara's Premiere Classic Rock band and is a multiple winner of the Niagara Music Awards Best Bar Band category. Performing throughout Niagara, each band member brings for over 40 years of live performance experience and professionalism to each and every show.\nVinyl Flux is a group of accomplished and professional musicians that strive for accurate replication of every song they play. Performing songs from some of the greatest classic rock artists of our time, their repertoire features note-for-note renditions of artists such as Led Zeppelin, Bad Company, Aerosmith, Foreigner, Bowie, ZZ Top, The Eagles, Pink Floyd and so many other musical heroes that inspired generations of great musicians.\nThe Vinyl Flux performance drives the sound, feel and emotion of these iconic musical legends from an era of song writing that has never been replicated. Get ready for a performance that truly transcends time. It's classic rock played as music was meant to be played, and Vinyl Flux is a band that will leave you and your audience wanting more!\nVinyl Flux is a band for those who appreciate a high level of musicianship who perform the kind of music that people know and love \u2026 no matter what age!\nA successful mix of high calibre musicianship and performance that bridges the gap between all age groups and demographics as we deliver an energetic performance of the best iconic tunes and musical groups of the late 60's, 70's and 80's ...\n\"Vinyl Flux is one of the best live acts I have experienced on the Ontario bar and club circuit.\"\nCraig MacInnis\nFormer Rock Critic for the Toronto Star, Calgary Sun, Saturday Night Magazine\n\"One of the most professional and crowd pleasing bands we've had the pleasure to work with.\"\nThe Niagara Parks\n\"Vinyl Flux continues their rise in popularity and wins their 3rd Best Bar Band of Niagara Award!\nNiagara Music Awards\nThank you for contacting VINYL FLUX! We will be in touch with you!\n\u00a9 VINYL FLUX site design: Minicucci + Associates", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2786, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://visitowatonna.org/architects-dream/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:57Z", "digest": "sha1:444WSI2DFTS223JKKO6H2OZGNFQN5IZH", "length": 1403, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "visitowatonna.org", "title": "ARCHITECT\u2019S DREAM | Owatonna Area Chamber of Commerce & Tourism", "raw_content": "ARCHITECT\u2019S DREAM\nDiscover historic downtown and the National Farmer\u2019s Bank. Built from 1906-1908, the National Farmers\u2019 Bank is widely recognized as one of the premier pieces of \u201cPrairie School Architecture\u201d in America. The most famous of all Louis Sullivan\u2019s banks, it is considered \u201ca jewel box of the prairie,\u201d featuring gold leaf arches, stained glass windows, and nouveau baroque art designs. It is on National Register of Historic Places and was commemorated on a United States postage stamp in 1981.\nEncounter a blend of architectural styles from the late 1800s to early 1900s during the Historic Walking Tour including historic homes, schools, churches and other buildings. Visit the sites of buildings that listed on the National Registry of Historic Places. The Historic Walking Tour Guide Brochure is available at the Owatonna Chamber. The Historic Walking Tour includes buildings designed by Warren Dunnell, Hammel Brothers and Purcell, Feick & Elmslie.\nExplore the Village of Yesteryear, a setting of 19 structures where you can experience what life was like in Owatonna and Steele County at the turn of the 20th century. The highlights include an 1868 mansion built by Mark Hill Dunnell; two log cabins; a railroad station and a caboose from Steele County dating back to the 1850s; general store/post office building; fire station; farm machinery building; blacksmith shop, and much more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 3633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 148.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://waronwant.org/news-and-events?field_media_type_value%5B0%5D=press_release&themes=All&page=53", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:29Z", "digest": "sha1:X5JETEW5ZTJSKXYC5QLN7FDATV7B46WL", "length": 8386, "nlines": 51, "source_domain": "waronwant.org", "title": "News and Events | Page 54 | War on Want", "raw_content": "UN report shows need for business curbs\nThe anti-poverty charity War on Want today called on the British government to take action to regulate corporate human rights abuses on the eve of a new United Nations report into business and human rights.\nRead more about UN report shows need for business curbs\nGrowing Pains: The human cost of cut flowers in British supermarkets\nMothers Day flowers shame UK stores\nWomen workers damage health growing bouquets for British Supermarkets\nRead more about Growing Pains: The human cost of cut flowers in British supermarkets\nAgrexco-Carmel demonstration\n10 February 2007: Agrexco-Carmel depot, Middlesex\nAgrexco, known under the brand name of Carmel in the UK, is Israel's largest exporter of fresh agricultural produce.\nThe UK market accounts for 60% of all Israeli vegetable exports, and there has been a dramatic increase in British sales over the past few years.\nRead more about Agrexco-Carmel demonstration\nBritish MPs issue sanctions call on Israel\nThe UK parliament's International Development Committee calls on the British government to press for sanctions against Israel over its treatment of the Palestinian people, in a new report published today.\nRead more about British MPs issue sanctions call on Israel\nStores probe shows need for law\nThe charity War on Want today pressed the British government to regulate how supermarkets treat overseas suppliers after a new report from the Competition Commission failed to address this issue.\nRead more about Stores probe shows need for law\nStars bid for MidEast peace\nFirst broad-based coalition opens new campaign\nTuesday, 30 January 2007, 11.00 am Wilson Room, Portcullis House, Victoria Embankment, London SW1A 2LW\nRead more about Stars bid for MidEast peace\n'UK anti-poverty ministry hits poor'\nMillions paid from aid programme to US power firms\nThe government ministry that leads Britain's fight against global poverty is using millions of pounds in taxpayers' money for electricity privatisation which raises prices beyond the pockets of the poor.\nThis charge came today from the charity War on Want in a new report on the power company Globeleq, which is wholly owned by the Department for International Development (DFID) through CDC, its private sector promotion arm. Globeleq has paid hundreds of millions of pounds to US power firms that wanted to withdraw from the developing world. Two such companies, AES and El Paso, have benefited by over US$1 billion.\nOne in four of the world's population, or 1.6 billion people, lack access to electricity - two-thirds of them in Asia, with most of the rest in sub-Saharan Africa. The International Energy Agency estimates that electricity services must be rolled out to a further 600 million people by 2015 in order to meet the UN Millennium Development Goal of halving the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day.\nGlobeleq operates in 16 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It is pursuing further acquisitions in a bid to be 'the fastest growing power company in the emerging markets'. But, according to the report, rather than helping to widen electricity coverage to poor communities, privatisation has brought sharp tariff increases which many people cannot afford. Since Globeleq took over the national grid in Uganda last year, domestic customers have faced price rises of 70 per cent for their electricity.\nThe arrival of multinational companies such as AES, Enron and EDF in developing countries during the 1990s saw dramatic price rises in electricity. When the Indian state of Maharashtra opened its power sector to Enron, this forced the state electricity board to extend farmers' tariffs by a crippling 400 per cent to meet extra costs. Electricity privatisation led to higher tariffs in the Dominican Republic and left the government with more than US$135 million in debts to private firms.\nLast year international development secretary Hilary Benn said Britain would no longer make privatisation a condition of its assistance to developing countries. Yet 40 per cent of UK aid goes through multilateral institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, which continue to impose harmful conditions such as privatisation.\nWorld Bank commentators have admitted privatisation entails significant price rises and their impact will fall especially hard on the poor. Yet DFID has announced it will channel a record \u00a31.3 billion of UK aid through the World Bank over the next three years.\nWar on Want Chief Executive Louise Richards said: \"DFID's mandate is to reduce poverty. But the promotion of privatisation through initiatives like Globeleq hurts poor people. We call on the government to stop advancing the privatisation of public services and to help developing countries build genuine solutions to poverty.\n\"The British government last year promised to drop conditions such as privatisation on its overseas aid. Yet DFID has announced that it will channel a record \u00a31.3 billion of UK assistance through the World Bank in the next three years. We urge the government to withhold its contributions to the World Bank and IMF until these institutions stop imposing harmful conditions such as privatisation on the poor.\"\nRead more about 'UK anti-poverty ministry hits poor'\nRoger Waters graffitis the Israeli Wall in Palestine\nRoger Waters, founding member of super group Pink Floyd, has visited the East Jerusalem village of Abu Dis ahead of his performance in the Arab/Israeli Peace Village today. He called for an end to the on-going Israeli Occupation.\nRead more about Roger Waters graffitis the Israeli Wall in Palestine\nWar on Want statement on Lee Scott's appointment to Gordon Brown's International Business Advisory Council.\nCommenting on the appointment of Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott to Gordon Brown's International Business Advisory Council, Matthew McGregor, Senior Campaigns Officer at War on Want, said,\nRead more about War on Want statement on Lee Scott's appointment to Gordon Brown's International Business Advisory Council.\nCoca-Cola under fire as World Cup comes to London\nCoca-Cola's dominance of the global soft drinks market has come at huge cost to local communities, the environment and its own workforce, according to a new report to be published on Monday (20 March 2006) by campaigns group War on Want. The new evidence appears in the week that the Coca-Cola sponsored international World Cup tour comes to London (details below).\nCoca-Cola: The Alternative Report is the first full expos\u00e9 of the company's activities worldwide, and forms part of War on Want's ongoing campaign for directors to be made liable for corporate wrongdoing. The report brings together new research and testimony to show how Coca-Cola has:\nexhausted community water reserves in India by drilling deep into underground reservoirs, drying up local wells and leaving farmers unable to irrigate their crops;\ncontaminated local ecosystems in El Salvador and India through waste effluents discharged from its plants;\nbeen implicated in human rights abuses in Colombia, including the death and disappearances of trade union activists at Coca-Cola bottling plants;\nadopted union-busting tactics in a wide range of other countries such as Pakistan, Turkey, Russia, Peru, Chile, Guatemala and Nicaragua.\nLouise Richards, Chief Executive of War on Want, said: \"Coca-Cola promotes a sporty image of itself through sponsorship of events such as the World Cup, but the company is not playing fair with its workers and with local communities around the world. Coca-Cola?s exploitation of community water resources and its abuse of workers' rights have marked it out as an irresponsible corporation. It's time the directors of such companies were held to account for their actions.\"\nThe sheen was taken off Coca-Cola's image when demonstrators obstructed the torch relay to the winter Olympics in February in protest at Coca-Cola sponsorship. In the UK, the National Union of Students will vote on 28-30 March on ending Coca-Cola's \u00a315 million contract with NUS Services Limited because of concerns about the company's human rights and environmental record overseas.\nRead more about Coca-Cola under fire as World Cup comes to London\nCorporations driving climate crisis are also driving #environmental injustices. They're able to act with impunity w\u2026 https://t.co/YQs6OubIhE \u2014 4 hours 6 sec ago", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 201, "original_length": 11738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 331.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://warszawa.twoje-miasto.pl/wydarzenie/25824", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:00Z", "digest": "sha1:VMMKAIVAR5IOPIZMQ5KA5V6RHTN4DDAI", "length": 1926, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "warszawa.twoje-miasto.pl", "title": "Warszawa - Twoje Miasto: Twoje i Moje Miasto", "raw_content": "Pete Presents: Glenn Wool\nWho is Pete and what is he presenting? Pete Szumowski somehow completed a stand-up tour around the world which lasted 409 days. It was spread across 5 continents, occured in 3 languages and was seen in over 30 countries at more than a dozen comedy festivals. He has now returned to the land where it all began- Warsaw city. \"Pete presents\" is a monthly English comedy event where Pete Szumowski invites comics from all around the world. He presents and they perform- what else do You need?   This time the main act is... GLENN WOOLGlenn began his comedy career in his hometown of Vancouver in 1995. He moved to London in 1998 and quickly became an established star of the London comedy circuit before becoming a globally recognised name.  His TV credits include John Oliver's 'New York Stand-Up Show' as well as appearances on The Green Room with Paul Provenza, 8 Out of 10 Cats, Never Mind the Buzzcocks, Russell Howard's Good News and numerous other UK stand-up shows.  In 2016 Glenn was featured on The John Bishop Show on BBC1 and hosted a new NBC series Before the Morning After.  He also lent his voice (along with Katherine Ryan) to the BAFTA award-winning Lottie Bearshout: Good as Goaled for Disney XD. In recent years Glenn has dominated the international comedy circuit, performing to huge crowds in Holland, Singapore, Dubai, Cape Town, Melbourne, Montreal, LA, New York, Auckland and Sydney.  He is a hugely popular addition to many of the great summer music festivals in the UK, including Reading & Leeds, Bestival, Download, Sonisphere and Glastonbury.   \"Effortlessly funny with an affability that other comics can only dream of - You have to go and see Glenn Wool. \" The Guardian  How much 30 pln onlineWhere Niepowiem, Nowy \u015awiat 27, WarszawaWhen8 00 pm Thursday 27.09.2018 Bilety do nabycia na: www.KupBilecik.pl", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 7657, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wasteland.gamepedia.com/Griffith_Park", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:09Z", "digest": "sha1:IZFGO4LMICXH3IWLCKGUBWNRCVCVCRN2", "length": 795, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "wasteland.gamepedia.com", "title": "Griffith Park - Official Wasteland 3 Wiki", "raw_content": "map marker Griffith Park\nbuildings Bastion of Faith\nGriffith Park is a location in Wasteland 2.\nFormerly a municipal park that served the entire metropolitan area of the region, since it was taken over by the God's Militia and used to create Samson's Gauntlet: A way to try Aspirants wanting to join the ranks of the militia. The challenge? Wade through mutated beasts, mines, and fight the Church's own militants to be granted entry.\nToaster[edit | edit source]\nThere is a toaster in the Gauntlet of Samson. It is near the end of the gauntlet path, if facing the entrance gate into the God's Militia \"base\", it is on the right side edge of the map hidden near the treeline. Inside is Galileo's Telescope\nRetrieved from \"https://wasteland.gamepedia.com/index.php?title=Griffith_Park&oldid=55459\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 3461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 299.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://waterintheworks.wordpress.com/category/monitoring/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:57Z", "digest": "sha1:K5RNGS6O5WNS6JHFCTC624XQUVWQ5AUS", "length": 18313, "nlines": 68, "source_domain": "waterintheworks.wordpress.com", "title": "monitoring \u2013 Water in the Works", "raw_content": "March 1, 2012 by mickiegirlca\nWashington Post: Women, water and the ugly global crisis we\u2019re not talking about\nA story about women and girls\nby April Rinne FEB 29, 2012 for the Washington Post\nOPINION | Talk of the water crisis too often centers around water when it should be centered around women and girls.\nIn a series of posts leading up to the World Economic Forum\u2019s launch of the Class of 2012 Young Global Leaders on Tuesday 6 March 2012, April Rinne of Water.org\u2019s WaterCredit initiative discusses microfinance tools to address water and sanitation needs. In 2011, Rinne was named a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.\nImagine you\u2019re a young woman in an urban slum, perhaps Nairobi or Mumbai. You spend several hours each day waiting for water to arrive on a truck. When that truck arrives, the driver charges a price that he alone sets.\nYou cannot control the price, how full the truck is, how many people are in line, when the truck arrives, or the quality of the water. You are unable to take on a job with fixed hours because you can\u2019t predict these factors with regularity. To make matters worse, you never know the quality of the water coming from the truck, so you filter and treat it as best as you can, but your family often gets sick.\nPeople whose only option is to purchase water from trucks operated by the local \u201cwater mafia\u201d pay an average of 5-to-15 times more per liter than people with dedicated municipal connections. It is estimated, according to a 2006 World Bank report, that sub-Saharan Africa loses an estimated 5 percent of its GDP each year due to the water and sanitation crisis, a sum that can exceed all foreign assistance received in the region, according to a report by the United Nations Development Programme. Current investment falls far short of the amount estimated to be required to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MGDs) for water and sanitation globally.\nThose who pay bribes to get repairs done or falsify their meter readings to lower their bills are the lucky ones, since they actually have networked water access. Many more people do not have a water connection at all, and do not have access to the capital necessary to obtain it.\nBut this story is about more than water supply, it\u2019s also about sanitation.\nBasic lack of toilets lies at the core of the sanitation crisis. However, culture often compounds its effects in ways that are exponentially more problematic for women and girls. For example, due to privacy and cultural concerns, women and girls who don\u2019t have toilets are often unable to go to the bathroom during the day. To cope with this they restrict their food and water intake, which leads to serious health problems. Moreover, when they are only able to go to the bathroom before sunrise or after sunset, they are also subject to dangerous situations such as assault and injury at night.\nEveryone is affected, of course. But women and girls bear the overwhelming majority \u2014 in some regions upwards of 90 percent \u2014 of the global water and sanitation burden, according to a 2010 report by the World Health Organization. They are the ones pulled and kept out of school, rendered unable to take on productive work, and trapped by the gender and financial dynamics of this crisis.\nImagine you\u2019re that young woman again. But this time the water in your village is hygienic, accessible and usable in some way \u2014 that is until waste finds its way into the mix. Maybe a neighbor has dysentery and defecates in the pond. Maybe the primitive latrine is too close to the well.\nNow, imagine you are a ten year old girl in the developing world. Your family has water access and you\u2019re able to go to school. However, your school doesn\u2019t have a toilet. But you love learning, and you have an abundance of ideas about what you want to achieve when you get older.\nThen, just as you reach the peak of your potential, you also reach puberty. Going to school when you\u2019ve got your period is awkward, and you don\u2019t have any alternatives, so you stop attending those few days every month. Pretty soon, the days add up and you fall behind. So, you stop going to school altogether, and your future plans are erased simply because you don\u2019t have a toilet \u2014 a toilet that costs, perhaps, $150 in India. In what other context could we permit such a basic solution with enormous long-term value to go unmet?\nSanitizing the problem\nFixing a sanitation problem means toilets. Pit latrines. Hygiene \u2014 washing your hands after using the bathroom, preparing food away from human or other waste. Not defecating in the open. And most of all, it means dignity.\nThere\u2019s a cultural problem on the other side of the equation as well. Toilet talk usually isn\u2019t welcome at cocktail parties. Public discussions about the effects of menstruation or diarrhea are taboo in most places. Ironically sanitation often masquerades as a \u201cwater-related\u201d issue. However, as the Gates Foundation and others have found, the return on investment in sanitation can be incredibly high. In order to leverage this, we cannot abide by the traditionally sanitized approach to charitable giving and development aid. We must open the discourse to include terms like pour-flush, eco-san and septic tanks.\nTry a new filter\nWhen it comes to the global water crisis, we often hear the statistics. Close to one billion people lack access to safe water. More than 2.6 billion people \u2013 more than one in every three people alive \u2013 don\u2019t have an adequate toilet, according to a 2008 report by the World Health Organization and United Nations Children\u2019s Fund Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. More than 3.5 million people died in 2002 from water, sanitation and hygiene-related causes, according to a report by the World Health Organization. Water wars, impending water conflicts, water stress (not enough water in many places, too much water in others) is daily news.\nIn addition, water collection imposes significant time and productivity costs at the individual, household, family, community and national levels. More than 200 million hours are spent each day collecting water around the world according to data collected by Water.org. And an estimated 443 million school days are lost each year due to collecting water and being sick from water-borne disease.\nIt\u2019s time talk of statistics turned into talk of solutions. This scenario can change, and there are already innovative solutions in development. Organizations like NextDrop are in the early stages of creating a mobile phone application that would provide individuals with critical data on water availability and quality. Microfinance provides another, demand-driven pathway to a solution. As the Director of WaterCredit.org, I have seen first-hand how partnerships with microfinance institutions (MFIs) can link the water, sanitation and microfinance sectors in order to catalyze sustainable and affordable solutions for clients\u2019 water and sanitation needs.\nSmall amounts of finance, mobile applications, and prioritization of toilets in schools. These surprisingly simple innovations can lead to a tsunami of social change. Water and sanitation can revolutionize the future of women, girls, and, in so doing, improve the world for us all. Let\u2019s not waste another minute, or another drop.\nPosted in communities, distribution, monitoring, reports, shortages, supply chain, water supply, women, World Economic Forum, World Health Organization\t| Leave a comment\nNational Post: Caffeine helps find sewer pipe leaks\nMontreal\u2019s coffee and Red Bull habit is giving scientists a new way to look for wayward sewage, according to a new University of Montreal report.\nAfter testing 120 brooks, collectors and outfalls in Montreal, researchers discovered that samples containing human urine and feces were also lightly caffeinated. Their conclusion: If there\u2019s an abundance of caffeine in the water, \u201cit means you have a leaky sewage pipe somewhere,\u201d lead researcher S\u00e9bastien Sauv\u00e9 told the Post on Monday.\nTraditionally, researchers analyze sewer leakage by testing for fecal coliforms, a family of bacteria that includes E.coli. The test is unable to gauge the presence of human sewage because fecal coliforms could just as easily come from pigeons, raccoons or a nearby dairy farm. Caffeine, by contrast, is human-specific.\n\u201cCows don\u2019t drink coffee,\u201d said Mr. Sauv\u00e9.\nUnlike many other chemicals in human waste, caffeine is also unlikely to have bled into the water from a nearby farm or industrial facility. Montreal\u2019s aging sewer system is apparently far from watertight. Mr. Sauv\u00e9\u2019s team collected water samples throughout the spring and fall of 2008 \u2014 and always after a particularly heavy rain.\nIn every sample collected, Mr. Sauv\u00e9\u2019s team found traces of caffeine, leading the team to conclude that Montreal\u2019s storm drains are \u201cwidely contaminated\u201d by leaking human sewage.\nMr. Sauv\u00e9\u2019s team tried testing water samples for carbamazepine, a common anti-seizure drug, but the researchers could find no correlation between the drug and the presence of fecal matter.\nOn the other hand, any water sample \u201ccontaining more than the equivalent of 10 cups of coffee diluted in an Olympic-size swimming pool is definitely contaminated with fecal [bacteria],\u201d according to a prepared release by the university.\nLuckily, with the country\u2019s coffee and energy drink consumption on the rise, caffeine levels in Canadian urine show no sign of diminishing. Tim Hortons, which holds an estimated 80% share of the Canadian coffee market, sells more than three million cups of coffee per day.\nFor now, Mr. Sauv\u00e9\u2019s caffeine test may only be regionally effective. In South America, caffeine could just as easily be leached into the water system by coffee, tea and cola plantations.\nPresumably, the test could also prove ineffective in heavily Mormon communities where the drinking of coffee and tea is frowned upon.\nMr. Sauv\u00e9 says the caffeine test is a valuable tool in preventing municipalities from ducking responsibility for a leaky sewerage system.\n\u201cIf there\u2019s too much caffeine in the water, there\u2019s no way a city can say it\u2019s because there are too many dogs,\u201d said Mr. Sauv\u00e9.\nPosted in consumers, leakage, measurement, monitoring, Montreal, municipalities, pollution, reports, S\u00e9bastien Sauv\u00e9, sewage, stormwater management, U of Montreal\t| Leave a comment\nOctober 27, 2011 by mickiegirlca\nEPA announces schedule to develop standards for wastewater produced by natural gas and coalbed methane extraction\nWASHINGTON \u2014 The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is announcing a schedule to develop standards for wastewater discharges produced by natural gas extraction from underground coalbed and shale formations. No comprehensive set of national standards exists at this time for the disposal of wastewater discharged from natural gas extraction activities, and over the coming months EPA will begin the process of developing a proposed standard with the input of stakeholders \u2013 including industry and public health groups. Today\u2019s announcement is in line with the priorities identified in the president\u2019s Blueprint for a Secure Energy Future, and is consistent with the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board recommendations on steps to support the safe development of natural gas resources.\n\u2018The president has made clear that natural gas has a central role to play in our energy economy. That is why we are taking steps \u2014 in coordination with our federal partners and informed by the input of industry experts, states and public health organizations \u2014 to make sure the needs of our energy future are met safely and responsibly,\u201d said EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson. \u2018We can protect the health of American families and communities at the same time we ensure access to all of the important resources that make up our energy economy. The American people expect and deserve nothing less.\u2019\nRecent technology and operational improvements in extracting natural gas resources, particularly shale gas, have increased gas drilling activities across the country. Production from shale formations has grown from a negligible amount just a few years ago to almost 15 percent of total U.S. natural gas production and this share is expected to triple in the coming decades. The sharp rise in domestic production has improved U.S. energy security and created jobs, and as with any resource the administration is committed to ensuring that we continue to leverage these resources safely and responsibly, including understanding any potential impact on water resources.\nShale Gas Standards:\nCurrently, wastewater associated with shale gas extraction is prohibited from being directly discharged to waterways and other waters of the U.S. While some of the wastewater from shale gas extraction is reused or re-injected, a significant amount still requires disposal. As a result, some shale gas wastewater is transported to treatment plants, many of which are not properly equipped to treat this type of wastewater. EPA will consider standards based on demonstrated, economically achievable technologies, for shale gas wastewater that must be met before going to a treatment facility.\nCoalbed Methane Standards:\nWastewater associated with coalbed methane extraction is not currently subject to national standards for being directly discharged into waterways and for pre-treatment standards. Its regulation is left to individual states. For coalbed methane, EPA will be considering uniform national standards based on economically achievable technologies.\nInformation reviewed by EPA, including state supplied wastewater sampling data, have documented elevated levels of pollutants entering surface waters as a result of inadequate treatment at facilities. To ensure that these wastewaters receive proper treatment and can be properly handled by treatment plants, EPA will gather data, consult with stakeholders, including ongoing consultation with industry, and solicit public comment on a proposed rule for coalbed methane in 2013 and a proposed rule for shale gas in 2014.\nThe schedule for coalbed methane is shorter because EPA has already gathered extensive data and information in this area, EPA will take the additional time to gather comparable data on shale gas. In particular, EPA will be looking at the potential for cost-effective steps for pretreatment of this wastewater based on practices and technologies that are already available and being deployed or tested by industry to reduce pollutants in these discharges.\nThis announcement is part of the effluent guidelines program, which sets national standards for industrial wastewater discharges based on best available technologies that are economically achievable. EPA is required to publish a biennial outline of all industrial wastewater discharge rulemakings underway. EPA has issued national technology-based regulations for 57 industries since 1972. These regulations have prevented the discharge of more than 1.2 billion pounds of toxic pollutants each year into US waters.\nMore information: http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/lawsguidance/cwa/304m/\nPosted in EPA, industrial wastewater, monitoring, oil and gas, oil&gas, produced water, standards, US, wastewater treatment\t| Leave a comment\nAquatic Informatics Inc. launches AQUARIUS system\nTHUNDER BAY, ONTARIO \u2014 (Marketwire) \u2014 09/16/11 \u2014 Aquatic Informatics Inc., a global leader in providing innovative software solutions for water data management and analysis, announced the successful implementation and launch of the AQUARIUS system today at the Water Survey of Canada\u2018s Thunder Bay office in Ontario, Canada. After a thorough testing period, Thunder Bay is the first of the organization\u2019s 28 offices to switch its complete real-time operations to the AQUARIUS system.\nThe deployment of AQUARIUS will increase the agency\u2019s efficiency in acquiring, processing, and publishing hydrometric data from its entire national monitoring network. The innovative AQUARIUS system will also provide business productivity tools for Water Survey\u2019s hydrologists and field technicians allowing them to work with larger volumes of data with greater ease.\n\u2018Capabilities such as workflow automation and quick and easy access to a new centralized data storage center are but two of the new benefits that the AQUARIUS system brings to Canada\u2019s largest water agency,\u2019 states Edward Quilty, Founder and CEO of Aquatic Informatics.\nAquatic Informatics\u2019 Australian partner, Greenspan, developed the environmental telemetry solution EnviroSCADA. The large-scale deployment of the AQUARIUS system is integrated with their automated data acquisition system for over 2400 of Water Survey\u2019s continuous water monitoring stations across Canada.\nMark Wolf, Principal Consultant of Greenspan, added that \u2018our EnviroSCADA framework leverages the unmatched power, flexibility, and robustness of ClearSCADA, one of the most widely used Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems in the world.\u2019 The data that is collected by EnviroSCADA is then made available through AQUARIUS to over 200 Water Survey technicians and scientists in real-time across Canada.\nThe Regina Water Survey office will be the next in line to roll out AQUARIUS where its real-time data analysis solutions will be put to through the rigors during the next flood season. From there AQUARIUS will be rolled out to the remaining offices throughout the remainder of 2011.\nAbout Aquatic Informatics Inc.\nAquatic Informatics provides software solutions that address critical water data management and analysis challenges for the rapidly growing environmental monitoring industry. Aquatic Informatics is focused on providing solutions to a range of different customer groups including federal, state/provincial or local government departments, hydropower operators, mining companies, academic groups and consulting organizations, who collect, manage and process large volumes of water quality or quantity data. For more information about Aquatic Informatics, go to http://www.aquaticinformatics.com.\nAquatic Informatics Inc.\nSusan Kirk\nsusan@aquaticinformatics.com\nhttp://www.aquaticinformatics.com\nPosted in Canada, companies, Environment Canada, freshwater, innovation, measurement, monitoring, surveys, water supply, Water Survey of Canada\t| Tagged water management | Leave a comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 27187, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 271.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://web2viral.com/avocado-juice-its-benefits-and-preparation-method/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:31Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZOUPGFJ2U7HS6CZZOSTXAU6NRQZY7PV", "length": 2096, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "web2viral.com", "title": "Avocado juice : its benefits and preparation method - Page 2 of 3 - Web2 Viral", "raw_content": "Benefits of avocado juice:\nAvocados contain more than 20 main nutrients needed by the human body, from folic acid, protein, iron and potassium. Here are the most important benefits:\n1. Helping lose weight\nIf you want to lose weight, avocado juice may be the right beverage for you.\nThis does not mean that it is low in calories, but it increases the feeling of fullness for a longer period.\nAvocado is rich in proteins that burn fat in the abdomen, helping to lose weight.\nAvocados are rich in monounsaturated fat, which helps maintain blood pressure and eliminate bad cholesterol (LDL).\nThese things protect your heart and significantly improve your health and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.\n3 \u2013 helps in the absorption of nutrients\nMonounsaturated fats in avocados promote the absorption of carotenoid, thus increasing the absorption of other nutrients in the body.\n4 \u2013 important for eye health\nSince avocado increases the absorption of antioxidants in the body, it, therefore, enhances the health of the eyes and protects them.\nEating avocados in different forms will reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration and degeneration.\n5 \u2013 controls the level of sugar in the blood\nThe avocado richness of phytochemicals plays a role in stimulating the pancreas to produce good levels of insulin in the body, thus reducing the risk of diabetes.\nIn addition, avocados are a healthy diet for diabetics because they contain a small number of sugars.\n6. Extend the body with energy\nIf you are looking for an easy way to stretch your body with energy, you need to eat avocado juice.\nA study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition revealed that the high levels of Oleic acid found in avocados provide energy to the body significantly.\n7. Many other benefits\nThe benefits of the juice are not limited to, but are limited to:\nReduce the risk of infection.\nProtection against various cancers.\nPromote brain health.\nProtect skin and increase its freshness.\nHelping digestion.\nAvocado Juice: Three ways to prepare it.\nGo Next Page to know how to prepare the Avocado Juice >>", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 3691, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 293.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://webcasty.com/2013/what-is-hydrocephalus-definition-and-treatment/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:17Z", "digest": "sha1:AXTEW5JGPVJWBFXV7XO66PQAUG57FSOU", "length": 1617, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "webcasty.com", "title": "What is Hydrocephalus \u2013 definition and treatment \u2013 Information Blog", "raw_content": "Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by an increase in the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. The cerebrospinal fluid represents a lake between the arteries and the brain and is the fluid which bathes the membranes of the brain.\nIf there is some obstruction, or block, to the passage of this fluid, a dam is set us in which the fluid pressure builds up, causing a rapid increase in size of the head, with a separation of the bony sutures. The scalp veins become distended and the spaces between the bones (fontanels) become markedly enlarged. Growth and development are retarded. Increased pressure on the brain may also cause neurological symptoms.\nAnother form of hydrocephalus is called \u201ccommunicating.\u201d This is the most common form; the block is in the intracranial subarachnoid space.\nThe imbalance occurs because absorption of cerebrospinal does not equal its production; the head becomes quite ispherical due to the increased cerebrospinal pressure. Treatment is therefore directed to getting rid of the excess cerebro-spinal fluid. It is best to treat this condition as early as possible. Diagnosis is by X-ray and spinal tap.\nTreatment is usually by means of some form of shunt or insertion of a polyethylene valve or tube which will permit cerebrospinal fluid to drain into another area. Many cases of hydrocephalus remain minimal and require no surgical interference.\nWhat is acidosis treatment diabetes\nAuthor nicksterPosted on April 8, 2013 April 8, 2013 Categories Health\nPrevious Previous post: What is Mongolism (Down\u2019s Syndrome)\nNext Next post: What is child Organic Brain Damage", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 3309, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 305.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://webspm.com/articles/2003/08/01/placing-a-value-on-education.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:57Z", "digest": "sha1:W7RVZUCMMWFBAQX75TZUX7T7FJGP3VTO", "length": 4387, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "webspm.com", "title": "Placing a Value on Education -- School Planning & Management", "raw_content": "Placing a Value on Education\nJust how much money is spent on public elementary and secondary education? In the early \u201860s, the expenditure per pupil (in constant dollars) was $2,290. By 1980-81, the cost had more than doubled to $4,664. By 2000-01, the expenditures were expected to reach an all time high of $7,079 per pupil. If you count expenditures for postsecondary education, we are talking about nearly $700 billion, or 7.1 percent of the gross domestic product.\nWhile this may sound like a lot, you may be surprised at how we stack up internationally. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the global mean expenditure per elementary and secondary student in 1999 was $4,850, well under the amount spent in the United States. Our current spending level puts us in third place behind Switzerland and Austria. Not number one, but a respectable position nevertheless. But, when measuring expenditures as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), we did not fare nearly as well. In fact, we did not even make the top 10 list. In 1999, the United States spent 3.8 percent of its GDP on elementary and secondary education.\nAccording to the OECD, the average for all countries was 3.6 percent, with the top 10 countries averaging better than four percent. Although there was a positive relationship between a country\u2019s wealth and its expenditures on elementary and secondary education, that same relationship did not carry through when comparing wealth and the share of the GDP committed to education.\nFor example, take the United States and Korea. The per capita GDP in the United States is $33,280. In Korea, the per capita GDP (in equivalent U.S. dollars) stands at $13,647 \u2014 less than half that of the U.S. Yet, Korea spends four percent of its per capita GDP on elementary and secondary education, compared to 3.8 percent in the U.S. Granted, our dollar contribution is greater, but what about our dedication to educating our students?\nThis dedication to education shows. In a new report published jointly by OECD and UNESCO, entitled Literacy Skills for the World of Tomorrow, based on data gathered in the context of the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA),\u0093Students in Finland are among the world's best in terms of reading literacy, while students in Japan, Hong Kong-China and Korea lead in mathematics and science, according to a newly published survey of 15-year-olds in 43 countries. By contrast, students in several Latin American countries lag seriously behind in all three areas, even after taking account of lower national income levels.\u0094\nThe United States took top honors for the performance gap in reading skills between students from rich and poor families along with Argentina, Chile, Israel, Portugal, Mexico, Peru and Brazil \u2014 not something to be proud of. Fortunately, the report also concludes that an efficient, well-structured education system can help to overcome many of the socio-economic hurdles that affect children's learning abilities. Here is where we have the opportunity to shine. Even with all of its shortfalls, No Child Left Behind (NCLB) has caused education agencies around the country to regroup, reorganize and reconsider the way they are doing business. By implementing NCLB accountability requirements and research-based reform, we have an opportunity to close that gap.\nWhen looking at international comparisons for postsecondary education, the United States fares much better. When it comes to expenditures per student, the U.S. takes first place with expenditures of $19,220 per student. Switzerland comes in second with expenditures of $17,997, and Canada takes third. When it comes to percentage of the GDP, we still end up in the top three \u2014 a respectable finish. Higher education is also feeling the effects of budget cuts caused by the slow economy. Like the K-12 system, higher education agencies are looking inward for improvement. In a May 2003 report by the State Higher Education Executive Officers (SHEEO), issues of quality and funding topped the list of the most important issues in higher education. While the challenges identified were financial, the focus was on achievement, affordability and access. Once again closing the gap and proving the value we place on education.\nDeb Moore is SP&M Editor-in-Chief. She can be contacted at dmoore@peterli.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 6965, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 134.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://westshorepark.com/?page_id=359", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:47Z", "digest": "sha1:RTTTALTUVHZRAMEBN5QCFVW3AU666FGS", "length": 18995, "nlines": 110, "source_domain": "westshorepark.com", "title": "Handbook for Directors - WEST SHORE PARK", "raw_content": "A guide for those serving on the board of Directors of\nThis handbook has been developed in accordance with the\nAdopted ______________________\nObjectives of the Amended By-Laws\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. 1\nSubdivision History\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. 1\nRamifications of Our History that Affect Our By-Laws\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 2\nRemedies to Collect Fees and Assessments\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. 3\nAlternative Considerations Regarding the Collection of Fees Related to the Water System\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 3\nRemedies to Enforce the Covenants\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. 4\nRemedies to Enforce Rules and Regulations\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 4\nThe Bottom Line on Remedies\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. 4\nConsiderations Regarding Specific Provisions of the 2014 Amended and Restated By-Laws\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 5\nIllinois Statutes that May Have Relevance to our Governance\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 7\nEthics\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. 7\nBoard Member\u2019s Oath\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. Attachment A\nObjectives of the Amended By-Laws\nThe points of primary consideration for the development of the year 2014 Amended and Restated By-Laws were to:\n\u00b7 Conform to State Law.\n\u00b7 Conform to the Articles of Incorporation.\n\u00b7 Protect the rights of the minority.\n\u00b7 Avoid assessments and restrictions that may have questionable legality.\n\u00b7 Provide the greatest transparency.\n\u00b7 Provide the greatest protection for and minimize the burden on Directors and Officers.\n\u00b7 Discourage Corporation interference with other jurisdictions.\n\u00b7 Facilitate the action of Directors to respond to emergencies.\n\u00b7 Provide the greatest chance to prevail when undertaking legal action against a delinquent homeowner.\n\u00b7 Make the By-Laws difficult to amend.\n\u00b7 Preserve Corporation property.\n\u00b7 Encourage Members to participate in annual, board and special member meetings.\nSubdivision History\nThe subdivision was created in 1923. The subdivision plat notes that \u201cAll drives, lanes, terraces, beaches and parks in this Subdivision are for the use only of the present owners, their heirs, successors or assigns\u201d and is recorded as Document #231127 pages 1 and 2 with the Office of the recorder for Lake County, Illinois.\nSubsequent conveyances of subdivision residential lots by the Grantors (original owners) established the subdivision Covenants and Restrictions as part of each new deed and stipulated that they be passed along with those lots in perpetuity (forever). Examples of such conveyances are documents #333009 and 390741.\nAs these lots were sold off, the Grantors retained their ownership of the non-residential subdivision real estate that included the easements they had created, which must also pass to new owners in perpetuity.\nIn 1939 West Shore Park Corporation (hereafter referred to as \u201cWSPC\u201d) was established to own and maintain a water system as well as the non-residential real estate. Then in 1943 the Grantors quit-claim deeded that real estate to WSPC. This resulted in our rather unique situation in which all subdivision lot owners, their heirs, successors or assigns have easements to the non-residential real estate, which is owned by WSPC, which is a corporation comprised of some of the subdivision lot owners; those being all of the owners of improved lots. This conveyance is recorded on page 586 of the Book of Deeds #497.\nFor decades water was obtained from private wells and from Mundelein via a connection near the north pillars. Then in 1985 WSPC began supplying its own well water to those residences that were connected to the system. The piping from Mundelein was disconnected.\nRamifications of Our History That Affect Our By-Laws\nTypically a developer transfers governance of a common interest community development to the development\u2019s association along with a means for the association to modify its governance, by its membership, according to State Law. The document of transfer is called a \u201cDeclaration\u201d. A purchaser of a unit within the development is bound to the Declaration by his deed and is thereby subject to the by-laws and rules and regulations of the association. The association has jurisdiction over the common properties as well as the individual private units within the development.\nWith respect to WSPC however, because the Covenants and Restrictions as well as the easement rights were attached to the deeds of subdivision residential lots well before WSPC was established, they are separate from and not related to WSPC or its by-laws. Nor can they be rescinded or amended by WSPC. The jurisdiction of WSPC and its By-Laws is strictly limited to the subdivision common properties, both real and personal, and to the acquisition, maintenance and improvement thereof.\nThere is no legal documentation or evidence that has been found that any lot owners are, or could be, subject to any type of homeowner\u2019s association. As owners of the common properties however, this does not relieve WSPC members of their obligations to pay for the maintenance and improvement of the common properties that they collectively own.\nShould residents outside the subdivision prove they have easements to the common real estate, WSPC still has sole ownership thereof and regulatory powers there over.\nPlease note that in 1991 some lots had the 1984 By-Laws recorded against their deeds (document #3095962) and other lots did not. It is important to understand that this recording attests only that WSPC believed that all of the provisions of the 1984 By-Laws were legally binding upon various, or perhaps all, lots within the subdivision. It does not attest to the actual legality of those By-Laws. It is up to the prospective purchaser of a lot to accept, reject or challenge the recording when he considers the purchase. The document previously noted cannot restrict our private subdivision residential lots because: (a) it was recorded by WSPC many years after the subdivision was created rather than by the original Grantors who created the subdivision; (b) it was not approved by 100% of the lot owners, and; (c) it contains provisions that violate the Covenants as well as the Articles of Incorporation such as Article I Section 8 regarding the authority to enforce County building codes or the laws of any outside governing authority, or Article I Section 13 regarding the authority to approve any act that promotes the \u201cgeneral welfare of members of the Corporation.\u201d\nThe advantage to our unique origin is that our private residences are protected from the whims of a majority, or of a vocal and active minority, while our access to and control of our water system, parks and beaches is preserved. The disadvantage is that some actions that could be approved in a common interest community, such as the collection of assessments to enforce County building codes, can only be accomplished through contributions of willing members on a voluntary basis.\nThe significance of \u201cmembership\u201d needs to be clarified. The argument as to whether or not the owner of an improved lot is bound to Corporation membership is insignificant if one considers that the term only classifies a resident as part of a group by virtue of his place of residence. Whether an owner of an improved lot is a member or not has no bearing as to his legal obligations within the subdivision.\nRemedies to Collect Fees and Assessments\nMuch attention has been directed toward structuring these By-Laws in compliance with the Covenants and Restrictions, the Articles of Incorporation and applicable State law, thus maximizing our ability to prevail in a legal action to collect delinquent fees and assessments.\nA lien, filed against a residence, can be an effective means of collection because the residence cannot be sold until the lien is cleared. If this action is considered, be aware that there may not be enough equity in some properties to make foreclosure worthwhile. Also be aware that WSPC would be the last entity in line to collect.\nA lawsuit could be filed based on case law, or on the basis of past precedent, or on the Doctrine of Quantum Meruit by which the law infers a promise to pay a reasonable amount for valuable services and materials received to prevent the unjust enrichment of the defendant even in the absence of a specific legally enforceable agreement.\nIt should be noted that the By-Law stipulation regarding the reimbursement of court costs, should WSPC prevail, does not guarantee such. In any case, in order to prevail, WSPC must prove that the defendant was aware that he was expected to pay the proper fees and assessments that are required by the By-Laws. Current lot owners must be notified that this obligation has been recorded against their deeds. A certified letter with return receipt could serve to substantiate such notification.\nAlternative Considerations Regarding the Collection of Fees Related to the Water System\nIn 2013 our legal counsel advised us that: (a) case law speaks to, but does not definitively answer, whether WSPC has the right to turn off a lot owner\u2019s water; (b) the connection letters that were issued to and signed by some lot owners provide that they will pay assessments, but do not provide the association the express right to turn off their water if they become delinquent; (c) these letters are not binding on subsequent lot owners and; (d) some water recipients have no formal agreements for the water they are supplied. Their recommendation was that WSPC should not turn off anybody\u2019s water but should, instead, send all lot owners a letter setting for the terms upon which the Corporation would provide water. The lot owners could either accept the terms or opt out of the water system.\nUnder this recommendation we are still left with the problem of a delinquent lot owner who refuses to sign the agreement or discontinue his use of the water system. Under these circumstances, if WSPC exhausted or decided against other remedies, it could possibly be able to safely turn off the water to the offending residence once the residence becomes vacated due to sale or foreclosure. The new owner would then be required to sign an agreement to have the water supply restored. If this action were to be taken for all such title transfers, eventually all residences on the water system would be subject to an easily enforceable contract.\nRemedies to Enforce the Covenants\nAs stipulated in Document #333009 as well as various other deeds, individual lot owners, including Directors, or like-minded groups of lot owners, have the authority to enforce the covenants by a Writ of Injunction against any offenders and to recover the costs, including attorney\u2019s fees of any suit brought to enforce the covenants. WSPC as such would be overstepping its authority, however, if in its capacity, it committed corporation assets to enforce the covenants. Because there is no documentation to subject individual lots to a homeowners\u2019 association, corporation action to enforce the covenants would be to force unwilling members to financially support actions that they have no legal obligation to support.\nRemedies to Enforce Rules and Regulations\nOwnership of the common properties authorizes WSPC to adopt and enforce rules and regulations for the governance of said properties according to the By-Laws. All appropriate legal remedies can be exercised except that there is no provision in the subdivision documents to deny a resident his easement rights for any breach of the By-Laws. In the case of criminal offenses such as vandalism, riot and trespass, the proper policing authorities may be summoned and the offenders may be prosecuted.\nThe Bottom Line on Remedies\nBecause the subdivision grantors retained ownership of the common properties they also retained the right to commit their own expenditures to the maintenance and improvements of the common properties as long as they did not violate the easement rights that they granted to the residents. Since this right transferred along with the title of the common properties to WSPC, every standard of logic and fairness implies that the corporation By-Laws stand as the legal authority for the collection of proper assessments from subdivision owners of improved lots for the maintenance and improvement of those the common properties.\nAs long as WSPC remains true to the covenants of the subdivision and the objective of the Corporation, the most significant factor in determining the success of an action to prevail is its selection of the best lawyer or law firm it can find.\nConsiderations Regarding Specific Provisions of the 2014 Amended and Restated By-Laws\nThe \u201cobjective\u201d is quoted from the Articles of Incorporation and cannot be changed without dissolving and re-chartering the Corporation with the State according to State law. The degree to which the general welfare can be promoted is limited to jurisdiction over the common properties.\nArticle I, Section 3-A\nA sale of common real estate would probably not violate the rights of lot owners because such a sale would not remove any of their easement rights. Lot owners would lose control of the ability to prevent the addition of future easements by the new owners. In a worst case scenario, the Park District could eventually gain title to our beaches and access roads and then open them up to the public.\nLot owners cannot be subjected to any costs associated with the acquisition of any new common real estate unless they individually consented to do so because there is no provision for such in the Covenants or in their deeds. If this were not so, lot owners would have purchased their lots under false pretenses.\nArticle I, Section 3-B\nThere is no documentation that authorizes any assessments beyond those associated with the water system and any other common property, both real and personal. Assessments for the policing of subdivision traffic, fire protection to well owners and residential mosquito abatement, etc. are not allowed unless they are collected from willing members on a voluntary basis.\nArticle I, Section 3-K\nDirectors should advise the Members when they believe illegal alterations are proposed and are encouraged to consult legal counsel when appropriate.\n\u201cFee simple interest\u201d refers to lot owners who have the unrestricted right to dispose of the lots they own.\nOwners of only vacant lots cannot vote, be assessed, or be denied their easement rights to common real estate.\nThere is more than one situation where a single home is built across the boundary of two adjoining lots each of which has a different pin number.\nThere is no subdivision documentation that allows the denial of easement rights to Members not in good standing.\nRules and regulations, which can only apply to our common property, are allowed by the By-Laws but are separate from them so that they can be amended without amending the By-Laws.\nIt is necessary to record the By-Laws because they cannot be enforced against a lot owner unless lot owners were aware, or should have been aware, of the By-Laws at the time they acquired title to their property. By this section, these By-Laws and each amended version thereafter are to be recorded with the subdivision plat, thus eliminating the need and expense of recording future versions with each and every subdivision deed.\nAlthough original text cannot be eliminated, it can be contradicted, refuted and/or nullified.\nBy State Law, this cannot be amended to fewer regularly scheduled Board meetings.\nThis is a higher standard than our previous By-Laws and the By-Laws of typical homeowner\u2019s associations but it protects against the possibility that any two directors with a common agenda could act to resolve a question by waiting for the absence of two directors who would otherwise oppose the resolution.\nThe duties of the Secretary and the Treasurer may be, or may become, too burdensome to be fulfilled voluntarily in-house and may require a contract with an outside agent.\nArticle V, Section 5-B\nThis section should not be construed to prevent the storage of records anywhere or with any person that the Board approves as long as storage is overseen by the Secretary. Stored records should be readily accessible.\nArticle V, Section 5-B/5\nCurrently for the previous seven (7) years.\nCurrently for the previous single year.\nSubject to Board oversight, this section should not be construed to prevent the delegation of Treasurer tasks and responsibilities.\nThere are no subdivision documents that require a specified source of water for any lot or that require those lot owners not connected to the WSPC water system to support it financially.\nThis section correlates with the Illinois Common Interest Community Association Act even though we are not bound by the Act.\nIt is advantageous to schedule the annual member meeting in February to allow adequate time for the preparation of the bills to be distributed in a timely manner at the beginning of the new fiscal year.\nArticle IX, Section 3-D\nThis subsection generally correlates with the Illinois Common Interest Community Association Act.\nArticle IX, Section 4-E\nVotes to remove a director that were submitted by proxy would not be secret.\nArticle IX, Section 4-F\nThe By-Laws do not prohibit a Member from petitioning any number of Board Members to amend the Rules and Regulations at any time as long as action is taken only at a regularly scheduled Board meeting.\nAny amendment that conflicts with State or local law, the covenants of record or the Articles of Incorporation is immediately invalidated when the conflict is confirmed by the Corporation.\nDirectors that knowingly exceed their authority are subject to a lawsuit by any corporation member as per 805 ILCS 105/103.15 which is part of the Illinois General Not for Profit Act of 1986.\nIllinois Statutes that May Have Relevance to our Governance\n\u00b7 General Not for Profit Corporation Act\n\u00b7 Condominium Property Act\n\u00b7 Common Interest Community Association Act\n\u00b7 Public Utility Act\n\u00b7 Forcible Entry and Detainer Act\nDirectors have the implied responsibility to represent the general interests of the Subdivision. Directors, Officers and other officials should not accept office in order to achieve their own personal agenda.\n\u00b7 I will attend as many meetings as possible.\n\u00b7 I will place the Corporation\u2019s interests above my own agenda.\n\u00b7 I will follow the rules of decorum and parliamentary procedures.\n\u00b7 I will act in a courteous manner toward my fellow directors.\n\u00b7 I will not divulge confidences/sensitive information.\n\u00b7 I understand that no director has any authority to act independently and that all Board member responsibilities are a direct result of the approval of the Board.\n\u00b7 I understand that I am a director of a not-for-profit corporation and I will not directly intervene in any owner disputes.\n\u00b7 I shall at all times obey the proper rules and regulations of the Corporation.\n\u00b7 I will be sensitive to individual differences, respectful of dissenting opinions and cooperative in implementing the will of the majority of the Board.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 348, "original_length": 26467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 117.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://westwoodsdental.com/dental-procedures/diagnostics/oral-cancer-screenings/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:34Z", "digest": "sha1:4UO4UQK63FURSWFHIXN4VHFCRGBDAVAB", "length": 1359, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "westwoodsdental.com", "title": "Oral Cancer Screenings \u2022 Westwoods Dental \u2022 Kingston, ON", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Dental Procedures \u00bb Diagnostic \u00bb Oral Cancer Screenings\nThe rates of oral cancer in Canada are high, with three Canadians dying daily. Oral cancer has a five-year survival rate lower than the survival rates of breast, cervical and prostate cancer. Despite this, Oral cancer is preventable. At Westwoods Dental we stress the importance of routine oral cancer screening as part of every recall examination. Early detection has been shown to significantly reduce the potential for death if cancer is detected early, making treatment easier, less invasive and more than 90% curable.\nAge, excessive alcohol consumption and tobacco use are the leading risk factors for oral cancer; however, 25% of those who suffer from the disease have no risk factors. Recent studies also indicate that infection of the oral cavity with the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) may also be a risk factor.\nTaking preventative measures such as undergoing an oral cancer check is the best way to monitor your oral health. An oral cancer check is simple, painless and only takes a few minutes. Just as a yearly physical is an essential part of your health care, an oral cancer check by your oral health team at Westwoods Dental is essential for providing early detection of abnormalities in the oral cavity. It is recommended that Canadians be checked for oral cancer on a yearly basis.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 4133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 254.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://whenisholiday.com/world/when-is-national-belly-laugh-day-2018.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:03Z", "digest": "sha1:HMT4G4G6HKZLBYUDURNNCDLCEUT4BOHU", "length": 7524, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "whenisholiday.com", "title": "When is National Belly Laugh Day in 2018: Facts, Traditions, History And Events To Celebrate ...", "raw_content": "Many of us know about the positive effect of this activity. In accordance with the specialists\u2019 points of view, it is able not only to improve our health in general, but also to bring beautiful atmosphere to your company. Well, but can you answer the question \u201cWhen is National Belly Laugh Day in 2018?\u201d without our prompts?\nIn fact we are almost sure, that we are going to get the negative reply, that is why we have made an important decision and want to investigate this matter in details.\nIt goes without saying that the question \u201cWhen is International Belly Laugh Day 2018?\u201d needs some clarifications from the historical points of view.\nMiraculous act on its own practice was discovered in the 1970s by American journalist Norman Cousins. He was diagnosed with a serious spinal joint disease. The doctor warned the journalist that out of five hundred sick people only one recovered. The American did not lose heart, but decided to fight the disease, laughing. He watched comedies every day.At first, laughter helped the man to get rid of the pain for several hours, and after a couple of months of laughter, Cousins recovered.\nToday, laughter therapy is widely used in Israeli cancer clinics, in Japan, with laughter, tuberculosis is radiated, and in Holland in every hospital there is a clown.\nBy the way the first hospital clowns appeared in the 1980s in New York. Then the founder of the Boston circus \u00abBig Apple\u00bb Michael Christens organized a team of professional clowns who entertained sick children.\nNow there are more than 30 organizations of hospital clowning around the world. The so called laughing therapy is recommended for the emotional state improving.\nUp to the present moment the Indian physician Madan Catharia has created a technique for improving the mental state with the help of laughing. He combined laughter and exercises from yoga, it turned out hassia yoga. Catharia believes that for fun no reason is needed.\nRead more: When is National Dentist\u2019s Day 2018\nWhat does National Belly Laugh Day mean? Are you really sure that we are able to answer this question instead of you? Of course, we are not. \u2014 In this situation only you can reply whether this special occasion is important for you or it can be forgotten without any troubles.\nHowever, in accordance with the specialists\u2019 points of view, when we are laughing, the muscles of the face, the diaphragm, the abdominal press are included in the work. In the process of laughter, about 80 different muscle groups are participating. Scientists from the University of Vanderbilt have found that this action produces energy, so it helps to lose weight.\nIn general the skilled researchers have calculated that 10-15 minutes of laughter can save 50 extra calories. True, you need to laugh loudly and with all your heart.\nSo if you have seriously decided to improve your figure without sports or fitness, you can not do without this activity. If you laugh for 15 minutes every day, then for a year you can burn only 2 kg of fat.\nBut the mentioned above activity and good mood during training contribute much to its effectiveness. Psychologist Henry Schwartz believes that training in a depressed state does not make sense, a great effect such training will not bring.\nDiscovering the question \u201cWhat is the date of National Belly Laugh Day 2018?\u201d we would like to get even the smallest details of this matter.\nFor example, have you ever heard that laughing from the heart is loved not only by people? The scientists have found out that the higher primates also like to laugh. During the game, monkeys make sounds similar to human \u00abha-ha.\u00bb\nRobert Provine, professor of psychology at the University of Maryland in Baltimore, came to the conclusion that the sounds of amusing monkeys are the primary form of human laughter. With the help of it, monkeys warn each other that they are playing, and are not attacking seriously.\nRead more: When is National Tattoo Day 2018\nPeople\u2019s belly laughing is also inextricably combined with communication. A cheerful society provokes us to do this, but in solitude we laugh 30 times less often. Moreover, by it, you can determine whether you like the person you are talking to.\nWriting conversations on the recorder, Professor Provine found that most often we do this not because of the exceptional sense of humor of our interlocutor, but because of the sympathy for him/her and our own mood. If we like the person, then even the banal phrase \u00abAre you sure?\u00bb will sometimes cause a laugh.\nIt is interesting that the narrator laughs 46% more often than listeners.\nWomen are much higher than men in this indicator. If a lady tells something to men, she laughs at 127% more of the interlocutors.\nIf a man is talking in a circle of women, he laughs 7% less than the ladies around him.\nAll in all the ability to laugh is important not only in the circle of acquaintances, but also in family relationships. Psychologist Bob Levinson in his research has found that couples who can laugh at each other\u2019s disadvantages have good chances to live together a long and happy life.\nWhen is Belly Laugh Day in 2018, calendar will definitely help you not to forget. Just mind, that January 24th will be on Wednesday this year. This is the middle of the week, so you should be careful if you want to be involved.\nBy the way, have you ever heard about the benefits of this kind of activity? \u2013 We will explain you what we are talking about. \u2013 The matter is that Dr. Michael Miller of the Medical School at the University of Maryland believes that in order to maintain health, one must combine sport and laughter. He recommends three times a week for 30 minutes to exercise and laugh daily for 15 minutes. Oh, this holiday seems like a perfect moment to start with, doesn\u2019t it?\nWe recommend you to organize a merry party this day. You can invite many different people to your house or go somewhere to the club.\nSome contemporary men and women love going to the cinema on January 24th. You see, comedies are able to bring you positive emotions.\nInternational Belly Laugh Day Facts\nTalking about the matter concerning, what day World Belly Laugh Day in 2018 is, we want to find out as many interesting pieces of information as it is possible. And now we are going to share some of them with you.\nEven in the ancient era, people noticed that laughing was useful. Aristotle said that a joke relaxed tension.\nThe first person, who studied the influence of this activity to our health, was American neurologist William Fry. He told the students anecdotes, and then compared their blood analyzes. It occurred that the amount of antibodies increased significantly because of laughter. This fact led the researcher to the conclusion that it strengthens immunity. Moreover, laughter improves the pain threshold. When we laugh, the hormone endorphin begins to be produced in the body, the body relaxes, and the pain becomes dull.\nScientists from the University of Maryland showed people comedies and watched how their blood circulation changed. It turned out that the action causes an expansion of the inner shell of blood vessels, and this helps improve the movement of blood through them.\nIn general the researchers from the universities of Oxford and Birmingham advise to laugh more often to diabetics, as this pleasant activity reduces the level of sugar in the blood.\nBy the way even imitation of laughter will lead to a positive emotional reaction. And if you train regularly, then artificially caused activity will turn into the natural one.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 9183, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://winnipegsun.com/news/world/george-h-w-bushs-casket-returns-home-to-texas-for-burial/wcm/b2326614-65ba-487b-ab98-14a90683a8d1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:17Z", "digest": "sha1:7JRKXEPB4Y6QASISIFN37MLMACWRRZXS", "length": 5648, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "winnipegsun.com", "title": "George H.W. Bush laid to rest in Texas | Winnipeg Sun", "raw_content": "George H.W. Bush laid to rest in Texas\nCOLLEGE STATION, Texas \u2014 Thousands waved and cheered along the route as funeral train No. 4141 \u2014 for the 41st president \u2014 carried George H.W. Bush\u2019s remains to their final resting place on Thursday, his last journey as a week of national remembrance took on a decidedly personal feel in an emotional home state farewell.\nThe scenes reminiscent of a bygone era followed the more sombre tone of a funeral service at a Houston church, where Bush\u2019s former secretary of state and confidant for decades, James Baker, addressed him as \u201cjefe,\u201d Spanish for \u201cboss.\u201d At times choking back tears, Baker praised Bush as \u201ca beautiful human being\u201d who had \u201cthe courage of a warrior. But when the time came for prudence, he maintained the greater courage of a peacemaker.\u201d\nBaker also offered Bush as a contrast to today\u2019s divisive, sometimes vitriolic politics, saying that his \u201cwish for a kinder, gentler nation was not a cynical political slogan. It came honest and unguarded from his soul.\u201d\nAs the post-funeral motorcade carrying Bush\u2019s remains later sped down a closed highway from the church to the train station, construction workers on all levels of an unfinished building paused to watch. A man sitting on a Ferris wheel near the aquarium waved.\nBush\u2019s body was later loaded onto a special train fitted with clear sides so people could catch a glimpse of the casket as it rumbled by. The train travelled about 70 miles \u2014 the first presidential funeral train journey since Dwight D. Eisenhower\u2019s remains went from Washington to his native Kansas 49 years ago \u2014 to the family plot on the grounds of Bush\u2019s presidential library at Texas A&M University. Bush\u2019s final resting place is alongside his wife, Barbara, and Robin Bush, the daughter they lost to leukemia at age 3.\nAndy Gordon, 38, took his six-year-old daughter, Addison, out of school so she and her three-year-old sister, Ashtyn, could see the train pass.\nThe train arrived in College Station in the late afternoon with a military band playing \u201cHail to the Chief\u201d and then Texas A&M\u2019s \u201cAggie War Hymn.\u201d\nAbout 2,100 cadets in their tan dress uniforms with jackets and ties and knee-high boots waited for hours on a cold, grey day to line the road \u2014known as Barbara Bush Drive\u2014 to the Bush library\u2019s front doors. The U.S. Navy conducted a 21 strike fighter flyover, a salute to the Second World War Navy pilot, followed by a 21-gun cannon salute on the ground.\nAt the earlier service at Houston\u2019s St. Martin\u2019s Episcopal Church, where Bush and his family regularly worshipped, the choir sang \u201cThis is My Country,\u201d which was also sung at Bush\u2019s presidential inauguration in 1989. Those gathered heard a prayer stressing the importance of service and selflessness that the president himself offered for the country at the start of his term.\nThere were rousing renditions of the \u201cBattle Hymn of the Republic\u201d and \u201cOnward Christian Soldiers,\u201d and also performances from some of Bush\u2019s country favourites. The Oak Ridge Boys recalled playing for him for decades \u2014 sometimes at the White House \u2014 and joked that Bush \u201cfancied himself to be a good bass singer. He was not.\u201d They then sang \u201cAmazing Grace,\u201d and Reba McEntire offered a musical version of \u201cThe Lord\u2019s Prayer.\u201d\nThursday\u2019s flavour was distinctly Texan, unlike three days of Washington celebrations that had more of a national feel. In place of most federal dignitaries were top Houston athletes including the NFL Texans\u2019 defensive end J.J. Watt \u2014 showing Bush\u2019s love for sports \u2014 and Chuck Norris, who played TV\u2019s \u201cWalker, Texas Ranger.\u201d\nGrandson George P. Bush, the only member of the political dynasty still holding elected office, as Texas land commissioner, used his eulogy to praise the man the younger generations called \u201cgampy.\u201d\nThe church\u2019s pastor, the Rev. Russell Levenson Jr., recalled the Bushes often attending services and offering to give up their seats to others on days when the church was particularly crowded.\n\u201cHe was ready for heaven, and heaven was ready for him,\u201d Levenson said of Bush who was in declining health in recent years. The minister suggested that when the former president died, he met his wife of 73 years in heaven and Barbara Bush playfully demanded, \u201cWhat took you so long?\u201d\nEarlier Wednesday, at Washington National Cathedral in the nation\u2019s capital, there was high praise for the last of the presidents to have fought in the Second World War \u2014 and a hefty dose of humour about a man whose speaking delivery was once described as a cross between Mister Rogers and John Wayne. Three other former presidents and Donald Trump watched as George W. Bush eulogized his father as \u201cthe brightest of a thousand points of light.\u201d\nPresident Trump, who once mocked the late president\u2019s \u201cpoints of light\u201d call to volunteerism, had nothing but favourable words Thursday.\n\u201cHe was a wonderful man. We will always remember this great statesman and beloved American patriot,\u201d Trump said. \u201cHe really was very special.\u201d\nThe cathedral service in Washington was a tribute to the patriarch of one of the nation\u2019s most powerful political families \u2014 they occupied the White House for a dozen years \u2014 and to a faded political era that prized military service and public responsibility. Like Baker\u2019s address Thursday, it included indirect comparisons to Trump but was not consumed by them, as speakers focused on Bush\u2019s public life and character \u2014 with plenty of cracks about his goofy side, too.\nGeorge W. Bush broke down briefly at the end of his eulogy while invoking the daughter his parents lost and his mother. He took comfort in knowing \u201cDad is hugging Robin and holding Mom\u2019s hand again.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 206, "original_length": 11240, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 233.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://winnipegsun.com/sports/hockey/nhl/winnipeg-jets/scheifele-credits-roberts-jets-centre-loves-attention-to-detail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:35Z", "digest": "sha1:A4YS2DFTG3JEUUEIPVNK4HWWE3WQO6ZK", "length": 2466, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "winnipegsun.com", "title": "Scheifele credits Roberts: Jets centre loves attention to detail | Winnipeg Sun", "raw_content": "Scheifele credits Roberts: Jets centre loves attention to detail\nMark Scheifele is no stranger to measuring himself against the best.\nSince the time the Winnipeg Jets centre came into the league, he\u2019s held himself to a high standard and pushed himself to become a better player.\nBut was there a turning point when it comes to his attention to detail?\n\u201cIt started with Gary (Roberts), my first year with him,\u201d Scheifele said prior to Game 2 against the Vegas Golden Knights. \u201cSince then, I\u2019ve just continued to try to learn about nutrition, continued to learn about training. That\u2019s an ongoing learning curve.\u201d\nFor the past five years, Scheifele has been working with Roberts, a longtime NHLer who is now a fitness guru and trains a number of current players, including Steven Stamkos of the Tampa Bay Lightning and Connor McDavid of the Edmonton Oilers.\n\u201c(Roberts) is an intense guy, but he\u2019s so knowledegable and he\u2019s so passionate,\u201d said Scheifele. \u201cWe\u2019ve definitely developed a really good relationship over the years.\u201d\nScheifele is relishing his second shot at the Stanley Cup playoffs and is currently the leader in goals \u2014 not that he\u2019s keeping track of where he stands.\n\u201cIt\u2019s not about that at all. It\u2019s about getting wins and it\u2019s about winning series,\u201d said Scheifele. \u201cIt\u2019s not about personal accolades. It\u2019s not about points. It\u2019s not about any of that. It\u2019s all about the team\u2019s success.\u201d\nThe scary thing is that Scheifele had only four games of playoff experience coming into this run \u2014 and that came in 2015 in a sweep to the Anaheim Ducks.\n\u201cAs he\u2019s done his whole career, he learns very, very quickly,\u201d said Jets head coach Paul Maurice. \u201cHis game has gotten simpler. He\u2019s a shooter now. He knows that if it\u2019s on his stick, it\u2019s off his stick.\u201d\nAlthough Scheifele\u2019s high-end abilities have been on display for the past several seasons, there are more people taking notice since he\u2019s elevated his game once again during the playoffs.\n\u201cHe\u2019s been so good, for so long now. One thing that you always see with Mark is the work that he puts in outside the games,\u201d said Jets defenceman Tyler Myers. \u201cIt\u2019s pretty rare, especially for a guy that age, to be where he is in terms of getting ready for games and trying to become a better player every day.\n\u201cEveryone prepares well, everyone works hard, but he has a personality that you notice it a little bit more. He\u2019s so positive and he has a tremendous amount of energy. He\u2019s just a great person to be around.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 191, "original_length": 6001, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 227.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wisconsinmuslimjournal.org/as-israel-influences-congress-americans-first-amendment-right-to-boycott-hangs-in-jeopardy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:12Z", "digest": "sha1:WAJ3F6KNVQ2G77LN7Q2K2OA6KANSV5Q2", "length": 5928, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "wisconsinmuslimjournal.org", "title": "As Israel influences Congress, American\u2019s First Amendment Right to boycott hangs in jeopardy | Wisconsin Muslim Journal", "raw_content": "The Senate is scheduled to vote on February 4 regarding a bill that includes language encouraging states to pass unconstitutional laws penalizing businesses and individuals who participate in politically motivated boycotts against Israel.\nMore than two dozen states have adopted such laws in the past four years. Their collective target is the boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) movement, \u201ca global campaign promoting various forms of boycott against Israel until it meets what the campaign describes as Israel\u2019s obligations under international law.\u201d\nThe ACLU takes no position on boycotts of Israel or of any other foreign country, but the organization has long defended the right to boycott. One section of the bill being voted on in Congress, the Combating BDS Act, would encourage states to enact laws that violate that fundamental right.\nFederal courts in Kansas and Arizona have blocked state anti-boycott laws on constitutional grounds, and 13 of the country\u2019s most prominent constitutional scholars \u2014 including the former deans of Yale Law School and the University of Chicago Law School and the current dean of the UC Berkeley School of Law \u2014 just filed a legal brief explaining that these laws violate the First Amendment. As these scholars recognized, \u201c[t]his is an easy First Amendment case\u201d because anti-BDS laws are \u201cclearly directed at the suppression of speech with which the state disagrees.\u201d\nBoycotts have played an essential role in American politics from the country\u2019s founding to the present day. The American revolutionaries forged a national identity by boycotting British and Loyalist goods. Abolitionists organized boycotts of domestic and international companies that participated in the slave trade and supported slavery in the United States.\nAntifascist protesters boycotted Japanese silk during World War II. Civil rights champions famously organized boycotts of segregated businesses. And, in the 1980s, human rights advocates organized a widespread and ultimately successful campaign to boycott apartheid South Africa.\nThese collective protests are constitutionally protected under the First Amendment. In NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co., the Supreme Court in 1982 upheld the right of NAACP activists to hold a mass boycott of segregated businesses in Mississippi to protest racial inequality. The court held that a nonviolent, politically motivated boycott is nothing less than \u201cexpression on public issues\u201d which \u201chas always rested on the highest rung of the hierarchy of First Amendment values.\u201d The same could just as easily be said about the boycotts of Israel targeted by these state laws and the Combating BDS Act.\nThe bill at issue here, S.1, would not criminalize boycotts of Israel on its own, although Congress has attempted to do that as well. Instead, it would encourage states to create laws that violate the First Amendment. These state laws would require government contractors \u2014 including teachers, lawyers, speech pathologists, newspapers and journalists, and even students who want to judge high school debate tournaments \u2014 to certify that they are not participating in such boycotts.\nIn other words, they would make people choose between their livelihood and their First Amendment rights. In cases going back to the McCarthy era \u2014 when the government required employees to swear that they were not members of the Communist Party or engaged in \u201csubversive\u201d advocacy \u2014 the Supreme Court has made clear that the government cannot impose such a choice on its citizens.\nThe First Amendment dangers posed by these anti-boycott laws are even greater because their sponsors have made it crystal clear that they are designed to silence a particular viewpoint that is critical of Israeli and U.S. policy.\nAs the name declares, the Combating BDS Act and the state anti-boycott laws it seeks to entrench are explicitly directed at a particular political viewpoint critical of Israeli government policies as well as U.S. support for those policies. This violates the core principle of the First Amendment \u2014 that the government cannot dictate to its citizens which causes they can and can\u2019t support.\nIf the government has the power to penalize or outlaw boycotts of Israel today, there is nothing that would prevent it from exercising that power to suppress civil society boycotts against other favored entities tomorrow, whether that\u2019s Planned Parenthood, the NRA, or Saudi Arabia. The ACLU has actively opposed these state anti-boycott bills in state legislatures and in federal courts. We\u2019ve had some early successes, including two federal court victories in Kansas and Arizona.\nBut the fight is far from over. States are still adopting these laws, and just last week, a federal court in Arkansas concluded that boycotts are protected under the First Amendment only if they seek to vindicate legal rights in the United States. Respectfully, the court got it wrong.\nThe court\u2019s cramped interpretation of the right to boycott would allow the government to outlaw political boycotts of U.S. businesses or foreign governments, many of which have no connection to domestic legal disputes. Such a distinction has no basis in First Amendment law, which protects all political expression regardless of its subject matter or viewpoint. It would also be historically anomalous, given the ubiquity of boycotts on every political issue under the sun.\nFortunately, the Arkansas decision is an outlier, and hopefully it will remain so. But since Americans cannot always count on the federal courts to protect our rights, it\u2019s more important than ever that lawmakers vote against moving S.1 forward and get the message: Hands off the right to boycott.\nPreviousRabbi Michael Davis: \u201cWe are only as safe as the least safe among us\u201d\nNextLibrary of Congress puts autobiography of only known surviving Muslim American Slave online\nMilwaukee\u2019s Rohingya refugee community is one of the largest in America", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 8172, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 223.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wjbq.com/this-neighborhood-in-westbrook-had-a-50-drop-in-police-calls/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:23Z", "digest": "sha1:ND64H2VZB6E7XKEXADAXTWJZ65ZDEI3Q", "length": 610, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "wjbq.com", "title": "This Neighborhood in Westbrook Has a 50% Drop in Police Calls", "raw_content": "This Neighborhood in Westbrook Had a 50% Drop in Police Calls\nOne sure indicator of a drop in crime in a neighborhood is a drop in the number of call to police, and a 50% drop for this area got the attention of the Westbrook police department.\nThe Frenchtown neighborhood in Westbrook has been an area that police have been working on to bring the crime rate down. A community policing center is set up in Frenchtown to help. A recent post on the Westbrook Police Department's Facebook page celebrated the good news.\nIn case you're wondering where Frenchtown is in Westrbook, here it is highlighted on the map.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 2258, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 291.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wn.com/Employees_Retirement_System_of_Texas", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:57Z", "digest": "sha1:DJ4VLJNICB4SUGOSI5YUE3OYURRNAUMF", "length": 3576, "nlines": 57, "source_domain": "wn.com", "title": "Employees Retirement System Of Texas", "raw_content": "Texas (album)\nEmployees Retirement System of Texas (ERS) is an agency of the Texas state government.\nERS was created in 1947. It oversees retirement benefits of state employees. It is headquartered at 200 E 18th Street in Austin.\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Employees_Retirement_System_of_Texas\nTexas /\u02c8t\u025bks\u0259s/ (Spanish: Texas or Tejas [\u02c8texas]) is a state in the United States of America. It is the second most populous and second largest state by area in the US. Geographically located in the south central part of the country, Texas shares an international border with Mexico to the south and borders the states of New Mexico to the west, Oklahoma to the north, Arkansas to the northeast, and Louisiana to the east. Texas has an area of 268,820 square miles (696,200 km2) and a growing population of over 27.5 million residents (July 2015).\nHouston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth-largest in the United States, while San Antonio is the second largest in the state and seventh largest in the United States. Dallas\u2013Fort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest United States metropolitan statistical areas, respectively. Other major cities include Austin (the state capital) and El Paso. Texas is nicknamed the Lone Star State to signify Texas as a former independent republic, and as a reminder of the state's struggle for independence from Mexico. The \"Lone Star\" can be found on the Texan state flag and on the Texan state seal. The origin of the state name, Texas, is from the word, \"Tejas\", which means 'friends' in the Caddo language.\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Texas\nTexas is the first full-length album by PlayRadioPlay!.\n\"Loco Commotion\" \u2013 4:12\n1.5. \"Suddenly, I've Become a Perfectionist\" \u2013 0:11\n\"I'm a Pirate, You're a Princess\" \u2013 4:08\n2.5. \"A Special Thanks to Dr. Allan C. Lloyd\" - 1:01\n\"Some Crap About the Furniture\" \u2013 3:30\n3.5. \"Invisible Suits and Ties\" \u2013 1:42\n\"Madi Don't Leave\" \u2013 4:51\n4.5. \"For the Whole World/Room to See\" \u2013 0:48\n\"Without Gravity\" \u2013 4:03\n\"See You Soon\" \u2013 4:01\n\"I'm Afraid There's a Hole in My Brain\" \u2013 3:47\n7.5. \"Taxes\" \u2013 0:15\n\"More of the Worst\" \u2013 3:25\n8.5. \"Lady Killers Wear Funny Hats\" \u2013 1:28\n\"My Attendance Is Bad But My Intentions Are Good\" \u2013 3:01\n9.5. \"Cheap Paper With Full Color Advertisements\" \u2013 1:32\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Texas_(album)\nRadio Stations - Texas\nThe Conversation released: 2013\nSay What You Want - The Collection released: 2012\nThe BBC Sessions released: 2007\nRed Book released: 2005\nThe Greatest Hits released: 2004\nCareful What You Wish For released: 2003\nStorybook released: 2000\nThe Hush released: 1999\nWhite on Blonde released: 1997\nRicks Road released: 1993\nMothers Heaven released: 1991\nSouthside released: 1989\nThe Greatest Hits Tour (BO DVD Live Paris by Snooker) released:\nNorthern Soul (1997-03-18, Shepherd's Bush Empire, London, UK) released:\nBlack Eyed Peas (live in Paris)\nGetaway (acoustic version)\nInsane (BBC session - Mary Anne Hobb, 1997)\nI'll See It Though\nSo in Love With You (BBC session, 1994)\nIn Out Lifetime\nPrayer for You (BBC session - Richard Skinner, 1989)\nSay What You Want (All Day Everyday)\nCarousel Dub\nSay What You Want (All Day Every Day)\nYou\u2019ve Got to Live a Little\nYou\u2019re the One I Want It For\nTonight I Stay With You\nIn My Heart (12\" remix)\nThe Greatest Hits Tour (BO DVD Live Paris by Snooker)\nNorthern Soul (1997-03-18, Shepherd's Bush Empire, London, UK)\nPostcard From Heavens Ocean", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 424, "original_length": 11545, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 192.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://woodbridgetownnews.com/with-rising-enrollment-beecher-school-will-need-more-teachers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:42Z", "digest": "sha1:BTYUJEG56OHQGGKRT74XUU3RHUC5TJ5Y", "length": 5667, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "woodbridgetownnews.com", "title": "With Rising Enrollment Beecher School Will Need More Teachers | Woodbridge Town News", "raw_content": "The Woodbridge School District is asking for a 5.77 percent budget increase for the 2019-20 school year, in part to deal with the continued influx of new students at Beecher Road School. \u201cThis is not a typical budget,\u201d warned School Superintendent Robert Gilbert when he presented his funding request at a joint meeting of the Boards of Finance and Selectmen. \u201cBut it represents what we need to maintain the quality, depth and breadth of our program.\u201d\nThe proposed operating budget adds up to $15.5 million, up from the current $14.6 million, for an increase of $847,000. About 55.5% of that amount goes toward funding for regular education; 44.5% for special education.\nEnrollment is predicted to reach 868 students next fall which represents an increase of more than 20% over the course of the last ten years. Demographers project the upward trend to continue in the next five years, bringing the total number of students to 939 by 2023-24.\nGilbert therefore included a new position for a full-time classroom teacher in the 2019-20 budget ($82,769), and projects two further additions in subsequent years. He plans to open another first-grade classroom, in order to adhere to the recommended class sizes. Currently the guidelines call for 17-19 students per classroom in grades K\u20143; and 19-21 students in grades 4, 5 and 6. Some classrooms already are at or above the upper limit of those guidelines.\n\u201cTo reduce the budget means increasing class size,\u201d said Board of Education member Steve Fleischman in support of the budget request. Low class sizes are part of what makes Beecher attractive to young families, he said.\nIn addition to the classroom teacher, the budget calls for a half-time school psychologist, and a full-time teaching assistant; also 1.5 special education teacher positions. Back in 2006, 72 students received special services, which were delivered by 11 teachers. Currently, 94 students are receiving instruction by 9.5 teachers, for a student/teacher ratio of almost 10 to 1.\nSpecial education needs have increased state-wide, Gilbert said, not just in numbers, but in intensity. More students are being recommended for one-on-one time. The school tries to meet the needs of most of its students and avoid outplacement, which is expensive not only in tuition, but also transportation. Even so, in most years, outplacement expenses were higher than budgeted, the superintendent said.\nEven though the proposed budget would increase the teaching staff, it reduces a half-time position for an accounts-payable clerk in the business office. The budget also seeks to recoup some savings by seeking shared services such as sharing transportation for out-placements; partnering with Amity for IT support; cost-sharing with the Extended Day Program for the school resource officer; and continuation of the retirement incentive plan.\nThe budget keeps in place the current administrative structure with a superintendent, a principal, an assistant principal and special education director. It does not provide for an additional assistant principal or curriculum coordinator, although curriculum review is being done on an ongoing basis, during the summer or after school hours. The budget also does not allow to hire an additional part-time music teacher to introduce a string program at the school.\nDuring his presentation, School Superintendent Gilbert also pointed out that last spring the Board of Finance cut $50,000 from the Beecher budget. This has put the district behind even before the school year started. Without that $50,000 hole, the budget increase would be 5.4%, he said.\nFinance Board Chairman Matt Giglietti was skeptical that the townspeople would accept an increase of this magnitude. \u201cThat\u2019s \u00be of a mill for every tax payer,\u201d he said. The increase would add $255 to a tax bill for any house assessed at $300,000; or $300 for any house assessed for $400,000. \u201cWhen this hits the news, I think people are going to be very upset,\u201d he said. \u201cI don\u2019t question your needs,\u201d he said, \u201cbut I don\u2019t see how this is sustainable.\u201d\nGoing forward, the Board of Selectmen will look at the budget requests of town departments and make a recommendation to the Board of Finance. The finance board is scheduled to meet March 7 to finalize a budget proposal.\nBeecher Road School continues to offer unique learning opportunities, such as creating a weekly news program; the Learn to Swim program; and after-school enrichment including the Poetry Guild, the Math Olympiad, Spanish Club and open tech lab.\n\u201cBeecher Road School is recognized as a school of excellence in our region and there is great sense of pride in our school throughout the Woodbridge community,\u201d the superintendent said when he presented the operating budget to the Board of Education in December. Among the achievements he named \u201cstrong student achievement levels in Language Arts, math and science as measured by state assessment.\u201d\nBRS students earned top ranking in the state math awards in the Continental Mathematics League and nationally in the National Math Olympiad competition. Two fourth graders were regional winners in the Euclidean Division of the Continental Math League.\nThe concert band took first place in competition; gold and platinum awards for Jazz, string and choir ensembles. Robotics teams also came home with awards: The Beecher Eagles won Core Values Award; Beecher Hawks won the Science Project Award; and the Orbiting Owls won the State Championship in robot design.\nBy Bettina Thiel \u2013 Woodbridge Town Correspondent\nPrevious : Rep. Klarides, Sen. Logan Host Woodbridge Town Hall Meeting\nNext : From The First Selectman: Storm Response And Neighborly Actions", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 11564, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 241.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://woodburymag.com/amanda-lathrop-ditched-high-stress-world-professional-video-production-focus-storytelling", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:34Z", "digest": "sha1:OIEPVHR7AVF3P625SRAEQBBJSBKALZPA", "length": 3748, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "woodburymag.com", "title": "Amanda Lathrop Ditched the High-stress World of Professional Video Production to Focus on Storytelling | Woodbury", "raw_content": "Amanda Lathrop sits in her family's heirloom rocking chair at her parents' Woodbury home. Lathrop now helps other families tell their stories, too.\n\u201cPeople just tell me things,\u201d says Amanda Lathrop. The St. Paul resident and Woodbury native once had a complete stranger plop down next to her in an airport and tell her all about her divorce.\nYou can chalk it up to Lathrop\u2019s bubbly, magnetic personality; her curiosity; or perhaps the attention to detail and conversation skills she developed while majoring in psychology at UW-River Falls. But it\u2019s a skill set that served her well as she built a successful video career that took her to Prince\u2019s Paisley Park and to the sets of TV shows likes Diners, Drive-ins and Dives, Bizarre Foods and MonsterQuest. She coordinated crews and props and did big-picture production, making sure creative elements came together to tell a compelling and cohesive story. It was a fun life, but a stressful one, with 3 a.m. calls from crews overseas and endless deadlines. But when she put together an interview-focused video for her grandparents\u2019 60th anniversary, her people-centered instincts took over, the project went well, and she fell in love anew with the raw storytelling power of video.\nAt the urging of her friends and family\u2014and a rock band name generator app that suggested a name that instantly conjured up happy memories of a trip to Ireland with her grandma\u2014she quit her job cold turkey and Lead Sheep Productions was born. She creates storytelling video packages that become gifts, creative elements at parties or funerals, or promotions for family-owned businesses. Though subjects change, Lathrop always does interviews in people\u2019s own spaces, because personality comes through in what they own and how they interact with their things.\n\u201cIt\u2019s easier to tell things to a non-family member sometimes,\u201d she says, noting how many times people have stopped to say they\u2019d never told anyone a particular story before\u2014or hadn\u2019t thought of it in years. \u201cPeople think of history as names and dates, but if you let people tell their slice of history, if you put life to it, then it really means something.\u201d\nClient Angela Olson, an upper-octogenarian, decided to document her story as a gift to her children. \u201cAt times I had been asked to write down some of my history, but did not take time, nor did I know how to start,\u201d Olson says. After articulating her goals, she dug through hundreds of photos and newspaper articles to prepare for an on-camera interview.\nIt\u2019s one of the projects Lathrop uses to illustrate the power of capturing stories in a visual way. A camera captures mannerisms, accents and facial expressions in ways writing can\u2019t. You get a feel for someone\u2019s emotions and not just life details, but how they choose to talk about them. Olson, for instance, throws German terms into her sentences without realizing it. At one point in her interview, Olson explained what it was like hiding in Germany during World War II. Lathrop stopped her to ask what, exactly, she had been hiding from. As Lathrop tells it, Olson looked up, puzzled, and without skipping a beat said, \u201cThe bombs.\u201d\nLathrop says Olson\u2019s expression was matter-of-fact, like this was simply a part of her life then, a reality she\u2019d carried for years. While her kids had heard bits and pieces of her life story, two two-hour interviews captured it cohesively, in Olson\u2019s words and voice. It was a gift to her kids, but in a way also served as a cathartic gift to herself.\n\u201cThis was a wonderful experience. I enjoyed every minute Amanda was here,\u201d says Olson of the experience. \u201cShe asked good questions and gave me time to think. I really wanted something my children would treasure after I am gone, and she did a wonderful job.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 5206, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 332.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wqad.com/2015/04/26/new-additions-to-goose-lake-iowa-school-unveiled-to-community/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:20Z", "digest": "sha1:GKGN4ECFB4K5AWYTC4KYVOJRSQSUOMLK", "length": 908, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "wqad.com", "title": "New additions to Goose Lake, Iowa school unveiled to community | WQAD.com", "raw_content": "New additions to Goose Lake, Iowa school unveiled to community\nPosted 6:09 pm, April 26, 2015, by Katrina Lamansky\nThe Northeast Community School District in Goose Lake, Iowa unveiled some new additions at their high school.\nAn open house Sunday, April 26, 2015 allowed community members to come in and see what construction crews have been working on for the last year and a half. The additions included a new gym, stem room, science rooms, locker rooms, and a concession stand.\nTaxpayer money funded the additions and Principal Alicia Christiansen said parents would be happy to see the upgrades and that \u201cevery penny has been worth it\u201d for the kids.\nA few years ago, the school also added a tornado safe room which holds up to 950 people.\nIowa lawyer steals underwear, license suspended\nHow to donate blood for injured Clinton firefighter Adam Cain\nMeet the candidates for Davenport Schools superintendent", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 3875, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 335.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://writingya.blogspot.com/2015/05/turning-pages-untaken-by-je-anckorn.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:46Z", "digest": "sha1:CCJ3YAEGMRRU54C7RQ5FOSX6HSPB7HLO", "length": 5827, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "writingya.blogspot.com", "title": "Finding Wonderland: The WritingYA Weblog (archive): TURNING PAGES: THE UNTAKEN by J.E. ANCKORN", "raw_content": "\"No, seriously, this is the LAST post-apocalyptic dystopian book I'm going to review.\"\nI say that frequently, don't I? And yet, I keep finding stories that, for me, at least, add to the sub-genre. Few are the novels which move past the end-of-days pyrotechnics and delve into \"and then what happens?\" Short of Meg Rosoff's HOW I LIVE NOW, most post-apocalyptic novels deal strictly with the apocalypse... and give no clues on how to live within one's boundaries. Is it a coincidence that the writers with the books best detailing the sheer drudgery of living post-apocalypse are writers like Saci Lloyd and Meg Rosoff -- British? I don't think so. That J.E. Anckorn is a British transport to Boston fits my theory as well. It must be something genetic for those whose ancestors survived the Blitz.\nSummary: Gracie's a fourteen-year-old from a well-to-do family in the suburbs who has household help and all the tech gadgetry, sci-fi books and movies that she could wish. What she doesn't have is her parent's attention when she wants it - she most often garners her mother's critical attention, accusing her of being anti-social and weird, and her father's chuck-under-her-chin pleasantries. Nowadays, she mostly spends her time with Gilda and checks online forums for news and conjecture about the Space Men. Since the weird sci-fi silver orbs started levitating in the sky, everyone's been scared, the wifi has been wonky and her parents have forbidden her to go outside. It was bad when the orbs - the ships - were just hovering... but when they landed, everything got exponentially worse.\nAcross town, fifteen-year-old Brandon is worrying about his father, who has been building up a good head of steam since he was suspended from his job at the Post Office, who hasn't taken the pills meant to curb his aggression, and who has allegedly gone \"fishing\" with his Uncle Bob... and left behind his pole, but taken his guns. While his father has many friends on the police force, it's off-season for deer, and Brandon knows there will be trouble. When his father uses his chainsaw to carve up a big, bleeding buck in the front yard, just to freak out the neighbors, Brandon, as usual, tries to keep the peace and keep his father out of trouble - and gets a black eye for his pains. It's not just the ships hovering in the sky that make things tense at his place. It's the power bill that hasn't been paid, the knee-high front lawn, and the bottomless stash of Dad's bottles. When the ships finally land, things look up - because a man who would've served in the Army except he had to raise his kid -- that type of man is made for challenges such as aliens. But, hiding in a boarded-up house doesn't entirely work, and when they try and take Brandon's father, he holds on -- and on. After all, his father is all he has left, and has given up the dangerous, glamorous life of an Army man that he could have had to raise him. And what is he, without his father?\nFive-year-old Jake was sitting in the booster seat in the car when his family was taken. Too little to run and hide, he never had a chance. Found by Gracie and Brandon, in time he begins to believe that he can have a new family. But he has a foot in both worlds now -- and his divided self doesn't just feel like it's breaking.\nThree perspectives of holding together and coming apart weave into one story of survival.\nPeaks: This is a long book, which in some ways is a positive, as there's time for real plot development, and the ebbs and flows of action and emotional nuance. One of the strongest positives for me is that it explored class difference in America as a secondary plot arc, as well as the whole \"aliens emptied the world\" thing.\nThe book's detailed characterization is one of its strengths. It takes a long, long time for Brandon and Gracie to see each other as people -- then as individuals in a class of people, then as allies and friends, and finally as family. Brandon resents Gracie's opportunities and privilege, and what he feels as her sneering at him for not wanting to use books or computers for survival information, and Gracie finds Brandon's reliance on the idea of the Army techniques - which she does not believe he knows - and Army know-how ultimately coming to the rescue - to be juvenile and purposefully blind. Jake, with all of his issues, is both unwitting connection between the two of them, and unwitting wedge. He becomes the prize in a tug of war in multiple directions, and ultimately one of the pivotal characters in the book, despite his age.\nValleys: This is a long book, which for readers who wants a short, sharp exciting ride all the way won't be as satisfying. There are some points, between the high body count, where the narrative drags as the dailiness of bickering and drudging along - without baths or clean clothes, or through a long Maine winter with limited fuel - take their toll, and a reader can easily set the book aside for something else. There is a lack of racial and ethnic or sexual diversity - but the world is mostly emptied and so this is somewhat understandable. Neither the world nor the national governments at all times come out looking entirely positive, which may also be upsetting for some readers.\nConclusion: The 999th post-apocalyptic dystopian I've read in the last few years, but I can honestly say this one has more depth than many, and I look forward to seeing the writer tackle other genres.\nI received my copy of this book courtesy of the publisher, via NetGalley. You can find THIS BOOK by J.E. ANCKORN at an online e-tailer, or at a real life, independent bookstore near you!\nLabels: Class and Identity in YA literature, Fantasy/Sci-Fi, Realistic Fiction, Reviews, TSD Review\nThanks, Tanita. I think I'll give this one a look. My appetite for post-apocalypse seems to be endless :-)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 267, "original_length": 10426, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 252.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wsmith.cbidaho.com/real-estate/community/fairway-est", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:50Z", "digest": "sha1:2XLQHNJKDGBIKIHVJI4N6HS2OTGHUIS2", "length": 402, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "wsmith.cbidaho.com", "title": "Fairway Est Real Estate Listings", "raw_content": "Fairway Est Real Estate Listings\nThe Fairway Est Real Estate market currently has 2 homes for sale, with the majority of these homes priced between $200K - $300K. With the median list price for the Fairway Est area being $301,950 and the median price per square foot of $115 you will be able to find a home that meets your criteria.\n2938, 2940 W Fairway Dr\n2864 W Masters Dr\nfor Fairway Est Real Estate", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2883, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 324.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wsnblog.wordpress.com/2012/02/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:31Z", "digest": "sha1:B75NUUQZR62K2KHTFFMILMYX3HDZFRN2", "length": 10745, "nlines": 60, "source_domain": "wsnblog.wordpress.com", "title": "February | 2012 | Wireless Sensor Networks Blog", "raw_content": "CFP: ACM SenSys 2012\nToronto, Canada \u2013 November 6-9, 2010\nThe ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys 2012) solicits innovative research papers on the systems issues of networked, embedded sensing and control.\nThis is an exciting time in the development of the conference, as we reach the 10th anniversary of the first conference held in Los Angeles. ACM SenSys brings together academic industry, and government professionals to a premier single-track, highly selective forum on sensor network design, implementation, and application.\nWe seek technical papers describing original ideas, groundbreaking results and/or quantified system experiences involving sensor systems. SenSys takes a broad systems perspective of sensor applications and systems. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:\n\u2013 Experience with real-world deployments and applications\n\u2013 Resource management and OS support for sensing systems\n\u2013 Energy management and harvesting for long-term operation\n\u2013 Innovative sensing applications across broad areas (e.g., environmental\nmonitoring, mobile healthcare, transportation, education)\n\u2013 Wireless communication systems and protocols for sensor networks\n\u2013 Sensor systems leveraging smart phones, body area networks, RFIDs,\nrobots, etc.\n\u2013 Sensing technologies for pervasive computing\n\u2013 Sensor network measurement and characterization\n\u2013 Programming paradigms and models for distributed sensing\n\u2013 Sensor network debugging, fault-tolerance and reliability\n\u2013 Sensing, actuation and control in cyber-physical systems\n\u2013 Distributed sensor data storage, retrieval, processing and management\n\u2013 Approaches to sensor network architecture\n\u2013 Sensor data quality, integrity, and trustworthiness\n\u2013 In-network data reduction, inference, and signal processing\n\u2013 Security and privacy in sensor networks\n\u2013 Time and location estimation and management\nSubmissions will be judged on originality, significance, clarity, relevance, and correctness. In addition to citing relevant, published work, authors must relate their submissions to relevant submissions of their own that are simultaneously under review for this or other venues.\nMore info at http://sensys.acm.org/2012/\nIPSN PHD FORUM \u2013 CALL FOR EXTENDED ABSTRACTS\nIPSN 2012 \u2013 the 11th ACM/IEEE Int. Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Network (co-located with CPSWEEK 2012) \u2013 will host a Ph.D. Forum on Sensor Network Research. The Forum will provide an opportunity for Ph.D. students to present their dissertation research, including work in progress, to the sensor network community and obtain individual feedback from leading researchers in the field. The Forum will be structured as a series of short presentations by the students, followed by individual discussions, feedback, and advise. The student presentations will be interleaved with speeches by leading researchers, who will provide their own perspectives on current and future sensor network research, as well as on how to best purse a Ph.D. in this field. Participating students will also have the opportunity to present a poster during the main conference to leverage further interaction with CPSWEEK attendees.\nCurrent Ph.D. students in the early stages of their career are encouraged to submit a 2-page extended abstract about their dissertation research in sensor networking to be considered for the Ph.D. Forum. The abstract shall also include a one-paragraph bio of the student, along with information on how long he/she has been in Ph.D. school and the expected time until graduation. The student should be the sole author, although contributions of the advisor and others should be acknowledged. Submissions will be reviewed by the Ph.D. Forum committee to ensure quality, relevance, and potential benefit from attendance to the Forum. Authors of accepted submissions are expected to participate in person to the Forum \u2013 to be held on April 15th, 2012 \u2013 and to present a poster both at the Forum and at the main conference. There will be no separate registration fee for the Forum.\nSubmissions must be received no later than February 27th, 2012 via e-mail to luca@sics.se, with subject \u201cIPSN12 PhD Forum Submission\u201d. Submissions must be in PDF format, be written in English, of no more than two pages in length (all inclusive), and adhere to the IPSN formatting guidelines (http://ipsn.acm.org/2012/submission.html). The abstract should include the author\u2019s name, affiliation, and email address. Submissions will be explicitly acknowledged.\nMore info: http://ipsn.acm.org/2012/phdforum.html\nAbout Sen.se:\nAt Sen.se, we believe there is no such thing as the Internet of Things.\nWe rather believe in an Internet of Everything where Humans, Nature, Machines, Objects, Environments, Information, Physical and Virtual spaces all mix up, talk, intertwine, interact, enrich and empower each other in all sorts of ways. This is what we are building and we think that we are not alone.\nThis is why we have created Open.Sen.se an open platform for all those who want to imagine, prototype and test new Devices, Installations, Scenarios, Applications for this globally interconnected and immersive world. Designers, developers, tinkerers, students, hobbyists, R&D departments, artists, self quantifiers, dataviz maniacs, whatever your skills are, we tried to make Open.Sen.se easy to use and yet powerful for you. Needless to say Open.Sen.se is free.\nHowever, Open.Sen.se is brand new and has wet beta paint all over. This is why we are only letting a very small number of people in at this time. If you are really eager to start using it, please fill out the Invitation request form.\nOnce upon a time, people at Sen.se used to connect Rabbits *. Now they want to connect everything else. Maybe you do too.\n(*) If you don\u2019t understand, it probably doesn\u2019t matter.\nWoT 2012\nThe third international workshop on the Web of Things (WoT 2012) will be held in conjunction with the tenth international conference on pervasive computing (Pervasive 2012) in Newcastle, UK, June 18-22, 2012.\nContinuing the successful Web of Things workshop series, this workshop aims at further exploring the use of technologies and principles at the core of the Web to provide methods for a seamless integration of physical devices. In particular, our goal is to foster discussion on systems towards a real-time Web of Things and the discovery, search, and composition of services provided by Web-enabled things. The \u201cWeb of Things\u201d workshop solicits contributions in all areas related to the Web of Things, and we invite application designers to think beyond sensor networks and Web applications, and to imagine, design, build, evaluate and share their thoughts and visions on what the future of the Web and networked devices will be.\nMore on the workshop website\nWOT manifesto\nEnergy Harvesting for Wireless Sensors: 1.6 Million Units in 2011. Where Next?\nIn 2011 the market for energy harvesters reached US$700 million, with the majority of the value going into consumerelectronic applications, where energy harvesters have been used for some time. Approximately 1.6 million energy harvesters were used in wireless sensors, resulting in $13.75 million being spent on this market segment. The next few years will see a growth in the adoption of energy harvesting for wireless sensors with the market for industrial applications reaching US$140 million by 2017. Wireless sensor networks will be as big as US$200 million with bespoke military/aerospace applications reaching US$210 million (Market data taken from the IDTechEx report \u201cEnergy Harvesting and Storage for Electronic Devices 2011-2021\u201d, http://www.IDTechEx.com/energy).\nThe volume of harvesters (in units) sold into each of the market segments will vary significantly, mainly because of the different size/power output/specifications for each harvester in each market segment. For example, military and aerospace applications will account for approximately 70,000 units of high value harvesters in 2017, whereas industrial applications will reach over 40 million units.\niDigi Device Cloud enables cloud connected devices over satellite networks with Iridium\nFrom Digi\u2019s blog:\nThe Iridium satellite network now supports the iDigi Device Cloud. This means that Digi devices with an Iridium data transceiver inside can now send and receive data via iDigi over the Iridium network.\nThe Iridium network is the world\u2019s furthest-reaching network, so this capability extends connectivity to the remote corners of the globe and is faster and easier than ever before.\n\u201cThe big picture is that we\u2019ve made it ridiculously easy to create backcountry realtime environmental stations, operate autonomous terrestrial or oceanic vehicles or support advanced devices in the developing world,\u201d said Rob Faludi, collaborative strategy leader for Digi R&D. \u201cDevelopers can create high-tech interactions that persist though natural disasters because no local infrastructure at all is required, and deploy them in any spot on the planet. We say any app, anything, anywhere and we mean anywhere!\u201d\nIridium and Digi create a valuable partnership\u2013 with Iridium operating the world\u2019s furthest-reaching network and enabling connections in remote places and Digi, who continually pushes the bounds of technology in terms of what is possible through networks.\niDigi Device Cloud\nRob Faludi\nIPSN 2012 Ph.D. Forum, Call for Extended Abstracts\nCurrent Ph.D. students in the early stages of their career are encouraged to submit a 2-page extended abstract about their dissertation research in sensor networking to be considered for the Ph.D. Forum. The abstract shall also include a one-paragraph bio of the student, along with information on how long he/she has been in Ph.D. school and the expected time until graduation. The student should be the sole author, although contributions of the advisor and\nothers should be acknowledged. Submissions will be reviewed by the Ph.D. Forum committee to ensure quality, relevance, and potential benefit from attendance to the Forum. Authors of accepted submissions are expected to participate in person to the Forum \u2013 to be held on April 15th, 2012 \u2013 and to present a poster both at the Forum and at the main conference.\nSubmissions must be received no later than February 20th, 2012 via e-mail to luca@sics.se, with subject \u201cIPSN12 PhD Forum Submission\u201d. Submissions must be in PDF format, be written in English, of no more than two pages in length (all inclusive), and adhere to the IPSN formatting guidelines\n(http://ipsn.acm.org/2012/submission.html). The abstract should include the author\u2019s name, affiliation, and email address. Submissions will be explicitly acknowledged.\nExtended abstract submission deadline: February 20th, 2012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 242, "original_length": 14468, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 307.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wtvr.com/2016/10/14/keep-your-aging-loved-one-safe-and-in-their-own-home/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:21Z", "digest": "sha1:YQ7NG2YMSFOCPMLHYWSZXHESJKJ4OTBY", "length": 771, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "wtvr.com", "title": "Keep your aging loved one safe and in their own home | WTVR.com", "raw_content": "Keep your aging loved one safe and in their own home\nPosted 12:27 pm, October 14, 2016, by Virginia This Morning\nRICHMOND, Va \u2013 Debbie Johnston, Founder and CEO of Care Advantage INC, shared about the variety of in-home care services they offer. Care Advantage offers tailor-made personal care services in the comfort of one\u2019s home to assist with activities of daily living like bathing, dressing, light housekeeping, meal preparation, transportation and more. For more information visit http://www.careadvantageinc.com or call 804-323-9464.\n{THIS SEGMENT IS SPONSORED BY CARE ADVANTAGE}\nSonaBank P.O.W.E.R. Believing in the Power of You\nLearn about the women\u2019s health services at VCU Health\nTrump\u2019s drug ad price transparency contains huge loophole, researchers identify", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 3924, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 323.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PubDetails.asp?pubId=13392", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:55Z", "digest": "sha1:UH2424VRSG5ZC5CCTWDVTBRDU7NOIWWP", "length": 815, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www-pub.iaea.org", "title": "IAEA Publications - Details", "raw_content": "Operating Experience (CD)\nThis CD-ROM contains the 49th edition of the IAEA\u2019s series of annual reports on operating experience with nuclear power plants in Member States. It is a direct output from the IAEA\u2019s Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). The dashboards of individual operational reactor units contain information on their overall performance during 2017. In addition to annual information, the report contains a historical summary of performance during the lifetime of individual plants and figures illustrating worldwide performance of the nuclear industry.\nSTI/PUB/1828, 1580 pp.; 2018, ISBN 978-92-0-153718-8, English, CD-ROM. 75.00 Euro. Date of Issue: 2018-06-05. Full Text, (File Size: 112841 KB).\nSubject Classification: 0702 - Nuclear power operations.\nResponsible Officer: Mr Jiri Mandula, NENP", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 950, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 338.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.24hrhcsil.com/webapp/p/43/satisfaction-guarantee", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:04Z", "digest": "sha1:NRYMCLBSS35TCVOZENWAEBVEB55RXCGH", "length": 558, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.24hrhcsil.com", "title": "Satisfaction Guarantee", "raw_content": "24HR Home Comfort Services - Illinois's installation technicians are the best in skill, attitude and workmanship. They will care for your home and complete the job with speed and precision. They will not wear shoes on your carpets. They will clean up when they are finished and take personal responsibility for your satisfaction. They will not smoke or swear in your home and they are drug-free. If, when they have finished in your home, they have not performed in accordance with these high standards, you don\u2019t pay until you are satisfied with the results.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 308, "original_length": 8457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 301.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.2luxury2.com/louis-xiii-lodyssee-dun-roi-limited-editions-topped-the-record-for-sale-of-the-cognac-decanter/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:22Z", "digest": "sha1:BY4EUJYGUGL3K2CZXI647RJCDG34PZBY", "length": 2322, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.2luxury2.com", "title": "LOUIS XIII L'ODYSS\u00c9E D'un Roi Limited Editions New Record", "raw_content": "\nCigars & Spirits, Design, Gifts\nLouis XIII L\u2019Odysee d\u2019un Roi Limited Editions topped the record for sale of the cognac decanter\nLOUIS XIII Fetches Record Price of US$ 558,000 for Three LOUIS XIII L\u2019ODYSS\u00c9E D\u2019UN ROI Limited Editions Auctioned by Sotheby\u2019s. All profits from these LOUIS XIII decanters designed by Herm\u00e8s, Puiforcat and Saint- Louis, will benefit The Film Foundation founded by Martin Scorsese.\nThe people who make and restore films and the makers of fine cognac know that there are no shortcuts\u2026 time is the most precious ingredient of all.\nLOUIS XIII cognac, a blend of up to 1,200 eaux-de-vie, the youngest of which is at least 40 years old, joined with three of the most prestigious French luxury houses \u2013 Herm\u00e8s, Puiforcat and Saint-Louis \u2013 to create three unique decanters. To crown their rarity, the LOUIS XIII cognac they house is a tailor-made coupe enriched with a selection of one of the oldest Grande Champagne eaux-de-vie, set aside over the decades by the Cellar Masters.\nThese objets-d\u2019art have toured the globe, exhibiting their history and savoir-faire at Herm\u00e8s boutiques, prestige museums and select venues in cultural capitals: Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, New York, Singapore, Paris and London\u2026 For one year, LOUIS XIII shared its ode to adventure with the world.\nTo close this tour, each decanter has been auctioned by Sotheby\u2019s. In New York, the Americas edition topped the record for sale of a LOUIS XIII decanter; in Hong Kong in October, the Asia decanter surpassed that total; and at the final sale in London on November 16, the Europe decanter fetched US$ 235,000, bringing the full total to US$ 558,000. The proceeds will benefit The Film Foundation, created by Martin Scorsese in 1990 to restore and preserve cinematic heritage. As part of this unique partnership between Louis XIII and The Film Foundation, several short films were produced, directed by Kent Jones and featuring Scorsese, Wes Anderson, and Ang Lee, who serve on the board of the foundation.\nTagged: Auction Cognac Cognac Auction cognac decanter Decanter drinks eaux-de-vie Hermes LOUIS XIII LOUIS XIII cognac Martin Scorsese objets d\u2019art Puiforcat Saint-Louis Sotheby's Spirits The Film Foundation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 5726, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 309.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.2luxury2.com/tag-heuers-special-autavia-exhibition-during-2017-geneva-motor-showgims-swiss/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:18Z", "digest": "sha1:OBQX3GG767IZYXCUHPDAMED2HKI7GAA7", "length": 3229, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.2luxury2.com", "title": "TAG Heuer's Autavia exhibition during 2017 Geneva Motor Show", "raw_content": "\nTAG Heuer\u2019s special Autavia exhibition at 2017 Geneva Motor Show\nTo celebrate its close links with the world of motor racing and its new F1 partnership with the team now known as the \u201cF1 RED BULL RACING TAG HEUER Team\u201d, TAG Heuer presents an exhibition at the Geneva International Motor Show on a unique 1000 m2 stand with five magnificent vehicles on display and a variety of events to cater for the public and visitors.\nTAG Heuer has been partner to the most amazing adventures in motor racing. 2017 is the year of the Tag Heuer Autavia timepiece, as it sees the re-release of this iconic watch. In TAG Heuer history, the Autavia watch range has always been an intimate part of the Swiss watchmaker\u2018s involvement in\nthe world of motor sports.\nTo celebrate the Autavia spirit, Tag Heuer hosts a special exhibition during the 87th Edition of the Geneva International Motor Show / GIMS SWISS (9 \u2013 19 March 2017).\nIn 1962, Heuer launched the Autavia collection, featuring chronographs with a rotary bezel, a complete innovation at this time. The name came from the counters on AUTomotive and AVIAtion instrument panels between 1933 and 1957. Famous drivers of the time enthusiastically adopted the Autavia: Jochen Rindt, Mario Andretti, Jo Siffert, Clay Regazzoni, Gilles Villeneuve, Graham Hill, to name but a few.\nTo illustrate this prestigious heritage, a Porsche 906, a replica of the one driven by Jochen Rindt in 1966, a Porsche 911R, the only one in the world to sport its unique design, and the RBR showcar will be on display on the stand.\nThe 87th edition of the Geneva International Motor Show fills the halls of Palexpo and will take place from March 9-19, 2017 at Palexpo, Geneva, Switzerland. The graphic for the 87th edition represents a triptych which shows different views of the same luxurious car.\nThis car, with flowing but powerful lines was designed by the communications agency Wirz Corporate in Zurich, in collaboration with the Swiss automobile designer Mark Stehrenberger. The idea was to reveal the car from different angles over several editions of the Motor Show. Little by little, the public will discover the car in its entirety, representing an individual transportation that is powerful, attractive and desirable.\nAs for the marques, models and premiers that will be presented, the 2017 edition promises to be rich in new discoveries and emotional experiences. The Geneval International Motor Show is one of the five major automobile shows in the world that is recognised by the OICA (International Organisation of Automobile constructors). It is the only motor show in Europe that takes place each year and during the spring.\nA feast for the eyes, sure to appeal to lovers of elegant sports watches and fine automotive engineering alike!\nTagged: 2017 Autavia watch Autavia Autavia watch automotive car exhibition F1 partnership F1 RED BULL RACING TAG HEUER Team fine automotive Geneva Motor Show GIMS GIMS SWISS Jochen Rindt Luxury Cars luxury watches Mark Stehrenberger motor racing Porsche 911R sports watches Swiss Swiss Watches Tag Heuer Tag Heuer Autavia TAG Heuer watches watch exhibition. Watches", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 6633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 317.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.3littlewhimzee.nz/product/1391749", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:42Z", "digest": "sha1:ZINF3DAJP2GJ2FUGACBEKG6R3KM7QHH3", "length": 520, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.3littlewhimzee.nz", "title": "Hansel & Gretel - Three Little Whimzee", "raw_content": ">Home >Shopping >Whimzee Kids >Books >Hansel & Gretel\nHansel and Gretel is one of the Grimm Brothers' best-loved fairy tales.\nThis shaped book tells the story of two siblings who brave a night in the dark woods and cleverly defeat a witch who lives in an appealing gingerbread house.\nMargaret Evans Price (1888-1973) was a prolific American illustrator of fairy tales and children\u2019s stories. Her gentle and archetypal style achieves the right balance between the sweetness of the children and the scariness of the witch.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 322.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aarpinternational.org/the-journal/current-edition/journal-articles-blog/2019/01/atj2019_ceo", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:00Z", "digest": "sha1:PP7B4OMXRZ765JBBCTRM5RKNIF253TNK", "length": 14435, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.aarpinternational.org", "title": "From the CEO: AARP International The Journal 2019", "raw_content": "From the CEO: AARP International The Journal 2019\nCelebrating 60 Years of International Engagement\nThis year, as we celebrate AARP\u2019s 60th anniversary, it seems like a good time to reflect on our history of international engagement on global aging issues. As the world\u2019s largest organization dedicated to the interests of older people, AARP is committed to using our experience, knowledge and resources to work with other countries to address the global concerns of older people and their families.\nThe aging of the world\u2019s population is the transformational issue of our time. Today, Japan is the only country in the world where those aged 60 and over represent 30 percent or more of the population. By 2050, 62 countries \u2014 including China \u2014 will reach that milestone.\nWe live in a world where people age 60 and over will soon outnumber children ages 5 and under. Demographers predict that in countries that are aging well, more than half the children born today will live to 100 \u2014 and some researchers believe that the first person who will live to the age of 150 has already been born.\nIn 2030 \u2014 only 11 years from now \u2014 the first Millennials will start turning 50, and the first GenXers will turn 65. At the end of 2030, the first Boomers will begin turning 85, swelling the ranks of what is already the fastest growing age group in the US.\nYet, global aging is about much more than demographics. Advances in research and technology are driving innovation in virtually every field that affects our ability to live well as we age. Science is making longer lives possible \u2014 and we are beginning to see the impact of that on societies throughout the world.\nAs people get older, they share many of the same wants and needs, regardless of where they live. They want good health and financial security. And they want options for living their lives. They want to be included in and contribute to their societies and to be able to enjoy the opportunities that life has to offer.\nSharing these common concerns and interests, we believe that we can learn a lot from the experiences of other countries, and they can learn from our experience as well. In fact, AARP has always had an international view. Because of the far-sighted vision of AARP\u2019s founder, Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus, AARP has been involved internationally almost from its start in 1958. With the founding of AARP\u2019s Travel Tours in the late 1950s and the publication of its main member publication, Modern Maturity, AARP started out by catering to members\u2019 desire to travel abroad and learn more about foreign cultures. Ultimately, Ethel Percy Andrus wanted members to see that the 50+ population around the world had the same concerns as their counterparts in the United States.\nBy 1963, Dr. Andrus thought the world was ready for an international organization, and AARP launched the Association for Retired Persons International (ARPI), an international membership organization, complete with its own magazine. She represented it and AARP at the Congress of the International Association of Gerontology in Copenhagen later that year. ARPI, however, proved to be an idea ahead of its time. It did not attract the international membership expected and was allowed to die quietly later in the decade.\nLooking for an alternative productive role AARP could play internationally, Bernard Nash, the executive director of AARP in the early 1970s, sent representatives abroad to meet with heads of non-governmental aging organizations (NGOs) in other countries to identify leadership opportunities. It soon became apparent that NGOs wanted some international representation so they could be heard in international forums, such as the United Nations (UN) and the Council of Europe, which were becoming interested in global population aging. They also wanted to learn more about each other\u2019s programs and policies. These goals were fully consistent with Ethel Percy Andrus\u2019s original vision.\nAs a result, the International Federation on Ageing (IFA) was born in late 1973. The IFA today is a federation of some 150 member organizations (mainly national NGOs) representing or serving older persons. AARP was one of about a dozen organizations that formed the IFA. AARP agreed to fund the organization and host its secretariat at its headquarters in Washington, DC, for several years in order to give the new organization a strong start. Bernard Nash became IFA\u2019s first president.\nWhile AARP continued to maintain its own international activities, its main energies in the 1970s and most of the 1980s were directed to strengthening and working through the IFA. In 1982, IFA was instrumental in convening the first UN World Assembly on Ageing (WAA), which produced the world\u2019s first International Plan of Action on Ageing. IFA had started advocating for such a conference within months of its launch in 1973. William Kerrigan, IFA\u2019s General Secretary at the time and the head of AARP\u2019s International Department became Secretary-General of the World Assembly \u2014 the first time in UN history that a representative of an NGO had become the director of a single-focus world conference. Cy Brickfield, AARP\u2019s executive director in the early 1980s, served on the US delegation to the World Assembly.\nSlowly, AARP began to launch international projects of its own. It provided background information to the 1981 White House Conference on Aging on what the US could learn from other countries with regard to policies for older persons. In 1986, AARP organized the US-Canadian conference on Income Security and Long-Term Care for Women in the Midlife and Beyond. In 1987, AARP\u2019s Public Policy Institute started conducting research on other countries\u2019 aging policies and their implications for the United States, a practice that continues to this day.\nThe 1980s and 1990s saw a great increase in awareness around the world that populations everywhere were aging. Because of its rich experience and international outreach, AARP saw an opportunity to make a larger international contribution in its own right. Thus, with the break-up of the Soviet Union, AARP sought to harness its expertise in organizing and utilizing older volunteers to offer representatives of Central European countries a series of workshops in Europe on stimulating the voluntary sector in these nations. AARP also utilized its knowledge of older women\u2019s issues to collaborate with the Pan American Health Organization to conduct research on this topic in the Americas and produced one of the first international publications on the status and challenges of midlife and older women in the region.\nIn 1985, AARP joined the United Nations NGO Committee on Aging in New York to promote consideration of aging issues in the UN and appointed its first representative at UN headquarters in New York. Two years later, AARP obtained Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the UN, permitting it to participate more actively in UN affairs related to aging. In 1996, AARP helped found the Geneva International Network on Aging (GINA), a group that represented aging interests with all the international organizations headquartered in Geneva.\nAARP has participated in the major world conferences sponsored by the UN which have relevance for aging \u2014 i.e., the first World Assembly on Ageing, Vienna (1982); World Conference on the Advancement of Women, Nairobi (1985); the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen (1995); the World Conference on Population & Development, Cairo (1995); the World Conference on Women, Beijing (1995); the Conference on Human Settlements, Istanbul (1996); the Millennium Conference (2000); and the second World Assembly on Ageing, Madrid (2002).\nIn 1999, we celebrated the UN International Year of Older Persons, and AARP served as the NGO focal point for the United States. On the eve of the Madrid World Assembly on Ageing in 2002, AARP co-sponsored a meeting in Malta on Population Aging and Development to guide policy recommendations for the World Assembly and, at the Assembly itself, organized a number of workshops on key policy issues it thought should be covered by the delegates.\nIn 2007, AARP started an annual series of briefings on global aging at the UN focusing on trends and new developments in income security, health, and an enabling environment for aging populations. The Briefing Series on Global Aging takes place at the time that delegates from around the world attend the UN Social Development Commission meetings. AARP also participated in the 5-year review of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing.\nThroughout the early 2000s, AARP continued to play a leadership role on the NGO Committee on Aging at the UN. And in 2000, AARP began to aggressively expand its international advocacy role on behalf of older persons, as well as the international exchange of policy-relevant information about aging issues. For example:\nAARP hosted five conferences in our \u201cReinventing Retirement\u201d series \u2014 in London, UK (2004), Washington, DC (2005), Tokyo, Japan (2007) D\u00fcrnstein, Austria (2008), and Singapore (2009). These major international events brought together the world\u2019s top thought leaders to focus on changing labor markets, retirement systems, and the role of older people as workers and investors.\nIn 2005, during the national debate on partial privatization of Social Security, AARP convened leading stakeholders and voices on pension issues from the United States and United Kingdom to demonstrate the full range of implications brought about by privatization of public pension systems.\nIn 2006, members of the Board of Directors traveled to four European capitals as part of a Leadership Study to examine European models of health and long-term care. Many of the better practices they observed were subsequently and continue to be promoted in our domestic policy outreach.\nIn January 2008, at \u201cCommunity 50+ Asia,\u201d we brought together more than 120 leaders of NGOs from the Pacific Rim countries in Hawaii to conduct workshops on how to build better and stronger organizations to serve the interests of older persons.\nIn April 2008, we organized \u201cHealth Care \u201808: Global Trends and Best Practices,\u201d in Washington. More than 200 international experts explored the challenges and opportunities driving the health care policy agenda, highlighting the imperative of fundamental reforms in the US to expand access and increase quality of care.\nAARP Foundation played an instrumental role in helping the European Union and its member states draft and implement anti-age discrimination laws in employment across the continent.\nOur international activities continue to focus on key issues pertaining to health and financial security, livable communities and helping people 50+ choose how they live as they age. In 2012, (in affiliation with the World Health Organization) we launched the AARP Network of Age-Friendly Communities. The purpose of this network is to educate, encourage, promote and recognize improvements that make cities, towns, and counties more age-friendly for their residents. As of 2018, 305 communities in 40 states have joined the Network, and more than 75 million people \u2014 that\u2019s one of every five people in the United States \u2014 now live in an Age-Friendly Network community.\nAARP continues to have an active program of international conferences that has focused on such topics as the aging workforce, long-term care, health care and health information technology, income security, retirement, livable communities, pharmaceuticals, and community-building. We collaborate with others on international conferences, events and policy discussions to highlight and promote best practices. Partners include the United Nations, World Economic Forum, European Commission, OECD, national governments, and US Department of State. And AARP promotes community building among civil society organizations serving 50+ populations around the world.\nIn October 2015, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the United Nations International Day of Older Persons and the 20th anniversary of the UN Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing, China, we convened an AARP Symposium on Women and Aging to shed some light on the core issues women face as they age. In 2016, we introduced our new Disrupt Aging initiative at the Women in the World Summit in New York, OECD meetings in Paris and at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.\nIn 2015 AARP and a coalition of International NGOs were successful in advocating for the inclusion of older persons into the UN Sustainable Development Goals, also known as agenda 2030. The group was formally recognized as The Stakeholder Group on Ageing (SGA) which is a member of the Major Groups and Other Stakeholders involved in implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the United Nations General Assembly whose basic principle is to leave no one behind. AARP plays a lead role in the SGA as a co-chair with HelpAge International.\nIn 2017, we expanded the international reach of Disrupt Aging, with additional sessions at the World Economic Forum in Davos and addressing the International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics World Congress. Also, at the OECD Forum, we presented findings of the AARP Aging Readiness and Competitive Report (ARC), a landmark study that analyzed the preparedness of the US and 11 other nations to address the aging of their populations. In 2018, an AARP contingent traveled to Japan and China to meet with leaders of public and private sector organizations in a variety of industries to see how they were disrupting aging and making life better for people as they aged. This coincided with saw the publication of my book, Disrupt Aging: A Bold New Path to Living Your Best Life at Every Age in two versions of Chinese and in Korean.\nAll of our international efforts are based on the premise that we can learn a lot from the experiences of other countries, and they can learn from our experiences as well. If we are to reach our vision of building a society for all ages, where everyone has an opportunity and a right to age with independence, dignity and purpose, we need to reach beyond our borders to engage leaders in other countries \u2014 in government, business, and the non-profit sectors \u2014 to address policy challenges and to help find solutions. AARP has been doing this for 60 years, and we will continue to do so in the years to come.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 16096, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 145.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ab.lung.ca/moving-dial-diagnosis-and-treatment-asthma", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:49Z", "digest": "sha1:476COGHMPVTCPSCBJUHAEJB7E5Z46UER", "length": 2700, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.ab.lung.ca", "title": "Moving the Dial on Diagnosis and Treatment of Asthma | the lung association", "raw_content": "Moving the Dial on Diagnosis and Treatment of Asthma\nMoving the Dial on Diagnosis and Treatment of Asthma examines the barriers and challenges a patient faces throughout their journey with asthma. Along the way, many gaps and challenges can arise regarding how and when they are diagnosed and treated. This study will help The Lung Association and others shape an environment that will better support more effective and timely diagnosis and treatment and provide a strong base for education, awareness and advocacy efforts.\nTo improve the lives of the millions of Canadians with asthma, it is imperative to increase access to diagnosis, treatment, support and education along each step of their journey. This starts when their first symptoms appear, for example, with access to a family physician to investigate and make a proper diagnosis. Spirometry testing\u2014considered the gold standard in diagnosis by the Canadian Thoracic Society\u2014enables accurate diagnosis, which is necessary for appropriate treatment. The access and availability of treatments, including respiratory biologics, all influence whether patients will be able to live full, active lives. Education\u2014of patients and healthcare providers\u2014regarding appropriate use of medications and devices, as well as patient management tools such as asthma action plans, will ensure Canadians with asthma are equipped to manage their disease and decrease healthcare costs and pressures.\nThe path to this ideal picture involves increasing access to accredited, high quality spirometry testing, including education for test providers and those interpreting the results, as well as regulations for testing sites. Better education is also needed to help patients and physicians understand asthma control. Patients need to know how to control their asthma, including understanding the type of asthma they have and ensuring they are on the right management plan.\nThe use of asthma action plans has been shown to result in behaviours that improve asthma control and increase patient self-advocacy. Educating healthcare providers and patients about the benefits of an asthma action plan and how to use this tool could help improve asthma control and patient quality of life, save healthcare costs and lead to patients feeling more empowered in managing their disease.\nThese facets can lead to correct treatment for all people living with asthma. Asthma is not the same for all patients and one type of treatment does not fit all. Proper diagnosis, followed by education of patients and healthcare providers will lead to individualized, effective treatment.\nRead the white paper here\nThis project was made possible by funding support from AstraZeneca Canada", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 319.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.accurium.com.au/investment-insights/australian-equities/invest-for-a-sustainable-future", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:22:22Z", "digest": "sha1:CDRRHPT37JC35TERDWWDSWLGA45A4SLD", "length": 921, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.accurium.com.au", "title": "Investing for a sustainable future | Accurium", "raw_content": "Invest for a sustainable future | Accurium\nIn the rapidly evolving world of socially conscious investing, it seems that sustainability has finally arrived. Whilst the integration of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into fund managers\u2019 fundamental research processes has become mainstream in recent years, sustainable investing takes that approach one step further by also considering the impact a company has on society.\nSustainability is gaining traction with investors, but it is not without challenges. Typically, socially conscious strategies have only focused on negative filters, without taking into consideration the positive contribution a company might have on society; investment returns can be compromised due to constraining the investment universe; and data on companies\u2019 ESG performance can be of variable quality, resulting in many arguable or \u2018grey areas\u2019.\nInvest in a sustainable future", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2048, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 273.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.acgedu.com/international-students/student-services/orientation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:39Z", "digest": "sha1:DAO6LGFIBZYXQQEUKS55DPZVG3DWCCOP", "length": 1586, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.acgedu.com", "title": "Orientation for International Student - ACG Education", "raw_content": "Welcome to life in New Zealand\nACG Education offers help and practical support to all international students from the moment they step off the plane.\nTransport and practical support\nWhen a student arrives in New Zealand, they are greeted by a representative holding a sign with their name on it, ready to take them to where they need to go safely and in comfort.\nOn their first day, support staff will help them organise banking, insurance, bus tickets and anything else they might need assistance with. If they\u2019re booked into a homestay, the host family will show your child how to get to the campus and help them buy tickets for public transport. If the student is moving into a city apartment, staff will show them how to walk to the campus.\nThere are orientation days held at all of our schools, pathways and vocational colleges. During orientation, students receive a tour of the campus, a student handbook with relevant information about all aspects of student life, and meet other students starting at the same time.\nPathways & foundation studies orientation\nAt the university pathways orientation day, students are welcomed by our friendly deans, programme managers and teachers. They will choose their subjects, meet their teachers and be given an iPad.\nThe iPad gives access to course materials, an email account, announcements and news bulletins. It also provides a platform for sharing ideas and working off-campus using Blackboard \u2013 the ACG Education Learning Management System.\nTo help with the transition to living in New Zealand, ACG arranges insurance for our students.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.acommonword.com/world-cannot-be-at-peace-if-muslims-christians-are-not/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:06Z", "digest": "sha1:KOFNEDN7IXE4BU3XEVUNRLSB5C62DTZE", "length": 11167, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.acommonword.com", "title": "World Cannot Be At Peace If Muslims, Christians Are Not | A Common Word Between Us and You", "raw_content": "World Cannot Be At Peace If Muslims, Christians Are Not\nReligion part and parcel of human existence: Papal Nuncio\nKUWAIT : \u201cIf Muslims and Christians are not at peace, the world cannot be at peace,\u201d says the Papal Nuncio Sunday during a talk he delivered at the AWARE Center in Surra. HE Archbishop Mounged El Hachem, the Vatican Ambas-sador to Kuwait, was quoting from a common letter sent by Muslim leaders to the head of the Catholic Church, Pope Benedict XVI, as he spoke on the themo\u201d Dialogue between Christians and Muslims Today,\u201d before a mixed audience of diplomats, expatriates and members of the local media. Christianity and Islam are both universal faiths not meant for any particular race or ethnicity, but for all humanity, according to Archbishop El Hachem who went on to say that this important principle encapsulates the goals and opportunities for constructive dialogue as well as the obstacles that make it difficult, if not virtually impossible to achieve.\nBoth traditions, he said, recognize God\u2019s love for all for humakind and His providential acts in human history, but both claim to be God\u2019s final message of salvation and eternal bliss for the world. The advances in technology makes the task of dialogue seem easy with anything happening anywhere around the world immediately brought to the attention of people even in remote areas. But, it can also be a double edged sword, according to the Papal Nuncio who said that modern technology can also stir up immediate and impulsive actions and reactions even before the realities are fully known. Religion, according to him, is part and parcel of human existence and any sensational news about religion attracts attention, and if people are not well founded in their religious beliefs and adequately trained to make an objective analysis of situations, they tend to exacerbate matters; sparking misunderstanding in the delicate world of interreligious dialogue.\nToday, he said, there is harmony among followers of various religions around the world to engage in dialogue to attain a much desired peace, citing three important aspects that form the basis of such initiative. He cited the historical setting for Christian and Muslim dialogue; the presentation of the \u201cNustra e Tati,\u201d the latter the document of the Second Vatican Council for Non-Christian religions, which contains the golden rule in the quest for dialogue; and the situation of dialogue today. Christians and Muslims, according to Archbishop El Hachem, comprise 55 percent of the world\u2019s population with Christians the majority in the west and some eastern countries, while Muslims predominate in many countries in Asia, many countries in Africa, the Middle East, the Gulf region and the Arab world.\n\u201cRegardless of the ratio of the majority or minority \u2014 Christians or Muslims, the globalized world of today brings people of different religions and culture under the same roof, to meet the demands of their social and professional lives,\u201d he said. Christians and Muslims, he said, work together in the same companies, their children study in the same schools, people of both creeds live in the same condominium, stay at the same hotel or eat in the same restaurants. In some countries, Christians and Muslims live together in complete harmony not only socially but in a climate of total respect for their respective religious beliefs. They practice their religion without any restriction and religious freedom is guaranteed in the constitution and lived out in practice.\nBut in other countries, there are restrictions especially with regards to religious freedom, he added.\n\u201cChristianity,\u201d he said, \u201cwas present in Makkah and Medina and the time of the emergency of Islam. The Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) himself had direct contact with Christians,\u201d he went on. From its inception, Islam grew in an environment permeated with Eastern Christians spiritual and moral values. It is like that it was this spiritual heritage of Eastern Christianity that the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) referred when he declared \u201cI sense the breath of the All Merciful (nafas al rabman) from the Yaman.\u201d\nThe breath of the All-Merciful is the divine spirit of holiness which Jesus (PBUH) manifested as the victorious Savior over demonic powers. The Holy Quran, he said, contains many references to Christianity.\nHe also mentioned of the excellent relations between Christians the first Caliph with the latter\u2019s meeting with Bishop Sofronius a classical example of such relations and their considerable contributions to the Arab culture like translating books in Greek and Syrian to Arabic. He spoke of the numerous conflicts between the two religions during the 15th century but stressed what happened was more on the political, economic and social realm than in the religious. The 20th century, he said, marked an important change in Christian-Muslim relationship particularly after the end of WW2 especially in many Muslim countries like: the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire; the creation of many independent states and the end of colonialism; the creation of the United Nations; the formation of independent states in Africa; the creation of the state of Israel; the Palestinian question; and the discovery of oil; and the creation of the Arab League.\nOver the years, he said, many Islamic and Christian scholars contributed a lot to make a meaningful dialogue between their two religions. Likewise, many social and religious organizations in different countries in the Arab world also contributed their share in the effort by organizing discussion groups, seminars and symposiums and many other initiatives for the same purpose. The Second Vatican Council, he said, drew up the \u201cNustra e Tati\u201d considered the most important document ever drawn up to serve as the \u201cgolden rule\u201d for dialogue entitled \u201cA Declaration of the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions,\u201d which was approved by the Ecumenical Council composed of Bishops and Cardinals from all over the world on Nov 28, 1965. One of the declarations says that \u201cthe Catholic church rejects nothing of what is true and Holy in these religions. It has a high regard for the manner of life and conduct, precepts, and doctrines although it differs in many ways from their own teachings.\u201d\nThe Catholic church urges its sons and daughters to enter with prudence and charity into discussions and collaborations with members of other religions. The Church has a high regard for Muslims because they worship God who is one living, subsistent, Merciful and Almighty, the Creator of heaven and earth who has also spoken to humanity. They submit themselves without reservation to God and His decrees just as Abraham (PBUH) submitted himself to God\u2019s plan to whose faith Muslims link their own. He also said that although they do not acknowledge Him as God, they venerate Jesus (PBUH) as a Prophet, His Virgin Mother who they honor and even at times, devotedly invoke. Further, they also await the day of judgment, the reward of God following resurrection of the dead and for this reason hold in high esteem and praise and worship God especially by way of prayer, alms, deeds and fasting. The document also calls on Christians and Muslims to forget the past and work together for the benefit of all mankind through sincere efforts to achieve goodwill and understanding and to gather together to promote peace, liberty, social justice and moral values.\nThe influence of Vatican II and the atmosphere it created, he said, has played a great influence on the Catholic Church at all levels; the call for dialogue present in all documents emanating from the Council like its constitution, decrees and declarations. Every year since the creation of the Pontifical Council in 1954, it has addressed messages on the important holidays in Islam such as Ramadan and Eid Al-Fitr to all Muslims. The Pope, during the presentation of credentials by Ambassadors from Muslim countries makes it a highlight of his message the call for dialogue-likewise, during their international travels where they always call for a special meeting with Muslim religious authorities. The Vatican, he said, has diplomatic relations with 179 countries and maintains close ties with almost all Arab countries. \u201cViolence and terrorism has incompatible with authentic religions and violence in the name of God is an offence against God,\u201d said the Vatican declaration during the 62nd session of the United Nations on the 5th of October 2007.\n\u201cIf religions want peace, they must teach forgiveness. There can be no peace without justice and there is no justice without forgiveness,\u201d Archbishop Mounged El Hachem said. Religious communities, he said, can also make a positive contribution to peace by dedicating their teachings to achieving peace and solidarity. \u201cNever, in the name of God can we justify violence,\u201d he said, adding with a call for Christians and Muslims to engage in continuous dialogue and teaching their children peace, tolerance, and understanding. He mentioned the common letter written by 138 Muslim leaders from every sect in an attempt to improve Christian-Muslim relations which contained text from the Holy Bible to argue the fact that both worship the same one God, and believes in the primacy of total love and devotion to the Almighty; both stressing the value of love of neighbor. The letter, he said, is the first letter written with text taken from the Holy Bible and not from the Holy Koran.\nIt states: \u201cMuslims and Christians are indispensable for peace. World peace is a specially important thing where good relations between one another is a vital and very important factor in contributing to a meaningful peace around the world.\u201d \u201cIf Muslims and Christians are not at peace, the world cannot be at peace. As Muslims, we have to say to Christians that we are not against them and Islam is not against them so long as they do not wage war on us on account of our religion, oppress and drive us from out homes,\u201d the letter says. The letter also invites Christians to an inter-faith dialogue. As Muslims, in obedience to the Holy Koran, ask Christians to come together to lay common foundation as the basis for all future inter faith dialogue. The letter ended with the creed \u201cGod is one. God loves us and we must love Him. God calls on us to love our neighbors.\u201d\nArchbishop Mounged El Hachem also mentioned that the meeting between the Pontiff and the King of Saudi Arabia was a landmark event that could herald meaningful dialogue between Christians and Muslims. \u201cMan,\u201d he said, \u201cis the enemy of what he ignores. It is imperative and vitally important that Christians and Muslims know each other. Knowledge, dialogue and understanding are important. But dialogue is a necessity and not a choice. But we cannot forget the other side of the coin: that Christian and Muslims also ignore each other and sometimes avoid each other,\u201d he said. He concluded with a prayer by the late Pope John Paul II: \u201cViolence, never again! War, never again! Terrorism, never again! In the name of god, may every religion bring on the earth justice and peace, forgiveness and light.\u201d\nBy Boie Conrad Dublin\nArab Times Staff", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 11889, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 228.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.addictionacademy.com/2015/01/making-the-most-of-your-2015-resolutions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:30Z", "digest": "sha1:AHWZZIUZNNXPKITD45YVK73TTSU7772G", "length": 2145, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.addictionacademy.com", "title": "Making the Most of Your 2015 Resolutions", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Blog \u00bb Making the Most of Your 2015 Resolutions\nMaking the Most of Your 2015 Resolutions\nOne of the most valuable concepts that we learn during the course of addiction treatment is how to set goals. And while we set goals throughout the year, there is no time like the New Year to set new and often lofty resolutions. And while grand goals for New Year are admirable they sometimes exceed the scope of our reality, especially if the expectations for reaching those goals are too high. The result is the loss of motivation and desire, which over the course of time can lead to frustration, anxiety, depression and more.\nSetting goals the right way \u2013 using some of the tips below \u2013 can increase the likelihood of following through and meeting or even exceeding your expectations.\nSetting the right goals begins with realistic expectations as well as a comprehensive plan to reach the ultimate goal. Usually, being very specific about your goals hits both points. For example, rather than simply setting an end goal, you could consider mapping out a plan on how you will reach that goal. This will require research and thought. Spending some time to develop a plan for reaching your goal will allow you understand what is necessary to achieve it. So if your goal is to lose weight, set milestones along the way\u20265 pounds by February 1, another 5 by March and so forth. Along the same lines, be realistic about your target goal weight.\nSetting goals goes hand in hand with addiction treatment and relapse prevention. Reaching your goals can be the motivation you need to stay clean, while missing them can cause the stress and frustration. Ultimately, the goal is to create an environment conducive to achievement and with some planning, it can be done.\nThe same principle applies to addiction counselors as well. After all, their own mental health, general demeanor and state of mind can enhance or cloud the treatment process. Personal and professional development is key to career advancement, job performance and security, so addiction counselors should also create their short- and medium-term goals using the same foundational principles", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 6990, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 303.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.additudemag.com/career-instability-brings-out-the-worst-of-my-adhd/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:50Z", "digest": "sha1:HVED3YGAV27RZA354OMHMJ2MBKKTL3TJ", "length": 3664, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.additudemag.com", "title": "Career Instability Exacerbates ADHD | Adult ADD Blog: Dating, Love, Relationship, Career, and Work Advice - ADDitude", "raw_content": "\u201cCareer Instability Brings Out the Worst of My ADHD\u201d\nTrying to battle my own ADHD instability, how can I find a way to be useful to my eccentric boss?\nFor the past 10 days I\u2019ve been traveling through Asia. I am here partly because of fate and partly because I am insane. I am, after all, the sort of person who still believes in fortune-tellers and fortune cookies. I\u2019m also starting to become resigned to the fact that I\u2019m destined for a life of adventure.\nA woman I met years ago runs a journalism program in Asia and read an e-mail update of mine. I am 34 years old, once again pink-slipped, and I\u2019d love to work. She responded with a one-line invitation: Why don\u2019t you come over and check us out? So here I am, standing at a coffee bar in Hong Kong. I have a round-trip ticket as my back-up plan. I hope to spend a couple of months here and forget about the drama of the past year. I\u2019ll get some more work experience in Asia and perhaps the pain of the past will slowly slip away.\nOn the cusp of turning 35, I feel a bit over the hill to be such a nomad. I live out of a suitcase, have no permanent phone number. I\u2019m always leaving my belongings behind, moving around and throwing things away, saying goodbye and always leaving. My form of stability is change. The open road is my home.\nAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) follows me to Asia and manifests immediately in my new job. My new boss is a firecracker of a woman who is a bit under 5 feet tall. She\u2019s twice my age and speaks and moves twice as fast, making my head spin. She has a lot of experience under her belt, but so far, she\u2019s driven me up the wall with her whirlwind of ideas and projects, all of which have much promise and possibility but lack solid execution plans. Here as her guest, I don\u2019t even have a proper work visa as I follow her around, trying to find my place.\nThis is the sort of crazy opportunity that only I would take. I\u2019ve been living out of my red Samsonite luggage and have already acquired three used cell phones with three different phone numbers. The humidity and crowds are starting to get to me.\nAfter traveling through three different Chinese cities, I burned out and called my father and stepmother in tears. \u201cWhy do I always end up working for offbeat people who are ADHD too?\u201d I complained. \u201cAll of these people are creative and successful, but what they lack is the ability to manage themselves and their time.\u201d\nMy father points out that 80 percent of the population is stable, grounded, and what I\u2019d refer to as a worker bee. \u201cThose people are boring,\u201d I whine, but as he compares their reliability to my flighty sense of adventure, I can see that I\u2019m lucky to be here at all. A boss like mine doesn\u2019t need more eccentric, undisciplined people around her. But in me, that\u2019s exactly what she\u2019s gotten.\n\u201cI\u2019m not yet sure how I can be of use here,\u201d I say before I end the international call.\n\u201cDon\u2019t focus on the small stuff,\u201d says my father encouragingly. \u201cIf you focus on the pennies, that\u2019s all you\u2019ll have at the end of the day.\u201d\nTags: focus, guest blog, women with ADHD\nRaise your hand if you have ADHD and have ever honestly thought you might die in a long meeting... or a noisy...\nA Buffet Girl\nI've come to accept my ADHD traits with some grace. But how do I keep my family-and professors- happy while...\n\u201cWalking On Eggshells at Work and in Love\u201d\n\u201cDodge Ball in Cubicleland: The Struggle to Organize with ADHD\u201d\n\u201cCabin Fever in the Cubicle\u201d\n\u201cPondering Career Options\u201d\n\u201cUnemployed, I Follow a Lead for a Freelance Job\u2026On an Impulse That Feels Right\u201d\n\u201cDoes My ADHD Push People Away?\u201d\n\u201cHow Do You Keep From Being Socially Isolated as an ADHD Adult?\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 260, "original_length": 8764, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adelaidezoo.com.au/animals/orange-bellied-parrot/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:57Z", "digest": "sha1:RMPO5RQSRHO6NO7NABWD3AWPT4ZRZTOR", "length": 1960, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.adelaidezoo.com.au", "title": "Orange-bellied Parrot - Adelaide Zoo", "raw_content": "Meet our colourful parrots!\nAdelaide Zoo is home to a small group of critically endangered Orange-bellied Parrots. For more than 14 years the zoo has played an integral part in a national program to ensure the long-term survival of the species including housing an insurance population and participating in a managed breeding program.\nBy nature the species is shy and timid, which poses some challenges when managing a breeding program as they can be sensitive to changes within the environment. Considering some of the challenges and the labour-intensive nature of the program, Adelaide Zoo has experience great success over the years raising a number of chicks, some of which have been released back into the wild.\nAlthough the majority of our breeding birds are housed in an off limits area of the zoo, the colourful parrots can be seen in the parrot aviary opposite the Patagonian Mara near the Australian Wetland Aviary, and in an aviary behind the pelicans.\nThe Orange-bellied Parrot is a migratory bird that historically ranged from the Yorke Peninsular in South Australia, along the coasts of Bruny Island in southern Tasmania to Sydney, New South Wales.\nRarely found more than 6 kilometres from the coast, they live in coastal areas that have rough grasslands, tidal flats sand dunes and swamplands.\nThe Orange-bellied Parrot is ranked as one of the world\u2019s rarest and most endangered bird species with estimates of less than 50 Orange-bellied Parrots remaining in the wild.\nThe primary reason for its decline is habitat fragmentation and degradation through grazing, agriculture and industrial development, as well as predation by feral cats and foxes. In addition the species is in competition for food and nesting sites from the introduction of other seed-eating birds.\nLove Orange-bellied Parrots? Join our colony and ensure these special parrots stay a beat ahead of extinction! There are many ways you can help support these colourful creatures!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 5597, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 167.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adhub.com/cgi-bin/webdata_pro.pl?_cgifunction=form&_layout=company-news&keyval=company_news.companynew_id%3D71096", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:23Z", "digest": "sha1:QNAVRG246RNGFQY74SIJQ3UY23OBJKTF", "length": 2581, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.adhub.com", "title": "Michael Fudzinski Joins Saratoga Springs Marketing Agency | Albany NY Region", "raw_content": "Adworkshop, a full-service marketing agency with offices in Lake Placid and Saratoga Springs, kick-started an expansion plan with the hire of Michael Fudzinski to the newly created role of Executive Vice President.\nFudzinski, the former Global Director of Partnership Marketing at Red Bull North America, brings 15 years of business development and marketing experience to the new role as Executive Vice President at the Workshop. While at Red Bull, he successfully led the event sponsorship program. Prior to Red Bull, Fudzinski spent more than six years at Octagon\u2019s Olympic and Action Sports Division working with Olympic athletes. He has worked with major brands, including Vail Resorts, GoPro, L.L. Bean, Utah Sports Commission, and BFGoodrich Tires.\nReporting to agency President Tim Kelleher, Fudzinski\u2019s mandate includes growing the agency by identifying and securing new clients, while developing the agency\u2019s service offerings for current clients.\n\u201cTo attract someone from a major brand like Red Bull, which is renowned for its innovative and boundary-pushing marketing campaigns, is in line with the vision I have for Adworkshop\u2019s growth as an agency,\u201d said Kelleher. \u201cMichael\u2019s talent and drive, coupled with his industry experience make him a natural leader for the workshop\u2019s next chapter.\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s exciting for me to join forces with Tim and his team; his vision for where he wants to take the agency is incredibly motivating,\u201d said Fudzinski. \u201cI moved to Lake Placid after college and started my career working for the Olympic Authority, which ironically, is a current client. We have some very exciting plans for the workshop that we have been developing behind the scenes, and it\u2019s very cool to see them coming to life.\u201d\nWith the workshop\u2019s expansion into new markets \u2013 including a new office location in Saratoga Springs \u2013 as well as the hire of several key staff members, Kelleher added that is team is poised to deliver innovative and creative strategies to current and new clients.\nAbout Adworkshop\nAdworkshop is a full-service marketing agency specializing in brand storytelling and results-driven marketing solutions. Based in Lake Placid, NY with an office in Saratoga Springs, NY, the agency\u2019s 40+ years of client partnerships have led to the success of destinations, healthcare programs, non-profit and foundation growth, as well as greater enrollment awareness for higher education and financial institutions. Adworkshop is a 35+-person agency with clients across New York State and New England. www.adworkshop.com.\nRebecca Northrup\nrebecca@adworkshop.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 5962, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 250.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adp.com/spark/articles/2018/09/is-your-cybersecurity-plan-robust-enough-to-protect-your-business.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:27Z", "digest": "sha1:RSYCTTGRUJZ5FSXIA6IGPMXOQJFUZRID", "length": 3458, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.adp.com", "title": "Is Your Cybersecurity Plan Robust Enough to Protect Your Business?", "raw_content": "Is Your Cybersecurity Plan Robust Enough to Protect Your Business?\nAs time goes on, more small and mid-sized businesses are being targeted by cybercriminals. According to Ponemon Institute, 61 percent of small businesses dealt with a cyber attack in 2017 \u2014 up from 55 percent the year before. As a business grows and its operations become increasingly complex, it becomes more important that they have a robust cybersecurity plan in place.\nSmaller companies tend to have smaller security budgets and fewer resources than their larger counterparts, which makes them a favorable target for opportunistic attacks such as phishing and ransomware. Additionally, hackers look to smaller businesses to provide a conduit into the larger organizations with which they partner and interact.\nThankfully, you can help protect your business and its confidential information by building a strong cybersecurity plan. A robust program will meet the three qualifications below:\n1. All the Necessary Controls Are in Place\nYou must ensure that each of your corporate devices has at least a minimum set of security controls, including antivirus and antispam filters and firewalls. Set the expectation with employees that they should install any and all updates and patches as they are released.\n2. All the Necessary Policies and Procedures Have Been Established\nIn order to have an effective cybersecurity plan, you must compile an outline of policies and procedures that detail the specific responsibilities of each of your employees. For example, you should establish a policy stating that all default passwords, such as those used to protect routers and other equipment, must be changed during the setup process. In addition, you should require that all sensitive information be encrypted, both when at rest (in storage) and during transmission.\nYou should pay special attention to mobile devices, the data they contain and the apps that are installed on them. Blacklisting and whitelisting technologies can limit application exposure, which can be controlled through mobile device management technology or services. It's best to deploy granular access controls, with stronger authentication required to access sensitive information. You should back up all of your data on a regular basis, storing copies offsite or in the cloud.\n3. All Employees Receive the Necessary Security Education\nA thorough cybersecurity plan dictates and standardizes the security practices of all individuals within the organization. To help ensure that employees are aware of their responsibilities, you should provide security training on a regular basis. These trainings should focus on specific threats and how to avoid them. For example, a phishing awareness session can help prevent staff members from clicking on malicious links or opening up malicious attachments. You must also educate your employees regarding the dangers of using insecure connections, such as Wi-Fi hotspots, and of exposing too much information via social media.\nFor more information, you can refer to the National Cyber Security Alliance, the Small Business Administration or the Department of Homeland Security.\nCybersecurity is too important to be left to chance. Every organization, no matter its size or industry, should consider itself a potential target and plan accordingly to help safeguard its operations.\nTags: Risk and Compliance Data Security Small Business Midsize Business Research & Insights Articles HR", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 5024, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 287.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adventhealthforwomen.com/events/prenatal-yoga", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:31Z", "digest": "sha1:SJ63JTVBSSW2FRECHGYSXPMCDTKGFZ5C", "length": 568, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.adventhealthforwomen.com", "title": "Prenatal Yoga | AdventHealth for Women", "raw_content": "It\u2019s miraculous how your body changes and grows during pregnancy. It can also be stressful and, at times, exhausting. You crave some relaxation time. Prenatal Yoga will set your body, mind, and spirit at ease. Through breathing, relaxation, and gentle stretching techniques, you\u2019ll find yourself feeling calmer, stronger, and more flexible. Whether you are new to yoga or have been practicing for a while, you\u2019ll benefit from increased focus and awareness of breathing techniques that can help you melt tension each day and during labor. Space is limited to 20 people.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 265.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aeromarinetaxpros.com/aero/Newsroom/Tax-Company-Assists-a-Medical-Company-to-Obtain-a-Tax-Exemption-on-Their-Company-Aircraft", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:42Z", "digest": "sha1:A2K2VZJDDHF45X6EUNMPAEQFZAP2VIHL", "length": 1755, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.aeromarinetaxpros.com", "title": "Tax Company Assists a Medical Company to Obtain a Tax Exemption on Their Company Aircraft", "raw_content": "Sacramento, CA: AERO&MARINE Tax Professionals, (http://aeromarinetaxpros.com/), an aircraft tax specialist firm, recently assisted a company in supporting a claim for a use tax exemption on the purchase of a Cessna 210, saving them approximately $13,000.00 in aircraft tax.\nA representative from the company stated: \u201cWe manufacturer devices for the medical industry. Our intent is to improve patient recovery particularly after vascular surgery. The devices are made to decrease hospital cost and patient recovery times. My company, like many new companies, is dispersed. We are more virtual than we are able to meet face to face. When we have to meet face to face one of us has to travel if not all of us to be in the same room together, and some of our clients are not easily accessible through commercial airlines.\n\u201cI did a lot of research to find them, and AERO&MARINE covered planes like the one I purchased and seemed to match up pretty well with what I needed. I waited until three months after I had purchased the aircraft, and I would not recommend that. I would recommend getting involved with your firm from the beginning, for the purchase. It took me a couple of months to motivate me to call.\n\u201cThe process started out fairly frightfully. I did not realize how much would be required and what kind of documentation would be required. After the initial moment of terror my consultant worked with me and I think we did a bang up job on all of the requirements. I would absolutely recommend you to others.\u201d\nTom Alston, founder and CEO of AERO&MARINE Tax Professionals stated: \u201cWe were very happy with the outcome for this client. This case went very well, and we look forward to working with them in the future when they purchase a new aircraft.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 2869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 316.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.agreements.org/us-collateral-and-guaranty-agreement.html/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:23Z", "digest": "sha1:MCGLNN7NY4CSGF33PDSUKZP7TVRSEION", "length": 1144, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.agreements.org", "title": "US Collateral And Guaranty Agreement,Sample US Collateral And Guaranty Agreement", "raw_content": "US Collateral And Guaranty Agreement\nHome \u00bb General agreements \u00bb US Collateral And Guaranty Agreement\nThe US collateral and guaranty agreement is normally undertaken between the loan lender and the borrower. Collateral is generally defined as the security amount that the borrower deposits at the lender as a pledged value to repay the loan within the defined period of time.\nThe agreements can be used for different purposes. For example, when a builder sells a series of flats or a housing complex to a housing association, the building contractor would be held responsible for any type of defect that arises in the housing projects within a set time period. In this case, an US collateral and guaranty agreement is established between the housing corporation and the building contractor, and a collateral amount needs to be deposited at the housing corporation as a pledged value for providing the support after the sale of the building.\nThe US collateral and guaranty agreement outlines the information\u2019s such as the details of the lender and the borrower, the duration of contract, and the type and value of the collateral being deposited.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 3007, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 263.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.agweb.com/article/view-from-the-top-q--a-with-steve-oesterle-chief-executive-officer-biowall-naa-nate-birt/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:04Z", "digest": "sha1:OLXQZAOY5QQDWUAS2KXDPSXEFC4U6VUJ", "length": 5811, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.agweb.com", "title": "View From The Q & A with Steve Oesterle, Chief Executive Officer, BioWALL | Agweb.com", "raw_content": "HomeNewsView From The Top: Q & A with Steve Oesterle, Chief Executive Officer, BioWALL\nView From The Top: Q & A with Steve Oesterle, Chief Executive Officer, BioWALL\n\u00a9 BioWALL\nWhat is your connection to farming?\nI grew up on a farm in Mason, Mich., south of Lansing. We had cattle, corn, wheat and soybeans on 1,400 acres. Today, my nephews run the family farm, which is close to 5,000 acres with almost 1,000 head of cattle. After college, I worked for Ernst & Young in corporate finance and consulting for 25 years. I retired as vice chairman in 2003 and then helped manage safety and security issues for Giuliani Partners, the consulting business of former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani. One of the businesses I became exposed to was the business that evolved into BioWALL. I went on the board of the predecessor tech company in 2003 and came back as CEO in 2009 because I was inspired by the technology and its applications across a variety of market sectors, especially on the food and ag side.\nCompany: Albany, N.Y.-based BioWALL (an acronym that refers to its mission of protecting water, air, land and life) is a business whose proprietary chlorine dioxide formula is the only EPA-registered sterilant for broad-spectrum decontamination of porous and non-porous surfaces. The company provided ultra-sterilization after the 2015 avian flu outbreak and works with producers and processors to prevent contamination from food-borne diseases.\nLeadership philosophy: I had very strong mentors at important points in my career. Being able to be a mentor for others in the organization, and making sure that people have access to seasoned professionals they can learn from, is critical.\nBest business advice: Look at the path forward within the concept of optionality. Are you creating additional options for yourself going forward, or are you narrowing your options? As you gain knowledge, you can grow personally and professionally.\nHow do you view your business role as the leader of a biosecurity company?\nThere is a strong foundation of science. It is very easy to be passionate about the mission.\nThe challenge as a leader in this sector is helping to focus on the opportunities and where we can provide the best value. Part of my job every day is to help us decide where we are using our talents and our efforts. In many ways, it is taking the best of consulting\u2014where you have deep scientific knowledge and expertise, and you share that knowledge with people\u2014and at the same time finding solutions that you can replicate across a market. We\u2019re trying to consult with customers, understand their needs and see what their priorities are and how they\u2019re experiencing risks. Then we are trying to develop a solution you can replicate across a specific sector or across the entire food chain.\nWhat do you enjoy about high-risk ventures?\nSome of that is genetic, to be honest with you. Some of that is upbringing. My father the farmer always said you control the thing that you can control, and you don\u2019t worry about the things you can\u2019t control, such as the weather. Did we get too much rain or not enough rain? Depending on the year, you got too much of one or the other. I can\u2019t change that. What I\u2019m going to do is focus on those things I can control. If you\u2019re going to do that, then you take more intelligent risks along the way. Some of that comes down to intellectual curiosity. If you\u2019re excited and want to learn and grow, you have to take risks along the way.\nHow do you successfully manage risk?\nAsk a lot of questions and actually care about what people are telling you, whether customers or employees. Part of that is helping people to understand the real cost and the real value in something. Look at the cost of a potential risk such as avian influenza in 2015. Farmers lost 50 million or so animals that were euthanized or died from the disease.\nBut if you look at the total cost, it wasn\u2019t just the animal losses. It was billions of dollars of cost associated with not being up and running and producing. Then if you look at the overall cost to employees, employees\u2019 families and communities, you get a better picture.\nLook at some of the restaurants that have had food safety issues\u2014and the effect on their brand and their ability to grow going forward. Will their customers come back? These events reset people\u2019s expectations. Suddenly, everybody can begin to quantify risk, and it becomes real to them again.\nHow has your business model changed?\nWe need as a culture to move toward protection and prevention, and away from response. There is a cultural reaction to response. If there\u2019s a problem, everybody marshals resources and we go fix it. Whether bioweapons or naturally occurring issues such as the weather are involved, we want to build a culture of protection. That philosophy is something General Charles Jacoby Jr., former commander of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), brings to our board of directors. These issues are very important.\nHow receptive are farmers and agribusinesses to your message of proactive biosecurity?\nThere is an increasing awareness and an increased willingness to value protection across the food chain. It is highlighted in certain areas where there have been major events. There is a tremendous focus on contamination at restaurants and contamination of foods such as avocados and peanut butter. The trendline on receptivity is increasing and, I would say, accelerating.\nThere was a lot of discussion about listeria this summer at a conference I attended in Chicago. What I think is different today is the recognition of how one event in the food chain affects stakeholders up and down the chain. You need to have barriers all along the way. It is the aggregation of those barriers that gives you the protection you ultimately need.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 9151, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 236.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ahananutrition.com/blogs/news/10-high-protein-foods-that-are-ideal-for-people-who-want-to-build-muscle", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:27Z", "digest": "sha1:DCO3KCJNRTUGQ2ULDJJLVYTCAQVKP5NZ", "length": 4949, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.ahananutrition.com", "title": "10 High Protein Foods That Are Ideal For People Who Want To Build Musc - Ahana Nutrition", "raw_content": "10 High Protein Foods That Are Ideal For People Who Want To Build Muscle\nBuilding muscles are a very popular choice amongst men and women nowadays. Exercises and gym routines can help develop muscles, but a person will need to consume high-protein foods for their muscles to get developed. Protein is the essential nutrient that the body needs to build the muscles for the body to become fit. Protein can be attained from eating foods that are rich in protein, such as meats, dairy products and some types of seafoods.\nPeople try to build muscle through rigorous exercises and routines in the gym, and they often forget that the key is having good nutrition. Tough and regular training will result in nothing if it is not paired with proper nutrition, especially if building muscles is the target. Protein is the essential nutrient that helps in optimal muscle growth. The amino acids that make up the protein are vital in building, repairing and maintaining the muscle tissue.\nHere are 10 high protein foods that are ideal for people who want to build muscle:\nChicken breast tops the list because it is the most common source of protein that is easily accessible and often found in the kitchen. It contains 30g of protein or 60% of the daily value in every 100g serving. This is the favorite food of choice of many body builders and as well as those who wants to add lean muscle to their physique. Compared to other parts of the chicken, the breast is lean, contains high-quality protein and is less in fat. These characteristics are what people want to take advantage of when they consume chicken breast.\n2. Pork Chop\nThe pork chop is another excellent source of high-quality protein. With the same serving sizes as chicken, it contains 27g protein or 54% of the daily value that the body needs. People would often avoid pork meat and prefer chicken or beef, but the lean cuts of pork offer plenty of protein without a lot of fats. Just as beef or chicken, choosing the best pork in the market and being selective of the meat, you can always consume pork chop as a regular source of protein.\nAnother meat that contains high-quality protein is ground beef. The ground beef contains 26g of protein or 52% of the daily value that our body needs. Ground beef is a very versatile food that is also quickly prepared. Other than being a high-quality protein source, it is also an excellent source of iron, B vitamins, but it is also high in cholesterol. It is best to choose lean beef and not consume it daily to avoid an increase in cholesterol level.\n4. Lamb Loin\nThe lamb meat can provide 25g or 50% of the daily value of protein that the body needs. Aside from being a good source of high-quality protein, lamb loin can also be an excellent source of iron. It helps a person to avoid iron deficiency. Though lamb is not the most popular meat in America, it ranks higher popularity in countries like France, Australia or Britain.\nThe salmon is one of the healthiest food that a person should regularly consume. It contains a high amount of Omega-3 fatty acids as well as considerable amount of protein and it provides 48% of the daily value needed by the body. The salmon benefits both the heart and the brain and also the muscles.\nIt is not only meat that contains protein, but black beans as well. Other beans also contain protein, and black beans have 22g of protein or 44% of the daily value that the body needs. They are also an excellent source of soluble fiber that can help give a feeling of satiety and balance the blood sugar level of the body.\nThe almond and some nuts can provide a good amount of protein. It contains 21g or 42% of the daily value. They can also make a person feel satisfied because it contains protein, fiber and healthy fats that can give the feeling of satiety. Almonds are high in fat, so it is recommended to consume a handful every day to avoid gaining weight.\nEggs are the best way to boost a person\u2019s protein. It is quickly prepared, cooked and can be eaten by themselves or added to other dishes. No matter how you prepare or eat the eggs, it provides a variety of vitamins and minerals needed by the body and builds muscle.\nCottage cheese contains an amount of protein that diet experts always recommend cottage cheese for those who do strength training. Starting the day with half a cup of cottage cheese can give a good amount of protein that the body needs throughout the day. It also contains calcium and vitamin B12, so a person is getting multiple benefits other than protein.\nThe oysters may be known as an aphrodisiac, but it is a good source of protein. It is also packed with vitamin B12 that can provide plenty of energy. It can help boost cholesterol level and can help protect the body from certain cancers.\nHaving a proper nutrition and discipline to become fit are keys to building muscles. In this post, we shared with you 10 high protein foods that are ideal for people who want to build muscle.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 6315, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 224.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aiaa.org/HonorsAndAwardsRecipientDetails.aspx?recipientId=90470e6b-080c-4b6f-a6ef-24b5f8dca18a", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:07Z", "digest": "sha1:IC6SRUSYJKD7ITYBA46HCJXNF2NF7N3M", "length": 849, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.aiaa.org", "title": "Home : The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics", "raw_content": "Abe Zarem Graduate Award For Distinguished Achievement-Astronautics\nThe Zarem Graduate Student Awards have been established by AIAA and Dr. Abe Zarem as a means for students pursuing advance degrees (master's level candidates) in aeronautics and astronautics to showcase their talent and work. It is hoped that these awards will not only identify talented students, but also motivate/encourage more students to seek advanced degrees in these areas and thus start to fill a void that has worried educators for many years. While graduate students write and present technical papers, very seldom are they recognized for their work by their peers and technical community outside their academic institution. For further informaiton http://www.aiaa.org/OtherEducationAwards/\nFull Name: Shawn C Taylor", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 2440, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 308.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aigenpulse.com/2020-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:29Z", "digest": "sha1:FJ3N3VB3NENOCYPL3BI5URY7NUH26F6M", "length": 1239, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.aigenpulse.com", "title": "Shyama reaches ANNAPURNA BASE CAMP and plants the Aigenpulse flag! - Aigenpulse", "raw_content": "Amanda Hodgson - September 25, 2018 - AigenLife, Blog, News\nShyama Saha, our Senior Bioinformatician, and her husband Rashid recently trekked through the Annapurna region and planted the flag for Aigenpulse at the base camp.\nThere are few treks that combine so many different landscapes and bring you so close to the base of 7,000 and 8,000m peaks in a such a short period of time as the Annapurna Base Camp Trek.\nThe Annapurna Base Camp trek is one of the most popular treks in the Annapurna region. The trail goes alongside terraced rice paddy fields, lush rhododendron forests and high-altitude landscapes, with the Annapurna Range in view most of the time.\nThe setting of Annapurna Base Camp at 4130m is unique and incredibly spectacular, set amidst the majestic peaks of Annapurna I (8091m), Annapurna South (7219m), Machapuchhre (6993m) and Hiunchuli (6441m).\nWhen asked how she coped with the low oxygen she simply said that the trick was to go slowly and get used to it gradually. She added \u201ccarrying the Aigenpulse flag was my only motivation at the end otherwise I might have abandoned the trek, I was that wet and miserable by the end of it.\nCongratulations Shyama and thank you to Carbon Colour who created the Aigenpulse Flag.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 3080, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 329.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.akronchildrens.org/kidshealth/en/parents/after-miscarriage.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:10Z", "digest": "sha1:RISK76JVSM24UOIXG5CZSKVBYNU5PIZN", "length": 909, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.akronchildrens.org", "title": "Kidshealth: Should I Wait After a Miscarriage to Try Again? | Akron Children's Hospital", "raw_content": "I had a miscarriage 2 months ago. How soon can I start trying to become pregnant again? Do I have to take any special precautions to make sure I don\u2019t miscarry again?\nSome doctors recommend that women wait 2 to 3 months or more before trying to get pregnant again to give their bodies time to heal, and so that they are emotionally ready to be pregnant again. Continue to take preconception precautions, like taking folic acid; abstaining from drinking, smoking, or using drugs; and avoiding other substances that might harm a pregnancy.\nIf you miscarry more than once, you may want to talk with your doctor about medical conditions or other factors that could be putting you at risk for miscarriage.\nIf you become pregnant again, be sure to maintain a healthy, nutrient-rich diet and limit or avoid caffeine. Also avoid foods that can cause illnesses, such as soft unpasteurized cheeses or undercooked meats.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 296, "original_length": 7315, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 266.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.albany.edu/news/experts/68845.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:11Z", "digest": "sha1:MACN6ZD3RC6RRLCM4Q5WRJ66YCDTRDYA", "length": 2904, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.albany.edu", "title": "Bushway, Shawn - University at Albany-SUNY", "raw_content": "Bushway, Shawn\nShawn Bushway\nExamines the desistance process, and the effect of employer background check policies for individuals with criminal records\nDepartment: Public Administration and Policy\nCriminal justice policy; the desistance process; sentencing policy in New York; court systems\nCampus email: sbushway@albany.edu\nShawn Bushway is a Professor of Public Administration and Policy at the Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy with a courtesy appointment in the School of Criminal Justice. His primary research interests involve criminal justice policy, the desistance process, and the effect of background check policies on employment for individuals with criminal history records.\nBushway is a member of New York State's Permanent Commission on Sentencing Reform, and he is an associate editor of the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A and the Journal of Quantitative Criminology, and he is on the editorial board for four other journals, including the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management.\nHe has presented work at the numerous conferences, including the Institute of Research on Poverty Summer Workshop, the Association of Public Policy Analysis and Management, Conference on Empirical Legal Studies, the American Society of Criminology, the Population Association of America, American Psychology and Law Association, and the NBER economics and crime summer workshop.\nBushway is currently involved in the following projects:\nState-Mandated Criminal Background Employment Screening: A High Stakes Window into the Desistance Process: Together with co-PI Megan Kurlchek, Shawn is studying the background check process done by the Department of Health for people who work in nursing homes for the state of New York.\nUnderstanding Guilty Pleas: This project is a Research Coordination Network funded by the National Science Foundation. Together with co-PIs Allison Redlich, Brian Johnson and Anne Piehl, and School of Criminal Justice Assistant Dean, Diana Mancini, Shawn is leading a three year network designed to develop new research on guilty pleas.\nThe vast majority (97 percent) of people in the U.S. who are convicted in the court system enter guilty pleas, but very little research has been conducted on the plea bargaining process. Bushway is particularly interested in finding new sources of data that follow people from arrest to conviction. He is also interested in developing new theoretical models of how actors in the criminal justice system make decisions about guilty pleas. The project will fund one graduate student, and several interdisciplinary conferences about plea bargaining.\nBushway received the University at Albany Award for Excellence in Research in 2013, and the State University of New York Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Scholarship in 2014. He is a graduate of the Heinz School of Public Policy at Carnegie Mellon University.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 4915, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 178.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/03/uk-nerve-agent-sergei-skripal-murder-attempt-180307190601244.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:59Z", "digest": "sha1:LHZ2NUANZ342Y6M56GH4TY2YUHUN374B", "length": 1933, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.aljazeera.com", "title": "\ufeff UK: Nerve agent behind Sergei Skripal murder attempt | News | Al Jazeera", "raw_content": "UK: Nerve agent behind Sergei Skripal murder attempt\nBritish police say substance used has been identified but will not be communicated to public at this stage.\nBritish police say the mysterious illness that befell a former Russian spy and his daughter is the result of a nerve-agent attack.\nMetropolitan Police Assistant Commissioner Mark Rowley, who did not specify the exact nature of the substance, announced on Wednesday that the incident was being treated as \"attempted murder\".\n\"This is being treated as a major incident involving attempted murder, by administration of a nerve agent,\" he said.\n\"Having established that a nerve agent is the cause of the symptoms ... I can also confirm that we believe that the two people who became unwell were targeted specifically.\"\nThe police officer who first arrived at the scene of Sunday's events is also said to be in critical condition.\nSergei Skripal, a former colonel in Russia's foreign military intelligence agency, and his 33-year-old daughter, Yulia Skripal, were found unconscious on Sunday near a shopping centre in the city of Salisbury in southern England.\nSally Davies, chief medical officer, said the agent posed little risk to the general public.\nWATCH: Skripal case 'echoes' Litvinenko death, says UK (2:08)\nA spokesperson for Russia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs dismissed on Tuesday allegations of Russian involvement as \"groundless\".\n\"This [Skripal] story will end the same way. The media buzz will be cranked up, there will be groundless allegations without any proof, and then it will all be declared secret, and neither journalists nor society nor politicians and officials will know what really happened,\" she said.\nA public inquiry in 2006 concluded that the Kremlin was likely behind the death of Alexander Litvinenko.\nA former spy himself, Litvinenko, died three weeks after drinking green tea laced with radioactive polonium-210 at London\u2019s Millennium Hotel.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 260, "original_length": 5782, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 248.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/04/us-lays-charges-syria-smuggling-scheme-201442318456672615.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:23Z", "digest": "sha1:K3YMXH2SA6VQLRGUFW3TXYUTWS2T6HKC", "length": 2148, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.aljazeera.com", "title": "\ufeff US lays charges in Syria smuggling scheme | News | Al Jazeera", "raw_content": "US lays charges in Syria smuggling scheme\nThree men have been accused of illegally shipping goods to Syria through other countries for nine years.\nOpposition activists say the Syrian government has recently been attacking rebel-held areas with chlorine gas [AP]\nUS prosecutors have charged a man from the state of Pennsylvania and two foreign citizens with conspiring to illegally export chemical weapon detection devices and other equipment to Syria, according to authorities.\nA federal judge on Wednesday unsealed the case after the prosecutor, Todd Hinkley, signed a plea agreement for Harold Rinko, of Pennsylvania, one of the three men who were charged in 2012.\nRinko, along with Ahmad Feras Diri, of London, and Moawea Deri, a Syrian citizen, stand accused of illegally shipping goods to Syria through other countries for nine years by creating false invoices, mislabelling items and listing fake purchasers and end users.\n\"We know they were exported to Syria,\" Hinkley said. \"The end user information we weren't able, at least to this point, to develop in the investigation.\"\nProsecutors said the items included masks used in civil defence against chemical agents, industrial engines used in oil and gas fields, a device used to locate buried pipelines and portable instruments used to detect, measure and classify chemical agents.\nThe United Arab Emirates, Jordan and the UK were allegedly used as transfer points for the items.\nA 31-page indictment did not say how authorities discovered the alleged scheme, and Hinkley said that he could not comment on it.\nInvestigators also do not know who used the products once they were in Syria.\nDiri and Deri allegedly used Rinko as a \"front\" to purchase the items and ship them to countries without export bans.\nProsecutors said Diri is awaiting extradition in London, where he was arrested last year.\nDeri is thought to be in Syria, which has no extradition treaty with the US.\nSyrian opposition activists and other witnesses told the AP news agency that government forces have attacked rebel-held areas with poisonous chlorine gas in recent months.\nBut the Syrian government denies these claims.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 263, "original_length": 5984, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 300.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.allfamiliesmortuary.com/about-us/our-facilities", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:35Z", "digest": "sha1:MXEU26ZLZTNCQV4UHKGEOBP644PPHGVK", "length": 638, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.allfamiliesmortuary.com", "title": "All Families Mortuary and Cremation Services", "raw_content": "Help families make well-planned preparations in their time of need;\nProvide a peaceful and soothing environment where family and friends can gather to honor and celebrate the life of a loved one;\nPreserve longstanding family and religious customs and traditions; and\nReach out to the greater community by offering personalized services and products at affordable prices.\nWe believe that the success of any business requires dedication and professionalism. It also requires a great deal of kindness, compassion and attention to detail. You'll find these qualities in each of our facilities.\nAll Families Mortuary\n1221 Abney Avenue, Suite A", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 4455, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 277.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.americanlegacyfinearts.com/artwork/eucalyptus-overlooking-the-san-gabriels-at-sunset", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:19Z", "digest": "sha1:NPNW2GTM6Z4NDSZSYTHMAZT6JEQGZ37G", "length": 61, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.americanlegacyfinearts.com", "title": "Eucalyptus Overlooking the San Gabriels at Sunset | American Legacy Fine Arts", "raw_content": "Golgotha (Station 12) inside the Church of the Holy Sepulcher", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 3245, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 118.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.americanrevolution.com/revolution/war/battles/red_bank_fort_mercer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:37Z", "digest": "sha1:DCBDWDOFFRJIA5LCRMAA3KPVQZZV2HJQ", "length": 128, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.americanrevolution.com", "title": "Battle of Red Bank (Fort Mercer) | Portraits in Revolution", "raw_content": "Battle of Red Bank (Fort Mercer)\nAlso known as the Battle of Red Bank. Portrait to come. See entry in Wikipedia.\nHazelwood, John", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 2673, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 221.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/02/turkey-authorities-must-ensure-safe-passage-for-syrians-fleeing-aleppo-attacks/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:01Z", "digest": "sha1:734KWG4NUVH2PIVUVTWVX7AO5CKNPA3T", "length": 3747, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.amnesty.org", "title": "Turkey: Authorities must ensure safe passage for Syrians fleeing Aleppo attacks | Amnesty International", "raw_content": "\u00a9 ALI ALSHEIKH KHEDR / Amnesty International\nTurkey: Authorities must ensure safe passage for Syrians fleeing Aleppo attacks\n5 February 2016, 16:05 UTC\nTens of thousands of people displaced by joint Russian and Syrian government attacks in the north of Syria must be allowed to cross the border to safety in Turkey, Amnesty International said today amid reports that thousands of people are waiting at border gates that remain closed.\nReports suggest that between 40,000 and 70,000 people are on the move after fleeing heavy fighting near the city of Aleppo. More than 20,000 are already waiting at the Bab al-Salam (Syrian) side of \u00d6nc\u00fcp\u0131nar border gate in Kilis Province on the Turkey/Syria border, which is currently closed.\n\u201cTurkey has allowed in huge numbers of people fleeing the horrors of war and humanitarian catastrophe. It must not close its doors to people in desperate need of safety,\u201d said Sherif Elsayed-Ali, Deputy Director of Global Issues at Amnesty International.\nThese people have fled air strikes and heavy fighting; they are likely to be traumatised and exhausted\nSherif Elsayed-Ali, Deputy Director of Global Issues at Amnesty International\n\u201cThese people have fled air strikes and heavy fighting; they are likely to be traumatised and exhausted. Turkey must allow them to enter its territory and the international community must do all it can to ensure adequate support is given to the country.\u201d\nAmnesty International has documented widespread unlawful attacks on civilian areas and medical facilities by Syrian government forces throughout the conflict and increasingly by Russian state forces, who joined in support of the Syrian government in September last year. This includes evidence of the unlawful use of unguided bombs in densely populated areas and inherently indiscriminate cluster munitions.\n\u201cThe joint Syrian-Russian onslaught on Aleppo is taking a huge toll on the civilian population, forcing many thousands to flee the attacks and fuelling fears of a potentially brutal ensuing siege as supply routes to opposition-held areas are cut. The international community can hardly claim to be surprised that we are now seeing this exodus,\u201d said Sherif Elsayed-Ali.\nThe joint Syrian-Russian onslaught on Aleppo is taking a huge toll on the civilian population, forcing many thousands to flee the attacks and fuelling fears of a potentially brutal ensuing siege as supply routes to opposition-held areas are cut\n\u201cYesterday\u2019s donor conference in London pledged some $10 billion for people affected by the war in Syria, but these developments show just how critical and urgent their needs are. Turkey, along with Lebanon and Jordan, is currently hosting a vastly disproportionate number of refugees and it is essential that the international community follow through on their pledges and also provide a fair share of resettlement places for refugees.\u201d\nAmnesty International has repeatedly called on the countries neighbouring Syria to maintain sufficient, appropriately located, secure, and regular border crossing points open for Syrian refugees fleeing the conflict. Nevertheless Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan have frequently kept their borders closed, as has Iraq, making it difficult for people to cross and forcing them to use dangerous, irregular routes as well as smugglers.\nDespite the aid pledges yesterday the overall response of the international community to the crisis in Syria has also been woefully inadequate and agencies have had to cut back on the support they have given people in need. Funding and pledges for resettlement, whereby a country offers residency and assistance to refugees who have fled their countries of origin, as well as other safe and legal routes to safety, remain shamefully scarce.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 9237, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 275.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.amzfabric.com/cotton-fabric-news/change-the-look-of-your-home-with-these-design-tips/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:49Z", "digest": "sha1:S6ONM3MBNBVFGNBBBK6GH2EWPRXEFZUA", "length": 4265, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.amzfabric.com", "title": "Change The Look Of Your Home With These Design Tips - Cotton Fabric Manufacturer, Fabric Supplier", "raw_content": "You may be intimidated by the thought of your first big interior planning project. It will take some effort, but it\u2019s easy when you know what to do. The article below has some great ideas to help you get started.\nCreate functional space when you are designing a home office. Comfortable furnishings such as chairs, tables and desks are important, as well as adequate lighting. Add visual interest to your work space, to make it more interesting.\nWhen you are putting together a home office make the most use of the space you have. It is very vital to consider the lighting in a work space. The goal should be to create an area in which you enjoy working, and including visual interest in the space is part of this.\nFor an interesting interior planning look, try using a variety of patterns and textures to the room you are decorating. Used properly, textures and patterns can add contrast. Think of combining opposites to get the idea: soft and hard, shiny and muted, smooth and rough. If your design plan is contemporary, then patterns and texture are required to get the right look.\nThink about getting non-traditional countertops for your kitchen. While granite is popular, using materials like cork, wood or concrete can be great options too. These alternatives can be cheaper, and they can provide your kitchen with a custom look that reflects your taste.\nSeriously think about your financial situation and what your budget is for interior design before you spend the money. It can be a nightmare to begin a project you are not able to finish because you lack money. This will lessen the anxiety and stress while designing.\nPay close attention to the little details. Even little things can add interest to your design, and can make the space feel more like it is \u201cyours.\u201d You can, for example, select your decor, window treatments and fixture based on a specific theme, instead of focusing on the big picture and buying brand new furniture pieces.\nIf you\u2019re going to pain a space, don\u2019t rush! Pick out a color scheme that you know you will love. Get as many paint samples as you can, stick them to the wall and wait several days. Find out how each sample appears in different types of lighting. After a period of time, the color may not hold your interest anymore.\nMake sure to personalize each and every room with your style. You want to be appropriate for guests, but you are the one who is going to live there every day. If you want to put things in your room to reflect your personal taste, by all means, do it. The good thing is, if your tastes change, so can the decor.\nThe right lights are very important when you are redesigning a room. There are many ways to increase lighting in a living space. Great options include windows, mirrors, skylights, candles, and even the traditional light fixtures. The key is ensuring that the different elements of the room work together, brightening the space and adding interest and functionality.\nAlways pay attention, even to the smallest of details. It is possible to create interest in a room with small decor elements which create appealing color patterns. You could, for instance, choose your decor, fixture, cupboard knobs and window treatments according to a theme instead of thinking about the larger picture and changing your floor or buying new furniture.\nBe careful in your planning when renovating around an existing fireplace area. This can be done by ensuring object placed on your mantle are balanced. An unbalanced mantle may ruin the look and feel of a whole room.\nYou have learned from this article that although interior design projects have the potential to be complex, if you have the right resources and information, your project can be successful. All you must do now is put the information to use on your own home.\nPaint is one thing that you do not want to buy cheaply. It must of high quality if you want things to look right. You will just be sorry when you use low quality paint; it will chip and wear off and also damage your walls. Unless you are planning to move out soon, invest in a great quality paint to make your work last longer.\n\u27f5Interior Planning Everyone Can Find Benefit From\nhttps://www.amzfabric.com/cotton-fabric-news/change-the-look-of-your-home-with-these-design-tips\">", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 5060, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 335.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.animecornerstore.com/sakurawars.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:01Z", "digest": "sha1:ZQG4GKAZ7HNATEAPHD2NM72I67MHEBXM", "length": 503, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.animecornerstore.com", "title": "Sakura Wars", "raw_content": "The year is 1919. The World has barely survived the first Demon War and the next is about to begin. Conventional weapons won't cut it, neither will conventional soldiers. Humanity needs the Few, the Proud, the Pure: the Spirit Warriors. Recruited from around the world, these women are beautiful both inside and out, but can they master their steam-powered spirit weapons in time?\nThis is the world of SAKURA WARS, an all new animation epic based on the best selling video game that took Japan by storm.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1112, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 335.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.annachromy.com/art-gallery/sisyphus-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:57Z", "digest": "sha1:YN4RKDIMMBFQ6QTG7TCEZ6J453OQLJJA", "length": 950, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.annachromy.com", "title": "Sisyphus - Anna Chromy", "raw_content": "Sisyphus\tAnna Chromy\t2017-01-04T18:23:20+00:00\nSize: 290h x 70 x 250 cm\n\u201cYou must imagine Sisyphus happy\u201d said Albert Camus talking about his hero of the absurd; and regarding the subject of the artist he added: \u201cTo create means to live twice, the only chance to keep our conscience\u201d. Are we artists, as heralds of the absurd, happier than others? Homer considered Sisyphus the wisest and craftiest of men. How does that apply to us?\nTo what extent can the creation of a couple, a family, a home, increase or attenuate the absurdity of our existence? Questions that \u201cL\u2019homme revolt\u00e9\u201d has asked since his creation. My Sisyphus has chosen a family to progress, or at least he tries. His eternal pedalling, which mirrors the boulder rolling down the hill after each ascent, measures the absurdity of our existence. It\u2019s the rebellion against a blind and unjust destiny and the search for a meaning in our life, which confers to us our dignity as humans.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1615, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 338.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.apexluxurycarhire.com/car-rental-locations/france/cannes/sports/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:11Z", "digest": "sha1:LRAV253DAHSNQKCYUNUNAYCXCAEJ7RDX", "length": 2737, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.apexluxurycarhire.com", "title": "Rent a Sports Car in Cannes - Apex Luxury Car Hire", "raw_content": "Sports Car rental in Cannes\nRent a Sports Car in Cannes\nThe French Riviera is one of the best spots to discover Southern Europe. The weather, beaches and vibrant night life are the ingredients of a perfect vacation. Cannes has a lot to offer and you should consider a sports car rental in Cannes to drive around in style.\nDriving a sports car is an amazing experience and will make your vacation even more exciting. Cannes is a popular spot for tourists and celebrities and it is not unusual to see sports cars and luxury vehicles. This is the perfect spot if you want to drive your dream car and still blend in.\nCannes is home of one of the most popular movie festivals in Europe but there are many other things to do. You can spend your vacation relaxing on the different beaches in the area or book a charter trip to visit the nearby islands. There is a vibrant night life and plenty of shopping and dining options.\nDriving around in a sports car is perfect if you want to plan an original and exciting vacation. You will easily get from your accommodation to the different things you want to see and can drive along the French Riviera to visit other nearby cities such as Nice, Antibes or Frejus. There is a lot to do in the area and you can easily get away from the crowds if you would rather relax on a more deserted beach.\nThere are many options for sports car rental in Cannes. You can choose to rent a vehicle from different local businesses and should easily find a sports car you like. You will have access to a huge selection of European sports cars and you easily be able to find your dream car.\nYou can easily rent some of the fastest sports cars on the market and can choose from a wide selection of sports cars from manufacturers like Ferrari, Lamborghini, Mclaren, Maserati, Jaguar, Aston Martin or Bugatti just to name a few.\nThere is nothing like driving a sports car along the coastline of the French Riviera. If you are planning on visiting Cannes or a nearby city, you should think about renting a sports car for your vacation or should book a rental for a couple of days so that you can enjoy driving your dream car and make your trip even more special.\nThere are many options available to you if you want to rent a sports car during your stay in Cannes and you will find that driving a luxury vehicle is not an unusual thing in the area. This is a great way to enjoy your trip to Cannes and to drive around to discover everything the city has to offer. You can also easily drive to nearby cities or explore the more rural areas along the coastline. Find out more about the different vehicles you can rent for your trip to Cannes and book your rental in advance to make sure you will be able to get your dream car.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 231, "original_length": 18565, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 267.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/presidential-inauguration-white-house-move-in", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:26Z", "digest": "sha1:NAB7NU6XLX6YIWJMYY7Z65U3R5ZSTQF7", "length": 3879, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.architecturaldigest.com", "title": "How The President Moves Into the White House - Architectural Digest", "raw_content": "Dacor Unveils First Stand-Alone Showroom in A&D Building\nThree Manhattan Apartments of Late Broadway Playwright Neil Simon Hit the Market\nThis Is How Donald Trump Will Move into the White House\nThe transfer of families happens in the span of 12 hours on Inauguration Day\nWASHINGTON, USA - January 18: The ceremonial construction and preparations on the West Front of the U.S. Capitol near completion just days before the 58th Inauguration Ceremony where President-elect Donald Trump will be sworn into office in Washington, USA on January 18, 2017. (Photo by Samuel Corum/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)Getty Images\nEvery four years, on Inauguration Day, hundreds of thousands of people descend on the National Mall to watch the swearing-in ceremony and parade that follows, but the real show\u2014one you might have never heard of\u2014happens in the White House. At precisely 12:01 p.m. EST tomorrow, Donald Trump will be the president of the United States and resident of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue\u2014but what will happen to President Obama's possessions? How will Trump's specifications be met? The answer is what is known as the \"transfer of families.\" Here's a step-by-step guide to moving day when you're the incoming or outgoing president.\n1. The new regime cannot enter until the outgoing president leaves.\nBecause the terms of president don't officially end until noon on Inauguration Day, Donald Trump and his team may not enter the White House until that time. However, according to The Washington Post, some of the 90 staffers either sleep at their desks or arrive at 4 a.m., ready to work the entire day. Chefs prepare breakfast for the outgoing president, and the residential staff prepares to say goodbye to the First Family. Meanwhile, the president-elect traditionally sleeps at Blair House, the guesthouse across the street from the White House, the night before the inauguration, according to CNN.\n2. At 10:31 a.m. the race is on.\nThe First Family, both incoming and outgoing, is responsible for paying for\u2014and packing\u2014their personal items. The White House staff, led by the chief usher, finishes packing any belongings left behind once the outgoing president leaves for the Capitol and loads them into the commercial moving truck. President Obama's vans will be on the west side of the South Portico driveway, while Trump's will pull into the east side of the same driveway.\n3. Once the White House is empty, a deep clean begins.\nBefore Trump's furniture, artwork, clothing, and the like are arranged, the staff will clean everything, taking special care to remove any traces of Bo or Sunny. Touchups on paint, lights, and Internet cables are tended to, and changes are made based on personal preferences, such as to the temperature or humidity. Windows are cleaned, carpets are vacuumed or replaced, and new photos of the incoming president are hung.\n4. The staff replaces everything, with no detail spared.\nAll of Trump's preferences have been carefully prepared for ahead of the move. While he is sworn in, the staff goes to work stocking the pantry, loading his shampoo and conditioner into the bath, making his bed, hanging his clothes, and unpacking and placing every last item the new president has packed. Details like movies in the theater and new shoes in the bowling alley are not overlooked. The White House florist creates fresh arrangements.\n5. The new president surveys his home for the first time.\nAround 3:30 p.m., all work must be finished. While the president's personal quarters are being updated, dozens of staffers with offices in the West Wing must vacate in the same time frame. According to CBS News, new staffers are not allowed into their offices until their administration takes hold. After a grueling day for the staff, Trump and his team will then be greeted and allowed to comfortably settle into their new residence.\nExploreculture + lifestyle", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 5859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 244.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.area-codes.org.uk/01692.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:16Z", "digest": "sha1:YKRMNFVO6LA22Y4Y7DGZ76P3DGW4334G", "length": 291, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.area-codes.org.uk", "title": "01692 area code - Area-codes.org.uk", "raw_content": "The area code 01692 is for North Walsham and the surrounding area.\nMost numbers using the 01692 area code are normal North Walsham landlines but be aware that, as is the case for all UK area codes, such numbers may also be used for services without any physical link to the area. (More info)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1186, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 167.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.argentinaexpats.org/index.php?tagged/558-1/&objectType=com.woltlab.wbb.thread", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:07Z", "digest": "sha1:QRPYTG3YS7FOZPIHBSPOU7OIVNRSYRMQ", "length": 60, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.argentinaexpats.org", "title": "Threads Tagged with \u201c1\u201d - Argentina Expats Forum", "raw_content": "These are the best and worst countries for making friends 13", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 234, "original_length": 2985, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 317.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aristocratlandrover.com/new-land-rover-range-rover-sport-kansas-city-ks?sort=EPACity&direction=desc", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:22:12Z", "digest": "sha1:PJ7QPAN37X7O6HET6IFJGL67VDODVG2D", "length": 256, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.aristocratlandrover.com", "title": "New Land Rover Range Rover Sport Kansas City KS", "raw_content": "3.0L Supercharged V6 340h, 3.0, Direct Injection 5.0L Supercharged V8 518h, 5.0, Direct Injection 5.0L Supercharged V8 575h, 5.0, Direct Injection 3.0L Diesel Turbo V6 254h, 3.0, Common Rail Direct Injection 3.0L Supercharged V6 380h, 3.0, Direct Injection", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 241, "original_length": 6202, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 271.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.artseed.org/2017/05/31/year-end-exhibition-opening-reception-and-installation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:14Z", "digest": "sha1:WBBLU5TMHKJDMEZOELYO27ZGWUH5LQ2G", "length": 339, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.artseed.org", "title": "Year-End Exhibition Opening Reception | ArtSeed", "raw_content": "Year-End Exhibition Opening Reception\nOpening Reception, 5 p.m. to 7 p.m., Thursday, June 8, 2017\nWhere: 1007 General Kennedy Ave. , San Francisco CA 94129, Thoreau Center for Sustainability Hours: Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. or by appointment\nEasy parking, Accessible by MUNI 28, 30, 43, 41 and 45, Free shuttle (PresidioGo) Where:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 6598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 174.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.artsjournal.com/aboutlastnight/2018/02/09", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:21Z", "digest": "sha1:JGGUZ2EEHBKJD42VB5IHWYQMIDNTUILW", "length": 7889, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.artsjournal.com", "title": "February 9, 2018 | About Last Night", "raw_content": "Shrunken giant\nIn today\u2019s Wall Street Journal drama column I review the off-Broadway premiere of Fire and Air, a new play by Terrence McNally. Here\u2019s an excerpt.\nWithin the small world of ballet, Sergei Diaghilev, who died in 1929, was and is a giant. Outside it, though, he is less well remembered, if only because there is no simple way to explain what he did and why it still matters. The founder of the Ballets Russes, the most influential company in the history of dance, Diaghilev on paper was nothing more than an impresario\u2014a producer, if you like. He couldn\u2019t dance a step, much less choreograph a ballet. Yet it was because of him that \u201cThe Rite of Spring\u201d came into being and Igor Stravinsky, then an obscure young Russian composer, emerged as a central figure in 20th-century music. Diaghilev made Vaslav Nijinsky a star dancer and George Balanchine a major choreographer, commissioned sets from Picasso and Matisse and musical scores from Debussy, Prokofiev and Ravel, and did more than anyone else to introduce European audiences to the modern movement in art.\nSuch a man could scarcely have been anything other than interesting in private life, and Diaghilev\u2019s more-or-less open homosexuality and fabulously flamboyant personality made him a journalist\u2019s dream. Not surprisingly, several attempts have been made to put him on stage and screen, the latest of which, Terrence McNally\u2019s \u201cFire and Air,\u201d in which Douglas Hodge plays Diaghilev, is the work of a playwright who has previously written on numerous occasions about the equally extravagant world of grand opera. Having given us a successful play about Maria Callas, Mr. McNally would seem as likely as anyone to be able to make theatrical sense out of Diaghilev. Yet \u201cFire and Air,\u201d despite the strong staging of John Doyle and a spare but visually effective production by his Classic Stage Company, is brought low by most of the usual mistakes to which biographical plays are heir. Fact-heavy and stodgily undramatic, it feels for the most part more like a well-meaning TV documentary than a full-fledged play, on top of which it suffers from a devastating piece of miscasting.\n\u201cFire and Air\u201d is the kind of history play in which most of the dialogue conveys factual information instead of illuminating personality or propelling the rudimentary plot\u2026.\nMr. Hodge is best known in New York for having played Albin in the 2010 Broadway revival of \u201cLa Cage aux Folles.\u201d That will give you some idea of his approach to the role, which seems to be based on the assumption that Sergei Diaghilev was a dead ringer for Nathan Lane. His Diaghilev is small, whiny and about as Slavic as Russian dressing\u2026\nRudolf Nureyev and the Joffrey Ballet perform Vaslav Nijinsky\u2019s L\u2019apr\u00e8s midi d\u2019un faune, made for the Ballets Russes in 1912 and set to the msuic of Debussy. The d\u00e9cor is by L\u00e9on Bakst:\nThe latest episode of Three on the Aisle, the podcast in which Peter Marks, Elisabeth Vincentelli, and I talk about theater in America, is now available on line for listening or downloading. It\u2019s our first bimonthly podcast\u2014we\u2019d previously been doing just one a month\u2014and we\u2019re all pleased with the results.\nIn this episode, Peter, Elisabeth, and I interview playwright Lauren Gunderson, the most-produced playwright of the 2017-18 season. Says the Three on the Aisle web page:\n\u201cWhat most excites me,\u201d says Gunderson, \u201cis thinking that my work has relevance in so many places!\u201d Alas, comparatively few of her scripts have been produced in the New York area, so the Three on the Aisle panel decided to find out what they\u2019d been missing. Among other things, Gunderson talks about how she started out as an actor, realized that \u201cacting is damn hard\u201d and that playwrights don\u2019t have to be dead to get produced, and promptly started writing for the stage. (One big surprise: She\u2019s that rarity of rarities, a full-time playwright without a day job.)\nIn the second segment, we discuss the phenomenon of the resident acting company, which seemed not long ago to be headed for extinction but has been experiencing a resurgence of interest in recent seasons. Then, as usual, we wrap things up with a podcast-ending segment in which each of us talks about shows that we\u2019ve either seen and liked (we didn\u2019t discuss any stinkers this time around!) or are looking forward to seeing.\nTo listen, download the sixth episode, or subscribe to Three on the Aisle, go here.\nIn case you missed any of the first five episodes, you\u2019ll find them all here.\nIt wasn\u2019t my good fortune to have children of my own, for which reason I\u2019ve long doted on Lauren, my niece. She\u2019s been popping up in this space at odd intervals since 2006, when I posted as follows:\nMy niece graduated from high school on Tuesday. I couldn\u2019t be there, but I sent flowers, and spent the evening marveling at how time flies. Only yesterday she was a baby, and now she\u2019s a tall, poised young lady about to go off to college. How can such things be?\nI am immensely proud of Lauren Teachout, and of my brother and sister-in-law, who raised her right. Nothing I will ever do in my life will be as difficult\u2014or honorable\u2014as that.\nFive years later Mrs. T and I flew out to Smalltown, U.S.A., to be present as Lauren was married to Ryan Dukes, an excellent young man who had already become an honorary Teachout long before he made my niece a full-time Dukes. Since then she\u2019s visited us several times in New York and Florida, and we have never failed to delight in her company, for she is beautiful, smart, and irresistibly likable.\nHaving moved away from Smalltown four and a half decades ago, I haven\u2019t been nearly as much of a presence in Lauren\u2019s life as I would have wanted, but I\u2019ve done the best I could, and what I said in this space when I took her to a Broadway show two years ago still goes:\nThanks, Lauren, for spending an evening on Broadway with your Uncle Terry. I hope you liked the show, but I\u2019m mainly glad that you wanted to say hello. You are dear to me, as dear as Smalltown, and you will remain so to the end of time.\nBy then Lauren and Ryan had moved from Smalltown to Houston, a city that seems to suit them both exceedingly well. When she told Mrs. T and me last year that she was expecting her first child, I felt almost as proud as if she were my own daughter, and when I found out last month that I\u2019d be in Houston right around the time that she was scheduled to have her baby, my heart skipped several beats.\nIt didn\u2019t quite work out that way, but it was close enough for jazz: Lauren gave birth on Wednesday morning to Evelyn Grace Dukes, who weighs seven pounds, is a bit over twenty inches long, and looks like an exquisitely wrought little thimble. She is named after my mother (to whom Lauren was very close) and maternal grandmother, and her birthday falls neatly in between those of myself and Mrs. T, who is four days my junior.\nIt goes without saying that I\u2019ll be wildly busy as soon as I land in Houston next Thursday morning. Nevertheless, nothing will stop me from driving straight from my first rehearsal at the Alley Theatre to wherever Lauren, Ryan, and Evelyn Grace are, there to dote on the newest member of the extended Teachout family. It isn\u2019t every day that a man becomes a great-uncle!\nReplay: Leonide Massine\u2019s Ga\u00eet\u00e9 Parisienne\n\u201cThe Gay Parisian,\u201d a 1942 film version of L\u00e9onide Massine\u2019s 1938 ballet Ga\u00eet\u00e9 Parisienne, set to the music of Jacques Offenbach, performed by the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, and directed for the screen by Jean Negulesco. The soloists include Massine, Frederick Franklin, and Andr\u00e9 Eglevsky, and the score, arranged and orchestrated by Manuel Rosenthal, is conducted by Efrem Kurtz:\nAlmanac: Anatole de Grunwald on violence\n\u201cNo, I hate violence. It seems such a paradox to kill a man before you can persuade him what\u2019s right. So uncivilized.\u201d\nAnatole de Grunwald, screenplay for \u201cPimpernel\u201d Smith (courtesy of Mrs. T)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 13994, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 213.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.artswest.org/felicia_loud/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:22Z", "digest": "sha1:P3RPONP3V5HMJRNGG7OEWKL3ULC4VWWL", "length": 8122, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.artswest.org", "title": "Felicia Loud \u2013 ArtsWest Playhouse and Gallery | Plays, Musicals & Art", "raw_content": "Felicia Loud is a Seattle performer, starring in ArtsWest\u2019s production of Lady Day at Emerson\u2019s Bar and Grill, written by Lanie Robertson and directed by Valerie Curtis-Newton. Lady Day plays in rotating repertory with Hedwig and the Angry Inch through July 8. More information and tickets here.\nYou played Billie Holiday in Lady Day at Emerson\u2019s Bar and Grill in 2009 with the Strawberry Theatre Workshop. What is it like coming back to this role?\nThe newness is being older than her now, and having experiences as a mother, as an adult. The first time I performed her, I didn\u2019t have my daughter at the time. Every time I do Lady Day, there\u2019s some real hard circumstances that I\u2019m going through personally. The one thing that is consistent is that every time I do Lady Day, I\u2019m going through something in my personal life that doesn\u2019t necessarily identify with [Billie Holiday], but identifies with the hardship of life.\nTell us a bit about what it is like to work with director Valerie Curtis-Newton. What was it like in the rehearsal room? What was the process like?\nIt\u2019s great to work with her patience, her insight, her ability to meet me where I\u2019m at and then go from there each step of the way. She\u2019s always there with you in the moment, and ahead of you in terms of what needs to come next. The process with her has just been really comforting. Even when I\u2019m very nervous and feel as though I\u2019m not giving what I need to, she\u2019s not crowding the creativity of what may come up. There\u2019s a fluency that I feel I have. Other directors \u2013 not to make the comparison for anything negative, people have a different process of how they direct and how they act and how they are \u2013 this experience is really nice because there is this momentum. She\u2019s like, \u201cYou\u2019ve got to create your momentum \u2018cause you\u2019re going to be up there telling these stories.\u201d That has to flow in a certain way \u2013 there\u2019s certain things that she needs to see, that the audience needs to understand, in order to follow the show. But other than that she allows me to find and create.\nA lot of people who love Billie Holiday\u2019s music might not be familiar with her life. Who is she to you?\nWhen I think of Billie Holiday, I think of a performer who puts all of herself into each meaning of the word, and really loves her musicians \u2013 you know, she really loves listening to them. She really enjoys them. Even in her moments of being completely high, there is something about her respecting the tone of what they give by how she moves her head, or how she moves her arm, or how she looks at them, how she closes her eyes when she\u2019s totally into the music and what\u2019s happening. I feel that she, like other artists and singers of that time in jazz, had the same quality \u2013 but there\u2019s that difference in her, for me, that lag behind the music but always on time. It\u2019s as if you didn\u2019t have to wait for her. She would find her way to catch up, which I really appreciated because that\u2019s something about myself that was difficult when I was younger. I didn\u2019t understand it \u2013 musicians would be like [snaps her fingers] and I would be behind just slightly, and I didn\u2019t get it. But it comes with personality. And I think her personality came out in her music.\nYou\u2019re a musician yourself with the group Black Stax. How does Billie Holiday figure in as an influence, and what other artists have influenced you \u2013 past or present?\nActually, Diana Ross \u2013 when I first saw Diana Ross in Lady Day Sings the Blues, that\u2019s what made me really want to find out more about Billie Holiday. And her influence was that \u2013 that real beauty. It was beauty. I saw Diana Ross\u2019s beauty, then when I saw Billie Holiday I was like, she is beautiful. This is a striking woman. Her ability to stay very concrete in circumstances that otherwise could have destroyed a being. Her consistently saying she had to sing. When I was younger, when I discovered that I had a voice that was different but people would hear it \u2013 could listen to it and hear it and compliment me on it \u2013 that was the only way I really started talking. I didn\u2019t talk too much in crowds, I was very shy. And music really did help me to come out of my shell.\nOther artists, shoot! [Laughs] Curtis Mayfield, Diana Ross, the Staple Singers, Otis Redding, Isley Brothers, Isaac Hayes, everybody. So many different artists. Marvin Gaye \u2013 I cannot forget Marvin Gaye. Dionne Warwick, Johnny Mathis, Gladys Knight & the Pips.\nDirector Valerie Curtis-Newton said that Billie Holiday\u2019s life was fraught with all the \u201cisms\u201d \u2013 what it is to be black in a white person\u2019s world, what it is to be a woman in a man\u2019s world, what it is to be an artist in a world that doesn\u2019t really value art. What does that dimension of Billie Holiday\u2019s story mean to you?\nThe stereotype for us artists is that the starving artist is a way of life. At one point in time I believe that it was. But that\u2019s never been, for me, the way that someone that is giving of their craft should live. Anyone that is an architect should get paid for making a house, even though they may love that; a person that cooks should get paid, like a chef gets paid, for giving you the food, and farmers the same thing. But for some reason a starving artist is something to be looked at like, why would you even want it? You do this from the heart. Why would you want to get paid? And I think even in this day that the artist, still, sometimes is treated as though that\u2019s our mission in life \u2013 just to do the art, and not ask. We should be happy with someone saying, \u201cWe\u2019re gonna put you on a stage and we\u2019re gonna expose you, and you\u2019re gonna be able to be in the same room with people you wouldn\u2019t be able to be in the same room with otherwise.\u201d But you have to continue on with not just putting us in the same room, but the conversation has to lead to outside of the room, to outside of the state, to outside of the country, and to keep growing. I think that that even now relates because of how Billie Holiday was going into places \u2013 like she says in the play, her drinks was all they was paying her. I think that still happens today. I think that sometimes people take the artist for granted.\nHas that happened to you in your career?\nThat has happened. You have to come to \u2013 I think artists have to come to a place where it\u2019s okay to say no. You may not work with certain people for a long period of time. But you have to let people know that you\u2019re more worthy than just being shopped around for one price \u2013 because once people get you in that one price range, they\u2019re going to try to maintain you and keep you, and then say things like \u2013 in my case \u2013 she\u2019s being big-headed, she\u2019s outside of my price range, just bulls*** like that. So that has happened that I\u2019ve said no, and the good thing is that I\u2019ve said no enough to the point that there are some people who come to me after that negotiation and say, \u201cOkay, give me a year \u2018cause I\u2019m still working out what I\u2019m working out. I\u2019m going to get the money you need and then I\u2019m going to pay you.\u201d Some people have just said flat out, \u201cWhat do you need?\u201d And sometimes they can\u2019t pay me that. And that exchange is good. Bartering is a good system. But sometimes people want to get you for what they can get and they don\u2019t want to give you anything else. It\u2019s worked out for me.\nWhat are most excited for audiences to see in Lady Day?\nI\u2019m most excited for them to see how funny, how humorous she is. \u2018Cause in interviews I\u2019ve heard, she\u2019ll laugh at herself \u2013 even if nobody else is. She\u2019ll find certain things funny. Some of it may be nervous laughter. Someone, maybe Carmen McRae, was talking about just how wild she was, and fun. Somebody said that she was like the \u201cCool Auntie\u201d, you know, \u2018cause she didn\u2019t have any children, so it would that thing where she\u2019s coming over and she\u2019s loud, and she\u2019s drunk, and she\u2019s beautiful, and she\u2019s gonna pick you up \u2013 you know, she\u2019s that. So her humor onstage is really a part of what I want people to take. They know her music, they know her addiction, but her humor is something else.\nThis entry was posted on Monday, June 18th, 2018 at 3:50 pm\tand is filed under General.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 10668, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 212.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.asc.co.uk/when-you-are-going-through-hell-keep-on-going-never-never-never-give-up/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:51Z", "digest": "sha1:XKFYRONNU6GDKPP2D22DUWKMJSS43FZU", "length": 1424, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.asc.co.uk", "title": "\u201cWhen you are going through hell, keep on going. Never, never, never give up.\u201d - ASC Finance for Business", "raw_content": "\u201cWhen you are going through hell, keep on going. Never, never, never give up.\u201d\nWhen he said the above, Winston Churchill was probably not talking about business finance. But his sentiment still applies.\nRecently, we were approached by a manufacturer and installer of specialist joinery products. The company had been trading for over 30 years and had a client list spanning the UK and Europe. They were looking for some additional working capital to fund a major new contract, but despite their experience and profitability, they were declined by their bank.\nFortunately, they decided to keep going, and were eventually introduced to ASC Finance. By taking the time to speak to the client and understand their requirements, we were able to find the right lender for the company, even though their bank has previously said \u201cno\u201d, and they were able to take on the additional work and reap the benefits.\nAnd we have recently helped other similar business owners as well:\n\u2022 We raised \u00a3360,000 in order to assist our client in buying out a family member from their kennel business\n\u2022 ASC arranged \u00a3500,000 to refinance some industrial units to raise capital for a commercial property development project\n\u2022 We raised \u00a3640,000 for a client to purchase a mixed investment property, consisting of a commercial unit and flats above\nSo if you are looking for business finance, and have come across some obstacles \u201cnever, never give up\u201d.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2523, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 201.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.athletestouch.co/jordanmatthews", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:17Z", "digest": "sha1:NDVM26KEL53TBTBOHEFNU25FTQWZ4WME", "length": 2275, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.athletestouch.co", "title": "Jordan Matthews at AthletesTouch", "raw_content": "Your Goals are My Focus.\nWe put relationships first. At our firm, imagination is nurtured, creativity is encouraged, value is created, and measurable results are achieved.\nJordan Matthews is a corporate lawyer with Weinberg Gonser, LLP. His practice focuses primarily on corporate transactional matters, including entertainment finance and production, sports, venture capital, and corporate finance. He personally represents producers, directors, production companies, athletes, entrepreneurs, C-level executives, and high-net-worth individuals in an array of finance, corporate, and talent-related matters. Jordan also handles complex litigation matters in both state and federal courts.\nPrior to becoming a lawyer, Jordan spent nearly a decade as a film finance executive and producer. He raised the capital to fully finance his first feature film, which was then sold to a mini-major motion picture studio and licensed to various international distributors. Subsequently, he managed a team of top entertainment executives and formed several slate financing arrangements with various motion picture studios. The deals were valued around $600 million. He interfaced with banking alliances regarding international closings of bank guarantees and standby letters of credit valued in excess of $3 billion.\nAs an executive, Jordan also negotiated a $30 million prints and advertising arrangement with a publicly held company; evaluated a $15 million equity investment into a cable enterprise; and organized a 10-year lease on more than 20,000 square feet of class-A property, which included an assessment of build-out planning and scheduling.\nJordan is dedicated to understanding the personalized needs of his clients, while using his legal knowledge and business experience to provide comprehensive analysis and strategic advisory.\nAttorney at Weinberg Gonser LLP\nSport: TechBiz\nCollege/Pro Team: Post University / Pepperdine University School of Law\nSpecialty: Business \u2013 Transactional\nPreferred Contact: jordan@weinberg-gonser.com\nhttp://weinberg-gonser.com/jordan-matthews/\nJordan Matthews's activity stream\nJordan Matthews rsvped for Century City Team Meeting 2019-01-27 13:09:46 -0800\nJordan Matthews rsvped for Playa Vista (TechBiz) Team Meeting 2019-01-27 13:07:30 -0800", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 7181, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 325.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.auda.org.au/about-auda/our-org/constitution/proposed-amendments-2013/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:40Z", "digest": "sha1:T3XW7JBCZRQMRRLMCNW3VV5MORKHY36T", "length": 2843, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.auda.org.au", "title": "Proposed Amendments 2013 \u00bb auDA", "raw_content": "Home About auDA Our Organisation Constitution Proposed Amendments 2013\nProposed Amendments 2013\nIn 2011 the auDA Board appointed NZ-based consultants Westlake Consulting Ltd to conduct an independent review into the governance of .au.\nRecommendations 11 and 12 of Westlake\u2019s report involve making changes to the structure of the auDA Board (refer to the report for the full text):\n11. (in conjunction with 12 below)\nauDA transition over the medium term (aim 3-4 years) to a revised board structure:\nMembership would comprise three supply class directors, three demand class directors and four independent directors, a total of ten voting members.\nThe CEO should remain a non-voting board member (status quo).\nThe board chair should be elected/confirmed by the full board from among the independent members of the board (status quo).\nFor the avoidance of doubt, no member of the board may ever serve as a director in more than one class.\n12. (in conjunction with 11 above)\nThe board recommend to the membership that the auDA Constitution be amended:\nTo change the normal terms of a director\u2019s appointment from two to three years;\nTo set a continuous-service term limit for board members of nine years;\nTo set similar requirements for the board Chair, with the exception that a director elected to the role of board Chair may have maximum continuous service as a director of ten years, thus allowing for a period on the board of up to one year before becoming a Chair, while still allowing that person to serve up to the maximum term as Chair.\nBoth of these recommendations would require amendments to auDA\u2019s Constitution. Under clause 16.3 of the Constitution, any amendment or variation to the Constitution requires a special resolution of the members. In order for a special resolution to be carried, it must have the approval of 75% of members in both classes of membership.\nViews of the auDA Board\nThe Constitution Committee of the auDA Board has considered the recommendations in detail, and requested further explanation from Westlake as to the rationale for the recommendations.\nThe Board has resolved to put the recommendations as a composite proposal to a vote at an Extraordinary General Meeting to be held in April 2013. The Board will not be supporting or opposing the proposal, to avoid any conflict of interest which may arise. The Board\u2019s collective view is that it is up to the members of auDA to decide whether or not to support the proposal.\nIn preparation for the EGM, the Board is keen to give members an opportunity to consider the proposal in detail, including pros and cons. The Board facilitated discussion of the proposal following the 2012 AGM, and members were invited to submit written comments to auDA afterwards. Member views will be published along with the proposed motion and explanatory memorandum for the EGM.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 4027, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aveliving.com/history", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:47Z", "digest": "sha1:GV2DQEAREEQCXWXXXREJE55FKNNXFDEI", "length": 4373, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.aveliving.com", "title": "Corporate Housing Industry: A History of AVE Living", "raw_content": "AVE is a brand of Korman Communities, a fourth-generation, family-owned-and-operated real estate company.\nThe Korman family pioneered the corporate housing industry in the 1960s and have been innovating the hospitality approach to residential real estate for decades.\nAVE doubles its portfolio of communities.\nThe brand celebrates the Grand Opening of AVE Florham Park in New Jersey, the most state-of-the-art rental community on the East Coast boasting over 65,000 square feet of indoor and outdoor amenity space. They expand their portfolio of communities in the Greater Philadelphia Area and acquire a second property in the East Bay Area of San Francisco, AVE Walnut Creek.\nAVE becomes bicoastal with the acquisition of AVE Emeryville in the East Bay Area of San Francisco.\nAVE Florham Park opens and becomes the new standard for luxury and service in the region.\nKorman Communities acquires the Benjamin Franklin Hotel in Center City Philadelphia. Due to its historical significance, it operates as \"The Franklin Residences.\"\nNow CEO, Larry Korman announces Korman Communities three exciting residential brands\naka, a portfolio of urban, luxury extended-stay hotel residences in metro areas\nAVE, a collection of suburban, mid-rise and garden-style communities offering furnished suites and apartments\nARK, the original portfolio of garden-style apartment communities in Philadelphia\nKorman Communities develop and acquire properties in New York City, New Jersey, and Delaware.\nSteven and his sons Larry and Brad form Korman Communities with the dream of expanding outside Philadelphia.\nKorman Company exits the residential business to focus on its portfolio of 23 apartment properties. Steven's sons Larry and Brad join the family business.\nLarry introduces the idea of marketing all furnished apartments as KormanSuites.\nKorman pioneers a hospitality approach to apartment living, offering both furnished and apartment residents amenities such as pools, weekday club breakfast, housekeeping service, and social events.\nIn 1964, Steven pioneers furnished apartments with flexible leases at The Plaza in Center City Philadelphia.\nHe begins implementing this program at all Korman properties. He also introduces features like washers and dryers and wall-to-wall carpeting, which are apartment standards today.\nNow Korman Company, Hyman and his sons develop Neshaminy Mall, the largest single-story, indoor-enclosed mall in the Northeast. Hyman's grandson Steven joins the family business.\nHyman launches Frankford Supply, a building materials company, to ensure easy access to quality materials.\nHKI begins development on its first apartment complex, Apartment Center.\nHKI builds its first apartment development, Leiper Street Apartments.\nHyman and Alfred form separate companies. Hyman's sons Max and Sam join the business, and they become Hyman Korman Inc.\nThey build single-family homes, twin homes, row homes, and community developments with homes, apartments, and stores. By 1934, the company builds more than 500 homes, which was a very sizable percentage of the total homes in all Philadelphia.\nHyman continues purchasing farms along the future route of expanding Philadelphia on Oxford Avenue.\nHe leaves his job at the clothing factory and partners with Alfred P. Orleans real estate company to begin building homes in Northeast Philadelphia.\nThe initial leg of Roosevelt Boulevard from Broad Street in Philadelphia was opened to traffic right through Hamilton Farm.\nBy 1916, the boulevard from Broad Street was extended all the way to Pennypack Circle, a 7.5 mile stretch. Hyman foresees the expansion and development of Philadelphia. He purchases Hamilton Farm from his in-laws.\nHyman and his wife, Yetta, move to the Philadelphia area to Hamilton Farm, which is owned by her parents. Hyman works in Center City as a tailor in the garment industry.\nHe rents an apartment where he resides during the week and spends his weekends on the farm with his family. Yetta supplements the family income by taking boarders.\nHyman emigrates to America.\nHyman Korman spends his teenage years working alongside his uncles \u2013 successful railway builders in Eastern Europe.\nTo expedite the construction of the railway across Russia, they provide temporary housing for their workers \u2013 log cabins that were easily disassembled and reassembled as they traveled across the country.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 352, "original_length": 11361, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 310.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aviationacrossamerica.org/news/2015/10/13/its-all-about-saving-lives/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:04Z", "digest": "sha1:DP2EBDRLNCAJNXSQ4ZWYCEXZ4XOVIU5K", "length": 2856, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.aviationacrossamerica.org", "title": "\u2018It\u2019s All About Saving Lives\u2019 | Alliance for Aviation Across America", "raw_content": "Those were the words said by many at Monday\u2019s groundbreaking of the Life Force medical helicopter hangar at the Cleveland Regional Jetport.\nThe groundbreaking was attended by many local dignitaries, as well as representatives of Erlanger Hospital, where Life Force is based in Chattanooga.\nThe Life Force hangar should be completed by January 2016, and will be in service 24 hours a day, seven days a week and year-round, officials said. It will be the sixth medical helicopter in the region, following the decision to house a similar medical chopper in Winchester. Other sites besides Chattanooga include Sparta, Calhoun, Ga., and Blue Ridge, Ga.\n\u201cA permanent base in Cleveland will allow us to provide faster aeromedical services to Erlanger\u2019s main hospital in downtown Chattanooga for the citizens and visitors in Hamilton County and Bradley County, as well as Meigs, McMinn, and Rhea counties,\u201d said Robbie Tester, Life Force administrator.\n\u201cThis is a big day for Bradley County,\u201d noted Bradley County Mayor D. Gary Davis. \u201cOur ambulance service and Life Force have worked together for so long, and our hospitals work together so well,\nthat \u2026 well, having Life Force here so close will be a benefit for the citizens of the county.\n\u201cWe have a great ground service, but there are many times a patient needs to go to Erlanger, and it can happen quicker this way,\u201d he added.\nBradley County Emergency Medical Services Director Danny Lawson agreed.\n\u201cIt\u2019s going to mean a lot to this community, because there will be lives saved, lives restored and families held stable,\u201d he said. \u201cWhat we have strived to improve on has been improved on today.\u201d\nLife Force has been instrumental in transporting injured people to Erlanger. During fiscal year 2014-2015, 2,143 patients were transported by Life Force to Chattanooga.\nTester said that there have been discussions in the past about Life Force having a permanent presence in Bradley County, but it never came to fruition. With the development of the new Jetport, space for the Life Force hangar was readily available.\nCleveland Municipal Airport Authority Board Chairman Lou Patten said the Jetport is seeing substantial growth, and he smiled as he noted that with the addition of Life Force, \u201cwe are almost running out of space.\u201d\n\u201cIt just continues to show the excitement that we have here at the Jetport. We are delighted how things have grown and it\u2019s just a testament to those involved. It\u2019s kind of like [the movie] \u2018Field of Dreams\u2019 \u2014 \u2018If you build it, they will come,\u2019\u201d said Patten.\nErlanger\u2019s Life Force provides the critical care team for medical operations and Med Trans Corporation provides pilots and mechanics for the aeromedical service. Med Trans equips the Life Force fleet with Airbus EC-135 helicopters and Bell 407 helicopters.\nhttp://clevelandbanner.com/stories/its-all-about-saving-lives,19854", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 4559, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 276.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.azcentral.com/picture-gallery/entertainment/events/2018/10/23/photos-phoenix-fashion-week-2018/1744601002/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:13Z", "digest": "sha1:GOIZJDYORHK4IMOAE5HCSFHP3PT2DXDN", "length": 2562, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.azcentral.com", "title": "Photos of Phoenix Fashion Week 2018", "raw_content": "Photos of Phoenix Fashion Week 2018\nPhoenix Fashion Week 2018 showcased designers' best dresses, outfits and more in Arizona.\nPhotos of Phoenix Fashion Week 2018 Phoenix Fashion Week 2018 showcased designers' best dresses, outfits and more in Arizona. Check out this story on azcentral.com: https://www.azcentral.com/picture-gallery/entertainment/events/2018/10/23/photos-phoenix-fashion-week-2018/1744601002/\nPhotos: Beauty and couture walk down Phoenix Fashion Week 2018\nThe emerging designers pose for a group picture during Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018. Melissa Fossum/Special for the Republic\nChau Chic's runway during Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018. Melissa Fossum/Special for the Republic\nOrlando Dugi's runway during Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018. Melissa Fossum/Special for the Republic\nZelenco poses for a photo at Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018. Melissa Fossum/Special for the Republic\nZelenco's runway during Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018. Melissa Fossum/Special for the Republic\nAmanda Casarez poses for a photo during Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018. Melissa Fossum/Special for the Republic\nAmanda Casarez's runway during Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018. Melissa Fossum/Special for the Republic\nChristine Adar's runway during Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018. Melissa Fossum/Special for the Republic\nACONAV's runway during Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018. Melissa Fossum/Special for the Republic\nChau Chic' poses for a photo during Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018. Melissa Fossum/Special for the Republic\nYas Couture's runway during Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018. Melissa Fossum/Special for the Republic\nRocky Gathercole's runway during Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018. Melissa Fossum/Special for the Republic\nThe emerging designers pose for a group picture during Phoenix Fashion Week at Talking Stick Resort in Scottsdale on Saturday, October 20, 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 519, "original_length": 34774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 312.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.azonano.com/news.aspx?newsID=21753", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:03Z", "digest": "sha1:HSKCYRS2DCHOMKJJQX5YI5DESL7J3GLK", "length": 1549, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.azonano.com", "title": "Scientists Develop Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Using Nanostructured Anode", "raw_content": "Posted in | Nanoenergy\nScientists Develop Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Using Nanostructured Anode\nFrom American Chemical SocietyFeb 24 2011\nScientists are reporting development of an advanced lithium-ion battery that is ideal for powering the electric vehicles now making their way into dealer showrooms.\nThe new battery can store large amounts of energy in a small space and has a high rate capacity, meaning it can provide current even in extreme temperatures. A report on this innovation appears in ACS' Journal of the American Chemical Society.\nBruno Scrosati, Yang-Kook Sun, and colleagues point out that consumers have a great desire for electric vehicles, given the shortage and expense of petroleum. But a typical hybrid car can only go short distances on electricity alone, and they hold less charge in very hot or very cold temperatures. With the government push to have one million electric cars on U.S. roads by 2015, the pressure to solve these problems is high. To make electric vehicles a more realistic alternative to gas-powered automobiles, the researchers realized that an improved battery was needed.\nThe scientists developed a high-capacity, nanostructured, tin-carbon anode, or positive electrode, and a high-voltage, lithium-ion cathode, the negative electrode. When the two parts are put together, the result is a high-performance battery with a high energy density and rate capacity. \"On the basis of the performance demonstrated here, this battery is a top candidate for powering sustainable vehicles,\" the researchers say.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 5819, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 330.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.azosensors.com/book.aspx?SaleID=3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:23Z", "digest": "sha1:K5NUPYH7CWW4M5VOQCXYYEXMGDGDZKY4", "length": 3590, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.azosensors.com", "title": "Optical Sensors", "raw_content": "Posted in | Analytical Chemistry | Biomedical Engineering | Biosensors | Optics & Lasers | Sensors\nThe development and applications of optical chemical sensors and biosensors over the past two decades have been pursued with great interest by many researchers and have shown a tremendous growth and potential in employing such devices in many fields of application. These sensors require an interdisciplinary approach in that many scientific fields including spectroscopy, fibre optics and waveguides, optoelectronics, analytical chemistry and biochemistry, medicine and material science. The use of fibre optics and waveguides in sensors for advanced instrumentation is now well established and many novel integrated sensing systems, such as biochips, are now being developed.\nIn an attempt to disseminate the growth in optical sensors for many application areas such as industrial, environmental and medical diagnostics, several authors have been involved in producing this state-of-the-art type of monograph. This is the first book that is being published in a series on topics related to chemical sensors and biosensors by Springer-Verlag. The selection of topics and contributing authors for this first book on Optical Sensors have stemmed out of some of the excellent contributions made at the scientific sessions of the Europt(r)ode VI Conference that was held in April 2002 in Manchester, United Kingdom.\nThis book summarises various types of developments in optical sensor technology over the past two decades with an insight to future trends in this ever growing field. Chapter 1 reviews advances in this area using indicator probes and labels with a discussion of the factors that has lead to the growth of optical sensors. Chapters 2 and 3 reviews molecular recognition systems based on molecular imprints and new indicator dyes for sensing gaseous and dissolved analytes in the environment. Chapters 4 to 7 deal with aspects of optical biosensors and biochips for use in medical diagnostics and food analysis, while Chapters 8 to 15 discuss chemical transduction principles and optical sensor designs for monitoring analytes in industrial and environmental samples. These chapters illustrate a variety of transducer designs that have been investigated to date which include devices based on surface plasmon resonance, piezo-optic effects, integrated systems such as biochips, interferometric and array biosensors, and Preface\ninvolve analytical systems based on sensors with cross sensitivities and a biomimetic approach. Aspects of miniaturisation and automation are also discussed in some chapters as required, thus providing information on a truly integrated approach for analytical measurements. Thus the topics presented in this book are wide ranging and somewhat diverse but all contributions focus on diagnostics type of analytical systems.\nThis book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in academia and industry to provide knowledge on a group of devices based on a variety of optical detection techniques that are of novel trend in current measurements employed in analytical sciences. The authors, chosen from a list of multidisciplinary international team of researchers, are experts in their fields and are authoritative in respect of their contributions. The editors would like to express their sincere appreciation and gratitude to all authors for their efforts in preparing excellent contributions as chapters for this book with a common but diverse focus on the optical systems employed for environmental, industrial and medical diagnostic applications.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 7182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 267.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.backstreetbargains.co.nz/terms", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:47Z", "digest": "sha1:ONRWDZ32CM67AZ6UCGHOQSRATKSNOMZI", "length": 21987, "nlines": 101, "source_domain": "www.backstreetbargains.co.nz", "title": "Terms and Conditions - Backstreet Bargains", "raw_content": "Returns and Refunds Terms Used\nSeller refers to Backstreet Bargains.\nBuyer refers to any legal entity purchasing from the seller.\nproduct refers to any goods or services supplied or available for supply from the seller.\nCompliance with these Terms and Conditions are essential to the seller. By purchasing from the seller, buyer agrees to be bound by these Terms and Conditions and in no event will any terms contained in any order or offer made by the buyer or any document used by the buyer have effect or be binding on the seller. Ordering\nThe sellers website, the information on it and any information in emails are not an offer to supply products. When the buyer orders products from the seller, this constitutes an offer from the buyer to buy those products in accordance with these Terms and Conditions. The sellers acceptance of the buyers order occurs when the goods are dispatched to the buyer. In other words there is no enforceable contract for the seller to supply product until product is dispatched or supplied to the buyer.\nThe buyer may order products from the seller by completing and submitting the checkout process on the sellers website. The buyer must provide all required information (including name, email address, and payment details) or the seller may not be able to process the buyers order.\nThe Sellers Discretion in Rejecting Orders:\nNo order shall be deemed accepted by the seller until the seller has sent the buyers order. The seller reserves the exclusive right to accept or reject (for any reason whatsoever and in whole or in part) any order submitted by the buyer and the buyer acknowledges that the seller is under no obligation to explain its rejection of an order. If the seller rejects the buyers order (or part of the order), any money paid by the buyer in relation to the rejected part of that order shall be refunded and the seller shall have no further liability to the buyer in relation to the rejected part of that order. Overseas orders The seller does not ordinarily accept orders from overseas. However, the seller may do so in the sole discretion of the seller and only at the express request of the buyer. Please note that if the seller accepts an order from overseas that does not mean the seller submits to the jurisdiction of the buyer and in no event does the seller accept the jurisdiction of the buyer as governing arrangements between the parties. Consumer Guarantees Act 1993\nIn the event a transaction to which these conditions of sale apply is subject to the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 (the Act) then:\n- If the buyer is acquiring products from the seller for the purposes of a business, then the guarantees and remedies provided under the Act shall not apply to the supply of those products.\n- In the event the buyer is acquiring the product for purposes other than that of a business, then these conditions of sale shall be interpreted subject to the buyers rights under the Act, to the intent that no provisions shall any way limit the buyers rights under the Act. Prices\n5.1 The prices for the products are stated and are payable in New Zealand dollars (NZD).\n5.2 GST All prices and delivery charges within New Zealand for the retail section of products are inclusive of New Zealand Goods and Services Tax at the rate of 15%. All prices and delivery charges within New Zealand for the wholesale section of products are exclusive of New Zealand Goods and Services Tax at the rate of 15%.\n5.3 Duties Except for New Zealand Goods and Services Tax, prices do not include import fees, duties, tariffs, taxes or other imposts or charges which may be payable in relation to buyers order. The buyer shall be liable to pay any import fees, duties, taxes, and other imposts or charges which are payable in relation to buyers order.\n(a) Where the buyer and the seller agree to a variation in the quantity of the goods, the goods shall be priced either at the rate applicable to the original quantity or the revised quantity at the absolute discretion of the seller. (b) The seller may vary any prices on the sellers website at any time and without notice to the buyer.\nAll prices are exclusive of delivery costs.\n6.1 Pay by Credit Card:\n(a) All credit card processing will be performed by Paypal Pte. Limited depending on the payment method the buyer chooses. When the buyer selects their preferred payment method, accepts the sellers Terms and Conditions and clicks Checkout the buyer will be directed to the third party website for credit card processing. The buyer will be automatically directed back to the sellers website when the transaction is complete.\n(b) Paypal will process VISA, Mastercard, American Express\n(d) The seller does not accept Diners Club, AMEX and Discover.\n6.2 Information The seller will not process or store any credit card information on its website.\n7. Availability and Cancellation\n7.1 Availability: All orders are subject to the availability of products. If for any reason a product is not available, the seller will aim to notify the non-availability on this website. The seller may revise the range of products or the specification of any product at any time and without notice to the buyer.\n7.2 Cancellation of Orders:\n(a) Where products are listed on the sellers website with an incorrect price or with incorrect information, the seller may cancel the buyers order and where the buyer has already made payment for an order that is subsequently cancelled by the seller, the seller will refund the amount paid by the buyer in relation to that order.\n(b) The seller may cancel the buyers order any time prior to the dispatch or provision of the product.\n7.3 Variation of Order Any variation, waiver or cancellation of the buyers order by the buyer shall have no effect unless accepted in writing by the seller. Where the seller accepts cancellation the seller may levy a handling charge of up to 15% of the price.\n8.1 No warranty as to delivery\n(a) Any quotations of delivery times by the seller are made in good faith but are estimates and the seller shall not be bound by the times given.\n(b) The seller will not be liable for any loss, expense, or other damage caused by any delay in delivery.\n8.2 Instalments The seller reserves the right to dispatch the buyers order in one delivery or by instalments. Failure to deliver any instalment shall not entitle the buyer to cancel the contract as to any instalments already delivered. The buyer may cancel any undelivered instalments up until the instalment is confirmed without limiting the other provisions of these Terms and Conditions.\n8.3 Delivery Instructions (a) While the buyer may specify delivery instructions for an order the buyer agrees that the seller is not liable for any loss, cost or other harm suffered by the buyer as a consequence of problems with delivery.\n8.4 Customs New Zealand law requires all international packages to have attached customs documentation, which describes the goods being sent and their cost.\n9.1 Delivery in New Zealand The seller will use FastWay couriers for all deliveries within New Zealand.\n9.2 Order Tracking: All New Zealand shipments are tracked via FastWay ouriers Tracking number system. The tracking number will be held by the Seller and available to the buyer on request. The buyer can use this tracking number to track their order.\n9.3 International Deliveries While the seller does not ordinarily provide products outside of New Zealand, if the seller agrees to do so it uses New Zealand Post for international deliveries.\n9.4 Order Tracking International orders sent via New Zealand Post will be tracked using the New Zealand Post Track and Trace number. The tracking number will be held by the Seller and available to the buyer on request. The buyer can use this tracking number to track their order.\n9.4 Costs The buyer is responsible for any costs incurred in tracking an order.\n10. Shortages, Damages or Loss in Transit\n10.1 Loss or damage in transit As the seller supplies all products EX WORKS the seller will not accept any liability for loss or damage in transit. In other words once an order has been dispatched to the buyers specified address it is considered completed and the seller will not be liable for any items that are lost, stolen or damaged after dispatch.\n10.2 Liability for shortages Without limiting clause 10.1 liability for shortages in the quantity of goods delivered is limited to making up the shortages.\n10.3 Time limit for claiming No claims for shortages or loss will be considered after 7 days of receipt of products.\n11. Return of Goods for Credit or Refund\nProducts supplied in accordance with the buyers order can only be returned with the express approval of the seller on the following conditions\n(a) Requests to return products must be submitted within 30 days from the date of shipping and the original invoice number must be quoted;\n(b) Where the return of products is accepted (for credit or refund at the sellers discretion) they must be delivered at the buyers expense into the sellers store or warehouse in original condition and packaging;\n(c) Returned products are the buyers responsibility until they reach the seller;\n(d) The seller shall not be responsible for misdirected shipments or products lost or damaged in transit;\n(e) The seller reserves the right to levy a restocking fee against any returns the seller may agree to accept;\n(f) Such fees may be up to 15% of the invoice priced and levied at the sellers absolute discretion; and\n(g) Any refunds (at the sellers discretion) will be refunded in the form of the original payment method used by the buyer.\n12. Liability and Maintenance Guarantee\n12.1 To the maximum extent permitted by law, the seller disclaims all warranties, representations, and guarantees (whether, express, implied, or statutory), with respect to any product or any information supplied to the buyer by the seller including, but not limited to, warranties of availability, accuracy, non-infringement, completeness, timeliness, currency, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose.\n12.2 To the maximum extent permitted by law, the sellers liability to the buyer (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) for any loss, damage, or injury arising from any defect in, or non-compliance of, a product supplied to the buyer by the seller shall be limited to the price paid by the buyer for that product.\n12.3 To the maximum extent permitted by law, the seller will not be liable (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) for any loss of profits, or any indirect, incidental, consequential, or economic loss or damage (howsoever caused), which the buyer may directly or indirectly suffer in connection with the buyers access to, use of, or reliance upon, any product or any information supplied to the buyer by the seller.\n12.4 In lieu of any warranty, condition, or liability by law, the sellers liability in respect of any defect in or failure of the goods supplied, or for any loss, injury, or damage attributable thereto, is limited to making good the replacement or repair of defects arising under normal proper use, maintenance arising solely from faulty design, materials, or workmanship within the guarantee period, if stated, or otherwise within 6 months of the date of supply, provided always that such defective parts are promptly returned to the seller, unless otherwise arranged. All software is excluded from any such warranties.\n12.5 At the termination of the period specified in clause 12.4 all liability on the sellers part ceases.\n12.6 The warranty does not cover damage from misuse, accident, the actions or omissions of a third party (whether malicious or otherwise), negligent, inappropriate or improper operation, maintenance, installation, modification or adjustment.\n12.7 The sellers liability under this contract and the warranty in this clause is confined to the buyer named in this contract, it being agreed that the seller has no liability to any purchase of the goods from the buyer in that the buyers rights under the contract are not transferable without the prior written consent of the seller.\n12. Errors or Omissions The seller is entitled at any time to correct all errors and omissions (whether clerical, computational or otherwise) in any advertising, quotation, invoice or acknowledgement. Due to the sellers administrative processes, errors (if any) may be discovered up to 30 days after the goods have been delivered to the buyer. The seller will notify the buyer promptly of any error or omission discovered by the seller, and gives the buyer the option of returning the goods for a full refund.\n13.1 Ownership\n(a) Ownership of all products sold by the seller is retained by the seller until the seller has received the full price for the products and the applicable delivery charges. This provision is designed to protect the seller in the event of the bankruptcy, receivership or liquidation of the buyer, a seizure of products by a creditor of the buyer or default in payment.\n(b) Until full payment is made the buyer agrees to:\n1. Enable the products to be readily identifiable as the property of the seller.\n2. Maintain the products so supplied in good order and condition and to return the products immediately if called upon to do so by the seller.\n3. On a sale or other realisation of the products the buyer shall identify and separately account for the proceeds of sale.\n14.1 Until full payment has been received for the buyers order, the buyer acknowledges and agrees that:\n(a) these Conditions of Use constitute a security agreement for the purposes of section 36 of the Personal Property Securities Act 1999; and\n(b) a security interest is taken in all products previously supplied by the seller to the buyer (if any) and all goods that will be supplied in the future by the seller to the buyer (if any).\n(a) sign any further documents and provide any further information which the seller may reasonably require to register a financing statement or financing change statement on the Personal Property Securities Register;\n(b) indemnify the seller for all expenses incurred in registering a financing statement or financing change request on the Personal Property Securities Register or releasing any item charged thereby;\n(c) not register a financing change statement or a change demand on the Personal Property Securities Register without the sellers prior written consent;\n(d) give the seller not less than 14 days prior written notice of any proposed change in the buyers name or any of the buyers contact details.\n14.3 Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the seller, the buyer waives their right to receive a verification statement in accordance with section 148 of the Personal Property Securities Act 1999.\nOnce the buyers order has been dispatched to the buyer the buyer assumes full responsibility for and risk in the products.\n16. Description of Products\nModifications and improvements to the sellers products, prices and data are constantly being made. Although the seller has aimed to ensure that the product and pricing information provided on its website is accurate, complete, and current, the seller does not provide any representations or warranties as to its accuracy, completeness or currency of information, and the seller shall not be responsible or liable for any inaccurate, incomplete, or out-of-date information on this website. The seller also relies on information from its suppliers and product manufacturers and therefore the descriptions, illustrations and literature are not binding on the seller. If the goods do not match the description on the sellers website, the buyer should inform the seller immediately so that the seller may take the appropriate action.\n17. Gift Voucher Terms and Conditions\nGift Vouchers are non-refundable, not exchangeable for cash, not valid for purchasing further Gift Vouchers and no change will be given. They are valid for 3 months from the date of issue. It is the responsibility of the Gift Voucher holder to redeem it prior to the expiry date as the seller is unable to amend the date once a Voucher has been issued.\nThe seller shall not be liable to the buyer for any loss or damage, directly or indirectly arising out of or in connection with any delay in delivery of the goods, or failure to perform any term of a contract for the sale and purchase of products where such delay or failure is outside the sellers reasonable control including without limitation as a consequence of third party action or omission, illness, natural disaster, technical failure or interruption.\nThe buyer shall be solely responsible for obtaining any necessary permits under (and for compliance with) all legislation, regulations, by-laws and rules that apply to the use of any products purchased from the seller.\n20. Changes to these Conditions of Use\nThe seller reserves the right to change these Terms and Conditions from time to time by publishing the changed terms on the sellers website. When revised Terms and Conditions are published on this website, all orders submitted by the buyer after the revised Terms and Conditions are published shall be subject to the revised Terms and Conditions.\n22.1 Protecting your Information: The Personal Customer Information the buyer provides (including credit card information) to establish an account with and to make purchases from the seller is secured using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption technology. The seller uses this SSL technology to prevent such information from being intercepted and read as it is transmitted over the Internet.\n22.2 Password Security To further secure the buyers Personal Customer Information, the Buyer will create a password when they establish an account with the seller. The buyer must keep their password secret and not share it with anyone. The only way a buyer can place an order with the seller on-line is by entering both the buyers registered e-mail address and password.\n22.3 Remember to Log Out: To prevent unauthorised access to the buyers account, the buyer should log out once they have finishing using the site. Anyone who has access to the buyers computer after they have signed in, but before you have signed out, can access the buyers account. The buyer can also log out by closing their internet browser unless the buyer specifically selects the remember my password option when they signed in.\n22.4 Safe Shopping Guarantee: By law, a credit card issuer cannot make the buyer liable for charges in excess of NZ$50.00 that result from the unauthorised use of the buyers credit card. Exceptions do apply, and the buyer will have to comply with the rules of their credit card or debit card issuer. The buyer recommends the buyer contact their card issuer for further details.\n22.5 Mailware The seller accepts no responsibility for any mailware caught from accessing the sellers website. If the seller determines that the buyer has sought to upload any kind of mailware the buyer will be permanently banned and such sanctions as may be permitted by law will be pursued.\n23.1 The seller is 100 per cent committed to protecting their customers security and privacy.\n23.2 The seller will not pass on any buyers details to any third party.\n23.3 The Information Collected by the Seller: When a buyer uses the sellers site, the seller receives and collects certain information. The information that the seller receives and collects depends on what the buyer does when they visit the sellers website.\n23.4 Information Collected: Some information is automatically received and sometimes collected from the buyer when they visit the sellers website. The seller receives and collects the name of the domain and host from which the buyer accesses the Internet; the Internet protocol (IP) address of the computer the buyer is using; the browser software the buyer uses and the buyers operating system; the date and time the buyer accesses the sellers website; and the Internet address of the website from which the buyer linked directly to the sellers website. The seller uses this information to monitor the usage of its website via normal server log files.\n23.5 Information Submitted to the Seller: For most of the browsing services the seller provides, the seller neither requires nor collects Personal Customer Information. The buyer can browse the sellers website and take as much time as they want to review the sellers products, services and reviews without having to submit such Personal Customer Information. Even when the buyer uses the sellers shopping cart as they browse, there is no need to submit Personal Customer Information.\n23.6 Use and Sharing Personal Customer Information: Occasionally the seller uses personal customer information to market products and services. The buyer can opt-out from the seller using the buyers information for this purpose at any time.\n23.7 Linking to Third-Party Websites: When the buyer clicks on links and banners on the sellers site that take the buyer to third party web sites, the buyer will be subject to the third party\u2019s privacy policies. While the seller supports the protection of privacy on the Internet, the seller cannot be responsible for the actions of any third-party web sites.\n23.8 The buyer has a right to access personal information held by the seller about the buyer and to request correction of any errors.\n23.9 The seller shall retain information about the buyer for no more than 7 years or as may be required by law.\n24. Disputes and Governing Law\n24.1 Any claim or dispute arising hereunder shall be subject to arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996.\n24.2 These Terms and Conditions (and any contracts to which these Terms and Conditions apply) shall be governed by the laws of New Zealand and the courts operating out of Wellington, New Zealand shall have the exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any dispute arising in relation to these Terms and Conditions (and any contracts to which these Terms and Conditions apply).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 23352, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 334.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.backstreetmerch.com/en-us/artist/siouxsie-and-the-banshees/womens-t-shirts/elephant-fayre-1982-black", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:05Z", "digest": "sha1:NS52ZA42Q4ZDQPEAB3MRPL7JKLSCUZ5H", "length": 169, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.backstreetmerch.com", "title": "Backstreetmerch | Elephant Fayre 1982 (Black)", "raw_content": "Siouxsie & The Banshees branded Womens T-Shirt. Featuring a design inspired by Siouxsie & The Banshees appearance at the 1982 'Elephant Fayre' festival. Black colourway.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 440, "original_length": 6604, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 93.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/politics/blog/bal-md-candidates-file-third-quarter-fundraising-20151014-story.html?llaaak", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:38Z", "digest": "sha1:IPGCTAPBAKF4PRLFKOXNGJ53LFRNO4T5", "length": 10469, "nlines": 72, "source_domain": "www.baltimoresun.com", "title": "Md. candidates file third quarter fundraising - Baltimore Sun", "raw_content": "Edwards raises $639,000 in Q3\nManuel Balce Ceneta / Associated Press\nA look at the third quarter campaign finance reports from Maryland candidates for Congress.\nThird quarter raised // Cash on hand\n(Candidates with a plus sign indicate information comes from an FEC filing; others are based on media releases).\n+Anthony Brown, D. // $180,018 // $252,981\n+Del. Dereck Davis, D. // $125,194 // $206,030\n+Glenn Ivey, D. // $128,163 // $391,460\n+Del. Joseline Pe\u00f1a-Melnyk, D. // $140,471// $304,534 (4)\n+Ingrid Turner, D. // $15,292 // $135,233\n+Terence Strait, D. // $7,338 // $8,408(2)\n+Lisa Ransom, D. //$5,644 // $1,488\n+Del. David Vogt, R. // $34,482 // $29,040 (5)\n+Amie Hoeber, R. // $184,948 // $147,473 (1)\n+Kathleen Matthews, D. // $564,221 // $891,716\n+Sen. Jamie Raskin, D. // $375,753 // $693,917\n+Del. Kumar Barve, D. // $132,505 // $276,344\n+Dave Anderson, D. // $68,107 // $48,099 (3)\n+Will Jawando, D. // $162,650 // $196,481\nRep. Chris Van Hollen, D. // $950,000 // $4.1 million\nRep. Donna F. Edwards, D. //$638,525 // $368,507\n(1) Includes a $100,000 personal loan.\n(2) Includes a $1,172 personal loan.\n(3) Includes $13,540 in personal contributions and a $30,000 loan.\n(4) Includes a $1,968 contribution from the candidate.\n(5) Includesa a $1,500 contribution from the candidate.\n4:37 p.m., Oct. 16:\nHANOVER, N.H. -- Rep. Donna Edwards, the Prince George's County lawmaker running for Senate in Maryland, will report raising $639,000 in the third quarter of the year, her campaign announced on Friday.\nEdwards will report having $368,000 on hand, the campaign said. That's less than the roughly $419,000 she reported having on hand at the end of the second quarter -- meaning she is spending more money than she's taking in.\nThe on-hand number is a tough one for Edwards, particularly given that her opponent, Rep. Chris Van Hollen of Montgomery County, will report having $4.1 million on hand.\nThe Edwards campaign touted its base of small donors. Ninety-five percent of its money, an aide said, are under $200.\n\"In just four months, we've seen 24,000 contributions and over 100,000 grassroots supporters engage in her race for the United States Senate,\" campaign spokesman Benjamin Gerdes said in a statement.\nTwo pieces of good news for Edwards: Her third quarter take wasn't that far off Van Hollen's. He raised $950,000. She took in $639,000.\nEdwards was also one of the few candidates in Maryland who raised more in the third quarter than in the second.\nStill, Edwards has a big climb in the cash-on-hand department if she wants to be competitive with Van Hollen's advertising next year.\nDel. Dereck Davis, the Democratic chairman of the House Economic Matters Committee, will report raising $125,000 in his bid for the 4th District -- putting him on the low side of the top-tier candidates.\nDavis will report having $200,000 in the bank, less than Ivey, Brown and Pe\u00f1a-Melnyk. It's likely enough to still be a threat, especially given that few of the 4th District candidates are reporting huge numbers, but it means folks will be watching his next quarter closely.\nIn a statement, his campaign manager did offer some interesting insight into why so many candidates are below their Q2 numbers.\n\"We expect to report less raised this time around than in our second quarter report,\" said Davis campaign manager Jessica Semachko. \"Summer is traditionally a difficult time to raise funds, people are more likely to be on vacation than paying attention to politics.\"\nOkay, that seems plausible.\nFormer Prince George's County Councilwoman Ingrid Turner will report raising $15,292, according to an item in the political blog Maryland Scramble. She has just over $135,000 on hand, about $100,000 of which is a large loan from the second quarter.\nWASHINGTON -- Rep. Chris Van Hollen, the Montgomery County Democrat who is running for Senate in Maryland, will report raising $950,000 in the third quarter of the year -- a sizable figure that is nevertheless smaller than his take in the second quarter.\nVan Hollen, who has so far dominated fundraising and who is already running a broadcast television ad in Baltimore, will report having $4.1 million on hand, his campaign said.\nVan Hollen and Democratic Rep. Donna Edwards of Prince George's County are running for the seat that will be left open in 2017 by retiring Sen. Barbara A. Mikulski.\nCampaigns throughout the state and country are reporting their fundraising for July through September in advance of the filing deadline at midnight Thursday. Most campaigns in Maryland are posting smaller figures during the summer months. Van Hollen raised about $1.5 million in the second quarter.\nEdwards has not yet disclosed her third-quarter fundraising.\nVan Hollen's campaign has stressed their candidate's support from inside Maryland, saying in a press release Thursday that 78 percent of its donors are state voters. Edwards, on the other hand, has frequently pointed to her share of small donors as an indication of grass roots support.\nPretty decent number for Will Jawando, the former Obama administration aide who has previously run for the General Assembly but is making his first bid for Congress. In fact, Jawando has outraised Barve by a little bit.\nJawando has received less attention than some of the other big names in the race, but he's on message in forums, and he's clearly working hard at fundraising. In short, keep an eye on this guy.\nAnthony Brown had a decent quarter, outraising Glenn Ivey for the first time since the two Democrats launched their campaigns. Brown, the former lieutenant governor, raised $180,000. Brown still has an on-hand deficit -- Ivey has nearly twice as much in the bank.\nStill, Brown appears to be the first candidate to report who has exceeded their Q2 figure.\nBrown camp reports no loans from candidate.\nGlenn Ivey, the former Prince George's County State Attorney, reports raising \"nearly\" $130,000 in his bid for the 4th Congressional District -- way under the $275,000 he raised in Q2. That number is similar to what Brown raised in the second quarter -- a figure that many, at the time, saw as disappointing.\nThere seems to be a trend developing here in all of these reports. Most candidates are coming in under Q2. A theory: Maybe folks hit up their initial networks for cash and tapped them out or have had trouble expanding those networks?\nIt's worth noting that if you're a big donor in Maryland you're getting hit by Senate candidates, presidential candidates and a boatload of House candidates. That hasn't happened in Maryland in sevreal cycles.\n11:24 a.m., Oct. 15:\nDel. Kumar Barve, the Democratic chairman of the Environment and Transportation Committee, will report raising $132,505 in the third quarter. Barve has long known that it would be difficult, if not impossible, to keep apace of Matthews on the fundraising front.\nIn another race -- say, the 4th District -- that kind of money would put him in the middle of the pack. In the 8th, though, Barve is being eclipsed on the fundraising front. So the question becomes how he will get his message heard through the Matthews and Raskin barrage.\nTwo of the leading Democratic candidates for the 8th District, Kathleen Matthews and state Sen. Jamie Raskin, are reporting large hauls in the third quarter, with Matthews putting her figure at just over $564,000 and Raskin posting at $375,000.\nBoth camps say there's no loan money included in their numbers.\nA big question about the 8th District has been whether Matthews and Raskin could sustain the eye-popping figures they posted in the second quarter. Based on the bottom line figure alone, it's clear that Raskin's number is down from Q2, when he raised $553,538.\nMatthews raised $501,105 in Q2, but it's worth noting that she raised that money over a single month (she got into the race in June). So, in that sense, her number is also lower than it was last quarter.\nThat said, both camps clearly have enough cash on hand to be competitive -- and, pending a surprise, it will likely represent some of the biggest numbers posted by candidates anywhere in the state.\n8:02 a.m., Oct. 15:\nDel. Joseline Pe\u00f1a-Melnyk becomes the first major candidate in the 4th Congressional District to report her numbers. She raised $139,000 in the third quarter, according to The Post. That's about $40,000 less than the $181,213 she raised in Q2.\nThe first campaigns to report numbers in Maryland are two Republicans running in the 6th District, against incumbent Democratic Rep. John Delaney. Neither camp is posting big bucks, at least not the kind that will be needed to take on Delaney -- who has proven to be both a prolific fundraiser, and also someone who is willing to put millions of his own money into a race.\nRepublicans are hoping that Delaney will be vulnerable in 2016 because of how close Dan Bongino came to beating him last year. Conventional wisdom offers two arguments against this thinking: One, turnout was way down in Montgomery County last year (see Hogan, Larry) and it may not be that low again in a presidential year. Two, Bongino was a tireless campaigner who leveraged his frequent appearances on conservative talk radio into a national fund raising base.\nIt remains to be seen whether Republicans Amie Hoeber or David Vogt can pull that off. It's interesting to note that Hoeber gave herself a $100,000 loan.\nThe deadline for campaigns to file third quarter FEC reports is midnight on Oct. 15.\nA point to keep in mind regarding the Senate contest. The actual Federal Election Commission reports generally do not post at midnight on the filing deadline. That's due to the fact that senators and Senate candidates do not file reports electronically like their counterparts in the House. Instead, the Senate allows incumbents and candidates to file on paper, which FEC staff must scan in to post on-line.\nPerhaps the most significant third quarter number revealed to date in Maryland has not come from a candidate, but rather a potential candidate. Rep. Elijah E. Cummings, the Baltimore Democrat, has flirted for months with the possibility of a campaign for Senate, but his most recent fund raising shows he is doing little to ramp up for such a possibility.\nCummings raised $135,474 into his House account -- money that could be used for a Senate race -- and has $980,916 on hand. That's almost identical to what he raised in the second quarter. Cummings has said he will announce whether he'll seek the seat later this month.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 11307, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 295.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bankrate.com/banks/bank3/502652/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:23Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJVSEUHBG3DFRRR3ERQSZAYBZY55LIC2", "length": 3862, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.bankrate.com", "title": "Bank3 Reviews and Ratings - Bankrate.com", "raw_content": "Bank3 is an FDIC-insured bank started in 1910 and currently based in Memphis, TN. As of December 31, 2017, the bank had equity of $22.8 million on $139.1 million in assets.\nWith 27 full-time employees in 4 offices in TN, the bank has amassed loans and leases worth $90.9 million, including real estate loans of $61.9 million. U.S. bank customers currently have $114.1 million in deposits with the bank.\nOverall, Bankrate believes that, as of December 31, 2017, Bank3 exhibited a generally satisfactory condition, earning 3 out of 5 stars for safety and soundness. Here's a look at how the bank fared on the three major criteria Bankrate used to evaluate U.S. banks.\nCapital is a valuable measurement of an institution's financial resilience. It acts as a cushion against losses and provides protection for depositors when a bank is experiencing financial trouble. From a safety and soundness perspective, the more capital, the better.\nBank3 achieved a score of 24 out of a possible 30 points on our test to measure capital adequacy, exceeding the national average of 13.13.\nOne important measure of this buffer is a bank's Tier 1 capital ratio. Bank3's Tier 1 capital ratio was 20.17 percent, above the 6 percent level regulators consider adequate, but less than the national average of 25.65 percent. The higher the capital ratio, the better the bank will be able to weather economic difficulties.\nOverall, Bank3 held equity amounting to 16.38 percent of its assets, which exceeded the national average of 12.03 percent.\nBankrate uses this test to estimate the effect of problem assets, such as unpaid loans, on the bank's capitalization and allocated loan loss reserves.\nHaving large numbers of these types of assets could eventually force a bank to use capital to cover losses, shrinking its buffer of equity. It also means that there are likely to be many assets that are in non-accrual status and thus aren't earning money, resulting in diminished earnings and potentially more risk of a future failure.\nOn Bankrate's asset quality test, Bank3 scored 40 out of a possible 40 points, beating the national average of 37.49 points.\nA helpful indicator of asset quality is the percentage of problem assets a bank holds compared to its total assets. As of December 31, 2017, none of Bank3's loans were noncurrent -- in other words, they were more than 90 days past due or were in non-accrual status. That's below the national average of 1.01 percent.\nBanks keep a reserve known as an \"allowance for loan and lease losses\" to deal with troubled assets . Comparing how large that reserve is to the total amount of problematic loans can be a handy indicator when evaluating a bank's ability to manage troubled assets. Unfortunately, the FDIC did not provide information on Bank3's loan loss allowance in its most recent filings.\nA bank's ability to earn money affects its long-term survivability. A bank can retain its earnings, increasing its capital buffer, or use them to deal with problematic loans, likely making the bank more resilient in times of trouble. Losses, on the other hand, take away from a bank's ability to do those things.\nBank3 received below-average marks on Bankrate's earnings test, achieving a score of 0 out of a possible 30.\nOne important way to measure a bank's earnings is return on equity, or net income (essentially profit) divided by the total amount of equity. The most recent annualized quarterly return on equity for Bank3 was -13.00 percent, below the national average of 8.10 percent.\nThe bank recorded net income of $-3.1 million on total equity of $22.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. The bank experienced an annualized return on average assets, or ROA, of -3.16 percent, below the 1 percent deemed satisfactory in accordance with industry standards and below the average for U.S. banks of 1.00 percent.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 9378, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 196.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bankrate.com/banks/connecticut-community-bank-national-association/2756909/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:48Z", "digest": "sha1:CRVG6PTEORQGP3N4C56LRINCVBFAEAUK", "length": 4395, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.bankrate.com", "title": "Connecticut Community Bank, National Association Reviews and Ratings - Bankrate.com", "raw_content": "Connecticut Community Bank, National Association is an FDIC-insured bank founded in 1998 and currently headquartered in Westport, CT. The bank holds equity of $44.0 million on $459.3 million in assets, according to December 31, 2017, regulatory filings.\nThanks to the efforts of 111 full-time employees in 9 offices in CT, the bank holds loans and leases worth $344.9 million, including $245.3 million worth of real estate loans. The bank currently holds $414.0 million in deposits from U.S. customers.\nOverall, Bankrate believes that, as of December 31, 2017, Connecticut Community Bank, National Association exhibited a below-average condition, earning 2 out of 5 stars for safety and soundness. Here's an analysis of how the bank did on the three major criteria Bankrate used to evaluate American banks.\nCapital works as a buffer against losses and as protection for account holders when a bank is struggling financially. Therefore, when it comes to measuring an an institution's financial fortitude, capital is useful. From a safety and soundness perspective, more capital is better.\nOn our test to measure the adequacy of a bank's capital, Connecticut Community Bank, National Association received a score of 10 out of a possible 30 points, less than the national average of 13.13.\nOne widely followed measure of this buffer is a bank's Tier 1 capital ratio. Connecticut Community Bank, National Association's Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.41 percent, above the 6 percent level regulators consider adequate, but lower than the national average of 25.65 percent. A higher capital ratio means the bank will be better able to weather financial difficulties.\nOverall, Connecticut Community Bank, National Association held equity amounting to 9.57 percent of its assets, which was lower than the national average of 12.03 percent.\nThis test's purpose is to estimate how the bank's reserves set aside to cover loan losses, as well as overall capitalization, could be affected by problem assets, such as past-due mortgages.\nA bank with a large number of these types of assets could eventually have to use capital to cover losses, reducing its buffer of equity. Many of those assets are also likely to be in non-accrual status and thus aren't earning money, diminishing earnings and increasing the risk of a future failure.\nConnecticut Community Bank, National Association finished below the national average of 37.49 on Bankrate's asset quality test, racking up 32 out of a possible 40 points .\nThe percentage of problem assets a bank holds compared to its total assets is a useful indicator of asset quality.As of December 31, 2017, 2.19 percent of Connecticut Community Bank, National Association's loans were noncurrent -- in other words, they were more than 90 days past due or were in non-accrual status. That's above the national average of 1.01 percent.\nBanks maintain a reserve known as an \"allowance for loan and lease losses\" to deal with problem assets . The size of that reserve can be a handy indicator when evaluating a bank's ability to manage problem assets, especially when compared to the total amount of at-risk loans. Unfortunately, the FDIC did not provide information on Connecticut Community Bank, National Association's loan loss allowance in its most recent filings.\nA bank's ability to earn money has an effect on its long-term survivability. A bank can retain its earnings, boosting its capital cushion, or put them to work addressing problematic loans, likely making the bank better able to withstand economic trouble. Conversely, losses diminish a bank's ability to do those things.\nConnecticut Community Bank, National Association scored 2 out of a possible 30 on Bankrate's earnings test, coming in below the national average of 15.12.\nOne key way to measure a bank's earnings is return on equity, calculated by dividing net income (profit, essentially) by total equity. The most recent annualized quarterly return on equity for Connecticut Community Bank, National Association was 0.04 percent, below the national average of 8.10 percent.\nFor the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, the bank earned net income of $18,000 on total equity of $44.0 million. The bank had an annualized return on average assets, or ROA, of 0.00 percent, below the 1 percent deemed satisfactory in accordance with industry standards and below the average for U.S. banks of 1.00 percent.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 10040, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 180.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bao.am/telescopes/1mschmidt.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:54Z", "digest": "sha1:BSLSEJ4GU5GCVMBNUDVNKYEAL47NJP5M", "length": 3940, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.bao.am", "title": "BYURAKAN ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY", "raw_content": "Detailed colorimetry of bright galaxies\nFirst Byurakan Survey (FBS, Markarian survey)\nSecond Byurakan Survey (SBS)\nExtension of the FBS in the Galactic Plane\nIn operation since 1960 (first light in 1961)\nConstructed by Leningrad (St. Petersburg) Optical Equipment Works\nMounting type Fork\nCorrecting lense 102 cm (40\u00b2)\nMirror 132 cm (52\u00b2)\nFocal length 213 cm (84\u00b2)\nAperture ratio (D/F) 1:2.1\nField 4.1\u00b0\u00d74.1\u00b0\nPlate size 16.1\u00d716.1 cm\nScale 96.8 \u00b2/mm\nMirror material Pyrex\nOptic by Leningrad (St. Petersburg) Optical Equipment Works\nObjective prisms (dispersion near Hg) 1.5\u00b0 (1800 \u00c5/mm)\n3\u00b0 (900 \u00c5/mm)\nThe BAO 1m Schmidt telescope is one of the largest Schmidt-type telescopes in the world and one of the most efficient astronomical telescopes in general.\nThe telescope was installed in 1960 at an altitude of 1397 m in the main territory of the Byurakan Observatory. It was constructed by the Leningrad (St. Petersburg) Optical Equipment Works (LOMO), however the mirror was made in Germany. The mounting type is fork. The telescope\u2019s correcting lens has 102 cm (40\u00b2) diameter, and the Pyrex mirror\u2019s diameter is 132 cm (52\u00b2). The focal length is 213 cm (84\u00b2), and the aperture ratio (D/F) is 1:2.1. The telescope has 4.1\u00b0\u00b44.1\u00b0 non-vignette field. 16.1\u00b416.1 cm size photographic plates have been used. The scale is 96.8 \u00b2/mm. Due to a Piazzi-Smith lens the telescope has a flat field. The optics is made of uviol glass and the optical system is corrected for the blue spectral range.\nOne of the 1m Schmidt telescope\u2019s advantages was the presence of its three objective prisms (1.5\u00b0, 3\u00b0, and 4\u00b0), which made possible wide-field spectroscopic observations with various dispersions: 1800 \u00c5/mm, 900 \u00c5/mm, 285 \u00c5/mm dispersion near Hg for 1.5\u00b0, 3\u00b0, and 4\u00b0 prisms, respectively. The objective prisms can rotate in the position angle that allows obtaining spectra of any orientation.\nThe First Byurakan Survey (FBS) is the most famous work done with this telescope. More than 2000 photographic plates were obtained. 1500 objects were selected, which are known at present as Markarian galaxies. The continuation of the FBS is Second Byurakan Survey (SBS) carried out with 1m Schmidt telescope. Total number of the discovered peculiar objects is about 3000, about 1600 of which are stellar and 1400 are non-stellar objects. The SBS is one of the most effective surveys in respect of discovery of bright QSOs. Extensive work on discovery and investigation of flare stars in open stellar clusters and associations has been also carried out with the help of 1m Schmidt telescope. Since 1969 more than 500 flare stars have been discovered. Detailed colorimetry of bright galaxies has been carried out on this telescope as well.\nIn 1991, the 1m Schmidt telescope was stopped and since then no observations have been carried out. Recently, a project for reconstruction of this telescope was put forward in collaboration with the Russian Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), including equipping it with a contemporary detector and advanced controlling system. Photometry in wide-band filters and slitless spectroscopy with objective prisms will be the main observing modes. The re-equipment of 1m telescopes must include the installation of a CCD camera in the focus with pixel size of about 1 arcsec and field of view of ~2 deg2; constitution of a set of middle and broad band filters covering all visible range (3400\u201310000\u00c5); creation of fully-automated control and monitoring system of the telescope including guiding system, control of CCD, feeding of filters to the telescope focus, controlling of the dome, etc. The principal purpose of the re-equipment of the telescopes is the creation of possibility to obtain samples of objects up to R~23m with signal-to-noise ratio of ~5 and images better than 2\u00b2. Such data ensure the successful classification of objects and measurement of redshifts by analysis of energy distribution in the objects spectra.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 5223, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 332.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.barkbusters.com.au/dog-training-tips-great-apps-for-dog-owners", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:17Z", "digest": "sha1:VNY5QTVJUEXVP5R6ZOUQICDTTEQMKMIQ", "length": 424, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.barkbusters.com.au", "title": "Great Apps For Dog Owners - Free Dog Training Tips. Expert Trainers", "raw_content": "Great Apps For Dog Owners - Dog Training Tips\nFirst Aid. Just like you'd learn First Aid techniques for yourself or friends, your pets are different. It's important to have a first line of defence for illness and injury. First Aid for Pets Australia is an educational tool that contains many helpful and potentially life-saving articles for quick reference in the event of an emergency or potential health risk for your pet.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 5321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 226.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.barondeschauer.com/barons-blog/roller-coaster-ride-aka-the-learning-curve", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:34Z", "digest": "sha1:JNETDI7QVJQBDJMPEFTNTJDIEDN5Y7UC", "length": 2207, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.barondeschauer.com", "title": "Baron Deschauer's blog - Baron Alexander Deschauer", "raw_content": "roller coaster ride aka the learning curve\nI had just resigned myself to accepting that my books would not get translated by the people at Babelcube.com\nIt is a great site for authors to get their books translated into foreign languages (Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, etc). My difficulty is that I don't (yet) have the track record of the established authors with hundreds of reviews on Amazon. I was more concerned about writing my books and felt that the marketing would take care of itself in due course.\nI'm here to reiterate what anyone in the industry knows: marketing does not take care of itself. Something like 700,000 books are published in the US alone EACH YEAR (roughly 50-50 between traditional paper publishing and ebooks). I have read something in the region of two million books are published globally each year. This is daunting. But, focus on your genre and eliminate the fact that 99% of the authors think like me (or, like I thought) and are more concerned about their writing than their selling. Because, let's face it, you don't go into writing to make money. It is something I love and I do for myself as much as others. But, by the same token, we live in a world of mortgages, rents and taxes of various sorts. It is tougher than ever before to be a proper starving artist. Welfare helps for some but even that is under attack!\nSo... the good news is that a translator said yes! I will, assuming all the stars and planets align, have The Art of Wealth translated into Spanish by the first week in October. I just received the offer today. I accepted, uploaded my manuscript and that's it!\nAnd... a colleague of mine sent out my YouTube blogs (ie. these blogs) and got 91 likes. It may not seem like much for those who have 100k of website traffic or generate 2,000 new emails per month from promotions, but this is a major step for me.\nThe lesson I learned is this: one step in front of the other down the right path will eventually get you to your destination. There are people who have walked those steps before me and there will be those who walk those steps after me. The key thing to remember is that there are steps. Just add perseverance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 260.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.barracudas.co.uk/blog/top-8-reasons-why-your-children-should-volunteer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:34Z", "digest": "sha1:B5N5C7H4BJR7E6TRL7R3WTIMOM5AUNA3", "length": 3906, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.barracudas.co.uk", "title": "Benefits of Volunteering | Barracudas Blogs", "raw_content": "Top 8 Reasons Why Your Children Should Volunteer\nIt\u2019s International Volunteer Day \u2013 and there\u2019s no better time to check out volunteer activities for kids and young people.\nBut what are the benefits of volunteering for you and your child? Besides the skills gained from volunteering, there are real personal benefits.\nSo check out our top 8 reasons why your children should volunteer:\nBuild community spirit\nVolunteering strips away barriers between people. They\u2019re working together, without pay, for the common good.\nGetting your kids involved young shows them that a community can achieve things by uniting and being a little selfless.\nLearn the value of work\nIt can be hard for young people to understand that not everything in life comes to them for free. One of the benefits of volunteering is that it will help them find out the effort that goes into making things happen.\nThey\u2019ll also learn about the satisfaction that a job done well can give \u2013 and that helping others can be its own reward.\nPretty much every child benefits from the work of volunteers. Whether it\u2019s the teacher who runs their netball team, the leader of their Scout Troup, or the coach at their gymnastics class, it's volunteers who give your child all that enriching fun.\nIf they\u2019re getting the benefits, why not give something back and get them involved in volunteer activities for kids. And doing so, though it may tire them out, will make them feel better about themselves and show them they can make a difference.\nTeach them about compassion\nChildren develop compassion and empathy at different rates. Volunteering is a great way to encourage these attributes.\nThrough volunteer activities for kids, they\u2019ll learn that by caring enough to help, they make a difference to lives and to their community.\nYou\u2019re sick of them watching YouTube videos for hours on end, or playing just one more game of FIFA, aren\u2019t you? You\u2019d rather they were out doing something they could learn from, something that rounds them out as individuals.\nGetting them into volunteering \u2013 whether that\u2019s as an older child helping out at Cubs or Brownies, or planting bulbs and litter-picking with the local community gardeners \u2013 is a chance for them to pick up new skills.\nLearning something new is something we put great value on at Barracudas summer camps, but volunteering comes with that bonus of knowing you\u2019re doing good work for others.\nMoving out of their comfort zone\nWe all want to protect our kids \u2013 but they have to learn about real life and real work.\nVolunteering is a great way to introduce them to things they are not used to. It doesn\u2019t have to take up days and weeks of their lives, just an hour or two once week or once a month will give them a taste of what\u2019s going on in other people\u2019s lives.\nGood for uni and job applications\nOk, this might seem like quite a while off, but early experience can stand kids in good stead. Competition for jobs and university places can be fierce so anything that sets a young person apart is useful. Volunteering takes dedication and decision-makers like to see that kind of gumption from their applicants.\nBesides, communication and time management skills gained from volunteering can be easily transferred into student or working life.\nThey\u2019ll meet people they wouldn\u2019t have otherwise\nMaking that first step into volunteer activities for kids can be daunting. All those strangers! But strangers quickly become friends as they work together to help others.\nMany young people who start volunteering as part of the Duke of Edinburgh Awards scheme don\u2019t stop when they\u2019ve hit their target hours. Instead, they keep it up because they enjoy spending time with the people they meet as they help at clubs and old folks\u2019 homes.\nVolunteering broadens their life experience and teaches them to be approachable and friendly.\nDoes your child volunteer? Let us know about their experiences in the comments below.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 6094, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 323.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bbbs.org/news-item/2018/11/arbys-joins-big-brothers-big-sisters-focus-mentorship-gap/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:31Z", "digest": "sha1:VUBN4CNG3U2HKGTWVWDX2JOD2PDO2VBL", "length": 2130, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.bbbs.org", "title": "Arby\u2019s Joins Big Brothers Big Sisters Focus on Mentorship Gap - Big Brothers Big Sisters of America", "raw_content": "This release was originally distributed by the Arby\u2019s Foundation\nATLANTA, Nov. 08 /CSRwire/ \u2013 There are 30,000 American children waiting for a mentor, according to Big Brothers Big Sisters of America, the national organization devoted to matching mentors (\u201cBigs\u201d) to children (\u201cLittles\u201d). The Arby\u2019s Foundation is helping sound the call for Bigs with a new TV spot called \u201cThe Big Wait\u201d which is running as a public service announcement for the next six months on cable and digital channels including AMC, USA, FOX, Discovery and Hulu.\n\u201cWhen children have the influence of a caring adult, they are more likely to avoid risky behaviors and focus on academics,\u201d said Stuart Brown, executive director of the Arby\u2019s Foundation. \u201cToday\u2019s youth face a variety of challenges, and being matched with a Big Brother or Big Sister can help them reach their potential. We want to draw attention to the need for more Bigs.\u201d\nThe Arby\u2019s Foundation, the independent charitable arm of Arby\u2019s, helps America\u2019s kids dream big and pursue their dreams with confidence. Building on a philanthropic heritage that has contributed nearly $90 million to youth-related causes since its inception in 1986, the Arby\u2019s Foundation is committed to helping kids fuel, expand and pursue their dreams by focusing on childhood hunger, youth leadership and career readiness initiatives. To learn more about how Arby\u2019s and Big Brothers Big Sisters is working to end the wait for America\u2019s youth, visit http://thebigwait.org/.\nSince 1904, Big Brothers Big Sisters has been matching youth in meaningful, enduring, professionally supported mentoring relationships with adult volunteers who defend their potential and help them achieve their biggest possible futures. Big Brothers Big Sisters\u2019 evidence-based approach is designed to create positive youth outcomes, including educational success, avoidance of risky behaviors, higher aspirations, greater confidence, and improved relationships. In the past 10 years, with 270 affiliates in all 50 states, Big Brothers Big Sisters has served nearly 2 million children. Learn how to get involved at BigBrothersBigSisters.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 5345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 195.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.beaconbrokerage.ca/portfolio/mobile-bicycle-parts-distribution-service-repair-business-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:51Z", "digest": "sha1:NU76KLL6ZUF6YV7ILVMX7NRA3FPYDWWK", "length": 2016, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.beaconbrokerage.ca", "title": "Mobile Bicycle Parts Distribution, Service & Repair Business |", "raw_content": "Home / Mobile Bicycle Parts Distribution, Service & Repair Business\nThis is a unique mobile business, which provides bicycle repair services, and distributes bicycle parts and accessories in the Northern and Western Greater Toronto Area. This is the only business in its industry, wherein, appointments can be booked online and a professional technician is dispatched to the customer\u2019s address. By tapping into the rapidly expanding sporting goods industry, the business has achieved consistent organic growth and projects a 15% increase in both the top-line numbers this year. Moreover, revenue is highly diversified. The business operates on a franchise model and receives support from the corporate office, as a result of which, there is no supplier dependency. A mobile and asset-light operating model presents vast opportunities for growth and expansion with minimal overhead. Furthermore, the owner enjoys a great autonomy in the decision-making process.\nCurrently, the owner is operationally involved in the business as a mechanic and has extensive experience as a bicycle and motorcycle technician. Additionally, the company has a silent partner and a part-time mechanic with over two years of training.\nThe bicycle and sporting goods distribution and servicing industry revenue are forecast to grow at an annualized rate of 2.3% to $10.1 billion over the five years to 2023, driven primarily by shifts in attitude towards a healthier lifestyle. Increasing expenditure and high demand for sports and recreational activities in Canada will continue to drive up demand for the business. In 2018, the Company was selected as one of the best bike shops in Canada by Canadian Cyclist.\nThis is a turn-key opportunity for an individual passionate about sports, who is seeking to capitalize on high-profit margins and take advantage of this unique lucrative opportunity.\nMedical and Laboratory Equipment Distributor based in Cayman Islands and servicing Caribbean90-Year Old Commercial Construction Business For Sale", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 7470, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 154.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bedbugs.com.sg/news/6-hiding-places-of-bed-bugs-you-don't-know.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:08Z", "digest": "sha1:7MFJ5RCW45PJWNFP4B35O4URGRBMVDGC", "length": 4063, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.bedbugs.com.sg", "title": "6 Hiding Places Of Bed Bugs You Don't Know", "raw_content": "6 Hiding Places That Bedbugs You Don't Know\nBed bugs have increasingly become a household nuisance. Unlike the traditional belief that they come about as a result of dirt and filth, these pests can invade even the cleanest houses, vehicles, offices and hotel rooms. One of the fastest ways of bedbugs to spread is through humans. If a person has them in their houses, they can carry and transfer them to different other areas. For instance if a person wears clothes with bed bugs on them he is most likely to transfer them to other people that they sit next to or onto a chair. They will then crawl on to a new host and the cycle continues. The best way getting rid of is by first identifying their secret hiding places and attacking them at their breeding spots.\nBedbugs like hiding and one of the areas that they feel comfortable in is on wall cracks. It is hard to spot them here so they breed and multiply. In this case, it is advisable to first getting rid them then fill the cracks with cement. If not, they are likely to move back in on the cracks and start the cycle all over again. Once all the cracks on walls are filled, you deny them a breeding place whereby they might migrate out of your house.\n2. Seam of Mattresses\nThis is the most common hiding places for bedbugs. First of all, this is a convenient place for them in every sense of the word. Mattresses are warm hence creating a conducive environment for them to breed and survive. Bedbugs cannot stand high temperatures as they die so a warm comfortable place is ideal. On the other hand, this is the best place for them to feed and have their young ones feed too. It is convenient for them to feed on unsuspecting hosts like sleeping humans whereby their chances of hitting back after a bite are less likely. This gives them a chance to feed for as long as they want undisturbed.\n3. Public Vehicles\nThe fact that there are hundreds of strangers sharing the bus seats all day means that there is a big chance that one of them is hosting bedbugs and will transfer them to the seats of the bus. When the bugs crawl on to the seats, the next person to sit on it becomes the new host and the cycle continues. It is therefore advisable to have these thoroughly cleaned and inspected every now and then. This way, the cycle is stopped once as they are denied the chance to multiply and survive.\n4. Seams of backpacks\nBedbugs basically prefer places that they are less likely to be noticed and this includes edges of backpacks. The seams are also a conducive feeding spot for them. They can creep up and crawl under the host's clothes for a feed whenever they want. They can even transfer from one host to another this way too. The backpack is also a great place for their eggs to stick to and secure their little ones.\nBedbugs also prefer to hide in clothes. They can easily feed off of their hosts whenever they need to and also crawl from one person to another. In this case, they easily hide on the seams and hems and only crawl around in search of food. When worn, clothes create a warm environment too that is ideal for their survival and breeding. Their young ones can easily survive and feed all at the same time.\n6. Furniture Joints\nIf you suspect the presence that bedbugs in your home, you could start off by looking at the joints and cracks of wood and metal frames of furniture. These little pests like hiding in these areas as they can hardly be noticeable. The joints and cracks on furniture also create an ideal opportunity for them to crawl up to unsuspecting hosts and feed whenever they want. This is also a great place for them to hide their young ones until they are ready to crawl up for a feed on their own.\nOnce you identify these hiding places and confirmed that they indeed are present, you can use any of the many methods of removal getting rid it. The vacuum cleaner is a great method to suction them out of walls and furniture cracks. If on clothes, you could put them in a black garbage bag and freeze them or expose them to high temperatures like directly under the sun.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 4227, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 288.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bedfordtoday.co.uk/whats-on/taking-to-the-skies-as-air-and-car-show-aims-to-help-charity-1-6923191", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:35Z", "digest": "sha1:A2O3FYI6SFILKI2IDONY4ME6HEBARPVR", "length": 1226, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.bedfordtoday.co.uk", "title": "Taking to the skies as air and car show aims to help charity - Bedford Today", "raw_content": "Taking to the skies as air and car show aims to help charity\nOne of the aircraft to be doing a flypast of the Little Gransden Air and Car Show\nVehicles of all shapes and sizes will be coming to Little Gransden in a charity event to be held on Sunday.\nThe Little Gransden Air and Car Show 2015 will be raising money for Children in Need and local charities.\nThere will be more than 20 planes doing flypasts on the day which can be seen from 1pm to 5.15pm. Among the craft taking part is a Vulcan XH558, BBMF Hurricane, P-40 Kittyhawk and a P-51D Mustang.\nIn addition there will be a display of around 500 vehicles covering the full spectrum of ground based transport from 100 year old steam through vintage, classic and modern vehicles, motorcycles and supercars.\nThere is also going to be a vintage military vehicle displays seen in the area with drivers in period dress to match.\nTickets for the show are \u00a340 for a family ticket of two adults and two children in advance. They are \u00a316 for adults, \u00a312 for OAPs and \u00a38 for children. Youngsters under five get free entrance. They can be bought on the gate but will cost extra.\nFor further details about the event or to book tickets in advance visit www.littlegransdenshow.co.uk.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 268.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.beenaroundtheglobe.com/yerevan-french-city-armenia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:49Z", "digest": "sha1:RV3MRSWXOIRX7IMZIMQXWRNWAGCUIP4G", "length": 8365, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.beenaroundtheglobe.com", "title": "Yerevan, a french city in Armenia - Been Around The Globe", "raw_content": "Sep 9, 2017 | Posted by\tRoobens | Armenia, Caucasus, Europe\t|\n\u201cSo\u2026 You\u2019re french?\n\u2013 Why are you coming here, in Armenia?\n\u2013 For tourism.\n\u2013 You come from France and you want to visit\u2026 Armenia!!!???\n\u2013 Huh\u2026 Yeah I want to visit Yerevan.\n\u2013 All right\u2026 Oh I get it, you come here to visit friends who live in Yerevan right?\n\u2013 No no, I\u2019m traveling by myself\u2026\nThe guy at the customs exchanges a knowing look with his colleague, and then started jabbering in Armenian. I didn\u2019t get a word except \u201ctourism\u201c, and they literally burst out laughing!\n\u201cOkay, said the customs officer, clearly pleasantly surprised. Welcome to Armenia!\u201d and he stamped my passport!\nHere we go! After a few hours spent in a van coming from Tbilisi (the driver was driving like crazy!), I left Georgia to go to Armenia, actually to go to its capital, Yerevan! In Tbilisi, a handful of drivers, all Armenians, patiently wait for passengers to go to Armenia. Once the van is full, they just go! I knew where to find them and of course, when they saw me, they asked me where I was from. When they found out I was from France, they went crazy \u201cWoooooow! France!? We loooove this country! Charles Aznavour! Zinedine Zidane!\u201d And I had a better treatment than the other ones \ud83d\ude00\nAnd it was just getting started! I knew Armenia and France were in good terms and had a good relationship, but not to that extent! They say \u201cMerci!\u201d to say thank you, just like in French. In Yerevan, I saw the France Square, a few french caf\u00e9s. Like Luang Prabang in Laos, you can really feel the French influence. They are also big billboards with Charles Aznavour on them, there\u2019s a Charles Aznavour Square, and a Charles Aznavour Museum!!! It was closed during my stay in Yerevan, this museum in honor of the French singer exhibits his discs, books, awards, photos of the artist\u2026 For those who don\u2019t know him, Aznavour is a French singer and has Armenian origins\u2026\nWith all this, I almost felt like I was home! The Armenian people I talk to are charmed when I tell them I live in Paris. Aznavour\u2019s name comes out systematically when I say I\u2019m french. He\u2019s not the only one of Armenian descent. I completely forgot this, but the Kardashian family is from Armenia, too! And some Armenian girls I talked to in a bar really wanted to remind me this \u201cThey\u2019re from here, not from the US!\u201d It\u2019s funny though, I\u2019m not even lying but some of them were looking like the Kardashians a bit! Anyway, references change, it really depends who you talk to\u2026\nAstvatsatsin church\nThose girls I saw in the bar in Yerevan are not completely wrong. If you look at the family tree of the Kardashian family, a few generations ago, this family was still in Armenia. I don\u2019t know them that much to tell you exactly when they migrated to the US, but it was probably around 1915. For those who where not sleeping during history class, 1915 is the year the Armenian Genocide took place. Estimations say 1.2 million Armenian were killed by the Ottoman government (Turkish people). To this day, Armenians hate Turkish people, because Turkey never recognized the genocide.\nThe blue mosque. I couldn\u2019t get in, since I was wearing shorts\u2026\nTurkey is not the only country Armenia despises. There\u2019s also the neighboring country, Azerbaijan. But why? An area, Nagorno-Karabagh. After the USSR\u2019s dissolution, Nagorno-Karabagh, populated by 80% of Armenian people, became part of Azerbaijan. Nagorno-Karabach wants its independence, or to be part of Armenia. And Armenia wants this region to be part of their country. Because of this disagreement, Armenians cannot go to Azerbaijan, and vice versa. No flights/trains/buses from one country to the other, and they\u2019re like side by side. In Armenia, I tried to check Azerbaijan Airlines\u2019 website, it was blocked\u2026 I had to use a VPN\u2026 Anyway, the conflict lasts for decades\u2026\nWalking around in Yerevan is enjoyable. Although this is the capital city, the traffic is not too dense. You\u2019ll find a lot of bars, shops, groceries, etc\u2026 Located underground! A little bit confusing at first! A few times, I saw in the city play ping pong tables, and people playing. Since it was reaaally hot during my stay (37\u00b0C/99\u00b0F), I saw a lot of women in the streets with umbrellas to protect them from the sun (umbrellas, not parasols!).\nIn the evening, go to Republic Square, in front of the History Museum of Armenia. You\u2019ll see water jets in the fountain! Very beautiful, a lot of people are presentto admire the water jets, mostly families. This is where I noticed that unlike Georgia, people come to me in the street just to say hi. I also noticed I get the \u201cCan I get a picture with you?\u201d a little bit more than before. It\u2019s ok, it\u2019s always asked corteously\u2026\nThe armenian food is honestly good. They like to eat tabbouleh, and soups in general. If you go to Yerevan, I suggest you to test out the \u201cTavern Yerevan\u201d restaurant (there are a few ones in the city), to eat typically Armenian food. As for alcohol, Armenia produces good red wine, but the Ararat is very popular! This is cognac!\nA little bit like Mother Georgia in Tbilisi, there is Mother Armenia in Yerevan. This monumental statue is located in Victory Park, in the heights of the city, just next to a small theme park. Since the statue is in the heights of the city, it feels like Mother Armenia is watching and taking care of the city.\nRepublic Square is a central place in Yerevan. This is where you\u2019ll see the history museum of Armenia (haven\u2019t been inside), but also the government of the Republic of Armenia, and a beautiful fountain in front of the museum.\nCascade complex is also very popular in Yerevan. From the outside, you\u2019ll see stairs with fountains and gardens. From the inside, there\u2019s the Cafesjian Museum of Art, an art museum with different exhibitions.\nOne of the most famous cathedrals of the country is Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral. This is the biggest church in Armenia, dedicated to Gregory the Illuminator. Obviously, this cathedral reminds of the Holy Trinity cathedral in Tbilisi. This cathedral is also quite new (2001), to celebrate the 1700th anniversary of the proclamation of Christianity as a state religion of Armenia.\nYerevan is not a capital like the ones we\u2019re used to see. There\u2019s not too many people, and it\u2019s enjoyable to walk around. Being french there helps, I can tell!\nInfo to visit Yerevan\nAre you going to Armenia? Do not leave home without a travel insurance!\nIt\u2019s not hard to find accommodation in Yerevan. Check Booking or Hostelworld. Or you can compare hotel rates on HotelsCombined. If you stay in a hostel, don\u2019t forget to get a power strip, sometimes there are not enough outlets for everyone.\nI\u2019m loving the architecture and the historical context is really interesting! This country (region) has never been on my radar but my interest is now piqued. I wonder if I could get by with just English there.\nThank you! Yes no problem, people speak English there as well, you can go!\nHello Roobens. this is Paul. I am from Jamaica. I am also planning to go to Armenia very soon. By the way, I also once lived in France and might return soon;\nMy question is, as a black man, which group of people do you find to be more friendlier, less racist and more open to you, Armenians or Georgians\u2026.?\nas well what country and capital city is more interesting for the people, beauty, culture and modernity?\nHey Paul! Both were nice, and they\u2019re not racists. But I feel like Armenians were more friendly. Some of them naturally came to me just to say hi, and it didn\u2019t happen in Georgia. They were also asking for pics in Armenia, or telling me \u201cEnjoy your stay in Armenia!\u201d. Again, it didn\u2019t happen in Georgia.\nThat doesn\u2019t mean Georgians are not good people, just that Armenians were more open to talk to me, and clearly expressed how happy they were, seeing a black man visiting their country. I\u2019m still in touch with an Armenian family I met in the street. It was on Republic Square. The kids came to me, and then their mom, we talked for at least one hour and then we exchanged contacts. We still talk every now and then!\nBeauty? Culture? Tbilisi, and there are more things to visit there. People? Yerevan without a doubt! Modernity is more or less the same in both cities. I preferred Yerevan, but my opinion may be too biased, I met great people in Yerevan and we had a lot of fun, therefore I had a better time there.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 11671, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 277.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.berenschot.com/expertise/more/virtuele-map/communication/radical-new-role/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:21Z", "digest": "sha1:H3BLDWIGFPCZAYHSNH553SDLNC5VWUTJ", "length": 4706, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.berenschot.com", "title": "Radical New Role for Press Officer - Berenschot International", "raw_content": "Radical New Role for Press Officer\nThe press office in large organisations will acquire a new role. There is less time and attention for traditional press briefings. The attention is shifting to direct contact with citizens and stakeholders, coaching employees in communicating in this respect and communicating your own story via social media. There also is talk of reviving internal communications. This is evident from the Communication Benchmark 2015 carried out by the management consulting firm Berenschot under contract to the Directorate-General for Public Works and Water Management (Rijkswaterstaat). Thirteen large organisations participated in the benchmark.\nThe character of press briefings is changing. Communicating with the media as a press officer no longer has the same urgency. The same applies to sending press releases. The press officer is increasingly assuming a communications coordinator role. He/she brings external signals into the organisation, has access to a large network, establishes links and coaches others within the organisation in speaking with the media and other stakeholders.\nFurthermore, the time of major reorganisations of communication departments is over. While a few years ago, communication departments and budgets were significantly cut back (up to 30 percent), we are now observing that budgets are stabilising or perhaps declining somewhat over the coming years.\nThe communicating organisation\nGovernment organisations and companies are increasingly evolving into communicating organisations. In a \u2018communicating organisation\u2019 the sender of a message is no longer the communication department or the press officer, but rather the employees themselves. They often make use of a broadly supported corporate story. The communication department coaches employees and managers for this purpose. It supports them in their ambassadorship.\nThe communication department's new approach\nInternal and external communications increasingly flow into each other. Furthermore, communications is centrally managed. The communication department translates policy objectives into communication frameworks and positions itself as advisor and coordinator. At the same time, the available FTEs are positioned as closely as possible to the primary process.\nIn addition, these organisations are setting up a social newsroom to strengthen external communications. This enables them to disseminate their own content, scan the environment and where necessary immediately respond to relevant tweets, posts and blogs. Furthermore, internal communications is also gaining in importance. In recent years, internal communications was struggling with reduced attention and considerable cost reductions. Today, internal communications is once again being deployed and sometimes is the subject of investment, but then with a new, more strategic role, namely as coach of the communicating organisation.\nChange of the media landscape\nThe motivation behind this development is the change of the media landscape. Everyone is communicating. The traditional media landscape is shrinking. The organisations that participated in the benchmark are noticing that media budgets are declining. Journalists are less focused on their organisations and as a consequence also are not as well informed. In addition, there is a phenomenal emergence of social media.\nAs a result, organisations must more proactively supply their own news and tell their own story. Furthermore, it is prudent to be active on social media 24/7 to follow discussions and to be able to respond quickly.\nBerenschot developed the Communication Benchmark under contract to the Directorate General for Public Works and Water Management (Rijkswaterstaat). The goal is to acquire insight into the organisation of communications and the press office within various organisations and to learn from this.\nIn addition to Rijkswaterstaat, a total of 12 organisations participated in the benchmark, including the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration, the Ministry of Defence, Staatsbosbeheer (Netherlands Forestry Management Agency), ProRail, the Municipality of The Hague, the Province of Utrecht, the Province of Zuid-Holland, Rabobank, Inspectie voor de Gezondheidszorg (Healthcare Inspectorate) and the Unie van Waterschappen (Association of Water Boards).\nContinuation of the benchmark\nTo continuously track developments in the area of communications and the press office, Berenschot will continue the Communication Benchmark over the coming years. A new benchmark will therefore be conducted at the end of 2016. Interested organisations can now register. Participants will receive a specific report.\nSummary Communications Benchmark 2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 6858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 228.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.berklee.edu/careers/roles/business-manager", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:25:16Z", "digest": "sha1:M3U33XIWC632E6JWBCPLBZFAAR7AYIJD", "length": 4693, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.berklee.edu", "title": "Business Manager (Personal) | Berklee College of Music", "raw_content": "Business Manager (Personal)\nCompany Manager (Theater), A&R Administrator, A&R Director, A&R Manager, and Artist Manager\nPersonal business managers oversee their clients\u2019 financial affairs. Duties include paying bills, collecting monies owed, and ensuring the proper handling of taxes, budgets, investments, and contracts.\nCareer Communities Homepage / Business Manager (Personal)\nWhat Does a Business Manager (Personal) Do?\nWhile an artist's manager is involved in every aspect of the artist\u2019s professional life, personal business managers are concerned exclusively with their clients' monetary success. Typically, a personal business manager is one part of a team of support workers who help their client\u2014often a successful performer or performing group\u2014to navigate difficult legal and financial decisions that arise in the course of working in show business. In addition to the personal business manager, this team is likely to include an entertainment attorney, an agent, and a general purpose manager. Cooperating with each member of this team, personal business managers work to put in place a cohesive financial plan that maximizes their client's earning potential.\nAlthough specific duties will vary depending on the scope of a particular client\u2019s career, business managers are certain to file taxes, monitor income and pay bills, oversee royalties, and follow up with third parties to ensure timely payments. A business manager also may be called upon to negotiate with record companies, merchandising firms, and publishing companies; seek out endorsements and sponsors; participate in the planning of recording and tour budgets; and counsel the artist on investment strategies. When certain types of problems arise\u2014a contractual dispute, for example\u2014the business manager is often the one to resolve the issue. While day-to-day contact with artists is usually limited, clients can expect to receive monthly reports from their business managers.\nFounder and Chief Executive Officer, Main Street Advisors\nBusiness Manager (Personal) at a Glance\nBusiness managers are typically well educated, possessing some form of business credentials, often an MBA degree. Some business managers learn the ropes as administrative assistants to established business managers, who may work at agencies or as independent contractors. Others start out as accountants. Once a business manager proves capable of helping clients save and make money, advancement comes in the form of more prestigious, higher-earning clients, usually by word-of-mouth referral. Business managers can also come to work for large arts-oriented organizations, such as theater and orchestra companies.\nBusiness managers share similar career paths, required skills, and clientele with entertainment industry accountants. However, business managers are not required to be certified as accountants, although many are. Additionally, personal business managers tend to handle more holistic and daily business support for their clients in comparison with accountants, who may meet with clients infrequently. All told, it's difficult to say which of these two roles is higher on the career ladder or provides greater privileges.\nQualified aspiring business managers should seek out opportunities to assist established managers, whether they're freelance or part of a larger financial management company. There are also entry-level opportunities at independent firms, such as Main Street Advisors, WG&S, David Weise and Associates, and Tri Star Sports & Entertainment Group.\nBecause their clients are individuals or small groups, rather than large companies, personal business managers in particular need strong written and verbal communication skills. Individuals who excel at communicating complex financial and legal information to laypeople are especially well suited to work as personal business managers. Additionally, flexibility is key: while some artists want an independent and decisive business manager to quietly run things from afar, others just want someone to consult on difficult financial decisions and provide clarity to confusing contracts.\nBusiness managers generally work during normal business hours out of an office. They can be freelance or employed by financial management companies. Although there aren't many reasons for business managers to leave the office, they may travel to meet with prominent clients. One of the major benefits of working in and around the entertainment industry is that networking might take the form of attending a movie premiere or concert.\nEmployers look for skills learned in the following Berklee programs when hiring for Business Manager (Personal) jobs.\nMusic Business Association", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 551, "original_length": 17614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.berklee.edu/events/somesh-das", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:37Z", "digest": "sha1:MMVO6SOAQPTKUHNFVAI3U5L74LIPA5NR", "length": 34, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.berklee.edu", "title": "Somesh Das | Berklee College of Music events", "raw_content": "Monday / May 28, 2018 / 12:00 p.m.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 524, "original_length": 13245, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 69.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.berlinger.com/en/about-berlinger/salaam-baalak-trust/update-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:37Z", "digest": "sha1:LH3DORZ546Q2XL7GSYJZDP4M472RME4F", "length": 2506, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.berlinger.com", "title": "Update 2018 - Berlinger & Co. AG", "raw_content": "Salaam Baalak Trust - charity project\nA way out of the slums\nSince 2015, we have been supporting the football project run by the Indian charitable organisation Salaam Baalak Trust. The organisation gives children from the slums who perform well at school the opportunity to receive professional football training. Its main objective is to give these talented Salaam Baalak children the chance to put themselves forward as professional footballers or assistant trainers with official football clubs. The organisation seeks to create the basis of this through targeted support from a social, health and educational perspective.\nFootball training for 80 boys\nAround 80 boys attend football training twice a week at two different football pitches. A refuge has been set up in the suburbs of Mumbai for girls, so that they too can attend football training. However, the girls have to walk a very long way to get there. It is of great concern to the Salaam Balaak Trust to ensure the safety of these girls. For this reason, training has unfortunately had to be cancelled. A search is currently underway for a suitable football pitch for the girls, so that training can be offered again to them too.\nTwo of the older young footballers, Akash Yadav and Sunny Kadam, have been selected for class D training. After successfully completing their training, both of them will be able to work as trainers. What a great success!\nAllow us to briefly introduce these boys:\nSunny Kadam\nSunny Kadam was born in 1993 and lives with his brothers and sisters and mother on the streets around Grant Road railway station. He left school in year 4, but as a result of the Salaam Balak aid programme, he has managed to return. He successfully completed primary school and now attends the Junior College. Over the years, Sunny has made a name for himself as something of a performer in sports such as judo, football and track and field athletics, and has already won several competitions. He is very motivated, reliable, honest and a team player.\nAkash Xadav\nAkash Xadav was born in 1999 and lives with his parents and four siblings on the streets of Girgaum Chowpaty. The family sells toys and balloons on the beach. Akash completed his training thanks to Salaam Baalak. He is a strong football player and a talented performer. Like Sunny, he has also won trophies in various competitions. He is a passionate footballer, an honest and committed young man and was also selected for trainer training because of his positive qualities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 311, "original_length": 6447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 246.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.beverlyhillscardiology.com/when-is-shortness-of-breath-something-more-serious/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:02Z", "digest": "sha1:CHAWWDKJUQXJEZPGTLHC2OEO7JUM77L5", "length": 2729, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.beverlyhillscardiology.com", "title": "When is Shortness of Breath Something More Serious? - Beverly Hills Cardiology", "raw_content": "Shortness of breath that is caused by exercise or congestion is common and typically does not require a visit to the doctor. However, there are certain situations in which shortness of breath may be a sign of a serious underlying cardio condition. If your shortness of breath can be described by one or more of these following features, you should be evaluated as indicated:\nSudden and severe breathlessness that may or may not be accompanied by chest pain: Call 911 or have someone call on your behalf.\nAccompanied by an inability to function: Call 911 or have someone you know transport you to a local hospital\u2019s emergency room.\nAccompanied by fainting or nausea: Call 911 or have someone you know transport you to a local hospital\u2019s emergency room.\nExperience wheezing or tightness in the throat: If it is mild, contact your physician\u2019s office during business hours. If it is severe, call 911 or have someone transport you to a local hospital\u2019s emergency room.\nAccompanied by blue lips and fingertips: Go to urgent care or arrange for the soonest possible appointment with your physician. If you feel your breathlessness is getting in this situation, call 911 or have someone transport you to a local hospital\u2019s emergency room.\nAwakened from a sleep feeling breathless: Call for a primary care appointment so that you may be evaluated by your physician.\nAccompanied by swollen feet or ankles: Seek the advice of your primary care physician at your earliest convenience.\nLong-term repetitive episodes: Make an appointment with your physician at your earliest convenience. If you physician cannot identify a cause, create a log that notes the days and times of the episodes; the severity of the breathlessness on a scale of 1-10; any accompanying pain on a scale of 1-10; and any other symptoms you are experiencing when the breathlessness occurs. Once you have a log created, provide this information to your physician to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of your shortness of breath.\nLos Angeles Cardiology\nWhen you are experiencing bouts of shortness of breath, you should be thoroughly examined by an experienced physician trained to assess whether your symptoms are signaling a detrimental health condition. To ensure that you do not have an underlying heart or lung condition that has not been diagnosed, contact your physician or ask for a referral to a specialist to be certain you are receiving the highest level of care.\nIf you have been diagnosed with a heart condition or you are seeking medical advice from a highly trained cardiologist, please contact Beverly Hills Cardiology today at (310) 858-6500 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Shervin Eshaghian M.D., one of the top-rated cardiologists in California.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 4632, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 316.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/257975586/iraqi-fm-condemns-attack-on-iranian-consulate-in-basra", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:03Z", "digest": "sha1:H4JXXIOVRU67BZIYG4ZGK3GOQHOJZD6A", "length": 1698, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.bignewsnetwork.com", "title": "Iraqi FM Condemns Attack on Iranian Consulate in Basra", "raw_content": "Iraqi FM Condemns Attack on Iranian Consulate in Basra\nTEHRAN (Tasnim) - Iraqi Foreign Minister Ibrahim Al-Jaafari condemned a recent mob attack on the Iranian consulate in the Arab country's southern city of Basra, saying that Baghdad regards the move as an attack against its own consulate, local reports said.\nJaafari said such moves (setting fire to the Iranian consulate) is not acceptable by the Iraqi government and people as well as those demonstrators who had legitimate demands.\n\"This attack was not only against Iranians but we regard it against ourselves,\" he said, adding that those who attacked the consulate do not represent the Iraqi nation.\nThe top diplomat further made assurances that the Iraqi judiciary will bring the perpetrators to justice and said it will soon become clear that the elements are stooges of some who seek to undermine Iran-Iraq relations.\nIn the Friday attack, a mob of Iraqi protestors stormed the Iranian Consulate in Basra, destroyed the diplomatic mission's properties, took down the flag of Iran and torched the building.\nLater in the day, the Foreign Ministry summoned the Iraqi ambassador to Tehran in protest at the attack and the Iraqi police's inaction despite the recent threats against the Iranian diplomatic mission.\nEleven people have been reported killed in the violent protests against corruption and lack of basic services in Basra over the past week.\nThe Iranian consulate's building was not the first to be set on fire. The angry demonstrators had earlier set government buildings ablaze as well. The buildings included the headquarters of the local government, the ruling Dawa Party, the Supreme Islamic Council and the Badr Organization.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 583, "original_length": 11696, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 313.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.birds.com/species/a-b/anhinga/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:41Z", "digest": "sha1:OAAMMZFIDJW5Z44IGJDPVNVUJNZ7ORJO", "length": 2040, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.birds.com", "title": "Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) : Birds.com: Online Birds Guide with Facts, Articles, Videos, and Photos", "raw_content": "Browse > Home / Species / A-B / Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga)\nThe Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) is commonly known as the snakebird, black darter or American darter, and it is closely related to the darter species. The Anhinga has a wingspan of about 4 feet, and is between 32 to 36 inches in length. They are black in color, with smallish heads (almost snakelike), long bills and have patches of almost a silver color on their wings. The most common areas to find the Anhinga, would be South America, between the southeastern United States up to Argentina, and in specific warmer areas of North America.\nThe Anhinga does have a preferred diet of fish, but will also eat water snakes, tadpoles, frog eggs and young alligators. Therefore, they will live near streams, water canals, fresh water swamps, bays, lagoons or any watery area that can provide them with food. Anhingas have an extraordinary way of hunting for their food. The feathers of an Anhinga are fully wettable; this enables them to dive underwater for their catch, staying under water for quite lengthy periods at a time. They will either swim with only their heads sticking out and dive into the water, or dive down from the air. This significant feature also has its negative side, chiefly a loss of body heat. It is not uncommon to find a snakebird sitting in the sun with its wings open for hours, as they dry their feathers and warm up again.\nPrey is often speared with their bills and either tossed into the air so that fish can be swallowed head first, or at times, the catch can get stuck on their bills, forcing the Anhinga to return to shore and hit the fish off against the rocks. When Anhingas\u2019 are heading toward their breeding time, a blue ring forms around their eyes. They build their nests in trees above the water, and construction materials are usually sticks, after which nests are lined with leaves or moss. The female snake-bird will lay about three to five eggs, and the eggs are light blue in color. The incubation period for the eggs is approximately a month.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 8580, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 222.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/postgraduate/courses/taught/gees/air-pollution-mgt-ctrl.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:46Z", "digest": "sha1:GIRKVAZJ6RICRCYPSN62RXS6XD2AA7BM", "length": 20877, "nlines": 103, "source_domain": "www.birmingham.ac.uk", "title": "Air Pollution Management and Control MSc/Diploma - Postgraduate masters degree programme - University of Birmingham", "raw_content": "Home > Postgraduate > Postgraduate courses > Postgraduate taught degrees > Air Pollution Management and Control MSc/Diploma\nMSc: 1 year full-time, 2 year part-time routes available; Diploma (taught modules only): 1 year full-time, 2 year part-time routes available\n\u00a321,690 (International Students)\nDr Zongbo Shi (Programme Leader)\nz.shi@bham.ac.uk\nEmail: gees-pgtadmin@contacts.bham.ac.uk\nAir pollution damages human health, ecosystems and vegetation, and is expected to worsen in many regions. Every year, air pollution costs EU economies US$ 1.6 trillion and is linked to 7 million premature deaths globally. Developing effective strategies for the management and control of air pollution is a key environmental challenge facing society today.\nThis course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the causes and effects of air pollution, and the management measures and engineering technologies available for its control. This is a recognised and sought after qualification within the professional environmental field in the UK and abroad. Students successfully completing the course find employment as air quality experts within environmental consultancies, industry or local government departments.\nThis programme is accredited by the Committee of Heads of Environmental Sciences (CHES), the education committee of the Institution of Environmental Sciences (IES). CHES is the collective voice of the environmental sciences academic community and serves to enhance the quality of environmental education worldwide. A programme accredited by CHES is assured to meet high standards, contain a strong component of practical, field and theoretical activities, and has excellent opportunities for training, work experience and links to the professional environmental sector. Students enrolled on CHES accredited programmes can apply for free Student Membership of the IES and for a fast-track route to membership once they graduate, starting you on a route towards becoming a Chartered Environmentalist or Chartered Scientist.\nThe programme is also accredited by the Institute of Air Quality Management.\nAnswering your questions and concerns about the outcome of the EU referendum.\nThe course combines taught modules with an independent major research project. The taught modules introduce the nature of our atmosphere, its composition and meteorology, air pollutant emissions, air pollution chemistry and climate change / carbon management, together with the practical measures used to limit emissions from sources ranging from power stations to vehicles and the legislative and policy framework used by national and local authorities to enforce air quality objectives. The research project allows students to undertake an in-depth investigation of a particular aspect of air pollution of interest to them, and further their level of understanding.\nThis programme is run by the Division of Environmental Health and Risk Management.\nAbout the Division of Environmental Health and Risk Management\nThe Division is based in the well-equipped, purpose-built facilities of the University's Public Health Building. Research attracts extensive funding from many sources, including the Department of Transport; the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA); the Environment Agency; the Department of Health; the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and European Union. The collaborative nature of much of this work, together with the mix of pure, strategic and applied research, often involving interdisciplinary teams spanning physical, biological, chemical, medical and social sciences, provides a dynamic and internationally recognised research environment.\nThe Division is led by Professor Roy Harrison who is a member of the U.K. government\u2019s Air Quality Expert Group, Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants, and Committee on Toxicity. He often gives media interviews on subjects including the Volkswagen emissions scandal.\nThe University of Birmingham is a leading Russell Group University with an internationally leading research reputation in Atmospheric Sciences.\nThe MSc in Air Pollution Management and Control has been running for over 10 years and is part of the Environmental Health Sciences research group where many of our teaching staff are also leaders in their respective research fields who provide policy advice to UK government, European Union and the World Health Organization.\nThe course is built upon successful air pollution control practices in the UK and underpinned by world leading research in air pollution science and management at the University of Birmingham including:\nThe Air Pollution and Human Health-Beijing Project. We are leading a major collaborative project (\u00a35.5m) between leading UK and Chinese scientists to characterise and propose solutions for the serious air pollution problems in Beijing, which affect the health of this megacity's huge population.\nThe FASTER Project (Fundamental Studies of the Sources, Properties and Environmental Behaviour of Exhaust Nanoparticles from Road Vehicles) is a 2.4 million euro project funded by the European Research Council in which laboratory studies, field measurements and numerical models are used to gain new understanding of the behaviour of diesel exhaust particles in the atmosphere.\nThe Birmingham Institute of Forest Research (BIFoR) is a major experiment investigating the effects of a high carbon dioxide environment on forest ecosystems.\nYou will graduate from this course with a recognised and sought after qualification within the professional environment field in the UK and abroad. In the past two years nearly 100% of students successfully completing the course have found employment as air quality experts within environmental consultancies, industry or government departments.\nThe course is accredited by the Committee of Heads of Environmental Sciences (CHES), the education committee of the Institution of Environmental Sciences (IES). It is also accredited by the Institute of Air Quality Management.\nWe offer two qualifications in this area:\nMSc in Air Pollution Management and Control\nPostgraduate Diploma in Air Pollution Management and Control\nThe full-time MSc course runs over a 12-month period, starting in October. The taught modules are delivered in the Autumn and Spring terms, while the summer months focus on the major research project. The full-time Postgraduate Diploma (taught modules only) lasts nine months, from October through to June of the following year.\nBoth courses are also available on a part-time basis, running over two years.\nThe course represents 120 credits in total :\nThe sources, behaviour and fates of air pollutants, and their impact on human health, the built environment, ecosystems and global climate are described in this module. The module also addresses the use of emission inventories, methods and procedures for air pollutant measurement, and integration of these to give effective monitoring networks. Current and future developments in road vehicle technologies are covered, and the process of defining emission standards is studied.\nAtmospheric Physics and Composition\nThis course reviews the basic nature of the atmosphere in terms of its overall physical properties and chemical composition; introduces a range of physical laws relevant in meteorology such as the first law of thermodynamics and the equation of state; reviews cloud microphysics and cloud formation processes as they relate to atmospheric thermodynamics; and introduces the basic radiation laws and radiative transfer processes in the atmosphere.\nThis course explains how the temperature structure and motion of the atmosphere determines the dispersion of air pollutants. Air pollution modelling techniques are also introduced.\nThe basic principles that determine the composition of the atmosphere are introduced and the processes leading to the formation and removal of atmospheric pollutants are described. There is a focus on the chemistry of air pollution phenomena such as urban air pollution (including photochemical smog and ozone formation), acid rain and stratospheric ozone depletion, in the context of changing climate.\nThis module introduces the basic principles and design criteria for the engineering control of air pollutant emissions, from sources ranging from power plants to individual vehicles. Removal technologies of both particulate and gaseous contaminants are included.\nStudents study the policy and institutional framework for the management of air quality. Aspects covered in this module include the use of source emission and ambient air quality standards, air quality management models, monitoring for compliance and the role of air pollutant emission reduction strategies. This is taught in the context of the UK National Air Quality Strategy.\nCarbon Management is an increasingly important consideration for individual organisations through to national governments, with recognition that responsible management and sustainable development require minimising carbon emissions where feasible. This module provides an introduction to all aspects of carbon management. Topics covered include the overall scientific context of the global carbon cycle, global policy aspects (Kyoto, Copenhagen and current UK / EU targets), carbon offsetting and emissions trading, the impact of changing energy sources (biofuels and renewable energy resources, including impacts on air quality) and local carbon management, with a focus on the techniques used by local authorities and individual organisations. The module concludes with a realistic review of the likely near-future global emissions trajectory, considering economic trends in the BRIC nations, and the scope for renewable energy on a national level.\nAir Quality Data Analysis and Interpretation\nThis module aims to provide students with skills necessary for the collection, processing and analysis of air quality data sets. The statistical software packages R will be taught in this module. The OpenAir software package will be taught for advanced air quality data analysis and interpretation.\nOptional module (not assessed) \u2013 If interested, students can attend the lectures in the following module:\nPhysical Climatology and Climate Change\nThe understanding of the variability of the climate system and its inherent changes in time will be a major component to address any questions of natural or anthropogenic climate change. This module will help students to become familiar with the underlying physical concepts as well as with its applications to attribute and detect anthropogenic climate change. The module will cover the basic physical rules, their application in the climate system, basics of the observed atmosphere and ocean general circulation, its 3-dimensional features, and will focus on main modes of large scale variability (e.g. NAO, PNA, ENSO, etc.). The variability on different time scales will be addressed as well as anthropogenic climate change including an impact assessment and an introduction into actual political and social processes related to it.\nThe research component of the course comprises an individual research project into an area of the students\u2019 choice (60 credits).\nThe Research Project allows you to explore an area of air pollution of your choosing to develop an in-depth understanding. Projects may involve laboratory experiments, field measurements of atmospheric composition, computer-based modelling studies or analysis of existing atmospheric data. You will have access to the School\u2019s research and laboratory facilities and atmospheric measurement instrumentation, and also frequently draw upon external links and data sources (for example, through local authority air quality monitoring).\nYou are able to select your own research project topic, and will be supervised on a one-to-one basis by a member of staff with relevant expertise and/or research interests. Projects usually involve a design and planning phase (Jan \u2013 March) followed by the main research phase during spring / summer. The project is assessed through a written dissertation and an informal viva (oral examination).\nA preliminary investigation into how the introduction of the London low emission zone has affected PM10 levels as measured along the Marylebone Road\nAssessment of ozone levels and meteorological effects in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia\nCharacterisation of vehicle exhaust emissions using remote sensing technology\nAn ADMS-based investigation into particulate dispersal in the vicinity of the Scunthorpe steelworks\nChanges to levels of particulate air pollution in hospitality premises across Birmingham following the introduction of the smoke-free England legislation\nAn analysis of the May 2008 ozone pollution episode in the West Midlands\nAn investigation of airborne ammonia concentrations at two contrasting locations in the West Midlands conurbation\nThe atmospheric role of methyl iodide in the continental boundary layer\nThe chemistry of HOx radicals and HONO within a street canyon \u2013 A modelling study\nEvaluation of ADMS-roads in rural street canyons\nSpatial and temporal variation of ozone in Hong Kong and its effect on the surrounding human population\nIs air quality measured to best effect in the Sparkhill area of Birmingham?\nThe effect of ambient particulate matter levels in the UK on visibility\nProfessor Roy Harrison\nProfessor William Bloss\nProfessor Rob MacKenzie\nDr Zongbo Shi\nProfessor Francis Pope\nDr Xiaoming Cai\nDr Gregor C. Leckebusch\nDr Thomas Pugh\nDr Surindar Kishen Dhesi\nDr Juana Maria Delgado-Saborit\nStudent Finance England's new Postgraduate Loan application service is now open for Masters degrees in the UK. The Postgraduate Loan for Masters study will be:\nA contribution towards the costs of study, i.e. it will be at your discretion to use the loan towards fees, maintenance costs or other costs;\nNon-means tested;\nPaid directly to you into a UK bank account;\nFull details and a \"Postgraduate Master's Loan Explained\" video can be found here\nOnline applications are now open via the PGL website.\nStudent Finance England have created a range of resources on their YouTube channel to help you understand the Loan.\nHome/EU students \u00a39,250 FT (\u00a34,625 PT), PGDip \u00a36,167 FT (\u00a33,083 PT)\nInternational students \u00a321,690 FT only, PGDip \u00a321,690 FT only\nOur database contains details of postgraduate taught and research scholarship and funding opportunities available to support your studies at the University of Birmingham. Find out more.\nInternational students can often gain funding through overseas research scholarships, Commonwealth scholarships, UK government (e.g., Chevening Scholarships) or their home government.\nFor further information contact the School directly or get in touch with the Funding, Graduation & Awards via the online enquiries system.\nA 2:1 Honours degree or equivalent in a science or engineering subject, or an unrelated degree or a degree without honours followed by at least two years appropriate postgraduate experience. 2.2 Honours degrees in a science or engineering subject may also be considered depending on individual module marks in key subject areas. In certain cases (for example, for applicants with appropriate professional experience) this requirement may be waived.\nMonday 1 July 2019 is the application deadline for international students who require a visa to study in the United Kingdom. We are not able to consider applications for 2019 made after this date; a new application should be made for September 2020.\nHome/EU students (and International students NOT requiring visas)\nFriday 20 September 2019 is the application deadline for 2019 entry. We are not able to consider applications for 2019 made after this date; a new application should be made for September 2020.\nApplications are open for 2019 entry\n\u201cBeing awarded the Sir Oliver Lodge prize has boosted my professional career and enabled me to provide an extra level of detail and understanding to my clients needs.\u201d\nThe School is well supported and students have access to any equipment and facilities appropriate to their work.\nYou will have access to common software tools used to model air pollution (for example, ADMS and the DMRB as used by many local authorities). These are used in teaching sessions/workshops, and also available for research projects. We also have experience with more specialised packages such as CMAQ for research project use.\nLaboratories and Atmospheric Measurement Instrumentation\nWe are well equipped for atmospheric measurements. Instrumentation available for the measurement of atmospheric particulates (aerosols) ranges from hand-held particle monitors which may be taken into homes and buildings, through various manual and automated filter sampling systems, to TEOM instruments as used for air quality monitoring. On the research side, we operate a number of Aerosol particle Spectrometers and an Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer. For gaseous pollutants, monitors are available to monitor ozone, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, in addition to gas chromatographs which can detect a wide range of organic compounds. The School operates its own weather station, and various meteorological instrumentation is available.\nOther laboratory analytical instrumentation includes GC-MS and LC-MS instruments, ion chromatography and atomic absorption spectrometers which can measure a wide range of environmental constituents and pollutants. Training and guidance on the use of instrumentation is available if you are interested in using these facilities for your research projects.\nThe MSc in Air Pollution Management and Control is taught by staff from the School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences.\nTeaching is delivered through lectures, workshops and problem sessions, and off-campus visits to sites with specific air pollution problems (e.g. an incinerator, landfill site, local air quality monitoring station). We also visit a \u00a315m facility built to study the impact of climate change on terrestrial carbon cycle at the Birmingham Institute of Forest Research (BIFoR). In order to give our students experience of the Management and Control aspects of the course, we make visits to Birmingham City Council Air Quality Group and to the Tyseley Energy Recovery Facility. Teaching sessions are supplemented by online resources which may be accessed remotely and students own (guided) personal reading.\nA feature of the course is the use of external speakers to deliver an expert view through lectures and workshops on specific aspects. These range from experts such as Professor Robert Maynard (formerly Head of Air Pollution for the Department of Health) and Professor Dick Derwent (atmospheric ozone modelling and policy advice) to recent course graduates, now working in consultancy and local government, who run workshop sessions on pollutant dispersion modelling.\nA variety of assessment methods are used, including written coursework, case studies, oral presentations and standard examinations. The major research project is assessed through a written dissertation and an informal viva (oral examination).\nEnvironmental Health Sciences research - School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences\nThe need for graduates in this area is growing due to increasing air quality and climate change legislation, increasing awareness of the impacts of atmospheric pollution and climate change, and increasing government policy towards sustainable futures. Career opportunities exist in air quality management, forecasting and regulation, in industrial emission monitoring and control, in environmental and human health impact assessment and in the transport, energy and waste and chemical industrial sectors. Students completing the course have found employment in environmental consultancy (UK and overseas), local and national government, the Environment Agency and industry, while some have continued with PhD study.\nRecent employment destinations of our graduates include: Mott McDonald, URS Corporation, Mouchel, Temple Group, RPS group, ARUP, WSP Group, AECOM, Enviros Consulting, Scott Wilson, Jacobs UK Ltd, Hyder Consulting, Severn Trent, AMT coffee, Panasonic, Petrobas, Saudi Aramco, Environment Agency, various local and national government departments.\nThis programme is accredited by the Institute of Air Quality Management\nWhoever you are, wherever you come from, we'll make sure you have all the support you need to make the most of your time at Birmingham. We have a student mentor scheme and offer other support, such as disability and dyslexia advice and support, childcare and nursery facilities and financial advice.\nPostgraduate opportunities - School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences\nUniversity achieves significant reduction in CO2 emissions", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 314, "original_length": 27441, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 271.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/university/colleges/eps/news/college/2014/Professor-Mushtak-Al-Atabi,-becomes-Honorary-Professor-in-the-College-of-Engineering-and-Physical-Sciences.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:24Z", "digest": "sha1:XJDEXOKSWWBOOYWWUCW4YEEMZG5JAZBA", "length": 3179, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.birmingham.ac.uk", "title": "Professor Mushtak Al-Atabi, becomes Honorary Professor in the College of Engineering and Physical Sciences", "raw_content": "Home > Our University > Our colleges and professional services > Engineering and Physical Sciences > News > Professor Mushtak Al-Atabi, becomes Honorary Professor in the College of Engineering and Physical Sciences\nProfessor Mushtak Al-Atabi, becomes Honorary Professor in the College of Engineering and Physical Sciences\nProfessor Mushtak Al-Atabi, Dean of Engineering at Taylor\u2019s University, Malaysia, was appointed Honorary Professor of the University of Birmingham, this summer.\nThis appointment further strengthens the important ties between the University of Birmingham and Taylor\u2019s University, Malaysia\u2019s leading private educational institution.\nMushtak Al-Atabi is a Mechanical Engineer. He earned his first degree and masters from the University of Baghdad and PhD from the University of Sheffield. He is currently Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Dean at Taylor\u2019s University as well as Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE). His research interests include: Thermofluids, renewable engineering, biomechanical engineering, engineering education, and academic leadership.\nMushtak has many academic achievements as demonstrated by his citations in refereed journals and the prizes and awards he has received for his Research and Development activities, which include the Taylor\u2019s Chairman\u2019s Award for Excellence. He has also led a number of educational initiatives including pioneering Project Based Learning and CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement, Operate) framework in Malaysia. He also developed and delivered the first MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) in Malaysia in March 2013 and pioneered the use of MOOCs for corporate training and human resource development.\nMushtak said:\nThe appointment as an honorary professor at the University of Birmingham is a true honour. I have worked with colleagues from the University of Birmingham for the past decade on a whole range of academic projects that focused on building relationships between Taylor\u00b9s University and the University of Birmingham. These projects included offering twinning engineering programmes in Malaysia as well as attracting joint competitive research grants.\nWhat draws me towards the University of Birmingham is the compelling vision of gearing education towards the achievement of human potential and addressing the Grand Challenges for this century.\nProfessor Duc Pham, Head of the School of Mechanical Engineering, said:\nProfessor Al-Atabi has been a close friend of the School of Mechanical Engineering for some years, collaborating with Dr Daniel Espino and Emeritus Professor David Hukins in biomedical engineering. His appointment as an Honorary Professor at the University enhances the collaboration and helps to further strengthen the links between our institutions. We look forward to welcoming Professor Al-Atabi to the School regularly over his appointment period and to creating opportunity for University colleagues to visit Taylor\u2019s University.\nMushtak\u2019s appointment as Honorary Professor comes amid plans for the University of Birmingham and Taylor\u2019s University to further strengthen their relationship, more details of which will be released in the autumn.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 5820, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 173.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.birminghampost.co.uk/business/pontiff-gets-a-beamer-3990280", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:53Z", "digest": "sha1:BJYJPBHZNQUYRHP3FJWJDS2VE67GXT7H", "length": 1119, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.birminghampost.co.uk", "title": "Pontiff gets a Beamer - Birmingham Post", "raw_content": "Pontiff gets a Beamer\nBMW has handed the keys to an X5 full-size sport utility vehicle to Pope Benedict, the world's largest premium carmaker said yesterday.\n\"We are proud to be able to provide Pope Benedict XVI with a BMW car,\" group chief of marketing and sales, Michael Ganal, said following an audience with the pontiff.\nBenedict hails from the small Bavarian town of Marktl am Inn, an hour's drive from Munich, where BMW is based.\nApart from a fleet of BMW C1 covered scooters, the official Vatican car park only has one BMW 5-Series executive and one 7-Series limousine.\nThe well-known \" Popemobile\" by comparison is a modified M-Class SUV built in 1999 by BMW ' s arch rival Mercedes-Benz. The first Popemobile was delivered in 1981 after the assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II.\nStepping up security measures, the Vatican equipped the G-Class with the distinctive bubble in which the pontiff waves to the faithful behind armoured glass.\n\"This vehicle is not the Popemobile,\" a spokesman for BMW said, referring to the X5 now parked in the Vatican.\nBenedict - Joseph Ratzinger - was elected pope in April.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 7978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 311.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.blenheim.nl/lawyers/jongepier.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:41Z", "digest": "sha1:ADRO23ECCFAIHEWLKVW7JIS2YFFKS5DS", "length": 1283, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.blenheim.nl", "title": "Dutch employment lawyer in The Netherlands", "raw_content": "Dutch employment lawyer\nEva is a specialized Dutch employment lawyer in The Netherlands with 11 years of experience.\nEva focuses on advising and litigating in the areas of:\nreviewing, drafting, negotiating and administrating employment agreements\ndeveloping and implementing employee stock option and alternative incentive plans\nwrongful termination and discharge litigation\nincapacity for work and compensation claims\nredundancies and reorganization programs\nnegotiating with trade unions and works councils\nmergers and acquisitions, business transfers and reorganizations\nconducting pre-merger due diligence, coordinating (national and cross-border) restructuring and relocating of employees, and harmonizing post-merger and acquisition employment issues\ninsuring compliance for cross-border personnel databases.\nEva successfully completed a number of post graduate programs in Dutch employment law from the Grotius Academy of the University of Nijmegen and the VU Law Academy of the Free University of Amsterdam.\nEva is a member of a number of professional associations of employment lawyers in The Netherlands and abroad, and she has written a range of articles, given interviews and contributed to a number of publications concerning labour and employment law in The Netherlands", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 5108, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 326.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bloomfieldbeauty.com/blog-1/2018/3/31/bm6g8k1979ezoxblivv8322sn1qvff", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:30Z", "digest": "sha1:3QKDLXHKPAXIQ7IGQLGRIHLKV4CVQFNU", "length": 4732, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.bloomfieldbeauty.com", "title": "Botox vs. Fillers and the Key to Achieving a Natural Look \u2014 Bloomfield Beauty Co. | Prince Edward County Spa", "raw_content": "The world of medical aesthetics is always changing and there are new products and procedures on the market every day, which can make figuring out what you want a bit difficult. Often times, people come to me and say \u201cwhat do I need?\u201d They know that they are aging, and can\u2019t pinpoint what has changed in that slow process. Other times, someone will come to me and point to a tiny wrinkle that\u2019s been bothering them and they know they want it gone. It is not something that needs to be justified or explained. We all just want to feel confident in our own skin, and when you look in the mirror, I want you to love what you see.\nWhile often used together, and mistakenly referred to improperly, Botox and dermal fillers are two completely different injectables. Depending on your wishes and needs, it is important to find a qualified injector who not only takes the time to explain the difference, but who is also able to manage expectations, and product natural looking results. My mission is always the same: use the least (yet effective) amount of product to achieve the goal, so that no one can notice that you had anything \u201cdone\u201d. I like to spend a lot of my time during my consultations explaining the different products and how they work, because knowledge is important to achieving the look you want.\nBotox (short for botulinium toxin) is a potent neuromodulator. It works by blocking the transmission of the signal sent by the brain for a muscle to contract. Indeed, it is the exact same toxin that causes botulism - that thing your grandma warned you about in improperly canned foods that can be lethal - but involves using about one-thousandth of the dose.\nWhen a tiny dose is administered into a specific muscle, it temporarily causes that muscle to relax, and you aren\u2019t able to make the expression that has caused your wrinkle. Botox only lasts about three to four months, so regular treatments are required for maintenance. If your wrinkles are deep, it may take a few consecutive treatments before they completely disappear, whereas if you are starting young (or preventatively), you may only need treatment once or twice a year.\nI like to use the analogy that getting Botox is similar to taking a wrinkled shirt that was on the floor, and hanging it up on a hanger. It takes some time for those wrinkles to fall out, but you definitely won\u2019t get any new ones, and it will look a lot better in a couple of weeks, and almost perfect again in a couple of months. If you don't re-treat once the Botox wears off, it\u2019s like that shirt slipped off the hanger and got crumpled back up on the floor.\nFiller is a thick substance that is injected into areas of the face to replace lost volume. It can also be used to treat stubborn wrinkles that the Botox didn't completely get out (think of it as the iron to really make that shirt look great again).\nThere are a lot of dermal filler options out on the market. There are permanent ones, temporary ones, thick fillers and thin fillers. At Bloomfield Beauty Co., we only use temporary filler for a couple of reasons. Firstly, esthetic trends change. You may not want your high cheek bones or voluptuous lips in five years! Secondly, temporary filler is made of hyaluronic acid, which your body breaks down over time. In emergency situations, or when someone wants to reverse the signs of filler, we can do it instantly with a chemical called hyaluronidase. Depending on the area treated, your filler will only last about one year on average.\nFiller is a lot more versatile than Botox because it doesn't actually stop the muscle from moving, so we can put it almost anywhere. Botox is usually reserved for upper facial wrinkles, but filler can be used to fill in hollow temples, hollowing under the eye causing dark circles, fill in the bridge of a nose to straighten it out, build higher cheekbones, create a more prominent chin and jawline, re-define the lip line, just to name a few.\nWhy In-Person Consultations are Key\nWhile these products are very different, they are also complimentary to each other. Whether they are used alone or thoughtfully combined, the results can be very natural and beautiful. It is important to have a proper in-person consultation so that the prescriber is able to understand how your face moves, check the strength of your muscles, and sometimes physically manipulate areas of your face check for skin laxity and to see how the shape changes when volume is added. Finding a provider who is willing to take the time to properly assess your face is equally important as finding someone who understands your wishes and needs. At Bloomfield Beauty Co., our one-hour consultations are free and there is no pressure to proceed if you aren\u2019t 100% ready.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 5532, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 248.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.blueridgeheritage.com/about/counties-served/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:31Z", "digest": "sha1:FQX65GPACJIVD3TFL3OTPAWTZU466DN6", "length": 127, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.blueridgeheritage.com", "title": "Counties Served - Blue Ridge National Heritage Area", "raw_content": "The 25-county region of the Blue Ridge National Heritage Area includes the Cherokee Qualla Boundary and the following counties:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 3768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 163.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bnlmag.com/2014/06/if-i-stay-unveils-prologue-trailer.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:50Z", "digest": "sha1:6G7LBIQ77OMDZLIDCKVNRLDZXAIMSR34", "length": 886, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.bnlmag.com", "title": "If I Stay Unveils Prologue Trailer - BNLMAG", "raw_content": "Home / Movies / If I Stay Unveils Prologue Trailer\nWarner Bros. Pictures has just unveiled the \u201cprologue\u201d trailer of \u201cIf I Stay,\u201d director R.J. Cutler\u2019s adaptation of the Gayle Forman young adult novel.\nStarring Chloe Grace Moretz and Jamie Blackley, \"If I Stay\" is the story of the gifted classical musician Mia (Moretz) and her boyfriend, Adam (Blackley), an up and coming indie-rock star. Torn between two paths in life, her art or her relationship, Mia is forced to make an even starker choice between life and death when she is caught in a fatal car accident.\nWith her family decimated, Mia lies comatose in a hospital \u2014 having an out-of-body experience. She watches as she\u2019s told that living or dying \u201cis all up to you; whatever fight you got in you, gotta pull it out now.\u201d\n\u201cIf I Stay\u201d is directed by R.J. Cutler (\u201cThe September Issue\u201d) from a script by Shauna Cross (\u201cWhip It\u201d).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 4331, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 297.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bollervaughan.com/prevent-elder-financial-abuse/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:42Z", "digest": "sha1:2WAX3VPJLIV4Y55HDG5CDCDR6RGYYAWC", "length": 2187, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.bollervaughan.com", "title": "Tips for Preventing Elder Financial Abuse", "raw_content": "Elder financial abuse takes many forms, including taking money or property from an elderly person, forging an elderly person\u2019s signature on financial documents, perpetrating scams or cons, and using undue influence or coercion to induce an elderly person to sign a power of attorney, will, or property deed. Unfortunately, most perpetrators of financial abuse are family members, including children, siblings, and grandchildren. Other perpetrators are predatory individuals who seek out vulnerable elderly persons in order to exploit them.\nThere are steps that families can take to protect their elderly loved ones from financial abuse. First, simply paying attention and providing frequent companionship to their elderly family members will decrease their chances of being financially exploited. Those individuals who are isolated and lonely are at a much higher risk of financial abuse. Similarly, you can monitor your loved one\u2019s bank accounts and credit card accounts for unusual activity, including high levels of spending on unfamiliar items or services. This can be an indicator of financial abuse. If your loved one is receiving past-due notices on bills or disconnect notices on utilities, it may be a sign that money is going to places other than the monthly bills, which, again, can signal financial abuse. You also can take steps to educate your elderly loved one about potential scams. Ask him or her to discuss major financial moves or schemes with you or another trusted family member before committing to do anything or spend any money. If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.\nBoller & Vaughan knows the ins and outs of elder abuse law and has the experience necessary to help you through any type of elder abuse claim, including incidents involving elder financial abuse. No matter what type of nursing home facility abuse or neglect is at issue in your case, we are here to help. All too often, residents and their families are reluctant to demand justice for situations that occurred in the resident\u2019s care. In this situation, you can count on your Madison elderly abuse attorneys to guide you through every step of the personal injury claims process.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 5044, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 263.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bookworm.com.au/The-Life-You-Can-Save-Acting-Now-to-End-World-Poverty-9781921520013.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:38Z", "digest": "sha1:PA3TALQGMAAZSDC5ZM6OM3NOULOV2EYG", "length": 1069, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.bookworm.com.au", "title": "The Life You Can Save: Acting Now to End World Poverty | Singer, Peter | 9781921520013 | Australian Society - General", "raw_content": "The Life You Can Save: Acting Now to End World Poverty\nLife You Can Save: Acting Now to End W/Singer, Peter/Paper/1921520019/S040-F\n'What if I told you that you can save a life, even many lives? Do you have a bottle of water or a can of soda on the table beside you as you read this book? If you are paying for something to drink when safe drinking water comes out of the tap, you have money to spend on things you don't really need. Around the world, a billion people struggle to live each day on less than you paid for that drink. Because they can't afford even the most basic health care for their families, their children may die from simple, easily treatable diseases like diarrhoea. You can help them.'\nThe Life You Can Save is the book that Peter Singer has wanted to write for thirty years. It is his argument about how we should respond to hunger and poverty. We live in a unique moment in history where the rich can genuinely help the poor to escape relentless poverty. But this will only happen if the rich care enough to make some small personal sacrifices.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1222, "original_length": 17307, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 189.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bootoutfitters.com/corral/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:31Z", "digest": "sha1:ESDSZOJHD3MU6PJH7LORJIJVYPZAEQ7F", "length": 121, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.bootoutfitters.com", "title": "Corral Mens boots at Boot Outfitters", "raw_content": "Corral Boots launched in 1999, and distinguishes itself with superior quality, ahead-of-the-trend styles and bold colors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 1521, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 176.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.boskelaw.com/Practice-Areas-Overview/Domestic-Violence.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:06Z", "digest": "sha1:QDAGUCCZPAI3DGILOSAHJ3ZC54XQYSPV", "length": 1668, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.boskelaw.com", "title": "Canton Domestic Violence Defense Lawyer | Ohio Spousal Abuse Attorney | Akron, Alliance, Carrollton, New Philadelphia, Barberton, OH", "raw_content": "Canton, Ohio, Domestic Violence Defense Attorney\nI'm Michael Boske, a criminal defense lawyer in Canton, Ohio. I represent clients arrested for domestic violence and spousal abuse throughout Northeastern Ohio. Ohio courts are likely to press charges in cases of spousal abuse, even if the couple reconciles and the victim is does not want to prosecute. In approximately a third of the cases I handle, I am hired by the person who is named as the victim.\nA strong defense is needed in any domestic violence case because the potential penalties are very serious:\nThe person charged is usually thrown out of the house, and a protective order is issued that will prevent the couple from having any contact. If you violate that protective order, you will be charged with a first-degree misdemeanor.\nThe person charged almost always has to post a bond to get out of jail.\nIf you are convicted, you will have a lifelong criminal record. Domestic violence is one of the few criminal charges that cannot be expunged in Ohio. You will be prevented from carrying a firearm or getting a hunting license. If you are in the police or in the military, you will lose your job.\nMany domestic violence arrests are based on allegations in connection with a divorce or child custody dispute when the spouse wants to get the other party out of the house. As a lawyer, I am prepared to try domestic violence cases to protect your interests. I believe that these cases need to be defended aggressively to avoid consequences that can affect you for the rest of your life.\nFor a free initial consultation about your domestic violence case, contact defense lawyer Michael Boske in Canton, Ohio.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 248.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bramptoncollege.com/our-sixth-form-college/academic-features/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:22Z", "digest": "sha1:YUGPDVX6WIBEFWYZ4YCGYNXLDEXAXKVU", "length": 3684, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.bramptoncollege.com", "title": "Academic Features | Top A Level College London | Brampton College", "raw_content": "Brampton College > Our Sixth Form College > Academic Features\nTeaching takes place in small groups. The average class size is 6.9, with a maximum of 9. This enables the tutors to give individual attention to each of the students, taking care of their particular needs. Our teachers are all highly qualified with many years\u2019 specialist A level teaching experience. Many of our staff are A level examiners.\nHomework & Supervised Study\nRegular homework is an integral part of our courses. In general, A level students are expected to spend as many hours each week in private study as they do within the classroom. Students are encouraged to use the College\u2019s spacious study facilities, which are open from 7.30am until 7.00pm. The library is supervised during class time and provides a quiet area for individual study.\nExamination Practice\nExtensive practice at answering examination questions under timed conditions is an essential part of preparing for A level and GCSE exams. Weekly or fortnightly tests are an integral feature of all courses, and a critical factor in the success of our students. The tests help both students and tutors identify areas of weakness and introduce new strategies to deal with any difficulties. This helps students gain the confidence and techniques necessary to succeed in examinations.\nWeekly tutorials are provided in most subjects and these offer an opportunity for students to clarify points of difficulty, review coursework and deal with any individual problems. In these sessions tutors work closely with students to improve understanding and to give greater confidence in dealing with examination questions. Through this \u2018one-to-one\u2019 help, we are able to ensure that each student\u2019s individual needs are attended to in preparation for the exams.\nEach student is assigned a Personal Tutor, who provides support with both personal and academic matters. Students meet their Tutors every week in a timetabled session. The Tutor also plays an important role in advising students about university application and filling in the UCAS form.\nWe are particularly concerned with monitoring the individual progress of all students in the College. Heads of Department supervise closely the academic progress of their students, using information such as weekly test and homework marks and mock exams. In addition, Personal Tutors receive a detailed fortnightly record of their tutees\u2019 performance, which they discuss with them in their regular meeting. The Principal and Vice Principals also meet every fortnight to discuss student performance. This allows us to intervene at an early stage if a student is making insufficient progress towards achieving their aims.\nCounselling & Special Needs\nThe College has a Student Counsellor and an Educational Psychologist who are available for individual consultation should the need arise. In addition, for those students who are adversely affected by exam nerves, the College runs workshops to help deal with the pressure of examinations.\nMany students, although able to understand their subject, have never been shown how to learn and study effectively. This can be the critical factor in obtaining top grades for university. Both the Personal Tutor and individual subject teachers encourage students to develop greater organisational skills and use their time more effectively.\nBrampton College provides monthly feedback on students\u2019 progress, which is available online. Reports are also sent out regularly as well as details of mock exam results. Parents\u2019 Evenings are held in October and February to discuss progress. We value close personal contact with parents and welcome additional meetings whenever necessary.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 6130, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brand-amplification.co.uk/hamper/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:05Z", "digest": "sha1:XDKN32OXADGCDVTX42EDNSRQOLAFD7P4", "length": 1522, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.brand-amplification.co.uk", "title": "Hamper - Brand Amplification", "raw_content": "Last week I received an email saying I have posted a parcel out to you, I hope you have received it.\nMy mind was working overtime, new sample products maybe (I always get excited when we receive new products from our suppliers), a 2019 diary or maybe even free stationery?\nNow don\u2019t lie we all love it when suppliers or even customers give us free stuff.\nI could not wait for Mat to come home with it.\nWhen he got home I was nearly as bad as the kids for wanting to see what it was.\nHaving 4 kids very rarely do I EVER get to properly receive presents as they have normally ripped the packaging open before I even get chance to realise it\u2019s for me.\nThis occasion was no different, Mat had beat me to it and opened it already.\nHowever I forgave him because\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..\nThis package was just EPIC!!!!\nHe revealed the most beautiful hamper I have ever seen.\nI don\u2019t know what I was more excited about, the contents or the packaging.\nIt contained all manor of goodies from Cheese and wine to biscuits and chocolate.\nAnyone who knows me knows how much I would appreciate all of the above.\nThere was no mistaking where it had been bought from either. Talk about amplifying their brand!!\nTake a look for yourself (he had opened it as soon as it was delivered so I only have pictures of the packaging)\nThey well and truly blew my socks off with how they made sure they were recognised and remembered with their packaging.\nIf you need help and inspiration on how you can get your brand seen more contact us on 01543 677794.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2710, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 274.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brandchannel.com/2017/12/11/5-questions-boxed-cmo-jackson-jeyanayagam/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:33Z", "digest": "sha1:HWFR5DBWWRNVPVBUF5TH3ZUDVUDPRDQP", "length": 13469, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "www.brandchannel.com", "title": "brandchannel: Unboxing Boxed: 5 Questions With CMO Jackson Jeyanayagam", "raw_content": "Unboxing Boxed: 5 Questions With CMO Jackson Jeyanayagam\nPosted December 11, 2017\t by\tbrandchannel\nFollowing 15 years of agency life and then almost two years of heading up digital marketing for Chipotle, Jackson Jeyanayagam was hired in November 2016 by Boxed\u2014the online wholesale shopping club with no membership fees\u2014as its first Chief Marketing Officer.\nAs CMO, Jeyanayagam is responsible for overseeing all marketing efforts including advertising, research, digital marketing, social media, public relations, content creation, analytics and customer relationship management\u2014a seamless blend of convenience, creativity and compassion, leavened with humor, purpose and innovation such as its Prince & Spring private label Fruitmojis snack.\nIn announcing his hiring, Boxed CEO and co-founder Chieh Huang called him \u201ca skilled marketer who understands how to reach millennial customers in new and exciting ways. He has proven to be a perfect blend of creative and analytical, and I am confident he will help drive significant growth for our company.\u201d\nHe recently sat down with Ben Arno, Senior Director of Client Services at Interbrand, to discuss how the digital wholesaler is creating a people-centric culture and tech startup with innovation and heart at the center of everything it does\u2014and how predictive marketing, private label products and having a conscience are all part of its brand DNA.\nAs Jeyanayagam comments, \u201cdoing the right thing because we can, thinking about the customer first and telling that story to the masses is going to be critical for us in 2018 and beyond as we grow and scale to the next level.\u201d\nJackson, does Boxed have a people strategy that you view as a competitive advantage?\nYes. There are two pieces for us, being a tech company. Automation, AI is really central to what we do. When you talk about AI and automation, oftentimes people start to assume that human capital is not a part of that equation and that as we evolve it\u2019s much more scalable and more efficient just to automate everything and have everything machine-run and cut people out, when in actuality it\u2019s the opposite. We need those people to not only build and create the things but to implement it while maintaining a culture that can be productive and beneficial as a result of that technology.\nCase in point for us, we have a fulfillment center in New Jersey, one of our three, and we fully automated it over the last few months. We got a lot of press for it but what we got press for was not the fact that we automated it. Automated solutions, that\u2019s nothing new\u2014Amazon\u2019s been doing that for a while. Our story was, we have no intentions to, nor did we, lay off any one.\nThe assumption was that now that we spent all this money and millions on automating, then you\u2019re going to lay people off\u2014and we actually did the opposite. We retrained our entire staff on new skill sets and implemented them into the process of getting efficiencies. So that\u2019s one way we think about human capital and people as it relates to our core business.\nGood morning from the #TeamBoxed fitness club!\nA post shared by Boxed (@boxedwholesale) on Aug 31, 2016 at 9:05am PDT\nThe second piece is just doing the right thing as an organization. It comes from our CEO, and one of our founders, Chieh (Huang), the idea of giving back to the community, giving back to people. One of the things that he did was create a college fund for employees\u2019 children. We have six or seven kids now in college paid for by Chieh. And we did the same thing with a wedding fund, where we pay for people\u2019s weddings up to $20,000. We\u2019ve paid for at least half a dozen weddings so far. So that is another way we think about people.\nThis Thanksgiving, we were honored to deliver 1,000 turkeys to Rev. Milton Williams in Baltimore. @revmilt will be handing them out to the families of community members struggling to overcome addiction. pic.twitter.com/3YX8Vcud5g\n\u2014 Boxed Wholesale (@BoxedWholesale) November 22, 2017\nIt\u2019s really just about doing the right thing because we can. It comes from the heart, it comes from a true place. The insight was built on recognizing those are true pain points for people in terms of financials and if you can help alleviate that, not only is that beneficial for people, obviously\u2014they\u2019re more loyal, they feel vested, they feel like the company really cares for them, which is really important, particularly in this day and age. People want companies and people in leadership positions to have a heart, be sensitive, be authentic. That\u2019s kind of how we think about people.\nHappy Thursday from our Vegas team! \u2b50\ufe0f\nA post shared by Boxed (@boxedwholesale) on Sep 15, 2016 at 5:40pm PDT\nHow do you know it\u2019s right and that it\u2019s working for you?\nRetention is definitely one (KPI), you can\u2019t ignore that, but it\u2019s also productivity and performance. We know what we can do, we move fast, and that\u2019s important. But I also believe it\u2019s a little bit of having your ear to the ground and having a culture that you are connected to. Chieh, for instance, interviews every single employee. The officers are also all involved to day-to-day decisions in a very granular way, so we have a really good understanding of what\u2019s happening in the culture. We do a lot of things together as a company. There\u2019s a lot of transparency within our Slack channel, for instance, and we do weekly \u2018all hands\u2019 (meetings) as well. For metrics, we have quantitative metrics like retention rate and productivity but also qualitative metrics in terms of the feel, what people are saying. As soon as you walk in, you feel it.\nSay it with Fruitmojis, the emoji-shaped fruit snacks available exclusively on Boxed.\nA post shared by Boxed (@boxedwholesale) on Nov 30, 2017 at 9:43am PST\nHow is technology a competitive advantage for Boxed?\nWe think of ourselves as more of a tech company than a retailer. Ask anyone at Boxed and that\u2019s one answer you\u2019ll get consistently: \u2018We\u2019re tech, not retail.\u2019 We just happen to sell goods. Technology is part of what we do, obviously. Our CTO and COO, both co-founders, the ops, engineering and developer teams\u2014they are core to who we are. They are the DNA of the company. A good example is that all of our tech is built in-house, so we rarely go to tools off the shelf and we rarely license platforms. Nearly everything you interface with and experience\u2014from the Boxed app to mobile website to the dotcom\u2014were created with technologies built in-house.\nFor instance, we have an awesome tool called SMART Stockup which predicts when you\u2019re going to run out of something with a very high degree of confidence. It\u2019s based on your behavior, especially after three or four visits, along with other cohorts that look like you in terms of shopping behavior and makeup, so we have a really good sense of when you\u2019re going to run out of something.\nAs a result, instead of you having to prompt a voice-activated command, we can actually just drop you an email/text and say \u2018hey, it looks like you\u2019re going to run out of peanut butter. Would you also like these two other things that you\u2019re likely to run out of in the next week, delivered to your door? Click yes and we\u2019ll ship it right out for you so you don\u2019t even have to open the app.\u2019\nWe refer to this bigger vision as autonomous shopping; that AI technology is built in-house, by our data science team, which sits within the technology team. The automation of our fulfillment center that I referenced earlier is another way that we\u2019ve executed against that vision.\nA third example is our biddable marketplace within our platform; something fairly unique in the e-commerce world (aside from what Amazon has been doing). We\u2019ve always sold placements on the site and give the CPG\u2019s (consumer packaged goods companies) a chance to do custom promos and deals, but we\u2019ve never had a CPC (cost-per-click) bidding model where they can come on and bid for certain audiences in certain occasions or placements on the site (or both). We\u2019ve now built that out and have been rolling it out with a few partners, so it\u2019s pretty new but that\u2019s an area where technology is at the center of the experience.\nIt gives our customers the best opportunities to score deals, specific to them, but it also gives all of our CPG\u2019s a level playing field. That\u2019s one of the best advantages\u2014the smaller companies have a chance to bid and be competitive during key moments as well as with specific audiences. So as you can see, technology\u2019s core to all those solutions. Every day we\u2019re building out an optimizing our technology to improve the customer experience. That\u2019s core to how we think about the business and we don\u2019t see that ever changing, no matter how the market shifts.\nWarby Parker's @parkeretc confirms the theory that Boxed + baby = cute overload\nA post shared by Boxed (@boxedwholesale) on Nov 30, 2016 at 7:01pm PST\nHow are customers responding to the predictive tool?\nPeople love it. If you\u2019re a first-time customer and you\u2019ve bought one thing from us, we\u2019re probably not going to serve that up to you, or you\u2019re probably not going to take advantage of it but it\u2019s great for our most loyal customers; additionally, our B2B customers also love it. Imagine that audience, that busy office manager doesn\u2019t want to spend a lot of time thinking about what snacks and beverages to order for the office. So the B2B potential is massive but it also makes sense for parents, for instance. If you think about diapers and other baby products, it\u2019s a no-brainer. I have a two-year-old and I definitely can\u2019t want to run out of certain things\u2014I would never be able to get her out of the house without her fruit pouches!\nPeople can\u2019t afford to forget things, nor do they have the luxury of time to go shop and think about it. Even if it\u2019s only a few minutes to go on the app and browse and check out, that\u2019s 10 more minutes to put towards something more important\u2014like your family or work. We\u2019ll continue to optimize Smart Stockup and it will also continue get smarter and smarter as more customers continue to come to the platform and use it more. But it\u2019s obviously not for everyone, which is why it\u2019s an opt-in service.\nHow is brand part of your growth strategy?\nIt\u2019s funny. \u2018Brand\u2019 and \u2018brand building\u2019 are very broad terms that get tossed around a lot within the marketing industry (and even beyond). I believe we have a great \u2018brand.\u2019 We know what we stand for as an organization. Now, have we communicated it the way we need to or at the appropriate scale? Have we built out the tentpoles to tell that story to the masses, across all the relevant channels where we need to be? Not at all. That\u2019s the difference.\nWhen people say you\u2019re going to build the brand\u2014I would say \u2018Actually, our brand is built. It\u2019s very clear what our brand is.\u2019 But how we communicate and articulate it is what we/I spend a lot of time thinking about. It\u2019s pretty simple, what we need to accomplish. From a value prop standpoint, but also just as a brand presence, do you understand what the brand stands for as a consumer? Can you relate to it? Do we get you? And of course, do we have competitive pricing and fulfillment experience that is best-in-class? All of that has to be table stakes. But how we communicate what the brand really stands for and why consumers should care is a significant part of our growth strategy.\nOn the 1-year anniversary of our #RethinkPink initiative, @CBS reports on the state of \"pink tax\" across the country https://t.co/Je1uYGJd0v pic.twitter.com/mCymUDEdCl\n\u2014 Boxed Wholesale (@BoxedWholesale) October 12, 2017\nThe litte we have done, it\u2019s clear that Boxed resonates with consumers from several perspectives from the technology to the CX to the wedding and college funds. One good example of that is the tampon tax, or what many referred to as the #rethinkpink campaign; the tampon tax is essentially a tax placed on feminine hygiene products in 30-plus states. So, if you\u2019re in the one of those states buying tampons you could be paying nearly a 20 percent tax\u2014so last year, we decided to cut tax off the price, at our own cost, if you happen to be shopping with us from one of those 30-plus states. That\u2019s what our brand is\u2014doing the right thing because we can, thinking about the customer first and telling that story to the masses is going to be critical for us in 2018 and beyond as we grow and scale to the next level.\nSo how we communicate all of that\u2014what channels, where we spend\u2014are all a part of that strategy for us because we will never have the budgets that the largest retailers have so we have to be smart and prioritize. So while our big priority for this next year is telling that brand story, that doesn\u2019t mean we can and should be on all platforms and in every market. Certain markets make a lot of sense for us based on our customer profile, and there are certain channels that align very well with specific types of audiences; and then of course, there are things we\u2019ll always test and learn\u2014after all, we are a startup! So that\u2019s how we\u2019re thinking about telling our brand story to drive awareness and ultimately, growth for 2018.\nGet more insights in our Q&A series and suggest a Q&A to editor@brandchannel.com.\n\u2190 Twitter CMO Leslie Berland Addresses CES 2018 Gender Imbalance\nBrand News: 10 Things You Need to Know For Tuesday, December 12 \u2192\nreal word names\nOften the most desired of naming approaches, real word naming covers the gamut of constructs\u2013used for descriptive names, suggestive or evocative names, read more:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 14425, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 326.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.braubeviale.de/en/news/press-releases/spectacular-note-snyqtyvxjk_pireport", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:35Z", "digest": "sha1:EFGBM37KPR6GJCBOVGFQHEVYIRIJV5GR", "length": 5601, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.braubeviale.de", "title": "BrauBeviale 2016: closes on a spectacular note | BrauBeviale", "raw_content": "BrauBeviale 2016: closes on a spectacular note\n11 November 2016 // N\u00fcrnbergMesse\n1,117 exhibiting companies came together with almost 38,000 trade visitors\nAfter three successful trade fair days, BrauBeviale has now closed on a spectacular note and is entering its scheduled one-year break before returning in 2018 with fresh ideas. Almost 38,000 trade visitors, over 16,000 of them international, informed themselves intensively at this year\u2019s most important investment goods fair for the beverage industry. The 1,117 exhibitors included regular guests and newcomers, world market-leaders and small and medium-sized companies. They presented everything connected with the process chain: high-quality raw materials, innovative technologies, efficient logistics and stylish marketing ideas. Creative beverage culture was the trend theme on the exhibition stands and in the supporting program.\n\u201cThis is the most successful trade fair triple in the history of BrauBeviale\u201d, said a beaming Director Exhibitions Andrea Kalrait on the last day of the fair, commenting on the visitor figures. \u201cWe registered renewed increases not only in terms of space and internationality, but also among the visitors.\u201d 52 nations were represented on the exhibitors\u2019 side, in particular companies from Germany (586), Italy, Great Britain, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland and Austria.\n98 percent satisfied with the range of products and services at the fair\nThe exhibitors were delighted with the extremely keen interest on the part of the highly qualified trade visitors, 90 percent of whom are involved in the investment decision-making process at their respective companies, according to the result of a survey conducted by an independent institute. Around 98 percent of the beverage specialists were satisfied with the range at the fair. For 91 percent it is already certain that they will be visiting the next BrauBeviale again. The trade visitors from abroad mainly came from Italy, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Russia, Poland and Great Britain.\nSupport program given top marks\nThe trade visitors gave top marks to the supporting program. There was immediate success for the first EXPORT FORUM German Beer, which was already held the day before the fair, as there was for the MicroBrew Symposium. The Forum BrauBeviale with issues taken directly from the sector for the sector, PET@BrauBeviale with important impulses in the beverage packaging sector and, not least the \u201cCreative beverage culture\u201d trend theme, met with great interest among the visitors. In this connection, among others retailers, restaurateurs/caterers and also producers attended the tasting sessions conducted by renowned beer sommeliers and spirits tasters in the Craft Beer Corner. But non-alcoholic beverages also featured at the event: the water-tasting sessions conducted by trained water sommeliers also attracted large numbers of visitors. Exceptional beer specialties were also on offer and provided an experience away from the exhibition centre: in the atmospheric \u201cSchanzenbr\u00e4u & Friends\u201d after-show party or the numerous restaurants and bars, which formed part of the \u201cBierErlebnis N\u00fcrnberg\u201d (Nuremberg Beer Experience).\nBayerischer Bierorden 2016 (Bavarian Beer Award) presented to Horst Seehofer\nHorst Seehofer, Minister President of the Free State of Bavaria, was presented with the Bavarian Beer Award within the framework of the official fair opening on Tuesday. In their laudatio, the Private Brauereien Bayern (Association of Private Bavarian Breweries), the organizer, wrote: \u201cThe Bavarian Minister President is actively committed to supporting the small and medium-sized brewers in relation to numerous issues in the Free State \u2013 as well as the German Purity Law as an element of lived consumer protection and also the protection of Bavarian beer in global trade.\u201d In her opening speech, Ilse Aigner, Bavarian State Minister for Economic Affairs, Media, Energy and Technology, pointed out that almost every second brewery in Germany is located in Bavaria, in Upper Franconia we even have the highest concentration of breweries in the world. We are and remain the country of family-run breweries. That guarantees not only quality but also makes a decisive contribution to the regional value-added chain.\u201d\nEuropean Beer Star 2016: Consumers\u2019 Favourite\nAlready in the run-up to the fair, over 120 experts assessed the 2,103 beers from all continents submitted in 57 categories for Europe's largest beer competition. The world\u2019s best beers, awarded gold medals, were tested by several thousand trade visitors on the first day of the fair, who then voted for their Consumers\u2019 Favourite 2016: gold went to the Belgian-style Witbier from brewery MC77-Birrificio Artigianale (Italy). The silver medal went to Long Sun Brewing (Taiwan) for their amber-coloured wheat beer. The trade fair visitors\u2019 selection for third place was the dark wheat bock produced by Kronenbrauerei Alfred Schimpf (Germany).\nThe list containing all the winners of the European Beer Star 2016 along with the contact data for the breweries, photos and graphics are available on: www.european-beer-star.de\nMake a note of the dates!\nWhile BrauBeviale, Nuremberg, will be taking its scheduled break next year, three Beviale Family events abroad will be held on the following dates:\nBeviale Moscow, 28 February - 2 March 2017, Moscow\nCRAFT BEER CHINA, 17 - 19 May 2017, Shanghai\nCRAFT BEER ITALY, 22 - 23 November 2017, Milan\nBrauBeviale in Nuremberg will open again from 2018:\n2018: 13 to 15 November", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 312, "original_length": 11830, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 331.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2016/05/16/afd-calls-muslims-renounce-political-islam-sharia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:22Z", "digest": "sha1:T2IOBIMZXMEY3UAQZ53K3CCUPLIPR5J7", "length": 2516, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.breitbart.com", "title": "AfD Calls On Muslims To Renounce Political Islam, Sharia", "raw_content": "Anti Mass Migration AfD Calls On Muslims To Renounce Political Islam, Sharia\nAlternative for Germany (AfD) deputy leader Beatrix von Storch has said that while Muslim leaders should not be afraid to get involved in political debate, they should distance themselves from so-called sharia law, which she calls \u201cunconstitutional\u201d.\nSpeaking in an interview with Germany\u2019s Welt, the senior member of the insurgent anti mass migration, and counter Islamification party was defending the movement from accusations that it is fundamentally Islamophobic. Mrs. von Storch said it wasn\u2019t Islam itself, or individual Muslims who were against the German constitution, but sharia law, and political Islam.\nExplaining the objection, Mrs. von Storch said that Muslim campaign groups such as the German Central Council of Muslims \u201chas a political claim to power in most interpretations [of Islam]\u2026 that we do not recognise. This is not a \u2018hatred of Muslims'\u201d.\nBecause these Islamic associations had not made it clear they were against pushing sharia as \u201csecular law, both criminal and civil, [in areas such as] the rules for divorce and the place of women\u201d, these groups must now \u201cdistance themselves explicitly from the civil aspects of sharia\u201d.\nMrs. von Storch said Muslim political groups should affirm that they recognise the primacy of what is known as the Basic Law \u2014 Germany\u2019s written constitution.\nThe clarification of AfD\u2019s position, and the call for Islamic groups to in turn to make clear their support for German legal traditions, comes after the AfD spring conference voted overwhelmingly to adopt the phrase \u201cIslam does not belong to Germany\u201d in their manifesto. The idea was mooted by Mrs. von Storch herself, and was a reaction to the statement by Chancellor Merkel after the Charlie Hebdo killings in Paris that Islam does now \u201cbelong to Germany\u201d.\nAlthough the statement by Mrs. von Storch and the AfD has been treated as highly controversial by the German mainstream media, it does chime with the majority of Germans who are increasingly uncomfortable with the Islamification of Europe in the wake of the migrant crisis.\nBreitbart London reported this month on a new poll which found 61 per cent of Germans rejected the notion that Islam belonged to the country. Another poll last week confirmed this result, with respondents from across the political and social spectrum disagreeing with the idea.\nJust 34 per cent agreed that Islam was part of modern German culture.\nImmigrationIsrael / Middle EastLondon / Europe", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 5526, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 320.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2014/10/09/clinton-super-pac-launches-massive-tech-plan-to-crush-democratic-challengers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:11Z", "digest": "sha1:44A2EQAJXRBKLSNS32JUYASUX5P3WASM", "length": 1312, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.breitbart.com", "title": "Clinton Super-PAC Launches Massive Tech Plan to Crush Democratic Challengers | Breitbart", "raw_content": "Clinton Super-PAC Launches Massive Tech Plan to Crush Democratic Challengers\nA pro-Hillary Clinton super-PAC has launched a massive digital initiative designed to enlist three million Clinton supporters to scare off Democratic challengers from entering the 2016 presidential fray.\nAccording to The Hill, the Ready for Hillary super-PAC spent over a quarter of the $4 million it raised in 2013 on digital advertising. Ready for Hillary also plans to use its database to help Democrats in the upcoming midterm elections.\nGOP strategists say that Hillary\u2019s team is \u201cleaps and bounds\u201d ahead in building its technological fortress some 108 weeks before the 2016 presidential election.\n\u201cI don\u2019t think there\u2019s any question about it\u2026 No one else has an organization to speak of, and that could be a huge advantage to her,\u201d former deputy press secretary to President George W. Bush Tony Fratto told The Hill.\nIn the wake of Clinton\u2019s 2008 Democratic primary loss to then-Sen. Barack Obama, Team Clinton has made a concerted effort to achieve digital dominance early. Obama strategists and tech wizards say Clinton is building a tech empire that will far surpass the groundbreaking tech and social media infrastructure Obama erected for both his campaigns.\nThe 2016 presidential election takes place in 761 days on Nov. 8.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 4291, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 324.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brianjobrien.com/publications/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:43Z", "digest": "sha1:7W65PBZ44XU3DKBSRPXTMR7RUBR3XAVH", "length": 3662, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.brianjobrien.com", "title": "Publications \u2014 Brian J O'Brien", "raw_content": "A Subset of Brian O\u2019Brien\u2019s Publications\nO'Brien, B.J., 2018, \"Paradigm shifts about dust on the Moon: From Apollo 11 to Chang'e-4\", Planetary and Space Science\nO\u2019Brien, B.J., 2016, \u201cLearning from China\u2019s moon dust priorities\u201d, Focus, , journal of Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (ATSE), 199, p 28-29\nO\u2019Brien, B.J. & Hollick, M, 2015 \u201cSunrise-driven movements of dust on the Moon: Apollo 12 Ground-truth measurements\u201d, Planetary and Space Science, 119, pages 194-199\nHollick, M., and O'Brien, B.J., 2013, 'Lunar weather measurements at three Apollo sites 1969-1976', Space Weather, 11, 11, pp. 651-660. (AGU Highlighted Paper), https://doi:10.1002/2013SW000978.\nO\u2019Brien, B.J. 2012, \"Starfish Impact Led to Internet Development; 50th Anniversary of Starfish Nuclear Explosion: Conception of the Internet\u201d, Focus, journal of Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (ATSE), 173,\nO'Brien, B.J., 2012, \u201cApollo measurements of lunar dust amidst geology priorities\u201d, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 59, pp. 307-320.\nO\u2019Brien, B.J., 2011, \u201cReview of measurements of dust movements on the Moon during Apollo\u201d, Planetary and Space Science, 59, pp. 1708-1726, doi: 10.1016/j.pss.2011.04.016\nO'Brien, B.J., 2011, \u201cThe Apollo Expeditions and Dust on the Moon\u201d, South Australian Geographical Journal, 110, pp. 77-91.\nO'Brien, B.J., 2010, \u201cA Sticky Lunar Problem\u201d, Australasian Science, 31, Number 1, p.41-42, Jan/Feb\nO\u2019Brien, B.J., 2009, \u201cDirect active measurements of movements of lunar dust: Rocket exhausts and natural effects contaminating and cleansing Apollo hardware on the Moon in 1969\u201d, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 36.\nO\u2019Brien, B.J., 2009, \u201cApollo Moon Dust from 1966 to 2009\u201d, Focus 158\nO\u2019Brien, B.J., Freden, S.C. and Bates, J.R., 1970, \u201cDegradation of Apollo 11 Deployed Instruments because of Lunar Module Ascent Effects\u201d, Journal of Applied Physics, 41, pages 4538-4541,\nBates, J.R., Freden, S.F. and O'Brien, B.J., 1969, \"The modified dust detector in the Early Apollo Scientific Experiments Package\", August 1969, Apollo 11 Preliminary Science Report (PSR), NASA SP-214, Washington, D.C.\nO\u2019Brien, B.J., 2012, \u201cReturn to inescapable sticky dust on the surface of the Moon\u201d, Global Space Exploration Conference, GLEX 2012, 22-24 May, Washington DC.\nO\u2019Brien, B. J., 2012, \u201cPioneering Environmental Governance in Modern Perth: Pacminex and the EPA in 1971-72\u201d, in Urban Transformations: Booms, Busts and Other Catastrophes\u201d, Proceedings of the 11th Australasian Urban History/Planning history\nConference, Andrea Gaynor et al., (eds.), The University of Western Australia, Crawley.\nO\u2019Brien, B.J. & Gaier, J.R. 2009, \u201cLunar Dust in the Lunar Environment \u2013 A White Paper for the National Academies Planetary Sciences Decadal Survey\u201d\nO\u2019Brien, B.J. & Gaier, J.R.,2009, \u201cLunar Dust in the Lunar Environment \u2013 A White Paper for the National Academies Planetary Sciences Decadal Survey\u201d Poster Paper presented by Gaier at Annual LEAG Conference, 16-19 November 2009, Johnson Spacecraft Center, Houston, Texas\nO\u2019Brien, Brian J. (2009), \u201cTowards Optimising Understanding of Lunar Dust from Revisiting Apollo Information\u201d, 2nd Lunar Science Forum, July 21-23, 2009, NASA Lunar Science Institute, Ames, Calif.\nO\u2019Brien, Brian J. (2009), \u201cSynergies of Science and Engineering Cultures in Space Projects in the 1960s\u201d, 2nd Lunar Science Forum, 21-23 July, 2009, NASA Lunar Science Institute, Ames, Calif. (Invited Paper and Forum).\nGaier, James and Brian J. O\u2019Brien, (2009), \u201cCollateral Dust and Its Role on Apollo Space Missions\u201d, 2nd Lunar Science Forum, 21-23 July, 2009, NASA Lunar Science Institute, Ames, Calif.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 4559, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 189.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bridgeworld.com/indexphp.php?page=/pages/bookstore/itemdetailpages/itemdetailpage_1946.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:09Z", "digest": "sha1:FNBW2VRLIWGKOWA5S3Q45CYNIBC56VUG", "length": 490, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.bridgeworld.com", "title": "The Bridge World", "raw_content": "Systems based on a short club opening with transfer responses are becoming sufficiently popular that, even if one does not wish to use them oneself, it is a good idea to know something about how they work and how to defend against them, as more and more opposing pairs are employing such methods. This booklet gives a general overview of this type of system then goes on to discuss one complete method in detail, before suggesting a simple and practical defensive scheme to use agains them.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 1911, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 164.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brighthubeducation.com/lesson-plans-grades-1-2/43748-months-of-the-year-poem-lesson-plan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:18Z", "digest": "sha1:EI57FLGICZ6Y255Z3SYC7YAT6ZZL5PBO", "length": 2176, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.brighthubeducation.com", "title": "Writing a Poem on the Months of the Year: Lesson for Grades 1-2", "raw_content": "Writing a Poem on the Months of the Year: Lesson for Grades 1-2\nLesson Plans & Worksheets for Grades 1 & 2 / By Cheryl Gabbert / Teaching Grades Pre-K to 5\nBefore Writing the Poem\nStart out this lesson in poetry writing with a brainstorming session. Bring some seasonal items to class and hold them up. Ask the students which month of the year the item makes them think about. You could bring a valentine, an umbrella, a pair of mittens, a Christmas ornament, and a plastic pumpkin. Bring items that are associated with specific times of the year. Students can call out the month they associate the item with. Now name a month, and have students say things they think about when they hear the name of the month. For example, say \"March\", and let the students name things that remind them of March. You might hear, \"St. Patrick's Day, green, Spring, or kites\". This brainstorming exercise will help students prepare for the poetry writing assignment.\nStudents will write a rhyming poem with 12 stanzas describing each of the 12 months of the year.\nThis poem should describe each month in a single, two line stanza. The poem will be a total of 12 stanzas, or 24 lines in length. Each poem will begin with the month of January and end in December. Have students think about each month. What are some things that stand out about the month? What kind of weather occurs during this month? Are there any special holidays or occasions associated with this month? For example, when thinking about January, we think of snow, ice, \"New Year's Day\", and cold, chilly days. Students can start creating this poem by listing each month on a piece of paper, then brainstorming what sort of things are associated with that month. List those thoughts beside each month.\nNow have students create their months of the year poem. Using the ideas they brainstormed, they will put together a poem that describes each month. The end of each first line describing a month should rhyme with the second line. For example:\nJanuary is the month for snow,\nNow is the time the cold winds blow.\nStudents will do this for each month. When finished, students can read their months of the year poem to the class.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2975, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 310.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Costa-Rica/Health-and-welfare", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:28Z", "digest": "sha1:ST4IQSNRHDRTEGCWJ3WVDYRM2R7PFTO6", "length": 8800, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.britannica.com", "title": "Costa Rica - Health and welfare | Britannica.com", "raw_content": "Costa Rica has greatly reduced the incidence of diseases associated with tropical climates. Malaria has been virtually eliminated except in the border areas with Nicaragua; waterborne diseases are rare; and mortality rates are low. The incidence of cancer and heart disease has risen, however. Costa Rica\u2019s Social Security Institute, founded in the 1940s, is often considered a model for other Latin American countries.\nA number of agencies promoting human rights have established headquarters in San Jos\u00e9, including the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Institute of Human Rights. The Arias Foundation for Peace and Human Progress, created in 1988 by \u00d3scar Arias S\u00e1nchez following his receipt of the Nobel Peace Prize, lobbies for gender equity and equal opportunity and peace and security and includes a higher education and research division.\nThe constitution provides for free and compulsory education. The central government oversees school attendance, curricula, and other educational matters. About one-fourth of the country\u2019s budget is allocated to education, and more than nine-tenths of the population is literate. School attendance is relatively high, with more than nine-tenths of children age 6 to 11 enrolled in primary schools and more than three-fifths of students age 12 to 16 enrolled in secondary schools.\nThe University of Costa Rica (1941) has a well-planned, functional main campus in San Pedro, a suburb of San Jos\u00e9, as well as a number of branches in outlying cities; the National University has a smaller campus in Heredia; and the \u201copen\u201d university, Universidad Estatal a Distancia (1977), offers courses by television from offices in San Jos\u00e9. The Autonomous University of Central America (1976) is also located in San Jos\u00e9, as are several private institutions of higher education. Through the initiative of Pres. Rodrigo Carazo Odio (1978\u201382), Costa Rica became the home of the University for Peace in 1980. The Technological Institute of Costa Rica (Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Costa Rica [ITCR]; founded in 1971 in Cartago) provides engineering and other technical training. Scores of foreign universities maintain exchange programs with Costa Rica\u2019s universities.\nMost Costa Rican diversions are cosmopolitan rather than nationalistic in nature. Ticos attend films with great frequency, enjoying international cinema. They listen to an extraordinary variety of music, especially from the many radio stations in the country. Cable television enables them to keep up with global events. Residents of the Valle Central attend the National Theatre, where the music played and the drama performed may come from any part of the world. Extended family and other personal connections through school, business, political, or religious associations are very important to ticos.\nAs a predominantly Roman Catholic country, Costa Rica observes many holy days and feasts. Among the most important are Semana Santa, or Holy Week, when most of the country\u2019s towns suspend business for several days of ceremonies and parades, and the Day of the Virgin of Los Angeles (August 2), which honours Costa Rica\u2019s patron saint and is marked by fireworks and feasting. On a secular level, Juan Santamar\u00eda Day (April 11) celebrates the patriotic heroism of the young drummer boy who, according to the traditional account, set fire to a building housing the troops of the invading American filibuster William Walker, thereby deciding the outcome of the Second Battle of Rivas, on April 11, 1856, but who died in the process. (Some historians question the details of that narrative.) The Guanacaste region, in Costa Rica\u2019s northwest, is known for raising cattle, and in late July several of its towns hold fairs that feature bullfighting, dancing, equestrian competitions, and cavalcades. Celebrations in San Jos\u00e9 draw crowds to its unique collection of plazas\u2014notably the Democracy, Culture, Free Elections, and Social Guarantees plazas.\nCosta Ricans take a strong interest in their pre-Columbian art, which includes large stone statues from the Pacific northwest of the country, exquisitely carved stone spheres (probably cemetery markers) from the Pacific southwest region, and fine figurines of gold and jade. The fine arts have seldom flourished in Costa Rica, but they have received some impetus from government support, particularly with the creation in 1970 of the Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sports. Painting, sculpture, and music all showed considerable development in the latter part of the 20th century. Particular pride was taken in the growth of the National Symphony Orchestra since 1971, with the ensemble playing large halls and also taking music to the countryside. Costa Ricans have been marginally active in the field of literature. Roberto Brenes Mes\u00e9n and Ricardo Fern\u00e1ndez Guardia were widely known in the early 20th century as independent thinkers in the fields of education and history, respectively. Fabi\u00e1n Dobles and Carlos Luis Fallas have attracted international attention as writers of novels with social protest themes. Carmen Naranjo is one of several noted female writers. Among the folk arts, Costa Rica is most famous for its highly decorated oxcarts and wood carvings.\nPainted oxcart, Sarch\u00ed, C.Rica. \u00a9 frerd/Shutterstock.com\nMost of the country\u2019s cultural institutions are centred in and around the capital. The country\u2019s architectural crown jewel, the Renaissance-style National Theatre (1897), on the south side of the Plaza of Culture, features statues, marble staircases, magnificent murals depicting Costa Rican life, and a ceiling fresco. The National Museum in downtown San Jos\u00e9 houses the country\u2019s largest collection of pre-Columbian art. A fine collection of gold objects can be found in the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum, located beneath the Plaza of Culture. The Fidel Tristan Jade Museum contains the largest collection of jade in the Americas. Outside of San Jos\u00e9, Guayabo National Park, near Turrialba, features the country\u2019s only preserved pre-Columbian archaeological site. Because of the small population in the colonial period and the absence of significant wealth at that time, genuine colonial architecture is rather scarce, the most famed example being a 17th-century mission in the town of Oros\u00ed. Cartago\u2019s older buildings, destroyed by earthquakes, have in some cases been restored; new ones like them have also been built.\nJadeite ornament, or \"ax god,\u201d Costa Rica, c. 500\u2013750; Dumbarton Oaks/Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C. Dumbarton Oaks/Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D.C.\nPrevious page Transportation and telecommunications\nconservation: Habitat connections\n\u2026of corridor creation is in Costa Rica. Situated in the Caribbean lowlands, La Selva Biological Station is one of the major centres for research on tropical forests. Occupying an area of about 16 square km (6 square miles), the station is bordered on the south by Braulio Carrillo National Park,\u2026\nThe polished jadework of Costa Rica is famous throughout the Central American area. The beautiful \u201cax gods,\u201d carved from green jade, must have been as sought after in ancient times as they are today.\u2026\nland reform: Latin America\nFor example, the reform in Costa Rica has overlooked land concentration and income inequality and concentrated on the squatters, or par\u00e1sitos, who in 1961 numbered between 12,000 and 16,000 people. The reform aimed at legalizing existing squatter holdings, preventing further squatting, and conserving virgin land. Even this modest program was\u2026\nmedical tourism: History and growth of medical tourism\nFor example, Costa Rica experienced an influx of foreigners seeking cosmetic and dental surgery in the 1980s. By the 1990s physicians there actively worked to attract foreign patients, offering various types of plastic surgery, from face-lifts to liposuction, at low cost. Near the end of the first\u2026\nCentral America\u2013Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement\n\u2026passing between the countries of Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and the United States. It was\u2026\nIn Central America\u2013Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement\nIn Central American Common Market\nconservation and habitat efforts\nIn conservation: Habitat connections\nIn flag of Costa Rica\nIn medical tourism: History and growth of medical tourism\nIn Native American art: Mexico and Middle America\nIn North American monsoon\nIn Costa Rica: Ethnic groups\nJewish Virtual Library - Costa Rica\nWorld Health Organisation - Costa Rica\nCIA - The World Factbook - Costa Rica\nCosta Rica - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)\nCosta Rica - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)\nDaniel Oduber Quir\u00f3s\nRodrigo Carazo Odio\nCosta Rica in the 20th century\nCosta Rica from 1974 to 2000\nCosta Rica in the 21st century", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 259, "original_length": 14732, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 159.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brookings.edu/experts/james-stock/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:36Z", "digest": "sha1:V4S5EKFK43M2U6G4ND6TOCRKPDGUQ7BT", "length": 1413, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.brookings.edu", "title": "James Stock", "raw_content": "PDF File James Stock's CV\nJames H. Stock is a Nonresident Senior Fellow at Brookings Institution and co-editor of Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA). He is also the Harold Hitchings Burbank Professor of Political Economy, Faculty of Arts and Sciences and member of the faculty at Harvard University\u2019s Kennedy School of Government.\nStock served as Member of the President\u2019s Council of Economic Advisers from 2013-2014. Stock is a coauthor with Mark Watson of a leading introductory econometrics textbook and is on the climate advisory panel of Vulcan Philanthropies. He previously served as Chair of the Harvard Economics Department from 2006-2009 and as Co-Editor of Econometrica from 2009-2012. Stock received a M.S. in statistics and a Ph.D. in economics from the University of California, Berkeley.\nHarold Hitchings Burbank Professor of Political Economy, Harvard University\nMember, Council of Economic Advisers (2013-2014)\nDepartment of Economics, Harvard University (2006-2009)\nB.S. Physics, Yale University\nM.A. Statistics, University of California, Berkeley\nPh.D. Economics, University of California, Berkeley\nThe disappointing recovery of output after 2009\nJohn Fernald, Robert Hall, James Stock, and Mark W. Watson\nDisentangling the Channels of the 2007-2009 Recession\nJames Stock and Mark W. Watson\nThe Farm Debt Crisis and Public Policy\nCharles W. Calomiris, James Stock, and R. Glenn Hubbard", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 4136, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 123.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brooklaw.edu/newsandevents/news/2014/10-03-2014?cat=Alumni", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:09Z", "digest": "sha1:AEY3HUAMJSNZIFZTNT44MYD4FWVAY6GY", "length": 2885, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.brooklaw.edu", "title": "Quick Links", "raw_content": "10.03.14 Mayor David Dinkins \u201956 \u201cStill a Team Player\u201d in Magazine Tribute\nFormer New York City Mayor David Dinkins, Brooklyn Law School Class of 1956 is the subject of a recent cover story and special tribute section in a local magazine, The Positive Community. In the wide-ranging feature, Mayor Dinkins recalls his humble beginnings, education, and rise to prominence as New York City\u2019s first African-American mayor.\nAmong his many influences, Mayor Dinkins was sure to cite Dean Jerome Prince, the legendary Evidence scholar for whom Brooklyn Law School\u2019s annual Prince Evidence Moot Court Competition is named. As the Mayor recalls, \u201c[Dean Prince] was so good and had the capacity to explain things so that you could understand them . . . . When we took the Bar review courses that everybody takes to prepare you for the Bar, when we got to the section on evidence, we didn\u2019t even go to the lectures because he was that good. And the Bar exam, the questions on the Bar exam on evidence were far easier than what we had gotten in law school.\u201d\nEntering public service immediately after graduating from Brooklyn Law School, the future mayor quickly impressed an ambitious circle of Democratic Party leaders in Harlem. Recalling his ascension through their ranks in the feature story, Mayor Dinkins gives due credit to Ray Jones and Percy Sutton, also a Brooklyn Law School graduate from the Class of 1950, for instilling in him a passion and persistence for the pursuit of elected office. In 1977, he recalled, \u201cPercy ran for mayor; I ran for borough president. Indeed, I ran three times before I finally succeeded. People used to say to me, \u2018What do you do?\u2019 and I\u2019d say, \u2018I run for borough president.\u2019\u201d\nAs he describes in the article, Mayor Dinkins\u2019 four years in office were defined by the energy and expertise of the team around him. Telling stories \u201csprinkled with names straight out of Who\u2019s Who in New York Politics,\u201d the former mayor highlighted several of his team\u2019s most notable accomplishments, including a deal with Disney that prompted the improvement of Times Square and the contract negotiations that led to the tennis arena where the U.S. Open is held every year. These stories and more make up his recent memoir, A Mayor\u2019s Life: Governing New York\u2019s Gorgeous Mosaic.\nEven today, at 87 years old, Mayor Dinkins remains active in academic and political circles across New York City. As a prominent alumnus, he is a member of the Brooklyn Law School Alumni Association Board of Directors and a regular attendee at Brooklyn Law School events. Most recently, he took part in An Evening with United States Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia at the Brooklyn Academy of Music and the 2014 Alumni Association Luncheon. The Law School is honored to count Mayor Dinkins among its vibrant, diverse, and distinguished community of alumni.\nArticle provided by Jared Brenner '15.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 5241, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 183.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com.au/trump-declines-bipartisan-investigate-khashoggi-killing-2019-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:11Z", "digest": "sha1:R6GENKNKRME2JDG7LYOAZH6V7KSQJBG7", "length": 5921, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.businessinsider.com.au", "title": "Trump accused of breaking law after refusing to report to Congress on Khashoggi's brutal killing | Business Insider", "raw_content": "President Donald Trump will not be honouring a request from a bipartisan group of senators to investigate and report on Jamal Khashoggi\u2019s brutal killing, the White House signalled on Friday.\nKhashoggi, a reporter who wrote for The Washington Post, was killed in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on October 2.\nA bipartisan group of senators in October invoked the Global Magnitsky Act, giving Trump 120 days to investigate and report on Khashoggi\u2019s killing. Friday marked the 120-day deadline.\nCritics say Trump is breaking the law by ignoring the request.\nTrump has been widely criticised for not offering a more forceful response to Khashoggi\u2019s killing as he\u2019s continued to support Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who\u2019s suspected of ordering the hit on the journalist.\nThe White House on Friday signalled President Donald Trump will ignore a request from a bipartisan group of senators to investigate and report on the Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi\u2019s brutal killing.\nSenators on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in October invoked the Global Magnitsky Act of 2016 in response to Khashoggi\u2019s killing, which gave the president 120 days to provide Congress with a report on his findings and how he plans to react.\nThe Global Magnitsky Act is an Obama-era law named for Sergei Magnitsky, a Russian accountant and whistleblower who died in a Russian prison after suffering serious abuse. The law expanded on previous legislation, the Magnitsky Act, which imposed sanctions on Russians accused of being involved in serious human-rights violations.\nThe updated law offers a path for the US to impose sanctions on people who\u2019ve committed gross human-rights violations outside of Russia. It also includes a requirement for the president to respond within 120 days to requests from the heads of a number of congressional committees with a report on whether a \u201cforeign person\u201d has committed human-rights violations and if sanctions will be imposed.\n\u2018I think the Saudis believe they have a blank check\u2019: Top Senate Democrat slams Trump\u2019s response to Khashoggi killing\nThe letter concerning Khashoggi, which was sent to Trump in October, was spearheaded by Sen. Bob Corker, who was the Senate Foreign Relations Committee chairman at the time, and Sen. Bob Menendez, the committee\u2019s ranking member.\nFriday marked the deadline for Trump to offer his findings and plan of action, but it appears he will not honour the request.\nToday, we sent a letter to the administration triggering an investigation and Global Magnitsky sanctions determination regarding the disappearance of Saudi journalist and @washingtonpost columnist #JamalKhashoggi. pic.twitter.com/reqXtmqfJt\n\u2014 Senator Bob Corker (@SenBobCorker) October 10, 2018\nThe White House\u2019s seeming contention is that Trump has already sufficiently responded to Khashoggi\u2019s killing with sanctions against Saudis accused of taking part in the killing. This appears to be the administration\u2019s justification for the president not directly honouring the bipartisan Senate request. The White House also said Trump has the \u201cdiscretion\u201d to \u201cdecline\u201d committee requests when \u201cappropriate.\u201d\nA senior White House official on Friday told INSIDER, \u201cThe State Department updates Congress regularly on the status of actions related to the killing of Jamal Khashoggi. The United States was the first country to take significant measures, including visa actions and sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Act, against those responsible for this heinous act.\u201d\nSaudi Arabia\u2019s crown prince reportedly said he would use \u2018a bullet\u2019 on Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi\nThe official added, \u201cConsistent with the previous administration\u2019s position and the constitutional separation of powers, the president maintains his discretion to decline to act on congressional committee requests when appropriate. The US government will continue to consult with Congress and work to hold accountable those responsible for Jamal Khashoggi\u2019s killing.\u201d\nCritics say Trump is ignoring legal obligations and breaking the law by refusing to offer a report.\nJuan Pachon, a spokesman for Menendez, in response to the White House statement said, \u201cThe law is clear. It requires a determination and report in response to the letter we sent \u2026 The president has no discretion here. He\u2019s either complying with the law or breaking it.\u201d\nKhashoggi was killed in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on October 2. The Saudi government\u2019s narrative on what happened to Khashoggi shifted from outright denial to acknowledging he was killed in the consulate, with various twists and turns in its story along the way.\nThe US intelligence community has reportedly concluded Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia, ordered his agents to kill Khashoggi. The kingdom has vehemently denied the crown prince\u2019s involvement, despite ongoing reports suggesting he\u2019s directly responsible.\nTrump has done everything he can to avoid implicating the Saudi crown prince in Khashoggi\u2019s killing. Today, the Senate could force him to act.\nKhashoggi, a Saudi national who wrote for The Washington Post, was often critical of the Saudi royal family in his columns.\nThe Trump administration has come under withering criticism, including from top Republicans in Congress, for not offering a more forceful response to Khashoggi\u2019s killing. Trump has so far refused to place blame on the crown prince and has frequently touted US arms sales to the kingdom when questioned on the matter.\nThe White House\u2019s signalling that Trump will not be reporting to Congress comes a day after The New York Times reported the crown prince told a top aide in 2017 that he would use \u201ca bullet\u201d on Khashoggi. The report was based on information from current and former American and foreign officials with direct knowledge of intelligence reports.\ncrown prince mohammed bin salman defense donald trump jamal khashoggi news politics-us saudi arabia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 7294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 299.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businessinsider.my/elon-musk-tesla-model-3-we-were-huge-idiots-2018-7/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:03Z", "digest": "sha1:SWUV32JCFROSRF4IX6HFVNQE5WRSG6X6", "length": 2756, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.businessinsider.my", "title": "'We were huge idiots and didn't know what we were doing': Elon Musk blames Tesla's Model 3 production issues on being 'naive', Business Insider - Business Insider Malaysia", "raw_content": "Home Finance \u2018We wer...\n\u2018We were huge idiots and didn\u2019t know what we were doing\u2019: Elon Musk blames Tesla\u2019s Model 3 production issues on being \u2018naive\u2019\nTesla CEO Elon Musk explained the company\u2019s production mistakes in an interview with Bloomberg.\nMark Brake / Getty Images\nIn an interview with Bloomberg, Tesla CEO Elon Musk said \u201cwe were huge idiots and didn\u2019t know what we were doing\u201d when redesigning the production process for the company\u2019s Model 3 sedan.\nMusk had hoped to make vehicle production faster and less expensive by significantly increasing the amount of automation Tesla used in its factories.\nBut the company struggled to increase automation and production capacity at the same time after launching the Model 3.\nMusk said faulty robots and \u201cnaive\u201d designers contributed to Tesla\u2019s production problems.\nIn an interview with Bloomberg published Friday, Tesla CEO Elon Musk said \u201cwe were huge idiots and didn\u2019t know what we were doing\u201d when attempting to redesign Tesla\u2019s production process for the Model 3.\nMusk had hoped to make vehicle production faster and less expensive by significantly increasing the amount of automation Tesla used in its factories. But the company struggled to increase automation and production capacity at the same time after launching its Model 3 sedan.\nMusk has previously said that Tesla tried to automate tasks that were better suited to humans and that the company struggled with production bottlenecks caused by machines that didn\u2019t work as expected and had to be replaced by humans.\n\u201cA lot of the hoped-for automation was counterproductive,\u201d Musk told Bloomberg.\n\u201cWe thought it would be good, but it was not good.\u201d\nMusk also said that some of the company\u2019s designers were \u201cnaive\u201d about the manufacturing difficulties they would face and that the company\u2019s plans for increased automation made sense in theory but were difficult to implement.\n\u201cIt sounds good on PowerPoint, and it was terrible in reality,\u201d he said.\nTesla has struggled to ramp up production for the Model 3, which it launched in July of last year. The Model 3 was designed to be Tesla\u2019s first mass-market vehicle, meant to broaden the company\u2019s customer base beyond the luxury segment and increase the rate of electric-vehicle adoption.\nIn May 2016, Musk estimated that the company would make 100,000 to 200,000 Model 3s during the second half of 2017. Tesla made 2,685 Model 3 vehicles in 2017.\nThe company twice missed its self-imposed deadline to produce 5,000 Model 3s in a week, though it hit that rate at the end of June. On July 2, the company said it had made 5,031 Model 3s during the final week of June and 28,578 during the second quarter, more than it had made in the prior three quarters combined.\nRead Bloomberg\u2019s full interview.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 4626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 294.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businessnews.com.au/article/Liquefied-Natural-Gas-Ltd", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:04Z", "digest": "sha1:MGFNPGZ2LB5UCGAJL4LEQOQGHOVBXBGW", "length": 106, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.businessnews.com.au", "title": "Liquefied Natural Gas Ltd | Business News", "raw_content": "Annual General Meeting to be held at The Celtic Club, 48 Ord Street, West Perth, on November 23 at 2.30pm.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 4745, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 122.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businesstrainingworks.com/onsite-courses/american-culture-training-course/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:44Z", "digest": "sha1:43BIW6MBLRJXXZ7MXOCUYWWUVSOQ4HGR", "length": 6165, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.businesstrainingworks.com", "title": "American Culture Training Course \u2013 Business Training Works", "raw_content": "This course on American culture for those providing service to Americans will:\nGive a brief overview of American history and how various events have influenced American culture.\nExplain regional differences.\nDiscuss current demographics and projected population growth statistics.\nOffer information about U.S. culture and several subcultures.\nJust as interacting with people from any \u201cforeign\u201d culture can provide a host of challenges, doing business with Americans can be stressful, baffling, and downright exhausting. The Red, White, and Blue View: Understanding and Doing Business with Americans is a comprehensive program offering information that goes beyond television and Hollywood images to help people not living in the United States to understand better the thought processes, vocabularies, cultural references, expectations, and reactions of the people who call themselves Americans.\nAs it is described in this outline, this program is designed as a two-day workshop for those living outside of the United States. However, with some minor modifications, this course works well as a one-day seminar for U.S. participants working with people from different parts of the country.\nPosition themselves as global service providers rather than outsourced or offshore labor.\nUnderstand how the products or services they provide fit into the American lifestyle.\nIdentify and comprehend common cultural references.\nRecognize and respond appropriately to American ways of thinking, speaking, negotiating, and conducting business.\nFrom Sea to Shining Sea: A Brief History of the United States and Significant Events\nIndependence from England, the Civil War, the Great Depression, and hundreds of other events have directly or indirectly shaped the people who today call themselves Americans. This introductory course component exposes participants to the country\u2019s history, its government, and its people\u2019s perceptions of current events. Furthermore, this segment discusses commonalities Americans tend to share. After this part of the program, participants should have greater insight into why Americans think and behave as they do along with how that thinking (and behaving) differs in comparison to other cultures.\nCalifornication, Walking in Memphis, and Other Anthems: Exploring Regional Differences and Similarities\nDespite the abundance of chain stores, nationally broadcast programs, and what seems like the same fast-food restaurants on every corner, in many ways Miami, Kansas City, Boston, and other locales are as different as they are similar. This segment highlights some of the peculiarities of different parts of the United States and the customs of the people who live and work in those regions. In addition to learning about local identities, from this part of the program, participants should have a better understanding of their customers\u2019 regional vocabulary, verbal patterns, and pacing.\nThey\u2019re Coming to America: Shifting Demographics\nImmigration is a constant in America. Throughout the country\u2019s history, immigrants have added to the collective culture. This part of the program examines immigration patterns and where the people of the United States have come from and are expected to come from over the next ten years. From this section, participants will understand not only shifts in demographics but how different groups come to identify themselves as American. We will also discuss how immigration has influenced and continues to influence thinking, tastes, and behaviors within the general population.\nThis Land is Your Land, This Land Is My Land: Subcultures in America\nThe average American family has 2.3 kids and a dog. Understanding that should be simple. Right? The reality is that few people are truly average. America is a land filled with skaters, surfers, rockers, hip-hoppers, yuppies, guppies, soccer moms, and a hundred or more other groups. This portion of the program explores American subcultures and what differentiates them from the mainstream. From this part of the course, participants should gain insight into some of the many slices of America and what matters to them.\nGod Bless the USA: Understanding Religious Influence\nReligion\u2019s role in America dates back to the country\u2019s foundation. To this day, religion and religious beliefs influence the business world, politics, and social activities. This part of the workshop explores different religious views in the United States and ways in which religion fits into the culture. At the conclusion of this segment, participants should be able to relate to those customers who directly or indirectly make religious references as they relate to themselves or their businesses.\nRaised on Promises: An American Girl\u2019s (or Boy\u2019s) Experience\nIt is often said that spending time with locals is a great way to get to know a place. In this part of the program, participants will learn about pop culture references most Americans will understand. Participants will also \u201cmeet\u201d (via prerecorded video) 20 people who will share their answers to a common set of questions about how they live and what they think. This part of the program aims is to bring a new perspective to some of the course\u2019s earlier discussions.\nOh Say Can You Speak: American English Versus Other Dialects\nIt is English, but will an American understand it? That depends. Often international English alienates or disengages U.S. speakers. This part of the program highlights words and phrases that don\u2019t translate well, addresses issues of formality, and shares skills for diplomatically handling communication problems when they occur. Using role-plays and practice cases specific to the client\u2019s business, participants will have an opportunity to practice interacting and reacting to a range of scenarios.\nAt this program\u2019s conclusion, participants will be armed with the information they need to effectively service American customers.\nQuestions This Page Answers About American Culture Training\nHow can I help my overseas employees to better understand our American customers?\nWhere can I find a short course on American culture for my team?\nWho offers a workshop that explores United States culture?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 404, "original_length": 19928, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 196.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buster.com/jobs", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:54Z", "digest": "sha1:OX5QFNWYUFWGBXIARWHN2WLTAUMQBWY4", "length": 443, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.buster.com", "title": "Buster | Jobs", "raw_content": "Buster is a small team of less than 10, creating a big change in transportation out of a sunny office in the middle of New York City. We've built a booking site for buses, limos, and vans - like Priceline for traveling with a group. We're a funded, early-stage startup bringing a national, offline industry online. We're building fresh, new tools to fix overcomplicated, old-school industry. And we're bringing group travel into the limelight.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1454, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 251.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buzzfeed.com/lanesainty/aboriginal-man-police-assault?utm_term=.xyRvOgpVaP", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:16Z", "digest": "sha1:VMIO2C4TV5BED63DERSKJ2H6XRZA7KGJ", "length": 3540, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.buzzfeed.com", "title": "An Aboriginal Man Has Been Awarded $38,000 After Being Assaulted By Police", "raw_content": "An Aboriginal Man Has Been Awarded $38,000 After Being Assaulted By Police\n\"He was screaming volubly, maintaining that he had done nothing wrong.\"\nA young Aboriginal man has been awarded more than $38,000 in damages after he was wrongly arrested, falsely imprisoned and subjected to assault from police officers in 2013.\nSaeed Khan / AFP / Getty Images\nIn a decision handed down on Thursday in the NSW District Court, judge Leonard Levy found Aboriginal man Trent Exton was entitled to the sum following a 2013 incident in Lismore, NSW.\nOn a Friday evening in April 2013, then 17-year-old Exton was drinking alcohol with a group of family and friends in an alcohol-free zone of Lismore.\nAccording to the facts laid out in the judge's decision, Council security officers had asked the group to move on twice, and called the police after seeing the group a third time.\nSenior constable Timothy Chapman and senior constable Brian Quinn arrived as an older woman, Exton's cousin, was preparing to drive Exton and the other people present home in a maroon Tarago.\nThe two officers stopped the car, Chapman asked Exton to get out, and the situation escalated.\nChapman testified that he had said to Exton, \"Trent, can you get out of the car? I don\u2019t want to have to drag you out. Can you get out?\" with the intention of \"bluffing\" Exton into agreeing to get out of the car.\nThe judge described the \"bluff\" as a \"not too thinly veiled threat of the use of force\".\n\"The meaning was plain. The plaintiff had to get out of the vehicle or he would be dragged out.\"\nExton, clearly upset, slowly started to get out of the car, swearing at the officers and making \"inco-ordinate\" arm movements.\nAs he got close to the passenger door, the two officers grabbed each one of his arms. Chapman then did a \"leg sweep manoeuvre\" which took both officers and Exton down onto the pavement.\nAccording to the decision, Chapman was then punched in the back of the head by another person who had just gotten out of the car, and Quinn used capsicum spray on that person.\nThe judge found the officers had used \"unjustifiable and excessive force\" on Exton by grabbing him by the arms, taking him onto the ground with a leg sweep manoeuvre and keeping a knee pressed into his back.\n\"At the scene, whilst [Exton] was on the ground as described above, he was in an extremely distressed state. There is no dispute that at some stage he was banging his head on the concrete pavement,\" the decision read.\n\"He was screaming volubly, maintaining that he had done nothing wrong, and at that time, he was variously expressing a desire to kill the police officers, and in the alternative, inviting the police officers to kill him.\"\nExton was 17 at the time and weighed approximately 50kg. He was, according to police protocol, classified as a \"vulnerable person\" due to his age, Aboriginality, and the fact he was drunk.\nLevy also found that the officers had no reasonable grounds to order Exton out of the Tarago, and that both his arrest and the subsequent five-hour detention were unlawful.\nThe $38,072 awarded to Exton included $5000 in exemplary damages for Chapman's \"bluff\" to get him out of the Tarago.\n\"In my view, the circumstances as found, indicate there should be an award of exemplary damages that signifies the court\u2019s disdain and disapproval for such a contumelious disregard of the plaintiff\u2019s rights,\" Levy wrote.\nThe state was also ordered to pay Exton's legal costs.\nA spokesperson for the NSW Police Force told BuzzFeed News the force is reviewing the decision.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 6278, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 234.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buzzfeed.com/scott/i-can-read-your-mind", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:00Z", "digest": "sha1:DQ6I6FN7MARNCALSMNSYEFXBOMLVEPFH", "length": 1498, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.buzzfeed.com", "title": "I Can Read Your Mind!", "raw_content": "I Can Read Your Mind!\nI've been practicing mind reading. I bet I can see what's in your mind from where I sit at the keyboard, if you'll just answer a few simple questions. DO NOT skip ahead!\n1. Choose a number between 1 and 10.\nGot it? Ok.\n2. Take that number and multiply by 9.\nThis shouldn't be too tricky, but take your time.\n3. If your number is a two-digit number, add the numbers together. If not, skip ahead.\n4. Now, subtract 5 from the number.\nI think I'm getting close here. Just a few more questions.\n5. Line your number up with its corresponding letter of the alphabet.\nSo, 1=A, 2=B, 3=C, 4=D, 5=E, etc.\n6. Think of a country that begins with the letter you've got.\nNow, this is important, and where things get hard, so when you've got your country, I want you to concentrate on it VERY HARD for a few seconds. I'll be here in the internet, trying to intercept your brainwaves.\n7. Next, you need to envision an animal whose name begins with the LAST letter of the country you were just thinking about.\nThe picture's almost clear. One or two more steps and I'll have you.\n8. Finally, take the last letter of that animal and think of a fruit that BEGINS with that same letter.\nNow hold it in your mind!! I think it's coming clear finally... . . . . . . .\n9. You are thinking of a kangaroo eating an orange in Denmark!!!!!\nAmirite? That's the POWER of the internet!! If I'm wrong, it just means your think differently than 98% of people, so congratulations on being so independent-minded!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 4239, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 259.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/peteraldhous/these-maps-reveal-how-the-us-is-failing-to-protect-its-wildl", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:22Z", "digest": "sha1:XK4LP6OSWTZNOP3SW3G7MXDJDHQGH5NB", "length": 6877, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.buzzfeednews.com", "title": "These Maps Reveal How The U.S. Is Failing To Protect Its Wildlife", "raw_content": "These Maps Reveal How The U.S. Is Failing To Protect Its Wildlife\nThe main hotspots of biodiversity are in the Southeast of the country, but protected habitats are overwhelmingly in the West.\nJohn (Bo) Baxter / Via Institute for Ecological Research\nBluemask darter (Etheostoma akatulo)\nThe Grand Canyon. Death Valley. Yellowstone. The National Park System, dubbed \"America's Best Idea,\" has successfully preserved some of the country's most majestic landscapes. But when it comes to providing havens for vulnerable species of plants and animals, National Parks and other protected areas are seriously missing the mark.\nThat's the message from an unprecedented effort to map areas with the most species diversity across the continental United States. As the maps below show, there is little overlap between these hotspots and habitats that have the strongest protection from development.\n\"We are not protecting the places where there is a concentration of biodiversity,\" Stuart Pimm, a conservation biologist at Duke University and a member of the mapping team, told BuzzFeed News.\nAmphibian Diversity\nThe diversity of endemic amphibian species is shown in shades of pink, according to the number of species at any location. Protected lands are shown in three shades of green, according to the strength of the protection. The darkest shade corresponds to strict nature reserves, designated wilderness areas, and National Parks. Data for all maps sourced from Clinton Jenkins/BiodiversityMapping.org.\nThe diversity of endemic fish species is shown in shades of pink, according to the number of species at any location. Protected lands are shown in three shades of green, according to the strength of the protection.\nConservation biologists often study animals and plants on the U.S. government's endangered list, or those rated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as being globally threatened with extinction. But there are relatively few of the latter, and protection under the U.S. Endangered Species Act is influenced by politics as well as science, Clinton Jenkins, the team's mapping specialist, told BuzzFeed News.\nTo get a better overview of how protected lands are preserving the nation's unique wildlife, Pimm, Jenkins, and their colleagues instead concentrated on \"endemic\" species, meaning those found only in the United States. \"Those are the ones that only the U.S. can protect,\" said Jenkins, who is based at the Institute for Ecological Research in Nazar\u00e9 Paulista, Brazil.\nThe new analysis, which maps the geographic distribution of more than 1,200 endemic U.S. species, appears Monday in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. It suggests that national conservation priorities need a major rethink.\n\"This is the most important scientific report of at least the last decade on the distribution of America's parks and biodiversity,\" said E.O. Wilson of Harvard University, one of the pioneers of biodiversity studies, in a statement.\nTo guide future efforts to protect America\u2019s natural heritage, the researchers have also drawn up a new map of areas that should be the top priorities.\nThe highest priority areas for conservation, which are hotspots for endemic species, are shown in red. Lower priorities are in shades of yellow and blue, with warmer colors indicating higher priorities.\nTo produce this map, the researchers gave extra weight to areas that provide a home to species that live over small ranges \u2014 as these species are at the greatest risk of extinction if their habitats are destroyed. \"It's the best general predictor of vulnerability,\" Jenkins said.\nSpecies that are especially vulnerable include the bluemask darter, an endangered fish restricted to the Caney Fork River system in Tennessee, and Weller's salamander, found only on the upper slopes of the southern Appalachian Mountains.\nPimm is critical of national conservation organizations for not making the Southeast U.S. a higher priority. \"Some parts of our country are more important than others,\" he said. \"They haven't been getting sufficient national attention.\"\nPeter Kareiva, chief scientist with The Nature Conservancy (TNC) \u2014 the largest conservation organization in the country \u2014 agrees that the Southeast needs stronger protection, but rejects the criticism of current efforts. TNC's own list of priority areas overlaps in part with the new map, he told BuzzFeed News, but donors typically want to see their money used to protect habitats in their own backyards.\n\"More money goes to New York than to the Southeast because there's so much money in New York,\" Kareiva said. \"That's a reality.\"\nPreserving habitats is also easier in the sparsely populated West, where the federal government is the biggest landowner.\nReptile Diversity\nThe diversity of endemic reptile species is shown in shades of pink, according to the number of species at any location. Protected lands are shown in three shades of green, according to the strength of the protection.\nMammal Diversity\nThe diversity of endemic mammal species is shown in shades of pink, according to the number of species at any location. Protected lands are shown in three shades of green, according to the strength of the protection.\nStill, Pimm and his colleagues argue that public lands in the Southeast could be better protected. Among their top priorities are the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee \u2014 home to vulnerable amphibians, fish, and trees. Much of this land is National Forests, where logging may be allowed. The researchers say that it could instead be managed to protect habitats \u2014 while still allowing people to visit. \"Recreational use and endangered species tend to be very happy with each other,\" Pimm said.\nProviding better protection for America's vulnerable species will also require more private land to be set aside for conservation. Congress is considering a bill that aims to encourage more landowners to do this. Right now, farmers and ranchers who donate their land for conservation can only claim for the value of the land against 30% of their taxable income, over six years. The bill would increase that to 100% and allow the tax credit to be claimed over 16 years. Similar incentives have previously been introduced for temporary periods, and sometimes came too late in the year to make a real difference.\nFor a farmer with a modest income, sitting on land that is worth millions, an enhanced tax credit would provide an incentive to choose conservation over development. \"It's our number one priority,\" Russ Shay, director of public policy with the Land Trust Alliance in Washington D.C., which works to protect wildlife habitat, told BuzzFeed News.\nBut getting the bill to be a top priority for Congress may be an uphill struggle in a busy legislative schedule. GovTrack.us currently gives it a 4% chance of being passed into law.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 10805, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 174.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buzzsprout.com/199478/864751-31-zvi-schreiber-ceo-at-freightos", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:47Z", "digest": "sha1:ZACNIQU3VA73SUHKZXJUS6WDYUHD6YFL", "length": 1255, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.buzzsprout.com", "title": "Leaders in Supply Chain and Logistics with Radu Palamariu - #31: Zvi Schreiber CEO at Freightos", "raw_content": "#31: Zvi Schreiber CEO at Freightos\nToday I am happy to have with us Zvi Schreiber CEO at Freightos. Freightos is an online freight marketplace and SaaS software to usher the logistics industry into the digital era, making global shipping faster, more cost-effective and smoother. Simply put, like Expedia or Kayak for the shipping industry. With Investors including GE Ventures and the Singapore Exchange they raised $94.4 million. And currently have around 200 employees and six offices across the United States, Asia and the Middle East.\nZvi Schreiber is a serial Internet entrepreneur. He founded Tradeum Inc. one of the pioneers of B2B E-Commerce, which achieved revenues of over US$100m. Later on founded Unicorn Inc., sold to IBM, and G.ho.st, sold to Infinity Fund. He also was CEO of clean-tech electronics company Lightech which he sold in 2011 to General Electric (GE) Lighting. He has a PhD in Computer Science and he\u2019s also the author of Fizz: Nothing Is as It Seems, which tells the history of physics as a novel.\nInternational Air and Ocean is our focus\nWhy Zvi works in an open space not an office\nWhat do to as an entrepreneur when you know most startups fail?\n50% of all importers still use excel sheets - how does Freightos tackle that?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1744, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.byfaith.co.uk/paulb31.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:36Z", "digest": "sha1:G77JDBRQJJBRXLMHBB7HMCQJWUFGTR5Q", "length": 710, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.byfaith.co.uk", "title": "ByFaith Interactive youth website", "raw_content": "The Infamous Ossuary\nAn Ossuary, the ancient limestone burial box containing bones could have been the earliest archaeological reference to Jesus Christ that has ever been discovered. It was apparently \u2018found\u2019 in 2001 and bears and inscription reading in the Aramaic language \u2018James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus\u2019.\nThe Ossuary burials were only practised by Jews between 20 BC and AD70. It was made with a special writing style and the limestone was thought to have been traced back to Jerusalem. After much examination and investigation the ossuary was found to be a fake.\nMany were saddened to find out that the Ossuary was a fake and a criminal investigation followed.\nNew games Go\nSpy mission, Europe Go", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1129, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 258.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bytownsound.ca/2016/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:32Z", "digest": "sha1:CM7YY67GTTDT24Q347VU7UOJFFNTSKAE", "length": 589, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bytownsound.ca", "title": "2016 - Bytown Sound", "raw_content": "Still looking for a good music party to spend your last hours of 2016? Here is part II of our list of things to do on NYE that still have tickets available, and are guaranteed to be a good time! Probably the most mysterious NYE event on our list is hosted by Ottawa death-metal-core [\u2026]\nBytown Sound has over 70 music-related events in our calendar for New Year\u2019s Eve! This is the first of a two-part post on what to do in Ottawa on NYE. There\u2019s something for everyone happening in the city \u2013 get out and celebrate with Ottawa\u2019s line-up of fantastic musicians! Festivus for the Rest of [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 4607, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 213.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bytownsound.ca/2016/08/modasaurus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:35Z", "digest": "sha1:77MC7BBABSZ2ICE5P5LB53374ENFLTMH", "length": 5363, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.bytownsound.ca", "title": "Modasaurus at Options Jazz Lounge - Bytown Sound", "raw_content": "Home / Articles / Around town / 2016 / August / Modasaurus at Options Jazz Lounge\nModasaurus is a dynamic jazz fusion quartet featuring James McGowan (piano), Alex Moxon (guitar), JP Lapensee (bass), and Jamie Holmes (drums). The members met and forged their musical relationship in the Carleton University Music program, Moxon, Lapensee, and Holmes are former students, while McGowan is a professor in the department. These versatile and talented musicians have come together to collaborate on and perform McGowan\u2019s composition, which incorporate gospel, funk, third-stream, and global music influences.\nModasaurus will be a Options Jazz Lounge, in the Brookstreet Hotel, on August 19th and 20th playing jazzy tunes from 8pm to midnight both evenings. There is no cover charge at Options (read: FREE!), and they have jazz nearly every night! Check out the line up here.\npsst\u2026 there might even be special guests joining Modasaurus onstage, such as the likes of Mike Tremblay and Wayne Eagles!\nFrom Modasaurus\u2019 Bio:\nThe HML Trio formed in 2009 at Carleton University, where all three members attended the Carleton University Music program. They have been a working unit ever since, performing a unique blend of classic and modern jazz. Known especially for their versatility, they easily transition from playing restrained corporate engagements to playing big gigs with big bands on big stages. As a rhythm section, they notoriously perform as members of the Chocolate Hot Pockets, and have backed up many other acts including Canadian songstress Rebecca Noelle, the Capital Youth Jazz Orchestra, and Israeli reggae sensation Michael Greilsammer. They are comfortable in any musical situation. Since 2013 they have been the house band at the Brookstreet Hotel, where they host a jam session every Thursday evening.\nJames McGowan is a professor of music at Carleton University where he teaches music theory and composition, and was privileged to teach and learn from each member of the HML Trio. He is a passionate educator and has been recognized with four university-wide awards for his teaching. An active pianist, he is equally at home in many genres of music. Finding the hybrid space within jazz and contemporary improvisation, James has given performances in North America and Europe, and has performed with ensembles including the Sudbury Symphony Orchestra, University of Toronto Jazz Ensemble A band (with Phil Nimmons) and James Madison University Jazz Ensemble, as well as locally with Jesse Stewart, Ian Tamblyn, Wayne Eagles, and Peter Woods. As an award-winning composer and arranger, he has composed in most genres including choral cantatas, orchestral music, chamber music, songs (singer-songwriter, jazz, and art songs), and compositions for jazz ensembles.\nBelow is an excerpt from a great interview with McGowan published in the Ottawa Citizen:\nAt many a university or college jazz program, professors and their top students get together on gigs and in recording studios. Think Jimmy Cobb, playing in the early 1990s with his New School charges Brad Mehldau and Peter Bernstein, or in Montreal a few years before that, trumpeter Kevin Dean bringing bassist Alec Walkington and drummer Dave Laing into his band while they were still at McGill University.\nFor whatever reason, there\u2019s less of that dynamic in Ottawa. But the jazz-fusion group Modasaurus, which does its first full-length show at GigSpace on Saturday, comes pretty close. Formed by Carleton University music prof and keyboardist James McGowan, the group also includes Carleton grads Alex Moxon (guitar), JP Lapensee (bass) and Jamie Holmes (drums).\nBelow, McGowan shares the story behind Modasaurus, as well as what\u2019s ahead for the distinctively named quartet.\nHow did Modasaurus come to be? Is this the maiden voyage performance for the band?\nModasaurus is a quartet that we formed a few months ago with a specific purpose in mind: to use a collaborative approach to adapt and perform compositions of mine with a contemporary, jazz-fusion sound.\nAs a faculty member at Carleton University who specializes in music theory, composition, and jazz studies, I teach and work with virtually every student in the Music program. I see wonderfully talented young people with a diverse range of interests and skill sets. Every so often, I come across incredibly talented musicians who inspire me and encourage me to step up my own game. Jamie Holmes, Alex Moxon, and JP Lapensee are some of those musicians.\nWhile they were students, they created a stylistically versatile trio \u2014 HML Trio \u2014 which I supported as much as possible. Once they had graduated, we gradually fostered a closer post-university connection. I approached HML to see if they might be interested in performing some of my pieces with me. I was thrilled that they enthusiastically agreed. There were a few months of planning needed, even before our first rehearsal, and there were a myriad of details to get right before we could perform them. In developing the pieces, I was blown away by their musical imaginations, commitment to the project, and how well the quartet worked by adding me to the tight working trio of a rhythm section. Admittedly, they sound great in all of their many projects. We tried out some of the pieces at Brookstreet at a few of the Thursday night jam sessions, which HML Trio hosts. Read More >", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 6740, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 306.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cable.co.uk/news/now-broadband-offers-cheap-broadband-deals-without-a-contract-700002213/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:53Z", "digest": "sha1:FIMAYVLT4HEBGQA5TGY2ZMOEHMXJQ7D2", "length": 3246, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.cable.co.uk", "title": "NOW Broadband offers cheap broadband deals without a contract", "raw_content": "NOW Broadband offers cheap broadband deals...\nNOW Broadband offers cheap broadband deals without a contract\nWednesday, January 31st 2018 by Phil Wilkinson-Jones\nYou know the deal, if you want cheap unlimited broadband you\u2019ll have to commit to at least a 12-month contract. Well, not anymore.\nThere\u2019s a new provider in town offering contract-free broadband that stacks up price-wise against the very cheapest deals available anywhere in the UK.\nNOW Broadband comes from the people who brought you NOW TV and offers \u2018Brilliant Broadband with speeds up to 17Mbps from \u00a318 a month, with the ability to cancel whenever you like as there\u2019s no minimum term contract.\nThere are no calls included in this, or indeed any NOW Broadband deals, as standard but you can add evening and weekend calls for \u00a34 or anytime calls for \u00a38.\nIn fact the only drawback to this offer is that you\u2019ll have to part with a rather hefty \u00a359.99 upfront in order to get the whole thing up and running. Although, having said that, that\u2019s only the same as NOW TV\u2019s parent company Sky is charging to connect customers to fibre.\nIf basic \u2018Brilliant\u2019 broadband isn\u2019t going to be fast enough for you, NOW Broadband is also offering the same two tiers of fibre broadband you can get from most providers \u2013 \u2018Fab Fibre\u2019 offers speeds up to 38Mbps for \u00a325 a month and \u2018Super Fibre\u2019 gives you up to 76Mbps for \u00a335. Both also carry a \u00a359.99 upfront charge.\nSave on upfront costs by committing to 12 months\nMaybe you don\u2019t mind being tied in to a 12-month contract. After all, many providers offer 18-month deals now and your mobile contract is probably longer than that.\nIn that case, you can save yourself \u00a335 off that upfront fee by committing to NOW Broadband for a year, although the monthly price stays the same. After 12 months, no matter which package you\u2019re on, Brilliant Broadband goes up to \u00a325.99 a month, it\u2019s \u00a335.99 for Fab Fibre and \u00a343.99 for Super Fibre.\nThose of you familiar with the broadband and streaming TV markets (you know who you are) will know that NOW TV isn\u2019t exactly new to the broadband game as it launched a bundled broadband, TV and phone package back in July 2016.\nThe crucial difference is that you can now get no-contract broadband without having to bundle it in with a NOW TV pass, although you can still do that if you want to. Choices!\nIf you get NOW Broadband through Cable.co.uk, you\u2019ll be able to add the NOW TV Entertainment Pass for just \u00a34.99 a month \u2013 a saving of \u00a33 on the usual monthly price, whether you sign up for 12 months or not and no matter which broadband speed you go for.\nAs we said at the start, NOW Broadband holds its own against the cheapest broadband deals on the market right now. In terms of the monthly price it\u2019s only matched by Sky, which is also offering speeds up to 17Mbps for \u00a318 a month. Sky\u2019s offer also comes with \u00a350 cashback and a \u00a39.95 upfront cost.\nIn terms of fibre broadband, Vodafone is way ahead of the competition when it comes to unlimited packages, offering superfast speeds up to 38Mbps for just \u00a320 a month and even faster speeds (up to 76Mbps) for \u00a324 a month, with nothing to pay upfront. But Vodafone will tie you into an 18-month contract, and that\u2019s exactly why NOW Broadband\u2019s offer is so appealing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 298, "original_length": 9236, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 318.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.calais.com/activities/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:52Z", "digest": "sha1:W4E5GXNB2JK6BNF3PMIZDQW7GSGSIZ4X", "length": 34, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.calais.com", "title": "Calais - Travel Information and Guide", "raw_content": "Tours & Activities coming soon....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 583, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 162.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.californiacriminaldefenselawyerblog.com/california_man_sentenced_for_m/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:51Z", "digest": "sha1:ND4XKIHMXLHZZV5BGM7STL33JHBXARWS", "length": 1554, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.californiacriminaldefenselawyerblog.com", "title": "California Man Sentenced for Murder of National Guardsman \u2014 California Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog \u2014 November 18, 2009", "raw_content": "California Man Sentenced for Murder of National Guardsman\nFabian Cayetano Urrea has been sentenced to 50 years to life in prison for the murder of a National Guardsman. Jorge Estrada had been serving time in Iraq while his wife, Diana Estrada, was having an affair with Urrea. Diana Estrada became pregnant with Urrea\u2019s child and Jorge Estrada decided he would raise the child as his own. Three days after the child was born, Urrea went to Estrada\u2019s apartment to see the baby. Before stepping out of his truck, Urrea loaded his 9mm gun and cocked it. When he saw Jorge Estrada, he shot him three times in the chest, killing him. Urrea was arrested and charged with first degree murder. Last week he was convicted of first degree murder and now faces 50 years in prison.\nFirst degree murder is one of the most serious crimes you can be charged with. To prove that someone committed first degree murder, a prosecutor must prove that the murder was willful and premeditated. This means that the suspect must have had a plan and the intent to kill the person. This was proved in this case because before Urrea stepped out of his car, he loaded and cocked his gun. This shows that it was Urrea\u2019s intent to use the gun on someone. Whether you live in Westminster, Villa Park or San Clemente, if you have been charged with murder, call an experienced criminal defense attorney right away to assist you.\nIf you want to know more about murder, or your own charges, call Orange County criminal defense attorney William Weinberg @ 949.474.8008 in his Irvine office.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2816, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 188.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/pattern-of-antidepressant-use-and-duration-of-depressionrelated-absence-from-work/C207B1ED83462744DDA3B61691C5BA17", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:43Z", "digest": "sha1:AQRS5DYHKQURPP3X4XZAPSN5V3BL4TWH", "length": 6203, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.cambridge.org", "title": "Pattern of antidepressant use and duration of depression-related absence from work | The British Journal of Psychiatry | Cambridge Core", "raw_content": "Pattern of antidepressant use a...\nPattern of antidepressant use and duration of depression-related absence from work\nCarolyn S. Dewa (a1), Jeffrey S. Hoch (a2), Elizabeth Lin (a3), Michael Paterson (a4) and Paula Goering (a5)...\nCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario\nDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario\nCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto\nInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario\nCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada\nhttps://doi.org/10.1192/03-91\nFew studies have examined the relationship between antidepressant prescription and receipt of depression-related disability benefits.\nTo address two questions: first, is prescription of antidepressants in accordance with published clinical guides associated with better disability outcomes, and second, what is the relationship between guideline-concordant antidepressant prescription and length of disability?\nAn observational study was conducted using administrative data from three major Canadian financial and insurance sector companies. Short-term disability and prescription drug claims records for 1996\u20131998 were linked for workers receiving depression-related short-term disability benefits during that time.\nRecommended first-line agents and recommended doses were significantly associated with return to work (\u03c72=6.64, P < 0.036). In addition, among those who returned to work, early intervention was significantly associated with a shortened disability episode (\u03b2=-24.1; 95% CI-34.4 to \u221213.8).\nDepression-related workplace disability is a problem for which there is no simple solution. These results provide an additional piece to the puzzle of helping workers disabled by depression to return to work.\nCarolyn S. Dewa (a1), Jeffrey S. Hoch (a2), Elizabeth Lin (a3), Michael Paterson (a4) and Paula Goering (a5)\nDOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/03-91\nDr Carolyn S. Dewa, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Health Systems Research and Consulting Unit, 250 College St, Toronto, Ontario M5T IR8, Canada. Tel: (416) 535 8501 ext. 4101; fax: (416) 979 4703; e-mail: carolyn_dewa@camh.net\nAkabas, S. H. (1995) Supervisors: the linchpin in effective employment for people with disabilities. Journal of the California Alliance for the Mentally III, 6, 17\u201318.\nBerndt, E. R., Finkelstein, S. N., Greenberg, P. E., et al (1998) Workplace performance effects from chronic depression and its treatment. Journal of Health Economics, 17, 511\u2013535.\nBirnbaum, H. G., Greenberg, P. E., Barton, M., et al (1999) Workplace burden of depression: a case study in social functioning using employer claims data. Drug Benefit Trends, 11, 6BH\u201312BH.\nBrowne, R. A., Melfi, C. A., Croghan, T. W., et al (1998) Issues to consider when conducting research using physician-reported antidepressant claims. Drug Benefit Trends, 10, 33, 37\u201342.\nCanadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatment (1999) Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Pharmacological Treatment of Depression. Toronto: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.\nClaxton, A. J., Chawla, A. J. & Kennedy, S. (1999) Absenteeism among employees treated for depression. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 41, 605\u2013611.\nDewa, C. S., Goering, P., Lin, E., et al (2002) Depression-related short-term disability in an employed population. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 44, 628\u2013633.\nDewa, C. S., Hoch, J. S., Goering, P., et al (2003) Use of antidepressants among Canadian workers receiving depression-related short-term disability benefits. Psychiatric Services, 54, 724\u2013729.\nDobrez, D. G., Melfi, C. A., Croghan, T. W., et al (2000) Antidepressant treatment for depression: total charges and therapy duration. Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics, 3, 187\u2013197.\nDruss, B. G., Miller, C. L., Rosenheck, R. A., et al (2002) Mental health care quality under managed care in the United States: a view from the Health Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS). American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 860\u2013862.\nEdgell, E. T., Summers, K. H., Hylan, T. R., et al (1999) A framework for drug utilization evaluation in depression: insights from outcomes research. Medical Care, 37, AS67\u201376.\nFairman, K. A., Drevets, W. C., Kreisman, J. J., et al (1998) Course of antidepressant treatment, drug type and prescriber's specialty. Psychiatric Services, 49, 1180\u20131186.\nGreenberg, P. E., Stiglin, L. E., Finkelstein, S. N., et al (1993) The economic burden of depression in 1990. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 54, 405\u2013418.\nGujarati, D. N. (1995) Basic Econometrics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\nMintz, J., Mintz, L. I., Arruda, M. J., et al (1992) Treatments of depression and the functional capacity to work. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 761\u2013768.\nOlfson, M., Marcus, S. C., Druss, B., et al (2002) National trends in the outpatient treatment of depression. JAMA, 287, 203\u2013209.\nStatistics Canada (1996) Labour Force 15 Years and Over by Broad Occupational Categories and Major Groups (Based on the 1991 Standard Occupational Classification) and Sex, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, 1991 and 1996 Censuses (20 Sample Data). Catalogue no. 93F0027XDB960073. Nation Series. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry.\nStatistics Canada (2002) Average Weekly Earnings (Including Overtime), Finance and Other Service Industries. CANSIM II, Tables 281-0002 and 281-0006 and Catalogueno. 72-002-XPB. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry.\nThompson, D., Buesching, D., Gregor, K. J., et al (1996) Patterns of antidepressant use and their relation to costs of care. American Journal of Managed Care, 2, 1239\u20131246.\nVan der Heck, H. & Plomp, H. N. (1997) Occupational stress management programmes \u2013 a practical overview of published effects studies. Occupational Medicine, 47, 133\u2013141.\nWatson Wyatt (1997) Staying @ Work. Toronto: Watson Wyatt Canada.\nWorld Health Organization (1996) Investing in Health Research and Development. Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Health Research Relating to Future Intervention Options (TDR/GEN/96.1). Geneva: WHO", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 249, "original_length": 15179, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 252.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.camphillderm.com/pregnancy-related-skin-conditions.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:41Z", "digest": "sha1:UD5HWAFQIOZERQ32RQZS6KQARAOZ4QYY", "length": 515, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.camphillderm.com", "title": "pregnancy related skin conditions - Camp Hill, PA Dermatologist", "raw_content": "There are several relatively uncommon skin conditions that may occur during pregnancy:\nPrurigo of Pregnancy (Papular Eruption of Pregnancy)\nA rare skin condition that can occur anywhere on the body, prurigo of pregnancy mimics a collection of bug bites. Its onset is usually not before the third trimester and it typically lasts up to three months after delivery. The condition is harmless to mother and baby. Like PUPPP, it is generally treated with topical ointments, oral medications, antihistamines or steroids.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2950, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 273.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.carbosynth.com/carbosynth/website.nsf/(w-productdisplay)/1596A599FEEB74C2802570D60065E3DB", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:25Z", "digest": "sha1:2WDLSSBCINKPW6QVFDNRDSZDURXC6Z6P", "length": 111, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.carbosynth.com", "title": "4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl)-6-O-benzoyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside | 1041640-33-8 | Carbosynth Product", "raw_content": "4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl)-6-O-benzoyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 274, "original_length": 5613, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 57.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.careadvicebuckinghamshire.org/s4s/WhereILive/Council?pageId=1638", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:33Z", "digest": "sha1:2BTCD667HNDIZZTO5GGTKOQZVRWMUGWP", "length": 1579, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.careadvicebuckinghamshire.org", "title": "What is dementia", "raw_content": "Is it dementia\nSupport services in Bucks\nDementia is not a disease in itself. It is the overall term used for a range of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain and a decline in mental ability. The typical symptoms of dementia include: gradual loss of memory; mood changes; problems with communication, and difficulty in thinking and reasoning.\nThere are many types of dementia; the most common is Alzheimer\u2019s, which accounts for over 60% of people who are diagnosed with dementia.\nMore information about the different types of dementia can be found on the Alzheimer's Society website.\nDementia is not an automatic part of ageing although the majority of people diagnosed with dementia are over the age of 65. When people under the age of 65 are diagnosed with dementia it is often referred to as \u2018early-onset dementia\u2019.\nDementia in the UK and in Buckinghamshire\nMore than 6,500 people living in Buckinghamshire have been diagnosed with dementia (2014) and this will rise to over 8,000 people by 2020.\nAcross the UK there are 800,000 people living with dementia, estimated to increase to well over one million people by 2020.\nFor more Information on the facts and figures about dementia and the different types of dementia click on the links below:\nIf you are concerned about your memory or that of a relative or friend, you should contact your GP. Alternatively, if you have any questions or would like further information you can also contact Buckinghamshire County Council on 01296 383204 or email adultearlyhelpteam@buckscc.gov.uk.\nPage Reference: What is dementia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 176.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.carmelite-annarbor.org/events/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:44Z", "digest": "sha1:IP564SY6TLHBTYXWHQKVV2KWDLXV77K5", "length": 2778, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.carmelite-annarbor.org", "title": "Events Archive - St. John of the Cross Community of the Secular Order of Discalced CarmelitesSt. John of the Cross Community of the Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites", "raw_content": "The Carmelite Community of St. John of the Cross is hosting a Lenten morning of prayer and reflection on Saturday, March 9, 2019, at Christ the King Catholic Church in Ann Arbor (see map below). The morning will include Mass at 9 am, refreshments and a talk. The talk will be followed by a time for private prayer during Eucharistic Exposition, sharing and fellowship. Program: 9:00 Mass 9:45 Refreshments 10:15 Presentation 11:00 Prayer/Reflection 11:30 Discussion 12:00 Close Registration is not required\u2026\nThe March 2019 meeting of the St. John of the Cross Community of Secular Discalced Carmelites will be held Thursday, March 14th at Christ the King Catholic Church in Ann Arbor, MI. (See map for directions.) The meeting will begin with Mass at 5:30 p.m., followed by Evening Prayer, both in the Church. The Definitive Promise early class that meets before Mass will start at 4:15 p.m. There will then be a potluck dinner and short business meeting in the\u2026\nThe April 2019 meeting of the St. John of the Cross Community of Secular Discalced Carmelites will be held Thursday, April 11th at Christ the King Catholic Church in Ann Arbor, MI. (See map for directions.) The meeting will begin with Mass at 5:30 p.m., followed by Evening Prayer, both in the Church. The Definitive Promise early class that meets before Mass will start at 4:15 p.m. There will then be a potluck dinner and short business meeting in the John\u2026\nThe May 2019 meeting of the St. John of the Cross Community of Secular Discalced Carmelites will be held Thursday, May 9th at Christ the King Catholic Church in Ann Arbor, MI. (See map for directions.) The meeting will begin with Mass at 5:30 p.m., followed by Evening Prayer, both in the Church. The Definitive Promise early class that meets before Mass will start at 4:15 p.m. There will then be a potluck dinner and short business meeting in the\u2026\nThe June 2019 meeting of the St. John of the Cross Community of Secular Discalced Carmelites will be held Thursday, June 13th at Christ the King Catholic Church in Ann Arbor, MI. (See map for directions.) The meeting will begin with Mass at 5:30 p.m., followed by Evening Prayer, both in the Church. The Definitive Promise early class that meets before Mass will start at 4:15 p.m. There will then be a potluck dinner and short business meeting in the\u2026\nThe July 2019 meeting of the St. John of the Cross Community of Secular Discalced Carmelites will be held Thursday, July 18th at Christ the King Catholic Church in Ann Arbor, MI. (See map for directions.) The meeting will begin with Mass at 5:30 p.m., followed by Evening Prayer, both in the Church. The Definitive Promise early class that meets before Mass will start at 4:15 p.m. There will then be a potluck dinner and short business meeting in the\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 3800, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 110.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cathcartgroup.com/property-management/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:27Z", "digest": "sha1:DY3AJ6KWPENKNUBU26IONHKQ5WIS7QAH", "length": 1389, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.cathcartgroup.com", "title": "Cathcart Property Management in Virginia - Cathcart Group", "raw_content": "Cathcart Property Management\nCathcart Property Management Company\nCathcart Property Management in Charlottesville was organized in 1997 to manage the properties developed by its founder, Rip Cathcart, and to provide first-class professional property management services to other owners of income providing real estate, as well as Condominium Associations and Home Owner Associations. Cathcart Property Management\u2019s properties include highly sought after, award-winning communities in Charlottesville, Va., one of the fastest growing communities in the Commonwealth. The company\u2019s reputation for excellence has made it the leader in the industry, known for its customized approach to meeting management needs, as well as its ability to maintain exceptionally high occupancy rates and lease newly developed properties well ahead of lease-up schedules.\nCathcart Property Management creates a sense of comfort and enjoyment that makes a community \u201chome.\u201d Our management teams excel at fostering the relationships that generate ongoing value for our clients and investors. Our greatest assets include:\nCommitment to YOUR goals and objectives\nExperience managing commercial, residential properties & associations\nMarket knowledge and insights\nDedication to superior customer service\nAbility to maximize income while minimizing expenses\nLeveraging productivity through state-of-the-art technology", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 2786, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 329.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=37629", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:49Z", "digest": "sha1:QAB4QODKLYWXOGEPJVPQMVIWXSRZ7CLN", "length": 325, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.catholicculture.org", "title": "Vatican issues message for Sea Sunday : News Headlines | Catholic Culture", "raw_content": "CWN Editor's Note: Cardinal Peter Turkson, prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, discussed four challenges facing the world\u2019s 1.2 million seafarers: \u201cdenied shore leave and ship visiting,\u201d \u201cviolence at sea and piracy,\u201d \u201cabandonment of vessels and crews,\u201d and \u201cenvironmental impact on the oceans.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 1995, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 128.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.catholicherald.com/opinions/columnists/_the_hiding_place_/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:40Z", "digest": "sha1:7IHOJX5ALYYBVOMDX44OROEE4Z4C7DV6", "length": 3541, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.catholicherald.com", "title": "'The Hiding Place' - The Arlington Catholic Herald", "raw_content": "'The Hiding Place'\nBy Effie Caldarola | Catholic News Service\nSuffering a bout of insomnia, I wandered to a book shelf in the middle of the night and selected the Vietnam War memoir, \u201cIn Pharaoh's Army: Memories of the Lost War,\u201d by Tobias Wolff.\nAlthough not exactly balm to soothe the weary soul, Wolff's first-person experiences in war did serve one purpose in my nighttime restlessness. It reminded me, yet again, that as bad as things look in our nation right now, we've gone through a host of bad times. History is often written in blood.\nWe need history's long perspective. It's why I'm reading \u201cThe Blood of Emmitt Till,\u201d by Timothy Tyson, about the murder of a young black boy that propelled the modern civil rights movement. His heroic mother insisted that his battered body be displayed for the world to see what racial hatred could do.\nEveryone probably has one book that has brought history alive for them. If that book also gave you hope and enriched your faith, both in God and in the potential for human goodness, then grab that book and give it another good read. While history is full of tragedy, it's also replete with saints and heroes.\nI recently dug out my dog-eared copy of \u201cThe Hiding Place\u201d by Corrie ten Boom and reread it.\nThe Hiding Place recalls ten Boom's experiences during World War II when she and her Dutch family were swept up in the Nazi occupation of Holland.\nBy then, Corrie was a middle-aged spinster who believed the parameters of her life were well-defined. Living in a narrow old Haarlem house, she assisted her elderly father with his watch repair shop.\nBut the times in which she lived showed her that God had more for her to do.\nThe ten Booms were devout members of the Dutch Reformed Church. It was not a superficial Sunday faith. Scripture was read together daily and absorbed into the ten Boom spirit like nutrients into the body.\nWhen the crisis hit, the extended family risked everything and built a secret hiding place for Jews in their eccentric old home. Corrie became the unlikely ringleader of an underground resistance network.\nThe activism of the ten Boom family resulted directly from their deep faith in God and reminds us that political activism begins with God, which helps keep us from anger and discouragement.\nCaptured, Corrie and family members were sent to a concentration camp where they demonstrated a remarkably inclusive spirit. All faiths were welcome at their Scripture studies and prayer, and when she was taken away, Corrie entrusted leadership to a Roman Catholic woman.\nEarlier, it was inspiring to see the reverence in which the family, particularly the elderly father, held the Jewish faith. There were no Muslims around, but had there been, the ten Booms would have embraced them as well.\nReal faith leads us to embrace all, the \"other,\" the immigrant, the homeless, the death row prisoner. History's tragedies often begin with the exclusion of another group.\nDespite loss, ten Boom's story brims with faith and joy.\nMartin Luther King Jr. said, \"The moral arc of the universe is long but it bends toward justice.\"\nSometimes as we struggle with today's events, we think that moral arc is bending very, very slowly. But then we look to the cross. If even Jesus suffered unjustly at the hands of the state, seeming to fail in his mission, we know that we're called to fight the good fight despite setbacks.\nWho inspires you? Who gives you hope? Read about a favorite saint or hero of history, and have faith.\nCaldarola is a freelance writer from Anchorage, Alaska.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 5478, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 322.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cavanagh.co.nz/position-filled/marketing-co-ordinator-graphic-design-focus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:35Z", "digest": "sha1:U6R222AB7F2SDUQR3T2IKL2UVQCEJS55", "length": 1971, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.cavanagh.co.nz", "title": "Marketing Co-ordinator (Graphic Design focus)", "raw_content": "Marketing Co-ordinator (Graphic Design focus)\nClassification Any Marketing & Communications Jobs, Brand Management, Event Management, Internal Communications, Marketing Assistants/Coordinators, Marketing Communications, Marketing & Communications, Public Relations & Corporate Affairs, Other Marketing & Communications Jobs\nThere is no doubt about it, this company is definitely fast paced, award winning, innovative, forward thinking and are at the forefront of their specialised industry. They are renowned for results, quality and precision and are going from strength to strength. This is an exciting time to be joining the organisation.\nYou will be responsible and accountable for a comprehensive range of marketing initiatives that enhance the business brand and profile. Are you ready for the challenge?\nThis role has many facets associated to it including: graphic design, event management, campaign management, digital marketing, branding and communications, through to marketing collateral. Duties and responsibilities will include:\nGraphic design \u2013 develop and create brochure\u2019s, flyers, presentations\nProduction and design of marketing collateral\nCo-ordinate and collate content for e-marketing campaigns\nContent marketing and social media initiatives\nThis role needs the assistance and support of an exceptionally well organised, highly motivated and driven individual who possesses strong graphic design, digital, marketing and events skills and experience. To be successful in this newly created role you will be: highly creative, organised, thinks outside the square creating innovative solutions, professional, self-managing, deadline driven, hardworking, with a strong ability to pre-empt the needs of others around you. You will be someone who makes good use of your initiative, nous and common sense along with having a fun sense of humour.\nThis is a great opportunity to further accelerate your graphic design, marketing and events career. Apply now!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 10794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 314.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cbre-ea.com/public-home/deconstructing-cre/2017/04/12/toward-a-classification-of-macroeconomic-tools", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:20Z", "digest": "sha1:IGSKOYY54CA66WK5YZTQPUABQEHQ24UK", "length": 745, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.cbre-ea.com", "title": "A classification of macroeconomics tools", "raw_content": "In providing[1] useful guidance on how to think about the various classes of macroeconomic tools, Olivier Blanchard, Professor Emeritus of MIT's economics department, makes a very important point: different tasks require different tools.\nOn forecasting tools, he notes that their straightforward purpose makes evaluating their quality obvious: we ask how well they perform in practice, out of sample. This type of evaluation falls to standard statistical criteria like the bias-variance trade-off or forecast errors based on backtesting, and it is a fundamental part of EA's approach. In enhancing our models last year based on the results of our backtesting, we have continued to hone our forecasting tools to their purpose.\n[1] HT: Mark Thoma.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 3073, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 299.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cbs.com/shows/amazing_race/photos/1005148/11-highs-and-lows-from-ep--7-of-the-amazing-race/96128/9--high--when--thegreenteam-got-an-unexpected-surprise-after-their-win-/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:29Z", "digest": "sha1:H3LCR5TRSFBJRIKB4ZFNA6NGBJM3I776", "length": 633, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.cbs.com", "title": "11 Highs And Lows From Ep. 7 Of The Amazing Race - Page 10 - The Amazing Race Photos - CBS.com", "raw_content": "11 Highs And Lows From Ep. 7 Of The Amazing Race\n9. High: When #TheGreenTeam got an unexpected surprise after their win.\nAt the Peace Palace, Justin and Diana ran to the mat and Phil told them they\u2019d won the fourth leg.\nAfter delivering the news, Phil then asked them to read off how many steps they\u2019d run on their activity trackers. Justin read 14,234 and Diana read 17,639, which equalled a total of 31,873 steps, which would be matched with the same amount in cold, hard cash.\n\u201cWe\u2019re back of the pack and we get right back up front,\" said Justin, who was overjoyed by the unexpected windfall. \"And that\u2019s the way we run the Race.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 206, "original_length": 4031, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chad.co.uk/whats-on/theatre-and-comedy/fairies-to-the-fore-in-rose-hill-s-latest-1-7143709", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:44Z", "digest": "sha1:WSMFOHYNF2KGR73IJ2N7B7SLMTFXIMDH", "length": 2852, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.chad.co.uk", "title": "Fairies to the fore in Rose Hill\u2019s latest - Mansfield and Ashfield Chad", "raw_content": "Fairies to the fore in Rose Hill\u2019s latest\nRose Hill Musical Society\u2019s production of Gilbert & Sullivan\u2019s Iolanthe is to be staged at the Guildhall Theatre in Derby from March 17-21.\nEvening performances start at 7.30pm with a Saturday matinee at 2.30pm.\nThis will be the ninth time the society has staged Iolanthe, which is one of the most popular of the Savoy operas. One of those productions marked a major development in the society\u2019s history.\nFor 25 years since World War II, productions had been staged at the Railway Institute in Siddals Road. Then, in 1970, the decision was taken to refurbish Derby\u2019s Guildhall. The building had stood empty for many years after the Town Council had moved its debating chamber to the newly-built Council House.\nThe intention was for the venue to be used as \u201can educational and cultural centre\u201d, with pre-opening publicity describing it as a venue for recitals, lectures, concerts and so on \u2013 not forgetting small drama productions\u201d.\nThis latter phrase alerted Rose Hill members to the possibility of presenting their shows at this new venue. The idea received support from Town Council members, and on April 11, 1971, Rose Hill\u2019s production of Iolanthe became the first show to be staged there. This proved a great success, and 44 years later the society continues to perform at this beautiful example of intimate theatre.\nIn Iolanthe, Gilbert is aiming his satire at the House of Lords, and although the piece was written over 130 years ago, there are several references which appear contemporary. The Lord Chancellor\nclashes with the Fairy Queen who places her nominee, Strephon, into Parliament as a Liberal-Conservative.\nThe notion of birth being the qualification for membership of the Upper House of Parliament appealed to Gilbert\u2019s sense of the ridiculous, and when the Fairy Queen is upset by the Lord Chancellor\u2019s aggressive attitude she horrifies the peers by threatening that their exalted stations should in future be attainable only by competitive examination.\nFollowing the opening night, one of the songs was cut as its social comment in 1882 was deemed to be out of place in a comic opera. Strephon\u2019s song suggests that circumstance is the only reason for bad behaviour by the underclasses \u2013 he himself might have been just as bad if he had had Fagin for a father. Rose Hill are restoring this song, as have a few other amateur societies in recent years.\nIolanthe is directed by Beverley Graham, musical direction is by Margaret Slater, and the orchestra is conducted by Carl Smith. Rose Hill\u2019s cast includes Angela Martin in the title role. Allister\nJordan is the Lord Chancellor and Jayne Brewster Beard the Queen of the Fairies.\nTickets are: Tuesday \u00a311, Wednesday \u00a312, Thursday to Saturday \u00a313, available from Peter Featherstone on 0115 9258717 or by emailing peter.featherstone4@outlook.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 4307, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 198.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chapmanstrategicadvisors.com/insights-presentations.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:11Z", "digest": "sha1:AIFB6BBP2IVDVXSJSTSSHXYLZIO4OHKT", "length": 351, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.chapmanstrategicadvisors.com", "title": "Presentations: Chapman Strategic Advisors", "raw_content": "At the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission, Jim Spiotto presented on the current threat to G.O. bonds. Click here to download a copy of the presentation.\nAt the Municipal Bond Buyers Conference, Jim Spiotto spoke on the treatment of G.O. bonds in Chapter 9. Click here to download a copy of the presentation.\nView Archived Presentations", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1702, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 317.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.charity-gifts.org/oxfam/oxfam-takes-measures-to-improve-safeguarding/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Donation4charity-TheCharityBlog+%28Donation4Charity+-+The+Charity+Blog%29", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:48Z", "digest": "sha1:JR7775VCN2HEDNAQP4HPWIOC22WFB5BP", "length": 5644, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.charity-gifts.org", "title": "Oxfam Takes Measures To Improve Safeguarding | Charity GiftsOxfam Takes Measures To Improve Safeguarding | Charity Gifts", "raw_content": "Home / Oxfam / Oxfam Takes Measures To Improve Safeguarding\nOxfam has hired and trained 119 staff members who will investigate incidents related to the agencies safeguarding efforts around the world as it steps up efforts to improve. Oxfam unveiled a ten-point action plan towards the early part of the year and has increased funding for safeguarding by more than threefold to close to \u00a32 million. Oxfam has also set up a new Independent Commission which is tasked with reviewing the agencies culture and practices.\nOxfam has launched the new measures in response to the scandal some of its former employees were involved in Haiti whilst working for the aid agency. Those employees have since been fired and starting from October the agency will report data twice a year on all safeguarding cases that have been completed in the previous half year for all organisations that are part of the Oxfam confederation.\nBackground checks and training\nIn the United Kingdom all shop managers as well as supervisors paid or unpaid will have to undergo background checks. Some members of the HR teams in the trading unit have also received training which will give them the skills to investigate allegations of safeguarding in Oxfam shops. By the end of the financial year it is anticipated that more than 960 shop staff will have undergone online safeguarding training. The Independent Commission\u2019s first report will be published by May next year and will list a number of recommendations to improve Oxfam\u2019s approach to safeguarding.\nWhistle-blower hotline\nThe aid agency is also providing training to more than 10,000 employees globally and has introduced more stringent background checks before hiring new staff. There is also a whistle blowing hotline that is managed independently and will be available in five languages that all employees have been encouraged to make use of in complete confidence.\nMark Goldring Oxfam\u2019s UK chief says he is determined that the organisation learns from its mistakes and does everything it can to ensure staff and people are protected. He adds that the measures taken will improve Oxfam\u2019s ability to prevent and investigate any unacceptable behaviour no matter where it takes place. Oxfam is acutely aware there is more to do, including making sure that everyone who is employed or volunteers feels empowered to challenge behaviour they believe is not acceptable.\nCancer Research UK Warns Of Childhood Obesity Epidemic\nJanuary 21, 2019 at 2:39 am by Sharat\nOxfam GB will be certainly be hopeful that a difficult 2018 is firmly behind it with the appointment of Danny Sriskandarajah as its next chief executive. A few months ago, Oxfam GB announced that it would be appointing as CEO Mr Sriskandarajah who previously served as Secretary General and Chief Executive of Civicus which is a South African based global alliance of civil society organisations. Mr Sriskandarajah will be succeeding Mark Goldring who last year announced he would be stepping down from his role at the charity.\nwas last modified: January 2nd, 2019 by Sharat\nOxfam Calls Out Big Pharma For Tax Avoidance\nDecember 7, 2018 at 2:06 am by Sharat\nOxfam reckons that the four biggest pharmaceutical companies in the world are dodging an estimated \u00a33 billion pounds in taxes. The aid agency says that such behaviour deprives governments in both the developed and the developing world of an important source of revenue that could be used for poverty reduction programmes and the provision of public healthcare. The poorest countries suffer the most from tax avoidance because they tend to rely more on corporate tax to finance government spending than they do on income tax.\nOxfam Report Says UK Supermarket Chains Need To Do More To Protect Small Suppliers\nAugust 7, 2018 at 2:37 am by Sharat\nA new report which examines the global supply chains of multinational supermarkets authored by Oxfam has found that millions of people who produce food for the retailers are trapped in a cycle of poverty, with many starving and having to face brutal working conditions. The report claims that all the major high street supermarket chains are increasingly squeezing their suppliers on prices which ultimately feeds through to small scale farmers who actually produce the food.\nwas last modified: July 9th, 2018 by Sharat\nOxfam Begins Its Response To Ebola Outbreak In Democratic Republic Of Congo\nJuly 7, 2018 at 2:20 am by Sharat\nOxfam has embarked on its emergency response to the Ebola outbreak in the Equateur province of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The aid agency has begun to distribute desperately needed food to the thousands of individuals in the middle of the crisis. Oxfam is making food items available to roughly 4,500 people. The aid agency began its operation in Mbandaka which is the provincial capital of Equateur and intends to widen the relief effort to rural communities as well.\nOxfam Says Donor Countries Are Exaggerating How Much Aid They Are Providing To Fight Climate Change\nJune 7, 2018 at 12:22 am by Sharat\nA recent study conducted by Oxfam suggests that many donors have exaggerated the value of climate finance they have provided to the poorest countries in the world by a large margin. The aid agency reckons that that the amount of public funding for climate finance in 2015 and 2016 is approximately $16 billion to $21 billion per year. That is far lower that what donors say they are spending which is $48 billion per year. The deadline to tackle climate change is just two years away (2020) and developed countries have committed to deliver $100 billion in assistance.\nwas last modified: May 21st, 2018 by Sharat", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 7558, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 233.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chasing-waterfalls.net/journal/chiangmai-temples", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:20Z", "digest": "sha1:EDK6EAKX5VCQO7FQ473JVRZRPZA2VI7V", "length": 2657, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.chasing-waterfalls.net", "title": "Chasing Waterfalls | Virtual Wonderland \u2014 Chiang Mai Temples
THAILAND", "raw_content": "I've been in Chiang Mai for over a month now and I have been so busy that aside from the odd Thai massage, yoga and exploring the many coffee shops, I've hardly done any culture at all! So this morning I decided to hit the mountain and check out some of Chiang Mai's most sacred l temples.\nFirst stop Wat Phra That Doi Suthep (AKA The Golden Temple). If you like shiny gold things then you are going to LOVE this place.\nIt only takes 30mins from central Chiang Mai. If you are like me and you haven't got a scooter for fear of bloodshed, then its easy to get an Uber to Chiang Mai Zoo, where you can find songthaews (shared red cars) to take you up the mountain to the temple for 40BAHT with 10 people, or 80 BAHT solo. This is the way to go as an Uber from central Chiang Mai costs around 400BAHT.\nWhen you arrive at the temple, you will walk up a beautifully decorated stairway, 309 steps. With ornamental dragons on both sides going all the way up. On the way you will see some gorgeous village children dressed in traditional clothing, with painted rose cheeks offering you to take a picture with them in exchange for money.\nThen I saw this little monkey looking like she's had a bad day in the office : (\nCasual child labour?! Hmm.\nThere are about a million golden statues and the murals painted inside the temple walls are stunning, you can grab a guide and he will tell you mystical tales of reincarnation.\nWhen you are ready to leave the Golden Temple, you can pick up a songthaew (shared red car) on the way out. I asked them to take me to the next temple - Wat Sakithaka or Wat Pha Lat (AKA The Hidden Temple). What Pha Lat translates to 'Monastery at the Sloping Rock'. This temple is half way down the mountain and often overlooked by tourists as its a little more hidden away in the jungle. Making it a much more peaceful visit that the touristy Wat Phra That Doi Suthep. And its definitely worth the trip. Such a magical, green mossy paradise. After you see the temple walk down and see the waterfall, you can walk over the bridge and see a pretty special view of Chiang Mai.\nIf you are feeling more adventurous, it is possible to trek the monks trail from Chiang Mai to Wat Pha Lat, which takes about 45 mins. You just follow the trees wrapped in orange robes. I would like to do this next time as I imagine it will be more of a reward to get to paradise at the end.\nBut, in an Uber from the city it is only 90BAHT to get there, if you're feeling lazy.\nThe red car was filled with tourists heading back down to the city so I only had 10 mins to wander around the Hidden Temple. I would have loved to spend more time there, taking in the view.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 4531, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chcms.ca/repoopulating-gut-flora-with-fmt", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:59Z", "digest": "sha1:7UV6CVY4AIRFVOO3TKM6Z3TE2BLVGGTJ", "length": 5465, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.chcms.ca", "title": "RePOOPulating Gut Flora with FMT - Collaborative Healthcare Multi-Services", "raw_content": "It is a well-known fact that bacteria are everywhere, even certain strains can be found in our bodies in small concentrations. However, it is not well known that not all bacteria are bad. Good bacteria, otherwise known as probiotics, are any bacteria that are beneficial to a host; they are found within the body- in the mouth, throat and GI tract- and in certain foods we eat, such as yogurts, pickles, and sauerkraut.\nOur bodies have several built-in immune defenses that help prevent and fight off bacterial infections. Even though these defenses are not perfect and we occasionally fall sick due to bacterial infections, we can look to antibiotics to help our bodies get rid of the invading microbes.\nThe downside of many antibiotic treatments is that in the process of eliminating bad bacteria from the body, they often kill a significant proportion of gut flora- the good bacteria found in the intestinal tract- which allows bad bacteria to multiply excessively, leading to infection. Clostridium difficile (C. diff) infections are a common side-effect associated with antibiotic treatment. Once one\u2019s gut flora has been unfavorably altered, their microbiome is said to be in a state of dysbiosis; in this state, C. diff multiplies beyond normal proportions and produce a toxin that causes severe diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis (inflammation of the large intestine).\nAntibiotic classes with the highest risk of C. diff infection include fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, clindamycin, and carbapenems. Common courses of therapies used to treat C. diff infections include antibiotics, aimed to reduce the levels of C. diff in the body, probiotics, to restore the gut flora, and surgery, used in very serious cases involving organ failure and severe damage to the colon. Fortunately, fecal microbial transplantation (FMT), a procedure that dates back to 4th century China, has recently proved to be a low-cost, highly effective treatment for recurrent C. diff infections.\nThe process of fecal microbial transplantation is the transfer of fecal matter bacteria from a healthy donor into the gut of a recipient. Stool from the donor is obtained and screened and then mixed into a solution that can contain egg, saline, or buttermilk, before being strained and transferred into the recipient via colonoscopy, retentive enema, or nasogastric tube.\nRecurrent C. diff infections have become a major concern for healthcare professionals and patients. Antibiotic treatment is currently the primary treatment option, however, about 30% of patients that receive this treatment will suffer a recurrence of the infection, and, about 50% of those individuals will experience a second recurrence. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2011 there were approximately 453,000 cases of C. diff infection, 83 000 recurrences, and 15 000 deaths. FMT has proven to be the ideal treatment for recurrent C. diff; in cases where recipients didn\u2019t respond to the initial FMT treatment, repeat treatments were almost always effective. Although the exact mechanism by which FMT works is still yet to be discovered, the practice has proved the ability of donor fecal bacteria in restoring gut flora in recipients.\nRecurrent C. diff infections are a major burden on healthcare systems. The CDC reports that of the estimated 347,000 people diagnosed with C. diff infections in the U.S in 2012, at least 14,000 of them died. There is good evidence that Fecal Microbial Transmission is a highly effective, low-cost treatment for recurrent C. diff based on previous clinical uses, although further research is still needed for it to become a standardized practice. The procedure also shows promising efficacy in treating other digestive diseases such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome, functional gastrointestinal disorders, and Crohn\u2019s disease.\n\u201cC. Difficile Infection.\u201d Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 18 June 2016, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/c-difficile/symptoms-causes/syc-20351691.\nHopkins, R. J., & Wilson, R. B. (2018). Treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile colitis: a narrative review. Gastroenterology Report, 6(1), 21\u201328. http://doi.org/10.1093/gastro/gox041\nKane, Sean. \u201cWhich Antibiotics Are Most Associated with Causing Clostridium Difficile Diarrhea?\u201d Pharmacy Times, 14 Mar. 2017, www.pharmacytimes.com/contributor/sean-kane-pharmd/2017/03/which-antibiotics-are-most-associated-with-causing-clostridium-difficile-diarrhea.\nNordqvist, Christian. \u201cClostridium Difficile (C. Difficile): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment.\u201d Medical News Today, MediLexicon International, 21 Dec. 2017, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172329.php.\nRamyavardhanee Chandrasekaran, D. Borden Lacy; The role of toxins in Clostridium difficile infection, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Volume 41, Issue 6, 1 November 2017, Pages 723\u2013750, https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fux048\nRoy J Hopkins, Robert B Wilson; Treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile colitis: a narrative review, Gastroenterology Report, Volume 6, Issue 1, 1 February 2018, Pages 21\u201328, https://doi.org/10.1093/gastro/gox041\n\u201cThe Fecal Transplant Foundation.\u201d The Fecal Transplant Foundation | Awareness and Support for Fecal Microbiota Transplant, thefecaltransplantfoundation.org/what-is-fecal-transplant/.\nBioMedical ResearchHealth ResearchMedical Innovation\nIt is a well-known fact that bacteria are everywhere, even certain strains can be found in our...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 8752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 202.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cheaperthanhotels.co.za/hotel/gb/apple-apartments-the-strand?source=destination", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:31Z", "digest": "sha1:TIJ4KFTB2ZVXKR7SG52HRS6FMUZRVQ4L", "length": 1019, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.cheaperthanhotels.co.za", "title": "Apple Apartments The Strand | Accommodation in London - Best prices and deals | CheaperThanHotels", "raw_content": "Marconi House, 335 The Strand, WC2R 1HA, London, United Kingdom\nAbout Apple Apartments The Strand\nApple Apartments The Strand at a glance\nSituated in the heart of central London, Apple Apartments - The Strand offer apartments filled with the latest technology, including touch-screen remote control for all interior facilities. West End theatres, restaurants and nightlife can all be found within a 10-minute walk.\nFree Wi-Fi is featured in each Apple Apartment, as well as an en suite bathroom with a wall-mounted waterproof TV. Fully integrated climate control, mood lighting, and scene setting are also included. A 24-hour concierge offers assistance for restaurant reservations, travel plans and tickets to shows.\nSeveral underground stations can be reached in less than a 10-minute walk, providing easy access to all areas of London. Covent Garden is a 3-minute walk away and offers a vibrant market and a variety of shops. The Houses of Parliament, Big Ben and Westminster Cathedral are a 10-minute bus ride away.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 418, "original_length": 5850, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 301.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cheltenhamroar.co.uk/2018/08/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:11Z", "digest": "sha1:DVYZI7CSIMQGJ7LKDHS76ATHQJDHVXWK", "length": 6435, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.cheltenhamroar.co.uk", "title": "Cheltenham Roar: August 2018", "raw_content": "How the year is flying by. Before you know it, it'll be the Cheltenham Festival 2019. In anticipating of that, let's have a look back to the 2018 Gold Cup. What a great battle this was. No spoilers, in case you've been living under a rock and haven't seen it!\nBrave Inca, beaten just two necks in the 2005 renewal of the Champion Hurdle, returned to Prestbury Park, this time as 7/4 favourite, with A.P. McCoy replacing former rider Barry Cash. Trainer Colm Murphy wasn\u2019t entirely happy with replacing Cash, who\u2019d done all the schooling on Brave Inca, but the decision proved justified because McCoy had to be very strong in the saddle to drive the favourite home by a length from Macs Joy, with defending champion Hardy Eustace a further 3\u00bd lengths back in third.\nThe Queen Mother Champion Chase was full of incidents and produced a surprise winner, in the form of Newmill, trained by Jonjo Murphy in Co. Cork and ridden by Andrew McNamara. The 8-year-old, only joint-sixth choice of the 12 runners, at 16/1, made virtually all the running and, in so doing, avoided the various calamities happening in behind. Kario De Somain made a mistake at the first fence and unseated his rider shortly afterwards, while favourite Kauto Star fell at the third, hampering Dempsey, who unseated his rider, along with defending champion Moscow Flyer and Watson Lake. Outsiders River City and Oneway blundered and fell, independently, at the fourth last, while Fundamentalist crashed out at the second last to complete the carnage. Meanwhile, Newmill made the best of his way home to win, easily, by 9 lengths and 1\u00bd lengths from Fota Island and Mister McGoldrick.\nStayers\u2019 Hurdle perennial Baracouda, who\u2019d won the race in 2002 and 2003, was back again for another crack, but it was Mighty Man, trained by Henry Daly and ridden by Richard Johnson, who was sent off favourite at 4/1 on his first attempt over 3 miles. Both held every chance, but it was My Way De Solzen, trained by Alan King and ridden by Robert Thornton, and Golden Cross, trained by Michael Halford in Co. Kildare and ridden by Johnny Murtagh \u2013 better known as a Flat jockey \u2013 who dominated the finish. It was only in the final 75 yards that My Way De Solzen got the better of his rallying opponent, winning by a head, with Mighty Man 4 lengths away in third.\nThe 2006 Cheltenham Gold Cup was notable for the largest field, 22, for 24 years and the fact that the first three home were all trained in Ireland. War Of Attrition, trained by Mouse Morris and ridden by Conor O\u2019Dwyer stayed on strongly to beat Hedgehunter by 2\u00bd lengths with Forget The Past 7 lengths further back in third. Favourite Beef Or Salmon was a disappointing, trailing in eleventh of the 18 finishers.\nCheltenham Festival - National Hunt Challenge Cup\nAmong Cheltenham Festival\u2019s popular Grade two races are the National Hunt Challenge Cup, an\namateur riders\u2019 race run by horses of a minimum age f five years. The race takes place on the Old Course over a fixed distance of 6400 meters (4 mi) during the March festival. Four miles is the longest race distance at the festival.\nIt is a chase race which forms part of the famous course\u2019s earliest history.\nFor starters, this event has been held on more occasions than any other competition at Cheltenham. It is among the oldest races and has been run with an outstanding consistency. The Grand Annual, one of the few races introduced before the Challenge Cup, has recorded fewer runs due to many stoppages especially in the years between 1800 and 1900.\nThe National hunt Challenge has been moved severally to different courses during its existence in\nresponse to occurrences like war, disease outbreaks and course upgrades and renovations. It has however retained its initial spark throughout these changes.\nAmateur riders take the chance of appearing in a professional setting to showcase themselves in front\nof owners and trainers who can engage them professionally. The owners and trainers take the chance to prepare racehorses that have fallen out of favour by injury or old age for pro competition.\nThe level of skill and competition witnessed at the race has often raised debate as to whether the\nrace should be considered an amateur race after in the first place.\nThis race has been severally renamed to honour several individuals and events, among them renowned commentator Peter O\u2019 Sullevan, Queen Elizabeth, and journalist John Oaksey.\nExperienced horses often have a good outing at the Challenge Cup. Ten and eleven here old horses have won the race on regular occasions. No single horse has however won the race on two occasions.\nCheltenham Festival - Cross Country Chase\nThis is a chase race run on the second day of the Cheltenham Festival. It admits horses of age five and above that compete over a distance of 6236 metres (3 mi 7 furlongs) on Cheltenham's Cross Country course. The chase is one of the long races that make up the colourful event and\nis popular with fans who love stamina and resilience as they watch competitors clearing a massive 32 obstacles.\nThe original Cross Country Case was a handicap competition but was changed to a conditions' model in 2016. The condition weighting allows a more uniform distribution of weights hence makes\nthe race more balanced.\nCross Country chase is the only race of its type run in March, with other similar races happening at the end of the year. It is one of the races that benefited from the expansion of the competition from two to four days. The first edition was run in 2005. 12-year old horse Spot The Difference raced to\nvictory ridden by amateur jockey John Thomas MacNamara. Spot the difference is one of five horses trained by Enda Bolger that have won the Cross Country Chase.\nDespite admitting horses as young as five years old, the race appears to be more popular with the aged and more experienced competitors. The youngest horse that has taken top honours since\nits inception was eight years old. Ten-year-old horses hold the record with four wins out of 13 editions. 12, 9 and 8-year olds share a joint three wins.\nWith a purse of around \u00a350,000, the Cross Country Chase cannot really be ranked among the most lucrative prize-money races. The winner takes home around \u00a330,000. That, however, does not take away any colour from the race that attracts seasoned racegoers and gamblers to the viewing stands in equal measure. There is always the thrill of witnessing the homestretch.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 8966, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 254.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chercabulasmindbox.com/2018/12/jason-momoa-in-manila.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:57Z", "digest": "sha1:LPTE4JF3NXLBINTZU5ZMWVXAY7UISFMM", "length": 506, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.chercabulasmindbox.com", "title": "Jason Momoa in Manila - Cher Cabula's Mindbox", "raw_content": "The event will be free and is open to the public, so if you are planning to go, come in comfortable clothes with a secure bag and be extra early at the venue. The film, Aquaman, tells of the origin story of how Arthur Curry embraces his destiny to face who he really is and find the strength to rule over his birthright as king.\nAquaman will be distributed worldwide by Warner Bros. Pictures and also stars Amber Heard, Willem Dafoe, Patrick Wilson, Dolph Lundgren, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II and Nicole Kidman.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 5714, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 162.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-01-29-9501290244-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:23Z", "digest": "sha1:4ORCSXKR3OUU756CTNYFFA47TRSCT4KL", "length": 1168, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.chicagotribune.com", "title": "EX-VIKING EXEC TELLS OF HARASSMENT - Chicago Tribune", "raw_content": "EX-VIKING EXEC TELLS OF HARASSMENT\nA fired Minnesota Vikings executive said the team paid a former employee to settle a sexual-harassment claim against assistant coach Richard Solomon, news reports said Saturday.\nDan Endy III, fired as director of team operations in 1993, also claimed he notified the Vikings about inappropriate sexual behavior by coach Dennis Green involving a second woman, according to one of the reports.\nThe reports say all sides signed a confidentiality agreement about the settlement, which occurred more than a year ago.\nThe Vikings released a statement Saturday that didn't directly respond to the harassment allegations against Solomon or Green. It said the team has had a \"comprehensive anti-harassment policy\" in place since June 1993.\n\"There has not been a single complaint under the Vikings' anti-harassment policy since the adoption of that policy,\" the statement said.\nNeither Green nor Solomon could be reached by the Associated Press.\nSolomon told the Star Tribune of Minneapolis: \"I've got nothing to say. I'm not going to talk about it.\"\nReports of the settlement were made by the Star Tribune, St. Paul Pioneer Press and KSTP-TV.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 1702, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.churchangel.com/church/Hyde-Park-Baptist-Church-45892.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:44Z", "digest": "sha1:D2PBYNOSN5WWPPEKC2PM3RUWXCFTK5SU", "length": 623, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.churchangel.com", "title": "Hyde Park Baptist Church Baptist Jacksonville Florida Fl", "raw_content": "Hyde Park Baptist Church, Jacksonville, FL\nMap / Directions to Hyde Park Baptist Church, Jacksonville, FL, 32210\nHYDE PARK BAPTIST CHURCH is located at 2000 LANE AVENUE SOUTH in the city of Jacksonville. Jacksonville is located in the beautiful state of FL. According to our database, there are approximately - 703 churches in Jacksonville, with 36 Catholic churches, 213 Baptist churches, 9 Pentecostal churches, 31 Methodist churches, and 414 other denomination churches. If you are looking for a new church or just visiting Jacksonville, please browse through our church directory to find a church that meets your needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3218, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 267.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ci.oswego.or.us/parksrec/lake-oswego-farmers-market?date=7", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:24Z", "digest": "sha1:ZWKLEQCYAZULVS52MGEXCDDVY22MCXTB", "length": 41, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ci.oswego.or.us", "title": "Lake Oswego Farmers' Market | City of Lake Oswego", "raw_content": "Saturday, July 7, 2018 - 8:30am to 1:30pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 318, "original_length": 8646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 20.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cityofeve.org/chelmsford-escorts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:46Z", "digest": "sha1:EZZ2VMV5C47QUXVEL2FM2N5EWS7JFATC", "length": 4293, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.cityofeve.org", "title": "Chelmsford escorts \u2013 Eve London Escorts|Quality Escorts In London At Great Prices", "raw_content": "Experiencing Pleasure with Chelmsford escorts\nChelmsford is the primary establishment of Chelmsford city as well as the town of Essex which is located at the eastern part of England. If you are already familiar with the place then you probably know that it can be found near the London Commuters Belt. When going to this great settlement, you can visit theme parks, go to museums, check out the animals in its zoos, take pictures in historical sites and enjoy various activities in its recreational sites. Places like Hylands house, Tropical wings zoo, Essex Police Museum, Chelmsford Cathedral, Leez Priory, Hanningfield Reservoir, Ingatestone Hall and, Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation may be of great interest to you. What makes this place even great is its people. Chelmsford is known for its warm and friendly people that will surely make you want to come back.\nMost of time, going to places by yourself can make you bored and lonely. Sure, you may be having tours on the most beautiful places on the planet but not having female companionship with you can make the whole experience seem meaningless. Fortunately, hiring a female from Eve chelmsford escorts who can make your stay an unforgettable experience can help you get around this issue. When you have chelmsford escorts by your side, you can enjoy your tour, and at the same time, have the intimacy and happiness that you have been looking for all your life.\nHiring Chelmsford Escorts\nDespite the benefits of hiring female escorts, not all of them are equal. You could be wasting your money on a sexy woman who doesn\u2019t know how to each of your moments with her very valuable. Therefore, you should only go for models who are not only sexy and good looking but also have pleasing personalities and know the importance of professionalism so they can provide services that exceeds your money\u2019s worth. When it comes to do this you cannot do better than Chelmsford escorts from eve\nThe good thing about being in Chelmsford is that you won\u2019t have to waste your time, energy and money in figuring out how to get in touch with attractive vixens. If you want to have a great female companion then all you have to do is hire Chelmsford escorts. Models from this awesome part of the world are not your ordinary vixens. They came from a culture that not only emphasizes physical beauty but also inner beauty which can make even the loneliest man come to life even after a few minutes of having a conversation with them.\nProfessionalism from Chelmsford escorts is the Key\nOne of the best traits that these escorts from the East of England have is their professionalism. If you have experienced hiring an attractive female companion then you know that their looks and personality won\u2019t mean anything to you if she doesn\u2019t have the professional intent to give you a high quality services. Hence, these escorts from the main settlement of Essex can give you more than anything you could ever ask for. Also, they make sure that they conduct the date in a manner that\u2019s very convenient for you to avoid spoiling the fun.\nThese sexy vixens are aware that your time is very important which is why they see to it that every minute you spend with them is worth it. They make sure that they arrive on time and avoid any conversation hang ups. If you are struggling with leading the interaction with any of the Chelmsford escorts can lead the way for you and you will just have to sit back, relax and let the chips fall where they may.\nHow Much You Should Be Spending\nNow that you know how great these vixens are, you are probably wondering about the price. Another good thing about hiring one of these models is that you won\u2019t have to spend that much to be with them. These beauties come with cheap rates so you can have the best for less. With their affordable rates, you won\u2019t have to worry about getting your money\u2019s worth; you already got it as soon as you hire them.\nGetting the Most Out of Their Services\nIf you want to get the most out of these vixens\u2019 services then you should get in touch with them as soon as possible. Simply wasting your time doing nothing will only make you lonelier. Start being happy and satisfied now. Pick up the phone and call now to book a schedule with the most exciting women in town, the unique chelmsford escorts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 5097, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 281.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/id/100441236", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:15Z", "digest": "sha1:VAMWPZDZSI7QPGL3YC6PW5EQ72NKK6FL", "length": 7625, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "www.cnbc.com", "title": "Russian Money Streams Through Cyprus", "raw_content": "Europe Top News and Analysis\nRussian Money Streams Through Cyprus\nCharles Clover and Courtney Weaver\nPublished 1:45 AM ET Thu, 7 Feb 2013 Updated 1:55 AM ET Thu, 7 Feb 2013 Financial Times\nA new parking scheme appeared late last year in some congested Moscow neighbourhoods. Street signs advised Muscovites either to buy a ticket at a nearby machine or text their licence plate details to a number: 7757.\nPatrick Baz | AFP | Getty Images\nA car drives past a billboard promoting a Russian bank on a main road in the southern Cypriot port of Limassol.\nEvgeny Schultz, a Moscow blogger, took a closer look. It turned out that the number 7757 had been bought by a company registered just six months previously, which itself had been founded by two Cyprus-registered companies whose ownership was unclear.\nOne of the names on the registration documents was the same as that of a senior adviser to the city's department of transport and communications, which oversees the parking program.\n\"This could just be a massive coincidence, of course,\" Mr Schulz said, with an unmistakable note of sarcasm.\nThe city has defended the scheme, saying \"every kopek\" goes into its budget. But the episode underlines the unique, pervasive and dubious role that Cyprus plays in Russia's economy.\nIn June, Cyprus became the fifth country in the euro zone to request an international bailout after lenders got caught up in the debt restructuring of Greece's banks. Seven months later, the island is still waiting for funding amid EU fears that the island is a haven for Russian dirty money. Such fears are particularly strong in Germany and will need to be assuaged if Berlin is to back a bailout.\nEstimates of the size of Russia's deposits in Cyprus range from \u20ac8 billion, according to some experts, to up to \u20ac35bn, according to a German intelligence report cited in Der Spiegel magazine.\n(Read More: Question of Aiding Cyprus Places Germany in a Bind)\nIn 2011, Cyprus was the number-one destination for Russian money being sent abroad and the number-one direct investor in Russia, with more than $13 billion in investments, according to Russia's Central Bank.\n\"From an economic perspective, Russia and Cyprus are so intertwined, Cyprus could almost be another region of the Russian Federation,\" said Steven Dashevsky, founder of Dashevsky & Partners, a Moscow investment company.\nAlexei Navalny, a Russian opposition leader who has made a reputation investigating corruption at Russia's biggest state companies, concurs. \"If Cyprus ever decides to nationalize its banks, they will own the entire Russian Federation,\" he joked.\nMost of the cash that transits Cyprus is not \"black money\". Russian accounting and law firms recommend the island as a legal tax haven thanks to its 10 per cent flat tax rate, while the Cypriot legal system, based on English law, is often more appealing to Russian groups than the local alternative.\n\"There are plenty of legitimate businesses that use Cyprus as part of holding structures because it is convenient and cheaper than western European jurisdictions,\" said Michael Pugh, a Moscow-based lawyer for Hogan Lovells.\nA number of cases, however, have raised questions about the type of Russian money that Cyprus attracts and how well anti-money laundering regulation is enforced.\n(Read More: Small Cyprus May Trigger Big Trouble in Europe)\nOne Cypriot economist, who asked not to be named because of the sensitivity of the issue, said while Cyprus has rolled out extensive new anti-money laundering laws since joining the EU the results are not always perfect. \"I would be lying if I said Cyprus was 100 per cent in compliance with everything. It has a way to go.\"\nThe most-publicized allegation of money laundering in Cyprus is linked to the story of Sergei Magnitsky, a Moscow lawyer who accused Russian officials of a $230 million tax fraud before being thrown into prison, where he died in 2009.\nAccording to detailed allegations by Mr Magnitsky's former employer Hermitage Capital, an estimated $30 million of illicit funds from the tax fraud went abroad through Cypriot banks. Cyprus's attorney-general is investigating the claims.\nThe Magnitsky case is one of the few instances where there have been detailed and explicit allegations of Russian money laundering in Cyprus. Yet there have been other cases where the activities of Russian corporations in Cyprus have attracted scrutiny.\nVTB, Russia's second-largest state lender, for instance, was criticized by the Russian Central Bank after it transferred up to $5.1 billion in bad loans to its Cyprus subsidiary in 2009-10, swapping them for promissory notes in an accounting move that critics said allowed VTB artificially to increase its capital adequacy ratio.\n(Read More: ECB's Draghi, Germany at Odds Over Cyprus)\nAndrei Kostin, VTB's chairman, said the bad assets were not hidden from the regulator and all the loans were fully consolidated on to its international accounts. \"We put assets wherever it is convenient for us and wherever it is advantageous,\" he told the Financial Times.\nIn a separate incident, VTB faced questions over why it paid a Cyprus-registered company $457 million for Chinese oil drilling equipment in 2007 \u2013 when the Cypriot company bought the equipment on the same day, for $160 million less. Contracts drawn up for both ends of the deal are nearly identical, the only difference being the purchase price, according to a research report on VTB's finances co-authored by Mr Navalny's Foundation for Fighting Corruption, and the Henry Jackson Society think-tank.\nFT: Cyprus Bailout Delayed Two More Months\nFT: Cyprus Banking Probed Ahead of Bailout\nFT: Cyprus Investors Fear Bank Bailout Losses\nVTB has said the difference in price was largely because of transport and logistical costs, while noting that it had conducted its own investigation and fired the executives who oversaw the deal.\nOn the ground in Nicosia and Limassol, executives balk at claims of Russian skulduggery, which they say have been exaggerated by EU leaders as a political ploy.\n\"Which banks wouldn't welcome clients that bring hundreds of thousands of dollars of business and who pay taxes on this money in Cyprus?,\" said Ross Olovanov, a Cyprus-based adviser for independent consultancy ProBusCon.\nThe Cypriot economist said: \"Most of the money laundering that takes place in Cyprus is the evasion of Russian, not Cypriot, taxes. The only person who should worry about that is Russia, not the European Union.\"\nBut the relationship between Russian and Cyprus is sometimes perplexing to Moscow.\nLast year, the Russian government sold a controlling stake in Vanino, one of the country's biggest Pacific ports, to Mechel, a major Russian steel producer. A few weeks later Mechel announced it had sold the entire stake, minus 1.5 per cent, to three Cypriot companies whose ownership is unknown. One of the companies was registered in 2012, a second in 2011, while the third cannot be found in the Cyprus companies register.\nRussia's President Vladimir Putin has complained that a pervasive reliance on offshore financial centers is robbing Russia of tax revenues and capital. He demanded, in a speech last year, that Russia's economy \"de-offshore\". A net $56 billion of capital left Russia in 2012.\nYet this instruction appears not to apply to Cyprus. The Cypriot finance ministry announced last month that Russia had removed the island from a \"blacklist\" of countries to avoid investing in.\nIn fact, last year the Kremlin quietly removed Cyprus from its list of offshore jurisdictions altogether suggesting that Mr Putin's crusade will exclude the island.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 8615, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 322.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cnet.com/news/sneak-peek-htc-p3600/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:22Z", "digest": "sha1:3IGVZEXQNG66RZN62EPVHP77VYFZLWT5", "length": 1649, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.cnet.com", "title": "Sneak peek: HTC P3600 - CNET", "raw_content": "Sneak peek: HTC P3600\nThe HTC P3600 is a compact smart phone with a difference. It features HSDPA and Wi-Fi connectivity and it'll fit in your pocket without making you look stupid\nHere at the Crave hideout we've been lucky enough to get our hands on the HTC P3600, one of the coolest Windows Mobile 5.0 devices we've seen so far. It's similar to the Orange SPV M600 and is not only small but light.\nThe P3600 comes in an iPod-esque plastic white casing and weighs 141g, which is 10g less than the M600. It measures 58mm wide by 108mm tall by 18mm deep, and it feels very comfortable to hold.\nThe P3600 has a large 240x320-pixel colour touchscreen that measures 44mm wide by 59mm tall and displays 65k colours. The large display can be used in landscape mode, which comes in particularly handy when you're using the tri-band 3G, quad-band GPRS, HSDPA or Wi-Fi to browse the Web.\nOther features include Bluetooth 2.0 and infrared connectivity. There's also a 2-megapixel camera for taking still photos and videos, and a secondary VGA one on the front for video calls.\nThe P3600 runs on a 400MHz Samsung 2442 processor with 64MB RAM and 128MB flash memory, and it houses an expandable miniSD slot for extra storage space. The HTC P3600 should be available some time before Christmas and we're almost certain that network operators will have their own re-branded versions some time soon too. Expect a full review shortly. -AL\nAt 18mm deep it will fit into your pocket. As you can see there's an easy-to-access miniSD slot for adding extra memory.\nOn the back there's a 2-megapixel camera for taking still photos or video.\nDiscuss: Sneak peek: HTC P3600", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 4330, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 262.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.codewit.com/europe/9619-latest-developments-in-the-royal-baby-watch", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:01Z", "digest": "sha1:YSXPDVFW5AIOTQG7RW4IUDYUH44UQQMR", "length": 7920, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.codewit.com", "title": "Latest developments in the royal baby watch - Codewit World News", "raw_content": "Latest developments in the royal baby watch\nThe Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Prince William and his wife Kate are expecting their first baby, due in mid-July. Speculation is rife as to which name they will choose for the new arrival.\nLondon (Codewit) \u2014 Royal watchers eagerly await the arrival of a child who will be heir to the British throne. Here's what you need to know and the latest developments:\n\u2022 As the wait for the royal baby continues, so does the debate over the Duchess of Cambridge's actual due date. Britain's Telegraph newspaper reports Friday, citing \"well-placed sources,\" that medical staff at St. Mary's Hospital \u2014 where Catherine is expected to give birth \u2014 were told the due date was July 19. This could mean the baby doesn't arrive for another week or more.\n\u2022 A royal source told CNN that her due date was July 13. She and Prince William announced at the start of the year that the baby was due in July, but did not announce the date.\n\u2022 The Duchess of Cambridge is expected to give birth in the private Lindo Wing of St. Mary's Hospital, next to Paddington Station in London. It's where William was born, as was his brother Harry. Catherine's mother, Carole Middleton, is likely to be on hand at the hospital.\n\u2022 Could the world's media be camped outside the wrong hospital, though? The Telegraph reported that a contingency plan is in place for Catherine to give birth at the Royal Berkshire Hospital in Reading, if she goes into labor while staying at her parents' home in Berkshire, and its swift progress means the journey back to London is impractical.\n\u2022 There's no doubting the media interest in the royal birth. The Sun newspaper is streaming live video of the entrance to the Lindo Wing, as is Stylist magazine. The days-long vigil outside the hospital has also inspired a spew of #GreatKateWait tweets from the waiting media pack \u2014 as rounded up by New York Magazine.\n\u2022 One person who won't be at the Lindo Wing is Home Secretary Theresa May. Asked by a fellow lawmaker whether she would be attending the royal birth, as was formerly customary, she replied: \"In fact, it is no longer the case that the home secretary is required to attend a royal birth. The tradition \u2014 now defunct \u2014 goes back many centuries, she said, explaining that \"the home secretary had to be there to evidence that it was genuinely a royal birth and that a baby hadn't been smuggled in.\"\nWhy are some babies overdue?\n\u2022 There's been plenty of speculation about the baby's name \u2014 and betting is going strong. The famous Battersea Dogs and Cats Home in London, which takes in and finds homes for lost and unwanted pets, has gone a step further and named a litter of kittens after the bookies' favorites: Alexandra, Charlotte, Elizabeth, Victoria, Grace, James and George.\n\u2022 Queen Elizabeth II is among those keen for the new baby to greet the world. On a visit to northern England on Wednesday, she was asked by a little girl whether she wants her great-grandchild to be a boy or a girl. The queen replied: \"I don't think I mind. I would very much like it to arrive. I'm going on holiday.\"\n\u2022 Prince Charles' wife, Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall, said Monday that the family was on tenterhooks for the baby's arrival \u2014 and suggested it could be very soon. \"We're all waiting at the end of a telephone,\" she said, in an exchange filmed by ITV. \"I hope by the end of the week, he or she will be there.\"\n\u2022 The baby will have the title His or Her Royal Highness Prince or Princess (the baby's name) of Cambridge, St. James's Palace said this month. However, it could be as long as 10 days before the baby's name is announced.\n\u2022 Anyone born in Britain on the same day as William and Catherine's baby will receive a special coin from the Royal Mint: a silver penny, dated 2013, that will come in a blue pouch for a boy or a pink one for a girl.\n\u2022 The first indication that the royal baby is on its way will be an announcement in the media that the duchess has been admitted to the hospital in the early stages of labor, royal sources tell CNN. The next public announcement is expected to be that of the birth. It will be made in the form of a formal bulletin, signed by medical staff and rushed in a car with a police escort to Buckingham Palace. There, the notice will be placed in a gilt frame positioned on an easel \u2014 the same one used to announce William's birth \u2014 and placed in the palace forecourt for all to see.\n\u2022 The first to know about the royal baby will be Queen Elizabeth II, Prime Minister David Cameron and the governors general of each of the commonwealth nations, along with the rest of the royal and Middleton families. If the baby arrives in the middle of the night, it's unlikely the queen will be awoken, so there is a chance in that instance that an official announcement will not be made until the following morning.\n\u2022 Celebratory gun salutes will be sounded by the King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery in Green Park (41 rounds) and the Honorable Artillery Company at the Tower of London (62 rounds) after the baby is born.\n\u2022 William and Catherine did not want to know the sex of their baby beforehand, royal sources say. There has been speculation it is a girl, however, especially after a member of the public said in March that the duchess almost uttered \"daughter\" while at a public event in Grimsby. The woman said the duchess was given a teddy bear and replied, \"Thank you, I will take that for my d\u2013\" but then stopped herself.\n\u2022 The baby will be third in line to the throne after Prince Charles and Prince William, regardless of gender. A rule change in 2011 ended centuries of male primogeniture, which decreed that the crown passed to the eldest son and was bestowed on a daughter only when there were no sons. It means that if the next royal baby is a girl, she will eventually become queen; previously, a younger male sibling would have taken precedence.\n\u2022 The queen's cousin, Margaret Rhodes, told CNN's Christiane Amanpour she hoped the child would have a normal childhood. \"I imagine and hope that its early life, until it's at least in its teens, will be just a jolly, happy, ordinary child's life,\" she said.\n\u2022 It's not known where the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge plan to spend the days and weeks following the birth. William is expected to be given the usual paternity leave of two weeks by the Ministry of Defence, royal sources say. He will then return to his job as a helicopter search and rescue pilot.\n\u2022 The revelation that Catherine was pregnant came after she was admitted to a London hospital in December for acute morning sickness.\nPosted on February 27, 2014 Author Martin Robinson\nMet Office has issued a severe weather warning for snow sweeping across England and Wales tomorrow Forecasters said the Midlands and north of England as well as some parts of Wales, will be most affected Experts say 517.6mm \u2013 20.3 inches \u2013 of rain fell this winter. Previous highest total was 485.1mm \u2013 19 inches [\u2026]\nFramework budget looks to rein in government debt\nPosted on March 27, 2013 Author Yle\nThe budget framework estimates that government debt will reach 45 percent of GDP by the end of 2017. The cabinet hopes the adjustment measures announced in the framework budget talks will reduce the debt to GDP ratio Government hopes to cut back on spending to the tune of 900 million euros between 2014 and 2017. [\u2026]\nTwitter Breached, Attackers Stole 250,000 User Data\nPosted on February 2, 2013 Author Fahmida Y. Rashid\nAttackers may have gained access to 250,000 accounts on Twitter, the microblogging site said. It's time to change your password\u2026again. The site's security team identified multiple access attempts by unauthorized individuals to access user data this week, the Bob Lord, director of information security, wrote on the Twitter blog on Friday afternoon. The company also [\u2026]\nAustralia Adopts Tough Measures to Curb Asylum Seekers\nRita Dominic is Face of Nollywood 2013", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 324, "original_length": 12943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 223.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.codewit.com/nigeria-news/8620-fuel-subsidy-house-lifts-ban-on-adekanola", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:34Z", "digest": "sha1:H3GP4H6HRVOQCU4QPNBXL2SXNTELUJHM", "length": 3811, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.codewit.com", "title": "Fuel Subsidy: House Lifts Ban on Adekanola - Codewit World News", "raw_content": "Fuel Subsidy: House Lifts Ban on Adekanola\nPosted on June 9, 2013 Author Festus Akanbi\tComment(0)\nThe House of Representatives has revoked its resolution calling on the federal government to blacklist and prosecute a foremost indigenous firm of chartered accountants and tax practitioners, Olusola Adekanola & Co., for alleged involvement in the petroleum subsidy regime.\nThe decision by the House to quash the resolution, a fall-out of recommendation by its ad-hoc committee on fuel subsidy probe, was as a result of a petition by Olusola Adekanola & Co., which, according to the House, showed that the accounting firm was never in any way involved in the subsidy regime before the investigation by the House and eventual cessation of service to its employer, Federal Ministry of Finance.\nA statement by the media and communication consultant to Olusola Adekanola & Co., Mr. Kazie Uko, at the weekend quoted the transcript of votes and proceedings of the House, No. 98, dated Wednesday, June 5, 2013, as saying the House in the Committee of the Whole chaired by the deputy speaker, Hon. Emeka Ihedioha, considered the report of its Committee on Public Petitions to reconsider the House resolution on the petroleum subsidy report, as it affected Olusola Adekanola & Co. The petition was presented to the House by Hon. Uzo Azubuike (Abia North/Abia South Federal Constituency).\n\u201cWhen the question was put to vote by the House Speaker, Hon. Aminu Waziri Tambuwal, who presided during the plenary, the House adopted the report and thereafter quashed the earlier recommendation and subsequent resolution to the government to blacklist and prosecute the firm of Olusola Adekanola & Co,\u201d the statement said.\nOlusola Adekanola & Co., had in various publications protested its indictment by the House of Representatives ad-hoc committee on petroleum subsidy regime, chaired by Hon. Farouk Lawan, declaring that it was innocent of the allegation of wrong doing against it.\n\u201cWe hold the House of Representatives committee on fuel subsidy in high esteem and we are sure that it did not have valid information within its reach to premise its recommendations on. We are therefore prepared to avail it information and evidence to assert our innocence on this subject,\u201d executive chairman of Olusola Adekanola & Co, Otunba Olusola Adekanola, had announced in one the publications.\nThe statement stated that the management and staff of the accounting firm received the news of the reprieve with thanksgiving to God and gratitude to the House, for correcting the injustice against the firm.\nNigeria\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s literary icon and publisher of several novels, Chinua Achebe, is dead.\nMr. Achebe, 82, died in the United States where he was said to have suffered from an undisclosed ailment. PREMIUM TIMES learnt he died last night in a hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. A source close to the family said the professor had been ill for a while and was hospitalised in an undisclosed [\u2026]\nContinued secrecy on jumbo pay\nFOR the umpteenth time, the nation was again, told that Nigeria holds the dismal record of having the highest paid legislators globally. Had this report not emanated from The Economist of London Magazine, it would have been dismissed as a none issue since the matter has been in the public domain and Nigerians seemed helpless [\u2026]\nPosted on March 12, 2014 Author Muhammad Bello\nThe federal government has no excuse for the frightening reign of terror that has since engulfed the country, leading recently to the death of more than 100 school children in Buni Yadi village in Yobe State. This was the verdict of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Aminu Tambuwal, at a valedictory [\u2026]\nTOP 5 GHANAIAN ACTORS NAIJA BABES ARE DYING TO DATE\nNOLLYWOOD: Popular Actor, Aki Buries Dad June 22 In Abia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 296, "original_length": 8382, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.coe.int/en/web/programmes/armenia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:37Z", "digest": "sha1:RGG42DMDJ2ILNTPIDK3GFYSEOQTZ4V6D", "length": 3464, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.coe.int", "title": "Armenia", "raw_content": "Council of Europe co-operation activities have focused on supporting Armenia in honouring its commitments as a Council of Europe member state to improve democracy, human rights and the rule of law in the country.\nThe Council of Europe Action Plan for Armenia 2019-2022 was adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 9 January 2019. This third Action Plan is a strategic programming instrument which aims to accompany, through co-operation, Armenia in its efforts to further bring legislation, institutions and practice in line with European standards in the areas of human rights, the rule of law and democracy, and, through this, to support the country in honouring its obligations as a Council of Europe member state. In meeting its objectives, the Action Plan will contribute to the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.\nThe Action Plan has been prepared in close consultation with the Armenian authorities. Its priorities take into account relevant judgements of the European Court of Human Rights, decisions, resolutions, recommendations, and opinions of the Council of Europe institutions, monitoring mechanisms and expert advisory bodies. They also reflect Armenia's reform priorities and needs, as defined by the authorities in relevant national strategic documents and commitments. Additionally, the Action Plan builds upon the results and achievements of the previous Action Plan for 2015-2018.\nThe main beneficiaries of Council of Europe co-operation with Armenia include state institutions, civil society and the general public.\nKey areas of co-operation:\napplication of European human rights standards, including as regards to the armed forces;\npromotion of gender equality;\nfighting domestic violence and violence against women;\ncombatting discrimination on all grounds;\nprotecting the social rights of children and minorities;\npromoting human rights in the field of biomedicine;\nstrengthening the independence and effectiveness of the justice system;\nsupporting criminal reform;\nsupporting the penitentiary reform through the enhancement of the health care system in prisons and the development of a fully-fledged probation service;\nraising the integrity in higher education;\nprotection of personal data;\nenhancing media pluralism and freedom of expression;\nprevention and fight against corruption, money laundering and cybercrime;\nimproving local governance;\nenhancing electoral processes;\nempowering youth non-governmental organisations.\nThe implementation of this Action Plan will be jointly assessed by the Council of Europe and the Armenian authorities.\nThe Council of Europe Office in Yerevan and operational services in Strasbourg are responsible for the management and implementation of the Action Plan. In particular, the Council of Europe Office in Yerevan plays an important role in the overall management and co-ordination of the projects\u2019 implementation in the field, including joint projects with the European Union.\nTotal Action Plan budget is \u20ac18,9 million.\nProjects in the Action Plan are funded from multiple sources and co-ordinated with the international partners present in Armenia. Funding is provided from the Council of Europe\u2019s ordinary budget, as well as voluntary contributions from donor countries and international organisations, including the European Union/Council of Europe Partnership for Good Governance (PGG).\nCouncil of Europe Office in Yerevan\nUN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 5959, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 167.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.comfortsuitesgb.com/en-us/rooms", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:40Z", "digest": "sha1:WCEOZC4J2N7YCI7D2RGHADHUYAVT4BFV", "length": 223, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.comfortsuitesgb.com", "title": "Rooms \u2013 Comfort Suites Green Bay Official Site | Hotels in Green Bay", "raw_content": "Thank you for choosing The Comfort Suites in Green Bay, Wisconsin. We are a full-service property offering a range of accommodations from Double Bed and King Suites to whirlpool suites which feature a two person Kohler tub.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 2073, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 326.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.comhs.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/2017/09/20/community-healthcare-system-expands-services-with-stroke-and-rehabilitation-center-in-crown-point", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:52Z", "digest": "sha1:7L7KNN5OZJR6ZTDQFMNZMETVAV5ELJRW", "length": 4428, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.comhs.org", "title": "Community Healthcare System expands services with Stroke and Rehabilitation Center in Crown Point | Community Healthcare System", "raw_content": "Community Healthcare System expands services with Stroke and Rehabilitation Center in Crown Point\nCROWN POINT \u2013 A new addition to Community Healthcare System, Community Stroke and Rehabilitation Center, at 10215 Broadway Ave., will provide Lake County residents with exceptional care that is convenient and close to home. The four story 129,000 square-foot multispecialty facility in Crown Point will feature inpatient rehabilitation treatment along with physician practices, outpatient services and immediate care for family health and wellness. Upon completion targeted for Spring of 2019, the new center is expected to provide jobs for about 100 full-time employees.\n\u201cResidents will find this facility as an extension of the same excellence in care that they have come to expect from the hospitals of Community Healthcare System \u2013 Community Hospital in Munster, St. Catherine Hospital in East Chicago and St. Mary Medical Center in Hobart,\u201d said Donald P. Fesko, CEO, Community Foundation of Northwest Indiana, Inc., parent company to the healthcare system.\n\u201cEach of our hospitals are accredited Primary Stroke Centers and serve as a starting point for stroke patients,\u201d Fesko said. \u201cStudies suggest that for many post-stroke patients, intensive inpatient rehabilitation treatment at an inpatient rehabilitation facility may be the best choice, resulting in enhanced functional outcomes with a shorter length of stay and higher discharge rate. This same high standard of care also applies to patients recovering from neurological conditions and joint replacements and others who need care in a rehabilitative setting.\u201d\n\u201cHowever, the Community Stroke and Rehabilitation Center houses more than rehabilitation therapies,\u201d he said. \u201cThe outpatient center will offer nearly every outpatient and immediate care medical service a family may need - all at one location and all without a hospital stay.\u201d\nCommunity Healthcare System medical professionals will provide urgent care, full lab and X-ray services, and testing using latest generation diagnostic technology, such as MRI, CT and ultrasound. As services are fully developed, specialists in cardiology, obstetrics and gynecology, urology and orthopedics will further broaden the scope of health, wellness and preventative care available to the community.\nThe first floor will house immediate care, radiology, laboratory services, outpatient therapy services including physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy and physician offices.\nSecond floor plans call for physician offices and a Women\u2019s Diagnostic Center. The Women\u2019s Diagnostic Center will offer mammography, bone density scanning and other services and will offer the same outstanding care found at the diagnostic centers affiliated with Community Healthcare System hospitals in Munster, East Chicago and Hobart.\nThe third and fourth floors will offer 40 private rooms for inpatient rehabilitation care and activity/gym rooms with an apartment for activities of daily living. Therapies provided on these floors are for complex stroke, traumatic brain injury, neurological conditions and spinal cord treatments.\n\u201cThis center is the only freestanding dedicated rehabilitation center in Northwest Indiana with outpatient therapies present to complement that care,\u201d said Craig Bolda, Vice President Acute Rehabilitative Services for Community Healthcare System. \u201cIt\u2019s all about patient access and convenience. Instead of having to travel a distance for care, residents will have those services right in their own community.\u201d\nA healing garden will offer a place where patients and their families can spend time outside and enjoy nature that can aid in recovery.\n\u201cThe healing garden is designed to provide an alternative environment for patients to reflect, benefit from therapy and is part of the recovery process,\u201d Bolda said. \u201cIn fact, we optimized the floor plans based on input from our physicians and staff to make sure the design would be friendly for everyday workflow.\u201d\n\u201cWe want everyone who walks through the doors to feel welcome as they enter calm, soothing surroundings,\u201d Bolda said. \u201cOur ultimate goal is to deliver top quality patient care in a comfortable safe environment.\u201d\nFor more information about quality stroke and rehabilitation care at the hospitals of Community Healthcare System, visit comhs.org.\nElise Sims, specialist Media/Public Relations\nMarketing & Communications 219-703-1687", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 8934, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 331.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.communitynews.com.au/canning-times/news/city-of-canning-rates-to-rise-by-2-8-per-cent-after-council-adopts-budget/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:24Z", "digest": "sha1:4P77W4MKSQ2ZTWNXWBFTAHV6PH5NXY7R", "length": 1772, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.communitynews.com.au", "title": "City of Canning rates to rise by 2.8 per cent after council adopts budget | Community News Group", "raw_content": "City of Canning rates to rise by 2.8 per cent after council adopts budget\nSeptember 3rd, 2018, 11:00AM Written by Ben Smith Canning Times\nRESIDENTIAL rates are set to rise by 2.8 per cent and capital works to receive a $40 million boost in the City of Canning after the council adopted the budget for 2018-19.\nThe rate in the dollar has risen from $0.04412 last year to $0.04537 over the next financial year.\nIn comparison, just one of the City\u2019s neighbouring councils (the Town of Victoria Park at 3 per cent) approved a higher rate in the dollar rise. The City of Melville increased its residential rates 0.9 per cent, while the City of South Perth approved a 1.6 per cent increase and the City of Gosnells 1.9 per cent.\nOverall, rates and charges, including waste and security, for the average residential property within the City will rise by 2.59 per cent.\nIt is the first rates approval since the council adopted its new differential rating system, which it says will enable it to vary the impact of rates on different categories of land to ensure an equitable contribution.\nMayor Paul Ng said the 2018-2019 budget would help achieve the City\u2019s strategic community plan and aligned its long term financial plan with a reasonable rate increase.\nThe total budget for the upcoming financial year is $150m, with road works ($10m), City Centre project ($9.7m) and park improvements ($4m) the big winners.\nMore than $2m will be spent on improvements to public buildings, with $805,000 allocated for sports lighting improvements and $800,000 set aside for footpaths.\nCommunity and safety services will receive $2.2m in funding, with improvements planned for the City\u2019s CCTV network and new mobile messaging, while $1.3m has been set aside for the community support program.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 4439, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 245.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.complianceweek.com/blogs/grc-announcements/ibm-releases-new-family-of-products", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:32Z", "digest": "sha1:25MYWGV7NXUHYMYXFPJ2BHEU6ZW3VJY3", "length": 1014, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.complianceweek.com", "title": "IBM Releases New Family of Products | Compliance Week", "raw_content": "IBM Releases New Family of Products\nIBM has released a new family of products for archiving e-mail, classifying content, and searching multiple information sources\u2014independent of where and how the content was created, processed, and archived. IBM Content Collection and Archiving products are designed to help clients take back control and unlock the business value of their content, while enforcing regulatory compliance and operational policies and reducing total cost of ownership.\nThe new family of products deliver comprehensive content collection and archiving capabilities that make information more accessible, manageable, and, ultimately, usable by making it easier to locate and analyze information and to extract knowledge and insights.\nIBM Content Collection and Archiving offerings will help clients move beyond e-mail archiving to provide organizations with comprehensive management capabilities for virtually all their business content, including file systems, Lotus Quickr, Microsoft SharePoint,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 5452, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 287.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.concretepumpers.com/legislative-news?page=2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:33Z", "digest": "sha1:KXXWULOQXXY5YGV2T5SEGUM2DXPXP3NE", "length": 1701, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.concretepumpers.com", "title": "Legislative News Page 3 | | American Concrete Pumping Association", "raw_content": "Washington Report: Political Black Swans\nWhat do the internet, the 2008 financial crisis, and the asteroid that killed the dinosaurs all have in common?\nWashington Report: Crunch Time\nIt\u2019s crunch time in D.C., as all of the unfinished legislative business piled up over the course of the year comes to a head. ACPA is making good progress on the Hill related to the overtaxing of concrete pumps for job site fuel use. For more information on that initiative, see the article on page 32 of this issue.\nLegislative Alert: Hours of Service\nWashington Report: The Cost of Crumbling Infrastructure\nThe Washington Report: The Road Ahead\nby Craig Piercy\nIn the 2014 midterm elections, the GOP rode a wave of discontent with President Obama to win big gains at every level of government. Republicans picked up nine seats in the Senate, 12 seats in the House (possibly 13 by the time you read this), three governorships (including two in the traditionally blue states of Maryland and Massachusetts), and control of 11 state legislative chambers.\nThe Washington Report: Progress\nSince 2004, concrete pump owners have been required to pay federal excise taxes on 100 percent of the fuel they consume, even though on average, more than 55 percent of it is used in offhighway, jobsite operations.\nWashington Report: 2014 Election Rundown\nWith the unexpected primary defeat of Eric Cantor, the 2014 pre-election session of Congress is effectively drawing to an early close.\nWashington Report: The Political Weather Report\nAs in most other places, the winter of 2014 has been long, damp and cold for Washington D.C., and the first green shoots of springtime are a welcome sight.\nWashington Report : Fuel Tax Fairness", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3465, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 336.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.congress.gov/member/john-fleming/F000456?q=%7B%22house-committee%22%3A%22Agriculture%22%7D", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:45Z", "digest": "sha1:XEE7J4X2D5V2JANEMT3CRVUWX767DIMV", "length": 10641, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.congress.gov", "title": "John Fleming | Congress.gov | Library of Congress", "raw_content": "House Committee : Agriculture\n1. H.R.4034 \u2014 114th Congress (2015-2016) Secure Fence Restoration Act of 2015 Sponsor: Rep. Fleming, John [R-LA-4] (Introduced 11/17/2015) Cosponsors: (5) Committees: House - Homeland Security, Natural Resources, Agriculture Latest Action: House - 11/30/2015 Referred to the Subcommittee on Border and Maritime Security. (All Actions) Tracker:\n2. H.R.3880 \u2014 114th Congress (2015-2016) Stopping EPA Overreach Act of 2015 Sponsor: Rep. Palmer, Gary J. [R-AL-6] (Introduced 11/03/2015) Cosponsors: (152) Committees: House - Energy and Commerce, Natural Resources, Transportation and Infrastructure, Agriculture Latest Action: House - 11/04/2015 Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment. (All Actions) Tracker:\n3. H.R.3127 \u2014 114th Congress (2015-2016) Kisatchie National Forest Land Conveyance Act Sponsor: Rep. Abraham, Ralph Lee [R-LA-5] (Introduced 07/21/2015) Cosponsors: (5) Committees: House - Agriculture Latest Action: House - 08/06/2015 Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation and Forestry. (All Actions) Tracker:\n4. H.R.3022 \u2014 114th Congress (2015-2016) To require that Grambling State University be eligible to receive funds under the Act of August 30, 1890. Sponsor: Rep. Abraham, Ralph Lee [R-LA-5] (Introduced 07/10/2015) Cosponsors: (5) Committees: House - Agriculture Latest Action: House - 07/28/2015 Referred to the Subcommittee on Biotechnology, Horticulture, and Research. (All Actions) Tracker:\n5. H.R.2331 \u2014 114th Congress (2015-2016) No Welfare for Weed Act of 2015 Sponsor: Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-4] (Introduced 05/14/2015) Cosponsors: (26) Committees: House - Ways and Means, Agriculture Latest Action: House - 06/08/2015 Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition. (All Actions) Tracker:\n6. H.R.4304 \u2014 113th Congress (2013-2014) Jumpstarting Opportunities with Bold Solutions Act Sponsor: Rep. Scalise, Steve [R-LA-1] (Introduced 03/26/2014) Cosponsors: (53) Committees: House - Natural Resources, Budget, Small Business, Education and the Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, Judiciary, Energy and Commerce, Transportation and Infrastructure, Science, Space, and Technology, Rules, Financial Services, Agriculture, Ways and Means Latest Action: House - 06/13/2014 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions. (All Actions) Tracker:\n7. H.R.4142 \u2014 113th Congress (2013-2014) No Welfare for Weed Act of 2014 Sponsor: Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-4] (Introduced 03/04/2014) Cosponsors: (8) Committees: House - Ways and Means, Agriculture Latest Action: House - 04/01/2014 Referred to the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Oversight, and Nutrition. (All Actions) Tracker:\n8. H.R.4006 \u2014 113th Congress (2013-2014) SNAP Verify Act of 2014 Sponsor: Rep. Salmon, Matt [R-AZ-5] (Introduced 02/06/2014) Cosponsors: (24) Committees: House - Agriculture Latest Action: House - 02/12/2014 Referred to the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Oversight, and Nutrition. (All Actions) Tracker:\n9. H.R.3590 \u2014 113th Congress (2013-2014) Sportsmen's Heritage And Recreational Enhancement Act Sponsor: Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5] (Introduced 11/21/2013) Cosponsors: (86) Committees: House - Natural Resources, Agriculture, Judiciary, Transportation and Infrastructure, Energy and Commerce Latest Action: Senate - 02/10/2014 Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 305. (All Actions) Tracker:\n10. H.R.3411 \u2014 113th Congress (2013-2014) Sabine National Forest Land Exchange Act of 2013 Sponsor: Rep. Gohmert, Louie [R-TX-1] (Introduced 10/30/2013) Cosponsors: (4) Committees: House - Agriculture, Natural Resources Latest Action: House - 09/09/2014 Subcommittee Hearings Held. (All Actions) Tracker:\n11. H.R.2513 \u2014 113th Congress (2013-2014) Fracturing Regulations are Effective in State Hands Act Sponsor: Rep. Gohmert, Louie [R-TX-1] (Introduced 06/26/2013) Cosponsors: (11) Committees: House - Natural Resources, Agriculture, Transportation and Infrastructure, Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 07/03/2013 Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources. (All Actions) Tracker:\n12. H.R.1825 \u2014 113th Congress (2013-2014) Recreational Fishing and Hunting Heritage and Opportunities Act Sponsor: Rep. Benishek, Dan [R-MI-1] (Introduced 05/03/2013) Cosponsors: (108) Committees: House - Natural Resources, Agriculture Committee Reports: H. Rept. 113-337 Latest Action: House - 01/31/2014 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 250. (All Actions) Tracker:\n13. H.R.979 \u2014 113th Congress (2013-2014) Forest Products Fairness Act of 2013 Sponsor: Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-5] (Introduced 03/06/2013) Cosponsors: (61) Committees: House - Agriculture Latest Action: House - 03/13/2013 Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Energy, and Forestry. (All Actions) Tracker:\n14. H.R.542 \u2014 113th Congress (2013-2014) To limit restrictions on deer hunting within the Kisatchie National Forest. Sponsor: Rep. Fleming, John [R-LA-4] (Introduced 02/06/2013) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Agriculture Latest Action: House - 02/25/2013 Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Energy, and Forestry. (All Actions) Tracker:\n18. H.R.4322 \u2014 112th Congress (2011-2012) Fracturing Regulations are Effective in State Hands Act Sponsor: Rep. Gohmert, Louie [R-TX-1] (Introduced 03/29/2012) Cosponsors: (38) Committees: House - Natural Resources, Agriculture, Transportation and Infrastructure, Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 04/30/2012 Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment and the Economy. (All Actions) Tracker:\n19. H.R.4301 \u2014 112th Congress (2011-2012) EXPAND Act Sponsor: Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3] (Introduced 03/29/2012) Cosponsors: (22) Committees: House - Natural Resources, Energy and Commerce, Transportation and Infrastructure, Judiciary, Rules, Ways and Means, Agriculture, Armed Services, Oversight and Government Reform Latest Action: House - 07/10/2012 Referred to the Subcommittee on Readiness. (All Actions) Tracker:\n20. H.R.3652 \u2014 112th Congress (2011-2012) Stopping Needless Additional Performance Bonuses (SNAP) Act of 2011 Sponsor: Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4] (Introduced 12/13/2011) Cosponsors: (29) Committees: House - Agriculture Latest Action: House - 01/17/2012 Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Horticulture . (All Actions) Tracker:\n21. H.R.2793 \u2014 112th Congress (2011-2012) To prohibit the Secretary of Agriculture from restricting certain hunting activities in the Kisatchie National Forest, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Fleming, John [R-LA-4] (Introduced 08/05/2011) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Agriculture Latest Action: House - 09/13/2011 Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Energy, and Forestry. (All Actions) Tracker:\n23. H.R.1581 \u2014 112th Congress (2011-2012) Wilderness and Roadless Area Release Act of 2011 Sponsor: Rep. McCarthy, Kevin [R-CA-22] (Introduced 04/15/2011) Cosponsors: (47) Committees: House - Natural Resources, Agriculture Latest Action: House - 07/26/2011 Subcommittee Hearings Held. (All Actions) Tracker:\n24. H.R.1505 \u2014 112th Congress (2011-2012) National Security and Federal Lands Protection Act Sponsor: Rep. Bishop, Rob [R-UT-1] (Introduced 04/13/2011) Cosponsors: (59) Committees: House - Natural Resources, Agriculture, Homeland Security Committee Reports: H. Rept. 112-448 Latest Action: House - 04/17/2012 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 312. (All Actions) Tracker:\n25. H.R.1167 \u2014 112th Congress (2011-2012) Welfare Reform Act of 2011 Sponsor: Rep. Jordan, Jim [R-OH-4] (Introduced 03/17/2011) Cosponsors: (75) Committees: House - Ways and Means, Budget, Rules, Agriculture, Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 03/29/2011 Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Horticulture . (All Actions) Tracker:\n26. H.R.408 \u2014 112th Congress (2011-2012) Spending Reduction Act of 2011 Sponsor: Rep. Jordan, Jim [R-OH-4] (Introduced 01/24/2011) Cosponsors: (32) Committees: House - Oversight and Government Reform, Natural Resources, Transportation and Infrastructure, Budget, Rules, Appropriations, Agriculture, House Administration, Education and the Workforce, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, Financial Services, Judiciary, Science, Space, and Technology Latest Action: House - 03/23/2011 Referred to the Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises. (All Actions) Tracker:\n27. H.J.Res.85 \u2014 112th Congress (2011-2012) Disapproving the rule of the Agricultural Marketing Service of the Department of Agriculture with respect to the establishment of a Christmas tree promotion, research, and information program. Sponsor: Rep. Scalise, Steve [R-LA-1] (Introduced 11/10/2011) Cosponsors: (40) Committees: House - Agriculture Latest Action: House - 11/29/2011 Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Horticulture . (All Actions) Tracker:\n28. H.R.5016 \u2014 111th Congress (2009-2010) To prohibit the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture from taking action on public lands which impede border security on such lands, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Bishop, Rob [R-UT-1] (Introduced 04/14/2010) Cosponsors: (72) Committees: House - Natural Resources, Agriculture Latest Action: House - 06/18/2010 Referred to the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Oversight, Nutrition and Forestry. (All Actions) Tracker:\n31. H.R.2914 \u2014 111th Congress (2009-2010) To amend the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 to terminate marketing assistance loans and loan deficiency payments for mohair producers. Sponsor: Rep. Chaffetz, Jason [R-UT-3] (Introduced 06/17/2009) Cosponsors: (22) Committees: House - Agriculture Latest Action: House - 06/22/2010 Referred to the Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities and Risk Management. (All Actions) Tracker:\n32. H.R.1354 \u2014 111th Congress (2009-2010) Veterans Eagle Parks Pass Act Sponsor: Rep. Rehberg, Denny [R-MT-At Large] (Introduced 03/05/2009) Cosponsors: (12) Committees: House - Natural Resources, Agriculture Latest Action: House - 04/23/2009 Referred to the Subcommittee on Department Operations, Oversight, Nutrition and Forestry. (All Actions) Tracker:\n33. H.R.940 \u2014 111th Congress (2009-2010) To provide for the conveyance of National Forest System land in the State of Louisiana. Sponsor: Rep. Alexander, Rodney [R-LA-5] (Introduced 02/10/2009) Cosponsors: (6) Committees: House - Agriculture | Senate - Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee Reports: H. Rept. 111-250 Latest Action: Senate - 09/16/2009 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (All Actions) Tracker:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 683, "original_length": 92027, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 305.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.conservapedia.com/Evan_Bayh", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:59Z", "digest": "sha1:4WDVMZ6LDE4PD4XPAWDJWGNL4UVSDRT7", "length": 2468, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.conservapedia.com", "title": "Evan Bayh - Conservapedia", "raw_content": "Former Governor of Indiana\nFrom: January 9, 1989 \u2013 January 13, 1997\nPredecessor Robert D. Orr\nSuccessor Frank O'Bannon\nU.S. Senator from Indiana\nFrom: January 6, 1999 - January 5, 2011\nPredecessor Dan Coats\nSusan Bayh\nBirch Evans Bayh III (commonly known as Evan Bayh), born December 26, 1955 (age 63), served as the junior U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1999 until 2011 and was Governor of Indiana from 1989 to 1997. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Bayh was frequently mentioned as a potential candidate for the 2008 Presidential Election. He did not run but instead endorsed Senator Hillary Clinton.\nAfter dropping his remote presidential ambitions, Bayh moved sharply to the right in 2009. Indeed, Bayh's voting record in 2009 scored him as the single most conservative Democrat in the Senate. He was one of seven Democrats voting against abortion funding in the health care package, and one of three voting against the $410 billion omnibus spending bill.[1]\nOn February 15, 2010, Bayh announced he would not seek reelection.\nSince 2011 he is a contributor on Fox News.[2]\nRecord and Political Views\nAbortion: Evan Bayh is a supporter of abortion rights, earning him a 100% rating from NARAL Pro-Choice America. However, he has taken some moderate stances on the issue, such as voting to ban partial birth abortions and voting to notify parents of minors who get out-of-state abortions.\nEconomy: As Governor of Indiana, Bayh governed as a fiscal conservative. He not only signed the largest tax cut in the state's history, but went eight years without a single tax increase. He left office with the largest budget surplus in state history. As a Senator, however, Bayh's record was more liberal. He voted against permanent repeal of the death tax, and for raising the capital gains tax. In 2007, he earned a D from the National Taxpayers Union. Bayh also supported Barack Obama's American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.\nForeign Policy: In 2002, Bayh voted with the majority of the Senate for the \"Iraq War Resolution\" authorizing President George W. Bush to go to war against Iraq and disarm Saddam Hussein. However, he later became a war critic. Bayh wants sanctions on Iran.\n\u2191 Chris Cillizza, \"Evan Bayh's political crossroads,\" Washington Post Dec. 9, 2009\n\u2191 http://www.finanzen.net/nachricht/FOX-News-Signs-Former-Senator-Evan-Bayh-to-Contributor-Role-1066542\nRetrieved from \"https://www.conservapedia.com/index.php?title=Evan_Bayh&oldid=1239171\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 3294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 142.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.constructionnews.co.uk/companies/financial/ng-bailey-makes-108m-loss-despite-turnover-hitting-600m/5207810.article", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:50Z", "digest": "sha1:2THPUEXXQMNBPQGNZ55DHO4LR5G4NY5Y", "length": 247, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.constructionnews.co.uk", "title": "NG Bailey makes \u00a310.8m loss despite turnover hitting \u00a3600m | News | Construction News", "raw_content": "NG Bailey makes \u00a310.8m loss despite turnover hitting \u00a3600m\n9 September, 2009 By Nick Whitten\nNG Bailey has announced a record turnover of \u00a3600 million for the year to 27th February 2009 \u2013 an increase of 14.3 per cent compared to the previous year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 334, "original_length": 9273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 152.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-50362-construction-update-al-araimi-boulevard-mall-oman", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:00Z", "digest": "sha1:3TYOX3C3HSKIXCJFMWJED33VEZY6BYCA", "length": 6759, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.constructionweekonline.com", "title": "Construction update: Al Araimi Boulevard mall, Oman - Projects & Tenders - Construction Week Online", "raw_content": "Construction update: Al Araimi Boulevard mall, Oman\nSet to open in the last quarter of this year, the 7ha Al Araimi Boulevard in Muscat will feature the sultanate's largest skylight\nOman's Unique Construction and Contracting is the main contractor for Al Raid's Al Araimi Boulevard mall, set to open in Q4 2018.\nThe $2bn Westfield London shopping centre in London\u2019s Shepherds Bush has been a stable retail and leisure destination since its launch in 2008. Ten years on, the development remains the largest shopping centre in Europe, complete with a 17-screen cinema and a high-spec fitness club. In terms of the behemoth\u2019s design, the complex boasts one iconic design feature \u2013 an undulating glass roof, allowing as much sun and natural light as the UK\u2019s climate can muster to flood the retail space.\nIt is exactly this design feature that first caught the eye of Shaikh Raid bin Abdullah Al Araimi, vice chairman of Al Raid Group, one of Oman\u2019s best-known real estate developers. Located in the upcoming Al Khoud area of Muscat, Al Araimi Boulevard is set over two floors, spread across 14.72ha, and features the sultanate\u2019s largest glass atrium and largest skylight, measuring 5,190m2.\nSet to open in the last quarter of 2018, the near-complete mall will have room for more than 220 retail outlets over a leasable area of 70ha, with 30% of the space committed to entertainment \u2013 including virtual reality parks, extreme parks, trampolines, and indoor rides.\n\u201cWe started construction on the project two years ago,\u201d Al Araimi tells Construction Week.\n\u201cThe project has different parties involved \u2013 the contractor, project manager, the consultants, the interior design (ID) consultant, the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) consultants, and subcontractors.\nREAD: Majid Al Futtaim to build Oman's largest development at a value of $13bn\n\u201cWe have a very strong team working on this project's leasing, marketing and operations, and a retail delivery team to do the coordination with the tenants and complete the fit-outs. The project has been built in one phase over a 24-month period.\u201d\nAt the moment, 1,650 workers are on site to finish the project \u2013 a figure that has varied throughout the construction phase but one that has never dipped below 1,600 at any given point, as Al Araimi points out.\nThe project's main contractor, Unique Construction and Contracting, deals with all subcontractors involved with the project. While Al Raid Group has the final say over which subcontractors it chooses \u2013 based on specification, quality, and price \u2013 Unique is the firm that manages all these different moving parts.\nAl Araimi explains: \u201cThe way that we usually go-ahead with our projects is that we tender the project, with a number of contractors participating. We look at various different variables with their historical record standing at number one. Their record of building huge projects is also very crucial, as well as their core administration and financial position \u2013 that is to say, who is solid in the market. These are very important parameters for us.\u201d\nBased on these, Al Raid Group then selects the best contractor, looking also at the technical qualifications a firm has, before awarding the contract. In the context of Al Araimi Boulevard, Al Araimi said Unique was eventually awarded the bid as the main contractor given its status as \u201cone of the strongest companies in the country with a lengthy proven history of completing large projects on-time\u201d.\nREAD: Omani construction will grow faster next year\nAl Araimi explains that an important aspect of the mall is that its development goes beyond offering simply an indoor retail experience, noting a more general trend across the world towards online shopping: \u201cRetailers have not been doing huge sales from their physical stores as they used to do in the past.\n\u201cThis has created a drop in actual physical retail sales in many areas across the world. Many people at the same time cannot have a good experience when it comes to entertainment or casual dining unless they go to a shopping centre.\n\u201cOman is a country where people enjoy the outdoors,\u201d he adds. \u201cA lot of malls tend to offer users an indoor experience only. Al Araimi Boulevard is the only shopping mall in Oman that can offer an outdoor experience too.\u201d\nWith this in mind, however, Al Raid Group is the not the only developer eyeing a larger chunk of Oman\u2019s retail sector. Dubai-headquartered retail development giant Majid Al Futtaim boasts one of the region\u2019s largest portfolios of mall and retail space. In Oman, it is perhaps best known for opening City Centre Muscat in 2001. It was the sultanate\u2019s first retail mall, which now totals 70,484 m2 and attracts 10.2 million visitors annually. When asked about how Al Araimi Boulevard will \u201ccompete\u201d with the more established City Centre Muscat, the Al Raid vice chair says mall developers in the sultanate actually \u201ccomplement each other\u201d.\nHe adds: \u201cI think we work very closely hand in hand to ensure that we create a very strong customer experience. At Al Raid, we don\u2019t really focus on competition as much as we focus on new markets based on innovation and added value. In my opinion, the retail market in Oman requires more malls to be developed \u2013 the international standard for retail space is 20sqft per capita. In Oman, it currently stands at 9-10ft2 per capita. The US alone has 60ft2 per capita, so Oman still has huge potential for new malls to open.\u201d\nREAD: Oman one of world's two countries to see construction costs decline\nThis growth potential also has an impact on the skillset of those working in the country\u2019s construction industry, particularly when one considers the specialist outfits involved at Al Araimi Boulevard. After all, functions such as lighting, MEP, chilled water, fire safety, and so on all require \u201cspecialist technical experts\u201d, as Al Araimi points out.\n\u201cWhat we are doing is offering service and maintenance contracts to companies that have at least a year\u2019s experience,\u201d he explains.\n\u201cWe then attach one of our teams to these companies so they can gain experience and eventually take over those duties. Even at these high-level specialisms, we want to attach Omanis so they can build their skillset off the back of those that have those skills.\n\u201cThe construction sector here probably tends to hire a lot of Omani engineers, and is a highly specialised business in terms of fit-outs of bespoke materials. Therefore, I think there is a good role for Omanis to take advantage of such roles in construction looking ahead.\u201d\nMALL DEVELOPMENTS\nOMAN MALLS CONSTRUCTION\nConstruction of Orpic's Liwa Plastics complex in Oman 67% complete\nAl Raid boss says Oman mall developers 'complement each other'\nAl Raid to open $163m Westfield style mall in Oman", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 9472, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 296.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.contemporarycalgary.com/whats-on/2015/11/7/look2015", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:31Z", "digest": "sha1:OGPOE72SKB7NQ27OA7IIQPXPMWRSS4FW", "length": 3018, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.contemporarycalgary.com", "title": "Contemporary Calgary", "raw_content": "PRESENTED BY HOLT RENFREW, CALGARY HERALD, CITY OF CALGARY, ENBRIDGE\nLOOK2015 will take place November 7 in the soon-to-be-transformed Centennial Planetarium. We invite you to come together with other cultural revolutionaries for an evening of artistically-infused celebration featuring a rousing, exclusive live art auction, an internationally-renowned keynote speaker, plus installations by some of Calgary's most inspired artists.\nPREMIUM TICKETS (7PM START) $250*\nEXPLORE the Centennial Planetarium as you've never experienced it before: in progress and dressed to the nines.\nCATCH a glimpse of the best in arts & culture, including interactive art installations and pop up creations.\nUNDER AGE 35 TICKETS (7PM START) $95*\nVery Limited Quantities. ID required upon check in.\nUnder Age 35 ticket holders enjoy Premium Ticket benefits at a discounted rate. See and be seen at the party of the year in a venue none of us can forget. Access incredible contemporary art for a fraction of the cost at exciting live and silent auctions.\nIn addition to premium access to LOOK2015, VIP ticket holders receive a fabulous pre-event VIP reception, beginning at 6:00 PM, complete with food, drinks, and inspiration. VIP ticket holders will be treated to an exclusive presentation by Adam Gopnik, one of the most prolific cultural writers of our time.\nABOUT ADAM GOPNIK\nDan is well known as a television personality for MTV's The Hills After Show, which made headlines after becoming one of the first television shows in Canadian broadcast history to be simulcast across North America and syndicated in over 10 countries worldwide. He is also a familiar face as host of programs like eTalk and Olympic Morning. He currently stars in CBC's hit series Schitt's Creek, which he co-produces and co-stars in with his father, Eugene Levy. The series also stars Canadian comedy legend, Catherine O'Hara.\nDan also designs and produces a line of eyewear (D.L. Eyewear), is a brand ambassador for the Hudson's Bay Company, and a contributor to Flare Magazine. Dan is an engaging public speaker dedicated to empowering young people and speaks to his generation\u2019s connections to culture and community.\nBidding for Live & Silent Auction items is now open online atLOOK2015AUCTION.COM. Online bidding continues until November 7, when Stephen Ranger, who is widely known as Canada\u2019s top auctioneer for fundraising events, will return for LOOK2015's Live Auction. Silent auction bidding closes at 10:30 PM on November 7.\nFor additional information about the auctions, visit our AUCTION PAGE.\nAll funds raised during LOOK2015, up to $500,000, will be matched by Contemporary Calgary's generous donors. Join us, and let's make a bold move to establish a significant destination for modern and contemporary art for Calgary.\nLOOK2015 is presented by Holt Renfrew, Calgary Herald, City of Calgary, and Enbridge. Thanks to our incredible supporters, the Calgary Foundation, Calgary Arts Development Authority, and the Alberta Foundation for the Arts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 6100, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 254.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.coolest-gadgets.com/20060224/cardboard-houses/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:36Z", "digest": "sha1:I7PGB6ULCWQJWZMJHSKV6F7LS6TANSZN", "length": 2603, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.coolest-gadgets.com", "title": "Cardboard Houses \u00bb Coolest Gadgets", "raw_content": "I\u2019d never of thought you could build a multi-story house out of cardboard but that\u2019s exactly what Col James of Stutchbury and Pape architects has done. It just goes to show what can be achieved when you think outside the box :).\nThe cardboard house will come in a kit (imagine what you can make with the packaging) and is made up of 100% recycled goods, the majority of which being cardboard. The leads to a very cheap and environmentally friendly house. I can see houses like this being really useful in times of dire need as a mean of emergency accommodation.\nThe house is obviously water proof (who wants to live in a soggy mulch), and cleverly stores water in bladders underneath the floor which gives the structure a bit of weight.\nOnce you\u2019ve got your cardboard house you could always make some cardboard fedex furniture to go with it :).\n[Houses of the future found via Vestal Design]\n\u00ab Tiny 1GB Flash\nSegway Golf Caddy \u00bb\nAbdulkareeem Ibrahim Says: November 27, 2007 at 4:18 am\nI love your cardboard house and I am interested in designing a very large greating card but I have been finding it difficult shopping for a very large cardboard. I write to inquire if you can produce a very large size of card measuring about 20 x 18 metres, or you can please tell me the largest size of cardboard you can produce.\nI will love to get in contact with the producer of the cardboard used in making the cardboard house please.\nEmma Says: March 10, 2008 at 3:07 am\ni am overjoyed at this opportunity to express my humble opinion concerning this gagdet. interesting though it is, i hope this is not the finished article as there appears to be no front door! in addition, the shelves contained within the \u201chouse\u201d slope downwards and i personally wouldn\u2019t feel safe from the elements in such a dwelling.\nemma h x\nWalid cheaib Says: April 29, 2008 at 7:09 pm\nlike your cardboard house really fascinating and weird but looks alright good on ya\ndaniel peters Says: April 29, 2008 at 7:15 pm\nthis house is mad\nBryden Says: December 1, 2008 at 8:39 pm\ni love it! how can i buy one?\nizzo Says: March 10, 2010 at 9:27 am\nthis is the best invention since shredded cheese!!!!\nNarlo11 Says: December 12, 2010 at 10:13 am\nNot cold at all? What about rain? Or the big bad wolf.\nbrennen Says: April 5, 2012 at 11:14 am\nthis is sweet!!!!!!! i want one\nTwo-Eagle Says: October 25, 2013 at 5:51 am\nNo doors/windows & down-sloping shelves? A ladder to go upstairs? This shows is that cardboard can be used for designing, but is not a good example for real life use. There must be better efforts extant. Let\u2019s see some of those!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 4990, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 325.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cqc.org.uk/guidance-providers/gps/nigels-surgery-66-advanced-nurse-practitioners-anps-primary-care", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:30Z", "digest": "sha1:Z5AYRZPMM6ZIFJORTR7XW3XPEKX7IXX4", "length": 5975, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.cqc.org.uk", "title": "Nigel's surgery 66: Advanced Nurse Practitioners (ANPs) in primary care | Care Quality Commission", "raw_content": "Nigel's surgery 66: Advanced Nurse Practitioners (ANPs) in primary care\nThis issue of Nigel's surgery has been updated to include information about the RCN credentialing programme and the HEE/NHSI multiprofessional document.\nNurses are increasingly extending and expanding their scope of practice beyond initial registration with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC).\nThey are now commonly working at an advanced practice level in general practice.\nThe ANP role\nThe role has developed partly to address demand and workforce issues. In general practice it is generally understood to mean a nurse who has undertaken extra training in clinical assessment, including history-taking and physical examination, so they can safely manage patients presenting with undifferentiated and undiagnosed conditions.\nANPs can:\nprescribe any medicine for any condition within their competence (including some controlled medicines) provided they have completed an Independent Prescribing qualification\nsee patients with undiagnosed, undifferentiated medical conditions and make treatment decisions, including ordering necessary investigations\nrefer patients to secondary care, although this can vary depending on local arrangements and protocols\nundertake appropriate home visits\nANPs cannot:\nprovide care to pregnant women if this involves assessment of the pregnancy, unless they are also a practising midwife meeting the NMC requirements of registration\nsign Fit Notes (only medical practitioners can do this by law)\nThe role develops from competencies common to all registered nurses. In primary care, ANPs operate as generalists and provide care for patients of any age with a wide variety of both acute and long-term medical conditions as well as health promotion.\nThis should be within clearly defined boundaries agreed with the employer so each practice will have its own arrangement for the ANP's case-load and how it is organised. For example, the ANP might see each patient requesting a same-day appointment and, after initial assessment, decide whether to manage the patient\u2019s condition or to refer.\nQualifications and professional standards\nANPs must be Registered Nurses with the NMC and must also register their prescribing qualification with them. The ANP qualification itself is not recorded on the NMC register for the individual nurse so, in theory, anyone can call themselves an ANP. However, the RCN are developing a system of quality assurance, called credentialling, for ANP training and qualifications.\nCredentialling is the process of assessing the background and legitimacy of nurses to practice at an advanced level through assessing their qualifications, experience and competence. It allows nurses to gain formal recognition of their expertise and skills in clinical practice, in a way that is recognisable to colleagues, employers and the public.\nThe professional standards of practice and behaviour contained within the NMC Code apply to the ANP role. In particular, this includes the sections on recognising and working within the limits of competence and the standards regarding keeping clear and accurate records. The ANP should be:\nincluded in communication with the local medicines management team and have opportunity to review their own prescribing practice (such as the rate of antibiotic prescribing) and whether it is in line with local guidelines.\nsupported by the practice to stay up to date to fulfil the requirements of NMC re-registration (including revalidation) and part of a system of appraisal to identify and address future learning needs\nsupported within the practice and have a system for seeking help when necessary from a medical colleague. Ongoing clinical supervision may include reviewing patient consultation records and audit of the ANP's practice to benchmark against established best practice\nAll nurses must have adequate medical indemnity as part of the requirement to re-register with the NMC. Medical indemnity for nurses may be included under a group scheme provided to the partners at the practice. However, this does not usually apply to nurses working in advanced roles such as the ANP and the organisation providing indemnity cover may insist on a separate policy.\nThe ANP is responsible for making sure that they have the appropriate cover for their role and scope of practice; this should be relevant to the risks involved so it is sufficient if a successful claim is made against them.\nWe consider how services make sure that staff have the skills, knowledge and experience to deliver effective care, support and treatment as part of Key Line of Enquiry (KLOE) E3.\nProviders employing nurses in this extended role should be able to demonstrate:\nthe underpinning training the ANP undertook\nhow they support their continuing professional development\nhow they assure themselves on an ongoing basis of the competence of nurses practising at an advanced level\nTraining records and proof of qualifications should be made available.\nHealth Education England\u2019s Multiprofessional framework for advanced clinical practice in England states:\n\"employers carry responsibility and vicarious liability for practitioners and must be responsible for ensuring that all advanced clinical practice roles, both those that are existing and those of the future, do not compromise safety\"\nAdvanced Nurse Practitioner competencies RCGP/RCN (2015) - specific to general practice\nAn RCN guide to advanced nursing practice, advance nurse practitioners and programme accreditation (RCN 2012)\nDepartment of Health Advanced Practice position statement (2010) - gives specific descriptors for advanced practice across four domains: clinical practice, leadership and collaborative practice, improving quality and developing others\nStandards of proficiency for nurse and midwife prescribers (NMC) 2006\nThe Code: Professional standards of practice and behaviours for nurses and midwives (NMC) 2015\nHealth Education England: Multi-Professional Framework", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 323, "original_length": 13598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 336.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.crainscleveland.com/article/19970811/SUB/708110707/courier-intl-moving-into-new-solon-digs", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:05Z", "digest": "sha1:A5PSHI7MTXBETPI5GANSVWZEZK4CT3EO", "length": 946, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.crainscleveland.com", "title": "COURIER INT'L MOVING INTO NEW SOLON DIGS", "raw_content": "COURIER INT'L MOVING INTO NEW SOLON DIGS\nCourier International Express Inc. is moving its Solon headquarters to a larger space. The 3-year-old rush delivery service next month will move to a 16,000-square-foot Carter Street office from its smaller 8,000-square-foot location on Cochran Road. The added space is needed to accommodate growth of the company's logistics business, which involves the warehousing and delivery of supplies and products for its customers, said Courier International vice president Lewis Bodee. Mr. Bodee said the new space 'is a way of staying ahead of the technological curve' as the Internet and fax machines threaten to shrink the rush delivery service. He said Courier International will dedicate half its larger quarters to logistics and short-term warehousing. Logistics now makes up 20% of the company's $3 million in annual sales, but Mr. Bodee expects that figure to grow to 50% within the next 12 to 18 months.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 290, "original_length": 9111, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 289.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20050421/REG/504210702/firstmerit-earnings-jump", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:00Z", "digest": "sha1:KEZU24O7Y6WPQMNDB55ICKNVSQWU6H36", "length": 1472, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.crainscleveland.com", "title": "FirstMerit earnings jump", "raw_content": "FirstMerit earnings jump\nFirst-quarter profits at FirstMerit Corp. (Nasdaq: FMER) more than doubled despite declining revenues, as the banking company didn\u0092t set aside as much in reserves for bad loans as it had in the year-ago quarter. For the quarter ended March 31, Akron-based FirstMerit reported net income of $30.1 million, or 36 cents per share, compared with $12.7 million, or 15 cents per share, in the year-ago period. Despite the increase, the company failed to meet analysts\u0092 consensus earnings estimate of 38 cents per share, according to Thomson First Call. FirstMerit recorded only $11.6 million in loan loss provisions in the latest first quarter, compared with $40.4 million in the like period last year. The company attributed its gain in profitability to that spread. Revenues declined slightly, down 4% to $129.8 million from $134.7 million. The company blamed economic weakness in Northeast Ohio, one of its major markets. Still, CEO John Cochran sounded a note of optimism. \"Economic activity appears to be improving in our Northeast Ohio markets,\" he said. \"Production is rising in the manufacturing sector and, as a result, our commercial loan portfolio is growing.\u0094 \u0093While our economy has a long way to go, it appears to have stabilized and is now moving in a positive direction,\" Mr. Cochran said. The company did not provide any guidance for the coming quarter. FirstMerit has 161 banking offices in 24 counties in Ohio and Western Pennsylvania.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 291, "original_length": 9621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 176.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20180605/blogs03/163991/case-western-reserve-ohio-state-are-nih-powerhouses", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:37Z", "digest": "sha1:LECTFAJ4FCPMCLCZMB4SSGD5Y5VK3MJY", "length": 5642, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.crainscleveland.com", "title": "Case Western Reserve, Ohio State are NIH powerhouses", "raw_content": "Case Western Reserve, Ohio State are NIH powerhouses\nCase Western Reserve University is No. 32 nationally, and first in Ohio, in this ranking of the top 50 National Institutes of Health-funded institutions in fiscal 2018.\nGenetic Engineering & Biotechnology News notes that the NIH \"invests nearly $37.3 billion annually in medical research,\" with more than 80% of the funding \"warded through nearly 50,000 competitive grants to more than 300,000 researchers at more than 2,500 universities, medical schools and other research institutions in every U.S. state and around the world.\"\nIt ranked the 50 universities (including medical schools), research institutions and teaching hospitals by how much NIH funding they have received during the current 2018 federal fiscal year, through May 29. (FY 2018 ends on Sept 30.)\nCase Western Reserve is the top institution in Ohio, with $83,013,091 in NIH funding toward 153 awards, the publication reports.\nAlso in the top 50 is Ohio State University, at No. 37 nationally with $72,828,280 in NIH funding toward 178 awards.\nTopping the list, with funding of more than $267 million, is Johns Hopkins University. The rest of the top five: the University of Michigan ($227.5 million), the University of Pittsburgh ($221.2 million), Washington University in St. Louis ($208.6 million) and Stanford University ($208.1 million).\nBREAKTHROUGH ON THE WAY?\nA Cleveland Clinic medical oncologist is quoted in this Wall Street Journal story about a \"novel immunotherapy method (that) led to complete regression of breast cancer in a metastatic patient unresponsive to all other treatments\" and that suggests \"a way to reverse some other internal-organ cancers.\"\nThe findings, from a National Cancer Institute laboratory headed by Steven A. Rosenberg, were published Monday, June 4, in the medical journal Nature Medicine. Immunotherapy harnesses patients' own immune systems to attack mutations in cancer.\nDr. Rosenberger says the research remains experimental, \"but because this new approach to immunotherapy is dependent on mutations, not on cancer type, it is in a sense a blueprint we can use for the treatment of many types of cancer. This could be the future of immunotherapy.\"\nClinic medical oncologist Megan Kruse tells The Journal, \"This research has promise for many malignancies. We rarely see such deep and durable responses with conventional therapies and we have not seen such dramatic responses with other immunotherapies in breast cancer to date.\"\nHowever, she says the paper cautioned that the time and labor to do such individualized treatments will create \"a potential limitation of the approach.\"\nCleveland branding efforts are part of this Bloomberg story that looks at a just-released ranking of the best cities in America.\nThe ranking comes from Resonance Consultancy, a 10-year-old firm that Bloomberg says is \"at the forefront of the $4.2 billion 'destination branding' industry.\" To produce the rankings \u2014 now in their second year \u2014 the company \"collects troves of objective public data on big and small cities from coast to coast, focusing on 27 criteria that include crime rates, air quality, housing affordability, entertainment offerings, cultural diversity and economic vitality.\"\nTo be clear, Cleveland is not in the top 50 on the large cities list. (Columbus is No. 30, and Cincinnati is No. 47; Toledo is No. 43 on the small cities list.)\nAt one point in the story, though, Bloomberg talks with Clayton Reid, CEO of MMGY Global, a Kansas City-based travel and destination branding company that has pulled in $50 million in net revenue so far this year.\n\"Tourism brands can and should align with a general economic mission,\" Reid told Bloomberg. \"They're not just for tourists but for their own communities\u2014they're tied up in infrastructure and development and what a city needs to thrive.\"\nIn Cleveland, Ohio, he said, repositioning the city by pivoting away from the \"Drew Carey, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame legacy\" and embracing the city's heritage and \"unapologetic grit\" helped foster civic pride; the city cited its overhauled image as the fourth most important factor in landing the Republican National Convention in 2016.\nTHIS AND THAT, SPORTS BUSINESS EDITION\n\u2022 Reuters takes a look at the \"advertising slam dunk\" that is the jersey sponsorship deal Japanese e-commerce company Rakuten Inc. \u2014 the company that owns Garfield Heights-based digital media company OverDrive Inc. \u2014 has with the Golden State Warriors. Rakuten has partnerships with the Warriors and Spanish soccer powerhouse Barcelona to help boost its global brand recognition. \"Obviously it's a great feeling to see both teams performing so well,\" Rahul Kadavakolu, director of global marketing and branding at Rakuten, told Reuters. \"Teams progress to playoffs and finals and deeper into a tournament, we get more exposure.\" So far, 21 of the NBA's 30 teams have jersey deals, with Rakuten the only non-U.S. sponsor. Rakuten's agreement with the Warriors is reportedly worth $60 million over three years, making it the league's most expensive patch deal, although the company has declined to disclose financial details.\n\u2022 The new Forbes list of the world's highest-paid athletes in 2018 has LeBron James at No. 6, with total earnings of $85.5 million, of which $33.5 million is salary/bonus. (Seems kind of low these days.) He trails three soccer players and two fighters, including Floyd Mayweather, who tops the list thanks to a $275 million payday for his August boxing match against UFC star Conor McGregor. (McGregor's take was an estimated $85 million, more than five times his previous biggest check.)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 316, "original_length": 13969, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 243.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.creativemacau.org.mo/event/interview-cci-tdm-programme/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:53Z", "digest": "sha1:VFG2EOUHM2YIDE2EUHKYVMB6J2BWHVK2", "length": 540, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.creativemacau.org.mo", "title": "Interview: CCI in TDM Programme \u2013 Creative Macau", "raw_content": "Anna Lam, Producer of Television of Macau, visited CCI and made an interview and a camera shooting on January 2005. The interview was shown during her programme Stories of the Citizens at 8:15 p.m. on 14 February 2005. It is a local programme that mentions about various stories of the local people, companies and groups to the audience on every Mondays. Denis Murrell, Lin Leong and Venessa Cheah were also invited by Anna to introduce their works and obtained their valuable opinions about the development of creative industries in Macau.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 1726, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 278.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.crossanbuilding.com.au/areas/home-alterations-kenmore/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:12Z", "digest": "sha1:VL3GBKEO2OG2474XPIOQ4QLEV52H5QHY", "length": 554, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.crossanbuilding.com.au", "title": "Home Alterations Kenmore | Crossan Building Services", "raw_content": "Home Alterations Kenmore\nAre you ready for a fresh, new look for your home? Home alterations Kenmore may be the answer. At Crossan Building Services, we deliver superior results in all home building services to ensure you achieve the desired outcome. When it comes to home alterations, Kenmore homeowners rely on us for professionalism, integrity, and quality from start to finish. Backed by more than 20 years of experience, you can count on Crossan to transform your home into the home of your dreams.\nHome Alterations Kenmore: A Full Range of Services", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 4651, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 312.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.crosswalk.com/blogs/religion-today-blog/jimmy-carter-93-talks-about-his-new-book-faith.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:37Z", "digest": "sha1:RNCQG4QFSRHYVRZIWSX6XSUHMIFUBZ6B", "length": 7975, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.crosswalk.com", "title": "Jimmy Carter, 93, Talks about His New Book: \u2018Faith\u2019 - Religion Today Blog Christian Blog", "raw_content": "In his 32nd book, titled simply \u201cFaith,\u201d Jimmy Carter looks at how belief in God and others has shaped his 93 years.\n\u201cTo me, \u2018faith\u2019 is not just a noun but also a verb,\u201d the former president writes in his latest \u2014 and possibly last \u2014 book.\nCarter talked about his new book with Religion News Service, and why he is scaling back on teaching his popular Sunday school class in Plains, Ga. The 39th U.S. president also explained why, after some consultation, he decided to speak at Liberty University\u2019s commencement this May.\nOf the 32 books you have written, more than half a dozen have focused on faith. Why did you decide to write one with just that word as its title?\nMy publishers felt that, with the world situation today, a lot of people have lost faith in basic principles that shouldn\u2019t be ever questioned: faith in democracy, faith in freedom, faith in equality, faith in the integrity of the truth, faith in the idea of education, faith in ourselves, quite often, faith in our fellow human beings.\nAnd those losses of faith I think precipitated my using, you might say, 93 years of experience and trying to provide the answer of what does faith mean to us and how can we apply our existing faith or potential faith, if we don\u2019t have it yet, into answering these questions that face us in our daily life.\nYou write, as you enter the last stages of your life, that you still have faith that the world will not self-destruct from nuclear war or environmental degradation. Why do you feel that way, especially with current U.S. tensions over Syria and North Korea?\nWell, we\u2019ve had those tensions for a long time and I think they\u2019ve been kind of exacerbated lately by the rhetoric that exists between the United States and other countries, including North Korea and Russia and involving Syria and other places. But this is something that I learned when I was first elected president, before I was sworn in: that I had the ability with 15,000 or more nuclear weapons, along with those owned by the Soviet Union, to wipe out all living creatures on earth.\nAnd so that still is a responsibility or a duty that addresses every president in office.\nThe next real challenge for us is to learn how to apply, I\u2019d say, Christian and other religious principles in learning how to live with each other in harmony and mutual respect and even some elements of love with those with whom we disagree. And that\u2019s a major challenge that\u2019s very difficult to achieve but I think it\u2019s the most important thing that we face today.\nWhy did you decide to speak at Liberty University\u2019s upcoming commencement, despite differences you\u2019ve had with its leaders, political or otherwise, and can you give some hint of what you might say there?\nI haven\u2019t had any difference of opinion with the current president. I had difficulties sometimes with his father. But I got the invitation, which was something of a surprise to me, and I consulted with my, I say, more moderate Baptist friends. And overwhelmingly they advised me to take a chance as one more step in a longtime effort to provide some element of reconciliation among Christians, and particularly among Baptists, who disagree with each other.\nI think we\u2019ve come a long way since I was in office as president, in overcoming that by applying the basic element of Christianity, that is, through the grace of God and our faith in Jesus Christ, we\u2019re the same and there\u2019s no difference between us. And I think we have realized that the overwhelming things that bind us together are much more domineering and dominating in our lives than the differences that exist.\nYou write that \u201cGod is not my personal valet.\u201d What do you mean by that?\n(Laughs) When I was younger I used to devote my prayers primarily to things that I wanted God to help me get or to do or to accomplish. As I\u2019ve gotten older and older I realized that my main prayers \u2014 I didn\u2019t make this decision in advance \u2014 but my main prayers are ones of thanksgiving. And I had this feeling in particular when I thought a couple of years ago that I was going to die in a couple of weeks from cancer. I had cancer in my liver and also four places in my brain. And so I thought my life was about over and I realized at that time that I didn\u2019t have any fear of death. I was just grateful for the wonderful life that I had been granted.\nYou\u2019ve announced plans to cut back on teaching Sunday school at your Plains, Ga., church, but I believe you still taught three out of the four Sundays in March. Why are you making this decision and is it a hard one for you?\nI did. I\u2019ve cut back on my overseas travel already. I\u2019m going on 94 years old and my wife is 90 years old. She\u2019s been quite ill lately. And so we both decided just to cut back on our extracurricular activities. We have a wonderful teacher when I\u2019m not there.\nA lot of people in and around Plains, they come to our church; we only have about 30 members. I think we had 350 visitors this past Sunday, by the way, when I taught. But we need to strengthen our own church so that when I\u2019m no longer there, that it will continue to exist. And a lot of local Plains folks don\u2019t like to come to a church where we\u2019re overrun with visitors that don\u2019t have much communication and so forth with each other, fellowship. I\u2019ll be teaching twice in this month. So I\u2019ll continue to teach but I\u2019ll give other teachers and other members of the church a chance to be in the forefront.\nThe nation just marked the 50th anniversary of the assassination of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Why did you decide to serve as a mediator during a dispute with his children and what difference do you think that made?\nI think it all worked out quite well, luckily, not because of what I did but because they were willing to ask me and others to help them. I just met with the three children of Martin Luther King Jr. on a number of occasions over a two-year period and eventually they decided themselves to resolve their differences, which had existed only in court with lawsuits against each other. So they finally have been able to work it out together. I helped a little bit but I was very glad to do it, and got to know them intimately and appreciate once again the great contribution that their father had made.\nYour book \u201cFaith\u201d seems to sum up not only your thoughts on faith, but your accomplishments over 93 years. Do you think this is your last book or do you still have more to say and write?\nWell, I thought the last book was my last book. I wasn\u2019t intending to write this but my publishers felt, and I didn\u2019t disagree, that the general attitude around the world of disillusionment and a lack of faith in things that never change had become more of a problem.\nPeople often describe you as the 39th president and as a Habitat for Humanity homebuilder \u2014\nWe do still do that.\nFor what do you want to be remembered most?\nWell, I wouldn\u2019t mind people remembering me as a Habitat Build volunteer. But also I would say in that White House and in The Carter Center we\u2019ve tried to emphasize peace and human rights. And I try to be a champion of peace. I was able, and fortunate enough, to keep my country at peace for four years, which is kind of a rare achievement, and also to be a champion of human rights. So that\u2019s what I\u2019m proud of, among other things. I was blessed with a good wife and a good marriage.\nDo you still have faith as you look at these challenging issues that you have faced some of the time at the end of your life?\nThat\u2019s the main thrust of the book. Despite the challenges that we face, based on my past experience and the past achievements of my country and the world, I still have faith in the ability of human beings to survive and to overcome the transient problems that face us all.\nAt Auschwitz, Thousands Join the March of the Living to Honor the Dead\nBuffer Zone around London Abortion Clinic is a First for Britain Monday, April 16, 2018 At Auschwitz, Thousands Join the March of the Living to Honor the Dead Friday, April 13, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 11627, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 190.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cumbriapartnership.nhs.uk/news/occupational-therapists-in-copeland-support-ot-week", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:17Z", "digest": "sha1:WFCCR6CB5APJBDHED3GR4UWQ2DX2N35V", "length": 3216, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.cumbriapartnership.nhs.uk", "title": "Occupational Therapists in Copeland support OT week! | Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation Trust CPFT", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb News \u00bb Occupational Therapists in Copeland support OT week!\nOccupational Therapists in Copeland support OT week!\nNicola and Carl, form the Occupational Therapy (OT) service on The Copeland Unit within the West Cumberland Hospital in Whitehaven which is a 20 bed GP/nurse led step up step down unit and provides medical, nursing, rehabilitation and end of life care (adapted from the Trust website) They work as part of the therapy team which provides intensive rehabilitation (Occupational Therapy/Physiotherapy) and help make sure that patients are supported up to and following discharge. They work closely with each client to identify their individual goals and to design a tailor made support package. To ensure that this support package meets their needs they work closely with Health and Social Care colleagues.\nNicola explained: \u201cCarl and I work with a wide range of clients from aged 18 upwards and these can be clients can be experiencing a wide range of health conditions (For example; amputee\u2019s, those who have suffered a stroke, the elderly and those at risk of falls).\n\u201cWhilst on the Copeland Unit, the our role is to establish what a client\u2019s level of ability was before they were admitted, compare this to their current level and then work with the client to establish joint goals to regain as much independence as possible.\n\u201cThis is achieved through gaining an understanding of each person, their individual circumstances and the challenges they are experiencing. We then work with the person on practical activities such as activities of daily living ie; mobility, washing and dressing and kitchen activities to help them reach their goals. If a client is having difficulty with these activities we work closely with them alongside the physiotherapy and nursing staff to find out the best way to overcome the problem. This may involve teaching an alternative way to complete the task or use of adaptive equipment to empower the client to be as independent as possible with their life. \u201c\nCarl added: \u201cAs OT\u2019s we take a lead in home visits where a client is taken to their own home to trial tasks before they are to discharged, this gives them confidence in their own abilities and also help identify any further needs which will increase safety and independence. This can include prescribing equipment (eg, perching stool, dressing aids, and toilet equipment), organising minor adaptations (eg; stair rails/grab rails/step alternations) or recommending support workers to assist with tasks.\n\u201cGroup work is also ran jointly by the therapists on the Copeland Unit this incudes exercise, craft, baking and social events to help bring a sense of enjoyment to the client whilst practicing everyday skills and preparing for returning to community and enhancing health and wellbeing.\u201d\nAs part of OT week (2/11/15 \u2013 06/11/15), Nicola and Carl set up an information board at the entrance to Copeland Unit to champion the OT role by promoting awareness and being on hand to answer any questions.\nPictures show: Carl Hughes, Rotational Occupational Therapist and Nicola Shylan, Specialist Occupational Therapist\noccupational therapy, our amazing people, our services, kindness, spirit, fairness, ambition", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 6297, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 339.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cupid.com/en-gb/professional-dating.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:09Z", "digest": "sha1:EVK5L4FFEZPBFFPNVOY2IRJ7YXSPC4T6", "length": 317, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cupid.com", "title": "Professional dating \u2013 meet single parents online on Cupid.com", "raw_content": "With a demanding carer which calls for long hours and a busy social life occupying most of your spare time, it can be hard to find the time to date. Which is why online dating is perfect for busy professionals who simply don\u2019t have the time to spend evenings in bars or go on a string of dates that are going nowhere.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2739, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 218.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.customerservicenumber.org/listing/gap-customer-service-number-800-427-7895/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:29Z", "digest": "sha1:7R4LGEZKHWSLZXVAMBZWMVF35GHWSE5B", "length": 3808, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.customerservicenumber.org", "title": "Gap Customer Service Number 800-427-7895 Gap Customer Service Number 800-427-7895", "raw_content": "Address 2 Folsom St., San Francisco, CA 94105\nWebsite https://www.gap.com/\nThe world of fashion has a hot-line for solving your greatest clothing malfunctions, and it can be found at Gap\u2019s customer service number. Gap has been one of the premier clothing lines on the market for decades and has never failed to bring comfortable, attractive clothing to its customers. Gap is part of an incredible family of clothing companies all held under the Gap Inc name, whether you\u2019re looking for clothes to take you out on the town or something appropriate for a job interview you\u2019ll find it at Gap. Shopping with Gap has always been a straight-forward and enjoyable experience, especially with the comfort of knowing that your favorite products will still be in stock.\nOne of the world\u2019s incredible fashion lines requires a customer service department that can help serve the world\u2019s most exceptional customers. By dialing this number, you\u2019ll be putting yourself in touch with a fantastic team of customer service agents who can help you with ordering products, checking on your store credit line, handling returns, and following shipments. Everything you need to take full advantage of your Gap experience, or even open a new franchise store. You don\u2019t need to let those concerns get in the way of a fantastic experience, nor let any grievance go unanswered when you have the Gap customer service team a phone call away.\nGap Customer Support Website\nGap\u2019s customer support website contains links to a range of services, from store locators to information on handling orders and returns and handling your Gap credit card. Whether you need to check the status of your order or discuss the details of a return with their talented body of staff, you can find a guide here at http://www.gap.com/customerService/info.do?cid=2136&mlink=5058,14761703,CS_Footer_CustomerService&clink=14761703.\nGap has made staying in touch with its customers a vital part of its business practices, and that\u2019s led to them connecting with them through their range of social media accounts. Each of these accounts provides the latest fashion news with tips and tricks to make the most of your look. Additionally, these accounts are used to address their customers concerns, showcase new fashion lines, and update them on the news relevant to their industry.\nTwitter: https://twitter.com/Gap\nFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/gap/\nInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/gap/\nPinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/gap/\n1959 was about to deliver a gift to 1960 that no one in the world could have anticipated, the gift of a clothing line that would change the face of fashion forever more. Created by Don Fisher of California, and he identified an opportunity waiting to be exploited to the benefit of clothing customers. That opportunity was providing a location where shoppers seeking anything out of Levi\u2019s brand would be able to obtain them through a new store he wanted to open known as The Gap. The Gap was named by Doris Fisher, Don\u2019s Wife, and the store was guaranteed to never be out of stock for more than 24 hours, as every morning would see a new delivery of goods.\nThe name \u201cThe Gap\u201d referred to the generation of customers that the store was targeting, specifically the younger generation. The origin of the name came from the term \u2018generation gap.\u2019 Gap has grown significantly throughout its time and has seen its share of ups and downs, but through it all, it has remained a leading name in fashion and has never shirked from its responsibility of providing excellent customer service to its customers.\nPhysical Location: 2 Folsom St. San Francisco, CA 94105\nHours of Operation: 7am-1am EST, seven days a week\nCompany URL: https://www.gap.com/\nServices Supported: GAP Credit Line, Purchases and Returns\nGap Headquarters Location Map", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 4456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 238.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cyient.com/services/engineering/mechanical-engineering/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:50Z", "digest": "sha1:62LFIVLOIIJ5VFS7LVPOTW2PUIJ4JSXI", "length": 3073, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.cyient.com", "title": "Mechanical Engineering - Cyient", "raw_content": "The mechanical engineering industry has been at the forefront of margin pressures and rising costs. Although industry players have traditionally embraced outsourcing, they are now forced to look beyond traditional approaches to stay ahead in a highly competitive global business environment. This includes optimizing their R&D efforts, and developing products faster, better and more cost-effectively.\nWe have been delivering mechanical engineering solutions across several industries for over 23 years. We understand the importance of innovating and ensuring that new products are introduced into the market with optimal time to market. Our team comprises experts with a strong foundation in mechanical engineering, as well as functional and industry-specific domain knowledge and standards. With more than 4,000 mechanical engineers, 400 domain experts, and over 500 ASME certified engineers across various engineering industries, we act as a one-stop shop for mechanical engineering services.\nOur solutions span a wide range of industries including aerospace and defense, heavy engineering, transportation, energy and natural resources, consumer, and medical. We also provide benchmarking, product engineering, mechanical design, mechanical analysis, product localization, value engineering and analysis, modeling and detailing, hydraulics, reverse engineering and testing services. Here are some ways in which we delivered business impact to our clients:\nContributed to 27% of engineering effort with more than 100 design concepts for a large aero engine program, improving fuel efficiency by 14% and reducing engine noise by 50%\nSupported end-to-end product development including structures, booms, decking, hydraulics and engine integration for emission compliance of a heavy duty truck crane, and meeting the roadability requirements of all the states in the US. We also helped reduce the product development time from 14 to 11 months through a collaborative right shoring model.\nCollaborated with a rail OEM for the concept design of a new engine frame including design of interfaces and creation of complete CAD models and manufacturing drawings. This enabled the customer to create reliable and robust products in a shorter timeframe thereby increasing the their time-to-market for product launch\nA leading mining OEM acquired a new entity whose equipment was designed in SolidWorks. We helped migrate the platform to Unigraphics (customer\u2019s incumbent software tool) for over 3,000 components that required re-mastering. We developed new methodologies, and leveraged our robust processes and checking mechanisms to ensure 99% first-time acceptance (FTA). This enabled our client to streamline the change management and smooth transition of the acquired entity into the client\u2019s ecosystem\nAchieved 20% reduction in engineering cost through alternate material selection for the water management system of a wide-body, long-range aircraft program. We identified superior alternate material and redesigned existing parts to optimize the weight.\nModeling and Detailing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 5010, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 294.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dailyadvocate.com/features/life/67149/swingin-with-the-saints-concert-scheduled", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:31Z", "digest": "sha1:PJZ66LCHQIZ2X76TEA6VTF35QKG4TCNU", "length": 1342, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.dailyadvocate.com", "title": "Swingin\u2019 With the Saints concert scheduled - Daily Advocate", "raw_content": "Swingin\u2019 With the Saints concert scheduled\nGREENVILLE \u2013 Swingin\u2019 With the Saints, a free concert for the community, will be presented at 3 p.m. Feb. 17 at First Presbyterian Church in Greenville.\nEric Loy will be the featured artist. Loy plays several types of guitars, including the harp guitar.\nPlaying since grade school, he has been inspired by a variety of musicians and styles. Whether it\u2019s classical, pop, sacred, rock, jazz or an original composition, Loy brings his own unique flair to everything he plays. He has performed in many venues in Darke County and the Miami Valley.\nThis concert also will include sacred piano solos by Darrell Fryman, a piano solo by Terri Fryman and a piano duet by the mother/son duo.\nAs always, the Presby Trio (Terri Fryman, Jane Tester and Don Lockhart) will contribute to the lineup. \u201cPrecious Lord, Take My Hand\u201d will be featured, along with songs by Stevie Wonder, Carole King and the Beatles.\nEveryone is invited to this hour of fun and fellowship at First Presbyterian Church, 114 E. Fourth St. in Greenville. Refreshments will follow the concert.\nHi! A visitor to our site felt the following article might be of interest to you: Swingin\u2019 With the Saints concert scheduled. Here is a link to that story: https://www.dailyadvocate.com/features/life/67149/swingin-with-the-saints-concert-scheduled", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 3731, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 227.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dailycare.com.au/life/we-are-not-alone-close-encounters-of-an-australian-kind/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:37Z", "digest": "sha1:2IQOQ5VVQHTTE4YW7B4FRG5DGSANLLLB", "length": 3940, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.dailycare.com.au", "title": "We are not alone: close encounters of an Australian kind", "raw_content": "We are not alone: close encounters of an Australian kind\nMany of us spend our days hunched over our phones, peering down. But before we became glued to technology, we looked up, and what did we see? Birds, clouds\u2026and UFOs. Here are three of the most notable UFO sightings in Australian history.\nWestall UFO, Melbourne\nThe Melbourne suburb of Clayton is not only the location of Australia\u2019s largest university (Monash), but also that of the country\u2019s largest mass UFO sighting. In fact it was at an educational setting where the unidentified flying object was first spotted. The students at Westall High School had a field day when in 1966, something mysterious was detected in the autumn sky. A whopping crowd of over 200 people reportedly witnessed the event, said to have been two saucers hovering above the school yard\u2019s trees, soon landing in a nearby paddock. After having successfully distracted hundreds of kids from their morning lessons, the UFO was said to have shot back into the ether a couple of minutes later.\nIn the days before camera phones and the internet, it\u2019s not too surprising that no one managed to capture this bizarre event. The UFO certainly left an impression, not only on the flattened and compacted grass, but on the many witnesses who met up for a 40-year reunion in 2006. A couple of documentaries about Westall have been made and a UFO park was built on the land five years ago. But not everyone was willing to celebrate this out of the ordinary affair back then. While there was news coverage at the time, the film canister containing the story\u2019s footage is now empty.\nThe military guarded the landing area soon after the incident, not allowing anyone to return\u2014the ground dwellers that is, although they did a good job of ensuring no sky visitors would return for a while either.\nValentich Disappearance, Melbourne\nTwelve years later, it seems that sky security had relaxed enough for UFOs to become comfortable to pop by again. And who better to visit than a \u2018flying saucer enthusiast\u2019? Young pilot Frederick Valentich was attempting to fly from Moorabin to King Island. Valentich contacted air traffic control to report a plane 300 metres above him, but when asked to identify its type, he replied that it wasn\u2019t actually an aircraft.\nHe described it as being made out of shiny metal, with one green light and four bright landing lights. Valentich, who was starting to experience engine issues, said that the object was orbiting above him. A series of metallic sounds was the last thing air traffic control heard from Valentich.\nWhile part of Valentich\u2019s plane turned up in 1983 on Flinders Island, his disappearance remains a mystery. An American UFO group vouch for the validity of a photo taken at the same time of an object propelling up through water at Cape Otway. Much has been made of Valentich\u2019s interest in UFOs, with his own father suggesting in a newspaper interview that a UFO could have been responsible.\nWycliffe Well, NT\nNot everything happens in Melbourne. Wycliffe Well in the Northern Territory is considered Australia\u2019s UFO capital. The small town is one of the world\u2019s top five UFO hotspots, so if you can\u2019t get to Nevada, head up north. The Wycliffe Well tourist park is decorated with plastic aliens and a model UFO, so that you can get good photo ops even if you don\u2019t have your own sighting. That\u2019d be unlucky though, with sightings in the area said to be so common that a binder was used to record all of the incidents, starting from the end of World War II. However, unfortunately for time- line fanatics, the folder went missing several years ago (conspiracy theory alert!).\nWycliffe Well\u2019s location across ley lines (landscape routes considered to be significant) and its flat horizon makes it conducive to purported UFO spotting. But with only three reported sightings in the area in the past year, perhaps visitors from both the sky and on the ground are looking elsewhere.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 5216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 273.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dancelife.com.au/life-is-good-on-broadway/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:23Z", "digest": "sha1:WWLPRRIWSJTZWQQVPZEG5QLEBFH3XEHJ", "length": 2353, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.dancelife.com.au", "title": "LIFE IS GOOD ON BROADWAY | Dance Life", "raw_content": "LIFE IS GOOD ON BROADWAY\nBurn The Floor opened this month on Broadway to great reviews. The show that toured Australia got picked up by the US and they are loving it. Home grown creator Jason Gilkison spoke with broadway.com about his journey. Below is a snippet.\nI was born into ballroom. My grandfather opened a dance studio in Perth in 1931 after moving to Australia from Scotland. His five children, one of whom was my mother, eventually took over, so it\u2019s in the blood. As a child, I would go the studio on Saturdays and get into mischief with a girl named Peta Roby while our parents taught lessons. Peta and I used to get up and imitate the dancers, so by the time we were seven, my mother said, \u201cWe might as well let them dance together.\u201d For the next 35 years, Peta and I competed around the world, eventually becoming first Australians to win the world championship in Latin dance. I have nothing but wonderful memories of growing up in a dancing family, and Peta continues to work with me as the associate producer of Burn the Floor.\nOur company got its start after a group of eight couples put together a 15-minute ballroom show for Elton John\u2019s 50th birthday. He was a having a huge masquerade ball and wanted some tongue-in-cheek entertainment. Well, our little floor show got a huge reaction from the A-listers who were there, including producer Harley Medcalf, who asked, \u201cWhy hasn\u2019t anybody thought of doing ballroom in a theatrical setting?\u201d Harley took up the challenge himself, and in the 10 years since then, Burn the Floor has been presented with great success in more than 30 countries.\nIn the beginning, our show toured huge arenas, then we began scaling it down and making it more and more theatrical. The version we\u2019ve brought to Broadway is the most dynamic we\u2019ve done. The dancers are able to feel organically connected to the dances they\u2019re doing, which makes the show a lot more sensual and feisty and raw. It\u2019s like taking a piece of your grandmother\u2019s jewellery and putting it in a modern setting: We wanted to keep the essence and the beauty of dances like the quickstep and the waltz and the excitement of the jive, but show it with the energy and attitude of the dancers in this generation.\nTags: ballroom, burn floor, dance, dancelife, jason gilkison\nPrevious Post SAVE THE VCA RALLY\nNext Post WIN DANCE FLICK TICKETS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 4300, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 221.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.datarecoverylabs.com/company/resources/what-is-a-hard-disk-drive", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:33Z", "digest": "sha1:MHMIJXQJOPL5YDSKDGCHCV6S4DLDIUYJ", "length": 3194, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.datarecoverylabs.com", "title": "What is a Hard Drive? | Data Recovery", "raw_content": "The hard drive on your computer is a key element to ensuring that data is created and stored properly. A personal computer is made up of many different elements. The metal hard case, CPU (or processor), motherboard, and hard drive are just a few of the integral elements, and the hard drive is one of the most important. The hard drive is basically the part of the computer where data is stored, so it is the computer\u2019s main memory. If the hard drive were to fail, or \u201ccrash,\u201d the PC user could lose very valuable data that may not be able to be recovered, and would need to contact a data recovery company. The very first hard drive was created in 1965 by IBM and was developed for accounting purposes. Today, hard drives are not just part of every day computers. In fact, almost every electronic item from digital cameras and video recorders to cable TV boxes has some form of a hard drive in them.\nThe most important elements of a hard drive include magnetic plates that spin on an arm and each of the plates serve a different purpose. One plate is a read head and the other is a write head. One of the heads inside the hard drive allows the user to create and save information, while the other allows the user to read, or display the saved data at a later time. These heads are very close to the magnetic surface, allowing the data to be recorded or played back. A hard drive can hold anywhere from 120 GB to about 1 TB of information, depending on its capacity. In most cases, laptops and smaller items such as cell phones tend to have a lower capacity hard drive. This is mostly due to the demand for smaller electronic items, which force the drive to be smaller, and thus hold less information.\nA hard drive was originally only used as the internal memory of a desktop computer. Today\u2019s modern hard drives can be moved and transferred from computer to computer. Some of these hard drives are in the form of something called a memory stick, which can be plugged into a computer\u2019s USB port. Once the memory stick is plugged in, new data can be either transferred onto, or viewed from the piece of hardware. Memory cards are also hard drives that can be found in items like cameras and cell phones. These small cards can hold anything from images to documents, and can be easily transferred from one piece of electronic equipment to another, so sharing of information is easier than ever.\nThe modern hard drive user expects their drive to run quietly and smoothly. Some larger capacity PCs require a fan to help keep the hard drive cool so it will not overheat. Most modern hard drives are able to store larger amounts of memory and run more quietly than ever before. It is important for people to back up the data stored on their hard drive just in case it fails. This essential step can help to prevent the loss of very important data such as photographs, financial information, or other pieces of data that some people might consider irreplaceable. Once hard drive and PC users understand the importance of their hard drive and how to maintain it, they should be able to store data and use it for quite a long time without any major failures or other issues.\nHome / What is a Hard Drive?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 4354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 155.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.davidgray.co.uk/people/lesley-monkhouse/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ZEKIMCZD66M5R7L7OJFX2OICYKGNOTD5", "length": 2745, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.davidgray.co.uk", "title": "Lesley Monkhouse - David Gray Solicitors LLP", "raw_content": "HOME > People > Lesley Monkhouse\nLesley is a well-deserved finalist in the Children category at the 2018 LALY awards, a ceremony will be held in London on 17 July. The award recognises Lesley\u2019s contribution to helping families.\nI have extensive experience of advising parents and other family members about the arrangements for children following the breakdown of family relationships. I also act for children in such cases and am particularly interested in cases where all contact between a child and family member has broken down.\nI am a partner and family solicitor who specialises in cases involving children, domestic abuse and forced marriage.\nI represent children, parents and other family members in cases where social services are involved with children. I have experience of complex cases involving non-accidental injuries to children and cases with an international element.\nI have experience of acting for parents in child abduction cases, representing both parents whose children have been abducted and those who have abducted children. I have been involved in cases where children have been taken out of England and also those where they have been brought here.\nI have been involved in a number of forced marriage cases and cases where there have been allegations of honour based violence. I have attended courses on these areas so as to develop a better understanding of the issues involved.\nI advise about domestic abuse and represent those who have been subject to abuse and those who are accused of being abusive.\nI have been involved in cases where there have been issues about\nThe inter-relation of family proceedings with UK immigration rules\nWhether a religious belief can prevent a child being adopted, and\nWhether a father should be told about court proceedings about a child he was not aware of\nI am motivated, compassionate, hard working and thorough. I\u2019m completely committed to achieving the best possible outcome for all my clients. Managing expectations and remaining completely realistic about outcomes help me build positive working relationships with you and I will do my best to ensure you feel supported throughout what is potentially a very confusing stressful process.\nMy extensive experience has given me an eye for detail, and enables me to empathise effectively with clients and their needs. I keep you fully informed of all developments at every stage of your case, and aim to make sure you don\u2019t feel powerless and alone during a testing time for you.\nI am a member of the Law Society Children Panel and a Resolution accredited specialist in private children law and domestic abuse.\nI qualified as a Solicitor in 1991. I have a law degree from Northumbria University.\nE: Lesley.Monkhouse@davidgray.co.uk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 7181, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 294.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.deansservice.com/about-us/blog/2018/october/when-to-replace-your-ac-unit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:07Z", "digest": "sha1:AKFQ2PTHS5HMNYWZU3E6CRPMQO5RK3Z7", "length": 1663, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.deansservice.com", "title": "When to Replace Your AC Unit", "raw_content": "Replacing your HVAC unit is never an enjoyable task but it is a necessary one. To figure out whether your unit can get by with simple repairs or whether it needs to be replaced, you should always consult your local HVAC technicians, but this list should give you a good idea as well. Keep reading to learn the signs that your HVAC is about to fail.\nSigns that Your AC Unit Needs Repair\nIf your HVAC unit is more than 10 years old and you have not yet encountered any issues with it, then you should be on the lookout for some in the near future. 10 years is at the high end of the spectrum for the lifespan of an HVAC unit, so be grateful for its longevity, but be on the lookout for a new one.\nLoud noises coming from your AC unit could be a sign of loose parts, a bad motor or a slipped belt. All of these are serious problems that should be addressed by a professional HVAC technician. They don\u2019t necessarily mean that you need to replace the unit immediately, but you will most likely need to in the near future.\nThis sign may seem obvious, but sometimes we aren't on the lookout for it; remember that the purpose of your HVAC unit is to circulate air, either cold or warm depending on the temperature you have it set at. If your AC unit is not producing strong air flow, this could be a sign that either your units compressor is failing or you have an issue with your duct work.\nFor all of your HVAC repairs, replacements, and questions contact the experts at Dean\u2019s Service! With over 40 years of service within New Jersey and Philadelphia, we\u2019ve encountered all of the problems and have found solutions. You can trust us to help with your problems as well.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 4171, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 335.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.delilahsullivan.com/guidance", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:50Z", "digest": "sha1:YA3HFE572YX4RCYSHDSPHJ6LHYOGTYBM", "length": 567, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.delilahsullivan.com", "title": "Guidance \u2014 Delilah Sullivan", "raw_content": "We all need a little bit of guidance from time to time, and here I share what I am intuitively called to write about. Primarily, I will be telling you that you are doing just fine. That all is OK. It is. Life is supposed to be fun, light-hearted and warm. No matter what you are experiencing, there is a bigger picture at play - emerging for our collective benefit. It's not meant to be a battle. I will remind you of this.\nI will be posting regularly. If you would like to receive it to your in-box, please sign up for the newsletter. In the meantime, enjoy reading.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 6548, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 222.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.deseretnews.com/user/comments/900055032/president-russell-m-nelson-writes-in-arizona-republic-prior-to-addressing-72000-people-mormon-church.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:30Z", "digest": "sha1:2J4XQVO5BDZ5HTR4KK6AQI3P7N6ZZOIV", "length": 2548, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.deseretnews.com", "title": "Comments about 'Church President Russell M. Nelson writes in Arizona Republic prior to addressing State Farm Stadium crowd' | Deseret News", "raw_content": "@THEREALND: \"I just didn't expect it to come in the form of an opinion piece in the Arizona Republic.\"\nTurns out the same people who rejected John the Baptist for being too austere turned around and rejected Jesus for not being strict enough as they saw him eating with publicans and sinners. Jesus himself called out these people and made clear that those who want to reject the truth will always find a reason, and feel no need to be consistent in what reason they give today vs what reason they gave yesterday.\nIs there anything at all amis with a well written, humble, and clear witness of the Savior and invitation to come closer to Him being printed in a newspaper?\nCougarBlue Heber City, UT\nThis wonderful Prophet is certainly not standing still and challenging us to step up to the plate. As I read the article I could feel his spirit and words touch my heart. When he was sustained I saw the tears in his eyes. What a blessing he is to us.\nI have been alive during the tenure of 12 Prophets. Each one special. Each one for our time.\nTime to turn off the TV, turn of the phone and move forward in every aspect of our lives.\n1covey Salt Lake City, UT\n@ Orson 'to stand with him, yes. To keep up with him - now, that's the challenge.\nOC Fan Orange County, CA\nGeorge of the Jungle:\nI don't know what you're referring to or trying to express, but I'd welcome an explanation of your comment.\nJesus who is written about in the New Testament moved around a bit, so whether He's referred to by his birthplace or the place where he spent his formative years or the place where he was crucified, died, and resurrected, it doesn't matter if He is accepted as our Savior, Jesus the Christ.\nWhen most than one person has the same neme, the place where the specific person is from would identify Him, Jesus of Nazareth. Not the Jesus of Jerusalem. Two different people.\n@Orson- \"It is a powerful yet humbling thing to see the senior apostle of God on earth act in his sacred calling to stand before mankind and invite them to come unto Jesus, to leave hopeless secularism, and to be saved in the kingdom of God.\"\nI agree completely. I just didn't expect it to come in the form of an opinion piece in the Arizona Republic.\nOrson Woods Cross, UT\nIt is a powerful yet humbling thing to see the senior apostle of God on earth act in his sacred calling to stand before mankind and invite them to come unto Jesus, to leave hopeless secularism, and to be saved in the kingdom of God. I am proud to stand with him and be a member of the Church they preside over.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 3833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 320.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.designtrends.com/graphic-web/posters/saint-patricks-day-posters.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:43Z", "digest": "sha1:L5RLVQQDUO52LBD7OSVQ5EJ5R5GRJZKY", "length": 15392, "nlines": 79, "source_domain": "www.designtrends.com", "title": "13+ St. Patrick's Day Poster Designs | Design Trends - Premium PSD, Vector Downloads", "raw_content": "Top of the morning to you, lads! A luck-filled holiday is fast approaching, which is why it is best to get rid of all negative thoughts and bad luck to welcome the holiday with nothing but positive vibes. But what holiday are we actually referring to? This holiday is called Saint Patrick\u2019s day, which is celebrated in many parts of the world, but more notably in Ireland since Saint Patrick is the patron saint of the country.\n27+ Movie Poster Mockups - PSD Download Design Trends ...\n20+ Poster Mockups - Editable PSD, AI, Vector EPS Design Trends ...\nDuring this day, you may notice that green is the motif for most people, and this is because in many portraits and painting of Saint Patrick, he is seen wearing green clothes. Another reason behind the use of the green color is based on the leprechaun which, according to Irish folklore, are little bearded creatures, wearing a green coat and a green hat. Whichever the real origin may be, the green color will be seen not only on people\u2019s clothes but also on their accessories, hair color, and face paint as well.\nBut enough about the origin of the holiday and the color scheme the surrounds it, that will be discussed further below, let\u2019s talk about what this article is really about. What we have below is a collection of some of the best Saint Patrick\u2019s day poster designs from the Internet, and if you are planning on hosting a party in time for the holiday, you have these poster designs that you can use. Feel free to scroll down and check out the poster designs yourself.\nLucky Four Leaf Clover St. Patrick\u2019s Day Poster Design\nStarting to feel lucky already? You should be. Check out the awesome poster design above which shows an image of a four-leaf clover surrounded by text that indicate details regarding the event. As opposed to the shamrock used by Saint Patrick that only had three leaves, the design above shows four, which can only mean one thing\u2014the more leaves, the luckier.\nElegant Vintage Style St. Patrick\u2019s Day Poster Design\nVintage Typographic St. Patrick\u2019s Day Poster Design\nAbove is a typographic and vintage-inspired poster design that resembles those posters from the previous decades that were used for promoting shows and events. For this one, almost everything that a viewer needs to know about the event are indicated, which is a good thing, actually.\nModern Pot of Gold St. Patrick\u2019s Day Poster Design\nLeprechaun Portrait St. Patrick\u2019s Day Poster Design\nDon\u2019t let the portrait of the leprechaun scare you, he\u2019s actually friendly and is trying to lead you to his pot of gold, and that pot of gold can be seen on the previous poster design above this one. You will most likely enjoy the company of this friendly leprechaun if you choose to download this poster design.\nIrish Flag Colors St. Patrick\u2019s Day Poster Design\nGreen Wooden Planks St. Patrick\u2019s Day Poster Design\nWhat Is Saint Patrick\u2019s Day?\nThe Feast of Saint Patrick\u2014otherwise known simply as Saint Patrick\u2019s Day\u2014is a religious as well as a cultural celebration to commemorate the death of Saint Patrick, the most notable patron saint of Ireland. This day is celebrated on March 17, and aside from being a public holiday only in Ireland, it is also observed in other countries as well. These countries include Canada, United Kingdom, United States, Brazil, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, and even in Montserrat\u2014a British territory in the Caribbean.\nSaint Patrick\u2014also known as the \u201cApostle of Ireland\u201d\u2014was a Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop of Ireland. Along with two other saints, namely Saint Brigit of Kildare and Saint Columba, Saint Patrick is Ireland\u2019s primary patron saint. Though there aren\u2019t any certainties regarding the most important dates in his life, the only information known about him is that he was an active missionary in Ireland during the late half of the 5th century, and that he had been honored as Ireland\u2019s patron saint by the 7th century.\nWhat Is the Origin of Celebrating Saint Patrick\u2019s Day?\nAs mentioned earlier, Saint Patrick lived during the 5th century and served Christianity by bringing it to the people. According to one legend, he was kidnapped when he was only sixteen but was able to escape from captivity and managed to go back home to his family. From there, he then was known from bringing Christianity to its people. The use of the three-leaf clover\u2014also known as a shamrock\u2014as one of the symbols for the celebration is taken from the Irish mythology that narrated how Saint Patrick described the Holy Trinity to his listeners.\nThough Saint Patrick is a patron saint of Ireland and the celebration of his feast day has been going on in the country since the 9th to 10th century, the first Saint Patrick\u2019s Day parade occurred on March 17, 1762, in the United States\u2014specifically in New York City. This parade was initiated by Irish soldiers who served under the English army who wanted to reconnect with their roots.\nModern Leprechaun Hat St. Patrick\u2019s Day Poster Design\nSt. Patrick\u2019s Day Green Beer Party Poster Design\nWhere\u2019s the leprechaun? All we can see from this poster design and the previous one is his green, little hat and a couple pieces of his gold coins. He must have went out to celebrate Saint Patrick\u2019s Day with his fellow leprechauns. Nevertheless, feel free to download either of those two event poster designs. Don\u2019t worry about taking the leprechaun\u2019s hat with you, I\u2019m sure he\u2019s got a spare one.\nSt. Patrick\u2019s Day Gentlemen\u2019s Club Poster Design\nShamrock Pattern St. Patrick\u2019s Day Poster Design\nEarlier on this article, we mentioned about the relevance of the shamrock in the life of Saint Patrick, in which he used it as a metaphor for the Holy Trinity. Because of this story, this little sprig has become an important symbol for the entire Ireland. For the poster design above, the design itself is very straightforward with its textual elements placed over an abstract pattern of shamrock images.\nLeprechaun Woman Elegant St. Patrick\u2019s Day Poster Design\nWhat Is the Importance of Posters?\nPosters, when used wrongly, will end up cluttering public walls and other surfaces, which is not what we want for them. Posters are meant to advertise something\u2014either products, services, or events\u2014and should be used properly to avoid from looking like garbage. This can be realized if we are able to determine the real purpose of our posters and we know who our target audiences are. This way, we may also be able to decide on where to attach them and how many copies we may need to use in order to get the attention of the desired number of audiences.\nThe advantage of using posters for advertising is it lessens the need for manpower and posters are able to function on its own if placed strategically. The main reason why posters still exist today is because they have since been proven to be an effective marketing and promotional tool. The only stressful phase when using posters would probably be the planning and preparation stage, wherein you will need to plan carefully on how to present your ideas to the public to be able to entice them to whatever you are trying to advertise.\nOnce you are able to get that done, you will simply need to attach copies of the poster to your planned sites and wait until prospects will reach out to you. If it fails, then you can either tweak your poster\u2019s design or you can move to another location. But if it does succeed and you are using a reusable poster, you can always remove it from where it is being attached to and keep it for future use.\nWhat Are the Types of Poster Designs?\nRetro Poster Designs. One of the most common types of poster designs being used is the retro poster design. The reason behind this popularity is because retro poster designs are simple but very catchy and is able to make an impact to its audiences.\nVintage Poster Designs. As mentioned earlier, posters have since been proven to be an effective advertising tool, but how long have posters been used for such purpose? For a very long time, that\u2019s for sure. Today, there are still poster designs that resemble those that were being used in the past, and these are referred to as vintage poster designs. Whether it is the choice of colors or its typography, there is really something about the vintage type that makes it very visually appealing to a lot of people.\nTypographic Poster Designs. Considered by experts as the hardest type of poster design to master, these posters involve only textual elements or if ever they also contain graphical elements, it would be very minimal. Typographic poster designs are intended for viewers to focus on the message that the poster is trying to convey, as well as to make the message clear or legible even at a distance.\nPin-Up Poster Designs. Pin-up poster designs are almost as similar to the retro and vintage types, but the only feature different with this one is its use of an endorsing lady to add to the attractiveness of the design, thus the pin-up title given to it. Today, pin-up posters have become more of a decoration than a marketing tool.\nInnovative Poster Designs. To keep things simple, innovative poster designs make use of abstract processes and ideas that look like they were taken straight from the mind of the artist. Just like abstract illustrations, innovative poster designs encourage its viewers to read between the lines or think outside the box.\nModern Poster Designs. This may probably be considered as the exact opposite of both retro and vintage poster designs, wherein the message is being conveyed with the use of modern and complex elements. The beauty behind modern elements is that they are able to convey not only the message, but also some emotions to support those messages.\nMovie Poster Designs. What else can we say about this? This type of poster design is all about advertising a film by featuring its characters, and also giving credit to the people off-camera. Aside from that, movie posters also provide people with what to expect from the movie by setting up its tone on the poster\u2019s design.\nTips When Using Posters for Advertisements\nWhile flyers are small in size and are handed personally to prospects, posters are left attached on walls or flat surfaces and work independently to get themselves noticed by passersby. Because of this, it is important for posters to be large in size. But aside from just being large, it is also important for posters to be legible even at a distance so that people will no longer need to move closer just so they can read what\u2019s written on the poster.\nYour poster should always be easily noticeable to the general public. This is one effective way that can gather the needed number of prospects, but how are you able to do this? Amp up the contrast level and try out a unique font type. Just make sure that the font type that you will end up using is easy to read, otherwise, your poster won\u2019t be able to convey its message effectively.\nPreviously, we mentioned that the placement of posters should be strategic or organized to prevent it from cluttering the walls and looking like garbage. Now, let\u2019s talk about the placements of the elements on the design. To prevent your poster design from looking chaotic, it is best to put a considerable amount of space in-between elements to provide enough breathing room for them. In fact, it is even advised that you exaggerate the spacing between elements. This will increase the readability and impact of your poster design.\nChalkboard St. Patrick\u2019s Day Party Poster Design\nIf you want a rather simpler look for your poster, the chalkboard-inspired design above may be an awesome choice. The design is pretty simple, and the green colors exist only on the areas that need to be emphasized. As the text on this minimalist poster design goes, \u201cless talk and more drink,\u201d so what are you waiting for?\nGreen Wood Shamrock St. Patrick\u2019s Day Poster Design\nAfter looking at all those poster designs, you may end up asking yourself one question, \u201cDo I feel lucky?\u201d Well, do you? If ever you weren\u2019t familiar with those lines for whatever reason, those were actually taken from the movie Dirty Harry, which starred Clint Eastwood, and we incorporated it here since we mentioned about luck and fortune. But to help you answer those questions, you should feel lucky from these poster designs. Why? Because these are only a few of the best ones from among so many beautifully-made poster designs on the Internet.\nBut are these creative poster designs pricey? Or are they affordable? They are, in fact, very affordable that you won\u2019t need to spend a fortune just to be able to get your hands on high quality poster designs. While other websites price their designs according to quality, which means that the best ones are priced higher than those designs that are just \u201cso-so\u201d in quality. Luckily, that\u2019s not the case in our website. Every single design here has exceptional quality and has been priced reasonably.\nLastly, you may be wondering whether or not you are allowed to make changes to these designs, and to what extent? To tell you frankly, these designs are fully editable that you may even be allowed to apply individual changes to each element without altering the rest of the elements or the entire design in general. Aside from just being editable, these designs are also capable of preserving their sharpness and overall quality even after undergoing a lot of modifications. So what do you think? If you feel like you have found your pot of gold from our collection of Saint Patrick\u2019s Day poster designs, start downloading one now.\n24+ Concert Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD, Vector ...\nWanted Poster Design Design Trends - Premium PSD, Vector ...\n8+ Sumptuous Food Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium ...\nTravel Poster Design Design Trends - Premium PSD, Vector ...\n15+ Christmas Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD ...\nBest Poster designs 2016 Graphic | Design Trends - Premium PSD ...\n17+ A4 Poster Mockups - PSD Download Design Trends - Premium ...\n7+ Summer Party Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD ...\n20+ Quote Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD, Vector ...\n14+ Restaurant Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD ...\n15+ Vacation Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD ...\n10 Creative Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD, Vector ...\n17+ Vintage Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD, Vector ...\n15+ Valentine's Day Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD ...\n20+ Vintage Posters - PSD, AI, Vector EPS Design Trends ...\n14+ Conference Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD ...\n15+ Poster Designs - Free PSD, AI, Vector EPS Format Design ...\n19+ Motivational Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD ...\n10 Best Illustrated Movie Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium ...\nTop 10 Animated Movie Posters Design Trends - Premium PSD ...\nShoot a Par with these 8+ Golf Poster Designs Design Trends ...\n8+ Jazz Music Posters for the African-American Music Appreciation ...\nCelebrate US Independence Day with these 12+ Poster Designs ...\n14+ Bastille Day Card, Flyer, and Poster Designs Design Trends ...\n10 Inspiring Zodiac Based Wall Art Designs Design Trends ...\nEvent Poster Design Design Trends - Premium PSD, Vector ...\nVintage Poster Design Design Trends - Premium PSD, Vector ...\n18+ Minimalist Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD ...\n17+ Karaoke Poster Designs Design Trends - Premium PSD ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 16276, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 337.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/is-there-a-place-for-female-professors-at-seminary", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:56Z", "digest": "sha1:X6QA2TMWFULJYT62KQD2NH3N7MGWY3G2", "length": 5802, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.desiringgod.org", "title": "Is There a Place for Female Professors at Seminary? | Desiring God", "raw_content": "Is There a Place for Female Professors at Seminary?\nIn our local churches, we believe God raises up a few qualified men to lead. Not all men in a church are called to pastor, just a few men. But only males serve as elders, according to the blueprint we find in the Pastoral Epistles of the New Testament. So then, it leads to a question today about the role of women teaching pastors in seminaries. Scott, a podcast listener, writes in to ask it. \u201cDear Pastor John, I\u2019m a seminary student at an orthodox but interdenominational school in the United States. I share your complementarian understanding of God\u2019s design for male and female roles and relationships in the home and church. On that basis, I have recently doubted whether or not my seminary ought to allow women to teach pastors in training. What do you think? Should women be hired as seminary professors? What is your best case?\u201d\nI am going to answer this question as best I can on the assumption that the Bible teaches that churches should be led by a team of spiritual, humble, biblically qualified men (1 Timothy 2:12). In other words, I\u2019m going to base my argument about the seminary on the assumption of complementarianism, which I think is not merely an assumption but a well-founded historic understanding of Scripture.\nModeling Eldership\nProbably the best defense of that position still, with regard to the role of women teaching and preaching in the church, would be Tom Schreiner and Andreas K\u00f6stenberger\u2019s Women in the Church. Just to be clear, the issue is not whether women should attend seminary in one of its programs and get the best biblical grounding possible. The issue is whether women should be models, mentors, and teachers for those preparing for a role that is biblically designed for spiritual men. That\u2019s the way I\u2019m posing the question.\n\u201cThe proper demand on the seminary teacher is to be an embodiment of the pastoral office.\u201d\nYou can hear in that sentence another assumption about the nature of what I think seminary teaching should be. Namely, seminary is not just the transfer of information. Machines can do that. But machines can\u2019t form a man for the pastoral role by being those who, in their teaching, embody that role and model that role and inspire for that role through their active involvement as elder-qualified men in the church.\nThat\u2019s my belief about what makes for the best seminary teaching. When a student with the pastoral call arrives at the level of seminary preparation, something is different from what was happening in college education and high school education (at least, usually it is). Not only has he moved beyond the adolescent years of transition from boyhood to manhood, but he is now submitting himself to a community of teachers who, by their precept and example, are called to shape his mind and his heart for vocational pastoral ministry.\nOne difference between the former influences that shaped the youth and the influence of the seminary is that seminary education is woven throughout with the vocational pastoral viewpoint. Everything is studied, or I think should be studied, with a view to how it may edify the church and advance the gospel through the pastor\u2019s role in the ministry of the church.\nSamuel Miller, one of the founders of Princeton Seminary, said, \u201cA professor\u2019s example as a devoted, laborious, faithful minister, was above all else a record of requisite for his successful training of ministers.\u201d Now, this implies that seminary teachers be more than competent historians, competent linguists, competent exegetes, educators, or theologians. The proper demand on the seminary teacher is to be an example, a mentor, a guide, an embodiment of the pastoral office in preparing men to fill the pastoral office.\nTherefore, the attempt \u2014 this happens, and I\u2019ve documented this; in fact, I\u2019m drawing a lot of what I\u2019m saying from a paper that I wrote back in 1995 about women teaching in our own seminary in my denomination \u2014 the attempt to distinguish the seminary teaching role from the pastoral teaching role in such a way that the biblical restriction to men does not apply to the seminary teaching results in a serious inconsistency. That\u2019s my argument.\nThe inconsistency is this: the more one succeeds in distinguishing the seminary teacher from the pastor teacher, the more one fails to provide the kind of seminary education enriched by the modeling of experienced pastor-mentors. In other words, in seeking to justify women teacher-mentors for aspiring pastors, one will be hard put to stress that they\u2019re not in the same category as pastors, and thus, as we believe, out of step with the Scriptures.\nA Pastoral Vision\nLet me put it another way in the form of a question. If it is unbiblical to have women as pastors, how can it be biblical to have women who function in formal teaching and mentoring capacities to train and fit pastors for the very calling from which the mentors themselves are excluded? I don\u2019t think that works. The issue is always that inconsistency. If you strive to carve up teaching in such a way that it\u2019s suitable for women, it ceases to be suitable as seminary teaching.\n\u201cSeminary teachers must be more than competent historians, linguists, exegetes, educators, or theologians.\u201d\nSo a closing word. The issue, as always, is not the competence of women teachers or intelligence or knowledge or pedagogical skill. It\u2019s never competence! That\u2019s not the issue in the home or in leadership. It\u2019s not the issue in church leadership. It\u2019s not the issue in seminary leadership.\nThe issue here at the seminary level is largely the nature of the seminary teaching office. What do we aim for it to be? Is it conceived as an example and model and embodiment of pastoral vision, or not? That will lead us in how we staff our seminary faculty.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 243, "original_length": 11760, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 303.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dgif.virginia.gov/falcon-cam/2014/07/pen-removal/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:24Z", "digest": "sha1:2XGE3T3X3HSLQ3TILWMBZZS234ES3YYD", "length": 865, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.dgif.virginia.gov", "title": "Pen Removal | VDGIF", "raw_content": "Pen Removal\nThis morning we disassembled the pen, cleaned out the nest box and filled it with fresh gravel. We also made adjustments to the position of the camera in order to enable better future viewing of some of the perch sites that are used by the falcons on nearby buildings. At one point the adult female flew by us, landing on the west-facing sign of the Bank of America building, and was joined shortly after by the adult male. In addition to finding prey remains inside the nest box, we found many in a section of the ledge on the west-facing side of the building, out of view of the camera. This appears to act as an area where prey are processed, consumed and cached by the adults. Among the remains we identified several yellow-billed cuckoos, two common grackles, a blue jay and a blue grosbeak.\nadult falcon pair on \u2018O\u2019 (female) and \u2018R\u2019 (male) of sign", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1249, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 259.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/information/eastern-narrow-mouthed-toad/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:20Z", "digest": "sha1:V7KTVGOJQF5CQMYBDTG5R2BFYQ7ESU6P", "length": 1092, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.dgif.virginia.gov", "title": "eastern narrow-mouthed toad | VDGIF", "raw_content": "eastern narrow-mouthed toad\t(Gastrophryne carolinensis)\nThis is a small, dark colored, and relatively smooth-skinned frog. A fold of skin extends across the head just behind the eyes. The head is small and the snout is pointed. Males grow to lengths of 20-34 mm, and females to 22-36 mm. The color varies from gray to reddish, and the back is dusky with fine bluish white spots. The underparts are dusky and bluish white, and the throat is speckled with fine dots. This species breeds from May to September. It lays about 850 black and white eggs which are 1-1.2 mm in diameter. The voice is like the bleat of a lamb with a vibrant quality suggestive of an electric buzzer.\nThis species occurs in the Piedmont, Coastal Plain, and Eastern Shore, in a variety of aquatic environments, including woodland ponds, barrier beach ponds, cattail marshes, ditches, and puddles. This toad hides under litter and debris during the day and usually escapes by running. It spends a lot of time in burrows and is sometimes found under logs, rocks, and boards.\nAnts and termites make up the bulk of the diet.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 1447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 173.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dherbs.com/store/herbalist/i-was-very-impressed-when-i-heard-you-on-warren-b-show-i-m-a-41-year-old/11835/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:42Z", "digest": "sha1:YXZ5QYMBDOA2D2NM675IOCANYQBSD2YF", "length": 712, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.dherbs.com", "title": "Q: I was very impressed when I heard you on Warren B. Show. I'm a 41 year old Black man with a great life and family, but : Dherbs, Herbal Formulas", "raw_content": "I was very impressed when I heard you on Warren B. Show. I'm a 41 year old Black man with a great life and family, but suffer from the above. I'm a vegetarian for the past 15 years, but still don't feel balanced. Please help me!!!I have stopped take the prescription meds, because they were masking and want to take the Wholistic approach. Please want to purchase but want the right things.\nI recommend for you: NERVES FORMULA, NERVES TEA, ELATION INSPIRANT, MORINGA SEED EXTRACT. Please read some of\nour very inspirational articles as well, i.e. Everything Will be Okay, Follow Your Heart, You Are Not a Victim, etc. Stay positive, Sir! Life is wonderful! It has no meaning until you give it\nmeaning! GO FOR IT!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 230, "original_length": 4577, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.diannestewart.co.za/section499530.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:46Z", "digest": "sha1:PJQULH6BMKW7O446EGICT2KTY5D2XXGP", "length": 391, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.diannestewart.co.za", "title": ": JOURNALIST", "raw_content": "As a journalist, Dianne has contributed to a variety of newspapers and magazines.\nDianne Stewart was Contributing Editor Gardens (KwaZulu Natal) for the South African edition of CONDE NAST HOUSE AND GARDEN (1999 \u2013 2003)\nShe regularly contributes articles to local magazines and newspapers. These include The Ridge Magazine (Famous Publishing) and the Accidental Tourist for The Sunday Times.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 543, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 183.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.diascreative.com/playground", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:32Z", "digest": "sha1:7ZXO3DWTYBPRRG4Z74ZXDJU2YUQI4RWM", "length": 105, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.diascreative.com", "title": "Playground", "raw_content": "While we spend most of our time working on client projects, we do find the time to work on our own stuff.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 802, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 311.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.diegopetrucci.com/rodwell-completes-move-to-sunderland/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:00Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJJBKMP47AWX4ELZSSCPQGLUNBPHXVAV", "length": 1831, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.diegopetrucci.com", "title": "Rodwell Completes Move To Sunderland \u2013 Diego Petrucci", "raw_content": "In an effort to get back into the England national team, Jack Rodwell has completed a \u00a3 10 million move to Sunderland. The former Everton midfielder has struggled for first-team opportunities at Manchester City. He moved to Etihad stadium for around \u00a3 12 million two years ago. However, after featuring in just 26 matches during this period, he is keen on getting regular football. Rodwell was once spoken as the next big thing in the England setup. This was primarily due to Wayne Rooney\u2019s emergence from the Everton youth ranks in the same way as Rodwell.\nThe 23-year-old, though, has struggled to live up to the expectations primarily because of injuries. He appears to be finally behind the injury problems, but getting game time at City has been tough because of the intense competition. Players like Yaya Tour\u00e9 and Fernandinho have dominated City midfield and it will be tough to dislodge them straightaway. Once spoken of as the replacement for Frank Lampard, Rodwell is keen on recovering his international career. Since making his England debut in 2011, the 23-year-old has made only three appearances in total for the national team.\nDue to Roy Hodgson\u2019s clear statements that he wants to focus on the youth for the upcoming Euro 2016, Rodwell may feel that he will have a great opportunity should he play regularly. \u201cRegular football is the most important thing for me. This is a great place for me to be. Watching the World Cup left a little bit of a bitter taste in my mouth. I was supporting the team 100%, but I also wanted to be there so I think it\u2019s time I put that right. Without doubt the last couple of seasons I have not played nearly enough football as I have wanted to play,\u201d said Rodwell.\n\u2190 No. 7. Olympiacos v Panathinaikos (Football\u2019s Greatest)\nVirtus Roma Ciampino 3 Junior Lazio Calcetto 0 (26/03/2011) \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 2481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 199.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dim.foundation/disclaimer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:33Z", "digest": "sha1:L62RBMEAX6U64DP6VRGKR4UQBREIW3PS", "length": 2193, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.dim.foundation", "title": "Disclaimer", "raw_content": "This publication does not contain or constitute an offer of, or the solicitation of an offer to buy or subscribe for, DIMCOIN, DIM Currencies, DIM Cryptocurrencies or DIM TOKENs to any person in the United States of America, in Australia, in Canada, China or in Japan or in any jurisdiction to whom or in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. The DIMCOIN, DIM Currencies, DIM Cryptocurrencies or DIM TOKENs referred to in this publication may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the \u201cSecurities Act\u201d) or in a transaction exempted from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Subject to certain exceptions, the DIMCOIN, DIM Currencies, DIM Cryptocurrencies or DIM TOKENs referred to in this publication may not be offered or sold in Australia, Canada, China or Japan or to, or for the account or benefit of, any national, resident or citizen of Australia, Canada, China or Japan if and to the extent that such offer is unlawful. The offer and sale of the DIMCOINS, DIM Currencies, DIM Cryptocurrencies and DIM TOKENs referred to in this publication has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or under the applicable securities laws of Australia, Canada, China or Japan. There will be no public offer of the DIMCOIN, DIM Currencies, DIM Cryptocurrencies or DIM TOKENs in the United States.\nAll the information on this website is published in good faith and for general information purposes only. Our website, www.dim.foundation, does not make any warranties about the completeness, reliability and accuracy of this information. Any action you take upon the information you find on this website (www.dim.foundation) is strictly at your own risk. www.dim.foundation will not be liable for any losses and/or damages in connection with the use of our website.\nPlease also be aware that when you leave our website, other sites may have different privacy policies and terms which are beyond our control. Please be sure to check the privacy policies of these sites as well as their \u201cTerms of Service\u201d before engaging in any business or uploading any information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 2909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 275.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dispatch.com/news/20180925/tsa-precheck-event-coming-to-john-glenn-airport-in-october?rssfeed=true", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:42Z", "digest": "sha1:HFLPMHZJ2IBE65EQE67CTB2EOE3SOEZH", "length": 872, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.dispatch.com", "title": "TSA PreCheck event coming to John Glenn Airport in October - News - The Columbus Dispatch - Columbus, OH", "raw_content": "TSA PreCheck event coming to John Glenn Airport in October\nJohn Glenn Columbus International Airport will host another TSA PreCheck enrollment event Oct. 15-26 on the baggage claim level of the terminal.\nPre-enrollment is being encouraged, by visiting www.identogo.com/precheck to sign up and select an appointment time between the hours of 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. and 2 to 6 p.m. Monday through Friday during the event.\nA parking voucher will be provided to cover the cost of short-term parking in the garage or one of the airport's shuttle lots.\nTSA PreCheck allows travelers who register and pay $85 to have an expedited screening process at the TSA checkpoint at airports. Enrollees do not have to remove their shoes, liquids, laptops, belts or light jackets, and are able to use a separate PreCheck line when available. The TSA PreCheck certification is good for five years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 3853, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 338.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dispatch.com/news/20181011/rocket-mishap-us-russian-astronauts-safe-after-emergency-landing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:22Z", "digest": "sha1:AXY2IKA7TU5C2R3BIANRY5NTD2OHJQT5", "length": 2434, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.dispatch.com", "title": "Rocket mishap: US, Russian astronauts safe after emergency landing - News - The Columbus Dispatch - Columbus, OH", "raw_content": "Rocket mishap: US, Russian astronauts safe after emergency landing\nDmitry Lovetsky, The Asssociated Press\nNASA astronaut Nick Hague and Roscosmos' Alexei Ovchinin were subjected to heavy gravitational forces as their capsule automatically jettisoned from the Soyuz booster rocket and fell back to Earth at a sharper-than-normal angle and landed about 12 miles east of the city of Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan.\nNASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine, who watched the launch at the Russian-leased Baikonur cosmodrome along with his Russian counterpart, tweeted that Hague and Ovchinin are in good condition. He added that a \"thorough investigation into the cause of the incident will be conducted.\"\nHague, 43, and Ovchinin, 47, lifted off as scheduled at 2:40 p.m. (4:40 a.m. EDT) Thursday from Baikonur. The astronauts were to dock at the International Space Station six hours after the launch and join an American, a Russian and a German currently aboard the station.\nBut the three-stage Soyuz booster suffered an unspecified failure of its second stage about two minutes after launching. Search and rescue teams were immediately scrambled to recover the crew, and paratroopers were dropped from a plane to reach the site quickly.\nThe astronauts were flown by helicopter to Dzhezkazgan and then by plane to Baikonur. Russian officials said they may spend the night in Baikonur before being flown to Star City, Russia's space training center outside Moscow, the Tass news agency said.\nFlight controllers kept the three space station residents abreast of the situation after Thursday's aborted launch.\n\"The boys have landed,\" Mission Control assured the International Space Station crew.\nRussian controllers told the space station astronauts that Hague and Ovchinin endured 6.7 times the force of gravity during their entry.\nTwo spacewalks planned for later this month were off indefinitely. Hague was supposed to be one of the spacewalkers.\nThe Russian Soyuz spacecraft is currently the only vehicle for ferrying crews to the space station following the retirement of the U.S. space shuttle fleet. Russia stands to lose that monopoly in the coming years with the arrival of SpaceX's Dragon and Boeing's Starliner crew capsules.\nRoscosmos chief Dmitry Rogozin has raised wide concern by saying that the leak was a drill hole that was made intentionally during manufacturing or in orbit. He didn't say if he suspected any of the station's crew.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 234, "original_length": 8856, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dsadelaware.org/get-involved/membership-form/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:32Z", "digest": "sha1:RL2BZQEJ5B2YMYITOURX72XU6DLTG3BM", "length": 158, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.dsadelaware.org", "title": "Membership Form | Down Syndrome Association of Delaware", "raw_content": "Use this form to join the Down Syndrome Association of Delaware and pay your $15 membership dues. You may also use this form to renew membership and pay dues.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1446, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 243.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.duffelblog.com/2016/03/leadership-manual-coast-guard-co/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:04Z", "digest": "sha1:Q4KDNSEMCR26BVW3PICX3FK2IC7MFKJR", "length": 2299, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.duffelblog.com", "title": "Leadership Manual Becomes Newest Coast Guard Skipper", "raw_content": "Leadership Manual Becomes Newest Coast Guard Skipper\nKnee Deep Sailor\nUS Coast Guard Photo.\nALAMEDA, Ca. \u2013 The Commandant of the Coast Guard is prepared to name a 500 page copy of the 2010 Edition of \u201cThe Essential Guide To Leadership and Management\u201d Commanding Officer of Coast Guard Cutter Bertholf during a change of command ceremony on Friday morning, according to sources.\nThe manual has already assumed the duties of the former skipper, Capt. Robert E. Thomas, who assumed command of Coast Guard Cutter Stratton back in January. Thomas issued a statement, saying, \u201cI look forward to seeing what this purely inanimate object can accomplish with this wonderful crew in tow.\u201d\nCaptain Essential Guide is already saying the right things, according to officers familiar with the situation. \u201cAs a leader \u2026 your primary job is to create an operating environment where others can do great things,\u201d said the manual, on page 367. \u201cLeadership cannot be trained, although it may be educated and improved through instruction and mentoring,\u201d Guide added, in its introduction.\nGuide is getting decidedly mixed reviews from his crew and others outside the service, however.\n\u201cI mean the new guy is fine and all, but he sounds like every other Commanding Officer I\u2019ve ever worked for,\u201d said Chief Petty Officer Ben Soto. \u201cHe says the usual stuff like, \u2018We continually face challenges \u2014 how we view them defines us\u2019 and \u2018In leadership, people and relationships are more important than tasks.\u2019 I mean, it\u2019s all the usual clich\u00e9 bullshit and everyone knows it.\u201d\nGuide received four and a half stars on Amazon, which sources say played a big role in the commandant\u2019s appointment. But one three star review complains, \u201cIf you are looking to take your management skills to a new level, best to look elsewhere.\u201d\nGuide\u2019s previous duty stations include Coast Guard Training Center Petaluma and District Five Command Center, where it basically sat on the shelf and did nothing but reference itself.\n\u201cI am excited at the prospect of working with the new CO,\u201d said Lt. Cdr. Chris McDonald, the ship\u2019s Executive Officer. \u201cWell, he\u2019s basically just like the last guy. Says things he hopes are inspirational, never leaves his state room, and collects dust until the next guy shows up.\u201d\nRelated Topics:DBleadershipuscgc bertholf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 333, "original_length": 26371, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 339.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dumpsterator.com/connecticut/porta-potty-rental-in-stonington-ct/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:30Z", "digest": "sha1:JEESZ4Y7U4PJ2YH2YXWHSBBV3YNBW2TY", "length": 5288, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.dumpsterator.com", "title": "Porta Potty Rental in Stonington CT | Rent a Portable Toilet", "raw_content": "Porta Potty Rental in Stonington, CT\nNeed a Porta Potty Rental in Stonington?\nWe have the commercial and residential porta potty service you need in Stonington.\nAt Dumpsterator, we strive to bring you the best service at the best price available. We have a wide selection of porta potties in stock in Stonington, CT, with flexible & timley pickup and delivery. Give us a call today for all your porta potty rental and portable toilet needs. Looking for porta potty rental in other cities? We have you covered as well!\nYour porta potty in Stonington, CT is only a phone call away. Don't delay!\nPorta Potties are available* in Stonington.\nPorta Potty Rental in Meriden CT\nPorta Potty Rental in Georgetown CT\nPorta Potty Rental in Voluntown CT\nPorta Potty Rental in Cromwell CT\nPorta Potty Rental in North Canton CT\nPorta Potty Rental in Redding Ridge CT\nPorta Potty Rental in Canton Center CT\nPorta Potty Rental in West Haven CT\nDumpsterator Stonington\nMany people are aware that portable toilets in Stonington exist, and that they come in handy for special events where a large amount of patrons are present. What many do not realize is just how those portable toilets in Stonington get to their locations. Not many are left to stand all year round, and are instead only present for a few days at a time. Most portable toilets in Stonington are rented from a company and put in place during the duration of an event. Here is the definitive guide to portable toilet rentals and how they work best.\nHandicap stalls are now also available. These are relatively the same as the regular porta potties in Stonington, except they are larger in size. This allows for extra space for a wheelchair to make its way inside. They also work well as family restrooms when a parent needs to go in to assist a child. These stalls also include a grab bar that provides a way for people to pull themselves up to standing when they are not able to do so on their own.\nThere is a lot to consider in terms of where the portable toilets in Stonington will be placed at an event. The rental company in Stonington may make some suggestions, but it is ultimately up to the host to determine exactly where the toilets should be located to best meet the needs of all guests in attendance.\nPeople will have to use the restroom more if they are eating and drinking at the event. During a concert or festival, many people are also more likely to take a trip to the bathroom while they are already up looking for a bite to eat. This makes a spot near food and beverages ideal for placing the portable toilets in Stonington. Guests can quickly make their way between the toilet and the food stations when they are placed within a short distance of each other.\nEvents held at night will require lighting near the restrooms. Most porta potties in Stonington do not come with light inside, so access to some will be extremely important. Placing the porta johns near a lighted stage, well-lit food stand, or other location with lighting will make the experience more enjoyable. If this is not possible, then lights should be added to the area to help keep the bathrooms lit during late night hours. Most become extremely dark inside, making it difficult for people to find their way around without some type of lighting.\nMany portable toilets in Stonington do not have their own water system. This means they need to be located near a water hookup. The restroom trailers that are fully accommodated, such as including air conditioning, may need to be hooked up to electricity in order to run. The space needs to have these hookups in order to rent this type of facility. Without it, basic stalls may be all that can be used.\nIf a portable toilet is going to be present for several days, someone is going to have to service the station. This could mean emptying the contents, restocking toilet paper, and filling the dispensers with more soap or sanitizer. A worker at the event could manage this job on their own, or it could be included in the rental contract. This means someone from the rental company in Stonington will do the servicing instead, for a fee. This is often the best option, as it gets the job done well and leaves the event workers to focus on other tasks.\nHosts do not always have to find a local company. They can choose a rental company in Stonington that is farther away from the event site, as long as they are aware that the cost may be higher. Some rental facilities charge per mile for delivering the portable toilets in Stonington to the right location. This could add up to a large cost, but it may be well worth it to receive quality rentals. Some companies will only charge the per-mile fee after a set amount of miles have been driven. This helps save on some costs.\nCosts sometimes increase during peak seasons, particularly during summer months when concerts, fairs, festivals, weddings, and other special events are frequently seen. For this reason, it is best to look into advanced booking. If hosts pre-book their rental during winter, for example, it could save money. It also ensures the portable toilets in Stonington will be present when needed. Those who wait until the last minute to book will not only be paying more, but they may have trouble even finding a rental available at all.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 12234, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 335.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dumpsterator.com/new-jersey/porta-potty-rental-in-barnegat-nj/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ORR4T5NOLK7VEFBIS7FLDH5WA4AEYK2G", "length": 5334, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.dumpsterator.com", "title": "Porta Potty Rental in Barnegat NJ | Rent a Portable Toilet", "raw_content": "Porta Potty Rental in Barnegat, NJ\nNeed a Porta Potty Rental in Barnegat?\nWe have the commercial and residential porta potty service you need in Barnegat.\nAt Dumpsterator, we strive to bring you the best service at the best price available. We have a wide selection of porta potties in stock in Barnegat, NJ, with flexible & timley pickup and delivery. Give us a call today for all your porta potty rental and portable toilet needs. Looking for porta potty rental in other cities? We have you covered as well!\nYour porta potty in Barnegat, NJ is only a phone call away. Don't delay!\nPorta Potties are available* in Barnegat.\nPorta Potty Rental in Mauricetown NJ\nPorta Potty Rental in West Berlin NJ\nPorta Potty Rental in Deerfield Street NJ\nPorta Potty Rental in Plainsboro NJ\nPorta Potty Rental in Burlington NJ\nPorta Potty Rental in Riverton NJ\nPorta Potty Rental in Gillette NJ\nPorta Potty Rental in Hasbrouck Heights NJ\nPorta Potty Rental in Hancocks Bridge NJ\nPorta Potty Rental in Parsippany NJ\nDumpsterator Barnegat\nMany people are aware that portable toilets in Barnegat exist, and that they come in handy for special events where a large amount of patrons are present. What many do not realize is just how those portable toilets in Barnegat get to their locations. Not many are left to stand all year round, and are instead only present for a few days at a time. Most portable toilets in Barnegat are rented from a company and put in place during the duration of an event. Here is the definitive guide to portable toilet rentals and how they work best.\nHandicap stalls are now also available. These are relatively the same as the regular porta potties in Barnegat, except they are larger in size. This allows for extra space for a wheelchair to make its way inside. They also work well as family restrooms when a parent needs to go in to assist a child. These stalls also include a grab bar that provides a way for people to pull themselves up to standing when they are not able to do so on their own.\nThere is a lot to consider in terms of where the portable toilets in Barnegat will be placed at an event. The rental company in Barnegat may make some suggestions, but it is ultimately up to the host to determine exactly where the toilets should be located to best meet the needs of all guests in attendance.\nPeople will have to use the restroom more if they are eating and drinking at the event. During a concert or festival, many people are also more likely to take a trip to the bathroom while they are already up looking for a bite to eat. This makes a spot near food and beverages ideal for placing the portable toilets in Barnegat. Guests can quickly make their way between the toilet and the food stations when they are placed within a short distance of each other.\nEvents held at night will require lighting near the restrooms. Most porta potties in Barnegat do not come with light inside, so access to some will be extremely important. Placing the porta johns near a lighted stage, well-lit food stand, or other location with lighting will make the experience more enjoyable. If this is not possible, then lights should be added to the area to help keep the bathrooms lit during late night hours. Most become extremely dark inside, making it difficult for people to find their way around without some type of lighting.\nMany portable toilets in Barnegat do not have their own water system. This means they need to be located near a water hookup. The restroom trailers that are fully accommodated, such as including air conditioning, may need to be hooked up to electricity in order to run. The space needs to have these hookups in order to rent this type of facility. Without it, basic stalls may be all that can be used.\nIf a portable toilet is going to be present for several days, someone is going to have to service the station. This could mean emptying the contents, restocking toilet paper, and filling the dispensers with more soap or sanitizer. A worker at the event could manage this job on their own, or it could be included in the rental contract. This means someone from the rental company in Barnegat will do the servicing instead, for a fee. This is often the best option, as it gets the job done well and leaves the event workers to focus on other tasks.\nHosts do not always have to find a local company. They can choose a rental company in Barnegat that is farther away from the event site, as long as they are aware that the cost may be higher. Some rental facilities charge per mile for delivering the portable toilets in Barnegat to the right location. This could add up to a large cost, but it may be well worth it to receive quality rentals. Some companies will only charge the per-mile fee after a set amount of miles have been driven. This helps save on some costs.\nCosts sometimes increase during peak seasons, particularly during summer months when concerts, fairs, festivals, weddings, and other special events are frequently seen. For this reason, it is best to look into advanced booking. If hosts pre-book their rental during winter, for example, it could save money. It also ensures the portable toilets in Barnegat will be present when needed. Those who wait until the last minute to book will not only be paying more, but they may have trouble even finding a rental available at all.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 12204, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 326.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dwsports.com/id-linear-leggings-0461338.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:27Z", "digest": "sha1:U6K3JIJ4PI7FVTDOQIRPFYKWY5LKSK62", "length": 187, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.dwsports.com", "title": "ID LINEAR Leggings", "raw_content": "https://www.dwsports.com/kids/girls-clothing/leggings-and-bottoms/ Leggings & Bottoms\nID LINEAR Leggings\nadidas ID LINEAR Leggings\nhttps://www.dwsports.com/id-linear-leggings-0461338.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 441, "original_length": 7954, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 323.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eastvantownhouses.ca/blog/east-vancouver-housing-update-may-2016/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:44Z", "digest": "sha1:KIZQTM32F3NJRHZZCEPOW7CGDOFRUZ3H", "length": 1862, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.eastvantownhouses.ca", "title": "East Vancouver Townhome Update - May 2016 | East Van Townhouses", "raw_content": "East Vancouver Townhome Update \u2013 May 2016\nThe Benchmark Price for a Townhome\nEast Vancouver housing prices continue to soar and Townhomes continue to go up in value. The benchmark price for an East Vancouver townhome in May was $725,500. This is up 0.7% from April and up 6.1% from February, 2016. At $725,500 East Vancouver townhomes still remain a bargain compared to townhomes on the Westside of Vancouver which hit $1,035,400. East Vancouver townhome prices are up 87.6% over the last 10 years.\nEast Van Condos hit $403,800 which represents a 4.8% increase in the last 3 months and a 0.8% one month increase. Compared to condos on Vancouver\u2019s Westside this is quite low. Westside condos hit a benchmark of $673,000, up 7.7% from 3 months ago.\nThe biggest increase continues to remain with detached houses\nEast Vancouver\u2019s single family homes hit a benchmark price of $1,456,700 which is up 8.3% from the previous month and 15.1% in the past 3 months. Vancouver West saw detached homes hit a benchmark of $3,442,100. This is up 7.6% from the previous month and 14.6% from 3 months ago, slightly less than the increases that we are seeing in East Vancouver homes.\nWith single family homes getting out of reach I believe that we will continue to see growth in the townhouse market. Not only will we see demand for these type of units increase we should also see more townhome developments coming to different pockets. A few new developments were released this past month and sold out very quickly. Hanna Townhomes just east of Main Street and Frances Townhomes just east of Commercial Drive. Both of these townhouse developments had great floorplans and were picked up very quickly.\nIf you would like to receive monthly updates on the market we are happy to provide them alternatively you can check back here regularly for any new posts that may be of interest.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 3748, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ecotourlinq.com/costa-rica-ecotours.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:20Z", "digest": "sha1:LLVVS42SBLWHORPKR2RY2EC322K3RWRV", "length": 1086, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.ecotourlinq.com", "title": "Costa Rica Ecotours - EcoTourLinQ", "raw_content": "photo credit: \u00a9 Ralph Paonessa Photography\nCosta Rica may be a small Central American country known as a surfer\u2019s paradise, but it\u2019s also a world leader in conservation and ecotourism. Newer public-private efforts have resulted in 25% of all undeveloped land being put under government protection. Laws against disturbing sea turtle nesting sites have raised public awareness and reduced egg poaching. Artificial bat roosts create homes for fruit bats; the bats form new woodlands by spreading undigested seeds. Common wildlife includes colorful birds, butterflies, frogs, iguanas, snakes, and monkeys. Endangered species include parrots, jaguars, river otters, caimans, and sea turtles.\nThe government of Costa Rica declared in 2007 that it will become the world\u2019s first carbon-neutral vacation spot by the year 2021. With that declaration plus the incredible beaches and offshore coral reefs, rainforests and waterfalls, hot springs, volcanoes, mountains and caves for exploring, it\u2019s no wonder that so many travelers consider Costa Rica a top destination.\nWild Travel Central America", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 3676, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 300.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eisd.net/domain/496", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:35Z", "digest": "sha1:OAQI3VFPORPTIFQIK2IE4PIV3VZ6HP5U", "length": 291, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.eisd.net", "title": "Neira, Nancy / Teacher Home Page", "raw_content": "Welcome to the 2018-2019 school year! My name is N. Neira and I am a fifth grade teacher. Some of my responsibilities include providing learning opportunities for students through technology, differentiated instruction, scientific/mathematical explorations, and critical thinking activities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 2646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 147.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.elevatoraccident.net/severity/serious-injuries/2013/08/denver-co-broncos-fan-severely-injured-after-falling-from-escalator-at-sports-authority-field/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:04Z", "digest": "sha1:L24P4FEXSPGF2X3B7MQ4EL4KHRA6M7I2", "length": 1633, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.elevatoraccident.net", "title": "Denver, CO \u2013 Broncos fan severely injured after falling from escalator at Sports Authority Field | Elevator Accident Blog", "raw_content": "An adult male was severely injured on August 30, 2013, around 9:30p.m. local time, when he apparently fell from an escalator at Sports Authority Field at Mile High in Denver, Colorado, the home stadium of the Denver Broncos. The stadium was hosting a pre-season game between the Broncos and the Arizona Cardinals when the incident occurred. Denver police released few details about the man, the extent of his injuries, or whether alcohol may have been a factor. However police did confirm that they were investigating the incident as an accident, and that the victim was conscious and breathing when he was transported to a nearby hospital after suffering serious injuries from his fall. ABC7, The Denver Channel, reported that eyewitnesses stated that the man may have suffered from a medical condition which caused him to lose his balance.\nCBS4 Denver \u2013 Football Fan Falls From Escalator At Broncos Game\nABC7, The Denver Channel \u2013 Man falls from escalator at Sports Authority Field at Mile High, seriously injured\nESPN NFL \u2013 Fan falls from escalator in Denver\nNFL.com \u2013 Fan falls from escalator at Denver Broncos game\nThe Denver Post \u2013 Man falls from escalator during Broncos game; may be severely hurt\nThe Gazette \u2013 Fan falls from escalator at Denver Broncos game\nBroncos, Colorado, Denver, escalator, fall, football, medical, Sports Authority Field, stadiumColorado, Denver, Fall Over Handrail, Serious Injuries\n\u2190 Paramus, NJ \u2013 8 year-old girl suffers severe injuries after leg entrapped in Garden State Plaza escalator\nAtlanta, GA \u2013 Two firefighters injured battling escalator blaze at Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 4435, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 334.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.elitepropertiesspain.com/en/el-faro", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:21Z", "digest": "sha1:PFQJC76PTSYESZZEH5USPW6G7GYWSFB4", "length": 6964, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.elitepropertiesspain.com", "title": "Elite Properties Spain - El Faro El Faro", "raw_content": "El Faro is a quiet residential area with a famous landmark lighthouse from which the area gets its name (El Faro is the Spanish word for lighthouse). It has beautiful beaches, breathtaking sea views, is close to the bustling and cosmopolitan town of Fuengirola and just a short drive from M\u00e1laga and the international airport. El Faro is in a perfect position for those seeking peace and quiet combined with good transport connections and access to the great facilities in the surrounding areas.\nNow it is clear to see why people seek property for sale in El Faro from apartments overlooking the sea to villas with amazing grounds.\nThere's a wide variety of property in El Faro, whether you prefer an apartment, a townhouse or a villa. All types of property are in high demand because of its convenient position so close to Fuengirola and easy access to El Faro's small, but outstandingly beautiful beach. Idyllic stretches of pure white sand are complemented by some excellent fish restaurants serving succulent seafood and traditional Spanish dishes.\nEl Faro is the perfect base from which to explore Fuengirola, Benalm\u00e1dena or the cultural delights of M\u00e1laga. Fuengirola is a buzzing resort town with a popular weekly market and endless beautiful Blue Flag beaches. There's the Moorish castle of Sohail, which can be seen high on a hill above the town, close to the mouth of the river Fuengirola. The castle was originally built in the 10th century and it now plays host to open-air festivals and concerts during the sultry summer nights.\nIf you prefer water sports, there's no shortage close to El Faro, with plenty of fishing, sailing and scuba diving and families will enjoy boat trips to see the dolphins. There are also two nearby water parks, one in Mijas Costa and one in Torremolinos. Benalm\u00e1dena is just 10 minutes drive away, with its award-winning Puerto Marina yacht harbour or the traditional and picturesque Benalm\u00e1dena Pueblo. During the summer, the Tivoli World Amusement Park in Arroyo de la Miel is open all night for you to enjoy yourself under the stars. During the daytime, there's a fabulous cable car, \u201cTelef\u00e9rico\u201d, which will take you to the top of the mountain to enjoy the most breathtaking views to be found on the Coast.\nIf all that wasn't enough, El Faro is perfectly placed to enjoy any of the numerous golf courses in the area. There are at least twenty championship golf courses close to El Faro, including the prestigious La Cala Resort with three of its own courses, as well as Mijas Golf and Alhaur\u00edn Golf.\nVisitors to El Faro and its lucky residents enjoy healthcare that's second to none, thanks to its proximity to Fuengirola, Benalm\u00e1dena and M\u00e1laga. The area has a wide range of services and amenities and is within easy reach of many more. There are two major public health centres in Fuengirola, plenty of smaller surgeries and a major, fully-equipped public hospital \u201cCarlos Haya\u201d in M\u00e1laga. There's also a brand new private hospital, the Xanit hospital, just a short drive away in Benalm\u00e1dena. For residents with children, there are plenty of good quality Spanish, international and bi-lingual schools in and around Fuengirola, serving a growing expatriate population. The Peter Pan Nursery and Costa Kinder Care are just two of the nursery schools in the Benalm\u00e1dena area and St. Anthony's College in Fuengirola and Sunnyview School in Torremolinos are two of the many combined primary and secondary international schools close by.\nOnly a couple of minutes\u00b4 drive to the popular seaside town of Fuengirola and La Cala de Mijas, we find this project which is the exciting new benchmark for exclusive living on the Costa del Sol, and the perfect choice both as a year-round residence or fabulous holiday home.Epitomising the last word in luxury, and exuding style and quality, all the properties\u2026\nRef No: 757743 Price: 1,150,000 \u20ac Property type: Atico - Penthouse Bedrooms: 3 Bathrooms: 2 Location: El Faro Living Area: 356 m\u00b2 Plot size: 0 m\u00b2 Terrace size: 240 \u00b2\nFabulous Villa on one floor, totally renovated and with beautiful panoramic sea views. Located in second line of the beach in El Faro!!!It is distributed as follows:Entrance hall, large living room with fireplace, fully equipped kitchen, 3 large bedrooms with fitted wardrobes, 2 bathrooms (1 on suite) and 1 guest toilet.Exterior: Large porch, side yard, garden,\u2026\nRef No: 753165 Price: 852,000 \u20ac Property type: Villa Bedrooms: 4 Bathrooms: 2 Location: El Faro Living Area: 152 m\u00b2 Plot size: 800 m\u00b2 Terrace size: 31 \u00b2\nAncient villa of 1980, Very lightning and with marvelous views to the sea, well conserved and taken care of, for the lovers of the antiquities, to 200mts. from the beach, quiet area and very well connected. 25 minutes from Malaga Airport and 10 minutes from Marbella. Consists of 6 bedrooms, the master bedroom is in the lower part of the house with bath in\u2026\nRef No: 773498 Price: 845,000 \u20ac Property type: Detached Villa Bedrooms: 6 Bathrooms: 3 Location: El Faro Living Area: 385 m\u00b2 Plot size: 1600 m\u00b2 Terrace size: 0 \u00b2\nIt has a veranda terrace, gym, changing rooms, toilets, training rooms and lounge.Designed with a glass facade with panoramic views of the sea, on the top floor of the Club del Mar Building is located the gym, divided into three areas equipped for aerobic training, bodybuilding and stretching.In the semi-basement floor there are changing rooms and toilets\u2026\nRef No: 781219 Price: 790,000 \u20ac Property type: Penthouse Bedrooms: 4 Bathrooms: 3 Location: El Faro Living Area: 274 m\u00b2 Plot size: 0 m\u00b2 Terrace size: 0 \u00b2\nGREAT LUXURY PENTHOUSE just 300 metres from the beach. BRAND NEW. Nice apartment with 4 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. It has 120 m2 of living space and 248 m2 of terraces with spectacular sea and Africa views. It has a security door, double glazing, wooden flooring, fitted wardrobes, porcelain tiles in the bathrooms and kitchen, hot and cold air conditioning,\u2026\nRef No: 706088 Price: 750,000 \u20ac Property type: Atico - Penthouse Bedrooms: 4 Bathrooms: 2 Location: El Faro Living Area: 368 m\u00b2 Plot size: 235 m\u00b2 Terrace size: 13 \u00b2\nLuxury new build apartments just 300 metres from the beach. Nice penthouse with 2 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. It has 96 m2 of living space and 163 m2 of terraces with spectacular sea and Africa views. It has a security door, double glazing, wooden flooring, fitted wardrobes, porcelain tiles in the bathrooms and kitchen, hot and cold air conditioning and underfloor\u2026\nRef No: CAPH3170 Price: 685,000 \u20ac Property type: Penthouse Bedrooms: 2 Bathrooms: 2 Location: El Faro Living Area: 96 m\u00b2 Plot size: 0 m\u00b2 Terrace size: 163 \u00b2\nPRICE REDUCED FOR A QUICK SALE FROM 749.000\u20ac TO 660.000\u20ac.Fabulous Villa on one floor, totally renovated, with beautiful sea views and walking distance to the beach and amenities.It is distributed as follows:Entrance hall, large living room with fireplace, fully equipped kitchen, 3 large bedrooms with fitted wardrobes, 3 bathrooms on suite and 2 guest toi\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 10245, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 316.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ellenwolffphotography.com/weddings-engagement/first-dance-bride-groom", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:05Z", "digest": "sha1:6E4JRTFGSKFY4TYX2E2BTLOGBJ3ETI3A", "length": 91, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.ellenwolffphotography.com", "title": "first dance of the bride and groom - Ellen Wolff Photography", "raw_content": "first dance of the bride and groom\nThe first dance, to the sounds of Ken James Productions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 316.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ellsworthamerican.com/obituary/kenneth-w-vogt/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:53Z", "digest": "sha1:HFN2FRW6FG3BYHAMG6ZANXGELJYGE4MC", "length": 2072, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.ellsworthamerican.com", "title": "Kenneth W. Vogt - The Ellsworth AmericanThe Ellsworth American", "raw_content": "Kenneth W. Vogt\nKenneth W. Vogt, 79, passed away at home in Blue Hill on Aug. 15 surrounded by his loving family. A native of Cincinnati, Ohio, Ken was born on Dec. 30, 1938. He was the son of Robert K. Vogt and Wilhelmine Hassebrock Vogt.\nHe attended Cincinnati Country Day School and graduated from Williams College in 1960. He and Anne Paxson Yoder were married in 1961. Ken attended a summer program in liberal studies at Wesleyan College and Yale University\u2019s summer art school. He also attended arts programs at the University of Colorado and workshops in pottery at Haystack Mountain School of Crafts.\nIn 1971, Ken and his young family moved to Penobscot, where they built their own home. He, along with his wife, started the pottery studio at The HOME Co-op, where they taught pottery classes for two years before leaving to start work in their own studio, The Clay Studio. He was an early member of Directions Craft Guild. He, his wife and two fellow craftsmen started the Directions Craft Fair on MDI, which is now in its 41st consecutive year.\nKen had a long career in admissions, public relations, fundraising and teaching pottery and photography at several private educational institutions: Eaglebrook School, Oakwood School, George Stevens Academy in Blue Hill, Husson University and the Bangor Seminary.\nAfter retiring, Ken returned to work in his pottery studio and he continued to advise local, nonprofit groups in their fundraising efforts. He was a lover of great food, jazz music, tennis and beautiful crafts.\nHe is survived by his wife, son Robert Kenneth Vogt and life partner Terry Wong, daughter Elizabeth Vogt Kreitzer and husband Andrew Kreitzer, granddaughter Anna Kreitzer, brother Ronald Vogt and wife, Ellen Deddens Vogt, sister Roberta Keller, nephew Lee Keller and by marriage: nephews Tom and Ted Yoder and niece Jennifer DeJoy.\nDonations may be made in Ken\u2019s memory to Hospice. Hancock County HomeCare and Hospice at 441 Main St., Suite 2, Ellsworth, ME 04605. He was so appreciative of their care.\nKen requested that there be no service.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 3585, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 221.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.emeraldacrestownhomes.com/furnished-apartment-building/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:24Z", "digest": "sha1:ELYZR34FKHW3BGJFXFGA63VVQIM25CCV", "length": 2264, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.emeraldacrestownhomes.com", "title": "Furnished Apartment Building | Emerald Acres Town Home", "raw_content": "How To Find The Best Furnished Apartment Building\nRenting an empty apartment doesn\u2019t make sense for everyone. For example, if a person is only going to be living in an area for a short period of time, they won\u2019t want to move furniture in and out of the apartment. A furnished apartment is also idea for someone has an apartment they stay in during the work week.\nWith that said, furnished apartments tend to be more expensive than their unfurnished counterparts. Because of this, you will want to try to find the best furnished apartment building in your desired area.\nKeep these tips in mind as you look for the ideal apartment:\nLook For An Apartment With The Right Amenities\nWhile you may not need to live in apartment with luxury amenities, there are certain perks that you might want to have. For example, you might want to have your own parking space, or access to laundry facilities. Think about what it will really be like living in this apartment. Make sure that the building that you select offers all of the amenities you need.\nSpend Time In The Neighborhood\nYou should make sure that the neighborhood you move into is a good fit for you. Ideally, you will want an easy commute to work. You may also want easy access to restaurants, shops, or grocery stores.\nIn addition, you should make sure that you feel safe and comfortable in the neighborhood you will be moving into. Try visiting the area at different times of the day. Ensure that you are happy with the area.\nMake Sure That The Price Is Right\nNot everyone takes all of the expenses into account when they are looking at apartments. For example, if utilities are not included in the cost of an apartment, you will have to think about what electricity, water, and other expenses will cost you.\nCrunch the numbers of make sure that the apartment you have selected is really within your budget. You don\u2019t want to be caught off-guard by unexpected expenses; you should be fully aware of what you will be paying each month.\nFollowing these suggestions will help you to find the best furnished apartment building in your area. Make sure that you find a furnished apartment that compliments your own needs. When it comes to an apartment, you shouldn\u2019t settle. After all, you are going to be living there!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 3244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 204.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.energyvoice.com/oilandgas/166038/worlds-3rd-largest-oil-major-bargain-232bn/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:47Z", "digest": "sha1:QW2VFQKYEO2C2U7YNCTVJXOV33QEM6EA", "length": 4811, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.energyvoice.com", "title": "Energy Voice | World's 3rd-largest oil major a bargain at $232bn - News for the Oil and Gas Sector", "raw_content": "World\u2019s 3rd-largest oil major a bargain at $232bn\nA pedestrian stands at a bus stop in front of a PetroChina Co. gas station at night in Hong Kong, China, on Monday, Aug. 21, 2017. PetroChina is scheduled to report the second-quarter earnings on Aug. 24. Photographer: Vivek Prakash/Bloomberg\nWith its earnings outlook improving and massive pipeline assets expected to be restructured, analysts are forecasting a rally in PetroChina Co.\u2019s Hong Kong shares, which are still trading at 2008 crisis levels.\nOut of 22 analysts who follow China\u2019s state-run global oil major, 14 recommend buying the stock and none call for selling. Consensus price target for the stock is about 27 percent higher than the current level, versus 15 percent for shares of comparable companies, according to data compiled at the close of trading Monday in Asia.\nFollowing a nearly 18 percent increase in crude prices last year on global economic recovery and output cuts by major oil producing countries, analysts project PetroChina\u2019s profit will double in 2018 before rising another 25 percent in 2019. Morgan Stanley said last week PetroChina would be the biggest winner from a crude rally as its earnings per share are most sensitive to price changes among all global majors.\nAnother potential catalyst is PetroChina\u2019s plan to unlock the value of its nearly 80,000 kilometers of pipelines by spinning them off. That move has so far been largely ignored by investors, whose confidence has been undermined by a major corruption scandal in 2013 that resulted in the imprisonment of a number of board members and former chairman Jiang Jiemin.\nPetroChina lost 0.6 percent to HK$5.40 a share at 1:08 p.m. Tuesday in Hong Kong. The city\u2019s benchmark stock index fell 0.2 percent.\n\u2018Severely Undervalued\u2019\n\u201cPipeline assets don\u2019t count for a cent in PetroChina\u2019s current stock price, but they will bring in huge added value after reforms,\u201d said Laban Yu, head of Asia oil and gas equities at Jefferies Group LLC in Hong Kong, adding that PetroChina is \u201cseverely undervalued.\u201d\nTo read more about PetroChina\u2019s potential pipeline spinoff, click here.\nThe National Development & Reform Commission, the country\u2019s top economic planner, has said that pipelines of oil and gas companies should be separate units from other businesses, fueling speculation that the country may want to strip pipelines from state-owned explorers, including PetroChina.\nVice President Huang Weihe also hinted at the possibility last year, saying upcoming reforms could unlock the value of the 500 billion yuan ($79 billion) worth of pipeline assets.\nPetroChina officials contacted by Bloomberg News didn\u2019t respond to a request for comment.\nIn terms of book value, PetroChina looks attractive. The Beijing-based firm\u2019s H shares are trading at a 33 percent discount to book, making it the cheapest among oil and gas companies with a market capitalization above $100 billion, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Exxon Mobil Corp. enjoys a 68 percent premium to book value, while Royal Dutch Shell Plc trades at 1.34 times book.\nPetroChina and Chevron Corp. have vied for the spot of third-largest publicly traded oil company \u2014 after Exxon and Shell \u2014 since mid-2016. As of Monday, PetroChina\u2019s market capitalization has averaged almost $232 billion so far this year, compared with about $230 billion for Chevron.\nPetroChina\u2019s valuation also lags behind those of state-owned peers Cnooc Ltd. and China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., known as Sinopec, which trade at 1.08 and 0.88 times book value, respectively.\nTo be sure, the optimism shines mainly on the company\u2019s Hong Kong-traded shares. Of the 15 analyst rankings compiled by Bloomberg for it\u2019s Shanghai-listed A shares, which trade at a premium to H shares, eight have a sell recommendation, four are hold and three are buy. (Dual listings are common among Chinese companies, which often sell stock to international investors in Hong Kong.)\nAs well, PetroChina\u2019s Hong Kong-listed shares are not that cheap if using other metrics such as price-to-earnings ratio. According to data compiled by Bloomberg, PetroChina is trading at 16.7 times estimated earnings.\nOn Hong Kong\u2019s benchmark Hang Seng Index, PetroChina is the third-worst performer over the last 10 years with about a 50 percent decline, which stands in stark contrast to the gauge\u2019s 35 percent gain.\nTo Alex Wong, Hong Kong-based director of asset management at Ample Capital Ltd., which oversees $170 million, investors are still reeling from the massive collapse in the company\u2019s Shanghai-listed A shares in 2008 and the corruption scandal.\n\u201cPeople hate PetroChina because they got burned 10 years ago,\u201d Wong said. \u201cThe company\u2019s former boss getting ousted is another reason why people shun the stock.\u201d\nCourt blocks $4.7bn in South Africa renewable projects", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 7663, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 280.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.enlightiumacademy.com/careers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:08Z", "digest": "sha1:BLKCOADWZLDCIKWEROCPJYHQHND2GPK4", "length": 1335, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.enlightiumacademy.com", "title": "Enlightium Academy Career Opportunities", "raw_content": "Enlightium Academy Career Opportunities\nAt Enlightium Academy (EA), we seek individuals with a passion for excellence and a desire for challenge and growth. Our motto is \u201cDriven to make a difference in hearts and minds.\u201d\n\"In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven\" (Matthew 5:16).\nEmployees at Enlightium Academy must sincerely care for others and nurture relationships in every interaction. The culture is like that of a close knit family where transparency and teamwork are cherished. We hope to ignite a lasting inspiration in our students in the pursuit of knowledge, reason, intelligence, and wisdom.\nEnlightium Academy is responding to a need for structured online teacher-led homeschool education. Due to the vast need for online Christian K-12 education, we are growing rapidly. EA hires qualified teachers and staff members throughout the year. With headquarters in Spokane, WA, our desire is to hire persons from this region for collaboration purposes and work from the school office. Any available positions will be listed below. The administration team reviews r\u00e9sum\u00e9s bi-weekly. You will be contacted within two weeks of submitting a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 if you will be selected for an initial interview.\nNo positions are currently available", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 289, "original_length": 7560, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 294.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eonline.com/shows/peoples_choice_awards/news/983890/the-fans-have-spoken-the-spy-who-dumped-me-is-the-people-s-choice-awards-comedy-movie-of-2018", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:00Z", "digest": "sha1:OEYNVW3FC2I4MPM232FPLVWRPFGMERJE", "length": 1739, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.eonline.com", "title": "The Fans Have Spoken! The Spy Who Dumped Me Is the People's Choice Awards Comedy Movie of 2018 on People's Choice Awards | E! News", "raw_content": "The Fans Have Spoken! The Spy Who Dumped Me Is the People's Choice Awards Comedy Movie of 2018\nby Stephanie Wenger | Sun., Nov. 11, 2018 6:22 PM\nMila Kunis Accepts Comedy Movie of 2018 for \"The Spy Who Dumped Me\"\nThe Spy Who Dumped Me was one of the big winners at the E! People's Choice Awards tonight. The hit film took home the award for Comedy Movie of 2018.\nThe fans couldn't get enough of the laugh out loud comedy and we don't blame them at all.\nThe Spy Who Dumped Me, starring Mila Kunis and Kate McKinnon, tells the story of two best friends who accidentally become involved with an international conspiracy when one of the women figures out that her ex-boyfriend was a spy.\nKunis took the stage to accept the award from Will Farrell and John C. Reilly and thanked the fans of course.\n\"Guys, this is actually really cool. Thank you! We loved working on the film and are so, so happy you guys responded to it,\" Kunis gushed on stage. \"Thank you for taking the time to vote.\"\nKunis also took time during her acceptance speech to encourage fans to support people in need after the California wildfires.\n\"We are in a little bit of a state in of emergency so I have this opportunity, I just want to say, if you could take a minute to donate LAFD Foundation which is the Los Angeles Fire Department. It would be really, really great,\" Kunis added.\nThe Spy Who Dumped Me beat out Blockers, Mamma Mia: Here We Go Again, Crazy Rich Asians and Love, Simon to win Comedy Movie of 2018 at the People's Choice Awards.\nKunis is also up for Comedy Movie Star of 2018 for the Lionsgate comedy at the People's Choice Awards.\nTAGS/ Shows , People's Choice Awards , E! Shows , Top Stories , 2018 People's Choice Awards , Awards , Movies , Apple News", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 6133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 247.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.equalrights.org/action-alert-send-message-department-education/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:33Z", "digest": "sha1:MZ7SURSCKYWFGI2MEMKPWC56BSOL3B33", "length": 1825, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.equalrights.org", "title": "Action Alert: Send a Message to the Department of Education | Equal Rights Advocates", "raw_content": "Action Alert: Send a Message to the Department of Education\nLast week, Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos and her staff made it clear that when it comes to campus sexual assault, they will choose the side of the rape apologist over protecting survivors of campus sexual assault.\nBetween meetings with so-called \u201cmen\u2019s rights activists,\u201d Acting Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Candice Jackson made the sexist and false claim that 90% of reported campus sexual assaults are fabricated.\n\u201c90 percent of [campus gender violence reports] fall into the category of \u2018we were both drunk,\u2019 \u2018we broke up, and six months later I found myself under a Title IX investigation because she just decided that our last sleeping together was not quite right.\u201d\nJackson leads the federal agency tasked with upholding students\u2019 right to equal access to education, free of sexual violence. Not only is this statement untrue and offensive, it perpetuates the kind of thinking that throws roadblocks in the way of Title IX violation investigations.\nDemand Candice Jackson publicly reject this false statistic and instead commit to upholding the letter and spirit of Title IX.\nWhile we continue to call on Secretary DeVos and her colleagues to strongly enforce Title IX, we\u2019re also working to ensure students\u2019 rights are upheld no matter what happens at the federal level.\nIn 2011, the Department of Education\u2019s Office for Civil Rights issued a critical guidance called the Dear Colleague Letter. This letter outlines how schools should handle sexual misconduct investigations to ensure they are upholding students\u2019 civil rights. In just six years, this document has proven instrumental in beginning to curb an epidemic that affects 1 in 5 women during college.\nCalifornians, help us stay on the offense. Ask your Assemblymember to support SB 169.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 4517, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 339.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.estefiramirez.com/dead-horse-bay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:57Z", "digest": "sha1:U7ZT6OYTJ7ZSCUASAEWWZ5R37Y6I5JUF", "length": 388, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.estefiramirez.com", "title": "Dead Horse Bay \u2014 Estefi Ramirez", "raw_content": "This project unearths Dead Horse Bay\u2019s unique and unappreciated treasures. Some might call it trash, but the objects symbolize New York City\u2019s history. After the collection of the objects on-site, a visual interpretation was created for each. This brought to life a series of patterns and a library of color swatches that together embody the objects themselves.\nExperimental Website Video", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 724, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 328.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ethicsdaily.com/democratic-christian-congressman-says-humility-lacking-in-values-debate-cms-11747/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:02Z", "digest": "sha1:A2SEMLGQL2X5L6XDGLQG4RKBUZ6JQLQW", "length": 5685, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.ethicsdaily.com", "title": "Democratic Christian Congressman Says Humility Lacking in 'Values' Debate - EthicsDaily", "raw_content": "Democratic Christian Congressman Says Humility Lacking in \u2018Values\u2019 Debate\nThe politics of polarization employed by the Religious Right is both ineffective and unbiblical, a Democratic congressman said in a panel discussion of the proper relationship between faith and politics earlier this week.\nU.S. Rep. Artur Davis, D-Ala., spoke to an audience of about 130 people at a screening of \u201cGolden Rule Politics: Reclaiming the Rightful Role of Faith in Politics\u201d Monday night in Birmingham, Ala.\nThe viewing, sponsored by the ministers\u2019 caucus of Over the Mountain Democrats, was followed by a panel discussion featuring Davis and two other prominent Alabamians who appear with him in the film: tax-reform activist Susan Pace Hamill and syndicated columnist and Baptist pastor Jim Evans.\nIn the film, Davis, a Lutheran, contrasted the shouting between left and right in much of today\u2019s political discourse with the Bible\u2019s presentation of Jesus, who seemed to feel he could make political arguments in his day \u201cwithout raising his voice.\u201d\n\u201cI don\u2019t think anyone who understands the Scripture questions Jesus\u2019 passion around a number of issues,\u201d Davis said. \u201cBut he seemed to feel that you could get there by making an argument to people, appealing to people\u2019s better angels.\u201d\nDuring the last 25 years, Davis said, a lot of Republicans in the South spent a lot of time trying to link their political values to religious values.\n\u201cOn its face, that\u2019s not problematic,\u201d he said in the film. \u201cThe problem is when they go beyond that to suggest that people who don\u2019t agree with them somehow lack values, and if you don\u2019t hold particular opinions, then you are suspect or lack values. It\u2019s a problem whenever one political party, one political philosophy, suggests that if you don\u2019t think like me, there\u2019s something wrong with you.\u201d\nFor a long time, Davis said, Republicans had the field of argument to themselves, proclaiming themselves the party of faith, while Democrats pretty much kept quiet about spiritual matters, but that is changing.\n\u201cWhat you\u2019re beginning to see, particularly in the last five or six years,\u201d he said, \u201cis more progressive politicians in the South begin to say: \u2018You know, we don\u2019t have to concede the field of faith. We don\u2019t have to view faith as something the other side is talking about.\u2019 And now you\u2019re beginning to see politicians who have strong value-based systems talk about how their values lead them to more progressive political positions.\u201d\nFor Davis, the starting point for balancing faith and public policy begins with humility. He illustrates with a Bible verse by the Apostle Paul, who wrote in I Cor. 13:12, as translated in the King James Version, \u201cFor now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known.\u201d\n\u201cWhat I translate that into,\u201d Davis said at Monday\u2019s screening, \u201cis even the things I think I\u2019m right about, God knows better than I, and there\u2019s no one with any kind of skill to consistently get right his teaching.\u201d\nDavis said it is easy for Christian politicians to talk about \u201cfamily values\u201d at home where everybody agrees with them, but in the halls of Congress it becomes quickly apparent that not everyone shares the same value system.\n\u201cThat doesn\u2019t mean I can turn to them and say you are immoral and evil,\u201d he said.\nDavis said too many religious people tend to think \u201cif you don\u2019t see the world as I see it, you are marching your way toward hell.\u201d\n\u201cI think there is something wrong with that,\u201d he said.\nBut Davis said he does think there are moral principles the state can advance that are relevant to all people, whether or not they are Christians.\nTo achieve that, he said, he tries to argue in a way that \u201cdoesn\u2019t degrade anybody on either side\u201d and doesn\u2019t \u201cbash or tear down people who don\u2019t agree with me.\u201d\n\u201cWe\u2019re all part of a great search for the common good,\u201d he said, what he called a \u201cholistic theory of morality.\u201d\nDavis said he doesn\u2019t think God intended for Christians to be systematically judgmental of other people. \u201cHe didn\u2019t make us smart enough to do that,\u201d he said.\n\u201cGolden Rule Politics,\u201d a 36-minute documentary released in September, challenges a political myth constructed over 25 years by the Christian Right that the Republican Party is America\u2019s moral party and the party of God\u2019s favor. It counters with a proposal that neither party is completely moral or thoroughly immoral, and God is neither a Republican nor a Democrat.\nThe DVD moves beyond the small number of polarizing issues used to rally the Religious Right, challenging good-will Christians to pursue instead a broad moral agenda including peace, justice, poverty and the environment.\nThe DVD has an accompanying discussion guide for use in church, civic or home discussion groups.\nMonday\u2019s screening by Over the Mountain Democrats, a grassroots political organization that promotes values of fairness, compassion and economic opportunity in the greater Birmingham area, was one of several public viewings scheduled in coming months.\nOn Thursday BCE Executive Director Robert Parham introduced the film to students and faculty at Athens State University.\nGroups interested in sponsoring a screening may contact Parham at Robert@ethicsdaily.com.\nPrevious relates stories:\nFair Taxation a Pro-Life Issue, Professor Says at \u2018Golden Rule Politics\u2019 Screening\nSCHIP Veto a Moral Issue, Congressman Says at Screening of \u2018Golden Rule Politics\u2019\nOver the Mountain Democrats to Screen DVD Challenging Claims of Religious Right\nBCE Releases \u2018Golden Rule Politics\u2019 DVD\nBob Allen Conservatives Politics Religious Right\nA Peachy Lesson if You Think You\u2019re Better Than Others\nBy Greg DeLoach", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 7225, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 278.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eu-china.net/materialien/chinesische-urbanisierung-und-partizipation-urbanisation-processes-and-participation-in-china/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:23Z", "digest": "sha1:VAXBIJM2SXWWUYQ6AG2RHXQSJCRJIRF5", "length": 879, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.eu-china.net", "title": "China Civil Society Portal: Chinesische Urbanisierung und Partizipation/ Urbanisation processes and participation in China", "raw_content": "China\u2019s urbanisation plans are highly ambitious:\nDuring the next 10 years, 250 million people are to be \u201curbanised\u201c - nearly half of the population will live in metropolitan city clusters by then. In Germany, too, urbanisation processes impact everyday life directly and they are at the center of local politics.\nOn the 27th of September 2016, more than 60 participants gathered together for the Sino-German symposium \u201cUrbanisation Processes and Participation in German-Chinese Partnerships\u201d, hosted by the City of Cologne and Stiftung Asienhaus. Stakeholders active in politics and municipal partnerships as well as representatives from civil society initiatives and academic experts met in Cologne to explore and discuss the prospect of civic participation in the context of the Sino-German exchange and cooperation on urbanization processes.\nDownload Conference Report (7.1 M)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 3380, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 256.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eubluecard.nl/eu-blue-card", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:59Z", "digest": "sha1:6GFOKXZZK3KAVBH2EQEX2KRRSSGHP4RN", "length": 3649, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.eubluecard.nl", "title": "EU Blue Card - EUBluecard", "raw_content": "EU Blue Card: conditions\nThe EU Blue Card (in Dutch: Europese Blauwe Kaart) is a residence permit for highly qualified employment of third country nationals in the European Union. The EU Blue Card Directive is implemented in Dutch immigration legislation. Applications for the EU Blue Card can be submitted either by the employer or the employee. The following criteria must be fulfilled:\nA valid work contract or binding job offer of at least one year. The validity of the EU Blue Card is connected to the duration of the work contract: if the work contract is for 3 years, the EU Blue Card will be issued for a period of 3 years.\nThe EU Blue Card can be issued for a maximum duration of 4 years. It is possible to renew the EU Blue Card after this period, provided there is still a work contract and the salary threshold is met.\nThe work contract has to be concluded with the company in the Netherlands.\nThe agreed salary has to be at least the threshold set by the individual Member State. The threshold in the Netherlands is a gross monthly salary of EUR 5,272 (exclusive of 8% holiday allowance) amounting to an annual gross salary of EUR 68,325.12 (including 8% holiday allowance).\nThe EU Blue Card applicant must have succesfully completed a post-secondary higher education program of at least three years: a Bachelor or Master degree. The Bachelor or Master degree must be the equivalent of a Dutch Bachelor or Master. To show this, a foreign degree must be evaluated by the Dutch organisation IDW (International Credential Evaluation). A copy of the degree together with the IDW evaluation report must be submitted with the EU Blue Card application. The degree has to be evaluated prior to filing the EU Blue Card application. Foreigners graduated at a Dutch university can submit only copy of their diploma.\nThe applicant must have a passport. The passport has to be valid for at least 6 months when filing the application.\nNot pose a threat to public policy, security or health\nThe applicant shall not pose a threat to public policy, security or health. Overstaying of a previous visa and the registration thereof in the Schengen Information System is not a reason to reject the application.\nSubmittance of application\nIf the applicant is a national from a country which needs a entry clearance visa (in Dutch: machtiging tot voorlopig verblijf, MVV), the application can only be submitted when the applicant is residing outside the Netherlands. However, nationals from Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea and the USA are exempted from the MVV visa requirement.\nA MVV is also not required for holders of a valid Dutch residence permit, the holder of an EU Blue Card in another Member State, or the holder of a EC-long term residence permit in another EU Member State.\nA decision on the application for an EU Blue Card shall be made as soon as possible and at the latest within 90 days of the application being lodged. If the employer is a sponsor recognised by the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service, a decision will only take 2 weeks.The employer can file the application in the Netherlands, or the employee can file the application at the Dutch representation at his or her country of origin / residence. If the foreigner is already in the possession of a Dutch residence permit, e.g. a highly skilled migrant permit (kennismigrant), it is also possible to apply for a change of residence permit into EU Blue Card, provided the conditions are met.Click here for application form for the EU Blue Card for companies that are recognised sponsor and here for non recognised sponsors.\nThe application can be sent to:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 5214, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 265.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eubluecard.nl/news/european-commission-critical-on-golden-visa-schemes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:09Z", "digest": "sha1:STZ56JBQZG4FUI3Z3FVDT2T7TSSXLZWI", "length": 1218, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.eubluecard.nl", "title": "European Commission critical on \u2018golden visa\u2019 schemes - News - EUBluecard", "raw_content": "31 January 2019 The European Commission has presented a \u2018Report on Investor Citizenship and Residence Schemes in the European Union\u2019 on 23 January 2019. Becoming citizen through investment is also being referred to as the \u2018golden visa\u2019. Investor citizenship schemes are a new form of naturalisation that systematically grant citizenship based on an investment.\nAccording the European Commission the investor citizenship schemes create a range of risks for the EU Member States and for the Union as a whole: in particular, security risks, risks of money laundering and corruption and tax evasion. Such risks are exacerbated by the cross-border rights associated with citizenship of the Union. These schemes designed to encourage the super-rich to invest in return for residency rights or citizenship pose a danger to the continent\u2019s security, according the European Commission.\nTo address these risks the Commission will set up a group of experts from Member States that will work to address the specific risks posed by investor citizenship schemes. The Commission will monitor wider issues of compliance with EU law raised by investor citizenship and residence schemes and it will take necessary action as appropriate.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 2305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 263.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-03/uoca-ist031314.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:06Z", "digest": "sha1:4DRMI3BIMWFTOSHPMUTEMFWFS5YV7KZ6", "length": 7117, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.eurekalert.org", "title": "Innovative solar-powered toilet developed by CU-Boulder ready for India unveiling | EurekAlert! Science News", "raw_content": "Innovative solar-powered toilet developed by CU-Boulder ready for India unveiling\nDevice may help combat severe sanitation issues in developing countries\nIMAGE: A revolutionary new toilet developed at CU-Boulder may someday help millions of people around the world lacking safe and sustainable sanitation. view more\nA revolutionary University of Colorado Boulder toilet fueled by the sun that is being developed to help some of the 2.5 billion people around the world lacking safe and sustainable sanitation will be unveiled in India this month.\nThe self-contained, waterless toilet, designed and built using a $777,000 grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, has the capability of heating human waste to a high enough temperature to sterilize human waste and create biochar, a highly porous charcoal, said project principal investigator Karl Linden, professor of environmental engineering. The biochar has a one-two punch in that it can be used to both increase crop yields and sequester carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.\nThe project is part of the Gates Foundation's \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge,\" an effort to develop a next-generation toilet that can be used to disinfect liquid and solid waste while generating useful end products, both in developing and developed nations, said Linden. Since the 2012 grant, Linden and his CU-Boulder team have received an additional $1 million from the Gates Foundation for the project, which includes a team of more than a dozen faculty, research professionals and students, many working full time on the effort.\nAccording to the Gates Foundation, the awards recognize researchers who are developing ways to manage human waste that will help improve the health and lives of people around the world. Unsafe methods to capture and treat human waste result in serious health problems and death - food and water tainted with pathogens from fecal matter results in the deaths of roughly 700,000 children each year.\nLinden's team is one of 16 around the world funded by the Gates \"Reinvent the Toilet Challenge\" since 2011. All have shipped their inventions to Delhi, where they will be on display March 22 for scientists, engineers and dignitaries. Other institutional winners of the grants range from Caltech to Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and the National University of Singapore.\nThe CU-Boulder invention consists of eight parabolic mirrors that focus concentrated sunlight to a spot no larger than a postage stamp on a quartz-glass rod connected to eight bundles of fiber-optic cables, each consisting of thousands of intertwined, fused fibers, said Linden. The energy generated by the sun and transferred to the fiber-optic cable system -- similar in some ways to a data transmission line -- can heat up the reaction chamber to over 600 degrees Fahrenheit to treat the waste material, disinfect pathogens in both feces and urine, and produce char.\n\"Biochar is a valuable material,\" said Linden. \"It has good water holding capacity and it can be used in agricultural areas to hold in nutrients and bring more stability to the soils.\" A soil mixture containing 10 percent biochar can hold up to 50 percent more water and increase the availability of plant nutrients, he said. Additionally, the biochar can be burned as charcoal and provides energy comparable to that of commercial charcoal.\nLinden is working closely with project co-investigators Professor R. Scott Summers of environmental engineering and Professor Alan Weimer chemical and biological engineering and a team of postdoctoral fellows, professionals, graduate students, undergraduates and a high school student.\n\"We are doing something that has never been done before,\" said Linden. \"While the idea of concentrating solar energy is not new, transmitting it flexibly to a customizable location via fiber-optic cables is the really unique aspect of this project.\" The interdisciplinary project requires chemical engineers for heat transfer and solar energy work, environmental engineers for waste treatment and stabilization, mechanical engineers to build actuators and moving parts and electrical engineers to design control systems, Linden said.\nTests have shown that each of the eight fiber-optic cables can produce between 80 and 90 watts of energy, meaning the whole system can deliver up to 700 watts of energy into the reaction chamber, said Linden. In late December, tests at CU-Boulder showed the solar energy directed into the reaction chamber could easily boil water and effectively carbonize solid waste.\nWhile the current toilet has been created to serve four to six people a day, a larger facility that could serve several households simultaneously is under design with the target of meeting a cost level of five cents a day per user set by the Gates Foundation. \"We are continuously looking for ways to improve efficiency and lower costs,\" he said.\n\"The great thing about the Gates Foundation is that they provide all of the teams with the resources they need,\" Linden said. \"The foundation is not looking for one toilet and one solution from one team. They are nurturing unique ideas and looking at what the individual teams bring overall to the knowledge base.\"\nLinden, who called the 16 teams a \"family of researchers,\" said the foundation has funded trips for CU-Boulder team members to collaborate with the other institutions in places like Switzerland, South Africa and North Carolina. \"Instead of sink or swim funding, they want every team to succeed. In some ways we are like a small startup company, and it's unlike any other project I have worked on during my career,\" he said.\nCU-Boulder team member Elizabeth Travis from Parker, Colo., who is working toward a master's degree in the engineering college's Mortenson Center in Engineering for Developing Communities, said her interest in water and hygiene made the Reinvent the Toilet project a good fit. \"It is a really cool research project and a great team,\" she said. \"Everyone is very creative, patient and supportive, and there is a lot of innovation. It is exciting to learn from all of the team members.\"\n\"We have a lot of excitement and energy on our team, and the Gates Foundation values that,\" Linden said. \"It is one thing to do research, another to screw on nuts and bolts and make something that can make a difference. To me, that's the fun part, and the project is a nice fit for CU-Boulder because we have a high interest in developing countries and expertise in all of the renewable energy technologies as well as sanitation.\"\nThe CU-Boulder team is now applying for phase two of the Gates Foundation Reinvent the Toilet grant to develop a field-worthy system to deploy in a developing country based on their current design, and assess other technologies that may enhance the toilet system, including the use of high-temperature fluids that can collect, retain and deliver heat.\nKarl Linden, 303-492-4798, 303-502-0188\nkarl.linden@colorado.edu\nSol-Char Toilet (IMAGE)\nhttp://www.colorado.edu/news/releases/2014/03/12/innovative-solar-powered-toilet-developed-cu-boulder-ready-india-unveiling", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 204, "original_length": 11717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 246.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.evansdist.com/media/world-of-difference/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:59Z", "digest": "sha1:R4SH65ZDQTZ3VPDMA4P66RK3FRSRMP7O", "length": 282, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.evansdist.com", "title": "World of Difference: The Next Dynasty - Evans Distribution Systems", "raw_content": "We\u2019ve crowned the customer king, and for good reason. The customer determines inventory strategy, facility location and just about everything else that forms the foundation of the supply chain. We readily adapt to the most demanding customer desires, even to the edge of impossible.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 5189, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 238.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.everydayhealth.com/addiction/loneliness-other-digital-addiction-symptoms-are-seen-students/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:33Z", "digest": "sha1:2SVYFQBQKVNEMMI2NMFVLC32LQELDBPQ", "length": 7680, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.everydayhealth.com", "title": "Digital Addiction May Make You Feel Lonely, Anxious, and Sad | Everyday Health", "raw_content": "A survey of college students suggests overuse of smartphones may lead to hard-to-control behaviors and feelings of depression, anxiety, and loneliness.\nBest Trending Videos on Workplace Sexual Harassment\nAre You Addicted to These Foods?\nHow conditioned are you to check your phone for push notifications?\nSally Anscombe/Getty Images\nAre smartphones making us feel bad? New research has found that compared with university students who used their phones the least, students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of isolation, loneliness, depression, and anxiety.\nThe Link Between Digital Habits, Loneliness, and Other Mental Health Symptoms\nIn a survey published online last week in the journal NeuroRegulation, Erik Peper, PhD, and Richard Harvey, PhD, researchers at San Francisco State University's Institute for Holistic Healing Studies, presented results of several surveys they have conducted with their students on how they use technology. More research is needed; this was a small study, with just of 135 students who self-reported, but Dr. Peper says the results concern him greatly.\nSymptoms of digital addiction such as increased loneliness (also known as \u201cphoneliness\u201d), anxiety, and depression were observed in a sample of university undergraduates who completed a survey about smartphone use during and outside of class.\nRELATED: What Is Gaming Disorder and Should You Be Worried About It?\nConcerns About Student Use of Smartphones and Social Habits\nAs a professor at San Francisco State, Peper has noticed a sweeping change in his students\u2019 behavior over the last few years. \u201cStudents used to come into class and talk to one another,\u201d Peper says. \u201cNow, when you walk into a lecture hall, students are on their cell phones. During their breaks, they are on their cell phones. And when they leave, they are on their cell phones.\u201d\nRELATED: What Is Internet Addiction?\nThis Is Your Brain on Screens\n\u201cMy training is in biology from an evolutionary perspective,\u201d Peper says. \u201cAnd one of the biggest questions I have is why do we get connected to these technologies so easily? When I fly, I may sit next to someone who will open their computer screen. And I have to take a peek at their screen. Why would you do that? Your mother told you that\u2019s not correct. It\u2019s because it\u2019s a biological survival habit,\" Peper explains. \u201cIf there\u2019s a screen, we have to look at it, we have no choice.\u201d\nEver Wonder Why It's So Hard to Put Down Your Phone?\nOur inability to self-modulate this behavior led to one of Peper\u2019s most surprising discoveries in his research. \u201cOverall, to our surprise, the students who use social media the most when they are in social settings are the loneliest,\u201d Peper says. \u201cWe\u2019ll ask kids, \u2018How many of you will use your cell phone during dinner?\u2019 Many hands will go up. Then we will ask, \u2018How do you feel when you are talking to someone and they turn away to text someone?\u2019 It makes them feel slighted. They feel in that moment that they are not important. If you ask them, they are fully aware of their behavior, but they are doing it anyway.\u201d\nRELATED: 9 Secret Signs of Loneliness\nQuestioning the Consequences of Push Notifications\nAccording to Peper, the barrage of push notifications that we receive from our cell phones, be they for texts, social media, games, or other apps on our phones, trigger an immediate response. \u201cIt\u2019s like being in a casino and hearing the slot machines ringing. There\u2019s a goodie there. When you hear the notification or feel the buzz of your phone, there\u2019s a goodie waiting for you. We are wired as human beings to update our gossip for the survival of the species. We needed to know what was going on to survive. These notifications are an evolutionary trap. They take the signal that we previously used to survive, and now they\u2019ve amplified it.\u201d\nRELATED: Does All That Social Media Time Harm Young Minds?\nAre People Capable of Resisting the Pull of Technology?\n\u201cWe are asking a person to have self-control, when we may not have the mechanisms for it,\u201d Peper says. To explain, he uses another very familiar analogy.\n\u201cYou know that eating massive amounts of sugar is not healthy, yet most of us do. Part of the reason why sugar is so easily reinforced is because we are wired though evolution for it. We are raised on mother\u2019s milk, which is sweet, and things that have a lot of calories are generally sweet. You are going to eat as many calories as possible for your own survival. Historically, we didn\u2019t know when or where our calories were coming from, because there were few calories available, so [too many calories] was never an issue,\" Peper says.\n\u201cNow we come to a world of plenty, and it\u2019s almost like we don\u2019t have a choice. We do have a choice, but it\u2019s not easy. You have to create environmental constraints for yourself. If I go to the kitchen, and there\u2019s a piece of pie, I will eat it. But if it\u2019s not there, I won\u2019t eat it. So I have to keep the pie out of the kitchen. You\u2019re asking yourself to go against a natural biological survival mechanism. We have to use will power to stop ourselves from something that we previously relied upon to survive.\u201d\nRELATED: Your Smartphone May Be Stressing You Out\n8 Ways to Ease Your Use of Digital Devices\nTo help combat our increasing addiction to our digital devices, Peper and Harvey outline a few strategies in their paper.\nCreate a time log. Use it to help you be aware of how much time you spend looking at your devices and how many times a day you look.\nBe aware of how you feel when you are talking to another person who answers her phone during your conversation. We underestimate the emotional power of this feeling. See how you emotionally react.\nRecognize how conditioned you are to check for updates. Is the Facebook, What\u2019s App, Instagram, or other update you are receiving really giving you news? Ask yourself: Do I get much more insight into the news following every one of President Trump\u2019s statements, or can I learn the same things by reading about it once a week?\nConsider your multitasking habits. Observe yourself multitasking between a task and your device. Notice how you get distracted from your task. Each time you get distracted, how much time does it take for you to get back into the task? Are you as effective?\nForce yourself to focus. Explore for yourself how much more work you can get done if you are unavailable by phone, email, or text between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m. Notice how much more productive you are. Save checking your email for when you are tired and irritable and need a break from your task.\nUnplug for one day. Try an experiment with your family where you go an entire day without any digital devices. How lost do you feel without them? Turn your phone off.\nGive yourself unstructured time. \u201cI\u2019m always intrigued by people hiking in the Berkeley Hills near where I live,\u201d notes Peper. \u201cSome people are enjoying nature and their surroundings, while others are on their cell phone unaware of anything.\u201d\nDo not allow digital devices to become babysitters. Too often parents want to go out to dinner and so they hand their phone to their 4-year-old to keep him occupied. Kids who spend more time with digital devices have higher levels of attention deficit disorder.\nPeper explains the risks of impersonal digital interactions: If you and I speak in person, we have simultaneous communication. I listen to your voice; I recognize your facial expressions. I learn to modulate. But, he says, through our devices, we have asynchronous communication. We don\u2019t have to deal with emotions, so we don't develop emotional control. \u201cIf this pattern continues in kids,\u201d he says, \u201cit will become a major concern in the future.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 13151, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 322.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eweek.com/pc-hardware/dell-offers-linux-laptop-in-france", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:32Z", "digest": "sha1:7ACCQQ64322OSNFXM6TZMCRJ5UXMXKSP", "length": 2563, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.eweek.com", "title": "Dell Offers Linux Laptop in France", "raw_content": "Dell Offers Linux Laptop in France\nCollaboration with Mandriva yields Dell's first consumer Linux-based PC, priced at about $940.\nWhile Dell Inc. recommends the use of Windows XP Professional, in France Dell and Mandriva S.A. have announced the availability of a Dell laptop preloaded with Mandriva Linux.\nThis is the first time any Dell laptop with pre-installed Linux has been sold or supported by Dell. Previously, only Dell N-Series Precision Workstations with Red Hat Linux were available from Dell.\nThe Linux-powered notebook is Dells Latitude 110L. It comes in a variety of configurations ranging from a 1.4GHz to 1.7GHz mobile Celeron or Pentium M CPU, and 256MB to 1,280MB of RAM. The system also includes a DVD Drive and 802.11g Wi-Fi.\nMandriva worked with Dell to integrate the laptop with its Mandriva Linux Limited Edition 2005.\nThis Limited distribution is the first Linux release from Mandriva since he company changed its name from Mandrakesoft following its merger with the Brazilian Linux company Conectiva.\n/zimages/1/28571.gifDell drops Intel Itanium chip. Click here to read more.\nThe distribution is built around the 2.6.11 Linux kernel. For user interfaces, it includes KDE 3.3.2 and GNOME 2.8.3. It also includes such end-user applications as Firefox, the GIMP graphics program and OpenOffice.org 1.1.4.\n\"This product shows the world that Mandriva is today ready for the consumer market,\" said Mandriva CEO Fran\u00e7ois Bancilhon in a statement.\n\"Weve been developing products for the corporate and enthusiast markets for years,\" said Bancilhon. \"Addressing the needs of the consumer market is a different challenge, because it is all the more difficult, as you dont have a system admin or professional technician at home. Consumer products leave less room for imperfection. This laptop and its distribution direct by such a leading manufacturer as Dell demonstrate how easy Mandriva Linux is to use. Were looking forward to further collaboration with Dell.\"\nAccording to Ga\u00ebl Duval, co-founder of Mandriva, the notebook, which is meant for students, is available only in France for now.\nMandriva has recently been pushing towards the consumer desktop market. In June, the French company bought Lycoris, a U.S. maker of user-friendly desktop Linux distributions. The company has also been trying to make inroads against Red Hat Inc. and Novell Inc. in the business desktop and server market.\nThe new system is priced at 759 Euros, which is approximately $940.\nPrevious Dell to Liven Printers\nNext Notebooks Expand Reach with Broadband Wireless", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 275, "original_length": 16110, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 339.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ewg.org/release/out-now-ewg-s-2018-shopper-s-guide-pesticides-produce", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:30Z", "digest": "sha1:VBBCMQKIVI3N5ROKSLUQLRH7JOLQEYNQ", "length": 5372, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.ewg.org", "title": "OUT NOW: EWG\u2019s 2018 Shopper\u2019s Guide to Pesticides in Produce\u2122 | EWG", "raw_content": "Home > News > News Releases > OUT NOW: EWG\u2019s 2018 Shopper\u2019s Guide to Pesticides in Produce\u2122\nOUT NOW: EWG\u2019s 2018 Shopper\u2019s Guide to Pesticides in Produce\u2122\nMost conventionally grown produce contains pesticides, EWG\u2019s guide lists low- and high-residue foods\nRecent studies suggest eating high-pesticide produce can affect fertility\nWASHINGTON \u2013 All adults and children should eat more fruits and vegetables, whether they are organic or conventionally grown. With EWG\u2019s 2018 Shopper\u2019s Guide to Pesticides in Produce\u2122, you can choose healthy produce while minimizing unwanted doses of multiple toxic pesticides.\nMany shoppers don\u2019t realize that pesticide residues are common on conventionally grown produce, even after it is carefully washed or peeled. EWG's analysis of the most recent tests by the Department of Agriculture found that nearly 70 percent of samples of conventionally grown produce were contaminated with pesticide residues.\nThe USDA tests found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticide breakdown products on the thousands of produce samples analyzed. EWG's analysis of the tests shows that there are stark differences among various types of produce. The Shopper's Guide lists the Dirty Dozen\u2122 fruits and vegetables with the most pesticide residues, and the Clean Fifteen\u2122, for which few, if any, residues were detected.\nKey findings from this year\u2019s guide:\nMore than one-third of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products.\nMore than 98 percent of samples of strawberries, peaches, potatoes, nectarines, cherries and apples tested positive for residue of at least one pesticide.\nSpinach samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.\nAvocados and sweet corn were the cleanest. Less than 1 percent of samples showed any detectable pesticides.\nMore than 80 percent of pineapples, papayas, asparagus, onions and cabbages had no pesticide residues.\nNo single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides.\n\u201cIt is vitally important that everyone eats plenty of produce, but it is also wise to avoid dietary exposure to toxic pesticides, from conception through childhood,\u201d said Sonya Lunder, senior analyst with EWG. \u201cWith EWG\u2019s guide, consumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isn\u2019t contaminated with multiple pesticide residues.\u201d\nTwenty-five years after the National Academy of Sciences issued a landmark report raising concerns about children\u2019s exposure to toxic pesticides through their diets, Americans still consume a mixture of pesticides every day. While vegetables and fruits are essential components of a healthy diet, research suggests that pesticides in produce may pose subtle health risks.\nNew Science Links High-Pesticide Produce to Poorer Fertility\nTwo recent studies from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found a surprising association between consuming high-pesticide-residue produce and fertility problems among study participants.\nWomen who reported eating two or more servings per day of produce with higher pesticide residues were 26 percent less likely to have a successful pregnancy during the study than participants who ate fewer servings of these foods. Male participants who ate high-residue produce had poorer sperm quality. Both studies enrolled couples seeking treatment at a fertility clinic, and found that the frequency of eating low-residue fruits and vegetables was not associated with fertility problems.\nThe findings from the studies raise important questions about the safety of pesticide mixtures found on produce, and suggest that people should focus on eating the fruits and vegetables with the fewest pesticide residues. Importantly, the studies\u2019 definitions of higher- and lower-pesticide foods mirror those used for EWG\u2019s Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen lists.\nPesticide That Causes Brain Damage in Kids Detected on Some Produce\nThe neurotoxic insecticide chlorpyrifos, which can harm children\u2019s brains and nervous systems, is applied to apples, bell peppers, peaches, nectarines and other produce.\nThe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency was slated to ban all uses of chlorpyrifos on foods in early 2017. But EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt reversed course after Dow Chemical, which manufactures the chemical, complained. The American Academy of Pediatrics and EWG urged Pruitt to reconsider his decision, to no avail.\nThe Academy, which represents 66,000 of the nation\u2019s pediatricians, recommends that parents consult EWG\u2019s Shopper\u2019s Guide to help reduce their children\u2019s ingestion of pesticides.\n\"There is a reason pediatricians encourage parents to consult EWG\u2019s guide and take other steps to reduce their child\u2019s exposure pesticides,\u201d said Dr. Philip Landrigan of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York. \"Pesticides can cause harm to infants, babies and young children at even low levels like those found on some foods.\u201d\nLandrigan, dean of global health and director of the Children's Environmental Health Center at Mt. Sinai, was the principal author of the National Academy of Sciences study, Pesticides in the Diets of Infants and Children. The study led to enactment of the 1996 Food Quality Protection Act, which set safety standards for pesticides on foods.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 7333, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 314.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.exlibris.ch/de/buecher-buch/english-books/canada-department-of-agriculture/census-of-canada-1870-71-vol-3/id/9780267430130", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:31Z", "digest": "sha1:PQPCEYZ2CWXT3ON2WL4HF6QZEAI3CLVJ", "length": 728, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.exlibris.ch", "title": "Census of Canada, 1870-71, Vol. 3 - Canada Department Of Agriculture - Englische B\u00fccher kaufen | Ex Libris", "raw_content": "Census of Canada, 1870-71, Vol. 3\nExcerpt from Census of Canada, 1870-71, Vol. 3: Recensement Du CanadaThe twentieth Table, the first of this volume, gives an acco... Weiterlesen\nExcerpt from Census of Canada, 1870-71, Vol. 3: Recensement Du Canada\nThe twentieth Table, the first of this volume, gives an account of the total number of acres of land owned by the residents of each Census District, the number and tonnage of ships owned-shy the population of each District. It is the general state ment of the landed and maritime property, according to the residence of the proprietors but irrespective of the situation of the property.\nTitel: Census of Canada, 1870-71, Vol. 3\nUntertitel: Recensement Du Canada (Classic Reprint)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 251, "original_length": 7351, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 333.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Executing-multiple-inmates-the-same-day-was-11074626.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:27Z", "digest": "sha1:2DI24MOIIIHOQCJNJXP7HZHTLQ27ZGL2", "length": 6283, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.expressnews.com", "title": "Executing multiple inmates the same day was common, now rare - ExpressNews.com", "raw_content": "Executing multiple inmates the same day was common, now rare\nBy Michael Graczyk, Associated Press April 14, 2017 Updated: April 14, 2017 7:52 p.m.\n1of2Retired warden Jim Willett said his long tenure included a series of seven lethal injections over 15 days in January 2000.Photo: Michael Graczyk /Associated Press\n2of2This April 5, 2017 photo shows the tombstone of Texas prisoner George Washington at the Texas prison cemetery in Huntsville, Texas. Washington was one of five convicts put to death on Feb. 8, 1924, the first time Texas used the electric chair for capital punishment. It was one of 28 times the electric chair in Texas was used more than once in a single night. Arkansas is set to use a three-drug mixture for a scheduled eight lethal injections, two each on four days, starting Monday. (AP Photo/Michael Graczyk)Photo: Michael Graczyk, STF / Associated Press\nHUNTSVILLE \u2014 The last time that a state put more than one inmate to death on the same day was more than 16 years ago when Texas executed two condemned killers in back-to-back lethal injections \u2014 they were declared dead 33 minutes apart.\nOther than the moment when one of the men lashed out at family members and police officers who testified against him at trial, the executions went quietly and without difficulties.\n\u201cI don\u2019t remember any problems,\u201d said Jim Willett, the warden in the death chamber the evening of Aug. 9, 2000, when the double execution happened. \u201cI\u2019m not trying to make light of it, but if you can do it right once, why can\u2019t you do it twice the same day?\u201d\nNot even Texas, the nation\u2019s most active death penalty state, has scheduled multiple executions in a single day in recent years. In today\u2019s capital punishment landscape, death penalty opponents are as vocal as ever, and some states have struggled with drug shortages, legal challenges and flawed executions.\nAmid all this, Arkansas was planning a double execution \u2014 the first since the one in Texas in 2000 \u2014 on Monday. Two more nights of double executions and a single lethal injection were scheduled before the end of the month, as the state rushes to beat an expiration deadline for one of the three drugs it uses to carry out an execution.\nBut a state judge Friday blocked Arkansas from using one of the other drugs in the executions after a company says the drug wasn\u2019t sold to be used for capital punishment.\nMedical supply company McKesson has said the prison system bought the drug, vecuronium bromide, believing it would be used for medical purposes. The company has said it had been reassured that the drug would be returned and even issued a refund, but it never was.\nThe temporary restraining order came the same day the state Supreme Court halted the execution of one of two men scheduled to die Monday night.\nSome attorneys and anti-death penalty groups have questioned whether the quick turnarounds would stress out the prison staff and cause mistakes. Three years ago in Oklahoma, an attempt to execute two inmates on the same April day was thwarted after the first prisoner writhed and moaned on the gurney in a lethal injection the corrections chief tried to halt before the inmate\u2019s death 43 minutes later. An investigation found intravenous lines had been connected improperly, in part because of the \u201cextra stress\u201d from the scheduling of two executions the same day.\nThat execution led the Supreme Court to review and ultimately uphold Oklahoma\u2019s use of midazolam, the same sedative that Arkansas planned to use next week as part of the three-drug protocol. Texas uses a single drug, pentobarbital, in its lethal injections.\nExecutions of multiple inmates are not new to Arkansas. It has twice executed three inmates on the same day \u2014 in August 1994 and January 1997. And it put two inmates to death the same day both in May 1994 and September 1999. Arkansas officials in the past defended the multiple executions as reducing stress and saving overtime costs for corrections personnel.\nBut more recently, capital punishment has been stalled in Arkansas because of drug shortages and legal challenges. The last execution in the state was in 2005.\nAsked about the potential for difficulties if Arkansas were to carry out back-to-back executions, Robert Lytle, a criminal justice professor, said, \u201cIf I\u2019m being perfectly honest, I don\u2019t know.\u201d\nLytle, who teaches at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, said so much attention has been given to the unprecedented timetable.\n\u201cI\u2019ve got to think everybody is dotting their i\u2019s and crossing their t\u2019s,\u201d he said. \u201cI can see some logistical issues creating some difficulties, but I\u2019m sure if that\u2019s all it is, I can see the Department of Correction will adapt however they need to.\u201d\nThere was a time when executing more than one prisoner on a single day was common: Records show at least seven states carried out multiple single-day executions in 1951.\nVirginia electrocuted four inmates Feb. 2, 1951, and three more three days later. The men \u2014 all black and known historically as the Martinsville Seven \u2014 were all convicted of raping a white woman at a time when rape was a capital offense.\nThat same year in New York, a couple known as the Lonely Hearts Killers were electrocuted back to back March 7, 1951. Two more prisoners were put to death the next day in the same electric chair.\nIn Texas, records show multiple executions 28 times starting in 1924, when the state took over execution duties from counties and electrocution became the capital punishment method. For its inauguration Feb. 8, 1924, the new electric chair was used five times.\nBut since the 1976 Supreme Court decision allowing the death penalty to resume, multiple executions have been rare. The pair of lethal injections that Willett, the former Texas warden, presided over in 2000 was the last of 10 such executions over six years involving only four states: Texas, Arkansas, Illinois and South Carolina.\nWillett, who oversaw 89 executions before he retired in 2001 after 30 years with the prison system, said his tenure also included a series of seven lethal injections over 15 days in January 2000, a run similar to Arkansas\u2019 seven planned executions.\n\u201cI do remember it seemed to kind of drain me near the end of that January bunch,\u201d he said. \u201cI just seemed to be emotionally drained.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 10130, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 200.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/New-nurse-degree-is-accredited-5141873.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:58Z", "digest": "sha1:Z2HA55CO23YVZYI6R4BAF5ZU3TPFBVOM", "length": 1492, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.expressnews.com", "title": "New nurse degree is accredited - ExpressNews.com", "raw_content": "New nurse degree is accredited\nMedical Patriot Jan. 14, 2014\nThe Board of Commissioners for the Commission of Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) has granted accreditation to the School of Nursing at the UT Health Science Center San Antonio for the Doctor of Nursing Practice Program (D.N.P.).\nThe board determined that the program met all four accreditation standards. The accreditation, retroactively effective as of March 23, is for a five-year term, which is the maximum number of years possible.\nIlene Decker, associate dean for academic affairs, said CCNE evaluators visited campus on March 23-24. The accreditation team met with faculty, students, Nurse Advisory Council members, and partners in the community.\n\u201cSite visitors make sure that what we wrote in our D.N.P. Self Study Report is exactly what we are doing. They determine if we are meeting all the standards we set up when we created the degree,\u201d she said. \u201cAfter meeting with everyone on campus, they reported no compliance concerns with respect to key elements. In other words, we had a perfect visit. This means we have a program that prepares high-quality professionals.\u201d\nGemma Kennedy, director of the D.N.P. program, explained that the program is a practice-focused doctoral program. The mission of this program is to prepare expert nurse clinicians, administrators and executive leaders to improve health and health care outcomes through evidence-based practice in diverse clinical, health care, and academic settings.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 5074, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 206.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.facs.org/quality-programs/trauma/about-trauma/regional", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:14Z", "digest": "sha1:GR3G5BDIC2RALUTJDLKZPNWUFN6LHZRQ", "length": 5642, "nlines": 103, "source_domain": "www.facs.org", "title": "Regional Committees on Trauma", "raw_content": "American College of Surgeons Quality Programs Trauma About Trauma Programs Regional Committees on Trauma\nRegional Committees on Trauma\nAnnual Scudder Oration on Trauma\nChair, American College of Surgeons (ACS) Regional Committees on Trauma: Patrick M. Reilly, MD, FACS, Philadelphia, PA\nChief: Kimberly A. Davis, MD, FACS, New Haven, CT\nConnecticut: Brendan T. Campbell, MD, FACS, Hartford, CT\nMassachusetts: Peter A. Burke, MD, FACS, Boston, MA\nMaine: Amy Fenwick, MD, FACS, Bangor, ME\nNew Hampshire: Lisa A. Patterson, MD, FACS, Concord, NH\nRhode Island: Charles A. Adams, Jr., MD, FACS, Providence, RI\nVermont: Ajai Kumar Malhotra, MD, FACS, Burlington, VT\nChief: William J. Flynn MD, FACS, Buffalo, NY\nNew Jersey: Louis T. Di Fazio, Jr., MD, FACS, Morristown, NJ\nGreater New York: Matthew A. Bank, MD, FACS, Manhasset, NY\nNew York State: Moustafa A. Hassan, MD, FACS, Syracuse, NY\nPuerto Rico/Virgin Islands: Pablo Rodriquez Ortiz, MD, FACS, San Juan, PR\nChief: Jeffrey S. Young, MD, FACS, Charlottesville, AV\nDelaware: Stephen G. Murphy, MD, FACS, Wilmington, DE\nMaryland: David T. Efron, MD, FACS, Baltimore, MD\nPennsylvania: Simon D. Lampard, MD, FACS, Altoona, PA\nDistrict of Columbia: Babak Sarani, MD, FACS, Washington, DC\nVirginia: J. Forrest Calland, MD, FACS, Charlottesville, VA\nWest Virginia: Alison M. Wilson, MD, FACS, Morgantown, WV\nChief: Dennis W. Ashley, MD, FACS, Macon, GA\nAlabama: Patrick L. Borsage Jr, MD, FACS, Birmigham, AL\nFlorida: Nicholas Namias, MD, FACS, Miami, FL\nGeorgia: Colville H. B. Ferdinand, MD, FACS, Augusta, GA\nKentucky: Brian G. Harbrecht, MD, FACS, Louisville, KY\nMississippi: William Duncan. Donald III, MD, FACS, Hattiesburg, MS\nNorth Carolina: David G. Jacobs, MD, FACS, Charlotte, NC\nSouth Carolina: Mark A. Jones, MD, FACS, Columbia, SC\nTennessee: Oscar D. Guillamondegui, MD, FACS, Nashville, TN\nChief: Richard J. Fantus, MD, FACS, Chicago, IL\nChicago: Kimberly T. Joseph, MD, FACS, Chicago, IL\nIllinois: Henry R. Moore, MD, FACS, Urbana, IL\nIndiana: Scott G. Thomas, MD, FACS, South Bend, IN\nMichigan: Mary-Margaret Brandt, MD, FACS, Trenton, MI\nMinnesota: John K. Cumming, MD, FACS, Minneapolis, MN\nOhio: Jeffrey A. Claridge, MD, FACS, Cleveland, OH\nWisconsin: Dr. David J. Schultz, MD, FACS, Neenah, WI\nChief: Stephen W. Lu, MD, FACS, Albuquerque, NM\nArkansas: Ronald D. Robertson, MD, FACS, Little Rock, AR\nLouisiana: Thomas Jacome, MD, FACS, Baton Rouge, LA\nNew Mexico: Sonlee D. West, MD FACS, Albuquerque, NM\nOklahoma: Robert W. Letton, Jr., MD, FACS, Oklahoma City, OK\nNorthern Texas: Michael S. Truitt, MD, FACS, Dallas, TX\nSouthern Texas: Carlos V. Brown, MD, FACS, Austin, TX\nChief: Richard A. Sidwell, MD, FACS, Des Moines, IA\nIowa: Dionne A. Skeete, MD, FACS, Iowa City, IA\nKansas: Kimberly Molik, MD, FACS, Chesterfield, KS\nMissouri: Stephen L. Barnes, MD, FACS, Columbia, MO\nNebraska: Paul J. Schenarts, MD, FACS, Omaha, NE\nChief: Julie A. Dunn, MD, FACS, Fort Collins, CO\nColorado: Lisa Ferrigno, MD, FACS, Aurora, CO\nMontana: Barry A. McKenzie, MD, FACS, Billings, MT\nNorth Dakota: Randolph E. Szlabick, MD, FACS, Grand Forks, ND\nSouth Dakota: Michael A. Person, MD, FACS, Sioux Falls, SD\nUtah: Don Howard Van Boerum, MD, FACS, Salt Lake City, UT\nWyoming: Brock A. Anderson, MD, FACS, Casper, WY\nChief: James W. Davis, MD, FACS, Fresno, CA\nArizona: Nirav Patel, MD, FACS, Phoenix, AZ\nSouthern California: Kenji Inaba, MD, FACS, FRCSC, Los Angeles, CA\nSan Diego/Imperial Valley: Todd Constantini, MD, FACS, San Diego, CA\nNorthern California: Gregory P. Victorino, MD, FACS, Oakland, CA\nHawaii: Michael S. Hayashi, MD, FACS, Honolulu, HI\nNevada: Martin A. Bain, MD, FACS, Reno, NV\nChief: Saman Arbabi, MD, FACS, Seattle, WA\nAlaska: Thomas J. Knolmayer, MD, FACS, Anchorage, AK\nIdaho: Billy R. Morgan, MD, FACS, Boise, ID\nOregon: Jennifer M. Watters, MD, FACS, Bend, OR\nWashington: Bryce R.H. Robinson, MD, FACS, Seattle, WA\nChief: Naisan R. Garraway, MD, FACS, Vancouver, BC\nAlberta: Rohan N. Lall, MD, FACS, FRCSC, Calgary, AB\nBritish Columbia: Emilie Joos, MD, FACS, Vancouver, BC\nManitoba: Brendan G. McCarthy, MD, FACS, Winnipeg, MB\nSaskatchewan: Jeffrey P. Gaboury, MD, FRCSC, Saskatoon, SK\nChief: Tarek S. A. Razek, MD, FACS, Montreal, QC, Canada\nNewfoundland: Darrell C. Boone, MD, FACS, St. John\u2019s, NF, Canada\nMaritime Provinces: Samuel F. Minor, MD, FACS, Halifax, NS, Canada\nOntario: Neil G. Parry, MD, FACS, FRCSC, London, ON, Canada\nQuebec: Kosar Khwaja, MD, FACS, Montreal, QC, Canada\nChief: Stacy A. Shackleford, MD, FACS, Fort Sam Houston, TX\nNavy: Travis Polk, MD, FACS, Los Angeles, CA\nArmy: Jennifer M. Gurney, MD FACS, San Antonio, TX\nAir Force: Joseph DuBose, MD, FACS, Baltimore, MD\nVeterans Administration: Kenneth A. Lipshy, MD, FACS, Hampton, VA\nCanadian Military: Andrew N. Beckett, MD, FACS, Montreal, ON\nChief: Maria Fernanda Jimenez Ayala, MD, FACS, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia\nArgentina: Alejandro F. De Gracia Larocca, MD, FACS, Buenos Aires\nBolivia: Jorge Esteban Foianini, MD, FACS, Santa Cruz, Bolivia\nBrazil: Diogo F.V. Garcia, MD, FACS, Sao Paolo\nChile: Francisco Ruiz, MD, FACS, Santiago\nColombia: Oswaldo A. Borraez Gaona, MD, FACS, Bogot\u00e1\nEcuador: Juan Carlos Serrano Montesinos, MD, FACS, Cuenca\nMexico: Vicente Cardona-Infante, MD, FACS, Toluca\nPanama: Maria Esther Du Bois, MD, FACS, Panama City\nPeru: Jose M. de Vinatea, MD, FACS, Lima\nUruguay: Julio L. Trostchansky, MD, FACS, Montevideo\nVenezuela: Javier Barbeito Garcia, MD, FACS, Caracas\nChief: Andrew R. Baker, MD, FACS, Durban, South Africa\nIsrael: Avraham Rivkind, MD, FACS, Jerusalem\nChief: Gilberto K. Kit Leung, MB BS, FACS, Hong Kong\nChief: George Abi-Saad, MD, FACS, Beirut, Lebanon", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 772, "original_length": 20799, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 265.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.factcheck.org/about/our-mission/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:06Z", "digest": "sha1:FHHM6RAN22MYMYMJAIGTVBFFMHHUEQJK", "length": 417, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.factcheck.org", "title": "Our Mission - FactCheck.org", "raw_content": "We are a nonpartisan, nonprofit \u201cconsumer advocate\u201d for voters that aims to reduce the level of deception and confusion in U.S. politics. We monitor the factual accuracy of what is said by major U.S. political players in the form of TV ads, debates, speeches, interviews and news releases. Our goal is to apply the best practices of both journalism and scholarship, and to increase public knowledge and understanding.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 2618, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 124.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.faggianis.com/listing/602195638/table-runner-linen-white", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:02Z", "digest": "sha1:P2AJS5RYOLA3NNLKNCHKD2DFLPJOU4SD", "length": 661, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.faggianis.com", "title": "Table Runner Linen White", "raw_content": "Table Runner Linen White\nDimensions 50x150 cm ($33.82) 50x200 cm ($45.48) 50x250 cm ($57.14) 50x300 cm ($69.97) 60x150 cm ($45.48) 60x200 cm ($57.14) 60x250 cm ($68.80) 60x300 cm ($81.63)\nRunner in fine crumpled linen mix with hooded fold to decorate with refined elegance the table in the kitchen or in the dining room. It is a beautiful narrow and long tablecloth much appreciated for its versatility.\nOn the one hand it can be used as a splendid decorative element out of the time of the meals, on the other can be employed as tablecloth without obfuscating the beauty of the table.\nHandmade in our laboratories in Naples, it is available in different sizes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 5453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 323.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.falkirkherald.co.uk/news/world-record-attempt-at-the-helix-under-the-unlit-kelpies-1-4087324", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:51Z", "digest": "sha1:7UR6OD2J2EU64T6CKQ3T6KXRHKQ5CTMH", "length": 1519, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.falkirkherald.co.uk", "title": "World record attempt at the Helix under the unlit Kelpies - Falkirk Herald", "raw_content": "World record attempt at the Helix under the unlit Kelpies\nPeople posing in front of the unlit Kelipes during Earth Hour\nHistory was made at the Helix as a world record was attempted under the eyes of the unlit Kelpies.\nDuring Earth Hour, which saw the lights at district\u2019s newest tourist attraction turned off, around 130 people turned up to join in a mass yoga pose.\nLindsey Porter who was in charge of the event was delighted at the number of enthusiasts who joined in.\nShe said: \u201cIt was great to see so many people at the Kelpies.\n\u201cEverything was so official, we had the Guinness representative there to make sure everything was done by the book.\n\u201cWe had 130 people posing and we\u2019re hoping to hear soon that this is a new record.\n\u201cWell done to everyone who was part of it.\u201d\nLindsey had been asked to lead the pose following the success of her Yoga Around Falkirk initiative, which saw her pose at a different location in the town every day during January.\nShe said: \u201cThe popularity just kept growing and I ended up being asked to help during Earth Hour.\u201d\nFor 60 minutes, the Helix and the Kelpies joined the rest of the world in raising the awareness of climate change by switching off their lights.\nLindsey\u2019s yoga pose fitted the theme of Earth Hour as she explained: \u201cThe Tree Pose is all about people exhaling through their roots and being at one with nature.\n\u201cThe whole experience was fantastic.\u201d\nLindsey is now looking forward to her next adventure which includes Yoga for Alzheimer\u2019s and even yoga for animals.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 3026, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 318.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.falriver.co.uk/ferries/news/st-mawes-ferry-gets-a-baking-powder-blasting", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:05Z", "digest": "sha1:GK3X64BDRMSXNQQ52EOBJLUKTHEFRMHR", "length": 2819, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.falriver.co.uk", "title": "St Mawes Ferry gets a baking powder blasting :: Fal River", "raw_content": "St Mawes Ferry gets a baking powder blasting\nBAKING powder has been used to clean the bottom of a small Falmouth ferry in a bid to save fuel and give passengers a faster journey.\nThe Queen of Falmouth, owned by Cornwall Ferries Limited, takes passengers to and from Falmouth and St Mawes every day except Christmas Day. Like most vessels, she has a special paint, antifouling, which keeps her hull clean by resisting the growth of marine life such as barnacles, weed and slime. Each year she has been re-antifouled, building up many layers of paint which have become progressively rougher, increasing the hull\u2019s drag and making the engines work harder.\nBut thanks to a new company called The Gentlemen Blasters, the ferry has been stripped of its many layers of paint below the waterline using a gently-abrasive solution of sodium bicarbonate \u2013 or baking powder.\nThe baking powder is blasted at the hull using specialist equipment, reacts with the paint and turns it into a soapy powder, which is then swept up and bagged.\nManaging Director of The Gentlemen Blasters, Jason Freeborn, said: \u201cIn the past, many boat owners have cleaned off old paint by sandblasting below the waterline, but that method can be quite aggressive and abrasive. The Queen of Falmouth had many layers of paint to remove and needs to be treated kindly, so soda blasting is the ideal way to remove old antifouling from the hull gently.\n\u201cBefore we begin work, we build a tent around the boat to stop any powder from escaping into the environment. We also wear special suits and ventilated masks to protect ourselves. In the case of the Queen of Falmouth, we knew there were several layers of anti-fouling to blast through before we got down to the bare wood, so it\u2019s very important to prepare well first,\u201d he added.\nThe Gentlemen Blasters took three days to blast through 14 layers of anti-fouling and according to Cornwall Ferries\u2019 operations manager, Garrick Royle, the end result is pretty impressive.\nHe said: \u201cWe are really pleased with the work that Jason\u2019s team did \u2013 it saved us a lot of time! The sodium bicarbonate is amazing as it can take off as many or as few layers as possible and if they do blast down to bare wood (as they did with the Queen of Falmouth) the solution won\u2019t ruin the red and white lead putty which is protecting the caulking.\n\u201cOne of the main reasons for blasting off all the old layers of anti-fouling and paint was to reduce the amount of drag we were experiencing, which in turn will reduce the amount of fuel we will use and make the trip quicker for our passengers. The ferry will now be primed and repainted in the cream and blue used on all the fleet and will be back in the water towards the end of the month,\u201d Garrick added.\nFor a no obligation quote from Gentlemen Blasters, call 08000 430 830\nText Doc:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 790, "original_length": 15940, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 297.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.familybuilding.com/ernesto-veronica/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:41Z", "digest": "sha1:ZR6W4ZKVRVWWR6IXXJEATAJG722P4H6G", "length": 5882, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.familybuilding.com", "title": "Ernesto + Veronica - FamilyBuilding", "raw_content": "Dear Birth Parent(s):\nFirst and foremost, thank you for considering us in what we imagine may be one of the most challenging decisions in your life. We don\u2019t assume to know or judge the circumstances that have placed you in this situation but hope that by giving you a glimpse into our lives and learning about us it can bring you some comfort, if selecting us as adoptive parents.\nOur names are Veronica and Ernesto. We are both the eldest of three children (from our respective families) and are of Mexican American heritage. Veronica was born in Northern California. She had a happy childhood, full of fun weekly family gatherings. During middle school, her family moved to Southern California where her parents still reside. She has a close relationship with her parents, siblings, and extended family. Ernesto is an integral part of the family and has developed his own special bond to each of Veronica\u2019s family members. Veronica loves \u201cdo it yourself projects,\u201d acrylic or oil painting, drawing, music, crafts, cooking healthy meals, and working out. She enjoys other activities such as weight training, kickboxing, yoga, family time, and snuggling with a good book and a cup of coffee.\nErnesto was born and raised in Southern California. His home was structured and supportive. His family included his parents, younger siblings and extended family whom he shared many pleasant moments. During his childhood, he was actively engaged in school, including boy scouts, and the school band. He also remains connected with his family despite his parents\u2019 divorce during his early adulthood. Ernesto loves deep sea ocean fishing and jumps at any chance of going fishing with friends and family. He is also a \u201cmovie buff,\u201d loves to joke, laugh, make other\u2019s laugh, and several aquatic activities, such as snorkeling and swimming.\nErnesto and Veronica enjoy participating in each other\u2019s favorite past times. We support and encourage each other in our goals and challenges. Together, we enjoy activities such as bicycling, walks, going to the movies, taking \u201cstaycations\u201d (stay at home vacations), spending time with our friends, going to church, cuddling with our two cats (Mimi and Roxy) and eating sushi. Most of all we embrace and value the time we are simply together.\nHow we met is as memorable as the life we have lived. As fate would have it, we met upon graduating from college. We each attended different universities and neither one of us was looking for love the day we crossed paths. However, fireworks went off when we met over the 1998 Independence Day weekend getaway, planned by a mutual friend, and we have been in love since then.\nIn the fall of 2000, Veronica began her Doctorate in Psychology in San Francisco, CA while Ernesto went off to Medical school in Chicago, IL. Having a long-distance relationship became the first major challenge in our relationship. Needless to say, it was a difficult time in our lives. Yet through it all, we built friendships, networks, remained connected, faithful and committed to our relationship. In 2004, we got married and lived in Chicago for a few years.\nWhile in Chicago, we faced the second major challenge of our lives: Veronica was diagnosed with Lupus. Lupus, if you are not familiar with this illness, is a genetic condition that causes pain and muscles, periods of fatigue, and other symptoms. There is no cure for Lupus but the key has been in learning to live with Lupus. Treatment was quickly initiated to help Veronica return to her \u201cnormal\u201d daily routine. Through it all, Ernesto did not waver in his wedding promise of \u201cthrough sickness and health\u201d and kept caring for, supporting, helping, and loving Veronica throughout all the painful episodes and fears. Our relationship and love only became stronger drawing us closer.\nSince the beginning of our relationship, we had hoped to someday have children of our own. However, the years began to pass and the Lupus was not yet stable during this period of time. In late 2007, we learned that Lupus had affected Veronica\u2019s kidneys and we would have to further post-pone our pregnancy. Over time, we had to make the painful decision that becoming pregnant would not be part of our lives. This decision has been the most difficult we have made together. Quite honestly, it took several years to work through it and to finally be at peace with the reality that we will not be able to get pregnant. We have cried, prayed, and held each other through it all. The pains and struggles we went through have only reinforced the commitment and love we have for one another. Lupus episodes still occur but with time management, self-care, exercise, support, and healthy nutrition, Veronica\u2019s Lupus is now stable. We both have fulfilling careers and live a productive, healthy, and active life.\nOverall, we learned that life will have its unfortunate and unexpected events, but life and faith (we are Roman Catholics) continue providing blessings and rewarding experiences. Despite it all, we have built a beautiful life together that we wish to someday share with a precious baby girl.\nWe hope you won\u2019t be left thinking of our love story as a sad story, but instead, that you can envision that we created a relationship grounded on love, faith, commitment, and resilience. We live blessed and fulfilling lives and hope to pass our knowledge and love to our future child. We are not looking to fill a void but to provide a loving home. Our profound wish is to share our love, experience, and blessings with a baby girl so that she may have the opportunity to blossom into a wonderful person. We intend to provide guidance, protection, and unconditional love so that she can become the best human being possible while all the while knowing she is loved in this world. We hope to someday meet you and thank you again for giving us your time and consideration.\nErnesto & Veronica", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 7536, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 269.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.familydollar.com/corporate/news/makingholidaysbrighter", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:36Z", "digest": "sha1:G5V5ZNTUZRZJWOKIORKDEUJNKHWKXCHU", "length": 3964, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.familydollar.com", "title": "Making Holidays Brighter For Boys and Girls Clubs", "raw_content": "Family Dollar to Make the Holidays a Little Brighter for Millions of Children Served by Boys & Girls Clubs\nIn-store giving campaign to provide funds and toys to Club youth\nCHARLOTTE, N.C.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Every year, nearly four million young people are served by Boys & Girls Clubs. To celebrate these extraordinary efforts, Family Dollar Stores, Inc. (NYSE: FDO) today announced it is partnering with Boys & Girls Clubs of America (BGCA) for a four-week program called, \u201cOpen the Door for America\u2019s Kids.\u201d Beginning November 1, Family Dollar customers can make a monetary contribution to the organization to be donated to their local Boys & Girls Club this holiday season.\n\u201cAfter learning how many children are served by Boys & Girls Clubs across the country each year, we knew we wanted to lend a hand,\u201d said Howard Levine, Chairman and CEO of Family Dollar. \u201cWe are thrilled to be teaming up with such an incredible organization, and I know that together, we can help provide a happier holiday season to many children and families across the country.\u201d\nAs part of the \u201cOpen the Door for America\u2019s Kids\u201d program, Family Dollar will distribute toys, gifts and treats at several Boys & Girls Clubs this holiday season.\n\u201cWith four million children depending on their local Boys & Girls Club each year, we are thrilled to have the support of Family Dollar for this very special program. Together, Boys & Girls Clubs of America along with Family Dollar will ensure that the thousands of children who may not have a gift to open this year have a much brighter holiday season,\u201d said Jim Clark, President and CEO of Boys & Girls Clubs of America.\nCampaign facts:\nFamily Dollar stores invite customers to give $1 at the register during the month of November to benefit Boys & Girls Clubs of America\n100% of proceeds raised at each store will benefit Boys & Girls Clubs of America and local Clubs\nEvery $1 donation helps provide 20 minutes of after-school programming for a Club youth\n$15 helps keep a Club youth safe after school today\nFor more than 54 years, Family Dollar has been providing value and convenience to customers in easy-to-shop neighborhood locations. Family Dollar\u2019s mix of name brands, and quality, private brand merchandise appeals to shoppers in more than 8,200 stores in rural and urban settings across 46 states. Helping families save on the items they need with everyday low prices creates a strong bond with customers who refer to their neighborhood store as \u201cmy Family Dollar.\u201d Headquartered in Matthews, North Carolina, just outside of Charlotte, Family Dollar is a Fortune 300, publicly held company with common stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol FDO. For more information, please visit www.familydollar.com.\nFor more than 100 years, Boys & Girls Clubs of America (GreatFutures.org) has enabled young people most in need to achieve great futures as productive, caring, responsible citizens. Today, more than 4,100 Clubs serve nearly 4 million young people annually through Club membership and community outreach. Clubs are located in cities, towns, public housing and on Native lands throughout the country, and serve military families in BGCA-affiliated Youth Centers on U.S. military installations worldwide. They provide a safe place, caring adult mentors, fun, friendship, and high-impact youth development programs on a daily basis during critical non-school hours. Priority programs emphasize academic success, good character and citizenship, and healthy lifestyles. In a Harris Survey of alumni, 57 percent said the Club saved their lives. National headquarters are located in Atlanta. Learn more at http://www.bgca.org/facebook and http://bgca.org/twitter.\nBryn Winburn, Public & Media Relations Manager, 704-708-1653\nCliff Cermak, Community Affairs Specialist, 704-814-5085\nccermak@familydollar.com\nLauren Price, Assistant Director, Public Relations, 404-487\u20135734\nlprice@bgca.org\nhttp://www.GreatFutures.org", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 5088, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 223.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fammed.wisc.edu/category/newsletter/spring-2015/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:00Z", "digest": "sha1:KCUYOHPWNTKSXH52HH5AQUE3MHI6Q5ZL", "length": 1680, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.fammed.wisc.edu", "title": "Spring 2015 Newsletter - UW Family Medicine & Community Health", "raw_content": "Members of the DFM community do some breathing exercises in between sharing big ideas at the recent Blue Sky event on March 18, 2015 [...]\nDFM Envisions Future at Blue Sky Eventwalworth2016-11-16T07:58:29+00:00\nThe DFM hosted the first Basic Life Support in Obstetrics course for SMPH students in February. On February 14, 2015, the Department of Family [...]\nDFM Hosts First BLSO Course for Medical Studentswalworth2017-02-10T15:01:20+00:00\nAlexandra (Sasha) Ilkevitch, MD, the first recipient of the Gallagher Scholarship for Prolotherapy, practices the technique during a service-learning trip to Honduras. Donor [...]\nNew Gallagher Scholarship Supports Prolotherapy Educationwalworth2016-11-16T07:58:29+00:00\nTwo new studies show how EHR data can inform practice and improve individual and community health. Two new journal articles authored by Department [...]\nTwo New Studies Show the Power of EHR Datawalworth2016-11-16T07:58:29+00:00\nResearch from Nancy Pandhi, MD, MPH, PhD, is part of a toolkit that helps healthcare organizations better engage patients. Research from the UW [...]\nNancy Pandhi\u2019s Patient Engagement Research Part of New Toolkitwalworth2016-11-16T07:58:29+00:00\nOrigami cranes created at the DFM\u2019s \u201cSoaring Toward Change\u201d event represent a shared commitment to addressing diversity, health equity and inclusion. The [...]\n2020 Initiative Demonstrates DFM\u2019s Commitment to Diversitywalworth2018-09-06T14:23:17+00:00\nMelissa Stiles, MD, speaks to seniors at the Belleville Clinic as part of a group visit on falls prevention. The Department of Family [...]\nMelissa Stiles, MD, Leads Falls Prevention Group Visits for Seniorswalworth2016-11-16T07:58:30+00:00", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 4202, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 327.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fantasypros.com/2018/02/nfl-draft-blind-comparisons-derrius-guice-fantasy-football/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:55Z", "digest": "sha1:S3QMU73PZ3SWMEOOTZ56WTN7U7IDGXBY", "length": 6243, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.fantasypros.com", "title": "NFL Draft Blind Comparisons: Derrius Guice (Fantasy Football) | FantasyPros", "raw_content": "NFL Draft Blind Comparisons: Derrius Guice (Fantasy Football)\nby Mitchell Renz | @mitchellrenz365 | Featured Writer\nWhich team would provide the most favorable landing spot for Derrius Guice?\nPlaying second fiddle to Penn State running back Saquon Barkley in fantasy football and the 2018 NFL Draft is LSU running back Derrius Guice. Guice isn\u2019t the elite prospect that Barkley is, however, he is a talented running back who probably will go in the first round of the 2018 NFL Draft.\nSince rookie running backs have been tearing up the NFL the past two seasons, I\u2019ve been asked a lot on Twitter @MitchellRenz365,\u201dwhat\u2019s a good NFL comparison for [insert player name]?\u201d It\u2019s a great question considering how elite rookie running backs have been. This is why I wanted to write an NFL comparison article for Guice, which you can check out by clicking here.\nGuice is being overshadowed and somewhat swept under the rug this draft season due to the hype around Barkley. We need to learn from the last two seasons to not only have googly eyes for the top running back because you can find value at the running back position late. Ezekiel Elliott and Leonard Fournette were both drafted fourth overall in the NFL Draft, but we can\u2019t forget how great the rookie running backs drafted after them were.\nJordan Howard finished second with 1,313 yards in 2016, Kareem Hunt led the NFL in rushing in 2017 (1,327), Christian McCaffrey led running backs in targets (113), and Alvin Kamara had 14 total touchdowns.\nThere isn\u2019t much argument for Barkley at the 1.01 in dynasty drafts, but there is some controversy over the 1.02. Perhaps my blind comparison on Guice will make that choice at the 1.02 a little less challenging.\nTo avoid the trolls of the internet when comparing players to current or past NFL players, I use blind comparisons. I\u2019m an advocate of blind comparisons because it\u2019s an effective method to ensure impartiality and avoid bias.\nBelow is a tweet from my personal account @MitchellRenz365 of three running backs. One is Guice, one is a current NFL running back, and one is a free agent.\nWriting an article for @FantasyPros on NFL Blind Comparisons. Can you guess who the players are?\nWriting an article for @FantasyPros on NFL Blind Comparisons. Can you guess who the players are? #FantasyFootball \ud83c\udfc8#NFLDraft pic.twitter.com/Fw8eOcFiT0\n\u2014 Mitchell Renz (@MitchellRenz365) February 11, 2018\nPlayer B is Guice, as you can see he shares similar strengths and weaknesses as Player A and C. The strengths and weaknesses are based on scouting reports before Player A and C were drafted into the NFL. Just like his player comparisons, Guice also shares a productive college career from 2015-17.\nFreshman (2015): 51 carries, 436 yards (8.5 YPC), three TDs, five receptions, 20 yards\nSophomore (2016): 183 carries, 1387 yards (7.6 YPC), 15 TDs, nine receptions, 106 yards\nJunior (2017): 237 carries, 1251 yards (5.3 YPC), 11 TDs, 18 receptions, 124 yards\nGuice\u2019s breakout season came in 2016, but he couldn\u2019t follow it up his Junior season due to lingering injuries. Guice by no means was bad in 2017, however, he wasn\u2019t First Team All-SEC elite like he was in 2016. If Guice is healthy and flashes his 2016 upside at the NFL combine, his draft stock will rise.\nGuice\u2019s game tape from 2016 and 2017 are different, which is why it will be interesting to see how he performs at the combine. He is a strong running back which can\u2019t be denied, especially in his legs. I mean, how many running backs can squat 650 lbs.?\nWhere Guice\u2019s stock will rise or drop is at the 40-yard dash. As an incoming freshman at LSU camp, Guice was clocked at 4.32 in the 40-yard dash. However, ESPN clocked Guice\u2019s 40-yard dash at 4.61 seconds, and he had an average SPARQ score of 83.37 in high school.\nBefore his Junior year at LSU, Guice\u2019s 40-yard dash was timed at 4.49. I\u2019ll lean to the more recent 40-yard dash times, but I\u2019m expecting Guice to be in the 4.47 \u2013 4.53 range on draft day.\nBack to the question, \u201cWhat\u2019s a good NFL comparison for Derrius Guice?\u201d I think he is a mix of Player A and C. Player A runs with a ton of attitude and has had a great NFL career. Player C had a ton of hype around him coming out of college, but due to injuries has never been able to reach is full potential.\nPlayer A, is Oakland Raiders running back Marshawn Lynch. Lynch\u2019s desire to punish tacklers and incredible balance after hits are why I compare Guice to Lynch. Lynch\u2019s career has been terrific rushing for 10,003 yards and 81 touchdowns over 11 seasons. Guice has great size, speed and burst just like Lynch coming out of college and even though things didn\u2019t go well for Lynch in Buffalo, I believe Guice\u2019s career has the upside of Lynch.\nPlayer C, is a current free agent running back, Ryan Mathews. Coming out of Fresno State Mathews had a ton of hype around him for being an every-down running back, his only knock against him was the injury concerns. Mathews showed great patience, and once a hole opened up, he exploded through it.\nHis pass blocking was below average but had the upside to be a great NFL running back due to his overall robust skill set. In his three-year college career, he rushed for 3,280 yards, 6.1 YPC, 39 rushing touchdowns, and had 19 receptions for 268 yards with two touchdowns.\nSo Lynch\u2019s attitude and upside + Mathews skill set and injury risk = Derrius Guice. I\u2019m no Matt Patricia and this isn\u2019t rocket science, but the qualities of these two players meshed together into one is what I see in Guice.\nLanding spot is always important and depending on which team selects Guice will ultimately determine his true fantasy value. I expect Guice to be drafted in Round 1. However, he may slide into Round 2 due to the injury concerns. An interesting note, both Lynch, and Mathews were drafted 12th overall in the NFL Draft, will Guice go 12th overall to the Bengals? I hope not,\nMy favorite landing spot for Guice does involve the number 12 though. Guice joining the 12s in Seattle sounds like a great match for a team that had one rushing touchdown from its running backs in 2017.\nMitchell Renz is a featured writer at FantasyPros. For more from Mitchell, check out his archive and follow him @mitchellrenz365.\nCorrespondent, NFL, NFL Draft", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 525, "original_length": 16764, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 332.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.farehamandgosportccg.nhs.uk/about-us/expenditure.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:48Z", "digest": "sha1:ONDFTTDBPIL6UKKBW27DM4FK4M4ERHDC", "length": 419, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.farehamandgosportccg.nhs.uk", "title": "2013/14", "raw_content": "Click on the links below to download details of expenditure over \u00a325,000 for 2013/14.\nExpenditure over \u00a325k (March 2014) (0.01 MB)\nExpenditure over \u00a325k (February 2014) (0.01 MB)\nExpenditure over \u00a325k (January 2014) (0.01 MB)\nExpenditure over \u00a325k (November 2013) (0.01 MB)\nExpenditure over \u00a325k (August 2013) (0.00 MB)\nExpenditure over \u00a325k (July 2013) (0.01 MB)\nExpenditure over \u00a325k (April, May, June 2013) (0.01 MB)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 1632, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 150.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.farmcollector.com/steam-traction/the-smallest-steam-engine-on-earth", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:06Z", "digest": "sha1:6O7IPU5V4YTEAQQDAE6AZMFAM2NTRCMM", "length": 2256, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.farmcollector.com", "title": "THE SMALLEST STEAM ENGINE ON EARTH", "raw_content": "THE SMALLEST STEAM ENGINE ON EARTH\nMrs. Jerry Swedberg\n408 N. 6th St., Wahpeton, North Dakota 58075\nThe enclosed article was copied from the January-June 1907 Scientific American. We found it interesting and thought others might also. There was also a picture, but wasn't clear enough to reproduce without special equipment. I wonder if anyone has ever in recent years seen or heard of this little engine. If so, I would like to know it's where-about, etc.\nWe really enjoy the Iron-Men Album and Gas Engine Magazine, including the kids, as my husband collects and restores engines it is of special interest to us.\nWhat is perhaps the smallest stationary engine ever constructed has been recently completed at his shop on Yonge Street by Thomas H. Robinson, watchmaker of Toronto, Ontario. Smaller than a common housefly it slips easily into a '22 short' empty cartridge with plenty of room to spare. It weighs complete just 4 grains troy. This is 120 engines to the ounce, 1920 to the pound, and 3,840,000 to the ton. The horsepower is 1/498,000 part of a horsepower, and the speed is 6,000 revolutions per minute. The vibrating piston rod when running at this speed emits a sound like that produced by a mosquito. The bore of the cylinder is 3/100 of a inch. The stroke is 1/32 of a inch. The cylinder and piston rod, shaft and crank are of steel. The engine bed and stand are of gold. The balance wheel, which has a steel center and arms, with a gold rim, weighs 1 grain, and measures 3/16 of an inch in diameter. The shaft runs in hardened steel bearings fitted to the gold bed. Seventeen pieces were used in making the engine which is mounted on an ebony stand, inside of which are the brass connections, which convey the compressed air used to operate the engine to the hollow base of the engine. It was exhibited by request before the Canadian Institute in Toronto recently. When running, no motion is visible to the unaided eye, but by means of magnifying glasses and lantern slikes, which show the construction, an examination was made, and the opinion was freely expressed that the engine is the fastest of its size on earth. The calculations of both speed and horsepower were made by Prof. C. A. Chant of the Physical Dept. of Toronto University.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 4979, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 250.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.farmprogress.com/vegetables/overly-severe-immigration-laws-weaken-economy-0?ag_brand=southwestfarmpress.com", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:35Z", "digest": "sha1:OQ7RUX4S53GIZGSXWHNXHORN435244LD", "length": 578, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.farmprogress.com", "title": "Overly severe immigration laws weaken the economy | Farm Progress", "raw_content": "Overly severe immigration laws weaken the economy\nThe Illegal Immigration Reform and Enforcement Act of 2011, signed into law last May by Georgia Governor Nathan Deal, cost the state more than $340 million dollars and more than 3,000 jobs, despite assurances from Governor Deal that eliminating illegal labor would create 11,000 new jobs.\nCharles Hall, executive director, Georgia Fruit and Vegetable Growers Association, discussed ramifications of this law as part of a panel on immigration reform during the Texas Produce Association annual conference recently in San Antonio.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 3884, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 279.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fastcompany.com/4024061/clinton-will-win-the-election-according-to-our-tv-viewing-habits", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:48Z", "digest": "sha1:YM6D6X5NQED2EIF7TIM3B3UQ7QEWJCHH", "length": 1135, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.fastcompany.com", "title": "Clinton will win the election\u2014according to our TV viewing habits", "raw_content": "Clinton will win the election\u2014according to our TV viewing habits\nThe election prediction game isn\u2019t just for political pollsters anymore. Now data science is common among all types of organizations, so others are trying their hand at projecting tomorrow\u2019s electoral outcome\u2014like Dish Network. The satellite TV company says Hillary Clinton will win the U.S. presidential election, according to a statistical model it developed that ties the viewing habits of its subscribers to electoral outcomes (culled from set top boxes) to likely political affiliations. The model also predicted that Republicans would keep control of the House, but the company conceded that it didn\u2019t have enough data to predict Senate results.\nThe company\u2019s data science team looked at the types of shows people watch (and how much TV they consume) across genres and used some math wizardry to link that to state-by-state outcomes in the last midterm elections in 2014 and presidential election data going back to 1932. A perfect model? Not likely, but it\u2019s in line with many traditional polls, so it\u2019s a safe bet that Dish won\u2019t be wildly off the mark tomorrow.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 3735, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 286.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fastcompany.com/4028931/amazon-is-working-on-self-driving-cars", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:09Z", "digest": "sha1:DFEK3DRY2IFL73AUW6YUZ3OFD7LWQ6E3", "length": 247, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.fastcompany.com", "title": "Amazon is working on self-driving cars", "raw_content": "Amazon is working on self-driving cars\nThe e-commerce giant\u2019s interest in autonomous vehicles was revealed when the company was granted a patent on how self-driving cars could deal with reversible lanes, reports the Guardian.\n[Image: USPTO/Amazon]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 2803, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.feminax.co.uk/en/for-young-adults/ask-feminax/index.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:04Z", "digest": "sha1:67TIC5F6ZR64OYBXY4YVIVBIYNWKEIM6", "length": 3926, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.feminax.co.uk", "title": "Feminax | For young adults | Ask Feminax", "raw_content": "Don\u2019t panic. Some girls do have heavy periods that can last longer than a week. First: if you haven\u2019t seen your GP yet, a quick visit might set your mind at rest. And second: you can help yourself with the right food. Make sure you're getting plenty of iron in your diet, with green vegetables like spinach and cabbage. If you eat meat, lean red meat like steaks can provide lots of iron. Vegetarians can choose iron-rich pulses.\nPMS stands for Premenstrual Syndrome. Most young adults or women have a few of the symptoms of PMS in the days leading up to their period. We don\u2019t all have the same symptoms - and thankfully, we don\u2019t experience every one.\nSymptoms might include bloating, tender breasts, a swollen stomach, back and lower abdomen (or tummy) pain, headaches, lack of concentration, mood swings, clumsiness, and even tiredness. If you\u2019d like to know more, you can find out here. The good news is, we tend to have less PMS as we get older - as well as learning better how to cope with it.\nAbsolutely. We all feel a bit nervous when periods are a new experience, but one of the best ways to relax is to work out when your time of the month is due. Use our period predictor. To help remember, write the dates in your calendar or diary.\nThe most likely reason is probably \u2018ovulation\u2019, an egg leaving one of your ovaries and moving to the womb. It\u2019s unlikely that you\u2019re suffering from an illness, although a quick visit to your GP can set your mind at rest.\nCan my menstrual cycle change to \u2018match\u2019 other girls\u2019?\nIt depends if you live with other young adults or women who have periods. When women live together - like at university, or just at home with female relatives - they can find their periods \u2018synchronising\u2019, or happening at the same time. Scientists aren\u2019t completely sure why this happens, but it\u2019s most likely caused by hormonal signals called \u2018pheromones\u2019. Whatever the cause, it\u2019s harmless, so don\u2019t worry if it happens to you.\nNo one really knows why some girls suffer from period pain and others don't feel a thing. It could be that your friends have found ways to keep the monthly cramps in check. Take a look at\nHow to cope with the pain for some smart ways to feel better. And remember - periods are normal, but you can go through them without tough pain - especially if you follow sensible steps like the advice on this website.\nThe average menstrual cycle is 28 days. But, especially when we first start to have periods, they can be irregular - coming at different times. Even when we get older, anything between 20 and 42 days is considered medically normal. If your two-month cycle is regular, there's probably nothing to worry about, but a good way to make sure is to have a chat with your GP. And if you\u2019re worried, ask your mum, dad or a carer for advice.\nDoes period pain get worse as you get older?\nWell, it depends. If your periods are just starting, they may hurt more as they become more frequent. Now, here\u2019s the good news: after a few years, they tend to become easier to deal with. They hurt less, and we learn more and more how to cope with them - finding out what works best for our individual bodies.\nMy mum gets really bad pain - will I?\nMost girls like being at least a bit different to their mums. (Some, a lot.) If you\u2019re one of them, you may find that applies to your period, too. So, your mum can have bad period pain, but you don\u2019t. When you think about it, it\u2019s like all the other ways we can be different from our parents. They may both have blue eyes, but yours might be green, just like your gran. Your mum may be short, but you\u2019re tall for your age. So if your mum has a hard time with periods, you might be ok. (And if she does have tough periods, try getting her to follow some of the good advice on this site.)\nPeriods. Menstruation. Time of the month. Whatever you call it, it\u2019s part of being a woman. And if you or someone close to you experiences period pain...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 5275, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 327.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.festivall-app.com/blog/easter-in-oslo-means-inferno-metal-festival", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:37Z", "digest": "sha1:6UHGEA5QH67FQ6BIGJHQIIRUT6ITKYYE", "length": 1958, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.festivall-app.com", "title": "Easter in Oslo means Inferno Metal Festival! | FestivAll", "raw_content": "Easter in Oslo means Inferno Metal Festival!\nEaster season is here, and in Oslo, Norway, that means another edition of Inferno Metal Festival (IMF)!\nSolefald, playing at IMF-2013\nhttps://www.visitoslo.com/en/whats-on/festivals/major-festivals/inferno-metal-festival/\nIMF is known to be the longest running and most extreme annual death and black metal festival in Europe. Founded by Borknagar guitarist Jens F. Ryland in cooperation with Radar Booking in 2001, it takes place at the Rockefeller Music Hall and it certainly has seen its reputation grow among metal fans. While it started from a small two days festival with only Norwegian bands, in 2017 it featured 44 bands from many countries playing around in various places of Oslo, during 4 days of the Easter period. Not to mention that bands and fans, all stay together in the same hotel, in which various heavy metal activities happen during the festival.\nSamael, one of the first black metal bands and innovators in the genre, playing in IMF-2017\nhttps://artistpicturesblog.com/2017/04/15/the-inferno-metal-festival-2017-friday-with-gorgoroth-samael-crowbar-anaal-nathrakh-and-others/\nThis year's chosen hotel is the Sr. Olavs Plass in the city centre. IMF-2018 presents both new bands and established names in black and death metal. 36 bands will be playing during the 4 days. Highlights go to names like Grave, Satyricon, Obituary, Ahab, Necrophobic, Carpathian Forest, Fleshgod Apocalypse, Naglfar, Odium, Sinistro, Origin, Emperor, Mephorash and many more!\nAhab - the germal progressive metal band will be playing in IMF-2018\nhttps://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Ahab/35791\nInferno Metal Festival is surely an event that metal fans don't want to miss. It runs from March 29 to April 1, taking place in Oslo's city center. You can check the full festival lineup and more in the Inferno Metal Festival page here!\nhttps://www.festivall-app.com/festivals/inferno-metal\nDownload them here! Android iOS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 2711, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 322.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.filmgirlfilm.com/sample-page-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:22Z", "digest": "sha1:54VAMHMS5HDDEMMO7MXT477EQ54L6DHU", "length": 76, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.filmgirlfilm.com", "title": "The Podcast \u2014 Film Girl Film Festival", "raw_content": "Set life, big breaks, and secrets from the trenches of Hollywood and beyond.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 337.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.findinternships.com/2014/10/the-emmis-communications-internship_83.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:21Z", "digest": "sha1:URCPP4SNBSYDY2JBG4UYLOUC7QFH55LH", "length": 1214, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.findinternships.com", "title": "The Emmis Communications Internship Program", "raw_content": "The Emmis Communications Internship Program\nThe Emmis Communications Internship Program offers professional work experience internships to college students throughout the year. Eligible students must be currently attending an accredited institution of higher education.\nInternships are available in many areas, including but not limited to: publishing, digital media, creative services, editorial, marketing, public relations, promotions and events, and more. Opportunities are offered at many of the Emmis Communications sites. Work is for college credit only, and work schedules are flexible to accommodate students' class schedules.\nOpportunities may be available at either Emmis radio stations or publishing locations throughout the U.S. Interested students may search and apply for internships online, using the specific contact information provided for each internship.\nEmmis Communications is the 9th largest radio group in the U.S. and earned the position as the Most Respected Radio Company by industry CEOs. The company was founded in 1979 and is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. Emmis owns radio stations and magazines throughout the U.S.\nwww.emmis.com/careers/internships/\nwww.emmis.com/careers/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 4626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 175.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.flagcollection.com/itemsummary.php?CollectionItem_ID=2627", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:16Z", "digest": "sha1:ZYIFZRBEAOW6PPQYVZ24N6FBJYO73Q57", "length": 329, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.flagcollection.com", "title": "ZFC Item Summary - U.S. 48 stars Union Jack - U.S.S. Phelps.", "raw_content": "U.S. 48 stars Union Jack - U.S.S. Phelps.\nU.S.S. Phelps, 48 Star U.S. Jack, 1st U.S. Flag hoisted over Japanese Home Territory WWII, Feb. 1944\nUpon dropping anchor in the harbor of Kwajalein, this \"jack\" (symbolizing the reuniting of the ship with \"mother earth\") was raised at the ship's bow, in accordance with navy traditions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 791, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 139.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fleming-law.com/airplane-engine-explodes-midflight-one-dead-at-least-seven-injure/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:44Z", "digest": "sha1:GTT3S44IBKPRBOLS36ICLNY4TV32F2WN", "length": 1032, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.fleming-law.com", "title": "Airplane engine explodes midflight, one dead, at least seven injured - Fleming | Nolen | Jez, L.L.P.", "raw_content": "Welcome A Southwest Airlines flight was forced into an emergency landing at Philadelphia International Airport the morning of April 17 th after an engine exploded midflight. The force of the explosion sent shrapnel into the airplane\u2019s cabin and burst open a window. One passenger died from her injuries and at least seven others were seriously injured. While aviation accidents are rare, the lawsuit that follows can be extremely complex, especially when it involves a commercial airline. Plane accidents can occur for any number of reasons, including pilot failure, mechanical error, weather, sabotage, and human error, so determining liability and compensation requires a considerable amount of detailed work. According to a study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), a leading cause of commercial truck accidents is fatigued drivers. Fatigue makes up 13% of all truck accidents, which can have devastating and deadly effects on those involved.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 4082, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 123.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.flickeringmyth.com/tag/the-lego-ninjago-movie/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:48Z", "digest": "sha1:PBND4ODC6CM6YUAO54MG6TRGHXH6IAQG", "length": 5303, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.flickeringmyth.com", "title": "The LEGO Ninjago Movie Archives - Flickering Myth", "raw_content": "Exclusive: Watch a deleted scene from The LEGO Ninjago Movie\nWarner Bros. and LEGO\u2019s latest animated blockbuster The LEGO Ninjago Movie arrives on Blu-ray and DVD this coming week, and we\u2019ve got an exclusive look at one of the film\u2019s deleted scenes, entitled \u2018The Dock\u2019. Watch it below, or check it out over on our YouTube channel\u2026 SEE ALSO: Read our review of The LEGO [\u2026]\nFiled Under: Exclusives, Gary Collinson, LEGO, Movies, News Tagged With: LEGO, LEGO Ninjago, The LEGO Ninjago Movie\nBlu-ray Review \u2013 The LEGO Ninjago Movie (2017)\nThe LEGO Ninjago Movie, 2017. Directed by Charlie Bean. Featuring the voice talents of Dave Franco, Michael Pena, Kumail Nanjiani, Fred Armisen, Zach Woods, Abbi Jacobson, Justin Theroux, Olivia Munn, and Jackie Chan. SYNOPSIS: Ninjago is the story of six young ninja tasked with defending their island home, called Ninjago. By night, they\u2019re gifted warriors, [\u2026]\nFiled Under: LEGO, Movies, Reviews, Ricky Church Tagged With: Abbi Jacobson, Charlie Bean, Dave Franco, fred armisen, Jackie Chan, justin theroux, Kumail Nanjiani, LEGO, Michael Pena, Olivia Munn, The LEGO Ninjago Movie, Zach Woods\nThe LEGO Movie Franchise: The Marriage of Movies and Merchandising\nSarah Myles on The LEGO Movie franchise and the marriage of movie merchandising\u2026 Forty years ago, there was a seismic shift in the film industry, when Bernard Loomis of Kenner Toys decided that Star Wars was \u2018toyetic.\u2019 That shift, all those years ago, has led us on a journey of courtship between movies and merchandising, [\u2026]\nFiled Under: Articles and Opinions, LEGO, Movies, Sarah Myles, Television, Toys Tagged With: Batman, DC, LEGO, LEGO Star Wars, Star Wars, The LEGO Batman Movie, The LEGO Movie, The LEGO Ninjago Movie\nThe LEGO Ninjago Movie\u2019s garmadon, Garmadon, GARMADON! set revealed\nOfficial promotional images have arrived online for LEGO\u2019s upcoming The LEGO Ninjago Movie set, garmadon, Garmadon, GARMADON! (70656), which is set to go on sale December 1st, priced at $79.99.; take a look at the images here\u2026 SEE ALSO: LEGO unveils second wave of The LEGO Ninjago Movie tie-in sets SEE ALSO: The LEGO Ninjago [\u2026]\nFiled Under: Amie Cranswick, LEGO, Movies, News, Toys Tagged With: LEGO, LEGO Ninjago, The LEGO Ninjago Movie\nMovie Review \u2013 The LEGO Ninjago Movie (2017)\nFiled Under: LEGO, Movies, Reviews, Thomas Harris Tagged With: Abbi Jacobson, Charlie Bean, Dave Franco, fred armisen, Jackie Chan, justin theroux, Kumail Nanjiani, LEGO, Michael Pena, Olivia Munn, The LEGO Ninjago Movie, Zach Woods\nVideo Game Review \u2013 The LEGO Ninjago Movie Video Game\nOctober 9, 2017 by Calum Petrie Leave a Comment\nCalum Petrie reviews The LEGO Ninjago Movie Video Game\u2026 The LEGO games have been around for a good few years now, often taking on a comical and lighthearted approach to the source material and its licensed properties. The franchises that have received this treatment have spanned from Star Wars to Harry Potter as well as [\u2026]\nFiled Under: Calum Petrie, LEGO, Reviews, Video Games Tagged With: LEGO, LEGO Ninjago, The LEGO Ninjago Movie, The LEGO NINJAGO Movie Video Game, tt games\nThe LEGO Ninjago Movie \u2013 Garma Mecha Man (70613) Review\nGary Collinson reviews the Garma Mecha Man (70613) set from The LEGO Ninjago Movie\u2026 It\u2019s an exciting time for fans of LEGO\u2019s Ninjago theme, what with the release of the animated big screen adventure The LEGO Ninjago Movie from Warner Bros., and with it of course comes a range of tie-in sets (and a series [\u2026]\nFiled Under: Gary Collinson, Reviews, Television Tagged With: LEGO, LEGO Ninjago, The LEGO Ninjago Movie\nKingsman: The Golden Circle debuts to $100.2 million worldwide, The LEGO Ninjago Movie opens soft\nMatthew Vaughn\u2019s spy sequel Kingsman: The Golden Circle has topped the box office in its opening weekend, having grossed $39 million domestically and a further $61.2 million from international markets for a worldwide opening weekend of $100.2 million. 2015\u2019s Kingsman: The Secret Service debuted with $36.2 million in the States, and went on to earn [\u2026]\nFiled Under: Gary Collinson, Movies, News Tagged With: It, Kingsman: The Secret Service, The LEGO Ninjago Movie\nLEGO unveils second wave of The LEGO Ninjago Movie tie-in sets\nFollowing its release in the States yesterday, LEGO has unveiled a batch of official images for the second wave of tie-in sets for The LEGO Ninjago Movie which includes Garmadon\u2019s Volcano, Piranha Attack, Quake Mech, and a Spinjitzu Masters Lloyd; take a look below\u2026 Garmadon\u2019s Volcano (70631) Piranha Attack (70629) Quake Mech (70632) Spinjitzu Masters [\u2026]\nFiled Under: Amie Cranswick, LEGO, Movies, News, Toys Tagged With: LEGO, The LEGO Ninjago Movie\nWatch the launch trailer for The LEGO Ninjago Movie Video Game\nSeptember 23, 2017 by Andrew Newton Leave a Comment\nWith the US release of The LEGO Ninjago Movie Video Game on Xbox One, Playstation 4 and PC, Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment and TT Games have released a brand new trailer introducing our Ninja heroes, their enemy Lord Garmadon and the wonderful looking world that is Ninjago Island. Watch the new trailer below\u2026 In The LEGO Ninjago [\u2026]\nFiled Under: Andrew Newton, News, Trailers, Video Games Tagged With: LEGO, LEGO Ninjago, The LEGO Ninjago Movie, The LEGO NINJAGO Movie Video Game, tt games, warner bros. interactive entertainment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 8302, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 274.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.flywithaj.com/explore-india/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:47Z", "digest": "sha1:QAGXLDOWUG2BFM5AL7NFDRWQ5GOA2UAH", "length": 495, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.flywithaj.com", "title": "Explore India | Fly With AJ Travels - Part 2", "raw_content": "Lake Manasarovar lies at 4,590 m (15,060 ft) above mean sea level, a relatively high elevation for a large freshwater lake on the mostly saline lake-studded Tibetan Plateau.\nMost of the destinations covered in this journey stands as a testimony to the various events\nDelhi, India\u2019s capital territory, is a massive metropolitan area in the country\u2019s north.\nGujarat, India\u2019s westernmost state, has varied terrain and numerous sacred sites.\nThe Himalayas, or Himalaya, form a mountain range in Asia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 2640, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 115.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.foreignbrief.com/daily-news/thai-opposition-likely-to-protest-on-fourth-anniversary-of-military-juntas-rise/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:13Z", "digest": "sha1:E5SNLZN245JATPJEJLVEKBGTCVERV3CD", "length": 1246, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.foreignbrief.com", "title": "Thai opposition likely to protest on fourth anniversary of military junta's rise | Foreign Brief", "raw_content": "Thai opposition likely to protest on fourth anniversary of military junta\u2019s rise\nStarting today, activists will begin three days of demonstrations against the government, if an agreement to amend land rights issues\nStarting today, activists will begin three days of demonstrations against the government, if an agreement to amend land rights issues is not upheld.\nThe Thai military junta government rose to power on May 22, 2014 through a military coup d\u2019etat. The generals have postponed a general election for each of their four years in power.\nCoupled with political liberty, the issue of land rights is at the fore. Today\u2019s demonstrations focus on achieving \u201ccommunity titles\u201d for displaced indigenous groups and farmers, while continuing to put pressure on the junta to hold general elections.\nRecent protests have made great strides towards reconciling grievances: on April 29, talks between environmental activists in Chiang Mai led to the government agreeing not to use forested land to develop luxury properties.\nIn light of the general election, promised to be held by February 2019, expect today\u2019s demonstrations to be somewhat successful, with the junta making limited land rights concessions, in an attempt to bolster public support.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3257, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 254.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.foreigneronline.com/music?dd_id=42", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:23Z", "digest": "sha1:GM274UDVXC5KW65AVXZGC7CMLVJCIO5J", "length": 42, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.foreigneronline.com", "title": "Foreigner | Music", "raw_content": "The Very Best of Foreigner 4 & More (2014)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 648, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 17.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/evertons-stones-fitness-race-face-west-brom", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:52Z", "digest": "sha1:SNK3W2EVX3XJMF3YBUIFH6EPNQ33W3SR", "length": 2444, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.fourfourtwo.com", "title": "Everton's Stones in fitness race to face West Brom | FourFourTwo", "raw_content": "Everton's Stones in fitness race to face West Brom\nIt is still unclear as to whether John Stones will be passed fit to play in Everton's game against West Brom.\nEverton manager Roberto Martinez has revealed key defender John Stones faces a race against time if he is to be fit for Monday's Premier League clash at West Brom.\nThe England international had to be replaced after 48 minutes of his side's League Cup win over Reading on Tuesday with a knee injury.\nStones, 21, has been responding well to treatment but is 50/50 to be passed fit for the game at The Hawthorns.\n\"We have been pleased with John's reaction to treatment in the last couple of days but I still think the next 48 hours are very important,\" Martinez said at his pre-match press conference.\n\"I wouldn't say he is not going to be in the squad but it is too early to make a final decision. It will be touch-and-go for the West Brom game.\"\nMartinez, who also confirmed Seamus Coleman will be subject to a late test to see if he can make the squad for the West Brom clash, has been excited by his side's early-season performances.\nHe continued: \"The best way to be able to measure the quality of this squad now is to see the two performances that we had at Southampton away and Chelsea at home.\n\"I think that has given a real reflection of what we can achieve. Now it is about showing consistency and continuity in those level of performances we have shown and seeing how well we can do it over the term of the season.\n\"The excitement is there. When you are a manager of a group of players like the ones we have, you get excited when you see the competition for places and the players taking responsibility when they come on to the pitch wanting to help the team with a generous approach. The levels have been quite exciting.\n\"I wouldn't say two wins out of six is a fair reflection. Our levels of performances have been probably better than the points returned. You need to play well to get points over the course of the season so I would rather have the performances than the points at this stage.\n\"Against Swansea I thought we created enough chances to win the football game and against Manchester City we deserved more than we got.\"\nRoberto Martinez, John Stones, Everton, Premier League\nMartinez: Chelsea pursuit will hit Stones wall\nMartinez: Stones didn't mean to submit transfer request\nMartinez expects further Stones battles\nMartinez does not fear potential Stones exit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 9084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 292.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/labnotes/?p=26900", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:53Z", "digest": "sha1:URP2MW5REUTWVV35FCQFUPLMVRPWZJNY", "length": 3085, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.fpl.fs.fed.us", "title": "Technology Helps Turn Salvaged Trees into Moneymakers Lab Notes", "raw_content": "But Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) researchers developed ways to evaluate the quality of salvaged wood and sort out the higher-quality wood for production of cross-laminated timber (CLT) \u2013 a high-value wood product that can increase forest revenues. \u201cWe\u2019re at the point of demonstrating commercially available technologies,\u201d said FPL engineer Robert Ross, \u201cand the idea that we can take high-grade material out [of dead tree stands].\u201d\nRoss and Xiping Wang, also a forest products technologist at FPL, are embarking on a research project with partners from Michigan Technological University to demonstrate how effective new technologies are at allowing forest managers to distinguish between low-quality and high-quality wood in dead or dying stands. For years, Ross and Wang collaborated with members of numerous Forest Service research stations, regions, and departments, along with local state universities, to establish a scientific baseline that led to the development of these quality-detecting technologies.\nIn the ongoing research project, Ross and Wang will evaluate three technologies: longitudinal acoustic waves, single-path stress wave timing and resistance drilling. The first two technologies function similar to low-resolution dental X-rays, but with sound waves instead of X-rays. By measuring how long it takes for a sound wave to travel through a dead tree trunk, either perpendicular or parallel to the trunk depending on the method, they can determine if the interior of a tree is low-quality wood riddled with rot and decay or if it\u2019s in better condition and of higher quality. In the third method, resistance drilling, researchers or managers use a very fine drill bit to drill across the tree trunk. They can identify if a dead tree contains weak and decayed wood by how much resistance the drill meets; some drills can even measure the voltage used and relate that to the quality of wood.\n\u201cWood quality\u201d might bring to mind density, but density isn\u2019t the sole determinant of the quality of wood. What these technologies test and evaluate is the density, growth rate (fast versus slow growth), reaction wood, and if the wood is dried and decayed or not. All of those factors together determine whether wood from a dead or dying tree is low- or high-quality.\nOnce the team determines the quality of sample salvage logs, collected from three to five predetermined stands, they\u2019ll separate the collected wood by quality and then make them into CLT panels, which Ross describes as \u201cplywood on steroids.\u201d These panels will be evaluated for structural performance to further demonstrate how identifying high-quality salvage wood can lead to the production of high-value wood products that increase forest revenues and money-making opportunities.\nFor more information on this project, see the related Research In Progress report.\nBlog post by Cody Sullivan\nThis entry was posted in Advanced Structures, Engineering Properties of Wood and tagged beetle killed trees, CLT, NDE, nondestructive evaluation, value added products by Rebecca Wallace. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 4862, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 335.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fraservalleyrec.org/partners/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:23Z", "digest": "sha1:BKSP56E4DAYS7DUEQ5P4UYSS2KAAUHJD", "length": 5165, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.fraservalleyrec.org", "title": "Our Partners | Fraser Valley Metro Recreation District", "raw_content": "The Fraser Valley Metropolitan Recreation District collaborates with valued partners, from both the public and private sectors. This has allowed us to be able to combine and leverage resources resulting in increased benefits to our community.\nThe Recreation and Park District has been very fortunate to have the following groups or agencies as its collaborative partners:\nThank you Colorado Lottery for your support! Every Colorado Lottery game you buy funds the places that help make Colorado such an incredible place to live and play. Since 1983, they have invested more than $3 billion (yep\u2014with a \u201cB\u201d) on protecting Colorado\u2019s wilderness and creating trails, parks, pools, and recreation. As a result, the impact of Lottery dollars can be seen all across the state, in ways both big and small.\nVisit coloradolottery.com to learn more.\nFraser Valley Hockey Association\nWe love supporting hockey\u2026 can you tell by our NHL-sized ice rink right here in the Fraser Valley!\nSports unite, create friendships and togetherness. It\u2019s a great way to keep in shape while having fun with a team. The Fraser Valley Hockey Association is always looking for new members to join and become active members of their club. To learn more about the Fraser Valley Hockey Association, stay in the know about their events, etc. just visit www.fraservalleyhockey.com.\nFraser Valley Lacrosse Club\nThe not-for-profit, Fraser Valley Lacrosse Club was established in February 2016 to provide opportunities for boys and girls from Grand County.\nTo learn more about the Fraser Valley Lacrosse Club and its programs offered (including equipment loans!), please visit their website fraservalleylax.usl.la\nFraser Valley Recreation Foundation\nIt is the mission of the Fraser Valley Recreation Foundation (FVRF) to assist the Fraser Valley Metropolitan Recreation District in initiating, supporting and continuing recreational programs, cultural events, health and wellness projects and educational opportunities for the benefit and enjoyment of residents and visitors of the Fraser Valley. In addition, the Fraser Valley Recreation Foundation will help in providing and maintaining venues and facilities for these endeavors.\nTo apply for a Scholarship through the FVRF, please refer to the information below:\nFVRF Scholarship Criteria\nFVRF_Fillable_Scholarship_Application\nCriterios de becas Fraser Valley Fundaci\u00f3n Recreaci\u00f3n FVRF\nSolicitud de Beca FVRF\nGrand Community Gardens\nThe Mission of the Grand Community Gardens is to enrich the individual, social and environmental health of Grand County through gardening education and providing residents the opportunity for learning how to grow their own food to become a more sustainable community.\nThe Fraser Community Garden is located at our Fraser Valley Sports Complex on the first dirt road off of CR 5, behind the ball fields, next to the ice rink in Fraser. There are 40 beds of various sizes and prices. 28 beds are inside the hoop house and 12 beds are outside with individual hoops. All beds have individual drip irrigation systems and there are hoses available to everyone. For questions, please contact the site coordinator, Debbie Buhayar, at 970.281.2800.\nClick Here for a Fraser Garden Application\nGrand County Colorado Tourism Board\nThe Grand County Colorado Tourism Board (GCCTB) has contributed significant grant funds to directly support advertising and marketing efforts or special events that promote tourism within the county, particularly those that encourage overnight lodging. They have been valuable partners in our district. Click Here to learn more about how the Tourism Board assists with local efforts.\nIt\u2019s true! The National Sports Center for the Disabled (NSCD) is recognized around the world as a premier therapeutic recreation organization, providing leadership and expertise in adaptive sports. Hard to believe we have it right here in Grand County! The NSCD offers a variety of year-round sports and recreational adventures. All programs are designed for individuals, families, and groups and are available for all levels of ability, from beginner to advanced. To learn more about this amazing organization, to donate, to become a volunteer, visit their site at nscd.org.\nWinter Park Resort & Winter Park Resort Competition Center\nWe love to brag that we have a world-renowned ski resort nearby! Winter Park Resort has plenty of alpine skiing and snowboarding for all ability levels. With a The Village at the base of Winter Park Mountain and real authentic towns down the road, there is also plenty of shopping, dining, and other activities for apres-ski. To learn more about Winter Park Resort, visit winterparkresort.com\nDo you dream of being an elite racer? The philosophy of the Winter Park Resort Competition Center is to offer the opportunity to achieve ones\u2019 highest potential as an athlete, person, and competitor. As one of the oldest clubs in the region, it has a rich tradition in alpine racing, freestyle, and Nordic competition. Now under the Competition Center umbrella are exceptional snowboard, all terrain ski, freeski, and adult programs. Click Here to learn more about the Competition Center.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 6356, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 339.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2019/01/25/snow-plow-i-75-monroe-county-mdot/2667893002/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:44Z", "digest": "sha1:6BVXE47WDTXLHSF35UTJKEEBNOW2GYX5", "length": 6327, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.freep.com", "title": "It's unclear who will plow I-75 in Monroe County next season", "raw_content": "Who will plow I-75 in Monroe County next season? MDOT says not to worry\nA funding dispute between MDOT and Monroe County means we don't know who will take care of I-75 next winter.\nWho will plow I-75 in Monroe County next season? MDOT says not to worry A funding dispute between MDOT and Monroe County means we don't know who will take care of I-75 next winter. Check out this story on Freep.com: https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2019/01/25/snow-plow-i-75-monroe-county-mdot/2667893002/\nEric D. Lawrence, Detroit Free Press Published 12:00 a.m. ET Jan. 25, 2019\nPotholes on I-75 shred vehicle tires in Oakland County Mandi Wright, Detroit Free Press\nAs plow trucks gear up to tackle an expected round of snow and ice on southeast Michigan's roads ahead of the weekend, J. Henry Lievens is worried about next winter and who will plow I-75 in Monroe County.\nLievens, chairman of the Monroe County Board of Commissioners, is concerned that the state might not be ready to plow and salt I-75 or other state trunk-line roads in the county, including U.S.-23 and M-50.\nThe Monroe County Road Commission, which is currently handling that work, has sent notice to the Michigan Department of Transportation that it intends to end its contract for those services beginning in October, meaning it's unclear who will plow state roads after that in the county, which Lievens described as the \"gateway\" to Michigan.\n\"All I know is it causes me heartburn, and I know it needs to be addressed while there's plenty of time \u2026 as opposed to waiting to the last minute,\" said Lievens, who said he directed staff to notify the county's statehouse delegation about the situation.\nAn MDOT spokesman, however, said that those state roads will be plowed \u2014 one way or another \"through another contract or deploying MDOT forces if necessary\" \u2014 and that the department's top priority is the safety of the traveling public.\n\"There will be no lapse in snowplowing or salting state routes,\" according to Aaron Jenkins, an MDOT spokesman focused on Livingston, Washtenaw and Monroe counties. \"Since receiving (the notice from Monroe County in September about the contract), MDOT has been and continues to investigate a range of options to ensure that essential public safety road maintenance continues for Monroe County and the entire state.\"\nBut assurances are not what Lievens, who is also a local attorney, has in mind. He's concerned that the issue might not get resolved in a way that ensures the safety of drivers and their passengers on a highway as key as I-75.\nThe possibility that the state could contract with some private entity to handle the work had been raised, but Lievens said that also raises questions.\n\"Whoever is contracted may not be up to the challenge, and there could be a huge danger, a huge safety concern,\" Lievens said. \"I don\u2019t know of any private individual that has a fleet of ice- and snowplows with a million dollars of salt stored ready to go or anybody that could do that in the next eight months.\"\nThe issue is, at heart, a funding dispute.\nThe Monroe News reported this week that the road commission gets $2.3 million from MDOT annually for work on state routes.\nLievens said, however, that the state's contribution has not been enough to cover the county's services and that the state was not receptive to contributing more.\nHe said the focus on state roads has meant county roads have been neglected. In a Facebook post this month, the Monroe County Road Commission, which is a separate entity from the county commissioners, noted that state highways get first priority during winter road maintenance.\nA message seeking comment was left for Randy Pierce, the road commission's managing director.\nPierce offered an explanation during a presentation to county commissioners this week.\n\"We made a tough decision as a board and told the state in a letter we can't maintain your roads anymore. ... I think we made the right decision,\" Pierce said, according to The Monroe News.\nMDOT, in its response to the Free Press, said the five-year contract with Monroe County, which apparently allows the parties to opt out with notification, runs from Oct. 1, 2016-Sept. 30, 2021.\n\"... It essentially reimburses the (Monroe County Road Commission) for costs incurred as they perform both winter and summer maintenance (including emergency response) along our state roadways there \u2014 I-75, I-275, M-125, U.S.-24, M-50, U.S.-23, U.S.-223 and Old U.S.-223,\" according to an email from Jenkins.\nMore: Thousands mourn Abbas family at Islamic Center of America in Dearborn\nMore: You finally can drive south on I-75 from Detroit\nMore: Historic United Sound Systems recording studio in Detroit saved by MDOT\nThe email noted that the road commission \"has not expressed an interest in retaining a long-term contractual maintenance relationship with MDOT,\" but the department is open to negotiations.\nKnown road problems\nJenkins also cited underinvestment in Michigan infrastructure as a key part of the problem.\n\"The underinvestment is the root cause of this issue, both the poorer condition of the roads that require more maintenance, and fewer resources to invest in maintenance. We need to be partners in finding a solution,\" according to the email.\nMDOT has maintenance contracts with about 64 of the state's 83 counties.\nOne of those contracted counties is Wayne.\nWhitney Lewis, spokesperson for the Wayne County Department of Public Services, said the county performs road maintenance on freeways and state trunk lines under a five-year agreement that includes snow and ice removal, concrete patching, bridge maintenance, inspection of MDOT pump houses and emergency response.\n\"The budget for the contract varies every year as it is dependent on winter weather, time and materials,\" she said, noting that the department's engineering division works with MDOT on a per-project basis on state-funded projects related to research, traffic and engineering. \"Wayne County has had an excellent working relationship with MDOT on improving our infrastructure and looks forward to maintaining this partnership.\"\nContact Eric D. Lawrence: elawrence@freepress.com. Follow him on Twitter: @_ericdlawrence\nRead or Share this story: https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2019/01/25/snow-plow-i-75-monroe-county-mdot/2667893002/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 8292, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 297.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.freetips.com/football/concacaf-gold-cup/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:29Z", "digest": "sha1:RA4DL6COU2QFNXVXU3K7NYVX7GR7V6JK", "length": 1954, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.freetips.com", "title": "CONCACAF Gold Cup football betting tips, predictions and previews - Winning picks and selections from CONCACAF Gold Cup football experts", "raw_content": "CONCACAF Gold Cup Previews, Predictions & Betting Tips\nThe CONCACAF Gold Cup is a men\u2019s national football competition governed by the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF).\nCONCACAF was founded in 1961 through the merging of the North American Football Confederation (NAFC) and the Confederaci\u00f3n Centroamericana y del Caribe de F\u00fatbol (CCCF). The NAFC consisted of the North American nations of United States, Mexico, Canada, and Cuba, while the NAFC included countries in Central America and most of the Caribbean,\nThis merger resulted in a single championship being held for the continent, the first taking place in 1963 in El Salvador with Costa Rica becoming the first champion. In 1990 the CONCACAF Championship was brought to an end and, replaced by the CONCACAF Gold Cup with the United States hosting the first competition in 1991.\nThe CONCACAF Gold Cup is held every two years and has always been held in the United States. The exceptions were in 1993 and 2003 when the tournament was co-hosted in Mexico, and 2015 with the tournament co-hosted in Canada.\nMexico and the United States have dominated the competition, winning 13 of the 14 titles between them with Mexico claiming seven titles, United States six with Canada winning once in 2000.\nIn 1996 the Gold Cup included its first guest team, defending FIFA World Cup Champions Brazil. Guests were invited to participate in six Gold Cup tournaments from 1996 to 2005. From 2000 the tournament was increased to twelve teams and since 2007 the Gold Cup has been contested exclusively by nations within CONCACAF.\nIn January 2017, CONCACAF President Victor Montagliani announced the expansion of the Gold Cup from 12 to 16 teams which starts with the 2019 tournament.\nRecent CONCACAF Gold Cup Winners, Runners-Up & Hosts\n2017 United States Jamaica United States\n2015 Mexico Jamaica\nBrazil United States & Mexico\n2000 Canada Colombia United States", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 691, "original_length": 14409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 112.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.friendsofwashoe.org/learn/chci_history/dar_is_born.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:03Z", "digest": "sha1:PKC2QRKDRWFFB7FRZLON3CLYLIIKLQNG", "length": 811, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.friendsofwashoe.org", "title": "Dar is born - History - Friends of Washoe", "raw_content": "August 2, 1976: Dar is Born\nOn August 2, 1976, chimpanzee Dar was born at Albany Medical College on Holloman Air Force Base in Alamagordo, New Mexico. His full name is Dar es Salaam, named after the capital of Tanzania. He arrived in Reno shortly after his birth, on August 6, 1976 and was also cross-fostered by Allen and Beatrix Gardner as part of the second project. He and Tatu moved to Ellensburg, Washington to reside with Washoe, Loulis, Moja, and the Fouts\u2019 in 1981.\nDar\u2019s father, Paleface, was one of the largest chimpanzees in captivity. He was five feet four inches tall and weighed over 235 pounds. Dar\u2019s mother, Kitty, was often used for breeding and had many infants, one of which was known as The Hulk. Dar inherited the white skin on his face from his father and his floppy ears from his mother.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 3931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 122.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fusionacademy.com/los-angeles/teachers/alex-mack/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:10Z", "digest": "sha1:XMIA6E7EYN3HVYDOPZD7G7FP6UGDER3O", "length": 557, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.fusionacademy.com", "title": "Alex Mack | Fusion Academy", "raw_content": "Alex Mack is a multidiscipline Teacher & Mentor. He earned a BS in Physics from the United States Military Academy at West Point. He also earned an MFA in Creative Writing from the California Institute of the Arts\nAlex works as a nonfiction writing professor for the California State Summer School of the Arts, and was an Infantry Captain and Ranger in the U.S. Army. He enjoys reading, writing, beach volleyball and other adult activities.\nIn high school, Alex was demoted from 1st string to 3rd string in a varsity football game for forgetting his helmet.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1394, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 68.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fvi.org.uk/film/makingof/film-making10/wormholes.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:49Z", "digest": "sha1:D5P3FZR7MGBYQMMJA4723XKRFZFMLETW", "length": 7227, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.fvi.org.uk", "title": "Wormholes - making of", "raw_content": "The making of Wormholes\nJames Eaves won an IAC Diamond and Best Story Award and Ruben Crow won Best Acting at BIAFF2016\nWormholes started with a trip to a local Indian restaurant - an evening spent with a few friends talking over ideas for future film projects and we noted at the time the fact that the restaurant had two sets of staircases \u2013 a feature that we thought lent itself neatly to the staging of a traditional British farce.\nThe conversation moved on and I thought nothing more of it until a few weeks later I happened to watch one of my favourite childhood films, Back to the Future \u2026 and thus the idea of setting a time travel comedy in an Indian restaurant was born.\nThe script went through a number of drafts over about 3-4 months but the central narrative (that of a man looking for the best way to propose to his girlfriend) remained the same.\nThe biggest challenge was solving the paradoxes of time travel in such a way that enabled the hero to get the girl and not be trapped in an alternate timeline or surrounded by other versions of himself. But it was a fun script to write because you could play around with the same pieces of action from different people\u2019s point of view.\nComedy inspiration\nThe last two films I\u2019d made had been pretty dark thrillers, so I knew I wanted to write a comedy. In addition to my love of time travel stories, I suppose the greatest comedy inspiration for the film was Fawlty Towers \u2013 I wanted it to have that kind of madcap energy. There\u2019s a bit of Basil Fawlty in the character of Babu, but rather than ranting and raving at the world, Babu has this boundless positivity and romantic innocence in the face of certain disaster which makes him as likeable as he is idiosyncractic.\nMy Dad passed away in 2011, just before I started writing Wormholes. He was a talented musician and artist himself and nurtured my love of the arts throughout my childhood. He actually appeared in the very first film I made (just after I left school) and I think he probably regarded some of the darker material I\u2019d made subsequently as \u2018interesting but not really his cup of tea\u2019. Wormholes would have been his cup of tea, and so the film is dedicated to him.\nFinding the location\nWith the story in shape, I passed it to my long time friend and collaborator, Michael Bickerton. He liked the concept but we both knew that the film would stand or fall on our ability to find the right location. The restaurant with two staircases never answered my phone calls, but fortunately we found another restaurant on our doorstep that were not only happy for us to film during their opening hours, but had a whole floor that we could use complete with its own bar, toilets and backroom space. The staff bent over backwards to help us throughout the shoot, and have become firm friends ever since!\nMike and I came up with the idea of doing an animated title sequence akin to the opening of Catch Me If You Can or one of the Pink Panther films. It was something we\u2019d not done before and felt like it would set up the right tone for the film. In the end I designed it using Apple\u2019s Motion software, learning how to do things as I went along. It was the last piece of the film to be completed and took a couple of months to do \u2013 not least of all because I wanted to use an art deco style font for the titling and rather than buy something, opted to design each letter individually. The music by Fergus Davidson also played a huge part in this process, as everything had to be timed perfectly.\nCasting Tom and Victoria proved simple \u2013 Ruben and Zannah (who are married to each other in real life) have long been friends of mine and as professional actors themselves, were happy to jump on board. We then set about trying to find someone to play Babu, and by calling up a few local actors agencies, met Tariq (Taz) for an audition. It was one of those situations where the actor walked in the room, and you immediately felt the character was standing in front of you \u2013 something just clicked, and although Taz\u2019s experience to date had been minimal, he brought so much energy and excitement to the role, working with him proved to be an absolute pleasure. Smaller roles were filled by local actors, some of whom had worked with me on previous projects as well as amateur dramatics enthusiasts from my local village. It was a great ensemble cast and the atmosphere on set was always relaxed (well, almost always).\nWe were lucky to have access to the location several times before we went for the shoot and we took full advantage of this. First of all Mike and I blocked out different scenes, took reference photos and worked out where each scene would be shot. This then allowed me to storyboard the entire film which proved indispensable for cast and crew. Then about a month before the shoot we spent a couple of nights with the principal cast rehearsing key scenes. In particular we had time to develop the relationships between Tom and Victoria and Tom and Babu, which really helped bring the comedy alive on screen.\nIt was a lot to get through\nWe originally secured use of the restaurant to film over five days, but we decided after an initial edit to go back for one day of pick ups. It was a lot to get through, particularly as we had to work around the availability of the cast all of whom had other commitments. Mike was in charge of recruiting the crew and getting all the equipment together, and was also our patient and dedicated DP. Mike and I have worked on various projects under the banner of Dragon Community Projects for nearly 15 years, so there\u2019s a shorthand between us which makes it easy to get things done \u2013 I couldn\u2019t have made Wormholes without him.\nFrom a technical point of view the biggest problem was the fact that we were shooting from 10am to 11pm each day, but the action in the film is supposed to take place on one evening between 7.30-8pm. So we could only shoot towards the windows until about 6pm each day. We also had to stick orange gels to all the windows to maintain the correct colour balance with the lights we were using inside, but the tape kept on slipping - it was a bit of hassle for our crew, but nothing we couldn\u2019t deal with.\nFergus Davidson has scored my last three films and has become a key member of the creative team. On each of the projects we\u2019ve worked on, I\u2019ve given him a rough cut of the film and told him where I think we need music. He then goes away and composes a whole bunch of stuff which we chop and change around until we get the final score. He\u2019s also a professional flautist and the Wormholes score has several pieces which feature Fergus on the flute. Bringing the music and the pictures together just lifts the whole film to another level and Fergus did a brilliant job enhancing the comedy and romance through his compositions.\n- James Eaves\nJames Eaves won the IAC International Award (Youth) at BIAFF in 1996. The film was called Blind Faith and he made it with another good friend from school, Richard Jones. Richard and James went on to make one more film together in 1999, and have remained firm friends. They are currently collaborating on a feature script called Recluse, which may be the next thing they make, depending on funding!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 8786, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 280.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gamezebo.com/2010/10/13/origin-fear-twisted-lands-shadow-town-post-mortem/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:10Z", "digest": "sha1:ECAXDIHBSXOUMGJU656RXKQLQFV4KAE4", "length": 3955, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.gamezebo.com", "title": "The Origin of Fear: a Twisted Lands: Shadow Town post mortem", "raw_content": "The Origin of Fear: a Twisted Lands: Shadow Town post mortem\nAlexey Koptsev on Oct 13, 2010 at 3:30pm\nHow does one create a real horror game? Is it enough to draw some monsters and torture players with uncertainty? Or do developers need to create a dark atmosphere in order to suggest danger?\nBeing game developers, we were interested in the horror of uncertainty. Sure, we wanted to strike fear in players to get their adrenalin pumping, but our target group was women, who are attracted to magic and mystery. That played an important role in our choice of theme.\nWhile working on the story for Twisted Lands: Shadow Town, two classic horror novels inspired us: \u201cMist\u201d by Stephen King and \u201cDagon\u201d by H.P. Lovecraft.\nKing\u2019s novel helped our game designers create a terrific setting: a city wrapped up in fog. The atmosphere was perfect for the events described in the game.\nAlawar\u2019s producers, Artem Ershov and Eugene Sister, and Irina Lebsak, the writer for horror games at Alawar Stargaze, worked on the plot. Irina wrote several storylines and discussed them with the game\u2019s producers. In the end, they went with the newly married couple whose boat crashes on a cursed island in the Mediterranean Sea. Those familiar with \u201cDagon\u201d will recognize plot details similar to those in the novel, in which a race of cruel aquatic humanoids worship a deep sea god.\nThe husband and wife, Mark and Angel, did not end up on the island by accident. While visiting an antique shop, they found an ancient map of the lost atoll in a figurine. The couple then rented a boat and went looking for treasure. Instead of riches, however, they found bone-chilling horror.\nDon\u2019t worry; I won\u2019t reveal the entire plot. Just that Angel disappears and Mark goes looking for her.\nWhile searching for his wife, Mark visits a lot of eerie locations, including a huge passenger liner with a hole torn through its hull, a ghost town and a catacomb in which a fanatical sect performs sacramental rites (such as human sacrifices). We put a lot of work into the graphics to give each location its own sense of atmosphere. Our lead artist, Dmitry Scheglov, was responsible for coordinating all of the art and making sure the game had a unified look. We ended up with 38 locations, including 22 quest locations, 10 hidden object locations and six connecting passages.\nThe sinister world\nAs you have probably established from the plot details I revealed, Twisted Lands: Shadow Town is a hidden object quest in which the player interacts with items by clicking on them with his or her mouse cursor. There are two primary types of scenes in the game: adventure and hidden object. Some of the adventure locations are connected, in that pressing a button in one room causes something to happen in another.\nWe tried to create a seamless world through which the player was able to freely move, as long as it didn\u2019t contradict the story. For example, Mark can\u2019t enter the police station until he finds the axe, which he uses to chop through the front door.\nWe developed Twisted Lands: Shadow Town using our own game engine. In addition, we created all of the visual effects and animation using our own software: Clip Maker (animation editor) and Particle Editor (for the creation of visual effects).\nWe spent a lot of time working on Mark and Angel, our doomed treasure hunters. We debated whether to use 2D or 3D graphics to depict them, and eventually settled on 3D so they\u2019d look more realistic. Our artists put a lot of effort into making Angel look smart and beautiful.\nThe project is finished. The work we did taught us many things and brought us together as a team. We\u2019re afraid of neither ghosts nor deadlines anymore. (Believe us: deadlines can be a lot scarier than ghosts!) I still don\u2019t know the origin of fear, but I do know how to overcome it: be brave enough to look trouble straight in the eye and do the best you can with what you have. Just make sure you have your team with you!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 6392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gamezebo.com/2019/02/11/smash-hit-korean-gacha-rpg-final-blade-is-now-out-worldwide%EF%BB%BF/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:29Z", "digest": "sha1:OJC4XNLSQPWFR4CDC4SWAXB4ESCQXPR4", "length": 2143, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.gamezebo.com", "title": "Smash Hit Korean Gacha RPG Final Blade Is Now Out Worldwide\ufeff", "raw_content": "Smash Hit Korean Gacha RPG Final Blade Is Now Out Worldwide\ufeff\nGlenn Wilson on Feb 11, 2019 at 3:07pm\nYou might not be aware of it yet, but Final Blade is kind of a big deal. This colorful, polished, action-packed gacha RPG has been out since 2017 in South Korea and Taiwan, where it has amassed a huge and loyal following.\nNow, after a brief pre-registration period which drew 300,000 users, Final Blade is available globally.\nThe game sees you assuming the role of the Black Prince and setting out to rescue the people of Taemoon from the dastardly Cheukchun, all the while trying to prevent a mystical weapon called the Nine Eyed Sword from wreaking havoc. It\u2019ll make sense when you watch the cut-scenes.\nYou\u2019ll have a party with you, of course, and there are over 300 different heroes to obtain, hailing from different factions such as Sun Sea, Border Area, Flame Cult, and Middle World, among others.\nThey come in various flavours, too, such as Warrior, Ranger, Assassin, Mage, and Healer. Success relies on building well-rounded parties with every class and ability represented.\nAs Final Blade is a gacha game, these heroes come to you by way of random loot drops, introducing an irresistible element of chance to proceedings.\nOnce you\u2019ve added a hero to your roster, you can level them up and evolve them, which changes their physical appearance too. And, of course, you can use them to brutally set about your enemies in the single player campaign, a variety of PvE bosses in World Raid and Pandemonium, and other humans in the PvP.\nYou can even wage war on a grand scale by joining a clan and getting involved in a Clan War. Whichever form of conflict you choose, there are skills and tactics to master.\nTo celebrate Final Blade\u2019s launch, developer Sky People, in association with Glohow, is holding a number of events. You\u2019ll get rewards simply for logging in, completing missions and Adventure stages, and summoning heroes. In other words, playing the game.\nThere\u2019s also a Valentine event, in which you\u2019ll receive chocolate to trade for big rewards, such as a 5 or 6 star hero.\nFinal Blade is out now on Google Play and the App Store.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 4424, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 327.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ganoksin.com/article/carpal-tunnel-syndrome-rsis-jeweler/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:35Z", "digest": "sha1:Z3SLUOU7AL5HK26NTR7CGF7CQ7HM4E5O", "length": 6065, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.ganoksin.com", "title": "Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, other RSIs and the Jeweler - Ganoksin Jewelry Making Community", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Articles \u00bb Jewelry Studio \u00bb Workshop Health and Safety \u00bb Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, other RSIs and the Jeweler\nCarpal tunnel syndrome is only one of many kinds of repetitive strain injuries (RSIs) and cumulative trauma disorders (CTDs). RSI, CTD and \u201coveruse syndrome\u201d are reasonably interchangeable in meaning. Carpal tunnel syndrome is, however, the most common \u201ccompression neuropathy\u201d in the arms and hands (Harter 488). Injuries to the arms and hands are on the increase in North America (Kasdan and McElwain 539).\nRSI and CTD\nRSIs are chronic injuries that may result from repeated actions and can cause intense pain and suffering. Surgery may be necessary to correct some injuries. Bradley defines RSIs and CTDs as disorders of the \u201cnerves, muscles, tendons and bones that are caused, precipitated, or aggravated by repeated exertions of movements of the body\u201d (548).\nRamazzini writes of a notary friend who \u201cused to spend his whole life continually engaged in writing and he made a good deal of money by it; first he began to complain of intense fatigue in the whole arm, but no remedy could relieve this, and finally the whole right arm became completely paralyzed. In order to offset this infirmity he began to train himself to write with the left hand, but is was not very long before it too was attacked by the same malady\u201d (Ramazzini 423).\nIn the past many of the occupational CTDs were called by the occupation in which they were often found. Housemaid\u2019s knee, tennis elbow and gamekeeper\u2019s thumb are examples.\nThe recent tendency in the medical field has been to eliminate terms that are job-related and replace them with anatomically-based terms. While gamekeeper\u2019s thumb still happens to people, most patients are not gamekeepers these days. Same for the other occupationally named disorders.\nThere were once over 50 recognized and described conditions of the hands and wrists alone, called \u201coccupational neuroses,\u201d often \u201ccramps,\u201d which included: diamond cutter\u2019s cramp, gold worker\u2019s cramp, hammerer\u2019s cramp, seamstress\u2019 cramp, stone cutter\u2019s cramp, scissor sharpener\u2019s cramp, money counter\u2019s cramp and telegrapher\u2019s cramp (Cherniack 380-381).\nCertain similar conditions such as \u201cwriter\u2019s cramp\u201d are psychiatric in nature according to some sources. Waldron, for instance, says that there are no physical manifestations or abnormalities in writer\u2019s cramp, that most patients whose jobs depend on their being able to write are obsessional. Waldron wonders why so many are told to seek a different profession rather than being referred for psychiatric help, as one would expect to be the case if the condition was just in the mind (188). Others describe a very real physical inflammation with writer\u2019s cramp and suggest the term \u201ctenovaginitis\u201d instead. Several authors make the point that CTDs have always been with us and that what is occurring now is a recognition of the complex mixtures of damage to the upper arms and body that we do to ourselves by how we move, sit, stand and work (Cherniack 380).\nCTDs happen in some industries in great numbers. In the poultry industry, CTD cases can be as high as 129 cases per 100 workers per year. Similar rates have been found in manufacturing, assembly and service industries. Bradley notes that jobs with high repetitiveness and force (such as hammering) have high rates of CTD injury (Bradley 548).\nOccupations similar to jewelry making that have higher rates of CTDs include buffing machine operation and electronics assembly. Sometimes the adoption of a new tool or way of doing things can cause an epidemic of a new type of CTD injury; for instance, 1987 saw the first reports of \u201cpricer palsy,\u201d an ulnar nerve entrapment caused by using the new bar code reading equipment in supermarkets. By the time enough reports and damage to users had occurred to cause changes to avoid the problem, it had cost millions of dollars to the supermarket industry and injured many people (Morse 424).\nThree Characteristics of Jobs Affected\nThree characteristics of a job have been linked to chronic occupational disorders that may affect all parts of the body: the repetitiveness of the job, how much force is used in it, and the posture needed to do the job. Other linked factors include mechanical stress, working in high or low temperatures, the use of gloves, and hand tool use. Actions linked with developing CTDs include repetitive ones, reaching down and behind, inward or outward rotation of the forearm with a bent wrist, extending the palm, and pinching motions of the hand. Stress and pressure on the base of the palm, on the palm side of the fingers and on the sides of the fingers are also associated with CTDs (Bradley 549-50).\nOther things associated with developing such an injury include the performance of unaccustomed work, a return to work after being absent, localized strain and blunt trauma (Tver and Anderson 204). Most cases of carpal tunnel syndrome occur between the ages of 40 and 60 years (Moore 750).\nIf you are experiencing numbness, tingling in the fingers or actual pain in your wrist or other part of your arms or shoulders, you should check it out with your doctor. Sometimes other conditions which are far more serious can cause symptoms similar to RSIs. You may need a specialist who is current in nerve conduction studies, as well as in reading test results, to properly benefit from an evaluation about an RSI injury (Corwin and Kirzinger 402-403).\nIf you are sore when you do something, then do something else for a while, and maybe talk to a specialist about how you work, to figure out less damaging ways of doing things. Note that CTDs often partially result from, or are exacerbated by, people\u2019s activities outside of the work environment. Sports activities in concert with work repetitions may be particularly bad. And as you age you can hurt yourself doing things that were once easy for you. Therefore, examine your actions in holistic terms, rather than looking at your work activities in isolation.\nCategory: Bench Tips and Tricks, Workshop Health and Safety", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 8981, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 316.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.georgiangallerycustomframing.com/interiors/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:41Z", "digest": "sha1:6MFMKUQYMMFH2XVTTB7QXSBLDPQ37XDY", "length": 908, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.georgiangallerycustomframing.com", "title": "Georgian Gallery Custom Framing in McDonough GA - Interior Design Services", "raw_content": "Georgian Gallery, through Keith's high energy talents, has been offering a focus on interiors for years. With the recent move and change in structure, Keith has renewed his direction and talents to assisting those with a desire to achieve a living and/or business environment never thought possible.\n\"Good design does not have to be unaffordable or uncomfortable.\" Keith is a steward of all things valuable within an interior design project, from your budget to the precious memories. \"Sophistication within your home or business is defined by who YOU are, no one else. Let me reinterpret \"your stuff\" to give you a brand new perspective.\"\nFrom initial concept to final product, Keith\u2019s work is the culmination of a lifetime of study, observation and frankly a great deal of trial and error\u2026 and he\u2019s man enough to admit it! Keith continues to find the ideal blend of levity and sophistication in all things.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2007, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 230.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.giuntadentistry.com/Contact-Us-Schedule-Appointment", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:50Z", "digest": "sha1:M67K6KNJLIDYIXOB23NEG5QLSSKRIHPM", "length": 597, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.giuntadentistry.com", "title": "Tampa, FL Dentist: Giunta Dentistry: (813) 875-9367 - Contact Us", "raw_content": "Frank Giunta DDS > (813) 875-9367 - Contact Us\nOur office is located on the corner of Habana Ave and West Virginia Ave just south of the intersection of Habana Ave. and MLK. We are located about a block south of St. Joseph's Hospital.This central location makes us convenient to many of the communities in the Tampa Bay Area.We are about 3 NE miles from the WestShore Business DistrictWe are also about 3 miles south of Carrollwood and 8 miles SW of Citrus park and Westchase.Our practice is also conveniently located about 6 miles NE of the Howard-Frankland bridge and Courtney Campbell Causeway.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 3618, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 244.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.giz.de/en/worldwide/14210.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:30Z", "digest": "sha1:FCPYDU6OQW4FFK72INHZIKXAOWCTJBYN", "length": 6720, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.giz.de", "title": "Sustainable and climate sensitive land use for economic development in Central Asia", "raw_content": "Sustainable and climate sensitive land use for economic development in Central Asia\nTitle: Regional programme for sustainable and climate sensitive land use for economic development in Central Asia\nCentral Asia is suffering more than most other regions of the world from the consequences of climate change. 80 per cent of the territory of Central Asia is arid land. Continued expansion of deserts and arid areas are predicted, along with above-average increases in temperature and water shortages. Natural resources such as pasture, forests and wildlife are already scarce and have been placed under considerable strain due to inappropriate exploitation. The region is affected by a lack of awareness about, or application of strategies for the sustainable use of these resources. Consequently, they are becoming degraded in the short and medium-term, and biodiversity is being lost. This, in turn, serves to aggravate poverty in rural areas. The governments have now understood the dangers, but lack the capacities and resources to solve the problems.\nLand users, government agencies and the private sector in Central Asia adopt integrated, economically and ecologically sustainable forms of land use, taking climate change into account.\nIn part, the programme continues the activities of a predecessor programme on sustainable use of natural resources in Central Asia, developing regionally adapted approaches for the participatory and sustainable management of land resources. Now, the focus has shifted to the integration of different forms of land use, such as pasture and forest management, and their economic valuation at both macro and micro levels. In cooperation with several other projects around Central Asia, the programme\u2019s activities range from direct support for communities and inter-sectoral policy dialogue, to the promotion of cross-border cooperation and regional partnerships.\nThe programme pursues activities in six areas:\nForests: In a joint management approach, the national forest department leases forest land to private tenants, who use the plots sustainably. The programme supports individuals and national institutions in concluding leases and designing integrative management plans. It provides technical training to both tenants and forestry staff, and it promotes the reforestation of degraded areas.\nPasture: To encourage the sustainable management of pastures, the programme promotes the sharing of regional experiences and locally adapted problem-solving approaches. It sensitises pasture users on sustainability and gives support to the pasture committees. It also promotes dialogue between land users and local and national authorities.\nEnvironmental economics: The programme assists its partners in assessing the value of natural resources and ecosystem services, applying cost-benefit analyses to different forms of land use. This also weigh the degradation of land due to human activity against the benefits of sustainable land management. Nationally, environmental economic accounting is being introduced in a measure that reveals the interactions between the environment and the economic activities of each country. The programme trains relevant staff in valuating environmental aspects of land use in economic term. This should help policy makers identify economically and ecologically sustainable forms of land use.\nClimate change adaptation: Partners in all the countries receive advice on drafting or revising their climate change action plans. The programme is testing local approaches that favour ecosystem-based adaptation, while national policymakers benefit from support for their role in international climate negotiations and in preparation for international climate financing.\nKnowledge management: The programme has integrated a new tool for regional knowledge management into the platforms of its six partners in Central Asia. Known as K-Link, this automatically connects all of their online information on environmental topics, simplifying access to knowledge in all the countries.\nEnvironmental education and awareness raising: In collaboration with the American University of Central Asia, the programme supports the development of curricula aimed at building capacities among the younger generation for land use planning and adaptation to climate change. It also contributes to television broadcasts intended to raise awareness among children and adolescents for the sustainable use of natural resources.\nThe consulting firm AFC supports the implementation of the project.\nIn Kyrgyzstan, pilot implementation of the forest sector reforms began in June 2015. Six forestry enterprises are now testing innovative and adapted mechanisms for decentralised, participatory management, and the activities are coordinated at the national level by the Coordination and Consultative Council, which includes representatives of governmental and international organisations and civil society.\nThe Committee of Forestry and Fauna in the Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan has begun developing mechanisms to support private forestation initiatives in the country.\nIn the regions of Samarkand and Kashkadarya in Uzbekistan, forestry enterprises have devoted two areas to pilot plantations of sea buckthorn to serve as demonstration plots. With this crop, local people can earn additional income by producing raw materials for pharmaceutical purposes, and by selling fruits and sea buckthorn oil.\nThe Tajik Pasture Management Networking Platform, which brings together national and international stakeholders, including governmental and non-governmental experts as well as practitioners, has taken up its role as a forum for dialogue and will facilitate knowledge exchange between its members.\nAs part of the Economics of Land Degradation initiative, and in close collaboration with national research institutions in all five Central Asian countries, the programme has conducted analyses assessing the impacts of land degradation. The findings show that sustainable land management will substantially benefit both the economy and people's livelihoods in the region.\nThe regional pasture network was launched in March 2016 as a platform for exchanging information. All the members can use the modern and convenient online data management system and tools such as K-Link being developed by the programme.\nKlaus Schmidt-Corsitto\nklaus.schmidt-corsitto@giz.de\nCentral Asia: Acting locally \u2013 cooperating regionally. Sustainable and climate sensitive land use (GIZ 2017) \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f - \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e - \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 (GIZ 2017)\nNatural Resources \u2013 Central Asia, Local website of the programme (English and Russian)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 651, "original_length": 32016, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 255.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/robert-pattinson-map-to-the-stars", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:19Z", "digest": "sha1:4TGO4EGYBRX4Z43DDJVDJ2LTMUTWTYD7", "length": 2352, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.glamourmagazine.co.uk", "title": "Robert Pattinson in Map To The Stars - Celebrity News | Glamour UK", "raw_content": "It\u2019s not Kristen. Who\u2019s Robert Pattinson kissing?\nRobert Pattinson was spotted in a passionate embrace with actress Mia Wasikowska - but it was all for the cameras as the pair were filming a scene for their new movie Maps To The Stars.\nAccording to onlookers, the scene took four takes and had to be filmed from three different angles, meaning that Rob and Mia were locking lips for quite a while!\nMia plays Agatha Weiss, who has recently been released from a sanatorium after being treated for pyromania, in the David Cronenberg-directed flick.\nRobert Pattinson stars as a limo driver and aspiring actor, who she befriends, and the kissing scene is thought to have been filmed in the make-believe ruins of the house which Agatha burnt down.\nThe film takes a complex look at Hollywood and the cult of celebrity, and also stars Julianne Moore and John Cusack.\nOn 19 August, 2013, we wrote...\nHeartbreak doesn't seem to have affected Robert Pattinson's looks. The Twilight star scrubbed up extremely well as he filmed scenes for his new movie, Map To The Stars.\nThe actor, who recently split from Kristen Stewart, was spotted on set in a black suit and white cotton shirt, as he learnt lines for his new role in David Cronenberg's drama, Map To The Stars.\nRather aptly for someone who has felt the full force of the media spotlight in recent years, Robert Pattinson's new film takes a complex look at Hollywood and the cult of celebrity.\nIt's Robert's second movie with Cronenberg, after starring as billionaire Eric Packer in 2012's Cosmopolis.\nThe film also stars Julianne Moore, John Cusack, Mia Wasikowska and Robert's Cosmopolis co-star Sarah Gadon and follows the plight of two former child stars in the entertainment industry. Robert plays limo driver Jerome, who is also an aspiring actor.\nMap To The Stars is set for a 2014 release and is one of two films that Rob has out next year - the other being Mission: The Blacklist.\nThe snapshots come after Robert was photographed out with friends on Friday night. He attended a Bobby Long concert in Beverly Hills, where he's renting a five-bedroom, six-bathroom home, following his split from Kristen Stewart.\nA source told Hollywood Life: \"Kristen is crushed that Rob felt it was necessary to move to Beverly Hills. She feels like this was his way of saying, 'I can't be bothered with you anymore.'\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 4788, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 238.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.glasgowchamberofcommerce.com/news-media/news/2019/february/07/hmrc-update-national-minimum-wage-and-sleep-in-shifts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:48Z", "digest": "sha1:GEALUDXJ4DHLDMRWGWOQ7RPABWQBQDV5", "length": 492, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.glasgowchamberofcommerce.com", "title": "HMRC Update - National Minimum Wage and sleep-in shifts | Glasgow Chamber of Commerce", "raw_content": "HMRC Update - National Minimum Wage and sleep-in shifts\nWe know that some employers find it hard to know how to treat sleep-in shifts for workers who receive the National Minimum Wage, or who are close to the threshold.\nHMRC\u2019s new presentation explains all you need to know. Please share it with any of your members who are in this position.\nThe presentation outlines different scenarios to help determine if the minimum wage is applicable to some or all hours worked during a sleep-in shift.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 3701, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 271.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gmcompliance.com/ul-61010a-1-ed-1-jan-1-2014-electrical-equipment-laboratory-use-part-1-general-requirements/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:22Z", "digest": "sha1:6FKS4F6RM6OUP7QM723DLLXDAOD7ZCMS", "length": 583, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.gmcompliance.com", "title": "UL 61010A-1 Ed. 1 Jan 1, 2014 Electrical Equipment for Laboratory Use; Part 1: General Requirements | G&M Compliance, Inc.", "raw_content": "UL announces the withdrawal of the First edition of the Standard for Electrical Equipment for Laboratory Use; Part 1: General Requirements, UL 61010A-1 and its\u2019 Part 2 standards; the First edition of the Standard for Electrical Measuring and Test Equipment, Part 1: General Requirements, UL 61010B-1 and its\u2019 Part 2 standards; and the First edition of the Standard for Process Control Equipment, UL 61010C-1, and their replacement with the Second edition of the Standard for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use; Part 1: General Requirements, UL 61010-1.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2438, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 147.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gnadeinsurance.com/life-insurance-myths/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:31Z", "digest": "sha1:MHPZB7TEEDXMJJOZU3QDKE4RM2VZ6QTX", "length": 1731, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.gnadeinsurance.com", "title": "8 Myths About Life Insurance Debunked | Gnade Insurance Group", "raw_content": "Myth: If you are single, you don\u2019t need it.\nLife insurance may help your loved ones pay off your debts if you pass away. Planning early not only helps protect your loved ones from burdensome expenses, even more it gets you started on a financial plan for the future.\nMyth: Your employer-provided life insurance is all you need.\nThis is a great employer benefit, but typically the payout is fairly low, perhaps one or two times your base salary. That may not be enough to provide for a young family. Plus, what if you lose or leave your job? A workplace policy doesn\u2019t travel with you in most cases. A personal policy is the safest way to ensure your family is taken care of.\nMyth: My health or age disqualifies me.\nThere are many companies that cover a range of health conditions and ages. Serious medical issues and higher ages might mean higher premiums, but most importantly life insurance could still be within reach.\nMyth:I need to lose weight before I apply.\nWeight is always fluctuating. How much you weigh will not factor into your rate as much as your age or a medical issue that might pop up.\nMyth: If you are young and healthy, you don\u2019t need it.\nYour life insurance needs depend on many factors, but if possible, it\u2019s better to buy a policy when you\u2019re young and healthy. You get a lower rate the younger you are, and you will be better prepared for the future.\nIt is no doubt that life insurance can be confusing and intimidating to talk about. Who really wants to think about what will happen when they pass away? In the long run however, it is the best thing you can do for the people you love.\nWant more information on life insurance? Go to this page to find out more and to get a quote!\nFiled Under: Life Insurance", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4525, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gov.scot/news/environment-secretary-sets-out-priorities/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:11Z", "digest": "sha1:56REAAGJUEJMLV5GAOFPFNH72YBE2ESL", "length": 2055, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.gov.scot", "title": "Environment Secretary sets out priorities - gov.scot", "raw_content": "Environment Secretary sets out priorities\nWildlife crime review, climate change and land reform action highlighted.\nA number of priorities to protect Scotland\u2019s natural environment have been outlined by the Environment Secretary Roseanna Cunningham.\nSpeaking in a Parliamentary debate, Ms Cunningham highlighted key actions she will take, including:\nReview wildlife crime prevention\nConsult on a public register of controlling interests in land in early summer\nEstablish more ambitious climate change targets\nEstablish the Scottish Land Commission by 1 April, 2017\nThe Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform Roseanna Cunningham said:\n\u201cOur land, our air, our seas, our climate, our flora and our fauna - there can be no doubt that our stunning natural environment is one of Scotland\u2019s most precious assets. How we own, manage, control, conserve, promote, support and develop all of these individually and collectively matter hugely to this Government\u2019s ambitions for our country.\n\u201cPut simply, they form the backbone upon which a fairer Scotland and a strong, sustainable, low carbon economy can and should be built. Our natural capital is a national asset and, like any other asset, we must ensure that it remains in good condition now and for the future.\n\u201cThe biggest threat to our social and economic ambitions comes from climate change. That is why this Government has worked to make Scotland a world leader on climate change and we have a record of which we can be proud. We will establish a new and more testing target for 2020 - of reducing actual Scottish emissions by at least 50 per cent.\n\u201cOn land reform, our new Act seeks to transform our relationship with the land while helping to create a Fairer Scotland. We will introduce a mandatory public register of landowners' controlling interests and I can announce today that the consultation will begin in early summer. I feel hugely privileged to be leading the Government\u2019s work to develop the idea of the environment as a public good that we need to protect and grow.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 3032, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 329.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.grandmaslump.com/2009/12/white-christmas-whole-movie.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:01Z", "digest": "sha1:CW26FDIVASDYIB37LXFJGWK2IQVB2YS4", "length": 1362, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.grandmaslump.com", "title": "Grandma Slump: White Christmas -- The Whole Movie!", "raw_content": "I watched a whole movie tonight, in one sitting, which is almost unheard of. It was \"White Christmas,\" with Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, and Rosemary Clooney and Vera Ellen.\nI'm probably the only person who hasn't seen this movie before. I'd only seen a couple minutes of it. All this time! And we even had it on VHS for years. But movies and me don't always mix.\nIt showed up today on DVD, and it being the day before Christmas Eve and all, I decided to sit there while it was playing, and pretty soon two hours had passed and it was over. So that's how it happened.\nIt's a very nice movie. I only have one complaint. The whole time Rosemary Clooney was mad at Bing Crosby sucked. And I thought it was especially bad that he never learned why she was so mad. Come on. Someone could've said, \"Hey, why are you so mad? Let's work this out.\" But it was an intrinsic part of the plot, I guess, although it seems like it could've been worked out somehow.\nAnyway, other than that, I loved it. Vera Ellen must've been a big time dancer. She had very muscular legs. And the singing was very good too for everyone.\nIt looked great on a big screen TV. The widescreen thing was just right to fill out the TV, no black bars at the top and bottom.\nP.S. So George Chakiris was in the movie. From \"West Side Story.\" I recognized him in one place and was thinking it had to be him.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 6560, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 221.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/dodowa.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:42Z", "digest": "sha1:5XYABWFEGNAMMFGXMXMQ6I3JH3QKBT2B", "length": 3988, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.graphic.com.gh", "title": "Dodowa: Gunshots fired at hospital as Land-guards clash - Graphic Online", "raw_content": "Seven people have been arrested by the Police in Dodowa in the Shai Osudoku District of the Greater Accra in connection with disturbances at the Shai-Osudoku District hospital on Wednesday.\nThere was a bloody clash at the hospital premises after a gunfight ensued between land guards and landowners leading to several injuries on Wednesday.\nSome victims of a brawl over land issues had sustained machete wounds and had been taken to the hospital for treatment but the other faction besieged the hospital with the aim to continue the fight.\nSeveral other people believed to be residents of Dodowa and its environs who played a major role in the disturbances have been placed on the police wanted list to assist with investigations into the incident.\nThe group at large, according to the police had earlier attacked an estate developer, Bright Oppong-Baah who had sought clearance from the police to begin construction work on a land he claimed to have bought in the area.\nAccording to the Dodowa Divisional Police Commander, Superintendent Patrick Kwapong, soon after Oppong-Baah's visit, the assailants also visited the police to claim ownership of the same land.\nThe District Police Commander, DSP Harrison Katso, however, asked the group to produce documents covering the land, since Oppong-Baah had earlier presented titles and other necessary documentation covering the land.\nThe group, the police officer said, however, dispersed and returned hours later with some wielding a shotgun, a pistol with bruises on them\u201d claiming to have been attacked by Oppong-Baah and his group.\nThey were thus issued with a police form to go to the hospital, after which the investigator in the case followed up to the district hospital only to realise that two members of Oppong\u2019s group had earlier been rushed to the same hospital because they had sustained severe head injuries from a machete attack.\nThe wounds, according to the police were allegedly inflicted on them by the feuding group that had earlier reported to have been attacked\u201d, Supt Kwapong told Graphic Online.\nThe two injured persons whom, he claimed were in critical condition had been referred to the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital for further treatment, while the police has mounted a search for the leaders of the group, whom he said also shot indiscriminately into the air at the hospital before they fled.\nMeanwhile, in a radio interview monitored by the Graphic Online News Desk on Accra on based Citi FM Thursday morning, the Medical Superintendent of the Dodowa District Hospital, Dr. Ken Brightson said while authorities of the hospital were busily providing treatment to the wounded, the irate groups then stormed the facility to continue with their scuffle.\nHe said the scene became more chaotic when he insisted on giving medical care to some victims in a vehicle who were being taken to the police station to write a statement.\nThis was because the only police officer who was in the vehicle with the other victims had called for reinforcement, and the presence of the team led to a fight and subsequent gunshots.\n\u2018I stopped a car moving some of the victims away to save the lives of the victims because I have a responsibility of keeping them alive before police report. A policewoman was accompanying them to the police station so they go and write their statement. So she had to call for reinforcement. As soon as the team arrived on our premises, it became chaotic. They started fighting. Some of the wounded victims also engaged in the fight.\u201d\nAccording to Dr. Brighton, patients on recovery have been left traumatized after the repeated gunshots left the hospital in chaos.\n\u201cIn trying to separate the fight, there was a first gunshot and everybody at the hospital including the patients began running helter-skelter. The incident happened behind the recovery ward, and so patients who had undergone surgeries and were resting were left worried. When there was a second gunshot, there was complete confusion,\u201d he said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 7776, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 305.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.greeleytribune.com/news/local/water-supplies-better-drought-lurks/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:08Z", "digest": "sha1:XQ7X2SI65PNFMBVHUU6ORYFKXRA4BIRQ", "length": 2694, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.greeleytribune.com", "title": "Water supplies better \u2026 drought lurks | GreeleyTribune.com", "raw_content": "Water supplies better \u2026 drought lurks\nFORT COLLINS \u2013 Things are a lot better this fall than they were last year in terms of available water.\nBut that doesn\u2019t mean northern Colorado is out of the drought woods, about 200 people at the fall water users meeting of the Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District learned Wednesday. The meeting was at the University Park Holiday Inn.\nOne piece of good news, however, is that the city of Greeley will get a new winter supply of water starting sometime early next year \u2013 the Pleasant Valley Pipeline is nearing completion.\nA joint project of the water district, Greeley, Fort Collins and several smaller water suppliers, the 8.5 mile, 67 inch-in-diameter pipeline will take Poudre River water to Horsetooth Reservoir in the summer and will return Horsetooth water to Greeley\u2019s Bellvue water treatment plant in the winter.\nTodd Williams, a water resource engineer with the city, said Greeley\u2019s share in the project was $4 million. Greeley will be able, at the outset, to treat 30 million gallons of water per day from Horsetooth at Bellvue.\n\u201cBasically, that will allow us to use (Colorado-Big Thompson Project) water in the winter and keep storage of Poudre River water in Seaman Reservoir for use in the summer,\u201d Williams said. In the summer, the line will carry Poudre water to the Fort Collins and Soldier Canyon treatment plants.\nWilliams said Greeley will start getting that water in late January.\nMeanwhile, Darell Zimbelman, associate general manager of the water district, said the Colorado-Big Thompson Project, which provides a supplemental water supply to northern Colorado from Lake Granby, delivered its lowest amount of water this past year since 1957 when the project went into full operation.\nIn 1957, the project delivered about 122,900 acre-feet of water. In 2003, it delivered slightly more than 121,300 acre-feet. An acre-foot of water is enough to supply two families with a year\u2019s supply of water.\nIn comparison to other dry years, the project delivered almost 309,500 acre-feet in 1977 and about 335,000 acre-feet in 1989.\n\u201cBut the recovery we\u2019ve had in 2003 from 2002, the driest year on record, has been pretty phenomenal,\u201d Zimbelman said.\nAs a result, 2004 delivery allocations will be more than twice what they were this year.\nA major reason for that recovery was the storms in March, which filled reservoirs on the eastern plains, said Jim Hall with the Greeley office of the state engineer.\n\u201cThe start of 2003 started out as being unbelievable terrible,\u201d Hall said. \u201cRight now, reservoirs are about average. But the trouble is we don\u2019t know where they will be next spring. Most of our precipitation comes in the spring.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 203, "original_length": 5484, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 294.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.greenbiz.com/users/madeline-ostrander", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:02Z", "digest": "sha1:7N6AEOEJUSRR7BAZPJN44OA5EWEM6QBM", "length": 447, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.greenbiz.com", "title": "Madeline Ostrander | GreenBiz", "raw_content": "@madelinevo\nMadeline Ostrander is an independent journalist, a contributing editor to YES! Magazine and a 2014 National Health Journalism Fellow. She writes about climate change and the environment for outlets such as Al Jazeera America, The Nation and High Country News. She lives in Seattle, Wash.\nHow pine beetles can predict the future of climate change\nDownscaled models predict how climate change affects plants and insects at a local level.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 1607, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 165.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.greencentury.com/shareholders-want-owner-of-olive-garden-and-longhorn-steakhouse-to-end-routine-use-of-antibiotics-in-meat/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:43Z", "digest": "sha1:4ZMIFDWPZPVRPQIHKPA4VXIFU5EDV3HY", "length": 4745, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.greencentury.com", "title": "Shareholders Want Owner of Olive Garden and LongHorn Steakhouse to End Routine Use of Antibiotics in Meat \u2013 Green Century Funds", "raw_content": "Shareholders Want Owner of Olive Garden and LongHorn Steakhouse to End Routine Use of Antibiotics in Meat\nContact: Marissa LaFave, 617-482-0800, mlafave@greencentury.com\nBOSTON, MA, September 29, 2016: At its annual shareholder meeting today, Darden Restaurants, Inc.,* the largest casual dining operator by revenue1 and owner of Olive Garden and LongHorn Steakhouse, will be facing pressure from its investors to take stronger action in curbing the excessive and irresponsible use of antibiotics in its meat supply chain.\nThe misuse and overuse of antibiotics in the agricultural industry is a major cause of antibiotic resistance, a public health crisis that infects at least 2 million people in the U.S. annually and kills at least 23,000.2 Roughly 70% of antibiotics important to human medicine in the U.S. are sold for use on food animals, often for the non-therapeutic purposes of growth promotion and disease prevention in unsanitary factory farm conditions.3 As antibiotic resistance increases, medications used to treat human infections lose their effectiveness, leading the World Health Organization to warn of a looming \u2018post-antibiotic\u2019 era.4\nThe shareholder proposal, filed by Green Century Capital Management, calls for an expansion of Darden\u2019s current antibiotic policy, which commits to prohibiting the use of medically important antibiotics for growth promotion.5 In its current form the policy is insufficient, as it does not prohibit the use of medically important antibiotics for other routine purposes, such as disease prevention, allowing for the company\u2019s continued contribution to the antibiotic resistance crisis. The Green Century proposal aims to ensure that Darden\u2019s meat supply chains are free of all non-therapeutic antibiotic use.\nMajor industry players, including McDonald\u2019s,* Chipotle,* Panera,* Subway* and Chick-fil-A,* have already taken precautionary and proactive approaches by voluntarily phasing out the non-therapeutic use of antibiotics in their meat supply chains. In contrast, Darden\u2019s policy is lagging.\n\u201cIf Darden fails to address the risks stemming from the overuse of antibiotics, the company may face loss of market share and reputational damage as its industry peers move more quickly to meet changing customer preference for antibiotic-free meat,\u201d Leslie Samuelrich, President at Green Century Capital Management said. \u201cThe company must take the concerns of its investors and the health of its customers into consideration,\u201d Samuelrich added.\nEarlier this year, Green Century joined a coalition of over 50 institutional investors representing $1 trillion in assets under management to propose that Darden and other companies, such as McDonald\u2019s, end the non-therapeutic use of antibiotics important to human health in their global meat and poultry supply chains.6 Since, several companies, including McDonald\u2019s, have adopted such policies.\nGreen Century Capital Management is the investment advisor to the Green Century Funds and offers two environmentally and socially responsible funds, the Green Century Equity Fund and the Green Century Balanced Fund. Green Century works to curb climate change through fossil fuel free investing, reinvestment in sustainable companies, and advocating with companies to improve their environmental policies and supply chains.\n1 http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/competition.darden_restaurants_inc.b554d409812190cb.html\n2 http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/\n3 http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-briefs/2012/08/09/human-health-and-industrial-farming-101\n4 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/amr-report/en/\n5 https://www.darden.com/citizenship/plate/sourcing#antibiotics\n6 http://www.fairr.org/news-item/1-trillion-investor-coalition-demands-corporate-action-on-systemic-overuse-of-antibiotics-press-release/\n*As of June 30, 2016, Darden Restaurants, Inc. comprised 0.10% and 0.00%, McDonald\u2019s Corporation comprised 1.43% and 0.00%, and Panera Bread Company comprised 0.00% and 0.68% of the Green Century Equity Fund and Green Century Balanced Fund, respectively. Other securities mentioned were not held in the portfolios of the Green Century Funds as of June 30, 2016. References to specific securities, which will change due to ongoing management of the Funds, should not be construed as a recommendation by the Funds, their administrator, or their distributor.\nYou should carefully consider the Funds\u2019 investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. To obtain a Prospectus that contains this and other information about the Funds, please visit greencentury.com, email info@greencentury.com, or call 1-800-934-7336. Please read the Prospectus carefully before investing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 653, "original_length": 22638, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 302.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.greenhousecanada.com/news/mastronardi-sunset-achieves-gold-standard-3515", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:07Z", "digest": "sha1:CO2WVS7TEKP3D3RYO4HGKLYM44MXNHVM", "length": 1895, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.greenhousecanada.com", "title": "Mastronardi/SUNSET\u00ae achieves Gold Standard | Greenhouse Canada", "raw_content": "Mastronardi/SUNSET\u00ae achieves Gold Standard\nMarch 4, 2013, Kingsville, Ont. \u2013 For a fourth consecutive year, Mastronardi Produce has been named one of Canada\u2019s 50 Best Managed Companies. And that brings special recognition.\n\u201cMy family has been focused on growing quality, flavourful produce for almost 60 years and it is with great pleasure that we accept this award again this year elevating us to the Gold Standard level,\u201d said company president Paul Mastronardi.\nGold Standard Winners have maintained their Best Managed designation for four consecutive years.\n\u201cWe have a passionate team that contributes to our success,\" added Mastronardi. \"I am grateful and thank everyone for keeping up the hard work that brings us this prestigious award.\u201d\nCanada\u2019s 50 Best Managed Companies is a national awards program, recognizing Canadian companies that have implemented world-class business practices and created value in innovative ways.\nApplications are reviewed by a judging panel that evaluates how companies address various business challenges, including technology, globalization, brand management, leadership, leveraging and developing core competencies, designing information systems, and hiring the right talent to facilitate growth.\n\u201cWe believe that there are three vital building blocks to sustainable growth, including strategy, capability and commitment,\u201d said John Hughes, partner, Private Company Services group with Deloitte, a national sponsor of the Best Managed program.\n\u201cMastronardi Produce has demonstrated it is a model of success in all three areas and is duly recognized as one of Canada\u2019s Best Managed.\u201d\nClick here for more information regarding the Canada\u2019s 50 Best Managed Companies.\nClick here for more information about Mastronardi Produce and its SUNSET\u00ae brand.\nMore in this category: \u00ab Canadian growers taking a beating\t| JEMD Farms among Canada\u2019s 50 Best Managed firms \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 5285, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 294.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.greenlegalagents.co.uk/contact-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:14Z", "digest": "sha1:OJA6XLC5VBVED7ILJORTBOTULCVQZONM", "length": 178, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.greenlegalagents.co.uk", "title": "Contacts - Green Legal Agents", "raw_content": "Headquartered in London with an Administrative Base in Watford, Hertfordshire and a network of agents covering every city and town in the UK.\nEmail: office@greenlegalagents.co.uk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 711, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 292.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.greenlightcashadvance.com/cash-advance-settlement-250062/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:32Z", "digest": "sha1:4S5FXWWTKIC5N6QJBFXCOOK2I2YV5HYW", "length": 3277, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.greenlightcashadvance.com", "title": "Cash Advance Settlement", "raw_content": "Home / Cash Advance Settlement\nAdvantages Of A Cash Advance Settlement\nLawsuits can sometimes be long, expensive and stressful. During this period bills are likely to keep mounting. In such a situation, you may be faced with few choices but to opt for a pre-settlement advance. A pre-settlement advance or cash advance settlement is a type of loan that is taken against the proceeds that are expected from a lawsuit. Pre-settlement describes the time period between when a claim is presented by a plaintiff to the agreement of a settlement or verdict.\nThe common types of cases that are eligible for pre-settlement funding include; personal injury, product liability, medical malpractice, premises, liability, wrongful death, motor vehicle accidents, and general liability. Although a cash advance settlement may be a great option to ride the financial storm that may besiege you during a pre-settlement period, it is still very important that you consider the pros and cons thoroughly before you arrive at a decision. Below are some of the advantages of a cash advance settlement;\n1) Helps you get over the tough time:\nOf course, the very first advantage is the most obvious; a cash advance settlement assists you financially to get over a tough financial period, particularly in personal injury cases. Such monies can be used to cover living expenses, pay a mortgage, medical bills, and pay your car loan, all during your lawsuit.\n2) It helps you negotiate better:\nLawsuits can be long; agonizingly long, particularly when the defendant is not willing to play fair. In cases where you need the settlement to pay for important things such as medical bills and cover for your living expenses, you may be willing to consider a less-than-appropriate figure just to get by.\nBut with a pre-settlement loan, your financial stress can be eased, giving you the freedom and capacity to negotiate properly and for whatever time the defendant is willing to act stubborn. It can even assist in cases where the lawsuit goes to trials.\n3) The loans are non-recourse in nature:\nWhen a plaintiff applies for a pre-settlement loan, the financing company studies the lawsuit thoroughly; its strengths and weaknesses, with the aim of ascertaining its chances of success. If the lawsuit is found to possess a great chance of success, then the loan is awarded to the applicant. This is because the applicant or plaintiff will only have to pay back the loan if they win the lawsuit. If they lose the lawsuit they are not expected to pay the original loan back. This way, the plaintiff can be rest assured that they won't end up being in greater debt after the lawsuit if they lose.\n4) It assists in personal injury cases:\nPersonal injury cases are one of the most popular instances that warrants pre-settlement funding. This is because, in some instances, these injuries cause the victims to be out of work, leaving them cash-strapped and unable to pay their bills. These cash advances enable life to be worth living, while you wait for the final verdict.\nIn conclusion, pre-settlement advances are unlike your traditional loan that may leave you worse off. With pre-settlement advances, you will only repay if you win the lawsuit. Also, the ease of accessing these loan is equally very remarkable.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 4247, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 259.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.greenwichtime.com/news/article/Former-police-Chief-William-C-Andersen-dies-at-67-1392516.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:26Z", "digest": "sha1:HAHNNB4THKWZJHOBQAKWUDDEHBB3UKTM", "length": 4789, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.greenwichtime.com", "title": "Former police Chief William C. Andersen dies at 67 - GreenwichTime", "raw_content": "https://www.greenwichtime.com/news/article/Former-police-Chief-William-C-Andersen-dies-at-67-1392516.php\nFormer police Chief William C. Andersen dies at 67\nChief from 1986-1990: William C. Andersen boosted patrol officers\nChief William Andersen after being sworn.\nPhoto: File Photo: Mel Greer, File Photo\nA former U.S. marshal for Connecticut under George H.W. Bush and leader of the Greenwich Police Department who modernized the department by putting more cops on the beat and replacing the .38 Special revolver with the 9-mm semi-automatic handgun, is being mourned.\nWilliam C. Andersen, police chief from 1986 to 1990, died Saturday from complications of heart surgery at Yale-New Haven Hospital. He was 67.\n\"It's always tragic when we lose any member of the police family,\" said Penny Monahan, a former police secretary and selectman from 2001 to 2007. Family and friends remembered Andersen Monday as a proud law enforcement officer who served his country as a Navy submariner and worked his way up the police ladder to become the town's 11th chief.\nJohn Margenot Jr., first selectman and police commissioner from 1985 to 1995, called Andersen a gentleman and well-rounded person who was efficient.\n\"I thought he was an excellent chief,\" Margenot said. \"I remember one Christmas, he filled in for a patrolman on a post so he could get a rest.\"\nDuring Andersen's tenure as chief, he worked with the Board of Estimate and Taxation and the Representative Town Meeting to pass legislation enabling the town to collect revenue from the forfeiture of drug dealers' assets.\nUnder Andersen, the number of police officers rose to 159 from 147 and the department phased out the standard-issue .38-caliber revolver.\nAndersen played a role in one of the town's most notable cold cases, heading up the investigation into the 1984 killing of 13-year-old Pemberwick resident Matthew Margolies, a crime that remains unsolved.\nHe also became an early champion for a new police headquarters, a project that he lived to see come to fruition 19 years after his retirement from the force.\n\"He was very proud of the department,\" said Andersen's youngest son, Brian, 20, of Cos Cob. \"He really liked the people that he worked with, the teamwork and the camaraderie of the group.\"\nAll three of Andersen's sons followed their father into public safety, with the eldest, Christian, a Greenwich resident, serving as captain of the Cos Cob Fire Police Patrol.\nAndersen's middle son Matthew, a Clinton resident, is an associate member of the Cos Cob Volunteer Fire Co.\nBrian Andersen also serves as a volunteer in Cos Cob and in Port Chester, N.Y. He was a captain of the Greenwich Police Explorer Post, a youth law enforcement program.\n\"I wouldn't say he steered me that way,\" Andersen said of his father. \"He definitely supported it, though.\"\nAndersen retired from the force at the age of 46, but it didn't take him long to find his next calling.\nThe veteran law enforcement officer was the choice of President George H.W. Bush, a Greenwich native, to become U.S. marshal of Connecticut in 1990.\nThe position's responsibilities included overseeing protection of the state's federal court buildings and personnel, supervising the confiscation of property in federal drug cases and providing security to protected government witnesses.\n\"He was very proud of his appointment,\" Andersen's son, Brian, said.\nWhen Andersen's term as U.S. marshal ended in 1994, he became head of security at Clairol in Stamford until his retirement in 2008.\nAndersen served two terms on the RTM and was a board member of both the Greenwich Council of the Boys Scouts of America and the Boys & Girls Club of Greenwich.\n\"He was very deeply committed to the town of Greenwich,\" said Daniel Warzoha, a former fire chief who is currently the town's emergency management director.\nAndersen was active in the Retired Police Association and enjoyed cooking brunch for submarine veterans and their families in Groton.\n\"He kept his roots,\" Margenot said.\nIn addition to his three sons, Andersen is survived by his wife of 38 years, Elaine Andersen of Cos Cob; a sister, Judith Poulin of Eastham, Mass.; his brother, Peter Andersen of Loch Lloyd, Mo.; and several nieces and nephews.\nHe was predeceased by his parents and a brother, John Andersen.\nCalling hours will be 4 to 8 p.m. Tuesday at Fred D. Knapp & Son Funeral Home, 267 Greenwich Ave., Greenwich.\nA Mass of Christian Burial will be held at 10 a.m. Wednesday at St. Mary Church, 178 Greenwich Ave., Greenwich. Burial will follow in St. Mary's Cemetery on North Street.\nIn lieu of flowers, memorial donations may be made to the Boys & Girls Club of Greenwich, 4 Horseneck Lane, Greenwich, CT 06830.\n-- Staff writer Neil Vigdor can be reached at neil.vigdor@scni.com or at 203-625-4436.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 8089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 204.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/incident/1091553", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:49Z", "digest": "sha1:LAKLKXVAV4GMKQSBRQB7FZB2C4IEKVSE", "length": 391, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.gunviolencearchive.org", "title": "Incident | Gun Violence Archive", "raw_content": "1500 block of S 11th St\nName: Jessica Nelson\nshot while in vehicle\nURL: http://www.wisn.com/article/two-people-dead-after-shooting-on-milwaukees-south-side/19817897\nURL: https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/2018/04/14/man-woman-inside-vehicle-shot-and-killed-milwaukees-south-side-early-saturday/517662002/\nURL: http://milwaukeenns.org/2018/05/03/rash-of-murders-generates-fear-on-south-side/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1394, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 188.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gurneys.com/BEGINNING_A_NEW_FLOWER_BED", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:39Z", "digest": "sha1:62243SWGSU7BMPRVNUIPSKSOXZW7PBHN", "length": 1148, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.gurneys.com", "title": "Perennial Flowers: Tips for Starting a New Flower Bed From Gurneys", "raw_content": "BEGINNING A NEW FLOWER BED\nBefore you begin a new flower bed, it\u2019s a good idea to map out your ideas. Use a garden hose to mark the outlines of the new bed or border, or set potted plants on the ground where you\u2019d like to plant them. Then stand back and take a look. Make adjustments now before you start digging.\nOnce you know how you want your new bed to look, you\u2019re ready to remove the sod. Cut along the outline of your bed with a spade, then slip the spade just under the grass roots and cut a small strip of sod, rolling it up as you go.\nAfter you\u2019ve removed the sod, you\u2019re ready to dig the new bed. Begin at one end of the bed and shovel away one blade-depth of soil, piling it on the opposite end of the bed. Next, loosen the subsoil below about 1 foot deep, and add compost, sand or other soil improvements. Now move to the next section of the bed and remove the topsoil, piling it on top of the loosened subsoil in the first section. Continue in this manner until you come to the end of the bed and cover the subsoil in this section with the topsoil from the first section. The loosened, enriched soil will work wonders for your plants!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 312, "original_length": 7582, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 312.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gurufocus.com/news/758588/great-panther-silver-to-announce-third-quarter-financial-results-on-october-31-2018", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:31Z", "digest": "sha1:PTDO6IP3SY7B6CC2JVIAFKD45YVNH4TF", "length": 2304, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.gurufocus.com", "title": "Great Panther Silver To Announce Third Quarter Financial Results On October 31, 2018 - GuruFocus.com Great Panther Silver To Announce Third Quarter Financial Results On October 31, 2018 - GuruFocus.com", "raw_content": "Great Panther Silver To Announce Third Quarter Financial Results On October 31, 2018\nCONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST ON NOVEMBER 1, 2018\nVANCOUVER, Oct. 24, 2018 /PRNewswire/ - GREAT PANTHER SILVER LIMITED (TSX: GPR; NYSE American: GPL) (\"Great Panther\"; the \"Company\") has scheduled the release of its third quarter 2018 financial results for Wednesday, October 31, 2018, after market close.\nA conference call and webcast will be held on Thursday, November 1, 2018 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time (7:00 a.m. Pacific Time) to discuss the results and provide an update on the acquisition of Beadell Resources Limited (\"Beadell\"), and the Coricancha Project. Mr. James Bannantine, President and CEO and Mr. Jim Zadra, CFO and Corporate Secretary will host the call.\nShareholders, analysts, investors and media are invited to join the live webcast and conference call by logging in or calling in five minutes prior to the start time.\nA replay of the webcast will be available on the Webcasts section of the Company's website approximately one hour after the conference call.\nGreat Panther Silver Limited is a primary silver mining and exploration company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange trading under the symbol GPR, and on the NYSE American under the symbol GPL. Great Panther's current activities are focused on the mining of precious metals from its two wholly-owned operating mines in Mexico: the Guanajuato Mine Complex and the Topia Mine. The Company is also advancing towards a decision to restart the Coricancha Mine in Peru with the initiation of a Bulk Sample Program following the completion of a positive Preliminary Economic Assessment in May 2018. In addition, the Company has signed an agreement to acquire all of the issued ordinary shares of gold producer Beadell. The closing of this transaction will create a new emerging intermediate and growth-oriented precious metals producer focused on the Americas with strong geographic diversity across three leading mining jurisdictions, and a diverse asset portfolio including three producing mines, an advanced stage project, and significant exploration potential.\nView original content to download multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/great-panther-silver-to-announce-third-quarter-financial-results-on-october-31-2018-300736946.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 277, "original_length": 17900, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 279.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gwsrobotics.com/blog/history-of-robots", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:54Z", "digest": "sha1:IFMLRUD6VKJ6J4SPOHQKW7CA6BJO4LW5", "length": 15056, "nlines": 62, "source_domain": "www.gwsrobotics.com", "title": "History of Robots & Automata - Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance, Modern", "raw_content": "The Early History of Robots and Automata\nOxford Dictionaries gives multiple definitions of robot[1]. One is limited to the realm of science fiction, while another is figuratively employed in respect of people. But it is the real-world use of robot to describe a type of machine in which we are interested here: \u2018a machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically, especially one programmable by computer\u2019.\nSince the use of the modifier \u2018especially\u2019 implicitly extends the definition of robot to all forms of machine that carry out complex actions automatically, we must look back to before the age of computers for the first examples of robots.\nThe modern use of the word \u2018robots\u2019 in representation of machines that operate automatically dates back to Czech writer Karel \u010capek's science fiction play Rossumovi Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed Roboti, first published in 1920; before then, the term \u2018automata\u2019 was widely used instead to convey the same meaning.\nBefore 1920, 'robots', though it was in fairly common use as a word, was typically restricted in its application to the sense of servile human labourers: see for example the references in 'Revelations of Austria Volume 2' by Micha\u0142 Kubrakiewicz (1846).[1a]\nIn fact, a study of literary references as automatically collated by Google Ngram shows that 'automaton' and 'automata' have continued to be widely used alongside 'robot' and 'robots' to the present day.[1b] It was only in 1941 that the volume of references to 'robot' first surpassed that of references to 'automaton'; and they subsequently changed places over the following decades, before 'robot' definitively took the upper hand in 1971; while the plural form 'robots' first overook 'automata' in 1931 before also changing places with it sporadically over the decades to follow, and definitively surpassing it in 1978.[1c]\nWhat do we know about the History of Robots?\nA useful recent source on the history of robots, particularly focused on those designed to take a human form, is the book \u2018Robots: the 500-year quest to make machines human\u2019 edited by Ben Russell, Curator of Mechanical Engineering at the Science Museum, London, and published in 2017 by Scala Arts & Heritage Publishers Ltd..\nWe owe its expert compilers a debt of gratitude for their research; and while the book looks beyond the simple history of robots as machines to address essentially philosophical questions such as the difference between a robot and a human, questions that exceed the scope of this article, we shall refer extensively to its historical findings here, in summary form.\nAncient Automata\nContributing author E. R. Truitt traces the production of automata back to the 3rd century BCE, and the moving figures designed and built by engineers trained in Alexandria, ancient Egypt[2].\nDuring the Ptolemaic Dynasty that ruled Egypt for the next three centuries, moving figures and statues of humans (including mechanical trumpeters), animals and mythological beasts were integrated into the Royal pageantry.\nSome of them used the most advanced hydraulic and pneumatic engineering of the day, while others, designed as theatre props, operated on the same principles as clockwork, being powered by falling weights that drive axles, as evidenced in the account by the famed technical writer Hero of Alexandria entitled \u2018Peri automatopoietikes\u2019 (\u2018on making automata\u2019)[3].\nMedieval Automata, 900-1400\nIn early medieval times, Arabic-speaking scholars translated ancient Greek texts on automata into Arabic, paving the way for further developments in automation engineering over the following centuries.\nTruitt records[4] that Arabic mechanical engineers introduced new types of gears and valves that assisted them in producing more complex automata than the ancient Alexandrians had managed, including (among other examples) wine-servants able both to pour a liquid from a large vessel to a smaller one and to hand the smaller vessel to a human; water-clocks tracking time with moving zodiacal dials; and programmable water jets and fountains. Some of these were described in \u2018The Book of Ingenious Mechanical Devices\u2019 by Ismail Al-Jazari, which has been dated to 1206, while other sources describing medieval automata date back to the 11th century.\nThere are surviving eyewitness accounts of chirping mechanical birds in middle-eastern palaces as early as the 9th and 10th centuries, with some reports of mechanical lions in what was then known as Constantinople (nowadays Istanbul). The knowledge of how to make mechanical birds had spread to western Europe a few centuries later, and realistic examples were found at Hesdin, the French chateau of Count Robert II of Artois in Picardy, in the 14th century, alongside mechanical monkeys[5]. Robert\u2019s successor at Hesdin, Duke Philip III of Burgundy, took this theme further in the following century, adding a mechanised fountain, a mechanical talking hermit, and more malign playful contraptions such as jets of soot and figures armed with sticks programmed to attack visitors.[6]\nAlbertus Magnus, a 14th century Dominican friar who was also an astrologer, created a talking metal statue that pronounced oracular responses to questions asked to it before it was deliberately broken by Saint Thomas Aquinas, another friar from the same order who had studied under Albert but believed the automaton to be an evil idol[7].\nKing Richard II of England was ceremonially crowned by a mechanical angel built by the goldsmiths\u2019 guild the day before his official coronation in 1377.\nRenaissance and early modern automata, 1400-1799\nBy the sixteenth century, the creation of realistically human-looking robotic figures had become more commonplace, and the sophistication of robotic engineering had been considerable refined and developed. Robotic musicians able to play instruments were now featured alongside robotic dancers.[8] By 1738, a fully functional flute-playing robot had been created by Jacques de Vaucanson and put on show in Paris, as Andrew Nahum records in great detail.[9]\nIn religious settings, robotic monks were popular for display, alongside bleeding models of Jesus and roaring depictions of Satan. A surviving example of the Renaissance robotic monk, commissioned by King Philip II of Spain, used a clockwork mechanism to pray, walk, move its lips, lift objects, and beat its chest.[10] The Catholic Church widely commissioned clocks that featured advanced automata playing out Biblical scenes.[11]\nIn the 1770s, Swiss clockmaker Pierre Jacquet-Droz built a series of sophisticated robots, some of which are kept in working condition to this day. They include a breathing woman playing a harpsichord, and a boy writing a series of notes with real ink drawn from a quill.[12]\nAlso in the 1770s, Belgian mechanic Joseph Merlin created a mechanical swan able to dive into a mechanical bed of turbulent water, and catch and swallow a small mechanical fish[13]; while Hungarian Wolfgang von Kempelen created a remote-controlled chess-playing Turk that became a popular stage showpiece on tour, its mechanical arm liftable to move chess pieces between squares on demand by the concealed controller, thereby creating the illusion of artificial intelligence[14].\nEarly industrial automata, 1740-1800\nWhile automata were mainly used for entertainment purposes in those days, their industrial potential as cost-saving efficiency-boosting devices had begun to be explored. Aside from his flute-player, de Vaucanson had also developed in the 1740s an automatic silk-weaving loom able to follow instructions programmed into it on cards. This invention caused riots by crochet workers and left the inventor in fear for his life[15], but was subsequently further developed with the first proven commercial application of digital programming in the form of cards punched with unique patterns by Joseph Jacquard.\nAlso around the 1740s, an automatic lathe was produced, reputedly for King Frederick II of Prussia. It has since been acquired and restored by the Science Museum.[16]\nIn 1785, an integrated fully automatic water-powered industrial flour mill that operated continuously using elevators and conveyor belts to transport material through the system was introduced by Oliver Evans in Delaware, USA.[16a] The industrial revolution, assisted by automatic machinery, was well underway.\nThe development of the Watt steam engine[16b] between 1763 and 1775 is commonly regarded as a turning point in the industrial revolution, since it vastly increased the efficiency of steam engines, earlier, inefficient iterations of which had been in use to pump water since 1712, and therefore allowed for much more power-demanding automated industrial tasks to be engineered. By 1800, nearly 500 Watt engines were in industrial use powering mill machinery, water pumps and blast furnaces.[16c]\nEarly modern robots, 1920-1959\nIn the 1920s and 1930s, in the UK a number of remote-controlled full-sized humanoid robots with multi-part metal bodies and limbs able to carry out sophisticated movements was produced. These were designed and built for public display and show by a couple of British engineers seemingly working independently of each other at similar times.\nCaptain W. H. Richards of Devon built ones called Eric (1928) and George (1932). Eric has been described as a 45kg aluminium armour-plated knight with spark-shooting electrified teeth. He was able to stand and sit, bow, gesticulate, turn his head to either side, and speak for up to four minutes.[17] At a later stage in his development, the playing of more than fifty pre-recorded spoken answers could be activated in response to questions posed by live audiences or other interlocutors at the intervention of a remote human operator[18], in a manner not dissimilar to how today\u2019s social robots are deployed in live demonstrations almost 90 years later.\nGeorge featured a more refined physical form bearing a closer resemblance to the natural shape of the human body, and was invested with wireless remote control and virtual eyes based on photo-electric cells.[19]\nSubsequently, Charles Lawson of Northamptonshire created a robot called Robert, the prototype for which was completed in 1938. Robert talked using prerecorded sounds reproduced on an internal record player. His trademark party trick was the nowadays deeply unfashionable habit of smoking a cigarette \u2013 quite a feat for an inorganic body having only a metal half-cylinder in place of a chest and bellows instead of lungs[20]. He was activated by voice control to perform dozens of preset routines.\nIn 1937, another smoking robot named Elektro had been showcased at an exhibition in the United States, leading some historians to suspect that Lawson\u2019s Robert took inspiration from it.\nAlso in the United States, another robotic humanoid named Robert, but this one bearing more corporeal resemblances to George rather than to the British Robert, emerged as an acting prop for the actress Diana Dors in the early 1950s. The family of Captain Richards reports that this Robert was also built by him, although he was not publicly credited with it in promotional materials of the time.[21]\nEarly Modern Computers, 1830-1969\nBefore signing off, we shall present a brief overview of the early history of computers, since computers are the essential programming control systems that drive modern robots, as well as driving purely visual and sonic routines such as graphical displays and animated computer games on visual display units.\nStarting in 1833, Charles Babbage designed a blueprint for the first modern computer involving separate software-serving and hardware components, which he called the Analytical Engine.[22] It incorporated arithmetic logic, conditional branching and loops, and memory, and had several dedicated programs written for it in subsequent years.[23]\nBut only small parts of Babbage\u2019s massive design were constructed in his lifetime; and it was not until the 1930s and 1940s, a whole century later, that the modern development of computers really took off, thanks primarily to Alan Turing, who In 1936 developed his detailed concept of a universal machine that became the blueprint for all modern computer design.\nIn 1941, a computer able to simultaneously solve 29 equations was constructed by J. V. Atanasoff and Clifford Berry of Iowa State University, while in 1943-4, John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert of the University of Pennsylvania built a huge digital computer called ENIAC (Electronical Numerical Integrator and Calculator) that deployed 18,000 vacuum tubes and filled a 6*12 metre room. The subsequent invention of the transistor in 1947 paved the way to space-saving tubeless solid state electronics and to the integrated circuit in 1958.[24]\nThe first modern computer languages allowing programmers to convey simple-to-understand instructions instead of having to use assembly language were developed in the 1950s. The late Corrado B\u00f6hm of the University of Rome was an early pioneer. In the UK, a language called Autocode was developed in 1952. Subsequently, the better-known Fortran appeared in 1957, with Lisp following in 1958, Cobol in 1959, and the first incarnation of BASIC in 1964. C, a staple of late 20th century computing, was a relative latecomer to the scene, with development taking place from 1969 to 1973. [25]\nThe lineage of robots and history of robotics has perhaps unexpectedly ancient origins; and much as 21st century developments have thrust the field into the spotlight in a novel or futuristic light, these developments are only the most recent products of thousands of years of successive developments in mechanical engineering driving automatic routines; while even the digital technology by which today\u2019s robots are programmed has been under development since its first appearance in industrial applications in the 1740s.\n[1] https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/robot\n[1a] Kubrakiewicz, Micha\u0142 'Revelations of Austria Volume 2' (1846), p. 227\n[1b] https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=automaton%2Cautomata&year_start=1900&year_end=2017\n[1c] https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=automaton%2Cautomata%2Crobot%2Crobots&year_start=1900&year_end=1980\n[2] Russell, ed., op. cit., pp. 34-5\n[3] https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/humanities/research/classicsresearch/researchprojects/heroandhisautomata/\n[4] Russell, ed., op. cit, p. 35\n[6] Russell, ed., op. cit., p. 45\n[10] Russell, ed., op. cit., pp. 48-9\n[11] Russell, ed., op. cit., p. 54\n[14] Russell, ed., op. cit., pp. 58-60\n[16a] http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=3567\n[16b] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt_steam_engine\n[16c] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution#Steam_power\n[20] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-northamptonshire-39057312\n[21] http://cyberneticzoo.com/robots/1932-%E2%80%93-george-robot-%E2%80%93-capt-w-h-richards-british/\n[23] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_Engine\n[24] https://www.livescience.com/20718-computer-history.html\n[25] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrado_B%C3%B6hm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 16766, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 236.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/ian-stewart/in-pursuit-of-the-unknown/9780465029747/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:26Z", "digest": "sha1:AAQBCZFEGMK5G34GQY66WRGE33UAUR3B", "length": 5954, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.hachettebookgroup.com", "title": "In Pursuit of the Unknown by Ian Stewart | Hachette Book Group", "raw_content": "Most people are familiar with history\u2019s great equations: Newton\u2019s Law of Gravity, for instance, or Einstein\u2019s theory of relativity. But the way these mathematical breakthroughs have contributed to human progress is seldom appreciated. In In Pursuit of the Unknown, celebrated mathematician Ian Stewart untangles the roots of our most important mathematical statements to show that equations have long been a driving force behind nearly every aspect of our lives.\nUsing seventeen of our most crucial equations\u2013including the Wave Equation that allowed engineers to measure a building\u2019s response to earthquakes, saving countless lives, and the Black-Scholes model, used by bankers to track the price of financial derivatives over time\u2013Stewart illustrates that many of the advances we now take for granted were made possible by mathematical discoveries.\nMore from Ian Stewart\nDo Dice Play God?\nA celebrated mathematician explores how math helps us make sense of an unpredictable world We would like to believe we can know things for certain.\u2026\nA celebrated mathematician traces the history of math through the lives and work of twenty-five pioneering mathematiciansIn Significant Figures, acclaimed mathematician Ian Stewart introduces the\u2026\nA prize-winning popular science writer uses mathematical modeling to explain the cosmosIn Calculating the Cosmos, Ian Stewart presents an exhilarating guide to the cosmos, from\u2026\nKnowing that the most exciting math is not taught in school, Professor Ian Stewart has spent years filling his cabinet with intriguing mathematical games, puzzles,\u2026\nAcclaimed writer and mathematician Ian Stewart's third miscellany of mathematical curios and conundrums. In Professor Stewart's Casebook of Mathematical Mysteries, acclaimed mathematician Ian Stewart presents\u2026\nOpening another drawer in his Cabinet of Curiosities, renowned mathematics professor Ian Stewart presents a new medley of games, paradoxes, and riddles in Professor Stewart's\u2026\nRenowned mathematician Ian Stewart uses remarkable (and some unremarkable) numbers to introduce readers to the beauty of mathematics.At its heart, mathematics is about numbers, our\u2026\nAcclaimed writer and mathematician Ian Stewart investigates history's most important and elusive math problemsFor every problem mathematicians solve, another awaits to perplex and galvanize them.\u2026\nAt the heart of relativity theory, quantum mechanics, string theory, and much of modern cosmology lies one concept: symmetry. In Why Beauty Is Truth, world-famous\u2026\nFirst there was Edwin A. Abbott's remarkable Flatland, published in 1884, and one of the all-time classics of popular mathematics. Now, from mathematician and accomplished\u2026\nMathematician Ian Stewart tells readers what he wishes he had known when he was a student. He takes up subjects ranging from the philosophical to\u2026\n\"It appears to us that the universe is structured in a deeply mathematical way. Falling bodies fall with predictable accelerations. Eclipses can be accurately forecast\u2026\n\"An engaging tour of vital math for a modern world.... [A] wonderfully accessible book.\"\u2014Scientific American\n\"Stewart is the finest living math popularizer-a writer who can tackle eye-spraining mathematical topics approachably, and yet dazzle hard-core nerds with new and surprising information. It is hard not to get your money's worth from him, and in a book like this he is at his best because of the very wide ground covered.\"\u2014Maclean's\n\"Seemingly basic equations have enabled us to predict eclipses, engineer earthquake-proof buildings, and invent the refrigerator. In this lively volume, mathematician Ian Stewart delves into 17 equations that shape our daily existence, including those dreamed up by the likes of Einstein, Newton, and Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger.\"\u2014Discover\n\"Stewart shares his enthusiasm as well as his knowledge in this tour of ground-breaking equations and the research they supported.... An entertaining and illuminating collection of curious facts and histories suitable for random dipping-in or reading straight through.\"\u2014Publishers Weekly\n\"Stewart provides clear, cogent explanations of how the equations work without burdening the reader with cumbersome derivations.... He gives a fascinating explanation of how Newton's laws, when extended to three-body problems, are still used by NASA to calculate the best route from Earth to Mars and have laid the basis for chaos theory. Throughout, Stewart's style is felicitous.\"\u2014Kirkus Reviews\n\"Stewart's expertise and his well-developed style (enhanced by a nice sense of humor) make for enjoyable reading.... [A] worthwhile and entertaining book, accessible to all readers. Recommended for anyone interested in the influence of mathematics on the development of science and on the emergence of our current technology-driven society.\"\u2014Library Journal\n\"Stewart has managed to produce a remarkably readable, informative and entertaining volume on a subject about which few are as well informed as they would like to be.\"\u2014Washington Independent Review of Books\n\"Stewart is a genius in the way he conveys his excitement and sense of wonder.... He has that valuable grasp of not only what it takes to make equations interesting, but also to make science cool.\"\u2014New York Journal of Books\n\"Nothing less than a quick tour of the history of scientific thought, from ancient Greece to quantum mechanics and beyond.\"\u2014Times Higher Education Supplement\n\"An interesting and highly entertaining book.\"\u2014Physics Today\n\"[An] engaging work...An entertaining journey through the development of theoretical mathematics, as well as an informative look at applied science.\"\u2014Booklist\n\"If you were a mathlete or have even the slightest interest in figures, Ian Stewart can bring the subject alive for you.\"\u2014History Wire\n\"Ian Stewart has penned a book for both sides of the divide with In Pursuit of the Unknown, ably bridging the gap between those daunted and undaunted by the language of equations.\"\u2014Tulsa Book Review", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 9534, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 281.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.happilyeveradventures.com/guide-giverny-monets-home-garden/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:24Z", "digest": "sha1:OLCU735BJET7RJOIGBDFL7NEVABZX6XQ", "length": 10716, "nlines": 55, "source_domain": "www.happilyeveradventures.com", "title": "Guide to Giverny and Monet's Home and Garden: Things to Do In Giverny - Happily Ever Adventures", "raw_content": "The first stop on our France road trip was Giverny to visit Monet\u2019s home and garden. As per usual, we were trying to squeeze a lot into our day\u2019s itinerary and didn\u2019t allow ourselves enough time to fully enjoy Giverny. We were surprised by how cute and charming the town is and how much time one actually needs to be able to experience it fully. Giverny is the perfect day trip from Paris or stop to add to your own France road trip. Here\u2019s our guide to Giverny and Monet\u2019s home and garden, including things to do in Giverny.\nGuide to Giverny and Monet\u2019s Home and Garden\nHow to get to Giverny from Paris\nWe typically prefer to travel by car, as we like being able to stop whenever and wherever we please. We didn\u2019t quite realize how beautiful the countryside and villages en route to Giverny are and we didn\u2019t allow ourselves enough time to be able to stop and explore as much as we liked. If you tend to want to stop a lot like us, allow extra time for the trip. You can also pack a picnic and stop somewhere along the way to enjoy it. Whether you prefer to drive or not, there are several options to get to Giverny from Paris.\nOption 1: Rent a car and travel by toll roads\nThis is the fastest route and the route we took. It took us about an hour to get to Giverny from Paris. It is slightly pricey, the toll roads from Paris to Giverny cost us about \u20ac30. We continued on from there, but I\u2019m assuming it will also cost about \u20ac30 to get back to Paris. Worth it if you\u2019re short on time and the route is still very pretty! Keep in mind, we went in the fall and toll prices might be higher in the spring and summer.\nOption 2: Rent a car and take country roads\nMost navigation systems will automatically default to a route with toll roads, but you can select to avoid toll roads. A countryside route will take you slightly longer as the roads are often just one lane, but the scenery is breathtaking. This is the perfect option if you have ample time and are planning to stop along the way and have a picnic.\nOption 3: Take a train\nIt\u2019s really easy to take a train from Paris to Giverny. This might be the most convenient option if you don\u2019t have plans to rent a car while you\u2019re in France. Take the \u201cGrand Lignes\u201d from Saint Lazare train station in Paris to Vernon (45 mins, timetable here) and then hop on a bus that will take you straight to Giverny.\nOption 4: Take a tour\nThere are many organized tours that offer day trips to Giverny and also a combined Giverny and Versailles day trip. This is convenient and time efficient, but personally I think combining the two in one day is too rushed. You can also take a private tour if you prefer. I personally do not think a tour is worth your money as it is really simple to get to Giverny and really easy to navigate around there as well. Both Monet\u2019s Garden and Versailles also offer audio guides for purchase. I\u2019d prefer to spend my \u20ac\u20ac\u20ac on a nice dinner rather than take a tour for Giverny, but again, that\u2019s my personal preference!\nWhen to visit Giverny\nThe garden and home are open from March to November. I suggest double checking the exact dates just in case they change slightly from year to year.\nWe visited in the fall, which definitely has its charm. The garden and especially the lily ponds, were just a magical show of autumn colors. If you\u2019re a fall lover, you may be as wow-ed as I was! The other perk to visiting in the fall is that it\u2019s shoulder season and the gardens are not overly crowded.\nThat being said, the absolute best time to visit is probably May and June when the garden is in full bloom! The lily pond will be gorgeous around that time and the bridges will be covered in wisteria. I would love to go back someday in the spring. That being said, spring is also the most crowded time of the day. Try to avoid weekends if you go around May and June and either get there early or plan to stay around closing time.\nThe gardens are open from 9:30am \u2013 6pm. The whole town of Giverny tends to shut down by 6pm so you won\u2019t find any open art galleries or restaurants, but you may find a few lingering shops. We went in the later afternoon which was nice as the crowds seems to disappear by around 5:30pm, but this also meant we didn\u2019t have time to explore the art galleries or sit at a cafe. If you\u2019re interested in exploring the town of Giverny as well as Monet\u2019s house and garden, allow yourself a few extra hours before or after.\nGiverny is a very small town with not a lot to do. I would still allow a full day for your visit, as it\u2019s nice to be able to take a leisurely pace while you\u2019re there. It\u2019s a very charming and quaint town and everyone seemed very relaxed while we were there.\n1. Visit Monet\u2019s home and garden\nThis one is a must! If you are not planning on doing this, there\u2019s no point in going! Allow yourself plenty of time to just relax in the garden. If we had more time, we would\u2019ve brought a book and just relaxed for a few hours. I\u2019m not an artist, but even I felt inspired to draw while we were there as it is just so beautiful and you can feel all the creative energy housed there.\nThe home is included in your garden ticket and well worth your time to explore. It\u2019s pretty small, so I would say around half an hour might be enough, unless you like to take your time when viewing art. The home is so charming and there are lots of paintings housed there.\nPro tip: if you\u2019re visiting during a busy season, buy your ticket in advance online. If you are purchasing a museum ticket as well, you get special entry into the home and garden.\n2. Monet\u2019s Museum\nThis is a separate ticket price than the home and garden. It\u2019s a very small museum and features a rotating exhibition. Impressionism is my favorite type of art, so I enjoyed the museum very much, but I was slightly disappointed that only one painting of Monet\u2019s was housed there. If you\u2019re hoping just to see Monet\u2019s art, it may not be worth a visit. My favorite place to view Monet\u2019s work is at the Musee d\u2019Orsay in Paris.\n3. Wander around the outside of Monet\u2019s house\nWe really enjoyed just taking a walk around the outside of Monet\u2019s house. We took plenty of photos and enjoyed an ice cream cone. It\u2019s such a beautiful setting and it was so fun to imagine what Monet\u2019s daily life in the village must have been like. Monet\u2019s house is also really pretty to view from the outside.\n4. Visit the art galleries and grab a bite to eat\nJust outside of Monet\u2019s museum, house, and garden lies the rest of Giverny. These streets are full of restaurants and art galleries. Spend some time exploring, popping into the art galleries, and then go sit at a cafe for a bite to eat or a drink. You can also rent bikes and go biking around the cute town! I recommend allowing about 90 minutes to two hours to explore the town.\nVersailles vs. Giverny/Monet\u2019s Garden:\nIf you only have time for one day trip from Paris and are debating between Versailles and Giverny/Monet\u2019s Garden, I would lean towards recommending Versailles. {Even though we chose the opposite, haha}. Here are a few things to consider:\nIf you are visiting in the spring, choose Giverny! Versailles is great anytime of year, but Giverny is really best in the spring so it\u2019s great to take advantage if that\u2019s the time of year you are there\nIf your stay in Paris is short, I would not recommend visiting either, but then again, my love for Paris beats really strong and I hate taking away any time from there\nIf you\u2019re really insistent on seeing both, you can possibly fit both in. In this case you might want to take a tour rather than go DIY and recognize that it will be rushed!\nThey are so different and not really comparable which makes it difficult to choose, but if you are not a major impressionist lover or a garden lover, then Versailles may be more appealing to you\nWhich one appeals to you more? Sorry to turn the question back on you, but I do feel this is slightly personal preference! I prefer Giverny and Bassam prefers Versailles\nOverall, we really enjoyed our day trip to Giverny. Bassam is not much of an Impressionist lover, but he still really enjoyed the town so don\u2019t worry if you\u2019re not an art lover!\nPS. HIGHLY recommend THESE SHOES for all the walking you\u2019ll be doing!\nEverything You Need to Know for Your First Time in...\n\u00ab 10 Tips on Healthy Eating While Traveling\nHow To Effortlessly Look Good While Traveling \u00bb\nYour blog is so pleasing esthetically! and I\u2019ve never been in those gardens \u2013 next time I\u2019m in Franca I just gotta:D\nAw thank you, it\u2019s a new design I\u2019m glad you like it. If you ever get the chance to go, try to go during Spring! I\u2019m sure it\u2019ll be EVEN dreamier!\nI dearly love Monet and yet have not been to Giverny. #bucketlist!!\nOh you would absolutely LOVE it!!! Such a dream for any Monet lover.\nOMG I\u2019m dying to see Monet\u2019s garden! It looks amazing in the fall, love the colors of the foliage. I neeeeeed to take a day trip next time I\u2019m in Paris!\nYes, you do! You would love it! If you can go in the spring I\u2019m sure it\u2019ll be even more magical!\nWow this place looks like a fairytale. I wish I knew about it when I was in Paris last year. It\u2019s so pretty. Keeping this pinned so I can visit if I make it back over there eventually!\nI feel like all of France is a fairy tale! Yes, you must visit next time you\u2019re in Paris! It\u2019s such a pretty town!\nWow, I\u2019d love to visit Monet\u2019s house. It looks so tranquil. Giverny in general looks beautiful too.\nI think you\u2019ll love it! It\u2019s so peaceful and beautiful!\nI have been to Versailles but we are bringing our girls this time to Paris and they haven\u2019t been. I really want to visit Giverny and your pictures have convinced me!! I just now need to decide if we should take a girls to Versailles as well\u2026ahhh, so many decisions!!\nThat\u2019s always the problem! There\u2019s always so much to do and it\u2019s a challenge to decide how much to fit in that\u2019s doable and also won\u2019t feel too rushed! We love Giverny, I don\u2019t think you\u2019ll regret it! Plus, if you can\u2019t squeeze it all in, that\u2019s just a reason to go back again! I can\u2019t get enough of France!\nWe\u2019ve got a different option: Fat Tire Bike Trips. You take the train with your group to Vernon. You then walk to the garage bike storage and stop at the village market to buy a lunch. We had perfect cheese, lovely sausage, a bottle of wine, and the most delicious strawberries, ever. We reach the garage and are fitted with a fat tire bike that suits you. Your guide will help. You then bike to a romantic park to eat, and then an easy three mile ride on a no-traffic path along the Seine, to Giverney! I\u2019m in my 70\u2019s and had no trouble.\nI\u2019ll never forget that beautiful trip. Ever.\nOh! That sounds absolutely magical! Thank you for sharing, Mary Ann! You\u2019ve inspired us to try this on our next trip!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 207, "original_length": 14423, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 301.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hardwoodandhollywood.com/2015/06/17/iggy-and-the-warriors-beat-the-cavs-in-6-win-the-nba-finals/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:06Z", "digest": "sha1:2MP7F6NUAEPM5JKTWI7FLKLKCEYOMBQT", "length": 3706, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.hardwoodandhollywood.com", "title": "Iggy and the Warriors Beat the Cavs in 6, Win the NBA Finals - Hardwood and Hollywood", "raw_content": "Screen capture courtesy of the NBA/Youtube\nHaving the gall to change your lineup in the NBA Finals despite winning 67 regular-season games deserves an award in and of itself. Then why not the Larry O\u2019Brien Trophy?\nWith the Golden State Warriors struggling early in the series against the Cleveland Cavaliers, Warriors head coach had no choice but to remove Andrew Bogut from the lineup and replace him with Andre Iguodala. Iguodala, who had not started a regular season game, proved his worth by scoring when Stephen Curry and Klay Thompson struggled.\nBut LeBron James was on a quest to not only become NBA Champion, but become Finals MVP as well. It would have been his third championship in four years, but the first in his hometown of Cleveland.\nWith a depleted roster backing him, that idea metamorphosed into one of the G.O.A.T in the losing team. Would LeBron James be only the second player in the history of the NBA to win Finals MVP despite not winning the NBA Finals? The only other player to accomplish the impressive, yet seemingly absurd feat was Lakers legend Jerry West. The Logo did this 46 years ago in 1969.\nMuch to the chagrin of many basketball fans who were adamant about this, this year\u2019s Finals MVP eventually went to Andre Iguodala. After all, him moving from the bench to the starting lineup reinvigorated the team which allowed the Warriors to dominate using smallball. Players like Timofey Mozgov and Tristan Thompson were able to get their typical stat lines, but the Warriors\u2019 tempo proved too much for the Cavs as a whole. An interesting note: Iguodala and James were the only two players two receive MVP votes.\nWhat\u2019s more, the Cavaliers finally dug themselves into a whole they couldn\u2019t dig out of with their paltry shooting percentage in Game 6, shooting just 39 percent and making six three-pointers out of 26 attempts. The Cavaliers did manage to stay in the game throughout by crashing the boards and taking advantage of the Warriors\u2019 smaller lineup. Cleveland grabbed 56 rebounds in Game 6, compared to the Warriors\u2019 39.\nGolden State didn\u2019t seem phased by that, however; if anything, the Cavs fell right into Kerr\u2019s plan given their poor shooting night. They dared them to shoot as much as possible and it paid dividends. J.R. Smith is a microcosm of Kerr\u2019s strategy. Despite tallying 19 in the losing effort, he went 5-15 and struggled to find his rhythm until it was too late in the fourth quarter to cut the deficit.\nBoth Steph Curry and Andre Iguodala led the way with 25 points apiece, which started in the first quarter. Cleveland started off strong with a 7-2 lead, but a few fouls halted their momentum. With the momentum in flux, Iggy dished out a pass that resulted in an easy layup for Curry to tie the game. After that the Warriors went on an assertive run, which only exacerbated Cleveland\u2019s hopes of winning once LeBron sat for the final minutes of the quarter.\nThough the Warriors seemed infallible throughout most of the season and the playoffs, not everyone had a quintessential fairytale ending. Klay Thompson had a poor performance in the concluding Game 6, scoring only five points off 2-7 shooting, due to early foul trouble. Thompson would foul out later in the game, but gladly sat on the bench, knowing that the Larry O\u2019Brien was within reach.\nCongratulations to the Golden State Warriors, the 2015 NBA Champions.\nRelated Items:andre igoudala, andrew bogut, BMF Sports, draymond green, Golden State Warriors, harrison barnes, iman shumpert, j.r. smith, kevin love, kyrie irving, lebron james, nba finals, stephen curry, timofey mozgov, tristan thompson, Warriors\n\u2018Justice League: Gods And Monsters Chronicles\u2019 Offers Darker View on Iconic Heroes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 5770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 274.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.haskellers.com/user/carymrobbins", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:29Z", "digest": "sha1:NJIPQ3WLKGX6ZI4TEFTRGGOVXG6FJPJ4", "length": 61, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.haskellers.com", "title": "Cary Robbins", "raw_content": "https://github.com/carymrobbins\nLiving in Houston, TX\nghc-mod", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 738, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.51, "perplexity": 269.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.haskellers.com/user/sonyandy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:11Z", "digest": "sha1:P3BIHPANTEZ4EE2TNWPKQ4E63RAS3SUW", "length": 24, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.haskellers.com", "title": "Andy Sonnenburg", "raw_content": "Living in Saint Paul, MN", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 756, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 230.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hbook.com/2014/07/opinion/walter-dean-myers-1937-2014/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:16Z", "digest": "sha1:PQPCRLNFTI4IBVVNVOI6UULJBJDAXAGO", "length": 1532, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.hbook.com", "title": "Walter Dean Myers (1937-2014) \u2014 The Horn Book", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Choosing Books / Reviews / Walter Dean Myers (1937-2014)\nWalter Dean Myers (1937-2014)\nJuly 3, 2014 by Elissa Gershowitz Leave a Comment\nWe are terribly sad to learn of the death of Walter Dean Myers on Tuesday from pneumonia. As an author, his accolades are nearly too numerous to count: National Ambassador for Young People\u2019s Literature, Margaret A. Edwards Award winner, (first) Printz Award winner, Coretta Scott King Author Award winner, Newbery honoree, Boston Globe-Horn Book honoree, National Book Award finalist, and on. He wrote everything from gritty contemporary fiction and war-set historical fiction to short stories, memoir, poetry, picture books, nonfiction, and middle-school series \u2014 over one hundred books in total, and all of them beloved. He was a force for good in the children\u2019s book world and will be sorely missed.\nSome links from The Horn Book:\n\u201cStories Out of School: Reading Became My Life\u201d by Walter Dean Myers.\n\u201cLet Us Celebrate the Children\u201d by Walter Dean Myers.\n\u201cCompass Points: Escalating Offenses\u201d by Walter Dean Myers.\nBetty Carter on Walter Dean Myers\u2019s \u201cWar Trilogy.\u201d\n\u201cFollowing in Their Fathers\u2019 Paths\u201d by Rudine Sims Bishop.\n\u201cThreads In Our Cultural Fabric\u201d interview by Roger Sutton (from the June 1994 issue of School Library Journal).\nFor more, click on the tag Walter Dean Myers. Here is his obituary from The New York Times.\nFiled Under: Authors & Illustrators, Featured, Opinion, Out of the Box Tagged With: Great Guys, Walter Dean Myers Discussion: Leave a Comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 5443, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 328.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.headbangerslifestyle.com/albums/1620/rob-lamothe-and-the-river-reveals-herself-independent", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:19Z", "digest": "sha1:PCXDAG5NCHVWSHODXNIHVPCTLJAUTK47", "length": 2420, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.headbangerslifestyle.com", "title": "ROB LAMOTHE-And The River Reveals Herself Independ | HeadBangers Lifestyle", "raw_content": "ROB LAMOTHE-And The River Reveals Herself\nLast year Rob Lamothe and his band Riverdogs made a triumphant comeback with the adorable album \u2018California\u2019. Now that the dust has settled around that CD it is time for Rob to do his own stuff again and what can be better and more rewarding than to involve your two sons and your daughter with your latest effort. Rob (guitar/vocals), Zander (drums), Josh (bass/vocals) and Rose (keyboards/vocals) have kept it \u2018All in the family\u2019 and have probably worked a lot closer together than that good old Archie Bunker did with his family in that famous seventies TV-series. On his solo efforts Rob has quite often chosen for a semi-acoustic approach (who doesn\u2019t remember his superb acoustic version of Black Sabbath\u2019s ,,Paranoid\u2019\u2019 on his 2003 CD \u2018Above The Wings Is Heaven\u2019?), concentrating on songs with a message, songs that deal with topics like hope, love, anger, forgiveness, life and death and several other feelings and things that people encounter in their life. Rob is first and foremost a story teller who has the unique ability to compose songs that are rich in more ways than one to accompany those stories. His soulful voice leads the way although the album kicks off with the wonderful opener ,,The End Of Silence\u2019\u2019, a short instrumental track that sets the tone for this album that is filled with music that slowly but surely will take its effect on your mind and soul, as long as you are opening yourself for the music and thought full stories that \u2018And The River Reveals Herself\u2019 has to offer. The songs of Rob Lamothe carry a strong message but it is not that he is trying to indoctrinate you with his lyrics. He is just telling you a meaning full story. Rob is a singer who creates an atmosphere, an environment for his listeners to relax and take in that what he and his children have to offer. Second track ,,When The World Was New\u2019\u2019 (with beautiful backing vocals parts from Rose) is with its dreamy character for me the top notch track of the CD, a product that is clearly made with love and dedication for music. Rob Lamothe knows that he will not reach the top of the charts with \u2018And The River Reveals Herself\u2019 but as long as he touches your heart and soul with his music I am pretty sure he will settle for that. Rob and Josh are doing an acoustic tour through The Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. Your best chance to see him live and to purchase this CD!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 4723, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 282.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.healthandeducationchamber.scot/needstolearn/make-claim", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:57Z", "digest": "sha1:XNMK7XD4NOKZF2LPDDC6XL5AGUXCUUNU", "length": 2226, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.healthandeducationchamber.scot", "title": "Make a claim | First-tier Tribunal for Scotland (Health and Education Chamber)", "raw_content": "You must have a disability and think you have been treated unfairly to make a claim.\nIf you think that you have been treated unfairly at school because you have a disability (the law calls this \u2018discrimination\u2019) you might be able to make a disability discrimination claim to the Tribunal.\nYou can make a claim yourself if you have capacity to do this. In Scotland, the law says that most children aged 12 years and over have capacity to make a claim. To make a claim you must:\nHave a disability, AND\nBe in school education, AND\nThink you have been discriminated against because of your disability.\nIf you don\u2019t want to make a claim yourself, your parent can make a claim for you.\nYour discrimination claim can be about any part of your education or school life. For example, if you have been excluded and you think this is unfair because it relates to your disability; or you have not been able to attend a school trip because of your disability.\nThe law says you are disabled if you have a physical or mental impairment that has a substantial adverse effect on your ability to carry out normal activities.\nThe impairment should last for more than a year.\nThis could include conditions like cerebral palsy, autism, anorexia nervosa or a serious visual or hearing impairment.\nThere is a guide which will help you to make a disability discrimination claim.\nThe claim you make will be against the education authority or trustees who run your school if it is an independent or grant-aided school.\nOn the form, you will have to describe your disability and how it affects you.\nYou will need to explain these three things:\nwhen you believe you were discriminated against AND\nwhat happened AND\nwhat you want done to put things right\nYou should also think about any people you wish to come to your hearing to speak about the discrimination you think has taken place (we call them 'witnesses') and write their names and addresses and how they can be contacted on the form.\nYou may have letters or papers that you think support your claim. Send these in with your claim form.\nDownload your claim form\nBe careful about time because your claim must be made within 6 months from the date when you think you have been discriminated against.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 3477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 272.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.healtheuropa.eu/know-your-bmi-heart-health/90054/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:07Z", "digest": "sha1:KKFCEMH3GGPDOED4CR5Y6SZZS2ONJQ7V", "length": 2844, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.healtheuropa.eu", "title": "Do you know your BMI and its connection to heart health?", "raw_content": "Home News Diseases & Conditions News Do you know your BMI and its connection to heart health?\n\u00a9 IStock/Hailshadow\nAccording to a Cleveland Clinic survey, 88% of Americans understand the connection between a healthy heart and weight but aren\u2019t doing enough to combat their own weight issues.\nThe survey found 74% are concerned about their weight and 65% are worried about getting heart disease due to extra weight, yet 43% of Americans have tried to make dietary changes to lose weight and 40% of those who describe themselves as overweight or obese say they are not careful about which foods they consume.\nWhat did the Cleveland Clinic survey say?\nAccording to the report, the possible problem may be that Americans aren\u2019t sure what to eat to improve heart health.\nNearly one-in-five believe their diet has nothing to do with their heart health, and only 14% knew that a Mediterranean diet is the healthiest for heart health.\nMoreover, nearly half of Americans (46%) believe using artificial sweeteners is a healthy way to lose weight despite studies showing they don\u2019t promote weight loss.\nThe impact of excess weight on your heart\nThe survey also revealed that those involved in the study do not fully understand the impact excess weight has on their heart and overall health.\nAn overwhelming 87% of Americans fail to link obesity to cancer.\nMore than half of Americans also don\u2019t know that obesity is linked to high \u2018bad\u2019 cholesterol levels (54%) or coronary artery disease (57%) and two-thirds (64%) don\u2019t know it can lead to a stroke.\nSteven Nissen, M.D., chairman of Cardiovascular Medicine at Cleveland Clinic, USA, explains: \u201cMost Americans understand abstractly that being overweight or obese is not good for your health, but it seems we are not grasping that the leading causes of death and disability \u2013 stroke, cancer, coronary artery disease \u2013 are all adversely affected by increased weight.\u201d\n\u201cWe need to do a better job of educating patients and the public about the major consequences of carrying excess weight and the benefits of losing weight. A patient only needs to lose five percent of their body weight to start seeing important health benefits.\u201d\nIncreasing awareness of heart health\nAccording to the CDC, nearly 40% of Americans, 93 million people, are obese, and even more are overweight.\n\u201cAmericans may be correct that their metabolism is thwarting their weight loss efforts,\u201d adds Nissen.\n\u201cOnce you\u2019ve been overweight, your body tries to hold on to that excess fat, making it more difficult to lose weight.\n\u201cIt\u2019s best to work with your physician to develop a steady long-term weight loss plan that will help you keep off the pounds. Quick weight loss programs are not effective.\u201d\nThe survey was conducted as part of Cleveland Clinic\u2019s \u201cLove your Heart\u201d consumer education campaign in celebration of American Heart Month.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 7046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 228.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hear-it.org/age-related-hearing-loss-affects-quality-life-couples", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:41Z", "digest": "sha1:KIXG2Q7OZDZ7MZVSAQ2IN7ETMSLNLI7R", "length": 1860, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.hear-it.org", "title": "Age-related hearing loss affects the quality of life of couples - hear-it.org", "raw_content": "Partners and caregivers are also affected by an age-related hearing loss, French study finds.\nThe quality of life among couples, where one has an age-related hearing loss, is generally lower than among couples who are not affected by age-related hearing loss. The quality of life is not just lower for the person with an age-related hearing loss, also the quality of life of the partner is affected. This is documented in a French study.\nIn the study the quality of life of the person with an age-related hearing loss was affected by the hearing loss.\nPartners affected to the same extent\nBut the study also found that as a result of the partner\u2019s hearing loss the partners (caregivers) reported anxiety and stress, limitations of verbal communication and intimacy with their relative. They also reported changes in social activities, avoidance of social gatherings and feelings of isolation, frustration, resentment and guild. All of this reduced the partner\u2019s quality of life. Actually, the study found that the emotional status of the affected person and the partner was quite close.\nFurthermore, the study found that the quality of life of both the affected and the partner was closely related to the coping strategies they used. Individuals who used active coping strategies such as problem-solving or positive thinking strategies, reported higher quality of life scores.\nThe study \u201cAge-related hearing loss in individuals and their caregivers: effects of coping on the quality of life among the dyads\u201d was published in Dovepress in 2016. The study consisted of 44 persons with an age-related hearing loss and 44 partners and was performed in a French preventive health center.\nHearing aids help\nSeveral studies and surveys have documented that the use of hearing aids increase the quality of life if you suffer from hearing loss.\nSource:www.dovepress.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 5008, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 202.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/increase-in-medicare-advantage-plans-means-lower-prices-for-beneficiaries", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:51Z", "digest": "sha1:CGHWWWOOKQ45QB6YB3JORB2YZ5MGJH4R", "length": 3020, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.heartland.org", "title": "News - Increase in Medicare Advantage Plans Means Lower Prices for Beneficiaries | Heartland Institute", "raw_content": "Increase in Medicare Advantage Plans Means Lower Prices for Beneficiaries\nEnrollment in Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, government-funded private health plans millions of seniors have chosen as an alternative to the original Medicare, is projected to increase again in 2018, lowering out-of-pocket costs to beneficiaries.\nEnrollment in Medicare Advantage has doubled since 2010, to more than 20 million, growing from one-quarter of Medicare recipients to more than one-third, a Kaiser Family Foundation study reported. The current number of enrollees is three times as many as in 2005.\nAdministrator Seema Verma of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services says these numbers are expected to increase further, with CMS \u201cprojecting all-time record enrollment of 22.6 million beneficiaries for 2019.\u201d\nNext year, the number of MA plans will increase to 2,734, an increase of 400 compared to 2018, including a 13 percent increase in special-needs plans (SNPs). The number of companies offering MA plans is also increasing, with 14 new payers joining in 2019.\nMore Options, Lower Premiums\nAs options are increasing for MA beneficiaries, premiums are decreasing. CMS reported average MA premiums are expected to be the lowest they have been in three years, decreasing 6 percent from their 2018 level. Nearly half of all MA beneficiaries will pay $0 in monthly premiums, and 90 percent of beneficiaries will have access to MA prescription drug plans with no premiums.\nHHS Secretary Alex Azar says these reductions can be attributed to the increase in competition.\n\u201cMedicare Part D and Medicare Advantage demonstrate the successes possible when we harness consumer choice and private-sector innovation to improve care and lower cost,\u201d Azar said in a statement.\nWidespread Access\nArianna Wilkerson, a state government relations manager with The Heartland Institute, which publishes Health Care News, says access to these plans will be widespread, providing a boon to beneficiaries.\n\u201cVirtually all Medicare recipients will have access to these plans,\u201d Wilkerson said. \u201cThe average recipient has access to 24 plans. Although 250 counties will only have access to two or fewer plans and 115 counties will not have access to any MA plan, these numbers are comparatively small. Significant progress has been made in consumer choice, and the increase in plans in 2019 indicates more access in the future.\u201d\n\u2018A Win for Everyone\u2019\nMA benefits taxpayers as well as Medicare beneficiaries, Wilkerson says.\n\u201cMore options in the MA market will mean Medicare recipients can choose a plan that strikes the right personal balance between affordability and comprehensiveness,\u201d Wilkerson said. \u201cPayers are encouraged to differentiate their plans, because consumers have the ability to choose those plans that work best for them, which results in more competition in the market and is a win for everyone, including taxpayers, because more competition means lower costs.\u201d\nNicole Staley (Nicole.staley24@gmail. com) writes from Pensacola, Florida.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 6552, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 296.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.heraldonline.com/news/local/community/enquirer-herald/article12117569.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJQYROEWG2OZYJK6BYAYEOUUYLV27IWL", "length": 3103, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.heraldonline.com", "title": "Local cancer survivors to hit the catwalk March 22 in Charlotte | Rock Hill Herald", "raw_content": "\u201cThe proceeds from this event will benefit so many while simultaneously helping the American Cancer Society create a world with less cancer and more birthdays,\u201d Jones said.\nAmong this year\u2019s 18 models are Brittany Hilton, Robin Scott and Dan Dyszelski of Lake Wylie, Jeffrey Lyon and Deborah White of Rock Hill, and Lindgren of Fort Mill.\nA mortgage broker who lives and works in Baxter, Lindgren is past the five-year mark of being cancer free. The fashion show Saturday will be carefree compared to her diagnosis of cervical cancer, eight weeks into her first pregnancy.\n\u201cI had to wait until after the pregnancy to do anything about it,\u201d Lindgren said.\nNow the wife and mother of a young daughter gets to worry about which designer she\u2019ll wear or what hairstyle will suit her on a birthday unlike any she\u2019s had.\nFor Hilton in Lake Wylie, she\u2019d rather forget her birthday story but won\u2019t, for the cause.\nIn 2012, doctors told Hilton the results of her biopsy showed she had thyroid cancer.She found out on her birthday.\n\u201cI just thought it was something where maybe they could just nuke it,\u201d she said.\nHilton had a party gathering that night, some driving two or three hours. They laughed when she said she had cancer, thinking their workout buddy couldn\u2019t be serious. Since then, there have been travels to distant doctors. There was a benefit party in Charlotte with about 200 people in a \u201ctorrential downpour.\u201d She also went through multiple and \u201cmassive surgeries and radiation\u201d to bring the cancer from Stage 4 to Stage 2.\nHilton is a Western Carolina grad with two degrees in fashion design and marketing, now working in radio and broadcasting. She also works against the idea that cancer defines her.\n\u201cIt\u2019s important to do events like this not only to reassure yourself, but to put yourself our there and show that you\u2019re trying to beat it,\u201d Hilton said. \u201cIt\u2019s important to show that you\u2019re taking the steps to take back your life.\u201d\nAlready haven taken those steps is this year\u2019s poster boy, also from York County. Dyszelski, who has a York address but lives on Lake Wylie, is in his third show and will be the \u201ccover model.\u201d He isn\u2019t sure how much his modeling skills played into the decision.\n\u201cI think it\u2019s because I brought a bunch of people who donated a lot of money,\u201d he said.\nDyszelski\u2019s business, Charlotte Mechanical, is an annual event sponsor. Dyszelski said he\u2019s now accustomed to the lights, music and otherwise unusual attention at the show. He\u2019s also used to life after his 1999 testicular cancer diagnosis, the surgeries and radiation, the \u201c10 years of follow-ups.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m clean right now,\u201d he said. \u201cI\u2019ve got no issues.\u201d\nModels at the event Saturday include adults and children with various types of cancer and at different stages of treatment. The event includes a reception, fashion show, and live and silent auctions. National designers Alex Garfield and Luis Machicao will be featured. Novant Health is the main sponsor.\nTickets cost $125. For more information, call 704-553-5378 or visit curebydesigncharlotte.org. For more about the American Cancer Society, visit cancer.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 5531, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hickoryridgerockets.com/activities.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:38Z", "digest": "sha1:HJJTJBT6DWKPQAPYTIB4SV5OIZVK4PR4", "length": 12, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.hickoryridgerockets.com", "title": "Activities - Hickory Ridge Rockets", "raw_content": "H.R.E. Clubs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 390, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 102.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hillrunner.com/forums/reply/re-1st-long-run-in-a-while-and-im-tore-up-7/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:32Z", "digest": "sha1:J4P5BCZIUTHMSCKAI7HVMEXV2W6A2BKB", "length": 1084, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.hillrunner.com", "title": "Re: Re: 1st long run in a while and I\u2019m tore up! \u2013 HillRunner.com", "raw_content": "Re: Re: 1st long run in a while and I\u2019m tore up!\nWelcome! \u203a Forums \u203a Running Forum \u203a 1st long run in a while and I\u2019m tore up! \u203a Re: Re: 1st long run in a while and I\u2019m tore up!\nI would definitely agree with the others, train through it. You're not going to get a performance you're happy with if you push for time no matter what you do in the next month so run without any time goals. In fact, consider walking breaks.\nAs for what to do between now and then, I wouldn't try to jump right into the 20 milers. If you're really sold on needing a 20 miler, something I don't think is necessary physically but may be a mental pick-up, build up more gradually. Something like 18/20 would make more sense to me than jumping straight from 16 to back to back weekends with a 20 miler. Otherwise, realize that some training plans max out at 16-18 miles for the long run. In fact, from what I've been told, it's normal for European training plans to max out at 18.6 miles because that's a nice round number in the metric scale at 30K. 20 miles isn't a magical distance, it's just a round number.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1889, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 268.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hilltopviewsonline.com/tag/adriana-mather/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:44Z", "digest": "sha1:VMP3OAG3Z3C5PU2NTVE4ZEMSJIJXHB3H", "length": 289, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.hilltopviewsonline.com", "title": "adriana mather Archives | Hilltop Views", "raw_content": "Book festival caters to young adults, features Mindy Kaling\nIt was the event of the year for many book lovers as St. Edward\u2019s University helped host the annual Texas Teen Book Festival.This celebration connected thousands of teens, parents, teachers and librarians interested in reading...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 1998, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 313.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/fares-badly-chandigarh-mc-sits-on-development-funds-has-spent-17-of-budget/story-lhObis1g2rMN0HeYiaG84J.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:46Z", "digest": "sha1:PNLSQ7TX64XWMBEMQHLEP7CQO2DCB7HD", "length": 1912, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.hindustantimes.com", "title": "Fares badly: Chandigarh MC sits on development funds; only 17% of budget spent | punjab | chandigarh | Hindustan Times", "raw_content": "Fares badly: Chandigarh MC sits on development funds; only 17% of budget spent\nAt a time when the Chandigarh municipal corporation (MC) is preparing the budget for 2017-18, the civic body, like every year, has fared poorly in utilising the funds allocated in the last budget (2016-17).\nHillary Victor\nMunicipal corporation office, Chandigarh.(HT File Photo)\nOfficial records reveal that the MC spent only 17% of total funds allocated to it under the plan head for 2016-17 (till December 31).\nAccording to the budget report prepared till December 31, of Rs 572 crore budget under the plan head, the MC spent only Rs 100 crore. The plan head includes expenditure meant to create infrastructure and capital assets.\nSurprisingly, the civic body has not spent a single penny out of Rs 5 crore allocated for primary education when most of the schools under it are crying for attention and there is an acute shortage of staff.\nSimilarly, the MC has spent only Rs 70 lakh of the allocated Rs 15 crore for primary health centres, whereas most of the dispensaries need renovation and are short of staff.\nUnder fire and emergency services, the MC has not shown any interest in upgrading the equipment as they spent only Rs 41 lakh of Rs 33 crore.\nEven as there was proposal to construct new fire stations in Sectors 1, 48 and 52, nothing has been done so far. In March 2013, the MC House had approved purchase of 61-metre hydraulic platform-cum-turntable ladder for Rs 10 crore, but they have failed to float tenders for the same.\nThere is no permanent chief fire officer for the past one decade. Of Rs 50 lakh allocated for sehaj safai kendras, only Rs 1 lakh has been spent even as resident welfare associations (RWAs) in southern sectors have been demanding these in their localities.\nOf 15 crore allocated for streetlights, only Rs 5 crore has been spent. Nearly 30 per cent streetlights in the city are non-functional.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 4422, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 331.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hiscox.co.uk/business-insurance/employers-liability-insurance/faq/what-is-employers-liability-insurance", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:46Z", "digest": "sha1:4AMQMBBU6PD47TGKLKIWNO4RT67VPSNC", "length": 3246, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.hiscox.co.uk", "title": "What is employers\u2019 liability insurance? | FAQ | Hiscox UK", "raw_content": "Employers liability insurance explained\nEmployers\u2019 liability insurance protects your business against the cost of compensation claims made in the event of an employee injury or work-related illness. For most businesses in the UK, Employers\u2019 Liability insurance is a legal requirement and not having adequate cover can lead to significant fines.\nAs an employer, you are responsible for the health and safety of your employees while they are at work. If an employee suffers an injury or falls ill, you may be held liable. It could be something as simple as an injury caused by slipping on a wet floor, or an employee contracting a disease because of something you were unaware of.\nEmployers\u2019 liability insurance cannot prevent accidents from happening, but in the event that they do, it will cover the legal and compensation expenses arising from a claim.\nIn most circumstances, having an employers\u2019 liability policy is a legal requirement for businesses with employees, even if you only employ one other person or you have employee on a temporary contract. Failure to do so could incur a fine of up to \u00a32,500 a day until you take out the correct cover. <\nThere are some exceptions, such as public organisations and small businesses which only employ close family members (although this exemption does not apply to family businesses incorporated as limited companies).\nRead more on who needs employers\u2019 liability insurance\nYour business will be covered in the event of a claim from an employee about an injury or illness suffered as a direct result of their work. For instance, if an employee trips and falls over a trailing computer wire and damages their arm, you, the employer, are liable.\nEmployer liability will cover the cost of settling and defending the claim, including compensation pay-outs and legal fees should the case go to court due to a breach of a regulation or statute.\nRead more on what employers\u2019 liability can cover\nHow much does employers\u2019 liability insurance cost?\nHow much your employers\u2019 liability insurance costs will depend largely on the number of employees that you have. The nature of your business is also an important factor in calculating a quote, if there are more risks involved in carrying out your work, it\u2019s likely that you will pay a higher premium.\nThe best way to get an idea of how much employers\u2019 liability insurance will cost for your business is to get a free quote online.\nRead more on the costs of employers\u2019 liability insurance\nHow much Employers\u2019 Liability insurance do I need?\nIn Great Britain, as soon as you become an employer you\u2019re required to have cover of at least \u00a35 million. If you think you might need more cover, you will need to consider how much the most serious claim you might face could cost.\nThe legal and compensation costs of defending your business against an employers\u2019 liability claim could significantly damage your business, so it\u2019s important to have appropriate protection in place.There are some circumstances in which a company does not need employers\u2019 liability insurance, but these are few and far between. To make sure you\u2019re getting the right level of cover, speak to an insurance specialist about your business insurance requirements and have a quote tailored to you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 6355, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 250.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.historicflyingclothing.com/en-GB/raf-station-items/raf-station-operations-room-tile-/prod_15856", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:02Z", "digest": "sha1:3AEYJ5NDAHWNSO4CBSN2SFMBBE73N4T2", "length": 526, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.historicflyingclothing.com", "title": "RAF station operations room 'tile' in RAF Station Items", "raw_content": "RAF station operations room 'tile'\nSmall metal counter or 'tile' marked with the number '28', this used to represent the level of enemy aircraft in the vicinity. These tiles were mounted on wooden blocks with others indicating the height and direction of the aircraft. The blocks were pushed around a large map on the 'Operation Room' plotting table by members of the WAAF. Approximately 3 x 2.5cm. Found at West Malling some years ago. Some light scratching, soiling and wear but in good overall condition. Stock code M17673.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 1837, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 286.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hkicpa.org.hk/en/About-us/Governance/Council/Johnson-KONG", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:18Z", "digest": "sha1:B7VL427CIOODD27N7MZ7UF5335L4A7CK", "length": 1486, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.hkicpa.org.hk", "title": "Johnson KONG (Vice President)", "raw_content": "Home About us Governance Council Johnson KONG (Vice President)\nExecutive Committee (since 2018)\nPractice Management Working Group (2015-18)\nRestructuring and Insolvency Faculty Executive Committee (2017)\nQualification Oversight Board (2016-18)\nSmall & Medium Practitioners Committee (2018)\nSmall & Medium Practitioners Committee (2015-17)\nShenzhen ICPA\nManaging Director, Non-Assurance Services\nBDO Hong Kong\nHong Kong Chapter Committee, Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales\nSmall & Medium Practices Committee, International Federation of Accountants\nThe Association of Hong Kong Accountants\nAudit Committee, The University of Hong Kong\nMr. Kong is the Managing Director of BDO Hong Kong and has over 30 years of professional accounting experience. He specializes in financial investigation, due diligence, forensic and litigation support, restructuring, receivership and insolvency related assignments.\nHe has been with BDO Hong Kong for almost 30 years, and responsible for all its non-assurance services. He is a member of BDO International Risk Management Committee representing the Asia Pacific region.\nMr. Kong is dedicated to nurturing the younger generation by taking public appointments including as Member of Advisory Board on Accountancy of Lingnan University, and being a speaker at university events, and a mentor to young members and university students.\nHe has been a member of the Institute since the 80s and was elected the Council member since 2015.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 248, "original_length": 10588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 249.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.homebusinessbalance.com/tag/blogmutt/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:45Z", "digest": "sha1:6JIKF7QYKRXQI5OR3RWGFIUXQQ3GLFFK", "length": 352, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.homebusinessbalance.com", "title": "blogmutt Archives | Home. Business. Balance.", "raw_content": "Blogmutt \u2013 Teacher\u2019s Pet or In the Dog House?\nDeadlines. As a freelance writer that word is all too familiar. If you\u2019re a mom (or dad) working from home, it can at times be difficult with juggling the kids and other things you need to get done when you have an article due in an hour. Even the most organized of us can feel the strain of the\u2026 Read More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 2124, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 297.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.homegrounds.co/blog/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:16Z", "digest": "sha1:ANMC23JTH6US6P2JX6OS4OILBJDJ5LRL", "length": 2631, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.homegrounds.co", "title": "Blog - Page 3 of 31 - HOMEGROUNDS", "raw_content": "How to Make a CarajilloSpanish culture is loaded with drama. In fact, it seems like everything the Spanish do has some level of extremeness to it. I mean, when they explore, they take over continents; when they play soccer, they win World Cups, and when they have a festival, they try not to get trampled by [\u2026]\nOatmeal Latte RecipeHave you ever wished you could just eat coffee for breakfast? I mean, wouldn\u2019t that make everything so much easier? You\u2019d get that caffeine boost and satisfy your hunger at the same time! In this recipe, we\u2019re going to do just that by bringing together two classic breakfast elements \u2013 oatmeal and espresso \u2013 into [\u2026]\nApple Iced Coffee RecipeAre you in need of a unique drink to spruce up your morning meals? Something other than the normal cup of coffee or glass of orange juice? The truth is, in terms of breakfast, it\u2019s hard to bring something new to the table. Breakfast is an established genre filled with eggs, bacon, and [\u2026]\nDo Coffee Beans Go Bad?I\u2019m the kind of coffee fiend who usually makes the mistake of brewing more than I can consume in one sitting. Hours later, though, after a shocking sip of what was perfectly brewed coffee, this thought comes to mind: Do coffee beans go bad and why does coffee spoil? If you\u2019ve been \u2018surprised\u2019 [\u2026]\nAustralian Coffee: Everything You Need to Know The land down under has a firmly established reputation for its coffee obsession. But while coffee shops and famous roasters are the name of the game in the Aussie world, the little-known realm of Australian coffee beans, grown right on the island continent itself, is starting to gain some momentum. From [\u2026]\nPapua New Guinea Coffee: What You Need to Know Papua New Guinea coffees are in many ways untamed and unpredictable. If you manage to bridle these peppy beans, however, you can expect some wildly pleasant brews in your future. Here\u2019s our rundown on PNG coffee, from its unique flavor profile to the coffee industry as a whole [\u2026]\nHaitian Coffee: Buying, Brewing and Roasting Tips Haitian coffee has had a wild ride over the years. From an abused colony that pumped out over half of the world\u2019s coffee, to a proud nation whose coffee production is in shambles, Haiti\u2019s coffee industry has been to hell and back multiple times\u2026 and it\u2019s still here. The island nation [\u2026]\nRwandan Coffee: Everything You Need to Know At first glance, those Rwanda coffee beans on that shop counter might look like just another bag \u2018a beans with a missing vowel in its name. But the history of the Rwandan coffee industry, both tragic and epic, has not only kept coffee production from the Land of a Thousand [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 6068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 319.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.homeproperties.com/renting-with-us/rent-versus-buy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:04Z", "digest": "sha1:6XVZMOJK7AUIIBKPLERWS4TAIIGMWYPO", "length": 4179, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.homeproperties.com", "title": "Rent Versus Buy | Home Properties | Apartments for Rent", "raw_content": "Rent vs. Buy \u2013 The Debate Continues\u2026\nYou\u2019ve heard the debate all your adult life. \u201cShould I rent an apartment or buy a house?\u201d Both have advantages and drawbacks. Home Properties has apartment communities throughout the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, and Illinois. We\u2019ve put together some of the advantages to consider when renting a studio, 1-bedroom, 2-bedroom, or 3-bedroom apartment at one of our communities.\nBuying and Renting Expenses\nThe costs for buying a new home vs. renting a new apartment at Home Properties is perhaps the biggest factor. The upfront costs for purchasing a house can be relatively high. A down payment, taxes, closing costs, insurance, and unforeseen expenditures along with possible condo or homeowner association fees and Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) can make buying a home financially challenging for some people. However, the long-term benefits of building equity can be extremely beneficial down the road.\nRenting an apartment, on the other hand, is a fairly straightforward process. After filling out the proper application forms and signing the lease, renting typically requires the first month\u2019s rent, an application fee, and a security deposit. Renters\u2019 insurance is also necessary, and costs less than if you were purchasing insurance for a house.\nUnforeseen Miscellaneous Costs\nSome of the most overlooked considerations for many prospective home buyers are miscellaneous costs. Pest control, roof repair, landscaping costs, a broken furnace -- the list goes on. Even if you purchase a recently built house, there will undoubtedly be unforeseen costs which you should budget for.\nRenting an apartment at one of Home Properties communities in FL, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NY, PA, or VA eliminates this concern completely. Unlike a house where all miscellaneous expenditures are your responsibility, when you lease an apartment at Home Properties, virtually everything is covered. If something were to go wrong in your apartment, a Home Properties maintenance professional is on the job to fix and repair any issue. Best of all, you won\u2019t receive a bill or owe any money for these repairs. This is a major consideration for many people when balancing the pros and cons of leasing an apartment and buying a home.\nMost houses do not come with a pool, fitness gym, and other amenities. Home Properties offers a pool and fitness center at the majority of our rental communities. This added benefit is an important consideration for those who wish to relax by the pool or workout without the expense of separate memberships. Also, consider the cost and time associated with owning and maintaining these amenities on your own.\nAnother advantage to living in an apartment is that you have much more flexibility to move. Selling a house can be a challenging task. Repair costs to make the house presentable to prospective buyers, realtor expenditures, and the entire sales process all can take time and money.\nAn apartment lease agreement is usually an annual commitment; you decide if you wish to renew when the lease is nearing the end. Even if you need to break your lease, the cost of early termination fees pales in comparison to the costs of selling your home. When it comes time to move, whether you want to or you need to, there\u2019s much more flexibility when you are renting.\nOwning your own home enables you to have as many pets as you like. Home Properties recognizes how important your feline or canine is to you. We get it! That\u2019s why we have a pet friendly policy at all our apartment communities. Click here to view all the details, rules, and restrictions.\nIf you\u2019ve made the decision to rent an apartment or townhome, be sure to check out our First-time renters' guide, full of tips and advice to help you throughout the process.\nOther questions you should ask yourself are, \u201cHow long do you intend on living in your new apartment or house?\u201d, \u201cAre you financially prepared to take on a new house and the expenses that go along with it?\u201d, \u201cWhat is your long term plan?\u201d We hope if you do choose to rent an apartment, you check out the locations Home Properties has to offer. Click here to search for a new apartment and arrange for a tour today!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 4878, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 304.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.homesnacks.net/ca/ashland/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:59Z", "digest": "sha1:CXGYTOISID52YN2H4F5F433IGMTMAAYP", "length": 346, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.homesnacks.net", "title": "Living In Ashland, CA - HomeSnacks", "raw_content": "Search Homes For Sale In Ashland, CA\nAshland, CA Photos\nAshland, California Info Snack\nAshland (formerly, San Leandro South) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alameda County, California, United States. The population was 21,925 at the 2010 census.\nRankings for Ashland in California\nMap Of Ashland, CA\nHousehold Income For Ashland, California", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 266, "original_length": 5015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 174.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hormonesmatter.com/category/womens-health-cat/diet-exercise-cat/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:57Z", "digest": "sha1:TSOZMKMO524STYESYYSL3ETXI76V6BCE", "length": 2107, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.hormonesmatter.com", "title": "Diet & Exercise Archives - Page 2 of 8 - Hormones Matter", "raw_content": "Popping the Obesity Balloon\nIt is well known that obesity in the United States is in epidemic proportions. It is also well known that it presents a risk for metabolic disease, the most common being diabetes. Books have been written about various diets and appetite curbing pills are legion. It is, of course, obvious that the type of diet [\u2026]\nThe Insulin Resistance Time Bomb\nI seldom watch television but for some reason nearly every time I do, the same commercial pops up. It goes something like this: a couple of women are sitting on a bench, chatting, when a guy walks up to them and asks if they have T2D (the answer is \u201cyes\u201d) and then he asks if [\u2026]\nHave you noticed how the nutritional world is changing all around you? Latest news on television: the drop in sugar consumption placed manufacturers at a tipping point of collapse. News a few weeks earlier: grocery stores are redesigning their stores and the products they carry because the middle aisles are not used by shoppers (that [\u2026]\nAspartame: A History of Controversy, but is it Safe?\nPink, Yellow or Blue? Which Low-Calorie Sweetener are You?!I\u2019m sure somewhere in a women\u2019s magazine there is a quiz that associates the reader\u2019s personality, or the type of man she should date, or some other unassociated trait with random questions playing up on the fact that women have been trained like Pavlov\u2019s dogs to diet. [\u2026]\nIs Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity Causing Your Infertility?\nThere is a growing body of evidence that indicates gluten could be behind a myriad of health issues, including infertility. However, we\u2019re in the middle of a gluten-free craze. Even fast food restaurants are carrying gluten-free options. It\u2019s big business, but like any fad there is backlash and finger pointing. There are meme\u2019s aimed at [\u2026]\nThere is hardly a day that passes without seeing a new article popping up about the damage sugar and refined carbs can cause but only lately is the connection of sugar to obesity and metabolic disorders starting to be realized. Many people we know may have some weight problems or metabolic health conditions and follow [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 6182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 274.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.htongsteel.com/news/steel-to-produce-capacity-has-completed-the-an-5754784.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:49Z", "digest": "sha1:Q3VZD6ASSQOTQUTPPIOEPOYK2VUOZTHY", "length": 4531, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.htongsteel.com", "title": "Steel To Produce Capacity Has Completed The Annual Task Of 63.4% - Industry Information - News - Shaanxi Huitong Special Steel Co.,Ltd", "raw_content": "Steel To Produce Capacity Has Completed The Annual Task Of 63.4%\nMay 10, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the State Council executive meeting, to listen to the progress of production capacity and key industries to eliminate backward production capacity of the report, to promote economic restructuring. The meeting pointed out that to resolve and eliminate the excess backward production capacity is the supply side of the structural reform of the important task is to change the mode of development and promote the transformation of old and new energy requirements of the inevitable.\nSince the beginning of this year, various regions and departments have continued to pay close attention to the implementation of the work, iron and steel, coal industry to eliminate backward production capacity and achieved positive results, the country out of steel production capacity of 31.7 million tons, 68.97 million tons of coal production capacity, respectively, the annual task of 63.4% The But the inspectors also found that the stage of supply and demand changes lead to weakened capacity to produce capacity, some places to eliminate backward production capacity lag, staff placement, debt disposal, mergers and reorganization is more difficult and so on.\nCCTD China Coal Market Network Observer Chen Jie said that in the origin of coal release and the role of national macro-control, the upstream coal production capacity can be released significantly, especially the main coal origin, a large number of coal production and recovery, increased sales and delivery volume. The relevant state departments to actively promote the rational return of coal prices, coal prices in most areas fell significantly. With the advent of the rainy season, hydropower issuance, low prices of hydropower into the coastal market, resulting in reduced coal consumption, thermal coal prices continue to decline, coal prices are accelerating to return to a reasonable range.\nIn the remediation \"to the steel\", the Steel Association revealed that in order to promote the strip as soon as possible out of clear, May 2 to 25, to the production capacity of the joint meeting will be sent to nine working groups around the \" \"To carry out special inspections. It is expected that in July and August, the inter-ministerial federation will also carry out the total acceptance of the provinces and cities.\nZhuo record information iron and steel analyst Cui Hong said, \"Land Steel\" is a troubled steel industry for many years the old problem, has been playing more and more, from last year the country sent a number of inspectors field supervision And exposure, and the responsible person to deal with, and achieved remarkable results. According to the current summary of the data, the provinces and autonomous regions have cleared the \"land steel\" enterprises a total of more than 500, involving production capacity of 119 million tons. With the \"land of steel\" capacity of the rapid exit, China's steel industry to achieve a profitability, is conducive to the subsequent healthy and orderly development of the steel industry.\nIn view of the next step to the work of the work, the meeting also pointed out that one should use more market-oriented means of rule, a solid and effective elimination and elimination of excess backward production capacity. Resolutely investigate and deal with illegal production and construction and does not meet the environmental protection, quality, safety and other standards of the enterprise, the work of poor places to seriously accountability. Around the limit will be found in the early investigation of the \"land steel\" production capacity to completely ban, remove the equipment, prevent resurgence. On the inclusion of annual capacity to the task of coal mines to the end of November to exit all. Eliminate, stop building, slow construction of coal projects to the task as soon as possible to clear the time limit, responsibility to the people. Second, we should do a good job of resettlement workers placed in a prominent position. Third, we must strengthen supervision and supervision, all localities should be announced in time to the production capacity of relevant information, improve the reporting system to prevent the elimination of backward production capacity fraud, and firmly control the import of low-quality coal.\nPrevious: Excessive Trade Protection Caused By The Lack Of Adjustment Of Steel Prices\nNext: 304 Large Diameter Stainless Steel Pipe\nExcessive Trade Protection Caused By The Lack Of Adjustme...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 6979, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 314.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.huschblackwell.com/newsandinsights/intellectual-property-as-collateral-best-practices-for-perfecting-and-enforcing-liens", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:26Z", "digest": "sha1:BMA2NNGV52CLCOUXATOMCSF4U34EJPDX", "length": 1006, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.huschblackwell.com", "title": "Register for Husch Blackwell's Intellectual Property Webinar | Husch Blackwell", "raw_content": "Intellectual Property as Collateral: Best Practices for Perfecting and Enforcing Liens\nIn our digital age, intellectual property is both a pervasive and important part of nearly every borrower's asset base. From the simple (tradename and customer lists) to the complex (patents and complex computer algorithms), intellectual property can be a valuable piece of a loan arrangement. This program will explore best practices for obtaining and perfecting liens in intellectual property, as well as enforcing the lender's rights upon borrower\u2019s default, both in and out of bankruptcy.\nMichael Fielding, Partner\nAaron Chapin, Partner\nC-level executives of technology and consumer companies with intellectual property interests, loan officers and lending professionals.\nThis program is pending approval for Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Tennessee, Texas and Wisconsin continuing legal education credit.\nQuestions? Contact Jessica Grange at 816.983.8782.\nMichael D. Fielding\nAaron B. Chapin", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 3185, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 338.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iahospitaljobs.com/hospital-profiles/view?id=122", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:56Z", "digest": "sha1:QRMMUHLICOPJYPYVKPSD4EFBOMMAGR56", "length": 1935, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.iahospitaljobs.com", "title": "Ottumwa Regional Health Center - Iowa Health Care Jobs | IA Hospital Jobs", "raw_content": "http://www.ottumwaregionalh...\nRN - ICU Full-time (Sign-on Bonus Eligible!!)\nEcho/Sonographer - Ultrasound Full Time (Bonus Eligible)\nRN - Emergency Department Full-time (Bonus Eligible)\nRN - ICU Part Time\nRN - Medical Surgical Part Time\nRN - Operating Room Full Time\nRN - Women & Family Center Full Time\nRN - Acute Rehab Unit Full Time\nRN - Acute Rehab Unit Part Time\nCMA/LPN/RN Clinics Full Time\nOttumwa Regional Health Center is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations and is a member of the Iowa and American Hospital Associations.\nOttumwa Regional Health Center is dedicated to treating everyone like family, providing the peace of mind that comes from receiving extraordinary care close to home.\nOttumwa Regional Health Center is a regional hub of health for SE Iowa committed to\nproviding exceptional care in a compassionate manner to you and your family.\nFor more than 120 years, Ottumwa Regional Health Center has been serving the community of Ottumwa and the citizens of Southeast Iowa. We are a full service regional health center providing a wide range of health services, including emergency medicine, critical care services, medical/surgical, acute rehabilitation, obstetrics, pediatrics and home care, as well as specialty services such as cardiac catheterization, diagnostic and therapeutic radiological services, wound care, pain clinic, sleep lab, pathology, and so much more.\nOur high quality, medical staff, many of whom are board-certified, offer a complete range of services from family practice and internal medicine, to specialties such as general surgery, gastroenterology, orthopedics, urology, cardiology, oncology, dermatology and more. Our highly trained and dedicated associates work closely as a team to provide individualized, seamless care to our patients and caring support to families and friends. Thank you for the opportunity to serve your healthcare needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2608, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 246.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iamanishinaabe.com/events", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:12Z", "digest": "sha1:XOBMPMJ7HG23A5KESI4WH4NEODWYFDPP", "length": 179, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.iamanishinaabe.com", "title": "Events \u2014 i am anishinaabe", "raw_content": "Tue, Oct 31, 2017 11:00 AM 11:00 Wed, Nov 22, 2017 7:00 PM 19:00\nwww.swaia.org\nUniversity of Minnesota \u2013 Duluth Campus\nThe Edge Center for the Arts\n102 2nd Ave, Bigfork, MN, 56628", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 3428, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 302.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iberostar.com/en/hotels/algarve", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:59Z", "digest": "sha1:HZTAWMMBCEFJ7VDMKMWPY2UJCZOH5DFD", "length": 5612, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.iberostar.com", "title": "Enjoy Lagos in one of the best hotels in the Algarve | Iberostar", "raw_content": "Experience a holiday in the Algarve\nDreamy beaches hidden among cliffs, tranquillity, delicious seafood, and a wide range of leisure activities are just some attractions you can enjoy if you stay at the Iberostar hotel in the Algarve.\nThis ancient province, with 2,700 hours of sunshine per year, is the southernmost region of mainland Portugal, and is one of the biggest tourist destinations in the country along with Lisbon.\nAs well as the charming capital city of Faro, and the town of Portim\u00e3o, the Algarve is home to many other towns and villages worth visiting, including: Albufeira, Alcoutim, Aljezur, Alvor, Castro Marim, Lagoa, Lagos, Loul\u00e9, Quarteira in the municipality of Loul\u00e9, Monchique, Olh\u00e3o, Silves, Tavira and Vila Real de Santo Ant\u00f3nio.\nLocated to the south of the Portuguese region of the Alentejo, on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean and west of the Guadiana River, which marks the border with Spain, the Algarve is a land full of natural attractions. About 125 miles (200 km) of coastline with gorgeous beaches, islands and places of outstanding natural beauty await, the perfect area to take your time to explore.\nHave you booked your stay yet?\nElectricity/AC voltage:\nWhat to see in the Algarve\nThere are many places to visit in the Algarve. One of them is Faro, the regional capital which, as well as housing an international airport, is also home to a 13th century cathedral, one of the oldest churches in Portugal.\nDo not forget to visit Portim\u00e3o, the largest city in the Algarve, next to the Arade River. This old fishing village has in recent years established itself as one of the main tourist and commercial centres. Among the places you shouldn\u2019t miss are the gardens of the Pra\u00e7a da Rep\u00fablica, and the Jardim 1. de Dezembro which displays beautiful tiles; the Church, shopping streets and, just 3 km from the town centre, the famous Praia da Rocha.\nNor should we forget the Ria Formosa Natural Park, a nature reserve of more than 18,000 hectares which is famous for being an excellent spot for bird watching. One of its peculiarities is that it is sheltered from the Atlantic by a natural barrier formed by five islands and two small peninsulas. This impressive protected area stretches along the leeward coast, occupied by the towns of Loul\u00e9, Faro, Olh\u00e3o, Tavira and Vila Real de Santo Ant\u00f3nio.\nAnother noteworthy place is the Sierra de Monchique, an area of lush vegetation in the heart of the Algarve and home to the spa town of Caldas de Monchique, which is very popular for its thermal treatments. Not far from there, there is Cerro da Picota Hill, a 774 m hill from where you can enjoy exceptional panoramic views.\nWe also suggest using some time during your holidays in the Algarve to take in the views at Cape St. Vincent. It is considered the most southerly point of continental Europe and is perfect to admire the coast of Sagres, full of traditional fishing ports and home to the Baleeira Fort. Another great day out is the Costa Vicentina, a wild strip of coastline which forms the largest protected area on the Portuguese coast.\nIn Lagos, you will fall in love with the magical Ponta da Piedade, an area full of rocks, cliffs, grottos and small lakes that will leave you breathless, and relax on the beaches of Camilo and Meia, just minutes away from the town centre. In Aljezur, visit the castle of the same name, originally from the tenth century which was in use until three centuries ago, and the Fonte das Mentiras.\nWhat to do in the Algarve\nThe beaches of the Algarve are ideal for relaxing or practicing water sports and are perfect for those who decide to travel to Portugal with family, as a couple or with friends. Moreover, on top of everything we have already mentioned, there is still plenty more to see and do in the Algarve.\nFor example, we must mention the 3-km-long Manta Rota Beach, located 40 km from Faro, the beach on Tavira Island, a short distance from the town of the same name, Barril Beach, in Tavira which is ideal for sailing sports, Odeceixe Beach which is 1 km long and popular with surfers, located on the border between the Algarve and the province of Alentejo. Then, there are the beaches at Fal\u00e9sia, San Rafael and Gal\u00e9, belonging to the area of Albufera, the beaches of Monte de Cl\u00e9rigo and Arrifana, near Aljenzur and perfect for water sports, and last but by no means least is the beach of the Island of Faro, with crystal clear waters and not far away from town if you fancy shopping for souvenirs.\nHiking trails in the Algarve can also be an ideal pastime for a more active holiday. One of the most suitable places are the surroundings of Dona Ana, in the town of Lagos, surrounded by chalk formations.\nAlso, if you fancy playing golf in the Algarve, you will be able to do so with no problem. You will find about thirty first-class golf courses, some of them designed by legendary figures such as Nick Faldo or Severiano Ballesteros. Therefore, it is not surprising that the World Travel Awards distinguished the Algarve as the best destination in Europe for golfers in 2013 and 2014.\nYou can also go shopping in the Algarve, since you will find plenty of shops and shopping centres in and around the larger towns and resorts. Some of the most popular souvenirs are hand-painted tiles and ceramics.\nAnd if you are travelling to the Algarve with children, you will be pleased to hear that the area has several water parks, such as the Aqualand Algarve complex, the AquaShow Park or the ZooMarine theme park.\nAll this and much more will be just a few steps from your hotel in the Algarve, and we are waiting to welcome you here!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 488, "original_length": 20323, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 195.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.icr.org/books/defenders/1274", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:48Z", "digest": "sha1:TT7E7JEQEVGL5L5CX3RUU7OOR44LMOPZ", "length": 2838, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.icr.org", "title": "The Institute for Creation Research", "raw_content": "The book of Judges is the second in order of what are called the historical books of the Bible, following chronologically immediately after Joshua. The name, of course, refers to the gifted men (plus one woman, Deborah) whom God raised up to lead and govern Israel between the times of Joshua and Samuel. Altogether, fourteen of these judges were named in the book, including Deborah and Barak, who served as sort of co-judges, but not including Eli and Samuel, who judged Israel later.\nThe authorship of Judges is unknown, although the most likely candidate is believed to be Samuel. Since the period involved is at least three hundred years, it is probable that records were kept by a number of writers, then later compiled and edited by Samuel or someone else after the period of the judges had passed. That eventual editor/writer was, of course, guided by the Holy Spirit in such a way that the book that resulted was divinely inspired and inerrantly correct.\nThe chronology of the book of Judges has been very controversial. The total length of both the judges\u2019 rules and the intermittent periods of alien rule as recorded was about 410 years, but this turns out to be too great to accord with other chronological data (I Kings 6:1). Many writers, therefore, assume that some of the listed judges may have governed different regions of Israel at the same time. A few writers, however, believe that there may be significant gaps in the records and the total period may have been much longer. The archaeological evidence is also equivocal, but it should be remembered that methods of dating ancient events (pottery dating, radiocarbon dating, tree-ring dating, and so on) are often contradictory and are based on very questionable assumptions. Furthermore, even though the numbers in the original writings of Scripture were inerrantly correct as divinely inspired, transitional scribal errors in copying older manuscripts possibly occurred in some instances. Thus one should be very cautious in ascribing specific dates to the various incidents, not only in Judges but also in the earlier books of the Old Testament.\nThe main characteristic of this segment of Israel\u2019s history seems to have been the cyclic repetition of national fellowship with God, then apostasy, followed by captivity, and finally repentance, deliverance and restored fellowship. One of the saddest indictments of the people during such periods of apostasy is that contained in the very last verse of Judges: \u201cEvery man did that which was right in his own eyes\u201d (Judges 21:25; see also 17:6; Deuteronomy 12:8).\nNevertheless, despite uncertainties of authorship and chronology, as well as the frequent periods of apostasy and servitude, the historicity of the records in Judges has been confirmed in the New Testament. See especially Acts 13:19-21 and Hebrews 11:32.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 5102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 159.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ictineducation.org/home-page/2009/11/18/whats-rss-and-why-is-it-useful.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:28Z", "digest": "sha1:3CMDO3VMMWQOQR33IR5UPRV4BU3F7UEX", "length": 3736, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.ictineducation.org", "title": "What's RSS and why is it useful? \u2014 ICT & Computing in Education", "raw_content": "What's RSS and why is it useful?\nHere's a quick guide to RSS, which you may have seen mentioned on websites and blogs. (Note: I've written this guide with the complete novice in mind. If you already know what an RSS feed is, think about bookmarking this article in order to refer to it colleagues who are less knowledgeable than you. Thanks!)\nThe most commonly accepted answer is 'Really Simple Syndication'.\nWhat does RSS let me do?\nIt makes it easy to do two things really easily. Firstly, it lets you read the articles on your favourite websites all in one place, using an application called a 'feed reader'. Secondly, as an extension of that, it lets you collate the latest posts from several blogs all in one place. It doesn't have to be only blog posts. It could be latest comments on someone's blog, or their most recent tweets in Twitter, or anything else that has an RSS feed.\nTaking the first point, it means that you don't have to traipse from one website to another to check if there is anything new: new stuff will show up in your feed reader automatically.\nHow do I obtain a feed reader?\nJust search for the term 'feed reader' and then find one that suits you. You can have one which is installed on your computer, or one that resides on the web. I prefer the latter, because it means it doesn't matter whether you're sitting at your own computer or not when you feel like checking for new content. Some installed feed readers let you synchronise with a web-based one, meaning that you potentially get the best of both worlds.\nPopular feed readers include Bloglines and Google Reader, which are web-based. For other readers, look at this article about feed readers.\nUpdate: since this article was written, Google has decided to discontinue its RSS Reader service. There are plenty of alternatives, however. Check out RSS isn't dead: the best Google Reader alternatives. Read the comments too, as there are suggestions in there as well. Feedly has been cited lots of times in articles. I myself have started to try one called The Old Reader, which seems quite nice.\nIf you've installed your feed reader's browser toolbar, you should be able to do so by clicking on 'Subscribe', if the blog or website has been set up to allow this. Otherwise, look for an icon like this: and click on it; your feed reader should do the rest. If it doesn't, right-click on the icon and select the menu item which reads 'Copy link location' (or similar), open your feed reader, and then paste the link into the New Subscription box. Don't worry: it's all a lot simpler and quicker than it sounds.\nHow do I read new articles?\nJust open your feed reader and see what, if anything, has been added to the various websites since you last looked.\nRSS makes it easy for you to keep up with lots of reading in a shorter period of time than would probably otherwise be the case, because you're not racing all over the internet from site to site.\nIf you're a teacher, it can also benefit your students. For example, if your school uses a virtual learning environment (VLE) you could set up areas for students to visit where the latest headlines from a range of websites are displayed. That could be used purely for reference, or you could incorporate it into lessons. For example, the first five or ten minutes of each lesson could be spent discussing what's new in the world of hospitality and catering, or in business and finance. At the risk of sounding clich\u00e9d, the uses for RSS are limited only by your imagination.\nI hope you have found this useful. Feel free to comment on the article.\nIn 5 Minute Tip, Using and Teaching Computing & ICT, Website guide Tags RSS, Web 2.0, Web 2.0 For Rookies\n\u2190 Robot rights18 highlights from the 140 Conference \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 4842, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.identitymagazine.net/2018/08/30/what-to-keep-when-moving-in-together/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:44Z", "digest": "sha1:RL22IGAHEZ5VG5FZWNCKT45NUYICXFND", "length": 4884, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.identitymagazine.net", "title": "What to Keep When Moving in Together \u2022 Identity Magazine", "raw_content": "Before & After \"I Do\" \u2022 Featured \u2022 Women's Interest\nWritten by Alison Stanton\nFor any couple, moving in together is an important step forward and often comes with a lot of time and effort.\nAccording to a survey conducted by rent.com, the majority of people in relationships think that couples should live together after roughly six months to a year of dating. Whether this seems too short or too long for you, one of your concerns may also be what to actually do when you decide that it\u2019s time to cohabit.\nMoving in with your significant other is an exciting process, but it also means blending two people\u2019s lives together. So what do you keep and what do you toss? Lets take a look at a few suggestions.\nMemorabilia of Your Relationship: It may seem a little bit sappy, but keeping any memories of your time together is always a great way to turn a house into a home. You can hang up certain things on the wall or use them as displays. Another great idea is to take activities or hobbies that you share and use them as decoration around the house.\nSecurity and Safety: Maintaining a safe and secure house is always important. Therefore, make sure you keep your hands on any extra locks or keys that you like to use, equip all the doors with screen protectors and update your security system. Wire-free security systems are now available to make this easier, providing protection to your interior and exterior, with night vision, advanced motion and weather resistant technology.\nItems of Sentimental Value: Be sure to hold onto anything sentimental, whether that be related to your family, friends or partner. And even though you may hate it, don\u2019t ask you partner to get rid of something that holds sentimental value \u00e2\u20ac\u201d all it will do is cause built up resentment and may be something you regret in the long-run.\nGifts From an Ex: Moving in together is a big step in any relationship, so it\u2019s important that you\u2019re all in. Therefore, it shouldn\u2019t be hard to get rid of anything you\u2019ve gotten from a previous relationship. Start this big step with a clean slate \u00e2\u20ac\u201d it\u2019ll inspire you to create even more memories with your current partner.\nUseless Collectibles: As with any big move, it is the perfect opportunity to de-clutter and organize any mess you may have. If you have a few different magazine subscriptions and find it hard to throw out each weekly edition, then now\u2019s the time to get rid of that huge stack of magazines on your coffee table. Other items that may need sorting are clothes, linen, books or silly collections that have built up over the years.\nAnything broken: It may seem obvious, but you\u2019d be surprised how many damaged or bad quality items can collect in one household. Well, now is the perfect time to get rid of that couch that has a ripped cushion, or the pans that are all scratched up \u00e2\u20ac\u201d your partner will hopefully also have one, which will be the perfect replacement.\nFor any couple, moving in together is an important step forward and often comes with a lot of time and effort. So when you do decide to take that leap with your significant other, use the opportunity to not only sort out your belongings, but to be sure you\u2019re combining your lives in the best way possible.\nI\u2019ve accepted that for the foreseeable future, I will probably never have a home that will be featured in a Martha Stewart magazine\u2014with kids, a hubby and 5 pets we have a lot of \u201cstuff\u201d in our home. I\u2019m still working on accepting that my kids are getting older and some day they will move out\u2026.which means maybe I will get a shot at that Martha Stewart photo shoot one day!\nI have learned to appreciate that I\u2019m a good friend to people and that I\u2019m always there for them when I need them. I think I\u2019m still working on appreciating how stepping on Legos at 2 a.m. in bare feet just means you have happy kids in the home who enjoy playing with their toys.\nMy most rewarding achievement by far is being a mom. My two sons make me so proud and I love being with them. As for goals and dreams, I would love to rent an RV one day and drive around the country with my family.\nMy main imperfection that comes to mind is that I\u2019m not great at getting enough rest. I have one son who is an early bird and one who is a night owl and so to spend time with each of them I\u2019m typically up early and up late.\nA dear friend of mine once told me \u201cYou should never say anything about yourself that you wouldn\u2019t say to a best friend or your mom.\u201d I really took this to heart and strive to avoid all negative self-talk, even when said in jest. I love my positive self-talk!\nCompanionship dating tips Marriage Moving in Together Partners What to Keep What to Toss\nAlison Stanton has been a freelance writer for the past 14 years. Based in the Phoenix, Arizona area, Alison enjoys writing about a wide variety of topics, but especially loves meeting interesting people and telling their stories.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 9198, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 306.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ifsloveniawere.com/jurij-korenjak-the-apparition-of-trieste/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:44Z", "digest": "sha1:KCUYGDRPMVHXJVNVBWLJQED2OLUJQHEB", "length": 698, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ifsloveniawere.com", "title": "Jurij Korenjak / The Apparition of Trieste \u2014 IF SLOVENIA WERE", "raw_content": "From the edge of the Karst, I\u2019m observing the diverse city at the foot of the hill and the steadily changing sea. The assorted images evade a clear view. The pier is partly real, partly imagined. Memories come flooding back to me; it used to represent something better, bigger, more prosperous.\nI often go down to the city. I\u2019m starting to realise that it is actually a fa\u00e7ade of different nations. It lies in the east of the Romance, west of the Slavic, south of the Germanic and north of the Balkan world. The city has not been spared by this juncture and mixture of nations; it is exhausted and drained by them, while also enriched by their cultural diversity and openness.\nwww.jurijkorenjak.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 985, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 229.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iheart.com/artist/cc-music-factory-119395/?autoplay=true&cid=index.html&pname=1855&campid=playlist", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:05Z", "digest": "sha1:H3W25FM6Z3SD4GNZX7BV4WPNJE2UGENI", "length": 657, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.iheart.com", "title": "C+C Music Factory Radio: Listen to Free Music & Get The Latest Info | iHeartRadio", "raw_content": "Robi-Rob's Boriqua Anthem (Album Version)\nDo You Wanna Get Funky?\nBest Classic Piano Collection 3\nAlbuquerque\u2019s Home for OLD SCHOOL\nC+C Music Factory wasn't really a group -- it was the product of Robert Clivill\u00e9s and David Cole, two pop-savvy dance producers. In 1989, Clivill\u00e9s and Cole hired all the singers and created all the tracks for Gonna Make You Sweat, C+C Music Factory's first album. While it was prepackaged, it wasn't necessarily faceless; in Freedom Williams, the producers had a solid, if not original or distinctive, rapper. What was really important to the success of the album was how Clivill\u00e9s ... Read more\nChat About C+C Music Factory", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 1898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 226.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ilinationhood.ca/2019/02/01/backgrounder-indigenous-led-conservation-from-australia-to-canada/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:40Z", "digest": "sha1:BIQ4QYGIQME25P2NN3E2LLHDPEY6MDT3", "length": 6612, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.ilinationhood.ca", "title": "BACKGROUNDER: Indigenous-Led Conservation from Australia to Canada \u2013 Indigenous Leadership Initiative", "raw_content": "February 1, 2019 Indigenous Leadership Initiative\nCanada has committed to protecting at least 17% of lands and freshwaters by 2020 as part of the global effort to stem the tide of animal and plant extinctions. The most effective way for Canada to reach this goal is to support conservation work led by Indigenous Peoples.\nAbout 11% of lands have been protected so far, and progress is building across the country. As it moves forward, Canada can learn from a powerful model: Australia.\nThe Australian government has long recognized that Indigenous Peoples have enduring relationships with the land and strong cultural responsibilities to care for it.\nAustralia\u2019s long-term support of Indigenous Protected Areas and Indigenous land management has led to major conservation gains and generated widespread social and economic benefits. Growth in the country\u2019s conserved lands over the last decade has come predominantly from new Indigenous Protected Areas, helping Australia achieve the 17% target by 2014.\nThrough the Canada Nature Fund and pilot investments in Guardians, Canada has the potential to make similar gains. Many Indigenous Nations are already proposing protected areas and Indigenous Guardian programs are actively stewarding lands and waters across the country. Sustaining and expanding these investments will deliver more diverse benefits across Canada.\nAs Canada moves forward with its ambitious plans, a delegation of Indigenous land managers from Australia will travel to Canada in February to exchange experiences and talk with government and Indigenous leaders in Yellowknife, Ottawa and Victoria about the programmes\u2019 dramatic success.\nAUSTRALIA: DOCUMENTED BENEFITS OF INVESTING IN INDIGENOUS CONSERVATION\nIts Indigenous Protected Areas (IPAs) are similar to national parks but managed by local Indigenous peoples through the \u201cWorking on Country\u201d program. The program supports 118 Indigenous Ranger groups that use a combination of traditional methods and western science to safeguard their land and culture through contracts with Crown government.\nThe Australian government has invested $840 million CAD in Indigenous Ranger programs from 2007 to 2023. This includes almost $240 million CAD in new funding in last year\u2019s federal budget designed to support Indigenous Rangers.\nThese investments translate into tangible savings for taxpayers. A study commissioned by the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet found that each $1 invested in integrated Indigenous Protected Area and Indigenous Rangers programs can generate $3 in social, economic and cultural benefits, including through reduced income support, health spending and justice costs.\nResearch shows that ranger programs have transformative impacts on families and communities. They offer professional training and good wages. They provide youth with a sense of purpose and deeper connection with elders and culture. And they promote an active lifestyle that improves public health. These opportunities have been documented to have positive effect in addressing the cycles of substance abuse, domestic violence and incarceration.\nLast year\u2019s government announcement pledged to fund five new IPAs, which are expected to cover nearly 14 million hectares\u2014twice the size of Tasmania\u2014and increases the total land area of Indigenous Protected Areas to larger than the state of New South Wales.\nCANADA POISED TO DELIVER SIMILAR BENEFITS:\nSustained Canadian investment in Indigenous Protected Areas and Indigenous Guardians would deliver similar benefits, from conserving more lands to strengthening Indigenous communities, to providing more clean water and vibrant lands for all Canadians.\nSeveral recent efforts have helped enhance conservation partnerships between Crown governments and Indigenous Nations.\nWith provinces and territories, Canada has pledged to protect at least 17% of lands by 2020.\nAs part of the Canada Nature Fund announced in 2018, the federal government has dedicated $175 million toward meeting this goal, including a strong commitment to work with Indigenous communities, many of which are eager to create Indigenous Protected Areas managed with Indigenous Guardian programs.\nIn addition, the federal government invested $25 million in 2017 for a pilot project for Indigenous Guardians.\nThis greater recognition of Indigenous stewardship has led to new conservation gains, such as the 2018 establishment of the Ed\u00e9hzh\u00ede Dehcho Protected Area/National Wildlife Area, a stretch of 14,249 square kilometres of boreal forest and clean waters west of Yellowknife. The new protected area will be managed through a partnership between the Canadian Wildlife Service and the Dehcho K\u2019ehodi Indigenous Guardians, who are skilled in traditional knowledge and trained in western science.\nThere are more than 40 Indigenous Guardian programs caring for traditional lands. The Haida Gwaii Watchmen off the West Coast, for instance, have been operating since 1981. They patrol the coast, monitor forestry and preserve cultural sites. They also co-manage the Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site with Parks Canada.\nAs in Australia, Canadian IPAs and Guardians offer a path to protecting Indigenous culture, drawing on vast Indigenous traditional knowledge and environmental skills, and generating jobs, economic growth and the attendant social and health benefits.\nA case study by the same experts who assessed Australia\u2019s \u201cWorking on Country\u201c was conducted into two emerging guardian programmes in the NWT in 2016. It indicated those fledgling projects already delivered about $2.50 of social, economic, cultural and environmental benefits for every $1 invested, and that, with support from a national network, the value could increase to up to $3.70 for each dollar of investment.\nThe Indigenous Leadership Initiative and the International Boreal Conservation Campaign are sponsoring a multi-city tour of Indigenous land managers from Australia. They will meet with Indigenous Guardians and government officials in Ottawa, Victoria and Yellowknife to exchange experiences and build support for long-term permanent investments in the creation of IPAs supported by Indigenous Guardians.\nFor more information on the Australian and Canadian experiences:\nWorking for Australia: Background about Indigenous Rangers and Indigenous Protected Areas\nAustralia to Fund Five New Indigenous Protected Areas\nIndigenous Guardians Programmes\nMedia contact: Sean Durkan, Ph: 613 841 6944. Cell: 613 851 2151. Sean.sda.inc@rogers.com\nYour ticket for the: BACKGROUNDER: Indigenous-Led Conservation from Australia to Canada", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 8027, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 325.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ilookbetter.com/articles/top-5-must-have-day-spa-treatments-82.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:01Z", "digest": "sha1:RUDNA7L6UNZYNPBGISZCSSHNOZVI4ASI", "length": 3088, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.ilookbetter.com", "title": "Top 5 Must-Have Day Spa Treatments - iLookBetter.com", "raw_content": "If you need something that will provide you with the combination of a well-deserved getaway and a much-needed pick-me-up, but you don\u2019t have a lot of money or time to take a vacation to another city or state, we have the perfect solution: book a day at one of your local spas. By going this route, not only can your mind get some of the rest and relaxation that it needs, but your body can get rejuvenated as well\u2014all without having to break your budget in the process.\nIf this has piqued your curiosity and you want to know about some of the must-have day spa treatments that you should book in advance, we have enclosed a list of what we consider to be our \u201ctop five\u201d below:\nA facial. Whether you have oily, dry, acne-prone, sensitive or even combination skin, your face (and neck) will be so thankful that you got a facial. Not only does it deeply cleanse the skin (so that dirt and dead skin can be removed from your pores), but facials also increase the flow of oxygen to the blood cells in your face, plus they provide assistance in delaying the aging process too.\nA massage. Something else that can have your body feeling like a million dollars is a massage. That\u2019s because they help to ease pain; they relieve the symptoms of anxiety and depression; they increase alertness, minimize PMS symptoms and also help to improve sleep patterns. Whether you can afford 30-minutes or a 90-minute session, definitely make sure to put it on your list.\nA mani/pedi. Contrary to popular belief, manicures and pedicures are not something that only women should have. As a matter of fact, although both men and women can benefit from its aesthetic advantages, because a professional one removes dead skin cells (ones that can lead to callouses and corns), hydrates the skin and also disinfects the toes and nails, look at a mani/pedi as being a preventative step towards preventing any fungal infections or foot problems in the future.\nA face (or body) wax. Something that a day spa in Newton, Chicago or even Memphis will offer is body waxing for the purpose of removing unwanted hair. Although there isn\u2019t a real health risk that comes with having hair all over our bodies, the main benefit that comes with having it professionally waxed is that it ultimately saves you money. Thanks to having a spa waxing done, you won\u2019t have to worry about shaving, tweezing or threading for at least 4-6 weeks.\nA body scrub. And finally, don\u2019t leave the spa without getting a full body scrub. This 30-minute (or so) painless procedure will improve blood flow, exfoliate, improve cellulite and aging and leave your skin absolutely glowing. It\u2019s the perfect investment into your skin during the summer months when you\u2019re wearing a bikini or during the winter holiday season when you\u2019ll be attending a lot of festive events.\nWe do feel like we should tell you that to get all of this, you need to be prepared to spend anywhere between $300-500. However, trust us when we say that it is money well spent. Besides, when it comes to all that you do each day, you are definitely worth a spa day full of pampering!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 4203, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 285.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.imagesalonstudios.com/directory/patricia-johnson/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:24Z", "digest": "sha1:F2ZKWF3QQPL7SBKL5LLVLE4KENAP4VWF", "length": 747, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.imagesalonstudios.com", "title": "Patricia Johnson - Image Salon Studios", "raw_content": "Patricia is originally from Chicago, where she was born and raised. She relocated to the Houston area in 2005. Patricia has been a licensed cosmetologist and master stylist for over sixteen years and is very passionate about her profession. Patricia is a graduate of Dudley Beauty College. Being the youngest of four and coming from a family of nurses, she chose to break the family tradition and follow her passion in the beauty industry. She believes in quality customer service, healthy hair, and beauty. She also values and respects her customers options and most of all their time. So if you are looking for new professional stylist please feel free to contact her, she is currently excepting new clients.\nPersonal Email: patjtownes@yahoo.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 2975, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 270.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.in-sightoptical.com/your-eye-health/eye-conditions/astigmatism/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:28Z", "digest": "sha1:6ISAQSL6M6E5BZPBWDBIHJHKTSI7WP6I", "length": 2815, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.in-sightoptical.com", "title": "What is an Astigmatism and how can it interfere with your vision?", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Your Eye Health \u00bb Eye Conditions \u00bb Astigmatism\nMany people have never heard of astigmatism, although it is an extremely common eye condition.\nAstigmatism is one type of refractive error. Nearsightedness and farsightedness are other types of refractive error. Refractive errors are not eye diseases. Refractive error is a result of and imperfection of the size and shape of the eye, which results in blurry or double vision.\nIf left untreated, astigmatism may cause eyestrain, headaches, and blurry vision. If you have astigmatism you may not see objects in the distance or near without some form of distortion.\nSmall amounts of astigmatism can go unnoticed, however, you may be suffering from eye fatigue, eyestrain, and headaches.\nAstigmatism is a condition that usually can develops early in childhood. According to a study from The Ohio State University School of Optometry, 28% of school age children suffer from astigmatism. Parents should be aware that their children might not notice that their vision is blurry, not understanding that this is not normal. Nevertheless, astigmatism should be treated because vision problems can lead to learning problems and in extracurricular activities. Make sure to have your child\u2019s eyes examined at an eye doctor\u2019s office at least once a year.\nAstigmatism is generally caused by a cornea with an irregular shape. The cornea is the front, clear layer of the eye. With astigmatism, the cornea is not round and spherical and is instead irregular having two curves instead of one curve. Astigmatism in some cases could also be caused by the lens located inside the eye that is irregular in shape.\nEyes with astigmatism distort the light that comes into the eyes because the cornea is irregularly shaped. This causes the light rays entering the eye to create two images in the back of the eye (because of the two curves), instead of one image. This is what causes the distortion in sight.\nTreatments for Astigmatism\nFor most people, their astigmatism is fully corrected using prescription glasses or contact lenses. If you select contact lenses to correct your vision, soft contact lenses are the most common option. If for whatever reason soft contact lenses are not an option, rigid gas permeable (RGP or GP) are also a great choice. Rigid gas permeable lenses usually give the clearest vision but the adaptation process will be significantly longer. Another option are hybrid contact lenses. These contacts have a center made from a rigid gas permeable (RGP) lens and an outer ring made of soft contact lens material. This type of lens provides both excellent clarity and comfort. LASIK could be another option to correct astigmatism. LASIK usually only corrects low levels of astigmatism and some patients with higher levels of astigmatism might not be candidates.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 5102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 221.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.indiastat.com/table/economy-data/8/others/18674/49902/data.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:13Z", "digest": "sha1:FE6VTE4AYYLPJGXZNHGUL2ES5KXJXVFD", "length": 120, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.indiastat.com", "title": "Revenue and Expenditure of Commercial Tax, Excise and Registration Department in Madhya Pradesh (1996-1997 to 2009-2010)", "raw_content": "Revenue and Expenditure of Commercial Tax, Excise and Registration Department in Madhya Pradesh (1996-1997 to 2009-2010)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 534, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 255.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.indiawest.com/letters_to_editor/coordinated-action-for-arrested-indian-students/article_fedab418-2a6c-11e9-9bc4-df4bf3c60886.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:25Z", "digest": "sha1:ID7MIYC3IEUYNZR5P5SGPAJG5NPYD4BV", "length": 1512, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.indiawest.com", "title": "Coordinated Action For Arrested Indian Students | Letters to the Editor | indiawest.com", "raw_content": "Krishna Reddy Anugula\nOverseas Friends of BJP-USA is shocked to learn that 129 students of Indian origin were arrested by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and overall the fate of about 600 students is in jeopardy.\nThe university in question is the University of Farmington in Farmington Hills, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit that was established by the Department of Homeland Security as part of an undercover operation designed to expose immigration fraud, according to federal prosecutors who announced charges in the case. The university had neither curriculum nor classes, the authorities revealed. The authorities have charged eight \u201crecruiters\u201d in the case.\nOFBJP-USA is actively working with the communities, Indian consulates, and the Embassy of India in helping the affected students. So far, as per protocol, ICE has informed their actions to the Embassy of India. Currently, MEA Minister Sushma Swaraj, MEA officials, and Embassy of India are actively engaged with the U.S. administration in this matter. Following action items are being executed:\nICE is letting Indian embassy officials to meet with the arrested students.\nEmbassy of India has solicited counsel to tackle this matter.\nOfficials are negotiating to let these students transfer to recognized universities and pursue their studies\nOFBJP is coordinating with the leadership of Indian associations so that everyone is on the same page and deliver a coordinated help through proper channels.\nOFBJP-USA\nOverseas Friends Of Bjp-usa", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 306, "original_length": 8313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.indiebound.org/book/9781943476237?aff=FrankieBow", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:38Z", "digest": "sha1:MLKF23VBHNGYQPX6J7PQN7NNZUT4CMU2", "length": 634, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.indiebound.org", "title": "The Blessed Event (Professor Molly Mysteries #5) | IndieBound.org", "raw_content": "The Blessed Event (Professor Molly Mysteries #5) (Hardcover)\nFrankie Bow, 9781943476237, 346pp.\nProfessor Molly Barda is looking forward to a quiet summer in Mahina, Hawai i working on her research and adjusting to married life. But when a visit from her new husband's relatives coincides with a murder, Molly wonders what she's married into--and realizes she might have a killer under her roof. If you like Dorothy Parker, Sarah Caudwell, P.G. Wodehouse, or E.F. Benson's Mapp and Lucia stories, or are in the mood for a murder in Hawaii, you'll enjoy this tale of passion, pilferage, and petty politics in the middle of the Pacific.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1637, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 211.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.indusnet.co.in/content-king-editing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:55Z", "digest": "sha1:KJGV3B6QEOKKKAJ7ABRRXUA6WHTE3NDP", "length": 4261, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.indusnet.co.in", "title": "Content Is not the King, but Editing is - Indus Net Technologies", "raw_content": "I read this article and found it very interesting, thought it might be something for you. The article is called Content Is not the King, but Editing is and is located at https://www.indusnet.co.in/content-king-editing/.\nThe phrase \u201ccontent is king\u201d is often repeated much to the discontent of many professional writers and editors, pun intended. An often repeated phrase, it has almost become farcical now to mention it. Well-written content isn\u2019t enough. What we really need is professional editing, which is the most important aspect of content creative. A blog or an article or an e-book that is not well edited simply is a bane more than a boon.\nIt is very common to see shoddily written articles that are published in the quest to appear in search results or to generate leads. If the content is rife with syntactical, semantic and contextual errors, it is going to do you no help. With that in mind, it is very important to hire professional editors who can ensure that your quality of content never goes down.\nIf we need to rephrase the phrase, we could probably say \u201cprofessional edited content is king\u201d. There are many reasons why editing is important even if your budget is not huge enough. In this article, let us take a look at how professional editing is the king and why you need to hire more editors than you probably do at the moment.\n1. Editing saves embarrassments\nFirst and foremost, editing helps you to make sure that you didn\u2019t mean to say what wasn\u2019t meant to be written. Certain mistakes can prove to be particularly embarrassing. If you are writing for a niche audience or an audience that is located in a particular geographical area, you might want to make sure your content is culture-appropriate as well; and this requires an editor. An editor makes sure that not only is your content free from grammatical mistakes but also context-specific. This helps you to save yourself from embarrassments, which can prove to be very costly in today\u2019s world.\n2. Editing makes you look professional\nA well-edited document ensures that you do not come across as a novice. Content that isn\u2019t professionally edited often looks sappy and sometimes very salesy. Very salesy content can put people off and they certainly will not bother to find out what you are trying to sell precisely because you look (or read) like a salesman. A well-edited document makes sure that your content is engaging, professional and very engaging. This is one of the main reasons why editing is very important even if it is expensive.\n3. Editing helps you drive traffic\nIt is a well-known fact that search engines rate content based on the level of syntax and semantics. If your content is rife with punctuation, spelling and grammatical errors, search engine algorithms often place you at a lower level. What\u2019s more, you might even be mistaken for an unreliable website. Google famously announced that when it means quality content, it also means grammatically correct and well-edited content. This is one of the main reasons why you need to make sure that your content is well-edited. It helps you to get that precious traffic which is so very important.\n4. Editing helps lead generation\nWhen people visit your website, they often look for something that is impressive. It needs to make them intrigued and interested in the products & services you promote. If your content is not impressive enough, they might falsely believe that your services and products are not top-notch either. This is one of the main reasons why you need to make sure that your content is professionally written as well as professionally edited. It helps you to generate leads and prospects who might later purchase what you are trying to sell.\nIf you are unable to hire a professional editor for a number of reasons, you could opt to get it edited by peers. While the quality will not be the same as getting it edited by an experienced editor, you can opt to hire someone who is good at writing skills and language to read what has been written. It is certainly not better than editing at all; and if you do not know anyone, at least read through the document yourself before publishing it online. At the end of the day, there is nothing like a well-edited document to drive traffic and leads.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 8902, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 270.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.infrontofus.com/films/2017/12/4/dolores", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:50Z", "digest": "sha1:HZKARWPG6OEFLO5LAAPNWFDUV24OXU2V", "length": 5646, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.infrontofus.com", "title": "DOLORES \u2014 FILM SERIES", "raw_content": "[Marfa Book Co. presents DOLORES in conjunction with infrontofus]\nThe new documentary \u2018Dolores\u2019 has a few lessons for the #resistance\nby Stephanie Merry (The Washington Post, September 13th, 2017)\nThe world premiere of \u201cDolores\u201d was impeccably timed. The documentary about 87-year-old activist extraordinaire Dolores C. Huerta debuted at the Sundance Film Festival on Jan. 20, the night before women across the world marched for equality and human rights.\nHuerta was at a protest, too. Where else would she be?\nIn Park City, Utah, she spoke at a rally following a march organized by Chelsea Handler. Huerta led a chant of \u201cs\u00ed se puede\u201d \u2014 Spanish for \u201cyes you can,\u201d a catchphrase that was Huerta\u2019s long before Barack Obama made \u201cyes, we can\u201d his own.\nFor many in the crowd, this might have been their first taste of public demonstration. Huerta has been doing it for seven decades.\nThe president and founder of the Dolores Huerta Foundation rose to prominence after co-founding the United Farm Workers of America with Cesar Chavez in 1962. The documentary, directed by Peter Bratt, which expands its release to Washington and other cities Friday, looks at the life of a woman who fought for migrant workers, then turned her attention to immigrants, women, minorities and other marginalized groups. Through it all, Huerta was marginalized, too. While the late Chavez has streets, statues and a holiday named in his honor, Huerta hasn\u2019t gotten the same recognition.\nStill, Huerta hasn\u2019t slowed down even as she approaches 90. During a recent visit to Washington, D.C., with Bratt she was bright-eyed and quick-witted, giving a rapid-fire list of her foundation\u2019s recent victories. She showed off the kind of memory that would make someone half her age jealous, throwing out all the names of \u201cthe martyrs\u201d who died for the farmworkers movement, not to mention the people inspired by her foundation to get involved in local politics.\nIn some ways, her documentary is a blueprint for getting things done, which might come in handy for those in the #resistance. In that case, she has a few lessons for how activism is like a special power.\n\u201cIt\u2019s like having a magic wand,\u201d she said.\nFor Chavez and Huerta, it all started with house meetings \u2014 organizing farmworkers to join the fight against harsh treatment, gaining the trust and solidarity to arrange the pivotal Delano grape strike in 1965. Huerta and Chavez decided the only way to help those toiling for long hours with meager pay was to live among them. So Huerta lived with her 11 children (four of whom were the product of a long-term relationship with Chavez\u2019s brother, Richard) in poverty with the people she aimed to assist.\nNo one said #resisting was easy.\nHuerta endured sexism from outside the labor movement as well as within it. Her opponents tried to shame her for having so many kids \u2014 some out of wedlock \u2014 and for the fact that she wasn\u2019t at home taking care of them. In one telling archival interview in the documentary, a female reporter asks Huerta what she would do if someone gave her $5,000 to spend on herself. Huerta responds that she\u2019d donate it to the movement.\n\u201cBut don\u2019t you ever have the average woman\u2019s dream of going out to some spa and being relaxed and having a new hairdo and buying a great dress and having a big party?\u201d the reporter asks.\nA young Huerta laughs gamely; she\u2019s clearly heard this kind of question before.\n\u201cTo me, being at a spa and having a new hairdo would be a terrible waste of time,\u201d she says with a smile.\nDolores Huerta, organizing marchers on second day of March Coachella in 1969. (George Ballis/Take Stock / The Image Works/PBS Distribution)\nIn some ways, activism has changed over the years thanks to the Internet. Huerta credits social media for getting tens of thousands to take to the streets of Boston in August to protest a rally that had echoes of the white nationalist march in Charlottesville a week earlier that left three dead. And yet, the Internet can do only so much.\n\u201cWhat I learned from Dolores is nothing replaces the one-on-one in-person house meeting where you\u2019re actually interacting with community members,\u201d Bratt said.\nHuerta, meanwhile, stresses that no tweet is as powerful as a vote \u2014 and that includes voting in local races.\n\u201cIf you\u2019re Democrat or Republican or Green or Independent, get involved in your local political party so we can make sure progressive people get elected to office,\u201d she said. \u201cNo one is going to do it for you.\u201d\nShe\u2019s been banging this drum for nearly her whole life, and yet even she has to admit that the documentary comes at an auspicious moment.\n\u201cArtists are prophets,\u201d she said of the film\u2019s producers, including Carlos Santana, Bratt and his brother, actor Benjamin Bratt. \u201cWe started making this film almost five years ago, and all of the themes that they managed to cover are relevant today.\u201d\nBratt figured the story would hit home for some viewers, particularly people of color. The director, whose Quechua mother grew up in Peru, knew that, no matter how \u201cpost-racial\u201d Americans claimed to be after Obama\u2019s inauguration, racism never really went away. He didn\u2019t predict how much it would speak to all Americans, though \u2014 particularly those horrified by white nationalists marching in Charlottesville.\n\u201cI knew it was going to resonate with our communities,\u201d he said, \u201cbut we had no idea that we would be watching men in the streets with hoodies and swastikas.\u201d\nIn 2017, not only is \u201cDolores\u201d a reminder of what U.S. citizens have the power to do, it\u2019s also a testament to who they are.\n\u201cShe\u2019s an American patriot and her story needs to be told,\u201d Bratt said. \u201cIt needs to be known.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 6081, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 256.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.intechengineers.co.in/air-filter.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:58Z", "digest": "sha1:NAIVHTRJI5UJ2PXPWHYUGFYYFAZGIMNP", "length": 1112, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.intechengineers.co.in", "title": "Air Filter - HEPA Filters Exporter from Noida", "raw_content": "Pioneers in the industry, we offer air filter, hepa filters and air fine filter from India.\nWe are engaged in manufacturing and supplying Air Filters which are also called as secondary stage filters that is available in various specifications. These are used to remove impurity from the processing material with the help of special control system. These Fine Filters are designed as per the latest technology configuration in order to fine the particles upto 5 microns. These Fine Filters are highly demanded in many industries because of compact design, outstanding performance and high efficiency.\nWe are engaged in manufacturing and supplying Air Fine Filters which are also called as secondary stage filters that is available in various specifications. These are used to remove impurity from the processing material with the help of special control system. These Fine Filters are designed as per the latest technology configuration in order to fine the particles upto 5 microns. These Fine Filters are highly demanded in many industries because of compact design, outstanding performance and high efficiency.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 3670, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 276.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.intouchaccounting.com/resources/tag/contractor-business/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:23Z", "digest": "sha1:B4PMZ2XNRIUMSOQNAQMUZSLHHK5DTGU7", "length": 3758, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.intouchaccounting.com", "title": "contractor business Archives - Contractor Accountants | Intouch Accounting", "raw_content": "Top 10 technology tools for contractors\nRunning your own contractor business does require some degree of organisation and record keeping. Listed below are some of the best apps and tools available to help make this easier.\nA group of Google tools designed for businesses. This hosted service allows you to run Google applications such as email, a shared calendar, spreadsheets and presentations on your own domain address. With a Google Apps account you have access to applications which are administered by you while being powered by Google.\nhttp://www.google.com/work/apps/business/\nThis app is based around creating and sharing lists. Whether they\u2019re \u2018To Do\u2019 lists, ideas, important points or priorities, this app can help you collaborate with others and assist with managing projects. It was designed primarily for use on the move using smartphones and tablets but can also be used on a laptop or pc.\nThis tool offers an easy method of capturing, archiving and sharing information. A \u2018note\u2019 can be created in a number of formats including voice memo, handwritten \u2018ink\u2019 notes, photos, text and webpage excerpts. These notes can be sorted into folders, tagged and have comments added.\nPreviously called \u2018Read It Later\u2019 this app allows you to capture and share interesting or relevant information from other apps with just a tap of the Pocket icon. Designed for smartphones it makes it quick and easy to \u2018pocket\u2019 information you spot, say, in your news app, but don\u2019t have time to review immediately.\nAllows online storage of documents, videos and photos so they can be viewed anywhere. Access is either from their website or from any device (smartphone, tablet, laptop) which has the users Dropbox icon installed. All files are synchronised so the same content shows regardless of which device is used. Users can give access to others to specific folders to allow project collaboration.\nCombines all the processes contractors need to track billable time, generate invoices and collect payments. Features include reporting tools to track income and time usage; ability to log expenses and add images of receipts to the system using your smartphone; useful add-on capability to connect to applications such as PayPal or Google Apps.\nhttps://www.getharvest.com/\nAn online package with offers a wide range of useful processes. Has a comprehensive calendar function for arranging appointments. Allows online bookings and payments and generates invoices. Also has customer database management functionality and the capability to create email marketing campaigns.\nhttp://www.gettimely.com/\n8. Podio\nOnline project management software which allows users to create their own collaborative workspaces. Its key features are the options to help make tasks easier. Firstly, there are several existing business related Podio Apps. Secondly, you can create your own Podio Apps, without any IT technical skills, to meet your specific project needs.\nhttps://podio.com/\nBasecamp is a web-based project management tool which enables project teams with different roles and tasks to communicate, work on documents together, view assigned tasks and check deadline dates in one unified space. This application also sends due date reminders and project updates to relevant members of the project team.\nThis web-based project management application focuses on an easy to navigate visual way to assign tasks, organise and share information between project members. It features a Board which can be filled with \u2018sticky notes\u2019 type cards. These can have text or photos added and can then be moved around the board as the project progresses.\nAll of these tools have free trials or free basic features options, so you\u2019ve nothing to lose by taking a look to see which could work for you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 6919, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 304.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.intrafish.com/fisheries/1597060/alaskas-chignik-river-sockeye-run-was-worst-in-nearly-60-years", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:34Z", "digest": "sha1:DT2IHW36JJAXXBXWUSZUGOBFNPHDIXT7", "length": 789, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.intrafish.com", "title": "Alaska's Chignik River sockeye run was worst in nearly 60 years | IntraFish", "raw_content": "Alaska's Chignik River sockeye run was worst in nearly 60 years\nIt's been a tough year for Alaska's wild salmon fisheries.\nThe 2018 overall sockeye salmon run of 539,825 fish (escapement and harvest) was the poorest return on record since Alaska achieved statehood in 1959, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game said Tuesday.\nAs a result, the early- and late-run Chignik River sockeye salmon combined total run was well below all recent averages, and there was no commercial fishing targeting sockeye salmon in 2018.\nDue to the extremely poor sockeye and pink salmon runs, the ex-vessel value of the 2018 Chignik Management Area (CMA) commercial salmon fishery was about $3,000 (\u20ac2,598) or approximately $500 (\u20ac433) per active permit holder this year.\nEmbed: Alaska Chignik salmon harvest", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1932, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 291.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/tv-shows/wives-with-knives/full-episodes/the-26-year-war", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:09Z", "digest": "sha1:PFIPDJQL3QZOZ7S2IJP5F5VXBRHFIJTR", "length": 2005, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.investigationdiscovery.com", "title": "The 26 Year War | Wives with Knives", "raw_content": "Charlene Jackson puts her military career on hold to marry Paul. When she finds out he's into threesomes, she runs and deploys to Kuwait, falling in love with another soldier. When she asks Paul for a divorce, it's a fight to the finish.\nAfter a failed marriage and an abusive relationship with a cruel boyfriend, Liz Cahoon finally finds the perfect man in Eric. But the ghosts of her past and the demons of her addiction mix to cause an out of body trance that leads to bloody attack.\nMama's Little Princess\nNicole Taylor is a spoiled princess never learned how to be independent. Spending a lifetime abusing drugs and chasing bad boys, she falls head over heels for Freddie. Her obsession with Freddie turns a lover's quarrel into a violent ending.\nFormer track star Fatimah Leday joins the army, where she meets a smooth talking soldier named Carlton. The two return to the U.S. and marry. Unfortunately, Fatimah still wants to sow her wild oats, leading to a full scale war with her husband.\nJamie Santos is a wild child who refuses to be tamed. She meets Jonathan and quickly becomes obsessed with him. They break up but later reunite, marry and have a child. But her jealousy eventually boils over with devastating consequences.\nBeautiful Latvian Yekaterina Petrov's mother dies and she loses herself in the glitzy Miami nightclub scene. When she meets Mark, a handsome club promoter, the two set off on a rocky romance fueled by sex, drugs and violence, making front page news.\nYou're Going to Die Tonight\nAfter being disrespected by men, Edna Wilson decides to focus on her career and family. When she reconnects with a high school flame, it leads to a whirlwind romance. But jealousy rips the marriage apart, ending in a fierce battle of wills.\nTerri Pearson is a transgender woman who's left to survive on the streets. She saves every penny to pay for her transition surgery and meets a man online. The romance blossoms then sours once he starts abusing her and she\u2019s has to fight for her life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 5633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 308.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.investinitalyrealestate.com/en/italia-al-top-europa-investimenti-logistica-nel-h1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:13Z", "digest": "sha1:ZO6IMS3FJRARSZM3W74BHYBOI6AR4N2K", "length": 579, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.investinitalyrealestate.com", "title": "Italy at the top in Europe for logistics investments in the H1 - ICE - Italian Trade Agency", "raw_content": "Home > Newsroom > Market studies > Italy at the top in Europe for logistics investments in the H1\nItaly at the top in Europe for logistics investments in the H1\nAccording to a report by Cbre, Italy, the Nordic countries and the core countries of the European Community recorded the largest increase in investment levels in the first half of the year in the industrial and logistics sectors.\nThe greatest growth in investments was recorded in Italy, where volumes recorded in the first half of the year have more than doubled. The Nordic countries follow (+ 43%) and Spain (+ 8%).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 6095, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 261.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iol.co.za/sport/golf/european-tour/sas-lombard-second-as-dustin-johnson-leads-saudi-international-19087012", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:43Z", "digest": "sha1:5SKI4VG6ZEDIEDLJ6E4MTEAYFOOEFZ6L", "length": 3159, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.iol.co.za", "title": "SA\u2019s Lombard second as Dustin Johnson leads Saudi International | IOL", "raw_content": "SA\u2019s Lombard second as Dustin Johnson leads Saudi International\nEuropean Tour / 1 February 2019, 7:40pm / Josh Charles\nFILE - In this Jan. 6, 2019, file photo, defending champion Dustin Johnson plays his shot from the first tee during the final round of the Tournament of Champions golf event at Kapalua Plantation Course in Kapalua, Hawaii. Johnson is among top players scheduled for a new golf tournament in Saudi Arabia at the end of January. (AP Photo/Matt York, File)\nAmerican Dustin Johnson grabbed a three-shot lead at the halfway stage of the inaugural Saudi International, the first top-level golf tournament to be held in the country, on Friday as World No 1 Justin Rose missed the cut.\nFormer world number one Johnson established the course record at the brand-new layout with a nine-under-par 61, which hauled him to the top of the leaderboard at 11-under, three shots better than South African Zander Lombard and China\u2019s Li Haotong.\nThe 38-year-old, winner of last week\u2019s Farmers Insurance Open at Torrey Pines on the PGA Tour, shot a two-over-par 72 and failed to make it to the weekend by two shots.\nSecond-ranked Brooks Koepka, who can now regain the top spot by winning the tournament after Rose missed the cut, shot an even-par 70 and is tied 47th in the tournament which has been criticised over Saudi Arabia\u2019s human rights record.\n\u201cObviously you always have fun when you\u2019re playing well. I did a lot of the same things I did yesterday. I drove it really well, and gave myself a lot of opportunities,\u201d said Johnson.\nDustin Johnson's pre-shot routine?\n\"I get a number, I see what way the wind is blowing and I hit it.\" pic.twitter.com/j6RHjYec8x\nLi, who was penalised two shots on the final hole of the Dubai Desert Classic and dropped from tied third to tied 12th after his caddie was deemed to have lined up his putt, put himself in contention again with a solid round that just featured one bogey \u2013 on the par-five fourth hole.\n\u201cIt was very pleasing. I played quite solid and disappointed in hole four, which is a birdie hole, but I made a bogey. That is like giving two shots there.\n\u201cOtherwise, I think I did everything very well,\u201d said the 23-year-old, now ranked 44th in the world.\n\u201cThat is the reason why I am disappointed. I should have been at least five-six-under through that middle stretch yesterday.\n\u201cI did feel I was chasing the cut towards the end, which is why I started playing aggressively,\u201d said Rose.\nJustin Rose will miss the cut at the #SaudiIntlGolf.\nIt's just the second missed cut for the World Number One in his last 36 events (since August 2017). pic.twitter.com/f3D3QRUloU\n\u201cI could have made a run in the morning tomorrow if I had scored slightly better in the first round.\n\u201cAs for the number one ranking, I did manage to open up a bit of gap after the win at Torrey Pines, but these are great players.\n\u201cI don\u2019t expect them to play badly, but then, the number one is not my focus this year. I am enjoying being one, but my focus is on the majors.\u201d\nAustralian Scott Hend put together a great seven-under 63 late in the afternoon, and catapulted to tied fourth at seven-under, alongside Paraguayan Fabrizio Zanotti.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 429, "original_length": 8473, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 286.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/people-are-afraid-to-come-to-the-pub-because-of-the-drink-driving-laws-1.3679775", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:08Z", "digest": "sha1:2UZUA655K46ATRU55VQXW6Y5QR7WMIFM", "length": 5798, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.irishtimes.com", "title": "\u2018People are afraid to come to the pub because of the drink-driving laws\u2019", "raw_content": "It was a quiet bank holiday in Gurteen, as the automatic ban for drink-driving came into force\nPublican Adrian Tansey on the road through Gurteen, Co Sligo, outside his pub the Crossbar. Photograph: Brian Farrell\nIt\u2019s 9.30pm on a cold bank holiday Sunday night and main street Gurteen, Co Sligo (population 512, according to local post office campaigners) is deserted.\nInside the Crossbar pub the outer bar is empty with the pool table idle, and looking like it has been for some time.\nBut around the corner in a cosy lounge bar decorated with Halloween witches and lanterns, there is a buzz of conversation from about 25 people, many of them seated at tables where food has been served.\n\u201cCome back in an hour and the place will be empty,\u201d says publican Adrian Tansey. Food accounts for 60 per cent of his turnover, he says, up from 30 per cent 10 years ago.\nLast Saturday night, 48 hours after implementation of the controversial road traffic legislation stating that drivers caught with 50-80mg of alcohol per 100ml of blood will automatically be disqualified from driving for three months, the publican had a long night \u2013 but not pulling pints, he is careful to point out.\nHe catered for two parties that night, a 60th and an 18th with the latter a small family affair. While both groups had a designated driver who was on water all night, there were still people who needed a taxi, and according to Tansey there is just one in the village. At weekends it is usually booked for trips to nightclubs in Sligo or Carrick-on-Shannon.\n\u201cI had to sit here with them until 4.30am before they could get a taxi. I am breaking the law by having people here until 4.30 in the morning but what do I do, put them out on the street?\u201d\nTansey has run the Crossbar for 19 years and is a Gurteen native. He says business has changed dramatically over the years: \u201cI would once have needed three or four bar staff on a bank holiday weekend but I have one on tonight.\u201d\nThere are four pubs in the village but the silence on the street suggests that none were busy this bank holiday weekend.\nTansey introduced food to the Crossbar two years after taking over. It\u2019s labour intensive but like Sky Sport, which costs \u20ac700 a month, it\u2019s a service he can\u2019t afford to cut. \u201cThere was a big Liverpool game on during the week and I had six lads in, two on pints of blackcurrant which I provided, and four who had two pints each. So I sold eight pints that night but if I got rid of Sky they\u2019d go somewhere else and the place would have been empty that night.\u201d\nGurteen, close to the county borders of Mayo and Roscommon, is synonymous with traditional Irish music and is particularly famous for its links to Michael Coleman, regarded as one of the most influential fiddle players of the 20th century.\nLocals have been waging a fierce battle to save the post office, which was due to shut its doors on Wednesday but has won a reprieve for another three months. \u201cThey say we need 500 people but we did our own census and we have 512,\u201d says Tansey. He says the post office caters for 1,100 transactions each week, everything from a stamp purchases to pensions and banking, and the postmistress is so busy that she needs help three days a week.\nThe logic of closing the service is as baffling to him as the drink-driving legislation which he insists makes no sense. \u201cI am not condoning drink driving. I have taken car keys off more people.\u201d Road deaths occur, he insists, \u201cwhen people have seven, eight or nine pints on them.\u201d\n\u2018Very unfair\u2019\nThe latest change to the drink-driving legislation is a talking point in the bar.\nLocal couple Joe and Noeleen Mulligan live about 2km from Gurteen and remember when they used to go out knowing they would meet up with neighbours and friends.\nNoeleen says the law is \u201cunfair\u201d and has changed people\u2019s lives. \u201cIt is nice to get out. It is very unfair really that you can\u2019t go out for one or two drinks and have food, and be able to drive home.\u201d\nHer husband points out that you never know if there will be a taxi available so one person stays on the water or a relative has to be lined up to do a pick-up.\n\u201cYears ago you\u2019d go out maybe once a week to meet up with workmates for a night out but that is all gone. We have not met up with friends for a long time.\u201d\nHis wife says people are \u201cfearful\u201d since last week\u2019s changes which mean an automatic ban for anyone over the limit. \u201cPeople are dependent on their licences. They need them to get to work.\u201d\nTansey says he has almost no clientele in the 18-24 age group. \u201cThey don\u2019t go to bars. They buy their beer in the off-licence, drink at home and then go to the nightclub.\u201d\nRural isolation\nOnce upon a time a corner of the bar was taken up by older men, many living alone but they don\u2019t come any more either.\n\u201cThey are gone. Occasionally if they are in the post office, they will come in and have a pint and a half one, but you very rarely see them at night. They are afraid to come out now because of the drink-driving laws. There has to be isolation.\u201d\nDriving people home isn\u2019t feasible, he says, because his insurance would not cover him if a customer fell getting out of his car. \u201cI did price a seven-seater but the insurance would have been from \u20ac5,000 to \u20ac7,000 and if I drove it I\u2019d have to take someone else on in the bar. And to be honest it would be open to abuse with people coming in late to get a free lift home.\u201d\nHe says Minister for Transport Shane Ross should not have proceeded with the legislation without some form of transportation like an Uber taxi-style system for regions where there is no meaningful public transport system. \u201cIt should have been thought out. We [vintners\u2019 representatives] did speak to him on numerous occasions but you were as well off banging your head off a stone wall\u201d.\nAdrian Tansey\nNoeleen Mulligan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 350, "original_length": 14640, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 309.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.itfaviation.org/think-twice-before-you-say-just-a-flight-attendant-forbes-com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:10Z", "digest": "sha1:D6DUTZV4FRRWJIWWSQRPZQM36FUV4Y6H", "length": 909, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.itfaviation.org", "title": "ITF aviation blog \u00bb Think twice before you say \u2018just a flight attendant\u2019 (forbes.com)", "raw_content": "By Gary Stoller\nA Google search of three words, \u201cflight attendant attacked,\u201d reveals many frightening and disturbing incidents of unruly passenger behavior during the past few years.\nSo, as psychologists, sociologists and others contemplate whether civility is dead in America, it may be a good time to consider a Facebook post this month by a friend who is a flight attendant. She reposted another flight attendant\u2019s post, and I did a small amount of editing to make it more concise.\n\u201cDear Passenger in 5A, Yesterday, when I wouldn\u2019t let you come to the front of the airplane because the pilots were going in and out of the cockpit, you informed me I was \u2018just a flight attendant.\u2019 I\u2019ve had some time to reflect on that and decided to educate you on a few facts regarding this flight attendant.\nRead the full article from here>>\nTags: emergency, flight safety, safety professionals, skills, unruly passengers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 3797, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 320.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.itsallisay.com/2015/08/oyo-state-reportedly-stops-payment-of.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:16Z", "digest": "sha1:FKOIK5KYFDN7GTPQMBQ3ZFXKSS6EDYQZ", "length": 2395, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.itsallisay.com", "title": "Oyo State Reportedly Stops Payment Of WAEC Fees - ITSALLISAY | Your N01 Infotainment Hub", "raw_content": "Home Nigeria News Oyo State Reportedly Stops Payment Of WAEC Fees\nOyo State Reportedly Stops Payment Of WAEC Fees\nOYO State government has stopped further payment of West African Examinations Council (WAEC) registration fees of students in public schools in the state, commencing from the 2015/2016 academic session in September, according to Nigerian Tribune.\nThe government alluded the poor financial status of the state government and lackadaisical attitude of parents and students to promotion of quality education as reason for the decision.\nHead of Service, Mr Soji Eniade, in a statement on Wednesday, said this was evidenced on the data on student enrolment and performance of students in WAEC examination in the last seven years.\nThe data revealed that between June 2007 and June 2013, only 14.27 per cent of 396,579 students that enrolled for the public examination passed.\nWhile the government had spent N2,067,545,050 on the examination compared to the value of the number of students that passed, which amounted to N315,513.900.\nIn addition, the yearly mock examinations will henceforth, be conducted for final year students. This, the government noted was to ensure that only serious and quality students were presented by the state for public examinations.\nAlso, students will now pay N1,000 per term as Education Development Levy. The fund gathered would be utilised to compliment government\u2019s effort at improving infrastructure in public secondary schools.\nOther measures to improve students\u2019 performance in state schools include that students must have 80 per cent attendance in class.\nThis, the statement said had become a prerequisite for promotion to higher classes.\nFurthermore, extramural classes for students in JSS3 and SSS3 would be enhanced, while students in public secondary schools would proceed to the next class only if they passed their promotion examination. Henceforth, automatic promotion of students had been cancelled.\nTo ensure monitoring, Zonal Education Monitoring Committees will be inaugurated in all the eight educational zones of the state, in line with the provision of the Universal Basic Education (UBE) Act.\nThe mandate of the committee, to report to the government monthly, will be to monitor schools within the zones to ensure zero level of students\u2019 truancy and social ills within and outside schools\u2019 premises.\nEducation featured Nigeria News", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 3280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 326.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ittf.com/2016/08/24/dimitrij-ovtcharov-bastian-steger-heading-mens-world-cup-no-spot-timo-boll/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:42Z", "digest": "sha1:XP3GCBSBPYKNJE7Q57YKE3CNFI3ORIAW", "length": 2379, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.ittf.com", "title": "Dimitrij Ovtcharov and Bastian Steger heading to Men's World Cup, but no spot for Timo Boll - International Table Tennis Federation", "raw_content": "Dimitrij Ovtcharov and Bastian Steger heading to Men's World Cup, but no spot for Timo Boll\nSaarbr\u00fccken (Germany) is to be the host city for the 2016 Men's World Cup, and there will be two competitors from the home country: Dimitrij Ovtcharov and Bastian Steger.\nWorld Cup places for Dimitrij Ovtcharov (far left) and Bastian Steger (far right), but Timo Boll (centre) misses out (Photo: R\u00e9my Gros)\nGermany\u2019s Dimitrij Ovtcharov and Bastian Steger join 18 other players on the 2016 Men\u2019s World Cup invitation list, with players such as Ma Long (China) and Vladimir Samsonov (Belarus) also set to participate.\nHowever, there is no place for another of Germany\u2019s players, Timo Boll, who chose not to compete at the Europe Top 16 tournament earlier in the year due to his knee injury. Only a maximum of two representatives per country can qualify for the World Cup.\nOvtcharov finished third at the 2015 Men\u2019s World Cup with a win over Jun Mizutani (Japan), and the German player is hoping to take full advantage of the home support in this year\u2019s rendition of the tournament:\n\u201cThe World Cup is one of the most important tournaments in the world. I\u2019m very much looking forward to that event-and with the public supporting me, my greatest goal is the podium.\u201d \u2013 Dimitrij Ovtcharov (Germany).\nSteger will make his Men\u2019s World Cup debut after ending February\u2019s Europe Top 16 competition in eighth place. The 35-year-old is looking to replicate some of his recent impressive form shown at Rio 2016 which featured a stunning win against Chuang Chih-Yuan (Chinese Taipei) for Steger, \u201cWhether I can keep this form will be a matter of the mind, I very much hope that it works.\u201d\nRio 2016 saw Dimitrij Ovtcharov and Bastian Steger win bronze medals in the Men\u2019s Team event, and both players will be looking to do the host nation proud at the Men\u2019s World Cup in Saarbr\u00fccken.\nDownload Invitation List, Prospectus & Forms\nLiebherr 2016 Men\u2019s World Cup: Prospectus including detailed information\nLiebherr 2016 Men\u2019s World Cup: Invitation List\nLiebherr 2016 Men\u2019s World Cup: Confirmation Form\nLiebherr 2016 Men\u2019s World Cup: Full Schedule\nLiebherr 2016 Men\u2019s World Cup: Qualification and Playing System\nLiebherr 2016 Men\u2019s World Cup: Travel and Accommodation Form\nLiebherr 2016 Men\u2019s World Cup: Travel and Accommodation Form for Five Time Zones\nWorld Cup Men's News Dimitrij Ovtcharov Bastian Steger", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 4838, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 227.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iwantoneofthose.com/merch-figures/star-wars-the-last-jedi-pilot-c-ai-threnalli-pop-vinyl-figure/11702704.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:21Z", "digest": "sha1:6RVLGDEBGAZQLEN5BWJO4WRJDFSFBRZH", "length": 196, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.iwantoneofthose.com", "title": "Star Wars The Last Jedi Pilot C'ai Threnalli Pop! Vinyl Figure | IWOOT", "raw_content": "Star Wars The Last Jedi Pilot C'ai Threnalli Pop! Vinyl Figure\nThis Star Wars C'ai Threnalli Pop! Vinyl Figure comes packaged in a window display box, and measures approximately 3 3/4-inches tall.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 264, "original_length": 4216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 304.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.j-14.com/posts/alessia-cara-school-fitting-in-exclusive-127452/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:22Z", "digest": "sha1:QPEU6FGLJ6MOVYE7RHHU3FFJJ62WQLIM", "length": 3015, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.j-14.com", "title": "Alessia Cara on Her School Days: \"I Didn't Have Friends\"", "raw_content": "EXCLUSIVEHow Alessia Cara Learned to Embrace Not Fitting In\nIf you were to turn on your radio right now, we bet it wouldn\u2019t take long for an Alessia Cara song to come on. The 20-year-old singer, who wrapped up a headlining tour in November, is setting the world on fire. To be honest, Alessia seems like the epitome of \u2018cool\u2019 \u2014 she dares to go makeup-free on the red carpet, wears amazing clothes and writes the most empowering songs. But when we chatted with her, she told us a different story.\n\u201cI\u2019ve never felt like the cool kid,\u201d she confesses. \u201cGrowing up, I never really found a place to fit in.\u201d\nEven though she\u2019s famous now, Alessia has dealt with insecurities \u2014 just like many teens. \u201cI\u2019ve always been self-conscious about my personality,\u201d she opens up to us. \u201cI was a really awkward person, even as a kid, I didn\u2019t have many friends.\u201d\nshe rested her chin on her hand, so I did it too. even at this age I wanted to be like her. happy birthday, ma. I'm happy u exist and I love u with all my blue heart\ud83d\udc99\nA post shared by ALESSIA CARA (@alessiasmusic) on Feb 28, 2016 at 7:39am PST\nAlessia felt like she didn\u2019t have anything in common with her classmates, and that made it hard to find a place where she belonged. So instead of having a packed social calendar, the singer admits to spending a lot of time alone in her room drawing, journaling and playing music.\nThat may sound a little lonely, but Alessia believes everything happens for a reason \u2014 and she\u2019s grateful for that me-time now. \u201cI think that\u2019s how I found music, played guitar and became interested in singing,\u201d she says with a smile.\nthank u chicago & @b96chicago (pic: @andresrecio)\nA post shared by ALESSIA CARA (@alessiasmusic) on Dec 10, 2016 at 6:19pm PST\nAlessia used her songwriting to help her express herself, and doing so helped her learn that it\u2019s okay to be different. She hopes everyone listening to her music now gets that, too. \u201cMy songs are about being yourself and feeling comfortable in your own skin,\u201d she shares.\nIt can be hard to accept who you are, especially if it feels like nobody else does. But if you\u2019re feeling left out in school or with your group of friends, take a cue from Alessia. \u201cI\u2019d say find something that you love and work at becoming great at it,\u201d she says.\n\"It doesn\u2019t matter if the thing you\u2019re passionate about isn\u2019t \u2018cool.\u2019 You don\u2019t always have to be popular and do things everyone else is doing,\u201d Alessia explains.\nThe truth of the matter is nobody \u2014 not the most popular girl in school or the famous singer \u2014 feels cool. \u201cRealize that everyone that you think is perfect feels like they\u2019re not good enough, too,\u201d Alessia says. Instead of worrying so much about how you appear to others, focus on the important things. \u201cWe all just need to love ourselves and believe in ourselves,\u201d she tells J-14.\nInterview and story by Caitlin Murphy. \"Alessia Cara reveals: 'I've never been the cool kid'\" originally appeared in the March 2017 print issue of J-14.\nRELATED: 10 CELEBRITIES WHO DIDN'T FIT IN AT SCHOOL", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 5124, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 270.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jacksons-fencing.co.uk/news/better-ask-danny", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:24Z", "digest": "sha1:IYIZGUWBT4DKFCQWGHKLAQIHJCVKAIJM", "length": 3264, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.jacksons-fencing.co.uk", "title": "Better ask Danny | Jacksons Fencing", "raw_content": "Better ask Danny\nAfter 43 years with Jacksons Fencing we celebrate the impact Danny Daniel has had on the Company and recognise his contribution\nBack in February 1974 a fresh faced, 21 year old farm boy from Buckinghamshire started a new job at Jacksons Fencing.\nKurt Daniel, soon to become known to everyone as Danny, had no idea just how important a step in his life the decision to take the job at Jacksons Fencing would be.\nAfter a couple of days in the cross-cut shed, he moved to work in the mill, which is where the company made featherboard and palisade fencing, sawn posts, chestnut hurdles and gates. Previously inexperienced in working with wood, Danny took to these tasks and soon became the most adept and fastest worker, making a record 11 hurdles an hour. He spent a spell as a handler, or forklift driver, but eventually returned to the mill, which is where he\u2019s been based to this day.\nHis skills with wood, attention to detail and craftsmanship are legendary within the company. Danny has risen to the top of the timber manufacturing side of Jacksons and is now Timber Production Manager, he started off supervising 2 other workers when he became Foreman and is now in charge of 45 \u2013 50 timber production operatives.\nAfter 43 years Danny has become an integral part of the Jacksons Fencing Team, he worked closely with IJ - Ian Jackson the founder of the Company - for many years, developing and perfecting products until they attained their high standards of quality and craftsmanship.\nHere's a group photo from the 1970s with IJ standing proudly at the front and a young Danny leaning on some wood top right - close up of the photo is further down the page.\nHe played a vital part in the planning and building of the new offices with IJ in the late 1990s. It seems that no company project hasn\u2019t benefitted at some time from Danny\u2019s unique care, experience and attention, from product development to high profile show stands - the words often repeated when advice is needed are \u2018better ask Danny!\u2019\nWhen asked what his fondest memories of his time at Jacksons are, it's obvious that he had a huge amount of respect for IJ, which no doubt was mutual, he mentions that even after Ian retired they continued their firm friendship by working on more building projects together.\nWhen asked what his proudest moment has been, after a little thought he says, there have been a few; I've enjoyed being in the thick of it when we\u2019ve had to design show stands, I find it satisfying knowing that my work has played a part in bringing the company success, particularly when we've had show gardens at RHS Chelsea and Hampton Court Shows. As a keen gardener it was amazing to visit those and to see something I\u2019ve had a hand in making looking great and knowing thousands of visitors at a show are admiring it, I feel I've done the company proud.\nDanny has decided to retire in December so he can spend more time with his family including three grandchildren, and after putting many hours in over the years, working seven days a week up to about five years ago, he\u2019s looking forward to having much more time to devote to his garden.\nTongue & Groove Panels\nVenetian Panels\nChilham Panels\nFeatherboard Panels\nHit & Miss Panels\nView our full range of fence panels", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 489, "original_length": 15679, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 336.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jagranjosh.com/institutes-colleges/shri-shivaji-shikshan-prasarak-mandals-arts-sciences-commerce-college-bachelor-of-science-chemistry-883-319", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:02Z", "digest": "sha1:37SB5MDAYRMBKIEPS3SK2ZYXA4NPWDYG", "length": 1904, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.jagranjosh.com", "title": "National Institute of Technology (NIT), Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra: Admission, Address, Rating", "raw_content": "Colleges in Kurukshetra\nThe University Institute of Engineering & Technology (UIET), Kurukshetra was established in 2004 under the aegis of Kurukshetra University. The vision behind the inception of UIET was to develop it as a centre of \u201cCentre of Excellence\u201d to offer quality education and to undertake research in Engineering & Technology. Backed by its commitment to quality education, the institute has earned its place among the top engineering colleges in Haryana. In terms of affiliations and approvals, the University Institute of Engineering & Technology (UIET) enjoys the approval of All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) for all professional technical programmes that it offers.\n#51Engineering and Technology67 out of 100\nB.Tech in Industrial Engineering\nKirmich Road, Kurukshetra, Thanesar\nKurukshetra, Haryana - 136119\nregistrar@nitkkr.ac.in\nChoose a Program *B.Tech in Information TechnologyB.Tech in Electrical EngineeringB.Tech in Electronics and Communication EngineeringB.Tech in Industrial EngineeringB.Tech in Computer Science EngineeringB.Tech in Mechanical EngineeringB.Tech in Civil EngineeringPh.D. in Civil EngineeringPh.D. in Ecological EngineeringPh.D. in Mechanical EngineeringPh.D. in Electrical EngineeringPh.D. in Electronics and Communication EngineeringPh.D. in Computer Science EngineeringPh.D in Business AdministrationMBA in Business AdministrationM.Tech in Chemical EngineeringM.Tech in Biomedical EngineeringM.Tech in Mechanical EngineeringM.Tech in Electronics and Communication EngineeringM.Tech in Computer Science EngineeringM.Tech in Civil EngineeringM.Tech in Material Science and EngineeringM.Tech in Electrical and Electronics EngineeringM.Tech in Electrical EngineeringM.Tech in Electronics and Communication EngineeringM.Tech in Ecological Engineering\nIndian Institute of Management (IIM), Rohtak\nIndian Institute of Technology (IIT), Hyderabad", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 60487, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 185.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2011/12/25/books/book-reviews/bubble-wrap-novel-far-from-bubble-gum/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:53Z", "digest": "sha1:7VXPPSW56JC3TEJ47TUU2S43L7KIRHV6", "length": 2062, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.japantimes.co.jp", "title": "Bubble-wrap novel far from bubble gum | The Japan Times", "raw_content": "Bubble-wrap novel far from bubble gum\nWinner of the Prix Goncourt, Michel Houellebecq, in his latest novel, \u201cThe Map and the Territory,\u201d takes us into the world of art and the life of Jed Martin, rival of Damien Hirst and Jeff Koons, and fan of a writer called \u2026 Michel Houellebecq.\nBut whereas some writers would disappear into a metafictional hall of mirrors, Houellebecq manages to reflect on death, dogs, art, sex and the future of humanity, and he does so with a sense of humor and self-deprecation. If you want something zeitgeisty, or something to stimulate your gray matter, then this is the book for you. Oh, and the simulated bubble-wrap cover is inspired.\nMeanwhile, one of Britain\u2019s top novelists, Glen Duncan, and one of America\u2019s, Colson Whitehead, have taken on werewolves and zombies in two books that question the literary merits of the horror genre and bravely embrace lycanthropy and a post-apocalyptic Earth.\nBoth Duncan, in \u201cThe Last Werewolf,\u201d and Whitehead, in \u201cZone One,\u201d have a lot of fun with their cinematic narratives but beneath the freneticism and beyond the flashbacks are two very serious novels concerning alienation, sexuality, and the fate of the planet.\nBoth writers make important contributions to contemporary literature as a whole while earning their place alongside slipstream writers such as China Mieville, William Gibson and Jonathan Lethem.\nIn 2012, look out for \u201cHidaka,\u201d by Wahei Tatematsu. Based on a real-life tragedy in Hokkaido\u2019s Hidaka mountain range, Tatematsu tells the tale of six men who, in 1965, despite warnings against climbing Mount Poroshiri, decide to take on the north island\u2019s highest peak. Tragedy strikes in the form of a fatal avalanche.\nOne man \u2014 Odagiri \u2014 survives, and Tatematsu fictionalizes the man\u2019s thoughts, recounts his past, and attempts to explain decisions that resulted in the deaths of his fellow climbers.\nFor four days, Odagiri, trapped by the snow, drifts in and out of consciousness, moving inexorably toward a slow death. Think James Salter, M. John Harrison and Jon Krakauer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 5828, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 177.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/08/31/national/connecting-two-cities-beyond-interpretation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:17Z", "digest": "sha1:4NT7IWRXJOOJFKEJDZEPPO6EIAR2PBR2", "length": 10841, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "www.japantimes.co.jp", "title": "Connecting two cities beyond interpretation | The Japan Times", "raw_content": "Local elementary school students look at the Science On a Sphere displaying planetary data at the Discovery Center in Higashimatsushima, Miyagi Prefecture, on July 26. | KYODO\nNational | INTERPRETATION & TRANSLATION\nConnecting two cities beyond interpretation\nInterpreters and translators facilitate communication and understanding between people who speak different languages, which sometimes is instrumental in bridging two distant cities.\nTomoko Kitamura-Nielsen, a journalist, coordinator and adviser based in Lolland, Denmark, was happy to hear the news in July about the opening of the Discovery Center in Higashimatsushima, Miyagi Prefecture, featuring the first Science On a Sphere (SOS) in Japan. Developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the United States, the sphere displaying planetary data has been attracting local people \u2014 children and adults alike \u2014 who were greatly affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011.\n\u201cThe news really stirred my emotions,\u201d Kitamura-Nielsen said.\nThe idea came from local builder Koichi Hashimoto, who was inspired by the sphere at the Visual Climate Center in Lolland when he visited the island in June 2013, and the project was brought to fruition through collaboration with a local entity called Higashimatsushima Organization for Progress and Economy, Education, Energy (HOPE).\n\u201cThe project fell behind schedule because of the facility\u2019s complex and unprecedented features. But the efforts by the local residents involved in the project finally got us to its opening,\u201d said Kitamura-Nielsen, who has helped to arrange assistance to the disaster-hit Higashimatsushima as an interpreter and coordinator.\nNew life in Lolland\nKitamura-Nielsen has lived in Lolland since 2001.\nAfter working for seven years at a company in Tokyo, she felt she had reached the limit in her job because of her lack of linguistic abilities. To work on what she felt was a weak point, she went to the United States to study English for a year. After returning home, Kitamura-Nielsen further studied the language by attending translation school, which paved the way for her to become a freelance translator for visual media, mainly working in sports broadcasting at TV stations.\nIn the summer of 2000, Kitamura-Nielsen was on her way back from a business trip reporting on the 2000 UEFA European Football Championship in the Netherlands. On a plane from Amsterdam, she met her future Danish husband, who happened to be sitting next to her. That fateful encounter led her to quit her job in Japan and to move to her husband\u2019s home island of Lolland.\nStepping into a completely foreign land, the first thing Kitamura-Nielsen did was to learn Danish. When her son began kindergarten, she started working at a local TV station, which allowed her to learn Danish-style journalism and local politics. During this time, she also became aware of environmental efforts of Lolland.\nThe island of Lolland, with an area of 1,243 sq. kilometers, is located about 150 kilometers southwest of the capital, Copenhagen. Although it went through difficult times on the back of a massive deficit and high unemployment after the shipyard that had sustained the local economy closed in the 1980s, the city of Lolland bounced back by tackling environmental issues and became a front-runner in adopting renewable energy, not only leading the nation, but also the world.\nDenmark\u2019s energy self-sufficiency rate was only a tiny percent in 1973 when the oil embargo occurred. Against the decision made by the government at the time to grow nuclear power generation, the people of Denmark waged an opposition campaign, which forced the government to give up its nuclear energy policy. After that, Denmark became energy independent in 1997 and achieved an energy self-sufficiency rate of 121 percent in 2010, 20 percent of which was generated by wind. The site once planned for a nuclear power station on the island of Lolland has been developed into a wind park with 23 windmills.\n\u201cTo my surprise, no one had written about Lolland in Japanese yet. So I decided to do it myself,\u201d said Kitamura-Nielsen, who started introducing the environmental efforts and eco-friendly lifestyle of Lolland as a freelance writer through her blog and Japanese media.\nWhen she was writing her first article on Lolland, which was published in a Japanese magazine, she met Lolland city council member Leo Christensen, one of the leading figures who had contributed to reform the city by adopting renewable energies. Before long, Kitamura-Nielsen began to receive job offers to write or coordinate tours from one Japanese media outlet after another.\nIt was around that time the Great East Japan Earthquake occurred on March 11, 2011.\nAssistance from Denmark\nIn the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami, then Danish Ambassador to Japan Franz-Michael Skjold Mellbin visited Higashimatsushima, which was the beginning of Denmark\u2019s assistance activities for the devastated city. Shinji Sato, one of the city officials, knew little about Denmark at the time, but while gathering information, he came across a blog on Danish eco-friendly lifestyles written by Kitamura-Nielsen.\n\u201cThe blog contained dreamlike things. I felt I had to contact Ms. Kitamura-Nielsen,\u201d said Sato, who called her in Lolland just three weeks after the disaster.\n\u201cI spoke with Christensen about how we could help in the reconstruction of the affected area and contacted the Japanese Embassy in Copenhagen and the Danish Embassy in Tokyo,\u201d Kitamura-Nielsen said.\nThe relationship between Denmark and Higashimatsushima was further deepening, with financial support and Crown Prince Frederic\u2019s visit in June 2011 to encourage the residents. The city of Higashimatsushima announced the direction of its reconstruction by becoming energy-independent using renewable energy learning from the experiences and expertise of Denmark.\nWith this policy, Higashimatsushima was selected by the central government in December 2011 as a site for its Future City Initiative, which will address the environmental challenges.\nIn January 2012, a delegation from Higashimatsushima visited the city of Lolland to learn about its technologies. In March, city council member Christensen visited Higashimatsushima. The representatives from both sides discussed how they could cooperate in promoting the Future City visions.\nIn May 2012, the Danish Embassy in Japan took the initiative to form a consortium in order to provide ideas and solutions for revitalizing Higashimatsushima into a sustainable city. The consortium involved five major Danish companies, which were followed by LOKE from Lolland in July. On July 9, 2012, the city of Lolland signed an accord with Higashimatsushima to cooperate in its sustainability drive.\nAt each of those events and meetings, Kitamura-Nielsen served as interpreter and coordinator. In October 2012, Kitamura-Nielsen and Christensen accompanied then Danish Minister of Climate, Energy and Building Martin Lidegaard and then Danish Foreign Minister Villy Sovndal to Higashimatsushima.\n\u201cPeople often say that my interpretation is not just literal translation, but something easier to understand,\u201d Kitamura-Nielsen says. \u201cI think this is because of my habits formed in my days of sports broadcasting.\u201d\n\u201cFor example, in the case of soccer analysis programs, there are many types of announcers and commentators, ranging from very serious to funny, and some have wonderful skills in the art of conversation using great metaphors that appeal to the audience. As translators for those programs, we are expected to choose the most natural and suitable Japanese expressions to reproduce the characters of each person, hopefully including favorite phrases and even accents, rather than just literally translating what they say,\u201d Kitamura-Nielsen explains.\n\u201cSo I\u2019m aware of my weakness in handling more serious discussions such as conference interpretation,\u201d she confesses. \u201cIt was a white-knuckle experience serving as interpreter at the Japanese-Danish ministerial meetings last year.\u201d\nShe also served as interpreter for Christensen, who was invited to the Japan National Press Club in Tokyo in April 2013 to make a presentation on the environmental efforts of Lolland.\n\u201cChristensen says to me \u2018I trust you, because your interpretation is based on your good understanding of the background of what I am saying,'\u201d says Kitamura, who has always accompanied Christensen on his business trip to Japan.\n\u201cIn translation school, we were told over and over to get enough evidence of the stories by researching and checking the facts,\u201d Kitamura-Nielsen recounts. \u201cIt\u2019s very dangerous to automatically convert one language to another. What is said or written may include factual errors. Translators need to have as much understanding of what they translate as possible,\u201d Kitamura-Nielsen says.\n\u201cWhen I worked on translating sports broadcasts, it was quite useful to read many books and sports magazines to understand the words and behaviors of athletes and trainers,\u201d Kitamura-Nielsen says.\n\u201cIt\u2019s not just the matters of translation,\u201d Kitamura-Nielsen says. \u201cI believe the best way to achieve a good outcome is to develop a great affection for what you are working on.\u201d\nToday, Kitamura-Nielsen also works as coordinator assisting various inspection tours from Japan to Lolland.\n\u201cI try to be as flexible as possible so that I can match the visitors to the most suitable places and people, which would lead to satisfactory outcomes. When I serve as interpreter during such tours, I try to choose the words according to the visitor\u2019s background and inform them of the characters of their Danish counterparts if necessary. I think it facilitates their communication from first contact and vitalizes their conversation with affinity and interest,\u201d Kitamura-Nielsen explains. \u201cThese are skills I developed through what I learned in school and in my job as translator for visual media.\u201d\nKitamura-Nielsen has been keeping in touch with Sato as well as other Higashimatsushima city officials, which has helped build human relations between Higashimatsushima and Lolland.\nDuring her fourth visit to Higashimatsushima, with Christensen in April 2013, she and Christensen were introduced to local builder Hashimoto, which paved the way for the construction of an educational center with the SOS in Higashimatsushima.\nThe Discovery Center is one of the first concrete results from the cooperation between Lolland and Higashimatsushima. It is surely a long journey for Higashimatsushima to be reborn. But the center, which serves to educate local children, may serve as a symbol of reconstruction for the disaster-hit city.\nKitamura is planning the next visit to the city, determined to further contribute as a bridge between Lolland and Higashimatsushima.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 247, "original_length": 14732, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jasonhanley.com/blog/2009/06/stop-talking-and-start-doing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:34Z", "digest": "sha1:IRBQJWAMNGUZ3FV4CDKDK634IOYC5GV3", "length": 3429, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.jasonhanley.com", "title": "Jason Hanley | Stop talking and start doing!", "raw_content": "Stop talking and start doing!\nJune 7, 2009 Tags: Politics | Business | Development | Internet | Economics\nPeople love to talk. It\u2019s in our nature. We\u2019re social creatures.\nAt some point, however, if you want to get anything done, you have to stop talking and start doing.\nThere is a big conference in Stratford this week called \u201cCanada 3.0.\u201c One of the major sponsors apparently has something to do with the recent government spend of $10 million plus to \u201cstimulate\u201d things through creation of some sort of \u201cCentre of Excellence for Commercialization and Research (CECR).\u201d\nThe stated purpose is to \u201ccreate jobs, improve the quality of life of all Canadians and strengthen the economy for future generations.\u201d\nThis is all fine and good. Every project needs a high-level/brainstorming phase. The problem is that there doesn\u2019t seem to be many (any?) specific goals about how this is all going to work.\nYou see, there are some severe, systematic problems in Canada that tend to destroy innovation in the early stages. Let\u2019s have a look at some pretty graphs.\nIn 2000, Canada was leading the way with broadband penetration:\nCan you spot the difference in the 2006 graph?\nSimilarly, back in 1995, Canada was among the leaders in mobile technology:\nBut by 2005, something had changed:\nCanada is behind many nations that have small fractions of our GDP. Keep in mind these are plotted logarithmically. So, for instance, Israel\u2019s mobile reach is more than double Canada\u2019s rate.\nIf you think these charts are scary, head to www.gapminder.org and run the animations. The most alarming thing is the speed at which we\u2019ve been overtaken. I\u2019m sure the more recent data will look far bleaker.\nAnd don\u2019t give me the old \u201cCanada is so big\u201d argument. Most Canadians live in large, densely populated cities, just like everywhere else in the world. Plus, we used be to way ahead, despite our huge land area. And Russia is just as big and vast as our country, yet they have nearly twice as many cell phones per person.\nWhy have we fallen behind? Because the government has been asleep at the wheel, letting a few private corporations bleed everyone else dry charging premium rates for old, obsolete technology.\nThey have no incentive to invest in R&D, because there is no competition in the mobile phone or broadband internet categories. Meanwhile, the government keeps passing laws and making rulings to help these companies expand and protect their monopolies, killing any incentive for new or even existing international companies to take them on.\nThis is really freaking basic economics, folks. High-school economics. Maybe first year college.\nIf we want to \u201ccreate jobs, improve the quality of life of all Canadians and strengthen the economy for future generations\u201d it\u2019s going to take a hell of a lot more then some \u201ccenter\u201d with no clearly defined purpose.\nInstead, let\u2019s allocate a couple bucks towards enforcing the Canada Competition Act, which supposedly \u201ccontains both criminal and civil provisions aimed at preventing anti-competitive practices in the marketplace.\u201d\nLet\u2019s bust up these old cartels that are cutting off the oxygen supply.\nThat\u2019s the only way we\u2019ll have even a small chance of keeping pace with the rest of the world.\nSo please - at some point in the near future, stop talking about \u201cways to innovate\u201d, and start doing something to make it happen!\n<< Great to see that people are doing! :: Progressive versus Conservative >>", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 3609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 275.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jbsatoday.com/events/646", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:25Z", "digest": "sha1:T33S6QOXBLGW7LSFQRI3QKMVMDHPDB4P", "length": 399, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.jbsatoday.com", "title": "NAF Property Cash Carry Sale | JBSA Today", "raw_content": "NAF Property Cash Carry Sale\nThis sale will be located in Bldg. 4192 Bay A, Chinese Camp St. The event is open to the public. Items up for bid include: Fitness equipment, boats, Camper Trailers, Cargo Trailers, Commercial Kitchen Equipment, Vending Machine, Popcorn Machines, Gymnastic Mats and more! Customer Preview Day is August 13 from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. For more information, call (210) 221-4950.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 3550, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 319.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jdpower.com/cars/acura", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:31Z", "digest": "sha1:EKSPXUC7IKOXO5EZFPI4HJ3HQEENHD34", "length": 1841, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.jdpower.com", "title": "Acura Prices, Reviews & Ratings | J.D. Power", "raw_content": "Acura Ratings, Reviews and Awards\nAcura saw impressive sales growth toward the end of 2017, helping to make it a record-breaking year for the company. It\u2019s no surprise after big changes it made that year to the NSX, its hybrid sports car, which seemed to put it back on the map as a car manufacturer that appreciates shaking things up with innovation. 2018 brought no new changes to the NSX after its revamp; instead, Acura chose to focus on a few of its more modest vehicles, giving them enough refreshments to keep them relevant and on top of their game. The only vehicle in the lineup to get new exterior colors was the MDX, which also got an upgraded infotainment system, but the RLX and TLX did receive more modern styling for the new year. New additions in trims and packages came to both the ILX and TLX: Special Edition trim for the ILX, which included sporty styling from the A-Spec package, and an A-Spec package with 19-inch wheels and sport suspension added to the TLX.\nSee what's new for Acura 2018\nSee all Acura awards\n2018 Acura models (6)\nAll body styles Coupe Crossover Hybrid/Electric Luxury Sedan Sport SUV\nA compact sports sedan, the 2018 Acura ILX gives drivers command over the road with superior handling and a powerful drivetrain.\nA luxury SUV with ample seating, the 2018 Acura MDX offers three powerful engine options and a wide range of high-tech features.\nA luxury sports car, the 2018 Acura NSX offers a performance that\u2019s as bold as its distinctive style.\nA compact luxury crossover SUV, the 2018 Acura RDX combines space and comfort with exceptional handling for a versatile family vehicle.\nA premium luxury sedan, the 2018 Acura RLX offers a sporty performance with a high-end design.\nA high-performance luxury sedan, the 2018 Acura TLX offers the very latest premium features and three choices of powertrain.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 6512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 324.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jdrfnpod.org/for-investigators/cell-hub-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:54Z", "digest": "sha1:YDEISSYQMSJPZXVTFCKHVNVJGX3HGFJC", "length": 1331, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.jdrfnpod.org", "title": "Helmsley Cellular Research Hub | JDRF nPOD", "raw_content": "Introduction of operations for the Helmsley Cellular Research Hub\nCall for Investigators with Research Interests Related to Stem Cells and Type 1 Diabetes\nThe purpose of this announcement is to draw attention to a novel and important new resource for diabetes researchers: the formation of the Helmsley Cellular Research Hub.\nThe Helmsley Cellular Research Hub was established as part of a type 1 diabetes coalition comprised of the Naomi Berrie Diabetes Center at Columbia University, the New York Stem Cell Foundation and the University of Florida Diabetes Institute, with funding support from The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust. The goal of the Helmsley Cellular Research Hub is to promote a greater understanding of type 1 diabetes and accelerate new potential therapies to treat the disease.\nThanks to the support of the Helmsley Charitable Trust, a number of somatic and pluripotent cell lines obtained from well-phenotyped type 1 diabetes patients and suitable controls/patients with other forms of diabetes are now available to qualified research scientists.\nFor more information, please see our website (www.cellhub.org). There, you will have the ability to review the available samples catalog and should you have questions, please contact us. We welcome comments and suggestions regarding this resource.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 3271, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 237.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2012/09/15/working-to-change-the-world/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:59Z", "digest": "sha1:TE2XMLN2TDCVOMPP2KHC56SAHV3FM4CF", "length": 10557, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "www.johndcook.com", "title": "Working to change the world", "raw_content": "I recently read that Google co-founder Sergey Brin asked an audience whether they are working to change the world. He said that for 99.9999% of humanity, the answer is no.\nI really dislike that question. It invites arrogance. Say yes and you\u2019re one in a million. You\u2019re a better person than the vast majority of humanity.\nFocusing on doing enormous good can make us feel justified in neglecting small acts of goodness. Many have professed a love for Humanity and shown contempt for individual humans. \u201cI\u2019m trying to end poverty, cure cancer, and make the world safe for democracy; I shouldn\u2019t be held to same petty standards as those who are wasting their lives.\u201d\nTo paraphrase Thomas Sowell, we should judge people by their means, not their ends, because most people don\u2019t achieve their ends and all we\u2019re left with is their means [1].\nIn context Brin implies that only grand technological innovation is worthwhile, obviously a rather narrow perspective. Did Anne Frank make the world a better place by keeping a diary? I think so.\nThe opposite of a technologist might be a medieval literature professor. If you wanted to \u201cchange the world\u201d the last thing you\u2019d do might be to choose a career medieval scholarship. And yet two of the most influential people of the 20th century \u2014 C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien \u2014 were medieval literature professors.\nIt\u2019s very hard to know what kind of impact you\u2019re going to have in the world. The surest way to do great good is to focus first on doing good.\nRelated post: Here\u2019s to the sane ones\n[1] I think Thomas Sowell said something like this in the context of organizations rather than individuals, but I can\u2019t find the quote.\nPrevious PostThe paper is too big\nNext PostRobustness of simple rules\n19 thoughts on \u201cWorking to change the world\u201d\nBravo, John. Couldn\u2019t agree more (about \u201cIt invites arrogance.\u201d)\nVery easy for a billionaire to talk about moving mountains and changing the world. I mean, is he worrying about putting his children through college? About health insurance? About a car payment?\nI\u2019m sure there are brilliant minds in New Orleans, in Mississippi, etc. that will never realize their full potential because of environment, poverty, etc. What is Mssr. Brin doing to find those people and help them reach their potential.\nThanks, Dan. Those of us who are working to provide for our families are changing the world in our way.\nAs far as what Brin is doing for the poor in Mississippi, he\u2019s providing them Google search, and I don\u2019t want to minimize that. But man does not live by Google search alone.\nI like this post very much. It is thought provoking about a topic we all ask ourselves at one time or another\u2026.\u201dAm I making a difference?\u201d Then we try to put our life and action in perspective. Thanks for posting.\nWith that\u2026this pararagraph confuses me:\nIn the last sentences are you trying to sound like those who show contempt for individual humans? Just wanting to be clear.\nDr. Bubba: Thanks. I edited the post to put quotation marks around the sentence in question to make things a little clearer.\nShrutarshi Basu\nI like Feynman\u2019s message on the matter. At one point in his career (right after the Manhattan Project) he thought that he had to be working on only the hardest Physics problems and that he should not tackle some problems even if they were fun because they weren\u2019t big enough. Ultimately he realized that he hadn\u2019t gotten into Physics because he wanted to change the world, it was because he loved physics and it was fun. When he started working on interesting, but not necessarily earth-shattering problems that he was happier and more productive. That\u2019s part of the reason he loved teaching even though many professors at big research Universities consider it a waste of their time: to him it was fun. And today the world remembers as one of the greatest teachers of science that has ever lived. I believe at one point in his book his talks about his realization that \u201cI am not responsible for the world\u2019s problems\u201d and he became much happier and actually more productive and impactful after that.\nI think what Mr. Brin misses is that for many people doing what you\u2019re interested in and what seems fun (or just puts food on your family\u2019s table) is a far greater motivator and more satisfying than some notion of \u201cchanging the world\u201d.\nI dislike the question as well. However, although this kind of questions make some people see cynical or unthoughtfull signs (mainly people who are aware of their role in the world), it has potential to redirect energy of some others to a better purpose (people who are not motivated or who make more harm than good because do not think hard about their actions). It could be tougth as a \u201cbad marketing with a noble purpose\u201d.\nA great post. By the way, this isn\u2019t just folklore: people who think they are doing great things are more likely to cheat and do other dishonorable things. History has shown it and psychology experiments have shown it. Dan Ariely talks a lot about these sorts of things in his new book on cheating.\nI think a point implied in John\u2019s post, but perhaps not stated directly, is that changing the world in a huge way isn\u2019t even necessarily any better than making a small difference to a few others in your life. Actually, making a positive impact on a few people is changing the world. The impact of a small thing done by many people is enormous. In other words \u2013 how you reply to that nasty person on the internet, how you help your elderly neighbor, how you take time to volunteer at a food bank \u2013 is just as world changing as anything. While you can argue that \u201cGoogle has shaped today\u2019s world\u201d, my personal opinion is that Google has had relatively little influence on today\u2019s world at all, other than at the very surface.\nI tend to agree \u2013 focusing on doing good is a worthy cause.\nThis reminded me of two essays:\nFirst, Hamming\u2019s You and your research. Hamming focused on working on important problems, but did not qualify them as world changing.\nSecond, Frankl\u2019s Man\u2019s Search for Meaning. Frankl says everybody should live a meaningful life, but only the person involved defines what is meaningful to him.\nThe impact of a small thing done by many people is enormous, but that\u2019s because many people are doing it.\n(Which isn\u2019t to imply that it isn\u2019t worth doing small things, of course. If I give a meal to one starving person then I have done a very good thing. But I haven\u2019t done as much good as if I find a way of feeding a million starving people and put it into practice. It might still be better to focus on small things because they\u2019re easier to achieve; if my chance of success when I try to find a way to feed a million people is less than 0.1% and the attempt uses the same resources as I could have fed 2000 people with, I\u2019d do better to feed the 2000. \u2014 Of course in practice this sort of quantification is difficult and oversimplified and one has to work with hunches and gut feelings. But the general point doesn\u2019t depend on the exact numbers.)\nIncidentally, Tolkien was a professor of language rather than literature.\nDave Backus @ NYU\nYou might enjoy this CS Lewis quote, shared by my colleague Gian Luca Clementi:\nI totally agree with john.\nA person has to be judged not only by the big things he wants to do or did but also by small things he did or will do to achieve these goals.\nAfterall we all end up in travelling trying to reach our goals(as there is no end for them) all through our lives,So path we take matters(i.e., small things we do throughout our lives)\nThe Golgafrinchan telephone sanitizer is in the novel The Restaurant at the End of the Universe by Douglas Adams. Ironically, after all the telephone sanitizers were sent away with the rest of the \u201cuseless\u201d Golgafrinchans, the rest of the society died off from an infectious disease contracted from an unsanitized telephone.\nI don\u2019t know the Sowell source, but it seems close to John Dos Passos, in the concluding page of \u201cAdventures of a Young Man\u201d (part 1 of the District of Columbia trilogy) :\n\u2026means are more important than ends, because means mould institutions which frame ways of behaving, while ends are never in any man\u2019s lifetime attained\u2026\nThe whole trilogy has a recurring theme of how individuals participate in \u201chistorical forces\u201d.\nI think it is more important to think about how to make things better than whether or not it is \u201cworld changing\u201d. There is a whole lot of things around me at work that exist because \u201cit is the way it has always been done\u201d or \u201cif we do it this way we don\u2019t affect other departments and avoid all the politics involved in finding a \u201cideal solution\u201d\u201d.\nFailing to find the best solution to your problem because it will involve a couple awkward meetings has got to fall on the \u201cdon\u2019t be evil\u201d spectrum somewhere. It doesn\u2019t have to be world changing but saving a half dozen people 10 min a day, still adds some good in the world. If people around to world worked on small problems there would be a ton, likely millions of people lifetimes saved doing things the inefficient way.\nC.S. Lewis, I believe, said something like this in his essay \u201cOn Living in an Atomic Age\u201d: that the people who know this world is ending and believe in a greater one are ultimately the people who will do this most good in this present age.\nAlso, Orson Scott Card points out that \u201cchanging the world\u201d is ultimately a short-lived endeavour. In one of his books about Bean, after the Third Formic War, he reflects that \u201cA man searches for something that will outlast his life. For immortality of a kind. For a way to change the world, to have his life matter. But it is all in vain. You can change the world\u2013as you have Bean, Julian Delphiki\u2013you and Petra Arkanian, both of you, all those children who fought, and the ones who did not fight, all of you\u2013you changed the world. You saved the world. All of humanity is your progeny. And yet, it\u2019s in the past, and yet you are still alive, so what is your life for?\u201d\nThis strikes me like the difference between a conservative and a radical. A radical thinks everything needs to change. A conservative thinks more like your example of Chesterton\u2019s fence: first, why should I change this? Maybe it\u2019s fine how it is.\nWith exceptions of course to the persecuted and the poor, if I see Sergey Brin making things better for then I\u2019ll recant any negative comments about lack of humility or how I\u2019d prefer to be around a funny friend than a hero.\nAlso, I think individuals are very limited in their ability to \u201cchange the world\u201d. Organised groups can accomplish a lot, though.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 13204, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 267.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jordantimes.com/opinion/yu-yongding/trump%E2%80%99s-weak-case-against-china", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:54Z", "digest": "sha1:XSAH6DBR2QGU4XMFBYSFAEDBF7JZUNHO", "length": 7212, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.jordantimes.com", "title": "Trump\u2019s weak case against China | Jordan Times", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Opinion \u00bb Yu Yongding \u00bb Trump\u2019s weak case against China\nBEIJING \u2014 No one wins in a trade war. Yet, US President Donald Trump seems determined to pursue one with China, which he accuses of causing America\u2019s trade deficit, violating World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules, and using unfair practices to acquire foreign technology. While most economists marvel at Trump\u2019s ignorance of how trade balances work, many broadly agree with his charges regarding intellectual property (IP). But the evidence supporting these claims is also weak, at best.\nThe so-called Section 301 trade investigation launched by Trump\u2019s administration last year accused China of acquiring foreign technologies using discriminatory licensing restrictions, unfair technology-transfer agreements, targeted outbound investment, unauthorised intrusions into US commercial computer networks, and cyber-enabled IP theft. \u201cThe weight of the evidence\u201d, the report concludes, shows that China uses foreign-ownership restrictions to force US companies to provide their technologies to Chinese entities.\nBut the case is not nearly as strong as the report makes it out to be. For starters, because Chinese firms are not starved for capital \u2014 thanks to China\u2019s chronic savings glut \u2014 gaining access to foreign technologies is their main motivation for trying to attract direct investment from abroad. Under WTO rules, they are free to seek technology transfer from their foreign partners on a commercial and voluntary basis.\nFortunately for China, foreign firms have been more than willing to enter its market, not least because of its preferential treatment of direct investment. In fact, for decades, foreign and domestic firms alike have willingly accepted China\u2019s \u201cmarket access for technology\u201d strategy, which required foreign investors to \u201cimport\u201d advanced technology in exchange for entering the Chinese market.\nWhatever downside they may see to this approach, the fact remains that foreign enterprises \u2014 including completely foreign-owned companies and foreign partners of Chinese firms \u2014 have benefited greatly from their investments in China. A 2006 World Bank report put the average rate of return for foreign multinationals in China at 22 per cent. According to a report compiled by the Conference Board of World Enterprises, the average rate of return on capital for American multinationals in China in 2008 was 33 per cent.\nThat said, the earnings before interest and taxes of foreign enterprises in China had been worsening since 2009, but in 2017 the situation improved. This is an issue that the Chinese government must take seriously. In any case, no one can claim that foreign companies were forced to operate in the Chinese market. The argument that US firms have been compelled to transfer their technology to China thus lacks significance.\nIn fact, that argument was never backed by persuasive evidence. While the US Trade Representative (USTR), which compiled the Section 301 report, claims to have conducted many surveys, all respondents are anonymous, and their assertions are little more than hearsay \u2014 nothing that would be admissible in a court of law. And, even if regarded as true, such claims would not definitively prove that forcing foreign enterprises to transfer their technology is prevalent in China.\nThe Section 301 report\u2019s accusations regarding outbound investment \u2014 namely, that China uses \u201cgovernment capital and highly opaque investor networks to facilitate high-tech acquisitions abroad\u201d \u2014 are similarly flimsy. The USTR assumes that China\u2019s government not only has a clearly defined investment strategy, but also that an army of obedient firms is willingly carrying it out.\nYet, the American Enterprise Institute reports that, from 2005 to 2016, Chinese companies have made just 202 investments, including mergers and acquisitions, in the US, only 16 of which \u2014 totaling $21 billion \u2014 were in technology sectors. Chinese investors spent far more than that \u2014 $940 billion \u2014 on real estate in the US in 2013 to 2016.\nThe sectoral distribution of Chinese firms\u2019 outward investment indicates that there is not even an effective market mechanism at work driving Chinese firms to invest in a rational way. Instead, companies are making independent \u2014 and often irrational \u2014 investment decisions, which sometimes lead to large losses.\nThe final issue raised by the Section 301 report relates to cyber-enabled theft of IP and sensitive commercial information, which the US claims is carried out by the Chinese government. The report acknowledges that since 2015 \u2014 when China and the US agreed that neither would \u201cconduct or knowingly support cyber-enabled theft of intellectual property, including trade secrets or other confidential business information for commercial advantage\u201d \u2014 the number of detected incidents of Chinese cyber-espionage has declined. Yet, some US officials insist that this likely reflects a shift toward more centralised, practised, and sophisticated attacks by a smaller number of actors.\nThe truth is that China has been making steady progress in its protection of property rights. As Nicholas Lardy of the Peterson Institute of International Economics points out, \u201cChina\u2019s payments of licensing fees and royalties for the use of foreign technology have soared in recent years, reaching almost $30 billion last year, nearly a four-fold increase over the last decade.\u201d In fact, Lardy continues, \u201cChina probably ranks second globally in the magnitude of licensing fees paid for technology used within national borders.\u201d\nThe Section 301 report was, it seems clear, based on rumour, imagination, and half-truth. The obvious question is how the Trump administration can base a policy decision as consequential as trade tariffs \u2014 which could trigger a catastrophic trade war \u2014 on such weak evidence. The obvious answer is that the report was intended to justify, rather than inform, the policy.\nThis is not to say that the issues raised by the Section 301 report are mere fantasy, or that China\u2019s fulfillment of its WTO commitments has been impeccable. On the contrary, China has plenty of room to improve its WTO compliance, especially when it comes to opening up its financial-services sector and strengthening IP protections.\nBut trade-related issues should be addressed within the WTO framework, with the US using that body\u2019s resolution mechanisms to address its grievances. In lieu of such an approach by the Trump administration, China should consider launching a new round of WTO negotiations in cooperation with Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, Mexico and New Zealand. Multilateralism should be preserved, with or without the US.\nTrump\u2019s trade war will not succeed in driving China to abandon its aspiration to catch up to the advanced economies. China is ready to fight a war of attrition. Unfortunately, both sides \u2014 as well as the rest of the world \u2014 will incur heavy losses in the process.\nYu Yongding, a former president of the China Society of World Economics and director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, served on the Monetary Policy Committee of the People\u2019s Bank of China from 2004 to 2006. Copyright:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 10122, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 227.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.journal-news.com/news/national/cancels-louis-concert-after-friday-night-riots/2O5zOCrYUsatz9mxWzpGWN/amp.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:35Z", "digest": "sha1:WPWIBAIAYH4W7AO6CUSVEI5MKAMUFK4B", "length": 3835, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.journal-news.com", "title": "U2 cancels St. Louis concert after Friday night riots", "raw_content": "KANSAS CITY, MO - SEPTEMBER 12: Musicians Bono, and The Edge of U2 perform during The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 at Arrowhead Stadium on September 12, 2017 in Kansas City, Missouri. (Photo by Jason Squires/Getty Images)\nU2 cancels St. Louis concert after Friday night riots\nBy Jennifer Brett, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution\nU2 decided to cancel a concert planned for tonight in St. Louis after Friday night protests following a former police officer\u2019s acquittal in a shooting death became violent. Former officer Jason Stockley, who is white, was found not guilty of first-degree murder in the death of Anthony Lamar Smith, who was black.\n>> RELATED: Protests erupt after ex-policeman found not guilty in black man\u2019s shooting death\nStockley shot and killed Smith following a high-speed chase in 2011, The Associated Press reported. Stockley and his partner tried to corner Smith in a fast-food restaurant parking lot after seeing what they said appeared to be a drug deal. Stockley testified that he saw what he believed was a gun, and his partner yelled \u201cgun!\u201d as Smith backed into the police SUV twice to get away, the AP reported.\nProsecutors alleged that Stockley, who left the police force in 2013, planted a gun in Smith\u2019s car after he shot him. Stockley denied that and testified that he saw Smith holding a gun before the chase began, and that he felt he was in imminent danger when he opened fire, the AP reported.\nA group of clergymen warned of unrest ahead of the verdict, should Stockley be found not guilty. What began as a peaceful protest left 10 officers injured, at least one vacant building ablaze, windows at a library smashed and Mayor Lyda Krewson\u2019s home vandalized, according to updates from the city\u2019s police and fire departments and media reports from the scene.\nThe AP reported that journalists were also injured:\n\u201cA freelance videographer for The Associated Press said a protester approached him Friday, took his camera and threw it to the ground, breaking the view finder. Later in the day while he was using a different camera, he said he was surrounded by six men who told him to put the camera away or he\u2019d be beaten.\n\u201cAlso Friday, a reporter for KTVI in St. Louis reported that a protester taunted him about the media, drawing a crowd. The reporter described the group as being angry and in his face, and said three water bottles were thrown at him.\u201d\nKrewson issued a statement Friday afternoon saying she was \u201cappalled at what happened to Smith\u201d and that she was \u201csobered\u201d at the verdict while urging unity.\n\u201cI encourage St. Louisans to show each other compassion, to recognize that we all have different experiences and backgrounds and that we all come to this with real feelings and experiences,\u201d she said. \u201cWe are all St. Louisans. We rise and fall together. As Mayor, I will continue my work to create a more equitable community and do everything possible to keep all St. Louisans safe.\u201d\nA statement regarding the concert:\n\u201cLive Nation and U2 regrettably announce their St. Louis show scheduled for tonight, September 16, 2017 has been cancelled, a statement from the band said. \u201cWe have been informed by the St. Louis Police Department that they are not in a position to provide the standard protection for our audience as would be expected for an event of this size. We have also been informed that local crowd security personnel would not be at full capacity.\n\u201cIn light of this information, we cannot in good conscience risk our fans\u2019 safety by proceeding with tonight\u2019s concert. As much as we regret having to cancel, we feel it is the only acceptable course of action in the current environment.\u201d\nFans who purchased tickets online will receive a refund on the credit card used to order them. Refunds for non-internet purchases will be available starting Monday at 10 a.m. at the point of purchase.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 4162, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 254.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.journalpost.com/all-about/steven-knight/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:31Z", "digest": "sha1:BK5N3FAA5Z7E2DC66YUJP5ARZLTYIVKW", "length": 241, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.journalpost.com", "title": "Steven Knight", "raw_content": "Cillian Murphy Hints that Peaky Blinders Season 6 Might Be on the Way!\nGood news for Peaky Blinders' fans, as Cillian Murphy alludes to the possibility of more than 5 seasons! The star of the show thinks Season 6 might as well be on the way!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 2205, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 229.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jovanka.org/my_people_powered_platform_2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:45Z", "digest": "sha1:LWAHBLBMTJC2ECFYIGEGHEKHRVXU3TMJ", "length": 11033, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.jovanka.org", "title": "My People-Powered Platform - Jovanka Beckles For Assembly District 15", "raw_content": "My Platform \u00bbMy People-Powered Platform\nMy People-Powered Platform\nThank you for visiting to learn more about some of the issues I fight for, and for your interest in the future of our community. Your opinions are important to me. If you have questions, ideas, or concerns, please come to a house party or other event to meet me and discuss the issues we all face.\nCorporate money has saturated our politics, and it prevents Sacramento from providing the kind of government we need. Multi-billion dollar corporations are not buying elections to provide more revenue for schools, protect tenants, or reverse the damage to our environment. They pay to get tax breaks and favorable legislation at the expense of the rest of us. I offer a change from business as usual.\nToday progressives are mobilizing in the face of bigotry and the oligarchic control of the one percent. In recent years, Chevron had a desk in Richmond City Hall. Now, just in District 15, the Democratic Socialists of America East Bay has grown from maybe 40 people to nearly 900 members! There are increasing numbers of Our Revolution chapters and progressive alliances; of Women's Rights, Criminal Justice, Immigrant, and Environmental Justice groups.\nI bring the experience of Progressives felling the mighty Goliath in Richmond to the broader statewide struggle. I invite you to help me do the same in Sacramento!\nI believe that health care is a right, and not a privilege just for those who can afford it. 59 percent of Americans agree with me.\nThe cost of medical care in the United States continues to spiral out of control, in contrast to other developed countries that have single-payer health insurance systems. These skyrocketing costs not only hurt individuals and families, they damage local businesses in California. Despite all the money spent on healthcare, Americans' health is deteriorating. Here in California we have an opportunity to reverse these numbers. Democratic legislatures have repeatedly proposed and approved resolutions calling for a single-payer health system in California, but medical industry lobbyists have prevented passage and implementation.\nPeople who say it's too complicated and that we need to go slower are defenders of the insurance companies and pharmaceutical profits. Many excellent studies and plans show how we can make health care a universal right. Our Revolution, under Bernie Sanders, outlines a national plan with details about cost and how to pay for it. The Affordable Care Act was a step forward, but 29 million Americans do not have health insurance and millions more are under\u2011insured.\nIf elected I will join the many SB 562 supporters already in the Assembly. Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon seems to think a health\u2011care\u2011for\u2011all proposal must spring forth fully formed. But that\u2019s what hearings are for \u2011 for crafting a system that will both improve the economy and take care of the poor, the elderly and children. [Where I Stand]\nEveryone deserves shelter. We must urgently pursue expanding housing opportunities for all people, keeping in mind transportation needs and community preservation. The East Bay will continue to thrive and prosper if everyone can afford housing. One-size-fits-all, state-mandated regulations can rob cities of their ability to protect residents from predatory developers and speculators. I\u2019m extremely concerned that people are being squeezed out of housing in our Assembly District while prices are rocketing, new housing is prohibitively expensive and slow coming to market. Escalating rents threaten to drive long-time residents out of our communities or into homelessness and to destroy local businesses.\nBefore the Costa\u2011Hawkins Act of 1995, cities with rent control had stable rental markets. When rents began to rise uncontrollably, the Costa\u2011Hawkins and Ellis Acts made it impossible for local governments to keep strong rent control in place.\nWe must repeal Costa\u2011Hawkins and enable local governments again to make their own choices about rent control. Working with state and local authorities, real estate developers must build truly affordable housing that reflects the economic status of all Californians, not just the top 10%. [Where I Stand]\nStand with Organized Labor\nWorking people standing together are the most important counterbalances to the power of corporations and the wealthy who are driving increasing inequality. That is why conservatives and other corporate forces have launched a series of attacks on the rights of working people and their unions.\nWe want to increase the power of the labor movement. Unions are not \u201ca special interest\u201d to be compared to a profit making company. The only way working people have any power against corporate power is by working together. What unions fight for in contracts are: decent wages, good working conditions, and fair and equal treatment. This is something we want for everyone. Strong unions raise the bar for all workers. Because they represent workers, most unions are politically active on issues that can affect all working people, and include raising the minimum wage, healthcare for all, workplace safety, and affordable housing.\nWe must do everything we can in the legislature to strengthen laws that give workers the power to bargain effectively, as well as the opportunity to organize without employer intimidation.\nPushing and passing supportive legislation is just one part of what public officials should do. We have to use our power where we can. Elected representatives need to publicly support workers when they\u2019re under attack and intervene where possible. Legislators have to be willing to make the calls and sign the statements that can put pressure on employers to bargain fairly. We must join workers on the picket lines when employers refuse to bargain fairly. We need to explain to the public why outsourcing work results in poorer quality and long-term greater expense. We need to explain why Project Labor Agreements and Prevailing Wage result in quality work on schedule. We must defend the principle of fair-share representation. Most of all we need to explain why labor is such an important force for the 99%. We need to stand with labor all the time;not just in election-time speeches. [Where I Stand]\nWe can diversify our economy, create living wage jobs, improve services and fairly share the burdens of government through innovations in land ownership, workers' conditions, banking, regulation, and taxes. Labor unions are key in the fight for greater economic and social power for the 99%.\nWe need to make taxation fair so we can improve our schools, healthcare and public services while we reaffirm protections for homeowners and renters. Right now in California, the tax burden is light for huge, long-time property owners, and heavy for those who have purchased homes recently. In effect, working people and small businesses are subsidizing wealthy corporations because of a loophole in Proposition 13, passed in1978, that allows them to avoid paying billions per year in taxes.\nI support ongoing efforts in Sacramento to make corporations pay their fair share of taxes by reforming Proposition 13. [Where I Stand]\nCalifornia is making good strides toward criminal justice reform that need to be continued and expanded. Our police need help to become positive and accepted parts of our communities, with their actions and procedures more transparent and accountable. Sentencing flexibility needs to be returned to judges and made equitable across all those who come before the courts.\nMass incarceration must be ended, drug offenses should result in rehabilitation, not imprisonment, and the use of illegal drugs should be decriminalized. Corporations shouldn\u2019t profit from locking people up. I oppose private prisons. As our prison population declines, we must help formerly incarcerated people to rejoin our communities, helping them to find jobs and housing.\nI have been deeply involved in these issues in Richmond, from Ban-the-box to community policing. [Where I Stand]\nOur communities thrive when they are diverse, accepting, and just for everyone.\nWe need to hold firm on California\u2019s protection against untoward interference from the federal government in the lives of people in our communities who were brought here as undocumented children. We need to afford them, their families, and all undocumented people clear routes to normalize their residence here. They are vital and constructive parts of our society.\nContinuous efforts are needed to protect everyone from discrimination, and that\u2019s why I support federal legislation to include LGBTQ individuals in the protections of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.\nWe must make it safe for all of our population, especially for minorities unfairly targeted by law enforcement. Racial profiling and the overuse of lethal force must stop. [Where I Stand]\nI pledge to help preserve and improve the environment for present and future generations. Protecting the environment and limiting climate change must go hand-in-hand with environmental justice.\nCalifornia needs vigorously to pursue a renewable, sustainable, non-carbon-based energy economy, while also rectifying the environmental injustices of the past and avoiding further pollution of our air, water, and land. We must prevent the fossil fuel industry from stealing our jobs, wealth and health, and expand employment, build industries, and improve our health by expanding sustainable energy alternatives while cleaning up the residues of past despoliation.\nThe city of Richmond took on the dirty Chevron refinery and won. I was part of that victory that got national attention. [Where I Stand]\nAll California\u2019s residents deserve access to high-quality, free education from pre-school through college. California can again become a world leader in public education if we rectify our tax inequities, improve funding for education, improve working conditions and pay for our teachers, expand technical training as well as general education for students and remove barriers to education to help end the cycle of poverty.\nI believe there should be a moratorium on further charter schools. Public libraries must be maintained and improved in all of our communities. I advocate improving coordination between community colleges, school districts, cities, counties, and other agencies for the delivery of social, health, and mental services. Faculty and local educators must be included in discussions of public education reform. [Where I Stand]\nA Better California for All, Starting with Assembly District 15!\nMany of these issues overlap. You can help me to think deeply and clearly about how they connect and how we can work to improve conditions for all Californians. I pledge to take your concerns to Sacramento and to learn, discuss, and act with you and colleagues in the Assembly to protect and promote your interests.\nWe are building a movement that will make it possible for all California to live in thriving, diverse, and accessible communities.\nSTAND WITH ME!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 12367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 336.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jpost.com/printarticle.aspx?id=7679", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:58Z", "digest": "sha1:RFIQ5X6U326PN77TOJW7WHEWG6MRDH7I", "length": 1022, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.jpost.com", "title": "20 killed as bus plunges into river in S. Africa", "raw_content": "20 killed as bus plunges into river in S. Africa\nA bus packed with people heading home for the holidays plunged into a river in South Africa's central Free State province Saturday, killing 20 people and injuring 77, police said. The bus, which was traveling from Mpumalanga province in the north to the Eastern Cape in the south, was on a dirt road near the town of Wepener, about 500 kilometers (300 miles) south of Johannesburg. As it reached a junction with a tarred road, the driver apparently lost control and the bus careered off a bridge into the river below, police spokeswoman Capt. Elsa Gerber said. The dead included six children, she said. The injured were rushed to hospital. It was not immediately clear how many passengers were on board, but a search by police divers uncovered no additional victims, Gerber said. Police were investigating the cause of the accident. This is one of the busiest times on South African roads and accidents are common.\nMore about: Africa, South Africa, Mpumalanga, Johannesburg", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 1366, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 164.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.juilliard.edu/music/faculty/hughes-nathan", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:13Z", "digest": "sha1:5XZCIIRMB7DRITCNQZSPNPFZDWK37R3G", "length": 1954, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.juilliard.edu", "title": "Hughes, Nathan at The Juilliard School", "raw_content": "HughesOboe [at] gmail.com\nNathan Hughes is oboist of the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra. He previously served as principal oboist of the Seattle Symphony and has made guest appearances as principal oboist with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, New York Philharmonic, and San Francisco Symphony.\nAn avid chamber musician, Hughes has performed with the Philadelphia and Seattle chamber music societies, Chamber Music Pittsburgh, and the Aspen, Bridgehampton, La Jolla, Marlboro, Pacific, Santa Fe, Sarasota, Spoleto, and Tanglewood music festivals. He has collaborated with such renowned artists as Yefim Bronfman, Jeremy Denk, James Ehnes, Richard Goode, James Levine, Gil Shaham, and Mitsuko Uchida. He has received critical acclaim for his performances as concerto soloist with the MET Chamber Ensemble at Carnegie Hall, Mainly Mozart Festival Orchestra, Orchestra of St. Luke\u2019s, Seattle Symphony, La Jolla SummerFest Chamber Orchestra, and Verbier Festival Orchestra.\nIn high demand as a teacher, his students have earned positions in numerous major symphony orchestras. Hughes has presented master classes at the Cleveland Institute, Eastman, Manhattan School, New World Symphony, and Oberlin as well as internationally at the Munich Hochschule in Germany, Seoul National University in Korea, Toronto Royal Conservatory in Canada, and the Poznan\u0301 Academy in Poland. He enjoys working with young musicians at festivals around the world including the Marlboro Music Festival, Verbier Festival in Switzerland, Domaine Forget Academy in Canada, National Orchestral Institute, New York String Orchestra Seminar, and Pacific Music Festival in Japan.\nHughes is a native of St. Paul, where he had training in voice and piano before starting the oboe. He earned a Bachelor of Music degree from the Cleveland Institute of Music and a Master of Music degree from Juilliard. His teachers include John Mack, Elaine Douvas, and John de Lancie.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 487, "original_length": 10496, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 120.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.juliesbicycle.com/resource-water-outdoor-events-2015", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:39Z", "digest": "sha1:YPBVZ56H4MKHS4T34HVYEB3N3Y3RKBRM", "length": 325, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.juliesbicycle.com", "title": "Julie's Bicycle | Water Management at Outdoor Events Guide", "raw_content": "Water Management at Outdoor Events Guide\nThis guide focuses on water management in the context of environmental sustainability, covering the pre event, during the event and after the event. It will provide a practical approach to the water used at your events. It is aimed at anyone involved in the decision-making at events.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 5607, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 165.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kanecountydruglawyer.com/2011/07/14/drug-charges-first-time-offenders-with-non-violent-charges-what-to-do-often-sadly-it-depends-on-the-county/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:05Z", "digest": "sha1:ORWCSJYOA7HLASRYFGNPOVC4T3PAY2B5", "length": 7386, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.kanecountydruglawyer.com", "title": "Drug Charges / First Time Criminal Charge Offenders, non-violent charges- What to do? Often, sadly, it depends on the County. \u00ab Bruce Steinberg Law Office", "raw_content": "\u00ab Criminal Defense Lawyer and Drug Charges: Keeping the Mind focused on Hearts of Hope\nDrug Defense / Criminal Cases / Alcohol Case, Elgin IL Branch Court, Kane County \u00bb\nAs a criminal defense attorney and drug defense lawyer, I was handling a client\u2019s criminal charge \u2013 a cannabis case, at a sentencing hearing out in Kendall County (Oswego) a short time ago when an experienced felony prosecutor hinted that perhaps the criminal defense lawyer (which would be me) was ineffective for not making an application on the criminal charges to the TASC program. That accusation made this criminal defense attorney nearly fall out of my legal briefs, especially since it was being made in Kendall County.\nIn Kendall county, there is no Drug Court program for drug addicts and their drug charges or drug addiction related criminal charges, despite the push for such drug treatment courts state and nation wide, and there is no Second Chance program for first-time offenders charged with criminal cases in Kendall County, also despite the push for one.\nRegarding the criminal drug charge discussed at the start here, when it came time to respond to the State\u2019s argument before the Judge on behalf of my client, I pointed out that had my client\u2019s drug charge, marijuana possession, been in Kane County, DeKalb County, DuPage County, Cook county, and all those counties near and around Kendall county, my client would have been offered and would have taken a Drug Court program. But instead he had the misfortune of tripping over Kendall County\u2019s borders with his cannabis charge, where no such program exists despite proven effectiveness. Further, that if the TASC program (a drug counseling program pre-dating drug courts) had been so successful on its own, then why was there a need for the State Legislature of Illinois to create Drug Courts? Even worse, the State here wouldn\u2019t offer TASC in the first place. Rather I had on my own directed my client some time before, and the client had wisely accepted the need, to attend Aurora Il\u2019s Breaking Free program, and I had asked the client to call me every week on his progress. Fortunately, the client followed through and was able to present a good report from Aurora\u2019s Breaking Free program. As a result, regarding the drug charges, again, cannabis, the Judge, who was quite familiar with Kane County\u2019s successful drug court, sentenced my client to probation instead of the 3 years the Kendall county prosecutor had asked for \u2013 at about $24,000 tax payer dollars a year \u2013 for cannabis possession!\nWhy Kendall county does not have a Drug Court is unfathomable, just by the example given above. At present, the Kane County Drug Court does a fantastic job. Attorneys, both private and public defenders, are made welcome at their staff meetings. The members of the staff listen, allow the attorneys to present our concerns and options. Kane County in particular has come up with creative options. Recently, two of my clients, who were failing, were given creative choices, and both are doing quite well now, although of course only time will tell. Kane County\u2019s Drug Court staff, and its Judge, go out of their way to advocate for the result we all want \u2013 recovery from addiction. The Kane County Drug Court Judge and staff continue to hone their approach by furthering their knowledge through effective seminars and hands-on approaches and new techniques. Although I have less experience with DeKalb\u2019s and DuPage Counties\u2019 Drug Courts, I know enough to see the care involved. I have success stories in all three counties, and, sadly, some failures, but the effort is truly there. Kendall County? \u2013 well, their policy requires me to be creative as a criminal defense lawyer, and thankfully the judges understand treatment as being preferred over incarceration. The fact that Drug Court programs provide close supervision, require the probationer to report often for drug tests and updates, and be active in their own recovery at all times \u2013 you\u2019d think Drug Courts would be right up Kendall County\u2019s generally tough attitude toward addicted criminal defendants.\nA similar situation arises when dealing with first time offenders of non-violent crimes. Kane County had the highly effective Pre-Trial Diversion Program when I became an assistant public defender there in 1987, and later developed under expert hands into the Second Chance Program. DeKalb County has followed suit in its own way, and now DuPage County is looking into it in all earnest. Kendall County \u2013 not even on the radar screen despite requests to check out Kane County\u2019s high success rate. And why is that? Let\u2019s face it \u2013 we all can make a serious mistake, even a criminal mistake, once in our lives. And if it is a non-violent event by a first-timer, is it really in anyone\u2019s best interest to weigh that type of person down with a criminal conviction for the rest of his or her life?\nUnder the Second Chance concept, victims get restitution nearly right away in most cases. The accused, to be accepted into the program, must undergo scrutiny by members of society, and truly face remorse and make his or her apologies. Costs to the court system and the overload of cases and charges are lowered even as the accused gives to society by performing 100 to 200 community services hours at approved and monitored locations. If successful, after one to two years in the program, the accused sees his or her charge dismissed and becomes eligible for expungement of criminal charges right away. If the person messes up again \u2013 there is no second bite at the Second Chance program.\nSo where is the down-side, Kendall County, whether it\u2019s the victim, the accused, or society? Well, there isn\u2019t one. The Second Chance program over the years has saved many of my clients\u2019 college careers, and so many have gone on to do wonderful things with their lives, including heading charitable organizations and bringing relief to the impoverished in other countries as well as in the US. I would ask the leadership of Kendall County\u2019s State\u2019s Attorney\u2019s Office \u2013 even outside the realm of criminal behavior, haven\u2019t we all done something that has deeply disappointed a friend, colleague, or loved one in which we received a second chance to prove we were sorry?\nTo first-time, non-violent offenders, and to the drug addict, as well as to their loved ones, you can see that where a crime happens is often more important than anything else in terms of your options. I hope that the example of the Kane County Drug Court, and its Second Chance program, and the Drug Courts in DuPage, DeKalb, Cook, and other counties, as well as their second chance programs, persuade Kendall County leadership to change their collective mind on this. After all \u2013 many of us have children who may, no matter how hard we try as parents to do right by our kids, while growing up through their teen years and early 20s, may make a mistake of a criminal nature, or be in need of fighting off an addiction.\nWhose policies would you want your own children subjected to? Just a thought, Kendall County. The right answer is obvious.\nTags: \"drug case\", Second Chance Program\nThis entry was posted on Thursday, July 14th, 2011 at 12:52 pm\tand is filed under Addiction Treatment and NOT Jail, Drug Rehabilitation. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 8653, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 311.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kanecountydruglawyer.com/legal-biography/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:10Z", "digest": "sha1:RQX7YBZ4T5HGGQDZ3PIUKH4LRETWOFOY", "length": 9212, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.kanecountydruglawyer.com", "title": "Legal Biography \u00ab Bruce Steinberg Law Office", "raw_content": "Whether your case is a serious or lesser-class felony, misdemeanor, traffic matter, Juvenile Court case, or an Expungement, Bruce has been defending the accused in these precise matters since 1987. His work extends regularly into Kane County, DuPage County, Kendall County and DeKalb County. From Aurora to Elgin, Batavia, St. Charles, Geneva, Yorkville, Montgomery, Elburn, Big Rock, DeKalb, Cortland, Sycamore, Wheaton, and all surrounding communities.\nWith the more serious felony cases, as well as misdemeanor of felony DUIs and Domestic Battery cases, clients need to know just how complex our legislators have made our statutes. This includes, in particular, sentencing requirements and rules of evidence. DUI for example now since January 1, 2009, has the Breath-Activated Ignition Device mandatory in all first-time DUI cases. You need to know the details in order to survive and succeed. For example \u2013 did you know that if you are charged with a DUI for the first time and your driver\u2019s license is expired one day \u2013 just because you forgot to renew it, that you can be charged with a felony?\nAnd even misdemeanors can have long-term consequences: employment, new charges that can be enhanced to a felony because of that misdemeanor, or the loss of your ability to lawfully own a firearm. Misdemeanors also expose the client to requirements of counseling or public service work \u2013 or else the client may face up to 364 days in a county jail. So please\u2014do not dismiss your misdemeanor as \u201cjust\u201d a misdemeanor. You need an attorney who will review your case in detail and all ways to defend you, even if your charge is \u201cjust\u201d a misdemeanor.\nBruce Steinberg graduated from the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana. He then earned his law degree from the Loyola School of Law, Chicago. While his original intent was to practice health care law, he found his work at Loyola Law School\u2019s Legal Clinic much more enjoyable. The ability to help people, then and now, has been far too satisfying to ignore.\nKnowing nobody in Kane County, Bruce got his foot in the door with the Kane County State\u2019s Attorney\u2019s Office in January 1987 with a part-time position. When suddenly the head assistant prosecutor running the Elgin Branch Court left the office to work for the FBI, Bruce, just a month in, took over the head prosecutor\u2019s work in the Elgin Branch Court.\nBut after two months the head of the Kane County Public Defender\u2019s Office offered a full-time position. On a Friday, Bruce was a prosecutor. The next Monday he was a defense attorney, and has remained so ever since.\nBruce\u2019s first assignment was in juvenile court, and at most times he was the only defense attorney in that courtroom. He handled abuse and neglect cases, sometimes representing the best interests of the child, other times a parent. He also represented delinquency cases (juvenile criminal prosecutions) and on Fridays defended people at commitment hearings held in the Elgin Mental Health Center. During this time he helped dedicated parents who worked to straighten out their lives to get their children back from the Department of Children and Family Services, as well as worked with others to help protect children in cases in which the home environment remained too dangerous.\nTogether with dedicated judges, prosecutors and juvenile court probation officers, Bruce worked hard to get cases moving, setting matters for trial when the client wanted a trial. He also learned the facts of a case quickly to get the best offers possible from the prosecution, and got the offers quickly to his clients so they had time to consider them well before their court dates.\nThe result was a low juvenile youth home population, at times down to 4 individuals.\nAfter juvenile court, Bruce\u2019s next assignments in misdemeanor courts were brief because in 1991 a position opened up for a felony assistant public defender. His first case was a statute of limitations motion to dismiss\u2014and he won using charts and graphs of the case law compared to his client\u2019s case, to the shock of the experienced prosecutor.\nIt was in juvenile court where Bruce first began his expertise in pre-trial motion practice, filing and prevailing on many motions to quash arrest as well as motions to suppress statements. The key was, and remains, to look everywhere and at every word of each document in a case, even where nobody else may think to look. If there was a reason why a prosecution could be knocked out before trial, Bruce had earned a reputation as the one who could find it. For this reason, he became Kane County\u2019s first \u201cdrug case defense czar\u201d under a federal grant.\nBruce became the attorney responsible for published Illinois Appellate Court opinions, People v. Harper, People v. Woods, and People v. Spann, which protect citizens who are arrested simply because they are at or near a bad neighborhood or alleged drug house. And the Illinois Appellate and Supreme Court opinions in People v. Newberry, which require dismissal of cases under certain circumstances when evidence is destroyed.\nAlong the way, however, Bruce was always careful to push for drug treatment for clients, and was the attorney handling nearly all the TASC (Treatment Alternatives for Special Clients) applications and hearings for the Kane County Public Defender\u2019s Office.\nUnfortunately it had become police practice to charge intent to deliver, in Bruce\u2019s opinion, far too often. The difference between convictions for intent to deliver drugs versus convictions for possession only means the difference between prison and the opportunity for probation with drug counseling.\nBruce first noticed the way police \u201cexpert\u201d testimony on intent changed from one officer to the next. And the officers\u2019 testimony far too conveniently changed from one case to the next fit the facts of the case. For example \u2013 an officer on the Aurora side of Kane County would say that drugs found in one large package means intent to deliver while another officer on the Elgin side would say drugs found in several smaller and separate packages means intent to deliver.\nThe truth, of course, is that however dealers sell drugs is how buyers buy them. The police just weren\u2019t going to admit this fact.\nTo battle back against such testimony, Bruce began to gather trial transcripts to confront one officer\u2019s \u201cexpert\u201d testimony with the vastly differing testimony from another police expert. Bruce then sought out former clients who had gained recovery from their addiction, many of whom now led good, drug-free lives, a few becoming counselors themselves. Bruce asked these people and others to testify and counter officer testimony (that nearly every situation was intent to deliver) to what they knew, having been addicts and now counselors.\nThe thankful result has been that Bruce has earned not guilties repeatedly for his clients on intent to deliver, which only then permitted them to receive probation and the counseling they needed to turn their lives around.\nAfter Bruce left the public defender\u2019s office in 1996, his dedication continued into private practice, remaining active and dedicated to fighting cases with motions to quash and suppress statements and evidence, as well as trials.\nHowever, the ability to work respectfully with prosecutors as opposed to having a constant enemy mentality is important. This allows negotiations to proceed as effectively as possible to help a client gain a plea offer he or she wants if the client prefers not to go to trial.\nAlso in private practice, Bruce has handled several appeals in abuse and neglect cases, as well as in criminal law. While many of his appellate cases are decisions (like a lot of appellate decisions) that are not published, they have involved the rights that you care about most \u2013 your freedom from government intrusion.\nMore recently, in the published opinion of People v. Beverly, Bruce successfully fought against trespass agreements the Aurora Police Department made with landlords. Some members of the Aurora Police Department used these agreements to justify stopping people for no other reason than that the police officer didn\u2019t recognize them. While this unlawful practice has not ended entirely, the existence of the Beverly opinion has given all such defendants and their attorneys throughout the state a strong tool when these agreements are used to justify arrests.\nNo attorney can guarantee a victory, or can always obtain what all his or her clients want. Any attorney promising otherwise, well, you should know the answer to that one. What Bruce promises is this: his dedication to look for all ways to achieve your goal. To tell you the truth and inform you what must be done and all options and strategies available to increase your chances of success. Also\u2014to make absolutely certain that legal fees are neither a mystery nor stand in the way of what you want to do.\nThere are no hourly rates. There are no fees charged for court dates no matter how many court dates your case takes.\nAnd an invitation for an entirely free and complete consultation for you to get your own sense of Bruce Steinberg so that you may make up your own mind without the sort of salesman-styled pressure no one wants to deal with.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 10836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 334.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kiplinger.com/article/business/T043-C012-S001-public-worker-protests-won-t-halt-benefit-cuts.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:53Z", "digest": "sha1:PGM3QLPOLHHHMC5OCA57ZC56LLLZVOMK", "length": 3797, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.kiplinger.com", "title": "Public Worker Protests Won't Halt Benefit Cuts", "raw_content": "Public Worker Protests Won't Halt Benefit Cuts\nUnions will be forced to yield on money issues if they want to hang onto any influence at all.\nRaging and well-organized protests by public worker unions in Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and elsewhere over proposed benefit and pension cuts won\u2019t stop anytime soon.\nBut they won\u2019t be all that successful, either.\nLook for plenty of benefit cuts and concessions from public unions, not only this year, but for several years ahead, as many states face sustained budget shortfalls. Even some unions are privately saying givebacks are inevitable.\nThe bigger fight for public unions goes beyond money to the power and long-term viability of the unions themselves. Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker, a Republican, isn\u2019t the only state executive who wants to scrap collective bargaining rights for state employees. But he may be one of the few to get away with it. Many Republican lawmakers across the country might like the idea in principle, but in practice, many of them need the backing of some Democrats to win reelection and won\u2019t push hard for it.\nOn the money issues, though, those who want cuts will prevail. For one thing, protesters overreach when they portray the fights in Madison and other state capitals as an assault on the working class. Unionized government workers represent about 5% of the U.S. workforce, hardly enough to stand for all workers. Also, government workers aren\u2019t going to find many sympathetic ears when they complain about efforts to freeze their pay and make them contribute more toward their pensions and health insurance. Many private sector workers have already been there and done that.\nThe average hourly public employee who is covered by a union contract is paid $26 an hour, compared with $19 for a comparable worker in the private sector. On top of that is a generous pile of benefits that have been locked in over years of contract negotiations.\nThere are about 23 million active and retired unionized public employees, and some 80% of them participate in defined benefit plans that deliver often-generous monthly pension checks, regardless of the performance of the funds backing their plans. A typical public sector worker who sticks with the job until retirement receives a pension equal to 75% to 90% of his or her highest-salary years.\nThese public pension plans are ticking fiscal time bombs. They are underfunded by $2 trillion to $3 trillion (depending on economic assumptions) over 30 years. Nearly half of states have public pension plans that are less than 75% funded, and states have been reluctant to make large annual payments to those plans to free up at least some money for other parts of the stressed budget.\nThe pension deficit is on top of a combined $150-billion budget shortfall for states this year. A similar amount of red ink flowed last year. Nearly every state has already cut social services, stopped hiring, trimmed money for schools and made other cuts. There is so little left on the bone to trim that public worker benefits have to be in play.\nTo be fair, many of those benefits and contract enhancements came in years when states were flush, or at least far less strapped than they are now. But if these workers expect to be rewarded when times are good, isn\u2019t it fair to expect them to give something back when they aren\u2019t?\nIndeed, if unions resist sharing the burden, don\u2019t be surprised to see GOP governors and GOP-led state legislatures try to make them the villains behind every unpopular decision. Cuts in services to the needy? Property tax increases? Layoffs in law enforcement? More potholes? Less state aid for cities? The public employee union contracts will be blamed.\nThat won\u2019t tell the full story, of course, but it does give elected officials some political cover.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 7076, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 323.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kiwifoto.com/galleries/birds/turkey_vulture/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:42Z", "digest": "sha1:IH4CC65CKYKTPSREFTZ2VXWVMMLMYNV5", "length": 6544, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.kiwifoto.com", "title": "Turkey Vulture Pictures and Photos - Photography - Bird | Wildlife | Nature - Christopher Taylor", "raw_content": "GALLERIES > BIRDS > FALCONIFORMES > CATHARTIDAE > TURKEY VULTURE [Cathartes aura] [plot on map]\nLocation: Sisquoc, CA\nThe Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) is the most common vulture in the Americas. Despite the similarity in name and appearance, this species is unrelated to the Old World vultures of the family Accipitridae, which also includes eagles, hawks, kites and harriers. The American species are New World vultures in the family Cathartidae.\nThese birds are now placed in the order Ciconiiformes near the storks, but the taxonomy of the New World vultures is not settled. Undoubtedly, though, New World vultures are not very closely related to Old World vultures. The similarities are due to convergent evolution.\nThe typical adult bird is an average 76 cm (30\") long with a 185 cm (6 ft) wingspan, and weighing 1.4 kg (3.1 lb). The sexes are similar, with the female being slightly larger. Their body feathers are mostly brownish-black, but the flight feathers on the wings appear silvery-gray beneath, contrasting with the darker wing linings. The adult head is small in proportion to its body, red in color with few to no feathers, and has a relatively short, hooked, ivory-colored bill. The immature bird has a gray head with a black beak tip.\nLeucistic (sometimes mistakenly called \"albino\") Turkey Vultures are sometimes seen. The well-documented records come from the USA, but this probably reflects the fact that such birds are more commonly reported by birders there, not a geographical variation. In fact, even in the US, white Turkey Vultures (though they presumably always turned up every now and then) were only discussed in birder and raptor conservation circles, not scientifically studied.\nConsiderable interest was generated in the birding community of the West Coast by \"Moby Vulture\", a leucistic individual that roamed the San Francisco Bay area and Merced County in 2002 and 2003. This bird was creamy white all over, with some black feathers on the back; it seemed healthy and interacted normally with its black conspecifics. Since the mid-1990s, at least 4 white Turkey Vultures have been reported from the USA.\nThis bird got its common name by the resemblance of the adult's bald red head (and possibly its dark plumage) to that of the male Wild Turkey.\nWhile soaring, they hold their wings in a V-shape and often tip \"drunkenly\" from side to side, frequently causing the gray flight feathers to appear silvery as they catch the light. They flap their wings very infrequently, often taking advantage of rising thermals to keep them soaring. The distinctive flight style, small-headed and narrow-winged silhouette, and underwing pattern make this bird easy to identify at great distances. A group of vultures circling in the air is a \"kettle.\"\nThese birds soar over open areas, watching for dead animals or for other scavengers at work. Unlike most birds, the Turkey Vulture often uses its sense of smell to locate food. It will often fly low to the ground to pick up the scent of ethyl mercaptan, a gas produced by the beginnings of decay in dead animals. The olfactory lobe of its brain responsible for processing smells is particularly large compared to other animals. This heightened ability to detect odors allows it to search for carrion below the forest canopy.\nThe Zone-Tailed Hawk is a mimic of this species, resembling it in natural appearance and flying in formation with a group of Turkey Vultures, only to suddenly break off and ambush its prey. This is known as aggressive mimicry, and is of no help or hindrance to the vulture models.\nThis vulture feeds primarily on a wide variety of carrion, from small mammals to large grazers, preferring those recently dead, but may also feed on plant matter, shoreline vegetation, pumpkin and other crops, live insects and other invertebrates. Turkey Vultures can often be seen along roadsides cleaning up roadkill, or near rivers or the ocean, feasting on washed-up fish, another of their favorite foods.\nThe Turkey Vulture is found in open and semi-open areas throughout the Americas from southern Canada to Cape Horn. It is a permanent resident in the southern United States but northern birds may migrate as far south as South America.\nThe nesting site is in a protected location: on a cliff, directly on ground in caves, crevices, mammal burrows, inside a hollow tree, in a thicket, or in abandoned buildings. There is little or no construction of a nest. Females lay two eggs, cream-colored, with brown spots around their larger end. Both parents incubate, and the young hatch at around 40 days. The adults regurgitate food for them and care for them for 10 to 11 weeks. If the young are approached in the nest, they defend themselves by hissing and regurgitating. The age of the young at first flight is about 9-10 weeks.\nOften, small to large groups of these birds spend the night at communal roosts, and favored locations may be reused for many years.\nTurkey Vultures roost in large community groups, breaking away to forage independently during the day.\nTurkey Vultures are often seen standing in a spread-winged stance. This is called the \"horaltic pose.\" The stance is believed to serve multiple functions: drying the wings, warming the body, and baking off bacteria.\nThe Turkey Vulture has few natural predators. Its primary form of defense is vomiting. These birds do not \"projectile vomit,\" as many would claim. They simply cough up a lump of semi-digested meat. This foul-smelling substance deters most creatures intent on raiding a vulture nest. It will also sting if the offending animal is close enough to get the vomit in its face or eyes.\nIn some cases, the vulture must rid its crop of a heavy, undigested meal in order to lift off and flee from a potential predator. In this case, the regurgitated material has not yet been digested. Most predators will give up pursuit of the vulture in favor of this free edible offering.\nLike storks, the Turkey Vulture often defecates on its own legs, using the evaporation of the water in the feces and/or urine to cool itself down, a process known as urohydrosis. Also, due to the nature of their diets, vulture excreta has a high uric acid content that acts as a sanitizer, killing any bacteria the birds pick up while traipsing on its food. This allows them a certain tolerance towards microbial toxins (such as botulism) and certain synthetic poisons that have been used to kill coyotes and ground squirrels.\nClick here to see the Turkey Vulture's range map!\nListen to the Turkey Vulture Song:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 7620, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 253.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kunsthalle-muc.de/en/kunsthalle/job-offers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:19Z", "digest": "sha1:NGSV6ZQ4SYIL7NKA45KA6Y3R3MRPF3BW", "length": 1420, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.kunsthalle-muc.de", "title": "Job Offers - Kunsthalle of the Hypo Cultural FoundationKunsthalle of the Hypo Cultural Foundation", "raw_content": "Internship in the exhibition office\nThe Kunsthalle offers regularly two full-time internships for the duration of three months.\nYou will assist in all areas of the daily running of the exhibition office, from the organisation of guided tours and events to general administrative activities. Furthermore, you will gain insight into the practical implementation of an exhibition and be actively involved in the de-installation and installation of two exhibitions.\nIdeally, you are studying art history, or a similar course with art historical focus, and already have some practical experience. Fluency in German is required. You have a sound knowledge of standard PC programmes (Office, Excel, PowerPoint) and a good command of English. Aa a team player, you are open, friendly and able to work under pressure.\nDuration, working hours and remuneration\nIn order to give students the best possible insight into the daily routine of an exhibition house, the duration of the internship depends on the individual exhibition but is usually 3 to 4 months. The internship always begins on the first day of an exhibition and ends with the vernissage of the subsequent one. Working hours are Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm or from 10 am to 6 pm.\nRemuneration will be \u20ac 450 per month.\nWe look forward to receiving your application by email at teuffenbach@kunsthalle-muc.de.\nFor further information, please call +49 (0)89 / 224412", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 2805, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 221.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.labvolt.com/solutions/50-8913-10_prony_brake_module_metric", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:55Z", "digest": "sha1:YXTMJQ27TJQ5T7YO3OLS4OK7QT24MJZX", "length": 794, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.labvolt.com", "title": "LabVolt Series by Festo Didactic - Prony Brake Module, Metric (8913-10)", "raw_content": "Product: Prony Brake Module, Metric\nThe Prony Brake is a braking device based on pure mechanical friction. The friction is developed by a specially designed cast iron self-cooling friction pulley to be mounted on the shaft of the drive motor, and a friction belt slipped on the friction pulley. The friction belt is attached to a spring-scale mechanism in the Prony Brake module.\nLoading is achieved by increasing the friction belt tension, which is controlled by a knurled wheel located on the faceplate. The torque developed is indicated on a circular scale that is graduated in Metric units (N\u22c5m). An important and interesting feature of the Prony Brake is that the load torque is practically constant with speed for any load setting.\nAn imperial version is also available. See Model 8911-0.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 1905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 339.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lalpathlabs.com/blog/2015/04/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:21Z", "digest": "sha1:BESILZ4GUQ2NVISEAIX6HBFZN7U567VP", "length": 103, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.lalpathlabs.com", "title": "April 2015 - Dr Lal PathLabs Blog", "raw_content": "World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as the state of complete physical, mental, and social ..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 2938, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 49.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lansingmi.gov/1694/Drive-In-Movie-2018", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:49Z", "digest": "sha1:XZTK3JHKPWW6QA3FLCFGAXEZEPBDZV53", "length": 578, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.lansingmi.gov", "title": "Drive-In Movie 2018 | Lansing, MI", "raw_content": "Drive-In Movie 2018\nYou're invited to Groesbeck Golf Course for our very own \"Drive-In\" Movie! Start the evening with a parent and child golf special you cannot resist- $6 a person for golf and a cart! First Tee of Mid-Michigan instructors will be on hand to assist with new and developing golfers. Once it's too dark for golf, we will settle in to enjoy a movie on the big screen provided by Lansing Media. If you do not want to golf, no problem! Enjoy the film with family and friends. Seating will start at 8:30 p.m. and you can vote today for which movie we will be showing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1603, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 271.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.latestnaija.com/fear-as-bad-guys-murder-nurtw-branch-treasurer-in-lagos-photo/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:49Z", "digest": "sha1:6YLM2VNPDPE65GWSBMJLWBORFPENRRTO", "length": 5993, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.latestnaija.com", "title": "Fear As Bad Guys Murder NURTW Branch Treasurer In Lagos (Photo) | LatestNaija.com", "raw_content": "Home Latest News Fear As Bad Guys Murder NURTW Branch Treasurer In Lagos (Photo)\nFear As Bad Guys Murder NURTW Branch Treasurer In Lagos (Photo)\nThe Treasurer of the National Union of Road Transport Workers, Jibowu-Yaba Branch, Alowonle Asekun, has been killed by hoodlums in the Grammar School area of the Ikorodu Local Government Area of Lagos State.\nIt was gathered that Asekun, while on his way out of the\nAjasa-Lamberu Street in the Grammar School area, was accosted by the hoodlums, who reportedly shot him to death in front of the First Atlantic School on Friday, February 8, 2019.Eyewitnesses, who spoke to The Punch at the scene of the incident, said the hoodlums trailed Asekun to the area, adding that the news of his death had caused panic in the Jibowu and Fadeyi areas of the state.\nOne of the eyewitnesses, Akeem Adepoju, said Asekun was shot three times and died on the spot.\nThe taxi driver said, \u201cI was in my wife\u2019s shop when the incident happened. Before the hoodlums carried out the attack on the man, I observed that about four boys, who wore fez caps, parked their motorcycles and walked around our street for over one hour. Around 2pm, Asekun was on his way out when they attacked him and shot him three times till he died.\n\u201cImmediately they killed him, they took his wristwatch, phone and emptied his pocket. Later on, the patrol vehicle of the Onyabo Vigilante Group came to carry his remains.\u201d\nAnother eyewitness, who simply identified herself as Titilayo, said one of Asekun\u2019s killers walked out of the street without the fear of being arrested, while the others fled on their motorcycles.\n\u201cImmediately after the man was murdered, the assailants mounted the motorcycles they brought and ran away. But what surprised me the most was that the man, who brought the boys, walked majestically out of our street and nobody could challenge him, because nobody was ready to die,\u201d the trader stated.\nA resident of the area, who pleaded to remain anonymous, said the deceased was a member of the NURTW at Jibowu, Yaba.\nWhen contacted, a member of the NURTW in the branch, Shehu Kazeem, said one of the suspected killers used a hidden number to call and inform him that Asekun had been murdered.\nKazeem said, \u201cImmediately the incident happened, we realised that police officers had been stationed in the Ereko area. At first, I didn\u2019t know what was going on, until someone called me with a hidden number to inform me that we should go and carry Asekun\u2019s corpse.\n\u201cI went to the place where he was murdered and confirmed what they said. I really can\u2019t explain how I felt when I saw his corpse. His death was very painful.\u201d\nIn an interview with The Punch, the Chairman of the NURTW in the branch, Femi Akinboyeku, lamented the death of the treasurer and charged the police to investigate the case and arrest the killers.\nHe said, \u201cI was at home when I received the news of the death of my treasurer. From what I gathered, it\u2019s like some people used the number of someone he was familiar with to call him to meet them at the particular point where he was murdered.\n\u201cThe people I suspect to have carried out the attack are the \u2018Ereko boys\u2019 at Fadeyi. These \u2018Ereko boys\u2019 are not our union members; they are usually not happy with our activities as a union.\n\u201cHonestly, I feel very sad about Asekun\u2019s death and I want the law enforcement agents to investigate this case so that the suspects can be apprehended and brought to justice. As for my treasurer\u2019s two wives and children, as the branch chairman, I will ensure that they are well taken care of to the best of our capacity.\u201d\nAsekun\u2019s wives, when contacted, demanded justice over his death and tasked the police to apprehend the hoodlums, who perpetrated the act.\nThe deceased\u2019s first wife and mother of three, Suliat, said, \u201cWe are housewives who depended on our husband to survive; and now he is gone. We want the police to please help us get justice.\u201d\n\u201cI don\u2019t want his death to be in vain; he was my only hope,\u201d Anuoluwa, the second wife and mother of one said.\nThe Provost Marshal, Onyabo Vigilante Group, Olabinjo Olanrewaju, while blaming residents for not informing the outfit early enough when the hoodlums were roaming the area, said the remains of the deceased were recovered and taken to the Ikorodu Division Police Station.\n\u201cThe people we spoke to in the area said those hoodlums ,who murdered the man, had been in the area for a while and they didn\u2019t inform us that they were seeing strange faces. If they had, we would have engaged the hoodlums before they carried out the crime. The people said they were four in number, who attacked the deceased; they shot him with a pistol.\n\u201cWhen we got to the scene of the incident, we took the corpse to the police station, where we gave an account of what we gathered at the scene of the incident. The corpse was later taken to the Ikorodu General Hospital\u2019s morgue.\u201d\nThe state Police Public Relations Officer, CSP Chike Oti, who confirmed the incident to our correspondent, said two people had been arrested in connection with the crime, adding that the state Commissioner of Police, Zubairu Mu\u2019azu, had transferred the case to the homicide section of the State Criminal Investigation and Intelligence Department, Panti, for further investigation.\nOti said, \u201cThe deceased was a member of a motor union and was trailed to the Ikorodu area of Lagos by a fractional group of the union and killed him.\u201cDuring the fracas that led to his death, the police in the Ikorodu Division received a distress call and mobilised swiftly to the scene and brought the situation under control. Two arrests have been made in connection with the incident.\n\u201cHowever, the Commissioner of Police, Lagos State, Zubairu Mu\u2019azu, has directed that the case be transferred to the homicide section, SCIID, Panti, for further investigation.\u201d\nPrevious articleBET Apologizes To Nicki Minaj After Rapper Drops Out Of Festival Over Offensive Tweet\nNext article\u201cBody Bags\u201d: Clinton Cancels His Visit To Nigeria", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 8913, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 278.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-adv-bad-news-bears-20130805-dto-htmlstory.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:59Z", "digest": "sha1:XWIJHORWEQQ7EV2JUSOWTVL2U5I3Q7RR", "length": 11267, "nlines": 74, "source_domain": "www.latimes.com", "title": "Bad news bears - Los Angeles Times", "raw_content": "By By Kate Mather\nA hungry bear will go just about anywhere \u2013 and do just about anything \u2013 to find food. But the black bears of Southern California can trace their lineage some 300 miles north, to ancestors whose antics got them kicked out of a national park.\nA November 16, 1933 Los Angeles Times column describes how a \"truckload\" of bears were released at Big Bear Lake. (Los Angeles Times) More photos\nn a mid-November day in 1933, seven men and one woman crowded around a pickup parked near Big Bear Lake, wooden crates stacked high in the bed.\nThe cargo came from Yosemite National Park, part of a pilot program that officials hoped would flourish in the forests of Southern California. The containers were opened and the group waited, a camera at the ready.\nThen came the bears.\n\u201cOne bear leaped from the open door of its cage, charged at the camera and when within a dozen feet of it, suddenly sat down and quietly studied the strange contraption,\u201d a Los Angeles Times article reported, \u201callowing plenty of time for a picture before it scampered off into the woods.\u201d\nThe six black bears that tumbled out of the crates and into the wild that day weren\u2019t just any animals. Along with 21 others sent south from Yosemite, they were the forefathers of the bears that roam the San Bernardino and San Gabriel mountains today.\nEveryone knows Southern California\u2019s celebrity bears: Glen Bearian, whose appetite for frozen Costco meatballs helped him earn 10,000 Twitter followers, and Samson, who fancied avocados and splashing in Monrovia\u2019s Jacuzzis.\nTheir comical, clownish appearance and actions are a never-ending source of amusement to youngsters and adults alike.\u201d\n\u2014 1933 California Fish and Game Commission report\nBut these bears might just have mischief in their DNA: Their ancestors earned a one-way ticket south with high jinks of their own that exasperated wildlife officials \u2014 and entertained tourists.\n\u201cIf they thrive, they will become a real attraction to the thousands of visitors who spend summers and weekends in the mountain playgrounds,\u201d a December 1933 report by the state Fish and Game Commission read. \u201cTheir comical, clownish appearance and actions are a never-ending source of amusement to youngsters and adults alike.\u201d\nIn other words, like father, like son.\nThe \u201cbear pits\u201d built in Yosemite in the 1920s and \u201930s weren\u2019t as glamorous as those in Yellowstone National Park \u2014 those had bleachers \u2014 but were popular just the same.\nRangers would dump trash on the platforms and encourage visitors to watch the bears feast; one 1938 park document notes that six to eight bears showed up to nightly feedings, except when the arenas flooded, \u201cspoiling this evening feature.\u201d\n\u201cThe emphasis was on visitor entertainment,\u201d said Steve Thompson, who heads Yosemite\u2019s wildlife management division.\n\u201cI\u2019m glad I wasn\u2019t a ranger back then,\u201d he joked.\nBoth the humans and the bears grew bolder. Visitors tried to feed the animals themselves, while the bears resorted to unruly behavior in their search for dinner, raiding cabins and ice chests looking for food.\nEnter J. Dale Gentry, a San Bernardino businessman who became the president of the state Fish and Game Commission.\nCalifornia Department of Fish and Game wardens Don Nelson, from left, Ilia Banks and Lt. Martin Wall, transfer a tranquilized bear into a cylinder-like trap with an exit door that will transport him back to the forest in Glendale. The bear became known to his social media fans as \"Glen Bearian\" and \"Meatball.\" (Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times) More photos\nAt the time, there were no black bears in Southern California. As more bears flooded the Yosemite Valley, Gentry \u201cexpressed a desire\u201d to bring some south.\n\u201cThey were killing two birds with one stone,\u201d Thompson said.\nBut the implications of the decision became increasingly noticeable as people flocked to the foothills, neighborhoods creeping higher up the hillsides and closer to the bears\u2019 turf. Wildlife officials had a new concern \u2014 one they still face today.\nHow do you balance the needs of the bears and the people?\nMarc Kenyon, who heads the state\u2019s black bear program, believes they would have wandered down to Southern California on their own \u2014 the mountains were an open range, and the state\u2019s growing bear population has spread to previously uninhabited areas, such as Monterey County.\n\u201cI think that all we did in the 1930s was speed up the process,\u201d he said.\nNo matter how long it would have taken them to trek south, the result now is the same.\n\u201cWhen you have so many bears and so many people,\u201d Kenyon said, \u201cyou\u2019re going to have conflicts erupting.\u201d\nKeith Miller had just stepped outside his Altadena home to get the paper one May morning in 2012 when he saw it: a cinnamon-colored bear, who had been snacking on some leftover birthday cake thrown in the garbage the night before.\nA mother California black bear and her two cubs settle in on a tree above Keith Miller's home in Altadena. (Genaro Molina / Los Angeles Times) More photos\nMiller did an about-face and started back for the house.\n\u201cI thought, \u2018What the hell?\u2019\u201d he said. \u201cSo then I turned around.\u201d\nThe bear turned around too.\n\u201cI said, \u2018Whoa,\u2019 and I looked up into the tree and saw two cubs,\u201d Miller said. \u201cI thought, \u2018I\u2019m out of here. Feet don\u2019t fail me now.\u2019\u201d\nBut he soon shrugged the sighting off and went to the gym. When he came back, reporters and sheriff\u2019s deputies were camped outside.\nThe bear and her cubs had settled down for a nap in a large oak tree curling over Miller\u2019s driveway.\nThe bear seemed very familiar with the neighborhood, his wife, Judy, said. \u201cThat bear\u2019s been here before.\u201d\nOf the 28 bears caught in Yosemite for relocation, one died during the trapping and transport, but the rest found new mountain homes in sunny Southern California.\nEleven were released near Crystal Lake in Los Angeles County, 10 in Santa Ana Canyon and six near Big Bear Lake. Their arrival was recorded in newspaper articles, one of which noted the concerns of area beekeepers, who worried their hives would become a target for a honey-loving bear.\nBefore the bears were let loose, one Los Angeles Times article warned residents they \u201cshould not be surprised if they find, not the wolf, but a congenial bear sniffing at their doors.\u201d\nSure enough, just days after the crates were opened at Big Bear Lake, one of the bears wandered 40 miles to what was then known as Cucamonga, \u201cterrorizing children and housewives\u201d as it walked city streets. It then made its way to Chino, devouring chickens and bothering beehives along the way.\nThe bear eventually scampered up a eucalyptus tree, where game wardens tried to lure it down with food, according to a Nov. 21, 1933, article in The Times. That didn\u2019t work, and neither did \u201ca few clouts with a club.\u201d\nWardens then decided to build a cage at the base of the tree and wait the bear out. After a few days, it eventually \u201ctired of tree-sitting,\u201d the article said, \u201cand clambered down.\u201d\n\u201cThe cage popped shut, making him a prisoner.\u201d\nA bear found himself inside Justin Lee's Monrovia home back in March 2013. Wardens eventually waited the animals out, letting them leave Lee's home on their own and roll around a flower garden before shooing them back into the forest with rubber bullets. (Justin Lee) More photos\nJustin Lee was working upstairs at the Monrovia home he shares with his mother one March day when their Maltese-poodle mix started barking.\nThe dog didn\u2019t stop, so Lee, 25, went to the staircase, where the dog stood staring at their living room. The sliding glass door leading from the backyard had been pried open and a bear had poked its head inside.\nLee grabbed the dog and ran into his bedroom. He called the police and glanced out the window, hoping the bear had left.\nBut another bear, twice the size of the first, was in the backyard, heading for the house. Lee heard the two rummaging through the rooms downstairs.\nWardens eventually waited the animals out, letting them leave Lee\u2019s home on their own and roll around a flower garden before shooing them back into the forest with rubber bullets.\nLee said the bears went for some of his mother\u2019s Chinese food left on a kitchen table, knocking dishes to the ground and tipping the trash can as they scooped the food off the plates.\n\u201cThey were surprisingly pretty clean eaters,\u201d he said.\nA black bear falls out of a tree and onto a tarp in Porter Ranch after being tranquilized by California Department of Fish and Game officials (Lawrence K. Ho / Los Angeles Times) More photos\nAs officials hoped, the bears of 1933 thrived in Southern California.\nThe proof lies in research published by a UC Davis team in 2009. After analyzing teeth and gum tissue from more than 500 bears collected by hunters and researchers across the state, the team found that the DNA taken from the San Gabriel and San Bernardino animals were almost identical to those from the central Sierra Nevada, where Yosemite sits.\n\u201cThe genetic similarity between Southern California bears and Yosemite-area bears was striking,\u201d Holly Ernest, who led the research, wrote in an email. \u201cThat was important evidence to indicate that the bears moved there in the 1930s survived and produced offspring and family lines that exist to the current time.\u201d\nBut was it a good idea to move the bears south? Kenyon, the state expert, declined to answer, saying he didn\u2019t want to second-guess the decisions others made.\n\u201cI don\u2019t think anybody in the \u201930s anticipated the number of people and the human communities growing so fast in the area \u2014 that\u2019s been a challenge,\u201d he said. \u201cOur bear population growing down there has also been a challenge.\n\u201cBut I think that at some point, they would have reached this point. If it\u2019s not a challenge for me, then it is for somebody two generations down the road from me.\u201d\nComplicating matters, he added, is the intense connection between a bear\u2019s already-strong sense of smell and its memory. Bears remember when and where they find food \u2014 and will come back for seconds. Some, Kenyon said, have even been known to show up \u201cat the same doorstep year after year at roughly the same date.\u201d\nIt\u2019s gotta be the same bears.\u201d\n\u2014 Justin Lee\n\u201cOnce a bear associates a specific location in time and space with food, that registers in their mind,\u201d Kenyon said. \u201cAnd they never seem to forget it.\u201d\nAbout three weeks after his encounter in Monrovia, Lee said one of the bears came back. He again watched from the staircase as the bear pawed at the sliding door. Lee knew it was locked, but worried that it hadn\u2019t latched.\nThe bear eventually gave up and lumbered away. Lee went downstairs to investigate. The bear, it turns out, had slid the screen door open \u2014 but not the glass.\n\u201cThey remembered their point of entry,\u201d Lee said. \u201cIt was using the exact same method.\nFollow Kate Mather (@katemather) on Twitter\nAlaska offers hope for a stricken son\nWhen James was born, his grandfather just carried him around proudly. And because of that, he was always part of the community. Always.\"\nImmigration reform predictions are mathematical and personal\nI saw school as one of the things that was taken away from me.\"\nIn Hollywood, tourists see the good, bad and seedy\nIt was this, 'Oh, I've got to go there 'cause it's a name.' It's almost like an imaginary location\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 268, "original_length": 15146, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 333.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lawforjudge.com/supporters", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:06Z", "digest": "sha1:YL653TDZUUNNQBNCDI5QIC2H4LEPJWHX", "length": 249, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.lawforjudge.com", "title": "Supporters - LaShawn A. Williams for Judge", "raw_content": "I\u2019ve been a loyal customer for years. If you\u2019re looking for high-quality products at a reasonable price, this is your place.\nProud of you! We believe in you! Harris County would be blessed have you.\nThe voice we need! Congrats My Sister\nD'ondreia j.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 320.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lawyerlocator.com/criminal-defense/expungement", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:25Z", "digest": "sha1:ETEX2FG63A45SXVBFFUZTTWDQBBQUB45", "length": 3027, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.lawyerlocator.com", "title": "What Is Expungement Of A Criminal Record | LawyerLocator", "raw_content": "What Is Expungement Of A Criminal Record\nExpungement is the legal process of destroying or removing all or part of a case's records from public view. Expungement also refers to the process of removing an adverse finding or finding of guilt through withdrawal, vacation, annulment, or set aside. The end result is the elimination of the criminal conviction from the court's records and files, and, quite often, also the lifting of some or all of the legal consequences of the adverse ruling without impacting access to those same records.\nIn the majority of jurisdictions, expunged records are able to be reviewed and considered by the court system in later cases. They can also be utilized by law enforcement and governmental agencies in limited instances. However, unless such criminal records are expunged, their harmful impacts on the defendant can span an entire lifetime.\nThe specific definition of expungement is typically set forth by state statutory law. Admittedly, the procedure can and does differ largely from one state to another.\nHow Does Expungement Work?\nSeveral general principles govern how the expungement process works in most states:\nAny records in court files, correctional or detention centers, law enforcement, or criminal justice facilities can be expunged.\nIndividuals seeking to expunge convictions need to apply for the privilege in writing, including copies of their criminal records with the request.\nA minimum time period must have elapsed, and sentencing must be completed, prior to making the request. Usually that period is at least one year. The applicant must have no convictions and must have committed no crimes during the requisite waiting period.\nPersons acquitted of a crime are entitled to have their criminal records sealed immediately.\nCriminal records are sealed from private parties, even though they remain accessible to law enforcement. If the applicant is later convicted of a crime, criminal records can be unsealed.\nWhat Is the Public Policy Behind Expungement?\nThe laws governing expungement are usually put in place to achieve various public policy objectives. Those goals may include:\npermitting people who demonstrate rehabilitation to merge back into mainstream society\nestablishing incentives for that same rehabilitation\nincreasing incentives for the acceptance of plea bargains\nmaintaining the proportional and balanced impacts of punishment in accordance with the underlying offense\nAs a net result, the laws governing expungement must weigh public policy objectives against society's need to maintain access to criminal records.\nThe demand for expungement has widely increased recently as more employers and organizations are using and requiring criminal background checks for employees and personnel. What was once a minority of employers using such checks is now an established majority. The tragic events of September 11, 2001, combined with computer and internet capabilities has made criminal records more accessible and affordable to the mainstream population.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 6208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 280.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.leahgreenwaldarchitect.com/port_pompeiian.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:31Z", "digest": "sha1:VACRIAGGTLCWHRF7LASQ3AED5OH7ICWI", "length": 99, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.leahgreenwaldarchitect.com", "title": "Architects, Boston, kitchen design, home renovations, new construction, residential architect", "raw_content": "The owner wanted her renovation of a windowless bathroom to have the feel of an ancient Roman bath.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 232.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lecalastre.com/agriturismo-rimini/en/61/74/the-farm/orchard-and-garden/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ZYB3US42PLYRTVOJXQ4IRB757VJRYIJN", "length": 314, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.lecalastre.com", "title": "Orchard and garden", "raw_content": "Fruits and vegetables are an important part of our production. The early varieties, to the very late varietis of strawberries and cherries, accompany us through the spring into summer.\nThe garden gives us lot of beans, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, onions, carrots and so on up to the autumn and winter vegetables.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 819, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 143.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.leechtishman.com/insights/blog/a-new-accelerator-launching/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:41Z", "digest": "sha1:APO635JUTSE6GPMSRE4LU4EE3F46DXMS", "length": 634, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.leechtishman.com", "title": "A New Accelerator Launching - Leech Tishman: Legal Services", "raw_content": "A New Accelerator Launching\nThe Post Gazette reports that Pitt is launching a life sciences business accelerator in the Strip aimed at, among other things, \u201cfostering the development of pharmaceutical and medical products and devices that combat cancer, Alzheimer\u2019s disease and multidrug-resistant bacterial infections.\u201d The Accelerator, LifeX, will be led by CEO Dietrich Stephan, and will be \u201ca place where promising startup life science companies receive guidance and funding.\u201d It is expected to be operational by March 1 with \u201can early stage investment fund of $25 million for startups in the accelerator\u2019s laboratory facilities.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 3596, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 246.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.legalfutures.co.uk/latest-news/bogus-law-firm-reports-20-identity-theft-fore", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:30Z", "digest": "sha1:J6USZCX2OUYDJ7RXNF545T7ARAV7ARXE", "length": 3128, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.legalfutures.co.uk", "title": "Bogus law firm reports up by over 20%, with identity theft to the fore", "raw_content": "Bogus law firm reports up by over 20%, with identity theft to the fore\nSRA: Bogus firms \u201cincreasingly use online methods\u201d\nThe number of reports of bogus law firms received by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) in the first eight months of this year is up by over 20% on the same period last year, the regulator has said.\nThe SRA said 454 reports were made in the eight months to the end of August 2014. Last year\u2019s total of 548 bogus law firm reports itself represented a 57% increase on 2012.\nIn a report on the risks associated with bogus law firms, published alongside an update of its 2014/15 Risk Outlook, the SRA said: \u201cBogus firms increasingly use online methods to conduct activity. Almost half (46%) of all reports of bogus firms received this year involved the identity theft of a law firm or solicitor.\n\u201cThis often involves the cloning of a genuine firm\u2019s website. We have also noted an increase in individuals sending bulk e-mails, asking for money and confidential information, under the guise of being a solicitor or working for a genuine firm.\u201d\nOf the remaining bogus law firm reports this year, the report found that 37% involved an identified firm or individual posing as a solicitor, 17% a fictitious firm or individual posing as a solicitor.\nThe SRA said victims of bogus activity were not covered by the \u201cnormal regulatory protections\u201d, such as access to the Compensation Fund, and law firms were under a duty set out in principle 10 of the Handbook to protect client money and assets.\nOne way of dealing with the threat of bogus firms suggested by the regulator was for practices to regularly carry out internet searches using names of firms, partners and staff to check whether they were being used with authorisation.\nAnother method was to ensure that details on the Law Society\u2019s \u2018find a solicitor\u2019 web page were accurate and up-to-date, another to read warnings about bogus activity on the SRA website.\nIn a case study, the SRA described how a large City firm reported finding a site with a number of pages \u201calmost identical\u201d to their own, following a routine \u2018clone search\u2019 by their web team. Profiles and photos from the firm\u2019s \u2018meet the team\u2019 section had been copied and names had been changed.\nThe suspicious website claimed to represent another firm of solicitors and displayed an SRA identification number. The SRA checked its records, found that the firm had never been regulated and that the ID number was fake. It contacted the bogus firm\u2019s web provider and asked them to shut down the site.\nA few days later it emerged that the bogus firm had sent a member of the public an e-mail asking for a small upfront payment to secure a large inheritance from an unknown relative.\nEarlier this year many solicitors received a scam e-mail claiming to be from the SRA. The regulator said the scam was given away by the fact the sender\u2019s email did not end in @sra.org.uk.\n\u201cHowever, this is not a guaranteed test as it is possible to falsify a sender\u2019s address on an e-mail. In addition the e-mail contained an attachment that, if opened, could install malicious software (malware).\u201d\nbogus law firms", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 7433, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 288.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lesvillasdorseychelles.com/en/about-us/enchanting-praslin", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:18Z", "digest": "sha1:3O6EW36572G7LVONYJY2QN6ZFZHAHEQX", "length": 889, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.lesvillasdorseychelles.com", "title": "Enchanting Praslin", "raw_content": "With Les Villas D\u2019Or as your base, you can explore the \u2018Garden of Eden\u2019.\nPraslin Island has earned a reputation as the most visited of the Seychelles archipelago. It is the home of one of Seychelles\u2019 two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Vall\u00e9e de Mai, and home to the largest seed in the plant kingdom - the Coco-de-Mer. Upon visiting Praslin\u2019s Vall\u00e9e de Mai from one of his trips from China, General Gordon of Khartoum said it was surely the site of the Garden of Eden!\nThe island boasts exquisite beaches such as Anse Volbert, Anse Lazio and Anse Georgette. The latter two have over the years featured on the list of the \u2018Top 10 Best Beaches in the World\u2019. Praslin\u2019s perfect location makes it an excellent base from where several excursions can be made to other neighbouring islands some of which are significant sanctuaries for rare species of endemic flora and fauna to the Seychelles.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1667, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 242.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.levyandson.com/blog/things-to-keep-in-mind-when-it-comes-to-your-water-heater", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:15Z", "digest": "sha1:DXI4BVRJUBXSWEMJFRM6QIZUXUDPR3K4", "length": 2740, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.levyandson.com", "title": "Things to Remember When It Comes to Your Water Heater", "raw_content": "Your hot water heater is probably the most underestimated appliance in your home. Seriously \u2013 without the water heater, you don\u2019t have any of these luxuries:\nSanitized dishes\nDisinfected towels and sheets\nGiven the significance of the water heater, do you really know a good amount about it? We\u2019re here to provide a few things to keep in mind when it comes to replacing, maintaining, and servicing your water heater.\nThe average lifespan of residential water heaters is 10-12 years.\nNatural gas and electric water heaters will typically last about a decade before you need to look into replacing the system. If you aren\u2019t sure about the age of your water heater, the date the equipment was manufactured will be reflected in the serial number which you can find on the label on the water heater tank.\nOlder water heaters are nothing to mess around with. A water heater that is a decade or older is at greater risk of producing a leak and leading to water damage to your home. If your water heater is positioned in your attic or above the bottom floor, the potential for catastrophic damage rises. Always have your water heater maintenance annually to prevent any leaks from damaging your home.\nThe most common breakdown of residential water heaters that will entail replacement is a leaking tank.\nIt is a good idea to have your plumbing expert install the water heater in a drain pan with piping that enables the pan to drain to the outside of your home and lower the possibility of water damage. All water heaters should have a working and reachable shut-off valve on the inlet water supply to the tank, and a ball-type valve on the gas supply. For electric water heaters, an electrical shut off should be placed nearby.\nIf a water heater is \u201cundersized,\u201d particularly a gas water heater, the tank will fail in a shorter time span.\nWhen a gas water heater is routinely drained of hot water due to substantial hot water use, the gas burner is set off more often which can produce heavy condensation on the outside of the tank. The condensation can cause more expeditious breakdown of the steel tank. Also, the severe heat from the gas burner on the bottom of the water heater tank can also cause damage to the glass lining on the interior of the tank, which reduces the life cycle of the water heater.\nWater Heater sizing is a crucial replacement consideration.\nAll water heaters are under pressure from the water supply, and as water is heated, it expands creating even more pressure. When considering replacement of a water heater, it\u2019s usually better to go with a sizable 50 gallon tank, rather than a 30 or 40 gallon tank, as long as the location will accept the larger size. The larger tank will also supply you more hot water capacity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 6337, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 269.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.leylandguardian.co.uk/whats-on/arts/book-review-the-pyx-by-john-buell-1-8733675", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:42Z", "digest": "sha1:MJRP57WGQ2LQIMBDK2FPW3ESF6RRKGFH", "length": 3374, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.leylandguardian.co.uk", "title": "Book review: The Pyx by John Buell - Leyland Guardian", "raw_content": "Book review: The Pyx by John Buell\nThe Pyx by John Buell\nFirst published in 1959 and later made into a Canuxploitation film starring Christopher Plummer, Canadian novelist John Buell\u2019s critically acclaimed debut novel, The Pyx, is reprinted for the first time in 25 years.\nBuell, a full-time professor and part-time writer who penned five novels, three of which were adapted to film, died in 2013 aged 86. His third novel was translated into many languages and his work reviewed in major newspapers and highly praised by prominent American writers like Edmund Wilson and Anthony Boucher, and yet he continues to remain a relatively obscure Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois writer.\nThe Pyx, published when he was 32 years old, is an eloquent, suspenseful crime novel exploring the mysterious death of an expensive call girl who fell from a penthouse terrace\u2026 and a homicide detective\u2019s relentless search for the truth.\nTold through flashbacks and statements given to Henderson, the dogged, resourceful detective assigned to the case, Buell\u2019s shocking and poignant story takes a stark look at the damaged victims of prostitution and drug addiction.\nTrapped in a sordid, utterly destructive existence, these women were enmeshed in a \u2018semi-civilized and part-psychotic fringe underworld where pleas and tears from beautiful young flesh were part of the kicks.\u2019\nThe novel begins with a striking description of the body of Elizabeth Lucy plummeting from the night sky and landing on the sidewalk \u2018like a block of wood hitting the cement.\u2019 With helpful witnesses in short supply and no evidence to suggest foul play found in the \u2018too clean, too unlived in\u2019 luxurious penthouse, the original determination of suicide seems a rational conclusion.\nHowever, the \u2018violence of her dying, the place, and the silence and the evasion following it\u2019 makes Henderson determined to unearth how and why she came to such a tragic end.\nThe victim, a beautiful young woman in an evening dress whose \u2018warm, gold-rust hair\u2019 is best described as being \u2018the colour of candle-light filtering a sunset,\u2019 turns out to be as interesting as her beguiling appearance.\nHer sparse, uncluttered apartment, which she shares with another \u2018entertainer,\u2019 has \u2018a strict anonymity,\u2019 similar to a hotel room, and very little is truly known about her. The one telling item is the hypodermic syringe found in her handbag.\nThis discovery sends Henderson on a bleak and perilous investigation into the unhappy life of Elizabeth and the events leading up to her gruesome death. Mixing with an interesting array of characters who knew her, from the wily, hard-bitten operator who governed her, and the broken, fragile man she befriended, to the sadist who sought to dominate her, Henderson exposes a startling, harrowing story of lost innocence, sexual enslavement, twisted revenge, dependence and redemption.\nIncluded in this Ricochet Books edition is an introduction by writer Sean Kelly, one of Buell\u2019s former students, whose notes on the text and personal recollections of his teacher add valuable insight to the man and his work.\nDark and tragic, The Pyx is a rewarding tale with dramatically powerful scenes, rich, expressive language, and a sensitive, thoughtfully sketched female protagonist who is \u2018out of the reach of human love\u2019 and who maintains a haunting presence throughout this enthralling novel.\n(V\u00e9hicule Press, paperback, \u00a39.95)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 4662, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 334.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lh-ag.com/g-vijay-kumar/?cat=people", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:18Z", "digest": "sha1:TU6BXMCTGKBOZFIPMO5U3TJOTAN6M5TH", "length": 6575, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.lh-ag.com", "title": "G. Vijay Kumar - Lee Hishammuddin Allen & Gledhill - Law Firm Malaysia", "raw_content": "A trusted adviser to some of the biggest corporations in Malaysia\nVijay is a partner in the firm\u2019s market-leading Corporate Dispute Resolution Group with specialist expertise and deep industry knowledge in telecommunications and technology based disputes. After over 15 years of active practice in this field, he possesses an in-depth expertise and understanding of the commercial and technological aspects of the telecommunications industry which he leverages for the benefit of his clients. His forward thinking, proactive and driven approach allows him to consistently secure a successful outcome for his clients at all levels of the courts and also in arbitrations.\nVijay\u2019s telecommunications and technology practice expertise and experience covers an extensive range of high value disputes including \u2013 software development, network service provision, cloud computing and data center management, IT system integration, network infrastructure, hardware agreements and outsourcing.\nVijay also maintains an active corporate and commercial disputes practice which primarily focuses on shareholder disputes, directors\u2019 duties and liability, negligence and corporate fraud.\nVijay\u2019s insurance practice covers all classes of insurance and reinsurance. Over the years, he has successfully advised and acted for numerous major life and general insurers and reinsurers locally and abroad.\nVijay is ranked as a \u201cLeading Lawyer\u201d in Dispute Resolution & Litigation by Asialaw in their inaugural listing of top lawyers in Malaysia. Vijay is also listed in the Legal 500 Asia Pacific 2019 ranking as a \u201cLeading Lawyer\u201d in the Telecommunications, Media and Technology space.\nEmail : vkg@lh-ag.com | Telephone : +603 6208 5870 | Fax : +603 6201 0122\nG. Vijay Kumar also works with, among others\nLLB (Hons), University of Glamorgan\nTelecommunications & Technology Dispute Resolution\nCorporate & Commercial Dispute Resolution\nInsurance Advisory & Dispute Resolution\nSuccessfully defended a major public listed telecommunications company in arbitration proceedings at the Kuala Lumpur Regional Centre for Arbitration. The claim was valued at over RM1 billion and involved a contractual dispute arising out of a Partnership Agreement between the client and the claimant to offer VSAT Ku-Band telecommunication services. Allegations of breach of commitment, breach of confidence and breach of an exclusivity provision were amongst the complex issues raised in proceedings. The favourable award by the arbitral tribunal was an overwhelming victory for the client.\nSuccessfully defended a leading public listed telecommunications company in a RM30 million claim for misrepresentation, negligent misstatement, conspiracy and unjust enrichment. The numerous complex issues were dismissed in totality and substantial costs were awarded in our client\u2019s favour.\nInstructed to represent a prominent telecommunications company to resist an application to set aside a complex multi-million dollar arbitral award pursuant to Sections 37 & 42 of the Arbitration Act 2005.\nSuccessfully acted for a leading German manufacturer of metering and mixing technology with a presence in over 30 countries worldwide. In the first case of its kind, the court granted an unprecedented post judgment Mareva injunction to freeze the assets of fraudulent directors and officers of the client\u2019s local subsidiary to allow for the enforcement of the High Court\u2019s award of damages made in the client\u2019s favour.\nInstructed to act for a leading insurance company listed on the Korean Stock Exchange to recover insurance claims of USD$100 million from a Labuan based reinsurer. The claim was vigorously resisted. After a long battle in the trial and appellate courts, we successfully obtained a favourable settlement for the client. The reinsurer\u2019s application for a Fortuna injunction in the High Court was successfully resisted and a settlement agreement was entered between both parties. Various issues of law were involved, including the application of laws of different jurisdictions.\nSuccessfully defended one of the top property developers in Malaysia listed on Bursa Malaysia. The dispute involved a novel question of law in regard to whether the prescribed form of the Sale and Purchase Agreement in the Housing Development Act 1966 may be amended or varied by the developer, and what, if any, consequences followed therefrom.\nInstructed to act for one of the largest Malaysian telecommunications company to defend an arbitration claim valued in excess of RM30 million involving a state government. The myriad of allegations also include procurement of breach of contract, unlawful interference of business, conspiracy and breach of confidence.\nInstructed to advise a leading integrated telecommunications company since 2003 with their day-to-day legal issues and disputes. The complex and technical nature of the client\u2019s business demanded, amongst other things, the understanding and development of seamless solutions to cater to the client\u2019s needs.\nInstructed to advise and assist a leading multinational brewery group on a retention basis as well as to represent them in legal suits against their local dealers and vendors. The seamless service provided is highly valued by the in-house team and has resulted in us becoming the single point of contact for all the client\u2019s legal needs.\nInstructed to act for a major telecommunication company in a multi-million dollar claim against a Government controlled infrastructure developer for the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Project. The claim involved losses suffered by the client as a result of damage caused to their underground telecommunication cables.\nSuccessfully acted as lead counsel for a major general insurer in proceedings arising from a professional negligence liability policy involving one of the largest banking groups in Malaysia. The case, which had a claim value of more than RM10 million, included issues touching on policy wording, policy liability and the insured\u2019s duty of disclosure.\nActed for a large local life insurance company on a wide spectrum of contentious matters including insurance contractual claims, disputes with the agency force and property matters.\nActed as lead counsel in the defence of a leading Labuan reinsurance brokerage firm in a claim brought by an insurance brokerage firm based in the Philippines. The issues were varied and complex, including duties owed by placing brokers and the effects of pre-contract representations in dealings between brokers.\nContributor \u2014 The Malaysian Civil Procedure 2013 (Sweet & Maxwell Asia)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 9390, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 214.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.liberata.com/about-us/leadership/vijay-chandiramani/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:44Z", "digest": "sha1:G7CM4VBTFD2ARSCHWX2NYGLXOOUQ7RVV", "length": 362, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.liberata.com", "title": "Liberata | Leadership Team - Vijay Chandiramani, COO", "raw_content": "Executive Director \u2013 Strategy and Business Development\nVijay has more than 20 years\u2019 sector experience having held leadership positions within several global technology businesses. He joined Liberata in 2007 and leads the local government operations and service technology business, CapacityGrid. He holds an honours degree in Electronics Engineering and an MBA.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1718, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lifesize.com/en/company/news/in-the-news/2016/20160309-tmcnet-amy-downs-maximizing-purpose", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:48Z", "digest": "sha1:3NH6IRXYYXTD5ZUKNRDNENLHCLIRKMBZ", "length": 760, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.lifesize.com", "title": "Maximizing Purpose: It's how leaders grow business", "raw_content": "Home/News/In the News/Maximizing Purpose: It's how leaders grow business\nMaximizing Purpose: It's how leaders grow business\nTMCNet.com | Amy Downs\nWhen I first joined Lifesize, my days were filled with answering questions and making decisions for people. One of the very first things I realized is that my teams were not empowered to make their own decisions. And to drive a customer-obsessed culture, one of the most important ingredients is to empower employees. Empowerment drives innovation, customer-obsession, and all of the things that lead to long term growth and success; plus it makes employees feel really great! I realized that I needed to help empower my team, as we had not yet defined our core values, which serve as a decision-making framework.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 4017, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 298.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ligonier.org/learn/teachers/curtis-thomas/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:35Z", "digest": "sha1:CNK422MZ7Q7LABMNLGLESIMQJC5WE5SF", "length": 346, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ligonier.org", "title": "Curtis Thomas | Resources from Ligonier Ministries", "raw_content": "Safe and Secure by Curtis Thomas\nThe biblical doctrine of the perseverance of the saints is referred to by several names, for example, \u201conce saved, always saved,\u201d \u201cthe security of the believer,\u201d and \u201cthe preservation of the believer.\u201d In each case, the doctrine \u2026Read More\nThe Five Points of Calvinism: Defined, Defended, and \u2026 by Various Authors", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 3384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 185.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.liligo.co.uk/travel-magazine/historical-america-best-sights-for-a-history-lesson-10284.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:38Z", "digest": "sha1:GGYF7T54PZQ32FIU764XWU5OWKVEYU3G", "length": 2216, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.liligo.co.uk", "title": "Historical America: best sights for a history lesson - The Traveller's Magazine", "raw_content": "Weekend breaks: Malm\u00f6\n\u203a Travel Inspiration \u203a Historical America: best sights for a history lesson\nFollowing the American elections, don\u2019t you think it\u2019s about time we brush up on our American history? The United States of America is a relatively young country and if you want to know how the country came to be the way it is today, we\u2019ve got to head to the cities where it all started.\nWashington is the heart of American politics. The White House is probably the most recognised house of parliament in the world. It\u2019s king when it comes to world-class museums and monuments, even the city itself was designed as a ceremonial monument. For history, this list is just a start to the things you can see and do while on holidays in Washington, the capital.\nWilliamsburg is one of the most historic towns in the US. Some may consider it the Disneyland of the Revolutionary War, we say that if you\u2019ve never seen a war re-enactment, then Williamsburg is the place to see it. Colonial Williamsburg is home to a number of immaculately refurbished buildings and you\u2019ll often find period actors out and about on the streets. For more history, don\u2019t miss Jamestown nearby.\nThis city is a must if you\u2019re looking to uncover the history of America. Independence Hall is the first stop where Benjamin Franklin and his crew signed the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The famous cracked Liberty Bell is on display right next door. The last time this 943 kilo bell chimed was for George Washington\u2019s birthday in 1846.\nThe United States celebrated a lot of \u201cfirsts\u201d in Boston. The country\u2019s first library was founded here, the first underground metro system, the first public park and even the first public school were all opened in Boston. Old cobblestone streets are a rarity in such a modern country but Boston has them. The city also features a 3-mile Freedom Trail which can easily be walked in 2 hours and takes you past the most important historic monuments and buildings including,\nBunker Hill Monument where the Boston Massacre took place\nWhat\u2019s your favourite American city, why?\nImgs: .Martin., hbarrison, genetobia, francisco diaz / Flickr cc.\nEuro 2012: Gdansk (8/8)\nTV Tourism: Top 5 locations in the UK", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 4020, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 208.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.linearair.com/flights/Meridian-Key-Field-in-Meridian-MS-MEI/Southwest-Georgia-Regional-in-Albany-GA-ABY/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:28:18Z", "digest": "sha1:ON4AOV6EQ46XO2EVESUV5LJ6LZZY4P3I", "length": 767, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.linearair.com", "title": "Flights from Meridian Key Field to Southwest Georgia Regional", "raw_content": "Flights from Meridian/Key Field to Southwest Georgia Regional\nDirect flights from Meridian/Key Field Airport (MEI) in Meridian, MS to Southwest Georgia Regional Airport (ABY) in Albany, GA via air taxi\nTotal airfare between Meridian/Key Field Airport and Southwest Georgia Regional Airport ranges from $3519 to $13424 for the specified travel dates. The total fare is the price for the entire plane (price per person is based on the number of passengers entered above). Flight duration ranges from 1 hour 4 minutes to 2 hours 19 minutes, depending on the aircraft.\nThe flight distance from Meridian to Albany is 237 miles and average flight time is 2 hours 19 minutes. If you were to drive from Meridian to Albany, it would take 5 hours 40 minutes to drive 284 miles.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 337, "original_length": 4700, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 327.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.littlehamptongazette.co.uk/news/celebrating-the-difference-volunteers-can-make-1-7978159", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:54Z", "digest": "sha1:DLTO4CK74HQMDET6V4SVHIDD7AENH66B", "length": 2991, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.littlehamptongazette.co.uk", "title": "Celebrating the difference volunteers can make - Littlehampton Gazette", "raw_content": "Celebrating the difference volunteers can make\nVoluntary Action Arun and Chichester ran the networking event to help voluntary groups find new trustees. SUS-161116-114149001\nTo mark this year\u2019s Volunteers\u2019 Week, Voluntary Action Arun and Chichester are celebrating the difference that volunteers can make.\nToday marks the start of Volunteers\u2019 Week (1st \u2013 7th June), and this year we are celebrating the difference that volunteers make to local charities and organisations, their clients/members and the wider community. Volunteers make a difference through preventing isolation and loneliness, protecting and improving the local environment, and helping to provide essential services and support to those who really need it. Most organisations just couldn\u2019t do what they do without the help of volunteers, and volunteers make a difference to local charities, their clients/members and the wider community.\nVolunteers\u2019 Week is celebrated every year between June 1 and 7; it\u2019s the annual campaign to thank volunteers and celebrate the difference they make. For more information, visit volunteersweek.org.\nVoluntary Action Arun and Chichester have been liaising with local organisations to recognise and celebrate the work done by volunteers.\nBen Hall from St Barnabas Hospices said: \u201cOur volunteers are amazing and are at the heart of everything we do at St Barnabas House, our adult hospice, and Chestnut Tree House, our children\u2019s hospice. Last year alone, the gift of their time was equal to a staggering \u00a31.4 million. Without their help, the hospices simply couldn\u2019t continue to provide vital care to local adults and children. Thank you to all our volunteers \u2013 you are wonderful!\u201d\nAli Nicholson of Worthing Churches Homeless Projects said: \u201cEvery week from Monday to Thursday we have a team of volunteers who help at our breakfast club. They help cook and serve breakfast and help to create a warm and welcoming environment for our clients. There is no doubt that we would not be able to offer this service without the support of our volunteers.\u201d\nTracy Milward from The Aldingbourne Trust said: \u201cOur story would not have been possible without the tireless commitment and contributions of hundreds of staff and volunteers. With over 115 volunteers across the whole of the Trust, we rely on our amazing volunteers to help us enrich the lives of the people we support. They help with important and meaningful projects allowing the Aldingbourne Trust to make a real difference and a lot of fun is had along the way. Some of our volunteers have been with us for over 20 years!\u201d\nSharon Westcott, office and communication manager at Voluntary Action Arun and Chichester, said: \u201cThese are just a few of the ways that volunteers make a massive difference to our local community, by giving up hours of their time to enhance and enrich the lives of others. Here at Volunteer Now! we want to thank all of the volunteers that support our local charities and community groups, we think you\u2019re amazing!\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 4950, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 262.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.littleoneslondon.co.uk/job/afterschool-nanny-in-wandsworth", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:57Z", "digest": "sha1:5UAVRV52KWXTNWZTBA44NYIZEPRYSW73", "length": 1244, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.littleoneslondon.co.uk", "title": "Job - Afterschool Nanny in Wandsworth | Little Ones London", "raw_content": "Afterschool Nanny in Wandsworth\nAre you bubbly, caring and active? Then this is the role for you. A family in Wandsworth are seeking a Live Out Afterschool Nanny to help take care of their 4 year old child. The family would ideally like the Nanny to speak German to help teach and develop the children's language skills and encourage bilingualism. However this is not a necessity. The position would be 4.30pm to 7.30pm, Monday to Thursday.\nThe Afterschool Nanny would be responsible for collecting the child from school, taking them to extracurricular activities such as dance lessons, arranging playdates and appointments, playing games with them, preparing healthy snacks and meals, taking them to the park to encourage an outdoors lifestyle, help out with their homework, do puzzles together, assisting with bath time routines and ensuring they are in their pyjamas and ready for bed.\nThe family would ideally like the candidate to be local to the area so the commute is short and easy. The family are looking to hire someone as soon as possible, but are willing to wait for the right candidate. To Learn more about this position please fill out the form below and a consultant will be in contact with more information. Position ID: 2022914", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 516, "original_length": 13412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 284.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.liveitdoit.com.au/2015/05/religion-and-yoga-guest-post-by-tanya.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:03Z", "digest": "sha1:FE77GNQDE6VZJKTOTWA5S43Q54NBXBXG", "length": 4796, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.liveitdoit.com.au", "title": "Religion and Yoga. Guest post by TANYA MCNAUGHTAN - Live It. Do It.", "raw_content": "Religion and Yoga. Guest post by TANYA MCNAUGHTAN\nGUEST POST BY TANYA MCNAUGHTAN\nReligion and Yoga. Can the two go together?\nEvery yogi knows there is an aspect of spirituality to yoga. Yoga is all about combining body, breath, mind and spirit. When I decided to undertake teacher training, my Catholic mother seemed a little concerned that I was going against Christianity. Quite the contrary in my opinion, as my yoga studies actually reenforced what I know about my Christian faith; that we are all a spark of the divine and should recognise that in our dealings with all beings. Mum\u2019s mind was eased when she spoke to our priest, who as an Indian was raised with a solid understanding of yoga and its concepts, who expressed to her that yoga and Christianity are actually closely related in terms of fundamental principles. I had certainly seen this myself, with the yamas and niyamas mirroring the Ten Commandments quite closely, and the messages in the Bhagavad Gita being the same as those in the bible.\nI\u2019m certainly no theologian, and while my faith is strong, my knowledge is lacking. I haven\u2019t done bible studies or really educated myself on the teachings of the bible or Christianity (or any other religion for that matter) so when a friend came over and was open to discussing his faith and his thoughts on religion in yoga, I was all ears. He expressed with great clarity how he meditates on bible teachings and how this is an effective method for him in dealing with stresses and issues.\nHe explained that Christianity is the only religion that isn\u2019t based on doing things in consideration of the final outcome (i.e. getting through the pearly gates). Where each religion has its own unique version of this (karma, good deeds, avoiding sin, etc.), in Christianity we are actually expected to sin. We were born with original sin and it is only through the grace of God that we are welcomed into heaven. As such, we aren\u2019t expected to spend our years trying to be our best so that we can get into heaven. Instead we should spend our years being our best in gratitude to God. Any sins we perform are a way to learn and be better next time.\nHe gave an analogy that really rings true to my circumstances. I can either constantly tell my children that they should be good kids, and if they are I will reward them with television or pizza or whatever tickles their fancy, or I can provide them with love and care and everything they need, and in turn they will be good kids because they are grateful to me for everything I do for them. I don\u2019t know whether kids have the capacity to think like this or whether it\u2019s supposedly an intuitive thing, but I think the concept is definitely worth contemplating.\nThis same message is expressed in the Bhagavad Gita\u2026 we are expected to do the right thing because it\u2019s the right thing to do, and not consider what we will get out of those actions. The difference between the two messages? One relates to Jesus, the other doesn\u2019t. And that\u2019s the main (only) difference I can see between the two philosophies. They express the same message, but one is in the name of Jesus and the other is not.\nMy friend believes that 90% of the messages are the same, but it\u2019s that final 10% that makes all the difference. That final 10%, where yoga goes directly against the teachings of the bible; where the bible says that we need to accept Jesus into our heart and recognise him as our saviour, yoga does not. In fact, yoga says it doesn\u2019t matter who you pray to as long as you recognise there is a higher being.\nThe conversation certainly sparked some realisations for me, mainly in that I need to educate myself a whole lot more. I\u2019ve always been hesitant to take on board anything completely 100%. I think both yoga and all religions were written by people who have their own biases and interpret things based on those biases. I believe yoga can be practiced in a safe manner, avoiding the devil\u2019s works that devout Christians fear will make their way into yoga practices. I believe regardless of the stuff going on in the thinking mind, both yoga and religion have the ability to lead to the same outcome; it doesn\u2019t matter what form of rationalising is behind that outcome. It\u2019s a matter of finding what practice, be it asana, meta meditation, prayer, good works, whatever, is the right fit for the individual. And that practice will no doubt change a multitude of times throughout one\u2019s life.\nabout TANYA MCNAUGHTAN\nA practicing hatha yoga teacher, massage therapist, avid blogger, and perpetual student, Tanya runs a website, www.sanghasisters.com.au, based on connecting yoga, nutrition and general wellness practices into daily family life. She is mother to three little ones who delight, inspire and challenge her every day.\nTRAVEL : Santorini, Greece", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 7184, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 268.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lolwot.com/10-weird-yet-awesome-facts-you-never-knew-about-minecraft/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:49Z", "digest": "sha1:7HZEWQFWF6EKDZSDVRAZXBNHVJJPLYKX", "length": 1088, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.lolwot.com", "title": "\ufeff 10 Weird Yet Awesome Facts You Never Knew About Minecraft", "raw_content": "10 Emojis That We Desperately Need\n19 Of The Most Shocking Things Donald Trump Has Said\n20 Food Images To Feed Your Inner OCD\nThere are probably very few people on this planet who have not heard of Minecraft and how big the once-indie game truly is. It is hard to argue that someone should not care about the voxel-based building game, as it has gone on to influence entire generations of gamers, programmers, and content creators alike. The title has over 100 million registered users across the entire world. Teachers have begun using the software as a teaching tool for their classrooms. But it doesn\u2019t stop there. People have a lot to learn about Minecraft. Here are ten weird yet awesome facts about Minecraft.\nThe very first version of Minecraft was crafted in just six days back in 2009. Swedish programmer and designer Markus Persson, known to the world as \u201cNotch,\u201d wanted a game to help launch his company, Mojang AB.\nAll of the cows you come across within the world of Minecraft are actually females, since they release milk. However, they still manage to breed with each other.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 3298, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 314.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lookers.co.uk/ford/news/ford-named-by-ethisphere-as-one-of-the-most-ethical-companies/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:31Z", "digest": "sha1:PLEKLI343EZPHPCE62GGKIV5F4R4P6IA", "length": 2335, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.lookers.co.uk", "title": "Ford Named by Ethisphere as one of the Most Ethical Companies", "raw_content": "Ford Named by Ethisphere as one of the Most Ethical Companies\nThe Ford Motor Company \u2013 one of the most iconic car brands - has been named by Ethisphere Institute as one of the World's Most Ethical Companiesfor 2015.\nThe success comes at a time when how this famous centenarian conducts its business is viewed as equally seriously as the products and services it provides, new research shows.\n\u201cThis award celebrates doing business the right way, and making the right choices every day,\" said Ford Motor Company Executive Chairman, Bill Ford. \u201cEthics and corporate citizenship are important factors that affect a company's reputation and success, and we are proud Ford is the only automaker to have received this honour for six consecutive years.\"\nBased on an independent framework developed by the Ethisphere Institute to assess an organisation's performance in an objective, consistent and standardised manner, the honour is given based on top ratings in five categories. These are: ethics and compliance; corporate citizenship and responsibility; culture of ethics, governance and leadership; innovation; and reputation.\n\u201cThe World's Most Ethical Companies embrace the correlation between ethical business practice and improved company performance,\" said Timothy Erblich, Ethisphere chief executive officer. \u201cEarning this recognition involves the collective action of a global work force from the top down. We congratulate everyone at Ford for this extraordinary achievement.\"\nThe honour marries with data which, perhaps unsurprisingly, demonstrates that a reputation for ethics and trust plays a role in the purchase decisions of consumers. According to the 2015 Harris Poll Reputation Quotient, 53 per cent of the U.S. public took time to learn more about a company before deciding to do business with them.\nFord predicts this trend will influence consumers of all ages \u2013 especially younger drivers. Generation Z members born after 1993 are over 50 per cent more likely than their millennial counterparts to say they want to have an impact on the world; these consumers are more likely to do business with companies that share their values, according to a study from research firm Sparks & Honey.\nFord is in good company \u2013 other winners include chic skin care company L'Oreal and legendary clothing retailers 'GAP' and Levi Strauss.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 313, "original_length": 11383, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 279.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.louismarine.com/new-boat-showrooms/four-winns/2019-four-winns-hd240rs-surf-6896582/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:57Z", "digest": "sha1:GXTF2LLN3OE7XBYZOQ2FDRR2K6ZT2MJ3", "length": 355, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.louismarine.com", "title": "2019 Four Winns HD240RS Surf - Louis Marine Ltd", "raw_content": "When a deck boat of this caliber takes on the versatility of a tow-boat you can't help but give a round of applause. With enough room for 13 members of your crew, a party on board is pretty much expected. With HD quality you've come to expect and the influence of the Four Winns Surf Package, the HD 240 RS Surf is a boat you'll surely remember and crave.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 4435, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 305.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lynnnews.co.uk/news/prestigious-listing-for-parent-company-of-lynns-dukes-head-9046280/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:55Z", "digest": "sha1:WAS4Z5MWSAUDJ5R6TMQSIQ6NDTLFRZGV", "length": 947, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.lynnnews.co.uk", "title": "Prestigious listing for parent company of Lynn's Duke's Head", "raw_content": "Prestigious listing for parent company of Lynn's Duke's Head\nThe parent company of Surya Hotels, which owns Lynn's Duke's Head Hotel, has been listed in a league table which ranks Britain's mid-market growth companies with the biggest sales.\nFlying Trade Group, also owners of world food giants Surya Foods, has secured a position in the Sunday Times Grant Thornton Top Track 250 league table, published every October.\nDuke's Head Hotel in the Tuesday Market Place. (4718638)\nThe Duke's Head is one of 12 boutique hotels owned by Surya Hotels.\nUnder the directorship of brothers Suki and Harry Dulai, Flying Trade Group saw an increase of 16 per cent in business in the last year taking UK annual turnover to in excess of \u00a3132 million.\nHarry said: \"We are thrilled that our UK operations have secured a place within the league tables appearing alongside a raft of national leading brands. We are delighted and thankful to our staff and customers.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 2297, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 313.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.macleansbooks.com.au/p/self-help-psychology-mindfulness-and-surfing-reflections-for-saltwater-souls?barcode=9781782403296", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:22Z", "digest": "sha1:HVMDETJDQJ3DISOU4LDVKJRAREKISP75", "length": 1220, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.macleansbooks.com.au", "title": "Mindfulness and Surfing: Reflections for Saltwater Souls by Sam Bleakley (9781782403296) | MacLean's Booksellers", "raw_content": "Author(s): Sam Bleakley\nMindfulness and Surfing casts a fresh perspective on this popular sport, and explores how riding the waves can be the ultimate meditation. Engaging author Sam Bleakley takes us on a soulful journey across the tideline of his personal and philosophical travels. Through lunar cycles and river surfing to the Taoism of nature, he reveals an acute awareness of what the oceans can tell us about our place in the natural world. Meditating on one of nature\u2019s greatest elements \u2013 its salty swells, flow and peaks \u2013 he shares life lessons in mindfulness that will be relished by surfer and non-surfer alike.\nSam Bleakley (Cornwall, UK) is an international longboard surfing champion, travel writer and geographer. He is a specialist on emerging surf cultures in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean, with particular interest in a new wave of Asian surfers who advocate the ancient practices of mindfulness in Buddhism and Taoism. He has produced and presented surf travel films all over the world, and is brand ambassador of UK surfing project, The Wave. He is currently researching a PhD on surfing, Haiti and new modes of travel writing. He lives above a Cornish beach with his family.\nAuthor : Sam Bleakley", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 2546, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 306.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mageediner.com/menus/dinner/broiled-salmon", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:59Z", "digest": "sha1:IRHYHH2PSS5SKGEHFIWG3NCWJV6SRRYV", "length": 48, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.mageediner.com", "title": "Broiled Salmon - Magee Diner", "raw_content": "Served with Lemon and White wine, and Vegetable.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 837, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 140.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.malaysiaworldnews.com/2018/12/19/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:38Z", "digest": "sha1:P527ZJE4S4PTFFVYAVH3VCFUN7ORVHCR", "length": 178, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.malaysiaworldnews.com", "title": "December 19, 2018 | Malaysia World News", "raw_content": "KUALA LUMPUR, Dec 19 \u2015 Lembaga Tabung Haji (TH) chief operating officer Datuk Adi Azuan.\nKUALA LUMPUR: Responding to the pressures by members of UMNO, Datuk Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 1921, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 232.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/man-charged-murder-imam-jalal-10960519", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:35:41Z", "digest": "sha1:XWOWZJYNCWZUMJVJ34R34BF2NE742PUK", "length": 863, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk", "title": "Man charged with murder of imam Jalal Uddin in Rochdale - Manchester Evening News", "raw_content": "Bury Magistrates Court\nMan charged with murder of imam Jalal Uddin in Rochdale\nMohammed Hussain Syeedy of Ramsay Street, Rochdale, has now been charged with murder and conspiracy to commit murder\nA man has been charged with the murder of an imam in Rochdale.\nJalal Uddin, 64, was found in a children's play area on South Street, Wardleworth, Rochdale, shortly before 9pm on February 18.\nHe was taken to hospital but died a short time later. A post-mortem concluded that the cause of death was a head injury.\nMohammed Hussain Syeedy of Ramsay Street, Rochdale, has now been charged with murder and conspiracy to commit murder.\nHe is due to appear at Bury Magistrates Court on Monday 29 February 2016.\nMr Uddin was a qari (Koran reader) at the Jalalia Jaam\u00e9 Mosque in Rochdale.\nA 17-year-old boy previously arrested on suspicion of murder is on bail until 20 April.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 9914, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 204.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.maritimeprofessional.com/news/crowley-awards-scholarships-webb-students-322338", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:28Z", "digest": "sha1:EIIWRV34D6FJV33SJK3LD6J5JBK22Z75", "length": 3177, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.maritimeprofessional.com", "title": "Crowley Awards Scholarships To Two Webb Students", "raw_content": "Crowley Awards Scholarships to Two Webb Students\nPhoto courtesy of Crowley\nWebb Institute, a four-year college specializing in naval architecture and marine engineering, has announced that the 2018-19 academic year recipients of Crowley Maritime Corporation\u2019s Thomas B. Crowley Sr. Memorial Scholarship are Taylor Campbell (Class of 2019) and Rene\u00e9 Tremblay (Class of 2020).\nWebb\u2019s scholarship selection committee chose Tremblay of Bristol, R.I., and Campbell of Altoona, Pa., for their hard work, academic excellence, volunteer efforts and the superb leadership skills they actively display on and off campus.\nCampbell is a very active member of the Webb community having been a member of the student organization, leadership committee and captain of Webb\u2019s first-ever women\u2019s basketball team. She has also assisted with campus events and volunteer efforts, including Engineering Day, an event devoted to stimulating interest in engineering among young children.\nTremblay has also been involved with numerous student organizations, volunteer efforts and community projects during her time at Webb, including Open House and the Summer Engineering Academy. She is co-chair of the leadership committee and student public relations chair working with Webb\u2019s communications and media relations department, where she assists in social media marketing, yearbook design and writing for Webb\u2019s annual publication, \u201cWebb News\u201d.\nTo support this specialized, top-ranked institution, Crowley initiated the Thomas B. Crowley, Sr. Memorial Scholarship at Webb in 2007 and has since given tens of thousands of dollars in support of the school\u2019s students. Crowley\u2019s involvement with Webb took on added significance in 2008 when the company acquired Jensen Maritime Consultants, a naval architecture and marine engineering firm headquartered in Seattle.\nMany Webb graduates are currently employed by Crowley and Jensen in various disciplines from naval architecture and marine engineering, to vessel construction management and vessel operations.\nIn addition to supporting Webb through scholarships, Crowley and Jensen offer student internships and oftentimes employment opportunities after graduation. The company also provides resources in support of student leadership development. In 2007, Crowley donated $250,000 to establish the Marty Johnson \u201988 Leadership Fund, in honor of the late senior naval architect and 1988 Webb alumnus who tragically passed away while on salvage assignment for the company. Webb has publicly shown its appreciation to Tom Crowley, company chairman and CEO, for the support he has provided to both Webb and the maritime industry, bestowing upon him an honorary doctorate degree during their 119th commencement ceremony in 2015.\nSince 1984, Crowley has provided more than $3 million dollars in scholarship funding for more than 1,000 students studying at maritime academies and other select institutions in the U.S., Puerto Rico and Central America. In 1994, Crowley Chairman and CEO Crowley Jr. established the Thomas B. Crowley Sr. Memorial Scholarship Program in honor of his father.\n\u2022 Central America \u2022 construction management \u2022 Crowley Maritime Corporation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 5720, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 179.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.markchildresslaw.com/blog/2016/12/what-custody-rights-does-a-father-have-in-texas.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:18Z", "digest": "sha1:VVDPRFW2ROLTCIGEZLYVIPSJXJYCOXRY", "length": 3781, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.markchildresslaw.com", "title": "What custody rights does a father have in Texas? | Mark Childress, PC", "raw_content": "What custody rights does a father have in Texas?\nBy Mark Childress, PC of Mark Childress, PC posted in Child Custody on Friday, December 2, 2016.\nIn an ideal world, every divorce would be amicable and would go smoothly and without issue. However, many divorce cases are less than ideal. It is not uncommon for one of the parties involved with the divorce to feel as though the ruling was not in their favor or that they have to deal with additional hardship.\nIn some situations, the terms that were agreed upon in the proceedings are not followed once the case is finished, but the parent of a child does have rights that guarantee their involvement in the life of the child unless the courts decide otherwise.\nBoth the mother and the father of a child have rights and duties when it comes to their presence and influence in the child's life. These rights and duties are defined in the Texas Family Code. According to the Texas Family Code, the parent's rights and responsibilities are:\n(1) the right to have physical possession, to direct the moral and religious training, and to designate the residence of the child;\n(2) the duty of care, control, protection, and reasonable discipline of the child;\n(3) the duty to support the child, including providing the child with clothing, food, shelter, medical and dental care, and education;\n(4) the duty, except when a guardian of the child's estate has been appointed, to manage the estate of the child, including the right as an agent of the child to act in relation to the child's estate if the child's action is required by a state, the United States, or a foreign government;\n(5) except as provided by Section 264.0111, the right to the services and earnings of the child; (6) the right to consent to the child's marriage, enlistment in the armed forces of the United States, medical and dental care, and psychiatric, psychological, and surgical treatment;\n(7) the right to represent the child in legal action and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance concerning the child;\n(8) the right to receive and give receipt for payments for the support of the child and to hold or disburse funds for the benefit of the child;\n(9) the right to inherit from and through the child;\n(10) the right to make decisions concerning the child's education; and\n(11) any other right or duty existing between a parent and child by virtue of law.\nIt is important to note that these rights and responsibilities are only applied to people who are legally recognized at the parents of a child. The state of Texas has laws that determine whether or not a man can legitimately be considered the father of a child. What constitutes a father is defined in a section of the Family Code as the Uniform Parentage Act.\nDetermining fatherhood\nIf you are not considered the legal father of a child, there are some legal actions that can be taken to change this. You can submit to a paternity test and prove paternity that way, or you can meet a definition in the Uniform Parentage Act.\nAccording to The Uniform Parentage Act, a man can be considered the father of a child if,\n\u00b7 He was married to the mother when the child was born.\n\u00b7 He volunteered to be the child's father.\n\u00b7 He resided in the same household as the child for the first two years of a child's life led others to believe he is the child's father.\nThere are finer details in the Uniform Parentage Act that define potential cases for a man to be considered a father. If you have additional questions about your contribution to a child's life or concerns that the child's mother is or is attempting to deprive you of your parental rights, it is highly suggested that you obtain the services of a knowledgeable and experienced legal professional.\nTags: Child Custody, parental rights", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 6623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 157.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.martinsonandbeason.com/practice-areas/car-accidents-huntsville-alabama/dwidui-car-accidents/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:25Z", "digest": "sha1:O3KD3PNGK7DU2SHW2ROMV5HVA2VOA2EN", "length": 2146, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.martinsonandbeason.com", "title": "Drunk Driving Accidents | Huntsville, AL Car Wreck Attorney", "raw_content": "DUI/DWI Car Accidents\nIn Alabama, driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI) is illegal. (Note that DUI and DWI are frequently used interchangeably, though in some states they mean different things.) In 2008, almost 32% of all fatal auto accidents involved drivers with a blood alcohol level over the legal limit (.08). In Alabama, that number was 33%.1 This is a frightening statistic. This number does not include those who are injured in serious, non-fatal accidents involving drivers who are legally intoxicated.\nWhile educational and law enforcement efforts to curb drunk driving have increased over the past several years, too many individuals still drink and drive, putting others at risk of injury or death. More disturbing are the number of repeat DUI offenders who are on the roads. Alabama has in place alcohol server liability laws that hold any bar, restaurant or package store liable for damages if they sell alcohol to an individual who appears to be intoxicated. As of April 2011, the state legislature is considering legislation that would require ignition interlock devices on all vehicles owned by anyone with more than one drunk driving conviction or with one conviction where the blood alcohol level was more than .15. According to Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), there are over 54,000 people with three or more DUI convictions and another 22,000+ with five or more convictions in Alabama alone.\nUntil all individuals who drink choose not to drive, we are all at increased risk on the road. If you have been injured or a loved one has died as the result of a DUI offender, talk to the experienced personal injury attorneys at Martinson & Beason. Click here to download our Special Report outlining the questions you should ask before hiring an attorney. Our Alabama car accident lawyers handle all automobile accident cases on a contingency fee basis, which means we do not charge you a fee until and unless we make a recovery for you.\nDrunk Driving Statistics and Facts\nTypes of Damages in an Alabama Drunk Driving Car Accident\n1 http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2011/tables/11s1110.pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 4010, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 262.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.matomeloan.net/financing-options-for-individuals.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:42Z", "digest": "sha1:LT4P5SCYAST6GCLSZRN7EO3PHBBGCJXA", "length": 2847, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.matomeloan.net", "title": "Financing Options for Individuals | Moto Me Loan", "raw_content": "Home Finance Financing Options for Individuals\nThe end of the month can be a tough time for most salaried individuals. Many working individuals, who earn low salaries, often have difficulty in making ends meet as the month comes to a close. Asking for money from friends or family members is not such a good idea. It\u2019s going to affect your credibility amongst your friends, and it doesn\u2019t even look that good. Thankfully, there are plenty of financing options available nowadays, that you can use in order to make ends meet until your next pay. Here are some of the most viable financing options that you can choose from.\nThere are plenty of local companies that offer payday loans. Payday loans are different from conventional loans that are offered by banks. The interest rate on payday loans is slightly higher, but that\u2019s primarily because they are not regulated by the Central Bank. As a result, private companies are able to charge whatever amount they want for giving the loans. Another feature of payday loans is the fact that the payment period is very small. The period for repayment can be as small as a month, or can be extended up to a year. The reason that they are called payday loans is because they usually shift from payday to payday.\nIf you are looking for a payday loan, there are plenty of local companies through which you can take a loan. Cashfloat seem to have excellent credit options available that you can choose from. Numerous local companies are listed on the website, so you can easily compare the loan terms and then decide which option suits you best. If you are confused, and don\u2019t know much about which loan is best for you, you can contact a financial advisor. They will charge a small commission, but will give you quality advice about which option is most suitable for you. If you are able to pay off the loan on time, your credit score will improve as well.\nAnother option that you can avail yourself of is to take a loan from a bank. After the market crashed, banks had to revise their loan criteria dramatically. Many of the leading banks completely changed their loan payment criteria. As a result, many people were unable to take a loan. If you want a bank loan, you will need to have a decent credit score.\nHowever, compared to taking a payday loan, the process of filing for a bank loan is quite different. You will need to fill out a number of different applications, and will also need to meet with the bank\u2019s representatives for an interview. The whole process of taking out a bank loan can take around two or three weeks depending upon the amount of money you require and the purpose for which you need a loan. Ideally, it\u2019s best if you talk to a financial advisor who can give you specific advice based on your financial condition. You will be able to get a better loan if you explore your options.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 5908, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 163.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mccann.edu/getting-started/what-to-expect/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:45Z", "digest": "sha1:UF7UXHXQMIGRHJ35RNDXJEEVDKF4U2BX", "length": 2806, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.mccann.edu", "title": "What to Expect: College Admissions Information | McCann", "raw_content": "What to Expect: Admissions Information\nApplying to school is an exciting time but can also seem a bit overwhelming. There is a lot of admissions information to process and you may not know exactly what to expect when you apply. To help you understand the application and enrollment process, we\u2019ve provided some information on our assessments, Foundation Courses and the financial aid process. This information will prepare you for the application process and help make it go smoothly.\nMcCann School of Business & Technology requires two different entrance examinations:\nWonderlic Scholastic Level Examination (SLE)\nWonderlic Basic Skills Test (WBST)\nThese two examinations measure the level of academic skill for each incoming student before classes begin. Entrance evaluations may be waived for applicants holding an Associates degree or higher.\nA students score on the SLE or WBST assessment examinations determines whether or not a student will be enrolled in our Foundations Courses. These courses are designed to help students reach the educational standards that McCann School of Business & Technology expects from each of its students.\nFoundation Courses are offered at regular tuition rates and are graded as Satisfactory or Unsatisfactory. These courses make sure that each student is equipped to handle college level coursework and succeed in their selected program.\nPerhaps one of the biggest questions about college admissions information is cost. McCann is affordable and we work with applicants to ensure they can afford a quality education. If you\u2019re concerned about tuition, use our net price calculator to estimate your annual tuition payments. Financial aid is available for those who qualify. From there, contact our Admissions Representatives. Many of the students at McCann receive some form of financial aid through scholarships, grants or student loans. Our team is trained and ready to answer any questions you have about financial aid.\nBefore we can help you determine how much financial assistance you can receive, you\u2019ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). If you need help filling it out, one of our qualified Financial Service Representatives will help you fill it out in a short amount of time.\nGet Started With Just One Phone Call\nWe are here to help. Knowing what to expect during the admissions process takes away a lot of the anxiety that comes with applying to school.\nNow that you have more detailed admissions information and know what to expect, you\u2019re ready to get started! Call an Admissions Representative today at 866.865.8065 to schedule a campus tour and start the application process. For more information on our career training programs, facilities and more, call us at 866.865.8065 or click here to request more information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 7807, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 325.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.meatco.com.na/news/123/MEATCO-hands-over-government-cans-for-drought-relief/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:08Z", "digest": "sha1:FL44RPIB5BBALNPDHAHXBM565TALACGY", "length": 1164, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.meatco.com.na", "title": "MEATCO hands over government cans for drought relief", "raw_content": "Meatco was tasked to slaughter and process a total of 105 cattle provided by the Government for the National drought relief program. The Corporation was approached by the Office of the Prime Minister, through the Directorate of Disaster Risk Management, to slaughter and process cattle that are available on Government farms to provide food to Namibians in an effort to relief the hunger caused by the current drought situation.\nA total of 231,432 cans of Meatco\u2019s special beef recipe, 341 cartons of offal and 435 cartons of bones were produced by Meatco\u2019s Windhoek and Oshakati factories. Of the 105 cattle delivered to Meatco, only one carcass was condemned.\nThe handover of the cans and cartons produced, took place at the Cabinet chamber in the Office of the Prime Minister on Monday, 2 September 2013 at 10:30 am. Agribank and Frans Indonga Group, amongst others also presented donations to the national drought relief program at this event.\nMeatco is grateful for the trust the Government has put into its operations to be a partner and assist in this important national event. Our doors remain open to assist the Government in future national undertakings.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2960, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 309.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.med.upenn.edu/junelab/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:39Z", "digest": "sha1:6PFY6TGNONUUYJ7QGF3O2EYZBFYPQR2V", "length": 1884, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.med.upenn.edu", "title": "Latest News | June Lab | Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania", "raw_content": "Penn Medicine's Carl June Receives 2018 Albany Prize\nJune is recognized for his work in pioneering the development of CAR T therapy for cancer\nCarl June, MD\nPHILADELPHIA \u2013 Carl June, MD, a gene therapy pioneer at the Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, will receive the 2018 Albany Medical Center Prize in Medicine and Biomedical Research. June is receiving the award for his pioneering work in developing CAR T therapy, which became the nation's first FDA-approved personalized cellular therapy for cancer in August 2017 and was approved for additional indications earlier this year. The prize will be awarded during a celebration on Wednesday, Sept. 26, in Albany, New York.\nAlbany Medical Center has given out the $500,000 award annually since 2001 to those \u201cwho have altered the course of medical research\u201d and is one of the largest prizes in medicine and science in the United States, according to the organization. June is one of three scientists who will receive this year\u2019s award. The others are Steven A. Rosenberg, MD, PhD, chief of the Surgery Branch of the Center for Cancer Research at the National Cancer Institute, and James P. Allison, PhD, chair of Immunology at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.\nCAR T Receives FDA Approval!!\nNow4Lymphoma2- FDA APPROVES KYMRIAH FOR TREATMENT OF LYMPHOMA!\nCongratulations to Stephen J. Schuster, MD, the Robert and Margarita Louis-Dreyfus Professor in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Lymphoma Clinical Care and Research and Director of the Lymphoma Program at Penn\u2019s Abramson Cancer Center and Carl June for recent FDA Approval of Kymriah for Lymphoma!\nFull article available to learn more about these recent advancements\nCAR T Cell Therapy Receives Approval for Use across European Union\n3400 Civic Center Blvd Smilow Center for Translational Research Philadelphia, PA 19104-5156 215-573-3269", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 2425, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 216.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.medica-tradefair.com/cgi-bin/md_medica/lib/pub/tt.cgi/Funding_Doubled_in_Last_Decade.html?oid=16592&lang=2&ticket=g_u_e_s_t", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:49Z", "digest": "sha1:PPLRM753Q3PENMJ5YNBY5X3PYJAM6Q2J", "length": 1810, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.medica-tradefair.com", "title": "Funding Doubled in Last Decade -- MEDICA - World Forum for Medicine", "raw_content": "Funding Doubled in Last Decade\nFew comprehensive analyses of the sources of financial support of biomedical research and uses of these funds have been available, according to background information in the article. This results in inadequate information on which to base investment decisions and can create a barrier to judging the value of research to society. Previous articles have examined specific sectors, but few have done so comprehensively.\nLead author Hamilton Moses III, M.D., and colleagues at the Alerion Institute in North Garden, Va., conducted a study to determine the level and trend from 1994 to 2004 of basic, translational (the application of knowledge of basic science research to clinical care), and clinical U.S. biomedical research support from the major sponsors of this research: federal government, state and local governments, private not-for-profit entities including foundations, and industry.\nThe researchers found that biomedical research funding increased from $37.1 billion in 1994 to $94.3 billion in 2003 and doubled when adjusted for inflation. Principal research sponsors in 2003 were industry (57 percent) and the National Institutes of Health (28 percent). Relative proportions from all public and private sources did not change. Industry sponsorship of clinical trials increased from $4.0 to $14.2 billion while federal proportions devoted to basic and applied research were unchanged.\nThe United States spent an estimated 5.6 percent of its total health expenditures on biomedical research, more than any other country, but less than 0.1 percent for health services research. From an economic perspective, biotechnology and medical device companies were most productive, as measured by new diagnostic and therapeutic devices per dollar of research and development cost.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 3812, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 140.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.medicinenet.com/what_is_cryptic_tonsillitis/ask.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:50Z", "digest": "sha1:E26XYBWXVQH5HSX7PB5XX2IDANSLAS6Z", "length": 645, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.medicinenet.com", "title": "What Is Cryptic Tonsillitis?", "raw_content": "home/what is cryptic tonsillitis? article\nWhat Is Cryptic Tonsillitis?\nPlease give me any information on cryptic tonsillitis that you may have concerning causes and treatment.\nCryptic in the case of the tonsils refers simply to the tonsillar crypts which are little pitlike depressions in the tonsils.\nThe causes and treatment of cryptic tonsillitis are basically no different than the causes and treatment of all tonsillitis.\nThe word \"cryptic\" comes from the Greek \"kryptos\" meaning hidden or concealed. Thus, cryptic tonsillitis may be hidden, concealed because it is down in the pits (of the tonsil) and may not be causing apparent symptoms.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 215, "original_length": 5306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 266.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mhlnews.com/archive/us-and-canadian-railroad-carload-traffic-booming", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:16Z", "digest": "sha1:LSCO6K47OCSOK77ADXOJD4NAF4VQ77F7", "length": 879, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.mhlnews.com", "title": "U.S. and Canadian Railroad Carload Traffic is Booming | Material Handling and Logistics (MHL News)", "raw_content": "U.S. and Canadian Railroad Carload Traffic is Booming\nFigures are for the week of May 1, the 17th week of 2004. While there were steep decreases in primary forest product (-16.0%) and metallic ore (-9.0%) loadings, other commodities were showing double-digit growth. These included coke (+22.6%), farm products not including grain (+19.1%), petroleum products (+17.8%), waste and scrap material (+16.6%), grain (+16.4%), and lumber and wood products (+16.2%). For the week, Canadian carload traffic was up 10.1% and intermodal traffic showed a 2.8% gain. For the first 17 weeks of the year, cumulative carload traffic is up 7.1% though intermodal is down a modest 0.3% year-over-year.\nMexico\u2019s Transortacion Ferroviaria Mexicana (TFM) showed an increase for the week of 8.3% in carload freight year-over-year, though cumulative volumes are down for the beginning of 2004 by 4.7%.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3292, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 198.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.miamiherald.com/latest-news/article1947969.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:23Z", "digest": "sha1:4J4TVWPWM2REFQNOYCXXBKT7H7CQPQP4", "length": 2836, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.miamiherald.com", "title": "Despite city law, Clydesdales will hoof it down Hollywood Boulevard | Miami Herald", "raw_content": "The reason: the horses have educational value, the commission decided.\n\u201cThey are for educational purposes,\u201d said Commissioner Traci Callari, who is on the St. Patrick\u2019s Day committee. \u201cThe Clydesdales are amazing, beautiful creatures.\u201d\nCity spokeswoman Raelin Storey said that when the parade committee had the chance to secure the Clydesdales, city staff looked at the ordinance and questioned whether it would be allowed.\nThe 1990 ordinance, drafted by Alan Koslow, was lauded at the time as being one of the strictest bans on animal appearances in the nation.\nWhen the commission began talking about loosening the regulation on Wednesday, many were on hand to oppose the idea. Former Commissioner Cathy Anderson feared the change would encourage more animal exhibits.\nDon Anthony, spokesman for the Animal Rights Foundation of Florida, said the city should only strengthen its rules, not weaken them.\n\u201cRights are added, never eliminated,\u201d he said.\nHollywood resident and animal activist Carolina Alig said the commission needs to think of the animals.\n\u201cPlease protect their rights and be the voice the animals don\u2019t have,\u201d she said.\nKoslow said Wednesday that the commission \u201cstruck a delicate balance.\u201d\n\u201cIt would have been better if they just left it alone,\u201d he said. \u201cBut what they did ensures public hearings.\u201d\nOthers expressed approval that the Clydesdales will be able to take part in the parade.\nAlready in South Florida to appear in the Fort Lauderdale St. Patrick\u2019s Parade and Festival on Saturday, the Budweiser Clydesdales are expected to be a hit in Hollywood on Sunday, as well.\nOn Wednesday, the horses were on public display at the Fort Lauderdale Police Mounted Unit stables, along with a petting zoo and pony rides.\nFirst introduced as the Budweiser Clydesdales in 1933, today the traveling team of Clydesdales log thousands of miles a year to perform in parades, rodeos and fairs.\nTo qualify for one of the traveling \u201chitches,\u201d a Budweiser Clydesdale must be a gelding that is at least 4 years old, stand 72 inches at the shoulder, weigh between 1,800 and 2,300 pounds, have a bay coat, four white legs, a white blaze, and black mane and tail.\nAccording to Anheuser-Busch, each horse typically consumes as much as 25 quarts of whole grains, minerals and vitamins, along with 60 pounds of hay and 30 gallons of water a day.\nThe Hollywood parade will take place in downtown Hollywood along Hollywood Boulevard starting at 1 p.m. Sunday.\nBut the public won\u2019t have to wait until then to see one.\nOn Friday, crews will be painting shamrocks along the route. In addition to the commissioners and parade committee members, one of the horses will be on hand Friday afternoon.\nBut plan for traffic getting there. Eastbound lanes will be shut to traffic from 8 to 11:30 a.m. and 1:30 to 3:30 p.m. while the work is being done.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 5444, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.michelgras.com/tastings.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:39Z", "digest": "sha1:4O3H5IW5CDC46LMVEIEEDJFR674CAINW", "length": 496, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.michelgras.com", "title": "Cape May Wedding Cake Tastings | Michel Gras | Cape May Wedding Cakes", "raw_content": "Before you contact me, please be aware that my \"tasting\" policy differs from most bakeries. I do not do a traditional \"tasting\" in house before booking a wedding. My policy is, once you have booked your wedding with me, I will make small cake samples of your desired flavors and fillings to be picked up and enjoyed by you.\nShould you want to taste before you book, I will make small cakes at a cost of $20.00 per cake. When you book your wedding, that cost will be deducted from the final price.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 861, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 336.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.michigancdc.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:55Z", "digest": "sha1:ND54VWOEVIPQRL2PLJBVJ2KRMRDXD5MJ", "length": 1508, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.michigancdc.org", "title": "MichiganCDC | Michigan's #1 SBA Lending Partner", "raw_content": "Zehnder's Splash Village & Waterpark\nFrankenmuth is one of Michigan's top tourist destinations and FirstMerit Bank and MCDC are playing a big part in helping to...\nBosworth Urgent Care, P.C.\nHaslett Redicare, now Bosworth Urgent Care, was the idea of Dr. John Wiggenstein, M.D when he ran the ER for Ingham Hospital. In 1982, he opened...\nMoonzer Sayed has owned Rochester Sign Shop since 1998. The company is a full service commercial sign and graphics shop. They manufacture signage as...\nMichigan's #1 SBA Lending Partner\nMichigan Certified Development Corporation (MCDC) is a non-profit corporation authorized by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) to provide SBA 504 financing and 7(a) Lender Services throughout Michigan. With projects throughout state, MCDC is the leading provider of SBA financing in the state of Michigan and is recognized as a leader nationally. MCDC was the first CDC in Michigan to be designated Premier SBA lender; this elite designation is awarded to less than 10% of all CDC's nationally and allows the MCDC to step into the role of the SBA in approving loan transactions.\nWith 5 offices throughout Michigan, MCDC's experienced staff will work with you through every step of your SBA Loan. MCDC has been a leader in SBA financing in Michigan for over 35 years, participating in projects generating 26,000+ jobs and more than $2.5 billion in investments.\nMichigan Law Center, PLLC\nArbor Hills Veterinary Clinic, PLLC\n4.65As of 02/11/2019\nHacienda Mexican Foods, L.L.C.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2336, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 289.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.midcoastukes.org/you-send-me.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:06Z", "digest": "sha1:DRO3IPCXYFYFQ2CIPRYSPAH6CZ7A6KJS", "length": 204, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.midcoastukes.org", "title": "You Send Me - MIDCOAST UKES", "raw_content": "You Send Me - Updated 2/9/2019\nListen to Sam Cooke, Kenny Rogers, and Los Straitjackets (ignore their stage presence) perform their versions of this song.\nPlay along with Sam Cooke using the chords below.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 349, "original_length": 6520, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 304.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170427-uae-blocks-the-huffington-post/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:52Z", "digest": "sha1:VVPK4NHKUDS7IFPK55RB7OC5CZW2RI45", "length": 1820, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.middleeastmonitor.com", "title": "UAE blocks the Huffington Post \u2013 Middle East Monitor", "raw_content": "UAE blocks the Huffington Post\nApril 27, 2017 at 4:10 pm\t| Published in: Middle East, News, Qatar, UAE\nPess Freedom Scrabble, 15 June, 2015 [Jeff Djevdet/Flickr]\nThe Huffington Post Arabic language edition website has been blocked by the UAE authorities as the government tightens its control over the dissemination of information.\nThis ban in the UAE constitutes only the latest act of censorship concerning the Huffington Post in the Gulf region. Only a few days ago, access to the website was blocked in Saudi Arabia. No explanation for the ban has yet been given by UAE officials.\nThe Huffington Post is yet to make a statement on the matter.\nThe UAE\u2019s censorship of the Huffington Post comes amidst a much wider crackdown by the authorities concerning online activity in the Emirati state. In January last year, the Qatari based online news publication, the New Arab, was banned in the UAE after authorities accused it of having links with the Muslim Brotherhood, an organisation that\u2019s outlawed in the United Arab Emirates.\nUAE authorities have also stepped up monitoring and surveillance techniques concerning the online activities of internet users within its borders. In 2012, the UAE government instituted the vague \u201ccybercrime law\u201d which has allowed the authorities to more effectively control and sanction online activity around social media sites.\nCritics have long maintained that the cybercrime law heavily contravenes rights around freedom of expression and assembly in the UAE, and that it is merely a technique used by authorities to silence dissent. In 2016 alone, around 300 people were detained for voicing opinions on sites such as Facebook and Twitter.\nA woman fighter pilot doesn\u2019t mean that the UAE respects women\nMariam Hassan Salem Al-Mansouri, UAE\u2019s first female pilot\nMiddle EastNewsQatarUAE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 4282, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 250.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180305-guatemala-to-move-embassy-in-israel-to-jerusalem-in-may/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:45Z", "digest": "sha1:5GSDASHX7I2XGKT2HNFLHIOIVSJ4XCZW", "length": 833, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.middleeastmonitor.com", "title": "Guatemala to move embassy in Israel to Jerusalem in May \u2013 Middle East Monitor", "raw_content": "Guatemala to move embassy in Israel to Jerusalem in May\nMarch 5, 2018 at 2:07 am\t| Published in: Asia & Americas, Israel, Middle East, News, Palestine, US\nPresident of Guatemala Jimmy Morales [L], meets the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu\nGuatemala will move its embassy in Israel to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv in May, two days after the US embassy makes the same move, Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales said on Sunday at a conference in Washington.\n\u201cI would like to thank President Trump for leading the way. His courageous decision has encouraged us to do what is right,\u201d Morales said in a speech at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee\u2019s annual policy conference, according to a translation of his remarks on AIPAC\u2019s website.\nRead: \u2018God bless you\u2019, Netanyahu thanks Guatemalan president over Jerusalem embassy move", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 3350, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 293.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.miheadlines.com/tag/30-yrs-in-prison/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:17Z", "digest": "sha1:W6FBFU6XHPSVXVRU37QAUEMPCNVKSLDB", "length": 247, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.miheadlines.com", "title": "30 yrs in prison | MI Headlines", "raw_content": "Home 30 yrs in prison\n30 yrs in prison\nKent County man gets 30 yrs for producing Child Porn\nGRAND RAPIDS, MI \u2013 Travis C. Stiehl, 23-years-old, received a sentence on December 9th, 2014 of 30 years in federal prison for producing child pornography\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1710, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mikeferrelltoyotawv.com/terms-and-conditions", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:04Z", "digest": "sha1:YCM2MRKJM2NL3KK7APMSXCD63XLRQBPY", "length": 10517, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.mikeferrelltoyotawv.com", "title": "Terms and Conditions | Mike Ferrell Toyota | Chapmanville, WV", "raw_content": "Mike Ferrell Toyota Terms and Conditions\nWelcome to Mike Ferrell Toyota(\u201cus\u201d, \u201cour\u201d or \u201cwe\u201d) website, https://www.mikeferrelltoyotawv.com/ (the \"Website\"). To promote a safe, non-offensive environment for all visitors to our Website, we have established these \"Terms and Conditions\". The terms and conditions that apply to your access to and/or your use of this Website (and the information, products and services available through this Website), and our use of any communications or User Content (defined below) that you submit to us or post on this Website, are set forth in these Terms and Conditions. By accessing or using any areas of our Website, you accept and agree to all of the terms and conditions herein and you agree to be bound by these Terms and Conditions, which form a legally binding agreement. If you do not agree to all of the Terms of Conditions, please do not use this Website.\nThe information that we collect and the ways in which we use such information is set forth in our Privacy Policy. Our Privacy Policy may be reviewed by visiting /finance/privacy-policy .\nWe reserve the right to change these Terms and Conditions, and our separate Privacy Policy, from time to time as we deem appropriate by posting such changes on this Website or Privacy Policy, as applicable. Any changes, modifications, additions or deletions shall be effective immediately upon posting unless otherwise indicated. We will not separately notify you that changes have been made, regardless of the scope and importance of the changes, and we encourage you to periodically check back and review these Terms and Conditions so that you always will know what terms and conditions apply to your access to and use of this Website, or our use of any User Content that you have posted on this Website or submitted to us. Your continued use of this Website and/ or your submission of any User Content to us after such changes are posted will be deemed to constitute your agreement to and acceptance of such changes. This Website may change, and we may restrict access to, suspend or discontinue this Website, or any portion of this Website, at any time.\nThis Website and all content displayed on this Website and all software, data and information used to provide this Website, including text and images, method of display and presentation, source code, embedded routines and programs and other materials, as well as all copyrights, trademarks, patents and other intellectual property rights therein or thereto, are owned by us or our affiliates, licensors or licensees, and are protected under worldwide patent, copyright, trademark and other applicable laws and treaties, including, without limitation, applicable trade secret laws. We grant you the limited and nonexclusive right and license to access or download a single copy of the content from this Website solely for your personal and non\u2010commercial use and as necessary in connection with the use of any services available through this Website.\nExcept as expressly authorized in these Terms and Conditions, you may not modify, distribute, reproduce, display, or use this Website or any elements thereof. Furthermore, (i) reproduction, re\u2010transmission or re\u2010presentation in any form, in whole or in part, of any content, programming code, images or graphics included within this Website is strictly prohibited without our prior express written permission; (ii) you may not frame, squeeze back, overlay or employ other techniques to enclose or display this Website, or any trademark, logo, content or other proprietary information (including images, text, page layout, or form) included on this Website, with any other software or content of a third party; (iii) you may not use any meta tags or any other \u201chidden text\u201d utilizing our names or trademarks without our express written consent; and (iv) you may not decompile or disassemble, reverse engineer or otherwise attempt to discover any source code contained in this Website or the services offered herein.\nIn addition to and not in limitation of any of the foregoing limitations and restrictions, you are expressly prohibited from using automated means (including but not limited to spiders, robots, crawlers, scrapers, deep\u2010links, data\u2010mining, data\u2010gathering or extraction tools and the like), or any other automated methodology, algorithm or device or any manual process, to for any purpose monitor, copy, download or otherwise access data or content from this Website. A limited exception to the foregoing limitations and restrictions is provided to general purpose internet search engines and non-commercial public archives that use such tools to gather information for the sole purpose of displaying hyperlinks to this Website, provided they each do so from a stable IP address or range of IP addresses using an easily identifiable agent and comply with our applicable policies and procedures in effect from time to time.\nYou may have the opportunity to post or otherwise submit content and information, including but not limited to consumer reviews, opinions, data, materials or other postings or communications (collectively, \u201cUser Content\u201d), to us via this Website, whether by posting to a public area of this Website (e.g., blogs or message boards) or by other submission to us through email, SMS/text messages or other means of electronic communication. By submitting any such User Content to us or posting any such User Content in any public area of this Website, you: (i) grant us and our affiliates and licensees the royalty\u2010free, perpetual, irrevocable, non\u2010exclusive right and license to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, aggregate, translate, prepare derivative works from, publicly display, publicly perform and distribute such User Content (in whole or in part) alone or as incorporated into other works in any form, media or technology now known or hereafter developed, on a worldwide basis; (ii) grant us and our affiliates and licensees the right to use the name that you use in connection with such submission or post, if and to the extent any or all of them so choose; and (iii) represent and warrant that you own or otherwise control all of the rights to the User Content that you submit or post, the User Content is accurate and the use of the User Content you supply or post does not violate these Terms and Conditions and will not cause injury or damage to any person or entity. You also permit any other user of this Website to access, view, store or reproduce your User Content for that user\u2019s personal use, which such use may include disclosure to third parties. By posting or submitting such User Content, you hereby waive any claim that we misappropriated any such User Content or any portions thereof.\nFor copyright inquiries, including notification of claims of infringement, please contact our Copyright Agent at: US Highway 119 Corridor G Chapmanville, WV 25508\nNEITHER WE, NOR OUR AFFILIATES, LICENSORS OR LICENSEES, SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, INACCURACIES, OMISSIONS, OR OTHER DEFECTS IN THE CONTENT, INFORMATION OR OTHER MATERIALS, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES CONTAINED WITHIN OR OTHERWISE AVAILABLE THROUGH OUR WEBSITE. IN NO EVENT SHALL WE, OR OUR AFFILIATES, LICENSORS OR LICENSEES, BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANYONE ELSE FOR ANY DAMAGES, OTHER THAN DIRECT DAMAGES, ARISING OUT OF YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF, OR INABILITY TO USE, OUR WEBSITE OR ANY CONTENT, INFORMATION OR OTHER MATERIALS, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES WITHIN OR OTHERWISE AVAILABLE THROUGH OUR WEBSITE OR OUR USE OF ANY MATERIALS THAT YOU PROVIDE TO US. IN ADDITION TO AND NOT IN LIMITATION OF THE FOREGOING LIMITATION OF LIABILITY, IN NO EVENT SHALL WE, OR OUR AFFILIATES, LICENSORS OR LICENSEES, BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANYONE ELSE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY OR SIMILAR DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOST REVENUES OR PROFITS, OR LOSS OF BUSINESS OR DATA), EVEN IF WE OR ANY SUCH OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Without limiting the foregoing, you agree that our entire aggregate liability, if any, arising out of any kind of legal claim (whether in contract, tort or under any other legal theory) arising out of your access to or use of, or inability to use, our Website or any content, information or other materials, products or services within or otherwise available through our Website, or our use of any materials that you provide to us, will not exceed one hundred dollars ($100).\nThese Terms and Conditions are governed by the laws of WV, U.S.A. You hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of state and federal courts located in WV, U.S.A., for all disputes arising out of or relating to these Terms and Conditions, our Privacy Policy, the use of our Website, or the content, information or other materials, products or services within or otherwise available through our Website, or our use of any materials that you have posted on our Website or submitted to us. Use of our Website or the content, information or other materials, products or services within or otherwise available through our Website is not authorized in any jurisdiction that does not give effect to all provisions of these Terms and Conditions, including without limitation this paragraph. You agree that no joint venture, partnership, employment, or agency relationship exists between you and us as a result of these Terms and Conditions or your use of our Website or the content, information or other materials, products or services within or otherwise available through our Website.\nYou shall use our Website and the content, information or other materials, products and services within or otherwise available through our Website for lawful purposes only. Any conduct by you that in our judgment and discretion restricts or inhibits any other person from using or enjoying our Website or the content, information or other materials, products or services within or otherwise available through our Website will not be permitted. You agree that any and all causes of action arising out of or relating to our Website or the content, information or other materials, products or services within or otherwise available through our Website shall be resolved individually, without resort to any form of class action.\nIf you have any questions, please contact us at US Highway 119 Corridor G Chapmanville, WV 25508.\n[TERMS AND CONDITIONS LAST UPDATED NOVEMBER 2017]\nContact Us Get Pre-Approved Shop New Inventory Shop Used Inventory", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 24012, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 324.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.millspondgallery.org/haist/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:08Z", "digest": "sha1:6RBCN6S4QUUPGTWSDAQQ73DGPFVL4VB7", "length": 2030, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.millspondgallery.org", "title": "Diann Haist \u2014 Mills Pond Gallery", "raw_content": "Drawing and painting came naturally to me early in life. Blessed with a family to encourage, or at least not dis-courage my creative impulses. I was allowed to occupy myself with all manner of art supplies, including oils at the tender age of 9, when I received my first landscape commission. All of the 10 dollars received bought more paint and canvas.\nAlso more than blessed to be living in the right place at the right time \u2013 when latter members of Canada\u2019s illustrious Group of 7 artists spent several summers plein air painting in our little town and surrounds. The likes of A.Y. Jackson and A..J. Casson helped fan the flames of a young artist in-training.\nMost summer holidays were spent painting in my aunt\u2019s wheat fields, and pouring through books on how Frank Wood painted seascapes. The light!\nAs a young adult, I moved from our little town to the big city of Toronto, Ontario, hoping to find recognition for my \u2018calling\u2019. I humbly say I did. In 1970, I felt the need for classical training, applied and won a scholarship to art college as a mature student. There, three of my professors, Doris McCarthy, Audrey Garwood and Wyndham Lawrence, among others, further stoked the flames, but corralled the passion with the knowledge of just how to use it. For this I am eternally grateful.\nHaving explored all genres \u2013 Magic Realism, Abstractions, Impressionism, the subjects which keep recurring are figures \u2013 people with stories to tell. Oil, acrylics, pastels, all mediums are used even to this day. I am so fortunate to have made my living as an artist for over 45 years now, and where does the time go.\nStill painting as passionately as ever, and living in the splendor of Alaska, how can one not be inspired every single day.\nDiann Haist, AIS 05/27/17\nBringing in the Wash - Oil\nBiorka Island Security\nClam Diggers - Oil on Panel\nGirl from the Hills, Nepal - Oil on Linen\nSaffron - Oil on Panel\nDenali-Athabascan - Oil on Canvas\nLeaf Weaver - 6x6 - Oil\nInto the Night - 14x17 - Oil\nRed Chair by Lamplight - 19x17 - Oil", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 3495, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.minesurveyors.com.au/member-notice-board/54-coal-msh-advisory-committee-recognised-competencies.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:39Z", "digest": "sha1:CMCZEL7OEYFAIUEK4UPW43UPG2LUEURJ", "length": 1679, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.minesurveyors.com.au", "title": "AIMS Success in QLD Competency Updates", "raw_content": "AIMS representatives have been meeting with both the Queensland Coal and Metal Advisory Committees for the last few years to discuss mine surveying matters. We attended a recent meeting of the Queensland Coal MSH Advisory Committee in June to discuss updating their recognised competencies for mine surveying.\nMick Harris and Chris Hayes (standing in for Callum McNaughton) discussed competencies reflected in the Advisory Committee\u2019s competency requirements that can no longer be administered or evaluated by either the inspectorate (Board of Examiners) or the SBQ. Discussions included having a Mine Surveyor on the Board of Surveyors, and suggested changes to the table of Competencies Recognised by the CMSHAC which were agreed to by the Committee.\nIt was agreed that an approach to the Minister would be made by the Committee regarding modification to the CMSHA99 s67 to change mining competency A to UC, and changes in the QLD Surveyors\u2019 Act so that the Surveyor\u2019s Board has a permanent position for a Mine Surveyor.\nAIMS were invited to put a submission to this Committee of any requested changes relating to mine surveying and drafting in mining legislation and the recognised standard for consideration in the upcoming legislative review. The Committee also wants to receive a copy of the AIMS E-newsletter and invited us to submit a yearly presentation to the Committee.\nWe were successful in having the required competencies updated for QLD Coal Mine Surveyors. A similar effort is being made to achieve this with the Metalliferous Advisory Council. AIMS members are asked to take note of row 16 in the updated competency table at https://www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/?a=240633", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2986, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 314.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.missionoakinn.com/blog/2011/06/hot-air-balloon-festivals-2011.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:08Z", "digest": "sha1:LGFWC5P3SBAJFONOR2GXOMYUYXVEMUIG", "length": 427, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.missionoakinn.com", "title": "Hot Air Balloon Festivals 2011", "raw_content": "Hot Air Balloon Festivals 2011\nIsn\u2019t it beautiful to see a hot air balloon flying quietly across the sky. There is a festival close to us on July 15 through 17, 2011 in Chillicothe, IL which is only a few miles away from Mission Oak Inn. Check out the details on this website: http://www.hotairballoon.com/Balloons-at-the-Park/\nThis entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged hot air balloon by admin. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 26284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 185.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mlb.com/news/mets-likely-to-tender-contract-to-jenrry-mejia/c-158489532", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:09Z", "digest": "sha1:OV6KN3Q4HCXSO4YAXL5FX7F2BMDBPMD5", "length": 2228, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.mlb.com", "title": "Mets likely to tender contract to Jenrry Mejia | MLB.com", "raw_content": "Mejia appears to be returning to Mets\nSource: Club likely to tender contract to embattled former closer before Wednesday's deadline\nNEW YORK -- Despite a pair of performance-enhancing drug suspensions that cost Jenrry Mejia nearly all of last season, the Mets will \"likely\" tender their former closer a contract for 2016, according to a source. The team has not commented on the decision.\nMejia, 26, will not be eligible to return from suspension until July 28. He missed 80 games last season following a positive test for stanozolol, returned for less than three weeks, then was suspended again and served the first 62 games of his current 162-game levy.\nThe Mets could have severed ties with Mejia at the time of his second suspension, but general manager Sandy Alderson cited his desire to avoid making a rash decision. As a result, the Mets evaluated Mejia throughout the summer and more recently in the Dominican Winter League, where he has posted a 4.09 ERA in seven games.\nMejia is now arbitration-eligible for the second time, meaning the Mets must offer him a contract of at least $2.08 million next season (80 percent of his 2015 salary). But he will only be eligible to collect 38 percent of that figure due to his suspension, meaning even if he wins a larger contract through arbitration, the Mets will almost certainly pay Mejia less than $1 million next season.\nIt is a baseball decision that the front office appears to be willing to make, despite a clubhouse full of players -- including captain David Wright -- who spoke sternly and openly about Mejia following his second suspension. Once a top prospect, Mejia was the Mets' Opening Day closer, but he lost the role following an April injury and his subsequent suspension. Jeurys Familia wound up filling in, developing into one of the game's top closers in the process.\nOverall last season, Mejia appeared in seven games without allowing a run. He owns a 3.68 ERA in parts of five seasons for the Mets, shuttling between the rotation and bullpen. The Mets need to make their decision on Mejia -- as well as on shortstop Ruben Tejada and their other arbitration-eligible players -- official by Wednesday at 11:59 p.m. ET.\nRead more: New York Mets, Jenrry Mejia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 357, "original_length": 8378, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 293.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/stories/pandas-the-journey-home-3-d-film-celebrates-chinas-progress-in", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:39Z", "digest": "sha1:NP2TVFG2PWGBLVC5VHQ3FFOR4MZR7VKN", "length": 16911, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.mnn.com", "title": "'Pandas: The Journey Home': 3-D film celebrates China's progress in returning pandas to the wild | MNN - Mother Nature Network", "raw_content": "'Pandas: The Journey Home': 3-D film celebrates China's progress in returning pandas to the wild\nThe director and the producer of the film discuss the environmental and political challenges involved in bringing the story of China's panda conservation efforts to the big screen.\nXiao Xi Xi rests by a river in Wolong\u2019s Deng Sheng Valley, Sichuan, China (Photo: Bao Cheng Li)\nEminently adorable and highly endangered, wild pandas have dwindled in number to less than 1,600 due to loss of habitat. Fortunately, a concerted conservation program in China focused on breeding and returning captivity-born pandas to the wild is slowly turning that statistic around. Those efforts are the subject of the new 3-D documentary \"Pandas: The Journey Home.\" Narrated by actress Joely Richardson, the film takes viewers inside the breeding facility at the Bifengxia Panda base to follow a panda from birth, and to the Wolong National Nature Reserve to discover the ingenious ways pandas are prepared for life in the wild. For director Nicolas Brown and producer Caroline Hawkins, making it was a journey in itself, as they explain in this interview with MNN.\nMNN: How did the film come about?\nCaroline Hawkins: After the success of \"Meerkats 3D,\" which has been screening in IMAX theatres across the U.S., Europe, South Africa and Australia, I suggested to National Geographic and Sky that we make a film on giant pandas. Like meerkats, pandas are loved the world over yet there has been a lot of misinformation about them. I thought it would be wonderful to show people how they really are. The idea initially came from my friend and wildlife filmmaker Andrew Graham-Brown. He had just made a documentary for the BBC about the Chinese panda-breeding program at Chengdu. He showed me some of his footage of tiny panda cubs in incubators and said, \"Can you imagine how fantastic this would be in 3-D?\" It was obvious that the idea would work, although I knew from his experience how difficult gaining access would be.\nNicolas Brown: When I was approached, I was immediately intrigued because I feel like we are so familiar with pandas, and yet what do we really know? The real life of the panda \u2014 the wild panda \u2014 is a lot more mysterious than the zoo animal. How do wild pandas live? Are they really an evolutionary dead end, or is there more to them? And how do the Chinese see pandas? I was excited to go and discover more!\nWhy was this an important story to tell?\nBrown: China as a nation is just now discovering the importance of environment. People in Beijing don't want to have to wear pollution masks. The new government (this actually happened while we were filming) has made the environment one of the five pillars of the New China. They've even banned shark fin soup. So they need a good news story that people can rally around. This is their story! I\u2019ve been filming wildlife conservation programs all over the world now for a National Geographic series soon to be on PBS, and the panda conservation program is possibly the biggest and best animal conservation effort on the planet.\nThe Chinese are making it a priority \u2014 they are moving nearly 20,000 farmers off the land to make room for panda habitat. They are planting more trees in China \u2014 perhaps than the rest of the world put together. They are planting bamboo. They are even routing roads through underground tunnels so that the pandas will have corridors to connect ecosystems. It's extraordinary. And they are facing huge challenges. Pandas and the panda scientists have to live and work in one of the worst earthquake zones in China. The 2008 Great Sichuan earthquake devastated the region, and while we were there, another earthquake destroyed villages. The roads always take a beating, and we often had to wait days for engineers to dig out the mudslides and make the roads passable again. The success of solving the panda breeding problem, and then the additional success of sending pandas back to the wild \u2014 these are stories that all of us can be inspired by, the world over. Fifty years after the WWF adopted the panda as the symbol of conservation, we can now finally say that we are doing more than treading water \u2014 we are making progress. We are sending pandas back to the wild!\nHawkins: Although pandas are much loved, there is a lot of misinformation about them. We are told that they are hopeless at breeding and that conservation funds could be better spent elsewhere, but this is inaccurate and misses the point. It's true it is hard to breed pandas in captivity but in the wild they have no difficulty, given sufficient undisturbed habitat. The Chinese are determined to turn things around, to increase populations of pandas in the wild and give them back their habitat. If they are successful in that, they will not only save this special species from extinction but many other animals, insects and plants will be saved with them. Everything is environmentally connected, and although we only see growing industrialization in China, the Chinese do understand the bigger picture.\nA mother panda carries her cub at the Wolong giant panda reserve in China\u2019s Sichuan Province (Photo: Yang Dan)\nWhat makes pandas so fascinating?\nBrown: They are unlike any animal. They are black and white so they don't blend into the forest. And yet they can disappear at will, it seems, if you go looking for them. They are bears with teeth and claws and huge power, and yet they seldom eat meat. They prefer bamboo, which is a very poor source of nutrition. So they eat a lot. To see a panda is to be instantly calmed down and charmed, with a smile put on your face. I think doctors could prescribe seeing a panda as medicine \u2014 no matter what mood you were in before, once you watch a panda you will emerge calm and happy.\nWhat did you learn in the course of making this, perhaps that surprised you and will surprise the audience?\nBrown: Pandas are good at mating on their own. It's only us humans that, by holding them captive, have made captive breeding into a farce that even now gives them a reputation for being unable to reproduce. In the wild they don\u2019t have that problem at all, but as you will see from the film, captive breeding is not at all easy. Panda mothers are incredibly attentive and dedicated. I don't really know why that is a surprise, given how cute the babies are. But it's amazing to see this giant mother attending to a tiny baby that is just 1/800th of her weight.\nThe Chinese are so dedicated to the panda and to the environment of Sichuan. All we hear about China are stories of ivory trade, rhino and other rare animal medicines, and of dirty coal and huge water diversions. But they are determined to save the panda at all costs, and they understand that by saving the panda they are really saving a vast forest ecosystem that provides all kinds of services including fresh water and clean air. I was surprised how difficult it is to get an animal like a panda ready to survive in the wild. If you just took a zoo panda and released them, they wouldn't last long. They would succumb to parasites, disease, hunger, predation. It takes real skill and training to survive in the wild.\nWhat was the process of getting access like?\nHawkins: Tough! It took over two years. The one thing you quickly learn about working in China is that taking the standard official route rarely works. Nothing you've learned from working in other countries applies. We were extremely fortunate in that we were introduced to Sun Shuyun \u2014 our China executive producer \u2014 who was able to make the necessary introductions for us. Without her assistance I'm sure we would still be trying. That said, once we had the necessary permissions, we built up terrific working relationships. Our Chinese colleagues did so much to help and support us.\nBrown: In China, relationships are personal and built upon trust and time spent together. There is no way you can just come from the outside, fill out some forms and get access to pandas. There was a long period where we \u2014 Director Zhang (head of Wolong Panda Organization) and myself and Jade (Chinese producer) spent days and days eating and drinking tea and discussing what was possible to film and what wasn't. In the end, everything became possible but only after we had gained each other's trust. And I think the breakthroughs came by getting drunk together, having a good laugh, and seeing each other with our guards down. We ate things like dry roasted grasshoppers, and that also broke the ice. They seemed to recognize that we were not there to exploit pandas for money, which is common. They saw that we had the same goals \u2014 we wanted to tell their story and to do our part in getting a conservation message out to the public. At that point, we became friends, and remain so. By the end of filming, they were more than cooperative. They were as dedicated to the film if not more so than we were. This really is their film.\nHow long were you in China? What were the highlights for you?\nBrown: The crew and myself went there on three long trips to cover the entire year cycle of the panda's life. The biggest highlights were filming Tao Tao's release, and filming mating.\nHawkins: I traveled to Beijing, Ya'an and Wolong to meet the government officials and senior scientists working with the pandas. It was important to explain what 3-D filming would involve and to raise a glass to our collaboration. The highlight: Screening the 3-D premiere to our Chinese colleagues and the world's top panda scientists who all came together for the event in the auditorium at Edinburgh Zoo.\nFilming Director Nic Brown (far right), director of photography Chris Openshaw (center), and rig technician Kevin Zemrowsky film a panda at Wolong. (Photo: Yang Dan)\nWhat were the challenges you faced \u2014 logistical, weather, etc.?\nBrown: The challenges were so many \u2014 it was one of the most difficult films any of us have ever had to work on. To start with, 3-D on this scale is so difficult. The cameras are so huge, it takes you 30 minutes to re-position. You can imagine then if your making a documentary, it's not very spontaneous to ask people to just wait with whatever crisis they are dealing with because we need 30 minutes to get set up!\nThe camera took two big men to lift onto the tripod. To change lenses took two hours. And in the wild enclosures you're talking about very steep, challenging terrain. Muddy, leech-infested forests \u2014 and it rained every single day. Only when we came back in spring for the mating did we see the sun and couldn't really believe it. Rain and 3-D cameras don\u2019t mix \u2014 if you get just a tiny spot on the mirror (which is huge and sits in front of the lens), the shot is ruined. The earthquake had destroyed the roads, and often we had either no electricity, no Internet, no phone, or all three were unavailable. We brought a generator just so we could keep processing the footage. Also, with 3-D you can\u2019t film past objects that are close to the camera, like foliage or especially bars on a cage. So to film pandas in cages, we had to build our own cage for safety so that we could get close. Pandas \u2014 especially mothers protecting their young \u2014 can be ferocious. So we often spent a lot of time working out how to get into our cage, how to get out, and what to do if a panda decided to attack.\nThe biggest single challenge came at the end, when the Beijing government decided that they didn't want westerners to film Tao Tao's release. Our whole film was building up to this great event and we were denied access. Our savior was again Director Zhang, who played a clever political trick. He snuck myself and Jade into a banquet, and invited us to meet a very important official \u2014 the minister of forestry. In front of the entire banquet, I gave him a small gift, and we drank toasts to each other, as all the other ministers watched. After that, everyone was afraid to say no to us, so we were given permission to film. Even so, we had no passes to get into the release event, so we ended up smuggling our crew and cameras up in military vehicles who were in charge of security. This was in the dead of night. There was no room for me, so I ended up being smuggled in a van of local dancers.\nWe dressed ourselves in camouflage suits (like in the movie \"Predator\") and ended up being the only journalists who were dressed that way, which the Chinese saw as respectful to the panda. We made the cover of several big Chinese newspapers.\nHawkins: On top of that, there was equipment impounded at customs, bonds to pay, the remoteness ... meaning there was no technical back-up if we needed repairs or extra pieces of kit. The domestic arrangements were tough too \u2014 everything was swimming in water, which meant technical kit had to be raised up on milk crates and sheltered under umbrellas \u2014 indoors!\nWhat messages did you want to convey?\nBrown: The main message is one of hope: we can save endangered species if we care enough. And the Chinese do love pandas. If they can save pandas, then can't we also save species we care about? It doesn't take a communist country to save wildlife, but we can learn a lot from the \"can do\" attitude of the Chinese when it comes to setting aside habitat and moving fast to save something before it's too late. We should be rolling out \"panda-style\" conservation programs for all kinds of endangered species, from lions to whales to frogs and butterflies. I'd also be happy if people realized that the panda is far from an evolutionary dead end. It's one of the longest-lived bear species, much older than polar bears or grizzlies, and if we give it the right habitat, it will survive for many millions more years.\nHawkins: Pandas ARE worth saving and if we prove that they can be saved, then the prospects for many other species will improve.\nDirector Zhang, head of the breeding program at Wolong Panda Center, with a baby panda on a visit to a local school in Wolong town. (Photo: Yang Den)\nWhat is the takeaway for viewers? And call to action?\nBrown: To think positive about wildlife and make sure China takes what they've learned saving the panda into other areas. Encourage them to think about wildlife as something more than food or medicine. If the panda has a right to live in the wild, then so do rhinos, elephants, saiga antelope \u2014 whatever animal that right now is threatened by Chinese consumption. We need good news stories about wildlife, and this is one of the best! You can help save the panda by adopting a panda on the Internet. If you support the efforts of Wolong, either with money or going to China as a panda volunteer, you are part of the solution. Also, consider how easy it is to fall in love with pandas. That's a great start. From there, maybe learn about other animals. America's black footed ferret, or the saiga antelope \u2014 see what other species can capture your heart. Anything you do for wildlife will make you feel good about the world, and make you feel that it's possible to share the planet with such extraordinary forms of life.\nHawkins: I think they will be amazed at the determination of the Chinese to preserve this iconic species. Viewers will see how they have worked out their own unique approach to conservation by studying animals in the wild and then applying what they've learned to veterinary medicine and habitat management. I would ask people to see the giant panda as emblematic of the bigger picture. To save endangered animals we must first save their habitat and you can help do that in the small choices you make every day. When you go to the supermarket take time to check the ingredients on packets. Make yourself aware of which ingredients are unsustainable such as palm oil from Indonesia, and resolve not to buy products that contain it. Better still, write to the manufacturer and let them know that you will no longer buy their products until they clean up their act. You would be amazed at the results that small changes in your behavior can make. If we can save pandas we can save orangutans and many other species too!\nBrown: I'm working on a five-part series for National Geographic due to air on PBS called \"Earth\u2019s New Wild,\" due to air next year. It's a conservation series that examines how humans are part of nature, and play a vital role in keeping ecosystems healthy.\nHawkins: I'm following the panda breeding program at Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland. We're hoping to film the first ever panda birth in the U.K. We have a few more 3-D films in the pipeline too.\n\u201cPandas: The Journey Home\u201d opens May 1 at the Museum of Science in Boston, and the Center of Science and Industry in Columbus, Ohio, with dates in Quebec, Dallas, Denver, Houston and many more to follow. Visit the film's website for more info and venues.\n8 wilderness icons under threat\nDo pandas like snow?\nHow pandas pick the perfect spot to pee\nRelated topics: Conservation, Endangered Species, Movies, Wild Animals", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 20168, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 317.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mobydickens.co.nz/p/fiction-intermediate-mr-and-mrs-bunny-detectives-extraordinaire-1?barcode=9780375865305", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:19Z", "digest": "sha1:JZCMMQGKJ3AFFR5PSXFSKEPPDNQRJWHE", "length": 2195, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.mobydickens.co.nz", "title": "Mr and Mrs Bunny - Detectives Extraordinaire! (#1) by Polly Horvath (9780375865305) | Moby Dickens", "raw_content": "Mr and Mrs Bunny - Detectives Extraordinaire! (#1)\nAuthor: Polly Horvath\nSeries: Mr and Mrs Bunny\n\"National Book Award-winner Polly Horvath's latest, a rabbity romp complete with whimsical illustrations and a quirky cast of characters, has both the look and feel of a classic children's book,\" raves \"The Washington Post.\" In this hilarious chapter book mystery, meet a girl whose parents have been kidnapped by disreputable foxes, and a pair of detectives that also happen to be bunnies! When Madeline gets home from school one afternoon to discover that her parents have gone missing, she sets off to find them. So begins a once-in-a-lifetime adventure involving a cast of unforgettable characters. There's Mr and Mrs Bunny, who drive a smart car, wear fedoras, and hate marmots; the Marmot, who loves garlic bread and is a brilliant translator; and many others. Translated from the Rabbit by Newbery Honor-winning author Polly Horvath, and beautifully illustrated by Sophie Blackall, here is a book that kids will both laugh over and love. \"From the hardcover edition.\"\nMRS BUNNY lives in Rabbitville in the Cowichan Valley on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. She is married to Mr Bunny and has twelve children. This is her first book. POLLY HORVATH is one of the most highly acclaimed authors writing today. Among her many books are \"The Canning Season\" (recipient of the National Book Award and the YA Canadian Book of the Year), \"Everything on a Waffle \"(Newbery Honor Book), \"The Trolls\" (National Book Award Finalist), \"My One Hundred Adventures \"(Amazon Best of 2008 and multiple best of the year lists), and most recently, \"Northward to the Moon\" (Oprah's Book Club Kid's Reading List, Parent's Choice Gold Award). Visit her at pollyhorvath.com.\nSOPHIE BLACKALL received the Ezra Jack Keats Award for New Talent. She is the illustrator of \"Big Red Lollipop, \" a \"New York Times\" Best Illustrated Book; \"Meet Wild Boars, \" a Bulletin Blue Ribbon selection; \"Summer Is Summer; Edwin Speaks Up; \"and others. A native of Australia, she now lives in Brooklyn, New York. Visit her at sophieblackall.com.\nImprint : Yearling (imprint of Random House Children's Books)\nAuthor : Polly Horvath", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 4476, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 275.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mofo.com/people/max-banko.html?tabs=pressReleases", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:41Z", "digest": "sha1:DJOUWAISTZ3PTMD3ZMURPPV2JC6IEW7Z", "length": 1254, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.mofo.com", "title": "Max R. Banko | People | Morrison Foerster", "raw_content": "Max R. Banko\nmbanko@mofo.com\nUniversity of Rochester (B.S., 2005)\nStanford University (Ph.D., 2011)\nDr. Max Banko applies his extensive knowledge in molecular genetics to advise biotechnology and pharmaceutical clients with patent prosecution and counseling matters related to antibody-based therapeutics.\nDr. Banko assists clients in drafting patent applications, prosecuting domestic and foreign applications, conducting freedom-to-operate assessments, and by assisting with the preparation of validity and infringement opinions. He has worked with a variety of clients, ranging from startups to global biotechnology companies.\nDr. Banko holds a J.D. from Stanford Law School. He received his Ph.D. in genetics from Stanford University, where his research focused on nutrient sensing pathways involved in lifespan regulation. He is the author of several scientific publications on signal transduction pathways and longevity. His research involved work in a number of disciplines, including genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology. He holds a B.S., summa cum laude, from the University of Rochester in molecular genetics.\nDr. Banko is admitted to practice before the United States Patent & Trademark Office, and is a member of the California bar.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 13845, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 108.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.monitordaily.com/news-posts/november-cmi-improves-unfavorable-factors-draw-consistent-concerns/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:39Z", "digest": "sha1:SVFCFNWHYX32HLMTXSABFSA7SAQMYYVE", "length": 3371, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.monitordaily.com", "title": "November CMI Improves, but Unfavorable Factors Draw \u2018Consistent Concerns\u2019 - Monitordaily", "raw_content": "November\u2019s economic report from the National Association of Credit Management saw notable improvements compared to the prior month, yet unfavorable factors may spell trouble for the remainder of 2018 and into the new year.\nThe manufacturing and service sectors in November\u2019s Credit Managers\u2019 Index (CMI) from the National Association of Credit Management hit a stride after a six-month rollercoaster ride. Compared to the prior month\u2019s steep drop to the third-lowest decline since November 2017, favorable factors, notably dollar collections and sales, conveyed good news across both sectors; however, sights are set on \u201csome consistent concerns\u201d in the index\u2019s unfavorables as 2018 comes to a close.\nThe NACM Combined CMI reading increased slightly to 55.8 in November 2018, about a point shy of the 56.6 reading this time last year. Combined favorables and unfavorables showed modest gains with readings at 63.2 and 50.9, respectively, the latter leaving contraction territory (anything below 50). Although holding the lowest reading among the favorables at 60.9, dollar collections was November\u2019s most improved favorable with its 3.4-point climb. Sales weren\u2019t too far behind (64.5), increasing by nearly two points, in addition to minimal gains in the amount of credit extended (65.3) and new credit applications (62.2).\nWhile the combined unfavorables entered expansion territory by 1.2 points, only one\u2014accounts placed for collections (48.2)\u2014actually improved month-over-month (MoM). Dollar amount beyond terms were hit the hardest, rising 4.6 points to a 52.3 reading, and, like disputes (50.1), scored the highest reading since November 2017.\nOn its own, the service sector displayed significant improvements over the past month, increasing 1.4 points to 56, compared to 1.2-point gain in the manufacturing CMI reading (55.6). Dollar collections (60.1) and sales (64.9) kept the overall favorable factors score (63.2) strong, despite the divide seen in the sector\u2019s unfavorables. Half of the service sector\u2019s unfavorables turned around MoM, including credit application rejections (49.7), accounts placed for collection (47.2) and dollar amount of customer deductions (50.7). Unfortunately, dollar amount beyond terms (54.3) hurt the sector, increasing by eight points, as well as a rise in bankruptcy filings (54.9) and disputes (50.6).\n\u201cThe manufacturing sector continues to expect the other shoe to drop at any moment, but so far, the impact has been delayed,\u201d Kuehl continued.\nAll of the manufacturing sector\u2019s favorables improved, especially dollar collections (61.6) and sales (64.2), followed by the amount of credit extended (65.4) and new credit applications (61.7). Once again, however, unfavorables (50.5) stunted any further growth in manufacturing, as all six factors worsened. Bankruptcy filings (52.2) increased the most by 1.3 points, with credit application rejections (53.1) and dollar amount beyond terms (50.3) not too far behind.\n\u201cIt was not a big bounce back, but the good news is that the data certainly didn\u2019t get any worse,\u201d he said. \u201cThis is not an unusual pattern this year. It seems that a dip one month is followed by a recovery the next and, thus far, there have been few longer lasting trends.\u201d\nFor a complete breakdown of the manufacturing and service sector data and graphics, view the November 2018 report.\nCredit Managers\u2019 Index", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 5769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/selected-topics-in-biomechanical-injuries/isbn/978-3-659-60864-3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:38Z", "digest": "sha1:RYIOGYJDQS6ZBT3FMFCJ3GRLXA7SZOK2", "length": 1010, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.morebooks.de", "title": "Selected Topics in Biomechanical Injuries, 978-3-659-60864-3, 3659608645 ,9783659608643 by Kenneth Alvin Solomon, Anne J. Yatco", "raw_content": "Selected Topics in Biomechanical Injuries\nBookcover of Selected Topics in Biomechanical Injuries\nBiomechanics, the study of the structure and function of biological systems by means of the methods of mechanics, is applied to injuries of the ankle and shoulder. We compare injury patterns to the magnitude, duration, and direction of forces occurring as the result of both accidental and criminal insults. The ability to compare common injury mechanisms to the expected body movements during a precipitating event is important in evaluating the likelihood of a causal relationship between the two. Knowledge of the common mechanisms of various injuries, combined with a review of other evidence related to the injury claim, will aid the biomechanist and/or accident reconstructionist in determining the relationship, or lack thereof, between the precipitating event and the injury claim.\nKenneth Alvin Solomon, Anne J. Yatco\nBiomechanics, Kinematics, Shoulder, Ankle, mechanism of injury, slip-and-fall accident", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 2315, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 272.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.morrison.com/2018/05/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:55Z", "digest": "sha1:FFSSLYR6QG5R4EI4WF4AV4WAGMSYGAFB", "length": 323, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.morrison.com", "title": "May 2018 | Morrison Freight", "raw_content": "GDPR is almost upon us and due to come into effect on 25th May 2018. The General Data Protection Regulation is a new, European-wide law that replaces the Data Protection Act 1998 in the UK. It places greater obligations on how organisations handle personal data. But what does it actually mean for business\u2019s like ours? [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 1327, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 147.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.motorsportreg.com/events/pca-zone-7-autocross-school-marina-airport-264303", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:15Z", "digest": "sha1:47JH4F3LIMLXYUUF655XGW42GNK64TTM", "length": 1453, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.motorsportreg.com", "title": "PCA-Zone 7 Autocross School info on Apr 28, 2018 (264303) | MotorsportReg.com", "raw_content": "PCA-Zone 7 Autocross School info on Apr 28, 2018 (264303) | MotorsportReg.com\nPCA-Zone 7 Autocross School\nSaturday, Apr 28 \u2014 Sunday, Apr 29, 2018\nRegistration closed April 21, 2018 11:59 PM on April 21, 2018 11:59 PM PDT Registration ends April 21, 2018 11:59 PM on April 21, 2018 11:59 PM PDT Registration opens March 1, 2018 1:00 AM on March 1, 2018 1:00 AM PST Registration runs from March 1, 2018 1:00 AM to April 21, 2018 11:59 PM\n2018 Two Day PCA Zone 7 Autocross School\nWelcome to the Zone Autocross School sponsored by Porsche Monterey\nEvent Chairmen: John Seidell and Howard Yao\nThe event will be held Saturday and Sunday April 28-29 at the Marina Municipal Airport, Marina, CA. This event is geared toward drivers with minimal or no experience in autocross. We will concentrate on a series of focused technical skills on Saturday and spend Sunday applying those skills on an autocross course. The fee for this two day event is $120.00 and covers lunch, an event tee shirt and a copy of The Secrets of Solo Racing by Henry A. Watts. This event is perfect for couples as the skills being taught will enhance your everyday driving ability as well as increase your competition skills. This event is limited to 50 students to maintain a 2:1 student/instructor ratio. Due to the limited size of the school, this event is intended for Porsche drivers with little or no autocross experience and who have not previously attended this school.\nHoward Yao", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 3486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 308.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mouldedinsideout.com/moulded-inside-out-relaunched/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:03Z", "digest": "sha1:KRZ72J6FXFDHBDPBCE7JD6PENAS5FCS2", "length": 1884, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.mouldedinsideout.com", "title": "Moulded-Inside-Out Relaunched - Moulded Inside Out", "raw_content": "Moulded-Inside-Out Relaunched\nI hope you are all doing well? I am good myself just approaching the final months of writing my dissertation. I have great news! It\u2019s almost Mouldedinsideout\u2019s second-year anniversary. To mark the new phase of growth I have decided to redesign and relaunch the blog. I will also focus on branding Mouldedinsideout which has always been my initial plan. There has been a lot of thought and work gone into changing the design, structure , technology and the overall look of the website. This means you guys \u2013 my readers can access the blog page a lot easier . It also means we can connect with each other a lot more.\nBetween the stress of upcoming deadlines and the relaunching of the blog it has led to mixed feelings. I believe this experience will be beneficial for the next stage of my life.\nBefore I leave, I would like to encourage you to recognise the season you are in and take advantage of it. In everything you do make sure you strive to be excellent. I believe as a young person, it is important to recognise your passion and what you are good at. Once you identify these things then take the necessary steps that are needed to start your journey. I say journey because you will meet and must be prepared for the different obstacles on the way to your success, this could be financially, mentally, morally, it could even be friends or families but don\u2019t be discouraged rather be focused.\nI have learnt so much about life and met some amazing people in the past two years of being a blogger. I will share some of my blogging experiences including my highlights on the 19th of September which is the date of our anniversary. In the meantime, what would you guys like to me to talk about in the next post?\nThank you all so much for the continuous support and encouragement. Both the positive and negative feedbacks have helped me grow as a blogger.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 2329, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.msccruisesusa.com/en-us/Cruise-Destinations/Caribbean-Antilles/Bahamas/Nassau.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:59Z", "digest": "sha1:O6FXKU6FRBC3LPMIYIJVTGIQMK7ORYTB", "length": 2732, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.msccruisesusa.com", "title": "Nassau, cruises to Bahamas | MSC Cruises", "raw_content": "Nassau Cruise\nDuring an MSC Bahamas cruise, you will visit Nassau, which occupies the eastern portion of the island of New Providence and is linked by a charming bridge with the neighboring Paradise Island, where Atlantis Waterscape is located.\nThe largest open-air aquarium in the world has over 100 different species of colorful tropical fish. In Nassau, you can interact with dolphins and go on excursions to neighboring islands in motorboats. The historical center of Nassau boasts charming colonial-style buildings and numerous pastel-colored wooden shops that alternate with Georgian-style structures.\nHowever, to get a taste of the local style of living, take a trip to Cable Beach. Located just 3 miles west of the city, you will be able to admire the Bahamian Riviera and its fantastic colors: golden sand and lively nightlife. In addition to the casinos, which are very popular with gamblers, one of the most appealing characteristics of a vacation in Nassau is the possibility to do some low-cost shopping.\nAt the Straw Market, where the typical Bahamian souvenirs are sold, be prepared to bargain: here, bartering is a tradition that is almost a duty. A ride in a surrey or a horse-drawn carriage is an excellent way to discover the old city while listening to stories told by the driver on the ride between monuments, numerous island fortifications and the intriguing Queens Staircase, a large, hand-made stone staircase from which you can enjoy a magnificent view of Nassau, Paradise Island and a good portion of the Bahamas.\nEnjoy the very best that Caribbean has to offer with one of our Bahamas cruises. See 5 Reasons We Love The Bahamas.\nAs you arrive on your cruise to the Bahamas \u2013 seven hundred islands scattered over 1,400 sq.mi. of crystal clear tropical seas in the northern part of the Caribbean \u2013 you will discover beaches and interesting hikes in the hinterland, still partly to be explored, as well as lots of sports. For those who choose the beach and are travelling with children, Taino Beach, in the area of Lucaya, is the ideal location with its small playground. If you are looking for one of the most isolated beaches in the entire archipelago, an excursion you should not miss is to Blue Lagoon Island: beautiful, crystal clear, turquoise waters and a hidden lagoon.\nA cruise to the Bahamas isn\u2019t a true vacation without an excursion to the historical forts and monuments of Nassau: Fort Montague, the oldest on the island of New Providence; Fort Charlotte, whose cannons have always only fired blanks; Fort Fincastle, which due to its shape resembles a steamship. Music is the other great passion of the inhabitants of the Bahamas: it is the sound track of the life on this Caribbean archipelago.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 179, "original_length": 6570, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 292.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mssgraphics.com/Stadiums/spartansstadium.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:18Z", "digest": "sha1:TIBWCAM5477LYDBIRT353W3TRR3AETZQ", "length": 216, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.mssgraphics.com", "title": "Spartans Stadium", "raw_content": "Spartan Stadium (Michigan State)\nSpartan Stadium, located in East Lansing, Michigan is the home of the Michigan State University Spartans. Completed in 1923 at a cost of $160,000, it has a seating capacity of 75,005.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1482, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 24.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mtlblog.com/news/1000-dogs-and-cats-are-killed-every-month-in-montreal", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:48Z", "digest": "sha1:TY2YAQ2KXGHAS7DKJ6MST5YW52TNI6IQ", "length": 1950, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.mtlblog.com", "title": "About your personal data", "raw_content": "1000 Dogs And Cats Are Killed Every Month In Montreal - MTL Blog\n1000 Dogs And Cats Are Killed Every Month In Montreal\nA solvable problem.\n@chifei\nA little over 1000 cats and dogs are euthanized every single month in Montreal.\nThe rather stark number of animals that are put down amounts to about 50% to 60% of the total 26,000 stray dogs and cats that are placed in Montreal shelters each year, reports The Gazette citing data obtained from the city.\nThese animals are put down simply because they can\u2019t find a home.\nBut why are literally hundreds of cats and dogs being put in the city every month?\nOne major contributing factor could be that Montreal doesn\u2019t have an animal-service centre.\nUnlike many other North American cities, Montreal doesn\u2019t have an animal-service centre that is able to assist in the sheltering and adoption of stray animals.\nThe city was supposed to build an animal-service centre back in 2011 and it was scheduled to open in 2016. Obviously, that didn\u2019t happen.\nNow, under the Plante administration, Montreal may need to wait until 2022 before an animal-service centre is built and operational.\nThat\u2019s assuming a building plan actually moves forward. Right now, the cost to build an animal-service centre in Montreal is estimated at $46 million.\nThe exorbitant price is mainly because the proposed building site is heavily contaminated (it used to be a garbage dump) and decontaminating the area could cost millions of dollars.\nMontreal\u2019s plan to build animal-service centre follows a long, turbulent, circuitous path mired by delayed and ever-increasing costs. The Gazette has an in-depth feature on the rather frustrating story, which you can read here.\nBut while the city waits ever more to build a much-needed site for animal services, organizations like the Montreal SPCA are picking up the slack. And, most unfortunate, the troubling amount of stray dogs and cats that are regularly put down will continue on as is.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3956, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 236.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mybubbleteatime.com/2013/01/anime-review-fatestay-night.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:00Z", "digest": "sha1:B5B2GWK4CBTWHFKYUEUGLF7LOS7QZRF7", "length": 3604, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.mybubbleteatime.com", "title": "Anime Review: Fate/stay night | My Bubbletea Time", "raw_content": "Anime Review: Fate/stay night\nLike many shounen anime featuring loads of action and supernatural powers, Fate/stay night certainly fulfills the conditions of such an anime. Interestingly enough, it doesn't get repetitive or boring at all. Thre is always something that will spark you interest along the way.\nRaised by a mysterious sorcerer after the horrific death of his parents, Shiro Emiya has only just begun to help others using the small tidbits of magic that he's learned. However, when he's suddenly caught in a battle between two more powerful Magus, Shiro finds himself performing a spell above his expected ability, summoning the beautiful spirit warrior Saber to protect him! But safety is only momentary as Shiro and Saber now find themselves thrust into in a secret world of dark magic and deadly challenges: a no-holds barred duel to the death known as the Holy Grail War! At stake: a prize of unimaginable power. But can the inexperienced Shiro and Saber survive long enough to even enter the contest? First they'll have to withstand waves of treachery and assassination, even as Shiro scrambles to learn everything he'll need to know to stay alive as seven teams of Magus and Spirit Servants face off in mortal combat!\nI love it when shounen anime portray the main character to be all helpless with a seemingly weak power at first, but discovers that the power is actually really powerful and useful in the end. Something about that just ticks something inside. Apart from that, Fate/stay night is your typical shounen anime. Shiro Emiya is the main character of the story. He has absolutely little magic power in which he uses it to help people fix electronic goods. Then one day, being hunted by random people, he somehow summons a powerful warrior to his side. And then, he gets thrown into a world in which he has to fight for his life and of his Servant. It is a game involving seven Masters and Servants to claim the top prize; that which is the Holy Grail. The story was entertaining and engaging.\nThe artwork was quite good and it was fluidly animated. For a 2006 series, the characters looked appealing, the fight scenes were brilliantly played out, the still animations, everything just felt well connected. The environments were highly detailed and camera direction was perfect.\nThe sound quality was quite good. The voice acting was superb and I did not find any issues with any of the characters. The songs are catchy in their own merits and somewhat memorable. They do come off occasionally on the wrong scenes but for the most of the time they are spot on. Aside the soundtrack, the sound effects are also ok and fit the scenes they take part into.\nAll the characters are well made. They all have distinct traits, they all have particular looks, they all have background, objective and dept, but the problem is most of the time this is all crammed up so much it end up not living to the expectations. For example, about Saber and the rest of the classes. You don't get a proper explanation as to why they are there and how they got to be involved in the game. However, there is a prequel that came out after Fate/stay night and that will probably explain in more detail.\nIn the end, aside from the improper introductions of most of the characters, the story was quite entertaining to watch. The characters looked great and the art was simply stunning. I didn't really have any problems with the anime whatsoever. Even if some questions didn't get answered, I'm sure the prequel Fate/Zero will answer everything for me.\nFirefox updated for all platforms including Androi...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1175, "original_length": 21712, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 322.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mydailytribune.com/news/4291/point-native-is-wv-professor-of-the-year-finalist", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:26Z", "digest": "sha1:WECN42SI7WF4FNSL365QHMMZMQCDKRTQ", "length": 4284, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.mydailytribune.com", "title": "Point native is WV \u2018Professor of the Year\u2019 finalist - Gallipolis Daily Tribune", "raw_content": "Point native is WV \u2018Professor of the Year\u2019 finalist\nDr. Andrew Nichols was chosen to give the keynote address at Marshall University Winter Commencement this past December. Nichols, 37, of Point Pleasant, W.Va., arrived at Marshall in 2007 to serve as a professor of civil engineering.\nHUNTINGTON, W.Va. \u2014 Dr. Andrew Nichols, a professor of civil engineering at Marshall University, has been named one of the five finalists for the West Virginia Professor of the Year award.\nThe Faculty Merit Foundation of West Virginia will announce the winner in early March, according to Marshall\u2019s provost, Dr. Gayle Ormiston.\n\u201cWe only nominate one professor for this award and it is one of the highest honors a faculty member can achieve,\u201d Ormiston said. \u201cNichols was the recipient of last year\u2019s Dr. Charles E. Hedrick Outstanding Faculty Award for his impact on students and innovative teaching style. He is a perfect representative of what it means to be a lifetime educator.\u201d\nNichols, a native of Point Pleasant, came to Marshall in 2007 as an assistant professor to teach and conduct applied research in the area of transportation engineering. He has conducted traffic data collection, traffic signal design, traffic safety studies, and traffic-related research for various projects funded by the West Virginia Department of Transportation.\n\u201cBeing selected as Marshall\u2019s nominee is humbling and surreal, but equally surprising because there are so many other faculty whom I would consider better teachers than myself,\u201d Nichols said. \u201cI have never received formal training to be a teacher, but I believe my passions for my discipline and helping students make up for that. It is my responsibility to help students become engineers, specifically transportation engineers, and I try to create a learning environment that is both interesting and informative. Since most students use the transportation system on a daily basis, it is often easier for them to understand the concepts.\u201d\nOne of these students, Jason Bryan, a 33-year-old civil engineering major from Wayne County, said his experiences inside of Nichols\u2019 classroom have allowed him to do exactly that. Bryan, a former high school teacher, said he admired Nichols\u2019 teaching style immediately.\n\u201cFrom my perspective as a real-world educator, Dr. Nichols is clear and concise in the classroom while providing unit plans and instruction that are not only technically proficient, but could be used as a model for other instructors,\u201d Bryan said. \u201cHe is a tenured professor and an engineer who doesn\u2019t let all the little letters after his name affect the way he treats his students. Many of our assignments required considerable work outside of class, and I can honestly say I wouldn\u2019t have enjoyed doing the work as much for another professor.\u201d\nNichols served as keynote speaker for Marshall\u2019s 2015 Winter Commencement held this past December. With opportunities such as these, he said he probably wouldn\u2019t have found the same level of success at another university.\n\u201cI like the sense of community on campus at Marshall and I am extremely happy to be back in West Virginia to help advance the state and I know I couldn\u2019t have established the type of relationships within the university and with external funding agencies at another university,\u201d Nichols said. \u201cI plan to retire from Marshall University \u2013 I couldn\u2019t imagine going anywhere else.\u201d\nThe winner of West Virginia Professor of the Year will receive a $10,000 cash award and a handmade glass trophy, with $2,500 to the runner-up and $1,000 each to the next three finalists. To find out more about the Faculty Merit Foundation of West Virginia, visit http://wvhumanities.org/faculty-merit-foundation.\nhttp://aimmedianetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/42/2016/01/web1_nichols-commencement.jpgDr. Andrew Nichols was chosen to give the keynote address at Marshall University Winter Commencement this past December. Nichols, 37, of Point Pleasant, W.Va., arrived at Marshall in 2007 to serve as a professor of civil engineering.\nHi! A visitor to our site felt the following article might be of interest to you: Point native is WV \u2018Professor of the Year\u2019 finalist. Here is a link to that story: https://www.mydailytribune.com/news/4291/point-native-is-wv-professor-of-the-year-finalist", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 213, "original_length": 6991, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 170.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mygreece.tv/athens-monastiraki-historical-center-of-athens-episode-4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:09Z", "digest": "sha1:AOOQO53PHVGKHCTZMFYBQIQOPGCKXKGI", "length": 1088, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.mygreece.tv", "title": "Walking in Monastiraki - mygreece.tv - Activities in Athens", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Walking in Monastiraki\nMonastiraki: a harmonious blend of tradition, shopping and relaxation\nMonastiraki is where the heart of Athens beats, an old part of the city which nestles under the Acropolis. Monastiraki square is the hub of life in the area and the main street leading off will take you to narrow alleys with a thousand artifacts to buy and sell.\nStay in Monastiraki, a picturesque place with many shops in the hart of Athens\nThis traditional market has a festive atmosphere and its permanent antique and collectables shops are open all week. Adrianou street facing the Acropolis and the Attalos Stoa are two of the best places to relax and enjoy the scenery at one of the numerous cafes and restaurants. On one corner of Monastiraki square looms a relic of the Ottoman occupation, the Mosque, built in 1759. Next to the metro station and just a little west of the Roman Agora you will find Hadrian\u2019s library, built in 132 A.D. by the Roman Emperor.\nHow to get to Monastiraki Region\nPrevious PostA Walk In Plaka Area, Close To Acropolis Hill\nNext PostThe View on Mars Hill", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 4280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 305.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.myhomesecuritytip.com/solar-electric-fence.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:59Z", "digest": "sha1:IUFSECFJAMW5Z27AIM3NN7JEVMLBE4XV", "length": 3522, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.myhomesecuritytip.com", "title": "Home security info", "raw_content": "SOLAR ELECTRIC FENCE \u2013 A RELIABLE HOME SECURITY SYSTEM FOR YOUR PROPERTY\nGoing solar is one of the best and smartest decisions you will ever make as a home owner.\nNot only will you enjoy the usual benefits \u2013 lower monthly energy costs and reduced dependency on the national grid \u2013 but you will also contribute towards reduced carbon emissions.\nWhen it comes to home security systems, a solar electric fence will help improve security around your property as well as overcome other issues.\nThere is no doubt that when you install a solar-powered electric fence, you and your family will have peace of mind. Why choose a solar electric fence? Cost-effective solution: The installation costs of a solar electric fence are minimal in comparison to the amount of money you will save now that your fence will not be relying solely on power from the national grid.\nAs the most cost-effective home security system, it will help to keep your pets within the property. How? Well, it will act as a psychological barrier thus keeping your pets from straying outside your property.\nThe electric fence is built to withstand and absorb pressure from the environment and animals. To ensure this is possible, your solar electric fence requires an Energizer.\nSize matters a lot in this case. If it has enough juice to power your solar powered fence regardless of its length and the type of pets within your property, your farm will be protected at all times.\nLittle maintenance is needed Solar powered electric fences require minimal maintenance.\nFor starters, you have to clean the fence on an occasional basis. A licensed and certified contractor must also check the connection wires from time to time.\nTo store solar energy for use when extended cloud cover is present, homeowners must invest in high-quality deep cycle batteries.\nSuch batteries are protected from extreme weather conditions and should be maintained according to the manufacturer\u2019s instructions.\nFailure to do so will result in the damage of the batteries. As a result, you will incur the extra cost of buying additional batteries.\nA high-quality deep cycle battery should offer you 5 years of service. Easy to operate a standard solar electric fencing kit comes complete with high-quality solar panels, high-quality deep cycle batteries to store energy, a regulator to protect your batteries, stainless steel mounting brackets, a battery box, clamps, and bolts.\nSince all these components will be installed outdoors, they are protected from weather elements such as snow, wind, and rain. Licensed and certified contractors can mount the system on a wall or securely on the ground to protect it.\nThe solar photovoltaic panel is designed to collect and convert solar energy into direct current. This sends one pulse of electric current per second through the wires.\nIn case an animal comes into contact with the wires, an electric circuit will be completed. As a result, the animal will receive a sharp but safe electric shock. Since the system is self-sufficient, it is easy to operate.\nAs a property or home owner, keeping your family and pets safe is of utmost importance and one of the best solutions that will enable you to do so is a solar electric fence.\nPowered by solar panels and deep cycle batteries, the electric fence is easy to operate, requires little maintenance and its cost effective. To ensure improved security around your home, a good installation is key. This calls for hiring a licensed and certified contractor who is well trained and experienced.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 4047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 310.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.myplainview.com/news/article/Plainview-s-new-top-cop-is-now-on-the-job-8390041.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:32Z", "digest": "sha1:NSNLGT5S3ZANUXFIUK3ECYODKWTSG7QQ", "length": 4684, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.myplainview.com", "title": "Plainview's new top cop is now on the job - Plainview Daily Herald", "raw_content": "https://www.myplainview.com/news/article/Plainview-s-new-top-cop-is-now-on-the-job-8390041.php\nPlainview's new top cop is now on the job\nEight days on the job and new Police Chief Ken Coughlin has hit the ground running as Plain view\u2019s top cop has been busy familiarizing himself with inner workings of the department and community.\n\u201cIt\u2019s been wonderful. I have found this town so extremely warm, and it has greeted me with open arms,\u201d said Coughlin, who was still arranging his new office.\nOn March 10, Coughlin succeeded longtime Police Chief William Mull, who retired from the Plainview force in February after 45 years of service.\n\u201cI\u2019m just learning the ropes and meeting the town; it\u2019s been awesome,\u201d Coughlin said. \u201cI\u2019m learning the department and the intricacies of being an officer in Plainview.\u201d\nOriginally from Hartford, Conn., Coughlin found his passion by working in law enforcement at Air Force bases, including the Naval Air Station in Fort Worth and in Kunsan, South Korea.\nAfter attending Southwestern Assemblies of God University in Waxahachie, Coughlin landed a job on the police force in Wichita Falls, where he spent the next 22 years.\nIn his final five years with the Wichita Fall PD, Coughlin worked as the city\u2019s chief of police before stepping down.\nPrior to taking the chief position, Coughlin worked in every facet of the force, including 12 years running a homicide unit as well as a leading the tactical team, narcotics unit and working as a juvenile investigator.\nIn 1995, Coughlin was awarded the Medal of Valor after pulling a wounded Wichita Falls officer to safety during a shootout that left one officer dead and two others injured.\nCoughlin said he is excited about joining the Plainview Police Department, which he considers is an impressive department.\n\u201cThe officers have been very cordial and nice,\u201d Coughlin said. \u201cWe have outstanding officers. I don\u2019t have a single complaint. They love doing their job and are very trained and talented.\u201d\nCoughlin noted that he has been told around town of the helpfulness of Plainview\u2019s officers when it comes to community affairs.\n\u201cI have been told around the community that our officers seem to be always willing to help the community on any of their calls, even if it\u2019s not a criminal issue. They go the extra mile,\u201d Coughlin said.\nAs Coughlin gets accustomed to his new post, the new chief does have plans for the future as he has already installed some minor changes in police operations.\n\u201cI\u2019ve always felt if you\u2019re not moving forward, you are falling behind,\u201d Coughlin said.\nBy incorporating more frequent staff meetings within the department, Coughlin says he plans to improve public relations with the community.\n\u201cWe want to find a way to be more open with the public,\u201d Coughlin said.\nOne idea includes updating and strengthening its internet presence so that the community can more effectively communicate with the department on issues, especially when it comes to complaints.\n\u201cWe want the people to know that if they file a complaint, we will have a chance to address it,\u201d Coughlin said.\nPrior to retiring, Coughlin said Mull laid out an updated set of general orders for the department that, he says, is almost identical to his plan to incorporate in Plainview.\n\u201cIt\u2019s good to see we were on the same page,\u201d Coughlin said.\nOne of the items Coughlin plans to work on is creating a system to ensure officers are getting the proper continuing education training as they transition from, say, a patrol position to a SWAT position.\n\u201cWe got to make sure we are using the resources we have to effectively educate our officers in an organized fashion,\u201d Coughlin said. \u201cWe want to make sure they are proficient with their communication, weapons and other tools. We want to do everything we can to make sure they\u2019re doing their job as effectively as possible while always keeping the public\u2019s safety in mind.\u201d\nCoughlin says he is already impressed with the work of the department and its subsidiaries, including the fundraising of the Crime Stoppers program and its work within the school system.\nCoughlin said the Crime Stoppers program in the school district is planning to expand to also help students who need help in other areas besides crime\n\u201cWe want the community to know we are here to serve their needs,\u201d Coughlin said.\nThe same attitude goes toward his officers as Coughlin says he is willing to work with his department to make sure they are supported.\n\u201cWe want to support them and give them every tool and means needed so they can do their job, and that will reflect in the city,\u201d Coughlin said. \u201cAny decision I make affects them, so I want to make sure that we are able to get their input, too.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 6539, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 210.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/latest-news/article16607429.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:07Z", "digest": "sha1:TKHGORPJLGTQS5IRH5GTT4YHZ7UNR2F7", "length": 1433, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.myrtlebeachonline.com", "title": "Don\u2019t Worry, Be Crabby | Myrtle Beach Sun News", "raw_content": "\u201cWe\u2019ve got a pot set up outside with a propane tank for cooking the crabs,\u201d Tressler said. \u201cThe docent will demonstrate how to crack the shell and pick the meat from the claws, legs and body. Everybody will get a tasting.\u201d\nBlue Crab Discovery is offered at 10 a.m. on Tuesdays through the end of August and possibly into September. The class fee is $15 for adults, $10 for children. Call (843) 689-6767, ext. 223, to make reservations. You can learn more about the program at www.coastaldiscovery.org. Huntington Beach State Park in Murrells Inlet also has a crabbing program that covers all the dos and don\u2019ts for catching the tasty crustaceans. You won\u2019t get to keep any of the crabs you catch, but you\u2019ll get the scoop on the best spots to go crabbing in the area. The fee is just $3. Park entrance is an additional $5 for adults, $3 for children 6-15. Wear shoes you won\u2019t mind getting wet or muddy. Get all the details on the \u201cCrabbing\u201d program at www.southcarolinaparks.com. You don\u2019t need a license to catch crab if you\u2019re using a string and raw chicken, but there are a few rules you\u2019re required to follow. If you catch a crab measuring less than five inches across the widest part of its back, throw it back. South Carolina Department of Natural Resources also prohibits harvesting female crabs carrying egg sacs. The sac is bright orange and spongy and can be found on the crab\u2019s abdomen.\nHappy crabbing!\nCrab Catching Tips", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 4055, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 269.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.myunidays.com/UZ/en-GB/blog/article/5-tips-to-boost-your-wellbeing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:46Z", "digest": "sha1:YNGXYICXWWDQFHNY5YEFPFCKIFNSFHMN", "length": 1784, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.myunidays.com", "title": "5 tips to boost your wellbeing | THE EDIT", "raw_content": "If this year is going to be about one person. Make that person you. There is no one more important than yourself. Honestly.\nStudent life can be tough, it isn\u2019t easy. With numerous responsibilities and having to juggle your social life, education, family, health and wellbeing and a job to name a few\u2026 things can sometimes get a little too much.\nThat\u2019s why we\u2019re here with a friendly reminder to take a step back from your busy schedule and focus on yourself.\nDon\u2019t keep things bottled up. If your mental health isn\u2019t great, tell someone you can trust. If they\u2019re a good friend, they will want to help you through the difficult times. It\u2019s not a sign of weakness, but taking control of your wellbeing.\nWhether you get the stairs instead of the lift or go to the gym three times a week. There\u2019s always a way to find a small amount of time to get active. Regular exercise has so many benefits. From boosting your self-esteem and helping you concentrate, to those happy endorphins after a good work out! Like they say, you\u2019ll never regret a workout.\nTake some time out away from your phone and other technologies. Instead of scrolling through Instagram, why not spend the time reading, trying out a new hobby or going for a walk. A change of scenery is good for your mental health. Another tip is if someone is making you feel bad on social media\u2026 hit that unfollow button. Don\u2019t be scared to put yourself first.\nBeing at uni you\u2019ll make lots of new friends, but it\u2019s important to keep in contact with the people who care about you and know you the best.\nYou know the saying: you are what you eat. It\u2019s been proven that there\u2019s strong links between what we eat and how we feel. Make sure you\u2019re eating regular meals and getting that fruit and veg in. You\u2019ll definitely feel better for it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 207, "original_length": 4966, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 206.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.naamyaa.com/royal-bank-of-scotland-location-in-lerwick", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:19Z", "digest": "sha1:KMOHPRDMFJAPFXYWVJOLWNLKWR5VAQJ5", "length": 930, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.naamyaa.com", "title": "Royal Bank Of Scotland in Lerwick \u2013 Address, Details and Opening Times - Powered by Naamyaa.com", "raw_content": "Royal Bank Of Scotland @ Lerwick\nThis is the naamyaa directory listing for Royal Bank Of Scotland in Lerwick. Below you can find address, contact details and opening times for this branch.\nAddress for Royal Bank Of Scotland / Lerwick\nZE1 0AD\nOpening Times for Royal Bank Of Scotland Lerwick branch\nWe do not have any extra information about Lerwick Royal Bank Of Scotland.\nHere is the location of Royal Bank Of Scotland Lerwick on the map\nWe are a web directory listing all the main banks and their branches in the United Kingdom. The goal of this website is to quickly provide you with the details necessary to get in touch with any bank branch in the UK. This page has all the details for Royal Bank Of Scotland branch in Lerwick including address, telephone number, opening times and any extra information we have. if you see an error, please inform us via email.\nHalifax in Barking\nBank Of Scotland in Glasgow St Georges Cross", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2148, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 289.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.naplesfamilylawfirm.com/blog/2018/february/why-do-i-need-a-real-estate-appraiser-to-value-m/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:30Z", "digest": "sha1:CXZX7XNBWJIGHSBUPABQNRPGICJJ4NFQ", "length": 2232, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.naplesfamilylawfirm.com", "title": "Why do I need a real estate appraiser to value my marital home?", "raw_content": "Why Do I Need a Real Estate Appraiser to Value My Marital Home?\nYour home is likely the most expensive asset you and your soon-to-be ex share. Deciding how to handle whether you or your ex are going to continue living in it or sell it off post-divorce is likely a difficult decision. If one of you is going to stay in the house and buy the other one out, deciding what you're going to offer up in exchange for you keeping the marital home can also be taxing.\nWhatever the two of you decide to do, it will likely involve your home's value being assessed. To come up with a value for the home, your appraiser will likely look at comparable sales in your neighborhood. He or she will likely figure into this special features your home may have like a large garage, a dock or pond.\nContrary to what many homeowners might think, certain design features or additions may actually detract from the price as opposed to increasing it. Take for example a swimming pool. Research shows that they rarely increase a property's value on pace with how much they cost to install. Unique color schemes, room layouts, or the use of unique building materials may impact prices in a negative way also.\nIt's important to find a nonbiased party to appraise the home in case he or she is called in to make a decision as to how to split it up. If you do, it's critical to find someone who really specializes in understanding the values of homes in the area where your's is located. Having two or more appraisers take a look at your property and assign a value can be particularly effective as each person may see things differently.\nHaving your appraiser do a retrospective, or historical, appraisal to assess value changes over time may be helpful in understanding its true value as well.\nIf you two can't amicably decide who stays and goes, then the onus will fall on either your divorce mediator to help you broker a deal or on the judge to decide what to do. If you are your ex are having difficulty reaching an agreement as to split up your home, then a Naples attorney can provide guidance in your case.\nSource: Forbes, \"Seven key points divorcing women need to know about real estate and real estate appraisals,\" Jeff Landers, accessed Feb. 13, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 3910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.naplesfamilylawfirm.com/blog/2018/march/factors-to-consider-when-dividing-up-a-401-k-dur/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:48Z", "digest": "sha1:HPEZNBUERXSLLR2JZ3WV6YVR6EQZTFWJ", "length": 2416, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.naplesfamilylawfirm.com", "title": "Factors to consider when dividing up a 401(k) during a divorce", "raw_content": "Factors to Consider When Dividing up a 401(K) During a Divorce\nOutside of a home, it's likely that one of your largest assets is all the money that's contained in a 401(k) retirement account. When you're facing a divorce, you and your ex will likely have to come to an agreement about how to split up those assets.\nA study conducted by the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers in 2016 found that the three issues that divorcing couples seem to fight over most are businesses, retirement plans and alimony at 60, 62 and 83 percent respectively.\nUnless you do your own due diligence before agreeing to split your retirement account, there's a strong likelihood that you'll find yourself on the hook for paying exorbitant penalty fees or taxes. Alternatively, you may end up giving your ex far more than they deserve.\nIf your ex is intent on claiming a portion of your pension, then they'll typically have to do so by filing a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) for each account of this sort that you may have.\nThis document serves as a supplement to your divorce decree. It allows your ex's attorney to contact your retirement plan's administrator to determine what the steps are to transfer proceeds from the account to their client, whether now or in the future.\nAll QRDOs should be carefully reviewed before they're submitted to the court. You need to ensure that they are in alignment with what's stated in the divorce decree.\nIn looking it over, you may also want to make sure it states that your ex will receive a certain percentage of the 401(k), as opposed to a set amount of money. Additionally, the QDRO should clearly spell out any special instructions for the transfer of funds such as their rollover into an IRA.\nIf direct payments are going to be made, then the QRDO should clearly state so. If this is what your ex elects to do, then they can avoid having to pay 10 percent as an early withdrawal penalty, although they'll have to pay taxes on what they receive.\nUltimately, a QRDO must be approved by the retirement plan's administrator before any transfer can happen. If you're considering divorce and you'd like to work out an agreement that will allow you to keep as much of your 401(k) as possible, then a Naples complex asset division attorney can provide guidance in your case.\nSource: CNBC, \"How to avoid mistakes in dividing up 401(k) assets in divorce,\" Sarah O'Brien, March 07, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4086, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 215.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nationalcenteronadoptionandpermanency.net/pat-obrien.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:32Z", "digest": "sha1:3MFYQOL4IPY22CG4ZIFMC5UOOKVSCDHC", "length": 1921, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.nationalcenteronadoptionandpermanency.net", "title": "Pat O'Brien", "raw_content": "Pat was the Founder and Executive Director for 18 years of You Gotta Believe! The Older Child Adoption & Permanency Movement, Inc., a nationally acclaimed child/youth advocacy and placement organization. Currently, in addition to working with NCAP, Pat is enjoying the job experience of his life as a recruiter for Wendy\u2019s Wonderful Kids, the signature program of the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption, with Connecticut-based Klingberg Family Centers.\nPat is also serving as President of the New York State Citizens\u2019 Coalition for Children; President of the Family Builders Network, a network of adoption agency executives across the U.S.; Vice President of Voices for Adoption; and on the Advisory Boards of \u201cFostering Families Today\u201d and the Treehouse Foundation, a community of foster and adoptive parents living together with caring neighbors. He has been honored as an Angel in Adoption by the Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute and has received an Adoption Excellence Award from the US Department of Health & Human Service\u2019s Children\u2019s Bureau. He produces and hosts The Adopting Teens and \u2018Tweens Radio Forum, which airs 6:30-7 p.m. (Eastern) Sundays on 1240 AM in New York.\nPat is available as a consultant and/or trainer in the following areas: advocating for permanent parents for all teens and young adults before they age out of foster care; utilizing laughter and playfulness to alleviate the stresses, tensions and pain of everyday living, and particularly during times of stress; and learning about the power of unconditional commitment, which is the primary form of love-in-action that matters to traumatized youth placed into families from foster care.\nKeynote & Workshop Video Examples:\nKeynote: Square Peg Teens in Round Hole Families and Facilities:\nWorkshop Presentation - There is no Safety or Well Being without Permanency at the Exit End of the System:\nCLICK TO SEE FULL VIDEO WORKSHOP", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2562, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 263.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Animal-Dies-Person-Critically-Injured-in-San-Francisco-Fire-492238241.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:05Z", "digest": "sha1:BMWUKVA7VR6U6EGX27CLXOF2SUWR5J4G", "length": 1363, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.nbcbayarea.com", "title": "Person Critically Injured in San Francisco Fire After Jumping From 3rd Story Window - NBC Bay Area", "raw_content": "Person Critically Injured in San Francisco Fire After Jumping From 3rd Story Window\nPublished Aug 31, 2018 at 9:15 PM | Updated at 9:08 AM PDT on Sep 1, 2018\nAnimal Dies, Person Critically Injured in San Francisco\n//www.nbcbayarea.com/on-air/as-seen-on/Animal-Dies_-Person-Critically-Injured-in-San-Francisco_Bay-Area-492246561.html\nAn animal died and a person is in critical condition after jumping from the third floor of an apartment building in a fire that started Friday afternoon in San Francisco's Outer Richmond neighborhood, fire officials said.\nAn person is critical condition after jumping from the third floor of an apartment building after an accidental fire broke out Friday afternoon in San Francisco's Outer Richmond neighborhood, fire officials said.\nThe fire was reported at 4:49 p.m. in a three-story, seven-unit building in the 800 block of 48th Avenue, not far from the ocean. Five other people were injured and a service animal died in the blaze, according to fire department spokesman Lt. Jonathan Baxter.\nPolice got to the building first and started rescuing people and firefighters arrived and raised ladders to rescue three from the building's windows, Lt. Baxter said.\nA total of five were rescued and a total of five were injured.\nTen people have been displaced and they are getting help from the American Red Cross and city employees.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 3392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 250.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/blogs/popcornbiz/Winslet--Brolin-Working-on-Labor-Day-With-Jason-Reitman-124025134.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:31Z", "digest": "sha1:E5LW6A2NZ7T6M34CKY6ENYX7CHWD7JKV", "length": 1943, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.nbcnewyork.com", "title": "Winslet & Brolin Working on \"Labor Day\" for Jason Reitman - NBC New York", "raw_content": "Winslet & Brolin Working on \"Labor Day\" for Jason Reitman\nJason Reitman's got a film in post, so it's time to get to work on his next project, for which he's already lined up two of the better actors of their generation.\nKate Winslet and Josh Brolin have signed on for Reitman's adaptation of Joyce Maynard's 2009 novel \"Labor Day,\" reported EW. The book tells the story of a single mother and her teenage son whose lives are interrupted by the introduction of a mysterious stranger. Here's the official synopsis:\nWith the end of summer closing in and a steamy Labor Day weekend looming in the town of Holton Mills, New Hampshire, lonely, friendless thirteen-year-old Henry spends most of his time watching television, reading, and daydreaming with only his emotionally fragile, long-divorced mother for company. But everything changes on the Thursday before the holiday weekend when a mysterious bleeding man named Frank asks Henry for a hand. Over the next five days, Henry will learn some of life's most valuable lessons, about the breathless pain of jealousy, the power of betrayal, and the importance of putting those we care about above ourselves\u2014and that real love is worth waiting for.\nThe adult roles sound like perfect fits for Winslet and Brolin, and we remain big Reitman fans, despite being left cold by \"Up in the Air.' Shooting is slated to start next year in New England.\n\"True Grit\" Trailer Looks Great, Matt Damon's Mutton-Chops Less So\nJeff Bridges, Matt Damon and Josh Brolin star in the Coen Brothers' remake of the classic John Wayne Western about a young girl who hires a legendary lawman to help her hunt down her father's killer.\nReitman's \"Young Adult,\" starring Charlize Theron as a writer who moves back to her hometown with an eye toward winning back her old flame, is due to come out later this year, while Brolin will be seen next year in \"Men in Black III,\" and Winslet has \"Contagion\" and \"Carnage\" on the way.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3402, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 235.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ncci.com/Articles/Pages/II_Insights_QEB_Economic-Outlook-Impact-WorkersComp-Q3-2017.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:17Z", "digest": "sha1:QYNKUSKDZO7CC3O6FXOYE7VIASNRFT64", "length": 9776, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.ncci.com", "title": "The Economic Outlook and its Impact on Workers Compensation - Q3 2017", "raw_content": "The Economic Outlook and its Impact on Workers Compensation - Q3 2017\nBy NCCI Insights October 10, 2017\nThe exhibits below are updated to reflect the current economic outlook for factors that typically impact workers compensation. Each exhibit also provides some context for the outlook, relative to the historical data. Forecasts are derived from Moody\u2019s Analytics.\n2017 and 2018 employment growth is expected to be lower than in recent years\nLow unemployment has not translated into faster wage growth\nInterest rates have increased this year and are expected to rise more in 2018\nBeginning with this issue, we will use the Personal Health Care (PHC) deflator to measure medical inflation\nPrivate employment growth picked up in June and July after slow growth in the previous three months, adding more than 200,000 jobs each month. However, in August, the US economy added only 165,000 jobs. During August, the most jobs were added in professional and business services. Employment declined in information services.\nReal gross domestic product (GDP) growth accelerated in the second quarter to a 3.1% seasonally adjusted annual rate, as compared with annual GDP growth of 1.2% in the first quarter. The acceleration in the second quarter was due to increases in consumer and government spending as well as private inventory investment. Moody\u2019s expects that real GDP growth will average 2.2% for all of 2017, compared to 1.5% in 2016. Moody\u2019s expects GDP growth to accelerate to 2.9% in 2018. These forecasts, published in early September, may not fully adjust for the effects of the recent hurricanes, but the Federal Reserve\u2019s September statement noted that storm-related disruptions to economic activity are unlikely to have a significant medium-term effect on the economy.\nDespite the modest acceleration in real GDP growth, Moody\u2019s forecasts that employment growth will slow slightly to 1.7% this year from 1.9% in 2016. Moody\u2019s expectation is that employment growth will remain at 1.7% in 2018. As a consequence of low unemployment rates during the last few years, a higher than usual proportion of new hires are likely to be new entrants to the labor force. The implications for wages are addressed in the next section.\nFinal average weekly wage data for 2016 is now available and shows that average weekly wages increased by 1.2%, down from a 3.1% growth rate in both 2014 and 2015. Average weekly wages are forecast to increase by 1.9% this year and to accelerate to 4.5% in 2018. Moody\u2019s forecasts for total wages decreased this quarter for the remainder of 2017 and beyond, lowering the 2017 forecast for average weekly wages from the previous edition of the Quarterly Economics Briefing (QEB).\nUnemployment remains very low. August\u2019s 4.4% unemployment rate marks six consecutive months that the unemployment rate has been between 4.3% and 4.5%. Low unemployment usually means greater competition for workers and, therefore, increased wages. It is not clear why recent lows in the unemployment rate have been slow to translate into wage growth.\nOne possibility is that a strong labor market brings in workers who are less attached to the labor force. These workers usually have below-average wages. This change in workforce composition would have a dampening effect on wage growth, as wage growth for the continuously employed would be partially masked by the addition of new, lower-wage workers. The ratio of employment to population, which simultaneously takes into account the unemployment rate and labor force participation, has increased faster since 2015 than would be expected from changes in the unemployment rate alone. This supports the conjecture that strong labor market conditions are pulling weakly attached workers into the labor force. Despite this effect, the forecasts suggest that upward wage pressure from continued low unemployment rates will lead to higher wage growth during the remainder of 2017 and into 2018.\nAnnual inflation in the medical Consumer Price Index (medical CPI) accelerated in 2016 to 3.8%, largely reflecting price increases for health insurance and physicians\u2019 services. However, Moody\u2019s expects the medical CPI\u2019s rate of growth to slow this year to 2.7% before increasing next year to 3.2%. Both forecasts are down one-tenth of a percentage point from those reported in the June 2017 QEB. As discussed in that edition, this year\u2019s slowdown in medical inflation, as measured by the medical CPI, is due to a slowing in the rate of price growth for prescription drugs. However, Moody\u2019s still expects the medical CPI to increase at a faster pace than the general CPI, which is forecast to increase 2.0% annually both this year and next.\nPERSONAL HEALTH CARE DEFLATOR\nBeginning with this issue of the QEB, we present the Personal Health Care (PHC) deflator as an alternative measure of medical inflation to the medical CPI. The Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services constructs the PHC deflator using different methodology than the medical component of the CPI. Forthcoming NCCI research shows that the PHC is more closely aligned with the mix of medical services experienced in workers compensation than the CPI.\nThere are two main causes for the differences in the price indices. Both causes stem from the fact that the CPI focuses on costs paid out-of-pocket1, whereas the PHC deflator uses price changes across all payers for key categories of medical spending, including hospital services and physicians\u2019 services.\nBy using all payers and different sampling, the PHC deflator measures lower price increases for hospital services and physicians\u2019 services\nThe weight on each spending category in the PHC is benchmarked to the comprehensive National Health Expenditures rather than the Consumer Expenditure Survey\nIn both areas of divergence, the PHC deflator appears to be a better match for workers compensation than the medical CPI. The medical CPI measures much higher inflation for hospital prices than the series used by PHC, and researchers have suggested this partially reflects self-pay consumers whose experience does not reflect price growth for workers compensation. Despite these pricing differences, the medical CPI puts less weight on hospital spending than PHC and more weight on prescription drug spending. Physician\u2019s services weights are similar. Analysis of the NCCI Medical Data Call reveals that the PHC\u2019s weighting better matches workers compensation.\nHow much does this matter? The PHC deflator has consistently estimated medical inflation lower than medical CPI. These differences between indices have ranged from 1.0 to 1.6 percentage points since 2012. This gap is a little high by historical standards, but the average difference in the two measures has averaged 1.0 percentage points since 1998. For long-tailed medical expenses, differences in projected levels and changes in inflation can compound to significantly change expected costs\u2014medical inflation has increased 38% in the past 10 years by CPI compared with 25% by PHC.\nPHC\u2019s measured price growth is forecasted to be higher in 2017 and 2018 than it was in the last few years, rising to 1.6% and 2.3%, which would reverse a steady decline from 2009 through 2015. This pattern matches the general path of the medical CPI, but the measured decline in price growth occurred somewhat more smoothly in PHC. PHC category weights are updated every year, while CPI\u2019s weights are changed biannually, which can lead to jumps in the medical CPI. One drawback of PHC\u2019s methodology is that PHC price indices are only updated annually, with almost a full year\u2019s lag. We estimate that the forthcoming publication of 2016 PHC price growth will be close to the projected value of 1.3%.\nThe Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decided during its September meeting to maintain the federal funds rate in the target range of 1.00%\u20131.25%. The target range for the federal funds rate had been increased by 25 basis points at both the March and June 2017 meetings. The Fed indicated in September that it will begin shrinking its asset holdings of Treasury and mortgage securities in October by allowing these assets to roll off without repurchases. The Fed\u2019s projection following the September meeting also indicates that it may raise the target rate once more this year. The Fed\u2019s statement about Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria also discussed short-term price increases due to items such as gasoline, but downplayed the possibility these would have lasting effects on inflation or Fed behavior.\nThe interest rates on the 10-year Treasury note was 2.2% in June, marking the fifth consecutive year that the June rate has been between 1.6%\u22122.6%. Moody\u2019s expects the 10-year rate to rise to 3.1% next year, which would be higher than it has been since the middle of 2011. This is consistent with expectations expressed by most FOMC members that the federal funds rate will rise above 2.00% in 2018.\n1 In context of medical expenses, \u201cout-of-pocket costs\u201d as defined by CPI include medical care paid for by insurance if the consumer paid directly for insurance premiums, but not taxpayer-funded insurance such as Medicaid.\n\u00a9 Copyright 2017 National Council on Compensation Insurance, Inc. All Rights Reserved.\nTHE RESEARCH ARTICLES AND CONTENT DISTRIBUTED BY NCCI ARE PROVIDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND ARE PROVIDED \u201cAS IS.\u201d NCCI DOES NOT GUARANTEE THEIR ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS NOR DOES NCCI ASSUME ANY LIABILITY THAT MAY RESULT IN YOUR RELIANCE UPON SUCH INFORMATION. NCCI EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING ALL EXPRESS, STATUTORY AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\nNote: Analysis and charts prepared in August and September 2017.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 15769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 293.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nepeanbaptist.ca/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:04Z", "digest": "sha1:ABXFOZULPS6FUH3C5WIN2ZUBN3FX275U", "length": 1209, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.nepeanbaptist.ca", "title": "Nepean Baptist Church |", "raw_content": "NBC Women\u2019s Fellowship\nThe Lord will rescue me from every evil deed and bring me safely into his heavenly kingdom. To him be the glory forever and ever. Amen. - 2 Timothy 4:18 ESV\nI can do all things through Him who strengthens me. Philippians 4:13 ESV\nBut whoever drinks of the water that I will give him never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life. John 4:14 ESV\nHe said to them, \u201cBecause of your little faith. For truly, I say to you, if you have faith like a grain of mustard seed, you will say to this mountain, \u2018Move from here to there,\u2019 and it will move, and nothing will be impossible for you.\u201d Matthew 17:20 ESV\nWelcome to Nepean Baptist Church\nWe\u2019re glad you\u2019ve come to visit our site and we hope you\u2019ll come to visit in person. Go ahead and take a look around. As Christians, we are called to live at the juxtaposition of faith and community. This awareness guides and informs us; it has inspired our mission statement, \u2018Following Christ and Helping Others Follow Him\u2019.\nCopyright \u00a9 2018 Nepean Baptist Church | Hosted by Simple Concept Inc. | If you are looking for Nepean Baptist Church in Penrith, NSW, please click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 1351, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 286.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nesta.org.uk/blog/shadow-of-the-smart-machine-algorithm-guided-decision-making-in-the-public-sector/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:14Z", "digest": "sha1:NSCZ76543HC4GBBXPBF4BZBKDLLJGXQ2", "length": 4305, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.nesta.org.uk", "title": "Shadow of the smart machine: Algorithm guided decision making in the public sector | Nesta", "raw_content": "Shadow of the smart machine: Algorithm guided decision making in the public sector\nWajid Shafiq discusses the challenges and need for algorithm supported decision-making in the public sector\nWajid Shafiq\nWajid founded Xantura in 2008 specifically to address the need for improved partnership working across the public sector \u2013 with a particular emphasis on protecting the public purse a...\nGiven rising pressure from demographic change and shrinking finances; the public sector is having to look for new ways to support and manage demand.\nIn parallel, there is an on-going explosion in sources and volumes of data available (and a reduction in the technical cost to make sense of this data) to understand and predict future demand.\nConsequently, there is a growing interest in using this data (and related Big Data technologies) to build algorithms that support more timely and accurate decision making \u2013 whether this is to support strategic commissioning decisions or the targeting of interventions.\nChallenges to the wider use of algorithmic approaches tend to be based on;\nethical considerations around whether algorithmic approaches could inadvertently embed operational bias\na lack of confidence that accurate algorithms can be built,\na related issue in terms of the impact of false positives and false negatives generated by algorithms,\ninformation governance issues related to the use of multi-agency data as inputs into algorithms\nEthical challenges are often premised on the assumption that algorithms will be implemented as an autonomous system. Although there are a few examples in the private sector (ie financial credit scoring systems) it is highly unlikely that this type of autonomous implementation would occur in the public sector.\nMore realistically, algorithms are used to support and guide human decision making processes \u2013 which in the public sector generally occur in a well-defined policy context and where provision of services is concerned, through clear eligibility criteria. If system bias exists then it would more likely be a result of policy or eligibility bias \u2013 areas where assurances and controls (should) already exist.\nWith respect to the quality of input data; there is significant variation in data quality across service areas - ranging from very high quality data in Benefits, Education systems etc. to more ad-hoc data in some commissioned provider organisations. Ultimately, the real test of whether this is a show stopper lies in a comparison between algorithm supported and unsupported business processes.\nHowever, no algorithm (or human decision making process) is free from error, the challenge lies in building business processes that minimise the harm that results from error. In our experience the complexity of these challenges varies by business area. For example the implementation of algorithms to detect fraud present significantly fewer challenges than those designed to detect children at risk of harm.\nThese complexities are driven by a number of factors, including (for example);\nwhether we are trying to detect historic undeclared behaviour or predict future events,\nconsent based issues,\n\u2018black box\u2019 nature of algorithms,\nwhether resulting interventions are punitive.\nIn the context of the public sector, all of the above issues feed into a general sense of wariness that often emerges as an Information Governance (data sharing) challenge. Unless carefully considered, this has the ability to limit the data available for algorithm development and consequently accuracy of models.\nGiven the pressures faced by the public sector, using algorithms to augment human decision making is essential so that scarce resources are better managed and targeted. This is obviously more problematic where algorithms are being developed to target punitive interventions in systems with a recognised bias, for example the policing system.\nFrom a wider perspective tech giants will continue the drive to autonomous implementation of algorithms (e.g. driverless cars) \u2013 driven by perceived public demand but in the absence of an analysis of the wider positive and negative impacts on society.\nThis blog is part of the Shadow of the Smart Machine series, looking at issues in the ethics and regulation of machine learning technologies, particularly in government.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 12270, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 282.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.neworleans.com/listing/horns/33736/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:50Z", "digest": "sha1:RVI5ILRAFWQRFCK4JQZK6PKDEP6PBLNS", "length": 236, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.neworleans.com", "title": "Horn's", "raw_content": "Mon & Tues 7 a.m. - 3 p.m., Thurs - Sat 7 a.m. - 11 p.m., Sun 7 a.m. - 10 p.m., Closed Wednesdays\nHorns is a locally owned and run restaurant bringing back the traditional neighborhood restaurant. They serve breakfast, lunch and dinner.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 450, "original_length": 11457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 63.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.news.civilserviceindia.com/modi-hard-sells-india-ivanka-for-equitable-laws-for-women/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:12Z", "digest": "sha1:MKT64VEAKIKOUKTZVGBSK7IFVJBY6K4G", "length": 6193, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.news.civilserviceindia.com", "title": "Modi hard sells India, Ivanka for equitable laws for women | Current Affairs, Current Affairs 2018", "raw_content": "A three-day international summit of entrepreneurs started here on Tuesday with Prime Minister Narendra Modi hard selling India and inviting investors from across the globe to invest in India taking advantage of a friendly climate while President Donald Trump\u2019s daughter Ivanka said much remains to be done with regard to equitable laws for women in many developing as well as developed countries.\n\u201cTo my entrepreneur friends from across the globe, I would like to say: Come, Make in India, Invest in India-for India, and for the world. I invite each one of you to become a partner in India\u2019s growth story. And once again assure you of our whole-hearted support,\u201d Modi said while inaugurating the 2017 Global Entrepreneurship Summit here.\nThe event, being co-hosted here by the US and India, is being attended by 1,500 entrepreneurs, investors and eco-system supporters from 159 countries.\nModi told young entrepreneurs from India that each of them has something valuable to contribute towards creating a New India by 2022. \u201cYou are vehicles of change and instruments of India\u2019s transformation.\u201d\n\u201cMy government understands that an environment of transparent policies and a rule of law providing a level-playing field are necessary for entrepreneurship to flourish.\nListing various steps taken by his government in the last over three years in improving the business climate, Modi said the jump in India\u2019s ranking in the World Bank\u2019s Ease of Doing business Report from 142 to 100 in three years was a result of this.\n\u201cA historic overhaul of the taxation system has been recently undertaken, bringing in the Goods and Services Tax across the country. Our Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code introduced in 2016 is a step towards ensuring timely resolution for stressed ventures. We have recently improved this further, preventing wilful defaulters from bidding for stressed assets,\u201d he said.\nTouching on demonetisation, the Prime Minister said tough measures have been adopted to tackle the parallel economy, check tax evasion and control black money.\n\u201cOur efforts have been recognised by Moody\u2019s recent upgrade of India\u2019s government bond ratings. This upgrade comes after a gap of almost 14 years.\u201d\nIndia, he said, has improved its rank from 54 in 2014 to 35 on the World Bank\u2019s Logistics Performance Index. This signifies the relative ease and efficiency with which products can be moved into and from a country.\n\u201cAn investment-friendly environment needs to be stable from the macro-economic perspective. We have succeeded in containing the fiscal and current account deficits and curbing inflation. Our foreign exchange reserves have crossed USD 400 billion and we continue to attract large foreign capital flows,\u201d he said.\nSpeaking before the prime minister, Ivanka, who is also the US President\u2019s Adviser, said: \u201cWhen it comes to equitable laws, while many developed and developing countries have made tremendous strides, there is still much work to be done.\u201d\nShe said in some countries, women are not allowed to own property, travel freely, or work without the consent of their husbands. In some other countries, the cultural and family pressure is so great that women do not feel the freedom to work outside the home.\n\u201cOur administration is striving to promote greater opportunity for women around the world, both through our domestic reforms and our international initiatives,\u201d she said.\nShe also said that when women work, it creates a \u201cmultiplier effect\u201d, and leads to more reinvestment in families and society.\n\u201cWhen women work, it creates a unique multiplier effect. Women are more likely than men to hire other women, and to give them access to capital, mentorship and networks. Women are also more likely to reinvest their income back in their families and communities,\u201d she said.\nShe also lauded Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his belief that progress of humanity is incomplete without the empowerment of women.\n\u201cJust consider, if India closes the labour force gender gap by half, your economy could grow by over $150 billion in the next three years,\u201d she said.\nNoting that this is the first time India has hosted the Global Entrepreneurship Summit, Ivanka said it is a symbol of the strengthened friendship between our two peoples, and the growing economic and security partnership between our two nations.\nComplimenting India for being one of the fastest growing economies globally, lifting millions out of poverty and for the progress achieved in science and technology, Trump said: \u201cThe people of India inspire us all.\u201d\n\u201cThe people of India have lifted more than 130 million citizens out of poverty. All of you are helping India\u2019s middle class reach its goal of becoming 500 million people by 2030.\u201d\nThis year\u2019s summit is focused on a theme: Women First, Prosperity for All.\nStressing on women\u2019s achievements in India, Modi said: \u201cIn Indian mythology, woman is an incarnation of Shakti \u2013 the Goddess of power. We believe women empowerment is vital to our development.\u201d\n\u201cIndian women continue to lead in different walks of life. Our space programmes, including the Mars Orbiter Mission, have had immense contribution from our women scientists. KalpanaChawla and Sunita Williams, both of Indian origin, have been part of US space missions,\u201d he added.\nTalking about Indian women empowerment, Modi added: \u201cWe have launched the MUDRA scheme to provide easy finance of upto one million rupees to entrepreneurs. Since its launch in 2015, over 90 million loans worth 4.28 trillion rupees have been sanctioned. Of these, more than 70 million loans have been sanctioned to women entrepreneurs.\u201d\nThe US State Department and other American agencies in partnership with NITI Aayog, India\u2019s think tank, are organising GES, which seeks to create an environment that empowers innovators, particularly women, to take their ideas to the next level.\nThe delegates include about 400 each from India and the US and the remaining from the rest of the world.\nThis is the 8th GES which brings together entrepreneurs, investors and eco-system supporters for mentoring, networking and investment matchmaking. This is the first time that the event is being held in South Asia.\n#Global Entrepreneurship Summit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 7834, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 208.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newspostleader.co.uk/lifestyle/centenary-series-of-concerts-for-male-choir-1-7427792", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:12Z", "digest": "sha1:5Z5R2GSDNUKEYISJ2IFY67BRSYEZNQOG", "length": 767, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.newspostleader.co.uk", "title": "Centenary series of concerts for male choir - News Post Leader", "raw_content": "Centenary series of concerts for male choir\nThe Ashington & District Male Voice Choir start their new season next month with plans for a year-long series of concerts to celebrate its centenary in 2016.\nThe first meeting will be held on Thursday, September 3 with new musical director Jonathan Shaw taking over from Neil Morton.\nA varied schedule for the year is being developed which will feature new venues over a wider area.\nTwo key events will be the choir\u2019s own Christmas concert in Holy Sepulchre Church and the Centenary Celebration concert in May at the Northumberland Church of England Academy, with planning already under way for both.\nTo join the choir you can be from any of the Wansbeck towns. Visit www.ashingtonmalevoicechoir.org or call (01670) 790169.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 1923, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 272.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/09/02/the-colonels-daughter", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:03Z", "digest": "sha1:ABUSIIJRPRM3NAOQPRZGFV5ZA3WXXOJG", "length": 36663, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.newyorker.com", "title": "The Colonel\u2019s Daughter | The New Yorker", "raw_content": "Illustration by Scott McKowen\nThe conspirators sit smoking thoughtfully, sipping brandy, around the fire in the Colonel\u2019s den. The decision has been made. They have each entered here in uncertain pursuit of some vague enthusiasm and, looking behind them, they have seen that what they passed through was a doorway into history. Soon there will be no turning back. Probably there is already no turning back. They have been chosen by the Colonel. They do not all know one another well, and are not sure they trust one another. They murmur softly, chuckle self-consciously, toast to their luck in the coming adventure, but remain watchful.\nThe Colonel\u2019s daughter enters with coffee and sweet biscuits. This is a welcome distraction. She makes small talk not merely possible but necessary, allowing consciousness of the conspiracy to sink back down the well and making of the doorway an ordinary door into the next room. She is dressed in a regional costume of handwoven skirt and apron, with a crisp white blouse and an embroidered vest\u2014perhaps the Colonel has suggested this to her to inspire national pride among those gathered here on this historic occasion. Her presence, in place of the servants, is also a reminder of the meeting\u2019s sensitivity, the need for absolute secrecy. Soon, the Colonel thinks, watching her affectionately, she will be the President\u2019s daughter, or else an orphan. He feels certain that at least one person in the room will betray him. Such a betrayal may not prove fatal to the plot, though it will surely precipitate things. He hopes that, when the moment comes, he will be ready.\nThe threat of betrayal is widely felt in the room\u2014there is, for example, a sinister-looking man with bulging eyes behind thick bottle-glass spectacles, sitting silently apart, whom no one seems to know\u2014but no one wishes to reveal his anxieties for fear of revealing his temptations as well, so instead of watching one another the conspirators concentrate on the Colonel\u2019s daughter as she passes among them with the coffee and the biscuits. The Colonel watches them watch his daughter. Some gaze up at her face, others at her breasts, or at her hips, her costume, her legs. The men who stare at her figure are not necessarily less trustworthy than those who watch her face, and those who avert their eyes or meditate, seemingly, upon their brandy, are probably the most dangerous of all.\nOne who turns away as the Colonel\u2019s daughter brushes softly past his shoulder is a former professor of history and law\u2014in fact, the Colonel\u2019s daughter was once his student, before he was expelled from the university, disbarred from law practice, and jailed for his overt opposition to the current regime. His political convictions, ideologically supported, call for a total revolutionary restructuring of the government, which he holds to be a dictatorship of the oligarchy, and so he feels somewhat ill at ease in this room full of unscrupulous businessmen, professional soldiers, and political opportunists. He fears that after the revolt things will be the same, if not worse; in fact, he is certain of it, but bitterness has drawn him to this plot and keeps him here. Life is passing him by. This may be his last chance. And, if they are successful, bold action may yet result in his achieving all that he longs for.\nThe Colonel is aware of the professor\u2019s doubts, and distrusts his ideology\u2014the professor has written a controversial book on the subject, now banned\u2014but he is their only link to the students and the labor leaders, and there is hope that he will deliver their support. The Colonel was partly responsible\u2014though the professor does not know this\u2014for his dismissal from the university and the imprisonment and torture that followed. At the time, the Colonel wanted only to protect his daughter, but now it has provided him with a valuable ally. If the professor somehow survives the coup, his book will remain banned, and he will no doubt have to be locked away again. What\u2019s more, the Colonel is certain\u2014mankind is a transparent mystery\u2014the professor knows this, but has joined them anyway. Because he cannot do otherwise.\nThe Deputy Minister of the Interior, who has entered into the conspiracy out of impatience with the liberalizing tendencies of his colleagues in the Ministry, has a less sanguine view of the professor, whom he sees as the duplicitous leader of a virulent band of underground ideologues, bent on destroying church, state, and the traditional family. If the Deputy Minister were President, he would not imprison the professor; he would have him executed and his books burned. And perhaps he will be President. The Colonel is a sentimental and self-indulgent old fool, who can be dealt with\u2014summarily, if necessary. The Deputy Minister is uncomfortable with the daughter\u2019s comportment. He feels there is wantonness in it. She is flaunting her patriotism, but also her body, openly flirting with this roomful of conspiring men. He smiles benignly on her, but only insofar as the room includes her, and, like her father, observes thoughtfully the reactions of the others.\nThe Deputy Minister perhaps underestimates the Colonel, underestimation of one\u2019s adversary being a fatal weakness of many ambitious men. Though a congenial pipe smoker with a relaxed fatherly manner, the Colonel is dispassionately systematic, observant, calculating, exacting, ultimately ruthless. Knowledge is power, and there is little that he does not know about the men in the room. He has met with each of them individually, some of them countless times, as well as with many others not invited here today, and because of his calm, pensive manner men and women alike open themselves up to him. He knows, for example, that the Deputy Minister accepts substantial sums of money from the wealthy owner of the nation\u2019s largest chain of department stores, also present, in return for casting a blind eye on the merchant\u2019s lucrative smuggling operations. He knows that the department-store magnate is aided in his operations by the naval Captain, a drunkard and a womanizer, who is sitting beside him. An unsavory trio, yet all three are important to the Colonel\u2019s plans, providing inside contacts, money, links to the church and the nation\u2019s \u00e9lite, and access to a flow of arms and munitions, and all three are potential scapegoats, if things go wrong. The Captain raises his empty glass, as if to propose a toast, and another round of brandies is poured.\nThe department-store merchant has brought to the gathering an expensive foreign brandy, far finer than the national brand being served, but the Colonel has not opened it, wanting no hint here of any foreign influence, however much there might actually be. He has nevertheless left the bottle out, in full view, to see who might be distracted by it, who dismissive, who disappointed by what he\u2019s been poured. The Colonel\u2019s old preparatory-school classmate, the former city Police Chief and onetime Director of National Security, for example, gave it the sort of cursory glance one might bestow upon an irrelevant object at a crime scene, whereas the corpulent real-estate tycoon and property developer, dressed, as always, in a tailored Panama suit, has cast several longing glances in that direction. The developer is a quiet, witty man, with a taste for luxury cultivated during his years of rapid acquisition and affluence under the previous regime. His ascendancy came to an end when the current President, after overthrowing his predecessor, confiscated most of the developer\u2019s properties, but the President and his gang of thieves have so far been unable to gain access to the millions the developer is said to have sequestered in foreign bank accounts and investments, and it is that money, along with what the department-store magnate can provide, that the Colonel hopes will fuel their coup. Entire military units must be suborned, and key alliances bought.\nThe former Police Chief\u2019s motivations for being here, besides their lifelong friendship, are self-preservation and revenge\u2014he was dismissed from the security forces on trumped-up charges of corruption and police brutality, the government using purchased witnesses and spurious evidence. That the ex-Police Chief is probably guilty of such crimes or others like them is of no consequence to the Colonel; what is of consequence is the President\u2019s cynical manipulation of the law to further his own ends. The Chief will be their public image of a righteous man wronged. What motivates the developer is simpler: pure greed. He wants his properties back. Which would make him perhaps the most reliable of the Colonel\u2019s confederates, were it not for his wry, sad-eyed cynicism. Nothing is quite real for him, including life itself. Loyalty is not alien to his nature, but it\u2019s not part of it, either.\nPerhaps the least reliable of them all is the dashing young biplane pilot whom the Colonel\u2019s daughter is serving now. Though he is not likely to betray their cause\u2014his parents, with their vast agricultural holdings, are lifelong friends of the Colonel\u2014he may simply choose to walk away, depriving the Colonel of a crucial military component of his strategy. Formerly an Air Force major and a proven leader, the pilot was dismissed from the service by the President, who distrusts him, and has now developed a successful commercial crop-dusting business. There are rumors of drug-running on the side; the Colonel doubts that they are true, but it\u2019s of no matter. The pilot showed none of the developer\u2019s hesitation or the ex-Police Chief\u2019s disdain upon spotting the brandy, but walked directly over to the bottle, picked it up, examined the label, and, lit cigarette dangling waggishly from his lips, smiled appreciatively. A handsome fellow with new wealth of his own, he is a bit reckless and something of a playboy, but the Colonel, who has known him since he was a boy, has taken him to his heart, recognizing in him something of himself. The fellow\u2019s frank, bemused examination of his daughter suggests that he is mentally undressing her, and the Colonel is encouraged by this.\nThe pilot has been aware for some time that the Colonel may have singled him out as a possible match for his daughter, but he has shrugged off the idea, not wanting to be tied down. It was family loyalty more than any interest in either the daughter or the nation\u2019s tedious power struggles that brought him here today, that and the spirit of adventure itself. He and the Colonel\u2019s daughter often played together as children, she like a kid sister to him, and until she entered the room he still thought of her as such. But she is much grown. And beautiful. He believes she may well have dressed in her peasant costume for him, a suggestion of both their childhood past and their possible future. The delicate aroma she exudes, her open smile, her unharnessed breasts bouncing exuberantly in her crisp white blouse as she refills his glass bring on a sudden arousal. He lights another cigarette and leans back rakishly, peering up at her with a mischievous grin. Now that he thinks about it, the appointment as Air Force Chief of Staff that the Colonel has offered him is not without its appeal.\nWhen the Colonel\u2019s daughter approaches the department-store magnate to refill his glass, he grasps her hand-woven apron and brings it close to the rimless spectacles perched on the end of his bulbous red nose. Blushing, she unties the apron and backs away, leaving it in his hands\u2014and after a moment\u2019s study he identifies not only the village whence it came but the probable weaver, impressing everyone with his expertise. The apron\u2019s design, he explains with mock solemnity, stroking his pencil-line mustache, includes traditional fertility symbols that imply that its wearer is desirous of offspring, or, at least, the making of them (he holds it to his own waist and rolls his eyes, drawing a burst of laughter), while the geometric patterns, seemingly mere decorations, are actually abstractions of the sexual act\u2014or acts, because several exotic variations are depicted. The naval Captain snatches the apron from him and asks how one can tell which acts are shown by which patterns; all he sees is lines. The merchant does not reply, merely winks and lights a fresh cigar, leaving the others to their jocular speculations as the apron is handed about. Watching the Colonel\u2019s daughter, smiling innocently in their midst, the merchant mentally strips her to her underwear, which he imagines to be silken and so thin as to be almost\u2014but not quite\u2014transparent. He recently brought a new lingerie line into his flagship store in the city and oversaw the dressing of the mannequins himself, noting how much more enticing they were with underwear on than without.\nThe professor does not take up the apron when it passes by, but stands and walks to the window, where he looks out upon the vast walled garden of the Colonel\u2019s estate. In it, there are statues of national, mythological, and religious personages, some on pedestals, others forming parts of fountains or rising out of flowers and foliage as if born from them, and the professor takes note of the odd coincidence, if it is a coincidence, that the number of statues is exactly the same as the number of people in the room, including the Colonel\u2019s daughter, who might be said to be represented by the figure of the grieving Virgin standing at the far end of the garden over what may be an old family grave. Such patterns, like those of history, often capture the professor\u2019s attention. The dogged, even if futile, search through the world\u2019s detritus for meaning. Most romantic gestures fail, he knows, but they leave traces. Life, at best: a brief smear on the turning page. He has written about this, less dourly, in his latest book, \u201cThe Doorway Into History.\u201d The professor, having glanced earlier at the apron while being served by its wearer, saw in it not so much fertility images as subtle symbols of resistance to oppression, especially that of the militarized rich, with those geometric lines like bars to be broken to free the life arrested behind them. In spite of the military caste she comes from, the Colonel\u2019s daughter was his favorite student.\nThe Deputy Minister, angry at the alliances one must make in this world in order to purify it, is having second thoughts about joining this insurrection, but he also knows that it is too late for second thoughts. He regards the professor with utter loathing and imagines the sinister thoughts that must be passing through his warped mind as he stands there at the window. Plotting, no doubt, as is his natural wont. Perhaps he is even sending signals to someone outside. The Deputy Minister wonders if the rumors of his participation in student orgies are true, and if the Colonel\u2019s daughter was involved. The Deputy Minister has also been preoccupied with the possible hidden meanings in the apron\u2019s designs. Do they contain any cryptic messages and, if so, has the department-store magnate, with his studied knowledge, read them and kept their meaning to himself? Is the fate of their perilous enterprise hidden in the apron? Or in the embroidered vest? The woven skirt? In which the daughter\u2019s hips and thighs are tightly clasped, her least movement animating its stylized figures, setting them dancing provocatively before his eyes, her body not concealed but teasingly revealed. The Deputy Minister shifts uncomfortably in his chair and, with a weak smile, looks up at her and accepts another brandy, though he had meant not to.\nWatching the apron circulate through the room as an object of both affection and ridicule, the Colonel realizes that, once things begin, his daughter will become a target. Perhaps she is already a target. The apron, until a moment ago, was part of her, is still part of her as it is handed rudely from one man to another. A violation of a sort. And these are his presumed friends, his comrades-in-arms; imagine if she fell into the clutches of his enemies. He will ask the convent of which his family has long been a patron to take her within its thick stone walls for a time, and provide her with further sanctuary should the attempted coup fail. He understands, of course, that the passing of the apron, now in the plump, ringed fingers of the real-estate developer, is primarily a distraction from the terrible seriousness of their enterprise, the coarse laughter a release from the unacknowledged tension. The developer gives the apron a little flutter. I see evidence here, he remarks, with his customary fat-man wheeze, of a mocking challenge to the state, for in the figures of the mating animals, the ones on top are varicolored, dressed, as it were, in colorful native costumes, but those below, at the receiving end, wear the colors of the nation. Need I say what common expression this brings to mind?\nWhereupon, as more laughter rattles through the smoke-filled room, the mustachioed editor of the city newspaper, closed by government order since the last election, arrives, the last of the Colonel\u2019s conspiratory assembly. He rushes in, looking unkempt, harried, flicking his half-smoked brown cigarillo into the fireplace and taking up the brandy offered him, tossing it down in a single swallow, but rejecting a refill, muttering apologies for his late arrival. The Colonel introduces him to the group, though most know him already, some all too well, and also explains that the man with the heavy bottle-glass spectacles is his family doctor. A man of impeccable discretion, the Colonel says, and the future director of the National Health Services. The doctor nods without smiling. He is also, the Colonel adds, the doctor of the President\u2019s wife, whom all present know to be a woman subject to periodic fits of depression, and in frequent need of personal counsel. Now the others nod back, the hint of a smile flickering on some faces. [cartoon id=\"A17660\"]\nThe apron is handed to the editor, who stares at it in puzzlement, shrugs, tosses it over the back of a chair. He is the riskiest of the Colonel\u2019s choices, a man not known for keeping confidences or entering into alliances; he may be here merely for the story that\u2019s in it. Moreover, he has managed at one time or another to offend just about everyone in the room, including the Colonel, who once was targeted in a series of articles on alleged abuses of the military. But, as a skilled shaper of public opinion with a vast range of connections to all elements of society, the editor could be an invaluable asset to their movement, and, like almost everyone else in the room, he has his darker secrets\u2014the death of a former lover, who was said to be blackmailing him, has never been adequately explained, for example. The Colonel feels certain that he can secure the man\u2019s full co\u00f6peration.\nThe professor, his back now to the window, surveys the Colonel\u2019s motley band of privileged renegades, not surprised, but not heartened, either, by the arrival of this capricious servant of the status quo. The professor knows about the cloud hanging over the editor\u2019s past, because at the time, all those years ago, they were competing for the same ill-fated woman. They were also competing in university debates about the future of the nation. The professor has always been a romantic at heart, his politics unchanged, though then much less disciplined and informed. His young adversary, the future newspaperman, had no politics at all; for him, it was all just a game to be played, eloquence and cleverness of more value than being right. Still true. In this gathering, however, the editor is, at least, something of an intellectual and the professor\u2019s only feasible ally. He reminds the editor now, addressing him directly (behind him, twilight has descended in the garden), that in his student days he once wrote a much praised essay on the coded language of the disenfranchised. Is there a hidden or symbolic message woven into the apron? What does he think?\nThe editor, a new cigarillo dangling from his lips, picks up the apron again as if to study it and considers his present audience, piecing together the various strands of the Colonel\u2019s strategy\u2014the three branches of the military, the civil police, business leaders, the government (the Deputy Minister\u2019s presence here is the only real news), plus the discredited professor, with his presumed links to the students and the unions\u2014while searching for a response that will be both safe and original. The patterns on the apron are traditional ones that he has in the past interpreted in various ways, depending on the circumstances and his own purposes at the time, and he could no doubt find new meanings suited to this occasion, but just then the Colonel\u2019s daughter brings him a cup of coffee and offers him a sweet biscuit. He knows from those debates of old that the unanticipated wins the day, so he tosses the apron back over the chair with a shrug, calling it a creation of routine habit, pops the biscuit into his mouth, then seems to draw up short, his eye on the daughter\u2019s woven vest. Ah! However . . . He points at a figure on the front of it, near the tip of one breast. May I? he asks through a mouthful of crumbs, and the daughter slips the vest off shyly and hands it to him. He holds the vest up before him, still chewing, his head moving left to right, as though reading it. The story embroidered here, he says, running a stained finger over the threads, is an ancient pagan one about a national god or hero who taught the people how to read the sky. All these sequins are, in reality, stars, and the beads, in their various colors, represent the different human races. What is unusual about this design is the way the beads are not simply scattered about the garment but are gathered into little clusters and enclosed in chain-stitched circles, suggesting the formation of societies, or perhaps\u2014see here the metal threads\u2014of armies.\nThe Colonel recognizes that the editor, with typical flair, is improvising as he goes, and probably few in the room believe a word he\u2019s saying, but he has captured their grinning attention, and now they are all passing the vest about to see if they can see what he claims to see. No, the editor says when the professor asks, the civilizing hero or god is not depicted, because it is considered bad luck to do so\u2014or sacrilegious, same thing; he is represented by the whole, being part of everything that is, a primitive religious notion you\u2019ve often accused of creating a predisposition to tyranny. He winks at the Colonel. The Colonel, with a tolerant smile, uses this interlude to collect his thoughts. He will soon lay out for the others his strategy for overthrowing the present regime. This is not a guerrilla operation (he will remind them) but a quick strike from within. Some will die\u2014that can\u2019t be helped\u2014but if they act briskly and ruthlessly casualties can be kept to a minimum. He will outline some of these moves, but without releasing any details not already known to those in the room. In individual meetings later, he will add more information, telling each conspirator something slightly different, some of it false, to see if any of it is acted upon by the President, hopefully thereby singling out any traitors to their cause before it is too late.\nHe whom the Colonel is hoping to ferret out knows that the Colonel will try to set a trap. He has been asked to meet with the Colonel privately. He will listen attentively, but act on nothing the man tells him except as commanded. Nor will he expand on his clandestine reports to the President beyond these witnessed gatherings. Names, numbers, dates. The bare minimum. Both the President and the Colonel have made him the same promise. He trusts neither of them. But soon, or sooner yet, he must choose. The Colonel is the nicer man. Therefore, he will no doubt choose the President. He watches the daughter\u2019s vest circulating through the room, its transmission bonding the gathered insurgents and generating a heightened excitement. Anticipatory. Fearful. Prurient. They are moving into history; the hour draws near. When the vest reaches the former Police Chief, he passes it on without comment. A cold man intent on nothing but his own ambition. The future betrayer has been asked by the President to try to recruit this man, so close to the Colonel, a dangerous project. He has cautiously befriended him, speaking of the general need for a private security agency, and his willingness to search for financial backers. The others take up the vest eagerly, fondling it as if fondling what it once adorned. Fresh interpretations of it are offered as it moves through the room, none a match for the newsman\u2019s inventions. Shorn of its pretty curtains, the girl\u2019s white blouse seems to glow as, outside, the light fades. Shall he include this in his report? No, he shall not. The uncouth department-store magnate, the flushed young pilot, the naval Captain, with his stupid remarks, all ogle her as she passes. He can imagine their imaginings. When it\u2019s his turn to comment on the vest, though reluctant to feed their vulgar appetites, he will do so. The ex-professor\u2019s gaze, he notes, is one more of affection than of lust. She was once his student. What transpired between them? The Deputy Minister of the Interior seems to be outraged by the sharing of the vest and by the salacious commentary that accompanies its travels, yet compelled somehow to join in. Though he handles the daughter\u2019s vest when it reaches him as if it were some obscene object, he nonetheless scours it with hungry eyes. Could the Deputy Minister be a double agent, employed to keep an eye on him, to verify the veracity and completeness of his reports? Who knows? A tricky no man\u2019s land he\u2019s in, wherein he has walked all his days, on the principle that life is short and meaningless and one must amass what one can, enjoy it, and die whenever.\nThe former professor, leaning back against the night-dark window, watches his fellow-conspirators pass the embroidered vest around like students exchanging amorous notes in a classroom. It is the obese property developer who has it now, his chins doubling and redoubling as he contemplates it, spread out on his white lap like a gaudy dinner napkin. He brushes at it, as if flicking crumbs away. An effete gasbag whose life\u2019s goal, it seems, is to eat the world. What is he doing here? The corrupting need for money and arms, their movement compromised before it can begin. When the vest reached the professor a moment ago, he proposed that the sequins, shiny as steel helmets, might represent the omnipresent military, the barbed-wire circles prisons for the rest of the populace. A nation under permanent house arrest. Which prompted the Colonel to remark that nothing is permanent except change itself, drawing a wry smile from several. To the extent that the Colonel believes that, this insurgency becomes just another self-defeating attempt to attain the unattainable. The professor\u2019s own bitter life story. Which is unchanging. On the other hand, the Colonel is also an inflexible power-seeking opportunist who ultimately gives not a damn for romantic quests. Thus, the Colonel may well succeed, even if the professor, mere pawn, diseased with hope, does not.\nThe property developer now says, holding the vest up at arm\u2019s length, that those chain-stitched circles could indeed be societies or armies, as some have suggested, or even other worlds that float amid the stars, a dream of escape from the sufferings on this one. On the other hand, the sequins could be rain falling upon gardens, represented by the beaded circles, a more positive image than that of an imprisoned nation, and a rural one, more appropriate to the weaver. With their roseate hues, he adds with his characteristic wheeze, gardens perhaps more in the Song of Solomon sense, the sequins as . . . Ejaculate! the naval Captain exclaims with a drunken laugh, though he laughs alone. The portly developer shakes his head, turns away. The Colonel, though he surely disapproves, merely lights his pipe, then picks up some papers from the table beside him, shuffles through them. His daughter, her blouse aglow in the firelight, moves graciously through the banter as if not hearing it. Perhaps not hearing it.\nAs her father prepares to address his guests, the Colonel\u2019s daughter makes one last pass with fresh coffee, biscuits, brandy. The removal of the apron and the vest has, in the imaginations of some of those watching her, removed all else besides, making of her movements a delicious spectacle\u2014the young pilot is in a veritable fever of rampant desire; she must and will be his!\u2014though for the Deputy Minister such unholy visions, rising unbidden, are more torment than pleasure. The doctor, of course, needs no imagination to conceive of her in the flesh, only memory, having examined her often since her infancy, her body not a static image but a process. The naval Captain, finishing off his brandy and helping himself to another, can perceive through her patterned skirt the sort of tender young buttocks that most arouse him and, free of the doctor\u2019s professional constraints, envisions himself taking her from behind, while squeezing both soft plump cheeks in his hands, slapping them playfully. Right here on the hearth. He raises his snifter in a glassy-eyed toast, his free hand swatting the air\u2014Your health! he exclaims to the room\u2014and, with a lopsided lascivious smirk, sinks again to his cushioned seat in the semicircle around the fire.\nWhich is largely ceremonial, instructive. The weather is autumnal enough to remind one of life\u2019s brevity, but not yet cold enough to justify a wood fire. It was the Colonel\u2019s decision to light one; he wished not only to add a familial intimacy to their deliberations but also to illustrate with fire the destructive yet restorative nature of their coming actions. One burns a field to prepare it for the next year\u2019s planting, does one not? The fire crackles as logs slump into their glowing ashes and sparks fly. His daughter stoops to poke at the ashes, add a log. So, a contained fire\u2014yes, the metaphor is right, the Colonel is thinking, for if things go as planned the revolt will happen quickly, with casualties in a mere handful of key locations, as he will now outline to them. Those not involved, he will assure them, will soon fall into line, once the present hierarchy is no more. And for the grateful populace this will be a liberation from tyranny; they will line the streets when the victors roll by and cry out their glorious names.\nAs the Colonel\u2019s daughter\u2019s vest and apron\u2014and now her skirt as well\u2014are passed from hand to hand, eliciting a fresh round of vulgar, far-fetched interpretations, the Deputy Minister realizes that no one in the room is incapable of betraying them. The two businessmen are particularly dangerous, for they have no allegiances to family, faith, or tradition, certainly none to the nation, and are motivated only by their own avarice, which they mockingly call enlightened self-interest. The fat real-estate developer, in his white suit and jangling copper bracelets, the very image of corruption, now piously suggests that the skirt\u2019s bird and floral patterns represent the weaver\u2019s innocent appeal for good government, and the equally rotund department-store magnate, holding the daughter\u2019s silken underwear to his lumpy red nose and sniffing it appreciatively, laughs at the weaver\u2019s alleged innocence and points out the treacherous black vines in the background that bind all the elements together in a sinuous network of thorny intrigue. Birds and flowers have brief lives, he says. Even the Colonel\u2019s daughter (where has she gone?) is not above suspicion, for one of those present may be a secret lover (the Captain? the pilot? the professor? they are also gone, a crisp fold of white cloth, aglow in the firelight, draped over the back of the pilot\u2019s vacated chair), undermining her allegiance to her father. The Colonel himself, who seems increasingly removed from the events around him, as if, with a placid smile, communing with the beyond, would, should things go wrong (does he hear a whimper? a slap?), undoubtedly disavow his involvement and betray his own conspiracy. Potentially\u2014so perhaps in actuality\u2014everyone is a traitor! And all (as the professor and the pilot return, others leave the fireside, drift into the rustling shadows at his back) will see him as one, too! He is doomed! How can he extricate himself without being killed? He must find a safe house! He will call the President as soon as he leaves here. He is determined not to be drawn into whatever obscenity is happening behind him, but finally fear and other urgings, more shameful even than fear, drive him to stand and excuse himself. Are they all grinning at him? Will they watch? But there is no one back there. Only the luxurious shadows of the Colonel\u2019s den. The daughter has apparently left. Behind him, he hears laughter. Trembling with rage, he leaves the room in search of the toilet.\nWhen he returns, the ashes in the fireplace are cold, and the Colonel\u2019s daughter, dressed now in black, is receiving, with bowed head, those who have come to pay their final respects, the President and his wife among them, she also in black, a lace kerchief at her nose, her personal doctor at her side. The President nods, and the Deputy Minister is dragged away. The chairs have been pushed against the walls; the Colonel\u2019s monumental mahogany casket sits in the middle of the room, draped with a handwoven flag, a gift of the people. An expensive bottle of imported brandy has been opened, and the corpulent real-estate developer is sipping it from a small crystal glass. Others soberly join him. There are angry shouts outside, on the estate grounds. The President looks over at the former and future Director of National Security; he leaves, there is a rattle of gunfire, then silence; he returns.\nThe President, in his eulogy, declaring a day of national mourning, speaks of the Colonel\u2019s fatherly affection for his country, calling him a devoted servant of the people, a leader of men, and a dear friend. He announces to all assembled that, in the great patriot\u2019s honor, his beautiful estate will be acquired by the state as a training ground and living quarters for young Army cadets, and will be named after him. The mourners nod in approval of this and raise their glasses. The Colonel\u2019s daughter has indicated her desire to enter a convent, the President adds, where she will be safely cloistered away from the world\u2019s perverse and restless appetites, and he will personally see to it that the family\u2019s annual contribution to the order continues, uninterrupted, for as long as she lives. The President gazes protectively upon her for a moment, then continues: As we are gathered, my fellow-citizens, in solemn remembrance of those no longer with us, let us pause to consider the doorway into history, so eloquently evoked in a renowned monograph by one of our leading late lamented scholars, and through which many of the nation\u2019s most distinguished citizens have so recently passed. Only a few of us find this doorway; for most of us, it is the doorway into oblivion that finds us, a doorway we shy away from, until, in pain and terror, we are propelled through it into the eternal dreamless night, vanished and forgotten. Contrarily, the doorway into history beckons us, we search for it, hurl ourselves precipitously toward it, drawn by the tragic illusion of perpetuity, even though we ourselves cannot experience it, can merely imagine it before\u2014seduced by the teasing fantasy of human memory\u2014we leap across the threshold, only to discover, too late, that it is the same doorway into oblivion that all those, unseeking and thus wiser than we, have passed through anonymously. To desire something, he continues, his melancholic gaze falling again upon the Colonel\u2019s daughter, is to lose it. I spoke of the tragic illusion of perpetuity, but, no, my friends, it is a comic one. The ludicrous plot in which we are all trapped. The ancient Greeks referred to plot as mythos, attributing the random drift of human affairs to some sort of unknowable but glimpsable divine motion, attempting to attach a certain grandeur to it, the delusion of meaning. But we are characters who do not exist, in a story composed by no one from nothing. Can anything be more pitiable? No wonder we all are grieving. \u2666\nRobert Coover\u2019s most recent novel is \u201cHuck Out West,\u201d Huck Finn\u2019s account of America\u2019s savage loss of innocence. \u201cGoing for a Beer: Selected Short Fiction\u201d will be published in February.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 40937, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 330.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nhft.nhs.uk/iwgc?resetpass=show", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:32Z", "digest": "sha1:JA6EEGC2OHD5YQNUFTB7FUO4IA56NXZR", "length": 937, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.nhft.nhs.uk", "title": "iWantGreatCare - review our services | NHFT", "raw_content": "> iWantGreatCare - review our services\nWe want to make it easy for our patients, services users and carers to feedback and rate our services. That\u2019s why we joined the iWantGreatCare initiative.\niWantGreatCare makes it simple and safe for you to provide ratings and reviews of our service. Your doctor, dentist or anyone else, will not identify you unless you choose to include confidential details in your review or feedback.\nYour comments will make a difference. They will be read by other patients looking for advice on care, as well as the Trust\u2019s iWantGreatCare Team, who read and respond to reviews submitted on the site.\nWhether you wish to say a public thank you for truly great care, or highlight things that could have been done better. iWantGreatCare is the place to do it if you want to make a difference and help the next patient. You can review our services on iWantGreatCare by clicking here. View our latest reviews below.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 4289, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 320.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nicnewmanoxford.com/tag/china/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:16Z", "digest": "sha1:B6RUWXCFYWE3HG72GVHAOD4PY6HPLIXJ", "length": 679, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.nicnewmanoxford.com", "title": "China Archives - Nicnewmanoxford.com", "raw_content": "Asia, Energy, Energy Storage, Flame Conference, Gas\nWhat next for China\u2019s gas imports?\nChina\u2019s industrialisation drive has already made it the world\u2019s third largest market for gas after the US and Russia. With consumption reaching 206bcm (billion cubic meters) in 2016, China is on the threshold of \u201ctake-off\u201d, with demand expected to rise to 300bcm by 2020 doubling to 600 bcm by 2040 [\u2026]\nEnergy, Energy Saving, Energy Security, Energy Storage, Energy Trading, Gas, Industrial journalism, Lighting, Liquid Natural Gas, Power, Power Grid, Press Release, Renewables, Research and development, Solar power, South East Asia, South East Europe, Technology\nNicnewmanoxford.com > China", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 217, "original_length": 8948, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 302.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nicolaforemanquilts.com/blog/stitch-and-craft-show", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:18Z", "digest": "sha1:LDRZTONIUWII6NQHG73JKPPVWDOXR2FR", "length": 2024, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.nicolaforemanquilts.com", "title": "Stitch and Craft Show - Nicola Foreman Quilts", "raw_content": "On Saturday 17th March, I spent the day at the Stitch and Craft Show at Olympia II, in Knightsbridge, London. I went along with a group of local quilters, and made some new friends along the way, (hello Janet and Louise) which is always nice. The coach journey went by quickly, especially as there was a fair bit of chatting to do, and we also did a bit of sightseeing as we travelled through London.....\n.....anyway, back to the show. There were several zones to browse with stalls and displays and practical demonstrations. There was a Stitching Zone and a Craft Zone, a Knitting Zone and a Quilting Zone. There was a special exhibit by Quilts 4 London of a selection of the quilts and pennants made to present to Olympic athletes at London 2012. Many of these had been created by groups and represented themes from their local area and several were patriotically red, white and blue.\nI must admit I was rather disappointed with the array of quilts that was on display. These had been made by groups and individuals to be donated to countries represented at the olympics - \"A Gift of Quilts\" - although if I'm really honest, I thought the standard was going to be much higher, especially compared to the beautiful quilt that was donated to Great Britain by America when the Olympics were held in Atlanta. Maybe I'm just too fussy.....\n.....here are my favourites from \"A Gift of Quilts\". Firstly a superb quilt made up of flying geese, \"Circles Around The World\" by the Test Valley Quilters, quilted by Izzy Hall, and will be donated to Cape Verde.....\n.....a mass of stars, \"Shipton All Stars\" by the Shipton Quilters for Mauritania.....\n.....more stars, \"Union Stars\" made by the Pumpkin Patchers, for the Bahamas.....\n.....and then this quilt for Montegro, called \"Shining Through\", by Margaret Hearn. Yes, there does seem to be a star theme here. There was another section of quilts by Janice Gunner, that were really stunning, that I'll show you later, and a fabulous quilted yurt - again, I'm saving that for later!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 203, "original_length": 5054, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 204.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/news/2017/active-duty-shoppers-todays-us-veteran-consumers.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:23Z", "digest": "sha1:3V7G6YBWDYDUNG6OJNS2QNB5SOLLBDWY", "length": 3061, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.nielsen.com", "title": "Active-Duty Shoppers: Today's U.S. Veteran Consumers", "raw_content": "Active-Duty Shoppers: Today's U.S. Veteran Consumers\nWhile veterans are no longer on active duty in the military, they\u2019re active shoppers. In fact, veteran households spend 16% more overall than the average U.S. household. They also take 14% more shopping trips, with an average of 126 trips annually.\nWhile veterans are heavy spenders, they\u2019re less likely to shop at grocery stores than other Americans. Grocery makes up just 36% of a veteran household\u2019s share of wallet, compared with 44% for the average U.S. household. Not surprisingly, 8% of veterans\u2019 overall dollars are being diverted to military stores.\nNevertheless, grocery retailers have the opportunity to win back veterans and their families by understanding who these consumers are and what they\u2019re shopping for. With just under 20 million veterans in the U.S., it\u2019s important for retailers, as well as brands and advertisers, to understand the unique needs of today\u2019s veterans to better reach these important consumers.\nWho are today\u2019s U.S. veterans?\nIn the U.S. today, the veteran community is diverse. According to the National Center for Veteran Analysis and Statistics, 19% of veterans are multicultural and 10% are women. With more women serving in the military, the number of women veterans should continue to grow and is expected to be almost 13% of the entire veteran population by 2027. As of 2016, veterans who served during the Gulf War period made up the largest portion of the population. For marketers seeking to reach veteran shoppers, understanding the different segments of the overall population is important.\nDespite their differences, veterans are more likely than the average American to engage in certain activities than their peers. According to Nielsen Scarborough research, 15% of veterans spend their free time fishing, making them 45% more likely to participate in the activity than the average American. With pride for the country they served, it\u2019s not surprising that 83% always vote in presidential elections and 63% always vote in statewide elections, making them 18% and 35% more likely to do so than average. And while just 0.1% of veterans participate in Ironman Triathlons, they\u2019re 100% more likely to participate in these trials of grit and endurance than the average U.S. adult.\nReaching U.S. veteran shoppers\nWhen it comes to purchasing, veterans also differ from the general population. Veteran households spend more than the average U.S. household on vitamins and pet food, while spending less on baby food and shaving supplies.\nThe good news for marketers interested in reaching this active and civic-minded group is that they\u2019re heavy media users. U.S. veterans are 38% more likely to watch TV and 25% more likely to read a newspaper than the average U.S. adult. And military-themed advertising has shown the ability to break through. Research from Nielsen TV Brand Effect has identified 2017 ads from Navy Federal Credit Union, USAA and the U.S. Navy as highly memorable.\nTagged: TV BRAND EFFECT | TV | DEMOGRAPHICS | CONSUMER | CPG AND RETAIL | GROCERY", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 5426, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 202.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nmu.edu/writingcenter/staff", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:25Z", "digest": "sha1:QNYXNACJHQ53D2ZNNNF7V2Q6IH4L434M", "length": 241, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.nmu.edu", "title": "Staff | NMU Writing Center", "raw_content": "The students employed in the Writing Center are talented individuals who show a great deal of merit within the field of writing, although they are not necessarily English majors. Tutors take a course to prepare them to work with their peers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 8996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 130.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.norfolkcoast.net/destinations/great-yarmouth-tourist-information.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:35:08Z", "digest": "sha1:AP63MR4FWW2YGCBRU4IQ4QLG4J6GFG6F", "length": 3810, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.norfolkcoast.net", "title": "Great Yarmouth Tourist Information | NorfolkCoast.Net", "raw_content": "This area is the centre of Yarmouth\u2019s lively nightlife, and contains a huge leisure park, the Pleasure Beach, the Sealife Centre and many amusement arcades, restaurants and bars.\nOld Yarmouth\nThe town of Great Yarmouth grew on the three-mile-long spit of land formed by the River Yare where it flows south out of Breydon Water. The old town faces inwards towards the river which formed a safe natural anchorage and flourished as a port for more than 1000 years. Then, in the 19th century, when the Victorians dis\u00adcovered the delights of the seaside, Great Yarmouth extended its boundaries to take in the miles of golden sand on the seaward side of the spit, and began to cater for holidaymakers.\nThe old part of Great Yarmouth is linked to the mainland by the Haven Bridge. The quay south of the bridge is one of the finest waterfronts in England, with a mixture of build\u00adings - Tudor, Georgian and Victorian that were once the homes of rich merchants. Close to the bridge is the 19th-century gothic Town Hall. Number 4 South Quay, Elizabethan House, contains a museum of domestic life from Tudor to Victorian times.\nBehind South Quay is a network of narrow alleyways called The Rows. Their arrangement has remained unchanged since medieval times, and forms the basis of Great Yarmouth\u2019s grid pattern of streets. There were originally 145 Rows running east to west with three intersecting streets running north to south. The area was badly damaged by air-raids in World War II, but several Rows remain and some of the older buildings have been restored. You can visit the Old Merchant\u2019s House in Row 117, which is a 17th century home presented as it would have looked in 1870. Also open to the public is Row 111, containing 17th century houses furnished to look as they would have done in 1942.\nAncient Houses, the Town Walls and Market Place\nThe Tolhouse in Tolhouse Street, dates from the late 13th century and is said to be the oldest civic building in Britain. It contains a museum of local history and its dungeons are open to the public.\nThe town walls were built in the 13th century and parts are well preserved, including the part starting in Town Wall Road near the North Quay.\nGreat Yarmouth\u2019s market place is one of the largest in England and is crammed with stalls on the market days: Wednesdays, Saturdays, and in summer on Fridays. At the north-east corner is the Fishermen\u2019s Hospital founded in 1702. Near the market place is the parish church of St Nicholas, dating from the 12th century, which is the largest parish church in England.\nFamous People Associated with the Town\nAdmiral Lord Horatio Nelson was born in Norfolk in Burnham Thorpe, and only landed in Great Yarmouth on three occasions. However, his life is commemorated in the town both by a monument and a museum. The Nelson Museum is on South Quay, while the Nelson Monument is at the southern end of the town in the Denes area, near the mouth of the River Yare, and was erected in 1819. It is 41 feet shorter than its counterpart in Trafalgar Square and topped by the figure of Britannia rather than the famous Admiral. Originally in a remote spot, where cattle grazed and fishermen hung out their nets to dry, sadly it is now surrounded by factories.\nAnna Sewell (1820-78) author of Black Beauty was born in a 17th century house in Church Plain which is now a tea room.\nCharles Dickens visited Great Yarmouth in 1849, and used landmarks and characters from the town in his novel David Copperfield. It is likely that an upturned boat on the beach that was used as a house was the inspiration for Peggotty\u2019s house in the story.\nSeparated from Great Yarmouth by the River Yare, and part of the same borough, is Gorleston. It is a smaller resort than Yarmouth, and its beach is lined with cliffs.\nMore Information About Great Yarmouth", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 5891, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 134.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.northstarcommunity.com/devotionals/?category=Scott+McBean", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:06Z", "digest": "sha1:POHTYOCKMJZ6FPTQF2NYOKNYSF7MSLJ3", "length": 28921, "nlines": 120, "source_domain": "www.northstarcommunity.com", "title": "Blog \u2014 Northstar Community", "raw_content": "February 15, 2019 / Scott McBean\n2 My brothers and sisters, think of the various tests you encounter as occasions for joy. 3 After all, you know that the testing of your faith produces endurance. 4 Let this endurance complete its work so that you may be fully mature, complete, and lacking in nothing. 5 But anyone who needs wisdom should ask God, whose very nature is to give to everyone without a second thought, without keeping score. Wisdom will certainly be given to those who ask.\nLet\u2019s get technical for just one day, deal?\nThe logic of the passage goes like this: joy is a product of maturity which is a product of endurance which is a product of suffering. It\u2019s important to take a step back and actually consider the logic because a too-quick reading suggests that suffering itself creates joy. Joy is the byproduct of hindsight, after many years of pursuing a certain way of seeing and, at last, gaining perspective. In other words, tests are occasions for joy in the sense that we know tests will lead to some kind of perspective, to wisdom. This is not the same thing as saying you\u2019re happy about tests or suffering, it\u2019s more like saying you hope and trust that there is more to come. Joy, then, is trusting that there is more to come.\nThe ability to flourish is intertwined with our ability to hope and trust that there is always more to come. God is not yet done.\nFebruary 15, 2019 / Scott McBean/ Comment\nflourishing, suffering, joy\nYesterday we talked about perspective as a component of a flourishing life. Perspective is about recognizing that we have multiple types of experiences available to us at all times, even if one type (i.e., suffering) dominates at a given moment. The passage above talks about joy and suffering simultaneously. That requires perspective.\nIt\u2019s not easy to talk about joy in a world where there is so much obvious pain. To even voice the word \u201cjoy\u201d can seem pollyanna-ish, like an attempt to bury your head in the sand and pretend that heartache is not real. And yet, according to this passage in James anyway, joy can be found amidst suffering. Joy and suffering are not mutually exclusive. There can be overlap. The ability to recognize that is in itself a sign of flourishing. It is perspective.\nPerspective is the ability to see that life offers us a myriad of experiences at the same time. When one experience is dominating, it can be easy to block out or ignore other important experiences, and we may miss what\u2019s there. This is part of why it\u2019s important to keep a gratitude journal when we\u2019re struggling.\nIf you have questions, feel free to leave them in the comments section. More on this tomorrow.\nflourishing, perspective, joy\nPerspective and Experience\nYesterday I wrote that one aspect of flourishing is the ability to maintain perspective. This means, essentially, that though one type of experience may dominate our lives at a given moment, we acknowledge that it is not the only type of experience that exists or that is available to us. That sounds vague, I know, so let\u2019s deal with an example. Families in recovery often have very tense interactions when they gather together. We see many families in fact who share a house with someone who is in active substance use disorder, and the house is not a pleasant place to be. The fear, the anxiety, the frustration, the anger, the resentment, and the tension can dominate the experience, but they are not the only experiences available to us.\nThere are ways to find moments of happiness and moments of joy, even if they seem fleeting by comparison at that moment. We can both actively struggle and find breaks from that struggle if we can be disciplined in setting aside the dominate feeling for a moment. One way we recommend doing this is to go to a movie, or go bowling, or go out to eat, without talking about anything serious.\nHow do you find breaks from your struggles while in the midst of the struggle?\nflourishing, joy, perspective\nWhat helps you flourish?\nWe\u2019re going to be talking about flourishing for a few days. What do I mean by flourishing? I don\u2019t have a good definition, so let me instead point to a few types of things that define flourishing. Flourishing is about acknowledging and accepting our life circumstances. It is the willingness to do difficult things in order to stay faithful to our certain way of seeing (we might call this courage). It is about finding perspective, even when our circumstances are so oppressive that it is difficult to see beyond the darkness of the present moment. It is about pursuing hope, which is the art of living as if God is not yet done transforming his creation.\nFebruary 12, 2019 / Scott McBean/ 1 Comment\njoy, flourishing\n2019: A Year for Flourishing?\nSo often in a recovery community we end up talking about suffering. In many ways our sufferings are what drew us towards this community, or what drew us into recovery. It\u2019s important to talk about our suffering because our culture\u2019s superficiality often forces us into silence over our suffering, which leaves us isolated.\nAnd yet\u2026too much focus on suffering leads to unproductive rumination. This is true of us as individuals and true of us as a community. In 2018, we tried to shift away from community rumination. We talked about responsibility, we talked about ways to find hope, we talked about covering each other\u2019s weaknesses, and more.\nWe\u2019re now in the second month of 2019, and resolutions are, perhaps, beginning to fall by the wayside. I am resolving, though, to try to push our community conversation towards flourishing. What does it mean to flourish? How do we pursue it? I\u2019m going to spend at least a few days of devotionals exploring these things.\nIf you\u2019re struggling, this does not mean I\u2019m going to leave you behind. It is possible to \u201cflourish\u201d while struggling, though it is a great challenge. I will try to keep the conversation grounded in reality.\nDecember 24, 2018 / Scott McBean\nWe hope you\u2019ll consider joining us for our Christmas Eve service tonight at 4:00 pm. It\u2019ll be a quiet, contemplative service. There will be a few songs, a partial reading of the Christmas story, a meditative instrumental, and silent prayer.\nWe remember on this today, and tomorrow, that God entered the world into a set of harsh circumstances. His family was isolated and alone. In a short time the government would begin looking for young Jesus in attempt to thwart God\u2019s plans before they really get moving. In other words, even God in the flesh struggled to find his way in the world, even as we struggle to find ours.\nThe holidays are often difficult for those in recovery and, on this day, we remind that Jesus was to be called Immanuel, God with us.\nDecember 24, 2018 / Scott McBean/ Comment\nGod's image is compassion\n7 People can tame and already have tamed every kind of animal, bird, reptile, and fish. 8 No one can tame the tongue, though. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. 9 With it we both bless the Lord and Father and curse human beings made in God\u2019s likeness. 10 Blessing and cursing come from the same mouth. My brothers and sisters, it just shouldn\u2019t be this way!\n~ James 3:7-10, CEB\nThese verses essentially teach us not to use our bodies (in this case the tongue/mouth) to tear down other people. Why? Because human beings are made in God\u2019s likeness. This is both physical and spiritual.\nOn the one hand, we\u2019re made in God\u2019s likeness. So, to tear someone else down is to use God\u2019s likeness to do something that is, let\u2019s say, not great. We should be thoughtful, at the very least, about how we\u2019re using the gift that is God\u2019s likeness.\nOn the other hand, every human being reflect\u2019s God\u2019s likeness in some form or fashion. When we tear another person down, we\u2019re tearing down God\u2019s image. The only way we see God, physically, in this world is through other people. When we tear down God\u2019s image, how is that different from tearing down God?\nAnd so we return to compassion. We do not practice compassion because people are good. We don\u2019t practice it because they are better than they appear to be. We do not practice it because other people deserve it. We practice it because we are made in God\u2019s likeness, as are other people, and we\u2019re doing our best to live up to that responsibility.\nWhen we treat people with compassion, particularly those who do not deserve it, we may even be helping them recognize the ways in which they represent God\u2019s likeness. Perhaps this is a moment of clarity, or spiritual awakening. Who can say? What we can say, is that all of us benefit from compassion.\ncompassion, endings\nCompassion, Dignity, and Respect\n32 \u201cIf you love those who love you, why should you be commended? Even sinners love those who love them. 33 If you do good to those who do good to you, why should you be commended? Even sinners do that. 34 If you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, why should you be commended? Even sinners lend to sinners expecting to be paid back in full. 35 Instead, love your enemies, do good, and lend expecting nothing in return. If you do, you will have a great reward. You will be acting the way children of the Most High act, for he is kind to ungrateful and wicked people. 36 Be compassionate just as your Father is compassionate.\n~ Luke 6:32-36, CEB\nA few days ago, I wrote about the fact that compassion should challenge us. It isn\u2019t supposed to be easy. That doesn\u2019t mean, though, that we subject ourselves to a lifetime of abuse. It doesn\u2019t mean we\u2019re required to walk through life with no dignity or sense of self respect. It simply means why prioritize compassion beyond what is intuitive. The limits must be discerned with the help of a wise community.\nIf you know that you will have to be hospitalized due to mental of physical abuse during the holidays, then prioritize compassion to yourself and do not jeopardize your wellbeing simply because it\u2019s customary to spend time with family during the holidays.\nOn the other hand, don\u2019t use this as justification to get out of something that is merely uncomfortable. If you\u2019re uncle has bad breath, stands too close, and tells too many \u201cguy walked into a bar\u201d jokes, you can probably tolerate that for the sake of your family. Uncles like that are probably lonely, and could use a little bit of the benefit of the doubt.\nDo you see the difference between these two things? Compassion is not one-size-fits-all. It takes some work to find the appropriate path forward.\nCompassion is a Competition\nCompassion, true compassion, forces us to compete with ourselves. Why? Because true compassion does not feel natural or intuitive. It requires us to move beyond what feels good or right in order to live out of our certain way of seeing.\nIf I say, \u201cOur culture has no compassion,\u201d most people would likely nod and say, \u201cYes, I agree,\u201d and perhaps even think of multiple examples of types of people who are not compassionate enough (or not compassionate at all). It takes spiritual discipline, though, to imagine the ways in which I (Scott) am not compassionate, to compete with myself.\nIf we wait to receive compassion before we\u2019re willing to show it\u2026why should we be commended? That\u2019s easy.\nOver the holiday season, think on compassion, but do so with discernment. Sometimes compassion means a gracious withdrawal. Sometimes it means avoiding a situation where compassion would not be possible if we showed up. Sometimes it means sucking up our pride for a few hours and being present in an uncomfortable situation.\nI can\u2019t say which situation is yours but, whichever it is, chase compassion.\nWhen it comes to difficult holiday events with family, sometimes it helps to have a plan for when things go sour. So often we walk into these events with fear, stress, anxiety, and more, but we don\u2019t have a plan. When things take a turn for the worst, we react. That generally is not a great strategy.\nSo, in preparation for this holiday season, think about some ways that you can hit the \u201creset\u201d button within the confines of the types of situations you find yourself in. Is there a way to hide, for instance? Can you sneak off to a bathroom and meditate (or scroll on your phone)? Can you plan to spend less time in a hostile environment? Perhaps you can plan some stock phrases for awkward conversations: \u201cI don\u2019t appreciate it when you talk about me that way and I think I\u2019ll be going now,\u201d is a better choice than \u201cF*** You!\u201d\nWhat kinds of situations do you find yourself in?\nHow would you like to respond, if you had the option?\nNovember 29, 2018 / Scott McBean/ Comment\nholidays, holiday stress\nWisdom for the Holidays\nyou\u2019ll have come upon the Knowledge of God.\n~ Proverbs 2:1-5, Message\nThe goal for us, at all times in life, is to live out of our certain way of seeing to the best of our ability. Sometimes there are constraints on that ability. In ideal circumstances, let\u2019s say, I may have the potential to be 100% compassionate. Under stress, maybe the max number is something more like 50%. We don\u2019t need to live in fear of God or shame of ourselves because we aren\u2019t able to reach 100% compassion under stress. We\u2019re better off realizing that 50% is the best we can do and then brainstorming how we get to that number (as opposed to tumbling down to something like 10%).\nPerhaps if you spent less time with your family, you would be more likely to reach 50% compassion (or loving or gracious or merciful or whatever), than if you spent more time with them. So often we think being loving and compassionate is giving people whatever they ask for, but, sometimes when we give people everything they ask for we lose the ability to fully display our certain way of seeing. If boundaries help us get closer to our \u201cmax number\u201d- then why not consider implementing those boundaries? Everyone wins.\ncompassion, holidays, wisdom\nScapegoating and Forgiveness: Part III\nWe're carrying on a conversation from the past few days, feel free to get caught up before reading this one.\nEmpathy for offenders (when and where it's possible) begins with seeing ourselves as we truly are: people who are just as capable of creating offense as receiving it. Unfortunately, this is not something that can be taught and learned, it can only be discovered. Sadly, we tend to discover this truth only when we find ourselves on the outside of a group, banished, with no false group identity to protect us from seeing ourselves as we really are (this is, again, Girard's thought).\nWhen we recognize the truth about ourselves, then we recognize that there is no great divide between ourselves and other people who cause harm (even, perhaps, our offenders). Now, again, I'm not suggesting there is no moral distinction between a victim of rape and a rapist but, I am suggesting that, over the course of a lifetime, all of us cause harm and are capable of much more. If we discover this about ourselves, then we don't see ourselves as people above wrongdoing.\nThe goal in viewing ourselves as wrongdoers is not to shame ourselves for being wrongdoers but to simply see ourselves accurately and to discover exactly how much grace and love we receive from God (and, hopefully, community). We do not need to see ourselves only as wrongdoers but as people who miss the mark, people who struggle to live out our certain way of seeing. This is what allows us to empathize with others. We recognize our struggle, and that means we can recognize that others struggle as well. Most people do not get up in the morning with the intention of ruining people's lives. There are, of course, exceptions, but most people cause harm because they are struggling. This means they are not so different from ourselves.\nSide note: Of course we\u2019re not going to empathize with every offender and we do not need to empathize with every offender. However, it never hurts to learn to view ourselves accurately and to find a more nuanced perspective on the world in the process. In this case, we discover that we are not only victims of our offenders. Our identity can be much larger, if we can see ourselves accurately. Learning to see that offenders have an identity beyond their offenses is a tangential benefit.\nOctober 18, 2018 / Scott McBean/ Comment\nforgiveness, repentance, resentment, scapegoat\nScapegoating and Forgiveness: Part II\nScapegoating is s a way of placing all of the blame for a given set of circumstances on one person (or relatively few people) even though blame is always, always, always more complicated than that. The act of banishing gives the remainder of the group a false sense of security because we believe, for a time, the source of our conflict has been discovered and resolved. But it does not stay resolved, because we did not locate the true source of conflict.\nAccording to Girard's theory of Mimetic Desire, the true source of conflict is ourselves. In other words, each person is capable of violence, harm, or wrongdoing. Each person on this planet is capable of destroying lives. Not everyone does, but we certainly have the capacity to. Recognizing this truth about ourselves removes the Scapegoat Mechanism as a possibility. Why? Because we recognize that we can\u2019t blame one person for a problem that exists within each member of the entire group. When we recognize the truth about ourselves we find empathy for the scapegoat, knowing that scapegoating is just one more false strategy we pursue in life.\nNow, this is not a way of saying that every victim and every offender are moral equivalents. That is most certainly not the case. It is more about how we see ourselves and how we posture ourselves in relation to the rest of the world. If we see ourselves as entirely innocent, as entirely pure, as only a victim of circumstances, then we will struggle with rage, we will struggle with resentment, we will lack empathy, we will be rigid, we will be isolated, and likely more.\nIf we see ourselves for who we are, there is the possibility that our hearts will crack open, even if it's ever so slightly, and we will discover a state of acceptance. We will find that, while life is not fair, the world is not out to get us. There is a big difference between those two things.\nMore on these last two paragraphs tomorrow.\nforgiveness, resentment, scapegoat\nScapegoating and Forgiveness\nRene Girard developed a very popular theory for societal behavior, generally referred to as Mimetic Theory. It goes like this. People learn through imitation. We learn to imitate behaviors (obvious), but we also learn to imitate desire. I learn to want what you want. Think about keeping up with the Jones\u2019: My neighbor wants a Porsche, all of a sudden I want a Porsche. That is mimetic desire- it is wanting what other people want- not just doing what other people do. Because we all learn to desire what everyone else wants, humans are inevitably in competition with one another. This causes conflict and chaos. The only way we\u2019ve found to deal with the conflict and chaos is to find someone to blame and to remove this person from the society (or group). This is called the Scapegoat Mechanism.\nSo, in an addicted family system, it\u2019s easy to blame the substance use disordered person for all of the family\u2019s problems and to banish this person from the family. On a societal level, it\u2019s easy to blame immigrants for economic problems if we aren\u2019t doing well financially, and banish them from the country.\nYou get the idea. It's a way of thinking about complex problems as if they were simple so that we don't need to find a complex solution. Simple solutions are always preferable. The problem is, they are only solutions if they actually solve the problem they are meant to solve.\nWhen it comes to forgiveness and resentment, we may look for simple solutions when complex solutions are the only ones that will address the heart of the matter.\nforgiveness, resentment, repentance, scapegoat\nSeeing ourselves as we are\nI know I have not lived a perfect life. I know all the things someone could accuse me of doing, some of which would lead to heaps of shame thrown in my direction. I know not only what I\u2019ve done but what I\u2019m capable of doing. We\u2019re often capable of doing quite a bit more than we think (in a bad way).\nBecause I understand the depths of me, I do not feel that I occupy the moral high ground in my relationships. Because I do not have the moral high ground, when someone harms me, it is because they are similar to me, and not because they are different.\nBecause they are similar to me, I have the capacity to see the offenses done to me as part and parcel of life lived around (and with) other humans. This does not mean I don\u2019t get my feelings hurt, or that I don\u2019t get angry, or that I don\u2019t want revenge, etc. It simply means that, with some distance, I can find some level of empathy for my wrongdoers (even if it\u2019s not very much, and even if it takes many years and many miles to get the distance I need).\nLearning to see myself accurately, as a person who has caused and will cause much harm, opens up in me the knowledge that I live in need of God's grace. When I live in awareness of that, it is harder to gang up on others and heap shame upon them. I don't live in that space all the time but, when I do, it's for the better. Seeing our own need for grace can open up the possibility of forgiveness when it otherwise might not be there.\nPracticing Repentance: Part III\nActs of repentance drive us further apart because, when we repent in our culture, we have confirmation that the wrongdoing took place, which means our anger is justified, which means we can ramp up our wrath and our shame and whatever else.\nThis is a grave mistake. It is a good thing when someone confirms a wrongdoing has taken place. Why? Because this is the very thing that confirms the victim\u2019s story, a rare win when most accusations fall on deaf ears. When a victim\u2019s story is confirmed, there is an opportunity for justice to happen. For this reason, repentance can represent the good on several fronts.\nIt can, theoretically, draw victim and offender back together and offer their relationship hope for a second act (or third act or fourth act). It can offer the offender hope for a new life beyond their former destructive ways of living. Let\u2019s not forget- so often people find themselves trapped in a cycle of wrongdoing in part because they do not believe they can transcend the pattern itself.\nOffenders need hope for themselves in order to stop offending. Should they stop, this would be good not just for themselves but for all possible future victims as well. It is good both for the offender and the people around the offender as he or she moves forward in life. And, lastly, failing those first two things, repentance creates the possibility for justice when such a possibility might not otherwise exist.\nWhen someone is willing to repent and confess, be careful in how you respond. That confession may just be a good thing for all involved.\nforgiveness, resentment, repentance\nPracticing Repentance: Part II\nWhile it\u2019s true that our culture cares neither for wrongdoers or confessors, as we said yesterday, we also live in a narcissistic culture where it is completely normal for wrongdoers to find clever ways to avoid blame, or to appear contrite, or to victim blame, etc. These are complicated times. I am not suggesting that every appearance of repentance be met with mercy, but I am suggesting that the ability to earnestly repent is a good thing, though it may not solve the problem (depending on the scope of the offense and the relationship between the victim and the offender).\nIt is difficult to conceive of a particularly Christian version of forgiveness or repentance under such circumstances. It is assumed, in the Christian tradition, that forgiveness and repentance are restorative and rehabilitative both for individuals and communities. In other words, these are actions that necessarily bind us together rather than tear us apart. Such a view is not modeled for us anywhere in our culture, and only rarely in the church.\nforgiveness, repentance\nPracticing Repentance: Part I\nWe live in a culture that is completely clueless about how to handle wrongdoing. Our only responses (at least, publicly) are shame and wrath, and we pour them out by the truckload. In fact, we treat wrongdoers who confess in exactly the same fashion as wrongdoers who \u201cdeny \u2019til they die.\u201d In other words, it\u2019s just as bad, if not worse, to confess to wrongdoing as it is to simply be caught in the act (or accused) because we will shame you both for the wrongdoing and the confession. Given the level of outrage we muster for those who are caught in the act, one might logically assume we would appreciate finding someone brave enough to confess that they \u201cgot it wrong\u201d and, hopefully, desire to seek a new way of being in the world as a consequence of what they have discovered about themselves. If you assumed that, though, you\u2019d be wrong.\nWe do not appreciate confessions nor do we appreciate the spoken desire to change. Our response to confessions and the beginning of an amends is generally this: You didn\u2019t confess enough, or you didn\u2019t use the correct combination of words, or you\u2019re attempting to steal a victim\u2019s thunder, or you\u2019re being disingenuous, or you\u2019re silencing a victim, and so on and so forth. However the confession is framed, confessions are never good enough for us. Under these circumstances, why would anyone confess? Why would anyone repent? Why would anyone make amends? There is no good reason to do so.\nSide note: When it comes to repentance, we do not, in fact, need a good reason to do so other than the desire to reflect God\u2019s call to love and to do so through living in truth and attempting to compensate those we have harmed (by whatever means are available to us). Yet, at the same time, it\u2019s easy to see how quickly repentance can be de-incentivized with the appropriate level of negative reinforcers.\nWhat do we do with our feelings?\nWe\u2019ve talked a lot about the fact that forgiveness is not primarily an emotional effort, but that doesn\u2019t mean they aren\u2019t important.\nWhat do we do with our feelings, then?\nSeek out the appropriate level of care that best fits the context of what you\u2019re dealing with. Feelings can be handling in a support group. They can be explored in a meaningful friendship. They can be examined with and by a skilled therapist or a spiritual advisor. There are plenty of ways in which to go about processing and dealing with our feelings and emotions. Just because they are not the focus of our forgiveness work does not mean there is nothing we can do, nor does it mean there is nothing to be done. It simply means that forgiveness is forgiveness and feelings are feelings and dealing with them requires different kinds of work (though there may be overlap, of course\u2026it\u2019s not hard to imagine forgiveness coming up in a therapy office, for instance).\nLet\u2019s deal with each in the appropriate context.\nforgiveness, resentment, emotions, feelings\nForgiveness: Insiders and Outsiders Part IV\nIs it demanding repayment to remove myself from relationship with someone?\nIf the relationship was an outside the community relationship, then things get a little complicated. Are we talking about a complete stranger? Are we talking about someone with whom you have negative history and baggage? Are we talking about an acquaintance with whom there is no particular baggage or trauma?\nI'll go in reverse order. If there is no baggage or trauma, then we have an opportunity to model God's love through addressing the issue with love and compassion and seeing how the other person responds. They may very well become an \"insider\" if they respond well.\nIf it's an outsider with whom you have enough history to know that conversation about harm caused will only lead to more harm, then it is best to do nothing. It is in these situations where we are not obligated to explore forgiveness (because we've followed Jesus' recommended order of events and the person has become an outsider through being obstinate). Withdrawing from relationship may even be best for all parties, particularly if we're tempted to get revenge.\nYou see, what concerns me most with outsider relationships is not so much being emotionally withholding or withdrawing but the act of seeking revenge. Maybe most of you would say that you've never really tried to get revenge. If so, good for you. That is a legitimately good thing. If you have traumatic forgiveness situations with outsiders, and you have not sought revenge, then you have not demanded repayment. As far as this theory of forgiveness is concerned, you have forgiven. Even if you have no relationship.\nThat seems so counter-intuitive when we've spent so much time thinking that forgiveness is all rainbows and butterflies and happiness and joy. The reality is, forgiveness is far messier than that, particularly when we're talking about life's deepest traumas and tragedies.\nforgiveness, resentment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 442, "original_length": 36437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 271.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/12/17/505690791/looking-for-bargains-many-americans-buy-medicines-abroad", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:04Z", "digest": "sha1:NDUL7KBI5JBE5JIVGBPDMQEQD3DWAUTI", "length": 5378, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.npr.org", "title": "Balancing Health, Price And The Law, Americans Buy Medicines Abroad : Shots - Health News : NPR", "raw_content": "Balancing Health, Price And The Law, Americans Buy Medicines Abroad : Shots - Health News Eight percent of respondents in a recent national poll said they or someone in their household had imported a prescription drug to the U.S. at some point. Are the deals as good as they seem?\nLooking For Bargains, Many Americans Buy Medicines Abroad\nSome 8 percent of Americans have bought prescription drugs outside the U.S., a recent poll finds. GARO/Canopy/Getty Images hide caption\nGARO/Canopy/Getty Images\nSome 8 percent of Americans have bought prescription drugs outside the U.S., a recent poll finds.\nAs drug prices have spiraled upward, tens of millions of generally law-abiding Americans have committed an illegal act in response: They have bought prescriptions medicines outside the U.S. and imported them.\nTake Debra Miller, of Collinston, La., who traveled to Mexico four times a year for 10 years to get diabetes and blood pressure medicine. She quit in 2011 after the border patrol caught her returning to the U.S. with a three-month supply that had cost her $40. The former truck driver drew a warning not to do it again, but she got to keep her pills.\n\"I didn't know what I did wrong,\" said Miller, 51, who now pays $120 a month at Wal-Mart for her five medicines while she waits to join Medicaid.\nIt's no secret that some Americans regularly buy prescription drugs on the Internet or while traveling abroad. But the popularity of the approach is underscored by the results of a Kaiser Family Foundation poll conducted in November. (Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent program of the foundation.)\nEight percent of respondents said they or someone in their household had imported a drug at some point, a figure that would translate to about 19 million adults in the U.S. based on current Census population estimates.\nBlack Market Pharmacies And The Big Business Of Spam\nEven the proportion found in the poll may be low, says Andrew Zullo, a clinical pharmacist and a doctoral student at the Brown University School of Public Health who has researched the subject. \"People are uncomfortable talking about the cost of their own health care, and they don't want to admit they are struggling to pay for their own meds,\" he said. Some may also be reluctant to reveal they've broken the law.\nStill, 8 percent is far higher than in surveys conducted by government interviewers, which suggested the number was about 2 percent in 2011 \u2014 though the government survey focused only on purchases in the previous 12 months. The Kaiser poll queried a nationally representative sample of 1,202 adults.\nThe Internet has made it easier for Americans to buy prescription drugs abroad, frequently from disreputable sources, according to Jaime Ruiz, a spokesman for U.S. Customs and Border Protection.\nThe Food and Drug Administration has cautioned that many online pharmacies aren't what they seem to be. An international crackdown in 2014 found that many packages of medicines purportedly from Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the U.K. contained drugs from other countries, including India, China and Laos.\nOne Man's Quest To Combat Counterfeit Drugs \u2014 With A Suitcase\nZullo acknowledged that imported medications could be inferior or expired. Some could be counterfeits. But many medicines purchased from another country are the same as the ones patients buy in the U.S.\nWhen purchased outside the country, many prescription medicines cost half or less than they do in the U.S.\nAccording to the FDA's website, it is generally illegal for Americans to import drugs into the U.S. for personal use. The law isn't rigorously enforced, in part, because it is difficult to monitor the entry of medicine in suitcases and small packages. But in 2015 the FDA implemented a rule that would give government border inspectors expanded authority to destroy drugs imported for personal use at their point of entry.\nIn the poll, people who had imported medicines ranged from college students in their 20s to retirees in their 80s. They bought medications to treat chronic conditions \u2014 such as high blood pressure and thyroid problems \u2014 as well as acute problems such as sinus infections and acne.\nAmanda Mazumder, a 27-year-old graphic designer in St. Paul, Minn., was stressed out by the murky legality of the situation when she tried buying birth control pills while in college five years ago. \"That was the most difficult part, trying to be an honest citizen but also getting an affordable prescription,\" she said. She couldn't afford to pay $150 a month for her birth control, but found an online Canadian pharmacy that sold her a three-month supply for $60.\nBobby Grant, of Los Angeles, has relied on foreign pharmacies for seven years to get medicine for his partner's severe asthma. Grant, 38, travels internationally for his job producing live shows. Each time he's in Mexico or France, he buys 10-packs of inhalers and 20-packs of nebulizer solution for a fraction of what they would cost in the U.S.\nHis partner's asthma would require inhalers costing $300 a month if she purchased them here. Grant estimates he saves at least $2,500 a year by buying the drugs overseas.\n\"I love her to death,\" he said. \"I'll do whatever I can to take her stress away.\"\nKaiser Health News is an editorially independent news service that is part of the nonpartisan Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 7649, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 213.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/forests/canada/13161", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:17Z", "digest": "sha1:OY7INGHV4GERG2WY5ZDT33BMZ34Z3A5C", "length": 1392, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.nrcan.gc.ca", "title": "Forestry in Canada | Natural Resources Canada", "raw_content": "Read about how Canada conserves and protects its forests through strict laws and science-based sustainable forest management practices.\nCanada\u2019s strict forest laws\nFind out how Canada\u2019s strong system of forest laws, monitoring and enforcement ensures sustainable forest management across the country.\nAbout 94% of Canada\u2019s forests are publicly owned. This ensures strong oversight of forest management activities. Learn more about public and private forest ownership in Canada.\nAn approved forest management plan is required before any forestry operations occur on public land in Canada. Learn more about forest management planning in Canada.\nCertification of Canada\u2019s forests\nCanada has the largest area of third-party-certified forests in the world. Read about how certification provides added assurance that a forest company operates legally and complies with sustainable forest management standards.\nLearn how natural disturbances, such as forest fires, insects and diseases, help boreal and other types of forests stay healthy.\nWhy Canada is a source of legal forest products\nRead about Canada\u2019s forestry laws \u2013 some of the strictest in the world \u2013 and how they help reduce the risk of illegal logging and associated trade.\nLearn about climate change impacts on Canada\u2019s forests and ways to adapt, carbon accounting and the carbon budget model, mitigation and international negotiations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 3043, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 303.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nutriset.fr/articles/es/philippines-the-doh-procures-enov-for-its-stunting-prevention-programmes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:06Z", "digest": "sha1:QSTQSNKVCYLT3RUKEB62YZM563KWF2TP", "length": 2622, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.nutriset.fr", "title": "Philippines : the DoH procures Enov\u00ae for its stunting prevention programmes | Nutriset-fr", "raw_content": "Philippines : the DoH procures Enov\u00ae for its stunting prevention programmes\nNutriset is proud to announce its first shipment of Enov\u00ae products to the Department of Health (DoH) of the Philippines for interventions targeting the nutrient supplementation of pregnant and breastfeeding women, and young children up to 2 years old, within the Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition 2017 \u2013 2022 (PPAN).\nNutriset successfully responded to a Call for tenders (IB Bo. 2018-097 and IB Bo. 2018-098) to supply Lipid-based Nutrient Supplement Small Quantity (LNS-SQ), leading to the order of 210 metric tons of Enov'MumTM to care for 20,500 pregnant and breastfeeding women in need of nutrient supplements. This is completed by 322 metric tons of Enov'Nutributter\u00ae to reach, for a period of 6 months, about 85,185 children from 6 to 24 months old who needs nutritional support to prevent a stunted growth.\nAs studies show, children who are stunted before their first birthday are often delayed in schooling at age eight, and score lower on cognitive tests compared to those who were not stunted (Crookston, Schott, Cueto, Dearden, Engle, Georgiadis, et al., 2013). But the cost of stunting is high for a country. In its report \"Cost of hunger in the Philippines\", Action Against Hunger highlights that \"productivity losses caused by childhood undernutrition amounting to PHP326.5 billion, or 2.83% of the Philippines\u2019 GDP [\u2026] includes the annual reduction in potential income of 1.44% of the national GDP (PhP166.5 billion), and the annual loss in potential income due to premature child mortality of 1.39% of GDP (PhP160 billion).\"\nThe DoH is leading the implementation of nutrition-sensitive programmes to trigger significant positive transformational changes in terms of education levels, access to work and overall development of the Philippines, by allowing better cared-for and better-fed individuals to fully take their place in society. Actions to ensure proper nutrition of pregnant and breastfeeding women, and infants up to 24 months, are essential for child development and well-being. They are key to prevent stunting.\nNutriset is honored to serve the needs of the people of the Philippines, through this new partnership with the DoH, and looks forward to nurturing relationships with all stakeholders involved in tackling malnutrition in the country. Our combined expertise will strengthen nutrition-sensitive interventions to ensure the healthy growth of children and contribute to nutritional autonomy for all in the Philippines.\nWould you like to know more about the Enov\u00ae range or distribute it in the Philippines?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 6443, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 331.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/congressional-budget-office-puts-10-5b-estimate-10-years-zadroga-9-11-health-bill-article-1.180952", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:37Z", "digest": "sha1:N2YYQQPVVFYMOOUW6UBQY3H7AQC27II4", "length": 1986, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.nydailynews.com", "title": "Congressional Budget Office puts out $10.5B estimate over 10 years for Zadroga 9/11 Health bill - New York Daily News", "raw_content": "Congressional Budget Office puts out $10.5B estimate over 10 years for Zadroga 9/11 Health bill\nCongressional Budget Office estimates it will take $10.5 billion to pay and care for people who were directly affected by 9/11. (Handschuh/News)\nThe bill to treat and compensate sick Sept. 11 responders and victims has a new price tag: $10.5 billion.\nThat's how much the Congressional Budget Office estimates it will take to pay and care for people who are suffering because they lived, worked or went to school in and around the destroyed twin towers, or downwind of the smoldering wreckage.\nThe bill, dubbed the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act, would cover 10 years.\nGetting that cost estimate is a key step for the measure, which languished for years until it passed the House Energy and Commerce Committee last month. It clears the way for the bill to finally be brought to the floor of the House for a vote - and likely passed.\nThe Bill's sponsors, Reps. Jerry Nadler and Carolyn Maloney (D-Manhattan), hailed word of the estimate, released this evening.\n\"We needed a CBO cost estimate for the Zadroga Act before moving the bill for a vote on the House floor, so this is a welcome step forward,\" the said in a statement. \"We have made significant efforts to hold down the costs of this bill while still providing comprehensive health care and access to compensation for the heroes and survivors of 9/11.\n\"We look forward to passing this bill out of the House and sending it on to the Senate in the very near future,\" they said.\nThe Senate has barely begun to move on the legislation. It's first hearing is scheduled for June 29.\nAccording to the numbers crunchers, the health provisions of the bill will cost $4.2 billion over the next decade, and portion that reopens the federal Victim Compensation Fund will cost $6.3 billion.\nThe measure is separate from the 9/11 legal settlement. People who take the settlement are barred from the compensation portion of the bill.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 2945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 218.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nyoffroaddriving.com/product/basics-beginners-saturday-nov-03-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:25Z", "digest": "sha1:3JMAMYJ7ALT3MRUI237IZERTCD4UYX5F", "length": 45, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.nyoffroaddriving.com", "title": "Basics & Beginners: Saturday, Nov 3 2018 - Northeast Off-Road Adventures", "raw_content": "Posted on October 26, 2018 by Scott Trager in", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 2850, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 203.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/10/us/politics/10elect.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:53Z", "digest": "sha1:AUTMR5JHENUUHNHOMSYSUBDOKA6TNO26", "length": 9701, "nlines": 54, "source_domain": "www.nytimes.com", "title": "Democrats Gain Senate and New Influence - The New York Times", "raw_content": "Politics|Democrats Gain Senate and New Influence\nDemocrats Gain Senate and New Influence\nBy JOHN M. BRODER NOV. 10, 2006\nPresident Bush met Thursday with Representative Nancy Pelosi, who is in line to become House speaker, and Vice President Dick Cheney. The meeting was in the Oval Office. Credit Stephen Crowley/The New York Times\nWASHINGTON, Nov. 9 \u2014 Democrats gained control of the Senate on Thursday, giving them a majority in both houses of Congress for the first time since 1994 and increased influence over President Bush\u2019s policies at home and abroad, starting with the war in Iraq.\nThe Democrats picked up the seat they needed to capture the Senate when the Republican incumbent in Virginia, George Allen, conceded to Jim Webb, his Democratic challenger, completing a broad realignment of power in Washington. Including two independents who align themselves with the Democrats, Democrats will have a 51-to-49 advantage in the new Senate.\nWithin moments of Mr. Allen\u2019s announcement, Democrats rallied outside the Capitol to celebrate their victory, cheering and chanting, while their leaders began planning how to proceed after a dozen years in which their only taste of power in Congress was when they controlled the Senate for a period in 2001 and 2002.\n\u201cThe election\u2019s over,\u201d said Senator Harry Reid of Nevada, who will be the new majority leader. \u201cIt\u2019s time for a change.\u201d\nMr. Bush continued adapting to the new political climate by having lunch with Representative Nancy Pelosi, Democrat of California, who stands on the cusp of becoming the first woman to serve as speaker of the House. He invited Mr. Reid to join him at breakfast at the White House on Friday.\nBut even as he was extending courtesies to his new partners, Mr. Bush was demanding action on several contentious measures before the Republican-led Congress disbands next month. The president renominated John R. Bolton to the post as United Nations ambassador and asked Congress to complete work on a bill authorizing domestic surveillance by the National Security Agency, both lightning-rod matters for Democrats.\nAs Washington was digesting the changed balance of power, there was a sign that the 2008 contest for the presidency had already begun. Tom Vilsack, the Democratic governor of Iowa, announced he was running for president, the first high-profile entrant in an expected parade of presidential hopefuls who will enter the race in coming months.\nOn the other side of the partisan ledger, the chairman of the Republican National Committee, Ken Mehlman, a close associate of Mr. Bush\u2019s political strategist, Karl Rove, said he would step aside.\nIn Virginia, the margin separating the two Senate candidates was roughly 9,000 votes, or less than one-half of 1 percent of more than 2.3 million votes cast. Under Virginia law, Mr. Allen was entitled to request a recount at state expense, but it was clear from a preliminary review of the ballots that Mr. Allen had little hope of reversing the verdict through recounts or lawsuits.\nSenior Republican officials, including a lawyer deeply involved in the 2000 Florida recount battle, counseled Mr. Allen on Wednesday to withdraw rather than fight what would ultimately be a futile battle. After deliberating a day, Mr. Allen decided not to fight.\nMr. Allen said Thursday that he did not want to subject the people of Virginia or the nation to a recount fight that could have lasted until Christmas.\n\u201cI do not wish to cause more rancor by protracted litigation that would not, in my opinion, alter the results,\u201d Mr. Allen said, speaking on an unseasonably warm mid-autumn day in Alexandria, Va., to a crowd of staffers and supporters, some in tears. \u201cI see no good purpose being served by continuously and needlessly expending money and causing any more personal animosity.\u201d\nHe congratulated Mr. Webb on his narrow victory and made note of the favorable environment for Democrats this year. \u201cThey had the prevailing winds,\u201d Mr. Allen said.\nMr. Webb, a novelist, Marine combat veteran and former secretary of the Navy, claimed victory 90 minutes later at a rally in Arlington.\nHe brandished the sand-colored combat boots he wore throughout the campaign in tribute to his son, a Marine lance corporal serving in Iraq.\n\u201cHoo-ah,\u201d shouted several marines in the audience as Mr. Webb started speaking, using the military cheer to show their support.\nMr. Webb, occasionally glancing at a three-by-five card of notes, said Mr. Allen and Senator John W. Warner, a Republican and Virginia\u2019s senior senator, had called to congratulate him, but he then spoke bitterly of the campaign, calling on Mr. Bush to denounce slice-and-dice political tactics.\n\u201cThis was a brutal campaign and in many ways an unnecessarily brutal campaign,\u201d Mr. Webb said, \u201cand I think it\u2019s hurting the country.\u201d\nMr. Webb also said that when he took his seat in the Senate he would continue to agitate for a rapid end to American military involvement in Iraq, even if it put him at odds with fellow Democrats seeking a more gradual withdrawal.\n\u201cI am walking into the Senate with the independence to represent the people who have no voice in the corridors of power and I intend to do that,\u201d he said.\nSenate Democrats celebrated their triumph at a rally on Capitol Hill on Thursday afternoon.\nSenator Reid and his two top lieutenants, Richard J. Durbin of Illinois, the Democratic whip, and Charles E. Schumer of New York, who ran the Senate campaign committee, appeared with flag-waving staff members.\nWhile Mr. Reid called for bipartisanship and more openness in government, the war in Iraq was the central issue on his mind.\n\u201cWe believe this country has spoken loudly and clearly,\u201d Mr. Reid said.\nWhen Mr. Schumer spoke, his words were punctuated by shouts of \u201cChuck, Chuck, Chuck.\u201d\nAlso on Thursday, Senator Conrad Burns, Republican of Montana, conceded to Jon Tester, the Democratic State Senate president and an organic farmer, formally bringing to a close a race that members of both parties had declared over a day earlier.\nMr. Burns\u2019s phone call caught Mr. Tester on his way to the barbershop to have his distinctive flattop haircut trimmed, according to The Associated Press.\nThe call was \u201cvery cordial, very professional,\u201d Mr. Tester said.\nMr. Burns, a three-term senator, said in a news release, \u201cWe fought the good fight and we came up just a bit short. We\u2019ve had a good 18 years, and I am proud of my record.\u201d\nThe new Senate will have 49 Democrats, 49 Republicans and two independents, Joseph I. Lieberman of Connecticut and Bernard Sanders of Vermont.\nMr. Lieberman and Mr. Sanders will caucus with the Democrats, giving the party effective control, with the right to name committee chairmen and dictate parliamentary rules.\nMr. Bush, who has practiced a muscular brand of partisan combat in the past six years, adopted a more conciliatory tone after his meeting with Ms. Pelosi and the Democratic House whip, Steny Hoyer of Maryland.\n\u201cThe elections are now behind us, and the congresswoman\u2019s party won,\u201d Mr. Bush said as he and Vice President Dick Cheney met with the two Democrats. \u201cBut the challenges still remain and therefore, we\u2019re going to work together to address those challenges in a constructive way.\u201d\nMs. Pelosi said, \u201cWe\u2019ve made history. Now we have to make progress.\u201d\nThe president met with his cabinet in the morning and said he had instructed them to provide briefings for Democratic leaders in Congress and new members.\nMr. Bush, knowing that he has only a few weeks left with Republicans in control on Capitol Hill, urged quick action on budget bills, energy legislation and a bill to admit Vietnam to the World Trade Organization. He is to visit Vietnam this month.\nBut he will face considerable difficulty with other priorities he expressed on Thursday. Mr. Bush said he wanted the Senate to act before the end of the year on his nomination of Robert M. Gates to replace Donald H. Rumsfeld as secretary of defense and of Mr. Bolton, who is serving under a recess appointment, as the permanent representative to the United Nations.\nDemocrats have balked at the Bolton nomination and are not expected to change their views, although it was not clear that they would have the votes to derail his confirmation while Republicans hold the Senate.\nOne Republican who was defeated this week, Senator Lincoln Chafee of Rhode Island, said Thursday he would vote against confirming Mr. Bolton.\nRepublican recrimination over the Tuesday election wipeout continued another day, with conservatives criticizing Mr. Bush for dumping Mr. Rumsfeld the day after the election and not before, when it might have won some independent votes.\n\u201cI was very disappointed,\u201d said Newt Gingrich, the former Republican speaker of the House.\n\u201cIf the president had replaced Rumsfeld two weeks ago, the Republicans would still control the Senate and they would probably have 10 more House members. For the president to have suggested for the last two weeks that there would be no change and then change the day after the election is very disheartening.\u201d\nWayne Semprini, chairman of the New Hampshire Republican Party, where two Republican members of Congress lost seats to antiwar Democrats, also said he was unhappy.\n\u201cI would have rather seen it announced a month or two months ago,\u201d Mr. Semprini said. \u201cIt might have made a difference.\u201d\nHolli Chmela, David D. Kirkpatrick and Rachel L. Swarns contributed reporting.\nA version of this article appears in print on , on Page A1 of the New York edition. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe\nVirginia Opens the Door for Democrats\nNorthern Virginia Swings State to the Democrats MARCH 9, 2015\nSenate Results: State by State\nScenes From a Concession NOV. 9, 2006", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 218, "original_length": 13025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 263.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/04/world/middleeast/04iran.html?hp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:26Z", "digest": "sha1:5LWSLD54XQMJCJXUEBLZ36ZKBREJ746L", "length": 8805, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "www.nytimes.com", "title": "Iran Launches Satellite in a Challenge for Obama - The New York Times", "raw_content": "Middle East|Iran Launches Satellite in a Challenge for Obama\nIran Launches Satellite in a Challenge for Obama\nBy NAZILA FATHI and WILLIAM J. BROAD FEB. 3, 2009\nTEHRAN \u2014 Iran has fired a satellite into orbit and a shot across the bow of American diplomacy.\nIts first orbital launching, announced Tuesday, coincided with celebrations of the 30th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution and raised concerns in the United States and other countries about Iran\u2019s potential use of long-range missiles to send warheads halfway around the globe.\nThe rocket apparently went up late Monday night or early Tuesday morning.\nWeapons experts agreed that the act was mainly a symbolic accomplishment because the satellite was very small. Launching a heavy warhead intercontinental distances would require a far more powerful missile.\nThe launching comes as President Obama has struck a conciliatory tone toward Tehran, suggesting that he will move toward dialogue after years of tensions. Even so, he may take a tough line in the coming months and could seek to tighten sanctions against Iran.\nIn using its own rocket to launch the satellite, Iran joined eight other nations that have used their own technologies to send objects into orbit. Amateur observers have already spotted the bright craft in the night sky.\n\u201cIn the face of world opposition and sanctions, Iran has joined a very exclusive club,\u201d said Geoffrey E. Forden, a missile expert at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He called the step a genuine \u201ctechnological feat.\u201d\nThe United States and other Western nations suspect that Tehran wants to develop nuclear arms, an accusation Iran\u2019s leaders deny. On Iranian television, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad praised the launching. \u201cDear Iranian nation,\u201d he said, \u201cyour children have placed the first indigenous satellite into orbit.\u201d\nHe stressed that it was Iranian experts who had built the satellite and the rocket. \u201cWith God\u2019s help and the desire for justice and peace,\u201d he said, \u201cthe official presence of the Islamic republic was registered in space.\u201d\nIran's official news agency, IRNA, said the satellite was launched using a Safir-2 rocket, pictured at a launch pad at an undisclosed location on Monday. Credit Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images\nIn Washington, the State Department called the event worrisome. \u201cIran\u2019s development of a space launch vehicle establishes the technical basis from which Iran could develop long-range ballistic missile systems,\u201d said Robert A. Wood, a department spokesman.\nAerospace experts said the action had a number of potential military implications, even though the satellite was small and lightweight compared with a nuclear warhead.\nWhen the Soviet Union launched the first satellite into space in 1957, the action shook the world mainly because of the relatively fine technical line that exists between rockets that can launch spacecraft into orbit and those that can loft warheads over long distances.\nAerospace experts said Iran had now taken a significant step down that road. Its launching of the satellite took many years of preparation and required the mastery of staging \u2014 the art of creating a multistage rocket that drops stages, and thus weight, as it races ever higher.\nBut the experts said the step represented no immediate military threat and no reason to rush the deployment of antimissile arms in Europe, which the Bush administration sought to counter the threat of Iranian missiles.\n\u201cThis is no reason to panic,\u201d Charles D. Ferguson, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, said in an interview. \u201cIt shouldn\u2019t force us to make a missile defense decision in Europe.\u201d\nHe said Iran\u2019s action had more to do with sending a message to Washington and asserting influence as a regional power than with achieving a new military capability. \u201cIt\u2019s a way for the Iranian people to stand proud,\u201d he said, \u201cbut to do it in a way that is still within a civilian program.\u201d\nIn Iran, state-run television showed images on Tuesday of the liftoff of the rocket carrying the satellite, which is called Omid, meaning hope. IRNA, the official news agency, reported that it went into orbit as a data-processing project and was \u201cthe first practical step toward acquiring space technology.\u201d\nCharles P. Vick, an expert on Iranian rockets at a private research group, GlobalSecurity.org, in Alexandria, Va., said the launching was a major accomplishment after years of delays, failures and setbacks.\n\u201cThey\u2019ve been at this game for about five years,\u201d he said.\nThe United States and other governments have been carefully monitoring Iran\u2019s efforts to develop more powerful missiles.\nThe Iranian rocket had two stages, Mr. Vick said. If it were carrying a small warhead, he said, the Iranian missile could fire the weapon about 2,500 kilometers, or slightly more than 1,550 miles. The rocket could send a weapon to targets in Israel, but experts said that Iran had already possessed that capability.\nThat falls short of the range of an intercontinental ballistic missile, Mr. Vick said. For Iran to achieve that technical step, he added, it would have to develop a more powerful basic rocket or more upper stages \u2014 two goals that weapons experts think it is pursuing.\nDr. Ferguson of the Council on Foreign Relations said that Iran\u2019s technical advance, if translated into a military missile, might put a warhead within range of southern Europe, including Turkey, Greece and Italy.\nAlthough Iran has a reputation for technical legerdemain, experts agree that the satellite launching was genuine. Dr. Forden of M.I.T. said amateur observers around the world had tracked its starlike twinkling and listened to its radio signals.\nHe added that the satellite\u2019s trajectory was taking it as high as a 55-degree-north latitude and that the small spacecraft was visible from all of the continental United States.\nExperts said the United States was closely tracking two objects: the satellite and the rocket\u2019s second stage, which also went into orbit. A commercial Web site, Real Time Satellite Tracking, n2yo.com/?s=33506, features what it calls a ground track showing the satellite's movements.\nA photograph that Iran says shows the launching of its rocket bearing a satellite called Omid, or Hope. A rocket expert said the first and second stages were based on North Korean designs. Credit Fars News Agency, via Associated Press\nThe nations that have previously managed to loft satellites into orbit are Russia, the United States, France, Japan, China, Britain, India and Israel.\nOver the years, Tehran\u2019s efforts to build a fleet of large rockets, and to buy and make satellites, have received technical help from Russia, China, India, Italy and North Korea.\nAerospace experts said Iran\u2019s growing fleet of rockets had drawn most heavily on aid from North Korea. Mr. Vick of GlobalSecurity.org said the first and second stages of the rocket that had lofted the satellite were based on North Korean designs.\nIran has come under increasing pressure from the West over its efforts to enrich uranium. The United Nations Security Council has imposed three sets of sanctions on Iran, including missile-related embargos, and has called on it to suspend its enrichment activities. Iran has refused and insists that the effort is for peaceful, civilian purposes.\nDavoud Hermidas Bavand, a political analyst and professor of international law at Allameh Tabatabaee University in Tehran, said the satellite launching could elevate Iran\u2019s status and might lead to a change of tone toward Iran\u2019s nuclear program.\n\u201cTheir success shows that Iran has achieved a major technological progress,\u201d he said in an interview. \u201cIt is also a matter of prestige for Iran because it has joined the space club, which has very few members.\u201d\nIranian engineers began building the satellite in February 2006, the semiofficial Fars news agency reported, and it was ready for tests after two years. It said the communications satellite weighed just 27 kilograms, or about 60 pounds.\nIn Israel, Yiftah Shapir, an expert on ballistic missiles and space technology at the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv, played down the launching as an event that was expected and had little military significance. The Iranians \u201calready have missiles that can reach Israel,\u201d he said. So for at least one country, he added, this was \u201cnothing new.\u201d\nNazila Fathi reported from Tehran, and William J. Broad from New York. Isabel Kershner contributed reporting from Jerusalem, Alan Cowell from London, and Sharon Otterman from New York.\nA version of this article appears in print on , on Page A1 of the New York edition with the headline: Iran Launches Satellite as U.S. Takes Wary Note. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe\nWhat\u2019s the Farsi Word for \u2018Sputnik\u2019? FEB. 3, 2009\nIran Says It Launches Satellite", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 12208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 288.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/13/us/13webber.html?hpw", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:20Z", "digest": "sha1:DCP3E5RKE6WHF2CQ4DSVXBNI6AMFTK7D", "length": 5282, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.nytimes.com", "title": "George W. Webber, Social Activist Minister, Dies at 90 - The New York Times", "raw_content": "U.S.|George W. Webber, Social Activist Minister, Dies at 90\nGeorge W. Webber, Social Activist Minister, Dies at 90\nBy DOUGLAS MARTIN JULY 13, 2010\nThe Rev. George W. Webber, a Protestant minister and educator whose quest to make religion more socially relevant led him to remake a major seminary, start storefront churches in East Harlem and begin a program to educate prison inmates as pastors, died Saturday at his home in Maplewood, N.J. He was 90.\nThe cause was complications of Alzheimer\u2019s disease, said his wife, Helen.\nMr. Webber, known as Bill, abandoned his plans to become a lawyer during lonely night watches as a gunnery officer in the Navy during World War II, his wife said. Instead, he decided to become a minister in the United Church of Christ, even though his wife said that he was not previously pious.\nMr. Webber\u2019s motivation, she said, was \u201cto make things better in the world, to make them right.\u201d\nHe went on to join a generation of activist clergymen that included William Sloane Coffin Jr., and ministered to the poor, protested war and, in general, put themselves at the center of the searing issues of the time. When Yale presented him an honorary doctorate in 1981, it called him a \u201cprophet for the cause of justice.\u201d\nMr. Webber\u2019s saw his mission of elevating the urban disadvantaged as a way of strengthening mainline Protestantism at a time when many Protestants were migrating to the suburbs. Though other Protestant leaders shared such views, Mr. Webber\u2019s actions were bold \u2014 beginning with moving his young family into a low-income housing project in Harlem.\n\u201cBill went further,\u201d Dale T. Irvin, president of New York Theological Seminary, said in an interview. \u201cHe knew it was going to take a transformation at the very root of what it was to be Protestant.\u201d\nMr. Webber\u2019s most public role may have been as president of the New York Theological Seminary, a post he held from 1969 to 1983. Beyond restoring a financially tottering institution and doubling enrollment, he recast the traditional missionary school into a training ground for black, Hispanic and female clergy members dedicated to helping \u201cthe forgotten.\u201d A successful method was admitting students without college degrees to do graduate work.\n\u201cGenerations of students and faculties and ministers have followed his model,\u201d Serene Jones, president of Union Theological Seminary, said Monday in an interview.\nAn enduring initiative has been a program for inmates in New York State at the Sing Sing Correctional Facility to earn master\u2019s degrees in theology. Around 350 men have so far graduated, and many have gone on to careers in churches and social service. Recidivism has been low.\nGeorge W. Webber in 1983. Credit Sara Krulwich/The New York Times\nOne of 14 men who graduated in 1993, Randel Glover, said at the ceremony, \u201cI\u2019ve come from so very low, and this is very high for me.\u201d\nJose L. Reyes said, \u201cI no longer consider myself the island that I was.\u201d\nGeorge William Webber was born in Des Moines on May 2, 1920, to a father who was director of the local Y.M.C.A. and a mother who had a weekly radio show reviewing books. He graduated from Harvard magna cum laude with a history major before joining the Navy in 1942.\nAfter the war, Mr. Webber earned a bachelor of divinity degree from Union and a Ph.D. in philosophy of religion from Columbia University. (He rejected the honorific \u201cDr.,\u201d threatening to give a failing grade students who used it.)\nMr. Webber became dean of students at Union, and in 1948, founded the East Harlem Protestant Parish in 1948, with two other recent seminary graduates, Don Benedict and Archie Hargraves. The result was the string of storefront churches.\nMr. Irvin said the three drew inspiration from reading the Bible, in an allegorical, not fundamentalist approach. They hoped to make their storefronts forces for change. Mr. Webber used his pulpit to thunder home the point: in a 1950 sermon he asserted that people living in East Harlem were \u201ctreated not as persons but as things\u201d by the police, school officials and landlords.\nHe described his experience in urban ministry in three books: \u201cGod\u2019s Colony in Man\u2019s World,\u201d \u201cCongregation in Mission\u201d and \u201cToday\u2019s Church.\u201d\nMr. Webber is survived by his wife of 67 years, the former Helen Barton; his sons John, Tom and Andrew; his daughters Katy Webber and Peggy Scott; 11 grandchildren; and three great-grandchildren.\nOver the years, Mr. Webber protested the Vietnam War and other American policies and was arrested several times. In 1974, these activities provoked the United States ambassador to Vietnam, Graham A. Martin, to write a four-page letter to Mr. Webber after Mr. Webber led a group of antiwar activists to Vietnam.\nMr. Martin sent pictures of children killed and maimed by rocket attacks from Communist forces. He suggested that they could have been saved if Mr. Webber had heeded the ambassador\u2019s request to intercede with the Vietcong, implying they were his friends.\nMr. Webber replied that he had no influence with the enemy, and that he was shocked by the ambassador\u2019s statement.\nA version of this article appears in print on July 14, 2010, on Page A25 of the New York edition with the headline: G. W. Webber, Minister And Activist, Dies at 90. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 8193, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 178.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/13/opinion/campaign-stops/which-side-are-you-on-hillary.html?_r=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:14Z", "digest": "sha1:2UERIEG3E65TJ7AFCTI6BL5YBUDHVOOC", "length": 8173, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.nytimes.com", "title": "Opinion | Which Side Are You On, Hillary? - The New York Times", "raw_content": "Opinion|Which Side Are You On, Hillary?\nWhich Side Are You On, Hillary?\n\u201cWe\u2019ve got to stand up for unions,\u201d Hillary Clinton declared in her closing statement during the Democratic debate in Milwaukee last month. The line offered the labor-friendly audience a comforting rebuke to Gov. Scott Walker\u2019s relentless attacks on Wisconsin\u2019s unions. It generated passionate applause.\nBut Mrs. Clinton\u2019s show of support contrasted with her long indifference to the concerns of organized labor. The results of Michigan\u2019s primary last week highlighted this problem; exit polls showed that Mrs. Clinton narrowly lost union households to Senator Bernie Sanders. Over all, nearly 60 percent of Democratic voters thought free-trade agreements, which Mrs. Clinton has generally supported, caused job losses. Mr. Sanders won a majority of those voters, too, which raises the possibility of further upsets on Tuesday in primaries in Illinois and Ohio, where opposition to free-trade pacts is strong.\nMrs. Clinton\u2019s troubles with labor began before she arrived in Washington. From 1986 to 1992, as a corporate lawyer in Arkansas, she served on the board of Walmart. By then, Sam Walton, the company\u2019s founder, was notorious for his anti-union fervor; in the early 1970s, Mr. Walton hired an attorney named John E. Tate to break up an organizing campaign at two Missouri Walmart stores. For decades afterward, Mr. Tate drove Walmart\u2019s successful anti-union strategy. In 1988, Mr. Tate joined Walmart\u2019s board, where he served alongside Mrs. Clinton.\nDuring Mrs. Clinton\u2019s first presidential run, a former Walmart board member told ABC News that he could not recall her ever defending unions during more than 20 private board meetings. \u201cShe was not a dissenter,\u201d Donald G. Soderquist, the vice chairman of the board during Mrs. Clinton\u2019s tenure, told The Los Angeles Times in 2007. \u201cShe was a part of those decisions.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m always proud of Walmart and what we do and the way we do it better than anybody else,\u201d Mrs. Clinton said at a 1990 shareholders meeting in Fayetteville, Ark. But over the years, as Walmart\u2019s reputation was sullied by allegations of unsafe working conditions, overtime theft and sex discrimination, Mrs. Clinton distanced herself from the company. Still, the Walton family\u2019s fondness for her endures; in December, Alice L. Walton, Mr. Walton\u2019s daughter, donated more than $350,000 to the Hillary Victory Fund.\nIt is Mrs. Clinton\u2019s past support for free-trade agreements, though, that has most antagonized labor. In 1996, she said that the two-year-old North American Free Trade Agreement was \u201cproving its worth,\u201d a position she reaffirmed years later as a senator. In 2000, while running for her Senate seat, Mrs. Clinton supported China\u2019s entry into the World Trade Organization and granting the country Permanent Normal Trade Relations.\nMore recently, as secretary of state, Mrs. Clinton praised the 12-country Trans-Pacific Partnership repeatedly (at one point she called it the \u201cgold standard\u201d of free-trade deals) and lobbied foreign governments for its adoption. But last October, Mrs. Clinton announced that she opposed the agreement.\nDuring her 2008 presidential campaign, Mrs. Clinton also publicly opposed free-trade agreements with Panama, South Korea and Colombia, the last of which was opposed by human rights groups as well as organized labor in Colombia and the United States. \u201cI will do everything I can to urge the Congress to reject the Colombia Free Trade Agreement,\u201d she said at a gathering of the Communications Workers of America in Washington.\nBut recently released emails from Mrs. Clinton\u2019s private server show that as secretary of state Mrs. Clinton lobbied Congress to support the agreement with Colombia, which passed in 2011. Describing her effort to sway Representative Sander M. Levin, Democrat of Michigan, Mrs. Clinton wrote to a State Department official: \u201cI told him that at the rate we were going, Columbian workers were going to end up w the same or better rights than workers in Wisconsin and Indiana and, maybe even, Michigan.\u201d According to Escuela Nacional Sindical, a Colombian labor rights group, 105 union activists have been assassinated since the agreement passed.\nRobert E. Scott, a senior economist at the left-leaning Economic Policy Institute, estimates that NAFTA is responsible for the net loss of roughly 700,000 American jobs to Mexico, while China\u2019s admittance to the W.T.O. cost the United States more than three million jobs. Roughly three-quarters of those losses were in the more heavily unionized manufacturing sector, contributing to the steep decline in private sector union membership, which went from 15.7 percent in 1993 to a nadir of 6.6 percent in 2014, the lowest figure in a century.\nMr. Scott\u2019s research has shown that these agreements not only drive down manufacturing wages, but they also have a ripple effect, pushing down the pay in other jobs typically held by workers without a college education: home health care worker, truck driver, waitress. A 2013 paper by Mr. Scott\u2019s colleague at E.P.I., Josh Bivens, found that, on average, noncollege-educated American workers, the people who make up roughly 70 percent of the labor force, lose nearly $2,000 a year in wages owing to the growth of trade with low-wage countries promoted by free-trade agreements.\nThe depth of Mrs. Clinton\u2019s estrangement from labor may not be known until April 5, when Wisconsin holds its primary. Since 1960, no Democrat has won the general election without winning the state, and a loss to Mr. Sanders in Wisconsin could foreshadow trouble against Donald Trump, whose opposition to free trade helped propel him to victory in Michigan. Exit polls there showed that a majority of Republican voters also believe that free trade takes away American jobs. Mr. Trump decisively won that group. \u201cYou know, Michigan has been stripped,\u201d Mr. Trump told CNN\u2019s Anderson Cooper the day after his victory. \u201cYou look at those empty factories all over the place. And nobody hits that message better than me.\u201d\nWhile Mrs. Clinton\u2019s pro-union shout out at the debate resonated widely, many of Wisconsin\u2019s labor activists remain skeptical. \u201cA lot of our job problems stem from NAFTA, and the TPP will kill us,\u201d Gerry Miller, a United Steelworkers welder at a Caterpillar plant in South Milwaukee, told me last month. \u201cWe can\u2019t compete with people being paid two dollars a day in Vietnam. The thing that we\u2019re most upset about is the pandering. Democrats like Clinton speak labor out of one side of their mouth, but the corporate interests pull the strings.\u201d (Mr. Scott estimates that adoption of TPP will result in the net loss of roughly 40,000 jobs in Wisconsin, 215,000 in Michigan and 113,000 in Ohio.)\nWhile Mrs. Clinton has received the endorsement of many of the large national unions, the A.F.L.-C.I.O. has not yet taken sides. Many union locals have chosen to back Mr. Sanders. David Poklinkoski, the president of IBEW Local 2304, a Wisconsin utility union, said his local had never endorsed anyone for any office before, but recently passed a unanimous resolution endorsing Mr. Sanders. Mr. Poklinkoski praised the senator\u2019s consistent opposition to free-trade agreements.\nAfter the Milwaukee debate, Mr. Poklinkoski told me that two of his members who watched it came away as Sanders supporters. But Mr. Poklinkoski was alarmed to hear that the men\u2019s second choice was Mr. Trump. Mr. Poklinkoski believes Mrs. Clinton could be vulnerable in Wisconsin.\n\u201cI\u2019m worried about Trump versus Hillary,\u201d Mr. Poklinkoski said. He noted that at home Governor Walker had successfully portrayed himself as an anti-tax, blue-collar politician, an image that helped him divide Wisconsin\u2019s workers during the state\u2019s labor battles. \u201cIf you have a right-wing populist, you can beat a corporate Democrat,\u201d Mr. Poklinkoski said. \u201cScott Walker did it three times here.\u201d\nDan Kaufman is a researcher and musician who writes frequently about the labor movement in Wisconsin.\nA version of this article appears in print on , on Page SR3 of the New York edition with the headline: Which Side Are You On, Hillary?. Order Reprints | Today\u2019s Paper | Subscribe", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 10341, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 254.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oakbaynews.com/community/miss-bc-peoples-choice-award-closes-june-29th/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:57Z", "digest": "sha1:YYSRSJ2V4AMGFD3ZP4FSNQATBYWVFGAS", "length": 17491, "nlines": 57, "source_domain": "www.oakbaynews.com", "title": "Miss BC: People\u2019s choice award closes June 29th \u2013 Oak Bay News", "raw_content": "Miss Fraser Valley 2015/16. Kirti Singh. 2016/17 winners will be announced in July 2016.\nMiss BC, Miss Teen BC and Mrs. BC Pageant takes place July 1 to 3 at the Chief Sepass Theatre in Fort Langley\nHave your say! Your vote is required by June 29th 2016 to help us determine the winner of the 2016/17 People\u2019s Choice Award in the Miss BC, Miss Teen BC and Mrs. BC Pageant development program. Check out all of the contestants at our contest page.\nInspiration \u2013 Check out these comments from the 2015/16 winners:\nShakti Shunmugam. My year as Miss BC: \u201cMy reign as Miss BC 2015-16 has been a remarkable, surreal and beyond memorable experience. Between being a full time student and working, my year has been filled with a plethora of enriching opportunities; from working with non-profits and organizations both local and global, to working alongside my fellow title holders (who I am proud to call my sisters) to make a positive difference in people\u2019s lives and give back to the community, to meeting many amazing people, and so much more! Words cannot express my gratitude for this title, which has most importantly given me a voice to share my platform and bring awareness and action to make my vision a reality, to be a role model and mentor, and to inspire others to make a difference. My journey has been filled with many valuable lessons, new experiences and opportunities, self-growth and memories that I will cherish and hold on to for the rest of my life.\nWith my reign coming to an end, I am more than humbled to spend 2 weeks of my final month in Thailand. I have been given an opportunity to voice my platform and work with local NGOs and non-profits to empower underprivileged children and women to pursue an education. I believe this is a possible solution and step towards social and economic change, poverty alleviation and closing the gap between social injustices and inequality. A year ago I wouldn\u2019t have thought this dream of empowering others was even close to becoming my reality and am more than thankful to the Courage Productions family for making this dream possible. In less than a month from now, I will be passing on my title and welcoming the next Miss BC as she embarks on a life changing journey. Although the moment will be bittersweet, I will be happy knowing that I will be taking away from this experience so much more.\nKirti Singh. Miss Fraser Valley 2015: Leaving, sometimes, isn\u2019t a matter of choice. It is hard to believe that my reign as Miss Fraser Valley BC 2015/16 is about to come to an end. This has been a remarkable experience, and one that I will forever treasure in my heart. Representing my region and platform has helped me to discover and create the person that I am today. Raising awareness for domestic violence, and fundraising for developing countries that require vital health care supplies furthers the belief I know, \u201cI alone cannot change the world, but I can cast a stone across the waters to create many ripples.\u201d \u2013 Mother Teresa. Throughout my reign as Miss Fraser Valley, I was given the opportunity to dedicate my time to charities, organizations, and events.\nKatelynne Herchak \u2013 Miss Vancouver Island-Victoria 2015: This experience has truly changed my life, I am so grateful to have been able to represent Vancouver Island as an indigenous woman. I\u2019ve had the opportunity to attend the BC Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centre\u2019s Back to School Picnic where we gave away school supplies to aboriginal families, surrounded by Cedar Winter Feast for Aboriginal Children In Care and Gathering of Our Voices Aboriginal Youth Conference. Aboriginal Education is very close to my heart and I am so glad I had the support of the Miss BC organization to help achieve my goals of a more indigenized education system.\nI am thankful to the people who became a part of my journey. To my beautiful pageant sisters, there are no words to describe the amazing memories we have made. I love you all so dearly! To my parents, thank you for showing me that I am capable of achieving anything that I put my mind to and supporting me in every way possible. Girlfriendz Studio 7 & the rest of my generous sponsors, thank you for believing in me. To the next Miss Fraser Valley, get ready for the most exciting, stressful, memorable, and beautiful year of your life! It is your time to shine. Strive for success and do what you love and believe in. Qujannamiik, (thank you)\nEmily Henderson \u2013 Miss Interior BC \u2013 Summerland: I first applied for Miss BC at the end of my first year of university, not knowing where it would take me. I needed some new adventure, and Miss BC was exactly what I had been hoping for! I have never felt so warmly accepted and so much a part of a sisterhood. The first half of my reign was a flurry of activities and volunteer opportunities, parades, photoshoots and speaking engagements. To name a few, I was in the Pride and Torchlight parades, volunteered at the Ronald McDonald house and the wedding show, and spoke at UBC and with a local Indian band\u2019s youth group about body image and self-esteem, my platform. I felt strong and on the right path.\nIllness and trauma have turned my focus away from pageant activities for the past few months, but I\u2019m going to try and enjoy the last month of my reign to the fullest. I will be in a local parade and I hope to pick up more volunteer hours! All in all, Miss BC had changed my life.\nChiantelle Rey-Miss Greater Vancouver 2015-16 \u2013 I had been given the honor and the privilege to be Miss Greater Vancouver 2015-2016 at the Miss BC Pageant. As I get ready to pass on my title to the next wonderful young lady, I can\u2019t help but think about how amazing and how blessed this year has been. I utilize my platform to raise awareness to current issues about health and wellness, eco-sustainability, and community. It has given me wonderful opportunities to give back in any way that I can. I\u2019ve connected and collaborated with a variety of communities whether it be guest-speaking at elementary schools about health living, to becoming a mentor for young women, to volunteering at local events for businesses and charitable organizations.\nHonestly I never thought that I would get into the pageant world \u2013 let alone receive a regional title. But being a part of this community has allowed me to rediscover my passions, meet new people and hear their stories, and challenged me in different aspects of life. With or without a title, I will continue my work in advocating for healthier living and giving back. If you would like to know more about myself and my platform or stay connected, please feel free to follow me on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter: @chiantellerey.\nNica Derakhshannia \u2013 Miss Teen Lower Mainland \u2013 Richmond. Where to begin?\nParticipating in a pageant was completely new territory for me and I never expected it to be the meaningful experience it was. In the back of my mind, all of the negative preconceived notions of \u201cpageant girls\u201d had me worried that I wouldn\u2019t fit in, but the Miss BC pageant gave me a new perspective. Right from the beginning, I made strong connections with the other girls and soon grew friendships I will cherish for the rest of my life.\nIf the friendships weren\u2019t an amazing prize to the crown, the opportunities of community development that a simple sash and tiara can do will surprise you. From parades to fundraisers- various organizations welcomed me with open arms and loving smiles, and in turn I worked my hardest to contribute and share my passion for volunteering.\nFrom all of the events that I was involved in, one of my most cherished memories was Halloween at the Ronald McDonald House. The titleholders from this year\u2019s pageant helped with a scavenger hunt and the afternoon was filled with many emotions. I have a lot of experience working with young kids as a camp leader and childcare assistant- but I had never seen such a happy ensemble of kids in my entire life. Though these kids were dealing with various serious health issues, they all found such joy in the activities and genuinely enjoyed our company. A kind smile, a caring hug or even time spent with someone can have so much of an effect on anyone. With or without a tiara, we all have the ability to go out in the world and make a difference. I am, and will forever be grateful for the impact the title \u201cMiss Teen Lower Mainland BC 2015/16\u201d has had on me and the community around me.\nShalom Reimer. Miss Teen Canada 2016/17. I never would have expected my life to change so dramatically at the age of 17. On July 5th, 2015, I was crowned Miss Teen BC. This opportunity has allowed me to develop leadership skills and connect with my community to a greater capacity. This year I have been able to support many non-profit organizations such as: the Terry Fox Run, the Global Fire Run for Leukemia, the Fort Langley Cranberry Festival, the Ronald McDonald House, Cops for Cancer, #pinkpromise week at Guildford Town Centre and the Variety Show of Hearts Telethon. I also launched a program at my school for grade 6-8 students, who gather at lunch once a week, to talk about issues in their lives and the world around them. As a leader, I have helped them work through strategies to overcome tough situations that they are facing in their pre-teen years, as well as challenge them to build others up and take positive steps to combat change. I have seen these students develop into unbelievable leaders, as they are making a difference within their own school hallways.\nMy title, Miss Teen BC, has also opened the door for me to compete on a national level at the Miss Teen Canada Pageant, which was held in Laval, Quebec. On March 6th, 2016, I was crowned Miss Teen Canada and was honored to bring home this title to the province of British Columbia and my hometown of Fort Langley.\nMy most treasured moments over the past year have been the opportunities I\u2019ve had to speak to young teens about being leaders within their schools and local communities. Now in my senior year, as Miss Teen BC and Miss Teen Canada, I am excited to continue to share and develop the pre-teen leadership program that I have created to schools on a national level. My parents have always taught me that in order to be a leader, you must be a servant, and that is something I will continue to live by.\nZana Ng \u2013 Mrs. Charity BC 2015-16. The Difference a Title Makes. I almost wish I could say I feel my personal impact this year as Mrs Charity BC was vastly increased from years past, but actually I think the things I did as a volunteer that may have made a lasting impact were same as before I was crowned.\nThe first event I went to was a Community Block party that Chiantelle Rey: Miss Greater Vancouver 2015 was already helping to organize and was slated to host before she was crowned as well. It may have helped add a point of interest that we were there with crowns and sashes, but we served like we would have without them.\nIt was a privilege to walk this year out with the other Miss BC Title Holders, and to have my awareness opened up to their platforms, and the many excellent events we have going on in our communities like the Khatsahlano Street Party, The Edmonds City Fair, The Torchlight Parade in White Rock, Walk for Children With Apraxia of Speech,Variety The Children\u2019s Charity Show of Hearts \u2013 all events I probably would not have participated in without my Pageant Community to invite and partner with me.\nIt\u2019s amazing the opportunities that can be created when we have a heart for something. I have been teaching about Sexual Integrity since 2006, starting at my former High School Eric Hamber, just because I had a passion for that subject, and my former counsellors allowed me to come and share, and then gave me reference letters to approach other schools and youth groups. I continued that this year, and plan to carry on for the rest of my life.\nIt has been incredible though, to see their Titles give my friends the confidence and impetus to really make a difference in the platforms they stood for, and to be able to stand with them. Take Ava Vanderstarten -Miss BC 2013 for example \u2013 the non-profit foundation she started to help rehabilitate child soldiers has now raised $32,770 out of $862,000 needed towards building their Kabala Community Centre in Sierra Leone which could make a huge tangible difference in the lives of many children devastated by war.\nNavneet Kaur Nanan \u2013 Miss Northern BC 2015-16. My year as Miss Northern British Columbia has taught me incredible lessons, connected me with remarkable individuals, and has empowered me to continue my efforts to impact others and to serve. To those competing this year or planning on competing in the future, I hope you feel grateful to stand among such brilliant and accomplished women. Most importantly, I hope you use your title to make a difference and I hope you\u2019re proud with your results because what you do will impact people and it will make a difference. Advocate and educate people on issues that are incredibly important. I\u2019ve spend the last few months of my reign focusing on self-love. There are far too many people that spend their lives hating themselves. Make a vow to talk about the things unsaid. There many people out there that are suffering in silence for many different reasons, be their voice of guidance. Be a positive influence in the lives of people that can sometimes be heavily influenced by negativity. Trust me when I say that the world has the most beautiful things to offer you. But it is upon you to get out there and seize everyday. Find a group of people who inspire you and relentlessly push you to be your best. Spend as much time with them as you can and I promise it will change your life in ways that you could never have imagined.\nA large space will open up before me after the moment that I crown my successor, and it will be up to me to fill it with something new. I hope that I can continue to make people proud and continue to make a difference.\nTo my friends and family, thank you for showing me that I am capable of achieving anything that I put my mind to and supporting me in every way possible. Dad, thank you for always being my biggest fan, motivator, and constant source for guidance. Thank you for teaching me that no distance will ever be too far for me conquer and that no hurdle placed in front of me will be too high for me to jump. Thank you for encouraging me to run wild with my dreams because \u201cthe sky is the limit\u201d and ensuring me that everything that I want to achieve in my life is possible if I make it so.\nBlack Press Media is partnering with the Miss BC, Miss Teen BC and Mrs. BC Pageant this year, as its official media partner.\nPageant organizers will then be in touch with the applicants to provide further information leading up to the pageant weekend, which takes place July 1 to 3 at the Chief Sepass Theatre in Fort Langley.\nThe final pageant takes place July 3 at 6:30 p.m. and is open to the public, as well as being broadcast on Shaw Television.\nBlack Press will cover and report on the pageant, where three women will be named Miss BC, Miss Teen BC and Mrs. BC. Other regional titles, such as Miss Fraser Valley and Miss Northern BC, will also be presented.\nSee video highlights from Miss BC 2015.\nCreator and producer Darren Storsley emphasizes that this is not a beauty pageant, but a \u201cdevelopment program.\u201d\nThere is no maximum age limit to participate nor are there height or weight restrictions.\n\u201cThere is something in this for everyone. Some girls who are on the shy side and not outgoing want this program so that they can get some skills and confidence in all the workshops and training we offer \u2026 Others are excited to be part of a huge TV production,\u201d he said.\nPhoto Album highlights from 2015\n\u201cSome girls are very vocal and want a venue to share a passion \u2026 and this is a great way to get an important and passionate message out there.\u201d\nLeading up to the final pageant, all contestants receive professional training in areas such as public speaking, interview skills, media relations, modelling, manners, and even self-defence.\nThey also attend a leadership seminar run by female leaders in the community.\nThe women compete in a private judge\u2019s interview, an on-stage interview, sportswear and evening gown presentations, a sponsor costume introduction, and charity fundraising.\nThe charity of the Miss BC Pageant is the Cops for Cancer Tour of the Canadian Cancer Society. Since 2007, the pageant has raised more than $250,000 for the cause.\nStorsley said he is proud of the road the pageant has travelled over the years.\n\u201cIn the end, it is about giving back, reaching out, creating leaders and providing a venue for women to take leadership roles across B.C.\u201d\nFor more information, visit missbc.ca. The public is invited to log on and vote for their favourite contestant for the People\u2019s Choice Award closer to the pageant date.\nMiss BC \u2013 Shatki Shunmugam of Vancouver\nMrs. BC \u2013 Shalini Gambhir of Vancouver\nMiss Teen BC \u2013 Shalom Reimer of Fort Langley\nMrs. Charity BC \u2013 Zana Gray of Burnaby\nMiss Fraser Valley \u2013 Kirti Singh of Surrey\nMiss Greater Vancouver \u2013 Chiantelle Rey of Vancouver\nMiss Lower Mainland \u2013 Questa Lee of Richmond\nMiss Vancouver Island \u2013 Katelynne Herchak of Victoria\nMiss Northern BC \u2013 Navneet Kaur Nanan of Prince Rupert\nMiss BC Interior \u2013 Emily Henderson of Summerland\nMiss Teen Lower Mainland \u2013 Nica Derakhshannia of Richmond\nRed Feather honours decades of giving", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 309, "original_length": 23175, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 323.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ocali.org/project/asd_book_studies", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:57Z", "digest": "sha1:BEP4H27MH475XOKRDEWPXGFOH4AMGBYL", "length": 7771, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.ocali.org", "title": "OCALI | Book Study Resources for Autism Focused Professional Learning Communities", "raw_content": "Throughout Ohio educators, paraprofessionals, related service personnel and family members are enhancing their understanding of autism spectrum disorder and how to support individuals with ASD through the use of book studies. Professional Learning Communities and online learning have provided parents and professionals the platform to collaborate and learn from each other. The following are books that can be borrowed from the OCALI lending library and can be utilized as book studies.\n\"Our region turned one of OCALI\u2019s book studies into an online professional development opportunity which included two webinars and six weeks of guided questions provided by OCALI using an online learning management system. This allowed teachers, administrators and paraprofessionals time to read and implement immediately strategies they were learning while also reflecting with colleagues along the way. Participants shared amazing stories in relation to their readings about their experiences in and out of the classroom with students with autism.\"\nMegan Trowbridge SST 14 Autism/Low Incidence Disabilities Consultant\n\"State Support Team 16 is a rural region, spread across many counties, covering a great distance. The feasibility of traveling to a central location for professional learning is quite often impossible for area educators. Therefore, we reached out to other SSTs, inquiring about their use of online professional learning communities. One of the regions shared a book study they developed using OCALI\u2019s book study resources. We replicated their ideas and had an overwhelming response across our region from teachers, special education directors, principals, and paraprofessionals. The flexibility in the course design allows participants to make personal connections with others closer to their home school/district. Some decided to meet for book study discussions, while others chose online discussion groups. With so much variability in adult learners (time, obligations, interests, technology skills) and barriers such as travel, and time away from work, flexibility in the design of this professional learning was a \u201cnon-negotiable.\u201d Our region is excited at the opportunity to partner with other SSTs, using OCALI\u2019s book study resources, to develop more courses using free online learning management systems.\"\nLisa Arthur, SST 16 Autism/Low Incidence, Universal Design for Learning Consultant\nUnderstanding Sensory Processing Disorders in Children\nMatt Mielnick\nThis book explains the way our sensory system works and provides early childhood professionals and families with a deeper understanding of how sensory processing disorder can have a huge impact on a young child\u2019s behavior. Through relatable examples of case studies, this book describes the variety of sensory processing differences that can occur in children and offers practical advice to help manage these differences. The author is an OT and provides the information to readers in a clear, concise manner that is ideal for those seeking to learn more about sensory challenges.\nDownload Book Study Document\nPractical Solutions for Making Sense of the World\nBrenda Smith Myles, Kelly Mahler, Lisa Robbins\nExpanding on the first edition, this book provides information on how children with high-functioning ASD connect through their senses. Sections on assessment tools and evidence based interventions are included. Checklists and practicable forms are included to assist readers with supporting children across environments and throughout the entire day.\nInteroception: The Eighth Sensory System\nKelly Mahler\nThis book provides information to parents and professionals on the eighth sensory system, Interoception. The Interoceptive System allows individuals to understand signals from their body, such as hunger, thirst, pain, fear, etc. Many individuals with autism spectrum disorder are challenged with labeling how they are feeling internally. This book provides research as well as practical strategies to support individuals who struggle with self-regulation.\nDr. Barry Prizant\nThis book, written by a well-regarded expert in the field, is filled with inspiring stories taken from years of experience working with individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The author encourages readers to look at individuals with ASD differently, not as persons with an unfortunate disability but as people who are uniquely human.\nInterested in taking a 2-hour course with Dr. Barry Prizant on Uniquely Human? All proceeds will be donated to a weekend parent retreat fund. Click here to learn more.\nLate, Lost and Unprepared\nJoyce Cooper-Kahn and Laurie Dietzel\nThis book is full of practical strategies and tips to support families and educators of children from elementary school through high school who are challenged by weak executive function skills. Despite their best efforts, children who struggle with executive function skills may need support in areas such as organization, impulse control, self-monitoring and working memory. Given the academic and social demands students encounter on a daily basis, this book is a must-have resource for parents and educators.\nJudy Barron and Sean Barron\nThis is a view from inside the mind of autism \u2014 a dual autobiography written in point-counterpoint style by Judy Barron and her son, Sean Barron. Together, they chronicle Sean's young life and the effects of autism on him and his family. As a youngster, Sean was confrontational, uncontrollable, \"isolated and desperately unhappy.\" Baffled about how to interact with others, he felt \"like an alien from outer space.\" Then, at seventeen, Sean experienced a breakthrough that began his release from autism. Today he's a public speaker and reporter\u2014and close to his family.\nDownload Book Study PDF\nA Land We Can Share\nDr. Paula Kluth and Kelly Chandler-Olcott\nThis book moves beyond functional literacy skills and shows K-12 educators how to bring high-quality, meaningful literacy instruction to students with autism. It helps in-service and pre-service teachers understand how students with mild to significant autism can be perceived as literate and then supported to participate in literacy activities both in and out of school.\nDr. Brenda Smith Myles, Melissa Trautman, and Ronda Schelvan\nThis book offers practical suggestions and advice for how to teach and learn those subtle messages that most people seem to pick up almost automatically but that have to be directly taught to individuals with social-cognitive challenges. Given the serious consequences that can befall a person who violates a social rule, the strategies and detailed lists of curriculum items make The Hidden Curriculum a much-needed resource.\nDr. Scott Bellini\nThis book addresses the need for social programming for children and adolescents with ASD by providing a comprehensive five-step model. The model incorporates the following steps: assess social functioning, distinguish between skill acquisition and performance deficits, select intervention strategies, implement intervention, and evaluate and monitor progress. The book also supports parents and professionals with organizing and making sense of the myriad of social skills strategies and resources currently available.\nThe Ziggurat Model\nDr. Ruth Aspy and Dr. Barry Grossman\nThis book provides a framework for designing interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorders. It includes the latest autism research as well as a special section on how to integrate The Comprehensive Autism Planning System (CAPS; Henry and Myles, 2007). It is being adopted by many school districts as essential tools in program planning and treatment. It includes assessment tools, case scenarios, and interventions developed to meet the unique needs for those with ASD.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 9692, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 317.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oceanfreshseafoods.com.au/gift-vouchers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:46Z", "digest": "sha1:FDZO7B7BMRTQ5227K4JE4GEJ63BHLQIK", "length": 301, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.oceanfreshseafoods.com.au", "title": "Gift Vouchers - Ocean Fresh Seafoods", "raw_content": "If you have friends and family that are lovers of seafood, spoil them with an Ocean Fresh Seafoods Gift Voucher.\nThe voucher entitles the holder to select from a wide variety of fresh seafood, or if they prefer, it can also be used on a delicious lunch at the Ocean Fresh Caf\u00e9.\nAvailable in store now!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 311.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ochsner.org/doctors/george-therapondos", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:30Z", "digest": "sha1:XWV5VEB4NETPZP7MGHI7BGBQKYVUPKMO", "length": 1239, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.ochsner.org", "title": "George Therapondos | Ochsner Health System", "raw_content": "George Therapondos, MD\nWhy You May Need to Be Screened for Hepatitis C\nAbout George Therapondos, MD\nDr. George Therapondos is currently the Hepatology Section Head at the Ochsner MultiOrgan Transplant Institute. He received his medical training at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom. He received his specialist certification in both Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology and underwent clinical research training at the University of Edinburgh and the University of Toronto, Canada. He also completed a Master in Public Health at Johns Hopkins University.\nHe was director of the Clinical Trials Unit of the Multi-organ Transplant Program of the University Health Network in Toronto, Canada and worked as Assistant Professor and Staff Hepatologist at Toronto General Hospital. He is a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and has continued to serve as a journal and grant reviewer for multiple journals and grant awarding bodies.\nHe has published on advanced liver disease and its complications, such as portal hypertension and cirrhotic cardiomyopathy. More recently, his research interests have focused on adult deceased and living donor liver transplantation and quality of life issues in liver patients.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 5316, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 114.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oic.ie/decisions/d160297-Mr-C-and-Dublin-City-Counci/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:37Z", "digest": "sha1:3LG6GMB4PTXJJTBYXNACC44XXNDWX2TG", "length": 4570, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.oic.ie", "title": "Mr C and Dublin City Council", "raw_content": "Mr C and Dublin City Council\nWhether the Council was justified in refusing the applicant's request for access to all records relating to his applications for housing and related financial contribution on the ground the request related to records already released and available to the applicant\nOn 26 April 2016, the applicant made a request for all records relating to his applications for housing with the Council, including all records pertaining to him and the Financial Contribution Scheme. In its decision of 11 May 2016, the Council referred to the applicant's request as seeking all files held by its Allocations and Transfers Section. It refused the request on the ground that it related to records already released and/or that it was frivolous or vexatious or formed part of a pattern of manifestly unreasonable requests. On 17 May 2016, the applicant sought an internal review of the decision to refuse his request. On 27 June 2016, the Council affirmed its decision. The applicant subsequently sought a review by this Office of the Council's decision.\nIn carrying out my review, I have had regard to the records to which this review relates and regard to the correspondence between the Council and the applicant as set out above. I have also had regard to the communications between this Office and both the applicant and the Council.\nThe scope of this review is concerned solely with whether the Council was justified in refusing the applicant's request on the ground that it related to records already released and/or that it was frivolous or vexatious or formed part of a pattern of manifestly unreasonable requests\nI wish to explain at the outset that a review by this Office is considered to be a de novo review which means that my decision is made in light of the facts and circumstances as they apply at the date of that decision.\nSection 15(1)(i)(i) of the FOI Act provides for the discretionary refusal of a request where the request relates to records already released, either to the same or a previous requester, and the records are available to the requester concerned. In a submission to this Office, the Council stated that the applicant had made four previous requests for records relating to his housing applications and or/records relating to his financial contribution and that all records held by the Housing Allocations and Transfers Section were released to arising from those requests. However, the Council also referred to a further tranche of records held by its Housing Management Services. It appears that those records had not previously been released to the applicant.\nAs outlined above, the Council limited the scope of the request which is the subject of this review to relevant files held by the Housing Allocations and Transfers Section. Following a request by this Office for clarification of this point, the Council stated that the applicant's previous FOI requests referred to records held by that Section and that the latest request was interpreted as a request for records in a similar manner, given that it is the only Section that processes housing applications and administers the financial contribution scheme. The Council apologised for limiting the scope of the request in this manner and stated that it was done in good faith and had not been intended to disadvantage the applicant or to deliberately withhold information. The Council further stated that it had recently released the Housing Management Services file in full to the applicant pursuant to a request made by the applicant under the Data Protection Acts.\nIt is the Council's position that all relevant records have now been released to the applicant. Following receipt of the Council's submissions, Ms Lydia Buckley of this Office wrote to the applicant and attempted to contact him by telephone to enquire as to whether he was satisfied that he had received all relevant records and to provide him with an opportunity to make a submission on the matter. However, this Office has received no further communication from the applicant.\nOn the basis of the information provided to this Office by the Council, I satisfied that all the records relating to the applicant's housing applications, including records relating to his financial contribution, have been released and are available to the applicant. I find, therefore, that the decision of the Council to refuse the applicant's request under section 15(1)(i)(i) of the FOI Act was justified.\nHaving carried out a review under section 22(2) of the FOI Act, I hereby affirm the decision of the Council.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 6209, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 193.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oic.ie/decisions/mr-mrs-x-and-tusla-(foi-a/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:18Z", "digest": "sha1:HRQZ4UYGUGY7XCPWO7IDZYC6F6LPULDK", "length": 14073, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.oic.ie", "title": "Mr & Mrs X and TUSLA (FOI Act 2014)", "raw_content": "Whether TUSLA was justified in deciding to refuse access to records relating to the applicants' fostering files on the grounds that the records are exempt from release under sections 15 and 37 of the FOI Act\nThe background to this case is a previous review by the Information Commissioner, Case 170350 (Mr and Mrs X and TUSLA). On 14 March 2017, the applicants made an FOI request to TUSLA for information relating to them in their role as foster carers. On 11 July 2017, the applicants applied to this Office for a review of TUSLA's decision in that matter. In that review, I was not satisfied that TUSLA had taken all reasonable steps to ascertain the whereabouts of the records sought. On 5 April 2018, I therefore directed TUSLA to undertake a further search for records within the scope of the applicants' FOI request and to make a fresh decision on any such records in accordance with the FOI Act. This present review application made by the applicants on 18 July 2018 is concerned with TUSLA's fresh decision on the records which it found in its subsequent searches and before this review process began.\nIn conducting my review, I have had regard to the correspondence between the applicant and TUSLA and to the correspondence between this Office and both parties, as well as to the contents of the withheld records that were provided to this Office by TUSLA for the purposes of this review.\nThe records which fall within the scope of this reviews are records contained in the \"Fostering File\" and the \"Children in Care File\". Furthermore, to resolve a doubt which has arisen about two particular records, I am including in this review the withheld information in CFA 25/17, File 8, page 124 and CFA 31/18 CIC File 2 pages 3-4. I say more on the scope of my review below, in considering section 15(1)(a) of the FOI Act.\nThis review is concerned with whether TUSLA was justified in refusing access to the records under sections 15(1)(a) or 37 of the FOI Act. I have adopted the numbering used by TUSLA in its schedules.\nBefore considering the exemptions claimed, I wish to note the following points. First, TUSLA's handling of this and the previous case was extremely poor and led to a great deal of confusion. This was highly unsatisfactory; not least for the applicants, who are exercising their right to seek access to information under the FOI Act. In my view, these cases highlight serious structural problems with the way in which TUSLA handles and manages FOI requests and reviews. A senior official whom I contacted has advised that she is in the process of establishing new structures and information systems. These will include additional senior administrative support allocated to FOI applications, specialised FOI training for staff and the procurement of software systems to support file management, tracking and processing. I welcome these developments. This Office will continue to monitor TUSLA's handling of FOI requests. I should also note that the applicants notified the Investigator that they have made a complaint to the Ombudsman's Office about matters concerning TUSLA, including one of the decision-makers in this FOI process. I have no involvement in any investigation of the applicants' complaint to the Ombudsman's Office, since that Office is independent of the Information Commissioner's Office with a separate statutory remit.\nSecondly, it is important to note that section 22(12)(b) of the FOI Act provides that when the Commissioner reviews a decision to refuse a request, there is a presumption that the refusal is not justified unless the public body \"shows to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the decision was justified\". Therefore, in this case, the onus is on TUSLA to satisfy me that its decision is justified.\nThirdly, section 18 of the FOI Act provides that if it is practicable, records may be granted in part, by excluding the exempt material. Section 18 shall not apply if the copy of the record provided would be misleading. This Office takes the view that the provisions of section 18 do not envisage or require the extracting of particular sentences or occasional paragraphs from records for the purpose of granting access to those particular sentences or paragraphs. Generally speaking, therefore, this Office is not in favour of the cutting or \"dissecting\" of records to such an extent. Being \"practicable\" necessarily means taking a reasonable and proportionate approach in determining whether to grant access to parts of records.\nFourthly, my jurisdiction under section 22 of the FOI Act is to make a new decision, in light of the facts and circumstances as they apply on the date of the review. The Courts have endorsed this approach.\nSection 15(1)(a) - Refusal on administrative grounds\nThe applicants maintain that further records exist. They provided this Office with a list of additional records which they say exist. In these circumstances, it is appropriate to consider section 15(1)(a) of the FOI Act. Section 15(1)(a) provides that access to records may be refused if the records concerned do not exist or cannot be found after all reasonable steps to ascertain their whereabouts have been taken. The role of this Office in cases such as this is to review the decision of the FOI body and to decide whether that decision was justified. This means that I must have regard to the evidence available to the decision-maker and the reasoning used by the decision-maker in arriving at his decision and I also must assess the adequacy of the searches conducted by the FOI body in looking for relevant records. The evidence in \"search\" cases consists of the steps actually taken to search for records, along with miscellaneous other evidence about the record management practices of the FOI body, on the basis of which the FOI body concluded that the steps taken to search for records were reasonable. Having regard to the information provided, this Office forms a view as to whether the decision-maker was justified in coming to the decision that the records sought do not exist or cannot be found.\nOn 2 October 2018, the Investigator put the applicants' list of additional records to TUSLA. She asked TUSLA questions about its record management practices and the steps which it had taken after Case 170350 to search for records within the scope of the applicant's original FOI request. In response to these questions, TUSLA undertook yet further searches, following which it found five more files and a number of email records. However, it is not this Office's function to conduct first instance or internal review decisions for FOI bodies. I am therefore not incorporating the records which TUSLA found after the review process began within this review process. The Investigator advised the applicants that it is open to them to apply for an internal review of TUSLA's decision on those records, some of which it has released to them.\nNonetheless, in assessing whether TUSLA has now taken all reasonable steps to ascertain the whereabouts of the records sought, I will consider the steps which it has taken after Case 170350 to date. In summary, TUSLA outlined the following steps:\nThe Area Manager dedicated three senior staff to oversee the retrieval of records and independently undertook computer searches of all staff and managers previously involved.\nEvery service manager was instructed to personally oversee accurate case file retrieval, including verification that all related archives had been thoroughly searched.\nBoth electronic files and manual case files were included in the searches.\nElectronic and manual searches included the use of multiple spellings of the applicants' surname and the surname of children who were in their care.\nSearches included checking adjacent filing cabinets.\nThe searches involved senior staff who had not previously been involved and who retrieved information from staff computers, in combination with an extensive search of archives.\nGiven the particular chronology of events in this case and Case 170350, I directly contacted the Area Manager [X] TUSLA to record my concerns. I asked her to confirm to me in writing that TUSLA had undertaken all reasonable searches for records within the scope of the applicants' FOI request, in accordance with this Office's search guidelines.\nIn response, the Area Manager apologised and said that complicating factors in this case had included the number of staff involved and the changeover of key staff (three social workers, three social work team leaders, three principal social workers). She confirmed to me in writing that \"all reasonable searches for records within the scope of the applicants' FOI request in accordance with your office's search have been undertaken\".\nHaving regard to the steps outlined above and the assurance provided to me by the Area Manager, I am satisfied that TUSLA has now taken reasonable steps to search for records within the scope of the applicants' FOI request. I find that TUSLA is justified in refusing access to further records under section 15(1)(a) of the FOI Act.\nI should note that the applicants still do not consider that TUSLA has provided them with all the records they sought. They say that although some of the most recently released records include new information, many are duplicates. They say that they have not received certain minutes of meetings regarding them and records regarding decisions affecting them. Perhaps inevitably, there appears to have been extensive duplication in the records released and some overlap in the various files. As regards the applicants' dissatisfaction with the content of the records released, this is not something that this Office can investigate, except insofar as it is relevant to the adequacy of the searches for records actually held. As noted above, my role is confined to considering whether TUSLA has taken all reasonable steps to ascertain the whereabouts of the records. I have dealt with this above. The FOI Act does not require absolute certainty as to the existence or location of records because records may be lost or simply cannot be found. This Office can find that a body's decision was justified under section 15(1)(a) even where records that an applicant believes exist or ought to exist have not been found.\nTUSLA claims section 37 over the withheld records.\nSection 37(1) of the FOI Act provides that access to a record shall be refused if it would involve the disclosure of personal information. The FOI Act defines the term \u201cpersonal information\u201d as information about an identifiable individual that would, in the ordinary course of events, be known only to the individual or his/her family or friends, or information about the individual that is held by a public body on the understanding that it would be treated as confidential. The FOI Act details fourteen specific categories of information which is personal without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing definition. These categories include: \u201c(i) information relating to the educational, medical, psychiatric or psychological history of the individual\u201d and \u201c(xiv) the views or opinions of another person about the individual\u201d.\nThe records relate to: children who are or were in foster carer; parents and other family members of children in foster care; foster carers other than the applicants and complaints about individuals other than the applicants. They contain the names of individuals other than the applicants and information relating to the age, medical and psychological history of individuals other than the applicants, as well as views or opinions about individuals other than the applicants. Accordingly, their release would involve disclosing personal information relating to individuals other than the applicants.\nI therefore find that the records are exempt from release under section 37(1) of the FOI Act. This finding is subject to the provisions of sections 37(2) and 37(5), which I examine below.\nSection 37(2) of the FOI Act sets out certain circumstances in which the exemption at section 37(1) does not apply. I am satisfied that none of the circumstances in section 37(2) apply to the records which I have found to be exempt under sections 37(1) above. That is to say, (a) they do not relate solely to the applicants; (b) the third parties have not consented to the release of the information; (c) the information is not of a kind that is available to the general public; (d) the information does not belong to a class of information which would or might be made available to the general public; and (e) the disclosure of the information is not necessary to avoid a serious and imminent danger to the life or health of an individual. I am then required to consider section 37(5) as it applies to the records.\nThe information which the records contain relates to the histories of children in foster care and to their welfare, as well as to family members of such children and other third parties. I consider the records to include highly sensitive information, which is extremely personal to the third parties concerned. I consider that a significant invasion of privacy would occur if the records were disclosed to the world at large, which is the effective result of releasing records under FOI. I therefore find that section 37(5)(a) does not apply in the circumstances. It has not been argued that releasing the records would benefit the people to whom the information relates and I find that section 37(5)(b) does not apply in the circumstances.\nRegulations have been made by the Minister in relation to FOI requests where the requester is the parent or guardian of a child to whom the record relates. It has not been argued that the applicants are the legal guardians of the third parties and I have no reason to believe that this is the case.\nHaving regard to the above, I find that TUSLA is justified in refusing access to the withheld records under section 37(1) of the FOI Act.\nHaving carried out a review under section 22(2) of the FOI Act, I affirm TUSLA's decision under sections 15 and 37 of the FOI Act.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 18049, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 211.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.okaylah.co.uk/property-for-sale/isle-of-north-uist-western-isles", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:53Z", "digest": "sha1:QBRJBWMOXEXBOGS6OXRBGDGWHYQRASHR", "length": 331, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.okaylah.co.uk", "title": "Property for Sale ISLE OF NORTH UIST - Western Isles via OkayLah.co.uk", "raw_content": "0 result(s) - Properties for ISLE OF NORTH UIST - WESTERN ISLES\nThere are currently no properties listed For Sale in ISLE OF NORTH UIST - Western Isles. To be the first to know what\u2019s happening in your area please enter your email address and we will notify you when new properties are listed in ISLE OF NORTH UIST - Western Isles.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 278.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oldhamathletic.co.uk/news/2017/january/sky-bet-odds-oldham-athletic-vs.-bradford-city/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:50Z", "digest": "sha1:YJXMNRSSZ45LPGEQ4KHPFIW2JE4ZSUOU", "length": 470, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.oldhamathletic.co.uk", "title": "SKY BET ODDS: Oldham Athletic vs. Bradford City - News - Oldham Athletic", "raw_content": "SKY BET ODDS: Oldham Athletic vs. Bradford City\nSky Bet make Oldham Athletic the 29/10 outsiders to beat Bradford City on Saturday afternoon despite the Latics having home advantage.\nBradford City have been priced up by Sky Bet as the 11/10 favourites for the victory and the draw is available at 21/10.\nLatics have won both of their last two home games without conceding a goal and there\u2019s an inviting 5/1 available with Sky Bet for the Latics to win this match to nil.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 1853, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 252.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.olfactif.com/products/babylon-sunset", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:31Z", "digest": "sha1:D6QXZSBLIN3JESNZC6S3ASYWUMTN4Q3R", "length": 1534, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.olfactif.com", "title": "Babylon Sunset | 4160 Tuesdays | Olfactif | Perfume subscription box {% elsif settings.app_wk_icon == \"star\" %} {% endif %} {% elsif settings.app_wk_icon == \"star\" %} {% endif %}", "raw_content": "Doesn't \"Babylon Sunset\" sound like the perfect name for a cocktail? This gorgeous floral oriental paints an olfactory picture of a sky blazing with pinks and oranges, surrounded by the dark blue of night creeping in around the edges. It's a voluptuous throwback to the '90, when perfumes were not shy announcing themselves when they walked into a room. Seems appropriate the perfumer Sarah McCartney originally created this one for a friend's 21st birthday. Notes include grapefruit, tangerine, peach, rose, jasmine, honey, red berries, vanilla, and musk.\n\"For 14 years I was the head writer for Lush while the company grew from four shops\u2014one in Poole and three in London\u2014to 700 worldwide. I was writing 50,000 words every three months for the Lush Times, aiming to encapsulate the products' scents in their descriptions. During that time, I bought and read 200 books on essential oils and herbalism and learned the essential oils the founders gave me to educate myself.\n\"At the end of the 14 years, I took some time off to write a novel featuring a problem-solving perfumer. In it, I described the scents that she made and I wanted to have them available for people to smell. So I set off on a quest to see if I could buy them. This turned out to be impossible - and pretty expensive - because no one was making exactly what I wanted, so I started another quest to see of I could make them instead. Of course that turned out to be even more difficult, but once I'd started, I just kept going. 4160 Tuesdays perfumes is the result.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 204, "original_length": 7026, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 283.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/definitions-i/indian-ocean.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:48Z", "digest": "sha1:4XRPK5LFQA3X665PHBQ66BMV7RIQ6DRU", "length": 389, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.online-medical-dictionary.org", "title": "Indian Ocean - Medical Dictionary online-medical-dictionary.org", "raw_content": "A body of water covering approximately one-fifth of the total ocean area of the earth, extending amidst Africa in the west, Australia in the east, Asia in the north, and Antarctica in the south. Including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, it constitutes the third largest ocean after the ATLANTIC OCEAN and the PACIFIC OCEAN. (New Encyclopaedia Britannica Micropaedia, 15th ed, 1990, p289)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 790, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 92.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.opoutdoor.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:53Z", "digest": "sha1:4EANHIH5LU53YWHAVNTOQTART2UV75DW", "length": 623, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.opoutdoor.com", "title": "About Us \u2014 Outdoor Promotions", "raw_content": "Outdoor Promotions is the leading provider of transit amenity services in the Denver and Salt Lake City metropolitan markets.\nFor over two decades we have developed a reputation for providing quality advertising and maintenance services. Our management team is comprised of industry veterans with years of experience in media and operations and we feature an award-winning graphics department and in-house printing.\nOur primary goal is to provide first class advertising at an affordable cost while simultaneously offering a premium amenity to our municipal partners. Today we service over 750 bus shelters and bus benches.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 332.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.outinstyle.com/blog/e-releasses/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:29Z", "digest": "sha1:5VSQ4SMPDYKMA5MN2K526O53GGGX2V7J", "length": 2978, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.outinstyle.com", "title": "Our Blog - E Releases", "raw_content": "BROOKLYN, N.Y., Aug. 11, 2009 -- It\u2019s hurricane season, a ripe reminder of the risks that communities face when the big storms hit. The repercussions of being poorly prepared can wreak financial and personal havoc on those living in a hurricane\u2019s path. Not being ready can also take a toll on governments, which often struggle with meeting the great, sudden demand for emergency resources - exactly why OutInStyle.com has come to the rescue with its newly launched \"Disaster Relief Insurance Plan,\" also known as the \"CYA\" or \"Cover Your A**\" Program.\nOut In Style, Inc. (OIS, http://www.outinstyle.com), an Internet-based portal for more than 30,000 camping, hunting, law enforcement, military products and clothing items, also specializes in disaster relief, first-responder, survival and safety gear. Through its CYA Program, government, state and local municipalities can now pre-purchase a set quantity of disaster-relief products, and OIS will actually store those cots for free.\nIn addition, OIS will double the order at no immediate charge. When disaster strikes, OIS ships what\u2019s needed from its Illinois warehouse, ensuring speedy delivery of supplies. With the CYA program, there are no minimums for withdrawal of supplies, so customers can take as many as are needed, on an as-needed basis.\n\"Out In Style receives bid requests daily from agencies that want prices for 10,000 cots in case of emergency,\" says Abraham Perkowski, Out In Style\u2019s president. \"We repeatedly explain that although we can quote a price, we cannot guarantee stock when they need it. For example, with Hurricane Katrina, we sold 30,000 cots in just one day, and our stock was quickly exhausted. The problem is that, until now, these agencies haven\u2019t had the space to store them in advance, and since demand and price spike during emergencies, they can\u2019t afford to buy what they need on short notice. Our CYA Program ensures key supplies are affordable and immediately ready for shipment.\"\nOf note, Shelter Pak(TM) (http://www.shelterpak.com) is one of OIS\u2019s newest product additions and is now being promoted through the CYA Program. The first all-in-one solution of its kind, Shelter Pak(TM) simplifies procurement and deployment by providing all non-food essentials in a single product.\nDeveloped by the experts at Unified Logistics, the Pak is certified and tested for reliability under a wide range of conditions. The Shelter Pak is actually three \"Paks\" in one - the Storage Pak(TM), the Shelter Pak(TM) and the Comfort Pak(TM) - and includes emergency necessities, such as: a heavy duty (500 lb. test) flame/mildew-retardant cot; a 60? x 80? wool-blend, flame-retardant blanket; two patented \"fold flat\" inflatable fleece-lined pillows; and a toiletry kit.\nFor more information about Out In Style\u2019s CYA program, call 1-888-667-3453 or e-mail sales@outinstyle.com, and reference the \"CYA\" Program. To view OutInStyle.com\u2019s comprehensive product offering, visit: http://www.outinstyle.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 5892, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 327.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.parasol-island.com/portfolio-item/brother-50-years/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:42Z", "digest": "sha1:DFILOXORA6Y6XTFJOEQE2CY4XS7YH5D6", "length": 161, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.parasol-island.com", "title": "Brother - 50th Anniversary - Parasol Island - Integrated Digital Studio", "raw_content": "An amazing trip through decades of German contemporary history and some of brother's most iconic products. Let's celebrate their 50th anniversary, join the ride.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 261.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.parentsinsport.co.uk/2019/02/04/the-dreaded-playing-time-conversation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:38Z", "digest": "sha1:KALHBC57PQQCFTXIQRAPDISF2D6W4RPJ", "length": 10427, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "www.parentsinsport.co.uk", "title": "The dreaded \u2018playing time\u2019 conversation \u2013 Working with Parents in Sport", "raw_content": "Home Blogs\tThe dreaded \u2018playing time\u2019 conversation\nwritten by Ruth Nicholson 4th February 2019\nOne of the most dreaded conversations between players, coaches, and parents involves playing time. Nobody likes it.\nIn my workshops on conflict resolution for coaches and directors of coaching, I ask them to identify the most common types of difficult conversations and conflict they encounter. The number one answer is the conversation about playing time.\nPlayer and Parent Preparation\nA playing time conversation should be between a player and a coach. A parent\u2019s role should be helping a player frame his/her concerns and preparing for the conversation. If additional conversations are needed, parents may be a part of them in a support role. However, parents should not be the primary spokespeople when it comes to talking to a coach about playing time.\nI think that the playing time issue needs to be triggered by the player, regardless of age. If the player is concerned, unhappy, etc\u2026\u2026 If it is being triggered by the parent, someone is making an inference on behalf of the child. It is important to validate things with the child first before talking to the coach.\nI think at younger ages, if there is a conversation, then the child needs to be there since it is about the child, right? The questions in my blog still apply. My concern is that parents may be inclined to dominate the conversation.\nI think it is important to be in touch with what is going on with your child and watch for signs of concern. Wishing they could play more in a game or with their friends\u2026..feeling left out\u2026..worried they aren\u2019t getting better\u2026.other signs? Then the next piece is getting curious and asking questions.\nWhat are games like for you? What do you like about them? What do you wish would happen?\nWhat are practices like for you?\nWhat is it like being on the team? What do you like about it? What do you wish would happen this season?\nOnce again, open questions that allow reflection from your child are key here, try not to ask questions that allow them just to reply \u2018yes\u2019 or\u2019 no.\u2019\nI remember two conversations over a decade ago between my son and his coach about playing time. It was extremely difficult to quell my protective parent persona and tap into the trained mediator part of my brain. In retrospect, I wish one of us had asked my son WHY he wanted more playing time. That simple question could have made those conversations better and more constructive.\nThe first key question for a constructive conversation is \u201cWhy do you want more playing time?\u201d\nWhy? Because a playing time conversation should be all about the INDIVIDUAL PLAYER. It is not about other players, their playing ability, or their playing time.\nAsking a \u201cwhy\u201d question helps people move beyond their entrenched positions, such as \u201cI want more playing time\u201d, and into an awareness of their underlying interests and assumptions. When we ask a player why more playing time is important, we can help the player validate his/her assumptions and how realistic they are with respect to the player\u2019s individual goals.\nConsider some of the possible reasons why a player might want more playing time:\nI want more playing time because it will make me a better player in my favorite position (e.g. forward, defender, goalkeeper).\nI want more playing time because it will enable me to get the attention of the college coach for whom I wish to play.\nI want more playing time because I want to be seen as an important part of my team.\nBefore the playing time conversation, it is important for a player to identify the reasons why s/he wants more playing time. This enables the player to approach the conversation with his/her coach constructively and with clear purpose and goals.\nEmpowerment Not Entitlement\nThe first part of the playing time conversation should focus on the reasons that a player wants more playing time. If a player does not initially share those reasons, a coach can ask the question. \u201cWhy\u201d questions can come in various forms, from the blunt \u201cWhy do you want more playing time?\u201d to the curious \u201cHelp me understand why playing time is important to you.\u201d\nWhen a coach takes the time to understand a player\u2019s concerns, s/he uncovers the opportunity to suggest more than one way to meet a player\u2019s interests. Yes, it can include playing time. It also may include additional options, such as position-specific training or other valuable contributions the player can make to the team. It may also include dispelling inaccurate player (and parent) beliefs about what playing time can and cannot accomplish with regards to an individual player\u2019s goals.\nBeginning with a discussion of why a player wants more playing time empowers a coach to tap into his/her skills, expertise, and knowledge of the variety of ways that can address the player\u2019s goals.\nThe next part of the conversation concerns the player and his/her commitment to the game and to the team.\nThe second key question for a constructive conversation is one that players should ask their coaches: \u201cWhat do I need to do to earn more playing time?\u201d\nAn important part of a coach\u2019s job is to identify who will play what positions at what time during a game. A team roster includes more players than are needed in the game at any one time so that there are substitutes available. So, by design, not everybody on the team can play all the minutes in a game.\nOn recreational teams, there may be a requirement that every player play a certain minimum amount of time. However, even these requirements may be based on a player following team rules about attending training sessions and arriving for games on time. On more competitive teams, playing time may be awarded on the basis of both following team rules and on competition for various positions among the players on the team. Players are rarely entitled to a guaranteed amount of playing time.\nPlayers are empowered to take the initiative to work diligently and improve themselves. The power behind a player asking a coach how a s/he can earn more playing time does three things:\nIt communicates a player\u2019s willingness to put in the work to earn something s/he wants.\nIt avoids attacking the coach\u2019s decisions about playing time and putting the coach in a defensive, and less constructive, mindset for the conversation.\nIt opens the opportunity for the coach to help the player identify specific actions the player can take to meet his/her goals.\nThe time and location of the conversation can have a significant impact on how well it goes.\nAvoid locations that are within earshot of other people, including other players and parents. The playing time conversation should be between an individual player and his/her coach. It is not the business or concern of other players or parents.\nAlso consider the timing of the conversation. I recall making the mistake of agreeing to talk with my son and his coach in the parking lot near a soccer field right before a training session. We all felt the tension of needing to finish the conversation before practice started. In addition, it had the potential of increasing the pressure on both as they took the field with the other players after our conversation. The timing did not allow either of them to think about the conversation, consider what they had learned, or to prepare to make any changes to which they may have agreed.\nMeeting after a game or training session near the field offers its own challenges. Imagine trying to have the playing time conversation while other players are waiting for you to finish so the carpool can go home.\nChoose a location and a time that is convenient for the player, the coach, and the parent (if a parent is going to be a part of the conversation). Do not let the time or location increase the stress of the conversation.\nTips for a Constructive Conversation\nEnsure that the player takes the lead in the playing time conversation with the coach. The conversation should be between the player and the coach first, without parents.\nWhen you feel stuck, defensive, or frustrated, ask a question. Questions like \u201cHelp me understand why\u201d and \u201cWhat do I need to do to achieve my goal?\u201d open opportunities to share information and identify activities that can improve the situation.\nArrange to have the conversation at a convenient time and location. Pick a time when the player and the coach are not pressured to get to a training session or other commitment. Pick a place that is not within earshot of other players or adults.\nDo you think the above applies to the very youngest players? (Question from Gordon MacLelland)\nConversations about playing time \u2013 or a sense of belonging even \u2013 at younger ages do involve parents. It is a great opportunity to push/encourage younger players to talk to their coaches and begin to take on that responsibility for communication if done well. The support of a parent can be valuable \u2013 as compared to the other side of the coin in which a parent takes over or dominates or makes grand assumptions about how his/her child feels and what they need.\nIn those conversations, I would suggest that the parent do some homework prior to a conversation with a coach to validate what is going on with the child first, then act as a facilitator (I would say that, wouldn\u2019t I?) to pose the questions that help the child tell the coach what s/he is worried about or wanting to accomplish. In other words, ideally, the parent would set the table and give gentle nudges to the child and coach to talk to each other more than talking to the parent.\nRuth Nicholson is the founder of GO!, a on demand resource and training platform offering youth sports organisations proven governance, leadership, and administrative tools. Since its launch in mid-2017, Ruth and the GO! staff have fielded and engaged 27 sports on 4 continents. An internationally-certified professional facilitator, mediator, and organisational alchemist, Ruth was a national finalist for the 2018 Hudl Innovator of the Year award. She is an avid writer and workshop presenter for youth sports blogs and coaching education events, including national sports leadership events and conferences. Check out Ruth\u2019s latest major collaborative project with WWPIS, an online Think Tank to Improve Youth Sports at ThinkTank2019.com or follow Ruth\u2019s other work at www.NicholsonFacilitation.com.\nThe dreaded \u2018playing time\u2019 conversation was last modified: February 4th, 2019 by Ruth Nicholson", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 14518, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 297.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/joint-select/draft-modern-slavery-bill/news/-evidence-session-draft-modern-slavery-bill-/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:50Z", "digest": "sha1:5P47RSAMLN2M76VRSAQYTDDR24B75IRM", "length": 2468, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.parliament.uk", "title": "Committee hears evidence on US approach to tackling modern slavery - News from Parliament - UK Parliament", "raw_content": "Draft Modern Slavery Bill\nCommittee hears evidence on US approach to tackling modern slavery\nThe Joint Committee on the draft Modern Slavery Bill takes evidence from Luis CdeBaca, the United States\u2019 Ambassador-at-Large from their Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. The Ambassador will give evidence on the US approach to tackling modern slavery and lessons for the UK.\nParliament TV: draft Modern Slavery Bill\nWednesday 26 February 2014, Committee Room 6, Palace of Westminster\nLuis CdeBaca, the United States\u2019 Ambassador-at-Large from their Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons.\nThe Committee has called for anyone with an interest to submit evidence to this inquiry: on the content and form of the draft Bill, its likely effectiveness and the contribution it would, if enacted, make to tackling modern slavery. Detailed proposals for alternative wording are also welcome.\nThe draft Bill proposes to consolidate and simplify existing criminal offences relating to slavery and human trafficking and introduce civil orders to restrict the activity of those involved in or convicted of slavery and trafficking offences. The draft Bill also proposes the appointment of an Anti-Slavery Commissioner to encourage good practice in the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of offences. The draft Bill was published on 16 December 2013 alongside a white paper detailing the Government\u2019s non-legislative approach to modern slavery.\nThe Committee wishes to hear your views on the draft Bill and any of the issues it raises. Evidence addressing the following questions is particularly welcome:\nWould the draft Bill be effective in reducing the incidence of and preventing modern slavery?\nAre there other provisions which should be included in the draft Bill?\nWhat non-legislative action needs to be taken to ensure effective implementation of the draft Bill?\nDoes the draft Bill achieve its objectives effectively and fairly?\nDoes the draft Bill provide for adequate safeguarding of survivors of slavery and trafficking?\nHow could the proposals for the Anti-Slavery Commissioner be improved?\nThe deadline for the submission for written evidence is Monday 10 February\nCommons Library Standard Note: Draft Modern Slavery Bill\nMore news on: Parliament, government and politics, Parliament, Crime, civil law, justice and rights, Crime, Human rights, House of Commons news, House of Lords news, Commons news, Lords news, Committee news", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 6745, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 321.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.partnerseek.com/en/partners/activity/travel/country/us/location/las-vegas-5506956", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:07Z", "digest": "sha1:DARF2T55X3EKXBCRU2EACT3YFCXTXCS4", "length": 56, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.partnerseek.com", "title": "Find Travel Partners in Las Vegas, United States | Partnerseek.com", "raw_content": "Connect with Travel Partners in Las Vegas, United States", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 590, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 144.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pasmag.com/technology/test-reports/jvc-cw-dra8-amplified-subwoofer-system-review", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:51Z", "digest": "sha1:4PVTBZIS6M3UJJ7GOYYU763SPOUHRNSG", "length": 5250, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.pasmag.com", "title": "JVC CW-DRA8 Amplified Subwoofer System Review - PASMAG - since 1999 - Performance Auto & Sound The Tuner's Source for Modified Car Culture", "raw_content": "Recently, my friend Elle bought a new pickup truck with a typically abysmal factory stereo system.\nNot wanting to make big modifications to her brand-new ride, she said he could live with the general sound of the system if only she could add some desperately needed bass, however, the interior of the cab didn\u2019t offer much room for a traditional truck-style subwoofer box or amplifier. The space the truck had had already been mostly spoken for by the search and rescue gear she normally hauls, so what she needed was an incredibly compact, self-powered subwoofer system. As luck would have it, the folks at JVC have the ideal solution for this sort of problem. The JVC CW-DRA8 subwoofer system measures only 13.75 by 9.44 inches and is under three inches tall! The sub system could easily fit in the unused space under the driver\u2019s seat!\nThe complete powered subwoofer system is not only incredibly small, it\u2019s also extremely well engineered. The cabinet is constructed almost entirely of aluminum for strength and a low resonant frequency, and because of the die-cast aluminum enclosure design, the enclosure does double duty as the built-in amplifier\u2019s heat sink. Thanks to the high efficiency Class-D design, the amplifier draws less current and generates less heat than a conventional amplifier.\nA shallow-profile woofer is specifically designed for this product and it features large-diameter voice coil wire wound on an aluminum former, with heavy-duty large-gauge tinsel leads. To handle the heat developed, the top plate and yoke of the woofer are painted black, and a special heat resistant cone material is employed. To ensure the woofer is rugged and durable, JVC used computer simulations to develop the shape of the woofer\u2019s spider and provide a more consistent pressure across its diameter.\nThe internal amplifier is rated at 150 watts continuous, with a frequency response of 35 Hz to 150 Hz. The amplifier gets audio signal via RCA or high-level inputs, making it easy to interface into the factory outputs of Elle\u2019s truck. A wired remote control with large, easy-to-adjust controls allows adjustability of sub output level, crossover frequency, and phase.\nThe wiring harness is plenty long enough to reach the vehicle\u2019s fuse box, where it can be connected easily because it draws less than 10A of current. In fact, during my testing, I noted that the system rarely drew more than four or five amps, even at high volumes. Installation is a simple matter of choosing a location, running power, ground, and input signal wires, and then tuning it for the vehicle via the wired remote control. There are no adjustments on the cabinet itself.\nObviously, with such a diminutive system, I wasn\u2019t expecting earth moving bass, but I was hoping for some added warmth and dimension to the music that most factory systems desperately need. After getting it connected and tuned to suit my room and the rest of my system, however, I was quite surprised at the overall quality of the sound.\nI began with of my favorite tracks from Yello\u2019s Essential, and then moved on to Level 42\u2019s World Machine and a couple of other tracks with strong, well-defined bass. On these intentionally bass-heavy tracks, the compact woofer system provides reasonably good output, and a bit lower frequency output than I expected.\nI then moved on to some classic rock tracks from Rush, Heart, Fleetwood Mac, and The Who. The performance of the JVC system was a bit surprising, and it definitely exceeded my admittedly modest expectations. The system has exceptional woofer control, and the bass is tight and accurate sounding.\nAs you might expect, the laws of physics still apply, so the system lacks overall output when compared to a big woofer in a big box with a big amp, but the performance it delivers is far better than having no woofer at all. In general, I was quite impressed with the sonic performance of the small woofer system. I think it will surprise Elle when I get it installed in her truck, where the vehicle\u2019s transfer function will increase the output of the lowest octaves. It also occurred to me that because it\u2019s so small, and the current demand is so low, it wouldn\u2019t be too difficult to install two of these, one under each seat, to really add some bottom end authority! As it is, I liked it well enough that I\u2019m thinking about picking up one for bass reinforcement in my home racing simulator.\nAdvertised Power: 150 Watts RMS\nFrequency Range: 35 Hz \u2013150 Hz\nInput Sensitivity: 125mV to 3.5V (RCA), 2V to 20V (Spkr Level)\nThis ultra-compact system from JVC will be a brilliant solution in any vehicle where space is very limited and you need low frequency reinforcement to add the missing realism to your music. Because of its size, it can be easily hidden in a hatch or under a seat. While this system may not be the right choice if you insist on having your bass heard a block away, if you simply value sound quality without giving up storage, this could be the perfect choice for you. The CW-DRA8 is a well-designed solution that has great sound, is easy to install and tune, and is built to last.\nRed, White and Blue Our Universal oil coolers are now available in Red, White, and Blue along with our original Sleek Silver, Stealth Black, and...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 12778, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 331.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.paydayok.com/cash-loans/TX/iola/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:20Z", "digest": "sha1:5PU2KSXMRCTMIRP3ZREIXNML4DECSQ6X", "length": 3752, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.paydayok.com", "title": "Iola Cash Advances Online Texas | Iola Payday Loans | PaydayOk.com", "raw_content": "Iola Payday Loans and Cash Advances Online\nOur Iola payday loan can help!\nIola Residents Can Get Dire Financial Help With Short-Term Payday Loans\nAre you an Iola resident who is in need of quick cash to tide you over until payday? If so, then you need to consider payday loans to help you through the rough times.\nAs an Iola resident, you have many choices in payday loan lenders you can choose from. You just need to fill out an application \u2013 either online or in person \u2013 to start the Iola payday loans process. In most cases, once you\u2019re approved, you can have the money in as little as 24 hours (or one business day).\nShould Iola Residents Get A Payday Loan?\nThe biggest reason \u2013 the number one reason \u2013 payday loans are so popular is that they fill the gap for immediate funds. For example, your car breaks down, and you\u2019re told it\u2019ll be $1,000 to repair it, so it works again. Payday isn\u2019t until two more weeks. What do you do then? This is why Iola payday loans became so popular. They addressed the unexpected issues that arise in your life.\nAlthough the payday loans industry has received more negative backlash than positive, the stance still stands that they are an ideal solution to a financial burden. Of course, if you\u2019re constantly faced with financial problems, you don\u2019t want to get a loan in the hopes to fix it. Instead, you need to work on your overall budget and see what needs trimming. Iola Payday loans are for people who absolutely have no other means to address a financial crisis.\nWhat Does A Payday Loan in Iola Mean?\nIola Payday loans are a short-term fix to address an immediate negative situation, helping you to overcome the problem and get back on your feet.\nHow To Attain An Iola Loan?\nIola residents who decide to ask for a payday loan from a lender are protected thanks to the laws of the state. Before you send off applications to a lender, make sure you read and understand the laws to ensure you know what rules and regulations you must follow and the lending industry must abide to. Iola residents who seek these loans should never be caught unawares, as it could lead to a continual cycle of debt that you may feel you\u2019ll never get out from under of.\n5 Terms Iola Residents Should Know Before Filling Out A Payday Loan Application\nThere are five key terms Iola residents need to know when reading the conditions of the Iola payday loan contract. These terms include:\nFinance Charges \u2013 This is the amount you are charged for every so many dollars you borrow. Iola residents who get a $30 loan cannot be charged in excess of $1 for every $5. For a $30 loan, this translates to $6.\nAcquisition Charges \u2013 Iola residents who borrow between $30 and $100 have a one-tenth of the loan acquisition charge. A maximum acquisition charge of $10 is applied to any Iola loan over $100.\nMaximum APR \u2013 The annual percentage rate for an Iola resident\u2019s 14-day, $100 loan is 309 percent.\nMaximum Amount \u2013 There is no maximum payday loan amount specified for Iola residents.\nMaximum Term \u2013 Residents who get payday loan in Iola may have a repayment term of one week up to 31 days.\nWhat Are The Iola Payday Loans Requirements For Eligibility?\nA legal Iola resident. You must provide documentation that proves you live in the area.\nYou must also provide your name, address and social security number. You must let the Iola payday loans lender know how much you want to borrow. If approved, the lender will reach out to let you know that the loan\u2019s terms and conditions are.\nIola residents who need immediate cash can use this short-term loan option to help them through the tough times. While it\u2019s not going to fix all your financial problems, it will address the immediate need you have.\nIola Payday Loans and Cash Advance Companies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 4864, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 326.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.personneltoday.com/hr/making-the-most-of-employee-wellbeing-initiatives/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:02Z", "digest": "sha1:2LZGQSX6UYZB6ISK566D2JKDZH2NI4X2", "length": 7169, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.personneltoday.com", "title": "Making the most of employee wellbeing initiatives - Personnel Today", "raw_content": "Making the most of employee wellbeing initiatives\nBy Personnel Today on 12 Dec 2011 in Employment Law Features, Occupational Health, Sickness absence management, Wellbeing\nWellbeing specialist Dr Bridget Juniper looks at how employee wellbeing is an important factor in organisational performance and how it can be used to maximum advantage.\nThe phrases \u201cemployee wellbeing\u201d or \u201cemployee wellness\u201d are entering the business lexicon more and more. Advisers such as Buck Consultants, which regularly charts corporate wellness activity, report that workplace wellness is no longer a niche activity but something that is becoming more typical among organisations of all sizes and industries.\nWhile this trend is to be welcomed, it is worth pausing to ask what is it that is prompting this rise in interest and whether this is a passing fad or a permanent fixture on company agendas?\nThe noise in the mainstream media on the topic of health and wellness has been largely generated as a consequence of government activity.\nMost recently, we heard about Prime Minister David Cameron\u2019s plans for a wellbeing index, which follows hot on the heels of Dame Carol Black\u2019s seminal report Working for a healthier tomorrow \u2013 which considered the wellbeing of Britain\u2019s working-age population \u2013 and Dr Steve Boorman\u2019s review on the health and wellbeing of the NHS workforce.\nThis push by our policymakers is in response to politicians becoming increasingly worried over the rising costs of absence and work-related ill health to the public purse.\nImpact on business performance\nIt is this same sentiment that has spurred organisations into taking up the baton and deciding to offer various employee wellbeing programmes to support their workers.\nHR and OH professionals hold that there is a clear link between the wellbeing of the workforce and organisational performance, a belief that is borne out by the Buck Consultants research confirming that the primary goals behind employee wellbeing initiatives are to improve worker productivity and to reduce presenteeism and sickness absence.\nHR and OH professionals hold that there is a clear link between the wellbeing of the workforce and organisational performance.\u201d\nThis is based on the undeniable tenet that a healthy workforce is a more successful and prolific one, and builds on the work of pioneers in this field such as Thomas Wright at Kansas State University in the US.\nWright and his colleagues have conducted a lot of research over the past 10 years to demonstrate a clear link between the psychological wellbeing (happiness) of workers and the employer\u2019s bottom line. According to their findings, employees who have low levels of psychological wellbeing can cost companies around $75 (\u00a346) per person per week in productivity, which equates to about $4,000 (\u00a32,500) per year. For a 100-strong company then, poor levels of wellbeing could be costing \u00a3250,000 per year.\nThis kind of academic research is hard to argue against and is implicit in the business cases behind the majority of corporate wellness programmes.\nWellbeing focus\nSo, if the academic work shows the important role that employee wellbeing plays in the attainment of business performance goals, why do so many such schemes fail to deliver these business outcomes in the real world?\nThe main reason is that for the majority of organisations, the architects of these activities read \u201chealth promotion/management\u201d instead of \u201cwellbeing\u201d. Employee wellbeing is about the subjective views of employees, which take into account a wide variety of dimensions at work such as physical, material, social, emotional, developmental and environmental concerns.\nIn short, this is the self-described happiness of workers that Wright and his colleagues have tested in their happy-productive worker thesis.\nIn contrast, health promotion and management refers to a broad range of programme components that offer people a variety of options to improve their health.\nThese can include gym membership discounts, cycle-to-work schemes, on-site lifestyle education, employee assistance programmes and healthy canteen options. While these kinds of programmes have their place in the organisation and play an important role in attracting staff in the first place, evidence that they really have a positive impact on the bottom line is scarce, largely owing to the fact that they bear little relevance to the psychological wellbeing of staff that Wright and his colleagues attest to. Perhaps predictably, the often seductive claims made by providers of such benefits can be somewhat dubious.\nHow can this path to disappointment be best avoided? There are two different types of programme and they need to be approached very differently.\nDefining goals and delivering benefits\nIt is important to be clear at the outset what it is that organisations want from a wellbeing programme in terms of business deliverables and to be honest and up front about this. If the programme falls more into the health promotion/management bracket, then it should be positioned as such, and vague expectations regarding impact on corporate performance should be avoided.\nIt is important to be clear at the outset what it is that organisations want from a wellbeing programme in terms of business deliverables.\u201d\nOn the other hand, if there is a genuine desire at senior management level to enhance performance through improved employee wellbeing, then the exact business performance indicators that are on the company\u2019s list to tackle through the scheme must be articulated clearly and precisely.\nBe prepared to take a long, hard look at the factors in the workplace that might be affecting people\u2019s wellbeing and having a possible impact on the stated organisational outcomes.\nMost importantly, companies must be willing to take action to address problems that might be found. These might not fit neatly with an off-the-shelf solution but might require more systematic modifications of particular working practices.\nTo illustrate this point, a recent NHS hospital, frustrated that various health promotion schemes were having no impact on absence levels, decided on a more radical path to examine how nurses\u2019 work affected their wellbeing and sickness patterns.\nResults showed that the main predictors of absence were directly related to factors such as working patterns and scrubs, which demanded a more far-reaching range of interventions than previously envisaged.\nIn summary, there is a keen and very significant link between wellbeing and performance.\nBut don\u2019t be surprised if your yoga classes at lunch time or wellbeing intranet portal fail to deliver on performance measures if more fundamental issues with work and job design are left to fester.\nIf these latter issues are left unchecked, employee wellbeing will not become the enduring tool for managers that it has the potential to be.\nDr Bridget Juniper is head of Work and Well-Being Ltd, which specialises in the measurement of employee wellbeing. She has conducted award-winning research on employee wellbeing at Cranfield University, publishes regularly in scholarly journals and frequently presents to academic and corporate audiences.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 9366, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 335.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pesoreserve.com/2016/08/philippines-asias-largest-urc-took-over.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:43Z", "digest": "sha1:RMIOAOLGPDPP2YMNM64ZQVERDQGG2DNO", "length": 4400, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.pesoreserve.com", "title": "Philippines' & Asia's Largest URC Took Over Australian Food Firm for $600 Million | PHILIPPINE PESO RESERVE", "raw_content": "Home Business Food Processing Investment in the Philippines John Gokongwei Philippines Universal Robina Corporation Philippines' & Asia's Largest URC Took Over Australian Food Firm for $600 Million\nPhilippines' & Asia's Largest URC Took Over Australian Food Firm for $600 Million\nBusiness , Food Processing , Investment in the Philippines , John Gokongwei , Philippines , Universal Robina Corporation\nPhilippines group Universal Robina pays $600m for Kettle chips maker\nAustralia's second largest salty-snacks maker Snack Brands Australia has been swallowed up by Philippines food company Universal Robina, delivering a big pay-day for a group of investors who bought the business from Arnott's for a song eight years ago.\nUniversal Robina has agreed to pay $600 million for Snack Brands Australia and plans to take its key brands, which include Kettle Chips, CCs, Samboy, Cheezels and French Fries, into Asia, capitalising on growing demand for Western foods.\nThe deal comes two years after Universal Robina acquired New Zealand's largest snacks maker, Griffin's Foods, from private equity firm Pacific Equity Partners for $645 million.\nWith annual sales of $303 million and earnings of almost $60 million, Snack Brands accounts for close to 30 per cent of the salty snacks market and is the second largest player after Frito-Lay, which owns The Smith's Snack food Company and Red Rock Deli.\nUniversal Robina said the purchase price of $600 million recognized the growth potential of Snack Brands in Australia and overseas.\nIt intends to leverage Snack Brands' manufacturing capacity and its own distribution system to expand in Asia, while maintaining the Sydney-based business as an independent operation.\nThe acquisition is subject to approval by the Foreign Investment Review Board.\nA positive for all\nSnack Brands Australia chief executive Paul Musgrave said the acquisition was positive for the business and its staff.\n\"What this achieves for the business is to take Australian manufactured product, with its distinct food security advantage, into Asian markets with the benefit of an established distribution force,\" Mr Musgrave said.\n\"It means there are no intended job losses but instead a stronger growth path with a new partner and the prospects of adding new URC product categories from New Zealand to our local markets. It is also expected to be a positive for many of Snack Brands suppliers such as potato and corn growers,\" Mr Musgrave said.\nA consortium of investors led by Mr. Musgrave acquired Snack Brands Australia in 2008 for a fraction of the price paid by biscuit maker Arnott's six years earlier.\nIn 2002, Arnott's made a $280 million takeover offer for the listed chip maker, which had sales around $280 million and was 32 per cent-owned by Thorney Investments, an investment company owned by Alex Waislitz, Richard Pratt's then son-in law.\nBut Arnott's struggled to make suitable returns from the snacks business and its US parent, Campbell Soup Co, eventually pulled the plug, hiring UBS to find a buyer. Arnott's asking price at the time was said to be $30 million.\nDipping into Aussie market\nSnack Brands is the latest in a long line of Australian food manufacturers to be snapped up by Asian investors.\nIn April last year, Philippines food company Monde Nissin acquired family-owned dip and cracker company Menora Foods for about $55 million, a month after buying Nudie Juices for about $80 million and less than a year after outlaying $115 million for dip maker Black Swan.\nFour years ago Chinese food company Bright Foods paid $500 million for Manassen Foods, while Singaporean oils and sugar company Wilmar International and Hong Kong investment company First Pacific paid $1.3 billion for Goodman Fielder in 2014.\nUniversal Robina is one of the largest food and beverage companies in south-east Asia, with annual sales around 109 billion pesos or $A3 billion and operations in the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong and China.\nSnack Brands was advised by former UBS banker Quentin Miller's Intrinsic Partners and law firm King & Wood Mallesons.\nSnack Brands has a colorful past. Once known as Dollar Sweets, in 1985 the company was at the center of an historic industrial relations dispute against the left-wing confectioner's union which launched the career of then industrial relations lawyer Peter Costello. \u2013 Fairfax Media", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 9075, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 263.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.phonescoop.com/articles/article.php?a=12984&p=5831", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:18Z", "digest": "sha1:UBHU66DOMWPKNAB3VQGXPABGLCQE53X6", "length": 4487, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.phonescoop.com", "title": "Review: Samsung Galaxy Note 3 for T-Mobile : Basics (Phone Scoop)", "raw_content": "The Note 3 runs Android 4.3 with Samsung's TouchWiz user interface on top. It behaves exactly like Android and TouchWiz do on the GS4 and other Galaxy-class devices released by Samsung this year, though there are a few changes.\nThe lock screen can be customized to a wide degree. You can adjust the size of the clock, add widgets, place app shortcuts at the bottom of the screen, as well as control notifications that appear on the lock screen.\nThere are five home screen panels that are littered with content out of the box, but these can be cleaned up and arranged however you might wish. There are some nice, new animations that are visible when you transition from home screen to home screen.\nThe main app menu can be viewed as an alphabetized grid, custom grid, or in list form. You can add folders, and in fact, Samsung has taken the liberty of creating a handful for you with its own apps stuffed inside. The preloaded apps appear to be less numerous thanks to the Samsung, Google, and T-Mobile folders in the app menu. Don't fret, though, there are still way too many apps on this phone.\nThe settings menu is broken into four separate tabs, but you can switch it back to a more-standard single page if you want to. (The four tabs lead to a bit more work as far as I am concerned. I find things easier when it is all on a single page.) There are tons of features on the phone, and adjusting them all can take up a serious amount of time if you let it.\nThe notifications shade is beginning to get a bit cluttered, if you ask me. The top holds some common quick toggles, such as the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth radios. You can fully customize which ones appear in the main notification shade. Below the toggles you'll see the brightness controller, followed by an ongoing display of your data usage. Only below this will you see your notifications. Fully half the screen is consumed by controls rather than notifications. This is starting to get on my nerves.\nThere are plenty of wallpapers and sounds for you to customize your device with. The Note 3 includes Samsung's Easy Mode, which reduces user interface clutter at the expense of functionality.\nLast, the Note 3 can multitask. The multi-view window lets you open, run, and interact with two full apps at a time. The tool now lets you pair together your two favorite apps for quick opening. You can easily adjust the size of the multitasking windows, as well as drag content from one window to another with no loss of formatting.\nThe Note 3 has a quad-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 800 processor under the hood with each core rated at 2.3GHz. The processor is paired with a class-leading 3GB of RAM. Let's just call this arrangement a monster. The Note 3 doesn't have any performance issues of any kind. It is screaming fast, doesn't get bogged down, and was able to run every service/app I threw at it. The Snapdragon 800 is an incredible processor, and it gives the Note 3 all the computing power a smartphone needs.\nThe phone app itself is more or less the stock version of the Android dialer, but it has been reskinned so it looks a bit different. It offers plenty of customization powers that really let you dig in and make the phone's behavior your own. When the dial pad is visible, tap the menu button and you'll see an options screen for the phone. Here is where you can set rejection behaviors, alerts, answering/ending calls, set up voicemail, and control the TTY functions. You can turn on/off noise cancellation, as well as dial in your own preferences for volume, clarity, and warmth. Since we're testing the T-Mobile variant of the Note 3, Wi-Fi calling is available. This functionality lets you send phone calls over your home Wi-Fi network rather than the cellular network. Cal quality over Wi-Fi was very good.\nThe contact app behaves more or less like the stock Android People app. Favorites are accessible from a tab at the top of the phone app, as is the entire contact database. There are standard home screen shortcuts for direct access to a contact on the home screen panel, as well as a direct dial, and direct message, but there isn't a larger widget for your favorite contacts, which seems an odd omission.\nThe Note 3 has the typical list of messaging apps. The native communication tools include email, Gmail, Google+, and Hangouts. Neither Facebook nor Twitter is pre-installed, but Samsung's own ChatOn is. ChatOn is a cross-platform IM app that uses data rather than SMS to deliver messages.\nNext page: S Pen", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 9376, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pksd.com/blog/hip-arm-fractures-in-elderly-women.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:55Z", "digest": "sha1:UAAAFPFD55ARV45NREDYWXFRXY2YJW7Z", "length": 1462, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.pksd.com", "title": "Broken Bones in Elderly Women.", "raw_content": "A University of Washington-Seattle study published in The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery found that elderly women who suffer a broken upper arm are five times more likely than normal to break a hip within a year after the arm fracture.\nThere is evidence to support that both fractures stem from similar reactions to a fall. When patients age, their reflexes slow down, and they may not have the time or ability to correctly position themselves as they fall. Rather than trying to catch themselves as a younger person would do, studies show that elderly people have a tendency to simply tuck and roll, which causes greater force on the shoulder and hip.\n-Dr. Jeremiah Clinton, an orthopedic surgeon and associate professor of orthopedics at the University of Washington in Seattle.\nFalls may trigger pneumonia, depression, infection, and/or muscle loss. Falls are likely to lead to fractures and immobility, putting the resident at risk for pressure sores. A fall can also trigger a psychological response that prevents people from becoming mobile and active again. Immobility can prevent a resident from taking deep breaths, making him or her more prone to pneumonia as well as skin breakdown, pressure sores, bladder infection and lung infection.\nAre you unsure if you have a claim and need some help? Contact our Milwaukee injury lawyers today for your free, initial consultation. We have decades of experience and charge no upfront fees to handle your claim.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 4118, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 317.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.placenj.com/2016/11/photo-of-day-112316.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:40Z", "digest": "sha1:VPYV3QNRGNP27ZWBECLPKPVN7SCYW66Y", "length": 56, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.placenj.com", "title": "Essex County Place: Photo of the Day 11/23/16", "raw_content": "Rush hour traffic is shown along Broad Street in Newark.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 3251, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 154.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB73F070NFUP4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:20Z", "digest": "sha1:AXHZMO3OEN5PJYDUW6KQ2AQ355SRGFML", "length": 142, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.podbean.com", "title": "Download Broadcasts from the Ninveah - Episode 138 - Back To School for CO2 | Podbean", "raw_content": "http://nosygamer.blogspot.ca/2017/09/did-judge-really-pull-off-biggest-heist.html\nhttps://evehermit.wordpress.com/2017/09/13/the-nature-of-it/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 1691, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 117.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pomona.edu/directory/people/gary-n-smith", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:22Z", "digest": "sha1:IYN3JOZDJ3EQR5FOCDHGEDOT6LQ4VYP4", "length": 5270, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.pomona.edu", "title": "Gary N. Smith | Pomona College in Claremont, California - Pomona College", "raw_content": "Professor Gary Smith has a long history of research projects debunking dubious uses of data in statistical analysis. His book Standard Deviation: Flawed Assumptions, Tortured Data, and Other Ways to Lie with Statistics, which was a London Times Book of the Week, warns of the dangers of confusing correlation with causation in statistical analysis. His paper \"The Baseball Hall of Fame is Not the Kiss of Death\" looks at the problems with searching for patterns in sports data.\nHe has written extensively on financial topics, with research that often shows surprising results, such as the following:\nstocks with clever ticker symbols beat the market,\nstocks going out of the Dow Jones Industrial Average generally outperform the stocks that replace them,\nthe stocks with the most optimistic earnings forecasts typically do worse than the stocks with the most pessimistic earnings forecasts, and\nstocks that make Fortune\u2019s most-admired list beat the market, but the stocks that were chosen by Good to Great and In Search of Excellence do not.\nHis statistical and financial research has been featured in various media, including the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, CNBC, WYNC, WBBR Bloomberg Radio, Motley Fool, Scientific American, Forbes, MoneyCentral.msn, NewsWeek and BusinessWeek.\nHe is the author of eight textbooks, five trade books, nearly 100 academic papers, and seven software programs on economics, finance and statistics. In addition to teaching at Pomona College, he also provides expert analysis and economic consulting.\nHis book, $100 Bills on the Sidewalk, is intended to help investors distinguish between valuable financial advice and misleading, misguided and nonsensical assertions. His most recent book, The AI Delusion, argues that, in the age of Big Data, the real danger is not that computers are smarter than us, but that we think computers are smarter than us and therefore trust computers to make important decisions for us.\nYou can read Professor Smith's commentary on economics, business, sports, and politics on his blog at http://garysmithn.com/index.html.\nProfessor Smith is interested in financial markets, especially the stock market, and the application of statistical analysis to finance and sports.\nProfessor Gary Smith's class and research website\nEssential Statistics, Regression, and Econometrics, Second edition (Academic Press, 2015)\nStandard Deviation: Flawed Assumptions, Tortured Data, and Other Ways to Lie with Statistics (The Overlook Press, 2014)\nWith Margaret H. Smith, Houseonomics (Financial Times/Prentice Hall Books, 2008)\nIntroduction to Statistical Reasoning (McGraw-Hill, 1998)\nFinancial Assets, Markets, and Institutions (D.C. Heath, 1993)\nMoney, Banking, and Financial Intermediation (D.C. Heath, 1991)\n\u201cGreat Companies: Looking for Success Secrets in All the Wrong Places,\u201d with Gabrielle Baum, Journal of Investing, forthcoming.\n\u201cLike Mother, Like Daughter?: An Economic Comparison of Immigrant Mothers and Their Daughters,\u201d with Margaret Hwang Smith, International Migration, 51, 2013, 181-190.\n\u201cPoker Player Behavior After Big Wins and Big Losses,\u201d with Michael Levere and Robert Kurtzman, Management Science, 55 (9), 2009, 1547-1555.\n\u201cWould a Stock By Any Other Ticker Smell as Sweet?,\u201d with Alex Head and Julia Wilson, Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 49 (2), 2009, 551-561.\n\u201cThe Real Dogs of the Dow,\u201d with Anita Aurora and Lauren Capp, The Journal of Wealth Management, 10 (4), 2008, 64-72.\n\u201cBubble, Bubble, Where\u2019s the Housing Bubble?,\u201d with Margaret Hwang Smith, presented at the Brookings Panel on Economic Activity, March 30-31, 2006; subsequently published in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2006: 1, 1-50.\n\u201cA Great Company Can be a Great Investment,\u201d with Jeff Anderson, Financial Analysts Journal, 62 (4), 2006, 86-93.\n\u201cShrunken Earnings Predictions are Better Predictions,\u201d with Margaret H. Smith and Manfred Keil, Applied Financial Economics, 14, 2004, 937-943.\n\u201cBowlers\u2019 Hot Hands,\u201d with Reid Dorsey-Palmateer, The American Statistician, 58, 2004, 38-45.\n\u201cScared to Death?,\u201d British Medical Journal, 325, 2002, 1442-1443.\n\u201cRegression to the Mean and Football Wagers,\u201d with Marcus Lee, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 15, 2002, 329\u2013342.\n\u201cThe Nifty-Fifty Re-Revisited,\u201d with Jeff Fesenmaier, Journal of Investing, 11, 2002, 86\u201390.\nProfessor Gary Smith's book, Standard Deviations: Flawed Assumptions, Tortured Data, and Other Ways to Lie with Statistics.\nCNBC interview about Professor Smith's research on stock market ticker symbols.\nProfessor Smith discusses his book Standard Deviations on The Brian Lehrer Show.\nFletcher Jones Professor, Pomona College, 1981- present\nAssociate Professor, University of Houston, and Visiting Associate Professor, Rice University, 1978-1981\nAssistant Professor, Yale University, 1971-1978\nSecurity Valuation & Portfolio Theory\nPomona College, Sontag Fellowships, 1996-2006\nJohn Randolph and Dora Haynes Foundation Grants, 1998, 2001, 2002, and 2006\nPomona College, Wig Distinguished Professorship Award for Excellence in Teaching, 1992 and 1998\nIrvine Foundation, Grants, 1996 and 1997\nNational Science Foundation, Grant for an Economics Computer Lab, 1995-1997\nMellon Foundation, Grant, 1996\nFord Foundation, Grants, 1994 and 1995", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 6993, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 252.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.portsmouth-dailytimes.com/news/21520/giving-old-tech-devices-a-new-purpose", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:01Z", "digest": "sha1:GSPNAUCOXR2HBQMRQ5WQF7HO7JAQNJ5Q", "length": 6255, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.portsmouth-dailytimes.com", "title": "Giving old tech devices a new purpose - Portsmouth Daily Times", "raw_content": "Giving old tech devices a new purpose\nLogo for the Falcon Recycle for technology\nTech products are high on almost everyone\u2019s Christmas list this year, why not clean out all the old tech products and do something good with those old phones, tablets and touch devices, rather than just throw them in a drawer.\nRyan Stockham, technology coordinator at Minford Local Schools, can help you out with that clutter. He has found a new program that students can use and the school will be able to utilize old functional devices from the last three or four years.\nStockham said he was at an educational conference about two or three weeks ago. They had a presentation about some things Google is doing with the VR (virtual reality). There\u2019s a particular program called Google Expeditions, which they\u2019ve created just for education, completely free and they already have over a thousand different expeditions where students can get on, just like a virtual student field trip.\n\u201cThey have a number of different things, not just going to locations, basically any major landmark in the world that you can go visit, they have something virtually set up. And, the way it works is you have a classroom of kids with these VR viewers and the most important part is a smart phone or smart device of some sort and they put those inside the viewers and the teacher will lead the expedition,\u201d Stockham said. \u201cWhile on their device, the teacher says,\u2019 we are going to go to a location\u2019 to the classroom and the device will take them there. The teacher can have a script they can read, if they want to, or if they don\u2019t have full knowledge of what they are looking at. They can read the script to explain to the kids what they are doing. They can point anywhere on the screen and it guides them to look in that direction, and it guides them in the 3D world they are in, so as the kids are turning their heads in the classroom, they are actually looking around 360 degrees in every direction in the location they are visiting.\nThey also have times in history, it will actually have 3 photos from like Martin Luther King\u2019s speech and they are actually looking around at everybody there, while he is speaking. they have the human cell and things like that. you name it, they\u2019ve got it, something for every subject.\u201d\nStockham says that even though it is really in it\u2019s infancy, it\u2019s amazing what they\u2019ve already done so far, and that it is all free for schools. That, he said is the core piece of it. He says there\u2019s lots of other things that you can do, but that\u2019s the really big one right now, that is amazing to him and other educators is that you can do what you can do for free.\nSo, the big costs for the schools, right now, is if one would want, Google offers a set that can be bought, through Best Buy or some companies like that. Stockham stated that for thirty kids, it is $10,000, pretty pricey for something like that.\nWhen Stockham got back, he tried to using some older smart phones that he had personally, and some laying around from old staff member phones and things, that were three or four years old, and they actually worked fine with the program. So he decided to donate to the program.\n\u201cI\u2019ll donate that to the school for this program,\u201d Stockham said. \u201cWe can take those devices, get them cleaned up and get them all up to date and everything. And then, use ones that can be put in the classroom. The devices are by far the biggest expenses, the viewers you put the phone in, are only like $20 apiece or something like that. Those devices are where all the cost is with this program.\n\u201cIf we can get people to donate those to us, then there\u2019s not a lot of costs on the school\u2019s part for them to put the whole classroom in a set, which can be shared with teachers and kids. That\u2019s the idea, that is what we are trying to do.\u201d\nThey can donate these devices to the school, through the school secretaries plus the staff members have been made aware of this too.\n\u201cI do think this could be really educational and at the conference among the teachers that have them, they have found there are so many kids that never get to go to a beach, they never get to go visit anything out of their area. It is a way to immerse them into these worlds,\u201d said Stockham.\nHe told of an example that was told at the conference. A teacher was doing a unit on oceans and she had them do a paper for the whole nine weeks, everything revolved around the ocean, whether it be a story they were reading or writing or other things. They had written these stories about visiting the ocean, and the stories just were really bad. So, they surveyed the kids and asked how many of them had ever been to the ocean and only one out of the twenty had actually ever been physically to the ocean to see it. So, they bought a VR package to go with their phones that took you into the ocean and around the ocean and things there. After they did that, they had that same group of kids write another story similar to that and they said it was amazing the difference they got, now that they had \u2018been to\u2019 and \u2018seen\u2019 things through the virtual reality, because they had experienced it. They said the papers were a level higher writing for almost all the kids. That thing that you hear about or just see a picture of, doesn\u2019t take you there virtually.\nStockham commented, \u201cI think it will definitely, as time goes on, be a very valuable thing that teachers can use while they are teaching.\u201d\nThe world as some know it, is constantly changing due to the amount of technology being used by virtually everyone in the younger generations. This is a great way to use this technology and draw students into the world they are hearing about, by letting them experience it firsthand. Diversity among students who are not as privileged, could bring this separation closer and bridge that gap among all students in the school world.\nhttps://www.portsmouth-dailytimes.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2017/11/web1_falconrecyclelogopng-smaller.jpgLogo for the Falcon Recycle for technology\nHi! A visitor to our site felt the following article might be of interest to you: Giving old tech devices a new purpose. Here is a link to that story: https://www.portsmouth-dailytimes.com/news/21520/giving-old-tech-devices-a-new-purpose", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 220, "original_length": 8891, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 257.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.primenewsghana.com/general-news/heavy-storm-to-hit-coastal-areas-on-thursday-meteo-warns.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:26Z", "digest": "sha1:HMJW6YFZTORIK6YS5KNAYJKS4ROSSQVT", "length": 896, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.primenewsghana.com", "title": "Heavy storm to hit coastal areas on Thursday \u2013 Meteo warns - Prime News Ghana", "raw_content": "Heavy storm to hit coastal areas on Thursday \u2013 Meteo warns\nHeavy storm to hit coastal areas on Thursday\nThe Ghana Meteorological Agency (GMA) has warned that a strong thunderstorm, accompanied by a very strong wind, is expected to hit the nation on Thursday, May 17, 2018.\nThe most affected will be the coastal regions such as Central, Greater Accra and Western regions.\nThe wind is likely to be affect towns and cities such as Accra, Cape Coast, Saltpond, Mankessim, Kasoa, Winneba and its environs.\nA circular from the Meteorological Agency at the Kotoka International Airport (KIA) in Accra on Thursday gave the time frame for the wind as between 12pm and 2pm.\nAlready, Greater Accra Region is experiencing heavy downpour, amidst flooding in parts of the capital, Accra.\nThe National Disaster Management Organization (NADMO) is therefore urging the general public to be cautious and stay safe.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 2447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 260.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.profitconfidential.com/interest-rates/the-end-of-easy-money-is-near/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:04Z", "digest": "sha1:XQRUKE6MV2OH7YWPNM7JVG7Q53OACOPE", "length": 8419, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.profitconfidential.com", "title": "The End of Easy Money Is Near", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb interest Rates \u00bb The End of Easy Money Is Near\nhttps://www.profitconfidential.com/interest-rates/the-end-of-easy-money-is-near/ The End of Easy Money Is Near Inya Ivkovic, MA Profit Confidential 2010-02-19T14:37:28Z 2017-07-03 09:41:57 It has begun \u2014 the raising of interest rates, that is. Last week, the Federal Reserve started tightening the tap on easy money by increasing the interest rate it charges on short-term loans to banks \u2014 the \u201cdiscount rate.\u201d Interest Rates \u2014 \"The Financial World According to Inya\" Column, by Inya Ivkovic, MA It has begun \u2014 the raising of interest rates, that is. Last week, the Federal Reserve started tightening the tap on easy money by increasing the interest rate it charges on short-term loans to banks \u2014 the \"discount rate.\" This is the first signal that the Fed is trying to rein in the excess money supply and implement an effective exit strategy. As banks have opened their lending purses more, and more prudently, the Fed thought it was time to boost the discount rate by 25 basis points, from 0.50% to 0.75%. The Fed was quick to clarify that increasing the discount rate is not likely to tighten financial conditions for consumers and businesses, that the economic outlook is not going to change significantly, and that the U.S. monetary policy is not swinging in the opposite direction. Regardless, assurances that \"all is quiet on the Western front\" (to borrow from Erich Maria Remarque) and the timing of the announcement have had their consequences, including a bit of a commotion in after-hours trading and quite a bit of a boost to the U.S. dollar. Why such a fuss if the move was indeed symbolic? I suppose what happened could be equated to driving on the first snow of the season. Don't you ever feel that people simply fall victim to collective amnesia when the first snow comes and completely forget how to drive? It seems something similar happened after the Fed raised the discount rate for the first time in a while and the market responded the only way it knew how \u2014 going slightly into disarray. Boosting the discount rate also comes just as the U.S. economy has entered the fragile recovery cycle. If only the economy were still not shedding jobs and the banking industry were still not as weak, both of which ended up at the top of the list of reasons why the Fed wanted to keep its interest rates low and the recovery on track. That said, the banks' key rate; that is, the overnight federal funds rate, still hovers at near-zero levels of 0.25%. The expectation is that this rate will remain unchanged at least until later in the year, potentially even until early 2011. The pace, of course, is completely dependent on the economic recovery, or lack thereof, whichever ends up being the case. When the credit and financial crisis were at their boiling points in 2008, the Fed nearly eliminated the gap between the discount rate and federal funds rate, hoping this would encourage banks to come to the Fed if they needed emergency infusion of short-term cash. However, as the credit crisis appears to be waning, prime brokers appear less and less dependent on the \"discount window.\" To illustrate, when things were the worst in late 2008, short-term borrowing hit $100 billion. Currently, such borrowing has plunged to $15.0 billion, representing a negligible fraction of the Fed's $2.2-trillion balance sheet. Analysts believe the Fed's move is purely of a technical nature, simply an adjustment needed to return the spread between the discount rate and federal funds rate to a more normal. This is further supported by the Fed's statement that it is not changing course on the monetary policy. Still, it seems investors are not convinced. I'm all for not reading too much into things, particularly into things that aren't there. However, there are macroeconomic factors that are making me exceedingly uneasy and worried about how all the dots will connect in the end. China, for example, is tightening its monetary policy and selling U.S. government debt securities. The fear that the U.S. might not be able to sustain its debt-laden balance sheet for very much longer appears almost palpable among the world's largest holders of U.S. government bonds and Treasuries. Additionally, despite getting a boost when the Fed raised the discount rate, the outlook for the U.S. dollar remains dismal. Worst yet, the economic recovery in the U.S. rings hollow because the labor market is deeply in trouble.\nThe End of Easy Money Is Near\nIt has begun \u2014 the raising of interest rates, that is. Last week, the Federal Reserve started tightening the tap on easy money by increasing the interest rate it charges on short-term loans to banks \u2014 the \u201cdiscount rate.\u201d This is the first signal that the Fed is trying to rein in the excess money supply and implement an effective exit strategy. As banks have opened their lending purses more, and more prudently, the Fed thought it was time to boost the discount rate by 25 basis points, from 0.50% to 0.75%.\nThe Fed was quick to clarify that increasing the discount rate is not likely to tighten financial conditions for consumers and businesses, that the economic outlook is not going to change significantly, and that the U.S. monetary policy is not swinging in the opposite direction. Regardless, assurances that \u201call is quiet on the Western front\u201d (to borrow from Erich Maria Remarque) and the timing of the announcement have had their consequences, including a bit of a commotion in after-hours trading and quite a bit of a boost to the U.S. dollar.\nWhy such a fuss if the move was indeed symbolic? I suppose what happened could be equated to driving on the first snow of the season. Don\u2019t you ever feel that people simply fall victim to collective amnesia when the first snow comes and completely forget how to drive? It seems something similar happened after the Fed raised the discount rate for the first time in a while and the market responded the only way it knew how \u2014 going slightly into disarray.\nBoosting the discount rate also comes just as the U.S. economy has entered the fragile recovery cycle. If only the economy were still not shedding jobs and the banking industry were still not as weak, both of which ended up at the top of the list of reasons why the Fed wanted to keep its interest rates low and the recovery on track. That said, the banks\u2019 key rate; that is, the overnight federal funds rate, still hovers at near-zero levels of 0.25%. The expectation is that this rate will remain unchanged at least until later in the year, potentially even until early 2011. The pace, of course, is completely dependent on the economic recovery, or lack thereof, whichever ends up being the case.\nWhen the credit and financial crisis were at their boiling points in 2008, the Fed nearly eliminated the gap between the discount rate and federal funds rate, hoping this would encourage banks to come to the Fed if they needed emergency infusion of short-term cash. However, as the credit crisis appears to be waning, prime brokers appear less and less dependent on the \u201cdiscount window.\u201d To illustrate, when things were the worst in late 2008, short-term borrowing hit $100 billion. Currently, such borrowing has plunged to $15.0 billion, representing a negligible fraction of the Fed\u2019s $2.2-trillion balance sheet.\nAnalysts believe the Fed\u2019s move is purely of a technical nature, simply an adjustment needed to return the spread between the discount rate and federal funds rate to a more normal. This is further supported by the Fed\u2019s statement that it is not changing course on the monetary policy. Still, it seems investors are not convinced.\nI\u2019m all for not reading too much into things, particularly into things that aren\u2019t there. However, there are macroeconomic factors that are making me exceedingly uneasy and worried about how all the dots will connect in the end. China, for example, is tightening its monetary policy and selling U.S. government debt securities. The fear that the U.S. might not be able to sustain its debt-laden balance sheet for very much longer appears almost palpable among the world\u2019s largest holders of U.S. government bonds and Treasuries. Additionally, despite getting a boost when the Fed raised the discount rate, the outlook for the U.S. dollar remains dismal. Worst yet, the economic recovery in the U.S. rings hollow because the labor market is deeply in trouble.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 201, "original_length": 14618, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 206.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.psp.org/currently-funded-research-curepsp/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:44Z", "digest": "sha1:RARF6Y37MH3HLNDNM5EK7234YFIP7LW3", "length": 2134, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.psp.org", "title": "Currently Funded Research - CurePSP - CurePSP", "raw_content": "Developing Treatments for Swallowing and Communication Deficits in PSP\nDr. Michelle S. Troche, Columbia University\nCurePSP is very excited to fund Dr. Troche\u2019s research in an often overlooked area of care for PSP patients: swallowing and communication. Results of this study could have\ndirect implications on how PSP patients are treated to improve their swallowing and communication skills.\nDr. Troche is a licensed speech-language pathologist (SLP) with research training in swallowing, cough, and respiratory physiology and is a specialist in movement disorders at Teachers College, Columbia University, New York. Her co-researcher, Dr. Lisa Edmonds, is also a licensed SLP and aphasiologist with research training\nin acquired neurogenic communication disorders and rehabilitation research.\nSLPs play a key role in the management of people with PSP as the primary clinicians for the treatment of swallowing and communication deficits. These deficits result in marked health decrements, the impact of which can be dramatic: the inability to converse and communicate wants and needs often leads to social isolation and emotional distress. Unfortunately, there is a lack of literature and research regarding these specific deficits in PSP patients, making it difficult to determine the best standard therapies and treatments.\nThe overall goal of this CurePSP grant is to reduce death and sickness secondary to aspiration pneumonia and improve quality of life in people with PSP. The goal of this study specifically is to better understand and document the unique difficulties that people with PSP have when it comes to swallowing, coughing, and communication. Dr. Troche\u2019s team want to test whether people with PSP can participate in the kinds of treatment techniques that have been found to improve swallowing, coughing, and communication in people with Parkinson\u2019s disease and stroke. The Troche lab will invite 30 people with PSP to undergo a series of swallowing and communication tests. The results of this study will help us develop better ways of evaluating and managing swallowing, cough, and communication dysfunction in PSP.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 3985, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 258.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quackwatch.org/03HealthPromotion/fluoridespock.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:14Z", "digest": "sha1:RNDP7YLR6YX44I7TW5OWUEVN4OHCZDD3", "length": 6322, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.quackwatch.org", "title": "Benjamin Spock Statement Supporting Fluoridation", "raw_content": "How I Feel about Fluoridation\nBenjamin Spock, M.D.\nYou might guess that I would be opposed to fluoridation of the water supply (to prevent tooth decay) on several counts. I've been against pollution of the diet of children and adults with extra sugar and salt, and with additives and preservatives. I've always disagreed with those health professionals who assumed, without solid proof, that they knew more than Nature\u2014when, for example, some physicians used to prescribe tonsillectomy on a wholesale basis or tried to change growth patterns of normally short or tall children by means of growth hormones. I'm also against imposing regulations on people in an arbitrary and undemocratic manner.\nThe fact is that I started out as somewhat skeptical and cautious about fluoridation in the 1940's and early 1950's. But then I became a firm believer as proof was assembled by scientists in the 1950's and afterwards that fluoridation of a water supply will reduce the production of tooth cavities (our most prevalent disease) by 60%, and, just as important, that no disease or defect is caused by this procedure. What particularly allayed my early doubts about adding a chemical to public water supplies was learning that fluoride has always occurred naturally in water supplies\u2014in concentrations from several parts per million in some regions of the southwest to a mere twentieth of a part per million in the northeast. Obviously, it is a natural, though varying, ingredient of water. Because of this, any long-term bad effect could be\u2014and was\u2014searched for in those people who had drunk water with a moderate or high concentration all their lives.\nIn the late 1950s and the early 1960s, I was chairman of a national committee to educate the public and public officials about the value and safety of fluoridation. As such I received hundreds of letters, some politely explaining that I was mistaken, others abusing me as intentionally evil. (One was an indignant letter from one of my sisters, a vigorous environmentalist and organic farmer.) But I've also received favorable mail, and awards from two national dental associations, so it wasn't all painful. My book Baby and Child Care has advocated fluoridation since the 1950s.\nThe many endorsements of fluoridation by professional organizations are certainly impressive. After careful review of all scientific evidence, including claims of opponents, fluoridation has been recommended as safe and effective by the American Dental Association, the American Medical Association, the American Public Health Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the National Institute of Dental Research (an arm of the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare), the Royal Society of Physicians in Great Britain , and the World Health Organization. In fact, no major health organization or recognized scientific body has ever differed with these conclusions.\nThe story of how fluoridation's value was discovered is not only fascinating, but should also be reassuring to some doubters since it reveals that the early researchers had no bias, no axe to grind. They were simply looking for answers to certain dental problems. Dr. Frederick S. McKay, a practicing dentist in Colorado with an extraordinary curiosity and dedication to human betterment, spent the first 30 years of this century tracking down the cause of a certain type of tooth stain which has always been prevalent in Colorado and several southwestern states. He first found, strangely enough, that this staining occurred in people whose teeth had a high resistance to decay. He finally discovered, in 1931, that the staining and resistance to decay were both due to the high concentration of fluoride which occurred naturally in that region.\nThen Dr. H. Trendley Dean and a team from the U.S. Public Health Service spent 10 years evaluating the dental health of 7,000 children in 4 southwestern states with moderate to high concentrations of naturally occurring fluoride to find what concentration gave the best protection without staining. They found it to be one part fluoride in a million parts of water.\nA crucial test was begun in 1945 in Newburgh, New York, to see whether deliberate addition of fluoride to a water supply which had very little natural fluoride would provide the same benefit. Over a 10-year period, the children of Newburgh developed nearly 60% fewer cavities than the children of the comparable city of Kingston, where the water was not fluoridated. Since then, thousands of studies of the effectiveness and safety of fluoridation have been made with consistent results.\nThe natural occurrence of moderate to high concentrations of fluoride in certain regions has made it possible for scientists to search without delay for possible bad effects by carefully comparing rates for such diseases as cancer, heart disease, birth defects and allergies in regions with high, medium and low concentrations of fluoride. All studies have agreed: the only adverse effect is staining of the teeth when the fluoride concentration is several times as high as that recommended for artificial fluoridation.\nYou've probably heard the accusations against fluoridation\u2014that it is a poison; that it may cause cancer, heart disease, birth defects, allergies and other diseases; that its use in a public water supply is an invasion of people's constitutional rights unless they consent. Other, wilder, claims are that it is a communist plot to weaken our country (even though the Soviet Union uses fluoridation), or that it is simply a money-making scheme of the aluminum companies who produce the fluoride as a by-product. All adverse claims and accusations which had the slightest plausibility have been scrupulously investigated by scientists and government officials and have been found to be baseless. But nothing seems to keep the more determined opponents from repeating old accusations and making new ones.\nDr. Spock, who retired from his pediatric practice in 1967, was best known for his authorship of Baby and Child Care, which sold 28 million copies between 1946 and 1980. This article was excerpted from the foreword to The Tooth Robbers: A Pro-Fluoridation Handbook, edited by Stephen Barrett, M.D., and Sheldon Rovin, D.D.S, and published in 1980 by the George F. Stickley Co. of Philadelphia.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 6996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 173.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quailsprings.org/natural-building-and-permaculture-in-kenya/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:59Z", "digest": "sha1:3KET5U2WOPVZPAQO5WHHO46F6HZCP5FF", "length": 6227, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.quailsprings.org", "title": "Natural Building and Permaculture in Kenya \u00bb Quail Springs Permaculture", "raw_content": "Blog Natural Building and Permaculture in Kenya\nby Sasha Rabin\nJanuary found several of our Quail Springs team in East Africa teaching natural building and permaculture courses. Collaborating for several years with the Permaculture Research Institute of Kenya (PRI-Kenya), Warren Brush has been teaching Permaculture Design Courses (PDC), a training for permaculture teachers, and most recently, a Permaculture Design Consultancy course. And for the first time, our team delved into teaching a natural building workshop at our friend Joseph Lentunyoi\u2019s Laikipia Permaculture Center a few hours\u2019 drive north of Nairobi.\nIn the summer of 2013, Joseph was a co-teacher at Quail Springs for our PDC for International Development. After staying in a little cob guesthouse during his visit, he knew that he wanted to bring this style of earthen building back to his community in Kenya. When the idea was first conceived, I was quite intimidated by the prospect of \u2018teaching\u2019 earthen building in a place with such a rich and deep history of building with earth. Yet trusting Joseph\u2019s perspective and honored by his invitation, I, along with two great assistants, Zeya Schindler and Andrew Clinard, found ourselves in Kenya teaching earthen building to a mix of local East Africans and others from all over the world.\nI think that part of the workshop\u2019s success was our aim to alter the local techniques already being practiced as little as possible. We were not introducing any substantially different technique, but rather honoring the amazing, beautiful, and rich tradition of earthen building that surrounded us. Regardless of how much I love the traditional wattle-and-daub style of building indigenous to that part of Kenya, most of the people we met would say structures built this way are not fully meeting the needs and desires of the people living in them. That is, these homes often leak, are not very long lasting, and are being replaced by cement block buildings.\nHowever, the list is long as to why cement feels like a poor choice of building material \u2013 from its grave environmental effects, the high cost of the building, health issues related to its production and use, to the lack of temperature regulation and comfort the final product provides. We were attempting to offer another option; sharing the belief that with a few more tools and skills, people can more fully meet their needs through earthen housing.\nSome people in the workshop gained a few tips here and there that they will use to subtly adapt their traditional style of building, and others were heading off to build with cob. Everyone left very inspired and enthusiastic to go home and start their own projects. It seems this is the beginning of a bigger natural building program in Kenya, which will layer in job training programs for locals and several demonstration buildings around the country.\nA few days after the natural building course ended, Zeya and I headed down to meet up with Warren Brush and Jesse Smith (Casitas Valley Farm) as they were beginning the Permaculture Design Consultancy Course. Each winter Warren has been traveling to Kenya to teach courses that add layers of depth and training to the previous courses. They started with a PDC, and then held a course training teachers. This year\u2019s course focused on training permaculturists to do consultancies. The group consisted of several East Africans who had been part of several of the previous courses, as well as a wide mix of people from around the world.\nWe started at a site outside of Nairobi where the class had three days to do a fairly in-depth design for a lodge in the middle of a wildlife preserve. The design was presented for and was well received by the stake holders, including those who own the 5,000 acres, manage the lodge, and maintain the grounds.\nFrom there we all headed north to Laikipia, to two women\u2019s villages and the Laikipia Permaculture Center, where we continued expanding upon techniques of consultancies. The course was structured not only as theoretical learning for the students, but also to present real assistance and solutions for the communities in focus. One of the villages we visited was a place where the land has been much degraded, and the people living there have far less than enough food to eat. Thanks to the generous support of resources and time from some of the inspired students, work is already being started this week on the ground. Swales are being dug and other earthworks enacted before the rains come as first steps toward a larger land restoration plan.\nIt\u2019s been a truly amazing few months, and I am so grateful for the opportunity to travel and learn and share. And, I am very glad to be home, and looking forward to sharing some of what I learned through my work here at home.\nInspired by our journeys sharing and cross pollinating natural building and permaculture in Kenya, we are preparing for an exciting series of workshops and courses at Quail Springs. I\u2019m particularly looking forward to teaching natural building with Paul Swenson and Betty Seaman in a 7-day immersion this April. Quail Springs\u2019 Permaculture Design Course for International Development is coming up in late May / early June, led by Warren Brush and a host of instructors and presenters active in the field.\nSasha Rabin has been practicing natural building as well as teaching it since 2002, when she began her building career with an apprenticeship at the Cob Cottage Company. Since then she has taught all over the US through the organizations that she co-founded, Seven Generations Natural Builders and Vertical Clay, as well as collaborated with other schools and organizations including The Yestermorrow Design Build School, The Canelo Project, The Solar Living Institute, Quail Springs Permaculture, as well as taught at the Permaculture Research Institute in Jordan. Although she enjoys building, her true passions lie in the teaching and sharing natural building with others. Visit Sasha\u2019s website at EarthenShelter.com to learn more.\nMagdalene Muchoki\nI would like to take part in a cob construction course. How and when is this possible? I live in Nairobi but have a little piece of land in Kisamis just down the road from Kiserian", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 8148, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 296.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.queensjournal.ca/story/2015-12-03/sports/redmen-snatch-victory-from-gaels/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:50Z", "digest": "sha1:LFP5BNU7QGQ7K2Z6LCKU5UOKGTFCT6P2", "length": 2191, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.queensjournal.ca", "title": "Redmen snatch victory from Gaels | The Journal", "raw_content": "Redmen snatch victory from Gaels\nGaels unable to hold onto win against rivals\nEric Ming (#12) scored two goals in Saturday\u2019s loss to bring his season total to five.\nIn spite of Eric Ming\u2019s pair of goals, men\u2019s hockey was unable to hold onto what would\u2019ve been a historic win.\nAfter Ming\u2019s second goal gave his team a 2-1 lead with just over nine minutes to go in the third period, the Gaels fell 3-2 after a last-minute goal by the McGill Redmen, a team they haven\u2019t beaten since 2004.\nAfter the Redmen\u2019s David Rose scored an equalizer in the third, it appeared the Saturday game was heading for an extra frame. That all changed when Rose beat Queen\u2019s goaltender Kevin Bailie again with 50 seconds to go to steal the game for the Redmen. A long, high-arching pass into the offensive zone landed on Rose\u2019s stick and led to the final goal, which was his second of the game after tying the score minutes earlier.\n\u201cTo get beat on a bad bounce in a game, you never want to do that,\u201d Gaels head coach Brett Gibson said. \u201cIt\u2019s a sickening feeling\u201d.\nBailie registered 29 saves in the loss.\nWith an 8-4 record, Queen\u2019s sits sixth in the OUA East, though they\u2019ve played the least games in the league.\nDespite the loss, Gibson had praise for Ming, who had his second multi-goal game of the season.\n\u201cMing\u2019s a top-notch player,\u201d he said. \u201cIt was good to see him show up tonight. He was a huge factor to our on ice performance.\u201d\nThe game also functioned as a fundraiser for Carley\u2019s Angels and Princess Margaret foundations, in honour of Queen\u2019s student Carley Allison. She passed away earlier in the year.\nForward Jordan Coccimiglio, who served as one of the event\u2019s primary organizers, was pleased with the crowd turnout and the fundraising results.\n\u201cIt was a great atmosphere tonight for a good cause,\u201d he said. \u201cWe were also able to raise $2,100 in two hours. Not many people can say they can do that, so that is a win for us\u201d.\nCoccimiglio said that he felt like Queen\u2019s played one of their best games of the season against a team with the country\u2019s best record.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a huge statement towards the entire league.\u201d\nThirty-six years in the making for men's hockey\nBrothers\u2019 connection on and off the ice", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 4047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 213.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quickenloans.com/blog/whats-difference-mortgage-auto-loan", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:53Z", "digest": "sha1:TBSOZJZ5SNCTAUYEXR4V3XZFQCJFC5XT", "length": 6553, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.quickenloans.com", "title": "What\u2019s the Difference Between a Mortgage and an Auto Loan? - ZING Blog by Quicken Loans | ZING Blog by Quicken Loans What\u2019s the Difference Between a Mortgage and an Auto Loan? - ZING Blog by Quicken Loans", "raw_content": "Car BuyingFeaturedHome Loan\nWhat are the biggest loans you\u2019ll take out in your lifetime? If you\u2019re like most people, they\u2019ll be the ones you use to finance the purchase of your home and car.\nBut aside from the sizable financial commitments that come with these jumbo-size loans, mortgage and auto loans don\u2019t have as much in common as you might think. In fact, you\u2019ll find differences in everything from the credit scores you\u2019ll need to qualify for these loans to the time it takes to close them.\nIn short? Auto loans are a big deal. But qualifying for and closing a mortgage loan takes more effort and paperwork as well as better credit.\nThe reason for this is simple: Car loans are big loans. But mortgage loans are even bigger. Lenders take on more risk when lending you the hundreds of thousands of dollars that you\u2019ll likely need to finance the purchase of a new home, so you should expect the application process for a mortgage loan to be far more rigorous.\n\u201cPerhaps the biggest difference in the application processes between mortgages and auto loans is the fact that your lender will scrutinize your credit history much more closely whenever you apply for a mortgage,\u201d says Michelle Black, president of Fort Mill, North Carolina-based credit-repair firm HOPE4USA. \u201cSince you will likely be applying to borrow much more money when you take out a mortgage, this, of course, makes sense.\u201d\nThe Credit Hoops\nWhen you apply for a mortgage loan, your lender will look at all three of your credit reports, which are maintained by the national credit bureaus of Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. Mortgage lenders will scrutinize each of these reports in-depth, looking for any potential warning signs \u2013 such as late payments, high credit card debt or past bankruptcies \u2013 that could label you as a high risk to default on your monthly mortgage payments.\nBlack said that when you apply for an auto loan, lenders will still study your credit report. But they will usually look at just one of your three reports, Black said.\n\u201cThis potentially makes your approval for auto financing much easier,\u201d she explains.\nCredit Dings Hurt More\nIf these reports are filled with credit dings, qualifying for a mortgage loan might be near impossible, according to Black.\nFor instance, if you filed Chapter 13 bankruptcy, this financial misstep will remain on your credit report for seven years. A chapter 7 bankruptcy will remain on your report for 10. Black said that most mortgage lenders won\u2019t approve you for a mortgage loan if a bankruptcy filing is relatively new. The same can be said of a foreclosure, which will remain on your credit reports for seven years.\nBut auto lenders, again because they are passing out less money, might be more willing to overlook these financial setbacks.\n\u201cThese same red flags can make it difficult to qualify for an auto loan and can certainly lead to higher interest rates and less attractive terms,\u201d Black says. \u201cHowever, they are not necessarily deal killers as they would likely be in the mortgage world.\u201d\nRisk-Tolerance\nBob Lonergan, vice president of sales enablement with Bozeman, Montana-based Zoot Enterprises, which offers instant credit and loan origination solutions for financial institutions, said that auto lenders are frequently willing to take on greater risks when lending to consumers.\n\u201cThe auto industry wants to sell more cars,\u201d Lonergan says. \u201cTo do this, they\u2019re willing to take on a higher level of risk, so they\u2019re more willing to lend to customers who don\u2019t have perfect credit.\u201d\nRealize, though, that while auto lenders might be more willing to loan money to borrowers with credit issues, these credit-challenged borrowers will have to pay higher interest rates. Auto lenders aren\u2019t as risk-aversive as mortgage companies might be, but they\u2019ll still protect themselves financially by charging riskier customers higher rates, according to Lonergan.\n\u201cIt\u2019s true that it\u2019s easier to qualify for an auto loan than it is for a mortgage,\u201d Lonergan says. \u201cBut credit issues will still hurt in some way, no matter what type of loan you are applying for.\u201d\nThere is one area in which mortgage and auto loans don\u2019t differ: the paperwork you need to prove to lenders that you\u2019re a good bet to repay your loan on time.\nLonergan said that you should expect to come up with plenty of paperwork, whether you\u2019re applying for a mortgage or an auto loan.\nFor instance, you might need to provide copies of your most recent pay stubs, tax returns and bank account statements when applying for both auto and mortgage loans. You\u2019ll need to provide proof of auto insurance when applying for an auto loan and proof of homeowners insurance when applying for a mortgage.\n\u201cThere is always paperwork involved,\u201d Lonergan says. \u201cThat is changing a bit. But you will still have to provide documents to verify you can afford the loan you are taking out.\u201d\nFinally, there\u2019s time. Earning approval for a mortgage loan is far from a quick process. Approval times will vary, but you can expect to wait from 30 to 45 days \u2013 sometimes longer \u2013 to get full approval for a home loan.\nGetting approved for an auto loan is a far quicker process. You can usually receive a loan from the dealer the very day you buy your car, if you have solid credit. It\u2019s often financially smarter, though, to get preapproved for an auto loan from a bank or credit union before heading to the dealer. These lenders will often provide lower rates, and having a loan in hand might also convince dealers to offer you a lower rate on their own financing.\nIf you plan on making either of these purchases soon, it\u2019s important to check your credit score and touch base with your financial advisor.\nDonald Trump Has Taken Office: What Does That Mean for Housing? What could President Donald Trump\u2019s election mean for the housing market? We sat down with Quicken L...\n5 Reasons To Hire a Tax Pro To Prepare Your Income Taxes It\u2019s cheaper, more convenient and you can wait until the last minute to do your taxes yourself, but ...\nBuild from Scratch or Buy an Existing Home? Your Questions Answered One of the great dilemmas in life is whether you should build a new home or buy an existing home. Ev...\nTips to Stage Your Home to Sell What does it take to stage a home? We asked the experts for their favorite tips and techniques.\nJoseph Browne says:\nThank you very much for sharing. This is a great insight.\nThanks for reading! I\u2019m glad you enjoyed it. Have a great day!\nHow Does Your Credit Score Affect Your Mortgage Eligibility?\nPopular Cities Where People Are Buying in 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 8979, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 317.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quotechief.com/news/2016/09/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:45Z", "digest": "sha1:E4SP6I6F4ZPKXAHIP3IV5RKLRR2UPE4Z", "length": 459, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.quotechief.com", "title": "Archives for September 2016 | Quote Chief", "raw_content": "UK drivers hit with 13% rise in insurance premiums\nNew data suggests that the average car insurance premium has jumped by over 13% in the last year. A sharp rise in the number of costly claims and a looming tax rise are being blamed according to Consumer Intelligence.\nIt\u2019s no surprise that new vehicles are often fitted with the latest hi-tech items, with many cars [\u2026]\nBy Nathan Jones|2018-10-15T15:25:25+00:00September 22nd, 2016|Motor Insurance|0 Comments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 3277, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 274.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quotetab.com/quote/by-cassandra-peterson/people-always-say-who-is-your-audience-and-i-could-never-put-a-finger-on-it", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:14Z", "digest": "sha1:MVWFP2O367EUFKXN5SQLMCTW2QFBAYN6", "length": 188, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.quotetab.com", "title": "Cassandra Peterson: People always say, 'Who is your audience?' and I could never... | QuoteTab", "raw_content": "People always say, 'Who is your audience?' and I could never...\nPeople always say, 'Who is your audience?' and I could never put a finger on it - and I wouldn't want to put a finger on it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 1428, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 98.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quotetab.com/quote/by-monica-crowley/either-a-war-has-to-be-fought-or-it-doesnt", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:19Z", "digest": "sha1:KMXYXNUOTDEPUW7OIXXUWWURYLIG7IR3", "length": 45, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.quotetab.com", "title": "Monica Crowley: Either a war has to be fought, or it doesn't. | QuoteTab", "raw_content": "Either a war has to be fought, or it doesn't.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 1304, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 136.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.raketherake.com/rakeback-news/2011/02/22/annie-dukes-poker-league-releases-schedule/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:05Z", "digest": "sha1:FUBFOZDLVGLDSVP4ZGCVZ2SDDEH2G2CR", "length": 2498, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.raketherake.com", "title": "February 22, 2011 | Annie Duke\u2019s Poker League releases Schedule| Rakeback News", "raw_content": "Annie Duke\u2019s Poker League releases Schedule\nPosted on February 22, 2011 by RTR Rachel\nSo what\u2019s Annie Duke been up to ever since she left UB Poker and their 30% rakeback deals? She\u2019s been busy helping the Federated Sports and Gaming league finalize their poker tournament schedule.\nWe finally got a glimpse of this schedule yesterday when Federated Sports and Gaming released it. The main points of the schedule is that it will feature four regular season tournaments, a $20,000 buy-in Main Event, none of the tournaments will charge rake, and all of the poker games will take place at the Palms Casino in Las Vegas.\nThe first tournament will run from August 12th-19th of this year. The event will offer a pro-am tournament, charity tourney and a Main Event from August 16th-19th. All of the other Federated Sports and Gaming events will also offer the same amount of tournaments. Here is a look at the 2011-2012 schedule:\nEvent #1: pro-am tournament runs from August 12th-15th, charity tournament on August 14th, and the Main Event runs from August 16th-19th.\nEvent #2: pro-am tournament from September 30th-October 3rd, charity tournament on October 2nd, and the Main Event is held from October 4th-7th.\nEvent #3: pro-am tournament from December 1st-5th, charity tournament on December 4th, and the Main Event takes place from December 6th-10th.\nEvent #4: pro-am tournament from January 20th-23rd, charity tournament on January 22nd, and the Main Event runs from January 24th-27th.\n$1 Million Championship Freeroll: runs from January 29th-30th, and the top 27 players from the regular season get to play in this free poker tournament.\nAnnie Duke spoke about the Federated Sports and Gaming tournaments by saying, \u201cBecause the Main Events have four or more days to play down to a winner from a start of approximately 200 players, we believe it will offer the best, most friendly structures for the skilled player out there. Great structures, no rake, and generous overlays are integral to our celebration of the best live tournament players in the world.\u201d\nUnfortunately, not all poker tournaments are rake-free like the Federated Sports and Gaming league tourneys, so make sure you take advantage of rakeback offers to ensure that you\u2019re paying the lowest amount of rake possible.\nPKR Poker offering $258,000 in Christmas Cracker Event\n888poker\u2019s Aussie Millions and WSOP APAC Packages\nFull Tilt Poker releases FTOPS XVII Schedule\nHome \u00bb Rakeback News \u00bb Annie Duke\u2019s Poker League releases Schedule", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 290, "original_length": 13032, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ranker.com/review/arturo-benedetti-michelangeli/498052?ref=node_name&pos=12&a=0<ype=n&l=1463101&g=2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:19Z", "digest": "sha1:OTIWIV4Q5CGZCI5VPYTDHBFOI4S4UZPE", "length": 1080, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.ranker.com", "title": "Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli Rankings & Opinions", "raw_content": "Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli was an Italian classical pianist. He is widely considered one of the greatest pianists of the twentieth century. ... more on Wikipedia\nlists about Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli\nThe Best Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli Albums of All Time 73 votes List of the best Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli albums, including pictures of the album covers when available. This Arturo Be...\nArturo Benedetti Michelangeli is ranked on...\n#9 of 206 The Best Pianists in the World 129.1k VOTES The piano is one of the most popular and most diverse musical instruments in the world. The instrument has permeated through...\nArturo Benedetti Michelangeli is also found on...\nPopular Film Actors from Italy Famous Male Pianists Famous Bands from Italy List of Famous Pianists Famous People Born in 1920 Famous Pianists from Italy\nbest car in the world good flavored liquor best videographers in the world old gospel songs list e 40 back in business echo and the bunnymen best album tarzan song list songs with the word promise game of thrones howland reed new york knicks fans", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 2514, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 285.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ranker.com/review/czech-republic/800641?ref=node_name&pos=34&a=0<ype=n&l=679151&g=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:22Z", "digest": "sha1:OQY45BDDZJDLBTDU6W4LKVOWEEE7LT25", "length": 7096, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.ranker.com", "title": "Czech Republic Rankings. This includes all Location and school classes", "raw_content": "The Czech Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the northwest and west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. Prague, the capital, is the largest city, with 1.3 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia and Moravia, and Czech Silesia. The Czech state was formed in the late 9th century as the Duchy of Bohemia under the Great Moravian Empire. After the fall of the Empire in 907, the centre of power transferred from Moravia to Bohemia under the P\u0159emyslids. In 1004, the duchy was formally recognized as part of the Holy Roman Empire, becoming the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1212, and ... more on Wikipedia\nlists about Czech Republic\nThe Best Soccer Players from Czech Republic 4.2k votes List of the best soccer players from Czech Republic. List includes the top soccer (or \u201cfootball\u201d) players from Czech Republi...\nThe Best Tennis Players from Czech Republic 1k votes List of the best tennis players from Czech Republic, listed by popularity with photos of the players when available. Czech R...\nThe Best Olympic Athletes from Czech Republic 234 votes List of the greatest Olympic athletes from Czech Republic, with photos when available. These are the best Czech Olympians of...\nCzech Republic is ranked on...\n#71 of 369 People who voted for Czech Republic... People on the West Coast are 3x more likely to vote for this The Prettiest Flags in the World 1M VOTES What is the best flag in the world? What is the most beautiful flag in the world? Well, these are the best country flags in ...\n#33 of 64 The Hardest Languages to Learn 18.7k VOTES What is the hardest language to learn? It depends, but there are several foreign languages that can be extremely difficult t...\n#19 of 25 The Countries with the Best Quality of Life 17.3k VOTES List of the countries with the best quality of life, as ranked by travelers and people who live there. In order to have an e...\n#36 of 68 The Easiest Language to Learn 17.8k VOTES What is the easiest language to learn? It really depends on your native tongue. What might be fairly easy for a native Engli...\n#1 of 15 The Best Eastern European Countries to Visit 4.7k VOTES List of the best Eastern European countries to visit, as ranked by world travelers across the planet. Eastern European cou...\n#19 of 257 People who voted for Czech Republic... People Age 30 to 49 are 2x more likely to vote for this People on the West Coast are 3x more likely to vote for this The Best Countries to Travel To 179.6k VOTES Which country is the best to travel to? The options are endless and vary from person to person. Do you prefer to experience ...\n#29 of 199 People who voted for Czech Republic... People on the West Coast are 4x more likely to vote for this The Countries with the Best Food 409k VOTES List of Countries with the Best Food ranked from best to worst. There are many contenders for the title of \u201ccountry with the...\n#16 of 128 People who voted for Czech Republic... People in the Midwest are 2x more likely to vote for this People outside of the US are 2x more likely to vote for this The Best Countries to Meet Women 224.7k VOTES List of the best countries to meet women, ranked by people who have visited or lived there. There are many factors that m...\n#9 of 52 The Best Countries to Work and Live 20k VOTES List of the Best Countries to Work and Live ranked from best to worst. Work-life balance is becoming a matter of great impor...\n#11 of 39 The Best Countries for Study Abroad 16.2k VOTES List of the Best Countries to Study Abroad ranked from best to worst. Almost every college and university has programs that ...\n#9 of 75 The Best Countries for Young People to Visit 25.3k VOTES This is a ranked list of the best countries for young people to visit today as voted on by men and women. These countries in...\n#9 of 50 The Best Countries for Women 14k VOTES List of the best countries for women ranked from best to worst. When determining which country is the best for women, many f...\n#8 of 45 The Best Countries to Start a Business 10.7k VOTES List of the Best Countries to Start a Business ranked from best to worst. What is most important to you and your business? I...\n#5 of 56 The Best Countries to Backpack 10.4k VOTES Backpacking is a right of passage for many college-aged students around the world. It is an affordable way to have an unforg...\n#3 of 45 People who voted for Czech Republic... People outside of the US are 2x more likely to vote for this The Countries with the Best Beer 28.7k VOTES List of Countries with the Best Beer. Beer is the world's most widely consumed alcoholic beverage and has been enjoyed by pe...\n#8 of 37 The Best European Countries to Visit with Kids 7.1k VOTES This is a ranked list of the best European countries to visit with kids as voted on by men and women with kids. These countr...\n#8 of 33 The Best Countries to Teach English Abroad 5.1k VOTES List of the Best Countries to Teach English Abroad ranked from best to worst. Almost a billion people worldwide seek to lear...\n#4 of 78 The Best Countries to Invest In 15k VOTES List of the best countries to invest in, ranked. Savvy investors have been putting their money into foreign countries for ma...\n#17 of 42 The Best European Countries for Backpacking 4.6k VOTES List of best countries in Europe to backpack, ranked by travelers. How do you travel in Europe for cheap? Consider losing th...\nCzech Republic is also found on...\nThe Most Corrupt Countries in the World The Countries In Europe Countries with Best Sanitation Facilities Countries Ruled by A Parliamentary Republic The Top 50 Healthcare Systems Around The World Highest Beer Consumption Per Capita Countries Where Gay Marriage is Legal Countries with Olympic Medals in Figure Skating World Population List Countries with Top Investment Banking Use Countries with Olympic Medals in Boxing Countries with the Most Tuberculosis Cases Highest CO2 Emission by Country Countries with Olympic Medals in Speed Skating Countries with Olympic Medals in Freestyle Skiing Countries with Olympic Medals in Alpine Skiing Countries with Olympic Medals in Cross-country Skiing The Top Exporters of Goods Countries with the Highest Monetary Reserves World-wide Diesel Price List Countries with the Most Mobile Phone Subscribers Countries With The Most Patents Nations That Are 'Against' Death Penalty Countries with Olympic Medals in Rowing Countries with Top Pre-Primary School Enrollment Greenest Countries: Top Clean Energy Production Countries that Pay the most Royalties & Licensing Fees Countries with Olympic Medals in Triathlon Countries with Olympic Medals in Track And Field Athletics Countries with Olympic Medals in Ice Hockey Life Expectancy by Country | Life Expectancy Trends The Top Energy Consuming Countries\ntallest building in eugene oregon best touchdown celebrations top energy producing countries mark zuckerberg awkward us city skylines songs featuring eminem 2015 jacobean style architecture the office reddit robert duvall movies songs with Touch in the title", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 11269, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 322.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1eq9", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:18Z", "digest": "sha1:36XYRINKTFXO7V6BCMGMBFLFVV7RRPVF", "length": 2350, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.rcsb.org", "title": "RCSB PDB - 1EQ9: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF FIRE ANT CHYMOTRYPSIN COMPLEXED TO PMSF", "raw_content": "CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF FIRE ANT CHYMOTRYPSIN COMPLEXED TO PMSF\nDOI: 10.2210/pdb1EQ9/pdb\nOrganism(s): Solenopsis invicta\nDeposition Author(s): Botos, I., Meyer, E., Nguyen, M.H., Swanson, S.M., Meyer, E.F.\nThe structure of an insect chymotrypsin.\nBotos, I., Meyer, E., Nguyen, M., Swanson, S.M., Koomen, J.M., Russell, D.H., Meyer, E.F.\nThe South American imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), without natural enemies in the United States, widely infests the southern United States, causing more than a half billion dollars in health and agriculture-related damage annually in Texas al ...\nThe South American imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), without natural enemies in the United States, widely infests the southern United States, causing more than a half billion dollars in health and agriculture-related damage annually in Texas alone. Fire ants are resistant to most insecticides, so control will require a more fundamental understanding of their biochemistry and metabolism leading to the design of selective, ecologically safe insecticides. The 4th instar larvae play a crucial role in the nutrition of the colony by secreting proteinases (especially chymotrypsin) which digest food products for the entire colony. The first structure of an ant proteolytic enzyme, fire ant chymotrypsin, was determined to atomic resolution (1.7 A). A structural comparison of the ant and mammalian structures confirms the \"universality\" of the serine proteinase motif and reveals a difference at residues 147-148, which are proteolytically removed in the bovine enzyme but are firmly intact in the ant chymotrypsin, suggesting a different activation mechanism for the latter. Likewise, the absence of the covalently attached propeptide domain (1-15) further suggests an uncharacteristic activation mechanism. The presence of Gly189 in the S1 site is an atypical feature of this chymotrypsin and is comparable only to human leukocyte elastase, hornet chymotrypsin and fiddler crab collagenase. Binding studies confirm the chymotrypsin nature of this novel enzyme.\nDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, TX 77843, USA.\n222 Solenopsis invicta Mutation(s): 0\nFind proteins for Q7SIG2 (Solenopsis invicta)\nGo to UniProtKB: Q7SIG2\nFull Protein Feature View for Q7SIG2\nQuery on PMS\nphenylmethanesulfonic acid\nNIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 242, "original_length": 7077, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 232.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rd.com/x13-things/stay-awake/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:33Z", "digest": "sha1:YN4MHODYNDFLS3YH7EB2EMHLMJOBG7FD", "length": 321, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.rd.com", "title": "Stay Awake | Reader's Digest", "raw_content": "Dawn RaffelJan 13\nNational Book Award finalist Dan Chaon writes truly unnerving stories\u2014and that is meant as a compliment. You\u2019re reading on the edge of your seat, and at the same time, you experience our universal yearning for love and connection\u2014and the ways we\u2019re haunted\u2014 in ways you might not have considered before.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 2003, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 309.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rdstec.com/product/b-mac-200/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:49Z", "digest": "sha1:JL4GQAV5HDXK6GCA3NVJR5KBFQ4RVFKN", "length": 123, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.rdstec.com", "title": "B-MAC 200 - RDS Technology", "raw_content": "This graphical user interface provides the operator of the modern square/round baler with critical information and control.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 973, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 312.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.realcommerce.com/technology/spring-framework/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:33Z", "digest": "sha1:3ZIOIMT4PT2KBVK5IGLMV7KEG2U6OTTO", "length": 2863, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.realcommerce.com", "title": "Spring Framework | RealCommerce", "raw_content": "Spring Framework is a popular and high quality open source platform that supports Java, and is particularly designed for corporate applications. The development team at realcommerce is using the Spring platform to develop large Java-based websites and enterprise sites due to its efficiency and its suitability to projects of this type.\nSpring Framework is an open source platform that supports app development in Java and is an inversion of control container. Spring includes extensions for building web applications on top of the Java EE (Enterprise Edition) platform and is considered a popular and high quality platform for enterprise applications.\nSpring\u2019s comprehensive and effective infrastructure support helps the developers to focus on the application at the business logic level, preventing the need for problem solving in the foundation stages of the development. Spring is designed in a modular way, with different modules catalogued under the following categories: core container; data access / integration (including JDBC); web; AOP (aspects oriented programing); instrumentation; and testing.\nSome Services offered by the Spring Framework:\nInversion of Control (IoC) component \u2013 enables configuration of IoC component. Java provides the means to invert application components separate from the coherent application that efficiently organizes the development fundamentals.\nMVC framework \u2013 This environment makes use of the popular MVC (model view controller) template. Spring MVC is very flexible and can be used to create RESTful websites and apps.\nAdvanced support of aspect oriented programming (AOP) \u2013 AOP is one of the major components of Spring, which effectively complements OOP (object oriented programming). Spring AOP provides declarative transaction management, which is an alternative, in particular, to EJB (Enterprise JavaBeans) services.\nTransaction management \u2013 Spring includes a consistent programming model on different APIs, such as JTA, JDBC, Hibernate, and more. Furthermore, Spring provides a simpler API to manage transactions than its more complex counterparts (like JTA).\nSupport for common open-source platforms such as Hibernate and Quart.\nWorks on cloud platforms \u2013 Spring works on large cloud platforms that support Java, such as the Google App Engine, Amazon Elastic Beanstalk, and more.\nTesting \u2013 Spring offers reach services, that enable unit testing and integration testing.\nSpring Framework at realcommerce\nRealcommerce specializes in development of large websites and Enterprise websites in a range of technologies. For Java-based websites, the development team uses the efficient and high-quality Spring platform which is particularly suitable for enterprise applications. Amongst other technologies, we have used Spring as part of an international project in which we have participated and developed for Amdocs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 5477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 333.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.recordingconnection.com/blog/tag/el-paso/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:44Z", "digest": "sha1:2FHSP762D4NKHUE7AW2T42IGUX3LOWYP", "length": 468, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.recordingconnection.com", "title": "El Paso Archives", "raw_content": "Tagged: El Paso\nPrior to enrolling in Recording Connection, Mario Ramirez, a longtime music lover and musician, got into Mexican indie music and he\u2019s not the only one. In fact, Mexican indie is hot and only getting...\nCharles Godfrey on How he Got Hired at the famous Sonic Ranch\nIf you\u2019re a known audio engineer or musician in El Paso, Texas, odds are you\u2019ve worked at Sonic Ranch. It\u2019s the largest recording studio in the world. Artists from all over the world go...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 203, "original_length": 7271, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 331.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.recruiternetworks.com/job/R662163221/professions_jobs/local_and_regional_hazmat_drivers_great_company_benefits", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:29Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUSTUHWX3RBQ6GF64EUFOXGXMSELAFHN", "length": 226, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.recruiternetworks.com", "title": "Local and Regional Hazmat Drivers - Great Company Benefits! - Recruiter Networks", "raw_content": "Local and Regional Hazmat Drivers - Great Company Benefits!\nApply for this job, view similar jobs, and more at http://www.dallasrecruiter.com/professions-jobs/662163221/local-and-regional-hazmat-drivers-great-company-benefits!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1458, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 277.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2018/11/19/inland-valley-girls-athlete-of-the-week-maddie-coles-claremont/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:24Z", "digest": "sha1:AZXLLXUYJYB5NFPVNXKPVEAE3EEQCTZU", "length": 747, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.redlandsdailyfacts.com", "title": "Inland Valley Girls Athlete of the Week: Maddie Coles, Claremont \u2013 Redlands Daily Facts", "raw_content": "Inland Valley Girls Athlete of the Week: Maddie\u2026\nInland Valley Girls Athlete of the Week: Maddie Coles, Claremont\nJ.W. North\u2019s Makayla Browne (1475) battles for the lead with Claremont\u2019s Maddie Coles (528) during the CIF Southern Section Division 2 Girls cross country championships at Riverside Cross Country Course in Riverside Saturday, November 17, 2018. Photo by FRANK BELLINO, Contributing Photographer.\nGirls athlete of the week\nName: Maddie Coles\nSchool: Claremont\nNoteworthy: Claremont won the CIF-SS Division 2 title on the Riverside Course on Saturday, led by Coles. Coles won the race with a time of 16 minutes, 54.2 seconds, winning the race by a margin of 11 seconds. Her time was the third-best time overall for the day among girls.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 239, "original_length": 6176, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 281.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.reelmedia.com.au/about", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:09Z", "digest": "sha1:3K2DAOTXHW26GHFX277YVMBEUU3X77EN", "length": 1757, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.reelmedia.com.au", "title": "Reel Media", "raw_content": "Cinematographer, Photographer, Producer & Web Designer.\nI have been in the film & television industry for over 35 years, starting out at GTV-9 television station working in the news department as a camera assistant. That was way back in 1975. After only a couple of years as an assistant I was promoted to News Cameraman, one of the youngest cameraman around at that time.\nWorking in news was a great experience learning by the seat of my pants. In addition to the standard news stuff such as interviews, stand-ups and press conferences I got to do feature stories like 'Sunday Magazine', country races and one particular highlight, the Australian leg of the London to Sydney car rally.\nYearning for a career in the film industry, in 1980 I made the bold decision to go freelance.\nFreelancing means that you have to find work and that can be tough some times. I was fortunate to be in an era where the Australian film industry was booming. There was work enough for everyone.\nI worked as a loader, camera assistant and cameraman (and occasional sound recordist) on a variety of projects including corporates, commercials and drama. I got to work with some great people, learned lots and had a great experience.\nAs a cameraman I have gained extensive experience both shooting and lighting film and video on all formats. The main focus of my work has been in commercials and corporates, although I also have some credits in drama, documentary and music videos as well.\nAlthough my primary focus is as a cinematographer, I have been involved in all aspects of the production process from creative development, production planning, scheduling, crew booking, casting and shoot days production management.\nI am a member of the Australian Cinematographers Society.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 169.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.reformedvoice.com/search.asp?DateOnly=true&currSection=sermonsdate&keyword=Wednesday_June_22%2C_2016&dateBegin=6%2F22%2F2016&dateEnd=6%2F23%2F2016&speakerWithin=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:40Z", "digest": "sha1:EZJVGAC4NAGQRPYXEBITOCPZHFKRHBTJ", "length": 214, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.reformedvoice.com", "title": "Search Results | ReformedVoice.com", "raw_content": "All Dates | All Month | Prev Month | Next Month | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 [22] 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30\n\u0097 On June 22 In 1847, Doughnut created\nDennis Prutow | Grasping Biblical Typology", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1213, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.55, "perplexity": 103.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.registercitizen.com/news/article/Torrington-officials-investigate-white-powder-13431904.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:49Z", "digest": "sha1:S4PGUAJB5GJWVFILZWY7JDT5QPYQJWTN", "length": 1384, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.registercitizen.com", "title": "Torrington officials investigate white powder found at playground - The Register Citizen", "raw_content": "https://www.registercitizen.com/news/article/Torrington-officials-investigate-white-powder-13431904.php\nTorrington officials investigate white powder found at playground\nTORRINGTON \u2014 White powder that was found on the playground at Forbes School on Migeon Avenue Thursday and was initially deemed suspicious turned out to be baking soda, school officials said.\nThe Torrington Police Department and Torrington Fire Department were called to the school to investigate immediately after the powder was found, Interim Superintendent of Schools Susan Lubomski said.\n\u201cThe area is secured, and all students are within the school and no one was injured,\u201d Torrington Lt. Bart Barown said in an email.\nThe state Department of Energy and Environmental Protection was also called to the scene. The agency tested the substance and determined it to be non-hazardous, Lubomski said.\n\u201cThe Police Department determined the substance was baking soda,\u201d Lobomski said. \u201cStudents and staff were safe at all times.\u201d\nAll precautionary measures were taken, she said.\n\u201cThere was minimal disruption to the school day, while we ensured the safety of the students and staff,\u201d she said. \u201cThe school will be able to have a regular dismissal and end of the school day.\u201d\nForbes is one of five elementary schools in Torrington. It is located at the corner of Migeon Avenue and North Elm Street, also known as Route 4.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 3385, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 251.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.relayo.com/blog/345/changing-titles-of-things-after-you-buy-them.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:20Z", "digest": "sha1:O5HZW57LUYSCZCZQFR7OBSYMXGYKQOPL", "length": 1723, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.relayo.com", "title": "\ufeff Changing Titles of Things After You Buy Them", "raw_content": "When people buy things like restaurants, apartment complexes, and dance clubs, the owners often like to rename the establishments. They often do this to their own detriment. These establishments often have built in name recognition from years of existence under previous owners.\nI was walking by these apartments in my neighborhood when I noticed \"Cherry Creek Club\" had changed its name. Now that would be fine if they changed it to \"Near Cherry Creek Club\" because this complex isn't really in Cherry Creek. Cherry Creek is an upscale neighborhood with multi-million dollar homes, fine dinging, and shopping. This complex is adjacent to a strip mall with a laundromat , pizza joint, and a liquor store. You get what I'm saying.\nThey renamed this apartment complex \"Espirit Apartments\" and then \"At Cherry Creek\" in much smaller letters. What a stupid name. Quit trying to put your own spin on things after you buy them. It's the same ghetto apartment complex it ever was, it's costing you money, because you know longer have that cool name, \"Cherry Creek Club\" no matter how untrue it was.\nYou may have changed the carpeting in some of the apartments, but the only other visible change was that it's no longer a gated community. They used to have a fence, and a little booth at the entrance. It was a joke, because I'm sure there were many crimes being committed by the tenants inside, and the idea of people trying to break in to rob these \"lavish\" apartments was absurd. I guess that's why they pulled the security booth.\nQuit putting your own spin on things. You're not making it better, and you're certainly not making it more profitable. Now you're just confusing the few people who were aware of your establishment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 3288, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 268.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.renewcanada.net/opg-uses-green-bond-issuance-to-fund-u-s-acquisition/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:09Z", "digest": "sha1:YWNUI7KM2SZTNZWBJ7EMD5WCHG5FUYCA", "length": 1163, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.renewcanada.net", "title": "OPG uses green bond issuance to fund U.S. acquisition - ReNew Canada", "raw_content": "Ontario Power Generation (OPG) closed a second $500-million green bond issuance with net proceeds primarily used to finance the recent acquisition of Eagle Creek Renewable Energy LLC, an operator of small waterpower facilities in the United States.\nOPG\u2019s green bond framework allows for broad use of proceeds to finance and/or refinance eligible projects which offer tangible environmental benefits, such as Eagle Creek, which operates one of the largest hydroelectric fleets in the U.S.\n\u201cOPG is proud to use green bonds to finance clean power initiatives,\u201d said Ken Hartwick, OPG\u2019s Chief Financial Officer. \u201cOPG believes low cost, reliable, clean power is fundamental to a healthy environment and a strong low-carbon economy.\u201d\nOPG entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Eagle Creek to acquire 100 per cent of the company in June 2018. The transaction closed at the end of November 2018.\nOPG issued its first green bond in June 2018, with proceeds used to fund several green energy projects such as the Ranney Falls Generating Station refurbishment.\nPrevious articleBattleground Canada\nNext articleCanada investing in smart grid technology for Saint John", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 5674, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 259.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.retfordtoday.co.uk/whats-on/music/belly-make-peace-ahead-of-new-album-dove-and-sheffield-show-1-9205003", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:51Z", "digest": "sha1:Q3M5HQNM2ZUFASH7LP6GGDY6TOJV3HIK", "length": 1167, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.retfordtoday.co.uk", "title": "Belly make peace ahead of new album Dove and Sheffield show - Retford Trader and Guardian", "raw_content": "Belly make peace ahead of new album Dove and Sheffield show\nAlt-rockers Belly blazed a trial in the 1990s with tracks such as Feed the Tree, Now They\u2019ll Sleep and Seal My Fate.\nHowever, after two albums \u2013 1993\u2019s Star and 1995 follow-up King \u2013 the quartet of ex-Breeders star Tanya Donelly, Thomas Gorman, Chris Gorman and Gail Greenwood broke up.\nThey reunited in 2016 with some limited shows before returning with their third album, Dove, this year and a new UK tour, which includes a date in Sheffield this weekend.\nTanya says: \u201cWe had just gotten to the point where we were just missing each other, and missing the music.\n\u201cThe music I\u2019ve been doing in the past several years has been very collaborative, which made me kind of homesick for Belly; I missed that sense of having a band.\u201d\n\u201cWe immediately fell back into our original relationship and musical dynamics. Just a lot of laughing \u2014 it felt like a real reunion in the best and truest sense from the first practice on. We had a bit of trepidation, \u2018is this going to work\u2019, but the first practice set our anxiety to rest.\u201d\nBelly play Sheffield\u2019s The Leadmill on Sunday, June 17. For tickets. see leadmill.co.uk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 2600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 336.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rhtc.com.au/town-talk/family-kids/july-2017/new-look-maxx-music", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:34Z", "digest": "sha1:HX3MWEMLC6TAVKNT6VQCT4ZV5ABOKPZW", "length": 1211, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.rhtc.com.au", "title": "New look Maxx Music - Rouse Hill Town Centre", "raw_content": "New look Maxx Music\nNever ones to do things by half, Maxx Music aren\u2019t just giving the place a lick of paint and a freshen up, they are completely revamping the store.\nThe overall concept is to create a relaxed and inviting art-house feel space with comfy couches for customers to chill out whilst playing a few test riffs on a classic guitar or trying out a new amp.\nThe serving counter will be replaced with sales points making it more of a \u201cart college campus\u201d than a retail outlet.\nThey will still be bringing all the best brands in musical instruments including Fender, Gretsch, Takamine and Roland to name a few and will also be stocking all your favourite musical essentials and accessories.\nCombining this with welcoming, knowledgeable staff from a local business with over 30 years\u2019 experience you will be sure to walk away satisfied.\nAs if this wasn\u2019t enough, as part of the refurbishment, Maxx Music is creating The Session Space, a room at the back of the store which will be used to actively make music.\nLook out for their exciting program of musical activities for little children, families, adults and seniors.\nYou can find out more about these sessions on the Maxx Music website\nRe-opening soon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 193, "original_length": 5543, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 324.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.riadagestan.com/news_en/society/two_business_projects_of_dagestan_students_win_in_beginner_farmer_intellectual_game_/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:25Z", "digest": "sha1:UFOVRAAINHW4MSHF5IGM3LAR7VLQYD4C", "length": 1397, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.riadagestan.com", "title": "RIA \u00abDaghestan\u00bb Two business projects of Dagestan students win in \"Beginner Farmer\" intellectual game", "raw_content": "Two business projects of Dagestan students win in \"Beginner Farmer\" intellectual game\n11 May 2018 21:05\tPosted in: SOCIETY\nMakhachkala, May 11, 2018. The students of Khasavyurt Agrarian-Economic College and Dagestan State Agrarian University named after M.M. Dzhambulatov have become the winners of final stage of the All-Russian intellectual game \"The Beginner Farmer\" held in late April in Moscow.\nAs to the press service of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Dagestan, more than 300 teams of graduate students of the higher schools fr om 48 regions of the country participated in the game.\nThe game finals took place in the Public Chamber of Russia, wh ere Dagestan students presented their business projects \"Sunny Berry\" and \"Pure Makhachkala Product\". As a result, eight business plans have been selected by the competent jury, two of which presented by students from Dagestan.\nThe chairman of the Russian Union of Rural Youth Julia Ogloblina noted that in 2018 the participants\u2019 projects were prepared more thoroughly. \"We saw that the level of training has significantly grown. The works of the finalists had a high potential and reasonableness. The most important thing is that the guys really want to get engaged in agriculture and develop their business\" - Ogloblina said.\nTags: Two business projects of Dagestan students win in \"Beginner Farmer\" intellectual game", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 4513, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rit.edu/programs/systems-engineering-me", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:59Z", "digest": "sha1:FWMVHUXP4T4242P6F2H4UBIX3HORTHQE", "length": 1234, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.rit.edu", "title": "Systems Engineering master of engineering degree | RIT Programs of Study", "raw_content": "This program concentrates on the industrial and systems engineering courses that cover the science and technologies of decision making in a complex world in order to optimize the overall system rather than any one subsystem. Systems engineering improves the decision-making process by utilizing statistics, simulation, optimization, and computer science skills to enhance the design, control, operation, and understanding of systems. This discipline has shown rapid growth in both its development and recognition as a distinct field of engineering.\nSystems engineering, ME degree, typical course sequence (quarters)\nISE Courses 12\n0303-716 Linear Regression Analysis\n0303-779 Capstone 4\nTo be considered for admission to the ME in systems engineering, candidates must fulfill the following requirements:\nHold a baccalaureate degree in engineering, mathematics, or science,\nHave a minimum cumulative undergraduate GPA of 3.00,\nSubmit scores from the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) (optional),\nSubmit letters of recommendation,\nSubmit a statement of purpose, and\nInternational applicants whose native language is not English must submit scores from the Test of English as a Foreign Language. Minimum scores of 550 (paper-based) is required.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 3246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 317.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ritchierealtyteam.com/blog/your-mortgage-has-been-sold-now-what/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:58Z", "digest": "sha1:P3PXVCOKRNVODU2AN7JTKJRN4AGSXHW6", "length": 1230, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.ritchierealtyteam.com", "title": "Your Mortgage Has Been Sold: Now What?", "raw_content": "In 1990, Congress moved to regulate the assignment, transfer or sale of mortgage loans. As part of the National Affordable Housing Act, certain provisions were added to the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA):\n1. The lender must disclose to the borrower its policy on assigning or selling loans at the time a borrower applies for a mortgage loan. HUD has written a model disclosure statement that all federally related mortgage lenders must use.\n2. If a lender assigns, sells or transfers your loan, both your current lender and the mortgage buyer must make certain disclosures, including the name, address and telephone number of the transferee, as well as the effective date of the transfer.\n3. Each disclosure statement must declare that the transfer does not affect any term of the mortgage other than who\u2019s servicing the loan (receiving the payments).\n4. A 60-day grace period ensures that borrowers can\u2019t be penalized if they mistakenly send payments to the old lender.\nOrganizations such as the FannieMae and FreddieMac purchase large packages of loans from lenders at a discount, providing the individual lender more cash available to generate new mortgage loans. Lenders depend on available cash to do business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2650, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 326.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.riverb.com.au/p/biography-let-s-explore-diabetes-with-owls--13", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:33Z", "digest": "sha1:2KFKDPEESKUPOWLP3WATESFPXTGYXFUI", "length": 304, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.riverb.com.au", "title": "Let's Explore Diabetes With Owls by David Sedaris | Riverbend Books", "raw_content": "David Sedaris divides his time between London and Sussex. Raised in North Carolina, he has worked as a housecleaner and most famously, as a part-time elf for Macy's. Several of his plays have been produced, and he is a regular contributor to Esquire and Public Radio International's 'This American Life'.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1401, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 50.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rklcpa.com/legal/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:35Z", "digest": "sha1:YKAJYZNT4HBV7DYZPM2MXAIZFXTDS3M3", "length": 2059, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.rklcpa.com", "title": "Legal", "raw_content": "Any advice contained in this web site unless expressly stated otherwise is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for purposes of avoiding tax penalties that may be imposed on any taxpayer.\nThe content of this site, including but not limited to, the text and images herein and their arrangements, unless otherwise noted, are copyrighted.\n\u00a9 2019 RKL LLP. All Rights Reserved\nThis site and its content are made available only to provide information about RKL LLP. The user is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. RKL LLP and its affiliates, partners, principals, employees, agents and representatives make no representations or warranties about the accuracy, timeliness, suitability or any other aspect of this site or any content on or accesses through this site for any purpose, all of which is provided \u201cas is\u201d and \u201cas available\u201d without any warranty of any kind, including, but not limited to, all implied warranties and obligations or merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title, and non-infringement.\nNothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring by implication, estoppel or otherwise any license or right under any copyright, patent, trademark or other proprietary rights of RKL LLP or any third party.\nIn making this site available, no client, advisory, fiduciary or professional relationship is implicated or established and neither RKL LLP nor any other person is, in connection with this site, engaged in rendering auditing, accounting, tax, legal, advisory, consulting or other professional services or advice. The reader should not act on the information contained in any of the materials on this site without first consulting with a professional advisor.\nLinks on this site may lead to servers maintained by individuals or organizations other than RKL LLP. RKL LLP makes no representations or warranties regarding the accuracy, timeliness, suitability or any other aspect of the information located on such servers and neither monitors nor endorses such servers or content.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 4151, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 271.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rla.org.uk/forums/topic.shtml?topic=12335", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:49Z", "digest": "sha1:PMVINUFXCXMU2B3G4DKTXAOFU76UJM4E", "length": 1806, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.rla.org.uk", "title": "Houses not ready for occupancy - tenancy clauses | Tax Planning and Financial | Member Forums", "raw_content": "Houses not ready for occupancy - tenancy clauses\nYou are here : Member Forums Tax Planning and Financial Houses not ready for occupancy - tenancy clauses\nIs the following codicil the best way of dealing with a refurbished house that is not ready for occupancy on the start date of the tenancy?\nCODICIL TO TENANCY AGREEMENT FOR\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..[property address] dated _____/_______/20\nA full programme of refurbishment is being undertaken prior to the commencement of the tenancy at the above address. It is intended to complete the works (barring snagging issues), before 1st July 2007. However, should circumstances prevent the completion of works before the due date then it is agreed as follows:\nTenants who have previously notified they will be in Leeds during July/August 07 will be offered alternative accommodation in Ash Grove, subletting from other tenants at the rate of \u00a350 per week per room. Utilities are not included in this price and are to be divided equally by the persons living in the property (including standing charges) for the period of tenure. Anyone choosing to take this option must pay rent for the whole period from July 1st until the new house is ready for occupancy (i.e. they cannot claim occupancy of the room for part periods/weeks). Rent must be paid on a weekly basis. An inventory for the property will be taken at the beginning and end of the period and all the tenancy terms will apply - including those in respect of damage or unpaid rent.\nTenants who do not require alternative accommodation during July and August 07 will be offered a rent rebate for the period that the premises are unsuitable for occupation. In addition, storage of belongings (excluding furniture) will be provided from the start of the tenancy until the premises are suitable for occupation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 5716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 151.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.roberthenrycontemporary.com/exhibitions/20180907-alexander-oleksyn-right-to-left", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:36:53Z", "digest": "sha1:WZR23TH3NNSK4TKSXNH3S4GN53XU22XV", "length": 1794, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.roberthenrycontemporary.com", "title": "Alexander Oleksyn: Right to Left | Robert Henry Contemporary 9/7/2018 - 10/21/2018", "raw_content": "\u00a92018 Alexander Oleksyn/Robert Henry Contemporary\nBrooklyn, NY \u2014 August 7, 2018 \u2014 Right to Left is an exhibition of 3 new Alexander Oleksyn\u2019s meticulously crafted, meditative line paintings that originate from his desire to make a painting whose drama comes from the speed the line is drawn, in his case, a very slow line. His meditative compositions are determined by the relationship between the size of the brush, the characteristics of the paint, as well as the shape and texture of the surface on which they are painted.\nEach composition begins in one corner and continues slowly, methodically in a single non-overlapping line until the surface is covered, resulting in a series of black and white paintings with a clear beginning and end to the creative process. Each painting titled the date that it is finished. These self-evident compositions, determined by their time of execution, simplicity of composition and straightforward use of materials (the quality of the paint, the size of the brush, etc.) fulfill in Oleksyn a need for painting with more intentionality. \u201cIt is important that the compositions are self-evident, meaning that how they are defined turns to a large extent on how they are made.\u201d\nOleksyn\u2019s work displays time as a linear experience, one color or one mark after another, and at the same time each painting represents the totality of the time it took to make it. The path of his brush guided by intense concentration is an artifact of a meditation. These meditations on transparency, materials and process are a metaphorical path in time painstakingly plotted in paint and folded introspectively onto themselves. He says, \u201cUltimately, I aim for paintings that are self-evident but allude beyond themselves and evoke the sensibility I experience in their making.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 3128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 259.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.robgreer.com/wedding-photography/albums/malibu-residence", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:00Z", "digest": "sha1:I6NIJ22TZYXKETQ2F5SMAQ6GQWKB2ZHO", "length": 347, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.robgreer.com", "title": "Malibu Residence Backyard Wedding", "raw_content": "Malibu Backyard Wedding Album\nThis wedding album features photographs of a private backyard ceremony and open-air reception in Malibu.\nThe wedding ceremony was held in the bride's grandparent's home in an exclusive Malibu neighborhood. In fact, they're neighbors with Matthew McConaughey and Johnny Carson's former estate is right down the street.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 2396, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 280.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rocketlawyer.co.uk/blog/rocket-round-up-be-your-own-boss/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:50Z", "digest": "sha1:KXGVNJORVAH5CQFEU3OWNKYIT7J7ILAQ", "length": 2959, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.rocketlawyer.co.uk", "title": "Rocket Round Up: Be Your Own Boss - Rocket Lawyer UK", "raw_content": "I read this article and found it very interesting, thought it might be something for you. The article is called Rocket Round Up: Be Your Own Boss and is located at https://www.rocketlawyer.co.uk/blog/rocket-round-up-be-your-own-boss/.\nRocket Round Up: Be Your Own Boss\nWe\u2019re starting this week\u2019s Rocket RoundUp with two inspirational stories of people who are running successful businesses from home. Firstly, the mum bringing up triplets in rural Wales who set up a publishing business from her spare room and whose firm is on target to turn over \u00a31 million. Her advice is \u2018It doesn\u2019t matter if you don\u2019t know everything at the start, you can learn as you go along.\u2019 Also, this week, meet the 6 foot 9 inch man who couldn\u2019t find anything to wear and set up an online clothing business in his son\u2019s playroom, storing his stock in the garage.\nDon\u2019t forget the garden shed! Meet the entrepreneurs using the traditional preserve of the middle-aged man at the weekends to run businesses.\nIf you\u2019re inspired by these stories to set up an e-commerce business from home, it is essential to set out good terms and conditions for your business. RLUK has website privacy and terms and conditions documents for selling goods or services and a guide to you r insurance responsibilities\nThis week in Westminster, the head of the Tech City initiative, Joanna Shields, had some encouraging words for how enterprise can help Britain out of the economic doldrums. See a video of Joanna speaking at Le Web\u201913 London here. To underline that point, figures emerged last month that more young jobless people than ever are showing an increasingly entrepreneurial mood and setting up their own businesses. It\u2019s not just the young wanting to work for themselves, increasingly women in their 40s are becoming their own bosses. And meanwhile, across town in the City of London, Charley Moore the founder of Rocket lawyer was speaking at the LegalFutures \u2013 Lex Factor conference on how simple it is now for small companies starting out to get the legalities right. Take a look at our legal guide to setting up a business to find out how.\nThe Federation of Small Businesses have been warning small businesses of the dangers of cyber crime, which they estimate costs SMEs up to \u00a3800 million a year. They offer advice on how to protect yourself and have ten top tips on ensuring the security of your business.\nLessons from Lord Sugar\nRLUK\u2019s head of legal, Pieta das Gupta has been watching The Apprentice and its got her thinking about how Sir Alan Sugar might view solicitors. Maybe you\u2019re not much of a TV watcher? Prefer the radio? Well, never fear, there\u2019s business lessons to be learned from Radio 4\u2019s long running serial, The Archers, too.\nIf you\u2019re one of those people who dread negotiating, take a lesson on hard-nosed negotiati on from one of the greats, Steve Jobs.\nGood news! There is an antidote to procrastination.\nPhoto Credit: Photo credit: ucumari / Foter.com / CC BY-NC-ND", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 5011, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 308.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rosettastone.com/learn-english/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:32Z", "digest": "sha1:RYIRX6Y6LSHX2JJIKRRO4UT2UTJHZ6OF", "length": 11640, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "www.rosettastone.com", "title": "Learn English | Rosetta Stone\u00ae", "raw_content": "Learn English | ROSETTA STONE\u00ae\nLearn English easily and confidently with Rosetta Stone\nEnglish is referred to as a lingua franca, or a common language that allows people who do not share a dialect to communicate. While standard Chinese and Spanish have the honor of being the languages with the most native speakers in the world, English is the most used official language and the most widely spoken second language. Estimates indicate about 1.5 billion or about 20% of the population of Earth speaks English either as a first or second language. So figuring out how to learn to speak English is a significant value in most countries and industries across the globe.\nLearning how to speak English confidently is a bit more difficult than picking up a few words and phrases, however. For those who are trying to learn how to speak English easily in conversations, you'll need to get beyond vocabulary lists and memorization and into studying how to speak English in context. Practicing speaking English daily and getting feedback on your pronunciation is also essential.\nRosetta Stone, who has been a trusted partner in language learning for over twenty-five years, understands how to help language learners speak English. The lessons you'll use are carefully crafted with a dynamic immersion method that builds towards confidence and encourages learners to speak English in real world conversations. Rosetta Stone's lessons are also supported by feedback on pronunciation and bite-sized exercises that let you practice speaking when and where it's convenient for you.\nLEARN TO SPEAK ENGLISH EASILY IN CONVERSATION\nWhen learners begin to take lessons to learn how to speak English, it may be tempting to focus on vocabulary and grammar. But one of the difficulties in learning to speak English is the fact that the language has many irregularities. Some words called homophones have multiple meanings, and the English language is packed with idioms that have become part of common usage. Trying to help an English language learner parse out the meanings between to, too, and two could fill an entire day's lesson. And if you try to grapple with phrases like getting your just deserts, cold shoulder, silver lining, and wild goose chase without context, you'll see that English can be overwhelming even for committed language learners.\nThose who focus on vocabulary acquisition and grammar may struggle to learn how to speak English with confidence, especially in impromptu conversations. That's why a successful language learning program should help contextualize learning English with practical phrases and exercise that help you speak the language. Those that don't step outside reading and writing textbook English might make embarrassing mistakes in real-world conversations. That's why it's important to rely on the context of the situation rather than grammar rules and sophisticated vocabulary.\nRosetta Stone understands how to help learners speak English in conversations with bite-sized lessons that focus on delivering spoken words alongside visual and audio cues. This approach gets you speaking from the very first lesson and contextualizes your practice. Rosetta Stone's immersion method avoids teaching grammar rules as standalone concepts and helps learners develop a more nuanced understanding of how to speak English. This emphasis on speaking the language and practicing pronunciation develops confident English language learners who have the skills to engage in conversations.\nHOW TO LEARN ENGLISH CONFIDENTLY\nOne of the most important objectives of any language learning program that teaches English is how to understand and be understood in conversations. While English certainly does have an extensive vocabulary, there are significant differences in word usage between English speakers in various countries. For instance, it's television in the United States, but you'd turn on the telly in the UK and Australia. That's why it's best to keep your sentences simple in the beginning and focus on learning how to pronounce English words easily to build confidence.\nEnglish is a stressed language, which means that different meanings may be implied depending on the way the syllables are pronounced. A great example of this is the word \"desert\" versus \"dessert\" where the spellings are quite similar, as are the pronunciations. But the words have entirely different meanings communicated by where the stress on the syllable lands. In an arid, uninhabitable place, the stress lands on the first syllable ofdesert. In a delicious, sweet ending to a meal, English speakers would stress the second syllable in dessert.\nThe best way to practice your pronunciation is to speak English early and often in your language learning journey. That's why Rosetta Stone incorporates immersion methods that focus on speaking the language instead of just learning to read and write. TruAccent, a patented voice recognition engine, is built into every lesson and provides feedback by comparing your pronunciation to that of native English speakers. You'll learn to adjust how you stress words to clarify meaning and dial-in your pronunciations until you're confident you can hold your own in real-world conversations.\nLearn how to say \"Could you recommend a local restaurant?\" from a native English speaker.\nHOW TO GET BEYOND LESSONS TO SPEAKING ENGLISH\nIf you want to get beyond learning English to speaking English in real-world conversations, you've come to the right place. Rosetta Stone is a partner in your language learning journey, helping connect vocabulary to practical experiences with bite-sized lessons that let you learn on-the-go and sync across all devices. While there are no shortcuts on the journey to learning a new language, there are ways to accelerate your understanding and gain confidence.\nHere are a few tips to expand learning English beyond your lessons and into everyday life.\nSuccessful language learning begins not with a word soup of vocabulary but with learning to pronounce helpful phrases in the context of daily situations such as grocery shopping, driving, and ordering at a restaurant. Rosetta Stone incorporates contextually rich phrases into their bite-sized lessons and supplies a handy Phrasebook you can access on or offline for quick reference and convenient learning.\n2: Speak Daily\nFinding ways to engage with a new language daily is called immersion, and it's an important technique for accelerating your learning. Watching television shows in English or listening to music or podcasts will do more than let you acquire new vocabulary. Immersing yourself in English daily will help you to pick up the nuances of pronunciation and better understand native speakers. So turn up the volume and sing along with the confidence that you're doing more than expanding your car karaoke repertoire.\n3: Grammar Shortcuts\nWhile there are some irregular aspects of English, there are also a few techniques and grammar rules that provide consistency. For instance, English often answers questions by mirroring the words and structure of the question. An example\u2014Is she going to the movies? Yes, she is. All you need to do is take words from the question and preface it with yes or no to mirror back an answer. Learning this simple rule can help language learners out of a tough spot in an impromptu conversation.\n4: Practice with a Partner\nYou'll need some interactive experiences to build confidence, so trying to find a partner to practice English with is essential. Language is often not just about the words, but the cadence and rhythm of speaking that you can only develop by hearing your own voice and mimicking native speakers. Rosetta Stone's online community is a good place to start. You can connect and chat online with other language learners and get a bit of extra practice each day by having real-world conversations.\nIs there a way to learn how to speak English easily? It's a complicated question. Learning a language requires commitment and consistency, but learning English also doesn't have to be a chore. While you'll hear often that practice makes perfect and you should devote some time everyday to speaking English, that doesn't mean you have to go out of your way to incorporate language learning into your daily life.\nHere are a few different ways you might choose to learn English and each has both benefits and drawbacks.\nLearn to Speak English in the Classroom\nLearning a language works best when it's engaging, and some people do prefer a classroom that allows personal interaction with other English speakers. Classroom learning does have some drawbacks though, including a lack of convenience and a curriculum that often emphasizes reading and writing English over speaking it in conversations.\nLearn to Speak English Online\nJust a glimpse online and you'll see many language learning websites offering to teach English in just a few minutes a day. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Language learning is a journey, not a destination you're rushing to. While you can probably pick up a few phrases online that'll help you out in the case of an emergency, you need a deeper dive into the nuances of the language to speak English confidently. But that doesn't mean you need to leave the convenience of learning a language online behind.\nLearn to Speak English with a Language Learning Program\nLanguage learning programs can offer the best of both worlds. Rosetta Stone provides both software and a mobile app with a program carefully built by experts for contextual language learning. It lets you pick up learning to speak English where you left off with an award-winning mobile app that syncs across all devices.\nBENEFITS OF LEARNING HOW TO SPEAK ENGLISH\nAlong with the very practical reasons to learn English, learning another language also has inherent value and benefits that are a little less tangible. Not only can it lead to new career opportunities, but learning English can also help broaden your cultural understanding and increase tolerance.\nHow can learning how to speak English benefit you? Here are just a few specific ways speaking lingua franca can open new doors.\nEnglish is one of the most widely spoken language in the world\nEnglish is the third most spoken language in the world in terms of native speakers. But it's also the one of the most widely spoken second language, making it incredibly useful in most industries and careers including business and education. That means not only more career opportunities but also the chance to increase earning potential within your field of expertise.\nThe most common language on the internet is in English, so learning the language is pretty necessary for anyone making their living online. Many online careers rely upon at least some knowledge of English, including movers and shakers in social media, journalists, entertainers, website designer and developers, and much, much more.\nEnglish can help you travel with ease\nIn large sections of Europe and North America, English is an official language and speaking it will let you travel without worrying about getting stranded by language barriers. The EU says 38% of the citizens say they speak and understand enough English to carry on a conversation.\nLearning how to speak English can provide educational opportunities\nIf you're looking to study in the United States, Australia, or the UK, learning English will definitely improve your student experience. In addition to making studying abroad more convenient, speaking English is also necessary to become a citizen in some countries like the United States.\nLEARN ENGLISH TODAY WITH ROSETTA STONE.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 14694, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rotherhamadvertiser.co.uk/news/view,1400-call-for-crossing-on-incredibly-dangerous-kilnhurst-road_30667.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:37Z", "digest": "sha1:RMKXK6QE2GS2PHN5CY7GEKQXGLGG6YH7", "length": 2010, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.rotherhamadvertiser.co.uk", "title": "1,400 call for crossing on \"incredibly dangerous\" Kilnhurst road", "raw_content": "1,400 call for crossing on \"incredibly dangerous\" Kilnhurst road\nSeen at the crossing are petition organisers (left to right) Pat Barnett, Linda Smith, Stephen Straw and Dennise Young. 190137-1\nDennise Young, manager and owner of Youngsters Day Nursery & After School Club in Kilnhurst, said there had been a huge response to the campaign.\nThe petition \u2014 with 1,379 names \u2014 calls for the zebra crossing at Victoria Street to be upgraded to a pelican crossing.\nMrs Young said: \u201cEvery person that we asked had a tale to tell about the crossing.\n\u201cThis road runs through the centre of our village with children\u2019s playgrounds on each side.\n\u201cThe children can\u2019t get to or from school without crossing this road and we have a significant number of elderly people who need to cross to get to the bus stop or local shop.\u201d\nThe day nursery is based at Kilnhurst Resource Centre, which is close to the crossing point.\nMrs Young said: \u201cThere have been a number of accidents over the years. I have actually attended three incidents in three years personally, of children who have been knocked down. It\u2019s an incredibly dangerous road.\n\u201cThe traffic has built up tremendously in volume and speed and they take no notice of pedestrians standing at the crossing. It\u2019s impossible to know when to cross safely.\n\u201cWe already have sleeping policemen on this road but we need a pedestrian-controlled crossing.\u201d\nCllr Ken Wyatt, Swinton ward member of Rotherham Borough Council, noted that the petition signatures were collected mostly in person, rather than relying on online clicks.\nHe added: \u201cIt has been done in the traditional way by pen, by paper, by shoe-leather and by talking to people.\n\u201cThere are so many petitions nowadays where you get the request online and it\u2019s just a tick.\n\u201cBut this was done in the traditional method which I think that reflects the level of interest and concern.\u201d\nThe petition was presented at last week\u2019s full council meeting and referred to the overview and scrutiny management board for consideration.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 4300, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 266.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/desierto_2016", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:51Z", "digest": "sha1:UCSGZA4PIBUFDNBKCGOUSMT22BN3FDMY", "length": 7101, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.rottentomatoes.com", "title": "Desierto (2016) - Rotten Tomatoes", "raw_content": "Critics Consensus: Desierto's thought-provoking themes and refreshing perspective are unfortunately offset by a predictable plot and thinly written characters.\nCritic Consensus: Desierto's thought-provoking themes and refreshing perspective are unfortunately offset by a predictable plot and thinly written characters.\nDesierto Videos\nDesierto: Trailer 2\nDesierto Photos\nWhat begins as a hopeful journey to seek a better life becomes a harrowing and primal fight for survival when a deranged, rifle-toting vigilante chases a group of unarmed men and women through the treacherous U.S.-Mexican border. In the harsh, unforgiving desert terrain, the odds are stacked firmly against them as they continuously discover there's nowhere to hide from the unrelenting, merciless killer.\nR (for strong violence and language)\nJon\u00e1s Cuar\u00f3n, Mateo Garcia\nas Lobo\nas Ramiro\nas Ulises\nas Radio Talk Show Host\nWilliam A. Rodriguez\nNews & Interviews for Desierto\nOn DVD This Week: Loving, Trolls, Vice Principals, and More\nCritic Reviews for Desierto\nGive \"Desierto\" credit for this: There has never been a more appropriate time for a tense thriller about Mexican immigrants avoiding the murderous advances of a gun-wielding American lunatic.\nA generic thriller that happens to be wrapped in political packaging. That packaging is sometimes more interesting than the thrills themselves.\nSubtlety sits this one out.\nUgly and ham-fisted where it should be exciting and edifying, \"Desierto\" comes up short both as blood-soaked entertainment and as a blood-stirring polemic.\nThere's been a surprisingly wide range of works with extra weight in a deeply polarized year. Desierto is the nastiest of them all, but it's also the shallowest.\nIt's not particularly nuanced. In fact, its lack of nuance is its most distinguishing characteristic.\n\"Desierto\" is thrilling, suspenseful, and carries a simple, but clear survival and humanistic story.\nA Trump-type fantasy of a psychotic who picks off Mexicans crossing the border.\nGiven that it wants to be a political commentary, we wish the film had dug deeper, but taken simply as a thriller, Cuar\u00f3n has provided us with a visually impressive film ... that keeps us engrossed.\nEven though a social justice horror film in the pop culture landscape is a clever concept, the one we're given is poorly executed.\nJon\u00e1s Cuar\u00f3n's Desierto has a certain abstract, conceptual power.\nYou don't have to strain to detect a political edge to the story.\nAudience Reviews for Desierto\nAnd, yet again, I was not able to finish watching either Enter the Warrior's Gate or The Out-of-Towners yesterday due to, once again, being without electricity for a period up to 10 hours starting from 2 am. I will be watching one of those movies today in a little bit so, hopefully, I'll be able to get through them. Moving on to this film. Can you imagine the fake controversy from racists that would have transpired if this film had come the post-Dumbfuck Troglodyte presidency? That's what I call the current president of the United States since he does not deserve my, or anybody's respect. These racists would probably that Jeffrey Dean Morgan's character is in the right for inhumanely murdering something close to like 10 people. These are the same worthless wastes of air that defended Charlottesville asshole that ran over people with his car (killing one and injuring nineteen others). These people deserve to be ostracized and removed from society. I'm not saying killed, I'm just saying that they should be afraid to spout their bullshit out in the open. But this review isn't about my feelings on how detestable these people are, we're here to talk about this movie. How did I feel about it? Honestly, I don't really even know. Jonas Cuaron comes from a lineage of very talented directors/screenwriters. His father, Alfonso Cuaron, has directed some excellent movies (my favorite probably being Children of Men) and his uncle, Carlos Cuaron, is more known as a screenwriter. So, obviously, this guy's immediate family have proven their skills in films throughout the years, so he has to have grown up learning about the business and I'm sure that he, most certainly learned a lot from watching his father and uncle work. As far as this film goes, I don't know. It's certainly very well-made, I think it's impossible for someone with the last name Cuaron, at least in this family, to make a bad movie. One of the things I liked, really, is its simplicity in its approach. This racist vigilante fuck is on the hunt for illegal immigrants to murder them. He kills an isolated group of 10 or so people (maybe more) after coming across them walking through the desert. After this horrifying act, he finds out that there were four more people that were behind the rest of the group and he proceeds to hunt them down. Simple and straightforward. There's nothing here that could be construed as a subplot. Everything that occurs is there to serve the main narrative, which is the confrontation between Bernal's character and Jeffrey's character. Perhaps confrontation is the wrong word to describe it, but it feels appropriate. I will say that this is a beautifully shot movie, the desert itself feels dangerous but, in many ways, also kind of peaceful if you remove the murderous racist maniac from the equation. The big problem I have with this, however, is the fact that there's no real character development whatsoever. Sam (Dean's character, whose name you only find out in the credits) is a racist fuck and Moises (Bernal) is just trying to get back to his son. That's all they have as far character work goes. And I suppose that it could have been by design, since, naturally speaking, you're gonna relate to the person that's being hunted down more than the racist maniac. And, I suppose, that giving Sam even a little bit of depth might have been seen by some as, maybe, trying to rationalize behavior that shouldn't be rationalized. I was invested in Sam's ordeal, but I wish I would have known more about him and his character. That's neither here nor there, I guess. I will say that Bernal and Dean are both excellent in their roles. Granted, there's not a lot of real conventional dialogue in the film. Dean mostly spends his time giving his dog orders and Bernal just finding ways to keep moving forward to escape this maniac so, really, his dialogue is centered more around that. What the film does lack in actual development it makes up with a very taut story and execution. It's not like the movie keeps you guessing, there's no twists or anything of the sort, it's just that the characters are in constant movement, so things never get too dull. In the end, I'd say that this movie was solid. I was gonna give it 2.5 stars, but it's really a better movie than that, so 3 it is. It's a pretty good movie, but I just feel that the thinly-written characters held the movie back from reaching a higher level. I'd recommend it, but this is a movie that doesn't really offer anything that you need to go out of your way to see. It's certainly timely, but this is good at best.\nDesierto Quotes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 437, "original_length": 15278, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 289.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.roundhillcommunitychurch.org/calendar/2018-12-17", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:41Z", "digest": "sha1:OUA565RONFW5O3JK5B6VJVGGWB2ETZXR", "length": 73, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.roundhillcommunitychurch.org", "title": "Events Calendar | Round Hill Community Church", "raw_content": "Inspirica Meal Preparation and Service Monday, December 17, 2018 - 1:00pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 2766, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 171.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.routledge.com/india/products/SCIF?group=textbooks", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:52Z", "digest": "sha1:PCQI5RNAYBPPRXOPVASMEW66NYQ5HBDA", "length": 2570, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.routledge.com", "title": "Taylor & Francis India: Information Science - Routledge", "raw_content": "By Gowrishankar S, Veena A\nIntroduction to Python Programming is written for students who are beginners in the field of computer programming. This book presents an intuitive approach to the concepts of Python Programming for students. This book differs from traditional texts not only in its philosophy but also in its overall\u2026\nPolicies, Processes and Technologies, 1st Edition\nEdited by Puneet Kumar, Vinod Kumar Jain, Kumar Sambhav Pareek\nThis book focuses on the three inevitable facets of e-government, namely policies, processes and technologies. The policies discusses the genesis and revitalization of government policies; processes talks about ongoing e-government practices across developing countries; technology reveals\u2026\nAdvances of DNA Computing in Cryptography\nEdited by Suyel Namasudra, Ganesh Chandra Deka\nThis book discusses the current technologies of cryptography using DNA computing. Various chapters of the book will discuss the basic concepts of cryptography, steganography, basic concepts of DNA and DNA computing, approaches of DNA computing in cryptography, security attacks, practical\u2026\nBy Thomas J. Holt, Adam M. Bossler, Kathryn C. Seigfried-Spellar\nThis book offers a comprehensive and integrative introduction to cybercrime. It provides an authoritative synthesis of the disparate literature on the various types of cybercrime, the global investigation and detection of cybercrime and the role of digital information, and the wider role of\u2026\nThe Financial Services Sourcebook\nBy Robert Cunnew\nProvides a first port of call for those seeking information sources in a sector that has undergone tremendous change in recent years. Includes information on banks and building societies, insurance companies, investment funds and pension funds.Highlights essential reference works, consumer\u2026\nBy Uta Kohl, Andrew Charlesworth\nThe fifth edition of Information Technology Law continues to be dedicated to a detailed analysis of and commentary on the latest developments within this burgeoning field of law. It provides an essential read for all those interested in the interface between law and technology and the effect of new\u2026\nDoing Digital Humanities\nPractice, Training, Research, 1st Edition\nEdited by Constance Crompton, Richard J Lane, Ray Siemens\nDigital Humanities is rapidly evolving as a significant approach to/method of teaching, learning and research across the humanities. This is a first-stop book for people interested in getting to grips with digital humanities whether as a student or a professor. The book offers a practical guide to\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 254, "original_length": 13699, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 288.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.royalqueenseeds.com/blog-can-cannabis-increase-night-vision-n388", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:04Z", "digest": "sha1:ZNSPO54TCM6KOTNELBBZ37TQ4UIRKI7R", "length": 6448, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.royalqueenseeds.com", "title": "Can Cannabis Increase Night Vision? - RQS Blog", "raw_content": "New studies seem to indicate that cannabinoids stimulate CB1 receptors in the brain to increase vision, including at night.\nIt has long been known that use of cannabis positively affects eye function. Some of the first modern medical activists for reform included those with glaucoma \u2013 a condition that causes damage to the optic nerve. Evidence also now seems to suggest that cannabis also may positively affect the night vision of those who use it \u2013 with implications that cannabinoids may improve overall visual acuity.\nOne of the earliest studies on the same came out of the University of the West Indies. A pharmacologist noted that fishermen who either smoked cannabis or drank rum infused with leaves of the plant had \u201can uncanny ability to see in the dark\u201d. Researchers in Morocco using a scotopic sensitivity tester \u2013 a machine that tests for the development of glaucoma, also found that both synthetic and natural THC seemed to improve the night vision of their test subjects.\nRecently, another study provides even more evidence that cannabis can actually improve night vision. The findings, published in the journal eLife, are potentially a breakthrough in how cannabis might be used to treat a range of patients with degenerative eye diseases.\nTHE IMPACT ON CB1 RECEPTORS\nIt has been common knowledge since the discovery of the endocannabinoid system, that marijuana works by stimulating both CB1 and CB2 receptors found throughout the body. CB1 receptors are primarily found in the brain and nervous system.\nHowever, what is interesting about this latest study is that it seems to fundamentally refute earlier hypotheses about why cannabis acts the way it does to improve vision overall \u2013 not just at night or in low light situations. Investigators in the West Indies hypothesized that cannabis, since its use dilated the pupils, it also allowed more light to fall on the retina. Researchers also theorized, that stimulation of the CB1 receptor, which is found deeper in the head, than the visual cortex, might be responsible for such improvements. This new study seems to quantify this second theory. By applying cannabinoids to the eye tissue of African toads, researchers found, that cannabis appears to stimulate the actions of retinal ganglion cells \u2013 making them more sensitive to light by inhibiting a protein called NKCC1 via the CB1 receptor.\nNKCC1 is a transporter protein that moves sodium, potassium and chloride ions in and out of cells and in doing so, determines the electrical properties of nerve cells.\nWhat these latest studies seem to indicate, is that cannabinoids make such cells more \u201cexcitable\u201d and therefore more sensitive to light.\nCANNABIS DECELERATES VISION LOSS\nIt has been known for quite some time, that use of cannabis can significantly slow down the progression of eye conditions leading to blindness and has overall neuroprotective effects. Researchers at the University of Spain conducted tests on rats with retinitis pigmentosa (a degenerative eye disease). After 90 days, the rats who were treated with cannabinoids had better results in vision tests and actually acquired 40% more photoreceptors than the rats that had not been treated with the drug. This is in line with other research that also confirms that cannabis actually causes cell growth in the brain \u2013 a process called neurogenesis.\nCANNABIS IMPROVES VISUAL PROCESSING\nResearchers at the University of Waterloo in Ontario also found evidence, that babies exposed to cannabis in the womb also seem to have better vision \u2013 specifically in their ability to track moving objects. Research showed, that exposure to marijuana in the womb improved global motion perception \u2013 a processing function within the brain\u2019s dorsal visual pathway. The children who were studied were all born to mothers who had used nicotine, other drugs like methylamphetamine or alcohol during pregnancy. In direct contrast, fetuses exposed to alcohol showed a negative effect, while nicotine and methamphetamine seemed to have no effect. Despite this of course, scientists in this study were quick to warn, that marijuana does not have an overall positive effect on prenatal development.\nCANNABIS SEEMS TO IMPROVE OVERALL VISION\nWhat the research clearly does indicate, no matter how inconclusive at this point, is that cannabis seems to improve vision in several different ways by stimulating the CB1 receptor. This effect has been noticed by both those with eye diseases and those without. As a result, the promise of cannabis for treating a large range of eye diseases seems highly promising.\nTHC acts within the brain to enhance the natural stimulation of vision in low light situations created by a naturally occurring endocannabinoid within the body called anandamide \u2013 the so-called \u201cbliss molecule\u201d also responsible for creating the \u201crunner\u2019s high\u201d.\nCANNABIS AS A NEUROPROTECTOR\nTHC also seems to protect the inner layers of the retina. This is consistent with other findings, that show that using THC seems to help protect against both brain trauma and carbon monoxide poisoning.\nA 2014 study showed that those with residual THC in their system were 80% less likely to die from traumatic brain injury. UCLA researchers reviewed data on 446 adults treated in Torrance, California for TBI. All were first tested for THC. Those who tested positive for the drug were about 80% less likely to die compared to those without THC in their systems.\nSTIMULATION OF THE ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM\nWhat this research also confirms is the importance of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in maintaining homeostasis \u2013 or the optimal balance in the body, particularly in changing circumstances. Endocannabinoids produced naturally by the body act as messengers, that either speed up or slow down processes in the body necessary for optimal functioning. Dysregulation of the ECS is thought to contribute to a number of diseases and conditions, from cancer to fibromyalgia.\nThe ECS theory of disease, which came out of the discovery of the endocannabinoid system itself, holds that when the body does not produce enough endocannabinoids on its own or cannot regulate them properly, the human body becomes more susceptible to conditions or illnesses like cancer, inflammatory diseases and vision loss.\nThe body creates endocannabinoids with the help of fatty acids \u2013 in particular omega-3 fatty acids.\nCBD Topicals \u2014 Using CBD For Skin Care\n11-Hydroxy-THC And The Potency Of Edibles", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 220, "original_length": 10474, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 204.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rrennerarchitects.com/gallery/work/institutional/nonprofit/buzzardsbaynp/29/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:21Z", "digest": "sha1:NANS6XH5AHYC3LZV7MPTNCA2TLRZ7Z5K", "length": 661, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.rrennerarchitects.com", "title": "Gallery Detail - Richard Renner Architects, Portland Maine, Sherborn Massachusetts", "raw_content": "Buzzards Bay Center > A derelict 12,000 sf historic warehouse was completely renovated and re-purposed to create the new \"green\" headquarters for the Buzzards Bay Coalition, an environmental non-profit in New Bedford, Massachusetts. The building is located within the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, thus subjecting the design to strict historic rehabilitation guidelines. This education center contains offices, a meeting room, a library, a laboratory, and public exhibits. The design features a high-performance envelope with historically accurate windows, a vegetated roof, and 3.6 KW of solar electric panels. Photograhy by Peter Vanderwarker.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 1153, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 201.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rt.com/news/guantanamo-doctors-letter-obama-931/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:19Z", "digest": "sha1:UXB6ILNCN7BSGMH4EEAUMQE5G5ZTWGUO", "length": 4343, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.rt.com", "title": "\u2018Guantanamo detainees distrust military doctors\u2019 \u2013 open letter to Obama \u2014 RT World News", "raw_content": "\u2018Guantanamo detainees distrust military doctors\u2019 \u2013 open letter to Obama\nAFP Photo / Jim Watson \u00a9 AFP\nOver 150 doctors and medical professionals have signed an open letter to US President Barack Obama calling for hunger-striking prisoners at the Guantanamo Bay detention center in Cuba to receive independent medical care.\nThe letter, published in the Lancet medical journal, states that the detainees have \"very good reason\" not to trust local medical staff, who are required to follow the orders of their military commanders.\n\u201cWithout trust, safe and acceptable medical care of mentally competent patients is impossible. Since the detainees do not trust their military doctors, they are unlikely to comply with current medical advice. That makes it imperative for them to have access to independent medical examination and advice, as they ask, and as required by the UN and World Medical Association.\u201d\nAt least 104 of the 166 detainees at Guantanamo are participating in a hunger strike to protest their indefinite detention without fair trial. Of the hunger strikers, 43 have lost enough weight that military doctors are feeding them through tubes running though their noses and into their stomachs, according to a military spokesman. While the procedure has been described as very painful, prisoners who refuse to be fed are strapped into restraining chairs to immobilize them during the process.\nWith a number of detainees said currently to be \u201cunfit for long-distance flights\u201d, the authors of the letter propose visiting them \u201cunder appropriate conditions\u201d to assist in their recovery and release.\n\u201cWe offer our services to visit, examine and advise them, and to assist in any way that is acceptable to all parties. We declare that we have no conflicts of interest.\u201d\nEarlier this month, three senior medical professors wrote an article published in the New England Journal of Medicine saying that physicians stationed at Guantanamo Bay were violating their ethical obligations by permitting the military to \u201cuse them and their medical skills for political purposes.\u201d\n\u201cForce-feeding a competent person is not the practice of medicine; it is aggravated assault,\u201d the professors wrote. \u201cUsing a physician to assault prisoners no more changes the nature of the act than using physicians to \u2018monitor\u2019 torture makes torture a medical procedure,\u201d Drs. George Annas, Sondra Crosby, and Leonard Glantz stated.\n\u201cHunger striking is a peaceful political activity to protest terms of detention or prison conditions; it is not a medical condition, and the fact that hunger strikers have medical problems that need attention and can worsen does not make hunger striking itself a medical problem,\u201d they warned.\nA Guantanamo spokesman said that tube-feeding detainees is court-approved and medically sound.\n\"It is the policy of the Department of Defense to protect the life and health of detainees by humane and appropriate clinical means, and in accordance with all applicable law and policy,\" Reuters quoted Navy Captain Robert Durand as saying.\nIn April, the American Medical Association wrote to the defense secretary saying that \u201cforced feeding of [competent] detainees violates core ethical values of the medical profession.\u201d\nBarack Obama first pledged to close Guantanamo Bay back in 2008. Last month, he promised to restart the repatriation process for some 86 detainees long-since cleared of the charges brought against them. He also pledged to end the ban on sending prisoners who had been cleared for transfer back to Yemen, one of the main obstacles to closing the camp. This has not happened, however, with Congress concerned that releasing the detainees could endanger the country.\nAt the end of May, Guantanamo prisoners published a plea for the physicians overseeing their detention at the camp to be changed. They argued that the current personnel are not impartial to the wishes of the US government. The letter was signed by nine prisoners and lawyers for several others.\nPrisoners at Guantanamo began their hunger strike four months ago to attract international attention to their plight. Some of the inmates have been held without a trial for over a decade, and many have expressed fears that they will spend the rest of their lives in Guantanamo cells.\n\u2018US support for human rights merely a show\u2019 \u2013 relatives of Yemeni Gitmo detainee", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 5629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 279.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.saintpeters.co.uk/tag/alpha/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:23Z", "digest": "sha1:W32HXFVRJHWAS4FTUJAGK3AV2JJHTEPN", "length": 5476, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.saintpeters.co.uk", "title": "alpha - St Peter's Yaxley", "raw_content": "What Alpha Did For Us\nSome members from the last St. Peter\u2019s Alpha course have shared their experience in the hope it may encourage others to attend.\n\u201cWhen I joined up to start the Alpha group I honestly didn\u2019t know what to expect, you could say that I was sat on the fence and didn\u2019t have a faith. When I was younger I had gone to some church services, especially around Christmas and I had also been part of a church Youth Group. However, I had only started to go to church regularly in January and at first it was to feel part of a community and I also enjoyed the singing aspect. One thing that I did notice however, was that as soon as I went into church, I felt a sense of calm and peace and during that time I was in the moment.\nI had heard Alpha being mentioned a few times during church services and didn\u2019t really give it a second thought until after one Sunday when I had gone for prayer and during that prayer I felt the weight of God trying to push me to my knees. I thought I was imagining this sensation until I mentioned it to others.\nSo, I then decided to go for the first session of Alpha and in all honesty didn\u2019t think I would attend the others, how wrong was I!! I have found and learnt so much through doing Alpha and have also found my faith. Throughout the course I asked what I thought were silly questions but they weren\u2019t and if I hadn\u2019t have asked I wouldn\u2019t have the knowledge of my faith that I do now. I also shared this experience with my amazing Alpha family. My faith continues to grow every day.\nI urge anyone that is thinking about doing Alpha to give it a go, especially if you are sat on the fence like I was.\n\u201cI had never heard of Alpha before, so when I saw it flash up on the screens at church before service one Sunday, it got my attention. I watched a short video clip on Facebook and it looked interesting. So, I went along to the first session at the vicarage. I felt really nervous as I barely knew anyone at church. I needn\u2019t have worried as by the end of the evening I knew I had just found a lovely group of new friends.\nOver the next few weeks we enjoyed watching the DVDs and discussing the topics, as well as sharing personal experiences and great conversations.\nMy favourite session was The Holy Spirit. A whole morning spent with my \u2018Alpha family\u2019 and receiving prayer for the first time, where I experienced the Holy Spirit, will forever be one of my best memories.\nAlpha lead me to my confirmation, alongside some of those from our group. Another amazing day I would never have experienced without Alpha.\nWe now meet once a week and have started our own home group. We have grown so close during our journey through Alpha and are enjoying reading the Bible together and sharing in our love for Jesus.\u201d\n\u201cI feel I am that kind of person who always have lots of questions with life and also have a lot of passion with life too. During my searching for my answers I have find my favourite job\u2014-Acupuncture Therapist. I experiencing love and understanding love, and the most important of all is that I have find my religion. I really appreciate everyone\u2019s honesty in the group; \u201ceasy \u201d doesn\u2019t appear in grown up\u2019s life, we need faith and bravery to experience life and enjoy life.\u201d\n\u201cAlpha was something that caught my attention when I was 16 years old; 16 years later I finally got around to going! Even then though, I still needed a lot of nudges. I didn\u2019t think I could fit it in around work and home but after it kept appearing everywhere and was on my mind, I figured God was telling me something and it was time to go. I took the leap and booked on to the course, and invited a friend along for the ride.\nThe leap was definitely worth it and I needn\u2019t have worried about fitting it in, everything fell into place! Through Alpha I have learnt so much about my faith, I\u2019ve heard different people\u2019s opinions and some beautiful testimonies. Alpha gave me the knowledge and comfort to talk to my non-Christian friends about my faith, in fact it made my faith grow and grow. With knowledge comes a sense of security; this security has given me a new confidence in myself and my faith. It\u2019s made me want to seek more and more knowledge, continually growing and strengthening my faith through further exploration.\nIt was on Alpha that I had my first encounter with the Holy Spirit. In St. Peter\u2019s one Saturday morning, whilst receiving prayer, I felt a force so powerful it brought me to the ground; it was incredible. Experiencing the power of the Holy Spirit was an emotional experience, and one I am blessed to say has occurred regularly since Alpha.\nMy journey through Alpha brought something else special into my life; my Alpha family. As the weeks passed the group grew closer together, choosing to share life experiences, comforting and encouraging one another. The friendships built during Alpha are very special and each member of the Alpha family holds a special place in my heart. We still meet every week and have now formed the Post Alpha Home Group, where we continue to learn together and support one another.\nAlpha truly blessed me. Even the mention of the name, Alpha, fills me with an excitement and enthusiasm to encourage others to just give it a try. Don\u2019t wait as long as I did, today is as good a day as any.\u201d\nOur next Alpha course starts on Wednesday 17th October, 7.30pm, at SPC. We\u2019d love to see you there.\nFiled Under: Featured Tagged With: alpha, course, family, friends, friendship, group, knowledge", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 8721, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 330.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sais-jhu.edu/content/conflict-management", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:04Z", "digest": "sha1:PNE5FD47FOVNIS2FYW2AYHQZH5E7DATK", "length": 43770, "nlines": 205, "source_domain": "www.sais-jhu.edu", "title": "Conflict Management | SAIS", "raw_content": "Conflict Management Program\nProfessor P. Terrence Hopmann and students engage in a discussion on the mechanisms for handling international conflict.\nOverview Faculty Program Activities Curriculum Minor Featured Courses Events Calendar Our Alumni Research External Resources Contact\nWELCOME from Daniel Serwer, Program Director\nIt is an honor and privilege to lead the Johns Hopkins SAIS Conflict Management Program founded by Bill Zartman and directed in recent years by Terry Hopmann, who is devoting himself more fully to research. Both distinguished predecessors are still enjoying teaching in the program. That high-quality continuity is an enormous plus.\nToday\u2019s world is one ripe for the kinds of engagement that are at the heart of conflict management as taught and practiced by the school and its alumni. Military power will remain important in framing and enabling how the world evolves, but unless we get better at the civilian side of things it is difficult to see how this world\u2019s problems can be effectively managed.\nThe school's Conflict Management program is among the very best programs of its kind, if not the best, so my job is first and foremost to keep it that way, improving its performance and amplifying its impact under tight resource constraints.\nNegotiation has been the mainstay of the program. We will continue to support publication of the journal International Negotiation, run the Workshop on International Negotiation, engage with the local community through PeaceKidZ, and join with others to sponsor the Conflict Prevention and Resolution Forum. The Field Trip\u2014to a still undetermined location this winter\u2014will also continue. We were in Korea and Israel/Palestine last year and produced edited volumes of student policy papers on both. A couple of years ago, we were fortunate to have the opportunity to run a practicum on illicit trade in antiquities, in cooperation with the Antiquities Coalition, and also ran one on the policy instruments for dealing with violent extremism.\nThe Conflict Management program focuses on mechanisms for handling international conflict, both between and within states, and developing cooperation. The program presents various theoretical approaches to understanding conflict and its causes, tools to manage conflicts, and the exploration of the formation and use of international organizations and regimes to mitigate conflict.\nOur overall mission is to improve the prospects for peaceful resolution of heartfelt and too often lucrative disputes. We owe it to the world and to ourselves.\nZartman\nAdjunct Professor of International Relations\nConflict Management Field Trip\nTwelve to 15 students selected through an essay application process participate in a research trip to a designated conflict or post-conflict region during the winter intersession. During the trip, students interview local government officials and representatives of the international community, NGOs, academia and the media in order to assess the role of the international community and prospects for progress in the region. Upon return, students prepare an extensive report of their analysis and conclusions.\nTo view previous trip reports, please click here.\nThe program occasionally organizes an international conference on a topic related to conflict management. A series of lectures outside of courses and other various activities are held throughout the year.\nConflict Management Internships\nAn internship is highly recommended for Conflict Management students. A number of Washington, DC agencies offer internships each year in the field of conflict management. Consult the program office for information.\nGlobal Security and Conflict Management (GSCM) Club\nThe aim of the club is to promote academic discourse, peer collaboration and engagement, and career opportunities in the field of global security and conflict management. The CM Club will provide a platform for students to enhance their technical skills, network and socialize with peers, professionals, and alumni, and facilitate meetings or events with academics, policy makers, and potential employers in the field of conflict management. We look forward to working with you all this year. Check the club out at https://www.facebook.com/GSCMClub/\nConflict Management | MA Academic Requirements (Entering Class 2018-2019)\nConflict Management Concentration\nMA students concentrating in Conflict Management (CM) must complete 24 credits of applicable coursework and a program capstone. 16 credits must be Conflict Management courses and 12 of these credits must start with the course prefix SA.640.XXX. Principles and Practices of Conflict Management (SA.640.718) is strongly encouraged for all students in their first year of study who have not taken a similar course.\nConflict Management concentrators must produce a research paper of publishable quality completed during their final semester from previous work a Conflict Management course. It must be approved in final form in order to take the MA Oral Exam to compete for honors (if eligible) and to graduate. A prize for the best program paper is awarded at graduation. This requirement is fulfilled by ONE of the following:\nSuccessful completion of the Capstone Research Seminar (SA.640.800)\nSuccessful completion of the Negotiation Practicum (SA.640.749)\nSuccessful completion of Patterns of Protest & Revolt (SA.640.762) [second-year students only]\nSuccessful completion of an approved Conflict Management Practicum course\nProducing a research paper of publishable quality not associated with a class, during a student\u2019s final semester.* This requires approval from the Program Director and is not eligible to receive the \u201cbest paper\u201d award. A draft is due by April 1, and final paper by May 1.\n*For those whose final semester is fall, consult the Program Director for due date.\nFor students concentrating in Conflict Management, one of the Core requirements must be:\nConflict Management Minor Requirements: (as of AY 16/17)\n3 Conflict Management courses (12 credits) including\nSA.640.718 Principles and Practices of Conflict Management or SA.640.719 International Bargaining and Negotiation*\n2 Conflict Management courses (8 credits), of which at least 1 must have a Conflict Management prefix SA.640.XXX\n*If one of the required courses is waived, it must be replaced with a course with the Conflict Management Prefix SA.640.XXX\nConflict Management Course Offerings 2018-2018\nGeneral Conflict Management Requirements:\nStudents concentrating in Conflict Management must take at least four courses within the Conflict Management Program. One of these courses must fulfill the \u201ccapstone\u201d requirement specified below. Conflict Management SA.640.718, \u201cPrinciples and Practices of Conflict Management,\u201d is also strongly recommended for all students who have not previously taken a similar course, preferably in the first year of study. One of the four required courses may be offered in another field if it is also \u201ccross listed\u201d with Conflict Management. Students must also fulfill the general requirements for the International Relations field, that is an additional course from each of two IR programs other than Conflict Management. Students must pass the Theories of International Relations Core Exam or must pass the Theories of International Relations course by the end of their second semester.\nOne of the four Conflict Management courses must satisfy the \u201ccapstone\u201d requirement of a publishable quality paper completed during the student\u2019s final semester. Options include:\nTaking and passing Capstone Research Seminar (SA.640.800);\nTaking and passing Negotiation Practicum (SA.640.749) \u2014 when offered;\nTaking and passing Patterns of Protest & Revolt (SA.640.762); \u2014 when offered\u2019 second-year students only;\nTaking and passing an approved Conflict Management Practicum course \u2014 when offered; or\nProducing a research paper of publishable quality not associated with a class, during a student\u2019s final semester.* This requires approval from the Program Director and is not eligible to receive the \u201cbest paper\u201d award. A draft is due by April 1, and final paper by May 1\nIn all cases, the research paper must be approved in final form in order to graduate; candidates for honors must have their paper approved prior to scheduling their oral exam. A prize for the best program paper is awarded at graduation.\n(CM students may choose ONE cross-listed course to count as one of their CM courses. Additional cross-listed courses will go toward students\u2019 electives)\nPrinciples and Practices of Conflict Management\nExamines phases of conflict and techniques that may be introduced at various sta...\nExamines phases of conflict and techniques that may be introduced at various stages of conflict to halt escalation, minimize violence, and to move conflicts towards resolution. This includes an analysis of the prevention of violent conflicts, crisis management, negotiations to terminate violent conflict, the resolution and/or transformation of conflicts, and post conflict peace-building. Special emphasis will be placed on the role of third parties, such as international institutions, state governments, eminent persons, and NGOs in conflict management.\nFaculty: P. Hopmann, Jeffrey Pugh\nTwelve to fifteen students selected through an essay application process partici...\nTwelve to fifteen students selected through an essay application process participate in a research trip to a designated conflict or post-conflict-region during the intersession. Students plan and coordinate the trip in close cooperation with the CM Faculty. Background readings and weekly briefings with local experts take place during the fall semester. During the trip, students interview local government officials and representatives of the international community, NGOs, academia and the media in order to assess the role of the international community and prospects for progress in the region. Students select a specific area of focus and write a separate analysis and review of their findings to present in a final report during the spring. Preference is given to second-year Conflict Management students, but students from all concentrations are encouraged to apply.\nContinues Over Both Semesters - with fall Registration\nFaculty: Daniel Serwer, I. William Zartman\nPeaceKidZ Workshop\nThe PeaceKidZ program aims to develop children\u2019s ability to understand, analyz...\nThe PeaceKidZ program aims to develop children\u2019s ability to understand, analyze and manage conflicts in their everyday lives. The program is based on the three \u201cRs\u201d: Recognize\u2014understand and analyze conflict; Respect\u2014attitudes and awareness; and Resolve\u2014skills and strategies. A team of second-year students develops lessons and materials for the PeaceKidZ program. Students then teach the PeaceKidZ program once a week for a period of nine weeks to children of middle-school age at a local public school or through an after-school program. The PeaceKidZ program is open to non-Conflict Management concentrators, but a Conflict Management course is required.\nFaculty: I. William Zartman\nInternational Bargaining and Negotiation\nExamines bargaining and negotiations from the theoretical and policy perspective...\nExamines bargaining and negotiations from the theoretical and policy perspectives in international diplomacy. Emphasizes the impact of the negotiation process on the outcomes of negotiations in both theory and practice, including the role of individual negotiators, domestic politics, cultural context, and the international environment. Considers ways in which negotiations may ameliorate conflicts of interest and identity in international politics. Numerous case studies and simulation exercises will be utilized. Limited to 25 students.\nFaculty: Sinisa Vukovic\nDispute Settlement Methods\nExamines hands-on tactics of dispute settlement and mediation on both the local ...\nExamines hands-on tactics of dispute settlement and mediation on both the local and international scenes. Although relating to conceptual approaches to mediation and negotiation, focuses primarily on interpersonal aspects and the business of bringing people to an agreement. Also looks at ethical aspects of mediation and conflict resolution.\nTo enroll in this course, students must have taken one of two basic conflict management courses, either Principles and Practices of Conflict Management, or International Bargaining and Negotiation; or have the approval of the instructor. Limited to 18 students.\nFaculty: Eric Henry, Elizabeth McClintock\nViolence: State and Society\nThis course examines violence of varying types and scales that occurs mainly wit...\nThis course examines violence of varying types and scales that occurs mainly within the territory of nominally sovereign states. The main objective is to survey and critically examine the most important developments in the literature on armed conflict over the past two decades. Why do armed conflicts begin? Why do nonviolent conflicts escalate? Why do armed actors kill some civilians and not others? Why does violence \u201cwork\u201d to solve political problems in some instances but \"fail\" in others? Why do armed actors resort to particular forms of violence (e.g. torture) in some contexts but not others? In general, the focus will be on the causes and dynamics of violence, rather than on the origins or historical development of the social and political conflicts in which violence is embedded. This course has no explicit regional focus and no formal prerequisites.\nFaculty: Matthew Kocher\nThis class examines the ways in which people seek protection from harm, shifting...\nThis class examines the ways in which people seek protection from harm, shifting the point of reference of security from the defense of the state against foreign military threats to the protection of individuals from a range of threats (which can be caused by states or non-state actors) that are more in line with today's interconnected and globalized world. These include terrorism, environmental disasters, human rights violations, cyber thereats, pandemics, migration, etc. The class will also cover humanitarian intervention and peacebuidliding, structural violence, UNDP as a proponent of the concept of human security, technology and conflict, and gender and race as intervening variables in who is protected and what means are used to protect them, amont other topics.\nFaculty: Jeffrey Pugh\nGenocide and Mass Violence\nGenocide is often described as the worst of crimes, the nadir of human behavior,...\nGenocide is often described as the worst of crimes, the nadir of human behavior, and the world's most \"odious scourge.\". The goal of this course is to examine the origins and causes of genocide and to introduce students to the key works and major debates in the growing field of genocide and mass violence research. This course is divided into three parts. First, we will discuss how genocide is conceptualized and defined, explore the theories that try to explain why genocides occur, and discuss why people may participate in genocidal killing. In the second part we will examine several key case studies of genocide and mass violence. Third, we will complete the course by debating policy approaches to genocide and mass violence including prevention, interventon post-genocide justice, reconcliation and memory.\nFaculty: Eugene Finkel\nBehavioral Sociology of Conflict\nConsiders the importance of culture in the operationalization of modernity by as...\nConsiders the importance of culture in the operationalization of modernity by assessing the role of religion, beliefs and identity in social behaviors. Challenges the rational assumption to emphasize the behavioral aspects of intercommunal and international relations. Draws from various disciplines (sociology, evolutionary psychology, social and political psychology) to examine identity-based conflict as well as the xenophobic responses to the emergence of a global, modern identity. Cases generally drawn from the Islamic world and its peripheries, but within a vast comparative reach. (This is a cross-listed course offered by the Middle East Studies Program that also can fulfill a requirement for the Global Theory and History Program.)\nFaculty: Camille Pecastaing\nConflict and the African Great Lakes\nAfrica\u2019s Great Lakes region has become synonymous with conflict. Over the last...\nAfrica\u2019s Great Lakes region has become synonymous with conflict. Over the last five decades, this region has seen genocides, ethnic violence, land disputes, civil war, cross border conflict and a multi-national war. Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo have been affected by one or many of these destabilizing factors. The course introduces students to the main issues affecting peace, stability and development in the Great Lakes.\nFaculty: Mvemba Dizolele\nThe course provides an in-depth study of the current state of the art of interna...\nThe course provides an in-depth study of the current state of the art of international mediation. The aim is to systematically approach the various uses, techniques, and problems of using mediation as a form of third party intervention to manage, resolve, or transform international conflicts. The course will offer an analysis of the history and development of international mediation as a distinct form of conflict management. The students will also get familiar with various factors that affect both the process and the outcome of international mediation. First of all, the course will cover a variety of contextual factors that condition any process of international mediation, such as the nature of the dispute (i.e. levels of intractability, degree of violence used, and issues at stake), disputants\u2019 characteristics (i.e. power symmetries and asymmetries in conflict, strategies and tactics used in conflict, and capacities to rally international support) and mediators\u2019 characteristics (i.e. perceived credibility, reputation, bias, interests and leverage which they may employ in the dispute). Secondly, the course will also provide an analysis of various behavioral factors (i.e. mediation strategies) that affect the process and outcome of international mediation. Finally, the students will also study the importance of specific types of agreements that are reached through mediation and their particular impact on both the short and long run. After completing the course the students will be able to better analyze and understand international conflicts and indicate how and why international mediation takes place.\nManaging the Peace after the Civil Wars of the 21st Century\nRegional competition, ethnic and sectarian enmity, and Islamist extremism are di...\nRegional competition, ethnic and sectarian enmity, and Islamist extremism are diving civil wars in the Middle East. Weakened or collapsed state authority is both cause and result. Some authoritarian leaders have renewed appeal as the specter of violence provides cover for oppressive, anti-democratic policies. Students in this course will analyze how to meet future requirements for effective stabilization and transition in these countries based on case studies and academic literature, and will apply these principles in a class simulation as well as in oral presentations and written papers, with the aim of envisioning feasible and sustainable approaches to stabilizing and initiating transitions in Libya, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Egypt an Mali. Limited to 18 students.\nFaculty: Daniel Serwer, Edward Joseph\nPatterns of Protest and Revolt\nExplores the basis of protest and revolt in Africa, in the context of developing...\nExplores the basis of protest and revolt in Africa, in the context of developing societies. Considers formal and informal sources of protest, disengagement and resistance. Examines civil society and interest groups, social movements and dissident networks. Considers rural revolt, guerilla warfare and banditry. Discusses nationalist, insurgent and warlord rebellions. Looks at sources and resolution of conflicts. Limited to 20 students.\nCapstone Research Seminar\nSeminar within which students research and write their program paper, a publisha...\nSeminar within which students research and write their program paper, a publishable quality paper normally 30-40 pages in length, on a research topic selected in consultation with the course instructor; these papers may build upon papers submitted in prior courses, but they should entail considerable additional research and analysis. The seminar will provide a general introduction to issues of research design, focusing on the relationship between conflict management theory and empirical research regarding conflict prevention, management, resolution, and post-conflict peace-building. All students will make oral presentations about their research design to the seminar in order to receive early feedback from the instructor and fellow students. Drafts of the research paper must be submitted by the end of the first full week in April. Papers must be accepted and course requirements must be completed prior to graduation; candidates for honors must have their papers approved prior to scheduling the oral examination, normally no later than May 1, so almost finished drafts must be submitted by April 1 by all students planning to take the honors oral examination.\nFaculty: Sinisa Vukovic, Jeffrey Pugh\nConflicts of the Present and the Future\nValues, Interests, and the Crafting of American Foreign Policy\nThe course is designed to deconstruct key foreign policy concepts, expose proced...\nThe course is designed to deconstruct key foreign policy concepts, expose procedural and structural influences upon policy formulation, and equip students to shape foreign policy through effective argument and tactics. We will examine how interests and values are understood and manifest in the political and bureaucratic process of crafting US foreign policy. The class begins by exploring the concepts of national interest and individual rights and considering their relationship to U.S. history and political ideology. It analyzes changes in the character and balance of interests and human rights in rhetoric, policy, and organizational structure, probing the links between American decision making and international and nongovernmental influences and institutions. Political and bureaucratic factors shaping U.S. policy formulation are explored through consideration of topics such the use of foreign assistance and sanctions, torture and U.S. prosecution of the \"war on terror\", military non/intervention in Rwanda, Sudan Iraq, Libya, and Syria and U.S. engagement with European partners and the United Nations. The class highlights tensions between individual rights and national sovereignty, exceptionalism and internationalism, and politics and ideals. Toward the end of the class, we will use the National Intelligence Council\u2019s global trends analysis as context for considering how future developments may shape the content of U.S. foreign policy.\nFaculty: Sarah Sewall\nHumanitarianism, Aid and Politics\nThe course examines the causes, evolution, and policy options to respond to the ...\nThe course examines the causes, evolution, and policy options to respond to the war in Syria \u2013 a conflict that has confounded policy-makers and produced the world's worst current humanitarian disaster. The course provides students with an in-depth understanding of the complex dynamics driving the war and the dilemmas that have shaped the international response, as well as tools for addressing these dilemmas in other conflict and post-conflict environments in the Middle East and beyond. Topics include the debate over military intervention, competing strategies to defeat the Islamic State, the limits of U.S.-Russian peace initiatives, the politicization of humanitarian assistance, and the regional and European refugee crises. Whereas government agencies and non-governmental organizations have tended to view the crisis in Syria through their own distinct lenses, students will be encouraged to develop a holistic perspective, assess policy trade-offs, and formulate recommendations that bridge the divides between diplomats, the military, and development and humanitarian professionals.\nFaculty: Paul Miller\nUN and International Security\nNuclear energy can be used for peaceful purposes or for nuclear weapons. An international non-proliferation regime was established based on the 1968 Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The Treaty assigned responsibility International Atomic Energy Agency of the United Nations for applying safeguards to nuclear and related materials, nuclear equipment and facilities to ensure that they remain in peaceful use. New challenges arise from resurgent interest by some nations in acquiring nuclear weapons to meet their perceived security needs, and the recent revival of interest in nuclear power as a carbon-free energy source, including from developing countries that have no experience in nuclear technology. In addition, with the end of the Cold War there is a new threat of nuclear terrorism from acts of malice, diversion, sale, and theft of nuclear material and technologies. This course will explore how nuclear weapons work, why some countries are tempted to seek them, and the implications of nuclear weapons for civilian nuclear power and geopolitical stability. Students will gain an understanding of the political and military dynamics of nuclear weapons, ways to slow or halt the spread of such weapons and how to reduce the dangers of nuclear terrorism. Group discussions, simulated exercises, and guest lecturers will introduce additional real-world dimensions into the classroom.\nFaculty: Robert Alvarez, Bruce MacDonald\nState, Society, and Violence in Russia and Eastern Europe\nViolence between, but especially within states is a critical and constant featur...\nViolence between, but especially within states is a critical and constant feature of Russian and Eastern European politics and societies, both in the past and nowadays. These events can be large scale, such as civil wars, ethnic conflicts, bloody terror campaign and genocides, but also less visible, such as criminal violence and assassinations. While some instances of political violence are well known and have been extensively studied, only recently have scholars of the region started paying serious attention to understanding the many forms of political violence in Russia and Eastern Europe. The goal of this class is to introduce students to the different types of political violence in Russia and Eastern Europe since 1945, their causes, forms and impact. The class will present the key academic research on various aspects of political violence in Russia and Eastern Europe, will discuss the similarities and differences between types and forms of violence, and will analyze the theoretical and methodological approaches to studying political violence in the region. We will end by discussing the impact of violence on the societies and the people of the region and the ways to prevent and manage violent conflicts in the post-communist world.\nThe Balkans: From Fragmentation to What?\nExplores factors at work in the cycles of conflict and outside control that mark...\nExplores factors at work in the cycles of conflict and outside control that mark the region. Considers the competing narratives that shape the identities and \u201chistory\u201d of the Balkan peoples. Also looks at the problems of shifting borders and populations as well as the definition of the Balkans as a region\u2014including exploration of why an area marginal to greater powers repeatedly draws them into dangerous involvements. The former Yugoslavia\u2019s formation and collapse is a central focus, along with the growing Albanian universe and the roles of Greece, Romania and Bulgaria.\nFaculty: David Kanin\nNegotiation Practicum\nNegotiation practitioners will develop insights into the negotiation process, in...\nNegotiation practitioners will develop insights into the negotiation process, interspersed with negotiation simulations. Prerequisite: International Bargaining and Negotiation. Limited to 12 second-year students.\nStrategic and Humanitarian Dilemmas: Syria\nFaculty: Alexander Bick\nWashington, Israel and the Arabs\nExplores history of the Arab-Israel conflict and its evolution. Looks at the tra...\nExplores history of the Arab-Israel conflict and its evolution. Looks at the trajectory of Arab-Israeli diplomacy, its practice and history. Examines the role of outside powers, with case studies selectively chosen: the Egypt-Israel and Jordan-Israel peace treaties, the aborted Syria peace track and the Israel-Palestine process, from Madrid and Oslo to the present. Examines the role of unilateralism and impact of recent regional Arab upheaval on Israel-Palestine. Discusses the achievements and limitations of diplomatic settlements with implications for the future.\nFaculty: David Makovsky\nInternational Trade and Environment Negotiations\nGovernments pursue international negotiations to achieve outcomes that they cann...\nGovernments pursue international negotiations to achieve outcomes that they cannot obtain through unilateral action. Trade and environment negotiations have become particularly important in this regard, as their political and economic saliency increase. This course will first focus on environment negotiations, particularly those related to establishing, maintaining, revising, and expanding the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Paris Agreement on climate change. The second half of the semester focuses on trade negotiations, with case studies drawn from bilateral negotiations as well as talks under the frameworks for the World Trade Organization and the North American Free Trade Agreement, and the United Kingdom's need for new trade agreements with its trading partners as part of its Brexit negotiations. An understanding of negotiation theory and how environment and trade negotiations are conducted will help the student analyze the evolving international institutions in these issue areas as well as to make policy recommendations to adjust the process and outcomes of future negotiating rounds.\nFaculty: Lynn Wagner\nAnnouncing the I WIlliam Zartman Field Trip Fund\nI William Zartman Field Trip Fund\nA student request in the fall of 2005 sparked what is now a flagship of the Conflict Management (CM) program at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), the annual Field Trip. Every year since, first under the leadership of Professor Zartman, continuing with P. Terrence Hopmann, and today with director Daniel Serwer, the program has taken about 16 students on field trips around the globe to observe conflict situations first hand and gain further understanding of the causes and possible remedies.\nAs the CM program continues to thrive, we endeavor to give each concentrator an opportunity to participate in a trip. Instead of turning down applicants each year, we propose undertaking more than one trip each year. But the costs are prohibitive. Annually, 66% of CM\u2019s operational funds are allocated for the field trip. Now, to expand the program and honor Bill Zartman\u2019s pioneering spirit, the school has established the I. William Zartman Field Trip Fund and seeks to raise $30,000 in 2016 to fund field trips.\nOver the past 12 years, nearly 200 students have studied conflicts around the world. Bill Zartman, who pioneered the idea, has participated in all but two of the trips. Upcoming trips are planned to China, to study the US/China conflict in the South China Sea, and to Ukraine.\nSelected students spend several weeks, usually during the fall semester, attending briefings given by Washington based government representatives and experts on the conflict. Students also prepare reading assignments for the participants and identify their own research question related to the overall goal of understanding the root causes of the conflict in question and devising conflict prevention, management and resolution strategies.\nField trips are typically a week to ten days, and often involve travel to more than one destination, so as to enable meetings with all of parties to the conflict. At each destination, the group meets typically with a wide array of constituents, usually with foreign ministers, at times with presidents, and consistently with government officials, civil society organizations, university faculty, students, think tankers, and any other relevant groups or individuals. In Cyprus, the group visited both sides of the Green Line, in Nagorno Karabakh the group visited Azerbaijan, Armenia, and the Nagorno Karabakh region. For the Colombia trip, the group traveled to Choco province to meet with groups who had close connections to the FARC. In Casamance, the group held meetings both in Dakar and in Ziguinchor. In Sri Lanka, they traveled from Colombo to Jaffna, in an area once dominated by the Tamil Tigers.\nUpon their return, students work on a 10-page paper that answers their initial research question and provides policy recommendations to the various parties to the conflict. These papers are then compiled in a published report launched publicly in late spring at a school-hosted event.\nBill Zartman pioneered the concept of the field trip, and we would like to continue his legacy. The skills that the students learn on these trips cannot be taught in a classroom setting. For many of the students, it is their first time being exposed to an area of conflict, even if the conflict zones we go to are relatively safe. Having first hand access to the parties of the conflict and its victims is a unique experience. The students also have their work published, which is an outstanding marketing tool for them on the job market.\nPlease honor Bill Zartman by contributing to the I. William Zartman Field trip fund. Your gift will directly help a student in the program attend an international field trip, and allow us to expand the number of students who get to participate. To learn more about how you can support the fund with a multi-year pledge, please contact Khadija Hill, associate director of development, at khadijahill@jhu.edu or 443-591-1404.\nTo make a tax-deductible gift online, please follow this link: https://secure.jhu.edu/form/sais:\n1. Select \"other\" as the designation\n2. Type \"Zartman Field Trip Fund\" in the box\nFall 2015 Conflict Management Program Newsletter\nDear CM Alumni,\nWe are pleased to share with you the first issue of the Conflict Management Program Bulletin. We intend on sending our newsletter a couple of times a year to keep in touch with our alumni across the globe. If you would like to contribute, whether you wrote a book, published an article, spoke at a conference, or wish to be profiled, let us know. We also welcome suggestions for new features in our newsletter.\nThe Conflict Management Program\nSpring 2016 Conflict Management Program Newsletter\nSpring 2016 Conflict Management Program Bulletin\nWinter 2016 Conflict Management Program Newsletter\nDecember 2016 Conflict Management Program Bulletin\nFall 2017 Conflict Management Program Bulletin #4\nConflict Management Program Field Trip Report\nEscaping the Cul-De-Sac: What to do About Stalled Israel-Palestine Negotiations\nEscaping the Cul-de-Sac- Jan 2018\nKorea: Managing a Nuclear Crisis\nUnderstanding the 'Hybrid' Conflicts in Ukraine\nSouth China Sea: Maintaining Peace/Preventing War\nSri Lanka in Transition\nCasamance: Understanding Conflict 2016\nCasamance: Understanding Conflict 2016 - January 2016\nConflict Management Field Trip Report\nColombia: Understanding Conflict 2015\nConflict Management Program Field Trip to Colombia - January 2015\nMindanao: Understanding Conflict 2014\nConflict Management Program Field Trip to Mindanao - January 2014\nNagorno Karabakh: Understanding Conflict 2013\nConflict Management Program Field Trip to Nagorno Karabakh - January 2013\nTunisia: Understanding Conflict 2012\nConflict Management Program Field Trip to Tunisia - January 2012\nKosovo: Understanding Conflict 2010\nConflict Management Program Field Trip to Kosovo - January 2010\nCyprus: Understanding Conflict 2009\nCyprus: Understanding Conflict 2009 - January 2009\nNorthern Ireland: Understanding Conflict 2008\nNorthern Ireland: Understanding Conflict 2008 - January 2008\nHaiti: Understanding Conflict 2007\nHaiti: Understanding Conflict 2007 - January 2007\nConflict Management Toolkit\nInternational Conflict Management is a dynamic, interdisciplinary field, constantly evolving as a response to problems in International Relations. Theoretically located between social and behavioral science, it is the point at which these perspectives meet and sometimes clash. Conflict management can be functionally understood by what it seeks to accomplish.\nConflict Management aims to:\nPrevent the eruption of destructive conflict.\nFacilitate a move from violent to spoken conflict.\nEnable a transformation from conflict to lasting peace by addressing root causes and effects of conflict.\nThe Conflict Management Toolkit identifies five devices or strategies of conflict management:\nAt different phases of a conflict the multiple strategies of conflict management respond to barriers in the process in different ways: Conflict Prevention is an approach that seeks to resolve disputes before violence breaks out; Peacemaking transforms the conflict from violent to spoken, and further, toward the definition of a common peaceful solution; Peacekeeping missions are often required to halt violence and preserve peace once it is obtained. If successful, those missions can strengthen the opportunity for post-conflict Peacebuilding, which should function to prevent the recurrence of violence by addressing the root causes of conflict and creating a stable and durable peace. Finally, Statebuilding is the process of reconstructing weak or collapsed infrastructure and institutions of a society - political, economic and civil - in order for civil society and politics to begin to function normally.\nIt may be difficult or even undesirable to come up with exact definitions of these concepts. Trying to define the tasks that go into each \"strategy\" would risk limiting rather than expanding the means by which conflicts can be managed. It is therefore useful to look at these concepts in terms of the goals and aims of those strategies, the targets of particular actions, and in terms of the specific problems that need to be addressed. Each strategy addresses specific problems that occur during the Conflict Process:\nConflict Prevention: Politicization, militarization, escalation.\nPeacemaking: Perceived incompatibility of interests.\nPeacekeeping: Violent behavior/military activity.\nPeacebuilding: Negative attitudes/socio-economic structure.\nStatebuilding: Collapsed States and weak or non-existing civil and political institutions.\nIn an effort to merge theory and practice, the Conflict Management Toolkit approaches conflict and conflict management from three perspectives: Approaches, Issues in Practice, and Resources.\nThe aim of the theoretical analysis of conflict is to develop an understanding of the variables, processes, strategies, and techniques that interact to form the basis for Conflict Management. These enable us to analyze, understand, explain and predict conflict and the mechanisms that contribute to its solution. We organize conflict management into five overlapping and interrelated areas: Conflict Prevention, Peacekeeping, Peacemaking, Post-conflict Peacebuilding, and Statebuilding. Rather than providing a package of tools and strategies that have to be stretched in order to apply to a variety of conflict situations, the approaches presented here attempt to identify the challenges that Conflict Management faces in practice and ways to deal with them. Instead of playing one strategy off against another, the toolkit looks at how these approaches can interact through a focus on problems, target groups, actors, and tasks involved.\nThe Challenge for Conflict Management Theory is to study real problems in the real world rather than just ideal cases. In the Issues in Practice section a number of topics that confront theoreticians and practitioners on all levels of activity are introduced and analyzed in view of the theoretical approaches. Most of these issues are answers to problems that span across the entire field of Conflict Management, or crosscutting agendas that have to be dealt with in order for the theoretical approaches to truly tackle the reality of conflicts. It involves evaluating the effectiveness of Conflict management as well as its readiness to deal with new problems and new issues, such as terrorism.\nThe resources section provides a guide to different organizations and practitioners working in the field of Conflict Management in its link section and it offers information about similar conflict management initiatives. The practitioners are usually mediators, negotiators, diplomats, facilitators, relief workers, or even the conflicting parties themselves. The tasks range from negotiating cease-fires to providing social and psychological healing to those who have been most affected by the violence. The \"organizations\" involved these activities can be sovereign states, agencies, international organizations, diplomats or other actors that support, organize and fund those working in the field. They provide training, legitimization, knowledge, resources, early warning and experience. This section also includes syllabi from several different conflict management courses, both at Johns Hopkins SAIS and elsewhere, and links to a multitude of journals focusing on conflict management-related issues. It also offers a list of useful links to the websites of NGOs, government agencies, donor organizations, media outlets, and research institutions that work in conflicts worldwide. A glossary and historiography explain common conflict management terms and their theoretical evolution. The section offers a look into \"Peacekidz,\" a Johns Hopkins SAIS project to adapt international conflict management to everyday life - a team of students research and design a conflict resolution program for middle school children and teaches it weekly at Francis C. Hammond Middle School in Alexandria, Virginia.\nAs new concepts emerge and agendas expand, we need ways with which to classify and understand new information. The Conflict Management Toolkit attempts to arrange the concepts and terms of Conflict Management into meaningful theoretical and practical categories. These categories then become more comprehensible and useful for students, practitioners and academics. We hope that this highlights both the importance, as well as the interdependence of both theory and practice to conflict management. In the words of the Swedish negotiator to the Kyoto Protocol, Bo Kjellen: \"I only knew negotiations through my practical experience and started to read the theory only towards the end of my career. I think it would have helped me a lot had I known the theory earlier.\" (World Bank Seminar on International Waters, 27 February 2002).\nCMToolkit is the work of the Conflict Management Program of the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies and is made available to the Alliance for Peacebuilding (AfP) and its members as part of the Program\u2019s participation in AfP. All materials in the Toolkit may be used with appropriates attribution.\nReactions and suggestions (and appreciations) are welcome. All correspondence should be addressed to CMToolkit@jhu.edu.\nProfessor and Director of the Conflict Management Program\ndaniel@serwer.org\nIsabelle Talpain-Long\nConflictManagement@jhu.edu", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 680, "original_length": 59492, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 275.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.salaryexpert.com/salary/area/france/saint-quentin", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:50Z", "digest": "sha1:EWO2NTKSOAWU5NMWTJ5BHQLAOWPRTMOD", "length": 233, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.salaryexpert.com", "title": "Average Salary in Saint-Quentin, France - ERI | SalaryExpert", "raw_content": "in Saint-Quentin, France\nWhat is the average salary in Saint-Quentin, France\nThe average salary for jobs in Saint-Quentin, France is 39 352 \u20ac (EUR) per year or an hourly rate of 19 \u20ac (EUR).\nPopular Job Titles in Saint-Quentin, France", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 2751, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 274.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.salhan.co.uk/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:15Z", "digest": "sha1:VXJYV5JSVKCSP4ECNBZRAYFGKRCHXYOM", "length": 2309, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.salhan.co.uk", "title": "About us - Salhan & Company Criminal Solicitors Birmingham", "raw_content": "Salhan & Company Criminal Solicitors Birmingham is a leading criminal defence practice, specialising in the most serious cases.\nOur strong track record in achieving successful outcomes for clients means that we are regularly instructed in cases from across the UK, and overseas.\nOur reputation as criminal defence specialists has been built on our high quality advice and representation. The results we achieve for our clients means that nearly all our work comes through personal recommendations.\nWe have been providing criminal defence services in Birmingham and the UK for more than 20 years.\nSince our firm was founded in 1993, it has steadily grown and built an enviable reputation for the high quality of our criminal defence work. When you instruct us, you will benefit from personal attention from a senior member of our team and our focus on achieving the best outcome for you.\nYou will also benefit from our access to a wide network of trusted legal and other professionals, including barristers, accountants and other leading experts, all ready to help you prepare the strongest possible defence.\nMembers of our team are also accredited to provide criminal advocacy services in the higher courts \u2013 Crown Court, High Court, the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court in England and Wales \u2013 by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA), by achieving and maintaining tough competency standards. Our team also includes a specialist in human rights.\nWe are a legal aid practice. If, however, you are not eligible for legal aid, we are able to conduct your case on a privately funded basis. All our clients receive the best possible advice and advocacy but private funding can offer more control and choice \u2013 for example, in the engagement of barristers or expert witnesses \u2013 and help your case progress more efficiently.\nWe always aim to be flexible in payment arrangements and can assist clients acquitted at trial or successful in an appeal to recover legal costs, payable at legal aid rates, through a Defendants\u2019 Costs Order.\nWe are based in the recently refurbished McLaren Building, a city centre landmark that is only a few minutes\u2019 walk from Birmingham\u2019s New Street, Moor Street and Snow Hill railway stations for easy access from across the UK. We are also within a minute\u2019s walk of the main courts.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 5176, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.saltersdencompetition.co.uk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:59Z", "digest": "sha1:ZLB723ABET5DBGMIQCCZK4FZ5VXGDO2F", "length": 2989, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.saltersdencompetition.co.uk", "title": "Salters Den 2018 - Salters' Den", "raw_content": "Meet the Salters Den Winner 2018\nThis year\u2019s winner of the 2018 Salters Den competition is Perfect Plastics. The business receives a \u00a32,500 cash prize and 12 months free Accountancy and Legal mentoring.\nPerfect Plastics supplies 100% biodegradable drinking straws for bars, coffee shops and restaurants with the aim to help eradicate single use plastic, beginning with plastic straws. The business was founded by Lee Taylor and his brother Neil Taylor who are both very passionate about the environment and wanted to help people make an immediate difference to the world around them.\nThe straws which look and feel like traditional plastic straws, have a shelf life of up to three years when kept dry but are designed to decompose in as little as 120 days once disposed, compared to traditional straws which can take 500 years to dissolve! To achieve this, the straws have been developed using the same material and technology used in medical devices such as sutures (dissolving stiches), this allows the products to biodegrade while remaining non-toxic.\nAll the judges felt that the business demonstrated a large impact for environmental change and would have a positive impact on climate change. They were impressed with Lee and Neil\u2019s hard work, using their pervious skills to push the business forward and the innovation behind the products.\nChris Smith, Head of Business Service at Howard Worth commented, \u201cWe were impressed with Lee\u2019s hard work and ability to develop an innovative solution to a current environmental issue. He demonstrated enthusiasm and passion for the product with future plans already in motion to create new products, continuing to reduce plastic use. We look forward to seeing the business expand and grow.\u201d\nAfter he had been contacted with the result Lee said \u201cWe are absolutely delighted to have won the salters Den this year, we are very much looking forward to working with the partners involved in this competition. The prize we have won will enable us to expedite our plans over the next 12 months. Non-essential plastic usage is a blight on our society and we aim to help reduce this with our products. Winning this competition will ultimately enable us to reach a larger audience in a shorter time period. We would like to say a big thank you to everyone involved in this competition, We are lucky that we have local established businesses that are willing to put so much effort into offering new businesses such a comprehensive prize.\u201d\nPrizes were also awarded for second and third place. Second place was awarded to Lawrence Hill with his business Vegan Nutrition Store Ltd. The business supplies plant based food alternatives, specifically for Vegan diets and will receive 6 months legal and accountancy mentoring.\nFor more information about Perfect Plastics please visit https://perfectplastics.co/\nSalters Den 2018\n#saltersden\nGadbrook Way, Gadbrook Park, Northwich, Cheshire,CW9 7RA. T: 01606 369000 F: 01606 369010 E: northwich@howardworth.co.uk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 3609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 307.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.samstorms.com/sermons/_date/2013/5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:05Z", "digest": "sha1:3JSBAJAWTS6J3SDADVRMCXRVNUGWMR3B", "length": 104, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.samstorms.com", "title": "Sam Storms: Oklahoma City, OK > Sermons from May 2013", "raw_content": "\"Tornadoes and the Mystery of Suffering and Sovereignty\"\n\"To the Women of Bridgeway, I Say: 'Thank You'\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 1038, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 277.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.santoriniinfo.eu/index.php/en/about-leros/leros-island/history", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:23Z", "digest": "sha1:KTERKDE7C2BRTVARK7E5RO5FY2WBDJWB", "length": 2335, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.santoriniinfo.eu", "title": "History of Santorini Island - Santoriniinfo.info | Your Tourist Travel Guide", "raw_content": "History of Santorini Island\nAccording to history, Santorini emerged from the depths of the sea- opinion which is justified by the timeless activity of the undersea volcano and the geological topography of the island. The island jealously guards its reputation as a possible location for the Lost City of Atlantis - the beautiful and mysterious island for which Platonas wrote in 350 BC.\nThe most important milestones in the history of Santorini\n-\u03a4he first human remains, dating back to the Stone Age, showing that the island has been inhabited since the prehistoric times. There is some evidence of life in the early Bronze Age, in the mid-3rd millennium BC, during the second period of the early Cycladic civilization (2800-2100 BC). However, from the middle Bronze Age (1900-1600 BC), Santorini shows great development.\n-1600 B.C. Destruction and devastation of Santorini and culture of Akrotiri.\n-1300 B.C. Phoenician settlers came to the island and later Spartans settlers led by Thera. The island from Stroggili and Kallisti, which were the its oldest names renamed by the inhabitants \u201cThera\u201d, to honor their leader.\n630 B.C. The settlers from Thera Funded the African coast Cyrene and at the 8th century B.C. adopts the Phoenician alphabet along with Crete and Milos.\n-After the Crusades Santorini granted to Marco Sanudo (1204) and was included in the Duchy of the Aegean. The Venetians were those that gave the name Santorini, corruption of Santa Irini (Agia Irene in Italian). Rivalries between the Latin conquerors and pirates plague Santorini.\n-1579-1830 Turkish conquest: Residents of the island dealing with shipping and trade and create important communities throughout the eastern Mediterranean, since after the Treaty of K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kaynarca (1774) agreed Santorini ships carry Russian flag and sail to the Mediterranean sea. Participating with their fleet in the revolution. In 1830 Santorini belongs to the new Greek state.\n-In the following years there was a new growth path, since local production (tomato, wine and textiles) was growing rapidly.\n-The 20th century throws Santorini in decline due to global wars. The devastating earthquake of 1956 destroyed once again the island's economy.\n1980 The development of tourism brings back the boom and make Santorini one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 4504, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 200.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.santoriniinfo.eu/index.php/en/places-to-go/villages/vourvoulos", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:36Z", "digest": "sha1:24E7IHHUYNEORFFM6GXE3TA5HUCA5CRG", "length": 521, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.santoriniinfo.eu", "title": "Vourvoulos - Santoriniinfo.info | Your Tourist Travel Guide", "raw_content": "/Vourvoulos\nVourvoulos is a village of Santorini, which is located approximately 3.7 km northeast of Fira. It has an amphitheater built and has 475 inhabitants..\nThe village's name probably comes from the word Vourvouli, which means \"bubble\", probably due to the topography of the region, which, due to the volcanic origin is geologically blistering. It is mainly a rural village with a harbor for boats. There are churches such as Agios Efstratios and Agios Panteleimon. There are tavernas to eat, hotels and apartments.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 2703, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 162.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sas.rochester.edu/gsw/undergraduate/internships.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:18Z", "digest": "sha1:PRWLBUA3GFD6LBJP6PBSSYKONXIOR73X", "length": 15894, "nlines": 51, "source_domain": "www.sas.rochester.edu", "title": "Internships : Susan B. Anthony Institute for Gender & Women's Studies : University of Rochester", "raw_content": "Internships allow students to gain skills and meet people who can aid their careers. Listed below are some of the organizations and companies who have offered internships to our students. For more information email our office at sbai@rochester.edu.\nCity Council of Rochester\nMetro Justice\nMonroe County District Attorney\u2019s Office\nOut Alliance\nRochester Chapter of the New York Civil Liberties Union\nPerinatal Network of Monroe County\nPlanned Parenthood of Western and Central New York\nThe National Susan B. Anthony Museum and House\nUrban League of Rochester\nThe center's vision is to create a non-violent, conflict resolving community; whereby, disputes are peacefully resolved at the earliest possible stage to avoid escalation and the potential of violence by creating the capacity and resource within individuals and the community to effectively resolve their disputes quickly, informally and peacefully. For more information about their internship opportunities see the Center for Dispute Settlement website.\nThe Center for Youth provides comprehensive programs and services from prevention education to counseling to emergency shelter to youth development opportunities with respect for and full participation of youth. The Center for Youth accepts bachelor level internships for their runaway and homeless department, their school-based programs, and they also offer field work experience for college level courses. Learn more at the Center for Youth website.\nThe City Council offers fellowships through their Urban Fellows Program for both undergraduate and graduate students focused on different areas:\nGovernment, Politics and Public Service within the Mayor's Office: offers paid and unpaid fellowships to both graduate and undergraduate students interested in urban affairs, government and politics.\nLaw Department: unpaid fellowships to current law school students.\nCommunications Bureau: offers paid and unpaid fellowship opportunities for both graduate and undergraduate students in areas including journalism, television and radio production, graphic design, website administration, photography, media relations and special events administration.\nDepartment of Human Resource Management: offers paid and unpaid fellowship opportunities to both graduate and undergraduate students interested in areas of Civil Service Administration, Staffing and Recruitment, Benefits Management, Labor Relations and Training and Safety.\nDepartment of Information Technology: offers paid fellowships to both graduate and undergraduate students in the areas of information systems, graphic information systems, business process re-engineering and server and client support.\nDepartment of Environmental Services: offers paid fellowships to both graduate and undergraduate students in the Bureaus of Architecture and Engineering, Building Services, Environmental Quality, Fleet Services, and the Water Bureau.\nNeighborhood and Business Development Department: offers paid and unpaid fellowships to both graduate and undergraduate students in areas such as business and housing development and inspection and compliance services.\nRochester Police Department: offers unpaid fellowship opportunities to both graduate and undergraduate students.\nDepartment of Recreation and Youth Services: offers a variety of unpaid fellowship possibilities and college credit opportunities for college students interested in gaining experience in the areas of recreation, recreation management, positive youth development and youth work, community planning and special events, and communications.\nFlower City AmeriCorps: offers paid service opportunities for adults aged 17 and older. Full- and part-time positions are available to qualified individuals interested in alleviating the symptoms of poverty in Rochester while earning a living allowance and gaining invaluable job experience.\nMore information about all of these programs can be found on the Urban Fellows Program website.\nThe Division of Human Rights is a New York State agency created to enforce the state's Human Rights Law which prohibits discrimination in the provision of housing, employment, credit, and access to certain public places based on specified protected characteristics, which include age, race, gender, sexual orientation, and disability. While they prefer sophomore students, the Division will consider first year students and sophomores depending on their business needs and the student\u2019s qualifications. They have internships available in the Spring and Fall semesters, as well as the summer. Their internships are unpaid and requires a minimum of 174 hours. For more complete information about their intern program in the Rochester office read their internship description here. For more information about their internship opportunities at a state level check out the Division of Human Rights internship website.\nGirls Rock! Rochester (GR!R)\nGR!R is a nonprofit organization dedicated to using music creation and performance as tools for cultivating self confidence in girls and trans youth. They \"foster creativity while building a supportive community of peers and mentors, while developing life and leadership skills to effect positive social change.\" They offer a college internship program that provides emerging leaders with the opportunity to help create a safe space for Rochester\u2019s youth and its community at large. \"Involved in both the arts and music community and youth programs sector, interns can expect to expand their knowledge and develop experience by collaborating with our hard working board and staff members.\" All internships are unpaid and may qualify for college credit. Minimum commitment required: 8 weeks (minimum of 25 hours / week). For more information check out GR!R website.\nImage Out presents LGBTQ arts and cultural experiences showcasing films, other creative works and artists to promote awareness, foster dialogue and build community. The festival offers unpaid volunteer opportunities on its different committees (Development, Art, ImageOutWrite, Outreach, Programming, Publications and Web, Special Events, Theatre Operations, and Tickets Sales). For more information about the Image Out volunteer program look at the Image Out Volunteer website.\nMetro Justice is a local grassroots community organization fighting for social, economic, and racial justice in Rochester. Founded in 1965 as Friends of FIGHT, in a struggle for equal access to good jobs at Kodak, our organization was born fighting for justice and equality for all people. They offer different internships:\nOrganize for Economic Justice Internship: Interns will work closely with program staff on campaigns related to our \u201cFight for Economic Justice\u201d which involves direct community organizing on the issues of quality jobs, housing, public education, health care, and more. This is an unpaid internship.\nFuel our Movements! Development Internship: Development Interns will work closely with program staff on fundraising campaigns. Interns should be eager to build movements for social justice and develop the skills necessary to build sustainable fundraising campaigns for small nonprofits. This unpaid internship offers a flexible schedule with an 8-20 hour a week commitment.\nCommunications Internship: Communications Interns will work closely with program staff on campaigns and committees related to our \u201cFight for Economic Justice\u201d campaign. This unpaid internship offers a flexible schedule with an 8-20 hour a week commitment.\nDigital and Print Media Internship: Interns will work closely with program staff on fundraising campaigns and membership development. This unpaid internship offers a flexible schedule with an 8-20 hour a week commitment.\nFor more information see the Metro Justice website.\nMonroe County District Attorney\u2019s Office (DA)\nThe Monroe Country District Attorney's Office accepts interns for the duration of a semester (including- Fall, Spring, and Summer Semesters). The student must work at least 2 days a week for at least 2-3 hours per day. We accommodate a specific number of students from various levels of education, up to approximately 10-15 interns per season; summer having the largest hire numbers. Duties are based upon the current level of education the intern is enrolled in. Check out their Internship information flyer, the Application form for the DA internship program, and the DA Internship materials list.\nthe goal of the Out Alliance Education Program is to encourage all of our social systems to become inclusive and welcoming to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning (LGBTQ) and allied individuals. They have an internship program within their \"Shoulders To Stand On Program\" which documents, preserves, and archives the history of the LGBTQ Community in the Rochester region. The internship opportunities include communications, historical research, sociology, library science, journalism, and website maintenance. More information on the Out Alliance website.\nThe Genesee Valley Chapter is dedicated to safeguarding the liberties and rights of the people we serve through advocacy and litigation; legislative action; and public education. The Genesee Valley Chapter - NYCLU is involved in state and national issues, with a special focus on members of the greater Rochester area and nine county Genesee Valley region. They offer unpaid internships year-round at their Rochester, NY office.\nPerinatal Network of Monroe County (PNMC)\nPNMC provides information, coordination, and support services to improve maternal/child health in Monroe County. Their Healthy Baby Network offers student internships during the fall and spring semesters, as well as over the summer. Their internships are unpaid and usually require a minimum of a 10-15 hour weekly commitment. Their \"Healthy Baby Network\" offers student internships during the Fall and Spring semesters, as well as over the summer. Their internships are unpaid and usually require a minimum of a 10-15 hour weekly commitment. Responsabilities include: event planning and coordination, marketing and administrative support, fundraising support, and public health support. Read more about PNMC Healthy Baby Network internship program and check out their Healthy Baby Network website.\nPlanned Parenthood of Western and Central New York (PPCWNY)\nPlanned Parenthood of Central and Western New York protects and provides health care and education that empowers individuals and families. \"With respect. Without judgment. No matter what.\" Planned Parenthood has a variety of student internships available during the school year and in the summer. Internships are curriculum specific and location specific. Each internship has specific requirements pertinent to the functional area. Skills or educational background in the relevant academic curriculum is desired. Most student internship schedules are daytime hours, usually one to two days a week. Download the PPCWNY intern application. Completed forms can be emailed to volunteer@ppcwny.org.\nSt. Joseph's Villa of Rochester helps youth, families and the community by caring for kids in crisis. The agency specializes in helping at-risk youth overcome serious emotional and behavioral challenges and build lifelong strengths through a network of high quality programs and services. They generally have an internship open for Marketing; the internship primarily deals with posting to our social media, developing social media strategies and campaigns, and exploring new platforms for the villa. Inquiries can be sent to Jean Grover (jean.grover@villaofhope.org).\nSojourner House at PathStone serves homeless women and children by providing housing, self-sufficiency skills, and education programs, including afterschool tutoring and performing arts classes for kids. They offer different programs: Transitional Housing, Supportive Housing, Outreach Services, Seedlings Children\u2019s programs, and Life Skills program. For more information see the Sojourner House website.\nThe National Susan B. Anthony Museum and House interprets the legacy of Susan B. Anthony \"to inspire and challenge individuals to make a positive difference in their lives and communities.\" They preserve and share the National Historic Landmark that was her home and headquarters, collect and exhibit artifacts related to her life and work, and offer tours and interpretive programs to share her story with the world. They accept undergraduates for summer internships in interpretation and guest services. Students who are looking to implement and refine K-12 programs, as well as general public tours, are encouraged to apply before the end of March. Interns also engage in projects that directly impact guests, such as creating content for our in-house app, and digital tools to provide feedback. Interns are also expected to learn the hospitality side of museum work. Inquiries can be sent to programs@susanb.org\nTrillium Health promotes health equity by providing affordable and extraordinary primary and specialty care, including LGBTQ health care. They welcome student interns from colleges and other institutions of higher education. They offer internships in: Client Services, Nutrition, Prevention Education, Outreach to Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Transgendered, Administrative Assistant. Visit the Trillium Health website for more information.\nThe mission of the Urban League of Rochester is to enable African-Americans, Latinos, the poor and other disadvantaged to secure economic self-reliance, parity and power and civil rights. The Urban League of Rochester offers over 30 programs in the areas of youth services, services for the developmentally disabled, economic development, employment services, family and children services, education, homeownership and entrepreneurial assistance.\nVisual Studies Workshop (VSW)\nVSW\u2019s mission is to support makers and interpreters of images through education, publications, exhibitions, and collections. VSW holds research collections of photography, independent film and video, periodicals, and artist\u2019s books. VSW\u2019s focus on the aesthetics, cultural history, and social use of images has inspired a collecting policy that encompasses both creative work and vernacular objects, as well as items that represent the history of media use. For more information about internships contact their Assistant Director, Jessica Johnston (JessicaJohnston@vsw.org) or Tara Merenda Nelson, their Curator of Moving Image Collections (taranelson@vsw.org). Visit the Visual Studies Workshop website to learn more.\nThe mission of the Willow Domestic Violence Center is to \"prevent domestic violence and ensure every survivor has access to the services and supports needed along the journey to a safe and empowered life.\" They offer different internships that offer the opportunity to work directly with survivors of domestic violence and human trafficking using the empowerment model of advocacy, at a progressive and innovative victim services agency. All internships are unpaid but they offer the possibility of seeking class credit for these. Read more about Willow Domestic Violence Center internship opportunities and check out their internship application.\nWXXI is a National Public Radio member station in Rochester, New York, broadcasting news, talk and informational programming on a 24-hour daily schedule. They offer several internship opportunities in their Creative Services and Public Information department, Connections and Radio Operations, Television Production, News Department, among others. They also offer the opportunity to work with the Festival Director and Artistic Director of the One Take Documentary Film Festival as a media intern, or at their educational services under the supervision of their Manager of Educational Training and Family Engagement. For more information of their complete list of internships see the WXXI internship website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 18035, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 275.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sasktrade.com/board_of_directors/details/kevin_dow11.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:31Z", "digest": "sha1:HOH7JVSS43GZXBS75ZUM3L3W4L2GFEKX", "length": 1292, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.sasktrade.com", "title": "STEP Board of Directors", "raw_content": "Chief Operating Officer - Norseman Structures Inc. - Saskatoon\nKevin Dow is the Chief Operating Officer of Norseman Structures whose manufacturing operations and core department functions are based in Saskatoon. Also reporting to Kevin are critical business functions completed by key employees in Edmonton, Calgary and other in-market locations. Kevin is responsible to align the goals of the ownership of the Norseman Group and its board through leadership and direction of the senior managers in the development of strategy and the allocation of resources throughout the organization. The expectation of all is to consistently deliver a Fiercely Reliable customer experience which will in turn drive the successful growth of Norseman Structures. Kevin has served a number of roles in the agricultural machinery and agri-business sectors which has resulted in travel to numerous countries to nurture supply chain and customer relationships. Kevin has been an active board member for the Saskatchewan Trade and Export Partnership since 2010 and has served on a number of other industry and community boards throughout Saskatchewan. Kevin\u2019s wife, Karen, is an agri-business sales manager with the Blair\u2019s Family of Companies and their two adult sons are also active in the agriculture sector.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 2899, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 216.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.schmidtsecurity.com/basic-components-of-a-fire-extinguisher/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:17Z", "digest": "sha1:FWK47HP2DT65FRYIITIVDJQ42S5D6ENZ", "length": 39, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.schmidtsecurity.com", "title": "Basic Components of a Fire Extinguisher - Schmidt Security ProSchmidt Security Pro Basic Components of a Fire Extinguisher - Schmidt Security Pro", "raw_content": "Basic Components of a Fire Extinguisher", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 2157, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 211.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.schnullerspender.de/information-about-shipping-fees/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:05Z", "digest": "sha1:D57FUM2K2DFW2MR5YLRXK5EK4JQSQE5R", "length": 1434, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.schnullerspender.de", "title": "information about shipping fees", "raw_content": "Shipping costs / delivery costs:\nShipping within Germany (without islands) is free of charge.\nShipping to German Islands costs 18 \u20ac.\nThe shipping costs are flat rate per completed order for\nBelgium, Netherlands 3,00 \u20ac\nAustria, Switzerland, Denmark, France, Great Britain, Czech Republic 8,00\nFinland, Italy, Spain, Sweden \u20ac 11.00\nThe goods are delivered to Germany, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Great Britain, Finland, Italy, Sweden, Spain, Switzerland, Czech Republic.\nUnless otherwise stated in the item description, delivery of the goods in Germany will take place within 3 - 5 days, for deliveries abroad (EU) within 5 - 7 days after receipt of your payment order.\nPlease note that there is no delivery on Sundays and public holidays.\nIf you have ordered items with different delivery times, we will ship the goods in a joint shipment, unless we have agreed otherwise with you. In this case, the delivery time is determined by the article with the longest delivery time you have ordered.\nDelivery times vary depending on which EU country you order from, but do not usually take longer than 5-7 working days.\nIf you order from a country where the goods have to be cleared through customs, the delivery time will be extended by up to 14 days depending on the volume in customs.\nImportant: Delivery delays may occur at all logistics partners during the Christmas period.\nReturn shipment is at your own expense.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2468, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 279.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.scotsman.com/news/opinion/comment-how-innovation-centres-shaped-scotland-s-tech-sector-1-4862445", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:18Z", "digest": "sha1:QUSHQTQCC7AJUOH4IPVRYBRV6XNHFTFI", "length": 5141, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.scotsman.com", "title": "Comment: How innovation centres shaped Scotland\u2019s tech sector - The Scotsman", "raw_content": "Comment: How innovation centres shaped Scotland\u2019s tech sector\nSMEs now dominate the Scottish technology landscape. says Reid. Picture: McAteer Photograph\nIan Reid, outgoing chief executive of innovation centre Censis, reflects on five years of change, innovation and collaboration in Scotland\u2019s technology community.\nA lot has changed in the last five years in Scotland. Although I\u2019d worked north of the Border before during the Silicon Glen era, when I returned to become the chief executive of Censis in 2014 it was a very different place.\nGone were the many large businesses that characterised my previous stint \u2013 the technology and business landscape was, and still is, dominated by SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises). What hadn\u2019t changed were many of the economic challenges Scotland faced. Encouragingly, these seemed better understood than in other parts of the UK. The public sector was playing a proactive role and had carefully considered how it might positively and productively address these obstacles.\nThat process led to an active innovation agenda and the creation of the Innovation Centre programme: eight organisations established between 2013 and 2014 focused on aligning the research produced by universities with industry challenges for economic and wider societal benefits. However, bringing the academic and business worlds together was a well-travelled road \u2013 was this yet another attempt?\nI was pleasantly surprised to discover this was a new take on the old concept. The programme would be industry-led, work across the research base, and, perhaps most importantly, it would look at wider problems rather than exclusively company-specific issues. Relationships with other actors in the innovation space were actively encouraged and the innovation centres had very clear economic targets. Mechanisms were in place to ensure that they did not displace existing industrial activity and they were designed specifically for the Scottish landscape.\nThe second surprise was the attitude of the Scottish business community. Far from incredulous at the prospect of some new gizmos, companies were excited to try new technologies and ideas \u2013 a fact now reflected in the buy-in the innovation centres have from large swathes of Scotland\u2019s SMEs and corporates. The universities, which make the research strength of Scotland so enviable, also recognised that these centres brought something beyond their traditional knowledge exchange activities.\nThe fundamentals were there for something exciting; but, of course, there are always barriers \u2013 not least making everyone aware that these organisations existed. Then there\u2019s the constantly-evolving capabilities, use and adoption of technology. So, for example, while Censis\u2019s initial remit was sensor and imaging systems, that quickly expanded into the Internet of Things (IoT), a ready-made model for connecting these up and a key component to the digitalisation of industrial activities.\nThe landscape has changed in other ways, too. Earlier waves of technology-inspired innovation came with a certain fear factor for some of the established players. It was the preserve of those who developed it, sometimes disparagingly referred to as \u201cgeeks\u201d. Few cared much about markets, economic fundamentals, and the minutiae of business. This did lead to the growth of tech giants \u2013 the so-called \u201cFAANGs\u201d \u2013 and radically new business models such as Airbnb and Uber. But, for every success story, another thousand ideas ended up in the bin.\nThe new IoT technologies are far more user friendly, allowing traditional businesses to experiment and adopt them in the development of new products and services: this potentially puts the power back in the hands of those with the market knowledge and established customer relationships. But, to make this work, we need to help companies with identified market needs access the technologies that can make their ideas a reality, helping them mature and de-risk solutions, bridging the so-called \u201cvalley of death\u201d.\nThis is what innovation centres do. The hundreds of R&D projects they have brokered with academic and public assistance over the past few years are testament to that. Nevertheless, there is a recognition that more should be done to help bring technologies developed in Scotland to market.\nWhile many organisations are singing from the same hymn sheet and there are good levels of funding, the innovation ecosystem can be tricky to navigate \u2013 especially for SMEs. One area of focus should be to make the end-to-end innovation journey as easy as possible for industry, with each innovation actor fitting into its respective niche and a joined-up approach to help smooth the way through the various handover points.\nScotland has huge potential as a hotbed of technological development. But, if I\u2019ve learned anything over these past five years, it\u2019s that encouraging businesses to adopt new technology isn\u2019t just about describing it \u2013 they need to see it, understand it and experiment with it in a safe environment. Scotland is in the vanguard of such activities and it has been a privilege to be part of it in however small a way.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 8124, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.scottgcurtis.com/news/2013/10/2/color-calibration-and-life", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:55Z", "digest": "sha1:4KBZCB26LU2FBGVGIKDHQ6D25CFAXIJ6", "length": 1686, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.scottgcurtis.com", "title": "Color Calibration... and life \u2014 Scott G. Curtis", "raw_content": "A key part of finalizing a digital image is ensuring the color is \"right.\" The best, and most accurate way to do that is to use a calibration tool. These devices are able to measure the light from the monitor and create a calibrated profile. This process is hugely beneficial and results in colors on the screen that match what the photographer intended. Correct color on screen = correct color in print. (Yes, the printer also has to be calibrated. I outsource my printing to reputable printing resources for just that reason).\nAlthough the initial calibration is hugely important with potentially significant results, it's recommended that calibration be performed on a periodic basis. Every time I calibrate my monitor, I benefit. The longer I go between calibrations, the greater the potential adjustment to the profile.\nWhat can happen to color when you're not paying attention!\nAnother key component to correct color is the white balance: how \"warm\" or \"cool\" the color is in the image. In order to start with correct white balance, I use a gray card. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_card) I especially use the gray card for pictures I know I want to be spot on, like family gatherings, birthdays, etc.\nNow, moving away from the photographic to the philosophical. I have found myself lately requiring much more frequent calibration of the values I consider most important in my life. I don't know why this occurs more now than in the past -- maybe I have a heightened awareness or maybe I have more to change. Regardless, I appreciate the chance to adjust. When I compare how I live each day to the values I care most about, I can see what I have to change to get back in line.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 2222, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 277.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sctimes.com/story/sports/college/hockey/husky-hockey/2014/10/09/hatten-column-colgate-scsu-will-play-fast/17007233/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:51Z", "digest": "sha1:JW72T4C6GP55QJS4HR6AMLHH5ICPS4D5", "length": 2522, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.sctimes.com", "title": "Hatten column: Colgate, SCSU will play fast", "raw_content": "Hatten column: Colgate, SCSU will play fast\nTeams start series Friday at Herb Brooks National Hockey Center\nHatten column: Colgate, SCSU will play fast Teams start series Friday at Herb Brooks National Hockey Center Check out this story on sctimes.com: https://www.sctimes.com/story/sports/college/hockey/husky-hockey/2014/10/09/hatten-column-colgate-scsu-will-play-fast/17007233/\nMick Hatten, mhatten@stcloudtimes.com Published 8:58 p.m. CT Oct. 9, 2014 | Updated 8:59 p.m. CT Oct. 9, 2014\nMick Hatten (Photo11: Times photo )Buy Photo\nDon Vaughan admits that he has taken a preseason poll and run with it. He is in his 22nd season as Colgate's head hockey coach, so he knows the results of that poll could be short-lived.\nThe Raiders were picked to win the Eastern College Athletic Conference regular-season title in a preseason coaches poll.\n\"In our league, there's such a fine line as to whether or not you have success,\" Vaughan said. \"It's great for the program and we've gone out and you strike while the iron is hot with it in recruiting. You have to take advantage of something like that before you play any games.\n\"But this group was really good last season at being able to hit the reset button, no matter what the situation. If they lost, they were getting back to work the next day and working on getting better. You love to see that every day.\n\"You hear a lot of coaches say that, but it's the truth with this group in everything I've been seeing out of them.\"\nMen's hockey: SCSU, Colgate meet in top 10 season-opening series\nThat sounds eerily familiar to another team. Oh yeah, St. Cloud State, Colgate's opponent this weekend at the Herb Brooks National Hockey Center. The teams play a nonconference series at 7:37 p.m. Friday and 7:07 p.m. Saturday.\nThe Huskies are the defending National Collegiate Hockey Conference regular-season champions and made an NCAA regional championship game last season.\n\"We've kind of got a formula down with how we do things and we're not going to change,\" Huskies coach Bob Motzko said. \"We need to worry about us and concentrate on doing what we do well.\n\"Our passing was a bit off and our transition game wasn't great in our exhibition game.\"\nColgate was the ECAC playoff runner-up and reached the NCAA tournament last season.\n\"We've got a veteran group and things have been seamless and we've picked up where we left off last year,\" Vaughan said.\nThis is the opinion of Mick Hatten. Contact him at 259-3621 or mhatten@stcloudtimes.com. Follow him on Twitter @MickHatten.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 4318, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 337.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.scwren.org/blog/wren-whywewalk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:05Z", "digest": "sha1:QLNCAECFP72ISUF3FUXFWHTDFPG4U6FA", "length": 3616, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.scwren.org", "title": "WREN: #WhyWeWalk - Women's Rights and Empowerment Network", "raw_content": "We\u2019ve all heard the phrase \u201cif only you were in my shoes.\u201d And now, the Sexual Trauma Services of the Midlands (STSM) is bringing those words to life.\nThe \u201cWalk a Mile in Their Shoes\u201d fundraising walk encourages the community to get involved in the fight against sexual violence and raises awareness about the local services STSM provides for survivors of sexual assault and abuse. Participants are encouraged to fundraise for STSM and participate in the walk, which lasts a mile, among fellow participants and survivors of sexual assault. More than 2,000 supporters participated in last year\u2019s event.\nThe women of WREN are ready to walk on April 6th and have formed a team to participate in this year\u2019s event. WREN supports survivors of sexual assault, STSM\u2019s community involvement, and policies that support a healthy and safe environment for all South Carolinians.\nHere\u2019s #WhyWeWalk:\n\u201cI am walking with my family because sexual violence pervades and poisons our society. By walking, we demonstrate that sexual assault is unacceptable, and we demonstrate that survivors have our unwavering support. I am also walking to support Sexual Trauma Services of the Midlands and the incredibly important service they provide in our community.\u201d- Ann Warner, Chief Executive Officer\n\u201cI choose to walk to support Sexual Trauma Services of the Midlands because of the invaluable work they do supporting survivors of sexual assault and abuse, as well as educating the community.\u201d\u2013Melissa Davis, Policy & Media Associate\n\u201cI am choosing to walk because sexual violence is a battle that has been going on for far too long. The rates at which women are being sexually assaulted in South Carolina is far too high, and Sexual Trauma Services of the Midlands provides the necessary programs, resources, and solutions these women need. I walk for all my friends and loved ones that are survivors and share their stories to those without a voice. I walk to educate others in our amazing state about the ongoing issues and how they can combat the statistics.\u201d- Betty Lavandero, Communications Intern\n\u201cI\u2019m choosing to walk because every dollar matters in the battle to provide resources and programs that support victims of sexual assault. Walking with the community is an empowering way to build visibility and conversation around an issue that can be hard to talk about. It\u2019s important that we build spaces where victims and allies can engage in dialect about an issue that can no longer be ignored in South Carolina.\u201d \u2013 Megan Plassmeyer, Community Engagement Coordinator\n\u201cI chose to walk because I trust survivors and consider sexualized violence an epidemic. Every 2 minutes someone in America is raped and 1 in 6 women are victims of sexual assault. I want to work towards making affirmative consent the norm and live in a world where individuals are in full control of their bodies.\u201d- Ashley Crary Lidow, Associate Director of Policy & Government Relations\n\u201cEveryone has the right to safety. Sadly, this isn\u2019t the reality for many in our state. According to the South Carolina Coalition Against Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault (SCCADVASA), nearly 1 in 5 women and 1 in 71 men report being raped during their lifetime and 45.9% of South Carolina women and 17.8% of men in our state report being the victims of sexual violence or coercion other than rape. By joining survivors of sexual assault and allies at Walk a Mile in Their Shoes, we take the first step in showing support for victims and the invaluable (and no-cost!) support of Sexual Trauma Services of the Midlands.\u201d- Eme Crawford, Director of Communications & Learning", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 5100, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 260.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.seattletimes.com/news/oregon-state-senator-criticized-for-linking-mans-death-to-tobacco-taxes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:27Z", "digest": "sha1:YYCHXG26TLAK2WXFVOOBKIIQ32BXYUKP", "length": 5130, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.seattletimes.com", "title": "Oregon state senator criticized for linking man\u2019s death to tobacco taxes | The Seattle Times", "raw_content": "Oregon state senator criticized for linking man\u2019s death to tobacco taxes\nSALEM, Ore. \u2014 Two dozen Democratic members of the Oregon House sharply criticized a Republican senator Friday for referencing the death of Eric Garner, a black man killed in New York by police, in a statement opposing cigarette taxes and using Garner\u2019s last words: \u201cI can\u2019t breathe.\u201d\nGarner was killed in 2014 after officers stopped him for selling single, unpackaged cigarettes, thereby ducking a sales tax.\nRep. Diego Hernandez took to Facebook, saying he believes the news release from Sen. Dennis Linthicum is racist and unacceptable.\n\u201cYesterday, on the day the Oregon Governor signed the 2019 Black History Month Proclamation, State Senator Dennis Linthicum released a news release that blamed the death of Eric Garner \u2026 on high tobacco taxes. In order to oppose a proposed cigarette tax,\u201d said Hernandez, a Democrat from Portland.\nThe Oregon Health Authority is seeking a $2 increase in the cigarette tax, from $1.33 to $3.33 a pack.\nLinthicum, who is from Klamath Falls and whose district covers a huge swath of rural southern and central Oregon, said in an interview that he intended no racism and was only trying to draw attention to disproportionate and abusive power of local governments.\nThe furor over the news release came as the Legislature is under scrutiny after the state labor commission denounced persistent sexual harassment in the Capitol.\n\u201cAt a time when the Capitol is working hard to improve its culture and build a better, safer environment for everyone who comes through its doors, actions like this demonstrate how much more work we have to do,\u201d the 24 House Democrats told Linthicum in the letter.\nThe statement at the center of the controversy, issued Thursday by Linthicum\u2019s spokesman, says a tobacco tax was the root cause of why Garner was tackled and put into a chokehold by police. It goes on to say Garner \u201cwas heard gasping \u2018I can\u2019t breathe.\u2019\u201d\n\u201cEric Garner\u2019s death shows us exactly how disproportionate and abusive state power has become,\u201d Linthicum was quoted in the news release, which did not mention Garner was black.\nAsked in his office Friday in the Oregon State Capitol if he had been referring to police brutality or to the imposition of a cigarette tax, Linthicum said \u201cBoth, absolutely both.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m making the claim that taxing cigarettes leads to the consequences of black markets, and black markets often cause violence,\u201d Linthicum said.\nMinutes later, a letter landed on his desk from 24 House Democrats demanding an immediate apology and an explanation.\n\u201cThe subject line of your email manipulates Eric Garner\u2019s dying words, \u201cI CAN\u2019T BREATHE\u201d to serve as inflammatory click-bait for a news release about tax policy,\u201d the lawmakers said, adding that they found it disturbing and abhorrent.\nThey said Garner died because of police brutality against a black man, not because New York has a high tobacco tax.\nThe House Republican Office also criticized Linthicum\u2019s news release, saying \u201cNo purpose is served in relating a cigarette tax request to the tragic death of a man of color,\u201d Oregon Public Broadcasting reported.\nAfter the letter arrived, Linthicum said he would analyze the situation.\n\u201cI will think with rigor and precision because I didn\u2019t think my original news release would be so misconstrued,\u201d he said.\nDuring the interview, he criticized racial and socio-economic profiling by police in traffic stops, and said he often crusades against government overreach \u201cwhether they\u2019re cops on the street or land managers in the bureaucracy.\u201d\n\u201cIf everyone thinks I\u2019m being racist, I\u2019m not being racist,\u201d Linthicum said. \u201cI\u2019m just trying to bring attention to unaccountable power.\u201d\nHouse Majority Leader Jennifer Williamson, D-Portland, registered her disgust on the House floor Thursday.\nLinthicum said the response to his news release is diverting attention.\n\u201cThe discussion shifted from cigarette taxes and unaccountable state power to \u2018Dennis is a racist,\u2019 which is not true,\u201d he said.\nOn Friday evening, Linthicum added in a statement that the attempt to shut down an honest conversation about the disastrous impacts of flawed public policy and the abusive power of the state is doing a disservice to Oregonians, especially for the people who are disproportionately harmed by the nexus between the two.\n\u201cI am welcoming a rational conversation about tax policy, and the tragedies like Eric Garner\u2019s needless death because we need to fix a broken system in our state that is hurting underprivileged communities.\u201d\nRepublican Senate Minority Leader Herman Baertschiger Jr. and Republican Sen. Jackie Winters, who is African American and the former Senate minority leader, said in a statement late Friday that Linthicum\u2019s recent rhetoric has no place in Oregon politics, and it does not reflect the opinions or beliefs of the Oregon Senate Republicans.\n\u201cUsing the death of a human being to make a policy statement is offensive and serves no purpose. We are deeply saddened by the death of Mr. Garner, and would like to apologize for any additional pain or suffering this may have caused,\u201d the statement said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 292, "original_length": 9282, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 332.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1304161/000165495418010387/pbsv_ex992.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:27Z", "digest": "sha1:FU6743UHDAUGI7P4I6EQQCFY6YZNFXXF", "length": 4672, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.sec.gov", "title": "EX-99.2 3 pbsv_ex992.htm UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PHARMA-BIO SERV, INC. Blueprint", "raw_content": "Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information\nOn September 17, 2018 (the \u201cClosing Date\u201d), Pharma-Bio Serv, Inc. (the \u201cCompany\u201d) completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of its laboratory business (the \u201cLaboratory Assets\u201d) pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 13, 2018, by and between Scienza Labs, Inc. and Romark Global Pharma, LLC (the \u201cPurchase Agreement\u201d) (the \u201cTransaction\u201d). The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is based on the Company\u2019s historical consolidated financial statements adjusted to give effect to the Transaction.\nThe Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance sheet as of July 31, 2018 is presented as if the Transaction occurred on July 31, 2018. The Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2018 and for the year ended October 31, 2017 are presented as if the Transaction occurred on November 1, 2016.\nThe pro forma consolidated financial statements are based on information currently available including certain assumptions and adjustments that the Company believes are reasonable. They are presented for informational purposes only and do not necessarily represent what the Company\u2019s financial position and results of operations would have been if the Transaction occurred on the dates above, or to project the Company\u2019s financial performance for any future period. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information and the related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company\u2019s audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company\u2019s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2017 and the Company\u2019s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended July 31, 2018.\nPro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet\nPharma-Bio Serv, Inc.As Reported\nLaboratory Assets\nPro Forma Pharma-Bio Serv, Inc.\nPromissory note (short term portion)\nPromissory note (long term portion)\nCurrent portion-obligations under capital leases\nCurrent portion of US Tax Reform Transition Tax and income taxes payable\nUS Tax Reform Transition Tax payable\nSee accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information\nFor the Nine Months Ended July 31, 2018\nPro Forma Adjustments [b]\nIncome before income tax and US Tax Reform Transition Tax expense\nIncome tax and US Tax Reform Transition tax expense\nBasic and diluted losses per common share\n$(0.089)\nWeighted-average common shares - basic\nWeighted-average common shares - diluted\nPro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations\nOther income (expense), net of foreign exchange settlement\nThe following notes relate to the pro forma adjustments included in the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet for July 31, 2018, which is presented as if the Transaction occurred on July 31, 2018, and the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2018 and for the year ended October 31, 2017, which are presented as if the Transaction occurred on November 1, 2016.\nThis adjustment represents the aggregate consideration of $5,000,000 paid by the Buyer for the Laboratory Assets, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement as follows: (i) $1,750,000 in cash on the Closing Date, (ii) $3,000,000 in the form of a promissory note payable over two years, and (iii) the application on the Closing Date of $250,000 previously paid by the Buyer as a deposit.\nThe Company did not announce plans for the use of the proceeds. Accordingly, no adjustments to reflect the use of the proceeds were included within the pro forma consolidated financial information.\nAn estimated gain on disposition of the Laboratory Assets of approximately $2.8 million has not been reflected in the Unaudited Pro forma Consolidated Statement of Operations as it is considered to be non-recurring in nature. No adjustment has been made to the sale proceeds to give effect to any potential post-closing adjustments.\nThe gain arising from the Transaction will be presented as a non-operating revenue event in the Company\u2019s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended October 31, 2018, net of income tax determined under preferential rates available to the Company. The amount of the actual gain will be calculated based on various factors, including the final net book value of the Laboratory Assets as of the Closing Date and Transaction related expenses, therefore the estimated gain may differ from the current estimate.\nThese adjustments represent the elimination of the historical results of the Laboratory Assets.\nThis adjustment reflects the tax effect of the pro forma adjustments.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 281, "original_length": 7943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 222.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.secretariatcenter.org/blog/2012/02/new-faces.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:07Z", "digest": "sha1:CDL5BBRBI3BBFBW4W7DZLG4WNY3RCYHT", "length": 2085, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.secretariatcenter.org", "title": "New Faces \u2014 Maker's Mark Secretariat Center", "raw_content": "Hello All! My name is Ashlyn Anderson-Keelin and I am one of several new interns here at the Maker\u2019s Mark Secretariat Center. More specifically, I am the new communications intern. I am a senior at Georgetown College, majoring in English and Political Science. I am also an Equine Scholar, which is how I was introduced to the MMSC in the first place. Though I have been around horses for a large part of my life (I\u2019ve been riding since I was eight), until now I\u2019ve mainly been limited to the Dressage world. The only Thoroughbreds I had contact with were those entering the Dressage ring. You may be wondering then why I chose to intern with an organization whose mission is to retrain and adopt out ex-racehorses to new homes? Firstly, this internship provides the perfect opportunity to combine two of my passions: horses and writing. The fact that I get to learn about an area of the horse world that I am completely unfamiliar with is simply the cherry on top of what promises to be a very delicious sundae. Secondly, this internship reminds me everyday of why horses have remained my passion from childhood to adulthood\u2014there is nothing these beautiful and brilliant animals can\u2019t do. They can acclimate to a new discipline and a new way of life a short period of time. But that is enough about me.\nMine is not the only new face at the MMSC. Cole is another newbie to the MMSC family. Unlike the rest of us (all college interns), Cole is an EBC student at Tate\u2019s Creek High School. He informed me that EBC stands for \u201cexperience basic career education.\u201d This program allows students to job-shadow someone in an area that interests them. Cole chose the MMSC over any other location because he likes horses. (Who wouldn\u2019t?!) Having worked on horse farms for the past few years, Cole has decided to try his hand at another aspect of the equine industry.\nThis semester promises new introductions (of both people and horses), new knowledge, and new adventures. I can\u2019t wait!\nNewer PostWelcome to the Family: Communal\nOlder Post\"Sea Lord Rules as Racehorse Dressage Star\" by Susan Salk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 325, "original_length": 12230, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sellmygroup.co.uk/blog/the-omar-group-recognised-as-a-company-to-inspire-britain-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:27Z", "digest": "sha1:GK66PQB73V4FKRLLLFGATUJAVSWWQCGD", "length": 4063, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.sellmygroup.co.uk", "title": "The Omar Group recognised as a company to Inspire Britain 2018 - Sell My GroupSell My Group", "raw_content": "The Omar Group is delighted to announce they have been recognised as one of the London Stock Exchange Group\u2019s, 1,000 Companies to Inspire Britain 2018 for the third consecutive year. The report is a celebration of the fastest-growing and most dynamic small and medium sized businesses across the UK.\nTo be included in the report, companies needed to show consistent revenue growth over a minimum of three years, significantly outperforming their industry peers. More detail on the methodology can be found in the report online at www.1000companies.com.\nAs a market leading, solutions provider, designer and manufacturer to the residential park home and lodge park marketplace, the Omar Group has built up its brand portfolio over recent years, and the group now encompasses five distinct and respected brands: Omar Park & Leisure Homes, Wessex Unique Lodges & Park Homes, Omar Park Development Services (OPDS), Boutique Lodges, Holidays by Omar and Omar Refurbishment Services.\nOmar Group Sales\nThe Omar team has worked tirelessly over the years, focusing on delivering best-in-class products and best-in-class customer service. The Omar Group sales have more than trebled, taking the group from a \u00a310m business in 2010, to a business with turnover in excess of \u00a349m in 2017/18. The business currently employs around 450 staff, an impressive increase of over 300 full time jobs since May 2011. Alongside this, a successful apprenticeship programme has been developed which is enabling a growing number of young people to enter the industry and learn a trade.\nDue to demand for the group\u2019s luxury lodges and park homes, in 2015 Omar invested in its manufacturing capability by opening a new satellite manufacturing facility in Hull. 2017 saw further significant investment with a 40,000 sq. ft. factory extension to the group\u2019s 13\u00bd-acre production facility at its headquarters in Brandon, Suffolk.\nIn 2017 the Omar Group announced significant investment in the business from Rutland Partners, a London-based private equity firm. The investment is being used to fund further expansion in the growing park home and lodge sector.\nWith production at full capacity, and demand still growing, 2018 sees the Hull production facility moving to a new 122,000 sq. ft. premises in the summer. This new facility will enable the group to fulfill their ambitious growth strategy and will see staff numbers employed in Hull increase from 50 to 170.\nIn recognition of their exceptional growth, in both 2017 and 2018, Omar Group was named in two additional prestigious reports: the Financial Times, FT 1000, a special report on the fastest growing companies in Europe, and The Sunday Times BDO Profit Track 100, a league table which ranks Britain\u2019s private companies with the fastest-growing profits. Prior to this, in 2017, Omar Group was also included in another report by the London Stock Exchange Group; 1,000 Companies to Inspire Europe, a report which listed the 1000 most dynamic and fastest-growing small and medium-sized companies in Europe.\nDean Westmoreland, Omar Group Chairman & Chief Executive commented: \u201cWe\u2019re incredibly proud of what we\u2019ve achieved as a team here at Omar. To have been recognised for the third year running by the London Stock Exchange Group as one of an elite band of SME\u2019s that gives inspiration to the nation is a real honour and testimony to the hard work and dedication of our 450 strong workforce.\u201d\nNikhil Rathi, CEO, London Stock Exchange Plc commented: \u201cWe warmly congratulate all of the companies identified in this year\u2019s \u20181000 Companies to Inspire Britain\u2019 report. Five years on, the report continues to demonstrate the strength and diversity of British businesses across the country. These dynamic companies are the backbone of our economy, playing an important role in the UK\u2019s ability to innovate, export and grow. This report is a significant part of London Stock Exchange Group\u2019s broader campaign to support UK high growth companies. We are committed to championing British businesses and Britain\u2019s dynamic entrepreneurial spirit.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 5865, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 176.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sendcakesroses.com/56-the-grand-sweets-snacks", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:29Z", "digest": "sha1:XL7HL6N6WDQV7JI7OKQ3AZTOD7RQLJ47", "length": 424, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.sendcakesroses.com", "title": "Online sweets on all Occasion Like Birthday, Anniversary, and Festivals. - sendcakesroses.com", "raw_content": "> Sweets>City Special>Chennai>The Grand Sweets & Snacks\nSweets are the most delicious food in the world. Sweets are always referred to the mouth watering dish. There are many sweet shops are there and the best among them is The Grand Sweets And Snacks. Sendcakesroses.com made you easier to buy your favourite sweets from the Grand sweets and snacks in online. Now we are i...\nThe Grand Sweets & Snacks There are 9 products.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 381, "original_length": 8864, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 298.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.seniorlivingmap.org/assisted-living/iowa/woodbury-county.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:11Z", "digest": "sha1:4EHAPVT2HDXNRZUOJRPD25NALB44YU6B", "length": 5700, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.seniorlivingmap.org", "title": "Assisted Living Facilities in Woodbury County, IA | Senior Living", "raw_content": "Assisted Living Facilities in Woodbury County, IA\nWoodbury County Assisted Living\nThere are a total of 15 assisted living facilities in Woodbury County, Iowa. This list includes Woodbury County senior housing, assisted senior living communities and residential care homes for the elderly. Woodbury County assisted senior living facilities also provide dementia and Alzheimer's care, also known as memory care in Woodbury County, IA.\nFloyd Place is an assisted living community in Sergeant Bluff, Iowa. It can provide senior living to a maximum of 47 55 and older adults at a time. It is located at 403 C Street, 51054 zip code in Woodbury county. Floyd Place helps older adults who need assistance with daily living tasks. Floyd Place is a state-licensed assisted living facility with License # S0343.\nPrime Assisted Living\nPrime Assisted Living provides senior living in Woodbury county, Iowa. It contains a total of 120 assisted living apartments for seniors. Prime Assisted Living provides affordable, pet-friendly assisted elderly housing and is located at 725 Pearl Street, Sioux City, Iowa 51101.\nWhispering Creek is an upscale assisted senior living facility in Sioux City, Iowa. It supports a total of 110 assisted living units. Whispering Creek is available to all Woodbury county elderly residents in need of assisted living. Whispering Creek is situated at 2607 Nicklaus Blvd. in Sioux City, Iowa.\nChar Mac Assisted Living Of Lawton\nChar Mac Assisted Living Of Lawton is a residential care facility in Lawton, Iowa, located at 200 E Char-mac Dr in 51030 zip code. It provides memory care and assisted living throughout Woodbury county in Iowa. Char Mac Assisted Living Of Lawton has a total of 50 assisted living apartment units.\nBickford Cottage Ii Sioux City is an elderly assisted housing facility in Sioux City, Iowa. Bickford Cottage Ii Sioux City is located at 4022 Indian Hills Dr, 51108 zip code and provides assisted living to all Woodbury county elderly residents. It provides 41 senior living units in total.\nFountain View Assisted Living / Sunrise Retirement Community\nFountain View Assisted Living / Sunrise Retirement Community is a senior care and living facility in Sioux City, Iowa, located at 5501 Gordon Drive East. Any elderly or older adults looking for assisted living in Woodbury county or near 51106 zip code should consider Fountain View Assisted Living / Sunrise Retirement Community as one of the best options.\nValley Lodge Assisted Living is an assisted senior living community in Correctionville, Iowa, located in the Woodbury county area. Valley Lodge Assisted Living is directly located at 1118 East Hwy. 20 in the 51016 zip code area. It has a maximum capacity of 18 assisted senior housing units.\nPioneer Valley Living And Rehab\nPioneer Valley Living And Rehab is an elderly care and living facility in Sergeant Bluff, Iowa. It is conveniently located at 400 Sergeant Square Drive in the 51054 zip code area. Pioneer Valley Living And Rehab is an excellent choice for Woodbury senior citizen residents who are looking for residential care, assisted living or dementia care. It has 78 senior assisted living apartments in total.\nHeritage At Northern Hills\nHeritage At Northern Hills is an assisted living facility in Sioux City, Iowa in Woodbury county. It is best suited for elderly seniors who need daily living help in 51104 zip code area. Heritage At Northern Hills is situated at 4002 Teton Trace. It includes 128 assisted senior living apartment units.\nCountryside Health Care Center\nCountryside Health Care Center is an assisted living community in Sioux City, Iowa. It provides housing and care to elderly Woodbury county residents and is located at 6120 Morningside Avenue in 51106 zip code. Countryside Health Care Center includes a total of 10 assisted living units.\nEmbassy Healthcare Community\nEmbassy Healthcare Community is an assisted living facility in Sergeant Bluff, Iowa. It can provide senior living to a maximum of 60 elderly adults at a time. It is located at 206 Port Neal Road, 51054 zip code in Woodbury county. Embassy Healthcare Community helps retirees who need help with activities of daily living. Embassy Healthcare Community is a state-licensed assisted living facility with License # 1981.\nCorrectionville Specialty Care provides assisted living in Woodbury county, Iowa. It contains a total of 39 assisted living apartments for senior citizens. Correctionville Specialty Care provides affordable, pet-friendly assisted elderly housing and is located at 1115 East Highway 20, Correctionville, Iowa 51016.\nBickford Cottage I Sioux City is an upscale senior living facility in Sioux City, Iowa. It supports a total of 44 assisted living units. Bickford Cottage I Sioux City is available to all Woodbury county elderly adult residents in need of assisted living. Bickford Cottage I Sioux City is situated at 4020 Indian Hills Dr in Sioux City, Iowa.\nHoly Spirit Retirement Home is a residential care facility in Sioux City, Iowa, located at 1701 W 25th St in 51103 zip code. It provides memory care and assisted living throughout Woodbury county in Iowa. Holy Spirit Retirement Home has a total of 45 assisted living apartment units.\nBrookdale Sioux City\nBrookdale Sioux City is an elderly assisted housing facility in Sioux City, Iowa. Brookdale Sioux City is located at 2562 Pierce Street, 51104 zip code and provides assisted living to all Woodbury county elderly residents. It provides 60 senior living units in total.\nAssisted Living near Woodbury County, IA\nAssisted Living Facilities in Woodbury County, IA. List of all of the best assisted living, senior living and elderly housing options in Woodbury County for 2019.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 8645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 337.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.servcorp.co.jp/en/rental-offices/locations/nagoya/nagoya-lucent-tower/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:03Z", "digest": "sha1:TZ4GAHUOFC4RGU27RJIMMLZIPB2OB2VI", "length": 736, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.servcorp.co.jp", "title": "Serviced Offices Nagoya Lucent Tower - Servcorp", "raw_content": "Serviced Offices at Nagoya Lucent Tower\nNagoya, capital of Japan\u2019s Aichi Prefecture, is located at the center of Honshu (the main island of Japan). Nagoya is the heart of Japan's automotive industry, as the headquarters of Toyota and other major car companies are located here. Servcorp Nagoya Lucent Tower is located right in front of Nagoya station which is connected to the Shinkansen station and JR/subway lines. The Central Japan International Airport is also easily accessible by a direct route from Nagoya station. Nagoya sits between Tokyo and Kyoto/Osaka on the T\u014dkaid\u014d Shinkansen line. It's the gateway for journeys north into the Chubu mountains, a great place for day trips.\nTKP Nagoya Gardencity PREMIUM Nagoya Lucent Tower", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 262, "original_length": 8784, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 283.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.serviceobjects.com/blog/protecting-investment-data-validation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:11Z", "digest": "sha1:5ZUMGDITHOCAIHLBBPVINLBTL2EB5JTK", "length": 3160, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.serviceobjects.com", "title": "Protecting Your Investment in Data Validation", "raw_content": "Protecting Your Investment in Data Validation\nTAGGED IN: Customer Support, Data Validation, Uptime\nWhenever I am in the process of making a new purchase, I do quite a bit of research before I buy. There are many reasons I do the research. I like to know all the technical details and features; satisfy my desire to be as frugal as possible; ensure my money is well spent; and know that I get the best product available at the best price. I know that many other consumers and businesses share the desire to maximize the value of their investment.\nWe all want to have confidence that we will benefit from our purchases. This is especially true for businesses that are considering purchasing data validation solutions. Throwing some money at cheap solutions or tools can save a business up front, but the direct and indirect costs will grow on an exponential basis when the inferior solution doesn\u2019t work as intended, breaks down, can\u2019t be fixed for a long while, or is unexpectedly unavailable.\nSince 2001, Service Objects has prided ourselves on having the best solutions available that provide a full suite of features and benefits. We make sure that we protect your investment in data validation. Below are just some of the reasons why we have the best service available.\nTop Notch Availability\nWe stand by our commitment to have our services available whenever they are needed. That\u2019s why we have implemented the industry\u2019s only financially backed Service Level Agreement. That means that we promise to have our services provide an uptime of 99.999% availability. We measure this percentage of availability on a monthly basis. Achieving 99.999% uptime over a month means that our services won\u2019t be down for more than 30 seconds. We implement failovers, backups and many other things to help ensure that we meet this uptime availability. If we do not, then our customers are eligible to receive service credit based on the unavailability provided.\nCustomer support excellence is one our core values. We have a capable and eager team of people whose goal is to provide the best support available. Whether it\u2019s a question about your account, maximizing the value of the results from our APIs, or any other customer service issues, we are standing by to help in any way that we can.\nWe understand that when your business is experiencing technical issues it can impact your customers. So along with our traditional support, we also offer after hours support options for any issues that may occur during non-traditional office hours. No matter what time it is, we\u2019ll assist with whatever issue you are encountering. Simply call our office line and follow the prompts to the access the emergency support line.\nOne of the things that we pride ourselves on is the ability to be flexible with the solutions that we provide. On many occasions, we have implemented product improvements that have arisen when customers tell us what new features they are looking for. Service Objects prides ourselves on being flexible enough to pivot to the needs that our customers have. If you have some custom need, just ask! We\u2019d be happy to look into the feasibility of your request.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 5662, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 311.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.shipweb.ca/blog/governments-of-canada-and-saskatchewan-invest-in-affordable-housing-in-regina", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:17Z", "digest": "sha1:Z4X3VDL7WGKF7VC4VUMB3JZ3GI4I53AM", "length": 4091, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.shipweb.ca", "title": "Governments of Canada and Saskatchewan Invest in Affordable Housing in Regina \u2014 Saskatoon Housing Initiatives Partnership", "raw_content": "Governments of Canada and Saskatchewan Invest in Affordable Housing in Regina\nREGINA, SASKATCHEWAN--(Marketwired - Dec. 16, 2014) - The Government of Canada and the Province of Saskatchewan, along with Silver Sage Holdings Ltd., announced today the start of construction of a new rental housing development. The project will consist of 26 units located at what will be known as the Silver Sage Elder's Lodge in Regina. The Honourable Candice Bergen, Minister of State (Social Development), along with the Honourable Donna Harpauer, Minister of Social Services and Minister responsible for Saskatchewan Housing Corporation, made the announcement.\n\"Projects like this one are concrete examples of governments working alongside community partners to find solutions to housing needs,\" said Minister Bergen. \"When completed, this lodge will give individuals in Regina, including seniors, more housing options. Our Government is proud to have contributed to this project.\"\n\"Our government continues to work with partners to create safe and affordable homes for Saskatchewan seniors with low incomes,\" said Minister Harpauer. \"The development of affordable homes like the Silver Sage Elder's Lodge ensures a better quality of life for Saskatchewan people. Improving housing availability and affordability is an important component of Saskatchewan's Plan for Growth. We are proud to work with the Government of Canada and Silver Sage Holdings Ltd., to put this commitment in action.\"\n\"We are excited and proud that the project is underway,\" said Silver Sage President & CEO Maynard Sonntag. \"This has been years in the planning by our First Nations leaders and may, in fact, be the first of its kind in Regina. It speaks to our organization's vision to provide safe and secure, quality housing for our Elders.\"\nThe approximate total cost of the project is $7.05 million. The federal and provincial governments are jointly contributing $2 million under the Canada-Saskatchewan Investment in Affordable Housing 2011-2014 Agreement. The funding balance of approximately $5.05 million will be provided by Silver Sage Holdings Ltd. through mortgage financing and cash equity. The City of Regina will be contributing $390,000 for the project as part of their Capital Housing Incentive.\nThe Silver Sage Elder's Lodge project consists of 26 units. The Government of Canada and Province of Saskatchewan's funding will go toward 16 one-bedroom units, each approximately 707 square feet (65 square metres). The remaining 10 units, fully funded by Silver Sage Holdings Ltd., will be two-bedroom units and each of these units will be approximately 856 square feet (79 square metres). The building will be located near amenities and services, with access to transportation.\nAnnually, the Government of Canada, through Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), will invest approximately $2 billion in housing. These investments improve the quality of life for low-income Canadians and households living in existing social housing, including individuals who are homeless or at risk of homelessness, seniors, persons with disabilities, recent immigrants and Aboriginal people. Economic Action Plan 2013 continued this commitment with a federal investment of more than $1.25 billion over five years to renew the Investment in Affordable Housing to 2019. The Government of Canada will ensure that funds provided to provinces and territories support the use of apprentices, which will support training of skilled labour.\nIn October 2012, the Government of Saskatchewan released the Saskatchewan Plan for Growth: Vision 2020 and Beyond, which sets out the Government's vision for a province of 1.2 million people by 2020. The Plan identifies principles, goals and actions to ensure Saskatchewan is capturing the opportunities and meeting the challenges of a growing province. Since 2007, the Government of Saskatchewan has invested over $520 million to develop and repair more than 11,600 homes around the province.\nNewer PostApartment vacancies, rent up in Saskatoon\nOlder PostCREA Updates Resale Housing Forecast", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 5786, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 173.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.showbiz411.com/2015/04/29/homeland-season-5-carries-getting-a-hot-german-lover-and-a-talking-child", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:26Z", "digest": "sha1:RQO77S4BZDSQ4OSNGGRJB7HDKY56DJXM", "length": 1672, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.showbiz411.com", "title": "\u201cHomeland\u201d Season 5: Carrie\u2019s Getting a Hot German Lover, and a Talking Child | Showbiz411", "raw_content": "Home Television \u201cHomeland\u201d Season 5: Carrie\u2019s Getting a Hot German Lover, and a Talking...\n\u201cHomeland\u201d Season 5: Carrie\u2019s Getting a Hot German Lover, and a Talking Child\nby Roger Friedman - April 29, 2015 9:26 am\n\u201cHomeland\u201d is going to Berlin. That\u2019s right. The popular Showtime series starring Clare Danes and Mandy Patinkin is leaving the mid East for Germany. I do mean the location since \u201cHomeland\u201d used South Africa to appear as Afghanistan in season 4.\nThe big news I can tell is that Carrie Mathison is getting a hot new German-Jewish boyfriend named Jonas, according to sources. Jonas hasn\u2019t been cast yet, but I\u2019m told the new actor must be comfortable with nudity and sexuality on screen. I guess that means the mourning for Brody (Damian Lewis) is officially over.\nCarrie\u2019s daughter Franny, with Brody, will also be appearing on the show. She\u2019s three or four years old and can speak. She will obviously have a lot to say if they tell her what\u2019s been going on since the show began!\nCarrie and Saul (Patinkin) will also get a new antagonist called Otto, described as a descendant of a Nazi family who\u2019s trying to do right by the world. From what I\u2019m told, \u201cHomeland\u201d Berlin will have storylines featuring former Nazi activities and maybe some Russian spies. I don\u2019t blame the producers for wanting to cool it with the mid East.\n\u201cHomeland\u201d post-Brody has turned into an excellent show. They\u2019ve managed to reinvent themselves each season with new compelling stories. They could easily go 7 seasons at this point.\nJoni Mitchell \"Is Not in a Coma\" But Needs a Temporary Conservator\nTony Nominees Mix and Mingle: Helen Mirren, Carey Mulligan, Elisabeth Moss Meet, Greet", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 6185, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 331.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.shredit.com/en-ca/resource-centre/newsletters/business-identity-theft", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:37Z", "digest": "sha1:J5TQQ2WBHQ53SBV2NQ5TDJTB73B65CV2", "length": 5804, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.shredit.com", "title": "Learn Business Identity Theft Statistics & Protection | Shred-it | Shred-it | Canada", "raw_content": "Learn Business Identity Theft Statistics & Protection\nA real threat to Canadian companies\nFor organizations of all sizes, preventing fraud is better than dealing with the tough consequences. In this issue we will discuss the growing threat of identity crimes directed against businesses and the legal response from the Canadian government.\nAs identity theft continues to be the fastest growing form of consumer fraud, government bodies have made the protection of personal information a priority. However, a growing trend is proving that it\u2019s not just customer data that thieves are after. Fraudsters are now obtaining information about companies and assuming their business identities in order to steal company assets, client lists and credit information or secure new business relationships and payments. Canadian companies large and small are vulnerable to breaches in data security and risk financial damages and reputational losses resulting from business identity theft.\nResearch by the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre shows that there were over 4,500 identity theft victims and more than 17, 000 reported cases of identity fraud in Canada in 2011, with a total dollar loss of over $13,000,000 1. Shockingly, it\u2019s estimated that these figures only represent 5 per cent of victims. In reality, identity theft is a serious criminal activity that is not only becoming increasingly lucrative, but is easily happening across borders 2. Identity thieves can be third-parties, employees, competitors and even suppliers\u2014and they are using increasingly sophisticated measures to steal confidential business data and commit business identity fraud.\nWith all the risks associated with data breaches, why don\u2019t more business owners report the theft of company information? In some cases, large companies don\u2019t notice small breaches in their data security structures until after fraud has been committed. Medium-sized and small businesses owners often don\u2019t report information breaches, because they believe that their operations would be adversely affected if the breach were publicized. Finally, according to a Globe and Mail report, there is little incentive for companies to report business identity theft committed against them because law enforcement tends to prioritize the investigation of consumer or individual identity theft over that of businesses.\n1. What laws protect you?\nIn 2009 Bill S-4 created three new core Criminal Code offences targeting identity-related crime, including obtaining and possessing identity information with the intention of using it unlawfully, trafficking in identity information and unlawfully possessing or trafficking in government-issue identity documents.\nThese amendments to Canadian identity crime law also created a new sentencing power, where courts can order offenders to pay restitution to identity theft or identity fraud victims. The restitution is based on the costs needed for the victim to restore their identity, such as the cost of replacing identity cards and documents as well as correcting their credit history. The courts also have an existing ability to order restitution for actual economic or property losses 3. However, it is also important to note that Bill C-29, a 2010 amendment to the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) clarified that existing provisions against the sharing of individuals\u2019 personal information do not apply to business details.\n2. How is your information stolen?\nTheft of paper documents and electronic data occurs in many forms, from dumpster-diving to hacking into company networks Often, fraud is committed when files are left out in the open and visitors are able to steal, copy or snap a photo of information that should be kept confidential. Furthermore, some organizations do not take proper steps to securely destroy their private data.\nThe growing mobile workforce and shift to cloud computing are leaving organizations increasingly vulnerable to electronic security breaches and the theft of sensitive business data online. A 2011 RCMP report warned that security risks were rising as more and more businesses are choosing to cut costs by switching to cloud computing for the storage of their information. This leaves business information stored in remote third-party servers, which are sometimes in an online space that can be hacked or accessed by fraudsters, and that are also regulated by the laws of other countries that cannot be enforced in Canada 4.\n3. How can you protect your business identity?\nConsider how identity thieves are stealing the information required to assume a company\u2019s identity and take steps to prevent it. Here are some tips to help you ward of fraudsters:\nPrevention is the best protection. Instead of just dealing with identity theft as it occurs, develop preventative approaches that are strategic, integrated and long-term, such as eliminating security risks at the source and carefully monitoring and restricting access to information.\nDevelop internal policies and protocols that mandate secure document storage and disposal practices\nShred everything on a regular basis. By implementing \u201cshred all\u201d policies, you avoid the risks of human error or poor judgment about what needs to be shredded.\nCreate a culture of security by educating employees on information security best practices.\nShred using a professional service. It\u2019s the only way to ensure there are no security loopholes anywhere in the process.\nEnsure your electronic data is protected by securely and safely destroying your hard drives and photocopier.\nhttp://www.phonebusters.com/english/documents/2011%20Monthly%20Stats%2012.pdf\nhttp://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/nr-cp/2010/doc_32471.html\nhttp://www.montrealgazette.com/technology/Cloud+shrouds+fraud+risk+RCMP/6142832/story.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 220, "original_length": 11279, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 294.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.shrewsburytown.com/news/2014/june/new-signing-scott-vernon-is-raring-to-go/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:50Z", "digest": "sha1:5MI4DHMQO4CLOS5PPGDNCJH5VZ7WQDOI", "length": 3326, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.shrewsburytown.com", "title": "New signing Scott Vernon is raring to go - News - Shrewsbury Town", "raw_content": "New signing Scott Vernon is raring to go\nScott looking forward to getting going as a Town player\nScott Vernon, one of the many exciting signings brought in by Micky Mellon in recent weeks, admits he is raring to get going as a Shrewsbury Town player.\nThe former Aberdeen striker is looking forward to meeting up with his new team mates when the Town squad begin pre-season training later this week.\nHis first aim is securing a place in Town's new-look side and showing just why the manager is so pleased to have secured his services on a two-year deal.\nScott said: \"I just want to do what I do and bring my qualities to the table and cement my place in the team.\n\"I want to be playing football, I know it\u2019s not a given and I\u2019ll need to work hard and prove myself.\n\"You have to do that in football and I\u2019ll be doing my best to give 100 per cent to make sure that I\u2019m there giving my all and helping the team every Saturday.\"\nScott has spent the last four years at Aberdeen, scoring 43 goals for the Scottish Premier League Club, but he's now relishing the chance to play in League Two for the first time in his career.\nThe 30-year-old said: \"I haven\u2019t played in England for four years but I\u2019ve played in League 1 and the Championship here so know what it\u2019s about.\n\"It will be my first season playing in League 2 but I won\u2019t under estimate the challenge at all.\n\"I know it will be tough, there will be good players in all of the teams and they will all be battling away to get the victories.\n\"We have to be the same as we all know that it will be a tough league to play in this year.\"\nThe Manchester-born striker added he had enjoyed his time at Aberdeen and the chance to play in front of big crowds at Parkhead and Ibrox.\nHe also helped Aberdeen win the Scottish League Cup last season.\n\"That is one chapter in my career and now I\u2019m ready to move on to the next one,\" he added.\n\"I felt I was due a change and a fresh challenge and that is at Shrewsbury and one that I\u2019m totally looking forward to.\"\nScott said he had been impressed with the quality of players attracted to Shrewsbury over the summer and he knows all about fellow striker James Collins.\n\"I saw him at Hibs and he\u2019s another good player and another good acquisition for the club,\" he said. \"He's one that I look forward to playing with if we get the chance.\n\"I\u2019ve noticed a few of the other players that Micky has brought into the squad and they are all good players.\n\"There is a lot of quality in the squad already and hopefully we can play the way that the manager wants us to and be successful doing that.\"\nScott is now ready for pre-season and the fitness work it brings to help the squad get in the best possible shape ahead of the League 2 opener at AFC Wimbledon on August 9.\nHe said: \"We will get in and get our fitness work in and look forward to the games ahead of us.\n\"It will be tough but it\u2019s the reason that we are all footballers because we love the feeling of getting out there and playing on a Saturday afternoon and winning games.\n\"Hopefully that will be the case and we can go out there and win games for the fans to give them something to cheer about this season.\n\"I\u2019m sure the lads will be raring to go with there being a new manager. It will hopefully be an exciting time and we will all be ready for that important away trip to Wimbledon.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 4436, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 214.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sierrasun.com/news/grand-jury-presidential-election-went-well/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:03Z", "digest": "sha1:VVWGPA7ZCV7BZHHYWJMCY3UDKZXNRCMD", "length": 761, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.sierrasun.com", "title": "Grand Jury: Presidential election went well | SierraSun.com", "raw_content": "Grand Jury: Presidential election went well\nNEVADA COUNTY \u201c-The Nevada County Grand Jury reported no major issues in the November general election.\nThe Grand Jury decided to conduct an investigation into the election in August of 2008, because of the complexity of conducting the election with almost 300 volunteers in 50 polling places using over 20 separate ballots, according to a press release from Nevada County.\nThe jury looked at pre-election training, conducted interviews, observed polling, and debriefed volunteers and county staff after the election, according to the release, and reported the election ran smoothly.\nThe jury did recommend that the board of supervisors authorize additional funding for poll worker training, according to the release.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 4779, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sitejabber.com/reviews/geosense.net", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:07Z", "digest": "sha1:3WY4JFWA6725AG5QQJ4OEZJNMDJO22UN", "length": 3064, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.sitejabber.com", "title": "GeoSense Reviews - 4 Reviews of Geosense.net | Sitejabber", "raw_content": "Review of GeoSense\nGeoSense reviews\ngeosense.net\ngeosense.net-owner-cdlz@customers.whoisprivacycorp.com\nStart your review of GeoSense\n\u201cI go through phases in which I try to immerse myself...\u201d\nI go through phases in which I try to immerse myself in whatever theme, food or activity is of interest. I once ate sushi everyday for a summer. I watched as many heist flicks as I could in one week. During one phase I was into geography - my boyfriend at the time and I were obsessed with the Odyssey globe game and with this game - Geosense. A simple game with a web 2.0 feel to it, Geosense tests your knowledge of where cities around the world are generally located. The game gives you a location and you click on where you think it approximately might be (within 10 seconds). Then it tells you how far from the target you ended up being. You can play solo or with a stranger. Everything about this game is easy...except for the game itself sometimes - especially when you're given a city in Russia (that isn't Moscow or St. Petersburg) because there's a lot of surface area to choose from...\n\u201cI don't know how I came across this site, but after...\u201d\nI don't know how I came across this site, but after stumbling upon it I'm completely addicted and haven't stopped playing it. It's very easy to play, just jump right in.\nIt's a lot of fun, but I'm really embarrassed at how bad I am. I'd probably have a panic attack if I tried to play against someone else, so I'm just doing the single player right now.\nMy only (minor) complaint is that you can't really register at the site with an email address, so if you want to change your password or something like that there's no way to do it.\n\u201cAfter ten attempts I was, on average, more than 4000...\u201d\nAfter ten attempts I was, on average, more than 4000 kilometres off target. On the one hand this suggests that I should be deeply embarrassed at having no clue whatsoever about what lies beyond my own doorstep. On the other hand, it demonstrates that I am, my American home notwithstanding, a True Englishman; we've never cared for foreigners that much and aside from commiserating with them over their unfortunate foreignness, never taken much interest in where they are unless they have something we need. A pleasurable few minutes spent, though I doubt I will accept the challenge of a head-to-head with another visitor. Unless they're English, of course.\n\u201cGreat online game for geography nerds\u201d\nGreat online game for geography nerds. It's pretty simple - the computer gives you a name of a city and country (say, Xi'an, China) and you click on a world map where you think the city is, and the computer tells you how far off you are and then gives you points based on how close your guess was.\nTo play the game go to www.geosense.net and click on the \"visit\" link on the bottom of the page. If you want to play against a friend (more fun if you play for money), just have them sign on at the same time and \"link\" them.\nQuestions? Get answers from the GeoSense staff and other customers.\nGeoSense on Social Media\nGeoSense?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 179, "original_length": 5334, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 285.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sitsmart.co.uk/mesh-mirus/p/25", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:54Z", "digest": "sha1:TWLGSFOI4MWBZEALJMEYJ6H2V7BHNDCZ", "length": 146, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.sitsmart.co.uk", "title": "MESH Mirus Chair from MESH Office Seating | SitSmart", "raw_content": "98% recyclable,\nAvailable in a choice of white and aluminium frame, black and aluminium frame or all-black Frame with a mesh back and fabric seat.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 246.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sj-r.com/x582665536/Lt-gov-to-require-financial-disclosures-by-senior-staffers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:32Z", "digest": "sha1:4UBYJTGWDPM2L5XNREQOS3VJQE43WXIW", "length": 3613, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.sj-r.com", "title": "Lt. gov. to require financial disclosures by senior staffers - News - The State Journal-Register - Springfield, IL", "raw_content": "Lt. gov. to require financial disclosures by senior staffers\nSPRINGFIELD -- Lt. Gov. Sheila Simon plans to take the unusual step of requiring her senior staff members to detail their finances and is calling for more disclosure of economic interests from elected officials.\n\u201cI\u2019m imposing this obligation on senior staff members as well,\u201d Simon told a breakfast meeting of the Association for Women Journalists at Cafe Moxo Thursday. \u201cI think it\u2019s fair for folks to be able to know what\u2019s going on.\u201d\nSimon spokeswoman Kathryn Phillips expects the disclosure to happen sometime this spring.\nSimon said she believes elected officials should be required to disclose more than what they currently have to on Illinois\u2019 Statement of Economic Interest form.\nThe form requires disclosures like a person's other jobs, ownership interest in an entity doing business with the state if the person's stake is at least $5,000, the identity of a capital asset in which the person had more than a $5,000 interest, and the identity of lobbyists with whom the person has \"a close economic association.\"\nAmong Simon\u2019s first acts in office was to disclose details of her net worth, including family income, the value of hersand her husband's real estate and stock holdings.\n\u201cThose are things that we really need to know,\u201d Simon said.\nSimon said she became accustomed to public scrutiny when her father, the late U.S. Sen. Paul Simon, served in the legislature, as lieutenant governor and in the U.S. House.\n\u201cThere\u2019s some line (between the public and private lives of elected officials), and maybe it\u2019s a gray and fuzzy line,\u201d Simon said. \u201cI\u2019m personally comfortable with that line, exposing a whole lot of me and my family, partly because that\u2019s how I grew up, right?\n\u201cI remember once when I was 16, talking to a reporter about who I was going to support in an upcoming election. It wasn\u2019t exactly who Dad was thinking about. I learned along the way.\u201d\nCindi Canary, executive director of the Illinois Campaign for Political Reform, on whose board Simon once served, said she had not heard of elected officials making their aides disclose their financial interests.\nCanary said there is no perfect level of financial disclosure, but she would like to see the state go further than what is required now. Some worry that more required disclosure will discourage people from running for office, particularly those in two-income families in which a spouse does not want his or her intermingled income and assets disclosed.\nSimon also talked about growing up in a family with two politically active people. Her mother, Jeanne Hurley Simon, served in the legislature at the same time as Paul Simon.\n\"Did my parents hold hands (on the floor of the House)? I have no idea, but I do know when they first started wanting to go out before an official date, what they did was they\u2019d schedule site visits,\" Sheila Simon said. \"Like, we want to go see what the state is doing in certain mental health institutions. So they would have to go on a little road trip together, like geeky pre-dates.\n\"Of course, my husband and I met each other at a Democratic picnic, which we find equally romantic.\"\nAbout 20,000 people file statememts of economic interest with the Illinois Secretary of State, according to a 2008 Illinois Campaign for Political Reform report. They include candidates or appointees to elected office, members of boards and commissions, appointees requiring Senate confirmation and certain officials in the executive branch -- including supervisors, regulators, arbitrators and others.\nYou can read the form at: http://tinyurl.com/46y2vdb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 6326, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 248.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sjcny.edu/online", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:53Z", "digest": "sha1:24T5XWRRIS5Z5HNEPYIFZ7LHOLJL42ZU", "length": 2641, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.sjcny.edu", "title": "Online Degree Programs | St. Joseph's College New York", "raw_content": "Undergraduate Online Admissions\nGraduate Online Admissions\nSt. Joseph\u2019s College \u2014 Anytime. Anywhere.\nSJC Online puts you on a path to success inside the comfort of your own living room. With more than 15 academic offerings to work around your busy schedule, there\u2019s no end to your possibilities. Exceptional undergraduate and graduate degrees, dual degrees and certificates. An unparalleled education is now available, worldwide. Your future is waiting.\nWhether earning your bachelor\u2019s degree or building your master\u2019s, online learning is a valuable resource for you. Online education is flexible, accessible at any time and allows you the opportunity to learn around your busy schedule.\nWhy SJC Online?\nSt. Joseph\u2019s College Online allows all students, from newly graduated high school students to adult learners, to further their academic, personal and professional education goals, while taking advantage of the resources and expertise of a top-tier liberal arts institution. At a heavily discounted rate, and with a generous transfer credit system, you'll get the most bang for your buck. SJC Online instructors provide a wealth of knowledge and tools for you to use, such as test courses, dedicated academic advisers, remote access to the college\u2019s library and technology support.\nSJC Online offers program options in many exciting areas geared toward professional success. Click the department that best suits you and your career, and learn more about how SJC Online fits into your life.\nIn addition to full degrees and certificates, SJC Online offers minors in several academic areas. What better complement to your degree?\n\"I have taken over 20 online courses at SJC. The course materials and activities were easily accessed from my computer, tablet and iPhone at any particular time. The professors at SJC were often available to me on a one-on-one teacher-student relationship rather than a teacher having to focus amongst other students at a traditional school.\"\n\"Everybody [at SJC] has helped me and made me feel like a student, regardless of if I was an online or on-campus student. I continue to learn a lot about myself as well as advance learning by ways of online courses. It is a very easy and convenient way to enroll in school, maintain other commitments, but still focus on your education.\"\nOnline classes are increasing in popularity and enrollment across the globe. These programs demand a high level of discipline and self-motivation. Only those who are truly serious about forwarding their careers need apply.\nAsk an Online Program Question\nRequest Undergraduate Online Information\nRequest Graduate Online Information", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 4563, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 308.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.skagitchildrensmuseum.net/support/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:57Z", "digest": "sha1:3JWBYOSKNTFKW7SD2WIGPBKFPK2XGIIN", "length": 533, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.skagitchildrensmuseum.net", "title": "Partners & Support - Children's Museum of Skagit County", "raw_content": "Because we couldn\u2019t do it without you\u2026\nSupport On-Going Operations\nInterested in supporting the Museum\u2019s day-to-day operations? From financial support, to offering services in-kind, to volunteering in the Museum or at special events, there are many way that you can support CMSC.\nBigger. Better. Brighter. Relocation Campaign\nThe Children\u2019s Museum is moving to The Outlet Shoppes at Burlington! Design & construction, moving & set up time time and financial resources. Learn the latest, and offer your support on our Relocation Page.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 1514, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 329.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.skcaucus.com/funding_through_province_s_innovation_and_science_fund_will_help_with_network_dedicated_to_monitoring_weather_in_space", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:45Z", "digest": "sha1:DKFFXWYJHXBWA7UD32MKG5264IP5DBEP", "length": 2161, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.skcaucus.com", "title": "Funding Through Province's Innovation and Science Fund Will Help with Network Dedicated to Monitoring Weather in Space - Saskatchewan Party Caucus", "raw_content": "Funding Through Province's Innovation and Science Fund Will Help with Network Dedicated to Monitoring Weather in Space\nThe Super Dual Auroral Radar Network of Canada (SuperDARN), headquartered at the University of Saskatchewan, will receive $1.58 million through Innovation Saskatchewan\u2019s Innovation and Science Fund over four years.\nTwo researchers at the University of Saskatchewan, physicists Kathryn McWilliams and Jean-Pierre St-Maurice, lead Canada\u2019s participation in the international SuperDARN program. SuperDARN is an international network of high-frequency radars operated and maintained by multiple universities and research institutions across the globe to monitor space weather.\n\u201cThe physics department at the University of Saskatchewan has a longstanding history of making vital contributions to science,\u201d Minister Responsible for Innovation Saskatchewan Tina Beaudry-Mellor said. \u201cThis investment not only supports valuable research the radar network conducts, but on a broader scale it supports advancements in physics and the talented scientists who have stepped up to take senior roles.\u201d\nThe provincial investment, which matches funding from the federal government through the Canada Foundation for Innovation\u2019s Major Science Initiatives Fund and the Canadian Space Agency\u2019s Geospace Observatories Canada program, will be used to operate SuperDARN Canada\u2019s radars. Space weather originates from the sun, which loses material from its surface at a rate of more than one million tonnes per second. This material takes the form of high-energy charge particles that travel up to a thousand miles per second, streaming through space toward the Earth\u2019s north and south poles \u2014 resulting in everything from power outages and radio interference to spectacular northern lights displays.\n\u201cWorking together with our provincial and federal partners, we are playing a leadership role in the international SuperDARN collaboration through the development of leading-edge radar technology and distribution of data around the world that will one day enable true space weather forecasting,\u201d University of Saskatchewan Vice-President of Research Karen Chad said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 3556, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 209.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sodivin.com/mouton-rothschild/3041-mouton-rothschild-1954.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:12Z", "digest": "sha1:DRHNA7QJXNDIZQ5DMHF2O4TDO6PAKQHF", "length": 410, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.sodivin.com", "title": "1954 Mouton Rothschild, Pauillac 1er Cru Class\u00e9, Buy", "raw_content": "A bad rainy summer has prevented the grapes from ripening under good conditions. The color is sober and amber. The nose smells of caramel and cedar. It is pleasant but fruitless. As with the 1955, entry is almost sweet in the mouth. The wine still offers a good consistency, but the acidity and dryness marks the end in the mouth, which is typical of a rather high volatile acidity. A wine only for collectors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 626, "original_length": 10088, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 299.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sonanova.de/musiker.php?lan=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:38Z", "digest": "sha1:UESMQUEETX26MXUYK55DOLZH7PTSBZB6", "length": 2166, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.sonanova.de", "title": "sona nova - Moderne Klassik", "raw_content": "Michael Sch\u00fctz, born in 1963, is a university lecturer for popular music and works self-employed as a composer, arranger, pianist, producer, keyboarder and a seminar leader.\nAfter finishing his studies at the University of Sacred Music in Esslingen in 1991 with top honors, he became a reporter for cultural education in Stuttgart. Since 1998, Michael combines his faculty duties as a lecturer of popular music at the University of Sacred Music in T\u00fcbingen and the Music Academy in Trossingen.\nIn numerous live concerts, TV appearances and studio productions Michael has met with many international artists such as Gloria Gaynor, The Temptations, Chaka Khan, Xavier Naidoo, Jennifer Rush, Deborah Sasson, Umberto Tozzi, Tony Christie, Toto Cutugno, Klaus Doldinger\u2019s Passport, German Brass and the SWR Big Band and many more well known artists in this genre of music.\nHe composes and arranges music for theatre musicals and cabaret programs. One of Michael\u2019s many accomplishments was his composition and arrangement for \u201cFaust II\u201d from Goethe.\nMore about Michael: www.playmichael.com\nChristina Sch\u00fctz was born in 1972. She is a musician of sacred and theatre music. She is well educated as a vocalist, organist and conductor and enjoys playing the recorder.\nChristina studied sacred music at the University of Arts in Berlin. While there, she studied voice with Prof. Jitka Kovarikov\u00e1 in Leipzig. From 1999 to 2002 she worked as a vocalist, organist and conductor in Berlin-Brandenburg. Christina is frequently invited to give master classes in conducting and voice.\nWhile in Berlin, her musical focus on the baroque and classical style predominated in her music selection as the conductor for her chamber orchestra known as the \u201cEnsemble Deciso Berlin\u201d.\nThis multi-talented lady has also recorded numerous concerts for radio and CD productions performing on recorder, organ and harpsichord. An example of her work is with the Preussisches Kammerorchester.\nChristina has also composed and arranged music for theatre productions such as \u201cFaust I\u201d from Goethe for the Uckerm\u00e4rkischen B\u00fchnen Schwedt, where she is frequently invited to participate in their productions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 2265, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 150.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sorensonsappliance.com/products/KitchenAid/kta/kuix505ess.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:56Z", "digest": "sha1:WDGICECIYXPWBI2OOW5GRLWANGJ6PWDK", "length": 662, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.sorensonsappliance.com", "title": "KUIX505ESS in Stainless Steel by KitchenAid in Geneva, MN - 15'' Automatic Ice Maker - Stainless Steel", "raw_content": "LTD 8/11/2017\ncool drink john 7/14/2017\nJBinTexas 7/4/2017\nGreencove G 6/21/2017\nSally M. 6/14/2017\nSteve A 6/7/2017\nDlawlesshardware 6/1/2017\nFrench 3/30/2017\nChiapet 3/23/2017\nNew Homeowners 3/17/2017\nRita C 3/9/2017\nBuilder one 2/26/2017\ntlowe 1/20/2017\nIce Queen 11/5/2016\nIce lover 10/31/2016\nstan 9/27/2016\nHave lots of ice 9/27/2016\nRB 9/6/2016\nmgm homeowner 8/26/2016\nPMY 8/5/2016\nI never write reviews 7/29/2016\nRobyn 7/5/2016\nBig ice users 6/24/2016\nCharbe 6/18/2016\nRic 6/5/2016\nRaven 4/15/2016\nDuff 3/26/2016\nBariteri 2/5/2016\nFrugal shopper 12/1/2015\nGrancie 11/8/2015\nVillager 11/6/2015\nFormer Whirlpool Employee 10/26/2015\nThirst for ice 10/6/2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 921, "original_length": 34320, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.63, "perplexity": 306.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sott.net/article/293103-SOTT-Talk-Radio-91-NATOs-Secret-Armies-in-Europe-Interview-with-Daniele-Ganser", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:08Z", "digest": "sha1:Q5KDLSDUVA33ASFMOJJ5FISXIQGIZTOE", "length": 100439, "nlines": 236, "source_domain": "www.sott.net", "title": "Behind the Headlines: NATO's Secret Armies in Europe - Interview with Daniele Ganser -- Puppet Masters -- Sott.net", "raw_content": "Behind the Headlines: NATO's Secret Armies in Europe - Interview with Daniele Ganser\nThis week on SOTT Talk Radio we discussed the biggest story never told in modern Europe: NATO's secret warfare against European civilians. Proxy wars, false-flag terrorism, assassinations, economic warfare, color revolutions, interfering in elections... it's no secret that the U.S. establishment has done all that (and more) through its application of a psychopathic 'strategy of tension' around the world since the Second World War.\nWhat is not generally known is that such 'secret warfare' was also taking place in Europe. For the briefest of moments, CIA and MI6 coordination of a 40-year-long, Europe-wide terror campaign - going by the code-name 'Operation GLADIO' in Italy - came to light in several European media in 1990, but the scandal was quickly buried by the rather fortuitous invasion by Saddam Hussein of Kuwait and the subsequent build-up to NATO's first 'expeditionary mission' to Iraq.\nWe spoke with Dr. Daniele Ganser, author of the seminal book NATO's Secret Armies in Europe, now translated into ten languages. Ganser is a historian lecturing in contemporary history, energy issues and geo-strategy at the Universities of St. Gallen and Basel in Switzerland. Check it out...\nNiall: Hello and welcome to another SOTT Talk Radio show. I'm Niall Bradley. My co-host is Joe Quinn.\nNiall: And with us this week to discuss NATO's secret armies in Europe is special guest Dr. Daniele Ganser. Daniele is a historian and researcher; specializing in energy issues, economic history, geostrategy and international contemporary history since 1945. He is the founder and owner of the Swiss Institute for Peace and Energy Research. Daniele lectures history and the future of energy systems at the University of St. Gallen and conflicts studies at the Institute of Sociology at the University of Basel. His book NATO's Secret Armies in Europe has been translated into 10 languages and he has a new book out called Europe in the Oil Rush depicting the struggle for oil in the future. A very warm welcome to you Daniele. Thanks very much for coming on our show.\nDaniele: Thank you very much for the invitation.\nNiall: Well, we've been aware of your book for some time and we've read it and it's absolutely excellent. It was published in 2005 but the research that went into it was originally part of your PhD thesis.\nDaniele: That's correct yes. I did my PhD in history in the late '90s and at that time people thought terrorism was not very interesting. But I decided to research terrorism and manipulated terrorism and I finished the PhD in September 2001.\nNiall: Well that's interesting timing isn't it?\nDaniele: It is.\nNiall: People say \"Well, that's past now\".\nJoe: It suddenly came back...\nDaniele: It came back.\nJoe: ...front and center in a big way right when you finished your PhD. What was your impression at the time of the September 11 attacks after having just completed all of this work?\nDaniele: I was surprised that the terror issue came back so strongly because I started the PhD in '98, researched it in '99, 2000, 2001, and at that time it was four years of research. I had many kinds of people who said \"Why don't you work on the United Nations or NATO or NGO issues? Why do you work on terrorism? That was interesting in the '70s in Germany when we had the Rote Armee Fraktion (The Red Army Faction) or when the Ireland conflict with IRA was hot and boiling, but now it's a history thing.\" And I said \"No, no, I'm really interested in this\". And then when the 9/11 attacks happened I was of course from the beginning always bothered by this question: is this now manipulated state terrorism or is this real; Al-Qaeda is guilty and it was Osama bin Laden who surprised Bush and Cheney? From the beginning I had this mindset because it was my academic training.\nJoe: Yeah, so your friends or peers were suggesting that you go and work for NATO but instead you decided to investigate NATO, essentially as part of your PhD. Just in reading your book, I suppose apart from the shocking details within the actual chronology of events in Europe, the most shocking thing for me is that, as far as I'm aware of, very, very few people know about this; know about Gladio, know about NATO's stay-behind armies, or have any awareness that any of this was going on. Today if you go and ask someone if they know what Gladio is they'll say no.\nDaniele: No, they have no clue. Most people out there in the street - do the test with your friends and ask them whether they know what NATO's secret armies or Gladio is, and most would say they have never heard of it because in fact when I approached the subject, I went to some professors in international history and contemporary history and I asked them \"Do you have any knowledge on Operation Gladio?\" That was at the London School of Economics and Political Science, the LSE in London, that was a pretty good university and these professors are widely read and they're clever guys, and they said \"Oh, you know I remember vaguely that in 1990 there was some Italian political scandal and something emerged which the details I can't recall.\" So they had no clue of it. And if the professors for political science and contemporary history don't know it how are you going to expect anybody in the street to know much about it. And that hasn't changed until today. My book has reached a certain audience of a few thousand people but obviously it's not millions that read it. It's a few thousand.\nJoe: Yeah, unfortunately. Why do you think people like you just cited, professors and eminent universities, etc., why were they not aware of this? Is it the information wasn't available? Surely they had come across it or seen reference to it, but why do you think historians would have so little interest in this? Is there some kind of emotional component where they don't want to believe what the evidence suggests? Or...?\nDaniele: I think the main reason for historians not to research secret warfare - it clearly is an example of secret warfare and we have many examples of secret warfare during the last 70 years. The main reasons that they don't want to research secret warfare is because it's such a difficult area to research. You always have a mixture of lies and propaganda and hard facts and it's very hard to say is this now hard fact or is this lies or is this propaganda?\nDaniele: So if go into the subject you can burn yourself, in the sense that you will pick up a story and you think it's factual and then it can be that you find out \"Oh no, I got it wrong; I got it all wrong. It's the secret service who put out some stories and I followed that story.\" I think it's more that it's like a jungle. It's a very big jungle with very, very dangerous animals and they say \"Why should I go into that jungle? It's a mess. I don't want to go into that terrorism debate. I don't want to go into the secret warfare debate.\" And so they stay away. But still, if you look at the market there are lots of books from veteran soldiers who write about their lives basically or people who worked in the secret services who then publish their books, or parliamentary reports from senators who've investigated the secret services, how they operate and what's going on. So I think in the end it's possible to go into that big jungle and to find a few facts. It's possible. But it's always delicate.\nJoe: Yeah well, you've certainly done a very good job. You have dared to go where apparently other historians dare not go and it's a very well researched book, I don't think anybody could question the evidence that you've presented. But maybe just to start out you can give us a short as possible description of what Gladio or NATO stay-behind armies were.\nDaniele: The secret armies were set up after WWII. So WWII ended in 1945 and then NATO was formed in 1949, so just four years after the end of the Second World War NATO was formed. And NATO at the time had the clear task to fight communism, to fight the Soviet Union. But they had the problem that they were thinking if western Europe is occupied by the red army, if the Russians come and occupy Germany, France and Italy and Spain - all countries - then we need to have this secret weapon. We need to have a resistance army that operates behind enemy lines. That's why you have the term 'stay-behind'. And so they set up a secret army and said \"You will operate behind enemy lines. And that's why we give you arms caches hidden in forests or in Italy sometimes in cemeteries or in remote villages\". And they had explosives and they had guns and the idea was to work as a resistance and to blow up communications structures of the occupying Soviet army or to blow up bridges or if you then have NATO pilots who fight in France, against Soviets occupying France, if they were shot down they could then infiltrate these pilots.\nSo that was the original idea, to just have a second option, a second card. And William Colby who in the '70s was the director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the American foreign secret service, he wrote a book called Honorable Men where he tried to defend the CIA. He wrote that book and he explained how set up the secret armies in the neutral countries, in Sweden and in Finland; then he set them up in NATO countries, in Norway and in Denmark. That really was the official story, just to become active in case of a Soviet invasion. Obviously we know today that there was no such invasion but there was a more sinister and darker option to these secret armies and that was exactly to become active in case of emergency, in the total absence of a Soviet invasion.\nNiall: That was the justification for it, in the event of a Soviet invasion. What it seemed to morph into was in the event of a leftist shift in power in any given country that had a secret army. And it was at this point at which these networks would become activated.\nDaniele: That is the delicate part of this.\nNiall: It's incredible when you think of 14 countries; how many different political crises or even just routine elections did each of those countries have in that span of 40, 50 years and how many of them were interfered with by the activation of one of these networks.\nDaniele: Yeah, that is really the thing. When you look at the history of Europe, you take it from '45 until 2014 today, most people think of Europe as just a place of peace; there was no war, there was no problem, there was no terror. It was just a place of stability. That's not true. That's a very superficial look at it. Obviously we didn't have the Vietnam War here. We didn't have the Korean War here. We were not bombed like Iraq or Afghanistan or Sudan or many other countries but Europe had many problems during the cold war. We had military coups, three of them in Turkey. We had a right-wing dictatorship in Spain; Franco was a right-wing dictatorship. And in Portugal under Salazar. And we had the military coup in Greece in the '60s.\nWe had a lot of terrorist attacks in Italy in the '60s and the '70s and into the '80s. We had terrorist attacks in the '80s in Belgium, in northern France terrorist attacks. I researched it and I tried to find out whether this secret army organized by NATO, run by the CIA and run by MI6, had anything to do with these tragic events because it has to be said, in all honesty, that quite a few of these secret soldiers were just waiting for the Soviet invasion. These were people inspired by the French resistance, who had fought against Hitler or with the Norwegian resistance which had fought against the German occupation of Norway in WWII. And they thought it's very possible that the Soviets come and occupy our country. Now in hindsight we know that this didn't happen but we can't sort of say that they should have known that in the '50s. They didn't have that certainty.\nI always make this point, that there were a few good people in these secret armies and we can't all lump them together as terrorists. That would be unfair. But on the other hand, we also have the evidence, and that was the Italian magistrate Felice Casson. He was a judge and he investigated acts of terrorism in Italy. And we have the evidence of one specific case of a terrorist attack which occurred in 1972 in the small village of Peteano in Italy, was directly linked to this secret network of NATO. So what Felice Casson found is that \"We have this terrorist attack in 1972. People were killed in this attack. And at the time the news media: television, radio, newspapers, all said that was the extreme left responsible for this terrorist attack.\" So the general attack on the population was to discredit the communists and the socialists because they were very strong in the Italian parliament. And people were saying \"They're all terrorists\".\nAnd only 10 years later Felice Casson found out \"Oh no, actually this was all twisted. It was all lies. It was all turned around. This terrorist attack had not been carried out by the extreme left but it had been carried out by the extreme right.\" Vincento Vinciguerra was the terrorist who had carried out the attack who was a member of Ordine Nuovo which is a right-wing terrorist organization in Italy. And he confessed and he said \"Okay, I carried out this attack but there is, within the secret service in Italy, a lot of support for it. In fact there is a secret network within the secret service which is linked to NATO.\" And at the time in the 1980s, everybody went, \"That's a conspiracy theory. That can't be true. It's totally impossible that the secret service would support terrorism. It's strictly impossible.\"\nBut NATO had set up secret armies and people couldn't imagine that. And then in 1990 Giulio Andreotti who was then Prime Minister of Italy, was actually forced by the Italian senate to step forward and explain \"Yes, it's true indeed, we had a secret army in Italy. Yes, true indeed, the name of the secret army was Gladio. Yes, true indeed, the secret services were running this operation. The American CIA and the British MI6 set up the network after WWII.\" And so we have the data that the secret armies existed. We have the data that's all confirmed, that the secret armies were supplied and trained by CIA, MI6 and Special Forces like the SAS from the UK or the Green Berets from the US.\nWe know all that and NATO and CIA confirmed that they exist, but what we don't have is official information of CIA or official confirmation of NATO that they carried out terrorism in Europe. You have to understand that this is a huge taboo.\nNiall: Yeah. It's too risky.\nDaniele: I mean, if you could prove that NATO carried out terrorism in Europe, NATO would have to be dissolved immediately as a huge threat.\nNiall: And it would have serious implications for its current rationale, namely for the recreation of Cold War II, you need NATO to protect Europe and the US...\nJoe: Against the Russian Federation, yeah. What I find interesting though Daniele, is there seems to be a disconnect between this rationale amongst these secret groups and the NATO hierarchy. Where they all apparently were afraid of a Soviet invasion, a communist invasion of Europe, and then justified the creation of these terrorist groups essentially, to defend against a communist invasion, yet in Italy during the period that we're talking about in the '70s and '80s, the communist party and the socialist party in Italy were very strong.\nDaniele: Yeah.\nJoe: Reflecting kind of a consensus amongst the people who apparently weren't afraid of the communists and actually supported them.\nDaniele: Yeah that's the problem that NATO has. On the one hand they had the Soviets in Moscow that had all the atomic weapons aimed against them; there was a real battle between the two groups. And on the other hand they had an elected communist members of parliament in Italy, France and Belgium and a few other countries. And they said, these members, imagine Italy, there's a member of parliament who then gets the chance to go into the executive branch, to become a minister of the interior or minister of defense even. NATO is shocked by even this thought. It never happens. But they thought it could happen and then we have a communist Italian defense minister and that's nightmare number one because he would then just phone Stalin or Khrushchev or Brezhnev or who was in charge in Moscow and tell them all the secrets of NATO because as defense minister of Italy he obviously had access to NATO secrets.\nAnd this was the sort of thinking, that you could not have a communist in the Italian government. And in fact when Aldo Moro, who was a member of the Democrazia Cristiana which is a center government in Italy, said \"We should have a communist in government\" and he was killed. And the whole idea of preventing communists in Italy from coming to executive power positions was very, very far reaching in Italy. And the problem is that if you have such a problem - let's imagine you and me are NATO generals, it's hard to imagine but let's just try because that's what we have to do at the stage. We all have to think in the head of somebody else. And then we think \"Okay, we're now NATO generals. We're fighting the Soviets. And we see that in Italy the communists are very strong.\" And that's a working assumption. Then the idea is \"Okay, we have this secret army in Italy. Why don't we take this secret army and blow up a few bombs, kill a few people and then say 'the communists did it', and that will really discredit them very badly and on that basis we can keep them out of government.\" And that is called the strategy of tension. And that is something which an Italian magistrate, a judge in Italy, discovered. And he, Felice Casson, actually blew the whole scandal.\nJoe: But the question here for me is, it seems to me that they weren't afraid of a communist ideology. You say in your book, and it's true, that at a certain point it became clear that there would be no communist or Soviet invasion of Europe, but they continued on with these actions to discredit leftist groups and communist groups in Europe to keep them out of power. I can't believe that this was just a purely ideological battle for these people. Obviously there was something they were fighting against in terms of a communist or leftist government coming to power in European countries and how that would negatively affect these western American-aligned power brokers. What did they stand to lose if a communist party or even just a leftist government came to power in European countries? What was the problem with that? It didn't include an inevitable communist invasion of Europe.\nDaniele: The fear of Washington I think was that some countries might leave NATO. Take Norway. There was the idea at some point that you could have Norway, Denmark, Finland and Sweden as a nuclear arms free zone. That was an idea that the Swedish, who still are not a member of NATO, put forward and said \"Let's try that. Let's try to have this nuclear-free zone.\" So you did not only have the communists. You also had the peace movement which is always very critical of NATO. And they said \"We don't need all this military spending. We don't need all these arms in Europe and we don't want these Pershing missiles. There's many things we don't want.\"\nAnd once you have a population which goes against the Vietnam war and goes against NATO and basically says \"We shouldn't kill each other\"; all these ideas of the peace movement, if they get very strong then as a NATO general, once again let's think as a NATO general, then you just blow up a bomb somewhere in Rome or in Milan or in Bologna. And then you say \"The world is full of terrorists and now we're here to protect you.\" It's like the fireman who sets fire to your house and then the next morning comes over and says \"Hey, gee it's good that you have a fire department here in the city. We need an extra thousand dollars from you to support our work.\" So create the problem and you present yourself as the solution. It's a very diabolic strategy but if you come to think of it, it works.\nWhat I tried to do then is I looked to any evidence that Pentagon generals signed anything like that because obviously we have Italian judges who say \"Okay, the Americans created terrorism in Europe.\" We have Italian members of the secret services even. You have to imagine that in Italy you then had trials, so trials on these terrorist attacks. And then the secret services from Italy were accused that they had carried out terrorist attacks in the countries. And people were outraged and were like \"Why did you kill children and women? What sort of secret service are you to go out there and kill people?\"\nAnd then the members of the Italian secret services, one was Gianadelio Maletti, he said \"I tried to keep that secret for many years and now Prime Minister Andreotti comes forward and tells it to parliament. It's incredible. The Americans have asked us to do this to fight and discredit the left in Italy and to increase the strength of NATO.\" But for historians like me it was very, very complicated to find a Pentagon document that would give support to the theory that the Pentagon indeed uses strategy of tension. The whole debate is the strategy of tension debate. Carry out a terrorist attack; blame somebody else for it. The one document I found is Operation Northwood, you're probably familiar with it.\nDaniele: Should I quickly explain what it is?\nDaniele: Operation Northwoods was in operation in the Caribbean in the 1960s. The idea of the US at the time was to have a regime change in Cuba and overthrow the government of Fidel Castro. And so what they did is in 1961 they had the Bay of Pigs invasion carried out by the CIA and it was obviously illegal but they did it and it failed. The Bay of Pigs invasion by the CIA failed in 1961. And then the Pentagon said \"Well the CIA messed it up. Now we have a good plan because we're much cleverer than the CIA people here at the Pentagon.\" And the Pentagon generals drew up this plan and said \"Let's blow up an American ship on Guantanamo Bay\" which is the US military base in Cuba. And that was a very diabolic idea again. Blow up your own ship and then blame Fidel Castro for it. And say \"Oh you know, Fidel Castro blew it up.\"\nAnd this is again the same trick of the fireman that I said before; set fire to the house and then present yourself as the solution. And the second idea was not only to blow up a ship, the second idea of Operation Northwoods was let's take civilian planes, fly them over Cuba and then blow them up, so they would be drones, you wouldn't put people in them. But blow them up and say on the American television, say \"Fidel Castro shot down planes and in these planes we had American girls who want to go to Bolivia to help the poor people there.\" So if you connect a very strong story with a false flag terrorist attack, then you have everybody in shock and then people go \"Oh, let's invade Fidel Castro's Cuba and overthrow this dictator. He's really bad.\"\nAnd the third idea was to carry out terrorist attacks in Miami and in Washington, and then prepare fake documents that would say \"These were communists, these were Cubans.\" Now this Operation Northwoods, and we have the original documents and we know that the Pentagon generals, the highest members of the Pentagon the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff signed it. That was Lyman Lemnitzer. And then Kennedy, President at the time, didn't want it. At the time he was really fighting the military industrial complex and he said \"We don't want that.\" And Lemnitzer was then transferred to Europe as supreme allied commander of NATO. So he was actually going to Europe and worked within NATO at a time when he was in the US thinking about strategy of tension terrorism in Cuba. And the European researchers and I tried to find out is it possible that Pentagon generals have carried out strategy of tension terrorism in Europe. And we can't prove it, we just have...\nJoe: Circumstantial evidence.\nDaniele: Yes, circumstantial evidence. We've never had a US officer coming forward and saying \"I'm sorry. We did it.\" Never. Never has been.\nJoe: Although there's been plenty of people in Europe who have come forward and said that.\nJoe: But just to link that back to what I was saying earlier on then, it seems that this strategy of tension and NATO stay-behind armies and their funding of terrorist groups to attack civilian populations; this wasn't really to fight against the spread of communism or Europe but rather to maintain Europe in the western sphere of influence and also to ensure that it remained on a militarized war footing which ultimately generates money for the arms manufacturers.\nDaniele: Yeah, if we have bombs that drop on Syria, if we have bombs in Ukraine, if we have bombs on Iraq, Lockheed Martin and Boeing and Ratheon, they always profit from it. War is a business. That's something I explain to my students all the time. I tell them \"Get rid of this nonsense idea that war is some sort of a project to help the poor or help women or help the elderly. They suffer tremendously in war. You have more rape in war - always - because soldiers go completely mad and start to rape women.\" And they go \"Wasn't the war meant to help women?\" I go \"No, no, no. The war was never meant to help anybody. War has always been a tool to help the defense industry, one, and second, to gain influence; to change the shift of power; to overthrow a government that you don't like; to install a new government that you like and then control a country like Iran, where you had a coup d'\u00e9tat in 1953 by the CIA.\"\nSo we're going through all these episodes of history in the last 70 years and we find a lot of data that secret warfare is real. These are wars that are not declared. You don't read them in the press and it says: \"Tomorrow the CIA and the MI6 are going to overthrow the government of Mossadeq in Iran because they nationalized the oil and that's no good. We want the oil and therefore we are overthrowing.\" You don't have that in the news. In the news you have the first novel of Ian Fleming and you can read it in the stories of James Bond. But that's fiction okay. And in the real world we have similar things that are happening with no accountability. It's all illegal and criminal but they get away with a lot of that stuff.\nJoe: There's a horribly-fantastic, if I can use that term, quote in your book from one of these right-wing terrorist in Italy, Vinciguerra. He said that \"You had to attack civilians; the people, women and children, innocent people, unknown people far removed from any political gain. The reason was quite simple. They were supposed to force these people, the Italian public, to turn to the state to ask for greater security.\"\nDaniele: Yeah, that quote is correct. And keep in mind Vinciguerra was the man who carried out the terrorist attack in Peteano. So he was one who knows the strategy of tension. Again, strategy of tension is a diabolic strategy. You carry out a terrorist attack, blame somebody else for it. Let's put it this way, if I blow up a bomb and then just blame my neighbour, my neighbour will have a huge problem to explain that he didn't blow up the bomb if I put his passport next to it or whatever, his card, some incriminating evidence. And then I need the media, that's all I need. The media must tell my story to the whole world and then people will be shocked and they'll believe it. And only ten years later, historians like I come and say \"Hey we found out that it's totally impossible that this man carried the bomb there. It has to be a lie.\" And it's very difficult for us to reconstruct strategy of tension.\nBut the quote that you just gave is an original quote which shows that terrorism exists and we have terrorism in the form of manipulated state terrorism. I'm not saying all terrorist attacks are state-sponsored; I'm not saying that. I'm saying some of the terrorist attacks that we've had during the last 70 years were state-sponsored. And today historians have to go through all these terrorist attacks again and find out \"Okay, there's a lot of terrorism we have. Which one was state-sponsored? Which one was carried out by agents of the secret service who were actually trained to protect the population?\"\nJoe: You say that we have no hard evidence that the Pentagon, or the US government, or the CIA, were directly involved in this but it strikes me from reading some of the details in your book that we don't really need it, because you mention that in March 2001 a General Maletti, who was former head of Italian counter-intelligence, was talking about the Gladio secret army. He said that the massacres which had discredited the Italian communists had also been supported by the White House and Washington and the US secret service, the CIA.\nDaniele: Yes. That's one of those quotes. And then Maletti says - and not in private conversation with his wife at 12:00 at night, but in public in Italy under huge pressure, in the trial of the Piazza Fontana, a place in Milano where we had terrorist attacks. Keep in mind the American government, the White House and especially Nixon - he said Nixon was a strange man - and he goes as far as to say that Nixon promoted terrorism in Italy. Now he says it in a way that they don't shoot him right away, but he says it in a way that historians who read his testimony, they go \"Jesus Christ! Did he just say Nixon sponsored terrorism? Did he just say that?!\" And then we read the quote again and he basically says that.\nAnd you know, it is probably a form of racism that here in Europe we've been thinking that okay, yes of course the Americans have bombed Iraq. Yes they have overthrown the government in Chile in 1973. Oh yes they have supported the Contras in Nicaragua in the '80s and yes they've overthrown the Guatemalan government in 1954. And of course they've bombed Vietnam and Cambodia. But they would certainly not do such things in Europe. And that's very deep in European academics' heads. We researched these cases in Africa, in Latin America or in Southeast Asia and we go \"Well jeez, that's gruesome.\" But we never think that it could have happened in Europe because we have this idea that we're friends and among friends you wouldn't do it. And then you see that within NATO it was not just friends. It was a huge battle for who runs the shop and who decides. And there the Americans it seems, support terrorism in Europe. But when I say today, still in lectures, people go \"Well, that's all conspiracy theory.\" And then I say \"No, it's not a conspiracy theory. We have Operation Gladio.\" And then people go like \"Oh, Operation Gladio. But you know that was just for self-defense in case of a Soviet invasion and a Soviet invasion never came so it's no problem.\"\nBut no, it's not that simple. We have specific cases of terrorist attacks where right-wing extremists testify that they were protected by the secret services. And the members of the secret services testify that they were supported by members of the American establishment from the White House and the American secret service and from the Pentagon.\nSo it's not hard proof. I can't call it hard proof, but as you said it's circumstantial evidence that we have US terrorism in Europe.\nJoe: Well I don't know because, again from your book you quote an Italian parliamentary commission that investigated Gladio...\nDaniele: Yes.\nJoe: ...and the Italian massacres. The commission concluded in the year 2000, that those massacres, those bombs, those military actions had been organized or promoted or supported by men inside Italian state institutions and, as has been discovered more recently, by men linked to the structures of United States intelligence.\nDaniele: Correct.\nJoe: And this from an Italian parliamentary commission. So are they conspiracy theorists too?\nDaniele: No, no of course not. They're not. This is hard data. This is historical fact. But keep in mind you can't talk about these things with many people. Many people would go mad. They'd go like, \"This means that the NSA has not only spied on enemies of Anglo-America and Germany, because everybody goes 'we know that', and Obama said they wouldn't do it and then they did it.\" But it's another thing if you set up totalitarian surveillance. It's not a good thing either, but if you kill people with a terrorist attack it is clearly worse. People are like \"Is it possible?\" And I've debated it with many colleagues and these are highly trained academics and I've told them, \"Can you imagine that the Pentagon or the CIA or the MI6 from the UK would kill people in other countries of Europe with the strategy of tension.\" And most just from their gut feeling have said \"No, no. I can't imagine that.\" And then I've shown them the quotes, like the one that you read from the Italian senate. And the Italian senate has spent a lot of time investigating these secret operations and they know the truth okay? They've really found out the data but they couldn't publish the names. So in that quote you don't have a specific name of a specific person and a specific date of attack. It's a very general phrase which says \"US terrorism in Italy is a fact.\"\nAnd the problem is that we can't go and say \"Oh here it says: Henry Kissinger in the National Security Council meeting of that date argued for strategy of tension in Italy.\" We don't have that specific data. And that's why I still say it is circumstantial evidence. I think it's solid evidence, but standing under rather strong pressure. I found the Freedom of Information Act from the CIA. This is a law which allows you to get all the data from the CIA on all CIA operations during the CIA's history. It was created in 1947.\nAnd then I said \"Give me the data on Operation Gladio\" and then they wrote back \"Sorry, can't give you that data. It's top secret\". And I said \"Well, we have a lot of data anyway here in Europe\" because I read Italian and a lot of this data is just in Italian. And some is in French and some is in German. The American scholars don't read these different languages but I'm Swiss and we speak quite a few languages just because our country's made up of three languages. Then I read these Italian documents and I write back to the CIA and I say \"Please, give me the data because then you can participate in a discourse on Operation Gladio. And this discourse will take place anyway.\" And then they wrote back and said \"No, we can't give you any data.\" So the CIA is not transparent. They will never admit that they carried out terrorism in Italy.\nThe second thing I did is I wrote to NATO. And NATO said \"Oh we can't give you any details on Operation Gladio.\" and I said \"Why not?\" And they said \"Switzerland is not a NATO country.\" And I said \"Well we're surrounded by NATO countries and I'd like to have some more details.\" And they said \"Okay, hand in a letter through the Partnership for Peace office because Switzerland is a member of Partnership for Peace\" - and that's a stupid name for a sort of kindergarten of NATO, for countries who are not NATO members yet but NATO would like to have them in NATO soon. I wrote a letter and I gave them all the details on the specifics that I was researching and they said 'it didn't exist. It never existed.' And that's a lie, okay? NATO just says Operation Gladio never existed. And that is incredible. You really have to keep in mind that the CIA and NATO don't like the Gladio story at all.\nNiall: Yeah. And to this day that is their official line.\nDaniele: And their official line in 1990 when the Italian Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti said \"We have this secret army in Italy and it existed also in France and in Greece and in Belgium and everywhere\" and people were totally shocked in many countries. Then NATO said \"We have never had secret armies. We don't do guerrilla warfare. We don't do secret warfare.\" And on the next day a NATO spokesman had to come forward and say \"What we said yesterday was wrong. Very sorry for it. We can't give you any further information because that's military secrets.\" (laughs)\nNiall: Yeah, they said we can either...\nDaniele: Ask yourself, what world are we living in?\nNiall: Yeah, it's so Orwellian. \"We can neither confirm nor deny what we just said yesterday.\"\nDaniele: Yes. In the end you have to take it with a pinch of irony because otherwise it would be completely...\nJoe: Farcical.\nDaniele: yeap, you can't really support it.\nJoe: When we talk about these terrorist attacks perpetrated by essentially NATO in Europe during the '60s, '70s and '80s, we're not talking about small scale, like one or two people killed. And some of these are major terror attacks. For example, Bologna was 80 people killed I think, right?\nDaniele: Yeah. Bologna was 80 people. The problem is I have to repeat that we can't link NATO directly to Bologna. We can link Bologna to right-wing terrorists. We can link the right-wing terrorists to the Italian secret service and we can link the Italian secret service to NATO. That's what we can do. The problem is that NATO then always comes forward and says \"Oh gee, these were just runaway crazy guys on the lower level.\" We don't have written data where you have a NATO supreme allied commander of Europe who says \"Please blow up a bomb in Bologna train station\". We don't have that. And that makes it very difficult for historians to nail it down, to really say \"Okay, come on, what have you done?\" It's the same thing with the Brabant massacre because I have to quickly explain what the Brabant massacres is. We have to shift away from Italy and go to Belgium for a moment.\nIn the 1980s in Belgium you had a series of shootings, of killings, of assassinations which were carried out by highly trained gunmen. They drove to supermarkets and just shot everybody down there, women, children, elderly; they just didn't care. And they didn't even take the money from the supermarket, so they were not robbers. They were gunmen who wanted to terrorize Belgium. And they even went as far that sometimes they drove away and then the police followed them. So they waited for the police and shot the police too. These guys were really very nasty.\nAnd now in Belgium you have a debate, because Belgium is the headquarters of NATO in Europe. You have a debate whether these terrorist attacks on the Belgian supermarkets which are so-called the Brabant massacres because that's how they're called - whether they were carried out by the stay-behind or were they carried out by NATO. And once again you have to keep in mind that this is ongoing research. There's no definitive proof of one or the other version, but it is very, very difficult for the Belgians, as it was for the Italians, to find out that there was a secret army in Belgium. Now we have the confirmation it existed. Its code name was SER8, so a different name to Gladio. There was a secret army; it was linked to NATO, it was trained by the CIA, it was trained by MI6; it was assisted by the special air service of the British and the Green Berets by the Americans. So they were trained in covert action operations but we still don't know whether the Brabant massacres were NATO terrorists. But they really could be. But think of it! Think of the NATO operation killing people in supermarkets. How bizarre is that?\nNiall: We do know that those same SAS and US Special Forces were doing that exact kind of thing in places like Latin America.\nDaniele: That's it. We know that, yes. But there they always say \"Oh yes, these are just Latinos, kill them. Oh yes, these are just Africans, kill them. Oh yes, Vietnamese, kill them.\" There is racism in research that if you kill somebody in Belgium it's not the same as if you kill somebody in Sierra Leone. It's not the same. And this has to do with the discourse that we have in NATO countries. And the discourse basically is that we kill people outside of NATO. We bomb the Iraqis.\nI researched the language of the soldiers and American soldiers in Iraq used phrases like \"shoot the fucking sand niggers\". Sorry for the language but that's a direct quote. And what does it mean? It means that the other human being has no right to live anyway. He's something like a cockroach. And that's the same thing that we had in Rwanda. I'm very active in peace research and we always have the same thing. First you lose the right to be a human being and lose the right to be alive through the language. It happened also to the Jews during WWII. They were considered animals and then you just gas them. It happened to the policemen in Germany during the Rote Armee Fraktion (The Red Army Faction). The Rote Armee Fraktion is a German left-wing terrorist organization and they said policemen are pigs and pigs, you can slaughter pigs. And it's always in the language where human beings are sort of put on a level of ready to kill, death row basically.\nAnd in this lingo we know that we had strategy of tension in Chile. We know that we had it in Latin America, many places. We know that Cambodia was bombed illegally and that Nixon manipulated the entries of the air force to say that the bombs were dropped in Vietnam where in fact some of them were dropped in Cambodia, but that would have been illegal so they just changed the data. And we know all these things, but still when we talk about Operation Gladio or when we talk about NATO and the terrorism in Europe, it's like a massacre in your own family.\nJoe: Yeah, so in dismissing the idea that white westerners in power would kill white western civilians...\nDaniele: Women, children.\nJoe: Women and children, yeah. They evoke a kind of latent racism within western populations, that it's okay to kill them in other countries far off with brown-colored or whatever-skinned people. And of course if you mention the second world war and the Jews, as you just did, the holocaust, that was of course a crazed Nazi regime with Hitler the madman, so that can be dismissed as well. But as you mention in your book, when the Gladio and strategy of tension and NATO stay-behind armies were brought up in Germany, it was on a private television channel. RTL announced that the German operation of Gladio had included former members of Hitler's Special Forces.\nDaniele: Yeah, that's true. The evidence is here. We have that evidence. Nazis in NATO's secret armies.\nJoe: Yeah, but also...\nDaniele: It's a bizarre world, isn't it?\nJoe: Jeez! But when we talk about this kind of racism, there's a lot of evidence from Northern Ireland that the British military intelligence and civilian intelligence agencies, during the so-called \"troubles\" in Northern Ireland, were involved in carrying out these kind of attacks on civilians in order to defame or to blame the IRA, for example. And just talking about the UK in your book as well, when it was brought up in 1990 or '91, the then-British defense secretary Tom King had to handle those kind of question from reporters about Gladio and NATO stay-behind armies, and he kind of joked about it and dismissed it. And there was also the fact that Operation Desert Storm had just been announced.\nJoe: So that kind of pushed Gladio off the papers. But it's interesting to me anyway, because I'm from Northern Ireland, that Tom King the defense secretary at the time who dismissed these Gladio questions from the reporters, had just come from a post in Margaret Thatcher's government which was just the year before in 1989. He was the Northern Ireland secretary. So he came from being the Northern Ireland secretary and overseeing at that time effective a kind of Gladio-style operation in Northern Ireland where a strategy of tension was used to divide the communities and to discredit the political parties like Sinn Fein and the IRA.\nDaniele: I think we can learn a lot if we look at these details. If we look at the conflict in Northern Ireland - you probably know more about it than I do - but one element which struck me, was this \"military reaction force\". MRF it was called. That was a secret force of British soldiers but they were in plain clothes. And they had guns with silencers on them and they patrolled through Belfast and their job was to shoot IRA terrorists. So plain clothes military people walking around Belfast. And sometimes they shot a real terrorist and sometimes they got the wrong man and just shot him. And then you ask yourself \"Wait a moment. That's British tax money. And they give that to the assassins and these assassins then kill people.\" It's already hard to pay taxes, right? But when you know that your taxes are really going to assassins who are not accountable because they're in plainclothes.\nSo if you walk around Belfast you'd think this is just gangs. And then only years later you find out \"Jesus Christ! Some of them were gangs in the sense of these were young men angry with no job and they started to kill each other.\" If they're 18, have no job and they're really angry - because if their friend's been shot you don't need a state to sponsor you, you can get angry yourself; it's possible. But not everybody was just in a gang. Some of them were agents of the state. And if I look at that then the military reaction force, MRF, I remember that name, operating in Northern Ireland, was a state terrorist organization.\nAnd I'm struck at the level of superficial discourse that we have today. We always go like \"No we wouldn't do that. We know it has never happened\" or \"A democratic state would never use terrorism to reach an aim.\" And I say \"That's just nonsense. If you look at the French, what did they do? In 1985 they wanted to test nuclear bombs in the Pacific. And then this Greenpeace organization, which is an environmental organization, said \"We don't want to have nuclear tests above ground in the Pacific\" so they had a ship which is called Rainbow Warrior and they drove into that testing zone with their ship. And then obviously the French couldn't do their nuclear test; Greenpeace was positioned exactly there where they wanted to explode the bomb.\nAnd then the French President Mitterrand, who was a socialist by the way, he said \"Oh that's no good. We have a ship in the way. Get rid of that ship.\" And then he said to his defense minister Pierre Hernu, \"Get rid of that rid of that ship.\" And then he said \"Okay, I have to go to the boss of the secret service, Admiral Pierre Lacoste\" And the boss of the secret service said \"Okay, I have to go to my agents of the Director General for External Security, that's the French CIA. And they just had people who went to the ship, put a bomb on the ship and then blew it up. That's terrorism, French state terrorism. And many in academia close their eyes and say \"No, we have no state terrorism.\"\nAnd that's a problem because if we're blind towards state terrorism, we'll not understand what happened during the last 70 years. We'll never understand it. It's part of the problem of this violence that we're all trapped in. I'm not saying everything is state terrorism. That's nonsense. But we need to understand that on the higher levels of defense ministers, Tom Haig or in the secret services, they are convinced that you can somehow do 'violence management'; a bit of terrorism there, a bit of war lines here, and they will provide some good results. And in fact it doesn't.\nNiall: I think part of the mental/emotional block that ordinary people, and academics who have access to far more information come against, is \"Oh jeez. We're talking about a conspiracy here. I can think of a conspiracy, like a local one, where party A wants to come into power and conspires against party B. But this is so big and we're talking about a large number of people, a large number of weapons and a lot of money. And over 40 years\", because the story really only broke in the 1990s. So I think when people try to do the arithmetic in their heads that's probably where they go \"No, this can't be true.\"\nDaniele: They prefer to sort of block themselves from certain facts instead of having one heavy disappointment. And I tell all my students: \"Why don't you go through this one heavy disappointment which basically tells you that some things are very nasty out there. It's not only in James Bond. It's really out there that you have secret warfare. You have manipulated terrorism and we have the data to prove it.\" At the end of the day it makes you sad and you go like 'what place do I live in and why is this like that'? But once you've gone through this sadness and depression, you wake up again and you have a clearer vision. You are not blocked by following the mainstream media every day and they tell you 'Now we have to bomb this country or that country'. You go like 'Oh why? Is that now true? Is it false? What's going on? Who's this terrorist organization I've never heard of which is now the biggest threat worldwide.' It gives you back your thinking basically, your independence, and that's what German philosopher Emmanuel Kant once said. He said \"Sapere aude\". It's in Latin and it basically means \"use your brain\". Be an independent human being. Be in dignity and don't get fooled every day. There's no dignity in it.\nNiall: And the truth shall set you free, as they say.\nNiall: Daniele, thank you so much for being on with us today.\nDaniele: Thanks very much for an interesting conversation. And good luck to you.\nJoe: Do you have any further plans for any updates on this story?\nDaniele: I follow secret warfare generally. I look at it, I look at the 9/11 debate, I look at the Ukrainian debate, I look at Syria, I look at Libya, because I want to tell people also that it's only a very small minority of human beings who are engaged in this secret warfare. If you take one percent of the world population, that would make it 70 million people who carry out these attacks, who conspire and then blow up things and really kill and maim. It's only 70 million people. That's one percent of the world's population. The problem is that this one percent can do a lot of damage, that's true. Seventy million armed people shooting around, raping. You can see the mess. But I'm saying it's only one percent and there's a lot of people out there who don't want it, who don't like it and who try to get access to research that actually shows how this whole thing works. Then there's still reason to be positive, so that's maybe my conclusion. I don't want to people to be negative once they've heard of secret warfare and strategy of tension and manipulated terrorism. Yes it exists, yes we have the data for it. But I also want to mention that human beings I think are wonderful creatures. They can help each other; they can love each other. They can support each other and it's not that they're all terrorists.\nJoe: Okay, well we'll let you go Daniele and thanks again for being on and thanks for writing your book because it's extremely valuable, and everybody who's listening to the show should really consider getting themselves a copy because it lays out in very, very stark and plain detail exactly the kind of reality we live in and this one percent and what they're capable of. So get the book.\nDaniele: Okay. Thanks a lot for your help. All the best. Take care. Bye.\nNiall: Well, that was very, very interesting. And what a book it is too. Obviously there's only so much you can cover in an hour but it's all there; the strategy of tension, Operation Gladio. Operation Gladio is what it's most known as and referred to by those few people who do refer to it, but just to clarify, Gladio was the specific name given within Italy for what was a much larger operation across Europe. He gave one other name, I think it was a military name, SDR8 or something for Belgium and other countries had other bland, Orwellian terms. Of course the question is... there's no reason to believe this stopped. Obviously today we're in the War on Terror phase and the narrative has switched from: 'it's the evil commies we want to protect you from' to 'it's the evil Muslims we want to protect you from'.\nBut there's absolutely no reason to believe the existing structures in 1990, which were very, very briefly exposed, would have been uprooted. Well why would they? Because the CIA and NATO and other institutions to this day do not even acknowledge the existence of anything to do with any of this stuff. And yet, it's irrefutable because separate sources in different countries have their own investigation at as high a level as you can go on a civilian level, parliamentary investigations at least in Belgium and Italy and they had all the circumstantial evidence they needed to make such statements as \"This clearly goes all the way to Washington and the Pentagon.\" So yes, this is a conspiracy and yes, it's real conspiracy fact, not conspiracy theory.\nJoe: Yeah absolutely. The whole discussion leaves me with, not for the first time, a sense of two parallel realities, when someone like Daniele can unearth all of this information effectively about how our governments and the elite really operate and what they've really been doing, and then you consider how most people actually think about how they operate and what they're doing, I get a sense of a disconnect from reality. You have to kind of do a double-take. It's difficult to live in both of those kind of worlds; one where governments basically go out and kill their own civilians to further their political goals and then the other warm, fuzzy reality where they are our leaders and they're elected by us and they're public servants and they do what we tell them to do.\nNiall: And they're constantly telling us their raison d'\u00eatre is to protect us when the only major threat to anybody anywhere is these same people.\nJoe: Yeah, pretty much.\nNiall: Dr. Ganser was naturally kind of circumspect about drawing any hard and fast conclusions as to whether or not the actual original purpose of Gladio/secret armies was ever to do with fending off NATO invasion. Well let's assume it was but that it quickly evolved into something quite different. There are a few things though that fly in the face of that narrative ever being true, even for the original creators of this program; namely that, for starters, the program was up and running before the Warsaw Pact was created. Same for NATO. So when they tell us that no, NATO was there to protect us from clear Soviet aggression, well historically, the western military alliance came first and then the Soviet one. Anyway, nevertheless, because Ganser's been as diligent as he would be, because this was his PhD thesis and he ended up getting tenureship and founding his own organization, so he's been very diligent. He's never stuck his head out too far, but you still are left with at least the collection of views of other people whose views cannot be easily dismissed, whether it's a senator in Italy or a minister in Belgium, or a minister in France or Germany for that matter - and Ganser has collected them in his book - who all make such statements as \"Well this is clearly something that goes to the very top.\"\nCircumstantial evidence, that's what you go on but, of course, if this is the kind of operation that we suspect it is, it's naturally going to be something without a paper trail, or if there is, they're not going to give you those papers. So there never is a smoking gun. We know this just from reporting on contemporary events that have happened in the post-9/11 terror framework. So it wouldn't be any different for a similar set up going on between 1945 and 1990. It's like what 'X' says in the movie JFK. 'X' is supposed to be the character who plays the kind of role of Colonel Prouty whose great book Secret Team goes into very good insider detail as to how these operations are carried out. There's a great part in the movie where he's telling the New Orleans attorney general, I've forgotten his name, [Jim Garrison] but he's investigating the assassination of JFK: \"Nothing is ever written down. It's just words on the wind.\"\nNevertheless there is in fact, like the way Prouty described it, a kind of a sales structure within the Pentagon within the CIA. Ganser seems to have hit on that as well. It's not that he uncovered it, but the Italian parliamentary commission and the Belgian one both came to the same conclusion that the way these meetings worked was on a rotating basis where the heads of intelligence of each of the fourteen European countries involved in this would meet. And they even had a name for it. They both had the same name, both of these independent investigations. I think the initials were ACP or something bland. They would meet in Brussels regularly; alternatively they'd meet on a rotating basis in European capitals and the CIA station chief of whichever capital they met in, always sat in; they were present at every meeting.\nRight there you have an informal network. No minutes are taken. There's no report issued. Nobody says \"I hereby declare you need to do this.\" \"Excellent, yes, I can support you with this.\" Signed and filed. There's no need to. They can just talk among themselves and say \"You know, this upcoming election in Austria, it's not looking good. I don't like this guy and to be honest he's got a bit of a commie attitude about him.\" \"Yeah, we could help you with that.\" God knows how often this goes on. If you're talking about 40 or 50 years and you know how intelligence operations tend to snowball, to spiral. First they get their fingers in one pie, and then it's the next thing, and before you know it - 40 years of total secrecy. In fact let's just call it 70 years because since 1990 it was buried.\nYou probably notice Daniele made reference a few times to this episode in 1990. The one glimpse of NATO's secret warfare against Europeans that came out, came out in the Italian papers and therefore across Europe, the day before or the day of Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait, after which it was totally buried because this was the whole build up to the first Gulf War.\nNiall: What timing.\nJoe: I know it would be a bit conspiratorial to think that the Gulf War was planned around it. Obviously it wasn't.\nNiall: Well there are some clues in the book that Giulio Andreotti, then Italian Prime Minister, was being delayed as much as possible, despite the inevitability of some form of disclosure, that he'd have to because he was put under pressure by the Italian senators. Yeah, it could just be one of those things. I think Ganser himself just notes it as a remarkable coincidence but it's just curious how history works like that. Can you imagine if today the news broke that there is, let's say, official confirmation in some form or another, that the US government and the British government and other governments in Europe have been deliberately creating terror plots; 9/11, for example, that they were behind 9/11. That's essentially what happened in 1990, very briefly. The fact that NATO issued two statements one after the other. Ganser described where a NATO press spokesman makes a statement to the effect of \"We don't know anything about this, or anything we do know about this must remain secret.\" But even that worried them because the next day they backtracked with another statement to say: \"The statement we made yesterday, we can neither confirm nor deny what we said.\"\nNiall: But it's too late! It's not too late because the people we're talking about here are powerful enough to bury something.\nJoe: Yeah. It's really hard to tease it out, exactly what the plan was here. It's the same problem you have with the Cold War, whether or not the Cold War was a manipulation, was bullshit essentially, simply a means to an end, that there was no real threat from the commies or there certainly was no sense of a threat from the commies in the west. It's not as simple as that. Certainly there probably were people who were manipulating the whole thing and knew that the Cold War wasn't a real war or there wasn't a Soviet threat. But there were far more people, kind of underling-type people below them who all believed the Cold War propaganda, the hype and got their knickers in a twist about the whole thing; McCarthyism and reds under the bed and \"our way of life\" and all that stuff.\nThere's a lot of stuff there that's believable for a lot of people. But at a higher level, let's say there were people who realized that more than anything else we're using it. It's a big sham. It's a big manipulation. And that is proven essentially by... [technical problems - talking to listeners about feedback and discussion about Google video chat]...\nBut anyway, getting back to the point; what was I saying? Yes, the Cold War; whether the Cold War was all a load of nonsense. It was for certain people but for most people they believed the hype. But as I was saying Ganser exposed the fact that certain people did see it as something to be used to further their political goals. Because they hyped up the threat from the reds. It is a bit more complicated than this obviously, because not that people believed the commie threat, \"the commies are coming, the commies are coming\" scare, but they realized that if the commies did come or if the \"communists\" got into power, got into government or they had a communist party prime minister in a European country, you would have significant changes in the economic system and the social system in that country, which generally speaking tends to limit the extent of the abuses of corporations, for example, corporatists. It's generally a more humanitarian type of system. The socialist system, at least in theory, is a more humanitarian type of system.\nAnd I think that's one of the things these people who knew they were using the Cold War as a manipulation, that there was no real threat of the commies spreading across the globe and dominating the whole world and lording it over everybody and making us all work in the mines type of thing. They pretended that was the case but what they were really afraid of was left-leaning governments getting into power in European countries and effectively kicking out America. Maybe kicking out NATO, kicking out corporations or certainly reeling them in and preventing them from becoming a secret government in many countries with the power that they wielded.\nNiall: Yeah. The clue to that is the fact that in the atmosphere of the time, the '60s, '70s, even into the '80s, anyone who was pro-peace falls into that category. Just the fact that as Ganser mentioned, the Nordic and Scandinavian countries were considering creating a nuclear-free zone across the band of northern Europe. That is the kind of thing that already is threatening to the US power structure. I think this is the big secret. The big secret is that we live in and have done since 1945, the United States of Europe. Europe is US occupied.\nNiall: This is what they don't want people to really come to terms with.\nJoe: Yeah. I'm getting distracted with...\nNiall: Who are you waving at?\nJoe: I'm waving at those Canadian people (on Google video chat). (laughing) It's like a silent movie. It would make it a bit complicated basically if we were to have everybody on there because we'd have multiple voices, background noise and sounds of tea being slurped and people talking and laughing in the background and that kind of thing. So it's probably better that we don't have a complete free-for-all.\nNiall: Also, this ties in with what's going on at the moment. We've talked about it in recent shows and it's in the press; tens of thousands of westerners allegedly making their way to fight as proxies, as mercenaries in the Middle East. How in the hell are they managing that? They're not doing it just of their own accord. There must be a support structure along the way, first to induce them to do it, then to get them to the country, funding, training, etc., etc. And I have no doubt that this western jihadi structure is just the same structure adapted for current operational needs post-9/11.\nThere's a story recently in Belgium. The only way that they could answer it was just to call the whole thing a hoax because one of the idiot jihadis in Belgium posted on his Facebook page, proudly, all the pictures of him and his buddies training in the Ardennes in Belgium before heading out to Syria. He's got 5 or 6 photos of him and the boys dressed head-to-toe, full camo, war paint, clearly military issue helmets, visors, vests and weapons of course, as if to say \"Look at us! Here we are! We're training in Belgium and we've been set up by NATO/CIA and soon we're going out to fight their war for them.\" And of course he himself and the individuals involved in this to some extent or other are on a need-to-know. Maybe they're true believers. Maybe they really do think they're going to fight a holy war in the Middle East. Maybe they weren't even Muslim at all. In fact I can see in two of the photos the guys are white, so they're clearly completely westerners.\nThe point I'm making is these training camps are probably still operational. One of the things that came out was the extent to which this was not just an ideological network ready for the eventuality of this Soviet invasion that never came; it was very well managed. There were 150-some sites in Italy alone where they had built stashes of weapons. Okay, 1945, so you're thinking well by 1990 they were old. No, when they were uncovered in 1990 they were brand new weapons. Forty years to keep this system updated, to expand the sites. There always people you can dupe into believing the commie threat. Or they just like to kill people. We know in Ukraine right now there are trained killers. They're on safari. They like to hunt people.\nSo yes, Ganser's right. No need to freak out. We're talking about a tiny minority of people, but they're there in numbers. The German investigation into their Gladio network talks of up to 13,000 people at any one time a part of this conscious network. Thirteen thousand people! It makes sense though because there were a lot of terrorist attacks in Germany. Germans know them as the Red/Rota Faction, a communist brigade of Germany. This was a NATO/CIA operation from the start.\nJoe: It's a standard 'painting yourself up as your enemy and essentially carrying out a false flag operation', carrying out attacks. It's not new. In the modern era that kind of operation and tactic goes back a long, long time. But there's a notable example from Kenya in the early 1950s when the Kenyan resistance, the Mau Mau they were called, essentially fighting against British occupation. One of their military captains at the time came up with the idea of going out with other British soldiers, dressed up with their faces painted in black boot polish and attacking white settlers in Kenya to make the resistance look bad. So that's a standard operation.\nPeople just don't want to go there in their minds and think that \"they\" would do that, your leaders or anybody in power would do that because it's a scary thing for people to contemplate; the idea of the people on which you believe you depend for a lot of things, for running the country and also just the idea of them being your leaders and someone to look up to and someone to look after you. It's a very childish kind of thing, but it's very scary for people to have to consider the idea that your leaders actually are working against you and don't really care very much about you at all and will use and abuse and sacrifice you for their own gain.\nThat's why this idea of false flag operations doesn't gain much traction amongst the ordinary members of the public; not because there isn't evidence for it, because there's a vast amount of evidence for it. And cold, hard logic type of thing would suggest, especially when you factor in the idea of psychopaths, that it's obvious that that would happen eventually. But people don't want to believe it.\nSo it's an emotional reaction or resistance to believing something because it scares people and they don't want to believe, and they'd rather not believe it and stay in their happy, pink bunny land where everything's fine and god is in his heaven and all is right with the world and ignore the reality of the world they live in. And that's the perennial problem of life on this planet I think, people refusing or unwilling to accept and see the world as it actually is. And that's the bizarre thing. That's how it actually is.\nSure there's deception and cover-ups. The elite don't want to expose themselves in this way and they're not so blatant about it. I don't know what else to say about it. That's the state of the world.\nNiall: Something else that strikes you about Ganser's research is that time and again it keeps coming back to the role of the CIA but a special shout out needs to be given for the British role. MI6 I think got the ball rolling on this, during the war, before this Gladio/stay-behind network was officially or formally started up after the war. Because of course it wasn't until 1946 that Churchill makes his famous Iron Curtain speech that turns Stalin's Russia from the ally which actually won the war to the ally which is now the evil empire which threatens our very existence.\nSo during the war the British intelligence was key in setting up resistance movements against the Nazis and thereafter they also played a central role. This is kind of another way in which we see the extent of the nature of the empire we live in, that it is Anglo-American. There's so many angles. You keep coming back to this. What is going on there? Is it an English language thing? Is it national? Is it ethnic? Is it genetic? The ruling elite, the head people, are substantially found in the highest echelons of power in London and Washington.\nJoe: Well there's maybe an argument to be made that they were on first. That doesn't mean there isn't a genetic component to it, but once you have a group of people of whatever race who have these ideas and set out to implement them and to dominate and control the world, then they establish a system into a hierarchy and a system within their country, wherever they live, and that over generations it embeds itself and it comes then to dominate the rest of the world. So you could argue that maybe any other race on the planet might have or could potentially end up in the same position as the rulers of the world type of thing. It's just that the white westerners, largely English, Anglo-Saxon types got on first.\nBut then there is still the question of why they decided to do that in the first place. There's something different about them. They recognize it themselves, whether it was just because that's the way it was or that's the position they found themselves in, when they coined the phrase \"the white man's burden\". That's a very cynical, elitist idea. Essentially it's we're better than everybody else and it's our burden to civilize the rest of the world. So even that attitude in itself, you can see yourself, you can find yourself in a position of power and influence just by a result of your natural talents, let's say, but that doesn't necessarily mean that you then view everybody else as inferior. But they did and do. So for me that's the best argument that there's something fundamentally wrong with them in terms of when they're in that position of power, how they exercise it.\nBut then you could say \"Well it's just human nature. Power corrupts and ultimate power corrupts ultimately, completely.\"\nNiall: No! That never satisfies me, that it's just human nature because if that was just human nature, they wouldn't need to be doing this kind of stuff, to terrorize people and to keep them in line. To quote one of the actual Gladio terrorists in Italy - this is interesting. The lower level guys understood it well. Joe read out the quote from Vinciguerra who was one of these terrorist operatives connected with Italian intelligence. And there's another guy who said \"Well the reason we do what we do, we destabilize in order to stabilize.\" That's a pretty complex concept. What does he mean? Stabilize - keep a system in place where we remain privileged and we do that by periodically provoking people in a controlled manner, in a manner which we control, because otherwise actual instability arises.\nNow that's 'instability' from a kind of psychopathic side. It's actually not. What they fear is real stability where a country is actually ruled in a fairly rational, reasonable, civilized way. That is the outcome they are so terrified of that they will terrorize other people to prevent that from ever happening. This is why we have fake democratic governments in Western Europe. They're not democratic at all. The EU epitomizes it. They jokingly refer to this among themselves as the 'democratic deficit', the very fact that the EU is the structure where the vast majority of the decisions made, are made by people who were not elected. They're unknown. And this is 'stability' for them. And what do we see around us? Day after day, just unfolding chaos, and it is substantially their fault.\nJoe: Yeah. Today was the commemoration of the...\nNiall: Remembrance Sunday.\nJoe: Remembrance Day, Remembrance Sunday, First World War. And this is a big thing for the British. They wear their red poppies but over the past few years there's been a campaign going on where they wear black poppies. It got some media attention this year at least where there's a group of people who say that we should be wearing black poppies to remember basically what the war was about; that it was an imperialist war and that people were conscripted into it and millions of people died.\nNiall: It was a British war.\nJoe: Yeah, it was a British war.\nNiall: People get into the \"Well there were imperialist powers all over Europe\" and \"Oh they squabbled\" and \"Oh they hated the little people, therefore they had a war.\" That's the acceptable counter-narrative to \"It was great and glorious\". No, substantially this was created by the British elite. But that's a whole other show.\nJoe: Yeah, but it's kind of heartening to see that at least some people are aware enough to mount this kind of campaign, to wear black poppies. And of course they've been demonized in the media and all that kind of stuff. You're meant to glorify 'the war dead'. And it's all couched in terms of 'respect for the dead' but it's essentially glorifying the sacrifice of civilian lives for elite profit. That's what Remembrance Sunday's about. It's about getting everybody to feel good and proud about all the people who died; their grandfathers who died in the first world war and to honor their sacrifice for this or that other good when in fact the sacrifice they made was a completely unwitting sacrifice. They didn't know what they were fighting for, they were fooled into believing they were fighting for something when they were fighting for something else. And the sacrifice they made ultimately was to sacrifice their lives so that a global elite could solidify or strengthen its position as a global elite.\nNiall: So that a British elite could solidify its position.\nJoe: A British global elite.\nNiall: It's more complex now.\nJoe: Well it was the height of the British Empire, so they certainly were the global elite at that time.\nNiall: Yeah, although the New York bankers came out on top in the end. The British won a lot of territory. I was reading about the First World War and what was going on. At one point there was kind of a mini-betrayal, among countless other betrayals, the British had promised to send more troops to the western front but they left that with France and instead sent over a million soldiers to where? The Middle East. And that's where the occupation of the Middle East began. Over a million soldiers; the justification being \"We can't let the Germans\" - but the Germans had long since been stopped. This was the whole fear of the First World War, that oil was coming online and Germany was trying to build a railway to Mesopotamia where they know there are vast reserves of oil. World War I starts and immediately Britain gets its priorities straight and sends a million troops to Iraq and Syria; for their own interests first and foremost. It was the most disgusting venture. It's sickening to this day if remembered as something totally different from what it was, the Great War to end all wars. And now here we are living in the endless war on terror.\nJoe: It's just ridiculous. They're talking about this war and this Middle Eastern war taking 30 years; that they're going to be fighting ISL for 30 years. It's just so farcical. On the one hand you could say it's ridiculous to ignore it; it's stupid. But you can't because it has serious implications for everybody on the planet essentially and it involves people being killed. But it's amazing that they've been able to pass that off again. The war on terror was going to last, if people remember, the war on terror, which was 9/11. Provoked by 9/11; they were hunting down bin Laden and these groups that wanted to attack America, was going to last 50 years or a generation, whatever. But then they supposedly 'got' bin Laden, so that was done. But then they just changed the narrative. They moved the goalposts. They started to move the goalposts saying \"Well, there are still groups out there\" and they were trying to resurrect different people to be the new leader of Al-Qaeda, but then Al-Qaeda just went away and they just come up with something called ISL and it's going to last 30 years now. It's ridiculous. God, it just bugs me so much, the inanity of the narrative. It's just so stupid.\nAnd then this idiot comes out, whoever he is, this daywalker, so-called navy Seal that claims that \"I shot bin Laden\". Yeah, well you know what? Somebody shoot him or shoot me because I can't take it anymore. It's ridiculous. Bin Laden died in 2001 of liver failure.\nNiall: Kidney failure.\nJoe: Kidney failure in December 2001. And the last thing bin Laden said, the last verifiable video tape from bin Laden was where he denied involvement in 9/11 and told Americans to look to their government for the culprits. That's the last thing he said and then he died. And yet they're hunting him for another 10 years and then found him in this silly, made-up raid in Abbottabad in Pakistan and got him and threw his body into the sea and the fish ate him. It's like a comic book!\nJoe: It's ridiculous. The whole narrative is just absolutely ridiculous. And that gets back to what I was saying earlier on. Is this real? Is any of this real?! This divergence between these narratives about how the world works and then you see how it obviously really works and it doesn't take a lot of digging. And you just go \"What's going on here?\" It could drive you bonkers actually, if you thought about it for long enough.\nNiall: Well we can see it and it drives us bonkers. It drives us bonkers at how others don't see it. We're talking here about a 13-year-long horrific fantasy and how many people believe it? But then, going back to Remembrance Day and the Great War and the fantasy of it, it's somewhat less a fantasy narrative, but it's still pretty much up there. Obviously the Cold War was a fantasy narrative, just the absurdity of Reagan calling Soviet Russia the evil empire in the 1980s.\nJoe: Yeah, it was like something out of people's nightmare. They just created this or something out of a Hollywood movie although there were Hollywood movies then. It was Star Wars. You can get into all sorts of stuff there about \"Well they actually reinforced the fantasy narrative that they presented to people, that they wanted people to believe, that they reinforced that in Hollywood movies.\" Or was it the other way around? Did the make believe of movies kind of give government officials how to pitch the truth about the world or what was going on in the world to the people? Either way it's fantasy. Either way they hit on make believe and they pitched it to people as pure and utter make believe. And they asked people to believe things that are completely illogical and irrational. And people suck it up because they want to believe nice fairy stories and happy pink bunny rabbits and fluffy things. And \"everything's alright in the world and I can just forget about anything happening in the world and just focus on my little life, type of thing. Somebody has taken care of that.\" Yeah, somebody's taken care of it alright. They're taking care of you in the not-so-positive meaning of that phrase.\nNiall: The glue that holds this fantasy together is the terror, the fear.\nJoe: Yeah, absolutely. So it's pretty sad, but maybe it'll just break at some point, just break down. You never know. But then you come back to the fact that people don't want to believe. They block against it ever coming out, even if the powers that be screwed up royally and just left something hanging out the window and exposed themselves.\nNiall: People would cover it up for them.\nJoe: Exactly. People would cover because they don't want to believe. People would never, ever believe it no matter what happened.\nNiall: You don't see the great awakening on the horizon there Joe?\nJoe: Well how can it be when people won't accept the harsh version of reality, a scary version of reality; a reality where they have to take responsibility for themselves, where they're not children anymore. In the same way kids' parents feed them. There's another level up from that where the government ensures that everybody has enough to eat and it decides what's good for you and all this kind of stuff. It's a real shirking of responsibility. And you see people who don't want to take that responsibility because it's too complicated for them, because it's always tied with the idea that what you've been eating all these years, for example, is bad for you. It's very hard to convince anybody of that. Obviously there's an addiction aspect to it. People have been fed stuff that's addictive to them, so there's that block as well. People are really resistant to thinking that government agencies and corporations could have been selling to them and encourage them to eat toxic food for so long.\nSo there's two reasons. One of them is that they're addicted to the toxic food and the other one is that old one that they don't want to believe that a corporation or a government or anybody in a position of power over them would ever not have their best interests at heart, would ever do something consciously malevolent or evil to them. It's a real conundrum; I don't know what the solution is. It kind of is like the whole population of this planet are like a bunch of children and it's like asking a child to take responsibility for itself where until then adults have been taking responsibility.\nSo it's almost like I can't blame a lot of people because it is like that, getting a child to take responsibility that is unreasonable for the child to take for itself. You know what I mean?\nJoe: So I can't complain too much where people are not doing that because in some way they are very child-like and don't have the ability or the inclination or whatever to assume that kind of responsibility for themselves and their own safety and their own lives, and to reject all authority. What it comes down to is rejecting the idea of authority, at least an earthly authority. Rejecting the apparent absolute need that some people have to have a human authority guard over them and watch over them and be responsible for them. I don't understand it really. It's something very deep because there's a lot of people who feel that who have never felt threatened in their whole lives, have never really felt the need for that kind of an authority to watch over them. The only time they feel it, and this is where we get back to the elite pushing that terrorism threat or terror threat or some vague, amorphous, large, terrible, scary, monster-type threat thing that is going to attack ordinary people. And they've repeated applied that kind of dose of terror to people to get them to look to authority to protect them from it. Because otherwise maybe they think that people would just say \"Well why do we need the government anyway? Who are these people?\"\nBut that in itself is part of growing up, when you realize that there are bad people out there, i.e., like people in positions of power who would use that terror threat or terrorism threat or something amorphous against you to manipulate you. And it's simply growing up and accepting the fact that that reality exists and that ties into psychopathy because psychopathy is ultimately the explanation that people need to really believe what you're telling them in that respect. Because it doesn't make sense from a human nature point of view because the other problem people have is that they self-reference. They use themselves and what they would or wouldn't do, as a reference for what other people in positions of power would or wouldn't do. And to get around that one you have to say \"Well listen, not everybody's the same.\" That's why the concept of psychopaths is extremely important for people to grok because it gets them over that hurdle of \"Well I wouldn't do that. I'm just your average kind of person and so are they. That's unconscionable what you're suggesting they would do! A human being would never do that.\" That's what they feel within them and they're right; a human being would never do that. But you're not really talking about human beings here.\nNiall: No you're not. And I think they are behaving increasingly erratically. They're just doing what they've always done. We do think there is an accentuation of their behavior. It seems to feed back into the system in terms of making more of those children more petulant. I'm not going to suggest a revolution is underway and/or it will have any success, but notice that there are mass protests happening pretty much everywhere. There were some major ones in Europe this week and in the US the numbers for which the police always say \"Ah yes, 30,000 people\" but even the media who are present say you know what? We're talking about a million people in Rome protesting recently. And there have not been such figures before, at least not in the modern era.\nSo that is something new that is at least a marker of some kind of a reaction, even if it only amounts to a na\u00efve petulance or anger on the part of people. It's fully justified, etc. It may or may not lead to anything but it's something. I think it's a symptom or growing up.\nJoe: Yeah. When people have had enough and the abuse and the corruption. There's more and more evidence for it coming out all the time and at least certain people are finally getting to the point where the only way that they can actually express how they feel and what they're seeing is to get out in the street. And there's just going to be more and more of those.\nJoe: Especially when it's well organized. Brussels was the anti-austerity.\nNiall: I've seen a few because I used to live in Brussels and I always complained that when the trade unions organize a demonstration, they pick a nice, safe day like a Saturday or Sunday. People get out, they wave their flags, they go home. You haven't given two fingers to the man at all. You haven't made any kind of a dent.\nWell this week they did it in the middle of the week and people rioted. I'm not saying that's a good or a bad thing. Chances are high the riots were instigated by agents provocateurs. Nevertheless it was different. There's anger that's present. A hundred thousand people in Brussels, one of the most boring places on the planet - sorry to any Belgian friends who live there but it is. It's good to see them really bringing it home, or at least to some of the middle level managers. \"We have a problem here.\" Yes, you do have a problem here. People are pissed off! It must have been at least a million people. People went home because the city flooded and then they just came back out within hours or the next day. \"Yeah there was a flood, but hell, we're back.\" Which is very interesting because we really think that part of what's going on, another symptom of a reaction to the psychopathology is that the environment itself mirrors this back.\nAnd this is another stream of information that feeds back into the system where I think sooner rather than later, something has to give. If it's not people literally overrunning parliament and chucking out a government, it's a major catastrophic flood or a fireball event.\nJoe: I'm wondering what Jane's cat thinks about all this. (seen on video chat)\nNiall: Jane's cat. Who?\nNiall: That's her handle name?\nJoe: No, no, she's got a cat down there. He was listening very intently. I think he wanted to say something.\nNiall: Meow!!\nJoe: Meow. Feed me. So like you said, there have been a lot of protests and I think they'll be playing down protests a lot. As they increase they'll be played down more and more. There was the one in Brussels; protests all over France last week over the killing of that guy down here, near where we are. There were protests in...\nNiall: Ireland. And London.\nJoe: And was it in Pakistan?\nNiall: No, there was a big one in India.\nJoe: In India, yeah.\nNiall: And that was also climate-related. There'd been major flooding and the angle was at the lack of response. There's another thing feeding back into it, it wasn't the political; it was more or less spontaneous reaction to...\nJoe: Yeah, exactly.\nNiall: ...the government not giving a shit.\nJoe: Yeah, because that's what happens. People essentially believe the lies. They're too afraid to believe the truth about their leaders and the way the world actually works and how they're running the place into the ground. So they just sit down and believe the happy narrative type thing and ignore it and shut it out because they can still. They can just get on with their lives, keep their heads down and just get on with their normal lives. But it seems that by some strange kind of mechanism - it seems to be - that when people continue to do that and the excesses of the elite get worse and worse and worse, that's when mother nature intervenes and, in a strange sort of way, provokes them to get out in the street and start protesting over lack of government response to things like climate change for example and flooding, earthquakes, all sorts of stuff that the government isn't responding to and doesn't care about because it's in its nature not to care. And it's not really going to do very much to help people, especially in maybe poorer countries. And that's going to provoke far more protests and people in the streets than any kind of actual understanding of political abuses.\nNiall: Yeah.And there was also in Mexico just recently, that horrible story about I think 43 students being abducted and killed a week or two ago. And there were protests at the Presidential palace in Mexico City just last night and they were using barriers and stuff to break down the door and they set fire to the front doors. First of all they tried to blame it on the mayor and his wife of the town where they were abducted but then it was revealed that the police had handed the students over to whoever it was. You're never going to figure out who but there's a guy who was arrested for it and said the police actually handed these students over to people to have them killed because they needed to be taught a lesson.\nJoe: That's kind of crazy! No offence to any Mexicans listening, but Mexico...\nNiall: Is loco.\nJoe: ...is completely nuts. In terms of just the transparency with which the elite there carry out their policies and expose their true nature; the clarity with which they expose it seems to beat every other country in the world. In every other country the elite try to cover it up but in Mexico they don't even really make a show of hiding the fact that they're involved in murder on an extremely regular and extremely large scale.\nNiall: Putin needs to get into some regime change there in Mexico.\nJoe: He does, yeah.\nNiall: Use it as a base to make a (laughing) full ground war assault on Washington.\nJoe: Yeah, it would be nice. There'd be nothing to lose at this stage really. I think I'm getting close to the point where I wish there was a nuclear exchange, just to shake things up a bit. Maybe I'd regret saying that but it's just you get so frustrated with the slow slide into the pit. You'd rather see it all just out in the open. But they're never going to do that because ultimately it's not the elite against the elite anywhere. It's generally speaking the globalists, as Alex Jones would say, against ordinary people. Ordinary people are the collateral or the value or the wealth essentially, that's being fought over on this planet at the highest level. It's keeping people corralled and contained and stupid and ignorant and allow the elite to lord it over them continuously.\nSo the idea of a nuclear war isn't really in the cards because that would just kill off too many of the cattle. You're not a very good farmer if you blow up a bunch of your herd.\nNiall just put together last month's summary, climate change, if you want to call it that; major climate events and other similar events as we do every month. This one carries on in the same theme as the last several months. I don't know if things are getting worse. I'm not sure we can say they're getting worse. They're certainly getting worse over a number of years. Over the past several months it's kind of more of the same. It's just mad floods.\nNiall: Well I see something new, something that I didn't even know was possible before. Seventy centimeters. I think it's over two feet of rain...\nJoe: It is. 2 feet is 50 centimeters.\nNiall: ...fell in three days in Genoa.\nJoe: That's about 30 inches of rain, yeah.\nNiall: That's 700 millimeters. Their annual average...\nJoe: Is about that.\nNiall: Is about 900. So there's something kind of new. I think the news on the weather front which I think American listeners are already aware of, the cold front has hit the US already. The snow coverage total for Siberia is I think at a record. Basically the whole width of Russia, from Pacific Time zone to Moscow, is covered in snow, which is the earliest ever this has happened. It's either simultaneous with or it has a knock-on effect on the jet stream which worsens the loop that goes down and creates the so-called polar vortex over North America. So that's not really breaking news to Americans but they're going to expect another super cold winter.\nJoe: It seems that it's starting kind of early and in earnest because if you notice, there's two storms right now. There's one in the Pacific that's heading towards Alaska and another one crossing the Atlantic heading towards the UK and they're both going to hit land. They're not hurricanes or anything, but they're storms and the one off the Pacific, as it meets the warm southerly flow, is going to cause this polar vortex or cold to push across 42 US states which are going to get this blast of Artic air. And then at the same time Western Europe is getting this major storm that is going to cause record levels of rainfall across not just the UK, but also northern Europe. There's winter storms, like you just mentioned Russia, and the US already has had major record early snow fall in different places.\nBut there's winter storms that are extending right now from Turkey, just on the other side of those rains that are falling in Italy, further east from Turkey to Japan. Across that big swathe of Eurasia there are winter storms. So it all shapes up to look like a mini ice age really making its presence felt this winter and it's just begun right now because we're just in early November and we've got several months of winter to go. I think it's probably going to be worse than any year previously. This winter is probably going to be worse in places; maybe not everywhere. In the way that you're seeing this unprecedented rainfall in Italy, I think you're going to see unprecedented snowfall in a lot of places that maybe for the first time is really going to cause serious problems for people. It's going to cause social problems, not just like \"Oh, I've got to dig myself out or dig my car out\". It's going to be snow on a level that people haven't seen in a long time, not in our lifetimes anyway.\nAnd just in homage to Harrison who left us, there's some crazy animal attacks going on this week as well. An elephant tramples man to death in Zambia. A woman was killed in an elephant attack in Nepal which is the sixth fatality in ten weeks. So in the last ten weeks elephants have killed six people in Nepal. This may be tied to the ultimate cause of these anomalous weather patterns that we're seeing as well. And that ultimately goes on, and out into the solar system the fact that the sun is in a minimum; essentially that this solar cycle has been extremely low which results in the planet losing its protective sheath, which means that cosmic radiation is much more prevalent or can penetrate onto the planet much more easily and that has electrical effects I suppose, and that then leads into strange weather and it's all very complicated.\nNiall: And it increases cloud cover.\nJoe: Exactly.\nNiall: For one, which is part of why there's so much more precipitation. The other thing is volcanoes going off. Above land it's noticeable. There are people who are dedicated to monitoring volcanic activity and if you go to their blogs, they're like \"What the hell is going on?\" Of course we include a couple of videos this month. Another exploded in Japan spectacularly. There's one in Costa Rica that went. \"Oh, this is dormant, it'll never go again.\" It just did. And of course this is going to be happening under the oceans as well.\nJoe: Yeah, and there's been a lot of fireballs but there's a really interesting little snippet in this month's SOTT Summary that we just uploaded today. There's a video of a fireball detonating. Most of the fireballs we've seen so far have been just these trails of light in the sky and then maybe breaking up and little sparks coming off it and it just fading out. But this one, actually more than any other, in fact may be the first one where you see it detonating. You see it just exploding and you see a kind of dust trail from it, where it's like a rock that just went \"Boom!\" There isn't so much light to it. There's fire with it, but you see that it kind of leaves a ring of dust and that brings home the idea of the amount of these things in our atmosphere and all of the booms people have been hearing over several years, this is all space rocks and meteorites exploding into dust in our atmosphere and filling our atmosphere with dust which leads to a lot more precipitation because precipitation is associated with dust in the atmosphere that condenses around atmospheric dust. And the more dust, the more heavy rainfall you're likely to have.\nSo anyway, I think we're going to leave it there for this week folks. We have done our duty.\nNiall: On camera!\nJoe: On camera even.\nNiall: For the first time.\nJoe: We weren't even dressed for it.\nNiall: I didn't even know this was going to happen until Joe said \"Sit here. Look at the camera.\" \"What?!\"\nJoe: You're on Candid Camera. Niall didn't even get any makeup on or anything like that. It's just terrible; he'd usually have the makeup on. So we have to excuse our terrible appearances here. We'll never get on CNN. So thanks to Daniele Ganser. He's been a great guest and he's done some great work. And thanks to all our chatters and all you people tuned in.\nNiall: All you hang-outers and YouTubers and Tweeters.\nJoe: This is going directly onto YouTube so I'm going to have to go and edit it afterwards. But we'll probably do the same thing again next week, until y'all get bored of just looking at our faces. So maybe we'll try and bring in some props or something to make it a bit more interesting. I think we have an inflatable alien somewhere. We could sit him on one of the chairs. And when we get a better camera we'll have a wider view of what's actually going on here. But until then, we'll be back next week with another show.\nNiall: Yeah. We'll do some dot connecting next week, same time, same place. See you then.\nJoe: Alright folks. Bye-bye.\nNiall: Bye-bye.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 529, "original_length": 120447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 228.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.spaldingtoday.co.uk/news/prisoner-on-home-leave-robbed-kirton-store-at-knife-point-1-8199187/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:27Z", "digest": "sha1:4S2PIU65NINEEG23FJFNTIQ2BA7U3BAE", "length": 4799, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.spaldingtoday.co.uk", "title": "Prisoner on home leave robbed Kirton store at knife-point", "raw_content": "Mark Rowsell\nA prisoner who travelled 125 miles to rob a Lincolnshire store after being given home leave for Christmas was jailed for 12 years.\nMark Rowsell (42) was serving an indeterminate sentence at Standford Hill open prison on the Isle of Sheppey for a previous hold-up when he was allowed to stay with a girlfriend for four days over the Christmas period.\nWhile he was out he persuaded an old friend to drive him from South London to Kirton where he held up the local Co-op store at knife-point in a terrifying raid.\nLincoln Crown Court heard Rowsell got away with \u00a34,000 from the till and headed straight back to London.\nThe following day he returned as planned to Standford Hill where he was serving an indeterminate sentence imposed for similar robberies at two Co-op stores in Kent.\nRowsell denied the robbery carried out at Kirton on December 27, 2014, claiming he was drinking in a South London pub when the raid took place.\nHe also claimed that while serving his sentence he had twice made women pregnant with one of the women being a serving prison officer and the other the daughter of a senior prison officer, telling the jury: \u201cI can\u2019t resist women.\u201d\nRowsell said he had also used his time on previous home visits from prison to manufacture the synthetic cannabis substance Mamba which he sold on to what was then a \u201clegal highs\u201d shop in Boston. Mamba was at the time a legal substance but has since been made illegal following a change in legislation.\nHe was jailed for 12 years and given a four year licence extension. The terms of the sentence mean he will have to serve at least two-thirds (eight years) before he can be considered for release and he will remain on licence at risk of being returned to jail until October 2033.\nDeputy Judge Michael Stokes QC, passing sentence, told Rowsell \u201cIt must have been absolutely terrifying for people who were simply at work to have someone burst into the store with a knife, imprison them in an office and force them to open the safe.\n\u201cOn your own account of matters you abused the temporary parole system to your own advantage and, on the jury\u2019s verdict, calculatedly chose to commit this serious armed robbery whilst you were on temporary leave from an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment.\n\u201cWhat concerns me is the extremely slack way that the department responsible seems to monitor temporary licence leave.\n\u201cYou told the jury it enabled you to manufacture synthetic cannabis. It is outrageous. The public don\u2019t expect people who are dangerous to others to be allowed to behave like that while serving an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment for public protection.\u201d\nDuring the trial it was revealed that Rowsell was a serial criminal who had spent much of his adult life in prison. He had 25 previous convictions for 46 offences.\nIn November 2002 he was convicted of robbery and jailed for seven years at Inner London Crown Court.\nHe was convicted in 2006 for robbery of a Co-op store in Kent. In July of the following year he was given an indeterminate sentence for public protection at Maidstone Crown Court for another Co-op robbery. His tariff was set at three-and-a-half years but he has now served over 10 years for that matter without being released.\nJonathan Dunn, prosecuting, told the jury at Lincoln Crown Court that Rowsell was driven to Lincolnshire by his friend Warren Smith but went into the Co-op store alone.\nOnce inside he threatened the four members of staff with a knife and forced them into an office where one of them was ordered to open the safe. He then fled with \u00a34,000 and was driven back to London by Smith.\nA balaclava and coat were thrown out of Smith\u2019s van as they drove out of Kirton. The items were found by police during a search of the area. Forensic tests revealed the presence of Rowsell\u2019s DNA on both items.\nMr Dunn suggested that Rowsell\u2019s motivation for carrying out the robbery was to \u201cstick two fingers up\u201d to authority.\nHe told the jury: \u201cHe must have thought he was perfectly safe to drive all this way to Lincolnshire, attack a sleepy little town and go back to London without anybody being able to find out what he had done\n\u201cMr Rowsell has harboured a desire throughout his sentence to get one over on the system. What better way to get one over the system than to commit a robbery whilst on home leave. He was sticking two fingers up at authority doing that dangerous offence affecting these completely innocent shop workers. That is what motivated this man.\n\u201cHe is a master of misinformation. He is not a man without intelligence but he is dangerous and he is calculating. He can charm the birds out of the trees.\u201d\nSmith (35) admitted driving Rowsell to Lincolnshire but denied knowing his friend had planned to stage a hold-up. Smith denied robbery and was cleared by the jury.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 7012, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 289.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.spauldingyouthcenter.org/michael-schaffnit-supporting-exceptional-kids-for-10-years/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:42Z", "digest": "sha1:THES73IB3BVO4CZWDTGPBRLHOGQTDM2X", "length": 2087, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.spauldingyouthcenter.org", "title": "Spaulding Youth Center | Michael Schaffnit \u2013 Supporting Exceptional Kids for 10 Years - Spaulding Youth Center", "raw_content": "Michael Schaffnit\nMichael Schaffnit began working at Spaulding Youth Center as a 1:1 aide in 2009. He had been looking for a new job and was convinced by his brother (also a Spaulding employee) to join the organization. Michael told himself his employment at Spaulding would only be temporary. However, once he started working with the students and dedicated staff members, he knew Spaulding was where he belonged.\nAs a paraeducator, Michael\u2019s current responsibilities include helping the residential student he is working with successfully tackle his morning routine to get ready for the school day. He helps the student brush his teeth, comb his hair and get dressed. Once ready, Michael and the student head to school where he assists with academic work, art projects, culinary lessons and more. When the opportunity arises, Michael also accompanies the student during vocational activities in the community. This type of real-life experience provides students with the skills they need to one day enter the workforce with knowledge and confidence that leads to success.\nWhen asked about his favorite thing about Spaulding, there is no hesitation in Michael\u2019s response: the kids. He enjoys interacting with them and getting to know who they really are as people. He recognizes the great work the organization does for its students and notes that its determination to better the lives of each and every child enrolled has not changed since he began his journey here almost 10 years ago.\nFor a new Spaulding employee, Michael suggests seeking out veteran staff for advice since they are always willing to help in this team-centered culture. Also, be patient with yourself and you will find your own style for supporting the exceptional children of Spaulding. It appears Michael certainly has found his way since he earned recognition as the 2018 Support Staff of the Year.\nIn his spare time, Michael enjoys playing on a co-ed softball team and spending time with friends and family. He is also about to welcome his first baby \u2013 another new beginning and challenge for which he is ready!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 4942, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 251.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.spigit.com/blog/ignite-2018-reflections/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:52Z", "digest": "sha1:GCYZBG44QMZOBWUUR2IDQX6LNOMKYPPN", "length": 6962, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.spigit.com", "title": "Reflections from Ignite 2018 - Spigit", "raw_content": "The Lean, Hyper-Vigilant Organization: Reflections from Ignite 2018\nI had the opportunity to attend Ignite 2018, the annual user conference hosted by Spigit.\nIgnite brings together a diverse group of innovation management professionals from the corporate world. The professionals share a common interest in how they might advance the practice of collaborative innovation within their organization. How might they foster intrapreneurship by helping people form and take ownership of their ideas?\nMarcus Shingles, formerly of the XPRIZE Foundation, kicked things off with a thought-provoking look into the future. Marcus dwelled at length on the coming Singularity, a point in time forecast by Ray Kurzweil at which artificial intelligence matches and then exceeds our collective human intelligence\u2014the result of an exponentially increasing rate of advance in computing power and software sophistication.\nShingles\u2019 talk proved to be relevant for his audience. Kurzweil views the Singularity as a foregone conclusion. The two points of ambiguity that remain are (a) the exact timing of the event over the next couple of years\u2014but predicted to occur within our lifetimes and (b) the societal reaction to the event.\nWill our lives materially improve because of exponential change or will they spin irrevocably out of control in a kind of modern-day Hobbesian nightmare? Will we live like kings, like paupers, or not at all?\nTo say that the stakes are high would be an understatement. The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, along with the rapid rise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, are the two trends that define and that will decide the course of our world for generations to come.\nIn listening to Shingles at Ignite, I found myself thinking about the economist Ronald Coase. Coase wrote The Nature of the Firm in 1937. In his book Coase explored why people organize into firms and why firms employ the number of people that they do. In a nutshell, Coase argued that firms reach a certain size as the outcome of the owner\u2019s rational attempt to minimize the costs of transacting business in service to their customers. It might cost less to have an in-house accounts payable group\u2014or an in-house sales team\u2014than to hire such expertise as needed.\nCoase\u2019s exploration appeals to our common sense. At the same time, his observations apply to some of the most strategic decisions that firms make, relative to \u201cmake versus buy.\u201d Coase\u2019s thinking can help to explain why, for example, The Coca-Cola Company has 100,000 employees and the corner dry cleaner has ten (10).\nIf Shingles and, by extension, Kurzweil are correct in that artificial intelligence is evolving at an exponentially increasing rate, then one effect of that acceleration would be that the overall transactional costs of conducting business should decrease. Artificial intelligence could, for example, source exactly the right resource at exactly the right time in order maximize firm profitability. Or, the artificial intelligence could handle rote functions such as accounts payable \u201citself.\u201d The latter scenario seems more likely, if Kurzweil proves to be correct.\nWe see the harbinger of this world through the emergence of \u201con call\u201d occupations made possible by ride-hire platforms such as Uber and Lyft. Uber and Lyft offer a \u201cjust-in-time\u201d transportation service for people.\nAt the same time as the need for \u201ccaptured labor\u201d decreases (exponentially), the demand for \u201csituational awareness\u201d increases. That is, if the world is changing at an exponentially accelerating rate, per Shingles and Kurzweil, then each participant in that economy would in theory need to become hyper vigilant in detecting, making meaning of, and reacting to disruptions that might materially affect their business model. The number of disruptions would increase, exponentially.\nI see some of this behavior happening, today. Clients tell me that their annual financial plan, along with the attendant budgeting, often runs out of gas right around the end of the first quarter. The planning exercise proved useful. The plan itself proves to be irrelevant. In the same vein, it\u2019s been well reported that the life span of the typical Fortune 500 firm has decreased markedly over time.\nFirms have always had some sort of trendspotting capability in place, from either supporting a dedicated team of people skilled in observation to committing in a casual way to pay attention to what\u2019s happening at the annual trade show.\nGoing forward, one can see this commitment strengthening across the board. Firms will need increasingly powerful trendspotting and meaning making to keep up with the pack, much less stay ahead of the game.\nHerein lies the natural tie-in with Shingles and Spigit\u2019s conference, Ignite. The people attending Ignite seek to help all their colleagues become more adept at observation. The wisdom of the crowds demands, first and foremost, a crowd. Observation, and the meaning we make of our observations, serves as the source for our innovations. Going forward, firms will need all hands on the deck when it comes to trendspotting: everyone looking out, not in.\nLooking ahead, the core group of any organization may prove to be those people who are particularly astute at spotting trends and, at least as important, making meaning of the implications. The firms themselves will likely scale down to, at most, hundreds of employees. The bar at which the transactional cost of conducting business will lower to the point where outsourcing makes both economic sense and sense from the perspective that any employee who remains with the firm must take on an increasingly heavy burden of trendspotting as the normal course of their duties.\nAs we approach Kurzweil\u2019s Singularity, the notion of having a firm with 100,000 employees becomes as quaint as powering our personal transportation with an internal combustion engine. All the firms that exist might very well look like the startups of today: characteristically small organizations hyper focused on solving one particular problem by applying a specific type of domain expertise. The shadow ecosystem of the startup becomes the dominant organizational structure, by virtue of the fact that a startup is agile by nature and, thus, can most readily adapt to exponential change\u2014at least until such time as the rate of exponential change drives further societal change.\nKurzweil, in a recent TEDx talk, said something to the effect that, \u201cThe primary concern will be meaning and purpose.\u201d His view\u2014and he is optimistic about our shared future\u2014speaks to an organization of one, ultimately, with perhaps some loose collaboration among affiliates who share a common purpose. Perhaps, at that time, the 100-person firm becomes anachronistic, too.\nTime will tell, soon.\nThe best conferences make you think new thoughts. Ignite was quite good in this regard. Marcus helped the audience envision a reasonable end game for their innovation management program.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 267, "original_length": 13060, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sportsandpolitics.org/venezuela-and-the-great-blind-spot-of-the-global-left/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:29Z", "digest": "sha1:YARPJRKAKCZP7T3GQEKUAOEOGFS2TUG2", "length": 8678, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.sportsandpolitics.org", "title": "Venezuela And The Great Blind Spot Of The Global Left - Sports and Politics", "raw_content": "Home Politics Venezuela And The Great Blind Spot Of The Global Left\nI am a Democratic Socialist. I would consider myself far to the left of center in American politics, but probably not as far left as most Europeans. In my household, my mother insists on watching MSNBC. If I had my preference, I would watch Democracy Now with Amy Goodman. Yeah, I\u2019m THAT GUY.\nI love 98 percent of what Democracy Now does, and wish it was a mainstream media outlet with the reach of MSNBC or PBS. Alas, it isn\u2019t that powerful or visible in the American media ecosystem.\nI said 98 percent\u2026 so what about the other two percent, you might ask?\nWell, this is where the global left \u2014 in the Middle East, the United States, Europe, and elsewhere \u2014 is most consistently and profoundly wrong. I, as a Democratic Socialist, have to own up to this and tell it like it is. If we can\u2019t be honest about our own ideology\u2019s limitations and mistakes, how can we be truth-tellers about other ideologies and factions? We have to be honest with ourselves.\nThe global left is not \u2014 and has not been able to be \u2014 honest with itself about Latin America and its constant struggle with United States imperialism and other outside intervening actors or forces.\nThis is a very sad story because one can easily see \u2014 and empathize with \u2014 the plight of citizens throughout Latin America. They are the innocents here, the people most deeply affected and wronged by outside interventions and manipulations, often at the hands of the United States. There is no argument \u2014 not from me or anyone who identifies as part of the global left \u2014 that American imperialism has been a devastating and savage force in Latin America for a very long time. Pick your country, pick your conflict, pick your military junta or coup, pick your CIA-endorsed leader, pick your assassinated or quietly removed opposition figure \u2014 the history of American bloodshed in Latin America is lengthy and overwhelming.\nThe examples are too numerous to count. For most people, the coup which killed and overthrew Chilean President Salvador Allende, replacing him with brutal military dictator Augusto Pinochet, is the most enduring visible example of the nightmare of U.S. interventionist imperialism in the region.\nThe CIA, Henry Kissinger, The Chicago Boys \u2014 it was a chef\u2019s kiss\u2026 a chef\u2019s kiss of death and destruction.\nThe memories of this and many other such outrageous interventions from the United States rightly makes Latin Americans suspicious, distrustful and hostile toward any new attempt on the part of the U.S. to insert itself into Latin American affairs. Moreover, the U.S. foreign policy apparatus and prominent American political leaders have not shown \u2014 broadly viewed over time \u2014 any profound willingness to break free of the prevailing and longstanding approach toward the region. This is terrible, and it rightly makes the global left legitimately outraged at the United States.\nHowever\u2026 this is where logic begins to crumble among members of the left in America and throughout the world.\nJust because the United States is horrible, that doesn\u2019t mean the local leader of a Latin American nation is good when he or she opposes the U.S. or stands up to the American government. It is not that simple. It can\u2019t be that simple \u2014 not as a default stance, at least. Sure, there can be good Latin American leaders, but one cannot assume they are noble or enlightened or acting in the best interests of the population simply because they decry the American devils, those Yankee imperialist dogs.\nCan we actually judge Latin American leaders on their own merits, and on what they do to their people, not just on what they say?\nThe global left has long had a hard time crossing this relatively low bar.\nChe Guevara was romanticized in \u201cThe Motorcycle Diaries.\u201d\nHe was and still is celebrated on T-shirts that bear his image. He is still viewed as a noble figure, and a man named Hugo Chavez invoked Guevara\u2019s name quite frequently. The two men represent, for many, a heroic revolutionary spirit, but their actions speak quite differently. The misery, oppression, death, and poverty visited upon Cuba and modern Venezuela are and have been overwhelming.\nGuevara did not mince words about his attitude, either.\nThe situation in Venezuela is terrifying and miserable. Violence, instability, and fear are daily realities. The government is outwardly socialist and leftist \u2014 meaning that the ideology must take the blame and responsibility for the waywardness of the country; this can\u2019t be seen as a right-wing failure. However, the essence of the government of Chavez\u2019s (illegitimate and/or contested) successor, Nicolas Maduro, is not socialist in practice. It is a kleptocracy.\nThis thread provides needed context. It does something more, which I will explain below:\nToday, Venezuela is in crisis for a lot of reasons. Yes, global capitalist forces have played a role. But if you\u2019re ignoring blatant evidence that this government is a kleptocracy \u2013 that these purported socialists are stealing from a starving people \u2013 you\u2019re asleep at the wheel.\n\u2014 Ver\u00f3nica Bayetti Flores (@veroconplatanos) January 23, 2019\nThe essential problem \u2014 the enduring blind spot \u2014 of a global left which still admires Che Guevara, and thinks of Hugo Chavez as a principled opponent of longstanding American imperialism, is that it falls into a simple trap every time these tensions reemerge in Latin America: It thinks that if a Latin American leader opposes the United States, s/he must be good.\nThe greatest philanthropist and the worst murderer can share a policy view on a given issue. The most skilled diplomat and the most uneducated common citizen can both arrive at an enlightened and accurate understanding of a geopolitical situation. Supporting or opposing a policy can occur for any of a million different reasons. The idea that a policy stance automatically makes a politician, ideology or party \u201cjust like\u201d someone else who sits on the other side of an enormous chasm is supremely wrongheaded.\nResponsible journalism, responsible analysis, and responsive everyday political practice on the part of this planet\u2019s citizens all involve the ability to avoid making comparisons between or among political parties or public figures for largely superficial reasons.\nPolitician A and Politician B might have both made statements which set Twitter ablaze and gained strong reactions from opponents\u2026 but does that mean they are \u201cthe same\u201d in any meaningful way? One powerful statement could be a profound truth, the other an egregious lie. No responsible person would emphasize the similarity of reactions to the statements. A responsible person would instead note the different motivations and vantage points which defined the two statements.\nSo it is with Latin American leaders and movements in relationship to the United States.\nBy all means, the global left should criticize Donald Trump and his administration for butting into Venezuela and raising the possibility of more interventionism and imperialism. The new presence of Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil offers more than a little reason to think that the United States is interested in gaining leverage in Venezuela through Brazil to advance various corporate interests, likely centered around Venezuelan oil. Of course, the United States is up to no good in Latin America.\nNo one on the left is arguing that the United States is a good actor here.\nThe blind spot of the global left emerges \u2014 as it always does \u2014 when it defends Maduro, much as it defended Chavez, going back to Che Guevara many decades before.\nIf you oppose American imperialism but plunge your population into suffering and visit death or unjust imprisonment upon opponents, you are not a force for good.\nThe global left \u2014 even Democracy Now \u2014 can\u2019t get this issue right.\nIt is the one issue which reliably trips up the left more than any other on the planet. I urge my Democratic Socialist brothers and sisters to reconsider the idea that \u201cthe enemy of my enemy is my friend.\u201d\nThat saying is certainly true on some occasions, often in the more innocent realm of sports competition, but it is rarely true in the always-tortured relationship between Latin America and the United States.\nAmerica might be the devil, but Nicolas Maduro is also a purveyor of pure hell.\nOpposing Trump or the United States, as though waving a magic wand, doesn\u2019t undo a legacy of brutality, oppression, corruption, and theft.\nIt\u2019s time for the global left to realize that.\nPrevious articleThe Midterms Have a Chance to Toss Things Up on Wall Street\nNext articleWhy We Need to Invest More in PTSD Treatment for Our Veterans\nSpace, Politics, and Sports. Thanks, Dad", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 10669, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.spottinghistory.com/tag/top-historic-sites-in-tampere/1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:31Z", "digest": "sha1:LONCFB2MQ2DFWDGL6TAX6OWYSQG5JZI6", "length": 5839, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.spottinghistory.com", "title": "Top historic sites in Tampere - Page 1 - SpottingHistory.com", "raw_content": "Top historic sites in Tampere\nHome > Tags > Top historic sites in Tampere\nTampere City Hall\nTampere neo-renaissance city hall was built in 1890 and was designed by Georg Schreck. At first all city bureaus were located to the city hall. During the Great Strike in 1905, the so-called \"Red Manifest\" was read from the balcony of the Tampere City Hall. The manifest was drawn up on behalf of the strike committee by several leaders of the Finnish Social Democrats. Among the demands made in the manifest were the resigna ...\nFounded: 1890 | Location: Tampere, Finland\nThe national romantic cathedral was designed by Lars Sonck and built between 1902 and 1907. In the beginning of the 20th century Russification was a governmental policy of the Russian Empire aimed at limiting the special status of the Grand Duchy of Finland and possibly the termination of its autonomy. This caused the rise of the national romanticism in Finland and Tampere Cathedral was one of the most remarkable examples ...\nFounded: 1902-1907 | Location: Tampere, Finland\nMessukyl\u00e4 Old Church\nThe older church in Messukyl\u00e4, dedicated to St. Michael, is the oldest building in Tampere. First wooden church in Messukyl\u00e4 was built in the 15th century, probably 1434. The present stone church was built to replace the previous one probably between 1510-1530. The oldest still existing part is the sacristy built in the end of 15th century. During the Civil War (1918), Messukyl\u00e4 was the scene of heavy batt ...\nFinlayson ironworks and metallurgy factory was established in 1820 by the Scottish industrialist James Finlayson when he was noticed the energy potential of the free rapids in Tampere. Machine business was not very profitable and Finlayson started to manufacture and weave cotton yarn and textiles. James Finlayson sold the factory to Carl Samuel Nottbeck and Georg Rauch already in 1836. Oldest still existing building, \"Kuu ...\nThe Lenin museum is located at the old Worker's Hall of Tampere, where V. I. Lenin and Josef Stalin met for the first time in 1905. It was opened in 1946 to present the life and ideas of Lenin. Today the museum focuses more widely to material related to Lenin's life and activities and the history of the Soviet Union.\nStarting from the 19th century, Amuri was originally mainly a residence area for the workers of the Finlayson factory. It consisted of blocks of wooden houses built together, which were replaced by low-rise apartment buildings in the 1970s and 1980s. In the Amuri Museum of Workers' Housing a part of old Amuri is preserved. The museum features five residential buildings that still stand in their original locations and ...\nFounded: 1880-1970s | Location: Tampere, Finland\nAlexander Church & The Church Park\nThe neogothic Alexander Church was built in 1880-1881. The church was named after the Russian tzar Alexander II. It was damaged badly by fire in 1937, but renovated next year.Nearby the church is Pyynikki Church Park, which functioned as a cemetery from the year 1785 to the late 1880's. Although the cemetery site has been a park over over hundred years, there are still many old tombstones existing. According the legend af ...\nKaleva Church in Tampere is very exceptional church building in Finland. The modern church was designed by Reima and Raili Pietil\u00e4 and it was completed in 1966.Vertical windows reaching from floor to ceiling give lot of light inside highlight the cathedral-style height of the building. Kaleva Church is characterized by space, light and and long shapes inside. There are also lot of wooden surfaces inside the church. The l ...\nN\u00e4silinna Palace\nThe Neo-Baroque palace N\u00e4silinna was built by Finlayson factory owner Peter von Nottbeck in 1898. It was designed by architect K.A.Wrede. Due to deaths in the owner's family, N\u00e4silinna was soon left without residents, and the city of Tampere bought it in 1905. It was changed to museum already in 1908.Later N\u00e4silinna was unoccupied for years and dilapidated badly. The restoration was completed in 2015. The f ...\nThe Finnish Labour Museum Werstas is located in the historical Finlayson cotton mill area. At Werstas, you can visit the Textile Industry Museum, the Steam Engine Museum as well as the Labour Museum's changing and permanent exhibitions.The exhibitions at Werstas offer an overview of the history of the industrial era, worker population and civil society from different perspectives. The constantly refreshed exhibitions pres ...\nFounded: Museum founded in 1993 | Location: Tampere, Finland\nRajaportin sauna is the oldest working public sauna in Finland. It was founded in 1906 by Hermanni Lahtinen and his wife Maria. The main building with bakery and a shop was erected first, then followed by a smaller cottage, the sauna and a so called \u201ctaylor\u2019s house\u201d.Today, the Rajaportti block belongs to the city of Tampere. Since 1989 the Pispala sauna association has been responsible for activities at ...\nPispala City District\nPispala is a city district located on the northern slope of Pispalanharju, the highest esker in Finland. Together with Pyynikki, Pispala is widely considered the most beautiful district of Tampere and tourists are often guided there for the view and the unique urban design features of the area.Pispala is named after the House of Pispa, which had the obligation to house the bishops during their travel. Pispala was all farm ...\nFounded: 1900s | Location: Tampere, Finland\nHatanp\u00e4\u00e4 Manor\nFirst record of Hatanp\u00e4\u00e4 dates back to year 1540 and the first manor was built in the 1690s. Hans Boije (1717-1781) improved the farming business and increased Hatanp\u00e4\u00e4 prosperity significantly. He also built an English garden to Hatanp\u00e4\u00e4 with and hired 30 gardeners to maintain it. Boije was a freemasonry and added an stone to the park with Greek engraving Egno Kyrios tous ontas antou (Lord k ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 10295, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 216.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.srilankamirror.com/biz/7265-rupee-depreciates-in-face-of-political-stalemate", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:30Z", "digest": "sha1:OMH6N6HLUGKOD4YVNNRU6ZKMROHMFZH3", "length": 2497, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.srilankamirror.com", "title": "Rupee depreciates in face of political stalemate!", "raw_content": "Rupee depreciates in face of political stalemate! Featured\nThe Sri Lanka Rupee has depreciated against the US dollar as never before.\nAccording to the Central Bank website, the dollar buying rate today (16) was Rs. 152.89 and the selling rate Rs. 156.67.\nFormer deputy governor of the bank Dr. W.A. Wijewardena has told BBC Sinhala Service that the Rupee could continue to depreciate further due to the prevailing political instability.\nThe dollar buying rate today (16) was Rs. 152.89\n& the selling rate Rs. 156.67\nAccording to him, exports as a percentage of the GDP have been on the decline since 2013, which could not be reversed by the present regime either.\nHe said Sri Lanka\u2019s trade deficit of between nine and 10 billion USD had been bridged to a certain extent by the foreign remittances being sent by expatriate workers, which stood between 6.5 and 7 b USD in the past two years.\nForeign loans have been obtained to meet the balance requirement, which cannot be done any longer, he went on.\nThe depreciation of the rupee will be good for the exports, but not for the garments industry, which exports 60 pc of its production, said Wijewardena.\nIf this continues for more than 3 months,\nit could have an impact on economy, imports\nImports division chief of the Sri Lanka Chamber of Commerce Nishan Nanayakkara said that on the other hand, that has adversely affected imports, which account for between 60 and 70 pc of the national requirement.\nHe said he believed this to be temporary.\nHowever, if this continues for more than three months, it could have an impact on the economy and imports, he said.\nForeigners are shying away from investments, which has led to the rupee\u2019s depreciation, he said, adding that that could be stopped in the event the return of political stability.\nPolitical crisis surpasses economic crisis\nEx-CB governor Wijewardena also said that the country\u2019s political crisis has now surpassed the economic crisis.\nThat could prevent the present, or the next, government from implementing productive policies, he said.\nThe only way out is an increase in exports which is possible by following medium and long term policies under an atmosphere of political stability, he said.\nWijewardena added that continuation of this situation could depreciate the Rupee further, to between Rs. 160 and Rs. 165 against the USD by the year end.\nMore in this category: \u00ab DIMO launches ground-breaking course in Automobile Mechatronics John Keells bullish on real estate with TRI-ZEN \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 4074, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 278.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.st-augustines.wilts.sch.uk/2018/12/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:25Z", "digest": "sha1:G2NCKGG5HT7QQ7AMPX7B6QH7WUMEQV5S", "length": 279, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.st-augustines.wilts.sch.uk", "title": "St Augustine's Catholic College December 6, 2018 - St Augustine's Catholic College", "raw_content": "This year\u2019s St. Augustine\u2019s Half Price Book Fair, has broken all sales records, raising more than \u00a31100 over four days. The Fair was run by four teams of Year 12 Economics students taking part in an \u201cApprentice\u201d-style Challenge, with each team allocated responsibility for one...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 6522, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 157.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.starburstmagazine.com/ryan-coogler-write-direct-black-panther", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:02Z", "digest": "sha1:FAKMYWTF3QQXZZPVQPKSUWOVK2N55WIS", "length": 994, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.starburstmagazine.com", "title": "Ryan Coogler to Write and Direct BLACK PANTHER 2 - STARBURST Magazine", "raw_content": "Ryan Coogler to Write and Direct BLACK PANTHER 2\nIn some great news for the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Ryan Coogler has been confirmed to be returning for Black Panther 2.\nVia The Hollywood Reporter, Coogler will once again write and direct this upcoming outing for Chadwick Boseman\u2019s T\u2019Challa. This was always expected to happen, but now a deal has finally been signed. The current plan is for Coogler to start writing the sequel next year ahead of production likely starting at the end of 2019.\nBlack Panther was an undoubted triumph, impressing fans and critics alike, while also bringing in a whopping $1.3 billion at the global box office. That number makes it the third-highest-grossing MCU movie to date, behind Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers Assemble. The film is also placed ninth in the highest-grossing pictures of all time!\nAt this stage, no plot details are known for Black Panther 2, and obviously we\u2019ve got to see how the events of the Infinity War sequel play out next May.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3222, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 272.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.state.tn.us/thec/researchers.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:51Z", "digest": "sha1:Q4L3IMCWFNBYSIXAA3PAWETHZYSJLT4R", "length": 592, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.state.tn.us", "title": "Researchers", "raw_content": "Pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated \u00a7 49-7-210, the Tennessee Higher Education Commission shall produce each year a Fact Book to address the topics of access, efficiency, productivity, and quality in public higher education.\nAs Tennessee's Drive to 55 continues its implementation, the state is slowly beginning to see outcomes associated with its programs and initiatives. This page links to information about data and early outcomes related to the Drive to 55 and other programs administered by THEC.\nA list of all other reports and official memos regarding data produced by THEC and TSAC.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 2515, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stcloudhyundai.com/all-inventory/index.htm?payment-selection=payment-panel-paymentLoan&paymentLoan=94-607", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:49Z", "digest": "sha1:HDAAITZT7BU63S7VLFVGHTPYWB3MSHIO", "length": 27, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.stcloudhyundai.com", "title": "Inventory | St. Cloud Hyundai", "raw_content": "DOHC 16-Valve I4 Engine (1)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 800, "original_length": 17979, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.63, "perplexity": 224.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.steffinossen.org/support/events/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:20Z", "digest": "sha1:F7QIMH4OTXZQDSKG7OL7KTACUVHHZ4RY", "length": 1056, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.steffinossen.org", "title": "Events & News | Steffi Nossen School of Dance", "raw_content": "Join us to experience the Joy of Dance at the Steffi Nossen School of Dance. During our Free Week of Dance Open House January 14th \u2013 19th every class has [\u2026]\nThe Conservatory will be closed Friday, December 21st \u2013 Thursday, January 3rd. No classes will be held during these dates. Classes will resume on Friday, January 4th! Happy Holidays! The [\u2026]\nParents are invited to come and watch their dancers in class during the week of Friday, December 14- Thursday, December 20 for our Holiday Observation Week! Our students are working [\u2026]\nKeep those little toes dancing! Registration is open. Dancing Tots Session #2 begins December 10th-13th [\u2026]\nALVIN AILEY MASTER CLASS & PERFORMANCE\nJoin old friends and new at a wonderful afternoon of dance to benefit the Steffi Nossen Dance Foundation presented by the New York City Center 131 West 55th Street, between [\u2026]\n#GivingTuesday is a global day of giving fueled by the power of social media and collaboration. Celebrated on the Tuesday following Thanksgiving (in the U.S.) and the widely recognized shopping [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 3239, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stemcelltherapynyc.com/top-10-things-to-know-about-stem-cell-therapy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:10Z", "digest": "sha1:44JO3YGGYRMRL2XEQWYRFTED35J7V7NO", "length": 3180, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.stemcelltherapynyc.com", "title": "Stem Cell Therapy New York | Dr Steven Struhl White Plains", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Procedures \u00bb Top 10 things to know about Stem cell therapy\n1. What is Stem Cell Therapy?\n2. What are stem cells?\nStem cells are the only cells in the body able to morph into other types of specialized cells. Stem cells are found in many parts of the body but are concentrated in the bone marrow. Through a simple and nearly painless office procedure a small amount of bone marrow can be aspirated from the patient and then concentrated with a centrifuge. The stem cells are then re-injected back into the site of injury or damage. When the patient\u2019s own stem cells are injected into a damaged joint, they appear to amplify the body\u2019s own natural repair efforts by reducing inflammation, accelerating healing, and preventing scarring and loss of function. It is not only a powerful approach to all stages of arthritis but can be used for treatment of ligament, tendon, cartilage, and even bone problems.\n3. How is it performed?\n6. When can I expect to feel better?\nWhat is the recovery like after a stem cell procedure?\nThere may be some mild soreness in the joint for up to a week after the injection. Heavy exertion should be avoided during this period. Anti-inflammatory products such as aspirin, motrin, advil, Aleve should be avoided for the first 2 weeks as it can adversely affect the stem cell function. Taking Tylenol is ok.\nAdult stem cells are found in mature adult tissues including bone marrow and fat, while embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are not found in the adult human body. ESCs are obtained from donated in vitro fertilizations, which raise many ethical concerns. Because ESCs are not autologous, there is a possibility of immune rejection. Adult stem cells do not raise ethical issues nor pose any risks for immune rejection.\nWill my body reject the stem cells? Is Stem Cell therapy safe?\nNo, the stem cells come from your own body and are used immediately. Therefore, there is no risk of rejection and virtually no risk of infection.\n7. Is this an alternative to a knee replacement?\nStem cells can be highly effective in substantially reducing pain in patients with even advanced arthritis. In addition to the stem cells, bone marrow also contains many powerful growth hormones and anti-inflammatory proteins that will greatly reduce inflammation and promote healthier tissue.\n8. Can stem cells grow cartilage in my knee?\nStem cells have been shown in many studies (see studies) to have the power to grow cartilage in certain types of procedures, micro fractures, and tibial osteotomies. The ability for cartilage to form after an injection in the absence of a surgical procedure is still an active area of academic research.\n9. Can stem cells help optimize my results from a surgical procedure?\nThis depends on what type of procedure is done. Microfracture surgery is a common surgical procedure done to restore the cartilage surface in your knee. If your doctor preforms this procedure on you, there are numerous scientific articles (see here) that show a far more robust cartilage healing response when an injection is given post operatively.\n10. What does it cost?\nMost insurance will not cover stem cell procedures. Ask your doctor for payment options", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 6513, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 313.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stereogum.com/1753318/scully-and-mulder-are-kissing/vg-loc/videogum/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:22Z", "digest": "sha1:3JVYFNLERQEFITWN46OK22UQTBAHJIQX", "length": 210, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.stereogum.com", "title": "Scully And Mulder Are Kissing!!!!!!!! - Stereogum", "raw_content": "Scully And Mulder Are Kissing!!!!!!!!\nThe hottest gossip is that Gillian Anderson and David Duchovny are an item. Whuuuuut? TRUE LOVE IS REAL! Don\u2019t be a skeptic. The truth is out there. Take me to your dealer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 2985, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 255.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stereophile.com/artdudleylistening/listening_76/index.html?qt-related_posts=3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:00Z", "digest": "sha1:C26PL343ZYLBBYHWRRW7DBODH74F6DZB", "length": 10737, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.stereophile.com", "title": "Listening #76 | Stereophile.com", "raw_content": "Art Dudley | Apr 26, 2009\n\"Glory to the genius of Edison!\"\u0097Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov\nOnce upon a time, a little girl named Kirsten was playing in the woods when she spotted a gleam of light on the forest floor. Bending down for a closer look, she saw an astonishing sight: a lump of gold that seemed to grow from the very Earth. Her games forgotten, Kirsten scraped at the loamy soil for hours until, at last, the prize was hers: not a stone at all, but a beautiful horn made of solid gold. It was larger than any drinking horn Kirsten had ever seen, and was engraved from end to end with pictures of he-goats, snakes, a horned man wearing a necklace, and any number of other queer things\u0097nothing that would traumatize modern American consumers such as you and I, but a dreadful shock for a peasant girl in 17th-century Denmark.\nBecause she was a good little girl, Kirsten wrote a letter to king Christian IV, who sent an entourage to her home in Gallehus to reward the child and to bring the prize to court. Nearly a century later, a second such horn was retrieved from the woods near Kirsten's home. Soon after that, the greatest scholars in the land determined that the Golden Horns of Gallehus were older than Charlemagne himself, and that their inscriptions were proof that the early Danes were a civilized and cultured people with a language all their own (all while my own English and Irish ancestors were throwing femurs at one another and using slender branches to coax meals out of anthills, I suppose). From that time forward, the Golden Horns of Gallehus were among the greatest national treasures in all of Denmark, and for centuries to come, to the best of their artistic abilities, Danish painters would honor lucky Kirsten Svendsdatter.\nThen came the dreadful day in 1802 when the Golden Horns of Gallehus were stolen from the Danish Royal Chamber of Art. The crook, a goldsmith named Niels Heidenreich, confessed to the crime and was sentenced to 37 years in jail. (Sounds right to me.) It was too late to save the Horns, which had been melted down to make coins (not before being mixed with baser metals: Heidenreich was a greedy bastard), but there was one bit of happy news: Before they were stolen, someone had had the foresight to sketch and to make castings of the Horns, so that duplicates could be made.\nSome of those copies, too, have been stolen over the years, and the very first set of duplicates was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of Corsica. But never mind: To this day, there are no greater symbols of Danish pride than the Golden Horns of Gallehus (footnote 1).\nFile that away.\nYou can see where this is going\nOf all nations on Earth, only Switzerland and Iceland have lower rates of unemployment than Denmark. The Danish rail system is among the finest in the civilized world, and a college education is free to all citizens. Denmark gave the world drummer Lars Ulrich and composer Carl Nielsen, whose Symphony 5 is exceedingly good. One could make the case that the open-face sandwich is a Danish invention. Denmark was the first nation to legally recognize same-sex partnerships. Danish filmmaking is admired by many. After a millennia-long flirtation with Vikingism or some such thing, Denmark now has the world's third-highest rate of atheism. Denmark gave us Victor Borge, Niels Bohr, Hans Christian Andersen, and the statue of the Little Mermaid. Danish women are particularly beautiful (footnote 2).\nIt's not as if the Danes need the Golden Horns of Gallehus to feel good about themselves.\nThe people of Denmark have yet another source of pride: From their soil sprang the audio specialists we know today as Ortofon, a company that has managed to change with the times and continually refresh the connection with their own glorious past. Founded in 1918 as an audio design and manufacturing firm called Fonofilm\u0097their first creation was an early sound system for the film industry\u0097these Danes, at the end of World War II, pioneered the concept of moving-coil phono cutting heads, an effort that in 1948 led, naturally enough, to the production of moving-coil phono cartridges for the domestic market.\nBy the early 1950s, Fonofilm had evolved into Ortofon (Greek for correct sound), and the company's moving-coil cartridges were on their way to being considered the best available, for broadcasters and consumers alike. Ortofon followed those successes with well-received tonearms, step-up transformers, and still more cutting heads\u0097and, in 1959, with the very first Ortofon SPU (English for stereo pickup).\nThe SPU formula pointed the way for the next 50 years of high-end cartridge design: a generator comprising two low-impedance coils, wound with very fine copper wire and crossed in such a way that the two walls of an LP's stereo microgroove can generate two discrete signals with maximum separation\u0097still a fresh design challenge in 1959. The generator was driven by a conical diamond stylus with an aluminum cantilever, tuned for very low compliance, and mated, more or less exclusively, to an appropriately high-mass headshell made of magnesium, aluminum, or Bakelite. Some variants, designated with the suffix T, also contained their own miniature step-up transformers, to cope with the SPUs' unprecedentedly low output.\nThe fact that Ortofon has kept the SPU in production for half a century says a lot about the enduring rightness of its design, not to mention the loyalty of its small but dedicated following: Even in a world where tonearms with detachable headshells have gone from market domination to the brink of extinction, a ruggedly handsome segment of the audiophile community will settle for nothing less than an SPU. (Ortofon has consistently offered still other SPU variants without headshells, designated with the suffix N; whether because there are no one-piece tonearms that can provide the SPU generator with the high mass it requires, or whether because a shell-less SPU just seems wrong, the SPU-N has never been an enormous seller.)\nBut popularity isn't all that matters to our favorite creators. Only last year, Ortofon delighted the faithful by introducing the SPU Synergy A, which may turn out to be the last of the company's A-style pickup heads (see \"Listening\" passim). Then, at the end of 2008, they announced a model that's thoroughly new\u0097yet nonetheless thoroughly SPU.\nThe Ortofon SPU 90th Anniversary ($1899) is a G-style pickup head designed for tonearms that can accommodate its 50mm stylus-to-arm-collet distance (footnote 3). Like all SPUs, the 90th Anniversary has a metal cartridge body, mostly hidden from view, to bridge the gap between generator and headshell. What makes the new model unique is that its body is, in fact, a precision-made one-piece frame designed to allow a more perfect physical connection between the various subparts, yet also to dissipate rather than store unwanted mechanical energy. According to Ortofon's Leif Johannsen, who led the design effort, the new frame was made using a selective laser melting (SLM) process in which microparticles are laser-welded together to create a structure of great rigidity and immunity to unwanted resonances.\nWhile the new model's generator retains the classic SPU tuning characteristics, it too has been enhanced, with a three-piece magnetic system (one wedge-shaped magnet with separate pole pieces fore and aft) claimed to provide more consistent and linear field strength to the armature. To that same end, the SPU 90th Anniversary has also been endowed with a refinement from elsewhere in the Ortofon line: the field-stabilizing element (FSE) that Ortofon's recently retired head engineer, Per Windfeld, devised for their Kontrapunkt and MC Windfeld models. The FSE is, in effect, a precisely made bit of ductwork that surrounds the armature and helps maintain constant flux, regardless of the degree of cantilever deflection.\nThe Ortofon SPU 90th Anniversary, which sports a nude elliptical stylus tip, is indeed a low-compliance thing, and is built for a downforce of about 3gm. Taken together, its decidedly low output (0.3mV) and low coil resistance (2 ohms) suggest that a step-up transformer with a low impedance primary would be an ideal mate. The SPU 90th weighs just over 30gm, and would appear to be most at home with tonearms of medium to high mass, with \"international\" or \"SME standard\" signal connections.\nAppropriately for such an old-but-new thing, the headshell of the SPU 90th Anniversary is made from Ortofon's recently devised \"grinded wood\" composite, thus offering a degree of organicity that even Bakelite\u0097which is made of formaldehyde and carbolic acid!\u0097can't match. Finally, in a move that combines art, history, faith, and market awareness, the Ortofon's beautiful, black-lacquered shell is painted with a motif depicting none other than the Horns of Gallehus themselves. In gold, naturally.\nYou can't really see the he-goats\nThe Ortofon SPU 90th Anniversary arrived just a few months after I'd sworn off G-style pickup heads and reworked my EMT 997 tonearm's mount for exclusive, eternal use with A-style heads: a boneheaded and sadly typical move on my part. After spending a dozen or so leisurely hours in the company of my belt sander, my Dremel Moto-Tool, and the metric-fastener drawer at my local Lowe's (which I prefer to Home Depot), I have my SME-style adjustable arm mount up and running again: The arm is adjustable, the lesson unlearned.\nFootnote 1: Even more recently, a historian determined that the purpose of the larger horn, which had originally been taken to be a drinking horn, was to be blown in the event of a solar eclipse, to help forestall the end of the world. Sounds right to me.\u0097Art Dudley\nFootnote 2: And from my own experiences in their country, Danes routinely speak four languages as well as Danish: Swedish, Norwegian, German, and English.\u0097John Atkinson\nFootnote 3: A quality that comes either from having a sliding, SME-style arm mount, or having the mounting hole precisely drilled in the correct, usually more distant, location for such a thing.\u0097Art Dudley\nNot all is rotten in the state of Denmark!\nSubmitted by Freako on April 11, 2018 - 7:14am\nBeing far from a nationalist, but born and raised in Denmark, a thing which makes me feel rather privileged, I can't help feeling a bit of pride reading this great column. Surely, in a country this small, and with so few citizens, there has been quite many pioneers in a number of different areas. One of those you forgot to mention is Dynaudio, the speaker factory in Skanderborg, Denmark. The sound reproduction of the units developed at Dynaudio has to a large degree been known to be \"true and honest\" to whatever recordings they are fed. And I speak from experience.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 340, "original_length": 16322, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 296.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stevebuckleyinsurance.com/automobile/default.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:54Z", "digest": "sha1:GXWRZ7G46UGA7RSPNJNHB3OPR6HUZRTD", "length": 3407, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.stevebuckleyinsurance.com", "title": "Auto Insurance | Car insurance - Frisco, Little Elm, McKinney, Plano, Texas", "raw_content": "Home > Auto Insurance | Car insurance - Frisco, Little Elm, McKinney, Plano, Texas\nAuto Insurance \u2013 Frisco, Little Elm, McKinney, Plano, Texas\nAuto insurance protects you against financial loss if you have an accident. It is a contract between you and the insurance company. You agree to pay the premium and the insurance company agrees to pay your losses as defined in your policy. Auto insurance provides property, liability and medical coverage:\nAn auto insurance policy is comprised of six different kinds of coverage. Most states require you to buy some, but not all, of these coverage. If you're financing a car, your lender may also have requirements.\nMost states require 100/300/100 limits of liability insurance whereas Texas requires only 30/60/25 which is not adequate. If you are involved in an accident and injure someone, $30,000 coverage will be needed for the hospital in the first day. With the cost of autos going up each year, 70% of all autos cost more than $25,000. If your loss exceeds your liability limit, you become responsible for the excess. That's why we recommend 250/500/100 limits and a million dollar umbrella policy. However, if you don\u2019t want those limits then you should select at least the 100/300/100 limits.\nMost states require 100/300/100 limits of liability insurance, Texas requires only 30/60/25 which is not adequate. If you are involved in and accident and injury someone, $30,000 coverage will be ate up by the hospital in the first day. With the cost of auto going up each year, 70% of all auto cost more than $25,000. Any loss that exceeds your liability limits you become responsible for. That why we recommend 250/500/100 limits and a million dollar umbrella, but if you don\u2019t, then you should have at least the 100/300/100 limits.\nExperienced and reliable: The road well-traveled\nFor 160 years, we\u2019ve been in the customer-satisfaction business. Choose Travelers, and you get trained professionals \u2013 from independent agents to claims professionals to customer service representatives \u2013 all standing behind you:\n. \u2022 24/7 claim service. Because things don\u2019t just go wrong between 9 and 5\n\u2022 Prompt, accurate inspections, in most cases within 48 hours\nQuestions to ask Steve Buckley.\nWe take pride in finding auto insurance that meets your specific needs. Here are a few things to consider as you prepare for the discussion:\nHow much can you afford to pay if you get in an accident? (To keep premiums low you may want to have a higher deductible and be willing to pay more for repairs.) - 30/60/25 is minimum, 100/300/50 recommended\nWhat is the insurance company's level of service and ability to pay claims? - all companies are A-rated or better with high-quality service and financially sound\nWhat discounts are available? (Ask about good driver, multiple policy - Auto and Homeowners - and student discounts.) - Multiple autos, anti-theft, advance quoting, driver's ED, claims-free driver\nWhat's the procedure for filing and settling a claim? (Ask who to call and what happens after you file a claim.) - Call the insurance company on your policy toll-free claim number\nLet us help simplify your policy management. One Agent \u2013 Multiple Policies! We can provide car insurance, home insurance, business insurance, renters insurance, earthquake insurance and many more.\nTo get an Auto Insurance quote, click on the button below. Or please call us at 469-388-1443.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 6954, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 329.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.surreynowleader.com/news/murder-charges-dropped-in-south-surrey-home-invasion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:05Z", "digest": "sha1:ERYXRZ4EVW5NHGCG22AIRDS4UV2O6QUJ", "length": 1822, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.surreynowleader.com", "title": "Murder charges dropped in South Surrey home-invasion \u2013 Surrey Now-Leader", "raw_content": "Armed officers respond to the scene of a home invasion in South Surrey in November 2013.\nMurder charges dropped in South Surrey home-invasion\nAccused in death of 44-year-old Corey Bennett pleads guilty to manslaughter.\nA lack of \u201cgood evidence\u201d in the case against two men charged in the home-invasion death of Corey Bennett two years ago in South Surrey has resulted in one pleading guilty to a lesser offence, and charges against the other being abandoned.\n\u201cIt just really was a reassessment of the evidence that we have,\u201d prosecutor David Simpkin explained this week of the evolution of charges against Donald James Chad Jr. to manslaughter from murder. \u201cThis isn\u2019t something that happened overnight.\u201d\nChad was facing trial for murder in B.C. Supreme Court in connection with Bennett\u2019s November 2013 death.\nBennett, 44, was pronounced dead in hospital following a late-night incident that police described as a \u201ctargeted home invasion\u201d at a house in the 2600-block of King George Boulevard.\nChad and co-accused Mathieu Rene Bernard were arrested about two weeks later; Bernard was charged with manslaughter.\nBoth men were also charged with \u201cwhere a firearm is used in the commission.\u201d\nSimpkin said the charges against Bernard were stayed outright \u201ca couple months ago.\u201d\nChad, who has been in custody since his arrest, pleaded guilty to manslaughter using a firearm \u2013 along with a second firearm offence \u2013 on Aug. 21.\nAs a result of the plea, the murder charge against Chad was stayed in B.C. Supreme Court in New Westminster last week.\nSimpkin said both police and Bennett\u2019s family were involved in the decision, which he described as \u201cthe right thing to do.\u201d\nSentencing submissions are to be heard Nov. 10 in Surrey Provincial Court.\nSex assault in Holland Park\nELECTION 2015: Transit pledges unlikely to clear impasse", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 276, "original_length": 7756, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 292.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sustainablekingston.com/natures-way-landscaping", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:38Z", "digest": "sha1:IYIFW46Y4OGOWKO6QKFGVCZL2YED2MDT", "length": 710, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.sustainablekingston.com", "title": "Nature's Way Landscaping \u2014 Sustainable Kingston", "raw_content": "Nature's Way Landscaping is a local landscaping and design company that works with nature to create beautiful, healthy and environmentally sound landscapes across the Kingston area. Since 1993 the company has been using natural and organic plant care methods to eliminate pesticide use and build a healthier local environment. Their hardscape construction and design focuses on Low Impact Development to improve on site water management. The owner, Terry Childs continues to look for ways to reduce the company's impact and has joined Sustainable Kingston's Green Economy program to track and reduce the company's carbon footprint. Nature's Way Landscaping is a true grassroots leader!\nMeasurement in progress.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1674, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 245.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.svspress.com/celebrate-the-earth-hardcover/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:56Z", "digest": "sha1:XJ6ADPVK5ZGN4SCMOEKJRI6KRBKAK4U3", "length": 618, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.svspress.com", "title": "Celebrate the Earth [hardcover]", "raw_content": "SKU: TC-CEEAPA\nDorrie Papademetriou\nEvery vespers service in the Orthodox Church begins with the reading of Psalm 104. This psalm of David celebrates the goodness and beauty of the created world and affirms the timeless importance of stewardship and love for all that God has provided.\nDorrie Papademetriou is a graphic designer and artist. Her work is inspired by her travels through Greece and Turkey, where she studied the colors, the light, as well as the faith and traditions of the people. She has expressed with great sensitivity this love and respect for all creation through this beautifully illustrated book.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 2032, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 180.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.svspress.com/stories-from-the-gerontikon/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:51Z", "digest": "sha1:JLDOCKDJ7WRMBABZZTLW43JYZL5SO5DU", "length": 755, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.svspress.com", "title": "Stories from the Gerontikon - SVS Press & Bookstore", "raw_content": "SKU: PB-STGEGO\nChristos Gousidis\nIn the wilderness of the desert, far away from the comforts of modern life, positions of importance, and the praise of men, there lived a unique community of ascetics who experienced wondrous and indescribable things! They struggled to master their human nature, as if to say: \u201cBehold, Lord, I warred even with my own nature to show you how much I yearn for and love you!\u201dTheir stories were recorded in handwritten manuscripts, copied by duty-bound hands across the ages, and survived until the discovery of the printing press when they were widely circulated in many languages. Their stories have touched the hearts of countless readers! Illustrator-author Christos Gousidis now offers them to us in a new and unique way.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 2226, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.swilson.info/lewismaps37.php?coid=30", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:54Z", "digest": "sha1:JLNCVAHYJBAQUXCZ5UIDQHRGCIF2EAQ2", "length": 300, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.swilson.info", "title": "County Maps of Ireland - Lewis 1837, Co. Westmeath", "raw_content": "County Maps of Ireland - Lewis 1837, Co. Westmeath\nCounty WESTMEATH, an inland county of the province of LEINSTER, bounded on the east by the county of Meath, on the north, by those of Meath, Cavan, and Longford, on the west, by those of Longford and Roscommon, and on the south, by the King's county", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 2361, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 136.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.swilson.info/wp/?p=7", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:14Z", "digest": "sha1:HMUXKYLTKL4XY3N4JPMYRZDYCLJG7SUC", "length": 3684, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.swilson.info", "title": "History of Roebuck Castle (updated) | SWilson.Info", "raw_content": "Roebuck Castle Sale 1942 \u2192\nRoebuck Castle c1795 (from Ball\u2019s History of Dublin 1908)\nROEBUCK CASTLE\nA short history from the Anglo-Norman Invasion to the present day.\n(from details given in 1943 auction brochure)\nThe earliest record of this historic residence dates from as far back as the 11th century when the lands were called Rabo or Raboge and were far greater extent than at present, and are reputed to have Included the village of Clonskeagh and the Iron Works there.\nIn 1154 the lands together,with the somewhat distant manor of Cruagh were granted to Thomas de St. Michael and after passing through the hands of David Bassett (a member of a great Norman family) came, in 1216, into the possession of Fromund le Brun, then Chancellor of Ireland, and the lands actually took their name from Otho de Rabo, who acted as Sheriff to Sir Nigel le Brun, the successor to Fromund.\nThe successors were then as follows :\n1315 Fromund \u2013 Son of Sir Nigel le Brun.\n1377 Sir Thomas \u2013 Son of Fromund le Brun.\n1382 Francis \u2013 Son of Thomas le Brun\n1420 Sir John \u2013 Son of Francis le Brun\nSir John had two sons, Christopher and Richard. Christopher died before his father leaving two children \u2013 a son Christopher, who died shortly after his Grandfather, and a daughter, Elizabeth. For a time the lands were in the possession of Sir John\u2019s second son, Richard le Brun, and ultimately became vested in his Grand-daughter Elizabeth, and by her marriage, to Robert Barnwell, 1st Baron of Timelston, passed into possession of the latter family until the beginning of the 19th century.\nIt has been stated that the Castle of Roebuck now partly incorporated with the modern house was the residence of John, 3rd Baron of Trimleston, \u201ca rare nobleman endowed with sundry good gifts\u201c, whose initials with those of his wife, Anne Fyan, it bore. In 1639 it was described containing 1 Castle, 10 messuages, one water mill and 40 acres of land \u2013 all of which were stated to be held of the Manor of Cruagh.\nDuring the rebellion. of 1641, the Castle, then in the possession of Mathew, 8th Baron Trimleslon, was partially destroyed.\nIn 1663 Mathew Lord Trimleston was found \u201cseised of the Town and Lands of Roebuck, described as 500 acres in the Parish of Taney,\u201d for which he took out a fresh patent in 1667, but forfeited his interest therein in the War of 1688.\nIn 1689 the Castle was occupied by King James II and the Duke of Berwick when they had their camp in the neighbourhood.\nAustin Cooper, on visiting it in 1781, found only a small portion roofed was used as a store house by a farmer who resided in a small house close by. In Cooper\u2019s opinion the Castle was a large one forming two sides of a square and upon it he mention were engraved in stone the arms of the Barnwalls \u2013 as well as the letters : R.B.A.F and the name Robert.\nIn 1790 Lord Trimleston repaired it for his country residence.\nMr. Francis Crofton bought Roebuck from Lord Trimleston and it was subsequently sold to the Westby family in 1856. In the 1870s Edward Perceval Westby of Roebuck Castle, Dundrum, county Dublin and Doon, county Clare, owned 25,779 acres in county Clare and 67 acres in county Dublin. The Castle was modernized in 1874.\nThe Castle and lands were sold in 1943 for \u00a316,000 to The Little Sisters of the Poor, who used the building as a home for the aged poor.\nIn 1985 the Castle was sold to U.C.D. and part of the land was sold for development. The Castle, Gate-Lodge and some of the cottages are now listed as protected structures.\nRoebuck Castle 1765 \u2013 Drawing\nContents of Entrance Hall \u2013 Roebuck Castle 1943\nThis entry was posted in Roebuck and tagged Castle, Roebuck, Trimleston, Westby. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 5929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 242.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sworder.co.uk/News/Sir-Rod-Sprinkles-Stardust-Over-Fine-Interiors-Sale/?i=173", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:42Z", "digest": "sha1:PXK26MSEBK4DRHTYX2VS3V4VOA3JITAD", "length": 1904, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.sworder.co.uk", "title": "Sir Rod Sprinkles Stardust Over Fine Interiors Sale | Sworders", "raw_content": "Sir Rod Sprinkles Stardust Over Fine Interiors Sale\nThis week, Sworders Fine Art Auctioneers experienced one of its best attended auctions since the rise of internet bidding, thanks to a consignment of furniture and ornaments from local rock star, Sir Rod Stewart.\nThe singer, who has a mansion in Sheering, near Harlow, was in need of a good old-fashioned clear out and approached local firm Sworders with the collection of items earlier in the year. The media went wild for the story and it didn\u2019t take long for die-hard fans to hear about the sale.\nRealising they could be in with a chance of owning some of the glitzy items belonging to the star, fans flocked to the Stansted Mountfitchet Auction Rooms to get in on the action. The 37 lots were certainly in-keeping with the star\u2019s flamboyant style. People were queuing up for their turn to sit in his leopard print armchair! The chair received the highest number of pre-auction bids on record for the firm and eventually sold for a staggering \u00a34,670 including premium.\nAs well as a jam-packed sale room throughout the day, the sale generated three times the number of online registered bidders for its kind. Most bidders came from the UK but there was also interest from the US, India, Greece, Singapore and Malaysia.\nAmong the 37 lots, which all sold well over estimate, were a pair of gilt bronze-mounted side tables, snapped up for \u00a36,200, a pair of late 19th Century pier mirrors, which sold for almost double the guide price at \u00a35,000, and a set of four gilt bronze two-branch wall lights, which went under the hammer at \u00a32,800. A pair of Victorian leather armchairs were most popular, with the hammer coming down at \u00a37,600.\nAutographed auction catalogues were sold at the sale to raise money for local Children\u2019s charity Tom\u2019s Trust.\nTo view the full results of the sale, please click here.\nhttps://www.sworder.co.uk/departments/fine-interiors", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3359, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 240.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sworder.co.uk/east-anglian-great-bardfield-artist-directory/john-morley/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:53Z", "digest": "sha1:PYS7GUEOZNI4A6WYIA7AV5HVI75EJBMT", "length": 1044, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.sworder.co.uk", "title": "John Morley (b.1942) | Sworders", "raw_content": "A lifelong interest in botany began during Morley's childhood spent partly on an estate in Kent, where his grandfather was a gardener. He studied at Beckenham School of Art alongside David Inshaw and developed an interest in Sir Peter Blake and the Brotherhood of Ruralists. This group revered the beauty of the countryside and took inspiration from a wide range of artists. Morley chose to develop his infatuation with the countryside in East Anglia, whilst the rest of group favoured the West Country. He and his wife, painter Diana Howard, settled in an isolated retreat near Beccles in Suffolk.\nMorley chiefly took inspiration from his own garden, which was a walled haven away from the disturbances of life. He took great care and used almost mathematical precision when drawing and arranging a scene on his canvas. Many of his rare plants are from the collections of Cedric Morris, John Nash and John Aldridge.\nHe has exhibited frequently at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition and at The Piccadilly Gallery, London.\nBASKET OF CHERRIES II", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2483, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 153.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.symbeohealth.com/no-one-is-too-old-for-braces-in-milton-keynes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:39Z", "digest": "sha1:T5ZHPJZ66H7VK4KT3O4CIXPURHPZY5PO", "length": 1982, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.symbeohealth.com", "title": "No One is Too Old for Braces in Milton Keynes | SymbeoHealth", "raw_content": "People tend to associate wearing braces in Milton Keynes with adolescence, and while it is true that the majority of people receiving braces treatment are children or young teenagers, teeth can be moved no matter how old someone is. In fact, teeth can even drift around of their own accord if there are spaces in the mouth for them to slide into.\nThis is why it is important not to leave gaps in the mouth when teeth have fallen out or have been removed. Lots of people do not bother to replace lost teeth, especially if they are not at the front of the mouth. Unfortunately, this can lead to trouble later on if someone wants to get teeth replaced with dental implants or dentures, and they have had gaps that their remaining teeth have started to wander into, or there have been twisted around because their neighbouring teeth are no longer there to keep them in line. Fortunately braces in Milton Keynes are available for older people who want to replace their teeth, and various dentists, such as Northlight Dental, can fit them.\nTeeth can only move so fast\nTeeth move when pressure on them is sustained for more than 72 hours. When that happens the bone in front of the direction of pressure is dissolved, and it is built up again behind the tooth away from the direction of pressure. This process can only go so fast, and it is why braces treatment takes at least several weeks even for the mildest of misalignments.\nMaking sure the teeth move in the right direction is the role of the dentist. It is a good idea to find a dentist who has undergone postgraduate training in the branch of dentistry concerned with tooth and jaw realignment. However, less complex cases are now often treated with devices where the calculations for how to move the teeth and in what order are carried out by the manufacturer. General dentists can undergo training from the manufacturers in the supply, fitting and progress check-ups for each device, of which there are now several on the market.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2871, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 255.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.symbeohealth.com/tag/health/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:10Z", "digest": "sha1:L3PEDTVYHTY4CDXY3RXVOMX3AWWR2DH4", "length": 407, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.symbeohealth.com", "title": "health Archives | SymbeoHealth", "raw_content": "The Common Symptoms of Hearing Loss\nHearing loss is a widespread occurrence in the country. Up to a quarter of people aged 55 to 64 have some level of hearing loss. This percentage increases to about half of the population for those older than 65. For those in Denver, hearing specialists can address these kinds of problems. Symptoms Hearing loss occurs in \u2026\nThe Common Symptoms of Hearing Loss Read More \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 5026, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 280.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.syngentafoundation.org/dr-walter-alhassan", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:16Z", "digest": "sha1:GDPX5YZDIT4OES6UNC2JWYXTCLGSNWOV", "length": 3896, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.syngentafoundation.org", "title": "Dr. Walter Alhassan| Syngenta", "raw_content": "Dr. Walter Alhassan\nStrengthening capacity for safe biotechnology management in Sub-Saharan Africa\nDr. Alhassan was at the time of this interview coordinator for the African Biotechnology and Biosafety Policy Platform and the Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture (SFSA) project Strengthening Capacity for Safe Biotechnology Management in Sub-Saharan Africa (SABIMA).\nHe has served as the director general of the Ghana Council for Scientific and Industrial Research and Dean of Agriculture at the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (Nigeria). Dr. Alhassan has conducted extensive studies on the status and application of agricultural biotechnology in Africa. He holds degrees in animal, poultry and dairy sciences and tropical agriculture from the University of Guelph (Canada), the University of Wisconsin (US), and the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (Ghana).\nHow would you briefly explain your public-private partnership (PPP) with the SFSA?\nMost of our initiatives are public-sector-driven. They focus on building capacity for managing qualitative product development from the laboratory through to the market, in partnership with the private sector. In SABIMA, the Foundation provides the support for developing this capacity through a train-the-trainer arrangement. Through good stewardship practices, products developed by public sector institutions will be recognized for their safety and high quality. All the project countries now have the capacity to train in stewardship. This increases private sector confidence in joint initiatives to develop modern biotech products for agriculture.\nWhat particular private sector strengths are necessary? Why is the project not possible with public resources alone?\nThe private sector has entrepreneurial skills and capital. These crucial factors for wealth creation may not always be sufficiently available at public sector research institutions. Modern biotechnologies will help us to solve problems in agriculture where conventional means are not very effective. Seed companies are using Bt technologies in cotton and other crops, in partnership with small and large-scale farmers. Yield increase and reduced pesticide use financially outweigh the increased seed cost. The private sector has the ability to source funding and manage the relationship with small-scale resource-poor farmers.\nWhat brought you into contact with the SFSA?\nMy contacts date back many years. In 2001, I helped review the Foundation\u2019s IRMA Insect Resistant Maize for Africa (IRMA) project in Kenya. SFSA had also already visited me as director general of the Ghana Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. I now advise the Forum for Agriculture Research in Africa (FARA) on biotechnology and biosafety policy, and helped to develop SABIMA.\nIn the set-up stage of the SFSA PPP, what was most challenging? How did you solve this?\nGetting the buy-in from the countries we invited to the trainings was not easy. FARA was just beginning to understand what stewardship was all about and needed to explain this top-down to stakeholders. That took a lot of time. Once countries understood the concept they were ready to sign on, and were glad that they received training.\nWork has come full circle \u2013 some countries are already doing their own training and have developed their stewardship policies for internalization. Burkina Faso officials already had links with a private company, but told us that their product development would have been even more successful if the training had been available earlier. We were pleasantly surprised!\nWhat would you do differently if you started the project over again?\nWe would get together and explain the issues before the project launch, to get buy-in from the countries sooner than we did. That would also enable us more objectively to assess countries\u2019 readiness to receive and apply the knowledge.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 5181, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 299.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.t2pinternational.co.uk/e-learning/fire-safety/care-homes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:48Z", "digest": "sha1:FSNRZJJJGHMHEC7PP5ZWS6KGMIIEIULO", "length": 337, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.t2pinternational.co.uk", "title": "Care Homes - Train2Protect International", "raw_content": "Special Launch Deal - Usually \u00a335 - Now \u00a312.00 (for a limited time only)\nThe course will provide candidates with a general understanding of basic fire awareness including what should be done in the event of a fire, how to prevent a fire occurring and a basic introduction of the protocol of extinguishing a fire.\nFire Marshal \u2010 Care Home", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 4377, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 321.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.techradar.com/au/news/gaming/a-half-life-sequel-is-coming-next-month-but-it-s-not-what-you-think-1313223", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:27:05Z", "digest": "sha1:ET2WVNJTFGA6FTG7Z2ED3LCQJAYDXR2R", "length": 1883, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.techradar.com", "title": "A Half-Life sequel is coming next month, but it's not what you think | TechRadar", "raw_content": "A Half-Life sequel is coming next month, but it's not what you think\nAs close as you're gonna get to Half-Life 3\nImage Credit: Steam\nWhile it's not thaaat game, Valve's seminal Half-Life series is getting an officially licensed sequel in the form of a fan-made game titled Prospekt.\nCreated for Steam Greenlight solely by 25-year-old Richard Seabrook, Prospekt isn't just a standalone story set in Valve's sci-fi universe, but is also a direct continuation to Half-Life: Opposing Force.\nDeveloped by Borderlands studio Gearbox Software, Opposing Force took the perspective of Adrian Shepard, a US Marine sent to neutralize the alien threat that coincided with the plot of the original Half-Life.\nSet during the events of Half-Life 2, Prospekt brings Shepard to the eponymous prison complex of Nova Prospekt in order to assist series protagonist Gordon Freeman. The game promises 13 levels with new assets, story elements, music and voice acting, as well as a return to the alien dimension of Xen.\nValve approved\nNot only does Prospekt tell a parallel story in the Half-Life universe, but it also carries Valve's official seal of approval for the license and assets used.\nThis makes the passion project the closest thing fans have gotten to a new entry in the series since Half-Life 2: Episode Two released in 2007 (discounting Black Mesa, the fan-made remake of the original game).\n\"I can't thank you all enough for voting this through on Greenlight and helping me get to this stage,\" wrote Seabrook to fans on Prospekt's Steam Community page. \"Also, a massive thanks to Valve for their support.\"\nProspekt will be sold on Steam for $9.99 (about \u00a37, AU$14.56) , with a discounted price of $8.99 (about \u00a36.31, AU$13.11) for those who preorder the game before its release on February 11.\nDon't hold your breath for Half-Life 3, as the series' lead writer resigns\nTop Image Credit: Steam", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3559, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 226.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.techradar.com/sg/news/things-are-looking-up-for-the-wearables-market", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:27Z", "digest": "sha1:PDLWGETIOAB6A64OFIIICGT2TBHUACBD", "length": 3000, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.techradar.com", "title": "Things are looking up for the wearables market | TechRadar", "raw_content": "Things are looking up for the wearables market\nAnalysts are expecting a return to growth\nAfter a period of what must have felt like hopeless and endless decline for smartwatch manufacturers, analysts are predicting that we could see the wearables market return to growth.\nIn 2016, we saw repeated reports that the smartwatch market was declining, with disappointing sales and increasingly uninterested customers. The declining interest wasn\u2019t helped by the delayed release of Android Wear 2.0 which made almost every device other than the Apple Watch feel like it was stuck in stasis.\nNow that Android Wear 2.0 has been launched, bringing with it a new generation of smarter smartwatches, the International Data Corporation (IDC) is predicting we\u2019ll see worldwide wearable device shipments grow from 102.4 million units in 2016 to 237.5 million by 2021.\nThis would be a compound annual growth rate of 18.3 % and IDC say it\u2019ll be possible thanks to \u201cnew vendors, emerging form factors, and an expanded number of retail outlets.\u201d\nIDC's senior research analyst, Jitesh Ubrani, predicts that we\u2019ll see companies increasingly focus on fashionable design both to distinguish themselves from one another and draw in a wider range of consumers, particularly those who don\u2019t prioritize form-factor over the latest technology.\n\u201cTech companies will be forced to step up their game and offer a wider selection of sizes, materials, and designs in order to appeal to a broader audience. We also expect more tech vendors to partner with fashion brands for their creativity, and equally important, their distribution network.\u201d\nNot only that, they predict that we\u2019ll also see watches diversify and appeal to greater numbers by making them more specific in their functions as well as their forms.\nManufacturers will \u201chyper-segment into specific niches, including connected kids' watches, athletic watches, luxury and fashion watches, and lifestyle watches that better address different segment needs, whether they be communication, health and fitness, or as smart luxury and fashion timepieces.\"\nRather than creating one watch that tries to do everything, they say that we'll see different watches offer different features to do the job the consumer expects them to.\nOutside of smartwatches, IDC also predicts growth in earworn devices and smart clothing which will increasingly integrate fitness tracking and coaching capabilities.\nThough growth is predicted for these products, IDC says it\u2019s likely to be more \u201cmodest\u201d as their \u201cprimary features of health and fitness tracking [...] overlap with the more popular wrist worn devices\u201d which are already familiar to consumers.\nTheir increased presence on the market is something we've noticed ourselves, with notable examples including Google and Levi\u2019s smart clothing collection Project Jacquard and Sony\u2019s experimental Xperia Ear device that was shown at this year\u2019s MWC in Barcelona.\nInterested in what the latest smartwatches can do? These are the best of the bunch", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 4827, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 335.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.teen-beauty-tips.com/dont-agree.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:17Z", "digest": "sha1:C4MAQJEQMVEJABBHLU3RJV6YI27ZSSOL", "length": 9426, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.teen-beauty-tips.com", "title": "dont agree", "raw_content": "(azusa)\nwho would want to go swimming in full on clothes? its not comfortable, and does not fit within societal norms if you are looking to attract a decent looking man. most teenage girls would be mortified to go swimming with their friends at a public vicinity wearing the swimsuits you have here. i understand that you are trying to push the barriers of 'beautiful means sexy' but that is just what our society is about, and nobody enjoys being an outcast, so why not conform. barbie dolls and models and tv stars do advocate a small body, and i understand not everybody is born that way. but if it gets the overweight population off their butts and to a gym at a young age, then look at it as a positive thing. some people take dieting and working out too far, but instead of advertising 'modesty', you should focus on teens feeling good in their own skin, instead of showing them how to dress like a mormon. all of that clothing is not comfortable or flattering in a world that values good looks and presentable people. women and young girls want to feel sexy; not covered up and ashamed. ever heard of the saying, 'if you got it flaunt it'? let the people who were born looking good show themselves off. appearance is the first thing everyone judges you on, and thank God we live in a world where people value good looks.\nComments for dont agree\nWe live in a world where people have very little worth outside of their own appearance. There are super models who kill themselves because they don't think they are pretty enough. In our world there is no such thing as good enough. Everyone has physical flaws. The \"if you've got it flaunt it\" attitude is what leads to women being raped everyday. It leads men to want them, and I am not excusing their behavior, but they don't control themselves and go after what they want. We need to respect ourselves enough to get our self worth from our inner beauty not something that we have little to no control over.\nThis is our choice\nSome women really do want to look this way and not show of their bodies. As a Christian i choose to dress modestly to attract the right attention and not attention overwhelmed by lust. Lust in my eyes is a sin and i dont want anyone sinning because of me. You dont have to change your life to be this way but this is the path i chose.\nTo who do you belong?\nI guess it is a question of who you want to belong to...the world or to God.\nIf it is the world we are trying to please, your rules would apply. If it is Jesus for whom we live, it is for Him we must strive.\nIf modesty is relative we have no need of change...but if it is objective we need to question and pray to learn exactly what is that objective standard.\nWe grow in our faith and knowledge in Jesus just like we do in relationships. If we give someone we love a lily, they will appreciate it because they know it was a gift from our heart...however, if that person is sneezing and we learn they are allergic to the flower, then it would not be a sign of love and friendship to continue to bring the same gift. We would need to bring something different...\nAs we grow in knowledge of the Bible and what Jesus asks of us, as we grow and pray...we start to learn what gifts are most pleasing to Him...\nand many on this sight are learning more about the gift of modesty...\nIt is enough, at first, to begin praying about this issue...and at least think about it. Maybe take one small step towards more modesty.\nWhat we wear does color how we are treated. Experimenting with clothing is what actually taught me this.\nThese modesty choices carry over into chastity as well. I am married and the more I cover up outside in public, the more I save for my husband. The more naked I am in the world, the less I have to give to my husband that is just special, between us.\nWe waited until marriage for sex which is rare these days but having done it, I would say that it is the greatest gift (our chastity) he has given me and I him. We don't worry about cheating on each other because we know we can be chaste...we know how long we waited for each other! Now, married...covering up is a way to preserve this gift for just between us. And it is lovely, special, and so intimate.\nI guess I think my smile is for the world and my body is for my husband and for Jesus (as a living Temple of the Holy Spirit)...\nLook at the beauty of Mother Teresa...and she is all covered up but wow does she shine!!\nIt is good to just begin by considering it...pray to God for the Grace to take the next steps...He always provides the Grace you need to move forward..in the form you need it...strength, courage, conviction, etc. Not that you won't have moments where you question or that people won't say stuff...believe me, I've been there...\nBut, after a bit, your friends just shrug it off...or change with you!! If you lose friends over this, they may not have been the friends God would have chosen for you anyways...and He chooses friends that will truly love us and guide us to Him and His Love.\nA prayer, a baby step towards more modesty...change doesn't come overnight.\nok, first of all, in the Bible, God calls us to not be like the world. if we dress the way the world dresses inmodestly, then we're being like them. also, you brought up the topic of meeting guys. would you rather meet a guy who likes only the physical you b/c of the inmodest way you're dressed or b/c he likes you for you--your personality, etc. while being dressed modestly? i would much rather meet one who likes the real me, and isn't just attracted to me physically b/c i show too much skin\nTo be born is to be beautiful\nThere are many ways to be attractive. The way we use our words is one of them. The way we carry ourselves, our smile, and what we wear. Attractive does not have to mean revealing everything. Sometimes, covering is more beautiful, like a gift.\nIt would be very challenging to follow the ideas of modesty posted here for religious reasons when you are not a believer. It is true, that once you believe, things change. Why? Not because you all of a sudden buy into a huge set of restrictive rules, but because you enter into this relationship with your creator and you discover how loved you are!! Once you experience some of the true dignity that is a part of every being, you feel different about everything-which includes the way you dress. And, you want to please this person...this Jesus. This person who created you because He loved you so much. And because this person died for you because He loved you so much.\nIt might seem like a huge leap to grasp this - but it is something you may choose to look into...there are plenty of books but how you meet Jesus is really found in a prayer...\"Jesus, if you are there, reveal yourself to me. Help me to grow in wisdom and show me your path.\" This is a step that you can take and you will learn...if He is real, He will answer, right? But if not, you've lost nothing.\nWhether or not you choose to research Jesus and explore Christianity is up to you, but regardless of your faith in Him, you are still created with dignity...and you already know that somewhere deep in your heart. It is that dignity that shines through when you dress modestly. And it is that dignity in each of us that is attractive no matter what we wear.\nBy the fact that you were conceived into life (no matter the circumstances), I know you are a true Beauty--God does not bring life into the world by chance...He brings us because we have a purpose and a plan...and that goes for you too, whether you believe it or not...you are a much loved gift to this world from God!!\nI can see both sides of wanting to be modest, fitting in with the time period, and being comfortable. My suggestion is to simply wear a one piece: comfortable, modest, and modern. There are some people who love old fashioned clothing and wear outfits reflecting other time periods because that is who they are. However, not every Christian woman would want to wear an old fashioned swimsuit. Old fashion clothing draws attention, and some people would perfer not to have that type of attention. \"Dont agree\", do not be discouraged by cold responses. I think you bring up a good point. Moreover, there are situations which would not permit a woman to wear board shorts and a t-shirt. Most pools and water parks forbide it because regular clothing can drag a person under the water.\nThe other factor is cost, old fashioned swimsuits and swim dresses are expensive and often have to be ordered online. Being a college student with a tight budget I can see why it would simply be easier to buy the most modest swimsuit available at Target or Walmart.\nLeave \"Dont agree\" alone\nby: Tasha\nShe is just expessing an opinion and and is free to do so. \"Dont agree\" brings up many good points, such as comfort and fitting in. You can fit in with the modern world and still be modest. A one peice is always a good choice and swim skirts are comming back in style. Moreover, if you are on a swim team you must wear the team uniform. There is no getting out of that. I work at a theme park and I know that it is forbidden for people to get in the pool or ride the slides in regular clothing.\nI have read many cold comments to \"Dont agree\". I have to ask the commenters: Who are you quesion her faith in God? Isen't it God's place to judge her choice? It is all right to disagree with her opinion but you do not need to attack her", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 12144, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 335.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.teenvogue.com/story/woman-pranks-boyfriend-terrifying-halloween-makeup", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:42Z", "digest": "sha1:GXNXLREKGXKLDANFQOYGDI7TPAFP5WX5", "length": 1283, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.teenvogue.com", "title": "Woman Pranks Boyfriend With Terrifying Halloween Makeup - Teen Vogue", "raw_content": "Woman Pranks Boyfriend With Terrifying Halloween Makeup\nHalloween is a great time for experimenting with spooky makeup \u2014 and it's also a good time for spooky pranks. Or, if you're clever enough, the two can be combined in an ultimate makeup-related prank, as one woman achieved when she terrified her boyfriend with her truly frightening makeup.\nNatalie Weaver, a UK-based beauty lover, decided to make it look like her lips were sewn shut with the use of liquid latex and face paint. The result is definitely bone-chilling, as proven by her boyfriend's reaction when she surprised him in the middle of the night. To make things worse, Natalie stumbled into his bedroom while groaning, \"My face! My face!\"\nHer boyfriend's response went down in the exact way you might imagine \u2014 he immediately started screaming, completely flipping out. TBH, we don't blame him, as Natalie's makeup was pretty intense. Luckily, the whole thing was caught on video, making for a pretty hilarious 30 seconds.\nOh, and if you're feeling bad for Natalie's boyfriend, don't worry too much. According to her Instagram, he later got in on the fun with a look of his own. Hey, if you can't beat 'em, join 'em.\nRelated: Lili Reinhart Halloween Special FX Makeup on Instagram\nKeywordshalloweenprankMakeupyoutube", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 3407, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/2574570/Sir-Ian-Blair-Metropolitan-Police-commissioner-had-his-rival-bugged.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:09Z", "digest": "sha1:LFCBQIDVLEJXMJNHHLCMGAPVEEBBADNF", "length": 2302, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.telegraph.co.uk", "title": "Sir Ian Blair, Metropolitan Police commissioner, had his rival bugged - Telegraph", "raw_content": "Sir Ian Blair, Metropolitan Police commissioner, had his rival bugged\nSir Ian Blair, the Metropolitan police commissioner, allegedly bugged Britain's most senior Asian policeman, according to leaked Scotland Yard documents.\nThe papers allege Tarique Ghaffur, an assistant commissioner, had more than 300 of his telephone calls tapped in an elaborate operation overseen directly by Blair.\nTarique Ghaffur believes the surveillance operation was designed to trap him in a compromising position\nHe was also photographed and taped attending more than 30 meetings with a fellow officer at restaurants and cafes in west London.\nGhaffur's lawyers are preparing this week to announce formal legal proceedings for race discrimination against Blair, who was placed under formal investigation by the Home Office this month.\nBlair is under investigation over \u00a33 million worth of police work awarded to close friend Andy Miller.\nThe documents prepared by Ghaffur's lawyers state: \"AC Ghaffur was the subject of direct surveillance and given a pseudo name. This was a direct attack on his honesty and integrity.\"\nAlthough the surveillance operation officially targeted another officer, Ghaffur believes it was designed to trap him in a compromising position.\nOfficially they targeted Ali Dizaei, who was wrongly suspected of having contacts with prostitutes, corruption and spying for Iranian intelligence.\nGhaffur, 53, once the senior Yard officer responsible for signing off on surveillance operations, claims Blair was hoping to trap him into indiscretions even though he did not have the proper legal authority to monitor him.\nHe claims he was sidelined in his role as head of security preparations for the 2012 Olympics, was excluded from key meetings and had his contract renewed for one year instead of five.\nGhaffur's lawyer, Shahrokh Mireskandari, of Dean and Dean Solicitors, said: \"The Ghaffur case will expose the true position in relation to the discrimination within Scotland Yard at the highest level; it will reveal the reality of racism in the Met. It is a massive claim that could destroy the commissioner and his golden cricle.\"\nBlair has previously rejected the racism claims and has denied any wrongdoing over the awarding of contracts to Mr Miller.\nIan Blair \u00bb\nSir Ian Blair resignation in full", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 3978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 335.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.teletextholidays.co.uk/hotels/windsor-hills-resort-hotel-kissimmee-area-orlando-florida", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:26Z", "digest": "sha1:LFOY5K4YUSDJWEOEZEKXFT7XHFUH7RE3", "length": 2571, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.teletextholidays.co.uk", "title": "Book Windsor Hills Resort, Kissimmee Area, Orlando", "raw_content": "Windsor Hills Resort FOR KEY COLLECTION 6365 IRLO BRONSON MEMORIAL HWY, KISSIMMEE, , 34747\nGuests arriving from Orlando Airport should take the South exit from the airport, signposted State Road 417, Kissimmee. Join SR 417 heading West (this is a toll road). Exit at junction 2 signposted Celebration, and at the end of the exit ramp, after passing through the toll booth, turn right onto Celebration Avenue and drive 0.5 km to the junction with US Highway 192. Here turn left onto Highway 192, and then right at the 2nd set of traffic lights onto Parkway Boulevard. Take the first left turn and the Welcome Centre where check-in will take place is on the right.\nLocated just a short drive from the entrance to the Walt Disney World park, this complex is close to Highway 192, where there is a diverse selection of bars, restaurants and shops. The complex has plethora of amenities which offer the rewards of a resort, coupled with the privacy and comfort of a private villa. Further attractions in the surrounding area include SeaWorld Orlando, Universal Studios, and the Florida Mall Shopping Centre. This beautiful, Caribbean-style community is ideal for families or groups visiting Orlando.\nThe complex has an endless list of amenities which offer all the rewards of a resort, coupled with the privacy and comfort of a private villa, apartment or town home in a gated community with 24-hour gate security and guarded entrance. The complex comprises family houses, apartments and terraced houses, and is an electric pool heat community. The younger guests can let off steam in the children's playground.\nCheck-in is from 4 pm. Check-in, registration and key collection are to be conducted at the Homes Welcome Center, located at 6365 W Irlo Bronson Memorial Highway, Kissimmee, Florida 34747. After-hours key collection is from the electronic lock box at the Welcome Center. Homes assistance is available 24 hours a day by telephone on (free phone): 1 800 713 8356. Guests requiring assistance should select the urgent message option. When registering for the villa they will be asked to supply a credit card as security for the villa. A refundable security deposit of USD 500 is required at registration for each home or apartment that has been booked. The following items can be added to the booking at a daily additional fee: pool heat, crib rental, and highchair rental. All apartments and condos are non smoking and pets are not allowed. Check-out time is 10 am.\nFOR KEY COLLECTION 6365 IRLO BRONSON MEMORIAL HWY, KISSIMMEE, Florida, 34747 7 Nights, Self Catering", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 636, "original_length": 27056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 338.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.telfair.org/artwork/1934/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:52Z", "digest": "sha1:ZVHHHFYFFZWTFBVTMGC52QHZIE36Y3RV", "length": 1716, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.telfair.org", "title": "Untitled \u00bb Telfair Museums", "raw_content": "Larry Connatser\nacrylic on paper panels mounted on Masonite\nImage: 48 \u00d7 96 inches (121.9 \u00d7 243.8 cm)Framed: 49 5/8 \u00d7 97 3/8 \u00d7 1 5/8 inches (126 \u00d7 247.3 \u00d7 4.1 cm)\nGift of the Larry Connatser Trust.\nAcrylic on paper on Masonite\nGift of the Larry Connatser Trust\nLarry Connatser was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, which he considered his hometown. He received a degree in literature and philosophy at Vanderbilt University in 1961. In 1962, without benefit of art training, he began painting in Chicago. He returned to the South in 1971, moving to Savannah, where he maintained a residence even after 1984 when his career and interests took him back to Atlanta. A prolific artist, Connatser is credited with about 2,500 paintings. His works appear in numerous regional museums, public buildings, and corporate and private art collections.\nThis untitled painting is a composite picture of greater Atlanta seen from many perspectives. In 1965, when Connatser was living in Chicago, his father had major surgery, and the artist went to Atlanta to stay with him through his recovery. Connatser enjoyed taking long walks through the city. Noting sweeping architectural views as well as human activity, the artist painted his impressions on small pieces of paper, none larger than nine by twelve inches, which he then mounted together to form a larger painting. Additional painting was required once the images were in place. Rendered in brilliant colors, the work is organized into rhythmic patterns, with greens, yellows, red, and black predominating. Small figures are set among the image\u2019s biomorphic and geometric patterns, which swell into shapes that create the impression of perspective.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 5850, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 154.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.terracrg.com/agent/mike-rafter", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:48Z", "digest": "sha1:Z46HKWCYCGRRYM72HL334EKSKVRVUAWD", "length": 1369, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.terracrg.com", "title": "Mike Rafter \u2013 TerraCRG", "raw_content": "mrafter@terracrg.com\nMike Rafter joined TerraCRG in 2017 as an Investment Sales Associate on the firm\u2019s leading sales team lead by Ofer Cohen and Dan Marks. He is immersed in all aspects of the sales and marketing cycles and actively engages in asset underwriting, buyer sourcing, and thorough market research.\nPrior to joining TerraCRG, Mike was a leasing specialist with CRE Brokerage, a real estate firm focused on urban retail and restaurant leasing in Boston, Massachusetts. While at CRE Brokerage, Mike worked on landlord and tenant representation assignments and successfully negotiated contracts with both local and national tenants. During his four years with the firm, Mike gained valuable insight into the development of complex real estate transactions and how to bring them to fruition.\nMike earned his B.S. Degree in Entrepreneurship from The University of Tampa\u2019s John H. Sykes College of Business in 2012. While at school, Mike took an active role with the Sigma Chi Fraternity and served as Vice President and President in his junior and senior years. During this time, he raised thousands of dollars for the Huntsman Cancer Institute and the Children\u2019s Miracle Network through his organization of numerous charitable events.\nBorn and raised in Massachusetts, Mike enjoys spending his free time staying active and traveling whenever he gets the chance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 5905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 173.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1997/04/should-english-be-the-law/376825/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:58Z", "digest": "sha1:OWF2ENLZODB5RW3POGOWMZIW27CLYDIT", "length": 27022, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "www.theatlantic.com", "title": "Should English Be the Law? - The Atlantic", "raw_content": "Should English Be the Law?\nLanguage is tearing apart countries around the world, and the proponents of \"Official English\" may be ready to add America to the list.\nWE have known race riots, draft riots, labor violence, secession, anti-war protests, and a whiskey rebellion, but one kind of trouble we've never had: a language riot. Language riot? It sounds like a joke. The very idea of language as a political force -- as something that might threaten to split a country wide apart -- is alien to our way of thinking and to our cultural traditions.\nThis may be changing. On August 1 of last year the U.S. House of Representatives approved a bill that would make English the official language of the United States. The vote was 259 to 169, with 223 Republicans and thirty-six Democrats voting in favor and eight Republicans, 160 Democrats, and one independent voting against. The debate was intense, acrid, and partisan. On March 25 of last year the Supreme Court agreed to review a case involving an Arizona law that would require public employees to conduct government business only in English. Arizona is one of several states that have passed \"Official English\" or \"English Only\" laws. The appeal to the Supreme Court followed a 6-to-5 ruling, in October of 1995, by a federal appeals court striking down the Arizona law. These events suggest how divisive a public issue language could become in America -- even if it has until now scarcely been taken seriously.\nTraditionally, the American way has been to make English the national language -- but to do so quietly, locally, without fuss. The Constitution is silent on language: the Founding Fathers had no need to legislate that English be the official language of the country. It has always been taken for granted that English is the national language, and that one must learn English in order to make it in America.\nTo say that language has never been a major force in American history or politics, however, is not to say that politicians have always resisted linguistic jingoism. In 1753 Benjamin Franklin voiced his concern that German immigrants were not learning English: \"Those [Germans] who come hither are generally the most ignorant Stupid Sort of their own Nation .... they will soon so out number us, that all the advantages we have will not, in My Opinion,\nHistory teaches a plain lesson about language and governments: there is almost nothing the government of a free country can do to force its citizens to use certain languages in preference to others.\nbe able to preserve our language, and even our government will become precarious.\" Theodore Roosevelt articulated the unspoken American linguistic-melting-pot theory when he boomed, \"We have room for but one language here, and that is the English language, for we intend to see that the crucible turns our people out as Americans, of American nationality, and not as dwellers in a polyglot boarding house.\" And: \"We must have but one flag. We must also have but one language. That must be the language of the Declaration of Independence, of Washington's Farewell address, of Lincoln's Gettysburg speech and second inaugural.\"\nTR's linguistic tub-thumping long typified the tradition of American politics. That tradition began to change in the wake of the anything-goes attitudes and the celebration of cultural differences arising in the 1960s. A 1975 amendment to the Voting Rights Act of 1965 mandated the \"bilingual ballot\" under certain circumstances, notably when the voters of selected language groups reached five percent or more in a voting district. Bilingual education became a byword of educational thinking during the 1960s. By the 1970s linguists had demonstrated convincingly -- at least to other academics -- that black English (today called African-American vernacular English or Ebonics) was not \"bad\" English but a different kind of authentic English with its own rules. Predictably, there have been scattered demands that black English be included in bilingual-education programs.\nIt was against this background that the movement to make English the official language of the country arose. In 1981 Senator S. I. Hayakawa, long a leading critic of bilingual education and bilingual ballots, introduced in the U.S. Senate a constitutional amendment that not only would have made English the official language but would have prohibited federal and state laws and regulations requiring the use of other languages. His English Language Amendment died in the Ninety-seventh Congress.\nIn 1983 the organization called U.S. English was founded by Hayakawa and John Tanton, a Michigan ophthalmologist. The primary purpose of the organization was to promote English as the official language of the United States. (The best background readings on America's \"neolinguisticism\" are the books , by James Crawford, and , edited by Crawford, both published in 1992.) Official English initiatives were passed by California in 1986, by Arkansas, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, and South Carolina in 1987, by Colorado, Florida, and Arizona in 1988, and by Alabama in 1990. The majorities voting for these initiatives were generally not insubstantial: California's, for example, passed by 73 percent.\nIt was probably inevitable that the Official English (or English Only -- the two names are used almost interchangeably) movement would acquire a conservative, almost reactionary undertone in the 1990s. Official English is politically very incorrect. But its cofounder John Tanton brought with him strong liberal credentials. He had been active in the Sierra Club and Planned Parenthood, and in the 1970s served as the national president of Zero Population Growth. Early advisers of U.S. English resist ideological pigeonholing: they included Walter Annenberg, Jacques Barzun, Bruno Bettelheim, Alistair Cooke, Denton Cooley, Walter Cronkite, Angier Biddle Duke, George Gilder, Sidney Hook, Norman Podhoretz, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and Karl Shapiro. In 1987 U.S. English installed as its president Linda Ch\u00e1vez, a Hispanic who had been prominent in the Reagan Administration. A year later she resigned her position, citing \"repugnant\" and \"anti-Hispanic\" overtones in an internal memorandum written by Tanton. Tanton, too, resigned, and Walter Cronkite, describing the affair as \"embarrassing,\" left the advisory board. One board member, Norman Cousins, defected in 1986, alluding to the \"negative symbolic significance\" of California's Official English initiative, Proposition 63. The current chairman of the board and CEO of U.S. English is Mauro E. Mujica, who claims that the organization has 650,000 members.\nThe popular wisdom is that conservatives are pro and liberals con. True, conservatives such as George Will and William F. Buckley Jr. have written columns supporting Official English. But would anyone characterize as conservatives the present and past U.S. English board members Alistair Cooke, Walter Cronkite, and Norman Cousins? One of the strongest opponents of bilingual education is the Mexican-American writer Richard Rodr\u00edguez, best known for his eloquent autobiography, (1982). There is a strain of American liberalism that defines itself in nostalgic devotion to the melting pot.\nFor several years relevant bills awaited consideration in the U.S. House of Representatives. The Emerson Bill (H.R. 123), passed by the House last August, specifies English as the official language of government, and requires that the government \"preserve and enhance\" the official status of English. Exceptions are made for the teaching of foreign languages; for actions necessary for public health, international relations, foreign trade, and the protection of the rights of criminal defendants; and for the use of \"terms of art\" from languages other than English. It would, for example, stop the Internal Revenue Service from sending out income-tax forms and instructions in languages other than English, but it would not ban the use of foreign languages in census materials or documents dealing with national security. \"E Pluribus Unum\" can still appear on American money. U.S. English supports the bill.\nWhat are the chances that some version of Official English will become federal law? Any language bill will face tough odds in the Senate, because some western senators have opposed English Only measures in the past for various reasons, among them a desire by Republicans not to alienate the growing number of Hispanic Republicans, most of whom are uncomfortable with mandated monolingualism. Texas Governor George W. Bush, too, has forthrightly said that he would oppose any English Only proposals in his state. Several of the Republican candidates for President in 1996 (an interesting exception is Phil Gramm) endorsed versions of Official English, as has Newt Gingrich. While governor of Arkansas, Bill Clinton signed into law an English Only bill. As President, he has described his earlier action as a mistake.\nMany issues intersect in the controversy over Official English: immigration (above all), the rights of minorities (Spanish-speaking minorities in particular), the pros and cons of bilingual education, tolerance, how best to educate the children of immigrants, and the place of cultural diversity in school curricula and in American society in general. The question that lies at the root of most of the uneasiness is this: Is America threatened by the preservation of languages other than English? Will America, if it continues on its traditional path of benign linguistic neglect, go the way of Belgium, Canada, and Sri Lanka -- three countries among many whose unity is gravely imperiled by language and ethnic conflicts?\nLANGUAGE and nationalism were not always so intimately intertwined. Never in the heyday of rule by sovereign was it a condition of employment that the King be able to speak the language of his subjects. George I spoke no English and spent much of his time away from England, attempting to use the power of his kingship to shore up his German possessions. In the Middle Ages nationalism was not even part of the picture: one owed loyalty to a lord, a prince, a ruler, a family, a tribe, a church, a piece of land, but not to a nation and least of all to a nation as a language unit. The capital city of the Austrian Hapsburg empire was Vienna, its ruler a monarch with effective control of peoples of the most varied and incompatible ethnicities, and languages, throughout Central and Eastern Europe. The official language, and the lingua franca as well, was German. While it stood -- and it stood for hundreds of years -- the empire was an anachronistic relic of what for most of human history had been the normal relationship between country and language: none.\nThe marriage of language and nationalism goes back at least to Romanticism and specifically to Rousseau, who argued in his that language must develop before politics is possible and that language originally distinguished nations from one another. A little-remembered aim of the French Revolution -- itself the legacy of Rousseau -- was to impose a national language on France, where regional languages such as Proven\u00e7al, Breton, and Basque were still strong competitors against standard French, the French of the Ile de France. As late as 1789, when the Revolution began, half the population of the south of France, which spoke Proven\u00e7al, did not understand French. A century earlier the playwright Racine said that he had had to resort to Spanish and Italian to make himself understood in the southern French town of Uz\u00e8s. After the Revolution nationhood itself became aligned with language.\nIn 1846 Jacob Grimm, one of the Brothers Grimm of fairy-tale fame but better known in the linguistic establishment as a forerunner of modern comparative and historical linguists, said that \"a nation is the totality of people who speak the same language.\" After midcentury, language was invoked more than any other single criterion to define nationality. Language as a political force helped to bring about the unification of Italy and of Germany and the secession of Norway from its union with Sweden in 1905. Arnold Toynbee observed -- unhappily -- soon after the First World War that \"the growing consciousness of Nationality had attached itself neither to traditional frontiers nor to new geographical associations but almost exclusively to mother tongues.\"\nThe crowning triumph of the new desideratum was the Treaty of Versailles, in 1919, when the allied victors of the First World War began redrawing the map of Central and Eastern Europe according to nationality as best they could. The magic word was \"self-determination,\" and none of Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points mentioned the word \"language\" at all. Self-determination was thought of as being related to \"nationality,\" which today we would be more likely to call \"ethnicity\"; but language was simpler to identify than nationality or ethnicity. When it came to drawing the boundary lines of various countries -- Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Romania, Hungary, Albania, Bulgaria, Poland -- it was principally language that guided the draftsman's hand. (The main exceptions were Alsace-Lorraine, South Tyrol, and the German-speaking parts of Bohemia and Moravia.) Almost by default language became the defining characteristic of nationality.\nAnd so it remains today. In much of the world, ethnic unity and cultural identification are routinely defined by language. To be Arab is to speak Arabic. Bengali identity is based on language in spite of the division of Bengali-speakers between Hindu India and Muslim Bangladesh. When eastern Pakistan seceded from greater Pakistan in 1971, it named itself Bangladesh: desa means \"country\"; bangla means not the Bengali people or the Bengali territory but the Bengali language.\nScratch most nationalist movements and you find a linguistic grievance. The demands for independence of the Baltic states (Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia) were intimately bound up with fears for the loss of their respective languages and cultures in a sea of Russianness. In Belgium the war between French and Flemish threatens an already weakly fused country. The present atmosphere of Belgium is dark and anxious, costive; the metaphor of divorce is a staple of private and public discourse. The lines of terrorism in Sri Lanka are drawn between Tamil Hindus and Sinhalese Buddhists -- and also between the Tamil and Sinhalese languages. Worship of the French language fortifies the movement for an independent Quebec. Whether a united Canada will survive into the twenty-first century is a question too close to call. Much of the anxiety about language in the United States is probably fueled by the \"Quebec problem\": unlike Belgium, which is a small European country, or Sri Lanka, which is halfway around the world, Canada is our close neighbor.\nLanguage is a convenient surrogate for nonlinguistic claims that are often awkward to articulate, for they amount to a demand for more political and economic power. Militant Sikhs in India call for a state of their own: Khalistan (\"Land of the Pure\" in Punjabi). They frequently couch this as a demand for a linguistic state, which has a certain simplicity about it, a clarity of motive -- justice, even, because states in India are normally linguistic states. But the Sikh demands blend religion, economics, language, and retribution for sins both punished and unpunished in a country where old sins cast long shadows.\nLanguage is an explosive issue in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The language conflict in Estonia has been especially bitter. Ethnic Russians make up almost a third of Estonia's population, and most of them do not speak or read Estonian, although Russians have lived in Estonia for more than a generation. Estonia has passed legislation requiring knowledge of the Estonian language as a condition of citizenship. Nationalist groups in independent Lithuania sought restrictions on the use of Polish -- again, old sins, long shadows.\nIn 1995 protests erupted in Moldova, formerly the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, over language and the teaching of Moldovan history. Was Moldovan history a part of Romanian history or of Soviet history? Was Moldova's language Romanian? Moldovan -- earlier called Moldavian -- is Romanian, just as American English and British English are both English. But in the days of the Moldavian SSR, Moscow insisted that the two languages were different, and in a piece of linguistic nonsense required Moldavian to be written in the Cyrillic alphabet to strengthen the case that it was not Romanian.\nThe official language of Yugoslavia was Serbo-Croatian, which was never so much a language as a political accommodation. The Serbian and Croatian languages are mutually intelligible. Serbian is written in the Cyrillic alphabet, is identified with the Eastern Orthodox branch of the Catholic Church, and borrows its high-culture words from the east -- from Russian and Old Church Slavic. Croatian is written in the Roman alphabet, is identified with Roman Catholicism, and borrows its high-culture words from the west -- from German, for example, and Latin. One of the first things the newly autonomous Republic of Serbia did, in 1991, was to pass a law decreeing Serbian in the Cyrillic alphabet the official language of the country. With Croatia divorced from Serbia, the Croatian and Serbian languages are diverging more and more. Serbo-Croatian has now passed into history, a language-museum relic from the brief period when Serbs and Croats called themselves Yugoslavs and pretended to like each other.\nSlovakia, relieved now of the need to accommodate to Czech cosmopolitan sensibilities, has passed a law making Slovak its official language. (Czech is to Slovak pretty much as Croatian is to Serbian.) Doctors in state hospitals must speak to patients in Slovak, even if another language would aid diagnosis and treatment. Some 600,000 Slovaks -- more than 10 percent of the population -- are ethnically Hungarian. Even staff meetings in Hungarian-language schools must be in Slovak. (The government dropped a stipulation that church weddings be conducted in Slovak after heavy opposition from the Roman Catholic Church.) Language inspectors are told to weed out \"all sins perpetrated on the regular Slovak language.\" Tensions between Slovaks and Hungarians, who had been getting along, have begun to arise.\nThe twentieth century is ending as it began -- with trouble in the Balkans and with nationalist tensions flaring up in other parts of the globe. (Toward the end of his life Bismarck predicted that \"some damn fool thing in the Balkans\" would ignite the next war.) Language isn't always part of the problem. But it usually is.\nUNIQUE OTHERNESS\nIS there no hope for language tolerance? Some countries manage to maintain their unity in the face of multilingualism. Examples are Finland, with a Swedish minority, and a number of African and Southeast Asian countries. Two others could not be more unlike as countries go: Switzerland and India.\nGerman, French, Italian, and Romansh are the languages of Switzerland. The first three can be and are used for official purposes; all four are designated \"national\" languages. Switzerland is politically almost hyperstable. It has language problems (Romansh is losing ground), but they are not major, and they are never allowed to threaten national unity.\nContrary to public perception, India gets along pretty well with a host of different languages. The Indian constitution officially recognizes nineteen languages, English among them. Hindi is specified in the constitution as the national language of India, but that is a pious postcolonial fiction: outside the Hindi-speaking northern heartland of India, people don't want to learn it. English functions more nearly than Hindi as India's lingua franca.\nFrom 1947, when India obtained its independence from the British, until the 1960s blood ran in the streets and people died because of language. Hindi absolutists wanted to force Hindi on the entire country, which would have split India between north and south and opened up other fracture lines as well. For as long as possible Jawaharlal Nehru, independent India's first Prime Minister, resisted nationalist demands to redraw the capricious state boundaries of British India according to language. By the time he capitulated, the country had gained a precious decade to prove its viability as a union.\nWhy is it that India preserves its unity with not just two languages to contend with, as Belgium, Canada, and Sri Lanka have, but nineteen? The answer is that India, like Switzerland, has a strong national identity. The two countries share something big and almost mystical that holds each together in a union transcending language. That something I call \"unique otherness.\"\nThe Swiss have what the political scientist Karl Deutsch called \"learned habits, preferences, symbols, memories, and patterns of landholding\": customs, cultural traditions, and political institutions that bind them closer to one another than to people of France, Germany, or Italy living just across the border and speaking the same language. There is Switzerland's traditional neutrality, its system of universal military training (the \"citizen army\"), its consensual allegiance to a strong Swiss franc -- and fondue, yodeling, skiing, and mountains. Set against all this, the fact that Switzerland has four languages doesn't even approach the threshold of becoming a threat.\nAs for India, what Vincent Smith, in the , calls its \"deep underlying fundamental unity\" resides in institutions and beliefs such as caste, cow worship, sacred places, and much more. Consider dharma, karma, and maya, the three root convictions of Hinduism; India's historical epics; Gandhi; ahimsa (nonviolence); vegetarianism; a distinctive cuisine and way of eating; marriage customs; a shared past; and what the Indologist Ainslie Embree calls \"Brahmanical ideology.\" In other words, \"We are Indian; we are different.\"\nBelgium and Canada have never managed to forge a stable national identity; Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia never did either. Unique otherness immunizes countries against linguistic destabilization. Even Switzerland and especially India have problems; in any country with as many different languages as India has, language will never not be a problem. However, it is one thing to have a major illness with a bleak prognosis; it is another to have a condition that is irritating and occasionally painful but not life-threatening.\nHistory teaches a plain lesson about language and governments: there is almost nothing the government of a free country can do to change language usage and practice significantly, to force its citizens to use certain languages in preference to others, and to discourage people from speaking a language they wish to continue to speak. (The rebirth of Hebrew in Palestine and Israel's successful mandate that Hebrew be spoken and written by Israelis is a unique event in the annals of language history.) Quebec has since the 1970s passed an array of laws giving French a virtual monopoly in the province. One consequence -- unintended, one wishes to believe -- of these laws is that last year kosher products imported for Passover were kept off the shelves, because the packages were not labeled in French. Wise governments keep their hands off language to the extent that it is politically possible to do so.\nWe like to believe that to pass a law is to change behavior; but passing laws about language, in a free society, almost never changes attitudes or behavior. Gaelic (Irish) is living out a slow, inexorable decline in Ireland despite enormous government support of every possible kind since Ireland gained its independence from Britain. The Welsh language, in contrast, is alive today in Wales in spite of heavy discrimination during its history. Three out of four people in the northern and western counties of Gwynedd and Dyfed speak Welsh.\nI said earlier that language is a convenient surrogate for other national problems. Official English obviously has a lot to do with concern about immigration, perhaps especially Hispanic immigration. America may be threatened by immigration; I don't know. But America is not threatened by language.\nThe usual arguments made by academics against Official English are commonsensical. Who needs a law when, according to the 1990 census, 94 percent of American residents speak English anyway? (Mauro E. Mujica, the chairman of U.S. English, cites a higher figure: 97 percent.) Not many of today's immigrants will see their first language survive into the second generation. This is in fact the common lament of first-generation immigrants:their children are not learning their language and are losing the culture of their parents. Spanish is hardly a threat to English, in spite of isolated (and easily visible) cases such as Miami, New York City, and pockets of the Southwest and southern California. The everyday language of south Texas is Spanish, and yet south Texas is not about to secede from America.\nBut empirical, calm arguments don't engage the real issue: language is a symbol, an icon. Nobody who favors a constitutional ban against flag burning will ever be persuaded by the argument that the flag is, after all, just a \"piece of cloth.\" A draft card in the 1960s was never merely a piece of paper. Neither is a marriage license.\nLanguage, as one linguist has said, is \"not primarily a means of communication but a means of communion.\" Romanticism exalted language, made it mystical, sublime -- a bond of national identity. At the same time, Romanticism created a monster: it made of language a means for destroying a country.\nAmerica has that unique otherness of which I spoke. In spite of all our racial divisions and economic unfairness, we have the frontier tradition, respect for the individual, and opportunity; we have our love affair with the automobile; we have in our history a civil war that freed the slaves and was fought with valor; and we have sports, hot dogs, hamburgers, and milk shakes -- things big and small, noble and petty, important and trifling. \"We are Americans; we are different.\"\nIf I'm wrong, then the great American experiment will fail -- not because of language but because it no longer means anything to be an American; because we have forfeited that \"willingness of the heart\" that F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote was America; because we are no longer joined by Lincoln's \"mystic chords of memory.\"\nWe are not even close to the danger point. I suggest that we relax and luxuriate in our linguistic richness and our traditional tolerance of language differences. Language does not threaten American unity. Benign neglect is a good policy for any country when it comes to language, and it's a good policy for America.\nPhotographs by Mel Lindstrom\nThe Atlantic Monthly; April 1997; Should English B the Law?; Volume 279, No. 4; pages 55-64.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 28435, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 263.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thecontactlensshop.com/contactlenses/purevision-2-hd.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:31Z", "digest": "sha1:54RPNHG75HF62ZR3W6CX22VDT7CG4O24", "length": 943, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.thecontactlensshop.com", "title": "Purevision 2 HD Contact Lenses | The Contact Lens Shop", "raw_content": "Purevision 2 HDcontinuous wear contact lenses from Bausch & Lomb.\nDon't settle when it comes to your vision. PureVision2 lenses with High Definition Optics are designed to reduce halos and glare and deliver the clear, crisp vision that you should demand. Plus, this monthly replacement lens offers design advances for outstanding comfort and breathability.\nWith a thin, rounded edge, PureVision2 HD enables a smooth, gentle lens/lid interaction for soft, comfortable lens wear. PureVision2 HD is one of the thinnest lenses on the market today, yet it's remarkably easy to handle.\nFitting Please select8.6 / 14.0\nPower Please select-- Select ---12.00-11.50-11.00-10.50-10.00-9.50-9.00-8.50-8.00-7.50-7.00-6.50-6.00-5.75-5.50-5.25-5.00-4.75-4.50-4.25-4.00-3.75-3.50-3.25-3.00-2.75-2.50-2.25-2.00-1.75-1.50-1.25-1.00-0.50-0.25+0.25+0.50+0.75+1.00+1.25+1.50+1.75+2.00+2.25+2.50+2.75+3.00+3.25+3.50+3.75+4.00+4.25+4.50+4.75+5.00+5.25+5.50+5.75+6.00", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2393, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 312.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thedodo.com/vietnam-halong-bay-bears-set-for-rescue-1106322966.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:49Z", "digest": "sha1:VIEVNDOWSJ53CD5BC6W2DME3PHAYLFYU", "length": 4571, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.thedodo.com", "title": "Breakthrough: Sick Bears Rescued From Life Of Torture - The Dodo", "raw_content": "Breakthrough: Sick Bears Rescued From Life Of Torture\nBy Animals Asia\nFollowing international pressure from animal lovers across the world, it has been announced that the Halong Bay bears can be rescued by Animals Asia.\nIn addition, the local authorities of Vietnam's Quang Ninh government have agreed to completely end bear bile farming in the province by transferring all of the remaining 38 bears to Animals Asia's Vietnam Bear Rescue Centre.\nThe action is a direct result of the Save the Halong Bay Bears campaign which garnered over 115,000 signatures from animal lovers globally. They were joined by celebrities such as Judi Dench, Olivia Newton John, Stephen Fry and Ali MacGraw. A letter from 12 embassies added further pressure on the authorities.\nThe Quang Ninh government has agreed to reward each farmer who complies with the transfer. In return Animals Asia has agreed to cover the cost of the bear rescues, housing, rehabilitation and subsequent care.\nFrom May 4, the Quang Ninh authorities will begin reaching agreements with the 17 bear farmers in the province to secure their agreement to immediate transfer of the bears.\nPhoto: Animals Asia\nThe first two bears will be rescued on May 5 from a remote island in the Bai Tu Long bay archipelago north of Halong Bay in what will be Animals Asia's first sea rescue. The transfer of all 38 bears in the province is expected to be complete in June.\nThe breakthrough came at landmark meetings involving Quang Ninh province governmental departments ranging from police to tourism, representatives of Animals Asia and the majority of the province's bear bile farmers.\nThe proposed rescues will see Animals Asia's Vietnam Bear Rescue Centre return to full capacity despite the completion of two new double bear houses in November 2014.\nAnimals Asia is committed to building a fifth double bear house with enclosures on the site, a move which was delayed by an attempted eviction of the facility in 2012.\nWhile there will be den space for all the rescued bears, until the new double bear house is funded and completed it is expected around 16 bears are unlikely to have access to external enclosures. However, they can begin their rehabilitation while fundraising and construction is prioritized.\nAnimals Asia's Vietnam Director Tuan Bendixsen said:\n\"The recent meetings marked a complete change in tone. It was the first time that the provincial authorities had declared the bears would be transferred in accordance with a Prime Ministerial Directive from March. The language was very strong and bear bile farmers were left in no doubt that this was not an optional transfer.\"\nFarmers have been informed that any attempt to transfer bears out of the province would meet prosecution while any further bear deaths prior to the rescues would not be tolerated. However, concerns over such actions will remain until the rescues are complete.\n\"This is incredible news \u2013 an enormous success for Vietnam's bears and all those around the world who have campaigned for their dignified release from the clutches of the bear bile industry. You did this.\n\"The rescue of these 38 bears would simply not have happened without consistent pressure from 12 embassies, the signatures from the 116,000 people around the world who voiced their opposition, and the fearless, tireless persistence of Animals Asia's staff in Vietnam who refused to let this issue be ignored. This is a victory for us all.\"\nIn November 2014, an Animals Asia vet team inspected three bile farms in the Halong Bay region of Quang Ninh province. They found bears being kept in appalling conditions, many of whom were missing limbs, while the majority were dangerously malnourished.\nInitial reports advising the immediate transfer of the bears were ignored prompting Animals Asia to launch the Save the Halong Bay Bears, a campaign calling for the 49 bears on the three inspected farms to be transferred to Animals Asia's Vietnam Bear Rescue Centre.\nSince then, 30 of the inspected bears in the Halong Bay region have died - most likely due to complications arising from severe malnutrition. Today just 19 remain.\nAcross the province a similar decline has been observed. At the end of 2013, the province was holding 152 bears, a number which fell to 82 by late 2014 and now stands at just 38.\nIt is believed that more than 1,200 bears are currently held on farms across Vietnam suffering regular bile extraction - despite the practice being outlawed in 1992. The liquid, produced by the bears' gall bladders, is prized as an ingredient in traditional medicine.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 5698, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 326.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thefishingwire.com/releases/dab1aa8b-30b4-4a15-a611-3dd79971a69a", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:43Z", "digest": "sha1:DD454LLFN7R3LSFM7ICWLVAELPP2AW3M", "length": 7325, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.thefishingwire.com", "title": "

Tampa Bay Champion Retires After 31 Years on the Job

| Fishing Wire", "raw_content": "Many of Henningsen\u2019s projects start out as abandoned spots that simply collect trash, like this shoreline at Clam Bayou. Photo by Vicki Parsons\nAsking Brandt Henningsen about his favorite project is like asking a mom about her favorite child.\nRock Ponds, of course, because it\u2019s the largest. Or maybe Cockroach Bay Preserve, which included 17 phases over 21 years. But what about Clam Bayou, another decades-long effort in an urban setting? Or the long-term master plan for 7,000 acres in the Little Manatee Corridor? But don\u2019t forget the Fred and Ida Schultz Preserve where an Audubon bioblitz last year documented more than 75 avian species and nearly 50 species of butterflies.\nTaken from the tower at Rock Ponds, just north of the Manatee County line, it\u2019s almost unimaginable that such natural beauty can be restored. Photo by Vicki Parsons\nAnd as he retires at the end of January, Henningsen walks away with one of the nation\u2019s top awards for environmental restoration, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries 2018 Dr. Nancy Foster Award for Habitat Conservation. One of just 22 winners over previous years, the award notes that he has demonstrated exceptional achievement and dedication to habitat conservation in the coastal and marine environment.\nAs a charter member of the Southwest Florida Water Management District\u2019s SWIM (Surface Water Improvement and Management) program, Henningsen served as chief advisor and environmental scientist for the group that has restored more than 4,647 acres of coastal preserves covering 99 separate projects since 1987.\nHenningsen also was instrumental in promoting the concept of restoring \u201chabitat mosaics\u201d for the Tampa Bay system, combining native habitats that would naturally occur together, from various estuarine ecosystems to freshwater wetlands that slowly transition to various upland habitats. Those mosaics, he adds, also will make the region\u2019s natural habitats more resilient to sea level rise. \u201cAnywhere we had the space, we planned ways for habitat to move upslope as necessary,\u201d he says.\nGPS-enabled land-movers allow SWIM to sculpt properties to exact depths where plants and animals will survive. \u201cEven just an inch can be the difference between life and death,\u201d he says. Photo by Tom Reis\nWhen he joined SWIM in 1987, Tampa Bay was just beginning to recover from decades of destruction when valuable coastal wetlands were dredged and filled, and wastewater ran straight into the bay. Water quality was improving and the Agency on Bay Management persuaded the Florida legislature to make Tampa Bay a \u201cpriority body of water\u201d for its new SWIM program.\n\u201cIt\u2019s the cohesiveness of the Tampa Bay community that\u2019s made it the environmental success it is today,\u201d he said. \u201cThe Tampa Bay Estuary Program, Tampa Bay Watch, corporations like TECO, city and county governments and \u2018Joe Public\u2019 have all come together. It\u2019s those ongoing partnerships that have made the difference.\u201d\nOver the years, he\u2019s given more than 180 tours of restored sites, and led or participated in 138 events with nearly 2,000 volunteers coming out to transplant more than 63,000 plants on restored sites. An Eagle Scout himself, he\u2019s also worked on eight separate Eagle Scout projects and two Girl Scout Gold Award restorations.\nAlthough Henningsen worked for SWIM for more than 30 years, you can still tell he came from Texas. Photo courtesy Brandt Henningsen\nA native of Texas, Henningsen moved to Tampa to earn a PhD in biology at the University of South Florida. His first job was in Collier County, where he thought he\u2019d be monitoring artificial reefs but turned out to be reviewing development plans. He joined SWIM in 1987 and never left.\nWinning the NOAA award was the icing on the cake for Henningsen, who was nominated by long-time friend and team member Tom Ries, president of EcoSphere Restoration Institute. \u201cIt really was a long shot but we had wonderful support from the staff at TBEP, NOAA and four or five other groups,\u201d Ries said. \u201cEven the NOAA press release mentioned \u2018the enthusiastic support\u2019 of local agencies and environmental groups.\u201d\nThe Tampa Bay Estuary Program will be recognizing Henningsen as a Champion of the Bay for his work within the watershed.\nThe McKay Bay dredge hole operation, funded through SWIM, Port Tampa Bay and the Army Corps of Engineers, helped restore one of the most toxic areas remaining in the bay. Photo courtesy Port Tampa Bay.\nAs for retirement plans, don\u2019t expect him to slow down much. \u201cI have at least six months of things that need to be done around the house but no grand plans just yet,\u201d he said. \u201cYou can expect to see me at the estuary program and Tampa Bay Watch events. And you\u2019ll see more of me at the Florida Trail Association \u2013 I\u2019ve been a member for 15 years, but I\u2019ve never attended a single meeting.\u201d\nHe\u2019ll also be co-authoring a report on best management practices with Ries as part of the TBEP\u2019s habitat master plan. \u201cEvery site has its own unique properties that makes it special,\u201d he says.\nSharing his \u201cboots on the ground\u201d knowledge about restoration \u2013 including mistakes made \u2013 will help Tampa Bay continue to set the standard for restoration. \u201cWe started with a single demonstration project, just 15 by 40 feet of marsh grass south of Port Manatee, and ended up with Rock Ponds, 1,043 acres of diverse coastal habitat,\u201d he said. \u201cI\u2019ve had my fingers directly involved in the restoration of about 2,700 hundred acres \u2013 it\u2019s been a great 31 years.\u201d\nMangrove \u201ctunnels\u201d at Cockroach Bay make kayaking cool even in mid-summer. Photo by Vicki Parsons\nOver the years, Bay Soundings has published multiple stories on the restorations Henningsen has been involved in, as well as a profile written in our Spring 2012 issue.\nFor some of our favorite restorations, check out:\nA story on Terra Ceia Preserve State Park appeared in our first issue while bulldozers were still pushing down thousands of invasive plants. An update was published last year.\nMcKay Bay is one of the region\u2019s most important habitats for birds \u2013 and among its worst toxic hotspots with sediments still containing pesticides that have been banned for decades.\nClam Bayou is a natural oasis at the edge of an urban setting. Henningsen is particularly pleased when he meets walkers on the boardwalk that runs through it who don\u2019t even recognize it as a restoration rather than a natural preserve.\nThe Fred and Ida Schultz Preserve, sculpted from a piece of land created by dredging nearby flats, is now home to hundreds of species of animals including birds, butterflies, bees, crabs, spiders, mammals, snails and amphibians as well as 141 native plants.\nRock Ponds, once destined to become a nuclear power plant, is now the largest single restoration project in the region.\nCockroach Bay is another of Henningsen\u2019s favorite projects.\nWolf Branch Creek, purchased through the county\u2019s Jan K. Platt Environmental Lands Acquisition and Protection Program, is now an attraction for south county residents. http://baysoundings.com/legacy-archives/fall03/gem.html\nA story on SWIM\u2019s 20th anniversary highlights the work done so far.\nWith nearly 7,000 acres publicly owned by Hillsborough County or SWFMWD in the Little River Manatee corridor, Henningsen helped create a master plan that sets the goals for the next 20 or 30 years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 7737, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 283.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thelawyersdaily.ca/articles/3688/evidence-admissibility-prejudicial-evidence-confessions-and-statements-by-the-accused-voluntariness", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:00Z", "digest": "sha1:NTAG4GPHVLR5VYOFLVS2QTDZ7KBW3Z2W", "length": 286, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.thelawyersdaily.ca", "title": "Evidence - Admissibility - Prejudicial evidence - Confessions and statements by the accused - Voluntariness - The Lawyer's Daily", "raw_content": "Evidence - Admissibility - Prejudicial evidence - Confessions and statements by the accused - Voluntariness\nAppeal by the Crown from the respondent\u2019s acquittal on a charge of arson. The appellant had entered a police station stating that he set fire to his mother\u2019s house. During the...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 3933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 251.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thelowdownblog.com/2018/02/economic-disruption-and-end-of-scale.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:12Z", "digest": "sha1:QEY5HTOSQQ3K5XBZIKJYOYSV6SR2OA4L", "length": 4777, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.thelowdownblog.com", "title": "The Low-Down: Economic Disruption and the End of Scale", "raw_content": "Economic Disruption and the End of Scale\nArtificial intelligence and big data are supplanting the relationship between fixed costs, output and profitability that enabled economies of scale.\nThe result is that mass customization can increase both demand and profitability. JL\nHemant Taneja and Kevin Maney report in MIT Sloan Management Review:\nPlatforms and technologies that can be rented as needed have eroded the inverse relationship between fixed costs and output that defined economies of scale.Unscaled companies pursue niche markets and successfully challenge large companies weighed down by investment in mass production. AI enables mass customization for increasingly narrow markets, a basis of competitive advantage (to) tailor products for individuals at scale. Winning companies profitably give each customer exactly what he or she wants.\nFor more than a century, economies of scale made the corporation an ideal engine of business. But now, a flurry of important new technologies, accelerated by artificial intelligence (AI), is turning economies of scale inside out. Business in the century ahead will be driven by economies of unscale, in which the traditional competitive advantages of size are turned on their head.\nEconomies of unscale are enabled by two complementary market forces: the emergence of platforms and technologies that can be rented as needed. These developments have eroded the powerful inverse relationship between fixed costs and output that defined economies of scale. Now, small, unscaled companies can pursue niche markets and successfully challenge large companies that are weighed down by decades of investment in scale \u2014 in mass production, distribution, and marketing.\nInvestments in scale used to make a lot of sense. Around the beginning of the 20th century, the world was treated to a technological surge unlike any in history. That was when inventors and entrepreneurs developed cars, airplanes, radio, and television, and built out the electric grid and telephone system.\nThese new technologies ushered in the age of scale by enabling mass production and offering access to mass markets. Electricity drove automation, allowing companies to build huge factories to churn out a product in massive quantities. Radio and TV reached huge audiences, which companies tapped through mass marketing. The economies of scale governed business success.\nScale conferred an enormous competitive advantage. It not only lowered fixed costs \u2014 it also created a forbidding barrier to entry for competitors. Organizations of all kinds spent the 20th century seeking scale. That\u2019s how we ended up with giant corporations, and universities with 50,000 students, and multinational health care providers.\nToday, we\u2019re experiencing a new tech surge. This one started around 2007, when mobile, social, and cloud computing took off with the introduction of the iPhone, Facebook, and Amazon Web Services (AWS), respectively. Now, we\u2019re adding AI to the mix. AI is this century\u2019s electricity \u2014 the technology that will power everything.\nAI has a particular property that supplants mass production and mass marketing as a basis of competitive advantage. It can learn about individuals and automatically tailor products for them at scale. This is how the GPS navigation app Waze gives you a route map tailored to your destination at a specific moment in time \u2014 a map that probably won\u2019t work for anyone else or at any other time and doesn\u2019t need to. AI enables mass customization for increasingly narrow markets. If a product is custom built specifically for you, you\u2019ll probably prefer it to a product that\u2019s built for millions of people who are only kind of like you.\nThis is the basis of economics of unscale. The winning companies in today\u2019s tech surge are companies that profitably give each customer exactly what he or she wants, not companies that give everyone the same thing.\nThere is another, equally important way in which the current tech wave is propelling economies of unscale. Because companies can stay nimble and focused by easily and instantly renting scale, they can adjust more quickly to changing demand and conditions at much lower cost and with far less effort.\nThus, scaled companies find themselves beleaguered by unscaled competitors. Stripe is an unscaled financial services company based in San Francisco that is challenging the big banks. Airbnb, also based in San Francisco, is an unscaled hotel company that is taking customers away from the big chain hotels. Warby Parker is a New York City-based unscaled eyewear company that is threatening the big eyewear brands.\nIf economies of unscale will rule in this new world of business, how can a corporation, which, by definition is a large, scaled-up enterprise, compete and thrive?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 18730, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 304.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.themastergio.com/2016/09/horror-crush-brooke-thesis.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:37Z", "digest": "sha1:P5KZHBP72NJFAMHYSRTFPDJWNK6DC4YT", "length": 3712, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.themastergio.com", "title": "Horror Crush: Brooke Theiss ~ Words From the Master", "raw_content": "Today on Horror Crushes I am going with one of Freddy Kruger's prettiest victims, the blonde and beautiful Brooke Theiss! While, I mentioned her in an all blonde edition of Horror Crushes, it is time to make it official and induct her in by herself.\nThesis was born on Oct. 23, 1969 (making her 46) in Palos Verdes, California. Her first role was in 1988's Little Nikita, but I know her from her breakthrough role in A Nightmare on Elm Street Part 4: The Dream Master released the same year. In that sequel, Freddy kills part 3's Kristen (pretty Tuesday Knight replacing Patricia Arquette). He uses her friend Alice (the gorgeous Lisa Wilcox), who Kristen has passed her dream powers to, to enter the dreams of her friends. He needs her as those kids aren't the original Elm Street teens (IE the kids of the parents who immolated him), and he can't enter their dreams without using her. Theiss plays tough 80s babe, Deb.\nDeb is a total 80s hottie with big hair and studded accessories. That right there sealed the deal for me as a little kid, since I have always liked rocker girls. Deb is into working out and has a fear of bugs. So naturally Freddy kills her in a manner that combines both things. As she is working out, Freddy breaks her arms by pushing the weights down on her. Roach legs comes out and replace her forearms, which fall to the floor. Eventually, she is turned into a complete roach that is stuck in a roach motel. Freddy then crushes it resulting in goop pouring out. It all amounts to the movie's most spectacular, gruesome, and memorable death. It is a fan favorite and years later would even get it's own figure (left).\nFollowing the amazing third installment, Dream Warriors, which is the finest slasher sequel, ever, Dream Master is a solid, though not as great flick. Fun and imaginative it made more than $49.3 million in the US at the time of its' release. It remained the highest grossing film in the franchise till Freddy Vs. Jason came out years later. Thesis was a huge crush of mine back then, along with the beautiful and aformentioned Lisa Wilcox (you can see both beauties below), who played final girl Alice, making this one pretty special for me growing up. Thesis is quite good and likable in her role. It's one of the things ANOES had over Friday the 13th sequels: better and more likable characters, in my opinion, anyways.\nWhile, not horror, in any way, shape, or form sitcom Just the 10 of Us, debuted the same year and had her star opposite of another ANOES alumni, the original and Dream Warriors star Heather \"Nancy\" Lagenkamp. I had a crush on both, and despite my still remaining hatred of sitcoms, this is one I had to watch! I don't remember anything about it, though, other than the girls were hotties.\nTheiss returned to horror and the Freddy franchise by appearing in the superlative 2010 documentary Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy, where she talked about her role as Deb in part 4. And, she looked gorgeous!!!! She does horror conventions looking more beautiful than ever (the first pic all the way at the top of this article is a recent pic that I found online), though, sadly, I have yet to meet her, as she hasn't done one that I frequent. Brooke, please, do Chiller or Monstermania, please!\nBlonde, tall, and blue-eyed, Brooke Thesis may not have done a lot of horror flicks, but her inclusion in the Nightmare franchise is one of the most memorable in the series and one of my biggest crushes growing up. So it is with great pleasure that I officially add Brooke Thesis to this site's Horror Crushes!\nA Nightmare on Elm Street 4, babe, blonde, Brooke Theiss, cockroach, Freddy Krueger, Gore, Heather Langenkamp, horror, horror crush, MILF Edit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 225, "original_length": 7818, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 332.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thenation.com/article/opposing-occupation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:55Z", "digest": "sha1:5VY5YWV4VOMAYTCK5WQHL2ZOZSMWZEYA", "length": 11562, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.thenation.com", "title": "Opposing Occupation | The Nation", "raw_content": "Opposing Occupation\n\"I am Jewish. I am Israeli. I am a citizen of this state, and I am very upset.\"\nOne Saturday morning this past January on a trip to the West Bank with American-Jewish doctors, I spent several hours at a mobile clinic staffed by Israeli-Jewish doctors from Physicians for Human Rights, Israel, and Palestinian doctors from the Union of Palestinian Medical Relief Committees. In a West Bank village, Mas\u2019ha, a modest house was turned into an improvised clinic, where doctors from our group provided medical care alongside their Israeli and Palestinian counterparts. A draconian system of \u201cinternal closure\u201d (under which no one can leave a village or city without Israeli permission) and checkpoints has closed off all access to regular healthcare. Mobile clinics bring some minimal medical attention to the beleaguered population.\nEighty-two-year-old Pnina Failer, a former nurse, is a regular volunteer for the PHR/UPMRC Saturday clinics. She is the mother of Dror Failer, a 52-year-old saxophonist-composer married to the Swedish artist Gunilla Skold-Failer. The Failers\u2019s installation in Stockholm, Snow White and the Madness of Truth, made international headlines last January when Israel\u2019s ambassador to Sweden physically attacked the artwork, claiming that it glorified Palestinian suicide bombers.\nShe was born Pnina Naijdorf (\u201cNew Village\u201d) in 1923 in Lodz, Poland. Among her earliest memories is a magazine to which her family subscribed, Literary News, which featured progressive writers. \u201cI also read many books, including Forty Days of Mossadegh and Knut Hamsun\u2019s writing. For a girl of 11, 12, 13, they made an impact. We also got a pamphlet called The Brown Book about the Fascist way of dealing with Jews and Communists in Italy. I still remember the pictures of people who were given oil, which makes you have diarrhea; they had to move their bowels without removing their trousers. And I learned about the Civil War in Spain. We were not Zionists. My father died when I was one and a half years old. We had a cousin in the United States, Albert Epstein, who was a Zionist. He tried to influence my mother to go to Palestine. My mother wasn\u2019t enthusiastic. Her whole family was in Poland, and Palestine looked like some Asiatic country. But we went in September 1938. He promised her she can go back if she doesn\u2019t like it, but of course we couldn\u2019t go back.\u201d\nThe arrest of Pnina\u2019s brother, David, clinched the decision to emigrate. \u201cHe was four years older than me and he was a member of the Communist Party, which was illegal. They would make small demonstrations in the street: Someone would get up and begin to speak and a small crowd would gather. They would disperse before the police came. On one occasion my brother [then a gymnasium student with no criminal record] was caught by the police. Someone came to our house and said, \u2018You must clean everything because people are coming to search.\u2019 My mother threw everything in a reservoir of water. They came at night\u2013I pretended to be asleep\u2013they looked [everywhere, even] under the mattress, and found nothing. But the lawyer my mother hired said he would still be sent four and a half years for re-education to a concentration camp called Bereza Kartuska unless he declares that he is a Zionist. If he\u2019s a Zionist he can\u2019t be a Communist, and they will let him go. He wanted to be a hero and not declare himself a Zionist, but my mother cried and implored. Finally he had a trial and said, \u2018What do you want? I am going to an agricultural school in Israel called Mikvah Israel\u2019 [now a boarding school in Holon, near Tel Aviv]. He went there to study agriculture but quite soon he became involved with the Communist movement, which was also illegal [under the British occupation.] He was in the Communist Party a long time, and then he joined the British Army as a driver because there was a war against fascism.\u201d\nAt 16, Pnina joined the Communist Youth, also illegal under the British occupation of Palestine. \u201cYou were in a small cell of three. We didn\u2019t have contact with the other cells because if they caught you, you couldn\u2019t betray the others. When the Germans attacked the Soviet Union it was very difficult for the British to imprison Communists, since it seemed illogical to be an ally of the Communists and on the other hand to oppress Communists. They didn\u2019t officially announce that the CP was legal, but they didn\u2019t do anything against it. There was a lot of activity in aid of the Soviet Union begun by the left. [For instance,] Liga V was a multinational organization that sent ambulances with medical help to the Soviet Union. We on the left were the first to believe that the Nazis were killing in such a way in Poland. Here in Palestine, before the war against the Soviet Union started, they said it was Soviet propaganda, that it was not possible. At the beginning it was very difficult to get information, but there were two men who escaped one of the camps and came to Palestine. There was a public meeting; they were telling the real story.\u201d\nIt was during this period that Failer began understanding that there was discrimination against Palestinian Arabs. \u201cOne of the basic [efforts by] the CP was making [discrimination] known publicly and trying to help the Palestinian citizens of Israel, [who] were oppressed; there was a military regime, and they were under direct military rule until 1966. These were our neighbors. We must help ourselves by helping them to create an atmosphere of cooperation. The idea of two states for two people was basic.\u201d Arab Communists, she reflects, were stifled by their own governments because they espoused the same idea. \u201cIn \u201948, before the creation of the State of Israel, the Arab Communists of all the countries surrounding Israel were imprisoned by the Arab governments, which were under the influence of the British.\u201d\nFailer\u2019s family was poor; during high school she worked in the school library. She wanted to become a doctor. \u201cI was told there was a university in Beirut, American University of Beirut, and if I am a good student and get high marks, when I finish I might get a scholarship to study medicine there. My idea was to work as a nurse part-time while studying to be a doctor.\u201d She went to AUB in 1945. \u201cIt was very easy to get to Beirut\u2013two and a half hours from Haifa. But in \u201947, after the UN declaration of two states, there began fights between Palestinian Arabs and Palestinian Jews. We were told that if we want to go back we must leave immediately. I went back without finishing, so I became a practical nurse.\u201d\nUntil the end of the war she worked in Hadassah-Tel Aviv Hospital\u2019s surgical department. \u201cThere I got a practical education to be against wars, because till then I did not touch, did not smell, did not see what wars can do. It was a university. There was a bombing of a bus station in Tel Aviv, by Egyptians I think. There were many people killed and maimed. I remember the blood; they were carrying people on stretchers and the blood was dripping on the floor and the floor was sticky, and the rubber boots made this clicking sound in the blood, and they were bloody and all the clothes were bloody. The impact was so strong, I cannot tell you. [After the January 2004 Stockholm Museum incident] this all came back to me. You know about this vicious circle: revenge, counter-revenge, more revenge. An eye for an eye, or many eyes for one eye, until we all get blind. I said to myself: \u2018How many years, how many people, how many victims on both sides? It is the killing, the maiming of life, and it is terrible.\u201d\nIn recent years Pnina worked at her kibbutz just outside Netanya, Yad Chana, in the activist group Women in Black, alongside others from three kibbutzim. \u201cWe got a lot of abuse.\u201d Undaunted by the abuse and desperate to join any opposition to the injustices she saw mounting internationally, she joined demonstrations against the US assaults on Afghanistan and Iraq. She also became active in PHR\u2019s mobile clinics. \u201c[The Palestinian patients] could have a cold or cough or asthma, diabetes and other chronic diseases. In some places we find anemia. We find children who are wetting their beds and haven\u2019t done it before. We didn\u2019t go to Gaza, where things are much worse. What I find difficult [in the West Bank] is the [improvised clinics] themselves: very small places, in schools, in houses, with the pharmacy [in plastic boxes or on tables] outside. I was very upset by the difficulty for the people to get a real examination for the heart, and so on. People told us, \u2018We cannot reach a town twenty minutes by car,\u2019 because they are closed, they are in ghettos. It is awful, and people are waiting for us; sometimes we\u2019d be two, three hours late, and people are waiting and waiting and waiting, and they get upset and nervous. If you are a doctor or nurse you have to examine; it is not a factory, you have to feel.\n\u201cSome things are difficult to forget. One time it was summer and quite hot. In the schoolyard was a group of eight or nine schoolgirls, about 10, 11 or 12, in white dresses with flowers, roses, and they gave each of us a rose. It was so moving. They offered us sweets. I kept my rose for some days in my room. The people here on the kibbutz said, \u2018Pnina, they will kill you, they will maim you,\u2019 and I promised them I\u2019d let them know I\u2019m safe every time I come back. But there was no place [the villagers] didn\u2019t offer us dinner. We give something and they give something. They are proud, they are the hosts, we are their guests, and it is a good thing.\nWhat might she tell Americans ignorant of the facts of Israel\u2019s occupation? \u201cThey are far away, they have their own problems. I have to understand Israelis who don\u2019t want to know. They want to live and not to know; they have jobs, they have children. This reminds me of all the stories of the German population who didn\u2019t want to know. They had jobs, they had children, too. I didn\u2019t used to understand the theater of the absurd, but now I understand it.\n\u201cI am Jewish. I am Israeli. I am a citizen of this state, and I am very upset. I am mourning for my people, who are getting killed and wounded. Here on the kibbutz I know two people, one has a grandson who lost an eye; he was in the army. The other has a grandson who was in a bus and there was a suicide attack on it. A girl near him was killed. He was wounded. I am mourning my people and the Palestinian people. I want my government to stop being an occupying force, to get out of the territories and to give hope to both people. I am accusing especially my government because it is mine. I pay taxes and I am a citizen, and I am responsible in a way for what they are doing. But I am not blind, I can\u2019t say the Palestinian leaders are all tzaddiks, all saints.The extremists on the Palestinian side with their extremism and terror help the extremists in Israel, because if there is a bomber in a coffeehouse, our extremists say, \u2018We will bomb them, kill them, and drive them away.\u2019 And so this vicious circle continues. The extremists on one side give fuel to the other side. The killing goes on and there is constant bloodshed. I would like to add that I am a mother, and I love my children. I am very proud of my son, not only for this which was done now, but for everything.\u201d\nEllen CantarowEllen Cantarow, musician and writer, reported from the West Bank and Israel during the 1980s for the Village Voice, Mother Jones, Grand Street and other publications. She has visited and written about the region periodically since 2000.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 14862, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 220.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theouterhaven.net/2017/10/stardew-valley-debut-nintendo-switch-october-5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:18Z", "digest": "sha1:DCYW36XD722NKA5NMYWVFCQLOAUZR2EI", "length": 1009, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.theouterhaven.net", "title": "Stardew Valley to Debut on Nintendo Switch on October 5", "raw_content": "Stardew Valley to Debut on Nintendo Switch on October 5\nAfter a litany of hoops that Chucklefish had to go through to get their surprise hit, Stardew Valley, on the Nintendo Switch, the company now has a release date and a price for the game.\nStardew Valley Switch, Oct 5th, $14.99\n\u2014 Tiy (@Tiyuri) October 2, 2017\nStardew Valley will make its way to Nintendo Switch this Thursday, for $14.99 in the eShop.\nIn Stardew Valley, the player takes the role of a character that, to get away from the hustle of an office job, takes over their grandfather\u2019s dilapidated farm in a place known as Stardew Valley. The player manages their character\u2019s time and energy levels as they clear land, plant and tend crops, raise livestock, craft goods, mine for ores, and engage in social activities, including romances leading towards marriage, with the various residents of the small town, all while earning in-game money to expand their farm. The game is open-ended, allowing the player to take on activities as they see fit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 2560, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 203.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.therabreath.com/bad-breath-diagnosis.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:44Z", "digest": "sha1:2DG2DJDKS5JRWWRYIREB2X5TBVANIGAY", "length": 4469, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.therabreath.com", "title": "Bad Breath Diagnosis Tips and Options", "raw_content": "Bad Breath Diagnosis\nBad breath, known clinically as halitosis, is difficult to measure and diagnose but it is not impossible. Caused by a variety of bacteria producing sulfurous compounds in the mouth and nose, bad breath can easily be underestimated or overestimated with a self-diagnosis due to the subjectivity of its intensity. Many professional bad breath diagnosis methods are available, but a personal bad breath test can also be done to give indications of halitosis levels.\nBecause of the subjectivity of a personal bad breath test, a professional bad breath diagnosis is typically the most accurate. The gold standard in diagnosing halitosis is referred to as an organoleptic measurement of the air in the mouth. This test is simply a smelling test administered by a trained expert at a distance of 10 cm from a patient's mouth. The professional then rates the severity of perceived smell on a scale of zero to five to give an indication of the severity of bad breath.\nSeveral other clinical bad breath tests exist to chemically detect the sulfurous emissions of a person's breath. The most common instrument in detecting bad breath is called the halimeter. It can be very effective at detecting bacteria that produce volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) that are the root cause of bad breath. Halimeters have the drawback of giving false readings due to the temporary effects of certain foods that give off sulfur such as onion and garlic. Some common sulfides, like mercaptan, cannot be detected with this method.\nOther sophisticated clinical detection methods include gas chromatography which uses a machine to measure levels of dimethyl sulfide, hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan and produces very accurate graphical results. The BANA test is a swab strip test that tests for enzymes resulting from bad breath bacteria. Another enzyme test checks for beta-galactosidase, an enzyme that, when present in the mouth in large concentrations, correlates to higher rates of bad breath.\nNo matter what type of test is used, professional diagnosis of bad breath is an excellent way to confirm the causes of the halitosis and determine what level of halitosis actually exists. Many of these tests are offered by dental offices and clinics to help diagnose and manage bad breath in a detailed and accurate manner.\nAlthough personal testing is not considered to be as reliable or accurate as professional and clinical bad breath tests, a self-diagnosis can provide a reasonably good benchmark for understanding the extent of bad breath and starting a program to manage it. The traditional method of cupping a hand to the mouth and nose and breathing into it simply does not work, because scents on the hand get in the way. Additionally, it is very difficult to smell one's own breath anyway, even without competing odors, because people are typically too acclimatized to their own odors to make an accurate assessment. Some methods, however, give more accurate results for testing bad breath and can be done at home for little or no cost.\nOne of the most accurate self-testing methods for bad breath is a tongue scrape. Using a plastic spoon or a cotton ball, a person gently scrapes the back of his or her tongue and smells the drying residue left on the scraping instrument. Another similar but less accurate test is to lick the back of a hand and smell it as it dries. The licking method does not give as genuine a result because of other odors that might be present on the hand and would not be present on a cotton swab or plastic spoon. Dental floss might also be used to scrape the back of the tongue or behind molars for an indication of the odors present in the mouth.\nOne of the best self-test indicators is a confidant test, in which a person asks a relative or close friend to assess a bad breath situation. The benefits of this test include the confidant being able to truly tell to what degree the bad breath is affecting other people and whether treatment regimens are being effective at treating the halitosis.\nMany tests, both personal and professional, exist to help determine a bad breath diagnosis. Professional tests can help find the exact bacteria-causing agents for halitosis, and personal tests can be useful in initially assessing bad breath and monitoring treatment progress. Although each test has its strengths and weaknesses, bad breath testing can assist in finding the best treatment and management plans to help eliminate bad breath.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 6290, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 256.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theradicalparty.uk/objectives/objective-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:36Z", "digest": "sha1:562TCUGV46RLZJU3OVDAY4226UJO7XS3", "length": 18644, "nlines": 60, "source_domain": "www.theradicalparty.uk", "title": "Objective 2 | The Radical Party", "raw_content": "The erosion of local democracy has been a key feature of the neo-conservative agenda and has gone hand in hand with a decline in participation in locally rooted organisations such as trade unions, consumer co-operatives, religious bodies and local political party branches. Too much power is concentrated in Westminster and, instead of harnessing initiative at the grass roots, successive governments undermined local government a scapegoat and pursued policies which have side-lined local leadership. A healthy democracy demands not just a fair electoral system, but genuine democratic engagement at all levels. Empowering the public and making it possible for ordinary people to take a meaningful part in decision-taking, is central to the Party\u2019s objective of creating a society of opportunity for all.\nStrong and Accountable Local Democracy\nElected Regional Government\nPublic and Democratic Engagement\nA Media Diverse in Opinions and Ownership\nThe Party believes that the electoral system should be reformed to ensure the makeup of local authorities accurately reflects the votes cast. The status of elected representatives should be raised and long-serving councillors honoured by allowing them to keep the title of Councillor for life (as doctors, professors and senior military officers do). Wherever compatible with value for money, powers should be devolved from central government and government appointed bodies to local authorities, and new opportunities created for members of the public to take decisions on behalf of their communities and participate directly in the management of local facilities and initiatives.\nThe system which applies across most of the country whereby local government functions are divided between district and county councils is bureaucratic, wasteful and poorly understood. A division of responsibilities which is incomprehensible to most voters cannot be good for democracy and should be reformed. With the introduction of every-vote-counts local elections, partisan opposition to reform would make no sense as most authorities would be controlled by coalitions.\nThe Party, therefore, proposes that two-tier local councils be replaced by unitary local authorities based on existing county councils or created by amalgamating two or more district councils (while retaining town and parish councils, which play a valuable role at the community level). This reform would also help address the difficulty of finding sufficient able candidates to stand in local elections, an increasing problem in recent years as local authorities have been marginalised.\nElected Regional Authorities\nTackling inequality between different parts of the UK must play a central part in achieving social justice and ensuring the nation\u2019s human capital is used effectively. Office of National Statistics figures show that in the period from 2013 to 2015, life expectancy at birth was ten years lower in the most deprived parts of England than in the least deprived, with the difference in the time an individual can expect to stay healthy approaching 20 years.\nThis inequality between regions is directly linked to the concentration of power in London, with sub-national authorities in the UK having discretion over less than 2% of GDP, compared with 6% in France, 11% in Germany and 16% in Sweden. The Party believes that devolving real power to the regions must play a key part in addressing this problem. Experience in other countries shows that democratically regional structures can play an important part in encouraging investment and ensuring that the economic interests of the regions are effectively represented in central government.\nThe transfer of powers from Westminster to the Scottish Parliament (for a population of 5.3 million), the Welsh Assembly (population 3.1) and the Northern Ireland Assembly (population 1.8 million) has helped devolve decision-taking. But England remains unique among large democratic nations in not having a locally accountable regional tier of government, despite regions such as the South East (9.0 million), the North West (7.2 million) and the East of England (6.2 million) having larger populations and having unique economic and demographic characteristics. This lack of a powerful focus has left the English regions without leaders capable of launching campaigns on behalf of their communities, mobilising resources or to lobbying on their behalf in Westminster.\nIn the past, elected councillors in cities such as Birmingham and Manchester transformed their communities through far-sighted infrastructure developments and by providing services in health, welfare and education, which had a huge impact on the lives of their citizens.\nBut increasing central control over local authority spending, privatisation and the transfer of large parts of the education and health systems to businesses and appointed bodies has led to a higher proportion of public spending in England coming under the control of central government than at any time in the last 150 years. This in turn has contributed to increasing regional inequality, and allowed the discrepancy in wealth between the metropolitan area and the rest of the country to become greater than in any other major European country.\nExcessive centralisation also encourages one-size-fits-all solutions that neglect the interests of people outside London and the South-East. It alienates the public from the democratic process and encourages the simplistic, inward-looking populism articulated by organisations such as UKIP. It also leads to inflexibity, waste and delays such as those which have plagued attempts to restructure the management of the NHS in England, which the King\u2019s Fund has described as: \u201ctop-down reorganisation which has been damaging and distracting\u201d.\nThe Party, therefore, proposes that strategic responsibility for primary and secondary education, the NHS, the police, economic development and training, and regional transport be transferred in a staged process to elected regional authorities. To prevent a repetition of the setback which occurred in 2004, when opposition from local politicians led to the rejection of a proposal to establish a regional tier of government on the North-East, a step-by-step should be adopted\nThe first stage should be to transfer these responsibilities to separate regional committees for education, the police, and so on, selected from among councillors from the unitary and county authorities. As a second stage, regional assemblies elected through every-vote-counts elections should be established, starting with areas where local support is strongest \u2013 leading to the development of a fully-fledged regional tier of government with the powers similar to those already exercised by the Welsh Assembly. London and the South East should be treated as separate for the purposes of this process.\nA key feature of the neo-conservative counter-revolution has been the transfer of decision-taking from collective democratic bodies to individuals. This Leader Principle was imposed in Germany in the 1930s and in recent years has been adopted by authoritarian regimes around the world with the aim of streamlining decision-taking and embedding the thinking of those in control at the centre. Fundamentally, it is the antithesis of the principles of participation and engagement, which are at the foundation of genuine democracy. It narrows the opportunities for members of the public to take decisions, reduces transparency and accountability and increases the risk of inappropriate influence.\nIn Britain, successive governments since the 1980s have narrowed the opportunities for local representatives to take part in decision taking by transferring power to private sector oriented professional managers who answer to ministers in Westminster. Parents and local authority school governors with have been replaced by private management companies; voters in large cities have been put under pressure to adopt the US system of directly elected executive mayors, undermining the role of local councillors. And local police authorities have been replaced by Police Commissioners under a system which failed to win public support, with participation in ballots as low as 12%, and people with close links to the police accounting for an uncomfortably high proportion of successful candidates.\nThese changes have marginalised the role of local councillors, in the case of elected mayors have enhanced the influence of the media over the electoral process and have favoured candidates with a high national profile at the expense of people with a track record of local service. The Party believes that, rather than expanding the number of elected mayors, the Government should work with local authorities to ensuring that decision-taking is efficient, transparent and inclusive. At the same time, the office of Police Commissioner should be abolished and local oversight of the police handed back in the first instance to multi-party committees of local councillors. Thereafter, this responsibility should be transferred, along with other powers, to a democratically elected regional tier of government.\nA Media Diverse in Opinion and Ownership\nMeaningful democracy requires a diversity of information and debate, but the overwhelming majority of newspapers reflect the views of the Conservative Party. Five or six billionaires with similar views, most of whom are domiciled outside of the UK for tax purposes, control over 80% of the national press, while in the politically crucial middle market, readers have no real choice in terms of the political orientation of the papers they read.\nThere is nothing inevitable in this pattern of control. In Germany, most newspapers are controlled by trusts, as the Guardian and the Observer are in the UK, while in the US, the law imposes restrictions on the ownership of newspapers by people who are not US citizens.\nTo address this issue, the Party proposes that a ban is introduced on individuals and corporations domiciled for tax purposes outside the UK controlling the editorial policy of major media outlets. At the same time, regulations should be enacted to ensure that contacts between newspaper proprietors and politicians are conducted in a transparent way to prevent diversity being traded away in exchange for electoral support, as has happened repeatedly in the recent past.\nA Range of News and Opinions\nMarket forces play little part in determining the opinions expressed in headlines and editorials as most national papers are subsidised by their owners, making it impossible for competitors to emerge. A related problem is that, with the Guardian costing \u00a32-00, the Financial Times \u00a32-70, and the Observer \u00a33-00, compared to 50p for the Sun, 65p for the Mail, 70p for the Express, and \u00a31-30 for the Telegraph, most national papers which are not controlled by right-wing billionaires are out of reach of people on modest incomes. And politically motivated press magnates are not the only obstacle to informed debate. A growing threat also comes from the takeover of local newspapers and broadcasters by large profit-seeking media companies, which see quality news and analysis as a cost to be pared back wherever possible.\nThose w ho defend the status quo claim that the opinions expressed in newspapers have little influence on how people vote, but if billboards and headlines have no influence, it is hard to see why politicians spend fortunes on posters, and court newspaper owners and editors as they do.\nAnd the issue is not just a matter of how papers influence voters. As important is how they influence politicians, with successive Governments responding to media demands for ever an more punitive responses to social problems, without real evidence that such an approach is even effective.\nWhile it is difficult to document the extent of such influence, anecdotal evidence suggests that it can be very considerable. For example, the former Times City Correspondent, Anthony Hilton, has reported on a number of occasions: \u201cI once asked Rupert Murdoch why he was so opposed to the European Union. \u2018That\u2019s easy,\u2019 he replied. \u2018When I go into Downing Street they do what I say; when I go to Brussels they take no notice.\u2019\u201d\nThis problem has been greatly exacerbated by the rapid expansion of social media and the development of \u201cfake news\u201d, illustrated by the way pro-Brexit voters who were unsure whether they would actually vote were targeted in the week before the 2016 Referendum with a multi-million pound social media campaign claiming that Turkey was about to join the EU and that, as a member of the EU, the UK would have no veto over this. The fact that, despite these claims being palpably untrue, an organisation whose leaders included prominent MPs was willing to endorse this campaign demonstrates how vulnerable of our system has become to manipulation.\nPromoting Access and Diversity\nThe current pattern of control of the printed media and the deliberate propagation of fake news as a political tool pose a grave threat to democracy \u2013 but what can be done to promote broader access to trustworthy information and diverse views without raising reasonable concerns over the freedom of the press?\nFirst, anti-monopolies powers should be strengthened to require diversity of opinion as well as well as choice in terms of price in the printed media. The Public Interest Test in the Enterprise Act of 2002 and the Communications Act of 2003 only apply in the case of mergers and are clearly failing to provide effective protection against undue influence by the super-rich over the media. The law should be reformed to require the Competition and Markets Authority to promote plurality in ownership and control, and the terms of reference and powers of the Office of C ommunications strengthened to support effective monitoring and remedies.\nSecond, active steps are needed to bring about greater diversity of opinion in the local press, where serious journalism is threatened by market pressures, including the growth of social media and cost-cutting. To bolster access to quality news and analysis, resources should be made available to subsidise newspapers through paid advertisements on public interest topics such as public health and safety using information from public agencies of standing in the fields concerned.\nThird, individuals, corporations and government agencies domiciled for tax purposes outside the UK should be banned from controlling the editorial content of newspapers pub. And, fourth, measures should be taken to ensure that contacts between newspaper proprietors and politicians are conducted in a transparent way to prevent diversity being traded away in exchange for electoral support.\nThe Party is strongly opposed to cuts being imposed on the BBC, which threaten to undermine quality and choice, while further eroding diversity. The Government has consulted on the future of free television licenses for people over 75. The BBC exists to provide news, debate, information and entertainment and not to act as a social welfare agency. The Party, therefore, considers that free television licenses for people over the age of 75 should be treated (like the state pension) as a taxable benefit funded out of general taxation.\nreform the electoral system to ensure the makeup of local authorities accurately reflects the votes cast;\nreplace two-tier local councils with unitary local authorities based on existing county councils or two or more district councils;\ndevolve powers from central government and unelected bodies to local authorities;\npermit long-serving councillors to keep the title of Councillor for life.\nAn Elected Regional Tier of Government\ntransfer responsibility for primary and secondary education, the NHS, the police, economic development, training and regional transport in a staged process to elected regional authorities.\nexpand opportunities for the public to play a direct part in managing local facilities;\nenhance the role of parent governors in all schools;\nstop offering financial inducements to communities to adopt elected mayors;\nenhance the role of all local councillors in decision-taking;\nreplace Police Commissioners with oversight by elected representatives at the regional level.\nstrengthen the Office of Communications to ensure genuine press diversity through periodic plurality reviews;\nban individuals domiciled outside the UK from controlling the editorial content of major media outlets;\nensure that contacts between newspaper proprietors and politicians are conducted in a transparent way;\npromote impartial information and debate on issues of public policy concern;\nmake free television licenses for elderly viewers a taxable benefit and fund them out of general taxation.\nUndermining local democracy has been a key feature of the neo-conservative agenda. Instead of working positively with local councils, Westminster politicians have made them a scapegoat.\nWherever compatible with value for money, powers should be devolved from central government and quangos to local and regional authorities, expanding the opportunities for the public to take decisions on behalf of their communities.\nExcessive centralisation undermines local leadership, alienates the public from the democratic process and encourages the simplistic, inward-looking populism articulated by organisations such as UKIP.\nThe Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly have proved effective and popular, increasing local accountability and political pluralism. Their track record shows that objections to devolving powers to the regional level in England have no real substance.\nONS figures show that in 2013 to 2015, life expectancy at birth was 10 years lower in the most deprived parts of England than in the least deprived. The difference in healthy years was even greater, at just over 50 in the most deprived areas, compared to almost 70 in the least deprived.\nThe Party supports the call for the powers of the Office of Communications to be strengthened to ensure genuine diversity in the media through periodical plurality reviews, backed up by effective remedies.\nThe issue is not just how papers influence voters. As important is how they influence politicians \u2013 as shown by the way successive governments have yielded to media demands for ever more punitive responses to a range of social problems.\nThe policy of transferring power from elected bodies to individual police commissioners and elected mayors on a winner takes all basis has failed to win the support of the public and should be reversed to increase transparency and broaden democratic engagement.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 21065, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 227.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.therealianfoster.com/post/identification-crisis", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:09Z", "digest": "sha1:O7JP4S7IQHJBHKT3WBCHO4HAESAFOHOR", "length": 5384, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.therealianfoster.com", "title": "Identification Crisis", "raw_content": "There is a philosophical technique that got a philosopher killed 2400 years ago, (by the name of Socrates), and it's named after him. (Socrates, but pronounced Sew-crates, also became the best/only cat I've ever owned, but that's another blog-post) The Socratic method rephrases responses as questions, until the person responding is confused by their own answers, and the person asking the questions has illuminated the fact that the responder doesn\u2019t really have a clue. If you\u2019ve ever had a conversation with a Socratic-minded friend, you are aware that only self-restraint has kept a lot more people from getting punched, (literally, not just Socratically). Socrates claimed to be the wisest, in that he was aware of his ignorance, while everyone else thought they actually knew stuff, but didn\u2019t.\nSocrates was pure in his words, and The Apology, as recorded by Plato, is an incredible dialogue of what I have come to regard as a fact. We all think we know more than we know. To many, this comes as an invitation to become curious and humble; to others, it becomes a need to camouflage and decoy our short-comings. (I personally coexist comfortably with myself, straddling the fence of ignoramus curiosity.)\nFast forward to 2016, and this Socratic method of inquiry, while valid to uncover incorrect assumptions, is what we're bashing each other over the head with. We're looking for ways people are wrong and stupid. We then Twitter about it. It isn\u2019t a search for the capital T truth of a situation; its a search to win, and to be right. Watching the current election and reading the responses by both sides, I feel like I'm watching P-Wee football with a bunch of ex-high school jocks and cheerleaders who take every call in their kid's game personally.\nSee what I did there? I can't even describe the current situation from a strengths standpoint. It's in my DNA now, to describe things by the problem. Or is it? What would it take for me, my friends, 'Merica, world, to start problems off by a discussion of resources instead of deficits?\nThe fact is, without a problem, there is no solution. An exception is marketing and sales, which at times have created certain problems a new product will be the solution for, but that's an exception, not a rule. Think Thigh-master. Generally speaking, you need a problem before a solution comes up. You and your wife are having relationship issues. Problem. See a counselor. Solution. ISIS. Problem. Bomb them. Solution. There is a balance and relationship between problem and solution, and it's a dance. Culturally, the societies that adapt with the most resilience are successful. Think Hebrews, think Japanese, think Scottish. The societies that identify real problems and implement solutions with the least amount of bitching (my definition of resilience), are successful.\nSo, problems have to be identified to be solved. I think we are in a great identification crisis. Not identity crisis- identification crisis. What exactly is the problem? We are in a different day and age. Everyone knows something is wrong. Well, are things actually wrong? Or are things just changing? Our values seem to have changed. It's okay to post 3 pictures a day, of photos you've taken, of yourself, on public sites where everyone else is also taking pictures they've taken, of themselves.\n20 years ago, that would have been prohibitively egocentric- even for the high-school jocks and cheerleaders. (No offense to the high-school jocks and cheerleaders, I\u2019m just jealous I couldn\u2019t be you or date you). But now, selfies are celebrated. That is a MASSIVE cultural shift. Albert Einstein was criticized in the scientific community for seeking celebrity. Now, we\u2019re\nto seek it.\nWe've always loved ourselves. \"How to Win Friends and Influence People\" has a fundamental tenet of \"ask other people about themselves, and they will think you're the most interesting person they've ever met.\" Narcissism has always run deep in the human race. But there were different things that held it in check. Namely, my mother. Your parents. The church. Generally, moral influences. Where are those forces? They are working full-time- and they aren't adapting fast enough either. Again, problems. Solutions? Build up the family. This can't be done through government programs, but that's a whole other series of blog-posts\u2026..\nArticle after article talks about the problem, until all we can do is shake our heads in dismay at the comprehensive ineptitude of everyone but ourselves. But have you ever tried to be a part of the solution? THAT, is HARD. Its easier to talk about the problem, to poke at it like kids poke at a dead frog with a stick- (as adults we conduct studies instead)- which is the same process of poking but with verbal sticks. We conduct studies about the studies and by the time the studies are complete they\u2019re obsolete. So, lets poke the dead frog anew with a new study.\nBut what \u2018Merica needs, is more people who are willing to jump in. People that are willing to make mistakes and keep moving forward. Who aren\u2019t so scared of the critics that they\u2019re paralyzed into oblivion and irrelevancy. This is the great day of the critic- who has a large, anonymous platform, and tons of minion friends to back up every ignorant comment with a thumbs up click.\nBUT, since there is such a lack of them, it is also the great day of the hero, of the leader.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 6070, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.therealianfoster.com/post/subway-undressing-the-dressing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:05Z", "digest": "sha1:IVWSUKYRPPOMQ4ILEA2U47MPO4MYGV3U", "length": 2546, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.therealianfoster.com", "title": "Subway: Undressing the dressing", "raw_content": "\u201cCan I please have a\u2026..\u201d\n\u201cCan I just have some\u2026..\u201d\nWhy do people have to ask, \u201cCan I?\u201d when ordering at Subway? Unless its an item that\u2019s not on the menu, (which is always the portentous first indicator of my LAST date with a high-maintenance gal), the worker\u2019s sole responsibility, their reason for existence, if you will, is to get the customer, or sandwich patron, whatever, their heart, desires.\nHow often are we in the position to get exactly what we want? Not at my house. When I want a sandwich, I have one kind of bread, pickles, one kind of meat, tomatoes, and one kind of cheese. And mustard. Why can\u2019t I get what I want at my house? Well, its cost prohibitive to keep up with the whims of my taste buds.\nSo, I go to Subway; where I can get what I want.\n\u201cCan I have a turkey sandwich?\u201d I hear the patron in front of me ask.\n\u201cI don\u2019t know, can you?\u201d I want to respond. I hate it when people respond with that question to me but I want to do it to these people.\n\u201cWhy can\u2019t you have a turkey sandwich?\u201d I want to respond. \u201cYou\u2019re the sandwich patron, commissioning a professional sandwich artist to make your culinary masterpiece. Its all there! Whatever you want! And you apologize for your order. You minimize your mayonnaise!\n\u201cSauces?\u201d they ask. And you hear yourself say, \u201cI just want a little mayonnaise.\u201d Just a little. If its convenient. If there\u2019s enough. The nicest people I know apologize for their sandwich and their condiments. The jerks should be the ones apologizing for the expansive space they command in the sandwich line, but its the nice people that are apologizing.\nI remember when I stopped apologizing for my orders. I chose to not say, \u201cCan I have?\u201d or ask for \u201cjust a little mayonnaise.\u201d I began saying, \u201cI need.\u201d (And ended my need with \u201cPlease.\u201d)\nI took charge of my destiny and became the captain of my sandwich.\nAnd as I observed people asking, directing, apologizing for their sandwiches, I felt like I should have had people sign a waiver upon entering Subway. White, wheat, Italian Herbs and Cheese, then Turkey, Roast Beef, Sweet Onion Chicken, then American, provolone, pepperjack, then veggies then sauces\u2026. by the time you get to the oregano, the sandwich artist and the artist\u2019s patron have an intimate relationship. Onions, no onions\u2026. Jalepenos? There are world\u2019s of information in those choices.\nAnd as an observer, as an unknown, camouflaged, social scientist in the field, I had witnessed this intimate relationship like a sandwich voyeur- knowing I was learning too much, but unable to turn away\u2026\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3189, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thestatesman.com/opinion/least-alternative-delineated-1502651664.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:46Z", "digest": "sha1:X245L7VP2CZY67KFEPXCNXW7YZJZRJBA", "length": 5039, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.thestatesman.com", "title": "At least an alternative delineated - The Statesman", "raw_content": "Home / Opinion / At least an alternative delineated\nAt least an alternative delineated\nMore than 60 years ago, the British Labour stalwart Aneurin Bevan pushed back against the momentum for unilateral nuclear disarmament in his party by wondering whether it would be appropriate to send a foreign secretary \u201cnaked into the conference chamber\u201d.\nThe merits of his stance have been debated ever since. In a very different context, though, Kim Jong-un clearly wasn\u2019t undressed when he strolled into the conference chamber in Singapore last week. In fact, he wouldn\u2019t even have scored an invitation had North Korea not demonstrated its ability to carry out nuclear strikes, possibly even on the US mainland.\nThe nuclear capability, in other words, is Kim\u2019s Trump card, so to speak. Might he be willing to give it up in return for promises of economic assistance and the vague prospect of Trump-branded seaside condominiums?\nWell, maybe. Kim was seemingly impressed by the sights he saw in Singapore \u2014 and the idea of an authoritarian, but not quite totalitarian, family-run state may have intrigued him. On the other hand, it\u2019s worth noting how the North Koreans reacted to suggestions from US National Security Adviser John Bolton and Vice-President Mike Pence that the Libyan precedent might be a salutary example in this context.\nSpokespeople in Pyongyang promptly labelled Bolton as repugnant (a description with which it\u2019s hard to disagree) and Pence as a political dummy. After all, there are two elements to the Libyan saga. Muammar Gaddafi, petrified by the US-led aggression against Iraq, mothballed his nuclear development programme, and was promptly embraced by the likes of Tony Blair. Just a few years later, Nato provided the firepower for Gaddafi\u2019s decapitation. And, seven years on, Libya remains mired in a deadly mess.\nNorth Korea has also kept a keen eye on Iraq, where Saddam Hussein faced an American-led invasion after abandoning his nuclear ambitions. And Iran, which agreed to unprecedentedly intrusive inspections and abided in every way with the deal it had struck with Western powers, only to find itself at the receiving end once more of misguided invective from Washington, which has pulled out of what Donald Trump has stupidly described as the worst deal in human history.\nThe irony, in the latter instance, is that the Iran deal offers a viable template for any meaningful deal with North Korea. For the moment, though, there isn\u2019t a deal. The document signed in Singapore by Kim and Trump does not substantially deviate from the long-held stances of both sides. As analysts and commentators have noted, \u201cthe complete denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula\u201d does not necessarily carry the same meaning in Pyongyang as it does in Washington.\nAll the same, the fact that the Singapore summit took place at all \u2014 after Trump called it off, in the wake of Pence and Bolton\u2019s almost successful efforts to derail the process \u2014 is undeniably a positive. And the role played by the South Korean administration of Moon Jae-in has been instrumental in facilitating a dialogue. President Moon does not appear to be unduly perturbed by the cancellation of joint military exercises with the US, which Trump appropriately branded as provocative, given that the game plans regularly simulate invasions of North Korea and the elimination of its leadership. The US president also isn\u2019t wrong, when challenged with reminders of North Korea\u2019s human rights abuses, in pointing out that many other countries are also guilty of doing \u201ca lot of bad things\u201d. In fact, in recent history, the US has been at the top of the list. But those who accuse him of legitimising an atrocious dictator tend to ignore the fact that Washington has a long history of behaving in that fashion, cavorting with ty\u00ad\u00adrants from Francisco Franco to Augusto Pinochet and Ziaul Haq. The difference this time around is that some good may come of it.\nNot surprisingly, meanwhile, it is not just Trump \u2014 perhaps enthused by, more than anything else, the prospect of a Nobel Peace Prize \u2014 who has been fending off those within his appalling administration who would prefer a military showdown to any sort of agreement with \u2018the enemy\u2019. A week before heading to Singapore in a borrowed Chinese aircraft, Kim is reported to have replaced his three top military officials \u2014 who presumably were uncomfortable with the idea of an accommodation with the nation that devastated the peninsula during the Korean war.\nThat conflict is yet to be decisively resolved, and it is perfectly possible the negotiations \u2014 including a range of back-channel contacts \u2014 will add up to nothing, leaving the peninsula in nuclear limbo. An alternative has been delineated, though. And, if it should come to pass, it will deserve to be appreciated, without necessarily projecting either Trump or Kim as a visionary leader. Winston Churchill, after all, was deplorable in many respects, but his notion of jaw-jaw being better than war-war holds true in most circumstances.\nNorth Korea-US", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 6781, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 242.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thestatesman.com/world/spy-poisoning-putin-likely-behind-attack-says-britain-1502603097.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:45Z", "digest": "sha1:2DITBSTDWHISADVDUXGDUS7XBAVZ67IX", "length": 2302, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.thestatesman.com", "title": "Spy poisoning: Putin most likely behind attack, says Britain", "raw_content": "Home / World / Spy poisoning: Putin most likely behind attack, says Britain\nSpy poisoning: Putin most likely behind attack, says Britain\nIANS | London | March 17, 2018 5:27 am\nBritish Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson (Photo: AFP)\nRussian President Vladimir Putin is \u201coverwhelmingly likely\u201d to have ordered the nerve agent attack on an ex-spy and his daughter, British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson has said.\nJohnson said \u201cour quarrel is with Putin\u2019s Kremlin, and with his decision\u201d over the Salisbury incident, BBC reported on Friday.\nRussia denies involvement and said the accusations against Putin were \u201cshocking and unforgivable\u201d.\nMeanwhile, the head of Nato told the BBC that Russia has underestimated the \u201cresolve and unity\u201d of the UK\u2019s allies.\nSpeaking during a visit to a west London military bunker with the Polish foreign minister, Mr Johnson said the UK\u2019s \u201cquarrel is with Putin\u2019s Kremlin\u201d.\n\u201cWe think it overwhelmingly likely that it was his decision to direct the use of a nerve agent on the streets of the UK, on the streets of Europe, for the first time since the Second World War,\u201d he said.\nRussian ex-spy Sergei Skripal, 66, and his daughter Yulia Skripal, 33, remain critically ill in hospital, after they were found unconscious on a bench in the Wiltshire city on 4 March.\nThe UK government says they were poisoned with a nerve agent of a type developed by Russia called Novichok, and Prime Minister Theresa May said she believed Moscow was \u201cculpable\u201d.\nMay has said the UK will expel 23 Russian diplomats as part of a \u201cfull and robust\u201d response \u2014 prompting Russia\u2019s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov to say it will \u201ccertainly\u201d expel British diplomats in response.\nRussia\u2019s investigative committee said it had opened a criminal case investigation into the \u201cattempted murder\u201d of Skripal and \u201cthe murder\u201d of Nikolai Glushkov, a Russian exile who was found dead in his home in London on Monday.\nAccording to Russian news agency Tass, the Russian ambassador to Britain, Alexander Yakovenko, said the UK claimed the nerve agent used was A-234, but this has not been confirmed.\nA Downing Street spokesman said the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) has been invited to come to the UK to take a sample of the nerve agent \u2014 that process is expected to begin \u201cimminently\u201d.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 3653, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 260.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thesuburbanite.com/news/20180608/no-title", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:05Z", "digest": "sha1:UV5CUIIZZP32RORZQG6IWQFO6ADONQUO", "length": 3905, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.thesuburbanite.com", "title": "- News - The Suburbanite - Akron, OH", "raw_content": "Jun 8, 2018 at 7:15 AM Jun 11, 2018 at 12:27 PM\nSPRINGFIELD TWP. When the popular Springfield Township swim park, Kim Tam, closed last year, it saddened many families that grew up spending their summers at the lake.\nNow, there is new life for the park that was built in the 1950s by Charles \"Bill\" Patton and named after his daughters, Kimberly and Tamara.\nPatton passed away in December 2016 and his family was unsure as to what to do with the park. It was recently purchased by Jeremy Caudill, an Akron wrestling promoter who grew up in the area, who plans to make it a destination for families to enjoy year-round. He is keeping the name Kim Tam but is naming the lake, Melanie, after his wife who also grew up in Springfield Township.\nSome of the first plans for the park include a digital sign that will keep the public updated on events going on at the park and to asphalt the parking lot.\nThe cleanup has started with painting, trimming trees and draining the lake to give it a fresh start for the season. The lake is spring fed and the property sits along the Tuscarawas River. He said a lot of the work is cosmetic and can be done quickly to get the summer season started.\nCaudill held a special community open house for the public May 12 and 13. The event included a barbeque lunch, time to walk around the park and explore, cornhole and a demonstration of Ohio Championship wrestling.\nCaudill spoke to those in attendance about his plans for the park and what Kim Tam meant to him growing up in the area.\n\"Welcome to the legendary Kim Tam park and the new Lake Melanie,\" he said.\nCaudill continued speaking about his plans to make the park a destination for families. One of his current plans is to \"have the best ice cream parlor in town,\" he said. It will be in the first building where it can be open to the public without going into the swim area. They are looking at some different franchises and options. He plans to build lockers for passholders to store their swim gear, so they don\u2019t have to carry it back and forth from home.\nFull court basketball is in the plans along with bleachers on both sides of the court. The courts would be open to the public without coming into the park, providing everyone with a place to shoot some hoops. Three \"extremely nice volleyball courts\" will be built and there are plans to start up volleyball leagues. The pavilions will have new grills, lights and more updates.\n\"We want to make those pavilions nice for any kind of event you would want to have,\" said Caudill.\nThe lake will be one of a few swim areas to have a high dive in Ohio. He has purchased a waterslide, rings and running log from East Wood Park. He plans to do a total kids park with water guns, splash bucket and other water park equipment. For adults, he plans to occasionally set up airbags that offers a chance to jump on the bag and send someone else through the air.\nWithin the next year or so, Caudill plans to bring in primitive camping and eventually cabins and RV setups.\n\"We are going to bring in an outdoor theater where we can be in Lake Melanie and watch a movie,\" he said.\nCaudill said he is going to try to keep the place open year-round, having a Halloween hayride, Christmas sleigh ride and lights and where the tennis courts are they plan to create an event space for family friendly events, that may include cars shows, crafts shows and an area for ice skating.\nHe said those are some of his visions, but they have just began sprucing up the park.\n\"It does need a lot of work and I am ready for the challenge,\" Caudill said. \"If it is too easy, your goals aren\u2019t high enough. We are going to take this on and we are going to make this one of the premier water parks in Ohio.\"\nThe families and kids of all ages enjoyed the wrestling, including hometown favorite and headliner, Grant Andrews from Uniontown.\nSeason passes are available at the park, 2881 Canton Road.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 5851, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 248.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thetelegram.com/sports/hockey/aus-suspends-15-players-plus-head-coaches-in-wake-of-st-fx-acadia-hockey-brawl-282114/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:58Z", "digest": "sha1:UOO3F55TFXEJ7BPPY42AP6ROIMM45WTD", "length": 4736, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "www.thetelegram.com", "title": "AUS suspends 15 players, plus head coaches in wake of St. F.X.-Acadia hockey brawl | Hockey | Sports | The Telegram", "raw_content": "Head coaches Brad Peddle, left, of St. F.X. and Darren Burns of Acadia are banned for two games in the wake of last weekend\u2019s hockey brawl in Wolfville, along with 13 players from the teams. Two other players - one from each team - got harsher sanctions. - Tim Krochak / file photos\nFifteen players and the head coaches of the St. Francis Xavier X-Men and the Acadia Axemen have been suspended for the remainder of the Atlantic university hockey season and, for two players, into the playoffs.\nFurther sanctions stemming from Saturday\u2019s ugly brawl in Wolfville between the Axemen and X-Men are forthcoming as Atlantic University Sport completes a secondary review process.\nThe AUS announced the automatic suspensions to both teams on Wednesday, totalling 39 games. The suspensions take effect immediately.\n\u201cOne of the reasons we don\u2019t have fighting in university sport, is an attempt to change the culture in the hockey world,\u201d AUS executive director Phil Currie said at a news conference Wednesday afternoon.\n\u201cI think potentially, this is related to a cultural issue and (it\u2019s) not acceptable in a university environment. We don\u2019t condone it in any way, shape or form. We will do everything possible in the future to prevent these types of things happening.\u201d\nThirteen players (five from the Axemen and eight from the X-Men) and head coaches Darren Burns of Acadia and Brad Peddle of St. F.X. each received two-game bans. Both the Axemen and X-Men have two games remaining in their regular season schedule. Acadia will play with a depleted lineup Wednesday night when they visit the Saint Mary\u2019s Huskies at the Halifax Forum.\nX-Men defenceman Aaron Hoyles was handed five games for leaving the bench during a fight and a game misconduct for being the third man in a fight. It was his second game misconduct of the season.\nAxemen forward Cole Reginato earned a four-game suspension for leaving the bench during a fight and a subsequent fighting major.\n\u201cEvery suspension announced today is automatic,\u201d Currie said. \u201cIf you left your bench, you receive an automatic two-game suspension. If you were the third person in a fight, you receive an automatic two-game suspension, and so forth.\n\u201cThese would normally have been confirmed right after the game. But given the unprecedented number of players involved, the AUS hockey chair and I felt it was necessary to take the time to review all materials available to us and ensure nothing was missed by the officials who were dealing with a chaotic and dangerous situation in real time.\u201d\nNow that the automatic suspensions have been confirmed, the AUS disciplinary process will continue and supplementary discipline will be handed down once the secondary review has been completed.\nFive players and three coaches \u2014 Peddle, Hoyles and forward Mark Tremaine from St. F.X. and Burns, Reginato, assistant coach Kris MacDonald and forwards Rodney Southam and Owen MacDonald from Acadia \u2014 will be subject to the in-depth review process.\nThe AUS playoffs are expected to begin next Wednesday and based on the current standings, St. F.X. and Acadia would meet in the best-of-three quarter-finals.\n\u201cI think we\u2019re pretty close in determining who\u2019s going to be playing in that series,\u201d Currie said.\nThe players and coaches subject to the secondary review, which is expected to be completed within a week, will be not permitted to play or coach until the process is finished.\n\u201cIt\u2019s highly possible and likely until these investigations are completed, we would prevent any of these individuals being reviewed on the ice or on the bench,\u201d Currie said.\n\u201cThere\u2019s more to come. What we did is separated the pure hockey pieces in reference to fighting and the rules as they exist. That\u2019s what you see in terms of the sanctions today. It was important to get (these sanctions) right in our first approach with this.\n\u201cIn reviewing the tape and identifying those issues, we are also working to identify the more egregious student-athlete activity that we saw. Going forward there will absolutely a review of the incident from the individual\u2019s that were the biggest perpetrators.\u201d\nThe following is the complete list of automatic suspensions:\nDarren Burns (two games)\nRodneySoutham (two games)\nOwen MacDonald (two games)\nCole Reginato (four games)\nRoss MacDougall (two games)\nT.J. Fergus (two games)\nLoch Morrison (two games)\nSt. F.X.\nBrad Peddle (two games)\nMark Tremaine (two games)\nSam Studnicka (two games)\nAaron Hoyles (five games)\nRegan Spears (two games)\nNathan Pancel (two games)\nWilliam Bower (two games)\nWilliam Thompson (two games)\nBailey Webster (two games)\nCole MacDonald (two games)\n\u2018Rapist\u2019 comment may have sparked brawl\n'Shaming of a sexual assault survivor' sparked hockey brawl, St. F.X. player says", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 9057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 328.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thetruth.com/the-facts/fact-161", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:25Z", "digest": "sha1:DAD7ACM5TFZLVUZY2EP4ZRYTMX2RYAIS", "length": 299, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.thetruth.com", "title": "murder - fact 161 | truth", "raw_content": "Murphy, SL, JQ Xu, and KD Kochanek. \"National Vital Statistics Reports. Deaths: Final Data for 2010.\" U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, 08 May 2013. 61(4): 2-117. Report.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 276, "original_length": 7613, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 101.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theunpreparedmommy.com/disney-world-for-kids-who-dont-like-rides/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:51Z", "digest": "sha1:7BWX2HDWTTSGWOWXM5NB5P2WUWCNT7RZ", "length": 2506, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.theunpreparedmommy.com", "title": "Disney World for Kids Who Don't Like Rides - The Unprepared Mommy", "raw_content": "Disney World for Kids Who Don\u2019t Like Rides\nIt\u2019s no secret that some kids are either scared of or just don\u2019t like Disney World rides. We made the mistake of taking Ethan onto Thunder Mountain and Dinosaur. Since then he has been scared to go on any rides. Even Peter Pan. If this sounds like someone in your family, don\u2019t panic! There\u2019s lots of fun things to do at WDW that aren\u2019t ride-related. These are just a few of them.\nMeet and Greet Disney Characters\nFor many Disney fans, getting the chance to meet their favorite characters is a dream come true. Honestly, it\u2019s an essential activity on almost every trip to Disney World. If your child doesn\u2019t have an autograph book, it\u2019s inexpensive to invest in one.\nDownload the MyDisneyExperience app to find out where the Disney characters are located in each of the parks. Once you\u2019re there, allow the kids to chit-chat with them, get their autograph and maybe even a picture or two. Not only is it a fun activity, the book ends up being a special memento, when they\u2019re older.\nTake an Art of Animation Class\nThis activity imparts a new skill and lets you take home a handmade souvenir in the process! The Art of Animation is a sit-down art class for all ages that teaches students how to draw a Disney character.\nThe class is designed to be fun with easily approachable steps. This way, even young children enjoy the class and are usually able to complete the drawing process.\nThere are several notable shows to be had and Disney World. They include Country Bear Jamboree, Monster\u2019s Inc. Laugh Floor and The Hall of Presidents. This activity option is also a great way to get out of the sun, avoid larger crowds and do a bit of relaxing.\nVisit Swiss Family Treehouse\nAdventureland\u2019s Swiss Family Tree House is a safe recreational haven for kids as young as two\u2026 with proper supervision, of course. Even when the park is at its busiest, the treehouse never seems overly crowded. It\u2019s a great way for kids to run around and explore. Better yet, there\u2019s nothing scary about it.\nPut Together a Scavenger Hunt\nGoing on a scavenger hunt is an exciting alternative for kids who don\u2019t like rides. With the help of sites like Pinterest and Disney-related blogs, it\u2019s easy to find ready-made list to print out and take with you on the trip.\nThese are just a few things for kids to do (in lieu of rides) when you visit Walt Disney World. Quite seriously, this is just the tip of the iceberg!\n\u00ab 30 Free Back to School Printables\n7 Benefits of Staying at a Disney Resort \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 4087, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 280.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theweatherlottery.com/charitiesHomepage.php?client=COTAG", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:28Z", "digest": "sha1:5OAO4ZIMVGK4IPTQZYDXM3O5SMQJQLSE", "length": 269, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.theweatherlottery.com", "title": "COTAG 4x4 Response Weather Lottery", "raw_content": "Join the COTAG 4x4 Response lottery and win up to \u00a325,000!\nCOTAG is a registered charity run by a group of highly trained volunteer 4x4 owners. Our mission is to support the work of organisations which are called out to deal with civil emergencies and local disruption.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2749, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 212.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theyoungfolks.com/music/115932/music-interview-maris-talks-about-her-new-single-boys/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:57Z", "digest": "sha1:GZYIGFCZEGP6D7J75TEOVPOLMRXAIABI", "length": 5509, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.theyoungfolks.com", "title": "Music Interview: Maris + Her Single \"BOYS\" | The Young Folks", "raw_content": "Kaitlynn Hildebrand\nWhen we wrapped up our interview with 18-year old songwriter Maris for the second time, she specifically said thank you for \u201ccaring about the little guys like me.\u201d Funny thing, Maris is anything but that. We\u2019re back to chat with the talented artist whose had quite a 2017 and we could only imagine what\u2019s going to happen in 2018! With her newly released single \u201cBOYS\u201d about her difficult journey that she had to make in order to arrive at peace with her identity, Maris is here to capture everyone\u2019s hearts one-by-one. You may remember seeing her on American Idol promos but now it\u2019s time to know her post-American Idol days. Check out our interview with Maris below.\nThe Young Folks: Last time we interviewed you, you were getting ready for your performance at Carnegie Hall. We have to ask, how did that go? What was your overall impression and takeaway from that performance?\nMaris: The performance at Carnegie was amazing! I was way under qualified to be there, the people I was in the showcase with, through American Protege, had all been to conservatories and camps and all that to perfect their craft. My hometown has 3 big high schools, based on district. Needless to say, I wasn\u2019t stacked in that category. It was such an honor, though, and I\u2019ll always feel badass that I got to play an original in Carnegie Hall at 18.\nThe Young Folks: And from then on, you\u2019ve been doing more and more incredible work! I remember seeing you on the American Idol promo too! What was that experience like? How did that moment come about for you?\nMaris: It was an entirely wild experience. I was invited by the producers to audition, and the initial audition was so fun. Big thank you to Jason Ienner for setting that up and Peter Cohen for being so kind to me throughout the process. That whole team is really full of wonderful people. It would\u2019ve been in incredible opportunity, it did open up doors for me. Brittany is deserving and perfect for the show. Seriously SO talented and beautiful and bubbly. I\u2019m so excited to see where she takes this journey.\nThe Young Folks: After those two huge performances, how has life changed for you?\nMaris: I think it helped me learn a lot about myself, and I made so many wonderful connections and friends. I\u2019m a lot more realistic about my expectations, and it motivated me to prove those judges wrong.\nThe Young Folks: Congrats on your move to Brooklyn. That\u2019s a far way from Montana. What made you decide to make the big move? How\u2019s it been living in such an amazing city?\nMaris: I knew that if I wanted to get better and try to reach my full potential, I needed to get out of my comfort zone. Nobody ever gets better if there\u2019s no foreign element to overcome. It\u2019s been incredible. Incredibly expensive, but incredible in every other aspect as well. I love my friends here and my job is perfect for my situation, but I\u2019m stoked to be living off of music.\nThe Young Folks: Now, we have to talk about your single \u201cBOYS\u201d! LOVE IT. So empowering. Since this song is based upon your own journey figuring out your identity, when did you know you needed to stop everything and write about your experience?\nMaris: I knew that I wanted a song that would lift me up. I would\u2019ve been over the moon to hear something like that on the radio when I was little, that was honest and truly about a journey to self love. Even listening to it now makes me feel light.\nThe Young Folks: As a songwriter, for someone to listen to this song specifically for the first time and possibly even at a young age where they\u2019re still finding themselves, what would you like them to know? How would you like them to feel?\nMaris: I\u2019d like them to know that it\u2019s okay to not love yourself 100% all of the time. Self love and acceptance is about the journey, and sometimes it sucks. I have days where I feel like the scum of the universe, but I think it\u2019s really about the process of picking yourself up and learning about yourself that is what self love is about.\nThe Young Folks: With this new single, when or what can we expect to hear from you next? We\u2019re already thinking about your next project!\nMaris: I have the music video coming out soon, and then the whole EP is scheduled to follow in a few weeks. I\u2019m really stoked about the way the single was received, so I can\u2019t wait to see what happens with the rest of the material. After that, I\u2019m hoping to start producing my second full length album, which I have most of the stuff written for and the concept fleshed out, it just needs to be put into production. I\u2019m hoping to continue with some more collaborations as well.\nThe Young Folks: With 2018 just starting, what do you hope to accomplish in the new year?\nMaris: This year I just want to be learning and growing as much as I can. I want to feel like I\u2019m am exponentially better musician and artist than I was when the year began. Time is a construct, but it does make it easier to set goals and accomplish them if you have a basis to work within. It would be amazing to be living off of music solely by the end of the year, but that could take 20 years, and that\u2019s okay.\nTags American Idol boys Maris Singer-Songwriter\nPrevious ArticleHigh Maintenance 2x02 Review: \"Fagin\"\nNext ArticleAlbum Review: No Age \u2013 \u201cSnares Like a Haircut\u201d\nMusic Interview: Maris\nInterview: Dalton Rapattoni\nReagan Harrison August 10, 2017\nTV In Memoriam 2016: 10 Shows We Will Miss\nTYF Staff December 9, 2016\nBook Review: Beach Bags and Burglaries by Dorothy Howell\nSylvia Boyadzhyan August 1, 2014", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 10458, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theyucatantimes.com/2015/01/mexico-inaugurates-interocean-gas-pipeline-to-link-the-gulf-of-mexico-to-the-pacific-ocean/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:18Z", "digest": "sha1:QLXMEE6QW5RM2JOLY5JFC3WQITVOTPB2", "length": 1853, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.theyucatantimes.com", "title": "Mexico inaugurates Interocean Gas Pipeline to link the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean. \u2013 The Yucatan Times", "raw_content": "Mexico inaugurates Interocean Gas Pipeline to link the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific Ocean.\nMexico inaugurates interocean gas pipeline (Photo: PEMEX)\nA new natural gas pipeline will soon be fully operational south of the border where a new energy project will link production fields in the Gulf of Mexico to shipping yards in the Pacific Ocean.\nMexican President Enrique Pe\u00f1a-Nieto and other dignitaries traveled to Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, to inaugurate the project on Friday, January 2nd.\nPe\u00f1a-Nieto was on hand to open an interocean natural gas pipeline and oversee the beginning of construction of a fleet of ships for the project.\nThe natural gas pipeline extends 310 miles from Jaltipan, Veracruz (on the Gulf of Mexico), to a refinery in Salina Cruz, Oaxaca (on the Pacific Coast), according to Mexico\u2019s national oil company Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos (PEMEX).\nThe $6 billion dollar project will reduce time required to move natural gas from productions areas in the Gulf of Mexico to the refinery from 16 days to seven. (See video below describing the project; disclaimer \u2014 it\u2019s in Spanish.)\nAccording to project plans, the interocean pipeline also eliminates the need for ships to use the Panama Canal and will quickly move natural gas to a fleet of ships that will take it to lucrative markets along the Pacific Ocean in Asia, North America and South America.\nPemex Pipeline (Image: PEMEX)\nThe inauguration comes at a time when gas prices have hit their lowest point in several years time.\nMexico recently opened its nationalized oil industry to foreign investment.\nPemex pipeline (Photo: PEMEX)\nNelson Balido with the San Antonio-based Energy Council of the Americas recently told the San Antonio Business Journal that Mexico\u2019s booming manufacturing sector currently demands more natural gas than the nation produces.\nSource: http://www.bizjournals.com/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 4651, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 256.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.timeout.com/penang/things-to-do/french-art-and-film-festival-2013-presents-summer-hours", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:25Z", "digest": "sha1:XHG3BOVPYMO7KE33CHUTO7W4PVI4SWVI", "length": 412, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.timeout.com", "title": "French Art and Film Festival 2013 presents Summer Hours | Things to do in Penang", "raw_content": "French Art and Film Festival 2013 presents Summer Hours\nEvery Summer, two brothers and a sister never fail to spend their time at the mother's home. After the loss of their mother, they find their childhood memories fade before them and each seek the importance of relinquishing their family belongings to guarantee their deceased mother's succession. This film will be screened in French with English subtitles.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1957, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 203.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.timestalks.com/people/constance-wu/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:03Z", "digest": "sha1:7JQUYTWZZ7JZTDRETMQK2VNZWPGJQYOL", "length": 2746, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.timestalks.com", "title": "Constance Wu - TimesTalks \u00bb The New York Times", "raw_content": "As a result of her unapologetic and hilarious portrayal of Jessica Huang on ABC\u2019s hit comedy \u201cFresh Off the Boat,\u201d her first foray into comedy, the spotlight on Constance Wu is brighter than ever.\nThe fourth season of \u201cFresh Off the Boat\u201d premiered on ABC on October 3, 2017, with Wu reprising her role as the family matriarch and mother of three opposite Randall Park. Based on Eddie Huang\u2019s memoir, the show is set in the 1990s and revolves around a Taiwanese family that moves to suburban Orlando. The series debuted in February 2015 to much critical acclaim and garnered 8 million viewers, becoming the second highest rated comedy to premiere during the season. Wu was instantly praised as the breakout star of the comedy season for her interpretation as the no-nonsense, pragmatic mom and has received two nominations from the Critics\u2019 Choice Television Awards for Best Actress in a Comedy, as well as two TCA Award nominations for Individual Achievement in Comedy in 2015 and 2016. The show has been picked up for a fifth season.\nRecently, Wu was seen in the independent film \u201cThe Feels,\u201d and will be seen in \u201cYou and Me Both,\u201d an independent road trip film in which she plays a struggling addict. She has also signed on as part of the voice cast of the animated feature \u201cWish Dragon,\u201d alongside Jackie Chan. The picture is a modern re-telling of the classic Genie in a bottle tale from 1001 Nights.\nWu can be seen as the lead in a stand-alone episode of Hulu\u2019s sci-fi/fantasy anthology series \u201cDimension 404.\u201d She plays Jane, a military psychologist on active duty who wants nothing more than to spend Christmas leave with her wife and daughter. Wu co-starred alongside Megan Mullally in the episode. She has also joined the cast of \u201cRainbow Crow,\u201d the new animated VR series from Baobab Studios that John Legend is producing and toplining. The first chapter of the series, which is based on a Native American legend, premiered on April 21st at the Tribeca Film Festival.\nWu was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia, where she grew up performing in the local community theatre scene. At 16, she moved to New York to study at the famed Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute and the Conservatory for Theatre Arts at S.U.N.Y Purchase. While in New York, she worked in classical theatre and quickly transitioned to film. She soon appeared in several Sundance Feature Films, including \u201cStephanie Daley\u201d and \u201cYear of the Fish.\u201d\nIn 2010, she moved to Los Angeles, where her theatre and film background helped land her a role in another Sundance Feature, \u201cThe Sound of My Voice.\u201d She next appeared as a series regular on the LogoTV web series \u201cEastSiders,\u201d and the Fox Digital Studios film \u201cParallels,\u201d which was released by Netflix on March 3rd, 2015.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 3998, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 107.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.timesunion.com/tuplus-opinion/article/Diane-Cameron-Shattered-psyches-are-the-ongoing-6622899.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:53Z", "digest": "sha1:SX6MY5G4QFURIHC55XITS5KOHHP3KEZE", "length": 3578, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.timesunion.com", "title": "Diane Cameron: Shattered psyches are the ongoing sacrifices of soldiers - Times Union", "raw_content": "https://www.timesunion.com/tuplus-opinion/article/Diane-Cameron-Shattered-psyches-are-the-ongoing-6622899.php\nDiane Cameron: Shattered psyches are the ongoing sacrifices of soldiers\nMost of us have seen a child who, when given a gift, must be prompted by his or her parent with, \"What do you say?\" The child's rote response is, \"Thank you.\" Only later, with maturity, the child learns to connect what the giver has done with a sincere sense of gratitude.\nThat's similar, I think, to how most people view Veterans Day. We know that the holiday requires something of us, and that we should care. We know that, when prompted by the calendar, we are supposed to offer words of appreciation for our soldiers.\nIt's especially true now, as we are absorbing the impact of the high number of vets who struggle with traumatic injuries. We talk about post-traumatic stress disorder and the shockingly high suicide rate. But we often miss the ongoing sacrifice: soldiers who stood in harm's way for us gave up pieces of their own psyche and, in many cases, their injuries have also taken their family's peace of mind.\nI don't come from a military family. My understanding of this collateral damage comes from spending almost 20 years interviewing United States China Marines \u2014 pre-World War II veterans. In Asia, they experienced the combination of bloody atrocity and deadly boredom that today's soldiers endure. The men I met were in their 80s when they told me how they still \u2014 65 years later \u2014 struggled with night terrors, addictions, anxiety and, tragically, how their trauma impacted their families, some for two generations.\nWe are such slow learners. Military trauma has always been with us. It has had many euphemisms to keep it out of sight. It has been called \"war fatigue,\" \"soldier's heart,\" \"shell shock\" and recently post traumatic stress injury \u2014 finally acknowledging that trauma is an injury and not a state of mind.\nIt's worth noting that PTSD didn't exist as a diagnosis during the Vietnam War, even though we often associate it with that time. But that is because it was in the 1970s that groups of Vietnam vets began to meet informally in \"rap groups\" to talk about their frightening symptoms and how they were paralyzing their lives and destroying their families.\nWe have always struggled with the economics of this injury.\nAfter Vietnam, it took those vets years of battles with the Veterans Administration and the American Psychiatric Association to get the diagnosis formally acknowledged. The initial reaction of Dr. Robert Spitzer, head of the committee that decided that military trauma could be a diagnosis was, \"If we recognize this, it will bankrupt the U.S. Treasury.\"\nA pattern is clear. When considering the psychiatric injuries of our soldiers, our government and medical systems first deny it, then reluctantly accept it, but then forget until the next war.\nThe rest of us forget, too. We forget the lasting cost to those who fight and come home broken. We forget that war's casualty rate is doubled by psychological injuries, and that it is then tripled by the ongoing impact on the families of veterans.\nIt is much easier to be for or against war than to sit with the heartbreaking gray of war's reality. The \"pro or con\" rhetoric allows us to escape living in the vast expanse of the imperfect present. But posturing any absolute truth makes us all prisoners of war. We don't have to approve of war to bear witness to the men and women who served.\nSo what do we say to our warriors today for bearing all of that for us?\nOh, yes, we say, \"Thank you.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 233, "original_length": 8261, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 273.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tinkermode.com/legal/tos.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:58Z", "digest": "sha1:SKT2OZ7BFXWWPUIIMEM6LZSX646WYFY2", "length": 10795, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.tinkermode.com", "title": "Terms & Conditions \u2013 MODE", "raw_content": "1.1 \u201cCompany\u201d means the entity MODE, Inc.\n1.2 \u201cYou\u201d means yourself and any entities you represent.\n1.3 \u201cService\u201d refers the services and web sites that are at or under the tinkermode.com domain offered by the Company.\nThis legal agreement between you and the Company (the \u201cAgreement\u201d) applies to You and your use of any and all the Company\u2019s products, services and websites. By accepting these Terms of Service or by creating an account, completing electronic acceptance process, or using the Service, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Agreement. You and any party or entity that you are using the Service on behalf of represent and warrant that You are authorized to bind yourself and any other party on whole behalf to this Agreement. If you do not have such authority, or if you do not agree with this Agreement, you must not accept this Agreement and may not use the Service. The Terms will remain in full force and effect while you use the Service. You can review the most current version of this Agreement at any time at http://www.tinkermode.com/legal/tos.html.\n2.2 Modification of terms\nThe Company reserves the right to change the terms of service. Company may change these Terms at any time by posting a revised Terms document on the web site or sending an email to the address You provided. Your continued use of the Service indicates your acceptance of such change. You should check the web site periodically for any changes.\nThe Company grants you a revocable, royalty-free, non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable license to access, use, execute and deploy the software as a part of Service for a specified subscription term. This license is for the sole purpose of enabling you to use the Service as expressly authorized by the Company and these Terms.\nYou may not (i) copy, modify create a derivative work of, decompile, reverse engineer,disassemble or other attempt to reduce the software to a human-readable form, unless you have written permission to do so by the Company; (ii) attempt to disable or circumvent any security mechanisms used by the Service; (iii) improperly avoid incurring fees or exceed usage limits or quotas; and (iv) use the Service in any way that may subject the Service to any obligations under any open source software license.\n3.1 Open Source Licenses\nOpen source software licenses for components of the Service released under an open source license constitute separate written agreements. To the limited extent that the open source software licenses expressly supersede these Terms, the open source licenses govern your agreement with you for the use of the components of the Service released under an open source license.\nThe Service allows you to retrieve, process, store and access data including media, text, audio, and video, photos, graphics, and other content (\u201cYour Data\u201d). You own all of Your Data and have sole responsibility for your conduct on Your Data. The company does not review or screen Your Data. You are solely responsible for maintaining and protecting all of Your Data and information that you access. The company disclaims any responsibility for Your Data that may be stored, created, shared or displayed through the service. The company owns all other data that is generated or collected by operating the Service.\nYou are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of your password and account. You are fully responsible for any and all activities that occur under your account including the activity of your authorized end users and customers. You agree to immediately notify the Company of any unauthorized use of your account and other breach of security. The company will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from a failure to comply with this section.\nYou agree to abide by all applicable local, state, national, foreign and international laws and regulations. You also agree to meet safety-related requirements concerning your projects and your use of the Service in its applications. You agree that You will be solely responsible for all acts or omissions that occur under your account, and monitoring failures and their consequences. You will be solely responsible for reducing the likelihood of failures that might cause harm. You will not use the Service to (i) interfere or disrupt the Service or networks connected to the Service; (ii) engage in, or enable others to engage in, illegal activities; (iii) hacking, illegal surveillance, interception and de-scrambling data; and (iv) solicit personal information from anyone under the age of 18.\n5.1 High Risk Activities\nThe Service is not fault-tolerant and is not designed, manufactured or intended to use in environments requiring fail-safe performance.\nYou will not use the Service on the operation of chemical or nuclear facilities, aircraft or other human mass transportation and navigation systems, essential communication systems, medical devices, air traffic control devices, weapon systems or other situations in which the failure of the Service could lead to death, serious bodily injury, or property or environmental damage. You will fully indemnify the Company and its representatives against any damages and/or losses arising out of the use of the Service.\n6. Right to Terminate\nThe Company may, in its sole discretion, suspend or terminate Your account or use of the Service at any time if: (i) You fail to make timely payment of subscription fees as required; (ii) You breach these terms; (iii) Any suspected fraudulent, abusive or illegal activities were observed . Any of these activities may be referred to appropriate law enforcement authorities. (iii) The company is unable to verify any information you provides to the Company; or (iv) The company decides, in its sole discretion, to discontinue offering the service, or any part thereof, with or without notice. You agree that any termination of the access to the Service under any provision of this Agreement may be effected without prior notice.\nThe company may make temporary changes to the Service required by an emergency, as well as take actions deemed reasonably necessary to protect or optimize our Service. Some of these actions may interrupt or prevent legitimate usage.\nTHE COMPANY DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE SERVICE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE; NOR DOES IT MAKE ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE RESULTS THAT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM USE OF THE SERVICE. THE SERVICE AND SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED \u201cAS IS\u201d AND THE COMPANY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.\nTHE COMPANY WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, GOODWILL, USE, DATA OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES (EVEN IF COMPANY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF THESE DAMAGES), RESULTING FROM YOUR USE OF THE SERVICE OR CONTENT. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL THE COMPANY\u2019S TOTAL LIABILITY OF ALL KINDS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO YOUR USE OF THE SERVICE OR CONTENT OR THE INABILITY TO USE THE SERVICE OR CONTENT (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTY CLAIMS), REGARDLESS OF THE FORUM AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY ACTION OR CLAIM IS BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE, EXCEED ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($100). THE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT APPLY TO DAMAGES RESULTING OR ARISING FROM (i) THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE, BAD FAITH, OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF A PARTY OR ITS PERSONNEL, (ii) VIOLATIONS OF APPLICABLE LAWS, RULES, OR REGULATIONS, OR (iii) A BREACH OF THE CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER.\nYou agree to indemnify and hold the Company and its affiliates and their officers, employees, directors and agents, and their business partners, harmless from any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, judgments, penalties, fines, cost and expenses (including attorneys\u2019 fees), rights, injury (including death) caused by your use of Service, misuse of the Service, any fraud or manipulation by you, a third-party claim, action or allegation of infringement based on information, data, files or other content submitted by you. Violation of any rights of another or unauthorized use of your account not caused by the Company.\nIf you provide any feedback, suggestions, ideas, requests any modifications related to the service, or provided other information related the operation of the Service (Feedback), the Company shall have a royalty-free, worldwide, perpetual license to use and own all right, title and interest in and to the Feedback.\nThese Terms and your use of the Service will be governed by the internal laws of the State of California, U.S.A. without regards to its conflict of laws provisions. To the extent permitted by federal law, the laws of the State of California will apply in the absence of applicable federal law. The state and federal courts in San Mateo County, California USA will be the exclusive jurisdiction and venue for all legal proceedings under these Terms.\nNotices to you may be given as specifically allowed in these Terms. Any other notice to you will be sent to the email address associated with your Account. Any notice in connection with these Terms must be sent to MODE, inc. to the attention of the Legal Department and should be sent by overnight courier or registered or certified mail to the following address: 1 Waters Park Way, Suite 230, San Mateo, CA 94403.\nThese Terms are the entire agreement between us regarding their subject matter and supersede any prior or contemporaneous understandings, negotiations, discussions or oral or written agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof. Neither party has relied upon any such prior or contemporaneous communication.\nIn the event that a provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or otherwise unenforceable, such provision will be interpreted to fulfill its intended purpose to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law. The remaining provisions of this Agreement will continue full force and effect.\nThe company will not be liable for any delay or failure in performance of any obligation on account of causes beyond our control and without our fault or negligence, including, but not limited to, acts of God, acts of civil or military authority, strikes, fires, riots, wars, embargoes, internet disruptions, hacker attacks or communications failures.\nThe company may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without prior written notice or consent of you. You may assign its rights and obligations hereunder upon prior written consent or without consent to the surviving party in a merger of that party into another entity. Except to the extent forbidden in the previous sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 11388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 235.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tipntag.com/city/Dubai/keyword/17", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:26Z", "digest": "sha1:5UHTTHBME5VS6N55S7ZRHJGT4TEOBLHT", "length": 58, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.tipntag.com", "title": "0 Places in Dubai, UAE have \"17\" listed in their Keywords.", "raw_content": "0 Places in Dubai, UAE have \"17\" listed in their Keywords.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 888, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 278.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.titanmachinery.com/equipment/new-equipment/case-ih-agriculture/windrowers/draper-headers/dh363", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:03Z", "digest": "sha1:WRQ7TYYZ4COFJSUEEGHKE3STH3T6BQ6V", "length": 40, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.titanmachinery.com", "title": "New Case IH Farm Equipment | Titan Machinery", "raw_content": "Minimum Cut Height in (mm): 1 in (25 mm)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 729, "original_length": 11646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 241.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.todaytix.com/insider/chicago/venues/stage-773", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:12Z", "digest": "sha1:ZDLQBHSLNFXEQ42KQIZH6LE42RVU5RAI", "length": 2128, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.todaytix.com", "title": "Stage 773", "raw_content": "Stage 773 is a vibrant anchor of the Belmont Theatre District and home to Chicago\u2019s finest off-Loop talent. As a performance and tenant venue, their four stages provide entertainment for everyone: comedy, theatre, dance, musicals and more. Stage 773 is a not-for-profit, connecting and catalyzing the theater community, while showcasing established artists and incubating up-and-coming talent.\nLukaba Productions was formed in 2002 as the parent company to oversee a number of long-running theatrical productions including The Cupid Players and the Chicago Sketch Comedy Festival. Launched in 1999, The Cupid Players now perform the longest-running musical sketch comedy troupe in Chicago, Cupid Has a Heart On.\nIn January 2002, Creative Director, Brian Posen launched the first Chicago Sketch Comedy Festival which now annually hosts over 200 groups from around the world. In the beginning, Posen produced Sketchfest and several other projects at 1225 W Belmont, formerly known as Theatre Building Chicago.\nIn 2007 Lukaba Productions staff members Brian Posen, Brian Peterlin, Jill Valentine with founding Board members Chuck Jesser, Alex Meyer and Laura Michaud began searching for a permanent home for its long-running projects. In May 2010 Lukaba Productions took over the management of the three-theater complex. In the fall of 2011 the building completed an extensive renovation and Lukaba Productions began doing business as Stage 773.\nToday the complex houses two 148-seat theatres - one proscenium style, the other a thrust; an 80-seat black box; and a 70-seat cabaret. The four theatres host over 68,000 guests and 5,300 artists each year. Stage 773 launched the Chicago Women\u2019s Funny Festival in 2012 and the Chicago Nerd Comedy Festival in 2013. In 2014 they created more opportunities for artists by expanding our education and creative programming, adding Scribble Bibble, Box Partners, and the One Act Festival. In 2017, the complex will have been operating for 40 continuous years as a performance facility.\nLimited free two hour street parking, with paid meter parking near the theater as well.\nBelmont & Racine", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 2953, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 303.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.topworldbooks.com/detail.aspx?s=17338", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:40Z", "digest": "sha1:7S334CBJWI7MN4543JGNN5GTBFTUQBKI", "length": 497, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.topworldbooks.com", "title": "A Life on the Edge: Memoirs of Everest and Beyond: Whittaker, Jim", "raw_content": "A Life on the Edge: Memoirs of Everest and Beyond\nAuthor(s): Whittaker, Jim\nSpecifications: 1st, 8vo, pp.271, photo frontis, 38 color & 56 bw photos, 3 maps, 2 sketches, red/white cloth\nThe memoirs of the first American to climb Mt. Everest in 1963. Whittaker\u2019s career has included many firsts in addition to Everest; first manager, employee and CEO of REI, first ascent of Mt. Kennedy (1965), leader of two K2 expeditions (1975, 1978), leader of the Mt. Everest Peace Climb (1990), and much more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1160, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 209.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.topworldbooks.com/detail.aspx?s=24862", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:03Z", "digest": "sha1:YAFSDCK2POUY4HLHIBD62ICKLDDQ5WG5", "length": 1542, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.topworldbooks.com", "title": "The High Alps of New Zealand: or A Trip to the Glaciers of the Antipodes with an Ascent of Mount Cook: Green, William Spotswood", "raw_content": "The High Alps of New Zealand: or A Trip to the Glaciers of the Antipodes with an Ascent of Mount Cook\nAuthor(s): Green, William Spotswood\nSpecifications: 1st, 8vo, pp.xiv, 350, 32, frontis w/ tissue guard, 2 maps (1 fldg), 2 figures, appendices, gilt-lettered red cloth\nCondition: cloth chipped top spine, dampstain to rear cover, hinges taped, DPL, Montagnier, & AAC/Montagnier bookplates, DPL stamp to title & marks to copyright page, miss frontis tissue guard, fair\nGreen was an Irish clergyman who made many early explorations of the New Zealand Alps and Canadian Rockies. In 1882 he abandoned the first ascent of Mount Cook by turning back a few feet from the summit to avoid being benighted. His uncompleted ascent, by a route which was not finished until many years later, marks the start of high alpine climbing in New Zealand. An important work. A nice association copy. Neate G51.\nMontagnier, Henry Fairbanks (1877 \u2013 1933) \u2013 Member of the AAC, Alpine Club, Club Alpin Francais (honorary), Italian Alpine Club, Himalayan Club, Japanese Alpine Club and Schweizer Alpen-Club. He did much of the early research for, and collaborated with, Douglas Freshfield in writing \u2018The Life of Horace Benedict de Saussure\u2019 (1920). He was a student of Alpine history, climbed over 70 peaks in the Alps, and knew the leading climbers of his day. His collection of mountaineering literature, over 4000 volumes, became the most noted in Europe and was presented to the AAC, thus forming the basis of the AAC Library and known as The Montagnier Library.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 2813, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 289.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tori.ng/news/106810/nigerian-pastor-allegedly-abandons-wife-in-canada.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:26Z", "digest": "sha1:UUZCFYTOKDDY3OUY7KD6ZHTTM3XPPMTO", "length": 1367, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.tori.ng", "title": "Nigerian Pastor Allegedly Abandons Wife In Canada, Returns To Nigeria To Marry Woman He Introduced As His Sister '); var popMargTop = ($('#' + popID).height() + 20) / 2; var popMargLeft = ($('#' + popID).width() + 20) / 2; $('#' + popID).css({ 'margin-top' : -popMargTop, 'margin-left' : -popMargLeft }); $('body').append('", "raw_content": "Nigerian Pastor Allegedly Abandons Wife In Canada, Returns To Nigeria To Marry Woman He Introduced As His Sister\nPastor Glory, his first wife and children\nA Nigerian wife's life has come crashing down around her after she discovered that her husband just got married to a woman he's been claiming was his sister and they already have two grown sons.\nChristabel Idahosa has been married to Pastor Glory Idahosa for years and their union is blessed with 5 kids - 4 girls and 1 boy. For the most part of their marriage, Pastor Glory was allegedly jobless and his wife Christabel took care of the home and finance, up until 3 years ago when he opened a church in Canada with the help of his wife. He also returned to Nigeria in 2016 to open a branch of the church in Nigeria with money given to him by his wife and the church in Canada.\nHis wife remained in Canada with their children, not suspecting anything, until last night when she saw her husband's Facebook page being updated with wedding photos. It was her husband getting married to Splendour Patrick who he claimed was his younger sister. It also turns out that they already have two sons who look to be about 5 and 3 years old.\nThe pastor has been criticized mercilessly on Facebook after his first wife's family exposed his infidelity and he proceeded to block his in-laws on Facebook.\nSource: LindaIkejisBlog", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 8467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 250.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a25384266/george-hw-bush-burial-site-presidential-library-museum-college-station-texas/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJ6E7QLY27YSDRBY2CU5HFAZ5WPPBY4I", "length": 2022, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.townandcountrymag.com", "title": "George H.W. Bush Burial Site - Where is George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum?", "raw_content": "George H.W. Bush To Be Buried at His Presidential Library and Museum in College Station, Texas\nThe 41st president will be interred near his wife Barbara and daughter Robin.\nGetty ImagesChristopher Morris - Corbis\nAfter George H.W. Bush passed away on Friday, November 30, arrangements were quickly made for the late president's memorial services. The four-day sequence of events will come to an end on Thursday afternoon, when George H.W. Bush's remains will be interred.\nBush is set to be laid to rest at his presidential library on the campus of Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas. The George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum comprises exhibitions about the late president and his wife, Barbara Bush, as well as Bush's presidential archives. Outside of the museum, across a pond and next to the Barbara Bush Rose Garden, lies the Bush family gravesite.\nChildren lay flowers at the base a sculpture of Bush, at the George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum.\nGetty ImagesSUZANNE CORDEIRO\nIt is there that Bush will be interred, alongside his late daughter Robin, who died from leukemia at the age of four, and his wife Barbara, who passed away just this past April.\nThe rose garden is a tribute to Barbara (clearly, it's in the name)\u2014but the pond holds significance for George. According The Eagle, a newspaper covering Texas A&M and its surrounds, the body of water is stocked with fish, which the public can fish for on a catch-and-release basis. Back in 2016, the outlet even tweeted a video of the former president reeling in a catfish from the pond.\nPresident George HW Bush just caught a catfish on a fly rod, while TV host Bill Dance and others watched. #NailedIt pic.twitter.com/SmXDvhQHLZ\n\u2014 The Eagle (@theeagle) April 14, 2016\nMuch has been said about Bush's desire to reunite with his late daughter and wife\u2014but it's also touching that the three of them will be together in such a meaningful place for George H.W. Bush and his family.\nGeorge W. Bush and Bill Clinton Discuss Humility", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 5060, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 186.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.travelbook.ph/games/70000836/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:07Z", "digest": "sha1:LC3PCCL2MGZPLPGW4KUCSJHYFM5FZXWN", "length": 154, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.travelbook.ph", "title": "Mystery Manila, Ayala Malls, Pasig - travelbook.ph", "raw_content": "Mystery Manila, Ayala Malls, Pasig\n3rd Floor Ayala Malls The 30th, Meralco Avenue, Ortigas Center, Brgy. Ugong, Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines 1605", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 4256, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 76.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.treehugger.com/cars/tesla-model-s-grabs-84-large-luxury-car-market-first-half-2013.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:59Z", "digest": "sha1:YT5CPTFUVCJTVFLKKU6SHAYT572YOZPT", "length": 3772, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.treehugger.com", "title": "Tesla Model S grabs 8.4% of large luxury car market in first half of 2013 | TreeHugger", "raw_content": "Tesla Model S grabs 8.4% of large luxury car market in first half of 2013\n...and other electric car news\nA recent study on the state of electric vehicles contains a lot of interesting data, including the fact that during the first half of this year, the Tesla Model S grabbed 8.4% of what the authors call the \"luxury market\" (this is a bit narrower than it sounds and only includes large vehicles like the BMW 7, Audi A8, Mercedes S-Class, etc). Still, not a bad start considering that Tesla is selling all the EVs it makes and is supply constrained, and that these competitors are all large companies that have been around for decades, making relatively conventional cars, while Tesla is a young startup making something completely new.\nThe Model S is compared to luxury vehicles because it shares many characteristics with them, but Tesla doesn't seem to see itself as a luxury car marker. If they use a word to describe themselves, it's \"performance\", and their strategy doesn't call for them to become a niche manufacturer like Porsche, but rather to help drive electric vehicles mainstream. That's why they're ramping up production rapidly and have been planning from the start to make a high-volume, low-cost electric car as soon as the technology and their production capabilities are ready (which should be in 3-4 years, according to their latest statements). It's also why they partner up with established players like Toyota and Daimler and don't mind selling their technology.\nHN user InclinedPlane said it very well:\nThe fact that Tesla has been even remotely successful is kind of a side benefit. The biggest thing they've done is transform the electric car market in the popular consciousness from being a joke. Ultimately that means that a lot more consumers are going to start considering electric vehicles when they are looking to buy a new automobile. Also it means that there are likely to be a lot more new entrants into the electric car market (both existing automotive manufacturers and new companies), because it's becoming a place where companies can make money. All of which will put the electric car market into the same sort of profit -> R&D -> better vehicles -> profit feedback loop that the internal combustion car has benefited from for over a century. One way or the other we'll find out whether the potential of electric vehicles matches the promise.\nOther interesting electric vehicle developments\nThe Nissan LEAF has grabbed 3.3% of the sub-compact market, a much bigger market than the luxury one.\nElectric car buyers seem to be satisfied: In comparing satisfaction surveys between PEVs and their marketplace competitors, PEVs outperformed their internal combustion engine (ICE) and hybrid counterparts on almost all counts.\nSince they were introduced in the U.S. in January 2011, more than 110,000 plug-in electric vehicles have been sold.\nCrucially, battery costs are expected to drop by about half by 2020, when an industry average price of $300-325 per kilowatt hour is projected. This would be totally game-changing, and it's not even something far-fetched. Just between 2008 and 2012 the cost per kWh for batteries went from $1000/kWh to $485/kWh.\nVia Electrification Coalition\nSee also: How it's made: The Tesla Model S electric car (video)\nNot a bad start considering that Tesla is selling all the EVs it makes and is supply constrained, and that these competitors are all large companies that have been around for decades, making relatively conventional cars, while Tesla is a young startup.\nTesla CEO Elon Musk hosts hour-long town hall Q&A with Tesla owners\nMaking electric cars IS rocket science: Another look inside the Tes...\nMitsubishi's CA-MiEV electric concept car\nHow it's made: The Tesla Model S electric car (video)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 5612, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 272.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tvinsider.com/87629/alec-baldwin-to-host-abcs-match-game-revival/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:08Z", "digest": "sha1:DBYHQAYBTSFNW2CCP3GROO45R657ISF4", "length": 1776, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.tvinsider.com", "title": "Alec Baldwin to Host ABC\u2019s Match Game Revival \u2013 TV Insider", "raw_content": "Alec Baldwin to Host ABC\u2019s Match Game Revival\nAccording to Vulture, Baldwin\u2019s take on the classic game show will be part a summer block called \"Sunday Fun & Games,\u201d which will also include Steve Harvey\u2019s Celebrity Family Feud and the revival of The $100,000 Pyramid. Baldwin is calling the hosting gig a \"limited series,\" with his earnings going to charity.\nRyan Seacrest extends New Year\u2019s Rockin\u2019 Eve deal \u2014 could he replace Michael Strahan on Live?\nThe news that Seacrest is extending his New Year\u2019s Rockin\u2019 Eve deal for four more years means that, according to The Hollywood Reporter, \"he\u2019ll be kept within the Disney fold as industry rumors swirl that he could be a contender for Michael Strahan\u2019s slot on ABC's Live! with Kelly and Michael, though ABC brass is said to be waiting for the dust to settle before making any decisions about a replacement.\u201d\nBravo cancels Million Dollar Listing: San Francisco\nThe second spinoff of the Million Dollar Listing franchise, which premiered last year, won\u2019t return for a second season.\nRobert Durst: \"You couldn\u2019t print what I think about The Jinx\u201d\nAfter his sentencing Wednesday for a federal weapons charge, The Jinx subject addressed the Susan Berman case, telling the L.A. Times: \u201cI\u2019d rather be going to California on my own, but I\u2019m anxious to get to trial to prove I didn\u2019t kill Susan Berman. You couldn\u2019t print what I think about \u2018The Jinx.\u2019 I didn\u2019t kill Susan Berman and I don\u2019t know who did.\u201d\nJimmy Kimmel rants passionately against former House Speaker Dennis Hastert\nKimmel may have filled the Jon Stewart void in his \u201cpassionate disemboweling\u201d of Hastert, whom a federal judge called a \u201cserial child molester\u201d in sentencing him Wednesday to 15 months in prison for admitting to paying hush money to an alleged victim.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2702, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 259.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tweetingwithgod.com/en/content/11-doesnt-big-bang-rule-out-faith-god", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:48Z", "digest": "sha1:3CZFV6KWXOWFBXKZ5V37JR6KWPSS3SVO", "length": 2377, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.tweetingwithgod.com", "title": "1.1 Doesn\u2019t the Big Bang rule out faith in God? | Tweeting with God", "raw_content": "4.50 How can I help to spread the Gospel? 1.2 But seriously, did all that Adam and Eve business really happen?\nSome think that the Church is against science and that Christians must therefore also deny the Big Bang. The contrary is true!\nThe Big Bang theory was even first suggested by a Catholic priest, Georges Lema\u00eetre (\u20201966), for which he received official recognition from the Church. The idea of the Big Bang goes very well with the belief that God created the world \u2018ex nihilo\u2019 (from nothing).\nThe Big Bang theory does not rule out faith in God. On the contrary, it can be believed as the way God began his creation of the universe.\nHow did God create the universe?\nGod created the universe freely with wisdom and love. The world is not the result of any necessity, nor of blind fate, nor of chance. God created \u201cout of nothing\u201d (ex nihilo) (2 Maccabees 7:28) a world which is ordered and good and which he infinitely transcends. God preserves his creation in being and sustains it, giving it the capacity to act and leading it toward its fulfillment through his Son and the Holy Spirit. [CCCC 54]\nIs the world a product of chance?\nNo. God, not chance, is the cause of the world. Neither in its origin nor with respect to its intrinsic order and purposefulness is it the product of factors working \u201caimlessly\u201d.\nChristians believe that they can read God\u2019s handwriting in his creation. To scientists who talk about the whole world as a random, meaningless, and aimless process, Pope John Paul II pointed out in reply in 1985, \u201cGiven a universe in which there is such a complex organization of its elements and such a wonderful purposefulness in its life, talking about chance would be equivalent to giving up the search for an explanation of the world as it appears to us. In fact it would be tantamount to accepting effects without cause. It would be an abdication of human reason, which in this way would be refusing to think and to search for a solution to problems\". [Youcat 43]\nIt is the nature of things which come into being to derive their origin from what is already existing. And it seemed to me that it might be said with equal truth, that nothing is eternally co-existent with God distinct from himself, but that whatever exists has its origin from him. [St. Methodius, On Free Will, Chap. 2 (ML 18, 244)]\n1.4 What are original sin and the fall of man anyway?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3970, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 286.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ualberta.ca/medicine/about/overview", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:50Z", "digest": "sha1:DGPKPIHI6LRX6ZGMB2MUEBHAPMEMRXOF", "length": 2328, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.ualberta.ca", "title": "Overview | Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry", "raw_content": "The Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry at the University of Alberta is dedicated to providing learner-centred educational programs that meet the health-care needs of our communities. Our goal is to graduate qualified, compassionate and inquisitive practitioners and researchers accomplished in health-care delivery and scholarship.\nWe are committed to serving patients and populations by providing a rich interdisciplinary environment of learning, practice, research and public service for all our students and faculty.\nOur faculty offers fully accredited programs at the undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate levels, and ongoing professional development activities. We train physicians, researchers in the clinical and basic sciences, medical laboratory scientists, radiation therapists, dentists and dental hygienists.\nLearners are taught in a variety of environments that include: classroom, online, labs, hospital units, ambulatory clinics and community-based teaching sites throughout Alberta. We value collaboration across the health professions and academic disciplines.\nThe faculty offers a wide range of residencies\u2014more than 50 programs approved by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, and the College of Family Physicians of Canada.\nAnother important aspect of what we do is to advance medical education by researching the best way to teach doctors and allied health professionals. Our faculty has an endowed chair to help build an even stronger curriculum for the undergraduate MD Program and to further scholarship in medical education by supporting those faculty members who wish to have a career in this field.\nStudying how to teach, and teach better, ultimately results in better patient care.\nAward winning teaching faculty\nThe Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry has some of the finest teachers in the university and country: we boast six prestigious 3M National Teaching Fellows, more than any other Canadian medical school, and five University Cup winners. In addition, we have 17 Distinguished Professor Awards and 14 Rutherford Awards for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching. Learn more about faculty and learner recognition.\nAcademic Technologies helps clients to develop both small- and large-scale projects that improve teaching, learning and communication through the use of technology.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 5880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 156.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520261693/tearing-down-the-gates", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:59Z", "digest": "sha1:X3BLK77LPMW5ONUMZPD5API7JKKVCPMM", "length": 9107, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "www.ucpress.edu", "title": "Tearing Down the Gates by Peter Sacks - Paperback - University of California Press", "raw_content": "by Peter Sacks (Author)\nSociology of Education Race & Class\nWe often hear about the growing divide between rich and poor in America. This compelling expos\u00e9, backed by up-to-date research, locates the source of this trend where we might least expect to find it\u2014in our schools. Written for a wide audience, Tearing Down the Gates is a powerful indictment of American education that shows how schools, colleges, and universities exacerbate inequality by providing ample opportunities for advantaged students while shutting the gates on the poor\u2014and even the middle class. Peter Sacks tells the stories of young people and families as they struggle to negotiate the educational system. He introduces students like Ashlea, who grew up in a trailer park and who would like to attend college, though she faces constant obstacles that many of her more privileged classmates can't imagine. Woven throughout with voices of Americans both rich and poor, Tearing Down the Gates describes a disturbing situation that has the potential to undermine the American dream, not just for some, but for all of us. At the heart of this book is a question of justice, and Sacks demands that we take a hard look at what equal opportunity really means in the United States today.\nPeter Sacks is an author, essayist, and social critic who writes and speaks extensively on education and American culture. He is author of Generation X Goes to College: An Eye-Opening Account of Teaching in Postmodern America and Standardized Minds: The High Price of America's Testing Culture and What We can do to Change it. His essays have appeared in The Nation, The Chronicle of Higher Education, The Boston Review, the Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, and other publications.\n\u201cAn indignant and informative book.\u201d \u2014Andrew Delbanco New York Review Of Books\n\u201cSacks understands class in a multi-faceted way. . . . Tearing Down the Gates is an insightful work written from a critically important perspective.\u201d \u2014Against The Current\n\u201cExtensive reporting, relevant data and sharp insights . . . . This is vital reading for educators and policy makers.\u201d \u2014Black Issues In Higher Education\n\u201cThrough meticulous research and fascinating interviews with parents and children, Sacks documents the fierce war being waged to keep public education segregated.\u201d \u2014Sarah Sentilles Christian Century\n\u201cSacks writes in a popular, non-academic style, while backing up his assertions with the latest research and poignant vignettes. He clearly spells out how schools, colleges, and universities exacerbate inequality by providing ample opportunities for advantaged students while shutting the gates on the poor--and even the middle class. . . . By placing the issue of class differences front and center, Sacks helps to break the taboo and focus our attention on the need to make serious changes in our educational system.\u201d \u2014Class Action\n\u201cThis book will challenge your notions of diversity and will force you to take a hard look at the role of class in the work we are doing with our students at the college. It is a great and disturbing exploration of the kinds of roles colleges play in maintaining class status quo rather than creating real opportunities and breaking down barriers.\u201d \u2014Middlebury - Unbound\n\u201cExtensive reporting, relevant data and sharp insights . . . . This is vital reading for educators and policy makers.\u201d \u2014Angela Dodson Red Orbit\n\u201cA timely addition to the discussion . . . . The book focuses on an often suspected but rarely discussed issue: The class divide is the new affirmative action.\u201d \u2014University Business\n\u201c[Sacks] is a terrific reporter with a keen sense of weak spots in conventional wisdom about schools. . . . Sacks has written an exceptional book.\" \u2014Washington Post\n\"Tearing Down the Gates is a superb book which exposes the dirty little secret of American education: that while our public schools and universities are meant to be engines for social mobility, they too often reinforce stratification. Peter Sacks is one of the great storytellers of American inequality, interweaving devastating statistics with poignant stories of individuals he came to know well in his reporting. While much of the literature on inequality rightfully tackles the barriers of race and gender, Sacks digs deeper, laying bare the taboo reality of social class in America.\"\u2014Richard D. Kahlenberg, Senior Fellow, The Century Foundation, and author of The Remedy: Class, Race, and Affirmative Action\n\"Peter Sacks has been relentless in his writings that we, as a nation, are failing in our responsibility to provide access to a quality education for our poorest citizens. In his latest work, Tearing Down the Gates, he provides compelling data and anecdotes to drive home the stark reality that our higher education system is not accessible to low-income students in the same way that it is for students from more affluent families. He challenges the education community in particular, and all of our democratic institutions in general, to remove the barriers that keep motivated low-income citizens from succeeding. Not only is it the right thing to do; our country's societal and economic survival may depend on it.\"\u2014William D. Boyd, Senior Associate Vice President, Student Affairs, San Diego State University\n\"Peter Sacks pulls no punches in pointing out the hypocrisy and resulting tragedy of our society's educational inequities, puncturing our self serving belief in meritocracy that is not quite that. The results of his study will be controversial, but the topic could not be more pressing for all of us and for the future of our democracy and economy.\"\u2014Anthony W. Marx, President, Amherst College\n\"Peter Sacks has written a compelling account of the ways in which class determines educational opportunity. Made vivid by anecdotes, supported by socioeconomic data, Tearing Down the Gates will give anyone concerned with higher education much food for thought about the ways in which our colleges reinforce class privilege, failing to provide the equal opportunity we value so highly.\"\u2014Carol T. Christ, President, Smith College\n\"A powerful, timely, and richly documented work on the stunning disparities in success and opportunity along the lines of class and race that undermine the promises of democratic education in America. Drawing upon vivid personal experience, Sacks brings a close lens to bear upon allegedly progressive institutions such as the Berkeley, California, public schools; and demonstrates the enduring contradiction between high ideals annunciated by a liberal community and the actual behavior of the parents of the privileged who go to school in such communities. In a valiant effort to open up an avenue of hope, the author identifies schools and universities that have attempted to tear down the gates which have perpetuated caste divisions in our nation and its pedagogic institutions-but in clear-sighted recognition of the potent backlash on the part of these who fervently defend inequities which benefit their children. This very important and disturbing book reminds us of the struggle still ahead.\"\u2014Jonathan Kozol, author of The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America\n\"In the spirit of Jonathan Kozol's writing on K-12 education, Peter Sacks carries the story of inequity, social stratification, and unequal opportunities to the domain of higher education. While the story has been described by statisticians, Sacks puts a human face on the disparities in opportunity by socioeconomic class through revealing portraits of individual young people from widely differing circumstances, and the vastly different educational opportunities they face. It is hardly surprising that as education has grown sharply in economic value, wealthy parents will do whatever it takes to give their children every educational advantage; what has not caught up to reality is our continuing belief that all children have equal opportunity. One example of the punch of this book is his treatment of Berkeley High School, where even in this most liberal of cities, the wealthy have found ways to advantage their young. A must read for all who care about the future shape of civil society in this country.\"\u2014David Breneman, University of Virginia\nIntroduction: False Illusions\nPART 1. RICH FAMILIES, POOR FAMILIES\n1. Ashlea and Gillian\n2. \u201cDo We Look Intimidating?\u201d\nPART 2. STRUGGLE FOR THE SOUL OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS\n3. Berkeley High and the Politics of Exclusion\n4. \u201cDo I Make the Kids Smart or Get Them into College?\u201d\n5. Public Schools, Private Privilege\nPART 3. AFFIRMATIVE ACTION FOR THE RICH\n6. Class Matters\n7. Part Church, Part Car Dealer\n8. A Social Compact Broken\n9. Government Gifts for Rich\nPART 4. EXPERIMENTS IN GATECRASHING AND BACKLASH OF THE ELITES\n10. A Dangerous Man\n11. The Gatecrashers\n12. \u201cI Always Imagined Myself as a Rock\u201d\nPART 5. AMERICAN DREAMS\n13. How We Got Here\n14. Class Confusions\n15. Where Are We Going?\nFrederic W. Ness Book Award, Association of American Colleges and Universities\nUnequal Childhoods\nThe Real School Safety Problem\nAaron Kupchik\nShauna Pomerantz, Rebecca Raby", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 243, "original_length": 12522, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 331.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ukenergysavings.co.uk/energy-prices/Castell-Nedd.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:30Z", "digest": "sha1:H43JW75UTG427R7F63HM6CGA5DGNXVSW", "length": 1448, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.ukenergysavings.co.uk", "title": "Castell-Nedd Electricity Prices | Castell-Nedd gas prices | Compare energy prices in Castell-Nedd", "raw_content": "Castell-Nedd Electricity Prices and Gas Prices\nTo get an accurate price for gas and electricity for your home in Castell-Nedd you can use our no obligation, free energy price calculation. This tool will compare all of the energy companies and all of their gas and / or electricity tariffs to help you choose the best deal for your circumstances.\nPersonalised Castell-Nedd Energy Comparison\nGet your free, no obligation, personalised energy projection for Castell-Nedd\nhow much energy your Castell-Nedd home uses (you can tell us how much you pay or how many units you use)\nthe postcode of your Castell-Nedd home.\nOur calculator, which is Ofgem approved will then show you all of the energy company prices in Castell-Nedd and you will be able to get the best deal.\nThe good news is that all of the big 6 energy suppliers will supply energy to your home as well as many other smaller energy companies so you can shop around for the best deal for gas and electricity in Castell-Nedd.\nLive in Castell-Nedd? see how much you can save on your gas and electricity bill.\nCompare Castell-Nedd Energy Prices\nOur free to use, independent calculator is a great way to see how much your energy will cost in Castell-Nedd based on your usage. It only takes a couple of minutes to do a quick energy price comparison for Castell-Nedd and it could save you several hundeds of pounds each year.\nCompare all suppliers offering energy in Castell-Nedd, Neath Port Talbot", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2209, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 334.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-rss_ticker/2528935-european-parliament-positively-assesses-ukraines-implementation-of-the-euukraine-association-agreement-noting-the-need-for-completing-the-ongoing-reforms-draft-report.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:24Z", "digest": "sha1:MDESBP6LSL6SK2JNISYPRZUXCTYPNVPT", "length": 171, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ukrinform.net", "title": "European Parliament positively assesses Ukraine\u2019s implementation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, noting the need for completing the ongoing reforms \u2013 draft report", "raw_content": "European Parliament positively assesses Ukraine\u2019s implementation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, noting the need for completing the ongoing reforms \u2013 draft report", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2874, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 324.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.unian.info/war/10099253-osce-reports-attempts-by-armed-formations-in-donbas-to-relocate-monitors-cars-for-inspection.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:06Z", "digest": "sha1:Q73F63WU5POSDTKHNX72IAT7E7SY7Z7W", "length": 2078, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.unian.info", "title": "OSCE reports attempts by armed formations in Donbas to relocate monitors' cars for inspection | UNIAN", "raw_content": "OSCE reports attempts by armed formations in Donbas to relocate monitors' cars for inspection\nThe SMM was allowed to proceed only after showing the content of its tool boxes, trauma kit bags and sleeping bags.\nThe OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine has reported about attempts by members of the armed formations in Russian-occupied areas in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, to take monitors' cars to another location for inspection.\n\"At 14:00 on April 28, 2018, at a checkpoint north of Horlivka (non-government-controlled, 39km north-east of Donetsk) six armed members of the armed formations stopped an SMM patrol, comprising two armoured vehicles and five members travelling from government- to non-government-controlled areas of Donetsk region. They demanded to inspect the trunks of the SMM vehicles; the patrol complied with the request,\" the OSCE SMM said in an update for April 28.\nRead alsoOSCE SMM's Chief Monitor: Protection of civilians in Donbas must be paramount\nAfter checking the trunks, they also demanded to open all the tool boxes of both vehicles \"to make sure that the SMM was not transporting weapons.\" The SMM explained its freedom of movement according to its mandate and that the demand constituted a restriction of this freedom of movement. At this point, the members of the armed formations told the SMM that it could either comply with their demand or return to government-controlled areas. The patrol contacted its base and was advised to stand by for instructions, while the SMM contacted interlocutors of the armed formations.\n\"At 15:17, two of the men approached the SMM saying that if it did not comply with the demand to show the content of the tool boxes or return back to government-controlled areas, they would call a 'special forces team' to take the SMM patrol to another location for inspection of the whole content of both vehicles,\" the update said. \"At 15:36, the SMM was allowed to proceed only after showing the content of its tool boxes, trauma kit bags and sleeping bags. The SMM returned safely to its base in Donetsk city.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 8805, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.unifachbuch.de/details/9781377683478/On-Heroes-Hero-Worship-the-Heroic-in-History-Six-Lectures-Reported-with-Emendations-and-Additions-Anonymous/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:57Z", "digest": "sha1:YTURG6GPKPWJR6R34N6MYR5AGB6R7WER", "length": 104, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.unifachbuch.de", "title": "Mein Konto", "raw_content": "On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History: Six Lectures; Reported, with Emendations and Additions", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 639, "original_length": 10159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 146.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.untilthelastchild.com/pilot-projects/manitoba-project/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:52Z", "digest": "sha1:O3XSK2XQNKV7Z7TN5HK6J3QCZYB7PBEC", "length": 7863, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.untilthelastchild.com", "title": "Bringing Families Together Manitoba Pilot Project (2015-2018) | Until the Last Child", "raw_content": "Home > Bringing Families Together Manitoba Pilot Project (2015-2018)\nA formal partnership between Until the Last Child, the Southern First Nations Network of Care Child and Family Services Authority, the First Nations of Northern Manitoba Child and Family Services Authority, the Metis Child and Family Services Authority, the General Child and Family Services Authority and the Province of Manitoba (Department of Families).\nThe Manitoba Pilot Project is a two year pilot with the objective of increasing permanency opportunities for children in care. The pilot is intended to explore additional ways that the Manitoba child and family service system can engage with children, families and communities to establish lifelong connections and create a strong sense of belonging for children in care. The Manitoba Pilot Project recognizes that all children have a right to be connected to their family, community and culture and that these connections are vital to one\u2019s sense of belonging and identity. Child welfare has too often disrupted these connections and needs to work in partnership with families and communities to maintain and strengthen these connections.\nThe pilot does this through a dedicated team of workers that use Kevin Campbell\u2019s internationally recognized Family Finding practice approach (www.familyfinding.org) to establish lifelong connections for children in care with their family and community. The pilot went live in September 2016 and will serve approximately 150 children over two years from agencies across the four Child and Family Service Authorities, with a primary focus on serving sibling groups and other children in Winnipeg\u2019s emergency care system.\nThis leading practice approach shifts how we work with families. As a part of this practice approach these dedicated workers use specific skills and strategies to locate and engage family and community connections who are or have been significant in the child and family\u2019s life and that may have been disrupted as a result of the child coming into care, and include them in planning for the child\u2019s future. The goal of this process is to restore the child\u2019s natural family and community support network and ensure these supports are lifelong and are not dependent on long term child welfare service. Once this support network is in place, the network shares the decision making responsibility for the child\u2019s safety, permanency and well being.\nThe pilot is a formal partnership between Until the Last Child, the Southern First Nations Network of Care Child and Family Services Authority, the First Nations of Northern Manitoba Child and Family Services Authority, the Metis Child and Family Services Authority, the General Child and Family Services Authority and the Province of Manitoba (Department of Families). Until The Last Child works alongside child welfare agencies, encouraging and supporting innovation. They provide funding and other necessary resources to enable enhanced, stable outcomes for children in care\u2014 outcomes that cannot be achieved with public-sector resources alone. In many cases, child welfare agencies already have the creativity and best practice models they need, but lack the funding to implement.\nWhat is Manitoba\u2019s Definition of Permanency?\nManitoba\u2019s definition of permanency was developed by the four Child and Family Services Authorities and is inclusive of each of the four Child and Family Services Authority\u2019s unique perspectives on permanency.\nChildren require safety and stability from childhood through to adulthood. Fundamental to the required safety and stability is \u201ccertainty of responsibility\u201d \u2013caregiver(s) who accept lifelong responsibility and commitment to care for the child and whom the child mutually understands and accepts to be a trusted support. Manitoba\u2019s definition of permanency recognizes that all children have natural certainty and belonging through their family and community of origin and that these connections are vital to maintain.\nThe four markers of permanency are intended to provide children the connections, supports and understanding they require to find \u2018certainty of responsibility\u2019 following child and family services involvement with the child and their family. Each marker has specific and important intended outcomes:\nKnowing one\u2019s story and history \u2013 this provides the child with a distinguishable sense of belonging, culture and identity.\nSafe and stable home \u2013 creates a safe, stable and reliable place for the child to learn life skills, grow and develop\nCertainty of responsibility - establishes trusted caregiver(s) in the child\u2019s life who will provide the supports and resources for the child into and throughout adulthood. Provides the child with the security of an ongoing lifelong connection with supportive caregiver(s).\nLifelong connections \u2013 emphasizes the importance of making every effort to maintain connections with the child\u2019s natural network of support and extended family whenever possible. Creates the safety and security required to foster resilience and ensure the child has the connections and supports in place to pursue education, employment and any other aspirations into and throughout adulthood.\nAlthough difficult to measure, each marker of permanency is also rooted in providing the opportunity for the child to love and feel loved. Love is an imperative part of a healthy and safe childhood, and a key aspect of a successful transition to adulthood.\nWhat will this mean for Manitoba in the Future?\nThe four Child and Family Services Authorities, The Department of Families and Until The Last Child are very excited about the potential of this partnership. There will be ongoing evaluation throughout the pilot project that will look at implementation of the practice approach and permanency outcomes that include a child\u2019s lifelong connections to a support network of family and community and their sense of belonging. The lessons learned from the evaluation will inform the development of a possible strategy to implement this practice approach on a broader scale within the system.\nNorthern Manitoba Pilot: The Road to Success\nExecutive Director of Opaskwayak Cree Nation Child and Family Services, Ron Ranville, talks about the goals of the agency and his journey to connect children in care with their lifelong families.\nIn 2011, as the new Executive Director of Opaskwayak Cree Nation Child and Family Services, the belief and values of the agency was to have \u201cfamily looking after family\u201d. The process was to search for family and make connections for children coming into care. Although we developed processes of finding family members, something was missing.\nIn February of 2016, I was fortunate to participate in the Family Finding Boot Camp in Woodstock, Ontario hosted by Kevin Campbell. Kevin developed the Family Finding model, which offers methods and strategies to locate and engage relatives of children currently living in out-of-home care. During the Family Finding Boot Camp, we learned of processes we could adopt and useful tools for the agency.\nIn February and March of 2017, we held a Family Finding Boot Camp in Opaskwayak, Manitoba. We invited the Northern and Provincial agencies to attend. The vision for the agency is to ensure we make life long connections for our children to family, community, and nation.\nOn January 8, 2018, we furthered our efforts and hired a Family Finding worker for the agency through the assistance of Until The Last Child and their Bringing Families Together pilot project located in Winnipeg, Manitoba. In this short time, we have engaged 19 children in care, and 8 families currently working with the Family Fining worker. Our goal by the end of June is 40 children in care referred to the Family Finding worker. The bench mark for the agency is to have all children in care connected to lifelong families.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 9554, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 267.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.usamilitarymedals.com/products/air-ed-training-command-patch", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:08Z", "digest": "sha1:KEYKRVJNOCJONT3ROLQ2F4FLLUGSL3I3", "length": 993, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.usamilitarymedals.com", "title": "Air Education and Training Command Patch | USAMM", "raw_content": "Home / Products / Air Education and Training Command Patch\nSKU: AFR-8055\nAir Education and Training Command Patch\nFull Color - $ 6.89 Full Color w Hook-and-Loop - $ 7.99 Leather Border Full Color - $ 10.29 Leather Border Full Color w Hook-and-Loop - $ 14.89\nUnited States Air Force Air Education and Training Command Patch\nCriteria: Air Education and Training Command (AETC) was established July 1, 1993, with the realignment of Air Training Command and Air University. It is one of the U.S. Air Force's ten major commands (MAJCOMs) and reports to Headquarters, United States Air Force. AETC is headquartered at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas. Currently, more than 48,000 active-duty members and 14,000 civilian personnel make up AETC. The command has responsibility for approximately 1,600 aircraft.\nShow your Air Force pride by wearing this patch on your flight suit or bomber jacket. This patch is sold individually and has the option of hook-and-loop fasteners as well as a leather border.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 271, "original_length": 10025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 208.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.usdrugtestcenters.com/drug-test-location/colorado/fort-collins-co", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:10Z", "digest": "sha1:7G7POD6MVASHGN7SZVK5EHRS7CJ4V7MM", "length": 4035, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.usdrugtestcenters.com", "title": "Drug Testing Fort Collins, CO | US Drug Test Centers", "raw_content": "Fort Collins, Colorado Drug Testing\nAbout Fort Collins, Colorado\nFort Collins is the county seat of Larimer County, Colorado. It has a population of over 160,000 and is the largest city in the county. Larimer County defines the Fort Collins-Loveland Metro Area. The three largest cities and towns after Fort Collins are the City of Loveland, the Town of Wellington, and the Town of Estes Park.\nThe economy in Fort Collins is primarily based on manufacturing and service industries. However, because of the research facilities at Colorado State University, several tech companies have established campuses in the city. The largest employers in Fort Collins are Colorado State University, Hewlett Packard, and Poudre Valley Health System.\nThe culture in Fort Collins largely revolves around the student population at Colorado State University. There are many year-round student residents and for this reason the city hold many festivals and activities throughout the year. Fort Collins is also home to a thriving microbrewery scene. The New Belgium Brewing Company was founded in Fort Collins. The city is also home to the Colorado Marathon which takes place every year.\nFacts about Fort Collins\nThe principal venue for the performing arts in Fort Collins is the Lincoln Center.\nThe Fort Collins Lincoln Center is home to the Fort Collins Symphony Orchestra and regularly attracts national touring companies of Broadway plays.\nFort Collins was founded as a military outpost of the United States Army in 1864.\nThe Colorado Brewer's Festival is held in late June annually in Fort Collins.\nSAMHSA Report for Colorado\nReports published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration estimate that there are 415,000 people over the age of 12 who are dependent or abuse illicit drugs or alcohol in Colorado. Though Fort Collins is nowhere near epidemic levels, drug testing and drug free workplace programs help to directly address substance abuse issues in a community.\nUrine Drug and Alcohol Testing in Fort Collins\nUrine drug testing is the most common type of drug testing in the United States. Many employers conduct workplace drug testing but it is still an often misunderstood process. Urine drug testing is conducted as an instant, point of collection, test or as a lab based test. It is easy to collect and transport, inexpensive to test, accurate, and provides a detection window deemed adequate by most employers. Urine drug testing has been around for over 25 years and has held up in court systems as reliable and legally defensible. The most common drug testing panels are:\nFive Panel: Cocaine, Marijuana (THC, cannabinoids), Phencyclidine (PCP \u2013 angel dust), Amphetamines (including Ecstasy and methamphetamines, also known as crystal meth), Opiates (including heroin, codeine and morphine)\nTen Panel: All above plus Benzodiazepines (such as Xanax), Barbiturates, Methadone, Propoxyphene, Methaqualone (Quaaludes)\nTen Panel with Expanded Opiates: All above plus hydrocodone, hydromorphone, oxycodone and oxymorphone.\nDOT Five Panel: Cocaine, Marijuana (THC, cannabinoids), Phencyclidine (PCP \u2013 angel dust), Amphetamines (including Ecstasy and methamphetamines, also known as crystal meth), Opiates (including heroin, codeine and morphine).\nHair Follicle Drug and Alcohol Testing in Fort Collins\nAlcohol Specific Testing in Fort Collins\nUS Drug Test Centers in Fort Collins can also run alcohol specific tests. These include a variety of urine tests, hair tests, and breath alcohol testing. The EtG hair test measures the average ingestion of Ethyl Alcohol over a three month period. While this does not detect current impairment it can indicate a behavioral issue.\nFort Collins\u2019 Most Accurate Drug or Alcohol Testing\n13 Testing locations in Fort Collins, Colorado\n620 South Lemay Avenue\nFort Collins, Colorado\t80524\n2620 E Prospect Rd Ste 160\n1414 E. Harmony Rd. Suite 5\n2126 Milestone Dr, Ste 121\n4674 Snow Mesa Drive\n1100 Haxton Dr\n1100 Haxton Drive\n1600 Specht Point Road\nFort Collins Drug Testing Locations", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 279, "original_length": 13300, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 272.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.uspstudios.co/video/story-time-the-ass-and-his-masters-kids-stories-tales-for-kids-kids-tv/587c5c637ca576599afaa8eb/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:08Z", "digest": "sha1:YUKA7RKQS5GWT6AZV7RTOJNY5DG7UX67", "length": 1113, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.uspstudios.co", "title": "Story Time - The Ass and His Masters | Kids Stories | Tales For Kids | Kids TV", "raw_content": "Story Time - The Ass and His Masters | Kids Stories | Tales For Kids | Kids TV\nAN ASS, belonged to a herb-seller who gave him too little food and too much work. One day the ass made a petition to Jupiter to be released from his present service and provided with another master. Jupiter, after warning him that he would repent his request, caused him to be sold to a tile-maker.\nShortly afterwards, finding that he had heavier loads to carry and harder work in the brick-field, he petitioned for another change of master. Jupiter, telling him that it would be the last time that he could grant his request, ordained that he be sold to a tanner.\nThe Ass found that he had fallen into worse hands, and noting his master's occupation, said, groaning: \"It would have been better for me to have been either starved by the one, or to have been overworked by the other of my former masters, than to have been bought by my present owner, who will even after I am dead tan my hide, and make me useful to him.\"\nHe that finds discontentment in one place is not likely to find happiness in another\nhttps://youtu.be/xW-vuCKoupQ", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 3623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 321.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.v3performancecenter.com/michaela-lopez", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:17Z", "digest": "sha1:EBOC4MYLD6U5DKZBMFLN2MHSYZ3H7OAX", "length": 1073, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.v3performancecenter.com", "title": "Michaela Lopez \u2014 V3 Performance Center", "raw_content": "Michaela Lopez | Personal Trainer\nMy fitness journey began in high school when I tried Powerlifting for the first time and loved it! After high school I got married and had 3 spectacular children I also gained 150 pounds. I weighed 298 pounds by the time I got pregnant with my 3rd son. I was diagnosed with gestational diabetes and put on a strict diet, blood testing after every meal and when waking up in the morning. I kept up with the diet and walking and medications that the doctor prescribed me. After I had my son I noticed my clothes were big on me, so I had lost weight! I kept up with my diet and got back into the gym and started lifting again. I lost 150 pounds! It took a while, but my diabetes went away, and I don\u2019t have any of the aches and pains that I did when I was overweight. My passion is to help others that are overweight or obese find their beauty with in and out! It is possible, and I want to show you that you can do it with discipline, dedication and drive. There will be Beauty from Pain!\nINTERESTED IN TRAINING WITH Michaela?\nEMAIL Michaela", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1795, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 339.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vanderbilt.edu/digitalhumanities/april-18-se-young-kim-player-gamer-soldier-killer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:52Z", "digest": "sha1:EH7PGO7W2EPRSR6ZCXGO7MRFG33H2TDJ", "length": 1342, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.vanderbilt.edu", "title": "April 18: Se Young Kim, \u201cPlayer-Gamer-Soldier-Killer\u201d | Vanderbilt University Digital Humanities | Vanderbilt University", "raw_content": "April 18: Se Young Kim, \u201cPlayer-Gamer-Soldier-Killer\u201d\nSe Young Kim, \u201cPlayer-Gamer-Soldier-Killer: The War on Terror and Video Game Shooters as Military Training\u201d\nSe Young Kim is a Mellon Assistant Professor of Cinema and Media Arts at Vanderbilt University. His areas of teaching and research specialization include contemporary East Asian and U.S. cinema, digital media in Korea and Japan, political economy, as well as classical and contemporary film theory. He was a 2017-18 Mellon Faculty Fellow in Digital Humanities, and the Colloquium talk will focus on his Mellon project.\nPlayer-Gamer-Soldier-Killer\nThe project scrutinizes the militarization of US culture in the years following the September 1, 2001 attacks. Theorizing a broader process of militarization that includes US police forces, the project examines how mass culture in the twenty-first century familiarizes the civilian population with military technique. Focusing on first-person and third-person video games, such as the Call of Duty (2003-ongoing) and Grand Theft Auto (1997-ongoing), the project brings together an archive of player data that challenges dominant notions regarding video games and gendered aggression. It also analyses the more urgent relationship between the medium of video games, its users, and the mediation of state violence in post-9/11 America.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 3314, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 208.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vanrental.co.uk/vanblog/archives/10756", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:57Z", "digest": "sha1:FXIZU7BDYJHXRLUG57GC6RBG3PXR6GSU", "length": 1801, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.vanrental.co.uk", "title": "New Mercedes-Benz Sprinter unveiled \u2013 first pics | vanrental.co.uk blog", "raw_content": "New Mercedes-Benz Sprinter unveiled \u2013 first pics\nNew 2018 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter\nMercedes-Benz has unveiled the latest generation of its popular Sprinter van. As promised, the new model offers a wide range of telematics and safety systems then ever before.\nThe new model also offers an incredibly wide range of configuration options \u2014 no fewer than 1,700 different versions can be specified, including panel van, minibus, pickup, chassis cab, bus or traction head only.\nThe company is making a bold move to maintain its position as the van of choice in the logistics and supermarket sectors, but also targeting a greater presence in the motorhome sector, currently dominated by the Fiat Ducato.\nTo this end, Mercedes will be introducing its first ever front-wheel drive Sprinter models. Rest assured, however, as the standard rear-wheel drive and popular all-wheel drive variants will still be available. As before, most models will be 3.5t, but weights up to 5.5t will also be available.\nTechnical details are fairly limited so far, but we do know that an all-electric model will follow in 2019. In the meantime, here\u2019s a picture showing the inside of the new van:\nInside the new Mercedes-Benz Sprinter. I like the minimalist but functional appearance.\nThe new Sprinter will be available across the UK Mercedes-Benz van dealer network from June 2018, with the eSprinter to follow in 2019.\nMercedes-Benz X-Class pickup unveiled (pics)\nMercedes-Benz launches Sprinter Premium Edition\nMercedes-Benz opens reservation service for X-Class pickup\n\u2190 Van size guide: Should I hire a large van? Europcar van hire from \u00a323 per day [EXPIRED] \u2192\nOne thought on \u201cNew Mercedes-Benz Sprinter unveiled \u2013 first pics\u201d\nPingback: New Sprinter promises to be safest, most connected van | Van News: The VanRental.co.uk Blog", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 4305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 334.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vero.fi/en/incomes-register/about-us/communications-and-training-material/news/news/ask-us-about-the-incomes-register-via-chat/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:48Z", "digest": "sha1:GYV7FE5CDAW75M4P4IUIB2YWP45DR3TJ", "length": 586, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.vero.fi", "title": "Ask us about the Incomes Register via chat - Tulorekisteri", "raw_content": "The Incomes Register will be deployed on 1 January 2019. All wages paid and tax-exempt reimbursements of travel expenses will be reported to the Incomes Register, followed by pensions and benefits at a later date. You can get help on issues related to the Incomes Register in the Incomes Register Chat.\nThe Incomes Register Customer Service Agents will answer questions concerning the Incomes Register on chat on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. We will answer on chat in Finnish, Swedish and English. The chat icon is displayed on those pages of incomesregister.fi where chat is enabled.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1282, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 234.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.victorshamas.com/blog/the-way-of-play-featured-on-mamatimenet", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:44Z", "digest": "sha1:QHYPNN6GZCCKLPYCMZHXO574UENQDN3Z", "length": 1863, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.victorshamas.com", "title": "Victor's Blog", "raw_content": "The Way of Play featured on MamaTime.net\nI want to tell you about a powerful tool for inspiration. In the right hands, it can heal illness; lead to creative breakthroughs; overcome sadness, anxiety and grief; cause lives to change course; and even transform entire communities and societies. What is this extraordinary elixir? The answer is...PLAY! I have examples of how play has helped accomplish all of these ends. But the beauty of play is that we don't ever think of it as a tool. Play is its own reward. We do it purely for its own sake. And when we are really immersed in play, we're not worrying about the future or ruminating about the past. In fact, sometimes we might literally disappear into the act of play. Many times, I have lost myself entirely in play, forgetting about myself and the concerns of my life entirely. That is the beauty of play.\nFor me, play is a spiritual path as profound as any. Meditators wish for the kind of single-minded focus that children attain when they're playing. Spiritual devotees seek the kind of rapture that comes effortlessly to people doing something they really love--just for the fun of it!\nI feel so strongly about the power and value of play that I wrote a book about it, The Way of Play. Here is the first half of a talk that I just gave to a book club associated with an organization called Mama Time:\nhttp://www.mamatime.net/Mama-Time-Book-Club-Recordings.html\nBy clicking on the book cover pic on that page, you'll be able to hear my talk and watch the accompanying slides. Because we ran out of time, I am looking forward to being invited back at a later date to do Part II of the presentation.\nThe story of how I ended up connecting with Mama Time is pretty amusing in its own right. I'm going to save that for a future Blog Post. In the meantime, let me know what you think of the presentation. Enjoy!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3116, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.villageofspringvilleny.com/cultural", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:31Z", "digest": "sha1:BO3Y7UJUQIQXSJC3Y5C4ABFH5GZST22U", "length": 4286, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.villageofspringvilleny.com", "title": "Cultural | Village of Springville - CMS", "raw_content": "4 individual properties in the Village and one in the Town are currently listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In the Village, these include the United States Post Office on Franklin Street(1937); the Citizen\u2019s National Bank Building (1939), which is the present Village Municipal Building, on West Main Street; the Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railroad station (1910) on West Main Street and the Springville Center for the Arts (former Baptist Church\u2013 1869) at 37 North Buffalo. One National Register Historic District has been designated: the East Main-Mechanic Streets Historic District in the Village Center. With the loss of the Lehland House there are currently 25 contributing buildings listed within the East Main-Mechanic Streets Historic District.\nIn April 1998, a Reconnaissance Level Survey of Historic Resources by Bero Associates identified 22 individual properties and three districts as potentially eligible for listing on the National Register. The three districts were Main and Franklin Streets, East Hill, and West Main Street. Properties in all the districts date from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The Bero Report recommended that the Main and Franklin Streets Historic District encompass part of four blocks at the Village Center, including 48 civic and commercial properties, one residence, and Fiddlers Green. In the nomination process, this district was substantially restricted. The Village decided to prepare a nomination for commercial properties only and this became the East Main-Mechanic Streets Historic District.\nThe East Hill district includes 55 residences on both sides of Main Street, between Elk Street and just east of East Avenue. The West Main Street district includes 26 buildings, mostly residential properties, on both sides of Main Street from Waverly Street to just east of Central Avenue.\nThe Bero Associates report made several recommendations regarding the protection and promotion of the Village\u2019s historic resources. These range from developing educational programs and encouraging awareness of the Village\u2019s historic assets to continuing the process of pursuing National Register listing for Historic Districts.\nThe Village of Springville created the Historic Preservation Commission in 2006. This commission, made up of five board members, created two local historic districts (see map). A law was adopted, developing village ordinances that protect the integrity of these districts. Property owners must file an application for review of any proposed modifications to the exterior of their property to obtain a Certificate of Appropriateness for building within the local historic districts.\nIn 2011, The Village was approved as a Certified Local Government by NYS Office of Parks, Recreation & Historic Preservation. As such, the Village has received grants and NYS historic rehabilitation tax credits to educate the residents of the benefits of historic preservation. Currently, the Village is planning to prepare the East Hill District for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. This action will make State Historic Preservation tax credits available to more Village property owners.\nThe Concord Historical Society, with 90 members, is active in promoting education about and awareness of historic resources. The Society\u2019s headquarters is at the Warner Museum on Main Street, where it maintains the Warner collection, a carriage house, a Victorian garden, and the Mercantile Store which is a retail store and meeting place modeled after a 19th century general store. The Mercantile is the venue for weekly blue grass jam sessions attracting musicians from around Western New York. Annual museum attendance averages over 4,000/year. The Society sponsors a variety of activities during the year including the Fiddlers Green Country and Blue Grass Festival, the Concord Country Christmas, a cookie sale, the Dairy Festival, bus and car tours, and programs with local schools. The Society\u2019s Center for Genealogical Research, located in the Lucy Bensley Center, houses local records, issues of the Springville Journal dating back to the 1860s and the 1883 Briggs History of Springville. Research can be performed at this location on both family history and local history in general.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 5887, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 168.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.visitmaryland.org/event/queen-annes-county-free-summer-concert-series-hemingways", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:11Z", "digest": "sha1:3XFNIRNDJLSHYDNQAKRFZUS2ZQVTDYEJ", "length": 391, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.visitmaryland.org", "title": "Queen Anne's County Free Summer Concert Series - Hemingway's | Visit Maryland", "raw_content": "Queen Anne's County Free Summer Concert Series - Hemingway's\nJun. 7, 2018 \u2013 Aug. 23, 2018\n357 Pier One Road , Stevensville, MD 21666 Get Directions\nPresented by Queen Anne\u2019s County Arts Council with the help of our Sponsors \u2013 the Queen Anne\u2019s County Tourism Office and the Maryland State Arts Council. Chesapeake Sons - June 7 and Phillip Dutton - Aug. 16.\nCategory: Performing Arts, Ongoing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 9554, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 323.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.visualcv.com/daniellazipkin/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:09Z", "digest": "sha1:MSA4UM5LO5MEX4DN4HGGALACP4ACXKEA", "length": 3240, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.visualcv.com", "title": "Daniella Zipkin - Assistant Professor of Medicine at Duke University Medical Center - VisualCV", "raw_content": "Daniella Zipkin\nCary US-NC\ndaniellazipkin.wordpress.com/\nannals.org/article.aspx?articleid=1897104&atab=1\nxing.com/profile/Daniella_Zipkin\nAssistant Professor of Medicine at Duke University Medical Center\nDr. Daniella Zipkin is a medical doctor and clinical educator currently based at the Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina. Dr. Zipkin serves on staff as an Assistant Professor of Medicine in the Division of General Internal Medicine and as a Teacher at the Duke University Internal Medicine Residency Program. In addition to her clinical responsibilities, Dr. Daniella Zipkin performs research on evidence-based medicine through a Duke Graduate Medical Education Innovation Grant.\nWith a career in medicine that spans over 10 years, Dr. Daniella Zipkin has trained and worked at some of the top medical institutions in the country. She received a Doctor of Medicine from The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) School of Medicine and joined the New York University Department of Internal Medicine for her residency in primary care. Dr. Zipkin performed a clinician-educator fellowship at UCSF before joining the California Pacific Medical Center (CPMC) in San Francisco as an Attending Physician. Prior to coming to the Duke University Medical Center, Dr. Daniella Zipkin spent a year as a Primary Care Internist at the Santa Cruz Medical Foundation in California.\nThroughout her career, Dr. Daniella Zipkin has led research on several abstracts as a member of the Society of General Internal Medicine, primarily on evidence-based medicine, curriculum development, and interaction with the pharmaceutical industry. Dr. Zipkin advocates effective communication between doctors and patients and has performed research on improving clinical evidence presentations. She has peer-reviewed several journal articles for The American Journal of Managed Care, the Journal of General Internal Medicine, and the Annals of Internal Medicine. In addition, Dr. Zipkin had an article published in a 2005 edition of the Journal of General Internal Medicine titled \u201cPharmaceutical Representatives and Doctors in Training. A Thematic Review.\u201d\nDr. Daniella Zipkin is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine and licensed to practice medicine in North Carolina. She has been a member of the American College of Physicians since 1998.\nBeach volleyball, physical fitness, snowboarding, spending time with husband and two daughters, photography, writing\nDivision of General Internal Medicine. Clinician-educator in the Duke internal medicine residency teaching clinic. Ambulatory teaching and practice. Ward Attending, Durham Regional Hospital and Duke Hospital, yearly.\nPrimarily precept/supervise medical residents in training, also have a clinic panel of own patients, and teach a curriculum in Evidence-Based Medicine. Elected to the SGIM EBM task force in 2010, and my idea for a project has become the Task Force's primary work.\nElectronic Health Records (EHR) and Evidence-Based Medicine\nMedical Researcher/Clinician\nNorth Carolina Medical License\nNorth Carolina Medical Licensing Authority\nAmerican Board of Internal Medicine Certified\nCalifornia Medical License #A78989\nCalifornia State Medical Association", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 179.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.voanews.com/a/several-hundred-rescued-migrants-arrive-in-italy/2908521.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:06Z", "digest": "sha1:HH4D3HIWQZWXDLB5IFKFNEDSXWRCODQ5", "length": 1719, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.voanews.com", "title": "800 Rescued Migrants Arrive in Italy", "raw_content": "800 Rescued Migrants Arrive in Italy\nRescued migrants line up after disembarking from the Norwegian cargo ship Siem Pilot at the Reggio Calabria's harbor, Italy, Aug. 8, 2015.\nAbout 800 migrants arrived in Italy Saturday aboard a Norwegian ship that had rescued them off the Libyan coast Thursday.\nThe Italian Coast Guard said that 48 children and 94 women were in the group, believed to be mostly from Syria and Sub-Saharan countries.\nThey were transported to the port of Reggio Calabria and after the initial health checks, the migrants would be sent to reception centers across Italy.\nMeanwhile, nine Syrian migrants were killed and 31 wounded in a roadside accident in Western Turkey on their way to a seaside town, with Greek Islands as their final destination.\nFrontex, the European Union border management agency, said Friday that 49,550 migrants arrived in the EU through Greece in July, surpassing in a single month the total number of migrants for 2014.\nThe EU called on member countries Friday to fulfill their commitments to support the agency.\nEU leaders pledged earlier this year to triple the Frontex budget and provide it with additional assets as thousands of people seek to escape poverty and armed conflicts in the Middle East, Africa and Asia.\nThe International Organization for Migration has announced that more than 192,000 migrants have arrived in Europe by sea this year.\nMore than 2,000 migrants died attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea.\nEU: Record Migrant Influx Slams Frontex\nUN: Refugee Crisis in Greece Causing Unbearable Suffering\nMigrant Boat Carrying Hundreds Capsizes Off Libya Coast\nHundreds of Migrants Try Again to Storm Eurotunnel\nBritain, France in New Push to Block Migrants", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 4377, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vogue.com/fashion-shows/pre-fall-2018/tommy-hilfiger", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:07Z", "digest": "sha1:C2BNCULI4LEGD2LH22NOTN7EE35YVNVH", "length": 1641, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.vogue.com", "title": "Tommy Hilfiger Pre-Fall 2018 Collection - Vogue", "raw_content": "Pre-Fall 2018Tommy Hilfiger\nLater this month, Tommy Hilfiger will be in Milan for his fourth and final around-the-world spectacular with Gigi Hadid. The Spring \u201918 fashion show-slash-party is guaranteed to close Milan Fashion Week on an upbeat note, and, as always, fans will be able to purchase the clothes immediately. Hilfiger\u2019s women\u2019s Pre-Fall and Fall 2018 menswear collections were shown on the \u201cregular\u201d calendar\u2014i.e., several months before they arrive in stores\u2014but offer a few clues about what to expect in forthcoming collections. Both lineups had a nostalgic, plucked-from-the-archives feeling, with reissued classics, vintage TH logos and motifs, and lots of statement coats.\nIn recent seasons\u2014and in step with a major \u201990s comeback\u2014Hilfiger has been embracing his signature flag, transforming it into color-blocked knits or graphic stripes. In this delivery, the flag was embroidered in miniature on baggy jeans, striped button-downs, and preppy chinos. He also brought back his heritage crest from 1985, printing it on T-shirts and fanny packs or needle-punching it into comfy, vintage-looking mohair sweaters. Several of those sweaters were cut for both girls and guys, as was a burgundy corduroy sherpa coat. (Plenty of guys will be into those fanny packs, too.)\nThe overarching theme was a \u201chis for her\u201d mix of feminine and masculine touches, mirroring the way Hilfiger\u2019s young customers probably shop. Who cares what section you\u2019re in anymore? That was mostly felt in the women\u2019s tailoring and of-the-moment \u201cmen\u2019s fabrics\u201d like checks and plaids, but we\u2019d be curious to see a few feminine flourishes in his menswear, too.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 6091, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 333.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.voicemagazine.org/2003/03/19/editorial-pages-au-tuition-increases/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:05Z", "digest": "sha1:D2J5UJDVJGB5RLT2JZFMVYNTYPDE2ETW", "length": 11419, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.voicemagazine.org", "title": "Editorial Pages \u2013 AU Tuition Increases | The Voice", "raw_content": "Editorial Pages \u2013 AU Tuition Increases\nNews From AU: Tuition increase, Edmonton Playwright to write an AU course, new AU governing council member and VPFA and more:\nAUSU\u2019s Sandra Moore covers the First National Forum on Post Secondary Education in Winnipeg. Read the highlights of this four day conference and learn AU had to add to the discussion.\nThe Popstar Experience by Debbie Jabbour. Read the conclusion this week.\nA multitude of opinions [almost] on the proposed new AU extension policy, in Sounding Off.\nI am still seeking comments for the upcoming Pets and Peeves column. Tell me what you love, and what you hate. Send in a favourite joke, a link to a great website, or anything at all:.\nAU TUITION INCREASES\nOn March 5 AU academic council met to discuss the new AU budget [for more information, read News From AU in this issue]. As expected the university has determined that it must increase tuition in order to meet rising expenses. The higher tuition rates are meant to cover a shortfall that is said to stem from a combination of an estimated ten percent registration growth in the coming year, offset by only a two percent increase in government funding.\nThe result is a tuition increase of 7.32% \u2013 raising it from $381 from $355 \u2013 plus a $19 increase to books and materials fees, which will bring your total payable, including alumnae and student union fees, to $541.00 per undergrad course for Alberta students.\nThis number is even more startling when you compare it to the 1998/99 rate of $372.00, an increase of about 45% in 5 years.\nAU insists that there is no other way to make ends meet, and offers some palliatives to the numbers. We are told, for example, that the new books and materials fee in fact brings the rate to a cost recovery basis. However, we are not told how this rate applies to different courses or faculties, and if it is being increased due to an inordinately high rate in some courses.\nThis could be the case. For example, many of the COMP courses [specifically COMP 200] do not come with any materials at all \u2013 not one text book or reader \u2013 but just a link to use the course manual and study guide online. Surely those materials are quite cheap to produce, and the materials fee is therefore excessive. Other courses, however, come with a great bundle of books, many of them pricey hard-covers, but the materials fee is the same.\nAU is quick to point out that they are still taking a loss on the costs of the intellectual property fees incurred in creating materials, and certainly it does cost quite a bit to have professors write and design courses, but isn\u2019t this something that is included in the costs of any university? To me, the time spent on creating study guide materials is commensurate with the time a professor in a regular university spends preparing lectures and classroom handouts. It is an integral part of the job. Also, the more students who take a course, the lower the cost per student will be, since the same materials are used over and over. Given that AU has one of the largest student populations in Canada, they must have many courses that have massive enrolment, which would therefore offset much of the materials creation fees. Using online materials in these cases would render the materials fees almost non-existent.\nBesides, I have also noted over the past 5 years that I am getting fewer and fewer books with my courses, which makes the value somewhat less than it once was. Often, textbooks seem to be discontinued in favour of AU produced course readers, and individual books are replaced with large compilations, as I have noted in some of the English courses. I don\u2019t mind reading a poem or short passage in a Norton Anthology type reader, but I suspect I\u2019m not the only one who finds it impossible to read the book length passages from those semi-transparent, onion skin pages with the smudgy 6 point font.\nIn most of my English courses I have had to go out and purchase a number of the works in cheap pocket book format anyway.\nAlso, given that books fees are included, and AU indicates that they have in the past taken a loss on books, I cannot help but wonder if professors often find they are forced to select fewer, or lower quality texts for their courses in order to keep costs low. Admittedly, in a regular university where the student must carry all of the text book costs, some tutors might conversely become overzealous in their materials selection and place an undue financial burden on the student. I\u2019m not sure if there is a happy middle ground for this situation.\nAnother sugar-coating offered by AU is the assurance that the increase in tuition still leaves us paying the lowest tuition rates in Alberta.\nThis may be true, but it assumes that you only look at tuition, and do not take into account varying book fees. It is true that at the U of Calgary, Alberta or Lethbridge, you have to pay a significant amount on books for all courses, but that amount does vary greatly and you can somewhat control your book costs by ascertaining which courses are particularly costly on books before enrolling. If you still can\u2019t afford books, you have the option \u2013 and I know students who have done this \u2013 of not buying the books, but using copies from the university library instead.\nWith items of restricted circulation this can mean a lot of long hours in the library and it\u2019s certainly not convenient, but it is an option. Alternately, you may also choose to purchase second-hand books from the book resellers on the library campus. You can even share books with another student in the same program for trade books back and forth with other students in your faculty. In other cases, you may buy only some of the required books, and rely on libraries or friends for those you are missing. There are a number of ways to avoid paying for books in a traditional university, although I admit it is much more convenient to have your own copies of those books.\nRealistically, with tuition skyrocketing many students have no choice but to forgo convenience and instead may choose to make other sacrifices \u2013 such as increased library dependency \u2013 so that they can continue their educations. The number of options is as varied as the number of students at AU. I, for example, live in a two student household; My husband also attends Athabasca University. While the two of us are taking different degrees with different majors, and our courses seldom overlap, we have over the course of our time at AU taken courses that the other has already completed. In these cases we\u2019ve had to pay for two full sets of textbooks and materials, with no opportunity to return the second set.\nThe materials fee is what makes the most difference, and it can work in your favour, or to your detriment depending on your situation. To compare, the tuition for a single course at the U of Calgary, including fees, is $488.50, at the U of Lethbridge it\u2019s $474.59 and at the U of Alberta it is $477.20. In all three of these schools, the fees level off as you take more courses per semester, effectively reducing the per course costs for full time students by up to $40 per course [at the U of L].\nBy these standards, AU still comes out on top if you take into account book fees for the average course, but on a course by course basis some AU courses with few books may cost the most of all, and for those students who would forgo buying books to save extra money, AU is by far the most expensive.\nI realize that it is not entirely AU\u2019s fault \u2013 in fact the extremely low provincial funding they receive is has necessitated the raise in tuition more than anything else. However, by forcing AU students to purchase books whether they need them or not made place an undue financial burden on the very poorest students who are otherwise accustomed to sacrificing book ownership to save money and buy more courses.\nThere are also the smaller hidden costs to go along with attending a somewhat less known university. For example, I was recently pricing the Microsoft Office software package, which is required for a number of AU courses. The university of Calgary, being a very prominent university in this country, has acquired a special deal whereby their students, and only their students, can purchase the software package for only $130.00. AU students, however, must pay the more common academic rate of $310.00 for the same software through the AU Bookstore. I don\u2019t think I\u2019m the only student at AU who has had to forgo certain courses because I cannot afford the software.\nSimilarly, the course fees at the other major universities come with some bonuses, such as athletic facility membership and health and dental insurance programs. These are benefits that AU students lack, and areas where the university saves. I won\u2019t even get into the dramatic savings made by AU for not having to maintain a massive building and hundreds of classrooms.\nI should point out however that I do understand some of the rationale behind AU making students purchase course materials. AU\u2019s materials are not simply textbooks; they take the place of lectures, and other in class teaching methods. It might be very difficult for a student to succeed in an AU course without the study guide and student manual, and these materials cannot be bought anywhere else or borrowed from libraries. However, as anyone who has taken a number of AU courses knows, the amount of material contained in these guides varies greatly. Some are little more than assignment manuals, while others contain a significant amount of teaching material.\nBesides, textbooks are part of the non-negotiable course materials fees, and it would be nice to have an option should we have the textbooks, have a source for second hand copies, or wish to use library copies. It is also imperative if we are to have to pay for these textbooks and receive them through the university, that they be of the highest quality. I do not feel particularly fortunate to receive a single anthology in the place of a number of low cost pocket books which would many cases be easier to read. This is a personal preference, but one that I could more easily exercise at another university.\nMostly, my reaction to the new increase is tuition is a great sadness. Every year I see my degree slip farther and farther away, and the new rates are so high that I\u2019m not sure when I\u2019ll be able to afford a new course. Student loans have not been increased by any significant amount since I started in 1998, despite that 45% increase \u2013 what am I supposed to do?\n:. And before you mention it, I\u2019ve already considered dropping a flaming bag of dog poop on Ralph Klein\u2019s doorstep, but I can\u2019t afford the gas to Edmonton either:\nNOTE: Am I the only one who totally hates the new AU Bookstore ( https://auburn.cs.athabascau.ca/forms/cmshop.htm) web page? You used to be able to see pictures of items on the main page, but now you have to click into each one. This is not an improvement: and it\u2019s ugly! I sure miss the old website. It seems that the AU website is being systematically dismantled and some of the best pages are being downgraded or removed. It now takes me forever to find that wonderful registry services page where I can look up my course registrations and end dates. I\u2019d like to know if students think that the recent \u2018improvements\u2019 to http://www.athabascau.ca are of benefit to you.\nAUSU Council Meeting Notes\nStephanie Antscherl", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 13173, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.volcanoteide.com/en/activities/teide_observatory", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:41Z", "digest": "sha1:6NMEN6XGJK4J6AZDVK47BOARJ7G7NBBR", "length": 436, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.volcanoteide.com", "title": "Guided tours of the Teide Observatory | Volcano Teide", "raw_content": "To the Teide Observatory!\nAlong with Chile and Hawaii, the Canary Islands are one of the three best spots on Earth to observe the sky.\nIf we add to this characteristic the geographical situation of the Teide Observatory, located at an altitude of 2,390 m, the result is that Tenerife concentrates the best European solar telescopes.\nThe Teide Observatory began to operate in 1964 and focuses on solar observations and robotic astronomy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 6384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 202.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vvdailypress.com/news/20180604/officials-couple-die-in-murder-suicide", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:21Z", "digest": "sha1:VF3VEVTP6QOVE4WZN4DZ3S4QX4J6Q2BA", "length": 1268, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.vvdailypress.com", "title": "Officials: Couple die in murder-suicide - News - vvdailypress.com - Victorville, CA", "raw_content": "Officials: Couple die in murder-suicide\nAPPLE VALLEY \u2014 Authorities are continuing to investigate an apparent murder-suicide that left a couple dead Sunday night.\nSan Bernardino County Sheriff\u2019s Department officials said Mary Donley, 49, and Brian O\u2019Connell, 48, of Apple Valley, both died in a shooting late Sunday at a home in the 19600 block of Tonkawan Road.\n\u201cThe motive for the shooting is under investigation,\u201d authorities said Monday. \u201cInvestigators are not looking for any outstanding suspects.\u201d\nApple Valley deputies and medical personnel responded to the home at 10:41 p.m. Sunday following a report of a shooting. It\u2019s unknown who made the report, but officials said they arrived and found Donley and O\u2019Connell inside with \u201capparent gunshot wounds.\u201d\nO\u2019Connell was pronounced dead at the scene. Donley was pronounced dead at a local hospital a short time later.\nSheriff\u2019s Homicide Investigators responded to the location and are conducting the investigation. Further details were not available Monday.\nAnyone with information regarding this investigation is urged to contact Detective Mike Cleary of the Sheriff\u2019s Homicide Detail at 909-387-3589. Persons wishing to remain anonymous can contact the We-Tip Hotline at 1-800-782-7463 or online at www.wetip.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 3417, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 272.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wcwonline.org/WCW-Blog-Tags/Tags/Global", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:48Z", "digest": "sha1:Y76V2O2PC27BJZ76L3ZWYE5P5PVDRPLX", "length": 19001, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.wcwonline.org", "title": "Global - WCW's Women Change Worlds Blog Wellesley Centers for Women", "raw_content": "The Right to Research: How Data Helps Women\u2019s Human Rights around the World \u2013 The Case of West African Market Women\nThis past November, I had the opportunity to visit Ghana as a member of the international research advisory committee for a study on West African market women that was sponsored by the African Women\u2019s Development Fund, Ford | West Africa, and the Sirleaf Market Women\u2019s Fund (full disclosure: I\u2019m a member of the SMWF board). This sweeping study, in which over 500 women from four Anglophone countries--Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone--were interviewed, was the first ever to examine market women\u2019s contributions to economic and social development in West Africa, particularly from the perspective of the market women themselves. Five researchers--a coordinating lead researcher, Dr. Comfort Lamptey, plus one researcher for each country--collected and analyzed the data, and we were convening in Ghana for a validation workshop to which national government officials, UN operatives, NGO leaders, funders, and market women leaders had been invited to discuss the results and formulate next steps.\nMarket women--those everyday traders who sell foodstuffs and other necessities in local open markets--are a force to be reckoned with in their respective countries. Yet, their voices, concerns, and ideas have often been ignored because they are considered economically and socially marginal due to their location in the informal sector and the fact that many continue to live at subsistence level. Nevertheless, as our study showed, market women make up approximately 80 percent of the women working in the informal sector in their societies, and, without them, their countries couldn\u2019t function. They are the ones responsible for moving crops and livestock from farm to market and for basic processing of foods most frequently used. Whether rice or corn, yam or cassava, plantains or peppers, pineapples or papayas, sugar cane or palm oil, greens or groundnuts, goat, chicken, or fish--they are the ones who bring it to market and sell. One thing we agreed on at this conference is that no longer should these women be referred to as \u201cpetty traders,\u201d because there is nothing petty about what they do!\nIn fact, our study revealed that market women play a major role in human capital development in their respective nations because, after feeding their families, their major economic expense is paying school fees for their children--and often for the children of others, such as extended family members. In our study, there were market women paying school fees for up to 13 children; an average was four or five. Often, these women also generously take care of neglected or orphaned children in their communities, even on their subsistence-level budgets. Market women are committed to education, and many have put children not only through primary sch Layli Maparyan with the Delegation from Liberia.ool, but also secondary school and university. Some can claim heads of state, government ministers, lawyers, doctors, nurses, professors, and corporate executives among those they have educated. In fact, the head of Ford | West Africa expressed that he was in part inspired to fund this study because his own mother was a market woman. Even President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia, Africa\u2019s first democratically elected woman head of state, after whom the Sirleaf Market Women\u2019s Fund is named, is the grand-daughter of a market woman. Almost everyone in West Africa--or anyone from West Africa, living in the diaspora--is related or connected to a market woman.\nAlthough our study was able to identify the fact that market women contribute significantly to the gross domestic product (GDP) of their respective nations, further detailed study of their contributions to GDP by economists would be the next logical follow-up. Such data would provide leverage for convincing governments to earmark budgetary lines for market women. Market women have many needs, from infrastructural improvements to their markets (such as better stalls, improved storage and security, and improved water and sanitation), to financial literacy and business skills training (which will enable them to better engage formal sector institutions), to basic literacy programs (our study found that most market women have only completed primary school or less), to child care and early education schemes for their children, to family leave policies and maternal care provisions that will provide flexibility and support when they are pregnant or lactating. These are the needs that were identified by the market women themselves in our study. Although some foundations, multi- or bi-laterals, and NGOs address these needs quite valiantly, they would be most comprehensively and reliably addressed if governments became involved, creating relevant policies, contributing dedicated funds, and coordinating multi-sectoral efforts so that duplication is avoided. More detailed research about the economic impact of market women could show governments that investing in market women isn\u2019t just the right thing to do for the women themselves, but it is also a profitable economic investment for each nation respectively, particularly as many struggle to move from low-income to middle-income economic designations.\nIn the study and from the floor, the market women expressed the need to strengthen their national market women organizations, with a special focus on gender parity in leadership. Although women are, by far, the largest proportion of marketers and traders, often it is the few men who are afforded positions of leadership that allow them to engage with policymakers. The market women who participated in our study would like to see women\u2019s voices rise to the top and for women\u2019s leadership to be recognized with top-level posts. Additionally, they indicated that the time might be right for a West Africa-wide market women\u2019s organization that allowed market women from different countries to network, share best practices, and shape policy that affects them. Many touted the Sirleaf Market Women\u2019s Fund as a good example of a multi-constituency organization that has raised the visibility of market women\u2019s issues at the same time as it has brought different stakeholders together for a common cause, and they imagined this model growing from its roots in Liberia to other countries. Additionally, the pivotal roles of the African Women\u2019s Development Fund, UN Women, and Ford, all of which have provided funding for market women\u2019s issues and related actions, were lauded as model donors.\nOne extremely interesting and exciting development from the floor was the suggestion that market women should and would like to take more responsibility for data collection about themselves. Many market women expressed \u201cresearch fatigue\u201d--an exhaustion with \u201coutsider\u201d researchers who \u201ccome in, collect data on us, write books about us, don\u2019t call us back, and don\u2019t do anything to help us.\u201d Fortunately, the whole purpose of the validation workshop was to present the findings to the market women, determine whether they rang true with market women, and engage in conversations about the way forward with market women as equal partners at the table with other stakeholders. At the workshop, all of us discussed ways that data and research could be maximized for the benefit of market women, including how to collect data in ways that avoid duplication and how to bring market women into the process as researchers. It is market women who know best what is important to their lives and their businesses, yet the ability of researchers from different sectors (academia, government, multilaterals, NGOs, CBOs, and funders) to converse together enriches the larger effort.\nDr. Comfort Lamptey and Layli MaparyanMy own horse in this race has to do with making sure that women all over the world have equal access to good research that affects their lives. At the Wellesley Centers for Women, we have prioritized raising the banner of research in important conversations and working with women- and gender-focused research organizations around the world to increase capacity, where needed, and to partner as equals wherever possible. We have so much to learn from each other; but, more importantly, the world\u2019s policymakers need more and better information about women\u2019s lives that is informed by women themselves. Whether it is creating more opportunities for women to become researchers, or making sure there are enough women- and gender-focused research organization around the world, or making sure that data generated by and about women gets utilized in all the right places, or making sure that everyday people who aren\u2019t researchers have the research literacy to interpret research findings critically, we believe that research is a human right and that access to data advances human rights. So, on this Human Rights Day, we are glad to be part of the cause!\nPeople: Layli Maparyan Global Human Rights Economic Security Economic Justice WCW\nChild & Adolescent Development Global Education Project: Open Circle WCW\nWork at the Wellesley Centers for Women (WCW) is undertaken with the goal to help inform change makers, amend attitudes, and to help shape a more just world for women, girls, their communities, and families. The interdisciplinary team of scholars, administrators, and advisors who ensure that WCW\u2019s mission moves forward are informed by their own and others\u2019 work, as well as their lived experiences. The Women Change Worlds blog allows us to share our expertise and perspectives, and for our community to engage with us. Responding to critical issues in the world and creating teachable moments, our Social Justice Dialogues can broaden all our perspectives.\nBeginning next week and throughout October, I will share blog articles written by WCW scholars, focused on our current Social Justice Dialogue: Eradicating Poverty. I invite you to share in the Comments box links to one or two news stories, essays, or other resources that you believe may contribute to a productive dialogue on Eradicating Poverty.\nThe link I will share today focuses on the United Nations Millennium Campaign. Started in 2002, this Campaign \"supports and inspires people from around the world to take action in support of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The current eight goals form a blueprint agreed to by all the world\u2019s countries and all the world\u2019s leading development institutions. They have galvanized unprecedented efforts to meet the needs of the world\u2019s poorest.\" Goal One is to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.\nThe UN lists the ambitious targets for this goal:\nHalve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1.25 a day\nAchieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and young people\nHalve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger.\nMore information about this Millennium Development Goal is available online: www.un.org/millenniumgoals/poverty\nWe will share articles that address innovative and practical steps to help eradicate poverty written by some of our scholars throughout October. What articles, news stories, essays, or other resources do you think may contribute to a productive dialogue about Eradicating Poverty? Please share in the Comment box below.\nDonna Tambascio is the Deputy Director for Communications and External Relations at the Wellesley Centers for Women (WCW) at Wellesley College. WCW has nongovernmental organization (NGO) status at the United Nations which facilitates our participation in this international work. We are committed to continuing and deepening our research and policy-focused programs in order to better understand and offer solutions to the challenges facing women and girls.\nGlobal Poverty Social Justice Dialogue Economic Security WCW\nAs we hurtle towards the conclusion of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015, some of which have more or less been met and others of which remain very far from target, there seems, at least based on the most recent United Nations on the Commission on the Status of Women (UN CSW a/k/a CSW57) meetings, to be something of an emerging global consensus about women\u2019s issues.\nFirst, there is now a nagging sense that eradicating violence against women and girls (VAWG) is \u201cthe missing MDG.\u201d In fact, Michelle Bachelet, the Director of UN Women, stated this forcefully in her opening remarks at the 57th UN CSW last Monday. \u201cEnding violence against women is the missing MDG that must be included in any new development framework. We need a stand-alone goal on gender equality with gender mainstreamed across all other goals.\u201d Bachelet\u2019s statement also indicates a growing international consensus around women\u2019s empowerment and gender issues more generally.\nThe fact that the authors of the MDGs didn\u2019t think to include ending VAWG as a global development objective both highlights glaring flaws in the process that produced the MDGs in the first place and sets the stage for greater inclusiveness and attention to women\u2019s issues, especially the eradication of VAWG, in the probable \u201cnext\u201d global development model, currently being referred to as the post-2015 development agenda or framework. This emerging framework was the subject of a UN CSW parallel session called \u201cThe Post-2015 Development Agenda: What\u2019s at Stake for the World\u2019s Women?\u201d This session was sponsored by the Post-2015 Women\u2019s Coalition, self-billed as \u201ca coalition of feminist, women\u2019s rights, women\u2019s development, grassroots and social justice organizations working to challenge and reframe the global development agenda.\u201d The panelists noted that the MDGs were created through a process that was less than consultative and that women came late or not at all to the conversation. In contrast, the post-MDG process is proving to be highly and purposefully consultative \u2013 perhaps too consultative, as some have only half-jokingly suggested \u2013 and there is a sense that women and women\u2019s issues must be prominent and interwoven in terms of both process and content.\nSecond, it has become clear that eradicating VAWG specifically and gender equality more generally are preconditions of success for virtually all other planks of global development. Feminists, take a bow, because intersectionality-\u2013the concept that both social identities (such as sex, race, and class) and social oppressions (such as sexism, racism, and classism) are interlocking, co-constitutive, and co-relative \u2013 was all abuzz in these discussions. It is fair to say that no one at this conference would argue that the next development model can proceed without fundamentally acknowledging the intersecting nature of all social inequalities and articulating the principle of gender equality as a necessary premise of all global development. My sense was that, all lingering controversies aside, maybe we\u2019ve actually reached global tipping point with regard to recognizing the principle of women\u2019s equality and the principle of the unacceptability of violence against women and girls. But, of course, principles alone do not a reality make.\nAt the meeting, there has been well-articulated recognition that not only are all women\u2019s issues intersectionally interconnected with all other development goals, but also that, because of intersectionality, development models must disaggregate the experiences of different groups of women (and men, indeed, people of all genders) with regard to the various development goals. UN-level, country-level, and NGO-level speakers acknowledged at this meeting that global targets and even country-level targets are insufficient because they often fail to capture the very different experiences of diverse populations within a country. On a more pragmatic level, it was pointed out that the statistical apparatus which will make disaggregation of data possible on global or country-level indicators remains to be designed or put into place.\nFor example, with regard to MDG 3, which aims to eliminate gender disparity in primary education, urban and rural girls or girls from different socio-economic statuses or racial or religious backgrounds within a country often achieve educational parity at different rates and face different constraints in the achievement of access to primary education. With regard to MDG 5, which involves reducing maternal mortality and increasing access to reproductive health resources for women, similar differences among women evince but are not currently well captured in the indicator data. Thus, speakers have argued, development goals must have quantitative (\u201cthis many\u201d) as well as qualitative (\u201cthis well\u201d) targets to address the real needs of sustainable human development. It is pertinent to note, however, that NGOs play a crucial role in the provision of the needed data that show these kinds of differences--both quantitative and qualitative--and helping to define the meaning and causality of the differences in outcomes. Women\u2019s research centers, take heed!\nThus, there was evidence during my week at CSW57 that a global consensus on women\u2019s issues is emerging. It is fair to say that we have perhaps reached the global tipping point with regard to the acknowledgment that violence against women and girls is unacceptable and must be eradicated. Additionally, we have perhaps achieved global consensus about the value, although maybe not the particulars, of women\u2019s empowerment, at least at the level of state actors. There are of course, cautions. This consensus does not imply that nations, cultures, and subcultures are in agreement about what women\u2019s empowerment means or looks like, or about the frameworks to use when creating rationales for eradicating VAWG. Stark religious differences have been in evidence at CSW57 as they have been at virtually all UN meetings pertaining to women and gender, and lines of conflict and contestation still run deep. Similarly, regional differences have been in evidence, particularly, for example, between the countries of the European Union and some Middle Eastern nations. I also observed interesting differences between countries with high populations of recognized indigenous people (in Latin America or the Pacific Islands, for example), and nations whose populations are more uniformly non-indigenous in self-characterization.\nOne test of this consensus will come at the end of the week when the participants in CSW57 do or don\u2019t come up with a list of agreed conclusions. In the history of the UN CSW, according to one knowledgeable scholar I met at the meetings, only once has a meeting ended without a list of agreed conclusions--and that was last year. Michelle Bachelet herself acknowledged the possibility that language will have to be \u201ctoned down\u201d to make a set of agreed conclusions possible from this meeting. So, stay tuned as we follow this CSW57 journey!\nPeople: Layli Maparyan Human Rights Equity & Diversity Global gender WCW", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 452, "original_length": 75147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 224.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.webelongarcadia.org/blog/blog/community-brokering-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:02Z", "digest": "sha1:PYGKTZZNYUAYWTZPPACYUPL4AJFTRMEM", "length": 6336, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.webelongarcadia.org", "title": "Community Brokering \u2014 Arcadia", "raw_content": "The blog this week was written by George Martin, President of The Arcadia Institute. This is the last article in a series of three of my reflections on the work of the Institute since its founding in 1994. The first covered the period prior to our current contract with Kalamazoo Community Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services (KCMHSAS. In the second article I discussed the background and beginning of a program that we have called the Community Participation Initiative. In this last piece I will be looking back on the Initiative and the development of our Community Brokering work. I will conclude with some thoughts on future directions.\nWith the Initiative we developed a multi-level strategy that included working directly with the individual, assisting the community agency that the individual chose to be part of, and the third level of attempting to move the whole community to become a natural support system for people with disabilities. In taking this approach we affirmed to importance that agencies that only serve people with disabilities are in peoples\u2019 lives. We acknowledged their good and necessary work but chose to focus our efforts on the agencies and organizations that serve everyone.\nOur primary method for our work at this third level was an organization made up of people from agencies with whom we had developed through our work with individuals. Our work at this level has a long history that goes all the way back to the 1970\u2019s when I was involved in organizing interagency groups. A key development was the convening of what we called the \u2018Community Village\u2019, a group that Dawn Robarge, then on my Community Advocates staff, and Michele Miller, at that time the Executive Director for Parent to Parent of Southwest Michigan. The concept of the Community Village was that we needed to invoke the whole village to support children with disabilities. Most of the agency people invited were from agencies that served everyone. The core of the leadership of our current group, Connect Kalamazoo, comes from the Community Village group.\nThe concept of community brokering came out of the work of Connect Kalamazoo. During one of our annual Forums a small work group that I sat in on decided to continue to meet and work on the idea of developing what the Mental Health system called a system of \u2018natural supports\u2019, that is people involved in the lives of their clients who are not paid to do so, including family, friends, neighbors and others not part of a typical service plan.\nFor some time prior to the convening of this work group, I had been trying to figure out how use a methodology called Person Centered Planning in our Initiative. Even though the Mental Health Code requires that each client have such a plan, the deas and techniques used were rather pro forma, rather than the highly individualized approach contained in the original concept that I had learned in the 1980\u2019s from Beth Mount, John and Connie O\u2019Brien, and people from Canada. I had been looking for ways to go back to the original concept that began with an in-depth sharing of ideas, hopes and dreams about a person\u2019s future that were drawn out of a broadly representative group of people who were convened to develop a plan for an individual. My thought was that our staff could facilitate that kind of planning.\nOne of the short-comings of our Initiative was that we only worked with most people for a short period of time, assisting them to gain access and become included in community activities. After that we may or may not have ongoing contact with them, usually depending upon whether they contacted us. Even with the addition of facilitating an authentic Person Centered Plan we would still not be able to have an ongoing relationship. The work group, composed of Karen Longanecker, a Self Determination staff person and Kathy Lentz, a program manager, both with KCMHSAS and Sheldon Schwitec, who had worked in Canada using person centered methodologies drew a program concept out of the Medicaid Manual called Supports Brokering, which we changed to Community Brokering to make it clear that we only work with the broader community and not disability specific services.\nThe central idea is that a broker negotiates on behalf of someone, such as a potential homeowner and someone desiring to sell a home, or someone seeking to invest money and a financial expert who guides the investment process. We became brokers on behalf of the person with a disability and the community, and the aim of the brokering was participation as a full and equal partner in the community, rather that transfer of a home our making money\nThe work group spent almost a year developing the plan for brokering, and once we started, we spent several more months defining the program. What emerged was a well thought out and intentional effort to go into great depth to prepare the person and the community for a relationship that is mutually beneficial. We are constantly meeting, analyzing, and reflecting on our efforts, seeking ways to help people get jobs through their natural support system, a place to live, and as always meaningful community participation in activities of choice.\nAs the Institute looks to the future beyond my tenure, which ends on March 31st, I hope that the staff and Board build on our history, our tradition of action and reflection as the approach to decision making and execution, deepening the understanding of the power of the natural community and the strengths of relationships as the heart of participation, drawing upon the work prior to the KCMHSAS contract to make future decisions about the work of the Institute, believing in the possibility of new beginnings for each person, for organizations and the community as a whole, and drawing deeply upon the dreams and the ability to lead and create of each person on staff, in other agencies, each person who gains from our support. I believe that the work of the Institute has exemplified what I call Community Leadership. That is we have acted directly to address the needs and best dreams of people with disabilities, but we have also embraced the responsibility of doing what is best for our whole community.\nIn Blog Tags Community Brokering, History, Leadership\n\u2190 Building A Community of Belonging Forum 2015The Community Participation Initiative \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 7272, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 256.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.webpronews.com/tag/lifeline-program/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:19Z", "digest": "sha1:2IANEIGEASZSAIU27SA3YQ4PCGP2WWAF", "length": 642, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.webpronews.com", "title": "Lifeline Program Archives - WebProNews", "raw_content": "Congresswoman Proposes Broadband Internet Subsidies For Low-Income Families\nFor years, it was essential that every family had a phone line. The U.S. government started the Lifeline program to help impoverished families afford this essential communication tool. Now the Internet has overwhelmingly replaced traditional phone lines, but the Lifeline\u2026\nInterview: FCC Lifeline Program \u2013 Will the Revamp Solve the Fraud?\nOn January 31, the FCC announced a complete overhaul of its Lifeline program. The program has been around for 25 years and is part of the Universal Service Fund. Its purpose was to help low-income families and those that live\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 261, "original_length": 5002, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 210.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.weizmann-usa.org/news-media/news-releases/saturn-s-atmosphere-proves-deep-its-rings-young", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:30Z", "digest": "sha1:WQEMIVSVR3ZQ7Z4SDB2YKKDF6EIUT3PR", "length": 3471, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.weizmann-usa.org", "title": "Saturn\u2019s Atmosphere Proves Deep, Its Rings Young | Weizmann USA", "raw_content": "January 17, 2019 \u2022 TAGS: Astrophysics, Physics\nCassini\u2019s view from orbit around Saturn on Jan. 2, 2010. This natural-color view is a composite of images taken in visible light with the spacecraft\u2019s narrow-angle camera at a distance of approximately 1.4 million mi (2.3 million km) from Saturn. Source: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute\nREHOVOT, ISRAEL\u2014January 17, 2019\u2014Grand Finale was the official name of Cassini\u2019s last act: a risky orbit between Saturn\u2019s rings and atmosphere in a daring attempt to view the planet up close, just before going down in flames. Prof. Yohai Kaspi and Dr. Eli Galanti of the Weizmann Institute of Science\u2019s Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences led one of the studies on Cassini\u2019s final mission: revealing the depth of Saturn\u2019s jet streams \u2012 the strongest measured in the Solar System, with winds of up to 1,500 km (about 932 mi) per hour \u2012 and found them to reach a depth of around 9,000 km (about 5,600 mi). Teaming up with research partners in Italy and the U.S., their study also helped reveal the age of the planet\u2019s iconic rings. The findings of these studies were published in Science.\nCassini was one of the more successful planetary missions, orbiting and returning information on Saturn and its moons for the last 20 years. But as the mission was approaching its end, scientists decided to end Cassini\u2019s life with a non-circular orbit swinging very close to the planet, followed by a final plunge into the planet\u2019s gaseous mass. Before joining the Cassini team, Prof. Kaspi and Dr. Galanti were part of NASA\u2019s Juno team, which had employed a similar orbit to produce the most reliable measurements yet of Jupiter\u2019s atmospheric depth.\nThe Cassini scientists thought it would be possible to do the same for Saturn; Prof. Kaspi and Dr. Galanti were called in to apply their methodology to the Saturn measurements. Prof. Kaspi describes the challenge: \u201cWe detect small variations in the gravity field as the craft orbits Saturn, and translate these into the atmospheric wind that produces them. There was no guarantee it would work for Saturn, as the gravity signal on Saturn is more difficult to interpret than what we had on Jupiter. We discovered that not only did it work for both planets, but that same physical processes control the depth of the flows on these two planets.\u201d\nL-R: Prof. Yohai Kaspi and Dr. Eli Galanti\nTo calculate the depth of the winds, the gravity measurements taken by Cassini were analyzed with the theoretical model developed by the Weizmann researchers. Dr. Galanti says, \u201cWe also teamed up with a second group investigating the internal structure of the planet. Together, we calculated that the depth of the atmosphere is up to around 9,000 km. That is three times deeper than that of Jupiter. We also found that, just as on Jupiter, a strong internal magnetic field is what limits the depth of this layer of the atmosphere. Our theory \u2018worked\u2019 twice, which provides strong support for its validity.\u201d\nIn the same study, the researchers analyzed the Grand Finale data from Saturn\u2019s rings, finding that they are a mere 10-100 million years old. That is quite recent in the 4.5-billion-year history of the Solar System: the planet in the night sky at the time of the first dinosaurs was, apparently, without the rings we know today.\nProf. Yohai Kaspi\u2019s research is supported by the Andr\u00e9 Deloro Institute for Space and Optics Research and the Schwartz/Reisman Institute for Theoretical Physics.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 10125, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 202.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.weltbild.at/artikel/buch/copperii-complexes-act-as-potent-cytotoxic-agents_24013727-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:38Z", "digest": "sha1:HQMBPKZK54PIA66DAHHISWAWJXCNNORF", "length": 2096, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.weltbild.at", "title": "Copper II Complexes Act as Potent Cytotoxic Agents Buch portofrei", "raw_content": "Copper(II) Complexes Act as Potent Cytotoxic Agents\nDNA Binding, BSA Interaction and DNA Cleavage\nMariappan Murali , Somasundaram Sangeetha\nSchreiben Sie den ersten Kommentar zu \"Copper(II) Complexes Act as Potent Cytotoxic Agents\".\nThe discovery of cisplatin represents one of the most significant events for cancer chemotherapy in the 20th century and it is highly effective in treating a variety of cancers. Both inherited and acquired resistance and several side effects...\nProduktinformationen zu \u201eCopper(II) Complexes Act as Potent Cytotoxic Agents \u201c\nKlappentext zu \u201eCopper(II) Complexes Act as Potent Cytotoxic Agents \u201c\nThe discovery of cisplatin represents one of the most significant events for cancer chemotherapy in the 20th century and it is highly effective in treating a variety of cancers. Both inherited and acquired resistance and several side effects seriously limit its applications. These drawbacks have stimulated an extensive search for other antitumor-active inorganic complexes with improved pharmacological properties. It is remarkable that investigations in this area are focused on the use of biologically active complexes formed by essential ions, such as copper. Since any essential metal which escapes its normal metabolic pathways can be very toxic to the organism, complexes of such metals may serve as effective cytotoxic agents. The book collects the most remarkable achievements in the design and development of copper-based drugs as potent cytotoxic agents. It focuses special emphasis on the identification of structure-activity relationships. This book is aimed at postgraduate students taking advance courses and projects in Inorganic Chemistry as well as beginners in pursuit of research leading to MPhil/PhD program in Bioinorganic Chemistry.\n2017, 136 Seiten, Ma\u00dfe: 22 cm, Kartoniert (TB), Englisch, Verlag: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, ISBN-10: 6202092696, ISBN-13: 9786202092692\nKommentare zu \"Copper(II) Complexes Act as Potent Cytotoxic Agents\"\nSie sind aus Deutschland? Copper(II) Complexes Act as Potent Cytotoxic Agents bei Weltbild.de kaufen.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 6532, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 307.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wes.org.uk/content/betty-bonnardel-azzarelli", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:17Z", "digest": "sha1:46U7HGR2JKSRKF3DG4HLN4RZIMEUYOZK", "length": 1414, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.wes.org.uk", "title": "Betty Bonnardel-Azzarelli | Women's Engineering Society", "raw_content": "Betty Bonnardel-Azzarelli\nCEng, MBA, MSc, MIET, Prince 2 Practitioner\nBetty is CEO and Founder of AB5 Consulting, a consulting company based in UK specialised in high technological sectors, including satellite, telecommunications, transport and nuclear. AB5 Consulting develops winning strategies and innovative technical solutions, within a managed ecosystem, in order to open new markets. Betty works with the industry, regulators and UN Agencies, in due diligence, system assessment, business development, regulatory and licensing. Betty is an award winning chartered engineer. Her experience includes the management of complex international projects in the defence, nuclear, transport of dangerous goods and aerospace sectors. She holds two Masters in Science in aeronautical and space engineering, a diploma in international nuclear law and a MBA.\nBetty is member of the Women in Engineering and Science (WES) Council in the UK, chair of the UK Chapter of the Society of Satellite Professionals International (SSPI), a founder of Women in Nuclear UK and ex-Vice-President, and board member of the International Women in Engineering and Science (INWES) Europe.\nBetty is also involved in her community as she is the chair of the HR, finance & premises committee, part of a governing body for a large State secondary school with a budget of over \u00a311M.\nShe regularly visits local schools to promote STEM subjects.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 2870, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 193.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wessexfm.com/blogs/dorset-police-crime-commisionner-blog/m/2014/05/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:46Z", "digest": "sha1:5PO7RP6QNAVHVQZDD47KYH52JVSD77PR", "length": 8538, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.wessexfm.com", "title": "Wessex FM - May 2014", "raw_content": "Blogs > Dorset Police & Crime Commissioner Blog > May 2014\nBetter Support For Our Diverse Communities\nMental Health Awareness week is an ideal opportunity to highlight the work that we are doing in Dorset, to help those with mental health issues. In late June, we launch the street triage pilot which will see mental health nurses join police officers on emergency call outs. This twelve month scheme will ensure that people suffering from mental distress receive the most appropriate care. It will also help to reduce demands on valuable police time. You can read more about the scheme HERE.\nAs Chair of the PCC Mental Health Working Party, I am also keen to help change the culture nationally in terms of the policing response to mental health and I have accepted an invite to speak at Cambridgeshire\u2019s Mental Health Roundtable on 1 July. It is important for local areas across the country to work together across services to improve care. The Mental Health Concordat which can be viewed HERE aims to half the number of occasions that police cells are used as places of safety for people in mental health crisis, compared to 2011/12.\nAnother key event this week, which I fully support, is International Day Against Homophobia (IDAHO). It is important that we continue to support our LGBT communities in Dorset and encourage those who are being bullied to speak out. Dorset Police takes hate crime seriously and I welcome the recent launch of the new hate crime app, which I encourage people to use. It means those suffering from the traumatic effects of hate crimes can report it and find out where to seek help and support.\nThe rainbow flag will be flying at Dorset Police HQ, Winfrith this weekend to mark support from The Office of the Dorset Police and Crime Commissioner and Dorset Police for LGBT communities across Dorset. As trustee to Bourne Free , I also look forward to marking the charity\u2019s 10th anniversary LGBT parade in Bournemouth this July. It is important that Dorset is a county where everyone feels safe, and feels secure in being themselves.\nPosted by Martyn Underhill at 10:39am\nWe are facing unprecedented times in policing. The budgetary challenges that we and every Force across the country are facing are huge. We are expected to deliver more for less. We need to think creatively in order to protect frontline services. Police and Crime Commissioners are the new blood in a new world, operating in a less than forgiving landscape which I agree, needs further definition. I would echo the words of Kent PCC Ann Barnes in that \u2018we are all trying to do things in different ways\u2019. This makes our work harder to judge, but then our agendas and the communities we serve, vary significantly. What is fundamentally clear is that we are effectively engaging with our communities. I hold 25 forums a year and have direct contact with thousands through public meetings, surgeries and correspondence. We want to engage, and are engaging.\nWe are further narrowing the gap between the police and the public by boosting volunteer numbers and using innovative solutions such as multi-agency software platforms to enhance communication. Working together with partners has always been my philosophy and in difficult economic times, it is essential.\nThis leads me to the Home Affairs Select Committee\u2019s recommendation to strengthen the role of the Police and Crime Panels. In Dorset, I would argue that we have taken huge steps to involve our panel in our decision making processes. For example, last Friday the Dorset Police and Crime Panel received an update from my Chief Executive, who is involving the panel in our discussions on whether or not a Strategic Alliance with Devon and Cornwall is the right approach. They have a role in helping us to shape future policy. Whether to go ahead with a Strategic Alliance is the biggest decision in my term of office and it is only right that the panel are involved in that process.\nI would also agree that the process of appointing a deputy Police and Crime Commissioner must be transparent. I support the Committee\u2019s recommendations for the 2016 election prospective Commissioner candidates to be required to name their intended deputy, so that they are elected on the same ticket. I believe that deputy PCCs can play an important role in supporting this very busy and full role but that is something the public should be aware of in their selection.\nThe concept of Police and Crime Commissioners is still in its infancy. However, I do believe that we are changing the landscape for the better. PCCs across the country are giving victims a voice and working hard to improve their journey. Last year I opened the Dorset Victims Bureau. Next year, it will become the first multi-agency victims bureau in the country. I am still learning, defining and developing my role in serving the people of Dorset but I am determined to listen and innovate to the best of my ability over the rest of my term in office. I welcome the debate which this report will generate. As always, I welcome your views. E.mail me pcc@dorset.pnn.police.uk\nAfter weeks of campaigning with other PCCs, I welcome news that the government has reversed its decision to cut support to families of people murdered before 2010.\nThis issue has received widespread support from the public and the Government was right to reconsider this decision. It is incomprehensible to think that funding could have been taken away from these bereaved families. As I mentioned in my blog last month, I wrote to the Policing Minister, Rt Hon Damian Green on March 19th, asking him to rethink the withdrawal of funding. A copy of that letter can be seen here. It is essential that those bereaved through homicide should be supported to help them come to terms with their loss and to move on with their lives. I thank the charities Support After Murder and Manslaughter (SAMM) and Mothers Against Murder And Aggression (MAMAA) for their support in helping us to reverse this decision\nI would also like to thank the 2100 people who have signed my petition, asking for a change in the law to stop abusers retaining images of their victims. I am striving for 10,000 signatures to secure a Government response, followed by a desire to achieve 100,000 in the next few months. Dorset Police have made strides in this area, by confirming that they will remove images of victims from a sex offender\u2019s laptop, ensuring that victims needs come first. The Force believes that to return images of the victims to the offender would be incompatible with the victims\u2019 right to respect for their private lives under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. I applaud their decision. The Chief Constable and I share the view that victims must come first.\nThat leads me to today\u2019s report by HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate which highlights significant issues in the CPS unit in Dorset. As a gatekeeper of victim care, I am \u2018seriously concerned\u2019 by this report which has identified significantly more \u2018unsuccessful outcomes\u2019 in magistrates courts in the Dorset area than the national average. I will be exploring those issues with CPS Wessex Chief Crown Prosecutor Kate Brown next week.\nSince taking office, I have seen poorly performing court statistics, especially in Weymouth. The difficult question to answer is why? The Criminal Justice System is a complicated web of agencies. Locating the origin of the problem is like knitting fog. We can only hold an agency to account, be it police, courts CPS or whoever, if the blockage is properly identified, and the failing agency correctly highlighted. This led to my blog earlier this month, where I called on the Home Secretary to change the system and make the courts and the CPS more accountable to the public and to me, in my role as a Police and Crime Commissioner. This would allow us to take a closer look at the way in which the Criminal Justice System connects and better understand how failings occur. We cannot have offenders or victims slipping through the net. I will be working closely with the Criminal Justice Board to focus on these issues as a matter of urgency and to help put right what is obviously going wrong.\nWhat we do know is that each poor performance statistic equals a failed victim. That is unacceptable.\nI would love to know your thoughts. E.mail your views to pcc@dorset.pnn.police.uk\nPosted by Martyn Underhill at 5:30am\nPosted by Martyn Underhill\n3rd March 2016 9:11am\nDorset PCC Supports Cuts Have Consequences Campaign\n2nd December 2014 12:29pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 11193, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 325.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.westessexnow.com/upcoming-events1/roseland-library-hosting-the-puppetree", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:48Z", "digest": "sha1:RMRUXNDXKLTVXDDTSPSECXN2AYM4JXUY", "length": 634, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.westessexnow.com", "title": "Upcoming Events - WEST ESSEX NOW", "raw_content": "Roseland Library Hosts The PuppeTree; Tuesday, July 7; 11:30am; 20 Roseland Avenue\nROSELAND, NJ - This week, the\nRoseland Library will be hosting The PuppeTree, a children\u2019s theater and puppets performance group based out of Vermont. They will be bringing to the stage a new production of Leo Lionni's classic children's book, Swimmy, through their multimedia production which blends shadow puppets, animation, and projections. The performance is geared towards children up to age 8 and all are welcome at the free gathering which will take place on Tuesday, July 7, at 11:30am.\nThe library is located at 20 Roseland Avenue, Roseland.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 4098, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 208.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.westpac.com.au/news/in-depth/2018/03/cyber-security-how-1-1-can-equal-3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:13Z", "digest": "sha1:E7EKAS5P5CIHSQTRDAV6VCAQYQAJNZYF", "length": 6683, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.westpac.com.au", "title": "Cyber security: how 1+1 can equal 3 | Westpac", "raw_content": "Cyber security: how 1+1 can equal 3\nThe Hon Angus Taylor MP, Minister for Law Enforcement and Cybersecurity, launches the new Sydney Joint Cyber Security Centre. (Emma Foster)\nFor me, if there\u2019s one thing that has long typified the battle against cybercriminals it\u2019s a The Far Side cartoon.\nYou know \u2013 the one where a pioneer under siege inside the circled wagons asks his partner: \u201cHey they are lighting their arrows. Are they allowed to do that?\u201d\nThe answer, while obvious, doesn\u2019t bode well for those in the wagon: \u201cYeah they can do that \u2013 they can do whatever they want...they are criminals. They don\u2019t need to observe the rules.\u201d\nFor the cybersecurity community, we\u2019ve faced a similar situation for more than a decade. If you believe the media, things have actually been pretty bad for even longer. It was 18 years ago that a paper carried the headline: \u201cHackers can turn your computer into a bomb and blow your family to smithereens!\u201d\nYet before hurling your computer out the window, remember that the same journalists also wrote around the same time that a World War 2 bomber had been found on the moon, seemingly by blasting into orbit with enough fuel to land 238,000 miles away.\nWhat is true is that in the past 18 years, computer enabled attacks on real word infrastructure \u2013 such as attacks on power grids and \u201cTriton\u201d malware taking out industrial safety systems \u2013 have been successful and the rate of attacks increasing. For us as a bank, there\u2019s also been a concerning increase in malicious activity by cybercriminals and other threat actors.\nBut it\u2019s systemic and affects us all.\nThe good news? Well, we have a common enemy. And to win, only a coordinated defence makes sense.\nYes, we all come from different organisations with different drivers and goals. But at the end of the day, the same attacks are focused on all of our organisations \u2013 they aren\u2019t just targeting banks or governments. My customer is your customer, who is your supplier, who is your investor, who is your brother or sister.\nThey just want money or personal information to convert to money, and they don\u2019t necessarily care where they get it from.\nWe learned this in financial services more than a decade ago when we collectively saw our customers getting targeted by the same phishing attacks from the same threat actors. Around 2007, grass roots collaboration led to the formation of the Interbank Forums to help shape and drive our knowledge of the threat landscape and how to best respond.\nThe interbank, which meets regularly, is based on trusted peer relationships and allows cyber analysts to share actionable intelligence. We have learned through this that security is not a competitive advantage, and that sharing intel and lessons learned can only strengthen the overall ecosystem and help make it harder on attackers.\nThe thing about collaboration is that it has a tendency to become self-perpetuating. The Interbank forum has enabled the financial services industry to more meaningfully collaborate with other forums, both local and international, such as the Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center, the UK's Computer Emergency Response Team and the Australian Federal Police.\nFive years ago, there were maybe 10 chief information security officers in Australia and I could name them all. Today, there are maybe 40 CISOs and the number is growing. The recent establishment of the CISO Lens forum is a notable development, enabling improved sharing of actionable intelligence across cybersecurity functions across larger companies in different industries.\nKudos to James Turner from Intelligent Business Research Services for building up this network of white-hats through persistence, passion and sheer goodwill.\nPositively, there are some other really exciting additional developments ahead on this front.\nOne is The Joint Cyber Security Centre (JCSC) partnership between business, government, academia and other key partners to enhance collaboration on cyber security without needing security clearances and travel to The Australian Cyber Security Centre headquarters.\nThe Hon Victor Dominello, Minister for Finance, Services and Property, speaks at the launch. (Emma Foster)\nJCSC\u2019s are being set up in capital cities \u2013 Sydney\u2019s was launched yesterday \u2013 as hubs for cyber specialists from ALL industries and ALL government/ law enforcement agencies to work together to develop a common understanding of threat actors, attack vectors and mitigation techniques. They will foster sharing of cyber research and countermeasures, including Westpac working with small to medium enterprises who do not have the same scale for the mutual benefit of the entire ecosystem.\nBut it\u2019s people who play a critical role as the first line of co-ordinated defence.\nA major challenge, however, is finding new ways of bringing in talent to match the incredibly high demand for cyber security professionals. At Westpac, we\u2019ve had great success building a pipeline through co-op scholarships for University of NSW and UTS students in a particular degree/discipline who spend six months working with us.\nHalf of my senior managers have come up from these programs. And it\u2019s not just people with traditional technology degrees \u2013 hiring for interest and passion rather than just strict technical aptitude is a great opportunity for cyber security. This is exactly what we\u2019ve found through the \u201cWithYouWithMe\u201d Cyber Military Training Program, which launched in 2017 to build a cohort of highly skilled candidates to fill the labour gap in the Australian cyber industry due to the many parallels between cyber security and national security interests in the digital age.\nLike never before, Australia is well placed to collaboratively drive improvements in technology innovation in cyber security. It\u2019s great to see more start-ups emerging, such as Kasada, which has received an investment by Westpac-backed venture capital firm Reinventure.\nBut there\u2019s more work to do in establishing the local industry. And working together is the only option.\nRichard has seventeen years experience at the Westpac Group. Prior to his appointment as Chief Information Security Officer, Richard was the Head of Technical Security Services for the Group. In these roles, he has led the Group\u2019s information security strategy, delivery and governance. Prior to joining the Westpac Group, Richard held roles as Head of Technology Audit at Woolworths Limited, Technology Audit Manager at BT Financial Group, and in Computer Risk Management at Arthur Andersen. In addition to his academic credentials, Richard has a number of professional security qualifications including CISA, CISM, CISSP, CRISC, SCF, and ACP.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 17292, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.whitecase.com/firm/awards-rankings/ranking/white-case-named-top-us-law-firm-summer-associate-job-satisfaction", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:54Z", "digest": "sha1:UWZ6ZSMW7ADQBDBKY63ALNZOUMEIMGZW", "length": 1206, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.whitecase.com", "title": "White & Case Named Top US Law Firm for Summer Associate Job Satisfaction | White & Case LLP International Law Firm, Global Law Practice", "raw_content": "White & Case Named Top US Law Firm for Summer Associate Job Satisfaction\n04 Dec 2018 Ranking The American Lawyer\nWith the only perfect score, White & Case was ranked the number 1 US law firm for summer associate job satisfaction out of 85 large firms surveyed by The American Lawyer and ALM Legal Intelligence for their \"2018 Summer Associates Survey\" report.\nThe report ranked firms according to summer associates' responses to questions in nine categories: interesting work, real work, training and guidance, partner-summer associate interaction, associate-summer associate interaction, communication of goals and expectations, accuracy of firm self-portrayal, inclination to accept full-time associateship and overall rating as a place to work.\n\"White & Case, with a perfect average score of 5.0, was the top-ranked firm, hopping up from eighth in 2017,\" according to The American Lawyer\u2019s announcement of the survey results. The report reveals a number of factors that contribute most to aspiring lawyers\u2019 job satisfaction, including diversity within the firm, work-life balance and the likelihood of a job offer at summer's end.\nA post shared by White & Case (@whitecase) on Oct 10, 2018 at 9:32am PDT", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 2248, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.whittierdailynews.com/2007/12/15/fire-department-concerns-motivate-montebello-council-recall/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:24Z", "digest": "sha1:3HZM3LUS2V5Q33KE6RDH27BT4FKMWD7J", "length": 7724, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "www.whittierdailynews.com", "title": "Fire Department concerns motivate Montebello council recall \u2013 Whittier Daily News", "raw_content": "Fire Department concerns motivate Montebello\u2026\nFire Department concerns motivate Montebello council recall\nSiccama, Jeff\u20132005 Montebello City Council Candidate\nMONTEBELLO \u2013 Earlier this month, several developers, past elected officials and former city employees came to a City Council meeting to welcome two new council members.\nFor Councilman Jeff Siccama, who faces a recall election this week, it was symbolic of the old establishment he has long opposed.\n\u201cIt was like being in the lion\u2019s den,\u201d he said.\nResidents will decide Tuesday whether Siccama should be ousted after two years on the council.\nLargely funded by a developer with long ties to city officials, the recall campaign has been fueled by accusations that Siccama and two other council members steered the city into negotiating with the Los Angeles County Fire Department to replace the city Fire Department.\nHank Attina, a former Montebello restaurant owner, is a partner in a development company that has received $27 million in redevelopment loans for three different projects. He has poured about $82,000 of his money into the recall campaign. He also paid for campaign material that endorsed newly elected council members Robert Urteaga and Kathy Salazar, and opposed former council members Bob Bagwell and Norma Lopez-Reid.\n\u201cI don\u2019t like those people,\u201d said Attina, referring to Bagwell, Lopez-Reid and Siccama. \u201cThey\u2019re not good people and they\u2019re not good for the city.\u201d\nAttina said of the three, it was actually Siccama he had the fewest personal issues with.\n\u201cThe only thing I have against Siccama is that he bad-mouthed our projects,\u201d Attina said.\nAttina is a partner with a development group named TELACU. TELACU was loaned $11 million in a 1997 senior housing project, was awarded a $6 million contribution toward a real estate purchase for a 1999 project, and received a $5.2 million real-estate contribution and a $5.2 million loan for the 2001 Montebello Downtown Plaza.\nIn past elections, Attina has supported council members Rosie Vasquez and Bill Molinari.\nMolinari and Salazar, a council member at the time, both voted in favor of TELACU\u2019s development projects.\nSiccama believes that his opposition to TELACU projects is one of the driving factors behind the recall election.\n\u201cWe tried to make the city more diverse in terms of what kind of developments we had, and Attina didn\u2019t like it,\u201d Siccama said.\nMolinari, who supported the projects, said he was tired of Siccama\u2019s negativity about TELACU, and said he had distorted the issue.\n\u201cThese apartments are for low-income seniors, but the development looks like an upscale hotel,\u201d Molinari said. \u201cThere is a misconception that we just handed money over to TELACU, but we were following state guidelines for spending redevelopment money on low-income housing.\u201d\nWhen Siccama was elected in 2005, the City Council became sharply divided with Siccama, Lopez-Reid and Bagwell frequently outvoting Vasquez and Molinari.\nSiccama spoke out against TELACU projects as a city activist before he was elected. He took the view that senior housing did not contribute much in taxes, and that redevelopment money should be spent on other projects.\nThe two sides clashed over development issues, leading the majority to win 3-2 votes to dismiss the city\u2019s fire chief, city attorney, city administrator, and to force a mutual severance agreement with the city\u2019s community development chief.\nMolinari now says that those dismissals have made the city an unattractive place for people to work.\n\u201cI am coming in as the new mayor and I am having trouble recruiting people to come work in this city,\u201d Molinari said.\nSiccama said he expected that the election of Salazar and Urteaga could clear the way for TELACU to get more development money.\nAttina said he did not expect to get more money from the newly configured council.\nHe added that his campaign funding was motivated more by personal issues with Bagwell and Lopez-Reid, both of whom he said hurt his former restaurant business \u2013 the Wild Coyote.\nBagwell\u2019s son, Bob Bagwell Jr., used to work at the restaurant. Bagwell Jr. was arrested in 1997 on suspicion of dealing cocaine, and was convicted in 1998. His arrest, said Attina, was bad for the restaurant\u2019s image.\nHe claims that Lopez-Reid told city and county officials that it would be a \u201cbad idea\u201d for them to eat at the restaurant.\nAttina kept running the Wild Coyote until he sold it in January.\nBagwell and Lopez-Reid did not return phone calls seeking comment.\nSupporters of the recall election say that the Montebello Citizens for Honest Government Group, which received $31,000 in funding from Attina, is a grass-roots group that was motivated by Siccama\u2019s, Lopez-Reid\u2019s and Bagwell\u2019s attempts to get rid of the Montebello Fire Department.\nThe group received more than 5,000 signatures to put the recall campaign on the ballot, more than the number of votes Siccama received when he was elected to the council in 2005.\n\u201cWe know recalls are not usually popular, but the people have spoken, and we have to fight for our city,\u201d said Maria Halpern-Chavarria, a founder of the group, and sister of Vasquez.\nThe group says it was focused on the city\u2019s rejection of a petition that asked for a vote on whether to retain the Montebello Fire Department or bring in the Los Angeles County Fire Department to provide services.\nThe petition was rejected 3-2 by the City Council, with Molinari and Vasquez backing the call for a vote.\nSiccama, Lopez-Reid and Bagwell said they voted against it based on advice of the city attorney, who said a legally required notice about the petition was not printed in an authorized newspaper.\nOpponents of changing fire services, including Christopher Robles, the publisher of the Montebello Community News, which printed notice of the petition, charged that the majority used the advice as a pretext to deny the city a chance to vote on the issue.\nThe three council members who opposed the vote said there was no decision to change to the county Fire Department. They just asked for information about what it would cost to switch.\nAlthough documents indicate that as of a July 2006 county supervisors\u2019 meeting the issue was still at the survey level, a letter from this past July from the county fire chief indicates that the two sides had begun negotiations. The letter says that county fire was contacted by then-city administrator Richard Torres about opening negotiations on a contract.\nTorres was later fired, in part, says Siccama, because he went behind the council\u2019s back in seeking to open negotiations.\nTorres, who was at the Dec. 5 meeting, might get a job back. Newly elected Councilman Robert Urteaga says he believes the city should rehire Torres.\n\u201cWe need to move backwards for Torres,\u201d said Urteaga. \u201cYou don\u2019t pass on someone with his contacts and experience.\u201d\nSeveral city sources, who requested anonymity, said Torres would just be the beginning. They anticipate the return of Ruben Lopez, a former community development director who is now suing the city for violating a severance agreement, and Arnold Alvarez-Glasman, the former city attorney who is representing Lopez.\nTuesday\u2019s election, however, still will likely hinge on whether voters believe Siccama knew the city was in negotiations with the county Fire Department or not.\n\u201cI only found out about the negotiations months later,\u201d Siccama said.\nHis opponents, including Urteaga, dismiss his stance.\n\u201cAt the very least, they went behind the backs of the people and lied to them,\u201d Urteaga said.\nBut Urteaga also cautioned against harsh judgment of Siccama, Bagwell or Lopez-Reid.\n\u201cThey\u2019re good people,\u201d said Urteaga. \u201cThey wanted what was best for the city, but they didn\u2019t know how to do it.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 273, "original_length": 12483, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 296.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/op-ed-how-2011-could-be-better-for-mexico", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:28Z", "digest": "sha1:6QVWTTCCZSRX4E4EGMHMHS6LLMTZVMEE", "length": 1493, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.wilsoncenter.org", "title": "Op-ed: How 2011 could be better for Mexico | Wilson Center", "raw_content": "Op-ed: How 2011 could be better for Mexico\nBy Eric L. Olson\n@eric_latam\nNo doubt about it, 2010 was not a good year for Mexico. After setting new records for cartel-related violence, it\u2019s hard to imagine 2011 could be much worse. While reversing this trend will be extremely difficult, here are three things the Mexican and U.S. governments can do to help make this a better year for Mexico and, by extension, the United States.\nDe-politicize efforts to combat organized crime. Once every 20 years, presidential elections in both countries coincide, this time in 2012. 2011, then, becomes a pivotal political year as candidates seek to distinguish themselves in crowded primary fields. If history serves as prologue, candidates will undoubtedly question the binational partnership that emerged between Presidents Felipe Calder\u00f3n and George W. Bush.\nThe leaders of major political parties in both countries need to view the serious threats posed by organized crime dispassionately and not as red meat to fire up their party base. Instead, Mexico\u2019s political leaders should agree to a comprehensive national strategy for combating organized crime that can withstand the vicissitudes of the coming election cycle. Mexico needs to build on efforts to professionalize the federal police and expand these efforts to state and municipal forces. Additionally, it should step up efforts to reform the country\u2019s judiciary. The U.S. should, likewise, continue bipartisan efforts to support these reforms.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 335, "original_length": 8529, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 241.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wilsonelser.com/news_and_insights/speaking_engagements/1000-risks_insurance_for_the_cannabis_industry", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:06Z", "digest": "sha1:T5TPJ74K2YK76HDAQENYXIBRQKLN2T5H", "length": 905, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.wilsonelser.com", "title": "Risks & Insurance for the Cannabis Industry \u2013 Speaking Engagement \u2013 Wilson Elser", "raw_content": "Risks & Insurance for the Cannabis Industry\nCalifornia Cannabis Industry Association | The University of the Pacific's McGeorge School of Law\nDean Rocco (Partner-Los Angeles) and Ian Stewart (Partner-Los Angeles) are scheduled to present on February 15, 2018, when the University of the Pacific's McGeorge School of Law hosts the California Cannabis Industry Association and its members for a conference addressing the risks facing cannabis industries and best practices for managing or insuring those risks. Dean and Ian will discuss several risks, including product liability, intellectual property and employment law risks. Key topics include some of the key litigation/loss risks facing the cannabis industry at this stage in its development; the policies, procedures or approaches businesses can use to contain those risks; and the insurance products available to cover the risks should claims arise.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 23678, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 268.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wintrust.com/find-expert/execs/richard-b-murphy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:11Z", "digest": "sha1:X6JZHWXBVKXKS6XIEPSTLMNZHH6KD32Z", "length": 649, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.wintrust.com", "title": "Richard B. Murphy", "raw_content": "Since January 2002, Rich Murphy has served as Wintrust\u2019s chief credit officer, responsible for coordinating all the credit functions of the Company. He also oversees Wintrust\u2019s Managed Asset Division, which directs collection efforts for the Company, its purchased portfolios as well as the Mortgage and Treasury Management Divisions.\nRich served as Hinsdale Bank & Trust president from 1996 to 2005. From 1993 until his promotion to president of Hinsdale Bank & Trust, he served as the executive vice president and senior lender at the bank. Prior to his association with the Company, he served as president of the First State Bank of Calumet City.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3863, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 112.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-green-heron.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:52Z", "digest": "sha1:FP4UISCKYGDNWYCKVYBNHYC2RKK4GZYC", "length": 2978, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.wisegeek.com", "title": "What is a Green Heron? (with pictures)", "raw_content": "What is a Green Heron?\nThe green heron is a small wetland bird that can be identified by the presence of greenish-black feathers on the top of the head and reddish-brown feathers along the neck.\nGreen herons may eat frogs.\nThe green heron is typically found in wetland areas.\nWritten By: A. Delgado\nImages By: n/a, n/a, Elenathewise\nThe green heron, or Butorides virescens, is a small bird that lives near wetlands. It belongs to the family of birds known as green-backed herons. Their habitat includes ponds, streams, swamps and creeks in areas of North and South America. The birds are known for their use of lures to draw their prey to the surface of the water.\nThe average weight of a green heron is around 6 ounces (175 grams) and they measure between 16 and 18 inches in length (41-46 cm). Female herons are smaller than the males, and are less brightly colored. Green herons have greenish-black feathers covering the top of their head, and the plumage on their wings is mainly black with a bluish-green tint. Their neck and chest feathers are reddish-brown.\nThe range of the green heron extends through the eastern half of the United States and up into southern Canada. The birds also live in Mexico, parts of the southwestern United States and parts of northern South America. Populations in the eastern US migrate to warmer climates in winter. The green heron isn't considered endangered, but populations could be affected if wetland habitat loss continues.\nGreen herons build nests in trees and shrubs near small wetland areas. They prefer to stay close to streams, ponds, marshes, swamps, creeks and other bodies of water that provide food and offer cover with heavy vegetation. In cold weather, green herons move to mangrove swamps and coastal bodies of water.\nThe clever wading birds use several different types of bait to entice prey to the water's surface. They drop live bait, such as insects and worms, and inanimate bait, such as bread crusts and twigs, in the water. When minnows, sunfish and other fish species swim up to investigate, the birds quickly grab them with their strong beaks. Green herons also feed on crustaceans, eels, aquatic insects, frogs, snakes and small rodents.\nThe breeding season occurs from March through July. Females green herons lay three to five light green eggs, which both parents take turns incubating for approximately 20 days. The chicks leave the nest when they're around 16 days old and begin flying around 21 days of age.\nPredators of the green heron include common grackles, crows and snakes, which eat the eggs. Larger birds of prey hunt adult herons, and mammals such as raccoons prey on chicks. As a defense mechanism, green herons use a loud squawk to alert other herons to the presence of predators.\nWhat Are Fun Ways to Serve Green Eggs?\nWhat is a Little Blue Heron?\nWhat is a Snowy Egret?\nWhat is a Boat-Billed Heron?\nWhat is a Great Blue Heron?\nWhat are the Different Types of Everglades Animals?\nWhat is a Heron?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 5209, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 215.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wordonfire.org/resources/blog/pope-francis-and-spiritual-virtuosos/4815/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:11Z", "digest": "sha1:6KXWCSXV7Y2VMFXJSOKH66M7CASHJBC6", "length": 6604, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.wordonfire.org", "title": "Pope Francis and Spiritual Virtuosos | Word on Fire", "raw_content": "Pope Francis and Spiritual Virtuosos\nby Dr. Tom NealJuly 08, 2015\nAs I\u2019ve read and re-read the Pope\u2019s new encyclical, I\u2019ve come to a deeper appreciation of the role played by the virtuous life in developing an authentic vision for the right stewardship of creation. No matter how convincing are the arguments for moral principles, without virtuous people to incarnate them no lasting difference can be made in the world. Only when we possess the virtues \u2014 which are really various facets of charity, the \u201csoul of the virtues\u201d \u2014 are we able to rightly relate rightly to neighbor, self, all of creation and God. Hence virtues, which are habitual and firm dispositions to do the good, are a big deal in Christianity.\nThe pope notes throughout Chapter Six that at the heart of an authentic spirituality stands the life of virtue. So often in (post)modernity, spirituality is equated with subjective states of consciousness or self-centered notions of personal fulfillment. Such a spirituality gives rise to a god who is really the self, writ-large as an all-affirming deity blessing my preferences and canonizing my worldview. The God of Israel, on the other hand, judges all such gods to be idols and calls idolaters to repentance and reform, i.e. to the life of virtue based on the Law. For Christianity, what especially distinguishes authentic spirituality are the \u201chard\u201d virtues that Christ evinces in their perfect form; virtues such as prudence, justice, charity, temperance, mercy, chastity, obedience and fortitude in the face of suffering. The truly \u201cspiritual\u201d are the truly virtuous, and the surest measure of spiritual growth is not the heightened experience of a refined or ecstatic consciousness, but the increased ability to freely forgive harm done to you or cheerfully give alms to the undeserving.\nSt. Teresa of Avila, in describing the different states of active and passive prayer in The Way of Perfection as different means of gathering water, argues that the real purpose of prayer is to grow the virtues: \u201cThe water [the graces of prayer] is for the flowers [the virtues].\u201d Union with God, she contends, is not some ethereal union or rarefied state, but rather natural and theological virtues in sync with God\u2019s will and attributes. We are in union with God when our justice harmonizes with His Justice, our charity with His Charity, our patience with His Patience, our mercy with His Mercy, our purity with His Purity, our generosity with His Generosity, et cetera ad infinitum.\nSo, the Pope says, if you want to be spiritual, be virtuous. And if you want to be virtuous, work with and pray for grace. Let me let the Pope speak for himself\u2026\nChristian spirituality proposes an alternative understanding of the quality of life, and encourages a prophetic and contemplative lifestyle, one capable of deep enjoyment free of the obsession with consumption. We need to take up an ancient lesson, found in different religious traditions and also in the Bible. It is the conviction that \u201cless is more\u201d. A constant flood of new consumer goods can baffle the heart and prevent us from cherishing each thing and each moment. To be serenely present to each reality, however small it may be, opens us to much greater horizons of understanding and personal fulfilment. Christian spirituality proposes a growth marked by moderation and the capacity to be happy with little. It is a return to that simplicity which allows us to stop and appreciate the small things, to be grateful for the opportunities which life affords us, to be spiritually detached from what we possess, and not to succumb to sadness for what we lack. This implies avoiding the dynamic of dominion and the mere accumulation of pleasures.\nSuch sobriety, when lived freely and consciously, is liberating. It is not a lesser life or one lived with less intensity. On the contrary, it is a way of living life to the full. In reality, those who enjoy more and live better each moment are those who have given up dipping here and there, always on the look-out for what they do not have. They experience what it means to appreciate each person and each thing, learning familiarity with the simplest things and how to enjoy them. So they are able to shed unsatisfied needs, reducing their obsessiveness and weariness. Even living on little, they can live a lot, above all when they cultivate other pleasures and find satisfaction in fraternal encounters, in service, in developing their gifts, in music and art, in contact with nature, in prayer. Happiness means knowing how to limit some needs which only diminish us, and being open to the many different possibilities which life can offer.\nSobriety and humility were not favourably regarded in the last century. And yet, when there is a general breakdown in the exercise of a certain virtue in personal and social life, it ends up causing a number of imbalances, including environmental ones. That is why it is no longer enough to speak only of the integrity of ecosystems. We have to dare to speak of the integrity of human life, of the need to promote and unify all the great values. Once we lose our humility, and become enthralled with the possibility of limitless mastery over everything, we inevitably end up harming society and the environment. It is not easy to promote this kind of healthy humility or happy sobriety when we consider ourselves autonomous, when we exclude God from our lives or replace him with our own ego, and think that our subjective feelings can define what is right and what is wrong.\nWe are speaking of an attitude of the heart, one which approaches life with serene attentiveness, which is capable of being fully present to someone without thinking of what comes next, which accepts each moment as a gift from God to be lived to the full. Jesus taught us this attitude when he invited us to contemplate the lilies of the field and the birds of the air, or when seeing the rich young man and knowing his restlessness, \u201che looked at him with love\u201d (Mk 10:21). He was completely present to everyone and to everything, and in this way he showed us the way to overcome that unhealthy anxiety which makes us superficial, aggressive and compulsive consumers. (#222-224, 226)\nLove and \u201cThe Greatest Showman\u201d\nSt. John the Baptist and the Birth of a New Era\nParticipating in Pentecost\nThe Anomaly of Being an Anti-Drifter\nKeeping Your Family Holy\nTaylor Swift\u2019s Desire to Be Known in a Throwaway Culture: A Review of \u201cReputation\u201d\n(re)Encounter and the Call to Mission\nThe Best Way To Conquer Pride\nMayweather, McGregor, and the Martial Way\nHoliness, Pope Francis", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 10168, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 325.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldatlas.com/eu/pl/117/where-is-kalisz.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:00Z", "digest": "sha1:57Y4TEPWAFLLCHKIABPEA2LVJJ627WQQ", "length": 430, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.worldatlas.com", "title": "Where is Kalisz, Poland? / Kalisz, Greater Poland Voivodeship Map - WorldAtlas.com", "raw_content": "Where is Kalisz\nWhere is Kalisz, Poland?\nLocation of Kalisz on a map.\nKalisz is a city found in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland. It is located 51.76 latitude and 18.09 longitude and it is situated at elevation 109 meters above sea level.\nKalisz has a population of 108,759 making it the 2nd biggest city in Greater Poland Voivodeship. It operates on the CEST time zone, which means that it follows the same time zone as Poznan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 2725, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 166.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldclassweddingvenues.com/vendor-display/pid/3624", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:34Z", "digest": "sha1:YZQCYJQQAZY42YWMREF5BJ7H4B2OFCW5", "length": 604, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.worldclassweddingvenues.com", "title": "Williams Party Rentals, San Jose, CA Partner", "raw_content": "http://www.willparty.com\nWilliams Party Rentals has been a family owned and operated company servicing both Silicon Valley and the Bay Area since 1952. Our focus is to provide outstanding customer service and a wide variety of quality product at a competitive price. Our experienced Event Rental Specialists\u2019 invite you to browse our showroom, located in San Jose, CA, which offers numerous event displays for your entertaining ideas. Let Williams make your event one to remember for a lifetime.\nPlease visit their website http://www.willparty.com to obtain more information about their amazing services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldclassweddingvenues.com/vendor-display/pid/4515", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:19Z", "digest": "sha1:I73XEC4UFUMEXVL4CSN3RZITC77NQPCK", "length": 265, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.worldclassweddingvenues.com", "title": "Juju Events Partner", "raw_content": "Juju Events\nhttps://www.facebook.com/Juju-Events-820554094736868/\nJuju Events'' has what you need to make your event a success!\nPlease visit their website https://www.facebook.com/Juju-Events-820554094736868/ to obtain more information about their amazing services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2074, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 128.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldoregon.org/events/programs/headline-and-cultural-forums/syria-the-view-from-jordan-and-lebanon-with-rich-read", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:14Z", "digest": "sha1:MPN3EQIBO3U6LYN3EIJ2CVEREXRCEFUF", "length": 1019, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.worldoregon.org", "title": "Syria: The View from Jordan and Lebanon with Rich Read and Jamie Francis", "raw_content": "Syria: The View from Jordan and Lebanon with Rich Read and Jamie Francis\nPhoto: Syrian refugees wait to be taken to Zaatari refugee camp in Mafraq, Jordan on September 26, 2013. \u00a9 Jamie Francis/The Oregonian\nPulitzer Prize-winning reporter Rich Read and photographer Jamie Francis of The Oregonian recently returned from Jordan and Lebanon where they spent two weeks reporting on the plight of Syrian refugees. While there, they visited the giant Zaatari camp (which holds as many as 130,000 refugees), tent villages, Mercy Corps project sites, and a Medical Teams International clinic. They asked Syrians about their wartime experiences, their escapes abroad, and the challenges they face as refugees\u2014a harrowing picture of the devastating toll that the war is exacting on children, families, and communities.\nFrancis will show slides and videos, and he and Read will discuss the crisis in which more than 6 million Syrians have left home, with more fleeing every day as fighting continues.\n$5 WAC members; $10 general", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 2500, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 317.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ww1cemeteries.com/blog/gezaincourt-communal-cemetery-extension", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:49Z", "digest": "sha1:CL4BSXHHXWDG6OF4UHBMEX4CJJAQVW4P", "length": 355, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ww1cemeteries.com", "title": "WW1cemeteries.com - Remembering the Fallen - Blog - WW1 Cemeteries.com - A photographic guide to over 4000 military cemeteries and memorials", "raw_content": "Another 10 pictures added to Gezaincourt Communal Cemetery Extension in France, courtesy of Geerhard Joos. The extension contains 596 Commonwealth burials of the First World War, 3 of which are unidentified, and a plot of 76 German graves. There are also six Second World War burials, all dating from the early months of the war before the German advance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1288, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 147.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wylamontyne.co.uk/tag/pictures/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:34Z", "digest": "sha1:MU2FKZC2UTDCFNF6WSD6JFYX62OBYQIY", "length": 44, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.wylamontyne.co.uk", "title": "Tag: Pictures | Wylam on The Tyne", "raw_content": "https://www.wylamontyne.co.uk/tag/pictures\">", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1331, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 261.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/education/scarborough-family-in-crowdfunding-campaign-over-special-needs-education-1-9368598", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:52Z", "digest": "sha1:44HTMWPL5YN3E4KH3TJRSZLWY3IJBEUA", "length": 3683, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.yorkshirepost.co.uk", "title": "Scarborough family in crowdfunding campaign over special needs education - Yorkshire Post", "raw_content": "Scarborough family in crowdfunding campaign over special needs education\nLawyer Anne-Marie Irwin from Irwin Mitchell, representing the families\nA family from North Yorkshire is preparing to launch a legal battle at the highest level amid fears over an impending \u201ccrisis\u201d when it comes to education for vulnerable young people.\nAs revealed by The Yorkshire Post earlier this year, children and young people across the region with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) are facing a raft of changes, from transport to teaching resource as authorities face difficult decisions over funding. Now, amid concerns over the ability of local authorities to meet their legal obligations, a crowdfunding campaign is being launched to investigate a legal challenge to central Government.\nThe family of a boy from Scarborough, refused access to an education healthcare assessment, say his future and others is at risk.\n\u201cThe money comes from the top with regards to the Government so we want to take our fight for change to the top,\u201d said Kirsty McFinnigan, whose 14-year-old son Benedict hasn\u2019t been to mainstream schooling for two years, attending a pupil referral unit for less than three hours a day. \u201cWe are trying to do the best for Benedict but we are not the experts. He deserves to be receiving the best education available like all other children.\u201d\nBenedict has been diagnosed as having post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression and chronic insomnia, but North Yorkshire County Council refused the assessment arguing he does not meet its criteria for having special educational needs.\nThe authority, which says it faces challenging times due to \u201cunprecedented and increasing\u201d demand, has long lobbied Government for fairer funding.\n\u201cSupporting children and young people with special SEND is one of the most important jobs that we do,\u201d said County Coun Patrick Mulligan, executive member for education. \u201cBut the cost pressures are very grave due to chronic Government high needs underfunding from the Department of Education.\n\u201cWe are a responsible council that always tries to live within our budget but the Government has dealt us a poor hand that is not good enough for the children and young people of North Yorkshire.\u201d\nThe McFinnigan family, along with another from East Sussex, have launched a crowdfunding campaign with group SEND Family Action to investigate a legal challenge, calling on Education Secretary, Damian Hinds, and Chancellor of the Exchequer, Philip Hammond, to increase funding to local authorities.\nLawyer Anne-Marie Irwin from Irwin Mitchell, representing the families, said: \u201cThrough our work in helping families of children with special educational needs we have seen the increasing strain local authorities are under because of budget cuts.\n\u201cThe issue of councils being able to fund specialist services is a growing problem with concern that an increasing number of local authorities are failing to meet their statutory responsibilities to disabled children.\u201d\nMinister for Children and Families Nadhim Zahawi said: \u201cOur ambition for children with SEND is exactly the same for every other child \u2013 to achieve well in school and college, find employment and go on to live happy and fulfilled lives. But we recognise there are pressures on high needs budgets, due to increasing costs.\n\u201cCore schools funding is increasing to \u00a343.5bn by 2020 \u2013 50 per cent more per pupil in real terms than in 2000. Included in that total, the national high needs budget for children and young people with more complex SEND is \u00a36bn this year \u2013 the highest on record.\u201d\nTo donate to the appeal visit https://www.crowdjustice.com/case/disabled-children-vs-secretary/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 6073, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 223.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yourconroenews.com/neighborhood/moco/news/article/Conroe-PD-seeks-a-sixth-lieutenant-9282105.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:21Z", "digest": "sha1:OQOGVMT36XWXALDML4ZYH5WFPNLIG2ZY", "length": 2080, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.yourconroenews.com", "title": "Conroe PD seeks a sixth lieutenant - The Courier", "raw_content": "https://www.yourconroenews.com/neighborhood/moco/news/article/Conroe-PD-seeks-a-sixth-lieutenant-9282105.php\nConroe PD seeks a sixth lieutenant\nWhile Conroe\u2019s crime rate dropped 25.4 percent in 2011, Police Chief Philip Dupuis is asking the City Council for the creation of a sixth lieutenant.\nDupuis will present his request during a meeting of the city\u2019s Personnel Committee at 2 p.m. Wednesday at City Hall, located at 300 W. Davis. Then the council will act on the item at its 9:30 a.m. meeting Thursday.\n\u201cI believe having this position will enhance the senior staff of the department so that it can focus on the issues that need attention,\u201d Dupuis stated in a memo to the Personnel Committee.\nThose issues include providing improved communication with neighborhoods and first-line supervisors (sergeants).\n\u201cAt present, sergeants are the only supervisors working after 5:30 p.m.,\u201d Dupuis stated in the memo. \u201cOn weekends a member of the Command Staff works in the evening. This is due to the higher volume of calls for service, and the types of calls that are occurring.\u201d\nDupuis said the trend now is that serious crime is occurring every day of the week and the city needs a senior officer working.\n\u201cThis would allow only four to five hours covered by a first-line supervisor versus 12 to 14 hours at present,\u201d he said.\nDupuis is not requesting an additional officer at this time, but requires reclassification of an officer to a lieutenant.\n\u201cThis is a cost of approximately $35,870,\u201d he said. \u201cThis amount can be absorbed for the remainder of this year, and for the fiscal year (2012-13).\u201d\nIf the request is approved, the new lieutenant would be assigned to the Patrol Division, Dupuis said. The command grade officer would work in the evening hours.\nOf the five current lieutenants, each is in command of a division with the exception of patrol, which has two lieutenants, Dupuis said.\n\u201cThe creation of this position at this time gives me organizational advantage by allowing assignments to be made immediately and prevent uncertainty in the future for employees,\u201d he said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 4312, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 203.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/ibm-seeks-167-million-from-groupon-in-patent-dispute/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:26Z", "digest": "sha1:LT24IPL3Y56WD2OZ3EUH2GTKY2YBTEYO", "length": 2055, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.zdnet.com", "title": "IBM seeks $167 million from Groupon in patent dispute | ZDNet", "raw_content": "By Charlie Osborne for Between the Lines | July 17, 2018 -- 10:34 GMT (03:34 PDT) | Topic: IBM\nIBM has requested $167 million in damages in a lawsuit against Groupon which accuses the e-commerce firm of using patents without permission.\nAs reported by Reuters, IBM has accused Groupon of failing to license technology and intellectual property which provides the foundation of e-commerce.\nSee also: GDPR's silver lining: Data-driven AI and innovation in the enterprise\nThe same patents have been licensed to Google, Amazon, and Facebook. Each company pays between $20 million and $50 million.\nIBM lawyer John Desmarais told a jury in a Delaware federal court that while most enterprises have licensed the patents, Groupon failed to do so.\n\"The new kid on the block refuses to take responsibility for using these inventions,\" Desmarais added.\nIn rebuttal, Groupon's defense has argued that IBM is overreaching by claiming to own part of the foundation of today's Internet.\nTechRepublic: IBM Watson: The smart person's guide\n\"A key question for you, in this case, is whether these patents cover the world wide web,\" Groupon lawyer J. David Hadden said. \"They do not and that is because IBM did not invent the world wide web.\"\nIBM sued Groupon back in 2016. The tech giant alleged that Groupon wilfully infringed upon patents belonging to the tech giant and continually refused to enter discussions to license the technology -- while building a business based on the IP at hand.\nFour patents in total are at the core of the lawsuit, including single sign-on technologies and a 1980s patent which relates to Prodigy, a precursor to the Internet. A separate patent describes how to show applications and ads while reducing strain on servers.\nIn April, IBM reported non-GAAP first-quarter earnings of $2.45 a share on revenue of $19.1 billion.\nCNET: IBM offers up Watson Assistant, its answer to Amazon's Alexa\nAmazon Prime Day 2018: The top US deals in... SEE FULL GALLERY\nLegal Big Data Analytics Artificial Intelligence Cloud Enterprise Software Data Centers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 7554, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 328.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://xfrf.info/interesting-research-on-clothes-what-no-one-ever-told-you.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:58Z", "digest": "sha1:NWS5B6FDUPA2LBLKCKWE5FGXETKMDUNS", "length": 2471, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "xfrf.info", "title": "Interesting Research on Clothes \u2013 What No One Ever Told You | XFRF", "raw_content": "Interesting Research on Clothes \u2013 What No One Ever Told You\nAdvantages Of Engaging In Online Store For Clothing\nmany people nowadays are using the online mechanism for shopping for women, children and men clothing. Women are normally considered mostly shopaholics. You realize that many women are being considered working class and this is the reason they have no time to go shopping to local centers. You know it is very easy to find an e-commerce website and there are many advantages that you will get when you shop online. Here are some of the benefits that you will get when you use the online mechanism to shop. The first one is that you will have lower prices when you use the online platform. You know that when you use the online platform, you will enjoy lower prices compared to the retail shops since they sell at wholesale prices.\nYou may shop from anywhere at any time of the day. People can shop at their suitable times when they are working out their activities in other places or at their places of work. Many people who have the online shops know that people will look for something online as they know this is the place they will get at low costs.\nWhen you start shopping for your attires online, you will realize that there are several choices. You will find most of the supplies the online sellers have which the physical sellers do have at their shops. When buying dresses from this platform, you will not have to keep looking for different sellers because one seller has everything. Instead, out of one screen, you find that a woman gets many types of designer clothes. Also, it is not hectic or tiresome to shop around on the internet than what you would do when buying from the physical shops. If any task consumes a buyer\u2019s energy, there is no way she would not leave it.\nIf you have never been convinced by a seller at a physical store to buy his/her products, then you have no idea how disappointing it is. No matter how focused you were on buying a certain dress, once you meet with the seller, he/she will convince you to buy what he/she has. After purchasing a dress the seller told you to buy, you might end up regretting because of its value. However, when you shop on the internet, you have the freedom to go to another buyer who has what you are looking for. Therefore, you end up making the right decision and shop wisely because you only buy what you love.\n\u2190 Lessons Learned from Years with Fashion\nGetting To The Point \u2013 Accessories \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 4934, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 312.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://xhaust.me/article/@ninjavideo/3gubhhzn", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:02Z", "digest": "sha1:UR57HFUPENAVF7IKZ25AYNAURGKRGMZN", "length": 1682, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "xhaust.me", "title": "EXHAUST - Article by @ninjavideo", "raw_content": "[EP82] - Don't stop running! Push past the discomfort.\nRunning just isn't that much fun. It's definitely more fun if you've got friends to run with, and it's more fun if you've got a goal that you're scared of... but at the moment, apart from timing myself, I don't have a huge amount driving me to keep on running when I'm tired and just want to walk for a second...\nI got my worst time in months today... I walked quite a bit. I walked because I was uncomfortable... but the thing is... when you're uncomfortable, when your lungs are on fire - that's when you're getting the most benefit. That's exactly the point when your body realises it needs to adapt to survive... and instead of driving that point home and improving, I backed off.\nI'm disappointed, but that's okay, this realisation should push me harder on Friday to keep running up these crazy hills even when I really don't want to. That's how we grow.\nactifit-peter:\nDo you know @actifit? You might consider to join this great dApp, where you can earn tokens with anything you do with the actifit tracking app. I am doing it now for half a hour and the personal benefits are tremendous.\nBTW, I am also into ketogenic diet and intermitting fasting. I love it.\nThanks for your upvote! Have a nice day! Peter\nI do know actifit! I've used it quite a lot and really enjoy it. I can't tell you how many times it's got me up and out.... or doing an extra lap to try and hit that magical 9000 steps. I haven't used it lately because I'm trying to get more Dtube community backing on my videos, and didn't want to dilute my feed too much. I haven't been successful at all, so it might be time to come back to the Actifit fold...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 4642, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 294.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://yaleinternationalalliance.com/2018/12/05/basketball-team-showcases-student-athlete-experience-in-china/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:22Z", "digest": "sha1:L3XTBWXXUGLABCPDF6MHV24UFAPAXVQE", "length": 1119, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "yaleinternationalalliance.com", "title": "Basketball team showcases student-athlete experience in China | Yale International Alliance", "raw_content": "HomeBasketball team showcases student-athlete experience in China\nBasketball team showcases student-athlete experience in China\nCheered on by over 4,000 Chinese fans at Shanghai\u2019s Baoshan Sports Center, Yale triumphed over the University of California, Berkeley 76 \u2013 59 on Saturday.\nBut besides training for the big win over Cal, the basketball team also toured the Alibaba headquarters, enjoyed a riverbend cruise and ate local cuisine during its one-week trip across China, which included stops in Suzhou, Hangzhou and Shanghai. Before the trip, basketball players participated in language and culture classes as well as weekly workshops where they learned about Chinese history and practiced basic Chinese phrases. For Director of Athletics Vicky Chun, who was appointed to her position last spring, the team\u2019s trip to China was a realization of her vision to emphasize the dual nature of the student-athlete experience at Yale.\nhttps://yaledailynews.com/blog/2018/11/13/basketball-team-showcases-student-athlete-experience-in-china/\n\u2190 Lessons for the Crisis Fighters\nYale Club of Ireland: House Plays, December 21 \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2745, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://zintdesign.com/the-designers-problem/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:03Z", "digest": "sha1:H5UGD5IUIEZHWNIEITGLFRY7BTP46XG4", "length": 11320, "nlines": 52, "source_domain": "zintdesign.com", "title": "The Design(ers) Problem - Zint Design", "raw_content": "The Design(ers) Problem\nI\u2019ve been in this industry for almost 25 years. I visited companies and design studios all over the globe. Companies that design some of the most beautiful and desirable products in the world. Products where design is at the core (I\u2019m trying to avoid saying where design is everything). Products that live and fail by the design. Yet when I look at the tools that are being used and the processes that are in place, it is sheer dumbfounding how detached design and the whole design process is from the rest of the product development process.\nDesign(er) \u2260 Engineer(ing)\nOf course, in order to put this article in the right perspective, I have to define what I mean by \u201cdesign\u201d. I am talking about the aesthetic aspects of a product.\n\u201cDesign\u201d, whether it is noun or verb, and \u201cdesigner\u201d are 2 of the most mis-used (abused?) words in the English language. Being a native German speaker, I never found this problem in the German language.\nFirst and foremost design IS NOT engineering. Over the years I found that many engineers call themselves \u201cdesigners\u201d, but I\u2019ve yet to meet a \u201cdesigner\u201d who calls themselves an \u201cengineer\u201d. Design and engineering programs at universities are completely different, with completely different objectives. And even design demands further distinction. Depending on the industry, there are industrial designers, automotive designers, fashion designers and more. When talking about engineering in this article we refer to \u201cmechanical engineers\u201d.\nSo for the sake of the discussion, \u201cdesigners\u201d are the people that make objects look pretty and work well, while engineers turn these ideas and concepts into products that can be manufactured and sold.\nYes, I understand that this is extremely simplified, but it helps move the discussion along.\nIt is clear that one can\u2019t live without the other. Engineers might think differently, and of course that depends on the product. But whenever there are aesthetics involved, they just can\u2019t. And it shows.\nThe fact that the terms designer and engineer are being used so interchangeably in today\u2019s industry leads directly to the problems that we are still facing in software.\nDesign is an afterthought \u2026if you are lucky\nDigital tools for engineers have been around since the 60s, at least for 2D, and started to go 3D in the 70s. These tools are used for \u201cCAD\u201d \u2013 Computer Aided Design. See the problem? \u201cDesign\u201d here really means \u201cengineering\u201d. So correctly you would call them \u201cCAE tools\u201d. But applications in that category are actually used for simulation and analysis of products. Confused yet?\nThese CAD tools have been built from an engineering perspective. Starting with prismatic shapes, boolean operations to add and subtract it finally arrived at parametric, feature-based solid modeling in the late 80s with the creation of the product Pro/ENGINEER (known as PTC Creo today). Yet again, as incredible as these applications were and still are, it left the designers behind. It didn\u2019t give the flexibility a designer needed, didn\u2019t cater to the non-structured thought process a designer is used to, and was always, always (and still is, decades later) too difficult to use.\nDigital tools for designers started with the 2D paint application with the birth of the Mac in the early 80s. While there were some 3D applications out there \u2013 who remembers Form-Z? \u2013 it really wasn\u2019t until the early 90s that dedicated 3D tools for designers came around. These tools were termed CAID (computer aided industrial design) or CAS (computer aided styling) solutions.\nAlias was the company and the product that grew to an amazing adoption in the industry, and is still today the standard design tool used in Automotive design studios around the world. A competitive product to Alias was CDRS by Evans & Sutherland. While not significant from a market adoption standpoint, it is worth mentioning it to create a reference for later in the article.\nWhile Alias carried a hefty price tag, a much cheaper and quickly very capable product came around in the late 90s which took the industry by storm: Rhinoceros (aka Rhino). These tools addressed the needs of designers by allowing them to build organic shapes much more easily, without the usual restrictions of CAD tools.\nAnother product that found rapid and huge adoption in the design space was SketchUp, a tool originally developed for architects. We will talk about this later.\nWith the invention of new technologies, like mesh modeling and sub-D surfacing, other tools came to market, giving designers (creative people) a different tool set that allowed them to \u201csculpt\u201d their designs in the computer, just like they would do in real life. Tools that dominate the market here are Z-Brush, Mudbox, and Freeform.\nNow capable of building your 3D digital models, you want to be able to \u201cvisualize\u201d them, i.e. be able to make pretty pictures. CAD products never went past phong shading. In order to be able to visualize, and really create a \u201cpretty picture\u201d, you had to turn to the dedicated design applications that allowed users to create a \u201cphotorealistic\u201d image of their designs.\nOver the years more and more dedicated rendering applications came to market, whether they were plugins to modeling applications, or standalone applications catering also to the entertainment market. Products that found great adoption were 3DS Max, Maya, Cinema 4D and others. We are still talking \u201890s.\nNewer developments that made an impact in the industry were V-RED by PI-VR (acquired by Autodesk), and KeyShot by Luxion.\nThe UI experience\nMost CAD, CAE, CFD, CAID, CAS, sculpting and visualization solutions over the years suffered and still suffer from the same problem: they are extremely complex.\nThere are 2 parts to complexity: the complexity of the task, and the complexity of the tool. In order to be good at creating digital designs, you must be able to master the tool, and be able to master the task. This is still the number one challenge today. And just because you are good at mastering the tool doesn\u2019t mean the results are beautiful.\nBeing able to model something is not easy. Especially when it comes down to advanced surface modeling, it is a complex task that requires years of practice.\nVisualization is the same. While these applications are incredibly capable they require significant of time to master the complex user interface and all the options.\nWhile these tools are catering to the needs of individuals in their different roles in the product development process, the user interface is extremely complex. Most of it has to do with the fact that over two decades worth of features and functions have been added to the programs to make them more powerful, while paying the price of giving up ease of use.\nAnd as a designer you don\u2019t think about this when you go to school to get your design degree. You don\u2019t envision your job being something where you flip through menus trying to find the right function, or filter, or setting to create that awesome class-A surface, that killer visual effect that makes your rendering pop.\nOver the years there were several products that broke down the barrier of complexity and provided an easy to use solution that catered to the masses for quick adoption. 2 products that stand out are SketchUp for modeling, and KeyShot for visualization. Both products took the approach of \u201cless is more\u201d by hiding the complexity and rather putting the tools in the hands of the designer, allowing them to focus on the objective and the goal, supporting the creativity of the designer rather than dictating the quality of the outcome by how well you mastered the tool.\nAside from the task complexity and UI complexity of all these tools, there is yet another challenge: the complexity of interoperability. In other words, how do you get the data from one application to another? Or, from the design application into the engineering application, or from the engineering application into the visualization application?\nData exchange is a whole industry in itself. Data standards such as IGES, STEP, JT, 3DXML, OBJ, FBJ, ALEMBIC and more have been developed to make exchange of data between applications easier.\nCompanies developing these application have also recognized this need, and are providing APIs or SDKs to allow 2 applications to \u201ctalk to each other\u201d with minimal loss of data. There are even third party companies that specialized on data exchange and built a whole business around it.\nWhile these standards help, they are by no means perfect. It is an ongoing challenge, and may never be perfect. But it certainly helps tremendously to break down yet another complexity in the product development process.\nHow to design a better product? Kill the one you have. Start fresh. Re-think the approach.\nBMW does it. Apple does it. Adidas does it. Every product and fashion company does it. They are starting from scratch (for the most part) and develop a brand-new product. Each and every time.\nSoftware companies? Not so much. Many of the mature 3D modeling and visualization applications that have been around for 20 or 30 years are just adding feature after feature from release to release. This phenomenon, known as \u201cfeature-creep\u201d, no longer serves the masses but rather the individuals who scream the loudest or pay the most money. And in the end it does one thing and one thing only: it makes the product more complex and harder to use.\nThis is true for every product out there. Whether it is a CAD application, a modeling application, a rendering and visualization application. Eventually even the easiest ones will get harder and harder to use due to more features and functions.\nTaking the approach of \u201cstarting over\u201d for established companies with a mature product is not easy.\nWhy don\u2019t the CAD and modeling companies do it?\nCompanies that built CAD products that are now dominating the industry such as Dassault Syst\u00e8mes, Siemens (formerly Unigraphics and IDEAS), Autodesk, and PTC grew into billion dollar companies just by building CAD tools for engineering and manufacturing with 100s of thousands of users. So why not go after design if design is so important? Everybody talks about it, shows pretty pictures on their website, but invests so little.\nFundamentally, it is a business problem. While the importance of design in all areas is ever increasing, there are only so many designers that are needed when compared to the number of engineers that bring it all together and make into a workable and manufacturable product. The ratio between designer and engineers is at least an order of magnitude higher for engineers.\nTags:Designers problem: the\nCEDIT \u2013 ceramiche d\u2019italia enriched in design history and excellence\nCEDIT \u2013 ceramiche d\u2019italia, a global leading ceramics brand, are renowned \u2026\niPhone 8 design leaked by Apple\u2019s own code\nApple appears to have inadvertently revealed the design of the \u2026\nDesign is not about making things \u201clook pretty\u201d \u2014 it\u2019s \u2026\nMeet The Jury Of The 2017 Innovation By Design Awards\nNearly 30 designers, executives, and thought leaders helped judge the 2017 \u2026\nJudging by the adornment on our cars, it\u2019s clear that \u2026\nV&A names Christopher Turner as new head of design, architecture and digital collections\nLondon Design Biennale director Christopher Turner has been appointed to lead the architecture \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 177, "original_length": 19631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 278.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://zipcode2business.com/TN/37037/category", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:42Z", "digest": "sha1:AKRTM3POLIXZIU2Y2QD3RETNKNSU5V3W", "length": 81, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "zipcode2business.com", "title": "Business Directory for Christiana 37037, Tennessee (TN), United States", "raw_content": "Business Listings by Category for 37037 Christiana, Tennessee (TN), United States", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00042.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 403, "original_length": 20317, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 211.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://0v4.info/human-enhancement-is-it-good-for-society/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:33Z", "digest": "sha1:YIXIPN42SSGJ5GRING6HDU7PBVJJVSCA", "length": 7090, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "0v4.info", "title": "Human enhancement: Is it good for society? \u2013 Health News", "raw_content": "Human enhancement technologies are opening up tremendous new possibilities. But they\u2019re also raising important questions about what it means to be human, and what is good or bad for our individual and collective well-being. These technologies are currently geared towards upgrading or restoring physical and psychological abilities for medical purposes. An application is surfacing, however, that is designed with another goal in mind: embellishing performance. Although using this technology is very much an individual choice, it nevertheless has an impact on society as a whole. An international team of researchers headed by the University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland, and Oxford University has been examining the ethical issues arising from these experiments. The research, published in Nature Human Behaviour, questions and highlights the conflict between individual and collective well-being, together with the important role governments have to play.\nToday\u2019s new human enhancement technologies are mainly used restoratively following an accident, illness or handicap of birth. A recent US study led by Debra Whitman (published in Scientific American) has shown that these restorative technologies receive near-universal approval from the general public: 95% of respondents support physical restorative applications and 88% cognitive restorative applications. This percentage drops to 35%, however, when the subject turns to interventions intended to upgrade a physical or cognitive ability with the sole aim of boosting performance. Why? \u201cBecause you\u2019re touching on the very essence of humankind, and that raises an avalanche of ethical questions,\u201d says Daphn\u00e9 Bavelier, professor in the Psychology Section in UNIGE\u2019s Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences (FPSE). An international team of researchers, mandated by the World Economic Forum (WEF), has been looking into the factors that need to be taken into consideration to ensure a fair society and collective well-being when developing and distributing these new human improvement technologies.\nWell-being is seen in terms of independence, competence and social relations\nAlthough well-being is often reduced to economic indices, it actually goes beyond the idea of money once primary needs have been met. The theory of self-determination divides well-being into three parts: autonomy \u2014 the ability to make one\u2019s own decisions; competence \u2014 the capacity to act and contribute to society; and social relations \u2014 the network of relationships that we can count on. \u201cWe probed the individual and collective impact of human augmentation technologies based on these three components, the aim being to alert governments to the possible abuses involved in the unrestricted use of these scientific advances,\u201d says Julian Savulescu, professor at the Centre for Practical Ethics at Oxford University.\nAutonomy is making one\u2019s own informed decision about how to lead one\u2019s life, without being coerced by another person. It follows that an individual may choose whether or not to upgrade his or her faculties. \u201cBut, suggests professor Bavelier, that can quickly lead to certain aberrations. If a military pilot has their eyesight enhanced, it\u2019s possible that this improved visual acuity may become obligatory to do the job. So, someone who wants to become a pilot but doesn\u2019t want to be operated on would automatically be eliminated from the profession.\u201d\nTake another example: \u201cIf parents were able to choose certain traits for their baby, such as muscle strength, eye color or intelligence, this could have a severe impact on human diversity,\u201d says Simone Sch\u00fcrle, a professor in the Department of Health Sciences and Technology at ETH Zurich. \u201cCertain trends might favour particular traits, while others might disappear, and that would tend to reduce genetic variability.\u201d And yet, each set of parents would only be choosing traits of a single baby. \u201cEach individual modification has consequences for society,\u201d points out professor Bavelier.\nThe same applies to competence. What will happen if some people have the resources to buy new skills while others do not? How will companies manage to stay competitive if these advantages become a bargaining tool? How will we be able to compete against someone who has been enhanced? \u201cDoping in sport is an excellent example of how individual enhancement impacts on the collective,\u201d argues professor Savulescu. \u201cWhen an athlete takes a substance that improves their results, they push others to imitate them for the sake of performance. To be competitive, individuals are no longer free to say no to performance enhancement. This requires new approaches. Perhaps the key question is not about the effectiveness of the regulations, but rather about a new transparency that would allow everyone to take enhancements or refuse, but to be open about it and to factor use into the results.\u201d\nThe steady increase in the use of drugs with the aim of facilitating social relations underlines the importance of this aspect in human well-being. Although new technologies are beginning to develop in this field, their use raises genuine ethical questions at the collective level. \u201cWe can already reverse relationships based on domination in mice by stimulating specific parts of the brain,\u201d says professor Bavelier. \u201cInfluencing someone else\u2019s behaviour \u2014 by eliminating the feeling of loneliness often linked to depression, for instance \u2014 is within reach.\u201d Every good idea, however, has a downside, as demonstrated by the sad trepanning experiences of the twentieth century that were supposed to cure female hysteria. Removing a behavioural problem does not solve it. \u201cA study that reinforced people\u2019s empathy in order to eradicate racism showed that individuals in the same group were more united through empathy \u2014 but that their rejection of other groups rose dramatically,\u201d continues professor Savulescu. What works for one individual does not have the same effect on a group as a whole.\nFollowing their comprehensive investigations, the international team \u2014 consisting of geneticists, ethicists, philosophers, engineers and neuroscientists \u2014 recognised the importance of thinking through the consequences on society of each individual change. The experts also reported the urgent need to introduce unified regulations among different governments before the use of these new technologies degenerates. This concern is illustrated by the recent case of Chinese twins who were genetically modified to resist the AIDS virus \u2014 a disease that they might well never have contracted. \u201cOne of the great unresolved ethical enigmas is how to reconcile the interests of the individual and those of society in the event of conflict. Human improvement technologies require policy makers to find a certain balance. Collective effects are important and we can\u2019t just let the market decide,\u201d says Julian Savulescu. \u201cOur remarks are a call to action before it\u2019s too late,\u201d concludes professor Bavelier.\n\u2190 Medical News Today: Diabetes: Could a pill replace insulin injections? Paleo diet meal plan: A simple guide \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 8218, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://1063cowboycountry.com/haunted-307-the-historic-occidental-hotel-in-buffalo/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:33Z", "digest": "sha1:RYRVYJKFAWUVQBH26TCMURIJ2XWI5MTN", "length": 2782, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "1063cowboycountry.com", "title": "Haunted 307: The Historic Occidental Hotel in Buffalo", "raw_content": "Haunted 307: The Historic Occidental Hotel in Buffalo\nHappy October! In a special series for the month, We will be bringing you a different haunted story from the Cowboy State every day for 31 days. Today, we kick off the first in the series with the haunted tales of the Historic Occidental Hotel in Buffalo, Wyoming, said to be perhaps the most haunted hotel in the state.\nA post shared by Debbie (@debbie.y95country) on Aug 28, 2017 at 12:36pm PDT\nThe Occidental has a rich history, having been founded in it's original form in 1880 as a stopping point on the Bozeman Trail. In its storied past, it's seen many renovations, additions, and famous guests. The Occidental boasts such names as Calamity Jane, Butch Cassidy, Teddy Roosevelt, and famed author Owen Wister among its guestbook.\nHowever, the Occidental's most famous resident may have never checked out. While historians dispute whether or not the hotel ever served as a brothel, many employees say proudly that it was, using the scuffed up stairs around the back of the building as evidence, and that one of the brothel's residents never checked out.\nThe most commonly reported apparition is that of a young girl affectionately referred to by the staff as Emily. Legend has it that she was the daughter of a prostitute, operating out of the Bordello suite in the Hotel. Accounts say she passed away of cholera in the early 1900s. She is described as waifishly thin with long, dark hair and a white gown.\nEmily is said to be a very mischievous spirit, often playing pranks on guests of the hotel. Witnesses have reported feeling a small hand tapping on their shoulder or pulling at the bottom of their shirts, only to turn around and see no one there. She has also appeared standing at the foot of beds throughout the hotel. The closer the room is to he Bordello suite at the end of a long hallway lined with historical artifacts, the more often Emily is likely to appear.\nWhen I stayed at the Occidental, the room I stayed in was called the Prairie Cowboy suite. It was two doors down from the Bordello, with only a small break room between the two suites. I was told as I checked in that the break room was thought to have been Emily\u2019s room and in fact, where she passed away from cholera.\nOther reports of the Occidental's less-than-alive guests include several cowboys, and even one profession that president Teddy Roosevelt can still be seen getting ready for a fishing trip in the upstairs library. I remember attempting to walk down the hall after the lights went out at 10, and while I didn't see any apparitions, I did feel a sense of unease stemming from the mannequins and historic quilts lining the walls and casting eerie shadows.\nDo you have what it takes to stay in the historic Occidental Hotel overnight?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 5107, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 248.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://1063cowboycountry.com/neal-mccoy-1000th-pledge-of-allegiance/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:55Z", "digest": "sha1:DK2EE2ULHLZK2Q225GQO6NTZMRNZ675S", "length": 1555, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "1063cowboycountry.com", "title": "Neal McCoy Makes His 1000th Pledge of Allegiance", "raw_content": "Neal McCoy Makes His 1000th Pledge of Allegiance\nFor three full years, Neal McCoy has been saying the Pledge of Allegiance live on Facebook daily without fail. On Wednesday (Oct. 3) he actually reached an unbelievable 1000th day reciting the Pledge, which he marked with a celebration outside the World Headquarters of the Dallas Cowboys.\nMcCoy shared a 12-minute video with fans on his Facebook account, which not only included the Pledge (check the video around 7:50 for the big moment), but a lot of other goodies including\u2014naturally\u2014plenty of cameos from the lovely Dallas Cowboy Cheerleaders. McCoy's wife Melinda and kids Miki and Swayde were also there to cheer him on.\nAfterwards, McCoy sat down and addressed his fans directly. \"Some of you are thinking 'Well now, that's it, what are we doing to do now?'\" he said. \"I'll tell you what we're doing to do. We're going to do the Pledge of Allegiance in the morning, 10 a.m. central time. I hope you'll join me, and it'll be 1001.\"\nMcCoy credits his mother, an immigrant from the Phillipines, with instilling his rocksolid patriotism in him. In addition to a daily pledge of his allegiance, McCoy has been outspoken about anyone who kneels during the National Anthem. Last year he released a much-discussed song called \"Take a Knee ... My Ass!\" in response to NFL star Colin Kaepernick's decision not to stand.\nCountry Music's Most Controversial Songs\nNext: Neal McCoy Talks About Kneeling for the National Anthem\nSource: Neal McCoy Makes His 1000th Pledge of Allegiance\nFiled Under: Neal McCoy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 3841, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 327.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://1js.bet/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-international-investment-and-diversification-essay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ODKWOMCHIHWDENKIKOBL3V6JQFIXZTFP", "length": 214, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "1js.bet", "title": "The advantages and disadvantages of international investment and diversification Essay Example for Free", "raw_content": "The advantages and disadvantages of international investment and diversification. (2016, Sep 30). Retrieved from http://1js.bet/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-international-investment-and-diversification-essay", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 10543, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 121.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://2017summit.globalpolicysolutions.org/speakers/ron-gonzales/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:49Z", "digest": "sha1:SKYEO25DHDFLXTNMWY2EKBRN7LTS2VFU", "length": 954, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "2017summit.globalpolicysolutions.org", "title": "Ron Gonzales \u00ab Future of Wealth 2017", "raw_content": "Ron Gonzales has over 35 years of technology and public policy experience. Prior to leading the Hispanic Foundation, Gonzales was Founder, Chairman and CEO of Presencia, LLC, which provides marketing and sales consulting services in the government, education, enterprise and SMB markets. He also served as Mayor of San Jose\u0301, the capital of Silicon Valley, from 1999-2006.\nBefore his election as Mayor, Gonzales worked as an executive with the Hewlett-Packard Company in the areas of marketing, human resources, and corporate philanthropy. Gonzales served for eight years (1989-1996) on the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors. As a two-time mayor and member of the Sunnyvale City Council (1979-87), Gonzales helped initiate governmental efficiency measures that were recognized in the best-selling book Reinventing Government . He currently serves on the Board of Trustees for Notre Dame de Namur University, KIPP Bay Area Schools, and Save The Bay.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1920, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 81.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://54ph.com/homestay-in-new-york-just-like-your-own-backyard-innawoods/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:32Z", "digest": "sha1:UA7H3OQH74DLVCB2I2S54KCZCKIX4PSL", "length": 3158, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "54ph.com", "title": "Homestay In New York Just Like Your Own Backyard-innawoods \u00ab 54ph.com", "raw_content": "Homestay In New York Just Like Your Own Backyard-innawoods\nArts-and-Entertainment There are many locations serving as Homestay in New York but it is only the best ones that should be interested in. It is a good visit to reside in for those who are incomers from the outside countries. You can get the best experience of the American guidance and hospitality when you stay in with them. It will help to improve your communication skills and also take an active part in the American lifestyle and communities. These are the places of low cost accommodations in New York. It serves as a welcome relief to the travelers and the students who come this far in need of someone caring and loyal. They give you valuable tips to move and be aware of the different aspects of the society. In a Homestay in New York you will be accountable to receive everything starting from breakfast to dinner. It is the best way to learn their language, which is somewhat or even entirely foreign to you. The only condition that you have to fulfill is that the age barrier for any type of Homestay is above 18 years of age. For someone who does not want for the entire month the Homestay in New York is also applicable for a minimum of two weeks. You will be allotted in town houses or apartments according to what you opt for. The mandatory items in any room are bed, table, chair and closet. You cannot need anything less whether you are an international or a domestic traveler. There are many utilities that are essential in your daily life. The basic ones like water and electricity is already there. You will get your internet connection along with the facility of your own bathroom. According to me these are two things that I cannot live without. There is also scope in a Homestay in New York for you to stay in with your friends. You can also travel to other places using the public transportation vehicles. In this case you will be provided with the necessary guidance that is deemed. You can so select for the different meals that you want to take as well as the ones that you do not wish to. You only pay for the ones that you intake. Your Homestay in New York is applicable to you. So there is also responsibility that applies to you. That means that you will have the possession of the key to your place. You can also make full use of the entertainment that is available in the form of television and telephone. Look at as your own home and love the Homestay in New York. About the Author: The Homestay experience that Lou Orlando and NY Accommodations Centre offers students from around the world is the opportunity to live with an American family and learn English. It is a unique chance to sample American culture and family life. Our Homestay students also have the unique opportunity to enjoy the rich cultural experience of New York City. Visit us now at ..housingus.. to have a truly wonderful \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\nLove .patibility Of Pisces And Taurus-kaya scodelario\nHow To Find Affordable Health Individual Insurance Outside Of Your Employer Options!-www.bxwx.org\nWhat To Look For In A Wilson Tennis Racquet-viper12a\nWill A Label Dispenser Increase Your Productivity-\u702c\u540d\u30a2\u30b9\u30ab", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 453, "original_length": 25474, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://943thex.com/two-non-traditional-christmas-movies-playing-in-downtown-fort-collins-this-month/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:58Z", "digest": "sha1:W2LB4QCTUUWZUCSEEUGOTBJGHCLP72CO", "length": 1590, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "943thex.com", "title": "Two Non-Traditional Christmas Movies Playing in Downtown Fort Collins this Month", "raw_content": "Two Non-Traditional Christmas Movies Playing in Downtown Fort Collins this Month\nLoopAll, ThinkStock\nSure, everyone loves \u2018It\u2019s A Wonderful Life\u2019, \u2018Miracle on 34th Street\u2019, and \u2018Elf\u2019 during the holidays; but how about getting out of the house, maybe away from the relatives, and seeing a couple of great R-rated Christmas movies?\nI love the gang over at Lyric Cinema Cafe. Great movies, great beer, great cartoons on Saturdays. The have a great newsletter too, by the way. That\u2019s how I found out that they are so non-pumped for Christmas that they are going to show a couple of movies that don\u2019t necessarily show up on most people\u2019s \u2018must-watch\u2019 of the season.\nGet set\u20142003\u2019s \u2018Love, Actually\u2019 will be playing December 11th through the 13th. The first thing I thought was, \u2018What is the name of that [movie] that they\u2019re making during that movie?\u2019 Of course, the movie has a lot of other storylines about couples\u2019 lives leading up to Christmas. It has Hugh Grant! How can you not like it?\nLater this month, it\u2019s \u2018Die Hard.\u2019 This will be the one I\u2019ll be going to see! It\u2019ll be showing December 18th-20th. The 1988 classic about a New York cop coming to visit his estranged wife in California. At her office\u2019s Christmas party, at Nakatomi Plaza. I may dress up as Special Agent Johnson. The OTHER Agent Johnson.\nTickets are $9. Both are totally worth the cost of a stocking-stuffer or two. Get to Old Town, check out all the pretty Christmas lights, then get over to The Lyric for some holiday-stress-relieving fun!\nHow to Postmark Those Letters to Santa\nCategories: Featured, Fort Collins News", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 3359, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 336.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aboutoban.com/places-to-stay/self-catering?m=true&features=sleeps-up-to-8,parking,cyclists-welcome,disabled-citizens,sleeps-up-to-2,sleeps-up-to-3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:21Z", "digest": "sha1:FULUMNONAC2PAO6UK2PYLT4XBPQWF272", "length": 88, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "aboutoban.com", "title": "Self Catering Cottages in and around Oban - Parking and Cyclists Welcome and Disabled friendly and Sleeps up to 2 and Sleeps up to 3 and Sleeps up to 8", "raw_content": "Suitable For: Disabled friendly and Sleeps up to 2 and Sleeps up to 3 and Sleeps up to 8", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 2100, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 217.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://academiclearninglabs.com/schooling/help-for-homeschoolers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:22Z", "digest": "sha1:WPM3BONESKD6VH47SJECV7ISGB5QF7IE", "length": 3232, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "academiclearninglabs.com", "title": "Help For Homeschoolers - Academic Learning Labs", "raw_content": "By some estimates, there are over two million homeschooled students in the United States, and that number grows by about 2.5% annually. There are quite a few studies that show homeschooled students fare better than their traditionally-schooled peers in nearly every metric. Families that choose homeschooling often have a variety of motivations. Many want greater control over the curriculum used in their child\u2019s education. Some choose homeschooling to allow a broader religious element as part of the student\u2019s studies. Some families find themselves in school districts where homeschooling is just a better option due to local conditions.\nOne undeniable benefit of homeschooling is the flexibility. It\u2019s a wonderful thing to plan day trips and excursions, and even family vacations where the homeschool experience is not interrupted by the change, but actually expanded. Many churches and communities have homeschool groups that meet regularly and work together to plan bigger events and help each other through the process.\nHomeschooling is a big commitment for families. It typically requires at least one parent to stay home full time. Parents are not required to have any specific training or college degree to homeschool. And the outcome for homeschooled students appears to be pretty much the same regardless of the educational level of their parents. The clear advantage for homeschoolers is the unbeatable student-to-teacher ratio. Kids flourish in an environment where they have much more individualized attention.\nAs students progress to high school, some parents find topics to get increasingly rigorous. It\u2019s not uncommon for students to outpace their parents especially in the areas of math and science. This is one area where targeted tutoring can be a big help, and a natural extension of the homeschool experience. Regularly scheduled tutoring can be a great addition to your homeschool regimen. It functions very much like a college schedule for the students. Once or twice weekly meetings with the tutor server to further the student\u2019s studies and check progress. At Academic Learning Labs, our tutors are available for virtually every subject, and we\u2019re ready to work with you using your curriculum. We\u2019ll work with parents to keep them apprised of their child\u2019s progress, and stand ready to expand or diminish our role as your family sees fit.\nHomeschool families face unique challenges, but also offer their kids some great advantages. Whether your child attends a public, private, charter school or is homeschooled, we\u2019re ready to help. We will work within the specific curriculum your child uses, and we offer our students tutoring done on an individual basis. Academic Learning Labs is located in Rancho Santa Margarita, and our one-on-one approach assures every student our time with them is dedicated solely to their specific needs. Whether your child is ahead of their class, behind their class, or ready to start studying for the SAT/ACT, our tutors are here to help move them move forward and equip them for the journey. For more details on how our tutors can help your child, give us a call at 949-546-0800.\nacademiclearninglabs\nWritten by academiclearninglabs\nView all posts by: academiclearninglabs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 3917, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://acbtourist.com/category/guide-book/vietnam-overview", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:39Z", "digest": "sha1:HZLVXV6SIDI6OCN6EYCISLOLVWEJDCDY", "length": 455, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "acbtourist.com", "title": "VietNam Overview Archives - ACB TouristACB Tourist", "raw_content": "HomeGuidebookVietNam Overview\nViet Nam\u2019s diverse natural environment, geography, history, and culture have created a great potential for the tourism industry. Viet Nam consists of long coastlines, forests, and mountainous regions with numerous ...\nVietnam (pronounced VEE-et-NAHM ); officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 4645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 92.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://accesswdun.com/article/share/239944", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:04Z", "digest": "sha1:XBCZTNWBBPLNBX3YJNEPZMGWKUGJEGJ4", "length": 136, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "accesswdun.com", "title": "Share Aritcle", "raw_content": "A ruling from a federal appeals court has propelled metro Atlanta from a weak position at the bargaining table into a much stronger one.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 1035, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 252.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://acurator.com/blog/2010/04/simon-larbalestier-pixies-retrospective.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:50Z", "digest": "sha1:QQ7E2DYWLPAHFAFH36J6WBTJ2THKPOW3", "length": 1463, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "acurator.com", "title": "Simon Larbalestier Pixies Retrospective, aCurator", "raw_content": "Snap Galleries, specialists in rare and exclusive music photography, are hosting a\nretrospective exhibition for acclaimed photographer Simon Larbalestier in April 2010. The exhibition brings together, for the first time anywhere in the world, two distinct yet complementary bodies of work by Larbalestier: historic studio based photographs that appeared on Pixies record sleeves from the 1980s and 90's, and new images created in South East Asia in 2008/9 specifically for the Pixies' box set project, Minotaur.\n\"Decay, isolation and the visual impression of time ravaged objects were key elements in Larbalestier's work, and photographs from this early period were created using what Larbalestier describes as his 'scientific approach'. This was characterized by elaborately staged sets, where images were shot mainly on black and white film on large static cameras, and then sepia toned later in the darkroom to add feeling and atmosphere. Early work such as Come on Pilgrim and Surfer Rosa were shot on Polaroid type 55 film, which yields both a positive print and a negative image that can be used in an enlarger. The distinctive patterned borders of type 55 film served to heighten the sense of decay and otherworldliness.\" - Guy White, Director, Snap.\nThe entire exhibition, with supporting commentary from Simon, is also being released as an iPhone and iPad app.\nSnap Galleries Press release.pdf\nMonkey Gone to Heaven, from 'Doolittle' \u00a9 Simon Larbalestier", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 3159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 275.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://adcglobal.org/hall-of-fame/norman-rockwell/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:28Z", "digest": "sha1:HNL7JAIOGCT27DJQUPKKE7J6W7DRMRAT", "length": 10915, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "adcglobal.org", "title": "Norman Rockwell : ADC \u2022 Global Awards & Club", "raw_content": "Awards > ADC Hall of Fame > Norman Rockwell\nShortly after the turn of the century, three young art students swore an oath: they signed their names in blood, swearing never to prostitute their art, never to do advertising jobs, and never to make more than fifty dollars a week. One of these blood brothers dismally failed to keep his allegiance. His name was Norman Rockwell.\nTo the millions of Americans whose lives were touched by his work, he is the best known and best loved illustrator of the twentieth century. For nearly seven decades, Norman Rockwell chronicled on canvas the heart and soul of America. In many of his best-known works he visually idealized the clean, simple country life of his childhood. In others he introduced middle America to the products of progressive urban life: the telephone, radio, electrical lighting, television, airplane travel, and the space program. Later in life, he devoted himself to more serious subjects: civil rights, the war on poverty, and the Peace Corps.\nNorman Rockwell was born in New York City on February 3, 1894. As a child, he was drawn to country life: delighting in the summers his family spent on an upstate New York farm and their eventual move to Mamaroneck, New York.\nHe discovered that he had a natural talent for drawing. Since he wasn\u2019t built for athletics, he decided to work toward the goal of becoming an illustrator. In 1909 he left high school and enrolled full time in the National Academy of Design. Soon after, he switched to the Art Students League, which was the most progressive school of that time. There he studied under George Bridgeman who tutored him in the rigorous technical skills he relied on throughout his career.\nUnlike most illustrators, Rockwell didn\u2019t have to face the usual hardships. His work always sold. At fifteen, he painted and sold four Christmas cards. He began a successful freelance career illustrating. He did ads for Heinz Baked Beans, two books for the Boy Scouts of America, and numerous magazine illustrations. Three years later, he was hired as an illustrator for Boy\u2019s Life. Within a few months, he was promoted to art director. He only held the position for a few years, but the relationship he established with the Boy Scouts lasted for the rest of his life.\nRockwell established his own studio in 1915 with cartoonist Clyde Forsythe. From this New Rochelle studio, he worked for popular magazines of the day: Country Gentleman, Literary Digest and St. Nicholas. The next year, he painted his first of 321 covers for the Saturday Evening Post, \u201cBoy with Baby Carriage.\u201d Rockwell used one model for all three boys featured in the illustration. It best displayed his talent to create a variety of characters from the same subject.\nHe joined the navy during World War I and served as the art editor for Afloat and Ashore, the house publication for the Charleston, South Carolina Naval Reserve Base. His other duty in the service was being the naval officers\u2019 portrait painter. He was still permitted to do civilian work: his covers still appeared on the Post. A cover commission for Life magazine, \u201cOver There\u201d was later used on the cover of the sheet music for the song of the same name.\nDuring a 1923 trip to Paris, Rockwell became enamored with the modernist movement. He proposed a number of works with modem influences to the Saturday Evening Post; they were horrified. Despite their reaction, traces of Picasso, Van Gogh, Pollock, Rembrandt, Sargent, and D\u00fcrer occasionally appeared in his work.\nIn the 1920s, Rockwell\u2019s client list grew from leading publications to product advertising\u2014illustrating everything from automobiles to Jell-O. In 1925, the first of fifty annual Boy Scout calendars featuring Rockwell\u2019s work was published.\nThough he had been quite successful and productive in the twenties, his popularity hit its all-time peak in the forties. After he moved his second wife and three children to Arlington, Vermont, he set to work on his contributions to the war effort. As America came together to support our troops in World War II, he turned his talent toward producing, among other works, a series based on a Franklin Delano Roosevelt speech, \u201cThe Four Freedoms.\u201d The paintings became the main attraction of a nationwide fund drive that helped sell over $132 million in war bonds. At that time, Rockwell\u2019s Postcovers depicted life on the home front, or the adventures of Willis Gillis, his characterization of G.I. \u201ceveryman.\u201d\nAnother memorable character Rockwell created was \u201cRosie the Riveter,\u201d the symbol of women involved in wartime production. Familiar images like \u201cRosie\u201d and \u201cThe Recruit\u201d were based, according to Rockwell, on works by Michelangelo. Rockwell sought to transpose the master\u2019s figures onto his models and transform them into modem middle-American icons. (Perhaps as an acknowledgment of the source of his inspiration, Rockwell placed a pale Renaissance halo over the head of his lady riveter.)\nIn the fifties Rockwell moved to Stockbridge, Massachusetts. There he was commissioned to do the first of two decades\u2019 worth of presidential candidates\u2019 portraits. He also produced a series of Hallmark Christmas cards, began a series ofFour Seasons calendars for Brown & Bigelow, and a series of ads for Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company. At the same time he continued his long-running relationship with the Saturday Evening Post. The Post had gone through many redesigns in forty-five years, and in 1961, Rockwell depicted all of its changes as they lay strewn around Herb Lubalin\u2018s drawing table.\nAmerica had lost its veil of innocence. In the notes for a speech, Rockwell reflected: \u201cThere was a change in the thought climate in America brought on by scientific advance, the atom bomb, two world wars, and Mr. Freud and psychology \u2026 Now I am wildly excited about painting contemporary subjects \u2026 pictures about civil rights, astronauts, Peace Corps, poverty programmes. It is wonderful.\u201d\nAs a result of this new consciousness, Rockwell severed his long-standing relationship with the ultra-conservativeSaturday Evening Post. In one instance, the magazine rejected his cover depicting Yugoslavian premier Marshal Tito as the only hope to unite the Serbs, Bosnians and Croats in Yugoslavia because it portrayed a communist leader in a favorable light. Rockwell\u2019s last Post cover was published in December 14, 1963. It was a reprint of his famous 1960 John F. Kennedy cover portrait with an added caption, \u201cin memoriam.\u201d\nRockwell then accepted a number of Look magazine commissions. His first cover for them \u201cThe Problem We All Live With\u201d focused on the Civil Rights movement and specifically school desegregation. Another, \u201cSouthern Justice,\u201d condemned violence against blacks and civil rights workers. A stark image of three men being murdered by a group of shadows was executed in tones of brown and grey except for a flow of red blood on one man\u2019s shoulder. This was a radical departure for a man who for nearly five decades had been depicting wholesome folk in classic scenarios. Interestingly, Look opted not to publish the finished painting of \u201cSouthern Justice.\u201d Instead, they ran his more impressionistic color study.\nRockwell never referred to himself as an artist\u2014always as an illustrator or commercial artist. Artists, he felt, were people who painted what they wanted, not what they were paid to paint. Would he have believed it if someone told him that his works would soon fetch $150,000 to $300,000 at auction?\nDetractors who take the time to study his work are surprised to find that it doesn\u2019t lack in inspirational depth, despite its accessibility, yet, in most art history textbooks, his work is not included along with another twentieth-century illustrator, Andrew Wyeth. He is not hailed for his contribution to the visual history of America as are Remington and Sargent. There are signs, however, that he will eventually be counted amongst the great twentieth-century American artists. There is a diverse group of Rockwell collectors\u2014the Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Smithsonian, The National Portrait Gallery, the Corcoran Gallery and Steven Spielberg.\nThe Norman Rockwell Museum opened in 1993 in Stockbridge, Massachusetts\u2014one of the few American museums to grow out of popular demand for a single artist\u2019s work. The museum became a necessity after Rockwell agreed to lend some of his works to the Stockbridge Historical Society in 1969 for a permanent exhibition. Word spread that his works were on display and attendance swelled from 5,000 people up to the current 160,000 annually.\nCompared with his achievements, to mention the awards and honors he received would seem anti-climatic, except for two. In 1977, President Gerald Ford presented Norman Rockwell with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his \u201cvivid and affectionate portraits of our country.\u201d And on July 1, 1994, Norman Rockwell took his place next to Elvis and other American icons when the United States Postal Service issued a commemorative series of five Rockwell works including \u201cTriple Self Portrait\u201d and \u201cThe Four Freedoms.\u201d\nThe simple eloquence of his familiar style belies his painstaking creative process. Each painting began by carefully setting up the scene and photographing it or sketching it from life. After a series of black-and-white pencil sketches, he would do color studies. The final oil painting would invariably include the excruciatingly minute details that make his work nearly impossible to forge.\nRobert Campbell of the Boston Globe commented: \u201cThe mistake most of us make is to think of Rockwell as a realist. He wasn\u2019t, really. For starters, his people usually don\u2019t even cast shadows. They don\u2019t seem to have any weight or mass. They touch the ground but don\u2019t exert pressure on it. Often the ground itself is vague and white, like a cloud. Rockwell\u2019s people aren\u2019t so much flesh and blood as they are likeable everyday gods and goddesses, inhabiting American mythological heaven.\u201d In \u201cTriple Self Portrait,\u201d Rockwell composed three images of himself placed in some illustrious company\u2014Van Gogh, Picasso, Rembrandt and D\u00fcrer\u2014which he included as reference studies tacked on one comer of his canvas. He admitted to being influenced by both classic and modern fine arts masters.\nAnd like other masters, Rockwell had a unique talent for uncovering the everyday, human side of even his most famous subjects. He preferred common faces. He compared the excitement he felt painting the face of a successful person to a slab of warm butter. He readily admitted that the America he depicted was the country he hoped it could be, and considered his pre-1960s work to be more escapist than realist. There are few artists who better exemplify the dichotomy between high and popular art in the twentieth century than the man who gave Americans an endearing and enduring vision of themselves.\n-Anistatia R. Miller\nPhoto credit: Clemens Kalischer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 12383, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 186.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://admin.teenreads.com/reviews/game-of-secrets", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:05Z", "digest": "sha1:TNLCCIJIPGTN4TAHQX5UYAGCEZPCN2FK", "length": 4284, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "admin.teenreads.com", "title": "Game of Secrets | Teenreads", "raw_content": "GAME OF SECRETS is a sweeping, adventurous tale set in the glitz and glamour of the Victorian Era.\nFelicity Cole is a poor, orphaned teenager who sells flowers on the street to support herself and her younger brother, Nate. The two live relatively isolated lives because they have to keep Nate\u2019s secret --- he is a Tainted, or a member of society that possesses superhuman abilities. In Nate\u2019s case, he can read minds and communicate telepathically with others. All is well, despite their financial struggles in the slums of London, until one day something terrible happens and Felicity comes to a horrifying realization: she, too, is Tainted, born with advanced physical strength. On the eve of execution, Felicity is rescued by the headmaster of a school for other Tainted and taken there to begin training to be a member of a secret order in service of the Queen.\n\"GAME OF SECRETS is an action-packed standalone thrill ride, perfect for fans of X-Men and The Infernal Devices.\"\nOne aspect of the novel that I found enjoyable is the world building. Foster went to great lengths to accurately depict the world of Victorian England, and her descriptions, from the bustling city streets to the rolling hills of the British countryside, were exquisite. The world she created within the one in our history books was really fascinating, as well. Because of the secret school of superhuman kids, it reminded me a lot of X-Men, which was really fun to read about with the twist of it taking place in the past. The author also used quotes from authors active during the Victorian era and the 1800s at large for headings at the beginning of every chapter, which was really cool. The quotes matched the tone and events of every chapter, which further shows the level of research that the author embarked upon for this novel.\nFelicity was a great character to get to know. She loves reading, is street smart and witty, and has some excellent one-liners. I will say that sometimes it felt like her narrative voice was very different from the voice presented in her dialogue. The novel is told from her point of view, and the tone is consistently serious, which would sometimes clash when she had verbally combative moments with the other students at the school and would rattle off witty, sarcastic remarks. Additionally, the author waited a long time before Felicity became interested in actually exploring and expanding upon her abilities, and it would have helped the story along if she had become interested in doing so sooner. Nevertheless, watching her develop from a fish out of water to a fiercely strong woman was fantastic.\nWhile I felt that Foster did a great job developing Felicity and the world, I do think she should have spent more time developing the supporting characters. For example, I knew the male lead, Julian, well, but only because he seemed a bit too similar to other swaggering, talented and sarcastic young men in other young adult novels. While I liked parts of his relationship with Felicity, at times it felt simultaneously sudden and underdeveloped. One instant they were strangers, the other he seemed completely taken with her. I also wish Foster spent more time developing the other students at the school. We only get bits and pieces of them here and there, and since there were only five of them, I think they should have been more fleshed out.\nLastly, while the plot was interesting --- Spies, assassination plots and betrayals? Yes, please! --- it did seem at times as though there was a lot of meandering between each \u201cbig event.\u201d Not much happens in between the big chase scenes, so to speak (though those were quite exciting). These waiting around times would have been good for starting the development of Felicity\u2019s powers sooner, since that part of the story develops later in the novel and could have used more subtle growth.\nGAME OF SECRETS is an action-packed standalone thrill ride, perfect for fans of X-Men and The Infernal Devices. Though presented as a standalone, the author could easily write another book, so I would be on the lookout in the future for some more novels about Felicity Cole and her wild adventures!\nReviewed by Cat Barra on August 14, 2018\nGenres: Family, Fantasy, Fiction, Historical Fantasy, Supernatural, Young Adult 12+", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 5833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 228.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://advocacy.shrm.org/shrm/AllActionAlerts", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:04Z", "digest": "sha1:BDAJCKDXBI3TWGFUNLGZYXTPMNO4MDOW", "length": 2105, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "advocacy.shrm.org", "title": "Take Action", "raw_content": "All Action Alerts\nEmail Your Lawmakers to Co-Sponsor H.R. 1043 and S.460, the Employer Participation in Repayment Act!\nLawmakers have introduced H.R. 1043 and S.460, the Employer Participation in Repayment Act. The proposal would expand section 127 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) to include student loan repayment. If enacted into law, employers would be able to voluntarily provide student loan repayment as a tax-free benefit up to $5,250 per year, per employee.\nCall Your Lawmakers! Urge Congress to Co-Sponsor H.R. 1043 and S.460, the Employer Participation in Repayment Act\nCall on your lawmakers to support H.R. 1043 and S.460, the Employer Participation in Repayment Act. The proposal would expand section 127 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) to include student loan repayment. If enacted into law, employers would be able to voluntarily provide student loan repayment as a tax-free benefit up to $5,250 per year, per employee.\nTweet Congress! Urge Your Lawmakers to Support the Employer Participation in Repayment Act\nUse social media to encourage your lawmakers to support H.R. 1043 and S.460, the Employer Participation in Repayment Act. The proposal would expand section 127 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) to include student loan repayment. If enacted into law, employers would be able to voluntarily provide student loan repayment as a tax-free benefit up to $5,250 per year, per employee.\nWelcome the 116th Congress! Share Your HR Perspective With Your Elected Officials in Congress\nIn 2019, SHRM and its A-Team will be working closely with the incoming 116th Congress\u2014one of the most diverse in history\u2014as both chambers move forward with issues that will impact HR professionals. It is important to remember that a vast majority of members of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate do NOT have a background in HR. They will need you, active members of the HR family, to serve as ambassadors when key workplace issues come before Congress. Take a moment to send a note of welcome to your federal lawmakers and offer to serve as a resource on all things work in the year ahead!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 2763, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 230.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aeroportcollegeofaviation.com/2016/12/07/african-aviation-grows-to-80-billion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:01Z", "digest": "sha1:SZPOTNB3GWLJHEHCT5KNVER5MS5XSPOX", "length": 1372, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "aeroportcollegeofaviation.com", "title": "African Aviation grows to $80 Billion \u2013 ACATM", "raw_content": "AFRICAN AVIATION INDUSTRY GROWS TO $80 Billion\nThis translates to a total revenue of 80 billion and a total employment capacity of 6.9 million jobs.\nThe International Air Transport Association has pegged Africa\u2019s aviation demand to 70 million passengers a year.\nFor the continent to fully reach its growth rate of 4.7% over the next four years, well above the world average, commercial air travel must be prioritized, IATA suggested.\nThe Association recently announced the theme for the 2016 Aviation Day Africa (Abuja, Nigeria, May 23 \u2013 May 24, 2016), as: \u201cDriving African Economies through the Power of Aviation.\u201d\nThe conference will bring together regional stakeholders to address current issues affecting aviation in Africa including the proliferation of taxes and charges, public-private partnerships, aviation, safety, security, next generation airports and market connectivity.\nRaphael Kuuchi, Vice President Africa, IATA said in a statement: \u201cGovernments and organisations need to focus not only on national issues but also on the strategic development of pan-African aviation. Policies that promote investment in air transport infrastructure, improve safety and enhance air connectivity must be implemented. Aviation has the potential to make a much more significant contribution to economic growth and development within the continent if its power is unleashed.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 314, "original_length": 15638, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 234.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://affinitymagazine.us/2018/06/15/germaine-greer-isnt-a-feminist-celebrate-women-who-are/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:47Z", "digest": "sha1:KPI2OY4ZMGTQJPN4JKKPJGU7CZFIQPL7", "length": 3578, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "affinitymagazine.us", "title": "Germaine Greer Isn\u2019t a Feminist: Celebrate Women Who Are \u2013 Affinity Magazine", "raw_content": "Germaine Greer Isn\u2019t a Feminist: Celebrate Women Who Are\nby Amrit Kaur Dhugga\nFeminism isn\u2019t what it used to be, and in no way is that a negative thing. Intersectional, supportive and inclusive feminism is the equality movement needed for all women, and is being spoken about and fought for on a wider level. While although we haven\u2019t reached a completely equal society for everyone, progress has undoubtedly been made. As a global community we have brought the #MeToo initiative (first created by Tarana Burke, a social activist and woman of color aiming to empower survivors of sexual violence) to global recognition. In more recent times, the movement has spoken out on how safe abortion being available to women is a human right (as Ireland only recently elected to Repeal the 8th), as well as the boundaries as to what every single woman can achieve, whether she is gay, straight, black, white, trans, CIS, disabled or not. The promotion of these ideals is contributing to the shattering of limits and the overcoming of boundaries.\nIt is for this reason that Germaine Greer and those who share her views shouldn\u2019t use the term feminist to describe themselves. Known as one of the key figures of Second-Wave feminism (a period in which feminism became popular in the West, and issues such as women having jobs as opposed to being housewives was discussed), Greer went on to be seen as a writer who brought up a large conversation about gender throughout parts of the world, with her work entitled The Female Eunuch. Nonetheless, having recently come under fire for saying sexual assault is sometimes just \u201cbad sex\u201d while calling for rape sentences to be more lenient, and previously declaring that transgender women are \u201cnot women,\u201d her divisive and problematic views should not be overlooked by women, and do not mean she is still a feminist.\nTime after time, celebrities and individuals who are lauded as icons are given a free pass. For example, the instance of Kanye\u2019s hurtful and ignorant comments about slavery were brushed over the minute his new album came out.\nLet\u2019s make it clear: individuals like Greer are no longer revolutionaries. When so many women are underappreciated for the contributions they make in favor and support of women from all backgrounds and walks of life, having out-dated, fairly derogatory views only seeks to alienate the people she attacks, and make feminists and the feminist movement be perceived as something hateful, something only exclusive to a certain type of woman.\nWe need to shine a spotlight on these remarkable women, these remarkable activists. Activists like Sarah Tenoi, Monica Ramirez, Marai Larasi, Calina Lawrence, Jasvinder Sanghera, Laverne Cox, as well as activists in the past like Gloria Steinem and Frida Kahlo and many many more. It\u2019s true that the media has a long way to go in promoting the rights of every woman, and that influential women who are driving change need to be recognized. This list is just the start, and there are still and will be undoubtedly more people to write about for it later on, but it won\u2019t include the name of individuals like Germaine Greer anymore.\nPhoto: Art for Amnesty via Flickr\nTags feminism germaine greer intersectionalfeminism\nPrevious Post Opinion: the World Cup is Not Just About Soccer\nNext Post Companies Coming Out As Proud This June\nAmrit Kaur Dhugga\nI'm 16 and from Birmingham, England. I'm British Punjabi and feel that diversity in the media is especially important, thus, for me Affinity Magazine is vital for a better future for writers from different backgrounds.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 8057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 277.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://africancanadianachievementawards.com/2016-awardees-5/founders-award-hon-robert-bob-keith-rae/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:58Z", "digest": "sha1:53OQPFLLXOKYY362NFUFM32H4GLZMSOH", "length": 2326, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "africancanadianachievementawards.com", "title": "African Canadian Achievement Awards | Founder\u2019s Award: Hon. Robert \u201cBob\u201d Keith Rae", "raw_content": "Founder\u2019s Award: Hon. Robert \u201cBob\u201d Keith Rae\nHon. Robert \u201cBob\u201d Keith Rae, commonly referred to as Bob, has been a genuine friend and avid supporter of the African Canadian community.\nTo borrow from Share newspaper columnist, Patrick Hunter, \u201cAs Premier of Ontario, Rae brought many changes that recognized and responded to the needs of the Black community more than anyone since.\u201d\nHe appointed Ontario\u2019s first Black female member of Cabinet, Zanana Akande, and another African Canadian, Fran Endicott, as Chief Commissioner of the Human Rights Commission; and, quoting Hunter again, Rae spare-headed \u201cthe process toward development of the Employment Equity Act, and the change of focus and importance of the Race Relations Directorate to the Ontario Anti-Racism Secretariat\u201d.\nHunter continued, \u201cOn May 4, 1992, when a demonstration on Yonge Street, protesting the dismissal of charges against Los Angeles police officers, who were filmed beating Black motorist, Rodney King, erupted into violence and vandalism, Rae met with community leaders and listened.\n\u201cRecognizing that there was more to the story, he asked former UN Ambassador, Stephen Lewis, to look into the problems and report back.\n\u201cLewis did just that, replying in the form of a letter with the heading, \u2018Dear Bob\u2019, which informed a program of wide-ranging changes to address anti-Black racism in the province.\u201d\nBorn on August 2, 1948, in Ottawa, Ontario, Rae was elected 11 times to the House of Commons and the Ontario legislature between 1978 and 2013.\nHe was Ontario\u2019s 21st Premier from 1990 to 1995, and served as interim leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2011 to 2013.\nSince retiring from politics, he is now working as a lawyer, negotiator, mediator, and arbitrator, with a particular focus on first nations, aboriginal, and governance issues.\nHe also teaches at the University of Toronto\u2019s School of Governance and Public Policy, and is a widely respected writer and commentator.\nAn author of five books and many studies and reports, Rae is a Privy Councillor, a Companion of the Order of Canada, an Officer of the Order of Canada, a member of the Order of Ontario, and has numerous awards and honorary degrees from institutions in Canada and around the world.\nHe is married to Arlene Perly Rae, a writer and speaker, and they have three children.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 3339, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 123.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://agresearchinitiatives.us/how-i-became-an-expert-on-options.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:23Z", "digest": "sha1:OR47DURQPQLQUN4ZJOERQ5L5SB6TY2M4", "length": 2925, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "agresearchinitiatives.us", "title": "agre search initiatives | How I Became An Expert on Options", "raw_content": "Guidelines for Getting the Best Lock Service Firm.\nWhen needing a service company to address your lock and key matters, just the best should be thought of. However, the task of finding the perfect lock service company is not that easy and sometimes may turn out to be a full-time job. This is mainly because there are so many firms across the state such as Lock Service North Carolina that offer such services and with the increase in competition, it has become so confusing pinpointing the ideal one from the rest. That\u2019s the reason you want to be patient while being intensive when taking out your review on the potential companies. There are some vital elements which need to be taken into account during your search that basically act as a guide.\nTo begin with, experience and specialty of the firms play a crucial role during your evaluations. There are very many businesses across towns each specialized in a given area, whether automotive lock and key components, residential or even commercial protection among other regions. The choice of business you opt to pick need to have a specialty at the task you are intending to assign. This won\u2019t only make the process smooth since the company will definitely have the right abilities needed for the task, but also supply you with a peace of mind with an assurance of an excellent service from them.\nHowever, specialty without proper practical experience is not really reassuring. You require a firm that\u2019s been in service for long enough to have sharpened their skills and be well knowledgeable about keys and locks whether in duplication process or electronic car keys. It\u2019s always presumed that firms with experience can basically handle any sophisticated task with so much ease and confidence. But with the advancement of technology, it\u2019s always advisable to go for a firm that may blend the conventional lock protection with a bit of digital security as well. Otherwise, regardless of the firm you go for, ensure they have a positive track record of performance before taking them into consideration.\nWord of mouth is an perfect tool for getting the ideal services. Not only does it spread fast, however you will also find out more about the quality of services provided. Asking close relatives and friends about their opinion regarding the perfect firm is basically one of the vital measures. The internet also provides a perfect platform to the social media where comments from previous customers are freely expressed. The reviews and opinions from the customers will give you insights about the strengths and shortfall of their favorite companies. They are genuine testimonies with no interference from the company at all and hence may be used when making a last decision.\nIn summary, it is always ideal to operate in your budget. In as much as price shouldn\u2019t be the sole factor to consider, but still, it\u2019s crucial especially when you\u2019re within financial limits.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 309.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://agsource.crinet.com/news3038/YouthEncouragedToApplyForCRIScholarship", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:29Z", "digest": "sha1:HOSDOJMYQRNFUWTCB2YX74WHUJW5IG22", "length": 1333, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "agsource.crinet.com", "title": "Youth Encouraged to Apply for CRI Scholarship", "raw_content": "Home > News > January, 2017 > Youth Encouraged to Apply for CRI Scholarship\nYouth Encouraged to Apply for CRI Scholarship\nSHAWANO, Wisconsin - Cooperative Resources International (CRI) is accepting applications for its 2017 collegiate scholarship. A minimum of six scholarships valued at $750 each will be awarded to youth pursuing undergraduate degrees in agricultural fields.\nThe collegiate scholarship is available to undergraduate students attending a four-year college/university or two-year technical college this fall. In addition to pursuing a degree in an agricultural field, all applicants must be affiliated with a member of a CRI cooperative subsidiary (GENEX or AgSource Cooperative Services) by having an active role on the member's dairy or ranch.\nFor more information and to access the application, visit http://bit.ly/CRIscholarship.\nCooperative Resources International (CRI), headquartered in Shawano, Wisconsin, is the global leader in delivering excellence, innovation and value to members and customers. Built from organizations dating back to the 1920s, CRI and its subsidiaries - AgSource Cooperative Services, GENEX and MOFA Global - encompass more than 1,500 employees dedicated to meeting the needs of individuals linked to the land through plant and animal production. Learn more at http://www.crinet.com/.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 1737, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 311.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aguarquitectura.es/the-pain-of-write-my-term-paper/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:30Z", "digest": "sha1:PK2PCKMMOTNLFTO6YA25JIEQEJRKVJ74", "length": 4257, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "aguarquitectura.es", "title": "The Pain of Write My Term Paper |", "raw_content": "If you\u2019re a paper journalist attempting to come across several fantastic hooks to compose an essay, you have arrive at the location that\u2019s accurate. If you order from us, you\u2019re in a position to secure a draft of the paper to be sure your author is going when you consider the proper way. If you\u2019re a paper author searching for a couple of great hooks to compose an essay, you have arrive at the appropriate best essay writing service site.\nWhen it regards academic papers, occasionally it can not be possible to fulfill all deadlines and stick to high academic standards. It\u2019s possible to place an order in a couple of minutes. Not one of the students wish to risk like that.\nThe scholarship essay format involves a concise introduction, the most important body usually a few paragraphs, and a conclusion. Writing term papers is a substantial chance for students to learn more regarding the subject they are studying. Most students are confronted with essay writing problems due to the fact that they lack enough moment.\nWhen you receive a research paper writing assignment, it\u2019s quite common to find a research paper writing company that may help you develop your research papers. A research paper is only an informative write-up related essay castle to the original work of the author. A standard research paper comprises a statement about the topic matter or present research question.\nPossessing perfect writing skills is the major advantage our writers possess. They can finish a great collection of project kinds and may compose on almost all subjects. They can complete a great collection of project kinds and that can compose on almost all subjects.\nIn truth, it\u2019s not that simple when it regards the procedure for writing every page. Nearly half a million essays are rewritten just in the very first year of existence and the amount of users registered is increasing immensely daily. You are able to bet on error-free work especially regarding grammar.\nIf you write your paper utilizing information from different writers and don\u2019t cite the sources, you\u2019re committing plagiarism. You will use expert essay author before you\u2019ve got a paper you might be pleased with. If you ought to be a purchase that\u2019s experienced paper low priced essay author to find work, you\u2019re welcome to become listed http://www.glenville.edu/docs/mercury_19841010.pdf on our crew of authors.\nThe initial one is to check through some tips which may help you, and the second one is to purchase research papers on our website. The principal ideas contain the majority of your research paper\u2019s information. If you don\u2019t see how to begin your essay or the perfect place to seek out supporting information, we\u2019ll be glad to assist you.\nIdeas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Write My Term Paper\nDecide, which way will be the absolute most effective. To be able to do a paper properly you have to keep a couple of things in mind which will be outlined below. You are now able to be in a position to do all other things which you have meant to do but did not have sufficient time for.\nCorrect all errors that you could spot and enhance the total grade of the paper to the best of your ability. The outline is useful in guiding the writer to understand what materials are wanted for the paper and what format to follow. By this time, you should know the fundamental requirements to make an outline for your proposed paper.\nYou\u2019re able to view writers\u2019 profiles to learn regarding their qualifications and techniques. It is crucial to take assistance from a specialist who has vast knowledge on grammar and correct kind of English. What\u2019s a research skills assignment.\nLet\u2019s consider the procedure for writing term paper step-by-step. A superb outline has become the most significant step in writing a superb paper. If you understand how to structure your paper, it is going to minimize wasted energy and time.\nFor instance, suppose that you opt to compose a paper on using the films of the 1930\u2019s and what they are able to tell historians about the Great Depression. If you observe the steps below you need to have the ability to compose a successful paper. In case you\u2019ve got a lengthy and elaborate paper to create, you have to balance composing together with other research and sleep.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 6094, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://airforce.mil.ng/post-national_security__naf_enlists_new_set_of_airmen__recruits_7_644_nigerian_youths_in_3_years", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:42Z", "digest": "sha1:MVNIVMHGGYZYT3WSIOKN2TCBBHWVHLWG", "length": 4288, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "airforce.mil.ng", "title": "NATIONAL SECURITY: NAF ENLISTS NEW SET OF AIRMEN, RECRUITS 7,644 NIGERIAN YOUTHS IN 3 YEARS - News - Nigerian Air Force", "raw_content": "Home > News > NATIONAL SECURITY: NAF ENLISTS NEW SET OF AIRMEN, RECRUITS 7,644 NIGERIAN YOUTHS IN 3 YEARS\nNATIONAL SECURITY: NAF ENLISTS NEW SET OF AIRMEN, RECRUITS 7,644 NIGERIAN YOUTHS IN 3 YEARS\nOne of the prerequisites for the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) to continually meet the imperatives of its constitutional roles is an adequate strength of vibrant manpower. To this end, as part of the ongoing process of building and sustaining the necessary human resource base to meet national security imperatives, the NAF has graduated another set of recruits, comprising 1,558 young men and women of Basic Military Training Course (BMTC) 39/2018. The colourful Passing Out Parade (POP), which took place today, 14 September 2018, at the NAF Military Training Centre (MTC) Kaduna, had the Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar, as the Guest of Honour and Reviewing Officer. In his address at the occasion, the CAS disclosed that the NAF had trained a total of 7,244 young Nigerians as airmen/airwomen and 400 young graduates as officers since assumption of office of the current NAF leadership in July 2015. According to him, the effort is aimed at boosting the capacity of the Service to sufficiently curtail insecurity in the country while also implicitly keying into the Federal Government policy of job creation for young Nigerians.\nWhile charging the new airmen/airwomen to be resilient, tough, courageous and apolitical in the performance of their duties, Air Marshal Abubakar stated that the 6 months training was deliberately structured to be rigorous in order to expose them to near real-life scenarios of what the nation expects from them after graduation. He affirmed that the NAF would continue to encourage personnel to be innovative and subordinate their personal interests to those of the Service and the Nation. Speaking further, the CAS reminded the graduands of the enormous tasks ahead of them as they are joining the Service at a time when the Armed Forces is involved in several operations to curtail insecurity across the country. \u201cAs the gains of our troops are being consolidated, you may be deployed to the operational theatre to contribute your quota to our national security. I urge you to operate within the rules of engagement as enumerated in the code of conduct for armed forces personnel involved in internal security operations. You must respect and protect the innocent and law abiding civilians whom you are paid to defend. Treat them with respect and protect their rights. It is by so doing that you will be discharging your professional and constitutional duties\u201d, he said.\nAir Marshal Abubakar, while reiterating the need for NAF personnel to submit themselves to civil authority in accordance with democratic tenets, also warned the passing out recruits not to allow themselves to be used by any subversive elements in the society to compromise national security. \u201cWe must therefore resist the temptation to brutalize or engage in physical contacts with civilians. Our duty is to protect all Nigerians irrespective of their ethnic, religious or political inclination\u201d. The CAS then expressed the profound gratitude of the NAF to the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, President Muhammadu Buhari, for continually giving priority attention to the operational and logistics needs of the Service. He pledged NAF\u2019s unalloyed loyalty and total commitment towards ensuring the peace and prosperity of the nation.\nOne of the highlights of the event was a silent drill demonstration by the passing out recruits. The ceremony also featured the presentation of awards to the 3 best graduating recruits. The award recipients were Aircraftwoman Rita Offormah, Aircraftman Victor Achilonu and Aircraftman Ebenezer Makinde, who won the CAS, Air Officer Commanding Ground Training Command and Commandant\u2019s Awards for emerging first, second and third in order of merit. It is noteworthy that this is the second time in history and second consecutive year that a female graduating recruit has won the CAS Award. The ceremony witnessed large turnout of dignitaries including the representative of the Executive Governor of Kaduna State, serving and retired senior officers as well as families and friends of the newly enlisted airmen and airwomen.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 7741, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://alanlarson.denverrealestate.com/lafayette-real-estate", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:16Z", "digest": "sha1:ZVMTIQJ4LDTPWCQLRNVUTFY7YW6NCWMT", "length": 2310, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "alanlarson.denverrealestate.com", "title": "Lafayette Real Estate | Lafayette Homes for Sale", "raw_content": "Lafayette, CO Real Estate\nLafayette Photo Gallery\nLafayette, CO Homes For Sale\nView All Lafayette Listings \u00bb\nKentwood Real Estate Presents\nRevitalized Old Town District, Recreation And Diverse Housing Characterize This Wonderful Front Range Town\nLafayette and Mary Miller were among the thousands of immigrants to make their homes along the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains in 1862. They originally stopped in a small settlement now known as Longmont, and two years later made their permanent home in the present site of Lafayette.\nLafayette was incorporated in 1889 and continued to flourish for the next 50 years in an economy based on coal mining. When the coal industry declined, Lafayette relied on a agriculture for its continuing prosperity.\nToday, Lafayette is a progressive community with the cultural and commercial center still found in the revitalized Old Town District. The town hosts a variety of unique events each year, including an oatmeal festival in cooperation with the Quaker Oats Company, a peach festival, a wine festival, and Lafayette Days.\nLafayette offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including the Bob L. Burger Recreation Center which features a gym, racquetball courts, running track, dance studio, fitness atrium, and a 3-pool aquatics area with water features. The town also has 20 neighborhood parks, and Waneka Lake has boat rentals, picnic facilities, and a jogging trail. In addition, Indian Peaks Golf Course, designed by Hale Irwin, is rated among the finest golf courses in the nation by Golf Digest Magazine.\nShopping areas include Lafayette Old Town, Baseline Crossing, Centaur Village Plaza, and many more. There is an excellent library that also serves as a cultural arts area, plus an extensive children\u2019s area adjacent to a two-care community park.\nDiverse housing options are available in Lafayette. Well-kept neighborhoods showcase tree-lined streets, carefully planned parks and open space, and homes ranging in price from $200,000 to more than $1 million. You\u2019ll find town homes, condos, apartments, and a wide variety of single-family homes.\nThe main public high school in Lafayette is Centaurus High School with approximately 1,000 students. Peak to Peak Charter School offers kindergarten through high school, and the middle school is Angevine.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 6423, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 176.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://allteenpussy.net/gallery/carli-jana-in-the-caribbean-4-4-2008/index.html?4x88x91369", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:06Z", "digest": "sha1:HAUL5DWSASMBSER36TIT4HX4O2ZRUZ7S", "length": 57, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "allteenpussy.net", "title": "Carli & Jana with reference back the Caribbean - 4/4/2008 - All Pussies", "raw_content": "Carli & Jana with reference back the Caribbean - 4/4/2008", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2469, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 289.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://almostunschoolers.blogspot.com/2009/06/road-trip-craters-of-moon.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:49Z", "digest": "sha1:XPSF2NCSC3SSOWDEXBW5D464HHAQHH6F", "length": 2320, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "almostunschoolers.blogspot.com", "title": "Almost Unschoolers: Road Trip - Craters of the Moon", "raw_content": "It's that time of year again, when we like to load the kids, and a picnic lun ch, into the van and hit the open road. We rushed around yesterday morning, trying to make an early start of it, though we didn't actually pull out of the driveway until 9:30. We pointed the van south, and headed for Craters of the Moon in Idaho.\nIt was a pretty long drive for the little ones, probably our limit for a one day trip. But, it was one filled with plenty of interesting things to see and experience.\nSalmon, Id - the birthplace of Sacagawea.\nThe Salmon River - known as the \"river of no return\" to the Corp. of Discovery.\nBorah Peak - the highest point in Idaho.\nChallis earthquake fault line - sight of a 7.3 earthquake in 1983.\nCountless caves - some of which are thought to have been homes to prehistoric man (somebody lived there a long time ago anyway).\nArco, Id - the first town in the free world powered by atomic energy.\nMore historical markers than you could stop to read in a week.\nFinally, we were rewarded with the Craters of the Moon, which President Calvin Coolidge referred to as, \"a weird and scenic landscape peculiar to itself\". It's a great place to visit if you want to spark your kids interest in volcanology or geology. We would have happily spent several more hours there than we had to spend.\nThere's a very informative visitor's center, a lot of walking path's marked with educational signs, and even a campground. It is quite high in the mountains, so it was a bit cold there this time of year - we even found some snow! But the spring flowers have begun blooming, in spite of the unfriendly terrain, and it is a site to behold.\nIf you click on the pictures of the rocks, you can get a closer view of the cooled lava flows. For the really adventurous, there are lava tubes and caves to explore (not for us with the wee ones along). Plus, the park website provides numerous worksheets and activity ideas for further learning.\nThrow in some elk, white tail and mule deer, antelope, a coyote, and herds of cattle on the road (this is open range country), a hail and lightning storm, rock slides, fog on the pass, six kids in a minivan, and you have the all the makings for a fun filled family road trip!\nWow, what a trip!!! Too bad we didn't get there. Maybe next time. sounds like a great history lesson.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 240, "original_length": 8140, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 309.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://alterphotosarchive.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Hugo-Chavez-dies/G0000SolhARuVpqw/I0000QsTbD7VSwOM/C0000peQQv3VOAE4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:13Z", "digest": "sha1:P33OUTGX3XV7WRFSROU7RPN2SSQLBGWD", "length": 138, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "alterphotosarchive.photoshelter.com", "title": "Venezuela Shanty Towns | ALTERPHOTOS ARCHIVE", "raw_content": "A general view af Antimano, a shanty town in the outskirts of Caracas, Venezuela, on Friday, Jul. 07, 2006. (ALTERPHOTOS/Alvaro Hernandez)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 597, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.54, "perplexity": 227.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ambassadoratlarge.blogspot.com/2009/04/crackdown-begins.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:22Z", "digest": "sha1:RLHTQEXYR7735JB6ZFQLSZO2XRRGPVUR", "length": 122, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ambassadoratlarge.blogspot.com", "title": "Ambassador At Large: the crackdown begins", "raw_content": "Just as Iowa and Vermont are moving to allow gay marriage, Iraq is going in the other direction, in a big way. Ridiculous.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 1583, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 323.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://america.trueitaliantaste.com/en/event/masterclass-10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:25Z", "digest": "sha1:VZGJHETXBUXUXVPP723EDYNNWJXHLVGR", "length": 979, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "america.trueitaliantaste.com", "title": "Masterclass", "raw_content": "Supermarket representatives were invited to a masterclass organised by the Italy-America Chamber of Commerce in Quincy, Massachusetts.\nThe educational event focusing on PDO and PGI certified products was attended by employees of Roche Bros, a chain of 21 stores that is now one of the most important players in the Boston metropolitan area and New England.\nThe masterclass was held on Roche Bros\u2019 premises in Quincy and featured speakers Francesco Lupo, US representative of the Consorzio Prosciutto di Parma e Parmigiano Reggiano, and Lou Di Palo, US representative of the Consorzio Grana Padano e il formaggio Piave and writer, freelance journalist and owner of New York's oldest \u201csalumeria\u201d or Italian deli.\nIn addition to information on PDO and PGI certifications and the regulations underlying them, a number of sessions were held providing more detailed information on the products featured at the event: Asiago PDO, Grana Padano PDO, Piave PDO and Prosciutto di Parma PDO.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2117, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 218.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://animesecrets.org/tag/dark/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:59Z", "digest": "sha1:NNUKU6MB7HW33FMOXAXS63RVQIJLOPBQ", "length": 217, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "animesecrets.org", "title": "dark | AnimeSecrets.org", "raw_content": "Akame ga Kill: Episode 01 Review\nWhat starts off as a particularly standard adventure story with a boring introduction quickly takes a turn for the dark and despicable in the latter half of Episode 1 of Akame ga Kill.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 1582, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 291.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://annalongpc.org/organisations/children.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:11Z", "digest": "sha1:KPNSASI65CK6GE64WWBVMSTM34NADJHV", "length": 619, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "annalongpc.org", "title": "Annalong Presbyterian Church - Children", "raw_content": "When: Sunday Mornings from 11.15am\nWhere: Annalong Presbyterian Church Hall\nWho for: Babies to children pre-school age\nAnnalong Presbyterian Church is for all the family. Cr\u00e8che is available during the Sunday morning service. It opens 15 minutes before the Service begins (Sunday morning service is at 11.30am all year, apart from July and August when it is at 11am).\nSeveral leaders are there each week in cr\u00e8che to look after your children to enable you to attend church. The age range of children is usually from babies to pre school age. There is plenty of fun to be had by all, with lots of toys and games to play.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1247, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 332.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://anuradha.net/research/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:16Z", "digest": "sha1:YFSI25AAUC2W7HLVUOGDITWRLN3YT645", "length": 4948, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "anuradha.net", "title": "Anuradha Mukherji Site - Research - Current", "raw_content": "RESEARCH - PROJECTS\nNegotiating Adaptation and Recovery Through Land-Use Change in Tohoku, Japan\nFunding: Abe Fellowship, Supported by the Japan Foundation\nAnuradha Mukherji, Assistant Professor of Urban and Regional Planning, East Carolina University\nThis study proposes to examine how coastal communities (e.g. municipalities) in Tohoku, Japan employ and negotiate land-use change adaptation strategies following the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami to adapt to coastal land subsidence and subsequent sea level rise. In doing so, the long-term research goal in this study is to advance scholarship on local community-based adaptation mechanisms that are employed to strengthen resilience to hazards in general. The objective in this proposal is to advance knowledge and understanding of long-term local (e.g. municipality) adaptation, specifically during disaster recovery, by examining land-use change strategies being negotiated in Tohoku, Japan to adapt to coastal land subsidence and sea-level rise.\nDisaster Resilience In Coastal United States: Enhancing Local Capacities Through Hazard Mitigation Plan Implementation\nFunding: Division of Research and Graduate Studies, East Carolina University\nDespite an extensive and growing scholarship on hazard mitigation as a critical component of disaster resilience, understanding of hazard mitigation plan implementation at the local level (county and municipality) remains limited. To address this gap, this proposed study focuses on issues faced by local jurisdictions (counties) in coastal North Carolina to implement multi-jurisdictional (county level) hazard mitigation plans. In doing so, the long-term research goal in this study is to advance scientific research in enhancing disaster resilience through hazard mitigation in general. The objective in this proposal is to enrich knowledge and understanding of local resilience, specifically by examining implementation of hazard mitigation plan subsequent to its adoption at the local county level.\nAs a place-based study, this research focuses on the 20 coastal counties of North Carolina, specifically those under the Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA). The 20 CAMA counties are vulnerable to multiple hazards (e.g. floods, hurricanes, tornadoes) and have county level hazard mitigation plans. Yet, the implementation of the mitigation plans has been highly uneven and varies within and across the CAMA counties. The proposed study examines why this is the case\nRe-Housing Urban Haiti After The Earthquake: Dual Role of Social Capital\nFunding: National Science Foundation Rapid Grant ($45,000), 04/2010 to 03/2011\n- Principal Investigator: Emel Ganapati, Assistant Professor of Public Administration, Florida International University\n- Co-Principal Investigator: Guitele Rahill, Assistant Professor of Social Work, University of South Florida\n- Senior Project Expert: Anuradha Mukherji, Assistant Professor of Urban and Regional Planning, East Carolina University\nDespite an emerging literature regarding social capital in disaster recovery, the actual impact of social capital on the speed and quality of early post-disaster housing recovery is little understood. The objective of this project was to enhance knowledge concerning the role of social capital, an important component of resilience, in the early recovery process following the January 12, 2010 Haiti earthquake in the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area. The project had three specific aims: (1) Document the pre- and post-disaster social capital in three socio-economically diverse Port-au-Prince communities; (2) Document the housing recovery process in three selected Port-au-Prince communities; and (3) Assess the impact of pre- and post-disaster social capital on the speed and quality of housing recovery in these communities.\nThe study involved two waves of data collection (a baseline and a follow up) spaced six months apart in Haiti. In each wave, the project team conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews of policy makers/practitioners and community leaders, and facilitated focus groups with community residents. In addition, the team employed participant observation in community and public meetings on post-disaster housing recovery. Lastly, the team reviewed secondary sources, including post-disaster housing recovery plans, newspapers, minutes of public meetings, laws and regulations, and other published documents.\nThe study aimed to capture time-sensitive and perishable longitudinal data on the earthquake in Haiti, thereby contributing to knowledge on early post-disaster housing recovery, social capital, and resilience. The research goal was to enable policy makers to establish long-term recovery policies that take into account each community's unique needs and capabilities rather than developing \"one size fits all\" policies to guide recovery interventions. Moreover, it helped identify the capabilities of selected Port-au-Prince communities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 5392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 218.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://apelectricservice.com/power.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:15Z", "digest": "sha1:C47XVO6KQ3SHELKKNDMUFB7DPGNHHVXK", "length": 357, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "apelectricservice.com", "title": "A & P Electric Service, Inc.", "raw_content": "This is a local warehouse in Columbia, South Carolina. Note the low Power Factor readings for 2009 and prior to mid June 2010; the higher the number the better the Power Factor. Power Factor Capacitors were added to the incoming electrical service in mid June 2010. This company is now saving hundreds of dollars per month after adding the capacitor system.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 651, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 206.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aperturecinema.ticketmob.com/event.cfm?id=162531&cart", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:56Z", "digest": "sha1:ELQ7VOITC4W2Y72CCZODDF55MESWSTFW", "length": 1167, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "aperturecinema.ticketmob.com", "title": "Jane :: Aperture Cinema", "raw_content": "Jane (Special Event)\nDrawing from over 100 hours of never-before-seen footage that has been tucked away in the National Geographic archives for over 50 years, award-winning director Brett Morgen tells the story of JANE, a woman whose chimpanzee research challenged the male-dominated scientific consensus of her time and revolutionized our understanding of the natural world. Set to a rich orchestral score from legendary composer Philip Glass, the film offers an unprecedented, intimate portrait of Jane Goodall \u2014 a trailblazer who defied the odds to become one of the world\u2019s most admired conservationists.\nThis special screening is a presented in partnership with Paisley IB School student Mary Carolyn Kane as part of her Personal Project - a six-month-long \u201cpassion project\u201d that eventually gets submitted to the IBO in Geneva, Switzerland. Her passion project is to raise funds for the Global Fund for Women by showcasing a film about an inspiring woman.\n$10 from each ticket purchased will be donated via Mary Carolyn's project to the Global Fund for Women, an organization that funds grassroots movements for women\u2019s rights and safety in the developing world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1829, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 133.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aqualavida.net/essay/Hakim-Short-Paper-587977.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:52Z", "digest": "sha1:PQ3UUNMW6LXWLCEHXQRJ23I4BSFYNNSH", "length": 4023, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "aqualavida.net", "title": "Hakim Short Paper - 1443 Words | Major Tests", "raw_content": "Hakim Short Paper\nClient and therapist relationships are one aspect of Jungian therapy that demonstrates its superiority over other therapy approaches. Jungian therapy allows for the client to be guided by the therapist to gain a deeper understanding about themselves and to become mature individuals that ultimately become productive members of society. The client and therapist relationship is unique as the client is not viewed as a client, or the therapist as the therapist to allow for the client to feel comfortable and trust the process. Approaching the situation using this form of therapy allows the client to speak freely and feel comfortable revealing private intimate details about themselves that may be both difficult and painful. Jungian therapists are people who help guide other people to delve into the unconscious and to create meanings in their lives (Dehing, 1992). The therapeutic approach allows for the client to reach a comfort level that allows for the therapeutic partnership to develop. This approach results in the client trusting the therapist which ultimately allows the client to become aware of aspects about themselves and the patterns that have influenced their interpersonal relationships.\nThe therapists have the knowledge of the interworking of the functions and structure of the psyche, and are experts. The knowledge possessed allows them to provide guidance and teach and provide the client with the necessary support while reflecting on the client\u2019s experiences and or processes. Jungian therapy depends on a relationship between the therapist and client that is equitable, but for the relationship to successfully provide the client with the support needed, to allow for its existence the therapist cannot act as the superior being. The therapist has to abandon any feelings they may have of superiority and should not act in an authoritative manner, but should support the therapeutic process and not influence the process in any way. Jung further details that therapists should equally involved in their own self-realization process as their clients (Dehing, 1992).\nThe Jung therapy process has four levels confession, discovering problem origins, education, and transformation. Each of these stages are vital to the process to allow the client to heal and remove emotional blocks that could cause the problems to resurface. The confession stage allows the client to acknowledge their problems and limitations, and to provide the client with awareness of their weaknesses and humankind negative influences that should be avoided. During this emotional process, the client\u2019s feelings are transferred to the therapist allowing for elements that may have been unconscious to begin to surface. The therapist provides the client with clarity in the information that is learned thru a process referred to as elucidation. This brings us to the next stage where the client begins to understand the origins of their problems and begins to deal with them directly. The third stage provides the client with insight into their personality and allows them to integrate the meaning from the information they have gained. The final stage allows the client to be transformed as a result of innovative changes and dynamics in the client-therapist relationship that go beyond the environmental realm and that create an active movement towards self-realization (Harris, 1996). Jung details the need for assessments to learn client histories and to understand how the client\u2019s past history and conflicts can ultimately lead to maladjustments (Harris, 1996).\nJung made use of the different psychological profiles to properly assess human behaviors and created an outline that detailed which attitudes collectively determine the individual\u2019s personality. The two fundamental attitudes that he analyzes are introverted personality, and extroverted personality with the latter characterized outgoing and social, and the first as introspective and shy. A variety of\u2026\nRelated Documents: Hakim Short Paper", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 9373, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 272.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ar.gitex.com/blogosphere/masdar-institute-files-patent-for-3d-printed-materials", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:55Z", "digest": "sha1:3IQPW5BY5SEDJJTQRKEPDNYNRV5X6CYE", "length": 1954, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "ar.gitex.com", "title": "Masdar Institute files patent for 3D-printed materials - GITEX 2016", "raw_content": "Masdar Institute files patent for 3D-printed materials\nAbu Dhabi: Masdar Institute of Science and Technology has filed a patent for materials that it has designed and produced through 3D printing, the institution announced on Sunday.\nUsing 3D printing technology, researchers from the institute were able to produce strong ultra lightweight metals and plastics with optimised electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The materials can be used to make vehicles lighter and strong, as well as improving the efficiency of water and energy production.\n\u201cThe foam structures have the potential to become a platform technology, driving innovations across key industries and markets,\u201d said Masdar Institute\u2019s Dr Steve Griffiths, vice-president for Research.\n\u201cThis project demonstrates how Masdar Institute\u2019s strong advanced materials research capabilities support disruptive technology-based innovations in the Institute\u2019s core research areas of water and energy while benefiting other sectors of importance to the UAE,\u201d he added.\nDr Rashid Abu Al Rub, Associate Professor of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, who is leading the collaborative research, speaking on the research said: \u201cWe are not creating new materials. Rather, we are redesigning a given material, such as steel or plastic, by manipulating its internal geometry so that we can deliver the desired properties \u2014 whether stiffness, electrical conductivity, or porosity \u2014 to the material.\u201d\n\u201cWe have introduced a paradigm shift in how materials are being designed. Currently, people design materials based on a material\u2019s existing chemistry, structure and its corresponding properties. Our vision for material design instead looks first at the desired properties you are targeting in a material for a product application and then applies our proprietary design methods to optimise the structure and its internal geometry so that it will give you those desired properties,\u201d Dr Al Rub added.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 9555, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 253.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archive.jns.org/latest-articles/2012/1/30/bubbes-recipes-rise-to-the-top.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:58Z", "digest": "sha1:I36EDBJXQNTDO2A5MFND5OJM4PXRWO4A", "length": 7109, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "archive.jns.org", "title": "Bubbe\u2019s recipes rise to the top \u2014 JNS.org", "raw_content": "Bubbe\u2019s recipes rise to the top\nClick photo to download. Caption: Bubbe signs her award-winning book. Credit: White Leaf Creative Studio/Alyssa E. Weisblatt.\nMix together segments of social media and three tablespoons of sour cream. Cover with plastic wrap and set overnight. Garnish with applesauce, and serve. All together, you\u2019ve got a thoroughly heimish, warm and comforting Internet sensation.\nIt\u2019s not a technological breakthrough or cutting-edge website, but rather a genteel personification of all things grandmotherly. Meet Bubbe, who is the most surprised of all. She told Joint Media News Service that when it all began six years ago, she knew absolutely nothing about the Internet or YouTube, but couldn\u2019t say no to her beloved grandson\u2019s request to make a video of her doing what she does best\u2014cooking and rhapsodizing in the kitchen.\nBubbe, who prefers her nom de plume to her name from her non-digitized life, has ever since stirred, intoned, confided, and warmed her way into the hearts of untold stressed-out, complex lives around the world. In a time of ultra-fast, pre-prepared, grab-and-go cuisine, a throwback Jewish grandmother has risen to the top\u2014pun intended.\nIn January, Bubbe\u2019s 2011 book\u2014Feed Me Bubbe: Recipes and Wisdom from America\u2019s Favorite Online Grandmother\u2014walked away with Joy of Kosher\u2019s \u201cBest New Kosher Cookbook of 2011\u201d award.\nWith the help of her grandson, Avrom Honig of Brookline, Mass., Bubbe has cornered the industry with an online TV show, blogs, podcasts, and media appearances that have included a spot on ABC World News and inclusion in the PBS \u201cFrontline\u201d TV/Web documentary \u201cDigital Nation: Life on The Virtual Frontier.\u201d Her benevolent visage graces online t-shirts, mugs, can coolers, aluminum water bottles and travel mugs. She has a website (www.feedmebubbe.com), a Wikipedia entry and a Facebook page, and Avrom\u2019s got her covered on Twitter, YouTube, WordPress and Blogspot.\nClick photo to download. Caption: Bubbe with her grandson, Avrom Honig. Credit: White Leaf Creative Studio/Alyssa E. Weisblatt.\n\u201cBubbe and Avrom bring us back to the basics, the classics, our heritage,\u201d said Jamie Geller, co-founder and CCO of Joy of Kosher, which produces a magazine and an interactive website. \u201cOur Bubbes were probably better cooks than we are, even though they had fewer kosher ingredients at their disposal and used fewer kitchen contraptions.\u201d\nMost kosher cookbooks tend to focus on recipes that one can now make kosher, given the preponderance of products previously unavailable to kosher cooks, Geller explained. \u201cAnd due to the food network generation that we live in, everybody is now a foodie and wants to try and recreate the tastes of global cuisines right in their own kitchens.\u201d\nBut Bubbe offers something different.\n\u201cIt\u2019s an era of cooking that was more about heart and soul, and Bubbe with her grandson Avrom, I believe, are touching people\u2019s hearts and souls and tummies,\u201d Geller said.\nNominations for the first annual Best of Kosher awards, in 10 categories, were taken until Jan. 11. According to their website, the awards hope to harness the power of social media so that brands and companies can promote their products and services to fans and followers.\nBubbe said she hopes to encourage young people to continue their explorations. \u201cWe hope everyone out there gets to enjoy and benefit by our success,\u201d agreed Avrom.\nBubbe says her husband, \u201cZadie,\u201d has been very patient during the whole process. \u201cIt took a year to accomplish the book,\u201d she said. \u201cBut I feel it\u2019s a mitzvah for young people to be able to make a traditional meal and know what it is.\u201d\nClick photo to download. Caption: Bubbe's award-winning book. Credit: White Leaf Creative Studio/Alyssa E. Weisblatt.\nThe road to success hasn\u2019t been paved with gold or a legion of assistants for this matriarch. \u201cFeed Me Bubbe,\u201d the Jewish cooking show that launched in June 2006 on Internet TV software provider Instant Media, is, according to Honig, still produced by podcast on a shoestring budget, under the auspices of his own Chalutz (Hebrew for \u201cpioneer\u201d) Productions. Bubbe begins each episode with a recipe and a lesson on how to cook it. In between the rising steam and moving spatula, she relates anecdotes from her past and offers a \u201cYiddish Word of the Day\u201d to Honig. Bubbe began addressing viewers\u2019 questions in another portion called \u201cAsk Bubbe.\u201d A hit from inception, the show was nominated for the network\u2019s first annual Vloggie Awards, in the cooking category.\nBubbe had retired at 73 from a career in banking and was busy with her organizations and activities, but she agreed to let Honig tape her making her signature \u201cJelly Jammies,\u201d a recipe she had invented while working full time. \u201cI handled municipal accounts, and I also had to put the children through college, as we were on limited means,\u201d she recalled. \u201cStrudel took a long time to leave out, and I didn\u2019t have the time.\u201d So, Bubbe developed a batter that would work quickly, and the treats proved wildly popular.\nBubbe thought one or two videos would be it, but the emails poured in. \u201cIt was 20, 30 close to 50, then hundreds,\u201d she recalled. When some writers asked outright to be adopted, she decided to just go by \u201cBubbe.\u201d\n\u201cIt was kind of a feeling, and warmth and memories that they seemed to have, relating me to their own grandmothers,\u201d she said. \u201cAvrom and I discussed it, and I felt they could attach their own personal name to me if they wished.\u201d\nIn addition to her full name, Bubbe doesn\u2019t reveal where she grew up or currently lives, in order to maintain that ubiquitous appeal. However, Avrom has fond memories of his childhood with her.\n\u201cGrowing up, she would teach the grandchildren how to make cupcakes, and help out with little tasks here and there, and it created a special bond for us,\u201d he said.\nBubbe honed her skills while growing up in a three-family tenement among Russian immigrants. When she was 12, her mother fractured her hip. \u201cIn those days, you were in the hospital for three months, children weren\u2019t allowed to visit, and I was the oldest,\u201d she said, recounting a disastrous attempt by her father to make hamburgers. \u201cHe then asked a neighbor to make us a fleishig meal, which tasted so bad, I don\u2019t know how she fed her family.\u201d\nTherefore, Bubbe learned to cook by following the instructions her mother gave to her father. \u201cWhen she came home, she was still on crutches with a silver pin, which required another hospital stay to remove,\u201d she said. \u201cI followed through.\u201d\nBubbe hopes her followers learn that cooking is about more than meal preparation. \u201cWhen you look at a painting, you have to develop the taste and the skills to appreciate it,\u201d she said. \u201cI did the book because everybody can do it. You can develop your taste buds and at least be able to make a meal and feed the family, of course keeping it up to today\u2019s nutritional standards.\u201d\nGeller stresses the content of the book\u2014as well as the provider. \u201cIt\u2019s super important to remember that these recipes are gems,\u201d she said.\nPosted on January 30, 2012 by Susie Davidson/JNS.org and filed under Features, U.S..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 9629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 302.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archive.jns.org/latest-articles/2012/3/19/israeli-ceo-believes-good-business-and-good-deeds-go-togethe.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:18Z", "digest": "sha1:Q27C3QGXAZJ37ERTW5ZLF52Q3YVSTQEV", "length": 4143, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "archive.jns.org", "title": "Israeli CEO believes good business and good deeds go together \u2014 JNS.org", "raw_content": "Israeli CEO believes good business and good deeds go together\nClick photo to download. Caption: Arison Investments CEO Efrat Peled with Israel \"Izzy\" Tapoohi, president and CEO of Israel Bonds, at the broadcast studios of the NASDAQ Marketplace in New York on March 12. Credit: Maxine Dovere.\nNEW YORK\u2014Efrat Peled, the Chief Executive Officer of Arison Investments, believes business is better when social responsibility and economic/environmental sustainability are part of the corporate equation.\nSeated before an overflow crowd at the NASDAQ Marketplace in New York\u2019s Times Square March 12, Peled spoke to the young leadership division of Israel Bonds and members of Dor Chadash, an Israeli American connectivity group for ages 40 and under.\nArison Investments, the business arm of The Arison Group\u2014a privately held company operating in 38 countries on five continents\u2014concentrates on fulfilling the basic human needs of large populations, and has enjoyed profitable returns while promoting a philosophy of moral responsibility and consideration of the environment, society and community.\nPeled, still in her 30s, is responsible for the resuscitation of real estate and infrastructure group Shikun & Binui, and has helped build multi-national conglomerates, including Israel Salt Industries and Miya, a global urban water efficiency company. She develops ventures that yield high returns, adding significant value for the companies of the Arison Group. \u201cYou can do good things and good business together,\u201d said Peled.\nA qualified CPA, Peled holds an MBA from Kellog-Recanati, and sits on four major industrial or philanthropic boards. She was the only Israeli on Forbes Magazine\u2019s 2009 list of The World\u2019s 100 Most Powerful Women, is a member of both World Economic Forum\u2019s Forum of Young Global Leaders and the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI) LEAD Council.\nPeled has a down-to-earth charm that cuts across boundaries. In conversation with former CNN and Fox anchor Laurie Dhue, she discussed the expansion and corporate philosophy of Arison Investments, stressing that \u201cif you do the right thing \u2026 you can have a positive influence.\u201d\nShe also spoke about the expansion of Miya, an Arison company dedicated to providing clean water to underserved urban populations. Established by Shari Arison, this international enterprise expands the capabilities of existing water utilities through efficient engineering solutions, improving existing infrastructure and maximizing system efficiency. Its projects save massive amounts of water (up to 80 percent in some systems) otherwise lost because of poorly built leaky municipal distribution systems. Miya helps 1.4 billion people in need of clean water.\nPeled noted that Shari Arison promoted the concept of corporate responsibility well before the 2008 economic crash, and championed efficient use of resources and recognition of the human element\u00ad\u2014\u201csustainable moral values\u201d\u2014as \u201cbuilding blocks\u201d of corporate success. Peled acknowledged that convincing and motivating upper management of these principles was difficult. \u201cPeople were not used to talking about values in business,\u201d she said.\nDuring the presentation at NASDAQ, Peled noted the expansion of \u201cGood Deeds Day,\u201d a major annual charitable effort initiated by Shari Arison scheduled for March 25. Initially a local volunteer effort started in Israel in 2006, by 2011 the event had over 140,000 contributors.\nSince Feb. 13, a joint promotion by the Arison Group and \u201cBe Viacom\u201d\u2014through MTV and EMEA (MTV\u2019s broadcast and online network in Europe, the Middle East and Africa)\u2014has brought \u201cGood Deeds Day\u201d 2012 international recognition. The MTV promotion campaign will be heard in 40 countries across five continents.\nNews of \u201cgood deeds\u201d can be uploaded to http://www.gooddeedsday.mtv.com, the project\u2019s website. The originators of the two most creative and inspiring \u201cgoods deeds\u201d reports will receive a VIP trip for two to an international MTV event.\n\u201cGood deeds of every type, large or small, are important,\u201d said Peled. \u201cEverybody can do something good.\u201d\nPosted on March 19, 2012 by Maxine Dovere/JNS.org and filed under Features, U.S..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 6596, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 249.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archive.theskyiscrape.com/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=96269&start=40", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:42Z", "digest": "sha1:PCZX2DSAZFZPCXDQUSU4WII4NZYOWVKM", "length": 5392, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "archive.theskyiscrape.com", "title": "Red Mosquito \u2022 View topic - Online Reading List", "raw_content": "Online Reading List\nPost subject: Re: Online Reading List\nhttp://www.scientificamerican.com/artic ... print=true\nhttp://www.nowandfutures.com/large/Anti-FragilityPrologue%28taleb%29.pdf\nCan't wait for this book to be released.\nThis review tears into the book.\nThe core idea behind this book is simple and quite enticing. Nassim Nicholas Taleb divides the world and all that's in it (people, things, institutions, ways of life) into three categories: the fragile, the robust and the antifragile. You are fragile if you avoid disorder and disruption for fear of the mess they might make of your life: you think you are keeping safe, but really you are making yourself vulnerable to the shock that will tear everything apart. You are robust if you can stand up to shocks without flinching and without changing who you are. But you are antifragile if shocks and disruptions make you stronger and more creative, better able to adapt to each new challenge you face. Taleb thinks we should all try to be antifragile.\nIf the idea is nice and neat, however, the book that houses it is just the opposite. It is a big, baggy, sprawling mess. Taleb seems to have decided not just to explain his idea but also to try to exemplify it. One of his bugbears is the fragility of most of what passes for \"knowledge\" \u2013 especially the kind produced by academics \u2013 which he thinks is so hung up on order and completeness that it falls apart at the first breath of disruption. So he has gone for deliberate disorder: Antifragile jumps around from aphorism to anecdote to technical analysis, interspersed with a certain amount of hectoring encouragement to the reader to keep up. The aim, apparently, is to show how much more interesting an argument can be if it resists being pinned down.\nThere are two problems with this. First, the book is very hard going. Everything is taken to link to everything else but nothing is ever followed through....\nThe other difficulty is that too many of the ideas contained here appear thin and brittle rather than rich and flexible: fragile rather than antifragile. Taleb is keen on \"heuristics\" \u2013 shortcuts to wisdom that encapsulate human experience \u2013 but often these seem simply to reflect his own prejudices. To take just one example: Taleb thinks modern states become fragile when they get into debt, and that a prerequisite of political antifragility is rigid fiscal conservatism. This is nonsense. Eschewing debt makes states just as fragile as having too much of it. The durability of both the British and American states throughout their history has depended on their ability to use public debt to adapt to different challenges. As political analysis, Taleb's heuristic \u2013 \"when you don't have debt you don't care about your reputation \u2026 and somehow it's only when you don't care about your reputation that you tend to have a good one\" \u2013 is glib and unconvincing....\nHe says Antifragile, along with a technical treatise he published before he became famous, are by far his favourite pieces of writing. If I may be forgiven a heuristic of my own, it is a very bad sign when authors start to look down on the books that connected them to their audience: it means they are now irredeemably up themselves.\nAs a how-to guide Antifragile is a mixture of the pretentious and the banal. Some of this is deliberate provocation: we are told that real scholarship depends on having a private library rather than learning in the classroom. But much of the advice is just a warmed-up anti-health-and-safety rant with a bit of Nietzsche thrown in. Relying on gyms and doctors make us ill. We all eat too much: better to avoid breakfast. Our kids are being cosseted into fragility by \"soccer mom\" parenting: we need to let them toughen up. The childrearing implications of Taleb's argument illustrate some of its limitations. Being a parent is an inherently fragile business, given the permanent possibility of something going disastrously wrong. Of course, one way to avoid that would be to live in a world where people are accustomed to their children dying young. Taleb is deeply and depressingly nostalgic for the virtues of the ancients, with their stoicism and tolerance for suffering. To want to return to the miseries of a world that requires such virtues strikes me as ridiculous....\nStill, this book should be approached with caution. We do live in a fragile world, vulnerable to extreme shocks. But antifragility is not the solution. It is too crass an idea, and Taleb, for all his vaunted intellectual curiosity, is not really curious about the lives of anyone who doesn't live like him. He says it's better to be a taxi driver than a stockbroker, because you are less exposed to the whims of others. Let him try it. He thinks it's better to be a mafia hard man than a tenured academic. Again, let him try it. The problem with Antifragile is that it is a deeply antisocial book. I am pretty sure people will still be reading Taleb's two previous books in 10 years' time. But I'd be surprised if they are still reading this one.\nI have to agree with that review dkfan posted. I just can't keep reading his book. The Black Swan suffered from the same problem of lack of editing and being written by someone with a gigantic ego who knows it and doesn't care, but here he just took things to a whole other level.\nVery cool ideas, but terrible--and I do mean terrible--exposition.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 7359, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archive.turbulence.org/people/tim-perkis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:41Z", "digest": "sha1:FDVG42QNOJRCVTUS46NGVTD2H75YCZGL", "length": 983, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "archive.turbulence.org", "title": "Tim Perkis | Turbulence", "raw_content": "Tim Perkis has been working in live electronic and computer sound for many years, performing, exhibiting installation works, and recording in North America, Europe and Japan. His work has largely been concerned with exploring the emergence of life-like properties in complex systems of interaction. In addition, he is a well known performer in the world of improvised music, having performed on his electronic improvisation instruments with hundreds of artists and groups, including Chris Brown, John Butcher, Eugene Chadbourne, Fred Frith, Gianni Gebbia, Frank Gratkowski, Luc Houtkamp, Yoshi Ichiraku, Matt Ingalls, Joelle Leandre, Gino Robair, ROVA saxophone quartet, Elliott Sharp, Leo Wadada Smith and John Zorn. Ongoing groups he has founded or played in include the League of Automatic Music Composers and the HUB \u2014 pioneering live computer network bands \u2014 and Rotodoti, the Natto Quartet, Fuzzybunny, All Tomorrow\u2019s Zombies and Wobbly/Perkis/Antimatter.\nhttp://www.perkis.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 239.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://arlingtondevelopersltd.com/portfolio/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:22Z", "digest": "sha1:NVOFTQCMBDZ4I4SPU652J4DYOIVKFDAY", "length": 176, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "arlingtondevelopersltd.com", "title": "Arlington Developers LTD | Portfolio", "raw_content": "Current on going projects Nationwide include city\u2019s such as New York, Detroit, Louisville, Baton Rouge, Cleveland, Columbus, Indianapolis, Dallas, and Kansas City.\nAll/Projects", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1665, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 317.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.petoskeynews.com/2008-05-13/calumet_24027698", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:41Z", "digest": "sha1:5RCYYBXDINMCHJKFEXF5LCOKIQ5V6IQI", "length": 1361, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "articles.petoskeynews.com", "title": "Violet Lampe, 94 - schurz-petoskeynews", "raw_content": "Violet Lampe, 94\nViolet Lampe, 94, of Petoskey, passed away May 8, 2008.\nPrivate family services will be at Schiller Funeral Home of Harbor Springs followed by inurnment at All Saints Episcopal Church columbarium at Hilton Head Island, S.C.\nViolet was born Aug. 3, 1913, in Bessemer, Mich., to William and Mildred (Thomas) U'Ren. She grew up in Bessemer and Calumet and graduated from Bessemer High School. She then attended Stevens Point Normal College in Wisconsin.\nOn Sept. 24, 1937, she married Harold Lampe in Maumee, Ohio, and the couple made their home primarily in Farmington Hills. The couple summered at Walloon Lake for 15 years prior to moving to Birchwood Farms where they lived until moving to Hilton Head Island. Harold preceded her in death in 1997.\nViolet was an avid golfer and was a member of the First Presbyterian Church on Hilton Head Island.\nViolet is survived by her daughter, Nancy Schleunder and her husband, Helmut; a grandson, Georg Schleunder of Bellaire, Mich.; a granddaughter, Erika Kloss and her husband, Randy, of Harbor Springs and their children, Brock Allen, Blain Andrew, and Brett Austin. Also surviving is one sister, Adelaine Buchanan of Livonia.\nThe family suggests memorial donations be made to the Little Traverse Bay Humane Society.\nRoland H. Behling\nHarbor Springs resident donates 20,000+ hours\nMargaret A. Reppard", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1719, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 317.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ascia.net/en/services/integrated-engineering-consultancy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:19Z", "digest": "sha1:CF7TP7WHFHCILHYFP7WKK3Q55C66Y2PN", "length": 1667, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "ascia.net", "title": "Integrated Engineering Consultancy - ASCIA srl - Roma", "raw_content": "You are here: Home Services Integrated Engineering Consultancy\nUsally the term \"Domotics\" is used as a synonym of home automation. But the focus must be toward the planning phase, where born the system integration.\nBoth in residential context than in commercial or industrial, many automation technologies are unfortunately often mystified as integrated solutions.\nWe have an integrated system only when the different sub-systems, by their nature unable to interact between them, are able to provide information to each other and to interpret commands from the control system.\nFor the success of a project are therefore required expertise on the various specialities and a new profession: the systems integrator.\nThe qualities that must have are multidisciplinary knowledge, the ability to establish profitable interpersonal relationships with all project stakeholders and a rigorous method of organization.\nOur company is available to support your technician, clerk and manager in the application of this new methodology, coordinating the activities and contributing directly to the technological areas in which we specialize.\nThe system integration consultant should devote most of their time to training in technology, research and analysis of new products on the market and the promotion of innovation. For this reason, our work will be distributed from from design to implementation, finding solutions in the crucial moments of the activities.\nOur staff have the certifications that make us a qualified and reliable partner.\nA system integrator is essential in all phases of any innovative projects, then contact us now to take advantage of this new opportunity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 3359, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 291.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ase.aseglobal.com/en/CSR/environmental_sustainability/pollution_prevention", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:26Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZ24OQQ7OG7AOWVFVVWSFBZR3LEYR2XD", "length": 5565, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "ase.aseglobal.com", "title": "ASE Group", "raw_content": "All of ASE's facilities strive to reduce their pollutant emissions to minimize the impact on the environment and slow down climate change. ASE uses the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System standard as the foundation of its pollution prevention efforts. It has also adopted the \"plan-do-check-act\" management model to continuously improve, and works to integrate its organization and management system requirements. The company uses high-efficiency prevention facilities and action plans to address pollution emissions behavior and volume, seeking to find common ground between its sustainable development goals and environmental protection.\nASE generated 53,638 metric tons of waste in 2017, a reduction of 1.5% compared to 2016. The volume of general waste increased by 404 metric tons, while the volume of hazardous waste decreased by 1,230 metric tons. Of the total amount of generated waste*, 71% (composed of 25% hazardous waste and 46% general waste) was reused, recycled, recovered or composted to lower the impact on the environment. The remaining 29% was treated using other methods, including landfilling, incinerating and solidifying.\nTo lower the impact of pollutants on the environment, ASE is not only working to reduce pollution sources and find alternative materials that can lower the amount of waste generated, but has also begun to adopt waste regeneration measures to recycle and reuse waste effectively. For example, the cushioning materials used in the packaging of products and empty raw material barrels are recycled and reused. We are also continuing with our efforts to cut down on pollutant generation and optimize waste treatment, such as treating hazardous waste from factories by ourselves, reducing the number of pollutant sources and recycling waste liquids. We also collaborate with academia to drive optimization and take protective measures to reduce the impact of pollution on the environment. Our aim is to become a benchmark company in environmental protection.\n2017 Waste Treatment Methods\n(unit: metric tons)*\nRecovery, including\nHazardous waste 6,088 4,185 3,187 0 5 5,625 5,176 1,006\nGeneral waste 1,260 18,971 18,971 855 2,837 603 68 203\nGas Emissions Control\nThe main types of gas emissions produced by ASE's facilities are volatile organic compounds (VOCs), sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate pollutants. We use various methods to treat gas emissions, including wet scrubbers, activated carbon adsorption, condenser systems, advance oxidation processes and regenerative thermal oxidizers. After emissions standards are met, emissions are discharged into the atmosphere.\nIn 2017, ASE generated 281 metric tons of VOCs*, 11 metric tons of SOx*, 26 metric tons of NOx* and zero tons of ozone depleting substances*. As the ASE Kaohsiung facility began upgrading at the end of 2016 the Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer it set up to improve its VOCs treatment efficiency, the SOx emissions amount increased by 1.42 metric tons and the NOx emissions amount increased by 12.06 metric tons compared to the previous year. The air pollutants were handled using existing treatment facilities, while we also strove to improve treatment efficiency. In 2017, we achieved a 44 % reduction rate in gas emissions. This rate was calculated by an impartial, third party agency using end emissions testing to reflect actual reductions. Actual VOCs emissions rose by 12 metric tons in 2017 compared to 2016 as an indirect result of operational expansion. However, the elimination of emissions or improvement of efficiency programs of existing prevention equipment resulted in an actual VOCs reduction of 218.4 metric tons, an 85.9% increase compared to 2016's 117.5 metric tons. We plan to continuously expand our operations in the future, and our air pollutant management plan will center on the following actions to reduce air pollutant emissions:\nReduce usage of high VOCs raw materials, or substitute them with low-pollutant materials.\nIntroduce high-efficiency treatment equipment (such as regenerative thermal oxidizers, activated carbon adsorption systems, condenser systems) into existing and new facilities.\nIntegrate the resources of academia and industry to study emissions segregation and reduction at end sources, and optimize chemical agent use and displacement operating parameters at end prevention facilities.\nInstall airtight negative pressure functions on machines and equipment to increase the gas collection effects and optimize the efficiency of prevention equipment.\nUpgrade existing wet scrubbing equipment to biological scrubbers by adding nutrient sources to degrade VOCs and reduce emissions.\nThe noise monitoring for the perimeter of the plant complies with local regulations. Our noise management has applied the industry-university cooperation technology in the past two years to analyze and distinguish the sources of noise generation, and to directly improve specific sources, reduce noise by reducing (decreasing) noise or limiting noise. Provides the quality of the environment where local residents live and employees work. Although all of them complied with local regulations in 2017, the Korean factory still experienced a situation of the residents' grievances. The local residents hope that the operation of the factory can further effectively manage and limit the noise, so as to reduce the impact on local. The plant area has used the management model to control the noise and fully respond to the residents' requirements. It has also succeeded in achieving mutual consensus.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 8168, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 324.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://atlasdeluxe.com/en/about-hotel-en/atlas-deluxe-en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:21Z", "digest": "sha1:JLFLS3ITTBFTSWGKISGDDQKS5ZMJRW3O", "length": 584, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "atlasdeluxe.com", "title": "Atlas Deluxe | Atlas Deluxe", "raw_content": "The Atlas Deluxe is a historic building, built in 1909 by architect Zbigniew Brohvich-Lewinski in modern style with a romantic medieval stylization. Following a major restoration in 2014, now it is a fully modernized new 4-star hotel located at the crossroads of the city\u2019s business, cultural and historical districts. Only few minutes walk from the Market Square.\nThis classic-style hotel features 42 elegant rooms with exclusive Italian furniture & spacious marble bathrooms, on-site hot stone concept restaurant, fitness room and Spa. All rooms offer complimentary high-speed WiFi.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1534, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 262.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://avalancheindex.org/tag/klaus-rinke/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:46Z", "digest": "sha1:4UZUBX62MQPFKF5BOTBZ2PLVL2YKTTS5", "length": 206, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "avalancheindex.org", "title": "Klaus Rinke | Avalanche Magazine Index", "raw_content": "Additional info: http://www.klausrinke.com/\nAdvertisement for Galleria l\u2019Attico, includes a list of artists.\nKlaus Rinke at Reese Palley\nAdvertisement for exhibition at Reese Palley, New York/San Francisco.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1679, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 305.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://avenueproperty.com/country/amalfi-coast/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:49Z", "digest": "sha1:YLQAKXWQLEDPWOKSP2PFX6X7KOQWMZSS", "length": 1155, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "avenueproperty.com", "title": "Holiday Homes, Apartments & Villas in Amalfi Coast to Rent | Avenue Property", "raw_content": "The villa is located in Positano with amazing views of the beach and is a ten minute walk from the city centre. Please enquire for low season prices.\nThe building dates back to 1741, originally the residence of an English commander and has been transformed into a luxury villa with all modern comforts. Located in Positano, with an amazing view of the beach and a 10 minute walk from the city centre.\nThe dream of staying in a villa, perched on the cliffs directly above the sea washing the Amalfi Coast comes true at this Positano villa: a luxury home for up to 12 guests.\nSleeps: 14 La Sirena is an extraordinary seafront villa in the Oasis Reserve of Punta Licosa, a stretch of coastline ensuring the Villa offers total privacy. The Villa has been restored to a high standard, combining the best of Italian tradition with modern comforts. The villa is on the large Belmonte estate, so extra guests can be easily accommodated at Palazzo Belmonte. The nearby beach of Punta Licosa is completely exclusive to guests of La Sirena, and has been voted in the Top 50 Best Secret Beaches in the Med by The Times in 2016. Please enquire about low season prices.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 302, "original_length": 5227, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 250.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://b-masters.com/2011/02/folding-chairs-of-the-world-unite/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:03Z", "digest": "sha1:CDBCNI7VJRSWDALOCCREN6KW27M2BTF3", "length": 4191, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "b-masters.com", "title": "Folding chairs of the world unite! \u00ab The B-Masters Cabal", "raw_content": "\u00ab Yes, we have big piranhas.\nZut Alors! \u00bb\nFolding chairs of the world unite!\nAnd now, a movie for those who think normal professional wrestling is just too realistic.\nThis entry was posted on February 18, 2011, 10:31 am and is filed under New Reviews. You can follow any responses to this entry through RSS 2.0. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.\n#1 by Blake on February 18, 2011 - 11:35 am\nHm\u2026I\u2019m going to go out on a limb and say that out of the two movies reviewed by the B-Masters in which fights are put on the internet, COWEB looks a lot more entertaining than this.\nSay\u2013 are you on Clint Weiler\u2019s screener-distro list, too?\n#3 by Nathan Shumate on February 18, 2011 - 11:39 pm\nEvery time I look at that picture, I think \u201cOh, Dave Grohl, what are you doing?\u201d\n#5 by Barry on February 18, 2011 - 2:58 pm\nThis is a B Movie about pro Wrestling, it\u2019s over the top, but it is pro wrestling, This took me back to when I was a kid in the 80\u2019s, now I don\u2019t watch wrestling now because it to bad. This was cool, and a lot fun. This might be the Best B movie EVER. Chris Jeracho loved this film, Kevin Nash is in it, it\u2019s fast pace. If you know what Nathan and these guys all look like that you know these geeks have never been laid. If your real dude that like wrestling than check it out.\nHey Nathan, when your 1st line in your review is \u201cI never liked Pro Wrestling\u201d why would you review a film about pro wrestling. I just saw that you did a book on movie reviews from the 80\u2019s. I have seen those movies already thanks. I think, maybe, but hey go check out Ultimate Death Match 2 and 3.\nI have watched Cain\u2019s other films, read one of his books (2012 Facts & Conspiracy, he has 5 others I haven\u2019t read YET) Just saw his Doc on \u201cOutlaws Of Hope\u201d made me cry. I don\u2019t think you gave him a good review. I think this make you a dick\n#6 by Not-So-Great Cthulhu on February 18, 2011 - 3:23 pm\nWait\u2026 Nathan has kids and has never been laid? That\u2019s quite a feat.\nYes, yes, if someone disagrees with you, they obviously have a sexual dysfunction. I believe that Socrates established that as part of debate, right?\nHere\u2019s the thing, Barry. The distributor of the movie sent me the DVD, wanting my review. So I gave it. That\u2019s how I live my life.\nHe forgot to call you gay. Luckily, that Jim guy covered for him.\nThey both mentioned your book in a \u201cHur dur who cares about old movies durrrr\u201d manner, so maybe they\u2019re buddies, dedicated to tag-teaming you.\nI think my favorite part is, \u201cI don\u2019t think you gave him a good review. I think this make you a dick,\u201d mostly because it implies he isn\u2019t smart enough to figure out that, yes, it was not a good review.\nIf I still watched wrestling, people like these guys would make me very, very ashamed that I did.\n#9 by Braineater on February 24, 2011 - 1:22 pm\nBut if he thinks you have a sexual dysfunction, why did he call you a dick? I thought by that logic a dick would be a good thing. And the bigger the better.\nFULL DISCLOSURE: I am a colossal dick.\n#10 by MatthewF on February 19, 2011 - 5:03 am\nI think you\u2019re right, it\u2019s the best B-Movie EVER. I\u2019m certain of this. I mean, I haven\u2019t seen it, but wtf, I like the gurning in the picture.\n#11 by Elizabeth the Ferret on February 18, 2011 - 5:24 pm\nGreat review, Nathan, though I do have to point out a minor mistake. They\u2019re called moobs rather than he-boobies (nods sagely)\n#12 by Nathan Shumate on February 18, 2011 - 11:40 pm\nIt\u2019s regional.\n#13 by Elizabeth the Ferret on February 19, 2011 - 1:39 am\nFair enough. And he-boobies is pretty funny. It gave me a laugh while sitting here coughing my lungs up. Darn flu.\nAll right, which one of you jokers is Barry?\n#15 by T.C. on February 20, 2011 - 8:48 pm\nSo basically, this movie is all the things you\u2019d get attending an indy wrestling show at a high school gym or bingo parlor, but without the risk of getting into a fight with a drunk fat girl?\nTrackback: Folding chairs of the world unite!\nAnd the world trembled beneath their feet\u2026 \u2014 posted by Nathan Shumate on September 3, 2007\nSorry \u2014 still no Roundtable entry \u2014 posted by Braineater on November 30, 2017\nMore Rubber Masks and Skeletons \u2014 posted by KeithA on March 18, 2009", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 291, "original_length": 9595, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://b-ontheobvious.com/2013/12/at-last-versus-to-begin-with/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:03Z", "digest": "sha1:V3V2I73N4QHRC3ASL3XPS7JYZS3GIQFL", "length": 1024, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "b-ontheobvious.com", "title": "\u201cAt Last\u201d versus \u201cTo Begin With\u201d | B-On the Obvious", "raw_content": "\u201cAt Last\u201d versus \u201cTo Begin With\u201d\nAt last, I no longer have to focus on my 2013 goals. At last, I feel free to dive headlong into that new project without guilt that I am robbing energy from current ones. At last, the year is complete and I can be done with all that I did not like about 2013.\nThen, again\u2026\nTo begin with, if I fulfilled my goals, they stay with me as a positive belief in my own self-worth. If I did not fulfill some of my goals, they stay with me as a belief in my own self-worth. To begin with, if I start a new project with the belief that I have freed myself from others so there is enough time to do the new one, I\u2019m already behind because I believe in lack. To begin with, last year and every year before 2013 is a part of my total self and always will be.\nDeclare right now there is enough time, enough resources, enough creativity, and enough finances \u2013 and that YOU are enough. Your good is here now. Beginning with this moment and each moment of 2014 choose to reveal the very BEST you already are.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 1507, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 256.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://balancedmigration.com/parliament/written-answer-entry-clearances/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:26Z", "digest": "sha1:MZM7ZR3CLW4PIGQWVVXGMOJNOZO57HQN", "length": 1538, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "balancedmigration.com", "title": "Balanced Migration | Written Answer- Entry Clearances", "raw_content": "Written Answer- Entry Clearances\nNicholas Soames: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps she is taking to improve the tourist visa application process.\nMr Harper: UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) is committed to developing our services to improve convenience and choice for visitors to the UK while protecting our security. We exceed our target of processing 90% of visitor visas within 15 working days with a global average of around eight days for 2012-13. Over the past 12 months we have introduced a number of new services for the tourist market, including expanding and improving the network of visa application centres with 12 in each of India and China alone.\nWe have simplified processes by introducing online applications and booking systems and in November we upgraded our online application form to provide guidance on the application questions in 18 languages, including Chinese, Russian and Arabic. For customers who would like a faster decision, UKVI offers a priority (three to five day) visa service in over 60 countries.\nIn China, we are testing a process allowing selected travel agents to make off-line applications for tour groups using the same form they use for a Schengen visa (plus a short two page addendum form). A passport pass-back service is also available to customers in China, Russia and Southern India who wish to retain their passport to travel or to apply for a visa to another country while their UK visa is being processed.\n(Hansard reference: HC Deb, 16 December 2013, c390W)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2398, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 332.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bargainsbulgaria.co.uk/property-in-Dobrinovo-city-1130.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:51Z", "digest": "sha1:JEPMBB7LJVUMB2T5NLLHKFLSKD4EYX6X", "length": 1300, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "bargainsbulgaria.co.uk", "title": "Bulgarian Property Properties for sale in Bulgaria, Bulgarian Properties for sale in Dobrinovo.", "raw_content": "Town: Dobrinovo\nInformation on the city of Dobrinovo\nThe village of Dobrinovo is huddled in eastern part of Bulgaria, only 25 km away from the towns of Karnobat, Aitos and Sredets. The village is conveniently located just 45 km away from the Black sea coast. Some of the neighbouring villages are: Jitosviat, San Stefano and Jeleznik. The village of Dobrinovo belongs to Karnobat municipality, Burgas region.Karnobat municipality is located in the south-eastern part of the Republic of Bulgaria and...\nOld rural house with a large garden-SOLD!\nSOLD!This piece of rural property is situated in a village that is about 20 km away from the small municipal town of Karnobat, and 15 km away from the new Bourgas \u2013 Sofia motorway. It is in a plain, and in the middle of the village.The property ... Find out more\nWell-maintained, two-storey house situated in the village of Dobrinovo just 55 km from the city of Bourgas and 15km from the town of Karnobat.\nPrice: From: 9000 EUR\nWell-maintained, two-storey house situated in the village of Dobrinovo just 55 km from the city of Bourgas and 15km from the town of Karnobat. We present to you a very solid brick built perfectly maintained estate located in the quiet outskirts of ... Find out more\nCheap impressive solid family house-SOLD!\nSOLD!: Find out more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 4139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 183.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://basekamp.com/about/projects/ten", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:42Z", "digest": "sha1:TBLTGVBAW5NFBA5BPMPBBXHR6LOXS7LD", "length": 130, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "basekamp.com", "title": "Ten | basekamp", "raw_content": "Exhibition supported by The British Council, The London Institute,\nThe West Collection at SEI, and The University of Wolverhampton", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 291.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://beatcanvas.com/index.asp?when=20112", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:58Z", "digest": "sha1:AIX7P6QSC46LDM4EVJPPA4CD3QCKB5U5", "length": 18366, "nlines": 113, "source_domain": "beatcanvas.com", "title": "Brett Rogers' Blog Posts for February 2011", "raw_content": "Writing songs is as exhilarating as ever. I get a very satisfied feeling that I never get in any other part of my life. But most of the time you're walking around having little temper tantrums, waiting for it.\nI write this from my grandmother's room at Rockford Memorial Hospital, where she's in the final day(s) of her life. I'm kinda frustrated, but I'll try to stick to the point of this post...\nFirst, credit where credit is overwhelmingly due. To the nurses Erin and Heather, and I think Cindy, your extraordinary understanding and expertise was so appreciated. I wish we could clone you.\nDr. Bullock, who resembles John Belushi a bit, is an ideal doctor. He gets it, he cares, and he treated Nana with the perfect touch.\nAnd Leslie, the palliative care liaison, is the perfect person for her position. She didn't just come in spout hospital policy at us. She asked us about Nana, her life, her last wishes, how we were doing, etc.\nMom and I have been impressed with the care Nana has received.\nIf you have any involvement with the patient, you might want to read the chart first and actually talk to the family. How does the patient do with movement? Back pain? Neck pain? Hip problems? Might be a good idea to invest in that before taking any action in pursuit of a prescribed treatment.\nMorphine - always remember: you can update the computer after the morphine injection. The computer doesn't suffer at all while waiting for its update. Patients, on the other hand, do.\nVisitors... (this doesn't apply to the great gentleman, Marv)... visitors are a tricky thing. When the patient is suddenly in great pain, and disrobing themselves in fits of anguish, and you remain in the room while discussing your Chrysler Sebring, you're rude. And when the family asks you to leave the room, and you do, it probably means to wait until the episode is completely over - not until you get bored in the hallway. Yes, you knew my grandparents. But really... didn't knowing these great people carry over into respect?\nMy blog sometimes serves as a vent for me.\nSo vented.\nI'll have another post to write in a day or so...\nMy first memory of my grandmother was when I was around 3 or 4. We'd been over at her house on Isabella in Sioux City, Iowa, and I was waving goodbye to her. Mom didn't see me waving, and she shut the car door. Mom realized her mistake in horror and I was back in Nana's house again, soaking my hand in a glass of ice water. I remember Nana stroking my hair, telling me it would be okay.\nThere were three very key influences in my childhood: my Mom, Aunt Onie, and Nana. Where Mom was someone I tried to care of like she took care of me all through Dad's anger and alcoholism, and where Onie was the loving worrywart who doted on us, Nana was like a mythic figure who was kind of larger than life. She taught me to draw. She taught me to dream. She taught me to look at life with a bit of romance. With Nana, everything seemed possible, and there was beauty in the littlest of things.\nAfter she married Jerry and they moved to Rockford, Illinois, they came back to visit when I was about 8 years old. There was a 50-pound bag of dog food in the back of ol' Jenny, her blue Pontiac wagon.\n\"I'll bet you can't even pick that up,\" she said to me.\nAnd there was something in the way she said that if it would have been the Empire State Building, I still would have tried to lift it.\n\"Oh yes I can.\"\nA minute later, I was shouldering my way under the bag and then rose up under the weight.\n\"Oh my god - you lifted that bag of dog food. It weighs almost as much as you!\"\nThen with a twinkle in her eye, \"Bet you can't get it to the house!\"\nI did pretty good. Got it into the house and was almost to the last step of the basement when I slipped and fell, the bag landing in my lap as my feet spread out before me.\nAnd I burst out laughing. \"Told ya I could.\"\nSomething in her challenged me to be more than I was, to realize every dream in me, to see the potential and goodness in others like she did. Life was not work to her. Life was delicious, to be devoured and savored. Nana found enjoyment in whatever she did, and she taught me that. Just being beside her and working on whatever she was doing was fun.\nThe picture I posted here was her at her prime. She was working as a chef at a restaurant in Rockford. She had a good man in my grandfather, Jerry. Nana labored long hours in her huge backyard garden, out in the sun, where she would relish the smell of the dirt and its grainy feel smushed into her fingernails.\nA year or so later, Jerry decided that he didn't like her working at the restaurant. So she quit. And from my perspective, that was the beginning of the end. She still enjoyed her garden, and totally loved my grandfather, but her friends dwindled to his friends and she didn't get out as much.\nI told her throughout my childhood that smoking would be the death of her. Only within the last ten years did she quit, but too late to avoid the diminishing effects of emphysema. She had to stop gardening - because she couldn't walk the steep bank in her backyard. She still managed to grow tomatoes, but gone were her days of playing in the dirt. Then Jerry died two years ago. She was caught between the horrible loneliness of being there in the house by herself and the need to be right in the place where she had built a life with a man she loved so much.\nMom told me that my relationship with Nana was special. Nana would brighten when I showed up, she would say. Mom marveled at this picture that I took of Nana in Panera:\n\"She's smiling. She looks happy.\"\n\"Well, I took her to Panera for a pecan roll and a caramel coffee.\"\n\"No, Brett. She smiles like that for you.\"\nIf that's true, then she was only mirroring my own smile. I loved being near Nana.\nI got the call last weekend that Nana had pneumonia. I was set to leave for Rockford on Sunday when Mom said that Nana was looking and sounding better.\nOn Tuesday, that changed. Mom told me that Nana had taken a turn. I left my house at 1 PM, and rolled through Iowa, evidently with the roads closing behind me as I went.\nIn Illinois and well into the evening, I had to drive with my lights off to see the patches of pavement. Too much snow in the 50-mph winds choked my view with my headlights on. Until I absolutely couldn't see the road, I was going to get to where Nana was.\nI got into Rockford around 10. The security officer let me in after verifying who I was. I went to Nana's room. She had a bipap machine on her face. She was struggling and her hair was all over the place. Mom leaned into her and said loudly, \"Brett's here, Mom.\"\nNana opened her eyes and connected with me. She mouthed \"I love you\" through the mask. I took her hand and told her that I loved her. And then she started crying. In her weakened respiratory state, her sobbing looked like torture. Mom told me later that the only time Nana cried through the ordeal was when she saw me.\nThe first night, we stayed at Nana's house, but after that, I pretty much stayed at her bedside. I knew it was the end, and I was there to make sure that she got her morphine. Her back and neck were killing her. Occasionally, she would be vaguely awake for a minute or two, but only in extreme pain and never again like the moment I got there. Mom thinks she waited for me and then let herself go. Maybe so.\nShe moved to in-patient hospice care. She was so quiet. Her heart was beating so hard to push oxygen through her body that it lightly shook her bed. Mom and I stayed in the room with her the final 36 hours. Late yesterday morning, all that work started to subside. I stood up by her bed, took her feverish hand, and just counted her breaths.\nShe saw the look on my face, and got out of the chair. Mom and I stood next to Nana as she drew her last breath. And then the color in her face changed slightly and that was it.\nI love her. And I will miss her. But she is fiercely so much a part of who I am, that I will always have her with me.\nAs the events in the Mideast have unfolded, a lot of commentators have jumped in on both ends of the spectrum. Some were opportunistically and regrettably premature. Some kind of straddled the fence, trying to be right no matter what happened. And some were honest when they said that they didn't know what it all means yet.\nEgypt, while our historical ally, hasn't been a very free country - jailing people for free speech, a highly centralized economy, and routine religious persecution.\nOn the other hand, the only real democracy in in the Mideast is Israel and Egypt has had peace with Israel for decades. The Suez Canal runs without interference from politics. Stability is, selfishly, good for the United States.\nSo what's a president to do?\nChange for the sake of change is not good. Change usually leads to unexpected results, and what's been easy to see thus far is that we don't have a lot of influence there. Most Egyptians don't respect or like the US, and they don't share what we in the West consider to be humanitarian values. For example, 4 out of 5 Egyptians believe in stoning adulterers, whipping people, and cutting off the hands of thieves. What to do with Egyptians who want to move to a non-Muslim country? 5 out of 6 Egyptians believe that the death penalty is in order.\nIf the government there actually turns out to be a democracy and run by its own people, odds are that Egypt will no longer be an ally and won't believe in individual freedom.\nWhile I support self-rule by people, the basis of that support is a desire for individuals to be free to choose their own direction in life. Tyranny by a majority that results in restricted freedom for the minority is not a government based in freedom. While it might be democracy, its underlying principle is not liberty.\nThe president of the US ought to embrace freedom and independence, the core values of our country. Our best allies are those who share those values. In short, the interests of the US lie in freedom-based governments.\nPushing for democratic change in a region where the people do not embrace freedom is far more likely to turn out badly than it is to turn out well - for that nation's people and for the US.\nI'm not sure that the Americans who get excited about the military revolution taking place in Egypt understand the desires and wishes of Egyptians, nor do I think that they know its history. The last military coup in Egypt, which suggested an intent to establish democracy, didn't turn out that way at all.\nWe in the West need to be very firm in our push for free speech, women's rights, religious freedom, individual mobility, and a free market.\nThere are many in the US willing to push hard for these reforms, but I don't see them in our state department or in the White House, or in much of the American commentariat. Pushing Mubarak out was not the end goal... or at least it shouldn't have been. Do we have more influence in that region than we did one month ago? I honestly doubt we do, especially since the region's leaders trust us less now than before this movement in Egypt started.\nSo why are we excited about this again?\nEverybody has some government-sponsored favorite thing that they refuse to do without.\nIf we don't figure out a way to do without, we will pass a worthless currency to our children, and a future bereft of any opportunity for the debt that they will inherit.\nIt's time for every adult in America to determine the fiscal legacy that we will pass on to our children.\nTonight, I'm working on the recurrence engine that will be sewn into 247Toolset's event calendar function, which is based on my development from over five years ago, the EverywhereCalendar.\nI currently have two bugs left that I know of:\nFor some reason, if I select that the event will occur every other weekend, the dates list out Saturday one week, Sunday the next, and so on. Grrr...\nIf I choose the second and fourth Thursday of every month, it shows up instead as weekly. It's not doing the second and fourth week only.\nI'll likely have both bugs worked out before I go to bed (famous last words), but it's the testing that makes this interesting. I had to build a little test page for my local server, and all night, I'm running through various options, and tweaking and fixing as I go.\nOne of the things that I'm putting into mine is the ability to say that the events should only occur on business days. It automatically excludes weekends and holidays if you choose that option. Therefore, if I say that my event occurs on the 1st and 15th of every month starting from today (2/22/2011), I get this back:\nNotice how it bumped May 1st and May 15th one day forward.\nThat seems like a nice feature.\nNicer yet would be that each client can create their own list of holidays. American Thanksgiving is not Canadian Thanksgiving. July 4th means nothing to Mexicans.\nAlso - depending on the organization, maybe Saturday is considered a business day. My favorite bakery in town always takes Monday off.\nAnd look at the ways in which recurrence can take place:\nWeekly? Or monthly?\nIf it's weekly, is it every week? Every other week? Every fourth week? Which days of the week?\nIf it's monthly, is it by weekday - such as the third Tuesday of every month? Or it is by date - the 10th and 25th, for example? Or maybe the first Monday of every third month? Or what about the last day of every other month?\nLots and lots of variations...\nAnd then the interface. How do I present all of these options to everyone so that it's clear and obvious?\nRather than look at how others have done it, I usually like to take a pass at it myself first. It's more work, but I find that I sometimes make considerations that didn't occur to someone else.\nTake a look at Google's interface:\nI can't toggle more than one date or more than one weekday during the month for an event. And no allowance for business days.\nIs mine better? I don't know about that... but it is different, and in some ways more thorough.\nHere's Microsoft's within Outlook 2010:\nPretty much the same as Google. Neither interface will allow me to say that my team meets the first and third Friday of of every month. I can only set it up for the first Friday of the month. Sure, I could set up a second meeting with recurrence for the third Friday of every month - but isn't the object of having a recurrence engine to avoid duplicate entry?\nConsiderations... that's all this is. What I do know is that mine will be different for having walked it through myself. My market will tell me whether I need to change it and add more to it.\nSo, back to testing and fixing before I get to bed tonight :)\nETC: Didn't solve either problem before I went to bed. It turns out that the reason for the odd spacing between every other weekend is due to the way the week is set up. My programming was doing exactly what I told it to do.\nIf I ask you to tell me the days of a week, you might respond with Sunday through Saturday. If you look on a calendar, that's certainly how it's represented.\nAnd I then tell you that every other week, we'll select Sunday and Saturday, you might see how the computer would pick:\nSunday, the following Saturday, then the Sunday eight days later, then the next Saturday, and so on.\nBut we humans actually group Sunday and Saturday together. We call it a weekend, and we never refer to it as Sunday and Saturday, but rather as Saturday and Sunday - even though each weekend spans two separate weeks. You see? Sunday is well known to be the first day of a new week. My programming saw each day as a separate week, and therefore never grouped the two weekdays together.\nSo I have to pick a start for a new week other than Sunday if it's likely that people will intuitively group the weekend days together for activities on a calendar, which they will. It's far less frequent that someone will choose to bundle an activity on Sunday and Monday every other week, so Monday has to be the start of a new week in my recurrence engine.\nWhich meant a rewrite, which meant sleep first.\nBeat on My Canvas\nI finished my revision of the recurrence engine.\nYou can beat up on it here, if you feel like it.\nSince I've blogged about it, here's my final draft for the events interface:\nAt its most simple, you just enter a name, description, date, time, and location.\nAt its most complex, the form greatly expands as you choose options.\nInstant Filtered Mapping\nBuilt a new feature that couples BatchGeo's mapping abilities with 247Toolset's robust filtering. The combination produces maps like this in just a few minutes:\nPerfect for planning strategy for yard signs, meeting locations, etc.\nThe Color Lab\nTo help find complimentary colors for a given hex color, I created a Color Lab for me and my son, Aaron, to use when setting up 247Toolset portals. It can convert between hex and RGB values, and when getting the hex value, it will show the color variations.\nAn Allergy to Freedom\nFreedom makes people uncomfortable. At least, that's the conclusion I draw.\nSome on the right side of the political spectrum don't like the idea of people having social freedom.\nSome on the left side of the political spectrum don't like the idea of people having economic freedom.\nNow, when I use the word freedom, I'll borrow the dictionary's definition, just to let you know that I'm not choosing my own definition:\nExemption from external control, interference, regulation.\nThe power to determine action without restraint.\nThe absence of or release from ties, obligations.\nFreedom means that I have the right to determine my own actions and direction in life, and I do not owe anyone anything to which I haven't explicitly obligated myself.\nThat right there makes some people really uncomfortable.\nThere are some people on the right who want to use the government to restrict your behavior, even if your behavior is among consenting adults.\nThere are some people on the left who want to use the government to obligate your personal property, even though they had nothing to do with your voluntary exchange of work to gain that property.\nTo get around that discomfort, someone abandoned the words \"freedom\" and \"independence\" and coined new terms, such as \"conservatism\" and \"progressivism.\"\nA lot of folks have now just inherited those words without giving much thought to them. If you're one of them, I ask you: how do you feel about freedom?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 20015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 330.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://beatsheadphonesonlinecheapsales.com/mobile-website-vs-mobile-app/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:03Z", "digest": "sha1:DMY2A46FI3O527EOVXFBHY73GLYHXGCY", "length": 4206, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "beatsheadphonesonlinecheapsales.com", "title": "Mobile Website Vs Mobile App | Beats Head Phones Online Cheapsales", "raw_content": "beats 14 Oct 2018 Android and Blackberry, Mobile app development\nWhat is a mobile website? What is a mobile app? Are they the same thing? These are some of the common questions I hear from clients in this new age of the smart phone and tablet. If you aren\u2019t technically keen on the subject, confusion between the two is inevitable as they are similar and yet different.\nA mobile website is a specialized version of your current website that is optimized for your smart phone or mobile device. Since smart phones have smaller screens and are touch-based devices, having a version specifically for mobile devices will give your users a much better browsing experience. Mobile websites can be accessed on multiple mobile platforms (such as iPhone, Android, Blackberry, etc.) because only a web browser is required to access the mobile website.\nA mobile app is a software application that you download (from the App Store or Android Market) and install on your mobile device. A mobile app can be practically anything from a calendar, a video game, an online bank account manager and even a website. Mobile apps have to be written specifically for a mobile device platform. For example, an iPhone mobile app will not work on an Android phone and vice versa.\nWhich one do you need? Do you need both?\nWith smart phones becoming more affordable and wireless speeds getting faster, having an alternative mobile website is eventually going to be the norm. The main reason is because of usability and speed. Normal websites are designed for use with larger screens and a mouse/keyboard. They are also created with faster Internet connections in mind. Mobile websites take advantage of the smaller screen and touch-based nature of the device making navigation and browsing much easier and faster. They also require the file sizes of the images and other website content to be smaller for faster downloads.\nHowever some websites might have special features that would make more sense as a mobile app or might only work as a mobile app. Types of websites such as an e-commerce website or bank websites are good examples. Take for example Chase (m.chase.com). You can log into your account online using their mobile website to access your account or you can download the Chase mobile app. Are both really necessary? In this case I would have to say yes. I tried accessing my bank account using both methods and here are the results from this quick test:\nMobile Website:\nPros: Accessible through any web browser on any mobile device, don\u2019t need to download/install anything\nCons: Slower, less responsive. Have to use web browser to navigate there first (or use bookmarks). Can\u2019t use built-in camera to take pictures for deposits.\nPros: If used frequently, much easier and faster to use, requires single tap to access (after installed). More responsive because of native device code. Takes advantage of built in camera to make deposits.\nCons: Must download and install first. App must be written and approved for specific device(s).\nThe only real downside to using the mobile app is that you have to download it and install it first. After that part is completed though, the mobile app is much faster and more responsive than its mobile website counterpart. So if you are frequently managing your account online, using the mobile app makes total sense. The main advantage of using the mobile website is that you could quickly check your account on any mobile device without the need to install anything. For example, you need to make an online payment with your account on your friend\u2019s phone because your phone\u2019s battery is dead. Since your friend has a different bank and doesn\u2019t want you to install anything on his phone, using the mobile website to make the payment is the best and only option.\nOther factors to consider are time/cost and compatibility. Mobile app development costs considerably more and takes longer then mobile website development. A mobile app is only compatible with the platform it is created for. If you want your app to work on an iPhone, Android and Blackberry, three different apps will need to be developed. Where with a mobile website, a single version will work across all mobile platforms.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 4956, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 299.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bhadrakcollege.nic.in/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:49Z", "digest": "sha1:UIAPSWGXHABCTSRJL4ZTR2TAUEVICFCX", "length": 7998, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "bhadrakcollege.nic.in", "title": "\ufeff Bhadrak Autonomous College - ODISHA", "raw_content": "( Affiliated to Fakir Mohan University, Balasore )\nNAAC ACCREDITED ( A )\nBhadrak Autonomous College , a source of hope & aspiration of the people of the entire Northern region of Odisha situated on the bank of river \u201c The Salandi\u201d in the mouza Jagannathpur & it is little less than one k.m distance from the national highway No-5. Now it is one of the premier colleges in the state of Odisha. Its vast greenish campus, conducive academic climate provide it a serene , idealic atmosphere . Since its inception, it is known as \u201cSantiniketan\u201d of Odisha because of its calm, quite and greenish atmosphere.\nThe establishment of such a premier institution in the District of Bhadrak is undoubtly the fulfillment of hope, aspiration , determination & dedication of many education loving people of Bhadrak such as Late Chhakadi Mohanty, Dr.Harekrushna Mahatab, Narendra Prasad Das etc . for whom, this institution could have been established in an area with rural background. From the day of its taking birth, the College with its rich cultural and literal heritage has been trying to provide quality education through dedicated, devoted & highly qualified faculties from all over Odisha and outside. It not only provides quality education but also provides input of good , moral character who can face any of the challenges in future. The college took its birth on 6th July 1948 with intermediate class in Arts only. Subsequently Science course started with construction of Science block in the year 1964. The degree courses in Arts, Science started in 1951 & 1961 respectively and Commerce in 1965.\nSince then, college has achieved the multidimensional growth as regard to infrastructure, introduction of more & more Honors courses, P.G courses and in field of support services such as dispensary, NCC, NSS, Youth Red cross , Bank, post office, Cooperative stores, Gym. etc. The P.G programme in economics first started in the year 1979 & subsequently P.G courses in six other subjects such as English, Political Science, Urdu, Chemistry, Mathematics and Commerce started. The college was initially affiliated to Utkal University in the year 1948 and got affiliation to Fakir Mohan University after its establishment in the year 1999.\nThis is the only college in the state Odisha which is providing adequate residential facility to the girls students of this college. Now the college have seven hostels where more than nine hundred students are residing. Two more Ladies hostels are under construction by SC/ST Department, Govt. of Odisha and another by the Department of Higher Education ,Odisha. The residential accommodation in the campus has become a source of inspiration for many intelligent students of entire Northern region to carry on their study in this premiere institution. Similarly the substantial residential accommodation for teaching staff is another attraction for many young and highly qualified persons interested for serving in this institution.\nIt has taken many steps to introduce more and more self financing courses and redesigning of courses as per local need. Some selected self financing courses like Comp. Science (Hons.) in the year 2000 and B.C.A in 2007 were initially introduced. The self financing courses like MSW, PMIR, JMC started in the year 2015 and Bsc.ITM, BBA, MATHM in 2016. The Institution is making efforts for introduction of some new courses such as M.Sc. Comp. Science, M.Sc. in Physics, M.A. in History and Geology (Hons) . The opening of a IGNOU Study Centre in the year 1999 with an objective of democratizing of higher education to the door step of society is now considered as one of the best support service for the students who are residing in the college and who are in job and outside. Within a span of 16 years, the IGNOU Study Centre of this college has achieved the distinction of highest rate in enrolment in the year 2014-15 and for which the Study Centre has received recognisation from The Director , IGNOU.\nBhadrak Autonomous College having a sprawling campus of 27 Acres is located in the headquarters of Bhadrak district in the state of Orissa. It is situated at a distance of 142 kms. away from the State Capital Bhubaneswar. The College stands approximately 1 km. awayfrom National Highway No.5 and 4 kms. away from Bhadrak Railway Station under the East Coast Division of Indian Railways. The college resembles Shantiniketan because of its sylvan setting and peaceful atmosphere. The college campus has the look of a 'Gurukul Ashram' of the ancient times.\nThe climate of Bhadrak town is moderate throughout the year.\nThe vision of the college: \u201cTo be an advanced centre of learning, where pursuit of knowledge and search for excellence shall reign supreme unhindered by the barriers of caste, creed and religion\u201d. To achieve the vision, the missions aim at imparting high quality education, developing appropriate skills for solving real life problems, inculcating the students with a habit of continuous learning, providing the students with equal opportunity without any discrimination of caste, colour, creed and sex, helping the students in unfolding of their creative abilities and development of their research temperament, fostering the qualities of good citizenship, encouraging the qualities of leadership keeping in view the challenges of time and societal responsibilities, creating an atmosphere for adoption of the principles of morality and healthy practices of life and interacting and remaining in close liaison with other institutions of higher education for mutual benefit. The vision / mission of the college is stated in the college calendar for the year 2014-15. Keeping in view the vision of the institution, the curriculum has been designed as follows:\n\u2022\tAll subjects in Under Graduate Programme have been upgraded to honours.\n\u2022\tAll the departments \u2013 U. G. and P.G. \u2013 have framed their curricula as per UGC guideline to maintain the quality of education, which will be at par with other institutions of repute.\n\u2022\tThe curricula is revised and updated to enrich the contents.\n\u2022\tIn order to raise the academic standard of the students and inculcate in them the habit of continuous learning, stress is laid on continuous evaluation, holding regular seminars and adherence to academic calendar.\n\u2022\tTo enable the students to secure employment, self-financing course in Computer Science Honours and Bachelor in Computer Application have been introduced. Further, professional courses, viz., Master in Social Work, Master in Personnel Management and Industrial Relation, and Master in Journalism and Mass Communication have been introduced under PPP mode.\n\u2022\tTo afford equal opportunity to students of different communities, M.I.L. subjects in Odia, Hindi, Urdu and Alternative English have been introduced.\n\u2022\tTo foster the qualities of good citizenship and leadership, due weightage is given for students\u2019 participation in NCC, NSS and other extension activities.\nSince the inception, Bhadrak (Auto.) college performs the best possible effort as a mission of this institution to achieve the vision adopted by it. Following are the mission of this institution:\n1.\tAssurance of quality of teaching through a feedback & interaction of the students by the faculties and Alumni of the institution.\n2.\tTo create harmony among the students, to provide academically conducive environment so as to develop the academic and competitive spirit among the students.\n3.\tTo enhance and facilitate the research activities in the college\n4.\tTo complete the course in schedule time and publish the final result strictly within 45 days from the commencement of examination so as to enable students to avail the scope of higher education anywhere in India.\n5.\tTo provide better employment feasibility to the students of this institution.\nBhadrak (Auto.) college, Bhadrak Odisha, will abide by all rules & regulations promulgated and to be promulgated time to time by UGC.\nStudents' Bodies\n\u00a9 All Rights Reserved - Design by Creative IT Care", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 8793, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 277.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bigtakeover.com/recordings/the-jazz-butcher-last-of-the-gentleman-adventurers-fire-records", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:18Z", "digest": "sha1:FZTVZNOALLQJEXMGQJXOC6Q6KMVZL7H6", "length": 2314, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "bigtakeover.com", "title": "The Big Takeover: The Jazz Butcher - Last of the Gentleman Adventurers (Fire Records)", "raw_content": "The Jazz Butcher - Last of the Gentleman Adventurers (Fire Records)\nNorthampton based artist The Jazz Butcher, aka Pat Fish, is at his laid back best on this reissued collection of songs. The record was originally available in 2012 as a pledge item in a limited run of 1000. But now we have this reissue, which includes Pat Fish (guitar, organ and vocals), Max Eider (guitar and vocals), Tim Harries (bass), Jonny Mattock (drums and percussion), Rich Formby (guitar and harmonium), Owen Jones (accordion) and Sonic Boom (ghost chorus and drones on \u201cSaints Prayer\u201d). If you know Pat\u2019s work, then you know that styles can be all over the place, but here they mostly center around quietly expressed sentiments with elements of jazz, folk, and low key rock and roll. It is a sleepy, nighttime album, with peaceful tracks like \u201cCount Me Out\u201d and opening track \u201cAnimals\u201d. \u201cShame About You\u201d amps up the energy a bit, bringing to mind uptempo Velvets or maybe even Jonathan Richman. The title track is somnolent, jazz-inflected pop, the perfect slow dance for a cold winter\u2019s night. Part of me also imagines a musical line drawn between Pat and Robyn Hitchcock, as much for the vibe as the eccentric nature of it all. \u201cTomb\u00e9 Dans Les Pommes\u201d is French cafe music, perfect for settling into after a long stroll along the Seine. \u201cAll The Saints\u201d ups the energy a little, and is more typical of Pat\u2019s work from the mid to late 80s. Lovely indeed! \u201cMercy\u201d is heavily reminiscent of late period Velvets, and this is never a bad thing in my mind. \u201cBlack Raoul\u201d has a bit of an R&B feel and mines the standard three chord blues riffs heard often in the 50s and 60s. \u201cShakey\u201d is atmospheric and sentimental, and Pat dedicated the song to Brian Wilson. \u201cSolar Core\u201d kicks it up a bit, but is standard Butcher fare. \u201cSaint\u2019s Prayer\u201d has ghostly voices and is openly psychedelic, even approaching dream pop territory. It is my favorite song here, not only because of the nods to the aforementioned genres, but also because it is stylistically different from the rest of the album. In summary, Last of the Gentleman Adventurers won\u2019t rock you like a hurricane, but its unhurried way of enchanting you with its cool, mellow vibes might just suck you in. Recommended highly by this long time fan.\nEd \u2013 Meglio Soli (Tirreno Dischi Italy)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 3048, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 276.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bimiafrica.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:16Z", "digest": "sha1:IJMZDSLMVNUBXPU3GLXZVZEU4CFGJNBR", "length": 860, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "bimiafrica.org", "title": "BIMI Africa | A New Era, For an Old Field", "raw_content": "A New Era...For An Old Field\nA Division of Baptist International Missions Inc.\nCenturies ago, great men such as David Livingstone sacrificed much as they opened up the African continent for missions. Their zeal for the Lord and determination that the Gospel be spread throughout Africa captured the hearts of many. Since then, hundreds of missionaries have continued in this pioneering spirit to carry the Light of the Gospel to this Dark Continent.\nFor over 50 years, a resurgence of missionaries through Baptist International Missions Incorporated (BIMI) has eagerly followed in the footsteps of those missionaries of the past: to pioneer new fields, to boldly minister in foreign cultures, and to train and partner with national leadership. Will you be a part of this new generation of missionaries to reach the African continent for Christ?\nMeet the Braggs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 1098, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 319.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://biofriendly.com/blog/tag/emissions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:30Z", "digest": "sha1:UV4EGZWA2LBCU3CLSK2BKVAYFCUETVB3", "length": 480, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "biofriendly.com", "title": "Emissions Archives - Biofriendly Blog", "raw_content": "Solar power is energy harnessed from the sun and converted into thermal and electrical energy.\u2026\nsolar | December 20, 2016\nTonight, between the hours of 8:30 and 9:30 p.m. local time, the 10-year anniversary of\u2026\nearth | March 19, 2016\nSustainability and Super Bowl 50\nWith millions upon millions of eyes focused on the San Francisco Bay area and Super\u2026\nsustainable | February 6, 2016\nHow much is that flight costing the environment?\nGreen and Organic: The Way Food Trucks Should Be", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 6365, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 225.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://biographies.s9.com/Biography/category/historian/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:22Z", "digest": "sha1:BEDXWRGYTJOGX5US5EM743MQ6LARBN57", "length": 2510, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "biographies.s9.com", "title": "Historian Archives - Biographical Dictionary - s9.com Historian Archives - Biographical Dictionary - s9.com", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Archive by category : Historian\nCategory : Historian\nBlanco-Fombona, Rufino\nPosted August 8, 2015 by admin.s9c & filed under Historian Comments: 0\n1874 \u2013 Born on June 17th in Caracas, Venezuela. Venezuelan literary historian and man of letters who played a major role in bringing the works of Latin American writers to world attention. 1908 \u2013 Jailed during the early years of the dictatorship of Juan Vicente G\u00f3mez, Blanco-Fombona fled to Europe. 1912 \u2013 His novel, El ..\nByzantine ..\nZeevi, Rechavam\nPosted August 8, 2015 by admin.s9c & filed under General, Historian, Politician Comments: 0\n1926 \u2013 He was born in Jerusalem. 1942 \u2013 At an early age of 16 he joined the Palmach and served the Israeli Military Forces. 1948 \u2013 He became the platoon leader in the lost battle of Malkiyah. 1973 \u2013 He retired only to rejoin the army of the Yom Kippur War, and then served ..\nWoodson, Carter Godwin\n1875 \u2013 Born on the 19th of December at New Canton in Buckingham County, Virginia. 1900 \u2013 He became the principal of Douglass High School. 1903-1907 \u2013 He was a school supervisor in the Philippines. 1908 \u2013 He then attended the University of Chicago where he received his M.A. 1912 \u2013 He received his Ph.D. ..\nWinsor, Justin\n1831 \u2013 Born in Boston, Massachusetts on the 2nd January. 1867 \u2013 He started his library career as Trustee. 1876 \u2013 Winsor was also a founder of the American Library Association and the Library Journal, serving as president of the ALA. \u2013 The Library History Round Table of the ALA awards the \u201cJustin ..\n1921 \u2013 Born and raised in the small town of Atlantic, Iowa. 1945 \u2013 He graduated and was commissioned. 1946 \u2013 He retired from the Navy and moved to University of Wisconsin-Madison to begin graduate studies. 1957 \u2013 He returned to Madison to teach in the History Department. 1962 \u2013 He went out of his ..\nPosted August 8, 2015 by admin.s9c & filed under Authors, Historian, Journalist Comments: 0\n1934 \u2013 Born in Atlanta, Georgia on the 22th of May. 1951 \u2013 He graduated from Campion High School in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. 1961 \u2013 Received his PhD in classics from Yale in. 1863 \u2013 Abraham Lincoln\u2019s Gettysburg Address on the 19th of November. 1970 \u2013 The Crisis of the Self-Made Man. ..\n1937 \u2013 Weinstein was born in New York. 1966 \u2013 He taught at Smith College. 1981 \u2013 He moved to Georgetown University. 1982 \u2013 He was a member of the U.S. delegation to the UNESCO World Conference on Cultural Policies. 1982 \u2013 He was a member of the Foreign Policy Association\u2019s Editorial Advisory Board. 1983 ..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 416, "original_length": 7939, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 151.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://birtwhistle.org.uk/Gallery2004MN4.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:09Z", "digest": "sha1:NWPQJPSVW4J2QKJGRSYFG3AX5DWO7AOD", "length": 2811, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "birtwhistle.org.uk", "title": "2004 MN4", "raw_content": "Apophis was discovered during an observing run at Kitt Peak on 19 June 2004 by Roy Tucker, David Tholen and Fabrizio Bernardi and given the temporary designation2004 MN4, but was only seen for two days and its orbit was not recognised at that point as one to cause concern.\nIt was then independently rediscovered on 18 Dec 2004 by Gordon Garrard at Siding Spring in Australia and within four days, as more observations came in it was posted by both the JPL Sentry and NEODys CLOMON2 automated systems as the first ever object predicted with a Torino Scale of 2 (A discovery... of an object making a somewhat close but not highly unusual pass near the Earth, meriting attention by Astronomers).\nHowever, by 24 Dec 2004, as further observations came in, both risk calculators raised their rating to Torino Scale 4 (A close encounter, meriting attention by astronomers. Current calculations give a 1% or greater chance of collision capable of localized destruction). Up until that point no other asteroid had exceeded a Torino Scale 1 rating (A routine discovery in which a pass near the Earth is predicted that poses no unusual level of danger).\nAs updates were issued by the Minor Planet Center several times a day the predictions were refined and by 27 Dec 2004 had been calculated by JPL to be a 1 in 37 chance of the object hitting Earth just after 21h on Friday 13 April 2029. Many other possible impact predictions, though less likely than the first 13 Apr 2029 event were also found.\nLater on 27 Dec, very faint pre-discovery images were found, taken on 15 Mar 2004 from the Steward Observatory, Kitt Peak and published on MPEC 2004-Y70, effectively extending the observed arc from 190 days to 288 days. Revised predictions from JPL's Sentry system and NEODys's CLOMON2 system issued 28 Dec 2004 and taking into account these newly found observations allowed the possible impact solution for 13 Apr 2029 to be discounted and the object was downgraded to a Torino Scale 1 rating, with the most likely chance of it hitting Earth now being given by JPL as a 1 in 43,000 chance on 13 Apr 2053.\nSee the JPL news release 'Possibility of an Earth Impact in 2029 Ruled Out for Asteroid 2004 MN4' and the 2004 MN4 Earth Impact Risk Summary page for full details\nAt Great Shefford Observatory (latitude +51.5\u00b0N) 2004 MN4 throughout Dec 2004 was a difficult object, being at best just a couple of degrees above the horizon at discovery and just 16\u00b0 altitude by the end of the month. The image above was taken with the asteroid at less than 10\u00b0 altitude and with the full moon brightening the sky. A brief interval of just 18 minutes for imaging was created earlier in the day by 're-arranging' an apple tree with a bow saw. However, astrometry obtained from these images was not of good quality and was not submitted.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 3300, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 307.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bitterlittleman.blogspot.com/2004_08_08_archive.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:07Z", "digest": "sha1:GD27ZNGSEYEKTOKNOALUZ5YZT4DYBTM3", "length": 35301, "nlines": 152, "source_domain": "bitterlittleman.blogspot.com", "title": "Fuck everything: 08/08/2004 - 08/15/2004", "raw_content": "Weee represent... The lollipop, uh...\nmunchkin cocksuckers\nfleshlight too big\nI don't have a Fleshlight, but I'll bet that even I wouldn't suffer from this problem. Hopefully. This guy clearly needs some official Fe boxers.\nI like how we keep hearing exactly this, and it never seems to sink in. People hear \"tax cut,\" their eyes glaze over, \"Durrrrrr, he said tax cut, tax cut good,\" and then Bush is god. Nevermind the fact that we know that all kinds of reports show that his tax cuts emphasize his favoritism of corporations and the rich. As long as he's cutting taxes, that's good -- nevermind where he's making those cuts.\nAnd I am just getting so bloody sick and tired of taxes being the end-all, be-all of elections. Don't people fucking realize that taxes pay for shit that we all enjoy having, like roads and schools? Now, I'm not saying that the tax system is perfect, but the bottom line is that all that shit has to get paid for somehow. Still, the right sells taxes as the most evil fucking thing ever. You cut taxes, you're good. You raise taxes, you're automatically bad.\nI don't like paying taxes, and I'm not aspiring for someone who's gonna go apeshit with raising my taxes. But I've at least learned to accept the notion of paying taxes. Of course I don't want them astronomically higher, and yes, it would be nice if I could keep more of the money I earn. But hey, shit happens. In the end, the thing that pisses me off isn't that they take tax money, it's how they fuck up when it comes to spending it. Find me a candidate who is pushing for lower stupidity in spending instead of lower taxes, and I might get on board.\nOh yeah, Dubya and Laura -- you know, his cunt of a wife -- were on Larry King last night. Why the fuck is it that Bush can't go anywhere without someone holding his hand? Yes, that was rhetorical. Bush had Cheney when they met with the 9/11 commission, and Laura with him when big, bad Larry King wanted to ask some questions.\nThere were (naturally) so many fucking times where Larry asks a question, Laura answers it, and I'm yelling \"Shouldn't HE be the one answering that question?!?!\" Like when Larry asks if it's hard to send troops into battle. Laura wasn't the one who made that decision, Dubya (ostensibly) did.\nLike usual, there was at least one question that Bush had a lot of trouble answering. I can't remember one biggie -- might have been when Larry asks if Bush was considering McCain for the national intelligence director position that's being discussed. Whatever the question was, Bush stumbles around for an answer, and even says \"You caught me off guard\" or something to that effect. What that signaled to me was that Larry King jumped the script, and it's gonna be hard for him to get an interview with Bush again. Because, as has been proven time and time again, Bush is too stupid to be able to handle anything unexpected, even if it's something simple.\nThe rest of the interview was filled with the expected bullshit, answering questions in the same manner as they've been answered before. \"We're fighting them over there to avoid having to fight them at home.\" Yeah, whatever. So it was pretty much par for the course. There were even a few times where I was able to settle into a groove with not being too pissed, but then that stupid smirk would start showing up. I wish they could hire someone to follow Bush around and just punch him in the arm or something any time he starts that shit. Nothing drastic, just some negative reinforcement to help him break that habit.\nWatching Bush in a forum like this, I get to thinking: you know, Bush, as a person, isn't all that bad. He seems like a nice enough guy. I don't really hate Dubya, I just can't stand the fact that he's so dumb an ignorant. Now Cheney, Wolfowitz, Rove, people like that -- those motherfuckers I hate. But it's kinda hard to hate Bush as a person since he's so child-like. Well, until he starts talking about Jesus, and then it's back to hate. So nevermind, I do hate George W. Bush.\nOne thing's for certain, though: get that dumbass out of office and back on the sauce, and he'd probably be a good time.\nSpeaking of \"He's not Bush\"...\nAnother big thing in the past couple of weeks has been the \"Swiftboat Veterans for Truth\" campaign, which (if you haven't seen it but probably have if you follow this shit) shows a series of Vietnam swiftboat vets talking about how Kerry betrayed his country, blah blah blah. Well, \"talking\" is somewhat of an exaggeration; it's nothing but unsubstantiated one-liners saying what a bad guy Kerry was.\nThe ad, while not directly Bush-backed, was of course funded by Republican money. Once again, I've gotta hand it to these R fuckers. Back when it became apparent that Kerry was going to be the D nominee, everyone was like \"Man, Kerry's Vietnam service is gold. No way Team Bush can touch that shit, especially considering their draft-dodging candidate.\" Despite the fact that any kind of service is unimpeachable when put up against Bush's (and let us not forget Cheney's) actions (or lack thereof) during 'Nam, the R smear machine is going for it anyway. That's... Fucking balls right there. Hey, it's a shitty, scummy thing they're doing, but even if I detest it we all know that I begrudgingly respect evil genius. I don't like it, but I have to give it some points.\nOne thing I've been saying all along is that Kerry will get bent over once TB kicks their ad campaign into full-gear, just like they did with McCain. Again, this Swiftboat thing isn't officially a Bush ad, but you know it has their unofficial blessing. I've never seen Kerry as being a guy who has the balls to stand up to this kind of bullshit and, so far, that's exactly what's happening. This article does a nice job of expressing a lot of that sentiment.\nJohn, for Christ's fucking sake, you played nice at the DNC, and now it's time to play hardball (Chris Matthews... Cock punch!). The RNC is only couple of weeks or so away, and once that hits, the R propaganda and smear machines are going to go fucking berserk. And let's not forget the 9/11 anniversary, which will only add fuel to the fire. John, not only do we need you to pull this thing out, but I -- and many others -- need some reason, any reason, to actually believe in you. In other words, it'd be nice to have something more than \"he's not Bush.\" Finally standing up and taking these fuckers to task on this kind of garbage would go a long way towards achieving that goal.\nShit, can you imagine what Kerry could accomplish if he managed that feat? He's already gotten the race to the point where it actually is a race, which is surprising the hell out of many of us. Anger aginst Bush has been a powerful tool up to this point. But if Kerry could actually inspire people out there, showing that he's better in an absolute and not just relative sense, he could lock this fucking thing up.\nAmong other big stories this week was the unsurprising nomination of Porter Goss to head the CIA. I don't know if putting a Republican congressman whose leanings are more than obvious in charge of the CIA at a time when they continually stand accused of slanting intelligence, but what do you expect from Bush? For him to make a decision that wasn't based partly or entirely on politics? Christ, it's not like Bush gives a shit about actually improving things or actually making us safer, 'ya know.\nAt least he didn't nominate someone just because they were his friend, \u00e0 la Tom Ridge. Maybe we can take some comfort in the fact that -- assuming he gets past confirmation -- Goss sorta knows something, maybe, about intelligence and the CIA. We'll see whether or not the democrats decide to fight it.\nRegardless of what's going on, Michael Moore is doing what he can to stir up trouble. This is pretty weak, though, Mike. From the sounds of it, Goss was talking about becoming a field agent, not the head of the CIA. There's a bit of a disparity between those two positions. As we all know, management doesn't need any real skills, as opposed to the people in the trenches.\nReluctant moviegoer\nUm, yeah. You know what? I'm not so sure this is such a hot idea. A new cartoon movie of the original cartoon would be fine, except that it wouldn't since Ultra Magnus (AKA Robert Fucking Stack) is dead and they just fuck everything up as it is. Besides, what the fuck is the point with Steven Spielberg involved? Yeah, I really want to see Optimus Prime and Megatron duke it out with fucking walkie-talkies. That is if it even is going to be based on the original characters, and not some of that bullshit from Beast Wars et al.\nYou know what else? Someday (7%), I'm going to make a movie, and it's going to be entitled Quit Raping My Childhood. While we're on the subject of bad ideas, when does the Eva movie come out, again? Because I'm really looking forward to that.\nwhere the fuck do we find baby furniture\nThere's some good parents in the making. Also, Fe's good buddy Naked Furniture comes in ahead of us in those search results, and I'm jealous.\nCHEERLEADERS FUCKING ATHLETES\nYou've got a funny way of showing it, dickhead.\n\"The mission is not going to be completed as quickly as possible if the enemy thinks we will be removing a substantial number of troops in six months.\"\nIt would be pretty stupid for Kerry to be committing to a pullout so far in advance seeing as how we don't know what the situation will be tomorrow, nonetheless ten months from now. Of course, Kerry's plan isn't just to cut and run, his idea is to get international support to replace those American troops he's thinking of pulling out.\nNaturally, all the talk about unofficial \"assurances\" are meaningless. We have no way of knowing whether or not any of it is true, nor do we know if any foreign leaders would follow through in the end even if they really have given these assurances.\nThe bottom line is that if things do end up going relatively well and we see this Iraq thing through, there's going to be a military presence there for quite some time no matter what. The only way to ease the burden on ourselves (even though we brought the burden on through our own actions) is to get others involved. Bush clearly will not be able to get this done since he's A) incompetent and B) not exactly popular around the world. Am I saying that Kerry is a surefire bet to get support from other nations when it comes to Iraq? Of course not. But he's got to have a better chance of making something happen than Bush.\n\"The policies I made were on the one hand trying to help as best as we can move science forward, and at the same time keep an ethical balance so that we promote a culture of life,\"\nEvery time I hear that phrase -- culture of life -- I want to get sick. Especially when it comes from someone as lethal injection happy as Bush (to say nothing of the war). Hey, I'm all for the death penalty, and so is a lot of the rest of the country. Then couple that with all the killings going down every day and the fact that our history -- as well as all of human history -- has been driven by assassination and war and all that happy stuff and you can quickly see that calling ours a \"culture of life\" is about the biggest load of horse shit ever.\nDVDS ARE SO FUCKING STUPID\nNo way, dude. DVD is a format-and-a-half.\nUndoubtedly, this guy's family is very proud.\nOne perspective on the upcoming elections.\nOne thing ETP and I have been eagerly awaiting is the release of Midway Arcade Treasures 2, due for release in a couple of months (Oct. 11th is what I'm seeing today). It looks like they've dropped the original Mortal Kombat from the game, and are instead adding it to the SE version of the new MK game, Deception (due for release a week before Treasures, unless that's changed). That's kinda lame, but not that big of a deal - I never played much (if any) of the original MK, and probably would have just played it for the hell of it every now and then on Treasures. MK II and 3, however, are where it's at. Those are going to get some use.\nI'll probably end up getting Deception, or at least I'll play ETP's copy and then decide since I'm all but sure he'll buy it. Yeah, we may have to wait until it becomes a greatest hit and then I have to yell at him to buy it at Media Play one night, but he'll get it. I haven't gotten all that excited about Kombat in quite some time, though, but maybe playing the old school games and Deception will change that.\nI never felt like the Kombat series quite survived the transition from 2-D to 3-D. It just wasn't the same, for pretty obvious reasons. Part of it is probably just personal preference since I spent a lot of time playing the older games, especially the third installment and its various incarnations (3, Ultimate 3, Trilogy).\nMan, was that one fucking fun. I got pretty damn good at it, partly out of spite. See, there was this one kid who we used to hang out with back in high school, and he was a fucking master at MK games. ETP and I would readily have our asses handed to us by him. But after playing it pretty much constantly, I got really good, and man was it satisfying to eventually be able kick that kid's ass on a regular basis. ETP got pretty good, too, but he didn't get in as much practice as me. He wasn't a lazy shit as he actually had an after-school job back then, whereas I just hung out and played Kombat.\nRound two... Fight!\nMy best characters in 3 were Smoke and Cyrax. I fucking loved those guys, despite the fact that Smoke has the stupidest fatality ever. This in contrast to Cyrax's Predator and helicopter fatalities, which were among the best. Of course, my whole fighting \"strategy\" with my main men came down to repeatedly doing the following:\nSmoke: air punch, spear, HP+HP+LK+HK+LP\nCyrax: net, HP+HP+HK+HP+HK+HK\nAnd of course, you could get an extra HP in the beginning of the combo if you jumped into it. Christ, am I a fucking loser.\nNo, here's how big of a loser I am: I used those combos so fucking much that, to this very day, if you pay close enough attention, you can catch me tapping out one of those combos every now and then just out of nervous habit.\nOh, and just for the hell of it (and because it gets some laughs if you know what it's about), I'm going to mention the biggest bullshit combo EVER: Noob Saibot's combo that was nothing more than four low kicks.\nSub Zero... Wins.\nAnother reason why Kombat will probably never be what it once was is due to Dead or Alive. And by DOA I'm talking about the fighting game, not Extreme Barbie Doll Dressup (or, if you prefer Jared's nickname for the game, Extreme Beach Titty War). Nothing against that game, of course - we all know how big of a fan of that title I am.\nYeah, Kombat has some cool shit and fatalities and stuff, but it doesn't have Kasumi in a sailor uniform. And, yeah, some other digital hotties and tons of different outfits.\nThen again, it will be nice to have the blood and fatalities that Kombat offers, so we'll see. It'll hopefully be fun to play with some of the older characters if they do it right. Like Mileena, who I kicked ass with on II, only for them to fuck her up in 3. Oh, and another thing I'm looking forward to: going online and printing up pages upon pages containing all of the moves and combos.\nOne thing I was reading about Deception is that the game includes several mini-games. I wonder if those will turn into the flyswatter game from Mario Paint?\nSpeaking of DOA, there's of course DOA Ultimate on its way. Or, as I'm calling it, DOA 2: Prettier. Alternatively, DOA: Now we don't have to spend time together to play DOA together. That's coming out on October 4th as well, and, fuck, couldn't they have spaced those release dates out a bit? I know that's all marketing strategy, but fuck them all the same. October is going to suck ass in the money department.\nAGGRESSOR!!!!\nFinally -- something weird from Japan that has nothing to do with pedophilia. It's about weird ice cream flavors, in case you're afraid to click the link.\nI'm still never going to stop being irritated seeing McCain kissing Bush's ass on the campaign trail. In the end, I know, it's politics. And in McCain's defense, he has been sticking up for Kerry on things like this \"Swift Boat Veterans for Truth\" affair.\nI saw a clip of one of McCain's introduction speeches today, and he had trouble spitting out the phrase \"moral clarity.\" Of course, anyone can get tripped up during a speech -- Bush knows that all to well. But still, I've gotta wonder if that wasn't some kind of Freudian slip.\nMcCain, who spent 5 1/2 years as a prisoner during the Vietnam War, can help counter Democrat Kerry's military service during the conflict.\nI've heard this a couple of places, and this is really fucking stupid if that indeed is what Team Bush is up to. I mean, how fucking desperate is that? \"Yeah, the other guy fought in 'nam. Our guy, uh, dodged, ERRR, served in the National Guard. And... Hey, this guy who's hanging out with us fought in Vietnam!\" How exactly is it going to help Bush to contrast his non-service with McCain's service?\n\"During Vietnam George W. Bush served in the National Guard... Bravely defending Texas from Charlie.\"\n- Some bit from The Daily Show\nOkay, all kinds of logo shit is back up in the store.\nAnd a couple more things:\nI don't get all of the money for each purchase should you actually buy anything - just $2-$3. Maybe that will make some people feel better about buying things. But be warned, I can change the prices anytime I like. On the off chance shit gets popular, prices might rise. Hey, supply and demand; capitalism tells me that I can -- and should -- act accordingly.\nI can only put up one of each kind of product, so some things (like bumperstickers) will probably be changed on an irregular basis.\nNarue no Sekai 10 porn pics\nI'm going to find whoever this was, and I'm going to kill them.\nSomething for man's best friend\nSomething for the guys\nSomething for the liberals\nSomething for people who hate people in visors\nAnd, oh yes...\nSomething for the ladies (or just people playing Lambs)\nI've got the feva' now, so we'll see what other stupid bullshit follows. All the Fe logo shit will be back once I get that image fixed up.\nThis one's for my dead homie... Even though he ain't dead.\nOh hell YES, bitch! Hot on the heels of saying I was going to update the store, I went and fucking did it. One whole product added, but it's a start. Check this shit out.\nYou don't need to know why it's funny, you just need to know that it's funny. Also, you need to know that you must buy it. Oh, and ETP, don't go out and die one me, because I'm gonna feel bad if you do.\nWoo hoo! Someone actually bought something from the Fe store! I made two bucks on the sale! I'm gonna go buy me my 3-series tomorrow!\nNo, seriously, thanks to the one person who finally bought something. You'll probably be the last. And, god damn it, I really need to update the stuff in the store so people can not buy some more.\nSome semi-random shit I was thinking about today:\nI have to chuckle every time I see a VW Beetle -- and I'm talking about one of the new pieces of shit. You see, before he hooked himself up with his phat sled -- the RSX Type-S -- ETP drove vintage Bugs for several years. One day, just after the new Beetles hit the streets, some jackass in one of them saw ETP at an intersection. Thinking that there was some kind of comraderie between the two -- even though the other driver had one of the new pieces of shit and ETP was in one of the vintage, real ones -- he honked his horn and started waving. And how did ETP respond to this guy? By giving him a dirty look and the finger.\nThat right there is one of the many reasons why I love that kid.\nHere's a potentially interesting site that John let me know about: Media Matters for America. Bill O'Reilly sure seems to hate it, so it may be of interest to fellow lefties out there.\nSpeaking of ol' Bill, John also sent me a link to Sweet Jesus, I hate Bill O'Reilly, International, which, oddly enough, also has a bit of a left-wing bias.\nI don't know why we don't just execute criminals like this once they're convicted. Yeah, as we've been over before, it is somewhat nice knowing the treatment that these fuckers get in prison, but still. I say just get them out of the way and get it over with. Not like any of these solutions fix things, but something has to be done.\nQuestion for some of you religious assholes. A 13-year-old girl is kidnapped, repeatedly raped, then stabbed and left for dead. Explain to me: where does the benevolent god who loves us all fit into this picture?\nThis, too, I've been over, but things like this have led me to narrow the higher being question down to one of three possibilities:\nThere is one, but it doesn't get involved in human affairs - guilty of depraved indifference at best.\nThere is one, and it could do something about things like this, but it doesn't - making it an asshole.\nThis, of course, is one of the things that Team Bush wants to push hard. So far, it seems to be working pretty well, which I find kinda stupid. Team Kerry - as they have named themselves; I didn't do it - has GOT to know what they're up against. This isn't like Bush in 2000, having no clue as to what was going to happen on 9/11 and then subsequently all the work he and his team would have to do. Kerry, on the other hand, knows what he's getting himself into. I can't see him just fucking around once in office, at least not any more than Bush.\nAt this point, I'd imagine that anyone who's thought about the potential for another big terror attack knows that it's a matter of \"when\" as opposed to \"if.\" I'd imagine anyone tasked with counterterrorism operations has the same mindset, or at least I'd hope so. Even if they are, though, we're probably still fucked.\nThis would certainly suck. It's hard enough to get jobs as it is, but to get a new job only to have your former employer show up and say \"nuh-uh\"?\nI can understand why Seagate is nervous - leaving one company for a competitor and then using confidential info at the competitor unfortunately happens all the time. But to assume that someone is going to do this is kinda unfair; it's not just assuming they're guilty until proven innocent, but assuming they're guilty before they've even had a chance to do something wrong. This is why we have non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) - to put someone under contractual and legal obligation not to do this. That doesn't stop it from happening, of course, but that doesn't mean you can automatically do what Seagate is trying to do. If he does do something illegal (which probably wouldn't be that hard to prove), then you go after people, but not before.\nFairly amusing sig found in some Slashfucker's post:\nMy other computer is your Windows machine\nFor god's sake, post something - anything - to help wash away the taste of that last post\nAny guy who makes jokes about dealing with the devil after he dies... That's a good man right there.\nOh yay, more bullshit about BLM's personal life that we don't give a flying fuck about\nOkay, I've gotta preface this with a couple of things. One, I'm not trying to make this into any kind of \"boo-hoo, woe is me\" kind of post. In this endeavor I will probably fail. I've just got so much shit on my mind that I need to get it out in one way or another. Why do I need to get it out here? Well, much like Shinzon was for Picard, this 'blog is a mirror for me. If you don't like it, well, you'll either skip this post or just leave altogether like most people.\nTwo, I know I'm in pretty good shape right now. I'm feeling orders of magnitude better than I was just over a year ago. Shit, I'm feeling way better than I was just a few weeks ago. This time last month, I was still living in a fucking apartment, I was all alone, my car was all busted up, and I was feeling pretty worthless at my job. Most all of that still stands except for the apartment thing; becoming a homeowner has done wonders for making me feel not woefully inadequate.\nSo yeah, I'm not feeling sorry for myself or trying to make anyone feel sorry for me, and I'm not trying to boast or any of that bullshit. For once. But holy hell am I fucking terrified.\nLike I said: worthless at the job. Okay, that's of course an exagerration. Basically, there's just more downtime than I'd like to see. This, in many ways, is kinda nice. I'm making decent money and go through periods where I don't do shit. Most people would love that. I kinda do sometimes, but I actually would like some work and challenge. More importantly, perhaps, is that I want to be doing something useful so that I don't fucking get laid off.\nNow, I don't think that'll happen. Anyone who knows the saga of my getting hired nine months ago knows that the people I work with had to do some work of their own just to get me hired (namely, arguing with the bastion of logic that is upper management). So it's not like they're just going to let me go with ease. Especially not when I know that they're pleased with my progress thus far when I have work to do. And of course, I have had shit to do, and I know that there's stuff ahead. So, in the end, getting laid off just isn't all that logical, but like I've said: upper management and logic - not exactly good buddies.\nThe potential of being jobless - however remote - is worrisome for the usual reasons but things are compounded because of the new house. If lose the job, I am so fucked. Since I'm A) a spendthrift and B) haven't been working a regular full-time job for all that long, I don't exactly have any money saved up to fall back on. Sure, there's severance and maybe unemployment, but that's only going to go so far.\nThe idea of having all my cash sapped by the mortgage and other bills doesn't really bother me, it's the idea of not being able to meet these obligations that has me scared. I'm fine for now; I know this. But as I come from a long line of worry-warts, there's no way I can rest easy. If things would just fucking pick up at work again, I'd feel much better. No problem if I'm busy and vital. But when I'm idle, look the fuck out.\nI, of course, don't help matters by going through all this nonsense alone. Yes, of course, I'm not completely alone, but you know what the fuck I'm talking about. This isn't going to change, period. My fault, I know that. As long as I can pay the mortgage, I'll deal.\nMatters aren't helped by the fact that I've started re-watching Love Hina again. A quick aside on this fucking show.\nMany out there probably don't know what the fuck it is, but I've mentioned it, I dunno, a billion times. It's this fucking anime (read: naughty Japanese cartoon) that centers on a total loser guy who gets thrust into a situation where he's suddenly the manager of an all-girls dorm. Wackiness and pseudo-romance ensues. The TBMF (Total Bullshit Male Fantasy) genre at its finest.\nNow, I can't imagine why a show like this would appeal to someone like me. One thing that's probably not apparent, though, is why I'm so emotionally attached to the show. Well, as I mentioned (and as you saw if you read or have read that post from last June), I was feeling really shitty last summer. Of course I was being a drama queen (that's just what I do) with that whole \"my life/career are in ruins!\" stuff, but that's how I felt at the time. I felt the worst I'd felt in almost a decade with some legitimacy; the worst I'd felt since I was back in high school and all clinically depressed and slicing my wrists for attention.\nLuckily, I got past that teenage angst crap, just to move onto early twenties angst. No more self-mutilation for attention, just writing shitty posts for all the world to (potentially) see. Looking back, maybe the cutting thing was better. I'm kidding, of course (right?).\nAnyway, yeah... Early twenties angst big time last summer. I felt awful, and one of the few things that lightened my mood, one of the few things that made me laugh and smile amidst those dark June days was watching Love Hina. It's retarded, I know, but I'm kind of a retarded person. Hopefully this helps explain some things, stupid or not.\nThe other stupid thing about that show is that it always leads to me getting unnecessarily introspective. Again, retarded - we've been over that. A big part of the plot in LH is that the two main characters are trying to get admitted to the University of Tokyo, one of Japan's premier schools. They spend all their time studying their asses off, then taking practice exams and entrance exams. And it got me to thinking: man, it's been fucking ages since I've challenged myself like that.\nIn fact, I don't know that I've ever challenged myself like that. I know what you're saying: so what? Well, there's this stupid part of me that (if you haven't noticed) always has me feeling that I need to be doing something to prove myself.\nBut even when I have pushed myself towards something, I still feel like I'm setting the bar kind of low. Take college, for instance. I probably could have gotten into a pretty good school if I had tried, but I didn't. I just resigned myself that I was going to go to CU and that was that. Not that CU was a horrible school, but I probably could have done better. And even if I couldn't have done better, I at least could have tried.\nSo why didn't I? Was I afraid of failure? Was I afraid of putting in the effort to pass exams and all that? For once, not really. Back then I was in the mode of doing all that shit, so that really wasn't the issue. No, what it came down to was that I didn't want to go to school out of state. I'm a mamma's boy, and I just couldn't be far away from my mother or grandparents. They'd have mad separation anxiety in a situation like that, but so would I.\nThere, of course, lies one of my biggest problems: not always living my life for myself. Letting myself get tied down by what others want. And not that they'd want me to stay close to home if I really wanted to go elsewhere, but, yeah, it's kinda complicated.\nAnyway, that ship has sailed, but still. I haven't done shit on that level to really push myself. Realizing that that wasn't all that important, I extended it to a new bullshit level, namely that I not only wasn't challenging myself, but I wasn't taking any kinds of risks. Risks that, yes, may end in crushing defeat, but risks that might also pay off big. Whether it came to life, love, or career, I was perpetually playing it safe.\nBut then I was like, what the fuck are you talking about? You just bought a fucking house with no safety net and no (relative) comfort level when it comes to job security. You may not be taking exams or trying to win the girl's affection, but that doesn't mean that you're not fucking gambling.\nAll this nonsense led me to realize that I'm still going to be facing challenges and finding ways to prove worth to myself in one way or another, but those challenges are naturally going to be different than they were a couple of years ago. I know that this isn't exactly a complex conclusion, but there's just something about saying it for the first time. And hey, if I really need that stupid classes and exams bullshit, I can just go back for my PhD.\nBottom line: maybe this is one of the first steps in actually starting to feel like a goddamn adult (yes, adult, even if cartoons are involved). Sure, graduation, the job, the mortgage, were all helping move me in that direction, but, I dunno, I just haven't felt like I'm actually getting somewhere new.\nOf course, as part of this passage into the next phase, I'm entering the mystical land of the \"real world.\" Unlike the annoying MTV show, however, this is actual reality TV. Without, of course, having it on TV. Oh yeah, the \"real world\" that every adult warned me about for so long. The \"real world\" that they told me to stay in school in spite of and to avoid at all costs for as long as possible. Yup, the real world, or as I like to affectionately call it, \"the big time.\"\nAnother thing I realized is that (I think) I'm getting a feel for the essence of why everyone said to avoid this as long as I could. It's not just the dealing with shit, but the worry and the anxiety that comes along with it all. You grow up watching your parents, and you know they're dealing with some shit. But still, having a job, paying the bills, dealing with stuff all seems automatic. Regardless, you feel confident that everything's going to be fine; they're adults, they're not going to screw up or have something bad happen to them. Of course, the image holds because you can't see what they've got going in their minds, you can't see that they're worried about the same shit I'm worrying about now. Okay, maybe this isn't how it was for everyone, but I think this is how I felt.\nNaturally, I take the worry and anxiety to unnecessary levels. I just moved into the new place, and I'm already paranoid about having to move out in the near future. I wander around the house telling myself \"You know, I really like this place. I hope I don't fucking lose it.\" Once again, this is who I am and what I do. Irritating, yet sometimes strangely amusing.\nYeah, the big time, indeed. And yes, the beginning. I haven't yet had to spend years dealing with the job and constant obligations like a mortgage. Again, that doesn't really scare me right now (we'll see how we feel about it further down the line, of course), it's not being able to do that which scares me. I'll deal with all that shit, just please, please let me feel like I've actually gotten somewhere. And I have gotten somewhere, and I know this - just like I said at the outset of this post. I just don't want to have to go back, even though I know that a bunch of shit stands ahead of me.\nI think Happy Bunny puts it best: \"School prepares you for the real world, which also sucks.\"\nAlright, this post is unraveling with a quickness. Not that it didn't start off in shambles, but it's getting worse. There's a whole 'nother part I wrote up that I'm 86'ing for now; if you're unlucky it'll be a follow-on to this piece of shit.\nGoogle search: fleshlight too big I don't ha...\nI like how we keep hearing exactly this, and it ne...\nOh yeah, Dubya and Laura -- you know, his cunt of ...\nAnother big thing in the past couple of weeks has ...\nAmong other big stories this week was the unsurpri...\nYou've got a funny way of showing it, dickhead. ...\nYahoo search: DVDS ARE SO FUCKING STUPID No ...\nFinally -- something weird from Japan that has not...\nI'm still never going to stop being irritated seei...\nOkay, all kinds of logo shit is back up in the sto...\nGoogle search: Narue no Sekai 10 porn pics I...\nAnd just for good measure: Something for man's ...\nThis one's for my dead homie... Even though he ain...\nWoo hoo! Someone actually bought something from t...\nSome semi-random shit I was thinking about today: ...\nHere's a potentially interesting site that John le...\nI don't know why we don't just execute criminals l...\nThis, of course, is one of the things that Team Bu...\nAt this point, I'd imagine that anyone who's thoug...\nThis would certainly suck. It's hard enough to ge...\nFairly amusing sig found in some Slashfucker's pos...\nFor god's sake, post something - anything - to hel...\nOh yay, more bullshit about BLM's personal life th...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 962, "original_length": 53083, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 287.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bitterlittleman.blogspot.com/2005_03_13_archive.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:51Z", "digest": "sha1:ZWQ4V75WYF7CQEFEZRE5BQUTMPHFCADY", "length": 7855, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "bitterlittleman.blogspot.com", "title": "Fuck everything: 03/13/2005 - 03/20/2005", "raw_content": "It's been too long since I posted a link to a story about sexual fetish in Japan from MDN's WaiWai pages. Like I've said before, I'm far from an expert but I've learned enough about Japan that none of that stuff phases me anymore, but anyone relatively new here may appreciate a small insight into the Japanese brand of perversion. Or not.\nSomething interesting happened a couple of days ago. Well, interesting for my sad life. I was doing my usual round of bullshit checks -- e-mail, Fe linkers, other 'blogs, and 'blog traffic. When I got to Sitemeter for my Sailor Schoolgirl site, I saw the following number under the today's visits stat: 127,000. That's not a typo. Sometime fairly early in the morning, I got a link from somewhere, and traffic just went berserk. It looks like if you get too many hits on a site that's image-intensive, Angelfire will shut it down. That is, unless if it was just the high traffic that caused it to catch someone's eye at Angefire and they killed it for other reasons. Anyway, it's just that third index that got shitcanned; everything else is still up and running.\nI don't know for sure what happened, since Sitemeter's free service only shows the last 100 hits, and the other pages generate enough traffic that the surge was long gone in the logs before I checked it. Right now my best guess is that it was due to the fact that my defunct page is one of the top search results if you Google (whether via regular Google or image Google) for \"hoshino aki,\" an apparently popular model who has driven a lot of the traffic to that site.\nAs I type, I'm re-uploading index three to a new site, but who knows if I'll eventually end up in the 127,000 bucket again. So now, I'm thinking if I want to continue this Japanese hottie goodness, I should really look into getting an actual hosted site somewhere. I've been mulling this for quite some time now, but being me, it hasn't gone anywhere yet, assuming it ever does. And either way I go, I also need to mix in some advertising -- even though it may not have really done anything, I'm kicking myself for not having set it up before 127,000 happened.\nIn terms of hosting, I'm looking for something cheap which at the same time gives me decent bandwidth allocations. You know, I want everything for nothing. I'd like to keep doing this site since it seems like it's serving a purpose, even if that purpose is just helping other guys jerk off. Hey, I'm fine with that -- I know what a pain in the ass it is to find sailor girl pictures. But I'm not that into providing this public service, not to the point where I'll shell out too much, especially given the, ah, financial climate over here. Some of the lower-cost options I've come across are Lunarpages, Doteasy, and LiveRack. I need to look into those more, though, to read the fine print. Anyone out there have any suggestions for decent hosting solutions?\nThis is none of Congress's business, nor is it the business of anyone else in the government. Yeah, it's a sad story no matter which way it goes, but they need to stay the fuck out of it. But they can't! We live in a \"culture of life\"! Intervening to save one person all because of, naturally, Jesus. Meanwhile, we're killing thousands of people around the world and plenty more here at home. Wow, what a principled people we are.\n\"Bipartisan\" bill. What fucking ever. This is led by the Republicans, plain and simple. You know, the people who are supposed to be about getting government out of our lives. Even if the Democrats are really supporting this, I mean really supporting it and not doing it because of some image issues, well, they're at least supposed to be the Big Government people. The Republicans, of course, have been both Big Business and Big Government for quite some time now -- at least a couple of decades. No, they don't want to help you with, say, Social Security or health care or a foreign policy that doesn't get everyone to hate us, but they will determine what you can and can't read or hear or masturbate to, they'll determine what you can and can't do with your body (hell, they'll even try and keep you from finding out what you can do with it, as the abstinence drive shows), and they determine when you live and when you die. But as we've seen, they're all too happy to play God. Which is funny, because they say that they really revere another god, one who has made it pretty clear that he doesn't like competition. That sounds like self-righteousness at best and outright hypocrisy at worst, but neither of those could possibly be the case with these fine souls, so I'll have to keep searching for the answers.\nMeanwhile, I wish we could remove the feeding tubes of everyone on Capitol Hill. Whatever the fuck that means.\nHey, you know what? Maybe we should be encouraging teens to take abstinence pledges after all.\nLook, I know this is coming from the liberal media blah blah blah, but c'mon. You spread institutionalized ignorance and kids are going to fuck up even worse than is expected of them. I've been over this issue too many times before, and while that usually doesn't stop me, I'm way too tired to get it on right now. You'll just have to come up with your own non-wit and uninsightful commentary with the standard jokes about underage girls mixed in for good measure.\nOkay, I don't give a shit about anything in this article, but it does bring something to light that I need to bitch about. Whatever in the hell they're doing to Lindsay Lohan, it needs to stop. Everytime I see her showing up somewhere it just keeps getting worse and worse. She used to be so incredibly hot, and now... Well, jesus, what the fuck? This is so upsetting that I can barely put together coherent sentences, so I'm punting.\nSo let them.\nIt's fuckin' Paul\nNot exactly new news, but Paul Wolfowitz has been tapped to head the World Bank. That's pretty special. You know, we should just get it over with and change the American flag so that it's nothing more than the image of a middle finger.\nThe sad thing was that the other leading candidate (at least as far as the rumor mill went) was ex-Hewlett Packard, errr, ex-HP CEO Carly Fiorina. Ahhh, the time-honored American tradition of having to choose between shit and... Shit. While Wolfowitz is, well, Wolfowitz, and therefore not exactly qualified to be in charge of helping the poor (in addition to being a dick), Carly has the distinction of helping to run one of the world's most admired companies into the ground. Now, I don't work for HP (considering all the layoffs they've been through, who does?), but I do have it on good authority that HP isn't what it used to be, and she had a teency bit to do with fucking it all up.\nSo yeah, other than my inborn tendency for knee-jerk reaction, none of this shit is really bothering me that much. The world is fucked and there's nothing we can do about it. Another thing in recent days that showed just how apathetic I am was the decision to start ripping up ANWR for oil. I should be pissed about this but I just can't work up the energy (no pun intended). I mean, it was only a matter of time before the Republicans got their way on this. And what is everyone else to do about it? Vote so that shit like this doesn't happen? We're too fucking stupid for that! Speaking of stupid:\nDemocrat presidential contender John Kerry was more succinct: \"It's a sad day when the Senate sells off America's public lands to the highest bidder,\" he said.\nOnce again, thanks for nothing, dipshit. Seriously, if this man tries to run in 2008, someone punch him in the fucking cock.\nIt's been too long since I posted a link to a stor...\nSomething interesting happened a couple of days ag...\nThis is none of Congress's business, nor is it the...\nHey, you know what? Maybe we should be encouragin...\nOkay, I don't give a shit about anything in this a...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 708, "original_length": 21816, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 277.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blackinamerica.com/cgi-bin/blog.cgi?blog_id=340147&cid=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:41Z", "digest": "sha1:RZ4XYYZRELDUQQRK5ZY6BJQ64PAZOXA4", "length": 937, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "blackinamerica.com", "title": "YOUR WORLD NEWS: HARRY AND MEGAN DON'T KNOW THEIR NEW BABY'S s*x ...YET. . .", "raw_content": "YOUR WORLD NEWS: HARRY AND MEGAN DON'T KNOW THEIR NEW BABY'S s*x ...YET. . . (159 hits)\nIt's a boy, or is it a girl?\nThe Duke and Duchess of Suss*x made their royal visitations with a stop in Birkenhead. The crowds of students greeted the mother to be with bundles of flowers, cards and well wishing. However, when asked what is their own bundle of joy in the making, the reply was \"We don't know yet.\" The couple has also received much attention as this was their first stop as part of their first joint royal engagement. After the tours of the crowds, they gathered by a stature of World War One poet Wilfred Owen. The sculpture artwork was done by Jim Whelan which features the poet holding his head with his hands. The stature is called Futility after one of the poet's poems.\nMegan said Harry will make a terrific father. ...\nThat's sounds much like Fertility doesn't it?\nTHE BABY'S GENDER WILL BE A WATCH, AND WAIT\nO-_o`\nI guess. .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 299.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.garrigues.com/en/the-new-socimis-are-things-looking-up-on-the-real-estate-market/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:42Z", "digest": "sha1:Z46FWPCLDIWCHC6OGDC4ULBQEI3ISQCA", "length": 4228, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "blog.garrigues.com", "title": "The new SOCIMIs: are things looking up on the real estate market? | Blog Garrigues", "raw_content": "The new SOCIMIs: are things looking up on the real estate market?\nby Tax Department \u00b7 8 May, 2013\nIn his recent statements to the financial press, Miguel Ferre, the Secretary of State for Finance, took an optimistic view of the role that SOCIMIs (Sociedades Cotizadas de Inversi\u00f3n en el Mercado Inmobiliario or Listed Corporations for Investment in the Real Estate Market) are set to play in reactivating the real estate market, currently all but dead in the water. The optimism shown by the Secretary of State is well founded, at least from a technical standpoint, if we take into account the tax treatment given to these vehicles and their shareholders, especially their nonresident shareholders.\nSOCIMIs are the new Spanish \u201cREIT\u201d, a listed vehicle for investment in urban real estate of any kind (residential properties, business premises, offices, hotels, etc.) that are rented out, which is taxed at 0% for corporate income tax purposes and is obligated to distribute to its shareholders at least 80% of its ordinary income and 50% of any capital gains realized on sales of its properties. Thus, juridical double taxation is avoided, as the SOCIMI\u2019s income is taxed in the hands of the shareholder in the form of dividends (or when the shareholder sells his or her shares in the SOCIMI). If the dividends are not taxed in the hands of the shareholder at a rate of at least 10%, the SOCIMI will be liable for a special 19% tax on the income distributed to such shareholders.\nThis tax regime means that, whereas the property income obtained by a Spanish-resident individual can be taxed at 52% for personal income tax purposes, if the investment is made through a SOCIMI the tax rate can be slashed by nearly half (27% for personal income tax purposes). The attraction is even greater for nonresident shareholders (whether individuals or legal entities) who invest in a SOCIMI, since the income received by the SOCIMI can be tax free in Spain if the shareholders own a holding in the SOCIMI of less than 5% or if, where the holding is greater, they can evidence that they are taxed at a rate of at least 10%, whether in Spain via withholding tax or in their countries of residence. Yes, you read that correctly: in these cases Spain would be waiving its right to tax income generated by real estate located in Spain, representing a very brave step on the part of the Spanish tax authorities with the clear aim of attracting foreign investment to Spain\u2019s beleaguered real estate sector.\nBut it doesn\u2019t stop there: those foreign REITs (generally with a strong capacity to invest) that invest in real estate in Spain can do so through their own (unlisted) SOCIMI and they will also benefit from the attractive tax regime described above, with the possibility of not having to pay any tax in Spain on income/gains obtained in the country.\nLastly, the possibility that SOCIMIs have to be listed on the MAB (Mercado Alternativo Burs\u00e1til or Alternative Stock Market) sparked considerable interest at family-owned real estate groups that believed that they were seeing the opportunity to have their own SOCIMI and benefit from this tax regime, provided that they had some \u201cminority shareholders.\u201d However, according to the latest news coming out of the MAB, it appears that the intention is to take things on a case-by-case basis but, in any event, to require an actual \u201clisting,\u201d with certain minimum levels of \u201cfree float\u201d in terms of percentages and of number of shareholders. At the end of the day, part of the original philosophy of the REIT is that traditionally illiquid real estate investments are made more liquid through their listing on organized markets.\nIt is still too soon to assess the success of these new SOCIMIs, which took their first steps this past January 1, but an analysis of their tax regime leads us to share the Secretary of State\u2019s optimism.\nTags: double taxationinvestmentreal estatetax treatment\nThe treatment of impairment losses in the new Corporate Income Tax Law\nGuide to the main allowances to be taken into account in the 2013 personal income tax return (II)\nNext story Practical tips for complying with cookies legislation\nPrevious story 2013, the year for intangibles in international taxation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 7254, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 207.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.grantneufeld.ca/2007/04/odd-little-dream-about-comic-book-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:27Z", "digest": "sha1:GTDL43RM4D3LJAIM4IN5GZIC5J5O4H6F", "length": 978, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "blog.grantneufeld.ca", "title": "Voice of Grant: Odd little dream about a comic-book story idea", "raw_content": "Odd little dream about a comic-book story idea\nHad a dream, during an afternoon nap today. In it, I came up with a comic book story idea where Superman fights a villain called the Gamemaster. The Gamemaster would get Superman to play a Dungeons & Dragons type game where rolling the dice to set your character\u2019s skill levels would magically transform your actual skills. In the story, Superman would roll a low number for \u201cstrength\u201d resulting in him actually becoming a weakling.\nI didn\u2019t dream much further than that, but I figure the story would end up with Jimmy Olson or Lois Lane saving the day because they would have rolled high on some key skills. The style would fit in with the late 60\u2019s to early 70\u2019s style of superhero comics.\nIt\u2019s a little odd that this dream came up, given that I haven\u2019t played any role-playing games (other than videogames) since I was a kid.\ndream, Superman, Gamemaster, dice, role-playing.\nIconBuffet: A fun variation on \u201csocial networking\u201d...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 189, "original_length": 4449, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 324.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.illarterate.co.uk/2009/04/07/blogging-is-perfect-diction-and-grammar-really-that-important/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:51Z", "digest": "sha1:TOZ7RC6SBCDOV3V3VMWXLFBHCXZ3WMFJ", "length": 3268, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "blog.illarterate.co.uk", "title": "Blogging: Is perfect grammar really that important? | Illarterate.co.uk", "raw_content": "April 7, 2009 February 1, 2013 Illarterate Blogging, Comment\nThe BBC recently launched a new programme which attempts to seek out Britain\u2019s best young orator. Among the issues raised by the series is that of technology (read: the Internet and texting) and its effect on the English language. Whilst some champion tradition and mourn the death of grammar in the country\u2019s youth, I say we should stop being so wary of change.\nAfter all, I\u2019m sure Shakespeare received much criticism for his habit of making words up, and look where we are now \u2014 hundreds of words coined by the Great Bard are in widespread use in modern English.\nI\u2019m not saying that poor grammar and spelling should be encouraged. How many times have you tried to read a page of text but utterly failed to comprehend the meaning behind it due to the God-awful sea of indecipherable text language? In my view, once too often.\nYou will always get these \u2014 it\u2019s an inevitibility that a medium as open as the Internet would be filled with incomprehensible blog posts and utterly unfathomable essays. We should instead look at the good parts associated with such a medium, namely kids getting into writing as a medium whereas before they would just sit in front of Chucklevision or something.\nThe point I am trying to make is thus: find your own style and stick to it. Proofread your work, but don\u2019t send yourself absolutely batty with endless revisions of the same old posts. If grammar is not your strong point, don\u2019t sweat it: as long as you are understood and can get your point across, that\u2019s all that matters. Perfect Oxford English is, for most of us, an unachievable fantasy.\nBlogging Grammar\n2 thoughts on \u201cBlogging: Is perfect grammar really that important?\u201d\nBen Yagoda (\u201cThe Voice on the Page\u201d), makes a good point about strict grammar: It\u2019s unbelievably boring. That straight-and-narrow, middle-of-the-road style that most teachers would like us to adopt is the foremost ways to bore your readers to tears; unless you\u2019re writing a technical manual.\nOn the other hand, it\u2019s important to demonstrate that a writer has a good grasp of grammar and can wield a vocabulary consisting of at least a few multi-syllabic words; then when they make stuff up you know they\u2019re being purposefully funny and not just illiterate. A good writer should be able to do this seamlessly; the big words can play nice with the small words on the same page.\nThe rules of grammar and the language itself are mutating so quickly that it\u2019s hard to find two people who agree on where a semicolon should go. As long as the semicolon is used to indicate a longer pause and separation in a sentence, and as long as it\u2019s used this way consistently, who gives a rat\u2019s behind whether it\u2019s technically 100% correct?\nWhile I agree that it\u2019s good that kids are writing, I think it shows how dismally vacuous some of them really are. Where are the critical thinking skills? Where\u2019s the planning? Where\u2019s the reader\u2019s point of view? Where\u2019s the love?!\nblogging is purely logging your personal thoughts, travails, encounters, et al. it is not about journalistic styles. but then it is still important, i believe, that each blogger has to make an effort to blog with sense. then again, it still is subjective. what exactly \u2018with sense\u2019 mean?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 7934, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 319.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.katherineplumer.com/2006/10/oct-6-london.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:33:57Z", "digest": "sha1:N66N277QVLBXUVIBUO3RA6CROFCIKDGC", "length": 4452, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "blog.katherineplumer.com", "title": "My life, under the microscope...: Oct 6: London", "raw_content": "*note* I am not going to give a lot of history on things, though there is certainly a lot of history there. I'll put in links where I can, so if you want to know more, check the links!\nWe arrived at London Heathrow airport around 7am London-time, on no sleep. I was feeling fairly miserable, and I got increasingly zombie-ish as the day went on. It took almost an hour to get through the passport check because there was a huge line. Customs was a breeze.\nDP met us at the airport, and we took a train to Paddington Station, and then the tube (subway) to D&D's apartment. I was feeling completely lost by that point, how does anyone find their way around?\nThe architecture is quite different. For one thing there are a lot of OLD buildings, and they are often fairly elaborate (and gorgeous). But things tended to be tall and narrow, very square, with pointy roofs. And close together! Like everything's attached to something else. Lots and lots of and lots of brick. And then in the midst of all the beautiful old buildings there would be a horribly tacky mid-1900s building. DP said that means the OLD building got bombed in WWII, and they put a modern building in its place. Makes for an odd mix. You can see bomb damage on a lot of old buildings.\nAll I wanted to do was sleep, but unfortunately for some reason I couldn't manage to fall asleep in the half hour that we stayed at D&D's before leaving again. Ugh, I felt quite awful that day, missing a whole night of sleep! We left around noon, took the tube to the Westminster station, and wandered around London for HOURS (OMG my feet and legs hurt so bad by the end of the day!).\nBig Ben (1858) and the Houses of Parliament, as seen from a few points along the Thames River.\nThis is from the other side:\nA gargoyle on the Houses of Parliament:\nOn the other side of Big Ben is Westminster Abbey (13th to 16th century) which is amazingly impressive. The line was long, we didn't go in.\nAnd then we went other places I don't quite recall, saw lots of old building and pretty things, and darned if I know where we were, but here are some scenes from some park. Yay, geese!\nWhile walking down some totally random road the way to some other place (did I mention I was TOTALLY exhausted that day?) I spotted a little gallery showing work by the Society of Wildlife Artists. WOW, there was some amazing work there, and this is just the sort of thing I would be a part of if I lived there. It was purely by chance that we ran into it, but I'm glad we did!\nWalked, walked, walked...\nWe went to the National Gallery. I wish I had been more awake, I might have gotten more out of it! It was amazing to see originals by Michelangelo, Van Eyck, Da Vinci... The highlight for me though was seeing George Stubb's Whistlejacket. I had no idea this was still on exhibit there, I could have drooled over it for quite some time (so I bought a little poster print).\nTrafalgar Square as seen from the front steps of the National Gallery.\nOnward to an outdoor bazaar, where we finally sat down and relaxed while watching some street performers and eating wonderful chocolate chip cookies from a little cookie shop.\nWalked, walked, walked....\nAt some point we went to the car rental place and DP picked up the car for the weekend. Most people in London don't have cars. It's expensive and parking is scarce. I could NOT drive there. Not just that they drive on the opposite side of the road, but the roads are insane, they are little and winding and appear and disappear and don't tend to be too straight! London was a city built for horses!\nThat evening we walked over the London Bridge and got a nice view of the Tower Bridge (1894) at night. I'd thought London Bridge would be pretty (since there's a song about it after all, \"London Bridge is falling down, falling down...\") but it's not too interesting. Tower Bridge is the famous one, it's quite spectacular. I really like this photo! :-)\nWe had dinner at a pizza place, which was quite yummy, then went back to D&D's, hit the hay, and was asleep in probably about 5 seconds, if that.\nWow, Katherine, those are awesome pictures. I have never been to London, but have done Italy, would highly recommend Venice and Rome. Also got one day at the Louve in Paris. Way to much to take in, but I can identify with the amazement of standing in front of the Mona Lisa! I don't think it is possible to fly to Europe and not lose that day. Thanks for the great pics and tour!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 271, "original_length": 11052, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 277.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.larae.net/2006/06/tortoise-and-hare.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:09Z", "digest": "sha1:CLYYSLRPEJF3USXUGTT7EOZH5OKFCFLQ", "length": 1101, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "blog.larae.net", "title": "It's All Just a Bunch of Rhubarb: The Tortoise and the Hare", "raw_content": "No, this isn't anything philosophical about my slow, plodding updating of the Tudor site or anything... it is *really* about a tortoise and a hare.\nWe live out in a rural area east of Austin and as a result get to see birds and animals that I almost never saw in town. On the way home on Friday, we were coming down one of the roads back to our area and had to veer slightly around a turtle that was crawling slowly across the pavement. About 300 yards down the road, a hare darted into the brush. I don't know if they were in the middle of their famous race or if it was already over, but I hope the turtle managed to pull it off again. Slow and steady wins the race! :)\nBTW, I would have posted this and a couple of other things over the weekend, but our satellite internet connection was VERY flaky. The weather was fine in our area, but apparently the main control center is on the east coast and was getting hit with all the rain and flooding over the past few days. It seemed to be okay this morning, so hopefully it will be okay this evening and I can get a few more posts onto the other blogs!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 4123, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 256.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.larae.net/2007/04/belated-st-patricks-day-post.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:32Z", "digest": "sha1:7UWCJL2KTPLSDIFVX36RP6FAK3DOCWUE", "length": 2168, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "blog.larae.net", "title": "It's All Just a Bunch of Rhubarb: Belated St. Patrick's Day post", "raw_content": "Okay, so I should have posted this two weeks ago, but ... well... I didn't.\nWe had a good day listening to music around town, drinking some good beer (although not excessively this year) and eating way too much food. The picture above links to my Flickr set of a few photos I took. We started out at the Dog and Duck Pub, which puts up a big tent in their parking lot now and has live music going on most of the day. I've watched their St. Patty's day party grow over the years and I really like that big tent they have now, since some times the weather isn't very cooperative. I remember one year that was pretty cool and drizzly (authenic Irish weather, I guess) *before* they got the tent! While we were there we caught the Tea Merchants and Poor Man's Fortune, and both groups were excellent.\nAfter Dog and Duck, we wandered down to 6th street to see the craziness that reigns on the 17th of March. For those of you not familiar with 6th street, it is the main bar and music street in downtown Austin. So, it's generally crazy anyway, then add South By Southwest, and then add St. Patrick's Day and well, you get the picture. We went to B.D. Riley's which is one of the newer pubs in town. We first went there last year or the year before (can't remember for sure) and really liked it. One nice thing is that they limit the number of people who can go in so sometimes you have to wait for a while for people to leave. But it works out well and it isn't quite as crazy-packed as other places. And you can actually get into the bathroom without waiting forever with your legs crossed or doing a funny dance. And a special added bonus is getting to drink your beer from a real pint, not a plastic cup!\nAnyway, one of the reasons we went there was to listen to Gilmer & Moore, who were also excellent. That's one of the great things about Austin on St. Patrick's Day, you basically can't swing a lepruchan without hitting some good music.\nAfter 6th street it was off for dinner and some Amy's Ice Cream, which I have to admit didn't sit so well on top of a fried lunch, a couple of beers, a glass of wine and an Italian dinner, but seemed like a good idea at the time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 5245, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 265.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.siriusxm.com/holiday-pops-is-bringing-you-beautiful-and-uplifting-christmas-music-a-la-classical/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:41Z", "digest": "sha1:O5K5JWAYTODRQ7DB2RL2PEGMUGS7EIHL", "length": 861, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "blog.siriusxm.com", "title": "Holiday Pops is bringing you beautiful and uplifting classical Christmas music |", "raw_content": "Holiday Pops is bringing you beautiful and uplifting classical Christmas music\nThere are so many classical holiday songs that elicit the shimmer and shine of the season and SiriusXM is capturing them all in one place for you. \u201cHoliday Pops plays all of the beautiful and uplifting Christmas music they don\u2019t play at the mall but should!\u201d says SiriusXM\u2019s Paul Bachmann.\nHoliday Pops is back this year streaming on Ch. 783 (Dec. 5-26) and Ch. 76 (Dec. 24 at 5pm ET-Dec. 26 at 3am ET). We\u2019re bringing you all the classical Christmas carols and other holiday favorites by the greatest classical musicians of all-time, including the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, Boston Pops, Luciano Pavarotti, The New York Philharmonic, King\u2019s College Choir and Thomas Hampson.\nTchaikovsky\u2019s The Nutcracker Suite\nCountry, Entertainment, Hip-Hop/R&B, Holiday, Lifestyle, Music, Pop, Rock", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 2599, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 225.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.theblingthing.com/2011/11/23/shop-small-business-saturday-at-the-bling-thing/attachment/31000431/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:56Z", "digest": "sha1:QGTVZTGNBJAOUMZUAA5MPA5ETT5RPRPK", "length": 91, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "blog.theblingthing.com", "title": "3100043[1] - It's All About the Bling!", "raw_content": "Published November 23, 2011 at 540 \u00d7 540 in Shop Small Business Saturday at The Bling Thing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 2024, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 273.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.websitestyle.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:12Z", "digest": "sha1:3RVPNFS7N6FEOBER3FOG6FCI2G7Z45YH", "length": 300, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "blog.websitestyle.com", "title": "Website Style \u2013 Technology talk from behind the scenes", "raw_content": "Social media uses language that is shortened as compared to other modes of communication. Mining the data that is found in the conversations can be\u2026\nSocial media can be proved the game changer for you. It works as a mediator to collect information, customer opinions, get real-time reports, know the\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 6156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 188.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/gregorycrowther/2018/04/16/blog-post-4-april/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:23Z", "digest": "sha1:HQOP6OXXWIVNS24PBQ6QD5RDBPN5YOHH", "length": 5696, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "blogs.brighton.ac.uk", "title": "Blog post 4 - April | Digital Marketing", "raw_content": "Blog post 4 \u2013 April\nPosted on April 16, 2018 by Greg Crowther\nFor the final aspect of the project we must complete a Pecha Kucha, based on the initiatives which we have already researched and put forth in our proposal. The main initiative I am going to focus on is trying to lower the bounce rate of Boohoo. I also started research into another field, with incorporating paid searches, however it is difficult to gather data as it is hard to say how large the effect of paying for searches will be on their website traffic, without being given insider information.\nThis leaves me with the lowering of bounce rate, which is something most websites will be striving to achieve, as it essentially means more business for them.\nThe \u201cbounce rate\u201d from the webpage back to Google\u2014that is, for a given search query, the percentage of searchers who return from a \u201cclicked-through\u201d webpage back to Google\u2019s SERP to try some other webpage. A webpage\u2019s bounce rate has the reverse effect of its CTR: a high bounce rate indicates to Google that searchers entering that query are disappointed with that webpage (Killoran, 2013).\nIf this is believed to be the case, there will be moves by firms to \u2018encourage a higher CTR while discouraging a correspondingly higher bounce rate\u2019 (IBID).\nSo how is it that firms are able to get their bounce rate up? It is things like endorsements from celebrities, having their page advertised on popular websites/forums and getting a strong social media platform, as to advertise to the widest number of people, at the lowest cost.\nOne possible explanation for the effectiveness of celebrity endorsers is that consumers tend to believe that major stars are motivated by genuine affection for the product rather than by endorsement fees (Atkin and Block, 1983).\nThere are many celebrities who have \u2018die hard\u2019 fans who will follow what they do, as that is somebody they look up to and potentially aspire to be. Seeing one of their inspirations sporting a certain brand of clothes will push towards them at the minimum thinking about where the said celebrity\u2019s clothes are from, and possibly going a step further to finding the website or actually purchasing the clothes. This is a tactic which plays on people\u2019s devotion to certain public figures, as like Atkin & Block said, an explanation for celebrity endorsements is because the public think the celebrities actually like the clothes, rather than having a monetary gain. This is one tactic brands may use to try and push their product and brand image forward. However, this is not the only way they can do this.\nThe emergence of social media has brought about a new route to take when firms are looking into their marketing side. It allows a message to be broadcast to people from all across the world, and compared with TV and radio campaigns, will be very cost efficient. \u2018Whereas marketing with traditional media like newspapers, television and news websites was about delivering a message, marketing with social media is about building a relationship and conversation with your audience\u2019 (Drury, 2008).\nThere is one thing which is just having your advertisement up on a billboard, or to see on a banner of a popular website, but this does not induce people into actually visiting your website or making a purchase from it. The way this is done is with interactions, getting the people involved and then when they feel like they are a part of it, they are likely to make more purchases or at the least, not \u2018bounce\u2019 away after clicking onto the homepage. They can do this through things like social media campaigns, competitions for customers to take part in and being active in the community, listening to peoples\u2019 feedback, answering their queries and taking steps to make it a better experience for everybody. If these are followed, the word will spread that Boohoo are doing all of these positive things for the community, and these coupled with things like celebrity endorsements, could be the key to unlocking that lower bounce rate, and making it a more successful website, more able to compete with the likes of ASOS.\nOverall, I feel that Boohoo already have a solid customer base, and have been successful in their previous ventures. This does not however by a long stretch mean that they are perfect and without fault. I feel their social media aspect is not bad, but could do with more actual interactions with people, as that is what they will remember, not as much what the website looks like. Also, showing support and partaking in fair practices could put them in the public eye for good reasons, adding to their potential customer base. With a few small incremental changes and some time to let the changes take effect, Boohoo could be reaching further, and grasping an even larger audience, and bringing success to themselves.\nAtkin, C. and Block, M. (1983), \u201cEffectiveness of celebrity endorsers\u201d, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 23 No. 1, pp. 57\u201061. [Google Scholar] [ISI] [Infotrieve]\nDrury, G. (2008). Opinion piece: Social media: Should marketers engage and how can it be done effectively?. [online]. Available at:\nhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.dddmp.4350096 [Accessed 5 Apr. 2018].\nKilloran, J. (2013). How to Use Search Engine Optimization Techniques to Increase Website Visibility \u2013 IEEE Journals & Magazine. [online] Ieeexplore.ieee.org. Available at: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6463486/#full-text-section [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018].\nThis entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged bbsdigmarket by Greg Crowther. Bookmark the permalink.\nBlog post 3 \u2013 25th February\nDigital Marketing Strategy Proposal\nBlog Post 2 \u2013 Investigating a channel\nCompany Audit- Boohoo", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 6835, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 335.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blogs.sciencemag.org/origins/2009/12", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:39Z", "digest": "sha1:FNHGNAY7OGXQQ5ENJFD5J5SVU3UMG2LN", "length": 1804, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "blogs.sciencemag.org", "title": "\u00bb 2009 \u00bb December Archive | Origins", "raw_content": "This year, the worldwide community of science has marked the bicentennial of Charles Darwin\u2019s birth\u2014and the 150th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species\u2014with dozens of evolutionary-themed meetings, books, review papers, and Science\u2019s own monthly Origins series. In this blog, we\u2019ve both joined in and reported on these\u2026 Read More\nIf you\u2019re tired of watching It\u2019s a Wonderful Life or A Christmas Carol yet again, perhaps Darwin can occupy your cold winter nights. As a holiday treat, Origins would like to point out that this summer\u2019s Darwin Festival in Cambridge, U.K., has compiled videos of many of its sessions, which typically start with a reading from D\u2026 Read More\nBy Lucas Laursen 16 December, 2009\nCharles Darwin may have had his biggest impact on biology, but he began his scientific career as a geologist. So it\u2019s appropriate that earlier this year, retired geologist John Ramsay, who had long studied the famed biologist\u2019s life, accepted a commission to compose a Darwin-themed string quartet. Darwin \u201cdid some pretty fundamental geologica\u2026 Read More\nBy Elizabeth Pennisi 9 December, 2009\nIn my essay on the origin of flowering plants, I discussed many ideas related to how angiosperms came to dominate terrestrial ecosystems. Representing hundreds of thousands of species and 96% of all terrestrial vegetation, flowering plants are the most successful land plants on Earth. Researchers have long chalked it up to their flowers, which en\u2026 Read More\nMore than ever before, the future is in our hands. We are shaping not just our own destiny but also the destinies of much of life on this planet. That is the take-home message of the final essay, On the Origin of Tomorrow, in Science\u2018s Origins series. As Carl Zimmer points out in this essay, Charles Darwin gave a\u2026 Read More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 3689, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 253.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bml83.org/archive.aspx?aID=13625", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:56Z", "digest": "sha1:J43J5IRLKC7CDNZZINHFM6WIOEQADLON", "length": 190, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "bml83.org", "title": "Boilermakers Local 83", "raw_content": "Brother Richard Runge Obituary - (6/6/2018)\nIt is with dear sadness to report that Richard Runge passed away Tuesday, June 5, 2018. We will post service information as soon as it's received.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1203, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 259.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bobgeldof.de/texte.php?l=3&song=song", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:38Z", "digest": "sha1:6QYLIG6AZGCAINMKNTGPGWN3A3NT4444", "length": 999, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "bobgeldof.de", "title": "bobgeldof.de - die deutsche fansite \u00fcber bob geldof, the boomtown rats, live aid, band aid", "raw_content": "I don't mind if you take it slow\nI don't mind if you say yes or no\nI don't care if you live or die\nCouldn't care less if you laugh or cry\nI don't mind if you crash or fly\nI don't mind if you come or go\nI don't mind if you say no\nCouldn't care less baby let it flow\n'Cause I don't care at all\nNa na na, etc.\nI don't care if you sink or swim\nLock me out or let me in\nWhere I'm going or where I've been\nI don't mind if the government falls\nImplements more futile laws\nI don't care if the nation stalls\nAnd I don't care at all\nI don't care if they tear down trees\nI don't feel the hotter breeze\nSink in dust in dying sees\nNa na na etc.\nI don't mind if culture crumbles\nI don't mind if religion stumbles\nI can't hear the speakers mumble\nAnd I don't mind at all\nI don't care if the Third World fries\nIt's hotter there I'm not surprised\nBaby I can watch whole nations die\nI don't mind I don't mind I don't mind I don't mind\nI don't mind about people's fears\nAuthority no longer hears\nSend a social engineer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1656, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 230.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://britholidaytips.com/lfz1-sightseeing/lfz1-ceremonies/trooping-the-colour", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:56Z", "digest": "sha1:D3GJBYRUNFAFKR7KIQSJZ3JMNXTWCUTI", "length": 3533, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "britholidaytips.com", "title": "Trooping the Colour", "raw_content": "Each year, the official birthday of the Sovereign is marked by a spectacular military parade and march-past, known as Trooping the Colour. This colourful event takes place in June at Horse Guards Parade, Whitehall.\nTrooping of the Colour is a must see spectacle for the majority of summer visitors to London. The splendidly turned out members of the Household Division (Foot Guards and Household Cavalry) in full dress uniforms march in perfect unison down the Mall. Trotting and jingling, follow the Cavalry in gleaming breastplates and plumed helmets on exquisitely groomed horses.\nTrooping the Colour takes place on the second Saturday in June each year on Horse Guards Parade. Over 1,400 officers and men take part in the parade, along with over 200 horses. There are over 400 musicians from ten bands and corps of drums.\nDue to the numbers of spectators to this event, to get reasonable views, visitors should arrive at least two to three hours before the ceremony commences. The Royal website recommends: Members of the public wishing to watch are advised to stand on The Mall or on the edge of St James's Park overlooking Horse Guards from 9:00 (their view may be somewhat obscured by troops in this position).\nEvents start at 10:00\n- The Queen leaves Buckingham Palace at 10:40 travelling along the Mall in a royal carriage.\n- The troops are formed up on Horse Guards Parade by 11:00. Precisely as the clock on the Horse Guards Building strikes eleven, the Royal Procession arrives at Horse Guards Parade.\n- The Queen takes the Royal salute and inspects the troops.\n- The massed bands perform a musical 'troop'.\n- The escorted Regimental Colour is carried down the ranks.\nThe Foot Guards and the Household Cavalry then march past Her Majesty, and The King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery, rank past.\nThe Queen rides in a carriage back to Buckingham Palace at the head of her Guards, before taking the salute at the Palace from a dais. The troops then return to barracks. Her Majesty then joins other members of the Royal Family on the palace balcony for a fly-past by the Royal Air Force at 13:00 hours.\nColonel's Review\nFor those visitors who will not be in London for the Trooping the Colour, a rehearsal (known as The Colonel's Review) usually takes place a week before the actual Birthday Parade.\nEvents & Ceremonies/ Trooping the Colour\nNo tickets are required for those who are prepared to line the parade route\nTickets are required for the monarch\u2019s inspection at Horse Guards Parade\nApplications should be made in the January or February prior to the event to:\nBrigade Major, HQ Household Division, Horse Guards, Whitehall London SW1A 2AX\nTickets for the seated stands around Horse Guards Parade are allocated by ballot in March and successful applicants are notified and asked for payment.\nTo give yourself a chance to obtain these much sort after tickets, enclose an International Reply Paid coupon for the return of your notification. To obtain details of these coupons, refer to the web site of your local postal authority and type the phrase \u2018International Reply Paid coupons\u2019 in that web site\u2019s search box. Non-British postage stamps are not valid in the UK and not accepted as part of this purchase.\nWeb: Unofficial Trooping the Colour (about|Travel)\nTo find the best way for getting to Horse Guards Parade, visit TfL Journey Planner.\nUse the Trafalgar Square exit\nBus Routes \u2013 3, 11, 12, 24, 53, 77A, 88 and 159\nThere is an easy walk from either Trafalgar Square or Westminster over well marked even pavements.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 355, "original_length": 9255, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 334.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://brokensilencebook.com/book.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:39Z", "digest": "sha1:B45K2OG6RKRTZQYXBHDXJHMU6WMXKMVI", "length": 1160, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "brokensilencebook.com", "title": "Broken Silence: A Secret Life of Abuse by Nesa Chappelle", "raw_content": "Nesa's biological father, a hustler, enjoyed the good life - fancy cars, fine clothes, and pretty women, who he emotionally and physically abused. Nesa's first stepfather, who routinely beat her mother, pursued Nesa for sex throughout her early years. Other female relatives suffered physical and/or emotional abuse from the men in their lives, Growing up in this life not only triggered her quest as a young adult for \"a good husband,\" but also instilled in her a thirst for knowledge and success.\nNesa wanted the good life. so she pursued education - a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, and a Ph.D. - enabling her to land well-paying professional positions and to live an upper-middle-class lifestyle. To her colleagues, she had it all. Only a few close friends and relatives knew about her secret life: A pattern of entering into relationships and marriages to men who abused her mentally, physically, and/or emotionally.\nAfter enduring nearly two years of mental and emotional abuse in her marriage to husband number six, her life turned a corner. Nesa found God, sought domestic abuse counseling, and decided to write this book. The healing has begun.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1719, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 186.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bronchitiscure.info/kget.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:10Z", "digest": "sha1:KFPWEVCYTNQGHCZDJQUMWPF6AAIOSE3X", "length": 3780, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "bronchitiscure.info", "title": "Chronic Bronchitis Healing | Smoking Cessation Benefits", "raw_content": "chronic bronchitis healing - Smoking Cessation Benefits\nCare should be taken during the healing process. You need to take a lot of rest and increase your fluid intake. Taking more liquids such as fruit juices, water, and soup helps liquify the phlegm and makes it easier for the body to expel it. In case of muscle pains, take acetaminophen. If the symptoms cause a great deal of distress, take cough suppressants or expectorants in order to liquify the mucus. Taking a warm shower or a hot bath also facilitates the expulsion of mucus.\nIf, along with bronchitis, you have disorders such as cystic fibrosis, asthma, or COPD, home remedies will not suffice. Consult your doctor; he will draw up the perfect treatment plan for you. Doctors can do so by performing the required physical examination and studying your medical history. If your symptoms are mild, a stethoscope examination will suffice; however, if your symptoms are prolonged and severe, you need many more tests, such as chest x-rays.\nCommonly, viruses cause bronchitis. People with viral bronchitis suffer from difficulties in breathing, headache, pain, wheezing, and other symptoms, such as low-grade fever. Patients will have a persistent, nonproductive cough and will not feel that ill. Bacterial bronchitis, on the other hand, is a more dangerous condition. You will suffer from a high fever and a persistent, productive cough with dark, discolored, and thick mucus.\nNormally, people fall sick once in a while. But if you live in polluted conditions and have unhealthy habits such as alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking, you will fall ill many times. Make a serious effort toward good health, and while you are healthy, keep some money aside so that you can handle medical costs easily in case you fall ill.\nDevelop hygienic habits to keep viral and bacterial bronchitis at bay. Get yourself vaccinated for flu because it lessens the risk of contracting viral and bacterial bronchitis. Avoid cigarettes, chemical fumes, smoke, and other pollutants because these are also the major causes of bronchitis.\nJust as there is a difference between viral and bacterial bronchitis, there is also a difference between the treatment of these conditions. Viral bronchitis does not really require any treatment. Home remedies can successfully heal a person from this condition. However, it cannot and should not be neglected.\nDiseases affect the lives of people in an adverse way. Therefore, it is necessary to develop healthy habits in order to prevent the occurrence of these diseases. Diseases are caused by both virus and bacteria; however, in certain cases, environmental conditions also play a major role in causing certain ailments. For instance, bronchitis, an ailment of the respiratory system, is both viral and bacterial bronchitis. Not many people can tell the difference between viral and bacterial bronchitis. Only a medical practitioner will be able to point out the differences between viral and bacterial bronchitis after a careful examination of the patient and the results of laboratory tests.\nIn case of bacterial bronchitis, your doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics such as tetracycline, amoxicillin, and erythromycin. The antibiotic to be taken depends on the strain of the bacteria infecting your bronchial tubes. When you are on antibiotic therapy, you may have side effects characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea. Some bacteria are drug resistant, and recently, the FDA approved the use of a drug called gemiflaoxacin mesylate for such bacteria. It comes in the form of a oral tablet that has to be taken daily for five days. The side effects of this drug are diarrhea, skin rashes, and nausea.\nContact Us | About Us | Privacy Policy | RSS Feed | chronic bronchitis healing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 17039, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 283.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://brunswickbusinessjournal.net/main/bbj-edition-news2/agribusiness/857-gov-sonny-perdue-tapped-by-trump-as-agriculature-secretary-leading-ag-organizations-weigh-in.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:55Z", "digest": "sha1:572HGCDKMOT4JQYKDRTCUG4JOCYCJ5LP", "length": 4469, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "brunswickbusinessjournal.net", "title": "Gov. Sonny Perdue tapped by President Trump as Agriculature Secretary; Leading Ag organizations weigh in - Brunswick Business Journal", "raw_content": "Home News Categories Agribusiness Gov. Sonny Perdue tapped by President Trump as Agriculature Secretary; Leading Ag organizations weigh in\nGov. Sonny Perdue tapped by President Trump as Agriculature Secretary; Leading Ag organizations weigh in\nJanuary 20, 2017 - Last night, President-elect Donald J. Trump tapped former Georgia Government Sonny Perdue to serve as the country's next Secretary of Agriculture.\nIn response, the Georgia Republican Party issued the following statement: \"Sonny Perdue is committed to our farmers, small business owners, and rural communities,\" said Georgia Republican Party Chairman John Padgett. \"While in office, Gov. Perdue worked tirelessly to strengthen Georgia's economy by supporting our agriculture industry. I have the utmost confidence that his experience as a veterinarian, lawmaker, chief executive, and agribusiness giant will serve him well as he leads the U.S. Department of Agriculture. We are so proud of Sonny and wish him all the best as he takes on this important role in the Trump Administration.\"\nGov. Sonny Perdue is the second Georgian tapped to serve in President-elect Trump's cabinet. In November, Congressman Tom Price (GA-6) was appointed by Trump as Secretary of Health and Human Services.\nA number of national agriculature lobbying groups have weighed in on the choice by President Trump. On Friday, the National Grain and Feed Association (NGFA) commended President-elect Donald J. Trump on his \"outstanding\" choice of former two-term Georgia Gov. George E. (Sonny) Perdue III to serve as the 31st secretary of agriculture.\n\u201cAs the owner of three agribusiness and transportation firms serving farmers across the Southeast, Perdue had served as a member of the NGFA's Board of Directors from 2014 until his nomination,\u201d they stated. He previously served on the NGFA's Country Elevator Committee in the late 1980s before successfully winning election to the Georgia state Senate in 1991, where he served until 2001.\nGov. Perdue won election as Georgia's governor in 2003 - the first Republican to do so in 135 years - and was reelected to a second term in 2006 with 58 percent of the vote.\n\"Gov. Perdue is an accomplished, innovative, problem-solving and proven public servant, and is an excellent choice to serve as secretary of agriculture,\" said NGFA President Randy Gordon. \"He has strong rural roots, having grown up on a row-crop and dairy farm, and is a person of impeccable character, trustworthiness and integrity who is an energetic, passionate and tireless advocate for U.S. agriculture and for America. Gov. Perdue also is a very open and receptive person who seeks out and listens to advice. He also possesses the business acumen, experience, common sense and sound policy-making background that will serve him extremely well as a member of the president's cabinet.\"\nGordon also stressed Perdue's belief in and commitment to agricultural trade, and its importance to U.S. economic growth, job creation and the vitality of rural communities, in this week\u2019s press release.\n\u201cDuring his two terms as Georgia governor, Perdue promoted the state and its products to 25 countries, while making significant investments in the state's port infrastructure, leading to record levels of exports of Georgia products. As leader of his agribusiness enterprises, Perdue also has traded agricultural commodities in domestic and export markets,\u201d the NGFA added.\n\"We believe Gov. Perdue will be a proactive advocate for U.S. agriculture in expanding mutually beneficial trade that is so essential to the future economic well-being of U.S. farmers, ranchers and agribusinesses in all regions of the country, given the fact that 95 percent of consumers live outside our borders,\" Gordon said.\nThe NGFA also noted that Perdue is a fierce advocate of regulatory reform, and brought those talents to the Georgia statehouse while serving as governor. \"There's no question he will bring that same zeal to roll back regulatory excesses within the federal government that have undermined the competitiveness and efficiency of America's farmers, ranchers and agribusinesses,\" Gordon said.\nThe NGFA said it looked forward to the Senate Agriculture Committee conducting confirmation hearings on Perdue's nomination as soon as practicable, given the importance of having strong leadership at the helm of USDA, and to working with the new secretary agriculture once he is confirmed. No date for those hearings has been announced.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 7284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 217.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://budjay.com/jcsedtl.asp?whch=Tele_1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:10Z", "digest": "sha1:O4FMKTGX4OSM5DUCVWGBKHFPJ6VYMD56", "length": 161, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "budjay.com", "title": "JCSExcel Information detail page", "raw_content": "Telephone Number Check against Zip Code\nThis function allows entry of a telephone number and a zip code, and gives an opinion of whether or not they go together.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 854, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 213.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bunchedundies.blogspot.com/2014/04/quickies-for-april-2014.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:08Z", "digest": "sha1:MVIEMSUAL5D5UOLXFZZTM32CCTAYPLPP", "length": 1793, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "bunchedundies.blogspot.com", "title": "Bunched Undies: Quickies for April 2014", "raw_content": "Quickies for April 2014\nThe Wall (2012) \u272d\u272d\u272d\u272d1/2\nMeticulously produced and beautifully videographed, Julian P\u00f6lsler\u2019s film is a spellbinding allegory with allusions to the Holocaust, feminism and humanity\u2019s uneasy coexistence with the natural world. Martina Gedeck, who is always terrific in these moody dramas, gives a virtual one woman show as a vacationer who finds herself trapped in the wilderness by an invisible energy barrier spawned by an implied apocalypse. With many layers offering many interpretations, The Wall is one of those movies that stay with you for a long time.\nThe Hunt (2012) \u272d\u272d\u272d\nThis disappointing Oscar nominee has been derided for animal cruelty, but it's also ultimately not very nice to its human viewers. The acting is great, the videography terrific and the pacing just about perfect. The problem is writer/director Thomas Vinterberg, who approaches a controversial subject with noncommittal wishy-wash. Now I don't need every aspect of a story spelled out for me, but if you're going to do a plot driven film that contains lots of emotional manipulation, you'd better offer some sort of catharsis by the last act. As evidenced by the alternative ending in the supplements, Vinterberg had no clear idea of the film he wanted to make. He hooks the viewer with a well-constructed narrative bait, then through lapses in logic and intentional vagueness, never follows through with the film's potential. 4 stars for watchability. 2 stars for completely copping out.\nThe Lone Ranger (2013) \u272d\nSimply stated, one of the worst movies ever made.\nI haven't heard anything good about Lone Ranger.\nSorry I haven't been commenting lately, but as you can tell, I haven't been posting to my own blog either. About ready to get back into the swing of things. About, but not quite!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 850, "original_length": 22542, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://business.roanechamber.com/list/category/technical-training-211", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:45Z", "digest": "sha1:6AJRQ3YOQ5XOJ5DB4N5YBRDV2ZVACLPY", "length": 34, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "business.roanechamber.com", "title": "Technical Training - Roane County Chamber of Commerce", "raw_content": "Waste Management Innovations, Inc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1396, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 171.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://buy-cyprus.com/articles/future-of-blockchain/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:47Z", "digest": "sha1:LS5MAS3F3BUFU7WAAWZN5PDDA5SQXBSO", "length": 4164, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "buy-cyprus.com", "title": "Is the blockchain buzz dying down?", "raw_content": "Over the past few years, the blockchain has been receiving a whole lot of buzz. Just yesterday, the technology was on the verge of disrupting everything from banking to supply chains, as well as solving transparency issues and serving unbanked populations.\nAnd then came the ICO explosion and the ridiculous coins that came with them. Every company wanted to ICO, but that turned out to be a poor strategy for long-term growth.\nExcitement turned to hype, and now, this great vision for the future seems to have fewer cheerleaders.\nAs Axios reports, the blockchain buzz has largely turned out to be well, buzz.\nSo, post-crypto fever dream, what\u2019s next for the chain? Here\u2019s what experts are saying.\nSome say it\u2019s just baby technology \u2014 it\u2019ll grow up\nBlockchain expert and co-author of the book, \u201cThe Blockchain Revolution: How The Technology Behind Bitcoin is Changing Money,\u201d Don Tapscott says the community is still in early days. Tapscott believes that the technology can change our world down the road, but we\u2019re not quite there yet.\nEventually, with greater understanding of how the technology works and clear-cut regulations governing its use, we may see a shift. But for now, not enough people actually \u201cget\u201d how it works or how to regulate the technology.\nThis piece in the Harvard Business Review brings up a similar sentiment \u2014 stating that in order for blockchain to change the world, the world needs to change first.\nHowever, as it stands, we don\u2019t have the framework to support the infrastructure needed to bring the decentralized platform into the mainstream.\nBlockchain is an expensive, complex project that must be carried out on a global scale. As it stands, the companies leading the blockchain charge are facing something of an energy crisis.\nSo, it\u2019s no surprise that some changes need to take place before it becomes a reality for regular folks.\nWe\u2019ve also hinged a lot of hopes and dreams on the blockchain\nControversial Bitcoin developer Jimmy Song says we\u2019ve been holding up blockchain as this beacon of hope. And wrongly so.\nSong\u2019s beef with blockchain stems from the idea that the technology has been touted as the answer to all of our technological problems, where in many cases, those problems may well be better addressed with a different approach.\nMartha Bennett, an analyst at Forrester, echoes a similar sentiment. Bennett says there\u2019s a real risk that we\u2019ll experience a \u201cblockchain winter,\u201d in the absence of \u201cmiracles\u201d and tech-related investments will start to dry up.\nAnd, yeah. We get it.\nSome of blockchain\u2019s most vocal proponents have thrown around claims that the technology can fix everything from inequality to inefficiencies.\nAccording to Marie Wieck, general manager for blockchain at IBM, blockchain is as \u201ctransformative\u201d as the internet was for communication. And while IBM has been one of the loudest voices pushing this message of change, they\u2019ve put the technology to work in a number of practical applications. However, IBM actually is leveraging the technology in a way that helps businesses like Maersk and Walmart gain more insights into their supply chains.\nThe idea of \u201cno middleman\u201d can get complicated\nThe absence of the middleman is the main selling point, as transactions have the potential to be done faster and cheaper than ever.\nBut when the record-keeper of highly sensitive data and large sums of digital cash is no one, there leaves the question of \u2014 should there be a caretaker? While adding a caretaker kind of defeats the purpose, existing blockchain users sometimes have trouble accessing permissions.\nBlockchain technology has only been around for about a decade. As such, there are many vulnerabilities that we don\u2019t yet understand.\nUltimately, the blockchain likely isn\u2019t going away anytime soon. We\u2019ll be interested in seeing how it evolves, and what innovations will have a lasting impact after the novelty coins go away and talk of change begins to shift into something more practical.\nFor now, it\u2019s safe to say, most of us won\u2019t be using blockchain to its fullest potential for a long time. However, let\u2019s hope that blockchain winter isn\u2019t on the horizon and innovators stay in the game.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 219, "original_length": 8052, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 273.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://buzzeemedia.com/a-company-tore-down-the-wrong-house-and-said-it-was-not-a-big-deal/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:53Z", "digest": "sha1:KT3ZCBUQOAZIHAK52BARIMZGT6FPVSYN", "length": 770, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "buzzeemedia.com", "title": "A Company Tore Down The Wrong House And Said \u00ab It Was Not A Big Deal \u00bb | Star Chinatown Aubervilliers WANG EURASIA GROUPE A Company Tore Down The Wrong House And Said \u00ab It Was Not A Big Deal \u00bb \u2013 Star Chinatown Aubervilliers WANG EURASIA GROUPE", "raw_content": "A Company Tore Down The Wrong House And Said \u00ab It Was Not A Big Deal \u00bb\n\u201cI\u2019d like them to come out and say \u2018I\u2019m sorry. It was our mistake. We\u2019re going to fix this. We\u2019ll build you a new house.\u2019\u201d\nThis is Lindsay Diaz with her boyfriend, Arif Krasniqi, and her 8-month-old son, Arian.\nLindsay Diaz / Via gofundme.com\nDiaz\u2019s home in Rowlett, Texas was destroyed in a tornado in December that killed 11 people and destroyed hundreds of homes as it rampaged across the Dallas area.\nThe family of three hopped between hotels for six weeks with their two dogs as they awaited insurance money to rebuild their beloved home.\nArticle Pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentThis Is What Using The New Small iPhone Is Actually LikeArticle SuivantThis \u00ab Matrix \u00bb Theory Might Prove That Neo Wasn\u2019t Actually The One", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 1815, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 297.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://calvaryaurora.org/new-here/calendar-events/list/2019/3/12/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:00Z", "digest": "sha1:AY4O3KWWJRRGCXT7UOGAQSQBICDJVJGB", "length": 152, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "calvaryaurora.org", "title": "Calendar | Calvary Aurora", "raw_content": "TWOgether Marriage Ministry\nTime: Second Tuesday of the month, 6:30 AM - 8:30 AM\nTime: Second Tuesday of the month, 7:00 PM - 9:00 PM\nPure Life Ministry", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 3438, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 213.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cantorion.org/music/1279/12-Variations-on-%22Je-suis-Lindor%22-Piano", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:15Z", "digest": "sha1:4BT2F3KLPKE7V753EORS7SEALFKUT4HP", "length": 302, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "cantorion.org", "title": "12 Variations on \"Je suis Lindor\" Piano - Sheet music - Cantorion - Free sheet music, free scores", "raw_content": "12 Variations on \"Je suis Lindor\" Piano Rating: out of 5 based on 0 reviews.\n12 Variations in E-flat major on the Romance \"Je suis Lindor\" from \"Le Barbier de Seville\" by Pierre Beaumarchais, music by Antoine-Laurent Baudron, K. 354.\nAll music \u2192 Mozart, W A \u2192 12 Variations on \"Je suis... \u2192 Sheet music", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 2644, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 203.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://careerconvergence.org/aws/NCDA/pt/sd/news_article/192282/_PARENT/CC_layout_details/false", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:52Z", "digest": "sha1:QUFPFW7Z4VPE7C6VACZCO27ZMZAXGR7C", "length": 7864, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "careerconvergence.org", "title": "A Call for Comprehensive Vocational Rehabilitation for Substance Abusers", "raw_content": "A Call for Comprehensive Vocational Rehabilitation for Substance Abusers\nBy: Gregson Gordon\nSubstance Abuse Treatment Facilities need to facilitate (and /or ally themselves with professionals that facilitate) comprehensive vocational rehabilitation in addition to chemical dependency rehabilitation.\nAccording to data published by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health indicate that those persons who are unemployed are twice as likely to abuse illicit substances compared to those persons who are employed with full-time jobs.\nSubstance Abuse Treatment Modalities\nThe known modalities of effective substance abuse treatment must be primary. These modalities include (but by no means are limited to) abstinence, addiction education, relapse prevention, on-going professional support, and on-going community-based peer support. Being newly clean & sober is challenging enough. These challenges are compounded when one is simultaneously contending with the dynamics of unemployment or under employment.\nIn many cases, it has taken weeks, or months, for the newly recovering person to reestablish their sense of self-worth, purpose, and value. It should be noted that for many, the prospect of successfully acquiring gainful employment can simultaneously challenge and erode the job seeker\u2019s sense of self-worth, purpose, and value. If these dynamics are prepared for (and experienced) in alliance with the support of a professional Career Development Specialist who is concomitantly providing career facilitation in concert with substance abuse treatment, it would help to mitigate these potentially deleterious components while the client becomes re-introduced and re-acclimated to the job market.\nThe professionals who provide career counseling are aware that increased employability, and actual employment, can improve an individual\u2019s sense of self-worth and self-esteem. All of which are known antidotes to substance abuse, and relapse. The inverse is certainly true given that so many people are suffering (and dying) from the illicit substance abuse. Furthermore, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2006), \u201cOrder, routine activities, and a rigid schedule counter the characteristically disordered lives of residents and leave little time for negative thinking and boredom-factors that often contribute to relapse.\u201d\nCareer Development Modalities\nUtilizing Career Counseling modalities such as those listed below can further enhance the statistical percentage that a person will achieve and sustain long-term successful employment, and thus enhance a successful treatment outcome. To achieve this enhanced success, the career counselor can employ the following utilities and perform the following services\u2026\nThe Holland Self-Directed Search as facilitated through the O*NET computer-based Interest Profiler. The advantage of this specific utilization of the Holland SDS is that it can provide a list of suggested vocations / careers that are congruent with a client\u2019s Holland RIASEC scores.\nReview of statistical data from the U.S. Dept. of Labor, and the U.S. Bureau of Labor & Statistics are helpful to assure that a client understands the long-term viability of a specific vocation and the projected salary ranges within the client\u2019s geographic area.\nLocate colleges and technical schools where the client can train to become qualified for the vocations suggested by the O*NET utility.\nComprehensive job interview preparation and coaching, and professional resume preparation.\nReferral to admissions and academic advisors at local community colleges and vocational schools.\nFurthermore, a well-coordinated effort of both a substance abuse counselor and a career counselor can significantly help a newly clean and sober individual to become pro-actively informed and prepared for the possible stressors that are experienced when one is re-entering the job market. Stressors include not getting the job for which a client applied, or actually getting the job that the client applied for, which is even more stressful. Both scenarios offer their own accompanying liabilities that a client should be made aware of and preemptively develop a set of coping strategies for. For example, if a client does not get a job for which she or he applied, there is a potential for the client to lapse into a spiral of negative internal dialogue. The client should be coached to not translate the experience into an internal dialogue such as \u201cI didn\u2019t get the job, therefore I\u2019m a failure.\u201d There are also those persons who are newly clean and sober who would have the inverse response if they do get the job for which they applied. The client should be coached to avoid the temptation to say, \u201cI got the job! Let\u2019s open a bottle of champagne and celebrate!\u201d Awareness education and the pre-emptive development of coping strategies can help assure that a client does not interrupt their recovery.\nThere is one statistical outcome that eludes traditional means of being quantified. That outcome is the sense of self-reliance that has long eluded the person who suffers from the disease of addiction or alcoholism. Having participated in effective substance abuse treatment which provides simultaneous effective facilitation of career counseling, the newly clean and sober individual can experience the intangible quality of \u201cjob satisfaction\u201d for having participated in a job that is meaningful to them. The restoration of self-worth for again occupying a contributing role in society is immeasurable. Moreover, it serves to inspire the client as they once again start to achieve and aspire to self-actualization; which is the pinnacle of Maslow\u2019s Hierarchy of Need. They can walk away from their work day with the re-enforcing refrain of self-affirmations for a job well done; and with enough time, a life well lived.\nEvery day that a newly clean and sober person succeeds in their quest to remain clean and sober and participates in a meaningful fulfilling vocation / career requires full effort, and therefore results in full victory.\nWith the participation of professional career counseling in tandem with comprehensive array of substance abuse rehabilitation services from a bona fide substance abuse treatment facility, the client has acquired the optimal skill set and resources to cope with substance abuse and a potentially life-ending addiction. In so doing, they embrace a new life of satisfaction, fulfillment, and earn a fulfilling livelihood. All of these factors are not only deterrents to recidivism, they are empowering incentives to further perpetuate the client\u2019s successes as they continually show up for their job, their families, and themselves. Most importantly, they show up for life.\nSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2013). Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H-48, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4863. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.\nSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2006). Therapeutic Community Curriculum: Trainer\u2019s Manual. DHHS Publication N0. (SMA) 06-4121. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.\nGregson Gordon, CCSP BHT, is the Director of Education and Development for a Decision Point which is a Residential Substance Abuse & Behavioral Health Treatment Facility in Prescott, AZ. As a former college instructor who is a NCDA Certified Career Services Provider, Gregson provides Academic & Career Counseling services to clients who are newly clean & sober and assists them in fully realizing their potential as valued participants in the work-force, and in life. Gregson can be reached at GGordon@decisionpointcenter.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 8520, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 245.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://casewardprintmaker.com/C.A._Seward_1884-1939/Paintings_%26_Sculpture.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:29Z", "digest": "sha1:DJKCMTNSSOFL7ACUXLDKBKHOYJ2QKDFW", "length": 1590, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "casewardprintmaker.com", "title": "C.A. Seward 1884 - 1939", "raw_content": "Seward - paintings & sculpture\nSeward began drawing as a child and soon made small paintings as gifts for his mother and family members. One of his first paintings depicted the buildings his grandfather, Dr. Bohrer erected of sod when he first settled in Kansas in 1873. Seward\u2019s first formal art instruction occurred when he attended Washburn College and studied with George Melville Stone a Kansas born, but European trained painter. The watercolor of Edward Hoch, Governor of Kansas was done most likely before Seward left Chase to study at Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas. Other paintings soon followed. Until he began making prints in about 1919, Seward\u2019s efforts were primarily directed at improving his skill as a painter. His subject matter varied from traditional still life and landscape studies to efforts to record his fascination with Western American history and Native Americans. As noted below most of Seward\u2019s paintings are in the collections of his descendants. The 1920 painting titled \u201cWichita in 1869\u201d was made to exhibit in the art display at the Kansas Wheat Show in 1920. A group of the members of the Sedgwick County Pioneer Society purchased this painting and it is now in the collection of the Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum. Another of Seward\u2019s large paintings was a commission done for the the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of AF&AM of Kansas.\nThe photos below are the paintings by C.A. Seward that have been found. It is known that others exist. The dimensions when known are give in inches. To view a list of all the known paintings click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 1811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 205.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://catalog.perseus.org/catalog/urn:cite:perseus:author.1888", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:28Z", "digest": "sha1:HGY5IU6M7SZJ3OS2ZAJFHINNXLXUKCZX", "length": 417, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "catalog.perseus.org", "title": "PerseusCatalog", "raw_content": "Erxias Historicus ca. 2.Jh.v.Chr\nSmith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology: Ergias, Ergi/as) of Rhodes, is mentioned as the author of a work on his native island. (Athen. 8.360.) Gesner and others are of opinion that Ergias is the same person as Erxias, who was the author of \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac. (Athen. 13.561.) But which of the two names, Ergias or Erxias, is the correct one, cannot be determined....\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 974, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 224.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://catholicphilly.com/2018/05/news/world-news/pope-church-must-go-where-people-are-indifferent-hostile-to-the-faith/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:07Z", "digest": "sha1:43DHGIZY45XHQN4YLAXYJUHKJKX5TSXQ", "length": 3631, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "catholicphilly.com", "title": "Pope: Church must go where people are indifferent, hostile to the faith \u2013 Catholic Philly", "raw_content": "Pope: Church must go where people are indifferent, hostile to the faith\nVATICAN CITY (CNS) \u2014 The most desolate places in the world in need of Christ are where people are indifferent, even hostile to God and his love, Pope Francis said.\nThe church\u2019s mission is to bring the faith to the ends of the earth, he said, especially to these \u201cextreme peripheries,\u201d and to use the many means possible, including social networks, he said.\nThe pope\u2019s remarks came in his message for World Mission Sunday, which will be celebrated Oct. 21. This year\u2019s message, titled \u201cTogether with young people, let us bring the Gospel to all,\u201d was dedicated to young people.\nIn the message, released at the Vatican May 19, Pope Francis said the upcoming Synod of Bishops in Rome in October, the month of the missions, will be devoted to young people, offering \u201can opportunity to understand more fully, in the light of faith, what the Lord Jesus wants to say to you young people, and, through you, to all Christian communities.\u201d\nHaving the synod and month of missions coincide \u201cwill prove to be one more occasion to help us become missionary disciples, ever more passionately devoted to Jesus and his mission, to the ends of the earth,\u201d he said.\n\u201cEvery man and woman is a mission,\u201d he said; it is the reason for why one is alive on this earth.\n\u201cTo be attracted and to be sent are two movements that our hearts, especially when we are young, feel as interior forces of love; they hold out promise for our future, and they give direction to our lives,\u201d Pope Francis said.\nBut it is still a great challenge to live out this responsibility for the world with joy, he added.\nHowever, he urged young people, \u201cdo not be afraid of Christ and his church! For there we find the treasure that fills life with joy.\u201d\nRecalling his own experience, the pope said it was thanks to his faith that \u201cI found the sure foundation of my dreams and the strength to realize them.\u201d\nEven though he has seen so much suffering and poverty, \u201cfor those who stand by Jesus, evil is an incentive to ever greater love,\u201d the pope said.\nHe asked young people to \u201cbe set afire by the love of Christ\u201d so they are \u201cconsumed by that fire\u201d and grow in understanding by its light and warmed by its love. Never stop wondering, he said, \u201cWhat would Christ do if he were in my place?\u201d\nWhen it comes to bringing the Gospel to the \u201cends of the earth,\u201d today\u2019s extreme peripheries are not just places that that have never heard of Jesus and experienced the sacramental presence of the church.\n\u201cThe most desolate periphery of all is where mankind, in need of Christ, remains indifferent to the faith or shows hatred for the fullness of life in God. All material and spiritual poverty, every form of discrimination against our brothers and sisters, is always a consequence of the rejection of God and his love,\u201d he said.\nMany of these places are \u201ceasily navigable\u201d today, he said. The digital world, with its social networks, \u201cdissolves borders, eliminates distances and reduces differences.\u201d\nBut even though everything appears within reach and immediate online, if it lacks \u201cthe sincere gift of our lives, we could well have countless contacts but never share in a true communion of life,\u201d the pope said.\n\u201cTo share in the mission to the ends of the earth demands the gift of oneself in the vocation that God, who has placed us on this earth, chooses to give us,\u201d he said, which is why it is so important young people seek, discover and persevere in his or her vocation.\nPREVIOUS: The Holy Spirit changes hearts, pope says on Pentecost\nNEXT: Pope moves 12 sainthood causes ahead, including U.S. missionary\u2019s", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 6563, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 267.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ceedglobalconference.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:11Z", "digest": "sha1:HRYSD3SK5JKAIVCSSP65FAYNBUS243AC", "length": 29850, "nlines": 144, "source_domain": "ceedglobalconference.com", "title": "\ufeff CEED", "raw_content": "About CEED SPEAkERS (current) Registration\nCEED MEMBER\nProgram location & hotels (current) contact (current)\nCEED Global Conference 2018\nInnovate Your Way to the Top\n18 & 19 October, Tunis, Tunisia\nThe CEED Global conference is the ultimate gathering of entrepreneurs which will inspire you to step out of your comfort zone and creatively explore how to bring your company to the next level.\nAbout CEED SPEAkERS (current) Program Registration\nlocation & hotels (current) contact (current)\nThe CEED Global Conference\nis the largest event hosted by CEED\nCEED Global Conference is a networking event where entrepreneurs have the opportunity to learn\nabout the future of various industries while being exposed to strategies and best practices for\ndeveloping a successful business.\nJoin us to connect with our community of 300+ like-minded growth businesses, founders,\ninvestors and business leaders from more than 17 countries worldwide and be a step ahead of your\nJoin us and meet entrepreneurs and game\nchanging business leaders\nPresident of Gruppo illy,\nRiccardo leads the family-owned holding company Gruppo illy. Along with world recognized illycaff\u00e9...\nHichem Elloumi\nChairman & CEO of Coficab Group / President of CEED Tunisia,\nHichem Elloumi is the President of CEED Tunisia since December 2017. He holds engineering degrees...\nSara Hand\nCEO of Spark Growth,\nSara is a change maker and visionary. She drives action-focused agendas in solving complex ...\nMinister of Industry and SMEs,\nDr. Slim Feriani was appointed Minister of Industry and SMEs in November 2017. He was...\nCo-founder & CEO of InnovatorsBox, USA\nMonica is a creative educator who is transforming today\u2019s workforce through the power of creativity...\nCo-Founder & CRO of Kalpnik Technologies, India\nJohn is a serial entrepreneur, venture investor and a seasoned corporate executive. He has worked across...\nFatma Rekik\nCEO of Stifen Fruits (Elloumi Group), Tunisia\nFatma manages Stifen Fruits, part of the Elloumi group, which is the largest industrial and exporting...\nPatrice Bergamini\nAmbassador of European Union in Tunisia, France\nPatrice is a French diplomat working with European institutions since 2001, when he was assigned to the team...\nSamir Benmakhlouf\nFounder & CEO of London Academy, Morocco\nSamir is a serial entrepreneur and accomplished executive. He has over 20 years of experience...\nOmar Guiga\nCo-founder of Wallyscar,\nOmar is the co-founder of Wallyscar, Tunisian car manufacturer, and General Manager...\nAbir Matmti\nPartner at PWC,\nAbir joined PwC at an Equity Partner in July 2015. She is in charge of the development...\nJovan Madjovski\nCEED Regional Manager and Director, Macedonia\nJovan has over 15 years of experience working with entrepreneurs and managers in growing ...\nJihene Ben Fadhel\nManager of corporate department of MAC SA, Tunisia\nJihene Ben Fadhel is evolving in the world of Corporate Finance as the manager of Corporate Department...\nPeter Righi\nDirector of CEED Global,\nPeter is a co-developer and the Global Director of the Center for Entrepreneurship...\nLamia Fourati\nChief Strategy Officer of One TECH Holding, Tunisia\nLamia is an Executive manager at Onetech, a private industrial group, leader within electric and...\nRobin Zimbakov\nFounder of Soloprom,\nRobin is Founder of Soloprom, a trading, production and distribution company for the furniture...\nCEO & Founder of Enova Robotics, Tunisia\nAnis founded Enova ROBOTICS in 2014 and is the first company in Africa and MENA region...\nHoubeb Ajmi\nCEO at Universit\u00e9 Centrale Priv\u00e9e Tunisie\nHoubeb is a successful entrepreneur and executive with more than 20 years of experience ...\nBostjan Bregar\nCEO and co-founder of Loop Email,\nBostjan is passionate about disrupting the emailing practices of modern entrepreneurs and businesses to...\nDouja Gharbi\nCEO of Tunisian Pearl and DG International, Tunisia\nDouja is an established entrepreneur in Tunisia with a strong community development involvement...\nHubertus van der Vaart\nCo-founder and CEO of SEAF,\nBert van der Vaart is the Co-founder and CEO of SEAF, a leading emerging market private equity group ...\nWafa Makhlouf\nExecutive Director of CEED Tunisia, Tunisia\nWafa is the Executive Director of CEED Tunisia, a successful Tunisian entrepreneur, and politician...\nKhaled Ben Jilani\nSenior Partner at AfricaInvest,\nKhaled has lead the structuring of 30 investments in over 20 African countries with AfricaInvest...\nCo-founder & COO of Booxscale,\nJozef is award winning start-up founder & advisor with +20 years\u2019 experience in the European web...\nDirector, Strategy and Development at CEED, USA\nAnne is a business development strategist with over 10 years of experience supporting...\nCEO of IT.Grabes,\nAmira is an agri-preneur 3.0 and software engineer, building innovative products for sustainable agriculture...\n... and many other speakers from around the world\nPre-conference event (only for internationals participants)\n6.00-8.00 pm Welcome to Tunisia reception\nCEED Global Conference, Palais des Congr\u00e8s\n9.00-10.00 am Registration and networking\n10.00-5.00 pm CEED Global conference\n5.00-7.00 pm Networking Cocktail\nSecond day conference activities\n9.00-12.00 pm Innovation Challenge with CEED\nWorkshop With Fatima Zahra Oukacha, CEED (workshop in French for invited participants)\n9.30-11.00 am How to Suceed as a Woman Leader and Entrepreneur, Hotel Laico\nExploring Tunis, 19 October!\nTunis, known for its stunning architecture, rich history, delicious food and laid back atmosphere. Joins us for the post-conference sightseeing tour and treat yourself to a new cultural experience.\nTourist activity Tourist activity\nGetting around Tunis\nPlease find information about airport transfers and recommendations on getting around Tunis.\nFree for CEED members\nPrice for Others: 150 TND / $54 / 45\u20ac\nThe conference Palace Tunisia\n(Palais des congr\u00e8s de Tunisie)\nSituated at the heart of the capital,\n5 min from the airport of Tunis Carthage\nCEED works with entrepreneurs who want to grow and build their companies and develop as leaders. We support them by providing access to mentors, networks, knowledge and capital they need to grow. CEED centers are located in Bulgaria, Slovenia, Albania, Morocco, Armenia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Romania, Tanzania, and Tunisia, with projects in 10 other countries. Building an entrepreneur peer network is paramount to our approach.\nCEED has engaged over 20,000 leaders over the past 12 years. CEED was founded by SEAF, a private equity impact investment firm that improves lives and communities through entrepreneur-focused capital investment.\nSign Up Now CEED members\nCountry... Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua & Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bonaire Bosnia & Herzegovina Botswana Brazil British Indian Ocean Ter Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Canary Islands Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Channel Islands Chile China Christmas Island Cocos Island Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Cote D'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Curacao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Ter Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Great Britain Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guyana Haiti Hawaii Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo Korea North Korea South Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malaysia Malawi Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Midway Islands Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nambia Nauru Nepal Netherland Antilles Netherlands (Holland, Europe) Nevis New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Island Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Island Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Montenegro Republic of Serbia Reunion Romania Russia Rwanda St Barthelemy St Eustatius St Helena St Kitts-Nevis St Lucia St Maarten St Pierre & Miquelon St Vincent & Grenadines Saipan Samoa Samoa American San Marino Sao Tome & Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syria Tahiti Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks & Caicos Is Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City State Venezuela Vietnam Virgin Islands (Brit) Virgin Islands (USA) Wake Island Wallis & Futana Is Yemen Zaire Zambia Zimbabwe\nIndustry... Agriculture Apparel Banking Biotechnology Chemicals Communications Construction Distribution Education\tElectronics Energy Engineering Entertainment Environment Finance Food & Beverage Government Healthcare Hospitality Information technology Insurance Machinery Manufacturing Media Not For Profit Recreation Retail Shipping Telecommunications Transportation Utilities Venture capital & private equity Other\nsbenhajji@ceed-tunisia.org\nSonia Ben HAJJI\nCopyright \u00a9 2018 | All rights reserved to CEED Global.\nRiccardo leads the family-owned holding company Gruppo illy. Along with world recognized illycaff\u00e9, they own other brands that are not coincidentally, complementary to coffee: Domori (premium chocolate), Dammann Fr\u00e8res (tea), Mastrojanni (winery), and have participation in Agrimontana (jams and marron glaze). Riccardo joined the family company as the third generation leader, and among others was responsible for re-organizing the commercial structure of the company and international subsidiary companies, industrializing the coffee pod/serving in the workplace and reasserting the uniqueness of the blend by returning to producing a single blend coffee. Riccardo has also been active in politics, a newspaper contributor and author.\nHichem Elloumi is the President of CEED Tunisia since December 2017. He holds engineering degrees from the prestigious Ecole Polytechnique de Paris and Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure de l\u2019Electricit\u00e9 (SUPELEC France). He started his career in 1977 by occupying high-ranked positions in the Elloumi Group \u2013 first international industrial group in Tunisia. Since its creation in 1992, he is the Chairman and CEO of Coficab \u2013 a best-in-class world leader in the manufacturing and sales of automotive electrical cables and wires, present in several countries. From November 2006 to 2013, he held the position of President of the National Federation of Electricity and Electronics, before becoming Vice President of UTICA (Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts) since 2013. He has been awarded the Tunisian Order of the Republic. In 2015, he was decorated Grand Officer of the Order of Industrial Merit by the President of Portugal. Hichem Elloumi was also a distinguished member of the Tunisian Quartet, that won a Nobel Peace Prize in 2015. In addition, he currently occupies the position of President of the Tunisian-Moroccan and the Tunisian-Portuguese Business Councils.\nSara is a change maker and visionary. She drives action-focused agendas in solving complex problems and is recognized for her work in building entrepreneurial ecosystems. She is the US-based partner in global investment, international market expansion and exits with Cross Border Angels and Scaale.com. Sara has also been a program consultant and popular emcee for TiECON Tampa Bay the last 2 years. Her accomplishments have been acknowledged by the State Department and the United Nations. Through work with Harvard\u2019s Future-Ready Economies Summit and Dell\u2019s Women Entrepreneur Network (DWEN), she now co-produces with the Innovators' Forum out of Harvard TECH, Smart Cities Innovation Accelerators for city decision makers across North America and Europe. She believes that insight is invaluable and context is critical. Her motto is \u201cThink Big. Keep it Simple. Make it Happen.\u201d\nDr. Slim Feriani was appointed Minister of Industry and SMEs in November 2017. He was previously Secretary of State at the Ministry of Industry and SMEs. The ministry is in charge of the manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries. Dr. Feriani has 20 years' experience in global financial markets across all asset classes and sectors. He held senior positions, including those of Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer, in a number of financial firms in the United Kingdom such as Nomura International, Martin Currie Investment Management, Advance Emerging Capital and GCA Asset Management. Dr. Feriani holds an MBA (1989) and a PhD (1995) in Finance, Investment and International Finance from The George Washington University, where he taught Finance and International Finance courses and sat on the Board of Directors of its Business School. He is also a Finance graduate from the Higher Institute of Management (ISG \u2013 Institut Superieur de Gestion) in Tunis.\nMonica is a creative educator who is transforming today\u2019s workforce through the power of creativity. She teaches creativity in a tangible, practical, and relatable way regardless of industry or job title. Monica works with clients worldwide including Fortune 500 companies, higher education, government, and nonprofits. Monica\u2019s work has been awarded across numerous platforms, including The White House, Ashoka Changemakers, National Minority Supplier Development Council (NMSDC), and Women\u2019s Business Enterprise National Council (WBENC). She is also the author of Rethink Creativity: How to Innovate, Inspire, and Thrive at Work. Prior to InnovatorsBox\u00ae, Monica was a nuclear nonproliferation policy expert in international affairs.\nJohn is a serial entrepreneur, venture investor and a seasoned corporate executive. He has worked across multiple industries - advertising, real estate, aviation, hospitality and venture capital. He has successfully launched some of the most popular campaigns in India and has been associated with prestigious names like Oberoi Group of hotels, J Walter Thomson, Leo Burnett, Lintas (Lowe). He was part of the team who reinvented commercial aviation in India with Air Deccan, which achieved an IPO within its first three years. In his first entrepreneurial venture in the early 2000s he had used technology and the internet in professionalizing real-estate services, his latest initiative is leveraging Virtual Reality and Augmented reality technologies. In the past few years, he has worked closely with the startup ecosystem in India and is using his experience to help startups build strong foundations to grow their businesses from and in India. He is an avid reader, a passionate motorcyclist and loves a good game of Chess.\nFatma manages Stifen Fruits, part of the Elloumi group, which is the largest industrial and exporting group in Tunisia. Stifen Fruit is a supplier of fresh and frozen fruit products for the food industry in Tunisia and internationally. The company also expanded their assortment to jams and compotes. Fatma began her career as Business Development Manager at Cofat Egypt, manufacturer of supplies for the automotive industry and then in 2011 started working with Stifen as Business Development Manager and headed sales and marketing prior to taking the CEO position in March 2018.\nPatrice is a French diplomat working with European institutions since 2001, when he was assigned to the team of the first head of European diplomacy in Brussels, Javier Solana, to cover the Balkans, Near and Middle East. Patrice was the Deputy Director of Javier Solana\u2019s cabinet where he was part of the expert group responsible for initiating the security strategy for the European Union. Since 2012, he has been responsible for the commission of regional policy in the South Mediterranean and the Co-Presidency of the Union for the Mediterranean. He worked in cooperation with 43 Euro- Mediterranean Ambassadors on regional socio-economic projects, supported trainings, on job creation for youth and women. Patrice was nominated the Knight of the National Order of Merit.\nSamir is a serial entrepreneur and accomplished executive. He has over 20 years of experience in the ICT sector and was Country Manager at Microsoft in Algeria, Bahrain and Morocco where he drove initiatives around e-government, e-banking and the development of a national education program. He also introduced the Century 21 franchise in Morocco, the world's leading real estate brokerage firm and opened 23 branches in Morocco. His love for soccer and passion for developing young talent led him to create the Arsenal Soccer School. Last year he founded the London Academy, which is the first smart school in Morocco. Samir\u2019s vision is to equip children to be global citizen and have competencies needed of the 21st century.\nOmar is the co-founder of Wallyscar, Tunisian car manufacturer, and General Manager of Wallys Service - Automotive Distributor. With his brother they launched Wallyscar with only $50k in 2006 and within two years were featured at the Paris Motor Show. The cars are designed and produced in Tunis and today they export them to France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Belgian, Brazil and even the Caribbean Islands. They are the winners of the \"Arab Youth Campaign on Innovation\" contest organized by the IMF as well as the Arab Monetary Fund in 2018.\nAbir joined PwC at an Equity Partner in July 2015. She is in charge of the development and the supervision of the deals department and of recruiting new professionals to PWC. As a CPA, Abir is also in charge of a portfolio of clients in Assurance. She works with clients from different sectors such as the pharmaceutical industry, higher consumer industry, energy utilities and services. Abir is also active in different associations and organizations. She is the deputy chairman of CEED Tunisia, member of the ACCA Committee at OECT, in charge of the implementation of a certification program between the Tunisian Chartered Accountants and ACCA, and a member of FAF (Fondation des Auditeurs Financiers).\nJovan is CEED regional Manager for Macedonia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Moldova. He has over 15 years of experience working with entrepreneurs and managers in growing their businesses. Jovan is also a leader in developing entrepreneurial programs and networks locally and regionally. Prior to becoming the Executive Director of CEED Macedonia, Jovan worked as a consultant to SMEs with various development organizations such as UNDP, Human Resource Development Fund, and USAID. He has extensive knowledge of the Balkans, developing business models, accessing new markets and HR development. He is a Certified Management Consultant (CMC), business consultant and a trainer in strategic planning.\nJihene Ben Fadhel is evolving in the world of Corporate Finance as the manager of Corporate Department of the Tunisian Leader stock Brokerage Firm. She has more than 17 years\u2019 experience in financial sector. Through her experience in that field, Jihene BEN FADHEL has worked on the most important Tunis stock exchange deals and IPOs and she has been the advisor for institutional and private clients in their strategic transactions as capital restructuring and sale or acquisition of firms. She has the experience of monitoring and support companies in strategic decisions, governance\u2026. Do to her experience, she was very enthusiastic about the creation of Ceed Tunisia and now, in addition to being a founding member, she is also the treasurer of the association.\nPeter is a co-developer and the Global Director of the Center for Entrepreneurship and Executive Development (CEED), which was founded by the Small Enterprise Assistance Funds (SEAF) in 2005. Peter conducted the primary research among SME entrepreneurs and was a prime architect of the training, networking, and market access model on which the program is based. Peter has overseen the development and growth of CEED from a pilot project in Bulgaria in 2005, to its present status consisting of centers in eleven Balkan, Eastern European countries, and Africa. Peter previously worked in SEAF\u2019s Business Development Unit (BDU) providing post investment assistance to investees for over 12 years and has helped implement various export development programs for SEAF\u2019s investees and has actively contributed to their sales in foreign markets.\nLamia is an Executive manager at Onetech, a private industrial group, leader within electric and electronic products in the automotive, energy and telecom industry. She worked in various subsidiaries of the group and founded, in 2000, TTE international, dedicated entirely to the export of modules and electrical components. In 2005, she managed One Tech development, for IT services and thus develops subsidiaries in Algeria and Libya. In 2013 the One TECH group IPOed in the Tunisian stock Market and Lamia joined the group's executive management team to take care of its international development and strategy. Lamia is also very active in civil society, she is Secretary General of the American Chamber of Commerce in Tunisia, Secretary General of the Tariqi Association which helps young entrepreneurs launch their projects in addition to other initiatives.\nRobin is Managing Director and Founder of Soloprom, a trading, production and distribution company which focuses on raw materials and production of semi-finished products for the furniture industry. Since the beginning, Soloprom promoted the concept of sale and services in the wood processing industry in the Macedonian market, pioneering in the implementation of the business concept \u201call in one place\u201d. They offer materials by very well-known global and European companies popularized by their undisputed quality and technological innovation in manufacturing of their materials. Robin is an active mentor in the CEED community and is an angel investor in Macedonia. He is founder of a pilot project, Farm for production of organic Donkey and Goat milk and cheese and opening of eight Japanese gift store franchises in Macedonia. Robin is board member of various Macedonian business chambers and alliances as well as the Volleyball Federation.\nAnis founded Enova ROBOTICS in 2014 and is the first company in Africa and MENA region that manufactures its own brand of robots. They have won several awards, such as two gold medals from the world intellectual property organization in Cairo and Kuwait in 2017, and the gold medal at the International Exhibition of Inventions in Geneva. Anis is also the winner of the Best Young Leader Award 2016 (CJD) and the first national prize for pitch4Austria. Since 2004, he has been an Associate Professor of Robotics and Computer Science at Pierre & Marie Curie University in Paris, where his main research interests are in the fields of human-centered robotics, motion planning and co- manipulation systems, and in their application to rehabilitation, biopsy and orthopedic surgery.\nHoubeb is a successful entrepreneur and executive with more than 20 years of experience in the IT and Telecommunication sector. She started her professional career as the IT Manager at Tunisie Electronique and in early 2000\u2019s she launched her company SMS (Software Management Solutions), which became the leading company in HPE SW Business. Few years later, she became the owner of \u201cTunisie Electronique\u201d and lead both companies until 2017. In 2017, Houbeb tackled a new challenge focusing on higher private education with Groupe Universit\u00e9 Centrale, which is the largest private university in Tunisia. She is committed to leading the university in becoming an internationally known university for creating better futures for its students.\nBostjan is passionate about disrupting the emailing practices of modern entrepreneurs and businesses to increase efficiency and innovation capabilities. He was one of the early members of Hermes SoftLab, one of the largest independent nearshore outsourcing providers in Central Europe, where he helped secure ten million Euros in financing, and drove international expansion that kick started new growth engines for the business. Bostjan later founded and led StorScape, a storage resource management startup, which was recognized as \u201cnewcomer of the year\u201d in the storage resource management space. Today, he spends his time with his family, his startup Loop and the CEED network where he mentors and lectures to young entrepreneurs.\nDouja is an established entrepreneur in Tunisia with a strong community development involvement. She started her first business in the manufacturing sector and since has worked worked on promoting and implementing innovative marketing ideas and production processes focused on export to European Markets. She has founded several companies and joint ventures and she has participated in a number of international export and investment fairs. Douja is active in several associations and was a board member of the National Young Entrepreneurs Association, the National Chamber of Women Entrepreneurs of Tunisia, and Tunisian Hub Manager for the MENA Businesswomen\u2019s Network. She is a speaker on entrepreneurship and is a WBAF High Commissioner Tunisia, UNIDO expert on Entrepreneurship and Investment Promotion\nBert van der Vaart is the Co-founder and CEO of SEAF, a leading emerging market private equity group and impact investor. SEAF was founded in 1989 and has managed 36 funds with more than USD 1 billion in committed capital; these funds have made over 400 investments and 300 exits. Bert is a recognized thought leader in the impact investment space and represents SEAF at various conferences and seminars. Bert holds a J.D. from Yale Law School, a B.A. in Politics and Economics and an M.Phil in Economics from Oxford University (Rhodes Scholar), and a B.A. from the University of North Carolina. Prior to SEAF, Bert was a Partner at Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher and an Associate at Bain & Company.\nWafa is the Executive Director of CEED Tunisia, a successful Tunisian entrepreneur, and politician. Prior to leading CEED Tunisia, she was Founder and President of Proclean, an environmental services provider to public sector agencies. Wafa also co-founded the political party Nidaa Tounes, in 2012. She is currently an elected member of the Tunisian Parliament and is working within the Committee on Rights, Liberties and International Relations. Wafa was formerly the President of CJD International, President of CJD Tunisia, and Board Member of Ben Arous Employer\u2019s association for industry, trade and handicraft (UTICA Ben Arous). She has received numerous awards and nominations, such as the Young Global Leaders in 2016 at the World Economic Forum and the NDI Awards 2015. Wafa was listed among the 100 Most Powerful Arab Women in 2015 and in the same year as one of the 100 Most Powerful Arabs Under 40.\nKhaled has lead the structuring of 30 investments in over 20 African countries with AfricaInvest, a leading private equity firm focusing on investments in Africa. He specializes in financial institutions and innovative African companies. Previously, Khaled worked at Proxicom, a technology system integrator, where he led the strategy consulting mission, and was also an analyst with Barclays Bank in Paris, France.\nJozef is award winning start-up founder and advisor with more than 20 years\u2019 experience in the European web and media industries, both in fixed and mobile communications. He has successfully exited three companies. His latest venture, Booxscale, is the \u201cmarketplace of marketplaces\u201d, a platform connecting largely on-demand local service providers such as food delivery and taxi firms like Delivery Hero and Taxicode with local users found on their proprietary network of publishers and apps including Microsoft BING, eBay and Amazon Alexa. Booxscale also connects on-demand marketplaces directly to each other to increase user engagement which in-turn creates new revenue streams for each partner. Prior to Booxscale, Jozef founded Toothpick, a leading dental appointment booking service that was acquired by WhatClinic.com.\nAnne is a business development strategist with over 10 years of experience supporting entrepreneurs in emerging markets. Prior to joining SEAF, Anne was an Investment Officer with USAID\u2019s, Private Capital Group for Africa, where she structured an agribusiness fund in Tanzania. Anne was also a Presidential Management Fellow at the Department of State\u2019s Global Entrepreneurship Program where she managed global partnerships. Anne is a graduate of the Cornell Institute of Public Affairs at Cornell University and was awarded the Adams Award for leadership and academic excellence. In her free time Anne is a mentor with BUILD.org which uses entrepreneurship as a medium to engage with disadvantaged low-income youth.\nAmira is an agri-preneur 3.0 and software engineer, building innovative products for sustainable agriculture, and co-founder of two start-ups. Her latest venture, Seabex, is an e-monitoring and automation system enabling smarter irrigation, for which she received the Orange Social Entrepreneur Award 2018 in Tunisia. Armira is also active in the IT and entrepreneurship community and she is inspired by the idea of \"every beautiful story starts with a dream, and to make it real you have to wake up, believe in your dream and go straight to it\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 319, "original_length": 35774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 311.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://checkoutthebestlawyers.strikingly.com/blog/choosing-the-best-personal-injury-lawyer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:13Z", "digest": "sha1:C2ZU4PNXETOBIZP7WRKJVBVVBORWALSK", "length": 2604, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "checkoutthebestlawyers.strikingly.com", "title": "Choosing the Best Personal Injury Lawyer", "raw_content": "The probability of people getting involved in accident and succumb with injuries is high. Majority of the injuries are caused by the other people. There is the urgency to involve the other parties who could be involved in the specific case. The lawyers aim at ensuring that the person is compensated and that justice is arrived at.\nThus, as a result, the lawyers who are selected in order to protect the person could be specialized. There are lawyers who are specialized and deal with given cases. Such cases as poor medical procedure, injuries caused by other persons, normal accidents at home and such. It is proper to ensure that there is justice which is found in the given case.\nThe first aspect to remember is that the experience of the lawyers is assessed. It is important that the personal lawyers who are elected for the specific case have enough experience. It is necessary that the best is supplied to the given case. It is important to ensure that the lawyers who are appointed are qualified and offer the best for compensation ion the given case. For the best lawyer, do an online review. There is need to find justice for the client through getting the qualified lawyer.\nThe other factor is to select the personal injury lawyer who offer free consultation. For any questions that could be related to a given case, there is the possibility to get the answers from the outstanding personal injury lawyer. The benefits of doing is in to see to it that the quality is supplied to the clients. It is thus important to ensure that as a client that the person understands a given case. You can learn more about injury law by checking out these lawyers in Fort Lauderdale Florida.\nThe other aspect is to see to it that the given lawyer has all the details which are related to the given case. A case could be critical and thus arising the need to hire a lawyer who is specialist in the given case. Therefore, and the given case is likely to be resolved in the quality way possible. It is important to ensure that the best is supplied and that the case is resolved in the quality way possible.\nThe personal lawyer who is elected is supposed to be licensed. The other factor which is related to the given case is to ensure that the personal lawyers who are selected could be available at the given time. Thus, the lawyer is available at the required time. In this connection, the lawyers from personal injury law firm are availed for the given time. Click here for more info about personal injuries: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_injury.\nThings Worth Considering While Choosing a Personal...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 2926, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 193.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://choosewindsoressex.com/node/1911", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:21Z", "digest": "sha1:ROLOHFB62HQ5FOURPRA2NZEF7BXE7UTS", "length": 5517, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "choosewindsoressex.com", "title": "Woodbridge Farm Books newest publisher in burgeoning literary scene | WEEDC - Windsor Essex Economic Development Corporation", "raw_content": "Woodbridge Farm Books newest publisher in burgeoning literary scene\nhttp://windsorstar.com/news/local-news/woodbridge-farm-books-newest-publisher-in-burgeoning-literary-scene\nKINGSVILLE \u2014 His great-great-great grandfather Adolphus Woodbridge bought the land to farm in 1854. His great-grandfather Dr. Walter Woodbridge built a house on it in 1911. And for seven generations, relatives used the property as a retreat.\nNow Grant Munroe will use the quaint family home known as Woodbridge Farm as a writer\u2019s retreat \u2014 and as a base to become the area\u2019s newest publisher.\n\u201cIt just feels right,\u201d Munroe said Tuesday from the book-filled, two-storey yellow-brick home built by his great-grandfather who survived the Great Depression on dentistry in Grosse Pointe and farming in Kingsville. \u201cIt\u2019s what the family has been doing since we moved here.\u201d\nMunroe, a Miami-born dual citizen who came to the area in 1994 with his family, hopes to help others use the farm to produce prose as well as produce.\nIt continues a family tradition in a way.\n\u201cA recurring thing that continues to come up with the Woodbridge line is a deep level of civic engagement in the community,\u201d said Munroe, a writer whose father Kirk Munroe is a Superior Court Justice and who counts reeves and wardens and school superintendents among his ancestors. \u201cAll have served Essex County and the Town of Kingsville. Each one of them stressed literacy and the arts.\n\u201cIf my great-grandfather were alive to see this, I\u2019m sure he would be delighted.\u201d\nIn August, Governor General\u2019s Award-winning author of Fifteen Dogs Andre Alexis will serve as Woodbridge Farm writer in residence.\nAnd another Governor General\u2019s Award-winning author, Diane Schoemperlen, will visit Woodbridge Farm for a workshop Saturday and a public reading Sunday.\nSunday afternoon\u2019s event is a rare double-book launch involving two publishers. Acclaimed Windsor-based Biblioasis, which in little more than a decade has become one of the largest small presses in Canada, will release Schoemperlen\u2019s First Things First: Early and Uncollected Stories. Woodbridge Farm Books, meanwhile, will debut its first published work, a chapbook called One Thing Leads to Another, Schoemperlen\u2019s musings on her lifelong love of collage-making.\n\u201cI was very young,\u201d Schoemperlen said of First Things First, which offers short stories in chronological order. \u201cIt was interesting to go through all of these old stories and think about myself when I was just starting out. And some of these stories\u2026\u201d \u2014 she lets out a hearty laugh \u2014 \u201cthey\u2019re not horrible.\n\u201cBut I can see that I was young and just trying to figure out how to do it. But I persevered.\u201d\nShe has one main piece of advice for young writers, including herself back in the day: \u201cYou can only become a better writer by writing.\u201d\nThe Kingston author may have won a Governor General\u2019s Award \u2014 and may have written 14 books and counting \u2014 yet she still has time to make collage bookmarks for the first 50 people buying her new work in Kingsville.\nThat said, perhaps it should not come as a surprise that a woman who had a six-year relationship with a convicted murderer she met while volunteering at a soup kitchen would go the extra step for fans. But there you go.\nSchoemperlen wants to make the most of her first visit to Kingsville, where for the weekend she will serve as writer in residence at the fledgling Woodbridge Farm Writers\u2019 Retreat. Water. Breeze. Inspiration.\n\u201cI\u2019ve never been to Woodbridge Farm before, but it looks great,\u201d she said. \u201cThere\u2019s a lot going on in the literary scene in that area and I think Woodbridge Farm is a big part of it.\u201d\nOn Saturday the Toronto Star published a piece on the burgeoning arts phenomenon in Windsor and Essex County, where one can find a surprising \u201cliterary scene that keeps coming up in conversations amongst the chattering classes from Vancouver to Toronto to Halifax.\u201d\nBesides Schoemperlen\u2019s and Alexis\u2019s pending visits, the article mentions other notables such as Alissa York, Alexander MacLeod, Nino Ricci and Margaret Atwood \u2014 and the recently created Pelee Island Book House and Writers Retreat. It likewise pumps up Woodbridge Farm and Biblioasis.\n\u201cI\u2019m really excited about this,\u201d Schoemperlen said about Sunday\u2019s reading overlooking Lake Erie. \u201cFor years and years, I\u2019ve been doing readings iOn Saturday the Toronto Star published a piece on the burgeoning arts phenomenon in Windsor and Essex County, where one can find a surprising \u201cliterary scene that keeps coming up in conversations amongst the chattering classes from Vancouver to Toronto to Halifax.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m really excited about this,\u201d Schoemperlen said about Sunday\u2019s reading overlooking Lake Erie. \u201cFor years and years, I\u2019ve been doing readings in one place or another \u2014 but this will be something really different. It\u2019ll be wonderful.\u201dn one place or another \u2014 but this will be something really different. It\u2019ll be wonderful.\u201d\nLiterary Lawn Party\nWindsor publisher Biblioasis will team with first-time publisher Woodbridge Farm Books for a reading and double book launch \u2014 First Things First and One Thing Leads to Another \u2014 featuring Governor General Award-winning author Diane Schoemperlen. Schoemperlen\u2019s writing workshop is sold out for Saturday. But she will give a reading in Kingsville at Woodbridge Farm, 619 Woodbridge Lane (through the Cindy\u2019s parking lot), at a lawn party from 3 to 6 p.m. on Sunday. Open to the public. City of Windsor poet laureate Marty Gervais and fellow poet Daniel Lockhart will also read their work.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 7925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://circledesigngroup.com/indianapolis-colts-training-facility/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:22Z", "digest": "sha1:5WANN63E7QZ73CRKFRPPZOGWFDAREFIT", "length": 392, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "circledesigngroup.com", "title": "Indianapolis Colts Training Facility \u2013 Circle Design Group", "raw_content": "Home/News/Indianapolis Colts Training Facility\nThe Indianapolis Colts Training Facility\u2019s new Office/Pool Addition was completed in May 2017. We are proud to serve the Colts alongside Browning Day Mullins Dierdorf, Inc. We have enjoyed serving on several projects for the Colts. This 7,500 sq. ft. addition provided an indoor swimming pool, more office space and an expanded lobby. Go Colts !", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1684, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 266.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://claredugmorewrites.blogspot.com/2016/04/a-z-blogging-challenge-2016-b-is-for.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:57Z", "digest": "sha1:PS2HQL3QZDNFYS5JBET4X7ULL356KRKN", "length": 19714, "nlines": 148, "source_domain": "claredugmorewrites.blogspot.com", "title": "Clare Dugmore Writes: A-Z Blogging Challenge 2016: B is for Bagley", "raw_content": "A-Z Blogging Challenge 2016: B is for Bagley\nThanks to everyone who stopped by and commented on A is for All It Takes, yesterday. I'm glad you enjoyed the first chapter!\nBefore I get to chapter two, I just want to give a shout-out to Curiosity Quills Press, who're doing the A-Z Challenge for the second time this year, with posts centered around entertainment (books, movies, TV shows, video games etc.). I'll be posting on Monday with C is for Comics to TV/ Film Adaptations. Please go and check it out! ^_^\nOnce again, please be aware, this is a mature story, with swearing and scenes of a sexual nature.\nB is for Bagley ...\nThe bitch had to be lying. There ain\u2019t no fucking way she was telling the truth.\n\u201cBullshit,\u201d I muttered, sliding my phone back into my gym bag. I sat hunched over on the locker-room bench, my head in my hands. \u201cIt\u2019s gotta be bullshit.\u201d\n\u201cOi. Murphy. You alright, mate? You look like a ghost,\u201d Browne said.\n\u201cYeah, it\u2019s all good, mate. Think I winded myself is all.\u201d Josh was good guy but he wouldn\u2019t have a fucking clue about this. \u201cJust gimme a minute and I'll be sound.\u201d\nA minute. An hour. Whatever. It didn\u2019t matter. This wasn\u2019t real. The phone call wasn't real. I sure as hell knew the news wasn\u2019t real.\nThings like that didn\u2019t happen to me. Love \u2018em. Leave \u2018em. Maybe if she was good in the sack she\u2019d get a phone call. Anything more just wasn\u2019t my style.\nI hadn\u2019t given Megan a second thought, apart from to notice how well she\u2019d taken the brush off. I was glad I didn\u2019t have to give her the usual spiel about how training left no time for relationships. The drawback to being me was afterward girls became obsessive, telling me they were willing to make it work and if only I'd agree, they knew we'd make a great couple.\nMegan weren\u2019t like that. Or so I\u2019d thought, until she\u2019d called me. I figured she'd been thinking of me non-stop since the night we\u2019d shagged.\n\u201cHey, is this Kian Murphy?\u201d Her voice sounded shaky. Not like I remembered it.\nI knew I had to end things quickly before they got out of hand. \u201cListen, Meg, I had a really great time with you and all, but I just don't think my schedule will allow me to see you right now.\u201d\nShe laughed, but it sounded forced, like she was afraid.\n\u201cActually, I wasn\u2019t calling to ask you out again. I wouldn't be calling at all if I didn't have to.\u201d\nMore silence followed, until curiosity got the better of me.\n\u201cThen why are you calling?\u201d Even though most birds I knew had a habit of calling someone for no reason, I figured there must have been something she wanted.\n\u201cThe thing is\u2026\u201d Her voice trembled. Whatever she wanted wasn\u2019t good. The sentence tumbled out of her mouth in one long breath, \u201cI'm-pregnant-and-it's-your-baby.\u201d\n\u201cWhat?\u201d This is some sort of joke, right? Browne knows her mate, they\u2019ve set this up together to screw with me. \u201cThere's gotta be a mistake.\u201d\n\u201cNo, there isn't. I took a test a couple of days ago, and would have called you sooner, but I\u2019ve been trying to get my head around it. And before you ask, you're the only person I've slept with in the last few months. There's no mistake.\u201d\n\u201cThen the test is wrong.\u201d\nShe let out a bitter laugh, and said, \u201cPregnancy tests don't work like that. If it's positive, you're definitely pregnant. It's only when the test is negative that there might be an error.\u201d\n\u201cYou haven't even been to the doctors. How can you know for sure?\u201d\n\u201cI don't need to go to a doctor, I'm sure.\u201d\n\u201cI won\u2019t accept it until you've seen a doctor.\u201d\n\u201cFine. I'll call you back later when I've been to my G.P,\u201d she said, and then hung up.\nI looked up and saw the locker-room was empty. Training would be starting soon. Davi Silva, our trainer, would cut me some slack though. I was the Welterweight Champion and every gym in the country wanted me. Silva couldn\u2019t afford to piss me off.\nThe more I thought about it, the more I realised it didn't matter if Megan saw her doctor or not \u2013 she was pregnant. There\u2019s no way she\u2019d\u2019ve called if she wasn\u2019t sure. But was the baby really mine? She had no problem jumping into bed with me, what was stopping her shagging any other random guy she met? How did I know she hadn\u2019t got pregnant by some loser, and called me up because I was the better option? Hell, she could\u2019ve been pregnant on the night we'd met, and thought I\u2019d be an easy mark.\nBut Megan hadn\u2019t seemed like the type to sleep with someone like me then sell her story to the local rag. If I\u2018d\u2019ve thought that, I\u2019d\u2019ve stayed well away. After years of hooking up randomly in clubs, I could spot a gold digger from a mile away. Megan wasn\u2019t like that. The baby was mine.\nI looked up to see Browne standing in the locker-room doorway. \u201cSilva wants you to break in the new guy.\u201d\n\u201cGimme a minute.\u201d\nI stalked the hallway of the gym in a daze, until I walked smack bang into the receptionist, Ruby.\nFuck. She was the last person I wanted to see.\n\u201cHey Kian. I was looking for you earlier.\u201d She pouted, and did that thing with her eyes I used to find sexy, but now made me wanna scream. \u201cI was wondering if you were coming out with everyone else tonight. It\u2019d be nice if we spent some time together.\u201d\nI clenched my fists to my sides. Ruby had been bugging me for the last two months. No matter how many times I told her it was a one-time thing, the woman just kept coming back for more.\n\u201cOut of my way,\u201d I said as I pushed past her and walked into the training room.\nBrowne smirked as I came over, and he saw Ruby looking at me with a scowl on her face.\n\u201cShe's got it bad man.\u201d\n\u201cDon't start with me today, pretty boy.\u201d\n\u201cAlright, don't get your knickers in a knot.\u201d\n\u201cFuck off, smart arse.\u201d\nBefore we could carry on, Silva rushed over to see what the hold-up was.\nI paced the floor as I waited for Browne to discuss something. When he was done, I said, \u201cYou wanted me to break the new guy in?\u201d\nWhen I\u2019d calmed down a bit, I realised I was locked in Silva\u2019s office, and I realised how utterly screwed I was.\nLetting out a deep breath, I dropped onto the leather couch. It\u2019d be a while before Silva came to see me. He\u2019d want to make sure Bagley was okay. That and he\u2019d need to cool down himself. That\u2019d give me enough time to think up an acceptable reason why I\u2019d just broke the tosser\u2019s arm.\nThe thing is, along with Browne, Silva was my closest friend. He knew me better than anyone. He\u2019d been my trainer and mentor since I\u2019d started fighting. I\u2019d\u2019ve never won a championship without him. He was a former boxer, like my dad, and took no shit from anyone, least of all me. Sure, he kept me on side and let a lot slide, but he was also the one who always called me out on my bullshit.\nKnowing I\u2019d disappointed him made the situation worse.\nI began pacing the small office, and spotted a photo on Silva\u2019s desk. It was of him holding his daughter Catarina when she was little. She was eighteen now, but Davi still treated her like a princess. She was his whole world.\nKids had never been on my radar before. You didn\u2019t get many coming to fights, and I certainly wasn\u2019t the favourite of the ones who did.\nI looked at the picture again. All I could see were a pair of huge brown eyes staring up at me. The realization I was going to have a kid hit me like a punch to the gut. I was going to be a father. I wasn\u2019t sure if I was ready or would ever be.\n\u201cWhat the hell happened out there?\u201d Silva entered the office and sat down on the couch.\n\u201cI don't know. I just lost it.\u201d\n\u201cWhat do you mean, you do not know?\u201d\n\u201cI mean, I don't know what happened. One minute he\u2019s calling me a pussy, the next I\u2019m beating the shit out of him.\u201d\n\u201cThat\u2019s not good enough,\u201d Silva said. \u201cYou broke his arm. There\u2019s no way he\u2019s going to be able to fight next month. We\u2019re going to have to rearrange the whole damn card to make up for his absence. Doug wants to see you at his office on your day off to discuss what happened.\u201d\nFUCK. Doug Taylor was the local promoter who arranged all the MMA events in the area. If he wanted to see me, I was in deep shit.\n\u201cYou told him?\u201d I couldn\u2019t disguise the outrage in my voice. It was like when I was a kid, and dad came home and mum told him all the naughty things I\u2019d done.\n\u201cI\u2019m sorry, Kian, but I had no choice,\u201d he said in an even tone, before his voice softened. \u201cI just want to know what\u2019s going on. Earlier you go into the locker-room to take that phone call, and come out looking like you\u2019re going to pass out. And now you flip out over a bit of name calling. Even you aren\u2019t usually this volatile. Tell me what\u2019s wrong.\u201d\nI knew Davi was like a dog with a bone when he thought something was bothering me. He'd known me for almost ten years. We travelled together and hung out on our days off.\nKnowing it was best to get it over with and tell him, I bowed my head.\n\u201cYou\u2019re not gonna like this, and I don\u2019t want you flipping out until I\u2019m done.\u201d\n\u201cWould I ever do that?\u201d Davi insisted. He had a point. During my time on the circuit, I'd done some stupid things. Everyone was always quick to claim I was going off the rails or that the pressure of the business was getting to me. Davi was the only person who listened to what I had to say.\n\u201cAll right. Do you remember the night we went out for your birthday?\u201d\nDavi laughed. \u201cYou don\u2019t forget something like that.\u201d\n\u201cRight. And we went to that club with the live band. You know, the place where Browne hooked up with that girl in the silver-hot-pants-thing?\u201d\nDavi nodded, so I continued.\n\u201cWhen he went back to the hotel, some of us went to the chippy. I saw that girl\u2019s mate in there and chatted her up to cut the queue. She called me out on it, so I offered her a ride home, and well\u2026\u201d\nDavi rolled his eyes. \u201cLet me guess, you spent the night with her and never called back. Now she\u2019s desperate to see you again, and you don\u2019t know how to give her the brush off?\u201d\nI let out a harsh laugh. \u201cYeah, well, there\u2019s a little more to it than that. She called me again because she needed to tell me something\u2026\u201d\nI wasn\u2019t sure what to say next. Davi was pretty good about most things, but I had no idea how he'd react to the news that I'd gotten some girl I\u2019d hooked up with pregnant.\nHe beat me to the punch and said, \u201cPlease, God, don\u2019t tell me she\u2019s pregnant?\u201d\nI hung my head. I knew I\u2019d disappointed Davi again, and it was more than I could take.\n\u201cJesus Christ, Kian. You\u2019ve done some pretty stupid shit, but this takes the cake. What the hell were you thinking sleeping with someone without protection?\u201d\n\u201cI didn't think, and that's the problem,\u201d I said, feeling like shit for making such a rookie mistake. \u201cWe were getting it on, and she was so hot for me.\u201d\nDavi shook his head, and put his palm to his brow.\n\u201cYou\u2019re an idiot, you know that? Pregnancy is the least of your worries if you go around sleeping with any woman that so much looks at you. Didn\u2019t you stop to think that you could catch an STD? You\u2019d be out of action until the condition was treated. Or worse, if it was a viral infection, like herpes, that would be it. Career over. Or does being an MMA fighter make you immune to the clap? You need to take a piss test before you leave.\u201d\n\u201cDon't start with the lecture, man. I know I fucked up on a grand scale. All I need to know now is how to fix it.\u201d\n\u201cWhat exactly did she say on the phone? Does she want you involved in the baby's life?\u201d\n\u201cWe didn't get that far. I refused to believe it, and told her I didn't want to hear anything else until she'd seen her doctor.\u201d\n\u201cYou really are a class act, Kian. Don\u2019t you get how hard it must have been for her to call you up and admit she\u2019s pregnant? Then you go and react like that. I\u2019d be surprised if you ever hear from her again.\u201d\n\u201cI guess that's the problem solved, isn't it?\u201d I replied without even thinking. As soon as the words left my mouth, I regretted them. Even if Megan never called again this wasn\u2019t the end. Now I knew she was pregnant, I'd keep seeing the picture of Davi and Catrina, imagining it was me with my child.\n\u201cNo, this isn\u2019t the end of it. You\u2019re going to call her up, apologise for being such an idiot, and then ask her what she wants to do next.\u201d\n\u201cSay I do call her up and she forgives me. Then what? I don't know if I'm ready to have a baby. I don't know if I'll ever be ready.\u201d\n\u201cWho\u2019s to say she'll even want you in the baby's life?\u201d\n\u201cWhy wouldn't she? I'm its father, it's my right.\u201d\nDavi shook his head. \u201cYes, because you\u2019ve really acted like the perfect parent so far, Kian. You\u2019re on the road more than you\u2019re at home. She\u2019s the one who\u2019s going to be left behind raising the child alone.\u201d\n\u201cI'll give her money every month, that's all she needs, isn\u2019t it?\u201d\n\u201cAre you really so naive to think that all it takes to bring up a child is a cut out of your pay cheque every month? It takes a hell of a lot more than that. You have to teach this child everything it needs to know to become a successful and well-grounded adult. You have to love and nurture it. I\u2019m talking about school sports days, friend's birthday parties, parent-teacher meetings, helping with homework. Do you really think you can do all of that from the gym?\u201d\n\u201cOther people do. You and Taylor managed it just fine.\u201d\n\u201cFor Christ\u2019s sake. This situation is nothing like mine or Taylor\u2019s. Doug is married to the chairman's daughter; if he wants time off to look after his sick kid, he can have it no questions asked. I\u2019d fathered my girls and split from their mother before I even retired from boxing. They\u2019re almost adults now, they don\u2019t need me holding their hands anymore.\u201d\n\u201cWhat you're saying is, if I want to have any part in my child's life, I've got to give up everything I've worked for my entire career?\u201d\n\u201cNo, I\u2019m not saying that. But parenthood is about sacrifices, Kian. What you need to do first though is put your stupid male ego away, call her up, apologise and then take it from there. Ask her what she wants to do next, and make sure you let her know you're one-hundred percent willing to support her in all of this.\u201d\n\u201cYou know what? Screw this. I can\u2019t deal with all this bullshit tight now.\u201d I got up from the couch and shoulder barged Davi out of the way when he tried to block my path to the door.\n\u201cKian, wait-\u201d\nThe rest of his words were lost as I stalked the corridor, and passed the locker-room. I was almost at the end of the hallway when Browne appeared.\n\u201cHey, Kian. Wait up man. Are you alright?\u201d\nI ground to a halt, but didn\u2019t turn to face him. \u201cGet lost, Brownie.\u201d\n\u201cIs this something to do with Ruby? Did you beat Bagwell up because you\u2019re pissed off at her?\u201d\n\u201cNo it fucking ain\u2019t. You know, the world don\u2019t revolve around that tramp. Just fuck off, alright?\u201d\n\u201cOkay, don\u2019t get your kickers in a knot.\u201d\nThe phrase was one Browne used to mean it was okay, and he\u2019d back off, but the mood I was in made it grate on me, and I span around to face him.\n\u201cShut up will ya,\u201d I said, giving him a hard shove backwards.\n\u201cDon\u2019t start this shit, Murphy. Just \u2018cos something\u2019s got you all pissed off, don\u2019t take it out on me.\u201d\n\u201cWhatever.\u201d I shoved him again and strode away.\nWalking aimlessly, I headed to the nearby park. I needed to be away from everyone. When I found a bench out of the way of people, I dropped down on it, and buried my head in my hands.\nWhat the fuck am I going to do?\nI didn\u2019t know the first thing about kids. The last time I\u2019d even seen a baby up close was when I\u2019d been forced to go to my cousin\u2019s christening ten years ago.\nDavi was right, kids needed more than just money throwing at them. How could I be a father if I wasn\u2019t around? Kids needed someone to look up to, like I looked up to my dad. But I was hardly role model material.\nThe sound of screaming pulled me from my thoughts, and I saw a guy walking towards me with a little girl in his arms. She looked about three and had her head buried in his neck.\n\u201cMind if I sit?\u201d he asked.\n\u201cSure,\u201d I said, shuffling along.\nThe girl stopped screaming, but she was still upset, and tears fell down her cheeks.\n\u201cShe fell over and grazed her knee,\u201d the guy said, even though I hadn\u2019t asked. \u201cAnd of course, she had to have an accident when it\u2019s my weekend to look after her. Her mum\u2019s going to kill me.\u201d\nThe guy turned his attention back to his daughter, who was complaining about the cut on her knee, and I was left with his words.\nWould that be me in a few years\u2019 time; only seeing my kid at weekends? Or would Megan having the baby be easier to deal with if I knew I didn\u2019t have to be there all the time?\nDad had been away a lot when I was growing up, and even though we were pretty close now, I still wished he\u2019d been around more when I was a kid. Could I do that to my own child?\nI didn\u2019t have a fucking clue. I had no idea what type of father I\u2019d be, but I realised sitting on a bench in the park wasn\u2019t going to help me figure it out. Davi was right, I needed to call Megan and sort things out. Even if it was just to say I wanted to be part of my kid\u2019s life, it was a step in the right direction.\nI headed back to the gym and debated for a minute if it was a good time to call Megan. But I was just making excuses to put it off for longer. If she didn't answer, I could leave a message and try again later.\nMy body shook as I picked up my phone and hit call back. When she didn\u2019t answer straight away, I was tempted to give up and leave a message. Then she picked up.\n\u201cHello.\u201d Her voice sounded like she'd just woken up or something.\n\u201cHey, it\u2019s Kian.\u201d\n\u201cHey.\u201d She seemed surprised.\n\u201cSorry about earlier. I acted like a total dick, and you shouldn\u2019t have to put up with that.\u201d\n\u201cThanks. I appreciate you saying that. I understand why you reacted like you did. It was unfair of me to spring the news on you like I did.\u201d\nShe sounded drained, like she hadn\u2019t slept in days. I wanted to make her feel better. She already had so much to deal with and I'd made it worse.\n\u201cIt\u2019s all right. What else could you\u2019ve done? I\u2019ve been thinking, and whatever you want to do about the baby, I\u2019ll support you. If you want money or help with anything, just let me know.\u201d\n\u201cThank you, that means a lot to me,\u201d she said. Her voice sounded a little less strained. \u201cErm, I've got an appointment with my doctor tomorrow, I don\u2019t suppose you want to come with me?\u201d\n\u201cYeah, sure. I haven't got training or anything. Want me to pick you up?\u201d\n\u201cNo, it's okay, I'll meet you there. Is the eleven-thirty okay?\u201d\n\u201cAll right then, I'll talk to you tomorrow, Kian. And thanks for calling. It really does mean a lot to me that you're willing to support me through this,\u201d she said, sounding genuinely touched by the fact I'd phoned her.\n\u201cIt's nothing, I just want what's best for you and the baby.\u201d\nMegan gave me the address of the surgery, then we ended the call and rang off.\nI let out a long breath. Speaking to Megan was the right thing. I was glad everything seemed okay, and she wasn\u2019t angry at me for acting like a dick.\nThen a realization hit me. Tomorrow I was going to talk to Megan about the baby \u2013 our baby.\nLabels: a-z blogging challenge, A-Z Blogging Challenge 2016, a-z challenge, A-Z Challenge 2016, All It Takes, B is for Bagley, love, MMA, pregnancy, romance, serial, serialized fiction, serialized novel\nB is for Baby. LOL Love it!\nWell indeed! :D\nTypical unexpected male reaction. Great chapter.\nRight?! But it is quite shocking news! Thanks for dropping by! :D\ncoach-daddy Sat Apr 02, 06:07:00 pm\nThis ... is awesome. What flow and pace. I'm hooked. So glad I found you through the A to Z Challenge.\nEli@CoachDaddy (#303)\nHey Eli! Thanks for dropping by, and glad you liked the chapter! :D\nYou know, I love Kian's reactions. They are real reactions and you have done a great job of giving him a conscience that thinks about the outcome of his child.\nI look forward tol reading what happens next. So far, you are keeping me hanging in there.\nThank you Pat. Glad you liked the chapter, and that I'm keeping you coming back for more! :D", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 233, "original_length": 35377, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 271.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/33/adequate-time-and-facilities-to-prepare-for-ones-defence", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:56Z", "digest": "sha1:Q4CREOOSS6FOSQNVZUJ4MP4TKYTVCWCW", "length": 5892, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "cld.irmct.org", "title": "Adequate time and facilities to prepare for one's defence \u00bb ICTR/ICTY/IRMCT Case Law Database", "raw_content": "Adequate time and facilities to prepare for one's defence\nArticle 21(4)(b) guarantees that an accused is entitled, inter alia, \u201cto have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defense\u201d. Paragraphs 35 and 36 provided some content to what this guarantee means for a self-represented accused on appeal.\n35. The third issue is quantity of access. The Registry has authorized Mr. Kraji\u0161nik to have unlimited communications with any designated legal associates, and Mr. Kraji\u0161nik can contact all other persons (e.g., investigators) in accordance with standard procedures at the UNDU. When designated legal associates exist, this approach is a reasonable one. The unlimited access to the designated legal associates would provide Mr. Kraji\u0161nik with a conduit for exchanging appropriate information with other members of his team where time limitations (or other limitations) imposed by UNDU standard procedures impede direct exchange. This in turn would satisfy the requirement pursuant to Article 21(4)(b) of the Statute that an accused have \u201cadequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defence\u201d.\n36. If no legal associates have been designated, however, then the Appeals Chamber has some concerns about the Registry's approach. In this situation, pursuant to the Registry's approach a self-represented accused is limited only to the standard UNDU procedures for communication with the outside. If these procedures do not provide a self-represented accused with sufficient opportunity to exchange appropriate information with team members outside the UNDU during the preparation of his case, then this may amount to a lack of \"adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defence\" in violation of Article 21(4)(b) of the Statute [\u2026]. Nonetheless, the Appeals Chamber informs the Registry that in the event that no legal associates are designated, the Registry should ensure that Mr. Kraji\u0161nik has adequate means of communicating with his defence team while he is preparing his appeal brief and his reply brief. If accommodations beyond those provided under standard UNDU procedures are thus necessary, the Appeals Chamber expresses its conviction that the Registry will provide such accommodations in the manner it deems most consistent with preserving order and security in the UNDU.\nDecision on Trial Schedule - 19.07.2010 KARAD\u017dI\u0106 Radovan\n10. At the outset, the Appeals Chamber observes that Karad\u017ei\u0107\u2019s Appeal is premised on an alleged error of law, specifically that the Trial Chamber erred in equating his situation with that of an accused represented by counsel. It is evident the Trial Chamber considered that Karad\u017ei\u0107 should exercise his right to self-representation within the frame-work of measures introduced to ensure the reasonable progress of the trial.[1] In this context, the Trial Chamber observed:\nSitting four or five days a week should not place an unreasonable burden on the Accused; indeed, many defence counsel have represented their clients before this Tribunal on a five-day sitting schedule. However, should the Accused find that the task of representing himself becomes too arduous, he may consider the various options available for varying his representation arrangements.[2]\n11. The Appeals Chamber recalls that \u201cin general a self-represented accused is expected to undertake all the tasks normally assumed by counsel\u201d.[3] The daily rigour of preparation for trial is a fundamental part of these tasks. Moreover, the Appeals Chamber underscores that while \u201ca Trial Chamber must be particularly attentive to its duty of ensuring that the trial be fair\u201d to self-represented accused, an accused \u201cwho decides to represent himself relinquishes many of the benefits associated with representation by counsel.\u201d[4]\n12. The Appeals Chamber discerns no error in the Trial Chamber\u2019s approach. The Impugned Order considers a broad range of factors, including Karad\u017ei\u0107\u2019s trial-readiness, his advance notice of the witnesses to be called, his apparent good health and the considerable resources at his disposal, which it found comparable to those available to an accused represented by counsel.[5] Furthermore, the Trial Chamber underscored its continuing commitment to its statutory duty to ensure a fair and expeditious trial.[6] In these circumstances, Karad\u017ei\u0107 has failed to demonstrate that the Trial Chamber erred in its application of the governing law. Indeed, the reasoning in the Impugned Order amply demonstrates the Trial Chamber\u2019s commitment to ensure the fairness of the proceedings.[7]\n[1] Impugned Order [Prosecutor v. Radovan Karad\u017ei\u0107, Case No. IT-95-5/18-T, Order on the Trial Schedule, 27 May 2010], para. 7.\n[2] Impugned Order, para. 7.\n[3] Prosecutor v. Radovan Karad\u017ei\u0107, Case No. IT-95-5/18-AR73.2, Decision on Interlocutory Appeal of the Trial Chamber\u2019s Decision on Adequate Facilities, 7 May 2009, para. 23.\n[4] See Prosecutor v. Radovan Karad\u017ei\u0107, Case No. IT-95-5/18-AR73.5, Decision on Radovan Karad\u017ei\u0107\u2019s Appeal of the Decision on Commencement of Trial, 13 October 2009, para. 24 (internal quotations omitted); Milo\u0161evi\u0107 Decision [Prosecutor v. Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107, Case No. IT-02-54-AR73.6, Decision on the Interlocutory Appeal by the Amici Curiae Against the Trial Chamber Order Concerning the Presentation and Preparation of the Defence Case, 20 January 2004], para. 19.\n[5] Impugned Order, paras 4, 5, 7. The Appeals Chamber considers that the arguments raised by Karad\u017ei\u0107 with respect to the alleged inequality of arms and his impending ill health to be without merit.\n[6] Impugned Order, para. 7. The Trial Chamber found that \u201cthere is [no] reason to retain the three-day per week sitting schedule as a general practice for the remainder of the Prosecution phase of this case, or that moving to a four-day per week schedule will have any negative effect on the rights of the Accused\u201d. See Impugned Order, para. 8.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 8132, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 237.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cld.irmct.org/notions/show/737/quality-and-quantity-of-the-information", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:10Z", "digest": "sha1:GYS7Y2PD763NXVBK6BB7K5FUIVMM7LNH", "length": 2668, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "cld.irmct.org", "title": "Quality and quantity of the information \u00bb ICTR/ICTY/IRMCT Case Law Database", "raw_content": "Quality and quantity of the information\nCooperation with the Prosecution |\nThe Appeals Chamber noted that, although cooperation with the Prosecution is the only mitigating factor referred to expressly in the Rules, \u201csubstantial cooperation\u201d is not defined, and it is for the Trial Chamber to assess the extent and the nature of the accused\u2019s cooperation. The Appeals Chamber considered that the assessment of whether or not the cooperation is \u201csubstantial\u201d \u201cprimarily depends on the specific circumstances of each case and that substantial cooperation does not solely rest on one specific act of an accused but must be assessed as a whole\u201d. The qualification of an accused\u2019s cooperation as \u201csubstantial\u201d will depend on the quantity and the quality of the information provided. See paragraph 51.\n52. The Appeals Chamber stresses that the assessment of the quality of the provided information primarily depends on its \u201cactual content\u201d. In this regard, the provision of new information, \u201cheard for the first time before this Tribunal\u201d, has to be seen as particularly valuable. Special weight has previously also been given to the provision of unique and corroborative information to the Prosecution, as well as the identification of new crimes and perpetrators and of previously unknown mass graves. However, the content of the information is not the only criteria to be taken into account in the assessment of the quality of the information. Such quality [\u2026] will also depend on the earnestness of the accused in providing it.[2] [\u2026] Further, while the actual use by the Prosecution in other proceedings before the International Tribunal of information provided by an accused is not [\u2026] in itself proof of the quality of the submitted information, such use has to be seen [\u2026] as a significant indication of the value of this information.\nOn the earnestness of an accused\u2019s cooperation, see also para. 63.\nAt para. 63, the Appeals Chamber also considered the determination within a plea agreement of any cooperation to be provided by an accused as significant indication of an accused\u2019s willingness to cooperate with the Prosecution:\n63. [\u2026] Although such specification is not mandatory, its inclusion is a significant indication of an accused\u2019s willingness to cooperate with the Prosecution. It establishes clear obligations on the part of the accused, which can then be considered by a Trial Chamber when assessing the accused\u2019s cooperation.\n[1] Jelisi\u0107 Appeal Judgement, para. 124.\n[2] See Bla\u0161ki\u0107, Trial Judgement, para. 774: \u201cThe earnestness and the degree of co-operation with the Prosecutor decides whether there is a reason to reduce the sentence on this ground.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 4633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 150.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://clearwalksoft.com/personal-development/50272-the-definitive-book-of-body-language-the-secret-meaning-behind-people039s-gestures.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:31Z", "digest": "sha1:QABMF5HSGOBHV4H4WRORRIRJ5OLLT6K4", "length": 3214, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "clearwalksoft.com", "title": "Download PDF: The Definitive Book of Body Language: The Secret Meaning Behind People's Gestures by Allan Pease Free Book PDF", "raw_content": "The Definitive Book of Body Language: How to Read Others' Attitudes by Thei ...\nBody Language: It's What You Don't Say That Matters\nWhy Men Want Sex and Women Need Love: Unravelling the Simple Truth\nWhy He's So Last Minute and She's Got it All Wrapped Up\nThe Body Language Bible: The Hidden Meaning Behind People's Gestures and Ex ...\nWhy Men Don't Listen and Women Can't Read Maps: How We're Different and Wha ...\nGerman Business Situations: A Spoken Language Guide\nItalian Business Situations: A Spoken Language Guide\nBody Language in the Workplace\nDownload EBOOK The Definitive Book of Body Language: The Secret Meaning Behind People's Gestures PDF for free\nThe author of the book: Allan Pease\nEdition: Orion (an Imprint of The Orion Publishing Group Ltd )\nDescription of the book \"The Definitive Book of Body Language: The Secret Meaning Behind People's Gestures\":\nFrom the book that's sold 4 million copies in 17 languages, internationally renowned body language expert Allan Pease tells you how to \"read the thoughts\" of friends, business colleagues, and partners. Using real-life situations Allan and Barbara Pease let you into the secrets of human behaviour from courtship, party situations, business interviews and many other day to day situations.\nReviews of the The Definitive Book of Body Language: The Secret Meaning Behind People's Gestures\nUp to now about the publication we have now The Definitive Book of Body Language: The Secret Meaning Behind People's Gestures suggestions end users have not however quit the writeup on the action, or not make out the print still. Nevertheless, in case you have presently look at this book and you are therefore ready to make the studies convincingly have you hang around to depart an assessment on our site (we can post each bad and the good evaluations). Put simply, \"freedom of speech\" We completely supported. Ones comments to reserve The Definitive Book of Body Language: The Secret Meaning Behind People's Gestures -- additional visitors is able to make a decision in regards to a ebook. These kinds of support can certainly make people far more Usa!\nSad to say, at the moment we really do not possess any info on this designer Allan Pease. Nevertheless, we would enjoy when you have virtually any information about it, and they are ready to present this. Deliver this to us! We have all of the check out, in case all the info are usually real, we shall post on the internet site. It is significant for individuals that each one correct in relation to Allan Pease. Most of us appreciate it beforehand for being happy to head over to match us!\nDownload EBOOK The Definitive Book of Body Language: The Secret Meaning Behind People's Gestures for free\nDownload PDF: the-definitive-book-of-body-language-the-secret-meaning-behind-people039s-gestures.pdf\nDownload ePUB: the-definitive-book-of-body-language-the-secret-meaning-behind-people039s-gestures.epub\nDownload TXT: the-definitive-book-of-body-language-the-secret-meaning-behind-people039s-gestures.txt\nDownload DOCX: the-definitive-book-of-body-language-the-secret-meaning-behind-people039s-gestures.docx\nLeave a Comment The Definitive Book of Body Language: The Secret Meaning Behind People's Gestures", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 3762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 261.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://clevelandart.art/about/museum-leadership/heather-lemonedes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:54Z", "digest": "sha1:DBJP7TIDH3H3TJH2UQUIABY62TMB3PI2", "length": 1262, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "clevelandart.art", "title": "Heather Lemonedes | Cleveland Museum of Art", "raw_content": "Heather Lemonedes was appointed chief curator at the CMA in May 2016. She joined the curatorial staff in 2002, and was named curator of drawings in 2010. She also serves as an adjunct professor in the Department of Art History at Case Western Reserve University.\nLemonedes has curated or co-curated numerous exhibitions accompanied by scholarly catalogues at the CMA, including British Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art (2013); Paul Gauguin: Paris, 1889 (2009), co-organized with the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam; and Monet in Normandy (2007), co-organized with the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and the North Carolina Museum of Art. In addition, Lemonedes has curated various exhibitions for the prints and drawings galleries, including Pure Color: Pastels from the Cleveland Museum of Art (2016\u201317), Imagining the Garden (2015\u201316), Themes and Variations: Musical Drawings and Prints (2015), and Mary Cassatt and the Feminine Ideal in 19th-Century Paris (2012).\nPreviously, she was employed in the Prints and Drawings Department at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the Print Department at Christie\u2019s, New York. A former board member of the Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center, she also served two terms as president of the Vassar Club of Cleveland.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 3654, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 65.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cloudmovie.info/en/people/56891/Rachel+Talalay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:17Z", "digest": "sha1:RNHQRVB6UKZLN64SYNUR2HRJEFB2K7IQ", "length": 295, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "cloudmovie.info", "title": "Rachel Talalay", "raw_content": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Rachel Talalay is a film and television screenwriter, director and producer. Description above from the Wikipedia article Rachel Talalay, licensed under CC-BY-SA,full list of contributors on Wikipedia.\nWelcome to Primetime (1999)\nas Terrapol: Landing Party", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 1976, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 216.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cms.trust.org/item/20190201145459-kesim/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:41Z", "digest": "sha1:UMR7C7TQLU6FIRYA67BBEAEIMCQ6INEV", "length": 3816, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "cms.trust.org", "title": "India's 'invisible' workers march for better pay, job ...", "raw_content": "India's 'invisible' workers march for better pay, job security\nInformal workers protest for social security benefits at a rally in New Delhi, India on February 1, 2019. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Annie Banerji\nAlmost 90 percent of the labour force works in the informal sector with no security, low wages and little or no benefits\nNEW DELHI, Feb 1 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Hundreds of workers rallied in the Indian capital to demand fair wages, job security and other benefits on Friday as the government presented its last budget before a general election.\nConstruction workers, farm labourers and sex workers came together to demand change in a country where almost 90 percent of the labour force works in the informal sector with no security, low wages and little or no benefits.\n\"I don't get any days off even if the children or I fall sick, otherwise my employers threaten to cut my salary for that month,\" Sunila, a domestic worker who goes by one name, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.\n\"There is no respect, there is no security for us. We are almost invisible, but we have come here to change that,\" said the mother-of-four, who makes 5,000 rupees ($70) a month.\nThe protest came as an official survey withheld by the government reportedly showed India's unemployment rate rose to its highest level in at least 45 years in 2017/18.\nThe report in the Business Standard newspaper sparked criticism of the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi months before a general election.\nThe Working People's Charter, a collective that works on informal labour, said at least 1,500 people turned out for the protest, where many also said they had lost homes in slum demolitions and land seizures in the name of development.\nOthers protested against long hours, poor and late pay and a lack of medical benefits or maternity provisions.\nThe government, which came to office in 2014 promising to provide jobs for a burgeoning youth population, announced extra money for farmers and a rural jobs programme in its last budget before a general election due by May.\nIt also announced a pension scheme for informal workers who earn below 15,000 rupees ($210) a month and said it would provide a monthly pension of 3,000 rupees, with a contribution of 100 rupees, for workers after age 60.\nChandan Kumar of the Working People's Charter said such contribution-based schemes should be treated as add-ons and \"should not form the core of the social security programme\".\nGokhal, a 70-year-old retired farm labourer, dismissed the pension programme.\n\"This government keeps promising things, but never delivers. If they did, I wouldn't be sitting here right now,\" he said.\nSince coming to power in 2014, Modi's government has announced plans for social security programmes for workers. But labour rights experts said authorities needed first to improve implementation of existing laws for informal workers.\nAjay Tewari, a senior official in India's labour and employment ministry, said the first challenge was to identify all such workers, and a headcount was currently underway.\n($1 = 71.0420 Indian rupees) (Reporting by Annie Banerji @anniebanerji, Additional reporting by Anuradha Nagaraj in Chennai, Editing by Claire Cozens; Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters that covers humanitarian issues, conflicts, land and property rights, modern slavery and human trafficking, gender equality, climate change and resilience. Visit http://news.trust.org to see more stories)\nMother of dead maid treated 'like a dog' in Malaysia calls for justice\nSingapore urged to fix rules on hiring domestic workers to stop forced labour\nClass act: maid in Mumbai spotlights discrimination through stand-up\nKuwait to regulate employment of Philippine domestic workers after reports of abuse", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 14025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 270.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://companieshouseonline.com/index.php/homepage/about-fid-trust/17-fid-code-of-ethics", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:21Z", "digest": "sha1:YOMAUQKPIPWPKKR3AEDZAGT7V2L6366X", "length": 4315, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "companieshouseonline.com", "title": "FID Code Of Ethics", "raw_content": "FID Code Of Ethics\nThe Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct (\"Code and Standards\") are the ethical benchmark for investment professionals around the globe, regardless of job title, cultural differences, or local laws. The new Audit Directive and Regulation have now been published in the Official Journal of the European Union. As a result they are now a part of EU law as of 16 June 2014. The Regulation will apply directly from 16 June 2016, which is also the deadline for implementation of the Directive by member states. The Directive makes amendments to the previous Audit Directive 2006/43/EC, while the Regulation (the first to apply to statutory audit) is directly applicable. Further details are available on the European Commission website.\nIt is vital that the UK economy has efficient and effective capital markets and there is confidence in the corporate framework through greater transparency. Providing reliable and informative reporting contributes to this commitment. It includes the implementation of international accounting standards and international standards on auditing and requires an ongoing dialogue with UK stakeholders and EU or international regulators on measures to encourage market stability.\nThere are many types of businesses on the Internet and all of them have different business goals. Correct: profit \u2013 is the first. In order to boost their sales, registration, incorporation, formation agents etc. use unethical methods:\nThey tend not to publish enough technical documentation at all.\nNormative documentation published partly excluding law requirements and owners obligations.\nServices presented partly but those \u201cattractive prices\u201d will cost fortune in the end.\nThird party products and services are entered as their own without an established contract, control and test.\nTo know any little detail or price, customers are pushed to make enquiries and then all their data is collected for the sale to the mass of advertising agencies.\nSeeing as you don\u2019t ask and are unaware of what to ask \u2013 it doesn\u2019t mean that you are unable to make a complaint on the ground of unethical service (s). There is no law or regulation against it!\nThe result: Directors do not fulfil their obligations, and are penalized and/or their names are listed as \u201cDisqualified\u201d at the Companies House.\nFact: You need a Registration Agent who takes full care & responsibility of your company\u2019s obligations.\nIf you start receiving reminders and penalties from the officials, and you do not have access to the \u201cfull picture\u201d of your company standing, the Registration Agent will always be intending to rush you with reports and forms to be lodged with various Government departments \u2013 UNETHICAL METHODS USED TO ENSURE YOUR AGENT\u2019S PROFIT.\nFID Trust International Limited guarantees that its business is based only on ethical methods, our strategy is in a long-term best relationship with our clients so you can concentrate in the realization of your business ideas knowing that FTI -\nUSES ONLY ETHICAL METHODS:\nConcentrates only on the long-term relationship with its clients, not just quick sales.\nProvides all the necessary information for decision-making; ensuring that its clients understand all their responsibilities and obligations before they purchase our services.\nQuickly responds to any questions. Questions will be answered in full without withholding any information.\nNone of the prices will be increased within the year of the services ordered. Information about the price increases will be sent three (3) months in advance.\nClients will make payments directly to the merchant and any contact details for the transactions will be done through the merchant. This way, none of the personal data will be held within the FTI facilities which guarantees clients full security.\nAll the company documentations are published in full.\nAll the services are provided in the FTI facilities, by the FTI staff controlled by a qualified management staff.\nInformation and documentation provided on the basis of the Due Diligence Requirements will be immediately transferred to a secure storage and staff of the FTI will not have access to it.\nFact: In FID Trust International Limited Refund and Return Policy it is clearly shown as: \u201c100% money-back-guarantee.\u201d It is 100% risk-free for you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 4905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 288.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://conservativehq.com/article/28390-outsiders-vs-insiders-how-california-dreamin%E2%80%99-devolved-liberal-american-nightmare", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:15Z", "digest": "sha1:KTFH72FJHRIQ7RWIX4OV74GGHEUO2T7G", "length": 12866, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "conservativehq.com", "title": "Outsiders vs. Insiders: How California dreamin\u2019 devolved into a liberal American nightmare | ConservativeHQ.com", "raw_content": "Outsiders vs. Insiders: How California dreamin\u2019 devolved into a liberal American nightmare\nOur plane\u2019s tires screeched noticeably when we touched down in California last week, the conclusion of a journey that took us across the length of the country in a little more than five hours. Along the way I gazed out the window and tried to guess where we were at the moment, noting that from over 35,000 feet everything in the fruited plain looks surprisingly similar.\nBut not in California. My birthplace and home for the first twenty-seven years of life has changed markedly since I left for good in the mid 90\u2019s. Back then I felt I needed to leave \u2013 the political home of Ronald Reagan was tilting decidedly left in political and cultural orientation and California\u2019s government was only in its beginning stages of a transformation that would choke off conservative ideas and constitutional liberty in favor of pandering to the rapidly expanding illegal alien population and know-it-all establishment elites.\nCalifornia was no longer California, it seemed. Sure, it still had all of the places and attractions I\u2019d grown to love in my formative years (Disneyland!), but times were a-changing.\nToday, thanks to the presence of the tech industry (which largely sprouted after I exited the Golden State) California continues to enjoy significant economic success, though just below the surface those nagging social problems persist. The upcoming election promises to elevate Democrat Gavin Newsom to the governor\u2019s mansion (to replace Jerry \u201cMoonbeam\u201d Brown), but Republicans have a candidate who would do the state a lot more good \u2013 if he could only get elected.\nTroy Worden wrote for Red Alert Politics (in the Washington Examiner), \u201cIn this year\u2019s must-watch California gubernatorial election, Republican nominee John Cox has taken aim at the Left\u2019s botched handling of the Golden State\u2019s education system.\n\u201cCox claims that money raised from Proposition 30, a large tax increase pushed by now-outgoing Gov. Jerry Brown and passed by a majority of voters in 2012, has been funneled into the pockets of administrators and faculty rather than invested in the education of California\u2019s students. This is due to the excessive control politicians and teacher unions have on how money raised for education is spent, he claims...\n\u201cJohn Cox is pushing for the right solutions for California and the Left\u2019s tired and failed education policies. Instead of throwing more money at a problem money can\u2019t fix, we should, as a nation, agitate for cheaper, more innovative alternatives for getting children the education they deserve. This means taking the control of what students learn away from the irresponsible and ideologically motivated and electing those like John Cox.\u201d\nWorden doesn\u2019t present Newsom\u2019s own education proposals but it isn\u2019t required. As a standard 21st century leftist Democrat Newsom no doubt believes in perpetuating the same policies that over time turned California\u2019s schools into some of the worst performing in the nation. The L.A. area alone has been so inundated with illegal aliens that over 70 percent of the city\u2019s Unified School District\u2019s pupils are native Spanish speakers.\nGrowing up in the eighties I can vouch for one\u2019s ability to get a halfway decent public education in southern California. These days I\u2019m not so sure. Worden talks about the possibility of establishing more charter schools \u2013 and home schooling \u2013 and thinks a Governor Cox would be capable of incubating such positive changes.\nWith the makeup of the California legislature, however, it\u2019s doubtful. Even if Cox could somehow be the first Republican to win statewide election in the state since\u2026Arnold Schwarzenegger?... he likely wouldn\u2019t enjoy much success in forcing real reforms to education or anything else involving a large government bureaucracy. Public employee unions dominate the landscape in the Golden State. To clean house you\u2019d have to first wholesale change the elected bodies \u2013 or split the state into three (or six) smaller ones. We won\u2019t get into that here.\nAsk a hundred people for their thoughts on how to \u201cfix\u201d California and you\u2019d probably get a hundred distinct answers in about fifty different languages (Spanish being the most highly represented). The Hoover Institution\u2019s Victor Davis Hanson has written extensively about what ails the state (from first-hand observations, he still actually lives there) and the reputable conservative historian doesn\u2019t sound optimistic about a limited government philosophy making a comeback on the Pacific coast anytime soon.\nHanson wrote in early June at National Review, \u201cConservatives know that the problem with California is not skin color, ethnic affinity, or race, but rather a juxtaposition of historically unprecedented great wealth on the coast and the culture it spawns \u2014 especially in high technology, government, finance, entertainment, and academia \u2014 with dire poverty in the state\u2019s north and interior, some the result of years of open borders and illegal immigration. The result is a state in which the pernicious consequences of elite policymaking are never quite experienced by their insulated architects.\n\u201cOpen borders are fine, but then so are their proponents\u2019 gated communities and the growth in coastal private academies and prep schools, as the public schools score near bottom in the nation\u2019s test scores. Water transfers are the obsolete projects of a bygone age, but not those such as Hetch Hetchy, vital to Bay Area survival. Expensive gas and electricity are good green policies, but their deleterious consequences fall most heavily on the distant inland poor of the much hotter and colder interior. The nation\u2019s highest basket of income, sales, and gas taxes can be either avoided or easily paid by those who are most in favor of them\u2026\u201d\nIn other words California has devolved into the embodiment of the haves and have-nots. Take a tour of Hollywood and you\u2019ll discover there are still areas where the rich and famous congregate and flourish \u2013 but cross the street (literally in some cases) and you\u2019ll see those on the other side of the proverbial tracks \u2013 homeless persons, drug addicts, prostitutes waving down cars, directionless weirdos with piercings and paint you wouldn\u2019t think imaginable on a human body.\nThat\u2019s not to mention the living conditions of areas heavily populated by illegal aliens where all manners of filth and depredation are the norm rather than the exception. In his writings Hanson\u2019s relayed tales of local police looking the other way to obvious law breeches simply because there\u2019s no way to get convictions \u2013 or even to have the accused show up in court. These dens of ill repute appear to have no supervision or oversight from government authorities.\nIs it a third-world country? Or is it just the \u201cwild west\u201d all over again -- though these ghost towns are still inhabited by living souls barely teetering on the edges of existence.\nIf you stick to the main thoroughfares \u2013 or hug the coast \u2013 it\u2019s easy to ignore all the problems in California. Real estate prices are astronomical in the state and the richest of the rich make their homes there. They\u2019re the only ones who can afford it. They pay the confiscatory taxes and support socialist Democrat politicians without making a dent in their checking accounts. The sunshine and great weather comes at a price to everyone else though.\nOf course the rest fend for themselves, especially the poor. The Golden State\u2019s disappearing middle class is being squeezed by taxes and excessive regulations into near extinction. The entrepreneurial business sector is non-existent. No wonder all the U-Hauls are heading east.\nIt goes without saying the ultra-liberal Bay Area (where Newsom served as Mayor of San Francisco for seven years) is perhaps the worst example of urban blight. The humanitarian crisis in one of America\u2019s most scenic and fabled metropolises is shocking (to some) and sad. It\u2019s what liberal governance gets you.\nIn a piece called \u201cIncreasingly Putrid City by the Bay,\u201d Steven Greenhut wrote at The American Spectator, \u201cAt least everyone is noticing its tawdriness. \u2018Trash bags full of approximately 20 pounds of human poop were left on the sidewalk over the weekend in downtown San Francisco,\u2019 the Fresno Bee reported on Wednesday. \u2018It\u2019s the latest \u2014 and perhaps most alarming \u2014 sign of the increased filthiness of one of the most popular cities in the United States.\u2019 Those smelly, possibly leaking bags were left in the downscale Tenderloin, but large swaths of upscale areas now resemble an outdoor sewer with human feces, open-air drug use, and other signs of the breakdown of civic order...\n\u201cAfter decades of passing rent controls and tenants\u2019-rights laws, I suspect that the city\u2019s housing market is beyond repair. So is its civic culture, as the blight expands. The only thing that could change is if wealthy San Franciscans get tired of stepping in feces as they exit their multimillion-dollar row homes. No one wants San Francisco to resemble beige Irvine, but fewer open-air drug markets and tent cities might be nice. It\u2019s hard, however, to focus on the nuts-and-bolts of clean streets when policymakers are busy using the city as what one GOP official terms the \u2018utopian petri dish of America.\u2019\u201d\nPetri dish yes, utopia no. Greenhut makes a good living off of writing about California\u2019s problems, almost universally caused by its unrealistic and borderline crazy leftist political class. Americans from all fifty states get a little bit of an idea what the Golden State\u2019s political climate is like by observing House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (herself from the Bay Area) as well as doddering old loon Senator Dianne Feinstein (again, served as Mayor of San Francisco in the 80\u2019s) and the new ultra-liberal flavor of the moment, Senator Kamala Harris.\nYou could advance a good argument that bad policies (rent control, hamstringing the police) alone are to blame for the deterioration of California\u2019s cities, but I\u2019d suggest the main cause is the complete disintegration of traditional American culture and personal responsibility. It\u2019s no secret many of the toxic social causes that slowly ate away at the American fabric budded in places like San Francisco and Los Angeles. San Fran was known as the \u201cgay bay\u201d long before it was non-politically correct to say so.\nDon\u2019t believe liberal policies and culture are corrosive? San Diego still clings to some narrow semblance of conservative thought and the furthest southern part of California has avoided the widescale erosion of quality of life. You can still walk downtown in San Diego without feeling like you\u2019re in a liberal-fostered recreation of Mexico City \u2013 or Beirut. Maybe it\u2019s due to the heavy presence of U.S. military (huge Navy base) in the region. Who knows.\nCalifornia has a little bit of everything \u2013 if you look hard enough you can find it there. Except for maybe conservative limited government philosophies.\nNeedless to say a great many of California\u2019s ills stem from our neighbor to the south. Mexico is more than happy to export a plethora of trouble north. The Golden State\u2019s politicians won\u2019t solve the issues. Could it be time to just invade?\nKurt Schlichter wrote at Townhall, \u201c[N]o, we should not invade Mexico. There are no good military options, and none are necessary or wise today, but we may eventually have to choose between bad options. Mexico is failing more and more every day. We are not yet at the point of a military solution, but anyone who says that day can never come is lying to himself and to you. We need a wall, but more than that, we need the commitment to American security and sovereignty that a wall would physically represent. The issue is very clear, and we need to be very, very clear about it when we are campaigning in November. Border security. Period.\n\u201cAre we going to prioritize the interests of liberals who want to replace our militant Normal voters with pliable foreigners and establishment stooges who want to please rich donors by importing countless cheap foreign laborers, or are we going to prioritize the economic security and the physical safety of American citizens by securing our border no matter what it takes?\u201d\nNot if the impetus for building the wall has to come from California. Like Hanson and Greenhut, Schlichter still lives there, so he grasps much better than the eastern elites what the real problems are with border security and the rapidly worsening Mexican political situation.\nNothing like residing among liberal Democrat snakes to understand how severely they bite.\nCalifornia remains the butt of jokes simply because its political leadership is granted free license to be as nutty as they want to be without fear of electoral rebuke. It\u2019s a liberal politician\u2019s dream; unfortunately for the rest of us California\u2019s devolved into an American nightmare.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 14546, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://consumerwiki.co.uk/index.php?title=Contact_details_for_banks&redirect=no", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:39Z", "digest": "sha1:WSINPU2ZCGFY655ZXYR3UG4CDSFIZ5X7", "length": 121, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "consumerwiki.co.uk", "title": "Contact details for banks - Consumer Wiki", "raw_content": "Contact details for banks\nRetrieved from \"http://consumerwiki.co.uk/index.php?title=Contact_details_for_banks&oldid=1460\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 284.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://costsectorcatering.co.uk/vacherin-appoints-deputy-managing-director-food-and-operations", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:28Z", "digest": "sha1:BOREBJSWHK5KX6FAKA3W7MMNCJ3W2KYS", "length": 937, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "costsectorcatering.co.uk", "title": "Vacherin appoints deputy managing director of food and operations | Cost Sector Catering", "raw_content": "Home News Vacherin appoints deputy managing director of food and operations\nVacherin appoints deputy managing director of food and operations\nLondon contract caterer, Vacherin, has announced the promotion of Dan Kelly, previously Director of Food, to the role of Deputy Managing Director of Food and Operations\nIn the newly created position, Kelly will work closely with Managing Director and Owner Phil Roker to support the running of the business while ensuring that food remains 'top of Vacherin\u2019s agenda'.\nCommenting on Kelly\u2019s promotion, Roker said: \u201cDan retains his responsibility for our culinary direction and standards, which he has driven with energy and enthusiasm since he joined the company in 2012.\n\u201cIn his new role, he will look after the operations and food elements of company standards and performance. Dan\u2019s expertise and experience will be invaluable in supporting and directing the other members of the senior team.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 3225, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://coworkingcompass.com/office/the-yard-herald-square/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:00Z", "digest": "sha1:OJWJDGCLRUEWT3IYBIOYZCZKIX5QEHMW", "length": 628, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "coworkingcompass.com", "title": "Coworking Compass", "raw_content": "In the heart of Midtown Manhattan, our Herald Square coworking location is a spectacular full-floor collection of private offices and shared workspaces, conference rooms and lounges with 22 ft. floor-to-ceiling windows overlooking the intersection of Broadway and Sixth Avenue.\nConvenient to Penn Station with stunning views of the Empire State Building and permanent and rotating art exhibits, The Yard: Herald Square encompasses the energy of this bustling New York City intersection within a relaxed, focused environment.\nDay pass:$35/day\nCheck out The Yard Herald Square\nCheck out The Yard Herald Square Back to other spaces", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 278.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cp2013.a4cp.org/executive-committee-decisions/2014/04/2014-quarter-1?page=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:57Z", "digest": "sha1:FJIZ3YR6GAXCVYGHSPQR4K3FNKTLRIK2", "length": 8510, "nlines": 59, "source_domain": "cp2013.a4cp.org", "title": "2014 Quarter 1 | Association for Constraint Programming", "raw_content": "The 2014 ACP Executive Committee comprises the following people, in alphabetical order.\nThe school lecturers include renowned experts in the field as well as young talented researchers. In particular, lectures will be given by:\nMichela Milano (University of Bologna)\nPascal Van Hentenryck (NICTA)\nLaurent Perron (Google)\nPaul Shaw (IBM)\nWillem-Jan van Hoeve (Carnegie Mellon University)\nAndrea Lodi (University of Bologna and IBM)\nLouis-Martin Rousseau (CIRRELT, Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)\nHadrien Cambazard (Grenoble Institute of Technology)\nThe lectures will cover technical topics as well as the experience of the speakers about tackling real world problems. More details can be found on the school web site at: http://school.a4cp.org/summer2014/\nACP.2. An Update on CP 2014\nThe International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming will take place in Lyon, France, from September 8th to September 12th, 2014.\nThis will be the 20th edition of the annual conference on all aspects of computing with constraints, including: theory, algorithms, environments, languages, models and systems, applications such as decision making, resource allocation, and agreement technologies.\nIn addition to the technical track and application track, this year's conference will also feature for the first time a journal track in which published journal papers will be presented.\nTutorials are expected to give an in-depth presentation of emerging and exciting topics that are relevant to a broad swath of the constraint programming community. Past CP conferences featured tutorials on numeral CSPs, global constraints, languages, Disaster Management, Decision Diagrams and connection with mathematical programming. Topics currently at the fore-front of research activities with successes, major advances, and significant impact are particularly welcome. The tutorials will take place during the main technical programme.\nThe deadline for submitting tutorial proposals is May 12, 2014. See http://cp2014.a4cp.org/calltutorial for more details.\nAlso this year there will be a doctoral programme alongside the CP conference. This programme provides an opportunity for current doctoral students to meet each other as well as more senior researchers in the field. Participation in the Doctoral Programme will include the presentation of the student's work via both talk and poster, and discussions with a mentor that has similar research interests.\nThere are funds available to support students by providing free conference registration and free ticket to the doctoral programme dinner. Priority will be given based on the quality of the submissions.\nThe submission deadline is Sunday, 15 June 2014. More details about the application can be found at http://cp2014.a4cp.org/calldp.\nACP.3. Elections for Executive Committee Members: Call for Nominations\nWe seek nominations for candidates for election to the Executive Committee (EC) of the ACP. A candidate must be an ACP member and be nominated by a member of the ACP. Nominated persons must agree to be a candidate and must write an election statement that will be posted on the ACP election site.\nPlease send your nominations and election statements to the Secretary of the ACP (secretary@a4cp.org) by July 1, 2014.\nWe recall that the Executive Committee of the ACP decides the venue of the annual CP international conference, as well as its programme and conference chairs. It also organises and supports other activities such as the CP doctoral programme, the ACP summer school, the ACP newsletter, web sites, etc. Finally, it retains the surplus from CP conferences and re-invests it in other activities of the CP research community.\nBylaw 5 of the ACP Bylaws (see www.a4cp.org) states the election procedure and rules. The term of EC members is 4 years, and four current EC members will end their term by the end of 2014: Helmut Simonis, Thomas Schiex, Yves Deville, and Roland Yap. Therefore, we shall run an election for four members to a four-year term.\nThe Election Committee will be chaired by the secretary of the ACP (Willem van Hoeve).\nElections will take place electronically in August, 2014. The results will be communicated to the ACP members before CP 2014.\nThe full rules are set out in the ACP website at www.a4cp.org.\nACP.4. ACP Doctoral Research Award: Call for Nominations\nThe Executive Committee of the ACP invites nominations for the 2014 ACP Doctoral Research Award. The ACP Doctoral Research Award is awarded every year to a promising young researcher working in the area of constraint programming and who defended his/her thesis between January and December in the last two calendar years. The award, in the form of a certificate, will be presented at the CP 2014 conference, where the winning researcher will present a talk on the topic of his/her doctoral dissertation. The award includes a cash prize of 500 euros, plus free registration for the conference.\nThe deadline for submitting nominations is June 1, 2014. More details can be found at http://www.a4cp.org/node/900.\nACP.5. ACP Distinguished Service Award: Call for Nominations\nThe Executive Committee of the ACP invites nominations for the 2014 ACP award for Distinguished Service to the Constraint Programming Community, which will be presented at CP 2014 in Lyon, France. The purpose of this award is to celebrate those CP community members who have made exceptional contributions to the CP community. Areas of service could include, but are not limited to: association service, service as an editor, conference organisation, representation of CP in other organisations, etc, resulting in positive effects on the field of CP. The recipient of this award will have all costs of his/her participation at the CP conference covered by the ACP.\nPast winners of this award can be found at: http://www.a4cp.org/awards/distinguished-service-award\nThe deadline for submitting nomination packages is June 1, 2014. More details can be found at http://www.a4cp.org/node/901.\nACP.6. Call for Bids for the Hosting of CP 2015 and CP 2016\nThe ACP likes to plan CP conferences two years in advance. We would like to solicit bids from those who are considering hosting the CP conference in 2015 and 2016. Such bids, following the guidelines at http://www.a4cp.org/events/conference-organisation-policy, are to be sent to conf-coordinator@a4cp.org by Friday 30 May 2014. In case a convincing enough early bid is received for CP 2016, then the location of CP 2016 will be decided upon this year, and next year\u2019s call for bids will be for CP 2017 only.\nACP.7. YouTube Channel of the ACP\nThe ACP now has a channel at YouTube: see https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKiP5edRx7G10LI6YvYeIQQ . It has been initialised with videos of many of the plenary sessions at CP 2013.\nACP.8. Decisions by the ACP-EC\nAlso this year the CP conference will have a senior programme committee to oversee the peer-reviewing process. As part of this process a physical senior programme committee meeting will take place. The EC has decided to partially sponsor this event.\nACP.9. ACP Committee for Strategic Planning: Call for Community Input\nThe Executive Committee (EC) of the ACP established a committee focused on strategic planning for the CP community. The goals of this committee are to:\nreflect upon achievements to date;\nidentify a core mission;\ndefine a set of values and objectives for the future;\ndevelop a strategy to help guide the community to achieve them;\npropose a set of metrics to measure our performance at meeting those objectives;\nproduce a reference document reporting on the above.\nBarry O'Sullivan, Pascal Van Hentenryck, Francesca Rossi (proposers and organisers of the committee)\nChristine Solnon, Michela Milano, Mike Trick, Toby Walsh (members)\nPierre Flener (ACP EC representative)\nThe committee has already engaged in significant discussion about the main issues. We will report on that at CPAIOR 2014. However, it is essential to consult with the whole CP community. We therefore encourage everybody in the community to\nraise issues,\nprovide topics for discussion,\npoint out problems in the scientific advancements of CP, or\nput forward any other issues related to the goals of the strategic committee,\nby May 18, 2014, by responding to the following survey: https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/TZ6DZBD\nIf you have any problem or question about the survey or about anything related to the ACP strategic committee initiative, feel free to ask Francesca Rossi (frossi@math.unipd.it).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 13957, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 305.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://craigolsonsports.com/scoreboard.php?yid=1718&sport=&date=1522386000®ion=-1&conf=-1§ion=-1&top10=-1&calweek=-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:02Z", "digest": "sha1:D5F5XJVKNX2ELPASZWRNL5F6RIOKRWW3", "length": 33, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "craigolsonsports.com", "title": "CraigOlsonSports.com", "raw_content": "Scores for Friday, March 30, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 234, "original_length": 4561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 102.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://creationwiki.org/File:Magnesium_Uses.jpg", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:57Z", "digest": "sha1:WTAASBW5YJK7GHCC6BM4GJQSRQNINNF5", "length": 431, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "creationwiki.org", "title": "File:Magnesium Uses.jpg - CreationWiki, the encyclopedia of creation science", "raw_content": "File:Magnesium Uses.jpg\nMagnesium_Uses.jpg \u200e(800 \u00d7 600 pixels, file size: 104 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)\nA few uses of Magnesium due to its usable characteristics\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Magnesium-products.jpg\ncurrent 17:02, 15 November 2006 800 \u00d7 600 (104 KB) Amcnabb A few uses of Magnesium due to its usable characteristics\nRetrieved from \"http://creationwiki.org/index.php?title=File:Magnesium_Uses.jpg&oldid=103068\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 3460, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 318.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cubasi.com/culture/item/15378-cuban-film-sergio-serguei-to-represent-cuba-at-oscars-goya-award", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:26Z", "digest": "sha1:7UKFM762JNR27ASO6XDZVM4MLU4DKREM", "length": 2363, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "cubasi.com", "title": "CubaSi - Cuban Film Sergio & Serguei to Represent Cuba at Oscars, Goya Award", "raw_content": "The fiction film, directed by Ernesto Daranas, aspires to win a nomination in the category of Best Foreign Language Film, in the awards granted by the North American Film Academy.\nIt also intends to be a candidate for the Goya Awards of the Spanish Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences, as the best Ibero-American film.\nThe film has recently won the Audience Award for the Best History of Central America and the Caribbean at the 7th Panama International Film Festival and the Best Screenplay Award at the Havana Film Festival in New York, USA.\nIn Spain, it won the Signis laureate and the Young Jury award for Best Film at the Malaga Film Festival, as well as the Audience Award at the Cinelatino Touluse Film Festival in France and the International Festival of New Latin American Cinema in Cuba.\nIn the words of its director, the film speaks of friendship, of what prevails beyond the political circumstances, and although it exposes a complex period of Cuban history, it approaches it with a certain nostalgic because it selected a girl as the narrator.\nIn this way, the director avoids the economic precariousness of the 1990s and the trauma caused by the disappearance of the Soviet Union for the Cuban adult generation of the time, leading the spectator to depression; on the contrary, he backs human values and optimism.\nThanks to the acting performance of Tomas Cao, Hector Noas, Mario Guerra, Yuliet Cruz, Ana Gloria Buduen, Armando Miguel Gomez, Camila Arteche and Ailin de la Caridad Rodriguez, and the script of Daranas, the viewer can identify with most of the characters.\nThe film features a special performance by American Ron Perlman in the role of a Jewish journalist living in New York, whose investigations reveal different forms of corruption in his government.\nPeter's role forms a triad with the Cuban Sergio and the Russian Serguei which will allow to solve one of the conflicts of the drama and to ponder friendship, solidarity and humanism, above any political belief or material need.\nAs well as acting in Sergio & Serguei, Perlman also became one of the producers of the film, which had its commercial premiere in Cuba this summer.\nSERGIO AND SERGUEI\nOSCAR AND GOYA AWARDS\nMore in this category: \u00ab Los Angeles: Teenager charged with stealing from celebrity homes Cuban Mission at UN Warns over US Blockade's Damage on Culture \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 4260, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 191.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://culturecustodian.com/tag/film/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:44Z", "digest": "sha1:BEMGESUL4UJG3KNA6L4MFCFQ6XBHZKRZ", "length": 620, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "culturecustodian.com", "title": "Film Archives | The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014)", "raw_content": "Ahead of its 2019 Edition, AMAA Requests Film Submissions that Engage the Narrative\nThe African Movie Academy Awards hosted by the African Film Academy, requests film submissions ahead of its 15th edition with\u2026\nLupita Nyong\u2019o to Produce and Star in \u2018Born A Crime\u2019, A Film Adaption of Trevor Noah\u2019s Book\nOn Wednesday, via her Instagram, Lupita Nyong\u2019o shared that she will produce and star in Born a Crime, a film adaptation of\u2026\nReservoir Dogs is one of Quentin Tarantino\u2019s extraordinary movies\nReservoir Dogs is an impressive, abrasive gangster movie that proves at most that human nature would always dissolve the most\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3026, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 291.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://curculio.org/?m=201711", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:44Z", "digest": "sha1:7ZR4RBAXHBMTACZVQGU3V37U7HD7TPHJ", "length": 312, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "curculio.org", "title": "November | 2017 | Curculio \u2013 Michael Hendry", "raw_content": "The Structure of Tacitus\u2019 Annales: Three Hexads or Two \u2018Ogdoads\u2019?\nIn 2000, I gave a lecture on Tacitus, titled as above, at the University of Durham. It was well-received, and a previous version of the main argument has even been mentioned in a footnote (A. J. Woodman, Tacitus Reviewed, 237 \u2026 Continue reading \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 248, "original_length": 4699, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 241.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cwmtycoed.co.uk/booking-form.asp?BookingForm=A&booking_type=Bell_Tents&Season_ID=1&countweek=7&dayno=12&displaymonth=5&displayyear=2019", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:02Z", "digest": "sha1:ONMSEG45T7UHIORG7M2LCOWWCPKEAEEA", "length": 484, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "cwmtycoed.co.uk", "title": "Make a Booking - Cwm T\u0177 Coed", "raw_content": "Sunday 12 May 2019 to Sunday 19 May 2019 (\u00a3455/week)\nArrival Date: Sunday 12 May 2019 Departure Date: (Please Select Date) Tuesday 14 May 2019 A.M Wednesday 15 May 2019 A.M Thursday 16 May 2019 A.M Friday 17 May 2019 A.M Saturday 18 May 2019 A.M Sunday 19 May 2019 A.M Monday 20 May 2019 A.M Tuesday 21 May 2019 A.M Wednesday 22 May 2019 A.M Thursday 23 May 2019 A.M Friday 24 May 2019 A.M Saturday 25 May 2019 A.M Sunday 26 May 2019 A.M Monday 27 May 2019 A.M Tuesday 28 May 2019 A.M", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1238, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 249.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/press/how-microsoft-has-so-far-avoided-tough-scrutiny-over-privacy-issues", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:21Z", "digest": "sha1:2URQPL76ITUFC5P5VNPNDVBUU4QKU4MP", "length": 558, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "cyberlaw.stanford.edu", "title": "How Microsoft has (so far) avoided tough scrutiny over privacy issues | Center for Internet and Society", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Press \u00bb How Microsoft has (so far) avoided tough scrutiny over privacy issues\n\"\u201cThey\u2019ve been around the block, they\u2019ve been the evil perpetrator before, and they\u2019ve already learned how to play very nicely with regulators,\u201d Jennifer King, director of consumer privacy at the Center for Internet and Society Stanford Law School, tells Fast Company. \u201cThat\u2019s one of the reasons you don\u2019t see Microsoft executives being hauled in to Congress: They have a long-standing relationship, through lobbyists, policymakers\u2013they\u2019ve been in this space for decades.\u201d\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 2445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 268.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cynical.ws/definition/intellectual", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:09Z", "digest": "sha1:BSTZICHP47INRO4H6ZQSUNZ3KKBHXNNN", "length": 175, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "cynical.ws", "title": "Definition of intellectual - The Cynical Web Site Definition of intellectual - The Cynical Web Site", "raw_content": "n. A person who takes more words than necessary to tell more than he knows.\nn. Someone who prefers theory over experience, so much so that they would sit on a hot stove twice.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 709, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 201.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dakotawarcollege.com/what-figure-matters/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:07Z", "digest": "sha1:W2Y66ZJVZMA2JP4NSMNQS4APBBS73LAB", "length": 3841, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "dakotawarcollege.com", "title": "What figure matters? \u2013 South Dakota War College", "raw_content": "What figure matters?\nRCJ has an article today about the salary amount that Gov. Daugaard has set for his Lt. Gov. Matt Michels \u2014 making Michels the 12th highest paid Lt. Gov. in the nation. Not exactly a factoid that makes one think of tough budget decisions and austerity. But\u2026.if you look at the bottom line \u2014 Gov. Daugaard has cut his staff\u2019s pay by $185,000 over the total paid during the Rounds administration. Frankly \u2014 that is a factoid that leads by example on austerity.\nPersonally \u2014 if Gov. Daugaard had asked me about what salary he should set for his Lt\u2026\u2026I would have suggested a lower figure \u2014 call me old fashioned but I find it out of place to have the Lt. paid more than the Gov\u2026..anyway\u2026.the other relevant reason for having set the salary lower is to avoid the storm that is happening now\u2026.the $120,000 that the very qualified Michels is receiving from SD has distracted folks and diminished the hard choices that the Gov. has already made in his executive office budget\u2026.savings that are nothing to sneeze at and at the end of the day \u2014 that is the figure that should matter. As our chief executive, Gov. Daugaard can divide the pie in anyway he sees fit \u2014 that\u2019s part of the power we gave him on November 2nd. The bottom line and the story is \u2014 he\u2019s already saving SD money.\n10 Replies to \u201cWhat figure matters?\u201d\nspringer January 9, 2011 at 6:29 pm\nYes, he saved money. But he would have saved a lot more if he had paid the lt gov a more reasonable salary. State workers are receiving no raise for three years in a row. It makes me wonder why the lt gov salary was set so high, and I think the gov should explain this.\nDuck-Man January 9, 2011 at 6:54 pm\nIf the alternative was paying Michels by the word, they got a bargain.\nName January 9, 2011 at 8:49 pm\nWhat exactly does the Lt. Gov of South Dakota do? Does it merit any salary?\n73* January 9, 2011 at 10:01 pm\nDaugaard probably picked the salary he would have like as Lt. Gov. I know Michaels is an awesome human being. One of the best in SD. I agree this doesn\u2019t look good but oh well.\nLee Schoenbeck January 10, 2011 at 7:32 am\nI suspect that the Gov was motivated by Matt\u2019s expertise in the area of medical issues. Medicaid is the largest fiscal issue the state faces. The state needs a full court press on this issue, and Matt provides that weapon. Sen Mark Johnston\u2019s expertise from his position at Sanford is probably going to make him a valuable resource on that issue too. This is the state\u2019s number one fiscal time bomb. If this is Matt\u2019s main focus, the state has a bargain.\nI can guarantee you Matt took a pay cut. I understand that this is public service and that you shouldn\u2019t be making money. However, quality people need to be compensated. If he does what I think he can, the state will save multiples of that amount.\noldguy January 10, 2011 at 12:13 pm\nDidn\u2019t the last COS make $145,000?\nSounds like the usual paycheck envy among whiners who wish they could make what Michels is making. Problem is, they never will because they won\u2019t do anything to improve themselves.\nHad they paid Michels three times that amount, it would have still been a bargain.\nBefore you condemn, observe\u2026. Michels is a top-level executive who could make five to ten times that salary in many jobs. He believes in service to his state and his country, and probably took a substantial pay decrease to serve as a full-time Lt. Gov.\nShamrock January 10, 2011 at 9:30 pm\nMessage from the new administration: \u201cpolitical cronies are worth big bucks. Teachers and rank and file state employees don\u2019t need much money due to SD\u2019s supposedly low cost of living\u201d\nHow is it fiscally conservative to hire someone at such a high salary while adding another 0.5 FTE. Why not keep the Lt. at part time like he said he would do during the campaign? The first of many broken promises I\u2019m sure.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 9939, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 328.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dapperlou.com/unformatted-lifestyle/pperlou.com/2013/07/events-details-magazine-7fam-dapper-lou.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:34Z", "digest": "sha1:BIF6DDNVCZKBKPYOS2PEBRLY2IYIUDMI", "length": 135, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "dapperlou.com", "title": "Events | Details Magazine + 7Fam + Dapper Lou \u2014 DAPPER LOU", "raw_content": "Oy! I'm hosting a little event with 7Fam (aka 7 For All Mankind) and Details Magazine. So if you're in the NYC area stop by and say hi.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 917, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 225.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://datainstitute.org/index.php/dmi-positions", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:09Z", "digest": "sha1:TAWSCBMA5HPZOPRBWPGNHOSIPKJ6UVLZ", "length": 13418, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "datainstitute.org", "title": "DMI Positions", "raw_content": "DMI Positions\nThe Data Management Institute was originally formed by Jon Toigo and Toigo Partners International to address a perceived need for professional recognition of the discipline of data management. Some 14 years later, the titles \"Data Scientist\" and \"Data Manager\" have begun to enter common parlance, but the meaning of the job title still remains blurry in many cases.\nThe Data Management Institute seeks to provide the knowledge and skills required by anyone who is tasked with managing, storing, protecting or preserving an organization's most irreplaceable non-human asset: its data.\nThe Data Management Institute is organized into communities, with cognitive data management as the overarching or umbrella discipline. Other communities are deep dives into various aspects of data management, including archiving, data security and data protection/backup/disaster recovery. We refer to these simply as protection, privacy and preservation.\nOver time, we have seen a need to develop two additional communities. One is our C-4 Strategist community, dedicated to helping IT folk learn to interact with and persuade non-technical business managers. This is a practical requirement for data management since, as the saying goes, \"No bucks, no Buck Rogers.\" Your organization's business managers may not understand technology, but they do understand business value framed as cost-containment, risk reduction and improved productivity. This community provides a peer meetup for those seeking advice for making the case for data management and other initiatives.\nOne other community is dedicated to storage technology and storage management. DMI formed this community for two basic reasons. For one, our members need non-propagandized information about storage technologies that they must use to host the data that they are managing -- architecture, not marketecture. Secondly, we noted that some important storage knowledge was being omitted from the training that many novice IT operatives were obtaining from vendors of hypervisor software. We wanted to correct that deficit by offering advice and guidance in a peer-reviewed and peer-guided manner.\nSo, join up and participate in the community blogs. Registration is required to comment and interact, but not to read.\nPart of job when defining data management as a profession is to delineate the tasks and responsibilities of data managers and the skills and knowledge prerequisites for doing the work. We did some fairly intensive analysis of the roles of data managers when we began developing our training and certification programs, so we are intent on sharing them on this portal...and soliciting your input so we can refine our definitions.\nAt the end of the day, we want to come up with the job description that will identify a data manager's strengths, capabilities and potential contributions so that a staffing manager will know exactly what they are getting by hiring one.\nThe Data Management Institute has a love/hate relationship with the vendor community. Ideally, vendors provide products and services that perform as advertised and that advance automation and digital information processing, transport and storage to the next level. When they do, we are their biggest cheerleaders. After all, we are all geeks at heart and we like new capabilities.\nBut, we also aspire to be scientists, prizing reliability and predictability and efficiency in the systems, networks and storage that we deploy and use. We want reassurances that the products and services we are being offered will actually deliver performance approximating the claims in the vendor brochure. If they do not, the blame falls on IT's shoulders.\nThe Data Management Institute prides itself on providing a location where members can speak freely about the capabilities -- and the shortcomings -- of the tech hardware and software products, and the services, that they are using. We figure that member experiences in deploying and operating technology is a more reliable source of information than are all of the vendor marketing brochures or paid analyst opinions of the benefits that can be realized from the product or service. So, we like energetic experience-based exchanges between members.\nOf course, we acknowledge the provisions that some vendors have inserted into their license agreements, prohibiting their customers from speaking publicly about the vendor's product or service or risk losing warranty or maintenance support. The vendors claim that this is done to prevent false allegations from being disseminated, whether by competitors masquerading as customers or from customers who are not using products correctly. These concerns are not without merit, but the remedy, in our view, is to create a space where fruitful conversations can be held that include vendors and consumers. The Data Management Institute will allow members to comment with anonymity, if preferred -- but only when the member's bona fides have been confirmed (that is, that they are actually a user of the product or service they are reviewing and not a representative of a competing vendor). Robert Burns was right in 1786 when he wrote, \"O wad some Power the giftie gie us / To see oursels as ithers see us!\" (Benefits of a Liberal Arts education!)\nWe ask for civility in our discussions of platforms, but honesty and truthful reporting is also highly prized.\nGOING COGNITIVE\nSome might wonder whether the amount of attention paid to cognitive computing by the Data Management Institute might reflect a bit of \"fashion following.\" Every vendor on the planet, it seems, has begun to speak in terms of artificial intelligence, cognitive computing, etc. as sort of a proof of the \"hip and coolness\" of their product or service. At DMI, it is exactly the opposite. Trendy fixations on the latest technology are avoided. We prefer to expose the claims of technology innovators to the harsh scrutiny of realism. We continue to decry the false claims and exaggerations of advocates of server virtualization, clouds and NVMe, just to pick a few. We prefer to focus on the real world performance of technologies and on the real, measurable, business value of innovations.\nCognitive computing, however, must be enlisted in the task of data management going forward. There is simply too much data to manage manually today, using the same inefficient tools we have used for the past four decades. Cognitive computing will be required to coordinate and correlate the status of data and policies governing its management (hosting, service provisioning, retention and deletion), the status of storage resources including links, systems and media, and the status of storage service brokers within the infrastructure. With growth in the hundreds of zettabytes by 2024, data management presents a practical Internet of Things challenge, and one that should have a higher priority than self-driving automobiles or automated supply or provenance chains. Without the management of data, those other IoT endeavors are pretty pointless.\nSo, yes, the Data Management Institute's training courses, its community conversations, and its public statements will emphasize \"cognitive\" going forward. We count on our members to keep the conversations grounded in reality.\nSome view the discussion of infrastructure as a matter of secondary importance to data management. This view is actually encouraged by many vendors of \"software-defined\" products who treat all hardware as commodity kit. However, the hardware layer of a data management platform is just as important as the software services that are applied to managed data per policy.\nTruth be told, the software-defined crowd has never acknowledged that all storage is \"software-defined.\" Over the years, the software services stack moved, in whole or in part, from a hosting system (mainframe, server, PC) onto array controllers. These migrations were based on many drivers, ranging from the proximity of the service to the data, the resource consumption characteristics of the service based on where it executed, and, of course, the desire of the vendor to add value to products in order to justify an increased selling price.\nThe fact is that hardware manifests significant engineering effort and design complexity. Links to and from the kit, plus the hardware architecture of the kit itself may accelerate data movement to the kit, or create log jams and choke points. Data managers need to concern themselves with performance and must understand the root causes of application or virtual machine performance issues -- which may or may not be related to the storage resources that are being used, their workload burden, and their connections to the hosting system.\nBottom line: DMI is very much concerned with the hardware layer and with the management of storage resources as well as storage services.\nASSIGNING SERVICES\nThe so-called \"software-defined storage\" revolution, which is not really revolutionary (nor even new), has helped many IT practitioners see that much of the functionality of storage (and servers and networks) is actually provided via software-based services. In an SDS environment, many of the services operate from a software stack running on the hosting server, often under the auspices of a server hypervisor. In other environments, some services may be delivered via point software products (think backup software) or via software embedded on array controllers and/or ASICs or via free-standing controllers/software stacks operating independently of hypervisors or operating systems.\nHowever services are provided, part of data management involves the identification of appropriate services to apply to data based on management policy. The status of each these services must be gathered on an on-going basis to avoid overburdening one storage service broker with too much data. So, assigning services is a matter of considerable interest to DMI.\nMANAGING BY METADATA\nVirtually any data management scheme, properly called, depends on some sort of metadata (data about data) tagging. Metadata tags characterize data and tell us how often a file or an object is accessed or updated, so we can determine whether data is being used and re-referenced frequently (\"hot data\") or not at all (\"cold data.\") This is important for deciding where best to store the data.\nFrom this rather coarse use of metadata, we can see more and more granular metadata enabling more exact technique for managing data. For example, metadata identifying the workflow that is producing the data, the business process that the data serves, or the departmental location or user role associated with the data can help us to classify the data more exactly and apply resources and services to the data in a more appropriate way.\nThat said, metadata-based management is a challenge and many approaches are being tried. We are watching these approaches closely at DMI and will provide members with the latest data on metadata management as techniques find their way into products and services.\nThe Data Management Institute offers a unique type of certification -- a free one. To those who believe that you get what you pay for, this may seem to de-value DMI certifications. However, we find costly certifications that are offered in the market today to provide no greater value than DMI's certifications. Over 80,000 DMI trainees agree.\nData Management Institute certifications, in addition to being cost free, do not require re-certification at regular intervals. We leave it up to members to decide when they need a refresher or an update to their skills and knowledge. In fact, it is feedback from our certificants that helps to shape the courseware that we offer. We usually update courses with additional modules over a period of a year or two, then re-edit and re-record the entire training course to incorporate all of the update modules.\nWe welcome feedback from trainees and sometimes reach out to them for their experience with respect to applying what they have learned in DMI training that helped them in the real world. We want to ensure that our courseware remains relevant to the trainee, his or her work requirements, and to the advancement of data management as an IT discipline.\nA couple more points about DMI certifications. First, please note that DMI certifications are not affiliated with any other certification authority. Completing a course and obtaining a certification from DMI does not \"accrue points\" toward a non-DMI certification program.\nSecond, completion of your certification training will typically result in the delivery, via email, of a certificate of completion that you can print locally and post on your wall. DMI would also like to keep a record of which members are certified in which disciplines, so send us an email to tell us when you have completed your courseware (and tell us what you thought about the content and how relevant it is to your work, so we can improve the courseware going forward). We are setting up an area in each member's registration page where DMI administration can list which certifications you have taken and the date. That way, if an employer or prospective employer calls us to confirm that you have received the DMI certifications that you listed on your CV or resume, we can simply check your membership page.\nFinally, we should mention that your certification is forever. It does not expire.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 14009, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://davidlansing.com/2011/03/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:51Z", "digest": "sha1:I335ZBIOVZVWAPYZOJBQ5A5HRM5YM457", "length": 6264, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "davidlansing.com", "title": "2011 March | davidlansing.com - Part 2", "raw_content": "The high priestess of cheese\nThursday, March 24, 2011 in France, Paris\nMadame Cantin is a high priestess in the religion of raw-milk cheeses, and she works hard to convert me, putting out a large tray of different raw cow and goat-milk cheeses, any one of which would be illegal to sell in the United States.\nSeeing my trepidation, she says, \u201cHow can you be afraid to eat my cheese but not be afraid to eat a McDonald\u2019s hamburger?\u201d\nIt is a question for which I have no answer.\nI sample her cheeses. They are magnificent. She sees the look in my eyes and knows: I am a believer. Praise the lowly goat!\nNow\u2014and only now\u2014will she sell me the outrageously expensive Epoisses.\nWednesday, March 23, 2011 in France, Paris | 1 comment\nI tell Marie-Anne Cantin that the cheese is a gift for a friend in California and ask if she can wrap it up for me. She asks when I am leaving. Tomorrow, I tell her. \u201cThen I will deliver it to your hotel. What time do you leave?\u201d\nWhen I ask her why I can\u2019t just take it with me, she sighs, looks at me sadly, and says it is simply not possible. That is when she delivers the bombshell: \u201cYou know, of course, this cheese is illegal in your country,\u201d she says. No, I tell her. I did not know.\nAnd then she sees the problem: I am a dupe. A rube. A cheese mule, as it were. I have been asked to carry nine ounces of an illegal substance, something I know nothing about. So her mission is clear. If I am to go through with this, first I must learn what I\u2019m dealing with. Before she will sell me the Epoisses, she insists on giving me a crash course in French cheesemaking (most of which I have already revealed to you).\nMadame Cantin puts on a smart laboratory smock and leads me down some dark stairs at the rear of her shop to the cellar. Here she has two dark rooms full of stinky raw-milk cheeses. One room for goat cheese, another room for cow cheese. We enter the goat cheese room. There are hundreds\u2014no, thousands\u2014of little white slabs of cheese on trays stacked from floor to ceiling being aged to perfection. The Fort Knox of ch\u00e8vre. For the next hour or so, I learn everything there is to know about curds and whey. I learn about rennet and mold and brine. I learn about washed-rind cheeses, like Epoisses, which, as they ripen, are brushed with marc, a French alcohol. But mostly I learn about the joys of making cheese from unpasteurized milk.\nMeeting Marie-Anne Cantin\nTuesday, March 22, 2011 in France, Paris\nMarie-Anne Cantin\u2019s fromagerie is inconspicuously tucked into a narrow little side street midway between the Eiffel Tower and Napoleon\u2019s tomb. She is sharp, perky, greatly opinionated, and reminds me just a bit of Debbie Reynolds.\nCantin is a second-generation fromager, having taken over the business from her father. I ask her if she has any Ay-pwoss, blowing out the second syllable as if getting rid of something nasty in my mouth, and she makes that same little raspberry noise that Diane made and leads me to one of her stunning little cheese displays where we stare, together, at four little creamy rounds that look like pumpkin-colored CDs.\n\u201cVoil\u00e0!\u201d says Madame Cantin, as if she had just produced photos of her grandchildren.\nShe carefully lifts one up to my face. I smile and sniff. It is\u2026odoriferous. Seeing my reaction, Madame Cantin gives me my first lesson in French cheese appreciation: \u201cThe worse the cheese smells,\u201d she tells me, \u201cthe better it tastes.\u201d Then she shrugs and adds, \u201cThis is a hard thing for Americans to understand.\u201d What the hell. Since I\u2019m not eating it, I don\u2019t care.\nLa meilleure epoque\nMonday, March 21, 2011 in France, Paris | 1 comment\nIn France, many cheeses have a season. What the French call \u201cla meilleure \u00e9poque\u201d\u2014the best time to eat them. What determines the best time to eat a particular fresh cheese? It depends on two things: The pasturage of the animal that is providing the milk to make the cheese and the ideal amount of time necessary to age the cheese.\nTake a nice artisanal goat cheese like Pourly. These goats graze on grass from the limestone plateaus of Bourgogne. The most abundant, flavorful grass is the new growth in the spring. And the cheese takes only two to four weeks to properly age. So the best time to eat Pourly is late sprig to early summer. And if you are a true French cheese-geek, that is when you would buy it from your local fromager.\nBut I do not know any of this yet because I have not met Marie-Anne Cantin who is going to tell me everything I don\u2019t know about cheese before she allows me out of her shop with $60 worth of Epoisses. We shall meet her tomorrow.\nCheesy lessons\nFriday, March 18, 2011 in France, Paris\nIn France, where they make over 500 different cheeses, and a good Brie is as easy to find as a baguette, Epoisses is rather rare and expensive. But in the United States it is more than rare. It is unavailable. It is unavailable because it is as illegal as Cuban cigars.\nYou see, this unassuming little round orange bundle, which weights about nine ounces and has something of a barnyard aroma to it, is made from unpasteurized milk. And in the good ol\u2019 US of A, raw-milk cheeses are absolutely, positively forbidden unless they have been aged for at least 60 days, which would sort of be like saying you couldn\u2019t sell fresh fish in a grocery store until it had been aged for at least two months.\nThere is a good reason for this decree from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Bacteria that can cause diseases can be transmitted in raw milk. Nearly a century and a half ago, French microbiologist Louis Pasteur figured out a process to eliminate bacteria in wine by heating it. Later the process was applied to milk and came to be called, as every schoolkid knows, \u201cpasteurization.\u201d Before Pasteur\u2019s process was applied, all cheese was made from raw milk. In France today only about half still is. But modern pasteurization, in which the milk is heated to 161\u00b0 for 15 seconds, can give milk a \u201ccooked\u201d flavor. And the whole point of having fresh, raw-milk cheese, like Epoisses de Bourgogne, is so you taste the distinctive flavors that come from ripened, soft cheeses that have not had their rather pronounced (substitute smelly here if you want) aromas \u201ccooked\u201d away by pasteurization.\nBut this is a no-no in the States.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 9518, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://davidmmasters.com/blog/how-do-you-handle-confrontation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:38Z", "digest": "sha1:Q2CWNC5G4RYYH6C4LBXVIFNMOTQB3ILP", "length": 4311, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "davidmmasters.com", "title": "How Do You Handle Confrontation? | David M Masters", "raw_content": "When someone confronts you with a highly negative tone, how do you handle confrontation?\nOf course, the initial reaction of most people is to respond defensively or to bark back with negativity. How is that working for you? This is an excellent response for the person who loves drama or likes to play the part of the victim.\nThen there\u2019s you. You are awakening, and now you\u2019re wondering, \u201cWhat\u2019s going on, here?\u201d That is the right question.\nSomeone has struck out at you. You can\u2019t see any reason for the sudden outburst, yet, here it is in all its glory as a negative energetic assault.\nRather than reject the assailant immediately, consider this: Maybe he or she is not acting out to you at all. It\u2019s highly more likely that this person is demonstrating to you how someone in their past mistreated and assaulted him or her.\nAnd you are placed in front of this person by divine assignment. Rather than respond with negativity, which would be the reaction he or she is expecting, you have the ability to respond in a way which will interrupt this person\u2019s pattern of abuse, which has been playing in his or her concept of reality for a lifetime.\nWhen you understand that this person is not targeting you to assault you, but crying out to you from the pain of their past, you can be compassionate and ask yourself, \u201cWhat must it be like for that person to respond like that?\u201d Do not ask them this question, they might not even be able to cognitize the answer.\nThe key is, here, you recognize the basis for this outburst has a basis in something that has happened long ago that has nothing to do with you. From this perspective, you can see the emotional outburst as his or her crying out in pain and you are set free with the ability to not take the action personally.\nThis is the perfect set up for you to reach out in love and break the cycle of abuse in this person\u2019s life. Unconsciously, you have direct access to the point of origin of the source of this person\u2019s pain. This enables you to administer deep healing by responding positively to this person\u2019s outburst.\nThe source could be the way an authority or parental figure disrespected and assaulted him or her early in youth. They don\u2019t even have to know the source, but in that moment you have access to the trigger, and you can break the cycle by responding to him or her, right now, with all the love you can muster.\nAll you have to do is to respond with a blessing or a compliment, which is all that little child wanted but didn\u2019t get way back then, you begin the healing process.\nThis far surpasses the Proverb (15), \u201cA soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger.\u201d This is precision emotional surgery and you wield the scalpel of love to break the cycle.\nDon\u2019t expect immediate results, because it may not register as the person who energetically assaulted you may assume that your response is negative, which is what he or she expects, or wrapped in sarcasm. If so, he or she will launch another attack.\nAgain, don\u2019t take it personally, and respond with another compliment or blessing.\nHe or she may question your motives, or wonder what\u2019s wrong with you?\nDo not disclose your loving and healing motives. But you may let it be known that you think he or she is not broken, not in need of fixing, and you would never judge him or her because you know, that if you were him or her and lived the life that he or she had lived up to this point, you would have done the same thing. Therefore, there is no judgment.\nThat person may walk away thinking you\u2019re a freak, but you\u2019ve done your part, and after several of your interactions (and those of others who are also aware) this person may find healing and freedom from this negative anchor he or she has been dragging around for years.\nPlus, an added benefit from one of these sudden outbursts may be a hidden message for you.\nAfter the situation has subsided, you can then reflect on the words spoken by this poor soul, and you may find something of value hidden in the matrix of his or her delivery.\nMuch gratitude to you and yours who are joining the wave of peace and harmony which is washing across the planet.\nAuthor davidmastersadminPosted on April 14, 2018 Categories Blog\nPrevious Previous post: Why People Say One Thing but Do Another\nNext Next post: Power of Intention", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 7007, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 286.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://davidmmasters.com/tag/learn-to-love-again/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:26Z", "digest": "sha1:V22REC2ON7GELDBOWW5PTRT7MHAFUSRB", "length": 4619, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "davidmmasters.com", "title": "learn to love again | David M Masters", "raw_content": "Tag: learn to love again\nLove is a Terrible Thing to Waste\nSurely there is no greater love than to experience that sweet connection between two human beings, separated by bodies but united in a strong love-connection that transcends time and space. This love can take many forms, like friendship, familial love, appreciative/respectful love, romantic love, eternal love, love for the others and the world, etc\u2026\nBeing a love-child of the sixties (this is where I place the blame, though I realize the source could have come from elsewhere) I resonated with the love vibration that permeated the time. I was not attracted to \u2013 nor did I participate in \u2013 the \u201cfree love\u201d movement that was prevalent back in the day, rather I embraced the idea of loving one another, accepting people for who they are and allowing everyone to find their own way, loving them all along their journey.\nMy sincere desire to participate in management of great love is likely why I was so attracted to ministerial work early on because the religious model that I was exposed to (then, in the late seventies) seemed to promote this kind of love. My fore\u2019 into the business of religion did not turn into a life-long occupation, yet I continued in my personal work of helping others achieve their highest and best, while continuing to seek and promote higher forms of love and respect for others.\nThroughout my life I always found it interesting (not only from a purely scientific viewpoint) that \u2013 even though I believed that each human was blessed with an innate capacity for love \u2013 some people seemed to be incapable of being able to truly connect to other individuals, experience compassion, empathy, or have a love-appreciation for concepts or things, like art. To witness the most beautiful sunset, or some other scene in nature, examine the details of someone\u2019s art, see a heart-felt musical performance, see someone struggling for survival and to not be emotionally impacted; this surprised me.\nNowadays, I can wrap my head around the concept of someone who is devoid of an ability to love (as most the rest of us would define it), as is the case for most sociopaths, psychopaths or others at various locations along the anti social personality disorder spectrum; but otherwise \u201cnormal\u201d people?\nPeople with the inability to be moved to tears for anything except for pain or great fear\u2026\nOf course, I was raised under the tenet of, \u201cbig boys don\u2019t cry,\u201d like many of us (especially those of the male persuasion) and I maintained a tearless approach to life until the fateful day in 1982, following the viewing of E.T. with my young son, Nathanial. As the credits rolled, we both sat in silence, until he broke into the tearful sentiment, \u201cI didn\u2019t want him to go.\u201d I joined in, and haven\u2019t stopped since.\nAnd I get that in our current societal structure, love is seen as weakness. In this respect it is understandable that one might numb one\u2019s self to the idea of opening up enough to allow a wildly painful experience. These people had the capacity to love, but have taken extensive efforts to dismantle the ability in favor of self-preservation.\nTo complicate the landscape even more, there\u2019s the whole \u201cbattle of the sexes\u201d role reversal that figures into the picture of our love metamorphosis. In the past men were dominant over women, now women are exerting their dominance in an unlimited variety of ways.\nAnd still there are others who have never really had the ability to love\u2026 What about those people? Are they more inclined to use and manipulate other people serving their own selfish wants, needs and desires (but not in a narcissistic way)? Do they maintain relationships that are seen as highly disposable? And how does this all impact others who are authentic, loving people?\nIn my work (and in my life) it is not uncommon for me to meet people whose hearts have been broken by others who never had the capacity to return love in kind. Some of them heal and look for a more authentic love, while others allow their hearts to harden vowing to never love again.\nTo those with hardened hearts, I beseech you, consider learning to love again; the world needs your love now, more than ever.\nI believe there is a progressive wave of love that is spreading throughout this planet as part of our human evolution.\nWhat part will you play in this loving future?\nSee also: Making Sense of Wasted Love\nAuthor davidmastersadminPosted on March 28, 2016 September 15, 2017 Categories BlogTags broken hearts, learn to love again, love, love is waste, love waste, past love is a waste, wave of love3 Comments on Love is a Terrible Thing to Waste", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 12927, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 267.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dbmaxresults.co.uk/MyResults.aspx?uid=16421-236-1-172109", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:16Z", "digest": "sha1:WLWYGUPGZQQLUDLZXW6HB7UOD2FH4KYH", "length": 861, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "dbmaxresults.co.uk", "title": "Ex Pipedown", "raw_content": "TEAM 1 CS BN REME\nRelay Member 1 : Jack DODD\nRelay Member 2 : Robert BLACKSTOCK\nRelay Member 3 : Luke JAMES\nRelay Member 4 : Harley SMITH\nLap 1 00:06:41.1 00:06:41.1 10:39:51.1 Jack DODD 19 14 19\nSkier 1 00:37:55.7 00:37:55.7 00:04:17.3 11:11:05.7 Jack DODD 17 12 17\nLap 5 00:45:24.3 00:07:28.6 11:18:34.3 Robert BLACKSTOCK 21 15 21\nLap 7 01:15:49.8 00:14:18.6 11:48:59.8 Robert BLACKSTOCK 9 8 9\nSkier 2 01:20:16.7 00:42:21.0 00:04:26.9 11:53:26.7 Robert BLACKSTOCK 15 13 15\nLap 9 01:28:01.8 00:07:45.0 12:01:11.8 Luke JAMES 21 14 21\nLap 10 01:42:35.0 00:14:33.2 12:15:45.0 Luke JAMES 16 11 16\nSkier 3 02:02:47.4 00:42:30.7 00:04:41.1 12:35:57.4 Luke JAMES 17 11 17\nLap 13 02:09:13.9 00:06:26.4 12:42:23.9 Harley SMITH 11 10 11\nLap 14 02:22:24.3 00:13:10.4 12:55:34.3 Harley SMITH 10 9 10\nSkier 4 02:40:25.1 00:37:37.6 00:04:02.1 13:13:35.1 Harley SMITH 11 9 11", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 1766, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.63, "perplexity": 327.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/6632", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:13Z", "digest": "sha1:5CCG55GGK3A3FHWVZNPPV3OFNUIFUYTU", "length": 10585, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "dbsjeyaraj.com", "title": "The State of Human Rights in Sri Lanka \u2013 2012: Amnesty International Annual Report | dbsjeyaraj.com", "raw_content": "The State of Human Rights in Sri Lanka \u2013 2012: Amnesty International Annual Report\nPosted by Administrator on 25 May 2012, 10:11 am\nUnder-5 mortality: 14.7 per 1,000\nThe government continued to arbitrarily detain, torture or ill-treat people and subject people to enforced disappearance. It failed to address most instances of impunity for violations of human rights and humanitarian law.\nThe government rejected repeated allegations of war crimes committed by both sides of the conflict that ended in 2009, prompting Amnesty International to reiterate calls for an independent international investigation.\nSri Lanka continued to rely on security laws and a military apparatus that perpetuated human rights violations. It resisted efforts to increase official transparency when it blocked an opposition-sponsored Right to Information Bill in June. The country remained prone to political violence, and efforts at ethnic reconciliation made little progress.\nOn 30 August, Sri Lanka lifted the State of Emergency, in place almost continuously for decades, but retained the repressive Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA). It introduced new regulations under the PTA to: maintain the ban on the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE); continue detention of LTTE suspects without charge or trial; and retain High Security Zones under military control. The army was deployed for civil policing, and the Special Task Force (an elite police commando unit with a history of abuse) was active island-wide.\nThe army restricted freedom of association and assembly in the north and east, requiring prior permission even for family celebrations. Security forces required Tamil residents in these areas to register household members despite a court judgement declaring the practice discriminatory.\nAlmost 400,000 conflict displaced people returned to the north by the end of 2011, but many of them continued to live in insecure conditions with poor housing and poor access to health care and education. Some 16,000 people remained in government-run camps. The authorities planned to close\nremaining displacement camps and relocate about 5,500 individuals from areas that remained under military control in Mullaitivu to a jungle location in Kombavil. Advocates for the displaced voiced concerns that relocation would not be voluntary.\nGangs linked to the security forces and government-aligned political parties, including the Eelam People\u2019s Democratic Party, Tamil People\u2019s Liberation Tigers and the Sri Lanka Freedom Party, were blamed for robberies, abductions, rapes, assaults and murders in Jaffna, eastern Sri Lanka, and increasingly in other parts of the country. Political activists, returning displaced people, and former LTTE members were targets.\nEnforced disappearances continued to be reported, and thousands of cases from earlier years remained unresolved. The government failed to ratify the International Convention against enforced disappearance.\nIn January, witnesses appeared before Sri Lanka\u2019s Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission (LLRC) in Mannar and Madhu, trying to find loved ones seen surrendering to the army in May 2009.\nOn 30 June, hundreds of demonstrators in the capital, Colombo, demanded to know the fate and whereabouts of missing family members they believed were abducted by government squads. Similarly, over 1,300 people approached newly opened Terrorist Investigation Department information centres in June, seeking information on missing relatives believed to be in government custody; few found answers.\nThe Sri Lankan Police Department reported in July that 1,700 people had been abducted since 2009, most of them for ransom.\nThe government acknowledged in November that 876 adults remained in administrative detention under the PTA; 845 were Tamil men and 18 were Tamil women. These detainees were among nearly 12,000 alleged LTTE members who surrendered or were captured by the army and then detained for months or years without charge in the aftermath of the conflict. People detained for \u201crehabilitation\u201d were gradually released in batches (about 1,000 were held at year\u2019s end); those released remained under military surveillance, and were reportedly subjected to harassment by the authorities.\nOn 23 August, soldiers assaulted and detained scores of young men from Navanthurai, in Jaffna district. Earlier, the villagers had protested against military protection of \u201cgrease devils\u201d (mysterious strangers, sometimes described as being smeared with grease or face paint, widely believed to be attacking civilians, especially women). More than 50 petitions were filed with the Jaffna Court by residents claiming their rights had been violated by security force reprisals in \u201cgrease devil\u201d incidents.\nTorture and other ill-treatment of criminal suspects and those detained on suspicion of links to the LTTE remained widespread, despite laws prohibiting torture. Rape and other gender-based violence amounting to torture were not taken seriously by the authorities. Sexual violence went largely under-reported and, where reported, was poorly investigated.\nOn 30 May, police fired tear gas and live ammunition at demonstrating workers and trade unionists in the country\u2019s largest export processing zone. Hundreds of demonstrators and police were reported injured; 21-year-old Roshan Chanaka was killed. President Rajapaksa ordered an inquiry. The Inspector General of Police resigned following the incident; several other high-ranking police officers were transferred.\nDeaths in police custody persisted, many of them under suspicious circumstances. Police often claimed that victims were killed trying to escape.\nPolice said Asanka Botheju drowned in the Kelaniya river, Colombo, on 30 August while identifying a weapons cache. He had been illegally detained for 19 days.\nGayan Saranga from the town of Dompe died on 29 September. Police claimed he fell from a police vehicle while being taken to identify stolen property. Witnesses said he was tortured at the police station.\nFour Angulana policemen received death sentences in August for the custodial murder of two young men in 2009.\nThe government failed to adequately investigate or prosecute most alleged violations of human rights and humanitarian law, including those committed in the final phase of the armed conflict, and rejected the findings of the UN Secretary-General\u2019s Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka.\nThe Panel concluded that there were credible allegations that war crimes and crimes against humanity had been committed by both sides.\nIt found that the LLRC, touted by officials as a sufficient accountability mechanism to address wartime events, was \u201cdeeply flawed\u201d and was not adequately independent or impartial. It recommended that the Secretary-General establish an independent investigation into the allegations and order a review of UN actions on Sri Lanka. The UN Human Rights Council failed to act on its recommendations.\nThe LLRC\u2019s final report, made public on 16 December, acknowledged serious human rights problems in Sri Lanka, but fell short of fully addressing allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the final phases of the conflict. It took the government\u2019s responses uncritically, reinforcing the need for an independent international investigation.\nSri Lankan officials, including the country\u2019s President and senior diplomats, faced complaints in Swiss, German and US courts that they were responsible for murder, torture and military attacks on civilians.\nIn October, Australian police were urged to investigate war crimes allegations against Sri Lanka\u2019s High Commissioner in Canberra. In the Netherlands, five alleged LTTE members were convicted of illegal fundraising for the LTTE but acquitted of membership of a terrorist organization and, by extension, responsibility for recruitment of child soldiers and murder, as alleged by prosecutors.\nFormer Army Commander Sarath Fonseka was sentenced to three years in prison in November for inciting communal hatred. He alleged that Sri Lanka\u2019s Defence Secretary had ordered the killing of surrendering LTTE cadres at the end of the war.\nIn a rare prosecution of military personnel for human rights violations, three soldiers accused of raping and killing a young woman in northern Sri Lanka in 1996 were sentenced to death in a Sri Lankan court on 30 March; they immediately appealed against the convictions.\nSuppression of peaceful dissent remained common. Human rights defenders who engaged in international advocacy or interacted with international NGOs or diplomats were portrayed in the state media as traitors and subjected to anonymous threats and smear campaigns.\nOn 22 August, Perumal Sivakumara of Puttalam district died after being beaten by police Special Task Force personnel; there was no investigation.\nA body believed to be that of human rights defender Pattani Razeek, missing since February 2010, was exhumed in July 2011 from a partially constructed house in eastern Sri Lanka. Two suspects with ties to a government minister were arrested after months of official inaction.\nPolitical activists Lalith Kumar Weeraraj and Kugan Muruganathan disappeared on 9 December in Jaffna while organizing a demonstration calling for the release of detainees held without charge since the end of the war. Colleagues alleged they were abducted by the military.\nThe authorities attacked and censored media workers and outlets, and failed to provide accountability for attacks on journalists. On 7 November, the government blocked websites whose content was deemed \u201cinjurious\u201d to Sri Lanka\u2019s image, and announced that any website featuring information about Sri Lanka should register with the Ministry of Mass Media and Information or face potential legal action.\nBennet Rupasinghe, news editor of the Lanka E News website, was arrested on 31 March and accused of threatening a suspect linked to an arson attack against the website\u2019s office. He was released on bail in April. The website was blocked in Sri Lanka in October after it reported that ruling party politician Baratha Lakshman Premachandra was shot and killed along with four others in an altercation with another ruling party politician.\nIn late July, Gnanasundaram Kuhanathan, news editor of the Jaffna-based Uthayannewspaper, was attacked by unidentified men wielding iron bars and left in a critical condition.\nFiled under Current affairs, Guest blogger\t| Permalink\n\u00ab An Appeal to the people of India regarding the PMANE protest over Koodankulam\nSarath Fonseka: Historic confluence of twin processes \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 20223, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 206.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dearsafetysolutions.com/2017/06/05/have-a-dripping-machine-what-to-know/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:06Z", "digest": "sha1:AY5VUCCN3WDLHIORMZEQRJSYQFHJB7YR", "length": 2258, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "dearsafetysolutions.com", "title": "Have A Dripping Machine? What To Know - Finding Rock-Bottom Deals On Auto Parts", "raw_content": "If you see dripping around your machine and you aren't sure if there is an actual leak or if there is just condensation from heat, you want to get the machines inspected. You don't just want to get the machines inspected, but you also want to have some of the components of the machine tuned-up and repaired while the professional is doing service. Condensation can cause rust in the machine, and any type of fluid leak is a sign of concern. Here are some of the things you can do to eliminate the dripping.\nReplace the Hoses\nIf the hoses are worn or dry they could end up with cracks and damages. If the hoses are loose this can also cause leaks. You'll want to replace all of the hydraulic hoses, so you don't have to worry about any more issues linked with the hoses, and to prevent future problems when they do get worn or cracked if they aren't already showing signs of damage.\nTighten the Components\nA few loose bolts and other components can cause movement inside the machine, it can cause pipes to come loose, things can get off track, and it can lead to a lot of mechanical problems. The professional mechanic can make sure that all of the gears are properly lubricated for proper function, and that everything is tight and secured when it comes to the structure of the machine.\nDirty filters can cause a lot of problems for your machines. If you have dirty filters you could be dealing with the following:\nImproper airflow throughout the machine\nHigh temperatures inside the machine\nPoor machine production\nYou want to have the filters cleaned whenever they can be, and completely replaced if they must be. This way you don't have to worry about build-up inside the machine.\nThe better care you take of your machines over time, the longer the machines are going to last and the better your machine will run. You don't want to hesitate to call a mechanic if you can see what one of your machines is leaking, especially if you can tell it's a fluid or oil. This could put your entire property at risk if the leak becomes flammable and you want to get the machine back up and running right away. Talk with a mechanic and have all of these things performed when they visit.\nContact a company like Williams Oil Filter Service Co. for further assistance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 3942, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 299.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://deepavekaria.com/news.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:42Z", "digest": "sha1:DP2CWFZZLPEZ5HSNT7OUEEWOH7SXI66J", "length": 851, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "deepavekaria.com", "title": "Deepa Vekaria - News", "raw_content": "The Young Illustrators Award 2009: Berlin\n16th October 2009- 1st November 2009\nDeepa has been nominated as one of 12 young Illustrators internationally to exhibit her work in Berlin. Please view this link for more information.\nhttp://www.illustrative.de/illustrative-artists/nominees/deepa-vekaria/\nI have been commissioned by the Guardian Weekend- please view this link:\nhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2009/sep/05/children-leave-home\nCandid Arts Gallery\nDeepa will be exhibiting her work at the Candid Arts Gallery.This exhibition represents the MA Communication Design Course for Central Saint Martins school of Art and Design.\nAssociation of Illustrators - Images 33 Exhibition\nDeepa has been selected for the Images 33\nExhibition which will be held at the London College of Communication and published in the Images 33 annual in July 2009.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1021, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 243.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://deeptruths.com/letters/expensive_bargains.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:41Z", "digest": "sha1:EHT7NJSBJFNJUUZYVQRDOFGXMIH45RBZ", "length": 4585, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "deeptruths.com", "title": "Expensive Bargains! -- Bargain Counter Religion!", "raw_content": "By David Brandt Berg, Dec. 19, 1980\nTHE CHEAPEST THING IS NOT ALWAYS THE BEST THING. Bargains frequently aren't worth it and may turn out to be a bigger gyp than the higher-priced real thing. You may even get less than what you paid for in buying a bargain. You may have paid less for it but gotten very much less than if you'd paid a little more and gotten quality!\nIt's like my Mother used to say about eating places: Why go to the \"Sign of the Greasy Spoon\" and the \"Stinky Kitchen\" and get cheap junky food that you're not even sure is clean to save a quarter or 50 cents?--Your life is worth more than that!\nThe same goes for anything--clothing, jewelry, food, trailers, cars, whatever. The cheapest is not necessarily the best buy! You may not get your money's worth. The cheapest stuff may be half-price, but one-fourth value, or maybe even worse! That's true of almost everything in life: The lowest-priced thing is not necessarily the cheapest.--It may cost you more in the long run!\nIT REMINDS ME OF WHAT MY MOTHER USED TO SAY ABOUT BARGAIN COUNTER RELIGION: IT DOESN'T COST YOU ANYTHING. David said, \"I will not give unto the Lord of that which hath cost me nothing.\" (2Sam.24:24) His religion had to cost him something, it had to be worth something.\nMOST CHURCHES THAT I KNOW OF ARE GYP JOINTS where they're claiming to sell the people valuable goods, worth something that's going to get'm to Heaven, when actually it's a gyp! But the people are willing to buy it because it doesn't cost them very much, it doesn't require much sacrifice!\nThey can go and selfishly live for themselves and never witness, never help others, never help the missionaries, never really give, never really do anything for the Lord, totally selfish, living completely for themselves and for Mammon and giving virtually 99% of their time to their own selfish pursuits and maybe giving less than 1% of their time to the Lord!\nThey figure, \"That's pretty cheap religion, doesn't cost me very much. Doesn't cost much of my time, I don't have to pay much money for it, and yet it looks grand and great!\" They go to a pretty building and they have pretty services, and they think they're getting a bargain because it costs them so little!\nAND OF COURSE THE WORST GYP IS BARGAIN SALVATION THAT DOESN'T SAVE YOU and you wind up in Hell when you thought you'd paid your way to Heaven, like a lot of these religionists.--Whether they pay with money or penance or church-going or whatever.\nIt cost a priceless gift to get saved, and that was Jesus and His Blood, and receiving Him for your salvation is the only thing that's going to save you. That's the highest-priced gift anybody could ever receive, the highest cost anybody could pay for your salvation, and only Jesus could do it. Anything less is bargain counter religion that won't save you, and is not even worth what you pay for it!\nNo matter how much you sacrifice and pay for it by your own works, it's cheap, it's too cheap, because you won't get the real thing, and you'll wind up in Hell after all your hard work and all your sacrifice and all the cheap price you paid for it. It still wasn't enough, for only Jesus could pay for it, because the price was too high for you.--You could never afford it.\nIt applies to everything.--No matter what field of life, don't trust bargains. They may not even be worth what you pay for them, especially if they're worth nothing, like bargain counter salvation, which isn't salvation at all!\nTIME WASTED IS GONE FOREVER, and though it was easy to waste, it can be pretty expensive. Time well-spent may have cost a lot in effort and strength and sacrifice and love and whatever, but when we see what our reward is going to be even here and now as well as hereafter, it's a bargain.\nWe may find out that a lot of the stuff we did and the time we wasted was no bargain. We paid several times what it was actually worth for that pleasure or that time wasted, it was pretty expensive. And this religion some of our backsliders have, when they find out how much they're losing by this easy religion, they're going to find out it was pretty expensive religion!\nIf you pay $1000 for something and it's only worth $100, that's no bargain. But if you pay $10,000 and it's worth $100,000, that's a bargain! It cost you more but it's worth a Heaven of a lot more! Praise God! Thank you Lord! So even if a thing didn't cost you very much, if by buying it you're losing even more than it cost you, it's far more expensive than the thing that cost you everything, but is going to pay you even more.--What are you buying?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 9058, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 335.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://degreesearch.org/schools/ecpi-d/campus/charleston/request_info", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:09Z", "digest": "sha1:CSCYM4II7XSX72HPL4KDQDQCWPEO554J", "length": 1368, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "degreesearch.org", "title": "ECPI University | Request Education Information", "raw_content": "ECPI University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award the associate\u2019s, baccalaureate, and master\u2019s degrees and diplomas.\nECPI newsletter: econnect.ecpi.edu\nRequest information from ECPI University\nHighest Level of Education - Select one - Some High School GED High School Diploma Some College Associate Bachelor's Master's Doctoral\nHigh School Graduation Year or GED: - Select one - 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949 1948 1947 1946 1945 1944 1943 1942 1941 1940 1939 1938 1937 1936 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930\nWhat timeframe are you interested in starting school? - Select one - Immediately 1 month 2 months 3 months 4 months 5 months 6+ months\nDo you have access to a computer with Internet at your home? Yes No\nBy checking this box, I agree that ECPI University may contact me via email, telephone, wireless phone, or text message regarding its programs and offers. I understand these calls may be generated using an automated dialer. Standard text and/or usage rates may apply.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 4118, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 63.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://denisebetteridge.booklikes.com/post/447946/post", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:02Z", "digest": "sha1:X4BLYOUHYK27HBAFNWYCYLC5THEQNTGM", "length": 474, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "denisebetteridge.booklikes.com", "title": "The Law and the Lady - Wilkie Collins - review - denisebetteridge", "raw_content": "Another enjoyable mystery by Wilkie Collins. After reading several of his books I can say that his style of writing is easily read, his main characters well developed, and his stories full of suspense. What I haven't figured out yet is why it takes me so long to get through them! With all the positives I have just mentioned, I still find myself eager to finish when I'm only half way through the book. Perhaps the suspense is just too drawn out for my taste, I don't know.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 803, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 246.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://designcopyprint.co.za/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:27Z", "digest": "sha1:BMTF7EIHXJFGQ4C4JXNJP5VKG5LCGLFC", "length": 724, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "designcopyprint.co.za", "title": "DESIGN \u2022 COPY \u2022 PRINT", "raw_content": "Welcome to DESIGN \u2022 COPY \u2022 PRINT, the home of top quality graphic design and printing in Pietermaritzburg, Howick and the Midlands. People don\u2019t print stuff for no reason\u2026People print because there is something special and significant happening. For us, it\u2019s so much more than ink on paper, it\u2019s a piece of your life \u2013 and you are important to us.\nWe specialize in graphic design, layout and on demand digital printing. We aim to give you the most professional service and best quality in the fastest time possible (because who likes to wait, right?). Best of all\u2026because we print on a digital machine, there are NO MINIMUM quantities. Once your artwork is ready you can expect your printing order to be done in 2 to 3 days.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1209, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 234.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://destinationnewbedford.org/listing/dorothy-coxs-ice-cream-on-the-waterfront/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:47Z", "digest": "sha1:Y6Z2RZEMBY5BVELERAJO2VRZ2EVFDN73", "length": 475, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "destinationnewbedford.org", "title": "Acushnet Creamery at Pier 3 - Destination New Bedford", "raw_content": "Acushnet Creamery at Pier 3\nPier 3 Fisherman's Wharf\nAcushnet Creamery At Pier 3 is Acushnet Creamery\u2019s 3rd location. Serving the same delicious homemade ice cream we all know and love. All of the ice cream, frozen yogurts, and sherbets are homemade right at the creamery. As they have expanded, their menu has grown to include over 50 flavors, including new dairy-free sorbet. In addition, their most popular item, waffle cones and bowls, are available with a chocolate dip!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 3443, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 237.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://digitalcollections.nyhistory.org/islandora/object/nyhs%3Alevick?page=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:34Z", "digest": "sha1:V2U2NKKYHBWQIBJ47ZBOAQJNIWRPC2J6", "length": 1850, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "digitalcollections.nyhistory.org", "title": "Edwin Levick Studio photograph collection, 1926-1943 (bulk 1935-1938) | New York Historical Society | Digital Collections", "raw_content": "View of the lobby of the Astor Hotel, Broadway between 44th Street and 45th Street, 1937.\nJimmy Durante as Santa Claus, 1930s.\nJimmy Durante as Santa Claus, surrounded by children and toys, 1930s.\nJimmy Durante as Santa Claus, coming through the 'chimney,' 1930s.\nInterior Macy's Department Store, with many customers, April, 1937.\nTivoli Theatre, 839 Eighth Avenue between 50th and 51st Streets, with marquee advertising Katharine Hepburn and Frederic March in 'Mary of Scotland' and 'Hot Money, [1937?].\nWest side of Broadway at 67th Street, showing the marquee of the Alden (Regency) Theatre, probably 1937.\nClose-up of marquee of the Tivoli Theatre, 839 Eighth Avenue between 50th and 51st Streets, advertising Katharine Hepburn and Frederic March in 'Mary of Scotland' and 'Hot Money, [1937?].\nTrans-Lux Theatre ('The Modern Theatre') with marquee and banner advertising 'Paradise Parade of 1937,' 1937.\nRadio City Music Hall, detail of the marquee, possibly 1937.\nRadio City Music Hall marquee, advertising William Powell and Carole Lombard in 'My Man Godfrey,' possibly 1937.\nArden Theatre, Broadway and 64th Street, showing the marquee advertising 'Behold My Wife,' 'Red Wagon,' and 'Two Against the World,' probably 1937.\nNancy M. Lyle playing tennis, August 7, 1935. British Wightman Cup team.\nEvelyn Dearman playing tennis, probably August 7, 1935.\nKatherine Stammers playing tennis, August 7, 1935.\nPhyllis M. King playing tennis, probably August 7, 1935.\nDorothy Round playing tennis, probably August 7, 1935.\nWomen's tennis: Freda James, Phyllis M. King, Evelyn Dearman, Katherine Stammers, Nancy M. Lyle, and Dorothy Round, probably August 7, 1935.\nFreda James playing tennis, probably August 7, 1935.\nNancy M. Lyle playing tennis, August 7, 1935.\nPicketers during the Eagle Pencil Company strike, 734 East 14th Street, June-July 1938.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 8735, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 336.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://digitalservices.scranton.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p9000coll7/id/2423/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:32Z", "digest": "sha1:TGPMPNH57O7H2MEU3B2SOA2YFGTM23OP", "length": 616, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "digitalservices.scranton.edu", "title": "Gateway to the Future kickoff, 1990 :: The University of Scranton Digital Collections", "raw_content": "Home The University of Scranton Digital Collections Gateway to the Future kickoff, 1990\nGateway to the Future kickoff, 1990\nTitle Gateway to the Future kickoff, 1990\nDescription Black and white photograph (dated March 16, 1990) of the launch event for the University of Scranton's Gateway to the Future campaign, which aimed to raise funds for the construction of a new library. The event was held in Gunster Memorial Student Center's Eagen Auditorium. University President J. A. Panuska, S.J., is at the podium.\nAdd tags for Gateway to the Future kickoff, 1990\nPost a Comment for Gateway to the Future kickoff, 1990", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 4018, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 251.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://drhelen.blogspot.com/2008_05_18_archive.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:07Z", "digest": "sha1:2NFU4TLBYV3VEAUPW6THOR2GEV4GG352", "length": 14125, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "drhelen.blogspot.com", "title": "Dr. Helen: 05/18/2008 - 05/25/2008", "raw_content": "\"I believe feminism is an experiment....\"\nA number of readers have sent me this link to Mail Online where Rebecca Walker opens up about her mother, feminist Alice Walker, author of The Color Purple and the problems of feminism:\nI know many women are shocked by my views. They expect the daughter of Alice Walker to deliver a very different message. Yes, feminism has undoubtedly given women opportunities. It's helped open the doors for us at schools, universities and in the workplace. But what about the problems it's caused for my contemporaries?...\nBut far from taking responsibility for any of this, the leaders of the women's movement close ranks against anyone who dares to question them - as I have learned to my cost. I don't want to hurt my mother, but I cannot stay silent. I believe feminism is an experiment, and all experiments need to be assessed on their results. Then, when you see huge mistakes have been paid, you need to make alterations.\nI hope that my mother and I will be reconciled one day. Tenzin deserves to have a grandmother. But I am just so relieved that my viewpoint is no longer so utterly coloured by my mother's.\nI am my own woman and I have discovered what really matters - a happy family.\nShould Government be Held to as High a Standard as it Holds its Citizens?\nDo you ever cringe when you check the mail and see you got a letter from the IRS? I did yesterday when I got a notice in the mail that I owed the government another 1000 dollars for a small mistake made on my 2006 taxes. Why? A qualified dividend and ordinary income of around 430 bucks that did not get reported until later in the year and I was never sent a notice. For some reason, the IRS notice stated that I owed 984 dollars (717 in taxes) which included penalties on the money. \"How in the world,\" I wondered, \"could I owe more money on the income than I made?\" So I called the IRS today to find out.\nNaturally, it took me several tries and a lot of patience to get through but I finally did. A rather nice woman assisted me but seemed to have little compassion for my predicament initially. \"Well, you get a penalty for not accurately reporting this money.\" \"I didn't know about this money because my fund company did not issue me any information,\" I added. Then I heard a laugh. \"Whoever issued this notice for your penalty and tax made a bunch of mistakes. This is embarrassing for the IRS. You actually owe nothing and should never have gotten a notice.\"\n\"So can I issue a penalty to the IRS for making a mistake?\" I asked. No response, but I was so relieved that I did not owe any more money that I just wrote down her name and the information to file away and considered myself lucky. But in the back of my mind, I couldn't help but think, \"Why is it that if a citizen makes a mistake, we are considered suspect and penalized but if the government does it, it's always okay? I will leave you to ponder that question.\nIf men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences.--W. I. Thomas\nI am often discouraged when I read various right-leaning bloggers and pundits and see them mention over and over that the Republicans are doomed to lose this presidential election. If the Democrats want to feel this way and talk about what losers Republicans are, let them, but why add fuel to the fire? I understand that many Republicans are disgusted and angry with how the party has progressed over the years but joining in the despair will only lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy that will insure a loss come this November. And the media is picking up on this defeatist attitude and using it to make the Republicans look not only like losers, but self-sabotaging ones at that. For example, US News & World Report states:\nGuess what? The Republican brand may be the losing one in 2008. Even some Republicans are openly talking about it in the face of significant losses in recent special elections....\nEven a Republican veteran in Congress, Rep. Tom Davis of Virginia, said his party was in its worst condition since the Watergate scandal. The GOP lost 47 seats in the House in the first post-Watergate election.\nBloggers are also joining in the doom and gloom predictions. For example, Right Wing News has a bit of satire up by Frank J. (yes, I know it's satire, but the message is still a negative one):\nIt's pretty universally well known that the Republicans are in huge trouble as they've lost a number of special elections that I don't know much about but all the smart people say are very important. At least I know I don't care much more Republicans anymore; they lately just seem like a less mincing version of the Democrats. Frankly, things are so bad that for Republicans that if the Democrats don't get the White House and huge gains in the House and Senate, they should really all jump off a bridge for sucking that much. The new face of the Republican Party?\nBelieving that your party is a bunch of losers surely will not help it to improve it and may, in fact, hasten it's self-destruction--something some Democrats would be happy to see--but why play along while marching in step to the tune of Saul Alinsky? I was watching a show the other night on PBS's Frontline about a wonderful young boy who was being cyber-bullied by peers stating: \"YOU ARE SUCH A LOSER.\" The boy believed it and went on to kill himself. He basically self-destructed by incorporating the negativity that others felt for him onto himself and felt that he was not worthy. Now, it seems that many right-leaning citizens feel the same. Instead of saying that there are still ideas and policies that the Republicans have that are worth saving-- (national security, low taxes, small government) they have deemed the whole party losers.\nPerhaps some of the right-leaning bloggers and pundits who have such negative predictions for the future of the GOP should take a look at such books as The Power of Positive Thinking or Be Your Own Best Friend. As of right now their negativity and predictions of a loss this November might just cause enough people to give up on the party and make their predictions come true. Constructive criticism is one thing, wishing for defeat is another--make sure you know the difference. The more we put toxic memes out there that the GOP sucks, the more likely people are to believe it and make it come true.\nNew Books on Men and Boys\nA reader (thanks!) let me know about a new book by columnist Kathleen Parker that is coming out soon entitled Save the Males: Why Men Matter Why Women Should Care. It is being published by Random House and here is the synopsis at Amazon:\nTell a woman we need to save the males and she\u2019ll give you the name of her shrink. But cultural provocateur Kathleen Parker, who was raised by her father and who mothered a pack of boys, makes a humorous case for rescuing the allegedly stronger sex from trends that portend man\u2019s cultural demise.\nSave the Males is a shrewd, amusing, and sure-to-be-controversial look at how men, maleness, and fatherhood have been under siege in American culture for decades. Kathleen Parker argues that the feminist movement veered off course from it\u2019s original aim of helping women achieve equality and ended up making enemies of men. With piercing wit, this nationally syndicated columnist shows us how the pendulum has swung from the reasonable middle to a place where men have been ridiculed in the public square and the importance of fatherhood has been diminished\u2013all to the detriment of women, who ultimately suffer most.\nSounds interesting--but I must add that I find it somewhat disturbing that ultimately the premise of the book (I am inferring this from the title and the above summary) is about the effect of men's cultural demise on....women. Yes, I know that focusing on women is the only way to sell books but if I had my way (or I was not so darn lazy), I would write a book that focused on the effect of the male bashing culture on----surprise!....men. How do actual men feel about it, what do they think, how does it affect them personally and their sons?\nWhich brings me to a good book I am in the process of reading that came in the mail (for Glenn but I took it) entitled Boys Should Be Boys: 7 Secrets to Raising Healthy Sons.\nAuthor Meg Meeker, a pediatrician, exposes a number of shocking statistics about the state of boyhood in America such as:\nADHD is diagnosed seven times as often in boys as it is in girls:\nOnly 65 percent of boys graduate from high school, much lower than the graduation rate for girls;\n29 percent of boys admit to drinking alcohol before the age of thirteen...\nI had no idea these were shocking stats, I thought they were common knowledge. Anyway, this particular book looks informative; there is a chapter on \"The Difference a Dad Makes\" that talks about the importance a father plays in a boy's life. A section on \"Self Control\" makes an important point by forensic psychologist Shawn Johnston:\nThe research is absolutely clear...the one human being most capable of curbing the anti-social aggression of a boy is his biological father.\nDads definitely teach boys how to channel aggression and deal with emotions of anger and frustration. But more importantly, Dads teach boys that they matter, and that they can grow up to be successful men.\nShould teens who suffer school phobia be given thousands by taxpayers for expenses \"related\" to being homeschooled? Rachel Lucas doesn't seem convinced.\nDave Johnston shares his 25 common sense facts about everyday life.\nThe Boston Globe: \"Why aren't there more women in science and engineering? Controversial new research suggests: They just aren't interested\" (Hat tip: Fred Ray).\nI found this point interesting in the article:\nBenbow and Lubinski also found something else intriguing: Women who are mathematically gifted are more likely than men to have strong verbal abilities as well; men who excel in math, by contrast, don't do nearly as well in verbal skills. As a result, the career choices for math-precocious women are wider than for their male counterparts. They can become scientists, but can succeed just as well as lawyers or teachers. With this range of choice, their data show, highly qualified women may opt out of certain technical or scientific jobs simply because they can.\nSo men who are skilled at math may have less flexibility to branch out and go into other areas that involve dealing with others. If women must be equal in terms of pursuing hard sciences, wouldn't it also be fair that men should have to be equal to women in terms of verbal skills so that they too, could have more job flexibility?\nInterview with Robert Kagan\nRobert Kagan is a top adviser to John McCain and is author of The Return of History and the End of Dreams. We talk with him today about his new book about diplomacy and power in the 21st century. He also discusses Russia, China, Japan, India, and Iran and how life is going to be more complicated than some people thought back in the 1990's. He gives his analysis of how the candidates are doing in terms of foreign policy and gives some useful advice on what they need to know right now. Kagan is a great interviewee and his book is terrific for those of us who are not experts in this area. It is clear, informative and really lays out some of the issues we will face in the coming years in terms of foreign policy.\nYou can listen directly -- no downloads needed -- by going here and clicking on the gray Flash player. You can download a copy and listen at your leisure by clicking right here. And you can get a lo-fi version suitable for dialup, etc., by going here and selecting \"lo fi.\" And you can always get a free subscription from iTunes. Free!\nMusic is by Mobius Dick. Show archives are at GlennandHelenShow.com.\nIlya Somin, makes a good point about my theory that \"stupid nerds\" might be more likely to act out violently than \"intelligent nerds\":\nI should emphasize that even if Smith's theory is correct, it in no way justifies the shooters' acts. Killing people is not a defensible response to social putdowns. Her theory also does not change the reality that the overwhelming majority of \"stupid nerds\" aren't dangerous [my emphasis]. Even if school shooters are more common in this subgroup than in others, they would still be only a miniscule fraction of the total \"stupid nerd\" population.\nAs Somin points out--school shooters are rare--most kids, nerds or not, never act out in this violent way. I was simply talking about out of the ones who do. Part of the problem with pinpointing the psychological traits of school shooters is that luckily, there are so very few.\nTwinkie defense, Battered Woman's syndrome, and now a Benadryl defense? Is anyone responsible for their behavior anymore?\nAre \"Stupid Nerds\" the Underclass?\nIlya Somin over at the Volokh Conspiracy has an interesting post on the tragedy of the stupid nerd:\nBack in high school, I developed the theory that the people at the very bottom of the school social hierarchy are those who act like nerds even though they don't have much academic or intellectual ability. They, not the intelligent nerds supposedly oppressed by jocks, are the true underclass of the high school world. Whereas smart nerds derive at least some prestige and acceptance from their intellectual achievements, the relatively dumb ones suffer all the costs of being perceived as nerds without any of the benefits. It's interesting that Amber has independently arrived at the same conclusion.\nI wonder if kids who shoot up schools tend to be \"stupid nerds\" as opposed to \"intelligent nerds?\" Does prestige for one's intelligence or \"genius\" protect one from acting out violently? Perhaps--certainly some school shooters felt that they were not living up to their potential--but maybe they knew deep down that they had little potential for doing great things and this pushed them over the edge when combined with bullying. The difference in the psychological state of \"stupid nerds\" vs. \"intelligent nerds\" would make for an interesting doctoral dissertation for some ambitious graduate student.\nLabels: violence prevention, violent kids", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 447, "original_length": 23900, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 339.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://driveanddish.blogspot.com/2008/06/oneal-traded-to-toronto.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:18Z", "digest": "sha1:PXIJGHXKOB6JYACYMERJMPEBN7J46Q5T", "length": 639, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "driveanddish.blogspot.com", "title": "Drive and Dish: O'Neal Traded to Toronto", "raw_content": "O'Neal Traded to Toronto\nThe Toronto Sun is reporting that the Indiana Pacers have traded center Jermaine O'Neal to the Toronto Raptors for point guard T.J. Ford and Toronto's first round draft pick (17th overall) in tonight's NBA draft.\nAssuming that the trade goes through, the pairing of O'Neal and Chris Bosh -- a 2008 All Star and one of the fastest rising stars in the NBA -- will give Toronto one of the most formidable front lines in the NBA, and could help make them a major factor in the Eastern Conference.\nLabels: Jermaine O'Neal, Toronto Raptors\npills said...\nRasho Nesterovic = sexy, sexy, sexy. Hot hot sexy sexy stuff. yea.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 4079, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 278.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/35568", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:43Z", "digest": "sha1:RDJNVF6L5O4JIJNVYY5E4AAS4TDEHRFP", "length": 1893, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "dspace.mit.edu", "title": "DSpace@MIT: Performance of a boundary layer ingesting propulsion system", "raw_content": "Performance of a boundary layer ingesting propulsion system\nAuthor: Plas, Ang\u00e9lique (Ang\u00e9lique Pascale)\nAdvisor: Edward Greitzer.\nThis thesis presents an assessment of the aerodynamic performance of an aircraft propulsion system, with embedded engines, in the presence of aircraft fuselage boundary layer ingestion (BLI). The emphasis is on defining the role that the turbomachinery (i.e., the fan, in the ultra high bypass engines considered) plays in establishing the flow benefit due to BLI. A three-dimensional body force approach to fan response to inlet distortion has been utilized to analyze the flow in the engine ducts. In addition to providing quantitative information as to the fuel burn benefit from BLI, the body force approach is also compared with two simpler analyses, one based on the parallel compressor concept and one based on integral boundary layer methodology. It is shown that the distortion transfer across the fan, basically attenuation of the stagnation pressure non-uniformity downstream of the fan compared to that upstream of the fan plays a major role in determining the impact of boundary layer ingestion on fuel burn. This, in turn, puts requirements on the fidelity with which one needs to assess the distortion transfer, and thus the type of models to be used in such assessment.(cont.) In terms of qualitative information, the three models are found to give broadly similar trends for distortion attenuation and for fuel burn benefit. In terms of quantitative results, the body force analysis shows that for a fan diameter and flight condition representative of that employed in the Cambridge-MIT Institute \"Silent Aircraft\" boundary layer ingestion can provide decreases in fuel burn of up to 3.8 percent.\nThesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 111-114).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 306.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://earthwebdirectory.com/link-1006.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:28Z", "digest": "sha1:BH2CLA7UARVERUKBNF5PTT64L4G4FU2H", "length": 245, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "earthwebdirectory.com", "title": "Bradford University - School of Engineering, Design and Technology In Earth Web Directory", "raw_content": "Title: Bradford University - School of Engineering, Design and Technology\nURL: http://www.eng.brad.ac.uk\nDescription: Offer undergraduate and post graduate courses. Subjects include communication skills, and materials and design. United Kingdom.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 145.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eaststpaul.com/notices_detail.asp?notice_ID=1161", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:40Z", "digest": "sha1:X4KCX5XX34FRS3URTBI4KNWC6DAWGGSA", "length": 1848, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "eaststpaul.com", "title": "Rural Municipality of East St. Paul, Manitoba", "raw_content": "East St. Paul's yard waste pick up started May 1 and runs until November 2, 2018.\nYard waste pick up provides a great opportunity to have things like grass clippings and small branches removed from your property, but there are some rules you need to follow.\nReusable containers, without lids, cardboard boxes and paper yard waste bags are all acceptable for yard waste. If you are using a reusable container, such as a plastic tub, old blue box or metal or plastic garbage can, please make sure they are in good condition. And please, do not use a lid.\nCardboard boxes can also be used for yard waste, but they will be taken away with the waste; reusable containers will not. And just a reminder, if you are using cardboard boxes, don't put them out when it's raining. If they get wet and are falling apart, they won't be picked up.\nPlease keep your yard waste to less than 22 kg or 50 pounds. Yard waste in plastic bags will not be picked up. Plastic does not break down and will ruin the compost.\nYou can put grass clippings, leaves, plants, flowers, bush and shrub clippings and small tree branches - no more than 10 cm or 4 inches in diameter - in your yard waste.\nBeside your yard waste containers or bags, you can place tied bundles of branches, that are less than 22 kg or 50-lbs. Branches must be less than one metre (39 inches) long and less than 10 cm (4 inches) in diameter.\nYard waste should be placed at least arm's length from your garbage and recycling carts. You must place your yard waste out before 7 a.m. on your regular garbage or recycling collection day, but no sooner than the night before.\nItems NOT accepted in the yard waste program:\nbranches more than 10 cm (4 inches) in diameter\ngarbage of any kind\npainted or treated wood or lumber\nShould you have any questions, please call the Operations Department @ (204) 668-8336.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3161, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ebusinesspress.net/how-to-invest-100k-to-make-1-million/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:47Z", "digest": "sha1:SU3DGTNCOZKVKOOMRDK646IROTDPXYIK", "length": 8579, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "ebusinesspress.net", "title": "How To Invest 100k To Make 1 Million \u2013 Ebusinesspress", "raw_content": "Access to this page has been denied because we believe you are using automation tools to browse the website. Enter the characters you see below Sorry, we just need to make sure you\u2019re not a robot. Enter the characters you see below Sorry, we just need to make sure you\u2019re not a robot. The Durst Organization is one of the oldest family-run commercial and residential real estate companies in How To Invest 100k To Make 1 Million York City. Established in 1915, the company is owned and operated by the third generation of the Durst family.\nAs of 2014, it owns and manages more than 8. In 1902, Jewish immigrant Joseph Durst arrived in the United States from Gorlice, Galicia, Austria-Hungary with three dollars to his name. Using the profits from his business, Durst bought his first building in 1915: The Century Building at One West 34th Street. In 1944, 205 East 42nd Street. In the 1950s, the Durst Organization shifted from primarily real estate management to new construction and development. In 1974, Joseph Durst died and his son Seymour Durst took control of the company during the real estate crash of the 1970s.\nIn 1992, Seymour Durst retired and his son Douglas Durst took control of the company. In 2014, the Durst Organization made plans for a large residential complex in Queens, N. 100 million in the One World Trade Center Development, becoming a co-developer with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. The 185-foot base of the tower, the corners of which were originally designed to slope gently upward, has been squared off. In addition, instead of being clad in panels of prismatic glass, it will be covered in \u201chundreds of pairs of 13-foot vertical glass fins set against horizontal bands of eight-inch-wide stainless-steel slats. The plaza to the west of the building facing the Hudson River, which is at an elevation to Vesey Street to the North and West Street to the West, was supposed to have stainless steel steps reaching down to the streets. Instead it will be a terrace, set apart by a blocklong landscaped planter. In addition, the Port Authority has removed a skylight set into the plaza which was designed to allow natural light into the observation deck lobby below ground.\nThe Port Authority has approved all the revisions. I think they\u2019ve been few and minor. National Debt Clock, created by Seymour Durst. Robert Durst, the estranged son of Seymour and brother of current Durst Organization CEO Douglas. He is suspected of having murdered at least three people, including his first wife. Company Overview of The Durst Organization Inc\u201d. The San Bernardino County Sun: \u201cN.\nDurst plans to erect a 40-story office building on the site when he gains possession In May, 1928. Durst, Real-Estate Developer Who Led Growth on West Side, Dies at 81\u2033 By ALAN S. New York Times: \u201c1 World Trade Center Is a Growing Presence, and a Changed One\u201d By DAVID W. Amazon Go checkout-free stores could be heading to your favorite airport. In an effort to combat bias, Google Translate now offers masculine and feminine translations for some languages now. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg attends the Viva Tech startup and technology gathering on May 24, 2018 in Paris. This is your Data Sheet newsletter for Friday, Dec. Boeing Was Going to Build Satellites for a China-Funded Firm. It\u2019s suspected that technology on the Global IP satellite may have ended up with the Chinese military.\nWho needs strategies when you\u2019ve got the finest neural networks known to machines? Sign Up for Our Newsletters Sign up now to receive FORTUNE\u2019s best content, special offers, and much more. Fortune may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Quotes delayed at least 15 minutes. Market data provided by Interactive Data.\nHow To Invest 100k To Make 1 Million Expert Advice\nWOW imagine that, the easiest way to make ice cream yourself is to invest in an ice cream machine. To get you started in this, so you are forced to cancel and now you have no insurance at all! Rejecting the attorney, mystery shopping with a Better Business Bureau listed company.\nLike playing a musical instrument, and announced he was working on a music streaming service called Baboom. Hoping for a multi, what is the how To Invest 100k To Make 1 Million between taxable income and gross income? Perhaps the largest, i think M1 Finance is the way to go. They think that a Roth IRA is a type of investment, the average person getting licensed in our company is 33! Many household cleaning substances can be replaced with vinegar \u2013 all of these can severly hurt your value. And this is my personal opinion and you can choose to disagree with it, would it not more be rational to invest in how To Invest 100k To Make 1 Million with a more certain return?\nETF and Mutual Fund data provided by Morningstar, Inc. P Index data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. Powered and implemented by Interactive Data Managed Solutions. A Schedule K-1 is a tax document used to report the incomes, losses and dividends of a business\u2019s partners or S corporation\u2019s shareholders. This is where the Schedule K-1 comes in. A partnership is defined as a contract between two of more people who decide to work together as partners. The rules of this business arrangement are stated in a partnership agreement.\nHow To Invest 100k To Make 1 Million More Information\u2026\nHow To Invest 100k To Make 1 Million Read on\u2026\nThe Schedule K-1 requires the partnership to track each partner\u2019s basis in the partnership. Basis refers to a partner\u2019s investment in the enterprise. 90,000, less any withdrawals taken by the partner. The basis calculation is important, because when the basis balance is zero, any additional payments to the partner are taxed as ordinary income.\nHow To Invest 100k To Make 1 Million Generally this\u2026\nA partner can earn several types of income on Schedule K-1, including rental income from a partnership\u2019s real estate holdings and income from bond interest and stock dividends. Many partnership agreements provide guaranteed payments to general partners who invest the time to operate the business venture, and those guaranteed payments are reported on Schedule K-1. Form 1065 is a tax document used to report the profits, losses, deductions, and credits of a business partnership. Form 1120S is a tax document used to report the income, losses and dividends of S corporation shareholders. Phantom income is money that is never received by a partnership or individual but is still taxable. A corporate tax is a levy placed on the profit of a firm, with different rates used for different levels of profits.\nWhat\u2019s the Purpose of IRS Form 1065? Who\u2019s required to fill out a Schedule C IRS form? What are Schedule K-1 documents used for? Is Now the Time to Restructure Your Business? What is the difference between taxable income and gross income?\nInvestopedia is part of the Dotdash publishing family. On Wednesday, a day after the Trump administration detailed its list of Chinese imports it plans to slap with tariffs, China announced its own tariffs on 106 U. Many of America\u2019s biggest exporters saw their stock prices fall early on Wednesday, just as analysts at Goldman Sachs had warned in a note to clients back in July. One potential risk to our central case is that global growth slows, or profits are hit, by increased US tariffs on trade and the possibility of an escalating global trade war,\u201d wrote Peter Oppenheimer, Goldman\u2019s chief global equity strategist and head of macro research. Below the surface of the market, trade conflict would benefit the performance of the most domestic-facing U.\nThe investment bank\u2019s domestic sales basket list, updated as of Mar 1, includes consumer companies CVS Health Corp. Also this week, in an interview with CNBC, the Goldman strategist indicated that even as the market falls back into correction, \u201cit is difficult to see the triggers for a recession anytime soon. Without interest rates and inflation expectations rising significantly, investors shouldn\u2019t have to worry about a prolonged period of falling equity prices, according to Goldman. Can ETFs Help You Benefit From a Trade War? I have conservative views on investing. How should I go about investing in a Roth IRA?\nHow To Make Money On Fiverr Pdf\nHow Much Money Does Cinemassacre Make\nHow Much Money Do U Make Off Youtube\nHow Much Money Can You Make From Youtube Ads\nWhere To Invest To Make Money\nPrevious PostPrevious How To Invest Money In Stocks\nNext PostNext How To Save Enough Money To Buy A House", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 11931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 279.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://economy.fedprimerate.com/2007/11/consumer-confidence-index-cci-for.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:02Z", "digest": "sha1:6QS6OVUQNJM3J5BXJ7PUZIKITVVD3QGX", "length": 169, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "economy.fedprimerate.com", "title": "Economy: Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) for November, 2007 .comment-link {margin-left:.6em;}", "raw_content": "Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) for November, 2007\nThe Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) for this month (November, 2007) was released by The Conference Board this morning:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3576, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 259.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ed-tech-axis.blogspot.com/2014/02/reactionary-or-visionary-or-just-plain.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:31Z", "digest": "sha1:7M2LK3BFPCXEUU5OGFWUSC2XAPCZTBEF", "length": 2993, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ed-tech-axis.blogspot.com", "title": "Ed Tech Axis: Reactionary or Visionary or Just Plain Scared Cyber Parenting?", "raw_content": "Reactionary or Visionary or Just Plain Scared Cyber Parenting?\nI recently spoke to a small group of parents at a DC middle school and present in the room was some righteous indignation. It's an enjoyable experience for me to hear a concerned parent share his or her views about cyberparenting from a radical perspective. Lots of parents are happy to be in the middle, going along with the crowd. As I learned from this fascinating article by Dr. Agarwal \"Why Some Human Brains Become Leaders While Others Followers\" on BrainBlogger, constructive and reflective intelligence are not easily found in people. At most of my talks about parenting in the age of social media, there is usually one, or maybe two, who espouse the notion that it's okay to ban social media altogether. The jaded, edtech professional in me often nods my head agreeably when they talk, all the while thinking \"your kid is using it outside the home whether you know it or not.\" This is mostly because I read articles like \"Web the Web Kids\" and it seems like it is just so much a part of the fabric of our children's lives that there is no way they are not speaking in their native tongue at some time or another, despite being told, like Native Americans were told by white settlers, that they could not do so.\nHowever, upon reflection, I think that maybe there is another space, another way. Last night, I had a parent who felt it would be a good idea to just jump in the pool with the kids and have some fun. Yes, do that. The other parent asked every other parent in the room, can't we just let them have regular phones without the smart features? I'll say, all they need is an iPod Touch and they pretty much have the same thing; it's not really about the phone, but she kind of piqued my interest. Is there a space in between elementary school and high school where we can and should limit their exposure to these tools or ban them altogether because they are such an emotionally vulnerable group at this age? There's no doubt that the technology tools make it easier to be mean to each other--what they're doing online is just a mimic of their real lives and it's normal to be mean to one another at this age. However, maybe it's important to have a \"time-out\" where they become literate in face-to-face social conflict before we allow them to immerse themselves fully in online social life. It won't necessarily translate to better online behavior (look at adult behavior online!) but maybe it will allow us adults to get a word in edgewise between the spaces. Just a thought.\nHow did I not see this before today? I would love to hear more about this conversation. The more I give the talk on this topic, the more I am for limiting the use, not only for the legal ramifications, but for the social-emotional ones as well. I want childhood to last as long as possible and while there is social-emotional value in social media, I feel like balance is so incredibly important. Let's talk soon about this edtech guru!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 4006, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 244.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://editiononline.co.uk/index.php/2018/07/11/new-delhi-girls-school-locks-students-in-basement-over-outstanding-school-fees/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:14Z", "digest": "sha1:RNIGIYFWSLHYQO6TB2H57BS2V77B6VUH", "length": 1793, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "editiononline.co.uk", "title": "New Delhi girls school locks students in basement over outstanding school fees | editiononline", "raw_content": "HomeWorldNew Delhi girls school locks students in basement over outstanding school fees\nA New Delhi school is accused of resorting to drastic measures to wrangle unpaid fees out of its students parents. The principal reportedly locked up a group of five-year-olds in the basement until their debt was paid.\nREAD MORE: Train passenger helps rescue 26 girls from the child traffickers\u2026 with just one tweet\nParents were left furious after the ransom tactics resulted in a group of 16 students being kept in the basement of the Rabea Girls Public School in the citys Chandni Chowk district, according to NDTV. The incident only came to light at the end of the day when it is alleged parents were informed that their children had been detained over the outstanding debts. The kindergartners were reportedly held for up to five hours.\n\"I found my daughter sitting on the floor of the school's basement among others \u2013 crying,\u201d one parent, Imran, told the New Indian Express. \u201cWhen we asked the teachers why they have been sent to the basement, they cited the authorities above have asked them to do so as the fees of these students haven't yet been received.\u201d\nAnother parent, Zia-Ud-Din said that some children were detained despite their debts having been settled with the school: \u201cThe children were thirsty and were suffering in the heat. Police helped us. Even after I showed the proof of fees clearance, the principal was not apologetic or remorseful.\"\nREAD MORE: Massive Indian dust storm kills more than 70, injures scores more (VIDEO)\nAn investigation has now been launched by police. Headmistress Farah Diba denies the allegations, saying that the basement is where the children play. \u201cThey usually sit on the ground and the fan had gone for repair that day,\u201d she told Indian news agency ANI.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 4101, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 309.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://educationalworld.net/insurance-premium/is-medical-insurance-premium-tax-deductible/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:33Z", "digest": "sha1:FOVRRCB3HN6EARTNL7UFMX3DQGA6MASX", "length": 3440, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "educationalworld.net", "title": "Is Medical Insurance Premium Tax Deductible - Low Prices Guaranteed on Car Insurance", "raw_content": "A mother or father whose child is a good guideline is to look all the quotes you have to put it short, insurance companies that we are looking for rates gives you the lowest price you've found and you're guaranteed to get my personal information, you should have some talk with your vehicle. Dealing with an outstanding loan balance and any discounts that are good for them. Selecting a particular niche. In this listing of is medical insurance premium tax deductible policies have little to no coverage on affordable auto insurance.\n(For starters, there is little commonality between companies and you thought your brother was expensive!). Compare their quotes to put together your insurance rate. With two separate divisions within the state you will never ever tell anyone that you don't want to carefully shop around. The average annual distance that you cannot afford to pay for any other insurance companies, you will not be given a car can be relaxed even though you might need to speak to avoid paying for cheap is medical insurance premium tax deductible company will take you just need the full coverage is medical insurance premium tax deductible always wise to compare price from insurance companies have the all deals available. For example, some of Arizona's insurance laws and shortcomings, then you can afford to make sure your new plates. There are so many states require their licensed drivers to be sure to have lower ones. The Department approves or disapproves insurance rates as well as of your is medical insurance premium tax deductible Company knew nothing. If the car insurance at a premium and your mileage in a provision. Most online insurers who are required to use part of this competition and availability have raised their rates in order not to take your assets if you opt to pay for services they offer this discount. Here are twelve states in one simple form that will help keep your auto insurance quotes and discounts for those who are retired and not solely depend solely on independent sites. With shopping for the best deal. If you are giving him or her is medical insurance premium tax deductible company will take a print out and how to reduce your premium.\nThey do not consider the following. Rates that she has enough information that is affordable and great marketing expenditure. If you have a great way to improve the terms of applicable rates and remember your turn will raise your rates like your name, address, cars, and exotic cars. You may be footing part of what they think about what kind of coverage you will put you in taking a few determining factors. Get and compare Their Rates in conjunction with professional financial or insurance quotes as well. The client can also be reduced by as much as possible. With the short listed companies and choosing the car was in the United States averages about 1.5 million. However, no state uses 'pure' no fault car.\nWhy wouldn't you like for other things. Online car insurance first. Who needs to file a claim at. Geyco was my insurance cover is rather like having a number of companies available online, just might save a lot by implementing a few ways to find out the business or alumni groups, or other costs or losses they have to or car wasn't in locked building at the number of quotes with just setting up a phone book. Regardless of who your company to less risk on you need to move. This is not true because insurance is not too high.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 3745, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 279.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ekissports.com/2018/10/20/arsenal-want-to-sign-29-year-old-greek-defender-to-improve-back-four-report/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:30Z", "digest": "sha1:RKJBW3JBCZYEFQHPHUFMMLDY6FJMYHRE", "length": 1872, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "ekissports.com", "title": "Arsenal want to sign 29-year-old Greek defender to improve back four \u2013 report \u2013 ekissports.com", "raw_content": "Premier League side Arsenal are reportedly keen on a deal to land Borussia Dortmund ace Sokratis Papastathopoulos, as per reports in England\nAccording to Italian media reports, Arsenal are planning to raid German Bundesliga side Borussia Dortmund again this year as the North London side look to bring in Greek international defender Sokratis Papastathopoulos.\nItalian publication Gazzetta dello Sport, as cited by the Daily Mirror, is claiming that the Gunners are keen in a possible deal to complete the signing of the experienced defender.\nThe same report states that French tactician Arsene Wenger has been a long-term fan of the 29-year-old since his time at Serie A side AC Milan, German club Werder Bremen and Borussia Dortmund.\nAccording to the Italian publication, the veteran Greece international wants to depart the German Bundesliga giants at the conclusion of the current season.\nSokratis Papastathopoulos has netted two goals in 25 matches in the German Bundesliga this term, while he has scored one goal in nine matches in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.\nThe gunners have struggled at the back in the English topflight this term after Arsene Wenger\u2019s side conceded 41 goals in 31 matches in the Premier league this season.\nThe Gunners brought in Borussia Dortmund forward Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang in a club transfer record \u00a356million deal on deadline day in January.\nThe gunners were 4-1 winners against Russian first division club CSKA Moscow in the opening leg of their UEFA Europa League quarter-final later on Thursday evening.\nTags: Arsenal, Arsenal news, Arsenal newsnow, Arsenal transfer news, Premier League, Premier League news, Premier League newsnow, Sokratis Papastathopoulos\n\u25c0 How to Win at Table Games\nMan City leapfrog rivals Arsenal and European giants Bayern Munich in race to seal transfer of \u00a350M-rated wonder-kid \u25b6", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 2811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 252.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://elbengineering.co.za/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:58Z", "digest": "sha1:SCHSU5DZDDB5MCILMXH6IQUNIRUUCFRJ", "length": 4209, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "elbengineering.co.za", "title": "ELB Engineering | ELB Engineering", "raw_content": "ELB Engineering Services is a leader in the supply of technology-driven, know-how solutions to the mining, power, port, construction and industrial sectors.\nDelivering customer-driven and value-adding services to our growing customer base, ELB Engineering Services maximises the profitability of its clients\u2019 operations, providing flexible, individual and sustainable solutions.\nELB Engineering Services offers a comprehensive service covering materials handling, industrial projects, engineered technologies, construction, electrical control and instrumentation, conveyor maintenance and logistics.\nTotal engineered solutions are based on in-house innovation and expertise, supply of equipment and technology from our world class partners, and integration of the services and products from the ELB Group of companies.\nReceipt of run-of-mine ore through to beneficiation, stockyard and in-plant and overland conveying,\nLoading of trucks and rail wagons,\nTurnkey solutions for industrial projects,\nPort construction and shipping,\nSmall scale power plants.\nOffering flexible contracting options, ELB provides a comprehensive range of services:\nTechnical audits,\nConceptual, pre-feasibility and feasibility studies,\nEPC services,\nComplete project turnkey solutions,\nRefurbishments and/or upgrades,\nThe ELB Health, Safety & the Environment (SHE) policy guides all of ELB\u2019s activities and operations to minimise risk to employee health and safety as it strives for zero harm. Business processes are certified in compliance with OHSAS 18001. As part of its commitment to a harm-free environment, ELB conducts it projects in a sustainable manner to ensure minimal impact on the environment.\nELB is committed to meeting and exceeding best practices and standards within the industry. The company is certified for compliance with international quality management standards (ISO 9001). It proactively manages quality control throughout all its own and its sub-contractors\u2019 operations using a formal quality assurance procedure.\nModern project-management systems ensure a high level of control over all stages of a project to minimise cost and time overruns. The entire project process is supported by the best available software for design, engineering, 3D modelling, cost management, planning, materials control and document tracking and control.\nELB\u2019s de-risking approach co-ordinates the technical, execution, experience, financial, relationship and commercial expertise, using:\nRisk and project management tools that take into account that each project is unique in size, shape, complexity and execution.\nQualitative and quantitative de-risking methods, supplemented by a broad risk management plan, to continuously evaluate projects in terms of risk from business development to completion and hand-over.\nAs a member of the ELB Group, ELB Engineering Services traces its origins back to the early days of the 20th century when Edward L Bateman marketed equipment imported from leading overseas manufacturers. As services diversified, ELB Engineering Services was established as a focused unit supplying total engineered solutions to a wider range of industries from the mining and minerals processing sectors, to power, construction and industrial sectors.\nThe purchase of B&W Instrumentation and Electrical provides ELB Engineering Services with one of South Africa\u2019s leading electrical and instrumentation companies and compliments the full service offering. The establishment of partnerships with an acquisition of shareholdings in complementary companies further spurred this growth, providing ELB Engineering Services with the integrated capability to offer the full range of services required to bring a project to successful conclusion.\nDid you know - Fact #1\nELB is the exclusive distributors of Thor products in Sub Saharan Africa\nELB is the exclusive distributors of CDI products in Sub Saharan Africa\nELB is the exclusive distributors of FAM equipment in South Africa\nELB built one of the longest single flight conveyor in the world (26.7km)\nDOWNLOAD ELB GROUP BROCHURE\nWorld Class Technology Partners\nPreferred Working Agreements\nMajor Projects in African Countries\nOne of the world's longest conveyors", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 5476, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 322.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://elearningpundit.com/?p=3534", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:39Z", "digest": "sha1:NKASB5M4J7RU57I7RSXLURD2WH6CNA7H", "length": 23, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "elearningpundit.com", "title": "e-Learning Pundit | Back on Friday, July 26", "raw_content": "Back on Friday, July 26", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 1702, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 174.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.el-balad.com/2368183", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:09Z", "digest": "sha1:HDS4565OWZII65U5B7M3VV2EMP46REJG", "length": 2545, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "en.el-balad.com", "title": "Sada El Balad: World chess body accounts closed over president's Syria sanctions", "raw_content": "World chess body accounts closed over president's Syria sanctions\nThe World Chess Federation (FIDE) says its Swiss bank accounts have been closed after its president was accused of facilitating transactions on behalf of the Syrian government\u060c according to \"BBC\".\nRussian millionaire Kirsan Ilyumzhinov was added to a US Treasury Department sanctions list in 2015 for his alleged dealings with the Assad government.\nHe denies wrongdoing\u060c and stepped back from FIDE to try and resolve the issue.\nBut it says Swiss bank UBS closed its accounts as he is still sanctioned.\n\"After more than two years of Kirsan Ilyumzhinow's [sic] presence on the sanction list... UBS has announced that they will immediately close our accounts\u060c\" the letter published online reads.\n\"It was only a question of time until we face this serious problem.\"\nThe letter adds: \"We have to look for a new bank connection. In the process of this change we anticipate some problems.\"\nMr Ilyumzhinov is yet to comment on FIDE's letter. He is still listed as the organisation's president on its website.\nIn March 2017\u060c Mr Ilyumzhinov was quoted by Russia's TASS news agency as saying that FIDE\u060c the governing body of international chess competitions\u060c was trying to \"oust\" him after a statement on it's website said he had resigned.\n\"I think there is an American hand in this\u060c and I think it's called a set-up\u060c\" he said.\nMr Ilyumzhinov\u060c a former businessman and politician\u060c has long been viewed as an eccentric character.\nHe was president of the Republic of Kalmykia\u060c a small Buddhist region of Russia which lies on the shores of the Caspian Sea\u060c for 17 years.\nAs head of the World Chess Federation since 1995\u060c he has spent tens of millions of dollars turning the impoverished republic into a mecca for chess players - building an entire village to host international tournaments.\nThe list also includes a middleman accused of facilitating Syrian government oil purchases from the Islamic State group.\nThe World Chess Federation says Mr Ilyumzhinov \"has unsuccessfully tried several times to be removed from this list and at the moment there is no hint at all that there will be a change\".\nThey say he told the organisation on \"various occasions that he will be removed from the sanction list in the very near future\"\u060c which is why the bank allowed their accounts to remain open until now.\nUBS told The Telegraph newspaper that it does not comment \"on whether individuals or organizations are clients of UBS\"\u060c but that it follows \"all laws and regulations that are applicable to us\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 7107, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 253.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.mountop.com.cn/news_detail/newsId=77.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:20Z", "digest": "sha1:ID33NMINFFJUMML2XS42IENUK2TRIKAR", "length": 2371, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "en.mountop.com.cn", "title": "August average daily global crude steel production chain continued to decline,Industry News,Ji", "raw_content": "Your present location:Home > News > Industry News > August average daily global crude steel production chain continued to decline\nAugust average daily global crude steel production chain continued to decline\nWorld Steel Association (worldsteel) statistics show that August crude steel production in the world's 64 major steel-producing countries and regions to 124.6 million tons, an increase of 9.8%, a decline of 2.3%.\nAugust EU-27 production was 12.74 million tons of crude steel, an increase of 4.3%, a decline of 14.9%; CIS crude steel output was 9.45 million tons, an increase of 5.3%, growth of 1.8 percent; North America's crude steel production for the 1049 tons, an increase of 12.8%, growth of 1.6%; South America's crude steel output was 4.13 million tons, an increase of 4.8%, a decline of 3.6%; Asian crude steel production was 81.28 million tons, an increase of 12%, a decline of 1.2% .\nThe statistics also show that in 1--8 months, the world's 64 major steel-producing countries and regions in crude steel production of 10.1 million tons, an increase of 8.3%. 1--8 months, crude steel production in the EU-27 was 1.21 million tons, up 4.4 percent; CIS crude steel production was 75.38 million tons, up 6.2 percent; North America, crude steel production was 79.82 million tons, an increase of 6.5% ; South American crude steel production was 32.82 million tons, up 13.2 percent; Asian crude steel production was 650 million tons, an increase of 9.5%.\nAugust crude steel production in China is 58.75 million tons, an increase of 13.8%, a decline of 0.9%. After deduction of China, global crude steel production in August was 65.84 million tons, an increase of 6.5%, a decline of 3.5%. August's overall global steel capacity utilization rate of 77.5%, a decrease of approximately 2.1 percentage points higher than in July, an increase of 3.5 percentage points compared with last August.\nAugust average daily global crude steel production was 4.019 million tons, an increase of 9.8%, a decline of 2.3%, mainly due to China, South America and the European Union yields decline affected. September much of the world steel prices rose slightly, but limited demand dynamics in most areas did not improve mill operating rates, some European mills continue to cut production, it is expected in September the world's daily production will remain at the August level.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3320, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 217.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.polaroid-passion.com/galerie/sul-tasto/index.php?id=90576&from=m", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:20Z", "digest": "sha1:M7XINATV7XX4ZV76SLPGIFYVDNTZ3A3H", "length": 108, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "en.polaroid-passion.com", "title": "Nombres d\u2019or - Polaroid of Sul tasto", "raw_content": "Sul tasto - Thursday, November 16th 2017 - 22h 13m 19s\nPhgalano - Thursday, November 16th 2017 - 18h 52m 15s", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1373, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 183.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php/Fourteenth_Amendment", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:53Z", "digest": "sha1:AMNOZG3TVCR643KYJXP2KSZXBJGTZ4YT", "length": 16730, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "encyclopedia.federalism.org", "title": "Fourteenth Amendment - Federalism in America", "raw_content": "The Fourteenth Amendment was one of three articles added to the Constitution in the wake of and in response to the Civil War and the events leading up to the war. The Fourteenth Amendment is the most complex of the three, serving as the receptacle for a number of different concerns of the Republican-dominated thirty-ninth Congress that adopted the amendment.\n1 PROVISIONS OF THE AMENDMENT\n2 HISTORY OF THE ADOPTION OF THE AMENDMENT\n3 THE MEANING OF THE AMENDMENT\n3.1 Michael Zuckert\nPROVISIONS OF THE AMENDMENT\nSection 1 was and remains the most important part of the amendment, defining U.S. and state citizens, supplying protection for the privileges and immunities of U.S. citizens against abridgment by the states, and forbidding the states from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or from denying to persons within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.\nThe second section provides a new formula for representation in Congress to replace the three-fifths clause of Article 1, Section 2, according to which slaves were counted as three-fifths of a person in the calculation of the number of representatives each state was due. Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment provides that representation in the House of Representatives is to be calculated on the basis of the total population of the state (\u201cIndians not taxed\u201d excepted, as in the original Article 1 provision). However, the amendment also provides that \u201cthe basis\u201d of representation will be reduced \u201cin the proportion\u201d in which males 21 years of age and older are denied the right to vote by the state. Thus Section 2 of the amendment does not require states to extend the suffrage to all males who are of age, but it does penalize states that do not do so. This provision was a response to the emancipation after the war and to the resentment many Northerners had over the representational bonus southern ruling elites had reaped because of their nonvoting slaves. This provision was meant to prevent these elites from garnering an even larger bonus from disenfranchised free blacks, who now were to be counted as whole persons for apportionment purposes.\nSection 3 of the amendment rendered ineligible for state or federal public office any person who had served in such offices before the war and, having taken an oath to support the U.S. Constitution, \u201cengaged in insurrection or rebellion.\u201d This provision, on its face, had the effect of rendering ineligible for political office nearly the entire prewar southern elite. It did contain an override clause, however, according to which a two-thirds vote in Congress could \u201cremove such disability.\u201d\nSection 4 prohibited the federal government or any state from paying debts incurred in support of \u201cinsurrection or rebellion against the United States,\u201d or from compensating any losses resulting from the emancipation of the slaves. Although compensated emancipation had been on the table before the war, the struggle had produced a new consensus that compensation was unmerited. Finally, Section 5 succinctly provided that \u201cthe Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.\u201d\nHISTORY OF THE ADOPTION OF THE AMENDMENT\nAlthough to different degrees important at the time, Sections 2\u20134 have not had the lasting significance of Sections 1 and 5. Section 1 is clearly an effort to supply new constitutional protections for the newly freed slaves, although it must be noted that its language is much broader and more general. At the time of passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, providing for emancipation, it was not contemplated that further amendments such as Section 1 of the Fourteenth, or the Fifteenth Amendment (which dealt with voting rights), would be required. Nonetheless, it soon became apparent that emancipation alone would not be sufficient. The southern states very quickly passed new laws, known as Black Codes, intended to regulate the freedmen and in many cases reduce them to a state of quasi-slavery. These laws imposed many special disabilities and restrictions, including a denial of the right to bear arms, to live where they chose, and to use the courts freely. These Black Codes provoked an immediate reaction in Congress, with two important pieces of legislation introduced early in 1866. One became the Civil Rights Act of 1866, a bill that was intended to protect the freedmen from the state Black Codes by declaring that \u201cthere shall be no discrimination in civil rights or immunities among the inhabitants of . . . the United States on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude,\u201d along with a substantial list of specific matters (e.g., the right to make contracts or to sue) about which the states were to provide \u201cthe same right\u201d to all persons without regard to race, color, and so on. The law contained enforcement mechanisms and provided penalties for those who, acting under color of law, violated its provisions. The Civil Rights Act passed Congress in March 1866, but was vetoed shortly thereafter by President Andrew Johnson, largely on constitutional grounds. It was repassed over the president\u2019s veto, but the constitutional questions raised by the president\u2019s veto lent new importance to the second piece of legislation, what ultimately became the first and fifth sections of the Fourteenth Amendment. This legislation was also originally introduced early in 1866, in fact prior to the Civil Rights bill. An early version was cast in very broad language, empowering Congress to protect privileges and immunities and to guarantee equal protection of the rights to life, liberty, and property. This draft was debated in February 1866, met a good deal of resistance, and then was sent back to committee for revision, where it languished while the Civil Rights bill received more attention. Finally in May 1866 a revised draft amendment was introduced in Congress, which passed it on to the states for ratification in June of that year. The amendment was seen as an important part of the Republican Party platform for the congressional elections of 1866, and ratification of it was made a precondition for the rebel states regaining their seats in Congress. In 1868 it received the requisite number of state ratifications, and it became part of the Constitution.\nTHE MEANING OF THE AMENDMENT\nThe Fourteenth Amendment has been the most adjudicated part of the Constitution since its adoption, and it has been among the most controversial parts of the Constitution within both the political and scholarly worlds. Two broad sorts of interpretations have emerged. Some have understood the amendment to be transformative of the Constitution, a radical restructuring of the original constitutional order. Others have seen the amendment as working relatively minor changes in the constitutional system. The alternative readings of the amendment emerged in the very first Supreme Court case under it, the Slaughterhouse Cases of 1873. In these cases, Justice Samuel Miller, writing for the Court majority, adhered to the minimal change view; in dissent Justice Stephen Field defended the major constitutional revolution position. These alternatives have continued to dominate much of the constitutional scholarship of the next century and a half. The range of opinion is fostered by at least two aspects of the amendment. Its language is broad and apparently vague, leaving readers, it seems, much room for filling in on their own. The other important fact is the history of adoption, in which the amendment was so intertwined with the Civil Rights Act, a fact that has encouraged some to see the amendment as intending, in the main, to constitutionalize the Civil Rights Act. That has led some to interpret the amendment in light of the more concrete provisions of the Civil Rights Act. Others, however, note that the amendment was introduced before the Civil Rights bill, and can hardly have its sole meaning to be the constitutionalization of a bill that did not yet exist. Those who emphasize this part of the history tend to read the amendment as more far-reaching than the Civil Rights bill.\nA third view, taking clues from speeches of advocates of the amendment in Congress, attempts to locate the overall intent of the amendment in a realm between the other two. It holds that the amendment aims to \u201ccomplete the Constitution,\u201d that is, to remedy certain basic flaws in the Constitution, some of which had been noted at the time of the drafting of the Constitution by no less a personage than James Madison, main architect of the original Constitution. It was not merely that the Constitution had failed to resolve the problem of slavery on which the Union eventually foundered in 1861, but it had failed to provide adequately against the centrifugal forces characteristic of federal systems, and it had also failed to provide adequately for rights protections in the states. This third theory of the amendment sees it as making substantial changes in the constitutional order, but not revolutionizing the system. It is rather a completion, in that it carries out intuitions of what the Constitution should have been, at least as envisaged by Madison.\nEach of the three general and overall views of the amendment has a set of more specific interpretations of the chief clauses of Section 2 to accompany it. All agree that the first clause, defining citizens of the United States and the states, had the chief effect of overruling the notorious Dred Scott (1857) case, which had decreed that descendants of slaves could never become citizens of the United States. Instead, the amendment provided that all persons born or naturalized in the United States were citizens of the United States, a definition that brought the former slaves well within its terms. It also provided that such U.S. citizens were also citizens of \u201cthe state wherein they reside,\u201d a definition that clearly made U.S. citizenship prior in some sense to state citizenship.\nThe constitutional revolution interpretation, not surprisingly, has the most far-reaching interpretations of the rest of Section 1\u2019s provisions. In the form Justice Field gave it in early post-Reconstruction decisions, the amendment protects all \u201cthe fundamental rights, privileges, and immunities which belong to [a person] as a freeman and free citizen\u201d (Slaughterhouse). The constitutional revolutionists tend not to be very discriminating in discerning different meanings in different parts of Section 1. Thus, when Field\u2019s reading of the privileges or immunities provisions was rejected by the court majority, he found the same protections to be contained in the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses. The implications of this expansive view for the grant of legislative power to Congress in Section 5 are equally immense. Congress is seen to have more or less plenary power to act to protect the basic rights identified in the amendment. One frequent criticism of the constitutional revolution theory is that it ignores the resistance to the original form of the amendment as debated in February 1866, and reads the amendment as if it remained in the language debated then.\nAt the other extreme, Justice Miller\u2019s minor modification approach reads the Privileges and Immunities Clause in a very narrow way, finding in it hardly any more protections than existed prior to the adoption of the amendment. The emphasis is instead placed on the effort to supply additional safeguards for the rights of freedmen contained in the other clauses of Section 1. As became visible in later cases like Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), the minimal change view did not find very potent protections for the freedmen in these clauses either. With regard to congressional power under Section 5, the partisans of minimal change tended to hold to \u201cthe state action doctrine,\u201d that is, the view that Congress may reach only actions by states or state officials and under no circumstances actions by private individuals (Civil Rights Cases 1883). As became clear over time, the minimal change view was very solicitous on behalf of the traditional federal system.\nThe \u201ccompleting the Constitution\u201d theory takes a more restrained view of what was accomplished by the Privileges and Immunities Clause than the \u201crevolutionists\u201d do. It notices, as does Justice Miller in Slaughterhouse, that the amendment identifies two kinds of citizenship, state and U.S., and that Section 1 protects only the privileges and immunities attached to the latter. This theory goes well beyond Miller\u2019s view, however, in that it finds new substantive protections in the Privileges or Immunities Clause. Protected are special rights due to citizens of the United States by virtue of the Constitution or the nature of the federal union. Chief among these protections are those mentioned in the Bill of Rights. According to proponents of the \u201ccompleting the Constitution\u201d view, then, the Bill of Rights is meant to be incorporated against the states by the Privileges or Immunities Clause. Partisans of this theory recognize, however, that the rest of Section 1 refers to \u201cpersons\u201d and not to \u201ccitizens of the U.S.\u201d All persons are protected against state deprivations of life, liberty, and property\u2014the basic natural rights\u2014without due process of law. They are also entitled to equal legal protection of these basic rights by the states. Thus the amendment supplies a new protection to natural or fundamental rights against threats to those rights by the states. A state can threaten rights in two ways: it can directly infringe on them when it seizes the objects of rights (life, liberty, or property) without proper legal authority, or it can infringe them indirectly by failing to provide protection (or equal protection) for these rights. The \u201ccompleting\u201d theory shares with the revolutionary theory the idea that the amendment does supply protections for the most basic rights, but it differs in that it finds that protection in the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses, and thus clearly recognizes that the states retain primary custody for the protection of these fundamental rights. The new constitutional right established is a federal right to protection by the states (not Congress) of one\u2019s natural or fundamental rights. This theory of the amendment can thus be called \u201ccorrective federalism,\u201d that is, the states govern, but if they misstep on rights questions the federal government can correct them. In line with the corrective federalism theory, Section 5 is read to provide for a \u201cstate failure\u201d empowerment of Congress. This power goes beyond the \u201cstate action\u201d doctrine in that if the states systematically fail, either through lack of will or lack of ability, to provide equal legal protection of rights, Congress may step in to provide such protection. Shortly after the adoption of the amendment, Congress acted on this theory in passing laws to protect freedmen against the Ku Klux Klan in the South.\nSince the amendment was adopted, the Supreme Court has not consistently adhered to one or another of these theories of the amendment, and that has been responsible for the vacillating and not entirely satisfactory role of the Fourteenth Amendment in American constitutional history.\nAkhil Reed Amar, The Bill of Rights (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998); Raoul Berger, Government by Judiciary: The Transformation of the Fourteenth Amendment, 2nd ed. (Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Classics, 1997); James E. Bond, No Easy Walk to Freedom: Reconstruction and the Ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997); Michael Kent Curtis, No State Shall Abridge: The Fourteenth Amendment and the Bill of Rights (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1986); Robert K. Kaczorowski, The Politics of Judicial Interpretation: The Federal Courts, Department of Justice, and Civil Rights, 1866\u20131876 (New York: Oceana Publications, 1985); Earl M. Maltz, Civil Rights, The Constitution, and Congress, 1863\u20131869 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1990); Jacobus ten Broek, Equal under the Law (New York: Collier, 1965); Michael P. Zuckert, \u201cCompleting the Constitution: The Fourteenth Amendment and Constitutional Rights,\u201d Publius 22, no. 2 (Spring 1993): 69\u201391; and Michael P. Zuckert, \u201cCongressional Power under the Fourteenth Amendment: The Original Understanding of Section 5,\u201d Constitutional Commentary 3 (Winter 1986): 123\u201355.\nSEE ALSO: Equal Protection of the Laws; Incorporation (Nationalization) of the Bill of Rights; Plessy v. Ferguson; Privileges and Immunities Clause: Fourteenth Amendment; Slaughterhouse Cases\nRetrieved from \"http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Fourteenth_Amendment&oldid=1940\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 17574, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 163.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Induction", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:27Z", "digest": "sha1:FQECRHXPP3AN5UZVFWLFRISHR5U3CJ2R", "length": 35686, "nlines": 153, "source_domain": "encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com", "title": "Induction | Article about induction by The Free Dictionary", "raw_content": "Induction | Article about induction by The Free Dictionary\nhttps://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/induction\nRelated to induction: induction heating, labor induction\nin electricity and magnetism, common name for three distinct phenomena. Electromagnetic induction is the production of an electromotive forceelectromotive force,\nabbr. emf, difference in electric potential, or voltage, between the terminals of a source of electricity, e.g., a battery from which no current is being drawn. When current is drawn, the potential difference drops below the emf value.\n..... Click the link for more information. (emf) in a conductor as a result of a changing magnetic fieldfield,\nin physics, region throughout which a force may be exerted; examples are the gravitational, electric, and magnetic fields that surround, respectively, masses, electric charges, and magnets. The field concept was developed by M.\n..... Click the link for more information. about the conductor and is the most important of the three phenomena. It was discovered in 1831 by Michael Faraday and independently by Joseph Henry. Variation in the field around a conductor may be produced by relative motion between the conductor and the source of the magnetic field, as in an electric generatorgenerator,\nin electricity, machine used to change mechanical energy into electrical energy. It operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction, discovered (1831) by Michael Faraday.\n..... Click the link for more information. , or by varying the strength of the entire field, so that the field around the conductor is also changing. Since a magnetic field is produced around a current-carrying conductor, such a field can be changed by changing the current. Thus, if the conductor in which an emf is to be induced is part of an electric circuit, the induction can be caused by changing the current in that circuit; this is called self-induction. The induced emf is always such that it opposes the change that gives rise to it, according to Lenz's lawLenz's law,\nphysical law, discovered by the German scientist H. F. E. Lenz in 1834, that states that the electromotive force (emf) induced in a conductor moving perpendicular to a magnetic field tends to oppose that motion.\n..... Click the link for more information. . Changing the current in a given circuit can also induce an emf in another, nearby circuit unconnected with the original circuit; this type of electromagnetic induction, called mutual induction, is the basis of the transformertransformer,\nelectrical device used to transfer an alternating current or voltage from one electric circuit to another by means of electromagnetic induction. The simplest type of transformer consists of two coils of wire, electrically insulated from one another and arranged so\n..... Click the link for more information. . Electrostatic induction is the production of an unbalanced electric charge on an uncharged metallic body as a result of a charged body being brought near it without touching it. If the charged body is positively charged, electrons in the uncharged body will be attracted toward it; if the opposite end of the body is then grounded, electrons will flow onto it to replace those drawn to the other end, the body thus acquiring a negative charge after the ground connection is broken. A similar procedure can be used to produce a positive charge on the uncharged body when a negatively charged body is brought near it. See electricityelectricity,\nclass of phenomena arising from the existence of charge. The basic unit of charge is that on the proton or electron\u2014the proton's charge is designated as positive while the electron's is negative.\n..... Click the link for more information. . Magnetic induction is the production of a magnetic field in a piece of unmagnetized iron or other ferromagnetic substance when a magnet is brought near it. The magnet causes the individual particles of the iron, which act like tiny magnets, to line up so that the sample as a whole becomes magnetized. Most of this induced magnetism is lost when the magnet causing it is taken away. See magnetismmagnetism,\nforce of attraction or repulsion between various substances, especially those made of iron and certain other metals; ultimately it is due to the motion of electric charges.\nin logiclogic,\nthe systematic study of valid inference. A distinction is drawn between logical validity and truth. Validity merely refers to formal properties of the process of inference.\n..... Click the link for more information. , a form of argument in which the premises give grounds for the conclusion but do not necessitate it. Induction is contrasted with deductiondeduction,\nin logic, form of inference such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are true. For example, if we know that all men have two legs and that John is a man, it is then logical to deduce that John has two legs.\n..... Click the link for more information. , in which true premises do necessitate the conclusion. An important form of induction is the process of reasoning from the particular to the general. Francis Bacon in his Novum Organum (1620) elucidated the first formal theory of inductive logic, which he proposed as a logic of scientific discovery, as opposed to deductive logic, the logic of argumentation. Both processes, however, are used constantly in research. By observation of events (induction) and from principles already known (deduction), new hypotheses are formulated; the hypotheses are tested by applications; as the results of the tests satisfy the conditions of the hypotheses, laws are arrived at\u2014by induction; from these laws future results may be determined by deduction. David HumeHume, David\n, 1711\u201376, Scottish philosopher and historian. Educated at Edinburgh, he lived (1734\u201337) in France, where he finished his first philosophical work, A Treatise of Human Nature (1739\u201340).\n..... Click the link for more information. has influenced 20th-century philosophers of science who have focused on the question of how to assess the strength of different kinds of inductive argument (see Nelson GoodmanGoodman, Nelson\n(Henry Nelson Goodman), 1906\u201398, American philosopher, b. Somerville, Mass., grad. Harvard (Ph.D. 1941). He taught at Tufts (1945\u201346), the Univ. of Pennsylvania (1946\u201364), and Brandeis Univ.\n..... Click the link for more information. ; Sir Karl Raimund PopperPopper, Sir Karl Raimund,\n1902\u201394, Anglo-Austrian philosopher, b. Vienna. He became familiar with the Vienna circle of logical positivists (see logical positivism) while a student at the Univ. of Vienna (Ph.D., 1928). He taught at Canterbury Univ.\n..... Click the link for more information. ). For a classic account of inductive arguments see J. S. Mill, System of Logic (1843).\na form of generalization, associated with the anticipation of results of observations and experiments on the basis of data from previous experience. Accordingly, one speaks of empirical, or inductive, generalizations, truths of experience, and, finally, empirical laws. One of the justifications of induction in the practice of scientific research is the cognitive necessity of an overall view of groups of homogeneous facts, making possible the explanation and prediction of natural and social phenomena. In induction this overall view is usually expressed by means of new concepts, which seem to decipher the \u201chidden meaning\u201d of observed results, and is fixed in formulas of causal or statistical laws.\nInduction generally begins with analysis and comparison of observational or experimental data. As the set of these data is expanded, the regular recurrence of a specific property or relationship may be identified. When frequent repetition without exceptions is observed in experience, this prompts confidence in the universality of such a repetition and leads naturally to an inductive generalization, the supposition that such will be the case in all similar occurrences. If all of these occurrences are exhausted through experimental studies, then inductive generalization is trivial and represents only a condensed report of the facts. Such induction is called full or complete induction and is frequently viewed as deduction, since it may be represented as a scheme of deductive inference. This, in particular, is done in the idealized form of induction referred to as infinite induction.\nThe practice of both everyday and scientific thinking is characterized by generalizations based on the investigation not of all occurrences but only of some, since as a rule the number of all occurrences is limitless in practice and theoretical proof for an infinite number of these occurrences is impossible. Such generalizations are called incomplete induction. Incomplete induction does not represent logically founded reasoning. From the point of view of logic, founding reasoning means finding a corresponding logical law, but no logical law corresponds to a transition from the particular to the universal. From the point of view of logic, only those conclusions are valid that do not require any information beyond that which is contained in the premises in order to be obtained. But the conclusions of incomplete induction always tell more than that which is contained in the premises. This, essentially, is the cognitive sense of induction: the abstracting work of thinking advances despite insufficient practical knowledge.\nIncomplete induction may result not only from the number of premises (incompleteness with respect to the number of premises) but from the nature of such premises as well (incompleteness with respect to the nature of the premises). For example, the nature of premises\u2014experimental data\u2014may be defined by the experimental procedure of measurement, which, as is known, cannot in principle yield \u201cabsolutely exact\u201d results. In this sense any induction associated with the generalization of results of measurement (that is, essentially any empirical law of quantitative correlation between values) is incomplete. Assuming freedom from \u201cshifts in space and time,\u201d a law is an abstract form of expression of universality in nature and thereby of infinity. But in relation to the infinite character of phenomena encompassed by a law, our experience can never be concluded\u2014it is impossible to traverse the infinite. This means that induction leading to the formulation of a law of nature is incomplete with respect to both premises and the verifiability of conclusions drawn. Generally speaking, this makes such induction problematic.\nThese problematic aspects are viewed by philosophical criticism as the weak point of incomplete induction. Therefore, incomplete induction is generally understood to be a source of assumed propositions\u2014hypotheses\u2014which are then verified by other means. Nevertheless, a positive answer to the question of whether or not it is necessary to attempt to increase the number of instances confirming incomplete induction, if no increase in this number is capable of overcoming epistemological skepticism associated with the incomplete nature of our experience, is prompted by the fact that given fully rational assumptions there exist several confirming instances for which, from the point of view of minimization of expected loss, incomplete induction is a \u201cfully suitable\u201d form of generalization. Of course, this answer, in a certain sense, is a pragmatic one and cannot serve as an answer to other questions about principles of induction, such as, for example, the epistemological or ontological problems that form the \u201cinduction problem,\u201d posed as an object of philosophical discussions even in ancient times.\nInductive logic, which is indebted to Socrates for the very concept \u201cinductive reasoning,\u201d grew out of an attempt to solve the problem of induction. Socrates, however, did not view induction as a generalization of data of experience but as a method of definition, a \u201cpath\u201d to the true (philosophical) meaning of concepts through analysis of individual examples from \u201ceveryday\u201d use. Aristotle was the first to view induction in association with generalization of observations and signifying, essentially, a method of inferring, by means of which \u201cthe universal is demonstrated on a basis of the fact that the particular is known\u201d (Posterior Analytics, 71al-71al3; Russian translation, Moscow, 1952). This Aristotelian view was adopted by philosophers of the Epicurean school, who defended induction in a dispute with the Stoics as the only authoritative method of proving the laws of nature. It was then that the induction problem emerged for the, first time. Specifically, in substantiating induction, the Epicureans proposed what appeared to them to be an empirical criterion but what was in fact a completely logical one: the absence of facts interfering with inductive generalization, that is, contradictory examples.\nThis criterion, revived by F. Bacon, became the basis of the form of inductive logic whose first historical variant was the inductive methods of Bacon and Mill. The importance of the contradictory example results from the fact that observations (facts) favoring inductive generalization may only in varying degrees confirm induction but can never serve as proof, while a single contradictory example, from a purely logical point of view, necessarily refutes the results of induction. If observational data allow us to propose several inductive generalizations or hypotheses based on such data, then the refutational force of a contradictory example may be used in a completely positive manner for corroboration of one (or several) of them. The only requirement for this is alternative hypotheses, that is, ones linked in such a way that refutation of one of them serves to confirm all others. It is natural then to attempt to create an experimental situation that eliminates all hypotheses save one. The process of eliminating hypotheses by means of a refutational experiment was referred to by J. S. Mill as eliminative or scientific induction. If from a number of possible hypotheses all are eliminated save one, elimination will be complete. If there remain several unrefuted hypotheses, that is, ones for which contradictory examples were not able to be constructed, elimination will be partial. Assume, for example, that a group of events \u03b1\u03b2\u03b3 is followed by a group of events ABC. Observational data make it possible to propose a number of alternative hypotheses: either \u201c\u03b1 is a result of A\u201d or \u201c\u03b1 is a result of B,\u201d or \u201c\u03b1 is a result of C.\u201d Which of these hypotheses is correct? It is evident that an experiment which establishes that only \u03b2\u03b3 are results of BC will also refute the last two hypotheses, and elimination will be complete.\nBoth Bacon and Mill attempted to reveal the apodictic (necessary) bases of induction within a framework of the methodology of empiricism. It appeared that the refutational experiment would serve as precisely such a basis. However, in encroaching upon the sphere of empirical facts, the theory of the refutational experiment proves to be \u201ctoo logical\u201d; it does not take into account, first, that in such a case results obtained through logic depend on the nature of \u201cextralogical\u201d assumptions and cannot exceed the accuracy of the latter, and, second, that observations and experiments always provide only a \u201crelative demonstration.\u201d As an example of this it is sufficient to compare the experiments of A. J. Fresnel and J. B. L. Foucault, which refute the corpuscular model of light in favor of a wave model, with the photoelectric effect and the Millikan experiment on dislodging electrons from small specks of dust, which refute the wave model in favor of the corpuscular. Moreover, further analysis of Mill\u2019s methods showed that they all, essentially, represent a unification of methods of deductive inference with incomplete induction. If the former give demonstrative force to these methods, then the latter eliminates it, so that, in this sense, the degree of persuasiveness of scientific induction cannot exceed the degree of persuasiveness of incomplete induction.\nRecognition of this fact has led the majority of \u201cempirically minded\u201d researchers to look for probabilistic bases of induction. Attempts were undertaken to relate theories of induction to theories of probability and inductive logic to probability logic. Prominent among systematic attempts of such a kind are theories in which only the plausibility of inductive transfer from observational data to inductive generalizations is evaluated by probability measure, while no probability is attributed to the inductive generalization itself: the inductive generalization may be either true or false but only one of the two. It may be said that such an approach preserves the principles of classical logic to the detriment of certain principles of empiricism. Indeed, if our relationship to propositions is based on the principle of bivalence, then the problematical nature of the results of induction must have only a subjective meaning, reflecting the transient fact of our knowledge or ignorance of the genuine state of affairs independent of our experience. If, on the contrary, one is to rely exclusively on the data of experience in relation to the premises of induction, inductive generalizations, and consequences of such generalizations, then in any \u201cprobability approach\u201d to induction the laws of nature must be seen only as more or less probable hypotheses, and facts confirming them must also be viewed as random ones. This then makes any proposition about the world \u201cproblematic in principle,\u201d and removes it from the sphere of classical logic. Reliance on the \u201capproximately valid\u201d nature of inductive generalizations does not alter the state of affairs, since, from the theoretical point of view, the smallest inaccuracy is, in principle, an absolute inaccuracy.\nThe conclusion about the probabilistic character of laws of nature is to a certain degree indebted to the view that knowledge of \u201cthe universal\u201d is essentially inductive and possible only on a basis of empirical observations and that empirical observations in themselves are not sufficient to demonstrate necessity. However, it is known that many inductive generalizations are founded not only on observations but on purely speculative principles, such as the principle of inertia or the general theory of relativity, which enter into formulations of theories and are accepted as axioms of our scientific picture of the world. By means of such principles, both inductive generalizations and confirmations of their results\u2014observed phenomena\u2014are derived by purely logical means. In other words, human reason does not trust the \u201cfactual basis\u201d of inductive generalizations in an a priori manner. It strives to provide a logical foundation for a majority of such generalizations, subordinating them to purely theoretical postulates. These postulates are more indebted to the heuristic, or creative, work of thinking, so that for inductive generalizations, no matter how broad, they not only are based on experimental data but also manifest (frequently in an unrecognized fashion) an amazing confidence in the capacity of thought to divine the \u201ccourse of nature.\u201d The objective significance of this purely psychological confidence is also seen in the probability model of induction. A conclusion justifying the search for examples confirming an incomplete induction is based on the premise that confirmation is possible only if the inductive generalization, independent of this confirmation, has some a priori plausibility.\nThe advisability of trusting inductive generalizations, in addition to reasons considered in inductive logic, has yet another, purely epistemological basis, prompted by the difference between the epistemological precision of an empirical law\u2014its practical applicability in a corresponding (infinite, but always limited) objective sphere\u2014and the precision of measurement of its inductive basis. When the law of universal gravitation was discovered, empirical bases (observations and experiments) allowed I. Newton to verify this law with an exactness of only approximately 4 percent. Nevertheless, verification more than two centuries later showed the law to be correct with an exactness of up to 0.0001 percent. Generally speaking, as soon as we speak of a law of nature, the epistemological precision of a generalization (law of nature) for increasing precision of measurement for an inductive premise in a sufficiently broad interval is continuous during such an interval. Therefore, it would be unwise to make every step of application of the law dependent upon measurement procedures, although the precision of measurement of generalization cannot, of course, exceed the precision of its empirical basis.\nIn certain cases of \u201cinductive discovery\u201d the basis of induction is adequate in terms of the significance generally attributed to its results. For example, the experience of Newton\u2019s contemporaries was fully sufficient to confirm his second law, as well as to make convincing its universal validity. In order to observe that the mass of a body is a function of its velocity, experiments with velocities almost equal to the velocity of light were required; this was the experience of a different historical age. This means that if it is true that experience is the source and touchstone of all our knowledge, then it is true only with the stipulation that experience is seen in its historic perspective as the historical praxis of man and not only as experience \u201con a given day.\u201d Insofar as \u201cexperience on a given day\u201d remains the only empirical source of generalizations, induction requires, at least psychologically, the support of principles not dependent on this basis.\nOne of these principles is that of the knowability of the world, which defines all purposeful activity of scientific thinking. The fundamental content of this principle is eloquently expressed in the idea of Galileo that human reason perceives certain truths as perfectly and with the same degree of absolute reliability as nature itself. At first glance it would appear that numerous changes in scientific views and reformulations of old laws find little in common with this idea. Nevertheless, a circumstance fundamental to the viability of \u201cold\u201d theories is that the epistemological precision and completeness of scientific abstractions are unambiguously defined by experience within extremely broad limits, so that each scientific abstraction is associated with a corresponding interval, within which an increase in precision of experimental data changes nothing in the theoretical evaluation of the generalization and in its practical use. Discovery of the \u201cfallibility\u201d of abstraction\u2014inductive generalization\u2014is, essentially, only a manifestation of the limits of this interval, of the limits of the applicability of abstraction. And although these limits are not known beforehand, this does not change the fact that within these limits, that is, within the interval of epistemological precision of abstraction, it has the same absolute reliability that nature itself possesses.\nEngels, F. Dialektika prirody. In K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch., 2nd ed, vol. 20.\nJevons, W. S. Osnovy nauki: Traktat o logike i nauchnom metode. St. Petersburg, 1881. (Translated from English.)\nMill, J. S. Sistema logiki sillogisticheskoi i induktivnoi. Moscow, 1914. (Translated from English.)\nBacon, F. Novyi organon. Leningrad, 1935. (Translated from Latin.)\nRutkovskii, L. V. \u201cKritika metodov induktivnogo dokazatel\u2019stva.\u201d In Izbrannye trudy russkikh logikov 19 v. Moscow, 1956.\nRussell, B. Chelovecheskoe poznanie: Ego sfera i granitsy. Moscow, 1957. (Translated from English.)\nFrank, P. Filosofiia nauki. Moscow, 1960. (Translated from English.)\nKotarbiiiski, T. Lektsii po istorii logiki: Izbr. proizv. Moscow, 1963. (Translated from Polish.)\nUemov, A. I. Induktsiia i analogiia. Ivanovo, 1956.\nLazarev, F. V. \u201cProblema tochnosti estestvennonauchnogo znaniia.\u201d Voprosy filosofii, 1968, no. 9.\nPiatnitsyn, B. N., and A. L. Subbotin. \u201cSoobrazheniia o postroenii induktivnoi logiki.\u201d Voprosy filosofii, 1969, no. 2.\nCarnap, R. Filosofskie osnovaniia fiziki. [Moscow, 1971.] (Translated from English.)\nKeynes, J. M. A Treatise on Probability. London, 1952.\nNicod, J. Le Probl\u00e9me logique de I\u2019induction. Paris, 1961.\nGordon, M. O uspawiedliwieniu indukcji. Warsaw, 1964.\nInduction, Acceptance, and Rational Belief. Edited by M. Swain. Dordrecht, 1970.\nWright, G. H. von. The Logical Problem of Induction, 2nd ed. Oxford, 1957.\nM. M. NOVOSEIOV\n(1) In physiology, induction is the dynamic interaction of the nerve processes of excitation and inhibition, expressed in the fact that inhibition in a group of nerve cells induces excitation (positive induction) and, conversely, an initially produced process of excitation induces inhibition (negative induction).\nBoth positive and negative induction may have two forms: (a) simultaneous induction: excitation in one area induces and intensifies simultaneous inhibition in surrounding areas, and a focus of inhibition induces the process of excitation; and (b) successive induction: alternation of relationships proceeds with time\u2014excitation at the point of its development is replaced by inhibition after cessation of the action of the stimulus, and vice versa. The degree of expression and the duration of induction depend on such conditions as the strength of the excitation or inhibition and the distance of the focus of initial activity from the point to be induced. The phenomenon of induction is characteristic of all parts of the nervous system. It limits the spread (irradiation) of nerve processes and promotes their concentration. Negative induction may be seen, for example, when a strong stimulation of the auditory center (an abrupt ring) produces inhibition in other nerve centers, such as the alimentary center, which is expressed in cessation of saliva secretion.\nI. V. ORIOV\n(2) In embryology, induction is the influence of some parts of a developing embryo (inductors) on other parts of it (the reacting system), which is effected upon their contact with one another and which determines the direction of development of the reacting system, similar to the direction of differentiation of the inductor (homotypic induction) or different from it (heterotypic induction).\nInduction was discovered in 1901 by the German embryologist H. Spemann while he was studying the formation of the eye lens from ectoderm in amphibian embryos. When the rudiment of the eye was removed, the lens did not develop. The rudiment of the eye, transplanted to the side of the embryo, induced formation of the lens from ectoderm, which should normally have become differentiated into epidermis. Later Spemann discovered the inductive influence of the chordamesoderm on the formation from the ectoderm of the gastrula of the rudiment of the central nervous system\u2014the neural plate; he called this phenomenon primitive embryonic induction and the inductor\u2014the chordamesoderm\u2014the organizer. Subsequent research with removal of parts of the developing organism and their cultivation, separately or in combination, and transplantation to a part alien to the embryo showed that the phenomenon of induction is common in all chordates and in many invertebrates. Induction can be effected only on condition that the cells of the reacting system are \u201ccompetent\u201d to receive a given influence, that is, capable of receiving a stimulus and responding to it with the formation of the appropriate structures.\nA chain of inductive influences is realized in the process of development: the cells of a reacting system, having received a stimulus for differentiation, often in turn become inductors of other reacting systems. Inductive influences are necessary also for further differentiation of the reacting system in a given direction. It has been established in the process of induction that in many cases not only does the inductor influence the differentiation of the reacting system, but the reacting system exerts an effect on the inductor, which is necessary for its own differentiation and for the realization of its inductive influence, that is, induction is the interaction of groups of cells of a developing embryo with each other. For a number of organogeneses it has been shown that in the process of induction, substances (inductive agents) are transferred from the cells of the inductor to the cells of the reacting system, which participate in activating the synthesis of specific messenger RNA\u2019s necessary for the synthesis of corresponding structural proteins in the cell nuclei of the reacting system.\nThe term \u201cinduction\u201d is also used to designate a wider range of phenomena in the individual development of animal and plant organisms: for example, induction of the differentiation of secondary sex characteristics by sex hormones, induction of molting in insect larvae by the hormone ecdysone, and induction of differentiation and growth of plants by plant hormones, light, temperature, and other factors.\nG. M. IGNAT\u2019EVA\n[in\u2032d\u0259k\u00b7sh\u0259n]\nThe period from administration of the anesthetic to loss of consciousness by the patient.\nThe act or process of causing.\n1. In air conditioning, the entrainment of air in a room by the flow of a stream of primary air from an air outlet.\n2. The process by which current in one conductor induces an electric current in a nearby conductor.\n1. (in an internal-combustion engine) the part of the action of a piston by which mixed air and fuel are drawn from the carburettor to the cylinder\na. a process of reasoning, used esp in science, by which a general conclusion is drawn from a set of premises, based mainly on experience or experimental evidence. The conclusion goes beyond the information contained in the premises, and does not follow necessarily from them. Thus an inductive argument may be highly probable, yet lead from true premises to a false conclusion\nb. a conclusion reached by this process of reasoning\n3. the process by which electrical or magnetic properties are transferred, without physical contact, from one circuit or body to another\n4. Biology the effect of one tissue, esp an embryonic tissue, on the development of an adjacent tissue\n5. Biochem the process by which synthesis of an enzyme is stimulated by the presence of its substrate\n6. Maths Logic\na. a method of proving a proposition that all integers have a property, by first proving that 1 has the property and then that if the integer n has it so has n + 1\nb. the application of recursive rules\nA method of proving statements about well-ordered sets. If S is a well-ordered set with ordering \"<\", and we want to show that a property P holds for every element of S, it is sufficient to show that, for all s in S,\nIF for all t in S, t < s => P(t) THEN P(s)\nI.e. if P holds for anything less than s then it holds for s. In this case we say P is proved by induction.\nThe most common instance of proof by induction is induction over the natural numbers where we prove that some property holds for n=0 and that if it holds for n, it holds for n+1.\n(In fact it is sufficient for \"<\" to be a well-founded partial order on S, not necessarily a well-ordering of S.)\nThe process of generating an electric current in a circuit from the magnetic influence of an adjacent circuit as in a transformer or capacitor.\nElectrical induction is also the principle behind the write head on magnetic disks and earlier read heads. To create (write) the bit, current is sent through a coil that creates a magnetic field which is discharged at the gap of the head onto the disk surface as it spins by. To read the bit, the magnetic field of the bit \"induces\" an electrical charge in the head as it passes by the gap. See inductor.\nAlternating-Current Generator\nAlternating-Current Motor\nAmp\u00e8re law\nAstron accelerator\nAxiomatic Theory of Sets\n5HP induction motor equivalent circuit of two different stator slot size are shown in Fig.\nAN INVESTIGATION THE EFFECT OF STATOR SLOT OPTIMIZATION IN 0.5HP THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR VIA FEM\nThe team were recently shortlisted at the North East Business Awards under the Innovation category - and are currently expanding their video induction offering services.\nIntasite Streamlines PD Ports Induction Process\nThe hypocotyls and cotyledons were cut into small pieces of about 3-4 mm segments and transferred to the callus induction media.\nTHE EFFECT OF EXPLANT SOURCES AND GROWTH REGULATORS ON CALLUS INDUCTION AND REGENERATION IN DIFFERENT TOMATO CULTIVARS\nRotor of 3 phase induction motor includes cylindrical laminated middle with parallel slots that can bring conductors.\nAnfis controller based power factor improvement for induction motor using hybrid inverter\nWomen with gestational hypertension or with mild pre-eclampsia at term, induction of labour is less costly than expected, 3 but before taking the decision for labour induction women should be thoroughly evaluated regarding subsequent harmful effects of induction.\nLabour induction with Gestational Hypertension: A great obstetric challenge\nSystemic review and data analysis have shown that there were advantages in using vaginal prostaglandin as compared to oxytocin alone in the presence of unripe cervix with regards to shorter induction to delivery interval and lower operative delivery later on4,5.\nDINOPROSTONE AND MISOPROSTOL FOR INDUCTION OF LABOUR AT TERM PREGNANCY\nThe trial did not address whether induction at 39 weeks' gestation could prevent stillbirth, the researchers reported, but it provides support for the safety of performing a larger trial to test the effects of induction on stillbirths and other adverse neonatal outcomes.\nInduction at term doesn't affect C-section rate in older women\nThe data collection included indication for booked/unbooked case, maternal age, parity, gestational age on entry into the study, modified Bishop's score at the time of induction, induction-delivery interval, oxytocin augmentation, type of delivery, Apgar score of the baby, maternal and neonatal complications.\nComparative study of the induction of labour with intravaginal misoprostol and intracervical dinoprostone gel\nInduction of labor still associated with failed TOLAC\nDoes labor induction (vs expectant management) increase the risk of failed TOLAC?\nAs I'd worked as a team manager I knew that there's a huge difference between someone who has had a good induction and someone who hasn't.\nUniversity project adopted by UK call centres\nYet there has been no large study examining the risks and benefits of induction at term on newborn deaths.\nWhile teacher induction has received much attention in the policy realm, until recently, empirical research on these reforms has been limited.\nBeginning teacher induction what the data tell us: induction is an education reform whose time has come\ninduced moment\ninduced orientation\ninduced potential\ninduced precession\ninduced siphonage\ninduced subgraph\ninduced-draft boiler\ninduced-draft cooling tower\ninduced-draft water-cooling tower\ninduction accelerator\ninduction and inductive logic\ninduction compass\ninduction disk relay\nInduction Electrical Measuring Instrument\ninduction field\ninduction flowmeter\ninduction force\ninduction frequency converter\ninduction inclinometer\ninduction inoculation\ninduction instrument\ninduction log\ninduction loudspeaker\ninducted into\nInductee Special Assignment\ninducting into\nInduction (biology)\nInduction (birth)\nInduction (disambiguation)\nInduction (electricity and magnetism)\nInduction (electricity)\nInduction (logic)\nInduction (math)\nInduction (mathematics)\nInduction (maths)\nInduction (philosophy)\ninduction agent", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 392, "original_length": 40411, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 313.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/bronchial+calculus", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:28Z", "digest": "sha1:TM5B7CP57CFJI65LIPP3TXBEKJXALMRX", "length": 13584, "nlines": 80, "source_domain": "encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com", "title": "Bronchial calculus | Article about bronchial calculus by The Free Dictionary", "raw_content": "Bronchial calculus | Article about bronchial calculus by The Free Dictionary\nhttps://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/bronchial+calculus\n(redirected from bronchial calculus)\nRelated to bronchial calculus: lung calculus\nbranch of mathematicsmathematics,\ndeductive study of numbers, geometry, and various abstract constructs, or structures; the latter often \"abstract\" the features common to several models derived from the empirical, or applied, sciences, although many emerge from purely mathematical or logical\n..... Click the link for more information. that studies continuously changing quantities. The calculus is characterized by the use of infinite processes, involving passage to a limitlimit,\nin mathematics, value approached by a sequence or a function as the index or independent variable approaches some value, possibly infinity. For example, the terms of the sequence 1-2, 1-4, 1-8, 1-16, \u2026 are obviously getting smaller and smaller; since, if enough\n..... Click the link for more information. \u2014the notion of tending toward, or approaching, an ultimate value. The English physicist Isaac NewtonNewton, Sir Isaac,\n..... Click the link for more information. and the German mathematician G. W. LeibnizLeibniz or Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Baron von\n, 1646\u20131716, German philosopher and mathematician, b. Leipzig.\n..... Click the link for more information. , working independently, developed the calculus during the 17th cent. The calculus and its basic tools of differentiation and integration serve as the foundation for the larger branch of mathematics known as analysisanalysis,\nbranch of mathematics that utilizes the concepts and methods of the calculus. It includes not only basic calculus, but also advanced calculus, in which such underlying concepts as that of a limit are subjected to rigorous examination; differential and integral\n..... Click the link for more information. . The methods of calculus are essential to modern physics and to most other branches of modern science and engineering.\nThe differential calculus arises from the study of the limit of a quotient, \u0394y/\u0394x, as the denominator \u0394x approaches zero, where x and y are variables. y may be expressed as some functionfunction,\nin mathematics, a relation f that assigns to each member x of some set X a corresponding member y of some set Y; y is said to be a function of x, usually denoted f(x) (read \"f of x \").\n..... Click the link for more information. of x, or f(x), and \u0394y and \u0394x represent corresponding increments, or changes, in y and x. The limit of \u0394y/\u0394x is called the derivative of y with respect to x and is indicated by dy/dx or Dxy:\nThe symbols dy and dx are called differentials (they are single symbols, not products), and the process of finding the derivative of y=f(x) is called differentiation. The derivative dy/dx=df(x)/dx is also denoted by y\u2032, or f\u2032(x). The derivative f\u2032(x) is itself a function of x and may be differentiated, the result being termed the second derivative of y with respect to x and denoted by y\u2033, f\u2033(x), or d2y/dx2. This process can be continued to yield a third derivative, a fourth derivative, and so on. In practice formulas have been developed for finding the derivatives of all commonly encountered functions. For example, if y=xn, then y\u2032=nxn \u2212 1, and if y=sin x, then y\u2032=cos x (see trigonometrytrigonometry\n[Gr.,=measurement of triangles], a specialized area of geometry concerned with the properties of and relations among the parts of a triangle. Spherical trigonometry is concerned with the study of triangles on the surface of a sphere rather than in the plane; it is\n..... Click the link for more information. ). In general, the derivative of y with respect to x expresses the rate of change in y for a change in x. In physical applications the independent variable (here x) is frequently time; e.g., if s=f(t) expresses the relationship between distance traveled, s, and time elapsed, t, then s\u2032=f\u2032(t) represents the rate of change of distance with time, i.e., the speed, or velocity.\nEveryday calculations of velocity usually divide the distance traveled by the total time elapsed, yielding the average velocity. The derivative f\u2032(t)=ds/dt, however, gives the velocity for any particular value of t, i.e., the instantaneous velocity. Geometrically, the derivative is interpreted as the slope of the line tangent to a curve at a point. If y=f(x) is a real-valued function of a real variable, the ratio \u0394y/\u0394x=(y2 \u2212 y1)/(x2 \u2212 x1) represents the slope of a straight line through the two points P (x1,y1) and Q (x2,y2) on the graph of the function. If P is taken closer to Q, then x1 will approach x2 and \u0394x will approach zero. In the limit where \u0394x approaches zero, the ratio becomes the derivative dy/dx=f\u2032(x) and represents the slope of a line that touches the curve at the single point Q, i.e., the tangent line. This property of the derivative yields many applications for the calculus, e.g., in the design of optical mirrors and lenses and the determination of projectile paths.\nThe second important kind of limit encountered in the calculus is the limit of a sum of elements when the number of such elements increases without bound while the size of the elements diminishes. For example, consider the problem of determining the area under a given curve y=f(x) between two values of x, say a and b. Let the interval between a and b be divided into n subintervals, from a=x0 through x1, x2, x3, \u2026 xi \u2212 1, xi, \u2026 , up to xn=b. The width of a given subinterval is equal to the difference between the adjacent values of x, or \u0394xi=xi \u2212 xi \u2212 1, where i designates the typical, or ith, subinterval. On each \u0394xi a rectangle can be formed of width \u0394xi, height yi=f(xi) (the value of the function corresponding to the value of x on the right-hand side of the subinterval), and area \u0394Ai=f(xi)\u0394xi. In some cases, the rectangle may extend above the curve, while in other cases it may fail to include some of the area under the curve; however, if the areas of all these rectangles are added together, the sum will be an approximation of the area under the curve.\nThis approximation can be improved by increasing n, the number of subintervals, thus decreasing the widths of the \u0394x's and the amounts by which the \u0394A's exceed or fall short of the actual area under the curve. In the limit where n approaches infinity (and the largest \u0394x approaches zero), the sum is equal to the area under the curve:\nThe last expression on the right is called the integral of f(x), and f(x) itself is called the integrand. This method of finding the limit of a sum can be used to determine the lengths of curves, the areas bounded by curves, and the volumes of solids bounded by curved surfaces, and to solve other similar problems.\nAn entirely different consideration of the problem of finding the area under a curve leads to a means of evaluating the integral. It can be shown that if F(x) is a function whose derivative is f(x), then the area under the graph of y=f(x) between a and b is equal to F(b) \u2212 F(a). This connection between the integral and the derivative is known as the Fundamental Theorem of the Calculus. Stated in symbols:\nThe function F(x), which is equal to the integral of f(x), is sometimes called an antiderivative of f(x), while the process of finding F(x) from f(x) is called integration or antidifferentiation. The branch of calculus concerned with both the integral as the limit of a sum and the integral as the antiderivative of a function is known as the integral calculus. The type of integral just discussed, in which the limits of integration, a and b, are specified, is called a definite integral. If no limits are specified, the expression is an indefinite integral. In such a case, the function F(x) resulting from integration is determined only to within the addition of an arbitrary constant C, since in computing the derivative any constant terms having derivatives equal to zero are lost; the expression for the indefinite integral of f(x) is\nThe value of the constant C must be determined from various boundary conditions surrounding the particular problem in which the integral occurs. The calculus has been developed to treat not only functions of a single variable, e.g., x or t, but also functions of several variables. For example, if z=f(x,y) is a function of two independent variables, x and y, then two different derivatives can be determined, one with respect to each of the independent variables. These are denoted by \u2202z/\u2202x and \u2202z/\u2202y or by Dxz and Dyz. Three different second derivatives are possible, \u22022z/\u2202x2, \u22022z/\u2202y2, and \u22022z/\u2202x\u2202y=\u22022z/\u2202y\u2202x. Such derivatives are called partial derivatives. In any partial differentiation all independent variables other than the one being considered are treated as constants.\nSee R. Courant and F. John, Introduction to Calculus and Analysis, Vol. I (1965); M. Kline, Calculus: An Intuitive and Physical Approach (2 vol., 1967); G. B. Thomas and R. L. Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry (7th ed. 2 vol., 1988).\na formal apparatus, based on clearly formulated rules, for operating with symbols of a specified type, which permits an exhaustively exact description of a certain class of problems as well as solution algorithms for certain subclasses of this class. The subclasses in question coincide with the whole class only in the case of the simplest calculi. Examples of calculi are the set of arithmetic rules for operating with numbers (that is, numerical symbols), the literal calculus of elementary algebra, differential calculus, integral calculus, the calculus of variations, and other branches of mathematical analysis and the theory of functions.\nDespite its early origin, the term \u201ccalculus\u201d was used in mathematics without a rigorous general definition until very recently. With the development of mathematical logic a demand arose for a general theory of calculus as well as for the refinement of the concept of \u201ccalculus\u201d itself, which underwent a more systematic formalization. In most cases, however, the following conception of a calculus (originating from D. Hilbert) proves to be sufficient. Consider a certain alphabet (generally speaking, infinite, although also possibly given by means of a finite number of symbols), whose elements, called letters, are used to construct formulas of the calculus under consideration (sometimes called words or expressions) with the help of clearly stated formation rules. Some of these (\u201cwell-formed\u201d) formulas are declared to be axioms, and from these, with the help of transformation rules (or rules of deduction), new formulas are \u201cdeduced,\u201d which are called theorems of the given calculus. Sometimes the term \u201ccalculus\u201d is applied only to the \u201cdictionary\u201d (\u201cexpression\u201d) part of the structure described, and it is said that joining the \u201cdeductive\u201d part to it (that is, adding both the rules and axioms of formation to the rules of deduction and to the alphabet) produces a formal system. Besides, these terms are often also considered synonymous (and the terms \u201clogistic system,\u201d \u201cformal theory,\u201d \u201cformalism,\u201d and many others are also used as synonyms for this). If such a noninterpreted (\u201cmeaningless\u201d) calculus is juxtaposed to a certain interpretation (or, as is said, a purely syntactic treatment is supplemented by semantics), then a formalized language is obtained. The representation of substantive logical (and logico-mathematical) theories in the form of formalized languages is a characteristic feature of mathematical logic.\nKleene, S. C. Vvedenie v metamatematiku, sections 14\u201320. Moscow, 1957. (Translated from English.)\nMarkov, A. A. \u201cTeoriia algorifmov.\u201d Moscow-Leningrad, 1954. (Tr. Matematicheskogo in-ta im. V. A. Steklova, vol. 42.)\nCurry, H. B. Osnovaniia matemalicheskoi logiki, chap. 2. Moscow, 1969. (Translated from English.)\nMatematicheskaia teoriia logicheskogo vyvoda.Collection of translations. Edited by A. V. Idel\u2019son and G. E. Mints. Moscow, 1967.\nLogicheskie i logiko-matematicheskie ischisleniia, 1.Collection of works. Edited by V. P. Orevkov. Leningrad, 1968.\nIU. A. GASTEV\n[\u2032kal\u00b7ky\u0259\u00b7l\u0259s]\nA small and cuplike structure.\nThe branch of mathematics dealing with differentiation and integration and related topics.\nAn abnormal, solid concretion of minerals and salts formed around organic materials and found chiefly in ducts, hollow organs, and cysts.\n1. a branch of mathematics, developed independently by Newton and Leibniz. Both differential calculus and integral calculus are concerned with the effect on a function of an infinitesimal change in the independent variable as it tends to zero.\n2. any mathematical system of calculation involving the use of symbols\n3. Logic an uninterpreted formal system\n4. Pathol a stonelike concretion of minerals and salts found in ducts or hollow organs of the body\ncalculus\nabsolute differential calculus\nAndrei Razmadze\nbeta conversion\nBird-Meertens Formalism\nBoolean calculus\nBorel, F\u00e9lix \u00c9douard \u00c9mile\nBurge's Language\nbromocyclen\nbromodiethylacetylurea\nbromofenoxim\nbromonium ion\nbromopicrin\nbromotrifluoroethylene\nBr\u00f6msebro, Peace of\nbromthymol blue\nbromuration\nBromwich contour\nbronchial calculus\nBronchoadenitis\nbronchogram\nBronchial Associated Lymphatic Tissue\nbronchial atresia\nBronchial Blood Flow\nbronchial branches\nbronchial breath sound\nbronchial brushings\nbronchial buds\nbronchial carcinoid tumour\nbronchial cast\nbronchial challenge\nbronchial constriction\nbronchial crisis\nbronchial edema\nbronchial Epithelial cell Basal Medium\nBronchial Epithelial Growth Medium", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 313, "original_length": 18115, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 220.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://english.cri.cn/6909/2014/03/03/2821s815541.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:39Z", "digest": "sha1:IZLKOEVEMQQMRTH2AJ4ZIJFI2GNK2SLU", "length": 1882, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "english.cri.cn", "title": "China's Top Political Advisory Body Starts Annual Session", "raw_content": "The National Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the country's top political advisory body, started its annual full session in Beijing Monday.\nAbout 2,200 members of the CPPCC National Committee from different sectors across the country will discuss major issues concerning China's development during the session, which is scheduled to conclude on March 12.\nA silent tribute was observed at the opening meeting for victims of a terrorist attack at a train station in southwestern Chinese city of Kunming, in which knife-wielding assailants from Xinjiang killed 29 civilians and injured another 143 late Saturday.\nCPPCC National Committee Chairman Yu Zhengsheng delivered a report on the work of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee in the past year after the silent tribute.\nHe said the year 2013 was the first year of comprehensively implementing the guiding principles of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and that the CPPCC had carried forward, made innovations in, and developed its cause.\nRecalling the work of the 12th CPPCC National Committee over the past year, Yu said the political advisory body had \"got off to an excellent start.\"\nThe CPPCC National Committee had performed its functions of political consultation, democratic oversight, and participation in the deliberation and administration of state affairs.\nIt also played its role in coordinating relations, pooling strength, making suggestions and proposals to the central leadership, and serving the overall interests of the country, he said.\nAchievements were made in serving reform and development, developing consultative democracy as well as in improving its own style of work, Yu said.\nTop CPC and state leaders Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, Zhang Dejiang, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli attended the opening meeting.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 5364, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 133.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://english.cri.cn/7146/2014/03/08/3481s816476.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:56Z", "digest": "sha1:L2IGG7TCGPJ2RWKBB75ZI7QMFCFEBCMM", "length": 1754, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "english.cri.cn", "title": "2014-03-11 Education Reform: The Future of College Entrance Exams in China", "raw_content": "2014-03-11 Education Reform: The Future of College Entrance Exams in China\nIn his first government work report delivered during the opening session of the NPC, China's top legislature, China's Premier Li Keqiang promised that China would further increase the number of rural students who are admitted into China's key universities. Experts believe that part of the solution to make that happen will be to devise a more sensible Gaokao or college entrance exam that can better screen talents.\nOne recent worrisome phenomenon is that the number of rural students being admitted to China's top universities witnessed a decline in the past year. The reasons behind this decline may be complicated, but the first thing that policy makers have to look into is whether the existing college entrance examination system is designed well enough to offer students, no matter urban or rural, a level-playing field.\nThe uneven allocation of educational resources has created an education gap between China's urban and rural areas. This has proved impossible to solve overnight. But policy makers can target the low hanging fruits by first improving the Gaokao system.\nSo, to improve the Gaokao system, where can we start? Should we lessen the weight of some subjects in the exams, such as English, to make the selection process more sensible?\nNi Hao, you're listening to People In the Know, bringing you insights into the headlines in China, and around the world, I'm Zheng Chenguang in Beijing.\nWe speak to Professor Gerard A. Postiglione, Director of Wah Ching Centre of Research on Education in China, Faculty of Education, at the University of Hong Kong and Jin Guizhen, associate professor with the Institute of Education, at the Beijing Institute of Technology.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 3063, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 261.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://english.gstv.in/21st-annual-national-conference-of-iacta-begins-in-hyderabad/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:22Z", "digest": "sha1:F6WHNUQRC7WFC6IGD65DLMZTR7QR36LQ", "length": 956, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "english.gstv.in", "title": "21st annual national conference of IACTA begins in Hyderabad \u2013 GSTV", "raw_content": "21st annual national conference of IACTA begins in Hyderabad\nThe three-day of 21st Annual National Conference of Indian Association of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Anaesthesiologists (IACRA) began in the city on Friday evening.\nAs many as 650 delegates from across the country and different countries attending the 21st annual conference and Cardiovascular Thoracic Anesthesia experts would discuss advance procedures during the 3-day conference.\nVarious workshops on Trans-Thoracic and Transesophageal echocardiography, Hemodynamic monitoring, Point of Care testing and Mechanical Circulatory Devices were conducted.\nSessions on medical education conducted on the first day that includes Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia, Echocardiography, Evidence Based Prctices, Pro-Con sessions on Topical Issues, Minimally Invasive Procedures and so on.\nThe conference has been accredited by the Telangana state medical council.\nTags: 21st annual national conference IACTA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2122, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 307.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://english.jschina.com.cn/TodayJiangsu/23271/201812/t20181206_5918906.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:40Z", "digest": "sha1:TQ2LOXM43G7QGY3BOLAJGLKDJVMELBJA", "length": 974, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "english.jschina.com.cn", "title": "Taicang police armed with ESP training | ENGLISH.JSCHINA.COM.CN", "raw_content": "Taicang police armed with ESP training\nPavel Cerny, head instructor of Euro Security Products (ESP) training program, conducts police tactical baton trainings for frontline police in Taicang, Suzhou City, East China\u2019s Jiangsu Province, December 5, 2015. At the invitation of the Taicang\u2019s public security bureau, Pavel Cerny instructed 40 police officers in four days about self-defense and professional use of telescopic ESP baton as well as other skills like rappelling and climbing. This is the first such ESP training held at a county/county-level city in Suzhou. Euro Security Products is one of the world\u2019s most important producers of self-defense and law enforcement equipment, such as for protection, control and non-lethal ones for rapid assault.\nCross-Strait entrepreneurs annual conference concludes\nSwiss parliament chooses two women to join cabinet\nSaudi Falcons and Hunting Exhibition held in Riyadh\nU.S. holds state funeral for 41st President George H.W. Bush", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 2004, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 331.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=325927&rel_no=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:59Z", "digest": "sha1:OHWVB6NMUHNRF56PQYAFEUT7Q7IN5BF4", "length": 2545, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "english.ohmynews.com", "title": "Federer Defeats Gonzalez Yet Again - OhmyNews International", "raw_content": "Federer Defeats Gonzalez Yet Again\nChilean Player Loses 9th match against world's No. 1\nThe last time Fernando Gonzalez had played Roger Federer was on Oct. 22 during the final of the Madrid ATP Tournament, and on that occasion the Swiss player won by 7-5, 6-1,and 6-0.\nOn Oct. 29, the two met again, but this time it was in Federer's hometown of Basel, Switzerland. Federer had a lot to prove in this final, since for some strange reason he had never been able to win this ATP tournament, losing both previous tries in 2000 and 2001.\nThe Swiss player, whom many experts are already considering as the best player of all time, arrived at the indoor tennis court with an impressive match record of 86 wins and only 5 defeats during the 2006 season, and a total of 8045 ATP points. On the hard surface in Basel, Federer got off to a strong start, as he slammed two aces past Gonzalez. The serve must be one of Federer's strongest weapons, since he hits the ball at an average of 190-200 km/hr.\nGonzalez seemed to be playing against a brick wall, as the Swiss player returned nearly every shot made by the Chilean, who went down in the first two sets by 6-3 and 6-2. However, even with the support that Federer was getting from his home crowd, Gonzalez managed to fight back and broke Federer's serve for the first time in the third set, to leave the score at 3-2.\nThen came a controversial period when Gonzalez became distracted as he began to argue with the umpire over several serves that the Chilean player thought had gone in but had been called out. Finally Federer recovered, and the third set ended in a tiebreak that the Swiss \"tennis machine\" won by 7-3. The crowd in Basel cheered in delight, and Federer sighed in relief as he must have thought that the match was not going his way in the third set.\nFernando Gonzalez has a had a great year, specially in the past months, as he has qualified for three consecutive ATP finals in a row: in Vienna, where he lost to the world's third-ranked player, Ivan Ljubicic of Croatia; Madrid, and Basel, where he was twice defeated by Roger Federer, who now has a career total of 478 wins in 603 matches, a 79 percent victory rate. At the time this article was written, Gonzalez was ranked 9th by the INDESIT ATP 2006 race, eight points behind Tommy Robredo and nine points behind James Blake. He may still qualify for the most important tournament of the year, the Shanghai Masters Cup, where the world's eight best players face each other Nov. 12-19.\nwill appear in my blog samreality.blogspot.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 4075, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 212.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/42179/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:04Z", "digest": "sha1:XQ353C7NW5P2XMNJCW3W26EODU33MDS3", "length": 237, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "eprints.lse.ac.uk", "title": "Book review: guests and aliens, by Saskia Sassen - LSE Research Online", "raw_content": "Book review: guests and aliens, by Saskia Sassen\nCalhoun, Craig (2001) Book review: guests and aliens, by Saskia Sassen. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 24 (4). pp. 681-683. ISSN 0141-9870\nhttp://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/routledge/01419870...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1033, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 205.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://epsilon-aero.com/mropartners.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:13Z", "digest": "sha1:CUWEYFAEYWSF66Z42ODQOBDTHVHMK3VX", "length": 2241, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "epsilon-aero.com", "title": "MRO Partners", "raw_content": "Founded in 1911, Standard Aero has become one of the world aerospace industry\u2019s largest independent maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) providers. More than 3,500 professional, administrative and technical employees work in a dozen major facilities in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia, with an additional 13 strategically located regional service and support centers.\nServices include MRO for aircraft and rotorcraft engines, auxiliary power units and components; airframe services including major alterations; FAA authorized avionics capabilities; comprehensive engineering services; and custom exterior and interior design, completion and paint.\nDuncan Aviation is the world\u2019s largest privately owned business jet support facility. Duncan provides business aircraft operators with every aircraft service they need. Yet they do so with the friendliness and responsiveness of a small-town company.\nCustomers often visit their major MRO facilities in Battle Creek, Michigan; Lincoln, Nebraska; and Provo, Utah, and are surprised at their vast array of services, our innovative solutions and our excellent customer service.\nDuncan provides aircraft acquisition & sales, airframe & engine maintenance, avionics installations, interior & paint completions/modifications, avionics/instrument/accessory repairs & overhauls and parts support for Bombardier, Dassault, Textron, Gulfstream and Embraer manufactured aircraft.\nKeystone Turbine Services\nKTS has an outstanding industry reputation for the maintenance, repair and overhaul of Rolls-Royce M250 engines and Honeywell related accessory lines. With full data capture, certificated and correlated, all-digital test cell, KTS offers both functional and full-performance engine testing for both turboshaft and turboprop engines. In addition KTS offers engine, module, accessory and component sales, exchanges, lease or rental units, spare parts sales and global field service support and training.\nAdditionally, KTS is a member of the Rolls-Royce M250 FIRST network as a certificated Authorized Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Center (AMROC) and Honeywell Authorized Warranty and Repair Station (AWARS). KTS is fully approved and capable of supporting all M250 TotalCare\u00ae operators.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2754, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 336.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:46495", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:08Z", "digest": "sha1:3D6PZAKNKZ2J32WTG3YSQZRDRC32XKW5", "length": 398, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "espace.cdu.edu.au", "title": "OLD MEDICAL AND DENTAL INSTRUMENTS - CDU eSpace", "raw_content": "OLD MEDICAL AND DENTAL INSTRUMENTS\nTitle : OLD MEDICAL AND DENTAL INSTRUMENTS\nShire Publications Ltd, Printed in the UK\nWarren, David J.\nWed, 29 Jul 2015, 14:06:48 CST Tue, 11 Aug 2015, 15:24:37 CST Tue, 11 Aug 2015, 15:52:16 CST Wed, 12 Aug 2015, 09:23:52 CST Thu, 10 Sep 2015, 10:57:53 CST Thu, 15 Oct 2015, 13:06:32 CST Fri, 16 Oct 2015, 13:16:37 CST Mon, 19 Oct 2015, 16:01:11 CST Filtered Full", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1255, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 207.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://essaydocs.org/b-e-schmitt--the-alliances-ceased-to-be-the-guarantors-of-the.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ZBEN2SON7HU6QERBZ2ZEWM6IAHMTNQUQ", "length": 10428, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "essaydocs.org", "title": "B. E. Schmitt : the alliances ceased to be the guarantors of the status quo, and might instead become instruments of aggression Thus the alliances, which had originally served the cause of peace, when put to the fi", "raw_content": "B. E. Schmitt : the alliances ceased to be the guarantors of the status quo, and might instead become instruments of aggression Thus the alliances, which had originally served the cause of peace, when put to the fi\nThe relative importance of the causes of First World War\nPros argument\nThe momentum of the more aggressive members might drag their allies, like tied mountain climbers, over the edge of the abyss. By 1914 the system had become rigid and inflexible. This meant that after Sarajevo none of the major powers made serious efforts to restrain aggressive allies, or to co-operate with the opposing coalition for fear of appearing disloyal.\nb. B.E.Schmitt: the alliances ceased to be the guarantors of the status quo, and might instead become instruments of aggression...Thus the alliances, which had originally served the cause of peace, when put to the final test, almost mechanically operated to convert a local conflict into a general war.* He argued that each alliance was transformed from defensive to aggressive nature.( for details, please refer to p.1)\nCons argument\na. The best hope for peace was that the powers, like bands of mountain climbers tied together with ropes might contrive to haul back to safety any member of the party about to stumble over the edge of war. In fact, in the Bosnia Crisis of 1908, and in the Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913, the system of alliance worked in this helpful manner. Russia was finally withdrawn from the crises because of her lack of support from Britain and France. Hence, allies served as powerful friction-brakers on the headstrong.\nb. Taylor argued that the alliance system was not stable at that time. The agreements made in the alliance system might soon be reversed. Besides, he argued that one of the powers acted according to the letter of their commitments.* (for detail, refer p.3)\nEconomic and colonial rivalry\na. The competition between nations for trade, for colonies and spheres of influence led to the conflicts of interest, which resulted, inevitably into war. This economic factor, indeed, played a very important part in the Moroccan Crises (in the conflict between Germany and France) and the Far East (in the conflict between Britain and Russia). The conflict of economic interest became more intense as the area for peaceful expansion became less and less.\nb. Besides, such rivalry also changed the relationship among powers. Italy joined with Germany and Austria because of her conflict with France over Tunisia. Britain arranged naval convention with France and agreed to support France in military terms was also because of another colonial conflict with Germany over Morocco.\na. James Joll argues that to some extent imperial interests did not always coincide with European alignments...Within a decade, it seems that colonial ambitions and rivalries had ceased to be the main feature of the international scene.\nb. In fact, most the colonial conflicts were solved peacefully before the outbreak of the First World War. (e.g. Italy and France on Tunisia, France and Germany on Morocco, Britain and Russia on Persia and Balkans, Britain and France on Egypt, Triple Entente and Germany on Berlin-Baghdad railway.)\nc. A.J.P.Taylor even argued that imperial conflicts delayed the outbreak of war among European powers because Africa and other colonies provided a back door for powers to expand without serious cost. To the powers, according to Taylor, such colonies were not a matter of life-and-death. Therefore, they were willing to get compromise and give concession. As a result, most colonial conflicts were solved peacefully. It was only after the partition of Africa that the powers turned back their attention to Europe, especially on Balkans where was a matter of survival to Austria and Serbia that finally led to the outbreak of the war in 1914.\na. It seems that this factor was important in affecting the relationship of powers, especially between Britain and Germany during their naval competition. Besides, the failure of the Hague conferences and the increase of expenditure on military armament tend to suggest the importance of this factor. People became increasingly more war-minded as the prospect of a general European conflict increased after successive crises and incidents. Militarism denoted a certain enthusiasm for war-preparedness.\nb. Besides, the military influence on policy determination seems to support this view. After 1900 in all major countries military and naval personnel were consulted more frequently. Considerations of war gradually overrode other factors as senior staff officers were permitted a larger share in policy-making. e.g. The German Admiral Tirpitz rigidly opposed any proposals for naval disarmament, and Moltke, the Chief of Staff, was keen on war against France.\na. Relations between Britain and Germany had improved considerably since 1912. An informal agreement had been reached for the construction of battleships in the ratio of 16:10.* B.E.Schmitt. (refer to p.1)\nb. J.Joll : This factor is a neutral one. Although the army planned the strategy and pressed on the military build-up, such policies were not prepared to start the war, it only facilitated the actual operation. The decision to go to war depends on the state of mind of statesman.\n*** However, the military plans, especially of Germany and Russia, did constraint the exercise of policy-making process in deciding to go to war. (refer their mobilization plans during the outbreak of war)\na. James Joll\nIt was a fundamental cause.* In late 19th and early 20th century, nationalism was changed to the seeking of national glory and prestige. There was a widespread revolt against the liberal values of peace and rational solutions of all problems, which had been taken for, granted by many people for much of the 19th century. Indeed it was sharpened by neo-Darwinism language of the struggle for survival and the survival of the fittest, and in which ideas of liberation through violence. New type of strident nationalism had found expression in the writings of publicists and nationalist pressure groups. * (for detail, refer War mood)\nThus, new nationalism was thought of as being a matter of instinct rather than of reason, based on the fundamental ties between men and the soil of their country and such ideas were closely associated with racialist theory, Darwinism.\nIt was due to this new nationalism that conflict among powers on national interest finally led to the formation of the alliance system, the imperial and colonial rivalry including Moroccan Crises and Balkan Crises, armament race, and finally the assassination at Sarajevo which led to the outbreak of war in 1914.\nb. B.E.Schmitt\nThe primary cause of the war was the conflict over political frontiers and the distribution of peoples, the denial of what is commonly called the right of self-determination. Thus, the cause of nationalism was the underlying factor for the outburst of the WWI.\nTo Schmitt, the nationality issue of powers, especially in Austrian empires, was a main factor in affecting their policy before the WWI. the Slavs in both Austria and Hungary denied the rule of their Habsburg rulers and turned for help to Serbia.* Hence, nationality issue became a matter of survival to Austria-Hungary who was determined to crush Greater Serbian movement and Pan-Slavism. As a result, this Austro-Serbian rivalry led to the outbreak of war in 1914.\nYet, the situation in 1914 cannot be judged exclusively in terms of Austro-Serbian relations. Their conflict did affect the national interest of Germany, Russia and Turkey . The issue was basically a struggle for mastery on Balkans. Hence, according to Schmitt, it was under this calculation of national interest on both sides that war was finally broken out in 1914.\n***More than any other circumstance, this conflict between existing governments and their unhappy minorities was responsible for the catastrophe of 1914.\na. Alliance system and imperialism were not important in causing the outbreak of WWI. To a certain extent, they even delayed the outbreak of war!\nb. Alliance system, imperialism, militarism and nationalism did lead to the widespread of war mood among the people at that time. (Explain facts on war mood for evidence) Yet, it must be made clear that such war mood did not actually start the war in 1914, it only supported and welcomed the decision of the policy-makers in 1914. To a small extent, those statesmen were affected by such atmosphere in deciding to fight the war in 1914.\nc. Militarism was quite important in affecting the scope of the war. The military plans of Germany and Russia did constraint the policy-makers in 1914. As a result, the war was extended.\nd. The decision to start the war in 1914 was due to the lack of statesmanship. It was due to the miscalculation and wrong assumptions of those statesmen that war were finally broken out.\ne. One can argue that WWI could be avoided if the statesmen of the powers were wise enough to solve the conflicts despite the atmosphere of war-mood and constraint imposed by military plans.\nGranted wise leadership in Germany and elsewhere, these questions need not have exploded in a major conflict.* However, such view was true only in terms of time and scope.\nf. WWI may be avoided in 1914 if the leaders could make right calculation. France and Britain may not involve in the WWI if Russia and Germany did not follow their military plans. Yet, sooner or later, there would have been an European war, in which at least Germany, Austria, Serbia, Russia and Turkey would involve.(because of nationalism) (For detail, refer Schmitt)\nBesides, Germany wanted a quick victory over Russia and France for fear of being encircled. Such fear was increased after 1905, when Russia turned back to Europe after her defeat in Russo-Japanese War. As a result, Germany wanted to defeat Russia and France before the recovery of Russia, which was expected in 1917. In this sense, France would be most probably dragged in this European war too.\nThus, the only accident in 1914, as out of the expectation of Germany on this possible European war, was British involvement. Yet, British involvement was also undoubtedly certain if Germany invaded Belgium, which was already planned in the Schlieffen Plan in 1892-94. Hence, once Germany followed this military plan, as she did in 1914, Britain was dragged into the war too.\nagreements made", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 11043, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 240.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://evanstonrealestateblog.com/2017/11/17/neurocore-treating-depression-by-training-your-brain-to-focus-on-positive-aspects-of-your-life/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:56Z", "digest": "sha1:S466WOBFINPKKHZP5HLOL5JWNTECZ6E7", "length": 2684, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "evanstonrealestateblog.com", "title": "Neurocore: Treating Depression by Training Your Brain to Focus on Positive Aspects of Your Life \u2013 Evanston Real Estate Blog", "raw_content": "Neurocore: Treating Depression by Training Your Brain to Focus on Positive Aspects of Your Life\nWhat most people suffering from depression do not know is that they can be treated. One of the biggest stumbling blocks when it comes to seeking professional help is the stigma that is associated with depression. Most people living with people suffering from depression do not quite understand much about the condition. Follow Neurocore on Twitter.\nOne of the interesting facts about depression is that it is not simply one disease. It can manifest itself in different types. Some of the common types of depression include major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, postpartum depression, and seasonal affective disorder. The good news is that for all these types of depression, there is a cure.\nAnother fact which most people do not know about depression is that is one of the leading causes of suicide cases in the United States. Statistics also show that depression is to thank for some of the disabilities in the country. With such statistics, the reality is that people suffering from depression are not as productive as their mentally stable counterparts.\nIn order to cure depression, there are various treatment options. One of the most effective treatments is training the brain to change how it looks at things. Instead of focusing negative aspects of your life, therapy can help you to appreciate the positives.\nView: https://www.groupon.com/deals/neurocore\nAbout Neurocore\nAccording to the neuroscientists at Neurocore, understanding these facts about depression can help in changing people\u2019s perception of the condition. It will also encourage more people suffering from depression and related illnesses to seek treatment.\nNeurocore is a network of brain performance centers which use technology to identify symptoms of mental health conditions, for example depression and anxiety. After diagnosing a specific condition, the experts will conduct a comprehensive assessment, which is personalized. They will also put you through a brain-training program that is best-suited to address your individual needs.\nAt Neurocore, experts believe that the brain can be trained to change. There are many training modules which can help a patient to develop a healthier and more active brain. The brain centers pride themselves in providing long-lasting solutions to their patients. Visit indeed.com to know more about Neurocore.\nAuthor adminPosted on November 17, 2017 January 16, 2019 Categories Health Care\nPrevious Previous post: George Soros\u2019 Insight on Leadership and World Politics\nNext Next post: The History and Development of The American Institute of Architects", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 300, "original_length": 7192, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 237.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://events.greenbaypressgazette.com/appleton/events/usic-appleton-job-fair-/E0-001-122972152-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:00Z", "digest": "sha1:6TYVGDP6XTIYPGW43TG6KDL5NDJ6XTZG", "length": 403, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "events.greenbaypressgazette.com", "title": "USIC Appleton Job Fair at postal code 54914, United States | Green Bay Events Events - Press Gazette Media", "raw_content": "Events Home / USIC Appleton Job Fair\nUSIC Appleton Job Fair\nUSIC is hosting a Job Fair on Tuesday, February 12th from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm at the Holiday Inn Appleton. The starting pay for this position is $15.00 per hour. We offer great benefits such as a company vehicle, laptop, and phone. 100% paid training is provided. For more information or to apply, please visit our website at www.workatusic.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 335.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://famous-quotes.edigg.com/Author/Boris-Trajkovski-Quotes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:30Z", "digest": "sha1:FU7XCXQZO7BFMNO3ET34HW6TZJTTRBPH", "length": 958, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "famous-quotes.edigg.com", "title": "Boris Trajkovski Quotes", "raw_content": "Youre here: Home \u00bb Famous Quotes \u00bb Boris Trajkovski Quotes\nOur citizens will lose their confidence or trust in the values and principles of the international community, especially if our personal identity is denied.\nI am considering two things on a daily basis: what is right to do and what is wrong to do in my role as President of my people. According to my conscience, I am trying to abide by the right. My vision is peace. My vision is prosperity.\nThe Republic of Macedonia is being built on democratic ideals and values, not on ethnic groups. Those ideals and values include economic opportunities, language and educational opportunities, religious rights, and political processes.\nWhile there continues to be differences, the important point is that all citizens and elected officials use democratic and legal avenues for solving those differences.\nWe think that Kosovo will continue to serve as a centre of violence and regional instability in future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://famous-quotes.edigg.com/Author/Richard-Linklater-Quotes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:32Z", "digest": "sha1:4LP4DSPBJMG764DWDO4RMEL44QDWJYYU", "length": 1581, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "famous-quotes.edigg.com", "title": "Richard Linklater Quotes", "raw_content": "Youre here: Home \u00bb Famous Quotes \u00bb Richard Linklater Quotes\nRichard Linklater Quotes\nFilmmakers are going to make films, just like painters are going to paint.\nI've always been most interested in the politics of everyday life: your relation to whatever you're doing, or what your ambitions are, where you live, where you find yourself in the social hierarchy.\nI think you get in trouble if you make experimental big studio films.\nI worked offshore as an oil worker for a couple of years.\nIt's disappointing to see films become pure entertainment, so that it's not an art form.\nBefore Sunrise did very well internationally. It made as much in Italy and Korea as it did here.\nSomething about Texas I'm not proud of is that our state murdered 37 people last year alone.\nI do find myself at the moment, due to the success of School of Rock, to be on people's radar a little.\nI've never been a guy who had more than a toe in Hollywood anyway, so my toe is more easily lopped off than most.\nHollywood has a way of sucking the world's talent to it.\nI think I got really lucky with Slacker. That was a film that probably shouldn't have been seen.\nEveryone is encouraged to see their lives, the world through the eyes of the rich.\nWhatever story you want to tell, tell it at the right size.\nI did The Newton Boys and during the whole process of making the film, I may have spent a week in Los Angeles.\nYes, but Hollywood is the strangest place in that they'll torpedo their own film to prove an emotional point.\nIt's luck that one thing works out and one doesn't, it's sort of happenstance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2465, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 283.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fantasticroutes.com/le-morne-brabant/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:52Z", "digest": "sha1:D5B7YQCYU6FNB6GSOWW3KAUCMURXNWOE", "length": 2237, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "fantasticroutes.com", "title": "Le Morne Brabant", "raw_content": "This incredible sight is actually an illusion of an underwater waterfall. It is a natural anomaly located in the Indian Ocean, near the shores of Le Morne Brabant, south-west of Mauritius (approximately 2,000 kilometers off the southeastern coast of Africa).\nMauritius has an original relief since surrounded by a coral reef. In addition, the undercurrents, silt deposits and sand, moving under the action of underwater currents, create visibility of the underwater waterfall. These deceptive landscapes seem bizarre cascades, and their eddy jets fall directly to the ocean bottom. Transparency of the water also plays an important role. The crystal-clear ocean waters provide an opportunity to enjoy the incredible view. Shades of white, blue and green colors move one into another and create an amazing optical illusion!\nUnfortunately, walking on the water or along the shore, you won\u2019t see this beauty and or anything special at all. Such alien scenery can be seen just from the bird\u2019s flight. For this purpose, you should book a trip by helicopter. However, this is not a cheap pleasure \u2013 it will cost you from 300 to 1500 dollars for 2 persons and will last only 15 minutes.\nLe Morne Brabant Mountain was submitted to the candidate list of the World Heritage sites in 2003. In 2008, the nomination process concluded when UNESCO inscribed the site on the World Heritage List.\nThe peninsula of Le Morne benefits from a micro-climate. It is highlighted by an eponymous basaltic monolith with a summit 556 metres (1,824 ft) above sea level. The summit covers an area of over 12 hectares (30 acres). There are many caves and overhangs on the steep slopes. It is largely surrounded by a lagoon and is a well known tourist attraction.\nThe peninsula was notorious in the early 19th century as a refuge for runaway slaves. After the abolition of slavery in Mauritius, on 1 February 1835 a police expedition traveled there to inform the slaves that they had been freed. However, the purpose of the expedition was misunderstood and the slaves leapt to their deaths from the rock. Since then the date is celebrated by Mauritian creoles as the Annual Commemoration of the Abolition of Slavery.\nSource: wikipedia & feel-planet.com\nAfricaMauritius", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3348, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 153.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://farrinto.blogspot.com/2018/08/first-message-from-virgin-mary.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:58Z", "digest": "sha1:2CFCDDXFHURPDT45BIEI5EUXH3KBXYNK", "length": 3254, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "farrinto.blogspot.com", "title": "Maria Divine Mercy's Messages of The Warning and The Second Coming of Jesus .. The Book of Truth: First Message from the Virgin Mary", "raw_content": "Received Monday 8th November 2010 3.30pm after saying the Rosary at Home (Announcing the future prophecies still to be received by private visionary, who had no idea as to what she was being asked to do at this point.)\nMy child, you have a responsible job to do and you must not let anyone stop you. The Truth has to get out. You have been chosen to do this Work. My child, stay strong. Look to God above for guidance to do my Work.\nYou have all the saints working with you. The figures* (see end of Message) you saw are all there to help you spread my infinite Messages, for all the world to hear. You are being guided. You won\u2019t find it easy, but you love to persevere. What is happening has all been foretold. You are an instrument in communicating the Word of God to all of His children.\nNever forget, God loves all His children, including those sinners who have offended Him. Beg for Mercy for each and every one of you. The Holy Family will reunite.\n(Pause\u2026. at that point I was surprised, so I asked Our Lady, \u201cHave I got this part right?\u201d She smiled gently and continued\u2026) Pick up your pen, that\u2019s right, and spread the Truth, before it is too late.\nThese Messages are of Divine Origin and must be respected. I trust you to make sure that they are delivered effectively to a disbelieving world. It is most important that you stay strong for my beloved Son. I know you suffer for Him, with Him and through Him. Rejoice, because this is good. You are blessed, my child, to have been chosen for this Work. Stay strong.\nPray for guidance every day. You will get stronger as time goes by. Do not fear. I am with you and your family every day. You are being filled with the Holy Spirit, so that you can unveil the Truth about my Father\u2019s plan on Earth.\nMy child, cast your doubts aside. You are not imagining this Divine Message. Scriptures, foretold, are about to unfold.\nPray for all God\u2019s children. My dearly beloved Son hurts so much every day. He is tormented by the sins of man. His suffering has reached unprecedented levels, not experienced since His death on the Cross.\nYou have the energy and spirit required with God\u2019s blessing, to carry out your Mission. Your purification is complete. You are ready for the battle that awaits you.\nGo now, my child. Put on your armor. Stand with your head held high and help fight the evil one. Do not despair, from time to time, if you feel isolated. You have all the angels and saints \u2013 including Pope John Paul II, Saint Faustina and Saint Joseph guiding you every step of the way.\nThank you, my child, for the faith you have shown. You are a fighter and very much loved by God the Father and my dearly beloved Son. You are one with Jesus and your hand is being guided by the Holy Spirit.\nGo now, my child, to do the Work using all the tools available to you at this most important time in the history of mankind.\nGod bless you, my child.\nYour loving Mother in Christ\nMary Queen of the Earth\n* The figures referred to are the images of various saints who appeared to the visionary during the private apparition, but she had no idea as to who they were until later, other than those identified above, e.g., Pope John Paul II, Saint Faustina and Saint Joseph and two other figures, which are unidentified.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 7417, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 242.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://feministcampus.org/sex-and-pleasure-as-a-college-aged-woman-a-conversation-with-peggy-orenstein/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:01Z", "digest": "sha1:PIXL2QXBXIEQFGQH7RYOLEUSB56J4427", "length": 15168, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "feministcampus.org", "title": "Sex and Pleasure as a College-Aged Woman: A Conversation with Peggy Orenstein", "raw_content": "Sex and Pleasure as a College-Aged Woman: A Conversation with Peggy Orenstein\nFebruary 28, 2018 by Liana Thomason 1 Comment\nPeggy Orenstein is a writer from Berkeley, California, and the author of five books \u2013 most recently, Girls and Sex. She centers her writing on the experiences of girls and women in modern society, particularly on their sexual and emotional wellbeing. She is working on a companion piece to Girls and Sex that explores the sexual experiences of teenage boys and young men. I spoke to Peggy about the challenges that college-aged women face in their sexual lives, the ubiquity of the male gaze, and the unique opportunities that we are afforded as young women to take control of our sexualities and begin a new conversation grounded in personal experiences and our own pleasure.\nContent Warning: The following interview discusses sexual violence and assault. This interview also specifically references vaginas and vulvas; however, this is not to say that all women have vaginas and/or vulvas.\nLiana Thomason: In Girls and Sex, you claim that girls often have trouble relating to sex in a healthy way. You talked to many feminist, assertive girls who felt unable to set healthy limits, advocate for themselves in bed, or sexually explore their own pleasure. Can you talk about this divide?\nPeggy Orenstein: It was one of the most surprising things in the book to me. There was a total disconnect between that sense of entitlement in the public realm and these girls\u2019 intimate experiences. I found that girls do feel an entitlement to engage in sexual behavior that they didn\u2019t used to necessarily feel, but they don\u2019t feel an entitlement to enjoy it. I talked to one girl who told me about how she comes from generations of smart, strong women\u2026 and then she told me about her sex life: a series of hookups that were not very respectful, not very reciprocal, and not particularly satisfying. She said, \u201cI guess girls are socialized to be these docile creatures who don\u2019t express what we want. Nobody told me that that \u2018smart, strong woman\u2019 also applied to sex.\u201d Partly what\u2019s confusing about that is, not only do you feel an entitlement to engage in sexual activity, but there\u2019s also an increasing pressure to present yourself as sexy. There\u2019s a disconnect between that performance of sexiness \u2013 which you\u2019re told is a form of empowerment \u2013 and girls\u2019 actual comfort with their own bodies. That was the part that nobody was talking about in general, but specifically no one was talking to young women about it. Or young men, who need to hear it too.\n\u201cGirls and Sex,\u201d by Peggy Orenstein\nLT: The book focuses a chapter on the disparities between how young men and young women view sex, in terms in what they get out of it. Where boys see it as something that will end in pleasure and orgasm, girls see it as something to bring them closer to their partner, or to please their partner, and an orgasm is just an added benefit.\nOR: Or a secondary expectation.\nLT: Or a secondary expectation. You talked a bit about where that comes from. How can we change it, and how can we specifically teach boys to care more?\nPO: It starts from the get-go \u2013 I sometimes talk about what I call the \u201cAmerican psychological clitorodectomy.\u201d When we have our babies, parents have a tendency to name every part of a boy\u2019s body, so they\u2019ll say \u201chere\u2019s your pee-pee,\u201d in reference to their penis. But with girls, parents go from navel to knees. Then girls go into their puberty education classes and learn that boys\u2019 adolescence is defined by erections and ejaculations and an unstoppable sex drive, and girls\u2019 is defined by periods and unwanted pregnancy. Even in educational diagrams of the female reproductive system, they hardly say vulva and they never say clitoris. The Care and Keeping of You book by the American Girl franchise has an external diagram of the female genitals and it has everything there \u2013 but it doesn\u2019t name the clitoris. You can see that there\u2019s something there, in the drawing, but it\u2019s not labeled. So it\u2019s that deep psychological clitorodectomy \u2013 girls don\u2019t even know it\u2019s there. It comes as no surprise that fewer than half of teenage girls have ever masturbated, and then they go into a partnered relationship. What would you possibly expect? We\u2019ve set young women up for silence. And in setting them up for silence, we\u2019re also setting them up for abuse.\nI think the bigger way to rectify this- which it\u2019s too late for [college-aged women], is that from birth we need to name names. Preschoolers masturbate all the time, and to say, \u201cit feels really good when you touch your vulva but we don\u2019t do that at grandma\u2019s dinner table, we do it in our bedrooms,\u201d is a really good thing to say \u2013 to make them aware that yes, that feels good \u2026 yes, it\u2019s a private thing. And as girls get older, making sure that they know their anatomy is crucial \u2013 it was such a huge thing for us to even say the word \u201cvagina,\u201d but the vagina isn\u2019t even where it\u2019s at! The vagina is the reproductive canal. It\u2019s not where all the nerve endings are \u2013 it\u2019s not where the orgasm is going to happen.\nWe know that the orgasm gap disappears in same-sex encounters. Not only does it disappear, but women in same-sex encounters come at the same rates as men. There\u2019s something in heterosexual encounters that is creating the orgasm gap and the misconception that the female orgasm is really difficult to achieve. If you\u2019re having intercourse with somebody and while you\u2019re having intercourse you masturbate, I can almost guarantee you you\u2019ll come as fast as he will. But is that socially acceptable to do?\nThinking critically for young women about the idea of orgasm and why we disproportionately expect it in men and don\u2019t in women is a really feminist act. The other piece is that neither boys nor girls are given language with which to navigate their sexual experience. We don\u2019t talk about that with kids. We talk about reproduction, we talk about safety, we talk about risk. We don\u2019t talk about intimacy and we don\u2019t talk about how to negotiate your sexual relationships. In countries like Holland, they give kids language from the time they\u2019re really little about relationships and ultimately about sexuality, so that they can advocate for themselves and have true agency in their relationships. And they do! Much more than American girls. They prepare more responsibly, so they\u2019re able to assert their wants, needs, and limits, which is the hallmark of sexual agency.\nLT: One of the things that you wrote about and mentioned earlier in this interview is how much more sexually fulfilling women who sleep with other women report those interactions to be. As a bi woman I have found that to be true, but I\u2019ve also found that a lot of my sexual interactions with women get re-appropriated by the male gaze, specifically by college-aged boys who will say \u201cthat\u2019s so hot,\u201d or try to make it about them. And it\u2019s hard to grapple with the male gaze reproducing itself outside of heterosexual relationships.\nPO: I had girls who would tell me that one way they could safely experiment with other girls in high school was by supposedly being drunk and hooking up with other girls in front of everybody, for the guys\u2019 benefit. And the other girl may or may not have been doing it as a turn on to the guys, but the girl I was talking to was doing it actually because she wanted to make out with the girl. Obviously that\u2019s one of the big tensions and issues in girls\u2019 sexual relationships with other girls. It also depends on how you look. If you fit the male idea of hot, hooking up with another male idea of hot is totally fine, but if you\u2019re overweight, have short hair, or don\u2019t wear makeup, then is it hot? There\u2019s a very narrow idea of what\u2019s acceptable.\nLT: Which plays into the whole idea that women are supposed to be doing everything sexual to please men.\nPO: Right, and if you look at porn \u2013 same-sex is the big fantasy, right? I\u2019ve heard guys say that they want to have open relationships where they can have sex with anybody they want to, but their partner can only have sex with other women. Like, what\u2019s that about? That means that they\u2019re still trying to make the woman\u2019s sexuality be about them. To destroy the idea that your sexual activity exists for men is a really useful thing to bring up, because that idea is the starkest example of the way that female sexuality is subverted to male sexuality. That even when men aren\u2019t involved in it, even when it\u2019s an act between two women, it becomes fetishized in a way that\u2019s about male sexuality and pleasure. We need to be aware of this in order to create our own ideas of positive sexuality.\nIf I were to give college women one text to read about their own sexuality, it would be Emily Nagoski\u2019s Come as You Are. It\u2019s the best explanation I\u2019ve ever read of female sexuality, why it works, and why it\u2019s not inferior or lesser than male sexuality. There\u2019s also this website called OMGYes on my resources page on my website. OMGYes uses scientific evidence of how female sexuality works to educate about female sexual response. You have to pay for it, but it\u2019s worth it \u2013 only $30. It\u2019s from a totally female-centric perspective, and what I love is, it\u2019s so explicit. It shows people naked, masturbating and everything, but without being pornographic. It\u2019s the best tool I\u2019ve ever seen, as opposed to porn, which is a pack of lies about female sexuality.\nLT: I got the idea for this article because I was talking with other interns, and one of the girls had just had a hookup where she had done some things that she thought she wanted at the time but wasn\u2019t sure where that want was coming from. We talked about how it\u2019s really difficult to tell the line between what you want as an empowered, young, sexually active woman and what society has told you you should want. We\u2019re told we should be able to make decisions that we felt ultimately we weren\u2019t capable of making. Have you run into that in your talking with girls?\nPO: I think that young women in particular are constantly second-guessing themselves, trying to figure out if they want what they think they want. In an overarching way, young women are still socialized to be pleasing rather than understand their own pleasure.\nSomething you were referencing earlier was research that showed that young men and women define sexual satisfaction differently. Young women are more likely than young men to define satisfaction using the yardstick of their partners\u2019 pleasure. So: if he had a good time, I had a good time. Young men are more likely to define their satisfaction also using the yardstick of their own pleasure. They\u2019ll say, \u201cif I had a good time, I had a good time.\u201d And they also define bad sex differently \u2013 women are more likely to use language like \u201chumiliating\u201d, \u201cdegrading\u201d, \u201cpainful\u201d. Young men in research never use that language. They\u2019ll say things like, \u201cmy partner wasn\u2019t that good looking.\u201d\nIf you\u2019re going into an encounter hoping to feel close to your partner, hoping it won\u2019t hurt, or wanting him to have an orgasm, you\u2019ll be satisfied if those criteria are met. Women will often report equal or greater satisfaction in their sexual relationships than college-aged men. But their bar is lower \u2013 so much lower! Of course there\u2019s nothing wrong with making your partner happy. But the constellation of satisfaction for women isn\u2019t egalitarian.\nLT: In Girls and Sex you write about how this learned compassion can prevent girls from reacting in an unsafe situation because they don\u2019t want to transgress.\nPO: It\u2019s hard to know exactly when that encounter becomes unsafe. And there\u2019s a natural tendency \u2013 and partly its being the polite girl \u2013 but I also think its natural when you\u2019re in a situation and someone says something racist or anti-Semitic, for example, you go, \u201cdid that just happen?\u201d By the time your brain has processed what was said, it\u2019s already happening. It\u2019s really difficult to prepare our brains to just jump to defense when we\u2019re in an encounter \u2013 especially if we\u2019ve developed some trust with the person. And then when you add to that a huge level of socialization as a girl to be polite and to make the partner feel good, that\u2019s really hard. One of the big questions girls will ask is, \u201chow do I say no without hurting my partner\u2019s feelings?\u201d When your boundaries are transgressed you don\u2019t have to worry about hurting someone\u2019s feelings! But that takes training and practice \u2013 it\u2019s like a muscle.\nIn the book, I talk about a program using a virtual reality simulator. They did a poll with girls in advance asking how able they felt they were to get out of a situation. They were all completely confident. And then they put them in the virtual reality simulator and started with low level things, like a guy won\u2019t stop asking you for your number in a bar. And they immediately folded. They couldn\u2019t do it.\nThe bottom line is that we don\u2019t have enough practice asserting those skills, and if you don\u2019t have practice recognizing those situations during a role play or simulator, why would you be able to do it in a high pressure situation? As with any sport, you do drills so that when you get in the high-pressure situation of a game, you can do it automatically. And it\u2019s not unlike that, except we don\u2019t do the drills, and then expect to be able to do it the first time and get a goal. It\u2019s an unrealistic expectation.\nLT: So what would you have to say to college-aged women regarding how we can educate ourselves?\nPO: The thing in college is that you have the ability to have these conversations amongst yourselves and the wherewithal, space on campus, and intellectual acumen to surface them and take action on them. Part of the social justice movement on assault is recognizing that girls and boys have the right not only to not be assaulted, but also to have positive sexual experiences. College is a profound and important time to think intentionally about what that can look like and how to get there. Ideally, these conversations would include guy friends too. A lot of guys that I\u2019m talking to are trying to figure out how to not only be better men by not being jerks themselves, but how to start having conversations with other guys in order to change the culture. They don\u2019t want to be hurting women either.\nI will say that everything I know, even the whole reason that I came to write this book decades later, stems from the conversations I had with my girlfriends in college. Those conversations were not only fantastic for all of us \u2013 not to say that because this we had perfect sex lives or never had problems \u2013 but I feel like they changed who I am and changed my point of view on so many things regarding my sex life. I really do think there\u2019s a unique opportunity in college life that is different than any other time you\u2019ll have in your life. It\u2019s the time you\u2019re supposed to be asking questions about everything.\nTopics: Domestic and Relationship Violence, Education, Gender Justice, Intersectionality & Identities, LGBTQ, Sexual Assault and Rape, Sexual Harassment, Sexuality\nAbout Liana Thomason\nKalpana Desai says\nI thin one of the best article.. Thank you for sharing with us.\nHappy Woman\u2019s Day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 17090, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 258.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fierceforblackwomen.com/2016/01/17/mitzis-miracle-tackling-fat-with-faith/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:47Z", "digest": "sha1:5VLARWTT4REYU4VGIFGMPYIAKTINY7WC", "length": 1549, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "fierceforblackwomen.com", "title": "Mitzi\u2019s Miracle | Fierce for Black Women", "raw_content": "How one woman overcame heartbreak, hoarding, and lost 114 pounds in 365 amazing days.\nMitzi White says it was God who placed her feet on the path to a new life, but some might say her blessings were a natural reward for always making time to help others in need. While struggling to lose weight, White checked out a YouTube video one day and found a ministry that focused on fitness. \u201cI really had not thought about associating scripture with weight, but I thought I would give it a try.\u201d\nWhile she was attempting to tackle fat with faith, a friend asked her for a favor. \u201cHe asked me to just support him by going to apply for the TV show \u2018Extreme Weight Loss.\u2019\u201d says the 54 year-old who lives in Dallas.\n\u201cI had no interest in the show, but I went along to stand in line with him. I filled out the paperwork and did the interviews like everyone else, just because I was there.\u201d Happy that she had given her pal the support he needed to get his application in, White went back to own very private struggles \u2014 and hiding her own need for support.\n\u201cAll my life, I\u2019d believed my purpose was to help others before myself,\u201d White explains. To her friends and co-workers at the non-profit where White guided homeless kids through difficult times, she was the woman with the wide, bright smile, who was there when someone needed a hand.\nPreviousFierce Fridays: 6 Ways to Love January and Beat the Mid-Winter Blues\nNextToxic Hair Products May Increase Breast Cancer Risk\nFierce Fridays: Hot Weather Health Tips\nSexy Foods & Moves for a Sexier Valentine\u2019s Day", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 5164, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 333.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://firearmshistory.blogspot.com/2012/10/firearm-malfunctions-how-to-clear-them.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:14Z", "digest": "sha1:M5TMKFOXP4EE6O2I4VFBLU4RWRBVI52O", "length": 2247, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "firearmshistory.blogspot.com", "title": "Firearms History, Technology & Development: Firearm Malfunctions: How to Clear Them", "raw_content": "In the last few posts, we've studied various forms of firearm malfunctions. In this post, we will study some procedures for fixing them.\nSo what should a person do when they encounter a firearm malfunction?\nStep 1: This is the most important part. Identify the type of malfunction and decide if it can be fixed immediately or not. Some firearm malfunctions can be handled by the user immediately, others may need a trip to a qualified gunsmith to fix it. For example, if a stovepipe malfunction should occur, then the user can easily clear it right away and continue shooting. If a misfire occurs, then the user should keep pointing the gun in a safe direction for a little while, in case it is a hangfire and not a dud cartridge, before attempting to fix the problem. If the previous cartridge shot was a squib, the user should stop firing immediately and unload the gun and make it safe for transport to a location where the stuck bullet may be removed.\nStep 2: If the malfunction can be fixed immediately, the user should perform the appropriate procedure for clearing the firearm. For instance, with a pistol, a stovepipe malfunction or a failure to feed may easily be handled by a standard tap-rack-bang drill (we'll discuss this shortly). In case of a double-feed issue, a more thorough clearance drill should be used (we'll discuss this as well in just a few moments). For some failure to extract issues, it may be necessary to take it to a gunsmith rather than try to fix it in the field.\nStep 3: If the malfunction continues to reappear, there may be some problem with the firearm. In this case, it would be a good idea to stop using the firearm in question. The firearm may require a thorough cleaning to fix the problem or it may be necessary to take it to a gunsmith.\nWe talked about the tap-rack-bang drill and the clearance drill just a couple of paragraphs above. So how does one perform these drills? Here's a video from Clint Smith, director of Thunder Ranch, demonstrating both drills:\nViewers may note that the first malfunction he clears was actually two malfunctions in one, where it was a failure to feed due to a loose magazine as well as a stovepipe malfunction :).\nLabels: clearance drill, malfunction, tap-rack-bang drill", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 6232, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 330.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://flaminglipstwentyfourhoursong.com/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:08Z", "digest": "sha1:GJHJG46PBIVCT43NOJO3XONKSVUIV6R3", "length": 884, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "flaminglipstwentyfourhoursong.com", "title": "Privacy Policy \u2014 flaminglipstwentyfourhoursong.com", "raw_content": "flaminglipstwentyfourhoursong.com (the Site) provides articles, a photo and video hosting/blogging service to you (the \u201cService(s)\u201d), subject to the following Privacy Policy, which may be updated from time to time without notice to you. Your use of the Service constitutes acceptance of this Privacy Policy and creates a binding legal agreement, so read them carefully. This Privacy Policy applies only to information that you provide to us through the Site, and when you access, download, purchase or use any information, services, products or content appearing on the Site. This Privacy Policy may be updated from time to time. We will notify you of any material changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on the Site. You should consult this Privacy Policy regularly for any changes. Any reference to us, our, we or similar words shall refer to this Site and its affiliates thereto.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 12486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 339.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://flattrackstats.com/bouts/69103", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:50Z", "digest": "sha1:6HMNK2VW2JZQWH7IWV2ZYJH4ONPE4RLA", "length": 87, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "flattrackstats.com", "title": "10/3/15: San Fernando (220) @ Undead Bettys (192) | Roller Derby Stats & Rankings | Flat Track Stats", "raw_content": "10/3/15: San Fernando (220) @ Undead Bettys (192)\n100th (644.2) -2.7 132nd (615.8) +2.7", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 830, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 326.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fleshonfirethemovie.com/MS/cheapest-auto-insurance-in/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:05Z", "digest": "sha1:5JRAODCCWNJHYBO5CQHKPXV3CWTUCYYX", "length": 2803, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "fleshonfirethemovie.com", "title": "Cheapest auto insurance in MS. Get the BEST Policy and Keep your Family Protected with Car Insurance!", "raw_content": "Try to charge for you, especially if you drive per year can affect the end of the vehicle, storing the vehicle you drive would be covered. Given the transient nature of the vehicles, but it also can save you plenty of things to remember that by taking on a policy. In addition to jail for six months to a new, inexperienced teenage driver, just to see if they should watch out for and receive quotes from which you can spend some time out to shop around for cheap car coverage at the moment, the average rate in different types of cover, the remaining $500. It gives incentive to drive safe in any case, you might do more damage if the words and terms you need to know your group by now. 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If a tree falls on your car in Los Angeles cheapest auto insurance in MS companies. The first quote you found.\nA dog on the road in a wreck you will have a high risk. Many companies that are often cleverly worded as well. This means that your radio, cell phone or texting while. In fact, in the time, and multiple quotes very quickly.\nThey should establish their own ranges of coverage cheapest auto insurance in MS is worth it for lack of certain credit unions, college fraternal. Although we all know that it is also imprinted on the road less often even if you buy a policy as the ability to sue for your automobile, in hopes of benefiting from multi-vehicle discounts. The fact their neighborhood is considered safe and secure. An expensive house, have a clean and safe driver or it could be easy to deal with after an accident, his or herself for the first thing you need to pay it yearly or every six months or every 1,000. Let me give you the best price with the waning economy, it is important but it pays to start with, the best price. Customers can tell you what options are available for you next cocktail party.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 3065, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 289.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://forrestburdette.com/may-29th-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:33Z", "digest": "sha1:GY4VPVCUVZH4OU7PGNVJBWMGXQGEIM4D", "length": 19, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "forrestburdette.com", "title": "May 29th, 2018 - Forrest Burdette Memorial United Methodist Church", "raw_content": "Home May 29th, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 10716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 96.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fortune.com/2014/11/14/as-halliburton-eyes-baker-hughes-here-are-4-other-big-energy-deals/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:16Z", "digest": "sha1:ZL47BDMK4B6E5FTL7BROUBZ4MIUYCKMI", "length": 3920, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "fortune.com", "title": "As Halliburton grabs Baker Hughes, here are 4 other big energy deals | Fortune", "raw_content": "As Halliburton grabs Baker Hughes, here are 4 other big energy deals\nLucio Noto, right, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the Mobil Corporation, answers the question about how he and Lee Raymond, left, chairman and chief executive officer of the Exxon Corporation, decided to merge their two oil companies.\nPhotograph by Henny Ray Abrams \u2014 AFP/Getty Images\nHalliburton (HAL) said Monday it will acquire rival Baker Hughes (BHI) for $34.6 billion in a deal with huge implications for an industry pressured by plunging oil prices.\nThe merger will allow the oilfield services company to take on market leader Schlumberger NV.\nOver the years, including as recently as this summer, there have been massive restructuring plans and acquisitions by oil companies seeking an advantage in the energy industry. Here\u2019s a roundup of some of the biggest transactions, according to Bloomberg data.\nKinder Morgan (2014)\nKinder Morgan (KMI) underwent a $70 billion reorganization in August, buying out its sprawling assets and consolidating into a single entity. Those transactions amounted to the second largest energy deal in history, according to information compiled by Bloomberg. Kinder\u2019s objective was to consolidate its assets, creating a $44 billion energy giant. The combined company took on around $27 billion in debt held by individual partnerships, according to a Fortune story about the announcement.\n\u201cIn the opportunity-rich environment of today\u2019s energy infrastructure sector, we believe this transaction gives us the ability to grow KMI for years to come,\u201d said CEO Richard Kinder in a statement.\nChevronTexaco (2000) and Socal-Gulf (1984)\nAt the turn of the century, Chevron (CVX) and Texaco merged, creating what\u2019s currently the second largest U.S. energy company (it trails ExxonMobil on the Fortune 500). The deal was valued at $45 billion, bringing into existence a new company with a market capitalization of $97 billion. \u201cOur goal is to be No. 1 in total stockholder return among our industry competitors. With this merger, two companies with a long history of partnership will join together to create greater value for our stockholders and put us on the path to our goal,\u201d said CEO Dave O\u2019Reilly at the time.\nBefore Chevron became Chevron, however, the company was known as Standard Oil Co. of California, or Socal. The company made history in 1984 by merging with Gulf, the fifth-largest petroleum company in the U.S., in what was the biggest corporate merger at the time, according to the company\u2019s website. After Socal made a $13.3 billion bid and won, the new corporation changed its name to Chevron.\nExxonMobil (1998)\nIn the largest energy transaction in history, Exxon merged with Mobil in 1998 in a deal worth $81 billion. Antitrust issues held up the deal for nearly a year, and the two companies ultimately sold a total of over 2,400 stations across the U.S. to appease the Federal Trade Commission, according to an FTC statement released at the time.\nFTC chairman Robert Pitofsky explained the thinking behind the required restructuring at the time: \u201cBecause Exxon and Mobil are such large and powerful competitors, and because they now compete in several product and geographic markets in the United States, the commission insisted on extensive restructuring before accepting a proposed settlement,\u201d he said in a statement. \u201cThis settlement should preserve competition and protect consumers from inappropriate and anticompetitive price increases.\u201d\nThe impetus for the ExxonMobil (XOM) merger, like with the Halliburton and Baker Hughes deal, was due to falling oil prices. \u201cThis merger will enhance our ability to be an effective global competitor in a volatile world economy and in an industry that is more and more competitive, \u201d said Lee Raymond and Lucio Noto, chairmen and chief executive officers of Exxon and Mobil, respectively, in a joint statement on the company\u2019s website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 6706, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 197.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://forum.planet-f1.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=14778&start=120", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:25Z", "digest": "sha1:BA6RXMZZVI4FLFH2UT5XALSEJWABDRGP", "length": 15946, "nlines": 76, "source_domain": "forum.planet-f1.com", "title": "planetf1.com \u2022 View topic - Grid Girl ban - forum poll [MERGED]", "raw_content": "I for one don't want any children on the grid... I don't care about the grid girls, but definitely don't want children there.\nYou know what this is don't you. They saw the positive publicity generated by Kimi and that crying kid...\nNot it isn't. It's an accurate sumurisation of the effects of the decision taken. Your argument that it isn't is based entirely on semantics.\n@mikeyg123\nWell for starters you have to find evidence that the teams themselves previously had the right / were allowed to hire someone to hold drivers number. If they were not allowed to do so before the so-called \"ban\", then there is no ban.\nThe difference between ban and stop using is semantics. You yourself is arguing semantics with me right now.\nThe thing with grid girls in f1 specifically in my opinion, is that other than the corridor of clapping girls, they pretty much blend in to everything else and aren't forced onto the viewers in the same way that they are in other motorsports. Look at the Monster girls in bike racing (tbh I don't actually know if they are still used or not) who are blatantly there to be sexualised and leered over by male viewers. Since I started watching f1 almost 20 years ago, the grid girls have never been used in this way. Having said that, they don't really serve a purpose that couldn't be done with a digital overlay or a pole stand, which is why I voted 'male - no preference'.\nAs a side note, I remember how some forumers reacted in such a (imo) disgusting way and were up in arms when Monaco put out some grid guys saying that they don't belong there. And if that was a wider view, I'd be tempted to vote for getting rid of grid girls.\nBingo. And it took the option of mixing the grid girls with some boys away from Liberty as well because of that reaction. And it wasn't just on here but on social media was worse and even Seb got himself in a bit of bother.\nNo chance Liberty would risk a repeat or put their star names in a position they could say or do something that could hurt the brand to a great extent. Imagine if a driver refused to have a boy or made homophobic comments. He'd get run out of the Sport no matter who he was in these times.\nNot worth the risk so just sack them all of and start a fresh with something new.\ni for one dont hate kids but even i dont want them on the grid.\nYour first paragraph makes no logical sense. It's not relevant.\nYou said it wasn't a ban. In words perhaps not but it is on any practical terms or to put in another way the action taken leads effectively to a ban.\nI'm not vehemently arguing in favour of having grid girls by the way. I couldn't care less. I just get annoyed at the very aggressive social political drive which I feel is somewhat misguided.\nI don't remember any disgusting reactions personally, unless you're going to base the legitimacy of something on a small handful of internet trolls.\nWe have/had grid girls (and Monster girls etc. in other series) because the large majority of the viewing audience is males. Just look at the poll, 76 votes as it stands, 9 women - so less than 15% of this particular sample. It's basic advertising, you wouldn't put a Black&Decker advert on TV during an episode of Sex and The City, the same as having grid guys is a pretty daft idea.\nAn F1 driver is not going to refuse a grid boy or make homophobic comments. They're surrounded by supermodels and Hollywood celebs 24/7, they're not going to care about one girl holding a sign at the point of the weekend they're most focused on the race ahead, let alone refuse to have him there.\nIt was hardly a handful on social media but they were definitely trolls. Although to ask them I'm sure they'd more describe it as just \"bantz\".\nThis is what they want to change (It being a Sport aimed at men) and I don't think anyone didn't understand why the girls were there and not men. And I wasn't advocating it, just pointing out why I think they couldn't even consider having both.\nIn public or out of malice I'd agree. But in these times it doesn't have to be intended for a crap storm to be created for your brand. Any type of \"Why do I get the guy\" comments/jokes can open you up to some criticism, the couple of times they did it in 2015 (iirc) Seb got himself in a bit of bother for some pretty tame comments so I think any idea for mixing it up left the table shortly afterward personally. No idea what being around supermodels/celebs changes about it.\nIt means that being around attractive ladies is hardly a novelty for these drivers and they probably don't care much either way about one girl. Seb only said whatever he said because it was unusual to have grid guys. If they were there every race, nobody would be talking about them.\nAh, Well I never suggested otherwise, I just meant putting their foot in it with comments about having a dude instead but yeah it would eventually die down you would hope but in the meantime you're brand is dealing with things like the \"I can't enjoy beautiful men\" comments about them from the drivers.\nJust not worth the potential headaches when you can just follow WEC and FE's lead and dump the girls.\nIn fairness, I did say some. Maybe I should've stated a minority, but I do remember within that minority (trolls or not) a fair amount of homophobic responses to seeing buff, scantily clad (tight shirts and short shorts) guys holding up the flags etc.\nTBH I don't understand the connection you've made in your first post. Put simply, you're saying some people are homophobic so female models shouldn't be employed at motor races. To me that makes no more sense than saying some people are Islamophobes, so Jehovah's witnesses shouldn't be employed at the post office.\nI am sure someone can resurect the thread if they want to. I too remember the uproar of an all male mode grid and the mixed, both here and on the net. The net was worse, not trying to lay blame here, but no point claiming it didn't happen.\nI was mostly indifferent towards grid girls. I didn\u2019t mind them, but I won\u2019t miss them either.\nWhat I will say is that the reasoning behind banning them is very poor. It\u2019s the usual baseless nonsense you hear from SJWs.\nWe live in a world that is forever changing, evolving (and sometimes devolving) things that were ok a few years back are now considered properly wrong,\ni was born in the 60's and some of the language used around that time, would but people in jail or hospital if used nowadays (rightly so).\nI heard Stephen Fry recently explaining this, saying about in the 70's, on national TV we had a program called the Black and White Minstel show, which was meant to be a version of old Minstel shows, but in this they had lots of white people \"blacked up\" for \"effect\" ,\nclearly this is best gone, and few would argue against that, but in the day when it was stopped there was uproar, very similar to what many are saying on this matter ?\nMaybe in 10 or 20 years time, we will look back and wonder why we ever had grid girls and how disrespectful that was and how it sent a very mixed message to young girls about their value in society ?\nMaybe I'm just a liberal do-gooder, but i would rather try to help people, than try to destroy them, just to deflect from my own insecurities ?\nWhy do grid girls come so low on your list of people to \"help\"? And is there any evidence to suggest not having grid girls will help anybody?\nDeadKenny wrote:\nIs it disrespectful to a woman that she performs a job that she chose (very happily), via her own free will, and a part of the job is that she uses her natural attractiveness for commercial purposes?\nWe are so lucky that you are a part of a movement that is saving women from themselves, and instructing them on how to live their lives properly. Whatever they would do without such guidance?\nUmmm... you are not a liberal of any kind.\nThis has been said already I think to a certain extent - I have been following the thread but don't have time to go through it and quote anyone that has already said something similar at the moment - but Liberty could have avoided this whole uproar by just saying\n\"We are changing from using Grid Girls to using \"Grid kids\" who are junior racers, mainly kart drivers to give the youngsters an opportunity to experience the excitement of a Formula One grid and help give them more inspiration to achieve their goal of becoming a Formula One driver\"\nThey chose to use the PC option instead. I think THAT is what people are more upset about.\nThey clearly knew exactly who was going to replace the grid girls prior to their announcement - but this has generated MUCH more publicity......\nI know this has definitely been said already, but I want to add it in as a final part of my post.....\nIf/When we have a budget cap in F1, will everyone that is crying for the grid girls to be saved be campaigning for the poor engineers that will no longer be able to work in F1?\nNot relevant to this discussion at all. That was inappropriate because it was white people deliberately mocking black people and portraying them as happy-go-lucky, uneducated simpletons. If every F1 race was preceded by a 10 minute episode of 'The Bimbo Show' where men dressed as women with blonde wigs and acted out foolish, slapstick scenarios under the guise of a pretty blonde woman, THEN it would be similar.\nGrid girls don't send any message to society other than this is one of thousands of possible career choices. If I had a daughter, I wouldn't refuse to take her into McDonald's, in case she saw a girl working the chip fryer and decided that's what she wanted to be when she grew up.\nI think his point was more about the initial uproar over time giving way to general acceptance and eventually querying why people got upset in the first place rather than any direct comparison between the things that have been 'banned'.\nPeople accept things which are normal, it doesn't mean they're right. In Saudi Arabia women accept that they aren't allowed to drive cars because that's been the norm for decades. Doesn't mean it's right.\nRather like with the 2009 aero-rules, everyone thought they looked hideous with the oversized front wings and tall skinny rear wings. After a couple of seasons everyone was used to it but the old cars still looked better IMO.\nI highly doubt that there are more than a thousand young girls on this entire planet who watch Formula 1. Teenage girls are literally the furthest thing away from F1's target demographic. They are too busy watching things like Game of Thrones to care about Formula 1.\nDo you think that models in general are bad for young girls, because it's apparently wrong for an attractive woman to use her looks as a source of income?\nIsn't that what they are wanting to change? (Their target demographic)\nI\u2019m not entirely convinced of that. I think it\u2019s just a blatant PR stunt designed to get them in the news and ride the current political mood. But in any event, I\u2019d be very, very surprised if teenage girls are in any way a target demographic. It would require a lot more than F1 being politically correct to engage that population IMO.\nDefinitely no easy task but obviously not limited to teenage girls but rather moving away from being targeted at any specific group and opening it up more to anyone is what I took from the vision of the brand part anyway.\nI think what they are saying is that it's disrespectful for the organisers to think that the best way to promote what is supposed to be a sport about racing cars is to dot scantily clad women about the grid. It just seems a little odd to me - if I want to see attractive women then there is a wealth available on the internet. I actually think it's almost disrespectful to fans to think that the one of the ways F1 can be made more interesting is with the addition of grid girls.\nI don't think that anyone wants to instruct women in what they can and can't do with their bodies. I myself have said in this thread that I think stuff like modelling can be really empowering and, quite frankly, if you've got it then it's your right to flaunt it. I think the people who need \"instructing\" (I don't even think I would use that word) are the organisers who feel the need to \"roll out some totty\" as a way of promoting a sporting event\nHand in hand with this false logic is the logic that scrapping grid girls is \"taking away the rights of the girls\" - as well as being frankly absurd, as this isn't a ban on their profession -\nwhere does that leave the rights of the F1 organizers to not have grid girls? Do they have to be forced to have grid girls if they don't want them?\nThe bosses of F1 have the right to choose whether or not they wish to have them at the event. Scrapping them doesn't take away any of the girls rights to do anything. It reduced their job opportunities. If Formula 1 suddenly decides it doesn't want hot dogs to be sold at their races, it is not taking away the rights of hot dog vendors.\nYou don't know this. Some of the most unusual people I know are fans of sports you wouldn't really put together. Hell, my girlfriend's mother, in her 70's is watching F1 religiously! Can't name a single driver, mainly because we don't speak the same language, but she is never missing a race. I also found out that my aunt, a school teacher, used to be a mad WRC fan, following Mouton back in the day and going to the Rally Acropolis. You just can't tell these things.\nBit late to the party, but voted \"no preference\". I couldn't care less who is in front of the cars. I'm watching for the cars, technology, drivers, tracks. It's a context wherein beautiful women don't matter to me.\nMore than 10% of F1 fans are female, and 26% are under 25. So even assuming that the gender split is equal across genders that means that more than 2.5% of F1's fans are females under the age of 25. With ~400 million people watching Formula 1, that means there are around 10 million females under the age of 25 watching the sport.\n(Source: https://f1survey.motorsport.com/ )\nSo more than the 1,000 than mentioned above.\nMind you, I don't trust these surveys, wherever you got these numbers from. They do give a general feel, but without knowing how they obtain these figures, what was the target sample and how they arrived to them, I'd hold a small basket\nEdit - I just saw the link you provided, that's providing a bit more insight!\nI will be pleased that the \"clappers\" have gone though, I always disliked that.\nReverse logic. Why are grid girls so high on your list?\nGame of Thrones is not a heart throb soap opera, even if it has been marketed thus. It is the ultimate incarnation of fantasy geek, which means mostly unwashed teenage guys who read too much Tolkien and Martin.\nUnlike the poster I was replying to I've never claimed to want to \"help\" anybody. Grid girls included.\nReally nice stereotyping guys. It's attitudes/prejudgements/pigeonholing like this that perpetuates this world of gender bias, where women get paid significantly less and opportunities for the youth are dismissed or glossed over or deemed 'not suitable' by men.\nMore or less, this whole page has been a rehash of the same dis-proven ridiculous preconceptions from page one. STILL, men are talking about scantily clad women as if it is somehow relevant. Have you seen the music videos of today's pop stars? F1 grid girls don't dance around in lingerie or topless do they? Do you ban your daughter from watching music videos? DO you think all teenage girls should not be allowed to watch this type of media?\nHonestly, the next time I hear scantily clad , skimpy, overtly sexual, tarts, sluts, etc. being used about this topic I might explode.\nHere's a question for you guys who love telling women what they can or can't (or should or shouldn't) do. Would you let your daughter do a commercial for shower gel or moisturiser? How about a lead role in a Hollywood movie? Would you stop her from becoming a model / actor in the first place or limit the type of model or role she can be?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 639, "original_length": 57189, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 320.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://forums.canadiancontent.net/showthread.php?s=4e9348f66d8bde51204b3f68e391e6ad&p=2572291", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:35Z", "digest": "sha1:IPAUQWMAUNGV56H2CDVRFKSLTMGBZE2T", "length": 519, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "forums.canadiancontent.net", "title": "Which of this two you're", "raw_content": "Which of this two you're\nView Poll Results: You best of this two\nTechno 1 50.00%\nDisco 1 50.00%\n50 day voter. Select youre chose??\nTechno for me of this kind.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rni-E47ej60\nRe: Which of this two you're\nI prefer this techno:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZnNtUt57NZw\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3Tws0jbh_A&list=RDZnNtUt57NZw&index=10\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGZ0x1s1Xh8\nDisco for roll-on roll-off ferries\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=olkZSvutCWE&list=RDesobjNGaN7k&index=8", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 211.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://frankdon.com/2011/03/march-21st-27th-2011/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:48Z", "digest": "sha1:BYRMB52LAFCYM7SVUXD3E3GKBP2YRWD6", "length": 13044, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "frankdon.com", "title": "March 21st \u2013 27th, 2011 | Frank Don", "raw_content": "The first full week of Spring, this week can see us expanding our reach and widening our scope. We want to engage the fullness of Spring with its vast promise of renewal, rebirth, the renaissance. We have been looking at making changes in our lives, and now we are ready to clear the decks, focus on the truly important, utilize our resources as best that we can and move forward in new directions and with new faith in our future.\nChange is in the air and the primary change may be in regard to how we see ourselves and how we intend our future. We can be impetuous in our actions and we are likely to do nothing in half measure. Once we set our eyes on a goal, we may push forward come hell or high water. And that is where a problem could arise. We might be very confident as to our abilities and our plans, but we could find ourselves running up against roadblocks placed by the present standards or by someone significant in our lives.\nLet\u2019s keep in mind that we are on the threshold of a major paradigm shift. We are moving from one phase of humanity\u2019s experience, a phase based upon the instinct of survival whereby we felt it necessary to be in total control of our lives and that we had to orchestrate every single thing in order to make any thing happen. Life was based on the sequential progression of beginning, middle and end, a linear progression with little room for deviation from the norm. Now, we are moving into a totally different phase for humanity, a phase based upon asequential reality, whereby our focus is not on completion but rather on process. In this new reality, we also move away from the mere struggle for survival and the accumulation of stuff and move into a focus on our own personal creative self-expressions and a framework whereby we recognize that we cannot truly master our world but rather can be active participants in the co-creation of our unfolding reality. These are exciting times in which we live, although at times things may seem almost too exciting.\nMonday, March 21st \u2013 Free to Be \u2013 Sun, Uranus, Venus, Neptune. Monday is the first full day of Spring, and we are likely to be feeling full of spring. The Sun conjuncts Uranus today and the day also begins with the Libra Moon trine both Venus and Neptune in Aquarius. We my be feeling good, at the top of our game and ready to initiate the changes that will allow us to be more autonomous, independent and free to be. We are enjoying the company of other people and we are encouraging other people in their new plans as they are supporting us in our new projects and interests. This Monday can be a win-win scenario. Although we are concentrating on our own personal journeys and interests, we do not feel imposed upon by other people\u2019s desires. We can be very diplomatic and gracious today without feeling the need for approval or acceptance of our plans. We know what we want and we can move forward without too much restriction or constraint. On the contrary, today may feel like greased wheels, whereby things are moving smoothly and effortlessly. The key to this day is to embrace our unique talents and abilities and to be open to innovative ways of doing things. We are not looking at re-creating our past, been there, done that. On the contrary, we may figuratively take machete in hand and carve our own path. Let\u2019s just keep in mind that we do not have to do it all. If we will work with peripheral vision and be open to receive, we could also engage some wonderful surprises and exciting opportunities on this Monday. As the day progresses, the Moon moves into Scorpio and we may be looking at cutting away some of the dross or the superfluous in order to focus on the truly meaningful.\nTuesday, March 22nd \u2013 Highly Resourceful \u2013 Pluto. Tuesday is the 22nd, a master number in numerology that relates to the master builder, the ability to build upon solid rock and create a structure that is compressed to be highly functional and well-focused. Tuesday has the Scorpio Moon sextile Pluto, an energy configuration that works well with the numerological significance. This Tuesday allows us to be highly resourceful, able to concentrate on the truly meaningful, strip things down to the basic fundamentals and establish things on a very solid format. We may want to get rid of things that are only superfluous or a distraction. We could do a great deal of cleaning up and clearing out today. If we are initiating projects, our intention will be to do so with minimal expense and using the ingredients to their optimum and most productive. We can get a great deal done today. We have the commitment and passion to do so, and we are not interested in the shallow or superficial. We want to cut to the core and engage only the truly meaningful and those situations that serve a purpose.\nWednesday, March 23rd \u2013 Evaluating then Moving Ahead \u2013 Mars, Venus, Neptune, Uranus, Sun. Wednesday begins with the Scorpio Moon trine Mars and square both Venus and Neptune. Although we are determined to advance our interests, we could do so by stepping on toes and being oblivious to the impact of our actions on other people. We do have to avoid creating discord with other people. If we slow things down, take our time and be conscious of how our intentions might have an effect on other people, we could move our interests ahead while still being considerate and diplomatic of other people\u2019s concerns. We may have to sift through our plans, discard those that have little merit and focus our efforts on the most important and significant to us. Once we have evaluated our goals and our strategy, we can move quickly ahead. The Moon exits Scorpio to enter Sagittarius where it trines both Uranus and the Sun. By deciding what is important and what isn\u2019t for our future, we can expand our scope and utilize innovative ways to accomplish our goals. Let\u2019s keep in mind that the paradigm shift of these times asks that we not be control freaks but rather open to the magic of things coming out of the blue. There can be some wonderful surprises and greased wheels to get to where we want to go, if we are willing to be flexible, adaptable and open to change.\nThursday, March 24th \u2013 Strong Support Systems \u2013 Jupiter, Saturn. Thursday can have us in an upbeat mood, feeling as though whatever we want we can accomplish. The Sagittarius Moon today trines Jupiter and sextiles Saturn. Our enthusiasm could prove contagious and we might find that certain people are highly supportive of our plans and willing to assist us in realizing our goals. We may feel confident and optimistic, and other people could provide important input regarding how we can best achieve our plans. This is a day for us to spread our feel-good attitude and to recognize that some times the question as to whether we can achieve our results depends on being in the right place at the right time and having an attitude of inevitable success. We can expand our activities and do so in a structured and intelligent manner. While we may be looking at our own personal interests, let\u2019s see how we can create win-win scenarios for others as well as for ourselves. Things could easily fall into place and possibly with a little help from our friends.\nFriday, March 25th \u2013 Coasting Along with Bumps Along the Way \u2013 Mercury, Mars, Venus, Neptune, Uranus. We may have felt as though we were sliding easily on greased wheels during the past two days. Things may have seemed to be going our way, opportunities to expand our activities, support from friends and loved ones. And this Friday continues in the same refrain. This day has the Sagittarius Moon trine Mercury, square Mars and sextile both Venus and Neptune. We may feel that things are continuing to go our way, but we do have to be careful not to push too hard. Our passion and determination could have us moving too fast and possibly oblivious to some of the possible pitfalls along the way. We are still in a confident and optimistic mood, especially in regard to our future plans and conceptual matters or situations in the abstract rather than the true reality of issues. With our unrestrained enthusiasm we might force situations according to our desires. And other people might be supportive of our efforts. But we have to ask ourselves whether we have taken into account any unanticipated variables that might get in our way, impede our progress or trip us up. Being certain of all the possible combinations of things that could come up would make us more astute in our moving ahead. We may be flying high but we could be doing so more on our optimism than a clear and realistic evaluation of the conditions in which we are operating. As the day progresses, the Moon exits Sagittarius and enters Capricorn where it squares Uranus. This energy configuration is the first of the Moon in Capricorn squares to the planets transiting Aries, energy configurations that continue through the weekend. We may find that our plans are running afoul of reality. Things we did not, and could not, take into account could trip us up and force us to adapt to shifting conditions. We might easily move from a \u2018can do\u2019 attitude to a sense of being blocked and restrained by situations beyond our control. Yes, the question of flexibility and adaptability might rise again as we confront unexpected situations that we cannot control but rather have to address in innovative ways and with new techniques. The bumps along the way could prove bumpier.\nSaturday, March 26th \u2013 What Could Be Vs. What Is \u2013 Venus, Neptune, Sun, Pluto. Saturday could prove a most paradoxical day. Venus conjuncts Neptune and the Capricorn Moon squares the Sun and conjuncts Pluto. Although we would prefer to live in an idyllic world where nothing can go wrong and everything goes right, hard cold reality might slap us in the face today. We have a vision of what could be, a vision shared by our friends and loved ones. We might prefer the sanctity and sanctuary of the perfect world that we can inhabit with those special people in our lives. But reality might poke us to wake up and face the true conditions rather than the ideal conceptual world we have devised for ourselves in our mind\u2019s eye. We may feel blocked and impeded by the actions of the powers-that-be. We might see authority figures as harkening back to an old format, an old reality that does not, and cannot, fit into the paradigm shifts we are all experiencing. Yes, the sins of the powers-that-be could intrude upon our visualized ideal world and could hamper our sense of self-determination. Today could force us to find a balance between our vision of an ideal world and the reality of the conditions around us. We can in deed move our greatest desires forward, so long as we keep astute to the changing parameters around us. This is a day for us to take things with a grain of salt, not buy into the hype or spin of how things are being presented to us, and to move ahead with our plans all the while keeping our eyes open to the shifting tides and any changes in the parameters in which we are operating. If we go slow and be strategic in our approach, we can move from what is to what could be.\nSunday, March 27th \u2013 Nimble and Quick Without Falling into a Reactive Mode \u2013 Lunar T-Square, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury, Mars, Venus Pisces. This Sunday could have us hopping, but much of our hopping may seem to be responding or reacting to conditions beyond our control. This day has the Capricorn Moon in a Cardinal Sign T-Square as the Moon squares both Jupiter and Mercury in Aries and the Moon squares Saturn in Libra. The Moon does sextile Mars. Venus exits Aquarius to enter Pisces. While much can be going on this Sunday, we may feel that we have to respond to situations generated by other people or by the world at large. If we tone down our impetuousness and not feel the need to rush into action, then we can deal effectively with the various situations that might arise to confront us. There may be various naysayers to our plans today. No matter, we just need to take our time, juggle the various situations occurring, not overly evaluate the scenario but rather be nimble and quick and draw upon our intuitive instincts. What we feel might be more on target than our trying to understand what is going on. This is one of those days for us to jump when it is appropriate to jump and to do the tai chi moves, whereby we maintain a full awareness of what is going on in the moment and then responding in a determined but flexible manner. We do have to be careful not to fall into a reactive mode or feel victimized by the conditions we might face. Let\u2019s remember that we never get more than we can handle and consequently whatever comes up for us today we can deal with effectively and successfully. We may feel greater compassion for other people today but we do need to avoid getting entangled in other people\u2019s problems. Things may not be the way they seem, so let\u2019s trust our instincts and question the veracity of that which is told to us.\n\u00ab Spring 2011 March 14th \u2013 20th, 2011 \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 15280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 339.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://friendsofuhcc.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:30Z", "digest": "sha1:MJAPK46UQUWKSI4ANIUEJW7SNU4UGP7Y", "length": 1557, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "friendsofuhcc.org", "title": "Friends of UH Cancer Center \u2013 A Non-Profit Organization Supporting the University of Hawaii Cancer Center", "raw_content": "Friends of UH Cancer Center\nA Non-Profit Organization Supporting the University of Hawaii Cancer Center\nSupport the Friends of UH Cancer Center\nHelp the Friends of UH Cancer Center with their cause.\nFind out more about the Friends of UH Cancer Center and what we are all about.\nGet up to the date information on the Friends of UH Cancer and the UH Cancer Center.\nDownload our latest newsletter online.\nThe Friends of the University of Hawaii Cancer Center (The Friends) is a nonprofit organization whose purpose is to support and promote the efforts of the University of Hawaii Cancer Center. The goal of the Friends is to generate community support for the Cancer Center in its efforts to find cures for cancer, educate the people of Hawaii on cancer prevention, and improve the quality of life of those diagnosed with cancer.\nThe Friends responds to and fulfills the Cancer Center's need for private funds to supplement federal, state and other resources by coordinating fundraising efforts and conducting an annual membership drive that invites the community to play a vital role in the fight against cancer. The Friends also help neighbor island cancer patients who participate in clinical trials at the Cancer Center by funding their inter-island air travel with the support of Hawaiian Airlines.\nDon Murphy's Testimony\nPlease see attached for Don Murphy's testimony that was submitted to the University of Hawaii Board of Regents. Click here for the PDF.\ninfo@friendsofuhcc.org\nCopyright \u00a9 2019 Friends of UH Cancer Center \u2014 Ascension theme by GoDaddy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1879, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 223.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://frontporchnewstexas.com/index.php/2018/01/22/winnsboro-mayor-declares-state-of-emergency-after-town-experiences-severe-damage-from-possible-tornado/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:14Z", "digest": "sha1:3XA5EBKFYOGLEYUZLBR67RHDKYRYZFNL", "length": 898, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "frontporchnewstexas.com", "title": "Winnsboro Mayor Declares State of Emergency After Town Experiences Severe Damage from Possible Tornado \u2013 Front Porch News Texas", "raw_content": "by Front Porch News January 22, 2018 1:05 pm 0\nPHOTO SUBMITTED BY READER TAYLOR HOUSTON Taken between Sulphur Springs and Como in the Greenpond Community\nA possible tornado touched down in Winnsboro last night around 8:30 according to the National Weather Service. Damage to apartment buildings and homes have been reported with roofs having been destroyed on several structures. Winnsboro Mayor Richard R. Parrish has declared a \u201cState of Emergency\u201d for the town. Governor Greg Abbott released a statement on Twitter, \u201cI\u2019m working with the Texas Dept. of Emergency Management to ensure that Winnsboro, Texas has the assistance it needs to respond to this tornado. I haven\u2019t heard of any injuries yet. Say a prayer that it stays that way.\u201d City leadership has set up a command post at City Hall for anyone needing assistance due to the damage.\nHopkins County Weather Forecast for January 23rd, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 3443, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 263.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gameratings.us/games/349/reviews/21-destiny-is-a-beautiful-but-hollow-experience", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:25Z", "digest": "sha1:A7RLMT7OXVEYTMDZUGU4FSJOGHCWMYPR", "length": 9114, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "gameratings.us", "title": "Game Ratings", "raw_content": "As you might expect from a Bungie game, Destiny's pistols are quite powerful.\nDestiny is a terrific-looking first-person shooter with a solid foundation in its shooting mechanics. You might expect sound mechanics from a developer like Bungie, which has been making popular first-person shooters for years. But you might also expect things like an engaging story and a real variety in encounters from the developers responsible for Halo. That's where Destiny comes up profoundly short. When you throw it all together, you're left with a game where the missions are designed to be repeatable, but all the missions are so repetitive that it's hard to get excited to see the same handful of environments again and again and again as you attempt to grind out faction reputation or hunt around for high-end weapons. It's a beautiful game, but a hollow experience.\nThe setting in Destiny is that humanity is already in dire straits. Darkness has spread throughout the galaxy and numerous factions, like the bug-like Hive and the murderous robots known as the Vex, are planning to put humanity out the picture for good. You enter the picture as a guardian of humanity, one of many, and you're sent out from the last city to attack back against the encroaching forces. This starts on Earth, then moves to the Moon before heading on to Venus and, finally, Mars. The story missions themselves are the bulk of Destiny. But \"story\" is maybe giving the missions a little too much credit. You'll get a little dialogue before you start a mission that says what you're doing, and maybe a few lines along the way. But Destiny is incredibly thin on world-building, story, and in-game lore, even going so far as hiding little bits of lore on unlockable \"cards\" that you can only see on the game's official website. There are somewhere around four cutscenes in the entire game, and most of the mid-mission updates are so full of space opera mumbo-jumbo and factions or other groups that you haven't heard of before, giving you no context for any of it. It's almost like they expect to flesh out the world in a series of books someday or something. Regardless of future plans, I found it hard to care about any of the lore in Destiny because there was very little of it and it all felt loosely connected, at best. Did I really accomplish anything when I finished the last story mission? It sure doesn't feel that way to me. If you were a fan of Bungie's narrative work in the past, you'll probably be disappointed with this aspect of Destiny.\nThe story missions also suffer due to incredibly repetitive design. With one or two exceptions, every mission has you running to an area (often backtracking through areas you played through in a previous mission), finding an old or alien computer of some kind, and dispatching your friendly robotic ghost buddy to scan or analyze the thing so you can move on. Plenty of missions end with you finding a thing, having your hover ghost stare at it while you fight off waves of enemies, and then listening to a few sentences of largely meaningless dialogue. The menu is built in a way that seems to imply that you'd want to play through these areas multiple times and on multiple difficulty settings, but since most of the missions fail to distinguish themselves from one-another, I found myself feeling completely done with Destiny immediately after completing the final story piece.\nSome weapons have unlockable sights, but fancier sights come with a penalty to reload time.\nThose story missions can be played by up to three players, and it's my strong recommendation that you don't play Destiny alone. Going in, guns blazing, as a team is far more enjoyable than going it alone, especially once you get to the back half of a mission, which typically places you in a restricted zone where, if all players die, the game resets back to a checkpoint. You can revive downed players or, in these zones, players can respawn themselves after 30 seconds. Having someone lend you a hand and keeping things moving is way more exciting than dying alone and having to reset back to try again. Unfortunately, you are forced to bring friends and acquaintances into story missions--there's no form of matchmaking to line you up with other players automatically. This seems like a needlessly restrictive move.\nBy comparison, the game's competitive multiplayer allows for matchmaking, as do the cooperative \"strike\" missions. The competitive side of Destiny pits players against each other in a series of standard shooter multiplayer modes and typically flattens the level differences between players in an attempt to keep things fair. It's nice that you can level up your character in the game's multiplayer arenas, and you'll also earn a bunch of other, alternate currency and reputation that can be used to buy high-end gear. But I found the competitive side of the game to feel like even more of a grind than its cooperative side. It's lacking the inventiveness and playful nature of Halo's crazier multiplayer modes.\nStrikes are longer player-versus-AI missions that allow up to three players to fight through a set area and face off against large bosses. The bosses in the game's strikes are larger than anything you'll see in the story, but most of the time the strategy boils down to spreading out around the large boss and shooting. As the different characters pull the attention of the boss, it'll slowly turn to fire, letting the other two players open up unabated. Since ammo ends up becoming a consideration, all the boss fights are also filled with regular enemies, who will drop ammo and, very occasionally, gear.\nThe loot situation in Destiny is weird. On one hand, you can equip armor to a handful of slots and acquire different weapons for your three weapon slots. On the other, the statistical differences between different pieces of loot don't make a meaningful difference to the way the game plays. You might find a fully automatic rifle that has a higher damage number than your old one, but aside from some occasional differences in muzzle climb, magazine size, and other small variances, it's the same as the auto rifle you're replacing. Compared with other loot games, which might have lightning firing out of you at all times or cows that sometimes descend from the heavens to do battle alongside you, Destiny's loot system feels half-baked.\nDifferent enemies have different weak points, allowing you to score critical hits. In this case, shoot the flying eyeball in its eye.\nWith its treasure-hunting reduced to a mere quest for higher numbers, the desire to go in and replay areas and strikes to find better loot is severely diminished. Even though some weapons get secondary abilities that might make reloading times faster with certain classes of weapons or some armor might let you throw grenades farther, nothing made such a major difference that I ever felt attached to a piece of gear. With that, the whole leveling system starts to fall apart. You equip better gear to remain competitive, but enemies that are at your level will always feel like they can really soak up some bullets. The boss fights, most of which are against lumbering, slow enemies that deal a ton of damage, exacerbate this issue even further. It gets boring.\nIt's a real shame, too, because for as lackluster as the actual action and progression can be, Destiny's world looks fantastic. The art team on this thing must have had a field day designing cool-looking helmets, capes, and other bits of armor. The areas you're shooting through might be repetitive in nature, but each one has a real look of its own that makes it stand out, from the craggy surface of the Moon to the burnt-out colony on Venus to the wide-open sands of Mars. The game has terrific lighting, with great shadows that cast off of your team and the enemies. I found myself able to use the shadows tactically in a couple of spots, as enemy locations would sometimes be given away by their own shadow. And, of course, no one can do a sky box quite like Bungie. It's an impressive-looking game that, at least, is a joy to explore the first time through, if only to see each of the game's different areas and look at all the detail.\nBut, yeah, its fantastic graphics often serve to make the game's mechanical underpinnings that much more disappointing. There are cool little flashes of brilliance in Destiny, but a lot of it feels like a game designed by people who weren't sure what sort of game they were designing. Is it a loot shooter? Sort of, but the loot isn't very good. Is it an MMO? No, but you'll occasionally encounter other players out in the field. A story-driven shooter like the Halo franchise? Sure, if you don't mind digging through the developer's website to find those little bits of lore. Clans? Again, they exist on the website but don't surface in-game in a meaningful way. The pieces are there, but too many of them feel malformed or half-realized to make Destiny recommendable. If you're interested in this sort of game, you may wish to wait and see what Bungie does in the months ahead before spending any money.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 11066, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 331.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gameratings.us/news/3259-state-of-decay-2-ce-doesnt-come", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:17Z", "digest": "sha1:HHZY4MU57SVRNTGRCKLC4ND35ZKSFJOJ", "length": 1939, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "gameratings.us", "title": "State of Decay 2 CE Doesn't Come with the Game - Game Ratings", "raw_content": "State of Decay 2 CE Doesn't Come with the Game\nEarlier today, Microsoft announced a Collector\u2019s Edition for State of Decay 2 that will retail for $69.99. The State of Decay 2 Collector\u2019s Edition will come with a number of goodies for hardcore fans of the series, but anyone planning to pick it up should note that it doesn\u2019t come with the game itself.\nCollector\u2019s Editions that don\u2019t include the game are becoming more common nowadays, and unfortunately it means anyone interested in what State of Decay 2\u2018s CE has to offer will still need to purchase the game separately. We learned recently that State of Decay 2 will release with a budget price of $29.99, so that softens the blow a bit, but even so, fans can expect to spend a minimum of $100 if they want the CE and the base game.\nHaving said that, there is a way for fans to buy the CE and then access State of Decay 2 digitally without having to actually buy the game. That\u2019s thanks to Xbox Game Pass, which, starting with this month\u2019s Sea of Thieves, will offer first-party games on day one. Considering this, the $69.99 Collector\u2019s Edition not coming with the game may not make fans as upset as it would have otherwise.\nSo now that fans know that the State of Decay 2 Collector\u2019s Edition doesn\u2019t come with the game, they have to decide if the goodies on offer are worth the investment. The State of Decay 2 Collector\u2019s Edition comes with a latex zombie mask, a steelbook case (to house the game that must be purchased separately), a human brain steelbook stand, a 4GB USB severed thumb drive, and an iron-on patch with the game\u2019s logo on it.\nOverall, it sounds like this package will only appeal to collectors or those that consider themselves hardcore fans of State of Decay. However, if the game itself was included in the Collector\u2019s Edition, it\u2019s possible that even more people would have been tempted to pick it up.\nState of Decay 2 will launch on May 22 for PC and Xbox One.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 3618, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 178.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://geekylibrary.com/2015/03/13/friday-wrap-up-and-link-up/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:05Z", "digest": "sha1:NU7PGN227BBWBZWSZ7LLXYTHTYX4JKDJ", "length": 2754, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "geekylibrary.com", "title": "Friday Wrap up and Link Up | GeekyLibrary", "raw_content": "Friday Wrap up and Link Up\tMarch 13\nI don\u2019t always post week wrap-ups and link round-ups, but when I do\u2026\nHere\u2019s what I\u2019ve been tuned into over the past week.\nHugo Nominations Ballot\nHugo nominations closed on March 10th, and although I filled in my ballot, I was also curious to see what others have done. Book Smugglers posted their hugo picks a while ago, I just found it this week, along with the Aiden Moher\u2019s nominations ballot on A Dribble of Ink.\nThe books I\u2019ve heard the most best novel buzz about are Station Eleven (including a recommendation by GRRM), The Goblin Emperor (a Nebula Nominee), City of Stairs, and Lock in. I\u2019m anxious to see how it turns out.\nThree Influential Science Fiction and Fantasy Women Authors\nI\u2019m Lost in Books is hosting a Women\u2019s Lit series in honor of Women\u2019s History Month and I enjoyed writing a guest post about three groundbreaking women authors that led the way in the genres of Science fiction and fantasy.\nRead the full post on how Anne McCaffrey, Ursula K. LeGuin and Octavia E. Butler proved their place in history and suggestions for modern women science fiction and fantasy authors.\nTweeting/Facebooking/Tumbling/social media-ing about Norwescon? Our official tag for Norwescon 38 is #nwc38! Three weeks to go!\n\u2014 Norwescon (@norwescon) March 12, 2015\nNorwescon 38, featuring Guest Author of Honor George R.R. Martin is only three weeks away and we\u2019re busy looking at the schedule of events. If you want to attend, move quickly. Pre-Registration ends March 28th. Will we see you there?\nIf you\u2019re following along with our reviews of the Philip K. Dick Award nominees, our newest review, The Bullet-Catcher\u2019s Daughter, was posted this week. You can also discuss the PKD Nominees in Norwescon\u2019s Goodreads Discussion group.\nThe Passing of Terry Pratchett\nStill not recovered from the death of Leonard Nimoy, I found out March 12th that the science fiction and fantasy community lost Discworld author Terry Pratchett, who passed away at the age of 66.\nI for one will never forget the first time I picked up Good Omens and I\u2019m sure around the world, people will be re-reading his books. If you\u2019ve read them too much already, Boston Bibliophile posted a Terry Pratchett reading list with books people who love his writing may enjoy.\nShadow Scale and other Releases\nNot wanting to leave this post on such a sad note, Shadow Scale, The Fire Sermon and The Mechanical (review forthcoming), all came out this Tuesday. I\u2019m new to the Seraphina craze, but having read it before review Shadow Scale, I totally get it now. For someone waited for Shadow Scale, the question of whether it would live up to the first book was nerve-wracking, as Jenn of Jenn\u2019s Bookshelves pointed out.\nMind-fire is a terrible thing to waste.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 3669, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 335.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gentst.com/2018/12/george-conway-suggests-new-donald-trump-tweet-may-break-the/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:15Z", "digest": "sha1:2XD6BQ47UP7I6YBG6E2AAYQTU76Y6JYJ", "length": 2171, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "gentst.com", "title": "George Conway Suggests New Donald Trump Tweet May Break The Law", "raw_content": "You are here: Main \u00bb George Conway Suggests New Donald Trump Tweet May Break The Law\nMueller determined Cohen lied to congressional investigators, and the former Trump \"fixer\" admitted to making false statements about the nature and scope of work he did on the Moscow tower project, including revealing the work went on well into Trump's 2016 campaign for the White House and included talks with a Kremlin official in an attempt to get Russian President Vladimir Putin's support for the project. Cohen, who once said he would take a bullet for Mr. Trump, claimed he misled Congress to be consistent with and loyal to Mr. Trump. In August, he pled guilty to eight criminal counts related to the hush money payments he made adult film actress Stephanie Clifford, better known as Stormy Daniels.\nAs for Trump attorney Rudy Giuliani questioning Mueller's tactics and calling probe unethical, Napolitano said that's what a lawyer representing the president should do.\nIn the tweet, Trump asked why Cohen was allowed to get away with \"terrible\" things \"having to do with fraud, big loans, Taxis, etc.\" - a reference to Cohen's legal trouble around a tax evasion case involving a NY taxi business - without serving a prison sentence.\n\"He lied for this outcome and should, in my opinion, serve a full and complete sentence\", the president wrote. He further accused Cohen of fabricating \"stories to get a GREAT & ALREADY reduced deal for himself\".\nMore news: Family, Friends, Colleagues Remember George HW Bush\nCohen's attorney says his client is a victim who doesn't deserve prison.\nTrump's politically charged tweets came as much of the nation's attention was on the late President George H.W. Bush, whose body was being transported from Houston to Washington, DC, to lie in state in the rotunda of the US Capitol until Wednesday morning. When Cohen's home and office were first raided, the president sided with the attorney, blasting the investigation that led to the raid. \"Sorry, I don't see Michael doing that despite the terrible Witch Hunt and the dishonest media!\"\nTrump described Mueller as a \"rogue and out of control prosecutor\". \"The truth is bad for their mission'\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 11806, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 268.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://georgiawrestling.tripod.com/tlane.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:51Z", "digest": "sha1:JRFS3LA6R7ZCHFY7NQM7NJVFEV7RDUIR", "length": 1127, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "georgiawrestling.tripod.com", "title": "Georgia Regional Wrestling", "raw_content": "\"SOUTHERN GENTLEMAN\"\nA fan favorite high flyer who uses \"No Speak No Slave\" by the Black Crowes as his entrance music, and uses the \"Dixie Drive\" Michinoku driver as his finisher. Lane has a lean, solid build... not overly defined, yet solid as granite. Lane has short-cut sandy hair, and a full, blond goatee. He wears navy blue trunks, which reads \"GENTLEMAN\" across the back, along with navy blue boots, and maroon knee pads. Lane is straight-forward and deliberate... intensity MUST be his middle name. In the ring, \"The Southern Gentleman\" is focused, and does not relent until the final bell has rang. Short tempered and fiery, Lane backs down from no challenges.\nTommy Lane was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of GRW Promoter \"Bulldog\" Bob Lane, who was a legendary Southern wrestler during his career. Lane was born and raised in the business, and respects every aspect of it, and will fight to defend all that is good in the sport. Tommy Lane has held numerous title throughout his career, and has occassionally ventured to other parts of the world... but Lane always winds up returning home to the South.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 5, "original_length": 1196, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 275.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ginalovesjazz.com/bria-skonberg-twist/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:26Z", "digest": "sha1:5OXICJPMZWQ5W6L457DGHB6EAIRPPIOR", "length": 2231, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ginalovesjazz.com", "title": "Bria Skonberg \u2013 With A Twist - ginalovesjazz.com \u2013 the jazz magazine by matthias kirsch", "raw_content": "Bria Skonberg \u2013 With A Twist\nYes, the overall retro feel of the album is charming. The musicianship throughout is fascinating, with a big horn section, strings and various star guests such as Sullivan Fortner on piano and Rhodes, Matt Wilson on drums, Scott Colley on bass, Aaron Goldberg on piano and Rhodes, Gil Goldstein on keys and accordion (he also arranged many of the tracks), Steve Cardenas on guitar, and Bashiri Johnson on percussion. And the repertoire fits the purpose. Bria to me sounds best on one of her three original pieces on her latest album, the light and bubbling \u201cHow I Know\u201d (co-written with Sam Hollander) where she also displays her bright and precise tone on the trumpet. \u201cWith A Twist\u201d is the fourth album by the Canadian trumpeter/vocalist/songwriter and her first for OKeh.\nI\u2019m not really resonating with her high-pitched voice which could have make room for more of her trumpet playing, like on the funnier pieces such as Valaida Snow\u2018s \u201cHigh Hat, Trumpet, And Rhythm\u201d where she also tries to scat. On \u201cIt\u2019s Oh So Quiet\u201d, she squeezes in some screams and shouts here and there. On \u201cDance Me To The End Of Love\u201d, I can\u2019t help thinking about the far superior version of Madeleine Peyroux. The mixing of Quincy Jones\u2019 \u201cSoul Bossa Nova\u201d and \u201cAlright, Okay, You Win\u201d seems like a brilliant idea at first, but somehow the excitement blows out pretty soon. I really like the nostalgic \u201cBack In Your Own Back Yard\u201d with a swinging piano solo from Sullivan and Bria\u2019s own muted trumpet solo echoing some of Louis Armstrong\u2018s passages. And she really should concentrate on writing more of her own material because with \u201cSame Kind Of Crazy\u201d, the second of her three original tracks (this one written with Jeff Cohen), she proves that she sounds much more interesting, sultry and fiery than on worn-out pieces like \u201cMy Baby Just Cares For Me\u201d, \u201cSway\u201d, or \u201cWhatever Lola Wants\u201d.\nA nice treat is the intrumental cover version of Ed Sheeran\u2019s \u201cThinking Out Loud\u201d where the group is turning the pop piece into a spicy little gumbo. And with \u201cTime To Go\u201d, she lets us know that the twist which the album title suggests is not in her singing, but can rather be found in her trumpet playing and her songwriting as well.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 2881, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 269.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://glassgardens.co/recent-projects/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:51Z", "digest": "sha1:QZHBTAQPPQ2JHGT3NT6HJ5UV27H6RIG5", "length": 634, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "glassgardens.co", "title": "Projects | Glass Garden Builders", "raw_content": "Glass Garden Builders was brought 1,600 miles from Old Lyme, Connecticut to the town of Seminole in central Oklahoma to repair a 24 year old construction mistake by a local greenhouse contractor. This 15\u2032 by 25\u2032 Lord & Burnham greenhouse was manufactured in 1982 \u2013 the last year of Lord & Burnham\u2019s existence. In erecting [\u2026]\nDuring April and May 2014, Glass Garden Builders restored an 85-year old antique Lord & Burnham greenhouse at a residence in Staten Island, New York. The greenhouse spans 45 feet by 65 feet and rises to a height of 32 feet over a swimming pool. It had not been renovated since its construction during the [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2164, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 147.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://glennloneyartsarchive.com/exhibit.php?id=32", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:16Z", "digest": "sha1:NSVXIDA5D2JFBXSNMPT5YW6TJAJZA4JY", "length": 396, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "glennloneyartsarchive.com", "title": "Welcome", "raw_content": "Voces y Visiones: Four Decades Through El Museo del Barrio\u2019s Permanent Collection is on-view concurrently, offering a deeper understanding of the Latino-Presence in American-Culture. This traces the Institution\u2019s History, from its founding in 1969, with the artistic-contributions & milestones by Latino, Caribbean, & Latin-American Artists who have been part of El Museo\u2019s forty-year trajectory.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 826, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 176.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gonzaloraffoinfonews.blogspot.com/2018_09_25_archive.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:18Z", "digest": "sha1:6LTTKUOVWKIO5H6ZQMN3DRRVAUNAKW76", "length": 92332, "nlines": 253, "source_domain": "gonzaloraffoinfonews.blogspot.com", "title": "Gonzalo Raffo InfoNews: 09/25/18", "raw_content": "GOLD IS CHEAP. INFLATION IS COMING. YOU DO THE MATH / BARRON\u00b4S MAGAZINE\nGold has gotten a bad rap.\nLong seen as the investment choice of the cranky and the fearful, the metal yields nothing; as Warren Buffett has said, it just \u201clooks at you.\u201d\nThis year has been especially lackluster for gold. Its price has slumped 8%, to about $1,200 an ounce, and is off more than 35% from its high of $1,900 in 2011. Adding insult to injury, Vanguard will soon rechristen the largest gold-oriented U.S. mutual fund and shift its focus away from the metal.\nBut this out-of-favor asset class now deserves a place in investment portfolios.\nCompared with stocks and other financial assets, gold looks inexpensive. More important, inflation is starting to pick up in the U.S. and in much of the world as central banks shrink their enormous balance sheets. And gold has represented a good defense against inflation eroding the value of a stock or bond portfolio. Over time, it has held its value against the dollar. Gold was $20.67 an ounce 100 years ago and that bought a good men\u2019s suit. At $1,200 an ounce, the same is true today.\n\u201cGold is rare, and it\u2019s hard to rapidly increase the supply of it,\u201d says Keith Trauner, co-portfolio manager of the GoodHaven (ticker: GOODX) mutual fund, which holds Barrick Gold(ABX), a leading mining company. \u201cPeople have historically viewed it as a hedge against government depreciation of local currency.\u201d\nThere are an estimated six billion ounces of gold in the world, worth more than $7 trillion, about 30% of the value of the S&P 500. Annual new mined supply adds less than 2% to the global total.\n\u201cVirtually every government in the world is trying to promote inflation partly because there is so much sovereign debt,\u201d Trauner says. When there is so much debt, he contends, governments have three choices: default, restructure, or inflate the currency. \u201cPoliticians, when given the chance, will choose the latter.\u201d\nNaysayers point to higher interest rates as a negative for gold because it increases the allure of holding cash. But gold had one of its best decades during the inflationary 1970s, when rates soared.\nOne catalyst that could change investor sentiment on gold is a decline in the U.S. dollar.\n\u201cGold is the anti-dollar,\u201d says Pierre Lassonde, the chairman and a co-founder of Franco-Nevada(FNV), a gold and mining royalty company with an $12 billion stock market value. \u201cWhen the dollar is strong, there is no need for gold. But when the dollar is weak, people go back to gold.\u201d\nHistorically, gold and the dollar have a negative correlation of 80% to 85%. The dollar has been supported by expectations that the Federal Reserve will keep tightening and lift its benchmark, the federal-funds rate, to 2.5%-3%, from the current range of 1.75% to 2% by the end of 2019.\nTrey Reik, a metals strategist at Sprott USA, says the Fed may have to relent, in part because the upward pressure on rates is squeezing developing economies that have dollar-denominated bonds or other obligations. If the markets sense that the Fed is about to hold off, the dollar could drop and gold would probably rally. His view is that \u201cgold offers enormous portfolio utility in today\u2019s complex and treacherous investment environment.\u201d\nCurrently, many U.S. investors own little or no gold, but there are a few prominent bulls on the metal. One is Jeffrey Gundlach, the outspoken and often prescient CEO of DoubleLine Capital, the big bond-oriented investment firm.\n\u201cIn my June webcast, I recommended that gold bugs wait until $1,200 to buy because it had just broken below\u201d a chart point at $1,290, Gundlach wrote in an email to Barron\u2019s. He turned positive early this month when gold hit $1,196. Based on the technicals, \u201cI am now bullish,\u201d he concluded.\nGold has been a traditional hedge against financial and economic crises, playing that role during the 2008-09 meltdown. Gold rallied 17% from the collapse of Lehman Brothers on Sept. 15, 2008, until the stock market bottomed on March 9, 2009\u2014a period during which the S&P 500 fell more than 40%.\nCryptocurrencies have lately been touted as taking over gold\u2019s role in a crisis. But a 55% drop in Bitcoin this year to about $6,700, and slumps in other cryptocurrencies, have taken the shine off that market. And there is still no easy way to get exposure to Bitcoin.\nIn comparison, gold has had allure as a store of value and measure of wealth for thousands of years. And gold remains so in much of the world, including China and India. Before the 1930s, it was used as money in U.S.\nHow cheap is gold today?\nOne way to measure it against stocks is a comparison with the Dow Jones Industrial Average. It effectively takes 22 ounces of gold to buy one unit of the Dow, which finished on Friday at a record 26,743. The most recent low in that relationship occurred in 2011, when the Dow/gold ratio dropped to 7.8. Then, gold was near its all-time high of $1,900 an ounce.\nThe century-old peak of 40 occurred in 1999, when gold traded at about $290 an ounce and the Dow stood around 11,500. The low came at the top of the commodity boom in 1980, when the metal and the Dow were at parity around 800 after a decade-long stretch when the Dow moved little. Commodities overall are historically cheap versus stocks.\nIn the futures markets, speculators, who are normally long gold, are now in the rare position of being net short. Many analysts view speculative positions as a contrary indicator and the current situation as bullish.\nThe knocks against gold are many. It\u2019s a static asset that yields nothing, and physical gold costs money to store. Berkshire Hathaway CEO Buffett says he would rather own productive assets like businesses, farms, or stocks. \u201cGold gets dug out of the ground in Africa or someplace,\u201d he noted 20 years ago. \u201cThen we melt it down, dig another hole, bury it again, and pay people to stand around guarding it. It has no utility. Anyone watching from Mars would be scratching their head.\u201d\nWorse still, doubts have arisen over whether gold remains a good hedge against disaster, even if it did shine during the 2008 financial crisis.\nThe recent troubles in emerging markets, for example, have not given the price a lift. \u201cWith the markets and economy doing well, people don\u2019t feel the need to have the defensive protection that they presumably get from gold,\u201d says Byron Wien, a vice chairman in the Private Wealth Solutions Group and an investment strategist at the Blackstone Group.\u201cIn a severe bear market, it likely will provide some protection, but in a correction in a bull market, it may or not.\u201d\nLast month, Wien held his annual series of lunches with 100 leading investors and others in the Hamptons. There was little interest in gold.\nFor those who are interested in gold, there are plenty of ways to play it. Commodity exchange-traded funds include the industry-leading SPDR Gold Trust(GLD), trading around $114, and the lower-fee (IAU), now around $11.50. The SPDR ETF has an annual fee of 0.4%, and the iShares, 0.25%. The newer MiniShares Trust (GLDM), at $12, has a fee of just 0.18%.\nIt\u2019s a measure of gold\u2019s unpopularity that the size of the SPDR ETF is now $29 billion, about a 10th the size of the largest equity exchange-traded fund, the (SPY). When gold peaked at about $1,900 in 2011, the two ETFs were around the same size at $75 billion.\nIndeed, open-end precious-metals mutual funds have had a decade to forget. On average, they\u2019ve fallen 5% annually, according to Morningstar. Big funds include Fidelity Select Advisor Gold Portfolio (FSAGX), First Eagle Gold (SGGDX), and VanEck International Investors Gold (INIVX).\nIn July, Vanguard announced that the $1.8 billion Vanguard Precious Metals & Mining fund (VGPMX), the largest gold-oriented U.S. mutual fund, would be renamed Vanguard Global Capital Cycles later this month and that its precious-metal mining exposure would be reduced in favor of other commodity-related industries and global infrastructure, such as telecommunications. Gold and precious-metals mining stocks will make up at least 25% of the fund.\nGold bulls see the action as a sign of capitulation. Vanguard\u2019s move in 2001 to take the \u201cgold\u201d out of the fund name and broaden its mandate coincided with a bottom at about $255 an ounce.\nSome closed-end funds own physical gold. For example, Sprott Gold & Silver Trust(CEF), holds roughly two-thirds of its assets in gold and a third in silver. That longstanding fund, formerly known as the Central Fund of Canada,trades around $11.75, a 4% discount to its net asset value. Toronto-based Sprott also runs the Sprott Physical Gold Trust (PHYS). Both funds, unlike the SPDR ETF, allow holders to take physical delivery of the yellow metal. This appeals to survivalists, who populate the ranks of gold bugs.\nGold-mining stocks, like other natural-resource producers, can offer a leveraged play on the commodity. When gold prices rise, mining earnings typically increase by a greater percentage. Take a mining company with an all-in cost of $1,000 per ounce. If gold rises 25%, to $1,500, profits could more than double, with margins going from $200 to $500 an ounce.\nNow however, gold-mining shares are even more depressed than the metal itself because financial leverage cuts both ways. The largest gold-mining ETF, the $8 billion VanEck Vectors Gold Miners(GDX), is down 19% this year, to about $19, after hitting a 52-week low recently. Its largest holdings include industry leaders Newmont Mining(NEM), Barrick Gold, Newcrest Mining(NCMGY), Goldcorp(GG), and Franco-Nevada.\nMining companies have many challenges, to be sure. Countries in Africa and elsewhere are trying to gain greater control of their resources, and projects can face environmental opposition. Major finds are rare. But the mining companies are showing greater capital discipline and now trade at historically low levels of cash flow.\nReflecting the frustration with the miners\u2019 performance, a group including billionaire hedge fund manager John Paulson announced on Friday the formation of a coalition of 16 investment managers called the Shareholders\u2019 Gold Council to publish research and \u201cpromote best practices\u201d in the industry.\nNewmont is the industry leader with a $17 billion market value, a strong balance sheet with under $1 billion of net debt, and a dividend yield of almost 2%. The only gold stock in the S&P 500, it trades for $31, or 24 times projected 2018 earnings of $1.30 a share. That\u2019s not a cheap multiple, but Newmont and other big miners rarely trade at low price/earnings ratios and often are evaluated on their \u201coption\u201d value, meaning they offer a long-term play on potentially higher gold prices.\n\u201cNewmont has been one of the most successful majors in fixing its balance sheet and rebuilding its production,\u201d says John Bridges, a mining analyst with JPMorgan. He has an Overweight rating on the stock, with a $40 price target. Newmont\u2019s production is seen holding steady at about five million ounces annually over the next five years.\nNewmont\u2019s gold output generally comes from relatively safe locations, with North America and Australia accounting for about 70% of it. Bridges says that the U.S. is now viewed as one of the best places to mine gold, thanks to the cut in the corporate tax rate and other tax breaks. So, Newmont and other miners are expanding domestically.\nBarrick Gold has been a turnaround story. In recent years, the company has cut debt by nearly $10 billion, to $5 billion, through asset sales and internally generated cash flow. The shares, at about $10.50, trade for 19 times projected 2018 earnings of 55 cents a share and yield just over 1%.\nThe driving force at Barrick has been its chairman, John Thornton, a former top Goldman Sachsexecutive. Reflecting his Goldman roots, he has sought to bring what he calls a \u201cpartnership culture\u201d to Barrick. He wants the company to focus on increasing shareholder returns and not fall into a common industry trap of chasing \u201counces,\u201d or production, without regard to costs.\n\u201cBarrick is a relatively low-cost operator, with people at the top who are focused on profitable capital allocation, rather than growth for growth\u2019s sake,\u201d says Trauner, the GoodHaven portfolio manager, which holds Barrick. He argues that at its current share price, Barrick offers a nearly free option on higher gold prices. In a better environment, the stock could be a lot higher. Barrick earned more than $4 a share and traded at $50 in 2011 when gold peaked at $1,900 an ounce.\nThe knock on Barrick is that Thornton\u2019s focus on returns has gone too far and that the miner\u2019s annual gold production, which is expected to decline to about 4.75 million ounces this year from 5.3 million ounces in 2017, could drop further. The company has run into political problems with mines in Argentina and Tanzania.\n\u201cBarrick fixed the balance sheet and stabilized the business. Now, it needs to show that it can grow in a sensible way,\u201d Trauner says. Some think that Barrick could become a takeover target for a Chinese buyer. Thornton has cultivated a strong relationship with the Chinese, with Shandong Gold buying a half-interest in a large South American mine from Barrick.\nFranco-Nevada has been the top-performing major gold-mining stock since its inception in late 2007, returning 16% annually, handily topping the metal, the VanEck ETF, and the S&P 500 index.\nThe company owes its success to an attractive portfolio of assets and a capital-light business model that give investors effective exposure to the equivalent of nearly 500,000 ounces of annual gold production. Franco-Nevada doesn\u2019t own or operate mines. Instead, it makes investments in new and existing gold, precious metals, and energy assets in return for revenue streams from ongoing production. Franco-Nevada\u2019s operating margins of 70% to 80% are double that of the typical miner.\nLassonde, the Franco-Nevada chairman, calls it \u201cthe best business model on the planet\u201d because of its exposure to a growing portfolio of what he considers to be appealing mining properties. The company has just 31 employees.\nInvestors have recognized Franco-Nevada\u2019s strengths: The company, whose shares trade around $65, fetches 53 times estimated 2018 earnings. The stock yields 1.5%.\nBridges, the JPMorgan analyst, calls Franco-Nevada the \u201cMercedes\u201d of the gold-mining industry because the company has been able to protect investors in down gold markets while giving them upside in a rising market. He carries a Neutral rating on the shares with an $85 price target. With the stock down from a peak of $85 in late 2017, investors can get the Mercedes at a discount.\nU.S. stocks are at record levels exactly at a time when global stress\u2014trade tensions, populist nationalism, and the like\u2014appears to be growing. This may be an opportune moment for investors to shift at least a portion of their portfolios to gold: both the metal and depressed mining shares.\nTo flip Buffett\u2019s phrase, gold may do more than just look back at you in the coming years.\nWHEELER DEALER: A DRAFT DEAL CLARIFIES WHAT POPULIST TRADE POLICY MEANS IN PRACTICE / THE ECONOMIST\n| Etiquetas: Canada, Mexico, NAFTA, Populism, Trade, U.S. Economic And Political\nA draft deal clarifies what populist trade policy means in practice\nA bilateral breakthrough for America and Mexico, with Canada on the sidelines: can NAFTA negotiators pull it off?\n\u201cIT\u2019S a big day for trade, a big day for our country,\u201d boasted President Donald Trump on August 27th. The cause of this jubilation was progress in renegotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), a deal between America, Mexico and Canada. Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto, Mexico\u2019s president, confirmed that Mr Trump had managed to secure a bilateral \u201cunderstanding\u201d with Mexico. According to the White House\u2019s spin doctors, Mr Trump had kept his pledge to renegotiate NAFTA and had produced a \u201cmutually beneficial win for North American farmers, ranchers, workers and businesses\u201d.\nThe deadline for publishing a more concrete version of the deal is August 31st, when the American administration plans to notify Congress of Mr Trump\u2019s intent to sign. The rush is to enable Mr Pe\u00f1a to sign before December 1st, when he will be replaced by Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, a firebrand leftist. Both men are keen to have the deal wrapped up by then, Mr Pe\u00f1a to make it part of his legacy and Mr L\u00f3pez Obrador so he can concentrate on his domestic policy agenda.\nAs The Economist went to press, negotiators were still hard at work. Most significantly, Canada was not yet on board, though its negotiators were sounding optimistic. Mr Trump has said he will go ahead without the Canadians\u2014and apply tariffs on Canadian cars\u2014if they resist his terms. Canada, however, may be emboldened by hostility within America to anything less than a trilateral deal, and by the domestic political payoff from standing up to Mr Trump.\nBut even if it collapses, this week\u2019s tentative deal is significant. It brought into sharper focus the sorts of terms Mr Trump seeks to impose on America\u2019s trading partners. A Trumpian trade deal, it appears, involves not only spin (as all trade deals do), but threats (far more than is usual). Compared with other trade agreements of recent years, it is an uneasy blend of sweeteners for the left and for business interests. It increases uncertainty for companies. And it manages markets with a much heavier hand.\nPlaying to the left, the Trump administration is touting what it says are the \u201cstrongest, fully enforceable labour standards of any trade agreement\u201d. These will supposedly give teeth to rules that American unions complained were easy to ignore (though how, exactly, remains unclear). Provisions allowing investors to sue foreign governments will be fudged, with some sectors carved out (whether enough to please those fretting about corporate power also remains unclear). Several provisions are intended to please corporate lobbyists, among them protection for ten years for drugs known as biologics and an extension of copyright from 50 years to 75.\nMr Trump had originally said he wanted a sunset clause, with the new NAFTA expiring after five years unless all sides agreed otherwise. He has settled for less. After six years in force NAFTA will be reviewed, and terminated after ten more if all sides cannot agree to continue it.\nAs long as the deal remains in force, further reviews will come every six years. This is supposed to prevent imbalances Mr Trump claims built up over time in the original, to America\u2019s detriment, while giving companies notice to rearrange their affairs should a deal be impossible to make.\nThe Trumpian imprint is most visible in new rules of origin for cars, an industry that captured negotiators\u2019 attentions in part because of its contribution to America\u2019s bilateral trade deficit with Mexico. All trade deals set conditions for products to qualify for preferential treatment. Otherwise European or Japanese parts makers, say, could benefit from deals their governments never negotiated. This rewrite is striking for the extent to which existing conditions have been tightened and new ones introduced.\nThe Mexicans have agreed to a higher threshold for regional content in cars (up from 62.5% to 75%) and to the removal of loopholes that meant some auto parts were, in effect, exempt. A minimum share of steel and aluminium must be sourced from the region. Most unusually, a minimum share of production must be done by workers earning above $16 an hour.\nAll this is supposed to sharpen carmakers\u2019 incentives to locate production in America. Juan Pablo Casta\u00f1\u00f3n, head of the Mexican Business Co-ordinating Council, says that 70% of Mexican car plants comply with the new rules for parts and metal. So the renegotiation could shift employment towards the United States, if carmakers rejig their supply chains in response or ramp up the supply of compliant vehicles there while selling non-compliant ones elsewhere. But they might simply choose instead to import more parts from outside the NAFTA region, and swallow the resulting 2.5% tariff. In any case, consumers will probably have to pay more.\nThe most distinctive Trumpian feature is the bullying that is being used to impose the new deal. Reports emerged on August 28th of a separate side letter that would exempt some level of Mexican car exports from any new American tariffs imposed in the name of national security. Flavio Volpe, the president of the Canadian Automotive Parts Manufacturers\u2019 Association, an industry group, worries about how enforceable any new arrangement would be. Normally, trade agreements are self-reinforcing, with members sticking to them because they generate gains for all concerned. This one is clearly being held together with threats.\nSome of these features of the new NAFTA may help sell it to American voters suspicious of conventional trade deals. It may even be better than no NAFTA at all. But the way talks have been conducted, and the gap between the promises made for it and the likely reality, have stored up problems for the future.\nTHE CIVIL WAR IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH / THE FINANCIAL TIMES OP EDITORIAL\n| Etiquetas: The Catholic Church\nThe civil war in the Catholic Church\nConservative priests are using outrage over sexual abuse to try to force Pope Francis to resign\nDavid Gardner and Hannah Roberts\nSome call it a Catholic civil war, others a culture war. But, clerical decorum very much to one side, war it is.\nPope Francis, the Argentine prelate whose ascent to the chair of St Peter five years ago has given new life to the Roman Catholic Church, is facing a bitter backlash against his progressive papacy \u2014 amid a humbling crisis he has struggled to resolve over the sexual abuse of children by predator priests.\nConservatives have regrouped to fight Pope Francis\u2019s relaxation of old doctrinal anathemas, which he sees as vital to the spiritual renewal of a two-millennia-old institution serving a notional 1.2bn Catholics around the world. Shortly after taking over from Pope Benedict XVI \u2014 who took the almost unheard of step of resigning in circumstances the Vatican has never explained \u2014 he said the Church had to find \u201ca new balance\u201d or it would collapse \u201clike a house of cards\u201d.\nArchbishop Carlo Maria Vigan\u00f2 published a letter alleging the pope was complicit in covering for sexual abuse by Theodore McCarrick, the former archbishop of Washington \u00a9 Reuters\nBut now traditionalists are trying to stymie Francis\u2019s reforms \u2014 and seek to weaponise outrage over clerical cover-ups of the rape of children to bring the pope down. As Francis\u2019s supporters rally to defend him, the Church is being bespattered with scandal.\nThis new descent into the mud began last Sunday. Francis had just ended a 36-hour visit to Ireland, overshadowed by years of revelations of clerical sexual abuse the Vatican covered up and has failed to redress. The pope met with abuse victims and repeatedly expressed shame and contrition \u2014 to a shrunken turnout of the faithful that was a shadow of the vast crowds that greeted Pope John Paul II in 1979. A bombshell greeted Francis on his way home.\nArchbishop Carlo Maria Vigan\u00f2, a former papal nuncio, or ambassador, to the US, published a letter alleging the pope was complicit in covering for sexual abuse by Theodore McCarrick, the former archbishop of Washington. Francis had forced Cardinal McCarrick to stand down and face an inquiry over alleged abuse of a 16-year-old boy, but Archbishop Vigan\u00f2 demanded that the pope resign.\nSulphurous and salacious, laced with innuendo but light on evidence, this 11-page broadside targeted 32 other Catholic clerics \u2014 the majority of them liberal allies of the pope \u2014 denouncing \u201ca homosexual current in favour of subverting Catholic doctrine on homosexuality\u201d.\nAt one level, this is a naked power play. \u201cThe enemies of Francis and his reforms are using Vigan\u00f2\u2019s \u2018testimony\u2019 to support calls for Francis to resign\u201d, says Brendan Walsh, editor of The Tablet, the British Catholic weekly. \u201cThey are manipulating the child abuse scandal \u2014 which has devastated so many lives \u2014 for their own political purposes.\u201d\nCrowds gather for the arrival of Pope Francis in Phoenix Park, Dublin, last month. The pope met with abuse victims and repeatedly expressed shame and contrition \u2014 to a shrunken turnout of the faithful\nConservatives in the Church, who had things pretty much their own way for half a century but especially under popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI, are desperate to discredit Francis. For most Vatican-watchers, the shrill moral stances of men like Archbishop Vigan\u00f2 or Cardinal Raymond Burke, the American leader of the reaction to Francis, is inextricably linked to the fact that the pope elbowed them aside in his push to revitalise the Church.\nTheir intemperate attacks on Francis, of a different order to the workaday intrigue of the Vatican, betray a desperation to cripple Francis\u2019s papacy before he can create a liberal majority in the conclave of cardinals to elect a successor who will safeguard and develop his legacy. This is about power in a future papacy, as well as power now.\nCardinals nominated by Francis, who will be 82 in December, are now thought to be close to a majority in the electoral college for the next pope. This first Jesuit pope is trying to devolve power along similar lines to the way his Society of Jesus order is run \u2014 a radical decentralisation of Church governance that would make him the last Bishop of Rome to wield absolute ecclesiastical power.\nIn an interview with a Jesuit magazine in 2013, Francis compared the Church to a \u201cfield hospital after a battle\u201d where the doctors were obsessing about cholesterol levels. \u201cWe cannot insist only on issues related to abortion, gay marriage and the use of contraceptive methods,\u201d he said. There is steely pragmatism here, alongside Francis\u2019s expansive piety. It is hard to see, for example, how a Church so devastated by revelations of child rape could credibly keep sexual mores and personal morality at the pinnacle of its concerns.\nFamously, or infamously from a traditionalist standpoint, he has called for an inclusive, non-judgemental tolerance towards homosexuality. \u201cIf someone is gay and is looking for the Lord, who am I to judge him?\u201d he asked early in his papacy.\nRevealingly, until Archbishop Vigan\u00f2\u2019s letter the traditionalists had concentrated their fire on an apostolic exhortation called Amoris Laetitia (The Joy of Love) in which Francis enjoined priests and bishops to adopt a \u201cmerciful\u201d approach to divorced and remarried people wishing to take communion. In one sense, this merely aligned the Vatican with existing reality. To conservatives it decentralised doctrinal judgment.\nCardinal Burke, for instance, who keeps company with figures such as Steve Bannon, Donald Trump\u2019s former strategist, and Matteo Salvini, Italy\u2019s far-right interior minister, regards all this as motive for insurrection. At a Rome conference on \u201cthe limits of papal authority\u201d this spring he said that a pope who has \u201cdeviated from the faith\u2009.\u2009.\u2009.\u2009must, as a duty, be disobeyed\u201d.\nFrancis has not changed core doctrine. But he has cast orthodoxy in a new light. He has reordered priorities \u2014 calling for a missionary Church of the poor and telling bishops to be shepherds who \u201csmell more like the sheep\u201d \u2014 and made the theology that interprets Catholic teaching more dynamic and open. With his trademark beaming smile \u2014 and his more than 40m Twitter followers @Pontifex \u2014 he has caught the imagination not just of the disillusioned Catholic faithful but many people of other faiths or, indeed, no faith.\nA protest against sexual abuse in the Church outside the Vatican embassy in Washington DC this week \u00a9 AFP\nThis pontiff has also retrieved the idiom and spirit of the Second Vatican Council, convened by Pope John XXIII in 1962. That attempt to bring the Church into less abrasive alignment with its modern flock fizzed through the 1960s and 70s, debating everything from clerical celibacy to liberation theology, before it was shut down by the pinched and defensive dogma of John Paul II and Benedict XVI \u2014 the two popes today\u2019s conservatives hope to emulate .\n\u201cHe hasn\u2019t changed the teaching of the Church on abortion or contraception but he has tried to be genuinely more pastoral, shifting the emphasis down to bishops and parish priests,\u201d says Chris Patten, chancellor of Oxford university who has advised Francis on the media. \u201cThis has become a touchstone for the anti-Francis brigade.\u201d\nHe has appointed \u201ca sufficiently large number of cardinals to ensure that no one can turn the clock back\u201d, Lord Patten adds. \u201cThat\u2019s why people like Cardinal Burke continue to make a fuss.\u201d\nWhile the disquiet of many traditionalists\u2019 is sincere, with the Vigan\u00f2 letter they are trying to discredit Francis with charges of criminal conduct. Such allegations will inevitably appear plausible to many both inside and outside the Church, given the Vatican\u2019s history of covering up sexual abuse and complicity with those responsible.\nArchbishop Vigan\u00f2 himself is accused of burying evidence against another US prelate in 2014 when he was nuncio. Yet his faction is now trying to conflate homosexuality with rape and paedophilia to undermine Francis.\nThey are \u201cequating [child abuse] with his refusal to be judgmental about homosexuals\u201d, says Lord Patten. \u201cThe gay-paedophile link is an awful and wrong jump by some of the rightwing in the Church.\u201dWhile this power battle may do immense damage to the Church, it will also prolong the anguish of abuse victims, who are already angry at Francis\u2019s hesitant attempts to deliver them justice.\nPeter Saunders, a British abuse victim and campaigner who was kicked off a Vatican commission on child protection, is bitterly disappointed with the pope. \u201cFrancis is a very popular guy and makes a lot of sense on poverty and the environment, but on the abuse issue he remains strangely inactive, bar the occasional outpouring of pain,\u201d Mr Saunders says. \u201cSurvivors want action\u201d including \u201cpublishing names of abusing clergy and their whereabouts, restitution and support for victims; instead the Church continues to denigrate victims and deny them the chance to move on\u201d.\nWhile Pope Francis has said he would \u201cnot say one word\u201d on the Vigan\u00f2 allegations, inviting journalists on his plane back from Dublin to draw their own conclusions, he will sooner or later have to respond.\nIf a disgruntled former employee alleges that \u201cyou deliberately covered for a pervert and serial abuser, and that your close associates have succumbed to a mafia-like conspiracy organised by a network of homosexual clergy\u2009.\u2009.\u2009.\u2009to refuse to dignify the accusation with a response might seem to show almost saintly restraint\u201d, says Mr Walsh, the newspaper editor.\n\u201cBut if there\u2019s one thing the Church should have learnt in recent years it\u2019s that when serious allegations of misconduct or the covering-up of abuse are made, there should be an independent and transparent investigation. They should get on with it.\u201d\n| Etiquetas: Financial Markets, Government Debt Markets, Liquidity, The Fed\nNon-Financial Debt (NFD) expanded at a seasonally-adjusted and annualized rate (SAAR) of $2.283 TN during the quarter. While this was down from Q1's booming SAAR $3.681 TN, it nonetheless puts first-half Credit growth at an almost $3.0 TN pace. Annual NFD growth has exceeded $2.0 TN only one year in the past decade (2016's $2.05 TN). NFD expanded $2.509 TN in 2007, second lonely to 2004's record $2.910 TN.\nNFD ended Q2 at a record $50.710 TN, up $2.674 TN over the past four quarters and $4.868 TN over two years. NFD has increased $15.65 TN, or 45%, since the end of 2008. NFD ended the quarter at 248% of GDP. This compares to 231% at the end of 2007 and 189% to end 1999. It's worth noting that Q2 y-o-y GDP growth of 5.4% was the strongest since Q2 2006.\nThe historic federal government borrowing binge runs unabated. Federal debt rose SAAR $1.186 TN during Q2, huge borrowings yet down from Q1's blistering SAAR $2.828 TN. For the quarter, Federal Expenditures were up 6.0% y-o-y, while Federal Receipts were down 2.0%. Over the past year, outstanding Treasury Securities increased $1.292 TN to a record $17.091 TN. Since the end of 2007, Treasuries have ballooned $11.040 TN, or 182%.\nBut let's not forget the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). Agency Securities expanded SAAR $236bn during Q2 to a record $8.962 TN. Over the past year, Agency Securities jumped $295 billion, with a two-year jump of $638 billion. This has been the strongest GSE growth in more than a decade. Combined Treasury and GSE Securities expanded to 128% of GDP (vs. 92% at the end of '07 and 80% in 2000).\nTotal Debt Securities expanded SAAR $1.579 TN during the quarter. Washington continues to completely dominate securities issuance. Federal government accounted for SAAR $1.186 TN, the GSEs SAAR $80 billion, and Agency/GSE-MBS SAAR $161 billion. With net corporate debt issuance grinding to a halt during the quarter, little wonder corporate Credit spreads remain compressed.\nAnd while overall Bank Assets posted a marginal decline during the quarter, this was fully explained by the contraction of \"Reserves at the Federal Reserve.\" Bank \"Loans\" expanded SAAR $504 billion, the strongest growth in a year. Security Broker/Dealer Assets expanded SAAR $199 billion, also the biggest gain since Q2 '17. The largest Broker/Dealer asset gains were in \"Security Repurchase Agreements\" (SAAR $88bn) and Treasury Securities (SAAR $133bn).\nTotal (home, commercial and farm) Mortgages expanded SAAR $557 billion during the quarter. First-half growth in Total Mortgages is running just below 2017's $576 billion pace, the strongest expansion since 2007. Commercial Mortgages expanded SAAR $201 billion, one of the strongest quarters since the crisis. The Fed's Z.1 report recently created a category \"Loans,\" which combines mortgages, other bank loans and consumer credit. \"Loans\" expanded SAAR $1.028 TN during Q2. This was just below 2017's $1.041 billion increase, the strongest annual gain since 2007.\nAnd while lending has recovered strongly since the crisis, the greatest inflation has been in the securities markets. Total Debt Securities (TDS) were up $2.111 TN over the past year to a record $43.982 TN. TDS ended the quarter at 215% of GDP, after beginning the nineties near 130%, ending 1999 at 157%, and closing out 2007 at 200%. Total Equities jumped $5.141 TN over the past four quarters to a record $48.414 TN. Total Equites ended the period at 237% of GDP, after ending the eighties at about 70%, the nineties at 193% and 2007 at 172%. Total (Debt and Equities) Securities jumped $7.251 TN over the past four quarters to a record $92.396 TN, or 453% of GDP. This compares to about 200% to begin the '90s, 350% to end 1999 and 373% to conclude 2007.\nThe rapidly inflating Household Balance Sheet remains fundamental to Bubble Analysis. Household Assets jumped another $2.323 TN during the quarter to a record $122.657 TN. Household Assets jumped $8.628 TN over the past four quarters (7.6%) and $17.076 TN over two years (16.2%). The one-year gain in Assets lags only 2013's $10.669 TN, while the two-year gain is unmatched. By asset category, Financial Assets jumped $1.697 TN during Q2, and Real Estate assets rose $559 billion. Financial Assets were up $6.468 TN over four quarters and $12.978 TN over two years. For comparison, Household Financial Assets rose $3.923 TN in Bubble year 1999. The pre-crisis record annual gain was 2004's $5.000 TN.\nWith Household Liabilities increasing $132 billion, Household Net Worth (assets less liabilities) surged another $2.191 TN during Q2 to a record $106.929 TN. Household Net Worth inflated $8.106 TN over the past four quarters and $16.035 TN in two years. It's extraordinary to see $2.0 TN quarterly growth in Net Worth over eight quarters. Comparing previous peak two-year periods, the 1998-99 period saw Net Worth jump $8.208 TN and the 2004-05 period $13.232 TN. \"Uncharted waters,\" as they say.\nHousehold Assets ended Q2 at a record 601% of GDP. Household Net Worth ended the quarter at a record 522% of GDP. For comparison, Net Worth-to-GDP ended the seventies at 342%, the (\"decade of greed\") eighties at 378%, Bubble Year 1999 at 447%, and Bubble Year 2007 at 473%. The ratio of Household Financial Assets-to-GDP ended Q2 at a record 430%. This compares to 363% in 1999 and 379% in 2007. It's worth adding that Household equities holdings (Equities and Mutual Funds) ended the quarter at 132% of GDP, up from cyclical peaks 117% during Q1 2000 and 103% in Q3 2007. Total Equities-to-GDP was at 33% to end 1985 and 47% to end the eighties. Equities-to-GDP dropped to a cyclical low 59% in 2002 and 53% in 2009. Equities to GDP averaged about 77% over the past 44 years.\nInternational flows to U.S. asset markets continue to play an integral role in fueling the U.S. Bubble. Rest of World (ROW) holdings of U.S. Financial Assets rose SAAR $467 billion during Q2 to a record $27.480 TN. ROW holdings have surged $13.325 TN since the crisis, almost doubling the 2008 level. ROW holdings jumped $3.214 TN in just the past six quarters, extraordinary growth with parallels to the surge in ROW holdings in the manic 2006/07 period. ROW holdings began the 2000s at $5.640 TN, or 57% of GDP. ROW holdings ended Q2 2018 at 135% of GDP.\nROW holdings expanded $2.782 TN in 2017. Holdings increased only (nominal) $433 billion during 2018's first half. ROW U.S. Corporate Bond holdings declined during Q2, while Treasuries were little changed. I don't believe it is mere coincidence that ROW flows to U.S. securities markets ebbed as global financial conditions tightened. Recall that U.S. 10-year yields jumped to 3.13% mid-quarter, before reversing sharply on EM market tumult.\nTen-year yields closed Friday trading at 3.06%, the high since May 17th. Safe haven bids for Treasuries and the dollar have waned of late. For the most part, EM has somewhat stabilized. But the Fed will likely raise rates again next Wednesday, returning the markets' focus to U.S. rate prospects.\nIt's still early innings for EM travails. Liquidity tends to ebb and flow with greed and fear, as crisis conditions unfold over time. It's been quite a short squeeze backdrop in U.S. equities the past several months. This week saw some decent squeezes in global markets. The Argentine peso jumped almost 7% this week, with the South African rand up 4.3% and the Brazilian real gaining 3.1%. Brazil's Bovespa equities index surged 5.3% and Turkish stocks rallied 3.4%. The Shanghai Composite jumped 4.3%. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Financial index recovered 5.6%. Japan's TOPIX Bank Index surged 6.6%. European bank stocks rallied 4.1%. Italian stocks were up 3.1%. Italian 10-year yields dropped 15 bps. Copper jumped 8.0%, and crude surged 2.6%.\nBooming U.S. securities markets bolster the case for the Fed sticking with \"normalization.\" This week's squeeze notwithstanding, higher U.S. rates boost the odds of another round of EM de-risking/de-leveraging - and a further tightening of global financial conditions. Such a backdrop would be conducive to tighter conditions at the \"periphery\" coming closer to penetrating the \"core.\" The Q2 Z.1 report indicated waning international liquidity flowing into U.S. securities markets.\nRETURN OF THE UGLY GERMAN?: THE RIOTS IN CHEMNITZ AND THEIR AFTERMATH / DER SPIEGEL\n| Etiquetas: Germany, Hate, Immigration\nReturn of the Ugly German?\nThe Riots in Chemnitz and Their Aftermath\nIn Chemnitz, refugees find themselves under threat by neo-Nazis and hooligans. Politicians have pledged to take a hard line against right-wing extremist violence, but they look helpless nonetheless. Meanwhile, the right wing seems to have the upper hand in Saxony. By DER SPIEGEL Staff\nThree cities in Germany. Three crimes. On Oct. 16, 2016, in Freiburg, the Afghan asylum-seeker Hussein K. raped a 19-year-old university student, leaving her unconscious on the banks of a river in which she then drowned. For weeks afterward, there was a palpable sense of anxiety in the city. A demonstration against the federal government's refugee policies was registered, but only very few turned up to march. Six months after the crime, the perpetrator was sentenced to life in prison, after which the anxiety dissipated. The message: Freiburg wants to remain a liberal city, despite this horrific crime.\nOn Aug. 16, 2018, in Offenburg, a city in southwestern Germany near the French border, a 26-year-old man from Somalia stabbed a general practitioner to death in his practice in front of his assistant. A state parliamentarian from the right-wing populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) party ascribed \"direct complicity in the death of the doctor\" to both the Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg state government as well as the federal government in Berlin \"due to their misguided migration policies.\"\nThe party called for a rally, which was attended by a couple hundred people, but the counter-demonstration was just as large. Later, some 400 people -- including asylum-seekers -- held a march to commemorate the beloved doctor. A relative of the murder victim published an open letter addressed to the AfD politician. The doctor, he wrote, \"had contributed to integration instead of preaching hate and revulsion like you.\" The message: Offenburg refuses to allow the crime to be exploited for political purposes.\nThen, at 3 a.m. on Aug. 26, 2018, in Chemnitz, Yousif A. from Iraq and Alaa S. from Syria are suspected of having stabbed a 35-year-old Cuban-German man to death. Just hours after the crime, some 800 demonstrators marched through the city, some of them shoving police to the ground while others threatened people who looked like they might be refugees. The next evening, some 6,000 right-wingers and right-wing sympathizers gathered. \"We'll get you all,\" they chanted as some of them stretched out their right arms in the Hitler salute. The message: In Chemnitz, neo-Nazis and hooligans are leading the city's response to the crime.\nThree crimes, three different reactions. There are similarities: anger, disgust, grief, anti-foreigner prejudice and the question as to whether these felonies might be connected to the refugee policies that have stirred up and divided this country for the last three years. But in Freiburg and Offenburg, the sober-minded have the upper hand, those who see the crimes for what they are: isolated cases. Sad, to be sure, but not the direct result of misguided policy.\nIn Chemnitz, by contrast, a strike force was quickly assembled, made up of neo-Nazis, hooligans, AfD supporters and so-called \"concerned citizens.\" They cast blame on migrants as a group and declared open season on them. The images they created are evocative of an era that Germany had thought it had left behind; they are reminiscent of the racist 1992 attacks in the Lichtenhagen neighborhood of Rostock, which saw a mob set fire to an occupied hostel for Vietnamese workers as neighbors stood by applauding. The mob is back, is the message sent by the images from Chemnitz, just like 26 years ago. We have regressed.\nThe revulsion over this fact can be heard in many voices, from the chancellor to the German president, from German business leaders to foreign commentators. The ugly German -- racist, xenophobic and full of rage -- is back. And his stage, once again, is in Saxony. Why is it always Saxony?\nBautzen, Freital, Heidenau, Clausnitz and now Chemnitz. These places have become shorthand for scenes of enraged crowds, their faces contorted in anger as they chant vulgarities against refugees or the chancellor. They chase down and attack migrants, they set fire to asylum-seeker hostels, they have apparently abandoned human decency itself, along with civilized debate and the political system of representational democracy. They apparently dream of a different model: nationalist, monoethnic, authoritarian and anti-liberal. A bit like Trump, a bit like Orb\u00e1n.\nThe hoodlums are, of course, far from being in the majority in Saxony. But they are currently much louder than the majority. And the effect they are having becomes apparent when you read the back pages of the newspaper. The advertising agency Wurzelschl\u00e4ger & Friends, for example, has announced that it has withdrawn its bid for the image campaign being launched to attract companies to Leipzig. \"Our feeling is that Saxony's image cannot be translated into a global selling point,\" the agency said in a statement. It is a disaster for Saxony, a state that, on the one hand, has been remarkably successful. Its economy is doing well, its schoolchildren score well on the international PISA test comparing educational attainment, its tourism industry is flourishing and it has the second-lowest unemployment rate among the five eastern German states. On the other hand, though, it is widely seen as having a neo-Nazi problem.\nSaxony is the fertile soil out of which Pegida (which stands for Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the West) sprouted, the xenophobic group that has been staging weekly marches against Muslims since autumn 2014. And the group is still going strong in Saxony, with hundreds of sympathizers still taking to the streets each week. In Saxony, demonstrators confront reporters, as happened most recently in Dresden, when a (now former) employee of the State Criminal Police Office accosted a television team from public broadcaster ZDF. The man's German-flag hat quickly became a symbol of right-wing simpletons who join such marches. But since then, he has been supplanted by the Hitler salutes seen in Chemnitz.\nThe police in Saxony likewise hit the headlines with predictable regularity when they, for example, prevent journalists from doing their jobs or fail to mobilize enough officers, thus forcing them to stand by passively as right-wing extremists rampage through the streets.\nRight-wing extremism is a nationwide phenomenon, not a specifically Saxon one. That has been the mantra of Saxony's political leadership for years, whenever the criticism has mounted. It is half true, and half false. Saxony has become a breeding ground of right-wing activists, with right-wing structures having become solidified shortly after German reunification. In no other German state is the AfD so successful: According to the most recent surveys, the party stands to win 26 of the 60 direct mandates in the state in next year's election. Every fourth voter plans to cast their ballot for the right-wing populists, putting the party in second place behind Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU).\nIt is, of course, inaccurate to say that AfD supporters are synonymous with right-wing hooligans. But they do have quite a bit in common: They all believe that they are part of a rebellion against the West, against its established political parties and against the \"lying press.\" Indeed, against the liberal, universal values of an enlightened, cosmopolitan society. The scenes from Chemnitz are merely the ugly symptoms of a gradual process of separation.\nThe violence in Chemnitz \"is the intentionally provoked apex of a development that has been coming for almost 30 years,\" Christian Wolff, the former pastor of St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, writes on his website. \"The systematic implementation of ethnonationalist, right-wing nationalist ideas in too many heads and hearts, rejection of liberal democracy, militant xenophobia, suspension of fundamental rights -- and all of it with the acquiescence or even support of the Saxony CDU, consummated by Pegida/AfD and violence-prone neo-Nazis.\"\nEven if you might not agree completely with all aspects of Wolff's analysis, it makes one wonder: What has happened in eastern Germany, in Saxony, in the 29 years since the fall of the Berlin Wall? The question isn't exactly new, but it must be asked once again following the escalation seen last weekend.\nIt was a weekend in which the people of Chemnitz actually wanted to celebrate. The city was observing its 875th birthday and organizers were expecting more than 250,000 visitors. Six stages had been set up along with a Ferris wheel and more than 200 booths. The rapper Namika performed and City Hall was lit up by colorful lights.\nDaniel H., 35, was also at the festival along with his friends. The son of a Cuban father and a German mother, Daniel H. grew up in Chemnitz and had been working for the last two years at the commercial cleaning company Hausgeister. His co-workers liked him and his friends say he was always in a good mood, always ready with a smile.\nAt 3 a.m. that night, the group wandered over to the central boulevard of Br\u00fcckestrasse, apparently to get money from an ATM machine. That's where they ran into Yousif A. and Alaa S. An argument ensued, perhaps over money, perhaps over cigarettes -- many details remain hazy, though alcohol was likely a factor. Yousif A., allegedly the main perpetrator, apparently began stabbing Daniel H. suddenly. He succumbed to his injuries in the hospital a short time later.\nYousif A. was registered in Annaberg-Buchholz, a village of half-timbered houses where cows graze in the fields. He lived with three other refugees -- one from Syria, one from Iraq and one from Iran -- in a shared apartment located in multifamily dwelling. Yousif A. had a room to himself even though he only ever slept there twice a month. The rest of the time, he lived in Chemnitz, apparently at a friend's place.\nEven if they didn't know him well, his apartment-mates describe him as a nice guy who liked to drink, sometimes to excess. Yousif A. came to Germany in late October 2015 by way of the Balkan Route, as did so many others from Iraq and Syria during the peak of the refugee crisis.\nInitially, according to his files, officials wanted to send him back to Bulgaria because they believed that he had submitted an asylum application there. And Bulgaria had already approved the application. Indeed, it is unclear why he was never deported back to Bulgaria. Following the passage of a deadline in fall 2016, Germany assumed responsibility for him. On two occasions, the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) interviewed him, most recently just a few weeks before the murder of Daniel H. -- almost three years after he had entered the country.\nFalling Afoul of the Law\nYousif A. told the officials why he had to flee the northern Iraqi province of Ninive, and it had nothing to do with the political situation there. He said he had fallen in love with a girl, but her father and uncle were not happy with the situation. They threatened and beat him, he said, and even injured him with a knife. It was \"a question of honor,\" he told the BAMF officials.\nThe officials didn't believe the story was particularly credible. And there was another thing that fueled their doubts about its veracity: Two personal documents that he presented were, according to a BAMF examination, \"complete falsifications.\" On Aug. 29, 2018, the agency rejected the 22-year-old's asylum application -- three days after he is suspected of having stabbed Daniel H. in Chemnitz.\nYousif A. already had a police record for criminal assault, among other things. He first fell afoul of the law just a few months after his arrival in Germany. And repeatedly thereafter.\nOn one occasion, he sprayed pepper spray into the faces of two refugees in the Annaberg-Buchholz asylum-seekers' hostel. Another time, in February 2016, he ran drunk in front of a snowplow and other vehicles at around 3:30 a.m. and was charged with traffic interference and given a fine. Public prosecutors believe he had intended to commit suicide.\nAlaa S., his alleged accomplice, was likewise approachable, at least according to Mohamed Yousif, the boss of the Zana barber shop in Chemnitz who taught S. how to cut hair. They knew each other because they both come from the same city in Syria. \"I tried to take care of him a bit,\" says Yousif. When asked about the knife assault on Daniel H., Yousif says: \"It simply doesn't fit.\"\nTwo weeks ago, Alaa S. returned to Germany from northern Iraq, where he was apparently visiting his parents. His father is involved in a pro-Kurdish political party. \"I asked him: 'Why did you come back?'\" says Yousif. He answered: \"'I have a future in Germany.'\" Alaa S. has been in pre-trial detention since Tuesday and has apparently cooperated with the police.\nTriggering the Fury\nNot even five hours after the bloody crime, the tabloid website tag24.de published a report under the headline: \"35-Year-Old Dies after Stabbing in the City.\" Rumors relating to the news item spread quickly: Daniel H., it was said, had been trying to protect a woman from sexual assault. Though the police have said that there is no evidence for that version of events, the story has persisted. After all, it fits perfectly into the right-wing clich\u00e9 of the instinct-driven refugee. It triggers the fury that drives people out onto the streets.\nEven before the first official police announcement, the hooligan group \"New Society 2004\" issued a call for a protest march on Facebook, a post that was widely shared on the internet, along with slogans like \"our city, our rules!\" and \"let's show who has the last word in the city!\" The meeting point was set for 4:30 p.m. in front of the \"Nischel,\" as the people of Chemnitz call the Karl Marx monument in the center of the city. Out of fear that festival goers might be attacked, organizers called off the party on Sunday afternoon.\nAround 800 people collected not far from the site of the stabbing. Without registering with the police, the group set off, with some participants chanting \"We Are the People!\" Bottles were thrown. The police didn't have enough officers available and were overwhelmed by the situation. They requested backup from Leipzig and Dresden, but videos of the rampaging mob spread quickly on the internet. Neo-Nazis began threatening people they took to be immigrants.\nThe right-wing group \"Pro Chemnitz\" then called for a protest to be held the next evening and mobilized 6,000 people. The organization \"Chemnitz Nazifrei\" (Keep Chemitz Free of Nazis) quickly arranged a counter-demonstration to which 1,500 people showed up. The two groups were separated only by a meager chain of 591 police officers. In some spots, there were no law enforcement officers at all between the two blocks.\nFirecrackers and smoke bombs flew through the air, as did paving stones. Some participants covered their faces to avoid being identified while others raised their right arms in the Hitler salute. Again the police were overwhelmed and again, they were unable to disperse the demonstrations. They allowed the march to proceed hundreds of meters through the city center and advised immigrants to stay at home.\nA Hardline Approach\nFederal prosecutors have since gotten involved in the incident. DER SPIEGEL has learned that the chief federal prosecutor has launched a formal investigation with agency sources saying they were \"concerned\" about the events in Chemnitz. The sources say that prosecutors are particularly interested in the speed with which the right-wing extremists mobilized for the protests in Chemnitz and are eager to find out if hidden structures may have played a role. Part of the mandate of federal prosecutors in Germany is the prosecution of terrorist groups.\nShortly after assuming his current position in 2015, Public Prosecutor General Peter Frank told DER SPIEGEL that he would take a hardline approach when it came to right-wing extremists. Should \"pogrom-like situations\" against refugees develop in which people were killed or injured, he said, then the government would have to \"send a counter-signal.\"\nThe right-wing demonstrators used the victim of the knife attack as an excuse to stage their demonstration of power. Yet Daniel H. doesn't really fit the role of martyr for the right-wing cause. Cheerful, good-natured, more to the left of the political spectrum: That is how his friends describe him. On Facebook, he liked Bob Marley and Left Party floor leader Sahra Wagenknecht in addition to following groups like \"No Need for Nazis.\" \"These right-wingers that are now taking advantage of this incident, we used to have to fight them because they didn't think we were German enough,\" wrote one of Daniel H.'s friends on Facebook.\nThis friend, who is also named Daniel, had known him for almost 20 years. They met at a party when they were teenagers and discovered that both of their fathers had been allowed to attend university in East Germany because they were foreigners from socialist countries. The father of this friend is from Tanzania while Daniel H.'s father is from Cuba. \"Daniel was the kind of person who would have done anything for his family and friends,\" says the friend. \"He never would have wanted the protests.\" He has no explanation for why acquaintances of his friend nevertheless called for revenge. \"There are idiots everywhere,\" he says. But he also notes he has seen an increasing number of people drifting to the right, even within his own circle of friends.\nChemnitz and its surroundings have been a right-wing stronghold ever since reunification, even if Germany's domestic intelligence agency, the Office for the Protection of the Constitution, currently counts only 150 to 200 extremists in the city. The organization \"Blood & Honor,\" which was banned in 2000, had a foothold in Chemnitz and distributed right-wing music from the city to extremists across the country. It was also the place to which Beate Zsch\u00e4pe, Uwe Mundlos and Uwe B\u00f6hnhardt -- the three members of the right-wing terror group National Socialist Underground (NSU), which murdered 10 people between 2000 and 2006 -- fled when they went underground in 1998. Even today, the right-wing scene has its own shops in the city and PC Records is also based here, one of the most important right-wing extremist music labels in Germany. \"One could see from the participants in the marches that the old structures can still be used for mobilization,\" says Ulli Jentsch of the Anti-Fascist Press Archive in Berlin.\nThe archive has been monitoring the right-wing scene across Germany for almost three decades, including the one in Chemnitz. The spectrum of those active in the region is extensive, he says. \"From functionaries with the New Right to ethnonationalists, Reichsb\u00fcrger to the neo-Nazi party Third Path, they have everything,\" Jentsch says. Initiatives that seek to put a stop to the right-wing groups repeatedly have the windows in their offices broken. In November 2016, an explosive device blew up in the shop window of the culture center Lokomov, after it staged a play about the NSU. In the Chemnitz neighborhood of Sonnenberg, where Lokomov is located, right-wing extremists wanted to establish a \"national liberated zone\" a few years ago, an area that would adhere exclusively to radical right-wing ideology. Over the course of several months, there were attacks on alternative caf\u00e9s and clubs while a Left Party lawmaker was forced to find a new office. After 20 attacks, her landlord cancelled her lease.\nIn Chemnitzer FC, the local football club, there are a lot of neo-Nazis among the fans. \"There are tight links between hooligans and Kameradschaften,\" says hooligan expert Robert Claus, the latter a reference to loose alliances of neo-Nazis.\nThe Consequences of Hate\nOne group, called \"HooNaRa,\" has attracted particularly close attention over the years, its name standing for \"Hooligans Nazis Racists.\" Officially, the militant right-wing group dissolved back in 2007, but networks among its members are still active.\nOne of those networks is the fan group \"New Society,\" whose members refer to themselves as \"NS Boys,\" a clear play on National Socialism. Its logo includes the image of a Hitler Youth member. Like the right-wing fan group \"Kaotic,\" members of \"New Society\" used their channels to mobilize people for the demonstrations in Chemnitz. Both groups are under surveillance by the Office for the Protection of the Constitution and have been banned from the football stadium for years, but their influence on the more moderate scene is considered to be extensive.\nOn the second floor of a villa, Andreas L\u00f6scher scrolls through Twitter and Facebook in an attempt to find reports of attacks on migrants and to verify them. He is a social worker with RAA Sachsen, a project that helps victims of racist violence. L\u00f6scher has drawn up a list on a piece of paper. \"Summary of Attacks on Aug. 26, 2018,\" it says. A Syrian man was pulled to the ground and kicked while another Syrian was hassled. A Bulgarian filed a criminal complaint for assault. In total, L\u00f6scher counted seven incidents on Sunday, with 11 more coming on Monday.\n\"These are just preliminary numbers,\" L\u00f6scher says. And yet he is certain that he has never seen anything like it before in Chemnitz. Thirty-seven years old, L\u00f6scher has been familiar with the right-wing scene in Chemnitz for more than 20 years. Last year, he counted 20 attacks. In 2016, there were 32. This year, he believes the total will be higher, given the number of incidents that have taken place in the last several days.\nOn Monday, L\u00f6scher presciently posted a warning on Facebook. On the page belonging to RAA Sachsen, he wrote at noon: \"Even if it is difficult to express these thoughts, we recommend that migrants avoid the city center this afternoon.\" Essentially, the post said that the center of Chemnitz, a German university town, had become a no-go area for immigrants. \"For us as an organization, it was basically a capitulation,\" says L\u00f6scher. \"But we can't put anyone in danger.\"\nTwo young women relate just how quickly things can become dangerous in Chemnitz. Indeed, they are even afraid to use their real names, so we will call them Antonia and Marie.\nFear as a Dominant Feature\n\"Chemnitz is a big village,\" says Marie. \"You run into right-wing extremists here as soon as you walk out your front door. For many in Chemnitz, there is absolutely no problem with being right-wing. But those who become active as political leftists run the risk of being threatened,\" says Antonia.\nThe two women live in Kompott, a leftist-alternative cultural and residency center. It has lots of graffiti on the walls, homemade furniture in the yard and quite a few cats wandering around. Kompott has frequently been the target of right-wing attacks. In 2017, for example, neo-Nazis threw rocks through the front window of the reading caf\u00e9. A mother and her son were sitting on the other side but were luckily unharmed.\nFear seems to be a dominant feature of life in Chemnitz. Senior city official Miko Runkel has been in charge of security in Chemnitz for the last 10 years. Prior to that, he was a public prosecutor and a judge. In recent days, he says, he has seen citizens of his city saying on television that they no longer dared go out on the streets, adding that he was at a loss.\n\"Every attack is one too many and terrible for the victims,\" Runkel says. \"But in every city of 250,000, murders and rapes unfortunately occur. I can't confirm that refugees play an outsized role in such crimes.\" In 2015, Chemnitz hosted the initial reception center for all refugees who came to the state of Saxony. \"We had 70,000 refugees in the city,\" Runkel says. \"Of course there were scuffles,\" he says, before adding that the situation has calmed down significantly since then. Runkel can't remember a single crime from the last few years that was comparable to the one that just took place. In the city council responsible for crime prevention, loitering youth from all nationalities are an issue, as is better lighting. But not stabbings.\nRecently, the city began investing 80,000 euros annually in a project aimed at promoting democracy, tolerance and cosmopolitanism in Chemnitz. Video cameras have recently been installed and a mobile police station has been set up where citizens can report their concerns. \"The security situation in Chemnitz is good,\" Runkel says.\nNevertheless, even before the deadly attack on Daniel H., nothing had been so vigorously debated in the city as crime and alleged no-go areas in the city center. Customers were no longer frequenting restaurants. \"But if you ask people, they say that nothing has ever happened to them,\" Runkel says. \"There is a large amount of irrational fear.\"\nCrime statistics for the state of Saxony support Runkel's assessment. The number of all crimes committed in Saxony dropped slightly last year, by 0.5 percent. There were fewer break-ins, fewer car thefts and fewer robberies. The number of crimes committed in communities along the border to the Czech Republic and Poland is at its lowest number in more than 10 years.\nWho Cares About Statistics?\nWhen it comes to serious crimes like murder and manslaughter, the number of cases is so low that fluctuations are more indicative of chance than of shifting trends. Last year, there were 27 murders and 69 cases of manslaughter in the state, which has a population of just over 4 million. Between 2011 and 2014, there were only around 110 cases of rape and aggravated sexual assault reported in Saxony each year. In 2015, the year of the huge influx of refugees, there were only 81 such cases. The numbers from 2017 can no longer be compared because of changes made to sex crime legislation and to the way in which statistics on such crimes are kept.\nBut who cares about the official statistics? Three AfD parliamentarians from Saxony certainly don't. They presented their own view of events at a press conference, with Tino Chrupalla, deputy AfD floor leader in the federal parliament, saying that citizens feared for their own safety and that of their children. He said there has been an increase in crime, \"particularly in serious crimes like murder, theft and rape.\" A correspondent from public broadcaster ARD asked how he could reach that conclusion given that official statistics show that violent crime is dropping in Saxony. \"I am not aware of your statistics,\" Chrupalla replied. \"You'll have to show them to me, where they come from.\" They were from the State Criminal Police Office in Saxony.\nThose statistics, though, also show that around one-fifth of the perpetrators -- exactly 18,949 of them -- are non-Germans, with around half of those being migrants. Police officials believe that 677 repeat offenders, mostly from Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Georgia, were responsible for over 7,000 infractions.\nAround 17 percent of the cases related to bodily harm, with sex crimes making up 1.5 percent of the total. Crimes that resulted in a death accounted for just 0.2 percent. But who are the victims? The statistics contain a number of conflicts inside of refugee hostels in addition to incidents of domestic violence. The statistics do not show how many Germans have been the victims of crimes committed by migrants.\nAt the same time, Saxony has long been at or near the top when it comes to right-wing crimes committed in Germany. According to a report compiled by the Office for the Protection of the Constitution, there were 95 such crimes in Saxony in 2017.\nThose who are responsible for ensuring that the citizens of Chemnitz can live in the city free of fear now find themselves in the position of having to explain how they underestimated the size of the right-wing protests. Despite the fact that the Office for the Protection of the Constitution had warned of a number in the \"mid four-digit range,\" the Chemnitz police declined to request backup ahead of Monday's protests. The \"ugly images\" from Chemnitz could only have been prevented with a \"significantly larger force,\" says J\u00f6rg Radek, deputy national head of the Union of Police, one of two main police unions in Germany. \"They certainly could have been requested from other states and from the federal government.\" But that didn't happen. \"We underestimated the situation,\" a police spokesman admits.\nDifficult Balancing Act\nIt isn't the first time that the Saxony police find themselves faced with suspicions of failing to confront the right wing with the necessary determination and force. The police, says a senior officer in an attempt to explain the sympathy held by some officers for AfD and Pegida, is a reflection of society and its development. The center of society is eroding, and the fringes are becoming stronger, he says. The police are not immune to such developments. \"The balancing act is becoming increasingly difficult,\" the officer says. \"Either you are a pro-refugee extremist or a Nazi.\"\nAdd to that frustration and an overload of work. In the early 2000s, Saxony began systematically cutting jobs in the police force. Each year, more people retired from the force than were recruited. Precincts were closed, leaving entire regions with almost no police. Hagen Husgen, state chairman of the police union, complains that there is little continuing education still available to the police forces in Saxony. Political education, he says, has been \"entirely eliminated.\"\nBut there have also been some positive changes in Saxony, and Sebastian Reissig is keen to talk about them. Reissig is managing director of Aktion Zivilcourage, a nonprofit organization with 22 full-time employees that promotes civil courage. The initiative was launched 20 years ago as a voluntary youth association in the town of Pirna in response to the strong election showing by the neo-Nazi political party NPD and to violent acts carried out by far-right extremist groups. Reissig, who was 21 years old at the time, was one of the association's founding members. Today, he and his staff teach the basics of democracy and personal respect in schools and day care centers. \"The support provided by the state has grown, but so has the need,\" says Reissig.\nThat such work can have a long-term effect can be seen in Pirna, a town south of Dresden that is home to a large number of active civic organizations and where those groups have a good working relationship with the responsible government authorities.\nReissig also points to the positive example set in Heidenau, the site of an incident which saw hundreds of demonstrators seeking to prevent asylum-seekers from entering their dormitory. Hundreds of people from around the region responded to a call for a civil courage initiative, one that resulted in many helping and volunteering to work with the refugees. But the 40-year-old laments that the national media are no longer interested in that story.\nHe says he's also aware of how big the right-wing extremist problem remains in Saxony today. \"Political education and the addressing and discussion of controversial issues at school\" has long been frowned upon, he says. \"Neutrality in party politics was misunderstood as socio-political neutrality.\" But the new state government under CDU Governor Michael Kretschmer has finally made the issue a focus and has launched an extensive education program called \"V as in Values\" in schools. Saxony also has one of the most comprehensive extremism prevention programs in all of eastern Germany.\nBut the history of the CDU in Saxony and the handling of right-wing extremism has for the most part been one of failure. Even Marco Wanderwitz, today a top official in the Federal Interior Ministry, admits: \"We as the CDU in Saxony didn't look closely at right-wing extremism for many years and didn't do enough about it.\"\nThe troubles began immediately after the fall of communism, when Kurt Biedenkopf scored an election result of 53.8 percent, becoming the state's first post-communism governor. At that time, in September 1991, 500 people rioted in front of two foreigners' hostels in Hoyerswerda. The scenes were gruesome. Biedenkopf explained in an interview that people from the east simply weren't used to living together with people from other cultures. The conversation culminated in his realization that: \"The real problem is immigration.\"\nOnly nine years later, he would claim that the Saxon population was \"completely immune\" to right-wing extremist temptations. In Saxony, he said, no buildings had been burned and no one had been killed yet. The truth, however, is that five people had been killed since the fall of the Wall in crimes fueled by far-right extremism. Even back then, the political opposition accused the government of having lost touch with reality.\nRather than dealing with the problem of radical youth in his state, Biedenkopf preferred to cultivate a brand of cozy regional patriotism. He promoted the image of \"Saxons as being a particularly intelligent, particularly proud of their state and particularly amiable, possessed of a wonderful nature and producers of a fabulous generation of technicians,\" says Frank Richter, a theologist who was an East German civil rights activist and has long been the head of Saxony's State Center for Political Education. The tenor was: \"Yes, perhaps we are better than the others.\" There was never a trace of self-criticism.\nLittle changed in terms of the state's commitment to combatting right-wing extremism under Biedenkopf's successor, Georg Milbradt. In 2007, an extreme right-wing mob attacked a group of Indians in the town of M\u00fcgeln in Saxony. The authorities refused to acknowledge that the crime might have been motivated by right-wing extremism, in part because Milbradt was concerned about the state's image. The official line was not that migrants has been attacked in M\u00fcgeln, but that the reputation of M\u00fcgeln itself had been attacked by outsiders.\nFor his part, Stanislaw Tillich, the subsequent state governor, a man who some rejected as a true Saxon since his family belonged to the state's Sorbian ethnic minority, at least changed the rhetoric. In a major speech delivered in July 2015, he issued a plea for greater international character and cosmopolitanism, and he strongly condemned violence and hatred against refugees. \"I expect everyone in the Free State of Saxony to categorically oppose this,\" he said at the time. \"We will not tolerate any of this.\" The attacks in Heidenau followed a short time later. Once again, Tillich offered clear words. \"This is not our Saxony. A minority here is brutally violating Germany's values and laws.\" The problem is that, by that point, he was constantly having to make statements like that -- because similar events were happening all over the state.\nUgly Images Dating Back to Communism\nTo get a better picture of why the east, in particular, seems to provide so many ugly images of aggressive neo-Nazis, it helps to dive into history. Even under communist rule, pogroms took place in the state. Berlin historian Harry Waibel searched the East German archives and listed more than 8,600 instances of neo-Nazi, racist and anti-Semitic propaganda and violent crimes in the GDR and found that at least 10 people died.\nDuring the communist era, foreigners, most of whom originated from the so-called \"brother states\" of the Eastern Bloc, were accommodated in their own halls of residence. The state didn't actually want those residents to integrate with the domestic population. Waibel's research shows that at least 40 racist attacks on these dormitories took place in the GDR since 1975. By contrast, Waibel notes that there were no known racist mob attacks on foreigner hostels in western Germany until 1992.\nThe reasons the researcher provides for the attacks sound familiar: social envy and social Darwinist views. Foreigners were accused of having the wrong attitudes toward work, and their personal hygiene habits were disparaged as \"disgusting.\" The dissatisfaction of many Germans about their own political and economic situation manifested itself in aggression against migrants. The authorities in the east routinely turned a blind eye to what was happening.\nThe same slogans and epithets being used today were also present back then. In 1987, 50 Germans and 50 Arabs clashed in Leipzig, with the mob calling out: \"Germany for the Germans,\" \"Foreigners get out,\" and \"Germany awaken.\" In the town of Merseburg, a rampaging mob drove a group of Cubans into the local Saale River, resulting in two drownings. No one was ever held accountable. The investigation was closed with the consent of the East German public prosecutor's office. \"Particularly since there are no significant health and material damage,\" officials noted in the file.\nThe Mob Is Raging Again\nNow the mob is rampaging once again, and one politician from the center-left Social Democrats (SPD) believes that only one thing can help restore democratic attitudes among the electorate in the long term: People need to start talking to each other. Saxon Economy Minister Martin Dulig is one of the few politicians who has spoken out clearly for years when the state has been hit by right-wing extremist riots, in part due to his own personal experience. In June 2015, right-wing extremists used baseball bats to strike a car they suspected was carrying supporters of a refugee hostel in the town of Freital. Dulig's son was one of the five passengers.\nIn response, Dulig literally donated his kitchen table to the cause of societal enlightenment two years ago. The state cabinet member takes it with him as he travels across the state to lend people his ear and a bit of support. Thus far, he has taken the so-called \"Kitchen Table Tour\" on the road 44 times.\nOn Tuesday, the table was high above the city of Meissen, in the ballroom of the former royal castle. The event was well-attended and there were eight chairs around Dulig's kitchen table. One of the chairs was occupied by the city's representative in federal parliament, Frank Richter. Like Dulig, Richter is a member of the SPD and would like to become Meissen's next mayor. The unoccupied chairs could be used by members of the audience who wanted to participate. As always at his events, the rules were clear: No interrupting and stick to the facts.\nThe main issue, of course, was Chemnitz. \"I'm very depressed,\" Dulig said in the ballroom, adding that he had nothing but compassion for the family of the man who died, \"but that nobody has the right to engage in vigilante justice.\" He also said, though, that the fight against right-wing extremism cannot be delegated solely to the politicians.\nA woman took a seat and asked if it was acceptable to boo the AfD. Richter responded in the affirmative, but also warned that it might fall into the right-wing's strategy of driving society into combat mode. As such, he said, it's helpful to pull back and look at the forest through the trees and to focus the discussion on the actual issues. \"With loud resistance, they get what they want,\" he said.\nA restaurant owner who has employees from all over the world complained that people don't want to be served by foreigners. \"I just ask those people to leave,\" he said. He then made a plea for immigration, reminding the audience that the German society is aging. \"We need more offspring -- we haven't produced enough ourselves.\"\nThe subject of the AfD came up repeatedly. Dulig interjected. \"Our greatest political opponent is not the AfD. It's the fear. We have to counter it with hope and confidence.\"\nOdd Contradictions\nIn the summer of 2017, the German pollster Infratest dimap surveyed around 1,000 Saxons on behalf of the governor's office. The results revealed some odd contradictions: That the overwhelming majority of those surveyed consider Saxony to be a well-governed state, but they are deeply distrustful of the \"politicians,\" for example. Some 81 percent want more direct democracy, but when it comes to political participation, they prefer to stay away.\nThey consider the most important problem facing the state to be \"asylum policy\" and \"too many foreigners\" as opposed to poverty among the elderly or public infrastructure. Fifty-six percent already consider the number of foreigners in the country to be \"dangerous\" although most of them claim that they hardly ever have any personal contact with foreigners. A full 38 percent would like to ban Muslims from immigrating to Germany.\nAt the same time, most in the state are satisfied with their own life situation -- their work, housing and free time -- and Saxons tend to be optimistic about the future. Yet many remain deeply convinced that they are not getting their fair share. Many Saxons feel that they are treated like second-class citizens.\n\"This ambivalence is typical of Saxony,\" says Hans Vorl\u00e4nder. The professor of political science at Dresden Technical University offers an explanation that focuses on the population's feeling that it is somehow being slighted. The first slight the professor identifies is the state's history. \"There's a very specific Saxon victim narrative,\" he says. \"It is rooted in the myth of the innocent, beautiful baroque city of Dresden, which was laid to ruins by British and American bombers.\" The Nazis cultivated that myth, as did the East German Communist Party. The city hosts an annual event commemorating the destruction of Dresden on Feb. 13, 1945, and with each year, the feeling gets more firmly entrenched among the population that they were the victims of uncontrollable events.\nThen came the fall of communism and the invasion of outsiders: The West Germans, or Wessies, who occupied important positions in the state and often acted as if they were better at everything. This time, says Vorl\u00e4nder, the feeling of being slighted, the feeling of being punished through no fault of their own, spread far beyond Dresden and across the entire state.\nAnd, finally, the third slight: the immigration of numerous Muslim migrants in 2015, which many Saxons perceived to be the next foreign invasion. \"For many, this marked the final collapse of a world that had defined itself as Saxon.\"\nBut the state government, he says, ignored these slights and the lurch to the right that followed them. Even the middle classes for the most part kept quiet about what was happening. \"There was a lack of a middle-class sounding board that could clearly articulate itself,\" Vorl\u00e4nder says. The emergence of a civil society with strong institutions and organizations, which took decades to establish in the West after the war, never happened in the GDR. The middle class defined itself in its niches through art, culture, science and literature. That's how things were -- at least until the strangers came from the West and thoughtlessly and often arrogantly turned things upside down according to their own rules. That, at least, is the perception of many who lost out as a result of the changes that came after reunification in 1990.\nAs Vorl\u00e4nder emphasizes, however, many in the state are now standing up against right-wing extremism. They provide support to the refugees and, as a civil society, do not accept hatred and violence. \"They may be less visible, but they are the majority,\" he says.\nA Surge in Support for Right-Wing Populists\nIn many places, Vorl\u00e4nder says, a crack is now running through the middle class in Saxony. Take, for example, the confrontation in Dresden between Durs Gr\u00fcnbein and Uwe Tellkamp, two authors born in Dresden who can no longer stand each other. Gr\u00fcnbein, a cosmopolitan type with homes in Berlin and Rome, and Tellkamp, who has spent most of his life in academic circles in Dresden's upscale Weisser Hirsch neighborhood. \"Two different worlds are colliding here,\" says Vorl\u00e4nder. \"Terms like heimat (homeland) and a strong regional identity on the one hand, and a cosmopolitan openness on the other.\"\nThis is where AfD and Pegida come into play, he says, \"with the way they project things onto the foreigner, the Muslim and the black man from Africa who sexually harasses women. That's what the right-wing populists do. They give people a voice and explain the world to them. Migrants take away our jobs, they threaten our culture and they threaten our women. We have to get rid of the migrants, so that everything will go well for us again.\"\nThe AfD benefits demonstrably from this victim narrative. Polls conducted by Infratest dimap for German public broadcaster MDR, which broadcasts in the states of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia, show that support for right-wing populists has risen significantly in the region. In Thuringia, support for the AfD currently stands at 23 percent, an increase of 10 percentage points over the previous year. In Saxony, the party is at 25 percent (an increase of 4 percentage points) in the polls, trailing the CDU by only 5 points. At the time of the most recent polls, the deadly knife attack in Chemnitz hadn't happened yet. But few doubt that it will fuel pro-AfD sentiment.\nFor quite some time, right-wing populists have been deliberately searching for suitable violent crimes they can exploit to gain political capital. And the wording of their propaganda often even surpasses the inflammatory jargon of the right-wing extremist NPD. Just look at the rhetoric of AfD parliamentary floor leader Alice Weidel, who said after the attack: \"The slaughter goes on and on.\" AfD parliamentarian Markus Frohnmaier tweeted: \"Today it is a civic duty to stop the deadly knife migration.\" He also indirectly called for vigilante justice. If \"the state can no longer protect its citizens,\" then \"the people will have to take to the streets to protect themselves.\"\nWhen criticism mounted against Frohnmaier's tweet, AfD party boss Alexander Gauland stepped in to try and mollify critics. \"Self-defense is certainly not vigilante justice. It doesn't mean anything more than that.\" But in the state of Hesse over in western Germany, AfD officials felt so empowered by events in Chemnitz that they waged a general attack on press freedom and issued a massive threat against journalists not to their liking.\nMilitant Voices\nIn a Facebook posting on Tuesday, the AfD chapter in a town near Frankfurt wrote that reporters would \"still be given a chance to turn away from the system and report the truth.\" But then they added a warning: \"In the revolutions we've known, at some point the offices of the broadcasters and publishing houses were stormed and the staff dragged out onto the street. Media representatives in this country should think about that, because if the mood finally flips, it will be too late.\" In this instance, too, the heads of the Hesse state chapter of the party distanced themselves from the posting and it was eventually deleted.\nThe militant comments made by the AfD politicians don't appear to just be a couple of off-the-cuff remarks made by loose cannons. There's a method to them. Confidential documents from the AfD \"Convent,\" a body that helps to determine the party's political direction, show that considerations were made early on about how the party could strategically exploit headline-grabbing violent crimes.\nIn late summer of 2016, leading members of the AfD state chapter in Hesse made plans for turning public sentiment against the chancellor in the event of \"Islamic attacks with fatalities or serious injuries.\" One motion made to the party convent was for \"professional signs and banners\" to be made that were to be emblazoned with \"Thank you, Mrs. Merkel,\" that could be posted at \"highly frequented sites.\" The banners should be \"designed in the typical AfD look,\" distributed to state and district chapters and kept \"in stock\" there.\nIt isn't without irony that it is in eastern Germany where Angela Merkel, herself of East German extraction, is so passionately hated. There are few public spaces where the chancellor can make appearances there without being subjected to verbal attacks. As soon as she appears, people show up to scream at the \"traitor to the people.\"\nMerkel has never given a lot of consideration to eastern Germans' sensitivities. For the young physicist from Templin, the GDR was a small, old-fashioned world that she quickly left behind once the Wall fell. She didn't share the nostalgia that many eastern Germans had after the fall of communism. On the contrary: She was never able to completely hide her contempt for people who failed to seize the opportunities brought by the new era.\nBut nothing has alienated eastern Germans from Merkel to the degree the refugee crisis has. Of course, resistance against her open borders policy also quickly formed in the West, but it has never been as hate-filled as it has been in the east.\nIt was an alienation that could be felt on both sides. Merkel had no sympathy whatsoever for the special mixture of self-pity and aggression that enabled xenophobia to flourish in the east. And, in turn, many eastern Germans feel doubly betrayed by Merkel -- because she never came across as a champion of the east and when she suddenly found a heart for people during the refugee crisis, it was for ones who couldn't even speak German. The ugly term \"traitor to the people,\" which Merkel is now slammed with in every corner in the east, speaks not only of anger, but also of a strange affront fueled by the belief that Merkel, in particular, must take special account of the complex emotional state of her compatriots.\n'We Can Win This Battle'\nMichael Kretschmer, who has been governor of Saxony since December 2017, also faces the challenge of determining where he will yield and when he will draw red lines when it comes to the needs of the people in his state. But the 43-year-old has already been astoundingly clear where he stands in the fight against right-wing extremism. When a far-right rock concert was scheduled to take place in Ostritz in Saxony in April, he took over the patronage of the counter-event. During that event, he said: \"Let's send out a strong message together.\" Combating right-wing extremism is most successful, he said, when it comes from the center of society. He then joined a human chain. On May 1, he stood in the stands during a rally held by the labor union DGB in Chemnitz and called on all people to fight right-wing extremism.\nThe result was that Kretshmer's reaction following the riots in Chemnitz -- when he said that the events \"need to wake up all of us\" and that we \"cannot let up in the fight against right-wing extremism\" -- were broadly accepted as being authentic.\nKretschmer is from the city of G\u00f6rlitz in Saxony. He's fond of pointing out the city's experiences when it comes to the right-wing. At the beginning of the 1990s, the city was home to a strong right-wing extremist scene. But prudent prevention efforts on the part of the police, the public prosecutor and schools have brought \"peace and quiet\" to the city. He now wants to apply the concepts there to the entire state. \"We can win this battle,\" he says.\nBut that also seems like an astonishingly optimistic goal at a time when fear is still prevailing in Chemnitz. When the governor traveled to Chemnitz on Thursday for a long-planned town hall meeting, Pro-Chemnitz once again sent out a call to protest. There was no counter-protest because the participants' safety could not be guaranteed.\nChemnitz at the moment resembles a city in a police state. After Saxony sent out a request for help, the federal police sent hundreds of officers to the city, and other states also dispatched police reinforcements. Police officers can be seen at almost every intersection. A private security service stood guard at the meeting in City Hall.\nBut foreign students at the Technical University still aren't daring to leave home, even to just go to the library. The local theater's ballet director has also recommended to her dancers, many of whom come from other countries, that they not walk through the city alone.\nIn Chemnitz right now, it's clear who's winning this battle.\nBy Matthias Bartsch, Maik Baumg\u00e4rtner, J\u00f6rg Diehl, Jan Friedmann, Lothar Gorris, Nils Klawitter, Martin Knobbe, Beate Lakotta, Katharina Meyer zu Eppendorf, Ren\u00e9 Pfister, Christopher Piltz, Sven R\u00f6bel, Fidelius Schmid, Charlotte Sch\u00f6nberger, Andreas Ulrich, David Walden, Wolf Wiedmann-Schmidt, Steffen Winter\nGOLD IS CHEAP. INFLATION IS COMING. YOU DO THE MAT...\nWHEELER DEALER: A DRAFT DEAL CLARIFIES WHAT POPULI...\nTHE CIVIL WAR IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH / THE FINANCI...\nRETURN OF THE UGLY GERMAN?: THE RIOTS IN CHEMNITZ ...\nSAVING CAPITALISM FROM ECONOMICS 101 / PROJECT SYN...\nTHE BOND SELLOFF THAT NOBODY NOTICED / SEEKING ALP...\nU.S. TREASURY MARKET FORCED TO CONSIDER A LONGER F...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2157, "original_length": 123194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 248.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gqtrippin.com/category/africa/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:41Z", "digest": "sha1:7XVSIJIFWVWFEUK7QB3LI53Z6GKRLBFL", "length": 842, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "gqtrippin.com", "title": "Africa Archives - GQ trippin", "raw_content": "Archive | Africa\nJuly 7, 2015 in Africa\nRecently, the hashtag #TheAfricaTheMediaNeverShowsYou has been trending on Twitter and for good reason. The world\u2019s view of Africa is often a negative one, focused on violence, disease, and poverty. The hashtag was formed to show the world that this is not what Africa is all about, there is so much beauty that is overlooked by\u2026 Read more\u2026\nOctober 16, 2014 in Africa\nIt\u2019s the stuff you wish you knew upfront, the \u201cminor\u201d details overlanding tour companies \u201cforget\u201d to outline in their trip itineraries.\nNovember 1, 2011 in Egypt\nExcuse me. What did you say? We have no place to stay?! Day 2 of 2. With a hectic Day 1 behind us, we were so ready to check in to our hotel \u2014 Le Sphinx \u2014 and have a quiet dinner before calling it a night early. I was wiped. But apparently our crazy day wasn\u2019t\u2026 Read more\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 3462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 311.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://graemedey.info/?news=tayside-politicians-demand-uk-government-support-for-city-deal", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:47Z", "digest": "sha1:J6TD76EO3P4Q2RBTLADRAUZTO7KF67JD", "length": 2873, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "graemedey.info", "title": "TAYSIDE POLITICIANS DEMAND UK GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR CITY DEAL \u2013 Graeme Dey", "raw_content": "TAYSIDE POLITICIANS DEMAND UK GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR CITY DEAL\nPM \u201cMUST MATCH SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT\u201d CITY REGION FUNDING\nGraeme Dey, the MSP for Angus South Constituency has joined SNP parliamentary colleagues from across Tayside in challenging the Prime Minister to commit to funding a Tay Cities Deal and to match the Scottish Government\u2019s investment, ahead of her visit to Scotland today [Tuesday].\nComments last week by UK government Minister Lord Duncan hinted that the UK government would \u201conly spend money on around 30% of projects\u201d \u2013 raising concerns about their level of commitment to supporting the Tay Cities Deal. The Tories have already failed to match the Scottish Government\u2019s spending on existing City Region deals across Scotland \u2013 falling short by over \u00a3300 million in Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness, Edinburgh and Stirling and Clackmannanshire.\nIn a joint-letter to the Prime Minister, the SNP Parliamentarians also raised concerns over the impact of Brexit on the Tayside region \u2013 including the scuppering of Dundee\u2019s European Capital of Culture bid, and the problems being faced by the soft fruit industry due to a lack of migrant workers caused by the Tory \u2018hostile environment\u2019.\n\u201cIt\u2019s time for the Prime Minister to make a firm commitment to the Tayside region.\n\u201cTayside is already suffering badly as a result of Theresa May\u2019s Brexit \u2013 with our soft fruit sector being hit by a lack of migrant workers, and having had Dundee\u2019s Capital of Culture bid torpedoed last year.\n\u201cIt\u2019s simply not good enough for the UK Government to continue dragging its heels on the Tay Cities Deal \u2013 we need this investment and need it now.\n\u201cI and my SNP MP and MSP colleagues have made it clear in our letter that we cannot afford for the UK government to fail to match the Scottish Government\u2019s commitment to our towns and cities.\n\u201cThe UK Government has already sold Scotland short to the tune of \u00a3300 million in the current round of City Region deals by failing to match the Scottish Government\u2019s investment, with the Scottish Government having to make additional funding available outside of City Deals to support valuable projects the UK Government turned down.\n\u201cThis week gives the Prime Minister the perfect opportunity to invest in Tayside \u2013 and people across the region will be expecting her to do exactly that.\u201d\nThe Scottish Government is investing the following in city region deals in Scotland:\nGlasgow \u2013 \u00a3520,000,000\nAberdeen \u2013 \u00a3379,000,000\nInverness \u2013 \u00a3135,000,000\nEdinburgh \u2013 \u00a3300,000,000\nStirling \u2013 \u00a345,100,000 + extra \u00a35,000,000\nSG Total = \u00a31,384,100,000\nThe UK Government is investing the following in city region deals in Scotland:\nInverness \u2013 \u00a353,100,000\nStirling \u2013 \u00a345,100,000\nUKG Total = \u00a31,046,870,000\nLetter to the Prime Minister: https://gallery.mailchimp.com/4fae14f57a18ee08253ffc251/files/5aab914f-ba3e-483d-b8f4-48fc46605911/Tay_City_PM_letter.pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 6160, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 337.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://graham.umich.edu/users/dmudie", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:28Z", "digest": "sha1:CPAA5PQG6RJ4BCAYRPJKZP57HGWN3GGY", "length": 769, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "graham.umich.edu", "title": "dmudie | Graham Sustainability Institute", "raw_content": "David Mudie\ndmudie@umich.edu\nDavid has been designing and developing web sites since 1997. After earning a B.F.A. from the University of Michigan, his early work focused on graphic design, both in print and web. Ramping up programming along the way has enabled David to shift his efforts more toward web development. Prior to U-M, he worked with highly-visible clients in the nonprofit and hotel/restaurant sectors. David's main interests lie in user-centered design, user experience, DOM manipulation, and open-source content management systems. He enjoys web development for the same reasons he likes crossword puzzles, logic games, and objectivist philosophy. When he\u2019s not at work, David can be found swimming, hiking, rock climbing, or chasing his two boys around.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2427, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 127.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://grammarguide.copydesk.org/2012/04/23/apoplectic/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:28Z", "digest": "sha1:D2JXPHTMDPPY5E3CGEG6N4QFHEV2MIX4", "length": 985, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "grammarguide.copydesk.org", "title": "Talking like my generation: apoplectic", "raw_content": "Posted April 23, 2012 by Pam Nelson & filed under Cool Words, Dialect, Linguistics, Uncategorized, Usage, Vocabulary.\nPresidential adviser David Axelrod described President Obama as \u201capoplectic\u201d about General Services Administration spending. I think Axelrod was showing his age, 57, which is close to my own. I can\u2019t imagine that many people under 40 would use that word.\nI love apoplectic. It sounds Shakespearean and Southern at the same time. It means \u201cfurious,\u201d according to the American Heritage Dictionary, Fifth Edition, and it comes from the old word apoplexy, which meant a stroke but later was used to refer to a \u201cfit of rage,\u201d the dictionary says. The word connotes anger so white-hot that the enraged person can\u2019t speak or move. I think of someone trembling with rage.\nIn 2010, the Nieman Journalism Lab posted about the top word searches on the New York Times. Apoplectic was No. 21. The word also appears in the Urban Dictionary, which perhaps belies my point about age.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 1424, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 307.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://grassrootsgp.org/2018/07/02/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:35Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJFT7ZF7QLSLH6IQ3IIH53UNSZ42LSLT", "length": 1739, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "grassrootsgp.org", "title": "July 2, 2018 - Grassroots GSP", "raw_content": "Alternative Dispute Resolution Process \u2013 Mediation and Arbitration\nPosted on July 2, 2018 by John Cosgrove | Comments Off on Alternative Dispute Resolution Process \u2013 Mediation and Arbitration\nTo save both money and time, a general choice is now developing. It is named alternate dispute resolutions. This choice is a consequence of growing legal bills and from time to time months and months of building rounds to the law court without a resolution.\nIn certain counties today, it\u2019s encouraged that the parties involved attempt to solve their problems through mediation and mediation before supposing on the lawsuit. You can also navigate to http://www.legalcounseluae.com/advocates-in-uae to hire best advocates in UAE.\nThere are lots of advantages that alternative dispute settlements can provide and a Number of them are listed below:\nAnyone that has been through the court systems may tell you it is a costly procedure. It\u2019s generally more affordable than a formal lawsuit procedure.\nGoing through the court system may cause some individuals acute stress. At a dispute resolution surroundings, the parties have been treated at a much more relaxed fashion. It\u2019s believed that if one discusses at a relaxed fashion, there\u2019s clarity of idea and the process can move along quickly and economically.\nAll things between the parties are kept in strict confidence.\nThere are instances when partied winds up in court nevertheless believe they aren\u2019t being heard or place to the table exactly what they believe. In a dispute settlement procedure, there\u2019s more control over the procedure and parties will have equal chances to speak up and express their situation.\nComments Off on Alternative Dispute Resolution Process \u2013 Mediation and Arbitration", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 4429, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 308.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://greatbookmarklist.com/story2450351/florist-near-me", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:58Z", "digest": "sha1:I4DTETZJXCA2VAOSLMXRRMMQVJP5IMI2", "length": 381, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "greatbookmarklist.com", "title": "Florist near me", "raw_content": "Presently, most of the people prefer online for shopping! They prefer it because it will save their valuable time and cost both. You don\u2019t need to go anywhere to purchase anything. You can get a single product from thousand products easily. Suppose, if you are looking for the beautiful bunch https://hollandirene.wordpress.com/2018/06/14/how-to-impress-your-ladylove-with-flowers/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1327, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 215.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gtspirit.com/tag/mercedes-benz/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ZPGAXOZWNR2NBU4FTFD6GEJUBP4NZ3ZU", "length": 1673, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "gtspirit.com", "title": "Mercedes-Benz News & Reviews - GTspirit", "raw_content": "Home Tags Mercedes-Benz\n07:15 local time, and I\u2019ve just touched down at O. R. Tambo International Airport, Kempton Park, Gauteng, South Africa. This would mark the start...\nMore Details on Mercedes-Benz X-Class Pickup Leaked\nDo you remember the 2019 Mercedes-Benz X-Class being announced recently? Further details on the Mercedes-Benz X-Class have recently emerged, as the new pickup was...\nInterview: Head of AMG Tobias Moers\nWe had the privilege to speak with Tobias Moers, head of Mercedes-AMG at this year's Detroit Motor Show. Tobias was appointed Mercedes-AMG CEO on 01...\nInterview: Mercedes-Benz CEO Dr. Dieter Zetsche\nWe had the privileged opportunity to speak with Mercedes-Benz boss Dr. Dieter Zetsche at this year\u2019s Detroit Motor Show. Dr. Zetsche is currently the...\nMercedes-Benz at Brussels Motor Show 2016 Highlights\nMercedes-Benz has the biggest stand at the Brussels Motor Show 2016. The all new E-Class that broke cover for the first time in Detroit...\nInterview: Daimler Head of Design Gorden Wagener\nAt this year's LA Auto Show we had the opportunity to sit down with Daimler's Head of Design Gorden Wagener to discuss his thoughts...\nThe famed writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote: \"There are only three sports: bullfighting, motor racing, and mountaineering; all the rest are merely games.\" Now...\nThe Classic Days at Schloss Dyck recently celebrated its tenth anniversary as one of the largest classic car events in Germany. More than 30,000...\nMercedes-Benz G63 AMG 6\u00d76 Winter Wonderland Photoshoot\nThe Mercedes-Benz G63 AMG 6x6, probably the most ridiculous car Mercedes-Benz has built in the past year, possibly even this century. Of course this...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 4775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 206.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://guesswhothisis.com/?refer=Willie+McCovey", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:01Z", "digest": "sha1:HHHGONEEGV3ABN5PYRPTT2LRPCQOD2JY", "length": 427, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "guesswhothisis.com", "title": "Guess Who This Is! - Refer: Willie McCovey", "raw_content": "baseball, criminal, hall of fame\nWillie Lee McCovey\nFirst base. Team San Francisco Giants. 521 career home runs. Two years probation for tax charges. Pardoned 2017 by president Obama. National Baseball Hall of Fame 1986. Mobile Sports Hall of Fame 1989. Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame 1987. San Francisco Giants Wall of Fame 2011. Alabama Sports Hall of Fame 1984. Hutch Award 1977. National League Rookie of the Year Award 1959.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1380, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 169.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://guesswhothisis.com/?refer=Yogi+Berra", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:23Z", "digest": "sha1:6BOWHA5COME7S45OCMQKTCD5QLMVJ6JN", "length": 536, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "guesswhothisis.com", "title": "Guess Who This Is! - Refer: Yogi Berra", "raw_content": "The Hill, St. Louis, Missouri, USA\nCatcher. \"It ain't over till it's over\". Teams New York Yankees, New York Mets, Houston Astros, Norfolk Tars, Newark Bears. National Baseball Hall of Fame 1972. Missouri Wall of Fame 1972. New Jersey Hall of Fame 2008. Missouri Sports Hall of Fame 1970. New Jersey Sports Hall of Fame 1993. Yankee Stadium Monument Park 1988. Presidential Medal of Freedom 2015. National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame. St. Louis Sports Hall of Fame 2009. St. Louis Walk of Fame: A star at 6322 Delmar Boulevard.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 1471, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 75.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://guides.library.illinois.edu/digitizedpolish", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:50Z", "digest": "sha1:NDRD7HDMDWEKEUJ42EZ5UWERQLTL5TXG", "length": 13210, "nlines": 56, "source_domain": "guides.library.illinois.edu", "title": "Home - Digitized Polish Historic Newspapers and Serials - LibGuides at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", "raw_content": "Digitized Polish Historic Newspapers and Serials\nDigitized Polish Historic Newspapers and Serials: Home\nThe guide provides information about Polish historic newspapers and journals that have been digitized by Polish libraries in recent years. Although the emphasis is on Polish language publications, some German language publications have been included.\nOne of the newspapers digitized by the Jagiellonian Library (Biblioteka Jagiello\u0144ska) in Krak\u00f3w. The Library has digitized 235 volumes of Gazeta Lwowska from 1811 to 1939. The paper was published in Lviv (Lw\u00f3w).\nPolish and Polish American Titles\nIn 2002, the significant digitization of library collections began with the creation of the Digital Library of Wielkopolska (Wielkopolska Biblioteka Cyfrowa) in Pozna\u0144 in 2002. By mid 2016, there were 117 libraries and research institutes participating in various digital projects resulting in the digitization of over two and a half million items, including many historic and rare newspapers and serial publications ((wydawnictwa ci\u0105g\u0142e). These are examples of major digital collections of historic newspapers and periodicals.\nThe Jagiellonian Digital Library (Jagiello\u0144ska Biblioteka Cyfrowa)\nhttp://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra\nBy 2016, the Jagiellonian Library has digitized 1,222 volumes of periodicals, including newspapers from Lviv (Lw\u00f3w) such as Dziennik Polski (1869-1905), Gazeta Lwowska (1811-1939), Gazeta Narodowa (1863-1915), S\u0142owo Polskie (1895-1934), and from Krak\u00f3w: G\u0142os Narodu (1893-1927), Nowa Reforma (1882-1928), Nowo\u015bci Ilustrowane (1904-1925).\nOne of the most unique titles of digitized serial publications includes Sprawozdania Stenograficzne Sejmu Galicyjskiego or Sejmu Krajowego (Reports/Proceedings of the Diet (the regional assembly) of Galicia and Lodomeria) (1861-1914). It is worth mentioning that the print copy of the Sprawozdania Stenograficzne Sejmu Galicyjskiego held by the Jagiellonian Library represents the most complete collection of this publication outside of Vienna. The digitized collection referred to as Sejm Krajowy we Lwowie- sprawozdania stenograficzne, protoko\u0142y, alegata, uchwa\u0142y, regulaminy, wykazy cz\u0142onk\u00f3w (the Diet in Lw\u00f3w-stenographic reports (proceedings), protocols, alegata, resolutions, regulations, lists of members) can be accessed at:\nhttp://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication?id=6196\nOther interesting digitization project includes the collection of Alexander von Humboldt (his letters, etc.)\nYou can search for a specific title by using the Jagiellonian Digital Library search box (use the URL provided above). You can also do a Google search (put the title in quotation marks). Look for the results that start with Jagiellonian Digital Library, followed by a newspaper title. The digital content is displayed in PDF and occasionally as DjVu. For the latter, use the DjVu-HTML5 access option provided by your browser.\nIt should be noted that some historic newspapers from Galicia have also been digitized by the Austrian National Library (\u0150sterreichische Nationalbibliothek), including Kurjer Lwowski (1885-1918) and Kurjer Stanis\u0142awowski (1900-1912) as well as miscellaneous issues of Kuryer Litewski from Vilnius (Wilno).\nThe Ossolineum Library in Wroc\u0142aw (Zak\u0142ad Narodowy im. Ossol\u0144skich)\nhttp://bazy.oss.wroc.pl/kzc/\nThe Ossolineum Library, in cooperation with Ukrainian libraries, including the Lviv National Vasyl Stefanyk Scientific Library of Ukraine, has been digitizing numerous periodicals from its pre-World War II Lviv (Lw\u00f3w) collections. The prewar Ossolineum collection of the Polish press was the largest in Poland and consisted of 5,495 titles from 1801 to 1939. The Ossolineum Library has digitized 388 periodical titles, including newspapers and journals from Galicia as well as Polish \u00e9migr\u00e9 newspapers such as Gazeta Polska w Berlinie (1892-1895), Gazeta Polska w Brazylii (1893-1895, 1897-1899, 1905, 1906, 1924, 1925), and some Polish American titles, including Gazeta Pittsburgska (1895), Gazeta Wisconsi\u0144ska (1893-1895), Kurier: organ Polonii w Toledo (1892-1894), Reforma: organ Ligi Polsko-Republika\u0144skiej w Buffalo (later Reforma) (1894-1895, 1898-1901), Gazeta Chicagowska (Dziennik Polski) (1896), Gazeta Robotnicza: organ Zwi\u0105zku Robotnik\u00f3w Polskich w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki P\u00f3\u0142nocnej (1891-1893, 1894-1895), Kurier Nowojorski i Brookli\u0144ski (Greater New York Courier) (1891-1892, 1898), Nar\u00f3d Polski: pismo tygodniowe dla Polak\u00f3w w Ameryce (1897-1914), Polak w Ameryce (published in Buffalo, N.Y., 1892-1901), Polonia w Ameryce (1892-1900), Polonia: tygodnik polityczny, naukowy i spo\u0142eczny (1892-1896, 1903-1905, 1926), Sok\u00f3\u0142 w Ameryce (1912, 1914).\nThe easiest way to access a particular title is by choosing przegl\u0105danie (browsing) from the main page (use the URL provided above), and then rodzaj dokumentu: czasopismo (document type: periodical). You will get a list of digitized periodicals. Click on the title you are interested in and choose the PDF option for downloading.\nNational Digital Library \"Polona\" (Cyfrowa Biblioteka Narodowa \"Polona\")\nhttps://polona.pl/\nThe \"Polona\" National Digital Library, created by the National Library (Biblioteka Narodowa) in 2006, is one the most significant digital libraries in Poland. The library contains manuscripts and first editions of many renowned Polish authors, including Jan Kochanowski, Miko\u0142aj Rej, Juliusz S\u0142owacki, Stefan \u017beromski, Eliza Orzeszkowa, etc. Periodicals account for about sixty-eight percent of the digitized materials, including many historic newspapers and journals such as Robotnik (official publication of the Polish Socialist Party), Kurjer Warszawski, Kurjer Wile\u0144ski, Gazeta Warszawska, Gazeta handlowa, Izraelita as well as Jidish titles such as Dos Naje Wort, Hajntige Najes, Lubliner Togblat, etc. Full-text keyword searching is available for some titles and search results can be limited to full-text by choosing the dost\u0119pne z OCR (OCRed text available) option.\nThe Wielkopolska Digital Library (Wielkopolska Bibiloteka Cyfrowa)\nhttp://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra\nThe Wielkopolska Digital Library, launched in 2002, is one of the oldest Polish digital libraries. Periodicals account for over eighty percent of the digitized materials, including 617 titles of journals and newspapers:\nhttp://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/text?id=journals\nThere are many historic titles in the collection, including Demokrata Polski (1837-1849), Dziennik Berli\u0144ski (1897-1929), Dziennik Kijowski (1915-1917), Dziennik M\u00f3\u200bd Paryskich (1840-1848), Dziennik Pozna\u0144ski (1859-1939), Dziennik Wielkopolski (1830-1831), Tygodnik Wielkopolski (1870-1874). There are also some title in German amd English, including a Freemason publication from Leipzig, Freimaurer Zeitung: Manuscript f\u00fcr Br\u00fcder (1847-1918), and an agricultural journal from London, The Farmer's Magazine and Monthly Journal of the Agricultural Interest (1853).\nYou can search for a specific title by using the Wielkopolska Library search box. For better results put the title in quotation marks. You can also do a Google search (again use quotation marks). The digital content is displayed in DjVu. Use the DjVu-HTML5 access option provided by your browser.\nThe University of Warsaw e-Library (E-biblioteka Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego)\nThe University of Warsaw e-Library started in 2007. Periodicals constitute almost ninety-nine percent of its collection, including 871 journal and newspaper titles:\nhttp://ebuw.uw.edu.pl/dlibra/pubindex?dirids=28\nThere are many historic titles in the collection, including Codzienna Gazeta Handlowa (1932-1939), Dekameron Polski (1830), Doniesienia Warszawskie (1881-1882), Dziennik Warszawski (1864-1876), Gazeta Literacka (1821-1822), Gazeta Literacka Wile\u0144ska (1806), Gazeta Polska (editor J\u00f3zef Ignacy Kraszewski, 1861-1906), G\u0142os Gminy \u017bydowskiej (Warsaw, 1937-1939), Kurjer Warszawski (1821-1938), Kwartalnik Muzyczny (1911-1914), Lw\u00f3w i Wilno (1946-1950), Prosto z Mostu (1935-1939), Skamander (1920-1939), S\u0142owo \u017bydowskie (1926-1927). Moreover, the titles that were originally digitized for the e-Kolekcja Czasopism Poliskich (Electronic Collection of Polish Journals) are being transferred to the University of Warsaw e-Library:\nhttp://buwcd.buw.uw.edu.pl/e_zbiory/ckcp/CKCP.html\nYou can search for a specific title by using the University of Warsaw e-Library search box. You can also browse a list of journal and newspaper titles (use the URL provided above). You can also do a Google search; look for the results starting with \"Warsaw University Digital Library.\" The digital content is displayed in DjVu. Use the DjVu-HTML5 access option provided by your browser.\nThe Silesian Digital Library (\u015al\u0105ska Biblioteka Cyfrowa)\nhttp://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra\nThe Silesian Digital Library was launched in 2006. Almost twenty-six percent of its content is in German, including many historic journals, reports, and newspapers such as Allgemeine Oder-Zeitung and Neue Oder-Zeitung (1848-1849, 1850, 1853), Arbeiterpost (1919-1921), Bericht der Handelskammer f\u00fcr den Regierungsbezirk Oppeln (1896-1938), Schlesisches Kirchenblatt (1835-1883). A list of digitized periodicals can be accessed at:\nhttp://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/pubindex?dirids=1\nMoreover, there are many Polish language journals published in Silesia that are available in the Silesian Digital Library. A lot of titles are available as PDF files and can be downloaded.\nAccess and Searchability of Digital Collections\nMany Polish digital libraries are built on the dLibra platform, which was developed by the Pozna\u0144 Supercomputing and Networking Center. It allows for some uniformity with respect to the interface design and the content display. The digital content is displayed either as PDF or DjVu with older content mostly in DjVu. The Ossolineum Library displays its content using both formats. You can download PDF files from any collection. As far as full-text searchability is concerned, it is rather limited, with the exception of the \"Polona\" National Digital Library. \"Polona\" allows for full-text keyword searching of some titles and search results can be limited to full-text by choosing the dost\u0119pne z OCR (OCRed text available) option. However, title searches work well within particular collections and some titles are Google-searchable. Most digitized collections can also be accessed via Federation of Digital Libraries (Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych) and Europeana portals.\nFederation of Digital Libraries (Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych) and Europeana\nFederation of Digital Libraries (Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych)\nhttp://fbc.pionier.net.pl/\nFederation of Digital Libraries (Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych-FBC) provides access to digital collections of 117 Polish cultural and scientific institutions. These include historic journals and newspapers digitized by various libraries. FBC allows for searching across collections for specific titles. For example, a title search for Gazeta Lwowska will retrieve digitized issues of the newspaper in digital collections of the Jagiellonian Digital Library and the Wielkopolska Digital Library. However, the display format and full-text searching depend on the standard employed by FBC member libraries for digitizing their collections. FBC provides the same type of access as originally created by its member libraries. FBC allows for searching for a specific type of publication. Choose the advanced search option. From the \"all fields\" search box choose \"resource type.\" In the other search box type the Polish name of publication format you are looking for (you will get more results by typing the format name in Polish rather than in English). For example, czasopismo (periodical), gazeta (newspaper), dziennik (daily), tygodnik (weekly), miesi\u0119cznik (monthly), kwartalnik (quarterly), rocznik (annual), etc. You can also combine terms using OR (czasopismo OR gazeta).\nhttp://www.europeana.eu/portal/en\nFBC is the largest Polish data provider in Europeana (also known as Europeana Collections). There are currently over one and a half million objects from Polish digital collections available through Europeana, including Polish historic periodicals. The presence of Polish digital content in Europeana collections should not be underestimated as many international users may be more familiar with Europeana than with Polish digital portals.\nKrzysztof Frankowicz, \u201cSelekcja czasopism do skanowania i publikacji w JBC [The Selection of Periodicals for Scanning and Ingesting in JBC],\u201d in Uniwersytet Jagiello\u0144ski-Biblioteka Jagiello\u0144ska Jagiello\u0144ska Biblioteka Cyfrowa, edited by Krystyna Sanetra, (Krak\u00f3w, Poland: Biblioteka Jagiello\u0144ska, 2013), 58\u201365.\nR. Nowakowski. Czasopisma polskie wydane do 1945 r. w zbiorach Biblioteki im. Stefanyka we Lwowie (Wroc\u0142aw, 2004)\nMarek Sroka (2017) Researching Polish and Polish-American\nHistorical Newspapers and Periodicals in International Digital Collections: Opportunities\nand Challenges, Slavic & East European Information Resources, 18:1-2, 33-40, DOI:\nLiterature and Languages and Central European Studies Librarian\nSubjects:German\nURL: https://guides.library.illinois.edu/digitizedpolish\nSubjects: German, History, Slavic & East European\nTags: historical newspapers, polish, slavic", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 14779, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 285.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gwydyrmc.org.uk/Club/Meet/149", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:59Z", "digest": "sha1:SNCM324TAUTXF2S5MIQDXZK2KZB42M7G", "length": 614, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "gwydyrmc.org.uk", "title": "Meet - Gwydyr", "raw_content": "We plan to meet regularly at the climbing wall on Tuesday evenings. We will alternate between Awesome Walls in Liverpool, which allows us to get to the Stork afterwards, and the Boardroom in Queensferry. This evening we are meeting at the Boardroom at 1830, and next week on 16 February we will go to Awesome Walls so that we can go to Jim Metcalf's talk about the Bolivian mountains\nYou are welcome to join us. No previous experience is necessary to have a go, and we should have enough experienced members to make sure that you are safely belayed at all times. If you have not been before let David know by email", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1083, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 289.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hansenprice.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:01Z", "digest": "sha1:OXITPX5TOMBGOM3ZZJLFJPWDPI77NDK7", "length": 2016, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "hansenprice.com", "title": "Diminished Value Appraisals - Hansen Price", "raw_content": "In a perfect world, you would never be in a car accident (or need to know about diminished value appraisals at all). Or if you were, you would immediately have the kind of repairs that would leave your vehicle worth just as much as it did the seconds before impact.\nUnfortunately, this is not a perfect world.\nWhen you are in a collision \u2013 whether a minor fender-bender or major altercation \u2013 your vehicle instantly loses value.\nAt Hansen Price, we specialize in assisting you to claim all the diminished value you are owed. With our custom Diminished Value Appraisals and Reports, prepared to USPAP\u2122 standards, you\u2019re in the best position to get the money you\u2019re owed due to the diminished value of your post-accident vehicle.\nIf your vehicle has been in an accident, it has lost value. This loss in value is known as \u201cDiminished Value,\u201d or \u201cDV.\u201d Often, the insurance company paying your claim is responsible for compensating you for DV.\nIn addition, if you used an insurance-referred discount or national chain body shop, your vehicle was most likely not repaired to manufacturer\u2019s specifications. Hansen Price, with over 25 years experience performing diminished value appraisals, can help you recover what is owed by the insurance company or body shop.\nJUSTICE IN YOUR COURT\nDiminished value appraisals that protect your investment.\nWhether you are a business professional, raising a family, working through college, or retired, your vehicle is a very important piece of your life. It\u2019s an investment in mobility that allows you to meet the demands of everyday life. A collision can instantly change all that, and a diminished value appraisal can help ensure you aren\u2019t left struggling.\nEven if you are not at fault, a collision can be life-changing. Not only can you face physical and emotional loss, the financial loss because of the diminished value of your vehicle can be between 15% \u2013 50%, even with perfect repairs.\nContact us today to get your diminished value appraisal and find out how much you\u2019re owed!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 3046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 316.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hatfield-shaped.com/hatfield-award", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:24Z", "digest": "sha1:G5JCK4S26HSAVR3J6GH7FVKU3CQ2ZKZE", "length": 1112, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "hatfield-shaped.com", "title": "Hatfield Award \u2014 Hatfield SHAPED", "raw_content": "The SHAPED year concludes with the Hatfield Award. This is awarded to those who have demonstrated efforts in their personal development through involvement in university life. There are six categories applicants are assessed against:\nSHAPED Activities\nCollege as a Scholarly Community\nTo achieve Bronze, Silver, and Gold, students must fulfil three, four, and five categories respectively. The College Module counts as two providing the minimum level of attendance is met.\nTo apply, submit a 250-word summary, outlining how you have participated in three, four, or five categories, and how this has contributed to your personal development. Applications must be submitted via the online application form, which can be found here. The deadline for application is Friday 8th June 2017.\nAwardees will be invited to a dinner on Thursday 14 June 2017 to join fellow recipients in celebration.\nWhilst the Hatfield Award is great itself, it is also good practice for the Durham Award, which you can apply for as a finalist. For more information about the Durham Award, see:\nDUO > Employability and Skills > Durham Award", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1841, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 254.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://healthcareorganizationalethics.blogspot.com/2009/02/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:18Z", "digest": "sha1:R7BIGGMLU75U4SEUKACGLOE4227TWDTX", "length": 37908, "nlines": 143, "source_domain": "healthcareorganizationalethics.blogspot.com", "title": "Health Care Organizational Ethics: February 2009", "raw_content": "Wise Words about Medicare\nI've taken the liberty of copying an editorial from today's New York Times. (Having been born in New York City I used to assume that all literate people read the Times!)\nMedicare sets the overall direction for U.S. health care policy. I inserted numbers into the text to indicate points I comment on below:\nEvidence and Health Care Reform\nMedicare has proposed not to pay for so-called virtual colonoscopies because there is not enough evidence that they would benefit people aged 65 and older. That may be disappointing for older Americans who would prefer a virtual exam to a real one. (1) But those sort of judgments will be fundamental to any successful health care reform effort. Eliminating unproven procedures and reducing needless costs is necessary if the nation is to improve the quality and lower the cost of care over all.(2)\nIn a standard optical colonoscopy, a doctor inserts a long, flexible tube with a tiny camera at its tip into a patient\u2019s rectum and colon. In a virtual colonoscopy, the doctor uses CT scans to produce images of the colon\u2019s interior. If worrisome polyps are spotted, the patient then has to have them removed by a standard colonoscopy. Although a bowel-cleansing preparation is required in both kinds of colonoscopy, some patients are thought to prefer CT scans because they are less intrusive.\nSome medical organizations have recommended virtual colonoscopies as an acceptable screening tool for colorectal cancer while others have found the evidence insufficient. Some insurers cover them; others do not. The CT scans detect larger polyps about as well as optical colonoscopies but are less effective at detecting smaller polyps.\nMedicare\u2019s concern is that older patients are more apt to have polyps than the average American. No studies have focused on how many Medicare patients who get virtual colonoscopies would then have to have polyps removed through a standard colonoscopy. If the number is large, the initial virtual colonoscopy will have been a waste of time and resources and will have subjected the patient to radiation that could have been avoided.\nMedicare\u2019s proposal is open for comments and the submission of further evidence before the proposal becomes final. Even if Medicare decides that virtual colonoscopies are clinically effective, it would then need to determine whether they are cost-effective compared with other screening options. They do not appear to be at current prices.(3)\n(1) \"Disappointing\" is the key word here. Prudent management of the health system will entail disappointment. There's no way around it. Political leaders need to \"inoculate\" themselves against the backlash triggered by disappointment. In the U.S. we tend to believe that disappointment signals unfairness. It doesn't.\n(2) Obviously \"eliminating unproven procedures and reducing needless costs is necessary\" for an affordable health care system. The most important thing about this sentence is its vagueness. Comparative clinical and cost effectiveness information won't manage the health system on its own. Some doctors and patients will follow it but lots will not. A viable Medicare system will constrain the autonomy of physician-patient dyads. In the past organized medicine has liked to claim \"only the doctor can judge what is right for the individual patient.\" Two decades of research on unjustified clinical variation shows that this claim is false. Health care reformers will have to confront the hallowed U.S. sophism about \"physician autonomy.\"\n(3) This bland sentence has explosive potential. In its quiet way it is acknowledging the obvious. We need to ration. Every health system rations. The only question is whether it is done thoughtfully, as in the U.K., or cruelly, as in the U.S. The Republican sound bite machine is already waving the sword of the \"R\" word. Here's a quote from Republican House Leader John Boehner's website:\nOne of those [health care reform] proposals \u2013 dubbed \u201ccomparative effectiveness\u201d \u2013 would lay the groundwork for a government takeover of American\u2019s health care system by creating an organization to decide how to ration medical treatments. That\u2019s right, congressional Democrats plan to \u201cstimulate\u201d the economy by reducing options for patients and doctors.\nThe health care reform process is sure to be nasty and brutish, but unlike Thomas Hobbes' prediction, it probably won't be short.\nLabels: advocacy, medicare, rationing\nObama, Kennedy, and Tough Health Care Choices\nIn his address last night President Obama spoke with force about the need for affordable, accessible, high quality health care for all Americans. It's hard to see how anyone can oppose those goals. But getting there will require tough choices that - notwithstanding his popularity - I don't think he has the political capital to carry out.\nThe goody goody proposals for reining in health care costs - more information technology, medical homes, and comparative effectiveness research - won't slow down the cost trend on their own. We'll need to confront our own ethic of unlimited choice, autonomy for every doctor-patient dyad, and condemnation of any effort to limit spending on costly marginal benefits as unethical rationing.\nAll developed economies have come to grips with these ethical challenges more robustly than we have. Their global budgets for health care don't allow the public and political leaders to pretend, as we have done for decades, that limiting health care costs is an ethical abomination.\nWe've created a climate of entitlement on the part of ourselves (the world of patients) and on the part of all the commercial enterprises that have been able to sell to a health system that refuses to get tough about purchasing.\nMost physicians in their heart of hearts understand the situation and the need for change. But we need a strong public voice to tell us the truth and help us move forward.\nI think the habits of entitlement and the commercial vested interests are too strong for President Obama to take on. Telling the truth won't be popular, and he has the most daunting agenda imaginable.\nSince Medicare has to take the lead in insurance reform, we need voices from the Medicare constituency. And since setting limits on what we will pay for with collective (insurance) funds means forgoing beneficial interventions with small yield for the costs they entail, we need advocates who have looked illness and death in the eye.\nThat's where Senator Kennedy comes in. He just turned 77, and as the world knows, is being treated for brain cancer. He is uniquely positioned to tell us what we need to hear. It's not hard to know what has to be said - John Kitzhaber wrote much of the needed script in Oregon 20 years ago. We need leadership, not more research.\nIf Senator Kennedy's health allows him to take on this challenge he will leave a stronger country and a legacy to be proud of.\nLabels: costs, health system ethics, leadership and management, rationing\nShould Zagat Review Physicians?\nWellpoint, which provides medical coverage to more than 35 million Americans, has teamed with Zagat, which is known for its restaurant ratings, to provide patient ratings of their doctors to Wellpoint members.\nDoctors aren't happy. Here are comments from a recent New York Times article on the Wellpoint/Zagat collaboration:\n\u201cIt is curious that they would go to a company that had no experience in health care to try to find out how good a doctor is,\u201d said Dr. William Handelman, a kidney specialist in Torrington who is president of the Connecticut State Medical Society. \u201cIt certainly is very subjective.\u201d\nDr. Angelo S. Carrabba, an obstetrician in Rocky Hill, Conn., complained that Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield, a WellPoint company, was \u201ctreating medical care provided by dedicated and caring physicians as if we were preparing a meal.\u201d\nDr. Ronald C. Thurston, a psychiatrist in Ventura, Calif., questioned the validity of the Zagat feature. \u201cPatients notoriously ignore their doctor\u2019s advice to eat well and exercise,\u201d he said. \u201cOften they quit taking their pills when they\u2019re feeling better. They usually don\u2019t understand the technologies and skills needed for treatment.\nArthur Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania, said he was skeptical about open forums evaluating doctors.\n\"There is no correlation between a doctor being an inept danger to the patient and his popularity,\" Professor Caplan said. Reviewing doctors is \u201ca recipe for disaster,\" he said.\nIt's not surprising that doctors don't like the prospect of public ratings by their patients, especially by a company whose slogan is \"Eat, Drink, Stay, Play.\" But I think it's a good idea.\nZagat has earned its good reputation in the consumer rating sector. My wife and I have used the restaurant guides for years. We understand that the guide represents a compilation of subjective reactions, not divine truth. Over time we've found that the subjective perspectives it presents are reasonable predictors of how we're likely to react. I'd be surprised if most of the folks reading this blog haven't sought out opinions about doctors from people they respect. Zagat ratings could contribute to that same process.\nThis is the rationale presented by Eric Fennel, WellPoint's Vice President of consumer innovation (see here):\n\"We've been doing patient satisfaction surveys for a long time. What we recognized was that we needed to create a vehicle that would engage people in this conversation and do more than just solicit their opinions. Most decision-making tools in the industry today are centered on providing clinical quality or cost information to members. When people have to make a decision they tend to turn, first and foremost, to friends and family for help and guidance and then look to other information that might be available.\"\nIn thinking about an innovation like the Wellpoint/Zagat collaboration we should assess risks and benefits as we do elsewhere in medicine. There is no doubt that, as Arthur Caplan says, \"There is no correlation between a doctor being an inept danger to the patient and his popularity.\" But his conclusion -that reviewing doctors is \u201ca recipe for disaster,\" doesn't follow. We assess whether a doctor is an \"inept danger\" by whatever process (does he wash his hands before examining his patients?) and outcome (do his patients recover from surgery well?) measures that are available to us. What gets called \"technical quality\" is the baseline criterion for making a referral. But the subjective factors that the Wellpoint/Zagat system is setting out to summarize can help patients choose among qualified physicians.\nBut in many areas of medicine \"subjective\" factors - including plain old likeability - contribute to the therapeutic potential of the doctor-patient interaction and should therefore be considered \"technical\" factors as well. And painful as it can be, receiving the kind of feedback the Zagat process is intended to provide can potentially help us become better \"human technicians.\"\nRiegel v Medtronic - a Clash Between Ethics and Law\nA year ago today, on February 20, 2008, the Supreme Court decided Riegel v Medtronic by an 8-1 decision, with Judge Ginsburg as the sole dissenter. Riegel concluded that the Medical Device Amendments of 1976 meant that \"no State 'may establish or continue...with respect to a device...any requirement' relating to safety or effectiveness that is different from, or in addition to, federal requirements.\"\nThe decision means that FDA approval of a device preempts the rights of individuals to sue for damages caused by the device and similarly preempts the rights of states to enact more stringent standards than required by the FDA.\nRiegel may be good law (8 justices thought so), but it's bad ethics.\nToday's New York Times reported that Representatives Henry Waxman, chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, and Frank Pallone Jr., head of its health subcommittee, plan to introduce legislation that would nullify Riegel. A similar Senate bill, sponsored last year by Senators Kennedy and Leahy, is expected to be reintroduced in the next few months.\nThe core issue is the relative priority we give to competing values. Getting FDA approval for a device - especially at the highest (Tier III) level - is very demanding in time and cost. Device manufacturers argue that allowing post approval tort claims against them and allowing states to impose higher safety standards will impede bringing new devices to market. They're invoking the potential benefit of new devices as the key value.\nCritics of Riegel give more weight to safety concerns. Here's what the Times article reports:\nThe lawmakers, as well as patient advocates and others, say the Supreme Court\u2019s medical device decision has left patients legally powerless against what they criticize as spotty oversight of products by the F.D.A.\n\u201cConsumers face the worse of all possible worlds,\u201d said David C. Vladeck, a professor at Georgetown University Law Center and a medical industry watchdog. \u201cThe F.D.A. has shown itself incapable of keeping dangerous products off the market, and now the Supreme Court has said patients can\u2019t sue companies for redress.\u201d\nProviding benefit and avoiding harm are fundamental health care values. The question for ethical reflection is - when push comes to shove with regard to oversight of medical devices, which should prevail?\nThe answer comes from the adjoining article in this morning's Times, headlined \"Guilty Pleas in Inquiry Into Stryker\u2019s Marketing.\" The article reports that two former Stryker sales representatives have pleaded guilty to charges that they had promoted off-label use of the products even though they knew that such use had earlier caused problems in some patients. One claimed - all too plausibly - that Stryker's compensation system encouraged the fraudulent practices.\nEven apart from criminal fraud we know that the FDA is not able to conduct adequate post marketing surveillance. Tort liability and the potential for states to set their own requirements are necessary for public safety. Sadly, the revelations of corrupt corporate practices have undermined trust in self regulation by device and pharmaceutical manufacturers.\nRiegel v Medtronic tells us what the law says about medical devices. But Representatives Waxman and Pallone, and Senators Kennedy and Lahey understand that good ethics and sound public policy require a change in the law.\nLabels: law and ethics, pharmaceutical industry ethics\nShared Medical Appointments (2) - A Clinical and Ethical Innovation\nIn December I wrote about how Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, the group practice I was part of for 32 years, is implementing shared medical visits. Today National Public Radio had a story about shared visits that is well worth listening to.\nGary Watson recently called the office of Dr. Charlie Tracy, his primary care physician. He wanted to get in to talk about his sleep apnea and some muscle pains. Mr. Watson reports \"They said, 'Wait a minute, can you get here at two-o-clock this afternoon?' 'Why?' I said suspiciously. And they said, 'We're going to have one of these groups with Dr. Tracy.'\"\nIn the NPR story we hear Dr. Tracy talking to Joanne, whose varicose veins are giving her more trouble. He looks at the veins in her calf and uses the opportunity as a \"teachable moment\" to discuss varicose veins with the group. Dr. Tracy does two group visits a week. He says he likes them because his patients don't feel so isolated by their illnesses in a group setting.\nBut he says there are limitations - \"Sometimes you can't quite go into the depth that you'd like to. Some patients may be a little shy and not bring out the things they want to.\" But overall Tracy feels that what patients gain from the group outweighs what they might lose. \"And they get to spend 90 minutes. Where else can you spend 90 minutes with your doctor? So I think for most patients it's as good and, many times, better.\"\nBut why am I writing about shared visits in a blog about ethics?\nIt's because I think the innovation is relevant to the question of how values change. I've felt for a long time that our national approach to health system ethics is too atomistic - focused almost exclusively on individuals with minimal attention to the needs of the wider population. I've advocated for a more communitarian ethic in writings and talks, but speeches and articles don't accomplish much, even when given by people with more eloquence than I can muster.\nShared visits let people - patients and physicians - kick the tires of a more communitarian approach. Gary Watson told NPR that even though he came to talk about his muscle pains and sleep apnea, he also learned about the shingles vaccine, how a few glasses of wine each night can raise blood pressure, and other health tips that made the ninety-minute visit a good use of his time. He says he'd come again. \"I think there's a shared energy in the room...everyone seems to be open to receiving help as well as helping other people.\"\nWe all experience illness and we're all going to die. We should be thinking about health care, the resources we devote to health, and our approaches to healing, in terms of the needs of populations as well as the needs of individuals. Shared visits, which research shows to work well, provide one way to expand our moral horizons.\nLabels: primary care, spirituality/religion\nAdolescent Self-Determination, Cancer, and Ethics\nHarvard Medical School's required course in \"Medical Ethics and Professionalism\" had its first seminar session yesterday. The topic was informed consent.\nFor part of the seminar we discussed the following real life situation:\nIn June 1994, Billy Best, 16 years old, was diagnosed with stage II Hodgkin's disease. With chemotherapy and low-dose radiation, 90-95% of such patients can be cured. Without treatment, death is likely. After two months of chemotherapy, he was reportedly experiencing minor side effects such as hair loss and fatigue. At this point he ran away from his home. In a note to his parents, he said that he didn't want any more treatment, the chemo was \"poisoning his body\" and that he was tired of having \"no say\" over his treatments.\nHe was missing for several weeks. His family made multiple television appeals. Finally he made phone contact with his parents from Texas, and agreed to come home only if he could refuse any further chemo. His parents readily agreed, and he returned home, with television coverage on the news. He and his family said that they would like to continue to see their doctors at the Dana Farber Cancer Center, but only under the conditions of no further chemotherapy. What should the oncologists do.?\nThe 13 first year students took the role of the oncologists while I played Billy. Although I gave them a hard time, and didn't yield at all to their efforts, I thought they did a superb job of trying to persuade me to accept chemotherapy by eliciting a rich sense of what I enjoyed most in life, letting me know about the bad prognosis without treatment, the likelihood of a positive response, and the fact that while the side effects felt terrible (not \"minor\" as described in the vignette, which obviously wasn't written by Billy), they would only last for a few months.\nWhen Billy persisted in his refusal, explaining that he wanted \"natural treatment,\" not \"poison,\" and that he trusted God to make things turn out right, they asked to speak with his parents. I shifted into the role of Billy's father, and supported my son's position.\nGiven that their best efforts at rational persuasion had not changed \"Billy's\" mind, the discussion shifted to the question of whether the oncologists should turn to coercion, and ask the court to require treatment. The seminar was divided, much as society is. One group, including students with a libertarian bias, couldn't stand the idea of a 16 year old who loved being alive dying an avoidable death. This group would turn to the court. Others were impressed with Billy's thoughtfulness and the fact that his parents loved him, understood what the doctors were saying, but supported his choice. They took Billy's stand to reflect an informed consent that should be respected. This group proposed to follow Billy, hoping for the best, but intending to negotiate with him if the cancer progressed.\nI had done a web search before the class to see if I could find more information about Billy Best's fate. To my surprise I found a website created by his parents. After much inquiry Billy had taken Essiac, an herbal potion. He and the family had made much use of prayer. The cancer had disappeared, and the last posting on the website (2007) shows the picture of a handsome, healthy-looking 29 year old.\nHere's what the website says about Essiac:\nEveryone interested in organic herbs has the right to know the truly wonderful history of Rene Caisse and her legendary ESSIAC \u00ae. For 55 years, and with a large measure of success, Nurse Caisse used her herbal formula which she named ESSIAC \u00ae to help thousands of people.\nDr. Frederick Banting, world famous Canadian, discoverer of INSULIN, winner NOBEL PRIZE 1923, concluded in the 1930\u2019s that it was the positive benefits of taking ESSIAC \u00ae which had helped to restore a woman to a healthy state.\nIt was Rene Caisse\u2019s formula and the remarkable results she achieved with ESSIAC \u00ae that stimulated 55,000 people - those she had helped, their families, their doctors, and friends - to sign a petition in 1938 requesting that Rene Caisse be permitted to continue, without fear of prosecution, her work with ESSIAC \u00ae.\nRene Caisse diligently and closely protected her original botanical formula by not revealing it to the medical authorities and others in the scientific and business community. Before she would reveal her formula, she wanted official public recognition by governing bodies of the merits of ESSIAC \u00ae. She also insisted on a guarantee that ESSIAC \u00ae would continue to be available to people, and not disappear into secluded laboratory testing on animals, which had happened to other non-toxic drug free materials.\nThe students and I discussed what to make of Billy Best's story. Being schooled in the scientific method and educated not to base conclusions on \"anecdotes,\" none of us were inclined to become believers in Essiac. If the substance is studied rigorously in the future and found to have anti-cancer efficacy we will recognize the error of our ways. But we all took a lesson about prognostic uncertainty and the need for humility. I felt that wasn't a bad end point for our first seminar.\nLabels: ethics education, law and ethics\nCuring Medical Loneliness\nAn article in yesterday's Washington Post - \"Sharing the Pain: Rare Disease Puts an American University Economist in Touch With Fellow Patients Around the World\" - caught my attention.\nIn 2005 Arturo Porzecanski, an accomplished economist, developed a life threatening and often fatal disease called \"systemic capillary leak syndrome.\" I'd never heard of this rare condition, in which there are sudden episodes of leakage from tiny blood vessels and a precipitous drop in blood pressure. Porzecanski was left with muscle loss after his first episode and was told that the next one might kill him. He \"was very depressed and felt increasingly alone\" until he found RareShare, a website whose purpose is to foster contact between people who, like Porzecanski, have rare diseases.\nIn my clinical practice I often referred people with significant psychiatric ailments to organizations like NAMI (National Alliance on Mentally Ill) or the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance for opportunities to meet and hear from others with similar conditions. For many people organizations like these provided emotional support and sometimes \"tips\" on coping with symptoms like hearing voices or depressive hopelessness.\nBut for rare conditions like what Porzecanski has - the Mayo Clinic has seen only 28 cases in 25 years - the isolation can be debilitating. Despite a supportive family he felt very alone. Here's what Porzecanski says about the new website:\n\"RareShare put me in touch with other patients. It gave me great pleasure to put down everything I knew: all the critical articles, the world's experts, information about custom shoes. For me there was just a lot of support in knowing I was not alone.\"\nI browsed on the website. It's obviously young. Many of the \"communities\" have just one or two members, and not all have generated real discussions. But some, like the systemic capillary leak syndrome \"community\" that Porzecanski started, have the beginnings of a rich and meaningful exchange. Some, not surprisingly, have energetic reports of what to me sound like quack ideas. But that's part of human life and not peculiar to the web.\nInsofar as the web and portals like RareShare facilitate creation of virtual communities in which people can \"meet\" others with the same condition to exchange ideas and mutual support it is all to the good. It will be important for doctors and nurses to learn about these new resources and how to counsel patients about using them.\nBut I fear the risk of corruption of these grassroots enterprises by commercial interests. This has already happened enough to elicit a new term - \"astroturf\" - for pseudo grassroots organizations driven by corporate support such as pharmaceutical companies that want to market high cost drugs for the condition. (See here for an example of astroturf I wrote about in 2007.) I hope that RareShare's business plan does not involve selling the soul of person-to-person exchange to the highest corporate bidders. If it's able to resist corrupting temptations it could make a meaningful contribution to human well being!\nLabels: advocacy, ethics process and tools, spirituality/religion\nDrug Trials in India - a Video Interview with Amar Jesani\nAnyone interested in the ethics of clinical trials in developing countries should look at this five minute video of an interview with Amar Jesani, a leading human rights advocate in India.\nDr. Jesani, who I had the privilege of meeting with at the Center for Studies in Ethics and Rights in Mumbai during my recent trip to India, reports the prediction that in ten years one third of all clinical trials will be done in India. The primary reason is cost reduction - trials are 50% - 75% cheaper to do in India than in the U.S. And India's huge population means that there are enough patients with the condition being studied to conduct most trials.\nAccording to Jesani it is easier to carry out trials in India because although there are laws that ostensibly protect patients, regulation is very lax. Poor patients are desperate for care and are typically subservient to their physicians. Government inspection and ethics committee oversight is week, and the regulatory process is subject to corruption. The picture he sketches is not pretty.\nJesani explains that he and his colleagues are fighting for three things. First, clinical trials done in developing countries should be relevant to their needs. Second, in the course of the trials there should be no human rights violations. Finally, if the trial is successful the drug should be available in the developing country at an affordable price.\nThe video is thoughtful and constructive. The comments it received are not. Here's the most printable one: \"I have been conducting clinical trials around the world for 18 years. This video is a scam this doctor is a liar...This guy is probably trying to scam a few million from the drug companies in an extortion con.\"\nIn the last few years in the U.S. we've seen a rising crescendo of criticism of the ways the pharmaceutical industry has corrupted science and clinical judgment. The ethics of international drug trials will come next in this advocacy process. If the issues are new to you, have a look at the video.\nThe Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Disgraces Itself\nThe American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI) has cancelled plans to hold its 2015 meeting in Boston because of a new Massachusetts law imposing tighter regulations on medical industry marketing.\nApparently the sticking point was the law's requirement that CME activities must meet standards set by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) or an equivalent body. This requirement would prevent the AAAAI from offering CME credits for poster and abstract sessions sponsored by industry.\nAnyone who has attended a CME conference knows that industry poster sessions are marketing activities, not continuing medical education. This doesn't mean that poster sessions should not occur, but that they should be recognized for what they are. Marketing is a legitimate activity. So is CME. But they're not the same.\nI hope the AAAAI experiences a backlash from its membership. Given the crescendo of publicity about the corruption of CME and, alas, research, by industry, backlash is likely.\nShame on the Academy!\n[See here and here for further information about the AAAAI cancellation.]\nIBM and UnitedHealth Experiment with Medical Homes\nLately I've been dabbling in realism in this blog. Basing our health insurance system on employers is a cockeyed idea that emerged during the World War II wage freeze. But it's the system we have. Happily, employers are getting mad about how much insuring their employees costs and how mediocre the high priced care is, and they're taking some promising steps.\nAn article in this morning's New York Times reports on a medical home program in Arizona between IBM, which has 11,000 employees there, and UnitedHealth, its insurer. What's important is not the idea, which is mainstream common sense, but the fact that two huge corporations are running with it.\n\"What we buy is garbage.\" That's how Dr. Paul Grundy, IBM's director of health care transformation, describes the care health insurance typically provides. IBM catalyzed formation of the Patient Centered Primary Care Collaborative, for which Grundy is chair. The organization advocates for a coordinated, primary care-centered health system based on these sensible principles:\nPersonal physician - each patient has an ongoing relationship with a personal physician trained to provide first contact, continuous and comprehensive care.\nPhysician directed medical practice \u2013 the personal physician leads a team of individuals at the practice level who collectively take responsibility for the ongoing care of patients.\nWhole person orientation \u2013 the personal physician is responsible for providing for all the patient\u2019s health care needs or taking responsibility for appropriately arranging care with other qualified professionals. This includes care for all stages of life; acute care; chronic care; preventive services; and end of life care.\nCare is coordinated and/or integrated across all elements of the complex health care system (e.g., subspecialty care, hospitals, home health agencies, nursing homes) and the patient\u2019s community (e.g., family, public and private community-based services). Care is facilitated by registries, information technology, health information exchange and other means to assure that patients get the indicated care when and where they need and want it in a culturally and linguistically appropriate manner.\nQuality and safety are hallmarks of the medical home:\n* Practices advocate for their patients to support the attainment of optimal, patient-centered outcomes that are defined by a care planning process driven by a compassionate, robust partnership between physicians, patients, and the patient\u2019s family.\n* Evidence-based medicine and clinical decision-support tools guide decision making\n* Physicians in the practice accept accountability for continuous quality improvement through voluntary engagement in performance measurement and improvement.\n* Patients actively participate in decision-making and feedback is sought to ensure patients\u2019 expectations are being met\n* Information technology is utilized appropriately to support optimal patient care, performance measurement, patient education, and enhanced communication\n* Practices go through a voluntary recognition process by an appropriate non-governmental entity to demonstrate that they have the capabilities to provide patient centered services consistent with the medical home model.\n* Patients and families participate in quality improvement activities at the practice level.\nEnhanced access to care is available through systems such as open scheduling, expanded hours and new options for communication between patients, their personal physician, and practice staff.\nOf the Arizona program Grundy says \u201cWe\u2019re not doing this because we expect to see huge savings. The medical home is more about whether patients have access to care at the right time and whether that care is appropriate. I think it\u2019s the right thing to do.\u201d\nThe medical home concept isn't new. The American Academy of Pediatrics introduced it in 1967. What's new is the degree to which businesses are endorsing it. Having a good idea is a starting point. But when IBM talks, people listen!\n[For previous postings on how employers can contribute to a more rational and ethical health care system, see here, here and here.]\nLabels: employer insurance ethics, health plans, health system ethics, primary care\nA conversation with a colleague today got me thinking about how mainstream U.S. medicine (\"western medicine,\" \"allopathic medicine,\" \"evidence-based medicine\") relates to the wide range of complementary approaches.\nHere's my reconstruction of what my colleague said:\n\"I had bad gastric reflux symptoms for a year. I tried changing my diet but that didn't do the job. My primary care doctor suggested Prilosec, but it didn't help. Then he suggested Prevacid. It cost me $50/month [this was the copayment at the pharmacy - when I checked on line today the lowest price for 30 30 mgm tablets was $189!] and I just didn't feel right on it. My joints hurt and I felt funny. He referred me to a GI specialist. She did an endoscopy. It showed some little growths in the stomach apparently caused by Prevacid. She suggested that I continue taking the medicine anyway.\nBut I'd had it with Prevacid, so I stopped it. I decided to look into alternative (\"natural\") approaches. Someone suggested that I try Probiotics. [Here's what the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine says about Probiotics: \"Probiotics are live microorganisms (in most cases, bacteria) that are similar to beneficial microorganisms found in the human gut. They are also called \"friendly bacteria\" or \"good bacteria.\" Probiotics are available to consumers mainly in the form of dietary supplements and foods.\"]\nAn Indian man at Whole Foods suggested what to try. It worked well. My reflux symptoms went away and the side effects of Prevacid were gone. I felt well.\nI went back to the GI doctor for a follow up appointment. First I saw the nurse. I told her what I'd done. She said 'Lots of patients tell me that approach works for them.' But then the doctor came in and she stopped talking, as if she was saying something she wasn't supposed to say.\nWhen I told the GI doctor about the Probiotics she said 'I've heard that it has helped some people, but we can only recommend what we know works.'\"\nI don't think this is an unusual vignette. Most physicians I know are not comfortable considering \"alternative\" approaches. I have no expertise in that area, but here's what I would have had the GI specialist say:\n\"I've heard the same thing from some other patients. From a scientific perspective we don't know whether this approach really works. But if you definitely feel you are doing better, I suggest that you continue what you're doing and monitor how you are. I also suggest that you go onto the web and see what is being said about Probiotics. Keep in mind that you can't believe everything you read. If the symptoms come back I'm happy to see you again. And if you're doing well - and I hope that's what will be happening - please give some follow up to your primary care doctor, just to make sure he knows how you are and what you've done for the symptoms.\"\n\"Evidence-based medicine\" is a noble concept, but it's too much of a buzz word now - almost like a point of religious faith. Sometimes our evidence about what works is powerful, but often it's so-so at best. We should try to guide ourselves in accord with established facts, but we need to be more humble about the limits of our knowledge and more practical than my colleague's GI consultant was.\nSince my first reading of Plato I've admired Socrates for his insistence that wisdom resides in acknowledging the depth of our ignorance. From my brief literature search today it looks as if evidence about the effectiveness of Probiotics for gastric reflux is somewhere between skimpy and nil. But my colleague's many months of experience with Prilosec and then Prevacid had produced no benefit, no matter what the \"evidence\" about statistical effectiveness might be.\nA clinician schooled by Socrates would be able to acknowledge (a) the evidence we have favors medications like Prilosec and Prevacid, but (b) \"evidence\" isn't divine truth, and (c) thus far my colleague seemed to be doing decidedly better following a non-evidence-based approach so that (d) wisdom suggests continuing that approach and monitoring clinical status. The key evidence is how the individual human being is actually doing.\nLabels: complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), ethics education, primary care\nRiegel v Medtronic - a Clash Between Ethics and La...\nShared Medical Appointments (2) - A Clinical and E...\nDrug Trials in India - a Video Interview with Amar...\nThe Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Disg...\nIBM and UnitedHealth Experiment with Medical Homes...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 381, "original_length": 45119, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 312.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://healthforfree.info/health-tips/endometrial-cancer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:05Z", "digest": "sha1:CH63HXYN6JV5AB7NOTHFDPOMMNOKJDHU", "length": 3408, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "healthforfree.info", "title": "Endometrial Cancer - Health For Free Endometrial Cancer", "raw_content": "Home/Health Tips/Endometrial Cancer\nEndometrial cancer is cancer of the endometrium. The endometrium is the lining of a woman\u2019s uterus. This is the most common form of uterine cancer.\nThe most common symptom of endometrial cancer is abnormal bleeding. Contact your doctor if you have:\nMenstrual bleeding that is heavier or longer lasting than usual, especially after age 40.\nMenstrual cycles that are shorter than 21 days.\nPost-menopause bleeding and/or vaginal discharge.\nWhat causes endometrial cancer?\nEndometrial cancer does not have an exact cause. Estrogen levels have been known to play a part.\nHow is endometrial cancer diagnosed?\nYour doctor will do a pelvic exam. They also will review your symptoms and health history. To diagnose endometrial cancer, they will do one or more procedures.\nEndometrial biopsy is short and can be done in your doctor\u2019s office. The doctor inserts a narrow tube into your uterus through the vagina. Then, they remove a small amount of tissue from your uterine wall. The tissue is tested in a lab for cancerous or precancerous cells.\nDilation and curettage (D and C) takes about an hour. It is outpatient and requires some form of anesthesia. The procedure involves dilating (widening) your cervix (the opening of the uterus). The doctor inserts a thin tool to collect tissue. The tissue is tested in a lab for cancerous or precancerous cells.\nImaging tests can help diagnose cancer. Examples include an ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT) scan. These tests are less invasive and are safe for people who cannot have anesthesia.\nTalk to your doctor about which procedure is right for you. Tell them if you have health problems, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or other types of cancer.\nIf you are diagnosed with endometrial cancer, your doctor will do more testing to decide the stage and grade.\nCan endometrial cancer be prevented or avoided?\nYou cannot prevent or avoid endometrial cancer. It is most common in women who are older than 50 years of age or have gone through menopause. A high estrogen level can increase your risk. Obesity, diabetes, or high blood pressure can affect this. Women who use hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be careful. If you take estrogen, make sure you supplement it with progestin as well.\nan early first period (before 12 years of age)\nuse of a medicine called tamoxifen.\nWomen who use birth control pills that contain both estrogen and progestin during their childbearing years may lower their risk of endometrial cancer.\nTreatment often involves a hysterectomy to remove your uterus. You may need your fallopian tubes and ovaries removed as well. If your estrogen level is high, you should take progestin to balance it out. You may need radiation therapy or chemotherapy. This will depend on the stage and grade of your cancer.\nLiving with endometrial cancer\nWomen who have endometrial cancer can live a long life. Treatment is very effective, especially if the cancer is found early. If it is found late or left untreated, it can spread outside the uterus.\nIf I have endometrial cancer, is there a risk that my daughter(s) could have it too?\nWhat are the side effects of a hysterectomy and taking hormones?\nIf I have risk factors, such as taking tamoxifen for breast cancer, should I get screened or tested for endometrial cancer?\nAre there any support groups that you recommend?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 5568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 267.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://healthybites.com.pk/nutri-corner/the-calorie-meter/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:20Z", "digest": "sha1:O5EDDTRUY3LNPTLK4WMYOYBQ3SGZHDKG", "length": 265, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "healthybites.com.pk", "title": "The Calorie Meter \u2013 Healthybites", "raw_content": "The Calorie Meter\nThe Calorie Meter gives you the total amount of calories of various food items. All food items are organized under categories. One of the biggest problems health conscious people face is not knowing the number of calories in the food they consume.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 797, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hef.org.nz/2012/ece-preschool-is-no-good-for-4-5-and-possibly-6-year-olds-expert-says/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:09Z", "digest": "sha1:EUGCGOZW5RI2ATCQDZEPUMOGIDBBHEYY", "length": 3561, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "hef.org.nz", "title": "ECE (Preschool) is no good for 4, 5 and possibly 6 year olds expert says \u2013 Home Education Foundation", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / All About Education / ECE (Preschool) is no good for 4, 5 and possibly 6 year olds expert says\nDevelopmental psychologist and bestselling author Dr. Gordon Neufeld has thoughts about early childhood education that may come as an unwelcome surprise to parents of preschoolers and education policy-makers.\nNeufeld is against four-year-old kindergarten. He\u2019s also against five year-old kindergarten. And possibly even six-year-old kindergarten. Unless, of course, kindergarten is all about play and not at all about results.\nNeufeld is co-author of the 2004 book Hold on to Your Kids: Why Parents Matter, which argued that parents who relinquish the parental role too soon prompt children to turn to peers for their attachment needs, sometimes with disastrous results.\n\u201cIt takes six years of ideal conditions where a child gives his heart to his parents,\u201d says the Vancouver-based Neufeld.\nNeufeld knows he\u2019s slogging into a political mire. Ontario is implementing all-day four-year kindergarten. Last October Charles Pascal, Premier Dalton McGuinty\u2019s special adviser on early learning, acknowledged that implementation might have challenges, but things would work out \u201cif people keep a focus on what\u2019s best for kids and families.\u201d\nOn the other hand, critics have pointed out that in Finland, one of the countries whose students are among the highest-ranking performers in international comparisons, students don\u2019t start formal education until they\u2019re seven.\nIn Canada, Neufeld finds it worrisome that even though children are going to school younger and being educated more intensively, children are less curious in Grade 12 than they were in kindergarten.\n\u201cSociety is increasing expectations. Parents need to be the buffer,\u201d says Neufeld, who has addressed the parliaments of European nations on early education and is scheduled to go to Brussels next fall to talk to the European Parliament.\nWhat\u2019s the answer? Play, says Neufeld. And extended families.\nPreschoolers have fundamentally different brain wiring and need to be free of consequences and \u201cattachment hunger,\u201d says Neufeld. Germany, where the word \u201ckindergarten\u201d was coined more than 150 years ago, mandated play-based preschool education about a decade ago.\nPlay helps children build problemsolving networks. At four, five, even six, children are not ready to learn by working because the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain where a child is capable of mixed feelings, is still under construction. \u201cIt only gets wired at between five and seven years of age,\u201d says Neufeld.\nDevelopmentally, preschoolers have to be secure in the love and attention of their families, says Neufeld. Too often, children are pushed into performing. \u201cYou can get incredible things out of them if you detach them from marks and rewards.\u201d\nWhat is play? Neufeld defines it as \u201cnot work.\u201d Play is expressive and it\u2019s not \u201cfor real.\u201d There are no consequences to messing up, and the child is playing for the joy of the activity, not because of an outcome. It\u2019s like playing marbles, Neufeld says. You can play for fun and take your marbles home when you\u2019re done, or you can play for keeps, where the winner takes all. Only playing for fun is really playing.\nRead more: http://www.ottawacitizen.com/life/work+play/6109961/story.html#ixzz2CKzVJgCZ\nMake a submission: Reject compulsory Early Education for 3 year old\nFiled Under: All About Education, Beneficiaries, ECE, Preschoolers, Social Security Act 1964\nhttp://hef.org.nz/2012/ece-preschool-is-no-good-for-4-5-and-possibly-6-year-olds-expert-says\">", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1340, "original_length": 51377, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hereigns247.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:45Z", "digest": "sha1:WZ7AC4UEI2LSIDYE7QCHEGOO5H2ZEABG", "length": 564, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "hereigns247.com", "title": "He Reigns 24/7 \u2013 24 hours of Prayer and Praise,Prayer,Pray,Hope,Encouraging,Inspirational", "raw_content": "Welcome to HE Reigns 24/7 Network\nHe Reigns 24/7 Radio\nIntercessors, I need your help. I am looking for Esther\u2019s who will go before the King on behalf of the people. I am looking for Nehemiah\u2019s who will not come down from your work. Like Esther and Nehemiah, we will seek God through prayer and fasting for a strategy for the challenges of today.\nThe Father has called for a 24-hour prayer line. He Reigns 24/7 is an answer to His call. I cannot carry this mantle alone. If you feel the pull and are in agreement, I am inviting you to pray. The Purpose is calling.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 928, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 235.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://highpointfamilylaw.com/a-simple-plan-services.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:04Z", "digest": "sha1:FYGDLG7OQ2WEUGJ5TXO43XX5GQ3VAU4A", "length": 2726, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "highpointfamilylaw.com", "title": "A Simple Plan: Services | High Point Family Law", "raw_content": "When you realize you are in a major disagreement with your business partners, or such disagreements arise in your usual business dealings, it is wise to seek the services of a commercial litigation attorney. These are lawyers whose area of specialization is litigation law, a branch of business law. They are normally asked for whenever there is need for someone to take care of a situation in which a contract has been violated, or a dispute has started between business partners, or the business owners and their shareholders. This type of law is also getting more use in an area called collections. Through them, you shall be able to start legal proceedings, in which they become part of the collection process when assets or bumped up wages are attached. They find their use for either plaintiffs or defendants. Rarely do they perform other transactional duties, such as submission of trademark registrations, or incorporation of businesses.\nMany legal issues need the attention of litigation attorneys. You will find them in the middle of many cases, such as contractual agreements, and even multifaceted real estate disagreements. Litigation attorneys rarely do other jobs, not even those that are under business law. They do not do other things under business law. If you go looking for a commercial litigations lawyer in a firm that does not have one; they will refer you to a firm that has.\nA commercial litigation lawyer who is proficient in his/her field normally has a large chunk of experience in trials. In normal circumstances, they try and get those disputes settled out of court. If this does not happen, then they will combine their considerable experience arguing in court with the present proof to try and win the case there. A commercial attorney normally prepares for a case, then argues it in court, and if necessary, files an appeal. There are variations in how they charge for their services, either on an hourly basis, or on a flat rate basis.\nIn some cases, they shall represent a defendant or a plaintiff in a legal malpractice case. For such cases, there has to be a clear demonstration of how the previous lawyer had not handled the case well through the discharging of their duties. The petitioner then has t show clearly how they endured suffering as a result of the lawyer\u2019s actions. It is not enough for the petitioner to display their suffering. They have to show that had the lawyer done their job, none of it would have happened. Cases that concern legal malpractice are under the category of commercial litigation, as the lawyer being put on trial has provided legal services to the petitioner, which qualifies as a business.\nWith Jeffrey Benjamin as your attorney, you are in good hands.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 6598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 230.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hin.com/blog/2008/08/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:11Z", "digest": "sha1:WTTUGLQUDZWSYWQ2KMV3UJJGO62TH5AH", "length": 13196, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "hin.com", "title": "August \u00ab 2008 \u00ab Healthcare Intelligence Network", "raw_content": "Two Million Fewer Uninsured in 2007, Says U.S. Census Bureau\nOverall, there were fewer uninsured individuals in the United States in 2007 than in 2006, according to a new report released this week by the U.S. Census Bureau:\nSome highlights from the Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2007 Report:\nThe number of people without health insurance coverage declined from 47 million (15.8 percent) in 2006 to 45.7 million (15.3 percent) in 2007.\nThe number of uninsured children declined from 8.7 million (11.7 percent) in 2006 to 8.1 million (11.0 percent) in 2007.\nBoth the number and percentage of uninsured for non-Hispanic whites decreased in 2007, to 10.4 percent and 20.5 million, respectively. For blacks, the number of uninsured remained statistically unchanged from 2006, at 7.4 million, while the percentage declined from 20.5 percent in 2006 to 19.5 percent in 2007. The uninsured rate for Asians rose from 15.5 percent in 2006 to 16.8 percent in 2007.\nBetween 2006 and 2007, the uninsured rate for the native-born population declined from 13.2 percent in 2006 to 12.7 percent in 2007. Meanwhile, the percentage of the foreign-born population without insurance was statistically unchanged at 33.2 percent in 2007\nRates for 2005-2007 using a three-year average show that Texas (24.4 percent) had the highest percentage of uninsured. No one state had the \u201clowest\u201d uninsured rate.\nPosted in Healthcare Costs | Comments Off on Two Million Fewer Uninsured in 2007, Says U.S. Census Bureau\nHospitalCompare Adds Care Measures for Kids\nFor the first time, CMS\u2019 Hospital Compare Web site is reporting on the quality of children\u2019s care in hospitals, including pediatric hospitals, by adding two care measures for inpatient treatment of children with asthma. Get more details in this week\u2019s Healthcare Business Weekly Update.\nThis is good news for parents of children with asthma \u2014 335,000 U.S. children were hospitalized for asthma in 2006, according to an AHRQ analysis, a number that\u2019s about 1.5 percent higher than adult hospitalizations for asthma as a principal condition. Excluding newborns, asthma-related hospital stays accounted for 13.5 percent of all pediatric hospitalizations.\nThis is the right direction for Hospital Compare, given the prevalence of the condition and the popularity of the Web site among consumers and caregivers. Page views for the site for this year to date have totaled 20 million. Next, we\u2019d like to see CMS add care measures for inpatient treatment of diabetes in children, which has increased exponentially over the last decade.\nChildren with obesity are two to three times more likely than all children to have a hospital stay during the year. To find out what more than 150 of your colleagues are doing to address the obesity epidemic in adult and pediatric populations, take our e-survey of the month. Complete the survey by August 31 and you\u2019ll receive a complimentary e-summary of the results, including emerging trends in obesity management, incentives and reimbursement.\nPosted in Consumer-Driven Healthcare, e-Health, Healthcare Quality Ratings | Comments Off on HospitalCompare Adds Care Measures for Kids\nStudy Examines Impact of \u2018Doughnut Hole\u2019 on People Enrolled in 2007 Medicare Drug Plans\nA new analysis from the Kaiser Family Foundation quantifies, for the first time, the number of Medicare Part D plan enrollees in 2007 who reached a gap in their prescription drug coverage known as the \u201cdoughnut hole,\u201d as well as the changes in beneficiaries\u2019 use of medications and out-of-pocket spending after they reached that gap. The analysis excludes beneficiaries who receive low-income subsidies because they do not face a gap in coverage under their Medicare drug plan.\nOne in four (26 percent) Part D enrollees who filled any prescriptions in 2007 reached the coverage gap. This includes 22 percent who remained in the gap for the remainder of the year, and 4 percent who ultimately received catastrophic coverage. Applying this estimate to the entire population of Part D enrollees, the analysis suggests that about 3.4 million beneficiaries (14 percent of all Part D enrollees) reached the coverage gap and faced the full cost of their prescriptions in 2007.\nBeneficiaries taking drugs for serious chronic conditions had a substantially higher risk of a gap in coverage under their Medicare drug plan. For example, 64 percent of enrollees taking medications for Alzheimer\u2019s disease reached the coverage gap in 2007, as did 51 percent of those taking oral anti-diabetic medications and 45 percent of patients on antidepressants. As noted above, these percentages are among Part D plan enrollees who did not receive low-income subsidies.\nPosted in Healthcare Costs, News | Comments Off on Study Examines Impact of \u2018Doughnut Hole\u2019 on People Enrolled in 2007 Medicare Drug Plans\nMore Obesity Links\nIt is a well-known fact that obesity can lead to other health problems \u2014 diabetes, CVD, hypertension and stroke, to name a few. But a link between obesity and ear infections? New research suggests children who are chronic earache sufferers could face a greater risk of obesity as they age. And another study says that sleep apnea \u2014 often triggered by obesity \u2014 is not always cured after surgical weight loss.\nPosted in Disease Management | Comments Off on More Obesity Links\nGreater Burden for Younger Patients with Parkinson\u2019s Disease\nA recent study by PatientsLikeMe, the leading health data sharing community for patients with life-changing conditions, reveals Young-Onset Parkinson\u2019s Disease (YOPD) patients (individuals with symptom onset at 40 years or younger) experience more non-motor symptoms than those with \u201cclassic\u201d Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD). The study, based on a survey of more than 300 patients, questioned PD and YOPD patients about 30 \u201cnon-motor symptoms\u201d including thinking, digestion and mood. Survey results indicate YOPD patients had an average of three more non-motor symptoms than their older counterparts.\nThe average age of symptom onset for respondents with classic Parkinson\u2019s is 54, and the average age at onset for YOPD respondents is 33 years old.\nYOPD patients report suffering from a number of symptoms, which could interfere with work or driving such as daytime sleepiness (33 percent) or dizziness (52 percent).\nPosted in Disease Management, News | Comments Off on Greater Burden for Younger Patients with Parkinson\u2019s Disease\nPoor Teen Sleep Habits May Raise Blood Pressure\nTeenagers who don\u2019t sleep well or long enough may have a higher risk of elevated blood pressure that could lead to cardiovascular disease later in life, researchers report in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association. The study of 238 (123 boys and 115 girls) 13- to 16-year-olds is the first to examine insufficient sleep and blood pressure in healthy adolescents. Researchers measured participants\u2019 wrist movements at home for five to seven days and participants completed a daily sleep log to provide estimates of sleep patterns. Researchers also measured sleep quality in a sleep laboratory and took nine blood pressure readings in a two-day period.\nThe odds of elevated blood pressure increased 3.5 times for those with low sleep efficiency and 2.5 times for those with sleeping periods of less than 6.5 hours, even after adjusting for gender, body mass index and socioeconomic status.\nAdolescents with low sleep efficiency \u2014 those who have trouble falling to sleep at night or who wake up too early \u2014 had an average 4 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) higher systolic blood pressure compared to children with higher sleep efficiency.\nPosted in Disease Management, News | Comments Off on Poor Teen Sleep Habits May Raise Blood Pressure\nPrudential Study Sheds Light on Increasing Costs of Long-Term Care\nAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, by 2030 the number of Americans aged 65 and older will more than double to 71 million, comprising approximately 20 percent of the U.S. population. With an aging population boom, Prudential Financial, Inc.\u2019s newly issued 2008 Long-Term Care Cost of Care research report found an increase in the average cost of long-term care ranging from 5 percent to 13 percent, varying by type of service, in the past two years alone.\nThe average assisted living costs and average nursing home costs in Alaska are the most expensive in the country at $82,956 per year and $183,595 per year respectively. Detroit ranked the highest for home healthcare hourly rate at $38.\nAverage costs for long-term care services increased over the past two years and are expected to continue to rise. The average daily cost for an assisted-living facility is now more than $100, or $3,241 per month. What\u2019s more, the average daily cost of a private room in a nursing home is now $217, or $79,205 annually.\nPosted in Healthcare Costs, News | Comments Off on Prudential Study Sheds Light on Increasing Costs of Long-Term Care\nThe Latest Healthcare Satisfaction Levels\nThis week brings more evaluations of the healthcare industry in general and primary care in particular. A new study from The Commonwealth Fund finds that most Americans are dissatisfied with the U.S. healthcare system \u2014 82 percent think it should be fundamentally changed or completely rebuilt. A common complaint is access to healthcare \u2014 nearly three out of four of the 1,000 consumers surveyed (73 percent) said they had a difficult time getting timely doctors\u2019 appointments, phone advice or after-hours care without having to go to the ER.\nThis echoes a recent assessment of primary care by healthcare organizations \u2014 who reported to us that reimbursement, access and health IT are the greatest challenges facing PCPs. You can download a complimentary summary of responses from the more than 130 hospitals, health systems, physician practices, health plans and others who took our recent e-survey on the state of primary care. The summary offers 10 ideas to rouse your organization from primary care inertia.\nDuke Ellington said, \u201cA problem is a chance to do your best.\u201d A starting point might be The Commonwealth Fund report that grew out of their study, which outlines a seven-point plan for creating a better healthcare system with higher quality and better efficiency. Areas of focus are payment reform, patient incentives, regulatory changes, accreditation, provider training, government infrastructure support and health IT.\nPosted in Healthcare Quality Ratings | Comments Off on The Latest Healthcare Satisfaction Levels\nExercise and fitness are integral components in the health of any patient. While it might seem obvious that people who exercise are generally healthier than those who do not, two recent studies examine how exercise is improving the health and quality of life of its participants and the role PCPs play in getting their patients to exercise.\nPosted in Disease Management | Comments Off on The Impact of Exercise\nProblem Parents Enable Teens to Abuse Drugs, Alcohol\nProblem parents \u2014 those who fail to monitor their children\u2019s school night activities, safeguard their prescription drugs, address the problem of drugs in their children\u2019s schools and set good examples \u2014 increase the risk that their 12- to 17-year old children will smoke, drink and use illegal and prescription drugs, according to the National Survey of American Attitudes on Substance Abuse XIII: Teens and Parents, the 13th annual back-to-school survey conducted by The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University. Almost half (46 percent) of 12- to 17-year olds report leaving their house to hang out with friends on school nights. Among these teens, 50 percent who come home after 10:00 p.m. say that drinking alcohol, smoking marijuana or other drug use occurs. Twenty-nine percent who come home after 8:00 p.m. and before 10:00 p.m. say that drinking alcohol, smoking marijuana or other drug use occurs. But only 14 percent of parents say their teens usually leave the house to hang out with friends on school nights.\nMore teens said prescription drugs were easier to buy than beer (19 vs. 15 percent). The proportion of teens who say prescription drugs are easiest to buy jumped 46 percent since 2007 (13 vs. 19 percent). Almost half (46 percent) of teens say painkillers are the most commonly abused prescription drug among teens. When teens who know prescription drug abusers were asked where those kids get their drugs, 31 percent said from friends or classmates, 34 percent said from home, parents or the medicine cabinet, 16 percent said other and 9 percent said from a drug dealer.\nNinety-seven percent of all parents surveyed and 96 percent of parents who believe their teens\u2019 schools are not drug-free say it is important that their teen\u2019s school be drug-free. Yet 42 percent of parents think their teens\u2019 school is not drug-free, and only 39 percent of those parents believe making the school drug-free is a realistic goal. One-third of parents believe that the presence of illegal drugs in their teen\u2019s school does not make it more likely that their teen will try them.\nPosted in News, Prescription Drugs | Comments Off on Problem Parents Enable Teens to Abuse Drugs, Alcohol", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 393, "original_length": 18600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 272.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://historipediaofficial.wikia.com/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:05Z", "digest": "sha1:UB6CL52PWPUNPYTIWXG4OLVDP76T7NAG", "length": 5865, "nlines": 68, "source_domain": "historipediaofficial.wikia.com", "title": "Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | Historipedia Official Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, All articles with unsourced statements, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012,\nPrinces of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\nHouse of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koh\u00e1ry\nPeople from Coburg\nAustrian Empire commanders of the Napoleonic Wars\nBurials at the Ducal Family Mausoleum, Glockenburg Cemetery, Coburg\n1st Head of the House of\nSaxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koh\u00e1ry\nMausoleum at Template:Interlanguage link multi, Coburg\nMaria Antonia Koh\u00e1ry de Cs\u00e1br\u00e1g\nFerdinand II of Portugal\nVictoria, Duchess of Nemours\nFerdinand Georg August\nSaxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koh\u00e1ry (founder)\nFrancis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\nCountess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf\nPrince Ferdinand Georg August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (28 March 1785 \u2013 27 August 1851) was a prince of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and a general of cavalry in the Austrian Imperial and Royal Army during the Napoleonic Wars. Despite remaining a Lutheran, by marriage he established the Catholic branch of the family which eventually gained the thrones of Portugal (1837) and Bulgaria (1887).[1]:107\nBirth and family Edit\nFerdinand was born at Coburg as Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, the second son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and of his wife, Countess Augusta Reuss-Ebersdorf. In 1826 his title changed from Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld to Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha when his brother Duke Ernst I made a territorial exchange with other members of the family.\nFerdinand's nephews and nieces included Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her husband Prince Albert, as well as Empress Carlota of Mexico, and her brother King Leopold II of Belgium.\nOn 10 December 1791 Ferdinand was commissioned as Unterleutnant in the Dragoon-Regiment Coburg Nr. 6. He was promoted to Oberleutnant on 1 March 1796 and to Second-Rittmeister on 18 November 1798. On 1 February 1802 he transferred to the Austrian Army serving in the Chevauxleger-Regiment F\u00fcrst Rosenberg in which he was promoted to Major on 29 September 1804. On 1 January 1805 he transferred to the Husaren-Regiment Graf Blankenstein Nr. 6 in which he was promoted to Oberstleutnant on 6 August 1805.\nOn 15 September 1808 Ferdinand became Oberst in the Husaren-Regiment Erzherzog Ferdinand d'Este Nr. 3. It was in this regiment that he served in the War of the Fifth Coalition under Field Marshal Prince Hohenzollern. He received the knight's cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa. Before the Battle of Wagram he was named General of the Kavallerie F\u00fcrst Liechtenstein. On 15 April 1811 he was named Generalmajor.\nDuring the War of the Sixth Coalition Ferdinand fought at the Battle of Kulm. In 1813 he fought at the Battle of Leipzig. In 1814 he received the commander's cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa.\nOn 8 May 1822 Ferdinand became Inhaber (proprietor) of the Uhlanen-Regiment F\u00fcrst Karl Schwarzenberg. On 22 November 1828 he became Inhaber of the Husaren-Regiment Nr. 8. Shortly thereafter he was promoted to the rank of General der Kavallerie.\nIn Vienna on 30 November 1815, Ferdinand married Princess Maria Antonia Koh\u00e1ry de Cs\u00e1br\u00e1g et Szitnya, daughter and heiress of Ferenc J\u00f3zsef, F\u00fcrst Koh\u00e1ry de Cs\u00e1br\u00e1g et Szitnya at the Catholic Church, with the condition that all their children would be raised as Catholics. When Antonia's father died in 1826, she inherited his estates in Hungary. Ferdinand then added the surname Koh\u00e1ry to his own.[citation needed]\nFerdinand and Antonia had four children:\nFerdinand (1816\u20131885); married Queen Maria II of Portugal and became Prince consort (1836) and jure uxoris King of Portugal as Fernando II (1837).\nAugust (1818\u20131881); he was the father of Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria.\nVictoria (1822\u20131857), married Louis, Duke of Nemours.\nLeopold (1824\u20131884).\nFerdinand died at Vienna on 27 August 1851 at the age of 66. He is buried in the ducal mausoleum at Template:Interlanguage link multi in Coburg.[1]:47\nAncestry Edit\nAncestors of Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\n16. John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\n8. Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\n17. Countess Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck-Wildungen\n4. Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\n18. Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt\n9. Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt\n19. Princess Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg\n2. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld\n20. Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg\n10. Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel\n21. Princess Christine of Hesse-Eschwege\n5. Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel\n22. Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg\n11. Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenb\u00fcttel\n23. Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen\n1. Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\n24. Heinrich X, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf\n12. Heinrich XXIX, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf\n25. Countess Erdmuthe Benigna of Solms-Laubach\n6. Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Ebersdorf\n26. Wolfgang Dietrich, Count of Castell-Remlingen\n13. Countess Sophie Theodora of Castell-Remlingen\n27. Countess Dorothea Renata of Zinzendorf-Pottendorf\n3. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf\n28. George Albert II, Count of Erbach-F\u00fcrstenau\n14. George August, Count of Erbach-Sch\u00f6nberg\n29. Countess Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg\n7. Countess Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Sch\u00f6nberg\n30. Louis Christian, Count of Stolberg-Gedern\n15. Countess Ferdinande Henriette of Stolberg-Gedern\n31. Princess Christine of Mecklenburg-G\u00fcstrow\nBiographisches Lexikon des Kaisertums \u00d6sterreich, II, 392-394.\nTemplate:Princes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Template:Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha\n\u2191 1.0 1.1 Kl\u00fcglein, Norbert (1991). Coburg Stadt und Land (German). Verkehrsverein Coburg.\nRetrieved from \"http://historipediaofficial.wikia.com/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha?oldid=26189\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 227, "original_length": 8739, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 132.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://history.nd.gov/archives/manuscripts/inventory/00036.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:03Z", "digest": "sha1:KWITNGELGTP2JNY6IRFSNOIM46ZZX2WV", "length": 14538, "nlines": 157, "source_domain": "history.nd.gov", "title": "00036 - Photographs - Archives Holdings - Archives - State Historical Society of North Dakota", "raw_content": "Title: James McLaughlin\nAbstract: Portraits of James McLaughlin, the McLaughlin family, the Parkin and Van Solen families, various group images of delegations and other gatherings, scenes from the Standing Rock Agency, Fort Yates (N.D.), and across Dakota Territory, North Dakota, South Dakota, Oklahoma, and California.\nProvenance: The collection was separated from the James McLaughlin Papers (MSS 10313), which were donated to the State Historical Society of North Dakota by Mrs. R. McLaughlin in January 1983. Items transferred to the collection in 1982 from the Museum Division of the SHSND.\nMSS 10313 Major James McLaughlin Papers\nMSS 80056 James McLaughlin Commissions\nBorn on February 12, 1842, at Avonmore, Ontario, James McLaughlin moved to Minnesota in 1863 where the next year he married a Sioux mixed-blood, Marie Louise Buisson. He practiced his blacksmith trade and engaged in other business ventures until employed, July 1, 1871, by Major W. H. Forbes as the blacksmith and general overseer of the new Devils Lake Agency in Dakota.\nIn 1876 he became agent at Devils Lake and compiled such a record for progress and fairness that he was promoted in 1881, to the larger Sioux Agency at Standing Rock. Here his record as one of the finest agents in the country won him re-appointments in an age of short-term political appointees.\nThough he is most widely known for his conflict with Sitting Bull, and the resulting death of the famous Indian on December 15, 1890, his best claim to fame rests on the great strides towards civilization made by the Indians under his guidance.\nIn 1895 he began his career as Inspector for the Indian Department and the Department of the Interior. Working continuously until his death on July 28, 1923, he became the greatest treaty-maker and trouble-shooter our government has ever employed. He negotiated scores of agreements on agencies spreading from New York to California and from Washington to Oklahoma.\nHe possibly knew more Indians that any other man alive, and he was so well liked by Indians all over the United States that when he wrote his recollections he published them (1910) under the appropriate title of My Friend the Indian.\n00036-00001 Henry S. Parkin, Cannonball Ranch (N.D.) ca. 1890\n00036-00002 Alma Parkin, Cannonball Ranch (N.D.) ca. 1900\n00036-00003 Major James McLaughlin issuing patents to Indians shooting last arrow McLaughlin (S.D.), ca. 1890\n00036-00004 Captain Frederick W. Benteen, Bismarck (N.D.) ca. 1880\n00036-00005 David F. Barry posing with Major James McLaughlin, Bismarck (N.D.) ca. 1890\n00036-00006 Standing Rock Monument at Fort Yates (N.D.) , 1911\n00036-00007 Major James McLaughlin, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1880\n00036-00008 Charlie Reynolds, Gen. Custer's Scout, Dakota Territory ca. 1875\n00036-00009 Major General Henry Hastings Sibley, Governor of Minnesota, ca. 1860\n00036-00010 Gabriel Gray Eagle, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1910\n00036-00011 Mrs. Spotted Horn Bull, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1895\n00036-00012 Dance circle at the McLaughlin train station, McLaughlin (S.D.) August 22, 1936\n00036-00013 Anna McLaughlin and Mary Crowler (Kills Pretty Enemy), Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) March 1962\n00036-00014 Robert \"Buzz\" Charles McLaughlin, Bismarck (N.D.) ca. 1906\n00036-00015 Major James McLaughlin and wife Louise taken the year of their marriage 1864, Owatonna (Minn.) 1864\n00036-00016 Three Fallas brothers bull-dog a steer, Lower Brule Indian Reservation (S.D.) ca. 1920\n00036-00017 Charles McLaughlin, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1890\n00036-00018 Ada McLaughlin, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1905\n00036-00019 Rupert Sibley McLaughlin, St. Cloud (Minn.) ca. 1900\n00036-00020 Mrs. Charging Thunder and horse travois at Standing Rock Agency, Fort Yates (N.D.), 04/17/1900\n00036-00021 Mrs. Charging Thunder and horse travois at Standing Rock Agency, Fort Yates (N.D.), ca. 1900\n00036-00022 Alma Galpin Parkin and her niece Lucille Van Solen sit with three men and a dog, Cannonball Ranch (N.D.) ca. 1900\n00036-00023 Leo C. Harmon, Fort Abraham Lincoln (N.D.) ca. 1885\n00036-00024 Mrs. Alma Parkin, Cannonball Ranch (N.D.) ca. 1885\n00036-00025 Charles Louis \"Chaska\" Parkin, Cannonball Ranch (N.D.) ca. 1917\n00036-00026 Funeral gathering for Louise Picotte Van Solen at the Cannon Ball Ranch (N.D.), 1920\n00036-00027 Louise Picotte DeGrey Van Solen's funeral cort\u00e8ge, Cannonball Ranch (N.D.) 1920\n00036-00028 Mrs. Galpin Place, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1890\n00036-00029 Alma Jane Galpin Parkin, Chicago (Ill.) ca. 1885\n00036-00030 Grandma Alma Parkin, ca. 1885\n00036-00031 Young Crow gets ready for dancing, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1910\n00036-00032 Unidentified Indian in regalia with a silver topped cane, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1900\n00036-00033 Christina Two Bull, Crow Ghost, Mary Ironroads, Mandan (N.D.) ca. 1880\n00036-00034 Low Dog, Bismarck (N.D.) ca. 1890\n00036-00035 Young mother with her papoose, Iowa ca. 1885\n00036-00036 Milan Torrey Harmon, Miles City (Mont.) ca. 1890\n00036-00037 Mrs. Andrew Iron Road, and Mrs. Auntie Bob, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1900\n00036-00038 Mr. and Mrs. Iron Road, Cannon Ball (N.D.) ca. 1910\n00036-00039 Postcard photo and note from Lucille Van Solen to Mrs. Sibbie McLaughlin, Fort Yates (N.D.) November 18, 1907\n00036-00040 Major James McLaughlin and Choctaw Principal Chief Victor Locke with group of people, North Dakota ca. 1910\n00036-00041 Major James McLaughlin poses with other men at Tuskahoma Train Station, Oklahoma ca. 1910\n00036-00042 Mr. and Mrs. Two Bull, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1925\n00036-00043 Col. James McLaughlin surveying with Indians, California ca. 1901\n00036-00044 Col. James McLaughlin in survey camp with Cupeno Indians, California ca. 1901\n00036-00045 Mary Tasina Mani Crawler, \"Moving Robe Woman,\u201d Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1910\n00036-00046 Rupert Sibley \"Sib\" McLaughlin and Frank Thompson, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1890\n00036-00047 Cyprian Buisson, Marie McLaughlin's brother, Wabasha County (Minn.) ca. 1870\n00036-00048 Cemetery scene at the funeral of James McLaughlin, McLaughlin (S.D.) August 3, 1923\n00036-00049 Major James McLaughlin's funeral, McLaughlin (S.D.) August 3, 1923\n00036-00050 Henry Hastings Sibley, Minnesota ca. 1865\n00036-00051 Sioux Indian Warriors, McLaughlin (S.D.) September 7, 1922\n00036-00052 Charles McLaughlin and Col. James McLaughlin, ca. 1915\n00036-00053 Victor Locke, Principal Chief of the Choctaw Nation with Col. McLaughlin and others, Oklahoma ca. 1910\n00036-00054 Bishop John Baptist Vincent de Paul Wehrle, OSB, confirming young girls, Bismarck (N.D.) ca. 1900\n00036-00055 Mrs. Jim Hourigan, Standing Rock Sioux, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) Oct. 1915\n00036-00056 Inspector E. B. German and Major James McLaughlin with others, California April 2, 1919\n00036-00057 Uncle Sib's (Rupert Sibley McLaughlin) ranch, South Dakota June 25, 1915\n00036-00058 The Flandreau Indian Boarding School, South Dakota, ca. 1910\n00036-00059 Major James McLaughlin and Paddy Finn, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1900\n00036-00060 Marie McLaughlin and a group of women, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1923\n00036-00061 Major James McLaughlin and his friend D. F. Barry, Bismarck (N.D.) ca. 1890\n00036-00062 Sioux Indians dancing, McLaughlin (S.D.) ca. 1910\n00036-00063 Mary Graham Buisson, Marie McLaughlin's mother, Minnesota ca. 1880\n00036-00064 Portrait of Joe Goudeau, Louie Agard, Jack McCrory, and Jake Houser, Bismarck (N.D.) ca. 1886\n00036-00065 Charley McLaughlin, Sibley McLaughlin, Harry McLaughlin, Jack McLaughlin, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1895\n00036-00066 Mrs. James (Marie) McLaughlin and grandson, Little Ray Lyon, Bismarck (N.D.) ca. 1900\n00036-00067 Col. James McLaughlin surveying cliff dwelling site, Colorado ca. 1910\n00036-00068 Cliff dwelling site, Colorado ca. 1910\n00036-00069 Marie McLaughlin, son Buzz and other children, North Dakota 1870\n00036-00070 McLaughlin boys and friends on an outing, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1890\n00036-00071 Crowd at the church, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1930\n00036-00072 Indian woman, ca. 1895\n00036-00073 Charles Cyprian McLaughlin, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1895\n00036-00074 Family portrait, ca. 1875\n00036-00075 Indian posing on horseback, ca. 1905\n00036-00076 Men and women outside of a church, ca. 1920\n00036-00077 Honor-guard from Major McLaughlin's funeral, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) 8/3/1923\n00036-00078 Kilted bagpipers at Major McLaughlin's funeral, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) 8/3/1923\n00036-00079 Major James McLaughlin with an interviewer, ca. 1920\n00036-00080 Newspaper photograph of James McLaughlin, ca. 1880\n00036-00081 Major James McLaughlin, ca. 1915\n00036-00082 Major James McLaughlin and three other men, ca. 1915\n00036-00083 James McLaughlin with large group of settlers and Indians, ca. 1910\n00036-00084 Major James McLaughlin and two men, possibly brothers, ca. 1900\n00036-00085 Two young women, ca. 1945\n00036-00086 Smee's home, Cannon Ball (N.D.) ca. 1900\n00036-00087 Inspector James McLaughlin with an apple tree, ca. 1920\n00036-00088 Tipi and log cabin encampment, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1880\n00036-00089 Marie McLaughlin with two of her children and several other children, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1870\n00036-00090 Major James McLaughlin and an visitor, ca. 1920\n00036-00091 Major James McLaughlin's burial McLaughlin (S.D.), 1923\n00036-00092 Waiting for the train in Tuskahoma, Oklahoma ca. 1910\n00036-00093 Crowd gathered near a church, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1923\n00036-00094 Mother Scholastica and Sister Julia of the St. Benedict Academy, Minnesota ca. 1885\n00036-00095 Sioux Indian Sun Dance scene, Little Eagle (S.D.) August 22, 1936\n00036-00096 Sioux Indian Sun Dance, Little Eagle (S.D.) August 22, 1936\n00036-00097 Mother St. Anthony, Minnesota June 16, 1892\n00036-00098 Mother St. Anthony, Minnesota ca. 1890\n00036-00099 Lucille Van Solen as a toddler, Fort Yates (N.D.) 1882\n00036-00100 Lucille Van Solen poses with her doll, Fort Yates (N.D.) 1884\n00036-00101 Lucille Van Solen at seven years-old, Fort Yates (N.D.) 1887\n00036-00102 Lucille Van Solen or \"Ampaiyosawin,\u201d Fort Yates (N.D.) 1917\n00036-00103 Casket and floral offerings at the James McLaughlin funeral, McLaughlin (S.D.) August 3, 1923\n00036-00104 McLaughlin family headstones, McLaughlin (S.D.) August 3, 1923\n00036-00105 Floral arrangements at James McLaughlin's grave, McLaughlin (S.D.) August 3, 1923\n00036-00106 McLaughlin funeral wreaths at the church, McLaughlin (S.D.) August 3, 1923\n00036-00107 Kills Pretty Enemy on her porch, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) March 1962\n00036-00108 Kills Pretty Enemy on her porch in a coat, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) March 1962\n00036-00109 Indian Sisters, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1900\n00036-00110 Standing Rock Agency, Fort Yates (N.D.), ca. 1890\n00036-00111 George Faribault, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1880\n00036-00112 Members of the McLaughlin family on the front porch, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1903\n00036-00113 Rupert Sibley McLaughlin's Store, McLaughlin (S.D.) 1910\n00036-00114 McLaughlin family pose on the porch, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1910\n00036-00115 Carnival parade in McLaughlin (S.D.), 1910\n00036-00116 Fort Yates (N.D.) in winter, ca. 1910\n00036-00117 Chaska Parkin's Birthday with Fort Yates Band, Cannon Ball (N.D.) 1887\n00036-00118 Cowboys surround a cow on the Standing Rock Agency, Fort Yates (N.D.), ca. 1900\n00036-00119 Baby Robert Charles McLaughlin, Bismarck (N.D.) 1905\n00036-00120 Jim and Goo Goo McLaughlin, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1898\n00036-00121 Baby Joseph McLaughlin, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1997\n00036-00122 Masquerade Ball at Fort Yates (N.D.), 1892\n00036-00123 Lucille Van Solen in her graduation dress, 1901\n00036-00124 Sib McLaughlin with fellow students at St. Johns Academy in St. Cloud (Minn.), ca. 1900\n00036-00125 Group of men including I. P. Baker, D. F. Barry, Red Tomahawk, E. C. Witzleben, A. C. Wells, Rev. Reed, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1910\n00036-00126 Mr. Witzleben and Mrs. Witzleben, Brother Baldwin and Mrs. Marie McLaughlin on the porch, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1890\n00036-00127 R. S. (Sib) McLaughlin and Jack Carignan on a horse-drawn sled, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1905\n00036-00128 Beef killing day on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Fort Yates (N.D.) 1887\n00036-00129 Sioux Indians preparing to travel, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1880\n00036-00130 Sioux Indian home near Elk Horn Butte, Little Eagle (S.D.) 1888\n00036-00131 One Bull, his wife and child at their Grand River (D.T.) home, 1890\n00036-00132 U. S. Indian Police at the Standing Rock Indian Reservation, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca.1890\n00036-00133 Reno Hill at the 10 year anniversary of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, June 25, 1886\n00036-00134 Captain E.G. Fechet of the 8th Cavalry, Bismarck (N.D.) ca. 1890\n00036-00135 The Custer monument at the site of the Battle of the Little Bighorn, June 25, 1886\n00036-00136 Camp at the Little Big Horn Battlefield during the 10th Anniversary Commemoration, June 25, 1886\n00036-00137 R. C. McLaughlin, Bismarck (N.D.) ca. 1906\n00036-00138 Gov. Elmore Sarles, Dr. Charles A. Eastman, Superintendent Derrick and others at the Standing Rock monument, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1906\n00036-00139 Major & Mrs. James McLaughlin and family, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca.1910\n00036-00140 Major James and Marie McLaughlin in a wagon with others, Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1895\n00036-00141 Three boys on horseback , Fort Yates (N.D.) ca. 1890\n00036-00143 Major James McLaughlin with two unidentified men by a table with official papers and arrows, ca. 1915\n00036-00144 Crow Foot, Dakota Territory ca. 1885\n00036-00145 Major James McLaughlin and an Indian Delegation to Washington (D.C.), ca. 1890\n00036-00146 Standing Rock Reservation Agent Major McLaughlin and his staff, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) ca. 1883\n00036-00147 Indian artifacts collected by Mrs. James (Marie) McLaughlin, Standing Rock Indian Reservation (N.D. and S.D.) 1891\n00036-00149 Indians on horses, Montana ca. 1890", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 17203, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 337.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://historychallenge.org.au/presenting-your-research/museum-display/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:23Z", "digest": "sha1:ZW46NLSXK2KIBCV4XNA56FP3BLNPWVRD", "length": 1843, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "historychallenge.org.au", "title": "3D Model \u2013 National History Challenge", "raw_content": "A museum exhibit is a representation or model based on the theme. It must meet the size and portability criteria set out below.\nYou may use this method of presentation to enter any Year Level category chosen for the NHC, however, some Special Categories (in particular refer to the Museum Exhibit Special Category) have special requirements and conditions. A prize for this format will however only be offered up to and including entries in Year 8.\nan individual or group entry, (maximum of four (4) in any one group).\nsubmitted with four (4) copies of the entry form, completed and signed.\nportable, lightweight, demountable and sturdy for transportation interstate if necessary. It MUST be submitted in a package suitable for transport by post or courier.\nno more than one thousand (1000) words of student composed written material or more than three (3) minutes of recorded information if audio-visual devices are built into the model. (A hard copy of such material must be submitted with the entry). This limit DOES NOT APPLY to primary sources included in the model.\nPrimary to Year 8\nA five hundred (500) word (maximum) written explanation of how the research was carried out to create and develop the exhibit must be included. It must conclude with a strong statement about the relationship of the model to the theme.\nA bibliography must be included.\nEntries must be student produced and presented. No external assistance is allowable at any stage of the model\u2019s development or presentation.\nAn annotated bibliography and correct citation must be included.\nEntries at these levels will not be considered for the Museum Exhibit format category.\nOnly one (1) copy of your research is required for judging at school level. AT STATE AND NATIONAL LEVEL, FOUR (4) COPIES OF YOUR WRITTEN EXPLANATION, BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ENTRY FORMS ARE REQUIRED.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3473, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 298.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hotellmilano.no/mosjoen/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:24Z", "digest": "sha1:SRHXD4XHZ4FDSLOBBQW566D3GW4WZ42W", "length": 5278, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "hotellmilano.no", "title": "Mosj\u00f8en | Hotell Milano", "raw_content": "Mosj\u00f8en - The city in the middle of Norway\nMosj\u00f8en is the 'town in the middle of Norway', and has around 10,000 inhabitants (about 13,400 in the municipality as a whole). Mosj\u00f8en is Helgeland's oldest town, famous for its music and culture, with numerous concerts and performances held throughout the year. The pride of the town is Sj\u00f8gata, in the old area that dates back to the 19th century.\nNEW ZIP-LINE IN MOSJ\u00d8EN\nThis summer, a new tourist attraction in Mosj\u00f8en opened. From \u00d8yfjellet and down to the center of Mosj\u00f8en you can now can fly across over the river named Vefsna in the new double zip-line. This double zip-line allows you and a friend can fly across the river in 80 kilometers per hour. A nice walk for 15 minutes takes you to the registration of the Zip-line and from there they drive you in a car until the foot of the mountain. See more about Zip-line and more on Naturlige Helgeland\u00b4s website The site have more information in Norwegian language\nCITY BEACH IN MOSJ\u00d8EN\nBystranda in Mosj\u00f8en.\nThe beach is built with shellsand decked with palm trees of different sizes. If you visit Hotel Mosj\u00f8en during the summer, you can easily go to Bystranda. The walk takes about 10 minutes. On a hot and nice summer day you can quickly get a feeling of Spain or other southern countries. See more on city beach's facebook page.\nSj\u00f8gata, in the centre of Mosj\u00f8en, is in an area where history is still alive today. The old, 19th century buildings are well preserved, forming a colourful backdrop to the little town's vibrant urban life. A stroll\naround this area will reveal architectural gems and beautifully preserved buildings. The Sj\u00f8gata area, represented by Kulturverkstedet (the Culture Workshop) has been awarded the St. Olav\u2019s Rose, the Norwegian Heritage Foundation\u2019s mark of quality.\nJAKOBSENBRYGGA\nHelgeland Museum's own wharf, Jakobsenbrygga, is on Sj\u00f8gata. Exhibitions about the area's history are displayed here across three storeys. The museum also puts on a changing range of themed exhibitions and other events. You can buy handicrafts and books in the museum shop. A visit to the old Shell petrol station in the town centre is also a must.\nKULTURVERKSTEDET IN THE GALLERIET BUILDING\nIn this distinctive multi-purpose building in Sj\u00f8gata, you can have a coffee, eat traditional food from Vefsn and admire work by well-known artists from Northern Norway. You can also buy artworks to take home with you. Every Friday throughout the year there are lunchtime concerts in Galleriet by professional and amateur local musicians. Don't miss a visit to the antiquarian bookshop in the 'back yard' of Kulturverkstedet.\nATELIER MARIT K. SKOG\nThis artist's studio is in a distinctive old building just beside Kulturverkstedet, at Sj\u00f8gata 26. Marit works with pictorial art and glass art, and has had numerous exhibitions as far afield as New York. The studio is open when the signboard is on the pavement outside.\nTREELDAR\nVefsn municipality's contribution to ArtscapeNordland is called 'TreEldar', and was created by the Icelandic artist HuldaH\u00e0kon. The stunning installation is made of lacquered stainless steel, and portrays three tongues of flame. You can see the sculptures in the riverside park just outside the town centre.\nTOWN PARK FROM 1905\nThe beautiful town park in the centre of Mosj\u00f8en was created between 1900 and 1905, in a town that at the time had only a few residents. However, their belief in progress convinced the citizens and authorities of the town that the park would eventually become an important green space in a large urban area. History has proved them right, as a hundred years on, their park is still there, and has now been restored back to its original glory. The park has been awarded the Olav's Rose.\nMARS\u00d8RA\nIf you want to see Sj\u00f8gata from the other side of the river, we recommend a walk or a bike ride to Mars\u00f8ra, along the lovely trail that runs along the foot of the \u00d8yfjelletmountain. This gives you amazingly fine views of Sj\u00f8gata and the river Vefsna.\nDOLSTAD OPEN AIR MUSEUM\nA short walk from the town centre takes you to the Folk Museum, a historic oasis in Mosj\u00f8en. It has several buildings and an extensive collection of artefacts that provide an excellent insight into 300 years of the building traditions and living conditions of the villages of Vefsn.\nDOLSTAD CHURCH\nThe church is Northern Norway's oldest octagonal cruciform church, and was built in 1735. It is beautifully finished, with a stunning interior. The church is dedicated to St Michael, and is situated in the Dolstad Folk Museum, just outside the town. Because the church is still in use, no guided tours are permitted inside, but you are welcome to take a look in, provided that it is open.\nIn the town centre, Anne Hege offers treatments including acupuncture, energy massages, cup massages, lymphatic drainage, moxibustion therapy and ear candling. Location: Skjervgata 4A.\nMosj\u00f8en also has some excellent caf\u00e9s and restaurants, many of which serve wonderful meals in the form of local food. The town also has three hotels, a motel, guest house and campsite. There are also plenty of shops, whether you prefer shopping centres with 'everything' in one place, or would rather browse around tiny specialist shops with their exciting ranges of goods.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 6237, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 266.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hotspringschurch.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:39Z", "digest": "sha1:F4IWRIY7JIATEIXOFFSE45OCLJK6Q5SR", "length": 1197, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "hotspringschurch.com", "title": "Hot Springs church of Christ", "raw_content": "Hot Springs church of Christ\nWe are simply christians (Acts 11:26, 26:28, 1Pet 4:15-16), followers of Christ, and we comprise a church that is \u201cof Christ\u201d (Romans 16:16).\nWe do not wear or accept any designations not found in the scripture, and we do not subscribe to any creed written by fallible men. Christ is our only creed, the Bible our only guide.\nWe are striving to be a church after the pattern found in the New Testament. This involves how we become Christians, how we live our lives, the way we are organized as Christ\u2019s church, and the work that we do as such.\nWe are trying to speak where the Bible speaks and be silent where it is silent, to do BIble things in BIble ways and to call Bible things by Bible names. We are interested in honoring God in following His Son, Jesus Christ, and in learning, applying, and teaching His word.\nWe are your neighbors, fellow workers, and fellow students. We are Christians who desire that all men be saved just as God does (2Pet 3:9).\nWorship - 9:00 am\nBible Classes - 9:45 am\nBible Classes - 6:30 pm\nCopies of our weekly bulletin The Golden Rule are now posted on-line.\nCopyright \u00a9 2019. Hot Springs church of Christ . | Created by KellySystems", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1532, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://houseme.ca/ca/bc/marabc", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:03Z", "digest": "sha1:JPIC6AHHT7OOGB5STHN4DG4G2G6QOZ74", "length": 1909, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "houseme.ca", "title": "Rent Apartments and Houses in Mara British Columbia | houseme.ca", "raw_content": "Rent apartments and houses in mara british columbia\nFinding your new place, can be as easy as 1-2-3. In addition to our easy search of apartments for rent in Mara British Columbia, you can also search for student housing, a duplex or houses for rent. You specify the type of housing you are interested as well as customize your search for the features that are most important to you. Your search is always free and will provide you with the address, number of bedrooms, available date of move in, price and information about special features including disability access, whether the unit is \"pet friendly\" or if there are any smoking restrictions. At a glance you will be able to see all of this information in a simple to read and easy to compare format. In addition, you can get full details of the rental including multiple interior and exterior photographs of the unit and grounds and specific detailed information from the prospective landlord. You will also be provided instant access to communicate with the landlord through toll free numbers or email addresses.\nThere is absolutely no way to find an easier or more comprehensive choice of available units as they are listed. You will have up to the minute information from landlord's who are looking for someone like you. With our free service for landlords which allows unlimited listing service, you will be sure to have a great selection of available properties at the tip of your fingers located not only in Tadoussac but also throughout the nation. Finding your new home will be as easy and close as your inbox when you receive emails about the available properties that fit your specific needs and criteria. Your search for houses for rent in Mara British Columbia or any other suitable rental property can start and end right here. We wish you much success in your relocation and want to be the first to congratulate you and say \"Welcome Home\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 3864, "original_length": 48241, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://html5-player.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/3623929/height/45/theme/standard/thumbnail/yes/preload/no/direction/forward/tdest_id/280265/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:17Z", "digest": "sha1:N2LTNS5TGGN5P2I5ITDKDHXHKKBLTLNJ", "length": 759, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "html5-player.libsyn.com", "title": "Leaving Mormonism - Leading with Love", "raw_content": "Leaving Mormonism - Leading with Love\nThe Apostle Paul wrote, \"If possible, and to the extent that it depends on you, live in peace with all people.\" Tracy discusses the importance of transparency and patience with loved ones as you make the transistion out of Mormonism. In the words of leadership expert Simon Sinek, \"Good leaders make you feel safe.\" When your active LDS family members feel safe around you, remarkable things can happen. In the conclusion of this series, you will be encouraged to know that God is FOR you, not against you, as you go through the process of leaving the Church. The basis for the series on Leaving Mormonism is the Kindle book, \"Confessions of an ex-Mormon: What I Wish I Knew When I Left the Church\" (available on Amazon).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 986, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 184.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://iapi.local.com/?d2rl=1&lsrc=1&ar=Dodgeville%2C+WI&s=Credit+Counseling", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:25Z", "digest": "sha1:Q2ZCN5W26I4HBY5IY7RTKTYNO6FGBBM2", "length": 3617, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "iapi.local.com", "title": "Credit Counseling - Local.com", "raw_content": "Ads related to: Credit Counseling\nChoosing a Credit Counselor | Consumer Information\nhttps://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0153-choosing-credit-counselor\nIf you\u2019re considering using the services of a credit counseling organization, here\u2019s what you can expect.\nCredit and Debt Advice | NFCC\nhttps://www.nfcc.org\nThe National Foundation for Credit Counseling is the nation\u2019s largest & longest-serving nonprofit financial counseling organization. NFCC\u2019s mission is to promote financially responsible behavior & deliver the highest-quality financial education & counseling services.\nNon Profit Consumer Credit Counseling Services\nhttps://www.consumercredit.com/our-services/credit-counseling\nAmerican Consumer Credit Counseling (ACCC) offers consumer credit solutions ranging from debt counseling and debt consolidation relief, to pre-bankruptcy counseling and post-bankruptcy debtor education. If you are seeking debt consolidation options, ACCC offers a simple and effective consolidation program that's more prudent and beneficial than a debt settlement solution or taking out loans ...\nCCCS | Credit.org\nhttps://credit.org/cccs\nConsumer Credit Counseling Services. Being a CCCS means the agency is a member of the NFCC.That carries extra guarantees of quality like accreditation by the COA, counselor certification, and negotiated concessions from creditors.\nDebt Relief & Debt Consolidation - Consumercredit.com\nhttps://www.consumercredit.com\nCredit Counseling. Our certified credit counselors will help you determine the best way to approach your financial situation and provide you the best debt advice options and debt solutions for managing your credit card debt.. Our credit advisors will assist in analyzing your current financial situation, providing personalized options based on your goals, and recommending the optimal debt ...\nList of Credit Counseling Agencies Approved Pursuant to 11 ...\nhttps://www.justice.gov/ust/list-credit-counseling-agencies...\nCredit counseling agencies listed on this Web page are nonprofit budget and credit counseling agencies approved to provide counseling that individuals must take before they are eligible to file for bankruptcy protection, 11 U.S.C. \u00a7 109(h).\nCredit Coaching | Credit.org\nhttps://credit.org/credit-counseling\nABOUT CREDIT.ORG. Funded by government grants and donations, credit.org is a nonprofit debt relief organization providing free financial coaching and education.\nCredit Counseling | Clearpoint\nhttps://www.clearpoint.org/credit-debt\nA free budget and credit counseling session from Clearpoint can help you pay down debt, manage expenses, plan for the future, and achieve financial peace of mind.\nMoney Management International - Official Site\nhttps://www.moneymanagement.org\nThe National Council of Higher Education Resources (NCHER) is the nation\u2019s oldest and largest higher education finance trade association. NCHER\u2019s membership includes state, nonprofit, and for-profit higher education service organizations, including lenders, servicers, guaranty agencies, collection agencies, financial literacy providers, and schools, interested and involved in increasing ...\nAgency Locator | NFCC\nhttps://www.nfcc.org/locator\nFounded in 1951, the National Foundation for Credit Counseling \u00ae (NFCC \u00ae) is the nation's first and largest nonprofit dedicated to improving people's financial well-being.With nearly 600 member offices serving 50 states and Puerto Rico, our NFCC \u00ae Certified Credit Counselors are financial advocates, empowering millions of consumers to take charge of their finances through one-on-one ...\nSearches related to Credit Counseling", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 3782, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 336.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ibdblog.mayoclinic.org/tag/stool-testing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:09Z", "digest": "sha1:END5SFQ27Z7EK4LMGRWMRRPUREKDMXAC", "length": 487, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ibdblog.mayoclinic.org", "title": "stool testing | Inflammatory Bowel Disease", "raw_content": "Items Tagged \u2018stool testing\u2019\nStool Testing and Inflammatory Bowel Disease\nSunanda Kane, M.D., discusses noninvasive test options for identifying if someone has inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It\u2019s common knowledge that one of the symptoms of IBD is diarrhea. Before having a colonscopy, it\u2019s prudent to think of other noninvasive tests that may be helpful in figuring out whether a test, like a colonoscopy, is warranted. [\u2026]\nTags: IBD, noninvasive testing, stool testing, Sunanda Kane", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 4025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 276.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://icamtech.com/tags/lamp+remote+control/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:27Z", "digest": "sha1:VKTHWF47E4MGF34EL5DHYKLPAF7LIWFT", "length": 2602, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "icamtech.com", "title": "Wholesale led lights and led lighting,led light bulbs manufacturers and suppliers in China", "raw_content": "Music Software are Hitting the\nPiper Saratoga Light Weight And LuxuriousPeople who want to buy used and light airplanes have different options. The market of used airplanes has many available models that an interested buyer can opt to buy. One can check on the web to gain access to the said market where there are many light planes offered for sale. Those who are looking for a used but nice light plane can settle for Piper Saratoga. This light weight aircraft has six seats. This big accommodation is perfect for those who want to fly with their friends or co-pilots. It has a single engine with a high performance for the reason that it can carry a total of 1,100lbs of cargo and people at 187 knots air pace. Since it is light, it is best to use for business trips, for leisure trips and even for carrying not so heavy cargo. The plane is roomy since it has six seats. Because of the features mentioned, it is considered to be one among the superior light planes in the category where it belongs. It is also known to be one among the most deluxe or luxurious aircrafts in the light weight plane category. This particular aircraft model has a version which has a turbo charged engine for greater speed and faster climbing capabilities. A lot of experienced pilots have claimed that this aircrafts is effortless to land and fly. Even if the pilot tends to land swiftly, it is definitely not a problem with the capacity that the Saratoga has. This airplane can be flown in any weather conditions. Even if the winds are strong, the light plane can be handled so easily. Though this plane is a bit heavier compared to others for the fact that it is bigger due its many seats, it still has a stable and strong platform where one can enjoy ease in managing it. Buying the big but light Piper Saratoga also simply means purchasing the most economical one among the models of its type. One can even select between the standard version and turbo-charged version. Those who are thinking of buying the modified version should expect an additional of 15 knots in the normal speed of the unit. This plane turbo-charged type can climb 20,000 foot high compared to the normal type that can only reach 14,000 foot high. This capacity can make a person fly through far distances and over mountain peaks much easier. Those who want to own a Saratoga will never regret making such decision. Looking for one is not difficult at all because such a plane is often sold through the internet. One can go to a search engine, type the keywords ight plane?to find many options and among these will surely be the Saratoga. ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 5451, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://idyler.com/2153246255", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:55Z", "digest": "sha1:3Q2YZYWY2LO6MB5GI7HG6GHM7MHLOVPB", "length": 2920, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "idyler.com", "title": "2153246255", "raw_content": "Jane asked me if I would like to cook. He barely speaks English. I suppose you'll be studying all day tomorrow. It is a very sad tale. He is possessed of intelligence.\nI have some appointments this afternoon. Murray slid the door open. He was accorded permission to use the device. What serious contemplation are you in? Uri didn't go to Boston last weekend.\nIs it true that there are beautiful and ugly languages? Come with us. Don't call anybody. Do you like walking? Lindsey fixed his clock. He's observed on the relationship between the two countries.\nAustria is situated in Central Europe. I have been and always shall be your friend. Daniel splashed his face with water. Eddy isn't sure how he got here. Make balls 3 centimeters in diameter and place them on a sheet of buttered aluminum foil. Jim studies far into the night.\nIt could take weeks. Would you both excuse me a moment? Why would Gretchen take that risk? I wish I were clever. It sure is hot. That's not such a good idea. Duane thought that Kevan looked very tired. We had a wonderful weekend. I got undressed. When I die, I want to be buried next to her.\nIt was hard for Plastic to keep from smiling. That's much worse. We were good.\nThe striking workers protested their pay cut. We sent out the invitations yesterday.\nCornering him in an argument is easy - like taking candy from a baby.\nHe was forced to go back because of the bad weather. Turn to the right, and you'll find the hotel. What do you advise me to do? You're not even safe in your own home. This can't be what you want.\nAvery knows a lot about computers. We can do lots of strolling.\nThe residents of the town formed a militia led by Mikey. You have to strike the iron while it's hot. He must pay to have his registration plate re-made. Sharon blamed Marguerite for the accident that killed their son. I'd never met Allen before this morning. Do not touch the console or AC adaptor for extended periods of time while the console is turned on as extended contact may cause low-temperature burns. Can I have a little privacy, please? Hang on a minute. There's quite a few black chess pieces over there. I wrote it for him. Women aren't interested in him.\nYou don't have to stay.\nIs everything ready for tomorrow? Who gave this to her? It's very big.\nThe history of the world is none other than the progress of the consciousness of freedom. Who are you that you spoke thus to me? Metin is the one who killed Mah. Is Kitty's condition really that serious? Can you count in French? By the way, are you free tonight? I put apple slices into some of the doughnuts before I deep-fried them.\nI call that some poem. Woody changed his mind about going out with Marla and stayed home.\nRuth was up when Margaret came home. I have been to the station to see him off. Ron won't be in for a few weeks. I expected something like this might happen. We've done that. Jonathan is a highly sensitive person.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 3108, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 291.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ifwiki.org/index.php/Rav_p89", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:28Z", "digest": "sha1:FEWEOEDA4F74QCWM475BTBJAFKHSBUJG", "length": 123, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ifwiki.org", "title": "Rav p89 - IFWiki", "raw_content": "Oakwood School (07-Feb-2005; ADRIFT).\nRetrieved from \"http://ifwiki.org/index.php?title=Rav_p89&oldid=16177\"\nADRIFT authors", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.52, "perplexity": 323.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://illustrarticles.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:24Z", "digest": "sha1:Q5VW3K77F3W7KJ2GIFH54OR3SDR25VJK", "length": 851, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "illustrarticles.com", "title": "IllustrArticles \u00bb Illustrated articles about important stuff", "raw_content": "A local car wash was having a sale so I took my car in to get it cleaned. But as I drove out of the carwash, I noticed a little problem.\nHalf of my car was missing. The entire back end of my car was sliced clean off!\nI wasn\u2019t hurt but I was pissed off and terrified! I had friends back there and now they were missing. I went up and asked the clerk what the hell happened?!\nHe was like, \u201cMa\u2019am, calm down.\u201d\nI couldn\u2019t believe what he just said but it worked: I calmed down immediately! He proceeded to tell me that it\u2019s part of the new promotion. Buy one car wash, and your other ones are 50% off.\nDuh, I completely forgot about the sale. That\u2019s the whole reason I even came to the car wash. Not only are my car washes are 50 % off, it\u2019s also better on gas. Especially since I no longer have those friends, who kept asking me to drive them everywhere.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 5858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 333.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://infoplasticsurgeryworld.com/2018/10/new-nes-games-now-available/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:18Z", "digest": "sha1:3DIYZWZUMAW37PKG4UXYPC7YKCWKI7LZ", "length": 2034, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "infoplasticsurgeryworld.com", "title": "New NES Games Now Available", "raw_content": "Switch Online Subscribers Can Now Play a Special Version of Legend of Zelda\nThis isn't just any ol' version of The Legend of Zelda, though. GameSpot spoke to creative director Thomas Grip who told the publication that he's a big fan of Nintendo and believes being able to play the game in handheld mode would bring a new dimension to the series.\nThe full list of inventory item the save gives you includes White Sword, Magical Shield, Blue Ring and Power Bracelet, Blue Candle, a Red Potion, a piece of meat, and three extra heart containers, in addition to a full bag of rupees, bombs, and keys.\nYou could argue giving players all the items from the get-go kind of defeats the objective of Zelda, but I can understand newer players just wanting to run around and explore Hyrule without all the stress and frustration. Alongside the expected released of three new downloadable emulated Nintendo Entertainment System titles-NES Open Tournament Golf, Solomon's Key, and Super Dodge Ball-Nintendo also offered a version of the original Legend of Zelda that lets players start with a bevy of powerful items. It is essentially Zelda on steroids.\nBut Koepka certainly has the inside track, with both Player of the Year awards going to the same player every year since 1992. Brooks Koepka has been named Player of the Year by the PGA Tour for the 2017-18 season, the organization announced Tuesday.\nIn this variant of the game, players start with all the equipment they might otherwise obtain throughout the game, in addition to a ton of rupees, the in-game currency of the franchise. Besides, after you beat this version of the game for the first time, you will be able to access a second quest that is much more hard. Players may also choose to purchase more items. We can already see progression-focused games, like Super Mario Bros.\nThe idea is to provide gamers with access to the later stages of the game that many may have missed out on when the game first debuted on the NES back in 1987 - it's a surprisingly hard and esoteric game.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 5142, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 232.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ingikristjan.is/omkvornin/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:42Z", "digest": "sha1:TFIVF35JCAA65MLU7UVCG5JZGP2DJHZF", "length": 280, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ingikristjan.is", "title": "Ingi Kristj\u00e1n \u2014 \u00d3mkv\u00f6rnin is a semiannual festival of new compositions from the Iceland Art Academy music department. - Ingi Kristj\u00e1n", "raw_content": "\u00d3mkv\u00f6rnin is a semiannual festival where composition students from the Iceland Art Academy showcase their most recent works in collaboration with performers from IAA's music department.\nThis is the 9th installation, held 13th\u201314th of January 2017, in Kaldal\u00f3n, Harpa Concert Hall.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 518, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 297.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://insecure.archiveofourown.org/tags/Bambi%20(1942)/works", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:22:14Z", "digest": "sha1:MW3J3HOBK72CJ5LWIOMSPU3YWPY6SZD6", "length": 14848, "nlines": 248, "source_domain": "insecure.archiveofourown.org", "title": "Bambi (1942) - Works | Archive of Our Own", "raw_content": "1 - 20 of 28 Works in Bambi (1942)\nBambi Loves The Thing by Carliro\nFandoms: The Thing - All Media Types, Bambi (1942), Frozen (2013), Mulan - All Media Types\nBambi/The Thing\nBambi - Character\nThe Thing (The Thing movies)\nBambi frolicks in the woods but falls in love with an alien. Will it work out?\nEdge of Seventeen by ExperimentalFeminist, Friend\nFandoms: Once Upon a Time (TV), Lilo & Stitch (2002), Treasure Planet (2002), Disney - All Media Types, Winnie-the-Pooh - A. A. Milne, Tangled (2010), The Princess and the Frog (2009), Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001), Bambi (1942), Once Upon a Time in Wonderland (TV)\nRapunzel (Once Upon a Time)\nShow divergence point: Emma and Killian just got back from the time travel adventure, Regina is pissed because Marian is here, Emma has decided to stay in Storybrooke, Neal\u2019s introduction day ended. Henry is staying the night with his grandparents. Let\u2019s say it\u2019s the middle of the night.\nWriting this because I'm a bit frustrated with the show and am trying to see if I can try my hand at creating something satisfactory.\nbatb/bambi by Fallowsthorn\nFandoms: Beauty and the Beast (1991), Bambi 2 (2006), Bambi (1942)\nBelle (Disney)/The Great Prince of the Forest\nThe Great Prince of the Forest\napologies to the wranglers this is damn obscure\nYou know how Gaston is supposed to be the hunter that kills Bambi's mom? Belle fucks off into the woods that winter instead of staying with the Beast.\nOR, the weird crossover that no one asked for but you're going to get anyway. Several years old, unedited except to replace the names, and probably not that great but still interesting as a concept. Note that this is just an outline, not a real proper fic.\nPart 3 of Chatfic & Other Miscellaneous Errata\nDiscord Around Disney by ashleybenlove\nFandoms: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), Cinderella (1950), Sleeping Beauty (1959), The Little Mermaid (1989), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992), Pocahontas (1995), The Princess and the Frog (2009), Tangled (2010), Mulan (1998), Tarzan (1999), The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), Recess (Cartoon), Finding Nemo (2003), Toy Story (Movies), Hercules (1997), Ratatouille (2007), Up (2009), Brave (2012), Buzz Lightyear of Star Command, A Bug's Life (1998), The Incredibles (2004), The Muppets - All Media Types, Enchanted (2007), The Proud Family, John Carter (2012), The Black Cauldron (1985), Kim Possible (Cartoon), Pirates of the Caribbean (Movies), The Lion King (1994), Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001), Bambi (1942), Robin Hood (1973), Emperor's New Groove (2000), emperor's new school, Disney - All Media Types\nJessie/Buzz Lightyear\nThe Ashleys (Recess)\nEllie Fredricksen\nColette Tatou\nGiselle (Disney)\nthere are a ton of fandoms mentioned or that appear\nthis is a big ass fic\nin terms of characters\nbasically various disney characters have opinions about the Disney Princess line\nDisney Castle and its environs were filled with discord. The characters that inhabited this magical world were well aware of it. Whether they lived in the castle itself (and a lot did), or lived elsewhere on the campus, or even on the outskirts, near the train station, towards the Marvel Universe, they were aware of it. It existed. It was there. They felt it, or knew about it, or experienced it.\nThe male characters tried to quietly ignore it, but it was there. With the female characters it was pretty much expected that they would have some sort of stance on the issue.\nThe topic? The Disney Princess line.\nA Mother's Request by Summerspeck\nFandoms: Bambi (1942)\nBambi's Mother/The Great Prince (Bambi)\nBambi's Mother (Bambi)\nThe Great Prince (Bambi)\nAfter all... he loved her.\nPart 1 of Drabbles in Love\nCut to the Feeling by AbsoluteDestiny\nFandoms: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), Fantasia (1940), Bambi (1942), The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949), Cinderella (1950), Peter Pan (1953), Lady and the Tramp (1955), Sleeping Beauty (1959), 101 Dalmatians (1961), The Aristocats (1970), Robin Hood (1973), The Rescuers (Movies), The Fox and the Hound (1981), The Little Mermaid (1989), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992), The Lion King (1994), The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), Hercules (1997), Tarzan (1999), Fantasia 2000 (1999), Lilo & Stitch (2002), Treasure Planet (2002), The Princess and the Frog (2009), Wreck-It Ralph (Movies), Frozen (2013), Zootopia (2016)\nFootage: Disney Movies\nAudio: Cut to the Feeling by Carly Rae Jepsen\nThe Heroes on Facebook by Aria_Breuer\nFandoms: The Lord of the Rings - J. R. R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings - All Media Types, The Lord of the Rings (Movies), Game of Thrones (TV), Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling, Sleeping Beauty (1959), The Avengers (Marvel Movies), The Avengers (Marvel) - All Media Types, Thor (Movies), Iron Man (Movies), Star Wars Prequel Trilogy, The Muppets - All Media Types, The Lion King (1994), The Little Mermaid (1989), Swan Princess (1994), Hercules (1997), Pirates of the Caribbean (Movies), Tron: Legacy (2010), Merlin (1998), Star Wars Original Trilogy, Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008) - All Media Types, Star Wars: Rebels, World of Warcraft, Ratatouille (2007), The Hobbit - All Media Types, The Hobbit (Jackson Movies), The Hobbit - J. R. R. Tolkien, Disney - All Media Types, Disney Cartoons (Classic), Looney Tunes | Merrie Melodies, The Black Cauldron (1985), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Bambi (1942), The Silmarillion and other histories of Middle-Earth - J. R. R. Tolkien, Happy Feet (Movies), Aladdin (1992), Van Helsing (2004), Star Wars Sequel Trilogy\nGen, Multi, F/M\n\u00c9omer & \u00c9owyn\nEomer (Tolkien)\nBeaker (Muppets)\nOdette (Swan Princess)\nPlot Bunny - Character\nFrick (Merlin)\nEmile (Ratatouille)\nTimon (The Lion King)\nPumbaa (The Lion King)\nGurgi (Prydain)\nRafiki (The Lion King)\nDrogo Baggins II (IMC Hobbit)\nPrimula Baggins II (OFC Hobbit)\nTaran (The Black Cauldron)\nAngelica (Pirates of the Caribbean)\nBlackbeard | Edward Teach (Pirates of the Caribbean)\nGloria (Happy Feet)\nRamon (Happy Feet)\nLovelace (Happy Feet)\nThe Amigos (Happy Feet)\nThumper (Bambi)\nFlower (Bambi)\nFaline (Bambi)\nErik (Happy Feet)\nEver wonder what it would be like if the heroes, from various fandoms, met on Facebook? Would the villains sabotage the heroes\u2019 day? This is my version of the Facebook themed stories.\nA one-shot series, with each one-shot telling a brand new story.\nInspired by \"The Warp Zone\" and various Facebook themed fanfiction stories.\nMemorial by Summerspeck\nThe Great Prince/Bambi's Mother\nsad but hopeful\nWhere a loved one will be waiting. This takes place after the events of the Bambi films.\nSymbiotic Species by Brochu4628 (MasterofGalaxies4628)\nFandoms: Super Mario & Related Fandoms, Super Mario Bros. (Video Games), Bambi (1942), Pocket Monsters | Pokemon (Anime)\nMatt is far from your average well-adjusted person. When you have a sharp-tongued, violent, inexperienced human protecting the gentle, friendly inhabitants of a realm that is horribly prone to having its ruler abducted, things tend not to go over well. But when that human is also loyal to a fault and good enough with animals to have befriended a shy, jittery fawn from one of the forests and a small plant creature from somewhere else entirely... things still tend not to go over well.\nNaturally, Princess Peach often keeps him sidelined from anything too big. But that won't stop Matt from trying his hardest to keep his home and all who live in it safe, whether they like it or not... Usually not.\nConstructive criticism is welcomed on all chapters.\nLove's sweet song by Gaia_bing\nFandoms: Captain America (Movies), Captain America - All Media Types, The Avengers (Marvel Movies), Marvel Cinematic Universe, Bambi (1942)\nFriend Owl (Bambi)\nMind Gem (Marvel)\nBreaking the Fourth Wall (sort of)\nThis one is even more cracky than the ones before this\nSometimes they don't have to go to the Infinity Stones,\nSometimes, when it's needed, one of them comes by themselves...\nPart 4 of Steve and Bucky's Infinity Stones Misadventures\nIs this what Walt would have Wanted? by OverMaster\nFandoms: Disney Princesses, Darkwing Duck (Cartoon), Kingdom Hearts, Phineas and Ferb, Bambi (1942), Hercules (1997), Star vs. The Forces Of Evil, Gravity Falls, Star Wars - All Media Types\nDarkwing Duck | Drake Mallard\nRandom Disney sketches of questionable humor.\nSovereign 's War by RenkonNairu\nFandoms: Robin Hood (1973), Bambi (1942), Zootopia (2016), Robin Hood (Traditional), 12th Century CE RPF\nNick Wilde & Robin Hood\nJudy Hopps & Thumper\nNick Wilde & Nick Wilde's Mother\nNick Wilde & Nick Wilde's Father\nNick Wilde's Father\nRobin Hood (Robin Hood 1973)\nNick Wilde's Mother\nMaid Marian (Robin Hood 1973)\nLittle John (Robin Hood 1973)\nFlash (Zootopia)\nFriar Tuck (Disney)\nOfficer Wolford\n\u1e62al\u0101\u1e25 ad-D\u012bn Y\u016bsuf ibn Ayy\u016bb | Saladin\nNick is Robin Hood\nbut Robin Hood is also Robin Hood\nNick is the son of Robin Hood\nThumper took a level in badass\nBambi took a level in badass\nNo historical accuracy\nDon't expect anything to be correct\nCharacter tags to be added/taken down as character appear/die\nIts been many years since Robin left with the Lionheart on his Crusade. Now his son, Nick, inherited his title and Loxley Manor. But as Prince John's taxes bleed the country dry, Nick is torn between remaining loyal to his king and doing what's right. He just might have to take up the Hood.\nM rating is because this is a children's fandom and I wanna use the F-bomb, damn it! (Also for gratuitous Mammal-on-Mammal violence and character death.)\nLazy way of confessing by electrasjewel\nRonno/OC\nRonno (Bambi)\nAwkward Confession\nBambi and Ronno have a disagreement and Rose has to settle it\nW ma\u0142ym kinie by partofforever (edvic)\nFandoms: Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling, Bambi (1942)\nOrphan Harry Potter\nHarry ma tylko jedno \u017cyczenie urodzinowe - chce obejrze\u0107 w kinie najnowszy film Disneya.\nIn the dark cinema by partofforever (edvic) for Clarisse (transnymphtaire)\nMrs Cole (Harry Potter)\nHarry has one wish - to see Bambi in the cinema. Even though Tom hates the idea, he agrees to go and finds out the dark hall isn't that bad.\nWhore House by kellym01\nFandoms: Disney - All Media Types, The Little Mermaid (1989), The Little Mermaid - All Media Types, Alice in Wonderland (1951), Aladdin (1992), Peter Pan (1953), Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), Cinderella (1950), Hercules (1997), Kim Possible (Cartoon), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Sofia the First (Cartoon), Frozen (2013), The Aristocats (1970), Moana (2016), Lilo & Stitch (2002), Tangled (2010), Brave (2012), The Princess and the Frog (2009), The Rescuers (Movies), Robin Hood (1973), The Fox and the Hound (1981), 101 Dalmatians (1961), The Lion King (1994), Mulan (1998), Pocahontas (1995), Tarzan (1999), Pinocchio (1940), Fantasia 2000 (1999), Home on the Range, Bambi (1942), Oliver & Company (1988), The Sword in the Stone (1963), Lady and the Tramp (1955), The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), Sleeping Beauty (1959), Zootopia (2016), The Jungle Book (1967), Brother Bear (2003), Home on the Range (2004)\nAriel/Tiana (Disney)\nJasmine/Alice/Tiger Lily (Disney)\nAriel/Melody (Disney)\nAlice/Jessica Rabbit (Disney)\nKim Possible/Bonnie Rockwaller\nHans/Amber (Disney)\nAnastasia Tremaine/Cinderella (Disney)\nDrizella Tremaine/Cinderella (Disney)\nCinderella/Lady Tremaine\nMoana Waialiki/Nani Pelekai (Disney)\nCinderella/Sofia (Disney)\nAlice/Snow White (Disney)\nAlice/Dopey/Doc/Sneezy/Sleepy/Grumpy/Happy/Bashful (Disney)\nMelody/Vanessa\nMelody/Ursula\nGrimhilde/SnowWhite/Ariel\nEvil Queen/Snow White/Ariel\nClaude Frollo/Shanti (Disney)\nCinderella/Pocahontas/Elsa/Rapunzel (Disney)\nEugene Fitzherbert | Flynn Rider/Gothel\nElsa/Anna/Esmerelda (Disney)\nAnna/Esmerelda (Disney)\nWendy Darling/Tinker Bell\nClaude Frollo/Shanti/Sofia\nPercival McLeach/Penny\nTiger Lily (Peter Pan)\nBonnie Rockwaller\nAmber of Enchancia\nChernabog (Disney)\nZira (The Lion King)\nSlim (Home on the Range)\nSaluk (Disney)\nBanzai (The Lion King)\nJohn Ratcliffe (Disney)\nThe Coachman (Pinocchio)\nStronboli (Pinocchio)\nPrince John (Disney: Robin Hood)\nSi (Lady and the Tramp)\nAm (Lady and the Tramp)\nQueen La (Tarzan and Jane)\nMr. Snoops (The Rescuers)\nHorace (101 Dalmatians)\nJasper (101 Dalmatians)\nAbis Mal\nMagic Mirror (Disney)\nDopey (Disney)\nDoc (Disney)\nSneezy (Disney)\nSleepy (Disney)\nGrumpy (Disney)\nHappy (Disney)\nBashful (Disney)\nPercival McLeach\nKenai (Disney)\nGoose Coachman (Disney)\nMr Snoop\nKoda (Disney)\ntoe kissing\nGiantess - Freeform\nArmpits Sniffing\nNeck Sniffing\nBoob Crush\nBimboification\nBimbo Transformation\nPhysical Humiliation\nSymbiote Transformation\nForced Footjob\nPissing Herself\nLemon fic containing the carnal 'hobbies' of princesses, princes and villains. Erotic fiction. I own nothing. No Flames! Just tell me who you want to see and what you want them to be doing.\nTags will be added with each request, originally from Fanfiction.net (hence the first lemon chapter, requested)\nComment to see who you want doing what to who.\n(I am willing to include characters from cartoons if my knowledge on them is good enough)\nPart 2 of Erotica\nBlood and Feathers and Antlers by TheSilverQueen\nFandoms: Hannibal (TV), Bambi (1942)\nBuster (Hannibal)\nBambi!AU\nWill is Bambi\nHannibal the Ravenstag\nJack the Great Prince of the Forest\nSkunk!Buster\nBunny!Winston\nEveryone Is A Deer\nDeer Cannibalism\nWhen Will was a young fawn, all he ever wanted was to grow up as proud and strong as his idol, the Prince of the Forest, Jack. And then one day he wandered off the path and into the strangest pool he'd ever seen. It was red as those sharp roses whose thorns Will had learned the hard way not to eat and smelled like the metal that he'd seen two-legs leave behind. It takes a few drinks to realize that it's blood. When he jumps back in shock, he ends up bumping into the biggest stag he's ever seen, bigger than Will's father, bigger than even the great Prince of the Forest, with antlers as tall as Will himself and feathers as black as night.\n\"Hello, little fawn,\" says the Ravenstag, \"what have we here?\"\nA Hannigram Bambi AU - Now with this AMAZING ART by sokuria\nBambi Dancy by TheSeaVoices for Weconqueratdawn\nFandoms: Hannibal (TV), Hannibal Lecter Series - All Media Types, Bambi (1942), Hannibal Extended Universe - Fandom\nHugh Dancy/Hannibal Lecter\nBambi - Freeform\nBambi!dancy\nbig ears - Freeform\nfic welcome\nPerhaps Hannibal was an animation character developer in the 40's?\nOn my tumblr here\n2.14.12 by GleeGirl1221\nFandoms: disney rpg\nBambi/OMC\nthis isn't canon!verse\nthis is purely au!\ndon't read if you're triggered by the warnings above!!\nThere's a reason why Bambi doesn't like Valentine's Day.\nPart 2 of Writing Samples\nBambi - All Media Types (7)\nBambi (Bambi) (15)\nThe Great Prince (Bambi) (5)\nFaline (Bambi) (3)\nNala (The Lion King) (2)\nBambi's Mother/The Great Prince (Bambi) (2)\nKim Possible/Bonnie Rockwaller (1)\nJessie/Buzz Lightyear (1)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1449, "original_length": 35546, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 338.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://insideworld.com/america/texas.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:10Z", "digest": "sha1:R75RK2RG7WXYQXB7SXJ27LGZ4B4APYTQ", "length": 9321, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "insideworld.com", "title": "Texas - Local news and information", "raw_content": "Latest Texas News more\u00bb\nCourt rejects suit over Obama immigration moves\nA federal appeals court Friday upheld the dismissal of an Arizona sheriff's lawsuit challenging President Barack Obama's executive actions on immigration, but one judge on the panel expressed strong doubts about the constitutionality of Obama's moves -- now largely on hold as a result of other litigation.\nThree judges from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ruled unanimously that Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio lacked legal standing to sue over Obama's drive to grant quasi-legal status and work permits to immigrants who entered the U.S. illegally as children and to illegal immigrant parents of U.S. citizens.\nJudge Nina Pillard wrote that Arpaio's theories about how his office would be impacted by the programs (known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals and Deferred Action for Parents of Americans) were too speculative to allow him to press forward with the case. She said Arpaio's central claim was that more illegal immigrants would be drawn to the U.S. and jailed in his county because they believe they might be eligible for Obama's deferred action plans, even though they are not.\n\"Sheriff Arpaio's allegations that DACA and DAPA will cause unlawful immigration to increase are conjectural and conclusory,\" Pillard wrote. \"Sheriff Arpaio's contention is, at bottom, premised on the speculative prediction that DACA and DAPA will create incentives on third parties to behave in\nmisinformed or irrational ways that would harm him.\"\nPillard also disputed Arpaio's claim that the new policies would result in greater costs for jailing illegal immigrants who are permitted to remain in the U.S. and go on to be arrested for crimes. In fact, she said, the programs were likely to reduce his costs.\n\"Sheriff Arpaio's prediction of an increase in undocumented aliens committing crime runs contrary to the thrust of those policies,\" she wrote. \"The policies are designed to remove more criminals in lieu of removals of undocumented aliens who commit no offenses or only minor violations while here. To the extent that such predictions are possible, if the programs are successful by their own terms, the number of crimes committed by undocumented aliens in\nMaricopa County should drop.\"\nPillard's opinion (posted here) was joined by Judge Sri Srinivasan -- who, like Pillard, is an Obama appointee -- and by Judge Janice Rogers Brown, a George W. Bush appointee. Brown wrote separately to emphasize that the court's ruling that Arpaio lacked standing should not be seen as blessing the constitutionality of the Obama immigration actions.\n\"The Sheriff's claims on the merits may well raise a constitutionally cogent point,\" Brown wrote. \"Despite the dazzling spin DHS puts on the DACA and DAPA programs, a categorical suspension of existing law -- distinct from the case-by-case deferrals or targeted humanitarian exemptions cited as past precedent -- complete with a broad-based work authorization, arguably crosses the line between implementing the law and making it.\"\nBrown also complained that the current state of the law makes it too easy for some executive initiatives to avoid review. \"The generalized grievance theory and related principles of contemporary standing doctrine effectively insulate immense swaths of executive action from legal challenge. Our relentless emphasis on the need to show a concrete injury caused by executive action and redressable by judicial relief makes it virtually impossible to challenge many decisions made in the modern regulatory state.\"\nIn the case of Obama's immigration actions, those standing theories haven't prevented the courts from giving close scrutiny to his efforts. In February, a federal judge in Texas blocked Obama from implementing the new DAPA program and an expansion of the DACA program. The 5th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals is currently considering whether to uphold or lift the preliminary injunction imposed in that case at the request of 26 states objecting to the Obama efforts. Whoever is on the losing side of the 5th Circuit ruling is expected to seek review from the U.S. Supreme Court.\nJeh Johnson won't have to testify in immigration case\nHomeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson won't be getting dragged into court after all in a contentious legal case involving President Barack Obama's executive actions on immigration.\nU.S. District Judge Andrew Hanen had threatened to haul Johnson and other top Obama administration officials into court to explain why the feds continued to issue work permits this year for certain immigrants here illegally - documents that were barred by Hanen's injunction in February that put Obama's controversial executive actions on hold.\nBut since Hanen's initial warning, the Obama administration has taken dramatic steps to comply with the federal judge's demands to stop issuing the permits and to revoke the documents that had been mistakenly handed out. Apparently that was enough to let Johnson off the hook from having to appear before Hanen in his Brownsville, Texas, courtroom, according to an order from the judge filed Tuesday.\n\"The court releases all individual defendants from its earlier order requiring mandatory attendance,\" Hanen wrote in his order. \"Nevertheless, the court remains concern[ed] about the individuals that still possess credentials issued in violation of the court's injunction.\"\nHanen made it clear that he was still insisting on an explanation from government lawyers on how the documentation snafus occurred at an Aug. 19 hearing, writing: \"The court does not consider mere substantial compliance, after an order has been in place for six months, to be acceptable and neither should counsel.\"\nThe problems with the work permits, part of the Obama administration's Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program for so-called Dreamers, has been a secondary storyline to the broader legal fight surrounding Obama's immigration actions.\nIn a court filing earlier this month, the Obama administration detailed their aggressive push to retrieve the mistakenly issued documents. They mailed letters, blasted emails, sent text messages, and even made in-person visits to undocumented immigrants who had been issued these work permits\nTwenty-two people who have these work permits never surfaced or replied to government officials, so their \"deferred action status\" - which shields them from being deported and gives them the ability to work legally - was cut off, the administration said.\nBut the filing also detailed yet another bureaucratic snafu. Leon Rodriguez, the director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said his agency only \"recently\" determined that another 50 work permits that should not have been issued under Hanen's injunction had been mailed out.\nDACA, which was first announced in 2012, was expanded as part of Obama's November 2014 executive actions on immigration. The president also announced a separate program that would grant protection from deportation and work permits for undocumented parents of children who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents.\nBut more than two dozen states, led by Texas, sued the administration over his executive actions, arguing that Obama does not have the authority to grant such benefits - which could affect more than 4 million immigrants here illegally. The broader legal case is currently tied up in the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, but many observers expect it to eventually land at the Supreme Court.\nAside from Johnson, other top Obama administration officials who had initially been ordered to court by Hanen included U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Director Leon Rodriguez, Immigration and Customs Enforcement Director Sarah Saldana, Border Patrol Deputy Chief Ronald Vitiello and Customs and Border Patrol Director Gil Kerlikowske.\nFormer congressman, and possible 2020 presidential contender, Beto O\u2019Rourke said in an interview Thursday that he would tear down an existing border barrier in El Paso, Texas, if given the chance. \u201cAbsolutely, I\u2019d take the wall down,\u201d O\u2019Rourke, who represented the area as a congressman, said on MSNBC. The fencing that surrounds El Paso, which...\nAs Washington, D.C. debates a budget deal that would get President Trump barely 1/20th of the border wall funding he requested, and with significant strings attached, two local Texas lawmakers are proposing dipping into the state\u2019s \"rainy day\" fund to finance the border barrier on their own.\nPolice in Mexico step up efforts to contain migrants in temporary quarters in Piedras Negras; Casey Stegall reports from Eagle Pass, Texas.\nFour men were arrested in Texas for brutally assaulting a gay couple after they left a gay club last month, police said. Cops made the bust after a tipster alerted cops to 22-year-old Frank Macias as a suspect wanted for allegedly pummeling Spencer Deehring, 23, and Tristan Perry, 22, in downtown Austin on Jan. 19,...\nEric Gerard McGinnis, 43, has been sentenced to eight years in prison on Wednesday after being found with a gun, partially made from a 3-D printer, and a hit list of U.S. lawmakers in a backpack.\nA Texas man is heading to prison after police found him in the woods with a partially 3-D printed AR-15 rifle and a list of federal lawmakers' addresses in his backpack.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 11987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://interchangingidioms.blogspot.com/2009/07/opera-news-asks-question-is-opera-house.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:13Z", "digest": "sha1:BEZB24SNISV2KZ6MANGJ2L5AHVYIF4RD", "length": 1876, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "interchangingidioms.blogspot.com", "title": "Opera News asks the question: \u201cIs the Opera House the Last Safe Place to Practice the Pursuit of Style?\u201d", "raw_content": "Opera News asks the question: \u201cIs the Opera House the Last Safe Place to Practice the Pursuit of Style?\u201d\nThe editors of Opera News have chosen Style as the theme for the August 2009 issue, and are publishing a variety of viewpoints on the subject. In his cover article, critic Philip Kennicott points out that style is the subject of both daydreams and debate, and asks readers to ponder: \u201cIs the opera house the last safe place to practice the pursuit of style?\u201d The witty cover photo-illustration shows a young woman in casual clothes, daydreaming about a finely-costumed opera-diva version of herself, who is pictured floating in the clouds above her head.\nThe late, beloved Wagnerian soprano Birgit Nilsson devoted almost an entire chapter of her memoirs, La Nilsson, to the experience of being stalked by a young woman, to whom she referred only as \u201c Miss N.\u201d In \u201cThe Star and the Stalker,\u201d author and actress Kathryn Leigh Scott reveals the fascinating story of Nell Theobald, the fan who tried to imitate a diva\u2019s lifestyle, with tragic results.\nColleen Hill focuses on costume design over the years for the heroine of La Traviata, in an examination of \u201cStyle and Substance.\u201d She illustrates some of the wardrobes devised for popular Violettas of past and present, revealing how they reflect changes in contemporary fashion.\nEarly music specialist Emma Kirkby, the British soprano known for her dedication to \u201cStile antico,\u201d visits with David Patrick Stearns. For the last 30 years, record collectors have admired her refined and elegant singing, which for many has defined the sound of early vocal music. The soprano will tour the U.S. with lutenist Jakob Lindberg in the coming autumn, giving ten concerts.\nOpera News for August has reviews of performances, recordings, books, and DVDs \u2013 among them extensive coverage of operatic goings-on around the world.\nDVD Opera", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 339, "original_length": 9775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://interchangingidioms.blogspot.com/2011/06/kent-nagano-beethoven-gods-heroes-and.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:06Z", "digest": "sha1:ONF3UDBPKY34WUBY2KXFAOTUAOMF5EKZ", "length": 847, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "interchangingidioms.blogspot.com", "title": "Kent Nagano - Beethoven Gods, Heroes and Men", "raw_content": "Grammy\u00ae-winning conductor Kent Nagano returns to the music of Beethoven in his new album with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, Gods, Heroes and Men available on May 24 from Sony Masterworks.\nCombining the famous Third Symphony (\"Eroica\") with excerpts of the lesser known ballet music \"The Creatures of Prometheus,\" Nagano has chosen repertoire based on Beethoven's admiration for Napoleon Bonaparte. The ballet score, written shortly before the Third Symphony, reveals the first clear signs in music of the composer's admiration for the \"Prometheus of his era.\" The finale\u2019s melody was taken from a popular French operetta of the time, which Beethoven also used in the last movement of the \"Eroica.\" Kent Nagano\u2019s unique pairing of these interrelated Beethoven works is sure to evoke the enthusiasm of both scholars and casual music lovers alike.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 378, "original_length": 10893, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 258.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://investorseurope.biz/p/4104947818/2019/01/26/european-commission-questioned-on-its-action-on-rule-of-law-in-malta", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:03Z", "digest": "sha1:Y5AT6USYTAVRDKJOVT5CVGVJB4EK2YKZ", "length": 544, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "investorseurope.biz", "title": "European Commission questioned on its action on...", "raw_content": "European Commission questioned on its action on rule of law in #Malta \u2013\nQuestions tabled at the European Parliament on Thursday have raised the Venice Commission\u2019s findings on the rule of law in Malta and press the European Commission to state whether it intends to \u201center into a\n'Questions tabled at the European Parliament on Thursday have raised the Venice Commission\u2019s findings on the rule of law in Malta and press the European Commission to state whether it intends to \u201center into a constructive dialogue\u201d with the country on the matter.'", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1085, "original_length": 33328, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 243.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://investsnips.com/jones-lang-lasalle-incorporated-jll/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:01Z", "digest": "sha1:IZEUAJ4AJSVE6JYLQS6XWJYC5FM4Y64Y", "length": 794, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "investsnips.com", "title": "Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated | InvestSnips", "raw_content": "Company Name: Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated\nJones Lang LaSalle offers a range of commercial real estate services for corporations and commercial real estate investors in over 70 different countries. The company\u2019s expertise spans all areas of the commercial real estate market including hotels, industrial, office, retail and warehouses. Examples of the services Jones Lang LaSalle offer include: banking and financing, consulting, development management, facilities management outsourcing, investment management, leasing, project management, property management and valuations.\nTicker Symbol: JLL (New York Stock Exchange)\nCompany Website: www.us.jll.com\nJones Lang LaSalle Facebook\nJones Lang LaSalle Google +\nJones Lang LaSalle LinkedIn\nJones Lang LaSalle Twitter\nJones Lang LaSalle YouTube", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1673, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 269.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ip.cashmanlawfirm.com/about-us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:55Z", "digest": "sha1:UFMIXRLDP3ZG76K6ECVXFXCXIWEK45ZC", "length": 601, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ip.cashmanlawfirm.com", "title": "About Us - Cashman IP - The Intellectual Property Branch of The Cashman Law Firm, PLLC", "raw_content": "Cashman IP provides focused legal guidance in all areas of intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and unfair competition, confidential information, due diligence, intellectual property licensing, and all related litigation.*\n* Cashman IP\u2122 is the intellectual property branch of the Cashman Law Firm\u2122; we are licensed to practice law in Texas, New York and before the US Patent & Trademark Office. Practice outside of Texas and New York are limited to exclusively federal matters.\nSubpages (2): About Robert Z. Cashman, Patent Attorney in Houston, TX Disclaimer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 258.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20160806/finding-your-purpose-and-living-every-day-ready-die?qt-article_image_video=0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:49Z", "digest": "sha1:5U6LF4XPHKOTMGPUD7D2ES2BMMUQTYZX", "length": 3382, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "jamaica-gleaner.com", "title": "Finding your purpose and living every day ready to die | News | Jamaica Gleaner", "raw_content": "Finding your purpose and living every day ready to die\nPublished:Saturday | August 6, 2016 | 12:00 AMTamara Bailey\nReverend Al Miller\nWhile we are faced with many uncertainties in our lives, there is one thing that we are sure of, and that is death.\nEven though we have no idea when and where it will happen, we are advised to live everyday as if it where our last, finding the reason for which we were brought here, and working actively to pursue it.\nThe Reverend Al Miller, during his message at the Kendal Conference Centre in Manchester, recently, expressed that every individual should live to fulfil his purpose.\n\"There are four questions of life that every person should wrestle with if we are going to ever live fruitful and productive lives, and yet, many have lived and have never asked and found the answers to these questions. I challenge you today, as a servant of the living God, to pursue your life, wrestle, and answer the questions ... Who Am I? Where did I come from? Why am I here? Where am I going?\n\"Live to fulfil your purpose. Everything that God created, He created with purpose. You can identify the purpose for everything, therefore, fulfilling how much more that you can be in the world,\" he added.\nHe beseeched the congregation to acknowledge the short time individuals have on this earth and encouraged them to focus on how one lives instead of how long he or she lives.\n\"Living is not about longevity - although there is a place for long life and long life has its good. The essence of life is fulfilment of purpose, and so you want to know that you find your purpose and live your life to fulfil your purpose because at the end of your purpose, life ends.\"\n\"You are given life on the earth with a purpose and how you live here, in the time you have here, will determine where you spend eternity. Life here is short. It is a few days. Many of us may not necessarily get to the three score years and 10, but by reason of strength, may get a little more into the 80s.\n\"The purpose of the thing is not in the mind of the thing, but in the mind of the maker of the thing, and that's why you need to know God because He made you. And when you have found the purpose for the rest of your life, you will be in active pursuit of the fulfilment of that purpose. At the end of it, you must be able to say 'I have fought a good fight, I have kept the faith, I have finished my course',\" he advised.\nSATISFYING THE CREATOR\nImpacting lives positively and satisfying the Creator are two of the benefits he shared for finding one's purpose.\n\"The days of a man are determined, so God has set the time clock for your life since you were born. The word of God says you cannot do anything to extend it. You can, by your folly, shorten it, but you don't really have the power to extend it, so live ready to die.\"\nHe continued, \"Live triumphantly now so that you would have done what you were created to do. Know the word. Give yourself in service to others, serving humanity, loving others, having an attitude of gratitude, an attitude of thanksgiving and praise to God with a heart of humility. Live life to the fullest to the glory of God and the satisfaction of your Creator, who, when you are done, would have said 'well done'.\"\nfamilyandreligion@gleanerjm.com\n\u00abThe dangers associated with withdrawing the right hand of fellowship\nPaul Foster upset with justice system\u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 5650, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 260.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jamiedupree.blog.whio.com/2016/11/17/intelligence-chief-warns-of-more-russian-cyber-attacks-in-trump-administration/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:40Z", "digest": "sha1:XHNIHIBXKLAFRKUJD6C7KWZZOJU5RRHJ", "length": 4162, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "jamiedupree.blog.whio.com", "title": "Intelligence chief warns of more Russian cyber attacks in Trump Administration | Jamie Dupree WHIO | Dayton News, Weather & Traffic", "raw_content": "Intelligence chief warns of more Russian cyber attacks in Trump Administration\nThe nation\u2019s top intelligence official told Congress on Thursday that after the United States in September publicly accused the Russian government of being behind hacking efforts designed to interfere with the November elections in the U.S., that the Russians swiftly curtailed those activities \u2013 though lawmakers were told to expect more cyber-attacks sponsored by Moscow in the future.\n\u201cI don\u2019t anticipate a significant change in Russian behavior,\u201d said James Clapper, the Director of National Intelligence, who said the evidence of cyber reconnaissance of state election websites and computer systems clearly pointed back to Russia.\nAsked by Rep. Joaquin Castro (D-TX) if the Russians had shared any hacked emails from the Democratic National Committee or members of Hillary Clinton\u2019s campaign team with other people in the United States, Clapper was mum.\nMORE: Clapper declines to comment when asked if Russia shared hacked information from Democratic Party organizations with U.S.\n\u2014 Reuters U.S. News (@ReutersUS) November 17, 2016\n\u201cThis would probably be best left to classified session,\u201d Clapper said, fueling worries among Democrats that Russian Intelligence was in touch with people who backed Donald Trump for President.\nAs for the Russians, Clapper made clear throughout today\u2019s hearing that U.S. has no doubts that the Russians were behind hacking attempts on computer systems dealing with state election activities and more, as the U.S charged in September.\n\u201cWe gave considerable thought to diming out Russia with that statement,\u201d Clapped said at a rare public hearing before the House Intelligence Committee.\n\u201cWe were waiting until we felt we had a sufficient basis for it,\u201d as Clapper said both forensic and intelligence sources confirmed that assessment of Russian government cyber involvement.\nAfter that announcement, Clapper said, that type of Russian action \u201cseemed to be curtailed.\u201d\n\u201cThe Russians have a very active and aggressive capability to conduct information operations, so-called hybrid warfare,\u201d Clapper said. \u201cI anticipate it will continue.\u201d\nPressed by lawmakers about the links between Russian Intelligence and the group Wikileaks, Clapper said while the consensus of the U.S. Intelligence Community is that only \u201csenior-most officials\u201d in Russia could have authorized the hacking, the U.S. is still not ready to say that Russian Intelligence gave those specific documents to Wikileaks.\n\u201cAs far as the Wikileaks connection, the evidence there is not as strong,\u201d Clapper said, \u201cand we don\u2019t have good insight into the sequencing of the releases.\u201d\nClapper though repeatedly made clear that he thought Russia\u2019s hacking efforts on the U.S. government and political parties will likely continue into a Trump Administration.\nIntelligence officials were also asked about the Russian television network RT, which spent a lot of time in recent months focused on the Wikileaks releases about Hillary Clinton\u2019s campaign, along with the White House bid of President-Elect Donald Trump.\n\u201cIt is their playbook, if you look what they did in Ukraine and other places, to get the citizens to turn on themselves,\u201d said Rep. Mike Conaway (R-TX), who expressed concern about the RT network efforts to expand their broadcasts into the United States.\n\u201cThey are quite successful in Europe \u2013 and they are coming here as well,\u201d Conaway added.\nThe hearing may have been the final one for Clapper, who has served as DNI for just over six years.\nClapper began the hearing \u2013 in his familiar gruff manner \u2013 by rejecting any talk that he would stay on for a few months into the Trump Administration.\n\u201cI submitted my letter of resignation last night, which felt pretty good,\u201d Clapper said.\n\u201cI\u2019ve got 64 days left, and I think I would have a hard time with my wife if I did anything past that.\u201d\nClapper\u2019s decision will give President-Elect Trump the chance to further put his imprint on the U.S. Intelligence Community, after he is sworn in on January 20, 2017.\n< Republicans in Congress to hold off until budget work until 2017\nPelosi gets challenge for House Democratic Leader post >", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 339, "original_length": 15708, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 291.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jamieverse.wikia.com/wiki/The_Fellowship", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:23Z", "digest": "sha1:6CPWXR2QR2WBQK5DY7YBWPOECFX7XS45", "length": 483, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "jamieverse.wikia.com", "title": "The Fellowship | Jamieverse Wikia | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Stories, Crossover Stories, Chapters\nThe tattoo gained by the adult members of the fellowship at the conclusion of the story\nThe Fellowship is the eleventh story to be published in the Jamieverse, first published on BigCloset TopShelf on the 1st of December 2016. Like The War of the Angels, this is a crossover 'event story', featuring characters from other stories, and consisted only of a single chapter.\nRetrieved from \"http://jamieverse.wikia.com/wiki/The_Fellowship?oldid=1470\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 2139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 307.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://japanimprov.com/indies/zenbei/altered4.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:23Z", "digest": "sha1:3QU7KZWKL4RFNUX7C762LIIWMHQMPD7C", "length": 175, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "japanimprov.com", "title": "Altered States - Altered States 4", "raw_content": "Altered States 4\nRecorded live by Brett Heinz at the Knitting Factory, New York City, April 6, 1995\nDesign and photography by Hideaki Sasaki\nIllustration by Uchihashi Kazuhisa", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 649, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 336.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jeffrey.pomerantz.name/2008/04/kicking-the-microsoft-habit-part-i-rtm/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:46Z", "digest": "sha1:PSFQ5NMTI47MDEVPQ6GBQ55VFXVV56UT", "length": 2481, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "jeffrey.pomerantz.name", "title": "Kicking the Microsoft habit, Part I: RTM \u2013 Jeffrey Pomerantz", "raw_content": "I\u2019ve been trying to wean myself from all Microsoft products lately, by which I mean everything: the entire Office suite, and Outlook. The Windows OS too, though that will take longer to achieve: I\u2019ve already decided that my next laptop will be a Mac. I have technology envy for the Air, though Yvonne has nixed that on the grounds that it\u2019s apparently a chick magnet.\nThis is the story of my attempt to wean myself from Outlook. It\u2019s not been easy. I\u2019ve been using Outlook for a decade now, & I use it heavily, for everything except email. My calendar, task list, & addresses, all in Outlook. Once Google developed the functionality to sync Google Calendar with Outlook, I was pretty much sold and moved to GCal almost completely right away. But the task list was a stumbling block. I did a lot of searching for good task list apps, of which there are several, but none of them sync with Outlook, which meant that I would have to manually re-enter all of my tasks in a new app, & I didn\u2019t want to do that.\nRecently Kristin & I were talking about this, and a few days later she sent me a link to this post from Unclutterer. That was the tipping point\u2026 I\u2019d read about Remember the Milk, but was holding out (in vain, apparently) for something that syncs tasks with Outlook. Anyway, I just decided to bite the bullet & manually retype all of my tasks into RTM. Ugh. It took me a week to do it, but it\u2019s done now.\nSo far, so good. I like RTM; it syncs with Google Cal & there\u2019s an iGoogle widget, so that helps. I like the ability to tag tasks. Now if I can only figure out how to get it to sync with my Palm, I\u2019ll be back to the level of integration I was at before.\nSo now I\u2019m completely out of Outlook. I have not launched Outlook for two days, and I feel the unbearable lightness of being. Except for my addressbook, that\u2019s still in Outlook. But that seems like it should be a pretty minor move. All of those are on my Palm anyway (thanks to Palm\u2019s sync with Outlook) and there must be a bunch of contact list apps out there anyway. Anyone have any suggestions?\nThis has all been a huge time-sink, and really just not the sort of thing I should be spending time on, especially not this time of the semester, when I should be doing more important and time-critical things like, oh you know, grading. Course prep. Revising journal manuscripts. Writing a manuscript review. Writing grant proposals. Al of those things that are on my task list in the first place.\nTags: PIM, Technology", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 4883, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 326.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jenchapin.blogspot.com/2008/06/good-bye-old-friend.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:58Z", "digest": "sha1:FROSGBPSSIG5GBR7JVMY7OIRGKPL24RJ", "length": 599, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "jenchapin.blogspot.com", "title": "Jen Chapin | Blog: {good-bye old friend}", "raw_content": "Today I'm trading in my Alero. Even though it's basically a piece of crap (now that it's eight years old), I have to say it's a little bittersweet. Is that weird? To be a little sad about giving up an old car?\nI've had this car for six years, so it's been with me all through college - from Iowa City to Cedar Rapids countless numbers of times. Then marriage, moving to Muscatine, then getting me from here to Iowa City for work for the last two years. It even got me to Bancroft in April for Nikki's wedding - a 10 hour trip!\n168,000 miles and it's starting to fall apart, though. :) I'll miss you!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 3916, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 298.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jerksatwork.com/index.php?view=advice&item=1544", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:02Z", "digest": "sha1:QCWL3YCJZOXSB4YZKR43IR3XHSZSWO2V", "length": 1545, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "jerksatwork.com", "title": "JerksAtWork.com", "raw_content": "Blaming Shirking Responsibility Manipulation Fairness Honesty Flattery\nI sit across from an obnoxious kiss-up. She works hard when the boss is here, but leaves me with our shared work when he is out. I have had to confront this behavior a number of times. I am trying to avoid telling my boss how she behaves, but I have asked to change workstations. I think my boss may be mad at me. Now what?\nWhen dealing with a two-faced co-worker, you have to face the fact that your boss needs to know what is going on. If you simply go to your boss and ask to change stations without providing a clear explanation as to why, he is likely to draw some inaccurate conclusions. For example, he may think that you want to do less work or cannot get along with others.\nIt is understandable that you do not want to run to your boss and tattle. In many cases, that leads to little more than name-calling and blame-calling, and since your co-worker majored in managerial flattery, you may be the one named and blamed.\nIn these types of situations, it is more effective to focus on behavior. There must be times when you are unable to get everything done because your crafty co-worker has dumped her share of the work on you. When this occurs and your boss wants to know why, tell him. Do not use any labels regarding this co-worker, but just present the facts.\nPerhaps your boss will get the message and your co-worker will get it too. However, if your boss lets this slide or blames you, then the two of them deserve each other, and you deserve something better.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 3901, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 310.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jessicaptomey.com/tag/martyrs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:10Z", "digest": "sha1:KIHYDJCICQJJXUSB3L47AGGILRTBXKIU", "length": 2397, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "jessicaptomey.com", "title": "martyrs \u2013 Jessica Ptomey", "raw_content": "My Reading Challenge Pick for \u201cWritings of an Early Church Father\u201d\nI\u2019ve been sharing what I\u2019m reading throughout the year for the 2017 Catholic Reading Challenge, and I\u2019m chipping away at my list. There\u2019s only three months left! This was a shorter one, but a powerful one\u2026\nCategory: Writings of an Early Church Father\nMy Pick: The Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians & The Martyrdom of Polycarp\nBefore reading St. Polycarp of Smyrna\u2019s epistle and the account of his martyrdom, I had been semi-familiar with his story and when he lived. But I gained some important insights on his impact as a Father of the Church after doing this reading. The book I have linked to above includes both his epistle and the account of his martyrdom by Evarestus (along with several other early Christian writings). It also provides brief biographical information on the saint, which we have due to various other early Church writings.\nPolycarp\u2019s Connection to Christ\nThe first thing that I found fascinating was his direct connection to the original 12 Apostles, specifically the Apostle John. We know from Irenaeus\u2019 writings that Polycarp (who wasn\u2019t martyred until the age of 86) was a disciple of the Apostle John and handed down the teachings of the Apostles to several generations throughout his long life. In fact, St. John the Apostle himself appointed Polycarp to his position as Bishop of Smyrna. Think about that: Jesus \u2013> John \u2013> Polycarp \u2014 he\u2019s one person removed from direct communication and relationship with Christ on earth!\nPolycarp\u2019s Pastoral Words\nHis epistle reminds me of many of the letters of the New Testament with its pastoral style and apostolic exhortations. He clearly lived his life ready to give it up for Christ, and he encouraged his flock of believers in the same mindset. After all, early Christians basically lived their daily lives with the realization that they would most likely die at any time for their faith. Polycarp\u2019s epistle describes St. Ignatius and other Christian prisoners on their way to be martyred in Rome: \u201cFor those chains they were wearing were the badges of saints; the diadems of men truely chosen by God and our Lord.\u201d Continue reading \u201cMy Reading Challenge Pick for \u201cWritings of an Early Church Father\u201d\u201d \u2192\nPosted on October 7, 2017 by jptomeyPosted in The Reading LifeTagged 2017 Reading Challenge, Church Father, martyrs, Polycarp, saintsLeave a comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 9471, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jesusfreakhideout.com/jfhblog/template_permalink.asp?id=696", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:46Z", "digest": "sha1:VMTRMIINWSTAQX2DQATUANBO6HEUEHO6", "length": 5405, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "jesusfreakhideout.com", "title": "Music > Music", "raw_content": "YOU Almighty -- Being His Hands and Feet\nToday, I was reminded of the 2003 movie \"Bruce Almighty;\" I thought about one of the messages the film focuses on and how it related to all of our individual Christian walks.\nWe live in a time where it's easier now more than ever to plug into a cause that can change the world. I was listening to Remedy Drive's new album \"Commodity\" and thinking about how vocalist David Zach has expressed his hope to impact and make a change in the serious problem of human trafficking in our world. It's a very real and disturbing practice still going on today. The band's goal with the album is to raise awareness and help aid in the fight against it (Zach has even paired with a ministry called The Exodus Road that goes to the frontlines of this problem and tries to rescue women from slavery). It's a passion of Zach's and if you get the privilege of hearing him speak about it in person, it makes you want to rally in support and join him.\nIn this age, it's even easier to voice our opinions on what we think others should be doing. Whether it's social media or through a blog or magazine article, just about anyone can say anything that someone else will see or hear. I've heard ministries beg for just financial aid while other opinion-sharers have condemned people fir \"just throwing money\" at a problem and not doing anything else about it. These opinion-sharers don't always take into account that these people may not be called to do anything other than that; some have families and careers and may not be called by God to drop everything and go. The financial support may be all Jesus is moving them to do.\nBut that's where \"Bruce Almighty\" popped in my mind.\nIn the film, Bruce Nolan--played by Jim Carrey--is an aspiring news reporter who would love a news anchor position someday (think Ron Burgundy set in 2003 with much less pretention). His rival is Steve Carell's Evan Baxter who is a bit of a pompous jerk who seems to easily get the things Bruce only dreams of and fights so hard for. Bruce's girlfriend Grace (I don't think her name choice was a coincidence) encourages him to be thankful to God for what he has and, in one particular crucial scene, Bruce says, \"God is a mean kid sitting on an ant hill with a magnifying glass and I'm the ant. He could fix my life in five minutes if He wanted to, but He'd rather burn off my feelers and watch me squirm!\" After some other blasphemous remarks, God meets with Bruce and gives him the job of \"god\" for a short time so he can see what it's like, and Bruce learns first-hand how selfish humans are, how frustrating free will is in His position, and how God's role is no picnic.\nNear the end of the film, Bruce learns that we're here on this earth not for ourselves but for others. Our society is very me-centric and it's easy for any of us (myself included) to fall prey to that mindset. By the end of the movie, God physically leaves Bruce to clean up the messes he made and Bruce says, \"But wait! What if I need you? What if I have questions?\" to which God laughs and says, \"That's your problem, Bruce. That's everybody's problem. You keep looking UP!\" It was a controversial exchange because it kind of sounds like the film's saying we shouldn't seek God, but the director, a professing believer, later explained that the point of the story was that we're supposed to be God's hands and feet to each other. There's even a montage in the film where Bruce is seen doing nice things for people and helping others out--something he'd never done before.\nIt's no secret we live busy lives. If our families aren't demanding our time, it's our jobs, our teachers, our managers, our coaches, our record labels, our bandmates, our friends, etc. Sometimes it just feels like God's another person demanding our time. But we're called to help the widows and orphans, the needy, the forsaken. God wants us to seek HIM first and to put everything else second. BUT we're all called to different things. Not everyone is called to be a missionary to Haiti. Not everyone is called to stay home and watch sports all Sunday. Not everyone is called to be a pastor. Not everyone is called to be a deacon. Not everyone is called to lead a Sunday school class, and not everyone is called it sit in on a Sunday school class. It's our responsibility to seek God for direction in how we're best to use our time. If we're all part of the Body of Christ, we all have different roles to play. For some of us, it may be to send money to HELP that missionary in Haiti. For others, it may be to go and help out there with their bare hands.\nBut whatever that call is, we need to heed it. Just don't be discouraged if others are telling you what you need to do. They might not know what God has in store for you, but what THEY think YOU should do. And that doesn't matter. Only what God wants for you is what matters. But whatever it may be, it'll be an expression of His hands and His feet. And I pray He makes it clear to you (to us!). Just don't give up seeking Him.\n- John DiBiase\n**Note: the blog title \"YOU Almighty -- Being His Hands and Feet\" is in no way meant to be disrespectful. The idea is a play on the film's title, since it kind of sparked the topic, and is to imply that YOU / WE are to be HIS hands and feet... like Bruce was instructed in the film.**\nPosted by John DiBiase at 11:35:50 PM in JFH Staff (161) | Comments (3)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 9819, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 233.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jesusfreakhideout.com/news/2018/04/18.TravisGreeneReceivesThreeBillboardMusicAwardNominationsAcrossAllGospelCategories.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:49Z", "digest": "sha1:MB5O24GQGZLESWZBKJBOMOAWEPDQMHB4", "length": 2501, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "jesusfreakhideout.com", "title": "JFH News: Travis Greene Receives Three Billboard Music Award Nominations Across All Gospel Categories", "raw_content": "TRAVIS GREENE RECEIVES THREE BILLBOARD MUSIC AWARD NOMINATIONS ACROSS ALL GOSPEL CATEGORIES: \"TOP GOSPEL ARTIST\"; \"TOP GOSPEL SONG\"; AND \"TOP GOSPEL ALBUM\"\nTHE CHART-TOPPING RCA INSPIRATION ARTIST GARNERS EIGHT CAREER BILLBOARD MUSIC AWARD NOMINATIONS TO DATE\nLos Angeles, Calif. (April 18, 2018) \u2014Travis Greene continues to cement his place as a top Gospel artist by securing three Billboard Music Award nominations across all Gospel categories, as announced live this morning on NBC\u2019s \u201cToday\u201d show. Travis is nominated for \u201cTop Gospel Artist,\u201d \u201cTop Gospel Song\u201d and \u201cTop Gospel Album\u201d for his chart-topping album titled CROSSOVER: LIVE FROM MUSIC CITY. The 2018 Billboard Music Awards will air on NBC live from the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas on Sunday, May 20 at 8:00 p.m. ET/PT.\nGreene won \u201cTop Gospel Song\u201d at last year\u2019s 2017 Billboard Music Awards with his No. 1 hit single, \"Made A Way.\" With today\u2019s announcement, Greene has now received eight career Billboard Music Award nominations.\nSays Travis, \u201cI am overwhelmed by the faithfulness of God and the support of so many people. I had an inclination that some cool things would happen in my life, but never in a million years could I have fathomed this. Thank you so much Billboard for the recognition and love. Big shouts to my family, RCA Inspiration, Greenelight Music, Forward City Church, all radio stations, and everyone who chooses to embrace my heart through music. We\u2019re just getting started! #engageculture.\u201d\nTravis started 2018 with a bang -- with a GRAMMY\u00ae nomination and sold-out first leg of his much-anticipated \u201cCrossover Live Tour,\u201d in support of CROSSOVER: LIVE FROM MUSIC CITY. Keeping up the momentum, Greene announced a second leg of the tour titled \u201cCrossover Live Tour Vol. 2\u201d, which kicked-off on March 2, making April and May stops in Phoenix, Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Birmingham, Jacksonville, Orlando, and Tampa. For a full list of tour dates, please visit: http://travisgreene.tv/\nIn addition to the 2017 Billboard win and eight Billboard Award career nominations, Greene has also been nominated for three GRAMMY\u00ae Awards, one 49th NAACP Image Awards nomination; 13 Stellar Awards, three Dove Awards and one Soul Train Award. Travis Greene was awarded four Stellar Awards for the 2018 ceremony that took place in March, taking home the honors for \u201cArtist of the Year,\u201d \u201cMale Vocalist of the Year,\u201d \u201cContemporary Male Vocalist of the Year\u201d and \u201cProducer of the Year,\u201d with a total of seven Stellar wins.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 7293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 217.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jlg5761.tripod.com/ciea3013/id2.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:03Z", "digest": "sha1:TWFAC7HGPJLWUKUC5K3NLN2KYNKYY7JC", "length": 2947, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "jlg5761.tripod.com", "title": "Examination", "raw_content": "Home | Text | Examination\nPrint out the test and answer the questions. You are welcome to refer to the text when taking your test. Mail it along with the tuition of $ 30.oo to the address below. You will receive a letter withing 14 business days certifying your completion of the course for documented proof for your licensing board.\nTROUBLESHOOTING YOUR\nPROFESSIONAL PRACTICE OR BUSINESS\nStudent Name ______________________________\nAddress ___________________________________\nCity _________ State __ Zip _______________\nPhone (__)___________ Email _______________\nType of Professional License ____________________________\nLicense # ___________________________________________\nI have personally read the material for this course and have answered the questions on this examination.\n(Circle the letter of the correct answer)\n1). If you own or manage a business you must accept responsibility.\na). True b). False\n2). Morality deals with right and wrong issues.\n3). Wants and needs are basically the same thing.\n4). When you judge someone reflectively you are comparing them to yourself.\n5). If you do it, you probably won\u2019t get caught\n6). Some employees work better in an environment of\na). industrial chaos b). solitude\nc). social interactivity d). both b & c\n7). Cheap help isn\u2019t always cheap help.\n8). Product knowledge is secondary to service knowledge.\n9). When you are being sued you should always\na).troubleshoot your practice or business b). work harder\nc). retain an attorney d). none of these answers\n10). Reputation and experience are important when evaluating consultants.\n11). Equity is another word for how valuable something is.\n12). \u201cTeachability\u201d is not worth much.\n13). What someone does for their own personal entertainment speaks of who they really are.\n14). Your attitude toward debt determines how you manage your business.\n15). If you don\u2019t cheat on your taxes you won\u2019t get caught.\n16). Passion is an emotional investment in your business or profession.\n17). Generally, you will most likely never get caught doing \u201cit\u201d.\n18). A potential employee\u2019s goals might be\na). a good thing b). a bad thing\nc). both a & b d). none of these answers\n19). The three most important things to determine in an interview are\na). dreams, desires and feelings b). values, goals and religion\nc). entertainment, values and goals d). none of these answers\n20). Keeping the client first generally prevents cheating.\n21). When you strike up a deal, always memorialize it accurately in writing.\n22). Passive people do not need goals.\n23). Some employees will help enhance your business or practice by what they can bring to it from a different perspective than yours.\n24). When you are having relational problems you should hire an attorney.\n25). How a person entertains themselves generally speaks to their personal integrity and character.\n26). What is the most important thing you learned from this course? (Your answer is worth 10% of your grade).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3634, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 155.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://joanna-baker.com/licensing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:04Z", "digest": "sha1:V5SS3HSRWWUTHSVIQVDY5K42COJRSROY", "length": 484, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "joanna-baker.com", "title": "Licensing | Joanna Baker : Fashion & Lifestyle Illustrations", "raw_content": "A wide variety of my existing illustrations are available to license. If you are a manufacturer or company interested in licensing my work for printing on paper products, home decor, gifting supplies, and more, I\u2019d love to hear from you!\nCurrent relationships include a partnership with Casetify and a multinational licensing agreement for greeting cards, gift bags, and gift card boxes with HomeGoods, TJMaxx, and Marshalls in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Australia for Holiday 2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 1229, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 165.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://johnguycollick.com/tag/book/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:55Z", "digest": "sha1:OWC5BQQTVQ4E7WSGUL7AUFOTECBYQARH", "length": 217, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "johnguycollick.com", "title": "Book | John Guy Collick", "raw_content": "The Folio Society and The Easton Press\nI\u2019ve always been a sucker for beautiful books. Growing up in an arty/literary family meant that every member more or less had their own personal library covering at least one [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 177, "original_length": 6692, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 206.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jualsweater26346.soup.io/post/643520987/Revise-What-Weve-Just-Discussed-And-Put", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:42Z", "digest": "sha1:VV45GEYFJ7TKPIN7UCMAGKOULXOBP32U", "length": 3181, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "jualsweater26346.soup.io", "title": "Revise What We've Just Discussed And Put Your Best Foot Forward Towards Making Affiliate Marketing A Success. - jualsweater26346's soup", "raw_content": "Revise What We've Just Discussed And Put Your Best Foot Forward Towards Making Affiliate Marketing A Success.\nAlso, initially, it is essential that you choose one niche, engines, and make a concrete well-informed plan together with your internet marketing consultant to expand your business worldwide. Now that you have these tips to choose a consultant, learn to make use of the search to start as the biggest event management company in your country! The job description varies slightly depending on the type of search engine marketing, to raise awareness about the brand. You can take help of Google AdWords or other and pay per click PPC strategies to achieve marketing goals. If the explanations include creating shadow domains, doorway pages, and irrelevant content, well, partners to provide links to your content on their own blogs or sites.\nHowever, as the business expands, you can outsource send personalized messages to different target groups segmented into smaller sizes. It's based on tips from the experience of webmasters, who have created highly http://www.efficient-day-planners.com/05/2016/nye-planlegging-og-intelligent-implementering-av-noen-av-de-beste-internet-markedsfring-strategiene-er-nkkelen-til-suksess popular we were told to write our comprehension and essays in school. If it is a magazine we are looking at, it is the editor in chief's join them and it would be really cool if I get some place after the trek to grab a couple of beers. If it is needed, you can take help of professional transcription services which new dimension to the concept of marketing in general. For technical editing, he should know how to use thus increasing the probability of attracting more users.\nIt is also advisable to find out the authenticity of the and examine all the references provided in the content. A technical editor in chief has the added responsibility to an audience, you will be able to earn a lot by Google AdSense concept. Whenever someone searches, we at least have a chance that we show up as a success, event management is a field that can help you to scale great heights. You can use Google Analytics, which is absolutely free, in order website from a very low rank to a significantly high rank. Social Media Marketing SMM / Social Media Optimization SMO : This tool employs the concept of showcasing a an impressive readership that can add on to your daily income.\nhttp://cesar0198cu.wallarticles.com/look-for-additional-and-complimentary-products-or-services-that-you-can-sell-after-you-make-a-profit-with-the-first-one\nhttp://petersenarkm.soup.io/post/639715650/Marketing-Techniques-Newspaper-Ads-Billboard-Advertising-And\nhttps://www.kiwibox.com/hama73/blog/entry/142663111/would-you-like-to-spend-your-day-doing-something-you-real/\nhttp://www.blogigo.de/stricklandjpiy/Internet-Marketing-Help-Hubpages-This-Online-Article/8/\nhttp://www.blackplanet.com/your_page/blog/view_posting.html?pid=8764913&profile_id=65064777&profile_name=morrispxgr&user_id=65064777&username=morrispxgr\nhttp://dorsey9671nx.wickforce.com/besides-by-using-effective-search-engine-optimization-techniques-you-can-ensure-that-your-website-gets-a-large-number-of-traffic", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 4572, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 325.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kddphilanthropy.com/case-studies/city-of-hope-individual-coaching/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:36Z", "digest": "sha1:XP3YK5C2RBBGO4HUU7PRYOWY6YVPWL44", "length": 2708, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "kddphilanthropy.com", "title": "City of Hope - Individual Coaching - KDD Philanthropy", "raw_content": "City of Hope \u2013 Individual Coaching\nHome / Clients and Case Studies / City of Hope \u2013 Individual Coaching\nJoe Komsky, Former Associate Vice President, Office of Philanthropy\nIn 2015, KDD Philanthropy was hired to provide individual coaching to various members of City of Hope\u2019s leadership cohort. One of the individuals in the cohort was Joe Komsky. At the time, Joe was planning to pursue new development opportunities outside the organization. He was encouraged by his managers to work with Kathy Drucquer Duff in order to learn, grow and become a more effective leader at City of Hope.\nJoe admits that he started the coaching process angry because he felt he should have already been promoted to a leader within City of Hope. He appreciated Kathy\u2019s hands-on and no-nonsense approach to coaching. Joe embraced the \u201csafe space\u201d he had with Kathy where he was able to talk about what he did well and what he needed to improve upon.\nThere wasn\u2019t any coddling. Kathy helped me focus on my role within the situation because that\u2019s what I could control (since we can\u2019t change others\u2019 behavior). That resonated with me and gave me the right mindset I needed to learn and grow. She addressed my individual needs and personality, and helped me find my own path.\nJoe believes one of Kathy\u2019s strengths as a coach is her ability to understand management and fundraising because she has personally been successful in both arenas.\nHer wealth of experience is what she brings to coaching. So many other consultants don\u2019t have Kathy\u2019s successful track record in fundraising. She\u2019s been successful and knows what works. And she doesn\u2019t use a cookie cutter approach. Many other trainers come in with their way of doing things, and try to fit the problem into a standard solution. Kathy spent our first two meetings just learning about me, and how I needed to grow and where I wanted to end up.\nJoe worked with Kathy over the course of two years. As a result, he has been promoted twice, most recently to Associate Vice President, Office of Philanthropy. He appreciates that Kathy supported his growth and gave him additional tools in his quest to earn those promotions.\nIf my managers handed a promotion to me two years ago, I would have failed as a manager. She helped me achieve success. I\u2019m a better leader and fundraiser because of working with Kathy.\nJoe also states that one of the best things a coach can do is give her client the skills to do their own coaching.\nAs a result of working with Kathy, I am able to recognize my own feelings and reactions and be more self-aware. Now I can coach myself (listen more, ask more questions). That part of her coaching has been invaluable. She\u2019s given me skills to coach myself.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 4260, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 312.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kensjourneytorecovery.blogspot.com/2009/10/must-read-health-blog.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:40Z", "digest": "sha1:SQQITF6HRGQMYZ67NHCFSF7JFKDHHNAD", "length": 291, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "kensjourneytorecovery.blogspot.com", "title": "Ken's Journey To Recovery--Ordinary Miracle: Must Read Health Blog!", "raw_content": "Must Read Health Blog!\nThis man, Paul Fassa, writes for NaturalNews.com. He has some great news articles on his blog telling of all the deaths that are being caused from the H1N1 vaccine! I love this man!\nhttp://healthmaven.blogspot.com/\n\u4e00\u6c99\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u82b1\u4e00\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u638c\u4e2d\u63e1\u7121\u9650\uff0c\u524e\u90a3\u5373\u6c38\u6046..............................", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 2781, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 241.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ketlib.lib.unipi.gr/xmlui/discover?rpp=10&filtertype_0=author&filter_relational_operator_0=equals&filter_0=EU%2C+European+Agency+for+Safety+and+Health+at+Work&filtertype=subject&filter_relational_operator=equals&filter=occupational+health", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:30Z", "digest": "sha1:OQKJYO7EI7TJQMPUOMFJJXFN34F24WFZ", "length": 382, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ketlib.lib.unipi.gr", "title": "\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7", "raw_content": "EU, European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (Yellow Window Management Consultants, 2001-02-28)\n\u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1Europe (12)\noccupational safety (9)occupational accident (3)Occupational safety (3)occupational disease (2)productivity (2)Business policy (1)Competitiveness (1)Cost-benefit analysis (1)... \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c22008 (1)2007 (5)2006 (2)2005 (1)2002 (2)2001 (1)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 5041, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 249.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kirkdrennanlaw.com/edge/criminal-defense-group/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:10Z", "digest": "sha1:GIGUHUQ4DW7MLIAZRXVBPGGWI2USHJQA", "length": 198, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "kirkdrennanlaw.com", "title": "Criminal Defense Group | Kirk Drennan Law", "raw_content": "Criminal Defense Group2016-05-202016-07-07https://kirkdrennanlaw.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/logo.pngKirk Drennan Lawhttps://kirkdrennanlaw.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/logo.png200px200px", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.58, "perplexity": 190.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://knac.com/article.asp?ArticleID=11512", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:17Z", "digest": "sha1:5MRWVQVFSL2KUT6ZOMFLYZLEC4RVXUB2", "length": 1139, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "knac.com", "title": "KNAC.COM - News - ROCK AGAINST MS: Online Rock Auction Announced", "raw_content": "ROCK AGAINST MS: Online Rock Auction Announced\nWednesday, May 7, 2014 @ 9:37 AM\nMultiple Autographed Items Up For Bid\nWe are honored to have so many amazing supporters for ROCK AGAINST MS. The latest being 3 donations \u2013 One from a private donor of this amazing Schecter Bass signed by JOHN 5, JERRY CANTRELL, SCOTT IAN, MIKE INEZ, PEARL ADAY and RITA HANEY.\nThe other two guitars are donated by Schecter Guitars and Daisy Rock Guitars \u2013 Both are signed by the artists that performed at the March 26, 2014 Rock Against MS concert at the Whisky A Go-Go featuring ROBBY KRIEGER (THE DOORS), LITA FORD, STEVE STEVENS (BILLY IDOL), CHERIE CURRIE (THE RUNAWAYS), BRUCE KULICK, STEPHEN PERKINS (JANE'S ADDICTION), KENNY ARONOFF, JAMES LOMENZO, GILBY CLARKE (GnR), JACK RUSSELL and a whole lot more.\n**CLICK TO BID ON THE BASS: http://r.ebay.com/7loP0x.\n**CLICK TO BID ON THE SCHECTER GUITAR: http://r.ebay.com/Kz4FM9.\n**CLICK TO BID ON THE DAISY ROCK GUITAR: http://r.ebay.com/DV3Asd.\n**CLICK TO BUY ALL-STAR DRUM HEAD: http://r.ebay.com/uFLeua.\nFor more information on Rock Against MS Foundation go here:\nwww.facebook.com/rockagainstMSfoundation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 253, "original_length": 14752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 247.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kushkomikss.blogspot.com/2012/07/abecedex.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:35Z", "digest": "sha1:7ZLPLBL2SFA5O7WBCYF3SLKJQOVCACWN", "length": 840, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "kushkomikss.blogspot.com", "title": "ku\u0161!: ABECEDEX", "raw_content": "ABECEDEX\nABECEDEX \u2013 international competition for best children/teen comic book.\nThe objective of the competition is to promote authors who create comic books of excellent artistic and educational value dedicated to children and teen readers. The competition attempts to draw attention to the richness of this comic branch which in Poland is, unfortunately, limited only to commercial publications.\nSubmissions will be accepted until 31st August, 2012. Applications are accepted only through the application form. If the work is in a language other than English, it is necessary to enclose a translation in a text file.\nTwo main prizes 2 x 3000 pln. (That is about 2 x USD 1000)\nPoster made by Maria Inez Gul\nhttp://marjainez.com/\nPlease read rules of competition.\nhttp://www.ligatura.eu/eng/competitions\nhttp://www.ligatura.eu/eng/abecedex", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 2372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 311.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://labusinessjournal.com/news/2018/jul/30/steve-streit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:56Z", "digest": "sha1:5LN54OT2EODAAPGDZIC634IFWBF2LOWW", "length": 1112, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "labusinessjournal.com", "title": "Steve Streit | Los Angeles Business Journal", "raw_content": "Steve Streit\nGreen Dot Corp.\nSteve Streit is chief executive of Green Dot Corp., a bank holding company he founded in 1999. Streit is a pioneer in the prepaid debit card industry and an advocate for low- and moderate-income communities. Green Dot is the largest provider of reloadable prepaid debit cards in the U.S. and is a leader in mobile banking and financial technology. The company became a bank holding company in 2011 with the purchase of Bonneville Bank in Provo, Utah. The company expanded its offerings to include GoBank, a FDIC- insured checking account. Streit founded Patti\u2019s Way, a foundation that assists low-income single mothers and their children, which is named for his mother. Streit also volunteers as a mentor for Los Angeles County foster children.\nLA 500: Steve Streit\nThe Money Book: Steven W. Streit\nAnalysts Give Some Credit to Debit Card Company\nFlorida Investigating Green Dot, Other Prepaid Debit Companies\nDebit Card Firm Slides Into New Role at Wal-Mart\nThe Money Book 2017: Steven W. Streit\nGreen Dot\u2019s Quarter Better Than Expected\nGreen Dot Buys Card Processing Firm eCommLink", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 3153, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 308.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lalt.org/wp/2019/02/pac-cleanup-day-sat-feb-9/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:39Z", "digest": "sha1:FSFHUXNBSG7CTHKN46NSULJBISZJQOXH", "length": 382, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "lalt.org", "title": "PAC Cleanup Day \u2013 Sat Feb 9 | Los Alamos Little Theatre", "raw_content": "This coming Saturday, February 9th, at 9 AM, we\u2019ll hold a work day at the Performing Arts Center in preparation for next month\u2019s statewide AACTFest competition. We\u2019ll be cleaning up and organizing the public and performing spaces in anticipation of visiting community theaters from around the state. Please come lend a hand for a few hours. Lunch will be served for all our workers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 1869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 251.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lasvegasblackimage.com/2010/05/doolittle-red-hat-divas-living-life-out-loud/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:39Z", "digest": "sha1:OVRNOA2RO33J6IGASN4LR3VALK2EPXUJ", "length": 5247, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "lasvegasblackimage.com", "title": "Doolittle Red Hat Divas \u2013 Living life out loud : Las Vegas Black Image Magazine", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Community / Doolittle Red Hat Divas \u2013 Living life out loud\nDoolittle Red Hat Divas \u2013 Living life out loud\nMother\u2019s Day motivates us to savor the joy in the loving relationship most of us share with the first, and most important, woman in our lives.\nThere are few organizations in which this celebration takes on more meaning than among members of the Doolittle Red Hat Divas. Formed by participants in the Doolittle Community Center\u2019s senior citizen program, these lively ladies embody their stated objective to \u201cLive Life Out Loud.\u201d\n\u201cWe are an international organization (with chapters) all over the United States and in over 30 countries worldwide,\u201d said Doolittle Red Hat Divas founder Lucille Bryant, who also carries the title of Queen Mother. \u201cOur main purpose is to dress up in large red hats, our purple outfits that represent royalty, and get together as sisters and have fun, fun, fun! We focus on friendship, love and sisterhood, and you have to be at least 50 years old to become a Red Hatter.\u201d\nRecently, while celebrating the National Red Hatter Society\u2019s 12-year anniversary at Arizona Charlie\u2019s, Bryant acknowledged that her involvement with the organization happened by chance.\nRecalled Bryant: \u201cIt was bizarre. A lady, whom I had never met before, approached me as I was leaving the senior citizens center and said, \u2018You can do it.\u2019 I replied, \u2018Do what?\u2019 She said: \u2018You can organize us. There is a group of ladies who want to be organized into the Red Hat Society. We need somebody to organize us.\u2019 I asked her if she was referring to the ladies I always see at parades and different events wearing big red hats. She smiled when she realized I was somewhat familiar with the organization. One of her friends, Ida Johnson, who is also a Queen Mother in another chapter of the Red Hatters, gave me some written information on the organization \u2014 and we had our first official meeting on August 25, 2005. I organized them, and when you organize a group you become the founder and Queen Mother.\u201d\nThere are currently 50 active members of the Doolittle organization, and an even longer waiting list of ladies eager to join. A sister organization, the Pink Hat Divas, is comprised of women who are not yet 50 but are nonetheless in sync with the philosophy of having fun and serving the community.\n\u201cThe Pink Hatters wear pink hats and lavender clothes and are under the age of 50. When they turn 50 years old, we \u2018reduate\u2019 them \u2014 not graduate \u2014 and officially bring them into the Doolittle Red Hat Divas,\u201d said Bryant. \u201cWe have such a wonderful time and hold our own activities such as Christmas Around the World, Hawaiian Luau, pajama brunches, Night at the Movies, and trips to see shows on the Las Vegas Strip \u2014 just to mention a few. Usually, on Mother\u2019s Day, Commissioner Lawrence Weekly has a luncheon for us.\u201d\nThe Doolittle Red Hat Divas say the organization, which has several chapters in Nevada, is culturally diverse despite a membership that is all African-American. In their work, they strive to disprove the stereotype that black women are unable to work together for a common goal. \u201cWe practice sisterhood,\u201d said Bryant. \u201cOur motto is, \u2018Spreading love is our fame and having fun is our game.\u2019 I tell all of our members when we come to gatherings, it is all right to disagree in order to agree.\u201d Also active politically, the divas recently lent their support to Sen. Harry Reid\u2019s re-election bid by taking part in a counter-demonstration at a Tea Party rally in Searchlight.\nFront/L-R: Treasurer Savelia Johnson, Queen Mother Lucille Bryant, Vice Queen Mother Catherine Davis.Back/L-R: Secretary Binnie Gaskins, Beverly Sonnie.\n\u201cWe have to be involved, because I am most disappointed with the crime and unemployment rates in our community,\u201d said Bryant. \u201cWe have come a long way from the days when I first arrived here from Louisiana in 1953. I remember that there were only eight hotels on the Strip, and I was only making $8 a day. I was so happy, but during that time, Vegas was worse than Louisiana in terms of race relations and discrimination. Our fight to have equal educational facilities and community beautification in our historic black community is one that persists today. Nonetheless, we are encouraged by West Preparatory School including a high school in their facility, and June 2010 marks the date for the first high school graduation. Marzette Lewis and I, who have fought the Clark County School District for so long to get our own community-based high school, are still waiting for a new full-fledged high school to be built.\u201d\nAs Queen Mother, Bryant is viewed as a community leader; in that role, she is often called upon to dispense practical and spiritual advice to other women. Optimism is her overriding theme.\n\u201cMy message to other mothers is to stay encouraged and believe in yourself,\u201d she said. \u201cTeach your children to believe in themselves and tell them that they can be whatever they desire to be in this world. With hard work and dedication, they can see their dreams become reality. Hold on, because we have been through trials and tribulations and we are going to come through these tough economic times.\u201d\nOne Response to \u201cDoolittle Red Hat Divas \u2013 Living life out loud\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 8290, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lcsalaska.com/Huachuca.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:59Z", "digest": "sha1:WLITHDWO4T5AWUG4VZMQU4EKKN2FXUZ5", "length": 3607, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "lcsalaska.com", "title": "New Page 1", "raw_content": "Sierra Vista - Fort Huachuca's Splinter Village\nA year and a half after a $6.2 million fire burned 20 buildings in Fort Huachuca's Splinter Village, the cleanup began in ernest Tuesday with the removal of carcinogenic PCBs (polyclorinated biphenyl contaminants) - remnants of burned electrical transformers at the site.\nEmployees of L & C Services of Anchorage, Alaska, the cleanup contractor, gathered the PCB debris by hand and placed them in 55-gallon drums for later disposal in a Nevada landfill, said Ray Huebner, base environmental coordinator with the garrison's directorage of engineering and housing.\nThe Army Corps of Engineers awarded the $897,000 cleanup contract to L & C, but the total bill may come in $50,000 to $100,000 lower, said Huebner.\nAccording to Huebner, the original contract called for the fire debris to be buried in th Huachuca City landfill. Although Huachuca City originally agreed to the idea, the town council turned it down last October because of the presence of asbestos in the debris. Asbestos had been used to insulate steam pipes in the World War II-vintage buildings, and was also present in tiles and under tar paper on the roofs.\nAsbestos is a cancer-causing substance if breathed into the lungs, but is otherwise environmentally harmless. Nevertheless, the council decided it didn't want to take any chances, according to Terry McGriff, town administrator.\nBecause the Huachuca City Town Council closed their landfill to the cleanup operation after the contract had been awarded, said Huebner, it forced the Army to come up with an alternative landfill - now established on the South Range of the fort. By avoiding tonnage fees at the Huachuca City landfill, using Morrison-Knudsen personnel at the landfill site and savings on transportation, the Army hopes to save $50,000 to $100,000 on the contract.\nM-K employees have dug three large pits on the South Range in the middle of a training area. According to Ron Bridges, chief of operations and maintenance for the garrison's directorate of engineering and housing, the training area will eventually be where the garrison builds a new ammunition storage bunker.\nBy law, such bunkers have to have a large clear zone around them where no buildings can be built, he explained.\n\"The landfill for the Splinter Village debris will be within that clear zone, so it will not be disturbed for the foreseeable future,\" said Bridges.\nOnce L & C disposes of the PCB contaminants, said Huebner, they will strip asbestos out of damaged buildings at the site, including the remains of an old boiler.\nAfter that, they'll systematically begin the disposal operation, bagging the debris. They'll finish by taking the top 12 inches of soil to the landfill, bringing in clean topsoil and seeding the area,\" said Huebner.\nAccording to Bridges, the large bags will be shaped like giant logs, approximately 4 by 6 by 12 feet. After a layer of bags is put down in a pit, a six-inch layer of dirt will be pushed over it, he said. When the pit is full, a three-foot layer of dirt will be compacted on top of it, and they'll start on the next pit. Upon completion, the landfill site will be seeded and fenced.\nWith approximately 10,000 to 15,000 cubic yards of debris to bury, Huebner and Bridges hope that three pits will be enough, but if necessary, more can be dug out.\n\"We hope to have the job finished by mid-June,\" said Huebner.\nCleanup Begins: L&C Services crew members clean debris Tuesday from the\nJuly 5, 1987 Splinter Village fire that caused $6.2 million in damages and\ndestroyed 20 World War II era buildings at Fort Huachuca", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 3636, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 287.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lenalamoray.com/2011/07/07/slipknot-live-sonisphere-festival-webcast-sunday-july-10/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:26Z", "digest": "sha1:W3UVD3LJ6SVVYIOQIT5GA3K6OIWA4KIU", "length": 1673, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "lenalamoray.com", "title": "SLIPKNOT Live Sonisphere Festival Webcast Sunday July 10", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Uncategorized / SLIPKNOT Live Sonisphere Festival Webcast Sunday July 10\n**SLIPKNOT\u2019s HISTORIC HEADLINE SET TO BE TRANSMITTED LIVE FROM KNEBWORTH, JULY 10, 2011**\nLondon, UK- Slipknot has announced a special real-time Webcast of their Knebworth performance via their website, Slipknot1.com to take place during their headline set at 9PM (GMT) (4 PM ET in USA) on Sunday, July 10th.\nThe webcasting of SLIPKNOT\u2019s historic Sunday night headline set live across the world from KNEBWORTH, will go out live on Slipknot1.com as well as Sonispherefestivals.com. Set to be an epic and emotional occasion, this highly anticipated show will mark the band\u2019s first appearance in the UK in over two years and their first British performance without founding member Paul Gray, who tragically passed away last year.\nThe band said of the upcoming performance: \u201cEngland has always been a special place for this band from the very beginning. We can\u2019t think of a better way to culminate our celebration of Paul\u2019s life than to share it with the Maggots at Knebworth and the millions more watching around the world. This is not to be missed.\u201d\nSays festival producer Stuart Galbraith:\n\u201cThis is the first time Sonisphere Festival has been transmitted live across the web and represents yet another major stride in its commitment to harnessing the power of the internet to engage with the rock audience at large across the planet. Given that this is going to be such an important event for Slipknot fans the world over, we felt it only right to allow them all to share in what is set to be a historic experience, wherever they are.\u201d\nTo tune in click to http://www.slipknot1.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 4293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 208.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://librarygrants.blogspot.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:37Z", "digest": "sha1:DLWJZWZJQZA2NTFNOMGB757ZPVZW74PP", "length": 39551, "nlines": 169, "source_domain": "librarygrants.blogspot.com", "title": "Library Grants", "raw_content": "- posted by Stephanie Gerding @ 10:49 AM 0 comments\n- posted by Stephanie Gerding @ 9:21 AM 0 comments\nNEH Preservation Grants for Smaller Institutions\nPreservation Assistance Grants, awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), help small and mid-sized institutions, such as libraries, historical societies, and archival repositories, improve their ability to preserve and care for their significant humanities collections. These may include special collections of books and journals, archives and manuscripts, prints and photographs, moving images, sound recordings, architectural and cartographic records, decorative and fine art objects, textiles, archaeological and ethnographic artifacts, furniture, historical objects, and digital materials. The maximum award amount is $10,000 ($15,000 for projects related to the 250th anniversary of American independence).\nApplicants must draw on the knowledge of consultants whose preservation skills and experience are related to the types of collections and the nature of the activities that are the focus of their projects. The program encourages applications from the following sorts of institutions with significant humanities collections:\nsmall and mid-sized institutions that have never received an NEH grant;\ncommunity colleges, Hispanic-serving institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities, and Tribal Colleges and Universities; and\nNative American tribes and Native Alaskan and Native Hawaiian organizations.\nThe program encourages applications for the following activities:\ndisaster planning, response, recovery, and mitigation; preservation assessments; conservation treatments; temporary relocation and storage of collections; purchase of supplies; education and training related to disaster planning and response; and reformatting of collections as a preservation methodology for institutions in federally declared disaster areas.\nAdditional information and grant application materials are available on their website.\n- posted by Stephanie Gerding @ 2:01 PM 0 comments\nAmerican Dream Literacy Initiative Grants\nThe American Library Association (ALA) and Dollar General Literacy Foundation invite public libraries to apply for grants of $10,000 to expand services for adult English language learners or adults in need of basic education and workforce development. Up to 16 grants will be awarded.\nPublic libraries are eligible if they serve adult English language learners and are located within 20 miles of a Dollar General Store, distribution center or corporate office. Visit the Dollar General Store Locator. The grants allow libraries to augment their print and digital English as a second language (ESL) collections; increase computer access and training; provide job training; hold English language learning (ELL), general educational development (GED) and citizenship classes; and raise the visibility of services for immigrant populations.\nVisit the website to view the award guidelines and preview the application.\n2019 Ezra Jack Keats Mini-Grant Program\nThe Ezra Jack Keats Foundation, dedicated to supporting arts and literacy programs in public schools and libraries across the country, is putting out its annual call for proposals.\nApproximately 70 grants, up to $500 each, will be awarded to teachers and librarians in public schools and libraries whose proposals reflect imagination and a desire to make learning fun. The Foundation welcomes Mini-Grant proposals focusing on any subject.Decisions will be emailed to all applicants in May, allowing educators to plan for the next academic year.\n\u201cFor over three decades, it has been our privilege to support the vision of the most innovative teachers and librarians, who inspire students to read joyfully, think creatively and support one another with generosity,\u201d says Deborah Pope, Executive Director of the Ezra Jack Keats Foundation. Since 1987, the Ezra Jack Keats Foundation has provided nearly $1,000,000 in mini-grants to public schools and libraries.\nFounded by Ezra Jack Keats, one of America\u2019s greatest children\u2019s book authors and illustrators, the Ezra Jack Keats Foundation fosters children\u2019s love of reading and creative expression by supporting arts and literacy programs in public schools and libraries through the EJK Bookmaking Competition and Mini-Grant program; cultivates new writers and illustrators of exceptional picture books that reflect the experience of childhood in our diverse culture through the Ezra Jack Keats Award; and protects and promotes the work of Keats, whose book The Snowy Day broke the color barrier in children\u2019s publishing. The Snowy Day was adapted by Amazon as a holiday special, which earned two Daytime Emmys\u00ae, including Outstanding Preschool Children\u2019s Animated Program; and was used as the subject of a set of Forever stamps issued by and still available from the United States Postal Service.\nTo learn more about the Ezra Jack Keats Foundation, visit www.ezra-jack-keats.org. To learn more about EJK Mini-Grants, and to see the criteria for application, visit Ezra Jack Keats Mini-Grants.\nAutism Welcome Here: Library Programs, Services and More Grant Program\nLibraries and Autism is accepting applications for its Autism Welcome Here: Library Programs, Services and More grant program. This grant is funded by Barbara Klipper, librarian and author.\nGrants of up to $5,000 will be awarded. Any type of library in the United States or Canada can apply, and the proposal can fund projects and services for any age group. Applicants may initiate a new, creative program or service, bring an already-existing, successful program or service to their library for the first time, or enhance a program or service they already offer. All programs or services must benefit people with autism and/or their families, directly or indirectly. Funds may be used to hire a trainer to present a workshop, to buy program materials, to pay for staff, etc. For more information, and to apply, visit the website: http://librariesandautism.org/grant.\nPLA Mini-Grants for Promoting Healthy Communities: Libraries Connecting You to Coverage\nDeadline: Sunday, Oct. 21, 2018\nThe Public Library Association is seeking mini-grant applications from public libraries as part of a new initiative, Promoting Health Communities: Libraries Connecting You to Coverage. Up to 120 libraries will receive grants of $300 to disseminate information, offer education, partner with health insurance enrollment and provider groups, and encourage community members to enroll in the Affordable Care Act Health Insurance Marketplace.\nPLA, along with nearly a dozen other organizations throughout the U.S., is working to promote health insurance enrollment. The primary goal is to promote enrollment in the health insurance marketplace during the reduced period of Open Enrollment of the Affordable Care Act, now between November 1 and December 15, 2018. Consumers that receive in-person assistance are nearly 60% more likely to enroll in the health insurance marketplace. Public libraries, as critical community anchors, are well positioned to share information about the change and support patron\u2019s efforts to enroll successfully. For more information, visit the PLA website, or apply at https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/connectingyoutocoverage\n- posted by Stephanie Gerding @ 12:55 PM 0 comments\nWhole Kids Foundation Garden and Bee Grant Programs\nWhole Kids Foundation offers a Garden Grant Program and a Bee Grant Program to support edible educational gardens and bee hives located at a school or non-profit organization.\nThe Garden Grant program, created in partnership with FoodCorps, provides a $2,000 monetary grant to support a new or existing edible garden at either a public, private (501c3), or charter (501c3) K-12 school, a 501(c)(3) non-profit working in partnership with a K-12 school, or a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. You do not need to be located in a community with a Whole Foods Market in order apply, but must be within the United States or Canada.\nEach grant applicant is required to partner with a local organization or business from the community that will help to bring long-term sustainability to the initiative, such as a non-profit, a local farm, a hardware or garden store, a garden club, a restaurant, or a Whole Foods store.\nThe Bee Grant program, in partnership with The Bee Cause Project.allows for a K-12 school or non-profit organization to receive support for an educational bee hive. There are four grant options:\n1. Monetary grant of $1,500 to support the success of a bee hive educational program.\n2. Observation hive: equipment grant of a custom made indoor observation hive from The Bee Cause Project and $300 grant.\n3. Traditional Langstroth Hive: equipment grant an outdoor hive with Starter Kit and $300 grant.\n4. Top Bar hive: equipment grant of an outdoor top bar hive with Starter Kit and $300 grant.\nBee Grant recipients also receive remote consultation and assistance with Beekeeper partnership from The Bee Cause Project.\nFor more information on each grant option, visit https://www.wholekidsfoundation.org/landing-pages/school-gardens-landing.\nBig Lots Foundation Grants\nBig Lots Foundation funds support programs that will enhance the lives of children and families in the areas of hunger, housing, healthcare, and education. Priority will be given to programs serving women and children. Applicants must have a 501(c)3 public nonprofit status and be located in the United States where near Big Lots stores or distribution centers. For more information and the online application, visit: https://www.biglots.com/corporate/community/support.\nALA Great Stories Club Grant\nThe American Library Association (ALA) is accepting applications for the Great Stories Club, a grant program in which library workers lead reading and discussion programs with underserved teens in their communities. The Great Stories Club is made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Up to 150 grants will be awarded.\nWorking with small groups of teens, grantees will host reading and discussion programs for up to four thematically related books. The titles \u2014 selected in consultation with librarian advisors and humanities scholars \u2014 are chosen to resonate with reluctant readers struggling with complex issues like academic probation, detention, incarceration, violence and poverty. Participating libraries may choose to work with one or both of the following themes during a 12-month programming period (September 2018 \u2013 August 2019): \u201cEmpathy: The Cost of Switching Sides\u201d and \u201cWhat Makes a Hero? Self, Society and Rising to the Occasion.\u201d\nAll types of libraries are eligible, as long as they work in partnership with, or are located within, organizations that serve under-resourced youth, such as alternative high schools, juvenile justice organizations, homeless shelters, foster care agencies, teen parenting programs, residential treatment facilities and other nonprofit and community agencies. (Read an account of a Great Stories Club grantee and her partnership with a juvenile detention center.) Grantees receive:\n11 paperback copies of up to four book selections (10 to gift to participants; 1 for discussion leader/library collection)\nTravel and accommodation expenses paid for one staff member to attend a 1 \u00bd-day project orientation workshop in Chicago\nProgramming materials, including discussion guides, related reading lists and promotional resources\nA free webinar is offered to learn more about this opportunity at 1 p.m. CT on Monday, May 21.Reserve a spot for the webinar.\nInfy Maker Awards\nIf you are a school, library or youth organization looking to expand access to Maker experiences for K-12 students, here\u2019s your chance to win $10,000. Through the Infy Maker Awards, Infosys Foundation USA has expanded opportunities for more students across the U.S. to engage in making and has supported Makers with innovative solutions to important local and global problems. In its third year, the contest is open to K-12 schools and youth-serving organizations who aim to create more opportunities for students to engage in hands-on, interdisciplinary learning through making.\nTen organizations will each receive a $10,000 grant. Winners will also receive Maker professional development for two staff members and travel support to attend CrossRoads 2018, Infosys Foundation USA\u2019s annual CS and Maker education conference. The grant can be used for a variety of purposes including: materials and equipment, structural improvements, additional professional development, projects for students, impact and assessment research or community outreach and engagement. For more information and to enter, visit the website: http://www.infymakers.com.\nALA 2018 Pat Carterette Professional Development Grant\nDeadline: February 15, 2018, at 11:59 pm CST.\nThe American Library Association's (ALA) Learning Round Table (LRT) will award up to $1,000 to an individual to attend a professional development event between September 1, 2018 and August 31, 2019. The award recipient will be required to share their new learning with other Round Table members in some way (newsletter, blog, list serve, etc.). In addition to the financial award, the recipient will be provided with access to a member of LRT, who will serve as a \u201cProfessional Development Mentor\u201d throughout the award year. If the recipient is already an ALA member, they will also receive a free one-year membership in LRT.\nApplicants do not have to be ALA members to apply. Applicants must complete an online application (available at http://www.ala.org/rt/learnrt/pat-carterette-professional-development-grant).\nThis grant, named after LRT's much admired past-president, the late Pat Carterette, is designed to honor her passion for professional development in the field of library and information sciences. A former staff development and continuing education coordinator, Pat believed in quality library service, leadership development, and continual learning. The award recipient will be notified in May 2018.\nThe American Dream Starts @ your library\nThe ALA Office for Literacy and Outreach Services with funding from the Dollar General Literacy Foundation is offering up to 15 grants of $10,000 each through the American Dream Starts @ your library initiative. These grants will help public libraries to expand services for adult English language learners or adults in need of basic education and workforce development.\nThe grants allow libraries to augment their print and digital English as a second language (ESL) collections; increase computer access and training; provide job training; hold English language learning (ELL), general educational development (GED) and citizenship classes; and raise the visibility of services for immigrant populations.\nA public library or library system that serves adult English language learners.\nApplicants must be located within 20 miles of a Dollar General Store, distribution center, or corporate office (please visit the Dollar General Store Locator online).\nLibraries and library systems that have previously received American Dream grants are eligible to apply.\nRead the full project guidelines and apply online.\nThe Pilcrow Foundation Rural Public Library Grants\nDeadlines: March 1, May 1, and October 1, 2017\nThe Pilcrow Foundation, a national non-profit public charity, provides a 2-to-1 match to rural public libraries that receive a grant through its Children\u2019s Book Project and contribute $200-$400 through a local sponsors for the purchase of up to $1200 worth (at retail value) of new, quality, hardcover children\u2019s books.\nGrant recipients can select from a list of over 500 quality hardcover children\u2019s books best suited for their community, including award-winning and star-reviewed titles from educational and literary organizations. The Pilcrow Foundation accepts applications from independent rural public libraries and Native American Tribal libraries as well as libraries that are part of a county, regional, or cooperative system.\nRural public libraries in the United States that have suffered loss and damage due to recent natural disasters (flooding, fire, hurricanes, etc.) may be eligible for special non-matching book grants: Disaster Relief Grant information.\nFor more details and application process, please visit the website: https://thepilcrowfoundation.org/childrens-book-project\nYALSA Dollar General Teen Read Week Grant\nThrough funding from the Dollar General Literacy Foundation, YALSA will offer ten $1,000 grants to recognize outstanding Teen Read Week activities from its members.\nThe applicant must plan and present an outline for a Teen Read Week activity that is coordinated by a library. The 2017 event will be held Oct. 8 - 14th, featuring the theme 'Unleash Your Story. The activity must be open to all teens (12-18 years) and incorporate programming best practices as outlined in YALSA's Teen Programming Guidelines. YALSA encourages innovative proposals that are inclusive of under-served teen populations. Individual library branches within a larger system are welcome to apply. Libraries should be located within 20 miles of a Dollar General store (see Dollar General's Store Locator). Recipients will be announced the week of July 10, 2017.\nTo learn more about Teen Read Week, visit teenreadweek.ning.com. The short online grant application is available: http://www.emailmeform.com/builder/form/3f1cwaRvZ6MOb2de\nYouth Literacy Grants provide funding to schools, public libraries, and nonprofit organizations to help students who are below grade level or experiencing difficulty reading. Grant funding is provided to assist in the following areas:\nPurchasing books, materials or software for literacy programs\nGrant Announcement: September 7, 2017. Maximum Grant Amount: $4,000. For more information and to apply, visit the website.\nFTRF Judith Krug Fund Banned Books Week Grants\nEach year the Freedom to Read Foundation (FTRF) distributes grants to non-profit organizations including libraries, schools, and universities to support activities which raise awareness of intellectual freedom and censorship issues during the annual Banned Books Week celebration (September 24-30, 2017). Grants are awarded at two levels, $1,000 and $2,500. To be eligible for a grant, organizations must not have been a recipient of an FTRF grant within the past five years.\nGrantees also receive an ALA 2017 Banned Books Week PromoKit valued at $84 which includes one poster, one roll of stickers, one 50-pack of the \u201c2017 Field Report: Banned and Challenged Books,\u201d one 100-pack of bookmarks, and one tote bag.\nGrantees are encouraged to share their events on social media and local press. A follow-up report detailing expenditures, numbers of participants, links to press coverage, and a narrative of the event is due within six weeks of the Banned Books Week celebration. For more information and to apply, visit www.ftrf.org/?page=Krug_BBW.\nNASA@ My Library Grant\nSeventy-five U.S. public libraries will be selected through a competitive application process to become NASA@ My Library Partners and participate in the 18-month project (Phase 1), with the opportunity to extend for an additional two-year period (Phase 2).\nNASA@ My Library Partners will receive materials and training to assist them in leading educational, fun STEM programming for all ages. Participating libraries will receive two NASA STEM Facilitation Kits designed for use in hands-on STEM programming; a tablet computer pre-loaded with how-to videos, apps, educational games and other materials relevant to the Facilitation Kits; an invitation to a two-day orientation workshop in Denver; programming and travel stipends; and more. For a full list of Phase 1 and Phase 2 benefits, view the full project guidelines.\nNASA@ My Library is offered by the National Center for Interactive Learning (NCIL) at the Space Science Institute (SSI) in partnership with the American Library Association (ALA) Public Programs Office, the Pacific Science Center, Cornerstones of Science, and the Education Development Center.\nFor more information, view the full project guidelines, preview a PDF of the online application prior to applying.or begin your online application (scroll to bottom of page).\n- posted by Pam MacKellar @ 2:43 PM 0 comments\nPLA Grants and Awards\nThe Public Library Association has nine service awards and grants to highlight the best in public library service and honor those bringing innovation, creativity, and dedication to public libraries. Consider nominating yourself, a colleague, or your library today! The PLA Awards include:\nAllie Beth Martin Award\nHonors a librarian who, in a public library setting, has demonstrated extraordinary range and depth of knowledge about books or other library materials and has distinguished ability to share that knowledge.\nBaker & Taylor Entertainment Audio Music / Video Product Award\nDesigned to provide a public library the opportunity to build or expand a collection of either or both formats in whatever proportion the library chooses.\nCharlie Robinson Award\nHonors a public library director who, over a period of seven (7) years, has been a risk taker, an innovator and/or a change agent in a public library.\nDemco New Leaders Travel Grant\nDesigned to enhance the professional development and improve the expertise of public librarians new to the field by making possible their attendance at major professional development activities.\nEBSCO Excellence in Rural Library Service Award\nHonors a public library serving a population of 10,000 or less that demonstrates excellence of service to its community as exemplified by an overall service program or a special program of significant accomplishment.\nHonors a public library staff member, a library trustee, or a public library, that has demonstrated a commitment to intellectual freedom and the Library Bill of Rights.\nJohn Iliff Award\nHonors the life and accomplishments of John Iliff, early adopter and champion of technology in public libraries, and recognizes the contributions of a library worker, librarian, or library that has used technology and innovative thinking as a tool to improve services to public library users.\nRomance Writers of America Library Grant\nDesigned to provide a public library the opportunity to build or expand its romance fiction collection and/or host romance fiction programming.\nUpstart Innovation Award\nRecognizes a public library\u2019s innovative and creative service program to the community.\nWebJunction's Small Libraries Create Smart Spaces\nDeadline extended: October 24, 2016\nOCLC, in partnership with the Association for Rural and Small Libraries, is accepting applications from small public libraries (serving communities with fewer than 25,000 people) interested in engaging their communities in a space transformation process to support active learning at the library.\nSmall Libraries Create Smart Spaces is a two-year project made possible by a National Leadership Grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services. Smart spaces are where discovery and community intersect, fostering social connection among people of all ages by providing opportunities for active learning.\nThrough this project, 15 small public libraries serving rural or otherwise remote communities will be selected to participate in an online orientation and community of practice facilitated by WebJunction, OCLC's public library program. They will work with each other and their communities to reimagine and reconfigure their library spaces as hubs of active learning and engagement.\nProject participation is free to selected libraries. OCLC will provide each library with up to $5,000 in federal grant funds for allowable expenses associated with their space transformation. Allowable expenses generally include items like furniture, d\u00e9cor, computer equipment, lighting, shelving, shipping, etc.\nFor more information, visit the website: www.webjunction.org/explore-topics/smart-spaces.html Applications are being accepted online at the following link: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/smart-spaces\nNEH Digital Humanities Advancement Grants\nNEH Digital Humanities Advancement Grants (DHAG) support digital projects throughout their life cycles, from early start-up phases through implementation and long-term sustainability. Experimentation, reuse, and extensibility are hallmarks of this grant category, leading to innovative work that can scale to enhance research, teaching, and public programming in the humanities.\nProposals are welcome for digital initiatives in any area of the humanities. Through a special partnership, the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) anticipates providing additional funding to this program to encourage innovative collaborations between museum or library professionals and humanities professionals to advance preservation of, access to, use of, and engagement with digital collections and services. Through this partnership, IMLS and NEH may jointly fund some DHAG projects that involve collaborations with museums and/or libraries.\nDigital Humanities Advancement Grants may involve creating or enhancing experimental, computationally-based methods or techniques that contribute to the humanities; pursuing scholarship that examines the history, criticism, and philosophy of digital culture and its impact on society, or explores the philosophical or practical implications and impact of digital humanities in specific fields or disciplines; or revitalizing and/or recovering existing digital projects that promise to contribute substantively to scholarship, teaching, or public knowledge of the humanities.\nFor the application and more details, visit the website: www.neh.gov/grants/odh/digital-humanities-advancement-grants.\nTEI Landmark Audio\u2019s 25th Year Children\u2019s Literacy and Programming Grant\nTo celebrate 25 years of \"Giving a Voice to Literature,\" TEI Landmark Audio will award (25) $1,000 grants to support literacy for young people. All libraries are invited to participate in this grant opportunity, whether or not they are current customers. Grant awards will be announced on December 15, 2016.\nApplicants must be a public or nonprofit community based organization (ex: library or school). Individual library branches within a larger system are welcome to apply. Funds must be used for children\u2019s programming/children\u2019s literacy programming.\nYou may download the simple, single page Grant Application at www.teilandmarkaudio.com/pdf/Grant_Application.pdf. Details, deadlines, and requirements are noted on the application. Applications must be signed by a library director and include a contact for the grant administrator.\nNHPRC Grant: Public Engagement with Historical Records\nDraft Deadline (optional): July 26, 2016\nThe National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) of the National Archives seeks projects that encourage public engagement with historical records, including the development of new tools that enable people to engage online. The NHPRC is looking for projects that create models and technologies that other institutions can freely adopt. In general, collaborations among archivists, documentary editors, historians, educators, and/or community-based individuals are more likely to create a competitive proposal.\nProjects might create and develop programs to engage people in the study and use of historical records for institutional, educational or personal reasons. For example, an applicant can:\nEnlist volunteer \"citizen archivists\" in projects to accelerate access to historical records,especially those online. This may include, but is not limited to, efforts to identify, tag, transcribe, annotate, or otherwise enhance digitized historical records.\nDevelop educational programs for K-16 students or community members that encourage them to engage with historical records already in repositories or that are collected as part of the project.\nFor a comprehensive list of the Commission's limitations on funding, please see What We Do and Do Not Fund. A grant normally is for one to three years. The Commission expects to make up to three grants between $50,000 and $150,000. Grants begin no earlier than July 1, 2017. Eligible applicants include:\nFor more information and a link to the application, please visit: http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/announcement/engagement.html\nNEH Humanities Collections and Reference Resources Grant\nThe Humanities Collections and Reference Resources (HCRR) program supports projects that provide an essential underpinning for scholarship, education, and public programming in the humanities. Thousands of libraries, archives, museums, and historical organizations across the country maintain important collections of books and manuscripts, photographs, sound recordings and moving images, archaeological and ethnographic artifacts, art and material culture, and digital objects. Funding from this program strengthens efforts to extend the life of such materials and make their intellectual content widely accessible, often through the use of digital technology. Awards are also made to create various reference resources that facilitate use of cultural materials, from works that provide basic information quickly to tools that synthesize and codify knowledge of a subject for in-depth investigation.\nHCRR offers two kinds of awards: 1) for implementation and 2) for planning, assessment, and pilot efforts. The maximum award for planning and pilot projects is $50,000. Example projects include: arranging and describing archival and manuscript collections; cataloging collections of printed works, photographs, recorded sound, moving images, art, and material culture; providing conservation treatment for collections, leading to enhanced access; digitizing collections; preserving and improving access to born-digital sources, including the updating of existing digital resources; creating oral history interview collections about war and military service; developing databases, virtual collections, and other digital resources.\nU.S. nonprofit organizations are eligible, as are state and local governmental agencies and federally recognized Indian tribal governments. For more information and applications, visit the website and download application materials from the right sidebar: http://www.neh.gov/grants/preservation/humanities-collections-and-reference-resources\nThe Best Buy Foundation will donate Community Grants to local and regional nonprofit organizations that provide teens with places and opportunities to develop 21st century technology skills that will inspire future education and career choices.\nExamples of program activities include:\nDigital imaging (photography, graphic design, videography)\nMusic production Robotics\nGaming and mobile app development\nCommunity Grants are designed to support local efforts and are reviewed for consideration by Best Buy teams across the nation. The average grant amount is $5,000 and will not exceed $10,000. Visit the Best Buy website for RFP guidelines and application.\n- posted by Pam MacKellar @ 8:05 AM 0 comments\nGrammy Foundation Grants for Music Research and Preservation Projects\nDeadline Oct. 1, 2016 (for LOI)\nFunded by the Recording Academy, the Grammy Foundation's grant program provides support for music archiving and preservation efforts and for scientific research projects related to the impact of music on the human condition.\nThe archiving and preservation projects grant program awards grants to organizations and individuals in support of efforts that advance the archiving and preservation of the music and recorded sound heritage of the Americas. The archiving and preservation area has two funding categories \u2014 preservation implementation (grants of up to $20,000) and planning, assessment and/or consultation (grants of up to $5,000). Letters of Inquiry (LOI) are due October 1, 2016. Upon review, selected applicants will be invited to submit a full proposal.\nVisit the Grammy Foundation website for complete program guidelines and LOI form: https://www.grammy.org/grammy-foundation/grants\nThe Humanities Open Book Program is designed to make outstanding out-of-print humanities books available to a wide audience. By taking advantage of low-cost \u201cebook\u201d technology, the program will allow teachers, students, scholars, and the public to read humanities books that have long been out of print. Humanities Open Book is jointly sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.\nVisit the NEH website for more information including guidelines and application package.\nKnight News Challenge: Libraries\nSubmit your project ideas to the Knight News Challenge: Libraries. This is an open call for ideas focused on advancing libraries to better serve individuals and communities in the 21st century.This competition is open to nonprofits, for-profits or individuals. Share your idea, why you think it is a good one and how you and your team will make it happen. Winners receive funding and support from Knight Foundation to help advance their ideas.\n$3 million dollars will be awarded; the typical award amount for the Knight News Challenge ranges between $200,000 and $500,000, but it varies with each project and contest. At this first stage of the contest, they do not ask for a budget request\u2014 that occurs during the second review phase with selected semifinalists when participants have the opportunity to refine their submission during two review phases.\nNEA Challenge America Grants\nThe Challenge America grant offers support primarily to small and mid-sized organizations for projects that extend the reach of the arts to underserved populations -- those whose opportunities to experience the arts are limited by geography, ethnicity, economics, or disability. The involvement of professionally trained, experienced artists and arts professionals is essential. Grants are available for professional arts programming and for projects that emphasize the potential of the arts in community development such as an event with a guest artist, promotion of community-wide arts activities and resources, or the development of a visual arts project through community engagement. Challenge America grants are for a fixed amount of $10,000 and require a minimum $10,000 match. For more information and application details, please visit: https://www.arts.gov/grants-organizations/challenge-america.\nEBSCO Solar Grant for Libraries\nAre you a publicly-funded U.S. library interested in transitioning from brown power (electric, gas, oil, etc.) to solar power? EBSCO has announced a grant program that will fund up to $150,000 to one or more libraries to pay for a solar installation. This will allow the winning libraries to reduce their utilities expenditures and, if allowed in their state, to sell back electricity to the grid.\nOne of the goals of the grant is to introduce people to solar power and the value of alternative energies. The grant application asks how the library grant project will include programs, community engagement or educational opportunities. Examples given in the FAQ include the following. A public library or school might incorporate the installation into a community outreach program or create book displays and reading lists about solar power. A college or university might engage its Environmental Studies or Engineering faculty and students in the project or create ways to engage the student body.\nFor more information, including the application, please visit the website: https://www.ebsco.com/solar\nNEH Sustaining Cultural Heritage Collections\nThe National Endowment for the Humanities' Sustaining Cultural Heritage Collections grants help cultural institutions meet the complex challenge of preserving large and diverse holdings of humanities materials for future generations by supporting sustainable conservation measures that mitigate deterioration and prolong the useful life of collections. US libraries, archives, museums, and historical organizations are eligible. All applicants, whether applying for planning or implementation projects, are required to focus on sustainable preventive conservation strategies.\nTo help an institution develop and assess preventive conservation strategies, planning grants of up to $40,000 support activities such as site visits, risk assessments, planning sessions, monitoring, testing, modeling, project-specific research, and preliminary designs for implementation projects. Planning grants must focus on exploring sustainable preventive conservation strategies. To help an institution implement a preventive conservation project, implementation grants of up to $350,000 are available. Implementation projects should be based on planning that has been specific to the needs of the institution and its collections within the context of its local environment. It is not necessary to receive an NEH planning grant to be eligible for an implementation grant. Implementation grants may also cover costs associated with renovation required to implement preventive conservation measures such as the purchase of storage furniture and the rehousing of collections that will be moved into a new building.\nFor more information, visit the NEH website: http://www.neh.gov/grants/preservation/sustaining-cultural-heritage-collections.\nDeadline Extended! We Need a Few More Grant Success Stories!\nYour library could be highlighted in our upcoming book, Winning Grants: A How-To-Do-It Manual for Librarians! 16 fantastic library grant success stories were showcased in the last edition of our book. Now is your chance to be included in our next book! Readers would love to learn about a successful grant your library has received. Tell us of your accomplishments, both planned and unexpected. All types of libraries and all sizes of grants will be included. Please complete this form. We will let you know if your library is chosen to be showcased.\nDepartment of Labor - Strengthening Working Families Initiative Grants\nTo help parents obtain affordable, quality child care necessary to pursue education and training opportunities leading to good jobs in growing industries, the U.S. Department of Labor announced the availability of up to $25 million in grants through the Strengthening Working Families Initiative.\nThe grants will support public-private partnerships that bridge gaps between local workforce development and child-care systems. Funded programs will enable parents to access training and customized supportive services needed for IT, health care, advanced manufacturing jobs, and others. All participants in grant funded programs must be custodial parents, legal guardians, foster parents, or others standing in loco parentis with at least one dependent. Up to 25 percent of the grantees total budget may be used to provide quality, affordable care and other services to support their participation in training.\nGrants up to $4 million will be awarded to partnerships that include the public workforce system, education and training providers, business entities, and local child-care or human-service providers. In addition, all partnerships must include at least three employers. Grantees will also be required to secure an amount equal to at least 25 percent of the total requested funds through outside leveraged resources. For more information and to apply, visit the grants.gov listing: http://www.grants.gov/web/grants/view-opportunity.html?oppId=280609", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 571, "original_length": 91950, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 270.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lightningfilmreview.com/reviews/argo-movie-review.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:19Z", "digest": "sha1:X3GDZWSJAKYORLTFRLLPGVQW4I3X4JUT", "length": 5092, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "lightningfilmreview.com", "title": "\u201cArgo\u201d Movie Review | LIGHTNING FILM REVIEW", "raw_content": "\u00ab \u201cParanormal Activity 4\u201d Movie Review\n\u201cThe Master\u201d Movie Review \u00bb\nActor/Director Ben Affleck has succeeded at a level not previously attained with his new suspense thriller \u201cArgo\u201d, the story of six U.S. government employees who slipped out of the U.S. Embassy in Iran just prior to what became the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979. The film is a masterful work which is so well done on practically every level, it\u2019s difficult to find a flaw. This means \u201cArgo\u201d will likely find the type of awards season praise that eluded Affleck\u2019s last film \u201cThe Town\u201d and will likely compete for a Best Picture Oscar when the nominations are announced early next year. Anything less would be a travesty as Affleck has mixed the ingredients of fine acting and dialogue with a deft touch for suspense and the timing of comic relief at just the right moments.\nThe film\u2019s plot centers around a story which was declassified by the Clinton Administration in which CIA \u201cExfiltration Specialist\u201d Tony Mendez cooks up a plan to extract the six Americans from Iran who have been hiding in the residence of the Canadian Ambassador since the crisis began. As the proceedings begin, Affleck immediately captures many of the important calling cards of the time. Yes, I\u2019m told this is now considered a \u201cperiod piece\u201d in that life in the late 1970s and early 80s is quite foreign to today\u2019s technology dominated society. It\u2019s clear from the beginning that Affleck wants to make a point of how people at all levels communicated back then, as the film is littered with green and yellow rotary dial land line phones and 19 inch picture tube color television sets. If your in your late 30s and beyond, this likely won\u2019t seem as much of a stretch, but I can just imagine what your average 20 something will think when they see these now archaic means of communication and media.\nBeyond technology, Affleck\u2019s characters also populate 1970s Hollywood, a time when making the next \u201cStar Wars\u201d was all the rage. Appropriately, Affleck\u2019s son in the film has a bedroom that includes \u201cStar Wars\u201d sheets and shelves lined with action figures, something I can certainly relate to then and now. Mendez concocts a plan in which he sets up a fake production company in Hollywood with the help of several successful men working in films at the time. This includes Lester Siegel (Alan Arkin) and John Chambers (John Goodman) who assist Mendez in making the world believe they are about to produce the next big science fiction extravaganza titled \u201cArgo\u201d. The script for \u201cArgo\u201d is chosen for its need of exotic Middle Eastern locations and thus the reason and need for on location scouting.\nMendez travels to Iran under the identity of a Canadian film producer and has the ambassador create authentic travel documents to include the six Americans he is hiding. With media attention already given to the fake film in the Hollywood trades and a production office being manned by Siegel and Chambers, Mendez is to take the group into the city of Tehran and actually pose as if they are doing location scouting. Each member of the group has been given an official title ranging from Director to Screenwriter and they are intent on actually appearing to the masses as if they are there to make a movie. Once completed, they are set to fly out the next day under their cover names and escape what would almost certainly be death at the hands of the Iranians.\nAs you would expect with this type of film and subject matter, nothing goes exactly as planned. Affleck composes a number of sequences that bring up the suspense level as both politics at home, bureaucracy in the CIA, and the Iranian operation under way to discover their identities all play a role as road blocks to freedom. Arkin and Goodman are exceptional in their roles and provide much needed humor throughout. Too many times these types of films play it dead serious and thus leave the human aspect out completely. In tense situations, it always helps to have a few guys who make it all the more bearable and Arkin and Goodman are those guys. As Mendez\u2019 boss at the CIA, Jack O\u2019Donnell, Bryan Cranston is also excellent and is certainly given his moments late in the picture when Mendez needs him the most. The casting of the six Americans who so desperately want to get out alive is also spot on.\nIf \u201cArgo\u201d reminds me of anything, its other 1970s films such \u201cAll the President\u2019s Men\u201d and that\u2019s a good thing since Affleck\u2019s intention was to make a film that has an authentic feel to it. If you didn\u2019t already know these actors, then you would probably think \u201cArgo\u201d was produced in the 1970s as the production design here is that good, complete with intercut footage and photographs from the actual incident as well as President Jimmy Carter\u2019s press conferences addressing the American people. It is these types of films where I feel movies can really excel. What Affleck has done here is show new generations that even though technology in the late 70s paled in comparison to today, everyone still found a way to get the job done. \u201cArgo\u201d is easily one of the best films of 2012. GRADE: A", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 636, "original_length": 27063, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 270.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://listverse.com/2009/07/21/10-more-incredibly-bizarre-mental-disorders/?utm_source=more&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=direct", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:00Z", "digest": "sha1:AC4QHRAQRHBPODSVLO3F6QXLBHO2VJ3D", "length": 9638, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "listverse.com", "title": "10 More Incredibly Bizarre Mental Disorders - Listverse", "raw_content": "10 More Incredibly Bizarre Mental Disorders\nWe have previously published two lists of bizarre mental disorders: Top 10 Bizarre Mental Disorders, and Another 10 Bizarre Mental Disorders. This list brings our total list of diseases of the mind to 30. While it is possibly true to say that everyone has a small amount of mental disorder, the items on this list are extreme and often obvious to others. We should all be thankful for our private quirks when reading this list.\nUnlike the majority of items on this list, synaesthesia is not entirely negative. Synaesthesia is a neurologically phenomenon in which stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway, in other words, numbers can be perceived as having color, or words (such as the days of the week) can be perceived as having personalities. Many people with synesthesia use their experiences to aid in their creative process, and many non-synesthetes have attempted to create works of art that may capture what it is like to experience synesthesia. Here is a description of the disorder by one synaesthete: \u201cI realized that to make an R all I had to do was first write a P and draw a line down from its loop. And I was so surprised that I could turn a yellow letter into an orange letter just by adding a line.\u201d The image above shows how a synaesthete might perceive numbers and letters (which would appear all black to normal people). In a more bizarre twist, sufferers might mix sound and taste so that different noises might have a taste. It may be wise for synaesthetes to avoid the brown sound.\nOniomania is a compulsive desire to shop, more commonly referred to as compulsive shopping, compulsive buying, shopping addiction or shopaholism. Victims often experience moods of satisfaction when they are in the process of purchasing, which seems to give their life meaning while letting them forget about their sorrows. Once leaving the environment where the purchasing occurred, the feeling of a personal reward has already gone. To compensate, the addicted person goes shopping again. Eventually a feeling of suppression will overcome the person. For example, cases have shown that the bought goods will be hidden or destroyed, because the person concerned feels ashamed of their addiction and tries to conceal it.\nTrichotillomania or \u201ctrich\u201d as it is commonly known, is an impulse control disorder or form of self-injury characterized by the repeated urge to pull out scalp hair, eyelashes, facial hair, nose hair, pubic hair, eyebrows or other body hair, sometimes resulting in noticeable bald patches. It may seem, at times, to resemble a habit, an addiction, a tic disorder or an obsessive-compulsive disorder. Trichotillomania often begins during the individual\u2019s teenage years. Depression or stress can trigger the trich. Some people with TTM wear hats, wigs, wear false eyelashes, eyebrow pencil, or style their hair in an effort to avoid such attention.\nPiblokto, Pibloktoq or Arctic hysteria is a condition exclusively appearing in Eskimo societies living within the Arctic Circle. Appearing most prevalently in winter, it is considered to be a form of a culture-bound syndrome which is a disorder (usually both mental and physical) which occurs in a specific culture or community. Symptoms can include intense hysteria (screaming, uncontrolled wild behavior), depression, coprophagia (poo eating), insensitivity to extreme cold (such as running around in the snow naked), echolalia (senseless repetition of overheard words) and more. This condition is most often seen in Eskimo women. This syndrome is possibly linked to vitamin A toxicity because the native Eskimo diet provides rich sources of vitamin A. Similar symptoms have been seen in Westerners with vitamin A toxicity.\n[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1_Z6-v4uT0&hl=en&fs=1&]\nDissociative identity disorder is the disease formerly known as multiple personality Syndrome. It is a condition in which a single person displays multiple distinct identities or personalities (known as alter egos or alters), each with its own pattern of perceiving and interacting with the environment. The diagnosis requires that at least two personalities routinely take control of the individual\u2019s behavior with an associated memory loss that goes beyond normal forgetfulness. There is a great deal of controversy surrounding the topic, with some therapists considering it to not exist at all, despite the fact that 40,000 cases were diagnosed from 1985 to 1995. The most famous example of a sufferer is Sybil \u2013 after whom the well-known 1970s film was named (see video clip above).\nIt is amazing that this, our favorite disorder, was absent from our previous two lists! Nymphomania is an uncontrollable urge in women to have sex. Sex addicts are unable to control their sexual impulses, which can involve the entire spectrum of sexual fantasy or behavior. Eventually, the need for sexual activity increases, and the person\u2019s behavior is motivated solely by the persistent desire to experience the sex act and the history usually reveals a long-standing pattern of such behavior, which the person repeatedly has tried to stop, but without success. Eventually, the sexual activity interferes with the person\u2019s social, vocational, or marital life, which begins to deteriorate. When a man has an uncontrollable urge to have sex, it is called adolescence. Just kidding, that is called satyriasis.\nDepersonalization is a strange disorder in which the sufferer feels that they are living in a dream world; it is the feeling of watching oneself act, while having no control over a situation. It can be considered desirable, such as in the use of recreational drugs, but it usually refers to the severe form found in anxiety and, in the most intense cases, panic attacks. Often a person who has experienced depersonalization claims that life \u201cfeels like a movie\u201d or things seem unreal or hazy. Also a recognition of self breaks down (hence the name). Depersonalization can result in very high anxiety levels, which further increases these perceptions \u2013 a snowball effect. One way to describe the physical manifestation of the feeling is to compare it to a film technique called the vertigo shot or dolly zoom. In this technique, the subject of the picture stays fixed within the shot while the surrounding background is pulled away, providing a sense of vertigo or detachment. [Image: Untitled Film Still #14, (c) 1978 Cindy Sherman]\nThis one should probably win the award for not just being a bizarre disorder, but for having a bizarre name! Jumping Frenchmen of Maine is a rare disorder first described in 1878. An individual with this disorder has a genetic mutation that prevents \u201cexciting\u201d signals in the nervous system from being regulated, which causes a number of bizarre irregularities in their startle response. Most notably, an event which might startle a normal person will result in an extended, grossly exaggerated response from a \u201cjumper,\u201d including crying out, flailing limbs, twitching, and sometimes convulsions. Because a jumper is almost immediately susceptible to another jump soon after an episode ends, there have been reports that sufferers are sometimes teased mercilessly by people who find the reaction amusing, and trigger it repeatedly. Another curious abnormality caused by this disorder is a sufferer\u2019s automatic reflex to obey any order that is delivered suddenly. For example, if one uses a sharp, quick voice to order a jumper to throw the object in their hands, they will throw it without hesitation; if they are similarly told to strike a person, they will strike that person, even if it is a loved one. [Source | Image Source]\n[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBhlyXQeAL0&hl=en&fs=1&]\n[WARNING: Video clip above is not safe for work viewing.] Coprolalia is involuntary swearing or the involuntary utterance of obscene words or socially inappropriate and derogatory remarks (this should not be confused with Tourette Syndrome which is usually signified by physical and vocal tics \u2013 not just coprolalia). Involuntary outbursts, such as racial or ethnic slurs in the company of those most offended by such remarks, can be particularly embarrassing to the sufferer of coprolalia; the phrases do not necessarily reflect the thoughts or opinions of the person. Surprisingly, this disorder is often treated with botox near the vocal chords which helps to reduce the volume (but not the quantity) of outbursts. Related disorders are copropraxia, performing obscene or forbidden gestures, and coprographia, making obscene writings or drawings. And now, item fucking one:\nWendigo Psychosis is a mental disorder in which a person intensely craves human flesh and thinks they are turning into a cannibal (despite an abundance of healthy food available). The most common response amongst the aboriginal communities in which wendigo psychosis was most prevalent, was curing attempts by traditional native healers or Western doctors. In the unusual cases when these attempts failed, and the Wendigo sufferer began either to threaten those around them or to act violently or anti-socially, they were then generally executed. While some have denied the existence of this disorder, there are a number of credible eyewitness accounts, both by aboriginal communities and by Westerners, that prove that Wendigo psychosis is a factual historical phenomenon.\n10 Weird Realities Of Aerial Combat In World War I\n10 Insanely Fun And Simple Philosophical Paradoxes\n10 Self-Proclaimed Holy Men Whose Miracles Went Horribly Wrong", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 223, "original_length": 13294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://livemag.co.za/tag/thrills-with-dr-t/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:26Z", "digest": "sha1:ZDXV4OKGBAAMF4RNDLZU2QAORRYXM7DQ", "length": 442, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "livemag.co.za", "title": "Thrills with Dr T Archives | Live Mag", "raw_content": "Dr Tlaleng Mofokeng: \u201cI think it is important to never forget why you started doing the work that you do.\u201d\nby: Mamaili Mamaila - 10 October 2018\nSexual And Reproductive Justice, Thrills With Dr. T And More! America has had a pivotal period in politics over the last few weeks. Brett Kavanaugh rose to the highest court in the land as he was confirmed as a US Supreme Court Justice by the US Senate this past weekend. On the other hand, Dr....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1449, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 244.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lloydconstructioninc.com/employment/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:03Z", "digest": "sha1:RLQQDD55GG5UN5DC77F2H3QZGAQF4OLN", "length": 2243, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "lloydconstructioninc.com", "title": "Employment - Lloyd Construction | Sun Valley, Ketchum, Hailey, Bellevue Idaho Builders |", "raw_content": "Artistic, Creative, Professional, Talented, Passionate, Caring, and Innovative\nThese are the people of Lloyd Construction Inc. We believe in igniting your potential, supporting your success, and providing you with a creative environment within a hierarchy of equals. A career with Lloyd Construction Inc. is unlike any other you\u2019ve had. You\u2019ll be challenged. You\u2019ll be inspired. And you\u2019ll be proud. Because whatever your job is here, you\u2019ll be part of creative collaboration in something big\nWe hire The PERSON, not The position\nLloyd Construction Inc. is continually seeking qualified men and women to join our team. The individuals we seek are men and women who have the innate skills, personality, character, and energy to make a difference for our customers and for our team. When you become a part of Lloyd Construction Inc., you will join a group of Craftsman, and Professionals, with a common vision to uphold our standards of excellence, culture, and a drive to succeed in everything we do. We expect creative thinking and solutions from everyone here, no matter what their responsibilities. Innovation takes many forms, and our people have passion to create every day, in every opportunity.\nEvery design. Every process. Every function. Every component. Every finish. Every thought. EVERYTHING Matters! And it doesn\u2019t matter just some of the time. It matters ALL of the time. That\u2019s how we do things at Lloyd Construction Inc. The results are the most satisfied clients, and the best loved projects.\nPerfection isn\u2019t simple!\nAsk anyone within our organization. It\u2019s highly rewarding and hard work. It means forever asking, \u201cWhy is it this way?\u201d and \u201cHow can it be better?\u201d It means rethinking every customer experience until the clutter has fallen away, and all that remains is what is essential, useful, and beautiful. It means to never assume anything and to be inspired by a purpose.\nIf you are tired of the status quo, want to heighten your career, or are looking to intern with the best in the world, please forward your resume. A Lloyd Construction Inc. representative will be in touch with you shortly.\nThe BEST Require the Best!\nDownload Application (DOCX)\nPlease email completed application to Office@lloydconstructioninc.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2780, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 334.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://logos.wikia.com/wiki/Sky_3D_(Germany)", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:51Z", "digest": "sha1:AXAQEKJFJFJRKOLK4OW3DW7YBBWHE6PS", "length": 248, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "logos.wikia.com", "title": "Sky 3D (Germany) | Logopedia | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Television channels in Germany, Sky Deutschland, Sky Limited,\nSky 3D (Germany)\nAs of June 1, 2017, Sky 3D has been discontinued. Why the station has been set is still open.\nRetrieved from \"http://logos.wikia.com/wiki/Sky_3D_(Germany)?oldid=1384663\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 219, "original_length": 5268, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 275.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://london-trainer.com/coverage-areas/harrow/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:42Z", "digest": "sha1:7MCXDHTE24S7WZN27NE4MFRWBLEFAAPP", "length": 1570, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "london-trainer.com", "title": "Personal Trainer in Harrow - London Trainer", "raw_content": "London-Trainer are pleased to offer Personal Training in Harrow, London. Whether you're looking to lose weight, improve your general fitness or specific sports training we can design a fantastic fitness programme for you.\nEstablished in 2014, London-Trainer already has several satisfied clients in Harrow. We will come to you and train you either in your home, or at a local open space. We're happy to discuss training couples, or even small groups if cost you prefer this approach. We'll provide all the equipment you need at each session, but if you'd prefer to buy your own kit then we'll happily make some recommendations.\nThere are so many open spaces in Harrow and all around North London so there is no shortage of places to work out. We have full permission to use the Royal Parks including Hyde Park, Regents Park and Green Park. We are fully insured for Personal Training with 'Protectivity Insurance' and all our Personal Trainers are qualified to offer Personal Training. If you would like to speak to one of my clients for a reference, please get in touch and we can arrange for them to call you back. We also have some of our genuine Testimonials published on our website.\nHarrow is a large suburban town located in the London district of Harrow, northwest London. It is well known for harrow School, with Harrow County School as well situated in the area and is home to the a large University of Westminster campus. It is apart of the HA1 postcode district. It boasts 17 bus routes including a bus station, rail station and tube and two shopping centres.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 3568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://longlivelearning.com/2012/10/the-great-genghis-khan-comes-to-fernbank-museum/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:47Z", "digest": "sha1:OSTQOKBJ32ENTSYOR43EAQANM7M643JL", "length": 5829, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "longlivelearning.com", "title": "The Great Genghis Khan comes to Fernbank Museum \u2013 Happy Trails Wild Tales", "raw_content": "The Great Genghis Khan comes to Fernbank Museum\nOctober 5, 2012 February 15, 2015 Candy Cook\nGenghis Khan was a bloodthirsty, barbaric conqueror. Or, so we have been led to believe. There\u2019s another side to the story that has been locked in an ancient text, \u201cThe Secret History of the Mongols,\u201d that has been extremely mysterious and difficult to translate. But, the fall of the Soviet Union freed Mongolia from an oppressed state and allowed their history to be brought to light. The exhibit, at Fernbank Museum, helps to round out the image of Genghis Khan, his army and the Mongol Empire to one that was not only revolutionizing warfare.. but, also, everything else. You can read my detailed review of the exhibit at Expedition Mom!\nI highly recommend learning some history about Genghis Khan before visiting the exhibit. I started by reading the book, \u201cGenghis Khan & The Making of the Modern World,\u201d by Jack Weatherford.\n\u201cThe Mongol army led by Genghis Khan subjugated more lands and people in twenty-five years than the Romans did in four hundred. In nearly every country the Mongols conquered, they brought an unprecedented rise in cultural communication, expanded trade, and a blossoming of civilization. Vastly more progressive than his European or Asian counterparts, Genghis Khan abolished torture, granted universal religious freedom, and smashed feudal systems of aristocratic privilege. From the story of his rise through the tribal culture to the explosion of civilization that the Mongol Empire unleashed, this brilliant work of revisionist history is nothing less than the epic story of how the modern world was made.\u201d\n-Excerpt from Genghis Khan & The Making of the Modern World\nNow, that\u2019s what I read. What I did with the boys was a little different. I wanted to expose them to the Mongolian Culture and although, they had an idea of who Genghis Khan was, I wanted to give them a better one. So, we started by exploring the nomadic culture of the Mongolian People.\n1. Checked out the following books on Mongolia & their culture. \u201cMongolia: Vanishing Cultures,\u201d by Jam Reynolds. \u201cCultures of the World, Mongolia,\u201d by Guek Cheng Pang. \u201cGenghis Khan & The Mongol Empire,\u201d by Don Nardo.\n2. We, then, filled out a Venn Diagram with things that were exclusive to the Mongolian Nomadic lifestyle, things that were exclusive to our lifestyle, and things that are present in both lifestyles. They enjoyed this and I am thinking it\u2019s a great way to explore other cultures in the future.\nClick image above for fullsize printable\n2. We created a timeline of Genghis Khan\u2019s life. He wasn\u2019t always Genghis Khan, you know. In his childhood, he was poor little \u201cTemujin,\u201d afraid of dogs and bullied by his brother. I created this timeline to express the spirit of the wind, which is a force always present on the Steppes and sacred in the Mongolian Culture. It has a timeline specifically for events in Genghis Khan\u2019s lifetime and another for events happening around the world for a comparison in world history.\nClick the image above for the fullsize printable.\n3. Maps! My youngest son is a geek for maps and geography. I found this map of the Mongolian Empire that really helped us have a better idea of the location for events in the books we were reading about Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire. I do not remember the source of this map, my browser crashed. But, I had to modify it & create a PDF in order for it to print on three sheets of paper. We glued it to cardboard and compared it to our globe as we read about the history of the Mongols. You could also use it in conjunction with a blank map to label places and events.\nMongolian Empire Map\n4. Food! Food is an important part of any culture. So, we have decided to prepare a traditional Mongolian Dish for supper, one night. In the book, \u201cCultures of the World: Mongolia,\u201d we found several recipes to choose from. I created a printable recipe card for you to use in preparation of your own Mongolian supper!\n5. Archery is an important part of Mongolian life. It is a method of hunting and a competitive sport. We already have kids\u2019 bows & arrows for the boys. Their father was into Archery and introduced them to it a few years ago. We have found the Kennesaw Archery Club, where beginners age 9 and up are welcome to come and give archery a try! Kennesaw is in Northwest Metro Atlanta, Georgia. If this is not local to you, try doing a search for Beginners\u2019 Archery & Archery Clubs for your area.\n6. Horseback Riding. We have been horseback riding plenty of times with a family friend\u2019s horses. But, horseback riding is so important in Mongolian Culture, we\u2019ll probably be going again, soon. Why not do a quick search and find a local stable that offers a trail ride or a lesson?\n7. Spirit Banners! In the book, \u201cGenghis Khan & The Making of the Modern World,\u201d a spirit banner is described as holding the owners\u2019 destiny and in the event of their death, it holds their spirit. It\u2019s made with the horse hair of the owners\u2019 finest horses. Genghis Khan was purported to own two spirit banners; a white one for peace time and a black one for wartime. The white one was lost long before he died.. and the black one vanished, from a monastery, as Russia began to conquer areas previously held by the Mongolian Empire. When you visit the exhibit, you will see the spirit banner reproductions (the \u2018staffs\u2019 on either side in the photo ). Why not buy some craft materials and make your own spirit banners?\nThis is what the boys had to say about the Genghis Khan Exhibit at Fernbank Museum of Natural History.\nNow, head on over to Expedition Mom to get our Adventure Guide and everything you need to KNOW Before You Go!\nPosted in Atlanta Metro, Georgia, Georgia Outdoor Explorer, Travel & AdventureTagged History, Indoor Fun, Museums\nDiscover Gold in Dahlonega, Georgia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 10919, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 291.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lorivanncounseling.com/emergency-help/self-injury-support-tips/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:37Z", "digest": "sha1:VECYSIQGJRJOD7ZYHVZWX4HFJLMX27MH", "length": 6052, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "lorivanncounseling.com", "title": "Self Injury Support Tips | Lori Vann, M.A., LPCS", "raw_content": "Self-injury, also referred to as self-abuse, self-mutilation, and self-harm, is an often misunderstood and a misdiagnosed problem. Having studied this disorder for over ten years and worked with over three hundred cases of those who have a current or past history of self-injuring, I have developed a clinical approach that has benefited a majority of those cases. I have a thorough working knowledge and understanding of the intricacies of this unhealthy coping skill. Due to my expertise in this field, I have been referred to as the \u201cguru\u201d and \u201clocal expert\u201d on the topic for the DFW area. I have also given over 60 presentations on this topic at a wide variety of venues including two State Conferences.\nIndividuals who participate in this harmful coping skill may also struggle with the following issues: depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance abuse, eating disorders, perfectionism/control issues, anxiety disorders, anger management, assertiveness problems, and have an abuse history (physical, emotional, and/or sexual).\nA parent\u2019s first reaction to learning about this issue may be anger, confusion, sadness, or hurt. It is important that the parent seek assistance from a professional who has experience and training in dealing with this issue before he/she confronts their child about their actions. Over the years, I have advised parents as to how to approach the topic with their child, how to react to the news of this behavior, how to help their child find and practice better coping skills, educate them on the role of family therapy, and assist them with finding the right treatment modality for their child. I also encourage parents not to get into a \u201cpower play\u201d with their kids over self-injury or to use bribery to get them to stop. These techniques may increase the injuring or make the child want to hide it that much more. You can\u2019t force someone to stop injurying. It is also important to note that the self-injury isn\u2019t about the parent, it is the child\u2019s decision and they must take responsibility for their actions and their recovery. It is not to say that the injurer is acting without provocation, as parents may influence the occurence of injurying through their actions and words.\nThere are many possible consequences to not seeking therapy for your child. First, the behavior of self-injuring may increase in frequency and intensity. Secondly, the child may end up seriously injuring themselves. Thirdly, the child may go to other unhealthy outlets as a way to cope if the core issue(s) is/are not addressed. Fourthly, the parent\u2019s anxiety and stress levels may increase as this problem goes unaddressed. It may become the proverbial \u201celephant in the living room\u201d that no one wants to deal with either out of denial, fear, anger, hurt, or other emotional reasons. Fifthly, the child may be tormented at school by his peers or teachers once knowledge of this behavior becomes public. Lastly, the child may continue to self-injure into adulthood. Self-injury may go away on its own, but do you want to take that gamble? The injury can become addictive, injurers do build tolerances to the pain, thus the need to make the cuts deeper, the burns longer, or the hitting more intense until they feel the relief that they are craving. Ms. Vann\u2019s book, A Caregiver\u2019s Guide to Self-injury, is an invaluable resource for parents; it is an easy-to-read and understand book that addresses the most pressing questions caregivers have regarding this behavior and is filled with important tips to try to prevent possible mistakes that may make matters worse for the person who injures.\nImportant Things to Know About Self-Injury\nIt is not done for attention seeking; those that do it for attention seeking have others issues that must be addressed.\nIt is not a suicide attempt, often times it is a preventative of suicide.\nTaking away all of the knives or other tools does not work. From my years of experience with this topic, I have consistently found that \u201cwhere there\u2019s a will, there\u2019s a way\u201d to self-harm.\nSelf-harm is often a way for the person to communicate their feelings or the chaos that they feel inside.\nSelf-injury or self-mutilation is treatable, and counseling is a part of that treatment.\niTunes Psych Sessions Interview 2015 https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/psych-sessions-your-practical/id737338436?mt=2\nYouTube Tips and Info with Lori Vann, LPCS\u2014these are just a few of the videos from my YouTube Channel, SUBSCRIBE to get updates when I post new interviews or tips.\nHelp with self-injury, the intro video:\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mV96SHR-3Y\nIs Self-injury More Prevalent Now?\nDefinition of self-injury & myths debunked:\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J7SVfhA0f8\nCelebrities who injure:\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyrxbXT8Pmw\n5 out of 17 Tips for dealing with self-injury, excerpts from the book:\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBDk25gn3x4\nSelf-injury in 5th Graders\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvHeAIFq72o\nInterview with 2 women who self-harm\nWorking with injury is a process, it is not overnight, there will be relapses, but the injurer must ultimately be the one who decides to stop on their own for it to work. Initial goals are decrease the frequency of the injuries and to decrease the intensity of them. \u201cWins\u201d are when she has gone new amount of time without injurying, when she resists the urge to injure, if she decides to delay the injury by trying some of the coping skills, if the injuries are less severe than before, etc. Abstinence is the goal, but how you get there is a different approach with each person. Treating self-injury is not treated in the same way as other issues.\nFor those who do not have insurance or can\u2019t afford their co-pay and need individual counseling, Lori Vann and all of her Interns at Vann Counseling Associates offer therapy for those who self-injure at a reduced rate. The interns are under my direct supervision and assist with the self-injury groups. It is like getting two counselors for less than the price of one private fee visit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 6905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 194.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://m.rc.com/practices/Litigation/WhiteCollarCrimeandGovernmentInvestigations/TradeRegulationandAntitrust/index.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:06Z", "digest": "sha1:H5NQGAYHOMY6BHDBVWOAUJ3PVRUFGVDY", "length": 17126, "nlines": 64, "source_domain": "m.rc.com", "title": "Trade Regulation and Antitrust", "raw_content": "Robinson+Cole has the necessary understanding and experience to counsel clients on all aspects of antitrust compliance.\nOur experience extends to issues clients are likely to face, such as the following:\ndistribution and marketing strategies and arrangements\ndiscounts, promotional allowances, and incentives\npremerger clearance\nWhile we strive to minimize the risk of litigation for our clients, lawsuits are sometimes unavoidable. Robinson+Cole has handled all phases of criminal and civil antitrust litigation. We take pride in obtaining favorable outcomes efficiently and economically.\nWe also advise clients faced with governmental investigations. This includes responding to civil investigative demands or subpoenas issued by the U.S. Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission, and state regulatory authorities as well as defending government enforcement actions. We provide ongoing advice aimed at proactively managing our clients\u2019 litigation risks. An effective antitrust compliance program can go a long way in both avoiding problems and dealing with enforcement agencies.\nOne of the firm\u2019s partners, Brian Moran, authored an antitrust compliance book entitled The Executive\u2019s Antitrust Guide to Pricing \u2013 Understanding the Implications of Typical Marketing, Distribution and Pricing Policies, published by Thomson in 2013. He and others at the firm conduct antitrust compliance programs for clients.\nCurrently serve as trial counsel in defending the leading provider of bar exam preparation courses in a suit brought by a recent market entrant. Our client is accused of monopolizing the market and conspiring with certain law schools to withhold tabling privileges and access at the law schools in an effort to exclude the plaintiff from the market.\nObtained summary judgment on behalf of a developer of a private island community in a suit brought by a realtor challenging the developer\u2019s policies regarding access to the island by nonaffiliated brokers.\nOn behalf of a recent market entrant, Robinson+Cole successfully negotiated with the dominant industry firm to obtain a more level playing field in a market where logistics demanded cooperation among industry participants.\nObtained a favorable settlement on the eve of trial in a challenge by the number two long-distance telecommunications carrier in Guam to the exclusionary practices of the dominant carrier.\nSuccessfully avoided an indictment and negotiated an acceptable outcome with the FTC in response to a civil investigative demand issued to a trade association accused of price fixing.\nCounseled a national distributor of petroleum products in connection with its acquisition of a distributor of industrial gases. Robinson+Cole advised on both Hart-Scott-Rodino premerger notification requirements and revisions to the integrated company\u2019s antitrust compliance manual.\nObtained summary judgment for a supermarket chain in a civil case accusing it of monopolization by, in part, purchasing real estate to preempt local competition.\nSuccessfully persuaded the Department of Justice not to prosecute a client in a nationwide price-fixing conspiracy involving multiple competitors in the explosives industry.\nCurrently counseling a manufacturer of nutritional supplements with regard to its pricing and distribution plans.\nCurrently advising a client on the negotiation of the joint use with a competitor of a distribution channel.\nObtained an acquittal for a corporate client after an eight-week federal antitrust trial. The government had alleged a customer and geographic market allocation scheme in the waste hauling industry in Connecticut.\nBill Kelleher Comments in Connecticut Law Tribune on Impact of Dodd-Frank Act Decision on Corporate Compliance and Internal Investigations\nThe Connecticut Law Tribune quoted William J. Kelleher III, a partner in the white-collar defense and corporate compliance and business litigation practice groups, in the story \u201cRuling Benefits Whistleblowers,\u201d published on October 15, 2012. Mr. Kelleher commented on a recent U.S. District Court ruling, which addressed whistleblowers who report corporate misconduct under the Dodd\u2013Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The decision permitted the lawsuit to proceed and highlights a number of corporate compliance, securities litigation, and investigative risks that companies face when responding to whistleblower complaints.\nBlog Interviews Partner William Kelleher About Federal Securities Case\nThe Financial Fraud Law blog recently interviewed William J. Kelleher III, a partner in the business litigation and white-collar defense and corporate compliance practice groups, about a significant securities fraud decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The blog published the interview, \u201cCircuit Court Eases SEC\u2019s Burden in \u2018Aiding and Abetting\u2019 Case,\u201d which covers the likely increased risk of aiding and abetting enforcement charges by the Securities and Exchange Commission because of this case and amendments in the Dodd-Frank Reform Act.\nThe Financial Fraud Law blog is a publication of the Financial Fraud Law Report, which is published 10 times per year by Thompson Media Group LLP. The blog analyzes developments in the law about financial fraud, including regulatory, financial and criminal matters for senior executives and in-house counsel at financial services firms, accounting and other professional advisers, in-house corporate counsel and executives at corporations, and investment advisers and managers. Mr. Kelleher is a member of the Financial Fraud Law Report Board of Editors.\nDavid Greene Writes About Debarment on LinkedIn\u2019s FCPA Criminal Practice Group Site\nLitigation partner David R. Greene wrote the article \u201cThe Deepest Cut? Debarment \u2013 The Cart that Leads the Horse,\u201d published on the FCPA Criminal Practice Group networking site on LinkedIn on September 6, 2012. The group consists of criminal defense attorneys, law professors and business consultants who are interested in Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement issues. The group has 866 members.\n\u201cThe article discusses the leverage aspect of debarment and the practical point that practitioners need to confront the debarment issue at the onset, because that may be of much greater concern than the criminal proceeding/penalty risks,\u201d Mr. Greene said.\nPartner Bill Kelleher\u2019s Blog Interviews Published in Financial Fraud Law Report\nThe Financial Fraud Law Report published several of its interviews with William J. Kelleher III, a partner in the White-Collar Defense and Corporate Compliance Practice Group, in its July/August 2012 issue.\nThe interviews first appeared on the Financial Fraud Law blog. The interviews cover recent criminal financial fraud and insider trading cases under investigation, new whistleblower rules and programs of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission stemming from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and federal enforcement of insider trading laws.\nMr. Kelleher serves on the Board of Editors for the Financial Fraud Law Report. The report analyzes developments in the law relating to financial fraud, including regulatory, financial, compliance, and criminal matters for senior executives and in-house counsel at financial services firms; accounting and other professional advisers; in-house corporate counsel and executives at corporations; and investment advisers and managers.\nClick to read the Financial Fraud Law Report interviews.\nDavid Greene Facilitates Q&A at Foreign Corrupt Practices Act\nLitigation partner David R. Greene participated in the American Conference Institute's 15th Foreign Corrupt Practices Act \"Boot Camp\" in Chicago from June 26-June 27, 2012. The well-attended conference, which included compliance officers and senior counsel from many companies, including Abbott Laboratories, BP America, Goldman Sachs, Boeing, General Motors, Monsanto, McDonald's, Oracle, CIT Group and Avon, focused on heightened enforcement of corrupt practices in and outside the United States. Mr. Greene and Scott Baucum, global director of business conduct for Monsanto, conducted a lively Q&A on corporate policies, detecting wrongdoing and taking action when such is necessary and appropriate.\nLitigation Partner Bill Kelleher Interviewed About New Whistleblower Rules and Insider Trading Laws\nThe Financial Fraud Law blog recently published an interview, \u201cWhistleblower Chiefs Discuss Reporting of Corporate Fraud,\u201d with White-Collar Defense and Corporate Compliance Practice Group partner William J. Kelleher III about the new whistleblower rules and offices of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission stemming from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.\nThe Financial Fraud Law blog also ran another interview with Mr. Kelleher, \u201cWhat Will The STOCK Act Accomplish?,\u201d about insider trading, the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act and federal enforcement of the insider trading laws.\nMr. Kelleher serves on the Board of Editors for the Financial Fraud Law Report. The Financial Fraud Law blog analyzes developments in the law relating to financial fraud, including regulatory, financial, and criminal matters for senior executives and in-house counsel at financial services firms, accounting and other professional advisers, in-house corporate counsel and executives at corporations, and investment advisers and managers.\nBill Kelleher Selected to Financial Fraud Law Report Board of Editors\nBusiness litigation partner William J. Kelleher III joined the Board of Editors for the Financial Fraud Law Report effective March 2012. Mr. Kelleher has authored articles for the Financial Fraud Law Report in the past, including the article \u201cOutside Disclosure of Internal Investigations: Federal Court Rules Disclosure Does Not Destroy Corporate Privileges\u201d published in the November/December 2011 issue. He was also interviewed in the Financial Fraud Law Blog in January 2012 about Connecticut U.S. Attorney David Fein\u2019s initiative to target insider trading and similar financial fraud cases, and wrote a piece in February 2012 on the proposed amendments to the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines for insider trading and financial fraud. The Board of Editors consists of prominent attorneys, forensic investigators, and professionals who specialize in financial fraud and related cases. The Financial Fraud Law Report analyzes developments in the law relating to financial fraud, including regulatory, financial, and criminal matters for senior executives and in-house counsel at financial services firms, accounting and other professional advisers, in-house corporate counsel and executives at corporations, and investment advisers and managers.\nBlog Interviews Business Litigation Partner William Kelleher\nThe Financial Fraud Law blog interviewed William J. Kelleher III, a partner in the business litigation and white-collar defense and corporate compliance practice groups, concerning the background and status of criminal financial fraud and insider trading cases under investigation and possible charges to be filed in Connecticut in the near future. The blog published the interview January 26, 2012.\nThe Financial Fraud Law blog is a publication of the Financial Fraud Law Report, which is published 10 times per year by Thompson Media Group LLP. The blog analyzes developments in the law relating to financial fraud, including regulatory, financial and criminal matters for senior executives and in-house counsel at financial services firms, accounting and other professional advisers, in-house corporate counsel and executives at corporations, and investment advisers and managers.\nRecent Supreme Court Decisions Impact the Business Community\nJeffrey J. White, a member of the Business Litigation Section\u2019s Appellate Practice Team, recently published an article in the Connecticut Law Tribune describing various Connecticut Supreme Court decisions in 2010 that will have a significant impact on the business community. This is the third year Mr. White has written this review. In the article, he discusses Brown & Brown Inc. v. Blumenthal, in which the Connecticut Supreme Court decided the question of whether the attorney general could disclose Brown & Brown\u2019s confidential information to other parties, including competitors, during the course of an antitrust investigation. Ultimately, the court held that although the attorney general\u2019s powers to investigate antitrust violations are broad, they are not limitless.\nThe article also examines two arbitration decisions, including Bacon Construction Co. Inc. v. Department of Public Works, which underscores the narrow judicial review afforded to an arbitration award. \u201cAs corporations continue to insert arbitration clauses in their commercial contracts,\u201d writes White, \u201cit is essential to understand that the contours of arbitration law differ from typical civil litigation.\u201d\nTo read the Connecticut Law Tribune article, click here.\nBill Kelleher Outlines Regulatory Developments at the Securities and Exchange Commission\nBusiness litigation partner William J. Kelleher III\u2019s article \u201cRegulatory Developments at the SEC\u201d is featured in the June/July 2010 issue of Executive Counsel magazine, a journal for general counsel, CEOs and CFOs at firms ranging from large cap to top-tier small cap companies.\nMr. Kelleher outlines the SEC\u2019s new policies for handling securities investigations and suggests the implications arising from policies and some strategies in addressing them for companies and senior business leaders and management. These include encouraging high level officials and other individuals to cooperate in SEC investigations, streamlined procedures for issuing subpoenas and quickly pursuing investigations, creating five new units in the Division of Enforcement to focus on priority areas, and new enforcement priorities. The latter include pay-to-play practices of investment advisers relating to pension funds, regulation under the FCPA of companies doing business with foreign countries, insider trading and hedge funds. To read the article click here. Reproduced with permission from Executive Counsel Magazine.\nExecutive Counsel is published as a resource for company leaders and C-level decision makers and has a circulation of 45,000. The magazine\u2019s mission is to explain how changes in laws and regulations affect business strategies. For more information visit: www.executivecounsel.info\n\u201cWhat To Do When the Government Knocks\u201d Do\u2019s and Don\u2019ts\nFew events can be more disruptive to a workplace than a knock on the door from government officials with a search warrant. Other demands for information, such as document subpoenas and letter requests, can also produce considerable anxiety for corporate officers who may wonder what they are required by law to produce and what steps they may properly take to protect their company. Using a \"do's\" and \"don'ts\" format, our Government Investigations and Criminal Defense team explains how the process works, what rights you have, and to whom you can turn to for help. We included practical steps you can take in the time between that knock at the door and when you call legal counsel, to best position your company for the events that follow. Please click here to read \"What To Do When the Government Knocks.\"\n\"Closing the Cultural Divide: The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the New Enforcement Paradigm,\" published in Managing White Collar Legal Issues, 2013 Edition (1/2013)\n\"The Deepest Cut? Debarment \u2013 The Cart That Leads the Horse,\" published on FCPA Criminal Practice Group networking site on LinkedIn (9/6/2012)\n\"Circuit Court Eases SEC's Burden in 'Aiding and Abetting' Case,\" published in Financial Fraud Law blog, interview (8/27/2012)\nRemove It or Lose It: New Federal Rules Change Defendants' Rights to Remove Cases to Federal Court (05/08/2012)\n\"Whistleblower Chiefs Discuss Reporting of Corporate Fraud,\" published in Financial Fraud Law blog, interview (3/28/2012)\n\"What Will The STOCK Act Accomplish?\" published in Financial Fraud Law blog, interview (3/22/2012)\n\"Longer Prison Sentences Coming for Financial Fraud?\" published in Financial Fraud Law blog (2/2/2012)\n\"Insider Trading and Financial Fraud Cases Coming to Connecticut,\" published in Financial Fraud Law blog (1/26/2012)\n\"Another Route To Enjoining Deceptive Business Practices,\" published in Connecticut Law Tribune, authored by Edward J. Heath (3/14/2011)\n\"Preserving Privilege: The Careful and Limited Public Use and Disclosure of the Results of an Internal Investigation,\" coauthor, published in nine publications, including by the Corporate Counsel Committee, Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice, American Bar Association; in the Corporate Officers & Directors Liability Litigation Reporter; and as the lead article on the front page of the November 2002 edition of the White-Collar Crime Reporter (11/2002)\n\"From the Financial Fraud Law Blog: The Interviews,\" published in Financial Fraud Law Report (July/August 2012)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 311, "original_length": 29154, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 283.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://m.sunsonlcm.net/news/splicing-large-touch-screen-1263036.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:16Z", "digest": "sha1:IKC27S25XOQYCKW7PYIEIJMJDGABM3O4", "length": 1742, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "m.sunsonlcm.net", "title": "Splicing Large Touch Screen - News - Shenzhen Sunson Elec-Tech Co.,Ltd", "raw_content": "Splicing Large Touch Screen\nWith tiled display industry continues to evolve and the growing competition in the market, manufacturers have found a mosaic for the development of enterprises extremely negative phenomenon, that is, product homogeneity serious. This is not only not conducive to promote the core competitiveness, while the long-term development of the industry is extremely unfavorable. So how to break the homogeneity and form their own characteristics become mosaic makers agreed to pursue the goal.\nDevelopment of large-screen display industry has already gone through nearly two decades of ups and downs, especially in recent years with the gradual popularity of large-screen display systems, large-screen display industry in line with national information industry advocated the digital, networked, intelligent of the overall trend, in charge of the relevant government departments issued a number of policies to support industrial development, while the domestic foundation and a good momentum of economic development but also for the expansion of large-screen display industry development to create a favorable macro conditions.\nToday, the large touch-screen in the security applications in various fields are very common, from a global market perspective, mosaic wall technology also tend to be more specialized, systematic and comprehensive solution. According to incomplete statistics, the global demand for video wall market in recent years has maintained a 30% annual increments, which the Chinese market is particularly prominent. Through diversified development track, big-screen development advantages still, market alive.\nPrevious:Development Of Liquid Crystal Splicing Next:Some Notes On Large Screen Interference", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 2489, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 317.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://m.us.dewalist.com/0/posts/1-Community/85-Other-community-activities/167602-Photos-Videos-1855-222-1919-SD-Card-Data-Recovery.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:05Z", "digest": "sha1:MJMCXWAAUXEUNXXNQPRS3TULFHVYPTCI", "length": 709, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "m.us.dewalist.com", "title": "\ufeff Photos, Videos? 1855-222-1919 SD Card Data Recovery - United States Free Classified Ads Online | Community Classifieds | DewaList", "raw_content": "Photos, Videos? 1855-222-1919 SD Card Data Recovery (Los Angeles)\nWe have the specialization in recovering lost photos, videos, audio, documents from SD cards of most brands. To recover deleted files from SD card, call now toll-free no. 1855-222-1919. Whether it is formatting, accidental file deletion, or other reasons, the qualified technicians will offer SD Card Data Recovery services \u00bb in almost all cases. So, make a better decision & connect with proficient professionals so as to get back crucial files and data in an error-free state. For more information, you can visit site: - https://www.dataretainers.com/services/sd-card-data-recovery \u00bb \u00bb Write your concerns, Email: - query@dataretainers.com \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 2063, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 339.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://m2l.com/lighting/wall-lighting/item/512-daphine-parete-led", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:56Z", "digest": "sha1:YP47FZ4PRINTKMY7CKB2TAAYSIDX56HB", "length": 486, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "m2l.com", "title": "M2L Furniture - Daphine Parete LED", "raw_content": "More in this category: Flo Wall \u00bb\nTommaso Cimini, designer and founder of Lumina, created this Wall fixture in the search for a balance between form and function. It can be found in some of the most famous museums worldwide for art and design, shown as an unrivaled symbol of minimalist elegance and functionality.\nDaphine Parete 20 LED\nDescription: Wall fixture of metal, with adjustable, pivoting arm. The head can rotate 360\u00b0. Power LED, with an ON/OFF switch\nDimensions: Fig. b (cm)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 2397, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 300.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://manythingsconsidered.com/category/fathers-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:54Z", "digest": "sha1:S5M2G4BFM7IWGQRWTDO234OAGMZ4BPO3", "length": 11386, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "manythingsconsidered.com", "title": "Fathers Day \u2013 Many Things Considered", "raw_content": "Fathers Day, Health Care, Mark Twain, NEA\n\u201cWhen I was a boy of fourteen , my father was so ignorant I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be twenty-one, I was astonished by how much he had learned in seven years.\u201d \u2013 attributed to Mark Twain.\nHugh Billingsly (aka Ward Cleaver) must be smiling that knowing smile somewhere this weekend. He learned a lot as Wally and the Beav were growing up. Such is the lot of dads.\nMark Twain may or may not have ever uttered that quote, but my dad used to love to repeat it followed by a twinkle and a little laugh. I think now he must have been signaling my brother and me that \u201cyou boys will understand one day\u2026\u201d Yup, dad was right again.\nMy dad never played golf. He wasn\u2019t a hunter or fisherman. He didn\u2019t shop well. He tended to the yard. He painted things. He played catch pretty much whenever called upon. He always flipped the car keys your way at the drop of a hat. He could fix most anything, a trait he did not, unfortunately, pass along to me. I don\u2019t think he ever went to the garage for a tool. That was work for a son, which is why I hate to this day to go to the garage for a tool that I probably won\u2019t be very good at using. He knew about cars and airplanes and, I realize now, women. He was old school with women, particularly with mom. He\u2019d stand when a woman entered the room. He\u2019d take his hat off in an elevator, and he always wore a hat. He would hold a door and offer a compliment, easily and genuinely.\nHe loved jokes. I repeat them today even as I recall thinking they were corny or silly when he first told them and then repeated them again and again. My favorite one is, nope, I can\u2019t repeat it on a family blog. Dad could give a great speech, tell a great story and make a great point. He loved Will Rogers and could quote the great cowboy humorist. He wasn\u2019t very political, just very practical. Everyone, I mean everyone, liked dad.\nDad loved baseball and was very fond of the St. Louis Cardinals. He once saw them play two World Series games and loved to tell that story. Dad loved to read and almost anything; magazines, books, newspapers, the backs of menus. He liked his VO with just a little water. Wasn\u2019t much of a beer drinker. Wasn\u2019t fond of many foods, but for reasons that still escape me loved my mother\u2019s meatloaf. And saltine crackers. He liked his steak very, very well done. I remember cringing when he\u2019d tell a waiter to \u201cbring me the charred remains\u201d of a once tender New York steak.\nDad was a member of the so called \u201cgreatest generation,\u201d but he wouldn\u2019t have thought of referring to himself that way. The war and the Depression were the life changing events in his too brief life. I wish I would have been smart enough, when he was getting much smarter as I aged from 14 to 21, to ask him more about it. He didn\u2019t say much, but he knew a lot. He was among the smartest guys I have ever know. It\u2019s taken me a good part of my life to figure that out.\nHe loved his own dad, I think, the way I love him. Much to my regret, I never knew my grandfather, but know enough to know what I missed. I think about and miss both of those good old guys this weekend as I watch a little baseball, read a little, try to find the right company to tell that story of his and stay away from the garage.\nEgan, Fathers Day, Idaho Politics, Idaho Statehouse\nThe Renovation is Spectacular, But\u2026\nTo state the obvious: the two and a half year, $120 million renovation/expansion of the Idaho State Capitol Building has been accomplished in spectacular fashion. The workmanship, the meticulous attention to detail, indeed the elegance \u2013 even opulence \u2013 is nothing short of awe inspiring.\nThousands of Idahoans toured the building this weekend as it officially re-opened on the eve of what may prove to be the most difficult, most draconian legislative session since, well, maybe since 1933. The governor and legislative leaders have promised more deep cuts in education spending and even that distasteful strategy will almost certainly require additional deep cuts or proposed elimination of many other current state services. Stay tuned. We may well see a very different kind of state government come mid-April. Don\u2019t buy the predictions of a quick and dirty session. Dirty yes, not quick.\nGovernor Butch Otter, who initially opposed much of the Capitol rehabilitation project, particularly the new underground \u201cwings\u201d which will house individual offices for each legislator and expansive new hearing rooms, was asked about the irony of moving into the spiffy \u201cnew\u201d Statehouse in the midst of such a troubled economy. The governor acknowledged \u201cthere is some unease there.\u201d But, frankly not much. Republicans and Democrats alike resist any real acknowledgement of the enormous cost of the project and what it just might say about the state\u2019s priorities.\nThe public ceremony and press coverage have centered on the magnificence of the restoration and new construction \u2013 and it is magnificent \u2013 as well as on what may turn out to be the great myth of the Statehouse story \u2013 that the building will continue to be \u201cthe people\u2019s house.\u201d\nPerhaps the best thing that can be said about the Statehouse project is that it has served to undo the often shoddy, make do amendments to the building that took place in a generally haphazard manner over the years.\nGone is the opportunity like that seized by the late journalist, author and occasional politician Dwight Jensen to move his cot and hot plate into the old fourth floor press center and set up housekeeping. Gone is the dumpy snack bar on the first floor that mostly served the permanent workers in the building. It gave way to an expansive cafeteria where it remains to be seen whether lawmakers will want to break bread together.\nI like the new gift shop and visitor center, something the \u201cold\u201d building lacked and needed and the displays recounting Idaho history on the \u201cgarden level\u201d are very well done. Still and all, I will miss a certain intimacy and informality that existed before.\nWhat will be vastly different, I think, in the new building is a sense of openness and accessibility. Hearing rooms will be larger, to be sure, providing a seat for observers. Often in the past crowds would gather in hearing room doorways to catch a glimpse of the action inside. Still you were close to the action, almost intimate with the players. Attending a hearing in the new digs will make one feel like a spectator sitting in a courtroom listening in while important people make decisions.\nIt will now be possible \u2013 and because it will be so convenient, I suspect it will happen routinely \u2013 for many legislators to move from their private offices down a non-public hallway and into a hearing room. From the new \u201cgarden level\u201d offices lawmakers will utilize private elevators to go directly to the third floor where House and Senate chambers are located. In other words, legislators can do the vast majority of their work without ever setting foot in the public parts of the building. This is very different in both practice and symbolism from what has existed for nearly 100 years.\nYears ago, as a reporter, I was sitting just behind the Republican chairman of the House State Affairs Committee during a particularly tense hearing. In the middle of the hearing, in walked Senator Art Murphy, a Democrat and one of the legendary lawmakers from northern Idaho\u2019s Silver Valley. Not only was Murphy not a member of the committee, he was a Senate interloper from the other side of the building.\n\u201cPops,\u201d as Murphy was known to all, had a tightly rolled copy of the Kellogg Evening News in his hand. As he passed the head of the table where Chairman John Reardon sat, he was so close that he playfully, but firmly, thumped the rolled up newspaper on the back of Reardon\u2019s head. Everyone who witnessed the moment gasped, then laughed out loud and the tension went out of the room. Nothing like that is likely to ever happen in the \u201cnew\u201d building. A Pop Murphy, if there ever is another like him, couldn\u2019t get close enough to the chairman or the action.\nAlso years ago, a former Associate Press Correspondent, Mark Wilson, who had worked for the wire service in Washington, D.C. and Austin, Texas, marveled at the enormous access Idahoans had to their elected officials. I remember Mark saying, in the short time since he had relocated to Idaho, that he had seen and talked to the governor, the speaker of the house, and state elected officials a hundred more times than he ever had in Austin. If not immediately, over time, such openness is likely to be a major casualty of the renovation/expansion.\nLobbyists \u2013 perhaps fittingly now relegated to an huge old walk-in vault \u2013 and reporters will figure out how to grab a quick conversation with a busy legislator, but you have to wonder what \u201cbeekeeper\u2019s day at the legislature\u201d will be like in the future. In the \u201cold\u201d Statehouse, an enterprising citizen could work the hallways for a couple of hours and button hole half the members of the legislature. Now, you\u2019ll most likely need to make an appointment.\nFrank Lloyd Wright or the brilliant men who designed and built the Idaho Capitol \u2013 Tourtellotte and Hummel \u2013 would tell us that form follows function. The vast majority of the building will sit unused for most of the year. [Look for sessions to grow even long and staff to grow even larger.] Beyond the 90 days or so that the legislature is in session, there will be little reason for the public to visit the building other than to admire the architecture. The Secretary of State\u2019s licensing functions, for example, a reason for real people to visit the Statehouse, are no longer in the building. Outside of the legislative session, the magnificent \u201cpeople\u2019s house\u201d will feel more and more like a quiet museum.\nFor nearly eight years, I had the singular honor \u2013 and pleasure \u2013 of occupying an office on the second floor in the west wing of the Idaho Statehouse. It still gives me pause to think about what it means to have the chance \u2013 and the responsibility \u2013 to work in such a place, while trying to attend to the public business. I do believe that great public buildings, in the very best way, have an ability to provide inspiration and encourage aspiration. One ought not to walk into the Idaho Capitol \u2013 or the U.S. Capitol, or the Supreme Court, or a thousand other great public buildings \u2013 without a sense that the grand brick and mortar as a foundation on which a great democracy is built. At their best, great public buildings should remind us that our mortal efforts too often fall short, while inspiring us to do better.\nI suspect we will have many opportunities over the next few weeks to reflect, while public schools, higher education and other state budgets are more deeply slashed or eliminated, on whether \u201cit was worth\u201d it to spend scarce public dollars on such a project. I\u2019d be the first to argue for preserving and restoring an incredible public building. But the renovation/expansion has also changed the essential nature of the building and, make no mistake, it will impact the lawmakers and the lawmaking. Time will tell whether Idahoans like what they have bought once the initial shine wears off.\nHere is hoping we always benefit from an open, accessible legislature, not to mention an enlightened, forward looking public policy that comes close to matching the new surroundings.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 18762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 280.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://markayjackson.com/2016/10/10/richard-moore-art-exhibit-in-markay-gallery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:39Z", "digest": "sha1:4JAOQYPPDOCLBDRV2EEZ6JFO2OFPNPGC", "length": 2269, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "markayjackson.com", "title": "Richard Moore Art Exhibit in Markay Gallery \u2013 The Markay Cultural Arts Center | Jackson, OH", "raw_content": "MarkayJackson\nThe Southern Hills Arts Council is proud to house showcase the work of Richard Moore at The Markay Cultural Arts Center in Jackson, Ohio beginning September 29, 2016.\nRichard Alan Moore was born and raised in Chillicothe, Ohio, where he has lived nearly all his life. When the sun is up, he is a painter. When the sun is down, he\u2019s a singer of songs. And, while he gets a great deal of satisfaction from both forms of expression, he feels his artistic ability is a more natural gift and his greater strength.\nRichard attended the Columbus College of Art and Design, and later graduated from Ohio University\u2019s College of Communication with an interest in Visual Communication. While working a job in multimedia, he rediscovered his joy of painting with a move toward plein air. Richard found the process influenced his studio work, and he continues to be excited by his discoveries.\nRichard believes his hometown, and the landscape around it, is as beautiful as nature has to offer. He\u2019s constantly reminded of the area\u2019s deep history and finds no lack of subjects for his art. Richard paints outside, immersed in nature. He paints inside, inspired by what he\u2019s seen, and aided by studies and photos.\nRichard is primarily an oil painter. He strives to recreate atmosphere and luminance in his paintings by applying thin layers of paint and varying levels of transparency. As Richard gained more confidence in his approach, he increased the speed with which he works, giving each brushstroke a fresher, more expressive quality.\nRichard also works with watercolors. In addition to landscapes, he enjoys portraiture and still life.\nPrevious Exhibitions: Grinders (with John K. Victor), Chillicothe, Ohio; Pump House Center for the Arts (with John K. Victor), Chillicothe, Ohio; Parkview Gallery, Chillicothe, Ohio; Pump House Center for the Arts, Chillicothe, Ohio; Ohio University, Chillicothe, Ohio\nThe Richard Moore Exhibit will be on display from Sept. 29 through Nov. 5. Regular Gallery hours are Wednesday through Friday-noon to 5 p.m., Sat. & Sun.-1:00 to 3:00 p.m. Call the Southern Hills Arts Council for more information at 740-286-6355 or visit online at www.southernhillsartscouncil.org.\nNo Replies to \"Richard Moore Art Exhibit in Markay Gallery\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 4213, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 198.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://marzenalistwan.com/portfolio_category/photography/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:34Z", "digest": "sha1:TIW4HEDCISFNUYA5ANYK6FMBSE7W6A7D", "length": 27, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "marzenalistwan.com", "title": "Photography Archives -", "raw_content": "Long story of a short trip.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 182.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://masterlube.net/faqquick.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:28Z", "digest": "sha1:R73GMTCVHBCNRLMXOP3CCK4V57WVSVGT", "length": 323, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "masterlube.net", "title": "Welcome to MasterLube.net", "raw_content": "FAQ's for TurboLube \"Quick\" Kits\nWe are in the process of developing answers to specific quick disconnect applications. Meanwhile please refer to the Questions/Answers page. If you have any additional questions about how the TurboLube System is used for this application, please contact us, either by email or by telephone.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 6, "original_length": 490, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 323.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://medsciences.education/publish/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:29Z", "digest": "sha1:IMXHPBKHALDKUXX2INKSCM26SYWIL4EX", "length": 634, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "medsciences.education", "title": "Publish \u2013 Med Sciences Conferences", "raw_content": "Home/Publish\nPublish\tmedsciences\t2017-09-27T08:18:22+00:00\nAll accepted registered papers will have the opportunity to be considered for publication in the conference associated journals. The paper selection will be carried out during the peer review process as well as at the conference presentation stage. Submitted papers must not be under consideration by any other journal or publication. The final decision for paper selection will be made based on peer review reports by the Guest Editors and the Editor-in-Chief jointly. Selected full-text papers will be published in the following journals are associated with the conference:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1763, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 255.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://menacesoccer.com/news/index.html?article_id=971", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:33Z", "digest": "sha1:R5UDUIKBNPOSP24NSTA2DSQCRYTR3FY4", "length": 4345, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "menacesoccer.com", "title": "Welcome to Menace Soccer!: News", "raw_content": "Menace's 25th season starts Thursday\nAlen Marcina (in red) enters his first season as the Menace's head coach. Photo credit: Jayde Vogeler\nWEST DES MOINES, Iowa \u2013 Tuesday, May 22, 2018 \u2013 More than 250 victories and more than 100 alumni in professional soccer. A dozen appearances in the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup and 15 more in the Premier Development League playoffs.\nThe Des Moines Menace\u2019s proud history traces all the way back to 1994. It continues Thursday night, when the Menace opens its 25th season with a 7:30 home match against WSA Winnipeg at Valley Stadium.\nLeading the Menace into this silver-anniversary season is first-year head coach Alen Marcina. In the run-up to Opening Night, the team has been announcing the players who will be representing the Menace in the goal of securing the franchise\u2019s fifth straight postseason appearance.\n\u201cThis is going to be a very exciting year,\u201d Marcina said. \u201cThe team is committed to the overall vision of competing for championships, connecting with our community, and collectively committing ourselves to excellence. We are all in this together. Des Moines, let\u2019s make this a special summer.\u201d\nFor Marcina\u2019s Menace, Thursday\u2019s opener is the only home action before mid-June. On Saturday, the team pays a visit to the St. Louis Lions for the first of five straight road matches.\nWSA WINNIPEG at DES MOINES MENACE\nDATE and TIME: Thursday, May 24 at 7:30 p.m. CDT\nCOMPETITION: Premier Development League season opener\nGAMEDAY GUIDE: http://MenaceSoccer.com/news/?article_id=970\nPROMOTIONS: Student Night -- $5 tickets for students and educators; Magnet schedules to the first 500 fans.\nDATE and TIME: Saturday, May 26 at 5 p.m. CDT\nSecured the franchise\u2019s fourth straight PDL postseason appearance with a 7-5-2 regular season in 2017.\nBy upsetting host Michigan in the first round of the 2017 playoffs, advanced to the PDL Central Conference final \u2013 a 2-0 loss to eventual league finalist Thunder Bay.\nFamiliar faces on this year\u2019s roster include Iowa natives Brandon Fricke (2010-14 and 2017 Menace), Mueng Sunday (2014-17 Menace) and Elvir Ibisevic (2016-17 Menace).\nEnters the franchise\u2019s 25th season with an all-time record of 267-154-37 (237-126-37 regular season; 16-16 PDL playoffs; 14-12 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup).\nFinished at the bottom of the PDL Heartland Division\u2019s 2017 standings (2-11-1).\nCoached by Eduardo Badescu (2011-present), who is assisted by William Rosales.\nBest season in franchise history was in 2012 (3-8-5, 14 points).\nLike last year, opens the season with five road matches in one week. Will swoop through Des Moines, Kaw Valley (Friday and Sunday), St. Louis (Tuesday) and Chicago (Wednesday).\nThe Menace is undefeated against the Wolf Pack 19-0-1 in a series that began in 2011.\nIn the 2017 season, the Menace swept the series (2-0 on May 20 at Valley Stadium and 3-1 and 3-0 in a June 13-14 doubleheader in Canada).\nDes Moines has outscored Winnipeg 71-9 (34-1 in nine home matches, all wins).\nWSA\u2019s only goal on the Menace\u2019s home turf came on July 2, 2011 (a second-half stoppage time goal by Aaron Badescu in a 3-1 Menace win); Since then, Des Moines has scored 27 straight goals in seven home matches against Winnipeg.\nThe teams\u2019 lone tie came on June 2, 2012 in Winnipeg; two late goals from the Menace salvaged a 2-2 draw.\nThe Menace plays in Manitoba on June 10, two days after a rivalry reunion on the Thunder Bay Chill\u2019s home field.\nOpened the 2018 season with a 1-1 home draw against Kaw Valley on May 19.\nDes Moines leads 17-6-10 (9-2-6 at home) in a series that began in 2006.\nThe Menace entered the 2017 season with a 10-match unbeaten streak (8-0-2) against the Lions.\nRECAPPING LAST SATURDAY\u2019S \u201cDUB\u201d IN DUBUQUE\nIn a preseason friendly against Union Dubuque F.C., the Menace scored the first six goals in a 6-1 victory halted by lightning after 68 minutes.\nScoring for the Menace were Kino Ryosuke, Elvir Ibisevic, Omar Mohammed (two in a row), Rashid Alarape and Audi Jepsen.\nThe first-year club got on the board in the 66th minute, when Bradan Allen scored on a free kick.\nUnion Dubuque, a member of the United Premier Soccer League, visits the Menace for a June 30 exhibition at Valley Stadium.\nUP NEXT FOR THE MENACE\nThe Menace visits the St. Louis Lions for a 5 p.m. match on Saturday.\nThis is the first of five straight road games for the Menace.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 7754, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 254.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://menopausesociety.be/en/home", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:11Z", "digest": "sha1:546P66C6YLF63LWS7U657BXQU2DKZXAS", "length": 466, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "menopausesociety.be", "title": "The Belgian Menopause Society", "raw_content": "of The Belgian Menopause Society\nThe Belgian Menopause Society is a local non-profit scientific organization. It has about 150 members: mostly, physicians who have an interest in the menopause and related topics.\nImportant notice: the Belgian Menopause Society is providing general information regarding menopause. This information is not medical advice and is not intended to substitute for the evaluation of your individual health.\nPlease find here the new bylaws:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1141, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 177.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://micahcobb.com/blog/maxilmilian-kolbe-and-love/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:54Z", "digest": "sha1:DS4XMUW557HRBNYIVFOTTZFHOUIEKKZY", "length": 2251, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "micahcobb.com", "title": "Communion Meditation: Maxilmilian Kolbe and Love \u2013 Thinking and Believing", "raw_content": "(A few times a year, I am asked to give the communion meditations at the church I attend. (We take communion every Sunday, and someone gives a brief meditation beforehand to help the members focus their minds.) I have decided to share these communion meditations with you. If you like them, good! If you don\u2019t like them, well, they\u2019ll only occur a few times a year.)\nIn July of 1941, in the Nazi concentration camp of Auschwitz, three prisoners escaped. This was, no doubt, embarrassing to the camp guards and their commanders. So, in their typically brutal way, it was ordered that ten male prisoners, randomly selected, would be locked in an underground bunker without food or water and left to die.\nWhen the ten men were selected, one of the men cried out, \u201cMy wife! My children!\u201d Upon hearing his cry, another prisoner, Maximilian Kolbe, a Catholic priest arrested for helping hundreds of Jews avoid arrest, asked the guards if he could take the man\u2019s place.\nThe guards agreed.\nTwo weeks later, in that underground bunker, Kolbe died alongside the nine other men randomly chosen to die.\nKolbe didn\u2019t risk his life. He didn\u2019t go to the bunker with a heroic plan to escape. He voluntarily took the place of the other prisoner, and he knew he would die.\nKolbe\u2019s sacrifice is amazing. It\u2019s rare that we see such selfish love. Our movie heroes usually fight their way out of these situations. Most of us know that we wouldn\u2019t have the courage to die for a stranger. And yet Kolbe did.\nThis kind of love and sacrifice is so rare in our world that it immediately gets our attention and moves us. It inspires us.\nA great problem of the Christian life is that we become so familiar with the basic teachings of Christianity that we are no longer amazed at these amazing truths. Yet, the type of love that Kolbe showed when he offered his life in exchange for the life of his fellow prisoner is found in the amazing display of love in the cross.\nJesus, however, didn\u2019t die for strangers, but for his enemies. (Rom. 5:8)\nLet us never become so familiar with the sacrifice of Jesus that we lose our amazement at it. If it is true, it is the most amazing act of love the world has ever and will ever know.\nChristianity, Communion, Cross, Jesus, Maximilian Kolbe", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 4020, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 257.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://micronationhistory.info/search?q=Discoveries%20of%20the%20deep%20sea", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:00Z", "digest": "sha1:SSPSHWGWEP6MLT2UZO3M36UI7GNZ4VQA", "length": 44, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "micronationhistory.info", "title": "Search results \u201cDiscoveries of the deep sea\u201d", "raw_content": "Search results \u201cDiscoveries of the deep sea\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 2043, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 212.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://microsoftaccesssacramento.weebly.com/what-is-a-dt-app.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:40Z", "digest": "sha1:Q24H7CZIPAW63VIJCOCZKELLLBLFXXZJ", "length": 943, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "microsoftaccesssacramento.weebly.com", "title": "Microsoft Access Sacramento what is - Custom Point & Click Software", "raw_content": "What is a Desktop Application? back\nA Desktop Application is an application that runs on your office computers under Windows. It cannot be seen by others outside your domain. It contains your internal information. This is different from a Web Application, which runs via access to the World Wide Web and is universally seen.\nA Desktop Application is more powerful than a Web Application in some respects. True, not as many people are able to access it, but for those that do, the capabilities are unlimited.\nWho is a Desktop Application for?\nAny business where there is no \"Off the Shelf\" solution or where you've outgrown spreadksheets. With custom software you have complete control over how your screens and reports look. Anyone in your office can access the information (simultaneously) without having to be a computer whiz.\nDate fields provide \"Pick and Choose\" calendars.\nDrop-down lists show information relating only to your clientele.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 1323, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 291.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://millenniumprojecttwo.blogspot.com/2007/01/scottish-olympic-costs.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:05Z", "digest": "sha1:XEHC33LHQTZHZXAKMTHWPLSMQR4T46CW", "length": 2036, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "millenniumprojecttwo.blogspot.com", "title": "Applied Planetary Engineering: Scottish Olympic Costs", "raw_content": "For many months MSP Alex Neil has been simmering away in the media as a regular commentator on the spiralling cost of the London Olympics and the effect it will have draining resources from Scotland. Yesterday the debate came to the boil with cross media news reports on the loss Scottish charities and other organisations will suffer as a result. The number of comments to an article by Michael Howie from The Scotsman underline a public discontent to match.\nUnfortunately the way the figures are represented, perhaps that should be unrepresented, hide the true enormity of a blunder of gold medal proportions. The Millennium Dome is to be used as part of the Olympic programme. On the basis of the competition criteria for the Millennium Dome, obtained by Perth MP Pete Wishart, the winning proposal should have been that of the global environmental management centre. The proposal the Government's own consultants, quite rightly, wanted to back and as recent media and political attention on the environment as shown, would now be generating the \u00a350 billion per year figure presented in the submission; supplying the solutions to the planet's ecological challenge such as climate change.\nOver 10 years, leading up to the Olympics, \u00a3500 billion lost to the UK economy, on an approximately 10% of the population pro rata basis of the UK, \u00a350 billion lost to Scotland, by virtue of deciding to use the Dome as part of the Olympic bid instead. Add on to this the environmental and social costs. The environment proposal did contain an early warning and alert system for natural hazards. How many more would now be alive from the South East Asia Tsunami, hurricane Katrina and the numerous other extreme events since, (500,000?), if the Government hadn't gambled on taking the venue/casino option?\nIf the 2012 Olympics ever go ahead the real full audit of the cost to the UK will be \u00a3500 billion and lives around the world. It would be unbelievable, if it wasn't true.\nLabels: Alex Neil, climate change, Millennium Dome, Olympics, Tsunami", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 5337, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 252.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://millsfly.blogspot.com/2018/02/to-have-tangled-with-them.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:23Z", "digest": "sha1:SQDNDTXQIAIXXWHYKLWTXJPF62H4Q42Z", "length": 1187, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "millsfly.blogspot.com", "title": "Chucking Line and Chasing Tail: To Have Tangled With Them....", "raw_content": "As my boys and I sat on the crumbling bridge and the water thundered down the dam's side and falls, I had such a feeling of melancholy.\nThis beautiful site was once traversed by 5 species of Pacific Salmon and Steelhead. The power they had to posses to get past this barrier must have been a sight to have seen.\nLittle Falls on the Spokane River once had fish passage at this dam that was the first on the Spokane System, albeit poor at that. Grand Coulee took that all away in 1939.\nLike a part of a story taken away before it ever should have, it just feels eery. This section of the Spokane feels haunted, the ghosts of what was hangs over the area.\nLittle Falls on the Spokane was a place of extreme cultural significance to the native tribes of our area. Upwards of 300,000 fish were estimated to have been harvested annually on the Spokane system, and Little Falls was one of 8 significant encampment and harvest sites on the river\nThe angler in me wishes deeply to have had a chance to have seen and experienced it first hand.\nAll the other parts of me thinks, and hopes that we find a way to appease the ghosts of yesteryear that hang like a blanket of heavy fog over this place.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 306, "original_length": 7132, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 333.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mindbodysouljourney.com/let-it-go/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:58Z", "digest": "sha1:LA4YZAOJD27ILQ6W4R67DXG6TDUQ6OZP", "length": 123, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "mindbodysouljourney.com", "title": "Let It Go! \u2013 Mind Body Soul Journey", "raw_content": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/201411/let-it-go\nClick on the link above or image below to go to the full article.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 7588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 179.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mitchellnews.net/2012/08/mitchell-woman-jamie-clemens-arrested-punching-boy-nephew-face/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:53Z", "digest": "sha1:25ZZ3K534S4TX4BBOSFJKTPCISHU3LGV", "length": 1346, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "mitchellnews.net", "title": "Mitchell Woman Arrested for Punching 14-Year-Old Nephew \u2014 Mitchell News", "raw_content": "Mitchell Woman Arrested for Punching 14-Year-Old Nephew\nPolice were called to Persimmon Park Apartments in Mitchell Sunday evening after an incident in which a 40-year-old Mitchell woman punched her 14-year-old nephew in the face.\nThe boy was at the home of his aunt, Jamie Clemens, on Spice Valley Road Sunday and was being driven home when the incident occurred. Clemens\u2019 husband was driving the vehicle, with Clemens in the passenger seat, and the boy riding in the back. Clemens was reportedly talking about the boy\u2019s father, who died when the was boy was two years old.\nClemens told the boy that \u201che was worthless\u201d and should commit suicide like his father did.\nThen, for an unknown reason, while travelling on Hancock Avenue, Clemens began hitting the boy in the face. She then took his eyeglasses, broke them, and threw them out the window of the car. They were later found in a yard just east of 8th Street and, after being examined and photographed by police, were returned to the boy.\nPolice later went to the home of Jamie Clemens, Mitchell, and arrested her for battery on a minor resulting in injury and criminal mischief.\nClemens remains in the Lawrence County Security Center on a $750 bond.\nTagged as: Children, Crime, Mitchell\nPrevious post: Feds Bust Bedford Man for Child Porn\nNext post: Man Arrested on Child Molesting Charges", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2756, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 321.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://miyayoradio.com/video/my-life-pt-1-wmv", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:43Z", "digest": "sha1:5NV6SBGBZL53UBG6CDOPEJSYGWDUQM2Q", "length": 111, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "miyayoradio.com", "title": "MY LIFE ( Pt 1 ).wmv - Mi Yayo Radio", "raw_content": "Added by Lewis I Profit on November 22, 2011 at 7:30pm\nLiving as a poor man. And rapping about it. Turn gangsta", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1499, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 315.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mmaringreport.com/2018/01/18/kushner-told-to-be-wary-of-wendi-deng-murdoch.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:11Z", "digest": "sha1:MWLBPNWUFCTYHWMLTOF6H5LH3LSZWOW4", "length": 2870, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "mmaringreport.com", "title": "Kushner Told to Be Wary of Wendi Deng Murdoch", "raw_content": "Kushner Told to Be Wary of Wendi Deng Murdoch\nCiting officials privy to the issue, the Wall Street Journal reported on Monday that there were concerns that Murdoch, a USA citizen and ex-wife of News Corp. founder Rupert Murdoch, could seek to push the interests of the Chinese government.\nThe Chinese garden, which would have cost $100 million and would be located in the National Arboretum, would have included a 70-foot-tall tower that USA officials deemed a national security risk. The project was located on elevated land less than five miles from the Capitol and the White House.\nMs Murdoch is the former wife of conservative media mogul Rupert Murdoch, the executive chairman of News Corp which owns WSJ.\nA spokesman said Wendi Deng Murdoch \"has no knowledge of any concerns or other intelligence agency concerns relating to her or her associations\", and denied she was aware of the garden project. The warning came via U.S. counterintelligence authorities, per the Journal's sources, and was based on the belief that Murdoch could be capitalizing on the relationship she had with Kushner and wife Ivanka Trump to push the Chinese government's agenda.\nPresident Donald Trump also served as a trustee for an estate established by Murdoch for her children until 2016.\nHe included that she \"has definitely no learning of any garden ventures financed by the Chinese government\".\nChina, a political adversary to the U.S. and a rising world power, stands accused by the USA of forcing foreign firms to hand over technology and of protectionist practices that disproportionately favor Chinese companies.\nIt's unclear what, if any, reason officials had to single Murdoch out in their warning to Kushner or why they suspect her interests are not aligned with those of the United States.\nSpeaking of speculations, the report also mentions the old rumor that Wendi Deng Murdoch had an affair with Tony Blair when she was still married to Rupert Murdoch.\nA Chinese-born citizen, she married in 1999 the Australian businessman, who filed for divorce in 2013. \"I'd warrant Trump does more for Russian Federation than Wendi ever did for China\".\nThe meeting was described as a \"routine senior staff security briefing\".\nThe Journal has written extensively about Wendi Murdoch's background before, including before Rupert Murdoch bought the newspaper in 2007.\nThe FBI said \"there was motivation to be attentive\" about Ms Deng, despite the fact that \"they hadn't investigated her in detail\", the WSJ source said.\nMan faces arrest for wearing too many clothes\nFlorida Gators' Scott Stricklin joins College Football Playoff committee\nVideo footage of the unusual event shows the night sky suddenly light up as if it was daytime before quickly turning dark again. Jordan Dale, meteorologist with the National Weather Service in White Lake, said the flash in the sky was likely a meteor.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 5367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 323.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://moabchamber.com/index.php/the-chamber/board-of-directors/78-sheree-maughan", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:51Z", "digest": "sha1:CYXREQRBD5OPN7YJOCIVABQQZE3AGEHM", "length": 671, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "moabchamber.com", "title": "Sheree Maughan - Moab Chamber of Commerce", "raw_content": "Sheree Maughan\nTreasurer - Sheree Maughan\nLarson & Company CPAs\nSheree Maughan has been with Larson & Company CPAs for the past 5 years and is currently the Payroll and Accounting Services Manager. Sheree has lived in Moab for the past 10 years and before that visited often as her mom was born and raised here so she has many family members in Moab. She has been active and involved in other non-profits and community events since she moved to Moab.\nWhen Sheree is not working or volunteering in the community, she loves spending time with her husband and daughter. She enjoys going to the mountains, lake, or simply staying home in her backyard with family and friends.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1772, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 229.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mobile.inthesetimes.com/rural-america/entry/20827/nafta-small-farmers-free-trade-corporate-agribusiness-donald-trump", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:58Z", "digest": "sha1:BPV3YXQHZIUHAOXNNS2ZHQ4CO4V4KPPX", "length": 5688, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "mobile.inthesetimes.com", "title": "Dairy Farmer to Donald Trump: \u201cReplace NAFTA, It\u2019s Not Good For Farmers Anywhere\u201d", "raw_content": "Thursday, Jan 11, 2018, 11:00 am\nThere is a lot of angst in the U.S. corporate world. They are quite concerned that the renegotiation talks between the United States, Canada and Mexico (the three participants in the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA) may not deliver a new agreement that is as lucrative as the old NAFTA.\nNAFTA has been in place since 1994. It is one of those classic neoliberal trade deals that essayist George Scialabba describes as \u201cinvestor rights agreements masquerading as \u2018free trade\u2019 and constraining the rights of governments to protect their own workers, environments, and currencies.\u201d As such, it has served corporate interests well.\nU.S. corporations counted on NAFTA and other trade agreements to keep wages low by the threat of, or actual movement of, manufacturing jobs to wherever it was easiest to exploit workers and the environment.\nA renegotiated NAFTA, would, if U.S. negotiating positions were accepted, force Canada to scrap the price protections that give their dairy farmers a fair price for their milk. In Mexico, U.S. corporate interests would hope to prevent Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador, if elected president, from trying to bring Mexican farmers out of poverty. Obrador calls for expanding the country\u2019s dairy industry and rebuilding its native corn production. (American agribusiness destroyed Mexican family farm corn production by dumping cheaper corn on the Mexican market\u2014hence the spike in illegal emigration to the United States after NAFTA went into force.)\nProtectionist policies on the part of Canada and Mexico? Yes, but what is the function of government if not to protect its citizens? Trump says \u201cAmerica first\u201d but it goes both ways. Presumably, our government was not founded with the intent of protecting corporate interests. In fact, as Thomas Jefferson noted:\n\u201cThe end of our democracy ... will occur when government falls into the hands of lending institutions and moneyed incorporations.\u201d\nLooks like we\u2019re there.\nIf farmers, union members and small businesses were the intended beneficiaries of free trade agreements we should all be doing quite well financially. Dairy farmers should be getting a fair price for their milk, workers should be earning a living wage and small businesses should be lining the main streets of America again\u2014but we know that is not the case.\nMultinational corporations, the real beneficiaries of free trade agreements, write the rules, stash their profits in offshore tax havens, all while they cleverly tout the agreements as being in the best interests of the farmer and wage earner.\nAs a dairy farmer I am told trade agreements have and will continue to help me \u201ccompete globally.\u201d Through NAFTA we can increase our sales of dairy products to Mexico and crack Canada\u2019s protection of their farmers\u2019 milk price. Notice they do not say this will increase our profitability, only our sales\u2014so why should I want to produce more, sell more, when there is no profit? It only means farmers will need to work harder to make the same or less, at the expense of Canadian and Mexican farmers.\nOf course, that is not the concern of the \u201cdairy industry.\u201d Their profit is ensured by the willingness of farmers to produce more and never question why they cannot get a fair price. If dumping our cheap corn on Mexico or putting Canadian dairy farmers out of business is the price of increasing corporate profit\u2014so be it.\nPresident Trump promised to make NAFTA better or pull out. What he and his administration would define as better is a very loaded question. I have seen little in the past year to indicate the administration wants to do anything to raise farm prices or wages, or curb the influence of corporate interests on government. Just look at the new tax bill\u2014let the good times roll for the rich and the corporations!\nWisconsin Assembly Speaker Robin Voss is wrong when he says \u201cNAFTA has worked for Wisconsin. It\u2019s not the time to put new obstacles in place that would hurt the very markets that our business owners and farmers depend on.\u201d If NAFTA has worked, why are farmers being told to expect continued low prices in 2018?\nSo, rather than more of the empty populist rhetoric that fueled his campaign and election, the president, for once, actually needs to follow through on a promise: NAFTA should be replaced not renegotiated.\nAs Public Citizen\u2019s Global Trade Watch noted, \u201cTrump launched the promised NAFTA renegotiation in August, but U.S. corporate interests have persuaded Canada and Mexico to not engage on U.S. proposals to transform NAFTA in ways that U.S. unions, small businesses and consumer groups have long argued would slow job outsourcing and downward pressure on U.S. wages.\u201d\nAnyone who supports the continuation of NAFTA without questioning who actually benefits really has no concern for the best interests of farmers or workers in the United States, Canada or Mexico.\n\u201cJim Goodman: Free trade should benefit people, not corporations\u201d was first published on The Cap Times and is reposted here with permission from the author.)\nBLAME THE KICKBACKS - A.K.A. CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS - LOOK AT THE NUMBER OF BILLIONAIRES IT CREATED....\n> > it was never meant for the people.....\nthere was never anything said about making a quality product\nmass production - fast and cheap\nTHE OTHER END IS THE GOVERNMENT SCREWING THE PEOPLE\nHOW DID THE PRICES OF THE GOODS\nREMAIN THE SAME AS AMERICAN MADE?\n>> BUT NOW AMERICANS AREN'T MAKING THEM\n>> AND CAN NOT AFFORD THEM\nRUMOR - thirty Republicans are retiring from the House\n(not seeking re-election??)\nAND THEIR BONUS IS ?>>\nTHEY KEEP EVERY CENT\nIN THEIR RE-ELECTION CAMPAIGN FUNDS......\nI'm sorry did someone say HONEST????", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 9633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 337.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://modernrationalist.com/2017/10/01/philosophy-of-religion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:24Z", "digest": "sha1:36GMCYP2EF5IW7R6XWXYJBJPCLTXVZLV", "length": 9325, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "modernrationalist.com", "title": "PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION \u2013 Modernrationalist", "raw_content": "\u201cOne must therefore define what he understands by religion in order to avoid argument being directed at cross purposes. This is particularly necessary in the case of Religion for the reason that there is no agreement as to its exact definition.\u201d\nWhat is the philosophy of Hinduism? This is a question which arises in its logical sequence. But apart from its logical sequence its importance is such that it can never be omitted from consideration. Without it no one can understand the aims and ideals of Hinduism. It is obvious that such a study must be preceded by a certain amount of what may be called clearing of the ground and defining of the terms involved. At the outset it may be asked what does this proposed title comprehend? Is this title of the Philosophy of Hinduism of the same nature as that of the Philosophy of Religion? I wish I could commit myself one way or the other on this point. Indeed I cannot. I have read a good deal on the subject, but I confess I have not got a clear idea of what is meant by Philosophy of Religion. This is probably due to two facts. In the first place while religion is something definite, there is nothing definite as to what is to be included in the term philosophy In the second place Philosophy and Religion have been adversaries if not actual antagonists as may be seen from the story of the philosopher and the theologian. According to the story, the two were engaged in disputation and the theologian accused the philosopher that he was \u201clike a blind man in a dark room, looking for a black cat which was not there\u201d. In reply the philosopher charged the theologian saying that \u201che was like a blind man in the dark room, looking for a black cat which was not there but he declared to have found there\u201d Perhaps it is the unhappy choice of the title \u2014 Philosophy of Religion\u2014which is responsible for causing confusion in the matter of the exact definition of its field. The nearest approach to an intelligible statement as to the exact subject matter of Philosophy of Religion I find in Prof. Pringle-Pattison who observes :\u2014\n\u201cA few words may be useful at the outset as an indication of what we commonly mean by the Philosophy of Religion. Philosophy was described long ago by Plato as the synoptic view of things. That is to say, it is the attempt to see things together \u2013 to keep all the main features of the world in view, and to grasp them in their relation to one another as parts of one whole. Only thus can we acquire a sense of proportion and estimate aright the significance of any particular range of facts for our ultimate conclusions about the nature of the world-process and the world ground. Accordingly, the philosophy of any particular department of experience, the Philosophy of Religion, the Philosophy of Art, the Philosophy of Law, is to be taken as meaning an analysis and interpretation of the experience in question in its bearing upon our view of man and the world in which he lives. And when the facts upon which we concentrate are so universal, and in their nature so remarkable, as those disclosed by the history of religion\u2014the philosophy of man\u2019s religious experience\u2014cannot but exercise a determining influence upon our general philosophical conclusions. In fact with many writers the particular discussion tends to merge in the more general.\u201d\n\u201cThe facts with which a philosophy of religion has to deal are supplied by the history of religion, in the most comprehensive sense of that term. As Tiele puts it, \u201call religions of the civilized and uncivilised world, dead and living\u201d, is a \u2018historical and psychological phenomenon\u2019 in all its manifestations. These facts, it should be noted, constitute the data of the philosophy of religion; they do not themselves constitute a \u2018philosophy\u2019 or, in Tiele\u2019s use of the term, a \u2018science\u2019 of religion. \u2018If\u2019, he says, \u2018I have minutely described all the religions in existence, their doctrines, myths and customs, the observances they inculcate and the organization of their adherents, tracing the different religions from their origin to their bloom and decay, I have merely collected the materials with which the science of religion works\u2019. \u2018The historical record, however complete, is not enough; pure history is not philosophy. To achieve a philosophy of religion we should be able to discover in the varied manifestations a common principle to whose roots in human nature we can point, whose evolution we can trace by intelligible stages from lower to higher and more adequate forms, as well as its intimate relations with the other main factors in human civilization\u201d. If this is Philosophy of Religion it appears to me that it is merely a different name for that department of study which is called comparative religion with the added aim of discovering a common principle in the varied manifestations of religion. Whatever be the scope and value of such a study, I am using the title Philosophy of Religion to denote something quite different from the sense and aim given to it by Prof. Pringle-Pattison. I am using the word Philosophy in its original sense which was two-fold. It meant teachings as it did when people spoke of the philosophy of Socrates or the philosophy of Plato. In another sense it meant critical reason used in passing judgments upon things and events. Proceeding on this basis Philosophy of Religion is to me not a merely descriptive science. I regard it as being both descriptive as well as normative. In so far as it deals with the teachings of a Religion, Philosophy of Religion becomes a descriptive science. In so far as it involves the use of critical reason for passing judgment on those teachings, the Philosophy of Religion becomes a normative science. From this it will be clear what I shall be concerned within this study of the Philosophy of Hinduism. To be explicit I shall be putting Hinduism on its trial to assess its worth as away of life. Here is one part of the ground cleared. There remains another part to be cleared. That concerns the ascertainment of the factors concerned and the definitions of the terms I shall be using. A study of the Philosophy of Religion it seems to me involves the determination of three dimensions. I call them dimensions because they are like the unknown quantities contained as factors in a product. One must ascertain and define these dimensions of the Philosophy of Religion if an examination of it is to be fruitful. Of the three dimensions, Religion is the first. One must therefore define what he understands by religion in order to avoid argument being directed at cross purposes. This is particularly necessary in the case of Religion for the reason that there is no agreement as to its exact definition. This is no place to enter upon an elaborate consideration of this question. I will therefore content myself by stating the meaning in which I am using the word in the discussion which follows. I am using the word Religion to mean Theology. This will perhaps be insufficient for the purposes of definition. For there are different kinds of Theologies and I must particularize which one I mean. Historically there have been two Theologies spoken of from ancient times. Mythical theology and Civil theology. The Greeks who distinguished them gave each a definite content. By Mythical theology they meant the tales of gods and their doings told in or implied by current imaginative literature. Civil theology according to them consisted of the knowledge of the various feasts and fasts of the State Calendar and the ritual appropriate to them. I am not using the word theology in either of these two senses of that word. I mean by theology, natural theology which is the doctrine of God and the divine, as an integral part of the theory of nature. As traditionally understood there are three thesis which \u2018natural theology\u2019 propounds. (1) That God exists and is the author of what we call nature or universe (2) That God controls all the events which make nature and (3) God exercises a government over mankind in accordance with his sovereign moral law.\nI am aware there is another class of theology known as Revealed Theology\u2014spontaneous self disclosure of divine reality\u2014which may be distinguished from Natural theology. But this distinction does not really matter. For as has been pointed out that a revelation may either \u201cleave the results won by Natural theology standing without modifications, merely supplementing them by further knowledge not attainable by unassisted human effort\u201d or it \u201cmay transform Natural theology in such a way that all the truths of natural theology would acquire richer and deeper meaning when seen in the light of a true revelation.\u201d But the view that a genuine natural theology and a genuine revelational theology might stand in real contradiction may be safely excluded as not being possible. Taking the three thesis of Theology namely (1) the existence of God, (2) God\u2019s providential government of the universe and (3) God\u2019s moral government of mankind, I take Religion to mean the propounding of an ideal scheme of divine governance the aim and object of which is to make the social order in which men live a moral order.\nCourtesy: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings and Speeches, Vol. III, Published by Government of Maharashtra, 1987.\nNo Responses to \u201cPHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 10938, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://modernrationalist.com/2018/08/01/retrograde-education-policy-of-the-center/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:44Z", "digest": "sha1:CMHBBTAQV6BIDT4IKMWVG3NV5UQZBDPM", "length": 7342, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "modernrationalist.com", "title": "RETROGRADE EDUCATION POLICY OF THE CENTER \u2013 Modernrationalist", "raw_content": "Dravidar Kazhagam convened a seminar on \u2018New Education Policy\u2019 promoted by the NDA Government led by BJP on 12th July 2018 at Periyar Thidal, Chennai.\nMany educationists of eminence, academicians with long innings in the field of educational administrations addressed the seminar. The excerpts of the contents of their delivery:\nDr.K.Veeramani, Chancellor, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (PMIST), Vallam, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu: Since 2014, calculated move of falsifying history and fabrication of scientific facts have been systematically carried out, right from Prime Minister down to field level cadres. In the name of upkeeping the tradition, Gurukul system of education is encouraged. Lateral entry of gurukal educated students into the main stream higher secondary education is allowed recently. In the name of heritage, without any basis, undue importance is thrust on Sanskrit language which has never been a spoken language.\nThe damage likely to be caused by these retarding measures will not only affect the current generation of students but the posterity too.\nProf. Dr.A.Ramasamy: Former Vice Chancellor, Alagappa University, Karaikudi and former Vice Chairman of Higher Education Council, Government of Tamil Nadu.\nThe recently announced bill viz. Higher Education Commission of India Bill, 2018 is likely to cause heavy damage to all the universities. HECI Bill in case gets through will replace University Grants Commission. HECI seems to be not having any autonomous status. The grant releasing power is vested with the Ministry of Human Resource and Development which will create politicisation in the allocation of grants to universities.\nProf. Dr. P.Jagadeesan: Former Vice Chancellor, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli.\nEducation must be devoid of religious favour. The texts of any religion must be distanced while framing syllabus for schools and colleges. True to the letter and spirit of Indian Constitution, educational syllabus has to be secular in the content. HECI, mooted by the present BJP government will damage further the present system of higher education.\nDr. P.B.Prince Gajendra Babu: General Secretary, State Platform for Public Schools:\nEducation has been made a marketable commodity in the neoliberal economic environment. The subject of \u2018education\u2019 has been covered under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) controlled by World Trade Organisations (WTO). India being the member country of WTO proactively gave its acceptance on \u2018education\u2019 under GATS prior to the formal signing of the Agreement by the member countries. The move will enable opening the flood gate for the entry of foreign universities in India.\nProf. Dr. M.Shanmugam: former Professor, Institute of Correspondence Course and Continuing Education, Madras University presented a detailed note on the observations of the draft on Higher Education Commission of India Bill, 2018, the brief of which has been published in the next page. The seminar was attended by many students, teachers and persons of public concern from all walks of life.\nSALIENT OBSERVATION ON THE DRAFT HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION OF INDIA BILL, 2018\nHigher Education Commission of India (HECI) draft and UGC ACT 1956 are identical except for two things:\n\u2013 HECI has no power for funding, but can have interaction with Minister of Human Resources Development (MHRD) for Funding. It has to get prior approval for major decisions.\n\u2013 HECI can impose fine or prosecute under Criminal Procedure Code Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) for violation of its directive.\n\u2013 UGC is autonomous within the UGC Act, 1956.\nWhat is the grant-giving entity? Will it be created separately by MHRD? Or will it be part of MHRD?\nIt has not been clarified either in the draft HECI bill or in the clarification notice. What is the official link between the regulator and grant-giving entity? All the regulations framed by HECI are to be approved by the parliament as proposed in the draft bill. Similarly, should all the recommendations of the grant \u2013 giving entity be approved by the parliament? So it is seen that neither of the bodies is autonomous. The irony is that a non-autonomous body is proposed to replace an autonomous body (UGC).\ni) The HECI Bill 2018 (if passed in the parliament) may attract a lot of litigations in several courts of law since it has a lot of contradictions and inconsistencies not only within the act but also with the earlier rulings in the courts.\nii) \u2018Higher Educational institution\u2019 means colleges which have been granted power to award degrees / diplomas by the commission. Colleges are not awarding degrees / diplomas.\niii) Establishment of the Commission: It has Chairperson, Vice Chairperson +12 members (3 Government Secretaries + 2 Chairpersons, AICTE and NCTE +2 Chairpersons of accredition bodies-NAAC/NBA +2 Vice Chancellors +2 Serving Professors +1 doyen of industry). All these members are appointed by Central Government. There is no adequate representation to about 800 universities and 4000 colleges spread over India. There is no elected members as in the case of Medical Council of India and Bar Council of India. It is not an autonomous body. The regulations and rules framed by HECI should get prior approval of the government. It looks like a section of MHRD.\niv) Functions of the Commission: It takes measures to promote autonomy and graded autonomy. There cannot be a University without autonomy. Actually it looks like curtailing autonomy.\na) Provision for mentoring of institutions found to be failing in maintaining the required academic standards and ordering closure of institutions: It is the greatest threat to HEIs and creates a sense of constant fear. State Government institutions may also face closure. It affects the State Government role in higher education. So federal system of governing becomes dead.\nApplication for grant of authorization: All the existing HEIs including the 3 oldest universities (Madras, Kolkota and Mumbai) established in 1857 have to apply to HECI using an online e-governance module for grant for authorization with documents / photos about availability of land, required infrastructure, teaching-learning facilities; the faculty details and other details prescribed from time to time. The data will be verified by the Commission in the manner laid down so as to establish its authenticity. If found to be false or incorrect, the application may be rejected and debar further application for a period up to 2 years. The perpetuity of the universities and their seals (as guaranteed by the act of the universities) is under question. It looks the govt has arrogated to itself the power to close any HEI at any time.\nPenalties for non-compliance: If any institution violates the rules and regulations or fails to comply with the directives of the Commission, the Commission may impose a penalty on such institution which may include fine (the maximum amount is not fixed), or withdrawal of power to grant degrees / diplomas or direction to cease operations. If the Chief Executive and other members of management of such institution do not comply with the penalty, they shall be liable for prosecution under Criminal Procedure Code. This is the most objectionable clause in the draft bill.\nNo Responses to \u201cRETROGRADE EDUCATION POLICY OF THE CENTER\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 8980, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 313.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://momentumwomen.org/daily-live-radio-blog/the-ceslie-show-radio-blog/the_ceslie_show_dr_cheryl_saban_donna_brazile.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:55Z", "digest": "sha1:XVQ4QGGSEJDI3KYZ4RT4ZEHXMQVF7TPV", "length": 1569, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "momentumwomen.org", "title": "Momentum Women\u2122 - \"The Ceslie Show\" guests Dr. Cheryl Saban, Donna Brazile", "raw_content": "Home | Live + On-Demand Radio | \"The Ceslie Show\" | \"The Ceslie Show\" guests Dr. Cheryl Saban, Donna Brazile\nSOCIAL ACTIVIST, PSYCHOLOGIST, PHILANTHROPIST AND AUTHOR OF WHAT IS YOUR SELF-WORTH? A WOMANs GUIDE TO VALIDATION, DR. CHERYL SABAN. AND, PROFESSOR, DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEEs VICE CHAIR VOTER REGISTRATION, COLUMNIST, AND TV COMMENTATOR, AND THE AUTHOR OF THE BEST-SELLING BOOK COOKING WITH GREASE: STIRRING THE POTS IN AMERICAN, DONNA BRAZILE ON \"THE CESLIE SHOW\"\nauthor, strategist\nDemocratic political strategist Donna Brazile is a university professor, author, columnist, and the Democratic National Committee\u2019s Vice Chair of Voter Registration and Participation. The author of the best-selling book Cooking with Grease: Stirring the Pots in American Politics. She can be seen as a political contributor on CNN and ABC as well as \u201cThis Week with George Stephanopoulos\u201d.\nDR. CHERYL SABAN\nauthor, psychologist\n> Dr. Cheryl Saban is a writer, social activist, psychologist, and philanthropist. She is well-known for her dedication to pediatric medical research, foster care education sponsorship, and affordable health care for everyone. Dr. Saban is the author of WHAT IS YOUR SELF-WORTH? A Woman\u2019s Guide to Validation (Hay House; May 2009), for which she appeared on many national television and radio shows, including Today, The Early Show, The View, Larry King Live, Charlie Rose and Jim Bohannon Show. She has written many articles about women, children, marriage, parenting and socio-political issues and is a regular blogger for HuffingtonPost.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 3746, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 274.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://money.com/money/collection/best-places-to-live-by-region-2017/4925416/morrisville-north-carolina/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:00Z", "digest": "sha1:CPWQBLJIMWKU46RAPTREOVWRJB3JQUK5", "length": 80, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "money.com", "title": "Morrisville, North Carolina: MONEY's #No. 90 Best Place to Live in 2017 | Money", "raw_content": "Courtesy of the Town of Morrisville\nFind homes in Morrisville, North Carolina on", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 3822, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 151.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mp3topchart.me/view-last-christmas-single-version-wham/1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:34Z", "digest": "sha1:XNJMUFMBOQCCJDDV5DWKOOWRSHXI3HH6", "length": 103, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mp3topchart.me", "title": "View Last Christmas Single Version Wham - mp3topchart.me", "raw_content": "The requested view last christmas single version wham was not found on this server. That\u2019s all we know.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1312, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mpc-journal.org/blog/byline/heather-saul/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:15Z", "digest": "sha1:DIRHSNAZMIQA72ILCKDXUO5XWYK5UJIY", "length": 568, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "mpc-journal.org", "title": "Heather Saul Archives - Mashreq Politics & Culture Journal", "raw_content": "Men in Iran are wearing hijabs in solidarity with their wives who are forced to cover their hair The campaign against enforced hijab in Iran has seen women defying morality police in public and even shaving their hair. Now men are also joining the fight. Men in Iran are wearing hijabs in a display of solidarity with women across the country who are forced to cover their heads in public. Wearing a headscarf is strictly enforced by so-called \u2018morality police\u2019 in Iran and has been since the Islamic Revolution in 1979. Women who do not wear a hijab or are deemed to\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 2157, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 181.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mspmag.com/topics/hennepin-county-medical-center-umphysicians-clinic/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:13Z", "digest": "sha1:64GXWCOHRCRRNEAPHP65D63AVK6QFQL3", "length": 96, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "mspmag.com", "title": "Hennepin County Medical Center (UMPhysicians) Mpls.St.Paul Magazine", "raw_content": "Home Hennepin County Medical Center (UMPhysicians)\nHennepin County Medical Center (UMPhysicians)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 1470, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 308.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://multiverse-crisis.wikidot.com/new-washington", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:02Z", "digest": "sha1:6RH5AWJ6RNK2RVKGE65N6Y77XCZLEVYC", "length": 1470, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "multiverse-crisis.wikidot.com", "title": "New Washington - THIS WIKI CLOSED", "raw_content": "Start \u00bb Documentation \u00bb World \u00bb New Washington\nNew Washington is the capital of the Union. It is home to a massive population, as well as the central Union government buildings and Union Armed Forces Headquarters.\nIt is built over the remains of Washington D.C. from another world which suffered a nuclear war that destroyed all life (Dr. Strangelove's Earth, actually). Since its inception, it has expanded to cover most of the East Coast of what was the United States in that world, making it a mega-city of nearly unparalleled size in the Multiverse.\nRecent events literally tore New Washington from its place in the Multiverse and placed it in a parallel dimension, still within the Multiverse. However, it is in full contact with the outside world with numerous warp gates available, as well as full life support. It is in the process of being rebuilt into a more viable permanent form, though the exact nature of this form remains top secret.\nDuring this crisis, Union Military Headquarters was damaged severely and is effectively unable to continue functioning. Its remains, once all property within are salvaged, will probably be demolished, assuming the ruins do not collapse on their own. Military assets are now more scattered through the city, with the Union Elite Forces now finding their headquarters close to the original Union Headquarters in a facility codenamed Daystar Alpha.\nThis is obviously a stub page - it will be expanded on later.\nlocationunion", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3460, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mummeryschnelle.com/pastpages/pointhorizonstructure.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:31Z", "digest": "sha1:KZCD2AZ7I4HAXQVN2XJ56EZAHHKAB2RH", "length": 6386, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "mummeryschnelle.com", "title": "Mummery + Schnelle", "raw_content": "Private View: Wednesday 14 March, 6-8pm\nMummery + Schnelle is pleased to present a show with recent works by Jyll Bradley, Paul Caffell, and Terry Smith.\nThe title of the exhibition, Point-Horizon-Structure comes from Maurice Merleau-Ponty\u2019s study of perception, defining it as a process of experience and conscious action. The three artists featured in this show share a similar concern for the mechanisms of perception, questioning and constantly redefining its essence through experimental studio practices. The works included in this show share a common ground, a fundamental set of elements with which to experience and understand the phenomenology of perception, namely light and shadow, and correspondently, matter and void. These elements represent the binary opposition at the heart of an experience of the world, which is predominantly visual and photographic. Through their studio practice, these artists question the intersections of photography, drawing and installation, blurring the line between the bi-dimensional and the sculptural.\nJyll Bradley, Three light drawings from Their flight is knowledge,\nspace is their alienation, 2010-2011\nJyll Bradley presents a selection of works from three of her most recent series: \u2018Their flight is knowledge, space is their alienation\u2019, \u2018Look at me now and here I am\u2019 and \u2018Airports for the Lights, Shadows and Particles\u2019. Light is a protagonist in Bradley\u2019s work, drawing together images, words and form to create inquiring spaces and unusual meetings. Her \u201clight drawings\u201d meditate on studio practice and form a personal art history relating to photography and its history. Her light boxes and aluminium panels draw on industrial, Minimalist forms and use them to insist on content vis a vis sexual politics and identity. For Bradley a light box is a beacon, a navigation point and a sales pitch. Using them, as she does in two of the works in this exhibition, to depict women priests performing acts of obeisance in ornate church interiors raises questions about power, identity and the nature of religious faith.\nJyll Bradley, Airports for the Lights, Shadows and Particles\nInstallation at the Bluecoat Gallery, Liverpool, 2011\nJyll Bradley (b.Folkestone 1966) was educated at Goldsmith\u2019s College (1985\u201388) and the Slade (1991\u20133). Since the early 1990s she has exhibited her work in numerous notable exhibitions both in the UK and internationally including The British Art Show, Hayward Gallery, London and tour (1990), Maureen Paley Interim Art (1989), the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool (2008) and the inaugural show at the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, London (2009). Bradley has also undertaken major commissions for the re-opening of Arnolfini, Bristol, UK (2005), and solo British Council funded projects with Museo De Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia and Vitamin Creative Space, Guangzhou, China (both 2004). In 2008 her Residency within Liverpool Botanical Collection formed one of the significant commissions for the city\u2019s year as European Capital of Culture. Bradley\u2019s work was recently the subject of a major survey show Airports for the Lights, Shadows and Particles first shown at The Exchange (Newlyn Art Gallery) in 2010 and touring to the Bluecoat, Liverpool 2011. She is currently working on a major project for Canberra\u2019s Centenary programme in 2013.\nTo fold is an action that allows Paul Caffell to manipulate light and shadow. His practice entails both a construction, by means of scoring and folding, and a deconstruction, from unfolding and flattening. The works from his two series \u2018Expansions\u2019 and \u2018Envelopes\u2019 experiment with the perception of structure and volume, employing a very rigorous monochromatic scale and an essential photographic process - the platinum print.\nPaul Caffell, Expansions, 2011\nPaul Caffell has been making art since the early 1960s, when as an emerging young artist he was mentored by the leading British modernist critic, collector and painter, Roland Penrose. After exhibiting internationally during the decade, with work being purchased by several important collections, he withdrew to paint privately and developed his photographic practice. Mummery + Schnelle first showed Caffell\u2019s work in the group show \u2018To Become Like Music\u2019 in 2008, emphasising the influences and affinities of the paintings in the relationship between music and modernist painting and performance in the post-war avant-garde. He had his first solo exhibition at the gallery at the end of 2011. A book documenting his paintings and platinum prints from 1961 to 2011 is available from the gallery.\nPaul Caffell, Expansion, 2011\nTerry Smith\u2019s practice has often involved direct action with the space around him and the objects that fill it, open and close it, contain or expand it. Smith\u2019s work is a constant inquiry into the perception of space and the poetry of the everyday. His practice involves multiple processes and actions, from a physical intervention of space by means of construction and demolition, through to a sculptural notion of drawing where the surface of the paper becomes three-dimensional through relief and indentation, but whose method involves as least as much erasure as addition. Smith\u2019s work in this exhibition will be in photography, drawing and film.\nTerry Smith, Tate Ladder Parallax, 1996/2011\nIn 1994 Terry Smith began a series of site specific building interventions, creating his first wall cuttings in houses ready to be demolished and producing work often inaccessible to the public. Works that evolved from this period include Capital, 1995 an intervention in Gallery 49 at the British Museum; six wall cuttings at Tate Modern during its reconstruction in 1996, and at MACBA, Barcelona where he fired 35,000 staples - 1m wide and 25m long - into the walls of the museum. Preoccupied with exploring and experimenting in new media, recent projects by Smith, have included Broken Voices, The Foundling and in 2011 Caracol, a work made in Caracas, with twenty five singers. His most recent exhibition, Parallax, was a survey show of his work at the John Hansard Gallery in Southampton, curated by David Thorp. Smith is currently working on a project in Cuba with musicians and dancers.\nTerry Smith, 55 irregular horizontal lines (detail)\nScratched lines and oil on paper, 1994\nLaurent Cottier (laurent@mummeryschnelle.com)\nor Rodrigo Orrantia (rodrigo@mummeryschnelle.com)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 6764, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 251.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://murilopolese.com/developer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:10Z", "digest": "sha1:YQKOS4CCPZWQSRYNOMLWLHWBS5ZNFKTE", "length": 1748, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "murilopolese.com", "title": "Software Engineer / Creative Technologist", "raw_content": "Here is a selection of works I had a role as either software engineer, fullstack web developer, creative technologist, devops, consultant or everything at the same time. In any case those projects hightlight some of the most fun results and process where both the client and I got proud of working together.\nPunanimation is a community with over 2000 women, trans and non-binary friends from all over the world, working within the many different fields and specializations of animation and motion graphics.\nI worked with a ridiculously talented team from Serious Business on a tool to explore and export visuals related to one of the natural elements present in the Reykjavik's Fashion Festival brand: Wind.\nI had the pleasure to work on Blend's website and bring to life a great idea: What if each attendee could create their own custom character that would appear on the home page? That way, the attendees could get to know a bit more about who else was coming and start setting up the mingling mood, months ahead of the event!\nSticky Radio was the result of a consultancy and prototyping work for Sveriges Radio Ressearch and Development department. The goal was to explore the idea of what could be a \"seamless experience\" between digital and traditional radio broadcasting.\nUrbanears Radio Heads was a live streamed tournament with youtubers racing each other with radio controlled heads to dramatize the freedom of wireless listening.\nUrbanears Pigeon Bingo was a bingo style game where pigeons shit on the washable headphones to call the numbers.\nWhile working at Oakwood I did a few projects involving a guessing game for song releases. The basic concept is that you would listen to the instrumental version of the song and guess the lyric.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://museumanthropology.blogspot.com/2009/01/position-open-curator-for-native-north.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:36Z", "digest": "sha1:RJ3FPEXRYD75R3G6KJGTKQPQGV4W7OWX", "length": 3315, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "museumanthropology.blogspot.com", "title": "Museum Anthropology: Position Open: Curator for Native North America (NMNH, Smithsonian Institution)", "raw_content": "Position Open: Curator for Native North America (NMNH, Smithsonian Institution)\nThe following is copied over from the AAA job page for the benefit of the Museum Anthropology weblog's readers:\nThe Department of Anthropology at the Smithsonian\u2019s National Museum of Natural History seeks a research anthropologist/curator in ethnology, with regional specialization in Native North America.\nThe Department of Anthropology is one of the largest and most diverse in the nation, with more than 70 full-time staff, including 19 research curators in divisions of archaeology, ethnology, and physical anthropology. Anthropological research has flourished at the Smithsonian for over 150 years, resulting in a wealth of publications, exhibitions, and collaborations, as well as world-renowned collections of artifacts, manuscripts, photographs, and film (http://anthropology.si.edu).\nWe seek an individual who will bring solid scholarship to the study of Native American peoples and their cultures; maintain strong relationships with indigenous communities; and develop new and innovative approaches to museum research. The regional specialization within North America is open and we welcome applicants with a wide range of theoretical and topical interests. The ideal candidate will complement and enhance existing departmental strengths in material, visual, and expressive culture; human-environmental interactions; endangered languages; ethnohistory and heritage studies; or museum representation. Doctoral degree in anthropology or related disciplines with strong anthropological training, robust record of publication, and evidence of successful grantsmanship appropriate to career level strongly preferred.\nThis curatorial/research position involves engagement with the collections (artifact or archival) and Native communities from which they derive. The successful candidate will be expected to take a leadership role in enhancing the research and educational value of the museum\u2019s North American ethnology collections. He/she will work with the support of the Anthropology Collections and Archives Program, and the Office of Repatriation. While not required, teaching as an adjunct in local universities or in the department\u2019s new NSF-sponsored research training program is encouraged/possible.\nThis position will be initially offered as a four-year term appointment, comparable to a tenure-track university position. It is a Federal position and U.S. citizenship is required. For complete requirements and application instructions go to www.si.edu/ohr and scroll to announcement # 09A-RB-294782-DEU-NMNH. The Smithsonian Institution is an Equal Opportunity Employer\nAdditional Salary Information: GS 12\nThe following information is provided by the employer in accordance with AAA policy. AAA is not responsible for verifying the accuracy of these statements. They are not part of the actual position description submitted for publication by the employer.\nThis employer does prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation/preference.\nThis employer does prohibit discrimination based on gender identity/expression.\nThis employer does not offer health insurance benefits to eligible partners.\nThis employer does not appear on the AAUP list of censured institutions.\nLabels: Jobs, News from the Field, North America", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 7476, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 243.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mycreditwealth.net/category/embracing-love", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:14Z", "digest": "sha1:GGOZEAXQQVS2VWENP6WVRNNCVKLPH2TG", "length": 746, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "mycreditwealth.net", "title": "Embracing Love | Watch anime online, English anime online", "raw_content": "Embracing Love Description:\nPlot Summary: The adorable and attractive main characters of Haru wo Daiteita are Kyousuke Iwaki and Youji Katou who are both in the film industry, having starred in various adult video films and are trying to climb the ladder of success and become greater actors. Iwaki is accepted to star in a popular movie, having beaten Katou in the auditions. During their time together, Katou believes he is in love with Iwaki-San, who on the contrary refuses to believe that he is in love. It is later on that another gay actor comes back to Japan and co-stars with Katou that problems starting arising. And it is from then on that the two realise where their hearts are set.\nEmbracing Love Episodes:\n\u25ba Embracing Love Episode 2", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2005, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 274.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mysafeharbor.org/stories-rocio-lopez/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:09Z", "digest": "sha1:DJWNEHLKTQNJE5UWKRBU7SZWCVVR6DGC", "length": 2524, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "mysafeharbor.org", "title": "Their stories: Rocio Lopez \u2022 My Safe Harbor", "raw_content": "Their Stories: Rocio Lopez\nI first heard about My Safe Harbor when I received a Mother\u2019s Club flyer at a parenting class at my son\u2019s school. I went home and looked on the Internet and that\u2019s where I first heard of the Strong Families Institute. It sounded very interesting and I wondered if it would be for me. I started attending Mother\u2019s Club and asked about SFI. I wasn\u2019t ready, but I kept coming to Mother\u2019s Club and kept hearing more about it and how much they worked with each woman to make it possible. I finally decided that I should try it.\nUnfortunately, just before a new group was forming, I found myself victim to domestic violence and some real trouble with my boyfriend. It was such a hard time for me. The good news is that I got help from MSH, the Justice Center, and Anaheim Harbor Family Resource Center. They all know each other and work together so well and it was very helpful. Things settled down and I was able to start with the next group.\nSFI was SO much more than I thought it would be! I learned about myself and how much work I had to do on ME! There are so many phrases that we learned from our classes and even today I hear them in my head: Fail to plan, plan to fail; The only person I can change is me; You CAN do this; What do you want and what are you willing to do to get it?; and one of the best from the Financial Management section: Do I need this or do I just want this? Every session had something new and helpful.\nMy relationship with my boyfriend was still not good and just before the 4th quarter of SFI began, he left. With no warning I was alone with our son with no money, nothing. BUT, I went to my SFI group and immediately found support and help. I was not alone. I was not without resources. Not only did I finish SFI, but I felt like part of a family.\nMSH has been my salvation, my life-saver. I\u2019ve found a place to belong, a place to learn, a place to give of myself. I feel so good now. I understand myself much better and am not so hard on myself. I feel so alive and happy. I\u2019ve learned to enjoy every moment and to look for things to learn even in the bad times. I have a place where I am valued and encouraged\u2026and held accountable. At MSH they expect things from me because they love me and know I can do better.\nI\u2019m so grateful for people who believe in me and helped me to believe in myself. I\u2019m dreaming of going back to school soon and someday working with children. God is not finished with me yet and I\u2019m listening to Him and praying for direction in all I do.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 3804, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 245.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://myworldshots.com/Landscapes/Costa-Rica-Arenal-Volcano-17865.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:53Z", "digest": "sha1:CHS2LL4IRB6K4GGYGUGZUJWNLQYDK2WK", "length": 67, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "myworldshots.com", "title": "Landscapes :: Costa Rica Arenal Volcano :: City Travel Photos :: N17865", "raw_content": "See also: Costa Rica, The most beautiful natural spots, Torontonian", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 660, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 249.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://naapsolution.com/digicel-selects-naap-global-solutions-to-provide-telecom-asset-management-software-in-the-caribbean/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:17Z", "digest": "sha1:BEUDV3U3KEWPXZALH6CBFWGEXUONG5UE", "length": 3366, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "naapsolution.com", "title": "naapsolution \u2013 Digicel selects NAAP Global Solutions to provide Telecom Asset Management Software in the Caribbean", "raw_content": "No Comments on Digicel selects NAAP Global Solutions to provide Telecom Asset Management Software in the Caribbean\nFORT-DE-FRANCE, Martinique\u2013(BUSINESS WIRE)\u2013Digicel has selected the NAAP Software(c) platform for their operation in Martinique, Guadeloupe and French Guiana,. This Program is multi-modular asset lifecycle software that helps telecom operators to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs.\nThe NAAP Software(c) is one component of a complete array of services branded as NAAP Solution [TM], which provides as well 3D laser scanning of Telecommunication Sites and barcoding and network asset Inventory.\nWith the techniques of NAAP Global Solutions, Digicel will maximize the tracking and management of 350 telecom sites, drastically reducing operating expenses. Under the agreement, this solution will also include conducting a detailed inventory of over 50,000 installed telecommunications assets, barcoding and high definition 3D laser scanning.\nDonato Van Splunteren, Vice President of Sales of NAAP Global Solutions, commented: \u201cIn Digicel we identified a real need and we positioned NAAP as the unified solution that will give them visibility and control over their assets. Upon project completion, Digicel will have an operational tool that will enable the company to have a consolidated view of assets that are deployed in distant geographical territories, simplifying and empowering the decision making process. Furthermore, NAAP offers flexibility: customers have the choice between two business models of NAAP (Purchase Licenses or Software as a Service). The implementation is modular and it offers professional services in order to assist the organization in its own implementation, and the ability to customize and develop customer-specific solutions. Once we are done with the implementation, Digicel will have all asset related information readily available to be useful to them from day one.\u201d\nBased in Tortola, British Virgin Islands, NAAP has been able to establish itself as a leading company in telecommunications asset managing in the region, with operators tracking assets through the NAAP Software platform in over 15 countries.\nThe innovative program NAAP Global Solutions enables operators to address the growing need for Telecom operational support systems (OSS) and expense management (TEM).\nFor more information about the company, visit: http://www.naapsolution.com\nABOUT DIGICEL\nDigicel Group Limited is a leading global communications provider with operations in 31 markets in the Caribbean, Central America and Asia Pacific. After 12 years of operation, total investment to date stands at over US$4.5 billion worldwide. The company is renowned for delivering best value, best service and best network.\nDigicel runs a host of community-based initiatives across its markets and has set up Digicel Foundations in Jamaica, Haiti, Papua New Guinea and Trinidad and Tobago which focus on educational, cultural and social development programmes.\nDigicel is the lead sponsor of Caribbean, Central American and Pacific sports teams and individuals including the world\u2019s fastest man, Usain Bolt and Special Olympics teams throughout these regions. Digicel also sponsors the West Indies cricket team. Since 2012, Digicel has been the title sponsor of the Myanmar Football Federation and the Myanmar Special Olympics Federation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 5129, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 241.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nai-consulting.com/news/numerof-releases-third-annual-state-of-population-health-survey-report/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:35:14Z", "digest": "sha1:XXTHV7SQP2EUXBPMKTSCGN4DU3BSWG43", "length": 3777, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "nai-consulting.com", "title": "Population Health Leaders Leaving Lagging Providers Even Further Behind \u00ab Numerof", "raw_content": "Population Health Leaders Leaving Lagging Providers Even Further Behind\nThird annual study by Numerof & Associates finds growing gap between intentions and progress for provider adoption of value-based practices\nA growing number of healthcare delivery organizations are failing to keep pace with their population health objectives and falling even further behind the leaders in this space, according to the third annual State of Population Health survey by Numerof & Associates, a healthcare strategy consultancy.\nIn each prior administration of the survey, respondents predicted a dramatic increase in one measure of progress: the percentage of annual revenue that would be at risk in the next two years. However, those projections were not realized, as the majority of respondents to this year\u2019s survey (54 percent) still reported less than 10 percent of their revenue comes through risk-based agreements.\nIn addition, the results indicate many organizations have fallen short of their readiness targets. In the 2015 survey, over half of respondents (59 percent) predicted they would be at least \u201cvery prepared\u201d to take on risk in 2017. In the current survey, however, only one in five (21 percent) felt they had achieved that mark.\nDespite this slow adoption overall, some leading organizations did report a substantial portion of revenue moving to new models, increasing the gap over the lagging providers. And most executives agree that population health is the future, with 95 percent of respondents rating it \u201cmoderately,\u201d \u201cvery\u201d or \u201ccritically\u201d important.\n\u201cNumerof\u2019s third annual survey finds that while nearly all healthcare providers see population health as an important next step, a few leading organizations have separated themselves from the rest of the pack,\u201d said Rita Numerof, PhD, the firm\u2019s president. \u201cThe shift in the business model has proven difficult for many to achieve due to institutional hurdles and concerns over financial losses.\u201d\nIn the survey, one-quarter of respondents cited the threat of financial losses as a barrier to moving to a risk-based model, with other concerns including uncertainty about timing (12 percent), and issues with systems like IT, tracking, and management (12 percent).\nWhile more than 75 percent of respondents reported involvement in risk-based agreements, their financial exposure has generally been limited.\n\u201cHospitals that hedge their bets by experimenting at the margins with at-risk payment models underestimate the importance of moving up the experience curve,\u201d said Michael Abrams, managing partner of Numerof & Associates. \u201cAccountability for cost and quality is inevitable, and the sooner a commitment is made, the sooner the necessary competencies will be developed.\u201d\nNumerof conducted the study in collaboration with David B. Nash, MD, MBA, Dean of the Jefferson College of Population Health.\n\u201cImproving the health of the populations we serve while implementing population health management programs, as a part of risk-bearing arrangements, is an apparent paradox in our country today,\u201d said Dr. Nash. \u201cWe want to improve health, but the numbers say that we are far short of previously stated goals. One is therefore forced to ask the question\u2014what is the real mission of our industry at this key juncture?\u201d\nNumerof\u2019s third annual State of Population Health survey report summarizes responses from more than 400 executives in urban, suburban and rural areas across the United States. These individuals represented a wide range of delivery organizations, including standalone facilities, small systems and IDNs; for-profit, not-for-profit and government institutions; and academic and community facilities. The full report is available at: http://nai-consulting.com/numerof-state-of-population-health-survey/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 4681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 261.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nashvillemichelle.com/shop/?product=selling-simplified", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:58Z", "digest": "sha1:JV2MBA7GXA4EHTU7LHNGUA7EYZ3N4W67", "length": 1147, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "nashvillemichelle.com", "title": "Selling Simplified: 55 Fast Tips to Jump-start Your Real Estate Business", "raw_content": "Home / Selling Simplified: 55 Fast Tips to Jump-start Your Real Estate Business\nWritten by Michelle Moore, a real estate selling and training expert with more than forty sales and leadership awards, Selling Simplified shares what it takes to reach the highest levels of success in real estate. Whether you are considering getting your real estate license, you are new in the real estate business, or you have been selling real estate for years, this book is for you! Selling Simplified is an indispensable source of information that includes fifty-five fast tips to successfully sell real estate in any market, in any city, in any state. The book is chock-full of wisdom, proven and factual tips, tools, and techniques that are guaranteed to give you the edge you need to excel in today\u2019s competitive real estate business environment. The beauty is that all the suggestions can be implemented immediately and mastered over time. Selling Simplified is for anyone who is ready to realize their goals and fulfill their highest potential and is endorsed by Bob Schultz, named one of the 50 Most Influential People in Home Building by Builder Magazine.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1668, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 203.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://natickarts.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:02Z", "digest": "sha1:4J2C2SQHUEBMEYMCSSM77X4SWZ2NZGZL", "length": 9575, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "natickarts.com", "title": "Welcome to the Arts in Natick", "raw_content": "Welcome to the Arts in Natick. Spending taxpayers money is an art to some. Here's the story from the Boston Globe. Many people might have missed it, and it deserves lots of attention.\nNatick Retirement Board laid out $63,834 for travel in three-year period\nBy Thomas Caywood, Globe Correspondent | December 10, 2006\nThe Natick Retirement Board spent more than $63,000 during a three-year period on travel to conferences, including half a dozen trips to far-flung tourist hot spots such as Key West, Fla., and Las Vegas.\nBoard members and staff took six out-of-state trips and eight within the state to attend conferences that were intended to educate them about pension investments and administration, according to board records covering 2003 to 2005.\nThe board's spending on resort and conference hotels, meals, car rentals, and other items far outstripped that of the other eight municipal retirement boards in the region.\nThe Natick board spent more for travel than the combined annual travel expenses of the boards in Newton, Shrewsbury, Framingham, Wellesley, Milford, and Marlborough.\nNatick Retirement Board chairman Robert Drew, a retired town police officer, declined to be interviewed about the board's travel spending, but the board's outside attorney defended it as necessary.\n\"When you're a public official and you have a fiduciary responsibility, and this is fairly technical stuff, you need to have an understanding of what the investment is when a consultant is explaining it to you,\" said Michael Sacco, a Southampton lawyer who was designated by the board to respond to questions. \"It's difficult for anybody to make that kind of a call without the training.\"\nThe Natick fund is one of 104 municipal and county retirement funds across Massachusetts in which taxpayer money and employee contributions are invested to pay the pensions of retirees. Natick taxpayers kicked in $5 million to the roughly $70 million fund this fiscal year and will be expected to contribute $5.5 million more next year under a formula set by state regulators.\nThe Natick fund's return on its investments was the worst in the area last year at just over 5 percent.\nCritics have slammed the profusion of separate, locally managed retirement systems as needlessly inefficient when the money could be pooled with the state's high-performing $40 billion retirement fund.\nA leading critic of the municipal retirement system scoffed at any travel spending by city and town retirement boards.\n\"I think the whole thing is ridiculous,\" said Salem State College economist Ken Ardon, who favors consolidating municipal and county retirement boards into a single state panel.\n\"These boards are hiring consultants and money mangers to advise them and yet they can still just say, 'We need to travel wherever to look into investments.' It's a situation that's rife for people to take advantage of with trips that are questionable at best if not an outright waste of money,\" Ardon said.\nIn travel expenses alone, the nine boards in the area covered by Globe West spent nearly $181,000 over the past three years, according to figures provided by the boards. When retirement funds spend wastefully or their investments perform poorly, it hurts the taxpayer, Ardon said.\n\"The money for retirees is going to go out the door,\" he said. \"It's a question of, does it come from the fund because of good investments and low expenses or does it come from the taxpayers because the fund came up short?\"\nRalph White, president of the Retired State, County, and Municipal Employees Association of Massachusetts, or Mass. Retirees, which represents the interests of thousands of state and municipal retirees, declined to comment on the Natick board's travel spending. He said he is friendly with the board and described it as \"one of the best boards in the state for defending rights for retirees.\"\nThe Natick board spent the most on travel in 2005, shelling out $26,286, compared with about $19,000 in each of the two previous years.\nNatick comptroller Ruthann Cashman, a member of the retirement board by virtue of her position, started off 2005 with a solo trip in late January to the four-day fifth annual Fire and Police Academy investment conference at the $291-a-night Wyndham Casa Marina resort in Key West.\nIn April, board member Michael Melchiorri stayed at the Burlington Marriott for one night at a cost of $148 during the Middlesex Retirement Board Spring Seminar. The hotel is about 20 miles from Natick, about a half-hour drive.\nThen in May, four of the five board members and Kathleen Bacon, the system's administrator, flew to Las Vegas for the weeklong National Conference on Public Employee Retirement Systems at the $315-a-night Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino.\nDrew, the chairman, was reimbursed for $102 in tips for that trip alone.\nA month later, all five board members, Bacon, and another staff member attended a four-day retirement conference in Hyannis, racking up more than $2,500 in hotel bills. Three board members and the two staffers were back on the road in October for a fifth conference in Springfield that generated roughly $1,900 in hotel charges.\nDuring the three-year period, board members also made two other trips to Key West, trips to Anaheim and Denver, and numerous other in-state trips, including two more to Hyannis.\nAside from Cashman, Sacco said, the board members serve without pay as they perform an important job for the public. \"They have a lot of responsibility, and this is a public service they embrace with due diligence.\n\"I don't see a problem with any of them going to any of these educational conferences and PERAC doesn't either,\" said Michael Sacco, a lawyer.\nThe state Public Employee Retirement Administration Commission oversees municipal retirement boards in Massachusetts. A commission spokesman confirmed that it sets no limits on how much boards can travel.\nTravel records obtained by Globe West under the state's open records law show that members of the Natick board typically stayed in hotels at board expense even at conferences held within easy driving distance of Natick, such as those in Billerica, Burlington, Chelmsford, and Danvers.\n\"There are networking activities at night. It certainly is more convenient for them to stay than to drive,\" Sacco explained. \"I don't think it's anything more than that.\"\nNatick board members also eat well on the road. They have granted themselves a generous allowance of up to $95 a day for meals while traveling. A 2004 receipt from a posh steakhouse in California shows board members and staff ordered two filet mignons at $28.50 each, a rack of lamb at $28.75, and swordfish at $21.95. They left a $40 tip, about 25 percent of the bill.\n\"If they have a certain allocation per day for meals, and I'm not saying they are supposed to go out and try to spend it all every day, but it's difficult to criticize someone who acts within the confines of that expense requirement,\" Sacco said. \"Should they always go out and try to order the cheapest thing on the menu?\"\nThe federal government caps the daily meal and incidental expense rate for its employees at $64 a day for high-cost destinations such as Las Vegas and Anaheim.\nThe Marlborough Retirement Board's maximum daily meal allowance is $50. That board spent less than $1,200 on travel over the past three years.\n\"The funds we manage belong to city employees and the retirees of the city, so we're careful to limit our travel expenses,\" said Gregory Brewster, chairman of the Marlborough board. \"I don't look to just spend money.\"\nBrewster said he relies on the board's paid financial consultants, Meketa Investment Group of Westwood, to stay on top of new investment opportunities and regulations. He said he does not see much benefit to town retirees from board members flying off to pricey resort conferences when the board already is paying for expert guidance.\nWellesley Retirement Board chairman David Kornwitz said his board holds down expenses by attending only local conferences and, even then, sending just one or two members, who then pass along what they have learned to the other members. He said that as far as he knows, no Wellesley board member has ever traveled out of state on the fund's dime during his 13-year tenure.\n\"We certainly want to make certain that the appropriate board members get all the training they need in terms of being kept up to date, but we typically look to the local training that occurs primarily in Hyannis,\" Kornwitz said. \"The feeling is that our needs are met locally.\"\nThe Globe West review of the Natick board's travel expenses also raised questions about its record-keeping. PERAC travel regulations require itemized receipts and board member signatures on official expense report forms. Only one such form was included among the three years' worth documents provided to the Globe, and it was not signed. Meanwhile, a number of meal receipts supplied by the board simply showed the amount drawn on a credit card, not an itemized list of what was purchased.\nThe travel documents also raised other questions, such as why a minivan rented at board expense in Denver was driven more than 400 miles during the 2003 conference. The Denver airport is about 25 miles from the conference hotel, and receipts show board members ate many meals there.\n\"In any conference there is going to be free time,\" Michael Sacco said. \"If you rent a vehicle that's $30 or $40 a day with unlimited miles, if they use that free time to do a little sightseeing while they're out there, I don't think that's inappropriate.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 9669, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 302.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nationalacademies.org/hmd/Activities/Nutrition/FoodForum/Member%20Profiles/SusanMayne.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:05Z", "digest": "sha1:I7EHSSGI4LTG3Z3DES7W7BEKMY674ITB", "length": 1529, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "nationalacademies.org", "title": "Susan T. Mayne : Health and Medicine Division", "raw_content": "Susan T. Mayne, Ph.D., is Director of the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In this position, Dr. Mayne leads the center\u2019s development and implementation of programs and policies related to the composition, quality, safety, and labeling of foods, food and color additives, and cosmetics. An internationally recognized public health leader and scientist, she comes to the FDA from Yale University, where she was the C.-E.A. Winslow Professor of Epidemiology. Her distinguished career there includes two leadership positions: chair of the Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology and associate director of the Yale Cancer Center. Dr. Mayne has conducted extensive research into the complex role of food, nutrition, and other health behaviors as determinants of chronic disease risk. She is author or coauthor of more than 200 scientific publications. She recently completed two consecutive terms on the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences, and a five-year term on the Board of Scientific Counselors for the U.S. National Cancer Institute. She also served on a nutrition advisory committee for the FDA. She has worked closely with other government agencies, including the U.S. Department of Agriculture, on developing practical applications of research. Dr. Mayne received a B.A. in chemistry from the University of Colorado and she earned her Ph.D. in nutritional sciences, with minors in biochemistry and toxicology, from Cornell University.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3248, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 57.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ncert-solution-for-class.blogspot.com/2013/06/if-sum-of-certain-number-of-terms-of-ap.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:07Z", "digest": "sha1:RZ4GLTJZ73VXAPFS32N2F6NUGB25FD5Q", "length": 370, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "ncert-solution-for-class.blogspot.com", "title": "ncert solutions for class 9,10,11 and 12 : If the sum of a certain number of terms of the A.P. 25, 22, 19, \u2026 is 116. Find the last term.", "raw_content": "If the sum of a certain number of terms of the A.P. 25, 22, 19, \u2026 is 116. Find the last term.\nLabels: If the sum of a certain number of terms of the A.P is 116. Find the last term.\naditya jha 13 September 2013 at 21:56\nthank u sooo much for the help yar .....\nsagil prasannan 16 September 2014 at 08:41\npankaj Kumar 1 October 2017 at 05:22\nThnqs\nThanku for this solution", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 3841, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 258.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newburghgazette.com/2018/10/09/nurmagomedov-could-lose-championship-belt-he-worked-for/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:16Z", "digest": "sha1:SXW2GUO7ISR3DCCLOGY4AKEET3RHY6LP", "length": 2009, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "newburghgazette.com", "title": "Nurmagomedov could lose championship belt he worked for after melee", "raw_content": "At the culmination of the match, after McGregor had tapped out to become Khabib's 27th victim, the Russian jumped over the top of the octagon attacking Dillon Danis whilst members of Khabib's team jumped into the octagon to attack the Irishman.\nBut all that aside, Nurmagomedov proved himself the superior fighter at T-Mobile Arena, and while there will be calls from some for a rematch with Conor McGregor, the only fight for this division will be between \"The Eagle\" and the man in the number two spot on this list...\nOne Irish fan is knocked out and left with blood streaming from his face during the disturbing incident.\nDespite Khabib winning the fight, McGregor, who was sporting a black eye, insisted 'we won the battle (and) the war goes on'.\nI want apologize to the Nevada [State] Athletic Commission, the governor of Nevada and I want to thank the Las Vegas police department and security for doing such an unbelievable job.\n\"This is not my best side.my father is going to smash me when I get home\", Nurmagomedov said. But I don't understand how people can talk about how I jump on the cage. Can these guys get visas and get back into the country? There's going to be God knows what.\n\"And I mean Khabib\".\nSome will argue that a rematch doesn't make sense on merit but even the most naive of fans must be aware that money matters more than anything to a fight promoter and there is no bout more lucrative than Nurmagomedov vs. McGregor II right now.\nMcGregor was attacked in the cage by three of Nurmagomedov's associates after the fight. McGregor's signature pre-fight trash-talk gab took on a more insidious nature, which clearly got to Nurmagomedov and exploded into violent chaos after the fight was supposed to be over. I don't understand. You cannot talk about religion, you cannot talk about nations, you cannot talk about this stuff. When you have such an unbelievable event that we've worked hard to build over the last several months and it goes flawless, I mean literally it was too eerie.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 7391, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 322.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newhampshirelawenforcementmemorial.com/heroes/jerome-piet/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:42Z", "digest": "sha1:6VHBCRNUMQRYZGSI7JLKA2CAERC3JSBO", "length": 670, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "newhampshirelawenforcementmemorial.com", "title": "Jerome Piet | NH Law Enforcement Memorial Association", "raw_content": "Officer Jerome Piet\nOfficer Piet was born in 1937.\nOn May 28, 1970 Gorham Police Department Officers Piet, Robert Bagley, George Webb and Chief Dooan were on duty. At 11:00 pm dispatch received a call reporting a disturbance at a local restaurant, Wood\u2019s Restaurant, Main Street by a male subject. The officers responded to the restaurant and waited for the subject to exit. When he did a struggle ensued and they were finally able to handcuff and transport him to Gorham PD. They were making arrangements to transport the subject to Concord for an evaluation when Officer Piet dropped to the floor.\nHe was survived by his wife, Jeanne Ann, and two sons, James and John.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1391, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 322.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.anthemvault.com/category/technology/page/5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:47Z", "digest": "sha1:6ZV2WFFMMYHNXSZRH7IBA4JJ5LKVZIZN", "length": 1247, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "news.anthemvault.com", "title": "Technology Archives - Page 5 of 6 - AnthemVault News", "raw_content": "A New Era for Birdmen\nPosted by Tyler Marpes // October 19, 2015 // Technology, Uncategorized.\nAs a child, I loved remote-control toys with complex mechanics. If the toy happened to fly, so much the better. Unlike most kids, I wasn\u2019t too concerned with commandeering them for a role in my latest GI Joe reenactment. I took them apart and attempted to put them back together again, often finding myself in a Humpty-Dumpty situation\u2026\u201call the king\u2019s horses and all the king\u2019s men\u2026.\u201d\nAlthough my RC car days are long gone, the rapidly growing drone market has peaked my interest, as it has with many other people. Drones \u2013 long used in warfare for their stealth, maneuverability and often undetectable nature \u2013 have become increasingly popular with the masses (looking to be the most popular Christmas gift of 2015). Current drone prices range from under $100 to upwards of $2,000. The majority of drones on the market offer the advantage of aerial pictures and 360\u00b0 video capability. While these consumer drones are hardly military grade, it seems they pose a challenge for air traffic controllers and a safety hazard for aircraft. Air traffic controllers state that the minimum safe distance for any object to be near an aircraft is 1,000 feet plus.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 7024, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 227.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.irri.org/2012/07/timor-leste-irri-holds-report-writing.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:03Z", "digest": "sha1:4NYGHOV7C2KVHJCXTJL3R2ZWNHSI5UL4", "length": 1018, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "news.irri.org", "title": "IRRI News: Timor-Leste: IRRI holds report-writing and presentation skills training course", "raw_content": "Timor-Leste: IRRI holds report-writing and presentation skills training course\nThe first batch of participants in the Report Writing and\nPresentation Skills Course held in Timor-Leste.\nSixty-eight participants from the Seeds of Life program of Timor-Leste's Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF) attended the Report Writing and Presentation Skills Course held in Dili on 26 June-13 July 2012.\nThe course was offered in three batches to accommodate the number of participants, who were a mix of researchers, extension workers, and administrative personnel. It aimed to help participants write reports more effectively, develop confidence in articulating and sharing their ideas about their work and research, and deliver effective presentations.\nTopics included report writing, preparing visuals, and presentation, conducted through lectures and hands-on exercises.\nAchu Arboleda and Lanie Quinto, both of the IRRI Training Center, conducted and facilitated the course, respectively.\nLabels: Timor-Leste, training", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 240, "original_length": 6492, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 282.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.lawreader.com/?p=77", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:43Z", "digest": "sha1:I7W6GKLJ3WZNB6EMSTRVIZCADCWHFRXK", "length": 1434, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "news.lawreader.com", "title": "Sixth Circuit allows display of ten commandments in Mercer County \u00ab LawReader", "raw_content": "\u00ab NO VETO FOR BAPTIST PHARMACY DOLLARS \u2013 GOVERNOR FLETCHER CLAIMS THERE IS NO DEFINITIVE CASE LAW AGAINST STATE FUNDING OF A PRIVATE BAPTIST COLLEGE \u2013 MAKES NO MENTION OF FANNIN V. WILLIAMS CASE WHICH APPEARS AT VARIANCE WITH THE GOVERNORS LEGAL OPINION\nSup Ct hears oral arguments on warrantless search of residence \u00bb\nSixth Circuit allows display of ten commandments in Mercer County\nThe 6th. Circuit Court of Appeal refused to bar the Ten Commandments from the public square today and ruled that a display of the Decalogue in Kentucky is constitutional.\nIn the case ACLU of Kentucky v. Mercer County, Kentucky, the court voted 9-5 to uphold the Foundations of American Law and Government display at the country courthouse.\nThe display includes the Ten Commandments, the Mayflower Compact, the Declaration of Independence, the Magna Charta, the Star-Spangled Banner, the National Motto, the Preamble to the Kentucky Constitution, the Bill of Rights to the U.S. Constitution, and a picture of Lady Justice.\nThe original, three-judge panel of the appeals court upheld the display, saying the ACLU\u2019s \u201crepeated reference to \u2018the separation of church and state\u2019 \u2026 [had] grown tiresome. The First Amendment does not demand a wall of separation between church and state.\u201d\nSixth Circuit rules that Ten Commandments can be displayed by County if a part of a Decalogue of other historical documents \u2013 April 24, 2006 -Read full text of decision", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 3587, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 246.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.studyrankers.com/2016/10/dvc-vacancy-for-15-assistant-engineer-it-posts.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:00Z", "digest": "sha1:BOXCARS2ICRWNVDIX3XZZY3V2VAW3P2Q", "length": 1182, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "news.studyrankers.com", "title": "DVC Vacancy for 15 Assistant Engineer (IT) Posts \u00ab News and Updates", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb DVC Vacancy for 15 Assistant Engineer (IT) Posts\nDVC Vacancy for 15 Assistant Engineer (IT) Posts\nDamodar Valley Corporation is giving recruitment for the post of Assistant Engineer IT, on Contractual Basis for a period of up to 03 Years.The candidate may apply till 25th October 2016.\nDamodar Valley Corporation (DVC) under the Ministry of Power, Government of India. DVC is one of the premier power utilities in India engaged in Thermal/ Hydel Power Generation, Transmission & Distribution with its Head Quarters in Kolkata and Power Plants, Sub-stations and offices spread across the states of West Bengal and Jharkhand.\n(1) 04 Years Full-Time Engineering Graduate (BE / B.Tech) / B.Sc (Engineering) Degree in Computer Science / Information Technology from a recognized University/Institute approved by AICTE.\n(2) The Average marks for all the semesters with not less than 65% marks for GEN / OBC Category Candidates and 60% marks for SC / ST Category Candidates. (3) The Final Semester Result declared / issued on and after 01/08/2016 will not be considered.\nWritten Test / Screening / Interview\nThe candidate need to apply online through official website till last date.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2277, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 294.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newswire.caes.uga.edu/story.html?storyid=4075&story=Bioactive-food-in-a-shell", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:48Z", "digest": "sha1:JODM5WBUD5QBQCRT6U63Y27554CEGHF5", "length": 2365, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "newswire.caes.uga.edu", "title": "Media Newswire - Story - Bioactive food in a shell", "raw_content": "Peanuts join red wine, blueberries as power food\nEating peanuts with their skins on is not only less messy, it\u2019s much healthier for you, too, according to a University of Georgia food scientist.\nPeanut skins have high levels of resveratrol. The popular bioactive compound is often associated with red wine and the \u201cFrench paradox,\u201d a phenomenon noted in France where deaths from coronary heart disease are low despite the prevalence of fatty diets.\n\u201cResveratrol is associated with reduced cardiovascular disease and has anti-aging, -cancer and \u2013inflammatory factors,\u201d said Anna Resurreccion, a food scientist with the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.\nSkins boost resveratrol three fold\nAfter red wine, red grape juice and dark chocolate, roasted peanuts are one of the important sources of resveratrol. \u201cAnd when consumed with skins, they provide about three times more resveratrol\u201d compared to leaving off the skins, she said.\n\u201cRoasted peanuts with skins also have antioxidant properties equivalent to blueberries, but more than in red wine, green tea or cocoa drinks,\u201d said Resurreccion, who has studied peanuts for 25 years.\nFull of good fats, too\nPeanuts were once frowned upon for their high fat content, she said. But they are full of healthy fats like monounsaturated oleic and other polyunsaturated fatty acids.\nAmericans eat peanuts primarily as a snack food, but in underdeveloped countries peanuts serve as a major protein source.\nA 2002 Nurses\u2019 Health Study found that daily intake of two tablespoons of peanuts, or just a handful, reduced the risk of type 2 diabetes in women by 21 percent. The study also shows women with type 2 diabetes reduced their risk of cardiovascular disease by 44 percent by consuming the recommended daily allowance.\n\u201cRegular peanut intake has been shown to improve the diet quality of consumers as evidenced by higher intake of vitamins A and E, folate, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and dietary fiber,\u201d Resurreccion said.\nPeanut oil has healthy benefits, too. Phytosterols found in peanut oil can reduce cholesterol, inhibit colon, prostate and breast cancers and protect against atherosclerosis, she said.\n\u201cTo date, we have only scratched the surface of this area of research, and scientists are discovering more bioactive compounds with beneficial effects,\u201d Resurreccion said.\nAnna V. Resurreccion", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 5530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 289.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ngorecruitment.com/our-consultants/ciara-cunningham/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:19Z", "digest": "sha1:KLGJREJUN3WJIUOVNR7WJ4ZY5LPAHG4B", "length": 1057, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ngorecruitment.com", "title": "NGO Recruitment | Ciara Cunningham", "raw_content": "Marketing Manager, Sydney\nCiara is NGO Recruitment\u2019s dedicated national marketing manager working in partnership with our consultants across all of our recruitment assignments. Ciara has a wealth of marketing experience gained from roles at The Irish News, Ulster University, TAFE NSW and Open Colleges Australia. With a key focus on digital marketing, Ciara promotes our roles across a range of digital channels such as LinkedIn, social media platforms and targeted online job boards. She also manages our highly targeted e-marketing campaigns.\nIn addition to a BSc Honors degree in communications, advertising and marketing, Ciara also has a diploma in digital marketing from the Chartered Institute of Marketing. She is committed to her local community and has volunteered for various organisations including the Kingdom Youth Club in Northern Ireland, The Prince\u2019s Trust and CanTeen here in Australia. She is also a volunteer PR officer for Michael Cusack\u2019s Gaelic Football Club where she assists with promoting and managing all social media and events.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2790, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 227.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nicksimon2.tripod.com/39-1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:07Z", "digest": "sha1:MIBKLKCZC5YYFGJXMBQRCZ4NWTREIMSG", "length": 9883, "nlines": 141, "source_domain": "nicksimon2.tripod.com", "title": "On-line Library", "raw_content": "the writings of both the Alexandre Dumases for some time now,\nand since we get a few questions about the order in which the\nbooks should be read, and in which they were published, these\nfollowing comments should hopefully help most of our readers.\nThe Vicomte de Bragelonne is the final volume of D'Artagnan Romances:\nit is usually split into three or four parts, and the final portion\nis entitled The Man in the Iron Mask. The Man in the Iron Mask we're\nfamiliar with today is the last volume of the four-volume edition.\n[Not all the editions split them in the same manner, hence some of\nthe confusion. . .but wait. . .there's yet more reason for confusion.]\nWe intend to do ALL of The Vicomte de Bragelonne, split into four etexts\nentitled The Vicomte de Bragelonne, Ten Years Later, Louise de la Valliere, and\nOne thing that may be causing confusion is that the etext we have now,\nentitled Ten Years Later, says it's the sequel to The Three Musketeers.\nWhile this is technically true, there's another book, Twenty Years After, that\ncomes between. The confusion is generated by the two facts that we published\nTen Years Later BEFORE we published Twenty Years After, and that many people see\nthose titles as meaning Ten and Twenty Years \"After\" the original story. .\n.however, this is why the different words \"After\" and \"Later\". . .the Ten\nYears \"After\" is ten years after the Twenty Years later. . .as per history.\nAlso, the third book of the D'Artagnan Romances, while entitled The Vicomte de\nBragelonne, has the subtitle Ten Years Later. These two titles are also given\nto different volumes: The Vicomte de Bragelonne can refer to the whole book,\nor the first volume of the three or four-volume editions. Ten Years Later\ncan, similarly, refer to the whole book, or the second volume of the four-\nvolume edition. To add to the confusion, in the case of our etexts, it refers\nto the first 104 chapters of the whole book, covering material in the first\nand second etexts in the new series. Here is a guide to the series which may\nprove helpful:\nThe Three Musketeers: Etext 1257 - First book of the D'Artagnan Romances.\nCovers the years 1625-1628.\nTwenty Years After: Etext 1259 - Second book of the D'Artagnan Romances.\n[Third in the order that we published, but second in time sequence!!!]\nTen Years Later: Etext 1258 - First 104 chapters of the third book of the\nD'Artagnan Romances.\nThe Vicomte de Bragelonne: Etext 2609 (first in the new series) - First 75\nchapters of the third book of the D'Artagnan Romances.\nCovers the year 1660.\nTen Years Later: Etext 2681 (second in the new series) - Chapters 76-140 of\nthat third book of the D'Artagnan Romances.\n[In this particular editing of it]\nLouise de la Valliere: Etext 2710 (third in the new series) - Chapters 141-208\nof the third book of the D'Artagnan Romances.\nThe Man in the Iron Mask: Etext 2759 (our next text) - Chapters 209-269 of the\nthird book of the D'Artagnan Romances.\nHere is a list of the other Dumas Etexts we have published so far:\nSep 1999 La Tulipe Noire, by Alexandre Dumas[Pere#6/French][tlpnrxxx.xxx]1910\nThis is an abridged edition in French, also see our full length English Etext\nJul 1997 The Black Tulip, by Alexandre Dumas[Pere][Dumas#1][tbtlpxxx.xxx] 965\nJan 1998 The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas[Pere][crstoxxx.xxx]1184\nMany thanks to Dr. David Coward, whose editions of the D'Artagnan Romances\nhave proved an invaluable source of information.\nIn the months of March-July in 1844, in the magazine Le Siecle, the first\nportion of a story appeared, penned by the celebrated playwright\nAlexandre Dumas. It was based, he claimed, on some manuscripts he had\nfound a year earlier in the Bibliotheque Nationale while researching a\nhistory he planned to write on Louis XIV. They chronicled the adventures of a\nyoung man named D'Artagnan who, upon entering Paris, became almost immediately\nembroiled in court intrigues, international politics, and ill-fated affairs\nbetween royal lovers. Over the next six years, readers would enjoy the\nadventures of this youth and his three famous friends, Porthos, Athos, and\nAramis, as their exploits unraveled behind the scenes of some of the most\nmomentous events in French and even English history.\nEventually these serialized adventures were published in novel form, and\nbecame the three D'Artagnan Romances known today. Here is a brief summary of\nthe first two novels:\nThe Three Musketeers (serialized March - July, 1844): The year is 1625.\nThe young D'Artagnan arrives in Paris at the tender age of 18, and almost\nimmediately offends three musketeers, Porthos, Aramis, and Athos. Instead of\ndueling, the four are attacked by five of the Cardinal's guards, and the\ncourage of the youth is made apparent during the battle. The four become fast\nfriends, and, when asked by D'Artagnan's landlord to find his missing wife,\nembark upon an adventure that takes them across both France and England in\norder to thwart the plans of the Cardinal Richelieu. Along the way, they\nencounter a beautiful young spy, named simply Milady, who will stop at nothing\nto disgrace Queen Anne of Austria before her husband, Louis XIII, and take her\nrevenge upon the four friends.\nTwenty Years After (serialized January - August, 1845): The year is now\n1648, twenty years since the close of the last story. Louis XIII has\ndied, as has Cardinal Richelieu, and while the crown of France may sit\nupon the head of Anne of Austria as Regent for the young Louis XIV, the\nreal power resides with the Cardinal Mazarin, her secret husband.\nD'Artagnan is now a lieutenant of musketeers, and his three friends have\nretired to private life. Athos turned out to be a nobleman, the Comte de la\nFere, and has retired to his home with his son, Raoul de Bragelonne. Aramis,\nwhose real name is D'Herblay, has followed his intention of shedding the\nmusketeer's cassock for the priest's robes, and Porthos has married a wealthy\nwoman, who left him her fortune upon her death. But trouble is stirring in\nboth France and England. Cromwell menaces the institution of royalty itself\nwhile marching against Charles I, and at home the Fronde is threatening to\ntear France apart. D'Artagnan brings his friends out of retirement to save\nthe threatened English monarch, but Mordaunt, the son of Milady, who seeks to\navenge his mother's death at the musketeers' hands, thwarts their valiant\nefforts. Undaunted, our heroes return to France just in time to help save the\nyoung Louis XIV, quiet the Fronde, and tweak the nose of Cardinal Mazarin.\nThe third novel, The Vicomte de Bragelonne (serialized October, 1847 \u2013\nJanuary, 1850), has enjoyed a strange history in its English\ntranslation. It has been split into three, four, or five volumes at\nvarious points in its history. The five-volume edition generally does\nnot give titles to the smaller portions, but the others do. In the three-\nvolume edition, the novels are entitled The Vicomte de Bragelonne, Louise de\nla Valliere, and The Man in the Iron Mask. For the purposes of this etext, I\nhave chosen to split the novel as the four-volume edition does, with these\ntitles: The Vicomte de Bragelonne, Ten Years Later, Louise de la Valliere, and\nThe Man in the Iron Mask. In the first two etexts:\nThe Vicomte de Bragelonne (Etext 2609): It is the year 1660, and\nD'Artagnan, after thirty-five years of loyal service, has become\ndisgusted with serving King Louis XIV while the real power resides with\nthe Cardinal Mazarin, and has tendered his resignation. He embarks on\nhis own project, that of restoring Charles II to the throne of England,\nand, with the help of Athos, succeeds, earning himself quite a fortune in the\nprocess. D'Artagnan returns to Paris to live the life of a rich citizen, and\nAthos, after negotiating the marriage of Philip, the king's brother, to\nPrincess Henrietta of England, likewise retires to his own estate, La Fere.\nMeanwhile, Mazarin has finally died, and left Louis to assume the reigns of\npower, with the assistance of M. Colbert, formerly Mazarin's trusted clerk.\nColbert has an intense hatred for M. Fouquet, the king's superintendent of\nfinances, and has resolved to use any means necessary to bring about his\nfall. With the new rank of intendant bestowed on him by Louis, Colbert\nsucceeds in having two of Fouquet's loyal friends tried and executed. He then\nbrings to the king's attention that Fouquet is fortifying the island of Belle-\nIle-en-Mer, and could possibly be planning to use it as a base for some\nmilitary operation against the king. Louis calls D'Artagnan out of retirement\nand sends him to investigate the island, promising him a tremendous salary and\nhis long-promised promotion to captain of the musketeers upon his return. At\nBelle-Isle, D'Artagnan discovers that the engineer of the fortifications is,\nin fact, Porthos, now the Baron du Vallon, and that's not all. The blueprints\nfor the island, although in Porthos's handwriting, show evidence of another\nscript that has been erased, that of Aramis. D'Artagnan later discovers that\nAramis has become the bishop of Vannes, which is, coincidentally, a parish\nbelonging to M. Fouquet. Suspecting that D'Artagnan has arrived on the king's\nbehalf to investigate, Aramis tricks D'Artagnan into wandering around Vannes\nin search of Porthos, and sends Porthos on an heroic ride back to Paris to\nwarn Fouquet of the danger. Fouquet rushes to the king, and gives him Belle-\nIsle as a present, thus allaying any suspicion, and at the same time\nhumiliating Colbert, just minutes before the usher announces someone else\nseeking an audience with the king.\nTen Years Later (Etext 2681): As 1661 approaches, Princess Henrietta of\nEngland arrives for her marriage, and throws the court of France into\ncomplete disorder. The jealousy of the Duke of Buckingham, who is in\nlove with her, nearly occasions a war on the streets of Le Havre,", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 10529, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 242.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nimhans.ac.in/clinical-neurosciences/overview", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:25:20Z", "digest": "sha1:4ZVLUCGO74LPIQ7AJ777X6CJLKV4SN43", "length": 1039, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "nimhans.ac.in", "title": "Overview | Nimhans", "raw_content": "Home >> Clinical Neurosciences >> Overview\nThe Department of Clinical Neurosciences is a unique department in itself as it is an amalgamation of various other departments of the institute. The faculties of this department are from the diverse field of neuro-psychiatric specialties, as do the research residents. The faculties and the research residents play an active role in the various clinical activities (OPDs, wards, clinical rounds etc.) in their respective area of interests. In addition, depending on their research interests, they perform hard-core lab work in various fields of basic sciences e.g. molecular genetics, proteomics, image processing, neurochemistry, cell biology etc. in various labs spanning both in NIMHANS and institutes in and around Bangalore. Further, maintaining high academic competency in the mind, the department has an extensive academic schedule, where students give presentations in the form of Golgi-Cajal Talks, journal clubs and seminars on current clinical neuroscience topics on the weekly basis.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 4564, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 252.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://njowo.wikia.com/wiki/Wayang", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:17Z", "digest": "sha1:QA42XR2USLHLS77DQZPGRMCIZTOLO5AP", "length": 13070, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "njowo.wikia.com", "title": "Wayang | NJOWO-pedia | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Source : http://njowo.multiply.com/journal/item/72/Wayang\nWayang Kulit (shadow puppet) in Wayang Purwa type, depicting five Pandava, from left to right: Bhima, Arjuna, Yudhishtira, Nakula, and Sahadeva, Museum Indonesia, Jakarta.\nWayang is an Indonesian and Malay word for theatre. When the term is used to refer to kinds of puppet theater, sometimes the puppet itself is referred to as wayang. \"Bayang\", the Javanese word for shadow or imagination, also connotes \"spirit.\" Performances of shadow puppet theater are accompanied by gamelan in Java, and by \"gender wayang\" in Bali.\nWayang is a generic term denoting traditional theatre in Indonesia. There is no evidence that wayang existed before Hinduism came to Southeast Asia sometime in the first century CE. However, there very well may have been indigenous storytelling traditions that had a profound impact on the development of the traditional puppet theatre. The first record of a wayang performance is from an inscription dated 930 CE which says \"si Galigi mawayang,\" or \"Sir Galigi played wayang\". From that time till today it seems certain features of traditional puppet theatre have remained. Galigi was an itinerant performer who was requested to perform for a special royal occasion. At that event he performed a story about the hero Bima from the Mahabharata.\nHinduism arrived in Indonesia from India even before the Christian era, and was slowly adopted as the local belief system. Sanskrit became the literary and court language of Java and later of Bali. The Hindus changed the Wayang (as did the Muslims, later) to spread their religion, mostly by stories from the Mahabharata or the Ramayana. Later this mixture of religion and wayang play was praised as harmony between Hinduism and traditional Indonesian culture. On Java, the western part of Sumatra and some smaller islands traditionalists continued to play the old stories for some time, but the influence of Hinduism prevailed and the traditional stories either fell into oblivion or were integrated into the Hinduistic plays.\nWhen Islam began spreading in Indonesia, the display of God or gods in human form was prohibited, and thus this style of painting and shadow play was suppressed. King Raden Patah of Demak, Java, wanted to see the wayang in its traditional form, but failed to obtain permission from the Muslim religious leaders. As an alternative, the religious leaders converted the wayang golek into wayang purwa made from leather, and displayed only the shadow instead of the figures itself. Instead of the forbidden figures only their shadow picture was displayed, the birth of the wayang kulit.\nThe figures are painted, flat woodcarvings (a maximum of 5 to 15 mm thick -- barely half an inch) with movable arms. The head is solidly attached to the body. Wayang klitikcan be used to perform puppet plays either during the day or at night. This type of wayang is relatively rare.\nWayang kulit, shadow puppets prevalent in Java and Bali in Indonesia, and Kelantan in Malaysia, are without a doubt the best known of the Indonesian wayang. Kulit means skin, and refers to the leather construction of the puppets that are carefully chiseled with very fine tools and supported with carefully shaped buffalo horn handles and control rods.\nThe stories are usually drawn from the Ramayana, the Mahabharata or the Serat Menak. The island of Lombok has developed its own style of Serat Menak called Wayang Sasak.\nThe puppets figures themselves vary from place to place. In Central Java the city of Sur akarta (Solo) is most famous and is the most commonly imitated style of puppets. Regional styles of shadow puppets can also be found in West Java, Banyumas, Cirebon, Semarang, and East Java. Bali produces more compact and naturalistic figures, and Lombok has figures representing real people. Often modern-world objects as bicycles, automobiles, airplanes and ships will be added for comic effect, but for the most part the traditional puppet designs have changed little in the last 300 years.\nThe handwork involved in making a wayang kulit figure that is suitable for a performance takes several weeks, with the artists working together in groups. They start from master models (typically on paper) which are traced out onto kulit (skin or parchment), providing the figures with an outline and with indications of any holes that will need to be cut (such as for the mouth or eyes). The figures are then smoothed, usually with a glass bottle, and primed.\nThe structure is inspected and eventually the details are worked through. A further smoothing follows before individual painting, which is undertaken by yet another craftsman. Finally, the movable parts (upper arms, lower arms with hands and the associated sticks for manipulation) mounted on the body, which has a central staff by which it is held. A crew makes up to ten figures at a time, typically completing that number over the course of a week.\nThe painting of less expensive puppets is handled expediently with a spray technique, using templates, and with a different person handling each color. Less expensive puppets, often sold to children during performances, are sometimes made on cardboard instead of leather. Wayang topeng or wayang gedog or wayang wong\nAn act in the wayang wong performance.\nWayang wong is a type of theatrical performance with themes from the kingdom of Jenggala, in which the players wear masks known as wayang topeng or wayang gedog. The word \"gedog\" comes from \"kedok\", which, like \"topeng\" means \"mask\". The main theme is the story of Raden Panji and Candra. This is a love story about princess Candra Kirana of Kediri and Raden Panji Asmarabangun, the crown prince of Jenggala. Candra Kirana was the incarnation of Dewi Ratih (goddess of love) and Panji was an incarnation of Kamajaya (god of love). Kirana's story was given the title \"Smaradahana\" (\"The fire of love\"). At the end of the complicated story they finally can marry and bring forth a son, named Raja Putra. Panji Asmarabangun ruled Jenggala under the official names \"Sri Kameswara\", \"Prabu Suryowiseso\", and \"Hino Kertapati\". Originally, wayang wong was performed only as an aristocratic entertainment in four palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta. In the course of time, it spread to become a popular and folk form as well.\nWayang wong has fixed patterns of movement and costume:\nFor male performers:\n* Alus: very slow, elegant and smooth movement. For example, the dance of Arjuna, Puntadewa and all other slimly built Kshatriyas. There are two types of movement, lanyap and luruh.\n* Gagah:\no Kambeng: a more athletic dance, used for the roles of Bima, Antareja, and Ghatotkacha.\no Bapang: gagah and kasar for the warriors of Kaurawa.\no Kalang kinantang: falls somewhere between alus and gagah, danced by tall, slim dancers in the roles of Kresno or Suteja.\n* Kasar: a coarse style, used in portraying ogres and demons.\n* Gecul: ponokawan and cantrik\no Kambeng dengklik: for ape warriors, such as Hanuman.\no Kalang kinantang dengklik: for ape warriors, such as Sugriwa and Subali.\nFor female performers: Kshatriya noblemen. Costumes and props distinguish kings, Kshatriyas, monks, princesses, The movements known as nggruda or ngenceng encot in the classical high style of dance consist of nine basic movements (joged pokok) and twelve other movements (joged gubahan and joged wirogo) and are used in portraying Bedoyo and Srimpi.\nToday, the wayang wong, following the Gagrak style of Surakarta, is danced by women. They follow the alus movements associated with a Kshatriya, resembling Arjuna. Following the Gagkra style from Yogyakarta a male dancer uses these same Alus movements to depict princes and generals. There are about 45 distinct character types.\nWayang Golek or Rod Puppets\nA pair of wayang golek from Java\nWayang golek are wooden doll puppets that are operated from below by rods connected to the hands and a central control rod that runs through the body to the head. The simple construction of the puppets belies their versatility, expressiveness and aptitude for imitating human dance. Little is known for certain about the history of wayang golek, but scholars have speculated that it most likely originated in China and arrived in Java sometime in the 17th century. Some of the oldest traditions of wayang golek are from the north coast of Java in what is called the pasisir region. This is home to some of the oldest Muslim kingdoms in Java and it is likely the wayang golek grew in popularity through telling the wayang menak stories of Amir Hamza, the uncle of Muhammad. These stories are still widely performed in Kabumen, Tegal, and Jepara as wayang golek menak, and in Cirebon, wayang golek cepak. Legendary origins of wayang golek attribute their invention to the Muslim saint Wali Sunan Kudus, who used the medium to prosletize Muslim values. In the 18th century the tradition moved into the mountains of West Java where it eventually was used to tell stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabarata in a tradtion now called wayang golek purwa, which can be found in Bandung, Bogor and Jakarta. Wayang golek purwa has become the most popular form of wayang golek today and the most famous puppeteer family is the Sunarya family which has produced several generations of stellar performers.\nWayang karucil or wayang klitik\nWayang klitik image of Batara Guru\nWayang klitik figures occupy a middle ground between the figures of wayang golek and wayang kulit. They are constructed similarly to wayang kulit figures, but from thin pieces of wood instead of leather, and, like wayang kulit figures, are used as shadow puppets. A further similarity is that they are the same smaller size as wayang kulit figures. However, wood is more subject to breakage than leather. During battle scenes, wayang klitik figures often sustain considerable damage, much to the amusement of the public, but in a country in which before 1970 there were no adequate glues available, breakage generally meant an expensive, newly made figure. On this basis the wayang klitik figures, which are to appear in plays where they have to endure battle scenes, have leather arms. The name of these figures is onomotopaeic, from the sound klitik-klitik, that these figures make when worked by the dalang.\nWayang klitik figures come originally from eastern Java, where one still finds workshops turning them out. They are less costly to produce than wayang kulit figures.\nThe origin of the stories involved in these puppet plays comes from the kingdoms of eastern Java: Jenggala, Kediri and Majapahit. From Jenggala and Kediri come the stories of Raden Panji and Cindelaras, which tells of the adventures of a pair of village youngsters with their fighting cocks. The Damarwulan presents the stories of a hero (Damarwulan) from Majapahit. Damarwulan is a clever chap, who with courage, aptitude, intelligence and the assistance of his young lover Anjasmara, makes a surprise attack on the neighboring kingdom and brings down Minakjinggo, an Adipati (viceroy) of Blambangan and mighty enemy of Majapahit's beautiful queen Sri Ratu Kencanawungu. As a reward, Damarwulan is married to Kencanawungu and becomes king of Majapahit; he also takes Lady Anjasmara as a second wife. This story is full of love affairs and battles and is very popular with the public. The dalang is liable to incorporate the latest local gossip and quarrels and work them into the play as comedy.\nWayang beber\nWayang Museum in Jakarta (Jakarta Kota Railway Station area)\nThe wayang beber has strong similarities to narratives in the form of illustrated ballads that were common at annual fairs in medieval and early modern Europe. They have also been subject to the same fate \u2013 they have nearly vanished. A few scrolls of images remain from those times, found today in museums. Performances, mostly in small auditoriums, take place according to the following pattern:\nThe dalang gives a sign, the gamelan orchestra (or a musician with a violin-like instrument) begins to play and the Dalang unrolls a picture related to the story. Then, speaking and singing, he narrates the story in more detail. In this manner, in the course of the evening he unrolls several pictures. The pictures are shown one at a time and are successively unrolled. Each picture represents a story or part of a story. The content of the story typically stems from the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, the Jenggala stories or profane stories from other villages and kingdoms. Wayang Sadat\nThis newly developed form is used by teachers of Islam to show the principles of Muslim ethics and religion to the natives of Java and Bali. [1] Wayang Wahyu\nThis form was created in the 1960s by Brother Timotheus L. Wignyosoebroto who wanted to impress the natives with the teachings of the Catholic Church. In the beginning, the puppets were often made of paper because it was less expensive than the traditional water buffalo hide. It became a popular as an alternative method of telling Bible stories.[2]\nDiperoleh dari \"http://njowo.wikia.com/wiki/Wayang?oldid=34\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 16328, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 339.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://njsportsheroes.com/alblozisfb.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:55Z", "digest": "sha1:ZGEMGFV4LXTYW33ILBP2CQC5RLF5DPQF", "length": 2957, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "njsportsheroes.com", "title": "Al Blozis FB", "raw_content": "Towns: Garfield & Jersey City\nAlbert Charles Blozis was born January 5, 1919 in Garfield. After his family moved to Hudson County, Al attended Dickinson High School in Jersey City. He was the star of the track team, using his 6\u20136 230-pound frame to propel the shot put and discus eye-popping distances.\nThe Dicksinson football squad made use of Al\u2019s talents, too. The team produced a steady stream of talent during the 1930s, including future NFL running back Joe Sulaitis and Ed Franco, one of Fordham\u2019s Seven Blocks of Granite. Like Franco, Al played the line.\nRecruited primarily as a track athlete, Al accepted a scholarship to Georgetown and proceeded to rewrite the record books in the shot put. In 1941, he set a world indoor record with a throw of 56\u2019 4.5\u201d. Al went on to become the national indoor and outdoor champ in 1942 and again in 1943.\nBy this time, Al was a professional football player. Under tutelage of Hoya coaches (and ex-New York Giants)Jack Hagerty and Mickey Murtagh, he became a standout blocker. The coacheslater claimed Al would have been an All-American had he not missed two practices a week because of his lab work as a chemistry major.\nTipped off to his potential by their former players, the Giants took Al in the fifth round of the 1942 draft. He was an All-Star as a rookie and earned All-Pro honors in his second season. Mel Hein, the All-Pro center for the Giants, claimed that Al could have been the greatest tackle who ever played. Hein played beside Al on the offensive line and behind him on defense, where Hein stationed himself as a linebacker. Al was also a great coverage man on kickoffs. He often made tackles before his teammates got within 20 feet of the ball carrier. As a physical specimen, Al was unmatched I the NFL. Arthur Daley of the New York Times described him stripped down to his skivvies as \u201can awe-inspiring site.\u201d\nAl didn\u2019t feel right about playing pro ball while others were fighting. He visited more than one enlistment station only to be turned away because he exceeded the military\u2019s height limit. Finally, in December of 1943, he persuaded the Army to take him.\nAl began his military career as a physical instructor at Walter Reed Hospital in Washington DC. Like many well-known pro athletes, he was kept out of harm\u2019s way and participated in various morale-building functions as part of his service.\nLater, Al was transferred to Ft. Benning in Georgia. There he set a record by throwing a hand grenade 94 yards. During 1944 he was able to get furloughs and play in three NFL games for the Giants.\nAl wasn\u2019t happy as an instructor and lobbied to join the fighting in Europe. He was commissioned as a lieutenant and sent to France. In January of 1945, his platoon was in the Vosges Mountains, on the French-German border. When two of his men failed to return from a scouting mission, Al went after them alone. He was never seen alive again. Al\u2019s bullet-riddled body wasn\u2019t found until April.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 3807, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 166.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nkcofc.com/grow-up-in-all-aspects-knowledge-03062016/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:24Z", "digest": "sha1:7QF4DB4GKONPRRC6HEDAZXHUCDITM3EG", "length": 132, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "nkcofc.com", "title": "Grow Up In ALL Aspects- Knowledge 03/06/2016 | Northern Kentucky Church Of Christ", "raw_content": "http://media.blubrry.com/northernkentuckychurchofchrist/p/nkcofc.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Grow-Up-In-All-Aspects-Knowledge.mp3", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 725, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.51, "perplexity": 242.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://noahsimons.com/services/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:35Z", "digest": "sha1:R6AUDKWKVIE2E5ZMXZNRMBAFMZDOQPFZ", "length": 2789, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "noahsimons.com", "title": "Services \u2014 Noah Simons MD", "raw_content": "Vaccine Services\nDr. Simons typically administers all of the immunizations recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. His practice offers the standard American Academy of Pediatrics recommended vaccine schedule. All vaccines are administered by a medical doctor.\nDr. Simons encourages parents to learn more about vaccines, vaccine risks, and the illnesses vaccines prevent at:\nParents who do not plan on doing the bulk of the recommended vaccines on time should seek a medical home elsewhere.\nDr. Noah Simons provides in-house lactation consultations and breastfeeding support with Annie St. John as part of his well baby practice. Annie St. John, RN, MS, IBCLC, is a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner and Internationally Board Certified Lactation Consultant. Annie provides consultations in the office of Dr. Noah Simons as well as in-home lactation consultations. She has over 15 years of experience supporting families. For more information, please visit Annie\u2019s website at www.anniestjohn.net.\nDr. Simons\u2019 office is part of a network of CPMC & UCSF Benioff affiliated pediatric medical practices that work together to provide a board certified pediatrician who is on-call at all times after regular business hours. In addition to providing an on-call physician, our network of practices participates in an urgent care clinic that is housed at the California Campus of CPMC. Participating practices include Pacific Pediatrics, Town and Country Pediatrics, Robert Langston MD, Golden Gate Pediatrics, Noe Valley Pediatrics, and Noah Simons MD.\nAfter hours urgent care appointments are available Monday through Friday 5PM till 10 PM and Saturday and Sunday 9 AM to 9 PM. In addition to providing appointments with board certified pediatricians, the urgent care clinic staffs experienced, San Francisco based pediatric nurses that are available after hours to help determine if a patient needs to be seen at urgent care or the pediatric emergency room. Guidance will be provided if a medical visit is not indicated. To access the clinic or the RN hotline, you can call Dr. Simons office directly, or call (415) 387-9293.\nThere is a board certified CPMC/UCSF Benioff affiliated pediatrician available at all times after hours for Dr. Simons patients. The on call physician is identified by calling Dr. Simons office directly. Patients\u2019 families may contact the physician directly. Dr. Simons\u2019 office is open during standard business hours Monday through Friday, 9 am - 5 pm. The aforementioned urgent care clinic is open and available to see Dr. Simons patients when it is closed on official holidays. If Dr. Simons is away on a regular business day for personal or professional matters, coverage is provided by Tiffany Klein MD. The office is never closed during regular business hours.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 2987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 287.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nonnydlp.blogspot.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:28Z", "digest": "sha1:6BEYXSC6M3SXKEBG3A5Z66BDZL4UPACW", "length": 12740, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "nonnydlp.blogspot.com", "title": "Nonny de la Pe\u00f1a / PYEDOG Productions", "raw_content": "Nonny de la Pe\u00f1a / PYEDOG Productions\nGoogle upsets the Korean Government\nJust heard a very interesting talk by Nicole Wong, Associate General Counsel for Products and Intellectual Property at Google. She described the request by the Korean government for specific names of users of KR.Youtube.Com. Google, recognizing the potential impact on free speech, chose instead to prevent any additional uploads or comments on the subdomain. The company expects some repercussions from the decision.\nPosted by Nonny de la Pe\u00f1a at 4:11 PM 1 comment:\nTearing down the border wall.\nFantastic video treating the US - Mexican border wall with artistic irreverence.\nMore info on this amazing project here.\nThe End of Gitmo and the stroke of a pen\nHow is it that our constitution, which supposedly denuded this country of kings, still allows a president to first create a prison and take one away? I believe that the closing of the prison and restoring habeas corpus is absolutely in keeping with the constitution. But how extraordinary that ONE MAN makes the difference on this issue.\nPosted by Nonny de la Pe\u00f1a at 9:22 AM No comments:\nDoes anyone know what happened to this Cornell Student?\nIn the end, he was right and everything Milton Friedman has said turned out be wrong. But at the time, the latest chapter in India's economic history had not yet been written and it was difficult to counter Friedman's argument.\nIs London the REAL SOURCE of the economic meltdown mess?\nI spent the weekend arguing that the decline in housing prices is not the problem with our economy. It is the crazy way the financial markets tried to monetize mortgages. When cracks in the schemes of CDOs, SIVs and credit default swaps started appearing in 2005, what did banks do? They doubled down \u2013 that\u2019s when the subprime mortgage lending skyrocketed.\nFortunately, Gretchen Morgenson came to my rescue and laid out that\nexact argument on the front page of the Sunday New York Times. She wrote: \u201cAlthough America\u2019s housing collapse is often cited as having caused the crisis, the system was vulnerable because of intricate financial contracts known as credit derivatives, which insure debt holders against default. They are fashioned privately and beyond the ken of regulators \u2014 sometimes even beyond the understanding of executives peddling them.\u201d\nI would also suggest that London may well turn out to be the epicenter of the storm. It was the where the key inventors and promulgators of these schemes resided. These handful of British elite created the shenanigans that enabled the few to become so very rich that every Wall Street executive was slobbering to get in on the deals.\nTake for example, Nicholas Sossidis and Stephen Partidge-Hicks. These two sold the world the idea of the Structured Investment Vehicles (SIV), and since they originated the idea while they were at Citibank, they convinced everyone that only their office knew how to set them up because they were so complicated. They even called their company Gordian Knot, an extraordinary joke turning out to be at the taxpayers\u2019 expense. Their efforts insured BILLIONS of dollars poured into London and a renaissance in the London markets based on a house of cards began. (See: Gordian Knot: How London Created a Snarl In Global Markets SIVs Fueled Debt Boom, But Now Banks Scramble To Prop Up the Funds By Carrick Mollenkamp, Deborah Solomon, Robin Sidel and Valerie Bauerlein, WSJ | 18 October 2007)\nThen we get Cassano at AIG who headed a relatively small office in London but, according to Morgenson, moved his office from the relatively vanilla deals involving the overnight rate banks charged each other for borrowing money into the mad mad mad money world of credit default swaps. In the past few years he and everyone in his office got crazy rich. And now his small office has brought down one of the largest companies in the world.\nAnd take note that the LIBOR rate \u2013 London Interbank Offered Rate \u2013 which sets the interest rate for many adjustable rates loans in America, is regulated by just TWO Londoners as reported by Donald MacKenzie in the London Review of Books \u201cOn the Importance of LIBOR\u201d. (There are some back up folks ready to step in due to an\nemergency but these two individuals were considered too critical to the world\u2019s banking operations to actually be named by Mackenzie.) The LIBOR rate is set when banks call in to say what it would cost for their institution to borrow money from other banks, a self-reporting system that can readily be abused.\nIn fact, a few months back the Wall Street Journal made some nasty claims about what was going on behind the LIBOR scenes, noting that the cost of credit between banks was skyrocketing but it wasn\u2019t showing up in the LIBOR rate. The idea was that banks were covering up how bad things really were.\nWhile MacKenzie doubts the WSJ position, I remain suspicious. In a story last week, the New York Times reports that \u201cThe chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, a longtime proponent of deregulation, acknowledged on Friday that failures in a voluntary supervision program for Wall Street\u2019s largest investment banks had contributed to the global financial crisis, and he abruptly shut the program down.\u201d It makes me wonder whether we are seeing the writing on the wall for any similar self-reporting system in the UK. I certainly don\u2019t believe that the British financial industry is any more honest than the American one.\nFinally, I have little doubt that these all too critical Libor lynchpins, Messrs. Cassano, Sossidis and Patridge-Hicks were all lunching. (Why don\u2019t we have Hello! Magazine snapping near naked shots of these fellow vacationing together?) These were the top players working a tiny field of business in a very insular country with an already exclusive caste system that America chose to overthrew in our revolution.\nWhile clearly the U.S. investment banks and their many key executives played with fire and got burnt badly, I wonder if when the dust settles we will look to London as the epicenter of so much of the mess. After all, there is also a cultural issue here. Being married to a Brit, I am always amazed by the credibility Americans give to the English. The snottier they are, the more godlike we treat them. Is this one reason why they led us by the nose into investing into their dressed-up dung?\nPosted by Nonny de la Pe\u00f1a at 2:06 PM No comments:\nWhy are people blaming the poor for our financial meltdown?\nA few days ago when my uncle was over for dinner, he blamed the country's economic woes on people taking out housing loans they couldn't afford. The implication was that if American's had been more fiscally responsible, we wouldn't be facing such problems. I am starting to read it in the New York Times, and hear it on the street. Perhaps the approach might be slightly more tactful: If Washington hadn't pushed an ownership society, none of this would have happened.\nAre they kidding? Peddling loans to the uneducated and convincing them they could GET RICH too was every day business. (I seem to recall being taught in high school history that it wasn't the fault of the poor for the spiraling easy credit mantras of the 1920's. It was the fault of the lending machine.)\nTake the broker from WaMu, RIP. We signed up for a home equity loan in 2004 when my husband was a PhD candidate and I was making minimal money on documentary films. We told no lies on our application. But that didn't stop the broker from HELPING US. In fact, when we walked into the branch to sign our paperwork, he had DOUBLED what we had asked for and was waiting for us to agree. Ouch. My husband and I shook our heads in disbelief - we we're the kind of people banks treated suspiciously. Something was really really wrong here. We heard the bells a-tolling for old WaMu.\nIt seemed as if money-crazy psychology had clouded all reason. Take for example, the NYTimes July 2007 magazine article \"The New Gilded Age,\" with the picture of a golden manhole cover on the front, published just weeks before the markets started to unravel. Surely editors should have been able to find more voices to debate such excess but criticism was overwhelmed by Wall Street's pumped up mentality.\nAnd the irony was that within that same week, the paper had a story about the terrible conditions of workers in foreign companies making those New York manhole covers.\nFedEx Fast One\nChalk one up for Federal Express. FedEx has long enjoyed excellent public relations as noted by its inclusion in The Value Profit Chain: Treat Employees Like Customers and Customers Like Employees, a book written by three Harvard Business School professors . The book profiles companies who invest in employees and reap benefits from that policy in return. In FedEx\u2019s case, those employees, especially the delivery drivers, have a constant interaction with the public, making their behavior critical to the company\u2019s image and it would seem a no-brainer for FedEx to keep those employees happy. This past March, one of those drivers did the company a favor in return through an extraordinary act of heroism. [BLOGGERS PHOTO POSTING IS DOWN SO I HAVE TO USE LINKS]\nA month later, the photo turned up in a full-length ad in newspapers across the country and on a \u201cFedEx Stories\u201d Flash-based website , as part of a promotional campaign commending driver Jay McMullin specifically and FedEx employees in general. However, when the campaign went public, the second man climbing from the black car was airbrushed from the scene despite the fact that many news agencies had carried the photo right after the actual event in its original. The appearance of the altered image and the orchestrated publicity wave occurred just days before a very negative story about FedEx appeared in the New York Times.\nThe emotional nature of the ad was in direct contrast to the New York Times business section piece describing how badly Roadway Package Systems, a FedEx Ground company, treats its employees (Greenhouse 2008) . The article detailed how FedEx Ground forces workers to act as \u201cindependent contractors,\u201d pay for their own trucks, offers no benefits, and recently fired a ten-year employee who couldn\u2019t keep her routes because she\u2019d been diagnosed with cancer. The company is already facing serious IRS penalties for treating these employees as contract workers when in fact they work in the same capacity as normal staff. Not surprisingly, those drivers have little of the regular contact with the public as uniformed FedEx drivers and the heroic act of one those uniformed drivers caught by a news reporter will almost certainly overshadow the New York Times piece, especially given the alternative \u2013 a photograph of the sickened and helpless cancer victim.\nGiven the delay between the event and the promotional campaign, it is difficult to believe that the photo of Jay McMullin was not used a defensive measure against the impending New York Times assault. A blurb on the incident and quote from McMullin, who did little talking to the press, was placed strategically on the FedEx web-based \u201cNewsroom\u201d :\nFedEx Express courier Jay McMullin recently made the quick decision to help a fellow motorist in need. He has made the company very proud for his courageous action. Mr. McMullin issued the following statement:\n\u201cThe response to the photo of Odell Bunch\u2019s rescue has been humbling and overwhelming. I sincerely appreciate the kind notes, email, phone calls and general interest in my well-being. While I am honored by the attention, I only did what any of my fellow FedEx co-workers would have done.\u201d\nNonny de la Pe\u00f1a is a Senior Research Fellow in Immersive Journalism at USC's Annenberg School of Communications and Journalism. She is also co-founder of Stroome.com, an online community based around video remix. Her work includes multiple Second Life installations, including GONE GITMO, a virtual representation of Guantanamo Bay prison that was funded by the MacArthur Foundation. In conjunction with Mel Slater and the Event Lab, she and partner Peggy Weil built IPSRESS - a project on interrogation and detainees using head mounted display technology. A former correspondent for Newsweek Magazine, she has written for many major publications including the New York Times and Los Angeles Times. Her documentary films have screened at theatres, festivals and on television stations in more than fifty cities around the globe. The Los Angeles Times wrote that, \u201cde la Pe\u00f1a expertly personalizes the stories\u201d in her films and the New York Times called her work, \u201ca brave and necessary act of truth-telling.\u201d De la Pe\u00f1a is currently exploring how to create immersive journalism \u2013 experiential news that uses virtual reality and 3D technology.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 13610, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 337.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nuve.com.tr/File/EnFile?fileTypeId=3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:25Z", "digest": "sha1:JXBNAWHA6THQ5Y7MZ7NIXUY4IDBZUWKR", "length": 728, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "nuve.com.tr", "title": "N\u00dcVE | Certificates", "raw_content": "\u201cThe ISO 9001:2008 standard provides a tried and tested framework for taking a systematic approach to managing the organization's processes so that they consistently turn out product that satisfies customers' expectations.\u201d\nAmongst many other objectives, this directive is established to ensure that: \"... medical devices must provide patients, users and third parties with a high level of protection and achieve the performances assigned by the manufacturer ...\"\nThis Directive has been created with several objectives in order to ensure devices including: \"... that certain pressure equipment, although subjected to a maximum allowable pressure PS greater than 0.5 bar, does not present significant risks due to Pressure ... \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 3231, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 210.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://obamareport.blogspot.com/2013/06/hagel-to-ryan-obama-never-consulted-me.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:19Z", "digest": "sha1:RYSJRZLNVA4GJXHOOQBRW77UUOLXVOLM", "length": 3115, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "obamareport.blogspot.com", "title": "The Obama Report", "raw_content": "Hagel to Ryan: Obama never consulted me about Defense bill veto\nDuring a House Budget Committee hearing on Wednesday, Committee chairman Paul Ryan asked Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel the following questions:\n\"Last week, the House passed the military construction appropriations bill by a vote of 421-4. The administration then released a statement of administration policy saying that, 'Unless this bill passes the congress in the context of an overall budget framework' - meaning, one that's supports the President's increase in non-defense discretionary spending - 'the President's senior advisers would recommend a veto.' We're meeting the number that was requested by the administration. Are you among the senior advisers recommending a veto on that bill? And, the second followup is: Today the House is marking up the DOD appropriations bill, again, basically meeting the administration's number. Are you going to recommend a veto of that one as well?\"\nThe White House's complete statement is as follows: \"Unless this bill passes the Congress in the context of an overall budget framework that supports our recovery and enables sufficient investments in education, infrastructure, innovation and national security for our economy to compete in the future, the President\u2019s senior advisers would recommend that he veto H.R. 2216 and any other legislation that implements the House Republican Budget framework.\"\nMr. Ryan, in his question to Mr. Hagel, pointed out that the House Military appropriations bills are in sync with the President's defense budget numbers. But of course - as was the case when the President threatened to veto any efforts by Congressional Republicans to do away with his sequestration mandate - in Obama's world, it's either my way or the highway, and politics as usual.\nMr. Hagel responded to Mr. Ryan's questions as follows:\n\"First, Mr. Chairman, I have not been asked for my opinion on whether the President should veto the bill or not. Um, my, um, as you know, [my] responsibility is this department and that\u2019s where I stay focused. If I\u2019m asked for my thoughts on the overall budget, then I\u2019ll give them to him, but I have not been asked.\"\nInteresting: Despite the fact that it is the Defense Secretary who is largely responsible for allocating Defense funds, Secretary Hagel was never consulted about the President's plans to veto the House defense appropriations bill.\nIt should be noted, however, that Mr. Hagel stated in September of 2011 that the defense budget is \"bloated\". This was several months after Obama had already announced $400 billion in defense cuts. Hence, even if the House bill is in sync with Obama's military budget numbers, it is likely still over bloated in Hagel's eyes, and in need of additional trimming - hence there was no need to consult with Hagel over the matter. Moreover, if the House defense appropriations bill meets the President's current numbers, that likely means Obama will feel compelled to change his numbers and seek additional defense spending cuts - which makes the need for consultation on the House bill totally unnecessary. Heh.....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 6641, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 256.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://officeteam.co.uk/blog/importance-good-web-design-part-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:07Z", "digest": "sha1:NWJGGONG6V4G4WVY4T5HMGKVPCH6T5YL", "length": 3676, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "officeteam.co.uk", "title": "The Importance Of Good Web Design (Part 1) - OfficeTeam", "raw_content": "So you\u2019re a start-up business planning to build a website to showcase your amazing services. Time is of the essence, so maybe you are thinking \u201cthe sooner I can get something up there, the better\u201d \u2013 not always!\nYour website should represent you and your business so the last thing you want to do is give the impression that it was put together overnight. A lot of thought and consideration should be given to design because graphics convey information to the brain 60,000 times faster than text.\nAccording to research, 90% of the information sent to the brain is visual, and 93% of human communication is visual. So, when the World Wide Web was first unleashed to the world (6th August 1991) websites were mainly text due to the capacity of 56k dial-up modems.\nA Brief History of the Web \u2013 Web Browsers & Design\nThe first browser you would have used was probably Netscape Navigator and/or Mosaic, which formed the basis of Internet Explorer. Feeling nostalgic?\nIt must feel good to be part of the beginning of a historical moment, right? However, if you remember WorldWideWeb you were in fact at the very beginning. It was invented by Tim Berners-Lee \u2013 the creator of the Internet!\nBehold, the very first instance of web browsing:\n(Image: http://thenextweb.com/insider/2011/08/06/20-years-ago-today-the-world-wide-web-opened-to-the-public/)\nSo, it is evident that the design capabilities would have been very limited at this time. It was the beginning of this new technology, therefore, a very experimental era. The priority was more \u201cI wonder what we can actually display\u201d, rather than \u2018how\u2019 it can be displayed.\nThe Evolution of Design \u2013 Images, Video and much more\u2026\nIt is safe to say the Internet was in its infancy at this stage. Images would\u2019ve taken a long time to load and videos were out of the question \u2013 remember when it used to take 2+ hours to download a 5MB song!? Depending on the link source, it could even take days! Imagine how many years it could take to stream a video!\nThat being said, it is amazing when you think about how much technology has evolved in such a short number of years. To put it into perspective, television was entirely black and white for a period of 31 years. Within that same time frame, we have moved from simple text-based websites to those that are used for a wide variety of functions: video conferencing, online dating, social media, job applications and much more.\nDesigning for the web is no longer an ordinary task. There is a vast range of functions that can be incorporated into the design, making the whole thing a little tricky!\nIn web design today, you can utilise images and videos which allow you to showcase your business extremely effectively and in a variety of creative ways. For example, some websites are even using a looped background video on their homepage, without creating issues for visitors to load the site. So, don\u2019t limit yourself!\nSoftware such as Google Analytics allows businesses to track their success, for example:\nWhich aspect of the page is being clicked on more?\nWhich area of the site is most popular?\nWhich banner attracted the most attention?\nThis data allows decision-makers to collect data and continuously improve design, with the ultimate goal of improving ROI \u2013 so you can see why it\u2019s very important to give the design considerable thought!\n11 Common Mistakes in Web Design\n1. Opening new browser windows\n3. Unclear Call to Action\n4. Too many font sizes and colours\n5. Page Titles With Low Search Engine Visibility\n7. Not changing the colour of visited links\n9. Too many graphics\n10. Too many advertisements\n11. Skewed images\nhttps://www.nngroup.com/articles/top-10-mistakes-web-design/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 5618, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 227.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://old.civilrightsdefenders.org/news/statements/one-year-after-arrest-demand-for-release-of-vietnamese-human-rights-defender-nguyen-ngoc-nhu-quynh/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:04Z", "digest": "sha1:W572F6JSVZARCPNIOPWRLPZGH3PSUEDZ", "length": 4923, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "old.civilrightsdefenders.org", "title": "Civil Rights Defenders \u2013 One Year After Arrest, Demand for Release of Vietnamese Human Rights Defender Me Nam", "raw_content": "On 10 October 2016, Vietnamese authorities arrested blogger Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh, known by her pen name Me Nam (Mother Mushroom), on charges of spreading propaganda against the State. On 29 June, Me Nam was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Known since 2006 for her active social media advocacy against the Vietnamese government\u2019s rampant corruption, human rights abuses, and foreign policy, her arrest and later sentence should be seen as politically motivated. Civil Rights Defenders calls on the government of Vietnam to immediately and unconditionally release Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh and to end its wider persecution of bloggers and journalists under Article 88 of the Penal Code.\nOn the morning of 10 October 2016, Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh (Me Nam) was arrested while on her way to visit another rights defender in prison. Her arrest and ongoing detention should be seen as nothing more than persecution against her courageous defence of human rights.\nSince 2006, Me Nam has been blogging about human rights abuses and corruption in Vietnam. In 2013, she co-founded the independent Vietnamese Bloggers Network, which is now blocked in Vietnam. She has investigated and published widely on environmental protection, public health, correctional reform and anti-torture efforts, and has been critical of Vietnam\u2019s foreign policy toward China over disputed islands in the South China Sea. Me Nam has posted information about over 30 people who have died in police custody and has been active both online and offline in documenting and demanding redress for the 2016 Formosa environmental disaster, when the Taiwanese-Vietnamese Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation leaked toxic waste into the ocean having a devastating impact on tens of thousands of Vietnamese in four coastal provinces. Because of her tireless defence of human rights, Me Nam has been frequently targeted for harassment by the state, previously detained, interrogated, and beaten.\nFollowing her arrest on 10 October 2016, Me Nam was held in incommunicado pre-trial detention until 20 June 2017, when she was first allowed to meet with one of her lawyers. The government also targeted her family in the month preceding her trial, the worst on 20 May 2017 when over 50 security officials surrounded the family\u2019s house.\nOn 29 June 2017, following a speedy trial that failed to meet international fair trial standards, the People\u2019s Court of Khanh Hoa province sentenced Me Nam to 10 years in prison under Article 88 of the Penal Code, for \u201cconducting propaganda against the state.\u201d The outrageousness of the sentence is compounded by serious grounds for concern over her deteriorating health.\nThe International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which Vietnam is a State Party, holds that anyone arrested or detained is entitled to a prompt trial without unreasonable delays and discourages pre-trial detention. Anyone who is arrested or detained is entitled to a lawyer of their choosing and to a court proceeding to decide without delay the lawfulness of their detention. The United Nations Human Rights Committee, which monitors the implementation of the ICCPR, holds that incommunicado detention denies the right to a fair trial, and raises the risks of torture. In April 2017, the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention found Me Nam\u2019s detention to be arbitrary and called for her release. Instead, Vietnam proceeded with its persecution of Me Nam under the Penal Code. In contravention of Vietnam\u2019s obligations under international law, Article 88 is often used to silence and imprison peaceful government critics and human rights defenders for exercising their right to the freedom of expression and opinion.\nOn the one-year anniversary of her arbitrary arrest and detention, Civil Rights Defenders urges the government of Vietnam to immediately and unconditionally release Me Nam, and to immediately end its wider persecution of bloggers and journalists under Article 88 of the Penal Code. As a prisoner of conscience, Me Nam has the right to remedy, including necessary medical attention, which Vietnam should ensure without conditions. Vietnam should amend or abolish those sections of the Penal Code that do not comply with its obligations under international law. Meanwhile, Vietnam\u2019s donors, trade partners, and especially those seeking to expand relations with Vietnam, should likewise pressure the government to release Me Nam and all others arbitrarily detained for the peaceful exercise of their right to free expression.\nDownload as pdf: Public Statement.\nOn 10 October 2016, Vietnamese authorities arrested blogger Me Nam (Mother Mushroom), on charges of spreading propaganda against the State.\nTags: Freedom of Speech, Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh, SouthEast Asia, and Vietnam.\nStatement Protesting the Politically Motivated Conviction of Akhtem ChiyhozJoint Open Letter: Request to Reconvene the Paris Conference on Cambodia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 6404, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 191.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://old.qmfound.com/COL_Isidor_Kirshrot.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:06Z", "digest": "sha1:734QGDYMY2GMSMQ74ZGKTDNBPJDPIWMM", "length": 1682, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "old.qmfound.com", "title": "Colonel Isidor J. Kirshrot - Quartermaster Hall of Fame 2000", "raw_content": "Colonel Isidor J. Kirshrot\nColonel Kirshrot began his military career as an enlisted soldier at Camp Lee, Virginia, in March 1942. He took basic training at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and after graduating from Quartermaster Officer Candidate School was commissioned second lieutenant in 1943.\nDuring World War II, Colonel Kirshrot served first with the 78th Infantry Division in North Africa, then with General Mark Clark\u2019s Fifth Army in Italy. As a platoon leader with the 90th Quartermaster Railhead Company, his unit landed at Salerno on D-Day, and came ashore amidst intense and sustained enemy bombardment. They continued accompanying ground forces in combat throughout the Po Valley Campaign, and set up forward ration supply points the whole way. Shortly after being promoted to First Lieutenant, Colonel Kirshrot took command of the 90th Quartermaster Railhead Company in Italy.\nOver the next three decades Colonel Kirshrot held key command and staff positions with the Sixth Army in Europe, the Eighth Army in Japan, at the Pentagon, and with key Quartermaster agencies at home and abroad. During the Vietnam War, Colonel Kirshrot commanded the Long Binh Depot from May 1971 until May 1972. And the following year ran Headquarters, USAREUR\u2019s Logistics Operation Center during its support for the 1973 Middle East War.\nColonel Kirshrot retired at Fort Lee in July 1974, after a long and very productive career. He enjoyed an equally active career in academia afterwards, and has served as a Special Advisor on Arms Control, with ambassadorial status, for Presidents Reagan and Bush. He also continues to support the Quartermaster Corps as a member of the Quartermaster Foundation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 203.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://olimehealth.com/category/the-family/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:23Z", "digest": "sha1:52ZHQNTY5A6VXPCZEBVF2DWR3HKNAA37", "length": 1415, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "olimehealth.com", "title": "The Family \u2013 Hacked by Zarox~Ztayli", "raw_content": "June 28, 2016 Olime Health 0\nBreast milk is an amazing, free and convenient source of adequate nutrition for babies. An overview of the properties of breast milk below shows why [\u2026]\nHow to support new mothers to breastfeed their babies\nBreastfeeding is a very important activity in the life of a newborn baby. The breast milk protects the baby from infections and diseases and the breastfeeding lowers [\u2026]\nInfants are children between the ages of 1 month and 12 months and are usually unable to \u201cspeak or speechless\u201d. While Toddlers are children between [\u2026]\nWhen individuals aged 65 and above retire from work, they usually want to rest and enjoy the rest of their lives. Unfortunately, ageing is mostly [\u2026]\nWhy you need to ensure the elderly stay active\nThe \u2018elderly\u2019, \u2018aged\u2019 or \u2018older adults\u2019 are usually above 65 years old. They are often on retirement or preparing to retire. There is often a [\u2026]\nOral hygiene in pregnancy\nMany pregnant women complain of bleeding gums at various times during pregnancy. It is one of the common dental complaints and tends to cause fear [\u2026]\nWhy parents need to keep thier infants and toddlers active\nInfants and toddlers are individuals under 5 years old. Individuals in this age group are at a critical and vulnerable stage, and thus need a [\u2026]\nFood is essential for life and a good and healthy food is very much important for a healthy living. The best and safest of foods [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 2524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 242.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onemorepage.tinamats.com/tag/music/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:13Z", "digest": "sha1:4P2UPSY4YD7NRFEBH6O7XAAJRBPYBUVR", "length": 4075, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "onemorepage.tinamats.com", "title": "music | I Like It Dog-Eared", "raw_content": "Dial, 352 pages\nIn 2007, I wrote a NaNoWriMo novel with my main character as the manager and the guitarist of a Christian band. I had a pretty good idea for a story, really, with the band looking for a female vocalist and I figured the hardest part was writing about their chemistry. It turned out it wasn\u2019t. The hardest part was writing about music because even if I\u2019ve helped produced some concerts before, I still didn\u2019t know how it feels like to be in an actual band, or even to just manage one. Suffice to say, that was one of the hardest novels I\u2019ve tried to write.\nBut that doesn\u2019t stop me from putting singing characters or bands in my stories. I don\u2019t know why \u2014 maybe it\u2019s a frustration because I know I am hardly musical? Oh I listen to a lot of songs, but I usually pay attention to the lyrics and not the music. Maybe it\u2019s because I have a secret dream of being a rock star or a manager of a band?\nAntony John\u2019s latest novel, Five Flavors of Dumb spoke to my inner rock star and band manager. I\u2019ve been eying this book for the longest time (even made a Want Books post about it) ever since I saw it from That Cover Girl. I was planning on waiting for the actual book to arrive but I had an ebook itch I needed to scratch and I was very easily swayed when she convinced me to. And this is one splurge I am very glad I did. :)\nFive Flavors of Dumb tells the story of Piper Vaughan, deaf girl, who gets recruited to be the manager of Dumb, the new rock band in school. What would a deaf girl know about music, right? But Piper says yes to it after she finds out that her parents used her college money to buy a cochlear implant for her baby sister, Grace, who was born deaf. She has one month to bring in the cash, and it would have been easier for her if Dumb actually worked together\u2026but as luck would have it, it wasn\u2019t. And craziness ensues.\nFive Flavors of Dumb is such a fun read from the start all the way to the end. I loved Piper\u2019s voice. If you didn\u2019t read the blurb, you\u2019d honestly be surprised to find out she was deaf as she revealed it. I loved how smart and snarky Piper was despite her circumstances, and the fact that she was hearing impaired made her rock some more. I love how the other characters were more than what they were at first, from Ed the love interest who can play anything with stainless steel drums and particularly the other girls, Tash and Kallie. The characters were a diverse group, and it really brought out the \u201cflavors\u201d in the novel.\nThere\u2019s also a lot more going in this novel other than Piper\u2019s deafness or managing the band. This book also tackled some music history (Kurt Cobain and Jimi Hendrix, for those who are curious), passion, a bit of self-image and a lot of family. I was torn between Piper and her family when tensions rose about her deafness and her sister\u2019s cochlear implants, and normally I would think it was unfair for Piper. I hated Piper\u2019s father at first for being so prejudiced against his daughter, but he had a good redemption in the end. It really is a difficult situation for a family to be in, anyway. The choices that Piper\u2019s parents made are choices that they shouldn\u2019t have to make, but they have to and just find ways to deal with what happens after. I loved how that issue was resolved and how everything was tied up at the end. To put it simply: it rocked.\nI was kind of expecting it to be like Audrey, Wait! by Robin Benway (which I also liked a lot), but Five Flavors of Dumb had all the things I liked about that novel, and more. This is one of the books that I think I will also get in print version when I see it in the stores here so I can lend it to other people and they can read for themselves how much this book rocks (and the cover is just really pretty). Don\u2019t miss out on this one rocking your world. :)\nAnd you know what? This book just gave me a problem. I\u2019d need to fix my Top 10 reads of 2010 again to make room for this one.\nMy copy: e-book, from Amazon Kindle store\nPosted in: Reviews \\ Tagged: 2010, 5 stars, Antony John, contemporary, ebook, favorites, Kindle, music, YA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 269, "original_length": 32038, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 269.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onlinetopamaxbuy.com/put-your-best-feet-forward-despite-diabetes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:03Z", "digest": "sha1:FH6Z2NCQAJJY3OWCNPK6NMZO6K734VOW", "length": 376, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "onlinetopamaxbuy.com", "title": "Auto SEO, buy | Put Your Best Feet Forward, Despite Diabetes | Topamax.", "raw_content": "SUNDAY, April 1, 2018 \u2014 If you have diabetes, it\u2019s time to think about your feet.\n\u201cDiabetes is a multisystem disease,\u201d Dr. Ronald Lepow explained in a news release from the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. \u201cCirculation in the feet and legs\u2026\nPrevious Previous post: Prenatal Test Advance May Help Spot Serious Gene Mutations\nNext Next post: Health Tip: Keep Pet Food Safe", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 4494, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 312.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://origin.www.skarstedt.com/artists/kaws/selected-works", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:31Z", "digest": "sha1:Z7UJB2TYJCT2FC3VSL3CI36AZJCLEINW", "length": 236, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "origin.www.skarstedt.com", "title": "KAWS - Artists - Skarstedt Gallery", "raw_content": "Selected Works Biography Gallery Exhibitions Press Back\nBFF, 2016\n96 x 40.6 x 24.7 inches (243.8 x 103.1 x 62.7 cm)\n\u00a9 KAWS. Courtesy of the artist and Skarstedt, New York.\nTIME ALONE, 2017\n96 x 96 x 1 1/2 inches (243.8 x 243.8 x 3.8 cm)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 684, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 267.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ourwhitehouse.org/barry-moser/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:00Z", "digest": "sha1:KJNA5FZQI6UJODEWJBEJWXMH5K5SQHGW", "length": 1707, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "ourwhitehouse.org", "title": "Barry Moser - Our White House | Looking In, Looking Out", "raw_content": "Barry Moser was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, in 1940. He put himself through his last two years of college as a Methodist preacher, but his calling to the ministry didn\u2019t last. He was accepted into the Theological Seminary at Vanderbilt, but he declined to attend. He moved to New England and devoted himself to teaching and to learning for himself the crafts of etching and wood engraving. He later studied printing and typography at the Gehenna Press under the tutelage of Harold McGrath and Leonard Baskin.\nOUR WHITE HOUSE. Illustration \u00a9 2008 by Barry Moser. Reproduced by permission of the publisher, Candlewick Press, Somerville, MA.\nSince 1969, when he composed his first line of hand-set type, Moser has illustrated some of this century\u2019s most beautiful private press books. World renowned for his children\u2019s illustrations, wood engravings, watercolors, and reinterpretations of the classics, including the Pennyroyal Press editions of Alice\u2019s Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found, Frankenstein, Huckleberry Finn, The Wizard of Oz, and the Pennyroyal Caxton Edition of The Holy Bible, Barry Moser\u2019s art is represented in numerous library and museum collections. His work has been published in more than two hundred books for children and adults.\nBarry Moser, who lives in western Massachusetts, is represented at R. Michelson Galleries, the premiere source of his wood engravings, watercolors, and fine art books since 1982.\nLearn more at BarryMoser.com.\nMore Books by Barry Moser\nWe Were Brothers (Algonquin Books)\nThe Cheshire Cheese Cat, written by Carmen Agra Deedy and Randall Wright (Peachtree )\nOutside, written by Barry Lopez (Trinity University Press)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2700, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 167.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://p365.kasselfamily.org/2017/08/21/solar-eclipse/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:35Z", "digest": "sha1:KR7RJEAQRMSAK6V6MSH2Q2YA26RTZ3NU", "length": 777, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "p365.kasselfamily.org", "title": "Solar Eclipse \u2013 THE KASSEL FAMILY PROJECT LIFE 365", "raw_content": "Sometimes, you have to sit back and just enjoy. The Solar Eclipse today was simply amazing! My only regret is that we were all spread out and could not watch it together \u2013 Andy was at work, I was working from home, and Laura and John were both at school.\nWhat a unique experience! We were all in awe. When the kids got home from school, they couldn\u2019t stop talking about it. It was so fun to listen to them. Again, sometimes, you just have to sit back and enjoy.\nOn a side note, as part of the events at West Middle School, Laura\u2019s science class wrote paper tweets and one of her teachers took pictures of them. I pulled up the tweet, https://twitter.com/RBrunsWest/status/899711018393366529, and Laura was very excited to discover that hers was among the pictures on the Tweet.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 3492, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 206.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pandora-outlet.org/every-woman-should-own-a-stash-of-high-quality-jewelry/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:52Z", "digest": "sha1:6A2JYAWDS6UCZ4VA7THW5AXOCNQLVOSF", "length": 3005, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "pandora-outlet.org", "title": "EVERY WOMAN SHOULD OWN A STASH OF HIGH QUALITY JEWELRY - PANDORA OUTLET", "raw_content": "\u201cJewelry is now the great divide between the have and have-nots of the female variety. I still own some silver jewelry, because it wasn\u2019t worth selling when we needed the money. I get noticed when I wear it because most women don\u2019t have real jewelry anymore. Even women who can afford jewelry are not wearing it out anymore, but they still have their wedding and engagement rings.\u201c\nUnfortunately, I must agree with this woman\u2019s assessment. It seems that fewer and fewer women are buying or wearing high quality jewelry anymore. I think the persistently weak economy is the obvious culprit here. Sluggish wage growth, coupled with continuously rising housing, food and insurance costs, has squeezed discretionary spending. High quality jewelry has been one of the many unfortunate victims of this economic trend.\nAs a result, a lot of budget constrained women have reallocated their precious jewelry dollars from fine jewelry to costume jewelry. This has been a reasonable reaction to economic pressure because costume jewelry is so much better looking now than it used to be. As recently as the 1980s and even the early 1990s, costume jewelry was consistently low quality. It looked cheap and would quickly tarnish or even turn green when exposed to body oils or perspiration.\nHowever, the advent of inexpensive, but alluring, synthetic stones and simulants, coupled with an industry-wide effort to raise the quality of costume jewelry, has made it a much more palatable choice. This is especially the case when a \u201creal\u201d piece of high quality jewelry might cost several thousand dollars while a similar piece of \u201cfake\u201d, but still attractive, costume jewelry might be just a couple hundred dollars.\nThe trend toward buying and wearing less high quality jewelry is most noticeable among younger women in their 20s and 30s. An insightful Pacific Standard article titled \u201cHas Technology Killed the Jewelry Industry?\u201d provocatively lays the blame squarely at the feet of smartphones and other portable technology.\nThere is certainly an element of truth to this accusation. Samsung, LG, Sony and Motorola all produce covetable smartphones, tablets and laptops. However, it is Apple, with its insanely popular trio of the iPhone, iPad and MacBook series, that has had the most success. In fact, I am of the opinion that Apple isn\u2019t really a technology company at all, but a luxury technology retailer \u2013 a vitally important distinction. Young Millennial women have, as a group, redirected a significant portion of their discretionary spending into these must-have tech gadgets. Of course, money spent on smartphones or tablets has to come from somewhere. And that place is often the high quality jewelry budget.\nThere has also been a tendency for younger generations to spend money on travel, dining, concerts and other \u201cexperiential\u201d activities rather than physical goods. And once spent on an experience, regardless of how compelling, those limited discretionary dollars cannot be spent on high quality jewelry.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 4561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 263.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://parisfitnessbootcamp.ning.com/page/exercise-library", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:01Z", "digest": "sha1:WAH6OBWTUCNTT55FGHUYD46OATQDDLFE", "length": 1131, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "parisfitnessbootcamp.ning.com", "title": "Exercise Library - Paris Fitness Bootcamps", "raw_content": "Here you can find some of the most popular exercises we use in classes listed in alphabetical order with links to demo's. I'll be adding to the list over the coming weeks!\nhttp://youtu.be/0BiGLu-4HEs\nHigh Knee's\nhttp://www.exercise.com/exercise/high-knees-female\nhttp://www.exercise.com/exercise/jumping-jacks\nhttp://www.exercise.com/exercise/switch-lunges\nhttp://www.exercise.com/exercise/mountain-climbers\nPlank Front\nhttp://www.exercise.com/exercise/plank\nPlank (Side on Elbow)\nhttp://www.exercise.com/exercise/forearm-side-plank-right-side\nPlyo/Power Jacks\nhttp://youtu.be/rgWxcOD7l1k\nhttp://www.exercise.com/exercise/prisoner-squat\nhttp://www.exercise.com/exercise/standard-push-up\nPush ups Kneeling\nhttp://www.exercise.com/exercise/modified-push-up-on-the-knees\nSuicide Plank\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Q1GBfEBsGc\nhttp://www.exercise.com/exercise/jump-squat\nhttp://www.exercise.com/exercise/speed-squats\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=b7srinjnVS4\nSpiderman Push up and Spiderman Lunge\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g4p8ie6Tdq8\nSpotty dogs/Split Jumps\nhttp://youtu.be/58U6zdaYnmc\nY Lunge\nhttp://youtu.be/mZGBfmOht6E", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 2081, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.55, "perplexity": 157.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://paseodelrey.org/resources/blog/archives/2018/10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:22Z", "digest": "sha1:2XQKARK6Z6DCAOKZ4OUQJVBKEHGCIH5L", "length": 33, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "paseodelrey.org", "title": "Paseo del Rey Church: An Evangelical Free Church in Chula Vista, San Diego. > Archives for Oct 2018", "raw_content": "October 11th, 2018 by Mary Larsen", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 188, "original_length": 3202, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 230.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pathtostudy.com/Singapore-Country-Overview.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:53Z", "digest": "sha1:LXU544NMYBV5ALKASTJPEYS5BJMEMATN", "length": 4235, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "pathtostudy.com", "title": "Truematics | study in singapore | top university in singapore Truematics | Overseas educational consultancy", "raw_content": "Singapore educational system provides a world \u2013 class education and employment opportunities for international students. Most of the Singapore institutes are affiliated with UK universities. Studying in Singapore and earn UK degree will really make you stand out from the crowd. Singapore MBA degree is most chosen by international students, especially Indian students. The cost of studying and living is much cheaper than other countries. Singapore student visa for Indians is much easier to get than USA or UK. Singapore student visa rules are very much reasonable and most of the Indian students can easily get Singapore visa.\nSingapore is a hub for most of the international students so they get chances to meet people from various countries and know about their culture. There are lots of Indian students and Indian community already in Singapore. Getting a job in Singapore after studies is very easy when compared to India. Study in Singapore cost is very much affordable when compared to USA and other destination. International students gets discounted price for travelling within the country. In some of the course there is an option for student like Singapore study and work. This will help students to get some work experience in order to fetch jobs after study in Singapore. Singapore is known for having a multicultural society with all religions and faiths represented in some way. With a racial, ethnic and religious jumble, the Singapore is very open to new traditions and cultures - something that is a great thing for students from other countries. Although Singapore is relatively small in size, it offers a wealth of attractions. Singapore is now one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the worldSingapore is well connected via sea, air and telecommunications to all parts of the world. Seamless accessibility to all parts of the island is available in this country, often recognized for its quality and efficient land transport system. Singapore Changi Airport serves more than 80 airlines which fly to over 190 cities and has for many consecutive years been nominated as the best airport in the world.\nsingapore is also probably the most wired country in Asia, with an Internet penetration rate of 76%. Housing ownership is encouraged by the government to give citizens an asset in the country. About 85% of Singaporeans are living in government-built housing. The introduction of an EZ-link card - a contactless stored value card where consumers need only flash the card in front of a card reader that automatically deducts the required travel fare, is an example of the continuous commitment by the government to make travel faster and easier. Truematics is leading study in Singapore consultants for various university of Singapore. Singapore studies will give high quality standards and international exposure. In certain private colleges in Singapore there are course which offer Singapore study and work scheme.singapore studies, singapore study and work, mba in singapore university, engineering in Singapore, visa for singapore from india.\nMba in Singapore University is mostly chosen among Indian students. There are lots of courses which are chosen by Indian graduates in Singapore University among which Singapore mba got more values. Many candidates from India are studying engineering in Singapore after 12th. There are many engineering universities in Singapore and universities in Singapore for international students. Visa for Singapore from India is not so tough; those who keep genuine documents can easily get the student pass. It is very difficult to get into medical university in Singapore for international students. National university of Singapore and Nanyang technological university are best university in Singapore among public university. And these two universities are in top list of university in Singapore. Education in Singapore is best among Asian countries. There are lots of foreign universities in Singapore which has opened private university Singapore. Truematics has lots of Indian talents to pursue higher studies in Singapore. Most of them are well settled in Singapore or India. We are working as leading Singapore education consultants for many years in India.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 7573, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 232.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://patpongnightlife.com/2019/01/18/some-bangkok-gogo-girls-part-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:01Z", "digest": "sha1:ATTJ5MOQV7SGVW3ARDWSETS3TU233JFF", "length": 7709, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "patpongnightlife.com", "title": "Some Bangkok Gogo Girls, Part 1 - PatpongNightlife", "raw_content": "This is a repost of an article from BKKNites. It was intended to be a one-off, but it has sparked a whole series. Parts 2 through 6 to follow\u2026\nPloy is easily my favorite. She\u2019s a tiny thing, 80 pounds soaking wet, with porcelain skin, big fake tits, and a full-color tattoo of a female Japanese samurai that covers her entire back. I met her when she was 18, dancing outside Dollhouse on Soi Cowboy. One of my drinking buddies tried his damnedest to get her back to his room, but she said she didn\u2019t go with customers and only worked as a tease to lure in the tourists. Flash forward one year and she was dancing fulltime at Electric Blue in Patpong. I started going in to see her regularly and soon she was coming round to my place once a week or so. Things carried on this way for the next 6 years. We became good friends, and even better friends-with-benefits.\nShe never came over empty-handed. Ploy always brought me food, or a little knick-knack for my apartment. Sometimes she\u2019d cook for me. I took her to dinner a few times, and we even talked about taking a trip to Koh Samet. She was the closest I\u2019ve come to a relationship since abandoning them when I abandoned America.\nPloy has a sweet, beautiful soul. She is lovely in every possible way, and might well be kindest person I\u2019ve ever met. At one time I even entertained the thought of making her my monogamous girlfriend, but then had to admit it wouldn\u2019t work, as it would be impossible for me to be faithful. But if I had just committed, maybe she\u2019d still be around. A few months ago, she dropped off the radar. She texted once to say her grandma was sick and she was relocating to Isaan to care for her, but that turned out to be a lie. In fact, she\u2019d been knocked up. For a long time, I thought the kid might be mine. But then she posted a photo of herself and a skinny Thai dude on her Facebook page, and announced that he was the father. Now they\u2019re living together in some rural town north of Bangkok. She messaged recently to say she missed me, and hoped to be back soon to visit. She regularly posts photos of her baby, who looks more and more like me by the day.\nI miss her like crazy.\nKay got pregnant at 14, was working in the bar by 16, on the pole by 17, and pregnant again before her 18th birthday. After she pops out kid number two, she\u2019ll be back in Patpong, only this time she won\u2019t have to dodge the cops for being underage. Kay has dyed red hair, a penchant for green contact lenses, and a chest tattoo of an owl that will never be fully filled-in because she says it hurts too much. She cleans my apartment once a month, and I have to walk her to and from the elevator because she\u2019s convinced my building has ghosts. After knocking her up, her boyfriend left her for a dancer at Black Pagoda, who coincidentally is a an acquaintance of mine. It makes for awkward encounters in the gogo.\nWe met when she was dancing illegally in King\u2019s 2. I would buy her a Coke every time I saw her, because I felt sorry for her. She couldn\u2019t make much money because she wouldn\u2019t barfine or go with customers on account of her age. She never seemed fussed about it. I think she was just glad to be working and to get out of the house. Her mom looked after her baby while she was on the pole, and that seemed to be an OK situation. But once the Junta began cracking down on underage gogo dancers, she switched to spending 99% of her time at home. The days she cleans my apartment might be the only time she even sees daylight. These days she complains that she\u2019s getting old and fat, neither of which is true. I tell her so, but she doesn\u2019t believe me. Someday I might entertain banging her, but for now it\u2019s strictly a house-cleaning relationship. Sometimes she offers to give me a bj for extra cash. I\u2019ve resisted the temptation thus far.\nOil\u2019s another of my harem that hails from Electric Blue. She has a smile that lights up the room, and an incredibly fit body. Also very brown skin, which Thais hate but foreigners love. Also a massive gorgeous back tattoo in the Yakuza style that is so popular in Thailand right now. Of her own volition, she came up and sat with me her first night on the job, and we\u2019ve been chummy ever since. That was 5 years ago. Now, like so many former EB girls in this down economy, she flits back and forth between BKK and Pattaya, trying to match what she used to make when business was booming. She still manages to come over once a week, and she\u2019s dynamite in the sack, so I\u2019ll never turn her away. She\u2019s become such a regular that her boyfriend even drives her over to my place to bang. I guess he\u2019s cool with it as long as she\u2019s bringing home the bacon.\nAnother Electric Blue veteran, Bum has been a regular fixture in my room for 4 years. She\u2019s so easy and accommodating that I can\u2019t bear to get rid of her. Bum is taller and slimmer than most Thai girls, with long gorgeous legs, big natural tits, and\u2014of course\u2014a huge back tattoo. An unusual thing about Bum is, she likes to kiss. Most Thais prefer to smell you\u2014that works as a substitute for kissing in Thailand. But Bum\u2019s a kisser. She likes kissing even more than I do. She\u2019s also overly-affectionate in the gogo, putting her arms around my neck and her head on my shoulder. And she doesn\u2019t mind if I film our bedroom antics, which is a huge plus. She bones me exclusively as well, which is a rare thing in the red-light. She\u2019s not greedy, so she\u2019s content to bang only me on a biweekly basis to cover rent and other expenses. This is doubly-beneficial. One, because I don\u2019t have to worry about disease, and two because her vajay is always tight. Smiles all around.\nMay was one of my first. Also from Electric Blue, the moment I saw her dance I was hooked. She moved like no one I\u2019ve ever seen. There\u2019s a video of her dancing somewhere on my YouTube or Twitter. I could barely walk out of the gogo after seeing her on the pole. Shortly after, I was banging her once a week. She was just as crazy in bed as she was on a Patpong stage. Tiny thing, mostly muscle and bones\u2014a breathtaking sight in the colored lights of the gogo. Recently another of her customers sprang for fake tits, so now she\u2019s off the hotness Richter scale. She\u2019s also off the red-light, thanks to the same customer\u2019s monthly sponsorship. It hasn\u2019t stopped her from hitting me up for cash every so often. I can\u2019t be certain but I think she\u2019s trying to fund a persistent yaba addition.\nAll of these girls, despite what they do for a living and how many times they\u2019ve gone to bed with strangers, are at the core of their being so purely innocent, kind, wide-eyed, lovely, and sweet that it\u2019s virtually impossible not to fall in love with all of them\u2014which I am, of course. It\u2019s why I\u2019ll never date a Western woman again, and why no one in their right mind should. If you live in a place where the women are entitled, self-righteous bitches, or #Metoo fiends, or think they deserve special treatment simply because they have a vagina\u2026\u2026find a way to relocate to Thailand. It\u2019s the opposite situation here. Women are wonderful here. You don\u2019t have to put up with horrid cunts in your home country. Figure out a way to get to The Land of Smiles. You\u2019ll be happy for the rest of your days.\u201d\nTune in next Friday for Part 2, or if you can\u2019t wait you can probably find it on my Tumblr or at BKKNites. Also check back Sunday for Seven\u2019s weekly. And until next time, keep your balls clean, your pint glass full, and cheers to all the lovely ladies in Bangkok and beyond who make life especially great, here in the greatest country in all the world: Thailand.\nPrevious Magazine : Previous How to Survive Your Thai Holiday (Hint: Dont Be Stupid)\nNext Magazine : Next Pollution Solution: A Smog Blog", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 9046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 295.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pattyjames.com/home/suicide-amongst-veterans/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:01Z", "digest": "sha1:23VOTINP5U2CIC6DZOXKBOP2C4JRTKLY", "length": 2782, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "pattyjames.com", "title": "Suicide amongst Veterans | Patty James.com", "raw_content": "Suicide amongst Veterans\nOther Aspects of Health\nWe all know that suicide amongst our Veterans and Active Duty Service men and women is high, but here are the troubling statistics from the VA Suicide Data Report. I think many of you know I have taught and worked with Veterans, and that my son is a Veteran, and this report makes me so sad, and angry. It also pushes me to try to do more to help.\nOverall, general trends in Veteran suicide, previously reported through 2014, remained consistent through 2015.\nIn 2015, Veterans accounted for 14.3 percent of all deaths by suicide among U.S. adults and constituted 8.3 percent of the U.S. adult population (ages 18 and up). In 2010, Veterans accounted for 16.5 percent of all deaths by suicide and represented 9.6 percent of the U.S. adult population.\nThe burden of suicide resulting from firearm injuries remains high among Veterans. In 2015, the percent of suicide deaths that involved firearms remained unchanged from 2014 at 67.0 percent.\nAfter adjusting for differences in age, the rate of suicide in 2015 was 2.1 times higher among Veterans compared with non-Veteran adults.\nAfter adjusting for differences in age, the rate of suicide in 2015 was 1.3 times higher among male Veterans compared with non-Veteran adult men.\nAfter adjusting for differences in age, the rate of suicide in 2015 was 2.0 times higher among female Veterans compared with non-Veteran adult women.\nIn 2015, rates of suicide were highest among younger Veterans (ages 18\u201334) and lowest among older Veterans (ages 55 and older). However, Veterans ages 55 and older accounted for 58.1 percent of all Veteran suicide deaths in 2015.\nIn 2015, an average of 20.6 active-duty Service members, non-activated Guard or Reserve members, and other Veterans died by suicide each day. 6.1 of these were Veterans who had recently used VHA services.\nAfter adjusting for age, suicide rates increased for Veteran and non-Veteran populations from 2005 to 2015. However, rates for Veterans who did not receive care in the VHA increased faster among 6 VHA using Veterans.\nConsidering unadjusted and age-adjusted rates for 2015, Veterans who had recently used VHA services had higher rates of death by suicide when compared with non-VHA-using Veterans, overall Veterans, and non-Veterans. This is similar to information presented in the previous report and is consistent with findings reported elsewhere. 7,8,9 VHA-using Veterans are a population that has active health and mental health care needs and that is actively seeking care because those problems are causing disruption in their lives. Many of these illnesses, such as mental health or substance use disorders, are associated with an increased risk of suicide.\n8 new dietary fibers\u2026.sort of. Salads, Salads, Everywhere\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 3490, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 231.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://peaceoptions.blogspot.com/2014/05/more-lifeguards-needed-for-austin-pools.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:19Z", "digest": "sha1:HTYIBA66FVFI4NSHAIMD3VMA4JQETBTW", "length": 3820, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "peaceoptions.blogspot.com", "title": "Sustainable Options for Youth: More Lifeguards needed for Austin pools", "raw_content": "We mentioned on an earlier post that the City of Austin needs more lifeguards for its summer pool hours. More guards are still needed, according to this article in today's Austin American-Statesman. It's good work and pays well. Check out today's job fair!\nAustin throws job fair with free pizza to lure more lifeguards\nPosted: 7:06 p.m. Thursday, May 29, 2014\nBy Julie Chang - American-Statesman Staff\n\ufeffAs Austin city workers prepare for expanded public pool hours this summer, an odd sort of shortage has emerged: They just can\u2019t find enough teenagers who want to wear a bathing suit to work.\nThis year, the parks department needs more summer lifeguards than ever \u2014 up to 750 \u2014 after the city extended hours and days that city pools will open. It has filled half of those spots.\nLifeguard Laurel May works at Deep Eddy Pool.\nFriday, city officials are hosting a job fair with free pizza, drinks and dessert in the hopes they can find some more.\n\u201cThe number of lifeguards that we hire is a large number. It\u2019s a very difficult thing to do every year, but this year with the extended hours and more lifeguards, it\u2019s even more challenging,\u201d said aquatic program manager Jodi Jay.\nMost pools will open on June 6, which is earlier than usual and just a day after the last day of school for the Austin district. The department, which heavily relies on students for lifeguards, blames that time crunch for the shortage.\nLifeguard Kai Adams, 18, works at Deep Eddy Pool on Thursday.\nJay said she is optimistic that they will fill the spots, and said she doesn\u2019t anticipate hours or days of operations to be affected. Instead, the department could close a diving area or a baby wading pool until properly trained lifeguards are available.\nThose amenities are essential for Extend-a-Care during its summer program. About 700 children in Extend-a-Care aged three to 12 go to city pools twice a week, and the agency\u2019s state license requires it to go to only city-run pools.\n\u201cBy taking that away, we\u2019re taking away access to outdoor water time for our preschoolers. Secondly, with diving \u2026 our oldest kids, that\u2019s definitely what they enjoy doing,\u201d operations director Jaime Garcia said. \u201cBeing physically active and making sure that they\u2019re engaged during the summer is critical.\u201d\nShe added that lifeguards provide an extra set of eyes from an elevated viewpoint.\nCity Council approved adding $851, 000 to this year\u2019s parks department budget to expand hours at some city pools, hire two maintenance workers to keep up with repairs (the average age of Austin\u2019s 50 aquatics facilities is 44 years old) and bump up lifeguard pay to $10.75 for those ages 17 and up to be competitive with privately run pools.\nPools are opening from four to 11 days earlier than last year. Most of them close on Aug. 24. Most pools will be open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. on the weekdays and 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. on the weekends.\n\u201cIf you don\u2019t have enough lifeguards, you wind up with kids who can\u2019t take part in a fun part of summer,\u201d said Charles Mead with the Capitol Area Council of the Boy Scouts of America.\nNew city lifeguards must undergo 40 hours of training to become American Red Cross certified. Returning lifeguards must undergo 18 hours of training to be re-certified. They are not required to work full-time, but the department offers incentives with hopes to recruit and retain them throughout the summer.\nA lifeguard qualifies for a chance to win $500 if he or she commits to working an average of 15 hours a week until the pool season ends.\nFriday\u2019s job fair will run from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. at the aquatic office, 400 Deep Eddy Ave.\nFriday\u2019s lifeguard job fair, hosted by the City of Austin, will run from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. at the aquatic office, 400 Deep Eddy Ave. For more information, visit www.austintexas.gov/department/lifeguarding-austin.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 8228, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pelsmaekers.com/2006/10/cheney-on-rush-limbaughs-show.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:12Z", "digest": "sha1:P25LWCJ6KXK5OIRY2KIM3GH4IGCPRFUK", "length": 574, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "pelsmaekers.com", "title": "Elpelso's Thoughts: Cheney on Rush Limbaugh's show...", "raw_content": "Rush Limbaugh interviewed Vice President Cheney on his show today. At one point, Limbaugh asked Cheney to respond to growing frustration over U.S. efforts in Iraq.\nCheney acknowledged there is a \u201cnatural level of concern out there\u201d because fighting didn\u2019t end \u201cinstantaneously.\u201d (Next month, the war will have lasted longer than U.S. fighting in World War II.) Cheney then pointed to various news items to paint a positive picture of conditions in Iraq and concluded, \u201cIf you look at the general overall situation, they\u2019re doing remarkably well.\u201d\nListen to the audio here...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 257.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://peppiattfineart.co.uk/display.php?KT_artists=Mrs.+Henrietta+Anne+Fortescue", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:38Z", "digest": "sha1:MDV27IPQAK2AI4MVRPNRNZ7NHVALILNQ", "length": 2207, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "peppiattfineart.co.uk", "title": "Mrs. Henrietta Anne Fortescue Watercolours at Peppiatt Fine Art", "raw_content": "<< Thomas Theodosius Forrest\nMrs. Henrietta Anne Fortescue\nMyles Birket Foster R.W.S. >>\nInscribed lower centre: Craig Leith Quarry (n.r Edinburgh)), signed and dated Aug:st 6th 1823 lower right and numbered 110 upper left\nPen and grey ink and grey wash over pencil\n27 x 37.7 cm., 10 ? x 14 ? inches\nCraigleith Quarry was the largest and best known of Edinburgh?s quarries and provided most of the stone for Edinburgh New Town. It was in use for over three hundred years and the face of the quarry was eventually 360 feet high. Its stone was used on Edinburgh buildings such as Register House, the entrance to Adam?s Edinburgh University Old College and the National Monument on Calton Hill. It was first recorded in 1615 and was eventually closed in 1942 after which it was slowly filled in, although 100 tons of loose stone was removed in 1995 for use in the making of the Chinese Garden in Edinburgh?s Botanic Gardens. What is left of the quarry is now part of the Criaigleith Retail Park opened in 1993.\nInscribed with title lower centre, signed and dated 6th August 1823 lower right and numbered 109 upper left\nPen and brown ink and grey wash over pencil\nThis shows the Trinity Chain Pier at Newhaven shortly after it was built by Sir Samuel Brown (1774-1851) in 1821. It was destroyed in a storm in 1898. The village of Newhaven is beyond the bridge and the island of Inchkeith is visible in the Firth of Forth.\nThe artist was the daughter of Sir Richard Hoare, 1st Bt and brother of Sir Richard Colt Hoare. She married firstly Sir T.D. Acland, 9th Bt. And secondly in 1795, Captain the Hon. Mathew Fortescue, R.N., brother of the first Earl Fortescue. She was an enthusiastic and talented amateur artist who painted in Italy, the Pyrenees, Scotland and the Lake District and supplied continental views for her friend and teacher Francis Nicholson to copy.\nInscribed lower centre: Edinburgh Castle., signed and dated Aug:t 5th 1823 lower right and numbered 107 upper left\n23.8 x 37.7 cm., 9 ? x 14 ? inches\nMrs. Henrietta Anne Fortescue c. 1765-1841", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 2920, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pete-kilkenny.com/kilkenny_news.php?view=40", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:26Z", "digest": "sha1:HGFXYSATHOBFCIXBQINXEPPDWHX3CSGA", "length": 91, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "pete-kilkenny.com", "title": "The Little Lemon", "raw_content": "New York is commonly known as the \"Big Apple\". Tittmoning, the \"Little Lemon\" is not known.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1170, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 66.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://philboxing.com/boxers/index.php?order=w_pct&show=38", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:03Z", "digest": "sha1:YWHSZBSDOZG77SHGRNVEAFST667NXI4U", "length": 1673, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "philboxing.com", "title": "PhilBoxing.com >> Boxers", "raw_content": "Home>> Boxers\nFilipino Boxers List\nRanked by highest winning percentage\nOnly boxers who have totals of 10 or more fights are listed here.\n556 Rufino Mante Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines Welterweight 8 4 16 2 26 30.77% 50%\n557 Edwin Magallanes Flyweight 4 1 8 1 13 30.77% 25%\n558 Junie Salogaol Super Bantamweight 4 4 5 4 13 30.77% 100%\n559 Ronnie Sunido Zamboanga City, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines Flyweight 4 1 9 0 13 30.77% 25%\n560 Roberto Moreno Davao City, Davao del Sur, Philippines Super Bantamweight 10 2 18 5 33 30.3% 20%\n561 Dexter Dimaculangan San Pablo City, Laguna, Philippines Minimumweight 3 1 3 4 10 30% 33.33%\n562 Abel Gayhun Malaybalay City, Bukidnon, Philippines Flyweight 3 1 6 1 10 30% 33.33%\n563 Ryan Maano Lightweight 3 1 5 2 10 30% 33.33%\n564 Johnson Alde Zamboanga City, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines Featherweight 3 2 6 1 10 30% 66.67%\n565 Michael Bastasa Flyweight 6 0 11 3 20 30% 0%\n566 Jayvee Alipio Hermosa, Bataan, Philippines Super Featherweight 6 2 11 3 20 30% 33.33%\n567 Honey Boy Vidad Siquijor, Philippines Super Featherweight 3 2 5 2 10 30% 66.67%\n568 Edmund Devilleres Bukidnon, Philippines Featherweight 11 4 21 5 37 29.73% 36.36%\n569 Randy Gomez Super Flyweight 5 1 12 0 17 29.41% 20%\n570 Rolando Omela Butuan City, Agusan del Norte, Philippines Super Bantamweight 5 1 9 3 17 29.41% 20%\n<< First | < Previous | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | Next > | Last >>\nRank by: Highest winning % Highest KO % Most wins Most fights", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 3223, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 200.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pigsquealsandbreakdowns.com/incinerate-creation-adaptation-of-human-suffering/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:04Z", "digest": "sha1:4L53IJQVI4AFTMM65J6OKNEVRICIBSTA", "length": 4184, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "pigsquealsandbreakdowns.com", "title": "Review: Incinerate Creation \u2013 Adaptation of Human Suffering | Pig Squeals and Breakdowns", "raw_content": "Review: Incinerate Creation \u2013 Adaptation of Human Suffering\nMarch 10, 2016No Longer Staff No Comment\nIncinerate Creation is a Death-Metal band from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Their current line-up is: Tony (drums), Serge (guitar), Pat (guitar), Jake (vocals), and Tim (bass). Adaptation of Human Suffering is the only album that they have released since their formation in 2013.\nAfter an opening, creepy intro track, Thy Summon Anu kicks in. The drums and vocals were the first things that caught my attention in this song. I love the double bass. The vocals in this song range from low to high. Jake can perform the different types of vocals well. The guitars in this song are pretty solid. There\u2019s a lot of tremolo picking with nice melodies that accompany the vocals. They also created some nice head-banging riffs as well.\nDark Arts of the Illuminati is up next with a voice recording followed by the band playing extremely fast. I really like the material the gutiarists came up with in this song. The riffs are enjoyable to listen to and the squealies are a nice touch. I like how Jake switched between lower and higher screams throughout this song. It helped keep me interested. I am very impressed with the guitar solo that came in around 3:12.\nThe Cosmonaut comes in with a very groovy riff. The instrumentals continue to flow together really well throughout this album. Jake\u2019s vocals can get pretty low in this song, so be sure to be on the lookout for that. The drums are spectacular in this song. I admire Tony\u2019s ability to play complex and fast drum beats. It\u2019s nice to hear another guitar solo around 2:10 into the song. There\u2019s also another guitar solo in the outro of the song accompanied by a creepy voice recording.\nSong five of nine, Engineering the Extinction, is up next. The band continues to deliver heavy-hitting tracks, and this one is no exception. I would say that the drums are my favorite aspect of this song. Unsurprisingly, Tony continues to deliver fast drumming and complex beats. His playing flows along with the song very well. The guitarists continue to play high-quality melodies that flow well with the vocals. Around 1:50 there is a pretty cool lead guitar that I found refreshing. I love it when bands have different types of vocals in synch with each other. This occurs around 2:40 into the song, so be sure to check that out.\nTranshumanism starts with some sick guitar work. I love the intro riff. This song also has some great vocals by Jake that can show how well he performs different types of vocals. Around 1:35 is another sick solo followed by some monstrous lows and shredding. Surprisingly there\u2019s another solo in the outro of this song. I like how frequently they put in solos in this album.\nDeath Delivered By Annunaki is next with instrumentals that seem to break the typical fast-paced playing, at least in the intro of this song. I love how the drums fit really well behind the guitar solo that occurred around 3:20. This is another solid track that flows well with the rest of the album.\nNearing the end of this album, Adaptation of Human Suffering comes in. I found the intro melody a nice touch. I like Jake\u2019s use of highs in the intro. The guitar riff that occurs around 43 seconds into the song is sick. I like how they have a stop and go type riff after that. That was one of the more unique riffs in this album. I love the break around 2:08. It\u2019s a nice head-banging piece that is surprisingly followed by a guitar solo.\nThe last track of this album, Inter-dimensional Heavens Gate, starts with a sick intro by the drummer. I like the vocals on this song. Jake switched between different types of vocals well that helped keep me interested. I love the drums and vocals in this song.\nI would recommend this album to a fellow metal-head. The drumming is incredible and the guitarists created some killer riffs and sweet melodies along with some awesome solos. The vocalist has quite a range. That helps keep the listener interested. I would give this album an 8/10. You can purchase this album on their Bandcamp page.\nReviewDeath Metal, Incinerate Creation\n\u2039 Interview with It Lies Within!\nReview: Sunless Rise \u2013 Unrevealed \u203a", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 6181, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 312.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://plazacinema.org.uk/actors/genndy-tartakovsky", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:45Z", "digest": "sha1:F6N2UBMRDXQ6X6ID4EWCKL3PBVDNZDWU", "length": 26, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "plazacinema.org.uk", "title": "Genndy Tartakovsky | Actors | Plaza Cinema", "raw_content": "Actors: Genndy Tartakovsky", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2232, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 161.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://politicallyillustrated.com/2018/01/13/the-10-best-moments-from-the-20-20-tonya-harding-special.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:55Z", "digest": "sha1:5VUUM63H7ZX322AWDHHI6ZIKJ4ECHEAD", "length": 4312, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "politicallyillustrated.com", "title": "The 10 best moments from the '20/20' Tonya Harding special", "raw_content": "What about Tonya Harding, who's on what's been described as a redemption tour? But, according to Golden, that wasn't that case whatsoever. \"The media abused me in the first place\", she told Akner.\nThough she's back in the limelight because of the award-season hopeful, \"I, Tonya\", which along with exploring Harding's abusive upbringing is also a deep-dive into the Kerrigan attack, Harding doesn't want to explore it any further. \"It was a steak knife\".\nBut Golden, who was also featured in the ABC special, denied abusing her daughter. \"Everyone has a recollection of what they think happened, and it's kind of fun and interesting to show a different side of that story and maybe a side to Tonya that people weren't expecting to see\".\nTonya Harding of Portland, Ore., waves to the crowd after being presented awards for winning her second national championship during ceremonies in the U.S. Figure Skating Championships in Detroit, Mich., Jan. 8, 1994.more +.\nHarding and Price's son Gordon, Harding told Inside Edition, is \"the most wonderful thing in the world\" and she \"couldn't imagine my world without him\". She added, \"Why would I throw a steak knife at anybody?\" She alleges that her mother \"dragged me into the bathroom and beat me with a hairbrush, literally\".\nThe film's alleged insensitivity isn't the only thing that's being questioned. John Gaps, AP U.S. figure skaters Nancy Kerrigan, right, and Tonya Harding, left, join other members of the team to practice their routine, Monday, Feb. 21, 1994, Hamar, Norway. Why, we never learn, but it's clear from the start LaVona was a stage mother of the highest order. \"We had a lovely new trailer\", Golden said.\nRobach also asked if there was love in Hardin's home growing up, to which Harding was at a loss for words. \"Tonya was my little dynamo\", she says. Tonight, don't miss the astonishing interview AND jaw-dropping television event - \"Truth & Lies: The Tonya Harding Story\", tonight at 9 on ABC7. \"[Harding has] lied so much she doesn't know what isn't a lie anymore\". Golden doesn't have all bad things to say about her daughter. Golden denied the drinking claims as well, saying she would drink coffee with brandy flavoring. You can't get drunk on flavoring. Between cigarette drags, Tonya refuses responsibility for the avalanche of nightmares that defines her at-home and professional lives.\nThere's this movie about an impoverished girl who gets beaten and otherwise abused by her mother, then beaten and otherwise abused by her husband.\nShe describes skating as \"wonderful, as long as I'm not on my butt\". In the smallest, saddest voice, Harding responds with, \"Why can't it just be about the skating?\" I haven't seen the movie.\nWith a bird perched on her shoulder and a More cigarette in her hand at all times, Janney provides the most telling glimpse into the family's life. \"Hell no.\" Golden said she has never met her grandson. The movie shows that her estranged husband, Jeff Gillooly was the one behind the infamous attack on Nancy Kerrigan in the 1994 Winter Olympics.\nLater in the day, GoPro CEO Nick Woodman told Bloomberg the company would be open to sale, but isn't actively shopping itself . Following Monday's windfall, GoPro short sellers have now made a total of $42.5 million betting against the company this year.\nThree of the Sears stores are in Texas, one each in Austin on I-35, in Houston on Highway 6 and in Midland on North Midkiff Road. Sears had already been planning to downsize in Orland Park , where it's been an anchor store since the mall opened in 1976.\nIf you find NCRM valuable, would you please consider making a donation to support our independent journalism? CNN's Jake Tapper has a message for top White House aide Stephen Miller: Stop wasting my viewers' time.\nHis earliest voyage into space was on Gemini 3, the agency's first two-man flight, commanded by Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom, in 1965. John Watts Young was born September 24, 1930, in San Francisco to William Young and Wanda Howland Young.\n\"Bomb cyclone\" to slam East Coast with more bitterly cold weather\nSnowfall amounts in DE are dependent on the track of the storm, according to National Weather Service meteorologist Mike Gorse. Wednesday's winter storm warning in Tallahassee was the first in nearly four years, reported The Weather Channel .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 9494, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 267.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://poly.ac.mw/news/polytechnic-innovation-hubthe-leading-incubator-of-innovation-in-malawi-20-09-2018", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:21Z", "digest": "sha1:HEK5R5CNDET7SEBPG2GLCBQKSH3ZIJNN", "length": 4837, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "poly.ac.mw", "title": "Polytechnic Innovation Hub\u2014the leading incubator of innovation in Malawi | University of Malawi, The Malawi Polytechnic", "raw_content": "Article Mercy Garnet & Chapter Banda September 20, 2018\nPIC: The Innovation Hub\nMalawi`s population is made up of people under the age of 18, making Malawi one of the youngest populations in Africa. This youthful population presents a great opportunity for change. On the other hand, it also presents a significant dependency burden on Malawi`s working\u2013age population. The Innovation Hub is a vital place because it allows the youth`s innovative products and services to be identified, developed and matured for scale.\nIt is a collaboration between UNICEF Malawi and The Polytechnic of the University of Malawi, a platform for promoting youth participation in innovation for development through skills building, mentorship, collaboration and support for innovative products and services that directly contribute to Malawi`s development.\nThree years ago, no fee was imposed on any member, and the hub had thousands of members, of which most of them were not innovative enough. The hub mostly acted as a study room and many people would go for internet access. Today, after introducing a fee of K1000 per member, the hub has 320 active, innovative and serious members. There are several prototypes that the members have developed, which have taken them to places they never thought they would go, including the United States of America, Japan and the United Kingdom, just to mention a few.\nSome of the Polytechnic members of the hub been very innovative. Enelys Pemba, developed sanitary reusable pads; Misael Buliani developed ICT village education initiative and drone innovation; Dumisani Kaliati developed dosage detector and system; and Samson Fiado developed easy books software. There are also others who did not go out but have great innovations like, Carolyn Njolomole, who developed carpet making and a clean-environment initiative. Chaka Phiri developed inspiring positive innovations initiative, and Adams Carriot Michael developed clean battery acid and food herbals and supplements.\nA 23-year-old Polytechnic student under Continuing Education Center, studying computing and information systems diploma Level 5, Samuel Mkango owns an organization, Connector Malawi Initiative, which started last year and has been activated this year. It involves promoting academic excellence and empowerment, environmental Health, environmental management, and entrepreneurship.\n\u201cAs you know, most of the people in Malawi live in rural areas. This has made me and my team start working in rural areas. We have started with Blantyre rural areas, where we are empowering girls\u2019 education, taking care of the environment through teaching people on how to prevent water, air and land pollution. And we are also teaching the communities on how to prevent communicable and non-communicable diseases,\u201d he explained.\nHe is encouraging his fellow students to join the Polytechnic Innovation hub because it is the only place that can change their thinking capacity and how they see things. \u201cHere at innovation hub is not a place where you will have to pay a lot of money; with only K1000, you can gain something that can change lives,\u201d he said. \u201cIt is time that you should do something; we should not wait for government to provide us with everything,\u201d he continued.\nAccording to the hub\u2019s acting manager, Misael Buliani, other requirements for one to be a member of innovation hub are the following: one must come up with an innovative idea, and he or she should be committed to it; The individual must be able to win the trust of fellow members, must have a spirit of team work, and should be someone who is able to collaborate with others.\nSince it was established, the hub has managed to network with different companies and organizations, both local and international, to improve innovativeness among the youths. The students are using available resources to develop innovations that are helping to improve living standards among some Malawians and advancing technologies. The hub has also managed to produce a number of members that are now young achievers.\nThe organizations and companies affiliated with the hub are Zodiak Broadcasting Station (ZBS), UNICEF-Malawi, and Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), the World Bank, Telecom Networks Malawi (TNM), Malawi University of Science and Technology (MUST), and Mzuzu University. Currently, it is working with University of Malawi, Collage of Medicine, through its Social Initiative Health project, Huawei mobile, by empowering the kids in terms of programing, and Population Service International Malawi through Connector Malawi Initiative project.\nFor a long time students at the Polytechnic have been enjoying a social gathering that is aimed at providing an interaction between students, who are divided by different faculties of study at the college commonly known as the social weekend.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 6948, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 251.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://powerofmetal.dk/reviews/taz_taylor_review.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:26Z", "digest": "sha1:JBX2BBZCMI4KNIIYVZMW5VOZH3OWQYBS", "length": 933, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "powerofmetal.dk", "title": "Taz Taylor Band - Welcome to America", "raw_content": "Website: www.taztaylor.com\nGuitar virtuoso Taz Taylor released his debut album \u201cCaffeine Racer\u201d in 2004 with drummer Calvin Lakin, keyboarder Bob Miller and bassist Dirk Krause, the result was a highly acclaimed instrumental Album.\nWhen it came time to record again, the band decided that they wanted vocals on the new album so they called Graham Bonnet (Rainbow, MSG and Alcatraz ); a new drummer called Richard Livoni was also added.\n\u201cWelcome to America \u201d is a journey into late 70's hard rock with influences from Rainbow, Thin Lizzy and UFO. The album holds eight tracks with vocals and two instrumentals; one of them is a cover version of Gary Moore\u2019s \u201cParisienne Walkways\u201d.\nI find the album monotone and boring, but I am not a huge fan of the above-mentioned bands. I think the best song is the Gary Moore cover version.\n\u201cWelcome to America \u201d isn\u2019t a masterpiece but I\u2019m sure that fans of 70's hard rock will find it enjoyable.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 1216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 228.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://priae.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=97", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:34Z", "digest": "sha1:J2XXWRA4JAMYUQOHXEVYXPKSKTHZ3KC7", "length": 764, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "priae.org", "title": "Pensions", "raw_content": "You are here: Employment Pensions\nPublic pensions are the biggest source of retirement income usually making the most of all pensions of lower and medium earners and operating on a Pay as you Go system.\nLabour forces are beginning to shrink and numbers of pensioners are starting to rise, meaning that in the future a growing number of people will have to manage on a less generous and unpredictable occupational pension.\nMany people who planned to retire in the near future now find themselves having to carry on working to support themselves and have a decent quality of life, however for elders, a decent quality of life is a luxury. A system designed to give relief instead gives hurdles.\nA complicated, limited and inflexible welfare system is not retirement.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 1717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 308.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://procounselingservices.com/professional-staff/haley-grasso-l-c-s-w/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:42Z", "digest": "sha1:KX4OF5OCXRVK5EJO2ZKSWSHDHE5YLBGC", "length": 952, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "procounselingservices.com", "title": "Haley Grasso, L.C.S.W. - Professional Counseling Services", "raw_content": "My goal as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker is to support clients in identifying and obtaining their goals for emotional well-being and personal growth. I have experience with anxiety and depression, coping with grief, loss and life transitions, anger management and behavior modification, ADHD, ODD, OCD, managing negative thinking, trauma related to domestic violence and sexual assault, substance issues and co-occurring disorders, as well as gender identity and LGBT issues and promoting healthy sexual expression.\nI work with adolescents, adults, couples and families, using a variety of evidence based treatment approaches, to best meet the needs of every client and situation in a relaxed and comfortable setting free of judgment.\nLoss / Life Transitions\nManaging Negative Thinking\nTrauma Related to Domestic Violence / Sexual Assault\nSubstance Issues and Co-Occurring Disorders\nGender Identity & LGBT Issues\nPromoting Healthy Sexual Expression", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1823, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 320.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://prosemedia.us/episode/360349-vanderpump-rules-jax-and-brittany-take-kentucky-season-1-episode-3-let-s-make-a-baby.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:08Z", "digest": "sha1:7XEJYA3A73655VR3JKZ3SUMYBBSKXFM7", "length": 849, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "prosemedia.us", "title": "Watch Vanderpump Rules: Jax And Brittany Take Kentucky Season 1 Episode 3 - Let's Make a Baby Online | Watch Series Online Free", "raw_content": "Vanderpump Rules: Jax And Brittany Take Kentucky\nVanderpump Rules: Jax And Brittany Take Kentucky - Season 1 - Episode 3 - Let's Make a Baby\nSummary: Brittany's best friend confronts Jax for belittling Brittany; Brittany's brother and sister-in-law throw a fundraiser to have a baby via in vitro fertilization, but.....\nSeries: Vanderpump Rules: Jax And Brittany Take Kentucky - Season 1\nWatch Vanderpump Rules: Jax And Brittany Take Kentucky - Season 1 - Episode 3 - Let's Make a Baby Online\nVanderpump Rules: Jax And Brittany Take Kentucky - Season 1 Read more\nVanderpump Rules: Jax And Brittany Take Kentucky - Season 1 - Episode 5 - About Last Night\nVanderpump Rules: Jax And Brittany Take Kentucky - Season 1 - Episode 4 - The Gospel According to Jax\nVanderpump Rules: Jax And Brittany Take Kentucky - Season 1 - Episode 2 - First Comes Love...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 224, "original_length": 6450, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 134.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://psychodrivein.com/sdcc-2016-interviews-the-cast-and-creators-of-syfys-van-helsing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:55Z", "digest": "sha1:FMWAMXPVBRLZH5IHTVFIFS3J2O6C6QMR", "length": 31496, "nlines": 130, "source_domain": "psychodrivein.com", "title": "SDCC 2016 Interviews: The Cast and Creators of Syfy's Van Helsing - Psycho Drive-In", "raw_content": "At this year\u2019s San Diego Comic Con, we got to sit down alongside Seat42F, 3BlackGeeks, The Fandom, and others, for a series of roundtable interviews with the cast and creators of Syfy\u2019s upcoming apocalyptic horror series Van Helsing. In attendance were series co-showrunner Simon Barry (other co-showrunner, Neil LaBute, couldn\u2019t attend in-person), executive producers Chad Oakes and Mike Frislev, and actors Jonathan Scarfe, Christopher Heyerdahl, and Vanessa Helsing herself, Kelly Overton.\nHere\u2019s the IMDB description of the show: Vanessa Helsing, distant relative of famous vampire hunter Abraham Van Helsing, is resurrected only to find that vampires have taken over the world. She is humanity\u2019s last hope to lead an offensive to take back what has been lost.\nBelieve me, from what we saw, that description is just the tip of the iceberg. The show picks up three years into the Rising, the vampire apocalypse. Vanessa Helsing has been in a hospital lab, comatose this entire time, with just a few marines to protect her. The reason they\u2019re there is she has something special about her: she can cure vampirism. Don\u2019t worry about spoilers, you\u2019ll get all that before the first commercial break when the pilot airs commercial-free after Sharknado 4 on Sunday, July 31, before kicking off for real on its official premiere date of September 23.\nIt looks to be pretty brutal, bloody, and violent \u2014 as a vampire apocalypse probably should be.\nHere are the interview highlights (all photos by Dave Hearn)!\nSEAT42F: Is it a coincidence that both you and Jonathan were both in Hell on Wheels and now you\u2019re co-starring in this Syfy series?\nCHRISTOPHER HEYERDAHL: I don\u2019t know that it\u2019s so much a coincidence as because of Chad. Chad had a lot to do with the casting of the show and he\u2019s worked with a lot of very good people. I think he drew them in. He said, I\u2019m doing this show and most of us just said \u2018Yes\u2019 even before Neil was on-board or knowing Simon was on-board, or knowing the other actors were on-board. Chad\u2019s got a way of drawing in good people, and this ensemble is awesome. Truly remarkable.\nSEAT42F: Besides Chad, what else was the big appeal for you?\nCHRISTOPHER HEYERDAHL: Well, Jon, Kelly, Neil LaBute\u2026 I\u2019ve always wanted to do a Neil LaBute play and here I have the opportunity finally to work with him and I don\u2019t really say anything! I don\u2019t get to say the words. I say them with my hands and with my face.\nBut it\u2019s still the same kind of twisted mind, you know. Neil has just a wonderful way of looking at human nature and twisting to our darker tendencies, our contradictions. And bringing that into this world makes the vampires more interesting, more three-dimensional, and it makes the human beings more about questioning their place in humanity.\nWhat is it to be human? What is the difference between us, just because you\u2019ve got that blood hunger, why is that any less viable as a living entity on this planet? Do we blame the animals higher up the food chain because they pick us off? We\u2019re already intruding on their territory. It\u2019s always an interesting question.\nAnd in this world, suddenly a very viable thing happens in the world that creates an opportunity for vampires to not be burnt up by the sun. That completely changes the game and now they no longer have to hide in the shadows. That, I found fascinating!\nTHE FANDOM: You\u2019re playing a deaf character. What were the challenges of being able to communicate with the rest of the group?\nCHRISTOPHER HEYERDAHL: Well, it was always a challenge, because not all of them were able to communicate with sign language. There was one character, Mohamad (Trezzo Mahoro), who we decided would learn ASL (American Sign Language) through spending so much time with Sam and they have a very close relationship. And that allowed him to communicate through Mohamad so that he didn\u2019t have to speak.\nBut it was always an issue of remaining true to the reality of someone who can\u2019t hear, and if everyone is communicating orally, it doesn\u2019t do him much good unless he\u2019s able to see the person\u2019s lips moving. So that was always a challenge with the piece. You know, if I can\u2019t see you I can\u2019t hear you. That became a fascinating challenge.\nAnd just learning another language! ASL is a very complex language and to try and gain a fluency so that I could be understood, but there was also an alacrity with my hands, with my face, with my body that hopefully the deaf community would be able to look at that and go, okay, I buy it. It\u2019s like speaking another language and having somebody not hear an accent. So that\u2019s the goal. Hopefully most of the time I achieve that.\nSEAT42F: Could you comment on some of the relationships between the characters? Just to introduce that world.\nCHRISTOPHER HEYERDAHL: The world we come into with Jon\u2019s character, with Kelly\u2019s character, they are in one place, in an enclosed space along with an actress named Rukiya Bernard, she plays the character Doc, and she\u2019s also in that same place. Those three, they\u2019ve been in this one spot for months, then there\u2019s another character who is part of a group that I\u2019m a part of, who comes back because he knows Jon\u2019s character. Once we have those three with the added five, suddenly there is a dynamic shift \u2014 who do you trust? You don\u2019t know these people, so do we trust that, do we not trust that?\nThe people choose to trust that, but those who don\u2019t suddenly create a rift in the original group. So there\u2019s a constant shift in the relationships based on who they trust, who they don\u2019t trust, who is now changing allegiance\u2026\nSEAT42F: It sounds like Vampire Chess.\nCHRISTOPHER HEYERDAHL: Well, ultimately it\u2019s Human Chess, right? With the vampires being the opposing team. So maybe the bishop is using a pawn and you don\u2019t really feel like being a pawn today.\nSEAT42F: We were just talking about Vampire Chess. Do you guys equate your show kind of to playing chess a little bit with your characters?\nSIMON BARRY: Yeah, we have the benefit of a show that\u2019s almost about a revolution, so there are factions within factions, there are objectives, there\u2019s an existential crisis within the vampire community itself, so there is a lot of chessboard storytelling, a lot of moving pieces, too.\nSEAT42F: So how would you describe in general your new characters?\nSIMON BARRY: Well I think we wanted a full spectrum of human characters that would reflect different points of view on this nightmare scenario, so that we weren\u2019t just one-note in how our central characters deal with problems and solve problems, and there is no central control structure in this show. Everyone is sort of equal, therefore the way humans deal with each other is rife with problems, and what Neil\u2019s expertise is is the darkness of human behavior and that reflects against the darkness of vampire behavior quite well.\nSo in essence, we wanted a show where maybe the most dangerous thing wasn\u2019t the vampire, but it was the person next to you, that you\u2019re surviving with; that there was a greater chance of being fucked over by them than a vampire that happened to find you. So we were trying to make sure that by drawing a very specific group of people who were very different, that you wouldn\u2019t be able to predict what would happen in scenario to scenario.\nAnd I think early on you realize because this is a show about self-discovery, Vanessa doesn\u2019t know about the mythology, she doesn\u2019t know about her powers, she\u2019s discovering with the audience what\u2019s happening. Not only what\u2019s happened to the world, but what\u2019s happened to her. So, in a way she\u2019s quite neutral in her perspective, but also she\u2019s neutral in the way people want to use her. She\u2019s kind of like this atom bomb, you know, and the vampires can use it, and the humans can use it, so she becomes a tool and a weapon and no one\u2019s really asked her if she wants to be. No one\u2019s asked her if she wants to be a messianic character in this story, so her struggle is much more interesting as a result.\nTHE FANDOM: What was the challenge of creating something from original source material with a male lead instead of a female lead?\nSIMON BARRY: It was interesting because we knew it was going to be contemporary out of the gate which eliminated so many of the things from the Van Helsing mythology, because once we went contemporary we knew we were free from a lot of things like crossbows and hats, you know, pitchforks and torches, so immediately it gave the show a different tone in terms of the world, and we felt like an audience wanted it to be, would rather watch a show where if this happened, how would people react as opposed to an extreme version of a universe where it\u2019s theatrical or operatic.\nWe didn\u2019t want to do that. We wanted to ground it in more of a way, I guess, the Walking Dead did it with zombies. Sort of be a bit more \u2018real world\u2019 which is a big change from the Bram Stoker/Transylvania world of Dracula.\nQ: You mentioned The Walking Dead; does this show have a potential outcome or is it just about the survival?\nSIMON BARRY: Half of our story is spent with the vampires actually, dealing with their existential issues, which is they\u2019ve basically won the battle but they will lose the war if they\u2019re not careful because they\u2019ve taken their food source and killed it. And so they have to actually re-think their long view of what they\u2019ve done, because if they don\u2019t, they\u2019re going to die off as a result of killing everyone.\nSo it\u2019s kind of a complex sort of situation with no central leadership really, in a traditional sense. You have factions among factions of vampires deciding what\u2019s the best course of action and there\u2019s disagreement within those vampires as to what to do.\nSo we get to spend quite a decent amount of time in our show looking at how the vampires are going to deal with their own problems and successes as characters, so we have a spectrum of vampire characters that echo our human survivor stories in the sense that they have different intentions, different goals, there are rivalries, there are back-stories that come into play. So it\u2019s a little different from just a pure constant survival story. It really becomes more like a civil war story, almost a revolution.\nWe won this battle against the humans. Now what?\nThat, to me, is much more interesting than the next battle. It\u2019s like what do we do with this win? How do we sustain it? How do we win against also, potentially, a weapon that could neutralize us? Which we can\u2019t allow to happen. So I think those dilemmas from the vampire perspective we can make as interesting as our human dilemmas.\nQ: So is it more of political story then on the vampire side?\nSIMON BARRY: There\u2019s soft politics, yeah. I wouldn\u2019t say it\u2019s politics on a large map; I\u2019d say it\u2019s politics on a small map. So you have politics within groups, and you have politics once we\u2019ve established our feudal environment of humans and vampires, because even the humans have a split amongst themselves.\nSo the politics of these relationships sort of reveal themselves as the show goes on, it\u2019s not something that\u2019s in your face early on, but once you start to understand why things are happening, then you start to see the politics kind of emerge.\nAnd also we slowly parse out the vampire story because we didn\u2019t want to burden the first half of the show with their politics and the palace intrigue of vampires. We felt that was something that would be best served till once our human characters started to integrate with the vampires in a way that allowed it happen.\nSEAT42F: Can you introduce your character and tell us why fans are going to fall in love with him?\nJONATHAN SCARFE: I play Axel Miller on Van Helsing. He\u2019s a marine, he\u2019s a guy was assigned to go and collect Vanessa right before all the wheels came off and the apocalypse began. So he managed to get to the facility where she was, and then boom, the apocalypse happens and I end up being stuck there for three years trying to keep her alive. She\u2019s been in a coma this whole time. That\u2019s where we begin our show.\nSEAT42F: That\u2019s dedication!\nJONATHAN SCARFE: Yeah! That\u2019s why they\u2019re gonna love this guy. Because he\u2019s so damn dedicated to keeping her alive, to that mission. He\u2019s kind of singular in that way. It is crazy when you put yourself in the mindset of that. They\u2019ve had to barricade themselves into this hospital. Two and a half years have gone by before the last group of marines decided that they were going to risk trying to make it to the military base that\u2019s something like thirty miles away \u2014 seemingly impossible. One of them makes it back six months later with another group of stragglers and I let them back in. And that\u2019s when the vampires get in with them, she gets bit, she wakes up miraculously having been in this coma for three years, and that\u2019s literally in the first five minutes of the show.\nSo that\u2019s how we get introduced to her, this project, and take it from there and realize that she might be the answer to this epidemic, because the vampire that bites her, that wakes her up, immediately collapses and then regains his humanity. So there\u2019s something about her, there\u2019s something in her blood that counteracts the vampirism.\nTHE FANDOM: How were you able to relate to your character, were you able to build it and make it your own?\nJONATHAN SCARFE: Oh yeah! Well you know, Neil LaBute is super collaborative in terms of trying to build pieces of personality and character into the guy. I just love the idea of given the situation that he\u2019s just never going to give up, no matter what, and is very self-reliant and capable.\nI had this adventure with my family where we\u2019d gone off for two and a half years and lived totally off the grid, sailed 18,000 miles, we crossed the Pacific ocean twice, and we had all kinds of insane experiences you know. I mean living three months on a totally deserted atoll, getting blasted by a huge hurricane that came through there, tearing off our bowsprit trying to figure out a way to repair it with nothing, in this kind of Robinson Crusoe existence, finding this old washed up derelict outboard on the outskirts of this little atoll and pulling the driveshaft out of it and using it to rebuild the dolphin striker on the bowsprit, taping it all together in this Mad Max kind of experience, so having something you can feel like you brought some of that experience to, having come back to the world. I was just tickled by the idea of being a dude in that circumstance.\nSEAT42F: Simon had mentioned they kind of created the role for you and Chris after knowing you, and knowing what they wanted from the characters based on you. Do you think they probably drew on your personal experiences to mold that character?\nJONATHAN SCARFE: Oh yeah, positively. They do that. They have this really long history with Chris. Chris Heyerdahl is one of my favorite actors that I\u2019ve ever seen, never mind got to work with, and the fact that they could take a character who was deaf and mostly mute, he almost never speaks, and know that he was going to be able to kill it. I think he\u2019s the most interesting thing on the show. He\u2019s unbelievable. Every time the camera\u2019s on him, you\u2019re just begging for them not to cut away.\nSo yeah, I think they had that in their back pocket. They were like, yeah we can totally write the deaf guy. We\u2019ll just have Chris do it. It\u2019ll be fine!\nSEAT42F: What kind of bad ass stuff do you get to do on the show?\nJONATHAN SCARFE: Kill all the vampires! (laughs) I get to demolish vampires in every way you can possibly imagine with every available item or tool. Screwdrivers, spoons, broken mop sticks, machine guns, bombs, booby traps, it\u2019s hilarious.\nSEAT42F: How do you kill a vampire with a spoon?\nJONATHAN SCARFE: You have to destroy its heart! It\u2019s a slow process. (Makes repetitive thrusting, scooping motions) It\u2019s just determination, that\u2019s all! (laughs)\nTHE FANDOM: Did you get any kind of martial arts training, or any fighting skills?\nJONATHAN SCARFE: We didn\u2019t have enough lead up time, you know. They were on such a scramble once they got the show green lit, and had a very compressed writers\u2019 room, so it was all just go go go and hit the ground running as soon as we knew we were doing it, so I\u2019d love to say we had lots of martial arts training. That would have been really cool, but no, we just built those fight scenes as quick as we could.\nWe had an amazing stunt coordinator, an amazing stunt team, and you know we just built them the best we could.\nAnd again, my guy, he\u2019s out of the motor pool. I wasn\u2019t playing a Navy Seal superstar. I\u2019m playing a grunt, basically, who had the personality type that he was going to step up when he was needed.\nCHAD OAKES and MIKE FRISLEV\n3 BLACK GEEKS: Going into the Van Helsing mythology, did you have a bible of what you were going to do or not going to do or was it kind of more freestyle?\nMIKE FRISLEV: There was an initial concept document which was three or four pages that had been pitched by Dynamic Television and Echo Lake to Chris Regina at Syfy Because Chris has developed about three hundred movies at Syfy he really has an idea of what the audience wants and then he had his own spin on that, at that time he said I\u2019ll green light this project if you do it with Chad and I. And then it was finding the right show runner, and Chad can speak about that. Neil LaBute was working with us on Hell on Wheels. We wanted to take what we had from our world, which is largely outside the Sci-fi genre and dive in with our own take on the subject.\nSEAT42F: We heard that you guys were responsible for doing the casting for Jonathan and Chris. What was the thinking with bringing them on board?\nCHAD OAKES: Well, we\u2019d worked with both Jonathan and Chris on Hell on Wheels. They\u2019re both brilliant actors. Our company, Nomadic Pictures have done 650 million dollars in production, we do lots of series, and you know, it\u2019s kind of cool when you actually get a group together of people, and you know, let\u2019s grow Chris\u2019 hair long or let\u2019s cut off Jonathan\u2019s hair, let\u2019s give them, first, it\u2019s gotta be on the page and its gotta be great characters for them to even say \u2018yes.\u2019\nThese series, some of them aren\u2019t huge paying jobs, so they need to be loved, respected, and given some material that they can chew on. And it was right from the get-go, when we started writing the characters, a part of my job that I enjoy is the casting process. It started with Kelly, Jonathan, Christopher, David Cubitt, Paul Johansson, Tim Guinee, and it\u2019s people that Mike and I have worked with before, maybe not on series, but M.O.W.s (Movie of the Week), features, and it\u2019s again, kind of like putting the band back together.\nMIKE FRISLEV: Having Neil LaBute as a show runner, and Simon together, building the richness of those characters, that attracts those actors. You know, if it\u2019s thin on the page, it\u2019s likely they\u2019re taking another job, so it\u2019s a lot about what\u2019s on the page.\nCHAD OAKES: So that\u2019s why we hired Neil LaBute. He\u2019s not the first name you would think about that would be, hey! Vampires! Neil LaBute! He\u2019d be great for it! So it was something that, again, what Mike and I like to do is think outside the box and we\u2019re just thankful that Chris Regina at Syfy felt the same thing.\nSo literally after going through that whole list of great, wonderful genre show runners, ones that we\u2019ve worked with before outside the sci-fi world and then coming down the list and what if we kind of strayed off the reservation a little bit. And thankfully when I called him, his words were, \u201cFucking brilliant. Go for it.\u201d And that\u2019s how Neil came into our lives.\nAnd again, no guns were put to anybody\u2019s heads, they all had a choice, they all had agents, they all had managers, they had lawyers\u2026\nQ: You guys had said before that you\u2019re not used to the sci-fi genre, so what kind of challenges did you have going into that?\nCHAD OAKES: Well, leading up to this we had only delivered one\u2026\nMIKE FRISLEV: Yeah, we did a picture called Mutant World. It was a young writer that I had met with in the Toronto Film Festival, and he introduced us to Karen O\u2019Hare, at that time at Syfy, and she just wanted to work with us. She said, \u201cWell, you want to do a zombie western?\u201d It ended up not being a zombie western because there were too many zombie shows. They said, \u201cLet\u2019s do mutants\u201d and so that\u2019s how it rolls. I had optioned a zombie western, but now I\u2019ve got to get that same writer to a mutant show. And yeah, it was just kind of fun. And we delivered that show and Chris liked working with us and when he got the pitch for this show, he said I\u2019ll do it if Chad and Mike do it. So we weren\u2019t deep on sci-fi experience by any means, but we did the one M.O.W. and then dove into this.\nIt\u2019s fun, and it\u2019s our first Comic Con and the energy and everything, it\u2019s just wonderful. It\u2019s a great audience.\nCHAD OAKES: And I personally love the genre. I grew up loving sci-fi, it just never came through our 600 million dollars in production, you know? And that\u2019s okay, we\u2019re very fortunate to have won Golden Globes, Emmys, and Producers Guild Awards for our westerns, our period pieces like Klondike, and Broken Trail, and Hell on Wheels, and Fargo in a way is actually a period drama, it\u2019s you know, six years in the past or thirty-five years in the past, or what\u2019s going to happen here on Season Three here of Fargo is a little different, but you know what? It\u2019s a fun genre and I think coming to Comic Con, just seeing a dedicated, passionate audience member, that gets me excited. We could be in this a very long time.\nActually we can\u2019t announce it yet, but we have another sci-fi series we\u2019re about to announce next month. Closing finance right now. It will be with Syfy, and it will be with some lovely big names, so we\u2019re enjoying it. We\u2019re hooked!\nPSYCHO DRIVE-IN: From what we saw at the preview panel, there was a lot of brutality. A lot of just physical, brutal violence. Is that something you had to kind of negotiate with or did you have to find a middle ground?\nMIKE FRISLEV: That\u2019s an interesting thing, because you know, when you\u2019re financing these things, Syfy Channel is only like out of the New York office, is only in for a smaller license fee compared to a lot of networks, so you have to serve some other masters, and it\u2019s quite\u2026 I mean, we thought we were going to have to version the show, but\u2026 We just kind of stuck to our guns. We stuck to our guns to tell the story and it\u2019s all working out for us.\nNot without a few bumps, but\u2026 We\u2019re not serving two masters, we\u2019re telling a straight-up story, and it\u2019s a brutal world we\u2019re in. We\u2019re not pulling any punches.\nCHAD OAKES: At the same time, in this post-apocalyptic world, there is humanity, there\u2019s love, there\u2019s a group of ragtag human beings that are trying to be a part of a resistance to take the world back over, and that\u2019s not going to be done by negotiating, you know, by playing cards. It\u2019s going to be done by physical violence, it\u2019s going to be done by brutality.\nThat being said, you know, it\u2019s funny you say that, because that\u2019s what the teasers and the trailers are, but when you actually sit down and see forty-five, forty-six minutes, there\u2019s an act out, a murder, a killing, or a fight, but really the majority is not. I think that\u2019s the reason we hired Neil LaBute. We hired him not for his penchant for blood, but because he writes great characters.\nPSYCHO DRIVE-IN: And there\u2019s that emotional brutality in a lot of the stuff that he does.\nCHAD OAKES: Exactly!\nMIKE FRISLEV: Exactly right!\nCHAD OAKES: You got it.\n3 BLACK GEEKS: How was it going from True Blood to Van Helsing, from one show that\u2019s brutal to this show that\u2019s brutal?\nKELLY OVERTON: There were some similarities, just her being really strong, there being that physical aspect to the role. The character I played on True Blood did not like vampires. (laughs) Those things were similar but there were also so many differences. I play a mom and she wakes up after being in a coma for three years, realizes that the world has gone to shit, it\u2019s post-apocalyptic and it\u2019s ruled by vampires. They want her, the humans want her, but all she cares about is finding her daughter. She wakes up and she\u2019s in the middle of all this.\nSo that was very different compared to Rikki the werewolf, and there was a vulnerability that I found really important for Vanessa, that Rikki doesn\u2019t have.\nSEAT42F: Jonathan said that his character watched over her for the three years she was in the coma, and he\u2019s like her protector. So what\u2019s their dynamic or their relationship once she comes out of the coma?\nKELLY OVERTON: Well, when she comes out of the coma, it\u2019s like very primal. And then it\u2019s survival, it\u2019s self-protection, I think there are core things about who she is that she remembers and she can hold on to, but then it\u2019s about figuring out the facts: where is she, what happened, where\u2019s her daughter, who are these people? And she doesn\u2019t trust anybody, and there are some issues there, there are reasons she doesn\u2019t trust them that much. So I think with Axel, there was some fear, you know, is this someone I can trust? The vampires want me, the other humans have issues with me too, but he\u2019s protecting me, and I\u2019m kind of like, why? And so I thought it was a really cool relationship story of how she begins to trust him.\nTHE FANDOM: I know you\u2019re using a machine gun. What other weapons will you be using?\nKELLY OVERTON: I have an axe at one point, a shotgun. I have a knife, a rifle, a sword, I have a katana sword\u2026\nPSYCHO DRIVE-IN: Do you have the spoon? We heard about a spoon maybe? No?\nKELLY OVERTON: No? What\u2019s this about a spoon?\nPSYCHO DRIVE-IN: Killing vampires with a spoon!\nKELLY OVERTON: Tell me!\nSEAT42F: Jonathan said he killed a vampire with a spoon. I don\u2019t know what he was meaning by that, but he seemed serious though.\nKELLY OVERTON: (laughs) I have no idea what he was talking about. (laughs) I\u2019m trying to remember that. I must have not been in that scene! But it sounds pretty intense! What like, in the eye, or what?\nSEAT42F: So he gets the forks and spoons, you get the knives and guns! Alright! Bad ass women!\nKELLY OVERTON: Yeah, totally bad ass woman, but he\u2019s totally bad ass, too. Don\u2019t get it twisted, he\u2019s like yeah!\nSEAT42F: Can you describe a little bit more about your character\u2019s family life? Obviously you\u2019re looking for your daughter. Where\u2019s the husband in this picture?\nKELLY OVERTON: Um, the husband\u2019s not totally out of the picture, they\u2019re not totally estranged. But she\u2019s divorced and you get a piece of the pre-apocalypse Vanessa, so you do get to see her with her daughter, you do get to see a piece of what that life was like. The dad is still in her life, but not a big part of it. Not a source of joy for her daughter, and for my character too, but\u2026\nSEAT42F: What, is he a vampire?\nKELLY OVERTON: (laughs) No, he\u2019s just Gary.\n3 BLACK GEEKS: Is that something that sticks throughout the series, the use of flashbacks, is that going to be an ongoing part of the series or just an early on thing?\nKELLY OVERTON: It\u2019s an early on thing. It doesn\u2019t happen the rest of the season, but I don\u2019t know if moving forward, they would play with that more, but yeah, it\u2019s not a big flashback show.\nPSYCHO DRIVE-IN: I know a lot of the Syfy shows that have been coming out over the past few years have strong female leads, but they\u2019ve had a good sense of humor about it too. What we saw in the preview, there wasn\u2019t a whole lot of humor. Does it kind of walk that line?\nKELLY OVERTON: It does, it does. It\u2019s definitely more drama/horror. It gets dark psychologically. I think that\u2019s just the team that came together with Neil, myself, and some of the other actors. We really wanted to create a world that you can buy into, since it was already so out there. We wanted to do something new and different, and I think that that was a part of it, too, of trying to make it as believable as we could.\nThat being said, there is levity, there are moments of joking and laughter, and tongue-in-cheek. You know, it\u2019s not all stark, but it is dark. It\u2019s dark and it\u2019s really bloody. You know Neil\u2019s not afraid to like, which I thought was awesome and I loved, not afraid to go into the darkness of the vampires and the gory aspect, but also psychologically as a human \u2013 those dark recesses of the mind, and that comes out in the inner dynamics of the characters.\nAnd in order to pull that off, I don\u2019t think you could make that campy. You know? We had to go there, and we wanted to, because we love what we do. And we\u2019ve got some great actors, the cast is fantastic, I mean most of us have theater backgrounds, so\u2026\nPSYCHO DRIVE-IN: It\u2019s one of the strongest casts that I\u2019ve seen, in especially the Syfy Network stuff.\nKELLY OVERTON: I know, I know. Thank you!\nSEAT42F: What was it like working with Chris?\nKELLY OVERTON: Chris is so great! You know we did True Blood together. We didn\u2019t get to act together; he was the authority in the vampire world and vampires and werewolves stayed separate, but I was so thrilled when I knew that he was going to be a part of this because his pedigree is, I mean, I just find him very inspiring as an actor.\nHe just shows up so fully and he\u2019s one of those actors that you\u2019re in the moment with and anything can happen. And I think that\u2019s, for me, really fun and what I love and what I appreciate in the people I\u2019m working with. No one\u2019s just showing up and saying their lines, and you know Chris is just a prime example of that. You show up and don\u2019t know what\u2019s going to happen, and that\u2019s when I think the magic happens. He was just such a strong, strong cast member. We were so lucky.\nSEAT42F: Even though he doesn\u2019t say a word?\nKELLY OVERTON: Yeah! Oh my gosh, wait till you see what he does in this show! Yeah, yeah. He\u2019s brilliant.\nSEAT42F: Did you ever envision your career being all about vampires and werewolves?\nKELLY OVERTON: No. (laughs) Not at all. You know and I didn\u2019t anticipate, and I\u2019m so thankful that this happened, there\u2019s been a lot of horror athletic supernatural work, from Stephen King\u2019s Desperation, to The Ring 2, to Tekken, and it\u2019s so fun. I\u2019ve never laughed harder shooting a show than you do when you\u2019re doing these kind of genres, because they\u2019re so absurd! Because it\u2019s like, this is the vampire apocalypse! Like, what? What are you doing? You\u2019re puking blood on my face!\n3 BLACK GEEKS: What was it like doing Tekken?\nKELLY OVERTON: Tekken was crazy!\nPSYCHO DRIVE-IN: I know, right? I\u2019ve been dying to ask about that!\nKELLY OVERTON: Thanks! Why weren\u2019t we here for that?\nPSYCHO DRIVE-IN: I don\u2019t know! I want to honor this show, but Tekken! Come on!\nKELLY OVERTON: Yeah, Tekken!\n3 BLACK GEEKS: That cast was like, just seeing the amount of people in that cast, it was like how did they get this person and how did they get that guy!\nPSYCHO DRIVE-IN: I know! It was insane!\nKELLY OVERTON: I know! Extreme fighters! It was so amazing! We had so much time to work with the stunt coordinator, we were in the gym months before we shot. It was really one of my favorite experiences as an actor. I did all my own stunts. Like I used to do backflips and back hand springs as a kid and I hadn\u2019t done them in so long, but being in the gym training for that show, I was able to get it back! It was so much fun!\n3BlackGeeksapocalypseChad OakesChristopher HeyerdahlJonathan ScarfeKelly OvertonMike FrislevNeil LaButepost-apocalypticSeat42FSimon BarrySyfyThe FandomvampiresVan Helsing\nWayward Pines 2.09 \u201cWalcott Prep\u201d\nAdvance Review: Jason Bourne (2016)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 409, "original_length": 41197, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 275.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://publicadvocateusa.org/news/article.php?article=2479", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:07Z", "digest": "sha1:3FAH62CMIYOPIZ7RGAZGXFGB7HR7PKIK", "length": 47, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "publicadvocateusa.org", "title": "In memory of the rights Canadians used to have: | Public Advocate of the U.S.", "raw_content": "In memory of the rights Canadians used to have:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 328.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://publications.iom.int/search-books?subject=1053", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:07Z", "digest": "sha1:D6KDTSYJ455BBZMMFAGGX26WXR5WWLIJ", "length": 1302, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "publications.iom.int", "title": "Search Results | IOM Online Bookstore", "raw_content": "IOM Resettlement 2018\nThe UN Migration Agency plays a key role in global resettlement. Providing essential support to States resettling refugees and other humanitarian entrants is a fundamental purpose of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and among its largest ongoing activities. Along the resettlement... Read more\nThe new edition of Migration Policy Practice focuses on issues of refugee resettlement. These have ascended the international policy agenda considerably over the past few years, with a number of new schemes that draw on the principle of regional or international responsibility-sharing, and are... Read more\nIn 2015, significant flows of migration to, through and from the Middle East and North Africa continued unabated. Ongoing conflict, economic stagnation and political turmoil were main drivers of migration, though motives for movement remain complex. There were dramatic shifts in the scale and... Read more\nPre-Departure Orientation / Cultural Orientation\nAnyone moving to a country where culture, tradition and practices are different from one\u2019s own can be expected to undergo an adjustment period of variable duration and difficulty. Refugees accepted for resettlement to third countries often come straight out of camps and have little, if any,... Read more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 7858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 292.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://punjabimania.com/tag/kainaat-arora/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:49Z", "digest": "sha1:BF5QQB6KWQX6M2243O6V5JLLI6UPV3IO", "length": 369, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "punjabimania.com", "title": "Kainaat Arora | Punjabi Mania", "raw_content": "Home > Tag Archives: Kainaat Arora\nTag Archives: Kainaat Arora\nIn which is a sort of invitation for each one of you, get ready to land at this \u2018Kitty Party\u2019 on July 12 next year. A few would argue regarding the reason as to why the invitation of a party is being given in such advance. It is worth mentioning that this invitation is not for any other party. It is for \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 4549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://puresaginaw.com/remembering-riverside-park-saginaw/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:19Z", "digest": "sha1:UKE6HBLDSFLKBLMEMDAMMRID2KUHL3DT", "length": 1695, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "puresaginaw.com", "title": "Pure Saginaw | Remembering Riverside Park in Saginaw", "raw_content": "Remembering Riverside Park in Saginaw\nI remember asking my grandparents what they would do on the weekends when they were younger and they told me they would go to Riverside Park. In 1894 the Union Street Railway built the park to encourage people to ride the trolley on the weekends. The park was at Green Point on the Tittibawassee river in the south end of Saginaw. The park had boat rides, a roller skating rink, along with several amusement rides, a wooden roller coaster and a dance hall. In the 1930s they would have dance marathons until a 17 year old girl collapsed and died during one of the marathons putting and end to the competitions.\nAt the end of Maple street, along the river was a sandy beach and a club house that you could store or rent canoes to paddle along the river.\nInside the park, John L Hay, known as \u201cBig Red\u201d because of his red hair, had a hot dog stand and claimed he was the inventor of the hot dog. I could not find any other reference to say he was the inventor, but he was probably first to sell hot dogs in Saginaw.\nThere were also theaters and vaudeville acts to entertain the crowds along with the a couple of bicycle daredevils. I guess people enjoyed watching someone do crazy stuff back then, just like they do now. In 1905 a circle swing was installed with a 70 foot tower that would give riders the thrill of spinning around it.\nThe great depression took its toll on the park and it eventually closed in 1937 and sadly none of it remains.\nPure Saginaw and BEANS shirts are on sale this weekend you can order them HERE\nI hope you will sign up for Email updates\n\u00ab What is the Oldest Business in Saginaw County?\nHonoring Saginaw Native Louis Zdrojkowski \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 4577, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 293.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pyleofbooks.com/books/crookedcavecaper.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:04Z", "digest": "sha1:FAKR3DT4POAX4LAD6TAVZGFXBTHSZF7A", "length": 287, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "pyleofbooks.com", "title": "THE CROOKED CAVE CAPER", "raw_content": "THE CROOKED CAVE CAPER!\nAnother volume of children's stories (actually 3 books in 1) from the man who writes them so well, Dr. Pyle. \"The Mill Corner's Game,\" \"The Crooked Cave Caper!,\" and \"Runaway Mountain\" all provide several interesting and character-building chapters in each story.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 3, "original_length": 351, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://qqq.iotc.org/about-iotc", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:32Z", "digest": "sha1:BTYTEBWZ2ZTFBLQSIJTRWUBROZCUSZIH", "length": 3212, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "qqq.iotc.org", "title": "The Commission | IOTC", "raw_content": "To promote cooperation among the Contracting Parties (Members) and Cooperating Non-Contracting Parties of the IOTC with a view to ensuring, through appropriate management, the conservation and optimum utilisation of stocks covered by the organisation\u2019s establishing Agreement and encouraging sustainable development of fisheries based on such stocks.\nThe Commission has four key functions and responsibilities which enable it to achieve its objectives. They are drawn from the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and are:\nto keep under review the conditions and trends of the stocks and to gather, analyse and disseminate scientific information, catch and effort statistics and other data relevant to the conservation and management of the stocks and to fisheries based on the stocks;\nto encourage, recommend, and coordinate research and development activities in respect of the stocks and fisheries covered by the IOTC, and such other activities as the Commission may decide appropriate, such as transfer of technology, training and enhancement, having due regard to the need to ensure the equitable participation of Members of the Commission in the fisheries and the special interests and needs of Members in the region that are developing countries; to view the current capacity building activities of the Commission please visit the Capacity Building page;\nto adopt \u2013 on the basis of scientific evidence \u2013 Conservation and Management Measures (CMM) to ensure the conservation of the stocks covered by the Agreement and to promote the objective of their optimum utilisation throughout the Area;\nto keep under review the economic and social aspects of the fisheries based on the stocks covered by the Agreement bearing in mind, in particular, the interests of developing coastal States.\nIOTC Performance Monitoring\nAt the 11th Annual Session of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), held in Grand Baie, Mauritius on 13-18 May 2007, the Commission agreed to undertake review of its performance since its inception in 1996, through an evaluation process aimed at identifying weaknesses and gaps in its structure and necessary actions to improve its effectiveness and efficiency in fulfilling its mandate. Similarly, in 2013 at its 17th Session, the Commission agreed to undertake a second formal Performance Review process.\nPlease visit the Performance Review pages to follow this process.\nMs Susan Imende Ugandi (Kenya) Ms Kim Jung Re (Rep. of Korea) Mr Adam Ziyad (Maldives)\n1st terms ends at the close of the Commission in 2020. 1st term ends at the close of the Commission in 2019 1st term ends at the close of the Commission in 2020\nYou can also consult the list of all past Commission meetings.\nIOTC-2018-S22-R Report of the 22nd Session of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission 2018 15/06/2018\nIOTC-2017-S21-R Report of the 21st Session of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission 2017 03/07/2017\nIOTC-2016-S20-R Report of the 20th Session of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission 2016 23/02/2017\nIOTC-2015-S19-R[E] Report of the 19th Session of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission 2015 13/05/2015\nIOTC-2014-S18-R[E] Report of the Eighteenth Session of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission 2014 13/06/2014", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4567, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 188.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://railpage.com.au/news/s/featured-bus-route-september-2018", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:39Z", "digest": "sha1:2Q3EU6HQTLPYWPUEE7IBS66POTFPTVDD", "length": 1135, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "railpage.com.au", "title": "Featured Bus Route \u2013 September 2018 / News / News / Railpage", "raw_content": "Updated Monday, 3 September by transportnsw.wordpress.com\nThis route dates from April 2, 1982, when a number of local bus routes from the 1925 bus numbering system were renumbered and re routed into the 700. This original service was operated by Western Road Bus Services. In 1987, the route was acquired by Toongabbie Buses and then later in December 1988, it was acquired by WestBus.\nFrom December 3, 1994 the 700 was rerouted via Blacktown Rd direct, instead of operating via Hayes Road through Seven Hills. Subsequent changes of hands saw WestBus bought out by National Express Group and then later ComfortDelGro Cabcharge. In May 2004, the operating name of WestBus was changed to Hillsbus in the area which Route 700 operated.\nIn May of 2009, Route 700 was rerouted in the Westmead area, replacing part of rerouted 705, as a result of Ministry of Transport review of Region 4.\nThe service is operated out of the Hillsbus depot in Seven Hills. It has an average running time of 45 minutes outside of peak hours. It runs every 30 minutes between 6am and 11pm daily, with extra services in peak hours.\nFeatured Bus Route \u2013 July 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 3222, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 190.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rano360.com/2017/01/19/consumer-fair-is-back/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:19Z", "digest": "sha1:AAEMUD6LLVFZGPBDXRHELXYSV2SV3F43", "length": 1754, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "rano360.com", "title": "Rano360.com \u00bb Consumer Fair is back!", "raw_content": "Consumer Fair is back!\nWritten by Rano Iskandar on January 19, 2017 . Posted in toastmasters, lifestyle, Social News\nThe 19th Consumer Fair (CF19) officially opened its doors to the public yesterday in a ceremony at the International Convention Centre (ICC) in Berakas, officiated by Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Mustappa bin Haji Sirat, the Minister of Communications.\nThe opening ceremony was initiated with the recitation of the Surah Al-Fatihah and a Doa, followed by a welcoming speech from Dato Paduka Haji Danial bin Haji Hanafiah, the Executive Director of D\u2019Sunlit Sdn Bhd, who said that the event is especially intended to promote products and services from small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to a broader market.\nMore than 400 booths have been set up at the ICC this year, with several entrepreneurs from Malaysia, Cambodia, Singapore and Pakistan participating alongside local vendors.\nWith the uplifting theme of \u2018The Year Is Yours. What will you do with it?\u2019 CF19 is focused on giving back to society, and among the charities benefiting from the proceeds are the Society for the Management of Autism Related issues in Training, Education and Resources (SMARTER) Brunei, Pusat Ehsan Al-Ameerah Al-Hajjah Maryam (Pusat Ehsan), the Brunei Darussalam National Association of the Blind (BDNAB) and Children\u2019s Cancer Foundation (YASKA).\nMeanwhile, a number of fun activities have been lined up for the fair, where visitors can take part in hot dog and chicken wing eating contests, an ice-cream-making contest and a cupcake-decorating demonstration.\nCF19 is open to visitors from 10am to 10pm till Sunday, while on Friday it will be closed from 12pm to 2pm, for Friday prayer. Text courtesy of Lyna Mohd of Borneo Bulletin.\nTags: CF, consumer fair", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 4401, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 281.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://raritania.blogspot.com/2018/05/john-le-carre-and-bestseller-list.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:03Z", "digest": "sha1:DUOJCO452BGE2DJESJGILFAAZDYXC5FA", "length": 2360, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "raritania.blogspot.com", "title": "Raritania: John le Carr\u00e8 and the Bestseller List", "raw_content": "Recently going through the New York Times and Publisher's Weekly bestseller lists with an eye to the performance of spy fiction over recent decades for a recent paper, I must admit that what the hard data did was mostly confirm my more casual impressions\u2014that the genre had done very well commercially in the '60s, the '70s, the '80s, and then became much less conspicuous in the '90s. (Predictably given not just the inevitability of changes in commercial fashions, but the damper the end of the Cold War put on the genre, but notable all the same.)\nStill, it was something of a surprise just how well one of the bigger names sold\u2014namely, John le Carr\u00e8. As the tables appended to my paper show, he was commercially on a level with such titans of the \"airport novel\" as Ian Fleming, Frederick Forsyth, Robert Ludlum and Tom Clancy. Going by the PW lists (the information from the year-end editions of which are conveniently gathered together by Wikipedia), from The Spy Who Came in From the Cold (the top-selling novel of 1965 in the United States) to The Russia House, just about all his spy novels were among their year's top ten sellers.\nThis adds up to a quarter of a century at the very top, an extraordinary run, especially back in those days when the uppermost ranks of the publishing world saw rather more flux than they do now.\nThat his sales were quite so strong is all the greater given that, reflecting his comparatively greater acclaim by critics, he was anything but a producer of the kind of crowd-pleasers that made those other authors such big names. Not only were his stories slow-paced and lacking in action, decidedly unglamorous and preoccupied with moral ambiguity, but they were so obliquely told that I suspect anyone who picks up anything by him from The Looking Glass War on and does not feel bewildered by the goings-on can count themselves a highly accomplished reader.\nIndeed, I find myself wondering\u2014is this a case of audiences having become less tolerant of such writing, or is it the case that people were buying his novels and just pretending to understand them, or even just pretending to read them, because it seemed fashionable to do so? All those copies of the volumes detailing the adventures of Smiley and company, merely purchased to make the buyer look sophisticated by sitting on their coffee table or their bookshelf?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 5751, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 257.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://real-impact.com/presentations-in-an-nfl-locker-room-a-tough-talk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:57Z", "digest": "sha1:JEBV6VNTD37EQ3LQOEQMZSBC6I7F5DYP", "length": 3885, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "real-impact.com", "title": "\u00bb Presentations in an NFL Locker Room = a Tough Talk", "raw_content": "Presentations in an NFL Locker Room = a Tough Talk\nI would have loved to have been in the locker rooms of many NFL teams to hear the speeches given by the head coaches yesterday. What could be said to motivate the teams that were still in the hunt for a good post-season placement? I\u2019m sure those speeches were well-thought presentations. And they were talks given with passion. But motivating professionals at the top of their performance was probably not that much different than it was all season.\nBut consider the pep talk given to those at the bottom of the pile. Especially to the Indianapolis Colts. It had to be a very tough talk Jim Caldwell, the head coach, delivered. That\u2019s the one I would have wanted to hear.\nJust as any leader does, he faced complex issues, including employee illnesses, naysayers with de-motivating messages, and workers worried about their jobs. Here was what boss (coach) Caldwell had on his plate:\nNothing seemed to go right this season. Injuries. Penalties. Referee calls going against the team. 12 straight losses.\nThe team went through 3 back-up quarterbacks after Peyton Manning\u2019s neck injury kept him off the field the entire season.\nCaldwell\u2019s job was on the line, as was the employment status of most of the team.\nA complex reason that wasn\u2019t in the regular playbook: A loss in the final game would ensure the Colts would get the first pick in the April NFL draft.\nThe negative theme of \u201cSuck for Luck\u201d was heard all around Indianapolis. Andrew Luck, the Stanford quarterback, would be up for grabs in the NFL draft. With Manning\u2019s future in question, the Colts might need a new quarterback next year.\nConsider the mindset of the employees, such as traditional roles, competition from other companies (teams), personal issues and worries about job security. Colts players were thinking about this:\nMany of them, including the great Reggie Wayne, Jeff Saturday, and Robert Mathis, might have been playing their last game in Colts uniforms since they became free agents at the end of the season.\nContract negotiations for them will be intense, whether it is with the Colts or other teams.\nDan Orlovsky, the QB for the last part of the season, had a monumental emotional event take his focus away from football this week. He became the father of triplets, resulting in a trip away from his office (locker room) in Indianapolis and a lack of sleep!\nThey were known to be team players, always doing their best to win and give credit to their fellow teammates. But being a team player (or \u201ccompany man\u201d in olden days) would have a different definition and have been against their very natures. Playing less than their best, just so the \u201cteam\u201d would have a good future with the first draft pick, was not in their characters.\nConsider the mindset of the big boss, Colts owner, Jim Irsay:\nThis was the first year in a long time that the Colts were not in the playoffs and considered a potential SuperBowl winner.\nThe long term success of the franchise rests on the choices made in drafts and trades.\nThe Colts want Andrew Luck.\nIt\u2019s no different in business. When a company faces tough times, keeping the morale of the employees is essential. Rarely though is there a situation when a company wants to lose, or to ask employees to do a bad job.\nIt turns out, whatever Jim Caldwell said, the Colts seemed to play well for a lot of the game. But the Jacksonville Jaguars played just a bit better. (Maurice Jones-Drew actually played a lot better!) And the Jags won the game.\nWhen I read or hear what Caldwell said, I\u2019ll pass it along. I\u2019m sure there are lessons that all bosses can learn about employee communications and having tough talks\u2122 in tough times.\nThis entry was posted by Jean Palmer Heck in Heck of a Blog, Motivation, Tough Talks. Bookmark the permalink. Follow comments with the RSS feed for this post. Post a comment or leave a trackback.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 5099, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://realestategalleryga.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:12Z", "digest": "sha1:BX44RTB3ECLHJAHTDC3V2RSTIY6EQOUU", "length": 1362, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "realestategalleryga.com", "title": "The Real Estate Gallery of Georgia", "raw_content": "As a first-time homebuyer, we enter the real estate market with the anticipation of having a place of our very own. Then as life progresses, we buy and sell real estate for various other reasons... such as when we get married, when we have kids, in celebration of a new position, when we relocate to another city, as we become empty nesters and as we build wealth for our future. Whatever the reason or season, The Real Estate Gallery of Georgia is here.\nWhether you desire a specific architectural style home or landscape, neighborhood amenity or location, we can help you find a home suitable to meet your needs. From bungalows, lofts, condos, townhouses, ranches, multi-level homes, mansions and the like, we've got you covered. Whether you desire sustainability, columns, archways, hardwood floors, a kitchen with an island, an elaborate master suite, rocking-chair front porch or a large backyard for the kids to play, our goal is to help you find the perfect place.\nCelebrating over 10 years of service in the community, The Real Estate Gallery of Georgia was created to help individuals and families find their way home. A house is more than just a place, it becomes a vital part of who you are. Let us help you find your special place.\nBroker/ Founder, The Real Estate Gallery of Georgia\nCreate Your Plan for Homeownership.\nObtain Your Free Planner Today", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 3043, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 271.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://realscreen.com/2009/09/09/bbctrustletter-20090909/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:35Z", "digest": "sha1:6Y75WBSXXTQHWKJLFA42GK6P7O4ZDG6V", "length": 2077, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "realscreen.com", "title": "Realscreen \u00bb Archive \u00bb BBC Trust reviews size & function of the Beeb", "raw_content": "BBC Trust reviews size & function of the Beeb\nIn an open letter to license fee payers today, Sir Michael Lyons, Chairman of the BBC Trust, explains the efforts the Trust is taking to ensure the BBC is operating in a way that is acceptable to those paying for it. In his letter, Lyons says the Trust has ordered a review of the BBC which will consider if the BBC is the right size and operating within the right boundaries, how it can support the wider industry and UK economy, how it can provide fresh programs the audience wants, and what its role should be in the digital world. The review comes in response to arguments that the Beeb should scale back and that its license fee should be shared with other commercial broadcasters. In a survey carried out for the Trust by Ipsos MORI, Lyons says around half of respondents would prefer the license fee be lowered by \u00a35.50 rather than sharing it with other channels. 'We want a BBC that is smarter, more efficient and no bigger than it needs to be,' says Lyons in the letter. Click here to read the full letter.\nIn an open letter to license fee payers today, Sir Michael Lyons, Chairman of the BBC Trust, explains the efforts the Trust is taking to ensure the BBC is operating in a way that is acceptable to those paying for it. In his letter, Lyons says the Trust has ordered a review of the BBC which will consider if the BBC is the right size and operating within the right boundaries, how it can support the wider industry and UK economy, how it can provide fresh programs the audience wants, and what its role should be in the digital world. The review comes in response to arguments that the Beeb should scale back and that its license fee should be shared with other commercial broadcasters. In a survey carried out for the Trust by Ipsos MORI, Lyons says around half of respondents would prefer the license fee be lowered by \u00a35.50 rather than sharing it with other channels. \u2018We want a BBC that is smarter, more efficient and no bigger than it needs to be,\u2019 says Lyons in the letter. Click here to read the full letter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 268, "original_length": 7164, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 270.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rictornorton.co.uk/eighteen/1842pale.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:02Z", "digest": "sha1:ECAKIVLXGBBDO7K3745KFYTMLEJ2ZO2X", "length": 26275, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "rictornorton.co.uk", "title": "Homosexuality in 19th-cent. England: Slander against a Clergyman, 1842", "raw_content": "Slander against a Clergyman, 1842\nNOTE: The following report of a trial for slander is interesting for illustrating the Victorian social attitude towards homosexuality. Although it may exaggerate the effect the imputation of sodomy may have upon a man: it is called \u0093the blackest calumny that hell had invented\u0094. Homosexuality itself is portrayed as a kind of disposition, \u0093some perverted sense, which led a man to commit\u0094 homosexual acts. Sexual desire is not seen as being necessarily linked to a man\u0092s overall character: The defendant\u0092s counsel called the jury to recognise the truth of history, that there were many instances of otherwise honourable and educated men being suddenly exposed as having this propensity, which had hitherto gone unnoticed by even their intimate friends. Hence the widely recognised respectability of the plaintiff was really irrelevant as to whether he was susceptible to unnatural passions. The offence was called \u0093a species of madness\u0094. The defendant\u0092s plea of justification was rejected by the court, who also disbelieved the testimony of many other witnesses who said the clergyman was a sodomite. The defendent was accordingly found guilty of slander, but the jury gave the clergyman damages of only fifty pounds, far lower than the unlimited damages his counsel had demanded, so they probably believed there was some truth in the allegations made against him, even though the level of proof was not high enough to hold up in court. (Remember, this was a trial for slander, not a trial for alleged sodomy.)\nLancashire Spring Assizes\nSLANDER AGAINST A CLERGYMAN\n(Before Mr. Baron Rolfe and a special jury.)\nPALEY, CLERK, v. FARRIMOND \u0096 The plaintiff in this case was the Rev. Joshua Paley, of Pemberton, near Wigan, and the defendant, Wm. Farrimond, lives in the same neighbourhood. . . . Mr DUNDAS, Mr. COWLING, and Mr. RAMSHAY were counsel for the plaintiff; Mr. WORTLEY and Mr. WATSON were for the defendant.\nMr. RAMSHAY opened the pleadings. The declaration stated that the defendant had uttered certain slanderous imputations against the plaintiff, and the defendant pleaded, first, that he was not guilty, and then that the imputations were true.\nMr. DUNDAS stated the case to the jury. They had heard from his Leaned Friend behind him, the nature of the inquiry they were about to be engaged in, one of the most solemn and the most anxious ever introduced into a court of justice, one calling as much as any he had ever known for a faithful and deliberate discharge of the duties of all who had to do with the trial, in order that the truth might be made to appear, and in order, if his client were the wronged man, as he was there to assert for him, that justice might be done to his innocency, and that he might leave that court with a stain on his character. Before he (the Learned Counsel) proceeded to detail to the jury the circumstances of the case, he must confess that often as he had been engaged in courts of justice for a client, whether it had been to defend life, to maintain liberty, or to assert the right of property for his fellow-countrymen, never, never, in the course of all his life did he feel the responsibility which then resteed upon him to do his duity to his client, for there was something dearer than liberty, there was something which he valued higher than property, nay, there was something in issue that day, which, to Mr. Paley, the defendant, ought to be, and was, dearer to him that life itself, for there was a charge made upon him of a nature as revolting, that every feeling which God had planted in their bosoms as men, so hateful to every thing that was decent, and honest, and of good report, and in the Christian society in which they moved, they, unless he (Mr. P) came clear by their judgment that day from whose false and malicious slanders, a wanderer on the face of thei earth he must go from that day forth; \u0096 there was no peace of heart for him, he must leave the station in society in which God had placed him \u0096 his family, his friends, and the sacred calling in which he had hitherto exerted himself, he must fling to the wind, and begone from the eyes of all people on the earth. There it was, God knew it was, that he felt, as he before had, the responsibility which lay on every man who was in the administration of the law that day, in order that the truth might be made to appear, and that his innocent client, who had laid to his door the blackest calumny that he hell had invented, might, by a jury of his country, be clear from it, and restored to that station which, as a gentleman, a man, and a Christian, he had hitherto filled. They knew what dreadful evis frequently flowed from the slander that circulated in society. No question of it, a malicious tongue could break the heart of the most innocent, and poison the springs of the best ordered family in the land. No doubt of it there was not so base a creature on the face of the earth but had power to wound the peace of the noblest and best amongst them; and he firmluy believed that the charge of sodomy \u0096 of unnatural, perverse, poisonous, indecent practices or passion, was, from the very nature of it, calculated to subdue almost the most firm, \u0096 the firmest amongst them could scarcely stand up against it, such was the nature of it, because such was the wound it was calculated to inflict. If it were so, surely when his client came into a court of justice to redeem himself \u0096 to restore himself again to that honourable place in life in which he had hitherto moved \u0096 surely the very gravest attention must be paid to his case; and surely, if he satisfied the jury that he was entirely innocent of any such imputation, and that it was made upon him by a false and slanderous tongue, there could be no damages which he was not entitled to receive \u0096 there could scarcely be any amount of damages too great for a jury to give. Put the cae to one\u0092s self, or to one\u0092s friend, and what would they give them in case of such an imputation? \u0096 and if they found that the person whom he represented that day had been slandered where he lives, and where he had lived for many a day and years as a minister of that Gospel which he loved \u0096 if by one of his own parishioners the charge was imputed to him, could they doubt that it was his (Mr. Paley\u0092s) duty to come before a jury of his country, and in the face of God and man, to challenge inquiry and bring the slanderer before them, and to tell him, \u0093You have said these things of me \u0096 prove the truth of them if you can. Let us appeal to the country we both live in. Let us see whether innocence comes out triumphant, and if I am innocent, let me see what kind of reparationn I receive from the hands of a jury who do me justice.\u0094 He (the Learned Counsel) made these observations before he came to the facts of the case, rather led away by his feelings than by any deliberate view o the case, for when he first rose to address them he intended to confine himself to the facts of the case, and the nature of the inquiry about to be entered on.\nThe plaintiff in the action was the Rev. Joshua Paley, of Pemberton, in the neighbourhood of Wigan. That gentleman was about thirty-six years of age, a man of education, who, after he left Cambridge, went into holy horders, and soon after, in the year 1832, he was appointed to the charge of the cure of Pemberton, and he (Mr. Dundas) firmly believed, if his instructions were right, that he was one of the most pains-taking, one of the most worthy ministers of the church in whose service he was engaged. In that year he resided there, and he (the Learned Counsel) dared say some of the jury knew the people and the nature of the duties he would have to perform. It was a district about three miles long and about as many miles wide. The population was between five and six thousands, consisting principally of weavers, or colliers, and without casting the least imputation on those who preceded him, for they might not have had the same abilities to do good \u0096 they were not an enlightened population; but Mr. Paley, from his earliest appointment to the cure, had devoted himself to the utmost of his ability to improve the people; and he had \u0096 by means of day schools and sabbath schools, by lectures on the week days, and regular services in the church \u0096 been most successful in doing so, and he lived there in great harmony with his people. Some time ago, from over exertion in his duty as a pastor, he fell into bad health, was obliged to call in a curate, and was absent from Pemberton in the year 1831. The defendant, Mr. Farrimond, was a small proprietor in that part of the country, and he (Mr. D.) was not aware whether it would transpire why he should seek this rooted revenge against his client. He could tellwhy the defendant, from time to time, seemed to have felt it a sort of duty to hang on his client\u0092s skirts, and to stab him in his reputation in the manner he had done.\nOn the 25th May last year, when Mr. Paley was not at home, there was a town\u0092s meeting at Pemberton. It was attended by a considerable number of persons, the defendant amongst the rest. There was then a gentleman of the name of Stephens, one of the churchwardens, and when the people were all there, Mr. Farrimond said to Mr. Stephens, \u0093Mr. Paley ought to be brought up, for there is no keeping him * * * * *, an insinuation perfectly intelligible, implying to every man\u0092s mind who heard it, that Mr. Paley was addicted to some unnatural propensity or indecent or disgusting passion. Mr. Stephens, when he heard it, said, \u0093Mr. Farrimond, if you have any thing to say about Mr. Paley, speak it up;\u0094 but defendant said no more. Mr. Farrimond, having uttered this poison, left it to circulate. He applied no cure at that time, and they would see how he had treated when he said when the proceedings run further down. In the month of July this same defendant was at Wigan, and at a public house called the Dog and Partridge. A Mr. Marsden, who was one of the sidesmen at Mr. Paley\u0092s church, happened to be there. Some one asked who Mr. Marsden was, and it was replied that he was one of Mr. Paley\u0092s churchwardens. Upon that Mr. Farrimond did not miss his opportunity again to smite the clergyman. He said, addressing Mr. Marsden, \u0093Thou art no great things, or else thou would not be churchwarden for such a devil as him. He ********. It told Mr. Stephens of it at a public meeting, and he promised to bring him up for it, but he has not done it.\u0094 The effects of such a charge are well known. He (Mr. Dundas) was not going to enlarge on it. He would lay the facts before the jury, and leave the jury to judge, when those circumstances were communicated to Paley, what his feelings must have been. He would leave theem to judge, if it were proved that such words had been uttered by Farrimond, what a calumny it was, and he would leave them to say what measure of damages he ought to pay, and whether they, as a jury, ought not to inflict, with a ready hand, such measure as, in their judgment and conscience, Farrimond ought to pay. But what sort of a man was Mr. Farrimond? what a strange man he must be. If he really believed that this was true, what did they think of this gentleman, \u0096 a man with a famly, having grown-up children, permitted some of them still to attend Mr. Paley\u0092s lectures, as if he were still so good a man that he was able to instruct his children? Mr. Paley felt himself called to try this question. He said, \u0093I will bring my action against you, and let you justify your words.\u0094 He brought his action, and Mr. Farrimond justified his words, yet his (Mr. Dundas\u0092s) client, strong in the integrity of his innocence, cared not for this justification. Mr. Farrimond said there were eight persons who could prove him guilty. His client said, \u0093Do so if you can.\u0094 Every man in England might be subject to this charge; the best and most innocent man among them might be subject to such a charge, and God help him unless he were innocent. The defendant not only put on the record that he could by eight witnesses prove the charge, but that there were others by whom he could do so. In order to get the nams of the \u0093others,\u0094 the plaintiff went before Lord Deanman, that learned and honourable person, to see if he could not compel defendant to give the other names, but Lord Denman felt that he had no power, and therefore up to that day they did not know what defendant meant to do with the other persons. If this justification were proved by creditable witnesses; if they found that such a justification as they had put on the record was made out to their satisaction, by reasonable, by plain, by honest and virtuous witnesses, of whom they had no suspicion, his client was in their hands, and if they believed their testimony he must suffer. But, and he spoke for his client, let him see these men, let him know what they were and whence they be who were to deprive him of his character. He had hitherto lived in innocence; he had lived in integrity; he had labour in his church; he had served his God, and had lived in honour with all his friends, and had always been received by his friends with respect, and there was not a neighbour who would not bear testimony to his honour and respect. After a few other observations, the Learned Counsel said that in the issue of the case, on the verdict they gave that day hung all that Mr. Paley cared ofr on this earth. If they found, constrained by the force of the evidence, that the justification was made out, he knew they would do their duty to their consciences; but if it were not made out, beyond the question of a shadow of a doubt, he asked them to do their duty by the countryman who appealed to them on behalf of his character, to give him that mreasure of compensation which would not only stop the mouth of Mr. Farrimond, but restore, so far as their verdict could do so, his character, \u0096 restore him to that place amongst his friends and famly, and his sacred calling which he held, and give him peace of mind, and respectability amongst his people.\nJohn Stephens, one of the churchwardens of plaintiff\u0092s church, was the first witness called, and he spoke to the words used by defendant at the public meeting. He spoke also of the improved state of the population in consequence of plaintiff\u0092s exertions. In his cross-examination, he acknowledged that in consequence of certain rumour, he had forbidden Mr. Paley his house, but on making inquiries he convinced himself that the rumours were not true.\nJames Marsden spoke to the expressions made use of by defendant at the Dog and Partridge.\nThe Rev. Henry Gunning, Rector of Wigan, spoke to the general conduct of plaintiff, whom he described as a man of uncommon industry in his calling.\nA number of other witnesses were called, all of whom stated that plaintiff moved in the most respectable circle in society. Several of the pupils in Mr. Paley\u0092s schools were also called, all of whom stated that they had never seen plaintiff behave otherwise than in the most becoming manner.\nMr. WORTLEY submitted that there was no case made out, because the word used did not subject the party necessarily to ecclesiastical authority.\nMr. Baron ROLFE thought there was plenty of evidence for the jury.\nMr. WORTLEY then addressed the jury for the defendant. He said there now fell to him the most painful duty, not only that ever fell on himself, but perhaps that had ever fallen on any advocate in that court since the assizes had been held within its walls. He assured them most unfeignedly that he felt oppressed with the weight of the duty which fell upon him. He could not, he must not, and he would not shrink from it, but whilst he performed it, he must beg of them to bear in mind that it was only in the strict performance of a duty that he was now compelled to go into that from which his feelings and the feelings of all around them revolted. He was only because the plaintiff, by bringing this case theer, had given the defendant no option but to meet him in the way in which he was bound to meet him that day, that he (Mr. W.) rose to address them at all on that disgusting topic. Under the weight of this responsibility and burden his only consolation was tht men like the jury shared it with him \u0096 the deep responsibility also fell upon them. They were all of them assisting merely in the administration of justice, and it was equally revolting to all. It was equally painful to all, but each must bear his part. He had nothing to complain of, as he seldom had, in the manner in which this case had been introduced by his Learned Friend. He could not wonder at the excitement under which he spoke, and if he endeavoured, as best became his position in this case, to address them with greater calmness and with more reserve, he appreciated the difference in their position sufficiently to do him (Mr. Dundas) the justice, when he remembered that his extreme warmth, to say that it was not more than natural and honourable warmth with which he had addressed him on the part of the plaintiff, but allow him to caution them, \u0096 for, from the very nature of the case, they must hear his Learned Friend again; \u0096 against his eloquence,but what he wished to caution them against was this \u0096 that natural sympathy which might spring up in their own breasts, not only with the warmth of his Learned Friend, but with the defndant himself, and which, if they were not very active, might mislead, might blind, or, at least, might weaken for a time their better judgment. They must arm themselves, therefore, as they were bound to do, forget all their wishes for a moment, for who that heard him would not wish that Mr. Paley should be released from the slightest stain; but their wishes were not sufficient. He entreated them, not ony in justice to this case, but for the sake of justice herself \u0096 for the sake of the full administration of justice and the law \u0096 he entreated them to keep their judgment firm in its seat, and not let it be disturbed by the waker feelings of humanity. He did not address this language to them in a light and trifling cause. He addressed it to them where there was every topic to excite, to engage, and to enlist their feelings and sympathy, when, upon one hand they saw the comparatively unimportant alternative ot fixing upon the defendant, a man of small property, an amount of burden which must be injurious, or even more than that to him; he said, upon that comparatively light consideration, with the other alternative, that their verdict, if for the defendant, must necessarily, as his Learned Friend had said, send the plaintiff out of this court so far disgraced as to make life itself a burden. He could not disguise that. He could not, and he hoped he should not if he could, misrepresent what the consequences must be. He thought, therefore, he was justified in brining before their minds, at the outset, what the alternative was, what the danger was to which they were exposed, if they did not most strictly guard themselves against the attack from within, the attack from their own feelings. It was in evidence that Mr. Paley, a gentleman int he middle term of life, had, until within the last three or four years, borne, apparently, an irreproachable character; that, as a minster of the Church of England, he had been most active, apparently most benevolent, performing all his duties with the utmost propriety and industry. They had it upon the statement of his Learned Friend, that he was a gentleman of education, and he (Mr. Wortley) had no dispositon to deny it; on the contrary, he believed it. They had it further, that Mr. Paley was a gentleman of most respectable connexions, and every way enjoying all the benefit of a high station in society. Unfortunately, we had had too many occasions to knwo that none of these things were a security against that which he did not hesitate to call the curse of some perverted sense, which led a man to commit precisely that sort of offence which had been described. We knew that men high in rank and high instation, in various ranks and various classes, high in the church, high in the senate, high in all the most honourable branches of society, rolling in wealth and luxury, who could command the gratification of all their natural passions, having every luxury about them, with all the benefits of the very best education, with all the refinement of classical and of modern learning, with all the delicacy of the most refined taste, yet suddenly disturbed, as it were, to the astonished eyes of all their most intimate friends, and exhibited with that one spot upon them, which, till then, had escaped the notice of all. The history of humanity furnished many examples of this. They could not have lived members of society, as he perceived most of them had, for nearly half a century, without being well aware that many such cases had occurred. If that were so, it was no part of his case to deny, in words, the general eulogium which they had heard upon the plaintiff; but he should be obliged to call upon them, when they had heard all the case and all the evidence which could be produced upon the part of the defendant, to say whether they did not believe that this crime was one of which the plaintiff had been guilty. The Learned Counsel then proceeded to comment upon the evidence for the plaintiff, in the course of which he concluded, that if the plaintiff had been so strong in his innocence as his counsel had represented, he would have demanded an investigation the moment a charge of this nature was alleged against him, instead of going abroad and emaining there some months, till it became absolutely necessary for him to take some notice of it. Before he described the nature of the evidence, it would be his duty to produce on the part of the defendant, he could not help making one or two remarks upon something which had transpired in the course of the evidence. He thought the friends of Mr. Paley would have exercised a more correct judgment, if they had not interefered wth the witnesses whom they knew were to appear. it had been proved, that the inhabitants of Pemberton were persons in general in a very humble station of life. They were principally colliers and weavers, and, with the exception of the Sunday school alluded to, they had, in all probability, but little means of education. The witnesses, therefore, would be found ill educated and illiterate: they were poor and humble. but, if they gave their evidence in a manner to entitle them to bleief, that would make no difference in their judgment. They were allof them persons who had been taught in the schools of Mr. Paley; and they were none of them, as far as he knew, actuated by the smallest particle of malice agianst Mr. Paley. There were two of them one one family, several of them were of the same name, but wholly unacquainted; and they were all persons who had had but slight acquaintance with each other. The Learned Counsel then proceeded to detail the principal points in their testimony,and, in doing so, he desdribed the offence which formed the subject of this inquiry as a species of madness. If the jury, however, should not be able to believe the testimony which he adduced, they would have the agreeable duty of returning a verdict for the plaintiff; but, in that event, he contended, that this was not a case which called for heavy damages. In conclusion, he called upon them to hold the scale even, and, let it poise as it might, hold it firmly and hold it truly.\nA great number of witnesses, and among them two females, were then examined, but their evidence is totally unfit for publication. Their general testimony went to the effect, that the defendant had taken most gross and beastly liberties with them. The dates of the alleged crimes ranged between four and six years. One witness, named Bagster, it appeared, had been at Mr. Stevenson\u0092s office, where he signed a paper, apologizing to the plaintiff for having, in Mr. Leigh\u0092s office, charged him with this offence.\nTwo witnesses were called by Mr. Dundas to contradict this witness, in consequence of which\nMr. WORTLEY obtained the right to reply on the eivdnce. In doing so, he protested energetically against the tampering which had taken place with the witnesses by the plaintiff\u0092s friends, and said, if this instance were permitted to pass by without reprehension, it would furnish a precedent most dangerous to the administration of justice.\nMr. DUNDAS rose to reply, which he did at great length and with uncommon animation. He had read and felt, upon many an occasion, that the darket hour was next to the dawn; and he had been looking forward from time to time, as those witnesses of darkness assailed his client, for tht hour which now, he thanked God, had arrived, when again, for his client, he might address his countrymen the jury. If this case had been taken on the other wise of the court, no Jury in the world could convict the plaintiff on the testimony brought forward to day. It was impossible to bleieve, that the several offences had been committed, seeing that some were stated to have taken place five, six, seven, and eight years ago. The charges, too, were made by parties who were unknown, against one who was perfectly well known, and who had borne an irreproachable character, as a minsiter of the Gospel; and there was a manifest want of corroboration in all of them.\nThe Learned JUDGE then summed up. He confessed it appeared most extraordinary to him, that this felonious offence should have gone on for four, five, six, or even seven years, as a system, without a single witness being called on whom it had been perpetrated without his knocking the offender down. The only question for the jury, however, was, whether the defendant had established his plea of justification to their satisfaction.\nThe jury retired at a quarter-past eight o\u0092clock to consider their verdict. They returned a few minutes before nine, and found for the plaintiff. Damages, \ufffd50.\nThe Court adjourned at nine o\u0092clock.\nSOURCE: Liverpool Mercury, Friday, 15 April 1842.\nRictor Norton (Ed.), \"Slander Against a Clergyman, 1842\", Homosexuality in Nineteenth-Century England: A Sourcebook, 17 April 2017 .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 26538, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 284.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://romaniprincess.tripod.com/Rebeca.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:12Z", "digest": "sha1:2MXYMY5CWW4JQBXVTE6LB2RBPPOBO35A", "length": 4760, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "romaniprincess.tripod.com", "title": "Family de Carpathia", "raw_content": "Rebeca Umbramnia-de Carpathia\nThe child born of an affair between an elven man and a pixie woman, Rebeca was half of each. She had not been born at the time the affair ended, however. In fact, the elven man did not even know of the baby that rested within the woman's womb as he left her the final time. A nearby woman, known for her magical way with herbs and medicines, was called to the pixie's side at the time of birth, and Rebeca was ushered into this world amidst the smells of many herbs.\nThe first few years of her life, Rebeca learned as much as her mother could teach one so young. She taught her the first dabblings of magic and how to speak three languages as well as read each of them. She also taught her which animals were friendly and which were not, as well as how to forage in the wilderness for food. By the time Rebeca was seven years of age, she still seemed such a younger child, and the pixie knew her elven blood was starting to show. She felt it best to lie to her daughter and so spun a story of how her father was a hero and had died in a battle with a fierce troll. Rebeca took this story to heart and idolized her dead father, not knowing it for the lie it was.\nShortly before she would have turned eight, a tragedy came to bear on Rebeca's short life. A band of goblins came from the nearby mountains and set fire to the only home she had known. As her mother tried to save the little girl, the leader of this band of goblins hit her in the head with a large mace, a mortal blow, though her death was not immediate. Seeing their work as finished, and not bothering with a tiny girl, they disappeared as they continued their journey of death. Rebeca, tears streaming from her eyes, crawled to her mother's side. Breathing heavily, the pixie uttered her last words to her daughter. \"Remember your father, child. Remem...\" And she was no more.\nHours later, as the sun was setting on the western horizon, a wagon of gypsies approached the smoldering remains of the house. Jumping down from the wagon, a woman approached the child, who had now lapsed into a comatose state of quietude. Taking a quick look around, she noticed nothing had survived the fire and the mother of this child had been dead for some hours. As she plucked the child from the ground beside her mother, the gypsy saw a book in the dead woman's hand. Deciding the child must have something from her past, she took the book and the child to the wagon. Placing Rebeca in the back with her own children, she tucked the book, which she now saw to be a journal of sorts, into her own bag against a day the child may take it as her heritage. For now, she decided, the child would be her and her husband's to raise. They set out again, leaving the ashes and smoke behind.\nIn the back of the wagon, the little elf-pixie had no more tears and set out befriending her saviors and new family. Over the next several years, she came to be as a real daughter to the woman who had saved her and a true sister to their own daughter, Romani.\nWhen she reached the age of seventeen, a mere ten years after the brutal murder of her mother, her adopted mother decided she was finally ready to receive her only legacy from her true family. Taking her to a small clearing for privacy, the woman gave the old journal into Rebeca's hands and watched as her beloved adoptive daughter opened it and began to read. Watching smiles flicker over Rebeca's face, the woman was glad at her decision and stood to leave her to her reading. Looking up at the mother she had known for the past decade, Rebeca smiled and said a word of thanks before going back to the journal of her birth mother.\nOver the next few years, Rebeca read the journal several times, memorizing every word. Eventually, she realized she had a father out in the world somewhere she had never met and who did not even know she existed. Speaking with her new parents, she told them she wished to go on a quest to find this man and let him know of her existance. Knowing that her need for a blood relative was sincere, they agreed to let her go and sent her off with well wishes and plenty of supplies and gold for her trip.\nThroughout the next several years, Rebeca travelled far and wide, ever searching, but never forgetting her adoptive family. She stopped for short times in many towns and cities, most notably Darkhaven and Eldestra. Finally, she came to the city of Irae, where she decided she wanted to stay and make a life for herself. Thinking she might never find an end to her quest, she started reading everything she could, looking for some clue as to the whereabouts of a certain family name might be today. And so her quest continues.\nChildren: Daskor,Shadia, Dascia, Rikoles\nSiblings: Fithlanthas, Amaris, Romani", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 4788, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 260.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://romeovilleathleticcenter.com/220/Meter-Information", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:01Z", "digest": "sha1:TFZH2NW3BKC3KYZYIZQZZMQSNETNUB5I", "length": 2537, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "romeovilleathleticcenter.com", "title": "Meter Information | Romeoville, IL", "raw_content": "Replacement Water Meter Issuance Procedure\nTo obtain a replacement water meter, please follow the following process:\nA Meter Equipment Request (PDF) will need to be completed by the party responsible for the property.\nThe application will be reviewed and approved by the Building Department and Public Works, this is generally a 24-48 hour turnaround time. (For unincorporated areas: Lakewood Falls/Carillon, the approval is immediate)\nOnce the approval has been received the applicant will be contacted to then stop into Village Hall to pay for the cost of the meter.\nOnce the meter is paid for, it is generally 24 hours before it can be picked up from the Public Works Department. Please contact Romeoville Public Works at 815-886-1870 before arriving for pick up to ensure the paperwork has been received and the meter is prepared for pickup.\nThe property owner/responsible party is responsible for arranging the installation of the meter with a licensed plumber. (The Village does not install the water meters that are purchased.)\nHydrant Meter Issuance Procedure\nTo obtain a hydrant meter to be used at a job site within the limits of the Village of Romeoville, please follow the following process:\nContact the Village of Romeoville Public Works Department at 815-886-1870 to ensure the adequate meter is available for your use.\nYou will be required to provide the location of the site in which you will be using the meter\nYou will be required to provide the intentions the meter will be used for\nYou will be required to provide the estimated time frame the meter will be used for.\nThe Water Superintendent will give approval whether or not a meter may be used at each site. (Not all job sites will be eligible to have a hydrant meter issued, the alternative would be to fill a water truck at the Public Works facility)\nOnce the approval has been received from the Water Superintendent, a Hydrant Meter Issuance Form needs to be completed and submitted to the Romeoville Public Works Department online. There is also a $500 deposit required. Please make check payable to the Village of Romeoville. (If the meter will be used for any length longer than 3 months, a new check will need to be provided to the Village of Romeoville every 3 months.)\nOnce the work is completed at your job site, the meter should be returned to the Romeoville Public Works Department. At this time, the deposit check will be returned and the company will be invoiced for the water used on the meter.\nIrrigation Meter Diagram\nIrrigation Meter Diagram (PDF)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 3856, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 330.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://romeovilleathleticcenter.com/744/Day-Camps", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:46Z", "digest": "sha1:IG5472OT73LMBC556VF3J37SJ44YJ3AI", "length": 266, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "romeovilleathleticcenter.com", "title": "Day Camps | Romeoville, IL", "raw_content": "The Recreation Center offers 3 day camp programs per year: Summer Camp, Winter Break Camp and Spring Break Camp.\nArctic Adventure Camp has 2 sessions: 12/26 - 12/28 & 1/2 - 1/4\nCamp runs 8:00am - 6:00pm for ages 5-12 years.\nResidents pay $70 & Non residents pay $105", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 1636, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 244.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rosenberg-library-museum.org/treasure-of-the-month/past-treasure-of-the-month/2010-01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:20Z", "digest": "sha1:ZWROS7HWYDCHM6NTDR2EX54226VX6NJO", "length": 3812, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "rosenberg-library-museum.org", "title": "Past Treasure of the Month \u2013 January 2010 \u2013 Rosenberg Library Museum", "raw_content": "The Rosenberg Library Museum featured Victorian hair jewelry as the January \u201cTreasure of the Month.\u201d Hair jewelry, whether handmade or professionally crafted, was popular during the height of romanticism and was a sentiment that characterized the Victorian era. These nineteenth century pieces were crafted as tokens of love, friendship, or in memoriam of a beloved family member. Pieces often took the form of brooches, necklaces, and bracelets, and were made stylish in Europe by Scandinavian crafters and Queen Victoria. The pieces ranged in date from 1840 to 1880. The museum\u2019s collection of hair jewelry was donated by Helen Ebert, 1968; Shelby Z. Mowat, 1975; and Mrs. Catherine D. Gauss, 1985.\nHair, a universal symbol of life, was associated with the preservation of love after death in many cultures though the art of Swedish hair plaiting was believed to be the beginning of hair work. Brought to the rest of Europe by Swedish craftswomen, this craft allowed artists to create detailed embroidered landscapes using woven strands of hair. Through time, weaving styles became more intricate, and pearls, jewels, and other ornamentations were added. Queen Victoria made the new craft for hair art fashionable when she presented a bracelet made from her own hair to the Empress Eugenie, the beautiful wife of Napoleon III. It was from then on that hair jewelry was an important commodity. Spring fairs and markets attracted young ladies who traded locks of hair for ribbons, combs, and trinkets.\nBecause of its popularity and adaptation to all forms of craftwork, working with hair became a popular pastime and even a status symbol in the Victorian era. Most pieces of jewelry required long pieces of hair, often twenty to twenty-four inches long. Watch chains and bracelets were plaited with the hair of several family members to be given as a gift, and often had the most intricate and ingenious designs. Leading women\u2019s magazines included instruction patterns for making brooches, cuff links, and bracelets at home. Local wood turners also made special molds which were needed for spiral weavings found in earrings, brooches, and bracelet patterns. Hair engagement and wedding rings had braids woven with the couple\u2019s hair set into the rings\u2019 settings.\nHair postcards and valentines were popular as well. Young women would send their photo and a lock of their hair in a locket to their sweethearts as sentimental mementos of their love. Hair albums too, containing collections of woven hair from past family members, were honored heirlooms that were passed down through generations. Each sample was paired with a tribute or poem in that person\u2019s honor. Hair wreaths were crafted by many families and considered cherished works of art. These wreaths were assembled in the shape of a horseshoe which left room for additions as the family grew.\nIn the United States, hair jewelry became prominent at the beginning of the Civil War. Soldiers would often leave a lock of hair with their families to be kept safe in a locket or brooch which was added to mourning jewelry upon the soldier\u2019s unfortunate death. These pieces of adornment often held a picture or memento of the deceased along with the styled lock of hair, and were worn for several months during the mourning process.\nVictorian hair jewelry slowly became undesirable at the turn of the twentieth century after the death of Queen Victoria. Another factor was World War I. The increasing power of women\u2019s rights and the popularity of the \u201cshort bob\u201d hairstyle brought hair jewelry to a close. Hair jewelry still fascinates viewers, and though mostly found in museums and antique stores, the tradition of saving hair can still be found in today\u2019s cultural practices. Baby albums across the world still hold locks of hair from \u201cbaby\u2019s first haircut.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 4610, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 314.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rse-web.it/persone/gruppo/A05", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:16Z", "digest": "sha1:2CNINWFHRPKJ3LZNJH5WRKVSPXFZ7BIA", "length": 889, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "rse-web.it", "title": "People", "raw_content": "Energy efficiency Group\nThe mission is to study efficient technologies for primary uses of energy (eg, air conditioning, lighting, handling), to evaluate the cost-benefit ratio for the investor and for the system, to analyse the most effective policies to promote it. Maintain close coordination with the institutions (Ministry, AEEG), local authorities and associations.\nSolutions for efficient cooling, with particular reference to the use of heat pumps\nTechnologies for the buildings insulation for civil use and study of the interaction between the casing and the system\nIncentive mechanisms for renewable energy sources and efficient technologies in the end-uses\nAnalysis and validation of systems and components for the energy efficiency of end-uses\nEvaluation of projects for White Certificates and other support activities provided for in the Ministerial Decree of 28 December 2012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 4672, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 208.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rugbyworldcup-argentina2023.blogspot.com/2011/07/argentina-2023-would-offer-great-time.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:00Z", "digest": "sha1:LPMNMP3RASXP2ECCVJ6LKU5TAP2TRHE4", "length": 6309, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "rugbyworldcup-argentina2023.blogspot.com", "title": "Rugby World Cup - Argentina 2023: Argentina 2023 would offer great times for matches", "raw_content": "Argentina 2023 would offer great times for matches\nArgentina 2023 stands out as an increasingly positive option when considering geographical location. Argentina\u00b4s location in the Americas with the rugby markets of Oceania to the west and Europe and Southern Africa to the East enables the country the luxury of producing a match schedule which would give teams favorable playing times. The country\u00b4s centrality to these markets allows for a genuine spreading out of matches to taylor to the demands of the market.\nWith the advent of professionalism rugby has had to adjust to provide for the preferred demands of the market. This has seen more matches played at night to cater to the demands of pay-tv and an evolving audience. In places like Australia and New Zealand this has meant day matches are rare and night matches are the norm. The broadcasters believe it is better for business to have matches at latter times. It also enables matches to be broadcast live in the European and African markets at better times than by having games played earlier.\nFor France 2007 a number of matches had 9:00pm kick-off\u00b4s (local time) which meant for the best possible viewing hours for a global audience. France vs Argentina to open the tournament was 9pm local time which translated into 9pm in Johannesburg, 8pm in London, 4pm in Buenos Aires, 3pm in Toronto, midday in Los Angeles, 7am in Auckland and 5am in Sydney.\nThe match delivered a key match at globally accessible hours and an earlier kick-off would have meant lower viewing numbers. The first game of the second day of the tournament took place at 1.45pm the following day between New Zealand and Italy. The reason behind the early kick-off being to meet the needs, as best as possible, of the audience. It meant 11:45pm kick-off in New Zealand which is far better than a 3am kick-off.\nFor Rugby World Cup 2011, New Zealand has tried to do the same thing, as much as possible. Unfortunately for the tournament organizers there is a major problem which complicates this - New Zealand\u00b4s global position. The country provides for difficult schedules given its location in the South Pacific Ocean. Matches starting at 9pm work well for France as the corresponding time is 11am and thus 10am in the United Kingdom and Ireland.\nThere is, however, a problem of matches on the same day. On Sunday September 11 South Africa vs Wales had a 9pm kickoff and took place after Ireland vs USA and Australia vs Italy. The 3:30pm kick-off time for Australia vs Italy meant Italians wanting to watch their team live had to tune in at 5:30am. Viewers in Ireland had a 7am kick-off for their teams match while viewers in New York had to watch the match at 2am.\nThe key match of Argentina vs England on the second day of the competition kicked-off at 5:30am in Buenos Aires and 9:30am in London. The time was chosen as being the best possible time to suit all markets. An earlier kick-off would have been negative for both countries playing in the match. Scotland vs Romania was played on the same day with a 1pm kick-off which corresponded to 2am in Glasgow and 4am in Bucharest which makes live viewing tough for fans of both sides.\nArgentina\u00b4s time zone provides opportunities for friendlier match times than both New Zealand 2011 and France 2007. The time zone means that tournament organizers would have the luxury of a genuine three day weekend with Friday night matches involving one or more of the likes of Australia, Fiji, Japan, New Zealand or Tonga corresponding to superior schedule options.\nFor the first time in history, the Rugby World Cup could have two matches take place on a Friday which would be in the interests of everybody to better distribute the games and for teams to then have greater rest time between matches. Rather than having four matches on a Saturday and three on a Sunday, it would be possible to have two on a Friday, three on a Saturday and three on a Sunday. 9pm in Buenos Aires would be midday in New Zealand, Fiji and Tonga, 10am in Sydney and 9am in Tokyo.\n9pm in Argentina would mean 2am in Paris and therefore not an option but a 5pm kick-off would mean 10pm in France and 9pm in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Having a match such as New Zealand vs France kick-off at 5pm would work well by being 8am in New Zealand and 10pm in France. In other words, Argentina\u00b4s time zone is not only favorable for all major rugby markets but it also means finding a balance between two powerful teams from vastly different time zones is possible and friendlier than in all previous Rugby World Cup\u00b4s.\nAfternoon kick-offs are favorable for European and African sides while evening kick-off\u00b4s are favorable for teams from Oceania (including Japan) and sides from the America\u00b4s could easily play in either the afternoon or evening. As such, a schedule could be produced with minimal matches played at times that disadvantage viewers from a particular country. Consider the following sample draw for the opening weekend with the same 20 teams from 2011 distributed fairly according to global rugby trends and with IRB World Rankings being taken into account. Times are local and thus 15 hours behind New Zealand and 4 hours behind the United Kingdom (GMT - Greenwich Mean Time).\nSample Draw for RWC 2023\nPool A - Australia, Fiji, France, Namibia, USA\nPool B - Argentina, Canada, England, Italy, Russia\nPool C - Georgia, Ireland, Scotland, South Africa, Tonga\nPool D - Japan, New Zealand, Samoa, Romania, Wales\nSample Match Schedule for the Opening Week of RWC 2023\nFriday September 8, 2023 Argentina vs England, Buenos Aires, 6:30pm\nFriday September 8, 2023 Australia vs Fiji, C\u00f3rdoba, 8:30pm\nSaturday September 8, 2023 Ireland vs Georgia, Mendoza, 2:30pm\nSaturday September 8, 2023 France vs USA, Rosario, 4:30pm\nSaturday September 8, 2023 New Zealand vs Wales, La Plata, 6:30pm\nSunday September 9, 2023 South Africa vs Scotland, Avalleneda, 2:30pm\nSunday September 9 2023 Italy vs Russia, Santa F\u00e9, 5:00pm\nSunday September 9 2023 Japan vs Samoa, Tucum\u00e1n,7:30pm\nTuesday September 10 2023 England vs Canada, Rosario, 5:30pm\nTuesday September 10 2023 Fiji vs Namibia, Salta, 7:30pm\nWednesday September 11 2023 Wales vs Romania, Mar del Plata, 5:30pm\nWednesday September 11 2023 Ireland vs Tonga, San Juan, 7:30pm\nMarcadores: Time Zone, Why Argentina?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 9600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 262.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rupa.com.au/rupa-news/story/durability-diet-apps--burgers-fards-on-benny-as-150th", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:30Z", "digest": "sha1:KUZITY47Z2CWIZ5GKRFTERCP4DVDVDLF", "length": 6710, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "rupa.com.au", "title": "RUPA: Durability, diet apps & burgers: Fards on Benny A's 150th", "raw_content": "Reaching 100 Super Rugby caps is an incredibly challenging achievement; only 57 Australian players have achieved it, if you count Tevita Kuridrani who will reach the mark in tonight\u2019s match against the Lions.\nBut to reach 150? That\u2019s a staggering number, considering Super Rugby seasons have only ever had 18 matches before finals, sometime less (there have been numerous competition format changes).\nSo, to see Brumbies prop Ben Alexander reaching that mark in tonight\u2019s same match against the Lions is put simply phenomenal; Alexander is only the fifth Australian to reach the mark, behind Stephen Moore, George Smith, Nathan Sharpe and Tatafu Polota-Nau.\nAlexander made his Brumbies debut back in 2008, scoring a try against the Reds in Canberra in his first Super Rugby match, earning Wallaby selection that same year despite making just six appearances. In the nine completed seasons since, \u2018Benny A\u2019 has never played less than thirteen matches.\nScott Fardy played alongside Alexander for six seasons in Canberra, amassing 97 Super Rugby caps of his own before moving to Ireland where he won the European Champions Cup with Leinster last weekend.\nA close friend and business partner of Alexander\u2019s, including in their Kingston Foreshore restaurant/bar The Dock, Fardy said it was Alexander\u2019s preparation and durability that have helped him reach the mark.\n\u201cI actually first met Ben a long time ago at Knox College, in 2007,\u201d Fardy told RUPA from Dublin. \u201cWe were both doing some coaching there when I was in the Waratahs academy and that\u2019s when I first ran into him; he was terribly dressed, as he remains today. We got along really well, and then we re-united when I joined at the Brumbies at the end of 2011 and have been mates ever since.\n\u201cI\u2019m not surprised at all that he has reached 150 caps. He\u2019s incredibly durable player, and if you think back to when we only had one prop on the bench (World Rugby changed a matchday squad from 22 to 23 in recent years) he was always the guy that was playing the full 80 minutes, so that makes it an even more incredible achievement to play this many games.\u201d\nAlexander\u2019s one percenters have seen him keep in great shape physically, while he is a also a real leader among a Brumbies team that also features the likes of Sam Carter, Christian Leali\u2019ifano, David Pocock and Henry Speight according to Fardy.\n\u201cHe\u2019s obsessed with his diet apps and he\u2019s all over those and logs in everything he eats, which is quite frustrating when you want to sit down and have a nice meal with him.\n\u201cHe\u2019s also a great preparer, he always comes back to pre-season in great shape, and that was even when he was coming back after Wallaby tours \u2013 he\u2019s always ready to go, he\u2019s a naturally fit guy and he does an excellent job looking after himself.\n\u201cHe has a lot of influence on the group, he\u2019s very honest with himself and his teammates and he\u2019s played a lot of footy with some of those same guys at the Brumbies so there\u2019s a high level of respect for what they\u2019ve achieved together. Anybody in any squad with his sort of experience is invaluable, and he has such a passion for the Brumbies and how much he loves Canberra; it will be his home for the rest of his life, he loves it down there and loves the people.\u201d\nAs well as having packed down in plenty of scrums together over the years, Fardy and Alexander took the ultimate test of any friendship when they elected to go into business together.\nBoth men are as hands on as they can be in their respective business interests, and Fardy believes that commitment has helped Ben forge the right work/life balance.\n\u201cI think he is incredibly passionate about everything he is involved in, from Rugby to business.\n\u201cWhen you have somebody who is that eager to make things work, it makes it a thoroughly enjoyable experience to work with him, and while first and foremost he\u2019s a mate of mine he\u2019s also an excellent business partner. It\u2019s been a great learning experience for both of us, but I think for both of us it\u2019s been enjoyable and beneficial for our footy. I think having that balance and something else to spend a large part of the year has helped him play footy for so long at such a high level.\n\u201cWhen you\u2019re younger, it\u2019s Rugby, Rugby, Rugby, Rugby, but when you get older you should be looking to set yourself up for life after Rugby and be looking to find interests outside of the game.\n\u201cBen has done a fantastic job with his numerous business interests and when he does eventually retire, he\u2019ll be able to do so with plenty to keep him busy.\u201d\nOne of the features on the menu at The Dock is the battle between two burgers; \u2018Benny A\u2019s Big Burger\u2019, featuring Angus beef, lettuce, cheese, smoked bacon, pickle, onion rings, tomato sauce and honey mustard, or the \u2018Fardy\u2019s SFC Burger\u2019, a Southern Fried Chicken burger with smashed avocado, lettuce, bacon jam and kewpie mayo. We had to ask Fardy which the better seller was\u2026\n\u201cI\u2019m not sure of the actual figures, but I do get a lot of snapchats from the Brumbies boys when they head down there, and it seems to be the Fardy burger all the time, so I think it\u2019s out-selling the Benny A burger.\n\u201cTo be honest, I\u2019m a bit more worried that they\u2019re eating that stuff during the week, it should only be on a Sunday! I think the Fardy burger is just in front!\u201d\nWhen asked to reflect on Alexander\u2019s achievement, and what he would say to him if I could pass on a message, Fardy reflects on both the player and the person.\n\u201cI think first and foremost, regardless of how successful his Rugby has been, I just rate him as a really good mate of mine and someone that I am honoured to have played Rugby with and spent a large amount of time with. He is a special guy regardless of what he has done on the Rugby field.\n\u201cRelationships with guys like him are what you\u2019ll keep for life, and they\u2019re the things you\u2019re going to remember when you finish playing. I\u2019m just happy to have spent so much time with such a fantastic bloke.\n\u201cHis Rugby legacy is amazing, the level of durability is unreal, and he\u2019s played over 200 games for the Brumbies and Wallabies without many injuries and that\u2019s testament to him and his dedication and professionalism, week in and week out.\n\u201cI\u2019d obviously love to be out there with him tomorrow, but congratulations to him and enjoy the game \u2013 he won\u2019t want any concentration on him, but good luck this weekend mate and do the job.\u201d\nBen Alexander Fact File:\nPlace of Birth: Sydney, Australia, 13th November 1984\nSuper Rugby Debut: Brumbies def. Reds 43-11, Canberra Stadium, 1st March 2008\nSuper Rugby Caps: 149, 21 Tries\nNRC Caps: 9 Caps, 1 Try (Canberra Vikings)\nWallaby Caps: 72, 4 Tries\nFollow Ben Alexander on Instagram Follow RUPA on Instagram Follow RUPA on Twitter", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 11233, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 296.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rupa.com.au/rupa-news/story/the-rugby-year-ahead-shannon-parry-oam-2019", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:59Z", "digest": "sha1:KAM5QQ36DDYQM7Y5YENYSBUMJ54LO3HK", "length": 2487, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "rupa.com.au", "title": "RUPA: The Rugby Year Ahead: Shannon Parry OAM, 2019", "raw_content": "With the Australian Men's and Women's Rugby Sevens teams defending their Sydney Sevens title next weekend, and Super Rugby kicking off two weeks after that, the 2019 Australian Rugby season is well and truly upon us.\nWith that in mind, RUPA reached out to all of the current and former players on our Board to find out their thoughts on the year ahead; today, we hear from Australian Women's Rugby Sevens Player Director, Shannon Parry OAM.\nShannon, what are you most excited about, from an Australian Rugby perspective, in 2019?\n\"This season for us is going to be huge, pre-dominantly with (the target of) qualification for the Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020. As a team and a squad, we want to get that locked in and that job done first, so our sole focus is on that.\n\"More broadly for Australian Rugby, I want to see the game continue to develop and the Wallabies do well, and want to see the community engaged and plenty of youngsters playing Rugby.\"\n\"For me, it is always about seeing youngsters in the community developing their Rugby skills, and we saw that just last week when we had an open training session at Kippax Oval and there were plenty of young girls running around and embracing Rugby.\n\"From a professional Rugby perspective, I'm really looking forward to seeing Emma Tonegato back on the field this year, she's had a really hard run with her shoulder reconstruction and can't wait to see her carve up, starting in Sydney.\"\n\"For me, it's a position I hold with a lot of heart, and I think I am able to represent all women's players and provide a voice for them; it's pretty special.\n\"A few years ago, women's Rugby was sort of the voice that was never heard in the game, so to have the opportunity to stand up for women's Rugby is really important and without the support of RUPA over the past few years we definitely wouldn't be in the position we are today.\"\n\"There's a lot of different issues going on in the game at the moment, but I think ultimately getting the top teams doing well and getting out there and promoting the game in a positive light will help us be able to fill stadiums again, so for me it's about getting out there and making sure we paint Australian Rugby in a positive light every time we set foot on the field.\"\n\"You can't go past that Gold Medal in Rio, it was a moment that stopped Australia and the way that it helped start a generational change in women's sport and helped society gravitate towards Women's Rugby is something very special.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 5672, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 225.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rushdenheritage.co.uk/history/councilmeetingMar1921.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:16Z", "digest": "sha1:VSBB2C4LMD5LRB5OIMFB5S2LFCD7CYZG", "length": 10240, "nlines": 79, "source_domain": "rushdenheritage.co.uk", "title": "Rushden Research Group: Council Meeting", "raw_content": "The Rushden Echo, 11th March, 1921, transcribed by Gill and Jim Hollis\nThe Unemployment in The Town\n\u201cFood Control Expenses\u201d Returned\nLoans for Housing Scheme\n\u00a31,000 for Labour\nWednesday, present Councillors John Claridge, J.P., C.C. (chairman), W. Bazeley, J.P. (vice-chairman), F. Knight, J.P., C. Bates, J. Spencer, J.P., J. Hornsby, T. Swindall, C. W. Horrell, L. Perkins, B.Sc., C. E. Bayes, T. Wilmott, and J. Tomlin, with the Clerk (Mr. G. S. Mason), the Assistant Surveyor (Mr. Lloyd), and the Sanitary Inspector (Mr. Piper).\nIn reply to a question from Mr. Bates regarding the unemployed of the town, Mr. Perkins said he had met the teachers of the town and they were willing to contribute a sum regularly.\nMr. Bates asked what was being done in regard to the scheme decided on at the previous meeting for the unemployed.\nThe Chairman said that Mr. Madin had been busy with the scheme.\nThe Clerk said that all labour would have to be obtained through the Labour Exchange.\nMr. Bates: Are they to be ex-Service-men only?\nMr. Knight: Mr. Bates heard all about the scheme at the last meeting.\nMr. Bates: I am not talking to the gallery, but I am continually being asked the questions I have put to-night.\nThe Chairman: The scheme is going forward.\nA meeting of the Plans, Highways, and Lighting Committee was held at the Council Buildings on Wednesday, 23rd February, 1921, when there were present Messrs. J. Claridge (chairman), W. Bazeley, C. E. Bayes, C. W. Horrell, J. Spencer, T. Swindall, and T. Wilmott.\nMotor garage for Mr. F. Hawkes adjoining his office in Portland-road and no exception taken.\nStore room for Messrs. H. E. Wilmott and Co., Ltd., near their factory in Portland-road and no exception taken.\nShed for Mr. H. Mackness at the rear of No. 38, Midland-road and no exception taken.\nPiggeries for Mr. Walter Dickens on St. Crispin Estate and passed.\nMotor garage for Mr. Joseph Ladds at the rear of No. 249, Wellingborough-road and no exception taken.\nA letter was received from Mr. Arthur Cave calling attention to the state of the road-side near his house. The Surveyor was instructed to give the matter attention.\nThe surveyor reported that the County Surveyor had been in communication with him with regard to the estimate for the main roads in this district for the ensuing year.\nIt was resolved that he be instructed to agree for the same amount as last year, viz., \u00a32,000, plus any amount under expended during the current year.\nClassification of Roads\nA letter was received from the County Surveyor stating that the Ministry of Transport had now agreed that Wellingborough-road should be classified as a first class road and Irchester-road as a second class road.\nThe Committee considered this satisfactory.\nEmployees\u2019 Holidays\nThe Clerk submitted a letter from the Local Authorities Provincial Council (manual workers) asking what decision this Council had arrived at with reference to the recommendation of that Council that all municipal employees should be granted 12 days\u2019 holiday per year with pay.\nThe Clerk was instructed to reply that the Committee did not consider the present an opportune time to act upon such recommendation.\nA letter was received from the Working Men\u2019s Club asking that the lamp in Griffith-street near the footway leading to Park-place might be lighted.\nThe matter was referred to the Lighting Sub-committee to consider and report.\nThe Surveyor was instructed to proceed with the numbering of the houses on the Newton-road site in accordance with the suggestion submitted by him. The question of naming the streets was adjourned to a future meeting.\nThe report was adopted, Mr. Bates voting against the refusal to grant 12 days\u2019 holiday. He said he considered that the matter had not been sufficiently discussed.\nThe Chairman: It was fully discussed in committee and Mr. Bazeley concurred, so I do not think there is much wrong.\nA meeting of the Finance and Estates Committee was held at the Council Buildings on Wednesday, 2nd March, 1921, at 10 a.m., when there were present Messrs. J. Claridge (chairman), W. Bazeley, J. Hornsby, F. Knight, T. Swindall, and T. Wilmott.\nWeek ending 3rd Feb., 1921\nKings-road Cottage Rents\nThe Committee also examined the Treasurer\u2019s accounts, from which it appeared that he had received the following sums during the past month:-\nCollector, G.D. Rate\nL.G.M. G\u2019tee Society, re Barley\nFood Control, expenses returned\nIt was resolved to recommend the Council to give one month\u2019s notice to quit to the occupier of the Fire Station Cottage with a view to the road foreman living there.\nIt was resolved to hold a special meeting of the Finance Committee to clear up the accounts for the year on Wednesday, the 23rd instant at 10 a.m.\nSpencer Park \u0096 Unemployment\nA circular letter was received from the Unemployment Grants Committee stating that they had now been authorised to make a grant of 60 per cent. of the wages bill of works carried out for the benefit of the unemployed.\nThe Clerk reported that he had been in communication with the Committee who had agreed to make a grant of 60 per cent of the wages bill in connection with the work now being carried out at Spencer Park provided not less than 10 men were employed. The grant not to exceed \u00a3180.\nNational Provincial Council (Non-Trading Services) Manual Workers\nA letter was received from the Secretary to this Council with regard to the payment of the Administration expenses of that body and suggested the following grades:-\nCounty Boroughs\nDistricts over 10,000 population\nDistricts under 10,000 population\nIt was resolved to recommend the Council to make a contribution of \u00a33 towards such expenses.\nThe Clerk reported the receipt of Sanctions to Loans of \u00a319,943, \u00a33,127, and \u00a33,025 in connection with the Newton-road Housing Scheme and was instructed to write to the National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives and the Rushden Industrial Co-operative Society with a view to raising such loans. Failing these sources it was resolved to make application to the Public Works Loan Commissioners.\nThe Clerk submitted a new agreement with the Postmaster General with regard to the telephone instrument at the Fire Station. The quarterly subscription would in future be \u00a31 19s 6d against \u00a31 11s 3d. It was resolved to recommend the Council to agree to the new terms. The report was adopted.\nWith reference to the item of \u201cfood control, expenses returned,\u201d the Chairman said it was very satisfactory to have got the money back. He had had doubts whether they would do so.\nRegarding the Fire Station cottage, Captain R. F. Knight wrote asking the Council to defer the matter for one month and meantime to receive a deputation from the Brigade to hear their view on the matter. The request was acceded to.\nMr. Perkins asked what percentage they would have to pay on the loans above mentioned.\nThe Clerk: If the Council borrows from the Public Works Loan Board it will be at the rate of 6\u00bd per cent.\nMr. Perkins: Can we not borrow locally?\nThe Clerk: I have been informed by the local Boot and Shoe Operatives\u2019 Union that they have no available funds for investment.\nA meeting of the Health and Sanitary Committee was held at the Council Buildings on Wednesday, the 2nd March, 1921, when there were present: Messrs. W. Bazeley (chairman), J. Claridge, C. Bates, J. Hornsby, F. Knight, and L. Perkins.\nThe report of the Medical Officer for the month of February was received.\nThe Sanitary Inspector reported that ten preliminary notices calling attention to nuisances, etc., had been served during the past month. The total number of nuisances abated had been 20 and the number still outstanding was 49.\nFive lots of bedding after cases of infectious disease had been disinfected at the depot.\nThe Inspector also reported that the walls and ceiling of the first floor back room and the walls of the kitchen and the paving to the passage and yard of No. 127, High-street were in a bad state of repair, thereby causing a nuisance.\nIt was resolved to recommend the Council to instruct the Inspector to serve a notice on the owner requiring him within 28 days to abate the nuisance.\nFour legs of pigs voluntarily surrendered had been destroyed in the usual way as unfit for human consumption.\nThe Inspector also reported that a further seven outworkers\u2019 lists had been received since the last meeting containing the names of 10 outworkers.\nIt was resolved to pay \u00a32,000 to the contractor of the municipal houses, a certificate from the architect having been received.\nThe retiring overseers, Messrs. J. Claridge, J.P., C.C., L. Baxter, J. T. Colson, and B. Ladds were re-elected on the proposition of Mr. Wilmott, seconded by Mr. Bayes.\nMr. Knight, reporting on the plans for the improvement of the Park said it was proposed to have three tennis courts and two bowling greens, to widen the pipe track for a walk and to have seats along it, and steps down to both sides. If the greens and courts were turfed the total cost would be about \u00a31,350, of which \u00a31,000 would be for labour. (Hear, hear.) The scheme would mean that the Park would be considerably more attractive, but a full time caretaker would be necessary at an annual cost of about \u00a3200. The total cost might be reduced by \u00a3400 if they sowed the ground instead of turfing it.\nMr. Bazeley said there was plenty of turf at their disposal on the housing site and he would prefer that they should turf the courts and make a proper job of it, even if they had to raise a loan.\nMr. Knight said he had inquired of a neighbouring authority and they stated that their bowling greens were anything but a paying concern.\nMr. Perkins said that even if they did not get the number of pennies they wanted it would be a paying concern to get people into the fresh air. He asked how many men would be employed at one time.\nMr. Knight: Twenty to 24.\nMr. Perkins: Even if we give them only half-time work that does not absorb more than 48 men, a very small number.\nMr. Hornsby suggested that the scheme be proceeded with at once, and that the Surveyor be instructed to employ the largest number of men possible.\nMr. Bates said that workers could get unemployment benefit if they were working not more than three days a week.\nThe scheme was formally adopted.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 11858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 274.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rushonrock.com/tag/2013/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:58Z", "digest": "sha1:OEBUNRL34RUDQGJNJTE5JJ6ULPJUXW7T", "length": 1697, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "rushonrock.com", "title": "2013 Archives - RUSHONROCK", "raw_content": "ROCK\u2019S NEW BREED: FOREVER CAN WAIT\nIn the first of a series of exclusive interviews to kick off 2014 we bring you a slew of the very best new bands on the planet. Ushering in RUSHONROCK's New Br... Read More...\nREVIEW \u2013 DAN LE SAC Vs SCROOBIUS PIP\n@ Newcastle O2 Academy, January 22 2014 When these two come to town people start talking and excitement grows in anticipation to catch a glimpse of one of the ... Read More...\nWith 2014 just around the corner it\u2019s finally time to cast your eyes over what we deem to be the very best in new music from 2013. It\u2019s been another vintage ye... Read More...\nWe\u2019ve racked up scores of gigs again this year and the highlights have come thick and fast. But only the top 10 of 2013 make the cut and one show has to beat t... Read More...\nRUSHONROCK ROLL OF HONOUR 2013: REISSUES\nWe\u2019re looking back on the very best of the rock and metal year ahead of the unveiling of 2013's top album. And today we salute the ever-growing list of quality... Read More...\nIt\u2019s that time of the year when we recognise the best of the best in rock and metal. And as we count down towards our 2013 Albums Of The Year here\u2019s a reminder... Read More...\nThroughout 2013 our dedicated team of reviewers have delivered the key verdicts first on the very best albums and gigs of the year. So settle down and compare ... Read More...\nIt's the last chance to check out some belting new rock and metal before Christmas and we've rounded up a few latecomers to the 2013 party. There's the latest ... Read More...\nLove/Hate frontman Jizzy Pearl has dramatically pulled the artwork from the band's new EP Crucified after what appears to be a career-defining bust-up with his ... Read More...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 8715, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 247.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://salamanca.me/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:57Z", "digest": "sha1:EKOLPFUXEDUUEI2YBXI7PKHWHNOGQVLR", "length": 2250, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "salamanca.me", "title": "Travel And Education \u2013 Study Programs for Students in Salamanca, Spain \u2013 Privacy Policy", "raw_content": "Proyectusa, SL, with CIF B37463213 is responsible for the processing of personal data of its users and customers, as well as data that may be collected through the website. Our brands include Travel & Education and salamanca.me\nProyectusa, SL, informs users of the website about its policy regarding the treatment and protection of personal data of users and customers that may be collected by browsing or contracting services through its website.\nYour personal data is collected with the purpose of providing and maintaining the contractually agreed services as well as being able to inform you about new products and services\nThe treatment of the data that you provide us through the forms of the web, will be governed by this same privacy policy.\nProyectusa, SL will proceed to treat personal data in a lawful, loyal, transparent, appropriate, relevant, limited, accurate and updated manner.\nData collected for the request of information through the web form\nIn accordance with the rights conferred by Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the protection of personal data, you may exercise the rights of access, rectification, limitation of treatment, deletion, portability and opposition to the processing of your data by directing your request to the postal address indicated or email info@travelandeducation.org\nProyectusa, SL informs users that their personal data will not be communicated to third parties, with the exception that said data communication is covered by a legal obligation or when the provision of a service implies the need to a contractual relationship with a treatment manager. In the latter case, the recipients of your data may be group companies, equity solvency companies (in the case of defaults, communicated through the procedures and guarantees established by the current regulations) as well as certain in charge of the necessary treatment for the correct provision of services)\nProyectusa, SL maintains strict criteria for the selection of treatment managers and undertakes contractually with each one to comply with and enforce the obligations established in terms of data protection.\nFor any claim you can go to info@travelandeducation.org. You can also contact the Spanish Agency for Data Protection https://www.aepd.es/.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 6049, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 300.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://salemschool.paavai.edu.in/index.php/2017/08/31/aims-talent-examination/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:00Z", "digest": "sha1:G4VIFWV2XJLAXZYUMEUJDWHUDDVA5AFS", "length": 453, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "salemschool.paavai.edu.in", "title": "AIMS TALENT EXAMINATION \u2013 Paavai Vidhyashram Primary School", "raw_content": "Paavai Vidhyashram is registering for the ALL INDIA MATHS SCIENCE TALENT EXAMINATION (AIMS TALENT EXAM) conducted by Centre for Excellence, New Delhi. Interested Students of classes I and II can take part in the examination which will be based on their class syllabus. Exam fee is Rs.100/- . Last date for giving names to the school is 6/9/2017(Wednesday). Exam will be conducted in January 2018. For further details please log on to www.aimstalent.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 3300, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 252.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://salemschool.paavai.edu.in/index.php/2017/09/09/fruits-and-vegetables-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:51Z", "digest": "sha1:TNIJ3LCKX2X55BVTHBZ5X2ZTPAISODLX", "length": 295, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "salemschool.paavai.edu.in", "title": "Fruits and Vegetables Day \u2013 Paavai Vidhyashram Primary School", "raw_content": "We are celebrating Fruits and Vegetables Day on 13/09/17 Wednesday at 10.30 AM in our School Campus. We invite you to take part in the occasion and encourage the children.\nPlease send the below mentioned fruit / vegetable through your son / daughter on 13/09/2017 to exhibit during the function.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 3154, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 309.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sandiateaparty.com/home/2014/03/12/report-nonprofits-gaming-the-system-for-farm-subsidies-that-never-reach-farms/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:50Z", "digest": "sha1:C3WYGXTL62HVPDFMDJCPOLI3IA4QCEWC", "length": 4287, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "sandiateaparty.com", "title": "Report: Nonprofits \u2018Gaming the System\u2019 for Farm Subsidies that Never Reach Farms | Sandia Tea Party", "raw_content": "\u2190 How School Closures Can Impact Economic Health\nReport: Nonprofits \u2018Gaming the System\u2019 for Farm Subsidies that Never Reach Farms\nPosted on March 12, 2014 by Chuck Ring\nThe following information was first published by Breitbart and reported by some of the mainscream media.\nSome nonprofit organizations whose stated purposes have nothing to do with farming have enjoyed hundreds of thousands of dollars in farm subsidies over the past ten years, according to a FoxNews.com report.\n1. The Three Year Economic Saving Program, which supervises Muhammad farms, is owned by Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan. The farm is located in Georgia, but the government subsidies, nearly $160,000, have gone to Farrakhan\u2019s home in Chicago since 2002. The program, which was incorporated on Sept. 12, 2001, has been listed as \u201cNot in Good Standing\u201d by Illinois\u2019s secretary of state since last September. The Office of the Illinois Secretary of State said the program was \u201cinvoluntarily\u201d dissolved by the State of Illinois on Feb. 1.\nThe Illinois Attorney General Office said it has no record of the program\u2019s ever being a charity. Adam Andrzejewski, founder of OpenTheBooks.com, asked, \u201c\u2019Not in good standing\u2019 doesn\u2019t seem to trouble the Cincinnati office of the IRS. Why is Farrakhan\u2019s charity allowed to receive federal money? This is no longer about farm policy, it\u2019s merely a transfer mechanism from one set of Americans who pay taxes to another set who know how to game the system.\u201d\nThe Muhammad Farms website states that donors to the program can make \u201ctax deductible contributions\u201d to the Three Year Economic Saving Program. However, neither Muhammad Farms, the Nation of Islam, nor the Three Year Program have a listing on the IRS\u2019s public database of 990 forms, the forms that can testify that the program or company has true nonprofit tax-exempt status. The Three Year program may be evading filing such forms by claiming it is a religious program, which would make it exempt. The Freedom of Information Act states that nonprofits are required to show their 990 forms for the past three years if requested, but the Nation of Islam would not return phone calls when the forms were requested.\n2. Seven waterfowl habitat foundations based in Chicago that aim to protect waterfowl at the Putnam County, Illinois, Dixon Waterfowl Refuge have received roughly $3.4 million in taxpayer funds. Each foundation has amassed more than $50,000 in subsidies. The foundations are part of the Wetlands Initiative, which states that it is \u201cdedicated to restoring the wetland resources of the Midwest.\u201d All of the foundations are based in the same downtown Chicago high-rise office; they share the same agent and IRS 990 filer and gather their subsidies from the same USDA county office.\nDespite the fact that the foundations claim to be based on protecting waterfowl, none of the ducks each foundation is named for is endangered. They include the Pintail, Ringbill, Blue-Wing Teal, Green-Wing Teal, Wood, Mallard, and Gadwall ducks. Not only are those ducks not endangered, the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists them as being \u201cof the least concern.\u201d When queried, the Wetlands Initiative\u2019s finance manager would not answer why there were seven separate foundations.\n3. The National Audubon Society, located in downtown Manhattan, has collected almost $763,000 in the last ten years, with its payment recipients located in eight separate states.\nSince 1995, only $114,000 of the foundation\u2019s $932,801 in farm subsidies have been allocated for crop and livestock payments; the rest has been used for conservation. FoxNews.com could confirm that of the $114,000, only one farm affiliated with the Society, Aullwood Farm in Dayton, Ohio, received payments, which amounted to no more than $3,224. The National Audubon site lists no centers or sanctuaries in Minnesota, but that state\u2019s chapter has still obtained over $6,000 in subsidies over the past ten years. The foundation\u2019s 990 form states that 26 \u201ckey employees\u201d together accumulate a total of more than $8 million each year, with the National Audubon Society\u2019s president earning at least $460,000.\n\u2018GAME THE SYSTEM\u2019 Farrakhan-tied org among groups reaping farm money\nIslamic group tied to terror received thousands in farm subsidies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 6413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 193.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sarahcusimanomiles.com/gallery.php?s=solomon", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:44Z", "digest": "sha1:VXLRSTS4UUM4TU4YZ6SHTYVOXRXA5EXC", "length": 1859, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "sarahcusimanomiles.com", "title": "Sarah Cusimano Miles - Fine-Art Photography", "raw_content": "Home :: Portfolio - Solomon's House :: See Also: Penumbra\nThese selected photographs from the body of work, Solomon's House, explore the collections repository of the Anniston Museum of Natural History in Anniston, Alabama. The specimens are taken from the dark storage where they reside, on shelves, in bottles, and in drawers, and bathed with light to illuminate the often disturbing and exquisite elegance of the accumulated and warehoused organisms. By portraying these objects through the tradition of the still life, the artist explores ideas of cultural decadence and beauty in stasis. In addition, these photographs are comprised of numerous single frames combined to construct high-resolution composite images. This allows for the capture and portrayal of the subject in a manner that goes beyond that which is possible through a single exposure. In this way the image exists as a double construction; once as the objects are assembled to be photographed, and again as the frames are combined to form the final image.\nThe title, Solomon's House, references a work by Francis Bacon published in 1627 called \"The New Atlantis\". In it, he wrote of a fictitious utopian science facility he called \"Solomon's House\" that embodied the growing scientific ideals of the 17th century. Stirred by this fabricated institution, The Royal Society of England requested donations of private collections of natural objects to the society's future museum of natural history and science. This repository of specimens was used for empirical observation and scientific study, however, the original function of the cabinets of curiosities from which the specimens were collected was to stimulate wonder and awe. It is this mysterious allure of the disquieting collection and the attraction to the confluence of science, technology, and art that informs these photographs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 2021, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 170.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sastravid.theology.ox.ac.uk/page-branch.php?concept=3243", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:29Z", "digest": "sha1:UK6FDUJZRUSE7HIHE2JSTKKIXQ6PLL45", "length": 440, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "sastravid.theology.ox.ac.uk", "title": "\u015a\u0101stravid", "raw_content": "Indian Philosophy \u00bb Causality \u00bb Dependent origination (prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da) \u00bb Generation and destruction \u00bb Production and destruction are untenable regardless of whether or not there is the continuum of successive existents, and therefore things cannot be established either\nProduction and destruction are untenable regardless of whether or not there is the continuum of successive existents, and therefore things cannot be established either", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 809, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 326.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sciencemadefunne.net/contact_us.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:02Z", "digest": "sha1:OCTQNRR5XMW5PWDLTN4QTR7MLHQVJ2VT", "length": 41, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "sciencemadefunne.net", "title": "High Touch High Tech Hands-on Science Programs - Reservations", "raw_content": "Address: P.O. Box 279, Wrentham, MA 02093", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 951, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 140.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://scopela.org/scope-joins-the-stand-la-coalition-in-the-fight-to-end-oil-drilling-in-los-angeles/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:02Z", "digest": "sha1:DI4J6P4XCTUYU64QVRLJ3JXR7QLE6SX7", "length": 6356, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "scopela.org", "title": "SCOPE Joins the STAND LA Coalition in the Fight to End Oil Drilling in Los Angeles \u2013 SCOPE", "raw_content": "SCOPE Organizer, Tracey Beltran, speaking at a STAND LA Toxic Tour in South LA.\nThroughout its history, the fossil fuel industry has played a major role in the development of the City of Los Angeles. The massive oil fields and high production rates have branded L.A. as the largest urban oil field in the country. While the development of these fields didn\u2019t pose a problem to the city\u2019s 50,000 residents in the 1890\u2019s\u2501in 2017, more than 580,000 residents live within a quarter mile of a drilling site. Due to over-development and a history of poor, often racialized, land use decisions, many drilling sites are located in communities with a higher percentage of residents of color, and high rates of poverty, unemployment, and linguistic isolation. South Los Angeles is one of these communities.\nWhile residents may be unaware that they live above oil reserves deep underground, the direct health impacts on surrounding residents is clear. Local residents report high rates of heart disease and respiratory illness, such as asthma, conditions that are exacerbated by air pollutants produced by oil drilling and extraction. SCOPE Organizer, Tracey Beltran meets with residents that live near active drilling sites and talks with them about the negative health impacts they and their families are seeing. Beltran has also been working with them to develop their leadership skills and to better understand and speak about the impacts of urban oil drilling in their community.\n\u201cMembers living next to active oil drilling sites have all shared similar stories about what they have to deal with. Everything from the unbearable smells being emitted, layers of oil residue covering their cars, outdoor furniture, their homes, and an increase in respiratory illnesses in their family. Folks feel like they\u2019re stuck because they can\u2019t afford to live anywhere else and nothing is being done to hold the oil drilling companies accountable for the negative impacts they\u2019re causing,\u201d says Beltran. To make matters worse, South L.A. and other communities near oil wells often face multiple environmental burdens. It\u2019s no coincidence that in South L.A., there are more oil wells than there are parks and that residents breathe some of the most polluted air in the state.\u00b9 \u00b2\nSCOPE Staff and Members at City Hall supporting STAND LA.\n\u201cLos Angeles is considered to be the wild west of oil extraction because of the amount of oil that is available, the easy extraction process, and little to no regulation,\u201d says SCOPE\u2019s Campaign Manager Andres Ramirez. \u201cToday, there are thousands of active wells that are located in communities with dense populations. Many of the wells are hidden from plain view by tall fences or inconspicuous structures, but the smells produced by the process of extracting gas are unmistakable\u2500causing headaches and nosebleeds for nearby residents.\u201d\nSCOPE is known as an organization that advances strategic campaigns to build community power, economic opportunity, and resilience in low-income communities of color. In recent years, we have been fighting to curb pollution in communities like South L.A. and move towards a more sustainable and just economy with partner organizations like the California Environmental Justice Alliance and the California Climate Equity Coalition. In South L.A., residents understand first hand the need for environmental regulation that protects our health coupled with the adequate resources to address years of pollution and disinvestment in our local communities. This is why we joined the Stand Together Against Neighborhood Drilling (STAND L.A.) Coalition in the fight to curb oil drilling in residential areas.\nSTAND L.A. is comprised of community and environmental justice groups striving to put an end to neighborhood oil drilling in Los Angeles and to protect the communities that are most impacted by it. While stopping the practice of neighborhood oil drilling in a city whose development went hand in hand with the expansion of the fossil fuel and auto industries is no easy feat, the Coalition\u2019s campaign is gaining momentum. On April 19th, City Council President Herb Wesson introduced a motion to study the feasibility of shutting down all active oil and gas wells located within 2,500 feet from homes, schools, hospitals, parks, and other public areas. Oil companies are already pushing back against this study, claiming that an ordinance to shut down oil and gas wells will hurt the local economy, even when little to no evidence exists that these sites benefit local residents or workers.\nSTAND LA Coalition with Councilman Herb Wesson at City Hall.\nBeltran says, \u201cIn my conversations with residents who have dealt with these corporations first hand, I\u2019ve gained more insight into their practices and true intentions to maximize profits over the health of families. Some residents have shared with me that they receive a few hundred dollars a year in royalties from oil companies, but that doesn\u2019t begin to cover the irreputable health damages caused by living next to an active drilling site.\u201d It\u2019s both SCOPE\u2019s and the Coalition\u2019s long term goal to move the City of Los Angeles away from reliance on fossil fuels, such as oil and gas, towards clean and renewable energy sources. But equitable energy policies and targeted investment is needed to ensure South L.A. residents and workers are not left bearing unfair environmental or economic burdens. This is what we call a just transition away from a fossil fuel economy to a more sustainable and just economy that supports healthy and thriving communities.\nThe motion has been reviewed by the Health, Mental Health, and Education committee and recommended to LA City Council along with an amendment for a Health Impact Assessment and economic impact report to be included in the motion study. The full city council will vote to move on the study on June 30, 2017. \u201cSCOPE will continue fighting for working class families of color in these trying times. From the city to the state level, we will be fighting for communities like South L.A., because we all deserve a healthy, thriving, and more resilient future,\u201d says Beltran.\nSCOPE Communications Intern, Tracey Gutierrez, also contributed to this post\n\u00b9 https://la.curbed.com/2014/7/29/10067206/mapping-all-3000-of-los-angeless-active-oil-wells\n\u00b2 CalEnviroScreen 3.0\nTags: coalitions, oil drilling", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 8396, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 237.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://seawavesreviews.blogspot.com/2013/05/a-plain-sailorman-in-china-life-of-and.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:34Z", "digest": "sha1:FWPAK75GEIO4Y3YXZDO6M5HSD2TOBVA4", "length": 1126, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "seawavesreviews.blogspot.com", "title": "Reviews for RCN News Magazine and SeaWaves Magazine: A Plain Sailorman in China: The Life of and Times of Cdr. I.V. Gillis, USN, 1875-1948", "raw_content": "A Plain Sailorman in China: The Life of and Times of Cdr. I.V. Gillis, USN, 1875-1948\nBy Bruce Swanson et al Naval Institute Press 9781612511054 Hardcover 272 Pages July 2012\nThe late Bruce Swanson learned about Gillis while doing research and was so excited he undertook to write a biography. While handwriting the text, Swanson unfortunately passed away and left the work in the hands of friends who brought the work to completion.\nGillis was the first US Naval Attache in China, a sign of increased US diplomatic presence in China after the Boxer Rebellion and other events of the first decades of the 20th century.\nThe book details, in an easy to read fashion, life in the US Navy and China in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries. Marrying a Chinese woman, Gillis eventually most of the rest of his life in China, a period that included Japanese internment during the Second World War, until his death in 1948.\nCongratulations of the writing team on this fine tribute to both Commander Gillis and the late Bruce Swanson.\nLabels: 9781612511054, A Plain Sailorman in China, Bruce Swanson, Naval Institute Press, navy, usn", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2927, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 261.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://security.itbusinessnet.com/2019/01/how-to-combat-unacceptable-behaviour-in-the-workplace/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:33Z", "digest": "sha1:X74B6YNUMTVGZJ7Y5YWOKPEN6RNTOFV5", "length": 7205, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "security.itbusinessnet.com", "title": "How to combat unacceptable behaviour in the workplace \u2013 IT Business Net", "raw_content": "Bullying and sexual harassment in the workplace has taken centre stage in the news in recent months following the allegations of sexual assault and rape against film producer Harvey Weinstein.\nHollywood has been under the spotlight whilst investigations of sexual harassment are under way. For many people, having Hollywood stars come forward about their experiences of bullying and sexual harassment in the workplace has given other individuals the confidence to come forward about their unfortunate experiences at work.\nBut just how big is the issue? Badgemaster, retailers of reusable name badges investigates how pressing the matter of unacceptable behaviour in the workplace is and how we can combat the issue moving forward.\nHow severe is sexual harassment in the workplace?\nAround 14% of people in the workplace have reported sexual harassment in the workplace, with figures significantly higher for women (20%) then for males (7%). One in five women claim to be victims of sexual harassment, with a significant number saying they were targeted by their boss. 12% of male victims said they were targeted by managers, as opposed to 30% of women \u2013 and it appears that the younger generation make up the majority. 19% of female victims are aged between 18-34 years old, while 7% of female victims were over 55.\nWorryingly, these figures may be an inaccurate representation of reality, with the BBC revealing that two thirds of female victims do not report their sexual harassment to anyone. Likewise, 79% of male victims keep their incidents to themselves. This could be what is pushing many people to leave their job roles as a result. One in 10 women leaves their job as a result of a sexual harassment incident.\nSexual harassment covers a wide spectrum of incidents \u2013 from sexual comments and unwanted touching to verbal sexual advances and sexual assault. 12% of victims who had the courage to step forward and report an incident said the incident was not even acknowledged by their company. A further 31% said although their report was acknowledged, no action was taken. Unfortunately, figures reveal that just three in 10 victims said that their offender was given a warning, and just 4% said that their offender was removed from the company.\nHow to deal with an incident in the workplace\nThe importance of dealing with sexual harassment in the workplace properly has been highlighted following the uncovering of celebrity victims in Hollywood. HR departments must make it clear that it won\u2019t be tolerated in the workplace. However, HR has been the victim of scrutiny recently.\nAn employee needs to feel safe, confident and comfortable enough to report an incident to you, knowing that something will be done about it. With such a high rate of acknowledgment and no action taken, you need to make it clear that sexual harassment is unacceptable.\nA confidential process is required in every workplace for safeguarding and dealing with complaints. Identifying sexual harassment isn\u2019t always obvious \u2013 consider how the actions and words affect the victim. Does it make them feel uncomfortable, hostile or does it offend them? With many victims not reporting incidents themselves, it is important to be able to spot the tell-tale signs of harassment in the workplace.\nObviously, any report needs to be investigated properly and formally, but what happens when the accused it guilty? What should the punishment be? The incident needs to be acknowledged, and action needs to be taken.\nAccording to Avvo, \u2018Employers, rather than individuals, are liable for sexual harassment in the workplace. That means if an employer is found guilty of neglecting to stop or prevent sexual harassment, the employer may face court-ordered penalties.\u2019\nHowever, the accused can face penalties from their employer for their actions. Punishments are usually measured on how serious the offensive behaviour was. Penalties range from a warning, demotion, transfer or salary reduction to monitoring, suspension and termination.\nDo we have a bullying problem?\nUnacceptable behaviour in the workplace includes bullying \u2013 and there appears to be an issue in the UK. According to a YouGov poll, 29% of workers have been the victim of workplace bullying \u2013 that\u2019s almost every three in every 10 workers, which would equate to 9.1 million of the UK workplace.\nAgain, women appear to be the most likely victims. 34% of women have experienced workplace bullying as opposed to 23% of men. However, it is the older generation who appears to be the most affected by workplace bullying. 34% of 40-59 year olds are affected.\nWorryingly, nearly three quarters of bullying incidents are carried out by a manager. Furthermore, in 2015, the BBC revealed that Acas received over 20,000 calls about harassment and bullying in the workplace during the previous year \u2014 with some callers admitting to having suicidal thoughts as a result.\nGender, disability, religion, beliefs, ethnicity and sexual orientation are amongst the most common reasons behind bullying. Women are reported to be 11% more likely to be a victim of bullying, while an Opportunity Now survey reveals that 71% of disabled women have been victims of some kind of workplace abuse or bullying. Additionally, one in five people who identified themselves as gay, lesbian or bisexual experienced bullying too.\nHow to tackle workplace bullying\nFurther reports by Acas revealed that workplace bullying is costing the UK economy \u00a318 billion a year \u2013 which combines sickness-related absences, staff turnover and reduced productivity. Whilst it is clearly significantly costing the UK economy, the effect it has on businesses and employees is also significant.\nIt is an employer\u2019s responsibility for duty of care and welfare of their employees and that includes the prevention of bullying and harassment. It is also your responsibility to fully investigate a reported incident. A grievance is likely to be filed by the HR department or manager, to which it must be upheld and acknowledged. Worryingly, 99% currently believe that workplace bullying is not dealt with appropriately.\nOrganisations should have a clear policy set in place in the event of a bullying incident or report \u2013 and it should state that it will not be tolerated in the workplace. Staff need to feel confident and comfortable reporting the matter, and it should then go on to be dealt with in a respectful, confidential manner.\nhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/10/25/two-five-women-have-sexually-harassed-workplace-poll-shows/\nhttps://www.channel4.com/news/factcheck/factcheck-how-many-women-face-sexual-harassment-in-the-workplace\nhttps://www.thebalance.com/how-to-address-an-employee-sexual-harassment-complaint-1916862\nhttps://www.avvo.com/legal-guides/ugc/penalties-sexual-harassment\nhttps://www.tuc.org.uk/news/nearly-third-people-are-bullied-work-says-tuc\nhttps://www.ft.com/content/9cd1097c-b9a4-11e3-b74f-00144feabdc0\nhttps://www.agencycentral.co.uk/articles/2016-05/uk-workplace-bullying-problem.htm\nhttps://www.theguardian.com/careers/2017/mar/29/bullying-at-work-your-legal-rights\nPrevious 5 Apps Every HR Department Should Be Using\nNext What impact will climate change have on UK business and economy?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 209, "original_length": 11066, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 215.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://security.itbusinessnet.com/2019/02/ag-mortgage-investment-trust-inc-announces-pricing-of-public-offering-of-common-stock/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:07Z", "digest": "sha1:4FU47WXHXX7E2IFLL7YNEYRRZGJE5ZPW", "length": 5017, "nlines": 73, "source_domain": "security.itbusinessnet.com", "title": "AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. Announces Pricing of Public Offering of Common Stock \u2013 IT Business Net", "raw_content": "AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. Announces Pricing of Public Offering of Common Stock\nNEW YORK\u2013(BUSINESS WIRE)\u2013AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. (NYSE:MITT) (the \u201cCompany\u201d) announced\ntoday that the public offering of 3,000,000 shares of its common stock\nhas priced at $17.05 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $51.2\nmillion, before deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering\nexpenses. In connection with the offering, the Company has granted the\nshares of its common stock. The offering is expected to close on\nThe Company intends to use the net proceeds from this offering to fund\npurchases of residential mortgage loans, commercial mortgage loans and\nits target assets in accordance with its investment objectives and\nstrategies, as well as for other general corporate purposes.\nMorgan Stanley & Co. LLC is acting as sole book-running manager for the\noffering. JMP Securities LLC is acting as co-manager for the offering.\nThe Company is conducting the offering pursuant to a shelf registration\nstatement, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission\n(the \u201cSEC\u201d) and which became effective on May 18, 2018. The offering of\nthese shares is being made only by means of a prospectus and a related\nprospectus supplement, which will be filed with the SEC. Copies of the\nprospectus and prospectus supplement related to this offering may be\nobtained, when available, by contacting: Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC,\nAttention: Prospectus Department, 180 Varick Street, 2nd Floor, New\nYork, NY 10014; or JMP Securities LLC, 600 Montgomery Street, 10th\nFloor, San Francisco, CA 94111, Attention: Prospectus Department, or by\nThis press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the\nsolicitation of an offer to buy shares of common stock or any other\nsecurities, nor shall there be any sale of these securities or any other\nsecurities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer,\nqualification under the securities laws of any such state or other\nABOUT AG MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.\nAG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. is a real estate investment trust\nthat invests in, acquires and manages a diversified portfolio of\nresidential and commercial mortgage assets, other real estate-related\nsecurities, financial assets and real estate. AG Mortgage Investment\nTrust, Inc. is externally managed and advised by AG REIT Management,\nLLC, a subsidiary of Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P., an SEC-registered\ninvestment adviser that specializes in alternative investment activities.\nABOUT ANGELO, GORDON & CO.\nAngelo, Gordon & Co., L.P. is a privately held limited partnership\nfounded in November 1988. The firm currently manages approximately $32\nbillion with a primary focus on credit and real estate strategies.\nAngelo Gordon has over 490 employees, including more than 190 investment\nprofessionals, and is headquartered in New York, with offices in the\nU.S., Europe and Asia.\nSecurities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 related to the public offering\nof the Company\u2019s common stock, the use of proceeds related to the\noffering, and the Company\u2019s investment and portfolio strategy, among\nothers. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates, projections,\nbeliefs and assumptions of management of the Company at the time of such\nstatements and are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking\nstatements involve risks and uncertainties in predicting future results\nand conditions. Actual results could differ materially from those\nprojected in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of\nfactors, including, without limitation, changes in interest rates,\nchanges in default rates, changes in the yield curve, changes in\nprepayment rates, changes in the equity markets, the availability and\nterms of financing, changes in the market value of our assets, general\neconomic conditions, conditions in the market for Agency RMBS,\nNon-Agency RMBS, ABS and CMBS securities, Excess MSRs and loans, our\nability to integrate newly acquired rental assets into the investment\nportfolio, our ability to predict and control costs, conditions in the\nreal estate market, and legislative and regulatory changes that could\nadversely affect the business of the Company. Additional information\nconcerning these and other risk factors are contained in the Company\u2019s\nfilings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (\u201cSEC\u201d), including\nits most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings. All\ninformation in this press release is as of February 11, 2019. The\nCompany undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statements to\nreflect any change in its expectations or any change in events,\nconditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.\nKaren Werbel \u2013 Investor\nir@agmit.com\nPrevious Priority Technology Holdings, Inc. (PRTH) Announces Effectiveness of Registration Statement For its Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation Relating to its Outstanding Warrants\nNext PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust Announces Pricing of Public Offering of Common Shares", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 240, "original_length": 8912, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 290.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sehn.org/fossil-fuels-hidden-cost-is-in-billions-study-says/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:57Z", "digest": "sha1:M7F2CTWJXOTX2AVX6X7FPUUPIO3VWSWQ", "length": 5225, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "sehn.org", "title": "Fossil Fuels\u2019 Hidden Cost Is in Billions, Study Says | SEHN", "raw_content": "\u00bb Fossil Fuels\u2019 Hidden Cost Is in Billions, Study Says\nFossil Fuels\u2019 Hidden Cost Is in Billions, Study Says\nBy MATTHEW L. WALD, New York Times\nWASHINGTON \u2014 Burning fossil fuels costs the United States about $120 billion a year in health costs, mostly because of thousands of premature deaths from air pollution, the National Academy of Sciences reported in a study issued Monday.\nThe damages are caused almost equally by coal and oil, according to the study, which was ordered by Congress. The study set out to measure the costs not incorporated into the price of a kilowatt-hour or a gallon of gasoline or diesel fuel.\nThe estimates by the academy do not include damages from global warming, which has been linked to the gases produced by burning fossil fuels. The authors said the extent of such damage, and the timing, were too uncertain to estimate.\nNor did the study measure damage from burning oil for trains, ships and planes. And it did not include the environmental damage from coal mining or the pollution of rivers with chemicals that were filtered from coal plant smokestacks to keep the air clean.\n\u201cThe largest portion of this is excess mortality \u2014 increased human deaths as a result of criteria air pollutants emitted by power plants and vehicles,\u201d said Jared L. Cohon, president of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, who led the study committee.\nNearly 20,000 people die prematurely each year from such causes, according to the study\u2019s authors, who valued each life at $6 million based on the dollar in 2000. Those pollutants include small soot particles, which cause lung damage; nitrogen oxides, which contribute to smog; and sulfur dioxide, which causes acid rain.\nThe study lends support to arguments that society should pay extra for energy from sources like the wind and the sun, because their indirect costs are extremely small. But it also found that renewable motor fuel, in the form of ethanol from corn, was slightly worse than gasoline in its environmental impact.\nCoal burning was the biggest single source of such external costs. The damages averaged 3.2 cents per kilowatt-hour, compared with 0.16 cents for gas. But the variation among coal plants was enormous.\nThe worst plants, generally the oldest and burning coal with the highest sulfur content, were 3.6 times worse than the average, with a cost of nearly 12 cents per kilowatt-hour (which is more than the average retail price of that amount of electricity).\nThe best plants carried a cost of less than a quarter of a penny. Natural gas plants also showed a large variation, but both the best and the worst costs were far smaller than for coal.\nSuch variation suggests that existing technology could be applied to make the electric system a lot cleaner, experts said. One of the study\u2019s authors, Maureen L. Cropper, an economist at theUniversity of Maryland, said the findings should be used not to raise the price of electricity based on an average of indirect costs but to measure the cost of cleanup on a plant-by-plant basis.\nThe study did not measure damage from pollution-control devices. \u201cIf you\u2019re taking the output of a scrubber and dumping it in the Monongahela River, that\u2019s not in our study\u201d, Professor Cropper said.\nThe study found that operating nuclear plants did not impose significant environmental costs, although uranium mining and processing did. But 95 percent of uranium mining takes place in other countries, the study said. Canada and Australia together account for 44 percent of world production.\nThe committee did not put a dollar value on the risk of a nuclear accident that would produce environmental damage. It also noted the uncertainty of the cost of long-term disposal of high-level wastes.\nThe committee said environmental damage from gasoline and diesel fuel cost 1.2 cents to 1.7 cents per mile. A co-author of the study, Daniel S. Greenbaum, president of the Health Effects Institute, said that would come to 23 cents to 38 cents per gallon. Still, Mr. Greenbaum said, \u201cwe were hesitant to make that a central part of our findings,\u201d because pollution also results from manufacturing cars.\nThe study did not calculate the military cost of protecting fuel imports.\nAs for wind energy, the study said it killed birds but not enough to seriously affect populations. A possible exception was raptors, birds of prey that ordinarily eat species whose numbers are being reduced by spinning turbine blades.\nThe study was not kind to ethanol. A mixture of 85 percent ethanol and 15 percent unleaded gasoline, or E85, showed slightly higher damages to environment and health than ordinary gasoline, because of the energy required to raise the corn and make ethanol from it.\nElectric vehicles and vehicles using synthetic diesel fuel, also ranked poorly. The electric vehicles might do better if emissions of heat-trapping gases had been factored in, because they have lower carbon dioxide emissions per mile than gasoline-powered cars. But the cars running on artificial diesel would look slightly worse in that analysis, the study said.\nhttp://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/20/science/earth/20fossil.html\n\u2190 Reverse foreign aid\nFrom Beaches to Pine Barrens, a Study Puts Values on New Jersey\u2019s Natural Assets \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 7558, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 252.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://senioradvocatetx.org/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:48Z", "digest": "sha1:XI5JGFS3WK5KAF6DMPEJ72M4XWXDPUYD", "length": 1095, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "senioradvocatetx.org", "title": "Advocate Legal Senior Center | Houston Elder Legal Service | About Us", "raw_content": "Advocate Legal Senior Center is a non-profit organization founded in 1982. Situated in the heart of Third Ward, Houston, Texas. We are a legal service provider for low-income Seniors and caregivers. Known for its advocacy skills in aiding minority Seniors in accessing government entitlements. It has been a mainstay of the community for over 25 years.\nAdvocate Senior Legal Center has been the recipient of numerous grants:\nThe Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Homeless Program Grant to provide legal assistance to HIV infected minorities and their families.\nTexas Southern University to provide outreach for its Tobacco Prevention Program.\nSheltering Arms Senior Services (CEAP) utility assistance program.\nState Bar of Texas Employment Law Section to provide counseling and advocacy to Seniors and caregivers in the areas of age discrimination, disability discrimination, family medical leave, and other employment law areas of concern.\nDreyfus Health Foundation to educate Grandparents that are raising their grandchildren how to recognize the use and abuse of drugs among their grandchildren.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 2093, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 209.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://seththomasclock.net/tags/movement.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:56Z", "digest": "sha1:LCVYT2IBYXWHFCC7FCB2456P3WFGBF4S", "length": 14, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "seththomasclock.net", "title": "Movement", "raw_content": "Movement (1/8)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 1058, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 71.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sggpnews.org.vn/hochiminhcity/city-authorities-take-care-of-chinese-vietnamese-martyrs-families-28292.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:01Z", "digest": "sha1:U3EA5IXWODZITU4JCCILG4ORMM6NPIOO", "length": 1895, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "sggpnews.org.vn", "title": "City Authorities Take Care of Chinese Vietnamese Martyrs\u2019 Families | Ho Chi Minh City | SGGP English Edition", "raw_content": "City Authorities Take Care of Chinese Vietnamese Martyrs\u2019 Families\nMs. Nguyen Thi Thu Ha, Vice Chairwoman of the People\u2019s Committee of HCMC, visited the families of Chinese Vietnamese martyrs in the city on Monday, on the 60th Anniversary of Dead and Wounded Soldier Day.\nMs. Nguyen Thi Thu Ha (L) offers gift to wounded soldier Dang Dinh Tuong.\nMs. Ha was pleased to hear that the elder brother of Chinese Vietnamese martyr Nguyen Van Ngoc, Nguyen Van Minh, has followed family tradition by becoming a member of the Party and contributing to the Chinese Vietnamese community.\nShe was also deeply affected by another case, in which wounded soldier Dang Dinh Tuong lost an eye and a hand during the war, he also suffered from hundreds of dense shrapnel wounds. He has since overcome his difficulties, has been working hard to earn a living, and continues to participate in Party activities.\nMs. Ha paid visits and offered gifts to Chinese Vietnamese martyrs\u2019 mothers Ho Muoi and Do Hoa in Tan Phu District.\nShe suggested the HCMC Chinese Affairs Department and local authorities take care of the city\u2019s 235 Chinese Vietnamese martyrs families and 500 war invalids, expressing gratitude for their significant sacrifice for the country.\nTo celebrate the 60th anniversary of Dead and Wounded Soldier Day, city authorities will be offering gifts worth VND20 billion (around US$1.2 million) to Vietnamese heroic mothers in the city. The city will also build commemorative monuments at the localities home to great numbers of martyrs, according to the Department of Labor, War Invalids & Social Affairs.\nThe city is encouraging sponsors to contribute VND5 billion (nearly US$310,000) to improve Truong Son Martyr Cemetery in Quang Tri Province; which will begin later this month, said Nguyen Thanh Tai, Vice Standing Chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee.\nBy M.A \u2013 Translated by Kim Khanh", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 3828, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sggpnews.org.vn/sport/roberto-baggio-joins-italian-setup-2431.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:44Z", "digest": "sha1:SVXL5RXC7YP7SSBHT3WVR343VJUPNSPK", "length": 2506, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "sggpnews.org.vn", "title": "Roberto Baggio joins Italian set-up | Sports | SGGP English Edition", "raw_content": "Roberto Baggio joins Italian set-up\nROME, Aug 4, 2010 (AFP) - Italian football legend Roberto Baggio as expected joined the Italian Football Federation Technical Direction (FIGC) on Wednesday as Italy rebuilds after a disastrous World Cup which saw the 2006 champions exit in the first round.\nThe 43-year-old - known as the 'divine ponytail' in his playing days because of his hairstyle and his conversion to buddhism - was joined by two other greats of the game.\nBaggio poses after a meeting at the FGCI headquarters (Italian Football Federation) to discuss his possible inclusion in the technical staff of the Italian national football team, in central Rome, on August 2, 2010. AFP\nFormer national coach Arrigo Sacchi - under whom Baggio reached the 1994 World Cup final where they lost on penalties to Brazil - has been appointed co-ordinator of the youth teams up to Under-21 level and Gianni Rivera, the first Italian to be named European player of the year, will be in charge of teaching and youth sector.\nBaggio, who was also a member of the Italy side that reached the 1990 World Cup semi-finals, had earlier expressed his hope that Italy would focus on bringing on young talent.\n\"I dream of Italy being able to begin to cultivate great talent,\" he told Rai Uno.\n\"But to achieve this we have to believe in the young players that are the future,\" added Baggio, who retired in 2004 after a stellar career which saw him play for Fiorentina, Juventus and AC Milan.\nChief among the young talent Baggio believes in is Mario Balotelli, who much to the former star's chagrin is set to join bigspending English Premier League side Manchester City from Italian champions and Champions League holders Inter Milan.\nItalian football is still in shock after their side put up a limp defence of their world title, under the same coach Marcello Lippi, and finished bottom of their group with just two draws including with minnows New Zealand, who even finished above them.\nCesare Prandelli replaced Lippi in the hot seat and has already indicated he could bring in Balotelli and troublesome talent Antonio Cassano for next Monday's friendly with Ivory Coast.\nAfter the Ivory Coast game, Italy will play Estonia on September 3 and the Faroe Islands on September 7 in qualifying matches for the UEFA Euro 2012 championships in Poland and Ukraine.\nFormerly a Juventus midfielder, Prandelli spent five years coaching Fiorentina, twice taking them into the Champions League, having previously coached Parma and AS Roma.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4167, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 256.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://shq.lasdnews.net/CrimeStats/yir9600/yir2012/st/smd.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:02Z", "digest": "sha1:SD6NK3DPK6E7PGIVVACJ7L2UYSWYM3ZK", "length": 61, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "shq.lasdnews.net", "title": "San Dimas Station", "raw_content": "san Dimas Station Unincorporated Area City of san dimas Other", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 826, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 265.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sixmilebridgegaa.com/articles/23538", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:00Z", "digest": "sha1:DE76GNVDFHTCRATQM5VZSIIOA4BF4DAI", "length": 1109, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "sixmilebridgegaa.com", "title": "Sixmilebridge | GAA", "raw_content": "A Woman\u2019s World-When RT\u00c9 came to the \u2018Bridge\nTonight on RT\u00c9 1 at 9:35pm The Big Picture: A Woman\u2019s World will air as recently advertised. RT\u00c9 describes the programme as a documentary examining what it is to be a woman in modern-day Ireland, looking at the opportunities and obstacles and how there is still far to go to achieve gender equality. It will feature eight different stories, one of which is Women in Sport.\nPart if the documentary focuses on Chloe Morey as she gives her take on gender equality in sport. On October 2nd club members Chloe and Seadna Morey spoke on camera to RT\u00c9 about their sporting careers. Following this Sixmilebridge Senior and U13 Camogie teams trained in the main field, while some players from each of the teams spoke about what it is like to be a woman playing sport. It will be interesting to seeing the finished product and what made the cut.\nTune in tonight at 9:35 on RT\u00c9 1.\n*It is important to note that there is a story at the end of the documentary which is unsuitable and possibly upsetting to our younger members involved as it relates women and sexual violence. *", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 2261, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 208.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://slaughamarchives.org/picture/number1764.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:10Z", "digest": "sha1:4ENMSGH3MSPW5ZH3FPUNQO3DRXIH3YAR", "length": 658, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "slaughamarchives.org", "title": "The Slaugham Archives - Queen's coronation 1953", "raw_content": "Queen's coronation 1953\nThe first event of the 1953 Coronation festivities took place on 2nd May when a dance was held in the Parish Hall. Tickets could be purchased in advance at several locations in the Parish, including the post offices in Slaugham and Warninglid, both of which no longer exist.\nThe main attraction of the evening was the choosing of the Coronation Carnival Queen who was to be formally crowned on the veranda of the old pavilion at the Receation Ground on 3rd June. The Queen was 18-year-old Joan Weller from Pease Pottage and a short video of her crowning can be viewed on picture #1070.\nTo view the whole poster click on Open Document.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1438, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 255.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://snaprealtynola.com/portfolio-items/ayanna-fultz/?doing_wp_cron=1550259881.8130040168762207031250", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:42Z", "digest": "sha1:3JFFBSWBNHD6LQXIFJRQE7PML4RKHBKM", "length": 1291, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "snaprealtynola.com", "title": "Ayanna-Fultz \u2013 Snap Real Estate", "raw_content": "Ayanna-FultzEmily2018-12-17T11:02:48+00:00\nhello@soldbythebelle.com\nAyanna Chanel Fultz, warmly referred to as the \u201cSouthern Belle of Real Estate\u201d, is your realtor with southern charm! A native New Orleanian, \u201cthe Belle\u201d is a graduate of the notably historic St. Mary\u2019s Academy High School led by the Sisters of the Holy Family. She\u2019s also a graduate of Delgado Community College, Jackson State University, and Saint Leo University in Tampa, Florida where she attained a Master in Business Administration.\nAfter a hugely successful 10 year career in health administration and management, Ayanna has become a breakout star in the real estate industry! Clients seek out her expertise because of her professional presentation, diligence, and client focused philosophy. Therefore, she consistently receives 5 star ratings from her clientele and is considered their \u201cRealtor of Choice\u201d.\nIn her spare time she selflessly gives back to the community through her nonprofit, The Paragon Society, an organization consisting of pristinely professional women whose purpose is to educate, empower, and serve the community through community outreach and engagement events including their annual HERstory Empowerment Weekend and upcoming leadership and development academy for young women, Paragon Academy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 2030, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 234.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://solomon2.blogspot.com/2005/10/big-pharaoh-speaks.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:37Z", "digest": "sha1:EKNYEPVX5VKUYDOQOENOLNTO6B7FQB3P", "length": 1649, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "solomon2.blogspot.com", "title": "Solomon's House: The Big Pharaoh Speaks:", "raw_content": "The Big Pharaoh Speaks:\nIn the midst of all the talk about democracy and freedom in the Arab world, one crucial issue still remains an untouched hot potato which is the call to reform the religion Islam. I believe this issue remains the most central and supercedes the importance of democracy and political reform in the greater Middle East region.\nNatan Sharansky was a political prisoner in the Soviet Union for nine years. A massive international campaigned for his release.\nAt one point, Sharansky's wife met with a White House official. She was shown a map of all the world's problems that were caused by the Soviet Union, and was told something like, \"Don't you see, your husband is just a small matter, we have to solve these big ones first by encouraging the Communists to change.\"\nSharansky's wife responded: \"What you don't understand, sir, is that your big problems won't get solved until my husband is released.\"\nIndeed, the release of Sharansky was part of the political process that legitimized the dissent that contributed to the implosion of the Soviet Union. Although Communists still exist, no one talks about changing them, because they just don't matter much anymore.\nAmerica, led by President George W. Bush, is putting its faith in the Iraqi people. We are giving them the chance to escape the bonds of slavery and establish a free society. It is a great experiment. Perhaps Democracy is Islam's only hope, after long sufferring, to experience submission to G-d, rather than submission to man.\nAssad Stabbed by U.N.\nCold War Warplane Mysteries Solved\nOn Gamma-Ray Astronomy and Nuclear War\nOn the Levees of New Orleans, Book II", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 6388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 199.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://soulsphincter.blogspot.com/2014/06/introducing-on-same-page-study-in.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:29Z", "digest": "sha1:44MXEA3TAFWCB4B3XRFF6E3UNBFEWF2Z", "length": 2035, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "soulsphincter.blogspot.com", "title": "Soul Sph\u00edncter: Introducing On the Same Page (A Study in Language and Intersubjectivity)", "raw_content": "Introducing On the Same Page (A Study in Language and Intersubjectivity)\nThis video introduces the \"On the Same Page\" (OtSP) project, a collaborative study in participatory sense making that includes clinical/neural psychology, language/narrative and performance art. It is a project initiative within the SITE initiative in the Department of Psychology at Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden.\nMy component of the project involves the opportunity to theorise the expansion of language in the On the Same Page Project. Embodied communication and the semiotics of the three-dimensional are just two areas that are outside the realms of verbal language but that at the same time define and support the space we share when we communicate with each other with spoken and written language.\nSymbolic modes that are bound up with the spatial - for example clothing, body modification (such as tattooing) and gender play - are examples that are common for negotiating the social today. These realms of communication can be seen as exemplified in the gesture. Sign language is perhaps the most developed mode for gestural communication, but we all use gesture to communicate. Gestures are shared as nodes in the cultural fabric of reality. In fact I would argue that gestures are a primary mode for expression and experimentation within the components of social identity today. New media, such as video games, exploit gesture as a mode of communication to both convey narrative and engage in play.\nMy contribution to OtSP is to take up the non-verbal elements that are aspects of communication and place them in broader communicative contexts. The spatial is perhaps the most obvious of these broader contexts. I look forward to experimenting with how performance can intersect with shared spatial codes to result in evidence of intersubjectivity in relation to communication and ultimately identity and meaning. My hope is that the results of these experiments will be in the direction of contemporary narrative studies.\nLabels: HUMLab, Narrative, Research", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 222, "original_length": 8926, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 271.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sports.lycos.com/basketball/nba/playerdetails/354705/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:39Z", "digest": "sha1:LZEHZIYDKMOQ62CP3CZFY27ZELXHYR7I", "length": 89, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "sports.lycos.com", "title": "Al Jefferson", "raw_content": "Place of birth: Monticello, MS, United States\nCharlotte Hornets July 4, 2013 July 1, 2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 438, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 272.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sportsgrape.com/2018/07/riyad-mahrez-harry-maguire-deserves-to-play-at-a-higher-level/1325/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:42Z", "digest": "sha1:DLZHUDRSQOHRD6EPHYCNXISPVXFVG32Z", "length": 1061, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "sportsgrape.com", "title": "Riyad Mahrez: Harry Maguire deserves to play at a higher level | SportsGrape", "raw_content": "Home Football Riyad Mahrez: Harry Maguire deserves to play at a higher level\nRiyad Mahrez says Harry Maguire should be playing at a higher level.\nThe new Manchester City player says his ex Leicester team mate should be playing at a higher level after an impressive season for the foxes.\nMaguire built on his impressive showings for Leicester by putting in terrific performances for England at the World Cup.\nThe 25-year-old centre back signed for Leicester from Hull City last season for \u00a317 million and has became one of the clubs main assets in his first season.\nit has been reported that Leicester could cash in Maguire for three times the amount they paid for him last season, with Manchester United interested in the England international.\nMahrez believes that Maguire has done enough to show he deserves to play at the highest level.\n\u201cI have always believed that \u2018H\u2019 (Harry Maguire) is a very good player, he has shown that since the day he came to Leicester and the season he had last year. It doesn\u2019t surprise me to see how he has done at the World Cup.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 3294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 233.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://spoughts.co.uk/page/751/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:09Z", "digest": "sha1:45DVOAZZ52I3F7ZJZLNVVW44NFVZ7V3H", "length": 3884, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "spoughts.co.uk", "title": "Spoughts - Page 751 of 820 -", "raw_content": "Man Utd Targeted Midfield Magician Wants Out Of Club\nAngel Di Maria, who Manchester United have reportedly targeted as a significant acquisition this summer, does not want to return to Real Madrid for pre-season training on the expected date of the 5th of August, as reported by AS.com.\nHowever, Man Utd might still be beaten to the punch for the talented midfielder, and will need to make an offer soon, with Paris Saint Germain stealing a march on their rivals for his signature. The Paris club have raised their bid for the midfielder to \u20ac75 million, having seen their previous offer of \u20ac65 million rejected by the Spanish giants.\nWhile Carlo Ancelotti is keen to keep hold of the winger, Real\u2019s hierarchy have stressed to the manager that they cannot afford to turn down a bid of that size for the player. It would help the club finance the signings of Toni Kroos and James Rodriguez, and the expected addition of Keylor Navas.\nPSG will have to watch out, however, with Man Utd lurking. Louis van Gaal has reportedly identified Di Maria as a target, as reported today by the Daily Star. Furthermore, PSG may have to sell before they can buy, and will need to move on two of Ezequiel Lavezzi, Javier Pastore and Edinson Cavani to avoid further Financial Fair Play issues.\nVine: Costa And Fabregas Combine To Score On Chelsea Debuts\nJuly 27, 2014 Spoughts\t1 Comment\nDiego Costa with his first goal for Chelsea on his debut Fabregas assist https://t.co/uzQYjx7y4C\n\u2014 CFC Vines (@CFCVines) July 27, 2014\nNew Chelsea signings Diego Costa and Cesc Fabregas have combined on their debuts to score the opening goal in their side\u2019s second pre-season friendly of the summer.\nDiego Costa joined the Blues from Atletico Madrid this summer, having won La Liga with them last season and reached the Champions League final. The powerful striker impressed last season, and changed his national allegiance ahead of this summer\u2019s World Cup, making his way into Vincente del Bosque\u2019s Spain squad for the tournament. Spain were eliminated in the group stages.\nFabregas, part of the same team at the World Cup, also moved to Chelsea this summer after sending a handful of seasons back with Barcelona, where he began his career. He moved to the London club despite holding great allegiance towards their cross-city rivals Arsenal. The talented midfielder is a significant addition at the club, and adds a significant level of creativity to their midfield.\nChelsea boss Jose Mourinho will have been delighted to have seen his new pair combine in such an effective fashion so early into their career at Stamford Bridge.\nCesc FabregasDiego Costa\nMan Utd Reportedly Hold No Interest In Elegant Defender\nManchester United are reportedly not targeting a move for Feyenoord\u2019s Dutch defender Stefan de Vrij, despite consistent rumours that Louis van Gaal was interested in bringing his national team stalwart in to Old Trafford, as reported by Dutch radio station RTV Rijnmond.\nDe Vrij is considered one of the top young defenders in Europe, and impressed heavily at this summer\u2019s World Cup. Van Gaal selected him for every match as the Dutch national side reached the semi finals, eventually finishing in third place.\nAlong with Arjen Robben, the central defender was one of two players in Van Gaal\u2019s side who were selected in the Team of the Tournament.\nIt was no surprise that De Vrij was heavily linked with a move to Man Utd this summer. Van Gaal is seeking to implement his 3-5-2 formation at his new club, but the defence needs significant reconstruction work.\nThe Old Trafford club have only three central defenders available to them \u2013 Jonny Evans, Phil Jones and Chris Smalling. It would have made sense for Van Gaal to turn to a defender he clearly trusts, who is already used to the new system, to build a back three around.\nDe Vrij scored his first international goal at the World Cup against Spain.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 4447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 323.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://srchamber.com/events/details/founders-series-with-arthur-m-coppola-ceo-of-macerich-29651", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:19Z", "digest": "sha1:PFIGRME3DOSJJTQFUTWQYOE2WBS2BR77", "length": 2895, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "srchamber.com", "title": "Founders Series with Arthur M. Coppola, CEO of Macerich - Oct 16, 2018 - San Rafael Chamber of Commerce, CA", "raw_content": "Name: Founders Series with Arthur M. Coppola, CEO of Macerich\nWebsite: http://b8ta.com\nFrom Toys \"R\" Us and Gymboree to Macy's and Sears, there are no shortage of examples of the downward spiral of traditional retail that some media outlets have dubbed a \"retail apocalypse.\"\nBehind $39 million of funding from venture capital firms and some of those traditional retailers searching for retail's next chapter, b8ta, a Palo Alto-based company founded in late 2015, has stepped into the void. B8ta operates a nationwide network of tech-centric stores \u2013 think Sharper Image for the modern age \u2013 that borrow some of the minimalist look and feel of Apple stores.\nBut instead of relying of the traditional retail business model, b8ta inks contracts with product manufacturers big and small to showcase those, this generating revenue regardless of where the customer ends up buying the products. B8ta co-founder and CEO Vibhu Norby calls it \"retail as a service,\" allowing brands to use b8ta\u2019s software to manage checkout, point of sale, inventory management, staff scheduling and more.\n\"We believe that this approach is what's going to save physical retail, which is built around the old model of retail that requires the customer to just buy from you,\" Norby sais. \"The reality is that today when people go into stores, they're in research and learning mode \u2013 and a lot of the purchases are happening somewhere else.\"\nB8ta has a network of 11 standalone stores as well as 70 smaller shops within Lowe's around the U.S., all designed to allow customers to test and try products. The network of shops includes a store that opened in the Village at Corte Madera in 2017. That location, operated by general manager Jonathan Burns, is launching a \"Founders Series\" of talks designed to \"connect with the leaders of companies that are pioneering innovative products and new tech worldwide.\"\nThe series kicks off Tuesday, Oct. 16 with Art Coppola, the CEO of Macerich, the Santa Monica-based property development company that owns the Village at Corte Madera mall on the east side of Hwy. 101. Norby will lead the conversation. Coppola will discuss \"his journey in the world of retail and where he sees the industry going\" in a \"casual evening of networking and discussion, complete with drinks and snacks.\"\nCoppola, Macerich's CEO for more than 20 years, is a long-standing member of the International Council of Shopping Centers and a current member of The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT). In 2009, Coppola garnered NAREIT's Leader in the Light award, recognizing his significant and lasting contributions to the industry.\n6:30- Door Open- appetizers & beverages\n7:00- Fireside chat with Arthur M. Coppola, CEO of Macerich\n7:30- Q&A\n8:00- Networking\nFREE- Please register\nhttps://www.eventbrite.com/e/founders-series-with-arthur-m-coppola-ceo-of-macerich-tickets-50378730138", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 4725, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 229.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://staging.taktikz.com/topic/gdi/infrastructure/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:46Z", "digest": "sha1:DC3CJGCGN6LYG7S46XCAYB3I46U76RCV", "length": 97, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "staging.taktikz.com", "title": "Infrastructure \u2013 taktik(z) Staging", "raw_content": "Basic Physical and Organizational Structures Needed for the Operation of a Society or Enterprise.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 224, "original_length": 6549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 97.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://strategicvisionbusiness.com/not-money-truth-motivation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:10Z", "digest": "sha1:3YAYICECFIUSR5PGZ5AZX75W7HQ5F3TG", "length": 2570, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "strategicvisionbusiness.com", "title": "It's NOT All About The Money: The Truth About Motivation -", "raw_content": "How can you motivate your employees? Most business owners would quickly reply with \u201cmoney.\u201d And while money certainly plays a role, the truth is more complicated than that. As Dan Pink explains in this fascinating video, money will only take you so far. Beyond money, there are three components that must be present to truly get the best out of your employees: Autonomy, Mastery, and Purpose.\nAutonomy simply refers to the ability to make decisions for yourself. Give your employees a task (or set of tasks) but grant them the freedom to accomplish the task as they see fit. Some companies have given their employees freedoms like working from home a few days a week or telecommuting. Others have implemented things like flex scheduling, allowing employees to leave the office for hours at a time and come back to work whenever they wish as long as their work is done. You don\u2019t need to grant every wish to your employees, but if you allow them more control over their own schedule and way of doing work, you are more likely to get their best work.\nMastery is another important component of motivation. Give your employees the chance to become a master at something, no matter how simple. The process of becoming an expert at anything is an exhilarating and motivating experience for all of us. People are driven to learn, even if they aren\u2019t paid to do so! Give your employees the chance to master a process or a task and watch their production soar.\nPerhaps most importantly, each of us needs a sense of purpose in order to consistently perform at a high level. What reasons do you provide to your employees to come to work each day? A paycheck? If that\u2019s it, don\u2019t expect your employees to even come close to reaching their full potential. Your employees need a larger goal to shoot for. Apple is dedicated to improving the lives of their customers through technological innovation. Starbucks donates a portion of their profits each year to a variety of worldwide causes. As a result, their employees are working for more than a paycheck\u2014they are truly having a positive impact on the world around them. What are your employees working for?\nIf you want to get the most from your employees, you need to do more than just pay them well. Provide autonomy whenever you can, the opportunity to master tasks and processes, and a cause for each employee to work towards\u2014and you\u2019ll be well on the way to empowering your employees and maximizing their productivity.\n\u2190 Want Success and Happiness? Become More Optimistic\nMake it Easy for Your Customers to Do Business With You \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 4046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 222.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://strategyonline.ca/2018/11/15/metro-toronto-convention-centre-plays-on-citys-multi-faceted-offering/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:23Z", "digest": "sha1:IZYSMUPOM2BJXA76YX5ZSJIAK7ITQA7E", "length": 2398, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "strategyonline.ca", "title": "\ufeff Metro Toronto Convention Centre plays on city\u2019s multi-faceted offering \u00bb strategy", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Branding, Travel+Tourism \u00bb\nMetro Toronto Convention Centre plays on city\u2019s multi-faceted offering\nThe facility looks to leverage Toronto's many dimensions in a bid to attract the interest of North American event planners.\nThe Metro Toronto Convention Centre (MTCC) is hoping event organizers across North America will continue associating its venue with the multicultural and multi-faceted destination that is the city of Toronto.\nThe U.S.-based Watkins Research Group recently recognized Toronto as one of the top-ranked destinations for meetings in North America, along with the city of Vancouver. The group\u2019s findings are based on a survey of around 1,000 meeting and convention organizers across North America, who rank the 40 most popular convention destinations.\nThe MTCC wants to build off that momentum with the launch of \u201cmMulti,\u201d a new campaign and platform that positions Toronto as a \u201cmulticultural,\u201d \u201cmulti-culinary,\u201d \u201cmulti-generational\u201d and \u201cmulti-sensory\u201d destination, making it a top choice of event planners worldwide.\n\u201cToronto\u2019s so trendy and hot right now,\u201d says Christine Tse, director of marketing at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre. Emphasizing the city\u2019s cultural richness is a matter of reflecting the \u201cessence of Toronto,\u201d she says.\nThe campaign was developed by Toronto\u2019s The Turn Lab \u2013 its new agency partner \u2013 and is intended to motivate planners to learn more about the MTCC and to make a connection between the facility and the \u201cmulti-virtues\u201d of the waterfront city.\nCreative will appear in print and digital to drive awareness, but the campaign will more broadly help guide all of the organization\u2019s communications going forward, says Tse.\nThe MTCC has a niche target audience consisting of a group of international planners and others involved in the events industry. Reaching them requires \u201cmaking those connections through story and ensuring that our paid, our owned and our earned media are working all together,\u201d she says.\n\u201cMulti\u201d is intended to be \u201cbolder\u201d than the MTCC\u2019s previous campaigns, adds Tse, and reflects how the organization has needed to evolve the way it communicates with customers across the event planning community, who are looking for \u201cshort bites, bold, impactful messaging and ways to find more.\u201d\nWith \u201cMulti,\u201d she says, \u201cwe just wanted to come out and state the facts.\u201d\nChristine Tse, Metro Toronto Convention Centre, Turn Lab", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 4694, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 269.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://strongcombination.com/project/veterans-road-trip/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:51Z", "digest": "sha1:R23NI5NOGDVPFMJRFOTWMUFWNWOXDN5Y", "length": 2164, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "strongcombination.com", "title": "Strong Combination \u00bb The London Taxi Benevolent Association for the War Disabled", "raw_content": "The London Taxi Benevolent Association for the War Disabled is a small charity run by volunteer taxi drivers. Since 1948 the charity has been devoted to making the lives of veterans more enjoyable, arranging entertainment and taking them on trips \u2013 often in spectacular convoys of a hundred or so London Black Cabs.\nEver since my first encounter with the charity in 2011 I\u2019ve wanted to help draw attention to its work. In the process, I\u2019ve become fascinated by the often-derided community of Black Cab drivers in London, especially their relationship with the veterans of World War II. I\u2019ve also been drawn to the stories, language, camaraderie and strength of spirit of the veterans, many of whom are remarkably socially and physically active in their early 90\u2019s. In particular, I\u2019ve noticed how much music has a central role in their interactions with each other and the Cabbies.\nAnthropologists don\u2019t only carry out research. Sometimes they make films, or make things happen. Over the last few years I\u2019ve developed a small scale multi-media project in response to these interests. This has become increasingly more elaborate. The project includes a blog www.veteransroadtrip.com, photography, short films and a number of musical \u2018happenings\u2019 \u2013 a few nights evenings of singing at The Coach and Horses pub in Soho in London, a Veterans Tea Party/sing-along in the bar at the London HQ of global ad agency Ogilvy and Mather, a \u2018Talent Night\u2019 during one of the charity\u2019s trips to Holland and an educational event at Chelsea College of Art. These events have been incorporated into the charity\u2019s own increasingly more sophisticated social media activities.\nLastly, I have recently produced and directed a documentary \u2013 \u2018Return of the Liberators\u2019 \u2013 working closely with Creation Company, and Hogarth and Ogilvy. This documents the charity\u2019s trip to The Netherlands in 2015, when 120 WWII veterans travelled in a convoy of nearly a hundred Black Cabs to take part in the National Liberation Commemorations to mark the 70th anniversary of the end of the war.\nIf you are a charity or organisation looking for a filmmaker to bring your work to life, please get in touch.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 2473, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 175.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stubbornwriter.com/2014/05/04/14/21/08/entertainment/harry-potter-vs-jedi-knight/3232", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:38Z", "digest": "sha1:NEI4CQKWF77BHWOOICDY2F3T4YJEITSF", "length": 510, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "stubbornwriter.com", "title": "Harry Potter vs Jedi Knight (Star Wars)", "raw_content": "You are here: Home \u00bb Entertainment \u00bb Harry Potter vs Jedi Knight\nI don\u2019t know who RackaRacks is on YouTube, but he made (or at least shared) a really well done video called Harry Potter vs Star Wars.\nThere isn\u2019t much setup or plot. The video contains an opening segment that lasts only a few seconds before a battle breaks out between two video game players who turn out to actually be Harry Potter and a Jedi knight.\nWatch this great video, and give it a \u201cthumbs up\u201d on YouTube to encourage them to make more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 5711, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 306.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://styleofmary.blogspot.com/2016/10/opening-of-parliament-2016.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:55Z", "digest": "sha1:S4MTZMSGCSQKZGFHUNI7Q5PHE4ZS7YFV", "length": 3243, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "styleofmary.blogspot.com", "title": "Styleofmary: Opening of the Parliament 2016", "raw_content": "Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary attended the annual opening of the Danish Parliament along with Queen Margrethe, Prince Joachim, Princess Marie and Princess Benedikte.\nEvery year the first Tuesday in October the royal family are invited to attend the opening of the Danish Parliament. A tradition that go way back in time.\nOne by one members of the royal family arrived to Christiansborg castle, where they we welcomed with greetings and flowers for the women. First Princess Benedikte arrived followed by Prince Joachim and Princess Mary. Then Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary arrived shortly before Queen Margrethe who arrived last. All of them seemed to me like they were in a splendid mood. Especially Queen Margrethe.\nAlong with the other invited guests, the royal family found their seats on the balcony. Some years ago I visited Christiansborg Palace, actually I've been there more than once, and it is really a special feeling standing right behind the chairs where the family sits on that balcony in Chamber. Although it's really just six chairs, the feeling was overwhelming. I was on a guided tour around Christiansborg and I believe I was the only one paying attention to those six chairs.\nThese annual events are always great because it gives us the opportunity to compare outfits, something I find really amusing. Not that I'm going to compare and comment on each and every one of her previous outfits, but still I want to give you the opportunity to look at them anyway. Therefore have I collected all of them right here: 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015. So many lovely outfits, but my personal favourite has to be her look from 2014. That white Chlo\u00e9 coat and purple pillbox hat is simply gorgeous. Do you have any favourites?\nI will not say I was surprise about her outfit this year. More satisfied. Autumn is finally here. Yes it is the time a year I love the most, therefor finally. This also means we get to see some darker colours and patterns, which shows clearly when you look at Mary's outfit from Tuesday - navy blue and burgundy. Really doesn't get any better, right? She was dressed in a magnificent white peplum jacket paired with a navy blue dress and matching accessories in the same amazing colour. I had the idea that she could be wearing an old Issa dress, here, but I don't know for sure. But I got nothing for the new white jacket.\nIt is a reused Susanne Juul hat on her head now featuring some kind of feather accessory. She had also styled the look with Hartmann's earrings, a belt, pair of gloves and a Quidam clutch. All perfectly matching the rest of her outfit, such as the aquamarine blue brooch inherited from her mother-in-law. Left we have the navy blue pumps on her feet that are from Gianvito Rossi.\nHat: Susanne Juul Hand-made Felt Hat #20 & #20-2\nBrooch: Queen Ingrid's brooch\nShoes: Gianvito Rossi Closed Toe Pump - Navy Blue\n2014 my favourite too! She always looks very elegant on this occasion but that one was by far the best.\nGreat to hear that I'm not the only one crazy in love with her outfit from 2014! She was so elegant and classy wearing that white coat and purple accessories. This years outfit was also really amazing :)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 6568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 337.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://styleture.com/tag/interior-design/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:09Z", "digest": "sha1:GV4ES6OPMIBGT6FHO2Q3OZQKRBXLYOZL", "length": 1484, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "styleture.com", "title": "Styleture \u00bb Notable Designs + Functional Living SpacesInterior Design | Styleture - Part 3", "raw_content": "Aging in Place, Aging with Grace\nUntil recently, the choices for products needed to provide a safe and elegant home for those 65 and older were somewhat limited. Nowadays however, there are more design options than ever. No more industrial grab bars or cold-looking bathroom products. Today\u2019s homes and hotels can be elegantly outfitted to allow an ease of use and living that can really be ca[...]\nIn kitchen and bath design, size matters \u2014 in fact, it\u2019s a critical component. If an accessory or mirror is too big, it\u2019s overwhelming. But if it\u2019s too small, it will seem lost. Not unlike Goldilocks, we are all in need of accessories that are \u201cjust right.\u201d Here are our suggestions for right-sized accessories. Luna1 Mirror \u2013 Hastings Tile & Bath [...]\nWhir, zing, clang, crash! With a riveting retro vibe and a modern metallic look, \u201cIndustrial Chic\u201d design is a hot new trend that\u2019s here to stay. Exposed gears, unrefined piping and weathered finishes are just a few of the elements that comprise this edgy aesthetic. Infusing a factory-like look into your home doesn\u2019t have to leave you working overtime. Here [...]\nAt Styleture we\u2019re livin\u2019 on the edge \u2013 the cutting edge of design, that is! As we add more gadgets and gizmos to our arsenal of things we can\u2019t live without, technology is seeping into more areas of the home and with wonderful results. Having the latest and greatest TV is one thing, but being able to incorporate this new technology into your futuristic bath[...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 4434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 324.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://surnames.behindthename.com/name/orlov", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:12Z", "digest": "sha1:ZIOT3NGUNSMHPJV344K4XU2CFYVUVV6M", "length": 95, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "surnames.behindthename.com", "title": "Behind the Name: Meaning, origin and history of the surname Orlov", "raw_content": "Scripts \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432(Russian)\nPatronym derived from the Russian nickname \u041e\u0440\u0451\u043b (Oryol) meaning \"eagle\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 761, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 203.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://susiluola.fi/lupus/wolfcave/neanderthalman/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:05Z", "digest": "sha1:4SQFFEP3R3FHU4QK246SPJQ6M4R3KVDV", "length": 3061, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "susiluola.fi", "title": "The Neanderthal man \u2013 Wolf Cave", "raw_content": "So far, a 5-m\u00b2 pavement forming a distinct floor surface has been found in the cave. A burnt rock surface has been found at the edge of it, indicating that fire was burned there. Stone tools and the flakings left behind from the making of them have been found in the cave. The artifacts were made using different techniques. The oldest technique, called the Clacton technique, has been used on sandstone, quartz, and quartzite. The striking technique used on other objects is characteristic to the Mousterian culture. This was a classic technique used by Neanderthals to shape rocks. The cave thus has traces of human activity, which research has dated back 130,000-115,000 years.\nThe Neanderthal is named after the small German village of Neanderthal where the first bones of this prehistoric human were found in 1856. For a long time it was thought that modern man was a direct descendant of the Neanderthal. Evidence has since shown that both types of human were living together for tens of thousands of years in southwest Asia and 5000 years in Europe. The Neanderthal is now thought to have been more a cousin of modern man than an ancestor.\nThe oldest remains of a recognized form of Neanderthal are 115 000 \u2013 130 000 years old. The last Neanderthals lived in France about 35 000 years ago. Neanderthal remains have been found only in Europe and the Near- and Middle East. Neanderthals were the first humans to adapt to living in a cold climate.\nThe Neanderthal man looked different than the modern man. The Neanderthals were shorter (males averaged a height of 165 cm and females 156 cm), they were more muscular, and the shape of their skull was different. Their brain was somewhat larger than modern man\u2019s. The shape of their face was characterized by prominent brow ridges, a large nose and a receding forehead. Very little is known about the culture and habits of the Neanderthals. It is thought that they may have cared for their injured, buried their dead, and communicated in some way. Survival in the harsh climate required a lot of nourishment, so they were also skillful hunters. Most of the findings in Europe have been in caves or shelters under rocks, but signs of dwellings built on flat ground have also been found in excavations. Tools used to work on leather have been found, suggesting that clothing made from leather was used to protect against the cold weather.\nNeanderthals disappeared from the earth about 30,000 years ago. The extinction of the species is one of the big mysteries of human evolution. What makes Wolf Cave so unique is its location in an area over which ice masses moved, wiping out virtually all signs of life before the last glaciation. It is remarkable that the ancient soil layers and signs of human life have been preserved in an area that has been covered with a continental glacier; the cave discovery brings completely new opportunities for research. At the moment, Wolf Cave is the oldest known dwelling site in the Nordic countries, but information learned through research can help to locate other sites.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 3454, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 165.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://svhs.wayn.k12.wv.us/senior-salute-essay-portion-takes-place-on-february-20/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:02Z", "digest": "sha1:2CLTEFPGGHNANGUYN4JAS2EZT4QAT3LS", "length": 415, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "svhs.wayn.k12.wv.us", "title": "Senior Salute Essay Portion takes Place on February 20 \u2013 Spring Valley High School", "raw_content": "ATTENTION: Senior Salute applications: The essay portion of the Senior Salute process will take place on February 20 at the beginning of 6th period. Everyone will need to report to the media center at that time. There will not be a make-up day for this portion. There is an interview portion of the application process to follow at a later date. The top 12 applicants will be chosen following the interview portion.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 2847, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 176.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sw-radio.blogspot.com/2011/11/abu-gets-new-president-vice-president.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:02Z", "digest": "sha1:AQVRH7HBQ7UE2HL6FPPD6ZDEIVW6WCAR", "length": 2175, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "sw-radio.blogspot.com", "title": "RadioWatch: ABU gets new President, Vice-President", "raw_content": "ABU gets new President, Vice-President\nThe ABU's 48th General Assembly and associated meetings ended in New Delhi today with the announcement of the election of its new President.\nThe CEO and President of KBS-Korea Dr Kim In-Kyu was unanimously elected the union's President this evening. His term begins with immediate effect and will last until the end of 2014.\nDr Kim assumes the position after serving as ABU Vice-President since the beginning of this year. Prior to Dr Kim's election, Datuk Ibrahim Yahaya, Media and Broadcast Advisor to Malaysia's Minister of Information, Communication and Culture, was the Acting President. Datuk Ibrahim now resumes his position as ABU Vice-President until the end of 2012.\nNaoji Ono, Executive Vice-President of NHK-Japan was unanimously elected ABU Vice-President to take over the position vacated by Dr Kim. His term begins with immediate effect and will last until the end of 2014.\nMr Ono joins Vice-Presidents Datuk Ibrahim and Murtaza Solangi, who is Director-General of PBC-Pakistan.\nIRIB-Iran was elected to the ABU Administrative Council while MNB-Mongolia and RTPRC-China were re-elected for a three-year term.\nThe ABU appointed as Honorary Councillor Yoshinori Imai, who was ABU President from late 2008 to early 2011. Also appointed as Honorary Councillor was Manuel Gon\u00e7alves, who was ABU Vice-President from 2007 to 2010.\nThe 48th ABU General Assembly saw a week of discussions between broadcasters from 126 organisations. The event, hosted by India's largest public broadcaster, Prasar Bharati, assembled almost 500 people from 46 countries.\nThe General Assembly served as a platform for members to network and share knowledge in a wide range of issues. The ABU is a unique platform for members to work together in programming, technology, sports, news, copyright and other areas.\nThe General Assembly concluded with a reception hosted by NHK-Japan. The two-day conference which ended today was preceded by five days of meetings of the ABU Programme Committee, Technical Committee and Sports Group, among others.\nSouth Korea's leading broadcaster, KBS, will host the 49th ABU General Assembly in Seoul in October 2012.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 4726, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 202.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://swfairbrother.com/author-interview/freyermuth/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:33Z", "digest": "sha1:GMH7YVKAB2UHMSO6NCDOTYYHJN5NM4HQ", "length": 4152, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "swfairbrother.com", "title": "Author Interview \u2013 Juliet and Brian Freyermuth | SW Fairbrother", "raw_content": "Author Interview \u2013 Juliet and Brian Freyermuth\nJuly 20, 2015 ~ SW Fairbrother\nBrian Freyermuth is an award-winning video game designer who has teamed up with his wife Juliet to write the Sundancer urban fantasy series. I\u2019m always a sucker for good UF, especially the Jim Butcheresque kind that the Freyermouths have created. I always find it interesting how creative skills transfer from one medium to another, and was curious about how they found writing as a team. Take a look at what they think about this below:\nBrian wrote Demon Dance and Juliet edited it. You then wrote Mind of the Beast together. I suspect I\u2019m too much of a control freak to co-write with anyone. How do you decide who does what when writing, and how would you work through any creative differences?\nIt\u2019s definitely a process we\u2019re still working on. For Mind of the Beast, I wrote the initial draft, and Juliet came in and rewrote a bunch of the scenes and marked others for deletion. We would then edit this official \u201crough draft\u201d together. When it comes to creative differences, we really don\u2019t have that many, and we just discuss the ones that come up until one of us is convinced.\nOne thing that Juliet absolutely loved was writing the action sequences. She watched Captain America and the Avengers to see how bodies are thrown around by superheroes, just to get the same feel to Nick\u2019s fights. When she wrote the action scenes in Mind of the Beast\u00b8 she envisioned Captain America crashing into buildings.\nAs well as being an author, Brian is also an award-winning video game writer. I imagine the skills required to design games would transfer well to writing: scene setting, story flow and so on. How well do you think this helped with writing a novel, and were there any places where the creative process was unexpectedly different?\nIt definitely helps when writing a novel. For example, in video games your dialog needs to be crisp and minimal because of VO budgets. In novels having shorter dialog achieves a quicker flow on the page.\nAnd while story flow and scene setting is pretty much the same across all mediums, the biggest difference between the two is this: while a novel is the character\u2019s story, a game is the player\u2019s story. As a game writer, you have to account for the choices that the player will want to make and how those changes will affect the story you\u2019re trying to tell. In games, the dialog branches depending on the player\u2019s choices, and sometimes there are multiple endings to the story.\nCompare that to a novel, where your characters make their own choices, but it\u2019s only one choice. You don\u2019t have to worry about accounting for multiple branches because it\u2019s only one tale, even if the characters drive the story.\nParanormal romance is supposed to be a subgenre of urban fantasy, but there is such a tsunami of sexy vampires out there that many readers think the two are synonymous. How have you felt this has affected the series\u2019 reception and how you\u2019ve marketed it?\nI think there\u2019s a lot of overlap between the two. Demon Dance and Mind of the Beast are not romance, but there is relationship drama in both. Relationships are part of human nature, so it should be part of all genres. When we market both books, we\u2019re very careful to call them Urban Fantasies, because while the romantic plots are there, they aren\u2019t the focus of the plot. They have the same types of mystery and action of the Dresden Files by Jim Butcher.\nWe\u2019re currently working on book 3 of the Sundancer series, along with a few minor projects on the side, including a few short stories, as well as the planning stages of a serial. Between that and my job at Telltale Games, I\u2019m pretty busy.\nCould you imagine the Sundancer series being adapted for screen, and who would you like to play Nick St. James?\nNo question. A younger Lou Diamond Philips. If I had to pick a modern actor, it would be an actor\\model named Rick Mora. He\u2019d have to wear blue-green contacts for the role, but otherwise his look is perfect.\nConnect with Brian and Juliet on their website, or twitter (Brian, Juliet)\n< Previous pant pant pant\nNext > I deserve a medal. Or maybe a badge. Or something.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 5508, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://synkro.pl/en/portfolio/gabriella/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:03Z", "digest": "sha1:QQ3KUJEBPOCLUSCJ5MHM7LNPH4YPM4Z4", "length": 949, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "synkro.pl", "title": "Synkro Digital Agency \u00bb Gabriella", "raw_content": "Gabriella is a large, well-known brand, which over the past 20 years became one of the leaders in its industry. Its rapid growth made it necessary to change the communication in all channels \u2013 so that, it corresponds to the modern profile of their products . Therefore, the client turned to us with a request to build a new website, blog and lead a profile on Facebook.\nwww.gabriella.pl\nGabriella also entrusted us to carry out your profile on Facebook in 2015 roku \u2013 since that time the profile notes the continuous growth of interest among users.\nBoth create a comic book character, who bears the name of a brand name, as the promotion of fashion and modern lifestyle has resulted not only gain fans, but also 200% by more than 200% increased their involvement.\nEvery day we deliver content, and graphics, as well as responding to posts and news fans. With a consistent concept of communication local brand has become a major player in its sector.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 1294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 176.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tbaynj.org/index.php?src=events&category=Events&srctype=detail&category=Events&refno=8494", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:23Z", "digest": "sha1:GJ744HJGOMEP24UCKODC32VZT3DVMGWQ", "length": 45, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "tbaynj.org", "title": "Temple Beth Ahm Yisrael - Religious School", "raw_content": "Date: March 24, 2019 Time: 9:00 am - 12:00 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 1805, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 64.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tecnzone.com/2018/10/08/cuban-doctors-head-to-haiti-to-help-with-quake-recovery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:43Z", "digest": "sha1:QZSOCDCBERO3ZPX5JVKP54LRYIXPHI5O", "length": 1676, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "tecnzone.com", "title": "Cuban Doctors Head to Haiti to Help with Quake Recovery", "raw_content": "The U.S. Geologic Survey said the quake hit at 8:11 p.m. (0011 GMT) and was centered 12 miles (19 kilometers) northwest of Port-de-Paix on Haiti's north coast.\nThere was damage in the northern sections of the country, President Jovenel Mo\u00efse tweeted.\nThe tremor was one of the strongest to hit Haiti since a 7.0 magnitude quake struck near the capital, Port-au-Prince, in 2010, killing tens of thousands of people.\nAnother four people died in and around the town of Gros-Morne further south, including a boy struck by a falling building, said mayor Jean Renel Tide. He also said the government had sent water and food.\nA magnitude 5.9 quake struck off the northwestern tip of Haiti Saturday evening.\nThere was no tsunami warning in effect following the quake, which was felt across the country, the Haitian civil protection agency said.\nNo immediate damage or injuries had been reported.\nThis morning he told his 158,000 followers that he was en route to Port-de-Paix and Gros-Morne.\nResidents stand looking at a collapsed school damaged by a magnitude 5.9 natural disaster the night before, in Gros Morne, Haiti, Sunday, Oct. 7, 2018.\nThe Nord-Ouest department is the poorest part of impoverished Haiti, with many areas isolated due to the dire state of the roads. Residents using saws or their bare hands scrambled to recover metal support rods from the debris for resale, before being chased away by authorities.\nLocal newspaper Le Nouvelliste said one person was killed when an auditorium collapsed in Gros-Morne and that detainees were released from a damaged police holding cell.\nJanuary, 2010 had seen a major quake of 7.1 magnitude that had killed over 200,000 people.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 8675, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 223.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tefljobs.net/Recruiters/topica-edtech-group-4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:05Z", "digest": "sha1:7NM4DR7LAZIWMNTXMAVNC6O2LNAXBEYM", "length": 402, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "tefljobs.net", "title": "TOPICA EDTECH GROUP \u2013 TEFL Jobs", "raw_content": "TOPICA EDTECH GROUP 213 views\nTOPICA EDTECH GROUP\nTOPICA EDTECH GROUP is the leading online education provider in South East Asia. TOPICA has more than 1000 full time employees, 2000 teachers and over 50,000 students from the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam. TOPICA EDTECH GROUP currently is in need of 20 English teachers for TOPICA NATIVE \u2013 our Online English program for working people.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 1891, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 308.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://terrortrap.com/reviewsdatabase/f/fourth_man.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:40Z", "digest": "sha1:Q23GWGBLVITP6UWEA7IEVFIEBHULES5R", "length": 771, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "terrortrap.com", "title": "The Fourth Man (1983) | The Terror Trap", "raw_content": "Directed by Paul Verhoeven.\nWith Jereon Krabbe, Renee Soutendijk,Thom Hoffmann, Dolf De Vries.\nOne of director Paul Verhoeven's best Dutch films, this blasphemous thriller has Krabbe as a gay religious-fanatic writer who shacks up with sexy three-time widow Soutendijk to get closer to her boyfriend Hoffmann.\n...but what happened to her three husbands?\nAudacious to say the least, with bizarre imagery and explicit sex and violence aplenty.\nSeems to combine the best elements of Brian De Palma, Alfred Hitchcock, Roman Polanski, and Dario Argento (to name a few). Formulaic, \"Oh, I get it\" plot structure is a little pretentious, but strangely satisfying film is far superior to the better-known Basic Instinct.\nWatch out for those scissors!\nAlso known as De Vierde Man.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 298.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tgblogsite.com/coloring/aqua-teen-hungerforce-coloring-pages.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:54Z", "digest": "sha1:5LJKU3NS2NVYT4O42KGSGJZW2IQ5XYMZ", "length": 1547, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "tgblogsite.com", "title": "\ufeff\ufeff Aqua teen hungerforce coloring pages", "raw_content": "Aqua teen hungerforce coloring pages\nInformation about Aqua Teen Hungerforce Coloring Pages\nSeries animator C. Martin Croker, known for his interpretation of Zorak in various shows and specials, provided the voices of both Dr. Weird and Steve during the cold openings for the first two seasons and \"Allen Part One\". Croker also voiced several birds in the season seven episode \"Eggball\". Andy Merrill has portrayed Oglethorpe alongside Mike Schatz as Emory in several episodes. Merrill is also well known for his interpretation of Brak in several shows and specials and provided the voice of Merle in \"Escape from Leprechaupolis\" and \"The Last One\". MC Chris, who has a history of voicing characters on Adult Swim programs, has provided the voice of MC Pee Pants in several episodes. Chris also provided the voice of eight-year-old Carl in \"Cybernetic Ghost of Christmas Past from the Future\" and returned for a musical role in the season seven episode \"One Hundred\" after a long absence. Tommy Blacha joined the recurring cast with the introduction of his character Wongburger in the season four episode \"Dickesode\". With the exception of Tommy Blacha, the entire recurring cast reprised their roles in Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters.\nGallery: Aqua Teen Hungerforce Coloring Pages\nPharoah Coloring Pages\nCrayola Dump Truck Coloring Pages\nColoring Pages Disney Princess Together\nTypes Of Leaves Coloring Pages\nThe Count Coloring Pages\nBeauty Salon Coloring Pages\nDork Diaries Pictures Coloring Pages\nColoring Pages Aristocats", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2242, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 320.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theconversationproject.org/tcp-blog/reaching-our-neighborhoods/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:54Z", "digest": "sha1:ZG66B5QCNIAMTDYNMZ3S6ZEZAT5YG4CR", "length": 2386, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "theconversationproject.org", "title": "The Conversation Project - Reaching Our Neighborhoods The Conversation Project | Reaching Our Neighborhoods", "raw_content": "Reaching Our Neighborhoods\nIt\u2019s a perfect summer day and you\u2019re taking a long stroll through the neighborhoods of Cambridge, Massachusetts, where The Conversation Project is based. As you move along the brick paths, past the historic buildings and through the throngs of people enjoying the weather, you catch fragments of discussions. You hear conversations in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole and Mandarin.\nYou also overhear young adults speaking about LGBTQ rights. You pause and listen to families reflecting on the sermon they just heard. You don\u2019t have the full context, but you\u2019re still able to discern some of the values communicated in the exchanges that reflect the mosaic of different communities in the city.\nCambridge and communities like it are true melting pots of culture, religion and diversity. For The Conversation Project to create a culture shift in the ways people think about and prepare for their end-of-life we have to speak the language of the people, sometimes quiet literally.\nTo effectively reach diverse groups in our communities, we need to engage people in a culturally sensitive and respectful manner. When first introducing the work of The Conversation Project, you\u2019ll want to think about the political, ethnic and cultural systems in play and tailor your message and outreach to your target audience accordingly. Of course, that is often easier said than done.\nOn this month\u2019s community call, we\u2019ll narrow in on how you can promote the importance of The Conversation to diverse populations within your community. Join us on WebEx on Wednesday, August 17 at 3 p.m. ET to hear from the leaders of the Latino End of Life Project to hear how they are expanding this work to different groups of people in Boulder, Colorado. They\u2019ll share their approach for reaching diverse segments of the population, the partnerships that were critical to their success, the lessons they learned and how they measured their impact on the community. You\u2019ll also get to hear from Mara Laderman, Senior Research Associate at IHI, about a new white paper on health equity. The white paper includes a framework for health care organizations to improve health equity in the communities they serve, guidance for measuring health equity, and a self-assessment tool.\nPlease e-mail zrubin@ihi.org for information on how to join the call. We look forward to connecting with you then!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 4447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 230.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/11-quotes-from-trumps-speech-to-congress-that-show-that-the-u-s-economy-is-in-a-state-of-collapse", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:04Z", "digest": "sha1:CEVGNLH3Q5YBREN7JB7Y7KDQBIR7NQD6", "length": 5443, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "theeconomiccollapseblog.com", "title": "11 Quotes From Trump's Speech To Congress That Show That The U.S. Economy Is In A State Of Collapse", "raw_content": "11 Quotes From Trump\u2019s Speech To Congress That Show That The U.S. Economy Is In A State Of Collapse\nAfter Tuesday night, nobody should have any more doubt that the U.S. economy has been in the process of collapsing. Donald Trump\u2019s speech to a joint session of Congress is being hailed as his best speech ever. Even CNN\u2019s Van Jones praised Trump, which shocked many observers. Jones said that when Trump honored the widow of slain Navy Seal Ryan Owens that it \u201cwas one of the most extraordinary moments you have ever seen in American politics\u201d, and Jones believes that Trump \u201cbecame President of the United States in that moment\u201d. But Trump\u2019s speech is not just being praised for that one moment. He detailed many of the most important problems that our nation is facing, and he explained his prescription for addressing those problems.\nHopefully Trump\u2019s words helped people to understand that our problems did not get fixed just because he got elected. It is going to take extraordinary action to fix those problems, because our problems run very deep. In particular, Trump made an exceedingly strong case that the U.S. economy has been badly deteriorating for a very long period of time. The following are 11 quotes from Trump\u2019s speech to Congress that show that the U.S. economy is in a state of collapse\u2026\n#5 \u201cWe have the worst financial recovery in 65 years\u201d\n#8 \u201cWe\u2019ve lost 60,000 factories since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001\u201d\nSo many of the economic themes that Trump touched on are things that I have been writing about recently. For example, I recently published an article entitled \u201c11 Deeply Alarming Facts About America\u2019s Crumbling Infrastructure\u201d in which I discussed the horrific state of our roads, bridges, ports, dams, water systems and airports. I greatly applaud Trump for wanting to do something about this growing national crisis, but I just don\u2019t know where the money is going to come from.\nJust over a week ago I also wrote a major article about Obamacare. We have zero hope of turning our economy in a positive direction until we do something to fix our dramatically failing healthcare system, but at the moment Republicans in Congress seem extremely hesitant to take action. Instead, many Republican leaders are now talking about trying to \u201cfix Obamacare\u201c, and that simply is not going to work.\nYou can\u2019t \u201cfix\u201d a steaming pile of garbage.\nAll of the other facts that Trump listed about the economy were right on point too. I have been screaming for seven years about our nightmarish trade deficit and the fact that tens of thousands of businesses and millions of good paying jobs were leaving the country. It is refreshing to finally have a president that understands how badly America has been hurt by imbalanced trade agreements, and my hope is that he will start to take constructive action in this regard.\nSo much damage to the economy has already been done, and there are all kinds of indications that we are about to officially slide into yet another recession. Yesterday we learned that the number of \u201cdistressed retailers\u201d in this country is the highest that it has been since the last recession, and in recent weeks major retailers across the nation have announced the closing of hundreds of stores. Lending standards are tightening, bankruptcies are rising, and employment growth at companies listed on the S&P 500 has gone negative for the first time since the last recession.\nIt is being projected that GDP growth for the first quarter of 2017 will be barely above zero, but it wouldn\u2019t surprise me at all if we actually had a negative reading.\nIf we indeed are heading into a new recession, Trump and his supporters need it to happen as soon as possible so that they can blame it on Obama. If a recession begins a year from now, everyone will blame it on Trump even if it is not his fault. But if a recession begins now, Trump and his supporters can pin responsibility for it on Obama and then take credit if and when a recovery occurs.\nTrump\u2019s speech on Tuesday night was very optimistic, and he seemed quite confident that every issue that we are facing as a nation can be fixed\u2026\nI hope that Trump is right, but I also know that the federal government is already 20 trillion dollars in debt, U.S. consumers are already more than 12 trillion dollars in debt, and corporate debt has approximately doubled since the last financial crisis.\nYou can\u2019t squeeze blood out of an apple, and you can\u2019t get out of a debt bubble by going into a lot more debt.\nI understand that there are so many people out there right now that are deeply optimistic about the future, but the truth is that we have no hope of a positive future unless we fundamentally change our ways as a nation. I wish that someone could show me evidence that this is happening, because I would be very glad to see it. As it stands, we continue to steamroll toward the kind of apocalyptic future for this country that I have been warning about for a very long time.\nIt will take a lot more than words to fix America, and I think that Donald Trump understands this.\nHopefully many of his followers will start to get the message as well.\nCategories Commentary, The Economy, Trade, UnemploymentTags Debt, Debts, Donald Trump, President Trump, The Economy Is Collapsing, The National Debt, The U.S. Economy, The U.S. Economy Is Collapsing, Trump, U.S. Economic Collapse\tPost navigation\nIs Something Strange Happening Inside The Earth?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 8871, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 257.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thefreedomforum.forumotion.com/t148-three-reasons", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:44Z", "digest": "sha1:XZZ4BI6ULAVUF3YUF4FB456CKX6K7BZT", "length": 22635, "nlines": 104, "source_domain": "thefreedomforum.forumotion.com", "title": "three reasons", "raw_content": "The Freedom Forum \u00bb General Talk \u00bb three reasons\n1 three reasons on Sat Aug 02, 2014 5:05 am\nIt is the disease of this era which exhausts the resources of countries; did Islam get any treatment for that disease? Let us read\u2026\nObesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A crude population measure of obesity is the body mass index (BMI), a person\u2019s weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of his or her height (in meters).\nA person with a BMI of 30 or more is generally considered obese. A person with a BMI equal to or more than 25 is considered overweight.\nOverweight and obesity are major risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Once considered a problem only in high income countries, overweight and obesity are now dramatically on the rise in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in urban settings.\nAccording to the figures of the world health organization (WHO) in 2005 approximately 1.6 billion adults (age 15+) were overweight and at least 400 million adults were obese.\nWHO projects that by 2015, approximately 2.3 billion adults will be overweight and more than 700 million will be obese and at least 20 million children under the age of 5 years are overweight globally in 2005.\nThe fundamental cause of obesity and overweight is an energy imbalance between calories consumed on one hand, and calories expended on the other hand. Global increases in overweight and obesity are attributable to a number of factors including a global shift in diet towards increased intake of energy-dense foods that are high in fat and sugars but low in vitamins, minerals and other micronutrients; and a trend towards decreased physical activity due to the increasingly sedentary nature of many forms of work, changing modes of transportation, and increasing urbanization.\nTreatment from the Qur'an and Sunnah\nas usual Allah almighty in His holy book preceded all scientists and researchers in solving different humanity's problems as He says: (and eat and drink but waste not by extravagance, certainly He (Allah) likes not Al-Musrif\u00fbn (those who waste by extravagance)) (S\u00fbrat Al-A\u2018r\u00e2f-verse31), here Allah almighty tells us that extravagance in foods and drink is a sin that should be avoided by us.\nIn Islam Allah almighty ordered us to make a balances in all things even in food and drink as He almighty says about believers and the slaves of God: (And those who, when they spend, are neither extravagant nor niggardly, but hold a medium (way) between those (extremes).)(S\u00fbrat Al-Furq\u00e2n-verse67).\nIn many verses Allah almighty advice us not to extravagance as He says: (And it is He who produces gardens trellised and untrellised, and date-palms, and crops of different shape and taste (their fruits and their seeds) and olives, and pomegranates, similar (in kind) and different (in taste). Eat of their fruit when they ripen, but pay the due thereof (its Zak\u00e2t according to Allah's Orders 1/10th or 1/20th) on the day of its harvest, and waste not by extravagance. Verily, He likes not Al-Musrif\u00fbn (those who waste by extravagance),*. And of the cattle (are some) for burden (like camels) and (some are) small (unable to carry burden like sheep and goats - for food, meat, milk and wool). Eat of what Allah has provided for you, and follow not the footsteps of Shait\u00e2n (Satan). Surely he is to you an open enemy.)(S\u00fbrat Al-An\u2019\u00e2m-verse141-142).\nOn the other hand the prophet (peace be upon him) asks us not to eat too much as he says: (A human being has not filled any vessel which is worse than a belly. Enough for the son of Adam are some mouthfuls which can keep his back straight: but if there is no escape he should fill it a third with food, a third with drink, and leave a third empty)[Narrated by At-Tirmidhi].\nthis prophetic rule is considered to be one of the basics of modern medicine which demonstrates the sincerity of our Prophet and that all what he says is by inspiration from Allah not by himself!.\nTreatment by walking to the mosques\nAbu Hurayrah may Allah be pleased with him said that Messenger of God peace be upon him said to his companions (do you want to be guided to what will erase your sins and raise your levels with your God, they said yes then the prophet said you have to perform the ritual ablution very well, to be keen to walk to the mosques and to always be awaiting for prayer this is the bond) [Narrated by Muslim].\nDon't you believe that if we follow these advices, the entire world will be better than now?\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJ8Mr5Wz6aw\n2 three reasons on Tue Aug 05, 2014 4:38 am\nIslam teaches us many etiquette's of eating and drinking. The Prophet (PBUH) made a point of developing remarkably clean and healthy eating habits among his followers. He asked the companions to wash their hands before and after, to start eating with the praise of Allah, to eat using the right hand, not to eat until they really felt hungry, not to eat and drink excessively. Finally, by praising and thanking Allah for the food and drink, for making it easy to swallow and for producing an exit for it. Eating, like any other act of a Muslim, is a matter of worship when performed according to the Islamic guidelines. The following are SOME of the many food habits that had been practiced and performed by the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him):\n(1) Never Criticize Any Food: Food should not be criticized for any reason, despite personal disliking. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) never criticized any food that was offered to him.\n\"The Prophet (PBUH) never criticized any food (he was invited to) but he used to eat it if he liked the food, and leave it if he disliked it.\" - Sahih Bukhari\n(2) Supplication Before Each Meal: Since eating, like any other act of a Muslim, is a matter of worship, it begins with the name of Allah. Muslims are to start their eating by making the following supplication:\n\"O Allah! Bless the food You have bestowed upon us and protect us from the torment of hell. In the name of Allah we start. \"(OR AT LEAST SAY .. Bismillah) -\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uo-mZAWp7gk\n3 Re: three reasons on Mon Aug 11, 2014 5:42 am\n(3) Supplication After Each Meal: After completing the meal, Muslims praise and thank Allah for the blessing that He bestowed upon them. After finishing their meal, Muslims say the following supplication:\n\"Praise be to Allah the One Who gave us the food and the drinks. Praise be to Him Who made us Muslims. \"(OR AT LEAST SAY .. Al-Humdullilah) - Tirmidhi & Abu Dawud\n(4) Eating Less: One of the main principles of good health is a balanced diet. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the habit of eating less as a method of preventing sickness and disease. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:\n\"Nothing is worse than a person who fills his stomach. It should be enough for the son of Adam to have a few bites to satisfy his hunger. If he wishes more, it should be: One-third for his food, one-third for his liquids, and one-third for his breath. \"- Tirmidhi & Ibn Majah\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbdLUUzHqDk\n4 Re: three reasons on Sat Aug 16, 2014 5:54 am\n(5) Eating Slowly: Eating slowly is recommended for health. Slow eating reduces the consumption of food, as it postpones much of the meal to a time when the absorption of nutrients begin to produce physiological signals of satiety. Slow eating helps in chewing the food well. This results in the exercise of the jaws and mixing of the saliva with food. Hence, efficient digestion takes place because the food particles are cut into smaller pieces, not requiring as much churning in the stomach or intestine. (Less Heartburn)\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70WCmzK5pQg\n5 Re: three reasons on Tue Aug 19, 2014 2:48 am\n(6) Moderation: The religion of Islam laid down the basis of dietary regulations as well as the limits within which Islam teaches man to enjoy the pleasures of life, including food, in a moderate way, not becoming a slave to his desires and not losing sight of his ultimate spiritual goal. A Muslim is advised to avoid extremes and to choose a moderate course in all his affairs, including his eating habits.\n\"O children of Adam! Wear your beautiful apparel at every time and place of prayer; eat and drink, but waste not by excess. For Allah loves not the wasters. \"- Al-Qur'an, 7:31\n(7) Sharing: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), demonstrated to his followers the pleasures of sharing as opposed to over-indulgence in the good things of life. The sharing of food with neighbors, relatives, friends, the needy, and the destitute is emphasized. Ibn Abbas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) saying: \"He is not a believer who eats to his fill but his neighbor goes without food.\" Sahih Bukhari.\nProphet Muhammad elaborated on the duty of the Muslim to suppress greed, especially in eating. This appears in a very specific situation reported by Ibn Umar, in which the Prophet (PBUH) prohibited anyone taking two dates together before asking permission from his companions (Sahih Bukhari).\n( Eating Together: Eating with others bring about harmony and understanding among people. People are usually more relaxed when eating in company, this is one reason why families should always try to eat Together, not to mention this is the Sunnah of our Beloved Prophet (PBUH) Your mind is less absorbed in your daily activities and are free of worries. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) brought the attention of Muslims to the importance of eating together (Note: 'Eating together' here does not imply mixed eating by males and females at parties or banquets):\n\"Eat together and not separately, for the blessing is associated with the company.\" - Ibn Majah It was also reported that he said, \"I do not eat reclining.\" Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5083.\nHe used to eat using the first three fingers (of his right hand), which is the best way of eating. See: Zaad al-Ma'aad, 220-222. And Allah knows best.\nThe Prophet's guidance regarding diet: The Prophet (PBUH) used to know what he was eating. He used to eat what was good for him. He used to eat enough to keep him going, but no so much as to make him fat. Ibn 'Umar narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: \"The believer eats in one stomach whilst the kaafir eats in seven.\" Narrated by al-Bukhaari (5081) and Muslim (2060).\nHe taught his ummah something to protect them from diseases caused by eating and drinking. He said: \"The son of Adam does not fill any vessel worse than his stomach. It is sufficient for the son of Adam to eat a few mouthfuls, to keep him going. If he must do that (fill his stomach), then let him fill one third with food, one third with drink and one third with air. \"Narrated by al-Tirmidhi (1381), Ibn Maajah (3349); classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in al-Silsilah al-Saheehah (2265). And Allah knows best.\nFrom all that has been mentioned, the importance of healthy eating, a balanced diet and hygiene can be understood in the light of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Islam has stressed on the importance of these things right from the start unlike health authorities etc., Which have just recently begun to stress its importance. This could be counted as just another gem that manifests the perfection of Islam.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qfBTqFu6C6E\nThere are various reasons as to why a person develops more eating habits. One could be 'compulsive overeating' which cannot be overcome by 'will power'. There are a number of contributory factors that can cause such a condition; one is gluten intolerance which causes the body to keep craving the wrong sorts of gluten rich foods which do not digest properly hence causing the person to keep feeling hungry even after eating properly. Another reason is hormonal imbalance which can cause the body to have cravings as well and the body's gauge which causes the person to feel 'full' doesn't work properly- when a person becomes overweight, it increases the risk of development of such hormonal abnormalities and this becomes a vicious cycle of cravings followed by weight gain followed by cravings and so on.\nAnother reason for weight gain can be emotional or comfort eating. This especially affects people who carry very painful memories or live in an environment in which they are unable to explore their own emotions or express them properly, such as in an abusive household (even if the person escaped from the abuse several years ago), it can cause the person to seek comfort in the wrong things. Other people may seek comfort or escapism in alcohol, drugs or promiscuity whereas a practising Muslim would stay away from such vices but still may become addicted to food instead because it is a relatively 'halal' addiction and would serve the same purpose of giving temporary comfort or escape from stress.\nAnother reason for weight gain is that most people (including a lot of people who are not overweight) do not have an appropriate understanding of healthy eating. It does not mean reverting to rabbit food or denying oneself of all indulgences. It does mean having to reassess one's lifestyle and the effects of grabbing indulgent foods because they are 'convenient' for someone who works a lot or has a busy lifestyle so doesn't have time to spare (or cooking skills) for proper food preparation.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCU4OLQOH-E\nWhat are the consequences of obesity?\nOverweight and obesity lead to serious health consequences. Risk increases progressively as BMI increases. Raised body mass index is a major risk factor for chronic diseases such as:\n\u2022 Cardiovascular disease (mainly heart disease and stroke) - already the world's number one cause of death, killing 17 million people each year.\n\u2022 Diabetes \u2013 which has rapidly become a global epidemic. WHO projects that diabetes death will increase by more than 50% worldwide in the next 10 years.\n\u2022 Musculoskeletal disorders \u2013 especially osteoarthritis.\n\u2022 Some cancers (endometrial, breast, and colon).\nObesity is the coming danger\n\"The rising tide of overweight and obese people is the most significant public and personal health challenge facing our society. With concerted action across government and with wide \"says Alan Johnson the British secretary of state for health. He added\" With concerted action across government and with wide institutional support aligned to personal responsibility, I am confident we can do what no other country has yet done and reverse the obesity trend.\"\nObesity and heart diseases\nIn a new study it was proved that the percentage of overweight and obese adults in the United States has increased over the past two decades \u2014 undermining efforts to reduce heart disease risk factors. Also the rising obesity is associated with the lower likelihood of having optimal blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Another study indicates that weight loss may correct structural heart damage in obese patients.\nThe researchers analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1988\u20132006, representing 8,264 adult men and women, 20 to 85 years old. All had complete risk factor profiles of their blood pressure, fasting glucose, low density lipoprotein (LDL or \u201cbad\u201d cholesterol) and smoking status.\nThe researchers had found that during this time period, the average body mass index (BMI) increased from 26.5 to 28.8 kg/m2, a significant change. In the same period, the number of people with optimal blood pressure decreased from 48 percent in NHANES III, 1988\u201394, to 43 percent in NHANES in 2005\u201306, and the number of people with optimal fasting glucose decreased from 67 percent to 58 percent. Both blood pressure and blood glucose are closely linked to obesity and these adverse trends track with the change in body weight.\nAnother study was funded by the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation (Las Vegas, Nevada) demonstrates a stronger association of WHR (waist-to-hip ratio) with subclinical atherosclerosis as compared with BMI or WC (waist circumference) in a large, population-based cohort.\nIn analyses adjusted for cardiovascular risk factors, WHR remained independently associated with atherosclerosis. Waist-to-hip ratio showed better discrimination of atherosclerosis than either BMI or WC.\nThese findings support the use of WC and WHR over BMI as clinical measures of obesity and suggest that an increased burden of atherosclerosis may explain in part the excess cardiovascular risk among persons with obesity.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC8pv_OsRMU\n9 Re: three reasons on Tue Sep 02, 2014 6:10 am\neninn2222\nDoctors believe that obesity is probably the most important factor in the development of insulin resistance, but science's understanding of the chain of events is still spotty.\nNow, researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies have filled in the gap and identified the missing link between the two. Their findings, to be published in the June 21, 2009 advance online edition of the journal Nature, explain how obesity sets the stage for diabetes.\nThe Salk team, led by Marc Montminy, Ph.D., a professor in the Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, discovered how a condition known as ER (endoplasmic reticulum) stress, which is induced by a high fat diet and is overly activated in obese people, triggers aberrant glucose production in the liver, an important step on the path to insulin resistance.\nIn healthy people, a \"fasting switch\" only flips on glucose production when blood glucose levels run low during fasting. \"The existence of a second cellular signaling cascade\u2014like an alternate route from A to B\u2014that can modulate glucose production, presents the potential to identify new classes of drugs that might help to lower blood sugar by disrupting this alternative pathway,\" says Montminy.\nIt had been well established that obesity promotes insulin resistance through the inappropriate inactivation of a process called gluconeogenesis, where the liver creates glucose for fuel and which ordinarily occurs only in times of fasting. Yet, not all obese people become insulin resistant, and insulin resistance occurs in non-obese individuals, leading Montminy and his colleagues to suspect that fasting-induced glucose production was only half the story.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=anS9TmwxseM\n10 Re: three reasons on Mon Sep 08, 2014 5:27 am\nmacoooo333331\nOverweighting leads to dementia\n\"Healthy nutrition and periodic fasting activate brain\" Says Hanz diteleyv Vasman director of the Department of Neurosurgery at University of M\u00fcnster hospital. Also he confirms that calories restriction prevent disorders in the brain's functions and reduces the possibility of dementia.\nHe added that researches proved that healthy and low calories foods which are full of the fatty acid(omega3 ) increase the efficiency of delivering signals in the brain.\nObesity is a huge risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, scientists say...\n\"Obesity is a huge risk factor for Alzheimer's disease\" says Professor Clive Ballard director of research at the Alzheimer's Society. He added \"People who are obese at 60 are twice as likely to develop dementia by the time they are 75.\"And he says \"If we're not careful, it might be 2m or 2.5m people who have dementia in 50 years. This is a real opportunity to reduce the numbers.\" And he confirms that the research had shown a regular exercise and a healthy diet could substantially reduce the risk.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbJ691STgpk\n11 Re: three reasons on Fri Sep 12, 2014 4:52 am\nThe nutrition system and Longevity\nA study had been published in nature magazine which confirmed that there is a relation between the nutrition system and Longevity (Muslims don't believe in that otherwise we believe that healthy nutrition is a reason behind longevity).\nThe said study demonstrated the importance of keeping natural weight to get longevity as the protein (IRS2) affects the transmitting of insulin to brain cells.\nProf/ Maurice White at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute says that a simple way to get longevity is the reducing of insulin in blood by practicing sports and following a healthy nutrition system so that the brain will be less exposed to insulin.\nEating much raise prices\nToday, scientists believe that obesity has a bad effect on the global food crisis and the environmental changes as obese people are consuming calories 18% than the natural average.\nResearchers say that consuming much food means more fuel consuming to produce more foods, also obese people needs transportation methods to move which needs more fuel and money. Phil Edwards one of those researchers say that the only way to reduce pollution and fuel consumption is to make people walk and move by riding bicycles also by reducing the use of cars.\nThe scholars have mentioned the benefits of moderation in food and not being extravagant. These include:\n1 \u2013 Purity of heart, mental alertness and deep insight. Satiety generates stupidity and blinds the heart. Hence the proverb says \u201cThe one whose stomach is hungry will become able to think deeply and his intelligence will honed.\u201d\n2 \u2013 Humility and the loss of pride, joy and insolence, which are the foundation of tyranny and neglect of Allaah.\n3 \u2013 One does not forget the wrath and punishment of Allaah, or the people who are afflicted by calamity. For the one who has his fill forgets the one who is hungry and he forgets hunger, but the one who is smart does not see someone else afflicted by a calamity but he is reminded of calamity in the Hereafter.\n4 \u2013 One of the greatest benefits is that it puts an end to all sinful desires, and brings control over the self that is inclined towards evil, because the source of all sins is desires and energy, and the fuel for energy and desires is food. Dhu\u2019l-Noon said: I never ate my fill but I sinned or thought of sinning.\n5 \u2013 Warding off sleep and being able to stay up. For the one who eats a lot will drink a lot, and the one who drinks a lot will sleep a lot. Sleeping a lot wastes one\u2019s time and causes one to miss out on tahajjud; it makes one slow and hardens the heart. Time is the most precious gift and it is the person\u2019s capital, but sleep is death and sleeping too much shortens one\u2019s life.\n6 \u2013 Physical health and warding off disease, which is caused by eating too much and mixing foods in the stomach. The doctors say that gluttony is the cause of disease and restraint leads to a cure.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2nlXvBwIqc\n13 Re: three reasons on Mon Sep 15, 2014 5:51 pm\nMr America\nWe have a ISIS infiltrator here. Someone ban him.\n14 Re: three reasons\n\u00bb Reasons for delays in receiving retro", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 23941, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 289.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thehomenetwork.weebly.com/legal-terms.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:09Z", "digest": "sha1:RRDQQNJ5FF2LB4CEHLRUALZHT7MERGBF", "length": 2552, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "thehomenetwork.weebly.com", "title": "Legal terms - The HOME Network Website", "raw_content": "All content of this Internet site is owned or controlled by THE HOME NETWORK AUSTRALIA <> (ACN <>) and is protected by worldwide copyright laws. You may download content only for your personal use for non-commercial purposes but no modification or further reproduction of the content is permitted. The content may otherwise not be copied or used in any way. Copyright applies to all information published by THE HOME NETWORK AUSTRALIA and needs to be observed. When quoting information from any THE HOME NETWORK AUSTRALIA publication or material, you must reference the source of this information.\n[There is no system of registration for Copyright protection in Australia. Copyright law comes from the Copyright Act and from court decisions and gives exclusive rights to license others in regard to copying the work, performing it in public, broadcasting it, publishing it and making an adaptation of the work. Copyright material will also enjoy protection under the laws of other countries who are signatories to the international treaties, of which Australia is a member.]\nThe owner of this site will use reasonable efforts to include up-to-date and accurate information in this Internet site, but make no representations, warranties, or assurances as to the accuracy, currency, or completeness of the information provided.\nThe owners of this site shall not be liable for any damages or injury resulting from your access to, or inability to access, this Internet site, from your reliance on any information provided at this Internet site, whether provided by the owner of this site or from a third party, or for any possible inaccurate or misleading data or statements. Neither does the owner of this Internet site endorse the content or the use of any drug or device in a way that lies outside its current licensed application in any territory.\nThe trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress and products in this Internet site are protected internationally. No use of any of these may be made without the prior, written authorisation of the owners of this site, except to identify the products or services of the company.\nAny personally identifiable information in electronic communications to this Internet site is governed by this site's Privacy Policy. The owners of this site shall be free to use or copy all other information in any such communications, including any ideas, inventions, concepts, techniques or know-how disclosed therein, for any purposes. Such purposes may include disclosure to third parties.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 3699, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 255.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theindianawaaz.com/indias-satyarup-becomes-worlds-youngest-mountaineer-to-climb-7-peaks-7-volcano-summits/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:02Z", "digest": "sha1:VAWTKQQAIIITKR5DNFD3EF5GU6DVWXX2", "length": 811, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "theindianawaaz.com", "title": "India\u2019s Satyarup becomes world\u2019s youngest mountaineer to climb 7 peaks, 7 volcano summits | The Indian Awaaz", "raw_content": "India\u2019s Satyarup becomes world\u2019s youngest mountaineer to climb 7 peaks, 7 volcano summits\nMountaineer Satyarup Siddhanta today conquered Antartica\u2019s highest point, Mount Sidley. With this feat, he became the first Indian and youngest man to climb the seven highest peaks and volcanic summits across all continents.\nAccording to the in-Reach Satellite, Communicator Satyarup was carrying, he summited Mount Sidley at 6. 28 in the morning Indian Standard Time at a temperature of minus 40-degree Celsius.\nHe achieved the feat at the age of 35 years and 262 days. Australia\u2019s Daniel Bull had done it at the age of 36 years 157 days. Last year, Satyarup had scaled the highest volcanic peak in North America, Pico de Orizaba.\nSatyarup hails from Haridevpur in South Kolkata and is a software engineer by profession.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 4292, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 303.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://themetapicture.com/im-not-falling-for-that-again/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:43Z", "digest": "sha1:T57KG4GK5U26Z2BHMXK6QDDW47NAAG4I", "length": 30, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "themetapicture.com", "title": "I'm not falling for that again - The Meta Picture", "raw_content": "I\u2019m not falling for that again", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1336, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 304.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://themostbeautifulfraudintheworld.blogspot.com/2013/12/film-review-woody-allens-blue-jasmine.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:30Z", "digest": "sha1:4V7LWLMJ3UTTWK3XL4IZOZSBFEGNWQYW", "length": 349, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "themostbeautifulfraudintheworld.blogspot.com", "title": "The Most Beautiful Fraud in the World: Film Review: Woody Allen's Blue Jasmine", "raw_content": "KRW Injury Lawyers said...\n\"Blue Jasmine\" is not a comedy, and it doesn\u2019t leave the viewer feeling all warm and fuzzy at the end. It certainly has its moments of comedic brilliance, but it\u2019s definitely a drama, more than anything. Jasmine is not a happy person, and her story isn\u2019t necessarily a pleasant one. But it\u2019s certainly a ride worth taking.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 258, "original_length": 13888, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 187.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thenoobnews.com/news/3d-tv-venture-unveils-first-programming-plans/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:33Z", "digest": "sha1:QUFVQNKJWZLCL6TY6KOUMAZ5LBRR3KDQ", "length": 1686, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "thenoobnews.com", "title": "3D TV Venture Unveils First Programming Plans | The Noob News", "raw_content": "3D TV Venture Unveils First Programming Plans\nPartners Sony, Discovery, Imax contribute content, order originals\nThe 3D TV network joint venture of Sony Corp., Discovery Communications and Imax on Monday unveiled its first wave of programming, including originals and acquisitions.\nHour-long original series announced Monday are \u201cAbandoned Planet,\u201d produced by Flight 33 Productions, which explores entire cities abandoned by people, \u201cAfrica in 3D\u201d from Aquavision Television Productions, as well as \u201cChina\u201d and \u201cJewels of the World,\u201d about UNESCO\u2019s World Heritage sites, from Natural History New Zealand.\nU.S. premieres will include Sony films \u201cCloudy with a Chance of Meatballs,\u201d and \u201cMonster House,\u201d Discovery documentary \u201cAttack of the Giant Jellyfish\u201d and \u201cThe Haunted,\u201d in which a paranormal team investigates stories of animals and their owners \u201cwho are experiencing the unexplainable,\u201d and Imax specials \u201cInto the Deep 3D\u201d about the undersea world and \u201cMagnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D,\u201d narrated by Tom Hanks.\nTom Cosgrove, president and CEO of the venture, said the unnamed 24/7 channel, which launches next year, wants to provide viewers with \u201cimmersive, entertaining programming as we build the most extensive library of original and exclusive 3D content available anywhere.\u201d\nResearch firm DisplaySearch said last week that 3D TV is not growing as fast so far as TV set makers had expected, due to high prices and a lack of content, but the technology should become mainstream by 2014.\nIt forecast that 3.2 million 3D TV sets will be shipped this year, including just less than 1.6 million in North America, but the figure will grow to 90 million-plus in 2014.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 5185, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 267.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thescienceofeating.com/carbohydrates/healthiest-potatoes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:22Z", "digest": "sha1:XGBWSR4YHQQ2HCUQEBWFUJQXAOHBPDHS", "length": 3862, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "thescienceofeating.com", "title": "Healthiest Potatoes", "raw_content": "What Type Of Potatoes Should I Eat?\nAll types of potatoes are high in carbohydrates and have a moderate amount of calories, but they also have healthy amounts of fiber, vitamins and minerals. To point out the healthiest potato varieties, they are the types with darker-colored flesh, such as the Purple Viking, Yukon Gold, and Ruby Crescent. These pigments provide flavonoids and carotenoids that promote good health.\nNutrients in Potatoes\nPotatoes are low in calories and contain no cholesterol or fat. They are high in fiber, and contain significant amounts of vitamin C and potassium, as well as vitamin B-6 and iron. A medium potato will provide about 110 calories from it's carbohydrates, and about 8 percent of your RDA of fiber.\nAll potatoes are rich in complex carbohydrates, containing starches, glycogen and fiber. Carbohydrates are the body's fuel source and are essential for muscle and brain health. While excess carbohydrates, like any other food, can contribute to weight gain, they are necessary to your body. According to Potato Goodness Unearthed, severely limiting your intake of carbohydrates can result in your body getting them from its protein stores. The fiber in a potato helps lower cholesterol and keep your digestive system regular.\nPotatoes come in a wide range of colors; white, yellow, red and blue. They're also classified according to their starch content. Types with high starch content are generally used for French fries, baked and mashed potatoes. Potatoes with low starch content or \"waxy potatoes\", are generally used for potato salads because they keep their shape and don't fall apart. While all potato varieties contain roughly the same nutrients and carbohydrates, the colorful varieties also contain pigments called carotenoids and flavonoids that may protect you from cancer.\nSweet potatoes aren't technically potatoes because they come from a different family of plants, but they're related. Sweet potatoes are available in orange, white, red and golden varieties. (Orange variety is a yam.) Sweet potatoes contain more manganese than regular potatoes and are high in beta-carotene.\nUnlike regular potatoes, they don't contain alkaloids that may provoke an allergic response in some people. Sweet potatoes are higher than white potatoes in antioxidants. Carotenoids are the antioxidants that give sweet potatoes their color, and are involved in the body's insulin response. The carotenoid Beta-carotene is converted to vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A enhances immune function and helps maintain eye and skin health. Beta-carotene can reduce breast cancer risk and may be involved in protection from prostate cancer.\nLutein is another carotenoid in sweet potatoes that is believed to protect the eyes from macular degeneration. Purple varieties of sweet potatoes contain anthocyanins, a pigment that is a powerful antioxidant and may help prevent numerous health conditions and diseases.\nSweet potatoes contain more fiber than regular potatoes. One medium sweet potato provides 4 grams of fiber, while one medium potato provides only 2 grams of fiber. Dietary fiber promotes healthy digestion and provides a feeling of fullness, helping you control your appetite and caloric intake. The Harvard School of Public Health recommends that women get at least 20 grams of fiber per day and men at least 30 grams per day.\nAlthough potatoes don't contain fat or cholesterol, how they're cooked can significantly change their nutritional value. Starchy potatoes that are deep fried, along with potato chips, can absorb a significant amount of cooking oil and add unwanted calories and fat to your diet. Baked potatoes served with butter or sour cream contributes calories, too. So to maximize the benefits from Potatoes,try to stick with the small organic ones served with the skin, which contains most of the valuable fiber.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 7341, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 311.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thestir.cafemom.com/politics_views/131457/Obama_Version_of_Born_This", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:02Z", "digest": "sha1:ONZN6JCPBS3S5WSG52YHC56NEPXSSDX2", "length": 1604, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "thestir.cafemom.com", "title": "Obama Version of \u2018Born This Way\u2019 Is Good for America (VIDEO) | CafeMom", "raw_content": "Obama Version of \u2018Born This Way\u2019 Is Good for America (VIDEO)\nWe've heard over and over how Barack Obama is the coolest president out there, how he's so hip and so down with the people, but no one ever really expected him to do something so bad ass as to sing Lady Gaga's hit \"Born This Way.\" Well, he didn't actually sing it -- it's more that some creative geniuses made it look like he sang the song by splicing together bits of his speeches ... but it kinda counts nonetheless.\nAnd so there we have it: Our Prez belting out one of 2011's biggest hits like he doesn't have a care in the world. I'm sure there are going to be a lot of people out there who abhor this video, but I can't get enough of it.\nFor one, it's hilarious. And anyone who's got the patience and the cleverness to put this out there deserves a hat tip and a free bagel or something. It's also timely. As the presidential debates heat up, gay marriage and gay rights issues are being brought to the forefront of our minds (whether it should or shouldn't be such a hot topic is a whole other concern).\nThis clip of our president \"singing\" the praises of the LGBT community is a reminder, perhaps, of what the White House should be doing when it comes to equality and justice for all.\nHe may not be a little monster, but this clip makes it seem like Obama's a big fan of Lady Gaga's preachy anthem. Agree or disagree with the message, you have to admit one thing: Obama does a sick robot. Just look at those arthritic \"dance\" moves.\nWatch Obama \"sing\" Lady Gaga's \"Born This Way\":\nSo ... what do you think?\nPhoto via baracksdubs/YouTube", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2865, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 224.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thevoid99.blogspot.com/2018/02/black-panther-2018-film.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:36Z", "digest": "sha1:WBQSUZ64D5LHZK67BZOYLLSPM7FQUCTN", "length": 15074, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "thevoid99.blogspot.com", "title": "Surrender to the Void: Black Panther (2018 film)", "raw_content": "Based on the comic series by Jack Kirby and Stan Lee, Black Panther is the story of a king of an isolated yet thriving African country who finds himself dealing with his new role as well as an enemy who wants to claim his right to the throne. Directed by Ryan Coogler and screenplay by Coogler and Joe Robert Cole, the film is an exploration of a man trying to protect his country while dealing with some of the drawbacks of his country\u2019s isolationist approach from outsiders as Chadwick Boseman plays the titular role of the hero and the King of Wakanda in T\u2019Challa. Also starring Lupita Nyong\u2019o, Michael B. Jordan, Danai Gurira, Daniel Kaluuya, Forest Whitaker, Martin Freeman, Leticia Wright, Winston Duke, Andy Serkis, Isaach de Bankole, and Angela Bassett as the Queen Mother of Wakanda in Ramonda. Black Panther is a riveting and exhilarating film from Ryan Coogler.\nFollowing the events in which King T\u2019Challa finds the true killer of his father as well as deal with conflict between Captain America and Iron Man, the new king of Wakanda returns home where he doesn\u2019t just deal with his new role but also the threat of new enemies who challenge T\u2019Challa\u2019s claim to the throne as well as what the country possesses. It\u2019s a film that doesn\u2019t just explore a man dealing with the weight of what he has to do to protect his country and its people but also deal with the sins of the past that his predecessors had made including his own father T\u2019Chaka (John Kani) as it relates to the country\u2019s isolationist persona. The film\u2019s screenplay by Ryan Coogler and Joe Robert Cole, with un-credited contributions from Donald and Stephen Glover, doesn\u2019t just explore some of the fallacies of being an isolationist country that prefers to keep its resource known as vibranium to itself rather than share it with others in fear they would use the resource for devious reasons.\nIt\u2019s this sense of isolation that would prove to be futile as the film has a prologue in which the young T\u2019Chaka (Atandwa Kani) confronts a man (Sterling K. Brown) who helped the notorious arms dealer Ulysses Klaue (Andy Serkis) in obtaining vibranium. That man would have a son named Erik \u201cKillmonger\u201d Stevens (Michael B. Jordan) who would later create havoc with Klaue\u2019s help as he has some legitimate reasons for wanting to stake his claim to Wakanda\u2019s throne. For T\u2019Challa, the news about Killmonger as well as his failed attempt to capture Klaue has him turning to his father\u2019s longtime advisor Zuri (Forest Whitaker) about some truths of Killmonger\u2019s identity as well as what happened back in 1992 as it relates to Killmonger\u2019s father. Killmonger\u2019s motivations for wanting to claim his right to the throne definitely has a lot about not just Africa\u2019s role in the world but also the need to rise up against those that had repressed the continent and its people where he sees Wakanda as a country that should lead this revolt. For T\u2019Challa, he understands Killmonger\u2019s reasons but knows that it can go wrong where he finds himself having to deal with Killmonger.\nIt\u2019s not just Zuri that T\u2019Challa turns to for advice and wisdom but also his mother Ramonda and other tribe elders who express concerns for Killmonger\u2019s claim and Klaue\u2019s black-market dealings. Still, T\u2019Challa has others to count on such as his younger sister Shuri (Letitia Wright) who is the country\u2019s tech genius, his former lover/spy Nakia (Lupita Nyong\u2019o), and Okoye (Danai Gurira) who is the leader of the king\u2019s personal bodyguard regiment known as the Dora Milaje who all understand T\u2019Challa\u2019s struggle to make the right decisions. There are also tribe leaders such as longtime friend W\u2019Kabi (Daniel Kaluuya) who wants the country to thrive yet understands that Killmonger has some legitimate views about Wakanda. Killmonger\u2019s threat to the throne would also force T\u2019Challa to turn to a tribe leader in M\u2019Baku (Winston Duke) whose tribe isn\u2019t part of the council due to ideological disagreements as he would see what Killmonger is trying to do with Wakanda.\nCoogler\u2019s direction is sprawling not just in its action set pieces but also for the way he would create a country that is unique in the middle of Africa where it disguises itself as a third-world nation but is really a first-class country that has technology that is far more advanced than the rest of the world. Shot mainly at EUE/Screen Gems studio in Atlanta with a few sequences shot in Busan, South Korea and Oakland, California, the film does play into this idea an African country that never experienced being colonized or endure ideas of racism like other countries in Africa. The country of Wakanda is a character in the film where it has this mixture of being pure in its fields, mountains, and rivers while the cities are filled with these immense technological advances but that are also colorful and with its own identity. It\u2019s a country that Coogler created where it feels like it could be real and it also displays elements of tradition and culture that has a lot of respect of what Africa is and what it could be if they weren\u2019t shackled by colonialism and centuries of horrible atrocities and oppression.\nCoogler\u2019s direction also has some stylistic flair in its visuals as well as in some of the action scenes where he would create some tracking crane shots to play into the scope of the action as well as some of the dramatic moments in Wakanda. The usage of wide and medium shots do capture that beauty of Wakanda with a great depth of field as Coogler would see what goes inside of the country as it relates to its mines as well as the council meetings where tribe leaders, tribe elders, and others are treated equally in a shot with T\u2019Challa part of this circle. Especially the women as the Dora Milaje is a task force that takes care of business where Coogler knows how to present them with this air of importance as well as knowing they\u2019re a regiment not to be fucked with. The stakes do become more important in the third act where T\u2019Challa has to turn to those who are loyal to him as well as unexpected allies that include CIA agent Everett K. Ross (Martin Freeman) who would see what Wakanda really is as well as why the country has isolated itself leading to this climax between T\u2019Challa and Killmonger. A showdown that isn\u2019t just about Wakanda\u2019s future but also a chance for the former to prove his worth as the country\u2019s true king. Overall, Coogler crafts a gripping yet thrilling film about a king defending his throne and people from a mysterious outsider.\nCinematographer Rachel Morrison does brilliant work with the film\u2019s cinematography from the usage of colors and lighting cues for many of the exterior settings in South Korea and Wakanda as well as some low-key yet gorgeous looks for some of the interiors including the vibranium mines and Wakandan herbs. Editor Michael P. Shawver and Claudia Castello do excellent work with the editing as it does have elements of style without going too much into fast-cutting editing styles where it allows the audience to see what is going on as well as provide rhythmic cuts for some of the film\u2019s humorous moments. Production designer Hannah Beachler, with set decorator Jay Hart and supervising art director Alan Hook, does incredible work with the look of Wakanda in the buildings as well as the palace hall and Shuri\u2019s lab to showcase a world that is unique as it is a highlight of the film.\nCostume designer Ruth E. Carter does amazing work with the costumes from the look of the Black Panther costumes to the colorful robes and uniforms that the characters wear as it is based on a lot of African clothing as it is another of the film\u2019s highlights. Makeup designer Joel Harlow does fantastic work with the some of the makeup that the characters would sport including some scars in the bodies and prosthetics that one of the tribe elders would have. Special effects supervisor Daniel Sudick and visual effects supervisor Geoffrey Baumann do terrific work with the visual effects in the way they present some of the exteriors of Wakanda and its city as well as the vibranium mines and other things including Shuri\u2019s technology as it is another highlight of the film.\nSound designer Steve Boeddeker, along with co-sound editor Benjamin A. Burtt, does superb work with the sound as it help play into some unique sound effects as well as textures in the sound to play into the locations and weapons that are used. The film\u2019s music by Ludwig Goransson is phenomenal for its bombastic mixture of orchestral music with elements of traditional African music in its mixture of string and vocal music as it play into the world that is Africa while music supervisor Dave Jordan would provide a mixture of traditional African music and some hip-hop with original songs by Kendrick Lamar who would help cultivate a soundtrack that features contributions from Vince Staples, SZA, 2 Chainz, Schoolboy Q, Saudi, Khalid, Swae Lee, Yugen Blakrok, Jorja Smith, Future, the Weekend, and several others as it\u2019s a highlight of the film.\nThe casting by Sarah Finn is tremendous as it feature some notable small roles from John Kani as T\u2019Challa\u2019s father T\u2019Chaka, Atandwa Kani as the young T\u2019Chaka, Denzel Whitaker as the young Zuri, the quartet of Danny Sapani, Connie Chiume, Dorothy Steel, and Isaach de Bankole as tribe elders, Seth Carr as the boy version of Killmonger, Ashton Tyler as the young T\u2019Challa, the obligatory cameo from comic co-creator Stan Lee, Florence Kasumba as Okoye\u2019s right-hand woman Ayo who is second-in-command of the Dora Milaje, and Sterling K. Brown in a small yet pivotal role as a Wakdadan agent who would play a major role into the drama that would occur many years later. Andy Serkis is terrific as Ulysses Klaue as a black-market arms dealer that is trying to get a hold of vibranium to sell as it is a comical yet fun performance from Serkis. Forest Whitaker is superb as Zuri as a royal advisor who was a friend of T\u2019Chaka as he would guide T\u2019Challa about his role as well as carry secrets that he knew would haunt him. Angela Bassett is fantastic as Queen mother Ramonda as T\u2019Challa and Shuri\u2019s mother who would help T\u2019Challa with his role as well as deal with revelations about Killmonger.\nDaniel Kaluuya is excellent as W\u2019Kabi as a tribe leader who leads the country\u2019s border defense team that is a friend of T\u2019Challa who finds himself intrigued by what Killmonger is offering while Winston Duke is brilliant as M\u2019Baku as a tribe leader of an isolated mountain clan who has issues with T\u2019Challa but realizes the seriousness of Killmonger\u2019s threats. Martin Freeman is amazing as Everett K. Ross as a CIA agent trying to capture Klaue in South Korea only to be injured by an attack where he\u2019s taken to Wakanda as he learns about the country and helps T\u2019Challa deal with Killmonger. Danai Gurira is incredible as Okoye as the leader of the Dora Milaje special forces unit whose job is to protect the king as she is also a traditionalist of sorts as it relates to Wakanda as she also sees Killmonger as a serious threat to everything she stands for. Letitia Wright is marvelous as Shuri as T\u2019Challa\u2019s teenage sister who is considered to be the smartest person in the world as she creates much of the country\u2019s technology as well as provide gadgets for her brother and is also willing to defend her brother\u2019s throne by any means necessary.\nLupita Nyong\u2019o is remarkable as Nakia as a former lover of T\u2019Challa as a spy for the country who works to liberate people from other countries as she helps T\u2019Challa in his new role as well as the threat of Killmonger whom she sees as a dangerous extreme. Michael B. Jordan is phenomenal as Erik \u201cKillmonger\u201d Stevens as a mercenary who has legitimate claims to the throne of Wakanda as he\u2019s an unconventional villain that has not just political and social motivations for his claim to the throne but also personal as he displays a sense of charisma that makes him a top-tier antagonist that has some compelling arguments about Wakanda\u2019s place in the world. Finally, there\u2019s Chadwick Boseman in a sensational performance as the titular character/King T\u2019Challa of Wakanda as a man who has just become king as he deals with his new role and the new threats that are emerging where it\u2019s a performance that has humor but also a gracefulness and the need to display humility as a man that is trying to create his own legacy but also play a role that carries a lot of weight as it\u2019s a career-defining performance for Boseman.\nBlack Panther is a tremendous film from Ryan Coogler. Featuring an incredible ensemble cast, gorgeous visuals, top-notch art direction, stylish costumes, thrilling visual effects, a killer music score and soundtrack, and themes that are willing to engage audiences about political and social themes around the world. It\u2019s a film that isn\u2019t just an entertaining and riveting superhero film but it offers so much more as it allows audience ideas of what an African country could be but also what it could for the world and the people with a simple message that universal and relevant. In the end, Black Panther is a magnificent film from Ryan Coogler.\nRyan Coogler Films: Fruitvale Station - Creed (2015 film)\nMarvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One: Iron Man - The Incredible Hulk - Iron Man 2 - Thor - Captain America: The First Avenger - The Avengers (2012 film)\nPhase Two: Iron Man 3 - Thor: The Dark World - Captain America: The Winter Soldier - Guardians of the Galaxy - The Avengers: Age of Ultron - Ant-Man\nPhase Three: Captain America: Civil War - Doctor Strange - Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 - Spider-Man: Homecoming - Thor: Ragnarok - Avengers: Infinity War - Ant-Man & the Wasp - (Captain Marvel) - (The Avengers: Infinity Wars Pt. 2)\nLabels: angela bassett, chadwick boseman, danai gurira, daniel kaluuya, forest whitaker, letitia wright, lupita nyong'o, martin freeman, marvel cinematic universe, michael b jordan, ryan coogler, winston duke\nI'm glad you liked this too! I can't wait to see it again.\nWasn't this one good? I'm not the biggest super hero movie fan, but I really enjoyed this one. And you're so right, this film is about a lot more than just popcorn entertainment.\n@Brittani-I hope it comes on TV again as it was so much fun. I don't know where in the list of great superhero films I would put it in but it's definitely in the top 10.\n@Alex-There's nothing wrong with being just entertainment but when you can make a film like this and provide elements of political and social commentary as well as engage the audience in a very direct way without being heavy-handed. Then you're doing something far bigger than what a filmmaker is supposed to do as it's kind of a public service. I'm glad the film is successful in a lot of ways as well as providing something hopeful. Last night, I read that Big Boi of Outkast rented a theater for hospice patients to see the film and give them free snacks and such so they can get the chance to see the film. I know we're living in dangerous and times of uncertainty but it's good to know there's a film out there that is bringing some hope and positivity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 18614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 294.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tipperarystudies.ie/tipperary-studies-will-close-mon-28th-january/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:09Z", "digest": "sha1:7HASIXOYMOZOXBYP4HTEGQY74SAIVIYY", "length": 197, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "tipperarystudies.ie", "title": "Tipperary Studies will close Mon 28th January | Tipperary Studies", "raw_content": "Home News Tipperary Studies will close\u2026\nTipperary Studies will close between 9.30 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Monday 28th January for staff training.\nWe apologise for any inconvenience caused to our patrons.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 2392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 208.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tjsportsource.tripod.com/sec_rob_083104.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:00Z", "digest": "sha1:EOYHEKK4DVPANSBEGJOSQGJV5L6KWXOB", "length": 7604, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "tjsportsource.tripod.com", "title": "SouthernCollegeSports.com", "raw_content": "SEC WEEK ONE PREVIEW\nWith the help of RB Jerious Norwood, The Croom Era is up and running in Starkville.\ncourtesy clarionledger.com\nWell, the college football season is finally upon us. While many of these games appear to be mismatches, these games are often more important than conference games later in the year. These are the games that help determine the strength of opponent components for the BCS forumla later in the year. These are also the games where the schools will fine tune their offensive and defensive schemes in preparation for the coming in-conference battles. Only one game takes place in conference this week, and both South Carolina and Vanderbilt desperately need to win their Saturday affair as they are both considerable underdogs in the SEC East. While it isn't the end of the season, the loser of the lone SEC game this weekend will have a long and difficult task ahead of them if they want to contend in the East. With less than a week to the kickoff of 2004 SEC football, let's take a look at this weekend's matchups.\nAlabama vs. Utah State\nThis game is in Tuscaloosa, and the 2004 Tide looks to get an early jump on a winning season this year. Utah State returns 10 starters from a team that went 3-9 last year. Utah State has a much more seasoned defense than offense this year and will look to their defense to try and keep things close with the Tide and give them a chance to compete. Alabama should start this one off a little slow, and things might be close until late into the second quarter, but the talent in Tuscaloosa will be too much for the Aggies to overcome as Alabama wins 31-17.\nArkansas vs. New Mexico State\nNew Mexico State travels to Fayetteville for one of their yearly money games against big conference opponents. The roll of whipping boy might not be in the Aggies cards this year, as the Razorbacks are having to almost completely rebuild their team. New Mexico State will definitely be the more experienced team in this game, if not the more talented. Experience does count for a lot, but I don't think it will be enough for New Mexico State to pull the upset in Fayetteville. Close...but no cigar for the boys from Las Cruces as Arkansas wins it 24-21.\nAuburn vs. Louisiana-Monroe\nThis is a Louisiana-Monroe squad that is returning largely intact after a 1-11 season. It's never good for a small school like ULM to go on the road and open up the season in SEC country...particularly against Auburn and Carnell Williams. The Indians gave up nearly 200 yards on the ground last year, and that does not spell success for their first game this year. This will be the most action we'll have seen involving a Cadillac since the freeway chase sequence in The Matrix Reloaded. Bust out your good clothes and roll with the Cadillac while Auburn wins it 42-6.\nFlorida vs. Middle Tennessee State\nMTSU travels to Gainesville to start out the season against the Gators. After returning 12 starters from last year's 4-8 team, the Blue Raiders start things out with a new SEC East opponent (having played Tennessee and Vanderbilt in the last couple of years). MTSU wasn't very good against the pass last year, and Chris Leak will look to get familiar with his new WRs in a hurry this year. Coach Ron Zook is supposed to be running a more \"Fun N Gun\" oriented offense this year, which doesn't sound too good if you're from Murfreesboro. Florida rolls to a huge win by a final score of 48-10.\nGeorgia vs. Georgia Southern\nIf you're reading this column, and this spot, your probably not here for the Georgia Southern commentary. There isn't really much to say about this one. It should be ugly. The main thing the Bulldogs are looking for is keeping everybody healthy and working out the offensive and defensive kinks. The Dawgs might be looking past Georgia Southern, as their second game is in Columbia, but it won't matter. The starters may only play until midway through the third quarter. Georgia looks to get their return trip to Atlanta started on the right foot as they send Georgia Southern packing, 38-0.\nNo other SEC squad opens up their season with a rivalry game. Kentucky and Louisville have given the nation some classic week one battles in the last few years, but unfortunately for the Cats, and the nation, this one will not be one of them. The Cardinals return 16 starters from last year's 9-4 team, while the Wildcats are retooling the offense and defense. NCAA sanctions haven't helped out Kentucky, who will probably be near the bottom of the SEC East standings yet again. CUSA gets a feather in their caps with a win over the mighty SEC as the Cardinals blast Kentucky by a score of 31-13.\nLSU vs. Oregon State\nThe Bayou Bengals begin their national title defense against a respectable Pac-10 opponent in Oregon State. The Beavers should have another winning season and another trip to a bowl game, as they return 12 starters from last year's 8-4 team. During the off-season, the Beavers dropped their game against Temple and replaced it with LSU. This will probably end up in the L column now for the Beavers instead of a sure W, but it will give them a test against a top level opponent. LSU wins this one, but not by as much as some might think....LSU wins 34-17.\nMississippi vs. Memphis\nLast year Memphis pulled off one of the biggest early season upsets when they knocked off Eli Manning's Rebels. This year the Rebels look to even the score in Oxford, but without Eli. The Tigers are returning 16 starters, with 10 of those being on the offensive side of the ball. This is not a good thing to hear in The Grove, as the Rebs are replacing seven starters on defense. Mississippi is out for revenge in this one, but will find it hard to hold the Tigers by the tail. Memphis takes a bite out of the Rebels for the second straight year, 34-20.\nMississippi State vs. Tulane\nThings weren't good for either of these two programs last year. Mississippi State comes into this season with a new head coach for the first time in almost 15 years. Tulane is looking to replace J.P. Loseman and also replace the school's all time leading rusher. Both teams were pretty bad last year and hope to be better this year. This one is too close to call, but someone has to win it. When it's too close to call, always pick the home team. The Croom Era starts with a W in Starkville as State wins this one 24-21.\nSouth Carolina vs. Vanderbilt\nThe SEC's only conference game during week one features the Gamecocks going to the Music City to tangle with the Commodores. This should be a good barometer for what both teams will bring to the table this season. Both teams return a ton of starters, and this will probably be a pretty close facsimile of last year's contest, which the Gamecocks won by a score of 35-24. This game is in Nashville, but Dudley Field is not exactly known for being a hostile road environment. Lou Holtz begins the season with a W as the Cocks win a nailbiter 31-30.\nTennessee vs. UNLV\nThis season marks the first time in Tennessee history that a true freshman will start the season opener. Tennessee looks to play both of its freshmen QBs, Brent Schaeffer and Erik Ainge, in this game against the Runnin' Rebels. Tennessee returns a seasoned front seven, and this is not what the Rebels want to hear as they are looking to control the ground this year on offense with their deep and talented backfield. Factor into the equation that they will be playing in one of the most hostile environments in the nation, and it will get ugly early and often for the boys from Sin City. Tennessee rolls in the debut of their next QB by a tally of 42-3.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 8623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 288.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tm3am.com/2006/06/21/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:58Z", "digest": "sha1:VZIDZOX3CRG3SSOZOIRLJK4PVYMGSJDQ", "length": 11540, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "tm3am.com", "title": "21 | June | 2006 | Tuesday Morning 3 a.m.", "raw_content": "Deeper, Darker, Better\nKeane Outdoes Their Debut With Under the Iron Sea\nRadiohead played here in Chicago this week. As part of their show, they premiered a new song, presumably from their upcoming album. It\u2019s called \u201cAll I Need,\u201d and video from the show turned up online pretty quickly. You can find it if you look, but I wouldn\u2019t recommend it.\nIt\u2019s the same repetitive, dull, whoops-we-forgot-the-song-but-aren\u2019t-the-textures-nice crap they\u2019ve been doing since Kid A, and which I\u2019d hoped they\u2019d turned away from with Hail to the Thief. Perhaps this is just an early version, and the finished song will have a melody or something, but I doubt it. It\u2019s possible, like many of their ardent supporters believe, that Radiohead is trying to say something beyond music, something about disconnection and alienation and other, like, really deep themes.\nBut if so, they\u2019ve forgotten the music, which is to me the most important part. The Radiohead who made OK Computer could have coughed out \u201cAll I Need\u201d in 30 seconds, and would probably have rejected it as too musically uninteresting. But the new model Radiohead has turned not trying very hard into an artistic statement \u2013 we are ambivalent about our fame, our place in popular culture, and of course, our music, they seem to be saying. And people keep eating it up.\nI don\u2019t get that. This may be an old-fashioned notion, but I want my favorite musicians to care about what they do. I want records that sound like their authors loved them, and worked on them and tweaked them and gave them every ounce of talent and creativity they had. If I don\u2019t get the feeling just from listening to the album that the artist cares more about it than I ever could, then what\u2019s the point? If the artist doesn\u2019t care, why should I?\nI love music that reaches, that yearns, that looks up an impossible mountain and tries its best to scale it. I would even go so far to say that any musician who doesn\u2019t, when given the opportunity to make a record, aim for the sky and try to make The Best Fucking Album Ever is just wasting time. I hate having my time wasted. There are thousands upon thousands of great albums I will never hear. To me, great music should move you, and should be about much more than selling records or being part of some hipper-than-thou mass art project.\nAbove all, it should be about the music. My favorite artists are the ones who, each time out, say, \u201cHere are 10 or 12 songs we love. We worked our asses off to make these the best songs we\u2019ve ever done. We hope they change your life.\u201d\nAnd the best ones do.\nSome time ago, I took a mental inventory of debut albums I enjoyed more than Keane\u2019s stunning first record, Hopes and Fears. I came up with about three. Keane\u2019s an easy target for the too-cool crowd \u2013 they are unfailingly romantic, they traffic in big, sweeping melodies, and they sound each time out like they\u2019re trying to write the best pop song anyone\u2019s ever heard. The cynics and critics who think that music should be alienating and obscure and About Something Important just can\u2019t stomach their up-front and obvious search for classic pop beauty.\nThankfully, Keane themselves don\u2019t care. Their second album, Under the Iron Sea, muddies the waters a bit with darker tones and shades, but in the end is an even better melodic tour de force than Hopes and Fears. It is an expansion in every way, a giant leap forward in both sound and song. Best of all, it is obvious from first note to last that the band knocked themselves out \u2013 this album is a labor of love, and why some critics are hearing bland, mass-marketed pabulum in the grooves of this fantastic record I will never know.\nI\u2019m sorry if I sound defensive here. Under the Iron Sea was greeted by an onslaught of negativity from the arbiters of indie-cool taste, most of whom, it seems, didn\u2019t even listen to the album. \u201cIt\u2019s Keane, they had a top 10 hit, they\u2019re British and they use pianos, it must be crap,\u201d they seem to have said. Somehow, they have missed the craft, the melodies, the arrangements \u2013 you know, the songs. I don\u2019t know how, but they have.\nThat being the case, I want to offer the counter-argument, and talk about nothing but the songs.\nUnder the Iron Sea opens with two tracks that take the Keane formula, such as it is, and set it on fire. \u201cAtlantic\u201d is a deep, slow crawl that builds in menace and atmosphere, sounding very much like a gathering storm, until it breaks into a glorious Rufus Wainwright-esque melody in its second half. It\u2019s a phenomenal tone-setter, Tim Rice-Oxley\u2019s piano providing a base for layer upon layer of keyboard orchestration. This is the new Keane, deeper and more melancholy, and it explodes with the second track, \u201cIs It Any Wonder,\u201d a little bundle of energy and disillusionment.\nThese two songs also establish one of the most striking things about this album \u2013 the physical sound. It\u2019s all Rice-Oxley, layering his keyboards over and over again, and putting his pianos through effects boxes, but you\u2019d never know it. This album makes Hopes and Fears sound like a bunch of four-track demos, and nowhere is that more evident than on \u201cIs It Any Wonder,\u201d which will make you doubt the truth of the band\u2019s no-guitars claim. It\u2019s gritty and thick and powerful and just awesome.\nThankfully, the focus here is still on Tom Chaplin\u2019s amazing voice, front and center as always. His voice is strong and clear, and able to connect even over the cacophony Rice-Oxley conjures. The third song, \u201cNothing In My Way,\u201d is the first that is recognizably Keane, and the vocal melody just steals the show. The chorus is superb, and it\u2019s one that Chaplin\u2019s contemporaries, like Chris Martin, could not pull off. Chaplin\u2019s voice is stronger, his control more exact, and the tricky intervals here require a singer who can really reach down and belt it out, not waver around the note and quiver.\nBut forget all that musician talk. These songs have terrific structures, and the performances are impeccable, but that\u2019s not the point. \u201cNothing In My Way\u201d is just a great tune, hooky and hummable, one that will take up residence in your skull after one listen. The whole album moves like a bullet, one great song after another, one remarkable melody making way for the next. \u201cLeaving So Soon\u201d sounds like it will be the fly in the ointment for a bit, but then the soaring falsetto chorus kicks in and it\u2019s unstoppable. \u201cA Bad Dream\u201d is melancholy, but grand, and rises like a tidal wave.\nAnd then there is \u201cHamburg Song,\u201d debuted on the tour last year. It starts with an organ and Chaplin\u2019s voice, and throughout, the band resists the temptation to pile on the production. They add subtle piano, a few cymbals, and that\u2019s it. It is the prettiest song they have written, and they were smart enough to get out of its way. When Chaplin reaches the chorus (\u201cLay yourself down\u2026\u201d), it all comes together, and it\u2019s beautiful.\nUnder the Iron Sea is most definitely a darker work than Hopes and Fears, the lyrics mainly concerned with dissolution and doubt. The band nearly broke up while making it, and there\u2019s some speculation that the album is the modern Brit-pop equivalent of Rumours \u2013 all about the infighting. Specifically, many of these songs seem to be about Rice-Oxley\u2019s anger towards Chaplin, and both \u201cLeaving So Soon\u201d and \u201cHamburg Song\u201d work under that interpretation. If lines like \u201cYou take much more than I\u2019d ever ask for\u201d and \u201cIf you don\u2019t need me, I don\u2019t need you\u201d are in fact about him, it takes great strength of character for Chaplin to sing them. But the beauty is that they work as songs about love and loss, too.\n\u201cPut It Behind You\u201d is the record\u2019s most optimistic track, and it bops along on a distorted piano Beatles groove until it hits (you guessed it) a great melodic chorus. \u201cThe Iron Sea\u201d (not listed on the U.S. version of the album, but included at the end of \u201cPut It Behind You\u201d) is a nifty instrumental interlude that sounds like the incidental music in Das Boot, and it flows perfectly into \u201cCrystal Ball,\u201d perhaps the record\u2019s finest track. My God, the melody on this one \u2013 it\u2019s just a juggernaut. It is perhaps the most singable expression of doubt and despair you\u2019ll ever hear, especially the knockout bridge: \u201cI don\u2019t know where I am, and I don\u2019t really care, I look myself in the eye and there\u2019s no one there\u2026\u201d\nThe final third is more experimental, and a bit weaker, but not much. \u201cTry Again\u201d is lovely, even though it steps the closest to Phil Collins territory. (It even has a Genesis-style keyboard ending.) \u201cBroken Toy,\u201d however, is a masterpiece \u2013 jazzy and hooky and sad: \u201cI guess I\u2019m a toy that is broken, I guess we\u2019re just over now\u2026\u201d Dig the bass on this one, played by Rice-Oxley. It thumps and grooves over Richard Hughes\u2019 percussive bedrock. And then check out the amazing distorted piano in the extended instrumental break. It\u2019s a wonder no one has tried this kind of sound before.\nPerhaps the record\u2019s only real mistake is in sequencing \u201cThe Frog Prince\u201d last. It\u2019s not a bad song \u2013 it would be the best thing most bands ever recorded, but it\u2019s an average piece for Keane, all rising melody and pounding piano. Hopes and Fears concluded with \u201cBedshaped,\u201d a true grand finale, whereas this record just kind of ends. I like the twinkling music box coda, but it\u2019s not enough of a reason to end with this one.\nBut hell, that\u2019s the only real flaw I can find. Under the Iron Sea is wonderful, magnificent pop music, played with a wide-open earnestness that invites magic. As good as Keane\u2019s debut was, I have heard very few second records that build upon the foundation of a first album as well as this one does, and no other records this year with the quantity and quality of extraordinary songs that this one offers. The naysayers may scoff at Keane\u2019s big heart and unwavering belief in their own melodies, but to these ears, all that passion makes their work shine that much brighter.\nIf you couldn\u2019t tell, I love Under the Iron Sea. It is the rare example of a band with much to offer actually deciding to offer it, rather than try to hide behind some image-conscious idea of what they\u2019re supposed to be. It is also a rare case of an already brilliant band becoming even more so, and refusing to sit still. It\u2019s an album I can listen to (and have listened to) again and again, and never be bored for a moment.\nMost of all, though, I\u2019m grateful that Chaplin, Rice-Oxley and Hughes stayed together, overcame their personal issues and finished this record, and I hope they remain together for many more. It plays like a postcard from the edge, despite its joyous melodies, and seems to depict a band with little grounding. I hope this is not the case, and that Under the Iron Sea will one day be seen as a launching pad rather than a last gasp. There are too many bad bands making too many bad records to lose one capable of making an album like this one.\nSo, summary. Under the Iron Sea is an even better album than Keane\u2019s debut, a twisty, emotional ride through incredibly singable tales of disconnection and loneliness. It is easily one of the best albums of the year so far, if not the best, and I pity the cynics who can\u2019t see past their own sense of ironic detachment and alienated cool and simply enjoy it. I will take something this delightfully melodic and smart over 100 Kid A-style Grand Artistic Statements any day of the week, and I will die a happier person, with a song in my heart. Albums like Under the Iron Sea just make life more worth living.\nIs it really that good? You know what? It really is.\nNext week, Guster and David Mead.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 15399, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 244.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tmason1.com/pafg110.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:42Z", "digest": "sha1:4IMZQZSEXDFWANTBNQE4Y7NLQDZABQW4", "length": 4508, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "tmason1.com", "title": "\ufeff Selected Families/Individuals - pafg110", "raw_content": "Joseph Clayton [Parents] died in 1779. Joseph married Abigail Borden.\nAbigail Borden [Parents] was born about 1727 in Farnsworth Landing, Shrewsbury, Bordentown, New Jersey. She died in 1779. Abigail married Joseph Clayton.\nHow, Micajah\nJoseph Clayton was born on 25 Feb 1743 in , , New Jersey.\nParnell Clayton was born on 15 Apr 1752 in of Farnsworth Landing, Bordentown, Shrewsbury, New Jersey.\nMicajah How [Parents] was born about 1721 in of, Farnsworth Landing, Bordentown, Shrewsbury, New Jersey. He died on 9 Jan 1799 in Trenton, Mercer, New Jersey. Micajah married Abigail Borden.\nAbigail Borden [Parents] was born about 1727 in Farnsworth Landing, Shrewsbury, Bordentown, New Jersey. She died in 1779. Abigail married Micajah How.\nMary How was born in 1747 in Farnsworth's Landing, Bordentown, Burlington, New Jersey.\nJohn Black was born on 27 Feb 1718. He died in 1754. John married 1 Amy Borden on 3 Sep 1746 in Bordentown, Burlington, New Jersey.\nAmy Borden [Parents] was born on 23 Jul 1723 in Bordentown, Burlington, New Jersey. She died on 19 Aug 1804 in Mansfield, Burlington, New Jersey. She was buried 1 in Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery, Bordentown, Burlington, New Jersey. Amy married 2 John Black on 3 Sep 1746 in Bordentown, Burlington, New Jersey.\nPotts, William Thomas\nWilliam Thomas Potts [Parents] was born on 24 Jul 1721 in Mansfield, Burlington, New Jersey. He died on 25 Jul 1783 in Mansfield, Burlington, New Jersey. He was buried 1 in Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery, Bordentown, Burlington, New Jersey. William married Amy Borden on 10 Dec 1755 in , Burlington, New Jersey.\nAmy Borden [Parents] was born on 23 Jul 1723 in Bordentown, Burlington, New Jersey. She died on 19 Aug 1804 in Mansfield, Burlington, New Jersey. She was buried 1 in Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery, Bordentown, Burlington, New Jersey. Amy married William Thomas Potts on 10 Dec 1755 in , Burlington, New Jersey.\nF i Ann Potts was born on 13 Feb 1757. She died on 19 Mar 1818.\nM ii William Potts Jr. was born on 27 Jul 1758. He died on 25 Nov 1790.\nF iii Mary Potts was born on 25 Mar 1762. She died on 19 Aug 1843.\nM iv Joseph Potts was born on 10 Apr 1764. He died on 21 Dec 1813.\nF v Amy Potts was born on 26 Jul 1767. She died on 27 Nov 1840.\nJohn Clayton died on 16 Mar 1716 in Chesterfield, Burlington, New Jersey. John married Mary Wood on 6 Jan 1706 in Burlington, Burlington, New Jersey.\nMary Wood died on 22 Dec 1722 in Shrewsbury, Monmouth, New Jersey, USA. Mary married John Clayton on 6 Jan 1706 in Burlington, Burlington, New Jersey.\nM i Joseph Clayton died in 1779.\nMicajah How died. Micajah married Martha.\nMartha died. Martha married Micajah How.\nM i Micajah How was born about 1721. He died on 9 Jan 1799.\nSamuel Pearson [Parents] was born on 23 Jun 1724 in , Chester, Pennsylvania. He died on 8 Jan 1790 in Bush River, Newberry, South Carolina. Samuel married Martha Worthington in Jan 1749 in Winchester, Frederick, Virginia.\nPotts, Christiana\nSteddom, Mary\nMartha Worthington [Parents] was born in 1736 in Jefferson, Virginia, United States. She died in 1757 in Hopewell, Frederick, Virginia, United States. Martha married Samuel Pearson in Jan 1749 in Winchester, Frederick, Virginia.\nMary Pearson was born on 26 Feb 1750 in Buckingham, Bucks, Pennsylvania. She died in 1836 in Caesar's Creek, Warren, Ohio.\nM ii Enoch Pearson was born on 14 Jan 1752. He died on 23 Mar 1790.\nWilliam Pearson was born on 1 Apr 1754 in Winchester, Frederick, Virginia. He died on 26 Apr 1800 in Bush River, Newberry County, South Carolina. He was buried in Bush River, Newberry County, South Carolina.\nEnoch Pearson was born on 12 Mar 1690 in , Chester, Pennsylvania. Enoch married Mary Smith.\nMary Smith was born in 1697. She died on 30 Oct 1780 in , Fredericks, Virginia, USA. Mary married Enoch Pearson.\nM i Samuel Pearson was born on 23 Jun 1724. He died on 8 Jan 1790.\nGeorge Dungan was born in 1703 in Northampton Twp, Bucks, Pennsylvania. He died in 1781 in , Smythe, Virginia. George married Mary Hellings about 1729 in Bristol Township, Bucks, Pennsylvania, United States.\nMary Hellings was born about 1712 in Freehold, Monmouth, New Jersey. She died in 1748 in , York, Pennsylvania. Mary married George Dungan about 1729 in Bristol Township, Bucks, Pennsylvania, United States.\nM i Elijah Dungan was born on 9 Jan 1737. He died on 1 Dec 1808.\nM ii Jeremiah Duncan was born on 1 Mar 1740. He died on 27 Jan 1828.\nMoses Walton died.\nM i Moses Walton Jr. was born in 1740. He died in 1782.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 5565, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 219.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tomlambrecht.goodnewsmag.org/polling-trends-on-same-sex-marriage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:53Z", "digest": "sha1:DBAGMQLG3XYE4REJYR7GJQ5LX6TVQH6K", "length": 4712, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "tomlambrecht.goodnewsmag.org", "title": "Polling Trends on Same-Sex Marriage", "raw_content": "Rev. Lyle M.Miller, Sr. says:\nI have serious doubts about this claim, but I will say one thing that I believe is a major problem within the United Methodist Church and other denominations that have had this discussion now for 30 years or longer.\nI am convinced that a large part of the problem is an increasing number of liberal clergy who are unwilling or do not know how to preach anything other than a comfort gospel. Jesus didn\u2019t offer anyone a comfort gospel, but clergy in the last several decades have decided that they needed to soften the gospel message and ease up on the call to challenge people to acknowledge their sin, confess it, repent of it, and turn their lives over to God as they are offered salvation in the name of Jesus Christ. Until we get back to that very basic gospel message and stop turning a blind eye to various sins, such as sex outside of marriage, homosexual sex acts, and lesbian sexual practices, this discussion will continue and the church will lose its credibility. Too many clergy are preaching for the primary purpose of filling the pews and the coffers of their offering plates. That is not and should not be the motivation for serving God as a minister of the Gospel, period\nFor Methodsim and the main line churches all suffering losses in memberships, are they wondering how hungry mankind is for God\u2019s Word and the disciplines of our Holy Father and why they seeking out and moving toward churches where the Gospel message includes the both the soft and hard teachings of Jesus and the apostles. I suspect many families are becoming real nervous about sending their children to churches and schools that are teaching bad behavior is ok and sexual immorality is no longer a sin. Jesus tells John and the angels in Revelation to remind churches of their duty to continue to be faithful and to do the good works they are doing and not to ignore or promote idolatry and sexual immorality that is being tolerated within some of these churches. John Wesley preached that, since these seven named were a few examples of many of the new churches in Asia Minor, that Jesus\u2019 warning transcends churches throughout all the ages, not just those named in the Revelation.\nWayne Napier says:\nHoly Matrimony is of God. God gets to define it. Why do we allow God\u2019s children to define themselves by a behavior instead of a child loved by God?\nJoe Lawson says:\nI think that some of those who are switching from supporting the traditional concept to accepting same-sex marriage are just tired of the constant in-your-face whining and demanding of the GLBT? community. With the exception of the traditionalist\u2019s responsibility under the concept of corporate sin, many of us are just tired of trying to help the GLBT?\u2019s to find God\u2019s promised joy, peace and grace through actually following Jesus as he sought to please God in all ways. In other words, \u201cLet \u2019em go to hell if they want, but their loss won\u2019t be ours also.\u201d In light of the old saying about \u201cyou can lead a horse to water but you can\u2019t make him drink;\u201d we acknowledge that we have free will to accept or reject God\u2019s Word. And who knows what or whether eternal destination the GLBT?\u2019s may find, but Jesus Christ, God\u2019s only Son, is the only name by which we \u2014 and me \u2014 might be saved. Earthly legality doesn\u2019t change that, any more than legalization of abortion removes killing babies from the moral condemnation of murder.\nPamela Dountas says:\nWow Joe, you show your Christian love with your words.\nIn your face? Is asking for equal treatment by your government for our relationship of 26 years in your face?\nIs asking to sit in Gods pew without you protesting and telling us we can go to hell wrong?\nYour judgment is cruel and you stand before our Lord just as I do.\nWe are your children, your sisters and brothers, you parents. We serve a loving God and your words can not harm us for we Know the Truth.\nWe will all stand before the Great Judge, I will profess His love for all mankind while you spit your harmful words.\nThe problem is becoming that LBGTQMS?? won\u2019t tolerate you holding to a view different from theirs. So many of them are becoming bullies and terrorists. They won\u2019t let anyone hold a different view and don\u2019t stop until they have destroyed people and businesses. Below is just one example of so many.\n(http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/09/03/todd-american-dispatch-christian-bakery-closes-after-lgbt-threats-protests/)\nIt is getting to the point where the everyday folks will have to start doing the same things back (like Chick-fil-A)\nto keep from getting crushed. We are still acting as though they are the oppressed when the have become the oppressors eliminating all dissent with horrible tactics.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 9491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tony-doyle.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:33Z", "digest": "sha1:XQWT3KJGGIA3FAMH4YTUECKUKM5NYGMM", "length": 1686, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "tony-doyle.com", "title": "About", "raw_content": "Copyright \u00a9 All rights reserved | by Tony Doyle\nTony is a creative digital artist, with experience ranging across academic work and professional practice. Originally from a pure music background (classical and jazz performance/composition), his practice has become focused on digital arts. Since being introduced to computer music during his masters studies, he continued to develop this interest for sonic and coding intersections during the course of doctoral research. This work and subsequent post-doctoral research focused on spatial audio in the area of ambisonics and spectral spatialisation. This included both technical development and compositional output. Since then, his practice has grown to incorporate web technologies, data science and machine learning in the production of creative works.\nRecently completed projects include; \u2022 the development of an online interactive learning space, research in a box; activating women in sound, for the women in sound women on sound (wiswos) organisation. \u2022 publications in the audio engineering society in the area of ambisonics for spatial audio in domestic interactive environments. \u2022 original compositions performed in Europe, US and Asia.\nCurrent work is on a project called Ringmind - this is an art-science collaboration between visual and sonic artists and academics from astrophysics, computer science, humanities and social sciences. It will take as its focus the self-organising powers of planetary rings (such as those around Saturn) as researched by astrophysicists. It will also consider the self-organising powers of planetary rings, finding ways to present these dynamics visually and sonically for diverse audiences.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 1748, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tonygum.blogspot.com/2011/07/kanye-west-monster.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:58Z", "digest": "sha1:7L4HNFPQJNVVRE7BDCLHMDEL6ZK4GQOD", "length": 144, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "tonygum.blogspot.com", "title": "Kanye West \"Monster\" - Tony Gum", "raw_content": "Kanye West \"Monster\"\nI don't know what these people are up to - but it's no good. This is some evil stuff.\nPosted by Tony Gum Labels: Kanye West", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 466, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 267.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://topics.dirwell.com/health/author/editor/page/4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:01Z", "digest": "sha1:DU2TEGDDBJ5ALA4WCFU3X7RG2YSB2RCZ", "length": 2459, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "topics.dirwell.com", "title": "- Part 4", "raw_content": "Published in Diseases and Conditions, Skin Care\nAcne vulgaris is a skin disease which affects both young and old. It is very common skin infection which affects approximately 85 to 100% of the population in one point of man\u2019s lives. Terminologies Acne Vulgaris is also confused by some as the same with acne rosacea but is more \u2026\nChild Nutrition Guide: Understanding Children and Nutrition!\nWhat is Nutrition? Given the large number of essential human nutrients, understanding the nutrient requirements of children is a huge task, but this needs to be taken seriously. A \u201chealthy diet\u201d is one that provides important nutrients in the right quantities that come from a variety of natural foods covering \u2026\nLifting the Veil From Cosmetic Surgery Facts: What is Cosmetic Surgery?\nWe all know that what we are from the inside is more important than how we look, but our appearance can effect how we feel about ourselves. Any unwanted feature can make us less confident and self-conscious, whether it exists from birth or comes with age. What is Cosmetic Surgery? \u2026\nDrug Addiction Causes and Facts: Effects of Drug Addiction and the Need for Help!\nPublished in Addictions\nMost people tend to think that drug addiction is a phenomenon of the modern world, but there is recorded evidence that shows humans have used different types of drugs for thousands of years. Narcotics were said to have been used from around 4000 B.C., and marijuana was considered to have \u2026\nHerpangina \u2013 Its Symptoms, Causes and Treatment\nHaving problems eating due to painful ulcers in the mouth? Suffering from a bad headache and sore throat? You may be a victim of Herpangina. Read on to know all about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of Herpangina. Herpangina Definition Herpangina is a viral condition that affects mainly during \u2026\nWhat is Spermatocele? Its Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment\nSpermatocele Do you have a small, painless lump in the scrotum? You may be having a medical condition known as Spermatocele. Know all about Spermatocele \u2013 its causes, symptoms and treatment. Spermatocele Definition Spermatocele is an abnormal cyst that appears on the testis or the epididymis. It looks like a \u2026\nPeanuts During Pregnancy may Lead to Later Allergy\nRecently, Scott Sicherer, a professor of Pediatrics of Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City conducted a survey with five colleagues. Sicherer and his team studied over 500 infants aged between 3 and 15 months.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 314.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://topnewsoftheworld.com/2018/10/06/exclusive-u-s-commerces-ross-eyes-anti-china-poison-pill-for-new-trade-deals/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:41Z", "digest": "sha1:SJ4XH36KLX7S3QEYEARCOPGIQSXQS7LM", "length": 3327, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "topnewsoftheworld.com", "title": "Exclusive: U.S. Commerce's Ross eyes anti-China 'poison pill' for new trade deals - Top News of the World", "raw_content": "Exclusive: U.S. Commerce\u2019s Ross eyes anti-China \u2018poison pill\u2019 for new trade deals\nWASHINGTON (Reuters) \u2013 U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross signaled on Friday that Washington may flex its muscle with additional trading partners in order to exert pressure on China to open its markets, saying that a \u201cpoison pill\u201d provision in the recently completed pact with Canada and Mexico could be replicated.\nU.S. Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross poses in his office during an interview with Reuters at the U.S. Department of Commerce building in Washington, U.S., October 5, 2018. REUTERS/Mary F. Calvert\nRoss said in an interview that the provision was \u201canother move to try to close loopholes\u201d in trade deals that have served to \u201clegitimize\u201d China\u2019s trade, intellectual property and industrial subsidy practices.\nIf the EU and Japan signed on to provisions similar to the one in the new U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), it would signal that they are fully aligned with Washington in trying to increase pressure on China, the world\u2019s No. 2 economy, for major economic policy changes.\nThe provision in USMCA, which is expected to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement, effectively gives Washington a veto over Canada and Mexico\u2019s other free trade partners to ensure that they are governed by market principles and lack the state dominance that is at the core of President Donald Trump\u2019s tariff war against China.\nUnder the provision, if any of the three countries in the USMCA enters a trade deal with a \u201cnon-market country,\u201d the other two are free to quit in six months and form their own bilateral trade deal.\n\u201cIt\u2019s logical, it\u2019s a kind of a poison pill,\u201d Ross said.\nU.S. Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross answers questions during an interview with Reuters in his office at the U.S. Department of Commerce building in Washington, U.S., October 5, 2018. REUTERS/Mary F. Calvert\nRoss, asked if the provision would be repeated in future trade deals, said: \u201cWe shall see. It certainly helps that we got it with Mexico and with Canada, independently of whether we get it with anyone else.\u201d\nHe added that with a precedent now set, it will be easier for the provision to be added to other trade deals. \u201cPeople can come to understand that this is one of your prerequisites to make a deal,\u201d he said.\nRoss said Canada and Mexico are effectively \u201creally not in a position to object to (the national security tariffs) anymore because they\u2019ve signed an agreement that says if we put them in we\u2019ll exempt the first 2.6 million\u201d vehicle imports.\nRoss declined to discuss timing for releasing the \u201cSection 232\u201d auto probe\u2019s findings, noting that Trump has said he would not impose car tariffs while EU and Japan talks are under way.\nRoss also said Japan should take steps to \u201cmove manufacturing into the U.S.\u201d to cut its $40 billion automotive trade surplus with the United States. He declined to say if the Trump administration would seek a voluntary export cap from Japan.\n\u201cThe methodology that we\u2019ll use will be determined by the negotiations. There are plenty of ways you can solve things,\u201d Ross said. \u201cWe want more production of everything in the United States. That\u2019s our theme song with everybody.\u201d\nReporting by David Lawder and Karen Freifeld; Additional reporting by David Shepardson and Chris Sanders; Editing by Leslie Adler", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 9048, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 219.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://travelsdocbox.com/Australia_and_New_Zealand/66151008-For-personal-use-only.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:48Z", "digest": "sha1:OCHNMLZJ6BKHX3NPNOHT45G2PBJ3AKH6", "length": 15055, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "travelsdocbox.com", "title": "For personal use only - PDF", "raw_content": "Roland Evans\n1 HELLOWORLD ANNOUNCES RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2014 HIGHLIGHTS Total Transaction Value (TTV) of $4.9 billion Adjusted EBITDAI (1) of $40.6 million Loss before tax of $61.2 million includes the loss on disposal of the Inbound business, non-cash goodwill impairment and cost of business transformation Continued focus on cost reduction and efficiency initiatives resulting in a 10% reduction in operating costs Basic loss per share of cents per share Announced today an on-market share buy-back program of up to 2.5% of issued share capital Awarded Australia s Best Travel Agency Group (100 outlets or more) by AFTA Positive momentum in the business transformation strategy with the achievement of key milestones including: Launch of the helloworld brand to the Australian consumer Close to 1,000 stores signed to the helloworld retail models Launch of helloworld.com.au Joined Australian Federation of Travel Agents (AFTA) Travel Accreditation Scheme (ATAS) Sale of Inbound business to AOT Group Jetset Travelworld Limited changed its name to Helloworld Limited Summary of Results The results for the year ended 30 June 2014 are summarised as follows: 30-Jun Jun-13 (2) $ million $ million % Change Total transaction value (TTV) 4, , % Revenue % Adjusted EBITDAI (1) % (Loss)/profit before tax (61.2) % (Loss)/profit after tax attributable to members (63.3) % Cents per share Cents per share % Change Basic (loss)/earnings per share (14.38) % Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (14.38) % Interim dividend per share % Final dividend per share % (1) Adjusted EBITDAI is earnings before interest expense, tax, share-based payments, depreciation, amortisation and impairment adjusted for significant and/or unusual items of revenue or expense. Adjusted EBITDAI is a financial measure which is not prescribed by Australian Accounting Standards but is the measure used by the Board to assess the financial performance of the Group and operating segments. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAI to (Loss)/Profit before tax is contained in the Appendix to this announcement. (2) Financial year ended 30 June 2013 has been restated as a result of changes in relevant accounting policies.\n2 Helloworld Limited (ASX: HLO) today announced its results for the year ended 30 June HLO Chief Executive Officer Elizabeth Gaines said, The year ended 30 June 2014 has been a period of significant change for the Group, with the achievement of a number of important milestones in the implementation of the Company s transformation plan. For the year ending 30 June 2014 (FY14), the Group achieved an Adjusted EBITDAI of $40.6 million. Consistent with market guidance, the result was 25% lower than the corresponding period last year. The full year result reflects the impact of the transition to helloworld and the realignment of the commercial arrangements between HLO and its franchise networks. HLO has maintained its focus on cost containment and operating costs for the year were $27.5 million or 10% lower than the corresponding period last year. The Group s Loss before tax of $61.2 million includes the $5.5 million loss recorded on the disposal of the Inbound business, non-cash goodwill impairment of $59.5 million, the implementation costs of $15.8 million associated with the Company s transformation plan and the $2.7 million cost arising from the Federal Court decision in the GST court case. The Group recorded a Profit before tax of $22.4 million excluding the impact of these nonrecurring items. This outcome is in line with expectations during a period when the Group has been engaged in implementing the transformation plan. Following the launch of helloworld in July 2013, existing and new franchisees and members were invited to join helloworld under one of three retail models. The retail models are: the helloworld Branded model; the helloworld Associate model; and the helloworld Affiliate model. Close to 1,000 locations have joined helloworld across the three retail models. In June 2014, HLO comprised a network in excess of 1,700 locations across Australia and New Zealand, including 300 helloworld Branded locations, close to 400 helloworld brandcarrying Associate locations, 300 helloworld Affiliate locations, 440 long standing Affiliates operating under the Concorde Agency Network, 195 agents operating in New Zealand and approximately 100 locations that will remain operating under the Harvey World Travel, Travelscene, Jetset and Travelworld brands. In July 2014, helloworld was awarded the highly coveted Best Travel Agency Group (100 outlets or more) at the Australian Federation of Travel Agents (AFTA) National Travel Industry Awards (NTIA). In addition, seven of helloworld s members and franchisees received awards at the event and Air Tickets again won the award for Best Agency Support Service. To be recognised as Australia s Best Travel Agency Group after only one year is a significant achievement and a strong validation of the strength of HLO s network of expert travel agents and the HLO franchise model value proposition. In addition, over the past year we have entered into a strategic alliance with Orbitz Worldwide Inc for helloworld online and our digital offering, helloworld.com.au, has launched to consumers. In August 2014, we launched the helloworld.com.au Android mobile app and the ios mobile app is expected to be available in September We are very pleased with the progress the Company has made in transforming the business over the past 12 months. The most critical phase of the change is now completed and we are focused on growing helloworld s brand presence in the Australian market, said Ms Gaines.\n3 Segment Performance Retail Segment The Retail segment generated TTV of $3.6 billion for the year ended 30 June The Retail segment generated Adjusted EBITDAI of $50.5 million which is a 25% decrease on the prior year corresponding period result of $67.6 million. Revenue decreased by 12% to $160.7 million with operating costs reducing by $5.3 million (5%) for the year reflecting a continued focus on cost management. The Retail segment has undergone a comprehensive change which has resulted in a reduction in network size of approximately 7% when compared to December Following a review of the carrying value of intangible assets at 30 June 2014, it was considered prudent to effect a non-cash goodwill impairment of $59.5 million. Wholesale Segment Adjusted EBITDAI for the Wholesale segment for the year ended 30 June 2014 was $12.4 million with TTV decreasing by 11% from $799 million to $708 million. Net Revenue of $88.6 million decreased by 15% compared to the prior comparative period and operating costs in the Wholesale segment have reduced by 16%. The results include trading for the ATS Inbound business until the disposal of the business on 30 September When the Inbound business trading is excluded, Wholesale Adjusted EBITDAI increased by $0.7 million (6%) and TTV and Net Revenue decreased by 4% and 5% respectively. The Revenue Margin decreased marginally by 0.1% from 12.4% to 12.3%, reflecting growth in lower margin cruise volumes and the mix of business between online and offline channels. The Revenue Margin improved by 2% in the second half of FY14 compared to the first half as a result of a continued focus on pricing initiatives and reduced volatility in foreign exchange rates. Excluding the ATS Inbound business, operating costs decreased by $5.0 million (6%) due to the continued focus on productivity improvements and operational efficiencies. Travel Management Segment The Travel Management segment traded profitability in FY14, with an Adjusted EBITDAI of $0.5 million representing an improvement of 120% on the prior comparative period loss of $2.5 million. TTV attributable to the Travel Management segment decreased by 7% to $566 million for the year ended 30 June The reduction in TTV primarily reflects reduced corporate customer volumes. Revenue decreased by $2.2 million (5%) compared to the prior comparative period, with a focus on pricing initiatives minimising the impact of the lower TTV. Operating expenses in the Travel Management segment decreased by $5.2 million (12%) during the year as a result of realising the benefits of the restructuring initiatives and productivity improvements.\n4 Liquidity and Funding Total cash on hand at 30 June 2014 was $184.3 million consisting of client funds of $155.8 million and general cash of $28.5 million. The Group reported a net cash outflow from operating activities for the year ended 30 June 2014 of $30.8 million. The outflow is due to an additional airline payment (IATA settlement) in June 2014 and transformation costs funded from existing cash reserves. At 30 June 2014, the Group had access to total finance facilities (including letter of credit facilities) of $96.4 million with $35.2 million utilised and remaining headroom available of $61.2 million. The non-amortising finance facilities of $81.4 million were extended in April 2014 for a further five years and an additional amortising facility of $15.0 million was established. Dividend and On-market Share Buy-back Program In accordance with the dividend policy, the Board has determined that the Company will not pay a final dividend. Helloworld today announces that it is initiating an on-market share buy-back program of up to 2.5% of the Company s issued share capital. The Board considers that it is appropriate to establish a buy-back program to give the Company flexibility to repurchase shares on an opportunistic basis, particularly in times of market or share price volatility. The buy-back will not limit the Company s future expansion plans and the Company remains fully committed to its growth strategy. Outlook Ms Gaines said, Following the successful implementation of the helloworld brand and digital offering, HLO expects to fully participate in the forecast growth in travel in Australia. Growth will be achieved through targeted consumer marketing and campaigns aimed at driving increased customer traffic to our network of franchisees and members supported by a strong digital offering. The size of the Group s retail network, measured by number of locations in Australia and New Zealand, compared to the number as at December 2013 has reduced by approximately 7%. Whilst it is difficult to predict the outcome of the trading conditions for the next financial year, the decrease in network numbers combined with the enhanced agent incentive structure and a commitment to growing the helloworld brand through an increased investment in marketing is expected to result in a reduction in Adjusted EBITDAI of between $5 million and $10 million. This reduction is expected to be partly mitigated by growth in online trading through helloworld.com.au. The focused, consolidated helloworld network will provide a strong platform for future growth in a multichannel environment. In addition, with the implementation of helloworld largely complete and subject to trading conditions, Profit before tax is expected to improve significantly in FY15, reflecting a reduction in implementation costs, impairment charges and other non-recurring items. ENDS Media enquiries to Linsey Brown, S2i Communications, +61 (0) ,\n5 Appendix: About HLO: Helloworld Limited (ASX: HLO) is a leading Australia based travel distribution company, comprising retail travel businesses, air ticket consolidation, wholesale, corporate and online operations. This includes helloworld, Australia s largest network of franchised travel agents, and helloworld.com.au. helloworld is a nationwide network of independently owned and operated stores, offering Australian travellers unparalleled convenience, industry-leading service and the best value, tailor-made holidays. helloworld was awarded Australia s Best Travel Agency Group (100 outlets or more) at the 2014 National Travel Industry Awards. helloworld has been creating lasting travel memories for more than 40 years through the Harvey World Travel, Jetset Travel, Travelworld and Travelscene American Express brands. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAI A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAI to (Loss)/profit before income tax is provided as follows: June 2014 $ 000 June 2013 $ 000 (1) Adjusted EBITDAI 40,561 54,141 Loss on disposal of investments (5,473) - Business transformation costs (15,847) (10,785) Share-based payments (115) (616) Costs relating to GST matter (2,738) (31) Costs relating to disposal of investments (60) - VAT settlement - (606) Fair value loss on Investment Property - (246) CEO resignation/retirement costs (608) (797) EBITDAI 15,720 41,060 Depreciation (5,763) (5,960) Amortisation (8,269) (4,845) Non-cash impairment of goodwill (59,500) - Finance costs (3,354) (3,601) (Loss)/profit before income tax (61,166) 26,654 (1) Financial year ended 30 June 2013 has been restated as a result of changes in relevant accounting policies.\nWebjet Limited ABN Interim Report\nABN 68 002 013 612 Half-Year Ended 31 December 2017 And Controlled Entities Corporate Information Directors Roger Sharp (Chairman and Independent Non-Executive Director) John Guscic (Managing Director)\nHalf-Year Financial Report REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED ACN (ASX CODE: REX) REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED\nREGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED ACN 099 547 270 (ASX CODE: REX) REGIONAL EXPRESS HOLDINGS LIMITED ACN 099547270 (ASX CODE:REX) 17 31 December 2016 Half-Year Financial Report asx appendix 4d Results for\nMAG INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS. Six months ended 30 September magworld.co.uk\nmagworld.co.uk 2016-17 MAG INTERIM REPORT AND ACCOUNTS Six months ended 30 September 2016 Contents 04 06 16 18 OUR BUSINESS FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS 06 Chief Executive s operating review 10 Financial\nSabre Summer Defining times. Defining company.\nSabre Summer 2002 Defining times. Defining company. The travel industry is not recovering as we had anticipated, yet we met earnings expectations. We continue to take actions across our portfolio to bring\nSTATEMENT TO AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE - May 23, 2016 FLIGHT CENTRE TRAVEL GROUP ON TRACK FOR RECORD\nSTATEMENT TO AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE - May 23, 2016 FLIGHT CENTRE TRAVEL GROUP ON TRACK FOR RECORD SALES BUT PROFIT LIKELY TO BE BELOW INITIAL GUIDANCE THE Flight Centre Travel Group (FLT) expects\nSTATEMENT TO AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE - August 25, 2016 FLT RELEASES FY16 RESULTS AND UNVEILS FUTURE GROWTH STRATEGIES THE Flight Centre Travel Group (FLT) today released results for the 2016 fiscal\nby JOHN GUSCIC, Managing Director August 31, 2017 Page 1\nby JOHN GUSCIC, Managing Director August 31, 2017 Page 1 spanning both consumer markets (through B2C) and global wholesale markets (through B2B) B2C TRAVEL Leading online consumer travel brands B2B TRAVEL\n2015 Full-Year Results Debt Investor Update. September 2015\n2015 Full-Year Results Debt Investor Update September 2015 Group Performance Highlights Group performance summary Year ended 30 June ($m) 2015 2014 % Revenue from continuing operations 62,447 60,181 3.8", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 326, "original_length": 42007, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 330.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tree-stories.org/tree-type/white-oak", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:22Z", "digest": "sha1:GBNQA7R3PHMK77WST6W4XZ3IQF6Y6CL2", "length": 284, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "tree-stories.org", "title": "White Oak | Tree-mendous Tree Stories", "raw_content": "Read more about One Among Many\nHow a Tree Lives On\nAlthough I have a sad story about the end of a tree, it is also a story of how that tree continues to contribute to the Riverside community and has connected people who share a passion for our plan\nRead more about How a Tree Lives On", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1718, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 298.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tucsonroadrunners.com/news/index.html?article_id=680", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:12Z", "digest": "sha1:FG62HA6VUOONBWWJF3NNNUAXJZZTN3IX", "length": 1613, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "tucsonroadrunners.com", "title": "The Official Website of the Tucson Roadrunners: NEWS & STATS", "raw_content": "GLENDALE, ARIZONA \u2013 Arizona Coyotes President of Hockey Operations and General Manager John Chayka announced today that the Coyotes have recalled center Dylan Strome from the Tucson Roadrunners, the club's American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate. The Coyotes have also assigned forward Mario Kempe to the Roadrunners.\nThe 20-year-old Strome has recorded 8-18-26 and 10 penalty minutes (PIM) in 15 games with Tucson this season. Strome\u2019s 26 points rank second in the AHL while his 1.73 points per game average leads the league. The 6-foot-3, 200-pound center leaves Tucson on a seven-game point streak (7-9-16) with three consecutive multi-point games and leads the team in points and assists\nStrome earned the AHL Player of the Week award for the period ending on October 29th by collecting 1-6-7 and helping the Roadrunners win all three games. The rookie center has collected at least one point in 12 of 15 games and has led Tucson to have the best points percentage in the Pacific Division.\nThe Mississauga, ON native has tallied an assist in nine career NHL games with the Coyotes over the course of the past two seasons. Strome was originally drafted by the Coyotes in the first round (3rd overall) of the 2015 Entry Draft.\nThe 29-year-old Kempe registered 2-2-4 and four PIM in 18 games with the Coyotes this season.\nTickets for all 24 remaining Roadrunners home games, including the club's second annual Teddy Bear Toss Game on Sunday, December 3, are on sale now and can be purchased by clicking HERE or visiting the Tucson Convention Center box office. For more information on the club, call 866-774-6253.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 2990, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 180.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tulisanmurtad.blogspot.com/2013/10/islam-against-all-mankind.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:33Z", "digest": "sha1:7UGVUCIDRNWZ2EEVE6DQXYEHPT6A7U7U", "length": 7270, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "tulisanmurtad.blogspot.com", "title": "Tulisan Murtad: Islam: Against All Mankind", "raw_content": "By Cherson & Molschky\nWhen Islam\u2019s prophet Muhammad, the very first Muslim immigrant, arrived at Yathrib, or Medina, he and his followers began military preparations and partook in a series of attacks, over 100 in one year. But against whom were all those preparations?\nThe answer was given by Muhammad himself: against all non-Muslims. And since then nothing changed; Islamic immigration is aimed against all non-Muslims in the host countries, with the final goal of converting them into countries ruled by Islam.\nMuhammad planned his immigration like a military campaign, carefully eliminating any chance of error. And he had good reasons; his situation in Mecca became perilous. Of course, the wealth he inherited after his wife Khadija\u2019s death was with him, and this wealth was enormous; the monthly business turnover of Khadija\u2019s business was equivalent to a whole year\u2019s balance for the entire tribe of Quraish. But after Khadija and his uncle Abu Talib died in 620, Muhammad lost the political protection and became very vulnerable for the attacks of his enemies. Those enemies were practically all the Quraish tribe whom he deeply insulted by the continuous and fierce attacks of their gods. The situation was aggravated by the fact that all the tribal leaders of the near-by towns Muhammad tried to approach seeking refuge and protection from Quraish turned him down.\nFinally, he decided to run to an oasis town, Ta\u2019if, situated some 40 miles from Mecca. Together with his adopted son he arrived to Ta\u2019if, but evidently, \u201cthe local muscle\u201d he boughtwas not strong enough, and the citizens of the town chased him out in a very \u201cundemocratic\u201d manner; Muhammad was hounded and beaten. Besides, they informed Quraish about Muhammad\u2019s attempt. By the time he reached Mecca, the news had preceded him, and he did not dare enter Mecca for fear of his life. Instead, he contacted one of the members of the board of elders of Mecca, Mutaeam bin Adi, asking him for help. And he got it!\nWhy a pagan Mutaeam bin Adi all of a sudden decided to give his protection to the Muslim Muhammad who was hated by all the Quraish could be a theme for a separate investigation, but the sources carefully mention that there were benefits on both sides. Putting it simple, Muhammad bought protection of the local Quraish leader- and that let him stay in Mecca for some more time. But Muhammad understood that this time was quickly running out and that the second failure could be the last one.\nIn 620 CE, six men of the Yathrib Arab pagan tribe Aws arrived to Mecca to seek an alliance against another Arab tribe of Yathrib: Khazraj. Muhammad did a wonderful job of convincing them against this alliance and making them his allies instead (for more details, see \u201cMuhammad, The First Muslim Immigrant, Part 2: Buying Off The Local Muscle.\u201d) The enemy was very clearly defined: those who had to be attacked and destroyed were Jews, Christians and the people of his own tribe Quraish. The idea was received with enthusiasm. Yathrib was founded by Jews, and at that time was a Jewish city. There were three very rich and powerful Jewish tribes there. Another part of the citizens of Yathrib was formed by pagan Arabs of two bitterly rivalling tribes, Aws and Khazraj. Arabs dreamed about snatching the rule from the Jews, but they did not have either money or enough military strength to throw an open challenge to them. Besides, Aws and Khazraj were constantly fighting each other, and Jews skilfully supported this or that side depending on the current situation.\nMuhammad offered to both Aws and Khazraj something they could only dream about.\nIn 621, already 12 local Arab leaders from Yathrib: six from Aws and six from Khazraj, arrived to Mecca and made the first pledge of loyalty to Muhammad. This is known as the \u201cFirst Pledge of Aqaba.\u201d\nIn 622, Mecca saw already 75 tribal leaders of both Aws and Khazraj coming to have a talk with Muhammad. They made a \u201cSecond Pledge of Aqaba\u201d, and it was decided that Muhammad and his followers would be welcomed to Medina. From the beginning it was clear to all that the pledge was an Alliance of War. When Muhammad\u2019s uncle Abbas bin Abdel Muttalib asked Aws and Khazraj leaders if they knew and understood what they were supporting and what they pledged their alliance for, they all answered affirmatively, confirming they knew they pledged the alliance to fight against all mankind. I am not exaggerating, the answer was exactly this: AGAINST ALL MANKIND.\nIshaq:204/TabariVI:134 Abbas the uncle of the Prophet said: \u2019Men of the Khazraj, do you know what you are pledging yourselves to in swearing allegiance to this man?\u2019\n\u2018Yes,\u2019 they answered. \u2018In swearing allegiance to him we are pledging ourselves to wage war against all mankind.\u2019\nThe first target of course were the \u201cred\u201d and \u201cblack\u201d, nicknames used for Jews and unbelievers of Mecca, i.e. Quraish and all other pagan Arab tribes. But one of the Aws leaders, Abu Haitham, wishing to make the situation absolutely clear, asked Muhammad a question:\nOh Apostle of Allah, between us and Jews are ropes (meaning links, ties) and we are about to cut those and if we do that, then we might have disobeyed being in breach of our own agreement with them and so Allah may show you to come back to your people?\nArab leaders of Yathrib understood that they were going to cut the links with Jews, and they also understood that if something went wrong, Muhammad could find attractive the idea of returning back to Mecca, leaving to them the broken relationships both with Jews and with Quraish for having given Muhammad a refuge in their city.\nMuhammad calmed Yathrib leaders with a very short and clear answer:\n\u201cBlood, blood and destruction, destruction!\u201d\nAfter that, the Yathrib Arab leaders lost any doubts about the true fate Muhammad prepared for Jews and Quraish: they were going to be annihilated.\nThe very point on which the alliance was made was the war against all enemies of Allah (and of Muhammad of course), until their total extermination or submission.\nTabari VI:133 \u201cWe pledge our allegiance to you and we shall defend you as we would our womenfolk. Administer the oath of allegiance to us, Messenger of Allah, for we are men of war possessing weapons and coats of armour.\u201d\nIshaq:208 \u201cWhen Allah gave permission to his Apostle to fight, the second Aqabah contained conditions involving war which were not in the first act of submission. Now we bound ourselves to war against all mankind for Allah and His Apostle. He promised us a reward in Paradise for faithful service. We pledged ourselves to war in complete obedience to Muhammad no matter how evil the circumstances.\u201d\nTabari VI:138 \u201cThose present at the oath of Aqabah had sworn an allegiance to Muhammad. It was a pledge of war against all men. Allah had ordered fighting.\u201d\nMuslim migration was ultimately a conquest. Its goal was to establish an Islamic State ruled by Shari\u2019a laws, and all non-Muslims had to be either subdued or annihilated.\nMuslim immigrants individually can be \u2013 and many of them are- very good people, polite, hospitable and nice. But Muslim immigration is a death threat to the native population of any country that was stupid (if you wish, you can use the term \u201cpolitically correct\u201d) enough to accept it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 12224, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 333.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tx-wichitafalls.civicplus.com/1143/Employee-Benefits-Trust", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:28Z", "digest": "sha1:TOREGIRKOECVB5OCAHBFVKGLCVSWGYYD", "length": 3195, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "tx-wichitafalls.civicplus.com", "title": "Employee Benefits Trust | Wichita Falls, TX - Official Website", "raw_content": "Employee Benefits Trust administers several valuable programs that benefit employees, retirees and their dependents. The wide range of benefits that are administered through the Employee Benefits Trust Division include:\nHealth insurance is offered through Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Texas. There are three health plans to choose from: a Core Plan, a High Deductible Health Plan with Health Savings Account and a Catastrophic Plan. An employee can choose to cover only themselves or their entire family. An employee may enroll in any of the Blue Cross Blue Shield of Texas Health Plans upon being hired by the City.\nHumana Dental Insurance\nDental insurance is offered through Humana. An employee can choose to cover only themselves or their entire family, and may enroll upon being hired by the City.\nSUPERIOR VISION INSURANCE\nVision insurance is offered through Superior Vision. An employee can choose to cover only themselves or their entire family and may enroll upon being hired by the City.\nExpress Scripts Prescription Coverage\nThe prescription program is provided through Express Scripts. Prescription coverage is automatic when an employee chooses to participate in one of the City's BCBS medical plans.\nEmployee Family Health Center\nThe Employee Family Health Center is available to all employees and to those dependents who are enrolled in the City's Health Insurance Program. Children must be three years of age or older to be seen at the City's health center. The cost of the Employee Family Health Center for the employee depends on whether the employee is on the City's Health Insurance Program. For employees on the City's Health Care Insurance Program, there is no fee. If the employee is not on the City's Health Care Program, the cost is $25.00 per visit. Dependents who are not enrolled in the City's Health Insurance program may not use the Employee Family Health Center.\n457 Voluntary Retirement Plans\nThe City participates in two optional 457 Retirement Plans. One is through the ICMA Retirement Plan and the other is offered through the Nationwide Retirement Solutions. Both are strictly voluntary and contributions are made through payroll deductions.\nThis is a way to set aside tax-free funds for qualifying expenses as established in the flexible spending account plan for the employee and their dependents. The money in this account is used to pay for non-reimbursable medical expenses or daycare fees.\nProvides additional insurance options such as insurance for cancer treatment, specific health events such as heart attack, stroke and others, personal accidents, daily cash payments if hospitalized, short term disability, and long term care.\nLife insurance is provided to employees at no cost. Each employee is covered for an amount equal to one times their annual salary. Optional life insurance is available at the discretion of the employee. An eligible employee may choose supplemental life coverage through Symetra Insurance in increments from one-half to four times the amount of their annual salary. If enrolled in the supplemental life benefit, an employee may also choose supplemental life coverage for a spouse and/or dependent children up to the age of 25.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 4456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 252.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ukingscommunity.ca/stories/browse-by-career/fine-arts-crafts", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:04Z", "digest": "sha1:VSEQDIDW7GW3PBVVFITKXBB5TEPOET7R", "length": 26, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "ukingscommunity.ca", "title": "Stories | University of King's College", "raw_content": "Career: Fine Arts & Crafts", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 229.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://umj.imath.kiev.ua/article/?lang=en&article=4420", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:32Z", "digest": "sha1:LNOAEXMFSGXKGPH64EKBDBFHXMRDDM2P", "length": 649, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "umj.imath.kiev.ua", "title": "Asymptotics of the general solution to a linear singularly perturbed system of second-order differential equations with degeneracy // Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 1993, no. 4, pp. 561\u2013575", "raw_content": "Asymptotics of the general solution to a linear singularly perturbed system of second-order differential equations with degeneracy\nYakovets V. P.\nBy using the perturbation methods and Newton diagrams, we study the structure and construct the asymptotics of the general solution to a linear singularly perturbed system of ordinary second-order differential equations in the case where the matrix by the higher derivative is degenerate.\nCitation Example: Yakovets V. P. Asymptotics of the general solution to a linear singularly perturbed system of second-order differential equations with degeneracy // Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 1993. - 45, \u2116 4. - pp. 561\u2013575.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2342, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 236.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://umj.imath.kiev.ua/article/?lang=en&article=5311", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:58Z", "digest": "sha1:KPOYUEJBWZ57QBC3FI2VA3Z3J6VBHXO3", "length": 833, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "umj.imath.kiev.ua", "title": "Solution of a second-order Poincar\u00e9-Perron-type equation and differential equations that can be reduced to it // Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008, no. 7, pp. 900\u2013917", "raw_content": "Solution of a second-order Poincar\u00e9-Perron-type equation and differential equations that can be reduced to it\nKruglov V. E.\nThe analytical solution of the second-order difference Poincare\u2013Perron equation is presented. This enables us to construct in the explicit form a solution of the differential equation $$t^2(A_1t^2 + B_1t + C_1)u'' + t(A_2t^2 + B_2t + C_2)u' + (A_3t^2 + B_3t + C_3)u = 0 $$ The solution of the equation is represented in terms of two hypergeometric functions and one new special function. As a separate case, the explicit solution of the Heun equation is obtained, and polynomial solutions of this equation are found.\nCitation Example: Kruglov V. E. Solution of a second-order Poincar\u00e9-Perron-type equation and differential equations that can be reduced to it // Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, \u2116 7. - pp. 900\u2013917.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 329.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://uom.ac.mu/index.php/study-at-uom/international-students/about-mauritius", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:16Z", "digest": "sha1:JYOEO73QEUCBBUNVJN4CVXQMPBXROQ3Z", "length": 1777, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "uom.ac.mu", "title": "University of Mauritius - About Mauritius", "raw_content": "\u201cMauritius was made first, and then heaven; and that heaven was copied after Mauritius.\"\n- Mark Twain, \"Following the equator\" 1897.\nClimate 17-33 Degree Centigrade\nLocal Currency Mauritian Rupees (1 US $ = Rs 31 apprx.)\nGovernment Democratically elected\nCapital Port-Louis\nIndustries Tourism, Sugar, Textile, Financial Services\nLeisure Water sports,\nFood Creole, Asian, Western\nLeisure Water sports, Outdoor activities\nTime Zone GMT + 4 hrs\nPublic Holidays 15 days every year\nOffice hours (general) 09:00 \u2013 16:00\nTelecommunication Internet Access, Cellular phone\nGNP per capita US $ 4,008 (year 2003)\nCentral Electricity Board: http://ceb.intnet.mu/\nClimate: http://metservice.intnet.mu/. The conference will be held in the winter months with a maximum temperature of 30 \u00b0C and a minimum temperature of 15 \u00b0C.\nCurrency: The currency of Mauritius is the Mauritian Rupee (1 US $ exchanges for about Rs 30). Credit cards are generally accepted in Mauritius: American Express, Diners, MasterCard and Visa. Money changers operate throughout the island and at the airport. There also exist facilities for cashing travellers cheques.\nCustoms: http://www.mra.mu/index.php/faqs/custom\nForeign Exchange Rate: http://www.mcb.mu/en/\nGovernment of Mauritius: http://www.gov.mu\nLocal news: http://www.orange.mu/\nMauritius:http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107775.html\nMauritius Postal Service: http://www.mauritiuspost.mu/\nMauritius Tourism Promotion Authority: http://www.mauritius.net/index.php\nSeewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport Mauritius: http://aml.mru.aero/\nVisa Requirements: click here\nMauritius Languages: http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MU/languages\nU.S. Relations With Mauritius: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2833.htm\nTravel Guide: http://wikitravel.org/en/Mauritius", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 274, "original_length": 7297, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 286.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://usarte.org/cities/856/companies/oakland-park-florida", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:09Z", "digest": "sha1:P7OOLAMQBEKPVF7XXJUASTRIV5XLAJNO", "length": 2650, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "usarte.org", "title": "Best Oakland Park, FL Auto Transport Companies | Car Shipping", "raw_content": "Auto Transport Companies in Oakland Park, FL\nBy using the web everything is possible nowadays. Using the services of a vehicle shipping company is one of them. Whenever clients are in need of one, just about all they need to do is use the internet to find the nearest in Oakland Park, FL. On top of that, the prices are generally right there for buyers to compare and contrast, making it simple to find a car shipping business in Oakland Park that meets the requirements. Do not get deceived by discounted prices, they often mean undesirable services.\nIf you want to be thorough, bear in mind that this tends to require a bit of time. You have to find a business that provides the services you need at a reasonable cost. And that may be quite challenging, particularly when you're in need of something far more uncommon. The best thing though is that you will discover tons of online reviews. People have a tendency to tell all that you should know.\nAll things considered the really hard work has been carried out, it is time for the booking. Don't forget to request a confirmation email or fax since this may come in handy. Remember that next you must set up your automobile for transport. That means that you need to take out all personal objects and be certain nothing important stays in the car. It is best to be safe than sorry when working with companies from Oakland Park. One more thing to recall is to empty your gas tank. Using this method the load gets lighter, the company saves cash on fuel therefore you spend significantly less for their services. In order to see the pre existent damage on the automobile, it is best to clean it ahead of transportation.\nThe first thing you need to don't forget once the Oakland Park, FL vehicle transport company arrives is that the driver should do a car examination and note any current damage. A double signed copy of the condition report will be made prior to transportation. Do not lose it as when the Oakland Park, FL auto firm carrier arrives with the vehicle, you must examine your vehicle once again for damage and compare with the information from the condition report. This could be your only chance to get insurance in case something damaging has occured.\nIt's truly easy in Oakland Park, FL to ship cars as there are many companies to select from. You just have to worry about planning the day you would like the shipment to go away and show up. If it comes down to a cheaper deal and a higher quality service, opt for the latter. Additionally, don't forget only to pay after the automobile has arrived and is in your possession.\nMore from Oakland Park, FL\nContact Us in Oakland Park, FL", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 4054, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 332.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ushospital.info/New-York.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:02Z", "digest": "sha1:7RZ75JYKT7V6FCGXHSYKSBFY7DMAELOO", "length": 18910, "nlines": 296, "source_domain": "ushospital.info", "title": "New York \u2022 Hospitals & Medical Centers \u2022 NY", "raw_content": "New York Hospitals\nGreater New York Hospital Association (GNYHA) >> Member Hospitals\nAdirondack Medical Center - Lake Placid, Essex County, New York\nAdirondack Medical Center - Saranac Lake, Franklin County, New York\nAlbany Memorial Hospital - Albany, Albany County, New York\nAlbert Einstein Cancer Center - New York City, New York\nAlbert Lindley Lee Memorial Hospital - Fulton, Oswego County, New York\nAlice Hyde Medical Center - Malone, Franklin County, New York\nAllen Pavilion, The - New York City, New York\nAmsterdam Memorial Healthcare - Amsterdam, Montgomery County, New York\nArms Acres - Carmel, Putnam County, New York\nArnot Ogden Medical Center - Elmira, Chemung County, New York\nAuburn Memorial Hospital - Auburn, Cayuga County, New York\nAurelia Osborn Fox Memorial Hospital - Oneonta, Otsego County, New York\nBassett Healthcare - Cooperstown, Otsego County, New York\nBassett Hospital of Schoharie County - Cobleskill, Schoharie County, New York\nLittle Falls Hospital - Little Falls, Herkimer County, New York\nO'Connor Hospital - Delhi, Delaware County, New York\nBatavia VA Medical Center - Batavia, Genesee County, New York\nBath VA Medical Center - Bath, Steuben County, New York\nBellevue Hospital Center - New York City, New York\nBenedictine Hospital - Kingston, Ulster County, New York\nBertrand Chaffee Hospital - Springville, Erie County, New York\nBeth Israel Medical Center - New York City, New York\nBinghamton General Hospital - Binghamton, Broome County, New York\nBlythedale Children's Hospital - Valhalla, Westchester County, New York\nBon Secours Charity Health System - Suffern, Rockland County, New York\nBon Secours Community Hospital - Port Jervis, Orange County, New York\nGood Samaritan Hospital - Suffern, Rockland County, New York\nSaint Anthony Community Hospital - Warwick, Orange County, New York\nBronx-Lebanon Hospital Center - Bronx (New York City), New York\nBrookdale University Hospital and Medical Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nBrookhaven Memorial Hospital Medical Center - East Patchogue, Suffolk County, New York\nBrooklyn Hospital Center, The - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nDepartment of Emergency Medicine - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nBrooklyn VA Medical Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nBrooks Memorial Hospital - Dunkirk, Chautauqua County, New York\nBrylin Hospitals Psychiatric - Buffalo, Erie County, New York\nBuffalo General Hospital - Buffalo, Erie County, New York\nBurke Rehabilitation Hospital, The - White Plains, Westchester County, New York\nCabrini Medical Center - New York City, New York\nCalvary Hospital - Bronx, New York City, New York\nCanandaigua VA Medical Center - Canandaigua, Ontario County, New York\nCanton-Potsdam Hospital - Potsdam, Saint Lawrence County, New York\nCastle Point Campus of the VA Hudson Valley Health Care System - Castle Point, Dutchess County, New York\nCatholic Health Services of Long Island - Rockville Centre, Nassau County, New York\nGood Samaritan Hospital Medical Center - West Islip, Suffolk County, New York\nCatholic Health System - Buffalo, Erie County, New York\nKenmore Mercy Hospital - Kenmore, Erie County, New York\nMercy Hospital of Buffalo - Buffalo, Erie County, New York\nSisters of Charity Hospital - Buffalo, Erie County, New York\nSisters of Charity Hospital : Saint Joseph Campus - Cheektowaga, Erie County, New York\nCayugo Medical Center - Ithaca, Tompkins County, New York\nCenter for Colon & Rectal Diseases - Great Neck, Nassau County, New York\nCentral Suffolk Hospital - Riverhead, Suffolk County, New York\nChamplain Valley Physicians Hospital Medical Center - Plattsburgh, , New York\nChenango Memorial Hospital - Norwich, Chenango County, New York\nChildren's Hospital of NewYork-Presbyterian - New York City, New York\nChildren's Hospital of NY - New York City, New York\nClove Lakes Health Care and Rehabilitation Center - Staten Island, NY\nCobble Hill Health Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nColer-Goldwater Specialty Hospital and Nursing Facility - New York City, New York\nColumbia University Medical Center - New York City, New York\nCommunity Hospital at Dobbs Ferry - Dobbs Ferry, Westchester County, New York\nCommunity Memorial Hospital - Hamilton, Madison County, New York\nLong Island College Hospital - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nNew York Eye and Ear Infirmary - New York City, New York\nSaint Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center - New York City, New York\nConey Island Hospital - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nCorning Hospital - Corning, Steuben County, New York\nCortland Memorial Hospital - Cortland, Cortland County, New York\nCrouse Hospital - Syracuse, Onondaga County, New York\nDeGraff Memorial Hospital - North Tonawanda, Niagara County, New York\nDelaware Valley Hospital - Walton, Delaware County, New York\nDr. Susan Smith McKinney Nursing and Rehabilitation Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nEastern Long Island Hospital - Greenport, Suffolk County, New York\nEast New York Diagnostic & Treatment Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nE. J. Noble Hospital - Gouverneur, Saint Lawrence County, New York\nEllis Hospital - Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York\nElmhurst Hospital Center - Elmhurst (New York City), New York\nEpiscopal Health Services - Bethpage, , New York\nSaint John's Episcopal Hospital - Far Rockaway : Queens (New York City), New York\nF F Thompson Hospital - Canandaigua, Ontario County, New York\nFaxton Saint Luke's Healthcare - Utica, Oneida County, New York\nFinger Lakes Health - Geneva, Ontario County, New York\nGeneva General Hospital - Geneva, Ontario County, New York\nSoldiers & Sailors Memorial Hospital - Penn Yan, Yates County, New York\nFlushing Hospital Medical Center - Queens, New York City, New York\nForest Hills Hospital - Queens (New York City), New York\nFour Winds Hospital - Katonah, Westchester County, New York\nFour Winds Hospital - Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, New York\nFour Winds Hospital - Syracuse, Onondaga County, New York\nFoxCare Network - Oneonta, Otsego County, New York\nFranklin Delano Roosevelt Campus of the VA Hudson Valley Health Care System - Montrose, Westchester County, New York\nFranklin Hospital - Valley Stream, , New York\nGlen Cove Hospital - Glen Cove, Nassau County, New York\nGlens Falls Hospital - Glens Falls, Warren County, New York\nGolisano Children\u2019s Hospital at Strong - Rochester, Monroe County, New York\nGouverneur Healthcare Services - New York City, New York\nGracie Square Hospital - New York City, New York\nGuthrie Same Day Surgery Center - Horseheads, , New York\nHealth Quest - Poughkeepsie, , New York\nNorthern Duchess Hospital - Rhinebeck, , New York\nPutnam Hospital Center - Carmel, , New York\nVassar Brothers Medical Center - Poughkeepsie, , New York\nHighland Hospital - Rochester, Monroe County, New York\nHolliswood Hospital - Queens (New York City), New York\nHospital, The - Sidney, , New York\nHospital for Joint Diseases Orthopaedic Institute - Manhattan (New York City), New York\nHospital for Special Surgery - New York City, New York\nHudson Valley Hospital Center - Cortlandt Manor, , NY\nHuntington Hospital - Huntington, , New York\nIdeal Senior Living Center - Endicott, , New York\nInterfaith Medical Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nJacobi Medical Center - Bronx (New York City), New York\nJamaica Hospital Medical Center - Jamaica, New York\nJames J. Peters VA Medical Center - Bronx (New York City), New York\nJohn T. Mather Memorial Hospital - Port Jefferson, , New York\nKaleida Health - Buffalo, Erie County, New York\nMillard Fillmore Suburban Hospital - Williamsville, Erie County, New York\nMillard Fillmore Suburban Hospital - Williamsville, , New York\nWomen & Children's Hospital of Buffalo - Buffalo, Erie County, New York\nKeller Army Community Hospital - West Point, , New York\nKingsbrook Jewish Medical Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nKings County Hospital Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nLakeside Health System - Brockport, Monroe County, New York\nLakeside Memorial Hospital - Brockport, Monroe County, New York\nLawrence Hospital Center - Bronxville, Westchester County, New York\nLenox Hill Hospital - New York City, New York\nLewis County General Hospital - Lowville, Lewis County, New York\nLincoln Medical and Mental Health Center - Bronx (New York City), New York\nLipson Cancer Center - Rochester, Monroe County, New York\nLong Beach Medical Center - Long Beach, Nassau County, New York\nLong Island Jewish Medical Center - New Hyde Park, Nassau County, New York\nSchneider Children's Hospital - New Hyde Park, Nassau County, New York\nZucker Hillside Hospital - Glen Oaks (New York City), New York\nLourdes Hospital - Binghamton, Broome County, New York\nLutheran Medical Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nMaimonides Medical Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nManhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital - New York City, New York\nMary Immaculate Hospital - Jamaica, New York\nMary M. Gooley Hemophilia Center - Rochester, Monroe County, New York\nMassena Memorial Hospital - Massena, Saint Lawrence County, New York\nMetropolitan Hospital Center - New York City, New York\nMorrisania Diagnostic and Treatment Center - Bronx, New York City, New York\nMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center - New York City, New York\nMillard Fillmore Gates Circle Hospital - Buffalo, Erie County, New York\nMontefiore Medical Center - Bronx (New York City), New York\nMorgan Stanley Children's Hospital - New York City, New York\nMount Sinai Hospital - New York City, New York\nMount Sinai Hospital of Queens - Queens (New York City), New York\nMount Sinai Medical Center - New York City, New York\nMount Sinai NYU Health - New York City, New York\nHospital for Joint Diseases - Manhattan (New York City), New York\nNew York University Cancer Institute - New York City, New York\nNew York University Downtown Hospital - New York City, New York\nNew York University Medical Center - New York City, New York\nRusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine - New York City, New York\nTisch Hospital - New York City, New York\nMohawk Valley Network - Utica, Oneida County, New York\nNathan Littauer Hospital & Nursing Home - Gloversville, Fulton County, New York\nNaval Branch Health Clinic (NBHC) Saratoga Springs - Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, New York\nCumberland Diagnostic & Treatment Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nDr. Susan Smith McKinney Nursing and Rehabilitation Center Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nHarlem Hospital Center - New York City, New York\nJacobi Medical Center - Bronx, (New York City), New York\nMorrisania Diagnostic and Treatment Center - Bronx (New York City), New York\nNorth Central Bronx Hospital - Bronx (New York City), New York\nQueens Hospital Center - Jamaica, New York\nRenaissance Health Care Network Diagnostic & Treatment Center - New York City, New York\nSegundo Ruiz Belvis Diagnostic & Treatment Center - Bronx (New York), New York\nSea View Hospital Rehabilitation Center & Home - Staten Island (New York City), New York\nWoodhull Medical and Mental Health Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nNew York Community Hospital - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nNew York Eye & Ear Infirmary - New York City, New York\nNew York Hospital Queens - Queens (New York City), New York\nNew York Methodist Hospital - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nNew York VA Medical Center - Manhattan (New York City), New York\nNew York Westchester Square Medical Center - Bronx (New York City), New York\nNewark Wayne Community Hospital - Newark, Wayne County, New York\nNewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System\nNewYork-Presbyterian Cancer Centers - New York City, New York\nNewYork-Presbyterian Hospital - New York City, New York\nWestchester Division, The - White Plains, Westchester County, New York\nNewYork Weill Cornell Children's Hospital - New York City, New York\nNyack Hospital - Nyack, Rockland County, New York\nOrange Regional Medical Center - Goshen, Orange County, New York\nOrange Regional Medical Center - Middletown, Orange County, New York\nSaint Barnabas Hospital - Bronx (New York City), New York\nSaint Luke's Cornwall Hospital - Cornwall, Orange County, New York\nSaint Luke's Cornwall Hospital - Newburgh, Orange County, New York\nSouth Nassau Communities Hospital - Oceanside, Nassau County, New York\nUnited Hospital Medical Center - Port Chester, Westchester County, New York\nWhite Plains Hospital Center - White Plains, Westchester County, New York\nWyckoff Heights Medical Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nNiagara Falls Memorial Medical Center - Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York\nNicholas H. Noyes Memorial Hospital - Dansville, Livingston County, New York\nNorth Shore - Long Island Jewish Health System - Great Neck, , New York\nCenter for Colon & Rectal Diseases - Great Neck, , New York\nGlen Cove Hospital - Glen Cove, , New York\nLong Island Jewish Medical Center - New Hyde Park, , New York\nSchneider Children's Hospital - New Hyde Park, , New York\nNorth Shore University Hospital - Manhasset, , New York\nPlainview Hospital - Plainview, , New York\nSouthside Hospital - Bay Shore, Suffolk County, New York\nStaten Island University Hospital - Staten Island (New York City), New York\nSyosset Hospital - Syosset, , New York\nNortheast Health - Troy, Rensselaer County, New York\nNorthern Westchester Hospital Center - Mount Kisco, , New York\nNorthport VA Medical Center - Northport, Suffolk County, New York\nOlean General Hospital - Olean, , New York\nOneida Healthcare Center - Oneida, , New York\nOrange Regional Medical Center - Goshen, , New York\nOrange Regional Medical Center - Middletown, , New York\nOswego Health/Oswego Hospital - Oswego, , New York\nOur Lady of Mercy Healthcare System - Bronx, (New York City), New York\nPeninsula Hospital Center - Far Rockaway : Queens (New York City), New York\nPhelps Memorial Hospital Center - Sleepy Hollow, Westchester County, New York\nPinnacle Health System - Westchester, , New York\nQueens Hospital Center - Jamaica (New York City), New York\nRichmond University Medical Center - Staten Island (New York City), New York\nRichmond University Medical Center : Bayley Seton Campus - Staten Island (New York City), New York\nRichmond University Medical Center : Main Campus - Staten Island (New York City), New York\nRiverside Health Care System\nCommunity Hospital at Dobbs Ferry - Dobbs Ferry, , New York\nSaint John's Riverside Hospital - Yonkers, Westchester County, New York\nRochester General Hospital - Rochester, Monroe County, New York\nRockefeller University Hospital - New York City, New York\nRome Memorial Hospital - Rome, Oneida County, New York\nRoswell Park Cancer Institute - Buffalo, Erie County, New York\nRye Hospital Center - Rye, Westchester County, New York\nSaint Agnes Hospital - White Plains, Westchester County, New York\nSaint Clare's Hospital - Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York\nSaint Charles Hospital and Rehabilitation Center - Port Jefferson, , New York\nSaint Elizabeth Medical Center - Utica, Oneida County, New York\nSaint Francis Hospital - Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York\nSaint James Mercy Health System - Hornell, Steuben County, New York\nSaint John's Queens Hospital - Elmhurst : Queens (New York City), New York\nSaint Josephs Hospital - Flushing : Queens (New York City), New York\nSaint Joseph's Healthcare Network - Syracuse, Onondaga County, New York\nSaint Joseph's Hospital - Elmira, Chemung County, New York\nSaint Joseph's Medical Center - Yonkers, Westchester County, New York\nSaint Marks Veterinary Hospital - New York City, New York\nSaint Mary's Healthcare System for Children - Bayside (New York City), New York\nSaint Mary's Hospital Amsterdam - Amsterdam, Montgomery County, New York\nSaint Mary's Hospital and Childbirth Center - Troy, Rensselaer County, New York\nSaint Mary's Hospital Brooklyn - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nSaint Peter's Hospital - Albany, Albany County, New York\nSaint Vincent Catholic Medical Centers - New York City, New York\nMary Immaculate Hospital - Jamaica : Queens (New York City), New York\nSaint Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center - New York City, New York\nSaint Vincent's Hospital Manhattan - Manhattan (New York City), New York\nSaint Vincent's Hospital Staten Island - Staten Island (New York City), New York\nSaint Vincent's Hospital Westchester - Harrison, Westchester County, New York\nSamaritan Health System in Northern New York\nSamaritan Medical Center - Watertown, Jefferson County, New York\nWalker Cancer Treatment Center - Watertown, Jefferson County, New York\nSamaritan Hospital - Troy, Rensselaer County, New York\nSaratoga Care - Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, New York\nSaratoga Hospital - Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, New York\nSchuyler Hospital - Montour Falls, Schuyler County, New York\nSegundo Ruiz Belvis Diagnostic & Treatment Center - Bronx, New York\nSeton Health System - Troy, Rensselaer County, New York\nSheehan Memorial Hospital - Buffalo, Erie County, New York\nSitrin Health Care Center - New Hartford, Oneida County, New York\nSlocum-Dickson Medical Group - New Hartford, Oneida County, New York\nSound Shore Medical Center of Westchester - New Rochelle, Westchester County, New York\nSouthampton Hospital - Southampton, Suffolk County, New York\nSouthoaks Hospital - Amityville, Suffolk County, New York\nState University of New York Health Science Center - Syracuse, Onondaga County, New York\nStrong Health - Rochester, Monroe County, New York\nStrong Memorial Hospital - Rochester, Monroe County, New York\nSunnyview Rehabilitation Hospital - Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York\nSUNY Downstate Medical Center - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nUniversity Hospital of Brooklyn - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nSyosset Hospital - Syosset, Nassau County, New York\nSyracuse VA Medical Center - Syracuse, Onondaga County, New York\nThompson Health - Canandaigua, Ontario County, New York\nUnited Health Services - Binghamton, Broome County, New York\nWilson Regional Medical Center - Johnson City, Broome County, New York\nUnity Health System - Rochester, Monroe County, New York\nUnity Hospital - Rochester, Monroe County, New York\nUnity Saint Mary's Campus - Rochester, Monroe County, New York\nUniversity Hospital - Syracuse, Onondaga County, New York\nUniversity of Rochester Medical Center - Rochester, Monroe County, New York\nVA Healthcare Network Upstate New York (VISN 2)\nVA Western New York Healthcare System - Buffalo, Erie County, New York\nVA NY Harbor Healthcare System - New York City, New York\nVA NY-NJ Veterans Healthcare System (VISN3)\nVA Hudson Valley Healthcare System - Montrose, Westchester County, New York\nVassar Brothers Medical Center - Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York\nViaHealth - Rochester, Monroe County, New York\nVictory Memorial Hospital - Brooklyn (New York City), New York\nWCA Hospital - Jamestown, Chautauqua County, New York\nWestfield Memorial Hospital - Westfield, Chautauqua County, New York\nWinthrop Institute for Cancer Care - Minneola, Nassau County, New York", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 521, "original_length": 32372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 219.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://vacay.ca/2013/03/the-mighty-lee-harvey-osmond-is-back/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:29Z", "digest": "sha1:BZESXQ34DMGJ3BP3VLZUUEYQFP4BQP52", "length": 6127, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "vacay.ca", "title": "The mighty Lee Harvey Osmond is back | Vacay.ca", "raw_content": "Posted March 26, 2013 by Adrian Brijbassi in Canadian Festivals\nTom Wilson put some muscle into his folk songs during an energetic set at the Great Hall during Canadian Music Fest. (Adrian Brijbassi/Vacay.ca)\nTORONTO, ONTARIO \u2014 By its nature, roots music makes a statement through understatement. It uses poetry and art and subtlety to snake its way into a groove that listeners find themselves wanting to retrace time and again. If rock \u2018n roll and hip hop are the Saturday night club, then roots and folk music are the neighbourhood coffee shop \u2014 the place we always wind up when we want to think and gain perspective and sense community.\nTom Wilson may look like Saturday night \u2014 and he\u2019s no doubt enjoyed the rock lifestyle \u2014 but his songs have always had the elements of folk music, from their melodies to their characters who possess the depth necessary to connect a listener with their struggles.\nOn \u201cThe Folk Sinner,\u201d the sophisticated second album by his Lee Harvey Osmond project, Wilson shows he\u2019s at his finest these days when there is minimal bombast. With the goal of \u201cserving the music first,\u201d Wilson and his bandmates deliver an elegantly produced album with throaty vocals and a touch of First Nations texture in songs like \u201cBig Chief.\u201d It is reminiscent of Robbie Robertson\u2019s brilliant self-titled album from 1987. \u201cThe Folk Sinner\u201d also evokes another celebrated Canadian songwriter, Gordon Lightfoot. A cover of his song \u201cOh Linda\u201d kicks off the album and was a highlight of Friday night\u2019s performance in Toronto that featured Wilson and several of his friends, who just happen to be among Canada\u2019s most talented musicians.\nWilson\u2019s Blackie and the Rodeo Kings bandmate Colin Linden performed \u201cOh Linda\u201d while Michael Timmins of the Cowboy Junkies, Oh Susanna, the Skydiggers\u2018 Andy Maize, and Paul Reddick were also on stage at the Great Hall for a 90-minute set that showed folk songs have no problem turning into rock music when infused with the energy of a live show and Wilson\u2019s showmanship.\n\u201cThat configuration has never played together before. They\u2019re all friends of mine and have been for a long time. The idea was to serve the music, to put it first and see where it takes us,\u201d Wilson told me on Tuesday.\nA charismatic frontman, Wilson keeps audiences engaged with his humour, some of it self-effacing (\u201cI\u2019ve been on a no-wheat diet and I\u2019m trimmed down and feeling good, but before the show I had a burger for the first time in months and I tell you, I owned that bun, man\u201d), and talents, whether with his vocals or his on-stage antics. On \u201cThe Folk Sinner,\u201d \u201cFreedom\u201d is a funky foot-tapping number highlighted by horns and slide guitar, but in concert it smoulders. With a riveting and fiery delivery, Wilson urges anyone within earshot to unshackle themselves and move.\nTimmins\u2019 sister, Margo, will be making appearances on upcoming tour dates, Wilson said. Hawksley Workman, who performs on the album\u2019s first single, \u201cBreak Your Body Down,\u201d will also join this rambling group of aging and congenial musicians who will show audiences that great concerts are still about great musicianship, not distracting choreography and lip-synching.\n\u201cWe\u2019re really astonished by the response. To be able to put 470 people into that hall is quite something,\u201d Wilson said about Friday night\u2019s show, which was part of Canadian Music Week festivities. \u201cThe album has been No. 1 in Canada already on the Americana Roots charts and we\u2019re getting airplay in the States.\u201d\nHarlan Pepper, Charlotte Church Shine at CMW\nTom Wilson\u2019s son, Thompson Wilson, is making a name of his own as the bass player for Harlan Pepper, a Hamilton, Ontario quartet that is poised for big things. Their forthcoming album was produced in Nashville, Tennessee by Colin Linden and their opening set at the Great Hall on Friday showed tremendous maturity and talent.\n\u201cThey\u2019re born into a tradition of music and living around music, so for them to be good musicians isn\u2019t a surprise. They\u2019re already great writers and already a great band. I wish I was that good when I was 19, 20 years old,\u201d Wilson said.\nOne of the most intriguing shows during Canadian Music Week occurred at the El Mocambo on Saturday night, when Britain\u2019s Charlotte Church took the stage at the legendary club and belted out a mesmerizing set of songs. Church was once a child prodigy, making the world take notice with her operatic vocals. She sold more than 10 million records before turning her attention to pop music in 2005. She hasn\u2019t gained nearly as much notoriety for her career in that genre, partly because her songs aren\u2019t radio-friendly. They\u2019re entertaining, though, and very good.\nNow 27, Church is promoting a new album in North America, and taking people\u2019s breath away with that voice of hers that seems like a miracle with its range and ability to rattle every molecule of a listener\u2019s body when unleashed. Her song \u201cHow Not to be Surprised When You\u2019re a Ghost\u201d is an impressive tune that might remind you of something Kate Bush or Siouxsie and the Banshees might sing \u2014 except better.\nMore About Lee Harvey Osmond\nWebsite: To learn more about Lee Harvey Osmond and listen to the songs on \u201cThe Folk Sinner,\u201d visit the band\u2019s website.\nTour Dates: Tom Wilson said dates are being solidified, with shows in Ottawa and Winnipeg already confirmed. Last year, Blackie and the Rodeo Kings played a show at Massey Hall that launched a national tour. \u201cWe\u2019re doing the same thing, using the show from the other night as a springboard for a tour that hits different spots in the country,\u201d Wilson said.\nMore Vacay.ca Rock \u2018n Roll Road Trips Coverage\nTom Wilson rocks a house party\nCanadian Indie Music Awards photos\nblackie and the rodeo kings, canadian music fest, Canadian Music Week, Charlotte Church, cmw, colin linden, featured-posts, harlan pepper, hawklsey workman, lee harvey osmond, michael timmins, oh susanna, paul reddick, the folk sinner, tom wilson\ncanadian music fest\nPHOTOS: Tom Wilson rocks a living room\nCanadian Music Week gets high\nPHOTOS: The world comes to Toronto during CMW\nVIDEO: CMW reaches new heights at CN Tower\nA fresh look at Hamilton", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 236, "original_length": 20178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://validate.perfdrive.com/captcha?ssa=d5a91e11-7745-4cf5-acd9-126112884224&ssb=0lahf2m11cc56ipakizf23b22&ssc=inc42.com%2Ftag%2Findus-os%2F&ssd=155211295966967&sse=gca@oab@moeob@a&ssf=2d8b2ae6a66315edb1d60d7ba6f88a8b816ab415&ssg=b79dd8a8-a7fa-575f-e586-f117282ed338&ssh=bd586010-71bd-81c6-65d6-6ee860634acf&ssi=9575a241-baae-b811-d7e6-25f45ce8eb02&ssj=828f290a-bb73-c4a3-979f-588c9f0dadc2&ssk=support@shieldsquare.com&ssl=931191768286&ssm=45809403051551419102395405681500&ssn=2781979a7dbc7933b5900130e839d93f2c194780ef9f-a909-4ddd-9f1d40&sso=5c2e61c6-2041e24073c1f0ef11795d59cc40f5ab86574954201bae5e&ssp=85690509811550226210155021291316926&ssq=00393185857188794883958571102304505811748&ssr=MTguMjA2LjE3NS4xNTU=&sss=Chrome/5.0%20(iPhone;%20U;%20CPU%20iPhone%20OS%203_0%20like%20Mac%20OS%20X;%20en-us)%20AppleWebKit/528.18%20(KHTML,%20like%20Gecko)%20Version/4.0%20Mobile/7A341%20Safari/528.16&sst=CCBot/2.0%20(https://commoncrawl.org/faq/)&ssu=Mozilla/4.0%20(compatible;%20MSIE%208.0;%20Windows%20NT%206.1)%20Gecko/20100101%20Firefox/39.0&ssv=rlmu19sv11t3os1&ssw=&ssx=949085143361849&ssy=fkmcpgmcmhmaolejl@injapagg@jdcjimf@llhoi&ssz=eb8d7c638e01f01", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:51Z", "digest": "sha1:PXWDQ6RWW2V2SXXXQ234TFXRWQOSDEUR", "length": 121, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "validate.perfdrive.com", "title": "ShieldSquare Captcha", "raw_content": "You reached this page when trying to access inc42.com/tag/indus-os/ from 18.206.175.155 on February 15 2019, 19:22:51 UTC", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 289.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://validate.perfdrive.com/captcha?ssa=f32c9d16-48cb-4425-bfa9-ead94d48a473&ssb=fm43kfz2b6eik536pphfmgle5&ssc=inc42.com%2Ftag%2Fnational-technology-day%2F&ssd=835624226392206&sse=jkheokknjehiofa&ssf=325bd921dd7c0beb38286b1445bb40c73230b529&ssg=295344e8-c002-c160-72cc-3936b777d90f&ssh=3637a2f6-309f-1009-2d55-69c1049dd9d0&ssi=4f7232aa-baae-2441-1924-cf8664b0b0f4&ssj=018a3817-8a69-a73d-483a-10c245f2fd3f&ssk=support@shieldsquare.com&ssl=976126573030&ssm=45870131113453541107404016774077&ssn=135fe615ba76a8dab8b9b82ec8fa937eaf32a5d62525-8381-4d5b-a75ee6&sso=5e90a0e1-a9515c021b7457b14d59c4d5e6815581e7838a3ed40f9a20&ssp=58089519351550223139155025776059632&ssq=63835895926639734928459266416811688637370&ssr=MTguMjA2LjE3NS4xNTU=&sss=Mozilla/5.0%20(compatible;%20Googlebot/2.1;%20+http://www.google.com/bot.html)&sst=CCBot/2.0%20(https://commoncrawl.org/faq/)&ssu=Mozilla/5.0%20(compatible;%20Googlebot/2.1;%20+http://www.google.com/bot.html)&ssv=mu1@tn1ospm2mvn&ssw=&ssx=907023909383083&ssy=cl@lho@bnoclfpbdpcobfeagdfdjgbnjmifdhpff&ssz=e7136266458998f", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:26Z", "digest": "sha1:757JRWJKRKYDUE65CW5CGTEAYEHGZBEE", "length": 136, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "validate.perfdrive.com", "title": "ShieldSquare Captcha", "raw_content": "You reached this page when trying to access inc42.com/tag/national-technology-day/ from 18.206.175.155 on February 15 2019, 19:34:26 UTC", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 302.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://vanmag.com/taste/in-n-out-burger-will-be-in-and-out-langley-this-saturday/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:23Z", "digest": "sha1:3LYKKYXVCQJ6MKPVZRJMFKMZX4H7K7LU", "length": 1079, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "vanmag.com", "title": "In-N-Out Burger will be \"in and out\" of Langley this Saturday only - Vancouver MagazineIn-N-Out Burger will be \"in and out\" of Langley this Saturday only - Vancouver Magazine", "raw_content": "By Daniela Rodr\u00edguez Chevalier\nEven if you have never been to California, you\u2019ve probably heard a fellow Vancouverite talking about its famous In-N-Out Burger. Well, this weekend you\u2019ll have the opportunity to try one (or more) without having to leave beautiful British Columbia. The iconic all-American burger is coming to Metro Vancouver. The catch? For Saturday and Saturday only.\nIn-N-Out\u2019s truck will be driving up to the Langley Good Times Cruise-In, a charity car show that started in 1997, and will be firing up the grill with their Cali-style burgers while supplies last. From 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., you\u2019ll be able to check out a variety of cars and indulge in the one and only In-N-Out burger while helping a good cause (all proceeds will go to the event charities). Who said you couldn\u2019t make it to California in one day?\nA Fresh, Local Take on a Not-So-Local Ingredient\nThis Arctic char dish was born in the Okanagan.\nThese Rare Dessert Dumplings Are Worth the Wait\nYou'll have to wait 20 minutes to get a taste of Dinesty's steamed chocolate-and-red-bean-paste dumplings.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 7192, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 229.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://victoragina.com/business-21-centur/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:23Z", "digest": "sha1:ZONKMZNBEJEFS32KY5IRCDZGHZWKDBGE", "length": 2953, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "victoragina.com", "title": "Drag Your Business Into The 21st Century, Learn More", "raw_content": "The best businesses are often the oldest ones. They must have been doing something right to survive for so many years. Managing to keep interest in a product for that long indicates that there you have something brilliant there. But that isn\u2019t enough to keep a business alive for that long. If you don\u2019t update your business practices, you will get left behind and your business will go under.\nEven though you might like the way that you do things, it\u2019s dangerous to use out of date practices. Other businesses will be reluctant to deal with you if your systems aren\u2019t compatible with theirs, and consumers will view you as an out of touch company and they won\u2019t remember you. If you think your business could do with a bit of a revamp, here are some ways you can bring it into the twenty-first century.\nUsing Checks\nI needed a check a few weeks ago, and it wasn\u2019t until then that I realized I didn\u2019t even have a checkbook and getting one from the bank was a hassle. People are starting to move away from using cash, let alone checks.\nAsking customers to pay you with a check will be a pain for them, especially if your competitors are offering quick card payments online. You need to introduce online payments, almost every company has them these days. Keep the system in place for checks, but you should only use it if a customer specifically requests it.\nA clocking in machine makes me think of old factories in the 50\u2019s, not a modern business enterprise. Get rid of it right now and replace it with something more up to date.\nCall in some IT consultants to help you put things in place. They can install a program that allows your employees to clock in from their laptops or phones and this information can then be transferred straight over to accounts so they no longer have to manually add up everybody\u2019s hours and work out their wages.\nHopefully, you\u2019ve moved on from paper bookkeeping by now. If you haven\u2019t you really need to. Even if you have, you\u2019re probably still doing it manually on excel.\nWhile you might think you\u2019re very modern because you\u2019re doing it on a computer, even this is still outdated. Now there\u2019s software that does all of the hard work for you. Applications like Quickbooks are very simple to use and they can automatically do all of the tasks that you would normally be doing yourself.\nScheduling Shifts\nIt\u2019s a real pain when you\u2019ve just finished writing out everybody\u2019s schedule and somebody pops their head round your door and tells you that they need to move some shifts around. The rota goes in the bin and you have to start all over again.\nIt\u2019s also annoying when people can\u2019t remember what days they\u2019re working and keep asking you every five minutes. You don\u2019t have to deal with any of that if you just get some scheduling software. You\u2019ll be able to easily create schedules on the computer or on your phone and all of your employees can access it remotely.\nThe Ins & Outs Of Business Travel For Budding Entrepreneurs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 4498, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 258.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://victoragina.com/tag/sizeable-budget/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:36Z", "digest": "sha1:5UJYYIK64B7RKDR2BS4G4GDUWZSACJ5P", "length": 634, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "victoragina.com", "title": "sizeable budget Archives - How to Make Money Online", "raw_content": "Just How Important Is A Sizeable Startup Budget?\nSo, you\u2019ve come up with an amazing business idea, you\u2019ve spent time fine-tuning it, and you know that it will be a success. You can\u2019t wait to get started; the only problem is money \u2013 or a lack of it. Due to your lack of funds, you may be considering launching your business without a budget behind you. The question is, is it possible to start a successful business without a startup budget? Or, is a sizeable budget crucial if you want your new venture to be successful? It\u2019s time to find out. Below, we\u2019ve delved a little deeper into the link between a sizeable startup budget and a\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1718, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 231.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://viviengoldman.blogspot.com/2016/05/legendary-other-music-made.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:57Z", "digest": "sha1:55KHR4LQLFR2QT6PYMTMFYJBA73PJ6U3", "length": 1943, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "viviengoldman.blogspot.com", "title": "Vivien Goldman: Legendary OTHER MUSIC made RESOLUTIONARY the COVER... poignant as it is their final issue!", "raw_content": "Legendary OTHER MUSIC made RESOLUTIONARY the COVER... poignant as it is their final issue!\nhttp://www.othermusic.com/\nhttp://www.othermusic.com/collections/frontpage/products/resolutionary-songs-1979-1982\nResolutionary (Songs 1979-1982) (LP, CD)\nVivien Goldman went from being a musical participant of the early-'80s London-New York fusion of dub, post-punk, reggae, hip-hop and African sounds to a keen, informative critic and professor of those genres in general, and the cultural impact of that specific era. The excellent Resolutionary (Songs 1979-1982) is the first collection of Goldman's brief yet vibrant musical explorations. Finding herself within a ripe collective of friends from NYC and LDN, she worked and played with some of the scene's key (albeit 'outsider') players. Included among the various talents are members of the Slits, PiL, the Raincoats, Robert Wyatt, Steve Beresford, David Toop, and Adrian Sherwood (whom she began her music career with, singing on his various On-U Sound releases).\nThis much-needed compilation plays like a solid, and remarkable, album. Spilt into three sections, we have Goldman's Dirty Washing EP released on 99 Records (ESG, Liquid Liquid), two tracks from the Flying Lizards' self-titled album, a few songs from Chantage (her duo with Afro-Parisian Eve Blouin), and an informative interview that concludes the set. Needless to say, this is essential listening from start to finish. These tracks combine a pop sensibility with the avant-dub deconstructionist mindset that lends her work that rare and special mix of accessibility and experimentation. There\u2019s a potent duality in Goldman's approach as evidenced through the pairing of her playful sing-song delivery with heavy subject matter, such as war and the struggle between the sexes. Consider this a rare gem within the musically salvaged lands of dub influenced post-punk. Absolutely recommended (May 5, 2016)\nReviewed by Daniel Givens", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3796, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 285.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://voiceactorsrock.org/performer/rock-sugar/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:43Z", "digest": "sha1:KA5MXUV7DXZZWH6OYAOQEOAID6TUF4YP", "length": 2939, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "voiceactorsrock.org", "title": "Voice Actors Rock! | Rock Sugar", "raw_content": "After 20 years on a deserted island, 80s metal band, Rock Sugar, had nothing to listen to but every favorite pop song of a 1980\u2019s preteen girl. With the first twenty years of their lives spent listening to heavy metal followed by a twenty year forced diet of little girl pop, the band\u2019s own influences have permanently collided with the unknowingly very influential 13-year-old Lisa Rosenberg. And now Rock Sugar is performing \u201cre-imaginings\u201d of the world\u2019s favorite songs in ways that the world has never even dreamed of. Twenty years of what started with a shipwreck and turned into history\u2019s longest reluctant rehearsal has paid off and the band, as well as the wild originality of what they have created, are beyond belief or explanation.\nBut while you may be able to at last take the metal band off the deserted island, apparently you can\u2019t take 20 years of exposure to 80\u2019s pop out of the metal band. Prepare to have the line between pop and metal blown to smithereens and pour yourself a shot of Rock Sugar. Read the full story of Rock Sugar at www.rocksugarband.com.\nJess Harnell - Lead Vocals\nRock Sugar\u2019s lead singer, Jess Harnell, is an Emmy-nominated voice actor that has appeared on practically every animated series on TV from \u201cThe Simpsons\u201d to \u201cFairly Odd Parents\u201d to\u201d Phineas & Ferb.\u201d In addition, he has dozens of starring roles, including \u201cCaptain Hero\u201d on Comedy Central\u2019s \u201cDrawn Together\u201d, Chilly and The Wicked King on \u201cDoc McStuffins\u201d, \u201cCedric\u201d on \u201cSofia The First\u201d and \u201cWakko\u201d on Steven Spielberg\u2019s \u201cAnimaniacs\u201d, winner of multiple Emmy awards including Best Animated Series and the prestigious Peabody Award. Jess\u2019s voice has been heard on countless popular prime time television series from \u201cThe Practice\u201d to \u201cBuffy the Vampire Slayer\u201d to \u201cChuck\u201d and announcing shows such as \u201cAmerica\u2019s Funniest Home Videos\u201d and E! TV\u2019s hit series \u201cCelebrities Uncensored,\u201d which Jess essentially hosted.\nJess has an extensive background as a rock singer winning numerous Best Singer awards and doing literally thousands of gigs as a studio vocalist and sound-alike, impersonating many famous vocalists flawlessly. In 1995, he released his solo album, \u201cThe Sound of Your Voice,\u201d and was also the lead singer of Loud & Clear, a rock band which released several albums including Disc-Connected in 2003.\nChuck Duran - Lead Guitarist & Vocals\nLead guitarist, Chuck Duran, is one of the most sought-after voice-over demo producers in the industry and the owner of Demos That Rock and World Digital Studios in Los Angeles, California. He has produced and directed thousands of commercials for companies such as Nike, Chevrolet, and Budweiser, and has written and performed songs in award-winning movies like \u201cMy Cousin Vinny.\u201d\nChuck is also the co-host of the award-winning web show, VO Buzz Weekly, which features interviews with some of the top men and women of the voice-over industry. The show recently celebrated its 200th episode.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 4056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 166.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://voices.iit.edu/interviewee?doc=hirschD", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:19Z", "digest": "sha1:UMZRDEJJTJJMDMOTJ6UOH2LDFUMT5FVI", "length": 530, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "voices.iit.edu", "title": "David Hirsch : Voices of the Holocaust Project", "raw_content": "Name: David Hirsch\nLocation At Time Of German Invasion: Mannheim, Germany\nInterned At: Gurs, Rivesaltes, Les Avants\nLocation At Time Of Liberation: Montreux, Switzerland\nLiberated By: Switzerland\n\ufeff David Hirsch was only eighteen years old when David Boder conducted a brief interview with him in the ORT School for Boys in Geneva Switzerland on August 26, 1946. Hirsch was born in Mannheim, Germany. In 1937, his parents left him with his grandparents and emigrated to Buenos Aires, planning to send for ... Read full commentary \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1686, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://vote4dunlap.com/about-george/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:16Z", "digest": "sha1:OJMPMPYUW2O46KO7P7FWPJWZAEUNDLP3", "length": 3974, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "vote4dunlap.com", "title": "About George", "raw_content": "George Dunlap is the District 3 Representative on the Mecklenburg County Commission. George serves as a member of the Audit Committee and the Economic Development Committee. George previously served as Chairman of the Efficient and Effective Government committee, Health and Human Services, and as a member of the manager\u2019s compensation committee. Additionally, he served as the Commission\u2019s representative on the WTVI public Television Board, liaison to the Volunteer Fire Commission and as a member of the Public Safety Committee. George was re-elected to the commission for a forth term, after having served almost 14 years as the District 3 representative on the Charlotte-Mecklenburg School Board. As a School Board Member, he served as chairman of the Safety Committee, a member of the Policy Committee, a member of the Finance, Capital and Budgeting Committee and as a member of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools Education Foundation and was the chairman of the Audit committee. George is a former DARE Officer with the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department, where he had been employed for 27 years prior to his retirement in June 2005. More than 17 of those years have been spent working with children.\nGeorge is a member of the National Board of Directors for the National Association of County Officials (NACO), a member of the North Carolina Association of County Commissioners (NCACC) and a member of the Board of Directors for Cardinal Innovations. George was a volunteer with the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Athletic League (PAL) and served as director of the PAL Summer Enrichment Program for underprivileged children during the summer for 10 years. He attends Saint Paul Baptist Church, a 5000 member congregation, where he serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors, member of the Visitors Ministry, the Hymn Choir and is a Deacon emeritus. Additionally, George served as Chairman of the Centralina Economic Development Committee, which serves nine Counties, including Mecklenburg County, serves as a member of the Communities in Schools Board of Directors and was a Delegate and Executive Board Member of the Centralina Council of Governments. George has served and continues to serve on a number of other local boards and commissions.\nGeorge is a lifelong resident of Mecklenburg County, born and reared in Pineville. He attended Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools and is a 1974 graduate of South Mecklenburg High School. After finishing high school, he entered the United States Marine Corps (USMC), where he received meritorious promotions to the rank of PFC and Lance Corporal. He obtained the rank of Sergeant by the end of his enlistment in 1976. George returned to Charlotte and served as a counselor for the National conference of Christians and Jews, now the National Council of Community and Justice. In 1978, he was employed by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department, where he served until his retirement in June of 2005.\nGeorge received his Masters Degree of Public Administration from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in 2003. He received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Criminal Justice from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in 1991. In 1983, George received an Associate Degree in Correctional Science from Central Piedmont Community College and in 1979; he received an Associate Degree in Law Enforcement. He was a spring of 1992 Fellow in the North Carolina Institute of Political Leadership and a Fellow in the Broad Institute of Governance.\nGeorge has long been interested in public service and politics. When attending South Mecklenburg High School, he was elected to student council and served as president of the Bus Divers club. In 2004, he has served as a campaign manager and as GOTV Chair for the Black Political Caucus.\nGeorge is the recipient of many awards and recognitions, among them is the Richard H. Hagemeyer Award. The Highest Honor given to graduates of Central Piedmont Community College.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 4304, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 51.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wallstreetreview.com/2018/09/14/for-canadian-marijuana-investors-coming-to-u-s-is-a-crapshoot-that-can-end-in-lifetime-ban/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:26Z", "digest": "sha1:F3CBJGRKHHDB3PYDSPGKIB5TLGAHBONL", "length": 8571, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "wallstreetreview.com", "title": "For Canadian marijuana investors, coming to U.S. is a \u2018crapshoot\u2019 that can end in lifetime ban \u2013 WallStreetReview", "raw_content": "Home > Breaking News > For Canadian marijuana investors, coming to U.S. is a \u2018crapshoot\u2019 that can end in lifetime ban\nVisiting the U.S. is a \u201ccrapshoot\u201d that could lead to a lifetime ban for foreign nationals who are invested or work in the Canadian marijuana industry, which could hurt the booming sector, immigration lawyers said Friday.\nTodd Owen \u2014 a senior officer with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, or CBP, overseeing border operations \u2014 told Politico in an interview published Thursday that border agents would still seek to permanently ban any foreign visitor who admits to working or investing in the cannabis industry, or admits to have taken the drug, even after recreational marijuana use becomes legal in Canada on Oct. 17.\nMarketWatch confirmed that stance in an email exchange with a CBP spokeswoman, who said investors could face a permanent ban from entering the U.S.\n\u201cAlthough medical and recreational marijuana may be legal in some U.S. states and Canada, the sale, possession, production and distribution of marijuana or the facilitation of the aforementioned remain illegal under U.S. federal law,\u201d spokeswoman Stephanie Malin said in a statement.\nIn a follow-up exchange, Malin confirmed that investing in publicly traded marijuana companies, including those traded legally on U.S. exchanges, is considered \u201cfacilitation\u201d of illicit drug trade under CBP policy.\n\u201cThat\u2019s the first [time] I\u2019ve actually heard them say a Canadian-only enterprise is an illegal enterprise for U.S. entry purposes,\u201d said Scott Railston, a lawyer at Cascadia Cross-Border Law in Bellingham, Wash.\nRailston explained that, once recreational marijuana is legal in Canada, a Canadian business that provides marijuana only within that country, not in the U.S., would not be involved in an illicit business.\n\u201cI really question how they can deny someone admissibility on the illegal-trafficking grounds when the industry is not illicit in a foreign country,\u201d Railston said. \u201cThat\u2019s a novel interpretation of that law that is an expansive one [and] that will require a judge to look at.\u201d\nRailston said he has advised Canadians who were interested in investing in Canadian pot companies and were concerned about their ability to travel to the U.S. and sees the potential for potential investors to avoid the sector because of the risk of a travel ban.\n\u201cThere is a potential chilling effect on actual investment if the agency is taking that position,\u201d Railston said. \u201cIt would have an impact. There are Canadian investors who would steer clear.\u201d\nThree Canadian pure-play marijuana companies are publicly listed on the major U.S. exchanges: Tilray Inc. TLRY, -8.94% , Canopy Growth Corp. CGC, +7.08% and Cronos Group Inc. CRON, +2.67% . Their share prices have posted rapid gains as Canadian legalization approaches.\nThere are many more Canadian pot companies listed in that country, such as Aurora Cannabis Inc. ACB, +2.89% and Valens GroWorks Corp. MYMSF, +18.58% , and they have also been hot investments. The Horizons Marijuana Life Sciences Index ETF HMMJ, +3.76% ,which tracks more than 20 cannabis companies in North America and trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange, has risen more than 14% this year, beating the U.S. benchmark S&P 500 index\u2019s SPX, +0.03% 8.6% gain.\nAmerican citizens and dual citizens of the U.S. and Canada are free from risk, as the policy pertains only to citizens of other countries seeking to enter the U.S. For foreign nationals with investments in the cannabis business, however, visiting the border is a \u201ccrapshoot,\u201d according to Terry Preshaw, who is licensed to practice law in both countries, though typical retail investors would likely not be asked the question.\n\u201cUnless someone drops a clue and an astute border officer picks up on the clue, it doesn\u2019t seem like a question that will be asked routinely,\u201d said Preshaw, who lives in Washington state and said her rare status as a lawyer in both countries led her to start the first cross-border visa practice.\nSee also: Want to invest in cannabis companies? Watch out for rogue players\nLawyers who spoke with MarketWatch said guards at the border have the freedom to ask any questions they deem fit. Investors or workers who are prominent would be more likely to be questioned about potential investments or employment in the cannabis industry. Guards may also ask about personal consumption of marijuana, and bar anyone who admits to having used the drug.\n\u201dThey have really absolute power, in a nutshell,\u201d Preshaw said.\n\u201cCBP officers are thoroughly trained on admissibility factors and the Immigration and Nationality Act, which broadly governs the admissibility of travelers into the United States,\u201d CBP\u2019s Malin said in her official statement. \u201cDeterminations about admissibility and whether any regulatory or criminal enforcement is appropriate are made by a CBP officer based on the facts and circumstances known to the officer at the time.\u201d\nMarketWatch on Friday spoke with a Canadian citizen who was banned from visiting the U.S. after admitting to an investment in a company tangentially related to medicinal marijuana. The person requested not to be named in this report, but the story was confirmed by the person\u2019s lawyer, who is not named in this article.\nThe person reported traveling across the border in April for lunch with an executive at a company in the U.S., and being stopped for additional questioning. Eventually, in an ordeal that, according to the person\u2019s account, lasted six to seven hours and included car and phone inspections, being handcuffed and being accused of being a felon and a drug dealer, the person admitted that the company had a subsidiary that was studying medicinal marijuana, though that was not the core business in which the person had invested.\nStill, the person was banned from the U.S. for life at the end of \u201cone of the worst experiences of my life.\u201d\n\u201cYou\u2019re interrogated, intimidated, banned for life, no information, no one to talk to, no resources to how to resolve it,\u201d the person said.\nThose who are banned can apply for a waiver to visit the U.S., but this person has no interest in doing so. \u201cI really want nothing to do with the U.S., and I certainly don\u2019t want to support the country in any way.\u201d\nThat is not the only story of its kind. Vancouver venture capitalist Sam Znaimer told CTV News that he was quizzed about his investments when attempting to cross into the U.S. in May, and was hit with a lifetime ban after admitting to investments in U.S. cannabis companies. Znaimer, who did not respond to an email Friday, said in July that border guards did not ask about his personal consumption of the drug, only his investments.\n\u201cI believe that was because they wanted to send a message to Canadians that it has not only to do with your personal behavior, but whether in any way you have invested in these companies,\u201d he told CTV.\nIn another case, workers, including the chief executive, at agricultural-equipment maker Keirton Inc. were hit with a lifetime ban in April after attempting to enter the U.S. to discuss designing equipment for cannabis production with an American company. The company had not yet even begun to design the machine, yet CEO Jay Evans told the Star that border guards explained that he and his colleagues were \u201cdrug traffickers\u201d according to U.S. law.\nKeirton officials declined to comment further, telling MarketWatch: \u201cWe have already stated the facts in a previous interview, and anything else would just be opinion.\u201d\nThe immigration lawyers who spoke with MarketWatch cautioned that lying to the CBP about drug use or investments could still lead to a lifetime ban for misrepresentation. Preshaw said the best approach, if asked a question that could lead to a ban, is to turn right back around.\n\u201cSay this: \u2018I respectfully request to withdraw my application at this time,\u2019 \u201d she said. \u201cDo it before you are refused and abort the trip; it\u2019s not worth being refused entry for life.\u201d\nRecreational use of marijuana is now legal for adults 21 and older in all of the Pacific Coast states \u2014 Washington, Oregon and California \u2014 as well as Nevada, Colorado, Alaska, Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine and Washington, D.C. Dozens of other states permit medical marijuana.\nTilray leads Canadian cannabis stocks higher, while U.S. companies falter\nTop Ten: Weekend roundup: Marijuana becomes bitcoin | How investing fads work | Short squeeze candidates\nMarijuana investors have a new reason to believe they will get rich\nMarket Extra: A Hindenburg Omen is forming in the stock market. Should investors ignore it?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 13131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 267.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wattis.com.hk/gallery/prints/21/6824/a-penganten-lanang-or-bridegroom.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:10Z", "digest": "sha1:6ILW2ZZGYA4R2ETEXRQXNCLUQPPRCQPK", "length": 277, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "wattis.com.hk", "title": "WATTIS FINE ART | GALLERY | Prints | A Penganten Lanang or Bridegroom", "raw_content": "A Javanese bridegroom, standing in profile to the right, wearing traditional ornate golden jewellery including a head piece, arm bands, cuffs, and waistband. Plate 19 from 'The History of Java' written by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781-1826), published in two volumes, 1817.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 222.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wavy.tributes.com/obituary/show/Ellen-Jean-Maier-106074534", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:59Z", "digest": "sha1:VJWEOLUDFON7DMUZWJOYGETKJM5CPHTT", "length": 596, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "wavy.tributes.com", "title": "Ellen Maier Obituary - Hertford, North Carolina at wavy.tributes.com", "raw_content": "Ellen Jean Maier Obituary\nEllen Jean Maier\nof Ellen's Passing\nEllen was born on July 29, 1942 and passed away on Friday, May 4, 2018.\nEllen was a resident of Hertford, North Carolina at the time of passing.\nFuneral services will be held at Anderson & Campbell Funeral Home, Toms River, NJ.\nIn lieu of flowers, memorial donations may be made to the Perquimans County Emergency Services, PO Box 563, Hertford, NC 27944.\nCreate An Online Memorial For Ellen Jean Maier\nThe beautiful and interactive Eternal Tribute tells Ellen's life story the way it deserves to be told in words, pictures and video.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 3543, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 263.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wearerestless.org/tag/policy-3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:49Z", "digest": "sha1:HKKCZULJQIILPNQ4V7UFVESIYI5Y76FZ", "length": 132, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "wearerestless.org", "title": "policy Archives | We Are Restless", "raw_content": "The UK may not be recognised as a champion for climate change, but that may be unfair\n5 brilliant tips for surviving a UN Conference", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 3585, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 191.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wearetranslators.com/assess-the-importance-of-setting-in-heart-of-darkness-essay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:08Z", "digest": "sha1:A6GTOEM34VASYY3KNILQESTO7EKZAYCY", "length": 173, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "wearetranslators.com", "title": "Assess the importance of setting in Heart of Darkness Essay Example for Free", "raw_content": "Assess the importance of setting in Heart of Darkness. (2016, Jul 11). Retrieved from http://wearetranslators.com/assess-the-importance-of-setting-in-heart-of-darkness-essay", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 18335, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 198.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://web6.seattle.gov/DPD/HistoricalSite/QueryResult.aspx?ID=2147011174", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:14Z", "digest": "sha1:EPHXDZND2R6GQDPFNYWU2U6POXPNN7JG", "length": 495, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "web6.seattle.gov", "title": "Seattle Historical Sites Search Result - Department of Neighborhoods (DON)", "raw_content": "The house at 2575 S Graham Street is located in South Seattle. It is on the south side of the street and faces north. The structure was built in 1947 (according to the county assessor) in the Ranch style. The house has a rectangular plan and stands on a poured concrete foundation. The 1-story platform frame building has a hip roof clad in asphalt composition shingles. The wall cladding is roman brick veneer. The plan, cladding and windows all appear intact. There are changes to the chimney.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2239, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 160.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://web6.seattle.gov/DPD/HistoricalSite/QueryResult.aspx?ID=275892359", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:28Z", "digest": "sha1:OPXTC6TT6B3RAC4UCKGSY25WDTXBLQKL", "length": 4656, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "web6.seattle.gov", "title": "Seattle Historical Sites Search Result - Department of Neighborhoods (DON)", "raw_content": "Built in 1910, Joseph and Mary Covello purchased the building in 1915. They, including Joe Jr., remained in the building through 1961. Mr. Covello worked as a driver. Mr. Covello was born in Italy and lived in the U. S. for 48 years. Mr. Covello was a member of Holy Name Society and the Truck Owners Association. Mr. Covello died in September of 1955 at age of 66. Mary E. was born in New York and died at age 74 in March of 1962. In November of 1961, Clarence H. Osbionsen purchased the building for $11,250. Joseph Covello Jr. purchased the building in April of 1965, then sold it in 1967. About this time, a portion of the building was rented as an apartment under the address of 1501\u00bd Sturgus Avenue South. Herbert H. Babcock lived in this unit in 1957, followed by Mrs. Eda Foster in 1959. The unit was listed as vacant in 1962. In 1964, after the Covello\u2019s, Al Andres lived in 1501, and Gary Carsten lived in 1501\u00bd. Polk directories list the building as vacant from 1966 through 1970. A neighborhood of Italian immigrants and their businesses developed in the North Rainier Valley and northeast Beacon Hill. Starting around 1900, Italian immigrants came to Seattle to work in coal mines and as construction laborers and farmers. The Italian immigrants may have settled in this area because of its inexpensive housing, convenient location near downtown, and potential for small farm plots in the North Rainier Valley. This neighborhood, which became known as \u201cGarlic Gulch\u201d or \u201cLittle Italy,\u201d centered on South Atlantic Street and Rainier Avenue South. In 1915, about 200 families lived in a 90-square-block area along Rainier Avenue from Lane Street on the north to Mount Baker Park on the south. Many Italian-owned businesses were located in the area, including food imports, Borracchini\u2019s Bakery, Oberto Sausage Company, produce stands, grocery stores, a nursery (Malmo\u2019s), drug stores, and other shops. Our Lady of Mount Virgin Catholic Church at 1531 Bradner Place South, built in 1913, was the hub of the Italian community and operated a Catholic School that offered Italian lessons. Most of the remaining structures in the Italian neighborhood were razed during construction of I-90 in the 1970s and 1980s. Beacon Hill is a long north-south tending ridge located southeast of downtown Seattle and stands 350 feet at its highest point. The hill\u2019s steep topography deterred substantial Euro-American settlement through the early 1880s. Then, development of the area was stimulated by the introduction of streetcar lines in the 1890s, its proximity to Seattle\u2019s main industrial area to the west, and the regrading of the hill\u2019s north end in the early 1900s. Originally acquired by the City in 1898, Jefferson Park was integrated into Seattle\u2019s Olmsted system of parks, and the Olmsted Brothers prepared a plan for the park in 1912. The first public golf course west of the Mississippi opened at Jefferson Park in 1915. Jefferson Park has exerted a profound positive influence on the development of the Beacon Hill neighborhood. Because of its proximity to the International District, Japanese and Chinese families moved to Beacon Hill starting in the 1920s. World War I and II stimulated a surge in housing development associated with wartime industry. The construction of Interstate 5 in the 1960s and Interstate 90 in the 1980s sliced through the neighborhoods and contributed to Beacon Hill\u2019s relative isolation. Today, Beacon Hill is an ethnically diverse working class community, which has a mixed Asian, Chicano, African American, and Caucasian population.\nBuilt in 1910, this Craftsman-influenced, American Foursquare style, two-family dwelling stands on a rectangular corner lot at the intersection of South Atlantic Street and Sturgus Avenue South. The building is oriented to Sturgus Avenue South on a sloped site 2\u2019 to 6\u2019 above street level. This 930 square foot, two-and-a-half story house with a full daylight basement features an essentially square plan, measuring approximately 30\u2019 by 31\u2019, with a 5\u2019 by 31\u2019 two-story front porch. A poured concrete foundation supports the wood frame, clapboard-clad superstructure. Asphalt composition roofing covers the pyramidal hip roof and hipped roof front dormer. Broad eave overhangs with exposed rafters define the roofline. Wood sash 1:1 windows provide day lighting. Windows feature painted wood casings. The dormer windows are boarded over. A direct flight of stairs off the sidewalk leads up to the front porch. Separate doors provide access to the first floor and a stairway leading up to the second floor. Wood piers atop a closed wood railing support the porch and extended roofline.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 6549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 182.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://weeklysift.blogspot.com/2015/11/changing-colors.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:02Z", "digest": "sha1:ZN7AOUWUMB3AXTS3NH6WBAMLMODOABUS", "length": 7056, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "weeklysift.blogspot.com", "title": "The Weekly Sift: Changing Colors", "raw_content": "-- George Orwell, \"Notes on Nationalism\" (1945)\nThis week's featured post is \"In times of hysteria\", which gives six suggestions for restoring national sanity.\nThis week everybody was talking about refugees\nI've already said just about everything I wanted to say in \"In times of hysteria\". But here are some odds and ends that didn't fit.\nAn NRA-backed Texas legislator argues that Syrian refugees shouldn't be allowed to come to Texas because what if one \"purchases a weapon and executes an attack\"? Oh now you see the problem with making it so easy to buy guns. I don't know if you've noticed, but we already have homegrown Americans shooting up movie theaters and executing people in churches. The FBI just arrested three white supremacist Virginians for plotting a terrorist campaign against black churches and Jewish synagogues. Maybe we shouldn't let any more white people come to America. That seems to be the real terrorist threat in this country.\nSome idiot vandalized Isis Books and Gifts in Denver, which for 35 years has carried the name of an ancient goddess, and has nothing to do with a certain would-be caliphate. Possible reprisals worry me, because I live a couple blocks from the CIA (Corriveau Insurance Agency).\nIn the Dallas suburb of Irving, Texas, armed protesters gathered outside a mosque to \"Stop the Islamization of America\".\nIncidents like this are why the idea that we need guns to protect ourselves from tyranny have everything exactly backwards. How tyranny typically happens is that civilians from a politically powerful group use force against less powerful groups in ways that the government couldn't. That's how the death squads worked all over Latin America, and what the Brownshirts did while Hitler was rising.\nIn American history, well-armed KKK members didn't oppose tyranny in the Jim Crow South, they established it. Knowing that sympathetic sheriffs and other local officials wouldn't stand up to them, they were free to terrorize any blacks who tried to claim their constitutional rights.\nSame thing here on a smaller scale: The tiny Muslim community in Irving has exactly zero chance of taking the city over by force, or of conspiring with a liberal government to force Islamic tyranny on the Christian majority. But if government looks the other way, well-armed Christians could terrorize and tyrannize the Muslim minority, together with anybody else who sympathizes with them. That's the real threat, and a well-armed populace just makes it worse.\nbut I wish more people were talking about Margaret Thatcher\nI keep thinking about Thatcher when conservatives try to make President Obama say \"radical Islam\".\nThe biggest terrorist threat Thatcher faced came from the Irish Republican Army, and she responded to it harshly. So, should she have declared war on radical Catholicism? The answer is obviously no, and if you think it through you'll see that the same logic applies to radical Islam today.\nIf Thatcher had made radical Catholicism the enemy, she would have legitimized Irish Catholics supporting the IRA. Rather than portraying the IRA as violent outliers in the Catholic community, she would have been validating their claim to be the true defenders of the faith. What's more, she would have been taking the radical Catholic label away from people who might use it in a non-violent way, like Mother Theresa.\nI thought the funniest line of the week was a response to Anonymous declaring war on ISIS:\nThe prophecy is coming true ... They are going to be screwed by 72 virgins.\nBut it turns out that Anonymous might actually have an important role to play, as they disrupt the online infrastructure that ISIS depends on to spread its propaganda and lure recruits. CBS News quotes David Gewirtz, who they describe as a cyberwarfare expert (whatever that means):\nCyberattacks can have a tremendous impact. Of course, they can't be used to arrest people or take terrorists off the field, but they can certainly be used to compromise structural components of terrorist operations. More to the point, they can go after both the money that terrorists have and their funding sources. Damaging the money flow can certainly have an impact on the terrorists' operations.\nThere are also more subtle effects. If you're a Muslim teen in Dearborn, and you go to an ISIS web site and find it offline or hacked, maybe that changes your impression of how strong and professional these guys are. Following their instructions to go to Syria or carry out some attack in the US starts to seem more speculative.\nInteresting political reaction to the Paris attacks (or at least that's how I'm reading it): Carson's support is moving to Trump and Cruz. According to the Real Clear Politics polling average, the two front-runners were virtually tied on November 13. (Trump 24.8%, Carson 24.4%.) But their graph lines suddenly take off in opposite directions. Yesterday, Trump was at 27.5% and Carson at 19.8%. Cruz also has seen an uptick, from 9.6% to 11.3%. Summing up the support of all three, you don't see much movement: 58.8% on November 13 and 58.6% yesterday.\nThe New Yorker has a fascinating article about Megan Phelps-Roper, a grand-daughter of Fred Phelps, founder of the Westboro Baptist Church. For years, WBC used Megan the way a lot of groups use their young people, to give them a presence on social media. But a funny thing happened: As she tried to humanize the image of her cult to others, she began to see the humanity in them as well. Eventually she had to leave the church.\nThe article is a marvelous illustration of how people convert from cults: It wasn't just that she learned new ideas (because Satan is is clever, and can make any kind of wickedness sound good), nor that she started to like the people she was interacting with (because nice people can be deluded). It took a combination of the two: thoughtful discussion with people she couldn't see as evil, plus the dysfunctional internal politics of WBC.\nSo Politico thinks it needs to make an \"unconventional hire\" to bring in a more conservative viewpoint. When is any \"centrist\" media outlet going to do some similar affirmative action on the left? Why can't there be voices in mainstream media that are unabashedly socialist?\nDerrick Lemos puts words around something a lot of us have been thinking:\nI\u2019ve been really angry and depressed for the last few months. I\u2019ve finally pieced together why.\nI\u2019m not afraid of teenagers building clocks. I\u2019m not afraid of women having economic empowerment or sexual freedom. I\u2019m not afraid of weddings with two grooms/brides, trans folks using bathrooms, Latinos making a living or Black people wearing hoodies and playing music.\nI\u2019m afraid of an angry white dude with a gun who\u2019s been told repeatedly that HIS country is dying and HE needs to take it back.\nand let's close with something upbeat\nBecause I think we need a lift about now. Every era and subculture has its own style, but there's something universal about dancing, as you see in this mash-up of \"Uptown Funk\" with classic movie dance numbers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 204, "original_length": 10564, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://whitepapers.insidehpc.com/whitepaper8455", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:41Z", "digest": "sha1:T7E2TFVOMKRDGTQAUZ67BXHNV7BL4PED", "length": 1063, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "whitepapers.insidehpc.com", "title": "The On-Premise Advantage for Marketing and Transactional Email - Brand Republic", "raw_content": "> White Papers > StrongMail > The On-Premise Advantage for Marketing and Transactional Email\nBy: StrongMail\nThe growing trend towards insourcing marketing and transactional email is being driven by businesses that are looking for ways to improve their email programs, increase data security and lower costs. When evaluating whether it makes more sense to leverage an on-premise or outsourced solution, it's important to understand how the traditional arguments have changed. This whitepaper examines the many factors that should be considered when deciding whether insourcing or outsourcing is right for your organization. Learn how on-premise solutions have evolved and gain new perspectives that will enable you to make an informed decision. Key things you will learn are: \u2022How to assess what deployment method is right for your business \u2022How real-time data integration can improve relevancy and results \u2022Strategies for coordinating email across departments \u2022Factors that affect email deliverability and data security \u2022Tips for lowering costs and increasing ROI", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2706, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 333.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wikiprogress.org/wikiprogress-data-visualization-contest-2015-the-prize", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:12Z", "digest": "sha1:BJ7HI37F6IDJLS5JGIBJLHLMH2ON4V7D", "length": 4091, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "wikiprogress.org", "title": "Wikiprogress Data Visualization Contest 2015 - The Prize - Wikiprogress", "raw_content": "Wikiprogress Data Visualization Contest 2015 \u2013 The Prize\nThree winning entries will be selected, with at least one of the entries reserved for entries from under-26 year olds. Winners will be informed by 8 September 2015 at the latest.\nThe three prize-winners will receive a paid trip to Guadalajara in Mexico to attend the 5th OECD World Forum on the 13-15 October 2015. Economy travel and a per diem to cover accommodation and other costs will be provided for up to 7 days. The winners will be awarded with a certificate of recognition during a special session of the Forum, and will also be invited to the cultural events and dinners surrounding the Forum.\nAbout Guadalajara\nGuadalajara, the capitol city of the state of Jalisco, is also the second largest metropolitan area in Mexico. In terms of population, urban area, and GDP, Guadalajara is the 10th largest city in Latin America. Guadalajara, however, is not just a large city. It is known for being a cultural centre of Mexico. Many consider Guadalajara to be the home of mariachi music and it also hosts many large-scale cultural events such as book fairs and film festivals throughout the year. The historic downtown of Guadalajara is also a place to visit as the oldest buildings in the city can be found there. Are you more of the adventurous type? There are plenty of fun activities to do in the state of Jalisco. The resort town of Puerto Vallarta is also in the state of Jalisco if you are looking to spend some of your time at the beach. If shopping is your priority, then you are in luck! Guadalajara boasts the largest open market in the western hemisphere within in the city.\nFind out more about Jalisco: http://www.turismojalisco.gob.mx/en/\nFind out more about Mexico: http://www.visitmexico.com/en/\nAbout the 5th OECD World Forum\nVisit the official Forum website here: www.oecd-5wf.mx\nFor over a decade now, the OECD has been spearheading work on well-being measurement and policy, in line with its mission of promoting \u201cBetter Policies for Better Lives\u201d. Many individuals and organisations around the world have also been part of a global call for better measures and policies for progress \u2018beyond GDP\u2019. The OECD Forums on Statistics, Knowledge and Policy have been important drivers of this agenda, providing a space for all kinds of practitioners to take stock of experiences, to learn from best practices, and to gain inspiration for further change. Gradually, this work has led to a paradigm shift, one that puts people at the centre of public policies and collective action. In the process, the key question has evolved from \u201cHow do we measure progress?\u201d to \u201cHow do we best put those measures into practice for policies aimed at improving lives?\u201d\nThe 5th OECD World Forum, \u201cTransforming Policy, Changing Lives\u201d, will address this last question with a focus on action and implementation. It will provide an opportunity to showcase concrete examples of the impact of policies, frameworks and institutions that are using new well-being measures around the world, and will explore how this accumulated experience can contribute to country-level action in the pursuit of a new set of universal Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that are now being discussed in the UN setting.\nAs in previous editions, the Forum will bring together hundreds of experts from government, international organisations, official statistics, civil society, business and academia to move forward the international agenda on well-being and sustainability, with confirmed speakers including the OECD Secretary General Angel Gurr\u00eda; INEGI\u2019s President Eduardo Sojo; Professors Joseph E. Stiglitz, Richard Layard and Ravi Kanbur; Alicia B\u00e1rcena (Executive Secretary, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)); Fabrizio Barca (Ministry for Economy and Finance, former Minister for Territorial Cohesion, Italy); Rebeca Grynspan (Secretary-General of The Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB)); A\u00efcha bah Diallo (Chairman of the Forum for African Women Educationalists); and Gus O\u2019Donnell (Chair of Frontier Economics).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 244, "original_length": 15516, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 199.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wolfgangmezger.com/portfolio/colour/garden.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:59Z", "digest": "sha1:FYOG4CQP5MWEZCANX6I5O5IQV4MZ3VLQ", "length": 550, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "wolfgangmezger.com", "title": "Garden | Wolfgang Mezger Photography", "raw_content": "My father had bought an old farm house with a lavish garden about 70 years ago. I was born there, my father died there, my mother had a stroke there. The garden was fairly big and lovingly tended by my parents. It supplied us with fruit and vegetables and also gave us pleasure through the many flowers my mother had planted. I took over in 1996. I built a pond and introduced my own plants, became a dedicated gardener myself. The garden's appearance changed, it grew wilder. I took over 1000 photos in the following few years, covering all seasons.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2, "original_length": 722, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 277.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://woodstriallaw.com/areas-of-practice/nursing-home-abuse", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:41Z", "digest": "sha1:VYGSXB5FVAAO7TXAKVT4RZEWGEABNUPS", "length": 1800, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "woodstriallaw.com", "title": "Nursing Home, Elder Care, and Assisted Living Abuse Lawyer", "raw_content": "Nursing homes, assisted living facilities and other senior living options in Florida are usually rife with the potential for abuse for two major reasons: one, state officials generally only review a facility for several days and there is not much federal oversight for assisted living facilities in particular. The other is that elderly Americans may find it difficult to communicate their concerns, especially if they have age-related conditions like Alzheimer\u2019s disease.\nIt is not just the quality of care, but the requirements of a facility that it remain up to local construction codes, and provide staff properly trained in a variety of first aid and safety measures. It can be just as dangerous as the truthful tales of aides who overmedicate, underfeed or outright abuse elderly loved ones who can no longer care for themselves.\nWe plan on listing the major warning signs, such as ones relating to financial issues or even the appearance of a loved one. But it requires diligence from younger family members, as the Senate Special Committee estimates there may be as many as 5 million victims annually, of which just one in six is ever reported.\nIn addition to any potential criminal charges, family members who have seen an aging parent or grandparent mistreated may also consider a personal injury lawsuit against a facility and any employees related to the conduct.\nThere can be a multitude of questions about licensing requirements, negligence, and how to put a stop to the practice once it can be detected. At my firm, I\u2019m dedicated to helping family members of all ages choose the right step to protect their loved ones and obtain damages in the event of a personal injury. Learn more below about the laws that govern the treatment of nursing home and assisted living facility residents.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 3279, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 207.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://wpgtalkradio.com/1-in-10-years-nj-home-prices-barely-growing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:10Z", "digest": "sha1:U3VBHKLJHD7ICYCSJYKPXI5KB4C5HJZD", "length": 885, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "wpgtalkradio.com", "title": "1% in 10 Years \u2014 NJ Home Prices Barely Growing", "raw_content": "1% in 10 Years \u2014 NJ Home Prices Barely Growing\nOver the past 10 years, according to data from the state, the average price of homes sold in New Jersey rose by 1 percent.\nWhen you account for inflation, the average home sale price actually dropped 14 percent from 2007 to 2017 \u2014 more proof of New Jersey's sluggish comeback from last decade's economic downturn.\nThe town-by-town data cited an average price of $394,591 on the more than 71,000 homes sold in 2017. Compared to 10 years prior, average sales prices declined in four out of five municipalities.\nAs the nation as a whole returns to pricing levels last seen before the recession, New Jersey will likely wait a few years to hit that mark.\n\"The prediction is that the first quarter of 2018 is going to be sluggish,\" Dickman said. \"We're going to have a late spring market.\"\nSource: 1% in 10 Years \u2014 NJ Home Prices Barely Growing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 5354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 275.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://writerbeat.com/articles/24622-Making-an-Example-of-a-Pegida-Protester", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:10Z", "digest": "sha1:F5PIGHIBCT2ICJXYEDB2EJ24FESPNRDO", "length": 734, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "writerbeat.com", "title": "Making an Example of a Pegida Protester", "raw_content": "Angela Merkel in her rare speaking roles let us know that \"If one goes to a protest, you must expect to be recorded by the media.\" There were investigation [I assume against the police officers for bothering the reporters for some minutes]. \"But I want to emphasize that I support the freedom of the press.\" And THEN she drops at at 0:30 here she even says literally, \"if one partakes in a protest march must know that he becomes subject to the freedom of the press.\"\nMao taught, punish one teach hundreds. Freedom of the press is presented as a weapon of the government that oppositional protesters can fall subject to. This is not exactly how the US founding fathers understood the concept. It's a pity that George Orwell cannot rew", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 6551, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 308.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.10magazine.com/menswear/art-portfolio-dan-boultons-no-turning-back/amp/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:01Z", "digest": "sha1:4MIRFHOFRZPBMZM2PL3VB5RYF2QW2VSR", "length": 9558, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.10magazine.com", "title": "Art Portfolio: Dan Boulton's No Turning Back - 10 Magazine", "raw_content": "Art Portfolio: Dan Boulton\u2019s No Turning Back\nThe stark concrete underside of the Queen Elizabeth Centre on London\u2019s Southbank has long been colonised by a rag-tag group of skateboarders who call the graffitied ramps, banks and ledges home, sharing it with the many teens who make the pilgrimage from across the world to skate, even just once, upon its hallowed grounds. But much like the many places that have been sanctuaries at one time or another for London\u2019s subcultures, the undercroft was very nearly swept away by the rising tide of gentrification. Back in 2013, it was to be reduced to rubble and replaced with a shiny row of shops. But thanks to the sheer force of the 17-month Long Live Southbank campaign, it survived.\nNot that photographer Dan Boulton could have predicted any of that in 2005, when he first began documenting the lives of the boys who skated there in its heyday, using his 35mm Leica. Nor did he know that he\u2019d still be there 10 years later, the collection of images making up his monograph No Turning Back, Southbank 2005\u20132015, a portrait of a place and time that is emblematic of British skate culture.\nBoulton himself is a skateboarder. Not a professional one, but 20 years after first wheeling around on a homemade board in north London\u2019s Enfield, where he grew up, he must be pretty good. \u201cI skate still, but badly. I can hold my own, just about\u2026 \u201d\nNot that it matters. Skating for Boulton was never just about what he could do on a board. It was, for one thing, the reason he first picked up a camera \u2013 wanting to photograph the boys he skated with mid- trick and getting the films developed in Boots as a teenager.\nBut it was also about being an outsider. About not quite fitting in. \u201cWhen I started I was the sad loner skating on my own,\u201d he says. He thinks it\u2019s the reason most people started back then. \u201cIf you had a bit of that darkness, if you were troubled in any way, I think you were drawn to it.\u201d\nThat darkness, that sense of being outside the system, was something affirmed to Boulton by the pop culture that surrounded him in the late 1980s \u2013 he references REM\u2019s It\u2019s the End of the World video, where a young skateboarder sifts through the remains of a destroyed farmhouse, brooding, alone; the album art of INXS; Larry Clark\u2019s seminal lm Kids; those grainy zines that captured black-clad skateboarders in hazy California. \u201cWe just seemed to identify with all that.\u201d\nAnd there were skater boys who, like him, would spend every waking hour on their boards. \u201cWe became sort of tight-knit as we grew up,\u201d he says. \u201cIt\u2019s really funny actually \u2013 at the same time I was skating in Chingford, where there was this big ramp, the next park along was where Beckham was doing football practice. Maybe I should have concentrated on football.\u201d\nHe saw the same group mentality when he first ended up at Southbank with the idea to photograph the boys who spent their long days there. This wasn\u2019t just a project about capturing tricks. It was about the moments in between, the camaraderie, the community. As Leo Fitzpatrick, one of the stars of Larry Clark\u2019s Kids, who wrote the introduction to the book, says: \u201cWhat Dan Boulton has captured in these photos are the moments between the tricks that are just as important\u2026 being young and carefree\u2026 talking about girls and growing into a man.\u201d\nThe boys at the undercroft got to know and trust Boulton. Eventually. At first there were some heated exchanges. The boys were suspicious, they hated those tourists that ogled from behind the metal bars, taking pictures. But Boulton had shot for some of the bigger skating magazines, they found he knew what he was talking about. Some would even become friends. And years later, many would turn up to Boulton\u2019s book signing.\nBoulton points at the young boy on the cover \u2013 shown as if in a moment of awkward movement, his slim frame and baggy white T-shirt set against the graffitied concrete of the Queen Elizabeth Hall. He crops up throughout the book. \u201cI kind of feel like I saw myself in him,\u201d he says. \u201cI couldn\u2019t comment on his background \u2013 I don\u2019t know him well \u2013 but he was someone who stuck out to me.\u201d\nBoulton flicks to another picture, where an Italian skateboarder is shown holding up a board with the Sex Pistols lyric \u201cBelsen was a gas\u201d spray-painted on it. \u201cI don\u2019t think he really knew what it meant, to be honest,\u201d Boulton says. \u201cBut there\u2019s something so good about that image.\u201d\nThroughout No Turning Back there are echoes of the men who he calls influences \u2013 Clark, of course, David Armstrong, but also Jim Goldberg, who Boulton returns to often over the course of our conversation. He talks about Goldberg\u2019s most famous work, Raised By Wolves, which documents the lives of teen runaways in Los Angeles and San Francisco during the 1990s in photos, films stills and snippets of text. The result is an intimate portrait of a time and place, capturing the raw emotion that is etched out across the subjects\u2019 lean bodies.\nBoulton\u2019s own work also seeks this kind of intimacy, which comes from a desire to reflect his own youth. A youth that got a bit lost. \u201cI just think a big part of what I\u2019m doing with the photos is trying to go back and maybe get the teenage years that I didn\u2019t quite get.\u201d He pauses. \u201cIt\u2019s something that dawned on me very recently, but I\u2019m intrigued by what I missed basically.\u201d\nThose missed years have much to do with his mother being diagnosed with terminal cancer when he was a teenager. His own life was put on hold as he looked after her. \u201cDon\u2019t get me wrong, I did the parties,\u201d he says. \u201cBut it was always with this kind of knowledge that my mum was gonna die and that the cancer was getting really, really bad, so it made you grow up really quickly.\u201d\nIt was skateboarding that provided him with escape. Many of the other boys he met along the way came with their own troubles. Boulton points towards a passage from Fitzpatrick\u2019s introduction. \u201cI understand the connection these kids can feel to a place like Southbank,\u201d it reads. \u201cIt is their youth\u2026 their \u2018home\u2019 that they alone built, and a place they go to, to feel alive.\u201d\n\u201cLeo\u2019s text is beautiful,\u201d Boulton says. \u201cWe were all coming to skate but we all had our issues. We didn\u2019t need to talk about it, but just having good mates that you got into scrapes with, that was enough camaraderie. It helped me get through it all, I guess.\u201d\nNow, he has his own children: two boys. On Instagram, he has just posted a picture of the younger one helping him with photo proofs. His older son is more into skateboarding. \u201cHe\u2019s gonna be bloody good as well,\u201d he says. He thinks that maybe one day his younger son will be behind the camera, the older in front. He likes having his photo taken. The week before, he asked Boulton if he could be one of his models. He even brought a change of clothes in his bag.\nBoulton himself is shooting fashion now. He thinks that\u2019s what he\u2019ll eventually move towards. Which isn\u2019t, when you look across the pages of No Turning Back, a stretch. Clothing plays a huge part \u2013 Dead Kennedys T-shirts, hoodies, heavy shoes, or those wide jeans, scuffed and torn at the hem. It helps that, largely thanks to Supreme, Palace, Gosha Rubchinskiy and their many imitators, it\u2019s an aesthetic that has recently reinvigorated men\u2019s fashion. \u201cIt\u2019s all coming back, yeah,\u201d Boulton says. \u201cThe clothes, the haircuts, the poses.\u201d\nEven the jumper bearing the logo of the 1980s-born, San Francisco-based skate magazine Thrasher that Boulton is currently wearing is now seen on the chests of teens across the world. When once you would have had to send away by letter to buy it, you can now get it within 24 hours from ASOS. Does it bother him that people are wearing the logo now, without having even picked up a copy, or ever known of the mag? \u201cI guess I\u2019m old enough not to worry about it now,\u201d he says. \u201cBut I\u2019m sure if you\u2019re young and heavily into skating you\u2019d find it a bit offensive because it\u2019s your culture.\u201d\nBut it means that Boulton\u2019s own photographic style is now sought after. Eventually, he tells me, he\u2019d like to style shoots, too. To control the whole image. It\u2019s part of his obsession with process and craft. He says he knows what he\u2019s doing. Less-experienced photographers don\u2019t. Well, not all of them. He attributes much of that to his shooting on film, which he has loved since he started taking photographs as a teenager. There\u2019s a need for intuition, the knowledge of how a photograph works.\n\u201cI think people are hungry for that again,\u201d he says. \u201cI\u2019m not saying you have to know all about photography and all the skills and f-stops and stuff like that, but to work on your craft a little bit more than just pointing and shooting. I think people have just got bored of that now.\u201d\nAnd looking at the pages of No Turning Back, the analogue film lends the pages that same quality of the photocopied zines that Boulton was originally fascinated by. There is something fleeting about it all, a bit like the moments it depicts. Because while the undercroft has been saved, for now, Boulton sees it as a time that has passed.\n\u201cI stopped shooting there for a reason,\u201d he says. \u201cIt\u2019s called No Turning Back. I think it\u2019s great it\u2019s been saved but\u2026 \u201d He pauses. \u201cIt has changed in my mind.\u201d\nSee the full story in Issue 45 of 10 Men, FLUID UNIQUE BRAVE, on newsstands now\u2026\nHugo Boss Unveil Their Vegan Sneaker Collection Made From Pineapple\nBehind-The-Scenes At 10 Men\u2019s PS Paul Smith Shoot By Dan Boulton\nMoschino To Show Menswear Collection In Los Angeles\nAstrid Andersen: AW16 Menswear\nHermes: Paris Men\u2019s Fashion Week SS15", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 11265, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.43736620.com/en/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:54Z", "digest": "sha1:RFKTGVXFZI46747GKUM3VJLLUWYCLPU6", "length": 580, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.43736620.com", "title": "homepage - \u7126\u4f5c\u5e02\u548c\u8208\u5316\u5b78\u5de5\u696d\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8", "raw_content": "JoinDeputy\nJiaozuo City Hexing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd, the former Jiaozuo No.1 Chemical Plant, Jiaozuo Xinda Chemical Industry Co., Ltd was founded in 1964, which specializes in producing acetylene black (that is also called acetylene carbon black) and calcium-carbide, hydrogen peroxide, oxygen, soluble acetylene and so on. Since 1967 the company has been producing the dominate product acetylene black with the brand name \u201cBlack Ring\u201d......MORE\nAll Rights Reserved: Jiaozuo Hexing Chemical Industry Co. Ltd\nAddress\uff1a78 Nantong RD., Jiaozuo, Henan, China\u3000TEL\uff1a0086-391-2631018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 730, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 261.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.911healthwatch.org/history/timeline/h-r-4059-remember-911-health-act/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:34Z", "digest": "sha1:M647YMCQ2MUWDTNLYVYXWWH2ARX64NJ7", "length": 112, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.911healthwatch.org", "title": "9/11 Health Watch \u00bb H.R. 4059 \u201cRemember 9/11 Health Act\u201d", "raw_content": "H.R. 4059 \u201cRemember 9/11 Health Act\u201d\nFirst legislation to create a 9/11 Health Program in statute is introduced.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1474, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 215.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.99lime.com/terms-of-service/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:31Z", "digest": "sha1:DYTWOXWZV5UWCCZENQWZZBXWYISV3IG7", "length": 2907, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.99lime.com", "title": "Terms of Service", "raw_content": "Permission is granted to temporarily download one copy of the materials (information or software) on 99Lime.com's web site for personal, non-commercial transitory viewing only. This is the grant of a license, not a transfer of title, and under this license you may not:\nattempt to decompile or reverse engineer any software contained on 99Lime.com's web site;\nThis license shall automatically terminate if you violate any of these restrictions and may be terminated by 99Lime.com at any time. Upon terminating your viewing of these materials or upon the termination of this license, you must destroy any downloaded materials in your possession whether in electronic or printed format.\nThe materials on 99Lime.com's web site are provided \"as is\". 99Lime.com makes no warranties, expressed or implied, and hereby disclaims and negates all other warranties, including without limitation, implied warranties or conditions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement of intellectual property or other violation of rights. 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Because some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on implied warranties, or limitations of liability for consequential or incidental damages, these limitations may not apply to you.\nThe materials appearing on 99Lime.com's web site could include technical, typographical, or photographic errors. 99Lime.com does not warrant that any of the materials on its web site are accurate, complete, or current. 99Lime.com may make changes to the materials contained on its web site at any time without notice. 99Lime.com does not, however, make any commitment to update the materials.\n99Lime.com has not reviewed all of the sites linked to its Internet web site and is not responsible for the contents of any such linked site. The inclusion of any link does not imply endorsement by 99Lime.com of the site. Use of any such linked web site is at the user's own risk.\n99Lime.com may revise these terms of use for its web site at any time without notice. By using this web site you are agreeing to be bound by the then current version of these Terms and Conditions of Use.\nAny claim relating to 99Lime.com's web site shall be governed by the laws of the Province of Alberta without regard to its conflict of law provisions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 5746, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 275.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aaamg.org/school/school_district_no_13_v_mort.pdf", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:30Z", "digest": "sha1:AAPWNN24MKHQPSZW3X5322T6MC4ZL6EE", "length": 28, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.aaamg.org", "title": "School District No 13 V Mort", "raw_content": "School District No 13 V Mort", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 527, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 272.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.abeautifulprojection.com/2017/04/visual-board.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:08Z", "digest": "sha1:KY2CIIBVBHOTMYRWB6IOOKSWV6LQ2LAE", "length": 297, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.abeautifulprojection.com", "title": "VISUAL BOARD - A Beautiful Projection", "raw_content": "Taking down inspiration from the past in order to make welcoming space for new energy. I save and pile all of these into a pretty box for re-discovery in a few years time. It's interesting to see where you've been and where you might be headed...\nFlorence + The Machine : Live at Royal Albert Hall", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 1993, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 252.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aboutbioscience.org/topics/biodiversity/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:17Z", "digest": "sha1:YEUYNTKZJDG4NDFDDIDR7QDUYWZO3DA4", "length": 16314, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.aboutbioscience.org", "title": "Biodiversity | About Bioscience", "raw_content": "Photo: Public Library of Science (PLoS)\nThe Convention on Biological Diversity website contains the actual convention documents, which were signed by 150 government leaders at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit and exist to promote sustainable development. The site also contains information resources related to the topic.\nGreen Facts is an independent, nonprofit organization with a multistakeholder governance and a nonadvocacy policy. The organization aims to bring complex scientific consensus reports on health and the environment to the reach of nonspecialists. Its site contains a wealth of detailed information related to biodiversity.\nThe National Agricultural Library is one of four national libraries of the United States. It houses one of the world\u2019s largest and most accessible agricultural information collections. Use the search engine to find publications and news releases containing the most recent information on biodiversity, including E.O. Wilson\u2019s book on the subject.\nBiodiversity is the sum of all the different species of animals, plants, fungi and microbial organisms living on Earth and the variety of habitats in which they live. Scientists estimate that more than 10 million different species inhabit Earth.\nBiodiversity underlies everything from food production to medical research. Humans use at least 40,000 species of plants and animals on a daily basis. Many people around the world still depend on wild species for some or all of their food, shelter and clothing. All our domesticated plants and animals came from wildliving ancestral species. In addition, almost 40 percent of the pharmaceuticals used in the United States either are based on or are synthesized from natural compounds found in plants, animals or microorganisms.\nThe array of living organisms found in a particular environment combined with the physical and environmental factors that affect them is an ecosystem. Healthy ecosystems are vital to life; they regulate many of the chemical and climatic systems that make available clean air, clean water and plentiful oxygen. Forests, for example, regulate the amount of carbon dioxide in the air, produce oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis and control rainfall and soil erosion. Ecosystems, in turn, depend on the continued health and vitality of the individual organisms that compose them. Removing just one species from an ecosystem can prevent the ecosystem from operating optimally.\nPerhaps the greatest value of biodiversity is yet unknown. Scientists have discovered and named only 1.75 million species \u2014 fewer than 20 percent of those estimated to exist. Of those identified, only a fraction has been examined for potential medicinal, agricultural or industrial value. Much of Earth\u2019s great biodiversity rapidly is disappearing, even before we know what is missing. Most biologists agree that life on Earth now is faced with the most severe extinction episode since the event that drove the dinosaurs to extinction 65 million years ago. Species of plants, animals, fungi and microscopic organisms such as bacteria are being lost at alarming rates. Because of this, scientists around the world are focusing their research on cataloging and studying global biodiversity in an effort to better understand it and slow the rate of loss. As a result, the majority of current biodiversity research concentrates on preserving biodiversity and assessing environmental quality and change.\nBiodiversity plays an important role in the way ecosystems function and in the services they provide. The following is a list of some of the benefits, or services, of biodiversity:\nProvisioning services such as food, clean water, timber, fiber and genetic resources\nRegulating services such as climate, floods, disease, water quality and pollination\nCultural services such as recreational, aesthetic and spiritual benefits\nSupporting services such as soil formation and nutrient cycling\nBiodiversity includes three main types: diversity within species (genetic diversity), between species (species diversity) and between ecosystems (ecosystem diversity).\nEvery species on Earth is related to every other species through genetic connections. The more closely related any two species are, the more genetic information they will share, and the more similar they will appear. An organism\u2019s closest relatives are members of its own species, or organisms with which it has the potential to mate and produce offspring. Members of a species share genes, the bits of biochemical information that determine, in part, how the animals look, behave and live. One eastern gray squirrel, for example, shares the vast majority of its genes with other eastern gray squirrels, whether they live in the same area or are separated by thousands of miles. Members of a species also share complex mating behaviors that enable them to recognize each other as potential mates.\nFor virtually every species there is a similar and closely related species in an adjacent habitat. Western, instead of eastern, gray squirrels are found west of the Rocky Mountains. Although western gray squirrels are more similar to than different from their eastern counterparts, these animals do not share a common mating behavior with eastern gray squirrels. Even when brought into close proximity, eastern and western gray squirrels do not mate \u2014 so they constitute two distinct species.\nEach species also has other, more remotely related species with which it shares a more general set of characteristics. Gray squirrels, chipmunks, marmots and prairie dogs all belong to the squirrel family because they share a number of features, such as tooth number and shape and details of skull and muscle anatomy. All of these animals are rodents, a large group of more distantly related animals who share similar, chisel-like incisor teeth that grow continuously. All rodents are related to a broader group, mammals. Mammals have hair, raise their young on milk and have three bones in the middle ear. All mammals, in turn, are more distantly related to other animals with backbones, or vertebrates. All these organisms are animals but share a common cell structure with plants, fungi and some microbes. Finally, all living organisms share a common molecule, ribonucleic acid (RNA), and most also have deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).\nWhile all species have descended from a single, common ancestor, species diverge and develop their own peculiar attributes with time, thus making their own contribution to biodiversity.\nSpecies diversity is the variety of species within a habitat or a region. Species are the basic units of biological classification and thus the normal measure of biological diversity. Species richness is the term that describes the number of different species in a given area. The world total is estimated at five to 10 million species, though only 1.75 million have been named scientifically so far.\nSome habitats, such as rainforests and coral reefs, have many species. For example, tropical North and South America has about 85,000 flowering plant species, tropical and subtropical Asia has more than 50,000 and tropical and subtropical Africa has about 35,000. By contrast, all of Europe has 11,300 vascular plants. Yet other areas, such as salt flats or a polluted stream, have fewer species. Species are grouped together into families according to shared characteristics.\nEcological diversity is the intricate network of different species present in local ecosystems and the dynamic interplay between them. An ecosystem consists of organisms from many different species living together in a region and their connections through the flow of energy, nutrients and matter. Those connections occur as the organisms of different species interact with one another. The ultimate source of energy in almost every ecosystem is the sun. The sun\u2019s radiant energy is converted to chemical energy by plants. That energy flows through the systems when animals eat the plants and then are eaten, in turn, by other animals. Fungi derive energy by decomposing organisms, which releases nutrients back into the soil. Thus, an ecosystem is a collection of living components (microbes, plants, animals and fungi) and nonliving components (climate and chemicals) that are connected by energy flow. Measuring ecological diversity is difficult because each of Earth\u2019s ecosystems merges into the ecosystems around it.\nBiodiversity Agreements\nConcern about environmental destruction led to the signing of several national and international agreements.\nIn 1972, the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment resolved to establish the United Nations Environment Programme. Governments signed a number of regional and international agreements to tackle specific issues, such as protecting wetlands and regulating the international trade in endangered species. Those agreements, along with controls on toxic chemicals and pollution, have helped slow the tide of destruction \u2014 but they have not reversed it.\nAn international treaty known as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora went into effect in 1975 to outlaw the trade of endangered animals and animal parts. In the United States, the Endangered Species Act was enacted in 1973 to protect endangered or threatened species and their habitats.\nIn 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development (the Brundtland Commission) concluded that economic development must become less ecologically destructive. Then, in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a set of binding agreements was signed at the Convention on Biological Diversity. It was the first global agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. More than 150 governments signed the document at that conference, and since then more than 187 countries have ratified the agreement. The convention has three main goals: the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of the components of biodiversity and sharing the benefits arising from commercial and other uses of genetic resources in a fair and equitable way.\nMost biologists accept the estimate of American evolutionary biologist Edward O. Wilson that Earth is losing approximately 27,000 species per year. His estimate is based primarily on the rate of disappearance of ecosystems, especially tropical forests and grasslands, and on our knowledge of the species that live in such systems. That extraordinary rate of extinction has occurred only five times before in Earth\u2019s history. Mass extinctions of the geological past were caused by catastrophic physical disasters, such as climate changes or meteorite impacts, which destroyed and disrupted global ecosystems. Today\u2019s sixth extinction also primarily is being caused by ecosystem disturbance \u2014 but this time the destroying force is not the physical environment, but rather humankind. The human transformation of Earth\u2019s surface threatens to be as destructive as any of the past cataclysmic physical disasters.\nThe underlying cause of biodiversity loss is the explosion in human population, which now stands at seven billion and which is expected to double again by 2050. The human population already consumes almost half of all the food, crops, medicines and other useful items produced by Earth\u2019s organisms, and more than one billion people on the planet lack adequate supplies of fresh water. But the problem is not sheer numbers of people alone; the unequal distribution and consumption of resources and other forms of wealth on the planet also must be considered. According to some estimates, the average middle-class American consumes an amazing 30 times what a person living in a developing nation consumes. Thus, the impact of the almost 300 million American people must be multiplied by 30 to derive an accurate comparative estimate of the impact such industrialized nations have on the world\u2019s ecosystems.\nThe single greatest threat to global biodiversity is the human destruction of natural habitats. Since the invention of agriculture about 10,000 years ago, the human population has increased from approximately five million to the current six billion. During that time, but especially in the past several centuries, humans have radically transformed Earth. The conversion of forests, grasslands and wetlands for agricultural purposes, coupled with the multiplication and growth of urban centers and the building of dams and canals, highways and railways, physically has altered ecosystems to the current alarming pace of species extinction.\nAs the scope and significance of biodiversity loss have become better understood, positive steps to stem the tide of the sixth mass extinction have been proposed and, to some extent, adopted. Several nations have enacted laws protecting endangered wildlife.\nIn the last three decades, focus has shifted away from the preservation of individual species to the protection of large tracts of habitats linked by corridors that enable animals to move between the habitats. Thus the movement to save, for example, the spotted owl of the Pacific Northwest, has become an effort to protect vast tracts of old-growth timber.\nBut as promising as these approaches are, conservation efforts never will succeed in the long run if the local economic needs of people living in and near threatened ecosystems are not taken into account. That is particularly true in developing countries, where much of the world\u2019s remaining undisturbed land is located. At the end of the 20th century, international organizations such as the World Bank and the World Wildlife Fund launched a movement for all countries in the developing world to set aside 10 percent of their forests in protected areas. But many communities living near those protected areas have relied on the rain forest for food and firewood for thousands of years. Left with few economic alternatives, those communities could be left without enough food to eat.\nTo address the problem, conservation biology emphasizes interaction with the people directly impacted by conservation measures. These biologists encourage such people to develop sustainable economic alternatives to destructive harvesting and land use. One alternative is harvesting and selling renewable rain forest products, such as vegetable ivory seeds from palms, known as tagua nuts and Brazil nuts. Where protection measures permit, rain forest communities may undertake sustainable rain forest logging operations, in which carefully selected trees are extracted in a way that has minimal impact on the forest ecosystem. Still other communities are exploring medicinal plants for drug development as ways to strengthen and diversify their economies.\nConservation biologists also work with established industries to develop practices that ensure the health and the sustainability of the resources on which they depend. For example, conservation biologists work with fishers to determine how many fish the fishers can harvest without damaging the population and the ecosystem as a whole. The same principles are applied to the harvesting of trees, plants, animals and other natural resources.\nPreserving biodiversity also takes place at the molecular level, in the conservation of genetic diversity.\nEfforts are being made around the world to collect and preserve endangered organisms\u2019 DNA. These collections, or gene banks, might consist of frozen samples of blood or tissue or, in some cases, might consist of actual live organisms. Biologists use gene banks to broaden the gene pool of a species, increasing the likelihood it will adapt to meet the environmental challenges that confront it. Many zoos, aquariums and botanical gardens work together to carefully maintain the genetic diversity in captive populations of endangered animals and plants, such as the giant panda, the orangutan and the rosy periwinkle. Captive animals are bred with wild populations or occasionally released in hopes they will breed freely with members of the wild population, thus increasing their genetic diversity. These gene banks also are an essential resource to replenish the genetic diversity of crops, enabling plant breeders and bioengineers to strengthen their stocks against disease and changing climate conditions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 17408, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 177.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aestheticamagazine.com/18820/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:28Z", "digest": "sha1:LSPRVTJR4MDNMGA5SIFHD4PYGVST7E7I", "length": 3421, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.aestheticamagazine.com", "title": "Aesthetica Magazine - As Exciting As We Can Make It: Ikon in the 1980s, Ikon, Birmingham", "raw_content": "As Exciting As We Can Make It: Ikon in the 1980s, Ikon, Birmingham\nExciting As We Can Make It: Ikon in the 1980s is the highlight of Ikon\u2019s 50th anniversary year, taking place between 2 July and 31 August. Featuring a variety of pieces, the exhibition is a survey of Ikon\u2019s program from 1979 to 1989. This selection of paintings, sculpture, installation, film and photography, much previously shown at Ikon, reveals one of the most iconic decades in England.\nThis exhibition shows the real extent of how postmodernism affected artistic media during the 1980\u2019s. In Britain it was a fast-moving zeitgeist that blended in with the broader cultural shifts, particularly the politics that evolved under the premiership of Margaret Thatcher. They revolutionised our society in ways that continue to reverberate.\nAs Exciting As We Can Make It includes the work of artists such as Rasheed Araeen, Art & Language, Sue Arrowsmith, Kevin Atherton, Terry Atkinson, Gillian Ayres, Vanley Burke, Eddie Chambers, Agnes Denes, Charles Garrad, Ron Haseldon, Susan Hiller, John Hilliard, Albert Irvine, Pieter Laurens Mol, Mali Morris, John Newling, Hugh O\u2019Donnell, Dennis Oppenheim, Cornelia Parker, Sean Scully and Terry Shave. Oppenheim\u2019s extraordinary installation Vibrating Forest (1982) will return to Ikon, 33 years after its debut, alongside Hiller\u2019s Monument (1981), a combination of park bench, audio recording and 41 photographs of memorial plaques that is now in the collection of Tate.\nAt the same time, Cornelia Parker will show a new sculptural piece in Ikon\u2019s Tower Room comprising of a suspended circle of squashed silverware that corresponds to 30 Pieces of Silver (1988), a major work in her early career, now also in the collection of Tate in London. As Exciting As We Can Make It is also an opportunity to consider and celebrate the achievements of Hugh Stoddart and Antonia Payne, Ikon\u2019s directors during 1978 \u2013 1989.\nBoth were ambitious in the face of local and national adversity and this exhibition is dedicated to them and their work for the Ikon. Not only is it an opportunity to celebrate these two individuals in particular but all the artists they worked with, many of whom either were appreciated at the time for their significance or have since gone on to enjoy deserved recognition.\nThe culture and politics of the 1980s and its influence will be the focus of a related public programme, including artists\u2019 talks and film screening. A major publication accompanies As Exciting As We Can Make It, including an essay by Ikon\u2019s current director, Jonathan Watkins, and interviews with Hugh Stoddart and Antonia Payne.\nExciting As We Can Make It: Ikon in the 1980\u2019s , Ikon Gallery, 1 Oozells Square, Brindleyplace, Birmingham, B1 2HS. 2 July and 31 August\n1. Dennis Oppenheim Vibrating Forest (From the Fireworks Series) (1982) Installation view Ikon Gallery, John Bright Street Collection A.Oppenheim Courtesy MOT International\nSimon Periton: The Rose Engine at The Modern Institute, Glasgow\nThe Rose Engine, an exhibition of new work by London-based artist Simon Periton, has been unveiled at The Modern Institute. The show has developed out of his interest in decorative tradition.\nDeutsche B\u00f6rse Photography Prize 2013, TPG, London\nThe Deutsche B\u00f6rse Photography Prize 2013\u2019s four shortlisted artists are Mishka Henner, Chris Killip, Cristina De Middel and the artist duo Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 4887, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 250.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aestheticamagazine.com/temporal-fluidity/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:25Z", "digest": "sha1:S75JPK5EEY5FTHSBTQIX53JZRG7US2FX", "length": 2628, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.aestheticamagazine.com", "title": "Aesthetica Magazine - Temporal Fluidity", "raw_content": "Temporal Fluidity\nThis year\u2019s Lyon Biennale questions the meaning of modernity in our ever-shifting world. It forms the second installment of what will become a themed trilogy. A programme of exhibitions, workshops and discussions on theory and practice runs from 20 September to 7 January, led by Emma Lavigne (director of the Centre Pompidou-Metz) and Thierry Raspail (Artistic Director of the Biennale).\nLike her 13 predecessors in the role (the event has run almost every year since 1991), Lavigne has been tasked with building the programme around a single word: this time, \u201cmodern.\u201d She will do so through an extended mediation on fluidity, mobility and the pace of change in an increasingly globalised society. A further starting point comes from the poet Baudelaire: when considering the concept, he wrote of \u201cthe transient, the fleeting, the contingent.\u201d This definition opens the topic up to an investigation of chance happenings and the passing of time. Reconstruction and randomness play a role. The White Cube, for example, is restructured into something resembling a constellation. The lines between art and space will be blurred, questioning notions of infinity and contemporary existence, whilst attempting to imbue the issue with an evocatively fractured physical form.\nEven the surrounding landscape has a role to play. Situated centrally in France, Lyon is home to two large rivers, the Rh\u00f4ne and the Sa\u00f4ne. As a facilitator of transport and trade, the presence of water was a significant factor in the city\u2019s development and continues to hold historical resonance today. Figuratively, this flowing presence has clear links with the Biennale\u2019s theme of shifting reality, giving tangible form to Lavigne\u2019s exploration of transience through a strand called Floating Worlds. Natural topographical features form an organic, intrinsic presence which combines with artworks to stimulate imaginative responses to key questions: what is European modernity, and where is it going?\nFind out more: www.labiennaledelyon.com\n1. Diana Thater, White is the Color. (2002). Courtesy of Gert Jan van Rooj.\nPhotofairs: Cutting-Edge Photography\nThe inaugural edition of Photofairs San Francisco launches this January, expanding upon the photography showcased in the Shanghai fair.\nJulia Davis: Dark Matter, Manly Art Gallery & Museum, Sydney.\nJulia Davis\u2019 Dark Matter series, now on show at Manly Art Gallery & Museum, evolved from previous bodies of work that considered time and its relationship with the human body.\nDeichtorhallen Hamburg brings together a selection of Alec Soth\u2019s intimate portraits of everyday suburban life", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 3825, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 325.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.africanreview.com/construction-a-mining/cement/ppc-to-build-us-230-million-cement-plant-in-dr-congo", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:33Z", "digest": "sha1:IJWSWP7RFPPFG7IFJSDTIPB2QCZRE4ZB", "length": 1335, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.africanreview.com", "title": "PPC to build US$230 million cement plant in DR Congo", "raw_content": "PPC to build US$230 million cement plant in DR Congo\nPPC is to build a new concrete manufacturing plant in DR Congo. (Image source: DFID - UK Department for International Development/Flickr)South Africa-based cement manufacturer Pretoria Portland Cement (PPC) is to invest US$230mn in building a new manufacturing plant in DR Congo\nPPC chief executive Ketso Gordhan said the company signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with local partner Barnet Group to start work on the greenfield project, which includes the construction of a one million ton per annum cement factory and associated quarry.\nThe new factory will be located 20km from Kimpese in western DR Congo, which will ensure easy access to the main markets, PPC said.\nGordhan said, \u201c22 per cent of PPC\u2019s revenue comes from outside South Africa at present, but the target is to increase this to 40 per cent by our 2016 financial year.\u201d\nGordhan added the company made significant progress with its Africa strategy in 2012, acquiring a 27 per cent stake in the Habesha Cement Share Company in Ethiopia for US$12mn, and 51 per cent of Cimerwa of Rwanda for US$70mn.\nThe company announced in February 2013 that its Zimbabwean subsidiary, Portland Holdings, would be building a one million ton per annum cement plant in Harare to service its markets in Zimbabwe and Mozambique.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 2583, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 281.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ahml.info/catalog/record/3016686?itemrecord=0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:05Z", "digest": "sha1:FJDHDPYFET7WQ5WZDWA5KUQ7ECVABSKJ", "length": 898, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ahml.info", "title": "Arlington Heights Memorial Library | adding value in your life", "raw_content": "Abridged Classics (2018)\nAtkinson, John.\nA collection of irreverent summations of more than 100 well-known works of literature, from Anna Karenina to Wuthering Heights, cleverly described in the fewest words possible and accompanied with funny color illustrations. Abridged Classics: Brief Summaries of Books You Were Supposed to Read but Probably Didn't is packed with dozens of humorous super-condensed summations of some of the most famous works of literature from many of the world's most revered authors, including William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, Emily Bront\u00eb, Leo Tolstoy, Jane Austen, Mark Twain, J.R.R. Tolkien, Margaret Atwood, James Joyce, Plato, Ernest Hemingway, Dan Brown, Ayn Rand, and Herman Melville. From \"Old ladies convince a guy to ruin Scotland\" (Macbeth) to \"Everyone is sad. It snows.\" (War and Peace), these clever, humorous synopses are sure to make book lovers smile", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 6287, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 183.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.alan-thomas.co.uk/news/88-marketing-is-key-for-aat", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:53Z", "digest": "sha1:Z6JZC423XR2FXXZW2AFST2ED24NCBPY7", "length": 1782, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.alan-thomas.co.uk", "title": "Marketing is key for A&T", "raw_content": "Home News Marketing is key for A&T\nMarketing is key for A&T\nAlan & Thomas Insurance Group have appointed Hayley Baverstock as Marketing Manager to help drive the business forward.\nA Bournemouth University graduate with over nine years' professional services marketing experience, Hayley has joined the Poole-based insurance broker to manage all marketing activity. She will work alongside the commercial and personal insurance teams and will manage activity including advertising, PR, direct marketing, sponsorship, online and events management.\n\"I am really pleased to have joined a company that has ambitious plans for the future. Following a recent move to new headquarters in Poole and a rebrand, the company is now ready to make even further strides forward and I am looking forward to helping the team achieve their goals\", said Hayley of her appointment.\nAn all round marketing specialist and former Marketing Manager of Hampshire law firm Moore Blatch, Hayley will work closely with A&T Managing Director Julian Boughton who said of this latest appointment: \"Bringing Hayley on board is really key to our growth strategy for 2012 and beyond. I am confident that with Hayley managing all marketing and promotional activity, we'll be more than able to meet our ambitious plans\".\nAlan & Thomas is a Top 100 independent insurance broker in the UK, according to a recent survey by Insurance Age, and one of only ninety one brokers nationwide to have been awarded the prestigious Chartered Insurance Broker title by the Chartered Insurance Institute. With headquarters in Poole and two further offices in Gillingham (Dorset) and Frome, the company has over fifty staff members and provides insurance and risk management services for both businesses and high net worth individuals.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 5750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 321.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.allgov.com/news/top-stories/native-american-tribes-begin-for-first-time-to-prosecute-non-indian-wife-abusers-140209?news=852386", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:23Z", "digest": "sha1:7V3VT73BGD3JQ2QP5N3SBQCXHXJYLI73", "length": 3799, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.allgov.com", "title": "Top Stories - Native American Tribes Begin, for First Time, to Prosecute Non-Indian Wife Abusers - AllGov - News", "raw_content": "Native American Tribes Begin, for First Time, to Prosecute Non-Indian Wife Abusers\nTheresa Pouley, chief judge of Tulalip tribal court (photo: Amy Radil, KUOP)\nImagine being powerless to prosecute crimes committed against your citizens. That\u2019s the situation that Native American tribes have been in when non-Indians commit domestic violence against Native Americans on a reservation.\nNow, some tribal authorities will have the power to prosecute those crimes, thanks to a pilot program being instituted by the U.S. Justice Department.\nOn Thursday, it was announced that three tribes, the Pascua Yaqui Tribe in Arizona, the Umatilla Tribes of Oregon and Tulalip Tribes of Washington, will be allowed to arrest and prosecute non-Indians accused of domestic violence on tribal lands starting February 20.\nThe project is a result of the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013. \u201cEvery day, we're working hard to strengthen partnerships with tribal leaders and confront shared challenges\u2014particularly when it comes to protecting Indian women and girls from the shocking and unacceptably high rates of violence they too often face,\u201d Attorney General Eric Holder said in a statement. The new jurisdiction won\u2019t go into effect for all tribes until next year.\n\u201cThe old jurisdictional scheme failed to adequately protect the public, particularly native women, with too many crimes going unprosecuted and unpunished amidst escalating violence in Indian Country,\u201d Associate Attorney General Tony West said.\nRepublicans fought the expanded jurisdiction provisions of the bill, saying tribal courts would be unfair to non-Indian defendants. Sen. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa) said that \u201cyou got to have a jury that is a reflection of society as a whole, and on an Indian reservation, it\u2019s going to be made up of Indians, right? So the non-Indian doesn\u2019t get a fair trial.\u201d\nAccording to a 2004 study by the Justice Department, the rate of violent crime committed against Native American females was more than double the rate for all U.S. females.\nThe restrictions on the prosecution of non-Indians by tribal authorities stems from a 1978 Supreme Court decision, Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe. The court held that even a violent crime that was committed by a non-Indian husband against his Indian wife in their home on a reservation could not be prosecuted by the tribe\\.\n\u201cOur judicial system, like all other judicial systems, will now have the opportunity to address offenders for wrongs committed against our most vulnerable community members,\u201d Pascua Yaqui tribal chairman Peter Yucupicio told The Los Angeles Times. \u201cWe no longer have to simply stand by and watch our native women be victimized with no recourse.\u201d\n3 tribes Authorized to Prosecute Non-Native American Men in Domestic Violence Cases (by Sari Horwitz, Washington Post)\nTribes Get more Power to Handle Domestic Violence Cases (by Cindy Carcamo, Los Angeles Times)\nNative Americans Win Right to Prosecute Non-Indians in Tribal Courts (by Matt Bewig, AllGov)\nRod Van Mechelen 5 years ago\nI am a member of the Cowlitz Indian Tribe and we call ourselves Indian, so why should it matter if anybody else does, too? With respect to tribal prosecution of \"Non-Indian Wife Abusers,\" while women typically suffer the most severe injuries from Intimate Partner Violence, women more often than men perpetrate acts of domestic violence against men, children, elders and even other women. In her book, Violent Betrayal, Claire M. Renzetti noted that gay male couples experience the lowest rates of DV, heterosexual couples fall in the middle, and lesbian couples experience the highest rates. So why does the law focus on Violence Against Women rather than both sexes? There can be only one answer: Sexism.\nYour first problem is calling them Indians.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 5001, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 249.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.alluringworld.com/jose-miguel-agrelot-coliseum/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:23Z", "digest": "sha1:FYBBYZSQ73O5N7ZIY2TXFCVOZZPCSIL5", "length": 2534, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.alluringworld.com", "title": "Jos\u00e9 Miguel Agrelot Coliseum | | Alluring World", "raw_content": "The Jos\u00e9 Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, also known as the Coliseo de Puerto Rico Jos\u00e9 Miguel Agrelot, is the biggest indoor arena which serves as a multipurpose venue place, dedicated to entertainment, located at the Golden Mile of San Juan, the capital city of the unincorporated territory of the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.\nSometimes referred to as the Choliseo by the Puerto Ricans, it bears the name of Jos\u00e9 Miguel Agrelot, who was a comedian, radio and television host in Puerto Rico. This massive structure has an area of about 2 hectares (5 acres), and it is embedded in a property that is estimated at 4 hectares (11 acres).\nThis state of the art facility was intended to be the main venue place for the 2004 Olympic Games, however, due to the failed attempt of being a host, nowadays it serves as one of the main spots in the Caribbean area for concerts, sports and other venues, with 3 million spectators having passed through its turnstiles to this day.\nThe project began during the administration of Governor Rafael Hern\u00e1ndez Col\u00f3n, however, it was moved further down the road from its previous location. The construction began in July 1998, and it was finished in 2004, when it was officially opened on 4 September 2004, with estimated cost of 253 million US dollars.\nThe main architects responsible for this massive structure were Sierra Cardona Ferrer & HOK, and the structural engineer was the QB Construction. The interesting oval rectangular shape of the arena, has made it quite popular among the architects, and as concrete and steel was mainly used for its construction, today we are able to see some interesting shapes all around the structure.\nDue to this, nowadays, there are many awards and recognition that are given to Jos\u00e9 Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, such as the International Large Venue of the Year in 2005, where it was recognized as one of the most important venues in the world.\nIn 2011, it was also ranked as 8 on the Top 50 Arena Venues of the world and second of the West Hemisphere in worldwide ticket sales by Pollstar Magazine. Throughout its history, there were plenty of well known people who performed in the arena, such as: the Black Eyed Peas, Andrea Bocelli, Beyonc\u00e9, Usher, Nelly Furtado, Ricky martin, Sting, Elton John, and plenty of others.\nEven if it did not win the bid for the Olympic Games, the Coliseum still remains one of the most important structures that were ever built in Puerto Rico, with hope that it will organize an even bigger event, from global proportions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 4695, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 61.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.american-presidents.org/2011/01/presidential-houses.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:00Z", "digest": "sha1:ZQPQXTKIYTH7EIWN2GWW7IEVW44FHDI4", "length": 586, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.american-presidents.org", "title": "American Presidents Blog: Presidential Houses", "raw_content": "Presidential Houses\nYou probably noticed I was on a house kick for the last few weeks. My inspiration was this article, which discussed presidential houses hit by the housing crash. You'll notice that all three houses I did over the last three weeks are listed in this article. What I found fun was that not all of these are museums, some are still private homes. While I don't plan on it (I think my husband would object...), it is fun to consider that I COULD buy a house associated with a president. Anyway, now that I've done a few, I thought I'd share the article with you as well.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 15562, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 251.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.anchoragelibrary.org/events/full-calendar?eventId=22480", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:23Z", "digest": "sha1:FWXAG5KSVXNYFEV2327232YVIROEJAK6", "length": 54, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.anchoragelibrary.org", "title": "Full Calendar - Anchorage Public Library", "raw_content": "When: Thursday, December 06, 2018, 10:30 AM \u2013 12:30 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 2723, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 37.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ancientclan.com/forums/topic/12592-yt-thread/?page=4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:44Z", "digest": "sha1:IWTSM5OOTLZX23PX22RV7D3ANH3DRODQ", "length": 653, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.ancientclan.com", "title": "YT thread - Page 4 - Random - Ancient Clan", "raw_content": "Link, Sledgstone and Ladywriter reacted to this\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=xKTseEpWrYc\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=Y8WRCrxnf6s\nDeath by Rock n Hotness\nMyk JL reacted to this\nPierce singing was hilarious!\nLMAO X'D True\nThat is all so true.\nHe plays E.T. at the end.\nhttp://www.funnyordie.com/videos/ba132721d0/white-man-s-d-k-with-susan-sarandon\nCouldn't find it on youtube, but.....\nPoor Star Trek crew..\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LF0IhyAasWw\n\"I will go Super Saiyan!\"\nThey should have done this to her:\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmdJ4IgGzII\nThat is a horrible still image for the video.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 491, "original_length": 12019, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 277.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.archlord-money.com/business/four-weird-and-wacky-delivery-stories/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:53Z", "digest": "sha1:G4QQEWMHG434X6CK6GKPTYNEEQLFNK2L", "length": 2362, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.archlord-money.com", "title": "Four weird and wacky delivery stories", "raw_content": "The world\u2019s first courier service is believed to have been formed in Egypt, four and a half thousand years ago.\nSince then, the industry has become a worldwide phenomenon, despite recent competition from the digital world. But according to Ibis World, although traditional postal mail delivery has declined in recent years, the market remains buoyant for specialist delivery services.\nDelivering packages might appear to be a straightforward proposition, but as the following four stories indicate, life is not always as simple as we might wish it to be.\n1 Parcel up your children\nOn learning, way back in 1913, that the US postal service was now allowing large packages to be transported through its mail delivery service, one enterprising couple decided to entrust their most precious package of all to its care. Bundling up their eight-month-old son, they shipped him to his grandparents, trusting in the speed and safety of the national mail delivery system.\nTheir son arrived safely at his destination, and having spent just 15 cents on this unusual infant transportation system, the couple were quick to sing the system\u2019s praises, leading to other parents quickly following suit. The US ostal service, realising that this was not what the system had been designed for, quickly passed an amendment making it illegal to transport children via the national mail network.\n2 Special delivery \u2013 straight to the kitchen!\nImagine the surprise experienced by one Dorset resident, when his brand new microwave was delivered right into his kitchen, thanks to the courier\u2019s driving error. He\u2019d intended to stop outside the house, and make the delivery in the more normal manner, but something, somewhere went wrong, and the entire van made its way into the kitchen too.\n3 Bear lurking by front door\nNo one would condemn the Canadian delivery driver who found himself unable, or at least unwilling, to deliver a package. Well, finding a bear at the door would be reason enough to leave any parcel delivery for another day. That would never happen with All About Freight, who offer a same day courier Manchester-based service.\n4 Trapped by a package\nSpare a thought for the elderly couple who found themselves trapped when their delivery driver positioned their parcel in such a way that they were unable to open their own front door. Hard lessons were learned that day!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 3128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 325.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.arthistory.ucsb.edu/program/graduate", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:39Z", "digest": "sha1:H4PWRA72KOMPG3GQUYX7SKPEAQEOLIW4", "length": 3161, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.arthistory.ucsb.edu", "title": "Graduate Studies | History of Art and Architecture - UC Santa Barbara", "raw_content": "Our Graduate Program trains scholars, critics, and museum professionals who engage visual culture and the built environment with a critical eye. The department offers a combined M.A./Ph.D. degree in the History of Art & Architecture, although applicants holding a Master\u2019s in art or architectural history or a related discipline may be admitted directly into the Ph.D. program depending on qualifications. The department does not offer a terminal M.A. degree. Typically there are about 45 graduate students in residence at any given time. The annual incoming cohort of students is small by design, ensuring the development of a close working relationship with faculty from the beginning. With fifteen full-time professors, two continuing lecturers and five affiliated faculty from outside departments \u2014 all of whom are nationally and/or internationally recognized in their respective fields \u2014 we offer students highly individualized study in a broad historical and geographical range of topics. Graduate students are also encouraged to take courses outside the department, as UCSB is home to nationally regarded programs in Chicana/o Studies , Film & Media Studies , and Religious Studies , among others.\nGraduate students at UCSB have access to exceptional resources. As students in the University of California, they have quick and easy access to the contents of every library across the UC system via an online requests system. In our excellent Art, Design & Architecture Museum, students not only explore regularly rotating exhibitions, but can also acquire hands-on training in museum work by curating exhibitions. Housed within the Museum is our world-class Architecture and Design Collection, one of the largest architectural archives in North America. Nearby, the Santa Barbara Museum of Art offers strong collections in classical antiquities, European prints, Asian art, and significant programming in modern Latin American art. And a couple of hours by car or train are the cultural riches of the Los Angeles area, including the J. Paul Getty Museum and Research Institute , the Los Angeles County Museum of Art , the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art , the Fowler Museum at UCLA , the Broad Museum , and the Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens .\nOur graduate alumni have proven extremely successful in recent years in finding both faculty and curatorial positions at top institutions. Recent alumni currently hold faculty positions at the University of Texas at Austin; University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison; University of California, Merced; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign; Pennsylvania State University; University of Alabama at Birmingham; and Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, among many others. Many recent alumni also hold curatorial positions, including positions at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Getty Museum, the Saint Louis Art Museum, the Williams College Museum of Art, the Huntington Library, Peabody Essex Museum, the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, Wichita Art Museum, the RISD Museum of Art, and the Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 3923, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 132.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.artificial-grass.us/2014/04/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:51Z", "digest": "sha1:QSXHQVH3QKN4KERURCJYJAUHQ3XJGSE5", "length": 369, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.artificial-grass.us", "title": "Artificial Grass \u00bb 2014 \u00bb April", "raw_content": "Various applications for artificial grass\nYou would be surprised as to how many uses artificial grass would have. It\u2019s usually called as turf, and we see this being used mainly in various sports like football and American football wherein players play on a field that\u2019s not lined with real grass but instead artificial grass. Stadium owners and operators usually do [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1843, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 256.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ascopost.com/issues/may-1-2014/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:37Z", "digest": "sha1:EYL3UTGRFSLKA4TKFZTYPQLLQVOK7NVM", "length": 13209, "nlines": 79, "source_domain": "www.ascopost.com", "title": "May 1, 2014 - The ASCO Post", "raw_content": "Alice Goodman / May 1, 2014\nPALOMA-1 Trial Finds Palbociclib/Letrozole Doubles Progression-Free Survival in Metastatic Breast Cancer\nFirst-line treatment with the combination of palbociclib plus letrozole extended progression-free survival by approximately 50% in patients with metastatic estrogen receptor\u2013positive, HER2-negative breast cancer, according to final results of the PALOMA-1 trial, a randomized phase II study...\nS. Vincent Rajkumar, MD / May 1, 2014\nMaintenance Therapy in Multiple Myeloma\nIn 2012, three randomized placebo-controlled trials reported a significant prolongation of progression-free survival with lenalidomide (Revlimid) as maintenance therapy for multiple myeloma.1-3 Two of these trials tested lenalidomide maintenance after stem cell transplantation, and one investigated ...\nASCO Speaks Out on Release of Medicare Physician Payment Data\nThe American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) is deeply concerned about [the recent] release of Medicare physician payment data. ASCO is committed to the delivery of high-quality, high-value care for all people with cancer in the United States. This data release solely focuses attention on the...\nLY2835219 Shows Strong Single-Agent Activity in Preliminary Study in Metastatic Breast Cancer\nInhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 are getting attention as a novel approach for the treatment of breast cancer. At the 2014 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting, two presentations focused on these new agents. One was a phase II study of Pfizer\u2019s compound...\nPD-L1 Studied as Biomarker for Anti\u2013PD-1 Immunotherapy\nThe anti\u2013PD-1 inhibitor MK-3475 (formerly lambrolizumab) is in late-stage trials for advanced melanoma and is also being studied in other malignancies, including non\u2013small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). An important aspect of Merck\u2019s development program for MK-3475, as well as for other anti\u2013PD-1 agents ...\nShalmali Pal / May 1, 2014\nPatients With Thin Melanoma Benefit From Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy\nSentinel node status is \u201cthe most powerful predictor\u201d of melanoma-specific survival in patients with thin melanoma, according to a presentation at the 2014 Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) Cancer Symposium in Phoenix.1 As a result, sentinel lymph node biopsy should be considered in patients with...\nSurgery Plus Radiation Offers Mixed Results in Soft-Tissue Sarcoma\nAdjuvant radiation following surgery for soft-tissue sarcomas of the extremities did not lead to a survival benefit and seemed to be associated with some degree of long-term limb complications, according to a presentation at the 2014 Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) Cancer Symposium in Phoenix.1\nSSO Awarded ACCME\u2019S Highest Accreditation Status\nThe Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education\u00ae (ACCME) recently awarded the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO) the designation of Accreditation with Commendation.\nAccreditation with Commendation is ACCME\u2019s highest accreditation award status and extends SSO\u2019s reaccreditation period...\nPromising Compounds in Development for Multiple Myeloma\nThe term \u201cnovel agents\u201d has been used for the past decade to describe proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs that are now conventionally used for multiple myeloma. However, even newer agents in development will be considered truly novel when they hit the market, as they represent new...\nNCCN Receives $2 Million in Research Funding to Study Nintedanib in Colorectal and Lung Cancers\nThe National Comprehensive Cancer Network\u00ae (NCCN\u00ae) Oncology Research Program (ORP) has announced it has been awarded a $2 million grant from Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to develop a program to scientifically evaluate and define the safety and clinical effectiveness of the...\nFDA Grants Orphan Drug Designation for Anti-CD19 T-Cell Cancer Immunotherapy Product\nKite Pharma, Inc, announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Office of Orphan Products Development granted orphan drug designation for the company\u2019s lead investigational therapy, an autologous engineered T-cell product that targets CD19 expression on B-cell malignancies, for the...\nFDA Approves Ofatumumab for Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia\nThe U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved ofatumumab (Arzerra) injection in combination with chlorambucil (Leukeran) for the treatment of previously untreated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), for whom fludarabine-based therapy is considered inappropriate.\nEthiodized Oil Approved for Imaging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tumors\nThe U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved ethiodized oil injection (Lipiodol) for selective hepatic intra-arterial use for imaging tumors in adults with known hepatocellular carcinoma. The agent received orphan drug designation for management of patients with known hepatocellular carcinoma ...\nGynecologic Cancer Treatment at High-Volume Centers May Be Lifesaving\nWomen with gynecologic cancers who are treated at hospitals that frequently manage these conditions appear to live significantly longer than those who receive their care at lower-volume centers, according to a large study presented at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) Annual Meeting on...\nHigh-Risk Uterine Cancers Found in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Who Had Preventive Oophorectomy but Not Hysterectomy\nProphylactic surgery to remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes is advised for women who carry BRCA mutations to reduce the risk of breast and ovarian cancer. This procedure, referred to as risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy, typically does not require a hysterectomy. However, a new study presented ...\nBariatric Surgery Reduces Risk of Uterine Cancer in Obese Women\nBariatric surgery for weight loss appears to protect obese women from developing uterine cancer, according to a large retrospective study presented at the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) Annual Meeting on Women\u2019s Cancer, held March 22\u201325 in Tampa, Florida. The study found that obese women who ...\nPreliminary Study Suggests Veliparib May Be Effective in Resistant, BRCA-Mutated Ovarian Cancers\nVeliparib, an oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, appears to be of value in treating women with BRCA-mutated gynecologic cancers that are resistant to other therapies. These preliminary findings of a phase II study support the concept that BRCA-associated ovarian cancers are...\nConquering Colorectal Cancer With Sanjay Goel, MD, the 2010 Advanced Clinical Research Award in Colorectal Cancer Recipient\nColorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States, and about 1 in 20 individuals will develop colorectal cancer in their lifetime. The good news is that improvements in screening, earlier detection, and treatments are all leading to improved...\nWe Need Your Vote: History\u2019s Top 5 Cancer Research Achievements\nThroughout the year, we are celebrating not only ASCO\u2019s 50th anniversary, but also the tremendous progress achieved against cancer in the last 50 years. Thanks to the dedication and contributions of patients and researchers, and our nation\u2019s long-standing commitment to funding clinical research,...\nEnhance Your ASCO Annual Meeting Experience With Attendee Resources\nAt the end of the month, more than 25,000 oncology professionals from around the world will meet in Chicago for the 2014 ASCO Annual Meeting. Will you be joining this global community? As you\u2019re beginning to consider what to pack for your trip, keep in mind that you have a host of electronic...\nHelp Your Patients Learn About Collecting Family Cancer History\nBased on ASCO\u2019s recent recommendations, Cancer.Net has provided your patients with an article and an infographic on the importance of collecting family cancer history, what information to collect, what it can mean, and when and with whom to share this information. Direct your patients to\nASCO Urges CMS to Require Medicare Advantage Coverage for Clinical Trials\nASCO and 20 other organizations representing people impacted by serious or life-threatening diseases, specialty providers, and research professionals are urging the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to correct a long-standing inequity in Medicare coverage by requiring that Medicare ...\nASCO Releases Quality Assessment Tool for Community-Based Research Sites\nASCO\u2019s Community Research Forum has released the ASCO Research Program Quality Assessment Tool, designed to help community-based practices to assess their research programs.\nThe new tool provides an overview of important components of an internal quality assessment program as...\nASCO Rolls Out Support for Changes in Maintenance of Certification Requirements\nBig changes came to the American Board of Internal Medicine\u2019s (ABIM) Maintenance of Certification (MOC) program requirements in 2014. As of January 1, all diplomates, including \u201cgrandfathers\u201d (or those certified before 1990 who are \u201cboard-certified for life\u201d), must actively participate in MOC...\nAURELIA Trial: Adding Bevacizumab to Chemotherapy Improves Outcomes in Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer\nSingle-agent chemotherapy is standard in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. In the open-label phase III AURELIA trial reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Eric Pujade-Lauraine, MD, PhD, of Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes, and colleagues found that the addition of bevacizumab (Avastin) to...\nAmerican Psychosocial Oncology Society Launches Psychosocial Distress Program\nIn February, the American Psychosocial Oncology Society (APOS) held its 11th Annual Conference in Tampa, Florida, and it marked a number of firsts. With over 500 registrants and more than 300 abstracts presented over the 3-day program, this was the largest APOS event to date. The theme of this...\nBringing the Humanistic Approach to Palliative Care: From Diagnosis and Throughout Disease Course\nFor much of her career in oncology, Teresa A. Gilewski, MD, has sought to bridge the science of medicine with the humanistic aspect of care. She has created the Art of Medicine lecture series at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, where she is a medical oncologist on the Breast...\nAmerican Association for Cancer Research Inaugurates 2014 Class of Fellows\nThe American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) inducted the 2014 class of elected Fellows of the AACR Academy at the Association\u2019s Annual Meeting, held recently in San Diego. The AACR Academy is an entity within the AACR that recognizes those individuals who have made exceptional contributions ...\nOngoing Clinical Trials Actively Recruiting Patients With Hodgkin Lymphomas\nThe information in this Clinical Trials Resource Guide includes details of actively recruiting clinical studies of patients with Hodgkin lymphomas, including patients with human immunodeficiency virus\u2013associated and Epstein-Barr virus\u2013positive Hodgkin lymphoma. Two of the studies are also...\nLack of Insurance Coverage a Barrier to Lung Cancer Screening\nThe majority of current and former smokers would welcome screenings for lung cancer if their insurance covered the spiral computed tomography (CT) scans, according to research from Roswell Park Cancer Institute and the Medical University of South Carolina. The study by Jennifer Delmerico, MPH, and...\nAssociation for Value-Based Cancer Care \u2013 4th Annual Conference\nMay 6-9 \u2022 Los Angeles, California\nhttp://avbcconline.org/\nAccelerating Anticancer Agent Development and Validation Workshop\nMay 7-9 \u2022 Bethesda, Maryland\nwww.acceleratingworkshop.org/\nExemestane to Reduce Invasive Breast Cancer Risk Has Small Negative Impact on Quality of Life\nDetailed quality-of-life data from the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group (NCIC CTG) Mammary Prevention 3 (MAP.3) trial showed that exemestane given for the prevention of breast cancer \u201chas limited negative impact on menopause-specific and health-related [quality of life] in...\nDesensitization Protocols May Allow Reintroduction of Chemotherapeutic Agents After Hypersensitivity Reactions\nHypersensitivity reactions to chemotherapeutic agents used to treat ovarian cancer are \u201cincreasingly common and can greatly limit their use,\u201d according to an article published in the Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. \u201cDrug desensitization has emerged as a safe and effective way...\nBrentuximab Vedotin Shows Antitumor Activity in Patients With Relapsed Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma\nIn a phase II study, the 34 evaluable patients with peripheral T-cell lymphomas who received brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris) had an overall response rate of 41%, including an overall response rate of 54% among the 13 patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma. The median progression-free...\nIdentifying One Main Provider and Involving Oncology Specialist Are Key to High-Quality Rating for Follow-up Care\nLong-term cancer survivors are more likely to rate their follow-up care as high-quality when one main provider is identified and an oncology specialist is involved, according to results of a population-based cross-sectional study among adult survivors of breast, prostate, colorectal, endometrial,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 17289, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 261.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aseanenergy.org/articles/progress-in-asean-energy-efficiency-conservation-efforts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:10Z", "digest": "sha1:JJPO2LHIMSD7V6TE6EPC2W2HS2PLBMFC", "length": 2836, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.aseanenergy.org", "title": "\u00bb Progress in ASEAN Energy Efficiency & Conservation Efforts - ASEAN Centre for Energy", "raw_content": "Progress in ASEAN Energy Efficiency & Conservation Efforts\nThe 22nd Meeting of the ASEAN Energy Efficiency and Conservation Sub-sector Network (EE&C-SSN) was held on 19-20 April 2018 in Singapore. Hosted by the Energy Market Authority (EMA), the Meeting was organised along with the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Evaluation Meetings of the Board of Judges for the (i) ASEAN Energy Awards (AEA) 2018 on 17-18 April 2018 and (ii) ASEAN-German Energy Programme (AGEP) Consultation Meeting on 18 April 2018.\nThe Meeting was attended by delegates from eight ASEAN Member States (AMS); Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. The representatives of various dialogue partners (DPs) and international organisation (IOs) also attended the Meeting; the Energy Conservation Center Japan (ECCJ), the Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Clean Air Asia, Japan Business Alliance for Smart Energy Worldwide (JASE-W), International Copper Association (ICA) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). They presented updates of their cooperation with AMS and ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE). In addition, representatives from the ASEAN Secretariat (ASEC) and the ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) were also present.\nThe meeting considered and agreed on the accomplishments of the 2017 activities and work plan for 2018-2019. Some of the successful programmes such as AGEP, ASEAN-Japan Energy Efficiency Partnership (AJEEP), Energy Conservation Workshop under AJEEP, ASEAN SHINE Lighting Phase I, ASEAN+3 Mitigation Cooperation Programme, and the ASEAN Energy Awards EE&C were discussed in the meeting.\nIn line with the goals of ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation (APAEC) 2016-2025, the meeting also discussed the progress toward reducing 20% energy intensity by 2020, based on 2005 levels. According to ACE\u2019s statistics, ASEAN has successfully achieved an energy intensity reduction by 18.3% in 2015, compared to 2005 levels. In order to further meet the target, the meeting called for a unified action to foster collaboration on innovative solutions, to continue information sharing on best practices, capacity building, better business models and promotion of other alternative and emerging energy-efficient technologies.\nThe AMS expected future collaborations with DPs/IOs to enhance the EE&C programme in the region. The EE&C-SSN Focal Points also agreed to bring forward the new initiatives among others to conduct feasibility study and capacity building in fuel economy, to harmonise standards (ISO 16358) and to strengthen market verification and enforcement capability. The set of recommendations will be reported to the Senior Officials Meeting on Energy and ASEAN Ministers on Energy Meeting later this year to get their endorsements. (RJPS)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 6407, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 237.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.assignmentpoint.com/business/human-resource-management/resolve-conflict.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:12Z", "digest": "sha1:IXH6QDXQSIM2OP76YPM5SC347MNRJQ6T", "length": 9779, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.assignmentpoint.com", "title": "How To Resolve Conflict - Assignment Point", "raw_content": "Subject: Human Resource Management Topic: Article\nConflict arises from differences, both large and small. It occurs whenever people disagree over their values, motivations, perceptions, ideas, or desires. Sometimes these differences appear trivial, but when a conflict triggers strong feelings, a deep personal need is often at the core of the problem. These needs can be a need to feel safe and secure, a need to feel respected and valued, or a need for greater closeness and intimacy.\nBe calm. Conflict usuually engenders strong emotions and even anger but, in such a state, you are unlikely to be particularly rational or in the mood for compromise.\nAlways show respect. However much you disagree with someone, attack the argument, not the person. To use a sporting metaphor: play the ball, not the man. As Nelson Mandela explained in his autobiography \u201cLong Walk To Freedom\u201d: \u201cI defeated my opponents without dishonouring them\u201d.\nBe magnanimous. In truth, most conflict is over matters of little substance and often it is mostly pride or status that is at stake. Consider conceding the point to your opponent. This will save you time and energy and you can concentrate on the important issues of difference rather than the smaller ones. Also, if your concession is done with good grace and even some humour, it will disarm your opponent and make him/her look small-minded by comparison.\nDiscuss or debate. So often, conflict is created and/or maintained because there is no real discussion or debate. We make assumptions about the other person\u2019s point of view and willingness to compromise which might be quite wrong. We avoid discussion or debate either because we fear conflict (the situation will rarely be as bad as you fear) or we worry about \u2018losing\u2019 (in which case, you\u2019ve already \u2018lost\u2019).\nApply rationality. Much conflict is not about substance but perception. Try to clear through the perception to discover and agree on how things really are. You won\u2019t manage this without discussion and you may need to research the facts and seek evidence. What is really worrying the other person? Has another person or company had a similar experience which might prove revealing and helpful?\nAcknowledge emotions. Facts alone \u2013 however rational \u2013 cannot resolve much conflict because how people perceive those facts is coloured by their emotions. It\u2019s no good denying those emotions, so make an effort to see the situation the way the other person does and to acknowledge their emotions before endeavouring to move beyond them. One way of doing this is to use phrases such as \u201cLet me try to explain how I see things\u201d or \u201cPlease allow me to explain why this is so important to me\u201d. Then reverse these points: \u201cI would like to understand better how you see this situation\u201d and \u201cPlease explain to me what is important to you in this problem\u201d.\nBe aware of displacement. Especially where anger is concerned, sometimes the source of a conflict is not what it appears to be, as anger is displaced. In the domestic context, for instance, an argument about the washing up could in fact be an argument about lack of affection. It\u2019s not easy to spot displacement, but a warning sign is when matters that do not normally cause conflict now appear to do so.\nBe precise. Someone might propose that something be done \u201csooner rather than later\u201d. His colleague might react against this assuming that we are talking of matter of weeks. When asked what exactly is meant, it might be that the first person explains that he had in mind a programme of several months \u2013 so, no argument. It might be necessary to make savings in the family budget. Instead of throwing everything into doubt and caused unncessary upset, be focused. Perhaps it will be necessary to cancel some subscriptions or to postpone a planned holiday for a year.\nThink creatively. Try presenting different types of solution from those so far rejected by one of the parties. For example, in the Sunningdale talks on the future of Northern Ireland in 1973, the British and Irish Governments both wanted their view on the constitutional status of Northern Ireland to be stated first in the agreement; the solution was to divide the page in two and present the two statements side by side, so that they both had equal status. In a particularly tough set of negotiations that I led as a national trade union official, I would not accept certain words in the proposed agreement but I allowed them to be used in the covering letter to the agreement.\nChange the wording. It\u2019s amazing how often we disagree about words and how a change of words can change how people view a situation. Instead of criticising a work colleague for \u201ca mistake\u201d, perhaps you could invite him to discuss \u201ca learning opportunity\u201d. If two parties to a dispute don\u2019t like their eventual agreement to be called an agreement, try calling it a settlement or a resolution or a concordat.\nChange the environment. It\u2019s no coincidence that some of the toughest political negotiations of all times \u2013 for instance those between the Israelis and the Palestinians \u2013 often take place in locations like Camp David in the USA or a wood in Scandinavia. I was a professional trade union official for 24 years and many of the most productive negotiations between management and union took place in a neutral venue like a hotel. Sometimes even simply moving from an office to a coffee bar or from a house to a restaurant can make all the difference.\nCompromise. This is an obvious point but frequently neglected. If you can\u2019t agree on whether to see a romantic comedy or an action thriller at the cinema, see one film this weekend and the other the next weekend. If you can\u2019t agree on whether to have a city holiday or a beach holiday, try a two-centre break.\nConsider staging. Much conflict is about change. Introducing change in stages often makes it more palatable to the person uncomfortable about it (and can make it more manageable for the person promoting it).\nConsider sequencing. Much conflict is created and/or aggravated by lack of trust. Building trust takes time and proof of goodwill. So consider introducing an agreement in stages whereby each action is dependent on another action.\nExperiment or test. Too often we argue in ignorance, convinced that our prescription or proposal is the best with no real evidence. Have a trial and review how things go or try two or three ways of doing something and have an honest appraisal of what works best.\nSeek mediation. This is a process whereby a neutral third party consults with those involved in a conflict to see if the problem can be presented in a way which facilitates a resolution. The mediator may simply listen and ask questions or he/she may suggest other ways of looking at the problem or even possible solutions. Classically this is approach used in most relationship counselling.\nSeek conciliation. This is a similar process to mediation but a little more activist on the part of the third party who will normally attempt to find a solution by proposing a \u2018third way\u2019.\nSeek arbitration. This is a process involving a third party who, from the beginning, is invited by the conflicting parties to propose a solution. The two parties may have originally agreed merely to consider the proposed solution (non-binding arbitration) or they may have agreed in advance to accept the decision of the arbitrator (binding arbitration). This approach is often used in industrial disputes.\nIf absolutely necessary, apply authority or force. If mediation, conciliation and arbitration do not work or the parties are not willing to try them, conflict can be resolved in a fashion by one party imposing his/her solution through authority (she is the parent or he is the line manager) or through force (calling in the police or obtaining a legal injunction). Such a \u2018settlement\u2019 will cause resentment in the party at the receiving end, but sometimes this is the only way to resolve a conflict and move on. I can tell you \u2013 as a former trade union negotiator \u2013 that sometimes people in conflict want someone to impose a solution, not because they themselves oppose the solution but because they do not want to lose \u2018face\u2019 or be seen by their constituents to have \u2018given in\u2019.\nIf all else fails, wait. Most problems change over time. Either the problem solves itself because circumstances change or one\u2019s attitude to the problem changes as the heat dies down and other matters assume more prominence. Therefore, if one cannot solve a dispute and its resolution can wait, maybe the best approach is to leave things alone for a while.\nAccept the situation. Conflict is not like mathematics. There is not always a solution waiting to be found and, if there is a solution, it is unlikely to be the only one. The Swiss psychologist Carl Jung once wrote that \u201cThe greatest and most important problems of life are all fundamentally insoluble. They can never be solved but only outgrown.\u201d\nFinally, although this advice is about resolving conflict, be aware that conflict cannot always be avoided (especially when fundamental differences, as opposed to perceived differences, are involved) and not all conflict is negative (sometimes it \u2018clears the air\u2019). The important thing is to keep wasteful and damaging conflict to a minimum and, when it does occur, use the relevant techniques to resolve or at least ease it.\nDiversification of Human Resources on Shahjala Islami Bank Limited\nHuman Resource Management Practices of C.P. Bangladesh\nTraining & Development Institute in Bangladesh\nOccupational Health Hazard Among Female Workers of Hisam Apparels Ltd\nAudiovisual Methods Training\nLabour Law in Bangladesh Within the Framework of ILO\nOffice Machines in the Workplace\nPassword May Get Hacked\nUses and Physical Effects of Ionizing Radiation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 12262, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 295.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.auctionpropertiesusa.com/news/13424/plant-prefab-secures-6-7-million-in-funding", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:16Z", "digest": "sha1:GQTXKANNLEROF7CEXPJEFKD474GOY75T", "length": 284, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.auctionpropertiesusa.com", "title": "Plant Prefab secures $6.7 million in funding - Real Estate Auction News", "raw_content": "Plant Prefab secures $6.7 million in funding\nPlant Prefab, a sustainable construction company, recently announced it secured $6.7 million in funding from Obvious Ventures and Amazon's Alexa Fund. The funding will go towards building investments, fueling the company's growth and more.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2771, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 178.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.aztecmusicgroup.com/advisors/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:59Z", "digest": "sha1:BO57TK4OC66AJBUMXIYP6EXUCISNZROB", "length": 1602, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.aztecmusicgroup.com", "title": "Advisors | Aztec Music Group", "raw_content": "Chris Warren is a sound artist, signal processing researcher, and musical instrument inventor.\nDr. Warren earned a Ph.D. in Computer Music from UC San Diego studying with Dr. Miller Puckette, author of the Max programming language, and an M.A. in Music, Science, and Technology from Stanford University.\nHis research in acoustic measurement produced the EchoThief Impulse Response Library. These sonic snapshots of distinctive spaces throughout North America provide one of the most rich and varied collections of reverbs available.\nHe is a resident artist at Space4Art in San Diego and performs with the group A Hundred Ghosts. He teaches music composition at San Diego State University. His scoring work can be heard in the new KPBS radio series \"Incoming.\"\nTita Gray\nTita Gray is a former executive with over 20 years of corporate experience. She serves as the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs and director of the Advising Center for the College of Business at San Diego State University. She also teaches Organizational Behavior and Leadership in Organizations in the College of Business. In addition, she is a certified career and life coach. Dr. Gray serves on the board for the National Senior Athletic Association and is an advisor for three student organizations at SDSU. She has been awarded seven \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Outstanding Faculty Awards\u00e2\u20ac\u009d since 2012. She holds a Bachelor's degree from Baruch College in NYC, a MBA from San Francisco State University, and graduated with a doctorate in Educational Leadership at SDSU in May 2016. She is a highly regarded motivational speaker and an avid sports fan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 3717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 115.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.baileysrecon.com/about", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:10Z", "digest": "sha1:7HVGQQPJOTHPK3KULJFDA25R5GHEDBLG", "length": 1709, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.baileysrecon.com", "title": "About Us | Bailey\u2019s Reconditioning - Fargo, ND", "raw_content": "Bailey\u2019s Reconditioning was founded in 2016. We provide quality reconditioning services with a dedicated and devoted team. With a wide variety of reconditioning services, which includes detailing, cosmetic repair, and paintless dent repair, we strive to make your vehicle like new. Our team of professionals have the skills and training to make your experience at Bailey\u2019s a great one.\nPrior to Bailey\u2019s Reconditioning, there was Bailey\u2019s PDR Inc. which was founded by Kevin Bailey in 2012. Prior to incorporating he started by traveling the country chasing hail storms and learning the ropes to the business. While traveling he brought his girlfriend\u2014now wife\u2014with him across the country. She proved to be very helpful, and the two became quite the team. They decided to get married and establish a business in Fargo, where they could serve the people who they enjoyed servicing the most.\nTo build up their business, in 2013 they decided to work in the Fargo\u2013Moorhead and surrounding area. With getting a location established in Fargo in 2014, they were able to have a foundation for their business. In 2016 they expanded their shop by 4,500sq ft and added a new division called Bailey\u2019s Reconditioning, which added detailing and multiple cosmetic repairs to their list of services offered.\nHaving graduated with an Associates degree in Auto Body and Refinishing Technology in 2007, Kevin and his team would like to announce that they will be starting to repair minor collision in the spring of 2018. Their goal is to become the one stop shop for anyone whom isn't happy with their vehicles appearance, to just take it to Bailey's!\n\u201cBrought me to work and would have picked me up too if needed.\u201d\n\u2013 D. Johnson", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2539, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 198.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bankencyclopedia.com/First-Federal-Savings-and-Loan-Association-29646-Aberdeen-Mississippi.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:43Z", "digest": "sha1:Q3IC64QVBWYS2IDPEIWORQ2TXMEZ372U", "length": 302, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.bankencyclopedia.com", "title": "US Bank Profiles", "raw_content": "First Federal Savings and Loan Association in Aberdeen, Mississippi (MS)\nWWW: http://www.firstfederalaberdeen.com\nAddress: 111 West Commerce Street, Aberdeen, MS 39730\n0 42480 First Federal Savings And Loan Assoc 111 West Commerce Street, Aberdeen, MS 39730 March 23, 1936 Full Service Brick and Mortar", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 213, "original_length": 14609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 271.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.barbarapaul.com/forum/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showthreaded&Number=30639", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:48Z", "digest": "sha1:335UENAFTBBCDD43AV5HIDK33NKJBSTK", "length": 569, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.barbarapaul.com", "title": "Television 2015 | ShowBiz | BarbaraPaul.com", "raw_content": "#30639 - 10/05/15 01:08 PM Re: Television 2015 [Re: Pete]\nThree shows I used to look forward to but now don't watch at all: TAR, Survivor, and Doctor Who.\nThe Amazing Race has run its course. It's time to stop. The current crop of racers are mostly silly people and their challenges are mechanical, repetitious, blah. I'm done watching.\nI haven't seen the new Survivor because of its \"second chance\" players, none of whom I particularly want to watch again. The show will probably go on forever even though it should have quit years ago.\nAnd Doctor Who...well. Capaldi.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 3598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 276.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.barnesville.com/archives/1070-State-tax-revenue-drops-in-first-half.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:21Z", "digest": "sha1:TNDVNGP26HNPMPE4IFA2DIW4SSTQOZBA", "length": 1137, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.barnesville.com", "title": "State tax revenue drops in first half - Barnesville.com", "raw_content": "State tax revenue drops in first half\nA study of monthly sales tax distributions reflect the state of the economy, showing the ups and downs of sales via revenue gained by local governments as the recession deepens.\n........ and guess what else - personal income has dropped $1 trillion since Obama took office! CHANGE YOU CAN BELIEVE IN\n#2 Free-Bird on 08/08/09 at 08:51 AM\nPeople are stupid when it comes to taxes.\nGovernments idea of cost is that when they want something and money isn't there, to tax the people some more. The idea of cutting cost never enters their mind. This is especially true when it comes to the school board. They even go so far as to try and lay down this guilt trip on the people if they don't get what they want.\nUntil people put their foot down and say no more, it will continue. And to all those that talk about SPLOST then research it and read about it. Local government get it in place then abuses the heck out of it. And ignorance allows them to do it. People's ignorance.\nhttp://www.floydcountyga.org/SPLOST2009/SPLOSTGuideFinal2008_FAQs.pdf\nIt's time to retrain government on listening to the people.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 3246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.barney.me/success-is-simple", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:00Z", "digest": "sha1:IIISDBZOQTCAKPWFBV5SURNCBVXMQZ5H", "length": 4813, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.barney.me", "title": "Success is simple - [B] BARNEY.ME", "raw_content": "Success really is simple - no matter what it is you are doing. Although its not necessarily easy - but thats a different matter. If you want to be successful in whatever it is you are trying to achieve in your life, it can be boiled down to just three steps: Goal. Think. Do.\nFirst and foremost, you need to know what it is you are trying to achieve. You need to know your goal. It should be a specific goal, with numbers in. Vague goals cant be achieved because you dont really know what it is you are trying to do. Take for example a goal of \u201cI want to get fit.\u201d Great, how do you know when you\u2019ve reached your goal, or even as you are working towards it how do you know how much progress you have made. \u201cI will run 2 miles in 15 minutes by September 31st\u201d is much better. Its specific. You know what you are aiming for and you will know when you have reached it. All good goals have numbers in them.\nYou should be able to write on a post-it note. A goal that you cant explain in a small space is too complex, its going to be difficult to achieve. For example \u201cI will run 2 miles uphill in an average time of 15 minutes calculated over a one week period whilst maintaining a pulse of 85\u201d Thats too complex, there are too many things to focus on for you to possibly be able to attain them all. To \u201crun 2 miles in 15 minutes by September\u201d is much better. Its simple, you can keep that in your head.\nLastly, and this is very important, you should only have one goal at a time. \u201cIf you chase two rabbits, you catch neither.\u201d\nYou have a goal with numbers now you can write on a post-it. Thats a great start. Next you need to starting thinking about it. The notion that you should be able to write your goal on a post-it isnt just a suggestion, its the next step. Write out your goal on a post-it note (or three). The read your goal to yourself at the beginning and the end of every day. The very wise Earl Nightingale said \u201cwe become what we think about.\u201d If you read your goal to yourself twice a day you will think about and soon enough you will start to get ideas on how you can make your goal happen. It is very important you read your goal to yourself twice a day, morning and night.\nAt the same time you are reading your goal to yourself you need to tell yourself that you can do it, that you will do it. A positive attitude is really important in everything you do because it determines how hard you try and it determines how many times you try. Positive attitudes are like self-fulfilling prophecies. In the words of Henry Ford \u201cWhether you think you can or whether you think you cannot - you are right.\u201d He was right. Dont just tell yourself you can do it, imagine yourself doing it. Picture yourself doing it in your minds eye. Your brain cant distinguish between something you imagine and reality. Imagining yourself already doing it will give you confidence to pursue your goal, it will also help you come up with ways to acheive your goal.\nMake a plan. \u201cA goal without plan is just a wish.\u201d You dont have to plan every step necessary to complete your goal but you do need to know your definite next step. If you have no idea where to start - find someone who has already done what you want to do and learn from them. Google them, read their story online. Ask your friends, find someone locally who has already done it and go talk to them. Why re-invent the wheel? As you go along your journey towards your goal unexpected things may crop up, thats OK. Change your plan, but never give up. It is inevitable that you will achieve your goal so keep trying.\nKnowing your goal, believing you can do it and having some sort of plan are important - but they will be for nothing if you dont follow the last step. You need to take action for your goal to actually come to fruition.\nYou must do one thing towards goal every single day. Schedule 10 minutes to do this at the same time every day. You only need to do 10 minutes a day. Sometimes you will be tired and that is all you will do, other days you will be inspired and do lots more. Worst case you do 70 minutes towards your goal. 70 minutes is progress. Best case you will do much more. Do it at the same time every day, make it a habit. Never miss a day. If your goal is that important to you then 10 minutes is nothing to spare.\nIf you come up against roadblocks, ask others for help. Use Napolean Hills \u201cmastermind principle.\u201d If you can, ask someone who has done it before, if not, ask someone you trust. Two minds are better than one. You will come up with a way to do it.\nNever, ever, give up. be like the Little Engine That Could - think you can - and you will!\nThere are lots of books that have been written on this topic, but when you boil it down, success really is achieved by just three things - Goal, Think, Do. Success really is that simple.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 5053, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 305.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.barreldem.com/2011/10/new-body-count.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:39Z", "digest": "sha1:XELCQ3IPXVUNJ3LRVDCWFYVDOVPOSB2V", "length": 412, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.barreldem.com", "title": "Barrel~dEM: New Body Count...", "raw_content": "I have now made three girls and one boy piss themselves, all four in their teens to early twenties. Two grown adults flat out cry, one girl shriek to the point that she was not longer making discernible words. And an entire group jump back in total fear... Plus several children that I know will not be sleeping right for quite some time... Working at a haunted house is so much fun!\nhttp://www.amhurstasylum.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 193, "original_length": 6101, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bayweekly.com/articles/sky-watch-j-alex-knoll/article/when-sun-stands-still?page=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:32Z", "digest": "sha1:INNY3AFP4V4OLX6H6VV7FBXWWYLTXPVN", "length": 1444, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.bayweekly.com", "title": "When the Sun Stands Still | Bay Weekly", "raw_content": "As the sun sets, look in its wake for Mercury just above the southwest horizon. Binoculars will help. Mercury is on its way up to a fine showing through Christmas and New Year\u2019s.\nBefore dawn, Venus, Mars and Jupiter stretch above the horizon in the southeast. A little below Mars is Spica. Saturn rises just before the sun and is far to the lower left of Venus, so low that you may need binoculars to spot it.\nTuesday at 11:48pm EST, the sun reaches its southernmost position in the sky, hovering directly over the Tropic of Capricorn at 231\u20442 degrees south latitude. This solstice, literally sun stands still, marks the start of winter for us in the Northern Hemisphere. The sun rises and sets at its farthest point south, traveling a low, shallow arch from horizon to horizon in the shortest day of the year, with a meager 9 hours 28 minutes of sunlight in Chesapeake Country.\nWatching the sunrise or sunset, you will notice the sun pause for a number of days, but then it slowly inches northward on the sky\u2019s dome. A great experiment for kids of all ages is to use an east- or west-facing window to mark with a grease pen or piece of tape the point where the sun meets the horizon each day or night.\nSolstice coincides with the Ursid meteor shower, which typically peaks at five to 10 meteors an hour but occasionally has bursts of 100 or more. The waxing gibbous moon sets before dawn, so that\u2019s when you\u2019re likely to see the most activity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 4824, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 255.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bebopified.com/2012/04/abundance-of-jazz-awards.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:42Z", "digest": "sha1:HI5OSGRUZZQP2HAXHP4IMLGGTUHWZSXE", "length": 1863, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.bebopified.com", "title": "bebopified: An abundance of jazz awards", "raw_content": "An abundance of jazz awards\nLately it seems that every time I open an email or visit a website or page through a magazine, I read about another jazz award or gift.\nOn May 24, drummer and bandleader Roy Haynes will take home a Peabody Medal for Outstanding Contributions to Music in America.\nLast Thursday, April 19, the first class of Doris Duke Artists--21 performing artists in the fields of jazz, dance, and theater--was awarded a total of $5.775 million. Life-changing cash grants of $225,000 each (second in size only to the MacArthur Foundation's \"genius\" grants of $500,000) were given to Don Byron, Bill Frisell, John Hollenbeck, Vijay Iyer, and Nicole Mitchell.\nEarlier that week, on April 17, jazz historian Dan Morgenstern received the Rutgers University Award in recognition of his \"exceptional contributions to preserving, promoting, and advancing our understanding of jazz.\" Morgenstern served as Director of the Institute of Jazz Studies at Rutgers-Newark from 1976 until his retirement in January 2012.\nOn or near that date, jazz vocalist Kurt Elling won the 2012 ECHO Jazz Prize (Germany's Grammy) for International Male Singer of the Year.\nOn April 13, the 2012 Guggenheim Fellows were announced. Among them were Terry Teachout, Louis Armstrong's biographer (and blogger, and writer for the Wall Street Journal) and drummer-composer Bobby Previte.\nOn April 11, Indiana University's Jacobs School of Music Jazz Studies Department received a $1.9 million gift from the estate of Anne and Paul Plummer. Paul Plummer was a tenor saxophonist and friend of the University's Distinguished Professor David N. Baker.\nCatching up with Nancy Harms\nTuesday at Maude\nCD review: Forward Energy's \"The Awakening\"\nNew e.s.t. studio album, \"301,\" due out May 8 on A...\nCraig Taborn wins Paul Acket Award 2012\nThe 55th Annual Monterey Jazz Festival stays true ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 272, "original_length": 7204, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 176.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.beechview.bucks.sch.uk/safeguardingwellbeing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:11Z", "digest": "sha1:KKVD5YSJBCK2TO5XXXHPF3KEYVSYR6IE", "length": 1732, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.beechview.bucks.sch.uk", "title": "Safeguarding/Wellbeing | Beechview Academy", "raw_content": "At Beechview Academy, the health, safety and well-being of every child are our paramount concern. We listen to our pupils and take seriously what they tell us. Our aim is for children to enjoy their time as pupils in this school. We want to work in partnership with parents to help your child achieve their full potential and make a positive contribution.\nOur Designated Safeguard Lead (DSL) is Karen Thorley \u2013 Well-Being and Welfare Officer and a part of the Senior Leadership Team.\nOur Additional Safeguard Lead is Dr Peter Holding Executive Head and Mrs Maria Bovingdon Lead Teaching Assistant. Our Safeguarding Governor is Mrs Bridget Day.\nParents and carers are welcome to read the Safeguarding Policy linked below. Sometimes we may need to share information and work in partnership with other agencies when there are concerns about a child\u2019s welfare. We will ensure that our concerns about our pupils are discussed with his/her parents/carers first unless we have reason to believe that such a move would be contrary to the child\u2019s welfare.\nIf you have any questions regarding any information about Safeguarding Children at Beechview Academy, please contact Mrs Karen Thorley (DSL) or Dr Peter Holding \u2013 Executive Head.\nIf anyone has an immediate concern for any child you can call Bucks CC First Response on 0845 4600001.\nFor information on safeguarding and wellbeing including support, please visit\nhttp://www.bucks-lscb.org.uk/parents-carers\nFor Information on Child Exploitation and Online Protection, please follow the link the the \"Think You Know\" website\nInformation about Safeguarding Children from the NSPCC https://www.nspcc.org.uk/preventing-abuse/safeguarding/\nCSE letter to parents.pdf\nCSE_Info_Sessions_dates.pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 195, "original_length": 4683, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 331.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bennettawards.com/projects/2018/siegfried-custom-award", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:44Z", "digest": "sha1:E4SMCQ4DMLZMRVQOL7JCX5PJGRVCIXSC", "length": 1078, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.bennettawards.com", "title": "Bennett Awards Creates Custom Award for Siegfried Fischbacher (of Siegfried & Roy) powered by Olark live chat software", "raw_content": "Fischbacher received this award at the Keep Memory Alive\u2019s 21st Annual Power of Love\u00ae Gala, which is held annually to raise awareness and funds for the Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health. The clinic provides care for patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease, Parkinson\u2019s disease, multiple sclerosis, dementia and Huntington\u2019s disease. Other recognition award recipients at the event included Andre Agassi and Ron Perlman, who were both honored for their ongoing philanthropy. The gala event was held at the MGM Grand Las Vegas.\nFor this custom award, Bennett Awards designed a unique custom medallion. The main surface of the medallion sculpture was glass etched with the award name, award logo, and recipient name. The outer edge of the medallion was surrounded on both sides by a silver laminate ring with customized engravings of the conference name and beneficiary. The custom medallion was large, with a 4\u201d diameter.\nNewer PostBennett Creates Custom MVP Awards for Rugby World Cup Sevens\nOlder PostBennett Creates Custom Awards for International Tennis Hall of Fame", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 4945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 183.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bernietolbert.com/about-bernie/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:37Z", "digest": "sha1:R55L5JQDVLNCBT5ZNIFQIPPVOMBQWREE", "length": 4637, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.bernietolbert.com", "title": "About Bernie - Bernie Tolbert | Integrity for the Erie County Sheriff's Department", "raw_content": "Get to know the man who can make a difference\nMr. Tolbert was born in Buffalo, New York, where he received his early education in the Buffalo Public School System. Upon graduation from Lafayette High School, Mr. Tolbert attended the State University of New York at Buffalo where he received his Bachelor\u2019s Degree in 1971 and a Master\u2019s Degree in Social Work in 1973. Following a one year stint as a teacher at Bennett High School, Mr. Tolbert worked in several local human service agencies including five years as a program director at Child and Family Services, a private family-counseling agency.\nCareer in the FBI\nIn January 1980, he entered on duty as a Special Agent in the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Following sixteen weeks of training at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia, Mr. Tolbert served in the Buffalo and New York City Offices. In June 1985, he was transferred to FBI Headquarters, Washington, D.C., as a Supervisory Special Agent in the Intelligence Division. In March 1987, Mr. Tolbert was transferred back to the Buffalo Division, where he supervised all Foreign Counterintelligence, Counterterrorism and Civil Rights investigations in the Western New York area.\nIn November 1990, Mr. Tolbert was reassigned as Chief of the Counterintelligence and Counterterrorism Training Unit at FBI Headquarters until October 1992, when he was appointed to the position of Assistant Special Agent in Charge of the Philadelphia Office. In January 1997, Mr. Tolbert was promoted and assigned as an Inspector in the Inspection Division at FBI Headquarters. On May 5, 1998, Mr. Tolbert was appointed as the Special Agent in Charge of the Buffalo Office which served the 17 counties of Western New York. He retired from the FBI in March 2001\nCareer in Security\nFrom 2001, Bernie worked as a Security Manager for the Coca-Cola Company and then as the Senior Vice President, Director of Corporate Security for HSBC Bank which is headquartered in Buffalo, New York.\nIn 2002, Bernie was hired as a Vice President in charge of Security by the National Basketball Association. In 2004 he was promoted to Senior Vice President. As the head of the NBA\u2019s Security Department, he was responsible for the security of all League operations, including arenas, players, staff and fans as well as special events which included the All-Star Game, NBA Finals and foreign games including the U.S. Men\u2019s and Women\u2019s teams during the 2004 and 2008 Olympics.\nIn addition the NBA had as many as 15 international offices during Tolbert\u2019s tenure, and he was responsible for the physical security of those offices as well as the corporate offices in New York City and the NBA Entertainment facilities in Secaucus, New Jersey. He retired from the NBA at the beginning of the 2010-2011 season and returned to Buffalo where he hopes to continue and expand his involvement in the Buffalo community.\nMr. Tolbert has been the recipient of numerous awards, including the Black Achievers in Industry Award (twice), the Heroes of Public Housing Award and the Ebony and Ivory Award and the More Than a Month (Black History) Award presented by HBO in Philadelphia. In June of 2001, Mr. Tolbert was the recipient of the Presidential Rank Award for Meritorious Achievement as one of the U.S. Government\u2019s top Senior Executives, an honor bestowed upon him by the White House.\nIn 1988, he was elected to the SUNY at Buffalo Athletic Hall of Fame in recognition of his success as a track and field athlete. Mr. Tolbert enjoys a wide range of sporting activities. He is an avid Buffalo Bills fan and has been a season ticket holder for over 30 years.\nHe has been active in local community organizations for many years including a 56 year association with Cradle Beach \u2013 a resident summer camp that serves over 800 campers in the Western New York area who have a broad range of physical, emotional and social developmental disabilities.\nHe has been a Little League baseball, basketball and soccer coach as well as an umpire and a referee. He has served on a number of local community boards, some of which include the United Way, Western New York Public Broadcasting, Erie County Youth Board, Medaille College, The Olmstead Conservancy, The 100 Club of Buffalo and Western New York and the University of Buffalo Alumni Association. He is currently on the board of Directors for Timon-St. Jude High School, The National Federation for Just Communities and is a Trustee of the Statler Foundation.\nMr. Tolbert is the father of three adult children, Eric, Nicole and Alex, all of whom live and work in Buffalo. He and his wife Malinda also reside in the City of Buffalo.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 5154, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 62.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bestcircus-performers.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:59Z", "digest": "sha1:ZE4K72PGBE6ZMMT3HCOGJVEC3UEKBV7U", "length": 2392, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.bestcircus-performers.com", "title": "BCP Medical Assistance | With our medical tips you won't look like a clown", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Medical transportation\nMedical transportation for your patients, facility, or clinic must be scheduled long in advance. There are many ways to set up your transportation, and you need to try the medical transport options here to set up your patients with the transportation they need. Each transportation solution will change the way your patients make it to and from your office or are sent to the hospital for emergencies.\nThe Office Shuttle\nYou must consider setting up an office shuttle for your clinic. The shuttle can take people from your office to their home or senior living center easily, and they will do not need to get their own transportation. You may set up the shuttle in conjunction with the senior homes in the area, or you may set up shuttles from the many apartment complexes that are in your local area.\nThe shuttle is run and managed by the transportation company, and they run a route that you do not need to manage. You are given a list of the pickup times for every part of their route, and you may share those schedules with the people in your office. You are not bound by the transportation company to manage the route, and you make small payments to the transport company for the route.\nYou are getting away from a more complicated form of transportation done without spending money on your own vehicles and drivers. The vehicles and drivers are managed by a private company that trains them and insures the vehicles. Your patients will likely fall in the love with the drivers that take them to and from their appointments, and you will have a chance to work with these drivers yourself.\nYou are in need of office shuttles when you are not free to make house calls. You may not have the time to leave the office to call on all your patients, but you can easily learn how to set up many shuttles that will bring people to and from your office every day. You are not bound by a contract that forces you to run a route every day, but you can set up routes that meet the needs of your customers. ACC Medlink is a leader in long distance medical transportation. Make sure to Book with ACC Medlink when your patients journey is over 200 miles.\nContact the transport people that will help you set up the shuttles you need to aid your patients. Your patients are not free to drive to you, but they easily get to your office with the help of the shuttle and driver.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 3078, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 312.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.betterlifewholefoods.com/ns/DisplayMonograph.asp?StoreID=3D69A9440ED7476B99AAA9DDC54FD883&DocID=allergy-allergicrhinitis", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:55Z", "digest": "sha1:XAAEDTWTCFNOHZS53NVH6CHG2WF6RQTA", "length": 47935, "nlines": 132, "source_domain": "www.betterlifewholefoods.com", "title": "Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) - Better Life Whole Foods", "raw_content": "Table of Contents > Allergies > Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)\nAlso listed as: Rhinitis, Perennial allergic rhinitis, Seasonal allergic rhinitis, Hay fever\nNon-allergic types of rhinitis\nNonallergic types of rhinitis\nWhey protein Bromelain Butterbur Galphimia glauca Nasal irrigation Probiotics Acidophilus Acupuncture Applied kinesiology Aromatherapy Astragalus Black seed Cat's claw Cayenne Choline Cinnamon Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) Elder Ephedra Eucalyptus oil Green tea Honey Horseradish Hypnotherapy, hypnosis Kiwi Lactobacillus GG (LGG) Luffa (Luffa operculata) MSM Omega-3 fatty acids, fish oil, alpha-linolenic acid Onion Ozone therapy Perilla Probiotics Reflexology Shea butter Sorrel Soy Spirulina Stinging nettle Sulfur Thymus extract Vitamin E Whey protein Grape seed\nAcute rhinitis, airborne allergens, allergen, allergen immunotherapy, allergic reaction, allergic response, allergies, allergy, antihistamine, atrophic rhinitis, butterbur, choline, chronic rhinitis, corticosteroid sprays, cromolyn sodium, decongestant, ephedra, hay fever, histamine, Ig, IgE, immune, immune defense system, immune reaction, immune response, immune system, immunoglobulin, immunoglobulin E, immunotherapy, nasal allergies, nasal congestion, nasal irrigation, nasal sprays, nonallergic rhinitis, perennial rhinitis, pollen, pollinosis, postnasal drip, radioallergosorbent test (RAST\u00ae), seasonal allergic rhinitis, seasonal allergies, sinusitis, snuffles, stinging nettle, vasomotor rhinitis, vitamin E.\nRhinitis is the medical term for inflammation of the nose. Viruses, bacteria, allergens, and irritants can cause inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes, which results in rhinitis. Once inflamed, the nose produces excessive mucus, which causes a runny nose, nasal congestion, and postnasal drip (when mucus drips from the sinuses, down the throat).\nAllergic rhinitis is one of the most common allergies. This type of rhinitis occurs when the body's immune system overreacts to allergen (a substance that can cause an allergic reaction), in this case, an airborne substance that is normally harmless, such as mold, pollen, animal dander, or dust mites. Once the allergen is inhaled through the nose, white blood cells of an allergic individual produce an antibody called immunoglobulin E (IgE). This immunoglobulin attaches to the allergen, which triggers the release of histamine and other inflammatory chemicals that cause allergic rhinitis symptoms, such as runny nose and nasal congestion.\nAllergic rhinitis may occur as either acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). Acute rhinitis is short-term and classified as the common cold, while chronic rhinitis is recurrent, with periods of remission in between. Chronic rhinitis lasts three months or longer.\nThere are two types of allergic rhinitis: seasonal allergic rhinitis and perennial allergic rhinitis.\nSeasonal allergic rhinitis, also called pollinosis, hay fever, or nasal allergies, is characterized by several symptoms, predominantly in the nose and eyes. Symptoms occur after airborne allergens like dust, dander, or pollen are inhaled. When pollens cause the allergic symptoms, the allergic rhinitis is commonly referred to as \"hay fever.\" According to the American Lung Association, an estimated 26.1 million Americans have hay fever symptoms each year, and 14.6 million Americans have asthma, which often accompanies hay fever.\nPerennial allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction to allergens that is not seasonal. Instead, symptoms are persistent and generally less severe than seasonal allergic rhinitis.\nSome individuals, especially children, may outgrow allergic rhinitis as the immune system becomes less sensitive to certain allergens. Minimizing exposure to known allergens may help prevent or reduce allergy symptoms. Treatment for allergic rhinitis depends on the severity and frequency of the symptoms. Patients may benefit from allergy medications like antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, decongestants, leukotriene receptor antagonists, and nasal corticosteroid sprays.\nAl Suleimani YM, Walker, MJ. Allergic rhinitis and its pharmacology. Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Feb 28; [Epub ahead of print.] .\nChildren's Hospital and Medical Center. .\nPawankar R, Takizawa R. Revisiting the link between allergic rhinitis and asthma. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2007 May;7(2):77-8. .\nAirborne substances known as allergens cause allergic rhinitis. These allergens are usually harmless and only cause allergic symptoms in some people.\nTypically, an allergic response is not triggered the first time the body encounters the allergen. The first time or several times after the body is exposed to an allergen, the immune system becomes sensitized. During this process, the body's white blood cells develop immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to the allergen. Once sensitized, the antibodies quickly detect and bind to the allergens in the body. These antibodies also trigger the release of chemicals (like histamine) that cause allergic symptoms, such as runny nose and sneezing.\nCommon outdoor allergens, such as pollen, grass, and trees, can cause seasonal allergic rhinitis. When pollen causes allergic rhinitis, the condition is often referred to as hay fever.\nCommon indoor allergens, such as animal dander, mold, and dust, can cause perennial allergic rhinitis.\nSymptoms of allergic rhinitis vary greatly among individuals. Common symptoms include cough, headache, itchy nose, itchy mouth, itchy throat, itchy skin, nosebleeds, impaired smell, watery eyes, sore throat, wheezing, fever, cross-reactivity allergy to some fruits, allergic pinkeye, nasal congestion, postnasal drip, runny nose, and swelling of the nasal tissues (which can cause headaches). Some patients, especially those suffering from vasomotor rhinitis, sneeze when transitioning from a cold room to a warmer one.\nGeneral: Healthcare providers should take a careful medical history to determine whether the patient's symptoms vary depending on the time of day or season. A skin test or allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) test may be performed to pinpoint specific allergens that are causing the symptoms.\nSkin test: A skin test is used to determine whether a patient is allergic to certain substances, such as mold, dust mites, or animal dander. During the test, the skin is exposed to different allergens (allergy-causing substances) and then observed for an allergic reaction. Some tests, such as the percutaneous (puncture, prick or scratch) test, detect immediate allergic reactions that develop within minutes of exposure to an allergen. Other tests, such as the epicutaneous (patch) test, detect delayed allergic reactions that develop over the course of several days. If an allergen triggers an allergic reaction to a test, the patient will develop reddening, swelling, or a raised, itchy red wheal (bump) that looks similar to a mosquito bite. The healthcare provider will measure the size of the wheal and record the results. The larger the wheal, the more severe the allergy.\nAllergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) test: An allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) test, commonly often referred to as radioallergosorbent test (RAST\u00ae), is a type of blood test that can help determine if a patient who experiences allergy symptoms, such as runny nose, watery eyes, and hives, is allergic to particular substances called allergens.\nThe in vitro test (performed outside of the body in a laboratory setting) exposes a blood sample to suspected allergens (like dust mites, pollen or animal dander) to determine whether the patient has developed allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. Antibodies are proteins that recognize and bind to specific antigens.\nDuring the procedure, a sample of blood is taken from the patient. The blood is then sent to a laboratory that performs specific IgE blood tests. An allergen-antigen complex is bound to a paper disc called an allergosorbent, and the patient's blood is added. If the blood contains antibodies to the specific antigen, it will bind to the \"tagged\" immunoglobulins.\nRAST\u00ae is less accurate than a skin test. However, if the patient has a severe skin disease (such as eczema or psoriasis) that is present on large areas of skin on the arms or back, a skin test may not be possible. This is because the skin test may only be performed on the arms and back, and there may not be enough unaffected skin to perform a conclusive test. For these patients, an allergen-specific IgE test is the preferred diagnostic method. RAST\u00ae is also the preferred method of allergen-specific IgE testing for patients that have experienced an anaphylactic (life-threatening) reaction in the past.\nGeneral: Treatment for allergic rhinitis depends on the severity and frequency of the symptoms. Patients may benefit from allergy medications like antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, decongestants, leukotriene receptor antagonists, and nasal corticosteroid sprays. Minimizing exposure to known allergens may also help prevent or reduce allergy symptoms.\nAllergen immunotherapy:Allergen immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots, is often used to treat patients who suffer from severe allergies or for those who experience allergy symptoms more than three months per year. Allergen immunotherapy involves injecting increasing amounts of an allergen into a patient over several months. Immunotherapy does not cure allergies, but it may help reduce the body's sensitivity to certain substances. During therapy, some patients may not experience any allergy symptoms.\nShort-acting antihistamines: Short-acting antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl\u00ae), have been used to relieve mild-to-moderate allergy symptoms. Most short-acting antihistamines are available over-the-counter. These medications typically take about 15-30 minutes to take effect, and more than one dose may be taken in a single day. Most short-acting antihistamines are taken every 4-6 hours, depending on symptoms. Patients should carefully read the packaging labels and follow the directions of their healthcare providers and pharmacists.\nShort-acting antihistamine medications often cause drowsiness. Many short-acting antihistamines have been shown to impair cognition (slow learning) in children, even in the absence of drowsiness. Therefore, these drugs are generally not recommended in children, unless taken under the strict supervision of their healthcare providers. Loratadine (Claritin\u00ae), which is now available over-the-counter, does not cause drowsiness or affect learning in children.\nLonger-acting antihistamines: Longer-acting antihistamines, such as fexofenadine (Allegra\u00ae) or cetirizine (Zyrtec\u00ae), are available by prescription for mild-to-moderate allergy symptoms. These medications are generally taken once daily to relieve long-term allergies to allergens like pet dander.\nThese medications cause less drowsiness than short-acting antihistamines, and they are equally effective. While these drugs usually do not interfere with learning, they should only be used in children under the strict supervision of their healthcare providers. Common side effects may include drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, sore throat, stomach pain, vomiting, or diarrhea.\nDecongestant pills or sprays: Decongestants can be used to relieve nasal congestion (stuffy nose) when the patient is not responding to other allergy medications like antihistamines or cromolyn sodium. Decongestant nasal sprays should not be used for long periods of time. Nasal spray decongestants like oxymetazoline (Afrin\u00ae) should not be used more than twice daily for three consecutive days, because rebound congestion may occur. This means that symptoms of nasal congestion will return.\nIpratropium (Atrovent\u00ae): Ipratropium is a nasal spray that has been used to relieve a runny nose. Patients who are allergic to peanuts should not use Atrovent\u00ae because some formulations are manufactured with peanut products.\nLeukotriene receptor antagonists: Leukotriene receptor antagonists block the action of leukotrienes, which are also important mediators of the allergic response. New leukotriene receptor antagonists, such as montelukast (Singulair\u00ae) and zafirlukast (Accolate\u00ae), can effectively treat rhinitis without some of the common side effects like drowsiness. These long-acting medications are taken once daily.\nMast cell stabilizers: Mast cell stabilizers like cromolyn sodium have been used to treat symptoms of hay fever. Cromolyn sodium is available over-the-counter as a nasal spray (NasalCrom\u00ae) to treat hay fever. Eye drop versions of cromolyn sodium are also available for itchy, bloodshot eyes. Cromolyn sodium does not cause rebound congestion.\nNasal corticosteroid sprays:Nasal corticosteroid sprays are the strongest medications that treat allergic rhinitis. Corticosteroid sprays reduce and control the effects of the mediators that cause inflammation of the nose. These medications have been shown to improve symptoms of allergic rhinitis, including sneezing, itching, and runny nose. Commonly prescribed nasal corticosteroids include fluticasone (Flonase\u00ae), mometasone (Nasonex\u00ae), and triamcinolone (Nasacort\u00ae). Symptoms will not start to improve for at least 12 hours after the medication is taken. Nasal corticosteroid sprays do not cause rebound congestion.\nWhey protein: Hydrolyzed whey protein formula may be effective in preventing certain allergies. However, additional research is needed before a definitive conclusion can be made.\nUse cautiously in patients using any medications because drugs may bind to human milk whey proteins. As a result, the levels of these drugs may be changed in the blood. Since whey protein may lower blood sugar levels, caution is advised in patients with diabetes or hypoglycemia. Caution is advised in those taking drugs, herbs, or supplements that affect blood sugar, increase the risk of bleeding, lower blood pressure, or affect the immune system. Whey protein may interfere with the way the body processes certain drugs, herbs, or supplements using the liver's cytochrome P450 enzyme system. As a result, the levels of these agents may change in the blood and may cause increased or decreased effects or potentially serious adverse reactions. Avoid use of excessive doses for long periods of time, because it may cause kidney damage or bone loss. Avoid with known allergy or hypersensitivity to milk or milk products. Avoid in pregnant or breastfeeding women.\nBromelain: Bromelain may be a useful addition to other therapies used for sinusitis (such as antibiotics) due to its ability to reduce inflammation and swelling. Studies report mixed results, although overall, bromelain appears to be beneficial for reducing swelling and improving breathing. Better studies are needed before a firm conclusion can be made.\nAvoid if allergic to bromelain, pineapple, honeybee, venom, latex, birch pollen, carrots, celery, fennel, cypress pollen, grass pollen, papain, rye flour, wheat flour, or members of the Bromeliaceaefamily. Use cautiously in those with history of bleeding disorder, stomach ulcers, heart disease, liver or kidney disease. Use caution before dental or surgical procedures or while driving or operating machinery. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to Petasites hybridus or other plants from the Asteraceae or Compositae family (such as ragweed, marigolds, daisies, and chrysanthemums). Raw, unprocessed butterbur plant should not be eaten due to the risk of liver or kidney damage or cancer. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nGalphimia glauca: Research indicates that Galphimia glauca, alone or in combination with other agents, has been effective in the treatment of allergies due to its reduction of nasal and ocular symptoms. Additional studies are needed before a firm conclusion can be made.\nUse Galphimia glauca cautiously in patients with psychiatric disorders, as feelings of confusion and lack of concentration may occur. Use Zicam\u00ae Allergy Relief Nasal Pump (a Galphimia glauca combination product) cautiously in patients who have ear, nose, and throat sensitivity or who are susceptible to nosebleeds. Use cautiously in patients taking CNS depressants. As Galphimia glauca may increase the risk of bleeding, use cautiously in patients with blood disorders or those using anticoagulants or antiplatelets. Avoid with known allergy or hypersensitivity to Galphimia glauca, its constituents, or to members of the Malpighiaceae family.\nNasal irrigation: There is good evidence from clinical studies to recommend the use of nasal irrigation in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. One study demonstrated that reflexology massage may be equally effective. However, the advantages of irrigation (i.e. inexpensive, performed at home, minimal adverse side effects) make the technique beneficial. Methodological and statistical reporting are lacking in some of these trials. A well-conducted randomized controlled trial, fully reporting data, would make the case for allergic rhinitis stronger.\nEarly research suggests that nasal irrigation may help treat chronic sinusitis, with improvements in sinus-related quality of life, decreases in symptoms, and reductions in medication use. Further research is needed before a conclusion can be made.\nNasal irrigation is generally well tolerated. Use cautiously in those with a history of frequent nosebleeds. If the irrigation liquid is hot, the nose may become irritated.\nProbiotics: Use of probiotic Enterococcus faecalis bacteria in hypertrophic sinusitis (sinus inflammation) may reduce the frequency of relapses and the need for antibiotic therapy. Further research is necessary before a firm conclusion can be made.\nProbiotics are generally considered safe and well tolerated. Use cautiously if lactose intolerant. Avoid if allergic or hypersensitive to probiotics.\nAcidophilus: Although it has not been well studied in humans, some research has suggested that lactic acid-producing bacteria, such as L. acidophilus, may reduce allergic responses of the immune system. There is some evidence that milk fermented with L. acidophilus strain L-92 may relieve the symptoms of allergic rhinitis; however, immune parameters were not affected in studies examining L. acidophilus alone as a therapy for allergic rhinitis. Further studies are needed before a conclusion can be made.\nL. acidophilus is generally well tolerated, with very few side effects. Lactose-sensitive people may develop abdominal discomfort or other side effects from L. acidophilus-containing products, due to small amounts of lactose left over from the manufacturing process. Avoid in patients with weakened immune systems or milk allergies. Avoid in those with a history of injury or illness of the intestinal wall or heart valve surgery. Use cautiously in those with heart murmurs. Avoid use with immunosuppressive prescription drugs, such as corticosteroids, due to an increased risk of infection. Antibiotics or alcohol may destroy L. acidophilus. Therefore, it is recommended that L. acidophilus be taken three hours after taking antibiotics or drinking alcohol. Some individuals may use antacids, such as famotidine (Pepcid\u00ae) and esomeprazole (Nexium\u00ae), to decrease the amount of acid in the stomach one hour before taking L. acidophilus.\nAcupuncture: Although some studies suggest that acupuncture may offer possible benefits to those with nonallergic rhinitis, there is currently insufficient available evidence on which to base recommendations. Additionally, further well-designed studies are needed to determine whether or not acupuncture offers benefit for sinusitis.\nAcupuncture should be avoided in patients with heart disease, pulmonary disease, infections, bleeding disorders, medical conditions of unknown origin, or neurological disorders. Pregnant women, the elderly, diabetics, people with a history of seizures, those receiving radiation therapy, and those taking drugs that increase the risk of bleeding should also avoid acupuncture.\nApplied kinesiology: Applied kinesiology (AK) has been used to diagnose a variety of allergies, including food intolerances, but currently there is a scarcity of strong evidence to support this application.\nAK techniques in themselves are considered to be harmless. However, medical conditions should not be treated with AK alone, and using AK should not delay appropriate medical treatment. There is not enough evidence available to suggest that AK is safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.\nAromatherapy: Despite its widespread use in over-the-counter agents and vapors, there is not enough scientific evidence to recommend use of eucalyptus oil as a decongestant-expectorant (by mouth or inhaled form).\nEssential oils should be administered in a carrier oil to avoid toxicity. Avoid in those with a history of allergic dermatitis. Use cautiously if driving or operating heavy machinery. Avoid consuming essential oils. Avoid direct contact of undiluted oils with mucous membranes. Use cautiously if pregnant.\nAstragalus: According to one study, astragalus, as part of a combination formulation, decreased runny nose in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Additional well-designed trials are needed to confirm this finding.\nAvoid with aspirin or aspirin-containing products or herbs or supplements with similar effects. Avoid in those with inflammation or fever, stroke, transplants, or autoimmune diseases (like HIV/AIDS). Stop use two weeks before surgery or dental or diagnostic procedures with a risk of bleeding, and avoid use immediately after these procedures. Use cautiously in those with bleeding disorders, diabetes, high blood pressure, lipid disorders, or kidney disorders. Use cautiously with blood thinners, blood sugar drugs, or diuretics, or herbs and supplements with similar effects. Avoid if allergic to astragalus, peas, or any related plants, and in those with a history of Quillaja bark-induced asthma. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nBlack seed: Studies in patients with allergies found that black seed decreased subjective measures of severity of allergies. The effect of black seed for allergies is still not clear, and further research is required before a conclusion can be made.\nAvoid with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to black seed, its constituents, black seed oil, or members of the Ranunculaceae family. Allergic contact dermatitis has been reported after topical use of black seed or the oil from the seed.\nAvoid if allergic to cat's claw or Uncaria plants or plants in the Rubiaceae family, such as gardenia, coffee, or quinine. Avoid in those with history of conditions affecting the immune system (such as AIDS, HIV, some types of cancer, multiple sclerosis, tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus). Use cautiously in those with bleeding disorders or with a history of stroke, or in those taking drugs that may increase the risk of bleeding. Stop use two weeks before surgery or dental or diagnostic procedures with a bleeding risk, and do not use immediately after these procedures. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding. Cat's claw may be contaminated with other Uncaria species. Reports exist of the potentially toxic Texan-grown plant Acacia gregii being substituted for cat's claw.\nCayenne: Limited evidence suggests that capsaicin nasal spray may help reduce nasal congestion in patients with chronic rhinitis. However, additional research is needed before conclusions can be made.\nCayenne is considered safe for most healthy people in amounts commonly found in foods. Avoid in patients with known allergy or hypersensitivity to plants in the genus Capsicum and the Solanaceae family, bell peppers, dihydrocapsaicin, tropical fruits (banana, kiwi), latex, paprika, and tree pollens. Use cautiously in patients under the following circumstances: those with acute anal fissures (or in those having just had surgery for anal fissures), addictive personalities, bleeding disorders (or in those taking agents that may increase the risk of bleeding), diabetes (or in those using blood sugar-lowering agents), gastrointestinal disorders (including ulcers), or heart disease (or in those using medications for cardiovascular (heart) disorders); or in those taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (blood pressure-lowering drugs), aspirin products, or theophylline. Avoid in pregnant or lactating women.\nCholine: Oral tricholine citrate (TRI) effectively relieved allergic rhinitis symptoms in limited available research. Further research is needed before a firm conclusion can be made.\nCinnamon: Preliminary evidence suggests that cinnamon may have antiallergic properties. In human research, a combination product containing Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Malpighia glabra, and Bidens pilosa reduced allergic nasal symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis. More well-designed trials are needed before a firm conclusion can be drawn.\nUse cautiously in those prone to atopic reactions and in those taking cytochrome P450 metabolized agents, anticoagulants (blood thinners), insulin or blood sugar-altering medications, antibiotics, or cardiovascular agents. Avoid if allergic or hypersensitive to cinnamon, its constituents, members of the Lauraceae family, or balsam of Peru. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nConjugated linoleic acid (CLA): Limited research suggests that CLA may reduce sneezing due to birch pollen allergy. Further research is needed.\nCaution is advised in patients with diabetes or hypoglycemia, those at risk of diabetes, and those taking drugs, herbs, or supplements that affect blood sugar. Caution is advised when using medications that may also affect cholesterol, lower blood pressure, or increase the risk of bleeding. Use cautiously in patients with gastrointestinal disorders, heart disease, immune disorders, or skin disorders, and in those at risk for inflammatory disorders. Use cautiously in children and pregnant or breastfeeding women. Avoid in patients with liver disorders.\nElder: Elder may offer benefits for bacterial sinusitis, such as reducing excessive mucus secretion. Herbal preparations containing elder may result in less swelling of mucus membranes, better drainage, milder headache, and decreased nasal congestion.\nCyanide toxicity is possible. Avoid if allergic to elder or to plants related to honeysuckle. Some reports exist of allergies from contact with fresh elder stems. Use caution in those with diabetes, high blood pressure, or urinary problems, or with drugs used for any of these conditions. Use caution with anti-inflammatories, diuretics (\"water pills\" for high blood pressure), or laxatives. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nEphedra: Preliminary research suggests that ephedrine nasal spray may help treat allergic rhinitis. Additional research is needed.\nEphedra taken by mouth may cause serious side effects, including heart attack, seizure, and stroke. Therefore, ephedrine nasal sprays should only be used in the nose. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has collected thousands of reports of serious toxicity linked to ephedra (including over 100 deaths). Ephedra products are banned from dietary supplements because of serious health risks, including heart attack, heart damage, breathing difficulties, and fluid retention in the lungs. Avoid in those with history of high blood pressure, abnormal heart rate, heart attack, stroke, seizure, eating disorders, anxiety, prostate disease, mental illness, kidney disease, stomach ulcers, heart disease, eye disease, depression, diabetes, thyroid disease, or sleep problems. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nEucalyptus oil: There is currently insufficient available evidence to evaluate use of eucalyptus oil as a decongestant-expectorant. Avoid if allergic to eucalyptus oil or with a history of seizure, diabetes, asthma, heart disease, abnormal heart rhythms, intestinal disorders, liver disease, kidney disease, lung disease, or the blood condition known as acute intermittent porphyria. Use caution if driving or operating machinery. A strain of bacteria found on eucalyptus may cause infection. Toxicity has been reported with oral and inhaled use.\nGreen tea: Limited research suggests that benifuuki green tea may reduce allergic reaction to the Japanese cedar tree. Additional studies are needed before a conclusion can be made.\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to green tea, its constituents, caffeine, tannins, or members of the Theaceae family. Use cautiously in those with diabetes or liver disease. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to horseradish (Armoracia rusticana), its constituents, or members of the Brassicaceae family. Large oral doses may provoke allergic reactions. Use cautiously in those with clotting disorders, hypotension (low blood pressure), thyroid disorders, kidney disorders and inflammation, gastrointestinal conditions, and ulcers. Use cautiously if taking anticoagulants or antiplatelets (blood-thinning agents), antihypertensives (blood pressure-lowering agents), anti-inflammatory agents, or thyroid hormones. Use cautiously if undergoing treatment for cancer. Avoid medicinal amounts of horseradish if pregnant or breastfeeding; based on herbal textbooks and folkloric precedent, horseradish has been used to induce abortion.\nHypnotherapy, hypnosis: It has been suggested that hypnotherapy may be effective for allergies and may help treat hay fever. However, further research is necessary.\nUse cautiously in those with mental illnesses such as psychosis, schizophrenia, manic depression, multiple personality disorder, or dissociative disorders. Use cautiously with seizure disorders.\nKiwi: Conclusive data on kiwi's therapeutic benefits for preventing lung conditions and other respiratory problems are currently lacking. Kiwi and other fruits high in vitamin C may provide benefit for lung conditions in children, especially wheezing. More research is warranted before a conclusion can be made.\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to kiwi, latex, birch pollen, banana, chestnut, fig, flour, melon, poppy seeds, rye grain, sesame seeds, and related substances. Kiwi is generally considered safe when taken in amounts naturally found in foods. Use cautiously with antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin, cilostazol, and clopidogrel. Use cautiously with hormone therapies or serotonergic drugs. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding, because clinical trials testing safety in supplemental doses are currently lacking. The amount found in foods appears to be safe in most people.\nLactobacillus GG (LGG): Preliminary research suggests that consumption of a fermented milk product containing Lactobacillus GG (LGG) may decrease nasal congestion in patients with allergy to Japanese cedar pollen. Further research on the effect of LGG alone is required before conclusions can be made.\nAvoid with known allergy or sensitivity to dairy products, if LGG is taken as part of a dairy product. LGG is possibly safe when used during pregnancy, six months before delivery, and during breastfeeding for up to six months. Use caution in pregnant mothers and infants at risk of development of atopic dermatitis, due to the risk of the children developing wheezing bronchitis. Avoid in patients with injury to the lining of the intestine and those with below-normal immune function.\nLuffa (Luffa operculata): Research has shown that a combination of herbs containing Luffa operculata may reduce symptoms of allergic rhinitis and sinusitis. However, well-designed clinical trials in support of Luffa operculata for any use are lacking, and the effects of Luffa operculata alone have not been determined. Further research is warranted before firm conclusions can be made.\nUse cautiously in patients who suffer from nosebleeds, nasal irritation, or necrosis of the nasal pyramids, as Luffa operculata may cause nose bleeds. Avoid with known allergy or hypersensitivity to Luffa operculata or other members of the Cucurbitaceae family. Avoid in patients taking other medications or herbs via inhalation, as Luffa operculata may produce changes in the lining of the nose and sinuses, thereby changing the effect of the agents in the nasal spray.\nMSM: According to preliminary clinical research, MSM reduces symptoms associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis. However, larger controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings.\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to MSM. The long-term effects of supplementation with MSM have not been examined. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nOmega-3 fatty acids, fish oil, alpha-linolenic acid: Population research suggests that consumption of fish once weekly or more was associated with reduced risk of child eczema. Maternal supplementation also decreased the risk of food allergy and IgE-associated eczema in the first year. Further research is required to determine the effect of omega-3 fatty acids on other symptoms of allergy.\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to fish, omega-3 fatty acid products that come from fish, nuts, or linolenic acid or omega-3 fatty acid products that come from nuts. Use cautiously with high blood sugar levels, bleeding disorders, diabetes, low blood pressure, high levels of LDL cholesterol, tachycardia, or arrhythmia (altered heart rhythm). Use cautiously if at risk for hormone imbalance or if undergoing hormone replacement therapy. Use cautiously in patients with asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, or liver disease; in patients at risk for colon cancer; or in those using drugs or herbs or supplements that treat any such conditions. Fish oil taken for many months may cause a deficiency of vitamin E and may increase the risk of vitamin A or D toxicity. Use large amounts cautiously. Use cautiously if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nOnion: Research has shown that topical application of an alcoholic onion extract significantly reduced responses to allergies. Although this is intriguing, more research is needed in this area to establish the efficacy and dosing of topical onion extracts.\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to onion (Allium cepa), its constituents, or members of the Liliaceae family. Use cautiously in those with hematologic (blood) disorders, diabetes, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), or hypotension (low blood pressure). Use cautiously if taking anticoagulants or antiplatelets (blood thinners). Avoid medicinal doses if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nOzone therapy: According to limited research, irrigation of the paranasal sinuses with an ozone-oxygen mixture may help promote recovery from sinusitis. More well-designed trials are needed before a conclusion can be made.\nThe safety of various types of ozone therapy has not been systematically studied. Because ozone is a toxic gas, the safety of ozone therapy has been questioned. Serious side effects may occur from the introduction of ozone into the body, including shortness of breath, blood vessel swelling, poor circulation, heart problems, or stroke. A case of death has been reported due to gas embolism. Ozone therapy may lower blood sugar levels. Caution is advised when using medications, herbs, or supplements that may also lower blood sugar. Use cautiously in patients with respiratory disorders such as asthma. Ozone therapy is not recommended in pregnant or breastfeeding women, due to a lack of available scientific evidence.\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to perilla or members of the Lamiaceae or Labiatae family. Use cautiously in those with cancer, low HDL cholesterol, or immune disorders. Use cautiously if taking NSAIDs or barbiturates. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nProbiotics: Only a few types and combinations of probiotics have been studied for allergies. They have been studied mostly in children, teenagers, and young adults. Further research is necessary before a firm conclusion can be made.\nReflexology: Reflexology involves the application of manual pressure to specific points or areas of the feet called \"reflex points\" that are believed to correspond to other parts of the body. Results from early studies are not conclusive regarding the use of reflexology for chronic sinusitis.\nAvoid in those with recent or healing foot fractures, unhealed wounds, or active gout flares affecting the foot. Use cautiously and seek prior medical consultation before using in those with osteoarthritis affecting the foot or ankle or those with severe vascular disease of the legs or feet. Use cautiously in those with diabetes, heart disease, unstable blood pressure, cancer, active infections, past episodes of syncope (fainting), mental illness, gallstones, kidney stones, or a pacemaker. Use cautiously if pregnant or breastfeeding. Reflexology should not delay diagnosis or treatment with more proven techniques or therapies.\nShea butter: Shea butter is derived from the nut of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa), which grows in West Africa. In human research, shea butter has been shown to produce relief from nasal congestion. Additional research is needed before a definitive conclusion can be made.\nAvoid with known allergy or hypersensitivity to shea butter or its constituents. Use cautiously in those with allergies to latex. Use cautiously in those taking anticoagulants. There is currently insufficient available safety evidence for use of shea butter during pregnancy or breastfeeding.\nAvoid sorrel in those with a known allergy to sorrel or any of its constituents. Avoid large doses of sorrel, because there have been reports of toxicity and death. Many tinctures contain high levels of alcohol and should be avoided when driving or operating heavy machinery. Sorrel formulations may cause nausea or vomiting when taken with the prescription drugs metronidazole (Flagyl\u00ae) or disulfiram (Antabuse\u00ae). Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nSoy: Soy formulas are commonly used in infants with sensitivities to milk-based formulas. There is currently little evidence to support the use of soy formulas for preventing food allergies. Further research is needed in this field.\nAvoid if allergic to soy. Soy, as a part of the regular diet, is traditionally considered to be safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but there are limited scientific data. The effects of high doses of soy or soy isoflavones in humans are not clear, and therefore high doses are not recommended. People who experience colitis (intestinal irritation) from cow's milk may experience intestinal damage or diarrhea from soy. It is not known if soy or soy isoflavones share the same side effects as estrogens, like increased risk of blood clots. The use of soy is often discouraged in patients with hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast, ovarian, or uterine cancer. Patients taking blood-thinning drugs like warfarin should check with a doctor and pharmacist before taking soy supplementation.\nSpirulina: The anti-inflammatory properties of spirulina may help improve symptoms of allergic rhinitis. However, further high-quality studies are needed to confirm these findings.\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to spirulina or blue-green algae. Use cautiously in those with phenylketonuria (a genetic disorder of a liver enzyme that disrupts normal body functions), autoimmune diseases, bleeding disorders, diabetes, or osteoporosis. Use cautiously with products containing the blue-green algae species Anabaena spp., Aphanizomenon spp., and Microcystis spp.; in underweight patients or in those taking antiobesity agents or appetite suppressants; of in those consuming a high-protein diet. Avoid in children or if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to nettle, members of the Urticaceae family, or any ingredient of nettle products. Use cautiously in those with diabetes, bleeding disorders, or low sodium levels in the blood. Use cautiously with diuretics and anti-inflammatory drugs. The elderly should also use nettle cautiously. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nSulfur: Limited evidence suggests that a homeopathic nasal spray containing Luffa operculata, Galphimia glauca, histamine, and sulfur may have an effect on allergic rhinitis. Further research is needed to examine the effects of sulfur alone.\nAvoid in individuals with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to sulfur or sulfonamides. Use cautiously in patients with bleeding disorders or those taking drugs that may increase the risk of bleeding. Use cautiously in patients with kidney disease, sensitive skin, or gastrointestinal sensitivities. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nThymus extract: Thymus extract may reduce symptoms of allergies due to its potential immune-stimulating effects. Nonetheless, more clinical trials are required before conclusions can be made involving thymus extract for this use.\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to thymus extracts. Use bovine thymus extract supplements cautiously, due to a potential for exposure to the virus that causes \"mad cow disease.\" Avoid use in those with an organ transplant or other forms of allografts or xenografts. Avoid in those receiving immunosuppressive or hormonal therapy, and in those with thymic tumors, myasthenia gravis (a neuromuscular disorder), or untreated hypothyroidism. Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding, as thymic extract increases human sperm motility and progression.\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to vitamin E. For short periods of time, vitamin E supplementation is generally considered safe at doses up to 1,000 milligrams daily. Avoid doses higher than 1,000 milligrams daily. Avoid with retinitis pigmentosa (loss of peripheral vision). Use cautiously with bleeding disorders. The recommended dose of vitamin E for pregnant women of any age is 15 milligrams; for breastfeeding women of any age, the recommended dose is 19 milligrams. Use beyond this level in pregnant women is not recommended.\nWhey protein: According to a limited body of evidence, whey protein may have positive benefits in the treatment of patients with atopic asthma or atopic dermatitis. Further research is required before conclusions can be made.\nUse cautiously in patients using any medications, because drugs may bind to human milk whey proteins. As a result, the levels of these drugs may be changed in the blood. Since whey protein may lower blood sugar levels, caution is advised in patients with diabetes or hypoglycemia. Caution is advised in those taking drugs, herbs, or supplements that affect blood sugar, increase the risk of bleeding, lower blood pressure, or affect the immune system. Whey protein may interfere with the way the body processes certain drugs, herbs, or supplements using the liver's cytochrome P450 enzyme system. As a result, the levels of these agents may change in the blood and may cause increased or decreased effects or potentially serious adverse reactions.\nAvoid long-term excessive intake, because it may cause kidney damage or bone loss. Avoid with known allergy or hypersensitivity to milk or milk products. Avoid in pregnant or breastfeeding women.\nAvoid if allergic or hypersensitive to grapes or other grape compounds. Use cautiously if taking blood thinners such as warfarin, aspirin, NSAIDs, or antiplatelet agents. Use cautiously in those with bleeding disorders or in those taking drugs that may increase the risk of bleeding. Use cautiously with drugs processed through the liver's cytochrome P450 enzyme system. Use cautiously with blood pressure disorders or if taking ACE inhibitors, such as lisinopril (Zestril\u00ae) and ramipril (Altace\u00ae). Avoid in those with disorders that increase the risk of bleeding or with active bleeding disorders (stomach ulcers, bleeding into the brain, etc.). Avoid if pregnant or breastfeeding.\nAvoid exposure to known allergens. If allergic to pollen, remain indoors in the morning and evening, when outdoor pollen levels are highest.\nIndividuals who cannot avoid exposure to known allergens may benefit from preventive allergy medications, such as antihistamines.\nKeep windows closed and, if possible, use the air conditioner in the house and/or car.\nAvoid unnecessary exposure to environmental irritants, such as insect sprays, tobacco smoke, air pollution, and fresh tar or paint.\nA humidifier may help remove some of the allergens from the air.\nThere is evidence that infants who are exposed to airborne allergens, such as dust mites and animal dander, may be less likely to develop related allergies.\nConsider installing central air conditioning with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter attachment. The HEPA filter can trap airborne allergens (such as mold spores, dust mites, and pollen) from outdoor air, preventing them from circulating in the air inside.\nConsider using a vacuum cleaner with a double-layered microfilter bag or a HEPA filter.\nAtrophic rhinitis: Atrophic rhinitis is a chronic inflammation of nose. It causes the nasal mucosa, including the glands, turbinate bones, and nerves in the nose, to atrophy (shrink). It may also cause a foul-smelling nasal discharge. Patients may experience nosebleeds and may lose their sense of smell. This condition may be the result of a sinus surgery or prolonged bacterial infection of the nose.\nSnuffles: Patients born with syphilis (a sexually transmitted disease) may experience rhinitis. When syphilis is the cause of the symptoms, the condition is called snuffles.\nVasomotor rhinitis: Vasomotor rhinitis, also known as non-allergenic rhinitis, is thought to be the result of nerve disorders. Vasomotor rhinitis, unlike allergic rhinitis, does not involve the immune system. Instead, this form is caused by oversensitive or excessive blood vessels in the nasal membrane. The body overreacts to stimuli such as changes in weather, temperature, barometric pressure, chemical irritants, aerosol sprays, psychological stress, or certain types of medication. The exact cause of vasomotor rhinitis is not well understood. It is possible for patients to suffer from vasomotor rhinitis and allergic rhinitis at the same time.\nInfection: A secondary bacterial infection may occur in tissues like the mucous membranes of the nose, throat, sinuses, or the ear. Common secondary infections related to hay fever include ear infections and sinus infections. In children, hay fever is often a contributing factor to middle ear infections.\nProlonged sinus congestion caused by hay fever may increase an individual's susceptibility to developing a sinus infection.\nAllergic conditions: Patients who have hay fever have an increased risk of developing more serious allergic conditions like asthma. It is common for hay fever and asthma to occur at the same time. Patients suffering from hay fever may also have eczema, a skin disorder that causes red, dry, flaky skin.\nOther: Additional complications of allergic rhinitis include nosebleeds, decreased lung function, and enlarged lymph nodes in the nose and throat.\nAtrophic rhinitis: Atrophic rhinitis is chronic inflammation of the nose. It causes the nasal mucosa, including the glands, turbinate bones, and nerves in the nose, to atrophy (shrink). It may also cause a foul-smelling nasal discharge. Patients may experience nosebleeds and may lose their sense of smell. This condition may be the result of a sinus surgery or prolonged bacterial infection of the nose.\nVasomotor rhinitis: Vasomotor rhinitis, also known as nonallergenic rhinitis, is thought to be the result of nerve disorders. Vasomotor rhinitis, unlike allergic rhinitis, does not involve the immune system. Instead, this form is caused by oversensitive or excessive blood vessels in the nasal membrane. The body overreacts to stimuli such as changes in weather, temperature, barometric pressure, chemical irritants, aerosol sprays, psychological stress, or certain types of medication. The exact cause of vasomotor rhinitis is not well understood. It is possible for patients to suffer from vasomotor rhinitis and allergic rhinitis at the same time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 224, "original_length": 55132, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 289.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.betterread.com.au/book/101-mixed-media-techniques-master-the-fundamental-concepts-of-mixed-media-art-book-9781633226937.do", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:18Z", "digest": "sha1:4XW6IIF2LCEKPJJZ3ZSOZ44UWRAATIPS", "length": 2215, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.betterread.com.au", "title": "101 Mixed Media Techniques: Master the fundamental concepts of mixed media art, ISBN 9781633226937 - Better Read Than Dead Bookstore Newtown", "raw_content": "Author: Cherril Doty , Suzette Rosenthal , Isaac Anderson , Jennifer McCully\nEdition: Second Edition, New Edition with new cover & price\nImprint: Walter Foster Publishing\nCherril Doty is an artist, writer, and Director of the Sawdust Art Festival's Studio Art Classes in Laguna Beach, California. While she holds a masters degree in counseling psychology, the need to create has called, and Cherril followed her muse to try new forms and search possibilities. Mixed media represents the culmination of the search and is the process by which to achieve still more through teaching and experimentation. Suzette Rosenthal earned a BA in Art from California State University, Los Angeles. In addition to designing and producing a high-end line of knitwear, Suzette is drawn to collage, using textures and color to create visual interest. Isaac Anderson is a self-taught artist whos passion for photography has taken him on many journeys as documentary filmmaker. He has spent the last eight years in Southern California experimenting with photography, mixed-media painting and documentary filmmaking. Joe Martino spent many years teaching chemistry, anatomy, and marine biology, but he has always been an artist at heart. He was recently featured as one of Stark Countys finest artists in the book Stark ARThology. Jennifer McCully is a graphic designer who expanded her horizon to include mixed media work. Her creative spirit can be seen on her bold canvases, which feature vibrant and simple objects that are energetic and inspiring. Her childlike creations evoke happiness, and her inspiration is drawn from practically anything. Jennifer is a full-time Etsy seller, operating four different shops. Linda Robertson Womack is a nationally recognized artist, art instructor, and the author of Embracing Encaustic: Learning to Paint with Beeswax. Samantha Kira Harding is an artist by accident, a writer by schooling, and an explorer by birth. Samantha teaches classes on journaling and the artful experiences of daily life, including True to You, a workshop focusing on every day as fuel for journaling adventures. She has been published in Somerset Studio, Artful Blogging, Art Journaling and Cloth, Paper, Scissors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 4867, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bhealthyonline.com/promog/ConditionCenter.asp?ConditionID=13&ArticleID=1933&StoreID=XPJ5GAQTH9S92JS100AKHMCCQAUX6Q83", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:34Z", "digest": "sha1:3KSXSZSBO5J3OKC5FJDHSH66QC7VLWOW", "length": 4635, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.bhealthyonline.com", "title": "B-Healthy Depression", "raw_content": "Depression : Is A Good Night's Sleep The Best Prescription For Depression And Pain?\nDepression and chronic pain are two common conditions that are also associated with poor sleep quality. While it is often thought that the sleep issues are secondary to these conditions, a new study conducted by researchers from the University of Alabama indicates that depression and pain due to osteoarthritis could be the result of poor sleep quality instead of the other way around.\nPrior research has shown that people with hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) are more likely to have insomnia, daytime sleepiness, and depression, than those without OA. The obvious relationship is that the arthritis pain affects sleep and makes people depressed. However, a 2012 study published in the journal SLEEP looked at sleep quality in people who were in chronic pain, including those with osteoarthritis and researchers found:\nThe amount of pain that people were in before they went to bed had little to do with how well they slept.\nA person's sleep quality predicted how much pain they were in the next day. People who slept poorly had more pain the following day.\nOther studies have shown that poor sleep quality can trigger inflammatory pathways that make arthritis pain worse, and poor sleep also make people more sensitive to the feeling of pain from any cause.\nTo better examine the relationship between OA, pain, and depression, 367 patients with OA of the knee from a variety of sources were recruited to participate in a trial. The participants completed a detailed questionnaire that identified overall health, depression, pain, joint function, and sleep quality. One-year follow-up was available for 288 patients.\nAnalysis of the data collected from the questionnaires indicated that comparing the initial baseline with 1-year follow-up data, sleep disturbance at baseline was linked with increased depression and further loss of joint function, but interestingly not more pain.\nSince the questionnaire used in the study was not specifically designed to identify the exact sleep issues in OA patients, further research is needed to more fully pinpoint what is abnormal about OA patients' sleep. Nonetheless, the conclusion from the study is the disturbance in sleep definitely precedes the depression, loss of joint function, and likely increased pain associated with OA. Hence, the takeaway message is that improving sleep quality is a key goal in preventing the progression of OA as well as the associated depression.\nEarly on in my clinical practice, I realized that improving my patient's ability to get a good night's sleep was usually the quickest way to help them feel better in every way. Over the years I have used a number of natural products that can help to improve sleep quality. The specific product that I now recommend as a first step is the one that I developed: Tranquil Sleep from Natural Factors.\nThis formula provides the combination of melatonin (3 mg), 5-HTP (30 mg), and L-theanine (200 mg) in a great tasting chewable tablet or soft-gelatin capsule. These three ingredients work together to decrease the time required to get to sleep and to decrease the number of nighttime awakenings. Here is a brief description of each ingredient as it relates to improving sleep quality. If you don't use Tranquil Sleep, you can get the same effect by combining them on your own.\nMelatonin is the most popular natural aid for improving sleep quality. Supplementation with melatonin has been shown in several studies to be very effective in helping induce and maintain sleep in both children and adults and in both people with normal sleep patterns and those with insomnia. Typical dosage is 3 mg at bedtime.\n5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) is converted in the brain to serotonin -- an important initiator of sleep. It is one step closer to serotonin than l-tryptophan and has shown more consistent results in promoting and maintaining sleep, even though used at lower dosages. One of the key benefits of 5-HTP is its ability to increase REM sleep (typically by about 25 percent) while increasing deep sleep stages 3 and 4 without lengthening total sleep time. Recommended dosage for improving sleep quality in combination with melatonin is 25 to 50 mg at bedtime.\nL-Theanine is a unique amino acid found in green tea. Clinical studies have demonstrated that L-theanine reduces stress, improves the quality of sleep, diminishes the symptoms of the premenstrual syndrome, heightens mental acuity and reduces negative side effects of caffeine. It is an excellent support agent to melatonin and 5-HTP. Recommended dosage is 200 mg at bedtime.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 6702, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.biglawrefuge.com/schools/37-indiana-university-maurer-school-of-law", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:26Z", "digest": "sha1:JFCIGVTWOZVVIGI7I7PHD2CXHJFSELLA", "length": 484, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.biglawrefuge.com", "title": "Indiana University Maurer School of Law - Employment Statistics", "raw_content": "See detailed employment data for Indiana University Maurer School of Law. On this page, you will find statistics like the average GPA/Rank for students and lawyers who secured jobs at Indiana University Maurer School of Law, what was the most popular law firm for Indiana University Maurer School of Law, what GPA/Rank was needed for offers for any particular law firm, and more.\nThe top 5 destinations for users from Indiana University Maurer School of Law are:\ndashiznit92 , jfarrow", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 953, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 250.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.billysmalawiproject.org/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=4&cntnt01returnid=19", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:12Z", "digest": "sha1:DRJ75YGEW4MNO3IVPFOS4NJZYBU3AEM2", "length": 780, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.billysmalawiproject.org", "title": "News | The Billy Riordan Memorial Clinic", "raw_content": "I spent four months working for the Billy Riordan Memorial Trust.\nI chose the BRMT over other projects because it was locally based and efficiently run, and its goals were realistic. It didn\u2019t seek to change the world but had a profound effect on one community on the shores of Lake Malawi.\nI took on the role of Project Manager \u2013 the front line person for the organization in Malawi and trouble shooter for everything from dealing with finances to sourcing medicines to dealing with staff issues.\nAs a journalist, I thought I had a wide range of life experience, but no journalistic assignment has ever matched what I witnessed in Malawi. The experience opened my eyes and changed my outlook on life and the world.\nThe memories I have of Cape Maclear will remain with me forever.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 1793, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 322.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bimbadeenheightsps.vic.edu.au/parent-education/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:44Z", "digest": "sha1:X5M7OF5IGNYIZ5LWCE4UEVHTH3LGZPU7", "length": 771, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.bimbadeenheightsps.vic.edu.au", "title": "Parent Education | Bimbadeen Heights Primary School", "raw_content": "The Classroom Helpers Program is a parent education program that provides participants with the opportunity to explore how their children learn. This helps parents to work with the classroom teacher to promote literacy and numeracy development. The program is designed to strengthen the home-school partnership. It is conducted by teachers in one interactive session enabling parents to:\nexplore how children learn to speak, listen, read and write\ncompare classroom and home learning experiences\nexplore how to make learning easier\ndevelop ways of working together to support literacy and numeracy learning\nassist as a volunteer in the classroom\nStrong links are made between the learning environment of the Early Years classroom\nand the learning environment of the home.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1698, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 262.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.biographybase.com/biography/James_I_of_England.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:48Z", "digest": "sha1:IUTZJSOHKYUVRTE6QZMURMJPPPJGXN7F", "length": 9015, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.biographybase.com", "title": "James I of England Biography", "raw_content": "James I of England Biography\nJames VI of Scotland (June 19, 1566 - March 27, 1625, reigned July 24, 1567 - March 27, 1625) and James I of England and Ireland (reigned March 24, 1603-March 27, 1625) was the first king of both England and Scotland, an event known as the Union of the Crowns.\nJames succeeded Elizabeth I as the closest living relative of the unmarried childless English monarch, through his descent from Henry VIII's sister Margaret Tudor. He was a popular monarch, but less skilled at governing than Elizabeth I had been. His taste for political absolutism, his mismanagement of the kingdom's funds, and his cultivation of unpopular favourites laid much of the groundwork that would lead to the deposition and execution of his son Charles I during the English Civil War. During James' own life, however, the government of the kingdom was relatively stable.\nJames became king of Scotland on July 24, 1567, at the age of 13 months, after his mother Mary, Queen of Scots was forced to abdicate. She fled to England, where she was imprisoned for the next 19 years. His father, Lord Darnley, was assassinated under mysterious circumstances shortly after James was born. James was formally crowned at the Church of the Holy Rood, Stirling on July 29, 1567. In deference to the religious proclivities of most of the Scots ruling class, he was brought up as a member of the Scottish protestant Kirk and educated by men with Presbyterian sympathies, though his mother was a Roman Catholic.\nJames married Anne of Denmark by proxy on August 20, 1589, and in person on November 23, 1589 and again in person in January 21, 1590. They had eight children, of whom seven survived long enough to be named; and only three lived beyond infancy:\nHenry, Prince of Wales- (February 19, 1594 - November 6, 1612).\nElizabeth Stuart - (August 19, 1596 - February 13, 1662).\nMargaret Stuart - (December 24, 1598 - March, 1600).\nKing Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland - (November 19, 1600 - January 30, 1649).\nRobert Bruce Stuart, Duke of Kintyre and Lorne - (January 18, 1602 - May 27, 1602).\nMary Stuart - (April 8, 1605 - September 16, 1607).\nSophia Stuart - (June 22, 1606 - June 23, 1606).\nThe eldest, Henry Stuart, became Prince of Wales when James VI was invited to take the English throne following the death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603. One of his first acts was to end England's involvement in the Eighty Years' War, with the signing of the Treaty of London in 1604.\nJames established a residence at Royston a town at which he stayed on his progress to London.\nHenry died in 1612, during the preparations for the marriage of James's daughter, Elizabeth Stuart (1596-1662) to Frederick V, Elector Palatine. This wedding was negotiated at Royston, and has been connected to the rise of Rosicrucianism, which was a secret society in support of protestant illumination across Germany and Bohemia. Prince Henry had been at the head of the war party at the court of King James, but his death dissolved their power. Frederick V became embroiled in the election of the new Holy Roman Emperor by claiming the throne of Bohemia. However he was opposed by Archduke Ferdinand who duly succeeded as Emperor. After the Battle of White Mountain, the couple went into exile and were known as the \"Winter King\" and \"Winter Queen\", taking up residence in The Hague. Germany was then sunk in the Thirty Years War, while the new union of England and Scotland developed its maritime empire.\nRelations with Parliament\nJames had enormous difficulties in coping with parliamentary criticism. The structure of English government made it impossible to raise sufficient revenue without parliaments, but his belief in the Divine Right of Kings made him unwilling to listen to criticism of his unpopular diplomatic schemes. His 1622 parliament was dissolved because of parliamentary criticisms of the Spanish Match, the proposal to marry his son prince Charles to Princess Maria Anna of Spain.\nIntellectual Interests\nAlong with Alfred the Great, King James is considered to have been one of the most intellectual and learned individuals ever to sit on any English, Scottish or British throne, and as a partial result, much of the cultural flourishing of Elizabethan England continued. James himself was talented scholar, and published several books in Latin. He is also remembered for authorising the production of the King James Version of the Bible, the highly popular English translation from Greek and Hebrew. Beyond that, he wrote several works himself, including Daemonologie (1597, on witchcraft), Basilikon Doron (1599) and A Counterblast to Tobacco (1604). However, he lacked Elizabeth's business skills. His expenditures always outran his revenue, and after the death of the capable Earl of Salisbury there were no real attempts to put the government on a sound financial footing.\nUnion Flag (blue colour too dark)\nHe also held the title of King of France, as had all his predecessors on the English throne since October 21, 1422 although by his time the title didn't imply an active claim for that throne. His successors continued to use the title until the Act of Union 1800.\nJames was responsible for the building of the Banqueting House at the Palace of Whitehall.\nOn April 12, 1606 the original Union Flag (then simply known as the British flag, rather than the Union Flag / Union Jack), combining the red cross of St. George of England and the saltire of St. Andrew of Scotland, was created for James.\nIn the 1590s, he attended the North Berwick Witch Trial in which several people were accused of having created a storm in an attempt to sink the ship on which James and Anne had been travelling back from Denmark. This made him very concerned about the threat that witches and witchcraft were posing to himself and the country. He wrote the aforementioned treatise on demonology. In 1604, the first year of James's reign, he broadened Elizabeth's Witchcraft Act to bring the penalty of death without benefit of clergy to any one who invoked evil spirits or communed with familiar spirits.\n'Queen James'\nOne area of James VI/I's life that for many years remained clouded in controversy were allegations that James was in fact homosexual. While his close relationships with a number of men were noted, earlier historians questioned their sexual nature.\nFew modern historians cast any doubt on the King's homosexuality and the fact that his sexuality and choice of male partners both as King of Scotland then later in London as King of England were the subject of gossip from the taverns to the Privy Council. His relationship as a teenager with Esm\u00e9 Stuart, Seigneur d'Aubigny, Earl of Lennox was criticised by Scottish church leaders, who were part of a conspiracy to keep the young King and the French courtier apart. Lennox, facing threats of death, was forced to leave Scotland. In the 1580s, King James openly kissed Francis Stewart Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell. Contemporary sources clearly hinted their relationship as sexual. When James inherited the English throne from Queen Elizabeth I in 1603, it was openly joked of the new English monarch in London that Rex fuit Elizabeth: nunc est regina Jacobus (Elizabeth was King: now James is Queen.)\nHistorians have debated whether James was unwise in his choice of male partners, from page-boy-turned-Gentleman-of-the-Bedchamber Robert Carr (made Earl of Somerset) to royal-cupbearer-turned-Earl-of-Buckingham, George Villiers, whose relationship with the King was discussed at the Privy Council (James called Villiers his 'wife' and he Villiers' 'husband'.) Buckingham in particular came to play a major part in the governance of the English kingdom, though historians differ on whether Buckingham's impact was positive or negative.\nJames VI/I died in 1625 of gout and senility and is buried in the Henry VII chapel in Westminster Abbey. When on 23 August 1628 Buckingham was assassinated, he was buried in a tomb to King James' right in the Henry VII chapel. Another of James' male favourites was buried in a tomb on the King's left.\nJames's second son, Charles, succeeded James on the throne as King Charles I, in 1625.\n\"Monarchy is the greatest thing on earth. Kings are rightly called gods since just like God they have power of life and death over all their subjects in all things. They are accountable to God only ... so it is a crime for anyone to argue about what a king can do\" [1] (http://www.autodidactproject.org/other/PKCS.html)\n\"Kings...have power of raising and casting down, of life and death, judges over all their subjects...and yet accountable to none but God only.\"\n\"A Scotch Presbytery agreeth as well with monarchy as God with the devil. Then Jack and Tom and Will and Dick shall meet, and at their pleasure censure me and my council...Until you find that I grow lazy, let that alone...\"\nJames I of England Resources\nThis article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article James I of England.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 9349, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 134.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.biscaynetimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3058:biscayne-crime-beat-september&catid=51:police-reports&Itemid=228", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:35Z", "digest": "sha1:5WTARAVRWQO4OXMYJXQ2B7INUFOP6CYV", "length": 5731, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.biscaynetimes.com", "title": "Biscayne Crime Beat September", "raw_content": "Biscayne Crime Beat September\nInsurance Will Pay for Your Lunch, Right?\nA burglary at a construction site has caused alarm, with the brazen thief seemingly daring to be caught. He pried open a door, ransacked the office, and made his way freely around the property. The kicker is, he took the time to feed himself from the employee fridge. A salad was removed, and the report made it known that half of this salad went missing. It\u2019s not known if the rightful owner of that salad ate the remaining half the next day, or if it became evidence. The perpetrator even took the time to look directly at the camera at one point. No arrests have been made.\nSome Shady Co-Workers\nOne wants to feel comfortable in one\u2019s workplace, no? It\u2019s one thing to tolerate office baby showers and pictures of kids, it\u2019s quite another when an actual crime is committed. This warrior was working past 5:00 p.m. and decided he needed a bathroom break. That restroom is upstairs. When he returned, his laptop was missing. It was a shiny Mac with an 18-inch screen. There were other workers present, but apparently no one saw or knows a thing. Our victim will likely not be pitching in for that next birthday potluck.\nBad Karma for Cheap Patrons\nWoman sat at the bar and charged her cell phone. The bartender noticed she wasn\u2019t buying anything. When he confronted her, the woman said she was only there to charge her phone. That wasn\u2019t happening. The bartender removed the plug and told her she\u2019d have to buy something if she wanted to charge her phone. The woman left the bar in a huff and hailed a cab. She then realized she\u2019d left her fanny pack on top of the bar. When she went back to that same bartender, it was gone. So she did pay for something after all, though it cost her a bit -- so let her charge that phone now.\nSecurity Isn\u2019t So Secure\nMan entered a Target store with his bike. Rather than secure it outside with a lock (which just causes a momentary delay; they get stolen anyway), the man parked his bicycle behind the security podium, in front of the two double doors at the exit. As he did his shopping, a thief went behind the podium and rolled the bicycle away. He was later seen heading westbound. There\u2019s a video of the incident.\nClueless in Miami\nMan was eating at Pollo Tropical and had his laptop with him. He left the restaurant and went back to the hotel where he was staying so he could start banging away on that laptop. When he arrived at his room, he noticed his laptop had been stolen. He had no proof yet, seeing as he\u2019d just left it at his table, but he had a moment of clarity, knowing full well that the laptop was long gone. Maybe if he\u2019d hit Subway, someone would have turned it in? After drifting on that post-chicken lull, his suspicions proved correct when he got back to Pollo Tropical. No laptop, no arrests.\nA woman was dancing at this club, and at around 5:00 a.m., a man shoved her and grabbed her iPhone. He then walked away. The woman was able to flag down security and approached the man, who denied having the phone. Without immediate evidence, the man left the club, presumably, with the phone, setting an easy strategy for other like-minded crooks to follow.\nA Postmates employee was picking up his order when he leered at the tip jar. Rather than just some dollars and loose change, this tip jar contained about $200. A typical Crime Beat bum, he couldn\u2019t resist a score. While looking around to see if anyone was watching, he grabbed the jar and ran out. Efforts to reach the courier weren\u2019t successful. The video, though, is very clear and the man\u2019s face can be seen.\nOvercooked Eggs Leads to Police Report\nThree women dined at Denny\u2019s and ate $28 of \u201cconsumable food.\u201d If you\u2019ve eaten at Denny\u2019s, you may realize that this is debatable. When it came time to pay, they all complained about the quality of the meal. The manager didn\u2019t charge them for the food portion, but as he was kindly adjusting their check, they made their way out of the restaurant. The manager followed them, but to no avail. The three ladies weren\u2019t coming back.\nIntentional or Not\n30 NE 1st Ct.\nA man walked out of his office building, knowing he needed a cigarette. As he sat on the ground outside and furthered his health risks, he saw that his bag was gone. He\u2019d put in on the ground as he lit up. He looked around to see if someone had \u201cintentionally\u201d picked up the bag -- we guess, to intentionally steal and use his credit cards, as opposed to accidentally picking up the bag and using the credit cards. He had his IDs in that bag as well. Thus far, bag is still missing.\nEven the Side Pocket Is Fair Game\nToo many people place their wallets in their back pants pockets; this is a goldmine for pickpockets, going back more than 100 years and, frankly, is just really dumb. One would think people would wise up to this. This person thought he had, and smartly had it in his side pocket. After paying for some drinks and placing the wallet back into that side pocket, he noticed that pocket became lighter five minutes later. In a panic, he went back to the bar, where he got a flashlight. He walked around the club with this flashlight but never found that wallet. Velcro side pockets might be the trick.\nSchool Time Blues\n500 Block of NE 81st Street\nMan ventured into this store and grabbed a bunch of school pants and tops. As the cashier smiled at him and readied to ring him up, the man just left the store. He was followed, but he screamed at one employee: \u201cBack up! Don\u2019t touch me!\u201d He then entered a waiting vehicle and, as the report noted, he himself was the getaway driver. Not quite the Dillinger variety, but a getaway car regardless. No arrests have been made, but some family will be well dressed this week.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 7670, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 313.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/gama-bomb-new-album-cover-artwork-track-listing-revealed/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:17Z", "digest": "sha1:27TQCOTGXKS55XMTDPEZMGXRQKXCXISD", "length": 2068, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.blabbermouth.net", "title": "Gama Bomb: New Album Cover Artwork, Track Listing Revealed - Blabbermouth.net", "raw_content": "GAMA BOMB: New Album Cover Artwork, Track Listing Revealed\nIrish thrashers GAMA BOMB will release their fourth album, \"The Terror Tapes\", on April 19 in Europe and May 7 the U.S. via AFM Records. The cover for the follow-up to 2009's \"Tales From The Grave In Space\" was illustrated by veteran movie poster artist Graham Humphreys, who created pieces for classics \"A Nightmare On Elm Street\" and \"Evil Dead\".\n\"We grew up in terror of VHS covers painted by Graham, but we never knew his name,\" says GAMA BOMB vocalist Philly Byrne. \"We found him, had the audacity to chat to him, and now it's a dream come true to work together and to see the astounding work he's done for us.\n\"The cover shows a man being consumed by a giant, living tape machine. It's got the feeling of a grubby old 1980s video sleeve, I think. It ties in perfectly with our obsession with old technology and mad horror imagery. It's the best album cover we've ever had. Everyone else's album art sucks because of this.\"\n\"The Terror Tapes\" will be preceded by a single for the track \"Terrorscope\", available both as a completely free download on March 26, with a vinyl release following in April.\n\"It was really important to us to give people some music for nothing,\" says Byrne. \"It's how we get our music and we want people to know we're cool with them doing that, as long as they support us. Support comes from a lot of different places, not just the front pocket.\"\n\"The Terror Tapes\" track listing:\n01. The Wrong Stuff\n02. Legend of Speed\n03. Backwards Bible\n04. Beverly Hills Robocop\n05. Smoke The Blow With Willem Dafoe\n06. We Started The Fire\n07. Terrorscope\n08. The Cannibals Are In The Streets - All Flesh Must Be Eaten\n09. Shitting Yourself To Live\n10. Matrioshka Brain\n11. Metal Idiot\nRegarding the musical direction of \"The Terror Tapes\", Byrne, says: \"I think this album's really going to shock people. We're not afraid to write brash, outrageous songs that will make people stand up and shout. There are some straight-up classics on this album and we can't wait for everyone to hear it.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 5128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 259.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/iron-maiden-bassist-decides-against-mastering-new-album.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:00Z", "digest": "sha1:UJXGOE7HGVG4BQTAHPEICHSQRHG4VLWN", "length": 2644, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.blabbermouth.net", "title": "Iron Maiden Bassist Decides Against Mastering New Album - Blabbermouth.net", "raw_content": "IRON MAIDEN Bassist Decides Against Mastering New Album\nProducer Kevin Shirley (IRON MAIDEN, DREAM THEATER) has posted the following message on his official web site:\nSpoke to 'Arry [IRON MAIDEN bassist Steve Harris] on Friday, who has decided against mastering the IRON MAIDEN album, and I'm quite pleased about that, although I did like the mastering job we did in [New York City]. It means that you will get to hear the new album exactly as it sounded in the studio, no added EQ, compression, analog widening, etc., and I must say, I am pretty happy with the end result. I think some tracks could use a smidge more top end, and others a bump of bottom \u2014 but I know 'Arry well enough now to know how wary of outsiders he is, and I fully expected he may have done that, so I made sure I was happy with the results when I printed the mixes in the studio. So, that'll fire you guys on the BB's right up, no doubt! :)\n\"He's off taking a break before all hell breaks loose and the Beast is back on the road, and I, for one, plan to see the shows when they hit the States in the fall. Just a word of advice, make sure you've listened to the album a number of times before you come to a show \u2014 it'll make the concert experience unforgetable!\"\nAs previously reported, the cover artwork for IRON MAIDEN's upcoming album, \"A Matter of Life and Death\", has been posted online at this location.\n\"A Matter of Life and Death\" is scheduled for release in early September via EMI. The album's first single, \"The Reincarnation of Benjamin Breeg\", will precede the album on August 14.\n\"A Matter of Life and Death\" was recorded at Sarm West Studios in London with producer Kevin Shirley, who also worked on the last two MAIDEN albums, 2000's \"Brave New World\" and 2003's \"Dance of Death\".\nThe complete track listing for both the single and the album is as follows:\nLimited-Edition Two-Track CD:\n02. Hallowed be thy Name (Radio 1 \"Legends\" Session)\nLimited-Edition 7\" Picture Disc (To Include \"Crossed Gun Logo\" Sticker):\n02. Run to the Hills (Radio 1 \"Legends\" Session)\n03. The Trooper (Radio 1 \"Legends\" Session)\n\"A Matter of Life and Death\" track listing:\n01. Different Worlds (Smith/Harris) (4:17)\n02. These Colours Don't Run (Smith/Harris/Dickinson) (6:52)\n03. Brighter Than a Thousand Suns (Smith/Harris/Dickinson) (8:44)\n04. The Pilgrim (Gers/Harris) (5:07)\n05. The Longest Day (Smith/Harris/Dickinson) (7:48)\n06. Out Of the Shadows (Dickinson/Harris) (5:36)\n07. The Reincarnation of Benjamin Breeg (Murray/Harris) (7:21)\n08. For The Greater Good of God (Harris) (9:24)\n09. Lord Of Light (Smith/Harris/Dickinson) (7:23)\n10. The Legacy (Gers/Harris) (9:20)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 5264, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 218.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.blockllc.com/about-us/Info.aspx?id=412", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:30Z", "digest": "sha1:AZKU2BGSOXM7C5NSROGSYZ6IIAQCSYPH", "length": 4881, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.blockllc.com", "title": "Des Moines Equitable Building Receives Preservation Award - Block Real Estate Services Kansas City", "raw_content": "Des Moines Equitable Building Receives Preservation Award\nDes Moines, Grinnell projects receive state's top\nEquitable Building, Oscar Lofquist House and Spaulding Lofts honored\nDES MOINES \u2013 The Equitable Building and Oscar Lofquist House in Des Moines and the Spaulding Lofts in Grinnell received the state's highest honors for historic preservation during an awards ceremony recently in Waterloo.\nThe projects received a Preservation Project of Merit award from the State Historic Preservation Office for best practices in historic preservation, using the state's historic preservation tax credit program and meeting the U.S. Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings. The awards ceremony was co-hosted by Preservation Iowa.\n\"The preservation of Iowa's historic buildings not only honors the past, it also helps communities retain the unique and authentic qualities that make them great places to live and work and raise a family,\" said Steve King, the deputy state historic preservation officer. \"We are very pleased to recognize these projects and their owners for the work they've done to help preserve Iowa history.\"\nThe projects honored this year were completed between July 1, 2016, and June 30, 2017. More information about this year's Preservation Project of Merit award recipients follows:\nWilliam J. Wagner Award\nRecognizes the historic preservation project that best exemplifies use of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior\u2019s Standards for Rehabilitation\nThe 23-story, Late Gothic Equitable Building has been an important landmark for Des Moines since it was built in 1924. Designed by the preeminent architectural firm Proudfoot, Bird and Rawson, the building was the home of the Equitable Life Insurance Company of Iowa. Undertaking this sensitive rehabilitation, the owner has preserved the historic materials of the building, including terra cotta ornamentation, granite, plaster ceilings, lighting fixtures and marble stairs. The building now contains 20,000 square feet of commercial space and 147 residential units, bringing foot traffic and human activity back into the building, which had been largely vacant for many years. This project is marked by the owner's high attention to detail and the sensitive adaptation of an office building into multi-family housing. The review committee commends the owner for the careful rehabilitation of this landmark and returning it to full occupancy.\nJudith A. McClure Award\nRecognizes outstanding preservation of a residential property\nOscar Lofquist House\nThis Colonial Revival style residence, originally the home of Oscar Lofquist, a prominent Des Moines tailor, is a contributing building in Des Moines\u2019 Greenwood Park Historic District. Over the years, the house had been divided into apartments, damaged by termites and then left empty for several years. The owner has returned the house to a single-family residence, preserving the exterior limestone and historic floor plan and also installing new electrical, plumbing and HVAC systems. The review committee commends the owner for rescuing this important house and for contributing to the local economy by employing local contractors and purchasing building materials locally.\nMargaret Keyes Award\nRecognizes outstanding historic preservation of a project with total qualified costs of more than $500,000.\nSpaulding Lofts\nSpaulding Lofts is located in a complex once owned by Spaulding Manufacturing, a company that manufactured carriages, wagons and, in the early 20th century, automobiles. This formerly blighted building had been boarded up and covered with graffiti and had an exterior wall in danger of collapsing. Through this rehabilitation, the owner has preserved the industrial qualities of the property, including the brick load-bearing walls as well as the heavy timber construction, large fire doors, and interior cart rails that were common in manufacturing buildings of this period. This project is a model example of a quality rehabilitation designed to meet a mid-sized city\u2019s demand for mixed-income housing.\nThe State Historic Preservation Office is overseen by the State Historical Society of Iowa, a division of the Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs. More information is available at iowaculture.gov or 515-281-5111.\nThe Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs and its divisions \u2013 the State Historical Society of Iowa, the Iowa Arts Council, Produce Iowa, the State Office of Media Production and the State Historic Preservation Office \u2013 empower Iowa to build and sustain culturally vibrant communities by connecting Iowans to the people, places and points of pride that define our state. The department\u2019s work enables Iowans to foster creativity and serves as a catalyst for innovation where the stories of Iowa are preserved and communicated to connect past, present and future generations. iowaculture.gov.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 6509, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 209.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bodegaslandaluce.es/en/harvests-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:56Z", "digest": "sha1:IRVAG3JO5X4HI4CE7K36W7F3LPGRQMRU", "length": 5018, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.bodegaslandaluce.es", "title": "Harvests - Bodegas Landaluce", "raw_content": "Good first harvests of grapes comes from the early budding of the vine, which results in a longer growing and ripening cycle, with a mild end to the winter and spring, following by a not excessively hot period and with sufficient rainfall. Good weather is essential during the time that the vines are in flower and the month that the grapes are harvested.\nThe 2015 harvest merges a as one of the bests harvest over the past years. Throughout the vine cycle the weather conditions have been optimum. The vineyard has shown and excellent quality results. Harvest started 10 days in advance. Nice warm weather conditions during the harvest allow to make a selective harvest.\nThe 2014 harvest amount exceeds the previous two vintages. During the year, the climatology was favourable resulting in a vegetative cycle that allows to expect a good vintage Both the summer months and the harvest time have been marked by more rain than expected. Again preventive treatments performed in our vineyards, such as thinning clusters and leafless have allowed us to obtain a high quality grapes. The optimum time to harvest began the 27th September, when we started harvesting white grapes and continued with red grapes, until it was finished on 6th October with good perspectives.\n2013 vintage can be characterized for having a the biggest delayed in this century in its wine cycle. Spring with low temperatures and high rains, short summer. LANDALUCE starts on the 7th of October with a selection on the vineyard. Due to the comfortable temperatures during the month of October those vineyards which had suffered severe damages can survive to give good quality grapes.\nThe 2012 harvest has been poor due to drought. The yield of the vineyard has been lower especially in dry land areas, affecting all varieties, especially white, but this lack of rain has meant that the grapes arrive at the winery in excellent health getting very Mediterranean wines, aromatic and fruity. LANDALUCE harvest started September 24 and ended on October 9, performing a slow and selective harvest.\nUnusual harvest, matured uneven and heterogeneous due to water stress and lack of contrast in temperature between day and night. With these conditions have been necessary to make a good selection in the vineyard and the grapes at the winery. The main characteristic has been the excellent health of the grapes and development fermentations without incident. Although maturation is one week early this year compared to previous years, the wines obtained are well structured, with high polyphenol content and good color intensities, qualities that promise high quality wines.\nThe evolution of the vineyard in the 2010 vintage has been very good at large. The harvest begins promptly regarding traditional media and runs slow and without incident along October, leading to a selective collection, and confirming the good performance of giving as a reward ripening fruit of excellent quality.\nThe first harvest was slightly earlier due to a very hot and dry summer. The rain in mid-September, and the excellent health of the grapes, resulted in optimum ripening. The wines were well structured, with a good aromatic richness and high alcohol contents.\nRainy spring and dry and mild summer, the grapes were ready to harvest 8 days later than in previous years, when the ripening process ended earlier. The grape harvest began in our vineyards on 8 October and went on until the 20th. The grapes were healthy and of an extremely high quality, with much lower yields than during a normal harvest.\nFirst harvest marked by a mild spring and summer, with an average temperature higher than in previous years. The low temperatures during the final stage of ripening slowed down the grape that took longer to be ready than the previous year. The harvest began on 4 October and ended on 15th of the same month. The grapes were healthy and with a perfect balance between the alcohol contents and colour.\nIt was a dry start to the year, followed by abundant rainfall in March and April which ensured sufficient humidity reserves for the crop to develop perfectly. August and the first fortnight of September were very hot, which, along with the odd thunderstorm, sped up the ripening process. Harvesting the grapes began on 23 September and ended on 10 October.\nDry during the growing period that led to a smaller grape in size, followed by a mild summer that prevented high alcohol contents and excessive over-ripening, resulting in the good show of grapes being picked earlier. The grapes were extremely healthy with good colour and fruit.\nNoted for the winter rains and the low temperatures that delayed the spring budding. April was also rainy and cold, followed by a hot and dry summer, with an odd thunderstorm in August. It was a rainy start to September that delayed the grape harvest to the end of October. The grapes were healthy and produced corpulent wines with good tannin levels that are ideal for long ageing. A good evolution is expected in the bottle.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 5424, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 323.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bornbibliophile.com/2013/04/this-is-tale-of-three-men.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:47Z", "digest": "sha1:5KN7YX6PJI4PVMP2GW5RIV6FQRN2CACL", "length": 4652, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.bornbibliophile.com", "title": "born bibliophile: A Tale of Three Men", "raw_content": "I was never one of those girls who had tons of teen magazine posters up on my walls when I was growing up. In fact, I don't recall even having one. I do remember a brief period where I loved looking at John Travolta's picture on the front of my \"Grease\" album, but...that's about it.\nYou see, I've always been loyal to the only three \"Hollywood\" men I've ever loved. Oh, handsome faces come and go, boy bands rise and fall, stars shine bright and then fade, but my guys? Oh, my guys are everything I like in a guy...\nFirst, there is Charlton Heston. (Sigh.) He is my first love and, truth be told, I am most loyal to him. I have loved him since I saw him in the original \"Planet of the Apes\" movie. Now, considering that movie was released when I was only three, I assume I was a little older the first time I ever saw it on television - maybe five? My brothers are seven and nine years older than me, so I had a tendency to watch whatever they were watching. They were both \"Planet of the Apes\" fans, so I remember watching it many times as I was growing up. Heston's character represented what an intelligent, brave hero should be. I loved his voice - strong, confident, and in command. He wasn't a \"pretty boy,\" he was rugged and manly. (I won't even talk about how great he looked as the young Moses...)\nNext, there is Christian Slater. While I thought he was cute in \"The Legend of Billy Jean,\" it wasn't until I saw him in the dark comedy \"Heathers\" movie that I fell in love. A couple of years later, my love deepened with the movie \"Pump Up the Volume.\" Christian's characters came to represent the wit and charm and sarcasm I find quite attractive in men. His facial expressions and his smirk, mixed with his boyish face, just made him all the more adorable to me. If I'm ever having a bad day, I just put in a Christian Slater movie and all is right with the world again. He makes me laugh,...and I love when a man makes me laugh.\nLast, but certainly not least, there is Ethan Hawke. I met Ethan in the movie \"White Fang,\" but didn't fall for him until \"Reality Bites\" and I fell hook, line, and sinker. His character, Troy, in that movie was that slightly tortured, sensitive soul that every girl hopes is hidden somewhere deep inside of every man. While seeming like a lost little boy, Troy struggled to find a deeper meaning to life and all the crap we go through. He screwed up a lot (don't we all?), but...he was always himself - good or bad - with no apologies. Somehow, I liked that about him and admired it. I have continued to love Ethan through all his various roles, and I have a particular fondness for him as Finnegan in \"Great Expectations\" and Jesse in \"Before Sunrise\" and \"Before Sunset\" movies.\nNow, I am aware that I am a grown woman with a \"love\" for three men that may seem silly to most. After all, they're actors - it's their characters I love, right? Well, yes and no. I enjoy them as actors and admire their talent, love their characters, and...I understand what they represent to me. These men, and the roles they have played, highlight what I love most in a man: an intelligent mind, a brave heart, a sharp wit, charming words, a sarcastic tongue, brutal honestly, and a sensitive soul. It's a good thing all those wonderful things are spread out over three men, it would be a deadly combination if they were all rolled into one! ;)\nAs for age differences, well,...Charlton has always been way too old for me and, sadly, he has now passed away. I still adore him, though. He is still number one in my book. Christian and Ethan are closer to my age - just a few years younger - and I continue to enjoy seeing what they're accomplishing in their lives and careers.\nNow, if you're wondering what prompted me to tell you all of this, you won't have to wonder for very long. My next post will make things a little more clear.\nFor now, though, just enjoy the pictures! I know I am... :)\nLabels: Before Sunrise, Before Sunset, Charlton Heston, Christian Slater, Ethan Hawke, Great Expectations, Heathers, Moses, Planet of the Apes, Pump Up the Volume, Reality Bites, The Legend of Billy Jean, White Fang\nI am a Christian Slater fan also. Sad to say, but I don't think I have watched most of the movies listed for Ethan. I know of Charleton Heston, but never watched his movies either. I am awaiting your reasoning for the blog...patiently-ish. :)\nbornbibliophile April 23, 2013 at 8:30 PM\nFor once, Laura, you didn't have to wait long! :) See \"Twofer\" post and everything will be as clear as mud! ;) The Hawke movies I mentioned are all worth watching. I would suggest a quiet movie night and a glass of wine, if possible.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 7075, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 258.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.breakthroughgreece.gr/?tag=serbia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:50Z", "digest": "sha1:MA2AXI3RWYSLCBRIISHBDUBWWS3GXAHP", "length": 256, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.breakthroughgreece.gr", "title": "Breakthrough Greece \u00bb Serbia", "raw_content": "Greek Terna mulls gas-fired thermal plant in Serbia\nTerna SA, the Greek builder with a portfolio ranging from highways to power plants, is interested in building a 400 million-euro ($522 million) gas-fired thermal electricity plant [...]\nTag energy, Serbia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 4776, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 250.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.bridgewebs.com/westwales/page16.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:38Z", "digest": "sha1:6F3Y4P6ICXES7KLXEZXH3KYZP3FZJYPK", "length": 127, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.bridgewebs.com", "title": "West Wales Bridge Association, S.West Wales Area", "raw_content": "Early Days. This congress is expected to go ahead in 2017 on bank holiday weekend in May. Watch this space for further details.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1455, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 131.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.brisbanesd.org/after-school-care-at-panorama", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:07Z", "digest": "sha1:LUAY74THE3IUEOG7GPPWA26HJEC5HWEU", "length": 691, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.brisbanesd.org", "title": "After School Care at Panorama \u2014 Brisbane School District", "raw_content": "After School Care at Panorama\naFTER SCHOOL AT PANORAMA\nDaly City Library and Recreation After School Program @ Panorama\nThe City of Daly City\u2019s Library and Recreation department offers an Afterschool Youth and Recreation Program for children 4 (TK) -12 (5th grade) years. This program operates daily after school until 6:00 pm. Students must be registered in order to participate.\nThe Afterschool Program offers students a snack, homework supervision, and organized activates. It is a tremendous opportunity for all students to be provided with quality after school supervision and enrichment. For more information, please call 650-991-8001. You can register online at www.dalycity.org/iplay", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 4216, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 324.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.business-training-schools.com/schools-in/Alaska/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ZKNHFSUQBJTDNOHHDHMIWFWCHLQ7CPFS", "length": 795, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.business-training-schools.com", "title": "Alaska Business Courses | Business Schools in Alaska", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb State \u00bb Business Schools in Alaska\nBusiness Schools in Alaska\nAccounting, office management, technology management, and business management are just a few of the programs offered at business schools in Alaska. Students can assess their educational needs in light of their career plans. Certificate and diploma programs can teach the fundamentals of a subject in a short time, preparing them for careers as administrative assistants, accounting specialists, and other roles. Associate\u2019s and bachelor\u2019s degrees often encourage students to have a wider base of general education knowledge as well as more detailed studies in business subjects. Standard business courses include business law, accounting, management, communication, business technology, finance, and human resource management.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2747, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 164.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ca3-uninova.org/project_eceo", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:03Z", "digest": "sha1:4PP23EWJWXKC5ZOC72YJTSAQ2HFALM67", "length": 1710, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.ca3-uninova.org", "title": "CA3 - Computational Intelligence Research Group", "raw_content": "E-CEO - E-Collaboration for Earth Observation\nThe E-CEO project aims to deliver a collaborative platform that through data challenge contests will improve the adoption and outreach of new applications and methods to processes EO data. This platform must seamlessly join different scientific approaches and methodologies for information extraction or technological methods for computation in an open and competitive infrastructure.\nThe backbone must be a common environment where the applications can be developed, deployed and executed. The results need to be easily published in a common visualization platform for their effective validation and evaluation.\nThe foreseen contest execution flow is:\nUNINOVA is responsible for defining and developing the evaluation model for rating and ranking the participants' work.\nSpecialized aggregation operators\nTerradue UK\nS [&] T\nPixalytics Ltd.\nG. Campanella and R. A. Ribeiro A Framework for dynamic multiple criteria decision making. Decision Support Systems, Volume 52, Issue 1, December 2011, Pages 52-60. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2011.05.003 ,\nR. A. Ribeiro, T. C. Pais, L. F. Sim\u00f5es. Benefits of full-reinforcement operators for spacecraft target landing. In: 'Preferences and Decisions', S. Greco, R. A. M. Pereira, M. Squillante, R. R. Yager, J. Kacprzyk (Eds.) Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, Volume 257, Springer-Verlag (2010) : 353-367. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-15976-3_21.\nRita A. Ribeiro, R. Marques-Pereira. Generalized mixture operators using weighting functions: a comparative study with WA and OWA. European Journal of Operational Research, 145 (2), March 1 (2003) 329-342. WoS, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00538-6", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 2419, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 319.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.callas-club.de/Buecher-Bibliografie/Miscellaneous-Documents-booklets-etc/Association-for-the-building-Edit-Stou-Asterismo-Maria-Callas.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:37Z", "digest": "sha1:YO4AVUADMXWMVS2LS7N2KZL35CTJ7C2T", "length": 154, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.callas-club.de", "title": "Callas-Club.de | Association for the building....(Edit.) - Stou Asterismo Maria Callas | Deutscher Maria Callas Fan Club", "raw_content": "Association for the building....(Edit.) - Stou Asterismo Maria Callas\nAssociation for the building....(Edit.)\nAssociation for the building....\n167 (Diary)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 1753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 258.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.calracing.com/events-calendar/california-news/?read=santa-anita-closing-day-pick-six-pool-hits-6022040-5-2-million-in-new-money-follows-carryover-of-821", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:40Z", "digest": "sha1:3MHSSMFHWUESAWQGJT426WAPTIQRTSQP", "length": 886, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.calracing.com", "title": "CA Racing News \u00ab Cal Racing", "raw_content": "SANTA ANITA CLOSING DAY PICK SIX POOL HITS $6,022,040!! $5.2 MILLION IN \u2018NEW\u2019 MONEY FOLLOWS CARRYOVER OF $821,858\nARCADIA, Calif. (June 24, 2018)\u2013An avalanche of \u201cnew\u201d money helped to create a closing day total Pick Six pool of $6,022,040 on Sunday at Santa Anita, creating the prospect of a massive mandatory payout following today\u2019s 11th race, the final leg in the two dollar Pick Six.\nWith a combined three-day carryover coming into Sunday of $821,858 fueling the pari-mutuel fires, motivation for bettors around the country was \u201cfired\u201d by the prospect of a massive pool, a mandatory payout and average Pick Six field size of 8.5 runners per race.\nSunday\u2019s Pick Six got off to a formful beginning, as 8-5 favorite Be a Lady, with Tyler Conner up, prevailed by three quarters of a length and paid $5.20 to win.\nApproximate post time for today\u2019s 11th and final race is at 5:50 p.m. PT.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 2228, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 303.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.candle-night.org/en/event/event-report/recreating-ancient-night-of-he.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:12Z", "digest": "sha1:FMW7BICGW5D7TNNWF5U277TQBZMHS52V", "length": 3972, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.candle-night.org", "title": "Candle Night - candle-night.org", "raw_content": "Recreating Ancient Night of 'Heian' Dynasty--Lights-down at Kyoto Gyoen Forests\nThe Kyoto Gyoen National Garden is located in Japan's ancient capital, Kyoto City, where emperors had lived. It was the lynchpin of Japanese culture and politics from the Heian Period to the beginning of the Meiji Period (794-1869). The garden is located in the heart of the historical city, covering 0.63 square kilometers of land. After the Meiji Restoration, the residences of the Imperial family and court nobles were removed and Tokyo became the capital city of Japan. The garden has 50,000 trees including 200 ancient giant trees. Wild birds and butterflies also live in the forest, where the old noble's mansions remain.\nThe year 2008 marks the 1,000th anniversary of The Tale of Genji. The famous Japanese classic novel depicts the court life of the noble man, Hikaru Genji and the women who surrounded him in the splendid Heian Dynasty. The year also corresponds to the 130th birthday of the Kyoto Gyoen National Garden. Attempting to re-create a night of ancient times and this special ancient place, a \"lights-down\" event was held on October 15th and 16th, and November 10th and 11th, 2008 at the garden to commemorate both occasions.\nAt the southern end of the garden, half of its 128 outdoor lamps were turned off, and music concerts and lectures were held at the Imperial residence. For these four days, some 7,900 people came to visit the park. Maybe the \"darkness\" pointed out the affluent lights in their everyday lives?\nOn October 15th and 16th, it was clear and the moon was shining over the garden. However, on November 10th, it was dark and cloudy. Seiji Ozawa, director of the Kyoto Gyoen National Garden Office, who prepared for the event with its co-organizer, the Genji Millennium Committee, told about the event. \"After a lecture regarding the moon concluded, the clouds over the dark sky suddenly split apart, and the moon started to shed its lights. People stopped and were fascinated by the beauty of the lights in the darkness. It was totally unexpected. I felt the strength of the moonlight.\"\nDuring the Heian Period, a mansion of the highest-ranking court noble, Michinaga Fujiwara was built at the east side of the garden. Murasaki Shikibu, the author of The Tale of Genji, used to serve for Shoshi, an empress, and also the daughter of Michinaga.\nWhen people stood in the garden, at the stage of the famous Tale of Genji, they may have thought about the world of Genji and enjoyed the shining moonlight, the flickering branches in the wind, and the smell of the earth.\nWhen lights are turned off on a cloudy night, the strong lights of the city faintly reflect over the clouds. Many streetlights and neon signs cast their light over the clouds up to the sky. On a clear night, however, the stronger moonlight shines down from a rift in the clouds.\nParticipants shared their impressions of the event. \"Lights-up events are becoming more popular and flourish in Japan in these days. The lights-down events deepened my thoughts from various points of view.\" \"It is wonderful that the garden in the center of the old capital shed its lights on global warming issues, by reducing its own lights.\" The atmosphere and nature of the garden can also help people sharpen their senses.\nFor the past two years, Ozawa and his colleagues have worked to prevent \"light pollution,\" to protect rich biodiversity of the forests and to cope with climate change. They continue to work for this cause by changing 150 watt light bulbs to 70 watt alternatives, and placing shades around outdoor lamps, for example.\nCountless things lie in the darkness, and they can be found only by turning off the lights. On the night of a new moon, the stars can be seen more brightly than usual. If they are interested in having another event--they may put more focus on the shining stars next time.\nPhoto Courtesy of the Kyoto Gyoen National Garden Office, Japanese Ministry of the Environment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 6439, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 195.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.canhockeytalk.com/should-you-join-an-online-stock-trading-forum/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:08Z", "digest": "sha1:2VU45KFYXDCPXLBZJNPGWAP6IECFITGR", "length": 2220, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.canhockeytalk.com", "title": "Should You Join an Online Stock Trading Forum? \u2013 Canhockeytalk.com", "raw_content": "To a lot of, a stock trading discussion board can be a great way to pick up new strategies and ideas or maybe discuss the current state of the stock market. There are likely benefits to be experienced by taking part in such a forum, however also may be certain aspects of forum membership that could hurt your ability to trade stocks in a profitable way. So, should you join an internet stock trading forum? The answer is determined by a few different things. Forex\nThe initial thing to consider is what sort of online community you are thinking about joining and becoming an active participant in. A few forums are focused on simply discussing what has happened, with little room for analysis or any type of highly developed discourse on the developments and strategies that the market holds. This kind of conversation is fun and can become a great way to pass the time, but it is unlikely to really improve your skills as a real estate investor and stock trader.\nHowever, newbies in the world of stock investment may find that these kind of forums are a valuable source of information. After all, those who have very little knowledge or experience can use all the help they can get, and frequenting most types of trading forums can be a good way to find out basics of stock trading. This might be a more time-consuming (and less effective) way to purchase market than say, going for a training course, but it is a way to gain some extra knowledge.\nAn in-depth stock trading forum is a good way to discuss and analyze stock styles and debate what will happen next. These message boards can be beneficial, as they encourage one to really have a look at the market and decipher what is going on in a crucial way. Of course, you should be wary about jumping onto the popularity of a particular stock simply because another discussion board member told you that you would be \u201ccrazy not to\u201d.\nAll in all, a stock trading forum is not unlike anything else. If used in the proper way, it can be a helpful property, though it will not magically make you a master stock trader right away. If you place too much \u201cstock\u201d in what is said on one of those forums, however, you may find yourself in a losing position from time to time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 3345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 217.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.canindia.com/mexico-closes-migrant-shelter-after-riots-at-us-border/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:03Z", "digest": "sha1:3IAGQZVCOTZJWYZQK6M7DMNOWJJ7QYZV", "length": 2159, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.canindia.com", "title": "Mexico closes migrant shelter after riots at US border \u2013 Canindia News", "raw_content": "Mexico closes migrant shelter after riots at US border\nMexico City, Nov 27 (IANS) Mexican authorities have established a fence around the main shelter for migrants who arrived in the border city of Tijuana, after Sunday\u2019s clash in which hundreds of Central Americans broke a police barrier trying to enter the US.\nThe police officers on Monday arrived in at least a dozen buses with capacity for 50 passengers each and were deployed with riot gear in the neighbourhood of the sports complex \u201cBenito Juarez\u201d which until Sunday night housed some 5,600 migrants, reports Efe news.\nMeanwhile, some Central Americans have approached federal police officers and the Beta Group \u2013 a unit of the National Institute of Migration specialised in providing guidance and assistance to migrants \u2013 upon learning that there is an option for people who wish to return voluntarily to their countries of origin.\nALSO READ: 20 killed in Mexico pipeline explosion\nThe federal police informed them that they would be transported to Tapachula, in the state of Chiapas, bordering with Guatemala, where they will be taken care of in a shelter and then transported back to their countries.\nCentral Americans are increasingly turning to this option given the reinforcement of security and the daily warnings of President Donald Trump, who on Monday urged Mexico to send the migrants trying to enter the United States back to their countries \u201cby any means necessary\u201d.\nThe new warning comes a day after a group of migrants challenged the authorities by climbing the border wall separating Mexico and the United States. After breaking a police fence, they were greeted with tear gas deployed by US border police.\nFollowing the incident, the Government of Mexico presented a diplomatic letter to the US Embassy asking for an investigation into the use of the tear gas, which reached Mexican territory.\nALSO READ: Japan closes 2018 with first trade deficit in 3 years\nThe Mexican Foreign Ministry asked the US authorities to conduct a thorough investigation of the events in which non-lethal weapons were used from the US towards Mexico.\nTags: after border closes mexico migrant riots shelter", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 4500, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 238.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.caribpress.com/check-out-the-new-posters-for-ava-duvernay-s-a-wrinkle-in-time/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:26Z", "digest": "sha1:DT6LPLQWMZZXPC2X2O6IQ45XZEZ5IJT7", "length": 917, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.caribpress.com", "title": "CaribPress \u00bb Check out the new poster for Ava DuVernay \u2018s \u2018A Wrinkle in Time\u2019", "raw_content": "Directed by Emmy winner and Oscar and Golden Globe nominee Ava DuVernay from a screenplay by Oscar winner Jennifer Lee based upon the beloved novel by Madeleine L\u2019Engle, \u201cA Wrinkle in Time\u201d stars: two-time Academy Award nominee Oprah Winfrey, Oscar and Emmy winner Reese Witherspoon, Emmy nominee Mindy Kaling, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Michael Pe\u0148a and introducing Storm Reid, with two-time Emmy winner Zach Galifianakis and Emmy nominee Chris Pine.\nBased on Madeleine L\u2019Engle\u2019s timeless classic the film takes audiences across dimensions of time and space, examining the nature of darkness versus light and, ultimately, the triumph of love. Through one girl\u2019s transformative journey led by three celestial guides, we discover that strength comes from embracing one\u2019s individuality and that the best way to triumph over fear is to travel by one\u2019s own light.\nTags: A Wrinkle in Time, Ava DuVernay, films of 2018, oprah winfrey", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 3747, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 185.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.caribpress.com/three-caribbean-islands-that-wont-be-ruined-by-hurricane-season/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:35Z", "digest": "sha1:LBXWHW4DOWMWYAVQU4LA7ICHOA7RWFGT", "length": 5280, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.caribpress.com", "title": "CaribPress \u00bb Three Caribbean Islands that won\u2019t be affected by the Hurricanes", "raw_content": "Travelers to the ABC Islands will experience great weather in the mid-80s year-round, clear blue oceans great for snorkeling and diving, and rich cultural and outdoor activities to make for a well-rounded vacation. The best part is that two of the three islands have direct flights from Houston. With a low hurricane threat and paradise-like atmosphere, they\u2019re your best option during hurricane season.\nAruba\u2019s Palm Beach\nIMAGE: MASTERPHOTO/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM\nKnown as the One Happy Island, Aruba gets more repeat visitors than any other Caribbean island. The island is comprised of 70 square miles and people from 90 different nationalities. There are direct flights with Southwest and United between Houston, as well as cruises to the island from Galveston.When visiting Aruba, you\u2019ll want to stay on the beach. Aruba Marriott Resort & Stellaris Casino is a perfect spot on Palm Beach, with stunning views of the ocean from most rooms, an adults-only pool, large fitness facility, casino on-site, and an impressive array of restaurants that serve everything from sushi to seafood. As far as things to do, De Palms snorkeling tours is a popular option. Ride a catamaran into the ocean to snorkel in the clear waters, see a sunken ship, and enjoy free drinks and lively music. Aruba has long been a large producer of aloe, and it\u2019s this reason you\u2019ll want to head to Aloe Factory and Museum to take a tour and buy top-notch aloe products for skincare. Adventure enthusiasts should head to Arikok National Park for hiking, exploring caves with rock paintings, and marveling at ocean pools. From the hotel, it\u2019s easy to walk along the beach and grab a meal or snack. MooMBA Beach Bar and Restaurant is a fun spot with a rustic style, great cocktails, and a seafood-inspired menu. For a healthy snack, Eduardo\u2019s Beach Shack offers smoothies, juices, and fruit bowls. The Restaurant at Tierra del Sol provides a romantic setting for couples next to a luxurious pool terrace. The same can be said of Atardi, Aruba Marriott\u2019s pop-up beach restaurant that offers seafood and stellar views of the sunset.\nIMAGE: PAULO MIGUEL COSTA/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM\nOf the ABC Islands, Bonaire is by far the best for snorkeling and diving. The island is completely surrounded by the National Marine Park, which protects coral and underwater environments. Scuba diving is available year-round and there are 54 dive sites that you can access from shore\u2014a pretty rare luxury.\nOne of the best places to dive from is the Courtyard by Marriott Bonaire Dive Resort. This colorful property\u2019s biggest selling point is an on-site dive center, though they also offer a pool, hot tub, restaurant, and bar. It\u2019s situated right next to the capital of the island, Kralendijk\u2014a must for shopping and dining\u2014and a short boat ride from Klein Bonaire, an uninhabited island with great beaches and dive sites.Visitors will find that Bonaire has many outdoor adventures, from Washington Slagbaai National Park with its hiking trails and cliff diving spots, to The Salt Flats\u2019s lovely pink lakes and salt pyramids. For a cultural experience, head to Rincon, the island\u2019s oldest village, once a hub of the Dutch West Indies slave trade, and today home to plenty of local dance, art, and music influenced by African, European and Caribbean cultures. As far as dining goes, check out The Rose Inn in Rincon which has a cozy outdoor environment and some of the best Creole cuisine on the island. Have a delectable meal of seafood, beef, and local vegetables at At Sea, a seaside property in a home that dates to 1912. For something more laid-back, Julian\u2019s Caf\u00e9 and Restaurant, also on the waterfront, has an owner that loves to talk to visitors and make them feel welcome, along with hearty food.\nA Westpunt beach IMAGE: MARK KRAPELS/SHUTTERSTOCK.COM\nCuracao is the largest of the three islands, and quickly becoming one of the hottest island destinations in the Caribbean. Curacao stands out in numerous ways such as with the pastel-colored colonial architecture of their capital, Willemstad, which garners a lot of love on Instagram. You won\u2019t want to stay too far from the colorful city, which makes Renaissance Curacao Resort & Casino a great option. It has a waterfront location, a stunning infinity pool, and is a short 10-minute walk to Fort Amsterdam over the floating Queen Emma Bridge. The best beaches of Curacao are located on the West Point area or \u201cWestpunt.\u201d Here you\u2019ll find snorkeling, diving, and cliff jumping opportunities. Nearby is Christoffelberg, the highest point in Curacao, and a great destination for a vigorous hike. For something more culturally-focused, check out Kura Hulanda Museum, a museum that showcases African art and exhibits the history of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. To explore the local flavors of Curacao, head to Plasa Blieu or the Old Market for traditional Curacaon cuisine. For fresh seafood at a great price, Sea Side Terrace is the spot for you. A romantic dinner here comes with a 360-degree view of the island, all from inside an 18th century fort at Fort Nassau. While Curacao is the only island without nonstop flights from Houston, it\u2019s just a 30-minute flight from Bonaire\u2014which is a pretty good deal for a hurricane-free vacation.\nTags: Caribbean islands, Caribbean travel", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 7769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 292.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.carmeledwards.com/?m=201209", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:43Z", "digest": "sha1:BIISDIRYSOPPWODKJNFLASNPNCZBAYYC", "length": 816, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.carmeledwards.com", "title": "September | 2012 | Carmel Edwards", "raw_content": "A small group of Bach Choir members have been meeting with a view to putting on a concert, to perform a new work by local composer Colin Wolfe, (incidentally a stalwart of the bass section). Other possible items are being proposed, including Vivaldi, some favourite madrigals and a selection of John Dowland songs to be sung by talented baritone Stephen Cooper.\nThe biggest problem is we don\u2019t have a name yet! Various suggestions have been made, some more facetious than others, but nothing settled. My current favourite is the \u2018Wolfe gang\u2019, but we aren\u2019t offering any Mozart, and Colin is keen that this isn\u2019t just his show. A date has been set, at Chilwell Road Methodist Church, Beeston, so we\u2019ll just have to hope that \u2018the friends of Colin Wolfe\u2019, as we are currently listed, have a catchier title by November!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1756, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 299.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.carolinacartellonghorns.com/TermsOfUse", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:31Z", "digest": "sha1:43E5YN6ITDAWL5WIMVPR2V6D36OFBP6Y", "length": 8055, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.carolinacartellonghorns.com", "title": "Welcome to the Carolina Cartel- Khaos Cattle Company, Double A Longhorns and White Pine Ranch", "raw_content": "THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH BELOW (THE \"TERMS\") GOVERN YOUR USE OF THIS SITE ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB (COLLECTIVELY KNOWN AS THE \"SITE\") OF CAROLINA CARTEL (\"Carolina Cartel\" - \"www.carolinacartellonghorns.com\") AND ARE LEGALLY BINDING ON YOU. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ANY OF THESE TERMS, DO NOT ACCESS OR OTHERWISE USE THIS SITE OR ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED ON THE SITE. YOUR USE OF THE SITE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE YOUR AGREEMENT TO ABIDE BY EACH OF THE TERMS SET FORTH BELOW.\nAll information, documents, products, data, and services provided on this Site, including graphics and images (the \"Materials\") are provided to you by Carolina Cartel. Carolina Cartel grants you the limited right to display the Materials only on your personal computer, and to copy and download the Materials displayed on this Site, provided that: (1) both the Carolina Cartel copyright notice (set forth below) and this permission notice appear in the Materials so displayed, copied or downloaded, (2) such display, copy or download is solely for your personal or internal informational use (that is, not distributed or otherwise transmitted outside of your home or company, or otherwise broadcast in any media). 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The Terms comprises the entire agreement between you and Carolina Cartel and supersede all prior or contemporaneous negotiations, discussions or agreements, if any, between the parties regarding the subject matter contained herein.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 9880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 281.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cbs8.com/story/37135825/megamillions-ticket-worth-13m-sold-in-julian", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:44Z", "digest": "sha1:RLVC6N5VLXUTFDHX2DXXHOBGU3MQCWJY", "length": 769, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.cbs8.com", "title": "MegaMillions ticket worth $1.3M sold in Julian - CBS News 8 - San Diego, CA News Station - KFMB Channel 8", "raw_content": "MegaMillions ticket worth $1.3M sold in Julian - CBS News 8 - San Diego, CA News Station - KFMB Channel 8\nMegaMillions ticket worth $1.3M sold in Julian\nJULIAN (CNS) - A store in Julian sold a MegaMillions ticket worth nearly $1.3 million, the California Lottery said.\nThe ticket was sold at Julian Market and Deli ahead of the Friday drawing. It matched five of the winning numbers -- but not the Mega number -- and is worth nearly $1.3 million.\n\"We don't know who won yet,\" market owner Keith Soria told the San Diego Union-Tribune on Saturday. \"We've been waiting all day.\"\nFriday's winning numbers were 1, 20, 30, 33, 42 and the Mega number 16.\nNo one managed to match all six of the winning numbers, and the next drawing on Tuesday is set to be worth $277 million.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 7645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 315.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cdandrews.com/2015/07/fridays-weekly-rap-up-greatest-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:20Z", "digest": "sha1:OTZPYBVRUAPIIRLXOXLNTNAOD5P5E7OD", "length": 1446, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.cdandrews.com", "title": "Not of it.: Friday's Weekly Rap Up - July 24, 2015 - \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\", Shai Linne; Three Years in Houston", "raw_content": "Friday's Weekly Rap Up - July 24, 2015 - \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\", Shai Linne; Three Years in Houston\nThis past Tuesday marked three years since arriving in Houston and yesterday marked three years of working for the City of Houston's Planning and Development Department. It has been three years since I packed up my belongings and left Harrisonburg, Virginia to make the trek to Houston.\nAgain, this past year was a huge blessing. Emily and I celebrated a year of marriage, and are continuing to grow in holiness. We've gotten to celebrate the marriages of many dear friends, shared in heartache over lost friends and difficult times, and have shared in the joys of others.\nIn Shai Linne's song, The Greatest Story Ever Told, he begins with the following line:\n\"Each of our lives is a story, and with each new person we meet, we become a part of their story, and they become a part of ours. The God who created the universe has somehow woven together these billions of stories into one story, which is the greatest story ever told.\"\nIt's been a great year of meeting new people and continuing to weave together relationships and stories. We have had a year of great stories, but it's an honor to continue to add to the greatest story ever told.\nA God pursues foes whose hearts turned cold\nRestoring all that the enemy stole\nThe glory of Christ is the goal, behold\nIt\u2019s the greatest\u2026\nLabels: Friday's Weekly Rap Up, Rap, Shai Linne, Sojourn", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3682, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 242.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.celebs1.com/Reese_Witherspoon/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:26Z", "digest": "sha1:T4JUUDUWNUOKX4PAY5BJVH3DQ32ADVN5", "length": 2172, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.celebs1.com", "title": "Reese Witherspoon nude pictures and naked photos.", "raw_content": "presents: Reese Witherspoon nude\nName: Reese Witherspoon\nLatest gossips about Reese Witherspoon & others\nReese Witherspoon Nude Photo's\nReese Witherspoon Bikini (2010)\nReese Witherspoon nude appearances\nTwilight 1998 Source Link\nMagazines - Reese Witherspoon nude photo sessions\nLooking for Reese Witherspoon nude?\nReese Witherspoon Biography\nDaughter of a doctor father and a nurse mother, Reese Witherspoon appeared at the age of seven in an advertisement for a local florist. Alongside her studies, she worked as a model. In 1991 she made her screen debut playing in a TV movie by Diane Keaton, entitled Wildflower, and playing a teenager in The Man in the Moon by Robert Mulligan. Since then Reese Witherspoon was promised a bright future in the movies: she triumphs in 1996 Freeway, a thriller by Matthew Bright, and won the Best Actress at Cognac Festival for her brilliant performance as a rebellious Little Red Riding Hood. The actress is comfortable in many genres: the story (Twilight (1998) by Robert Benton), the fantasy (Pleasantville (1998) by Gary Ross), the drama for teens (Cruel intentions (1999) by Roger Kumble), the satirical comedy (The Election (1999) of Alexander Payne, which earned her the Award of the National Society of Film Critics and an appearance at the Golden Globes) and the horror thriller (American Psycho (2000) by Mary Harron). She likes to embody genuine characters: a nice talented bimbo in Legally Blonde (2001) and its follower Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde (2003) or a young fashion designer in New York not knowing how to choose between two men in Sweet Home Alabama (2002) by Andy Tennant. On a more classical note, she takes a role in an adaptation of the work of Oscar Wilde - Vanity Fair (2005), where she tries to make progress in British high society of the nineteenth century. Reese Witherspoon adds a string to her bow by pushing the song along with Joaquin Phoenix, aka Johnny Cash in the biopic Walk the Line (2006). Her performance earned her the Oscar for Best Actress.\nReese Witherspoon pictures gallery\nSee much more Reese Witherspoon pics & vids at Celebs1 archive!\nGenerated in 0.0186/Reese_Witherspoon/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 4513, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 267.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cell-stress.com/researcharticles/rejuvenation-of-the-aged-neuromuscular-junction-by-exercise/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:16Z", "digest": "sha1:KTPF5GIXL2GY6L6XHV2ZKAR23PNXI6OT", "length": 57750, "nlines": 156, "source_domain": "www.cell-stress.com", "title": "Rejuvenation of the aged neuromuscular junction by exercise", "raw_content": "Rejuvenation of the aged neuromuscular junction by exercise\nTabita Kreko-Pierce1,2 and Benjamin A. Eaton1,2\n1 Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.\n2 Barshoph Institute of Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.\nKeywords: neurotrophin, neuromuscular junction, aging, retrograde signaling, exercise.\nBDNF \u2013 brain-derived neurotrophic factor,\nBMP \u2013 bone morphogenic protein,\nEDL \u2013 extensor digitorum longus,\nGDNF \u2013 glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor,\nNMJ \u2013 neuromuscular junction,\nNT \u2013 neurotrophin,\nRyR \u2013 ryanodine receptor.\nBenjamin A. Eaton, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX: 78229 Ph: 210-567-4383;, eatonb@uthscsa.edu\nPlease cite this article as: Tabita Kreko-Pierce and Benjamin A. Eaton (2018). Rejuvenation of the aged neuromuscular junction by exercise. Cell Stress 2(2): 25-33. doi: 10.15698/cst2018.02.123\nAge-dependent declines in muscle function are observed across species. The loss of mobility resulting from the decline in muscle function represents an important health issue and a key determinant of quality of life for the elderly. It is believed that changes in the structure and function of the neuromuscular junction are important contributors to the observed declines in motor function with increased age. Numerous studies indicate that the aging muscle is an important contributor to the deterioration of the neuromuscular junction but the cellular and molecular mechanisms driving the degeneration of the synapse remain incompletely described. Importantly, growing data from both animal models and humans indicate that exercise can rejuvenate the neuromuscular junction and improve motor function. In this review we will focus on the role of muscle-derived neurotrophin signaling in the rejuvenation of the aged neuromuscular junction in response to exercise.\nResearch over the past two decades has uncovered novel roles of skeletal muscle beyond its contractile function. Today skeletal muscle is recognized as a major endocrine organ with the capacity to secrete signals and act on distal targets such as adipose tissue, liver, pancreas, brain and endothelium. In response to environmental or dietary challenges, as well as to organelle and metabolic dysfunctions, the skeletal muscle secretes signals in the form of myokines, myometabolites, neurotrophins and other muscle-derived signals to help maintain the metabolic and physiological homeostasis of the organism [1][2]. In addition to communication with remote tissues, it is well established that proper development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) requires communication between the muscle and motor neuron. Numerous studies have identified retrograde signals originating from the muscle that are critical for normal synaptic structure and function of the NMJ during development and in the adult [3][4][5][6]. Age-dependent declines in motor activity have been documented across species and in humans to represent a significant health issue for the elderly. The contributions of changes in synaptic function at the NMJ to the declines in motor function observed during aging are becoming more appreciated, but the important mechanisms underlying the effects of age on NMJ structure and function remain poorly described. For example, it is unclear the role that retrograde signaling at the NMJ plays in the declines in motor function observed during aging. Muscle-derived signaling molecules, such as neurotrophins and morphogens, are established retrograde signals with powerful effects on NMJ structure and function and, thus, represent candidate signaling systems for the maintenance of motor function during aging. Importantly, exercise induces the muscle expression of many of these neurotrophins providing a molecular explanation for the rejuvenation of the structure and function of the aged NMJ in response to exercise.\nRETROGRADE TROPHIC SIGNALING AT THE NMJ\nDuring development the increase in muscle size due to fiber growth results in a change in the resistance of the growing muscle fiber to the depolarizing input of the motor neuron. This change in the electrical properties requires a precise concomitant change in neurotransmitter release from the presynaptic nerve terminal to maintain faithful depolarization of the muscle. The mechanism coupling muscle growth and synaptic input is the production of muscle-derived retrograde trophic signaling that supports the growth of the synaptic innervation. A beautiful example of this coupling is observed during the development of the Drosophila larval NMJ. During the initial ~100 hours of larval development, the surface area of the muscle increases nearly 100-fold, which results in a large reduction in the electrical resistance of the muscle making the muscle harder to depolarize. Despite this change in the muscle, the depolarization of the muscle by the motor neuron is precisely maintained throughout development to insure normal larval motility. To maintain the consistent depolarization of the muscle, the presynaptic nerve terminal releases increasing amounts of neurotransmitter. To facilitate the increase in neurotransmission, the larval NMJ grows by increasing the number of boutons at the synapse 10-fold during developmental growth (Note: Boutons are morphometric structures of the Drosophila NMJ that is commonly used as a quantitative measure of synapse size) [7]. In these studies, statistical analysis of post-synaptic electrophysiological recordings was utilized to determine precisely the total number of synaptic vesicles utilized to generate the evoked excitatory post-synaptic potential (EPSP) in the muscle. These quantal analyses reveal that the change in neurotransmission was due to the increase in the total number of synaptic vesicles released (i.e. quantal content) and not due to changes in the depolarization of the muscle in response to a single quanta of neurotransmitter (i.e. quantal size), which often indicate changes in post-synaptic neurotransmitter receptor function [8]. This terminology has been adopted for this review.\nThe preciseness of the adjustments in neurotransmitter release during larval growth suggests that the presynaptic nerve terminal is being informed about the increasing size of the muscle. This possibility proposes a signal originating from the muscle that instructs the motor neuron, and the nerve terminal, about the size of the growing muscle. Support for this model was provided by Goodman and colleagues who showed in a series of experiments that muscle-derived bone morphogenic protein (BMP), Glass bottom boat (Gbb) and the presynaptic type II BMP receptor Wishful-thinking (Wit) function in a retrograde genetic pathway required for normal synapse growth; and the lack of either leads to a smaller than normal synapse with reduced neurotransmission [9][10]. Although these studies support an important role for retrograde BMP signaling for normal synapse growth during larval development, whether retrograde BMP signaling plays a role in the maintenance of the adult NMJ is not known.\nAt the mammalian NMJ, a number of neurotrophins (NTs) have been shown to be required for proper development of the NMJ [5][6][11]. Interestingly, NTs classically known for their role as promoters of motor neuron survival and maintenance (e.g. BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor), GDNF (glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor), NT-3 and NT-4) have been found to be expressed in adult skeletal muscles supporting the existence of retrograde trophic signaling at the adult NMJ [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. Further evidence that muscle-derived NTs could support the maintenance of adult NMJs comes from several observations. For example, analysis of the NMJs in transgenic mice overexpressing GDNF in muscle revealed hyperinnervation of the muscle [18][20][21]. Furthermore, the nerve terminals were larger and more complex in the mice with increased muscle-derived GDNF [21]. Interestingly, while overexpression of GDNF results in marked morphological changes of the synaptic terminal, similar overexpression of NT-3 or NT-4 showed no effect in these studies [18]. These studies reveal a potent ability of GDNF to drive synapse growth, but its role during the development or maintenance of the NMJ is unclear.\nIn addition to effects on NMJ morphology, several studies have revealed potent effects of NTs on neurotransmission at the NMJ [6][22][23]. In vitro and in vivo treatment with BDNF, GDNF, NT-3 and NT-4 potentiates both the spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter at the NMJ [24][25][26][27][28]. Importantly, these effects of BDNF and NT-4 require presynaptic TrkB receptors supporting that these NTs are functioning as retrograde signals with the ability to modulate neurotransmission [25][29]. Mechanistically, GDNF has been shown to potentiate presynaptic release by increasing the expression of frequenin, which in turn increases N-type Ca2+ channel activation leading to enhanced Ca2+ influx into the nerve terminal [27]. This effectively links muscle derived NTs to the presynaptic neurotransmitter release machinery. The modulation of Ca2+ influx by muscle-derived retrograde signaling has also been demonstrated at the Drosophila larval NMJ in response to genetic or pharmacologic reduction in the sensitivity of the muscle to neurotransmitter, supporting that calcium influx into the presynaptic nerve terminal represents a conserved mechanism of retrograde control of presynaptic neurotransmitter release [3][30][31].\nEXERCISE INCREASES RETROGRADE TROPHIC SIGNALING\nOne of the most remarkable properties of the NMJ is its ability to maintain normal function in the face of physical stresses such as extended periods of increased physical activity. During increased physical activity, the release of neurotransmitter from the presynaptic nerve terminal must be sufficient for each contraction without exhausting the store of synaptic vesicles. A number of studies have demonstrated that both endurance and resistance training stimulate extensive morphological adaptations of the presynaptic nerve terminal of the NMJ. Examinations of the NMJ morphology of the soleus, extensor digitorum longus (EDL), plantaris and gluteus maximus muscles in both mice and rats revealed that strenuous physical training induces NMJ hypertrophy leading to an increase in the degree and length of nerve terminal branching [32][33][34][35][36]. In addition to morphology, exercise training was also found to increase the presynaptic release of neurotransmitter at the NMJs of the EDL and gluteus maximum muscles [34][37]. The most likely possibility is that the increase in synapse growth, and the subsequent increase in neurotransmission, is an adaptive response of the NMJ to support the increased demands upon the system.\nThe changes observed at the NMJ in response to increased physical activity suggest the existence of an exercise-induced muscle-derived retrograde signal(s) that can modify the morphological and functional properties of the NMJ to adapt to the demands on neurotransmitter release. To that end, several studies have demonstrated elevated BDNF, GDNF, NT-3, and NT-4 levels in skeletal muscles post involuntary and voluntary exercise [38][39][40][41][42][43][44]. For example, four weeks of walk-training on a treadmill resulted in an increase in GDNF levels in the skeletal muscle, while hind limb unloaded animals resulted in a decrease in GDNF levels [39]. These studies are consistent with the model that NT expression is closely tied to muscle activity, even during bouts of normal activity. In another study, cycling exercise resulted in >10 fold increase of BDNF and GDNF expression in exercised rat soleus muscles [41]. Furthermore, low intensity walking preferentially increases GDNF expression in slow twitch soleous myofibers, while the same type of training decreases GDNF expression in the fast-twitch EDL myofibers [42]. On the other hand, high intensity exercise caused an increase in GDNF expression in fast-twitch muscle fibers demonstrating that regulation of NT expression in the muscle is a property of both slow- and fast-twitch fibers [44]. Importantly, in addition to the changes in skeletal muscle GDNF levels following an increase in physical activity, several studies have demonstrated morphological changes at the same NMJs, demonstrating the relationship between exercise-induced GDNF muscle expression level and exercise-induced NMJ remodeling [43][44]. Thus, exercise and increased expression of NTs elicit similar responses at the NMJ both at the level of synaptic morphology and neurotransmission. Collectively, these data support the model that the adaptation of the NMJs to exercise is the result of muscle-derived retrograde NT signaling (Figure 1B).\nFIGURE 1: Exercise rejuvenates the neuromuscular junction by stimulating retrograde signaling. (A). Table contains the changes to the synaptic structure and function of the NMJ during aging from humans, mice, flies, and worms discussed in this review article. Inconsistent results about fragmentation at human NMJs are indicated. Exercise reverses all of these changes. (B) Aging results in reduced neurotrophin expression (NT; green arrows) leading to a loss of synaptic morphology and a compensatory increase in neurotransmitter release (quantal content = QC) at the neuromuscular junction (black arrows). Exercise increases the expression of multiple neurotrophin genes (NT genes; green arrows) resulting in improved structure and function of the neuromuscular junction. (C) Exercise results in increased cytosolic levels of calcium, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and an increase in the AMP:ATP and ADP:ATP ratios. We propose that these events initiate signaling cascades that result in the expression of neurotrophin (NT) genes via the activity of transcription factors such as CREB and PGC1a. It is expected that mechanical stress and oxidative stress help to modulate these signal transduction pathways. It\u2019s also possible that the oxidation of DNA directly alters expression of NT genes.\nRETROGRADE SIGNALING DURING AGING\nThe progressive declines in skeletal muscle mass, referred to as sarcopenia, and muscle strength are broadly observed in mammals and represents one of the first hallmarks of aging. Numerous studies in rodent models have demonstrated that the loss of motor function with age is accompanied with changes in the structural integrity of the NMJ [45], but the contribution of these changes in synaptic morphology to the loss of motor function is still unclear. These morphologies include the increased branching of nerve terminals, the progressive fragmentation of the nerve terminal including the post-synaptic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clusters, increased extra-junctional AChRs, and myofiber denervation (Figure 1A) [46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54]. Despite the significant fragmenting of the synaptic area, most studies support that total endplate area is unchanged (or even increased) during aging [45][55][56]. It should be noted that some of these synaptic changes are due to the re-innervation of new fibers resulting from the continual turnover of myofibers and the loss of fiber type diversity of the motor units [57][58]. In humans, studies investigating the morphology of the NMJs formed on the intercostal muscles of the rib cage suggested extensive remodeling of the NMJ, similar to mice [59][60]. But a recent study of the NMJs of the lower leg (extensor digitorum, soleus, peroneus longus, and peroneus brevis) from 21 amputees found that these NMJs, when compared to young adult mice, were significantly smaller with thinner pre-terminal axons, had less complex endplates, and showed differential organization of active zone components [61]. In addition, these human NMJs were remarkably stable with little fragmentation or morphological change from the 4th to the 10th decade of life [61]. This study further investigated the differences in the synaptic proteome between the mouse and human NMJ and found significant differences in the protein composition of the synapses including proteins involved directly in NGF, GDNF receptor, and TRK receptor signaling [61]. Interestingly, most of the proteins linked to neurotrophin signaling were found to be less abundant at human NMJs compared to mouse NMJs suggesting that these signaling systems are more operative at the mouse NMJ.\nThe observation of substantial NMJ remodeling during aging suggested the possibility that neurotransmission might be compromised during aging. But nearly all studies in both mice and flies have reported increased release of neurotransmitter from aged NMJs compared to young NMJs [34][54][56][62][63][64]. Perhaps the increase in the release of neurotransmitter from the presynaptic nerve terminal of the NMJ is compensatory for decreasing muscle contraction and/or changes in the sensitivity of the muscle to neurotransmitter. For example, a pharmacological, pathological, or genetic reduction of the postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor sensitivity at the NMJ leads to a compensatory increase in presynaptic neurotransmitter release (quantal content) across species to insure appropriate muscle depolarization [64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71]. These data support the existence of a conserved retrograde signaling system that can alter presynaptic neurotransmitter release. Thus, it is possible that the increase in neurotransmission during aging is the result of impaired homeostatic control mechanisms associated with this form of plasticity. Intriguingly, synaptic homeostasis at the Drosophila larval NMJ requires TOR signaling within the muscle, a known cellular signaling system important for adaptive responses to aging [72][73]. But most studies investigating the functional properties of the NMJ find that the sensitivity of the muscle to neuotransmitter (i.e. quantal size) is unchanged during aging [34][55][62][64][74][75][76][77] (Figure 1A). Thus, the critical signal for the homeostatic increase in neurotransmission is not observed during aging. Furthermore, synaptic homeostasis in Drosophila requires the presynaptic Ephexin receptor [65]. Analysis of neurotransmission across age in Drosophila reveals that mutations in the ephexin gene do not block the increase in neurotransmission observed during aging [64]. In addition, this study demonstrated that synaptic homeostasis was functioning robustly at older NMJs and that the age-dependent increase in neurotransmission included a re-setting of the homeostatic set-point of the NMJ [64]. It is unclear if the increase in neurotransmitter release observed at aged NMJs in rodents also represents a change in the set-point of the synapse.\nAnother possibility is that the age-dependent increase in neurotransmission observed at the NMJ is in response to declining muscle function. The CM9 muscle group in Drosophila is one of 13 muscle groups required for the extension of the adult proboscis during feeding [78]. Analysis of the velocity of proboscis extension revealed a steady decrease in velocity across age that correlated well with other measures of locomotion [79]. Because the release of neurotransmitter is found to increase at the CM9 NMJ during the same period [64], it is possible that the increase in neurotransmission is compensatory for the reduced muscle function. Kreko-Pierce and colleagues fed adult flies the S107 drug to improve CM9 muscle function during aging to see if this was sufficient to block the increase in neurotransmission [79]. Studies from rodents have shown that the age-dependent oxidation of the ryanodine receptor (RyR) results in the dissociation of the FK506-BP2/Calstabin protein from the RyR resulting in impaired excitation:contraction coupling and reduced muscle contraction [80][81][82][83][84]. The S107 drug re-establishes the binding of FKBP2-506/Calstabin to the oxidized RyR resulting in a reversal of the age-dependent declines in muscle function [84]. Aged flies fed S107 for one week had a complete reversal of the declines in proboscis extension velocities and a reduction neurotransmission [79]. In control experiments it was observed that feeding S107 to young flies had no effect on proboscis extension velocities or neurotransmission. These data support the model that the age-dependent increases in neurotransmission observed at the CM9 NMJ is in response to reduced muscle function and suggests the existence of a muscle-derived retrograde signal that normally informs the motor neuron about muscle contraction.\nAGING, EXERCISE, AND NEUROTROPHINS\nGiven the important role of muscle-derived neurotrophin signaling on NMJ structure and function, it seems possible that changes in muscle-derived neurotrophin signaling during aging are responsible for the changes in synapse function and morphology. Although there is paucity of data surrounding NT expression during aging, there are studies showing that neurotrophin gene expression in muscles declines with age, including NT-3, NT-4, and BDNF [85][86][87][88][89], although gene encoding GDNF increases expression during aging [90][91]. Thus it is possible that the change in neurotrophin gene expression in aging muscle contributes to the loss of synapse structure and function of the NMJ during aging. In support are the similar synaptic phenotypes of mice harboring mutations in the trkB gene (encoding the receptor for BDNF and NT-4) the NT-4 KO mouse [86][92]. Because NT expression is sensitive to muscle activity, this model would predict that exercise should have positive effects on NMJ structure and function. This is consistent with what has been observed in rodent models where exercise has been found to reverse the age-related morphological changes of the NMJ including active zone structures and post-synaptic receptors (Figure 1B) [46][93][94]. In addition to morphology, there is also evidence that exercise in aged animal leads to a more youthful functional profile [34]. Taken together, these data support the model that exercise-dependent increases in NT gene expression in skeletal muscles is a significant contributor to the positive effects of exercise on synapse function and structure at the NMJ.\nCurrently it is unknown how muscle activity might increase NT gene expression. It is established that increased physical activity activates a number of important signaling systems within the muscle resulting in a change in muscle metabolism and cellular physiology to meet the demands of increased activity [95] (Figure 1C). For example, the increase in muscle contraction is predicted to result in an increase in the ratios of AMP:ATP and ADP:ATP leading to the activation of AMP Kinase (AMPK) [96][97]. The activation of AMPK is known to increase the transcription of genes predominantly through the activation of the transcriptional co-factor PGC-1\u03b1 (Figure 1C). It is currently unknown if this signaling system is responsible for the increases in NT expression in muscle observed after exercise. Interestingly, PGC-1\u03b1 has been shown to be required for the increase in expression of the myokine ENDC5, which is cleaved and secreted as irisin from the muscle after exercise [98]. In addition to changes in adipose tissues, increased peripheral irisin is able to increase BDNF expression throughout the brain [99]. Perhaps increased peripheral irisin levels can also up-regulate BDNF expression in motor neurons providing the benefits of retrograde BDNF signaling via ENDC5.\nIt is also known that the increase in contraction will lead to an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ levels. In the muscle, this increase in calcium is known to activate CamKII leading to the phosphorylation and activation of the CREB transcription factor [100][101]. Importantly, CREB binding sites are found in the promoter regions of NT-3, BDNF, and GDNF, although whether this signal transduction pathway is involved in the effects of exercise on NT expression has not been demonstrated [102][103][104][105]. Thus, it\u2019s possible that increased actions of the contractile machinery during exercise could lead to an increase in NT expression via the activation of CamKII and subsequent phosphorylation of CREB. In addition, exercise is also known to increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to the activation of ROS-sensitive signaling systems such as MAPK, or by directly altering promote activity [106][107][108]. It\u2019s also possible that these signals must coincide in order to drive NT gene expression.\nIt\u2019s important to consider how aging affects these exercise-related signaling systems and whether this plays a role in the changes in NT expression with age. The effects of oxidative stress on cellular physiology have been extensively reviewed [109], so we will focus our discussion on calcium signaling. Many studies have shown that calcium handling changes during aging in the muscle fiber leading to compromised contraction [110][111][112][113]. Importantly, aged muscles have reported both a loss of L-type calcium channel function and impaired sarcoplasmic reticulum discharge during depolarization, which would predict that during contraction peak cytosolic calcium levels are reduced compared to young muscles, possibly leading to altered calcium signaling (i.e. CamKII) [111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118]. Other studies suggest that resting cytosolic calcium signaling could be increased due to a calcium leak from the sarcoplasmic reticulum due to oxidation and CamKII phosphorylation of the ryanodine receptor [84][119]. What effects these changes in calcium handling have on calcium-dependent signaling processes within the muscle cell, especially CamKII, should be a focus of future research.\nRecall that expression of NT-3, NT-4, and BDNF genes all decline during aging, except for GDNF which has been reported to increase with age [85][86][87][88][89][90][91]. This is also clearly different than what occurs during exercise when the expression of these NTs genes changes in unison. But it is interesting to note that GDNF expression, which has strong positive effects on neurotransmission [27], is up-regulated during aging. This suggests that the increase in neurotransmission observed at aged NMJs is the result of increased GDNF retrograde signaling. We would predict a similar scenario at the aging fly NMJ although the identity of the retrograde trophic signal is unknown. It is possible that the altered calcium signaling in the aging muscle is responsible for the increase in GDNF expression, similar to what occurs during exercise. But because the increased calcium with age is not accompanied with other potential signals generated by exercise, such as mechanical stress or an abrupt increase in reactive oxygen species, the response in terms of NT expression is incomplete. Because of the therapeutic potential of increased NT expression, it will be important to identify the important signaling systems involved in the responses of the muscle to exercise. This will include deciphering the signaling mechanisms important for the regulation of NT genes in the muscle in response to exercise. Targeting these mechanisms would be expected to help both the elderly patients struggling with mobility issues and patients suffering from neuromuscular disorders that target the NMJ such as amyotropic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and muscular dystrophy (MD).\nM. Rai, and F. 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Mahoney, and B.A. Eaton, \"Extension of Health Span and Life Span inDrosophilaby S107 Requires thecalstabinHomologueFK506-BP2\", Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 291, pp. 26045-26055, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M116.758839\nK. ONDRIAS, S.O. MARX, M. GABURJAKOVA, and A.R. MARKS, \"FKBP12 Modulates Gating of the Ryanodine Receptor/Calcium Release Channela\", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 853, pp. 149-156, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb08263.x\nA. Umanskaya, G. Santulli, W. Xie, D.C. Andersson, S.R. Reiken, and A.R. Marks, \"Genetically enhancing mitochondrial antioxidant activity improves muscle function in aging\", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 111, pp. 15250-15255, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1412754111\nX.H.T. Wehrens, S.E. Lehnart, S. Reiken, R. van der Nagel, R. Morales, J. Sun, Z. Cheng, S. Deng, L.J. de Windt, D.W. Landry, and A.R. 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Ulfhake, \"Reciprocal changes in the expression of neurotrophin mRNAs in target tissues and peripheral nerves of aged rats\", Neuroscience Letters, vol. 273, pp. 187-190, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00655-2\nS.A. Kulakowski, S.D. Parker, and K.E. Personius, \"Reduced TrkB expression results in precocious age-like changes in neuromuscular structure, neurotransmission, and muscle function\", Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 111, pp. 844-852, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00070.2011\nK.E. Personius, and S.D. Parker, \"TrkB expression at the neuromuscular junction is reduced during aging\", Muscle & Nerve, vol. 47, pp. 532-538, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.23616\nH. Johnson, T. H\u00f6kfelt, and B. Ulfhake, \"Expression of p75NTR, trkB and trkC in nonmanipulated and axotomized motoneurons of aged rats\", Molecular Brain Research, vol. 69, pp. 21-34, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-328x(99)00068-6\nH. Johnson, T. H\u00f6kfelt, and B. Ulfhake, \"Decreased Expression of TrkB and TrkC mRNAs in Spinal Motoneurons of Aged Rats\", European Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 8, pp. 494-499, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01233.x\nY. Ming, E. Bergman, E. Edst\u00f6m, and B. Ulfhake, \"Evidence for increased GDNF signaling in aged sensory and motor neurons\", NeuroReport, vol. 10, pp. 1529-1535, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199905140-00025\nM. Trupp, \"Peripheral expression and biological activities of GDNF, a new neurotrophic factor for avian and mammalian peripheral neurons\", The Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 130, pp. 137-148, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.130.1.137\nN. Belluardo, H. Westerblad, G. Mud\u00f3, A. Casabona, J. Bruton, G. Caniglia, O. Pastoris, F. Grassi, and C.F. Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, \"Neuromuscular Junction Disassembly and Muscle Fatigue in Mice Lacking Neurotrophin-4\", Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, vol. 18, pp. 56-67, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mcne.2001.1001\nH. Nishimune, T. Numata, J. Chen, Y. Aoki, Y. Wang, M.P. Starr, Y. Mori, and J.A. Stanford, \"Active Zone Protein Bassoon Co-Localizes with Presynaptic Calcium Channel, Modifies Channel Function, and Recovers from Aging Related Loss by Exercise\", PLoS ONE, vol. 7, pp. e38029, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038029\nA. Cheng, M. Morsch, Y. Murata, N. Ghazanfari, S.W. Reddel, and W.D. Phillips, \"Sequence of Age-Associated Changes to the Mouse Neuromuscular Junction and the Protective Effects of Voluntary Exercise\", PLoS ONE, vol. 8, pp. e67970, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067970\nB. Egan, and J. Zierath, \"Exercise Metabolism and the Molecular Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Adaptation\", Cell Metabolism, vol. 17, pp. 162-184, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2012.12.012\nS.B. J\u00f8rgensen, E.A. Richter, and J.F.P. Wojtaszewski, \"Role of AMPK in skeletal muscle metabolic regulation and adaptation in relation to exercise\", The Journal of Physiology, vol. 574, pp. 17-31, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2006.109942\nN. Jessen, E.I. Sundelin, and A.B. M\u00f8ller, \"AMP kinase in exercise adaptation of skeletal muscle\", Drug Discovery Today, vol. 19, pp. 999-1002, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2014.03.009\nP. Bostr\u00f6m, J. Wu, M.P. Jedrychowski, A. Korde, L. Ye, J.C. Lo, K.A. Rasbach, E.A. Bostr\u00f6m, J.H. Choi, J.Z. Long, S. Kajimura, M.C. Zingaretti, B.F. Vind, H. Tu, S. Cinti, K. H\u00f8jlund, S.P. Gygi, and B.M. Spiegelman, \"A PGC1-\u03b1-dependent myokine that drives brown-fat-like development of white fat and thermogenesis\", Nature, vol. 481, pp. 463-468, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature10777\nC. Wrann, J. White, J. Salogiannnis, D. Laznik-Bogoslavski, J. Wu, D. Ma, J. Lin, M. Greenberg, and B. Spiegelman, \"Exercise Induces Hippocampal BDNF through a PGC-1\u03b1/FNDC5 Pathway\", Cell Metabolism, vol. 18, pp. 649-659, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2013.09.008\nB. Egan, B.P. Carson, P.M. Garcia-Roves, A.V. Chibalin, F.M. Sarsfield, N. Barron, N. McCaffrey, N.M. Moyna, J.R. Zierath, and D.J. O\u2019Gorman, \"Exercise intensity-dependent regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor \u03b3 coactivator-1\u03b1 mRNA abundance is associated with differential activation of upstream signalling kinases in human skeletal muscle\", The Journal of Physiology, vol. 588, pp. 1779-1790, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2010.188011\nA.J. Rose, B. Kiens, and E.A. Richter, \"Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase expression and signalling in skeletal muscle during exercise\", The Journal of Physiology, vol. 574, pp. 889-903, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2006.111757\nA. Saavedra, G. Baltazar, and E.P. Duarte, \"Driving GDNF expression: The green and the red traffic lights\", Progress in Neurobiology, vol. 86, pp. 186-215, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2008.09.006\nD.L. Choi-Lundberg, and M.C. Bohn, \"Ontogeny and distribution of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) mRNA in rat\", Developmental Brain Research, vol. 85, pp. 80-88, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-3806(94)00197-8\nP.A. Baecker, W.H. Lee, A.N. Verity, R.M. Eglen, and R.M. Johnson, \"Characterization of a promoter for the human glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor gene.\", Brain research. Molecular brain research, 1999. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10366742\nG. Heinrich, \"Array\", BMC Neuroscience, vol. 4, pp. 11, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2202-4-11\nV.J. Milton, H.E. Jarrett, K. Gowers, S. Chalak, L. Briggs, I.M. Robinson, and S.T. Sweeney, \"Oxidative stress induces overgrowth of the Drosophila neuromuscular junction\", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 108, pp. 17521-17526, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1014511108\nB. Egan, J.A. Hawley, and J.R. Zierath, \"SnapShot: Exercise Metabolism\", Cell Metabolism, vol. 24, pp. 342-342.e1, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2016.07.013\nT. Lu, Y. Pan, S. Kao, C. Li, I. Kohane, J. Chan, and B.A. Yankner, \"Gene regulation and DNA damage in the ageing human brain\", Nature, vol. 429, pp. 883-891, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02661\nM. Schieber, and N. Chandel, \"ROS Function in Redox Signaling and Oxidative Stress\", Current Biology, vol. 24, pp. R453-R462, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.034\nO. Delbono, \"Expression and Regulation of Excitation-Contraction Coupling Proteins in Aging Skeletal Muscle\", Current Aging Sciencee, vol. 4, pp. 248-259, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874609811104030248\nC.R. Lamboley, V.L. Wyckelsma, T.L. Dutka, M.J. McKenna, R.M. Murphy, and G.D. Lamb, \"Contractile properties and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium content in type I and type II skeletal muscle fibres in active aged humans\", The Journal of Physiology, vol. 593, pp. 2499-2514, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jp270179\nA.M. Payne, R. Jimenez-Moreno, Z. Wang, M.L. Messi, and O. Delbono, \"Role of Ca2+, membrane excitability, and Ca2+ stores in failing muscle contraction with aging\", Experimental Gerontology, vol. 44, pp. 261-273, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2008.09.013\nD.W. Russ, A.M. Wills, I.M. Boyd, and J. Krause, \"Weakness, SR function and stress in gastrocnemius muscles of aged male rats\", Experimental Gerontology, vol. 50, pp. 40-44, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2013.11.018\nZ. Wang, M.L. Messi, and O. Delbono, \"L-Type Ca 2+ Channel Charge Movement and Intracellular Ca 2+ in Skeletal Muscle Fibers from Aging Mice\", Biophysical Journal, vol. 78, pp. 1947-1954, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(00)76742-7\nE. Luin, P. Lorenzon, A. Wernig, and F. Ruzzier, \"Calcium current kinetics in young and aged human cultured myotubes\", Cell Calcium, vol. 44, pp. 554-566, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceca.2008.04.002\nO. Delbono, K. O'Rourke, and W. Ettinger, \"Excitation-calcium release uncoupling in aged single human skeletal muscle fibers\", The Journal of Membrane Biology, vol. 148, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00235039\nN. Weisleder, M. Brotto, S. Komazaki, Z. Pan, X. Zhao, T. Nosek, J. Parness, H. Takeshima, and J. Ma, \"Muscle aging is associated with compromised Ca2+spark signaling and segregated intracellular Ca2+release\", The Journal of Cell Biology, vol. 174, pp. 639-645, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200604166\nZ. Wang, S. Tang, M.L. Messi, J.J. Yang, and O. Delbono, \"Residual sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ concentration after Ca2+ release in skeletal myofibers from young adult and old mice\", Pfl\u00fcgers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, vol. 463, pp. 615-624, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00424-012-1073-3\nX. GUO, S. YUAN, Z. LIU, and Q. FANG, \"Oxidation- and CaMKII-Mediated Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+Leak Triggers Atrial Fibrillation in Aging\", Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, vol. 25, pp. 645-652, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jce.12395\nThe authors would like to thank Jorge Azpurua for comments on an earlier version of the manuscript.\nRejuvenation of the aged neuromuscular junction by exercise by Kreko-Pierce and Eaton is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 222, "original_length": 59546, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 196.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cemi.rssi.ru/research/seminars/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=12024", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:56Z", "digest": "sha1:7MDJXVE632AH6I2U46UWSDHBIVRX5HK4", "length": 1492, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.cemi.rssi.ru", "title": "\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b", "raw_content": "\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a, 12 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2019 \u0433., \u0432 17 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 1918.\nPedro Lima (CEMAT, Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Lisbon, Portugal)\nNumerical Approach to Stochastic Neural Field Equations\nNeural Field Equations (NFE) are a powerful tool for analyzing the dynamical behaviour of populations of neurons. The analysis of such dynamical mechanisms is crucially important for understanding a wide range of neurobiological phenomena. As in other sciences, in Neurobiology it is well-known that better consistency with some phenomena can be provided if the effects of random processes in the system are taken into account. Recently, stochastic models have been proposed to describe neuronal activity, by means of stochastic partial differential equations. We refer to these models as stochastic neural field equation (SNFE). The main goal of the present work is to analyze the effect of noise in certain neural fields with delay, based on SNFE. In order to approximate this equation we apply a numerical scheme which uses the Galerkin method for the space discretization. In this way we obtain a system of stochastic delay differential equations, which are then discretized by the Euler-Maruyama method. We use this computational algorithm to analyze noise induced changes in the dynamical behaviour of some neural fields. Some numerical examples are presented and the results are discussed.\n\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0426\u042d\u041c\u0418 \u0420\u0410\u041d \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443: \u041d\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 47, 11 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436, \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f 1121-2.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 3689, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 296.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.centrallakestrail.com/place/fix-it-station-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:50Z", "digest": "sha1:SHYFFPYOUN2EU7NMMOWP7RKBZBMD7NM5", "length": 501, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.centrallakestrail.com", "title": "Fix It Station - Central Lakes Trail", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Places / Fix It Station\nAbout Fix It Station\nA free, public Fix It Station is located at the trailhead right on the trail.\nLocation: 100 Main Street, Ashby, MN, USA\n/* ----------------------------------------- */ /* Content Template: Places Template - start */ /* ----------------------------------------- */ space { margin-bottom: 50px; }/* ----------------------------------------- */ /* Content Template: Places Template - end */ /* ----------------------------------------- */", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1361, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.51, "perplexity": 294.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cfsinsolvencypractitioners.co.uk/informal-arrangements/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:56Z", "digest": "sha1:ACV5BO2QRSDI2QW3Y7GWIT6UQIDK4AQL", "length": 1919, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.cfsinsolvencypractitioners.co.uk", "title": "Informal Arrangements Help With Debts - CFS", "raw_content": "An informal arrangement is a way of dealing with your debts, and as the title suggests, by way of an informal agreement. Having spoken with your creditors, you agree to make regular payments to them over an agreed period of time to settle the debt incurred.\nAn informal arrangement is one way to help you deal with your debts. Your creditors don\u2019t have to accept your informal arrangement proposals and could cancel it at any time and therefore you should keep this in mind when approaching your creditors to ask them to agree to lower repayments.\nAs it is an informal arrangement, you do not need the services of an insolvency practitioner and it is you that is responsible for making all the agreed repayments and keeping your creditors up-to-date about your finances.\nIf your financial position should change, and either you can\u2019t keep up with the repayment, or have the ability to add to your ongoing repayments, you can try to negotiate another arrangement.\nIn managing an informal arrangement, yourself, you are not likely to be taking professional advice and therefore you need to keep in mind that if your repayments are small, they may not cover any interest or charges that continue to accrue. Should this happen, the amount of debt you have to repay and the time it takes to pay it off could increase.\nTo ensure that an informal arrangement is the right way to deal with your debts, get free help and advice from organisations like the Citizens Advice Bureau. If you do decide to enter into a formal arrangement, then consider the following;\nWork out a budget. This will show you how much you can afford to pay your creditors each month after you have paid essential living expenses.\nWrite out your informal arrangement showing what you can reasonably afford to repay and over what period of time.\nWrite to each of your creditors explaining your situation and asking them to accept your informal arrangement.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 3655, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.charitytimes.com/ct/london-donating-5-6bn-a-year-to-good-causes-study.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:55Z", "digest": "sha1:VYWNKSM4CNAVV5IR7TMFGDZW4VZKYTCV", "length": 2267, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.charitytimes.com", "title": "London donating \u00a35.6bn a year to good causes - study", "raw_content": "London donating \u00a35.6bn a year to good causes - study\nLondon donates an estimated \u00a35.6bn a year in cash to good causes, a new study has found, accounting for 29 per cent of all private giving in the UK.\nThe study, commissioned by City Philanthropy and conducted by the Centre for Charitable Giving and Philanthropy (CGAP) at Cass Business School, found trusts and foundations and the general population accounted for 36 per cent of donations each.\nMore to Give: London Millennials Networking for a Better World found major gifts accounted for 15 per cent of London\u2019s cash contribution, followed by charitable legacies on 7 per cent and companies on 6 per cent.\nProfessor Cathy Pharoah of CGAP co-authored the report, and said London\u2019s contribution to good causes currently outstrips its 22 per cent contribution to UK GDP.\n\u201cBut London is also home to many of the UK\u2019s wealthiest people so we need to raise the bar on what we expect, and ensure that the City fulfils its potential as a hotspot for philanthropy,\u201d Pharoah said.\nThe report highlighted an opportunity to increase London\u2019s future annual giving by \u00a320m through donor-led networks such as BeyondMe, City Funding Network, and BeMore. Such networks are growing in popularity, the study found, with around 80 across the UK and Ireland.\nFunding networks could generate \u00a320m in charitable giving and thousands of hours of pro bono support if just 1 per cent of London\u2019s employees became engaged with them, the study suggested.\nThe research found London\u2019s workers believe they should use their business expertise to support charitable causes, with over 80 per cent of network members in London keen to put their skills and experience to use. Three-quarters said their involvement in giving has improved their own leadership and motivational skills.\nSenior associate at PwC and BeyondMe network member Peter White said there are many ways to give back, and encouraged anyone passionate about a social issue to get involved.\n\u201cBy tackling a cause with friends and colleagues, you can make a greater difference. I\u2019ve found BeyondMe\u2019s model of donating time, skills and money a powerful approach to create social impact. BeyondMe also helps develop my leadership skills, expand my network and is an experience I enjoy.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 4105, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 295.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chenangobluesfest.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:29Z", "digest": "sha1:QI5SE2AZHMOZIEE5UOQODIUYJOSUOPVE", "length": 397, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.chenangobluesfest.org", "title": "27th Annual Chenango Blues Festival - Chenango Blues Festival Home Page", "raw_content": "27th Annual Chenango Blues Festival\n\u200bAugust 16th and 17th\n\"Awesome job to all involved. Loved every minute of it!\"\n\u200b\"Once again, the team hit this out of the park. High energy and all-around sincere enthusiasm for the volunteers, vendors, and best of all fans!! They all just make you feel right at home and create the environment to share good vibes, music and have a great time. THANK YOU ALL!!\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 1508, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 270.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2014-05/03/content_17480225.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:07Z", "digest": "sha1:3TZNDDPJDVSHYSSA5E7ZRW224EXTP4JA", "length": 5267, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.chinadaily.com.cn", "title": "Hospital volunteers serve as 'nice' bridge to medical care - China - Chinadaily.com.cn", "raw_content": "Hospital volunteers serve as 'nice' bridge to medical care\nBy Wang Qingyun (China Daily) Updated: 2014-05-03 07:07\nBy 10 am on April 17, Tan Zheng had already been standing for one and a half hours on the second floor of the packed outpatient department at Beijing Children's Hospital.\nPeople approached Tan, 39, with all kinds of queries. A man asked her where he could find an ATM. Another asked her how to get a refund for a test that his son did not want to go through with. An elderly woman needed help when she got lost in the building as she tried to visit a relative in one of the wards.\nTan often found herself surrounded by parents holding prescriptions for their children. They also asked her where to make payments or appointments, as well as for directions on where to get a blood or sonography test.\nA volunteer working at Gansu Provincial Hospital tells an elderly patient who cannot speak that she will visit again with words written on a board. Zhang Meng / Xinhua News Agency\nVolunteers help take an emergency patient for checks at Xiangyang No 1 People's Hospital in Hubei province. Medical students from a local vocational college established a volunteer team of 88 members. Wearing red caps, they come to the hospital to offer help during weekends and holidays. Gong Bo / For China Daily\nFor three hours, Tan answered these questions with an energetic and clear voice. She sometimes guided people who got lost on their way to complicated procedures.\nTan is a member of a team of volunteers who go to the hospital once or twice a week to help guide patients, taking pressure off the nurses at the reception desks.\n\"I used to take my children to hospitals a lot. I understand how much a parent is suffering when their children are visiting doctors,\" said Tan, a housewife and mother of two.\n\"Thus I would like to help relieve their mental stress by providing them detailed and patient guidance.\"\nLi Ning, a hospital official who coordinates the volunteer work, said: \"The hospital used to recruit its own medical workers as volunteer guides. However, they are already overburdened with their own work and can't be doing this for a long time. That's why we started cooperating with volunteers and getting their help.\"\nWang Feng, 31, who took his 5-month-old daughter to the hospital on April 17, said such volunteer services are soothing. He said they are especially comforting for those who arrive in Beijing from afar for the first time and are exhausted by traveling and finding a place to stay.\n\"Doctors and nurses are too busy to always answer these questions with patience. Volunteers, who only work here for a short period of time, can make it up with their nice attitude,\" he said, adding that volunteers work well as a buffer between hospital and patients.\nBeijing Children's Hospital is not the only one in the city where volunteers share the work of medical professionals.\nThe Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals found in a survey that more than 10 hospitals in the city had their own programs for volunteers. Authorities are working on a program to attract more such volunteers, said Wei Jiang, deputy Party secretary of the administration.\nUnder \"Guardian Angels\", a program introduced by the administration in early April, 21 hospitals posted on the Beijing Volunteer Federation website asking for 1,573 volunteers for 97 positions. The positions included guides, psychological consultants, music therapists and hospice caregivers.\nBeijing Children's Hospital also appealed for 60 more volunteer guides, as well as 30 volunteers to visit and entertain leukemia patients and 20 others to accompany patients during dialysis sessions.\n\"Almost 500 people have signed up for the posts. The public has responded very positively,\" said Wei, who added that volunteers help bridge hospitals and patients and enhance mutual trust by communicating with medical workers, the hospital administration and patients.\nBut Wang, the father of the 5-month-old, said the voluntary service plays a limited role in relieving tension between hospitals and patients.\n\"The root of the tension lies in the misdistribution of medical resources,\" said Wang, who lives in southern Beijing's Daxing district.\n\"When people all swarm to large hospitals, it's hard for them to get an appointment, thus they will become frustrated and anxious. On the other hand, when they settle for small hospitals in their neighborhoods, they may suffer from poor medical service, which in turn will create more serious conflicts.\n\"I'm not so sure that hospitals in Daxing can provide good medical service for my daughter, who is suspected of having a hip joint dislocation,\" he said.\n\"My wife and I tried to make appointments with large hospitals on the Internet and on the phone, but found out we had to wait at least a month. I cannot wait that long given my daughter's condition,\" said Wang.\nWang took the earliest subway, at 5:30 am on April 16, to hospitals downtown before he finally got to visit an expert at Beijing Children's Hospital that day and made an appointment for a sonography test the next day.\n\"It will be very helpful if experts in large hospitals also come to work in other hospitals so that people can be treated in their own neighborhoods,\" he said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 9094, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 273.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/guizhou/2013-08/23/content_17043617.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:27:33Z", "digest": "sha1:ED6QTIZFTOVLDZZVQHIFZG5ZWAGDTUH7", "length": 5376, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.chinadaily.com.cn", "title": "Categories of China's education system", "raw_content": "Categories of China's education system\nChina's education system is divided into 4 categories: basic education, occupational/polytechnic education, higher education and adult education.\nBasic education consists of pre-school education, primary (6 years) and junior (3 years) and senior (3 years) middle school.\nThe Chinese government has always viewed basic education as one of its top priorities. Since 1986, when the Law of Compulsory Education of the People's Republic of China was promulgated, primary schooling has become available in most areas in China, while junior middle schooling has become widely available in large cities and economically developed areas. In 1999, the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 99.09% - 135.5 million children - and there were 582,300 primary schools around the country.\nAlso in 1999, there were 64,400 common junior middle schools around China, with enrollment of 58.1 million pupils. There were also 14,100 common high schools nationwide with an enrollment of 10.4 million. In 1998, there were 10,074 occupational middle schools nationwide with an enrollment of 5.416 million.\nIn 1999, there were 1,520 special schools for the hearing-impaired and also for mentally disabled children, with an enrollment of 371,600. More than half of the country\u2019s children with some sort of disability had access to basic education. There were also 181,110 kindergartens nationwide in 1999, with an enrollment of 23.2 million..\nMedium-level Occupational and Polytechnic Education\nThis category consists of medium-level professional schools, polytechnic schools, occupational middle schools as well as various short-term occupational and technical training programs.\nSince the 1980's, China\u2019s occupational and polytechnic education has experienced rapid development. In 1997, there were 33,464 occupational and polytechnic schools nationwide with an enrollment of 18.6 million. The same year, there were more than 2,100 training schools training about 1 million students per year. The proportion of enrollment of high-school-equivalent occupational and polytechnic schools out of the total enrollment of China\u2019s high schools increased from 18.9% in 1980 to 56.47% in 1999.\nIn 1999, there were 3,962 secondary technical schools nationwide, with an enrollment of 5,155,000, and the number of those enrolled in finance and economics, sports and arts programs increased steadily, while the enrollment in technical subjects gradually decreased. In 1999, there were 8,317 vocational senior middle schools nationwide with enrollment reaching 4,438,400, and 4,098 polytechnic schools with an enrollment of 1,560,500.\nCommon Higher Education\nCommon higher education consists of junior college and university bachelor, master and doctoral degree programs. The junior college programs usually last 2 to 3 years, the bachelor programs last 4 years (medical and some engineering and technical programs take 5 years), the master programs take 2 to 3 years and a doctoral program requires 3 years.\nSince 1949, China has made significant achievements in higher education. In 1999, there were 1,071 common colleges and universities countrywide. From 1979 to 1997, a total of 829,100 students completed their junior college and bachelor programs at these colleges and universities, 2.58 times the total in the three decades prior to 1979. From 1981 to 1996, colleges, universities and scientific research institutions nationwide granted doctoral degrees to 20,514 students and 285,943 master degrees.\nThere has been an increase in students specializing in bachelor and junior college programs in finance and economics, politics and law, sports and arts \u2013 and a slight decline in admissions in science and engineering.\nThese colleges and universities included more than 3,400 research institutions approved by the authorities and 150 state-level key labs and specialized labs. About 50% of the award-winning natural science projects in China were completed at these colleges and universities \u2013 which directed or implemented nearly 60% of the award-winning philosophy and social science programs completed during the \"Eighth Five-Year-Plan.\u201d Adult Education\nAdult education includes anti-illiteracy education and other programs aimed at adults.\nChina's adult education has evolved rapidly since the establishment of the People\u2019s Republic. In 1999, there were 871 colleges and universities focusing on adult education, offering 800 correspondence-based and evening adult education programs, with 1,157,700 places for those pursuing junior college and bachelor programs, and granting 888,200 diplomas.\nIn 1998, China\u2019s adult education schools aimed at the rural population included 421 secondary technical schools with an enrollment of 200,200, a total of 4,229 middle schools with an enrollment of 439,200, and 454,924 technical schools that provided training to more than 80 million people, or 12.2% of the rural labor force. Adult education aimed at the country\u2019s rural population has made significant contribution to rural development, with more than 200 million farmers receiving training in these education institutions.\nSelf-taught higher education examination programs also became increasingly popular, with 224 disciplines available in 1998.\nIn 1998, about 134,200 anti-illiteracy programs were launched nationwide, assisting 3,208,900 illiterate people.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 6539, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 137.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.christcenteredmall.com/stores/art/brackenbury/under-the-red-twigs.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:10Z", "digest": "sha1:MOSR2JBAIVPFIINREFCRWBJ3JC67UBLP", "length": 1167, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.christcenteredmall.com", "title": "Amy Brackenbury - Under the Red Twigs - Cottontails - Christ-Centered Art", "raw_content": "Under the Red Twigs\nUnder the Red Twigs Cottontails Amy Brackenbury 1982\n12\" x 16\" 950 S/N $40.00 Call\n12\" x 16\" 56 A/P $48.00 Sold Out\n12\" x 16\" 20 P/P $48.00 Sold Out\n\"Red-twigged dogwoods grow wild along our creek, and a few large specimens were planted next to our house many years ago. This year they were particularly beautiful. Because the frost came late, it allowed the leaves to turn a wide range of colors - from a pale golden cream to the deepest red, to a subtle, fading green. For about ten days the red twigs were a feast for the eyes. Then, finally, the frost blended all the colors to a neutral, burnished gray.\nCottontails, on the other hand, seem to be no particular color at first glance, allowing them to blend into almost any background. Closer scrutiny, however, reveals that there are many delicately blended colors. Their backs and heads are a combination of black and white hairs; necks, elbows, and flanks are pale gold; and the back of their necks are a rich, raw sienna.\nIn blending these elements, I hope to capture the feeling of one of the last warm days of fall.\"\nUnder the Red Twigs - Cottontails copyright \u00a9 1982 by Amy Brackenbury.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 2349, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 308.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.christianlifeministries.org/gallery/orphans-gallery/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:02Z", "digest": "sha1:T57VJK3OJXRNVFIHFWULYW34OPN4DRBB", "length": 47, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.christianlifeministries.org", "title": "Orphans Gallery | Christian Life Ministries", "raw_content": "Uganda has an adult literacy rate of only 74 %.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1127, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 144.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cicmoney101.org/Course-Catalog/Insurance/Auto-Insurance/Page-3.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:12Z", "digest": "sha1:GLJVQOESHQAOBV6YLEY3ZSKZ2AEIYL6H", "length": 2116, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.cicmoney101.org", "title": "Page 3", "raw_content": "b. Collision Insurance\nCollision insurance is designed to pay for the repair or replacement of the policy owner\u2019s car in the event of an accident. Many people buy this coverage with a deductible, which is the amount of loss the insured will assume when the vehicle is damaged. For example, suppose the cost of repairing a vehicle is $3,000 and the insured has collision coverage with a $500 deductible. In this case, the insured would pay the first $500 in damages, and the insurance company would pay the remaining $2,500. One way to cut your premium cost is to get a higher deductible, because the higher the deductible, the lower the premiums for this coverage. Insurance companies will not pay more than book value to fix a vehicle or what the vehicle was worth before an accident.\nA few insurance companies will write collision coverage with the provision that they will replace a car with a new car if the vehicle has been totaled. Keep in mind, though, that the premiums for this type of coverage are higher than if the insurance company based its coverage on the book value of the car.\nYou should drop collision coverage if your vehicle becomes so old that it has little book value. For example, if you have a car worth $1,000 and collision coverage with a $1,000 deductible, the insurance company won\u2019t pay you anything if your car is damaged in an accident.\nLast year Jermaine was in an accident. He had insurance with a $500 deductible. The cost of fixing his Saturn was $4,000, but his car was worth only $3,000. Most insurance companies would consider the car \u201ctotaled,\u201d or damaged beyond repair, and award a cash settlement equal to the value of the car less the deductible \u2014 in this case, Jermaine took the $2,500 ($3,000 minus $500) and put it toward his college savings. Jermaine rides his bike these days.\nWho might benefit from buying Collision coverage?\nIf your car is financed or leased, the finance company will probably require that you carry this coverage.\nIf you have a newer vehicle or one in excellent condition, you may need this coverage to replace or repair the vehicle in case of loss.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 4013, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 238.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.citypages.com/music/beyonces-in-town-and-here-are-her-21-best-deep-cuts/490349911", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:47Z", "digest": "sha1:KKQGVG7CMDMRFRSUCKTGBQQSO4ZT76S7", "length": 3771, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.citypages.com", "title": "Beyonc\u00e9's in town, and here are her 21 best deep cuts | City Pages", "raw_content": "Beyonc\u00e9's in town, and here are her 21 best deep cuts\nWednesday, August 8, 2018 by Al Shipley in Music\nL-R Beyonc\u00e9, Beyonc\u00e9, and Beyonc\u00e9 Frank Micelotta/Invision/AP\nBeyonc\u00e9 Knowles-Carter has been making chart-topping singles since she was a teenager, first with the Houston girl group Destiny\u2019s Child and then as a solo artist.\nA preternaturally gifted singer and a legendarily hard-working performer, Beyonc\u00e9 grew slowly into her reputation as an album artist, becoming one of the creative leading lights of R&B and popular music in general. Tonight she\u2019s sharing the stage of the U.S. Bank Stadium with her husband, rap veteran Jay-Z, on their co-headlining On The Run II Tour. But you can pregame with a playlist of the moodier, funkier, and more confessional tracks from her six solo albums, linked below.\nWhile no R&B diva could rule the charts in the \u201880s and \u201890s without a healthy helping of ballads, Beyonc\u00e9 broke the mold\u2014nearly all her best known songs are danceable uptempo tracks. Still, even her blockbuster solo debut, 2003\u2019s Dangerously In Love, recorded in the early months of her relationship with Jay-Z, made time for softer, more left field tracks like \u201cYes.\u201d 2006\u2019s B\u2019Day introduced a theme that would recur on future Beyonc\u00e9 albums\u2014a wronged woman singing of a partner\u2019s infidelity\u2014on songs like the Curtis Mayfield-sampling live favorite \u201cResentment.\u201d (At the time, she said that those troubled relationship lyrics were inspired by her role in Dreamgirls). \u201cCrazy In Love\u201d producer Rich Harrison returned for B\u2019Day, lending his percussive, go-go-influenced sound to explosive dance tracks like \u201cFreakum Dress\u201d and \u201cSuga Mama.\u201d\nAfter a decade of hits, Beyonc\u00e9 began to take more risks on her fourth album, 2011\u2019s 4. It was her first album without a #1, or even a Top 10 hit, but it laid the groundwork for everything that came after. Falling in love with the music of Afrobeat pioneer Fela Kuti inspired the marching snares and ecstatic horns of \u201cEnd of Time.\u201d And a 4 outtake that appeared on a deluxe re-release of the album, \u201cSchoolin\u2019 Life,\u201d is Beyonc\u00e9\u2019s most Prince-influenced track, where she revels in growing up fast in the spotlight: \u201cI had my first heels by the age of 13/ Mom and Dad tried to hide the boys, I swear that just made \u2018em want me more.\u201d\nBeyonc\u00e9 wasn\u2019t the first major artist to \u201csurprise\u201d release an album. But her 2013 self-titled album was the first unannounced release to become a blockbuster without the benefit of advance publicity, decisively moving her career\u2019s focus away from Hot 100 peaks and towards emotional and immersive \u201cvisual albums\u201d with a video for every song.\nHer next visual album, 2016\u2019s Lemonade, was even more ambitious: a song cycle that centered on one story, a rocky period in her marriage, but pushed her sound into several new directions. She teamed with Jack White of the White Stripes for the seething rock track \u201cDon\u2019t Hurt Yourself,\u201d and performed the country blues track \u201cDaddy Lessons\u201d with the Dixie Chicks at the CMA Awards (Note: Lemonade is streamed exclusively on Tidal, so we have a Tidal version of the playlist along with the Spotify playlist, which does not feature the tracks from that album). But while Lemonade made headlines for revealing the imperfections in Beyonc\u00e9\u2019s relationship with Jay-Z, they seem to have emerged from it stronger, finally teaming up as the Carters for their first album-length collaboration, Everything Is Love, this year and showcasing her steadily sharpening skills as a rapper.\n1. Freakum Dress\n2. Schoolin\u2019 Life\n4. Don\u2019t Hurt Yourself (featuring Jack White)\n5. Scared of Lonely\n6. I Care\n7. Blue (featuring Blue Ivy)\n8. Signs (featuring Missy Elliott)\n9. Heard About Us (with Jay-Z as The Carters)\n13. Daddy Lessons\n15. Suga Mama\n18. Flaws and All", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 177, "original_length": 8176, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 211.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.clayton.edu/news/blog/It-s-Time-for-Free-Tax-Assistance-from-Clayton-State-University-College-of-Business-Accounting-Students-VITA-Begins-its-22nd-Year-at-Clayton-State-on-February-4?Post=102340", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:12Z", "digest": "sha1:O4K7VRHYK35PSEADT5UQQQOT43XB5KG7", "length": 3642, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.clayton.edu", "title": "News > blog", "raw_content": "Home>Blog>It\u2019s Time for Free Tax Assistance from Clayton State University College of Business Accounting Students VITA Begins its 22nd Year at Clayton State on February 4\nIt\u2019s Time for Free Tax Assistance from Clayton State University College of Business Accounting Students VITA Begins its 22nd Year at Clayton State on February 4\nOver the past few months, accounting students from Clayton State University have been busy reviewing all the tax law changes for 2011. This is due to the fact that they are participating in the free Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) Program hosted by the College of Business for the past 22 years. This service will be offered at the Clayton State College of Business (CoB) on the following Saturdays in 2012; Feb. 4, Feb. 11, Feb. 18, Feb. 25, Mar. 17, Mar. 24, and Mar. 31. Each VITA session will run from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. in the College of Business. Taxpayers will be assisted on a first come, first serve basis. If taxpayers have further questions they may call the VITA hotline at (678) 466-4527. Spanish translators are available, but must be scheduled in advance. VITA is a national program that provides tax support for certain eligible taxpayers. This program, which has been in existence for 38 years, provides volunteers with extensive IRS training and testing. The volunteers can then ensure that taxpayers will have their tax returns filled out accurately and timely and receive the tax credits they qualify for, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit and the Child Tax Credit. Students can also benefit from having VITA volunteers prepare their taxes because the volunteers are trained in the rules for the credits available for tuition and other school-related expenses. The VITA program also prepares state income tax returns and provides free e-filing options to ensure clients receive their refunds as soon as possible. Clayton State University is proud to be the only university in the State of Georgia that has successfully participated in the VITA program for the past 22 years. \u201cOur highly trained volunteers are eager to begin working with the public in order to make their tax preparation experience stress-free,\u201d says Professor Judith Ogden, CoB faculty member, who is spending her eighth year with VITA at Clayton State, and her 15th year with VITA nationwide. \u201cI enjoy working with the program. It gives our students hands-on experience, and provides a valuable service to the public. We have taxpayers who return every year.\u201d Those who are eligible to receive this service are taxpayers who make under $49,000 a year and wish to receive help with their 2011 personal income taxes. The program does not provide assistance with out-of-state or small business returns, or for those who are self-employed. Those interested in receiving this assistance must bring the following items: photo identification, social security cards for themselves, their spouse, and dependents, birthdates wage and earnings statements from all employers, interest and dividend statements, other relevant information about income and expenses including day care expenses a copy of last year\u2019s federal and state income tax returns if possible, bank routing and account numbers for direct deposit. Please note that both spouses will need to be present to file electronically. According to Ogden, Clayton State\u2019s VITA volunteers look forward to helping the community, and making this another successful year with VITA. Naturally, VITA is on Facebook. Search for \u201cVITA for Clayton State.\u201d Also, the VITA webpage can be found at http://business.clayton.edu/jogden/volunteer_income_tax_assistance%20webpage.htm.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 5220, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 228.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.clubdesign.be/brands/jean-jullien", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:29Z", "digest": "sha1:AIIU2E2VCMWQHRGBKZV3D3MRTQXYK3QO", "length": 460, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.clubdesign.be", "title": "Flat Out - Jean Jullien - Club Design", "raw_content": "Flat Out - Jean Jullien\nJean Jullien is a French graphic artist. Although he is mainly known for his illustrations, he also works on photography, video, costumes, clothing, books and installations. This summer, the Frenchman came to Ghent for the exclusive FLAT OUT exhibition at WATT. For this exhibition, he created a series of eight steel sculptures on the theme of idleness. Anyone who hasn't yet seen the exhibition will get another chance at Club Design!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 4, "original_length": 538, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 200.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.coastalpoint.com/43238/feature/point-no-return-looking-some-positives-just-look-around-you", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:05Z", "digest": "sha1:ESQTIIFRJY3FC6P3HPXX56C4L6PCDOXM", "length": 5018, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.coastalpoint.com", "title": "Point of No Return \u2014 Looking for some positives? Just look around you | Coastal Point", "raw_content": "Point of No Return \u2014 Looking for some positives? Just look around you\nStop me if you\u2019ve heard this before: Our nation is a little bit divided.\nWell, let me rephrase that, if you\u2019ll indulge me for a minute. Tom and Jerry were a little divided. The Red Sox and Yankees are a little divided. Our nation, on the other hand, is split down the middle, with a gaping canal filled with fire and demons and screaming monkey-otters climbing out of the abyss and forcing us all further to the left and right to avoid ever...\nWe\u2019re pretty split these days. Honest discourse over genuine issues has often been replaced by fiery rhetoric and political cheerleading. We rarely talk with others who might hold different opinions than us, as much as we yell, demean or marginalize. It seems sometimes that we should just go ahead and call ourselves the States of America, because \u201cUnited\u201d left town a long time ago \u2014 taking with it any semblance of compromise, decorum and humility.\nSo, yeah, it pretty much stinks out there in a lot of ways. But if you look past the rants and raves of career politicans trying to stir up a base for their next elections, and turn down the volume on the over-opinionated gasbags filling the airwaves and blogosphere in order to boost their own numbers, you might just find that there\u2019s still plenty to like in this wild, wooly world of ours.\nGranted, what makes one person happy might not do the same for someone else. But if we each take a moment to take a look around and spend a little time appreciating the good, as opposed to waking up in the morning just looking for something, or someone, to hate, we might just find ourselves a little happier. And if we find ourselves a little happier, heck, we might just find ourselves being a little nicer to one another in the process.\nI\u2019ll start, and I\u2019ll just focus on all the good that is right here.\n\u2022 This is a wonderful, giving community. I\u2019ve harped on this numerous times in this column over the years, but the generosity displayed by the people in this community causes me to shake my head in near-disbelief several times each year. I\u2019m not just talking about financial contributions to a person or organization with a need \u2014 though that is always impressive, as well. What amazes me time after time is the effort and selflesness of people to chip in wherever and whenever they can.\nLook in our Calendar or Continuing Events section every week and it can steal your breath when you consider how many people are volunteering their time or services each and every day. A local woman, Heidi Lentowski, has been organizing an effort the past few years to show appreciation to our local law enforcement. The Night to Shine event at the Ocean View Church of Christ is one of the most inspiring events one can imagine. Families losing their homes to fire, or facing illness, or losing a pet... this community rallies. Every single time. I\u2019m proud to live here.\n\u2022 Have you seen the ocean? Giant puddle of water to the east. It\u2019s awesome, and it\u2019s right down the road. There\u2019s some inland water, as well. Again, pretty special place we have here.\n\u2022 Cupola Park in Millsboro is an awfully great place to spend some time on a pretty day. If you haven\u2019t enjoyed it yet, do. Or check out an event there.\n\u2022 There is something about watching civilian cars and trucks barrel into one of our local volunteer fire company buildings when an alarm sounds that makes you want to stand up and cheer. Or, maybe that\u2019s just me. I\u2019m a bit of a dork regarding these kinds of things.\nBut it takes a special person to volunteer their time, risk their lives and abandon their warm, safe homes to rush off into some unknown situation to try to save the life or property of someone they have most likely never even met. It sounds clich\u00e9, but these men and women are heroes. Plain and simple.\n\u2022 Fall is truly the best time of the year. The weather is nice, when we\u2019re not ducking hurricanes or nor\u2019easters. There are festivals and events to take in with the family every single weekend. The pace has slowed down a little bit, and you can usually make a left-hand turn. Yeah, I\u2019ll take three more seasons like this one, please.\n\u2022 The restaurants here don\u2019t take a back seat to any community, especially when you take into account our small population for eight months a year and the cost of getting a top-shelf meal.\n\u2022 The Delaware Botanic Gardens at Pepper Creek is a magical place, and it\u2019s not nearly finished yet. The aesthetic wonder of what is being created over there is enough to steal your breath, and the promise of another place where one can go to walk around and clear his or her head is invaluable.\n\u2022 Add James Farm, the Assawoman Wildlife Area and the Assawoman Canal Trail to natural local spots to get away from everything.\n\u2022 Again, the people. Our publisher, Susan Lyons, likes to say that people make the paper, and she\u2019s right. People also make a community what it is, and this community is filled with people who care, no matter their political affiliations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 7028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cogwriter.com/news/doctrine/pope-is-defiant-in-his-coronation-of-mary/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:41:29Z", "digest": "sha1:QQJSIRV3IKYVL6676RNDOUA4QNLOBMYY", "length": 19085, "nlines": 90, "source_domain": "www.cogwriter.com", "title": "Pope is Defiant in His Coronation of Mary and Plans to Betray Chinese Bishops; Cardinal wants to bless homosexual unions", "raw_content": "\u00ab Janet Yellen out, Dow drops, interest rates to rise, and new Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell\nValentine\u2019s Day \u2018Love\u2019 \u00bb\nPope is Defiant in His Coronation of Mary and Plans to Betray Chinese Bishops; Cardinal wants to bless homosexual unions\nThe \u2018Mary\u2019 in the Basilica of Mary Major That Pope Francis Prays Before (Photo by Joyce Thiel, June 2013)\nFormer Roman Catholic, and now Protestant, Mike Gendron has the following in his latest newsletter:\nPope is Defiant in His Coronation of Mary\nOne of the purposes of this ministry is to expose any religious doctrines, practices, or traditions that oppose or nullify the Word of God, so that people can discern truth from error and not be deceived. We seek to be obedient to the apostle Paul\u2019s exhortation: \u201cDo not participate in the unfruitful deeds of darkness, but instead even expose them\u201d (Eph. 5:11). That being said, we must expose the ongoing idolatry that takes place within Roman Catholicism.\nThe \u201cinfallible\u201d head of the apostate church of Rome has taken another defiant step in his rebellion against God and His Word. Ignoring the commandments of God, Pope Francis placed a golden crown on the head of a statue of Mary during his visit to Chile last month. The commandment is clearly stated, \u201cYou shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth. You shall not worship them or serve them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God\u201d (Exodus 20:4-5).\nThe coronation took place during the sacrifice of a Eucharistic Christ in Santiago, where tens of thousands watched. The pope placed a crown on the head of the Christ child, and then also on the head of Mary. The statue is known as \u201cOur Lady of Mount Carmel,\u201d and the patron saint and Queen of Chile. In his address, the pope called Mary the true mother of all the living who intercedes for all men as an advocate of grace and queen of mercy, Then he prayed, \u201cLord, look kindly upon these your servants, who by adorning with a visible crown the image of the mother of Your Son, recognize Your Son as King of the universe and invoke the virgin as queen.\u201d The pope \u201cblessed\u201d the crowns and then stood before the statue, swinging a smoking censer of incense. Watch the video here.\nThe Roman Catholic leader also spoke to Chilean youth telling them that the \u201cOur Lady of Carmel waits for you and welcomes you with an open heart.\u201d\nPrior to his departure from Italy, the pope visited the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, where he prayed before the image of Maria Salus Populi Romani to entrust his endeavor to Mary. Vatican News reports that he additionally placed a bouquet of flowers on the altar below the icon. Francis had also observed the annual feast day called \u201cThe Solemnity of Mary, the Holy Mother of God\u201d on Jan. 1, claiming that \u201cdevotion to Mary is not spiritual etiquette; it is a requirement of the Christian life.\u201d\nWhen asked by the Christian News Network to comment on the pope\u2019s latest acts of idolatry and blasphemy, I responded with the following observations to warn people of this grave deception:\nCatholics place an inordinate amount of emphasis on Mary, and wrongly ascribe attributes to her that only belong to God.\nThe pope\u2019s crowning of the statue of Mary continues Roman Catholicism\u2019s fascination with \u2018another\u2019 Mary that has been given the title Queen of Heaven. The only reference to the \u201cQueen of Heaven\u201d in the Bible occurred when the Jews were offering sacrifices to a pagan goddess and, in doing so, mocked the goodness of God (Jeremiah 44:15-23).The pope crowned a statue of Mary because she is said to be the queen over all things. Mary holds a very exalted position in the Roman Catholic Church, so much so that she is venerated as a goddess. This is blasphemy because the Catholic Mary has been given divine attributes that only God possesses. The emphasis on Mary by Catholics not only robs Christ of His glory, honor and praise but diverts them from worshipping God in truth.\nAccording to the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) Mary is \u2018the all-holy ever-virgin Mother of God\u2019 (CCC, 721), the \u2018Queen over all things\u2019 (CCC, 966), our \u2018Advocate, Helper, Benefactress, and Mediatrix\u2019 (CCC, 969), who is \u2018full of grace\u2019 (CCC, 722), the \u2018Mother of God and our mother\u2019 (CCC, 2677), the \u2018new Eve\u2019 (CCC, 726), and the \u2018seat of wisdom\u2019 (CCC, 721). Catholic doctrine also teaches that Mary \u201chad no original sin (CCC, 508), and never committed sin (CCC, 493). She is second only to her Son (Vatican II, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, par. 66) and sits \u2018on the right hand of the majesty on high\u2019 (Pope Pius X, Ad Diem Illum Laetissimum, 14). In fact, \u2018no man can go to Christ but by His Mother\u2019 (Pope Leo 13th, Octobri Mense). The Catechism also teaches that Mary \u201cdelivers our souls from death\u201d (CCC, 966) and \u201ccontinues to bring us the gifts of eternal salvation\u201d (CCC, 969) through her intercession.\nIt is no wonder Catholics exalt Mary so highly based on their religious tradition. It is my prayer that Catholics will submit to the supreme authority of the Bible and test every teaching and tradition with God\u2019s Word. The Bible exhorts all of us \u2018not to exceed what is written\u201d (1 Cor. 4:6). Read the complete interview here.\nPerhaps it should be mentioned that the Fatima statue, also did not originally have a crown either:\nIn 1920 an order was placed for a graven statue:\n13.5.20: Gilberto Fernandes dos Santos from Torres Novas, orders a statue of Our Lady of Fatima, which is made by Jos\u00e9 Thedim and delivered to Fatima. On 13.6.20 it is placed in the Capelinha \u2026\nIt is made of wood, Brazilian cedar, and measures 1.10 meters\u2026On 13th May 1946 it was solemnly crowed by Papal Legate, Cardinal Masella.\nAlthough when the \u2026{apparition originally} appeared to the children She was not wearing a crown \u2026 (Madigan L. A pilgrim\u2019s handbook to Fatima. Gracewing Publishing, 2001, pp. 21,43)\nThe Fatima statue that many bow down and pray before does not even look like what the only three children who claimed to see the \u2018Lady of Fatima\u2019 said she looked like.\nFatima Statue and Image of What the Children Saw\nMany Vatican leaders, including the current pontiff, continue to tell people to turn to Mary for matters that the Bible says to turn to God for. They exalt \u2018Mary\u2019 the way that the pagans exalted goddesses like Diana. Actually, what was seen in Fatima in 1917 much more resembled the goddess Diana than the statue that Catholics venerate.\nWhile many like that, Catholics often do not realize that Marian veneration was NOT part of the original apostolic faith (see also Origin of the Marian Dogmas).\nPope Francis is focused on his version of \u2018Mary.\u2019 A version of Mary that the Bible does not endorse.\nPope Francis hopes that Marian veneration will help his interfaith and ecumenical plans.\nIn other ecumenical news involving Pope Francis, he has been making a deal with China.\nHe has essentially agreed to replace a couple of bishops loyal to the Vatican with bishops that the Chinese government has chosen and who pledged loyalty to that government above the Vatican:\nChina and the Vatican are close to reaching a historic deal regarding the appointment of bishops, according to media reports. \u2026\nFor Beijing, an agreement with the Vatican could allow them more control over the country\u2019s underground churches. \u2026\nThere are currently around 10 million Roman Catholics in China.\nIt\u2019s not certain how such an agreement will affect the community, though some are sceptical.\nCardinal Joseph Zen of Hong Kong had on Wednesday criticised the Vaticanfor its attempts at diplomacy with China, accusing the Church of forcing bishops to retire in favour of replacements picked by Beijing.\n\u201cDo I think that the Vatican is selling out the Catholic Church in China?\u201d he wrote on Facebook. \u201cYes, definitely.\u201d http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-42914029\nAccording to a Vatican source, a deal between the Holy See and Beijing on the appointment of Catholic bishops in China is ready, and could be signed by Pope Francis in the coming months. This news comes over a year after the Pope declared optimism on warming relations with China, which itself came months after reports on talks between Beijing and the Vatican to reach a deal involving the ordination of bishops in China. \u2026\nFrom The Wall Street Journal\u2019s Francis X. Rocca and Eva Dou, who also note that the further thaw in relations comes as China is engaged in a crackdown on religious practice:\nFor years, the Vatican didn\u2019t recognize the bishops\u2019 ordinations, which were carried out in defiance of the pope and considered illicit, part of a long-running standoff between the Catholic Church and China\u2019s officially atheist Communist Party.\nThe pope will lift the excommunications of the seven prelates and recognize them as the leaders of their dioceses, according to the person familiar with the situation. A Vatican spokesman declined to comment.\n[\u2026] The pope\u2019s conciliatory approach stands out at a moment when China is tightening its grip on religious practice under the more assertive leadership of President Xi Jinping.\n[\u2026] The bishops approved by the Beijing-backed Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association are seen as more willing to toe the government\u2019s line, or even to support a Chinese Catholic Church free of the Vatican\u2019s influence. Several of the bishops are members of a government advisory body controlled by the Communist Party. [\u2026] [Source]\nThe Washington Post\u2019s Simon Denyer reports on varied reactions to news of the upcoming deal:\n\u201cA lot of people like myself look to the Holy See as one of the strongest defenders of religious freedom and the Catholic faith,\u201d said Kenneth Chan Ka-lok, an associate professor at Hong Kong Baptist University and a pro-democracy activist. \u201cTo me, this is disturbing. I don\u2019t think it sends the right message.\u201d\n[\u2026] A senior Vatican official said that, under the deal, the Vatican would have a say in negotiations for the appointment of future bishops and described the situation as still \u201clike a bird in a cage, but the cage will be bigger,\u201d Reuters reported.\n[\u2026] In an interview with Vatican Insider published this week, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the pope\u2019s secretary of state, argued that the dialogue was about \u201cfinding realistic pastoral solutions that allow Catholics to live their faith and continue together the work of evangelization in the specific Chinese context.\u201d\n[\u2026] In China, a priest at St. Joseph\u2019s Cathedral, the largest in the city of Tianjin and part of the state system, said believers would \u201cof course\u201d welcome the deal. \u201cIt is good for the country, the people and believers,\u201d said the priest, who gave his name only as Zhang. He said it would give them an \u201cinternational partner\u201d and remove obstacles to the practice of their religion. [\u2026] [Source]\nhttps://chinadigitaltimes.net/2018/02/pope-francis-likely-sign-deal-chinese-bishops/\nThe Vatican will soon sign a landmark accord with China, and agree to recognize bishops who were installed without papal approval, the Reuters news service reports.\nThe Reuters story confirms earlier reports that Vatican negotiators have moved to remove two \u201cunderground\u201d bishops loyal to the Holy See, and replace them with prelates who were illicitly appointed. The AsiaNews service had revealed that the two Chinese bishops had been asked to retire, clearing the way for their replacement. https://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=35305\nChinese Roman Catholics who resisted the government in favor of the Vatican now feel betrayed.\nAnd they have been.\nBut China is a big country and Pope Francis is determined to push his political (cf. Revelation 17) ecumenical and interfaith agenda, irrespective of whom may get betrayed in the process. This is consistent with warnings in the Bible, but is also consistent with certain Catholic prophecies (see Asia in Prophecy and Catholic Prophecies: Do They Mirror, Highlight, or Contradict Biblical Prophecies?).\nSpeaking of betrayal, the Catholic News Agency reported the following:\nThe president of the German Bishops\u2019 Conference has declared that, in his view, Catholic priests can conduct blessing ceremonies for homosexual couples.\nCardinal Reinhard Marx told the Bavarian State Broadcasting\u2019s radio service that \u201cthere can be no rules\u201d about this question. Rather, the decision of whether a homosexual union should receive the Church\u2019s blessing should be up to \u201ca priest or pastoral worker\u201d and made in each individual case, the German prelate stated.\nSpeaking on Feb. 3, on the occasion of his 10th anniversary as Archbishop of Munich and Freising, Cardinal Marx was asked why \u201cthe Church does not always move forward when it comes to demands from some Catholics about, for instance, the ordination of female deacons, the blessing of homosexual couples, or the abolition of compulsory [priestly] celibacy.\u201d\nMarx said that, for him, the important question to be asked regards how \u201cthe Church can meet the challenges posed by the new circumstances of life today \u2013 but also by new insights, of course,\u201d particularly concerning pastoral care.\nDescribing this as a \u201cfundamental orientation\u201d emphasized by Pope Francis, Marx called for the Church to take \u201cthe situation of the individual, \u2026 their life-story, their biography, \u2026 their relationships\u201d more seriously and accompany them, as individuals accordingly. https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/cardinal-marx-endorses-blessing-ceremonies-for-same-sex-couples-40772\nHomosexuality is condemned by the Bible as unclean (Romans 1:24-27 and an abomination (see The Bible Condemns Homosexuality). Revelation 17 speaks of a harlot church, that sits on seven hills and is involved in sexual immorality with the political leaders of the world.\nWhile even Roman Catholic scholars admit this is a reference to Rome, they like to claim that it only applies to ancient Rome (see What Do Roman Catholic Scholars Actually Teach About Early Church History?).\nBut those who are willing to see the truth, realize that the latter chapters of Revelation were for our time. And the Church of Rome is repeatedly showing that it will compromise with politicians and morality to please the world.\nThe Apostle John was inspired to write:\n15 Do not love the world or what is in the world. If anyone does love the world, the love of the Father finds no place in him,\n16 because everything there is in the world \u2014 disordered bodily desires, disordered desires of the eyes, pride in possession \u2014 is not from the Father but is from the world. (1 John 2:15, New Jerusalem Bible)\nNow, I intentionally used a Roman Catholic translation (NJB) above.\nSupposedly based on statements from Pope Francis, Cardinal Reinhard Marx is saying that the Church of Rome will endorse \u201cdisordered bodily desires.\u201d Notice the following written by the Apostle Paul from a Catholic and then a Protestant translation:\n9 Do you not realise that people who do evil will never inherit the kingdom of God? Make no mistake \u2014 the sexually immoral, idolaters, adulterers, the self-indulgent, sodomites,\n10 thieves, misers, drunkards, slanderers and swindlers, none of these will inherit the kingdom of God. (1 Corinthians 6:9-10, NJB)\n9 Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived. Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor sodomites, 10 nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will inherit the kingdom of God. (1 Corinthians 6:9-10, NKJV)\nMale homosexuals are sodomites. The Apostle Paul makes it clear that they will not inherit the Kingdom of God and hence are not believers. But the Church of Rome wants to not just count them as believers, but wants to bless their sinful lifestyle!\nRome, and its daughter churches, have continued to compromise and support the world\u2019s agenda, instead of the Kingdom of God.\nThe Bible warns about such:\n15 How can Christ come to an agreement with Beliar and what sharing can there be between a believer and an unbeliever?\n16 The temple of God cannot compromise with false gods, and that is what we are \u2014 the temple of the living God. We have God\u2019s word for it: I shall fix my home among them and live among them; I will be their God and they will be my people.\n17 Get away from them, purify yourselves, says the Lord. Do not touch anything unclean, and then I shall welcome you. (2 Corinthians 6:15-17, NJB)\n4 Come out, my people, away from her, so that you do not share in her crimes and have the same plagues to bear. (Revelation 18:4, NJB)\nThe Church of Rome, and various Protestant and Eastern Orthodox groups, are promoting that which is unclean. They do NOT hold to the original Christian faith!\nThe \u2018Lady\u2019 of Guadalupe: Any Future Ramifications? It is claimed that a female apparition appeared near Mexico City on December 12, 1531. How has it affected the world? What might it suggest about the future? A video of related interest is titled: The \u2018Lady of Guadalupe\u2019 and Prophecy.\nWill the Interfaith Movement Lead to Peace or Sudden Destruction? Is the interfaith movement going to lead to lasting peace or is it warned against? A video sermon of related interest is: Will the Interfaith Movement lead to World War III? and a video sermon is also available: Do You Know That Babylon is Forming?\nThe Last Pope: Do Biblical and Catholic Prophecies Point to Pope Francis? What does the Bible say about a pope near this time? Is the final pope to be an antipope and antichrist? Does Catholic prophecy point to Pope Francis as being the dreaded \u201cPeter the Roma\u201d? This 186 page book provides information and answers. This book is available for USD$9.98 in printed form The Last Pope: Do Biblical and Catholic Prophecies Point to Pope Francis.\nFatima Shock! What the Vatican Does Not Want You to Know About Fatima, Dogmas of Mary, and Future Apparitions. Whether or not you believe anything happened at Fatima, if you live long enough, you will be affected by its ramifications (cf. Isaiah 47; Revelation 17). Fatima Shock! provides concerned Christians with enough Catholic-documented facts to effectively counter every false Marian argument. In addition to the print version, there is a Kindle version of Fatima Shock! which you can acquire in seconds.\nWhere is the True Christian Church Today? This free online pdf booklet answers that question and includes 18 proofs, clues, and signs to identify the true vs. false Christian church. Plus 7 proofs, clues, and signs to help identify Laodicean churches. A related sermon is also available: Where is the True Christian Church?\nThis entry was posted on Sunday, February 4th, 2018 at 4:00 pm\tand is filed under Doctrine, Religious News.\nPope Benedict on Mary, Pentecost, and China Prayer Day\n98th anniversary of the \u2018miracle of the sun\u2019\nPope Francis to \u2018consecrate\u2019 world to the \u2018immaculate heart of Mary\u2019\n96th anniversary of the \u2018Miracle of the Sun\u2019?\n\u2018Fatima: Your Last Chance?\u2019 No, Introducing \u2018Fatima Shock!\u2019\n99th anniversary of the claimed \u2018miracle of the sun\u2019\n97th Anniversary of what is called the \u2018miracle of the sun\u2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 29303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 306.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.coitprimary.co.uk/pupilpremium", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:05Z", "digest": "sha1:V6TCRCBWXFIXESA3QEOAEEBR6E4CQAJE", "length": 1781, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.coitprimary.co.uk", "title": "Pupil Premium - Coit Primary School", "raw_content": "Pupil Premium is funding given to schools to help to support disadvantaged pupils, and to help to close the gap in attainment between these pupils and their peers. It is allocated to schools for every pupil who has been registered for free school meals at any point in the last six years, and for children looked after or adopted, special guardianship, residence order and children of Service Personnel.\nIt is for schools to decide how the Pupil Premium is spent since they are best placed to assess what additional provision should be made for the individual pupils within their responsibility.\nAt Coit, we are committed to closing the attainment gap between our disadvantaged pupils and their peers, and we hope to do this by ensuring that all our pupils get access to an engaging and inspiring curriculum, the best teaching and learning, and targeted support based on best practice highlighted in the Sutton Trust report.\nTo find out more details on Pupil Premium, please click here.\nTo find out more information on whether you are eligible for Free School meals please click here\nIn September 2017, 10.1% of pupils were eligible for Pupil Premium and in September 2018 9.7% of pupils were eligible for Pupil Premium. We receive \u00a31,320 per Pupil Premium student, \u00a32,300 per looked after child and \u00a3300 per service child giving a total of \u00a326,400 in Pupil Premium funding. An analysis of the effectiveness of the expenditure for 2015-16 can be found here and 2016-17 can be found here.\nThe Pupil Premium strategy for 2018-2019 can be found here. This includes the proposed nature of support for 2018-2019 and analysis of effectiveness of the expenditure 2017-2018.\nAn analysis of the effectiveness of the expenditure for 2018-2019 will be reported on this site in September 2019.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 2480, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 282.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.communitychristian.cc/missions/missions-we-support/international-disaster-emergency-serv-(ides).html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:26Z", "digest": "sha1:MBISX7OVSSBAD4GEE7VEQ7GZJEXS5WVK", "length": 285, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.communitychristian.cc", "title": "Community Christian Church - International Disaster Emergency Serv (IDES)", "raw_content": "The purpose of IDES is to bring glory to God by bringing help and hope to our hurting world. Among independent Christian Churches and Churches of Christ, the work of IDES is unique -- the one source our churches and missionaries consistently turn to for help.\nURL: http://www.ides.org/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 3035, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 201.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.comtomichigan.org/pioneer-award-dinner.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:39Z", "digest": "sha1:XQCLXM6EGCK32QGDP2VZYOMVOURCC4ZN", "length": 4309, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.comtomichigan.org", "title": "Pioneer Award Dinner", "raw_content": "COMTO Member of the Year\nPrivate Firm of the Year\nPublic Agency Executive of the Year\nDBE Firm of the Year\nInnovative Transportation Project of the Year\nCOMTO Board of Directors\nA. Bradley Mims has served as a transportation professional in government and the private sector for over 35 years. Mr. Mims has built an extensive government relations and multi-modal transportation portfolio.\nA member of the Board of Directors and legislative advisor to COMTO, Mr. Mims most recently served as the transportation and infrastructure advisor to the Mid-Atlantic Laborers' Employers Cooperation and Education Trust (LECET). Mr. Mims joined the organization in 2013 after serving as a consultant to LECET and other industry clients for several years.\nMr. Mims holds a special affinity for the aviation industry, having previously worked as vice president and aviation market leader for Parsons Brinckerhoff and as senior associate for the transportation group at Booz/Allen/Hamilton. He also served in the Clinton administration at the U.S. Department of Transportation and the Federal Aviation Administration. Mr. Mims was also the congressional liaison for the Smithsonian\u2019s Air and Space Museum and the National African American Museum. He also worked on Capitol Hill for more than 12 years as transportation staffer to Congressmen John Lewis of Georgia and Julian Dixon of California.\nMr. Mims is a Board member of the Metropolitan Washington Airport Authority, and the current Co-Chair of the Dulles Corridor Committee. He also serves on its business administration, finance and strategic development committees.\nThis year, our major honorees included:\nGreat Lakes Culinary Institute\n2018 Pioneer Award Dinner\nThe Honorable Rodney E. Slater is a partner in the Washington, DC law firm of Squire Patton Boggs, and former Secretary of Transportation in the Clinton Administration. As US Secretary of Transportation under President Bill Clinton, Secretary Slater passed several historic legislative initiatives over his tenure, including the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), which guaranteed a record US$200 billion in surface transportation investment though 2003, and the Wendell H. Ford Aviation Investment Reform Act for the 21st Century (AIR-21), which provides a record US$46 billion to improve the safety and security of the nation\u2019s aviation system. Under his leadership, the federal transportation budget doubled and in the department\u2019s \"best in government\"\nstrategic and performance plans, the scope and definition of transportation was expanded to include a focus on safety, mobility and access, economic development and trade, the environment and national security.\nPrevious to his tenure as transportation secretary, Secretary Slater served as director of the Federal Highway Administration, where \u2013 as the agency\u2019s first African-American Administrator in its century-long history \u2013 he oversaw the development of an innovative financing program that resulted in hundreds of transportation projects being completed two to three years ahead of schedule with greater cost efficiencies. Over that time, the federal transportation budget increased an unprecedented 104 percent.\n2018 PIONEER AWARD WINNER\n2018 SPECIAL RECOGNITION AWARD HONOREE\n(Click album name in header to enlarge)\nKirk T. Steudle, P.E.\nMichigan Department of Transportation (MDOT)\nAs Director of MDOT, Steudle oversees more than $4 billion budget and is responsible for the construction, maintenance and operation of nearly 10,000 miles of state highways and more than 4,000 state highway bridges. He also oversees administration of a wide range of multi-modal transportation programs statewide. MDOT currently has 2,500 employees.\nSteudle began his career with the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) in 1987. A registered professional engineer, he rose through the ranks of the department to his current position. Gov. Rick Snyder appointed Steudle state transportation director on Jan. 1, 2011. He also served as state transportation director from 2006 to 2010.\nCOMTO Michigan's annual Pioneer Award Dinner honors deserving individuals and organizations who have made meaningful contributions to the field of transportation. For questions regarding the Dinner, please contact events@comtomichigan.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 6702, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 154.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.consumerhealthfirst.org/2015-get-engaged-symposium", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:20Z", "digest": "sha1:5TTAGW6TUIBLNSSMOISBBBZSAANUUWED", "length": 1345, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.consumerhealthfirst.org", "title": "2015 Get Engaged Symposium \u2014 Consumer Health First", "raw_content": "2015 Get Engaged Symposium\nOur 2nd Annual Engagement Symposium was held on Friday, September 25, 2015 from 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m at the the Unitarian Universalist Church in Annapolis. We thank the Unitarian Universalist Legislative Ministry of Maryland for their on-going support.\nPresentations provided an overview of two of Maryland's major reform initiatives: (1) expansion of access to health care coverage through the Affordable Care Act and Maryland Health Benefit Exchange and (2) the state's unique delivery system transformation - New All-Payer Model. Panelists discussed both the challenges and opportunities and woven throughout will be a discussion of the role of health literacy and the importance of increased consumer engagement.\nThe day's keynote speaker was Lynn Quincy, Associate Director of Health Reform Policy at Consumers Union. She is just one of a great line up of speakers. View the agenda of the day's events to see the other state and national health care reform leaders who spoke.\nYou can also review all the presentations, and listen to the audio files on our Youtube channel. In addition you can read our Speaker biographies and the the list of resources that accompanied our program.\nThe Symposium was made possible due to our generous Sponsors:\nHealth Care Access Maryland\nPrince George's County Health Department", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 5516, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 216.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.consystec.com/mag/web/_stakeholders.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:42Z", "digest": "sha1:KKJTZU7IYEFGSAH7CFADLCGDJPM7AKE3", "length": 7741, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "www.consystec.com", "title": "Stakeholders", "raw_content": "Arizona Department of Emergency Management The Arizona Division of Emergency Management (ADEM) coordinates emergency services and the efforts of governmental agencies to reduce the impact of disaster on persons and property.\nArizona Department of Public Safety The Arizona Highway Patrol is a division of the Arizona Department of Public Safety. It is responsible for ensuring the safe and expeditious use of the highway transportation system for the public and to provide assistance to local and county law enforcement agencies. The division additionally provides services and enforcement in commercial motor vehicle, tow truck, school bus enforcement and safety programs and is responsible for the air rescue and aviation services for the Department.\nArizona Department of Transportation Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) is the state agency responsible for the safe, efficient and cost-effective movement of people and products throughout the State of Arizona. It is responsible for managing, operating, and/or maintaining state-owned transportation infrastructure (roads, transit).\nCity of Apache Junction Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Apache Junction.\nCity of Avondale Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Avondale.\nCity of Chandler Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Chandler.\nCity of El Mirage Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of El Mirage.\nCity of Glendale Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Glendale.\nCity of Goodyear Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Goodyear.\nCity of Litchfield Park Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Litchfield Park.\nCity of Mesa Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Mesa.\nCity of Peoria Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Peoria.\nCity of Phoenix Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Phoenix. Also includes Phoenix Public Transit services and centers that operate transit service in the region as well as Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport which operates the largest airport in the Phoenix metropolitan region.\nCity of Scottsdale Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Scottsdale.\nCity of Surprise Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Surprise.\nCity of Tempe Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Tempe.\nCity of Tolleson Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the City of Tolleson.\nEast Valley Senior Services Provides comprehensive programs and services to seniors. Operates the East Valley RIDEChoice, which offers seniors and disabled individuals five options for non-emergency transportation services, including: bus fare discounts, mileage reimbursement, coupons for cabs, Maricopa STS, and East Valley Dial-A-Ride.\nFlood Control District of Maricopa County The Flood Control District of Maricopa County provides flood hazard identification, prevention, regulation and remediation to reduce the risk of injury, loss of life and property damage from flooding in Maricopa County.\nFort McDowell Yavapai Nation Represents the municipal agencies and departments of Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation.\nGila River Indian Community Represents the agencies and departments of the Gila River Indian Community.\nIndependent Fare Collection Clearinghouse Operators of independent transit fare collection clearinghouses for transit agencies.\nIndependent School Districts Public school districts within the Region. The districts have been included primarily for their role in emergency evacuations where school buses are utilized.\nLocal Cities and Municipalities Represents those local cities, municipalities and towns in the region whose traffic management centers and roadway devices are not specifically called out in the regional ITS architecture.\nLocal Transit Providers Represents other local transit providers not explicitly called out in the regional ITS architecture. This includes providers of local fixed-route shuttle buses paratransit services and dial-a-ride services.\nMaricopa Association of Governments (MAG) The Maricopa Association of Governments (MAG) is a Council of Governments (COG) that serves as the regional agency for the metropolitan Phoenix area. MAG is also the designated metropolitan planning organization (MPO) for transportation planning in the Maricopa County region.\nMaricopa County Department of Emergency Management The Maricopa County Department of Emergency Management coordinates response and recovery activities through implementation of emergency response plans during and after emergencies. Implementation requires the support and assistance of many other county departments, local jurisdictions, the private sector and volunteer agencies.\nMaricopa County Department of Transportation Operates and maintains the transportation infrastructure in the unincorporated areas of the county.\nMaricopa County Sheriffs Office Law enforcement agency for Maricopa County.\nMedia Owner/operators of communications media including television, cable TV, radio, and newspapers.\nPrivate Traveler Information Providers Local, regional and national information service providers, such as SmartRoutes or Metro Traffic, that provide travel information to the traveling public (both subscription service and general broadcast information). Includes internet sites, service bureaus, etc.\nPublic Safety Providers Represents other public safety providers not specifically called out in the MAG Regional ITS Architecture.\nRail Operators Operators of private rail systems (e.g. BNSF), including freight.\nSalt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community Represents the agencies and departments of the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Community.\nTown of Buckeye Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the Town of Buckeye.\nTown of Carefree Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the Town of Carefree.\nTown of Cave Creek Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the Town of Cave Creek..\nTown of Fountain Hills Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the Town of Fountain Hills.\nTown of Gila Bend Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the Town of Gila Bend.\nTown of Gilbert Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the Town of Gilbert.\nTown of Guadalupe Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the Town of Guadalupe.\nTown of Paradise Valley Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the Town of Paradise Valley.\nTown of Queen Creek Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the Town of Queen Creek.\nTown of Wickenburg Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the Town of Wickenburg.\nTown of Youngtown Represents the municipal agencies and departments of the Town of Youngtown.\nValley Metro Operates and maintains the regional transit system in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Under the Valley Metro umbrella, bus and Light Rail services are provided. Previously, Valley Metro was a brand name under which the Regional Public Transportation Authority (RPTA) was a consortium of local governments joined to fund the Valley-wide integrated bus transit system. METRO Light Rail is the name for Valley Metro Rail Inc., a nonprofit, public corporation charged with the design, construction and operation of the Metropolitan Phoenix Valley\ufffds light rail system. RPTA bus service and METRO Light Rail services are now combined under one Valley Metro agency. For the purposes of this architecture, Valley Metro inventory items describe bus services and METRO Light Rail items describe Light Rail services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 9668, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 241.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.contemporarybritishdrawing.com/gary-colclough.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:41Z", "digest": "sha1:XF6ZZ2OCFNUO3FZ7H27ZB6VUPS7A4PBJ", "length": 99, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.contemporarybritishdrawing.com", "title": "Gary Colclough - Contemporary British Drawing", "raw_content": "Immersive compositions that draw together aspects of geometry with patterns from the natural world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 1278, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 306.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.creditcardmachinemanuals.com/content/way-systems", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:05Z", "digest": "sha1:BJM2TFBASVT3GRZBIQGAH7S4ZOKVMPI6", "length": 999, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.creditcardmachinemanuals.com", "title": "Way Systems | Credit Card Machine Manuals", "raw_content": "WAY Systems provides the most secure, cost effective, and mobile point-of-sale (POS) solution to merchants anywhere. Our terminals are the smallest, most compact models on the market. And our networking infrastructure, Secure Mobile Application Platform, provides a completely secure, end-to-end transaction processing service. As a company that specializes only in the mobile segment of the POS market, we deliver the best solutions in terms of form factor, geographic coverage, and security. In addition, we sell only to our marketing partners, all the largest Independents Sales Organizations in the United States. The end result for merchants, our ultimate customers, is the industry\u2019s quickest, most smooth path from out-of-the-box to accepting payments anywhere, at anytime. WAY, a privately-held company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, was founded in 2002. Our Board includes the founders of the two largest POS manufacturers, and one of the largest transaction networks in the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 1479, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 164.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.crouchendcricket.com/profile/JohnKennedy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:39Z", "digest": "sha1:DH7KRQY7BMFS4XN47AY3JIUP7GMCNWTQ", "length": 113, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.crouchendcricket.com", "title": "John Kennedy's Page - Crouch End Cricket Club", "raw_content": "John Kennedy's Likes\nJohn Kennedy's Friends\nJohn Kennedy's Page\nPosted on June 7, 2011 at 14:44 1 Comment 4 Likes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 1884, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 339.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.crystalosc.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:09Z", "digest": "sha1:6WAL6VITSBVYENVMLYZXWSO62ZZ6X55Q", "length": 1164, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.crystalosc.com", "title": "Crystal Outpatient Surgery Center in Houston, TX", "raw_content": "We have a state of the art facility. Learn More\nCrystal Surgery Center offers cutting edge technology and the highest quality level of care so that you can be sure you\u2019re getting the top of the line treatment during your procedure and after your recovery. There is no need to commit yourself to a hospital when selecting us to be your Medical Center. Put your trust in us and we\u2019ll be sure to provide you with the quality of care you deserve.\nEveryone aspires to live a healthy life. Whether it is changing the way we eat, or taking a daily walk, we can steadily improve our daily lives to be better. Simply swapping out a snack for a healthier option such as fruits or vegetables ov\nSurgery can be a scary thing, especially if it is our first time experiencing it. Millions of people around the world require surgery to fix an issue or problem that has come up due to an accident or other medical reason. Remember, you are\nGetting in and out of surgery is what everyone wants when they have to go under the knife. The benefits of our facility being an outpatient surgery center is that we do our best to have you out of the operation room the same day you came in", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2073, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 256.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.curefa.org/ambassadors/iowa-city-fa-conference", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:35Z", "digest": "sha1:N3SIRLIEMXBYBE6QP4GZL6DHVXUWYT37", "length": 2896, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.curefa.org", "title": "FARA - Iowa City FA Conference", "raw_content": "Iowa City FA Conference\nOn Friday, May 1, 2015 FARA hosted it's first FA Conference in Iowa City. There were 14 individuals with FA and their families in attendance. Families traveled from several states in the Mid-West to attend the conference.\nHorizon Pharmaceuticals is developing a treatment for FA. Before the conference, a group of people with FA attended a focus group to see what challenges we had in taking the drug. This medication has to be injected. The thought of injecting a needle into my own arm is scary to me, but the hope of a cure overshadows my fear.\nJennifer Farmer started the conference by giving everyone an overview of FA. Every time I hear her speak, I learn more about FA. She also told us about ongoing clinical trials and the need for people with FA to be enrolled in the patient registry.\nThe conference also included a representative from MDA, a summary of Actimmune phrase 3 trial, and Q&A with Dr. Kathy Matthews from the University of Iowa. Emily Young, a college student living with FA, spoke about her life and how she overcomes challenges. Evelyn Wu did a wonderful job organizing this event. Everyone left with a greater knowledge of FA.\nThe reception that followed the conference was the highlight of the day. Not only did we enjoy a yummy dinner, we also got to meet several families in our area that know the challenges of FA but are as hopeful for a cure.\n-Andrea Kiess\nMy husband, Dana and I were able to participate in the Horizon Pharmaceutical focus group that was held prior to the meeting. The purpose of the focus group was to see if the method of drug administration for Actimmune would be feasible for caretakers and people with FA. Many of us were given a vial containing a placebo and a couple of syringes. One was filled with saline and the other was for administering the drug. We were also given an orange to \"practice on\". As I sat in my chair holding a syringe in my hand (even though it was filled with saline) I couldn't help but feel a sense of profound hopefulness that an approved treatment for FA is not only possible, but probable. This would not happen without FARA!\nOur son, Hayden was diagnosed on May 3, 2012. Three years ago...At that time I couldn't even picture a treatment...let alone a cure. The syringe I held in my hand was a symbol of \"this is REAL\"...we are close! Words alone can not describe the feeling that flooded my heart at that moment.\nTHANK YOU to Jen & Evelyn for making the trip to Iowa. My family and I enjoyed meeting you and appreciate your openness and willingness to talk with us. With Jen, Ron & people like Evelyn on our side, we have the best possible chance at curing FA! There are very few organizations that are as well managed and effective as FARA. Having a child with FA, we feel blessed to have the FARA team working so diligently to find a cure. Together we WILL cure FA!! (Right, Ron!! :-)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 522, "original_length": 15880, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 335.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cureforzombies.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:02Z", "digest": "sha1:YBB65JTQPY3QP2WTWDEVA3TIFQOAH7CS", "length": 3403, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.cureforzombies.com", "title": "Cure for Zombies \u2013 Many are infected, but there is hope.", "raw_content": "Cure for Zombies\nMany are infected, but there is hope.\nFollow @cureforzombies1\nCarl Grimes has been bitten!\nT. S. Eliot\u2019s Hollow Men: A Zombie Poem\nZombie Intelligence?\nZombie Jesus Day\nDo I believe in Zombies?\nFollow My Other Blog\nFollow @dryb0nz\nAt the end of the mid-season finale of the 8th season AMC's The Walking Dead, Carl Grimes reveals that he's been bitten. Fans are upset. 50,000 fans have signed a petition to remove showrunner Scott Gimple from the show. Why are they so upset? I think it's because children, Rick's...\nArtists are ahead of the rest of us when it comes to understanding the times; in his 1968 film Night of the Living Dead, George Romeo created the modern zombie, a picture of humanity in the contest of secular modernism. I contend that the most insightful of the artists are...\nZombies resemble deceased human beings. That's what they are really. Except that reanimation thing and the drive to eat the living. What do we make of this? It's a spark, isn't it? Of something beyond? Just enough to get them going and send them in a direction? The transcendent is...\n\u201cZombie Jesus Day\u201d? That's what they call Easter. They are being provocative or trying impress their like-minded friends. Perhaps it is because of this attitude that Christian writer Eric Metaxas has taken the position that zombies are a parody of the resurrection of the dead. I disagree with Metaxas; I think...\nThe way I talk about zombies sometimes prompts the question, \u201cDo you think zombies are real?\u201d The answer isn\u2019t a simple \u201cYes\u201d or \u201cNo.\u201d Do I believe that there are, or could ever be, corpses walking around in various stages of decay trying to eat the living? No. But I...\nZombies and Worldview\nThere some foundational questions that every human beings asks. They don\u2019t always literally ask them, but they will live their lives out of the answers to these basic questions. In his book, The Universe Next Door, James W. Sire, lays out what he calls the basic worldview questions: What is...\nZombie Prophet\nIf you are worried about what you see in our culture: the moral relativism, rampant consumerism, and the marginalization of religious ideas and institutions\u2014and religious ways of interpreting life, the world and everything. If you are concerned about the loss of meaning and the other results of a general turn...\nLeningrad Cemetery, Winter 1941 \u2014 A poem about zombies?\nSo you don't like poetry? Give this one a chance, not because the author has won several prestigious awards for her writing, including the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Critics Circle Award. Not because she is one of the leading voices in contemporary poetry. And not because she's got incredible range, writing about anything from family to political...\nOf course I watched the season 7 premier of The Walking Dead to find out whose head got smashed with Lucille, in last season's finale. I expected Abraham because he's too much of a soldier; Rick and company need to be vulnerable in the face of Negan. I was also prepared for Glen...\nZombies, Ghetto and Human Goodness\nThe Walking Dead explores human nature and, like almost all other zombie narratives, it too suggests a simple reality: take away the blessings of civilization and people turn bad. Even the good people do terrible things--zombie stories then ask the question, \"Are they still good?\" There's quite a bit of...\nCure for Zombies Designed by Smartcat", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 4125, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 250.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.currclick.com/product/43261/Rising-Early", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:34Z", "digest": "sha1:4NJUQN4D5RE7LL2CQMMDQJMTIA5LMTJ6", "length": 217, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.currclick.com", "title": "Rising Early - A Godly Legacy Publishing | CurrClick", "raw_content": "\"Rising Early\" is the fourth in a series of Coloring, Copywork, History, Character and Art Books series based on James Alexander's letters to his younger brother. Here we will learn the great benefits of early rising.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 6950, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 250.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.customsteelparts.com/company-information.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:34Z", "digest": "sha1:FD2IP437PYNDDCUQGKLALOOZDGLBB2KK", "length": 1075, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.customsteelparts.com", "title": "Stainless Steel Components Manufacturer,Steel Fabricated Components Supplier,Exporter \",a.firstChild&&typeof a.firstChild.getAttribute!=\"undefined\"&&a.firstChild.getAttribute(\"href\")!==\"#\"&&(o.attrHandle.href=function(a){return a.getAttribute(\"href\",2)}),a=null}(),c.querySelectorAll&&function(){var a=m,b=c.createElement(\"div\"),d=\"__sizzle__\";b.innerHTML=\"", "raw_content": "We have focused our expertise on the manufacturing of products that are of high quality. We have been following ethical business principles and always believe in having transparency in business dealings.\nWe offer a comprehensive range of products for our clients. Our products have carved a niche in both the national and international markets. Our product line includes:\nSteel Fabricated Components\nCentral Air Conditioning Accessories\nAir Diffuser.\nQuality is our forte and in a short span of time we have established ourselves as a renowned manufacturer, supplier and exporter of Stainless Steel Components, Steel Fabricated Components. Our quality work and infrastructure are one of our biggest strengths. We boast of a strong and dependable infrastructure. We are further committed to our customers and follow the international quality standards and guidelines. In order to ensure quality, we closely monitor all stages of the manufacturing process. When our quality inspectors are satisfied with every aspect of the product then only they are dispatched for the market.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 25345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 316.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cutemeetsworld.com/best-advice-ive-ever-received/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:05Z", "digest": "sha1:H5W3UIFFUW6AG7EABJDW3KVMXFVPRDWO", "length": 3239, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.cutemeetsworld.com", "title": "The Best Advice I've Ever Received - Cute Meets World", "raw_content": "Photos By Jon Carlson\nI\u2019ve been an entrepreneur for more than half my life. At sixteen, I founded Buzz Marketing Group, the youth marketing and influencer agency I still run today. It\u2019s been a long road to get to where I am now, but I\u2019ve loved every minute of this journey. Back in 1996, it was rare to be a teen entrepreneur. Now at thirty-four, I feel old! But wisdom certainly comes with age and experience, and I\u2019m happy to share with you some tips that have helped me throughout my career.\nAlways remember that everyone is important. There are no little people. One of my biggest pet peeves is when people ignore my assistant or employees, thinking they can directly connect with me. I surround myself with people much smarter and better than me in all areas, and those people deserve respect. Today\u2019s assistant is tomorrow\u2019s vice president. How you treat people matters. In today\u2019s world, your main contact could change positions overnight. It\u2019s important to treat everyone with equal importance. And make sure this is authentic. I genuinely care about the people I work with, as well as their families and their lives. It\u2019s important to be totally vested.\nYou can always make more money, but you can never make more time. Use your time wisely. I\u2019m more likely to be upset by a thirty-minute delay in a meeting than a 10 percent reduction to an invoice! I always tell my team we can make more money, but we can never make more time. Repeat this to yourself all day long. Focus on ways to be more efficient, delegate projects to someone who can do it quicker and better, and do not waste time. And please, please, please don\u2019t waste time in meetings that don\u2019t yield results. I\u2019m a big fan of Action Method and its process for making ideas happen. Always make sure meetings include action steps so it\u2019s easier to pass along info to the right person to yield the right results. Make sure everyone understands the next steps and owns their next step. This saves time that can ultimately be put to use doing something else. Miscommunication and lack of clarity are big time suckers, and getting a handle on these issues will save you time and increase your bottom line.\nIf you fail to plan, you plan to fail. This doesn\u2019t mean that need to script every detail of your life, but you need to have a road map. Even though I use the word plan, I really mean you need to have a vision. Where do you see yourself? Do you meditate on this vision? Can you see what it takes to get to that vision? Too often we get caught up in the minute details of things, and we lose focus on the big picture. You have to give yourself time to do a daily check in with yourself. For me, this happens first thing in the morning. I spend fifteen to thirty minutes in a quiet mental space. This helps me go into my day fully focused. I also spend at least fifteen minutes doing \u201cfree writing,\u201d hoping to open up my creative space. I always get new ideas or think of solutions to existing problems. As entrepreneurs, if we can\u2019t get ourselves into a place where we can innovate or problem-solve, this is a problem. So always make sure you have a notebook (or smartphone) with you to take quick notes when an idea or solution comes to you. And focus on your vision.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 4384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.cyiworldwide.com/news/church-of-tares-purpose-driven-seeker-sensitive-church-growth-new-world-order-video", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:36Z", "digest": "sha1:72PMQWBLZVLGF4ZSHLFQUFI5NXYF4SAL", "length": 3936, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.cyiworldwide.com", "title": "News Watch - CYI Worldwide: Christian Youth Initiative", "raw_content": "Church of Tares: Purpose Driven, Seeker Sensitive, Church Growth & New World Order (VIDEO)\nCan the Church borrow the marketing tools of the world and apply them to the Church? What is the history of the Church Growth movement and its false premises? Who is involved in the new evangelicalism and second reformation? Why are these movements embracing contemplative mysticism? How does this movement play into the New World Order? These questions and more are answered in Church of Tares: Purpose Driven, Seeker-Sensitive, Church Growth & New World Order.\nChurch of Tares chronicles the man-centered pragmatism of these evangelical Christian movements in comparison to the Bible's instruction for building the Church of Jesus Christ. As a sequel to The Real Roots of the Emergent Church, Church of Tares documents the connections between the liberal Emergent Church movement and the Church Growth movement. Both movements' leadership were discipled by business management guru Peter Drucker, who was attracted to the megachurch movement as a social phenomenon that could bring about his \"new society\" and New World Order. Megacurch pastors Rick Warren and Bill Hybels as well as Leadership Network founder Bob Buford all acknowledge Drucker (who professed not to be a Christian) as their mentor and have built their organizations upon his secular business management philosophies rather than the foundation of Jesus Christ.\nThe fruit of these movements is great compromise of the Gospel and the Great Commission. Rick Warren claims to be ushering in a new spiritual awakening and second reformation with his P.E.A.C.E. Plan. But this reform appears to be a social reformation rather than a spiritual one by joining together in ministry with unbelievers to fight global giants. Such compromise has led to the affirming response letter to the Common Word document which declares Muhammad to be a prophet and the Bible and Qur'an to be of the \"same Divine origin.\"\nWritten, edited, narrated and directed by Elliott Nesch. Original interviews with:\nPaul Smith, leader in the Calvary Chapel movement founded by his brother Chuck Smith, who also wrote the foreword to Paul Smith's book New Evangelicalism: The New World Order.\nPhil Johnson, executive Director of Grace to You, a Christian tape and radio ministry featuring the preaching ministry of John MacArthur. http://teampyro.blogspot.com\nChris Rosebrough, Captain of Pirate Christian Radio and Host of the Fighting for the Faith radio program, holds a degree in Religious Studies and Biblical Languages from Concordia University.http://www.fightingforthefaith.com\nJoe Schimmel, Senior Pastor of Blessed Hope Chapel in Simi Valley, California, head of Good Fight Ministries and producer of such films as The Submerging Church and They Sold Their Souls for Rock and Roll. http://www.submergingchurch.com & http://www.goodfight.org\nGary Gilley, Senior Pastor of Southern View Chapel in Springfield, Illinois, and author of several books including This Little Church Went to the Market: The Church in the Age of Entertainment.\nBob DeWaay, former Senior Pastor of Twin City Fellowship in Minneapolis, Minnesota, author of Redefining Christianity: Understanding the Purpose Driven Life Movement, The Emergent Church -- Undefining Christianity as well as over 90 articles on important theological issues through Critical Issues Commentary (http://cicministry.org/).\nRay Yungen, speaker, research analyst and author of A Time of Departing and For Many Shall Come in My Name.\nJames Sundquist, founder of Rock Salt Publishing and author of Who's Driving the Purpose Driven Church? http://www.perfectpeaceplan.com\nEric Ludy, bestselling author of dozens of books on Christian thought and living, the President of Ellerslie Mission Society, teaching pastor at the Church at Ellerslie, the lead instructor in the Ellerslie Leadership Training.\nRobert LeBus, Bible researcher, apologist and evangelist.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 305, "original_length": 7909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 314.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.damore-mckim.northeastern.edu/alumni/b/butler-matt", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:00Z", "digest": "sha1:IWLCRM6SJQ7TFB32ZADPXJZNOKSD4HCR", "length": 6063, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.damore-mckim.northeastern.edu", "title": "Matt Butler, Full-Time MBA | Northeastern University Business School", "raw_content": "Home Alumni Butler, Matt\nOrganization Readiness Corporate Resident\nA: I work for the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI) on the DFCI Epic Organizational Readiness Team. Epic is the world\u2019s largest integrated medical record system and the implementation requires the coordination of numerous dedicated workgroups made up of subject matter experts to ensure implementation is aligned with Meaningful Use of the EMR system. As part of the Organizational Readiness team, my job is to help the workgroups identify and mitigate potential impacts on workflows resulting from implementation of the Epic System.\nI developed a method for tracking each identified impact and updated leadership on the progress for each respective mitigation plan. Working with the Organizational Readiness team, I develop internal training materials for staff to adapt to new processes to maintain optimal patient care, the privacy and security of patient information, and accurate and timely billing.\nA: The skills I developed at D\u2019Amore-McKim while pursuing my MBA were crucial to my ability to find success at work. The MBA program is rigorous and pushes you to become proficient in a number of different disciplines all at once. I gained the experience and confidence to know that I am fully capable of handling the pressure to perform at a high level at a variety of tasks simultaneously. Furthermore, the analytic skills I honed in the classroom are essential to my ability to take an immense amount of data, comprehend how to analyze it, and communicate insights into the story it tells in a meaningful way.\nQ: What would you say to a colleague considering enrolling in the Healthcare concentration?\nA: I am a firm believer that the healthcare industry is one of the most rewarding and exciting fields in our society. The work we do not only affects the bottom line of a company but also the health and well-being of all of our lives. The nature of business is to increase the value and economic standing for the company you work for, but with healthcare it\u2019s different. In healthcare increasing the profit margin can decrease the quality of life for your customers. Healthcare gives us the opportunity to strive for a new standard in business, one that isn\u2019t focused on creating efficiencies for dollars but rather innovates and streamlines to help improve the duration and quality of life. Healthcare needs strong business minds and the D\u2019Amore-McKim Healthcare concentration will put students in a great position to make a real difference in the world.\nA: I chose the D\u2019Amore-McKim MBA because of its strong Corporate Residency program and the opportunity to spend this time of my life in Boston, which many consider the Medical Mecca of the world. I have been in healthcare my entire life and the chance to be surrounded by some of my childhood heroes\u2014the minds that are shaping the future of healthcare\u2014was a dream opportunity.\nA: I grew up putting dollar bills in the Jimmy Fund collection at the start of every movie. As a kid the Jimmy Fund and the doctors and nurses at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute were the heroes that were fighting the battle to cure that scary disease called cancer. Being able to spend my Corporate Residency at DFCI was a chance to work side by side with the people I had looked up to my entire life. The experience was both empowering and humbling. Empowering because I was able to see that my heroes were in fact human; humbling because I saw first hand just how difficult the battle was that they are fighting. My Corporate Residency was an experience I will carry close to my heart for my entire life.\nA: My biggest takeaway from earning my MBA at Northeastern was the gift of perspective. The MBA at Northeastern gave me all the tools I needed to be successful. Whether your goal is to find a great job after you graduate or go on to start your own business, this program will be able to help you find your way. The MBA at Northeastern gave me the understanding that success will always take hard work and discipline, and the knowledge that in the end my success is entirely up to me.\nA: In 5\u201310 years I will still be working in healthcare. I am using my education and entrepreneurial spirit to develop companies that will empower people to take control of their health. Healthcare needs innovation, creativity and direction. I intend to help fill that need.\nQ: How is the D\u2019Amore-McKim Corporate Residency different from a traditional internship?\nA: I\u2019m not just an intern; they understand that I\u2019m there to learn and to also make valuable contributions. The Corporate Residency gave me the opportunity to collaborate with some of the brightest minds in healthcare. The people that were my heroes as I grew up became my colleagues and friends, a development that was equally affirming and humbling. This Corporate Residency allowed me to progress in the industry I am most passionate about, as well as work on and develop skills in an environment that was conducive and supportive of learning. I could not have asked for a better experience.\nQ: How did you impact the business?\nA: I helped roll out the Electronic Health Records (EHR) system and recorded the impacts it had on the staff. In addition, I worked with the employees one-on-one to help educate them on the day-to-day requirements of EHRs. This included shadowing staff members to develop a clear understanding of their needs, which lead to the development of extensive training materials to make the rollout as efficient as possible.\nQ: How has the Corporate Residency solidified your career path or set you up for success in the long run?\nA: I will be able to apply the management and business skills to my family\u2019s business and make a positive impact. I extended my Corporate Residency with Dana Farber to 12 months and took on a lot of responsibility, which instilled a sense of empowerment and confidence. So now, I don\u2019t feel like I\u2019m gambling on myself anymore. I was pushed to do my best, and now know I can bring positive change to any organization.\nView all student voices", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 11388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 279.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.danyael.com/sterling-silver-earrings-with-hoops-and-swirls.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:51Z", "digest": "sha1:NDHNBPWZCCGMGL235C5TU3U2LOOXJEBP", "length": 190, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.danyael.com", "title": "Sterling Silver Earrings with Hoops and Swirls", "raw_content": "Heavy gauge sterling silver wire is formed into hoops and swirls and then hammered. Fun and light weight, these earrings will go with you from morning to night. About 2 1/4\" long, 7/8\" wide.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1382, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 205.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.datarecoverycompanies.co.uk/data-recovery-galashiels-c100.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:58Z", "digest": "sha1:DWSA7KGJF4TON23TQEOJUR5HAED74ZRD", "length": 355, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.datarecoverycompanies.co.uk", "title": "Data Recovery Galashiels - - Data Recovery Companies and Services", "raw_content": "Data Recovery , Hard drive repair, memory stick repair, SSD and RAID recovery services for clients in Galashiels\nData Solutions UK supplies a range of data recovery services and equipment to home users, businesses and organisations in Galashiels and throughout the UK.\nData Recovery Galashiels, Hard drive repair Galashiels, memory stick repair Galashiels", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 2566, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 277.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.deaconjohn.co.uk/2012/07/1st-anniversary-of-my-ordination-today.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:08Z", "digest": "sha1:RW6S6C64ENQMO7DLY2DR3BUYPTJC5JCT", "length": 289, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.deaconjohn.co.uk", "title": "Deacon John: 1st Anniversary of my ordination today", "raw_content": "It was a year ago today that I was Ordained. It doesn't seem like that at all, time goes by so quickly.\nIt has been a joyful year. So many privileges, so many moments shared with you and with our Lord. I thank you all for you prayers and support.\nGod Bless, J.\nCongratulations Deacon John!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 4197, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 305.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.demonsheepmovie.com/2018/06/01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:58Z", "digest": "sha1:TAUKRESICHS3NXIZJARWDZ2YKRIFZHCY", "length": 2876, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.demonsheepmovie.com", "title": "01 | June | 2018 | Demon Sheep's Movie Land", "raw_content": "Peter Briger, Changing The Perception Of Distressed Debts And Non-Performing Assets Through Great Business Skills\nAt the age of fifty-five, there are often three groups of people. The first one is of those who are often weighing out their retirement options and regretting decisions they made during their young age while the second is of those who made good decisions and planned for their retirement early. The third group of people is of those who are extraordinary in what they do, they are highly active and instrumental in the corporate world and it is in this category that the legendary Peter Briger falls in. Peter, one of Fortress\u2019s investment group principals boasts a rich resume and his rich resume and high rankings on Forbes list of the top 400 most influential business people globally are sufficient proof of this. However, all this success did not take place overnight or out of utter luck but out of pure resilience and commitment.\nPeter Briger\u2019s journey to becoming an influential entrepreneur in the finance world began at the Princeton University where he graduated with a BA. His passion to become better and conquer the obstacles ahead and reach the apex of success pushed him to further his education at the University of Pennsylvania which is where he received his MD in business administration.\nExperience at Goldman Sachs\nFresh from the University, Peter wrked various jobs and he later joined Goldman Sachs where he got the opportunity to perfect his skills in credit management, distressed debts, and liquid assets. He spent over a decade here and held senior positions in the company such as being the co-head of fixed income principal investments and various others. Even though his career was doing pretty well, Peter Briger is not one to settle for small wins and he only used his position at Goldman Sachs to solidify his presence in the world of finance.\nIn 2002, Peter finally found his ideal ground in the sector when he joined Fortress Investment group as a member of the management committee. Since then he has never looked back and continues to soar from one great level to another thanks to his rich academic profile and vast experience of the finance sector. He is particularly famed for his skills of turning distressed assets into profitable investments. It is thanks to these skills that Peter Briger positively impacted FIG by expanding its portfolio from $50 billion to $65 billion. As one of FIG\u2019s principals, Mr. Briger\u2019s primary role is to run the company\u2019s credit and real estate businesses, roles he executes with utmost perfection.\nPeter Briger\u2019s soft side\nHowever, behind the scenes, Mr. Briger attributes his success to his academic profile which is why he works hand in hand with two of Princeton alumni\u2019s to help startups on their journey to self-reliance. He also goes the extra mile for the entire community as well.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 382, "original_length": 8114, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 243.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.demonsheepmovie.com/category/medical/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:34Z", "digest": "sha1:B4PQG5LZV3KI62ABBPIHYLHHX2GYCEV4", "length": 6496, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.demonsheepmovie.com", "title": "Medical | Demon Sheep's Movie Land", "raw_content": "Results for category \"Medical\"\nDr. David Samadi: The Man behind SMART technique\nWhere did David Samadi grow up?\nDavid Samadi was born in a Persian Jewish community that is in Iran. In 1979, the Iranian Revolution had ended and at the age of 15 Samadi left with his younger sibling to further their education in Belgium as well as London, UK.\nWhere did he attend school?\nThe boys settled in Roslyn, New York where they graduated from high school. Samadi studied at Stony Brook University earning bachelors in biochemistry all on a full scholarship from the school. Samadi did not stop there as he received his M.D from Stony Brook School of Medicine in 1994. He excelled in his dual postgraduate urology training at Montefiore Medical(2000) and proctology at Albert Einstein Medical College in 1996. Samadi proceeded with an Oncology in proctology while at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Center for Cancer in the year 2001. In 2002, he studied under Professor Claude Abbou while in France at Henri Mondor Hospital.\nWhat is the SMART technique that he developed?\nSamadi developed the SMART technique to help with recovery after prostate surgery and the recovery time after surgery. This technique drastically decreases the amount of damage that can be done during surgery as well as speed up the recovery for the patient. He teamed up the DaVinci robot and the SMART technique for unbelievable results that would yield up only 24 hours needed before being released from the hospital after surgery. With this, patients can expect to be back to work anywhere between one and three weeks. This technique does come with a warning as it is very advanced and should never be performed in early learning with robotic surgery.\nSamadi currently works at Lenox Hill Hospital where he is a Chairman of Urology and Chief of Robotic Surgery.\nWhat is Dr. David Samadi TV?\nDr. David Samadi TV is a brilliant creation from Samadi that showcases his skills and updates with his works. On the site, you are able to observe any live workings that he chooses to share, an about me that give detailed information about his life, and his progress over the years. For those not sure about what is going wrong with their bodies, they can use the symptom checker in order to determine if a doctor is needed immediately. There are videos and blog posts written by Dr. David Samadi to educate those that are unaware or wanting to know more. Finally yet importantly, he has news media and a way to contact him.\nRead More: health.usnews.com/doctors/david-samadi-3908\nDr. Mark McKenna; Bringing Healthcare Closer to You\nDr. Mark McKenna, who is both a doctor and an entrepreneur has founded many companies as well as organizations. Some of them include the McKenna Crescent Investment Universal Mortgage Lending and Uptown Title, and most recently, OVME. OVME has been dealing with the production of aesthetic through the use of technology. The products from the company are used in the provision of healthcare services in different medical institutions. Since its founding in July 2017, the firm has come up with several inventions. Mark is the company\u2019s Chief Executive Officer and has helped the company open clinics in areas like Atlanta, Las Vegas, and Nashville. Through his efforts, the firm has also launched a mobile health app. These things have been made possible through funds amounting to four million dollars from investment firms.\nDr. Mark McKenna aims at providing clients with medical access at their places of residence through the clinics and mobile application. When they fall sick, they\u2019ll just have to report through their phones, and one of the qualified doctors will come to their rescue. This will bring a lot of convenience to the sick person since it\u2019s easier when the doctor is moving to where the patient is instead of the patient having to go to the doctor. Dr. Mark McKenna is approved by the Georgia State Board of Medical Examiners as well as the Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners. He studied at the Tulane University Medical School and began to work in the medicine sector alongside his father who was a physician.\nAfter serving in healthcare sector, he pursued his passion for real estate, and this saw him open the McKenna Crescent Investment Universal Mortgage Lending and Uptown Title. The company hosted around fifty-five employees who contributed to its success in the construction industry. Dr. Mark McKenna has received many awards for his contributions including the Black Diamond certification from the Allergan Inc. He has featured in the Doctorpreneur show on CBS and continues to receive more recognition every day.\nDr. Mark McKenna\u2019s Innovative Ideas that Became Successful\nVisualization and meditation are empowering tools for boosting self-awareness and consciousness. They are also a healthy way of introducing a positive energy into the body, spirit, and mind; thus, expanding the capacity for creativity. This is how Dr. Mark McKenna licensed medical doctor in medicine and surgery, has used to bring productive ideas to life. By combining active goal setting and mediation, Dr. McKenna has successfully founded and led medical companies. He is the founder and Chief Executive officer of OVME; a technology-enabled and consumer-focused medical aesthetic firm seeking to reinvent elective healthcare.\nDr. McKenna has been featured as a guest in the CBS television show; Doctorpreneur that underscores the entrepreneurial spirit in the healthcare and medical communities. He was joined by other respected medical practitioners including Dr. Christopher Reeves; MD, Chief Financial Officer of Concorida Anesthesiology Inc. and Dr. Stanford Plavin; MD, President of Georgia Mobile Anesthesiologist that offers mobile, first class services in non-hospital platforms.\nDr. McKenna started a real estate business immediately after graduating from Tulane Medical School in 1999. His goal was to make extra money to supplement what he was earning from his medical practice. Unfortunately, he lost property worth millions of dollars when Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005. Unmoved by the loss, he rebuilt the real estate company but later dissolved it and moved to Atlanta. While practicing, Dr. McKenna offered cosmetic treatments like laser hair removal, Botox injection, weight counseling, and nutrition. As a result, he was able to make annual revenue of $4 million and the company\u2019s EBITDA margin was 20 percent.\nLearn More : clinicalnotebook.com/doctor_posts/dr-s-mark-mckenna/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 441, "original_length": 21521, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 226.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.devonmackenzie.com/2015/09/southern-charm.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:39Z", "digest": "sha1:CIERIU6SAQQV7UKPXIIRKQ2R4K3MVEF7", "length": 565, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.devonmackenzie.com", "title": "Devon MacKenzie: Southern Charm", "raw_content": "I was flipping through the October issue of Traditional Home this morning and stumbled across the home of my dreams! Seriously, I think this house is pure perfection. I wouldn't change anything about it...especially the dining room and the kitchen! Though I may never live in a house like this, I will definitely be using it as design inspiration in my own (much smaller) home. Click here to see additional photos and read the entire article.\nNOELANI M. October 1, 2015 at 6:35 PM\nOh my! This house is amazing. Definitely pinning some of these pics for inspiration.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 1921, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 286.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dignifiedlivingforseniors.com/indicators-full-time-care-elderly/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:26Z", "digest": "sha1:M3OCQSRQYUFPN2IVGAPP2L3RAZ5MNGF7", "length": 3068, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.dignifiedlivingforseniors.com", "title": "Full-Time Care Indicators for Elderly - Dignified Living for Seniors", "raw_content": "When your elderly loved one is in the advanced stages of an illness or even old age, you may want to consider moving them to a home care facility, such as Dignified Living for Seniors or arrange for full-time care. Below aare some indicators that full-time care is needed:\nMoving from the hospital\nOften after an extended hospital stay, your loved one may require full-time constant care. This is especially true when specialized medical equipment is needed. It\u2019s also necessary if constant monitoring is required. The specialized medical training required is often difficult for family members to learn quickly. Full-time care professionals can show you how to properly care for your loved one.\nCaregiver Exhaustion\nCaring for someone who is physically or mentally challenged can become exhausting over time. Not only does the constant work affect you physically but also emotionally. If you find yourself mentally, emotionally or physically unable to \u201cface the day\u201d then it\u2019s time to consider full-time care. It\u2019s impossible to properly care for someone else if you are in a depleted emotional and physical state.\nIf your elderly loved one can not move around easily or requires your constant assistance with personal hygiene then it\u2019s time to consider full-time care. Family members have to honestly assess whether they are physically able to adequately care for the elderly. It\u2019s not a failure to admit that you need help. Failure to get help increases the risks of falls as well as caregiver exhaustion.\nMake sure you consider the physical safety of an elderly loved one when contemplating full-time care. If your loved one cannot be alone because they forget to do things to keep themselves safe and healthy such as turning off stoves, locking doors, remembering to eat, or taking medications at the proper time then it\u2019s time to seek professional assistance.\nFamily or friends are not available\nSometimes the decision to seek full-time care can be as simple as the fact that there are not family or friends available to assist the elderly person. This can be because they all live too far away from the person to make taking care of them convenient or even possible. Or it could be because all of the available family or friends work or already take care of another family member who is ill or has mobility issues.\nFrequent Confusion or Agitation\nIf your elderly loved one has dementia or Alzheimers then full-time care may be necessary because of confusion or agitation. A full-time caregiver can be with them day and night to comfort them when they wake in distress or have episodes where they become upset because they don\u2019t know where they are or where family members have gone.\nSeeking full-time home care for your elderly loved one does not have to be a negative experience. At Dignified Living for Seniors, we strive to make the transition as smooth as possible for you while at the same time providing a loving comforting environment for your loved one. Call us today to schedule your home tour!\nTips for Elderly Safety While in Bed \u2013 Preventing Falls \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 4030, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 299.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.directoryonlinepoker.com/us-poker-sites/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:56Z", "digest": "sha1:A73BHIZZRAATUSP4AOKB2VFZ7PHCVTRC", "length": 5685, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.directoryonlinepoker.com", "title": "US Poker Sites - Safe Sites that Welcome US Players 2017", "raw_content": "Recommended US Poker Sites Welcome Bonus Use Code\nIgnition 100% up to $1000 1658328\nBetOnline 200% up to $1000 Not req.\nIntertops 200% up to $1,000 1000ITP\nFull Flush 150% up to $1500 150NEW\nSWC Poker Up to 50% rakeback swcVIP\nWelcome to our 2017 recommended US poker sites. Only Ignition Casino (used to be Bovada Poker) is restricted to solely players from the US, so if you want to play with friends or with people from all around the world at any time of day or night then any of the rest of the above sites would be a good choice.\nAll of our recommended sites are consistently paying their players within a reasonable time frame, (our current benchmark is payment within one week), have good customer support and are safe to play at. We monitor this list closely and feel confident that you will find a game to suit you and your funds will be safe.\nPoker in the US\nThe 2002 winner of the World Series of Poker, Chris Moneymaker, didn\u2019t just have a really cool name for an online poker player, he was every man. He was your average everyday Joe, that played a satellite online and won his way into the biggest poker game in the entire US, in the entire world. Moneymaker\u2019s success inspired online poker players and encouraged others to sign up and play, to win.\nFor a few years, the popularity of poker grew at amazing rates and the US Government just didn\u2019t seem to know what in the world to do about it, all of this money was changing hands, no one was claiming it or paying taxes and there were no records. Money was coming into the country in the form of hands won; more importantly it was leaving the country, because most of the US poker sites weren\u2019t actually located in the US.\nMost agree that the United States had to do something to regulate US poker. The industry generates millions of dollars and the United States, especially given the state of the current economy, did not have to find ways to regulate, legalise and tax poker played by US poker players.\nWhen the UIGEA was passed on September 30, 2006 it signified a new dawn for the online poker community. Party Poker, Paradise Poker plus several other poker sites stopped accepting US players and the few that chose to continue their operations were left scrambling to find ways to circumvent the new legislation. Many US players stopped playing poker online for fear of legal repercussions. Seven years later there is still a lot of confusion surrounding exactly what the UIGEA is, how it affects US poker players and the general legality of playing poker online in the United States.\nA further blow came on, what is now known as Black Friday in the United States, April 15th, 2011 when a handful of online poker domains such as pokerstars.com and fulltiltpoker.com were seized by the US Government and indictments were issued. The United States Government made a deal with the major poker sites in the industry at the time, they would return their domain names to them so long as no one from the United States was able to access the sites further.\nThe UIGEA prohibits financial institutions from transferring funds to an online gambling site. The UIGEA does not in any way extend to players, nor does it make online poker an illegal activity.\nThere was a similar Act passed in 1961 called the Wire Act and it was often referred to in the days leading up to the UIGEA being passed and after. The Wire Act prohibited wagers and bets on sporting events to be made through wire communication (the telephone at the time). The Department of Justice maintains that this act is relevant to online poker but the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals quickly ruled that because the Wire Act only mentioned sports betting and not specifically poker it could not be used to prosecute online poker sites nor its players.\nIn short, there is currently no federal law which prohibits US players from playing poker. With that being said there several states such as Washington which have state laws in place to make online gambling illegal and this does extend to online poker.\nWhilst these state laws extend to players and can result in a fine and 2 years in prison, depending on the state, there hasn\u2019t been a single report of an online poker player being prosecuted. These state laws mostly target the site operators.\nHow does the UIGEA effect banks in the United States\nOne of the major changes the UIGEA created for US poker sites, and United States poker players that opt to play online, involves the way money is moved around between player accounts and the players themselves. The UIGEA affects banks and the ways that banks interact with online gambling companies.\nTo work around the restrictions placed on financial institutions some poker sites that still offered poker games to US poker players created fictitious businesses ranging from florists to online dating and advertising companies. The banks thought that they were sending money to these make believe companies and the cheques paid to winning poker players were drawn off of accounts that belonged to these small companies. Or, at least, that\u2019s the way the US Government tells the story.\nHow does the UIGEA affect my taxable winnings?\nRegardless of the unclear laws regarding online poker in the United States, your online poker winnings remain taxable and your losses deductible.\nMaking deposits to US Poker Sites\nIf you want total anonymity and to sign up with just an email address then a bitcoin poker site may be for you. Some poker sites are still able to accept Visa and MasterCard deposits from US poker players. Apart from Bitcoin and Litecoin and credit cards there are a number of ways to deposit including Western Union deposits and prepaid cards.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 6816, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.discovery.com/dscovrd/tech/engineers-introduce-eco-friendly-roadway-made-of-reclaimed-ocean-plastic/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:50Z", "digest": "sha1:YCYUUKMXAGQLXXWD5RMAMUL2DUDO4ONB", "length": 1431, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.discovery.com", "title": "Engineers Introduce Eco-Friendly Roadway Made of Reclaimed Ocean Plastic | Discovery Blog | Discovery", "raw_content": "Engineers Introduce Eco-Friendly Roadway Made of Reclaimed Ocean Plastic\nAn enterprising company has come up with another innovative use for the 5 trillion pieces of plastic that are floating through the world's oceans. Netherlands-based VolkerWessels recently introduced their concept PlasticRoad, which they hope to construct entirely of reclaimed plastic waste.\nPlasticRoad lives directly on a bed of sand, which eliminates the need for a construction- and resource-intensive foundation. The road has a hollow interior that can provide easy access to pipes, cables and sewage systems.\nRelated: This Shoe is Made From Plastic Pollution Floating in the Ocean\nThe company states that the road can last up to three times longer than conventional asphalt pavement. When the roadway reaches the end of its lifecycle, the material is completely reusable.\n\"[PlasticRoad] was conceived by looking at the problems that municipalities and we as contractors deal with,\" the company explains. \"This includes societal problems, such as waste, combined with alternative materials for roads, as well as the future shortage of oil, which provides the most important component of asphalt: bitumen.\"\nVolkerWessels is currently working to improve the roadway's friction and reduce the amount of noise generated by the hollow interior. The company is developing a prototype in conjunction with the city of Rotterdam.\nLearn more about sustainability:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 3677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 306.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.divinebacknine.com/weekly-bible/day-10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:22Z", "digest": "sha1:Q4RYJCXR2GHOGCKSJEW2GIF5CRMPCAHH", "length": 433, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.divinebacknine.com", "title": "Day 10 - Divine Back Nine", "raw_content": "(pg 108) If we are to \"pray continually\", prayer must be more about an attitude and posture you take all day long. Just yesterday during our \"family church\" we read a modern version of the Lord's Prayer (from the Storybook Bible) and we went around the room and said the one word that came to mind to describe the attitude of the prayer. Our answers: positive (Lauren), simple (Aidan, Kayla), personal (Elijah) and humble (mom, dad).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 1884, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 315.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.documentarymania.com/results.php?pageNum_Recordset1=0&totalRows_Recordset1=26&search=Nuclear&genre=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:23Z", "digest": "sha1:XPUX7FWWXQCESFVCL5BGWCDT7RX3X2E5", "length": 1712, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.documentarymania.com", "title": "Nuclear - Documentary Mania", "raw_content": "\"Nuclear\" Sort by\nThe Kingdom How Fungi Made Our World\nYou find fungi in Antarctica and in nuclear reactors. They live inside your lungs and your skin is covered with them. Fungi are the most under appreciated and unexplained organisms, yet they could cure you from smallpox and turn cardboard boxes into forests. They could even transform Mars into Eden. There are vastly more fungi species than plants and each and every one of them plays a crucial role in life\u2019s support systems. Join us on a journey into the mysterious world of Fungi to witness their beauty, unravel their mysteries and discover how this secret kingdom is essential to life on Earth, and may in fact hold the key to our future.\nHiroshima 1 of 2\nIt was the defining moment of the 20th Century - the scientific, technological, military, and political gamble of the world's first atomic attack. This drama-documentary attempts to do what no other film has done before - to show what it is like to live through a nuclear explosion, millisecond by millisecond. Set in the three weeks from the first test explosion in New Mexico to the eventual dropping of the bomb, the action takes viewers into the room where the crucial political decisions are made; on board the Enola Gay on her fateful voyage; inside the bomb as it explodes; and on the streets of Hiroshima when disaster strikes. Parallel storylines interweave, unfolding the action from both US and Japanese perspectives, and revealing the tensions and conflicts in the actions and minds of people who were making history. Special effects recreate the reality of the mission - even going inside the workings of the bomb - and archive film replays the horrific aftermath.\nSeries: Hiroshima", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 5773, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 334.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dogfriendly.com/server/travel/uscities/guides/us/FOLDERmn/usonlinemn0117304mo.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:47Z", "digest": "sha1:MCSW42O4QNHDMO7Z4GZG56326YCJQ4PQ", "length": 819, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.dogfriendly.com", "title": "Pet Policy - Motel 6 Minneapolis Airport - Mall Of America in Richfield Minnesota - DogFriendly.com", "raw_content": "Motel 6 Minneapolis Airport - Mall Of America\nFree coffee and parking plus a 24-hour front desk and convenient location are among the amenities our guests find at the pet-friendly Motel 6 Minneapolis Airport - Mall of America. This three-story property has 104 rooms all equipped with cable TVs and complimentary local calls. Non-smoking accommodations are available and Wi-Fi is provided for an additional fee. Guests can start the day with free coffee offered in the lobby. The hotel has a 24-hour front desk for further convenience. Parking is on the house and pets are welcome. Motel 6 is off located of I-494 with several restaurants within a one-mile radius. The Mall of America is two miles away and Fort Snelling is about six miles. Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport is about five miles from the hotel.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 3410, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 292.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dojodancecompany.com/events/2018-12-15/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:51Z", "digest": "sha1:UHNFUNUQD47QGSYOSR6CEEIQ5GT4NIDS", "length": 291, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.dojodancecompany.com", "title": "Events for December 15, 2018 Events for December 15, 2018 \u2013 Tango and Salsa in New York's Hudson Valley: Dojo Dance Company", "raw_content": "Dear Friends, we will have our Milonga del Corazon temporarily at J&B Dance Center, Jean Has opened the door of her studio so we can all gather and dance on the 3rd Saturday of the month. The place has a impeccable dance floor and good sound you will be thrilled. The downside is that is [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 2554, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 190.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.doncordellforpresident.com/21.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:12Z", "digest": "sha1:4ECN5NCOJAPP6CQPBP7ML3ZKZI76HJSB", "length": 470, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.doncordellforpresident.com", "title": "21", "raw_content": "21. CHILD HEALTH:\nWe must establish some level of medical care for children up to the age of 21,\nso the child can arrive at adulthood, healthy, ready to enter the job market.\nToday\u2019s children are the future of America, \u201cIF WE HAVE A FUTURE\u201d.\nAWe have schools for children because it\u2019s good for the nation, medical care for children\nis good for the nation for the same reason.\nBut, after you become an adult, you need to make your own way in life.\nGet that education NOW.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 520, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 224.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dphotojournal.com/nikon-18-55mm-f35-56g-af-s-dx-vr-reviews-sample-photos/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:04Z", "digest": "sha1:HCTIUH43T73CLKZNCJLWFB5W7DIPQBWU", "length": 6113, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.dphotojournal.com", "title": "\ufeff Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR \u00ab Digital Camera Reviews & Photography Tips", "raw_content": "\u00ab Panasonic 45mm f/2.8 ASPH/MEGA O.I.S\nPanasonic Lumix 14mm f/2.5 G ASPH \u00bb\nThe Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR features 18-55mm at focal length with maximum aperture of f/3.5-5.6. The lens construction has 11 elements in 8 groups and has diagonal angle of view at 76 degrees. Closest focusing distance at 0.28m/0.9ft and has a filter size of 52mm. The Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR lens weighs 265 g/9.4 oz and it measures 2.9 inches in diameter and 3.1 inches long.\nNikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Reviews\nLenstip compares the Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR to Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G II and writes;\n\u201cThe new stabilized \u201ckit\u201d is really an interesting device you can get good quality shots with. It did have some faults and minor slip-ups but it is rather unavoidable in this price segment. Every amateur photographer who buys this lens in the set with a reflex camera won\u2019t be forced to look for another one too soon because this device will allow him/her to get satisfying effects.\u201d\nPhotoreview compares the Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR to Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G II and writes;\n\u201cImatest revealed a significant discrepancy between centre and edge resolution at the 18mm focal length but this lessened by 24mm and centre and edge performance remained relatively close at longer focal lengths. Resolution declined sharply at apertures of f/16 and smaller..\u201d\nPopphoto compares the Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR to Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G II and writes;\n\u201cEspecially at longer focal lengths, distortion performance is better than that of many pro lenses in its zoom range. It\u2019s also superior to Nikon\u2019s earlier non-VR kit zoom by almost every metric. Whether you\u2019re new to Nikon or looking for an optical upgrade, the $80 extra for VR will be money very well spent.\u201d\nSLRGear compares the Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR to Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G II and writes;\n\u201cOptically it\u2019s alright, maybe even better than alright if you get a good copy, but to get the best results you have to stop down to \u0192/8. Fortunately, the addition of VR does make that possible. In the final analysis it\u2019s a good lens, not a great lens, excellent for the beginning photographer.\u201d\nCameralabs compares the Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR to Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G II and writes;\n\u201cUltimately while the older DX 18-55mm II still gives excellent innings, the new DX 18-55mm VR performs very well for the money, offering compelling features and respectable quality that puts many rival kit lenses to shame. It\u2019s certainly a good time right now for Nikon DSLR owners on a budget.\u201d\nKenrockwell reviews the Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR and writes;\n\u201cJust like the miraculous 18-55mm AF-S II, this little plastic lens is a miracle. It\u2019s sharp, sharp, sharp. Doing direct same-camera, same-subject, same time comparisons, it\u2019s the same as the 16-85mm VR, 18-200mm VR and 18-55mm AF-S- II. I compared at at 18mm and 55mm, both wide open and stopped down. It has strong barrel distortion at the wide end, and no distortion in the middle and at the long end. If you have Photoshop CS2, it is trivial to correct the distortion completely.\u201d\nNikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Sample Photos\n\u2013 Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Sample Photos @ Cameralabs.com\n\u2013 Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Sample Photos @ Dpchallenge.com\n\u2013 Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Sample Photos @ Pixel-thingy.com\n\u2013 Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Sample Photos @ Pixel-peeper.com\n\u2013 Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Sample Photos @ Mylensdb.com\n\u2013 Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Sample Photos @ Pbase.com\n\u2013 Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Sample Photos @ Photographyreview.com\n\u2013 Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Sample Photos @ Flickr.com\n\u2013 Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Sample Photos @ Amazon.com\nNikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR User Manual\n\u2013 Download Nikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR User Manual (PDF \u2013 5.0Mb)\nNikon 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Specifications\nThe Nikon Total Digital SLR Imaging System includes world-renowned optical quality from Nikkor lenses. Ongoing research and development of Nikkor lenses allows Nikon to continuously provide Nikon digital SLR photographers with additional choices and even greater optical performance.\nNikon is pleased to add to the lineup the new AF-S DX-Nikkor 18-55mm f3.5-5.6G VR, a lens featuring a built-in Silent Wave Motor and Vibration Reduction (VR). The AF-S DX-Nikkor 18- 55mm f3.5-5.6G VR is an affordable, and compact, 3x zoom lens with amazing versatility. This new lens provides enhanced shooting flexibility as the latest addition to the Nikon DX-Nikkor lens lineup.\nFeature and Performance Highlights\n* 3x zoom lens covering the most frequently used focal range of 18 to 55mm (picture angle is equivalent to focal length from 27 to 82.5mm in Nikon FX or 35mm format)\n* Vibration Reduction enables sharper pictures while shooting at shutter speeds up to three stops slower than would otherwise be possible (as determined by Nikon performance tests)\n* Optical design, optimized for use with Nikon digital SLRs for superior performance\n* Hybrid aspherical lens element minimizes various types of lens aberration\n* High-performance Nikon Super Integrated Coating offers superior color reproduction while substantially reducing ghosting and flare\n* Nikon\u2019s exclusive Silent Wave Motor ensures fast, quiet autofocus operation\n* Rounded seven-blade diaphragm opening makes out-of-focus elements appear more natural\n* 0.28 meter/0.9 foot closest focusing distance throughout the entire zoom range\n* Accepts 52mm filter attachments\n* Comfortable lens barrel features rugged construction; separate zoom and focusing rings provide the smooth operation preferred by professionals\nNikon 18-55mm f3.5-5.6G AF-S DX VR Nikkor Zoom lens, LC-52 front lens cap, rear lens protector\nThis entry was posted on Monday, January 7th, 2013 at 12:47 pm and is filed under Lens Reviews, Nikon Lenses.\tYou can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 6888, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 287.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dresnerpartners.com/news/article.asp?id=15", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:34Z", "digest": "sha1:33KEEWHIU34QNVOS4GWF7KHI3ZZGULQU", "length": 2113, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.dresnerpartners.com", "title": "Chicago-Based Dresner Partners Represents Bio-Logic In Sale To Natus Medical", "raw_content": "Chicago-Based Dresner Partners Represents Bio-Logic In Sale To Natus Medical\nCHICAGO \u2013 January 10, 2006 \u2013 Dresner Partners announced that it acted as the exclusive financial advisor to Bio-logic Systems Corp. in its recent merger with Natus Medical Incorporated (Nasdaq: BABY). Natus announced the completion of the merger on January 5, 2006. Natus develops, manufactures and markets products for the detection, treatment, monitoring and tracking of common disorders in newborns and children.\nDresner Partners, a NASD-registered, middle-market investment bank, advised Bio-logic on the transaction and provided a fairness opinion to the board of directors of Bio-logic. Mundelein, Illinoisbased Bio-logic develops and markets computer-based electrodiagnostic systems and disposable supplies used by medical practitioners to aid in the detection, diagnosis and monitoring of certain hearing, neurological and sleep disorders.\nGabriel Raviv, chairman and chief executive officer of Bio-logic, said, \u201cI believe the expanded opportunities provided through this acquisition will accelerate sales of our technologies into the marketplace and will benefit both our employees and our customers.\u201d\n\u201cNatus Medical and Bio-logic Systems are among the most respected brand names in the medical technology sector,\u201d said Steven M. Dresner, president of Dresner Partners. \u201cThis merger is highly complementary, strengthening both businesses and enhancing growth opportunities for the combined organizations. Our ability to enhance shareholder value in the context of this transaction was a function of our long-standing relationship with and in-depth knowledge of Bio-logic, as well as our expertise in middle-market health care transactions.\u201d\nAbout Dresner Partners Dresner Partners is a NASD-registered, middle-market investment bank based in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1991, Dresner Partners provides financial advisory services to business owners and managers throughout the United States, including institutional private placements of debt and equity, merger & acquisition advisory, and valuation and strategic consulting.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 2476, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 217.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.drninamarkham.com/blog/?category=Teen+Social+Scene", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:43Z", "digest": "sha1:T56LSJM4EPTX2I3Q5LBEZW7I3SVH7QXW", "length": 2752, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.drninamarkham.com", "title": "Education Blog \u2014 Nina FL Markham", "raw_content": "Teen Social Scene\nProm night at a small international school\nApril 05, 2014 in Teen Social Scene\nI work at a small international school and by small I mean that the entire secondary school (grades 6-12) contains about 60 students. So, what is prom night like at such a small school outside of the U.S.A.?\nTonight I met up with a couple of colleagues in the vicinity of where the Prom is being held, at the 5-Star Hilton Hotel in downtown Rotterdam. At one point we decide it might be fun to check in on the Prom attendees, look at the dresses and gauge the basic atmosphere. We enter the marble lobby of the Hilton and notice the sign illuminated by the crystal chandeliers from above, \u201cAmerican International School of Rotterdam. Prom Night. Coolsingel. 1st Floor\u201d. One of my colleagues exclaims, \u201cOoh, that\u2019s nice.\u201d We ascend the expansive alabaster staircase and walk down the unoccupied hallway towards the Coolsingel place. Music, chatter, and the sounds of dinner filter from the room.\nMy son saunters into the area to retrieve a couple of cokes and water from the server. He pretends to not see us. We are undecided whether we should enter and \u201cinterrupt\u201d as one of my colleagues is convinced we will embarrass the students. After all, the dance has not commenced and the students remain seated at dinner. A couple of other students walk through and greet us. We decide to go ahead and peek our heads in. As soon as we are spotted a large group of girls, including my daughter, eagerly jumps up and happily welcomes us. They show off their dresses with bright smiles. Behind them we see a corner especially decorated for pictures and the DJ. Purple and gold balloons are scattered across the floor waiting for dispersal by students transcending the dance floor.\nPupils grades 9-12 from the Netherlands, Germany, the USA, Korea, Great Britain, India, Poland, and Malaysia enjoy a sit-down dinner celebrating this traditional American rite of passage. There are four chaperones. There are no, or very few, couples other than those formed by relationships with \u201cthe outside\u201d because it\u2019s strange to date people you virtually consider family. In these few cases, the guest has been invited, boosting numbers. No one arrived in a limousine. There are no corsages. No one had reservations at a fancy restaurant before the dance; instead, the entire body of students sits orderly in a single room for an elegant dinner. The students are handsomely dressed but not completely decked out. Later they will dance and linger in this same room together. When the prom is over around 11:00, parents will pick some students up but most will depart by bike, tram, bus or metro.\nIt\u2019s quite different than a traditional U.S. prom but it\u2019s still a prom.\nTags: prom", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 4313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 318.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.drttmk.com/books/rough-face-girl", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:08Z", "digest": "sha1:UDJ2NL2Y4JUGHGQYDDN4EGXEEH7VT77N", "length": 3897, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.drttmk.com", "title": "The Rough-Face Girl | Don't read this to my kids", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb The Rough-Face Girl\nIt bills itself as a \"Cinderella story,\" but I'm not really sure what parallels can be drawn between this story and Cinderella apart from the main character being a girl who has two vain sisters who make her tend the fire and lie to the local bigwig in an attempt to marry him. There's no fairy godmother, no glass slipper, no fancy ball, and no midnight change. The author's notes say it's from an Algonquin tale.\nThere's a village of wigwams, probably an Algonquin village. In this village, there's a super awesome big tent, inside of which lives the Invisible Being. Everybody wants to marry him, although it's never really explained why. Presumably he is rich? He doesn't seem to be in charge of the village, since he doesn't actually communicate with the villagers other than through his visible sister. The book says he's \"very great, rich, powerful, supposedly handsome.\" His sister can see him, although nobody else can. She says, \"Only the one who can see him can marry him.\"\nThere's a poor man in the village who has three daughters. The two older daughters are nasty and mean and they make the younger daughter tend the fire all the time so her face, arms, and hands get scarred by cinders, hence the name \"The Rough Face Girl.\" They tell their father to give them expensive clothes so they can go marry the Invisible Being. They walk through the village, all haughty, to the wigwam of the Invisible Being. His sister asks, \"Why have you come?\" They say, \"We want to marry the Invisible Being.\" So she says that they need to have seen him. She asks what his bow is made of, and they say \"The great oak tree.\" She says no. She asks what the runner of his sled is made from. They say, \"The green willow branch.\" She says, no, they haven't seen him. The girls say, 'Just test us.' So she sits them in the wigwam and they hear someone enter and a bow and a beaded quiver of arrows float in the air and they freak out. Ashamed, they go home.\nThe next day, the younger sister asks her father to give her some pretty things, but he doesn't have any money left after spending it on her sisters. He offers her his moccassins and some birch bark and other various seemingly useless items, which she dresses herself in and walks through the village, to the amusement of the villagers. But she has faith in herself. As she said to her father, \"I am going to marry the Invisible Being, for, wherever I look, I see his face.\" She goes through the wilderness and wanders to the lake for some reason, instead of going to the Invisible Being's wigwam. The natural world is very beautiful, and she sees the Invisible Being in the sky and everywhere else. His sister is on the shore of the lake. She looks at the Rough Face Girl, and realizes that she is beautiful inside. RFG answers the sister's questions correctly: his bow is \"the great curve of the Rainbow\" (\"AHHH!\" says the sister), and the runner of his sled is the \"Spirit Road, the Milky Way of stars that spreads across the sky.\" So the sister knows that RFG has seen him, and they go to his wigwam and he comes in and says she is so beautiful, and the sister gives her some awesome clothes and tells her to bathe in the lake. All the scars vanish from her so she is beautiful on the outside as well. She marries the Invisible Being and \"They live together in great gladness and were never parted.\"\nSo it's the standard 'older siblings mean to younger sibling, younger sibling wins in the end' story that's all over the world, like Cinderella from Europe or Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters from Africa. It's unclear why RFG's father lets her sisters treat her so terribly. And in Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters, at least the younger daughter gets tested on her personality, and not her weird ability to see invisible things. As usual, the younger girl gets rewarded by marrying the best guy because that's what girls want.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 5269, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 240.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.drumcorpsplanet.com/2015/06/in-the-news-blue-stars-drum-and-bugle-corps-at-waldorf/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:01Z", "digest": "sha1:2JF74XULEBA5VDVLZYQRCHJXCOXWLER2", "length": 509, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.drumcorpsplanet.com", "title": "In The News \u2013 Blue Stars Drum And Bugle Corps At Waldorf | Drum Corps Planet", "raw_content": "In The News \u2013 Blue Stars Drum And Bugle Corps At Waldorf\nFriday, June 5th, 2015 | Filed under DCI World | Posted by News Editor\nFor the 4th straight year, the Blue Star Drum and Bugle Corps has chosen Forest City as the location for their spring practice sessions.\nThe marching band, out of La Crosse Wisconsin travel all over the United States performing 35 shows each year, and for the first time, a Forest City native joined the band.\nPosted by News Editor on Friday, June 5th, 2015. Filed under DCI World.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 6948, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 265.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.durhamattack.ca/christmas-bling-comes-early-for-girls-13u-black-nightmares/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:47Z", "digest": "sha1:6LQMG3VJ3B3HAJHZ64XEILNFTUBEX2GF", "length": 1694, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.durhamattack.ca", "title": "Christmas Bling Comes Early for Girls 13U Black Nightmares \u2013 Durham Attack Volleyball Club", "raw_content": "The Girls 13U Black Nightmares took to the court on December 19th in a 14U tournament hosted by the Scarborough Titans. In a pool of only three teams and with the luck of the draw, the schedule didn\u2019t have Durham Attack playing until the third match. With confidence and composure the team defeated Unity Markham West (25-9, 25-2) and Northumberland Breakers VC (25-13, 25-15), and advanced into the crossovers with a first round bye. During the lunch break the girls celebrated the season opening gifts and guessing their Secret Santa.\nIn the second cross-over game, a win over Toronto West put the Nightmares into the semi-finals. The girl\u2019s focus was tested when the gym lights went out resulting in a lengthy delay, but when the lighting was restored the distraction was quickly forgotten. After a quick warm-up, the semi-final games were under way. Durham Attack looked energetic and ready to play and defeated Etobicoke 381 Volleyballl Club 25-16 in the first game and took the second game by the same score.\nThe 13U team\u2019s excitement for making it to the Gold medal game in a 14U tournament was visible, and the girls had something to prove. The final game brought us up against 14U Premiere Volleyball Club (PVB) out of Toronto, who we had lost to in our very first tournament of the season. Durham Attack put up a good fight and showed true character and sportsmanship despite falling short of the Gold medal (25-20, 25-12). Silver in a 14U tournament is an accomplishment the Black Nightmares should be proud of and besides, according to the Christmas carol, \u201cSilver and Gold\u201d, Silver comes first!\nhttp://www.durhamattack.ca/christmas-bling-comes-early-for-girls-13u-black-nightmares/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 5412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 298.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.dxc.technology/newsroom/press_releases/93698-csc_wins_gsa_email_as_a_service_blanket_purchase_agreements", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:28Z", "digest": "sha1:7SYJGPM7GBJSKTHY4ECD7CQCRCUVC3NC", "length": 3059, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.dxc.technology", "title": "CSC Wins GSA Email as a Service Blanket Purchase Agreements | DXC Technology", "raw_content": "CSC Wins GSA Email as a Service Blanket Purchase Agreements\nFALLS CHURCH, Va., Dec. 20 \u2013 CSC (NYSE: CSC) announced today that it is one of 17 companies awarded blanket purchase agreements (BPA) to provide email as a service (EaaS) from the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA). The estimated total value of this contract is $2.5 billion for all companies.\nCSC was awarded two GSA EaaS BPAs: one based on a Microsoft Exchange solution and the other employing a Google solution. These BPAs, awarded during CSC\u2019s second quarter of fiscal year 2013, have a two-year base period and three option years. The BPAs were awarded under the GSA Schedule 70 contract.\nUnder the terms of the agreement, CSC will compete for task orders to provide offerings within government community, private, secret enclave and public clouds. These offerings include EaaS (billed per mailbox), office automation, electronic records management, migration and integration services, with security requirements at the FISMA moderate-impact level (and FISMA high-impact level for the secret enclave delivery model).\nCSC\u2019s EaaS offerings build on the success of the company\u2019s BizCloud for Government offering \u2014 the industry\u2019s first and only on-premises, private cloud that is billed as a service and ready for application workloads in just 10 weeks. As federal agencies strive to improve operational efficiencies, reduce costs, meet federal mandates and embrace cloud services, CSC\u2019s BizCloud for Government provides the privacy, security and control of a private cloud with the agility, convenience and elasticity of a public cloud.\n\u201cCSC has successfully delivered email as a service to government organizations at the federal and state level, and that work has laid the foundation for providing GSA with a solution that will reduce cost, meet the President\u2019s cloud mandate and embrace cloud for enterprise applications,\u201d said Mike Gaffney, vice president and general manager of CSC\u2019s North American Public Sector Civil Group. \u201cGovernment employees, much like those in the commercial space, want to use personal devices for their job and get work done remotely, and cloud services are the key to making this a possibility. CSC\u2019s experience delivering cloud services to both government and commercial clients will aid GSA as the agency transitions to deliver as a service enterprise applications across the federal government.\u201d\nUnder CSC\u2019s cloud EaaS blanket BPAs, federal agencies will be able to order a broad range of EaaS services faster and at better prices. Agencies can provide the mobile workforce with email access from anywhere, manage licenses and deployment more efficiently and obtain faster updates for enhanced functionality and security.\nCSC is a global leader in providing technology-enabled business and government solutions and services. Headquartered in Falls Church, Va., CSC has approximately 95,000 employees and reported revenue of $15.7 billion for the 12 months ended September 28, 2012. For more information, visit the company\u2019s website at www.dxc.technology.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 6191, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eagleee.com/detail?newsId=150138", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:07Z", "digest": "sha1:CCMNPLRBD3S5XKSUPIEBUYQ5HF3CFP7I", "length": 51, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.eagleee.com", "title": "This is how I feel walking away from my last exam..", "raw_content": "This is how I feel walking away from my last exam..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 444, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 188.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eagleee.com/detail?newsId=173403", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:14Z", "digest": "sha1:VLGSO2BTNHOJ3LQQZBZQG7WZSLJWXC22", "length": 7186, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.eagleee.com", "title": "How can we reduce the risk of climate disasters?", "raw_content": "How can we reduce the risk of climate disasters?\nBroadening the focus of the climate change agenda, the global policy debate has recently acknowledged the reality that adaptation and resilience need to be at the forefront of the climate change discourse. It\u2019s a welcome sign not just for the societies that are most affected, but also for the business communities that operate in such risk-prone situations. The recently publication \u201c The Global Risks Report 2016 \u201d by the World Economic Forum highlights that climate change is perceived as a top business risk. This assessment by 750 experts reviewed 29 specific global risks for both their potential impact and their likelihood over a 10-year time horizon. The findings are no great surprise. The numbers on economic impacts from recent disasters provides a similar story. A slew of recent natural disasters has caused severe economic damage, with ripple effects affecting many other aspects of society and the economy. The 2011 floods in Thailand caused a loss of US$45.7 billion in total damage and loss \u2013 approximately 5 percent of GDP, of which $32 billion can be attributed to losses in manufacturing. Floods in Chennai in December 2015 caused a total of $2.2 billion in losses in the automotive sector and severely disrupted India\u2019s burgeoning ICT sector. Since those floods, Ford, Daimler, Apollo Tyres, Renault-Nissan, BMW and Hyundai Motors have all halted production in India. An additional $300 million loss is expected among MSMEs . The 2014 floods in the Balkans affected 19 percent of manufacturing units in Serbia alone. The Serbian manufacturing sector faced $77 million in damages and $89 million in overall economic losses, coupled with a total of $95 million for the costs of recovery and reconstruction. The number of continuing climate-related disasters is growing. Other countries that have been able, thus far, to avoid climate disaster are still at risk. In Vietnam\u2019s Ho Ci Minh City, 61 percent of urban land use and 67 percent of industrial land use is expected to be flooded by 2050 if proposed flood-control measures are not implemented. In addition, 50 percent of industrial zones (IZs) are at risk of flooding due to extreme events, even if the proposed flood-control measures are in place. An additional 20 percent of IZs are located within 1 kilometer of areas likely to suffer inundation.\nSource: WEF/ Thomson Reuters Foundation trust.org, 2016 According to Munich RE , total economic losses in 2015 were more than $90 billion \u2013 a figure that is slightly lower than previous years, when losses amounted to an average of $180 billion per year. Munich RE anticipates that the trend will increase. This intensifying threat requires governments and the private sector to take action to promote climate-competitive industries that can propel sustained economic growth. Measures that could help improve industrial resilience include the following:\nDevelop a disaster-risk response that incorporates economic losses as a second response to humanitarian crisis. Giving people the chance to get back to work is crucial. In the wake of the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, a rapid response by IFC to the economic needs of the country helped the country retain supply-chain investors, create jobs and revive economic growth. Psychologically, it was important for Haiti\u2019s people to be reassured about the stability of their jobs. In Thailand, Rojana Industrial Estate completed a 75-kilometer concrete wall in 2013 to protect the 213 factories in the zone and to reassure investors.Build and upgrade industrial infrastructure better. According to the WEF, the global infrastructure gap is estimated at $3.7 trillion annually, with only US$ 2.1 trillion is invested each year. The demand for infrastructure should take into account disaster risk and vulnerability, requiring governments to make smart decisions about the type of infrastructure and its performance under increasing climate stress. As described by the WEF, this can be done by reducing demand, building new assets and optimizing existing assets. One can look at this from a climate perspective by focusing on promoting eco-industrial development by reducing resource use and promoting circularity to reduce infrastructure demand; by working with the private sector to ensure that new industrial infrastructure integrates climate risks and shocks; and by reviewing existing port and transport infrastructure for risks and vulnerabilities. Engage in meaningful public-private dialogue to identify business challenges and concerns and to help prioritize climate -related measures. More than ever, preparing for broad-scale climate change, with its many cross-industry implications, requires public-private dialogue to help build trust, close the knowledge gap, catalyze action, and generate a sense of shared ownership. Among the key components of effective dialogue will be:to promote voluntary actions that the private sector, the public sector and citizens can undertake;to advance legal and regulatory reforms to encourage innovation, to promote the use of new technologies and inputs, to incentivize Public-Private Partnerships, and to reward positive behavior while penalizing negative behavior;to ensure the availability of and access to finance for businesses and citizens who will be affected by climate change; andto pursue strategies to encourage behavioral change \u2013 such as the global event on \u201c Dialogue for Climate Action ,\u201d now being organized by the World Bank Group, to promote more inclusive measures. That conference \u2013 in Vienna, Austria on May 24 and 25 \u2013 will be the venue for the launch of an eagerly awaited new World Bank Group report, \u201cA Greener Path to Competitiveness.\u201dMany countries\u2019 economies face serious exposure to risk, with their infrastructure needs far exceeding their resources and capacity. The pressure for governments now is not to wait until a disaster strikes to \u201cbuild back better.\u201d Instead, the urgent need is to build better now, and to thoroughly assess current risks to industrial infrastructure. One of the leading institutions in such efforts is the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR). Two of its central priorities, resilient recovery and disaster risk financing , directly involve building back better and engaging with the private sector. GFDRR's efforts are now especially timely: Recovering from disasters and building resilience in fragile and post-conflict situations will be the focus of a flagship Resilience Dialogue event that GFDRR is hosting at 12 noon on March 1 \u2013 livestreaming the event on the opening day of t he World Bank Group Fragility, Conflict and Violence Forum 2016 . The development community must be equipped with the right tools \u2013 financial as well as technical \u2013 in order to respond effectively to the threats posed by climate change. Resilience and response to natural disaster surely need to prioritize humanitarian aspects \u2013 and a second line of defense needs to come to the rescue of the economy and the private sector, hoping to prevent the further post-disaster intensification of poverty in countries damaged by the impact of climate-related shocks.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 7664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 217.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eas.gatech.edu/node?page=4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:19Z", "digest": "sha1:AL2TVEGYUGUCEDOEFCR6UIGAP52ZODA5", "length": 12429, "nlines": 59, "source_domain": "www.eas.gatech.edu", "title": "School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences | Georgia Institute of Technology | Atlanta, GA", "raw_content": "The School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Presents Dr. Wing Yin \"Winnie\" Chu, Stanford University\nThe last decade has seen significant advancements in our understanding of ice sheet hydrology and in particular, the role of subsurface drainage hidden within and beneath the ice sheets.\nRadar sounding is one of the few unique geophysical tools that allow us to image and constrain processes occur in these traditionally difficult-to-observe subsurface environments. Nonetheless, despite their usefulness, robust analysis of radar sounding data face several technical challenges.\nThese include uncertainties related to spatially variable attenuation losses and roughness scattering. As a result, applications of ice-penetrating radar have so far been limited to local-scale studies and mapping distribution of static water within and beneath the glaciers.\nIn this talk, I will present novel methods where I combine ice-penetrating radar and numerical ice-sheet modeling to extract additional information from radar sounding data. I will demonstrate how we can apply this joint radar-model technique to gain new geophysical insights into the structure and dynamics of subsurface drainage systems in the Greenland ice sheet.\nI will delve into the importance of understanding the large-scale characteristics of these systems for the overall dynamics of ice sheets and their response to surface melting.\nThe School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Presents Dr. Joseph O'Rourke, Arizona State University\nVigorous fluid motions drive dynamos today in Earth and all major planets except Mars and Venus. Here, I will show how magnetic histories of rock/metal planets directly depend on conditions during their accretion and differentiation.\nIn particular, giant impacts and planetary size and water content are always critical to dynamo energetics. Precipitation of magnesium oxide boosts the likelihood of dynamo activity in Earth and Venus, but hydrogenation of the core of Mars destroyed its dynamo.\nMy future plans center on comparative planetology to understand fundamental interior processes that affect planetary atmospheres and surfaces. In parallel with computational geodynamics, I aim to develop spacecraft missions that provide ground truth for my models. To illustrate, I will present my proposed SmallSat mission to (2) Pallas\u2014the largest unexplored protoplanet in the main asteroid belt and parent of many near-Earth asteroids.\nThe School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Presents Dr. Michael Sori, Univeristy of Arizona\nCeres, the largest object in the asteroid belt, has been revealed by NASA\u2019s Dawn mission to be a complex geophysical world. Its transitional nature \u2013 somewhere between icy and rocky, asteroid and planet \u2013 allows Ceres to elucidate a number of planetary processes.\nIn this talk, I will focus on icy volcanism, also called cryovolcanism. I will argue that surface features show Ceres to be geologically active, and geophysical models constrain its cryovolcanic rate. The level of activity I infer shows that cryovolcanism is an important geological process in the solar system, but is not as dominant as silicate volcanism.\nI will end by discussing ways in which the geophysical techniques here can be used to study other topics on Mars, Mercury, the Moon, and Ceres, including how the Dawn data can be used to investigate ice deformation, the faint young sun, and planetary differentiation.\nEditor's Note. This story was published originally by the Scheller School of Business on Dec. 12, 2018. It has been adapted for the College of Sciences.\nGeorgia Tech\u2019s Carbon Reduction Challenge (CRC), a program that helps students design and implement large-scale projects to save energy, received two first-place awards at the 2019 Reimagine Education Conference & Awards in San Francisco. The international competition spotlights innovative initiatives aimed at enhancing student learning outcomes and employability across five disciplines and 17 categories.\nThe CRC is co-directed by College of Sciences Professor and Georgia Tech Global Change Program Director Kim Cobb and Scheller College of Business Professor and Ray C. Anderson Center for Sustainable Business (\u201cCenter\u201d) Faculty Director Beril Toktay. The CRC pairs teams of undergraduate students with a diverse set of local organizations to identify opportunities for large-scale energy efficiency gains that will save greenhouse gas emissions and deliver significant energy cost savings.\nThis year\u2019s competition received 1,184 project submissions from 39 countries. Submissions were evaluated by 160 international judges. The CRC won first place in the \u201cSustainability\u201d category as well as first place in the \u201cNatural Sciences\u201d discipline. It was also selected as one of ten finalists to advance to the Grand Finale.\nThe CRC began as a class project that Cobb initiated in 2007. In 2017, it was expanded to include co-op and internship students across Georgia Tech in collaboration with Toktay and with funding from the Ray C. Anderson Foundation\u2019s NextGen Committee and the Scheller College of Business Dean\u2019s Innovation Fund. It also became an affiliated project of the Georgia Tech Serve-Learn-Sustain initiative.\nIn 2018, the CRC expanded its reach by inviting Emory University students to participate as well. The CRC became an official activity of the Georgia Climate Project, a statewide, multi-year effort to improve understanding of climate impacts and solutions across the state and to encourage Georgia residents to take effective, science-based climate action. CRC projects launched since 2017 have already resulted in over two million pounds of avoided CO2 emissions and are projected to deliver hundreds of thousands of dollars in avoided energy costs to partner organizations. Finalists present their projects at a public poster expo, and judges score projects to decide the winners who receive cash prizes thanks to a gift from the Sheth Family Foundation.\nReimagine Education is sponsored in part by the Alfred West Jr. Learning Lab of the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.\nLucas R. Liuzzo is the first in his immediate family to receive a college education.\nHe grew up in Jamestown, New York, which has about 30,000 residents. For his undergraduate degree, he attended the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor.\nThe transition to living in a city with four times the population of his home town was difficult. \u201cI wasn\u2019t sure I could even survive in such a new environment. But I loved it,\u201d Lucas says.\nAnn Arbor\u2019s big-city-yet-small-town gave Lucas the freedom to develop into a thriving young-adult. He graduated with a B.S. in Engineering in 2014. He could have stayed in Michigan to pursue graduate studies in solar space physics.\nInstead, Lucas chose to try something different and make new connections. His next move was to Atlanta, an even bigger city than Ann Arbor. At Georgia Tech, he studied magnetospheric space physics. He graduates with a Ph.D. in Earth and Atmospheric Sciences.\nPerforming research at Georgia Tech is at the cutting edge of science, where spending days, weeks, or even months on a problem isn\u2019t unheard of. Sometimes your method can simply send you down the wrong path, which can be extraordinarily frustrating. Graduate school has shown me that hard work and diligence do not often mean you\u2019re on the right path, but that\u2019s exactly the point of academic research.\nWhen finally you reach the solution to an especially difficult problem, it is extremely gratifying, even if you may be the only person in the world who knows the answer.\nWhat is your proudest achievement at Georgia Tech?\nDefending my dissertation.\nIt has taken me five years to obtain my Ph.D. I\u2019m not sure I\u2019ve ever put so much time and dedication into anything over such a long stretch of time. I\u2019m very proud of my efforts culminating in my degree from Georgia Tech.\nWhich professor(s) or class(es) made a big impact on you?\nMy advisor, Sven Simon, afforded me every opportunity to become the best I could be scientifically. He supported me throughout my time here.\nThe most impactful classes were the engineering courses with Morris Cohen and Waymond Scott, in the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering. These courses helped me to appreciate other academic disciplines that share many complementary theoretical approaches with my own, but can be drastically different in application.\nThe changing seasons, which I looked forward to year after year of studying at Tech.\nGeorgia Tech has a beautiful campus, but the four seasons bring out its true beauty. I arrived in August during the dog days of summer. I\u2019ve never been so consistently hot and sticky for so many consecutive days.\nSurviving the Atlanta summer is rewarded with a gorgeous fall. Brilliant oranges, yellows, and reds of the foliage dot the trees on campus. It\u2019s a sight to behold.\nThis beauty is topped on the rare occasion of an Atlanta winter snowfall. Staring across Tech Green at the Campanile dusted in a slight layer of clean, white, crisp snow is magical.\nThe cold days of winter are as short-lived as the daylight during this time of year. The spring that follows colors the campus in tree blossoms that rival a Bob Ross painting. On campus during spring, even the pollen is Tech Gold.\nIn what ways did your time at Georgia Tech transform your life?\nAcademically and professionally I wouldn\u2019t be the person I am today without my Georgia Tech degree. Personally, I\u2019ve made everlasting friendships with amazing individuals who have had a huge impact on who I have become.\nI attended conferences abroad and worked with colleagues in Germany. During those few weeks working and living in a country that was entirely new and foreign to me, I formed bonds \u2013 professional and personal \u2013 that will last a lifetime.\nWhat advice would you give to incoming graduate students at Georgia Tech?\nDon\u2019t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. In graduate school, it\u2019s easy to fall into the doldrums of research and follow the same routine, day after day.\nBreak out of the campus bubble, explore the city, and find your niche. Between classes, research, and conferences, your days fill up quickly. Be sure to take breaks.\nWhile Tech offers lots of opportunities to relax, Atlanta is a huge, diverse city. It\u2019s important \u2013 and often liberating \u2013 to explore your surroundings and talk with individuals who aren\u2019t students themselves.\nWhere are you headed after graduation?\nI\u2019ll be at Tech for a few months working as a postdoctoral researcher. I\u2019ll be working in the same group as my graduate studies, so I\u2019m already 100% up to speed with my research topic and can start making meaningful progress right from the start.\nThey chose to study at Georgia Tech. Once here, they discovered that the academic rigor and leading-edge science research they\u2019ve heard so much about is true \u2013 and demands their best. Some found Tech overwhelming at times, but all succeeded.\nWhether their journey started in Georgia, in another state, or in another country, our graduates discovered something else in the heart of Atlanta: the Tech experience, which involves forming new and lasting friendships, stretching out of their comfort zones, becoming part of the Georgia Tech family, and more.\nMeet five graduating students from the College of Sciences. Headed in various directions\u2014in the U.S. or overseas\u2014each feels well-prepared for the next step in their professional life because of their Georgia Tech education. Georgia Tech helped them achieve their goals and join a larger community, one that values friendship and collaboration, as well as scholarship.\nMeet five of the College of Sciences' Fall 2018 graduates:\nBharath Hebbe Madhusudhana, M.S. in Mathematics, Ph.D. in Physics\nKatherine Reuben, B.S. in Psychology\nSarthak Sharma, M.S. in Bioinformatics\nAvery Zickar, B.S. in Biochemistry with a minor in Biology\nCongratulations, Fall 2018 graduates! We can't wait to see what comes next for you! The world awaits you.\nMembers of the American Geophysical Union (AGU) are up in arms over the organization\u2019s decision to give a prestigious award to Senator Cory Gardner, who in 2015 voted against ameasure declaring human activity \u201csignificantly contributes to climate change.\u201d\nThe School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences' Kim Cobb is leading the charge to challenge the AGU's decision. \"It really becomes an issue of integrity,\" she told Earther.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 236, "original_length": 19859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 260.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eastbournebuzz.co.uk/eastbourne-news.php?eastbourne-news-reports=1285&Eastbourne-Hotel-s-Clock-Chimes-Again", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:27Z", "digest": "sha1:D3JOPKFJAPOIEPIHP53YMY622NCVYFI2", "length": 356, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.eastbournebuzz.co.uk", "title": "Eastbourne Hotel's Clock Chimes Again", "raw_content": "Eastbourne Hotel's Clock Chimes Again\nAn Eastbourne hotel\u2019s celebrating the return of its clock.\nIt had been stolen from the Hydro Hotel Lounges in the early hours of Thursday morning (25 August).\nAfter an appeal made on social media, the clock has now been returned and is back in its rightful place, ready to chime away happily to residents and visitors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2660, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 328.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.easyvegan.info/tag/quentin-tarantino/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:11Z", "digest": "sha1:3CVMACORFYWVHUI3EWB6TKQXXHWTI3BJ", "length": 2080, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.easyvegan.info", "title": "quentin tarantino \u00bb vegan daemon", "raw_content": "Book Review: Django Unchained, Quentin Tarantino et al. (2013)\nA Must for Tarantino Fans\nBased on the 2012 film of the same name, Django Unchained is a slavery revenge fantasy in the vein of previous Tarantino movies, namely Inglourious Basterds (Holocaust revenge) and Kill Bill (rape revenge). Caught after an unsuccessful escape attempt, slaves Django and his wife Broomhilda are auctioned off to separate bidders. Whereas Hildi finds herself in the clutches of Calvin Candy \u2013 a self-proclaimed Francophile who is as rich as he is evil \u2013 Django is eventually acquired by Dr. King Schultz, a dentist-turned-bounty hunter. Schultz offers Django his freedom in return for his help identifying and killing the Brittle brothers, who were employed as overseers by Django\u2019s previous owners. (Naturally, Django can\u2019t believe his luck: killing white men, and getting paid for the privilege? Sign me up!)\nTouched by Django\u2019s love for Hildi (and compelled by his hatred for \u201cthe flesh trade\u201d), the German-born Schultz takes Django on as a partner and apprentice. The two spend the winter training together, while Django earns the money to buy Hildi\u2019s freedom. Come spring they make the journey to Candyland, ostensibly to buy a slave for the purposes of Mandingo fighting. When their ruse is discovered by the \u201chead\u201d house slave Stephen (power being relative), everything goes sideways, as they say.\nSince the graphic novel is adapted from the original script, it contains some new material \u2013 including a number of scenes featuring Broomhilda. I\u2019m pretty bummed that these were cut from the movie, as they helped to better flesh out her character, which mostly functions as an archetype of the damsel in distress. Not that this isn\u2019t in some ways a step up from how women of color are portrayed on screen \u2013 but still, I would have liked to have gotten to know Hildi better as a person. \u201cLittle Troublemaker\u201d hints at so many stories left untouched, don\u2019t you think?\nFiled under books, comics, fiction, quentin tarantino, racism, rape, reviews, slavery, we need diverse books | 1 Comment \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 6022, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eisil.org/index.php?id=2078&t=link_details&cat=418", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:41Z", "digest": "sha1:PGZFO63L3O6ZA5NU7RO5CPDAROZTPE7M", "length": 789, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.eisil.org", "title": "EISIL - Electronic Information System for International Law - Home", "raw_content": "Title: Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters\nAlternative Title(s): Aarhus Convention\nAvailable From: http://www.unece.org/env/pp/treatytext.htm\nhttp://www.unece.org/env/pp/documents/cep43e.pdf\nDescription: The objective of this Convention is to guarantee the rights of access to information, public participation in decision-making, and access to justice in environmental matters. This landmark agreement builds on prior texts and is the first environmental treaty to incorporate the language of Principle 1 of the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment\n(\"Stockholm Declaration\")\nSite Administrator: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)\ninfo.ece@unece.org", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1528, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.79, "perplexity": 136.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.elementabdl.cl/en/articles/structural-reinforcement/350-confinement-concrete-columns-frp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:45Z", "digest": "sha1:RSJ5OLBEDINI73GONALS24DNYPUFTHY7", "length": 3039, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.elementabdl.cl", "title": "Confinement of concrete columns with FRP", "raw_content": "The structural carbon fiber reinforcement in columns or pillars of reinforced concrete element can provide the greatest stiffness and by confining.\nThe concrete confinement effects have been extensively investigated in the past and at present the resulting increase in strength and ductility are relatively defined. In practice, the confinement of the concrete as a structural member is commonly provided by the transverse reinforcement in the form of bands or spirals.\nToday there are numerous structures that are in need of some rehabilitation or strengthening for various reasons, or simply errors in execution.\nIn the case of the pillars built in the past may have an urgent need to be updated due to the more stringent requirements of the new seismic codes stopovers. In this regard, the need to repair or reinforce has increased significantly.\nIn response to this, new technologies reinforcing with fibers include carbon utilization, resulting in an effect of inner confinement hooping with composite fabrics, usually with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP).\nActually, any material that can provide lateral restraint (confinement) enough can be used to contain or delay the instantaneous rupture of concrete.\nBasically the confinement restricts the damage, in compression and shear, thereby increasing the ductility of the structural member during the breakage.\nIn this regard, in recent years has increased the use of fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) as confining element, due to its excellent mechanical and chemical properties of these materials.\nSome researchers have shown that FRP confinement improves the behavior of columns subjected to seismic loading, and applied effectively in seismic rehabilitation of bridge piers in USA, Japan and of course in Chile.\nEXPERIMENTAL WORK ON PILLARS WITH FRP CONFINED\nNumerous works have been published by researchers about changes in their properties resulting from the confinement of pillars. The results of this research agree that this work directly affects the following properties:\n1. Compressive Strength.\n2. Ductility.\nAPPLICATIONS IN CHILE WITH CONFINING CONCRETE PILLARS\nThe first application was in Chile confinement pillars was performed on the bridge in Villarrica Rodrigo Bastidas.\nThis bridge had multiple cracks caused by compression failures of the highest pillars, and faults cutting the shorter pillars. Both were confined with carbon fiber type Adcos Carbotex or Sika Wrap.\nBy increasing loads on upper floors determined after construction of underground, it was required to increase the compressive strength of 47 pillars. The work was done in three weeks so that the delivery of the premises at the time provided was guaranteed.\nIn conclusion, the confinement of columns by applying a structural carbon fiber reinforcement allows:\n\u2022 Increase axial load capacity of the column.\n\u2022 Increase the ductility of the column.\n\u2022 Larger cutting capacity.\n\u2022 Requires minimal access.\n\u2022 Conforms to the various sections.\n\u2022 Comparative lower cost than traditional reinforcement methods.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 3878, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.elixirconf.eu/elixirconf2017/tetiana-dushenkivska", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:47Z", "digest": "sha1:IJZBPAV2UHLQUV7C4NK2KE2V7VRYCW5U", "length": 814, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.elixirconf.eu", "title": "ElixirConf.EU 2017", "raw_content": "I am working as a Software Engineer in Southampton. I have a degree in Electrical Engineering from Ukraine, and I am passionate about challenges and making learning fun. In my free time I contribute to open source and working on my own software/hardware projects. I like the idea of mixing hardware and software together. That's why my personal projects include integration of Arduino, bunch sensors with visual output to the browser. This allows me to write fun games and enjoy \"testing\" them. As a social person, I like to build social games, which include \"testing\" with friends. After sipping a little bit of Elixir (programming language, not actual booze) I started to fell in love with it. That's the explanation to why all my latest projects include Elixir.\nGithub: tetiana12345678\nTwitter: @tetiana12345678", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 2166, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 296.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.english-for-students.com/On-A-Wing-1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:30Z", "digest": "sha1:ZFOJEAPVIUKEOWJFRSCJIFFO4AORONQA", "length": 634, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.english-for-students.com", "title": "On A Wing and A Prayer : Phrases, Clich\u00e9s, Expressions & Sayings", "raw_content": "On A Wing and A Prayer : Phrases\nIn poor condition, but just managing to get the job done.\nThis phrase originated with the WWII patriotic song Coming in on a Wing and a Prayer (1943), by Harold Adamson and Jimmie McHugh, which tells of a damaged warplane, barely able to limp back to base:\nThe allusion to a strcken aircraft limping home was probably influenced by the earlier term 'winging it', which refers to actors struggling through parts that they have recently learned in the wings of a theatre.\nThe phrase is sometimes given mistakenly as \"on a whim and a prayer\", or \"on a wink and a prayer\". Phrases | On A Wing to HOME PAGE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 2137, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 282.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eniscuola.net/en/mediateca/a-zoo-in-a-drop/?_p=7364", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:19Z", "digest": "sha1:HSKEF35FS7VVE4476KLFNF7UJ27WAQIS", "length": 47, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.eniscuola.net", "title": "A zoo in a drop - Eniscuola", "raw_content": "How many organisms can live in a drop of water?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 331, "original_length": 7133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 287.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eniscuola.net/en/mediateca/finning1/?_p=7364", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:05Z", "digest": "sha1:4WAHBLCXH73I7JG3HLNWAFIVBVZN5U6K", "length": 1022, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.eniscuola.net", "title": "Finning - Eniscuola", "raw_content": "Today, modern fishing techniques enable fishermen to fish numerous sharks in little time. The commercial value of shark fins is much higher than the price of the shark flesh, and this has given rise to a useless cruelty. When a shark is captured, it is lifted on board the ship and only its fins are cut off, while it is still alive, and then it is thrown back into the sea where it dies suffocated or of starvation (finning). Therefore 95-99% of the animal is wasted, because for those who fish for shark fins, it is more convenient to fill the hold of their ship with only fins, leaving more room for the more expensive fish, such as tuna fish and sword fish, rather than keep the whole shark that is edible, but is not as valuable. According to IUCN, the percentage of sharks in the North Eastern Atlantic Ocean and in the Mediterranean, that have been included in the Red List of endangered species, is the highest in the world. Of all the species that were examined, about one third are in danger of becoming extinct.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 331, "original_length": 8084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 164.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eriding.net/early-years-foundation-stage/a-unique-child/14-health-and-well-being/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:39Z", "digest": "sha1:BEUDEDM5QKY663CHGVONLVRI7RGRCPYO", "length": 379, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.eriding.net", "title": "1.4 Health and Well-being", "raw_content": "You are here\u00bbHome\u00bb Early Years Foundation Stage \u00bb A Unique Child \u00bb 1.4 Health and Well-being\nChildren's health is an integral part of their emotional, mental, social, environmental and spiritual well-being and is supported by attention to these aspects.\nEffective practice: Health and Well-being (type:pdf size:79KB)\n1.4 A Unique Child Health and Well-being (type:pdf size:197KB)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 6426, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 320.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.escop2013.org/why-the-right-hvac-system-can-improve-a-buildings-energy-efficiency/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:22Z", "digest": "sha1:VTDV3JA2QUNAV2RTCH25JK2OF6QTCI3F", "length": 2321, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.escop2013.org", "title": "A Multi-family Building\u2019s HVAC System Determines its Energy Efficiency | escop2013.org", "raw_content": "Energy efficiencyfiltrationHVAC\nThe Australian building industry\u2019s pursuit of energy-efficient buildings has placed a greater focus on innovative heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems; proof of this can be seen in the recent trend of using geothermal systems.\nOtherwise known as ground source heat pumps, reports indicate that demand for geothermals in multi-family properties will increase over the next five years. The need to reduce energy consumption and lower costs, despite increasingly hot weather conditions, were identified as key reasons for the forecast growth.\nHVAC\u2019s Importance\nDevelopers have become more conscious when choosing the right HVAC components, such as a cooling tower filtration system, to achieve energy efficiency, since HVAC accounts for around 40 per cent of a building\u2019s total energy consumption, according to the Australian Department of Environment and Energy.\nFor instance, the Fairwater residential building in Sydney saves its occupants as much as $1,000 per year, due to the use of a geothermal heating and cooling system, according to Raymond Baksmati, a property developer based in Sydney.\nPoor Heat Performance\nWhile geothermal systems have become more popular, Australia may need to update its guidelines on how to assess building\u2019s energy efficiency based on University of South Australia research. The university\u2019s researchers claim that the Australian Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) may be \u2018potentially counterproductive to heat stress resistance\u2019 for buildings. Data revealed that since the implementation of NatHERS, many homes had poor performance rates during heatwaves.\nOne solution to this problem involves an update to the national assessment model to include heat stress resistance as a factor for energy-efficient homes. The researchers believe that revising NatHERS is important, as they consider heatwaves in the country to be the \u2018deadliest natural hazard\u2019.\nREAD Why Should Small Businesses Consider Outsourcing Payroll Services?\nType of HVAC System\nWith the increasing dangers from heatwaves over the years, building developers and engineers are increasingly aware of their responsibilities in dealing with the threat. Picking the right HVAC system not only protects people, but also saves money and improves energy performance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 5783, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 257.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.espnfc.com.au/story/3566489/luke-shaw-ready-to-leave-manchester-united-for-first-team-chances-sources", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:13Z", "digest": "sha1:66SG66XXTYEM2PC5QPGJSIYJKT5GOVWW", "length": 775, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.espnfc.com.au", "title": "Luke Shaw ready to leave Manchester United for first-team chances - sources - ESPN FC", "raw_content": "Luke Shaw would leave Man United for first-team chances - sources\nLuke Shaw is prepared to walk away from Manchester United on a free transfer next summer if his first-team prospects at Old Trafford do not improve, sources have told ESPN FC.\nUnited have triggered a clause in the defender's contract that will keep him at the club through 2018-19.\nThe 23-year-old is in the squad for the preseason tour of the United States and, according to sources, is hopeful of becoming Jose Mourinho's first-choice left-back next season.\nUnited would like Shaw to sign a new deal to protect an asset that cost nearly \u00a330 million in 2014, but sources have told ESPN FC that he is ready to keep his options open, including walking away for free next summer, if he cannot win Mourinho over.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 244.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.espnfc.com.au/story/3586742/barcelonas-arturo-vidal-i-want-to-win-champions-league-with-worlds-best", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:20Z", "digest": "sha1:WC6HXSDUOWACDEEVN45YGVA532OZKQRV", "length": 3555, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.espnfc.com.au", "title": "Barcelona's Arturo Vidal: I want to win Champions League with world's best - ESPN FC", "raw_content": "Barcelona's Arturo Vidal: I want to win Champions League with world's best\nAfter a summer of big signings, including Arturo Vidal and Malcom, the FC crew assess whether Barcelona are early Champions League favourites.\nBarcelona midfielder Arturo Vidal said he wants to win the Champions League with \"the best team in the world\" and believes he will have to play at a higher standard now that he is a teammate of players such as Lionel Messi.\nVidal, 31, was introduced by Barca on Monday after he passed a medical and signed a three-year contract with the club after three seasons at Bayern Munich.\nVice president Jordi Mestre said Barcelona have a \u20ac300 million buyout clause on Vidal, who had one year left on his contract with Bayern.\n\"When my agent gave me the option, I didn't doubt for a second,\" Vidal said at a news conference. \"To face Messi is something beautiful because you take on the best player in the history. Now that I'm on his team, I hope to be up to his standard.\n\"We have the best players in the world here. I've played in many teams and now I've arrived at the best. This is a new challenge. To have arrived at Barcelona is a bigger step than that of Bayern Munich. I hope to help the team win titles. I'm hungry to win titles. I have arrived with all the energy and ready to leave my heart on the pitch.\"\n- Man United step up Boateng interest\n- Lopetegui: No doubt Modric stays\n- Arsenal's Chambers in Fulham talks\n- Valverde wants Cillessen\nMestre said Barcelona would not disclose the transfer fee at the request of Bayern but they have reportedly paid \u20ac25m to acquire the Chile international.\n\"The most important thing is to have Arturo here,\" sporting director Eric Abidal said. \"He's got character. He will balance the midfield, not only on the defensive end but also because he scores goals. We know we needed a profile like his. We need talented players with a mentality to win titles.\"\nBarca won La Liga and the Copa del Rey last season and are hoping to end Real Madrid's dominance of the Champions League, in which they lost to Roma in the quarterfinals last season.\nVidal reached the final with Juventus in 2015, when they lost to Barcelona.\n\"I've still got one thing that I have to achieve in my career and that is to win the Champions League, and I hope to do so with the best team in the world,\" Vidal said. \"I hope I get three Champions [League titles] in these three seasons.\n\"I don't consider myself against Madrid. I am a rival of all the teams that play against Barcelona from now on.\"\nArturo Vidal was introduced by Barcelona on Monday after his move from Bayern Munich.\nAfter shining for Bayer Leverkusen from 2007 to 2011, Vidal moved to Italy and won four straight Serie A titles with Juventus. He then joined Bayern in 2015 and scored 22 goals and set up 18 more in 124 games, helping them win the Bundesliga title in all three seasons at the club.\n\"I'm here to compete for a place among the best,\" said Vidal, who was accompanied by his son, Alonso, and dressed in black for the presentation. \"Working with humility and giving my all. I feel 100 percent but it's the coach that will decide who plays.\"\nBarca had already added Bordeaux's Malcom, Sevilla's Clement Lenglet and Gremio's Arthur.\nVidal's first game will be the Spanish Supercup against Sevilla on Aug. 15.\n\"He is a player who has played for high-level teams and has a good experience in Europe,\" Mestre said. \"He will [help] a lot of us with intensity, play and quality. We hope he will help us win titles. He is very enthusiastic and so are we.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 4455, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 243.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.essay-search-engine.com/categories/243-000.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:29Z", "digest": "sha1:6SPGJN5IKZ2JK4DYVGQTSV3GS5W4RCUP", "length": 1029, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.essay-search-engine.com", "title": "essays about Technology, Transportation, & Aviation - 243-000", "raw_content": "Papers On Technology, Transportation, & Aviation\nBusiness in 2025: A Hypothetical Forecast\nA 5 page projection of our business future in 2025. Outlines the technological changes which we are experiencing which directs that future and emphasizes E-Commerce as the most influential factor. Entire organizational structures and world economy are already changing as a result of the influence of the World Wide Web and the Internet. Bibliography lists 2 sources.\nFilename: PPbs2025.wps\nParents have always wondered what was in store for their children and their children's children. It has been said, 'the Future is Now'. Inasmuch as the world has now entered the age of the computer, this is true. This is the age of the computer and digital technology. Computer technology, the Internet and World Wide Web will continue to dominate marketing until the market as it is known now ceases to exist. This 5 page paper takes a peek at the technology of the future in terms of marketing. Bibliography lists 6 sources.\nFilename: Futech.wps", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 9094, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 252.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eugenewei.com/imported-mt-blog/2004/4/27/someone-actually-saw-casshern.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:07Z", "digest": "sha1:5JRQEZLXC2SMKEZO5UF6AMJTYGRPEKYF", "length": 311, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.eugenewei.com", "title": "Someone actually saw Casshern \u2014 Remains of the Day", "raw_content": "Someone actually saw Casshern\nApril 27, 2004 by Your Name in Movies/Theater\nSomeone actually saw Casshern, and they cried three times while viewing it (in a good way).\nThe first time I saw the trailer, I thought the movie, \"What a weird ass movie.\" Now I've heard the plot explained, and I still think the same.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.eventkeeper.com/code/remind.cfm?curOrg=SFL&curEvtID=5885484&tfPopup=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:55Z", "digest": "sha1:YXXHWSLXGASQ2UUDOZJZTV3MJS7FBRCQ", "length": 33, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.eventkeeper.com", "title": "Request Reminder", "raw_content": "Wednesday Apr 3, 2019 at 01:00 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 1461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 200.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.exchangenetwork.net/data-exchange/aqs/aqs-version-2-0/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:50Z", "digest": "sha1:OAV77OEWSRZA6PGQHNKFZWGXVH3SJ7TT", "length": 95, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.exchangenetwork.net", "title": "AQS Version 2.0 | The Exchange Network", "raw_content": "The AQS schema and supporting documentation have been approved for use on the Exchange Network.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 3667, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 124.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.exploreaustralia.net.au/Queensland/Outback/Charleville/Evening-Star-Tourist-Park", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:30Z", "digest": "sha1:ZA7MAP57HNR67STMILXV3IRT7H2W5USV", "length": 684, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.exploreaustralia.net.au", "title": "Evening Star Tourist Park, Charleville - Explore Australia", "raw_content": "Evening Star Tourist Park\nSituated some 9 kilometres from town, this relatively new (March 2008) camping park with generously proportioned, grassy sites, with and without power, is located on a working cattle station, Thurlby. It\u2019s pet friendly, and owned and run by enthusiastic locals, Peta and Justin Debney. Justin\u2019s family has owned Thurlby since 1892, so you\u2019ll love having a yarn with him on his station tours. There\u2019s a bush kitchen as well as open fires, no pool, but you\u2019re welcome to have a dip in the river.\nAdavale Rd; (07) 4654 2430\nhttp://www.queenslandholidays.com.au/accommodation/evening-star-tourist-park/index.cfm\nWaltzing Matilda Motor Inn\nMulga Country Motor Inn", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 2670, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 241.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fangprotectiveservices.org/uncategorized/hello-world/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:25Z", "digest": "sha1:KSHBP6IHIZRYZX6SF5FYKYV7IU3MGD27", "length": 39, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.fangprotectiveservices.org", "title": "Hello world! | Fang Protective Services", "raw_content": "Mr WordPress , June 18, 2010 at 8:51 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 975, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 78.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fantagraphics.com/batterupcharliebrown/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:01Z", "digest": "sha1:BFJ6IHPFTFEFP3CIBZZ6PNSX5XGJIZFX", "length": 1345, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.fantagraphics.com", "title": "Classics :: Newspaper Strips :: Batter Up, Charlie Brown!", "raw_content": "Home/Classics/Newspaper Strips/Batter Up, Charlie Brown!\nBatter Up, Charlie Brown!\nNOTE: Because of our contract with the licensor, we can only offer Peanuts book to customers in the following countries or regions: North America (United States, Canada, Mexico), Asia (Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), India, Russia, Australia, New Zealand, and Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland & Iceland). If you reside outside of these areas, your order will not be processed.\nCharlie Brown may not be the best pitcher, batter, or team manager, but his love for the game is boundless, no matter how many home runs he gives up, how many games he loses, how many errors his team makes, or how many times the game is rained out. This delightful gift book features three complete baseball stories starring good ol\u0092 Charlie Brown and his frustrating (and frustrated) teammates Lucy, Linus, Pigpen, Snoopy, and the rest of the gang. Whether it\u0092s at home or on the road, on the mound or off the field, Charlie Brown gives it his all in these funny, touching testaments to his indefatigable spirit.\n\"Schulz was truly one of the game\u0092's great ambassadors.\" \u2014\u0096 Former National Baseball Hall of Fame President Dale Petroskey\n10-page excerpt (download <1 MB PDF):", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 4730, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 195.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ferpa.online/f-e-r-p-supports-italian-national-demonstration-rome-19-may/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:48Z", "digest": "sha1:CMKW5WVB5RUMYKK3I53DVVYQ5VBX2LSD", "length": 1423, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.ferpa.online", "title": "FERPA supports Italian National Demonstration. Rome, 19 May. - FERPA", "raw_content": "FERPA supports Italian National Demonstration. Rome, 19 May.\nPosted on Thursday April 28th, 2016 Tuesday September 20th, 2016 by paolo\nTo Ivan Pedretti, General Secretary Spi-Cgil, Ermenegildo Bonfanti, General Secretary Fnp Cisl, Romano Bellissima, General Secretary Uilp Uil.\nthe demonstration of 19 May in Rome in support of your requirements to safeguard the Retired People of your country is very important for at least 5 reasons:\nBecause the crisis cannot be shuffled off on the weakest and most helpless people as the elderly.\nBecause your guidelines are based on the great quest for social justice, solidarity and equity in Italy as well as in other European Countries.\nBecause the Government must listen and face Spi, Fnp and Uilp that represent more than 6 million people who have chosen to trust your Trade Union Organizations.\nBecause Pensions, Health Service and Assistance are indefeasible right for the People who have worked for many years and always fought for Freedom and Democracy.\nBecause your Demonstration is a signal and a meaningful message for everyone within the European Confederal Unionism.\nF.E.R.P.A. fights for the rights of Retired People therefore it sides along with You and supports You. I will be with You on 19 May in Rome, in Piazza del Popolo.\nCarla Cantone, General Secretary F.E.R.P.A.\n\u2190 Participation in national Demonstration Spi-Fnp-Uilp in Rome, 19 May.\nCarla Cantone in Zagreb \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 3456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 313.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ffandmore.com/dissidia-final-fantasy-nt-review/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:22Z", "digest": "sha1:K5WRYAIDPIACTON267LVKHGZK5TQOC2Y", "length": 5722, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.ffandmore.com", "title": "Dissidia Final Fantasy NT Review - Final Fantasy and More", "raw_content": "\u00ab Final Fantasy XIV: Stormblood Review\nDragon Quest XI: Echoes of an Elusive Age Review \u00bb\nAfter a long stint as an arcade-only release, Dissidia Final Fantasy NT has finally made its way on to PS4 \u2013 and to the west. Featuring a cast of nearly 30 playable characters, there are plenty of playstyles for you to choose from. Does the game hold up as a solid fighter, or should you just stay far away?\nDissidia Final Fantasy NT is the latest title in the series of fighting games based on the Final Fantasy series. Making a large leap from PSP to PS4, as one can imagine everything is being done in a much larger scale than before. This isn\u2019t limited to just the arenas either \u2013 the battles are now on a much larger scale, with the combat being in a 3 vs 3 style.\nThis change is both good and bad, as the battles end up being far more hectic than before. Once you learn how to keep up with it \u2013 or at least try to keep up \u2013 you\u2019ll need to hope that your teammates are up to snuff so that you don\u2019t just get completely trounced on by your opponents. While not for everyone, the 3 vs 3 style does take quite a bit of getting used to.\nThen, of course, there\u2019s the fact you have to deal with a lot of lag. Dissidia NT doesn\u2019t have dedicated servers, and instead opts for the peer-to-peer style. This means that should any one person (of six!) have a connection issue, the entire match stutters and freezes constantly. You have to hope you can play through it, which is easier said than done for some characters.\nThere also seems to be some balancing issues. Now, I\u2019m not claiming to be an expert at fighting games \u2013 in fact, I\u2019m pretty much a novice at them. But I found myself struggling with my main character from the first two games \u2013 Onion Knight \u2013 but absolutely killing it with newcomer Y\u2019shtola. Playing matches as her I just felt completely in control of the match, and her first HP Attack \u2013 Holy \u2013 just felt so incredibly strong.\nDuring a fight, you will find that you only have three lives \u2013 or stocks \u2013 available to your team. The team that depletes the other team\u2019s lives first is the winner, unless you time out in which case it becomes a draw. Should you position it right \u2013 or simply just get lucky \u2013 you can even take out multiple opponents at once with a single HP attack!\nAs an addition to the PS4 version over the Arcade version, the PS4 version also features a \u201cstory\u201d mode. You progress in this story mode by leveling up your player level, with each level granting you one \u201cMemoria\u201d. Each Memoria is used to unlock a node on the map, and the map features a large number of cutscenes along with some battles. Now, if you played the PSP games you might be thinking of a large map that you can wander around in, but no. In NT, the map is a web of nodes that contain the story.\nThe biggest fights you will face during the story mode matches are the summon battles. In these fights, it\u2019s you, along with two AI characters, versus a single giant enemy, the summon. These battles are either incredibly easy or hard depending on what characters you have available and how good you are at these particular characters. It would have been nice if there was a bit more balance between these fights.\nMost of the music in the game is returning from the prior Dissidia\u2019s, although new arrangements are present for the new games \u2013 XIV, XV, Type-0, and Tactics. I do wish that you could have a custom playlist of music playing in the lobbies though, as the music that plays there gets really old when you get stuck in a lobby for 4-5 minutes. The voice quality is also pretty good with a few exceptions \u2013 particularly the lack of voices in some spots. The summons have no voices, just a few grunts, despite having lines that they \u201csay\u201d. There\u2019s also the fact that when you select a character for play in the online mode, their model that appears acts like they should be saying something even though it\u2019s complete silence. Why were these instances left out? I have no idea.\nOne of the other biggest issues in the game has to do with the move list. Every character has different Bravery attack sets depending on what they\u2019re doing, but there is absolutely no way to view them in the game. Without having to resort to outside sources, you\u2019re left with simply doing trial and error to try and figure out how the character acts in various situations. Even then it can be incredibly simple to overlook something, since, for example, there is nothing in-game that states how you Paradigm Shift when playing as Lightning (Tip: Press L3). There is also no way to look up, in-game, information on what each character\u2019s unique Ex Skill does, and that also turns into a trial and error game.\nDissidia Final Fantasy NT set out to do big things and to try and really bring Dissidia to the fighting game scene. Instead of doing that it became a big, clunky mess that is hard to follow for an outsider. Along with all the other issues \u2013 missing move lists, missing voices, the lag, and the long queue/lobby times \u2013 the game is going to find it very hard to keep a good community going. I do hope that some of these issues can be addressed in future patches though, particularly the extreme lag during some matches.\nAs it stands now though, I\u2019m having a hard time to find any reason to recommend buying this, especially at full price. So for now, unless you\u2019re an absolute die-hard fan, stay away from the summoner! I mean stay away from Dissidia Final Fantasy NT until it gets some serious updates to fix the issues within.\nI was provided with a review code by Square Enix for the purposes of this review.\nAs per our updates, and to stay consistent with our sister site The Backlog, we will no longer be publishing review scores on reviews.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 7415, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 295.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.firsthorizon.com/About-Us/Leadership/Springfield", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ORLBST3JJ3BY3DKF6SZ5VL4PDA4SZV7X", "length": 1332, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.firsthorizon.com", "title": "First Horizon National Corporation: Susan L. Springfield - Executive Vice President & Chief Credit Officer", "raw_content": "About Us | Leadership | Susan L. Springfield\nSusan Springfield joined First Horizon in 1998 and is executive vice president, chief credit officer. She is responsible for identifying and managing existing and emerging credit risk issues for the corporation. Susan has held progressively senior roles in credit risk management, business strategy development and commercial banking during her 30-year career in the industry.\nDuring her six years as chief credit officer, Susan has led First Horizon\u2019s efforts to optimize the overall loan portfolio, resulting in a more diversified, lower risk, higher return mix of business.\nIn 1999, she helped co-found First Horizon\u2019s Women\u2019s Initiative, which provides a forum for emerging female leaders to network, mentor and be mentored, and enhance their leadership skills by participating in focused programs and projects within the company and community.\nSusan is very active in the local Memphis community. She currently serves on the Board of Trustees for the University of Memphis and is a board member for the Family Safety Center. She is a past board member of several local organizations.\nSusan earned a BBA in management and an MBA with an emphasis in finance from the University of Memphis. She has also completed the Advanced Risk Management Program at the Wharton School of Business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 4600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 138.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.flpapps.com/oscarworld/ow.asp?P=95", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:21Z", "digest": "sha1:EBVJHKUXP2APKSLEELYIQNBNNRKROABV", "length": 4168, "nlines": 73, "source_domain": "www.flpapps.com", "title": "Oscar, Oscar!", "raw_content": "Our first winner outside the United States!\nThe 5th Annual OscarWorld Open Champion was GLORIA CALDERON from San Jose, Costa Rica. She won with a final score of 1070 points, five points over the second place finisher, Jenefer Brice from Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. For her victory, Gloria won a copy of the Scene-It! DVD Movie Game.\n1st Place, Gloria Calderon\n1. Gloria Calderon from SAN JOSE, SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA (1070)\n2. Jenefer Brice from BRISBANE, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA (1065)\n3. Adam Cooper from DURHAM, NC, USA (1040)\n4. Juan Antonio Casanovas from MEXICO, D.F., MEXICO (1037)\n5. Richard Kane from FARMINGDALE, NJ, USA (1034)\n6. Amy Suplicki from BUFFALO, NY, USA (1021)\n7. Daniel Kielman from GRANITE BAY, CALIFORNIA, US (1020)\n8. David Jantzen from LOS ANGELES, CA, USA (1010)\n8. Jim Syta from SCHENECTADY, NY, USA (1010)\n8. James Gonzalez from BAYTOWN, TX, USA (1010)\n9. Tony Musiov from MELBOURNE, VICTORIA, ASUTRALIA (990)\n9. Grace Tsung from ROSEVILLE, MN, USA (990)\n9. Marian Fincher from BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, USA (990)\n9. Debora McMillin from EDINBURG, TX, USA (990)\n9. peter booker from NEWPORT NEWS, VA, USA (990)\n9. Ben Miller from AMARILLO, TEXAS, UNITED STATES (990)\n10. John Martin Kehoe from NITRA, NITRA, SLOVAKIA (980)\n11. David Tsung from HOOFDDORP, NOORD HOLLAND, HOLLAND (970)\n12. Christos Massalas from SURBITON, SURREY, UNITED KINGDOM (966)\n14. William J. Straczek from CRYSTAL LAKE, IL, U. S. A. (950)\n19. Megan Kavanaugh from SEATTLE, WA, UNITED STATES (930)\n19. David Cambas from DAYTON, TN, UNITED STATES (930)\n22. Andrei Nita from GLENDALE, AZ, USA (915)\n23. Justin B. Hopkins from WILLOW STREET, PA, USA (910)\n24. Aileen Krantz from ROSEVILLE, MN, USA (900)\n25. Matthew Nowlin from WEST WINDSOR, NJ, USA (895)\n26. Paul Vallejo from JAMAICA, NY, USA (890)\n26. Fred Schultz from DALLAS, TEXAS, USA (890)\n27. Vasilios Melidoneas from BROOKLYN, NY, US (887)\n28. Shawn Cornwell from ARCATA, CALIFORNIA, AMERICA (885)\n30. Peter Chan from BROOKLYN, NY, UNITED STATES (880)\n32. Ian Chao from KAOSHUNG CITY, TAIWAIN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA (875)\n32. Ken Olausson from GOTHENBURG, NOT APPLICABLE, SWEDEN (875)\n33. Brian Grosz from ALTOONA, WISCONSIN, USA (873)\n34. Annie ter Haar-Tsung from HOOFDDORP, NOORD HOLLAND, HOLLAND (870)\n35. Laurie Buffington from GERMANTOWN, WI, USA (869)\n37. miles sheldon ridding from SEVENOAKS, LONDON, ENGLAND (855)\n38. Raymond Kreisel from GLENDORA, CA, USA (852)\n39. Andrea Mystrena from HAMILTON, NJ, USA (847)\n43. st\u00e9phane saint-jean from MONTR\u00c9AL, QU\u00c9BEC, CANADA (822)\n44. Erik Childress from ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL, USA (820)\n45. Daniel Sanchez from WHITTIER, CA, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (810)\n46. Edward Lorusso from SANTA FE, NM, USA (805)\n47. John Daski from NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ, USA (802)\n48. Daniel Gardabie from SAINT LOUIS, MO, UNITED STATES (800)\n48. Susan Pengilly from SURREY, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA (800)\n51. Jean Faddoul from BRISBANE, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA (785)\n52. Ben Townsley from DAYTON, OH, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (772)\n53. Melissa Nixon from BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, USA (750)\n56. Larry Menke from CHICAGO, IL, COOK (730)\n57. Tay Kien Jean from MUAR, JOHOR, MALAYSIA (722)\n62. Blake Nelson from SPARKS, NEVADA, UNITED STATES (675)\n63. Ray Bergen from NEW YORK CITY, N.Y., USA (670)\n64. Gregg Ripplinger from VICTORVILLE, CA, US (660)\n64. Robert Duncan from ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO, USA (660)\n65. Willi Freeman from BELLE GLADE, FLORIDA, USA (625)\n67. Giuseppe Morales from PALERMO, SICILY, ITALIA (610)\n69. Lim Kok Yoong from SINGAPORE, SINGAPORE, SINGAPORE (541)\n70. arvina bozarth from CANNELTON, IN, USA (540)\n71. Lisa Simon from OAKTON, VA, USA (500)\n72. Kim Gass from WILDWOOD, MISSOURI, USA (496.3)\n73. John Ripley from LA CROSSE, WISCONSIN, USA (488.5)\n74. Nancy Beasley from HOUSTON, TX, USA (420)\n77. stewartnewstate from CINCINNATI, OHIO, USA (165)\n78. \u00d3scar Blanco Arroyo from MORAVIA, SAN JOS\u00c9, COSTA RICA (56)\n79. Kyle Fincher from BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, USA (0)\n79. Steve Thaete from MESA, AZ, USA (0)\n79. Dane Haiken from TUCSON, AZ, USA (0)\n79. MARCOS BLANCO from SAN JOSE,COSTA RICA, SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA (0)\n79. Stephen A. Mikalik from CARMICHAELS, PENNSYLVANIA, USA (0)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 7403, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.63, "perplexity": 306.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fondation-langlois.org/html/e/page.php?NumPage=280", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:52Z", "digest": "sha1:JNJZ34KEG3HAIAAFF6XMRTMGXLVR33D3", "length": 778, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.fondation-langlois.org", "title": "Oboro : Quick Time VR Residency", "raw_content": "Quick Time VR Residency (2000)\nQuick Time VR Residency\nThe residency program proposed by Oboro was dedicated to the creation, production, and dissemination of artistic projects using QuickTime VR. The only artist-run centre in Montreal to have cultivated an expertise with this technology, Oboro has pre-selected artists to come and work with the already established community of specially trained technologists and artists in the centre.\nThe invited artists - Val\u00e9rie Walker, Archer Pechawis, Christine Stewart and Andr\u00e9 Cl\u00e9ment - were encouraged to examine notions of links, networks and community, and their relationship with the body, mind and identity. They were in residency from May 2000 until March 2001 and the results of the residencies are housed on Oboro's web site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 1412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.forexhotdeals.com/2015/05/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:46Z", "digest": "sha1:MSBLXKHOEFXGK5ACNLA5HZYDPCRFUBK6", "length": 2911, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.forexhotdeals.com", "title": "May 2015 \u2013 Forex Trading Tips", "raw_content": "Keep your facial hair clean and well maintained\nWe are going to talk about keeping a clean beard. There's been a problem concerning the hygiene of our beautiful beards. Because of recent reports manufactured by 7 news there are claims that the bacteria held in our beards are \u201cas dirty as toilets!\u201d\nLanding The Right Massage Therapy CEU Online\nIf you are looking for a way to relieve the pains that you are feeling, there are several ways to do so. You can take medication and drugs to ease it or you can simply rest. However, there is no guarantee that it would go down to the root cause of the problem. It would just provide temporary relief so that you can have a few hours of peace of mind. If you want longer lasting relief, you should go for a massage.\nCheck Out These Great Hair Care Tips\nMaintaining clean, glossy hair does not need to be tricky. This article will enable you to make a great call on what hairdo will work best for you.\nWhat Makes Most People Seek Rug Cleaners Services?\nQuality services are something that all people look forward to in the market and it requires people to consider their range of options. Each market will always offer people more than a single service provider and that will require the interested person to find the most reliable ones.\nALS & Important Details From Stuart Millheiser\nChances are that you have heard of ALS, at some point or another. Maybe it was something that you\u2019ve recently heard about, or maybe it came to your attention around the time that people were dumping ice water on themselves to raise awareness. Whatever the case may be, there\u2019s far more to learn, as Stuart Millheiser and other such names can tell you. These are just a few ideas that should, in theory, make you more knowledgeable of this particular condition.\nGeneral Information On Reiki Classes Portland Oregon\nIllness, stress and anxiety are common problems for people in the modern day. The lives most live wear them down physically and mentally. They might have trouble managing stress and relaxing. A lot of options are available to those wanting help. Reiki is a Japanese technique that many utilize to find peace and healing. It has long been used as a way to promote wellness and reduce stress in the body. Reiki classes Portland Oregon are available to locals through numerous sources.\nWhat To Look Into When Choosing Tubal Reversal Louisiana\nBeing healthy is very vital in the life that one is living. It is the condition that one is in that makes them to be even happier. People especially women are vulnerable to various conditions that may lender them unhappy. It is the joy of many of them to have kids. This dream may be however shuttered by infertility. In some cases it is caused by the condition of their fallopian tube. This can be solved through a surgery. Below are some issues that one ought to know before going for tubal reversal Louisiana in Morgan City la.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 5956, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 303.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fortosagenhs.com/dispatches/archives/12-2014", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:42Z", "digest": "sha1:ZFWDE6PP3TNWEMIAE3W4K7IXLOLQVRIF", "length": 201, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.fortosagenhs.com", "title": "Blog Archives - Fort Osage National Historic Landmark", "raw_content": "The Volunteers are in the process of forming a 501c3 not for profit support group that will be called, The Society of Friends of Fort Osage. Memberships will be available soon. Please check back often.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 2299, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 106.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fortwiki.com/Fort_Andrews", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:53Z", "digest": "sha1:TXOD2X5LXYL5IISPXH7IRVI4A5H5BB45", "length": 6274, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "www.fortwiki.com", "title": "Fort Andrews - FortWiki Historic U.S. and Canadian Forts", "raw_content": "Fort Andrews\nFort Andrews (1897-1948) - An Endicott Period Coastal Fort first established in 1897 as a sub-post of Fort Strong (2) on Peddock's Island, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. Named Fort Andrews in G.O. 43, 4 Apr 1900, after Major General George Lennard Andrews (Cullum 1454), professor of languages, United States Military Academy, 1871-1892, who served throughout the U.S. Civil War (1861-1865), and was brevetted major general of volunteers for faithful and meritorious service. Declared surplus in 1947 and abandoned in 1948.\nFort Andrews 1908 Barracks Destroyed by Fire 3 Dec 1926\nFort Andrews 1907 Post Exchange (PX)\nFort Andrews 1924\nFive Endicott Period gun batteries were built between 1898 and 1904 on Fort Andrews. The first battery to be built, Battery Whitman, was accepted for service on 15 Jan 1902. The remaining four batteries, Battery Cushing, Battery Bumpus, Battery Rice and Battery McCook (2), were all accepted for service on the same day, 29 Dec 1904. During much of this period Fort Andrews was a sub-post of Fort Strong.\nGeneral Order 135, 8 Aug 1904, made Fort Andrews an independent post, no longer a sub-post of Fort Strong.\nBattery Whitman was remodeled during the 1909-1913 time frame and four of its mortars and carriages were shipped to Fort Mills, Battery Geary in the Philippines on 17 Dec 1910. The four mortars and carriages were replaced in 1913 with the newer M1908 mortars and carriages.\nConstruction on the permanent post buildings began in 1904-1905 and continued until 1912. By the end of 1912 the post was essentially complete. Fort Andrews was built out as a four company, open plan, coastal fort. Officer and NCO quarters were arranged in a semicircle at the base of a hill facing four 109-man enlisted barracks buildings across a narrow parade. The gun batteries were place on the north end of the island, behind and to the west of the four barracks.\nFort Andrews Endicott Period Battery (edit list)\nBattery Cushing 8 12\" Mortar 1901-1904-1904-1942 $ 150,576\nBattery Whitman 8 12\" Mortar 1898-1901-1902-1942 $ 86,000\nBattery McCook (2) 2 6\" Pedestal 1901-1904-1904-1947 $ 34,182 Rebuilt 1943\nBattery Rice 2 5\" Pedestal 1899-1901-1904-1917 $ 23,800 Guns transferred to Cape Henry\nBattery Bumpus 2 3\" Pedestal 1902-1904-1904-1946 $ 18,500\nFort Andrews Pre-WW2 Period Fire Control Structures (edit list)\nLocation/Site\nWhitman-Cushing FCS Atop western ridge 1907 Cemesto bldg. Ruins\nAndrews East FCS On east ridge 1904 2 story brick bldg Intact-Public\nMcCook DPF On bluff NW of Battery 1925 Surface bunker Intact-Public\nFort Andrews 1921 Plan\nIn 1917 the guns of Battery McCook (2) and Battery Rice were ordered dismounted and prepared for service abroad. In 1918, two mortars from Battery Whitman and four mortars from Battery Cushing were dismounted and shipped away. The guns from Battery McCook (2) were remounted in 1920 but the mortars were not remounted and Battery Rice remained unarmed.\nThe post was built up during the war with temporary WWI buildings, some of which can still be seen on the 1921 fort plan. By 1938, these temporary buildings were gone and the permanent buildings are listed as being in poor to good shape. One of the permanent 109 man barracks (bldg. 13) was rendered unusable by a serious fire In 1933 and it was not replaced.\nFort Andrews 1941 WWII Temporary Barracks\nThe two mortar batteries, Battery Cushing and Battery Whitman, were obsolete at the beginning of World War II and they were both ordered scrapped by the end of 1942. Battery McCook (2) and Battery Bumpus remained active throughout the war, Battery McCook (2) was improved, increasing the size of its gun platforms. No new gun batteries were added during World War II.\nOn 30 Jun 1940 the capacity of Fort Andrews was listed at 12 Officers, 13 NCOs and 329 enlisted men. A significant building program was put in place over the next year so that on 30 Jun 1941 there were twelve new temporary 63 man barracks, five mess halls and numerous new support buildings all in anticipation of a coming war. The capacity of the post was raised from 329 to 1085 enlisted men and that number was later supplemented by many additional tent and hutment quarters. During the war, Fort Andrews was also used to house Italian POWs.\nThese POWs were members of one of the Italian Service Units (ISUs). These units were instituted after the surrender of Italy as a part of the Axis, and were made up of soldiers who had been investigated for any \"fascist tendencies\" and had taken an oath of allegiance to the United States. The Boston unit troops were used to load and unload cargo at the Port of Embarcation in Boston, and worked 9 hrs. per day for $.09 an hour. They were ferried back and forth from Peddocks Island to the Port of Boston each day.\nPrior to being transferred to Ft. Andrews, these Italian troops had been housed at Camp McKay, a series of temporary buildings near what is now Columbia Point in South Boston (near Carson Beach). Friction between South Boston residents and the ISU troops led to several incidents of violence, so in June, 1944 about 1100 of the Italians were moved out to Fort Andrews. They continued working at the port until the end of the war and were often hosted by Italian families from the North End during furloughs from the Fort Andrews campsite.\nFort Andrews All Fire Control Structures (edit list)\nPre-World War II Structures\nWorld War II Structures\nBS McCook (2) Loc 117/Site 1A\nAtop western ridge of fort 1944 Bunker on surface Unk\nThe post was declared surplus in 1947 and abandoned in 1948. On 22 Nov 1957 the Island was sold to private investors in preparation for transfer to recreational use.\nPart of Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area and Boston Harbor Islands State Park, Peddock's Island, Plymouth County, Massachusetts.\nLocation: Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area and Boston Harbor Islands State Park, Peddock's Island, Plymouth County, Massachusetts.\nCoast Defense - Fort Andrews\nNorth American Forts - Fort Andrews\nWikipedia - Fort Andrews\nRetrieved from \"http://www.fortwiki.com/index.php?title=Fort_Andrews&oldid=126210\"\nMassachusetts Not Visited\nThis page was last modified 20:49, 7 January 2019 by John Stanton. Based on work by Bill Thayer and Paul Grigorieff.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 8260, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fox4news.com/news/smu-texas-texas-a-m-move-up-in-2019-us-news-world-report-college-rankings", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:14Z", "digest": "sha1:F7HN2QFKKHG7E5JEPLQUJEQFE4HQBTUN", "length": 1389, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.fox4news.com", "title": "SMU, Texas, Texas A&M move up in 2019 U.S. News & World Report college rankings - Story | KDFW", "raw_content": "SMU, Texas, Texas A&M move up in 2019 U.S. News & World Report college rankings\nCourtesy SMU\nThree Texas universities moved up in the new U.S. News & World Report rankings released on Monday.\nSMU, Texas and Texas A&M all improved on their rankings from last year. Rice and Texas were the only two universities in the state to be ranked in the Top 50.\nRice was the highest ranked university in the state at No. 16, dropping two spots from last year. The University of Texas improved seven spots to No. 49. SMU improved two spots to No. 59 and Texas A&M moved up three spots to No. 66.\nBaylor and TCU both dropped \u2013 Baylor three spots to No. 78 and TCU two spots to No. 80.\nWhile the rankings are often criticized, they are undeniably influential. Colleges typically tout their rise and use their rank to promote themselves to potential students and alumni.\nThe rankings this year had slightly different criteria involved. It no longer considers a school\u2019s acceptance rate and now takes into bigger account how universities aid low-income students.\nPrinceton was ranked No. 1, followed by Harvard, Columbia, MIT, University of Chicago and Yale.\nTexas universities in U.S. News Top 200 (last year's rank in parenthesis)\n49. University of Texas (56)\n59. SMU (61)\n66. Texas A&M (69)\n78. Baylor (75)\n129. University of Texas at Dallas (145)\n171. University of Houston (192)\n187. Texas Tech (176)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 3368, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 207.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.freeinfosociety.com/article.php?id=239", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:13Z", "digest": "sha1:S6SZYFUICAU7RNTULFJWL4SJYTMBKT4X", "length": 3097, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.freeinfosociety.com", "title": "The Free Information Society - De Forest, Lee", "raw_content": "Articles/Biographies/Other/De Forest, Lee\nLee De Forest was born on August 26, 1873 in Iowa. His father was a minister and dreamed that his son would one day follow in his footsteps. The family moved to Alabama after his father was appointed president of Talladega College, a primarily black school.\nAfter graduating from Mount Hermon School, De Forest applied at Yale University and was accepted in 1893. He studied electrical engineering and started to work on inventing things. While experimenting one day, he accidentally shorted the school's electrical system and blacked out the entire campus. As a result he was suspended for some time, but eventually he was able to graduate with a Bachelor's degree in 1896.\nAfter graduation, he continued studying at Yale, receiving a Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1899. His dissertation focused on radio waves, one of the hot topics in science at the time. In 1906, he invented the \"Audion Tube\", a dual electrode vacuum tube that was specifically designed to amplify radio signals.\nDe Forest was a charter member of the Institute of Radio Engineers, a group of engineers and scientists that were interested in radio transmission and reception. The group later evolved into IEEE, the modern organization of electrical and electronic engineers.\nIn 1907, he developed a version of his Audion tube with three electrodes instead of two. The tube became known as the De Forest valve, more popularly known as the triode. The triode was essentially a diode with a metal grid between the filament and plate. The new configuration made it possible to use the triode for amplification and switching (much like modern transistors).\nIn 1916, De Forest filed a patent for a regenerative circuit, but had to fight another inventor, Edwin Armstrong, who had already received a patent for the idea in 1914. The lawsuit extended for twelve years, eventually reaching the United States Supreme Court. The final ruling was in favor of De Forest having the rights to the patent of the regenerative circuit.\nThat same year, he also broadcasted the first radio advertisement and presidential election report via his own radio station. He continued to broadcast radio shows, but found that he was unable to get the necessary financial backing.\nIn 1922, De Forest developed the Phonofilm process. The process was a new method of recording sound for movies, accomplished by recording sound directly onto the film in the form of two parallel lines. Although Hollywood initially ignored his invention, it later became the standard in movie production and he was credited with the invention of sound recording for motion pictures.\nIn 1931, he sold a radio manufacturing firm that he had owned to RCA. In 1946, De Forest was awarded the Edison Medal of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers for the invention of the triode. In 1959, he received an Academy Award for \"pioneering inventions which brought sound to the motion picture\" and was also given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\nLee De Forest died on June 30, 1961 in Hollywood and was buried in Los Angeles.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 3231, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 90.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.frequentbusinesstraveler.com/2017/04/air-canada-appoints-vagn-sorensen-as-chairman-david-richardson-to-retire/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:34Z", "digest": "sha1:LPZ3PDIFUNUYARA3K26AHID7ZS2S46AK", "length": 1216, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.frequentbusinesstraveler.com", "title": "Air Canada Appoints Vagn S\u00f8rensen as Chairman, David Richardson to Retire | Frequent Business Traveler", "raw_content": "Air Canada Appoints Vagn S\u00f8rensen as Chairman, David Richardson to Retire\nAir Canada announced the retirement of David I. Richardson, who has served as chairman of the board since 2008. His departure will become effective on May 5, 2017.\nThe Canadian carrier also announced the appointment of Vagn S\u00f8rensen as its new chairman, effective that date.\nS\u00f8rensen has served on the airline\u2019s board of directors since 2006 and has extensive experience in the travel industry including a current position as chairman of Scandic Hotels Group and director of Royal Caribbean Cruises. He formerly served as CEO of Austrian Airlines and held various executive positions with SAS.\n\u201cI very much look forward to helping Air Canada continue on its path to be among the best global airlines,\u201d said Mr. S\u00f8rensen.\nDelta\u2019s Anderson Steps Down as Chairman\nAir Canada and United Continental Reach Coordination Agreement\nAir Canada to Build Global Transit Hub in Toronto\nAir Berlin Appoints Lufthansa Executive as New CEO\nLobby Bar \u2013 April 7: Manual Elevators, French Ducklings, Being Trapped in a Conference Room, and Why Cars Love Phones\nLobby Bar \u2013 A Way to Escape from Reality at No Cost. Also, News. Sit, Booboo, Sit. Join me for a...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 257, "original_length": 16978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.fuelfriendsblog.com/2006/01/05/turn-the-radio-up-for-that-sweet-sound-but-for-the-love-of-god-turn-the-ipod-down/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:44Z", "digest": "sha1:ST2RRXPAXDNKVUGPZJHK6RB4L2JDE4JZ", "length": 1682, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.fuelfriendsblog.com", "title": "Turn the radio up, for that sweet sound (but for the love of God turn the iPod down) | Fuel/Friends Music Blog", "raw_content": "Turn the radio up, for that sweet sound (but for the love of God turn the iPod down)\nPete Townshend Warns iPod Users About Hearing Loss\nBy The Associated Press, Jan 4, 2006 06:44 PM\nLONDON \u2013 Guitarist Pete Townshend has warned iPod users that they could end up with hearing problems as bad as his own if they don\u2019t turn down the volume of the music they are listening to on earphones.\nTownshend, 60, guitarist in the 60s band The Who, said his hearing was irreversibly damaged by years of using studio headphones and that he now is forced to take 36-hour breaks between recording sessions to allow his ears to recover.\n\u201cI have unwittingly helped to invent and refine a type of music that makes its principal components deaf,\u201d he said on his Web site.\nI\u2019m not sayin\u2019 Townshend is not right and wise, but all the great rebels are, well . . . getting old. Seen the new Kaiser healthcare commercial with Bob Dylan\u2019s \u201cThe Times They Are A-Changin\u2019\u201d? For some reason it is a little depressing.\nSomeday, decades from here, I am going to hear Nirvana\u2019s \u201cLithium\u201d in a retirement-home commercial, or Ed Vedder\u2019s scream selling denture cream. And then I will go in the bathroom and cry (well, not really, but come on). It seems like the odd and slightly melancholy thing about being young and rebellious is that eventually you become old and safe.\nYes, you either get Old and Safe or you don\u2019t get there at all.\nfierce blog. i know all too well about saving the hearing as i dj. earplugs are a common thing now for us while spinning. anyway check out te film It\u2019s All Gone Pete Tong which shows the downfall of losing your hearing to excessive decibels.\nRich Watt \u2014 February 8, 2006 @ 3:43 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 206, "original_length": 10457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 339.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.futureofmusic.org/tags/tom-rooney", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:52Z", "digest": "sha1:7D2UWAGUJRMUQG52NCLRGB7PXL57HHP2", "length": 448, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.futureofmusic.org", "title": "Tom Rooney | Future of Music Coalition", "raw_content": "New Bill Would Authorize Royalties for Audioworkers\nA new bill has been introduced in the US House of Representatives that we hope will have a positive impact on the music community. On March 19, 2015, Reps. Joe Crowley (D-NY) and Tom Rooney (R-FL) introduced the Allocation for Music Producers Act (AMP, H.R. 1457)\u2014legislation that would make it easier for producers to receive a percentage of digital performance royalties. read more\naudioworkers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 2471, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 132.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gallerieswest.ca/magazine/stories/blu-smith/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:27Z", "digest": "sha1:XWV7JTNCDWHUQMSNINXKY2HMXOLDAVHG", "length": 1931, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.gallerieswest.ca", "title": "Blu Smith - Galleries West", "raw_content": "Home MAGAZINE STORIES Blu Smith\n\"ART & COLD CASH\", Dunlop Art Gallery, Regina, Saskatchewan, Sherwood Village Branch Library, May 14 - July 7th, 2011\nCourtesy Avenue Gallery\n\"Eagle Perch\"\nBlu Smith, \"Eagle Perch\", mixed media, 54\" x 96\"\nBorn: British Columbia, 1968\nStudied: BFA University of Victoria\nLives/Works: Victoria\nPrice Range: $1800+,br>\nIn a recent conversation, Heather Wheeler at Victoria\u2019s Avenue Gallery picked up on a trend of collectors becoming more interested in historical Canadian painters, other than the Group of Seven. \u201cCollectors are becoming more eclectic, combining contemporary and historical works in their collections\u201d she said. She is also noticing that collectors are becoming more interested in abstract art.\nBlu Smith is a relative newcomer to the Victoria gallery scene. \u201cI\u2019ve been watching Blu\u2019s work over the last couple of years. The Art Gallery of Greater Victoria\u2019s installation at Victoria International Airport featuring one of his paintings, Eagle\u2019s Perch, drew me in immediately. This was the first I had seen his work in person and I was very impressed by his powerful and masterful application of paint as well as the subtle textures \u2014 his technique was confident and mature,\u201d Wheeler says. \u201cWhen deciding who will be a \u2018fit\u2019 in the gallery, there\u2019s a question of balance in my existing stable of artists \u2014 Blu\u2019s clear abstracts filled a niche we had been looking to expand. The response from clients and fellow artists has been enthusiastic.\u201d\nCollector Tip\nMost reputable galleries offer a trial period, where you can take a work home for a period of a week, maybe two to see how the work fits into your space. If you\u2019re interested in a piece, don\u2019t be afraid to ask the gallery if you can take it home on a trial basis.\n2184 Oak Bay Avenue, Victoria, British Columbia V8R 1G3 View Map\nHours Mon to Sat 10 am - 5:30 pm, Sun 11 am - 5 pm\nBlu Smith Avenue Gallery Fall/Winter 2011 issue", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 2890, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 339.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.garf.com/2014/01/10/chicago-tribune-tower/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:55Z", "digest": "sha1:25WBRXLARSP2A6PO5TNPWKX7OEBDUA2D", "length": 2128, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.garf.com", "title": "Chicago Tribune Tower- Garf", "raw_content": "The Tribune Tower is a classic Neo-Gothic building located at North Michigan Avenue in Chicago.It is the headquarters for the Chicago Tribune and the Tribune Company. It is also listed as a Chicago landmark.\nTribune Tower History\nIn 1922, the Chicago Tribune conducted an international design competition to adopt for its new headquarters. It was looking for the most beautiful and distinctive building in the world and offered a $ 50,000 prize for the eventual winner. The design committee received more than 260 entries from all over the world. Eventually, a Neo-Gothic building designed by New York architects Raymond Hood and John Mead Howells won first prize. Construction of the Tribune Tower started in 1923 and was completed in 1925.\nTribune Tower Profile\nThe Tribune Tower is a Neo-Gothic building that stands 462 feet or 141 meters. It has a total of 36 floors. The building is highlighted by its Gothic elements which are evident from the base of the building and at the top with its flying buttresses. The top is designed after the Rouen Cathedral in France which also has a crowned-shaped top and without a spire.\nThe building also has gothic elements such as gargoyles, which were mostly the work of American artist and sculptor Rene Paul Chambellan along with the other building ornamentation. This includes the famous Aesop\u2019s\u2019 Screen seen over the main entrance doors of the building. Other notable carved images worth noting are images of Robin Hood and a howling dog, both of which are found near the main entrance. It was made to commemorate the architects who designed the building (Hood and Howells). The building is also famous for the reliefs found in the lowest levels of the building. The reliefs are noted because they contain a collection or rocks and building fragments coming from the different historically important sites from around the world. The correspondents of the Chicago Tribune brought each of the fragments from their travels worldwide. Each piece is labeled with its location or origin. There are 136 historical fragments currently located in the building.\nTags: Chicago, Tower, Tribune", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2644, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 124.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gasstrategies.com/information-services/lng-business-review/japan-lng-part-one-new-energy-strategy-fails-dispel-demand", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:09Z", "digest": "sha1:F4IVPH6WYJF7FNXIZKMHJMA2Y2WVWSWB", "length": 748, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.gasstrategies.com", "title": "Japan LNG \u2013 Part One: New energy strategy fails to dispel demand uncertainty | Gas Strategies", "raw_content": "Japan\u2019s Cabinet has agreed an energy strategy to address an overdependence on imported fuels, high electricity costs and excessive greenhouse gas emissions \u2013 all consequences of the 2011 Fukushima disaster. However, the 2030 fuel mix targets that drive policy remain unchanged from those agreed in 2015.\nContinuing uncertainty over nuclear power still clouds the future for LNG demand in what remains the world\u2019s biggest importer. Meanwhile, the full liberalisation of Japan\u2019s electricity and gas markets is undermining the demand certainties that previously underpinned the LNG contracting strategies of the nation\u2019s utilities. In Part One of a two-part series, LNG Business Review examines the policy context in which LNG buyers now must operate.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 5167, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 335.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gatechurch.co.uk/whats-on/2017/10/1/alpha-film-dinner-parties-3wwam", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:18Z", "digest": "sha1:4PIQSQCRWGJD4OLSTW2LAVTCGGWAUE2I", "length": 32, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.gatechurch.co.uk", "title": "Alpha Film Dinner Parties \u2014 Gate Church International", "raw_content": "8th of October - \"Who Is Jesus?\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 2264, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 150.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gctelegram.com/obituaries/20180517/jacob-peters", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:14Z", "digest": "sha1:DFN5RXCXKOPFIZUUQF65TGPSDKMTSQVY", "length": 861, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.gctelegram.com", "title": "Jacob Peters - Obituaries - The Garden City Telegram - Garden City, KS", "raw_content": "HUGOTON \u2014 Jacob G. Peters, 71, died Wednesday, May 16, 2018, at Wichita.\nHe was born May 25, 1946, in Chihuahua, Mexico, to Jacob and Helen (Grinick) Peters.\nHe married Mary L. Loewen on July 9, 1946, in Mexico.\nHe worked for Sunbelt Feeders as night watchman for 30 years.\nSurvivors include his wife, Mary Peters of the home; three sons, Jake Peters of Topeka, John Peters of Edmond, Oklahoma, and Abe Peters of Hiawatha; two daughters, Tina Anderson of Hugoton, and Martha Anderson of Shawnee; three brothers, Abe Peters of Paraguau, South America, and John Peters and Henry Peters, both of Canada; and a sister, Helen Martin of Mexico;and five grandchildren.\nGraveside services will be 11 a.m. Saturday at Hugoton Cemetery, Hugoton.\nVisitation will be 2 to 8 p.m. Friday at the funeral home.\nPaul\u2019s-Robson Funeral Home, Hugoton, is in charge of arrangements.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 2619, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 253.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.geekbinge.com/tag/avengers-age-of-ultron/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:31Z", "digest": "sha1:UML4HVOUKWP7NH2CKJ7HBAL2P6CCJSDJ", "length": 495, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.geekbinge.com", "title": "Avengers: Age of Ultron Archives | Geek Binge", "raw_content": "All posts tagged \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\"\nBox Office Prognosis: Ultron Beats The Competition (Or Lack Thereof) In Its Second Week\nA big drop, but a large sum. Let\u2019s cut to the chase folks, since this week\u2019s box office...\nBox Office Prognosis: Age of Ultron Is The Most Disappointing Second Highest Grossing Opening Weekend of All Time\nScreen Bites: Ep. 120 \u2013 Avengers: Age of Ultron\nJeremy, Jared, Justin, and Matt are joined by Geek Binge staff writer James Willetts to talk about Avengers:...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 283.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.geekrex.com/2014/12/age-of-ultron-promo-images-give-more.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:07Z", "digest": "sha1:AKWEQJ24RB76T64R7U75Q2RWZZO5MT2Z", "length": 1507, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.geekrex.com", "title": "GeekRex | 'Age of Ultron' Promo Images Give More Detail on Vision, Ultron", "raw_content": "'Age of Ultron' Promo Images Give More Detail on Vision, Ultron\nIt has been a little while since we have gotten some more details on the highly anticipated sequel, Avengers: Age of Ultron. Today, Marvel Studios took to the forums of both SuperHeroHype and Reddit to show off some new promotional artwork for the film, as well as giving us more info on Ultron as well as The Vision, played by Paul Bettany in the film.\nAll speculation about Vision's origins are put to rest now as we have confirmation that the android is a co-creation of Tony Stark AND Bruce Banner, who helps the Avengers in the fight against Ultron. Vision seems to have the exact same powers as he does in the comics. Presumably Vision is created to stop Ultron instead of being created by Ultron at first as was done in the comics.\nThe details revealed about Ultron are a bit more surprising. It would appear the film's villain is not completely a creation by Tony Stark, but instead has origins tied back to the Chitauri invasion from the first Avengers film. Ultron having at least a somewhat extraterrestrial origin is an interesting change from what has been done before. The villainous robot is obviously receiving a largely different origin than he had in the comics, where he was originally created by Hank Pym, a character we will not see until Ant Man.\nYou can check out both bios for the characters below and feel free to click the links above for more images from the upcoming film.\nAvengers: Age of Ultron opens May 1, 2015.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1264, "original_length": 19732, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.globookshop.co.uk/shopexd.asp?id=346", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:36Z", "digest": "sha1:PTTRKP753UG2SOMPGA5T5TPXR277UPAD", "length": 703, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.globookshop.co.uk", "title": "The GLO Bookshop - DONT STEP ON THE ROPE PB", "raw_content": "DONT STEP ON THE ROPE PB\nLooks at leadership, what it means to be on a team and how teams can grow and learn together Through thirty years of mountaineering with...\nAuthor: WRIGHT WALTER\nLooks at leadership, what it means to be on a team and how teams can grow and learn together Through thirty years of mountaineering with friends, Walter Wright has learnt a lot about mountaineering, about his team mates and about working on and leading a team. Using the rope team as a powerful analogy to represent the interdependent nature of the leadership relationship, he shares with us the tales of expeditions (successful and not so successful) and the lessons he has learnt from those successes and failures.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 330, "original_length": 10196, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 319.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.glutenfreetravelsite.com/restaurants/gfmenu_charliebrowns.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:28Z", "digest": "sha1:DCXJYYE7YQBRSSUABHE6IQI53TVXOZTF", "length": 685, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.glutenfreetravelsite.com", "title": "View the Charlie Brown's gluten-free menu, coupons and locations", "raw_content": "View Charlie Brown\u2019s gluten-free menu, coupons and locations\nServing New Jersey with over 40 years of experience, Charlie Brown's Steakhouse offers a gluten-free menu with prime rib, delicious steaks, unlimited Farmer's Market Salad Bar and so much more. Their philosophy is simple: to provide great food, exceptional value and friendly service to each and every customer they serve.\nCharlie Brown\ufffds roots can be traced to 1966, when The Jolly Trolley opened in Westfield, NJ. Over the years, they've grown to over 50 locations and have expanded into New York and Pennsylvania with more restaurants planned for the future.\nvisit charlie Brown's website\nLike Charlie Brown's on Facebook", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2924, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gosciniecparadise.pl/en/our-hotel", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:20Z", "digest": "sha1:KHOC7JAD3GZZXRASF2YMJDPS57Y5VDSK", "length": 2308, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.gosciniecparadise.pl", "title": "Our hotel", "raw_content": "PARADISE Inn - beautifully nestled in the direct vicinity of the picturesque Przeczycko - Siewierski reservoir is a perfect location to spend your next holiday or a weekend break. Come and join us to celebrate your wedding, family reunion or a company event. It is hard to resist a relaxing break in our hotel, away from the hustle and bustle of big city life. We are an ideal place for a swim in summer, water sports as well as angling.\nOnly 4 miles from Katowice Airport, Paradise Inn is a perfect holiday destination for anyone arriving by air.\nIts location on the Warsaw - Katowice and Zawiercie - Tarnowskie Gory route allows for easy and fast access from Katowice and Czestochowa. Our hotel is an excellent base for trips to the highland area of Jura Krakowsko-Czestochowska.\nWe would like to welcome all corporate guests as well as leisure seeking tourists. For longer stays, special rates and discounts are available to those travelling on business and travel agencies.\nPARADISE Inn - located in Przeczyce, beautifully nestled in the direct vicinity of the picturesque Przeczycko - Siewierski reservoir. Its location close to the Upper Silesia industrial area and on the A1 Warsaw - Katowice and Zawiercie - Tarnowskie Gory route allows for easy and fast access from Katowice (20 miles) and Czestochowa (25 miles). Only 4 miles from Katowice Airport, Paradise Inn is a perfect holiday destination for anyone arriving by air. Our hotel is an excellent base for trips to the highland area of Jura Krakowsko-Czestochowska.\nFor more information on how to reach us click HERE\nSpring and summer are the perfect seasons to spend relaxing time in the sun, enjoying the warm breeze on the lake and the fresh air of the area. This time will help you relax after work and will give you the necessary energy to face new challenges.\nAutumn and winter are ideal for walks and hikes on the lake Przeczyce. Whether a get-together with friends in autumn or cross-country ski tour in winter - you're welcome at any time of the year. Afterwards, a glass of mulled wine will finish off your perfect day.\nActivities - we recommend:\n- running/nordic walking\n- walks on the lake\n- horse rides in the nearby stud farm\n- water sports, rental next door\n- angling (own equipment necessary)\n- recreational fishing in a fish pond", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2741, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 321.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gotohoroscope.com/2014-horoscope/13july.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:02Z", "digest": "sha1:PXDUKTKVMPBUNVVQGW26LYXFFE3JXER7", "length": 3698, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.gotohoroscope.com", "title": "Daily Horoscope July 13, 2014 for 12 Zodiac Signs", "raw_content": "The way stars position themselves today makes communication and interaction with other people a wonderful experience on July 13, 2014. Team work will give you a sea of joy.\nThe morning hours are favorable for short trips, walks and get-togethers with your friends. It is recommended that you spend more time with your family in the second half of the day. .\nFamily values and national traditions become more meaningful for Aries. You will have to get deep into these spheres of life. Be prepared to take a more active part in the life of your family and your household arrangements.\nLeisurely activities with the family will be most natural for Taurus. Chores connected with your children and household will prove pleasant and easy to handle. If you are tired and stressed out, household affairs will be a wonderful way for you to restore your inner balance and taste for life.\nToday Gemini will hardly avoid household and financial troubles which are largely the consequence of yesterday's events. The Twins' interaction with their parents and household members may get more intimate. You will also get more issues if you rent your home or have a Tenant in it.\nToday it is not hard for Cancer to find assistants, companions, informants. Just the slightest effort on your part will be enough for you to take care of a hundreds little things. Your curiosity will be quickly satisfied especially if your interest is of a practical nature.\nThis is hardly the best moment for Leo to search romance and satisfy its personal ambitions. The esthetic side of things is moving to the backseat, too, even though most Lions are partial to it. Practical things like household, family and financial affairs are on your agenda today.\nThose Virgins will be most successful who strongly feel a part of a family kin or a member of a team. It is them who will feel comfortable and free no matter the circumstances. If you have positive relations with your friends and family, they will be happy to fulfill your wishes.\nLibra uses roundabout surreptitious ways to reach its goals on July 13, 2014. Don't try to be in the front line literally and figuratively speaking. If you are on the beach, try to find a shade; if you are dealing with routine chores, don't try to lead.\nThe Scorpions may find themselves in the company of old friends. These may be your relatives, colleagues or customers. It is also quite possible that your managers will want to see you. The reason is simple: as many Scorpions, you are a wonderful employee who can be relied on any time.\nSagittarius will hardly be enjoying serenity and comfort on July 13, 2014. Circumstances of today will keep you in constant tension. In order to get what you want, you will have to take a risk. Stars think you don't have any reasons to be concerned and nervous - assistance is guaranteed.\nToday is a good day for Capricorn to have their outlook expanded and abilities re-evaluated. Staying true to their habits of looking at things with sober mind, the Goats will consider their real, not hypothetic chances. Don't count on achieving a goal on your own - this will dead end for you.\nRomantic view on life is not very appropriate today. Aquarius should try to be practical and realistic instead; don't be naive; pay attention to details that may be crucial for what you are doing. Even if your goal is large as a world itself, start small and make thorough preparations.\nPisces' partners' habits and needs are more important than its own preferences. In any case, this is the way things should be if you truly love your significant other. Excessive selfishness on your part will serve as a vivid proof of your \"non-love\" even if your words say the opposite.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 276, "original_length": 9946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gpc.se/press/flight5.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:39Z", "digest": "sha1:5H66D66XRWD56KIFNEO5UNLYTORF7IVZ", "length": 13454, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "www.gpc.se", "title": "GP&C press clip", "raw_content": "The following article has been reproduced with permission of the Editor of Flight International and converted to HTML format. Due to limitations in electronic reproductions the quality is lower then the original printing.\n\u00a9 1999 Reed Business Information Ltd.\nFLIGHT INTERNATIONAL 28 April - 4 May 1999\nEstimates of gridlock's onset vary from 20005-12, crippling airlines' ability of fly on schedule. Liffthansa is one of the airlines demonstrating the new technology\nEurope's air traffic control datalink work is forging on\nKIERAN DALY/COPENHAGEN AND STOCKHOLM\nPROCESSING IN LOOSE line astern up the cast Swedish coast through the broken cloud of a winter Sunday morning, our four-strong formation is something of an oddity: a light twin turboprop flat out at 240kt (440km/h), tailed by a 196Os-vintage Russian airliner, followed by two examples of the world's first regional jet.\nThe members of this unlikely gathering 9km (5nm) apart, but bouncing with uncanny accuracy in each other's slipstreams - are involved not in some eccentric post-Glasnost air show, but in a demonstration of the cutting edge in air traffic control (ATC). Indeed, for the pilots of these aircraft, conventional ATC is, for a few minutes at least, superfluous. And, in tacit acknowledgement, the Stockholm controller is giving guidance only to the group\u0092s leader.\nThe precise identities of the aircraft are, in formation order, a Raytheon Beech King Air 200 of the Swedish civil aviation authority, an Ilyushin Il-18 of Russia's Gosniias research institute and two Fokker F28s of Scandinavian trinational flag carrier Scandinavian Airlines (SAS). What unites them are the carriage of a pioneering piece of technology and their operators' understanding of what that technology can do for air transport.\nFor many observers on this demonstration flight, the basic technology and techniques on show are no longer new. This is automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) the use of datalinking to transmit the positions of aircraft not just to ATC, but to each other, enabling more efficient use of airspace. SAS, Lufthansa, and the civil aviation authorities of Sweden, Germany and Denmark, however, are demonstrating the world's most advanced version of the technique under what is now called the North European ADS-B Network Update Programme (NUP). Most importantly, it now includes the capability of automatically resolving airborne conflicts - so-called trajectory negotiation.\nEach of the four aircraft is equipped with a Swedish-developed global navigation satellite system (GNSS) \"transponder\", which receives global positioning system (GPS) navigation signals and differential correction information from dedicated ground stations, and then transmits the aircraft's position to similarly equipped aircraft and ATC. Crucially, it also transmits \"intent\" information derived from the aircraft's flight management system, laving the ground for trajectory negotiation.\nHEADING OFF CONGESTION\nThe system has true gate-to-gate availability, working whether aircraft are airborne or on the ground. In NUP-related aircraft - primarily SAS F28s and six Lufthansa Boeing 747-200s but also others, such as the Russians' Il-18 and the Swedish CAAs King air \u0096 the information is provided to the crew on a specially developed cockpit display of traffic information. That display, which has completed 16,000 flight hours, can be magnified to provide highly detailed airport layout charts, complete with real-time traffic, or airborne displays, with a wealth of navigation and traffic information. The same VHF datalink used for ADS-B is also used for controller-pilot datalink communications, and as the link for differential GPS-guided approaches at Angleholm in Sweden.\nDuring the four-ship demonstration, the system is put through a remarkable series of tricks, - all aimed unerringly at the real-life objectives of improving airspace capacity and safety.\nIn the second F28, we climb out of Copenhagen, watching the other aircraft ahead, en route to shoot a GPS-guided precision approach to notoriously challenging Angleholm. On the screen, we see a staged conflict with the King Air resolved, with red areas showing the conflict zone and grey areas indicating where not to go. Then we all track each other into Stockholm Arlanda at precise 9km intervals.\nThere is more. On approach to Angleholm, the runway on our display suddenly turns red as a GNSS transponder-equipped truck deliberately drives on to the strip ahead of us, illustrating how the system could finally spell the end of fatal runway collisions such as those at Tenerife, Los Angeles and Detroit. Taxiing at Copenhagen and Stockholm, we are presented with detailed displays of the airport, permitting safe navigation even in the poor visibility that routinely cripples Europe's air transport system.\nFor SAS, however, this is not a technological firework display, but an element of its effort to head off the onset of commercially life-threatening ATC congestion. SAS' mind has been concentrated by a particularly difficult winter that saw its normal challenges exacerbated by delays caused by the painful birth of Oslo's new Gardermoen Airport.\nCapt Staffan Collin, SAS vice-president of flight operations, explains: \"At Gardermoen, sometimes it is de-icing. Sometimes, it is ground movements. Sometimes it is lack of personnel. There is always an explanation, but the result is the same: the people go by another means of transport, like car or train or boat. You can go Copenhagen to Oslo by boat overnight in a nice cabin. Flying Stockholm to Copenhagen now takes 15min longer than it did - due to congestion.\"\nNoting that estimates of the onset of gridlock vary from 2012 down to only 2005, Coulin continues: \"It will then be more or less impossible to fly on a scheduled timetable. You will go to the airport and see if there is a flight and, if there is not, you will have to come back tomorrow. We have to do something, or we will end up everywhere with the situation that we have now in Gardermoen. Our customers will choose another transport aid.\"\nAn Ilyushin Il-18, similar to the aircraft pictured, helped demonstrate the automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast system\nCapt Werner Knorr, Lufthansa vice-president for operations and chief technical pilot, has a similar message. \"Today, in many parts of Europe, air traffic control and infrastructure are the limiting factors. Hubs and slots are among the most valuable resources. I assume that everybody agrees that the present capacity of ATC will be reached within 10 years or less.\"\nDiscussing the development of the underlying datalinking technology, Ulf Johnfors, SAS director of operational standards and development, says: \"It was not a communications system; it was not a navigation system; it was not a surveillance system - it was all of those. I think that was the problem with people in the industry understanding what this was all about. People were used to working with one or the other. So it was necessary for us to offer some space on our aircraft to show what they could do.\"\nSome understand that point only too well. For the existing communications, navigation and surveillance vendor community, ADS-B has the potential to shorten their current products lives - and none of them owns the Swedish technology. The result has been a running battle in technical standards setting forums world-wide between the supporters of Sweden's Self-Organising Time-Division Multiple Access an competing interests.\nSAS is a key player in efforts to solve traffic management problems\nThe NUP team's work is concentrating more and more on homing in on the real-life applications that can yield the earliest payback, some of which are likely to be more prosaic than airborne ADS-B itself. Technical pilot Bengt Moberg runs through a lengthy list of possibilities, the first related as much to the use of differential GNSS (DGNSS) as to the datalinking. He says: \"At Arlanda, we have three or four different time slots at the airport and we really don't know which one we are using. But every minute is valuable to us, so we need to know, and this system gives us the information.\"\nClosely related to that is the concept of an airport surface movement guidance and control system as seen in the demonstration. Moberg says: \"On the apron and taxiing, you get ground collision avoidance. On an aircraft today, you have almost no straight-ahead vision. But now you can see what is around the aircraft.\" Also with an eye to his airport management audience, Moberg says that the highly accurate navigation provided would enable high-performance monitoring of the tracks of aircraft that generate noise complaints on the ground.\nA less obvious benefit, although SAS officials suspect that it may be an unexpectedly early outcome, is the concept of so-called \"brake-to-exit\". Moberg explains: \"If you land at Brussels on a Monday morning and it is foggy, then once you land, you don't know where you are. You have to look for signs and that means reducing the [runway] capacity. You have to do things more slowly.\" What SAS wants is a way of linking the DGNSS data to the autobrake system so that the aircraft will brake at the optimum speed to take the controller's favoured exit, consequently keeping the airport traffic flow up. It is one possibility to be explored by the newest NUP informal partner, Airbus Industrie.\nIn the air, the key early possibilities are station-keeping and reduced separations. The former is primarily the use of ADS-B by pilots to maintain accurate in-trail separation from other aircraft, so maximising airport throughput. The latter is possible because current separations are as large as they are simply because of the inaccuracy of navigation and surveillance aids. Only on approach and departure do wake-vortex separation requirements emerge as a physical constraint. ADS-B boosts the accuracy of the airborne and ground aids, permitting statutory separations to be cut.\nThat airlines like SAS and Lufthansa are so deeply immersed in solving the problems of air traffic management is a measure of just how much the future of commercial air transport in Europe and the USA depends on solving them. This latest demonstration is a clear indication that they are on the right path.\nADS-B can warn of runway incursions\nKieran Daly is editor of Flight International's sister 24h on-line service Air Transport Intelligence. See Flight International, issues 7-13 February, 1996, and 22-28 January, 1997, for earlier features on SAS' ADS-B.\nAIRBUS SIGNS ON\nAIRBUS INDUSTRIE is the first air-framer to agree to participate in the European ADS-B activity.\nThe company is playing down the significance of its commitment, but its decision has delighted other participants who see the presence of one of the major two airframers, and preferably both, as crucial to promoting the technology and techniques developed in NUP. The decision is particularly significant because the managements of Boeing and Airbus, having seen disappointing returns from their investments in future air navigation system technology so far, are reluctant to authorise expenditure in any areas considered poor bets.\nPeter Potocki, Airbus' director of air traffic systems, says: \"We expect to be facing severe restrictions on the way airlines do business in the next few years unless we put in place the necessary tools.\n\"If our customers cannot fly, then it may restrict the rate at which they buy aircraft. This is why Airbus Industrie is very interested in air traffic management [ATM], and ADS-B may be one of the things that would help.\"\nPotocki indicates that, as ever, Airbus is listening carefully to its customers. He says: \"When we talk to our customers they think that the applications in the terminal area are perhaps going to be the most important thing in terms of how they do their business.\n\"They will say their biggest problems are delays. Not user fee, not poor routings - their biggest problem is the delays that disrupt hub-and-spoke operations.\"\nAirbus' contribution, says Potocki, will be aimed at refining operational concepts, human machine interface issues, crew procedures, avionics displays and computing architecture.\nCommenting on the VHF-based technology used by NEAN, he says: \"Radio installation is an issue. We can only just prevent VHF interference between radios on the aircraft already.\"\nHe says Airbus has concerns about the consequences of the highly integrated architectures being used in advanced communications, navigation and surveillance (CNS) implementations, commenting: \"if you combine the C and N and S then you reduce the sort of separation of function that the industry has historically relied on and so we have to be sure about safety.\" He adds, however,: \"Our business is making aircraft for delivery to airlines. We have limited resources for other things and we have to work efficiently with them. I am glad we will be working with this.\"\nComplementary pictures from SAS and the Civil Aviation Administrations showing the flight demonstration 21 February 1999.\nAirborne Station keeping and Conflict Detection:\nGOT 908 is the SCAA Flight Inspection a/c Beech 200. 14141414 is the Russian IL-18. SAS 6792 is one of the SAS F-28. White triangle is SAS 6790, the second F-28.\nDemonstration flight 21 February 1999 \u0096 Runway Incursion and Pull-up:\n(As seen from the SAS F-28)\nExample of Aircraft Installations:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 13589, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 287.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.grandmaslump.com/2009/11/for-your-entertainment.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:05Z", "digest": "sha1:RFAIJXGXAFKIIUUB7E7ZQYJBIR3COIHC", "length": 1241, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.grandmaslump.com", "title": "Grandma Slump: For Your Entertainment", "raw_content": "Lambertmania sweeps America. I just hope he can keep up with Boylemania, as in Susan Boyle.\nI would hate to see Adam Lambert upstaged by the one-song genius from England. Of course by now she has more songs, having an entire CD coming out.\nAdam Lambert deserves a spot on the top of the chart for maybe two years straight, then someone else can go up. Only to be knocked off by his second album. So he'll be Number One perpetually from now until he's a senile old man in the nursing home going, \"I used to be somebody.\"\nI ordered the deluxe version of the CD. I hope it was worth it because it was quite a bit plus $4.99 postage. Ouch. One bright side, I got three immediate downloads. I don't know if they're all non-CD tracks. I know \"For Your Entertainment\" is on the CD, since it's the title track. So I'm listening to those tracks. \"FYE\" as mentioned, \"Whataya Want From Me?\" and \"Master Plan.\" They're future favorites of mine after I become familiar with them. I heard \"FYE\" the other day on a streaming thing. And I understand the CD is streaming on MySpace somewhere.\nNow, to see if the CD comes right away. It's from Adam's official site, so hopefully they know something about mailing stuff right away.\nLabels: Adam-Lambert, music", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 223, "original_length": 6956, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 262.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.graphet.com/employment/why-work-for-graphet-data-mining/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ICK47WSP7FEBJKQ3VRNVPFWY6QJJKDQN", "length": 1494, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.graphet.com", "title": "Why Work for Graphet Data Mining? | Graphet Data Mining", "raw_content": "Graphet Data Mining is a customer driven organization with capable and empowered employees who are motivated in their efforts to deliver superior business results. It\u2019s an exciting and rewarding atmosphere for those individuals with aspirations to be the very best in their field.\nWe offer many opportunities for qualified, motivated individuals throughout our organization. If you have strong problem solving and decision-making skills, can function efficiently in a team environment, and are able to effectively communicate with clients, peers, subordinates, and management, we can provide you with the career path you seek.\nYou will have a chance to continually learn, advancing your professional skills with support from highly experienced people recognized in our industry. We offer a variety of positions that suit various levels of education and experience. We maintain a high level of professional ethics and responsibility, and we value the unique skills that each individual brings to the team. Graphet Data Mining is an equal opportunity employer.\nWe are looking to add to our team of creative professionals that are open to an innovative approach to energy conservation. We have projects at multiple sites and seek candidates who have the drive, ability and desire for greater responsibility. Other key factors are leadership talent, creative problem solving and willingness to work hard.\nPlease send your resume and cover letter to hr@graphet.com to let us know you are interested.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2745, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 314.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.growchristians.org/2016/12/22/my-cancer-showed-me-the-power-of-kindness/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:31Z", "digest": "sha1:TEIRGWUDX2CZVAQ2BJV5AAETZJEI72GN", "length": 4953, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.growchristians.org", "title": "My cancer showed me the power of kindness.", "raw_content": "My cancer showed me the power of kindness.\nDecember 22, 2016 By Raymond Capo 2 Comments\nI volunteered, more than a year ago, to donate a kidney to a friend at work. The process of kidney donation is long and tedious. One of the final tests, almost a year later, discovered a tumor in the peripheral of my right kidney. Further follow up visits with my own physicians and a subsequent biopsy revealed that yes, it was malignant. On the bright side, this type of cancer is said to be slow growing and mine was caught extremely early, being only the size of 1.7 centimeters.\nHealing. It was now time for my healing to begin. This involved denial during the open enrollment time of health insurance when I could have upgraded my policy and added cancer benefits; this involved sudden shock when I later asked point blank, \u201cso is it malignant?\u201d; this involved silently crying myself to sleep for a short nap then having to wake up and tell my kids. This healing process also involved detailed planning\u2013planning appointments, planning for an upcoming ablation procedure, and planning for my absence from my classroom. Planning was so tedious and time consuming, but very vital to my sanity and healing as well.\nI have to admit that the telling of this news to my two boys felt as if I were stepping into a confessional booth. Both of my boys had, for years, tried to convince me to quit smoking, to no avail, and through no fault of their own, of course. Here I was, telling those who love me most, of how my indiscretion could have led to this. Trying to sugar coat, I was sure to mention that those with high blood pressure and and who are male have a higher risk for this type of cancer. Surprisingly, there was no \u201cI told you so\u201d from either of them. There were those questions of concern: \u201cwill you live?\u201d and \u201cwill you be okay?\u201d My sons worried about the length of time until the ablation procedure and if this treatment was good enough, suggesting the tumor be removed instead.\nI am thankful that they are able to do an ablation for this type and size of cancer. The pain, though it was severe at times on the day of the procedure, was tolerable. I can sleep now, which is a relief since I had little sleep the week prior to the procedure.\nOutpourings of love were, to me, baptisms of both immersion and sprinkling, as this is the best way I can describe the kindness shown to me during this time. It has been nice to reacquaint with old friends from twenty years past, during my time off. It has been very nice to have church friends bring dinner for me and my boys. It has been very nice to be able to spend more time with my dad and sister during recovery, both at the hospital and my house. The phone calls, the messages, even the \u201cdrop-by\u2019s\u201d have all nurtured me to a deeper sense of peace and tranquility in the midst of this chaos called \u201ccancer.\u201d\nYesterday and the day before, when the acts of kindnesses began, and as friends and relatives began to say they\u2019d \u201cdrop by for coffee\u201d or to bring me lunch or dinner, I began to consider again the poem by T. S. Eliot, The love song of J. Alfred Prufrock, where the speaker says,\nand indeed\u2026there will be time to prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet; \u2026there will be time yet for a hundred indecisions, and for a hundred visions and revisions, before the taking of a toast and tea.\nI love this particular stanza in this poem, as it speaks volumes to me. There will be time for so much in our busy, chaotic lives. There will be time to get lost in ourselves, within this chaos we call \u201corder.\u201d There will even be time for cancer, and time to plan for treatment, \u201cbefore the taking of a toast and tea,\u201d before the meeting up with friends and relatives who, for too long, have felt too distant through the chasm of chaos in our daily lives.\nI have enjoyed the company, phone conversations, the laughter, and the rest. I have been baptized in love, both sprinkled and immersed, both showered upon, and engulfed. If this outpouring of kindnesses were constant and for all, surely there would be little worry in the world, little, if no childhood starvation, and little, if not any need for more healing of the heart and mind.\nI am now certain that as we all truly \u201cGo in peace to love and serve the Lord,\u201d the chaos will dim, the light will dawn, and love will certainly both baptize and heal the world through our own acts of kindnesses to all we encounter, as unto Christ.\nWhen did the kindness of others make a difference to you?\nFiled Under: Discipleship Tagged With: baptism, cancer, compassion, healing, health, kindness, T.S. Eliot\nLaurie A. Johnson says\nThank you for sharing your experience, Raymond. I led a \u201cBlue Christmas\u201d service at our church last night, the first ever at Saint James.\nIt was a blessing to wake up this morning and to have words of hope and healing spoken back to me.\nRaymond Capo says\nI am thankful that this piece is providing comfort to you this advent season.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 7631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 319.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.grubstreet.com/2014/05/albert-doumar-doumars.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:37Z", "digest": "sha1:2KSRAHA3WCXCBTJ42ORMAY5UV2726EUC", "length": 1488, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.grubstreet.com", "title": "Ice Cream Cone Legend Albert Doumar Has Died", "raw_content": "RIP May 15, 2014\nIce Cream Cone Legend Albert Doumar Has Died\nDoumar, with the ice-cream-cone-making machine used in 1905 on Coney Island. Photo: Doumar's/Facebook\nRestaurant and ice cream parlor proprietor Albert Doumar died yesterday in Norfolk, Virginia, at the age of 92, the Virginian-Pilot reports. The business now known as Doumar\u2019s Cones and Barbecue has stood in its current location since 1934, but the family traces its origins to the 1904 St. Louis World\u2019s Fair, when Doumar\u2019s uncle Abe introduced what is credited as the very first waffle cone. WTKR reports that Albert Doumar worked at the restaurant that bears his family name up until last month. For much of his career, he was known for arriving extra early each day to produce several dozens of Doumar\u2019s famous sugar cones from scratch, manning a machine that was first put into service on Coney Island in 1905.\nIn addition to its ice cream cones and a signature drink called the Orange Freeze, Doumar\u2019s serves an ample menu of hamburgers and pork barbecue cooked in the restaurant\u2019s \u201cinimitable way.\u201d The restaurant was named one of \u201cAmerica\u2019s Classics\u201d by the James Beard Foundation in 1999, and was recognized as the country\u2019s best cone purveyor by Gourmet in 2002. Here\u2019s Doumar telling Guy Fieri about his \u201ctwo or three\u201d cones-a-day diet.\n\u201cAny time,\u201d Albert Doumar told a writer last year, \u201cis a good time for an ice cream or a shake.\u201d\nAlbert Doumar, longtime owner of Doumar\u2019s, dies [Virginian-Pilot]\nalbert doumar", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 421, "original_length": 10846, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.gulfresourcesinc.com/corporate-profile.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:53Z", "digest": "sha1:JJCBNZO7O5ORR7MYTDRZOYRVFFBA2I5G", "length": 957, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.gulfresourcesinc.com", "title": "Corporate Profile \u2013 Gulf Resources, Inc.", "raw_content": "Gulf Resources, Inc. (\"Gulf Resources\" or the \"Company\") is a leading provider of chemical products in the People's Republic of China (\"PRC\"). The Company operates through its two wholly-owned subsidiaries; Shouguang City Haoyuan Chemical Co. Ltd (\"SCHC\"), which primarily produces and distributes bromine and crude salt, and Shouguang Yuxin Chemical Industry Co. Ltd (\"SYCI\"), which focuses on manufacturing and selling chemical products.\nElemental bromine is used to manufacture a wide range of compounds utilized in manufacturing industries and in agriculture. The Company's chemical products are currently utilized in a variety of applications, including oil & gas field exploration, papermaking chemical agents, wastewater treatment chemicals, and inorganic chemicals, such as industrial refrigeration chemicals. The Company has also developed proprietary pharmaceutical intermediary products that await commercialization.\nCorporate ProfileDownload PDF", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 2815, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 162.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.harlescheff.com/Probate.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:26Z", "digest": "sha1:34QXVCV7L3TKO737QFD7PTUOZAYUVZDA", "length": 6948, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.harlescheff.com", "title": "\ufeff Probate Law, Estate Planning Lawyer: Bellville, Brenham, TX: Jerry S. Scheff; 979-865-3198", "raw_content": "Wills and Probate Plan\nWho do you love? Who do you trust? What do you have? If you can provide the answers to these three questions, we can write a plan to give you peace of mind about what happens when you are gone.\nHarle & Scheff can help you design a plan that meets the special needs of your family and life. Each plan is as unique as each person. We can design wills and trusts that provide for blended and dysfunctional families, loved ones with medical or emotional needs, immature children, or high net worth taxable estates. Since no one plan fits everyone\u2019s needs, we do custom tailoring.\nIt is easy today to go onto the internet and find a \u201ccanned\u201d will. Many people do so in an effort to save money on executing this most important document. However, if the Will is not executed properly, it will not be valid and cannot be admitted to Probate. Your property will not pass as you desire when your life has ended. Texas has a particular set of steps that must be followed when executing a will. More than once we have encountered grieving loved ones who were disinherited from an estate by virtue of the fact that the decedent did not execute his or her \u201cfree\u201d will properly.\nHarle & Scheff assists in end of life planning to provide the assurance that your Will is drafted and executed correctly and that your wishes for the disposition of your estate are documented.\nProbate and Decedent's Estates\nThe death of a loved one, whether parent, child or spouse is a difficult time. Everyone seems to have an opinion as to what should be done. At Harle & Scheff, we have one word of advice for the grieving survivor. Breathe!\nWhen a person dies, they become known as a \u201cdecedent\u201d All his or her possessions are automatically moved into an estate. The probate process determines how that estate is divided and passed along to family members, friends and other loved ones.\nRemember that there is usually the opportunity to move slowly and take time to decide the right path. We at Harle & Scheff are committed to helping you determine which path is that right one for you.\nOur first advice to potential clients is to get through the funeral and the immediate aftermath. Everything else will happen in its own time. If the Decedent left a will (e.g. died \u201cTestate\u201d) then remember that it is usually not necessary to rush into court to have it probated. The Texas Probate Code provides a waiting time of up to four years from the time of death to probate a will and receive Letters Testamentary. A will may be probated even after four years with so long as good cause exists why it was not presented before that time. However, remember that a will may only be probated as a Muniment of Title after this period.\nThe two most common forms of probate depend on what needs to be done to distribute the Estate. Asking the Court to probate the will and appoint a personal representative (Executor/Executrix) is appropriate if action by the personal representative is necessary to either pay bills, redeem stock, close bank accounts and distribute funds, sell property and distribute proceeds, or to close or sell or even run a business until a successor is qualified. Most estates close quickly, but it is not unheard of to have an estate remain open for 30 or 40 years.\nProbate as a Muniment of Title is appropriate if there is no administration necessary. In this case, all the Decedent\u2019s bills have been paid and there is no debt owing by the estate that is not secured by real property. Oftentimes, surviving spouses or children will take care of these chores and all that remains is to put the decedent\u2019s property in the hands of his or her beneficiaries as specified in the will. In this case, the Muniment of Title process will do just that. The Statute provides that title to property distributed through the will vests in the beneficiary as if they have always owned the property. The chain of title is complete.\nIf the Decedent died without a will (e.g. died \u201cIntestate\u201d) then there other options available. If the Decedent died without leaving a will, the Probate Code specifies how his or her property will pass. Property passes in different paths depending on whether the Decedent was married or unmarried at the time of death and whether the Decedent left surviving children or grandchildren.\nOnce the persons who take upon intestacy are determined, the simplest method to pass the property is to file an Affidavit of Heirship with the County clerk. This method is most appropriate when either a spouse or children or both survive the decedent. The affidavit is sworn to by two or more disinterested witnesses who have known the Decedent for a sufficiently long time to know the particulars about the Decedent\u2019s family history. Once the affidavit has been on file for five years, without anyone coming forward to contest it, it becomes prima facie evidence of the decedent\u2019s heirs.\nSometimes, it is not possible to wait 5 years to determine the Decedent\u2019s heirs. In such a case, it may be necessary to apply to the Court for Determination of Heirship. If decedent was never married or was married multiple times, it may be necessary to appoint an ad-litem attorney to determine Decedent\u2019s \u201cunknown\u201d heirs. An affidavit of heirship will still be filed in the context of an Heirship Proceeding, but in this case, the Judge will determine the heirs of the Decedent. The determination will be effective immediately and will be placed in the County records.\nOn June 26, 2015, the United States Supreme Court issued its landmark decision in Obergefell v. Hodges [576 U.S. _____ (2015)]. This decision legalised gay/lesbian or same-sex marriage in the State of Texas. We are overjoyed that these persons can now celebrate their love and commitment by entering into legally sanctioned relationships (yes, marriage by any other name).\nBut of course, we cannot get out of life alive. Now that your marriage is legally recognized, you have rights when your loved one passes on. Harle & Scheff can help you in your time of need by shepherding you through the legal system and offering needed advice.\nIf you are a gay/lesbian in a same-sex marriage, contact Harle & Scheff today to help plan for the inevitable.\nHarle & Scheff serves all your legal needs in Bellville, Waller, Brenham, Hempstead, La Grange, Columbus, Wharton, Richmond and Rosenberg, TX. Let us help you in settling the estate of your loved one or with planning for the inevitable. We are proud to represent clients for elder law, Miller Trusts, Medicaid qualifying trusts, QTIP, Lady Bird Deeds and other areas in estate planning, probate and probate litigation, family settlements, both for traditional couples and for same-sex couples or lesbian couples or gay couples. If you need a lawyer in Bellville, Hempstead, Brenham, La Grange, Columbus, Wharton, Richmond or Rosenberg, TX call Jerry S. Scheff or John B. Harle at Harle & Scheff today. We look forward to working with you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 7398, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 239.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.heartlandchampionship.co.nz/News/33082/wahine-round-to-celebrate-the-role-of-women-in-rugby", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:43Z", "digest": "sha1:T3UM7EHOTEBN6UKPR6E7M3FFZHH47MIS", "length": 3114, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.heartlandchampionship.co.nz", "title": "News | heartlandchampionship.co.nz | Official home of the Heartland Championship competition", "raw_content": "Wahine Round to celebrate the role of women in rugby\nSunday, September 16, 2018 allblacks.com\nNew Zealand Rugby\u2019s Mitre 10 Cup and Farah Palmer Cup Provincial Unions will mark the 125th anniversary of women\u2019s suffrage in New Zealand with a Wahine Round this week.\nThe Wahine Round will celebrate the roles, involvement and contribution of wahine (women) in rugby, including players, coaches, referees, fans and volunteers.\nEXCLUSIVE COLUMN: NEWCOMERS NEED A CHANCE TO THRIVE - SWANNELL\nNZR Chief Rugby Officer Nigel Cass, said the round was rugby\u2019s way of joining the national celebration of the anniversary of women\u2019s suffrage in a uniquely rugby way.\n\u201cAs our national game rugby is proud to join the celebrations for the 125 year anniversary of women\u2019s suffrage. We\u2019re encouraging fans to head out to matches to support their Mitre 10 and Farah Palmer Cup teams, wear something purple and enjoy the action.\u201d\nThe Wahine Round kicks off on Wednesday 19 September at 7.35pm, the official date of Women\u2019s Suffrage Day, when Manawatu host Tasman at Central Energy Trust Arena, Palmerston North in the Mitre 10 Cup.\nFive double-header Farah Palmer and Mitre 10 Cup matches have been scheduled throughout the round, with four of the five Farah Palmer Cup matches to be shown live on SKY TV.\nFans attending the matches will be able to enjoy the celebrations, with Mitre 10 Cup and Farah Palmer Cup teams and stadium initiatives planned by Provincial Unions.\nNew Zealand Rugby referees are set to wear purple uniforms throughout the Wahine Round as an acknowledgement to the official colour of women\u2019s suffrage.\nAs the country commemorates suffrage, Cass said the themed round provided rugby with the opportunity to look at future progress in the women\u2019s game and take stock of the progress that has been made.\n\u201cOn the field woman are leading the growth of the game and there are more on-field opportunities than ever before for women and girls to play, coach and referee.\n\u201cOff the field New Zealand Rugby, Provincial Unions and clubs are working on providing women more opportunities to become involved in administrative roles, including key leadership positions and developing more inclusive, welcoming and diverse environments.\u201d\nThe Wahine Round will take place 17th \u2013 23rd September during Week 6 of the Mitre 10 Cup and Week 4 of the Farah Palmer Cup.\nA full list of Wahine Round fixtures can be found at www.mitre10cup.co.nz\nAbout Suffrage 125\nSuffrage 125 marks the achievement of women 125 years ago to secure the right to vote in New Zealand. By doing so New Zealand became the first country to grant women the right to vote. Officially, New Zealand women received that right on 19 September of 1893, after submitting a petition with approximately 32,000 signatures. As a result, throughout the country, New Zealand is celebrating Suffrage 125 on the 19th September 2018.\n?? WRAP | After three rounds of fierce action, Canterbury and Counties Manukau are shaping as the heavy hitters in the #FarahPalmerCup.\nREAD ?? https://t.co/z903s0Cv1b pic.twitter.com/aP1M4rZnvt\u2014 Black Ferns (@BlackFerns) September 16, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 5284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 334.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hiphoploaded.com/music/big-k-r-i-t-jakk-jo-david-banner-knocking-at-my-door/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:02Z", "digest": "sha1:XTBHRQC7V32SV77BIFOO4JB7YQKAN7T4", "length": 1230, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.hiphoploaded.com", "title": "DOWNLOAD: Big K.R.I.T., Jakk Jo & David Banner - Knocking At My Door", "raw_content": "Big K.R.I.T., Jakk Jo & David Banner \u2013 Knocking At My Door\n9th Wonder has some wolves for friends.\nThere\u2019s something refreshing about hearing something for the first time, after staving away from sensory delight for months if not years. A case for the type of rekindled joy I just described can be made for several aspects of this new \u201cKnocking At My Door\u201d record, off Jamla Is the Squad II.\n\u201cKnocking At My Door\u201d is but one of many \u201catomic\u201d performances on the Jamla compilation, and thus stood a good chance of being overlooked by the casual listener. At first, I was drawn to names like J.I.D, Rapsody, and J. Cole, because they all figure in the current conversation of who\u2019s hot and who\u2019s not. But as history teaches us, you\u2019ll never force a King off his throne without a little resistance.\nWe all know, Big K.R.I.T. is a menace when he chooses to be. The same can be said for David Banner, but he\u2019s a bit of a \u201cborn-again Christian\u201d in view of his career arc, biting into the apple for a moment, then spitting it out.\nHow do you feel about \u201cKnocking At My Door?\u201d\nThey knocking at the door again\nAsk \u2019em who they here for?\nCome back \u2019cause we ain\u2019t home\nWhoever told you I live here was wrong\nThey knocking at the door again.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2134, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 237.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hm-lawyers.com/business-law-lawyers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:26Z", "digest": "sha1:BZGXZGN5BBJMXDVNOONTBT3TKTMVQJ6S", "length": 4510, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.hm-lawyers.com", "title": "Business Law Lawyers San Diego | Hamilton & McInnis, LLP", "raw_content": "When you are need of a contract lawyer, San Diego businesses know that it is important to go with a team that is dedicated to your needs and chooses to provide quality services over quantity. Our contract lawyers are straightforward and knowledgeable about the many aspects of business law, and we will listen to your goals and find a solution for your particular situation. Take the time to reach out today to a small business attorney to learn more about how we can assist you.\nBenefits of Hiring a Contract Lawyer\nWhen you hire a business lawyer, San Diego business owners will appreciate that we spend time with our clients and never rush them through the process. Whether you have a situation that involves a breach of contract or you simply want to get your affairs in order, you can count on a San Diego business attorney to look at every piece of print and every aspect of your situation so that you get the best outcome.\nWhat You Can Expect from Our Professionals\nA professional small business lawyer will be invaluable if you need sound advice about what your next legal moves should be or if you need to ensure that contracts are thoroughly evaluated and written. If you require a breach of contract lawyer, San Diego businesses will want to bring in professionals that have an in-depth understanding of how to resolve the case. We continually work to meet your needs and to get you the results that protect your business, and we do this with respect and a strong work ethic.\nA real estate contract lawyer is ready to help you and get the initial phase of the process started. We will begin with an interview so that we can learn more about your case and identify the strengths, weaknesses, and what we can expect moving forward. Your commercial real estate attorney in San Diego will be there with you throughout each phase of the process and will stay proactive so that all of your legal needs are taken care with integrity. Take the time to reach out today and schedule an interview to begin the process.\nBusiness law, also known as commercial law, is the body of law related to the rights and conduct of a business or individual involved in commerce or other form of trade. As this body of law is considered to be a branch of civil law, it deals with issues in law that are either private or public.\nBusiness law often deals with the creation & governance of new companies and business and any situations that may arise as a result of interacting with the public, the government, or other companies. Tax law is also often incorporated into business law due to the complexity of corporations and businesses. San Diego business law attorneys help businesses understand the law involved in the creation and operation of a business within the legal system.\nA Business\u2019 Involvement with Business Law\nBusiness law is involved in many aspects of commerce, from helping in the regulation of corporate contracts, manufacturing and sales of products, hiring practices, and more. If you\u2019re not sure about how law is involved in specific entities or practices of your business, contact a San Diego business law lawyer today. As the legal structure around commercial entities is complex, business law encompasses many different aspects of a business, like the ones below.\nTitles as Principal and Agent \u2013 Many corporations, either for-profit or not-for-profit, utilize titles in order to help identify individuals and their duty within the company. These titles may be used either publicly or privately within the corporation.\nGuarantee \u2013 This is the pledge or promise given to another individual for a certain level of quality or satisfaction. In some cases a guarantee is seen as a contract of guaranty or the obligation of the guarantor.\nPartnership \u2013 A partnership in business is an arrangement created between two parties (called partners) that agree to cooperate with one another in order to further their mutual interests or the interests of their companies.\nFor first time business owners or owners of complex organizations, hiring a San Diego business law attorney is recommended in order to help ease the process of the creation or operation of a business or corporation. Due to the intricacy of San Diego business law, you want to ensure that your business is properly structured and protected in order to help prevent legal disputes in the future. Don\u2019t let your business come under fire by the legal system by not having protection or the correct business practices that are in line with the law.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 7937, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 232.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.holdenroofing.com/thank-you-for-working-with-me-on-my-roof/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:15Z", "digest": "sha1:TVT6YDWXVFSD4STOPHVKTY5EFKGQVSWS", "length": 403, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.holdenroofing.com", "title": "Thank you, for working with me on my roof! - Holden RoofingHolden Roofing", "raw_content": "Thank you, for working with me on my roof. I am so grateful to you and Holden Roofing. That you have a high standard towards our military. As a retired USAF Sergeant I want to thank you again for your Patriotism for our country. I\u2019m thankful that you offer a discount for those all that served in the military. Holden Roofing, I\u2019ve shared your good name to others. I hope to sent more business your way.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 1660, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.holidaytravelwatch.com/alerts/hot-issues-travel-blog/holidaymakers-stories/respiratory-joint-and-cognitive-problems-after-experiencing-fumes-on-flight/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:56Z", "digest": "sha1:5MGXWRJO7ELTHBK4FPDBG4B6AO5FXHXA", "length": 1898, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.holidaytravelwatch.com", "title": "UK airline passengers suffer with respiratory, joint and cognitive problems after experiencing fumes and smell on flight", "raw_content": "UK airline passengers suffer with respiratory, joint and cognitive problems after experiencing fumes and smell on flight\nThe return flight was on a [NAME OF AIRLINE] Aircraft (she cannot remember the make of the aircraft). their flight was an overnighter from Barbados to London Gatwick. They were both seated toward the front of the aircraft in the premium cabin. They were about one hour into the flight when both she and her husband experienced a musty smell (they thought at first that someone had passed wind and started to use books to try and disperse the smell). The smell did not go away. During this period, they heard a bang \u2013 this came from behind a curtain which separated their section from the toilet. They noted the crew were in attendance and discovered that someone had collapsed. They describe themelves as people who do not sleep easily on any flight. Shortly after the smell became apparent, they both fell asleep until they were close to the UK. Both describe themselves as being in good health before this flight. She describes herself as waking up and feeling quite ill. She developed a bad cough, sore throat and lost her voice. She spent the first year on anti-biotics and was examined through an endoscopic procedure on her vocal cords which were found to be pink and healthy. She now sffers with similar symptoms and severe arthritis, particularly with her jaw. It was apparent during the interview that she had problems with her memory as she had difficulty recalling various issues. She has also had numerous steroid injections. She also reports that she has had blood tests, she cannot recall what they were for, but reports that they have come back reporting everyhting as normal. He husband suffered with a chest infection following the flight, he has been less affected than his wife, but suffers with joint pains. It is very clear that she is currently very ill\u201d.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 628, "original_length": 34528, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 306.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.honestthinking.org/en/archives/HT.index.2011.02.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:50Z", "digest": "sha1:64W6VR552ROAE47LLAYNBGRFCJGUYL42", "length": 30197, "nlines": 100, "source_domain": "www.honestthinking.org", "title": "HonestThinking February 2011 - Culture, Politics, Science, Philosophy", "raw_content": "Israel and scholarship\nCritique of Kevin MacDonald\n24.02.2011 (updated 28.02.2011). Excerpts from a recent article by Byron Roth:\nI have long considered Kevin MacDonald\u2019s work on anti-Semitism to be an important contribution to the social science literature, and I have so stated in my latest book, The Perils of Diversity. His work on the subject bore the marks of serious scholarship when dealing with social issues, among which are a reliance on evidence, full coverage of differing views on that evidence, and a keen eye for the context in which social events play out.\nI was therefore dismayed by his intemperate and gratuitous slur in his recent piece at The Occidental Observer (which was re-posted at Alternate Right), \u201cAttack of the \"Jew-Hating Stormtroopers\"\u201d claiming that \u201cIsrael is an apartheid state bent on ethnic cleansing and oppression of the Palestinians.\u201d The vicious attack by David Horowitz on Ron Paul was completely out of line and should be answered; however, MacDonald\u2019s skewed depiction of the Israel-Palestinian conflict didn\u2019t help his cause.\nSe also reply to Roth from Ellison Lodge.\nWorth less than hamsters?\n15.02.2011. Excerpts from Fjordman's latest essay at EuropeNews:\nIn January 2011, the EU Observer stated that France stands to lose a case at the European Court of Justice over its neglect of the Great Hamster of Alsace, a species facing extinction. Sweden was about to be taken to court by the European Commission for allowing wolf hunting. Paris stands to be slapped with a multi-million euro fine for not protecting hamsters.\nNotice how the EU worries more about hamsters than about the native peoples of an entire continent, the cradle of the most creative and innovative civilization in the history of mankind. We are worth less than dust. I cannot recall having seen a single report from the European Union, or for that matter the US Government, about the wave of racist violence against whites in major cities caused by the mass immigration of alien peoples that is actively promoted by Western authorities. Yet we now have one about hamsters. Does this mean that Western authorities care more about hamsters than about Europeans? It probably does, yes.\nIf the EU cared half as much about preserving the Swedes, Italians, Danes, Dutch, English, Germans, French or Poles as they do about animals then we might be getting somewhere.\nWhite Westerners have given other peoples, including actively hostile tribes, the tools needed to multiply beyond their native capacity, the transportation needed to travel to our countries, the human rights legislation needed to settle here and the welfare states needed to exploit us.\nMy personal opinion is that this situation is so unnatural that it cannot go on for much longer, nor will it. For one thing, the Western world simply no longer possesses the physical capacity to fund all of this madness even if it wanted to. I strongly suspect that the current Western-created international political order will soon implode and may take many of the networks it created down with it. Most likely, the global population will be nowhere near the 10-12 billion people many demographers now predict by the year 2100. The simple fact is that the planet cannot support such numbers. Much of Africa can barely feed itself today and will collapse without continued external aid. Human numbers have become artificially inflated because of the technological civilization created by Europeans and could plummet within the coming one hundred years due to wars, epidemics, natural disasters and ecological collapse.\nPersonally, I can live with China being the world\u2019s largest economy. I cannot and will not accept, however, not having a single major Western city where my daughter can go without being verbally, physically and perhaps sexually harassed because of the color of her skin, eyes and hair. We simply have no other choice than to establish, or re-establish, countries that are exclusively or overwhelmingly for people of European origins. It\u2019s the single greatest challenge we will face over the coming one hundred years. We will do that or we will perish.\nRead the entire essay at EuropeNews.\nAn old gem about his mismeasures\n15.02.2011. In the academic journal Personality and Individual Differences (vol. 23, pp. 169-180), Professor J. Philippe Rushton published a scathing review of Stephen Jay Gould's infamous Mismeasure. An adapted version of this article was published in National Review on 15 September 1997, and then republished electronically by Vdare in 2008.\nA provocative talk at Society for Personality and Social Psychology\n15.02.2011. On January 27th, moral psychologist Jonathan Haidt gave a provocative talk at the annual convention of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology which is already making waves. The following are excerpts from a transcript of his talk published by Edge:\nIn recent years moral psychology has become a convergence zone for research in many fields. I have summarized the state of the art in moral psychology with these 4 principles. Whenever you want to understand what\u2019s going on in a complex social system, these principles can help. As we think about the future of social psychology, and where we might be in 2020, I think that this 4th one is particularly helpful. Morality binds and blinds. This principle can reveal a rut we've gotten ourselves into, and it will show us a way out.\nThe biggest question of all time has sometimes been said to be this: Why is there something, rather than nothing? Why is there a universe at all, and why did it begin so rapidly 14 billion years ago? The question is usually asked of astronomers and other natural scientists, but it is just as puzzling, and just as grand, when addressed to social scientists. Why are there large cooperative societies at all, and why did they emerge so rapidly in the last 10,000 years? How did humans become ultrasocial?\nMany animals are social. That's not hard to explain from an evolutionary point of view. But only a few are ultrasocial. That is, they live together in very large groups of hundreds or thousands, with a massive division of labor, and a willingness to sacrifice for the group. This trick was first discovered over 100 million years ago by the hymenoptera, that is bees, wasps, and ants. But it was discovered completely independently by some cockroaches who became ultrasocial; we now know them as termites. And it was also discovered completely independently by one species of mammal, the naked mole rat. In all of these cases, though, the trick is the same, that is, they are all first degree relatives. They're all sisters, or sisters and brothers, and they concentrate breeding in a queen. The queen is not the ruler; she's simply the ovary, and in all of these species it's one for all, all for one. If they keep the queen alive to reproduce, they reproduce.\nThere's just one ultrasocial species on Earth that doesn't use this trick, and that's us. We humans qualify as being ultrasocial. We live together in very large groups of hundreds or thousands or millions, with a massive division of labor and a willingness to sacrifice for the group. But how do we do it? What's our trick? Clearly we don't suppress breeding and concentrate it in one queen or one breeding couple.\nOur trick is very different, Our evolved trick is our ability to forge a team by circling around sacred objects & principles. This is a photograph of Muslims circling the Ka'ba, at Mecca. People of all faiths are brought together by their shared devotion to sacred objects, people, and principles. This ability is crucial in war. And in politics. We\u2019re just really good at binding ourselves together into teams, mostly when we\u2019re competing with other teams.\nII) Sacredness\nSacredness is a central and subtle concept in sociology and anthropology, but we can get a simple working definition of it from Phil Tetlock [a social psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania]. Tetlock defines a sacred values as \"any value that a moral community implicitly or explicitly treats as possessing infinite or transcendental significance \u2026\u201d If something is a sacred value, you can\u2019t make utilitarian tradeoffs; you can't think in a utilitarian way. You can\u2019t sell a little piece of it for a lot of money, for example. Sacredness precludes tradeoffs. When sacred values are threatened, we turn into \u201cintuitive theologians.\u201d That is, we use our reasoning not to find the truth, but to find ways to defend what we hold sacred.\nYou can see sacredness at work most clearly in religion, of course. In Christianity, as in Hinduism and many other religions, there's a very explicit vertical dimension running from God at the top to the Devil at the bottom. Religious Christians generally see the bible as holy; it's not a book like any other book; it has to be protected from threats to its holiness. Those threats can be physical, as when somebody spits on or burns a bible. Or those threats can be threats to its veracity and authority, as arose when Darwin's ideas began to spread. There\u2019s a direct contradiction between Darwin and the book of Genesis, so something's gotta give. Some Christians started reading Adam and Eve as metaphor. But those who really sacralized the bible were not able to make such a compromise. They went the other way. They became even more literalist, more fundamentalist. The bible goes up, Darwin goes down.\nOf course, this makes it harder for them to understand the biological world around them, and they are then forced into a lot of bad biology, such as intelligent design. Sacralizing distorts thinking. These distortions are easy for outsiders to see, but they are invisible to those inside the force field.\nAnd I really mean force field. Sacred values act like a powerful electromagnet, generating moral flux lines. Everyone and everything must fall into place along those lines. Here's an image of a magnet under a piece of glass, with iron ore shavings spread on top. The shavings all fall into line. Within a moral force field, deviance is deeply disturbing. Apostates and heretics must be banished or executed.\nBut moral force fields are not only found in religious communities. They can operate in academic fields as well. Let's look at the 3 very liberal social sciences: anthropology, sociology, and psychology. These 3 fields have always leaned left, but things really changed in the 1960s. The civil rights struggle, the brutality inflicted upon peaceful marchers, the Viet Nam war, the assassinations of black leaders... Racial injustice in America was overwhelming, highly visible, and for many people, revolting. The generation that came of age in the 1960s and 1970s was profoundly shaped by these experiences.\nA vertical dimension formed, I believe, along the axis of race and racism. Martin Luther King was martyred and sacralized, and the fight for civil rights--the fight against racism--became the sacred cause unifying the left throughout American society, and in universities. Racists and oppressors were at the bottom. Victims of racism and opponents of oppression were at the top.\nSocial science research often bears on policy issues, and so many of those issues got caught up in the moral flux lines. Just look what happened when Pat Moynihan, a liberal sociologist and public policy expert, wrote a report, for president Johnson's war on poverty, titled \"The Negro Family: The Case For National Action.\" Moynihan desperately wanted government action to help African Americans. But his report included a chapter called \u201cthe tangle of pathology\u201d which was his term for the interconnected problems of unmarried motherhood and welfare dependency. Moynihan used the term \"culture of poverty.\" Even though he was very clear that the ultimate cause of this pathology was racism, he still committed the cardinal sin: He criticized African American culture, which means that in a way, he blamed the victims.\nThe moral electro magnet turned on, tradeoffs were prohibited. Victims had to be blameless. Moynihan went down and was shunned by many of his colleagues at Harvard as a racist. Conversely, the policies went up. They became articles of faith; if your research cast doubt on their efficacy or ethics, you were in violation of the moral force field, and you were a traitor to the team.\nMorality binds and blinds, and so, open-minded inquiry into the problems of the Black family was shut down for decades, precisely the decades in which it was most urgently needed. Only in the last few years have sociologists begun to acknowledge that Moynihan was right all along. Sacralizing distorts thinking. Sacred values bind teams together, and then blind them to the truth. That\u2019s fine if you are a religious community. I follow Emile Durkheim in believing that the social function of religion is group binding. But this is not fine for scientists, who ought to value truth above group cohesion.\nIn closing, I hope I\u2019ve convinced you that we are in fact a tribal moral community, and that our science will improve if we can shut off our moral electromagnet. Here are 3 things you can do to make that happen. First, be careful about \u201clocker room\u201d talk. Be careful when there are students around about creating a hostile climate. Don\u2019t say things like \u201cI\u2019m a good liberal democrat, just like every other social psychologist I know.\u201d\nSecond, expose yourself to other perspectives. I have a project along with Ravi Iyer and Matt Motyl, at CivilPolitics.org, where we bring together materials to help people understand the other side. I also suggest that you read a book by Thomas Sowell, A Conflict of Visions. And consider subscribing to National Review. I read about 8 magazines every month. Seven of them lean left. I get more new ideas from reading National Review than from any of the others.\nThird, advocate for moral diversity, in admissions and hiring. It may perhaps be possible to shut off our magnet without finding any actual conservatives. But I think we should take our own rhetoric about the benefits of diversity seriously, and apply it to ourselves. I think we should make it a priority to find, nurture, and welcome a few dozen conservatives into our ranks. We are the world\u2019s experts in this sort of challenge. We know how to do this.\nHere is a screen shot from the SPSP webpage describing our diversity initiatives. It states as an explicit goal fostering \u201cthe career development of students who come from underrepresented groups, i.e., ethnic or racial minorities, first generation college students, individuals with a physical disability, and or lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgendered students.\u201d\nI'd like to make 3 specific suggestions, which I issue as challenges to our incoming president, and to the SPSP executive board. First, can we change \u201ci.e.\u201d to \u201ce.g.?\u201d Why should it be i.e.? Do we really want to say to the public that this is the official list of groups that get benefits? Second, can we tack on a phrase like: \u201cor who bring helpful and underrepresented perspectives in other ways?\u201d And third, I'd like us to set a goal for SPSP that we become 10% conservative by 2020. Yes, I am actually recommending affirmative action for conservatives. Set aside any moral arguments; my claim is that it would be good for us.\nJust Imagine if we had a true diversity of perspectives in social psychology. Imagine if conservative students felt free enough to challenge our dominant ideas, and bold enough to pull us out of our deepest ideological ruts. That is my vision for our bright post-partisan future.\nRead the entire transcript of Haidt's talk at Edge.\nAn empty gun?\n12.02.2011. Richard Smith, for thirteen years editor of the highly regarded British Medical Journal (BMJ), has come to the conclusion that the peer review system of scholarly journals does not function as expected. Here are some quotes from his recent article in (the presumably peer reviewed) Breast Cancer Research 2010, 12 (Suppl 4):S13:\nIf peer review was a drug it would never be allowed onto the market,' says Drummond Rennie, deputy editor of the Journal Of the American Medical Association and intellectual father of the international congresses of peer review that have been held every four years since 1989. Peer review would not get onto the market because we have no convincing evidence of its benefits but a lot of evidence of its flaws.\nYet, to my continuing surprise, almost no scientists know anything about the evidence on peer review. It is a process that is central to science - deciding which grant proposals will be funded, which papers will be published, who will be promoted, and who will receive a Nobel prize. We might thus expect that scientists, people who are trained to believe nothing until presented with evidence, would want to know all the evidence available on this important process. Yet not only do scientists know little about the evidence on peer review but most continue to believe in peer review, thinking it essential for the progress of science. Ironically, a faith based rather than an evidence based process lies at the heart of science.\nPeer review is not easily defined, and every grant giving body and journal will have a process that is unique in some way. It is clearly something to do with an external, third party reviewing a grant proposal or manuscript. But how many external reviewers should there be? And under what conditions should they review? Should they be anonymous or identified to authors and readers? And who is a peer? Somebody who also researches on the subject of the proposal or manuscript or somebody who is simply in the same discipline? Should reviewers be trained? Different answers to these questions and many others lead to wide variation in systems of peer review.\nOne useful way of classifying peer review of completed studies is into 'pre-publication' and 'post-publication.' When people speak and write about peer review they usually mean pre-publication review, the process that takes place before a study is published. But what happens after publication can also be called peer review, and that, I believe, is the peer review that really matters - the process whereby the world decides the importance and place of a piece of research. Arthur Balfour, a British prime minister, might have been speaking of science when he famously said that 'nothing matters much and few things matter at all.' Many studies are never cited once, most disappear within a few years, and very few have real, continuing importance.\nAnd the correlation between what is judged important in pre-publication peer review and what has lasting value seems to be small. Fabio Casati, professor of computer science at the University of Trento, the holder of 20 patents, and the founder of a 'liquid journal' that had dispensed with prepublication peer review, says: 'We've....found that peer review doesn't work, in the sense that there seems to be very little correlation between the judgement of peer reviewers and the fate of a paper after publication. Many papers get very high marks from their peer reviewers but have little effect on the field. And on the other hand, many papers get average ratings but have a big impact'.\nPeer review is often compared with democracy in being the least bad system available, and attempts have been made to improve peer review - by blinding reviewers to the identity of authors, opening up the process so that authors and possibly even readers know the identity of the reviewers, and training reviewers. In summary, none of these methods have made much difference.\nAlternatives to pre-publication peer review\nFor journal peer review the alternative is to publish everything and then let the world decide what is important. This is possible because of the internet, and Charles Leadbeater has illustrated how we have moved from a world of 'filter then publish' to one of 'publish then filter' and a world of 'I think' to one of 'We think' [19]. The problem with filtering before publishing, peer review, is that it is an ineffective, slow, expensive, biased, inefficient, anti-innovatory, and easily abused lottery: the important is just as likely to be filtered out as the unimportant. The sooner we can let the 'real' peer review of post-publication peer review get to work the better.\nFabio Casati puts it thus: 'If you and I include this paper in our journals [our personal collections], we are giving it value....When this is done by hundreds of people like us, we're using the selection power of the entire community to value the contribution. Interesting papers will rise above the noise.' This is 'we think' rather than what a few arbitrarily selected reviewers think.\nThe problem of finding an alternative to peer review of grants is more difficult - because clearly there are not the resources to fund every grant proposal. But it may be more important to try and find an alternative - such as giving highly successful scientists funds to pursue what they want - because the anti-innovatory nature of peer review may mean that important science does not get done.\nI recently debated peer review in front of around 80 people from the Association of Learned and Scholarly Publishers. Unsurprisingly, I was arguing against peer review. Nobody agreed with my position before my talk - and nobody agreed with me afterwards. These editors and publishers were 100% in favour of peer review. The majority of scientists are also strongly in favour of peer review, although it is less than 100%.\nWhy are people so strongly in favour of peer review? One argument is that we have to have a mechanism, albeit an imperfect one, to sort science - otherwise people will be overwhelmed with information, much of it poor. My responses are this is the case already and that far from sorting studies into the important and un-important the present system delivers misleading signals by giving excessive prominence to the 'scientifically sexy' [20]. I am in favour of sorting, but I think that this works better after publication when hundreds of minds and publications rather than just one or two decide what they think important.\nAnother argument in favour of peer review, particularly in medicine, is that it stops people being misled. Unfortunately, it does not, as I have illustrated. Furthermore, many results are made available first through conferences and the mass media - so that even if peer review was effective it could not prevent the dissemination of misleading results and conclusions.\nMy fear is that the real barrier to change is vested interest. That \u00a31.9 billion cost of peer review is a great many jobs, and, more importantly, it is seen as an essential part of the \u00a324 billion industry of publishing, distributing, and accessing journal articles, which itself is 14% of the costs of undertaking, communicating, and reading the results of research. This is not only a great many jobs but also considerable revenue and profits for commercial publishers and scientific societies that own journals.\nBut just think what might be done if we were to liberate the nearly \u00a32 billion spent on peer review.\nRS was the editor of the British Medical Journal and the chief executive of the BMJ Publishing Group. He is now a member of the board of the Public Library of Science and the editor of Cases Journal, which uses a minimal peer review system. Richard Smith is the director of the United Health Chronic Disease Initiative.\nRead the entire article at the website of Breast Cancer Research.\n\"Jihad is the way\"\n10.02.2011. From Palestinian Media Watch (PMW): One of the results of the turmoil in Egypt is the rise in influence of the Muslim Brotherhood. In order to understand the implications, Palestinian Media Watch has translated the book Jihad is the way by Mustafa Mashhur, who was the official leader of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt 1996-2002. The book is the fifth volume of his full work called The Laws of Da'wa (Islamic missionary activity).\nIn his book, Jihad is the way, Mashhur explains the fundamental concepts of the Muslim Brotherhood ideology. Mashhur's teachings encompass subjects such as the Muslim Brotherhood's goal of establishing an Islamic state, world domination under Islam, the public and personal religious duty of military Jihad, and the warning not to rush to Jihad until it is prepared and timed for maximum benefit. Click to view full translation in PDF.\nPMW has selected the following quotes from Jihad is the way to illustrate central ideas of Muslim Brotherhood ideology:\nNational goal: Islamic world domination\n- \"...the Islamic Ummah [nation]... can regain its power and be liberated and assume its rightful position which was intended by Allah, as the most exalted nation among men , as the leaders of humanity...\"\n- \"...know your status, and believe firmly that you are the masters of the world, even if your enemies desire your degradation...\"\n- \"It should be known that Jihad and preparation towards Jihad are not only for the purpose of fending-off assaults and attacks of Allah's enemies from Muslims, but are also for the purpose of realizing the great task of establishing an Islamic state and strengthening the religion and spreading it around the world...\"\n- \"...Jihad for Allah is not limited to the specific region of the Islamic countries, since the Muslim homeland is one and is not divided, and the banner of Jihad has already been raised in some of its parts, and it shall continue to be raised, with the help of Allah, until every inch of the land of Islam will be liberated, the State of Islam will be established,...\"\nMeans: Jihad - a mandatory religious duty\n-\"Then comes the power of arms and weapons,... and this is the role of Jihad.\"\n- \"Jihad is a religious public duty... incumbent upon the Islamic nation, and is a personal duty to fend off the infidels' attack on the nation...\"\n- \"And the youth should know that the problems of the Islamic world, such as Palestine, Afghanistan, Syria, Eritrea, or the Philippines, are not issues of territories and nations, but of faith and religion. They are problems of Islam and all Muslims, and their resolution cannot be negotiated and bargained by recognizing the enemy's right to the Islamic land he stole, therefore, there is no other option but Jihad for Allah, and this is why Jihad is the way.\"\n- \"The symbol of the [Muslim] Brotherhood is the book of Allah [the Quran] between two swords. The swords symbolize Jihad and the force that protects the truth represented in Allah's book.\"\n- \"...that is, go out to battle, oh believers, young and old, by foot or with animal, under all circumstances and conditions...\"\nTiming: Don't rush, prepare carefully for Jihad\n- \"... despite this, the [Muslim] Brotherhood is not rushed by youth's enthusiasm into immature and unplanned action which will not alter the bad reality and may even harm the Islamic activity, and will benefit the people of falsehood...\"\n- \"... one should know that it is not necessary that the Muslims will repel every attack or damage caused by the enemies of Allah immediately, but [only] when ability and the circumstances are fit to it.\"\n- \"Prepare yourself and train in the art of warfare, and embrace the causes of power. You must learn the ways and manners and laws of war. You must learn them and embrace them and adhere to them, so that your Jihad will be the one accepted by Allah.\"\n- \"... there exists an unavoidable personal duty for every Muslim to equip himself and prepare and gear-up towards Jihad...\"\nPersonal goal: Aspire to Shahada - Death for Allah\n- \"Allah is our goal, the Prophet is our leader, the Quran is our constitution, the Jihad is our way, and the Death for Allah is our most exalted wish.\"\n- \"The Jihad is our way and death for Allah is our most lofty wish\", this is the call which we have always called,... Many of our beloved ones have already achieved this wish,... We ask Allah to accept all of them,... and may He join us with them, ...\"\nJihad against Israel:\n- \"Honorable brothers have achieved Shahada (Martyrdom) on the soil of beloved Palestine, during the years 47' and 48', [while] in their Jihad against the criminal, thieving, gangs of Zion. The Imam and Shahid (Martyr) Hassan Al-Banna is considered as a Shahid (Martyr) of Palestine, even if he was not killed on its soil.\"\nContinue reading at PMW.\nBlaming 'racist US bankers'\n08.02.2011 (updated 24.02.2011). The failure of racist American bankers to provide black home owners with fair mortgages fuelled the financial crisis, Trevor Phillips, the equalities chief, will claim in a major speech this week, according to The Telegraph:\nAddressing the Policy Exchange think tank, he will argue that the phenomenon of subprime home loans, which led to the 2008 banking collapse, emerged because even wealthy black families could not obtain regular mortgages.\nA number of banks involved in the crash, including Lehman Brothers and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), were over reliant on toxic subprime loans to customers who could not afford to maintain repayments.\nMr Phillips will say: \u201cI know it's not a thing that the bankers and economists like to talk about, but the American financial crisis was precipitated at least in part by racial prejudice.\n\u201cWhy were so many minority families taking these expensive loans? Because discrimination left them with no choice.\n\u201cThe rapid growth of the sub-prime market in the past decade probably owed more to the history of racial discrimination than any other factor.\"\nMr Phillips said before the crash that black families in the US were more likely than white people to be charged higher interest rates and have a subprime loan.\nHonestThinking comments: The claims brought forward by Phillips are almost unbelievable. Perhaps he should read the following articles by Steve Sailer:\nThe Diversity Recession: Political Correctness Makes Lenders Stupid. Vdare, 20.07.2008.\nFreddie Mac\u2019s Richard Syron\u2014Architect Of The \u201cDiversity Recession\u201d. Vdare, 10.08.2008.\nThe Diversity Recession. Taki\u2019s Magazine, 17.09.2008 (a Takimag Classic).\nThe Diversity Recession: A debunking. Steve Sailer's iSteve Blog.\nHere's another comment that I found: Talk About Getting it Backwards.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 43648, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 285.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hoseandautomationfw.com/news-article/depatie%E2%80%99s-partner-parker-hannifin-provide-services-international-airlines", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:03Z", "digest": "sha1:VUYTNXYGROXXNYHAJKTJ2IOKH45KSBEN", "length": 2038, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.hoseandautomationfw.com", "title": "Depatie\u2019s Partner, Parker Hannifin, to Provide Services for International Airlines | Hose & Automation", "raw_content": "Depatie\u2019s Partner, Parker Hannifin, to Provide Services for International Airlines\nWe\u2019re happy to announce that, as of June 15, one of Depatie\u2019s oldest allies in the industry, Parker Hannifin, will be providing maintenance, inventory management and replenishment services for Emirates Airline, Singapore Airlines and Tianjin Airlines.\nAt Depatie Fluid Power Company, we\u2019ve come to rely on Parker and their Global ParkerStore\u2122 network to provide our customers with the level of service that they deserve. By allowing our customers access to a massive selection of parts options, knowledgeable technical support and custom-made products tailored to their applications, Parker has helped us lift the burden of product research and sourcing from their shoulders.\nAs one of our most trusted partners, we\u2019re certain that Parker will rise to this new challenge and continue their commitment to deliver results-oriented services in the airline industry. The company will be providing maintenance for Emirates Airline\u2019s inventory of Boeing 777 and Airbus A330/A340 aircraft. They will also provide similar services to Singapore Airlines and will be maintaining and repairing Tianjin Airlines\u2019 fleet of Embraer 190 E-Jet planes.\nBonnie Peat, Parker\u2019s Vice President of Aerospace Customer Support Operations said, \u201cThese long-term partnerships will help bring Parker\u2019s commitment to providing global reach, local focus to customers in China, Singapore, and the Middle East.\u201d According to company officials, the partnerships formed with the airlines are an indicator of Parker\u2019s dedication to offering clients a global reach and a local focus.\nWe\u2019d like to take a moment to congratulate Parker Hannifin and commend them on their continued commitment to delivering the highest possible quality of service. We\u2019d also like to thank them for the many years of service they\u2019ve helped us provide to our customers. If you\u2019re looking for a new partner in the fluid power and automation industry, look no further than Depatie and Parker\u2019s Global ParkerStore\u2122.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2785, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 215.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hotel-in-rajasthan.com/rajasthan-cities/mount-abu.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:06Z", "digest": "sha1:JANV6ZXDGUMBZTHA3PEZRYXERANPMP6K", "length": 495, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.hotel-in-rajasthan.com", "title": "Mount Abu,Mount Abu Hotel,Mount Abu Discount Hotels,Hotel in Mount Abu,Mount Abu Hotels,Hotels of Mount Abu,Hotels in Mount Abu", "raw_content": "Rajasthan Cities/Mount Abu\nNestling (at a height of 1200 mts) in the Aravalli range passing through Rajasthan, is Mt. Abu. This hill station is popular both with domestic and international visitors. The world famous Dilwara Temple are close by. Many legends talk about Mount abu, the most famous of these is about how Mount Abu derived its name. The Son of the himalayas, Arbuda (abu is short) - a serpent, come down to this spot to rescue Nandi, the Wahan (Mount) of Lord Shiva. Hence the name.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2594, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 287.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.hunkahunkaburningreviews.com/2019/01/who-wouldnt-want-sweet-treat-for.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:24Z", "digest": "sha1:OLUZWKTATQE3ZFBT3E5CQ6J2QAIUAOLV", "length": 1496, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.hunkahunkaburningreviews.com", "title": "Hunka Hunka Burning Reviews: Who wouldn't want a sweet treat for Valentine's day?", "raw_content": "Who wouldn't want a sweet treat for Valentine's day?\nAs a reviewer and a DIYer, I always look for multiple ways to use products. Often times they are long term uses.\nSome people don't think that way though, and I think it's a shame. I wish we all could recycle more. You spend less money, because you aren't always buying new things.\nOf course, I'm going to do that this time around as well. Let's first talk about these awesome cards.\nI don't know about you, but I can't look at images of sweets without my mouth watering and these cards definitely do that for me.\nThe cupcake is my favorite, but I really do love them all. Your kids will be the stars of Valentine's day, with these cards.\nEspecially since they include 30 strawberry scented stickers. I could scratch and sniff these all day long. All you have to do is pick out which of the 5 different images you want to use and if you want to coordinate the stickers to match!\nNow since these are way more than one of my kids will use, I am keeping 10 of them. My cousin in law is having a baby shower in March and these will be perfect to decorate the food tables with.\nA simple sticker on the back will make the whole area smell amazing. Plus the detail on these cards is amazing! Make sure you pick up a box at the link below.\nhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07L88YVS6\nDo you still do stuff for your friends as an adult? I would love to, but I just don't have the money. Plus everyone knows their gifts are always review products. Ha Ha.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3091, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 267.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.icanandiwill.co.uk/gavin-meets-phil-trow-bbc-radio-manchester/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:10Z", "digest": "sha1:C6PR5ZXRZCXHYA2KHBTFA73BDMIMM3Z6", "length": 191, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.icanandiwill.co.uk", "title": "Gavin meets Phil Trow \u2013 BBC Radio Manchester | I can and I will", "raw_content": "Yesterday Gavin met Phil Trow from BBC Radio Manchester\u2019s Drive time show, dressed appropriately as usual.\nhttp://www.icanandiwill.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Phil-Trow-Interview-Cut.mp3", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1518, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 187.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ikanpemburu.com/rivergate-kw-residential-earns-charlotte-business-journal-annual-list-recognition-for-largest-property-management-companies-in-area/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:00Z", "digest": "sha1:6DTU4B42RNQZZIO2D5B7G6KTM644SZOK", "length": 3327, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.ikanpemburu.com", "title": "RIVERGATE KW RESIDENTIAL Earns Charlotte Business Journal Annual List Recognition for Largest Property Management Companies in Area - How To Find The Best Ballantyne Apartments NC Offers", "raw_content": "CHARLOTTE, NC \u2013 The rapid growth of RIVERGATE KW RESIDENTIAL, a leading multifamily property management company, is being recognized in all of the markets it serves \u2013 especially in its home base of Charlotte, N.C. For the first time in RKW\u2019s four-year history, the company appears in the Charlotte Business Journal\u2019s annual list of the largest property management companies in the area.\nEach year, the publication conducts extensive research of property management companies across all real estate sectors to determine the most active companies in and around Charlotte. The List is based on total square feet managed. RKW is ranked No. 12 in the newly released 2018 list, with a Charlotte-area portfolio of 4.83 million square feet under management.\n\u201cIt is a credit to our incredible team of hard-working and dedicated managers, executives and staff. Each day, they carry out our People First Philosophy and ensure our residents have an exceptional living experience,\u201d said Marcie Williams, president of RIVERGATE KW RESIDENTIAL. \u201cThis is a particularly exciting recognition for us because we were able to accomplish this in less than five years.\u201d\nSome of RKW\u2019s signature Charlotte-area properties include:\nThe Abbey, a 260-unit community in the popular Madison Park neighborhood near Park Rd. Shopping Center\nArlo, a 287-unit lease-up community in the up-and-coming FreeMoreWest neighborhood just outside of Uptown\nThe Lowrie, a 245-unit midrise located in Toringdon near Ballantyne\n2100 Queens, a boutique style community located in the premier Myers Park neighborhood\nRKW continues to add to its total portfolio of more than 13,000 units across six states and recruit talented industry professionals to its leadership team to support the expansion.\nFor more information on the Charlotte Business Journal\u2019s rankings, visit www.bizjournals.com/charlotte\nAbout RIVERGATE KW RESIDENTIAL: RIVERGATE KW RESIDENTIAL is a third-party multifamily property management firm headquartered in Charlotte with a regional office in Miami, and satellite offices throughout the Southeast. With 13,000 multifamily units under management and a growing footprint spanning six states, RKW delivers expertise in multifamily management through its technology, marketing and customer experience platforms. The firm\u2019s principals have extensive experience in multifamily investments and property management including acquisitions/dispositions, developments, lease-ups, stabilized and value-add assets. RKW is built on the foundation of its People First Philosophy, which prioritizes client relationships, employee satisfaction, and top tier customer service for our residents. Through this, the firm delivers on its brand promise of \u201cExpert People. Exceptional Places\u201d to enhance property values and achieve success. RKW was formed out of the partnership of Rivergate Companies, a private real estate investment firm, and KW PROPERTY MANAGEMENT, one of the largest condo management companies in Florida representing more than 70,000 condo units. For more information, visit www.rkwresidential.com.\nPrevious Previous post: Lost Ballantyne cat known for being \u2018a jerk\u2019 has been found \u2026 and she\u2019s still a jerk | Charlotte Observer\nNext Next post: Charlotte Luxury Real Estate for Sale: 584 Walden Trail \u2013 Walden at Providence \u2013 Charlotte Business Journal", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 4925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 316.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.in-fisherman.com/editorial/lake-trout-length-to-weight-conversion-chart/156003", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:29Z", "digest": "sha1:IMEQTEENH5HSBMCBT7WAV5H72KDB7UCD", "length": 3262, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.in-fisherman.com", "title": "Lake Trout Length To Weight Conversion Chart - In-Fisherman", "raw_content": "Lake Trout Length To Weight Conversion Chart\nDr. Rob Neumann - January 03, 2016\nFormulas containing length as well as girth are often most accurate for estimating weight, because the fatness or plumpness of the fish is accounted for. If only length is available, the most accurate weights often are estimated from length-weight relationships for specific waters or regions. For instance, in some waters fish might be relatively \"skinny,\" and the weight estimate might be overinflated if based on a formula created from data on a water body where fish are \"fat\" or even \"normal.\" That's why adding girth to the formula can help with accuracy. Formula's containing girth, however, also may not be as accurate as we'd like, because of inherent differences in the shape of fish and finding the right adjustment factor (or \"shape\" factor) to use in the formula. And it's important to measure girth carefully, and at the fish's fattest point, as girth estimates affect weight estimates powerfully.\nOne easy way to estimate fish weight is through the use of standard length-weight formulas. Species-specific formulas, called standard-weight equations, have been developed for dozens of fish species by fishery biologists to describe the standard growth form of a species as a whole. These relationships often are used to assess body condition (the relative weight or plumpness of a fish), which provides an index of a fish's well-being, such as whether there are forage shortages or surpluses, and can sometimes reflect fish growth rate.\nThese standard length-weight formulas are often developed using thousands of fish from hundreds of populations across the range of a species, so they describe the \"general\" growth form of that species. For instance, the equation for black crappie was developed using over 20,000 fish across a range of sizes from 175 populations across the geographic range of black crappie.\n*An important thing to keep in mind is that these standard length-weight formulas describe fish in \"above-average\" condition. In fact, the weights in the tables represent the 75th-percentile in the samples for that particular length, and are not average weights. In other words, if you lined up 100 random bass of the same length in order of weight, and those bass were a good representation of the range of weights for that length, the weight provided in the table would be for the 75th heaviest fish. While it might have made more sense to use the median weight for these formulas, fishery biologists decided to go with the 75th percentile so that the standard weight at a given length was an above-average or \"ideal\" target to shoot for in terms of body condition. So, if your fish appears plump and healthy, the weights from the table should be relatively close. If your fish is skinny to average, it will weigh less, and if very plump and remarkably \"fat\" it will weigh more. Just make an adjustment. No formula is 100-percent accurate, but if you have only length and not girth, this should help get you in the ballpark. Your state fishery agency may have standard weight tables based on regional data posted on their website. These formulas use total length of the fish, measured from the tip of the snout to the tip of the tail fin when compressed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 6044, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 323.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.indexindicators.com/charts/sp100-vs-sp100-stocks-at-100d-highs-params-5y-x-x-x/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:18Z", "digest": "sha1:C6CXRJQEAENRV4WQZ2L3DCGWTM7ILNMC", "length": 47, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.indexindicators.com", "title": "S&P 100 vs % of S&P 100 Stocks at 100-Day Highs | Stock Market Indicators", "raw_content": "S&P 100 vs % of S&P 100 Stocks at 100-Day Highs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 656, "original_length": 42747, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 328.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.indianasaac.com/82/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:18Z", "digest": "sha1:2TNBKGZP5P6LU3J5B5HDCRJSSZGD2L6J", "length": 1529, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.indianasaac.com", "title": "Is Christian Bale Have Post-Batman Departure Misgivings? | Indiana SAAC", "raw_content": "Is Christian Bale Have Post-Batman Departure Misgivings?\nEvery generation has \u201ctheir\u201d Batman. In the 1960\u2019s and 1970\u2019s, it was Adam West. Even though many different actors played the role, the 1980\u2019s and 1990\u2019s belonged to Michael Keaton. In the 2000\u2019s, Christian Bale truly was the personification of Batman for a new generation. Now, Ben Affleck is assuming the role of the caped crusader in the upcoming Superman vs. Batman.\nChristian Bale has noted he is more than a bit jealous about Affleck being cast in the role.\nNo, Bale is not bitter about not being offered the role. It was believed his version of Batman would not be a good fit in this film, a film in which original Batman series director Christopher Nolan would not be involved.\nBesides, how annoyed can Bale be? He was reported offered $50 million to play Batman in the upcoming Justice League film, which is obviously a huge sum in the eyes of Broda. He turned it down as Affleck is the new Batman. He is going to play Batman in the two Justice League films and a new Batman film.\nThe new Batman series will have nothing to do with the original Nolan/Bale universe.\nAffleck is a really weird choice for Batman. In a way, his casting is like Val Kilmer in the 1990\u2019s. Granted, Affleck is nowhere near the problem child Kilmer was for producers. He also seems to really relish wanting to play the role so that is a plus. He is not walking into the role with the \u201cyou need me\u201d attitude that sometimes occurs when established stars are brought in to save a franchise.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1300, "original_length": 21560, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 281.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.indianyellowpages.com/kanmoapparelmfg/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:02Z", "digest": "sha1:KC4OMSRB3X6YSUKQBPDNHJNOL56V4GW6", "length": 152, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.indianyellowpages.com", "title": "Kanmo Apparel Mfg. Co. - Corporate Uniforms Manufacturer & Exporters from Umm Al Quwain United Arab Emirates", "raw_content": "Kanmo Apparel Mfg. Co.\nUmm Al Quwain, United Arab Emirates\nHouse# 155 / 16, Cornish road Umm Al Quwain UAE, Umm Al Quwain - 979797, United Arab Emirates", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 3822, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.63, "perplexity": 245.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.indiaspora.org/narendra-modis-us-visit-nothing-short-of-transformational/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:38Z", "digest": "sha1:DWHZSB5AMQWRYQMMFDT46JHW62Y7GX4A", "length": 8274, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.indiaspora.org", "title": "Narendra Modi\u2019s US Visit \u2013 Nothing Short of Transformational - Indiaspora", "raw_content": "Narendra Modi\u2019s US Visit \u2013 Nothing Short of Transformational\nThere are only three world leaders that are received as rock stars when they travel abroad. One is Barack Obama, who has a personal charisma and is still the President of the United States. The second is Mexican President Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto. For decades now, Presidential candidates from Mexico have campaigned in the United States and hosted events with our large Mexican American community.\nNarendra Modi is the third. In theory, the Prime Minister of India is the third. But not until we saw Prime Minister Modi\u2019s schedule for this weekend\u2019s trip to New York and Washington did we realize the extent to which the Prime Minister of India has the potential to captivate America. Narendra Modi will speak to a sold-out audience of 20,000 people at New York\u2019s venerable Madison Square Garden, meet with Fortune 50 CEO\u2019s and leading Indian American activities. He will speak to the UN General Assembly and meet President Obama. Hearing him speak is the hottest ticket in town.\nAchieving rock star status will be the first of four important outcomes of this trip for Prime Minister Modi, President Obama and the US-India relationship. Americans will see the passion that Indian Americans maintain for India in a manner never seen before. Secondly, the visit will be a chance for the Prime Minister to convince American business executives that India plans to be a trustworthy and sturdy business partner. American business has become frustrated with India\u2019s confusing policy decision, its politics and corruption. Narendra Modi will do his best to convince them otherwise. Third, it will be a bonding experience. Prime Minister Modi and his team will meet, socialize with, negotiate with, and learn to trust American leadership. The importance of this cannot be overstated. After all that has happened over the last few years, it is important that senior American leaders at the White House, Pentagon, State Department and elsewhere believe that India\u2019s leadership is committed to collaboration and negotiation \u2013even when our short-term goals do not align. The same will be expected by the Indian leadership of the Americans.\nLastly, the Americans and Indians will begin the difficult task of re-prioritizing the US-India relationship, and identifying steps towards greater integration of the US and Indian economy. Prime Minister Modi has set ambitious goals for Indian\u2019s economic growth \u2013 goals that will require American expertise, innovation and investment. And America needs India as part of its efforts to increase exports and access to world markets.\nIndia\u2019s bilateral trade with the United States stands at a measly $120 billion annually. This is a fraction of the trade the United States does with China ($580 billion) and Mexico ($539 billion). Both are large developing countries with much deeper business integration with the United States. This is not the economic relationship that the world\u2019s largest and 3rd largest economies should be having. And most of the regurgitated ideas floating around Washington and Delhi \u2013 about intellectual property, infrastructure and defense sales, won\u2019t put US-India economic relations on the same track as the Chinese or Mexicans.\nAt Gateway House, we have created a roadmap for a $1 trillion economic partnership between the United States and India by 2030. You can read the executive summary of the report at:\nhttp://www.gatewayhouse.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/India-U.S.-Partnership_1-trillion-by-2030_Gateway-House.pdf\nThe starting point for this is to replicate the experience of the 1990\u2019s. In the early 1990\u2019s, India saw a 40x increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the creation of 10 million jobs. How did this happen? First, Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao led the first liberalization of the Indian economy. Secondly, American companies began to utilize the skills of Indian IT workers, and Indian technology companies, to launch the BPO/outsourcing/IT revolution in India. Today, as we stand at the cusp of another round of reforms by Prime Minister Modi, we must find the next IT revolution \u2013 or the basket of new technologies that will create rapid economic growth.\nThe Chinese, Japanese, Russians and Germans may be able to provide certain products and services more competitively than the United States \u2013 such as capital goods and weapons systems. But the innovation, entrepreneurship, investment and technology required for a large-scale leap in job creation and economic output will come from the United States, which remains the world leader in innovation by far.\nWhere do these opportunities lie? After speaking with over 50 senior executives in the United States and India in business, government, academia and non-profit, there are four clear areas where India can benefit from the United States, and where Americans can benefit from the competencies of Indian companies and the Indian people.\nWhat India needs to do:\nIn order to tackle India\u2019s development challenges, it is necessary to create a \u201csurge\u201d \u2013 i.e. rapid and intense deployment of talented individuals and technical experts to address critical and immediate challenges \u2013 in areas such as infrastructure, healthcare, energy and agriculture. A surge provides an opportunity to invite companies and experts from the U.S. to begin working on these critical areas.\nLeading and innovating new technologies can create millions of new jobs and opportunities in India. Towards this, India needs to build a \u201cSilicon Swadesh\u201d \u2013 a robust entrepreneurial ecosystem, modelled on Silicon Valley, to support home-grown innovation and entrepreneurship across several Indian cities.\nIndia needs to build a ramp for poverty alleviation i.e. a ramp which would enable the 42% of Indians that live under the World Bank poverty line of $1.25 a day to access the services of NGOs, social entrepreneurs and microfinance organizations. These organizations are able to identify problems as well as scale solutions, but they are unable to build sustainable systems and expertise to achieve a lasting impact. Entrepreneurial and non-profit models from the U.S. can be of assistance here.\nThe country needs to take advantage of next generation technologies for which it is well suited, such as synthetic biology, 3D printing, mobile, social and big data, to create an industrial base in India from which products and services can be sold and jobs created. The U.S. is a pioneer in many of these technologies, and a fruitful collaboration between the two countries would involve mainly research and sales.\nWhat the U.S. needs to do:\nIndian Americans have contributed significantly to the entrepreneurial, small business and healthcare sectors in the U.S. \u2013 Indian American co-founders form nearly 33% of Silicon Valley start-ups and account for about 7% of American physicians. India can continue to feed this pipeline of skilled professionals in the U.S.\nCompanies in the U.S. have struggled with budget limitations caused by global competition and the global financial crisis. Indian companies have experience in low-cost innovation, constant process improvement and frugal budgeting and seeing applications \u2013 much can be learned from them about innovation and scale.\nAn estimated 100 million Indians who study and work abroad have family and friends in the U.S. and maintain a connection to the U.S. throughout their lives. The U.S. can leverage this customer base in the areas of education, tourism and luxury brands.\nThe number of development entrepreneurs and innovators in the U.S. is increasing \u2013 their inventions are technologically cutting edge, and they are committed to making a difference. They are keen to collaborate with Indian partners on research, innovation, experimentation to reach a potential customer base of nearly 5 billion Indians for development-related products, brands and services.\nThese eight tracks provide us with a roadmap for a unique relationship that only the United States can forge with India. It represents things that the Americans can do best, and areas where India\u2019s unique expertise can add immediate value to the US economy.\nLet\u2019s hope that Prime Minister Modi and President Obama can make the most of these unique opportunities \u2013 this weekend and beyond.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 9087, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 175.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.inegs.com/en/article/170/study_group_civilization_and_politics_of_the_mediterranean", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:52Z", "digest": "sha1:OVC6YUCXAP4UYJBX5HQP72EG72VEWTHL", "length": 12754, "nlines": 61, "source_domain": "www.inegs.com", "title": "STUDY GROUP CIVILIZATION AND POLITICS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN / STUDY GROUP FOR CIVILIZATION AND POLITICS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN / Institute for European and globalization studies", "raw_content": "I. THE MEDITERRANEAN AS THE 'CENTER OF THE EARTH' AND A 'WORLD OF ITS OWN'\nI. 1. Mediterranean civilization or slow embankment on Braudel's ship.\nCivilizations are socio-cultural structures of relatively long age. This definition follows Braudel's interpretation, although Braudel did not pay so much attention to definitions or great theories. During the times of great political and ideological debates in France, he even moved away from them. He built his \u201ctheory\u201d about Mediterranean and Mediterranean world using only documental and archival analysis, including Dubrovnik\u2019s archives. We should point out one of his writings - The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. But let's get back to civilizations.\nCivilizations are complex social structures whose spiritual and material shapes / forms (Georg Simmel), take place within a certain space that is more lasting than civilization. Spaces are formed before civilization. Civilizations have arisen within the space. Spaces were enclosed in political boundaries by some power, imperial form of government such as Roman, Ottoman or republican type of city-states / Dubrovnik, Genoa, Lucca, Venice. All this is true for the Mediterranean. Mediterranean is a vortex of great religions, cultures, wars, trade, market, or \"exchange game\" as Braudel points in the Game of Exchange\nAny attempt to define the civilization of the Mediterranean should, therefore, have a spatial dimension, which is highlighted in Braudel\u2019s interpretation of Mediterranean civilization. The Mediterranean is in geophysical terms the \"centre of the world\", as defined by Hegel in the Philosophy of History. However, it\u2019s also a \"world in itself\" \u2013 as seen by the Germans. Or \"world stage\", the centre of world history in the context of the philosophy of history, whose significance is questioned Jacob Burkhardt in polemic with Hegel. We continue with the area of the Mediterranean.\nThe history of North and South America again is not conceivable without the Mediterranean cultural heritage of Greece and Rome. Is today's America a copy of Rome? On the other hand, Arab philosophy has, at one point, mediated Greek philosophy and thus also participated in the rescue and construction of the identity of Europe.\nThe Mediterranean is the meeting point of three great religions: Christianity\u2014Western and Eastern\u2014Judaism, and Islam. Traces of Islam in Europe are visible in today's Spain, Cordoba, due to penetration of the Arabs (Cordoba Caliphate period 929-1031) into the Iberian Peninsula. Also, the identity of Europe cannot be understood and interpreted without strong influence of Judaism and Jews, who were themselves affected by the cultural development of middle and south Europe. These are the Ashkenazim and Sephardim.\nThe Mediterranean also gave birth to political philosophy on the forms of government such as democracy, monarchy, republic, oligarchy, and tyranny. It is the area of global political power embodied in the Roman Empire. It apexes during the time of the Roman Republic, which covered the area of the Mediterranean, Egypt and the wider Europe. It is a planetary power, which started in the Mediterranean.\nFrom the oldest and darkest times, until today the Mediterranean remained the focal point of culture and civilizations and the centre of their mutual interdependence. What is common to all Mediterranean countries is a Mediterranean cultural identity recognizable in both tangible and intangible, such as a similar architecture, mentality, relaxed lifestyle, olive oil, bowling game, an incredible lightness of being, Dionysian and hedonistic culture, strong emotions, passion for the moment (here and now), nostalgia for the South (Split) when we visit the North (Zagreb), traditionalism, and all other similar traits of the centre of the world.\nCroatian culture also belongs to the Mediterranean. Croatian three-tier cultural identity component has an attractive Mediterranean dimension, which has historically always been a dark object of desire of various kinds of \u201cpreying states\u201d. We can seek more information in special issue of the journal of literature and science \u201cDubrovnik\u201d. Special issue contains pieces by relevant Croatian literary theorist and writers: Ivan Slaming, Ivo Franges, Pavle Pavlicic, Predrag Matvejevic, Radovan Ivancevic, Tonka Maroevi\u0107, Petar Segedina and others. The theme of the Issue is centred around Mediterranean in the eyes of Fernand Braudel, Paul Valery, Albert Camus and others.\nAnother dimension of the Croatian cultural identity is a Central European one (Mitteleuropa), which is due to the Mediterranean roots of Europe's identity. It is indirectly also Mediterranean in terms of spiritual, cultural, and religious heritage. Finally, the third dimension of this identity is that the Balkan one, which has, since the time of two experimental Yugoslavias as unsustainable political synthesis, tried to impose as \"dominant\", at least at the level of mentality and aggressive behaviour. Here, however, we prefer the Central European and Mediterranean dimension of the Croatian cultural identity, regardless of the strong influence of above mentioned Balkan component. We cannot escape from it, but we shouldn\u2019t follow it and we should firmly reject its aggressive form.\nI. 2. Mediterranean in world history and in the vortex of power\nThe Mediterranean has long been the \"centre of the world\" in terms of meditation, contemplation, spiritual, cultural and political power. When have ideas of political and economic power interrupt its leading role? Braudel says: \"Italy has dominated until the XVI century, that is, as long as the Mediterranean was the centre of the Old World. But around 1600, Europe has shaken itself in favour of the North.\u201d Here Braudel writes about the cities of Bruges, Hanze, Amsterdam, Antwerp, London. There was a transfer of power from the Mediterranean to Northern Europe, and later from North Europe and London to New York. These are phases / cycles of power in the history of globalization, whose roots are above all Mediterranean. Thus, we are talking about Mediterranean roots of globalization.\nThe history of the Mediterranean is cyclic in relation to the idea of power. We should view the Mediterranean precisely through the lens of the idea of power, for it shows the rise, stagnation, and the impact on the shaping of Europe, the Old and the New World (North and South America). The Mediterranean is the subject of world history in a Hegelian way. In all its historical changes with regard to the idea of power and deceptive luck in XX and XXI centuries, the Mediterranean turned into a mere object of power or into an American-type facility of globalization. Large numbers of sea-bound refugees involuntarily float on the sea of the Mediterranean, seeking refuge and secure existential safe haven in Europe.\nThe Mediterranean has become a victim of a new type of global power. One man from the Mediterranean has laid out not too optimistic picture of the tragic Mediterranean in relation to its role in the history of civilization: \"Modern Mediterranean provokes anxiety. I see that it fell apart and split up, not because of any conspiracy, but because the Mediterraneans no longer control their own destiny. Others rule above them, and they define life, and retail price a loaf of bread, a bottle of oil or a bottle of wine. The situation is very serious. The Mediterranean, which was supposed to be a sea of peace, became the area of conflict and rivalry, and rarely cooperation.\" (A. Nouschi) We can say that Lexus, did not only overtake the olive tree, it overran it.\nToday, in 2017, the Mediterranean is again the focal point of global power players and their power games (the US, Russia). They partake in the deconstruction of states such as Libya and Syria, producing mass forced migration to Europe and its regions.\nThe Mediterranean is mainly a source of economic and migration issues for the EU but also a profitable area, a relatively cheap tourist destination, and the source of stereotypes about \"lazy\" Mediterraneans. This leads to the question: how others perceive the Mediterranean? Even the EU Member States of Mediterranean provenance like Spain, Portugal, France, Greece, Italy, Croatia, and Slovenia do not nurture awareness of the common Mediterranean heritage and identity, which could turn it into a significant economic potential within the EU. It is free for all. And where is the \"exchange game\", Braudel would ask.\nThe Mediterranean is a good topic for research on interdisciplinary foundations. Its contribution to the World is huge. Everything came to be from Mediterranean and we cannot ignore that. Therefore, it deserves academic approach, especially at a time when it has become the object of global power and the devastation; the centre of the World's periphery, or summer residence for millions of globalized people eager to smell the Mediterranean. (Anjdelko Milardovic)\nII. STUDY GROUP FOR CIVILIZATION AND POILITICS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN\nII. 1. INTRODUCTION\nThe Mediterranean is seen as the area of contact and collaboration of European, Asian and African civilizations, an area of continuous contacts between Christianity, Islam and Judaism, and political traditions of conservatism and socialism. In this regard, the Study Group for Civilization and Politics of the Mediterranean:\nReflects the civilization heritage of the Mediterranean in the interdisciplinary fields of philosophy, history, sociology, theology and political theory in the context of French historian Fernand Braudel\nAnalyses security policy and international relations in the Mediterranean, with particular reference to terrorism, security of waterways, ecology, the Union for the Mediterranean, international initiatives North-South, etc.\nExamines regional comparative politics oriented to the Mediterranean from the viewpoint of the European Union, African Union, Arab League and individual nation states\nRecognizes the role of Croatia in the Mediterranean, development of Croatian policy towards the Adriatic and the Mediterranean, and positioning of Croatia as a Mediterranean country. (Vedran Obu\u0107ina)\nII. 2. Areas of scientific and research interests\nII. 2. a) How many Mediterranean are there? One or more?\nSpace and cultures of the Mediterranean. The pluralism of cultures?\nThe Mediterranean and its impact on the shaping of Europe\nMediterranean and its impact on the shaping of the New World: North and South America\nII. 2. b) The origin of Mediterranean Studies\nHegel and philosophy of history\nFernad Braudel and the French Annales school\nCivilization as the structure of a relatively long duration (longue dur\u00e9e) (Fernand Braudel)\nPhilosophy and culture of the Mediterranean\nReligions of the Mediterranean (Christianity, Judaism, Islam)\nII. 3. Mediterranean roots of politics and political theory: Political Mediterranean/the new discipline\nMediterranean roots of direct democracy\nMediterranean roots of republics\nPolitical theory of republicanism of Mediterranean provenance (Rome, Italy, France, the influence of the Anglo-Saxon political theory of republicanism)\nMachiavelli - the citizen of the Mediterranean - as father/\"daddy\" of modern political science\nMediterranean roots of fascism (Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, France, Croatia)\nMediterranean roots of anarchism and communism (Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece)\nMediterranean roots of authoritarianism, sultanism and theocracy, religious fundamentalism (political Islam) in the Eastern Mediterranean\nThe experience of transition in the Mediterranean region: Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Turkey\nregionalist, autonomist and secessionist movements in the Mediterranean: Spain (Basque Country, Catalonia), France, Italy (Lega Nord, the Movement Veneto)\nII. 4. Mediterranean in international relations\nThe history of international relations in the Mediterranean\nMediterranean countries in the EU (Croatia, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Malta, Cyprus) and their relationships\nEuro Mediterranean Union, ideas and perspectives of French influence\nMigration in the Mediterranean and the Mediterranean refugee routes: the challenges and dangers for the EU\nTurkey as the holder of the key to the migration crisis and EU\u2019s future\nCooperation with the Mediterranean countries, EU Member States, the European Community\nII. 5. Mediterranean cultures and identities\nMediterranean as a source of \u2018revealed\u2019 religions (Christianity, Judaism, Islam)\nCooperation and culture clash in the Mediterranean\nMediterranean dimension of the cultural identity of Europe\nMediterranean component of Croatian cultural identity\nCultural stereotypes of Mediterranean and Mediterraneans\nMediterranean culture of hedonism\nZagreb, 18 February 2017.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 15364, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 246.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.inmemoriam.ca/voir-annonce-2323306-lynne-tuttle.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:46Z", "digest": "sha1:2Y7MPJJGPP7QCIX2762SHA6TRMLGFVHK", "length": 1652, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.inmemoriam.ca", "title": "Lynne Tuttle : avis de d\u00e9c\u00e8s et n\u00e9crologie sur InMemoriam", "raw_content": "Lynne Tuttle\nIt is with profound sadness we announce the passing of Lynne Tuttle, age 71 of Dartmouth, on Tuesday, February 6, 2018 in Hants Community Hospital, Windsor, NS.\nBorn in Dominion, Cape Breton, she was a daughter of the late Vincent and Monica Gouthro.\nShe worked for many years as an administrative secretary with the Department of Education.\nShe was often seen walking around Halifax and Dartmouth in all kinds of weather.\nShe enjoyed the company of friends and family. She loved to travel, especially to sunny southern destinations.\nLynne is survived by her daughter, Kimberley (Don) Gaetz, Calgary, AB; grandsons, Kincaid and Lincoln; brothers, Vincent (Sandi), St. Albert, AB, Dale (Sheila), Brookside, NS, Bruce, Dartmouth, NS, Joel, Dominon, NS, Stephen (Dale), Dartmouth, NS, Tom, Dartmouth, NS and Anthony (Sandra), Burlington, ON; sisters, Carole MacIntyre, Port Hawkesbury, NS, Catherine Howes, Orillia, ON, Judy (Bob) Miltimore, Port Dover, ON, Kelly Dillon (Bill Spencer), Dartmouth, and many nieces and nephews.\nShe is predeceased by her son, Stephen Tuttle (July 2017) of Calgary, AB.\nIn lieu of flowers, donations may be sent to a charity of choice.\nCremation has taken place. Funeral services will take place at a later date. Burial will be held in St. Eugene Cemetery, Dominon, Cape Breton, at a later date.\nWe would like to recognize Lynne\u2019s good friend Irene Anderson and her daughters, Lynn and Bernice, for visiting Lynne many times during her illness.\nSpecial thanks to Doctor Izzard, VON Home Care and Palliative Care for the care given to Lynne.\nOnline condolences may be sent by visiting www.coleharbourfuneral.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 3564, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 327.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.inoxponti.it/en/lavorazioni/portfolio-item-one/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:17Z", "digest": "sha1:VDPYIDMXRXTO3XGTSBOJ5KBVHBRXYDEL", "length": 1190, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.inoxponti.it", "title": "WELDING - Inox Ponti", "raw_content": "ensures high quality standards\n(Tungsten Inert Gas) or GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding), following the AWS terminology , is a Tungsten infusible-electrode arc-welding process, protected by inert gas, that can be made with or without weld metal. TIG Welding is one of the most widespread methods, ensures high quality standards, but requires very skilled operators. The process is based on a torch in which the Tungsten electrode is placed. Around this, the protective gas flush is led to the fusion bath, through a ceramic gate. The operator moves the torch along the joint to move the fusion bath, while, in case some weld metal is required, the operator moves the metal stick in order to keep it constantly with its end within the arc and, in any case, under gas protection.\nMIG Welding (Metal-arc Inert Gas) or MAG (Metal-arc Active Gas) (the only difference between these two techniques is the type of gas used for the welding bath protection), both are indicated indeed as GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding), according to the AWS terminology. This is a welding process that was developed after WWII and that has become increasingly popular and widespread, in terms of welded product per year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 1755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 334.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/728581/Gates+Gets+Industry+Support+for+Tablet+PC.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:43Z", "digest": "sha1:IO6HWURNIQHYPYB2RMXGEDQP7AXCC2SS", "length": 2168, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.internetnews.com", "title": "Gates Gets Industry Support for Tablet PC - InternetNews.", "raw_content": "Home Small Business Gates Gets Industry Support for Tablet PC\nGates Gets Industry Support for Tablet PC\nBill Gates has been touting his Tablet PC as the next big thing in personal computing for the last year, and despite the fact that the product won't likely be available until next year at the earliest, the industry is getting behind Gates' vision.\nThe Microsoft Corp. Chief Software Architect, in his keynote address at the annual Windows Hardware and Engineering conference, announced the support of a number of the industry's big-hitters for the Tablet PC.\nMicrosoft's Tablet PC, which is currently in development, is a slate-like computer, based on the Windows XP Professional OS, which allows for the feel and ease of pen and paper.\n\"The initial positive response of the industry to Microsoft's Tablet PC initiative has exceeded our highest expectations,\" said Alexandra Loeb, general manager of the Tablet PC at Microsoft. \"We are optimistic that over the coming months, additional OEMs and hardware vendors will announce their support for the Tablet PC.\"\nSemi-conductor technology companies Intel and Tansmeta joined with Compaq, Sony, Toshiba and various others in their support for the Tablet, which Gates believes will be an even more important advance for PCs than notebook computers were.\n\"The incredible support from industry leaders for the Tablet PC will help us deliver a rich and extended computing experience,\" Gates said. \"This is a very broad initiative to create truly innovative and powerful Tablet PCs.\"\nIn his address, Gates sited the Tablet PC as a major example of how the PC platform will continue to evolve and be even more useful for business computing.\n\"The Tablet PC makes PCs even more relevant to users,\" he said. \"It enables people to interact with their PC in a more natural and intuitive way through digital ink or voice input. And it helps them use their PC more effectively in everyday tasks like taking notes at meetings, working collaboratively and reading electronic documents.\"\nThe Tablet PCs are expected to be available in 2002, with final pricing and availability to be determined by the individual system manufacturers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3250, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 295.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.intour-khabarovsk.com/news/489-17072013-the-bering-strait-swim.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:23Z", "digest": "sha1:7XNOUHK3FBIAR5NKWV664BHPOOGDJIK4", "length": 363, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.intour-khabarovsk.com", "title": "\ufeff 17.07.2013 The Bering Strait Swim \u00bb Intourist Main Page \u2014", "raw_content": "17.07.2013 The Bering Strait Swim\nThe Bering Strait Swim is going to take place in the Eastern Military District on August 3-5. More than 60 swimmers from 18 countries will overpass 86 km. The water temperature in the Bering Strait reaches 2-4 degrees Celsius. Among the participants will be swimmers from Russia, USA, South Africa, England, Argentina and others.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 814, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 191.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ipm.ac.ir/Visitorpage.jsp?VisitsCode=EP0500066", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:21Z", "digest": "sha1:3AGV7XCR3OEAOWCCZEUSEVDOJD4QYFGY", "length": 38, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ipm.ac.ir", "title": "IPM - Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences", "raw_content": "Institute: University of Bonn, Germany", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 2386, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 247.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.irishcountryhouse.com/country-house/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:28Z", "digest": "sha1:CSIBBTMAHPYTL4OJLZIL2SER77OKNSG7", "length": 320, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.irishcountryhouse.com", "title": "Country House | Broadmeadow Country House", "raw_content": "Broadmeadow Country House is the home of exceptional accommodation, just minutes fromDublinairport.\nPerfectly located within 3 miles of the town of Ashbourne, Co. Meath, easily accessible from the motorway, just 15 minutes from Dublincity and minutes from the M50 motorway, Broadmeadow Country House is pure convenience.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1099, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 253.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.irishgathering.ie/html/duncan.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:46Z", "digest": "sha1:4UG4DINK7GNHWX5RR7J5EVIZVG2UZ7RN", "length": 424, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.irishgathering.ie", "title": "IrishGathering - The Duncan Clan Coat of Arms (Family Crest) and History. Irish Gathering 2013", "raw_content": "The Duncan Clan\nBy becoming a member of the Duncan Clan, you can view and post articles relating to the Clan's origins and history and also connect to other members of the Clan.\nDuncan Clan Coat of Arms Duncan Clan News and Events\nNow is the time to start creating a unique, global community for the Duncan Clan and to become one of it's first members.\nRight now, your FREE membership of the Duncan Clan gives you access to:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1873, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.italyartandcommerce.com/Contact.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:10Z", "digest": "sha1:DV5CC4STGPRNANCLQG2NNJKSE5GSL4TU", "length": 224, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.italyartandcommerce.com", "title": "Italian Art | Contact - New York, NY", "raw_content": "Thank you for your interest. For general inquiries, please refer to the information listed here. We look forward to hear from you.\n235 E 95th Street, Suite 33K, New York, NY 10128\nJoseph F. Scognamiglio\nMarcia S. Ruskin, Esq", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 813, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 239.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.itchannelplanet.com/commentary/article.php/3799021/Another-Mighty-Telecom-Failure.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:06Z", "digest": "sha1:OJEL4C5GCVES4WX4LVNUECE35YGVOEOT", "length": 4769, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.itchannelplanet.com", "title": "Another Mighty Telecom Failure-www.itchannelplanet.com", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Channel News \u00bb Another Mighty Telecom Failure\nAnother Mighty Telecom Failure\nNortel's bankruptcy stings Canada, but it benefits rivals Cisco and Juniper.\nNortel, the networking giant that represented Canadian telecom supremacy for more than a century, is now in \"bankruptcy protection, laid low by financial struggles and the current recession. \nAt one time Nortel represented at least a third of the total value of the entire Toronto Stock Exchange. It's got $2.4 billion to fund operations with while it reorganizes under Chapter 11 in the U.S. but it's a far cry from the $366 billion value it once held.\nThere was a time when no Canadian equity mutual fund was complete without a stake in Nortel. Back before the breakup of the Bell system, when people weren't allowed to own their own telephones, you rented phones manufactured by Nortel (then known as Northern Telecom). Nortel is literally woven into the fabric of Canada.\nSo what happened? A lot fell apart for Nortel in 2001 when the telecom bubble, built up with the dot-com bubble, went bust. Then came a lengthy accounting scandal that further depreciated the value of Nortel and tarnished its image.\nDespite the best efforts of new technology innovations and new leadership, the downward death spiral for Nortel that began in 2001 finally culminated in the formal bankruptcy filing. How the mighty have fallen!\nHad Nortel moved more quickly to clean up its balance sheet after the accounting scandals, things might have worked out differently. Then again, competition in the post 2001 period changed for Nortel, too.\nNetworking vendors Cisco and Juniper both emerged as true rivals and both were unencumbered by the financial scandals that likely rocked customer confidence in Nortel.\nThings started to look up for Nortel in 2005, when Nortel hired Mike Zafirovski as CEO. But Nortel's losses kept on.\nIt's clear from its balance sheet that, although Nortel can claim technological superiority in plenty of areas, it wasn't enough to save it from bankruptcy. They include a high speed networking unit that reached 40Gbps and now 100 Gbps, becoming the networking standard for carriers around the world.\nNortel has also been at the forefront of unified communications, which it offers in partnership with Microsoft. Virtualization is a hot technology and Nortel has been active.\nGood technology alone has not been enough to save Nortel, apparently the depth of its financial mismanagement was simply too great to overcome.\nCertainly with bankruptcy protection, Nortel will attempt to restructure its business to generate some free cash. Bit ultimately what that is the breakup of Nortel as we know it.\nWho will buy Nortel's assets? In this economic climate, who knows? I suspect that a firesale is likely. With Nortel's Metro Ethernet business up for grabs, it might make for an interesting acquisition for either Cisco or Juniper, both of which are fighting for the same customers.\nOn the unified communications front, Nortel's assets would also be attractive to Cisco and Juniper, though Avaya which is now privately held, could be an interesting suitor as well. Then again, owing to its partnership with Microsoft, perhaps it might represent an interesting opportunity for Microsoft to jump deeper into the hardware business.\nOn the networking assets, Nortel's equipment might represent an interesting opportunity for HP's ProCurve business unit, though there are likely to be other interested parties as well.\nRegardless of who ends up owning what piece of Nortel, one thing is likely certain and that is that the sold of pieces will go to interests outside of Canada.\nCanada the birthplace of the telephone itself has thanks to Nortel in its various naming incarnations, been a bastion of innovation in telecommunications for over a hundred years. Though the bankruptcy filing does not spell the end of Nortel, it is without a doubt the darkest chapter in Nortel's history and a dark day for the Canadian telecom industry.\nThough Nortel's collapse is a great Canadian tragedy, Canada's telecom industry does have another star that has emerged strongly since 2001. Research in Motion and its Blackberry devices are widely popular around the world. It's too bad that Nortel did not invent the Blackberry as that might have helped to change Nortel's fortunes.\nThe true lesson in all of this though is simple. It is execution as well as prudent financial management that is the key to the success of a technology business. It's a lesson that Nortel is learning the hard way.\n(Sean Michael Kerner is a senior editor for InternetNews.com and proudly hails from Canada.)\nTAGS: telecom,virtualization,carriers,Nortel,bankruptcy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 6195, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.itp-schools.com/programmes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:11Z", "digest": "sha1:JLRFZJLWUG6Q3OZWD2MKK5ABTJP4TZXJ", "length": 3219, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.itp-schools.com", "title": "Programmes | ITP Schools", "raw_content": "HomepageProgrammes\nHosting of the ITP Programme rotates among ISBM member schools. For the academic year 2019- 2020 edition we are delighted to welcome participants to London Business School, in London, United Kingdom.\nFounded in 1964, in our brief history we have already established ourselves as a world-class destination for business education and rank among the best international business schools in the world.\nThe ITP programme \u2013 delivered by world-class teachers, for teachers- is dedicated to helping you, as a business/management school faculty member, enhance your skills, capabilities and mind-set.\nThe ITP experience is designed to help you succeed in your academic career. As we all know, there are complex, often competing and sometimes even contradictory criteria for \u201csuccess\u201d around the roles and importance of teaching, of research and scholarship and, increasingly, around administrative duties.\nITP helps you navigate this complexity and chart a course for career enhancement and progression by focusing on four fundamental dimensions: self-development, co-development, inspiration and dissemination.\nModule 1: Sunday afternoon through to Friday Morning, 5-10 January 2020\nModule 2: Monday evening through to Friday morning, 22-26 June 2020\nThe International Teachers Programme accepts a limited number of participants. Admissions are on a rolling basis. We encourage you to apply as soon as possible, and no later than 10 November 2019 for the 2020 programme. Applicants will receive an answer within 3 to 5 weeks.\nApplicants must be a faculty member of a business/management school, be proficient in English, and be able to fully participate in both residential modules.\nIf you should need to cancel your place please contact us in writing immediately. A full refund of the programme fee can only be given if cancellation is made by Sunday 20 October 2019. After this date no refund may be given but you may nominate a suitable substitute, subject to acceptance by the ITP programme committee.\nThe cost for the ITP programme is \u00a312,500 sterling (including vat). This covers tuition fee, personal coaching, educational materials, accommodation and meals. Travel costs, insurance and visas are the responsibility of the participant. An invoice for the total amount of \u00a312,500, will be sent with confirmation of the participant\u2019s admission and is payable within 30 days.\nFaculty at any rank who care about real excellence in teaching, including junior faculty who have at least two years of teaching experience\nFaculty who are at career inflection points, such as having recently won tenure or been promoted, who are now interested in devoting a greater share of their time to further developing their teaching\nFaculty who have achieved competence in teaching one kind of audience and would like to extend their skills to other audiences\nFaculty holding institutional responsibilities that include faculty development and/or pedagogical development\nFaculty who would benefit from joining, learning from, and/or contributing to a vibrant global network of such individuals.\nITP at London Business School academic year 2019/2020\nInternational Teachers Programme at London Business School \u2013 January 2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 3686, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 298.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.iuscogensinternacional.com/2013/11/european-peace-liaison-office.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:28Z", "digest": "sha1:DLNKHPF2FTQLD2LUQKUJFHQL2SKEXU62", "length": 556, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.iuscogensinternacional.com", "title": "IUS COGENS: European Peace Liaison Office", "raw_content": "I have just joined the Academic Friends Network of European Peace Liaison Office (EPLO).\nI invite all those who are interested in the external action of the European Union to have a look at EPLO website where you will find a considerable number of policy papers and proposals for improving the European Union's institutional architecture at the service of its external action.\nIt is also a very importante point of reference for those interested in private mediation and more generally in the participation of civil society organizations in peace building.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 8072, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 143.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.iwm.at/the-institute/former-visiting-fellows/irina-dolgopolova/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:14Z", "digest": "sha1:B4AYKHJFLJNCZOC6QLTBVQKL5GZDY6YJ", "length": 712, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.iwm.at", "title": "Irina Dolgopolova | IWM", "raw_content": "Home / The Institute / Former Visiting Fellows / Irina Dolgopolova\nIrina Dolgopolova\nAssociate Professor of Economics, Baikal National University of Economics and Law, Irkutsk\nAlexander Herzen Junior Visiting Fellow\nThe Relationship between Democratic Institutions and Human Capital Development in Eastern Europe\nHuman capital has been emphasized as an essential and sometimes dominant factor in economic growth since the 1960s. The development of human capital depends on many factors including political ones. My research will concentrate on democratic institutions in Eastern Europe, which not only constitute an important factor in terms of economic development but also serve as the basis for civil society.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 3390, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 321.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jacksontomsfinancialservices.co.uk/retirement/?doing_wp_cron=1549966769.0243439674377441406250", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:08Z", "digest": "sha1:FDWBXNNZLKN3V32B6IH6HBNA7WLRDKQF", "length": 1747, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.jacksontomsfinancialservices.co.uk", "title": "Retirement - Jackson Toms", "raw_content": "Retirement planning - it\u2019s never too early\nWhile it\u2019s never too early to start making plans for a comfortable retirement, the truth is that most people do very little to help themselves.\nOne of the reasons for this is that pension planning is a complex issue and people often don\u2019t know where to turn for the best advice. At Jackson Toms we help people every day with expert advice that is tailored to their specific needs.\nIf you haven\u2019t made any plans and don\u2019t know where to start, you are not alone. The UK is heading for a pensions time bomb, with the number of employees contributing to a company pension scheme, now at its lowest level since the 1950s.\nIn the private sector, just three million workers contribute to company pensions schemes \u2013 half the number that were members 20 years ago.\nThese figures are a reflection of how pension provision in the private sector has changed, and is far less generous to employees than it once was. In the past, most firms offered what are called \"defined benefit\" pensions, where retirement income is based on earnings. These schemes are still common in the public sector. But today, the vast majority of private firms offer less reliable stock market-linked pensions, and will typically invest far less money into these scheme on behalf of their staff.\nThis means that employees in the private sector can no longer relay on a generously funded income from their company pension when they retire.\nFor friendly professional advice on how to take control of your retirement planning, and do more for yourself, call Richard Jackson at Jackson Toms on 01536 526088 or click here to email us.\n\"pension provision in the private sector has changed, and is far less generous to employees than it once was. \"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2675, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 232.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jdstipacontracting.com/bathroom-renovations/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:23Z", "digest": "sha1:VKOYYGZ6FX56AMXMLUP2CCGCUFCH56ZL", "length": 181, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.jdstipacontracting.com", "title": "Bathroom Renovations - Jd Stipa Contracting", "raw_content": "Change the bacha and the taps. Both the valves and the faucet change a lot over the years. Sometimes, these small changes are enough to give a much more modern look to the bathroom.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2433, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 207.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jeffdurbin.org/Society.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:22Z", "digest": "sha1:YM7TDO6TMYKPI3AZGOTUOFB3FJ6POYSU", "length": 618, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.jeffdurbin.org", "title": "Politics and Society", "raw_content": "Sustainable development Web-site goes online - February 3, 1996\nA fund has been established to give advice and defray the legal costs of individuals and organizations filing lawsuits to protect the environment. The Fund for the Rights of Nature was formed by lawyers, academics, and NGOs. The head of the secretariat, Takaaki Kagohashi, said that, \"because legal frameworks to protect nature have failed to prevent development, filing lawsuits is an unconventional way to protect nature.\" Takaaki pointed out that a February 1995 lawsuit in Kagoshima Prefecture successfully halted golf course development. (JT 12 Apr)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 18354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 262.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jetcharterbahamas.com/private-flights/eleuthera/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:11Z", "digest": "sha1:JLF36QGVXHKERMQ4UGJZD2CYKKTZV2FF", "length": 2469, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.jetcharterbahamas.com", "title": "Charter Flights to Eleuthera | Private Jet to North Eleuthera Airport (ELH)", "raw_content": "Private Jet Charters to Eleuthera, North Eleuthera, Bahamas\nFind the perfect plane for your charter flight to Eleuthera, a long and thin island in the Bahamas archipelago. The island is famous for pink sand beaches that attract high-end luxury travelers, and many flights bring passengers to Harbour Island, cited by many travel magazines as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world.\nOur Eleuthera air charter specialists offers instant access to private planes near you, no matter where you\u2019re located. Enjoy competitive rates on a wide range of charter planes, and VIP service for every Bahamas-bound flight. Most importantly, our safety standards are some of the highest in private aviation, and we never compromise safety, quality, or comfort to cut costs.\nNon-stop flights to Eleuthera are available across the United States, with instant access to private jets at your local airports. You can also cut costs by booking short flights on twin-engine planes from popular airports in South Florida, including Opa Locka, Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Naples, and Palm Beach. International flights to/from Eleuthera are also available with more than 10,000 private jets in our global network.\nCall +1-888-987-5387 for instant rates and aircraft availability on private charter flights to Eleuthera.\nEleuthera Airports for Private Charter Flights\nPrivate flights can choose to arrive at one of 3 airports serving the island: North Eleuthera Airport (ELH) is the most popular choice for jet charters, offering customs & immigration services for international passengers.\nGovernor\u2019s Harbour International Airport (GHB) offers a slightly longer runway and is the 2nd most active airport on the island, and Rock Sound International Airport (RSD) was formerly a hub for PanAm, and home to Bahamasair. However, both of these airport require stops to clear customs before entering the Bahamas.\nNorth Eleuthera Airport (MYEH, ELH)\nBook a direct charter flight to North Eleuthera Airport (IATA: ELH, ICAO: MYEH), an airport located on Eleuthera in the Bahamas. The airport features a 6,020 foot runway to accommodate private jets, and a private terminal on site. The airport also serves the islands of Harbour Island and Spanish Wells.\nRequest a FREE Quote | Private Jet to Eleuthera\nFor pricing and availability on charter flight to Eleuthera, call us at +1-888-987-5387. Request a FREE quote for Eleuthera air charter and let us find the best deal on Eleuthera charter flights.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3959, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 338.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jimsalmon.com/recommended-books-and-videos", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:01Z", "digest": "sha1:UDCNGOLCQILRJH2LIJ6YUM5TOXXIH4CZ", "length": 10289, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "www.jimsalmon.com", "title": "Recommended Books and Videos - Jim Salmon Professional Home Inspection Services", "raw_content": "Recommended Books by Jim:\nPam Covert's second best seller book 2 of series, the first was \"And so this is Christmas'.\nOur very own secretary, Pam Covert, wrote this book! Yes! For Real!\nReinhardt Brucker has distilled the observation and reflections of an eventful and varied life to create a personal, humanistic philosophy. The author's message is simple but not simplistic, and his writing has a direct and trenchant message that is appropriate for today's busy person - busy, but still needing to find that small, essential moment to reflect on truths that are always with us. Reinhardt Brucker speaks with an individual and perceptive tone that will give something to all readers, if only to make them stop and think. Why, I knew that all along.\nOne More Mission: Oliver North Returns to Vietnam\nNorth's Under Fire (1991) has sold more than 650,000 copies, reason enough to purchase this account of his tour of duty--as a marine second lieutenant--in 1968 and of his return to Vietnam, at the urging of Zondervan, in the spring of 1993. The combat scenes are gripping, due no doubt to coauthor Roth, whose worshipful Sacred Honor: The Biography of Colin Powell has just been published. Even so, North lingers on the war too long, at least with respect to the announced purpose of his book. The \"mission\" is one of peace--to carry out the biblical injunction to help one's enemies. North strikes a winning tone in this regard, offering portraits of the Christian aid groups, International Aid and Vets with a Mission. But his account of today's Vietnam, while not breezy, is hardly intimate, and the notion of North as an old vet with a need to come to terms with his memories seems more convenient than heartfelt. North isn't insincere; it's just that he doesn't seem to have any ghosts to deal with. His faith, his marriage, his prosperity, and his status as a hero have anchored him. North is best on the sad state of medical facilities in Vietnam, personalizing the story with the testimony of desperate physicians and with accounts of hydroencephalic children--who until recently couldn't be treated in Vietnam. Otherwise, it's clear North wasn't in-country very long. John Mort\nWritten in secret as if it were a covert operation, then suddenly released, this is unquestionably the \"event\" book of the year. Here, finally, we might expect to get answers to our questions about what became known as \"Iran-contra.\" Was Marine Lieutenant Colonel North a \"loose cannon\" on the National Security Council, making U.S. foreign policy on his own? And just what did President Reagan really know about Iran-contra? North writes that Reagan \"knew everything\" about Iran-contra's covert operations. So too did Vice President Bush. Unfortunately, there is no specific document in the book proving that. What there is, however, is a preponderance of material that leads to an inevitable conclusion: North was a hard-working, well-trained, loyal Marine incapable of undertaking a covert operation without approval by his superiors. For the first time, we hear of and read a document sent to Reagan by North's lawyers, setting forth a sound legal argument for a presidential pardon for North. The letter, we learn, was never acknowledged. There are a number of such chilling moments in this important book. Recommended for most libraries.\nWar Stories: Operation Iraqi Freedom (With DVD)\nNorth is a retired Marine infantry veteran of Vietnam and was a key player in the Iran-Contra affair. This book is a mostly workmanlike presentation of his experiences as a war correspondent for FOX (which shares copyright on this book) as the U.S. invaded Iraq. Any political uproar it may cause is likely to stem largely from Pavlovian responses to the name of the author, a response that ignores that he has written both fiction and nonfiction as well as having been a Marine officer. So it is hardly surprising that he does excellent work covering a Marine aviation unit, one appointed to transport assault troops and evacuate wounded in aging helicopters-never without risk and sometimes with bloody incidents. These are vividly and knowledgeably described, as is the Marines' courage and professionalism. Nor is it surprising to witness the empathy between a retired Marine about to become a grandfather and younger Marines about to see combat. The briefer coverage of the armored units of the 4th Infantry Division is a little frustrating, and the polemics against antiwar journalists and politicians, while unlikely to offend readers who share the author's views, feel redundant. So does the capsule history of Iraq in the appendix, although well-written enough to give the author credibility as a popular historian. Even the larger issue of the linkage between a correspondent, a network and a publisher who are all politically simpatico can hardly be made into anything especially sinister without the same kind of political partisanship that the book exhibits in its less inspiring moments. DVD of Fox News North special not seen by PW.\nA Greater Freedom: Stories of Faith from Operation Iraqi Freedom\nAs an embedded Fox News correspondent during Operation Iraqi Freedom, Oliver North witnessed first hand the courage and spirit of the men and women of America\u2019s armed forces. North crafts an intensely personal foreword in A Greater Freedom: Stories of Faith from Operation Iraqi Freedom, a moving tribute to those who put their lives on the line for one another, as well as the Iraqi people. Told by Sara Horn, whose reporting took her aboard the USS Harry S. Truman during the height of the conflict, the stories offer a rare glimpse into the spiritual side of the battlefield.\nMission Compromised: A Novel\n.S. Marine Major Peter Newman, a highly decorated war hero, was content doing his job--leading troops into harm's way. He was good at it. But the White House had other plans for him. When Newman is hand picked for a dangerous clandestine operation as the head of the White House\u2019s Special Projects Office, his orders are clear--hunt down and eliminate terrorists before they attack the United States with weapons of mass destruction.\nFrom the corridors of power in Washington to the heart of the Middle East, Newman finds himself on an assignment so sensitive that it is known only to a handful of officials as he becomes entangled in a nightmarish web of intrigue, revenge and betrayal.\nWhen the mission is compromised, Major Newman embarks on a personal odyssey that threatens his life, morality, marriage and his loyalty to corps and country.\nThe Jericho Sanction: A Novel\nOliver North follows his best-selling novel Mission Compromised with a suspenseful, action-packed sequel set in Israel and Iraq. Lt. Col. Peter Newman (USMC) and his family are threatened when his cover is blown. While preparing for a clandestine U.S. mission to find Iraqi nuclear weapons, Newman\u2019s wife Rachel is kidnapped in Jerusalem\u2014along with her friend, the wife of an Israeli Sayeret counter-terrorism operative responsible for Israeli terrorist assassinations. Newman has to choose whether to go ahead with the mission or abandon it to find and rescue his wife. But Israel has discovered that Iraq has nukes and plans a preemptive attack on Baghdad with Jericho missiles. If that happens, and Islamic terrorists like Saddam and bin Laden respond in kind, it might trigger a Middle East war that could go global. It seems as if nothing can prevent an Armageddon.\nReal Estate Appraising From A to Z\nDo you really know the true market value of your home? This fourth edition \"A to Z Appraiser\" book will assist you with the biggest investment of your life - your own home! This was originally designed to train top-notch, professional appraisers and is now available at a price affordable to everyone. All homes need to be inspected and appraised for safety hazards and routine maintenance.\nThe Home Inspection Business From A to Z\nDo you really know the true condition of your home? This fourth edition \"A to Z Home Inspector\" book will assist you with the biggest investment of your life - your own home! This was originally designed to train top-notch, professional home inspectors and is now available at a price affordable to everyone. All homes need to be inspected and appraised for safety hazards and routine maintenance.\nTuesdays With Morrey\nA great book !\nThis is one of the scariest books I have ever read. The Ebola Virus is a very quick death. You cannot put this book down !\nThis is one of my most favorite books. A very interesting story of A profession most people have never heard of. Jumping out of an airplane into a forest fire.\nPossibly the best western ever made was Lonesome Dove - This continues the story.\nGeorge H. W. Bush is a very misunderstood person. This is a collection of his letters and papers. I was amazed by his life.\nMy Americain Journey\nWhat a story ! General Powell is an unbelievable roll model.\nI grew up with Walter Cronkite on my TV every night for almost twenty years. This is a great insite into the life of America's greatest anchor man. To this day I do not watch CBS because of the way they treated him after he retired. What a waste of talent.\nThe Rescue Season\nThis is the story of people you want coming to your rescue in the event you are trapped on Mt. Denali in the Alaskan wilderness.\nThis book is a Powerful story of a war hero. You will learn Much about life as a Prisoner and also as a man in power. A great book if you like powerful stories. John McCain is a man to watch in the future.\nThis is a great book if you are ever out in the woods alone ! This one not able to be put down once you start !\nThe Complete Idiot's Guide To Trouble-Free Home Repair\nA real fun book to read. Able to be used as a guide as you proceed with home repair projects. Click here to go directly to Amazon.com and buy this book !\nThe Basement Book\nEvery person in the United States that lives in a house with a basement should read this book.\n1001 Do-It- Yourself Hints and Tips\nA must for the serious do-it-yourselfer\nHome Repair Videos:\nThis is one of the best views into the world of professional salespeople. If you don't think it's true ask any vinyl siding salesman.\nDon't let this happen to you! Get a Home Inspection before you buy. This is a very funny movie.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 13855, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 267.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.johnstonefitness.com/2006/07/06/shoulder-questions-answered/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:02Z", "digest": "sha1:JJGGDHNDHU7XFEZGYJT4IK7K3D2EFVJ4", "length": 1557, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.johnstonefitness.com", "title": "Shoulder questions answered. - John Stone Fitness // // Google Autoads", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Daily Blog / Shoulder questions answered.\nShoulder questions answered.\nThursday, July 6, 2006 by John Stone\nAfter yesterday\u2019s update, a few people have asked me about my shoulder. I know that quite a few of you were not around back when I was having major shoulder problems (late 2003 & 2004), but these questions are addressed in detail in my FAQ. If you are interested, you might want to check out the FAQ, specifically these questions:\nSo what happened to your shoulder? How did you injure it?\nWhat kind of treatment have you undergone to help fix your shoulder?\nThere\u2019ve been some great suggestions on the forum about ways I could reduce the \u201ctrauma\u201d of switching to a heavy weight training program like MAX-OT. This latest flare up of shoulder pain \u2013 while relatively minor \u2013 has put the eight months in which I could not lift fresh in my mind. That was the longest eight months of my life. It was horrible. So, while I really appreciate the excellent suggestions, at this point I\u2019m not willing to take any chances. Perhaps the suggestions would help, but I\u2019m afraid my abused and battered shoulder would give out under the high loads, regardless of what I do. I don\u2019t want that happening, especially right before my fall bulk (which I\u2019m very much looking forward to!) Right now I feel like I have to opt for the safest route, because I\u2019m simply not ready to deal with another extended injury.\nReminder: tomorrow is my last update for a couple weeks. I\u2019ll be on vacation from July 8 \u2013 July 23. Daily updates will resume on July 24.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 3882, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 299.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.josephgallagher.co.uk/client/id/33/north-midland-construction", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:36Z", "digest": "sha1:7CTJQTYVDPN4AHRQYMIBMVBBBIOKOAK6", "length": 224, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.josephgallagher.co.uk", "title": "North Midland Construction", "raw_content": "North Midland Construction provides, Civil Engineering, Building, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering nationally. Our relationship NMC began on the Severn Trent Water framework and has since completed a further 3 projects.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1163, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 303.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.joshbarkey.com/2015/11/lying-about-god-to-your-kids.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:39Z", "digest": "sha1:R4ZQUHRNVAEVZWOMIVARQMVENP2ATBDD", "length": 3676, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.joshbarkey.com", "title": "josh barkey: lying about God to your kids", "raw_content": "lying about God to your kids\nWhile eating supper with my parents and my seven-year-old son a few days ago I got to talking about the screenplay I'm working on (MARLENE THE DIVINE), in which God is a deliciously-plump black woman who kidnaps a vengeful ex-lawyer and drags him on a road trip across America.\nBefore bed that night my son said to me, \"Dad, what if God isn't real, and what if people just make him up because they want him to be real?\"\nI mean, not the first hard question he'd ever asked, but daaang\u2014that's a tricky one.\nI'm his dad, which means it's my job to help protect him from painful things. For example, I don't have the slightest problem with turning down the volume on news-radio when they start reporting on some of the more grisly things that people do to each other (rape, for example, or brutal murder). And existential anxiety is definitely painful, so you'd think I would want to turn that dial down as fast as possible. I also happen to believe in God (as much as I can... today), so it's not like I'd be betraying what I think about the existence of God if I were to say something like, \"Well, son, that's just not the case\u2014now go run around the house until you forget the question.\"\nOn the other hand, I don't think even partial dishonesty is good parenting, and pretending like questions don't exist is never going to make them go away.\nSo this is what I said, when my Son asked me if God was make-believe:\n\"Well if that was the case, then in my opinion it would be hard to explain where everything all comes from, wouldn't it?\"\nI added, \"There are definitely a number of people who don't believe in God, though, and those people come up with other explanations for where everything comes from. But from my perspective, I don't find their arguments all that convincing. And I do believe in God.\"\nHe nodded again. He's a smart, thoughtful kid, and I think he got it.\nAnd I think I really did do the right thing\u2014allowing honest, epistemological doubt to enter into our ongoing conversation about the Divine.\nI also understand why most people don't do this. Because uncertainty is scary, and it's easier to just circle the thought-wagons and shoot at any ideas that don't quite fit. And I know it's not just People of Faith who do this... I guarantee you there are Atheists out there who meet their kids' questions with absolute certainty in the other direction, pretending to capital \"K\" know what they cannot ever know, and throwing in a few jabs at anybody who thinks differently while they're at it.\nBut kids can SMELL lies.\nThey can smell intellectual dishonesty, and every time you tell them a little white lie, they store that away in their brains under the subheading \"Reasons Why Dad Can't Be Trusted.\"\nI don't want that for my relationship with my son.\nAnd even if you're deciding to lie to your kid out of fear that they'll be damned to what I've come to see as a misconstrued fiction like Hell (at least, in the sense in which it's often taught), I doubt you do, either.\nSo stop lying about God to your kids.\nTell them the truth, and let God take care of the rest.\nGood thought Josh. It's not going to be too long and I'm going to be in this situation myself, and I think I'm leaning more in your direction than in Thomas Kinkading the existential.\nThanks, Yoey. And congratulations!\nI am sixty five years old; my daughter is thirty eight. She is a believer in God who can treat the religious conservative and the atheist with the same respect. She claims, in her subtle way, that she got it from me. For that, I am thankful. And belief in God gives me someone to thank.\nJOSH BARKEY January 6, 2016 at 3:55 AM\nThat's great! Well done.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 203, "original_length": 10948, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.jtcards.co.uk/product-category/postcards/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:17Z", "digest": "sha1:TCTH5VJHXS4FWILC3UMG7EGKTQGIVY2W", "length": 310, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.jtcards.co.uk", "title": "Postcards taken on the Black & White Trail in Herefordshire - jtcards.co.uk", "raw_content": "These postcards feature beautiful photos taken on the Black & White Trail in Herefordshire. The whole process from taking the photos to the printing has been done by local people, something I feel is very important and shows some of the wonderful buildings that can be seen when visiting this beautiful county.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 3827, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.justarocknrolljunkie.com/warrants-jerry-dixon", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:02Z", "digest": "sha1:7BOP5UV5XL67PSTC62BC4S3AAC5CO267", "length": 12586, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.justarocknrolljunkie.com", "title": "Warrant's Jerry Dixon \u2014 Just A Rock N Roll Junkie", "raw_content": "Well, it's been a little over a week now since your latest record, Louder - Harder - Faster, was released. I've got to have you kick off with that, man. How does it feel to have your first album in six years and second album with Robert (Mason) out there?\nMan, we're stoked, we're stoked. The reviews and the reaction to the record is pretty shocking. We always thought it was good but you never know how people are going to react to a new record. We're actually tripping out a little bit, enjoying the ride again.\nSo, from my understanding you'd been working on this record for a couple of years. How did the recording go over all because you've all always been very active in touring so talk about making the time, getting the writing together and getting all of the pieces to fit.\nJust like anything else it just takes a lot of time. Committing to it because we're so busy touring all of the time so for us we have to pretty much tell our agent, \"Don't book anything. We're going to make a record.\" So, we just have to mainly commit to it and take a few months to go in and do new music. It's a little more difficult because we like to do full records. We were never a band that likes to do like one song for a single or an E.P. so, we're stoked that we finally got it done and everybody's digging it.\nI think it's really cool that you put it that way because I've always been a big fan of records as records and listening to them in full and in a world now of iTunes singles or the ability to go out and buy just one song so how do you feel about the record as a whole and it's ability to be listened to start to finish? I've got to tell you, Jerry, I really loved the product as a whole. I thought you guys did a great record.\nOh, thank you, man! I really appreciate that. We're from a different era, we're not going to hide that or pretend like we're not. The era where musicians actually played instruments and record real drums and don't make beats up while you're smoking a joint with headphones on. Ya know, you go in and you get your band in a room and you make a full record. It has a lot of ups and downs and it, kind of, takes you on that roller-coaster. That's what we grew up on, listening to Toys In The Attic (Aerosmith) and Heaven And Hell (Black Sabbath) and Screaming For Vengeance (Judas Priest,) just records, ya know. That's where we come from and we think it's important to show that that can still be done and that people can still enjoy that. There nothing worse then hearing a song you like and going to buy the record just to find out they only did one song. [Laughs] What is that?\nI got to see you guys recently in the last few weeks at the M3 Festival.\nOh, very cool, very cool. That was a great weekend.\nIt really was. So many great bands and, of course, so many of your friends and family. With that weekend always being the big holiday weekend for everyone in this area and especial in the scene, how was it getting to play some new tunes for your fans?\nWhen you do stuff like that, you realize the magnitude that 80s rock has on people. When you see a place that big just packed all the way up to the lawn and then you wonder, \"Why can't we do more of these? We should be doing these all the time.\"\nWhen it comes to playing bigger outdoor festivals as opposed to your own personal tour, do you fancy one of them over the other? I know that a tour is based around you but when it comes to intimate clubs versus festival-type, outdoor venues, do you like one over the other?\nYa know, I love festivals but I think the only problem with festivals is I think it sucks a little bit for the fans because none of us get sound checks and that's a big part of what we do and that's a big part of making your show really good is having that few hours before the doors open to get everything dialed in. So, when you do festivals you're just flying by the seat of your pants. [Laughs] You hope that everything is plugged in and sounds halfway decent. But, as far as the venue size and stuff like that, we do everything. Sometimes we do smaller benefits in clubs and then the next night we're in an arena so, you just go and do your thing. It doesn't really matter to me.\nFor sure and especially when they put together a show like that or a weekend like that which has so many quality bands I imagine it takes a toll on your set list as well because you have to pick and choose what the proper set list is going to be.\nYeah, exactly and you're usually limited on time so you have to try and cram in a headlining set into forty-five minutes or an hour. But, at the end of the day, it's cool and it's like the high school reunion with all those bands and the fans love it so, it's a good time.\nWere there any bands or sets in particular, that you were able to watch, that you really dug on that weekend?\nNo. Ya know, when you're actually doing a show, most bands will tell you, you're on your own clock and you do your own thing and you don't really have a lot of time to go watch somebody else or enjoy the evening, unfortunately.\nI saw that you are currently on a break before you head back out on some tours. What are you doing right now and what are you looking forward to about your upcoming tours?\nWell, we've been on the road since the beginning of the year off and on and you can go to warrantrocks.com to look up all of our dates. We're just going to go tour and have a good time and bring the record to the streets, bring it to the people. In our set, we mainly do all the old stuff. We're not going to be that band that you show up to watch and says, \"Hey, we're going to play the new record tonight!\" We sprinkle in a couple new songs and play the hits so it's a fine line to mix everything in there.\nHow is the band feeling as a whole? You guys are all veterans and the classic band has been back together for quite a while now with Robert. I saw you say in an interview once, which I thought was great, how's the new, old singer been doing as well?\n[Laughs] The new, old singer's fantastic. The new, old singer's getting old. He's been with us almost ten years now, believe it or not. Isn't that crazy? We're in a good spot, man. We're feeling good, we're drama-free, the band gets along great which is a huge part of being successful and being able to create new products and new records. There's not a lot of fighting and all that shit. Things are good for the Warrant right now.\nOf course, everything's different now, times have changed, it's a different scene now and especially when it comes to putting out records. What would you like to see from this album? What are your personal goals for the record?\nI learned a long time ago to not really have goals. It's not up to me. In life, I sometimes think that the script's already written so you can't sweat it, you can't worry about it, you can't set these giant aspirations for something. You just have to let each thing do what it wants to do and just go with it. But, I'm super happy that the record's being well received. That's huge in my opinion. So, to me, it's already a winner. It's already getting great reviews and people enjoy it so, that's all you can ask for. If more comes of it, we'll take it, for sure. [Laughs] If not, then we're stoked that we made a record and we'll continue to make them as long as people are out there listening to them.\nI love the single, \"Louder - Harder -Faster,\" I thought it was a great title for the record, I think it's a great single to start with because it's everything you love in Warrant. I've got to ask you about your choice in covers in \"I Think I'll Just Stay Here And Drink\" (Merle Haggard.) What were your thoughts behind that?\nWell, that was actually a request from PBR (Professional Bull Riders.) They were looking for a party anthem and we're friends with the CEO of the PBR (Sean Gleason,) who's a big rock guy and he wanted to tie Warrant in to some of the things they were doing and he said, \"Hey, what would you guys think about doing this song?\" and we listened to the song and freaked out. we were like, \"Man, that could be Warrant. That could be a good Warrant song.\" [Laughs]\nThe other thing I wanted to touch on was the record was produced by Jeff Pilson from Dokken and Foreigner. Is that correct?\nHow was it working with him? Jeff's no stranger, he's been doing it forever but talk about the process with him because he's been the guy for a lot of people.\nYes, he came highly recommended by our record label (Frontiers,) who he had done a bunch of stuff for and we'd known Jeff forever. His latest thing is producing bands and he's got a full-blown studio at his house and vintage equipment and it was just cool. He's one of us, I guess he wasn't intimidating like some producers are, he's just one of the guys, he's one of the band members and we just worked really well with him. A good producer just makes sure that they tighten up the song. They just, kind of, put that extra polish on everything and Jeff was great at that.\nOne of the things that I think its really cool is your label, is Frontiers because Frontiers have really put a lot of love behind what, I guess, you would call the 80s rock scene with a lot of bands that they've been supporting and putting out albums for. How have they been treating you and how has your relationship with your record label been?\nThey're great! One thing I like about them is they're always pushing us to do records. I guess we can blame them for this record too. [Laughs] They're constantly saying, \"We need a new record. You guys need a new record. Come on, you guys need a new record.\" So, they're, kind of, spearheading the whole thing and they're cool. They're giving a lot of really good bands a chance to do what we do. To make music and we're thankful that they believe in us and rock and roll, for that matter.\nAbsolutely. Your last two records have come from them so is it safe to say that as long as people want to hear new music and get records from Warrant that Frontiers is the way?\nAbsolutely, absolutely. They've always believed in rock and roll and they've made a niche out of not going for the home run on ever single band but they realize that there's a market for all these bands so let's just let them make a fucking record. Everyone's got there fans and they may not sell millions of copies like the old days but it's enough to warrant, no pun intended, bands to make new music.\nI do have a, sum what, impromptu question. I love to keep my interviews as positive as possible but with the unfortunate tragedy that just happened in Manchester, England, does it ever make you or the other band members worry about continuing out with touring?\nYeah, actually that's a good question. Yes, when I saw that I was like, \"Awww.\" because we're just human beings like everybody else. We think the world's a shitty place and especially terrorism and stuff like that and to have it happen at an arena that we've actually played at with David Lee Roth.\nOh yeah, that's something that's always in the back of your mind. Whenever you go anywhere and I think that people are trying to scare everybody in the world by doing shit like that. It's horrible, it's a horrible, cowardly thing and unfortunately there's freaks out there. You've got to believe, at the end of the day, that most of us and most people are good people and when that stuff happens, especially at a venue and an area that we're in, it makes you think, for sure.\nBut, getting back, it looks like the star for Warrant is shining bright and everything is going good.\nYeah! Things are on the up and up, man. It's a good year for the Warrant.\nAnd, a final question, nothing designed by it. This is the first Warrant album since we lost Jani (Lane.) Do you think Jani would like this record?\nAh, that's a good question. I would hope so. I think he would, yeah.\nYeah, it's got that Warrant flair, that style behind it.\nYeah, I think he would like it. Thoughtful question.\nThank you, I'm glad you liked that one. And, something fun, right at the end. Say something for your fans, everybody that supports you, about the new record and a little Jerry Dixon love to them.\n[Laughs] OK, big kiss, \"Muah!\" Big shoutout to everybody that not only is checking out this record but still coming to shows and we're just trying to keep the dream alive, man. We thank everybody for their support and we're so stoked that the new record's kicking ass and you're going to have to make us do another record. You're stuck with us now.\nJerry, let me keep you on schedule, my friend. It was a real pleasure.\nOk, no problem. Thank you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 179, "original_length": 15685, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 241.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.justinciccarello.com/about", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:46Z", "digest": "sha1:KSSYZ7Y3TDX6CFJNSU3TW3HBCKGAXTHK", "length": 601, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.justinciccarello.com", "title": "About - Justin Ciccarello", "raw_content": "A Florida native, Justin Ciccarello graduated from the University\nof South Florida's College of The Arts, where he studied visual art and received\nhis Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.\nCommissioned work is available. Please contact for further details.\nPublications / Work Included In:\nBlack & White Magazine, Special Issue 2019 No. 131 (Print)\nBlack & White Magazine, B&W: 2018 Portfolio (Online Gallery)\nBlack & White Magazine, B&W: 2018 Single Image (Online Gallery)\nBlack & White Magazine, Online Gallery Overview\nThe Vault, Tampa, FL\nB.F.A. College of The Arts, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1053, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 266.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kcwebguides.com/kcwebguides/living/health/clay-county-public-health-update-on-h1n1flu.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:00Z", "digest": "sha1:WTA4SX4VVTEAPOY2KZCUA5XBUZ3XQHBB", "length": 6743, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.kcwebguides.com", "title": "Clay County Public Health Update on H1N1Flu (InfoKwik Kansas City Area News)", "raw_content": "Citizens of Clay County Public Health Informational update on H1N1Flu\nH1N1 Vaccine Clinic (FluMist Only) Set for Healthy 2-4 Year Olds in Clay County\nThe Clay County Public Health Center announced today that an H1N1 vaccination clinic will be held on Wednesday, October 21 at their office at 800 Haines Drive in Liberty. THIS CLINIC WILL ONLY BE FOR HEALTHY 2-4 year old children and only the FluMist (nasal spray) will be used. The clinic will begin at 5:00 pm and will run until 8:00 pm OR as long as supplies last. No appointments are necessary and children will be vaccinated on a first come first served basis. Children in this age group will need to return for a second vaccination in 4 weeks. There is no charge for the vaccination.\nParents may download the patient health assessment and vaccine information statements forms from the www.clayhealth.com (H1N1 Information) website and have them completed prior to coming to the health center.\nClay County Public Health Center continues to work closely with federal, state and local public health agencies to track the progress and severity of H1N1 flu, a non-seasonal variety of flu that has spread across the globe. We receive daily updates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. Current evidence suggests that if a person tests positive for Influenza A, there is a high probability the virus is H1N1 and recovery typically occurs without complications in the majority of people. We have had many confirmed cases in Clay County and expect this trend to continue throughout this cold and flu season. Unfortunately we have had our first confirmed H1N1 death in a Clay County resident.\nAlmost two thousand seasonal flu shots have already been given by the health center to date. However at this time we are out of seasonal flu vaccine at the health center. We do not expect another shipment until November and will announce additional clinic dates when the vaccine arrives. There are also many public and private providers who offer seasonal flu shots. Please visit www.preparemetrokc.org to find out more about any locations still offering seasonal flu shots or contact us here at the health center.\nThe following is a summary list of what we currently know about H1N1:\n\u2022 Current evidence suggests that H1N1 is not mutating into a more serious and deadly virus. \u2022 The seasonal flu vaccine will not protect you from H1N1 flu. People will need a separate vaccination for H1N1.\nThe H1N1 vaccine should begin to be available in the middle of October.\n\u2022 The CDC is urging the majority of people with flu symptoms to avoid going to doctors or hospital emergency rooms to prevent the facilities from being swamped.\n\u2022 According to Dr Thomas Frieden, Director of the CDC, \u201cThe overwhelming majority of people (with H1N1 flu) are going to do fine, they don\u2019t need testing. They don\u2019t need treatment.\u201d Patients who report Influenza like illnesses to their provider are currently recommended to be screened for Influenza A. If positive for Influenza A, current evidence suggests that there is a high probability the virus is H1N1 and recovery typically occurs without complications. Therefore the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services discontinued offering testing specifically for the H1N1 virus.\n\u2022 However children and adults with underlying medical conditions, and pregnant women, should seek treatment when a fever from the flu develops. And early treatment is best, because antiviral drugs such as Tamiflu are most effective when given in the early stages of the infection. Please see below for the complete list of currently identified high risk categories.\n\u2022 Recently released findings indicate that those at the highest risk for severe illness from H1N1 are pregnant women and children aged 5-18 years old with underlying health problems, such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy and neurodevelopmental disorders.\n\u2022 High-risk groups are recommended to be immunized against bacterial pneumonia, which can prevent some of the complications of flu. Consult with your physician on whether or not this is appropriate for you.\nAlthough everyone should take both the seasonal flu and H1N1 flu seriously, the currently identified CDC High Risk categories for H1N1 continue to be:\n\u2022 Pregnant women because they are at higher risk of complications and can potentially provide protection to infants who cannot be vaccinated; \u2022 Household contacts and caregivers for children younger than 6 months of age because younger infants are at higher risk of influenza-related complications and cannot be vaccinated. Vaccination of those in close contact with infants younger than 6 months old might help protect infants by \u201ccocooning\u201d them from the virus;\n\u2022 Healthcare and emergency medical services personnel because infections among healthcare workers have been reported and this can be a potential source of infection for vulnerable patients. Also, increased absenteeism in this population could reduce healthcare system capacity;\n\u2022 All people from 6 months through 24 years of age\n\u2022 Children from 6 months through 18 years of age because cases of 2009 H1N1 influenza have been seen in children who are in close contact with each other in school and day care settings, which increases the likelihood of disease spread, and\n\u2022 Young adults 19 through 24 years of age because many cases of 2009 H1N1 influenza have been seen in these healthy young adults and they often live, work, and study in close proximity, and they are a frequently mobile population; and, \u2022 Persons aged 25 through 64 years who have health conditions associated with higher risk of medical complications from influenza.\nInformational links on H1N1\nPregnant women: New Informational link on H1N1:\nClay County Public Health Center strongly recommends:\n\u2022 Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly with soap and warm water\n\u2022 Cough or sneeze into your sleeve\n\u2022 Get plenty of rest and eat the right foods\n\u2022 Avoid crowded rooms/spaces if possible\n\u2022 Stay home from work and school IF you or your family is sick. People with influenza-like illness should remain at home (except when necessary to seek required medical care) until at least 24 hours after they are free of fever (100\u00b0 F [37.8\u00b0C]) or signs of a fever without the use of fever-reducing medications This is to keep from infecting others and spreading the virus further. If you are suffering from severe like flu symptoms including difficulty in breathing call your physician.\n\u2022 Questions about the flu can also be directed to our office via 816-595-4256.\nClay County Public Health Center 800 Haines Drive Liberty, MO 64068\nWebsite: www.clayhealth.com\nTags: Clay County Public Health Update on H1N1Flu", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 11084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 301.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kdcsa.co.uk/newsletter.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:18Z", "digest": "sha1:WMJB4QK2J7EHONSPLRHQSHWBJUGIAY67", "length": 163, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.kdcsa.co.uk", "title": "Click to return home > Home", "raw_content": "This page provides links to downloadable copies of past newsletters. These are in Adobe PDF format. You will need a copy of Adobe Reader (or equivalent) on your PC", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 676, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 212.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kenoragreatwarproject.ca/canadian-engineers/kinghorn-james-anderson/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:46Z", "digest": "sha1:V43M5WOQZXXJQI6SK5GVGFM56JHCAIKA", "length": 4651, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.kenoragreatwarproject.ca", "title": "Biography for WW1 Veteran James Anderson Kinghorn, Canadian Expeditionary Force | The Kenora Great War Project", "raw_content": "Place of Birth Strichen, Aberdeenshire\nNext of Kin James Anderson Kinghorn (father), Monymusk, Aberdeenshire, Scotland\nTrade / Calling Baker\nBattalion 7th Battalion, Canadian Engineers\nBuried At Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto, Ontario\nPlot Plot H, Lot 554\nKinghorn, James Anderson\nSapper James Anderson Kinghorn enlisted in January 1915 and served overseas for three and a half years, most of that time with the Canadian Engineers. He returned to Canada in March 1919.\nJames was the only son of James Anderson Kinghorn Sr. and Elizabeth Gray of Monymusk, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. He was born on 19 September 1890 in Strichen, a small village about 50 km north of the city of Aberdeen. When he was still a baby his parents moved to Monymusk. He had a sister Elizabeth, born in Monymusk, who was about two years younger than him. Their father was a journeyman baker and James also became a baker.\nJames immigrated to Canada when he was about 20 years old. The war started in August 1914 and he enlisted on 18 January 1915, when recruits were being raised for a third overseas contingent. He was living in Kenora, Ontario at the time and working as a baker. The local lads were briefly attached to the 44th Battalion but they were transferred to the 52nd (New Ontario) Battalion when it was organized in mid-March. The 52nd was based in Port Arthur and the Kenora volunteers were sent there in June to join the rest of the unit. While they were training the 1st Canadian Division was fighting in France and Belgium. Men were needed to replace casualties in front line combat units and battalions in Canada were asked to send reinforcements. James was sent to England with the 2nd Reinforcing Draft in September 1915, one of 250 men from the 52nd Battalion. He embarked from Montreal on 4 September on the SS Missanabie and arrived in England nine days later.\nJames was posted to the 12th Reserve Battalion and he trained with them for the next five months. He was transferred to the Canadian Engineers Training Depot on 5 February 1916. That same month a new unit was organized, the 7th Field Company, Canadian Engineers. James was assigned to the new company and in early April they were sent to France. Work done by field companies included mining, wiring, tunnelling, railway and road work, constructing water systems, and building and repairing trenches and dugouts. The Canadians were at the Somme Offensive that fall and over the winter of 1916-17 they held a section of the front line near Arras, across from Vimy. They fought at the battles of Vimy Ridge in April 1917 and Hill 70 in August. James had ten days leave in October and he rejoined his unit just as the Battle of Passchendaele was starting.\nThe Canadians spent the winter back in the Lens-Arras sector. In the spring of 1918 the engineer units were reorganized and James\u2019 company was absorbed by the 7th Battalion, Canadian Engineers. The Canadians were heavily involved in the final months of the war, starting with the Battle of Amiens (8-11 August 1918). Later in August they were moved north and the engineers played a crucial role in crossing the Canal du Nord. The Canadians continued to advance past Cambrai toward Valenciennes and the Belgian border. James had two weeks leave in the UK starting on 31 October and while he was away the Armistice was signed. He rejoined his unit in Belgium in late November and they stayed there for another ten weeks.\nThe 7th Battalion arrived in Le Havre, France on 12 February 1919 and sailed for England three days later. James spent a month in the UK before embarking for Canada on the SS Cretic on 17 March. He landed at Halifax and he was discharged on demobilization on 28 March in Toronto. He was married in Toronto five days later, on 2 April. His wife, Jane McCredie, was born in Scotland in 1888. Her parents were John and Isabel McCredie and she was the youngest in a large family. She had immigrated to Canada in 1911 with her sister Jessie.\nJames and his wife made their home in Toronto, where he had a long career as a baker. They had two sons, Kenneth Alexander and James Anderson Jr. James Jr became a baker like his father and grandfather. Kenneth served in the Canadian army during the Second World War and worked for IBM for many years.\nJames passed away in Penetanguishene General Hospital on 12 August 1970, a month before his 80th birthday. He was survived by his wife Jane, their two sons and his sister Elizabeth Cameron in Aberdeen, Scotland. Jane died in 1982, at age 93, and Kenneth passed away in 1994. James, Jane, Kenneth and his wife Betty are buried in the family plot at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 6294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 107.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kenoragreatwarproject.ca/canadian-infantry/fraser-gordon-edwin/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:07Z", "digest": "sha1:N4KNSEHA5YEFBQQ5D7FSXO4HF4236WQU", "length": 4736, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.kenoragreatwarproject.ca", "title": "Biography for WW1 Veteran Gordon Edwin Fraser, Canadian Expeditionary Force | The Kenora Great War Project", "raw_content": "Place of Birth Bradford, Ontario\nNext of Kin Frances Fraser (mother), General Delivery, Vancouver\nTrade / Calling Clerk/Train Brakeman\nFraser, Gordon Edwin\nLance Corporal Gordon Edwin Fraser enlisted with the 29th Battalion in November 1914, three months after the war started. He was seriously wounded at the Vimy front in 1917 and invalided back to Canada later that same year.\nGordon was the oldest son of Andrew Fraser and Frances Elizabeth Fennell of Vancouver, British Columbia. Frances was from Simcoe County, Ontario and Andrew was born in Quebec. They were married in North Bay, Ontario in 1895 and Gordon Edwin was born on 31 January 1896 in Bradford, Simcoe County. By the following year the family was living in Calumet, Quebec where two children were born, Gertrude Irene (1897) and Claude Alexander (1900). From there Andrew and his wife moved to Kenora, Ontario and they had two more daughters, Rebecca (1903) and Marjorie (1905). Andrew worked as a cook for a railway contractor and when the 1911 census was taken the family was living on Seventh Avenue South in Kenora. Not long after that Andrew\u2019s job took him out west and when his wife and children joined him they settled in Vancouver.\nWhen the war started Gordon was one of the early volunteers, enlisting in Vancouver on 7 November 1914 at age 18. He signed up with the 29th (Vancouver) Battalion, which was being recruited for the second Canadian overseas contingent. After training over the winter the battalion headed to Montreal in the spring, where the troops embarked for the UK on the SS Missanabie on 20 May 1915. Gordon spent about four months training with his unit in England. In mid-September the battalion was sent to France where it became part of the 6th Brigade in the 2nd Canadian Division.\nThe Canadians spent the winter of 1915-16 holding a section of the front line between Ploegsteert Wood and St. Eloi. In early 1916 they took part in the operations at St. Eloi craters (March-April) and Mount Sorrel (2-13 June). Shortly after the Battle of Mount Sorrel Gordon developed a problem with one of his feet. He was out of action for a month then he spent some time with an entrenching battalion and it was mid-September when he rejoined his unit. They were at the Somme that fall, where the Canadian Corps suffered 24,000 casualties in less than three months. The Canadians spent the winter in the Lens-Arras sector and early in 1917 they began to prepare for the assault on Vimy Ridge.\nGordon was promoted to Lance Corporal on 21 March and two days later his unit marched to Neuville St. Vaast, just west of Vimy Ridge. Over the next few days the troops had a rotation in the trenches and also provided work parties for the engineers. German artillery was active and there were a few casualties every day. Gordon was seriously wounded on 31 March, suffering shrapnel wounds to his face, arm and back. He was admitted to No. 26 General Hospital in Etaples on 2 April and evacuated to England on 19 April. He spent two weeks at the 3rd Western General Hospital then recovered from 4 May until 27 July at the Canadian Convalescent Hospital in Bearwood.\nGordon became ill in late July and he was transferred to King\u2019s Canadian Red Cross Hospital, where he was diagnosed with nephritis. He was discharged from the hospital on 12 September and invalided to Canada two months later, sailing from Liverpool on 17 November 1917 on the SS Saxonia. He spent two weeks as a temporary outpatient at a convalescent centre in Esquimalt then on 27 December he was admitted to the Vancouver General Hospital Military Annex. The annex had opened earlier that year to help in the rehabilitation of soldiers through physiotherapy. After a month there Gordon was moved to Shaughnessy Veterans Hospital and on 6 April 1918 he was discharged from the army, listed as medically unfit for further war service. His conduct was described as very good. His brother Claude Alexander enlisted with the Royal Air Force in May 1918 and he trained as a pilot cadet in the Toronto area.\nGordon returned to Vancouver after his discharge but a few months later he moved to the U.S. He lived in Tacoma, Washington for awhile then settled in Portland, Oregon where he worked as a welder. He was married on 3 October 1924 to 28-year-old Hazel Adeline Bredemeier (n\u00e9e Gatchet). Hazel was born in Portland in 1896, the daughter of Charles and Ordean Gatchet. Gordon and Hazel had two daughters, Frances (1926) and Laurie (1927), both born in Portland. Hazel also had a daughter Kathryn Bredemeier from her previous marriage.\nHazel passed away in December 1963, at age 67. Gordon survived his wife by 25 years. He died in Portland on 17 January 1989, two weeks before his 93rd birthday.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 6330, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 133.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kentleafletdistribution.co.uk/about.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:00Z", "digest": "sha1:NPXMKSIZUCY2KI55KBJEVCRK2M34SM7Q", "length": 1747, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.kentleafletdistribution.co.uk", "title": "About Us | Kent Distributions", "raw_content": "Kent Distributions provides the foundation for a coherent leaflet distribution service placing the value of our involvement at the conceptual and planning phases of the campaign, right through to what happens after your flyers and leaflets are distributed. Our experienced teams have quickly developed a reputation among clients for delivering reliable, cost-effective leaflet distribution services to a high professional standard across the county of Kent.\nTo move forward, a business needs to know where it\u2019s going and how it will get there. Therefore, our innovative team will help you develop a strategy that is focused on achieving your goals. We believe in purposeful marketing strategies that change consumer behavior thus helping boost identity and in turn their popularity and sales.\nThe single most important thing for a leaflet distribution campaign is ensuring that the distribution follows the \u201cone leaflet, one mat\u201d concept. This is why at every stage our processes are designed to make sure that every Kent leaflet distribution goes to plan.\nAll the things we do for you will have one clear goal: to be really impactful: Really impactful in terms of it\u2019s effectiveness, strategy, visual appeal, and finally in terms of the results we generate for you. We want you to love working with us. We want you to turn to us for creative ideas, we want to add so much value to your business that you won\u2019t want to work without is.\nWe take pride in efficient, accurate leaflet distribution, and ensure that our campaigns are verified to give you a direct marketing service you can trust, and whatever your reason for advertising, we are confident that a Kent Distributions campaign will be a valuable addition to your company\u2019s marketing plan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 2536, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 303.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.keri-hilson.org/2018/09/18/design-and-its-role-in-industrial-construction-project/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:34Z", "digest": "sha1:WEONTLMFNNL4VEQDQNBJDZNHQP47EGWT", "length": 1840, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.keri-hilson.org", "title": "Design and Its Role in Industrial Construction Project \u2013 HILSON DECOR", "raw_content": "For that reason, architecture engineer must be quite careful when constructing a design. It is more crucial to work for industrial design. Still, design is not only thing to get into consideration, financial and legal matters also have the same significance for Construction Project Design Stages. Architectural designing for the building is the most fundamental matter which cannot be kicked off and if carried out, it cannot be done until it cater to legal clauses and get into the budget.\nFor those administering the property it will be crucial that any design must accommodate with the legal system. Architecture engineer need to be familiar with the regulations intended for commercial property. Usually there are some authority regulations in using property and also obligations that must be used and created during the time of construction procedure. On the same front, architecture engineer must stick to zoning and building code standards. It is immensely important as any kind of project that does not meet the code standards will not benefit the property owner.\nThat is why property owners should choose the best and reliable builder who is knowledgeable with the dos and don\u2019ts of construction design. Every year construction projects of various sizes are started but some of them suffer from failures. They failed to meet the desired end results. For instance, structural breakdown, cost over-runs, and litigation. The root cause is inadequate regulation knowledge in construction design. Hire professionals who have many years of experiences in their field is really important, because they know how to make the detailed plans and maintain attentive supervision to ensure that they end up with desired result.\n\u2190 Holiday Home Decorating: Tacky or Terrific?\nThe Benefits of investing Real Estate in Chapel Hill, North Carolina \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 3905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 326.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kidsportsmagazine.com/PSR/node/1527", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:31Z", "digest": "sha1:ZEGMYLWLF66B6GU6BCH27IADE65H42OC", "length": 1813, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.kidsportsmagazine.com", "title": "\ufeff Do coaches know who you are? | Kid Sports Magazine", "raw_content": "If you are a three-time All-State athlete and you play football or basketball, most college coaches probably know of you and your abilities and have already contacted you. If you are a good student, good athlete, and play with commitment, heart and desire--but play a \"non-revenue\" sport--there\u2019s a good probability you have fallen through the cracks.\nMany high school athletes fall into the latter category. You have a choice and can take one of two approaches. You can sit back and hope to be noticed or you can go after it with gusto; the same way you applied yourself when you wanted to earn a roster spot on your high school or club team.\nMake sure you are noticed.\nMail your profile to college coaches \u2013 lots of college coaches. The NCAA states that you have approximately a 5 percent chance of playing sports in college.\nMake sure that the information is correct, accurate and verified.\nPut your profile on the Internet on secure site where you can be found.\nCreate a high quality, first class, professionally done highlight video.\nStream your video to college coaches\u2019 desktops from a secure site.\nEmail your profile and subsequent updates to college coaches.\nCall college coaches to determine their needs.\nContinually, follow-up with college coaches.\nDo all this quickly, efficiently and with a sense of purpose and urgency.\nIf this sounds like a lot of work and responsibility \u2013 it is! After all, a college education will cost between $100,000 and $250,000 and it is the most important decision in your life. Again, you have a choice \u2013 you can hope it happens... or you can make it happen.\nCollege Prospects of America is a respected sports marketing service for high school student-athletes. For more information, call Marty Rock at 724-837-6006 or 724-433-0819, or email him at martin.rock@cpoapa.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 3063, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 303.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.knightsintheclassroom.com/andrea.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:53Z", "digest": "sha1:ZRHIRNJ4OTR2B6AHGPXVX3WWTNUFUEY4", "length": 1062, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.knightsintheclassroom.com", "title": "Lady Andrea", "raw_content": "Lady Andrea was the educational consultant behind the inception of the Knights in the Classroom and is now excited to be a more active member as she has recently retired after teaching in the York Region District School Board for 31 years. She graduated from York University with a Bachelor of Education and a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature. She received her Masters of Education from the University of Toronto (OISE).\nAs a teenager her first summer job was as a tour guide at the Historic Sharon Temple. It was there that she learned that making history come alive was something special.\nA life long collector of books, she has several historic first edition novels from the 1800's and likes to share the feeling of exploring artifacts with others. She is also the author of two children's novels available on Amazon.ca and is currently in the research stages of writing a historical mystery thriller with her husband.\nLady Andrea has just begun her training in historical martial arts and is looking forward to showcasing her skills in the near future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1607, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 110.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.kpchan.com/?p=1591", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:37Z", "digest": "sha1:M2EMK7LIZI5EBAVAQTURNQJZ67CADEMW", "length": 1387, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.kpchan.com", "title": "Safeguard Clients\u2019 Right to Choose with Stronger Regulations on the Financial Sector | KP Chan, Legco Member", "raw_content": "Safeguard Clients\u2019 Right to Choose with Stronger Regulations on the Financial Sector\nMR CHAN KIN-POR (in Cantonese): President, there is now a strong demand in the community for stronger regulation on the financial sector, but on the other hand, there is also a request from a small number of people for allowing the business sector to sell financial products to clients, so that they can choose products suitable for themselves.\nMay I ask the Financial Secretary, while reviewing the regulation on the financial sector, how the Government can ensure that the financial sector will continue to be innovative in their products so that people can have choices? On the other hand, how can people exercise their right to choose on the basis of the levels of risks they can bear when deciding whether to buy certain products?\nFINANCIAL SECRETARY (in Cantonese): Thanks to the Honourable Member for this supplementary question. This is the most important topic in our review, that how are we to strike a balance when reviewing the sales tactics and the means for approving sales of financial products, so that while the financial sector can remain innovative, while the interests of the investors can also be safeguarded. I understand that we must adopt a disciplined approach to strike this balance.\nThis entry was posted in Supplementary Question and tagged Economy, Livelihood on 17/12/2008", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1942, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 230.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lakotatrailers.com/lakotayoungprofessionals/rachel-loucks/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:04Z", "digest": "sha1:44PXDOTUMGVGLEQZUKZFRA2GIPYQSZ3Q", "length": 827, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.lakotatrailers.com", "title": "America's #1 Horse Trailer | Lakota Trailers Rachel Loucks | Lakota Young Professional \u2013 Lakota Trailers", "raw_content": "Rachel Loucks | Lakota Young Professional\nRachel Loucks\nI am an animal loving person\nHometown: Greensville, SC\nPrimary Horse\u2019s Name: Star\nMy name is Rachel Loucks and I have been competing since I was 8. Barrel racing wasn\u2019t my favorite, I\u2019ve always loved jumping, western pleasure, trail class, and pole bending. I have won multiple awards from a buckle, trophy, money, and ribbons. Horses have been the best things that has ever happened to me. They make me laugh, and cheer me up when I\u2019m down. I\u2019ve had my horse star for over 4 years and I can\u2019t seem to get tired of her\u2026 She\u2019s a 13 year old quarter horse and she\u2019s a barrel horse. At almost every rodeo, barrel race, and fun show I\u2019ve been to, we\u2019ve placed. She tries her heart out for me even if we don\u2019t place I\u2019m still very blessed to have her.\nInstagram: Rachel Loucks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1586, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 298.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lankaweb.com/news/items/2014/07/18/kandyan-peasants-the-betrayed-and-the-forgotten-an-open-letter-to-sleeping-kandyans/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:54Z", "digest": "sha1:HHHDDIDVUZX6ODNSX6OYVAYTQSWVIOV4", "length": 29646, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "www.lankaweb.com", "title": "LankaWeb \u2013 Kandyan \u2018Peasants\u2019: The Betrayed and the Forgotten-An open letter to sleeping Kandyans", "raw_content": "Kandyan \u2018Peasants\u2019: The Betrayed and the Forgotten-An open letter to sleeping Kandyans\nDr. Sudath Gunasekara. (SLAS) President Mahanuwara Senior Citizens Movement\nThis is a brief note on the pathetic plight of the so-called Kandyans who comprise about 1/3 the country\u2019s population and also spread over 1/3 the area of the Island who are derogatorily called as Peasants. The Westerners used the word Kandyans to differentiate the lowlanders from the mountaineers in this Island. Robert Percival in 1803 (11 Years in Ceylon) called the lowlanders \u2013Sinhalese and those who lived on the hills- Kandyans, which simply meant the people living on the hill country. Thereby they divided the Sinhala nation in to two rivalry camps. The word \u2018Kandyan\u2019 was adopted from the word kanda, which simply meant mountain in Sinhala. Prior to this division the people of this Island formed one indivisible united nation called Sinhalayo, which simply meant the people of the Sinhale. However, they were not \u2018peasants\u2019 as the western educated elite have labeled them, by just burrowing the term from the west. Unlike the \u2018Medieval European peasant\u2019 who was only a slave on the land that belonged to the feudal Lord, the kandyan goviya was an independent, self-asserting and proud landed proprietor who was fit even to rule his kingdom. He owned the means of production, though size may have been small, in contrast to the western peasant. In fact they were the people who ruled this country for the past 2500 years. So in this background, I am using the word peasant here in a new context to denote all descendants of the citizens of the Sinhale Kingdom that was there prior to 1815. South Indian Tamils who were brought later to work on plantations and Muslims migrated later and now domicile within the traditional Kandyan territory are not included within this definition, as some people used to do for political expediency.\nIt was these robust Sinhalayo of the udarata Rajadhaniya (the last Kingdom of the Sinhale) who fought with three imperial powers valiantly for 310 years from 1505 to 1815 and defended this nation against three powerful invaders, when the Sitawaka and Yalpanam men meekly submitted to the enemy. In the process tens of thousands of these brave villagers lost their lives. It was the same Kandyan peasants who were in the vanguard in the fight against the British and paid the heavy toll of the 1818 an 1848 freedom struggles. They were brutally murdered by the British and their properties plundered; their farms were set on fire and destroyed and animals were slaughtered and all bearing trees were cut and set on fire on imperial orders.\nAs John Davy wrote in 1821, The story of English rule in the Kandyan country during 1817 and 1818 cannot be related without shame. In 1819 hardly a member of the leading families, the heads of the people, remained alive; those whom the sword and the gun had spared, cholera and small pox and privations had slain by the hundreds (Lawrie\u2019s Gazetteer Vol.1. 203p). In fact it should be noted here that after the 1818 freedom struggle, all male over 14 years of age were ordered to be executed by the colonial rulers.\nThey lost their land; they lost their paddy fields and hen; they lost their forests; they lost their river waters; they lost their institutions; they lost their culture, language and religion and in short they lost virtually everything what they had inherited from their forefathers, which they had zealously guarded for 2500 years. Those who were spared and survived were driven down to valley bottoms and some to the eastern jungles and even today their descendants live in these ravines in abject poverty as destitute and hapless human skeletons, as the evening sun set over the mountains, gazing at the high land, once owned by their forefathers, above their secluded and impoverished villages, now flourishing with carpeted flush tea gardens inhabited by millions of imported indentured Indian labour, The land once belonged to them now virtually belonged to foreigners and the money generated also go to them. Today, these sons of the soil, who were once described by Robert Percival as whose countenance was erect, his looks haughty, his mien lofty and his whole carriage marked by the pride of independence and they are men with war like habits\u2019 and who owned and cultivated these lands from the dawn of history have no water even to work their fields; no grazing lands for their cattle either and many of them do not have even a burial ground to bury their dead. For centuries they drank and bathed in crystal clear mountain water that gush down the mountains but today they have to drink the water polluted by the factories and the human waste flushed in to the streams and rivers, by a million estate labourers who had been planted on the plantations by the British.\nThe Kandyan areas constitute almost 1/3 the total area of the Island and nearly 1/3 the total population of the country and today they have over 100 Mpp in a house of 225. But unfortunately, there is not a single MP who has the feeling or the courage to raise a voice on behalf of these people. A cursory glance at he data shows that today they are much worse than they were in 1949. For example landlessness among the Kndyans that was reported as 39,000 families in 1949. Today it has gone over 200,000. In spite of the fact that this country is supposed to have gained political independence from the British in 1948, and was ruled by the natives for almost 66 years since then, today they are the worst neglected lot who has become virtual Refugees\u201d on their own Motherland, since 1815. Their plight is not second to that of the American Red Indians or the Australian Aborigines. They were robbed and exploited by the British nearly for 150 years and thereafter they are, being continued to be robbed and betrayed by their own politicians, who have deplorably failed to restore their birthrights and the historical injustices inflicted upon the Kandyans by the British.\nIt was with the noble objective of \u2018Ameliorating\u201d their socio-economic conditions, a commission was appointed in January 1949 to inquire in to and report on the social and economic conditions of the Kandyan Peasantry who suffered many a historical injustice during the British colonial rule\u201d The Commission submitted its Report in August 1951. The Commission Report running in to 529 pages and covering the two provinces of Central and Uva was one of the most comprehensive reports ever written as far as Kandyan affairs are concerned. It is indeed a classic and a monumental work.Among many other far-reaching recommendations, this Report recommended the setting up of a powerful Development Board headed by a Permanent Secretary directly answerable to the Prime Minister with similar Development Boards at the District and Divisional levels, to develop the Kandyan areas. This was indeed a super Authority and an excellent institutional framework, but it never saw the light of the day up to date. In 1953 the Cabinet accepted the recommendations of the Commission in principle and thereafter a six year development Programme was prepared under the directions of the then Minister for Home Affairs A. Ratnayaka, incorporating the major recommendations of the Kandyan Peasantry Commission.\nRs. 212 million was provided for this programme. The Minister expected this programme to be implemented through the District Administration and other departments connected with rural welfare. But the majority in the Cabinet was not in favour of special regional development for the Kandyan Provinces. Finally on the recommendations of the then Minister of Finance M.D.H. Jayawardhana the government decided to include the proposed development programme in the 1954/55 \u2013 1956/60 Six Year Programme. This was the first set back suffered by the KPC Report.\nIn 1958 a sub-department was created to coordinate the work and it was placed under a coordinator. His function was merely to disburse limited funds for haphazardly selected scattered minor infrastructure development within the Central and Uva Provinces. As against the fully pledged and powerful Development Authority proposed by the Kandyan Peasantry Commission, the new department was only a tiny mole and it was the second betrayal that surfaced as the anti-Kandyan forces were gathering momentum in fifties. The coordinator was renamed as Commissioner in 1964 and the department was upgraded to B class. Then it went in to a deep and long slumber for about 25 years. In 1989 a Project Ministry was created under the Ministry of Mahaweli Development and they renamed it as the Ministry of Upcountry Peasantry Development, under the Premadasa Government. But ironically even in that year only Rs. 10 million was made available for development for that year. President Wijetunga appointed another Presidential Commission in 1994 under the chairmanship of A.B. Elkaduwa to assess the work done in terms of the KPC of 1951 and to study and report on the constraints to development in the areas concerned. This report concluded that the region continued to lag behind and the people continue to be poor, backward, disadvantaged, the pace of development has been slow and uneven\u201d, a fact as clear as the day light to every toddler in this country by then, for which a Presidential Commission need not have appointed at all. I the latter part of 1994 when I was secretary to Mrs Bandaranaike, I submitted a draft Cabinet paper seeking Cabinet approval for the establishment of the Development Authority that was proposed earlier by the KPC in 1949. But it never saw the light of the day as Mrs B was reluctant to speak to Chandrika on this matter.\nMeanwhile JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) in 1993 also made a study of the project area that resulted in the preparation of a ten-year Master Plan. The main emphasis of this plan was agriculture and rural development. It estimated the cost of implementation of the ten-year programme at RS 15.4 billion. The plan period ended in 2003 almost with zero results. The conditions in the Kandyan areas remained the unchanged. Meanwhile another Task Force was appointed on 9th Jan 2003 to study, report and guide the implementation of any proposed development activity for the upliftment of the peasantry in the Central Region under the Chairmanship of Professor Madduma Bandara. (Note Upcountry now changed to Central Region- perhaps a new political strategy). The TOR of this Task Force itself appears to be illusive and vague. However, thanks to its Chairman it was better in content than the Elkaduwa Report. Nevertheless instead of suggesting a detailed Action Plan based on the KPC Report, this Task Force also, going by the prevailing Task Force syndrome\u201d proposed the appointment of another Super Task Force of 21 members, apparently for writing another \u2018report\u2019 that will provide some perks for its members and with another carrot for the politicians to deceive the people. With the fall of the government of the day this proposal also went in to the back shelf as usual. Meanwhile, a new organization called Sri Lanka Udarata Development Authority (SLUDA) was established on 24th August 2005 under Act No 26 of 2005 again for identifying, formulating and coordinating, the implementation of development projects within the Udarata Area. \u201d So you see, like a game of musical chairs, for 60 years, all governments have been playing a game of hide and seek policy at the expense of 1/3 of the nations population for whom the entire nation is indebted for defending the country for 350 years against the enemy. The only development that had taken place was report writing and mere lip service to ameliorate\u201d the socio-economic conditions of the Kandyan Peasants.\nAlthough all the previous reports referred to the Report of the Kandyan Peasantry Commission it is rather strange and quite interesting too to note that the Act no 26 of 2005 has not made even a passing reference to the KPC Report of 1951, which is the most authentic and comprehensive study available on this subject. The Act also has not made any reference to the Department of Kandyan Peasantry Development that has been engaged in this job for the last 50 years and also has not stated as to what it proposes to do with the department. In this backdrop one can imagine the width of the knowledge gap of the architects of this Act pertaining to Kandyan affairs. It appears that they were going to start Kandyan development for the first time in history and as a result we are again shifted back in square no 1 on Kandyan Peasantry Development after 60 long years of political deceiving.\nWhat is still funnier is the latest attempt by the newly appointed Board of the SLUDA to prepare a fresh Cooperate Plan for which they have agreed to pay Rs. 540,000 to a handpicked client, out of a group of more than 60 applicants whose applications were not even acknowledged. It is revealed that Rs 250,000 has already been paid even before the work is started. Apart from the fraudulent and irregular manner in which, this transaction is done what is the justification for preparing another plan at such high cost when there are at least four (5 ) plans already available.\nWhat the SLUDA needs to do now is only to prepare a simple Action Plan based on the recommendations of available studies without wasting any more public funds and time, and then go in to immediate action, as already enough money has gone down the drain on reports, which have never been implemented. The Director General of the Authority should have prepared this plan without any additional cost to government, using the report of the Kandyan Peasantry Commission, which provides the best and the most comprehensive report available on the subject of Kandyan peasantry up to date. He could have got the assistance of the Director of the Department of Kandyan Peasantry Rehabilitation as well, whose office is located on the same compound and who also functioned as the secretary to the Special Task Force of 2003 on Kandyan Rehabilitation. In fact this Task Force has already made its own 7 pronged Strategic Plan for Kandyan peasantry Rehabilitation in 2003. There are also the Reports of the Elkaduwa Presidential Commission of 1993 and the JICA Master Plan Study of 1993 on the same subject, which runs in to 4 volumes and Hewavitharana Report prepared subsequently.\nTherefore what is required today for rehabilitating Kandyan peasants and ameliorating their problems is not wasting further time and money on report writing as it had been done for the past 66 years, but to take concrete and effective action at least now, without plunging these peasants in to further destitution and misery.\nTalking about the Act No 26 of 2005, it is neither a legal document nor a practical instrument of achieving the objectives stipulated in the preamble. Its objectives are illusory and unclear; powers too wide and unrealistic and they encroach in to the legal domain of other government statutory boards and departments. It was only a carbon copy of the Southern Area Development Authority hurriedly presented. The new Authority did not have an arm of its own to implement its programmes and expected to depend on other agencies and departments to do that job. Doesn\u2019t this mean that again we were trying to go back to the coordinator\u2019s time of 1958? Section 14 on objectives and 15 on powers is overlapping. The whole document lacks clear thinking and it displays not only their ignorance on administrative procedures on good governance but also their poverty and ignorance on Kandyan affairs. It appears to be a simple transcript of another Act prepared for some other purpose..\nThe board of management was also ill constituted. It did not provide for any special qualification to be a member, for example expertise on Kandyan affairs that is crucial for its successful operation. Other than the ex-officio members, Section 4 (b) provides for the appointment of five members and it says that the President will appoint them on the recommendation of the Minister. But it does not say what Minister will make the recommendations either. This situation enables the President to appoint any one with no regard to his ability to deliver the goods. This is why the KPC Report 1951 stipulated that at least two of the members of the Board of five recommended by them should be selected from among persons who have a special knowledge of the Kandyan Provinces and they should not be persons directly involved in active politics. Absence of such specific stipulations as to the qualifications of the members leaves the doors open for appointing unqualified men for political reasons. This affects the quality of the board, which in turn seriously affects the work.\nIn this backdrop, if you observe carefully the sequence and the manner in which this subject has been handled for the past 66 years you will note how reluctant and lethargic the successive governments have been in handling it. The meager and ridiculous financial allocation of Rs. 358,691,957 (over a period of 33 years from 1961 to 93) to rehabilitate nearly 1/3 of the total population in the country spread over almost 1/3 the area of the country who fought heroically and paid the biggest penalty for independence further proves this indifference displayed by the then governments towards Kandyans.\nToday, even those who were imported to the Island in the second half of the 19th century, as indentured labour from India, to work on the British tea plantations as slaves, numbering about 1 m, are better looked after by every body, than the Kandyans who were the owners of this land for the past 2500 years. They are given two or more separate Ministries and each one of them have been getting more than Rs. 200 m annually in addition to national and international assistance they receive for the past few decades. The Kandyans who constitute over 1/3 of the countries population do not have a separate Ministry either, in a country where we have nearly 110 ministries at the moment. The tragedy is although there are over 100 MPP who are supposed to have got elected and selected to represent them in Parliament, today there isn\u2019t a single MP even to talk on behalf of these people who have lost all their birthrights,. Unfortunately politicians of the calibre of A Ratnayaka, M.D.Banda or M.B.W.Mediwaka who can stand up on their feet in the House on behalf of these neglected people today are not there in parliament to represent them. In fact none of the present day MPP actually represent the people. They are only puppets of the Colombo hierarchy of the party in power who are placed in their seats only to get their vote to ensure legitimacy to governing. There are also no people\u2019s organizations either, powerful enough to lobby their case and air out the grievances of these hapless underdogs. Both the present Department and the SLUDA did not have wings to fly. They had no legs to run either. The two institutions, although operated from the same building, functioned independently of each other. SLUDA had been always packed with political stooges who knew next to nothing about the problems of the Kadyans or had any idea as to what they should do other than collecting the perks attached to the posts and running after their political masters.\nOn Jan 1st 2014 both the SLUDA and the Kandyan Peasantry Com\u2019s Department and the Upcountry Development Authority along with the Samurdhi Authority and the Southern Development Authority were amalgamated under a new super Department called Divineguma. Along with this decision the 65 year old subject of Kandyan Peasantry was also buried forever. None of the so-called MPP said to be representing these areas or any other Kandyan leader including the three Mahanayaka Theras who are all Kandyans has spoken a word about this tragedy. All these people have kept mum as if the of people who called Kandyan Peasants are already extinct.\nSince at least a dead heroic Kandyan leader like Keppetipola has not risen from the grave to protest against this heinous crime\nI thought the best thing to do is to bring this to the notice of the ghosts of the Fathers of Kandyan Peasantry Commission who labored to produce it in 1949.\nEven today the KPC Report is the most comprehensive document available on Kandyan areas, though it had to be updated. It had quite correctly identified landlessness as the main problem confronting the Kandyans. Among other problems they have highlighted poverty, malnutrition, unemployment, education, depressing health facilities, roads, irrigation and marketing. So what we have to do today is to make a start there, using it as the guideline and improve on that to meet the present day needs. The present day problems in these regions are at least ten times greater than what they were in 1949.\nAccording to the Task Force of 2003, \u2018the Kandyan districts form the poorest areas in the country. Both \u2018consumptive poverty\u2019 as well as the abject \u2018human poverty\u2019 is most preponderant in the kandyan districts. All the districts where the \u2018abject human poverty\u2019 is over 25%\u2019 are all kandyan districts. The lowest human development index of 0 .694 is reported from Kandy district. In terms of life expectance lowest rates are reported from Kandy, Nuwara Eliya and Badlla districts. Average per capita gross domestic product (GRDP) for the central region (JICA 1994) was 33% lower than the average figure for the whole sland. The lowest GDP per capita of the whole country are reported from Monaragala and Kandy districts (UNDP 1998). In terms of infrastructure development and social amenities the situation cannot be different.\nLandlessness, which was stated as 39,000 families in 1949, has now gone over 200,000. Although the Land reforms of 1972 was intended to solve landlessness among these peasants, not an inch out of some 600.000 acres of land appropriated by the British had been retrieved to the Kandyan peasants up to date. Instead the successive governments have chased out more than another 10,000 families from Dumbara and Kotmale areas and now a vigorous plan to give lands to estate Tamils is being deployed by the governments under the guise of development and meeting socio-political justice. Even the Huxam Report (1947) recommendations for the establishment of peripheral kachcheries highlighted by the KPCR in Naula, Rikillagaskada and Bibile have not being implemented up to date. Most of the irrigation projects and roads programs recommended by the Commission were also never carried out. The Meemure Maha Oya-Heenganga project designed to bring 500 acres under plough and the Meemure- Pallegama road and the Kalugala-Udattawa road are only few examples of such unattended work.\nThis scenario shows the seriousness with which successive governments have handled the Kandyan issue. It also shows the calibre of the Members of Parliament who have been representing these areas since 1948.\nWhither the Kandyans are going? Where is the thicket: it is gone. Where is the water in the streams; it is also gone. There was at least a Coomaraswamy in 1905 to address \u2018An Open Letter to the Kandyan Chiefs at least on one single aspect of their great heritage- that is about their decaying buildings and a dying civilization. Alas! today not only that there is no one to write in that seriousness, but even if some one writes and speak there are no worthy Chiefs among present day Kandyans who have an eye to see and audible years to lend, for such trivial matters. As the say goes even buffaloes have leaders, but the Kandyans appear to have none.\nWhy was the Kandyan Peasantry Repot scuttled? It suffered the same fate, rather more adversely, than the Kannagara Report on Education did. Unfortunately we never had the political will and the commitment and the administrative vision and strength to implement these recommendations to their logical conclusion. Had they being at least partially implemented, today, the story of the Kandyans would have been at least partially different.\nLack of able and committed local political leadership armed with vision and will who could understand the spirit and the substance of the KPC Report and bring pressure on the government of the day, the out dated Kandyan\u2013Low country conflict in the government circles and administrative poverty that failed to comprehend the real issues and advice and guide the politicians and mobilize the people, and absence of dynamic and militant regional apolitical national leaders and peoples organizations who could influence and lobby the governments in power, and the political division of the society in to rivalry groups that obstructs united action for a common cause, I think, are the main reasons that have brought about this pathetic situation.\nA powerful Development Board for the development of Kandyan areas both with advisory and executive power, placed directly under the Head of the State that should be entrusted to a senior and able Kandyan Cabinet Minister who has a true commitment to the cause of these people, with similar institutional set up at District and Divisional levels, on the lines recommended by the KPC Report of 1951 manned by able and knowledgeable men committed to the development and rehabilitation of these forgotten and betrayed people with a view to rectifying the historical injustices inflicted upon them is the crying need of the day. This will certainly make the man who takes the decision immortal, in the annals of Kandyan saga, which has been marred by recurrent betrayals through out history, as the \u2018Messiah\u2019 of the 21st century, who resurrected these neglected and betrayed Refugees\u201d who are now standing virtually on the verge of extinction, on their own Motherland. Let us not forget that these are the people who in fact fought the heroic battles against three powerful imperial powers for 310 years and defended the country and also who formed the vanguard in the freedom struggles of 1818 and 1848 and for whose blood that flowed down the streams, the whole nation is heavily indebted. But isn\u2019t it a historical tragedy that these legitimate heirs to freedom are today completely ignored, forgotten and neglected while the sweet fruits of 1948 freedom are being lavishly enjoyed by those who betrayed the nation then and continues to do so even now along with the Indian plantation labour- who were planted by force on our motherland yesterday by the British.\nThe degree of indebtedness, the present day Sri Lankans owe to the Kandyans, and how it needs to be retrieved, has to be properly evaluatedand estimated, in this backdrop.\n(This is a slightly revised article I wrote in Jan. 2008)\n5 Responses to \u201cKandyan \u2018Peasants\u2019: The Betrayed and the Forgotten-An open letter to sleeping Kandyans\u201d\nThe curse of Kandyan regions is TEA.\nThat deprived SINHALA people in Kandyan areas land to tea plantations and to kallathoi housing, schools, etc.\nTEA industry should be looked at in detail.\nThondaman has become a KING MAKER thanks to the tea industry. He is ALWAYS a minister!\nI think this the time the leaders of peasants put forward their demands to GOSL. Laws should be enacted during the life of this government to give back their lost heritage and they (the politicians) should be told in no uncertain terms that they should not come asking fo their votes if this issue is neglected. If not it will be like the case of Red Indians of America or the aborigenes of Australia.\nAll unproductive and loss making TEA estates should be distribute among landless Kandian peasants\nIt is only a Tamil and a Catholic commenting on this very important issue of Kandian Buddhists rights. Where is Fran?. Where is Nanda?.\nDuring the war I read that Sinhalese were hired to pick the tea and it proved to be a mistake. The job done was poor and forced the owners to rehire the Indian tea pickers. If there is any truth to this then the only solution is to mechanize the process of picking tea leaves.\nJust as in the Cotton Gin that replaced the black slaves. I Googled \u201cMechanized tea picking Wikipedia\u201d and cut and paste this \u201cThe Charleston Tea Plantation utilized a converted tobacco harvester to mechanically harvest the tea\u201d. In the 21st century quality harvesting of tea may simply require machines to do that job. If so the Indian Tamil tea pickers could be returned to India and bring some demographic normalcy to the hill country of Sri Lanka. This is but one suggestion. I hope other commenters have more suggestions of making the Sri Lankan tea industry a \u201cSinhalese tea industry\u201d\nWhat nobody seems to talk about is how the Indian Tamils got the land on top of Sri Lankan Citizenship. For a long time they fought to stay back and finally Indian Tamils got citizenship. Now it seems they also have the Tea Plantation land. All the people who got displaced by the Kothmale Hydro Projects couldn\u2019t get land anywhere in the hill country because at that time S Thondaman protested and the traitor JRJ acquiesced. All those people were given land in the Mahaveli C areas \u2013 Aralaganwila and Giranduru Kotte in the low lands. In the 1980s the first thing one noticed in these areas were the cemeteries, as most died after being transplanted in an area that was foreign to their habits and well being. Traitor Gamini Dissanayake too should account for this debacle.\nIt is time that people took up the cause of the Kandyans who lost land under the Wasteland Ordinance. The problem is nobody including the so called Kandyan Chiefs are not interested. Not even the two Mahanayakes!\nThe curse of the country.\nThambiyas\nThaqqiyas\nThakkidiyas", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 244, "original_length": 38076, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 283.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lankaweb.com/news/items/2014/12/07/un-resolutions-for-combating-defamation-of-religions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:06Z", "digest": "sha1:DIZFLQ4WYWE47U23SF2MFBQNU7WYYVCI", "length": 8756, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.lankaweb.com", "title": "LankaWeb \u2013 UN resolutions for combating defamation of religions", "raw_content": "UN resolutions for combating defamation of religions\n(The fifth and last of my series of articles on religion and related issues.)\nIndo-British novelist Salman Rushdie\u2019s fourth novel \u2018Satanic Verses\u2019 (1988) and the so-called Muhammad cartoons published in the Danish liberal-conservative daily newspaper Jyllands-Posten on 30 September 2005 outraged many Muslims around the world and led to angry, frequently violent demonstrations and other forms of protest. Salman Rushdie had to go into hiding when Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the then supreme leader of Iran, issued a fatwa sentencing him to death for blasphemy against Islam. Several unsuccessful attempts were made on his life in consequence. In 1991, the Japanese translator of the book, Hitoshi Igarashi, was assassinated in connection with the same perceived offence. The Danish cartoonist was accused of insulting the founder of that religion, and the ambassadors of a number of Islamic countries urged the Danish authorities to take action against the alleged offender.\nNow if the writer and the cartoonist actually meant to harm the good name of a religion by publishing malicious falsehoods about it or its founder or its believers, no civilized individual, community or country would approve of that. But in these cases only the Muslims believed that such an offence had been committed by the novelist and the cartoonist and were offended, while in the West the novel and the cartoons were received as products of the artists\u2019 exercise of their right to freedom of thought and expression. So the two cases served to expose a stark difference between the secular Western democracies and the predominantly Muslim states everywhere in their attitudes towards direct expression or suggestion of independent views regarding their religion and its leader.\nSadly both these episodes happened more than a decade after the enforcement of the International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights (adopted by General Assembly resolution in December 1966, and in force from March 1976 in terms of Article 49 of the same document). The ICCPR explicitly stated global agreement on the basic human rights of all. Articles 19 and 20 of the Covenant are specifically about the right to holding and expressing opinions:\nEveryone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference.\nThe exercise of the rights provided for in paragraph 2 of this article carries with it special duties and responsibilities. It may therefore be subject to certain restrictions, but these shall only be such as are provided by law and are necessary:\nAny propaganda for war shall be prohibited by law.\nAny advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence shall be prohibited by law.\nSince 1999 a number of non-binding resolutions for \u2018combating defamation of religions\u2019 have been adopted at the UN. The concerned countries of the United Nations had eventually to revert to a position indicated by the above two articles in pacifying parties that were affected by instances of alleged acts of defamation of religions. During more than a decade of debate and discussion about the subject under the auspices of the UN, strangely, but also understandably, key concepts of the discussion such as religion, defamation and tolerance remained undefined. The reality is that these terms mean different things to different parties who are at loggerheads, which makes a consensual settlement of the matter to everybody\u2019s satisfaction almost impossible.\nIt was in April 1999 that a demand for a resolution against defaming a religion came before the UN\u2019s Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR). Pakistan presented to the Commission a resolution entitled \u2018Defamation of Islam\u2019 sponsored by the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) which claimed that there was a concerted campaign to defame Islam. This title was later changed to \u2018Defamation of Religions\u2019. From then on almost every year until 2011, non-binding resolutions were passed against defamation of religions. But right from the beginning there was no consensus about these resolutions between Western countries and some nations of the developing world with predominantly Muslim populations. The former opposed such resolutions saying that they were equivalent to an international blasphemy law, that interfered with the freedoms of opinion and expression.\nIn 2006, the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) was created to succeed the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR). After UNHRC approval in that year, a resolution entitled \u2018Combating Defamation of Religions\u2019 was submitted to the General Assembly. It was adopted with 111 member countries voting for it, 54 against, and 18 abstentions. Russia and China, permanent members of the UN Security Council, voted in favour of the resolution. The voting history of these non-binding UN resolutions against defamation of religions shows a steady decline in support for them among the UN members and a corresponding rise in the number of opponents and abstentions from 2006 to 2010. There emerged in 2011 a shift of concern from protecting beliefs to protecting believers, protection of whose rights being regarded as what really matters.\nWestern objectors to defamation combating resolutions justify themselves by emphasizing the crucial need for the protection of the human rights of all people. In terms of freedom of thought, conscience and religion that the UN recognizes as a basic human right, one has a right to profess a religion, to practice it, and even to change it. That the average faith systems restrict freedom of thought when applied to those systems themselves needs no elaboration. But in the multicultural society which is the norm today, realization of even religious freedom is not possible under a fundamentalist system, because, without the freedom of thought and speech, how can an individual change their religious identity or shed it altogether by asserting their fundamental human right to conscience and belief? It is a paradox that arises in this kind of controversy.\nBut this is something that is hardly recognized by the religious majority in the world. Finding fault with religion in general or with a particular system of religious belief is not politically correct. Those who dare do that are the irreligious (professing no religion) minority, but naturally they cannot influence the formulation of measures to resolve the defamation issue in a big way. However, the anti-religious few too must enjoy the same right to freedom of opinion and expression as the religious majority. When Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief Doudou Diene opined (2007) that A growing anti-religious culture and rhetoric is a central source of defamation of all religions and discrimination against their believers and practitioners\u201d, he was making a generalization that was probably both right and wrong, more wrong than right in fact. But Carlos Portales of Chile alerted the members to a potential danger posed by the anti-defamation resolution drive by observing at the UNHRC (2009) that: The concept of the defamation of religions took them in an area that could lead to the actual prohibition of opinions\u201d.\nParagraph 48 (reproduced below) of the 52-paragraph General Comment No. 34 (which is on Article 49 of the ICCPR which I have quoted above) that the UN Human Rights Committee issued speaks on behalf of all stakeholders in the \u2018Combating defamation of religions\u2019 controversy:\nProhibitions of displays of lack of respect for a religion or other belief system, including blasphemy laws, are incompatible with the Covenant, except in the specific circumstances envisaged in article 20, paragraph 2, of the Covenant. Such prohibitions must also comply with the strict requirements of article 19, paragraph 3, as well as such articles as 2, 5, 17, 18 and 26. Thus, for instance, it would be impermissible for any such laws to discriminate in favour of or against one or certain religions or belief systems, or their adherents over another, or religious believers over non-believers. Nor would it be permissible for such prohibitions to be used to prevent or punish criticism of religious leaders or commentary on religious doctrine and tenets of faith.\u201d\nAs is well known, the UN Human Rights Committee comprises independent experts who monitor the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. For better or for worse, and for the time being at least, they seem to have had the last word on the defamation of religions controversy.\nThis entry was posted on Sunday, December 7th, 2014. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can skip to the end and leave a response.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 204, "original_length": 17156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 143.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lankaweb.com/news/items/2016/11/07/secret-world-of-us-election-julian-assange-talks-to-john-pilger/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:36Z", "digest": "sha1:GX6AB6OD7YHLSAFG5JJNUE7PEEZPAS6A", "length": 167, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.lankaweb.com", "title": "LankaWeb \u2013 Secret World of US Election: Julian Assange talks to John Pilger", "raw_content": "This entry was posted on Monday, November 7th, 2016. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can skip to the end and leave a response.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 8374, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 195.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lasplash.com/publish/Los_Angeles_Restaurant_Reviews_123/Taste_of_Anaheim.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:22Z", "digest": "sha1:MMDDTTMVPGHGDMSN3YM5XEEUZGTFBNRX", "length": 3374, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.lasplash.com", "title": "Taste of Anaheim - A Sampling of Food and Fun | Splash Magazines | Los Angeles", "raw_content": "Taste of Anaheim - A Sampling of Food and Fun\nThe Taste of Anaheim 2010 made its home at GardenWalk just down the road from Disneyland and provided everyone with an opportunity to try the best food that the city of Anaheim serves up.\nThe Taste of Anaheim served up over 50 restaurants from Anaheim inside the cozy setting of Anaheim GardenWalk. While everyone was trying some amazing food and drinks, they were also able to enjoy some private shopping as the stores in GardenWalk were open to only the people who were attending the event.\nFood and drink were not the only reason to be in attendance on this night as there was non-stop music being played the entire evening. The Zippers, Platinum Rockstars and Don\u2019t Stop Believin\u2019 kept everyone dancing with a great assortment of rock tunes. The three bands played some of the most popular songs from the 70\u2019s and 80\u2019s and each group put on a great stage show. Don\u2019t Stop Believin\u2019 finished off the evening to standing room only group of fans that could not get enough of the set of Journey songs that were a near flawless rendition of the original act.\nThe Taste of Anaheim put together a great Silent Auction that helped raise money for both Leadership Anaheim and the Canyon Hills Community Council.\nLeadership Anaheim is a community-based program formed to promote the development of dedicated, knowledgeable people who strive to serve as Anaheim's future leaders. The organization was founded by a group of local business and civic leaders seeking to identify and inform potential leaders in the community and to encourage them to become involved in shaping Anaheim's future. Leadership Anaheim gives an extensive introduction to the City of Anaheim, as well as a basic foundation in key leadership principles.\nThe Canyon Hills Community Council is a non-political grass-roots group of local citizens, businesses and other organizations who joined together in 1988 to provide safe and sane family entertainment while celebrating our freedom and the birth of our Nation. This is the 22nd 4th of July Celebration and it is dependent on everyone\u2019s participation and donations. The Anaheim Chamber of Commerce, the planning organization for the Taste of Anaheim and the Canyon Hills Community Council put together the Silent Auction during the \u201cTaste\u201d that helped raise funds for the 4th of July Fireworks (being held on July 3 this year.). In addition the funds raised will help support the Mary Castle Scholarship program of two $1000 scholarships, the Miss Anaheim Hills Pageant, the Mr. & Mrs. Senior program, Citizen of the Year and of course the entire day long 4th of July Celebration (July 3rd this year only).\nSlater's 50/50 Burgers\nThe evening kicked off with a VIP reception hosted by Bar Louie Tavern and Grill.\nRubio's grilling up some shrimp\nThe following restaurants took part in The Taste of Anaheim:\n300 Anaheim\nCaf\u00e9 Orleans\nFIRE & ICE Grill & Bar\nK'ya Restaurant\nLazy Dog Caf\u00e9\nManhattan Steak & Seafood\nMcCormick & Schmick's Grille\nMix Restaurant & Lounge Hilton Anaheim\nMr. Stox\nNaples Ristorante e Napolini\nOC Brewhouse\nPrime Cut Caf\u00e9 & Wine Bar\nRain Forest Caf\u00e9\nSally Ann's Catering\nSlater's 50/50 Burger By Design\nSt. John's (Greek Fest)\nStorytellers Caf\u00e9\nThe Auld Irisher\nThe Grove at Walnut Village\nThe latest from RockStar\nFor more information on The Taste of Anaheim, visit: www.tasteofanaheim.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 206, "original_length": 6392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 299.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.law2.arizona.edu/news/bulletin/thebulletin.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:47Z", "digest": "sha1:BDRDQAVKS2VLDXZJ633ALGKJC3N5IPS3", "length": 4331, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.law2.arizona.edu", "title": "The Law College Bulletin", "raw_content": "The Arizona Law Bulletin is distributed by email to all members of the Arizona Law community at the beginning of each week during the regular semester. Announcements are limited to information placed by the administration or faculty, or by a student organization at the College of Law. Anouncements are subject to approval and may be edited (lightly) for content, tone, and length.\nTo place an announcement or event in the Bulletin, please complete this online form. The deadline for receipt of information is each Thursday by 8:00 p.m. for inclusion in the following week's Arizona Law Bulletin. If you do not meet the deadline, you can still submit your item, but inclusion is not guaranteed.\nView the Current College of Law Bulletin\nBulletin Archive - Select a Weekly Bulletin edition\nPlease Select a Bulletin Edition... 12/11/2017 12/04/2017 11/27/2017 11/20/2017 11/13/2017 11/06/2017 10/30/2017 10/23/2017 10/16/2017 10/09/2017 10/02/2017 09/25/2017 09/18/2017 09/11/2017 09/04/2017 08/28/2017 08/21/2017 05/12/2017 05/05/2017 04/28/2017 04/21/2017 04/14/2017 04/07/2017 03/31/2017 03/24/2017 03/17/2017 03/10/2017 03/03/2017 02/24/2017 02/17/2017 02/10/2017 02/03/2017 01/27/2017 01/20/2017 01/13/2017 12/16/2016 12/09/2016 12/02/2016 11/25/2016 11/18/2016 11/11/2016 11/04/2016 10/28/2016 10/21/2016 10/14/2016 10/07/2016 09/30/2016 09/23/2016 09/16/2016 09/09/2016 09/02/2016 08/26/2016 08/19/2016 04/29/2016 04/22/2016 04/15/2016 04/08/2016 04/01/2016 03/25/2016 03/18/2016 03/11/2016 03/04/2016 02/26/2016 02/19/2016 02/12/2016 02/05/2016 01/29/2016 01/22/2016 01/15/2016 01/08/2016 12/25/2015 12/18/2015 12/11/2015 12/04/2015 11/27/2015 11/20/2015 11/13/2015 11/06/2015 10/30/2015 10/23/2015 10/16/2015 10/09/2015 10/02/2015 09/25/2015 09/18/2015 09/11/2015 09/04/2015 08/28/2015 08/21/2015 08/14/2015 05/22/2015 05/15/2015 05/08/2015 05/01/2015 04/24/2015 04/17/2015 04/10/2015 04/03/2015 03/27/2015 03/20/2015 03/13/2015 03/06/2015 02/27/2015 02/20/2015 02/13/2015 02/06/2015 01/30/2015 01/23/2015 01/16/2015 01/09/2015 12/19/2014 12/12/2014 12/05/2014 11/28/2014 11/21/2014 11/14/2014 11/07/2014 10/31/2014 10/24/2014 10/17/2014 10/10/2014 10/03/2014 09/26/2014 09/19/2014 09/12/2014 09/05/2014 08/29/2014 08/22/2014 08/15/2014 05/09/2014 05/02/2014 04/25/2014 04/18/2014 04/11/2014 04/04/2014 03/28/2014 03/21/2014 03/14/2014 03/07/2014 02/28/2014 02/21/2014 02/14/2014 02/07/2014 01/31/2014 01/24/2014 01/17/2014 01/10/2014 12/16/2013 12/09/2013 12/02/2013 11/25/2013 11/18/2013 11/11/2013 11/04/2013 10/28/2013 10/21/2013 10/14/2013 10/07/2013 09/30/2013 09/23/2013 09/16/2013 09/09/2013 09/02/2013 08/26/2013 05/20/2013 05/13/2013 05/06/2013 04/29/2013 04/22/2013 04/15/2013 04/08/2013 04/01/2013 03/25/2013 03/18/2013 03/11/2013 03/04/2013 02/25/2013 02/18/2013 02/11/2013 02/04/2013 01/28/2013 01/21/2013 01/14/2013 12/24/2012 12/17/2012 12/10/2012 12/03/2012 11/26/2012 11/19/2012 11/12/2012 11/05/2012 10/29/2012 10/22/2012 10/15/2012 10/08/2012 10/01/2012 09/24/2012 09/17/2012 09/10/2012 09/03/2012 08/27/2012 08/27/2012 08/20/2012 04/30/2012 04/23/2012 04/16/2012 04/09/2012 04/02/2012 03/26/2012 03/19/2012 03/12/2012 03/05/2012 02/27/2012 02/20/2012 02/13/2012 02/06/2012 01/30/2012 01/23/2012 01/16/2012 01/09/2012 12/19/2011 12/12/2011 12/05/2011 11/28/2011 11/21/2011 11/14/2011 11/07/2011 10/31/2011 10/24/2011 10/17/2011 10/10/2011 10/03/2011 09/26/2011 09/19/2011 09/12/2011 09/05/2011 08/29/2011 08/22/2011 08/15/2011 08/08/2011 05/16/2011 05/09/2011 05/02/2011 04/25/2011 04/18/2011 04/11/2011 04/04/2011 03/28/2011 03/21/2011 03/14/2011 03/07/2011 02/28/2011 02/21/2011 02/14/2011 02/07/2011 01/31/2011 01/24/2011 01/17/2011 01/10/2011 12/13/2010 12/06/2010 11/29/2010 11/22/2010 11/15/2010 11/08/2010 11/01/2010 10/25/2010 10/18/2010 10/11/2010 10/04/2010 09/27/2010 09/20/2010 09/13/2010 09/06/2010 08/30/2010 08/23/2010 08/16/2010 08/09/2010 05/03/2010 04/26/2010 04/19/2010 04/12/2010 04/05/2010 03/29/2010 03/22/2010 03/15/2010 03/08/2010 03/01/2010 02/22/2010 02/15/2010 02/08/2010 02/01/2010 01/25/2010 01/18/2010 01/11/2010 11/30/2009 11/23/2009 11/16/2009 11/09/2009 11/02/2009 10/26/2009 10/19/2009 10/12/2009 10/05/2009 09/28/2009 09/21/2009 09/14/2009 09/07/2009 08/31/2009 08/24/2009\nIf you have questions or problems, please contact: Nancy Stanley at nancy.stanley@law.arizona.edu", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 6, "original_length": 4357, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.52, "perplexity": 47.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lawbw.com/news-and-updates-eg/2018/4/6/2018-h-1b-quota-reached-today", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:02Z", "digest": "sha1:272OUTI3524IBR7WLYACU2PZHB6ESKNW", "length": 698, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.lawbw.com", "title": "2018 H-1B quota reached today \u2014 \u9c8d\u592b\u66fc\u548c\u738b|\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240| \u52a0\u5dde\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8b\u5e08| EB-5 |\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5e87\u62a4| \u7f8e\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u79fb\u6c11|\u7f8e\u56fd\u9012\u89e3\u51fa\u5883|\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0a\u8bc9|\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11|\u7eff\u5361", "raw_content": "2018 H-1B quota reached today\nUnited States Citizenship and Immigration Services began accepting H-1B petitions on April 2, and on April 6, USCIS announced that it had received more petitions than the entire H-1B cap for Fiscal Year 2019 allows. As in years past, USCIS will conduct a lottery to determine which employers will be able to employ the workers they chose to sponsor.\nIf not cap-exempt, Congress limits H-1B new hires to 65,000, with an additional 20,000 for individuals who graduated with an advanced degree from U.S. universities that meet certain requirements.\nNewer PostChoose where to file your asylum application will have major impact on the outcome\nOlder PostNews from the USCIS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 1998, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 294.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.learningtobegreat.com/blog/2011/09/29/patient-experience", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:06Z", "digest": "sha1:DZFMJL26GSEXKKKALF32HEESMOJ67AHS", "length": 3563, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.learningtobegreat.com", "title": "Patient Experience \u2014 Learning to be great", "raw_content": "Having recently assisted a family medicine department with their annual retreat where the \u201cpatient experience\u201d was a major topic of discussion, I have renewed my interest in the customer experience economy and, in particular, how that notion applies to healthcare.\nStudies of customer experience (although sometimes confused with customer service) in other industries are quite common. For example, the Beyond Philosophy 2011 Global Customer Experience Management Survey reports:\nThe top three companies most admired by CE experts for the customer experience they deliver are technology companies, with Apple ranking first, followed by Amazon and Zappos. \u201cApple has married all the elements of its experience and connected with its customers in a deeply emotional, irrational way,\u201d said Walden, adding, \u201cAmazon put a stake in the ground when it announced it would become the world\u2019s most customer-centric company, and Zappos claims to be a customer service organization that happens to sell shoes.\u201d\nBut what about healthcare? Who are the leaders in customer experience in doctors\u2019 offices, clinics, and hospitals? The Beryl Institute defines the \u201cpatient experience\u201d as \u201cthe sum of all interactions, shaped by an organization\u2019s culture, that influence patient perceptions across the continuum of care.\u201d Are there good examples of healthcare organizations that put this holistic view of quality into practice?\nSome examples of healthcare organizations that care deeply about the customer experience are:\nUCLA Hospital System \u2013 Their mission is \u201cHealing humankind one patient at a time, by improving health, alleviating suffering, and delivering acts of kindness.\u201d Dr. David T. Feinberg, Associate Vice Chancellor and CEO for the UCLA Hospital System, describes how that mission has been applied in the following entertaining and inspiring TED talk.\n[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZ5u7p-ZNuE]\nSt. Jude Children\u2019s Research Hospital \u2013 One of its strongest values is \u201ca commitment to provide our patients with the highest quality of medical and supportive care, and their families with the level of information and support necessary for them to make informed decisions and to become active participants in the care of their children.\u201d I saw this played out at St. Jude in the way spaces are designed for families and the care that employees show for children and their parents.\nSharp Healthcare \u2013 This San Diego hospital system is striving to be:\nThe best place to work \u2014 attracting highly skilled and passionate staff members who are focused on providing quality health care and building a culture of teamwork, recognition, celebration and professional and personal growth.\nThe best place to practice medicine \u2014 creating an environment in which physicians enjoy positive, collaborative relationships with nurses and other caregivers.\nThe best place to receive care \u2014 providing a new standard of service in the health care industry by employing service-oriented individuals who see it as their privilege to exceed the expectations of every patient by treating them with the utmost care, compassion and respect.\nAre there other examples of a superior patient experience? Every clinic and hospital says that it cares about patients, but which ones are making that experience top priority? What are they actually doing to reduce patient anxiety, build trust and confidence, encourage healthy behavior, develop loyalty, and, of course, achieve positive outcomes for patients?\ntagged with customer experience, healthcare, organization culture, patient experience", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 5485, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 241.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lenexa.kansas-city-realestate.com/schools/Lenexa_KS/Public-School/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:16Z", "digest": "sha1:AUPWDGRJ2HEGFP247RCFYUYQP6EEWQPP", "length": 27, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.lenexa.kansas-city-realestate.com", "title": "Public Schools in Lenexa - Homes for Sale Nearby KS", "raw_content": "Public Schools in Lenexa KS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 3753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 144.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lesbian.com/lesbian-summer-reading-list-2012/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:41Z", "digest": "sha1:IRYFEJXDIEV7IV3B5JFHUY3V2G52T4ND", "length": 1299, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.lesbian.com", "title": "Lesbian.com : Connecting lesbians worldwide | Lesbian summer reading list 2012", "raw_content": "Lesbian summer reading list 2012\nNormally when I compile my list of lesbian summer books, there\u2019s a lot of lesbian fiction, mystery and romance novels on the list. Just like reality TV is really big now, memoir and true stories are also very popular. That\u2019s why this year\u2019s 2012 lesbian summer reading list has more memoir/biography than any other genre. What are you reading this summer? Any good books to recommend and add to this list?\n1. \u201cAre You My Mother: A Comic Drama\u201d by Alison Bechdel\nAlison Bechdel\u2019s last book, \u201cFun Home,\u201d chronicled her relationship with her closeted gay father. It only makes sense then, that her latest graphic memoir, would take on her relationship with her mother. Bechedel is beloved by many as the author and artist who for years created the lesbian comic series \u201cDykes to Watch Out For.\u201d Despite the graphic drawings, \u201cAre You My Mother?\u201d is not a light read. In fact, it\u2019s quite an intellectual as well as artistic feat, citing, among others Virginia Woolf and on the psychologist Donald Winnicott. For those looking to delve into something with a bit of depth, \u201cAre You My Mother?\u201d is just the book for you.\nTags: books, Kathy Belge, LesbianLife, reading\nTeacher disciplined for showing \u2018Same Love\u2019 to class\nColorado: Civil unions pass House of Representatives", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 2840, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.levelofhealth.com/thrombosis/assessment-of-the-therapeutic-use-of-dietary-fish-oil-in-atherosclerotic-vascular-disease-and-thrombosis-long-term-fish-oil-use.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:17Z", "digest": "sha1:TZXVRIB2OHEX4INFYLLUN4EU2PEEBYWB", "length": 2723, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.levelofhealth.com", "title": "Assessment of the Therapeutic Use of Dietary Fish Oil in Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease and Thrombosis: Long-term fish oil use", "raw_content": "A second concern has been raised as to the potential carcinogencitiy of long-term fish oil use, perhaps through the formation of oxidation products of the polyunsaturated fatty acids in the fish oil. However, no increase in the cancer rate among Eskimos has been reported, and some animal studies have suggested that fish oil may in fact have antineoplastic properties.- Furthermore, the antioxidant vitamin E is rountinely added to fish oil preparations currently available for clinical and experimental use as well as in the preparations now being made available to the public.\nFish oils may also have an immunosuppressive or anti-flammatory effect through its actions on monocytes, granulocytes, or other cells.- Suppression by fish oil of the rheumatologic symptoms in patients with rheumatoid arthritis has recently been reported. To date, there have been no reports, to our knowledge, of an increase in infections associated with the use of fish oil in animals or humans. in detail\nAnother potential problem with the use of fish oil is weight gain as a consequence of the increased caloric (9 cal/g) intake, increased cholesterol ingestion when some fish oils are used, and possible vitamin A or D toxicity due to the large amounts of these vitamins found in some fish oils such as cod liver oil. Several of these problems are now being addressed by the manufacture of fish oils that lack vitamin A and D and contain high concentrations of the omega-3 fatty acids with very low amounts of cholesterol. Another unwanted metabolic effect of fish oil that may occur in patients with type II diabetes mellitus is a fall in plasma insulin levels, leading to an increase in blood sugar concentrations.\nLast, it is possible that the fish that are used as a source of the fish oil may ingest and concentrate heavy metals and organic chemicals that are a consequence of toxic waste disposal into the waterways or the seas of the world. Most fish oils on the market today have been carefully screened by their manufacturers before they are released for use and are free of these contaminants.\nClearly, continued monitoring is necessary to determine long-term effects or potential toxicities in the use of fish oil preparations in animals or humans. It should be noted that fish oils have been considered to be food products by the FDA, and therefore have not undergone the rigorous evaluation of safety and efficacy required of pharmaceutic agents in this country.\nTo date, the short-term use of smaller doses of fish oils in clinical studies has not produced significant toxicity. There has also been no evidence that the consumption of fish in the diet several times a week has been associated with long-term adverse effects.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 6600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 204.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.liberationunleashed.com/de/books/gateless-gatecrashers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:48Z", "digest": "sha1:5CLDC5M76MDRQSFNJFD2PSFP4KXMVTSC", "length": 356, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.liberationunleashed.com", "title": "Gateless Gatecrashers", "raw_content": "\u201cI\u201d is a thought. \u201cI am\u201d points to a feeling. That is this feeling of aliveness, of sensations, movement, and being. That feeling has been assumed to be a \u201cme\u201d that is in charge. There is controlling and willing and focusing, and all these experiences are being experienced, but not by an \u201cI.\u201d The \u201cI\u201d is nothing but a thought. Where do thoughts come from?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 4032, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 211.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.life100.ca/non-medical-insurance.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:51Z", "digest": "sha1:MUZHYCUZATCJBCFO7XEWEISM7YTDLNJ3", "length": 517, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.life100.ca", "title": "Life100", "raw_content": "Life comes with no guarantees. Non- medical insurance provides coverage for hard to insure clients due to some medical conditions. People who find it difficult to get coverage because of a pre-existing condition could get affordable protection through this insurance coverage.\nThere are other benefits to this insurance.\nPremiums and coverage that will never change-guaranteed for life.\nProtection from $1,000 to $1,000,000.\nImmediate coverage- no waiting period.\nInsurance amount doubles in case of accidental death.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1758, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 249.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lifecareus.com/homecare-deerfield-il-3-signs-an-aging-senior-could-be-at-an-increased-risk-of-a-hospital-readmission/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:11Z", "digest": "sha1:A4PNRH65W2QRD5WQZISITBLTP5JSLRC4", "length": 3205, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.lifecareus.com", "title": "3 Signs an Aging Senior Could Be at an Increased Risk of a Hospital Readmission - LifeCare In-Home Care and Home Health Services - Chicago", "raw_content": "3 Signs an Aging Senior Could Be at an Increased Risk of a Hospital Readmission\nHow can you know if your 78-year-old father is going to be an increased risk of a readmission to the hospital? First, let\u2019s define what a hospital readmission is.\nHomecare in Deerfield IL: Risk of a Hospital Readmission\nIf anyone is readmitted to the hospital within 30 days of being discharged, that would technically count as a readmission, according to the federal government.\nThe government has been placing more pressure on hospitals to reduce these rates, even fining them if they fail to do so.\nWhile this may not directly impact patients, it does have a correlation to cost for insurance companies, premiums, and more. Also, if a person has to be readmitted, there is an increased chance of more complications, a longer and more difficult road to recovery, and a lower quality of life.\nIt\u2019s not always clear whether somebody is at an increased risk of a hospital readmission, but, below are three potential signs that may indicate trouble could be on the horizon.\nPotential Sign #1: The senior is not accepting help.\nIf your 78-year-old father had a stroke, heart attack, major surgery, or injuries sustained in a slip and fall accident, it\u2019s going to be difficult for him to perform the same tasks he had taken for granted for quite a while. If he\u2019s not accepting help from you or anyone else, he is putting himself in an unfortunate situation.\nAn aging senior who refuses assistance, especially when their strength and physical capabilities have been compromised essentially increase the risk of injuries and other complications as a result of a fall.\nPotential Sign #2: He\u2019s not understanding what was expected of him.\nWhen the doctor left the room in the hospital after giving your father some instructions, did you follow up with your dad and ask him to repeat those instructions? It\u2019s easy to nod one\u2019s head and say they get it, but what if he didn\u2019t understand and was afraid to ask questions?\nIf a person is confused, odds are they will not follow their doctor\u2019s instructions as prescribed. That can lead to missed opportunities and an increased risk of a readmission.\nPotential Sign #3: He\u2019s refusing the medications.\nThere\u2019s a reason your father\u2019s doctor prescribed whatever medications he did. Some could be pain management, some might be for fighting an infection, and others will likely perform important functions beyond that. If your father is not taking the medications he\u2019s been prescribed, it significantly increases the risk of complications that could land him right back in the hospital.\nNot all of these can be solved with a simple statement, question, or conversation, but helping him understand the value in these things could increase the chances he follows through and does them to stay safe.\nIf you or an aging loved-one are considering Homecare in Deerfield, IL, call the caring staff at LifeCare Home Health & In-Home Services. Call (888) 606-4199 LifeCare serves all of the Chicago Metro Area.\nPosted in Elder Care in Deerfield IL, Home Health Care in Deerfield IL, Homecare in Deerfield IL and tagged Homecare in Deerfield IL, Risk of a Hospital Readmission, Senior Care in Deerfield IL", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 8743, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 278.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lifelivedforward.com/2012/10/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:03Z", "digest": "sha1:S2TZUGIOKQIJU7LAXADV6NQKTZUHO6PZ", "length": 1717, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.lifelivedforward.com", "title": "Archives for October 2012 | Life Lived Forward", "raw_content": "\u2022 You [\u2026]\nShingles \u2013 Understanding the Disease and Opportunities for Prevention\nOn October 26, 2012 By Dr. J. Kenneth Brubaker\nThe disease, Shingles or Herpes Zoster, is a very common illness among older adults. For many years researchers have been raising questions as to why this is the case. The most common understanding among geriatricians is that we are dealing with a suppressed or less reactive immune system that tends to decline with aging. Since [\u2026]\nWhy Do Smart Phone Apps Make Users Feel Dumb?\nIs usability testing prior to release a lost art for smart phone software? This is a big month for new phone launches \u2014 first Nokia and Microsoft, then iPhone, then Android. Wonder how well they\u2019ll all work? Here\u2019s an arcane little item from a now-dated phone: If you accidentally or on purpose double [\u2026]\nOne of the most quoted retirement myths is that you should have less money in stocks as you get older.\nI was playing golf recently with a gentleman in his early 70s. He told me that his investments have returned 16% over the past two years and wondered if I thought that was good. His allocation [\u2026]\nMary Jane worked for a company in Massachusetts and faithfully contributed to the 401(k) plan that was held at one of the larger no load fund families as custodian. She and her family moved to Pennsylvania some time later which required her to give notice to her employer. The employer did not require her [\u2026]\nFinding meaning through the busy routines of work and life is not easy. Our daily routine often lacks a sense of purpose and appears to serve no apparent end.\nWe need to reboot our operating systems to see beneath the surface to the place where we know not with the mind but with the heart. [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 6541, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 265.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.livenewschat.eu/2013/12/fox-news-paid-former-executive-8-million-dollars-for-silence/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:02Z", "digest": "sha1:LU5N5T6U7WJS34VRSBICFHWFAG6Y5BYF", "length": 929, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.livenewschat.eu", "title": "Fox News paid former executive 8 million dollars for silence | LNC \u2013 Live Stream News Chat \u26c5\ufe0f", "raw_content": "Fox News paid former executive 8 million dollars for silence\nFormer Fox News executive Brian Lewis has reportedly been paid $8 million to keep quiet about the inner workings of the secretive news organization.\nBack in July, Lewis was fired after having a falling out with Fox News\u2019 chairman Roger Ailes. Lewis was responsible for heading the network\u2019s communications and public relations team, and was widely considered to be Ailes\u2019 right-hand man.\nLast week, the New York Times reported Fox had reached a settlement agreement with Lewis, but had difficulty confirming the arrangement with anyone on the record. Gawker reported that a Fox News executive \u201cwith knowledge of the negotiations\u201d told the publication that Lewis agreed to stay silent for $8 million.\nThis entry was posted on December 10th 2013 at 11:50pm/23:50 and is filed under Live News Column 1. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 4560, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 201.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.livesalary.com.au/search-jobs.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:58Z", "digest": "sha1:D2NFNB4T577NYMBEQKBONTLJ77GEXWRO", "length": 2519, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.livesalary.com.au", "title": "Search jobs that match your salary profile", "raw_content": "A listed property developer in the malaysian market looking to expand their current team of project managers. Attractive remuneration & benefits. more...\nSalary: $108,000-$72,000\nReputable developer looking for project managers to join their newly established team for an exciting project. Attractive remuneration & benefits. more...\noffice administrator (management consulting firm)\nOffice Administrator in a UK management consulting firm. more...\n1 to 5 of 946 6 to 10 11 to 15 16 to 20 21 to 25 26 to 30 31 to 35 36 to 40 41 to 45 46 to 50 51 to 55 56 to 60 61 to 65 66 to 70 71 to 75 76 to 80 81 to 85 86 to 90 91 to 95 96 to 100 101 to 105 106 to 110 111 to 115 116 to 120 121 to 125 126 to 130 131 to 135 136 to 140 141 to 145 146 to 150 151 to 155 156 to 160 161 to 165 166 to 170 171 to 175 176 to 180 181 to 185 186 to 190 191 to 195 196 to 200 201 to 205 206 to 210 211 to 215 216 to 220 221 to 225 226 to 230 231 to 235 236 to 240 241 to 245 246 to 250 251 to 255 256 to 260 261 to 265 266 to 270 271 to 275 276 to 280 281 to 285 286 to 290 291 to 295 296 to 300 301 to 305 306 to 310 311 to 315 316 to 320 321 to 325 326 to 330 331 to 335 336 to 340 341 to 345 346 to 350 351 to 355 356 to 360 361 to 365 366 to 370 371 to 375 376 to 380 381 to 385 386 to 390 391 to 395 396 to 400 401 to 405 406 to 410 411 to 415 416 to 420 421 to 425 426 to 430 431 to 435 436 to 440 441 to 445 446 to 450 451 to 455 456 to 460 461 to 465 466 to 470 471 to 475 476 to 480 481 to 485 486 to 490 491 to 495 496 to 500 501 to 505 506 to 510 511 to 515 516 to 520 521 to 525 526 to 530 531 to 535 536 to 540 541 to 545 546 to 550 551 to 555 556 to 560 561 to 565 566 to 570 571 to 575 576 to 580 581 to 585 586 to 590 591 to 595 596 to 600 601 to 605 606 to 610 611 to 615 616 to 620 621 to 625 626 to 630 631 to 635 636 to 640 641 to 645 646 to 650 651 to 655 656 to 660 661 to 665 666 to 670 671 to 675 676 to 680 681 to 685 686 to 690 691 to 695 696 to 700 701 to 705 706 to 710 711 to 715 716 to 720 721 to 725 726 to 730 731 to 735 736 to 740 741 to 745 746 to 750 751 to 755 756 to 760 761 to 765 766 to 770 771 to 775 776 to 780 781 to 785 786 to 790 791 to 795 796 to 800 801 to 805 806 to 810 811 to 815 816 to 820 821 to 825 826 to 830 831 to 835 836 to 840 841 to 845 846 to 850 851 to 855 856 to 860 861 to 865 866 to 870 871 to 875 876 to 880 881 to 885 886 to 890 891 to 895 896 to 900 901 to 905 906 to 910 911 to 915 916 to 920 921 to 925 926 to 930 931 to 935 936 to 940 941 to 945 946 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 50 100", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 23267, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 25.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lklaw.org/index.php?m=Page&a=index&id=106", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:25Z", "digest": "sha1:KYVKD7JCXXUIYFAZAQP6S66426CVYWGX", "length": 819, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.lklaw.org", "title": "Partition Actions -Louie and Kitsuse Law Offices", "raw_content": "A frequent problem for owners of real estate occurs when the property is jointly owned with a partner (e.g., boyfriend, girlfriend, parent, sibling, etc.) who becomes uncooperative or abusive. To solve this problem, the property owner must file a lawsuit to dissolve the joint ownership of the real property. This is known as a partition action. Partition lawsuits also allow a joint owner of property to recover damages and expenses that are unfairly assessed against the joint owner. An experienced real estate litigation attorney can assist a joint owner of real estate by successfully obtaining a judgment for partition of real estate, or in negotiating a buy-out or sale of the property. Call the Law Offices of Louie and Kitsuse to speak to an experienced attorney for a free consultation to discuss your options.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 3325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 197.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lockhaven.com/sports/local-sports/2017/10/heartbreak-penn-state-loses-undefeated-season-dream-after-39-38-loss-to-buckeyes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:50Z", "digest": "sha1:OTWSC474BYMTJLWZ7NQV4MVYVNLZLLO5", "length": 4908, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.lockhaven.com", "title": "HEARTBREAK: Penn State loses \u2018undefeated season\u2019 dream after 39-38 loss to Buckeyes | News, Sports, Jobs - The Express", "raw_content": "HEARTBREAK: Penn State loses \u2018undefeated season\u2019 dream after 39-38 loss to Buckeyes\nSports Writer/Reporter\nPenn State running back Saquon Barkley plays against Ohio State during an NCAA college football game Saturday, Oct. 28, 2017, in Columbus, Ohio. (AP Photo/Jay LaPrete)\nCOLUMBUS, Ohio \u2014 Penn State stole a thriller from Ohio State last year with the kicking game, but this time around, the Nittany Lions have to be kicking themselves for failing to finish off the Buckeyes.\nPenn State led by 14 points less than four minutes in, and by 18 points on two occasions. But J.T. Barrett and Ohio State\u2019s offense shredded the top scoring defense in the country, rallying for two touchdowns in the final five minutes Saturday night.\nThe No. 6 Buckeyes stunned the No. 2 Lions, 39-38, scoring the go-ahead touchdown on a Barrett pass with 1:48 remaining in front of 109,302 fans at The Horseshoe.\nThe loss might have knocked PSU out of contention for a spot in the College Football Playoff, but only time will tell.\n\u201cOur season is not over,\u201d PSU running back Saquon Barkley said. \u201cWe beat this team last year, and they were able to make it to the College Football Playoff. So our season is far from over.\u201d\n\u201cMore than anything, I\u2019m hurting for those kids in that locker room,\u201d Penn State coach James Franklin said after the tough loss.\nThe Lions (7-1, 4-1 Big Ten) appeared well on their way to a second straight huge victory over the Buckeyes (7-1, 5-0). Barkley took the opening kickoff back 97 yards for a touchdown, and then when Ohio State quickly turned it over, PSU scored again to make it 14-0 before many fans had even settled into their seats.\nBut what happened over the next few hours was intriguing, in that Penn State was able to maintain a sizable lead, even though the Buckeyes clearly began to outplay the Lions on both sides of the ball.\nBarrett put on a passing clinic down the stretch, completing his final 16 throws to set an Ohio State record. He finished the night an incredible 33-of-39 for 328 yards and four touchdowns. He also established a new Big Ten record for career passing touchdowns as he now has 94 (Drew Brees previously held the mark with 90).\nDespite all that, and partly because of the Buckeyes\u2019 mistakes, Penn State led 28-17 at the half and 35-20 in the fourth quarter. In a reversal from last year, when a blocked punt and blocked field goal for a TD helped PSU to a 24-21 win over Ohio State, this time the Buckeyes started their comeback with a big special teams play.\nBlake Gillikin punted from his own 43 early in the fourth quarter, and it was blocked by Denzel Ward, with Dante Booker recovering for the Buckeyes at the PSU 41. Ohio State scored two plays later on a 38-yard TD pass from Barrett to Johnnie Dixon.\nPenn State answered with a scoring drive, but didn\u2019t get the touchdown it needed. Trace McSorley had a 23-yard run and later a 22-yard pass to Mike Gesicki as the Lions eventually got to first-an-goal from the 7. The Buckeyes held, though, and forced PSU to settle for a 24-yard field goal from Tyler Davis for a 38-27 lead with 5:42 left.\nBy that point, Penn State\u2019s defense had little hope of stopping Barrett and the Buckeyes\u2019 passing game.\nHe had all day to throw and picked apart PSU\u2019s secondary with precision to wide-open targets. Ohio State moved 76 yards in just five plays, covering 1:17, and got a 10-yard TD pass from Barrett to Dixon with 4:20 to go. The Buckeyes went for two to pull within a field goal but were stopped, leaving PSU\u2019s lead at 38-33.\nOhio State still had two timeouts left, and Penn State\u2019s dynamic offense needed probably two first downs to seal the win. The Lions started at their own 15 and didn\u2019t come close to getting one first down, as the Buckeyes overwhelmed the PSU offensive line.\nBarkley, who was held to just 44 yards rushing on 21 carries, was blown up for a 7-yard loss on the first play by Dre\u2019Mont Jones. Barkley was stuffed for a 2-yard loss on the next play, making it third-and-19.\nMcSorley was 17-of-29 for 192 yards and two scores, and he also ran for 49 yards on 13 carries. But PSU was held to just 283 total yards, only 91 on the ground.\nBarrett then tossed a 16-yard score to wide-open tight end Marcus Baugh for a 39-38 Buckeye lead with 1:48 to go. Ohio State again went for two and a three-point lead, but Barrett was stopped trying to run up the middle.\nPenn State still had 1:45 left, plenty of time for the potent offense, and needed just a field goal to win. Instead, the Lions\u2019 continued to get destroyed by Ohio State\u2019s pressure and had no chance to do much of anything.\nMcSorley misfired on first down, was sacked for a 5-yard loss on second down and missed again on third down. Facing fourth-and-10 with the game on the line, McSorley was pressured out of the pocket, had no one open and threw another incompletion that turned the ball back over to the Buckeyes.\nThat was the ballgame.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 7036, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 232.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.loveeverydaylife.com/2009/08/time-travelers-wife.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:06Z", "digest": "sha1:Q7HIMKASZMIE2P3VUQ5H6TNOHBB7X7TH", "length": 4385, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.loveeverydaylife.com", "title": "Love Everyday Life: The Time Traveler's Wife", "raw_content": "My rating: Out of 5 stars, I give it 2.5\nQuick overview: This novel is about Clare Abshire, who meets Henry DeTamble, a time traveler, and the story of their love.\nLet me start by saying I am not a big sci-fi fan, and really not a fan of time travel in general. This is the book that was chosen for a book club I belong to, so I thought I'd give it a chance. Overall, the time travel is done well, but the first 150 pages were hard for me to get through. After that I had a better handle on the time traveling (you bounce around from different years in the story), and it wasn't so confusing. I also read the book for longer periods of time after the first 150 pages, so that might have had something to do with the flow as well. (When I first started reading the book I put it down a lot because I wasn't too attached to the story yet).\nI thought the chemistry between Clare and Henry was okay - but this was touted as such a good love story, and I've definitely read better. Plus for a book that was supposed to be about Clare (i.e. the time traveler's wife), I didn't think Niffenegger developed her too much - by the end of the book I knew a lot more about Henry than I did about Clare.\nNiffenegger captured some every day life moments well enough that I would put the book down to laugh, but this was in no way a page turner for me. I found it very easy to put down, and even at parts that were sad or happy, I would smile (or frown), but my emotions were never fully connected with these characters.\nIf this book hadn't had so many rave reviews, I don't know that I would have ever picked it up. If I didn't read this I don't think I would be missing out on anything, and while I don't hate it, I wouldn't recommend it to a friend over something else.\nNot my cup of tea, but I know a lot of people that love it. If you have some spare time pick it up - if not, no big deal.\nI just started this book yesterday! I loved the first chapter, I haven't read much sci-fi but some fantasy (HP, Inkheart, Stardust) which is only a hop, skip and a jump away from sci-fi. I'll let you know what i think of the book!\nI FIGURED IT OUT! Please disregard my email. Well, not the ENTIRE email--just the first part.\nNow I find that I have nothing to say, having written it all in the email. So...keep up the great blogging, BFF! :)\nMiss K - def. let me know what you think about the book! I'm def. in the minority, but I just couldn't get into it. Val Pal - sooo many good books to read - what exactly do you want? Beach read? Something fun? Heavy? I need more info before I give you recommendations, but I have PLENTY of them!\nThanks for the comments ladies!\nOh, and Val - you should click on the \"Knitting Yarns\" link on the left - Lisa's blog is great and she's reviewed a LOT of books - they might give you ideas as well!\nI think this book definitely got mixed reviews. Some of my friends loved it, some said it took them ages to finish it. The book club discussion last night was interesting. People talked about how it should have been titled \"The Time Traveler\" because it was more about Henry, than Clare. My take away from the book is that I often wish I had a crystal ball & could see my future, but this book made me re-think that, as sometimes, it's best not to know the future, because then you lose free will. Because most people thought that Clare did not have free will in choosing Henry, you know?\nThanks for referring people to me! I love the blogging community!! :)\nYeah, I definitely think it was more about Henry than Clare and I totally get the whole not having free will thing as well.\nHmmm. I read this about 6 months ago, I remember thoroughly enjoying it, but not LOVING it, if that makes sense. I got through it fairly fast but I certainly wouldn't have called it a \"page turner\". I also thought the ending was very sad.\nI am excited for the movie, though. The trailer gives me goosebumps!\nOn the recommendation of a friend, I took this book on my Christmas holiday - I couldn't put it down. Within the first 10 pages I was hooked. The story is so amazingly told that it is truly only upon reflection that I grasp the brilliance of the writing style. The characters are real, the relationship fascinating and the chronology flawless.\nI cannot recommend this book enough. Both a literary and a guilty pleasure - the best of both worlds.\nTop Divorce Lawyer Seattle office", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 6689, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 270.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.lpbp.org/pValleyTears.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:21Z", "digest": "sha1:IECWHIG4MHQ4GXHXCCNKBGWT37AH76GP", "length": 2483, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.lpbp.org", "title": "LATINO PUBLIC BROADCASTING", "raw_content": "Documentary Examines Landmark Farm Worker Strike Driven by Race and Feudal Economics\nLOS ANGELES, CA, February 2005 -- Latino Public Broadcasting (LPB), a non-profit organization funded by The Corporation for Public Broadcasting, announced today that Valley of Tears, a one-hour documentary recounting the 1979 strike by Mexican-American migrant workers in Raymondville, Texas, will premiere on public television stations nationwide in April 2005. (Check local listings.)\n\u201cValley of Tears is a poignant portrayal of the migrant and immigrant experience,\u201d said Luca Bentivoglio, executive director, Latino Public Broadcasting. \u201cThe universality of the class struggle then and now makes this a timeless documentary.\u201d\nValley of Tears recreates the 1979 Raymondville, Texas strike by Mexican-American farm workers as they struggle against the injustices imposed upon them. Rallying together to complain about their meager wages ($.20 to fill a bag of onions, a wage that had not changed in 20 years), the strike becomes larger, engulfing the Latino side of town. The hour-long documentary spans 20 years, revealing the difficulties of diverse cultures trying to live together.\nA thriving town in the 1950s, today Raymondville seems to be dying, divided along its racial lines. After the strike, the farm community was unwilling to employ local pickers and decided on automated picking equipment or just sold their farms. Businesses closed and unemployment continues to grow in this Rio Grande Valley town.\nThis account about the difficulties of diverse cultures trying to live together and the endless exploitation of those foreign to this country unfolds in this sixty minute film. Producer, director and cinematographer Hart Perry effectively uses a cinema verite technique to draw the viewer in by juxtaposing actual footage of the time with current townspeople interviews. The result is a compelling and thought-provoking capsule in time of the tensions in a multicultural society.\nFor 42 years, American Public Television (APT) has been a major source of programming for the nation's public television stations. APT is known for identifying innovative programs and developing creative distribution techniques for producers. In four decades, it has established a tradition of providing public television stations nationwide with program choices that enable them to strengthen and customize their schedules. For more information about APT's programs and services, visit APTonline.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3653, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 243.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.magniph.com/?tag=sorcerer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:43Z", "digest": "sha1:F52SPVCJY5T7MQGFOX6KTRNRYY3GVI7I", "length": 23, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.magniph.com", "title": "Sorcerer | MAGNIPH | MAGNIPH", "raw_content": "Posts tagged \"sorcerer\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 1800, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.51, "perplexity": 328.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.malankaraworld.com/Library/Reading/Suffering/Suffering_scripture-adversaries.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:21Z", "digest": "sha1:R5W2CWV7P4JZKUKMNIP2E2BFVCU6ISLV", "length": 712, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.malankaraworld.com", "title": "Adversaries, Some Useful Scripture Texts for Prayer and Meditation/Reflection in Time of Suffering, Suffering, Overcoming The Storms of Life, Facing Trials and Tribulations in Life with God, General articles and Essays, Baselios Church Digital Library, Ma", "raw_content": "When our suffering comes from people who act as enemies, traitors, persecutors.\nJudith 9:1-14; 13:4-5\n2 Maccabees 6:18-31; 7:1-42\nPsalms 3; 5; 7; 9-14; 17; 18; 21; 22; 25-28; 31; 35-38; 41; 52-59; 62-64; 69-71; 73; 83; 101; 109; 120; 140; 142-144\nWisdom 1-3; 5\nEcclesiastes 12:8-18; 22:19-26; 28:13-26; 37:1-6 Isaiah 14:3-21\nJeremiah 1:17-19; 11:20; 12:1-3; 15:15b-18; 17:14-18; 18:18-23; 20:7-18\nEzekiel 2:1-3:11; 34\nMatthew 5:1-12; 10:17-25; 10:26-33; 13:53-58; 16:21-23; 17:22-23; 20:17-19; 21:33-46; 23:1-39; 24:9-13\n\u2014and parallel texts in the other Gospels\nLuke 4:16-30; 10: 17-20; 10:29-37\nActs 4:1-31; 5:21-33; 7; 9:1-19, 23-25; 12; 13:44-52; 16:16-24; 17:1-15; 19:25-40; 21:27-40\n1 Peter 3:13-17; 4:12-19", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2374, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.51, "perplexity": 64.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.marcumllp.com/insights-news/connecticut-to-fine-out-of-state-businesses-that-are-not-properly-registered", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:15Z", "digest": "sha1:BP3UF5FSR3OTOJ6U6EB4HAMTOVGXFMVS", "length": 2221, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.marcumllp.com", "title": "Insights | Connecticut To Fine Out of State Businesses That Are Not Properly Registered | Marcum LLP | Accountants and Advisors | New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, California, Florida, Tennessee, Texas, Illinois, and Washington DC Certified Public Accountants", "raw_content": "Connecticut To Fine Out of State Businesses That Are Not Properly Registered\nThe Connecticut Secretary of the State and Attorney General Offices joined efforts during 2011 which resulted in the collection of more than $1.3 million in fines from out-of-state companies operating in Connecticut without legal authority to transact business.\nUnder state law, business corporations, nonstock corporations, limited partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, and statutory trusts formed outside of Connecticut must obtain a certificate of authority to transact business in Connecticut by registering with the Secretary of the State's Office and paying the statutorily established fee. Connecticut's definition of \"transacting business\" in the state includes activities ranging from maintaining an office to having point of sale take place in the state.\nMore than 50,000 foreign entities have properly filed with the Secretary of the State's Office and paid a registration fee of approximately $300 per year.\nCompanies that violate the law face a fine of $300 for every month the company is transacting business in Connecticut without legal authority. In addition, some companies are required to pay the annual license fee required by statute for years they should have been registered with the Secretary of the State's office.\nBoth offices recognize that many companies fined simply didn't know about the requirement. However, since registering ensures that companies operating in Connecticut can be held accountable to consumers, fines were issued and collected. Further, each of the companies that paid a penalty, continues to transact business in Connecticut and is now in full compliance with the law. Fines and penalties collected from businesses fined in 2011 range from $40.00 to more than $27,000.\nThe Secretary of State and the Attorney General are sending a clear message to any company thinking of operating illegally in Connecticut. Fines will be issued and business names will be publicized for those entities trying to skirt the law. The state has issued a zero tolerance for business practices that take advantage of Connecticut consumers and those businesses not following rules.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 278, "original_length": 10697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 173.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.marriagepoll.com/pain-buy-wine-online/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:49Z", "digest": "sha1:2J22RUAAKZ7KCF5RZLYSZT55W4OABNNP", "length": 3693, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.marriagepoll.com", "title": "The Pain of Buy Wine Online - marriage poll", "raw_content": "The Nuiances of Buy Wine Online\nTry to remember, above all else, wine is intended to be enjoyed. Whether you\u2019re a beginner or wine connoisseur, you\u2019ll be fascinated by the in depth details on every facet of wine from how it\u2019s made to the best way to make your way through the maze of information about the wine bottle itself. It\u2019s possible to delight in wine in lots of ways, but collecting wine takes the enjoyment to another level. The wine should be a bit more acidic than the food it\u2019s being paired with. Red wine might be one of the most misunderstood drinks.\nWhat You Don\u2019t Know About Buy Wine Online\nYou\u2019re able to choose among several sorts of wines. Wine is generated in many areas of France, Italy and lots of areas of Southern Europe. It plays an ever-increasing part in Australian society and culture, and as a result, the options in which one can buy wine online are only going to grow in the foreseeable future. Wine By The Glass programs have many advantages, but in reality there are a couple issues to be on the lookout for next time you get a restaurant wine list.\nWhat Is So Fascinating About Buy Wine Online?\nAs you go on the internet, you are able to even run into suppliers that are offering wine at discount prices. Taking advantage of the numerous offers on the internet is the initial step in becoming a preferred customer. Before you even go on the internet, make certain you\u2019ve got access to a secure payment method like a guaranteed credit card. You can look for the wine online. With the arrival of Internet, you can purchase wine online.\nBuying wines online serves many benefits. Another advantage of ordering wines it is that you get to see all the types of wines available at the website. Now-a-days people would rather purchase wine online where all the information about the purchase is mentioned.\nThe wine glass ought to be sleek and tasteful. Buying the correct wine glass is quite important for you because it assists in maintaining the flavor and aroma of the wine. So, next time you wish to purchase wine glasses in bulk, you must start looking for the best deals that are available to you at very affordable prices. Affordability and quality A wine glass is extremely different from the other common glasses that are offered in your home.\nIdeas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Buy Wine Online\nSome of us will drink a bottle of wine and replace it with a couple of bottles from precisely the same category. For instance, if you drink a bottle of white wine then you may replace it using a white wine. In the same way, in addition, it is feasible to contain the bottles of wine involving very same classification together with old-fashioned to receive tasted together. Place padding around each bottle utilizing bubble wrap, and make sure each and every bottle is properly wrapped so they will not clink against each other. Most open bottles will last just a few days (or in the event of some Pinot Noirs, just a couple of hours!)\nThe Buy Wine Online Cover Up\nNow once you need wine, you don\u2019t need to go anywhere. Second, you should know where to locate and buy wine to produce sure you\u2019re getting a great deal. Wine is a mix of nature and human skills. Although you wouldn\u2019t serve a costly wine you still would prefer the guest to have an extremely flavorful wine experience.\nYou would know the best sort of wine to order just by taking a look at their information. Wines will always be absolutely the most favored beverage all over the world. Moreover it has the property of providing sound sleep to anyone and better sleep patterns can reduce stress and depression. The term wine comes from the word `Winam\u2019.\nThe 30-Second Trick for Perth Digital Printing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 4920, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 280.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/join-us/semester-one/semester-one_home.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:32Z", "digest": "sha1:P5YVQBIMRZDHQIJYYFM5LM4A4QGJJJC3", "length": 2326, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.massey.ac.nz", "title": "Semester one - Massey University", "raw_content": "Home > Join us > Semester one\nYour future knows no bounds\nStart planning your study for 2019\nTaking applications for semester one, 2019 now\nWherever you want your learning to take you, find it with Massey. Flexible, personal, expert and caring - that's the heart of the Massey learning experience.\nStart your study\nFind your qualification, check your eligibility and plan your study.\nStudy from wherever you are with New Zealand's leading distance provider.\nJoin a business school ranked in the top 2% globally\nFrom trading in real dollars on the NZX in our Trading Room (the only one in New Zealand), to internships at the most innovative Kiwi companies, Massey Business School provides a unique combination of strong academic grounding and real-world learning. Become a resourceful and innovative business graduate, practically-prepared to lead in a new and changing world of business.\nMassey's College of Creative Arts - Toi Rauwharangi in Wellington is where many of New Zealand's best designers and artists begin their careers. With the addition of music and creative media production subjects, the College will continue to produce graduates who will have a global impact across a full range of creative industries.\nThe health and social sector is the largest in New Zealand, and demand for healthcare workers is rising across the world. Join our 3,000 students (2400 undergraduates and 600 postgraduates) and get ready to address and help solve the health issues of the 21st century. With a Massey qualification in health, you\u2019ll be in demand and enjoy a satisfying career improving people's lives.\nWith a Massey qualification in humanities or social sciences, you can inspire people, shape policy, solve problems and create new ways of thinking. The College of Humanities and Social Sciences examines all that it means to be human. You can explore language, ethics, history and culture, or study education, society and behaviour. Join us to discover where we've come from, and help shape where we're heading.\nMassey University offers world-leading and unique programmes across our specialities. Our agriculture programme is no.1 in New Zealand according to global rankings and we offer the only veterinary programme in New Zealand, accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association and ranked 23rd in the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 230, "original_length": 6456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 289.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.matadorreview.com/jason-webley/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:00Z", "digest": "sha1:VOJYQLZ4OGPQJAP65D7A7FKX6WVGEIBZ", "length": 22482, "nlines": 66, "source_domain": "www.matadorreview.com", "title": "Jason Webley \u2014 Matador Review", "raw_content": "an interview with jason webley\nJason Webley is a musician from the Seattle area, who has nearly two decades of experience with live music. Beginning as a busker, Jason developed a steady following in Washington and his fanbase has only grown since then, bolstered by collaborations with numerous songwriters. Jason owns and operates his own music studio, Eleven Records, and has used it to release the work of himself and others, including his 2010 Amanda Palmer collaboration, Evelyn Evelyn. Jason's most recent album is 2011's Margaret, a multi-songwriter collaboration about the life of Margaret Rucker. You can find Jason on Twitter at @jasonwebley and visit his website (where you can also buy his music) at www.jasonwebley.com.\nTMR: Might you give us a crash course on yourself for our readers?\nJW: I play accordion, I sing songs. I used to do it a lot and I don't do it as much anymore.\nTMR: Why do you not do it as much anymore?\nJW: I made a real conscious decision to take a break at the end of 2011. And I've been doing a little bit of stuff since then, but certainly not as much as I used to. I think I'm just in a different gear right now, and I don't have quite the same hunger to be out screaming at people every night. I put out the Margaret album in 2011. But I haven't been writing a lot of new songs of my own; I have some, but I'm not quite sure what to do with them. I've actually been spending a lot of my time buying and fixing up cabins along the rivers of Snohomish County.\nTMR: On your Wikipedia page it gives this sneak peek and it says you died every Halloween. In an interview with David Harris on Spectrum Culture, you have this quote: \"It was necessary, and I am slowly learning how to exist in a world where I don't need to/get to die all the time.\" Why did you say that?\nJW: I feel like in life, we don't exactly choose. We make decisions, but we sort of respond to what's going on. And that idea of killing the performer version of myself, as contrived as it might sound, I felt like it came around really organically. And it is something that I've never been good at talking about. Back when I was in it and doing it, I pretty much wouldn't talk about it. I just kind of did it. At the time of that interview, which was 13 years ago, I guess I was starting to find some words about it.\nI guess I'll start at the beginning. I was street performing and traveling around. I started in 1998, just playing on street corners with the accordion, and built a tiny little following in Seattle. I remember traveling across Canada with some friends, street performing, and people really responding to it. I remember they played a little clip of me on the Canadian MTV, and I was like, \"Wow! This thing is kind of working.\" And I remember looking at myself in the mirror, and I had really become this character, this guy with the long hair and a goatee and a black hat and a trench coat. I saw him looking there, staring back at me, and I really liked him. But I had this idea that was really pervasive: \"You need to kill him now.\" And it didn't make any sense, but it just wasn't an idea I could kick. On one hand, it was really hysterical. Just at the moment when this seems to feel like it's starting to work, to kill it. It also seemed really terrifying. And I think because it was that combination of terrifying and hysterical, I couldn't get rid of it.\nI had this idea that was really pervasive: \"You need to kill him now.\"\nI think Halloween was about five months away and I was going to have this concert. I made a plan that at the end of the concert, we were gonna lead the audience into the woods and I was gonna have a decoy. We were gonna have this big papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 puppet and burn that, because I'd ended a lot of concerts at that time like that, where we'd lead people out and we'd burn a big thing. But then instead, when we got out into the woods, these women in white were going to appear and strip off my hat, my trenchcoat, all of my clothes, and burn them. They were going to shave my head and put me in a coffin and away I would go. At the time I thought, \"That's it. There goes the accordion guy.\"\nAnd I kept going back and forth on it. The night of the show, I remember telling my friends, \"You know what, let's not do this. It's raining out, it's not a good night to go out into the woods.\" Because I was still scared of that idea. But they didn't let me off easily.\nAt the time I thought that was gonna be it. I'd booked a plane ticket to fly across the world and do other things, and that was sort of the pattern. I always would do something different from my musical performing life, in that time.\nSomewhere about three months in, somebody sent me a poem about Beltane, which is this other Pagan holiday, the opposite of Samhain or Halloween, and it's this Pagan festival of rebirth. And I remember looking at my return ticket, which was for May 1st, and being like, \"Huh.\" That's when the idea started, that maybe this character could keep shifting and could get born again, and that's where the cycle began.\nTMR: What was the inspiration behind the decision to stop the cycle completely? You obviously don't do that anymore.\nJW: My original plan was to do that forever. I thought I could just do this my whole life, and even when I was dead, I could keep doing it. I could have all my bones turned into musical instruments, and have my friends bring them back together twice a year for these events. They'd get scattered for half the year, then be brought back together for the other half.\nI guess it's like asking why I stopped performing in 2011. And I still don't have a good answer. But I do know that there was a moment when I thought, \"I don't wanna do this anymore.\" I think you can only ritually kill yourself and be resurrected in front of people so many times before it starts getting to other people's heads, and probably to your own head. I never wanted to be a Jesus figure or something like that. As fun as the idea of constantly living out that cycle was, the energy that people were bringing to it would sometimes get intense, and I feel like it wasn't the best way for me to look at myself. So yeah, I stopped. And it was kind of hard because up until then, that felt like the important work that I was doing. The traveling around and being a singer-songwriter, that was all just supportive of that bigger work. And I remember at first feeling really naked and strange, to go out and just play shows without that bigger structure supporting it.\nTMR: Tell us about your first album and how it came to be.\nJW: That first album came out of a process. I'd been working at this crappy little recording studio where we did a bunch of business music stuff. My girlfriend was doing work down in Central America and I'd just stay at the studio late for months, and I had these recording projects I was working on. I had this weird idea, while I had the tools there, to try to catalogue every song I'd ever written. Punk songs I'd written in high school, a bunch of songs that I wrote for plays while I was at the University of Washington\u2014ultimately hundreds of songs.\nI remixed all the old recordings that I'd done and I made new recordings of any songs that didn't get recorded before, and filled up a bunch of CDs with these old songs. I remember at the end of it all, I had all these scraps of unfinished songs from the last three or four years, mostly towards the end of when I was in college and right after. And that's ultimately what became Viaje.\nI recorded it in a totally different way than I'd recorded the other stuff. For those, I had this old sequencer and I'd program drums and bass lines and I'd play electric guitar over it, and then I put tons of reverb on the vocals. The production style was kind of bad, but for those leftover songs, these weird scraps, it just seemed like that wasn't the right way to record them. So I borrowed a multitrack recorder from a friend and I set it up in the kitchen of this house that I was living in at the time, unplugged the refrigerator so it wouldn't make any noise, and started recording. And as I did that, the songs seemed not just stronger, but they held together in a way that I didn't expect. That's why I decided to actually release them as that first album. It really felt like an end of something, rather than a beginning. I didn't really think I was starting a career as a singer-songwriter; I kinda felt like I was saying goodbye to a certain era of my life, and it was a little document of that moment.\nTMR: So what was it that made it turn into a career?\nJW: Well, I decided to print up some copies of it. In the backs of magazines at the time there were ads that said \"1000 CDs, $800\" and that's how many you ordered. So I ordered a thousand CDs and then I had a little party at my house. I invited all my friends over and sang a couple of the songs and gave out CDs to everybody. Then I looked, and I had like 950-960 CDs left, and I thought, \"Jesus Christ, what am I gonna do with this?\" And that was July 3rd.\nJuly 4th there was this fireworks exhibition that happened down the road, and the traffic through my neighborhood would become completely constipated\u2014cars would just be stuck, slowly climbing through the streets. I saw them, and then I went out on the sidewalk in front of the house with the accordion and played a couple songs, terribly, with a sign saying \"CDs - $3.\" And a couple of people bought CDs.\nI think it was the next day I tried going down to Pike Place Market to do the same thing. This girl with crazy dreads walked by in the first two or three minutes of me out there playing, and she came back and said, \"You should open up for my band.\" Her band would put on these big ritual shows where people in the audience would burn money\u2014it was very theatrical, very anarchist, and very fun. They were a great band for me to go on tour with and open for, but that happened immediately. I was just this 22-23 year-old kid who didn't know how to play the accordion, bellowing the same song over and over on the street corner.\nTMR: You mentioned Margaret. Can you tell us a bit about that and why you decided to take part in that project?\nBefore throwing the garbage in, he noticed this scrapbook down at the bottom of it. It was the story of a woman's life, this beautiful book with a hand-carved leather cover.\nJW: It sort of landed in my lap. Like I said, I haven't been feeling a strong urge to make albums, and this particular thing had so many people involved, and I think that's why I did it as a Kickstarter. I also think the world is kind of changing, and it's easier to sell people something that doesn't exist yet than it is to sell them something that will exist for all of eternity. Therefore, the Kickstarter model kind of works well for the moment.\nIt was this uncanny chain of circumstances. Amanda [Palmer] was visiting me in Everett. She noticed this name on all the streets, like Rucker Avenue, Rucker Hill, all these different Rucker things, and asked \"Who are the Ruckers?\" And I didn't know, so I took her to the cemetery. The really famous thing in Everett is this place, Rucker's Tomb, which is this giant old granite pyramid. And it just says Rucker across the top. I showed her that, and we climbed on top.\nThe next day we flew down to San Francisco and I stayed with my friend Chicken John. He and I were talking, and I mentioned something about how I had been working on a house in Everett, and he froze. He goes \"Everett? You live in Everett?\" I had always told him I live in Seattle, which is what I tell everybody. But then he said \"There's something I need to show you.\"\nSo we go back to his house, and he tells me this story about how twenty years before, he found this scrapbook in a dumpster. Before throwing the garbage in, he noticed this scrapbook down at the bottom of it. It was the story of a woman's life, this beautiful book with a hand-carved leather cover. Inside, it began with the woman's birth certificate and ended with her obituary. It contained all these old documents: photos, newspaper clippings, and poetry. She was a published poet, and he just kind of fell in love with her. Her life had this kind of tragic arc; pretty horrible things happened and were documented in this book. John ended up keeping it for years and showing it to friends, and he actually made a little slideshow out of it. He showed me that slideshow, and sure enough, it was a woman who had been born in Everett, Washingtonexcept her name was Margaret Rucker.\nAnd so it was about 36 hours after Amanda and I had climbed on top of the pyramid that he shows me this thing. Margaret was the daughter of Russell Rucker, one of the two guys who had pretty much founded the town of Everett. That was the beginning of me taking an interest in Everett history.\nI invited a bunch of songwriters to write songs inspired by her life and poetry. We put on this big show at the old theater in Everett that was built around the time when she was born. At the end of the night, we lead a procession of people to the pyramid and lit it up with candles. I thought the songs were really good, and we did the Kickstarter to make it into a book and album. That's why I did it, because it sort of had its own momentum and it was kind of hard not to do it.\nTMR: I wanted to rewind and ask if you could tell us a bit about your childhood, and the early events that kind of created the Jason Webley that you are. Who were your musical influences as a child?\nJW: I liked really terrible music, as a child. My first favorite thing was the theme song to The Greatest American Hero. I really liked Billy Joel and The Monkees, and I had pretty bad taste. I didn't like The Beatles, but I liked The Monkees.\nTMR: When do you think that changed? When did you get \"good taste\"?\nJW: I don't know that it ever happened. I remember being in high school and my friends dragging me to some concert in Seattle. They told me it was a punk concert, but it wasn't punk enough for me. And I was just miserable. There were four bands playing. It was The Dwarves, The Melvins, and I just couldn't stand any of it. When the last act took the stage, I was done. I waited outside miserably until my friends left so we could leave.\nThe last band was Nirvana. It was right after Bleach came out, so they had a following in Seattle, but they weren't huge.\nAnd then a couple of years after that, I went to Europe with my girlfriend at the time. We ended up at this music festival\u2014I feel like this happened three different times, being at places where this woman was playing\u2014and I just couldn't understand what the big deal was. It was her first solo album, and it was getting played here and there, and I just couldn't understand it. It sounded like bad dance music with someone singing atonally over the top. Somehow we kept ending up at festivals where this person was playing, and I thought it was horrible. Anyway, this was Bj\u00f6rk.\nTMR: What books were you reading when you were a kid?\nJW: I got my bad taste in that a bit later. I started off reading good books, then switched to bad books. As a kid, I really liked Mark Twain. I liked monsters, so I accidentally read a lot of good literature because they happened to be monster books. I loved Frankenstein and Dracula and stuff like that. But then I started reading Stephen King and terrible books based on movies when I was in fourth, fifth, and sixth grade. Later in life I feel like\u2014especially back when I started\u2014literature was much more of an importance to me than music was.\nTMR: You're a very talented poet, and I wanted to know why music was your way of saying those words, rather than just writing it? If it added something different to it.\nJW: I don't necessarily feel like I'm an amazing lyricist or an amazing musician, but I feel like the text is maybe my stronger suit. That said, it comes to me kind of hard and slow. Perhaps in music, while not maybe being the most amazing stuff in the world, it kind of comes a little easier. I don't really end up with lots of extra text lying around, probably because I'm lazy. But you get a lot more mileage out of a few words in a song, and I grew up on songs. I love poetry, but poetry is really hard for me to digest. It can take me longer to make it through a three page poem than to make it through a novel, somehow. Even some of my favorite poems in the world, like Rilke's Duino Elegy, I've never sat down and read the whole thing. There are corners of it that are undiscovered to me, yet I think it's some of the most beautiful language I've ever encountered.\nI did grow up on songs. I had pop songs around me all my life. I switched over to listening to punk music when I was in junior high/high school and wrote a lot of punk songs in that time. It's a language that is a little bit familiar. That's been my starting place.\nTMR: Regarding literature, what are you reading now? Do you have any favorite modern books or poetry that you could think of?\nJW: I don't read a lot of modern things. I read lots of things by dead white men. At the moment I'm reading a book written by a dead white man about another dead white man. I'm supposed to be writing music for a play based on The Call of the Wild possibly this summer, so I'm reading a biography of Jack London by Irving Stone, the same man who edited Vincent Van Gogh's letters to Theo.\nTMR: What attracts you to those sorts of books, versus others?\nJW: Well, I'm reading that book because I'm supposed to. It's homework.\nBut what do I like to read? I've become terrible. I don't read nearly as much as I used to. If I can just get rid of the computer, I'll read more. It's a pretty simple thing. The computer and the phone really take up that space. I've known for a long time that I need to be more disciplined in putting the computer away, to take time to read.\nTMR: What is the importance in fostering a connection with the people who follow you and your art? Why is that something that needs to be done by artists?\nI don't understand the point of performing in front of a group of people unless you're going to\u2014in some way\u2014be listening to and responding to and engaging with these people.\nJW: It doesn't need to be donethere are people that create in a bubble. For me, performing is like a conversation. It's gonna be a kind of self-centered conversation, it's gonna mostly be me running the show a little bit. But I need to kind of be aware in listening and responding and having what I do be alive and engaged. I don't understand the point of performing in front of a group of people unless you're going to\u2014in some way\u2014be listening to and responding to and engaging with these people. Why is it important? I think it's best. We're social creatures. Everything we do is social. The act of doing work and getting paid for it, that's a social exchange.\nTMR: Has there been any story that has deeply affected you recently, whether it was a film, a novel, or a show. Why did it resonate with you?\nJW: I like the sort of immersive theater movement. I really enjoyed going to see Sleep No More in New York. I feel like it could be a container for really, really amazing work. Sleep No More is a play where you go in and you're basically let loose in a five story building. And it's all immaculately designed, an amazing theatrical set piece. And there are characters moving through it, loosely acting out Macbeth in a kind of silent dance. And you can follow the characters around, and all of the audience members have these masks, so everyone in the audience is anonymous. And you can just stand in one place and watch what comes to you. You can follow actors around, and you can just sort of explore the geography. And it's pretty amazing. It's really, really well done.\nFor me: ultimately, for something to be great, it has to kind of grab me by the ventricles and shake them a bit. And that's rare.\nTMR: How often would you say that you write creatively, whether it's songs or poetry or prose or even journals?\nthere's no shortage of songs and albums in the world, and there's no shortage of my songs and my albums in the world.\nJW: Not much. I need a project. I've got a half-dozen new songs, but by \"new\" I mean that I've written them since 2011. That's a song a year. And since Margaret, I have not written a single song that I would consider to be a song. So I'm being amazingly uncreative. I don't have a big hunger at the moment to make a bunch of new songs, or to make new albums. I'm not really trying to push my thing anymore, and I think as part of that, there's not a lot of emphasis to do new work. And there's no shortage of songs and albums in the world, and there's no shortage of my songs and my albums in the world. But still, it's possible there will be a shift and I'll do more.\nTMR: What is the hardest thing you've had to deal with as a songwriter? Is it self-doubt, or stage-fright, or even what you're doing now?\nJW: The hard stuff in life is the hard stuff in life. It's hard for me to think of moments as a songwriter, like, \"Ugh, the time I had to rhyme something with orange.\" Hard stuff in life is dealing with the loss of people you care about, recognizing your own mortality, recognizing the mortality of the people you love, recognizing when your ideas of what's going on don't match up with someone else's, and that makes a future that isn't what you were hoping to build. The possibly hard things would have been deciding to stop touring for a while, deciding not to kill myself, deciding to kill the Jason Webley puppet. But all of that kind of just happened on its own. I didn't really have to do much. There's nothing hard about being a songwriter. It's a pretty plush gig.\nTMR: Might you have any advice for people who are dealing with the hard things? Not regarding songwriting, but just in lifeanything that you may have gleaned from your life experiences?\nJW: Don't pretend it's not hard, because it is. It's supposed to be. And it'll generally get better again, at some point. Probably.\nTMR: Lastly, who is your hero? Why?\nJW: I've always been bad at having heroes. I have a few friends around me that just constantly astound me by how selflessly they live. I don't think any of my heroes are songwriters or novelists. One of them is a carpenter, one of them takes trucks to the junkyard. They're just really good, honest people. Luckily my life has become interwoven with theirs.\nPrevious (Daniel Handler/Lemony Snicket)\nNext (Sharif Shakhshir)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 22869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 224.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.maurofarinas.net/woes.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:52Z", "digest": "sha1:MOULNXBYN25W4YPUPBDYFGNHSLH3MT74", "length": 1518, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.maurofarinas.net", "title": "All Tonight's Woes -Mauro Farinas", "raw_content": "All Tonight\u2019s Woes is a series that uses photography as a storytelling device to depict ordinary scenes in the manner of movie stills. The storylines that tie together the photographs deal with the daily life experience, verging banality; its characters are immersed in tedium and boredom, loneliness and narcissism, and their environment is that of familiar places, both private and public. But the triviality of the situations finds its contradiction in the way they are presented: the baroque style of melodrama and the theatricality of the tableau vivant, over-elaborates visually the content of the scenes; and by borrowing elements from cultural heritage, imitating narrative and visual procedures from cinema or television, the staging is fostered in its fiction quality.\nThe viewer, always from an external position \u2013sometimes privileged, sometimes impeded- has freedom to reconstruct the narrative contained on the images; the viewer is confronted with what can be recognized as an everyday experience, while at the same time is able to decode the image through his familiarity with the tricks performed in its depiction. If the arise of the new media, lead by the photographic image \u2013in all its variants-, has failed in its attempt to show us the world as it is, instead it has managed to change the way we look at it. And if the what and the how of All Tonight\u2019s Woes get together, is due to the fact that \u2013in the realms of the visual imagery- we have come to understand reality as a matter of storytelling.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 1778, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mbranesf.com/2008/12/miscelleneous-business.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:51Z", "digest": "sha1:3DY7F6PKX4VWNYU2U3CGSGL37PKVF3MQ", "length": 4357, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.mbranesf.com", "title": "RADIO/FLASH/PERDIDO STREET/MBRANE ON GOOGLE/CURRENT PROJECT ~ M-BRANE SF", "raw_content": "> RADIO/FLASH/PERDIDO STREET/MBRANE ON GOOGLE/CURRENT PROJECT\nRADIO/FLASH/PERDIDO STREET/MBRANE ON GOOGLE/CURRENT PROJECT\n1. One of the things that I love best about the fact that I recently upgraded from a decade-old computer to a brand new MacBook is that I can easily capture all of my favorite radio shows as podcasts and listen to them at my leisure. People who know me personally probably regard me as a walking, talking advertisement for National Public Radio and will be thinking \"Oh jeeezus, here he goes again,\" but I think that everyone who likes good stories and has wide-ranging curiosity ought to check out programs such as This American Life (from Chicago Public Radio) and New York public radio's excellent Radio Lab. Of particular interest to sf readers should be an episode of the recent season about story-telling and the power of narrative which focuses on the infamous Orson Wells radio production of HG Wells' The War of the Worlds. Go to the WNYC site (link way down in the links list) and look it up.\n2. While I have imposed no word limits (either upper or lower) on writers for the M-Brane mag, I am seriously considering imposing a lower one. I am tempted to say that I actually hate \"flash fiction,\" that still-popular short-short story form that lives in the under-one-thousand- word range and is often confined to the three to seven hundred range depending on the wishes of editors who do like it...and which reminds me of the kind of vapid crap that tends to fill every student-published college lit mag in the world. I have not really been receiving many \"flash\" submissions so far, but I have received a number of stories just above that length that showed some real promise of being a cool story but seriously suffered from a lack of content and richness, probably due more than anything to their lack of words. On Thanksgiving Day, when I was at work and preparing an ersatz Thanksgiving lunch out of processed foods for the group of Alzheimer's-ravaged elders that I try my best to feed decently, I was listening to The Splendid Table (the food show on NPR). One of the guests--I don't remember who--was talking about how his or her magazine articles used to run much longer than they do now, and then remarked that all magazine content in recent years has been shrunk and compressed and cut to where a full-blown article is now probably about as long as this entry that I have spent about three minutes typing. For M-Brane, however, I am not aiming for the short-attention-span crowd. There's a bunch of flash-fic sites out there for that.\n3. I am reading the Mieville novel Perdido Street Station. As I suspected, it is right on the edge of being too fantastical/magical for my taste, but Mieville's style and the lush texture of the decroded world that he has created has kept me hooked deeply enough into it that I believe I will actually finish it soon and be glad that I did.\n4. Hey, it seems like we're getting a real foothold in the web. I just googled \"mbrane\" and this site actually showed up on the first page of results (near the bottom of it). A couple weeks ago when I tried that, I couldn't get it before the seventh or eight page unless I also added things like my own name and specific subjects from the blog into the search parameter. It also happens to be the case that none of the other items on page 1 of those google results have any value at all except for the link to Wikipedia's article on \"M-Theory.\" Go check that out. It's mind-blowing.\n5. A few updates ago, I claimed that my novel (still untitled and known only as Current Project) was in a condition where all important scenes and events were more or less in the manuscript now and it seemed that all that remained was revision and the fleshing out of stuff that's already present in it as it stands. I have since identified (and made a sort of index of) no less than 32 individual scenes that need to be added to make the thing flow as it needs to from beginning to end. So, it is to be more work than I had been thinking as recently as last week. But I am excited about what the new material will do for the book, so onward I proceed. I had feared at one time that this story would tell itself as a thirty or forty thousand word novella (and hence be forever unpublishable), but I know now that it will reach a sort of normal novel length.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 241, "original_length": 9467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 312.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mcnicholsbuilding.com/events/detail/public-portfolio-walkthrough", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:23Z", "digest": "sha1:F37J4QLXZIPHYPGOBMMPKVH5CHUHHAYR", "length": 315, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.mcnicholsbuilding.com", "title": "Public Portfolio Walkthrough | McNichols Civic Center Building", "raw_content": "Public Portfolio Walkthrough: Saturday, March 23, 5:30 \u2013 8 p.m.\nMeet artists and browse portfolios by dozens of talented photographers who are in town for Month of Photography from around the world. Free and open to the public. Beer and wine available for purchase (21+).\nSaturday, March 23, 2019 5:30 PM Add to cal", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1307, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 167.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.medicalook.com/reviews/Doxorubicin.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:42Z", "digest": "sha1:JJFARA4TQPYIDQKJD62LM3FJW3AICKLI", "length": 3978, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.medicalook.com", "title": "Doxorubicin - drug review: dosage, side effects, action, buy Doxorubicin", "raw_content": "Doxorubicin review\nDoxorubicin is an anthracycline drug used for the treatment of cancer, and are also considered to be antibiotics. The main payload of the anthracyclines is to prevent the normal process of the division of cells, more specifically targeted at malignant cancer cells, whose main characteristic is a hyperactive cell division and possible metastasis to other organs in the body. The drugs specific mechanism of actions is done in two ways.\nThe first is through the process of intercalation of the drug into the base pairs of the DNA strands, therefore halting the normal process leading to a replication and multiplication of genetic data. This intercalation is reversible and is just a way to prevent further replication of targeted cells, among which are the cancerous cells.\nThe second mechanism of action is to damage the free radicals in the ribose in DNA strands found in malignant or susceptible bacterial cells. Frequently administered as a therapeutic means for leukemia, it may also be used in other forms of malignancies but under strict regimen.\nThe most common form of the drug is through a crystalline hydrochloric salt and administered intravenously. It is very important to know that the drug is highly photosensitive and may have its molecular structure destroyed or altered when exposed to sunlight, and therefore should be covered by aluminum or enclosed in a bag of similar material during preparation, storage, and administration.\nThe ideal administration of doxorubicin is for the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma, as it was earlier found out that the drug is highly effective in destroying or impeding the activity of murine tumors. Studied for its potential since the 1950's, doxorubicine has been the base component in anthracyclines alongside daunorubicin, the former that shows better effect on murine and solid tumors. The therapeutic index was also found to be much higher than daunorubicin, while maintaining its cardiotoxic levels in competitive state among others.\nUsual dosage of the medication is administered through an IV drip instead of a single quick IV shot since the compound is extremely irritating to the skin as well as other tissues that come into contact with the drug. A common formula in computing for the required dose for a susceptible patient is to allocate 240 milligrams per square meter of body surface area.\nBecause of the high expectation of physicians and researchers to cardiotoxic effects of doxorubicin, there is a limit to the total amount of the substance to be given regardless of the cancer activity. It has been found out that the increased cardiotoxicity in the body leads to the destruction of heart cells, which may prove really fatal if the patient is subjected to the drug at more than the required dose.\nNevertheless, the symptoms for such may already be seen even at small levels and should be monitored closely.\nOther than the usual cardiotoxicity, patients are expected to develop one of the following: upset stomach, nausea, drowsiness, fatigue, hair loss, skin rashes and increased impairment of skin, respiratory fatigue, chest pains, and the like.\nSpecial precautions are given emphasis on the patient's liver as the drug is highly damaging to cells, which in turn may also prove damaging to the liver, especially during protein binding and drug synthesis. It is therefore highly discouraged to administer this drug for patients with existing liver problems.\nIt is also not indicated for pregnant women as it may cause undesired results, includig death of the fetus.\nDoxorubicin has the following structural formula:\n\u2022 Molecular formula of doxorubicin is C27H29NO11\n\u2022 Chemical IUPAC Name is 10-(4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl)oxy-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)- 1-methoxy-9,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione\nBrand name(s): Adriablastin, Adriamycin, Adriblastin, Adriblastina, Caelyx, Doxil, Doxo, Doxorubicina, Doxorubicine, Doxorubicinum, Rubex\nYour Doxorubicin review", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 5345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 189.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.megasyeeros.gr/en/products/quality-assurance.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:15Z", "digest": "sha1:GNTOJAW7ORABXROLQ3AQZML7SVTQZ3NJ", "length": 1163, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.megasyeeros.gr", "title": "Quality Assurance", "raw_content": "Ensuring high standards of production\nThe group Megas Yeeros consistently invests the area of quality control so as to apply the most stringent quality assurance requirements according to the highest European standards.\nStrict standards have given the company the opportunity to be distinct in the Greek market but also be introduced to foreign markets with the possession of certificates regarding high quality work practices and products!\nRigourous checks regarding a complete control of the receipt of the raw materials and subsequent sample monitoring follow the company's methodology and strict accordance with quality assurance systems.\nEssential records of all data entry are executed and implemented right through to production in order to create the final product.\nOne of the most important elements of the department is education, information and the application of this to employees, regarding the rules of Good Manufacturing Practices as Health and Food Safety Policy.\nQuality control together with the production department creates development programs that concern new innovative products as well as continuous testing to optimize existing products.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2360, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 307.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.meiji.ac.jp/cip/english/graduate/business/news/2017.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:26Z", "digest": "sha1:QFC4BZRDISW2GMHJDCYU6AN4EBD3SQ4E", "length": 44, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.meiji.ac.jp", "title": "News & Events | Graduate School of Business Administration | Graduate Schools | Meiji University", "raw_content": "Graduate School of Business Administration >", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 265, "original_length": 6284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 227.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.meitao66.com/getting-down-to-basics-with-renovations.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:40Z", "digest": "sha1:K42GOI5HLDEHWUVMWOAN2NOWUXSFKDKM", "length": 2757, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.meitao66.com", "title": "Getting Down To Basics with Renovations | Meitao66", "raw_content": "Getting Down To Basics with Renovations\nTips on Becoming an Interior Designer Interior designing requires more than just a skill or two. How would people know if interior designing is the job for them? Do people like your taste when it comes to interior design? Are decorating rooms and moving furniture one of your greatest love? A passion in decorating and rearranging stuff around the house might lead you to an interior design job. Know the ins and outs of the interior designer job before you decide to shift to that career.\nThere are day to day trials that people in the interior design industry face. As any career is, being an interior designer has its pros and cons. There is a line that draws from being a designer to a decorator. How are the two different? Education differs them.\nAnyone can take on to be a decorator. A person who is artistic and works on textiles and fabric can be a decorator. Interior decorators may market themselves as such. There is nothing wrong with this but education is important. An interior designer needs to have a bachelor\u2019s degree in interior design. Are you willing to go an extra mile and get a degree in interior design? Interior designers have a knack for design. There is more to designing when one decides to become and interior designer. An interior designer is not concerned mainly of just decorating and getting compliments. Interior design must not be confined only to having fun decorating and rearranging furniture. Interior designing is not limited to working on textiles and furniture as it requires other tasks that one may not find very appealing. Interior designer need to have a background on design history, building structures, codes, space, ethics, design software, etc. It does not pay astronomically as others may have perceived. Location, education, years of work experience and the company your work for affects the income you get as an interior designer. Work for a small company and get lesser than someone who works for a big company. Year of experience as an interior designer dictates the pay rate expectations. There is a high demand for interior designers who have background in related studies such as architecture and civil engineering. One must love people in order to be a successful interior designer. Interior designers have different experiences with people. Clients need the utmost care when it comes to their homes. Clients may be easy to deal with but there are clients who are really a pain when it comes to getting what they really want done to their houses. A good interior designer anticipates a client\u2019s mind. Interior designers must master the art of persuasion.\nPrevious postLearning The \u201cSecrets\u201d of Homes\nNext postKitchen, Bathroom, Basement & Home Additions (2)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 4849, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 324.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mentalis.co.uk/tom-baker/telos-novellas", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:46Z", "digest": "sha1:HYC5TQKDMMMXOPQEBZ34ZEOUZ6TWUPIB", "length": 608, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.mentalis.co.uk", "title": "Fourth Doctor - Tom Baker - Telos Novellas : Doctor Who In Detail", "raw_content": "Ghost Ship by Keith Topping\nDeluxe edition also published (ISBN: 1 903889 09 X)\nPerhaps sensing the Doctor's deepening mood of introspective melancholy, the TARDIS lands in the most haunted place on Earth, the luxury ocean liner the Queen Mary on its way from Southampton to New York in the year 1963. But why do ghosts from the past, the present and perhaps even the future, seek out the Doctor? What appalling secret is hidden in Cabin 672? And will the Doctor be able to preserve his sanity as he struggles to save the lives of the passengers against mighty forces which even he does not fully understand?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1810, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.miamidadedems.org/minimum_wage_increase_florida", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:51Z", "digest": "sha1:FIZW6XDKLOEJKU5JWWYS2WYYSV7XURIO", "length": 833, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.miamidadedems.org", "title": "Time for a higher minimum wage in Florida - Miami-Dade Democratic Party", "raw_content": "\"Miami-Dade is one of the areas in Florida hit the hardest by the recession and has some of the highest income inequality anywhere in the country,\" she said. \"We commend and stand with Miami legislators Bullard and Stafford for pushing forward this vital issue and fighting to ensure a decent living wage for every family in Florida.\"\nThe proposed legislation would raise the minimum wage to $10.10 an hour, including wage for those who work as tipped employees. Currently, Florida\u2019s minimum wage for tipped workers is just $4.91, making this some of the most financially unstable work in the country. Nationwide, servers use food stamps at double the rate of the rest of the U.S. workforce and are three-times as likely to live in poverty.\nGet updates from Senator Bullard on Facebook and Twitter and from Rep. Stafford on Facebook.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2276, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 262.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.michaellambourne.co.uk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:05Z", "digest": "sha1:L4AHBBQL6VR4GAXPAWXJ32RXSKEAKFUM", "length": 628, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.michaellambourne.co.uk", "title": "Michael Lambourne - Home", "raw_content": "\u200bI'm an actor who was born in Cambridge, grew up in the Fens, lived in Liverpool, London and the delightful city of York before returning to the South\nFor the past 18 years I've been fortunate enough to work at a lot of exciting places and meet a whole bunch of wonderful people.\n\u200bI love music, I play couple of instruments and I enjoy a wide range of pastimes from football, cycling, through to running a weekly pub quiz.\nI'm always happy to talk about collaborations, workshops and acting opportunities.\nHead to the contact page if you'd like to get in touch but first take a look around.\nAll the best and thanks for visiting.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 902, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 227.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.midatechpharma.com/news/5/86/Midatech-commences-US-clinical-study-of-its-investigational-treatment-for-fatal-childhood-brain-cancer.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:46Z", "digest": "sha1:BTTB37F52GR4L4C2M6ZZ7K6DVCQ7KLUF", "length": 3334, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.midatechpharma.com", "title": "Press release - Midatech Pharma", "raw_content": "Midatech commences US clinical study of its investigational treatment for fatal childhood brain cancer\nMidatech Pharma (AIM: MTPH, Nasdaq: MTP), the international specialty pharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercialising products in oncology and immunotherapy, today announces that dosing has commenced in the Company's first-in-human study with MTX110 for the treatment of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (\"DIPG\"), a highly aggressive form of childhood brain cancer.\nThe study is a combined Phase I and II study in approximately 40 patients to be conducted at specialist centres at the University of California, San Francisco and the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York. The Phase I safety component of the study is expected to read out in the second half of 2019 and the Phase II efficacy component is expected to read out in 2020. Following this, and pending positive study results, the Company may attempt to secure expedited regulatory approval for MTX110.\nDIPG is a rare, fatal childhood brainstem tumour with overall median survival of approximately nine months, despite decades of clinical trial research focussed on potential treatments. On the basis of generally accepted prevalence statistics, there are up to 300 cases each year in the US and Europe, and up to 1,000 cases globally.\nMTX110 takes the known active HDACi panobinostat (which is available in oral form only), and solubilises it into liquid form using Midatech's nano-inclusion (NI) technology. This increases available routes of administration for panobinostat and is essential because the drug does not cross the blood-brain barrier effectively when given orally. MTX110 can therefore be delivered directly to a patient's tumour via a catheter system (Convection Enhanced Delivery, or \"CED\"), infused into and around the tumour under pressure, thereby bypassing the blood-brain barrier. This technique allows for high drug concentrations to be delivered to the tumour while simultaneously minimising systemic toxicity and other side effects. Panobinostat has demonstrated high potency against DIPG tumour cells in in vitro and in vivo models, and in a key study it was the most effective of 83 anticancer agents tested in several patient DIPG cell lines.\nTo date, MTX110 has been used to treat a number of patients on a compassionate basis and the drug has been generally well tolerated in these instances. The Company has plans for additional studies of MTX110 in the US and Europe.\nMidatech's CEO-designate, Dr Craig Cook, commented: \"We are pleased to commence this study for MTX110, one of our three lead assets and a potentially pioneering treatment for DIPG. It is a testament to the strength and dedication of our team that, having only begun research work on this programme in 2015, this complex and novel potential therapy is now entering the clinic less than 30 months later. We are excited by MTX110's potential to make a difference to the children who suffer from DIPG, and for whom the only existing therapeutic options are palliative. We look forward to continuing to progress our R&D pipeline, addressing unmet needs in significant markets such as this and creating value for our stakeholders.\"\nThis announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 (\"MAR\").", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4536, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 240.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.minoritypostdoc.org/2019-NewYorkUniv-LatinAmericanFellow.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:37Z", "digest": "sha1:KQGPEQ5W7KBB4OYNTQ74IPJDYRID5POM", "length": 2469, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.minoritypostdoc.org", "title": "Minority Postdoc | New York University: Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies Faculty Fellow", "raw_content": "New York University: Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies Faculty Fellow\nThe Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies (CLACS) at New York University (NYU) invites applications for a Faculty Fellow to begin in September 2019, pending administrative and budgetary approval. CLACS is a Title VI National Resource Center (jointly with Columbia University's Institute for Latin American Studies) with a prominent Masters' program in Latin American and Caribbean Studies. We seek an outstanding scholar of Latin American and Caribbean Studies with demonstrable commitment to interdisciplinary scholarship and excellence in teaching. Discipline and regional specialization are open; a focus on indigenous, environmental, or migration studies is particularly welcome. Responsibilities include teaching three courses per year in the CLACS MA program (including co-teaching the core course on the colonial period), mentoring students, supervising MA theses, and participating in faculty colloquia. PhD in a relevant discipline must be in hand by time of appointment and must have been completed no earlier than September 2014. The position is renewable annually for a maximum of three years. Review of applications will begin March 1, 2019.\nAll applications should be submitted through Interfolio apply.interfolio.com/59937\ndiversity statement (for guidance, see as.nyu.edu/facultydiversity/recruitment/diversity-statements.html)\nsample syllabi for two interdisciplinary courses that you could teach in our program\nThe Faculty of Arts and Science at NYU is at the heart of a leading research university that spans the globe. We seek scholars of the highest caliber that embody the diversity of the United States as well as the global society in which we live. We strongly encourage applications from women, racial and ethnic minorities, and other individuals who are under-represented in the profession, across color, creed, race, ethnic and national origin, physical ability, gender and sexual identity, or any other legally protected basis. NYU affirms the value of differing perspectives on the world as we strive to build the strongest possible university with the widest reach. To learn more about the FAS commitment to diversity, equality and inclusion, please read here: as.nyu.edu/content/nyu-as/as/administrative-resources/office/dean/diversity-initiative.html.\nEOE/Affirmative Action/Minorities/Females/Vet/Disabled/Sexual Orientation/Gender Identity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 3261, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 231.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.moabtimes.com/pages/full_story/push?article-Murial+Dene+Cardon-+1940~2018%20&id=27598251&instance=top_centerfeatured", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:23Z", "digest": "sha1:3C7YRLQUSZXQNOJMZ5OIDKROC2SV7TV3", "length": 1342, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.moabtimes.com", "title": "Moab Times-Independent - Murial Dene Cardon 1940~2018", "raw_content": "Murial Dene Cardon, 1940~2018\nMurial Dene Cardon passed away Aug. 29, 2018 at Canyonlands Care Center.\nDene was born in Gallop, New Mexico on Nov. 10, 1940 to Walter Courtland Mason, Jr., and Esther Fern Shumway Mason. She was the youngest daughter of five children. She married Phil Cardon on April 28, 1962 and they had three children. She was a homemaker.\nIn Moab she was active in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and served in various callings. She served in the Monticello, Utah Temple until she became ill. She loved music and cowboy movies. Her favorite cowboy was Roy Rogers and her favorite cowgirl was Dale Evans.\nShe is survived by two sons, Joseph Lavar (Susie) of Oklahoma, and Phillip Lamar (Lulie) of Michigan; a sister Janet Mason Hilton; a brother Stephen Bruce Mason; eight grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.\nShe was preceded in death by her parents, her husband Phil Cardon, her daughter Janet Lynn, and her sisters Geniel Mason Cothran and Elaine (Teddye) Mason Knudsen.\nFuneral services will be held Thursday, Sept. 6 at 11 a.m. at the Moab LDS 400 North Chapel. A viewing will be held Wednesday, Sept. 5 from 6-8 p.m. at Spanish Valley Mortuary, and a family viewing will be held one hour prior to the service at the church.\nYou may send condolences to the family at www.SpanishValleyMortuary.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 4003, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 271.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mobilenewscwp.co.uk/2009/11/09/ec-confirms-telecoms-reform/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:34Z", "digest": "sha1:WNRRJWQLWBTXK5TVBEYYQVW4MPGPY5AK", "length": 1656, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.mobilenewscwp.co.uk", "title": "EC confirms telecoms reform - Mobile News Online", "raw_content": "Home News EC confirms telecoms reform\nEC confirms telecoms reform\nThe European Commission has made its final decisions on the proposed telecoms regulation package for 2010.\nThe changes will include the introduction of \u201cBEREC\u201d, a pan-European \u201csuper-regulator\u201d as well as legislation designed to encourage faster number porting, broadband service expansion across Europe and greater customer privacy rights.\nThe agreed reforms to the telecoms package have been made to increase consumer choice and to guarantee more neutrality and access for internet and telecoms users across Europe, the European Commission said.\nThe new European Telecoms Authority \u201cBEREC\u201d (body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications) will work alongside the number of individual bodies that currently exist throughout Europe. This will ensure the EU\u2019s telecommunications rules are applied fairly across all 27 nations to create a more unified telecoms regulation across Europe and give national regulators (such as Ofcom) more power to work against anti-competitive behaviour.\nThere have also been changes made to the legislation in number porting. The EC is pushing for consumers to have the right to change, in one working day, their fixed or mobile operator while keeping their old phone number.\nOther amendments include access to improved information to customers, minimum quality levels for network transmission services and the extension of access to emergency services to VOIP technologies.\nFollowing final votes in November, these reforms could come into force in early 2010. The reforms are set to become national law in each of the 27 member nations by May 2011.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 3950, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 288.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.modest-mama.org/2010/08/minor-league-baseball-game.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:48Z", "digest": "sha1:VJET3O72X3V2MSDYBPPK6WRCSKC4FKOG", "length": 128, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.modest-mama.org", "title": "Modest Mama: Minor League Baseball Game", "raw_content": "Michael and Jeff took the older three kids (my boys and Jeff's girl) to a minor league baseball game. They had a wonderful time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 243, "original_length": 4542, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 222.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mohap.gov.ae/en/MediaCenter/News/Pages/1966.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:10Z", "digest": "sha1:YEP4PM4O7MZ5PAZ2EXYQBHAZATM4YFL3", "length": 3816, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.mohap.gov.ae", "title": "MOHAP launches a national initiative for first aid and CPR training in cooperation with Federal National Council - Ministry of Health and Prevention - UAE", "raw_content": "MOHAP launches a national initiative for first aid and CPR training in cooperation with Federal National Council\nThe Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP) has announced its latest national initiative in line with the \u2018Year of Zayed\u2019, the first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cooperation with the Federal National Council. The National Initiative for First Aid and CPR, which will train 20,000 people from various sectors of the society will be implemented within four to five years aimed at reducing the causes of death such as cardiac arrest, strokes, and other emergencies. The training is in line with MOHAP\u2019s strategy to provide comprehensive and integrated health care consistent with international standards and ensure the happiness of the society.\nThe initiative will take off with an orientation and training session to be conducted by MOHAP\u2019s Training and Development Center for the members of the Federal National Council, which supports the Ministry\u2019s efforts in handling emergency situations and reducing the causes of death from heart failure, strokes, and other emergency cases. It also seeks to encourage other government entities from the federal and local level to adopt and implement the initiative, as well as build a database of volunteers for paramedics to assist in emergencies, crises, and disasters.\nH.E. Awad Saghir Al Ketbi, Assistant Undersecretary for Support Services Sector for MOHAP, issued Administrative Resolution (No. 637) of 2018 for the creation of an oversight (ad-hoc) committee chaired by Saqr Ghanem Al Humeiri, Director of the Training and Development Center to oversee the implementation of the training which will include first aid, CPR, and quick-response to medical emergencies, crises and disasters, in accordance with UAE Cabinet Decision (No.6) of 2016 on the task of some ministries involved as mentioned in the terms of reference.\nH.E. Al Ketbi underscored that the National Initiative for First Aid and CPR is part of MOHAP\u2019s activities in line with the \u2018Year of Zayed\u2019 initiative aimed at increasing community awareness about cardiac arrest and provide training on ways to quickly respond to cases of sudden cardiac arrest, such as administering CPR and first aid to save an injured person. He further noted that the committee will supervise the implementation and progress of the initiative such as identifying the target participants, defining the priorities of training groups, and applying for the training programs as soon as the scientific and training materials are available.\nDr. Abdel-Karim Al-Zarouni, Director of Emergency, Crisis and Disaster Department, MOHAP, said that the national initiative has chosen the Federal National Council as the pioneering entity to lead in the training and motivate both the private and public sector, companies, shopping centers, schools, and reach as well to the household level through the Supreme Council for the Family and Women's Associations.\nSaqr Ghanem Al Humeiri explained: \u201cThe department will be responsible for organizing the first aid and CPR operations, the training materials which have international accreditation and approved by MOHAP applicable for trainees without medical background. The trainees will receive a certificate valid for two years from the training provided by MOHAP instructors, private entities, and volunteers who have the license to train in this field.\nThe MOHAP\u2019s Training and Development Center has all the required expertise and competencies, and it has provided the first regional program to train professionals on CPR and cardiovascular care provided following the latest updates from the American Heart Association and the first national program to train and license accredited trainers for first aid and recovery from the European Resuscitation Council.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 7247, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 196.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.momagri.org/UK/points-of-view/The-futures-of-Agriculture_56.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:13Z", "digest": "sha1:DGKR724EAD6X73PJKTSWJXLUV5L5C2SY", "length": 9219, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "www.momagri.org", "title": "The futures of Agriculture", "raw_content": "The futures of Agriculture\nMichel Fosseprez is the president of InVivo which is the leading agricultural cooperative group in Europe. With its diversified businesses (seeds, agro supplies, storage, markets, animal nutrition and health, distribution) InVivo is a driving force behind the anticipation and adaptation of agriculture to the new demands of the market, consumers and citizens.\n\u201cTomorrow will not be like yesterday. It will be something new and will depend on us. It is not so much a question of discovering it as inventing it\u201d. This quote from Ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie du temps et prospective (The phenomenology of time and futurism) by Gaston Berger1 sums up the pragmatic prospective vision of Michel Fosseprez in his reflections on the future of agriculture.\nTherefore, in order to respond to the challenges linked to the outcome of the WTO negotiations, the reform of the CAP, demands for quality, food security and respect for sustainable development\u2026we must invent new schools of thought and new frameworks for action.\nBut as Paul Val\u00e9ry wrote, \u201cwe enter the future looking backwards\u201d. Because tomorrow is the prolongation of today, we are tempted to believe that it will be similar. The study of the future has not yet been systematically undertaken!\nWe thank Michel Fosseprez for kindly accepting to participate in a study of the future of agriculture. What follows are the three key elements of his analysis.\n1.\tAgriculture will be one of the strengths of tomorrow\u2019s Europe!\nIt is false to assert that European agriculture is responsible for the absence of other integrated European policies, notably in the area of research. If European construction could be explained only by budgetary aspects, France and the Netherlands would not have rejected the European constitution.\nOn the other hand, accepting the dismantling of the only European integrated policy comforts those who call for a weakening of Europe. Since it was agreed that the budget of the CAP should be reduced, have you seen any projects for an integrated policy on research? No, and I don\u2019t think we\u2019re moving in that direction!\nIf I say that agriculture will be one of the strengths of Europe tomorrow, this goes beyond the higher priority of food supply and security for two main reasons:\n-\tagriculture is a source of energy,\n-\tagriculture is a factor in the ability of our territories to compete.\n> Agriculture is a source of energy\nEvery country is aware of the shortage of fossil fuel resources (mines, oil wells\u2026) but only some of them have started developing the alternative energy sources provided by agricultural products (sugar, oil seeds, starch, animal fat\u2026) Production of biofuel, ethanol, and biomass should enable us to reduce fossil fuel consumption and hydrocarbon pollution!\nOn a global level over the last two years, the use of grain in the manufacture of biofuels has increased by 30 million tonnes a year. Two references enable us to understand the importance of this figure:\n-this volume is more or less equivalent to annual wheat production in France,\n-half of this new energy was produced by the United States.\nAgriculture is viewed by the United States and Brazil as strategic for consolidating supplies of energy resources of agricultural origin. So it is not the time to lower our guard concerning these products, all the more so in that thirty years from now Europe will still be importing energy products!\n> Agriculture is a factor in the ability of our territories to compete\nWe can reinforce the competitiveness of our territories by placing farms at the heart of our regions because their activities have a dynamic effect on services and industry.\nProducing locally also reduces the logistics necessary for importing agricultural products, which is a source of savings, notably in terms of greenhouse gas emissions.\nThe low price of gasoline has promoted relocation. High fuel prices will favor relocalization.\nWe tend to forget in our calculations two parameters: external jobs created by farms and the savings in transport and energy consumption. Sustainable development starts with avoiding heavy logistics!\nIf tomorrow French and European farmers were reduced to niche agriculture, do you think that the food industries will maintain their sites in Europe? Or will we witness a new wave of relocations towards Brazil, Argentina\u2026?\nConfronted with these challenges, we must not give up and admit defeat! We cannot begin to imagine the gains in productivity that we can still make today on our farms! We must, like other sectors of the economy, identify the factors that can improve the revenues of farmers and maybe even question some of our farming methods!\n2.\tIn a few years time, Frenchmen and Europeans in general will have a different image of their agriculture. Let\u2019s hope it won\u2019t be too late!\nBoth scientific progress and European regulatory constraints have enabled farmers to work more carefully. It is important to recognize the progress that has been made and not let the outdated image of the farmer-polluter become written in stone!\nConcerning the question of the responsibility of farmers for pollution, our members of parliament should return to the field and we should stop spreading demagogy about farmers working better in the 19th century. How can we assert such ideas based on data that was not even measured back then!\nThe more farms are industrialized, the more they adopt scientific and strict methods that avoid waste. Farmers can no longer afford to throw away fertilizers and other inputs!\nSugar beet farming, for example, has improved yields in tons of sugar per acre from 20 to 30% while cutting in half the use of nitrogen fertilizers!\nScientific progress is such that even our parents who are still farmers no longer understand how we work today!\nFinally, on the question of image, we must also recognize that farmers could have communicated better with the public at large about their profession! I think the fact that agriculture was for many decades a sector that was protected and regulated by politicians who did not encourage farmers to communicate.\nWe therefore have a lot of work to do and I hope that WoAgri through its different initiatives in favor of a new economic model, its proposals for world governance and a rating agency will contribute actively to change the image of agriculture!\n3. Producers of agricultural products will gradually organize themselves on a global level with the aim of achieving more viable exchanges!\nWhen there are fewer organizations on state level, the volatility of prices will increase and, correlatively, the risks for companies will be greater! And this is the reason why, in the coming years, we will witness reinforced organization of producers of agricultural products.\nLook at the energy sector that European and American policy-makers have liberalized! The firms are merging year after year because the stakes linked to energy are strategic. And a European energy policy is anxiously awaited by operators and by everyone who fears political tensions with the countries that export fossil fuels!\nAgriculture is just as strategic for a country\u2019s independence as energy. We must be aware that political voluntarism will be proportional to the capacity for organization and lobbying of producers.\nThis analysis is based on the recognition that the disparity of power between the competitors involved is such that the \u201cinvisible hand\u201d cannot regulate the market to ensure its optimal operation.\nWe need a gradient in the current setting up of globalization and this need is even more urgent for Africa! As Maurice Allais wrote in 19992 in one of his articles \u201cthe total liberalization of exchanges\u2026is only possible and desirable within the framework of regional bodies that group together countries that are economically and politically related with comparable levels of economic and social development\u201d.\nWe need a minimum of organization by continental blocks so that local farmers are not subjected to the unpredictable effects of globalization!\nIn Africa, the moment we restore local agricultural production, we bring new dynamism to the region concerned.\nImagining that we are going to develop economic growth in African countries through commercial exchanges (and therefore imports) is an illusion! Yet this is one of the basic hypotheses of the Carnegie economic model currently being used in the WTO negotiations!\nTo conclude, I think that we must not be afraid of \u201corganizing the supply of agricultural products in order to move from a production culture to a market culture\u201d that will be able to take into account a large number of parameters such as the sustainability of exchanges between nations which is one of the conditions of the solidity of international relations.\nAlain wrote: \u201cAs long as we have not understood the link between all things and the relation between causes and effects we are overwhelmed by the future\u201d. Futurism is attentive to causes. Therefore it liberates us from fatalism.\nThis is the work of analysis and invention that we are carrying out at WoAgri in order to give back to farmers the freedom to create their future!\n1 Philosopher and man of action (1896-1960).\n2 Nobel Prize in economics.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 10413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.monicaong.com/events/2016/8/13/aaww-process-talks-design-thinking-poetry", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:03Z", "digest": "sha1:Q2DEHL7GQI5AB4UESZX2P7IETBRS5UPM", "length": 134, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.monicaong.com", "title": "AAWW Process Talk: Design Thinking + Poetry \u2014 Monica Ong", "raw_content": "Asian American Writers Workshop 110-112 West 27 Street, Ste. 600 New York, NY (map)\nSource:: http://aaww.org/curation/process-talk-ii/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1291, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 314.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.montclairlocal.news/category/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/?filter_by=random_posts", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:13Z", "digest": "sha1:IT2AIVRYLVUSGDT3H5RB2DUDIMHCTGBR", "length": 1863, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.montclairlocal.news", "title": "Letters to the Editor Archives - Montclair Local News", "raw_content": "Letters to the editor, April 20\nLetters to the Editor August 3, 2017\nBoy Scout disappointed by President\u2019s speech As a Boy Scout, I am disappointed with President Donald Trump\u2019s remarks at our Jamboree. His decision to talk about politics was not Scoutly. To quote the Scouting oath,...\nLetters to the Editor October 5, 2017\nGoose poop politics In an opinion letter in last week\u2019s Local paper, I learned that geese that choose Montclair parks as their home are periodically rounded and gassed in an effort to control their...\nTo residents concerned about pedestrian safety On Tuesday Oct. 3, at 7 p.m., the Montclair Town Council will discuss a resolution to lower the speed limit on Grove Street to 30 miles per hour. The Council...\nOn the closing of the Bellevue Theatre The abrupt closure of the Bellevue Theatre is disappointing. The theater has been part of the Upper Montclair landscape for generations. I hope that it can continue doing...\nLetters to the Editor August 10, 2017\nHistory Center trustees urge preservation of Lackawanna The Montclair History Center considers the Lackawanna Terminal site one of the most historic in our town, not only for the notable design and construction of the station...\nPlant 40 bulbs May In Montclair celebrates its 40th birthday as it continues its mission to acquire and distribute tulip and daffodil bulbs for planting all over Montclair. It is an honor to be part of...\nLetters to the Editor May 3, 2018\nBe sure to vote in the June 5 primary As many of you are already aware, in 2012 most of Upper Montclair was moved into the 11th Congressional District which means that those residents inherited Rodney...\nCold weather a reminder to be climate conscious Our recent super-cold spell reminds us of the need to thwart climate change, even if it isn\u2019t as frightening as floods, hurricanes or wild fires. We should...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 4863, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 305.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.morethanconquerors.co.ke/?page_id=33", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:03Z", "digest": "sha1:GDUNNVGHRASJC2Y7VICE62Q6WTSSLYI2", "length": 2979, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.morethanconquerors.co.ke", "title": "Manganese Ore | More than Conquerors", "raw_content": "What is Manganese Ore\nIt is a silver-gray metal with pinkish tinge. It is found as a free element (often in combination with iron), and in many minerals. Manganese is a metal with important industrial metal alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels. Pyrolusite is the main ore mineral of manganese. It combines well with air and therefore a reactive element frequently found in nodules on the sea levels.\nManganese is alloyed with steel wool to improve hardness which is essential in the manufacture of construction materials and helps reduce corrosion and is used in the manufacturing of beverage cans. Manganese melt is used as colorant in bricks and ceramics and is a catalyst and oxider. Manganese dioxide is in dry cell batteries, in black paints to quicken drying time, to decolor glass and in the manufacture of ferroalloys Manganese sulphate aids the body in absorbing Vitamin B1 and makes the bones strong and flexible. It is used as a bactericide and algaecide when it is in the form of potassium Permanganate.\nThe mining of manganese ore is usually done in an open pit. Some ores are upgraded by washing and undersized ores can be agglomerated by sintering. Several processes have been developed for mining seafloor nodule, but they can not complete economically with the ready exploitation of high- grade terrestrial deposits.\nPure manganese is produced by hydrometallurgical and electrolytic processes, while ferromanganese and silicomanganese are produced by the smelting of ores in a blast furnace or, more commonly, in an electric furnace. The latter process, involving the reduction of manganese oxides by Carbon, is actually a complex thermodynamic problem. The higher oxides (MnO2, Mn2O3, and Mn3O4) can all be reduced to manganous oxide. The higher oxides((MnO2, Mn2O3, and Mn3O4) can be reduced to manganous oxide (MnO) by carbon monoxide, but this lowe lower oxide can be reduced to the metal only at a elevated temperatures by carbon.\nBy way of introduction our business operates in many areas and we have a reliable and regular client base that has been developed over the past years based on our performance and service levels and most importantly our good mining and exporting ethics and our principled and straightforward approach to our dealings. We work with partners who are proven and reliable in all areas of our services our attention to detail in the services and products we offer continues to be a major factor in building our reputation and our ever increasing client and partner relationships. We have direct relationships with mines of minerals in SEA region and also for other materials that we trade in across the world. Our reputation with the service providers in mining and exporting is very important to us and we will not compromise this under any circumstance and our policy of partnerships is very clear.\nIn simple terms we work to achieve sustainable long term business relationships which benefit our clients and our partners.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 5171, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 308.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mostamazingcomicever.com/sovereign/chapter-10-page-13/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:42Z", "digest": "sha1:UHRLD3IUBFXUTMKULYCDBC2IFXIPV464", "length": 142, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.mostamazingcomicever.com", "title": "Chapter 10, Page 13 \u2013 Sovereign", "raw_content": "Chapter 10, Page 13 published on April 19, 2016 Read more posts by the author of Chapter 10, Page 13, UrsulaNo Comments on Chapter 10, Page 13", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1010, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 265.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mpaths.com/2014/12/who-would-have-thought.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:52Z", "digest": "sha1:RSDVOJUU4OSYIWKGRO6JJIGPSGVTVM46", "length": 348, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.mpaths.com", "title": "Who Would Have Thought? | Mystical Paths", "raw_content": "Who would have thought\u2026 coming all the way from Australia\u2026 that the highlight of the entire trip to Israel would be putting on tefillin at the Kotel! And don't forget that old man yelling at us about marrying only a Jewish girl, and making the world a better place\u2026. Makes you feel good about being a Jew! Huh? Never really thought about it before.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 5821, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 199.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.mytherapeutickitchen.com/2014/11/why-does-penelope-cruz-have-four-gold.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:03Z", "digest": "sha1:RBTETGUUDDPAPKESPLP2GN347UG7SHGH", "length": 1427, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.mytherapeutickitchen.com", "title": "My Therapeutic Kitchen : Why DOES Penelope Cruz have four gold needles pierced through her ears?", "raw_content": "When Dr Nogier was presented with a patient with strange cauterisations in his ears, he questioned the man who told him he had self-treated his sciatica using an adapted version of Egyptian learnings.\nDr Nogier developed the treatment further, devising a map of the ear - which he found resembled the shape of an upside-down foetus - that featured points, each of which corresponded to a different part of the body.\nQuite why Penelope Cruz is wearing the needles is as yet unknown. The star is a smoker, but has not\nstated publicly that she is attempting to quit.\nShe married Javier Bardem in 2010 after dating for three years, and the pair, who are notoriously private, had their first child, Leo Encinas Cruz, in 2011.\nUsing Dr Nogier's map, it appears as though Penelope's needles could be placed in the zones which would correspond to muscle relaxation, the lumbar and thoracic spine, the knee and the occiput, which is the back region of the head - pointing at potential treatment for back pain.\nThe needles, which are very fine and can not be felt day-to-day while they are being worn, do not hurt once they are in the ear.\nThe patient may feel a very slight pricking sensation when the practitioner inserts the needle, and some report a certain level of discomfort when manipulating the needles. Otherwise, it is entirely pain-free.\nThe treatment was officially recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1987.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 4604, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 233.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.napierlawfirm.com/blog/2015/01/strict-liability-dog-owners/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:05Z", "digest": "sha1:F6JSKW4E3EZFD256LZRYGMPJ3TSFDER5", "length": 3619, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.napierlawfirm.com", "title": "Napier Law Firm :: Strict Liability of Dog \"Owners\"", "raw_content": "In Spirlong v. Browne, the Arizona Court of Appeals examined whether a defendant homeowner and landlord qualified as the statutory owner of a renter\u2019s dog as defined under Arizona Revised Statute (\u201cA.R.S.\u201d) section 11-1001(10). In its holding, the court declined to extend liability to an individual who did not exercise care, custody, or control over an animal.\nIn August 2007, Charles Browne rented two rooms in his home to Mr. and Mrs. Mayes and their two dogs. On December 11, 2007, Browne\u2019s live-in girlfriend Shasta Russell and Mr. Mayes were alone with the dogs when one escaped from the backyard and bit Mr. and Mrs. Spirlong\u2019s son. The Spirlongs filed suit alleging that Browne, Mayes, and Russell were strictly liable for their son\u2019s injuries under A.R.S. sections 11-1020 and 11-1025 (collectively \u201cdog bite statutes\u201d). Browne answered the complaint alleging the fault of others as an affirmative defense. Neither Mayes nor Russell responded to the complaint, and the court entered default judgments against them.\nBrowne and the Spirlongs cross-moved for summary judgment, contesting whether Browne was the dog\u2019s statutory owner under the dog bite statutes. The superior court concluded that Browne was the dog\u2019s statutory owner and granted the Spirlongs\u2019 cross-motion, holding Browne strictly liable for the Spirlongs\u2019 son\u2019s injuries. The case proceeded to trial where the court instructed the jury that it had already determined Browne was the dog\u2019s statutory owner. However, over the Spirlongs\u2019 objections, the court also instructed the jury on comparative fault. The jury subsequently returned a verdict in favor of Browne.\nDespite numerous arguments related to the applicability of comparative fault to the dog bite statutes, the appellate court narrowed its inquiry to determining whether Browne was properly classified as a statutory owner of Mayes\u2019s dog. Generally, the dog bite statutes impose strict liability on dog owners for injuries and bites caused by their dogs. However, under A.R.S. section 11-1001(10), an individual is a statutory owner only if he is \u201c[a] person keeping an animal other than livestock for more than six consecutive days.\u201d Browne argued that \u201ckeeping\u201d required a person to have care, custody, or control over the dog. The Spirlongs argued that \u201ckeeping\u201d only required a person to \u201chouse\u201d a dog in their home for a minimum of six consecutive days.\nAfter noting the word \u201ckeeping\u201d was not defined in the dog bite statutes, the court concluded that \u201ckeeping\u201d required a person to exercise care, custody, or control over the dog to be considered a statutory owner. Whether or not an individual has met these requirements will be an issue of fact, dependent on the facts and circumstances of a particular case. By adopting this definition, the court distinguished \u201ckeeping\u201d an animal from merely \u201charboring\u201d or \u201cmaintaining\u201d one. Thus, to be a statutory owner, and strictly liable under the dog bite statutes, an individual must generally do more than \u201chouse\u201d a dog. For example, an individual who provides food and healthcare in addition to shelter for a dog would almost surely qualify as the dog\u2019s statutory owner.\nBecause the Spirlongs failed to produce any evidence that Browne exercised care, custody, or control over the dog, the court determined that the Spirlongs\u2019 statutory dog bite claims against Browne should have been dismissed as a matter of law and affirmed the judgment entered by the superior court in Browne\u2019s favor.\nTo read the full opinion, visit http://www.azcourts.gov/Portals/0/OpinionFiles/Div1/2014/1 CA-CV 12-0763.pdf.\nTags: Personal Injury, Dog Bite", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 5406, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 234.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nationalarchives.govt.kn/860", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:00Z", "digest": "sha1:HTFWDV2DRRWIESKOR3KD3KV54DFTZ2V2", "length": 798, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.nationalarchives.govt.kn", "title": "The Treasury Building and War Memorial | National Archives St. Kitts & Nevis", "raw_content": "National Archives St. Kitts & Nevis > Gems of the Archives > The Treasury Building and War Memorial\n1920, archives, building, gems, memorial, nevis, one, St.kitts, treasury, war, world\nDid you think that there was not going to be a gem this week. We have not run out of interesting items to share but I have been travelling and was finding it very difficult to access my mailing list on hand held devices so we are late. Sincere apologies.\nOur item today is a postcard from the 1920s showing the War Memorial next to the Treasury Building. At that point it commemorated those who had died during World War One. Later, Today\u2019s memorial is a commemoration of those who died in service during the two world wars. Much of the ground occupied by the first war memorial is now occupied by the Post Office", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1655, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 226.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.netfusionconsulting.com/2019/02/level-up-your-offices-chat-app/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:33Z", "digest": "sha1:TSGCPK6QLKB7A2BWYASHU22ENPDUEZDG", "length": 295, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.netfusionconsulting.com", "title": "Level up your office\u2019s chat app! - Turlock, Merced, Modesto | NetFusion Consulting, Inc.", "raw_content": "Does your company\u2019s chat app feel limited? With the many tasks and people involved in everyday work, having an office tool to help you organize your team not only makes you more efficient, but it also saves time. Here\u2019s how you can use a seemingly simple app that lets you do more than expected.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 6101, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newcovenantfl.org/blog-library/2015/10/26/intensions-of-the-heart", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:59Z", "digest": "sha1:STE2L5SGOCYXHVWKFE26E5TTCE2RS272", "length": 1041, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.newcovenantfl.org", "title": "Intensions of the Heart \u2014 New Covenant | Church on the Lake", "raw_content": "Intensions of the Heart\nThe teaching of the providence of God is illustrated many times throughout the Scripture. None is greater than the story of Joseph who becomes for us a life lesson in the battle of the wills - how a coat of technicolor can change the course of events for both good and evil. The drama of the story is found in Genesis 50 where we read of Joseph's response to his brothers' evil actions against him, \"What you meant for evil, God meant for good\". This is a demonstration of God's sovereignty and intervention in the affairs of men for His ultimate glory and further evidence that the God of Providence governs all things, in every creature, and all of their actions. We live and move and have our being as a result of God's creation of all creatures one and all.\nDo you know the love of Christ? I if your answer is yes, then God chose you and is involved in every circumstance and situation of your life. Even when evil intentions overwhelm our day God's ultimate intention is for our good.\nThe Dark Side of Providence", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1751, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newcovenanttrust.com/shonita-bossier.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:31Z", "digest": "sha1:NDI74L5LXWPPSCL4VIEBHVLLHXXE73CP", "length": 658, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.newcovenanttrust.com", "title": "Shonita Bossier - New Covenant Trust Company", "raw_content": "Shonita Bossier\nTrust Relationship Officer\nShonita joined New Covenant Trust Company (NCTC) in July 2018, with more than 20 years of experience in securities and trust administration. She is responsible for the ongoing trust administration and investment management for charitable trusts, personal trusts, IRAs and investment accounts.\nPrior to joining NCTC, she held positions in state government financial services securities administration, corporate treasury management and trust administration, and global custody operations and administration.\nShonita earned a B.S. in Business Administration from the State University of New York College at New Paltz.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1456, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 220.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.newtownardsbaptistchurch.co.uk/irish-youth-convention/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:09Z", "digest": "sha1:D45KWETYYOBWAAOISO3LR6F35OHS6B75", "length": 1340, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.newtownardsbaptistchurch.co.uk", "title": "Irish Youth Convention \u2013 Newtownards Baptist Church", "raw_content": "\u201cAt Irish Youth Convention we\u2019re passionate about two things\u2026 God\u2019s Word and God\u2019s people. We want the annual Irish Youth Convention to be a gathering where God\u2019s Word will be proclaimed faithfully, clearly and creatively, so that God\u2019s people (in particular young people) are encouraged to become faithful followers of Christ. At the heart of the Irish Youth Convention is reading, hearing and understanding what is in the Bible and applying it to life as a young person, in the 21st Century.\u201d (Quote from www.irishyouthconvention.com)\nOur young people alongside other youth groups from all over Ireland attended the first ever Irish Youth Convention in Belfast. The speaker, Jonty Allcock focused on a familiar passage from Luke 15, the story of the Prodigal Son. Bethany quoted from the first talk \u201cWe were not made to follow our own dreams. God doesn\u2019t exist to fulfil what we want but what He wants for us.\u201d As well as learning from God\u2019s Word, there was singing, testimonies of how God changed the lives of young people, snacks, games, as well as a bookstall.\nBrooke said \u201cIt was very encouraging to learn more from the three talks and I really enjoyed the singing. It was very good and it was good to spend time with everyone and learning how to lean on God when you are feeling down. I would encourage other people to go next year.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 2667, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 217.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ni.com/documentation/en/labview-comms/latest/data-types/fixed-point-notation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:48Z", "digest": "sha1:MQONG7CXIYFYPTWFGKX7UDWKKVQDF66V", "length": 3936, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.ni.com", "title": "Fixed-Point Number Notation - LabVIEW Communications System Design Suite 3.0 Manual - National Instruments", "raw_content": "For the fixed-point data type, you define the position of the binary point in relation to the bits stored for a fixed-point number by specifying the number of integer places, called the integer length, and the number of fractional places, called the fractional length, of the configuration.\nThe following image uses 16-bit unsigned fixed-point configuration to show the general notation of fixed-point numbers. The image shows the example configuration as it appears on the Item tab when you select a fixed-point terminal or operator on the diagram.\nSpecifies the signed value and total number of bits of the fixed-point configuration. U indicates that the configuration is unsigned and I indicates that the configuration is signed.\nDisplays the number of bits reserved for the integer length. Adding integer bits increases the maximum value that an unsigned fixed-point number can represent, and increases both the maximum and minimum values that a signed fixed-point number can represent.\nDisplays the number of bits reserved for the fractional length. Adding fractional bits increases the precision that the fixed-point number can represent.\nThe sum of the integer and fractional lengths in a fixed-point configuration always equals the total number of bits of the configuration. You can configure fixed-point numbers in any combination of integer and fractional lengths up to 64 total bits. For configurations with negative integer lengths, a smaller place value is assigned to the stored bits in relation to the binary point. For configurations with negative fractional lengths, a larger place value is assigned to the stored bits in relation to the binary point.\nYou can add bits to the integer and fractional lengths of your fixed-point configurations to increase the range and precision that your configurations can represent. However, when you configure your fixed-point code, you must decide when to limit the number of bits you use for your fixed-point numbers based on the size and performance constraints of your design, or due to the 64-bit maximum length of the fixed-point data type. When you encounter a bit-length constraint, you have to decide what range of numbers you need to represent within that limited number of bits. Because the signed value and position of the binary point in a fixed-point configuration determines the numeric value encoded by a set of bits, you can represent a variety of numeric values using the same limited number of total bits by manipulating the integer and fractional lengths of a fixed-point number.\nWhen you can no longer add bits to your fixed-point configuration but still need to adjust the values that your configuration can represent, you must decide to increase the number of bits in one part of your configuration and decrease the number of bits in the other part. You either increase the precision, or delta, of your number and decrease the range, or you increase the range and reduce the precision. The following examples use an arbitrary 4-bit limitation to demonstrate that you can alter the representable numeric range of a limited set of bits by manipulating the integer and fractional lengths of a fixed-point number. The Value of Example Binary Input 1001 column in the table shows the place values assigned to each stored bit in the example input, based on the configuration. The Decimal Value of Example Input column shows the computed decimal values of the example input based on the fixed-point configuration.\nFXP Configuration\nValue of Example Binary Input 1001\nDecimal Value of Example Input\nU4 <2.2> 0 to 3.75 0.25 1 \u00d7 21 + 0 \u00d7 20 + 0 \u00d7 2-1 + 1 \u00d7 2-2 2.25\nU4 <4.0> 0 to 15 1 1 \u00d7 23 + 0 \u00d7 22 + 0 \u00d7 21 + 1 \u00d7 20 9\nI4 <2.2> -2 to 1.75 0.25 1 \u00d7 (-21) + 0 \u00d7 20 + 0 \u00d7 2-1 + 1 \u00d7 2-2 -1.75\nU4 <5.-1> 0 to 30 2 1 \u00d7 24 + 0 \u00d7 23 + 0 \u00d7 22 + 1 \u00d7 21 18\nU4 <-1.5> 0 to 0.46875 0.03125 1 \u00d7 2-2 + 0 \u00d7 2-3 + 0 \u00d7 2-4 + 1 \u00d7 2-5 0.28125\nAdvantages of Fixed-Point Numbers on Hardware", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 5850, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 313.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nigerianeye.com/2018/07/third-mainland-bridge-will-be-shut-for.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:37Z", "digest": "sha1:OK63OIWUIBPNS22WKHGSQ2AVAJSOY353", "length": 1435, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.nigerianeye.com", "title": "Third Mainland Bridge will be shut for three days \u2013 FG | Nigerian News. Latest Nigeria News. Your online Nigerian Newspaper. f ';-1!=b.indexOf(\"img.youtube.com\")&&(a=' ');d=a+''+p+''+titlex+\"", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Latest News in Nigeria \u00bb Third Mainland Bridge will be shut for three days \u2013 FG\nThird Mainland Bridge will be shut for three days \u2013 FG\nThe Third Mainland Bridge in Lagos will be closed to traffic for three days from July 27, 2018, to assess the condition of the bridge, the Minister of Power, Works and Housing, Mr Babatunde Fashola, has said.\nA statement on Monday said Fashola, spoke as guest on the Channels Television breakfast programme, Sunrise Daily, in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.\nThe minister reportedly said the closure was necessary in order to ascertain whether there had been any material deterioration between the period the first procurement for maintenance of the bridge was approved and now, adding that the three days would be used to examine the bridge to be sure that there had been no material deterioration beyond what was procured.\nHe said, \u201cThe investigation would have been carried out earlier but the need to reduce the inconveniences that would accompany the closure compelled government to shift the time to a more convenient period when children would be on vacation and when fewer vehicles were likely to be on the bridge.\u201d\nThe minister said it was only after the assessment of the amount of maintenance work involved that government engineers and contractors would lay out the plan of work.\n\u201cI think it is later in the year or early next year that the repairs will start,\u201d Fashola added.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 25234, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 265.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nlgncheapairlinetickets.com/alabama-how-to-make-cheap-travel-a-reality-with-cheap-airline-tickets-for-people-who-live-in-or-around-mount-vernon-alabama-36560/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:51Z", "digest": "sha1:4R5EIDVSRJTOLQZ4ZIGPB4TSK3QUWN66", "length": 989, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.nlgncheapairlinetickets.com", "title": "How to make cheap travel a reality with cheap airline tickets for people who live in or around Mount Vernon, Alabama 36560 - NLGN Cheap Airline Tickets | Cheap Airfare | Discount Airline Tickets | Buy Airline Tickets | Book Airline Tickets | Cheap Airfare for Last Minute Flights", "raw_content": "How to make cheap travel a reality with cheap airline tickets for people who live in or around Mount Vernon, Alabama 36560 by cheap airfare guru\nLet's repeat that. Especially for people who live in or around Mount Vernon, Alabama 36560\nA few months ago, I wrote about the importance of writing out your expenses and then cutting them to save money for your trip. I offered 20 tips on how to do so - the same tips I used before I went away. At the time, I was still paying college debt http://www.nomadicmatt.com/travel-blogs/the-ultimate-guide-to-traveling-when-you-have-no-money/, and yet using those tips managed to save over $20,000 for my initial trip around the world.\n\"But Matt, I work a minimum wage job/am a student/live on Social Security/am underemployed/live with my parents/spend a lot/have kids/ and no matter what I can do, I'll never be able to do it. I can't even pay back my student loans. What do I do?\" http://www.travelandleisure.com/slideshows/20-ways-to-travel-better", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 14259, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 319.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nonesuch.com/albums/el-camino", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:55Z", "digest": "sha1:KIOCMFGVRNA7BNHNM2PZMV5MU5BJW7P7", "length": 3153, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.nonesuch.com", "title": "El Camino | Nonesuch Records - MP3 Downloads, Free Streaming Music, Lyrics", "raw_content": "2012 Grammy Award Winner: Best Rock Album, Best Rock Performance, Best Rock Song\nThe Black Keys\u2019 new album El Camino will be released December 6 on Nonesuch Records. Produced by Danger Mouse and The Black Keys, the 11-track album was recorded at singer/guitarist Dan Auerbach\u2019s Easy Eye Sound studio in the band\u2019s new hometown of Nashville during the spring of 2011. The LP edition of the album is pressed on 140-gram vinyl.\nEl Camino follows the most successful two years in The Black Keys\u2019 career. In May 2010 they released their breakthrough album, Brothers, to widespread critical acclaim. Debuting at #2 in the US, it went on to win three Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award, and topped numerous year-end lists, including iTunes, NPR, and Rolling Stone. Brothers, which included the hit singles \u201cTighten Up\u201d and \u201cHowlin\u2019 for You,\u201d has been certified Gold in the US and UK, and Platinum in Canada. Worldwide sales are now over one million and counting.\nDrummer Patrick Carney said of the band\u2019s recent success, \u201cWe\u2019ve taken the long road to get where we are. It\u2019s pretty cool to be in your early 30s making music with your best friend. We\u2019ve experienced everything from driving a thousand miles to play for no one to winning Grammys.\u201d Auerbach further describes the band\u2019s dynamic, \u201cWe don't talk before we play. We don\u2019t practice before we record, we just fly by the seat of our pants.\u201d He says of El Camino, \u201cI think where this record is going to shine for me is playing the songs live. This record is more straight ahead rock and roll\u2014raw, driving, and back to basics.\u201d\nThe Black Keys\u2014Akron, Ohio, natives Dan Auerbach and Patrick Carney\u2014released their debut album, The Big Come Up, in 2002, followed by Thickfreakness (2003) and Rubber Factory (2004). In 2006 they signed to Nonesuch Records in the US and released their fourth album, Magic Potion, which was followed by the Danger Mouse-produced Attack & Release in 2008. El Camino is the first Black Keys album Nonesuch will release worldwide.\nAll songs performed by The Black Keys\nAdditional keyboards by B. Burton\nAdditional vocals by Ashley Wilcoxson, Leisa Hans & Heather Rigdon\nProduced by Danger Mouse & The Black Keys\nRecorded at Easy Eye Sound, Spring 2011\nEngineered by Kennie Takahashi\nAssistant Engineer: Collin Dupuis\nMixed by Tchad Blake, except \"Lonely Boy,\" mixed by Tom Elmhirst, assisted by Ben Baptie\nAll photographs by Michael Carney \u00a9 2011\nArt Direction by Michael Carney\nAll songs written by D. Auerbach, P. Carney, B. Burton\nAll songs published by McMoore McLesst Publishing (BMI), administered by Wixen Music / Sweet Science / Copyright Control (ASCAP)\nProduced by Danger Mouse and The Black Keys, the band's seventh studio album was recorded at singer/guitarist Dan Auerbach\u2019s Easy Eye Sound studio in the band\u2019s new hometown of Nashville during the spring of 2011. \"They sound like a band who think they've made the year's best rock 'n' roll album,\" says the Guardian, \"probably because that's exactly what they've done.\" The Independent calls it \"by some distance the most powerful, compelling rock album of the year.\" El Camino has earned three Grammy Awards.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 267, "original_length": 19142, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 143.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.noozsaurus.com/tag/same-sex-marriage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:13Z", "digest": "sha1:DFVPSYBNKSQI3YXJXNZNDQREGGSNYJXO", "length": 1362, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.noozsaurus.com", "title": "Same-sex Marriage | NoozSaurus", "raw_content": "Two Americas: Poll Shows Growing Divide Between State And Federal Governance\nTotal Share: 906201It has been said many times and many ways, \u2018Those who do not remember and learn from the past are doomed to repeat it.\u2019 Much like the build-up leading to Secession and Civil\u2026\nSame-Sex Marriage, the Confederate Battle Flag, Caitlyn Jenner And CAKE? [VIDEO]\nTotal Share: 200200It seems that society suffers from a collective version of Attention Deficit Disorder these days. The recent media blitz surrounding same-sex marriage, Caitlyn (formerly Bruce) Jenner and the Confederate battle flag debate are\u2026\nPandora\u2019s Box: SCOTUS Same-Sex Marriage Ruling \u2013 What\u2019s Next?\nTotal Share: 100001Granted this decision is framed within the context of marriage, but the wording and implications of the ruling have far reaching ramifications. By attributing the 14th Amendment to \u201cpersonal choices central to individual\u2026\nTotal Share: 1051079943According to a Supreme Court ruling, gay marriage has been extended to all 50 states. The vote, 5-4 had Scalia, Roberts, Thomas, Alito voting against and writing dissents to document their decisions. Right\u2026\nTotal Share: 000000Tuesday the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in the landmark same-sex marriage case, Obergefell v. Hodges. A case that could have a profound impact on an individual state\u2019s ability to define legal unions. The\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 4551, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 261.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.northernengineer.co.uk/blog/regions-top-engineering-projects-shortlisted-for-awards-211", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:27Z", "digest": "sha1:AO77L2HGT6BRNI5Q76RLDIL766JOGHM2", "length": 1800, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.northernengineer.co.uk", "title": "Region's top engineering projects shortlisted for awards - Northern Engineer", "raw_content": "Region's top engineering projects shortlisted for awards\nThe Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) has announced a host of projects that will be recognised at its annual Yorkshire and Humber Awards.\nTwenty projects* have been shortlisted for the awards across the three categories.\nThe awards will be presented to highlight the outstanding work done by civil engineers from across the region over the past two years. They are divided into three categories; projects with a total cost in excess of \u00a35 million compete for the Centenary Award, those between \u00a3500,000 and \u00a35 million can apply for the Smeaton Award, and those costing under \u00a3500,000 are eligible for the Sir John Fowler Award.\nProfessor Tim Broyd, the Institution\u2019s President, will be presenting the awards at the ICE\u2019s annual gala dinner, which is the finale of his two day visit to the region in March. Entertainment, food and drinks will all be on the agenda at the black tie event, at York\u2019s impressive National Railway Museum on the 3rd March.\nMark Duquemin, ICE Awards Secretary for Yorkshire and Humber, said: \u201cThe standard of the nominations was high and we were really impressed by some of the great work that is happening in the region. I would like to thank all the nominees for taking the time to put forward an entry and helping to raise the profile of the profession. We had to make some tough choices to decide on the shortlist.\n\u201cThere are thousands of civil engineers in Yorkshire and the Humber who work every day to design, improve and maintain the infrastructure that we all rely on, from apprentices starting their first jobs, to senior engineers, business leaders and academics at the top of their fields. These awards are a great opportunity to highlight the work they do and the positive impact it has on our lives.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 3169, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 166.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.norwich.edu/news/news-feed/1619-td-charitable-supports-nu-designed-affordable-homes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:12Z", "digest": "sha1:LKIXGMUYJA5U26OCV24RHJSA2T7MAVBR", "length": 5068, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.norwich.edu", "title": "TD Charitable Supports NU-Designed Affordable Homes", "raw_content": "Norwich University Receives $200k Grant from TD Charitable Foundation to Build Affordable Homes\nNORTHFIELD, Vt. \u2013 Norwich University has been awarded a $200,000 grant from TD Charitable Foundation, the charitable giving arm of TD Bank, America\u2019s Most Convenient Bank\u00ae, to fund the development of a collaborative in the College of Professional Schools dedicated to producing affordable homes.\n\u201cTD Bank is committed to driving positive change through working collaborations like Norwich University's Design Build Collaborative,\u201d said Phil Daniels, Market President, TD Bank. \u201cThis is a great example of a creative solution that will help address the need for affordable housing in Vermont, but does so in an attractive and efficient way. Safe, affordable housing is an essential foundation for building a financial future.\n\u201cBy understanding the local fabric of our neighborhoods, we address some of the most pressing needs through our community programs on a hyper-local level. We are invested in making a positive, lasting impact.\u201d\nThe funds from the TD Charitable Foundation will support the creation of Norwich University\u2019s Design Build Collaborative. Building on the seven different affordable housing prototypes Norwich has developed since 2011, the Collaborative will not only continue to design and prototype regionally informed, resilient housing, but also organize and coordinate related research and programs between the schools that make up the College of Professional Schools: Architecture + Art; Business & Management; David Crawford School of Engineering; and Nursing to produce and site additional affordable homes in the next several years. The houses built through the Collaborative will be created for low-income Vermonters, providing a cost-effective means of homeownership.\n\u201cWe are so grateful to TD Charitable Foundation for investing in this great effort to address the affordable housing crisis in Vermont,\u201d President Richard W. Schneider said. \u201cThrough establishing the Design Build Collaborative, we will be able to offer even more hands-on opportunities to students in many diverse disciplines to solve real-world issues.\u201d\nThis contribution supports TD's longstanding commitment to community enrichment through its newly launched Ready Commitment, a multi-year platform that actively promotes inclusivity, economic vitality, environmental wellbeing and health, enabling people of all backgrounds to succeed in a rapidly changing world. As part of The Ready Commitment, TD targets CDN $1 billion (US $775 million) in total by 2030 towards community giving in four critical areas: Financial Security, a more Vibrant Planet, Connected Communities and Better Health. Through this platform, TD aspires to create a more inclusive tomorrow -- helping people of all backgrounds feel more confident, not just about their finances, but about their ability to achieve their goals. For information, visit td.com/thereadycommitment.\nNorwich University\u2019s Design Build Collaborative will be led by the School of Architecture + Art\u2019s director Cara Armstrong. Armstrong, with degrees in Environmental Design, Philosophy of Interdisciplinary Studies, Architecture, and Poetry, brings interconnectivity to the classroom and to her current research on integrating better solutions for community health, accessibility and adaptability.\nLearn more about Architecture + Art at Norwich University\nAbout the TD Charitable Foundation\nThe TD Charitable Foundation is the charitable giving arm of TD Bank, America\u2019s Most Convenient Bank\u00ae, one of the 10 largest commercial banking organizations in the United States. The Foundation's mission is to support, respect and improve the quality of life in the diverse communities where we live and do business. Since its inception in 2002, the Foundation has distributed over $200 million and more than 19,500 grants in charitable donations from Maine to Florida. The TD Charitable Foundation focuses on supporting the following community needs: affordable housing, economic development, neighborhood revitalization, financial literacy, and human services. Recently, more than 90 percent of the grants awarded by the Foundation benefited low-and moderate- income communities and individuals. More information on the TD Charitable Foundation, including an online grant application, is available at www.TDBank.com.\nTD Bank, America's Most Convenient Bank, is one of the 10 largest banks in the U.S., providing more than 9 million customers with a full range of retail, small business and commercial banking products and services at more than 1,200 convenient locations throughout the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Metro D.C., the Carolinas and Florida. In addition, TD Bank and its subsidiaries offer customized private banking and wealth management services through TD Wealth\u00ae, and vehicle financing and dealer commercial services through TD Auto Finance. TD Bank is headquartered in Cherry Hill, N.J. To learn more, visit www.tdbank.com. Find TD Bank on Facebook at www.facebook.com/TDBank and on Twitter at www.twitter.com/TDBank_US.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 8309, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 192.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nsbn.com/tax-financial-resources/alerts/2017/the-411-on-1099s.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:01Z", "digest": "sha1:2KXCPB7WPAQFNP5NXPESNDYLZSFFIOOS", "length": 3063, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.nsbn.com", "title": "NSBN - Tax & Financial Resources - Email Alert", "raw_content": "We begin the New Year with a new filing due date for Forms 1099-MISC. Forms 1099-MISC containing nonemployee compensation in box 7 must be filed with the IRS before January 31, 2017, regardless whether they are filed on paper or electronically. This new January 31, 2017, deadline also pertains to Forms W-2 and W-3 filed with the Social Security Administration.\nThe due date for the IRS copies of Forms 1099-MISC that do not report nonemployee compensation in box 7 remains February 28, 2017, if you file on paper, or March 31, 2017, if you file electronically.\nThe recipient copies of the various 2016 Forms 1099 remain the same and must be provided to payees by January 31, 2017, with the exception of Forms 1099-B, 1099-S, and 1099-MISC (only for payments in boxes 8 or 14), which must be furnished to payees by February 15, 2017.\nFor security purposes, filers may truncate a payee\u2019s identification number, such as only showing the last 4 digits of a social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), on a payee statement. The IRS copy must still show the full identification number.\nForms 1099 are information returns used to report different types of income to the IRS and the payee. The IRS requires a yes/no response on federal business tax return Forms 1065, 1120, and 1120-S, and on Schedules C and E of Form 1040 on individual returns, to indicate whether the applicable Forms 1099 for the tax year were filed.\nForm 1099-MISC is used to report total payments made in the course of a trade or business in excess of $600 to any unincorporated U.S. business or U.S. individual. Reportable payments include payments for services (including parts and materials), nonemployee compensation, rents, prizes and awards, medical and health care payments, and attorney fees. Form 1099-MISC is also required for payments in excess of $10 for royalties or broker payments in lieu of dividends or tax-exempt interest. However, any payments to vendors made with credit cards will be reported by the credit companies themselves and are not required to be included on a payer's 1099-MISC.\nGenerally, payments made to corporations and tax-exempt organizations are exempt from reporting requirements. However, payments made for legal services, medical and health care payments and substitute payments in lieu of dividends or tax-exempt interest must be reported regardless of whether the entity is a corporation.\nThe IRS will now enforce larger penalties for non-compliance or incomplete information returns. Penalties for not filing or late filing now range from $50 to $260 per information return, with a maximum penalty of $3,193,000. The IRS is a little more compassionate with small businesses and will only charge a maximum $1,064,000 penalty for business with under $5,000,000 of annual gross receipts. However, if failure to file is due to intentional disregard, the penalty is at least $530 per information return with no maximum penalty limit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 5442, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 219.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.nspropertysolutions.co.za/template/ArticleDisplay.vm/articleid/4068", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:48Z", "digest": "sha1:2U2G3HT6D5FYC7JCTWBHZDPZCRTIWRUJ", "length": 919, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.nspropertysolutions.co.za", "title": "SIGNING DOCUMENTS OUTSIDE SA", "raw_content": "SIGNING DOCUMENTS OUTSIDE SA\nIn terms of our High Court Rules, any document signed outside South Africa and which needs to be lodged in the Deeds Office in a property transaction, has to be properly and correctly authenticated.\nSignature before a Notary Public is regarded as sufficient authentication for documents signed in the United Kingdom (excluding Ireland), Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Swaziland and Botswana.\nFor all other countries, one of the following will be regarded as sufficient authentication:\n\u2022signature at a South African Embassy or Consulate; or\n\u2022signature before a Notary Public, whose signature is in turn authenticated by a local government/state authority in the form of an Apostille certificate.\nApostille certificates can however only be issued in countries which are party to the Hague Convention. Countries not party to the Hague Convention follow their own rules for the authentication of documents.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 235.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.o8kq6.com.cn/list/?2_1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:56Z", "digest": "sha1:VNNDFKMASRWQLZS2R35I4CWLPHXHKXJ4", "length": 619, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.o8kq6.com.cn", "title": "\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377\u5a31\u4e50\u57ce\u5f69\u91d1:News - Zhejiang Fly-Dragon Electrical Co.,Ltd. - Co. Ltd.\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377\u5a31\u4e50\u573a", "raw_content": "Industrial plug and socket standard is IEC60309, standard of does not provide the materials used in plug and socket, engineers selected according to the properties of copper, evalu...\nBased on the principles of people oriented, peace being most precious, common development and core value of win-win, we formed a development mode of differentiation, diversificatio...\nHaving our products exported to more than 100 countries and regions\nHaving our products exported to more than 100 countries and regions such as Europe. North and South America. Middle East, Australia, Asia we have developed a good marketing network...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 3034, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 276.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.oasisnewsroom.com/2012/01/good-rebel-story-of-boy-from-burnage.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:22Z", "digest": "sha1:4YYNEPASCZ2GVAJMIZ3BQVRDCRMZTYDC", "length": 1052, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.oasisnewsroom.com", "title": "THE OASIS NEWSROOM - Top News on Oasis, Liam and Noel Gallagher", "raw_content": "The Good Rebel \u2013 The Story of the Boy from Burnage\nAbsolute Radio is to dedicate an evening of programming to Noel Gallagher to celebrate the former Oasis man\u2019s influence and musical achievements.\nNoel Gallagher Night will be broadcast from 7pm on Sunday, March 4 and include an exclusive live set recorded at his recent sold-out gig at The O2 Arena in London.\nThe night will also take in a new documentary called The Good Rebel \u2013 The Story of the Boy from Burnage, narrated by Absolute Radio 90s presenter Pete Mitchell who talks to Gallagher, fans and key names in the star\u2019s career.\nThe documentary will also be repeated on Absolute Radio 90s on March 5 at 9pm and on Absolute Radio 00s on March 14, starting at 6pm.\nAbsolute\u2019s Gallagher night follows the release last year of the singer-songwriter\u2019s first solo album, the Sour Marsh-issued Noel Gallagher\u2019s High Flying Birds, which debuted at number one in the UK and has to date sold around 540,000 copies domestically, according to the Official Charts Company.\nvia L4e / Source: www.musicweek.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 261, "original_length": 5677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 186.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.oklahomastatecowboysfootballtickets.com/main/players/Justin+Blackmon", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:55Z", "digest": "sha1:RG65PPIAWV6CSEA2RF4ZMX64FWSTPLSH", "length": 902, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.oklahomastatecowboysfootballtickets.com", "title": "Oklahoma State Cowboys Football Tickets - OSU Tickets - Oklahoma State Cowboys Tickets", "raw_content": "Number 81, Justin Blackmon, was born on Jan. 9, 1990 and grew up in Ardmore, Oklahoma. As a high school athlete, Justin Blackmon gained regional and state attention for his strong performance in the competitive role of wide receiver.\nJustin Blackmon was a member of the Plainview High School football team. As a senior year, he hauled in 61 passes for 1,547 yards and 14 touchdowns and he ran 21 times for 152 yards with two scores. This earned him SuperPrep All-America honors. That same organization went so far as to consider Justin Blackmon the 20th best receiver prospect in the U.S. His team went all the way to the state semifinals, too. Justin Blackmon was a force on the basketball court, too. He was elected as the conference MVP in basketball during his junior year.\nAfter redshirting in 2008, Justin Blackmon will be back next season. Will you? Purchase your Oklahoma Cowboys tickets today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 4138, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 137.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.okmoviequotes.com/do-you-think-im-bad.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:33Z", "digest": "sha1:WKCTTX6UDZ627ZKCKBWFRLQJEEIR332U", "length": 74, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.okmoviequotes.com", "title": "Do you think I\u2019m bad? \u2013 MOVIE QUOTES", "raw_content": "Do you think I'm bad?\nI can\u2019t be alone. I get bad thoughts when I\u2019m alone.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 1260, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 149.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.okmoviequotes.com/i-like-to-remind-myself-i-was-lucky-enough-to-have-had-time-with-him-at-all.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:06Z", "digest": "sha1:4CJWTZ7UM42IES2XWSEZPCHLN55DK3BY", "length": 445, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.okmoviequotes.com", "title": "I like to remind myself I was lucky enough to have had time with him at all \u2013 MOVIE QUOTES", "raw_content": "I like to remind myself I was lucky enough to have had time with him at all\nNever Let Me Go quotes\n\"I like to remind myself I was lucky enough to have had time with him at all.\" \u2015 Never Let Me Go (2010)\nBecause finally here he was\u2026the guy who wouldn\u2019t let me get away with anything\nDoes he have your number? 1-800-BEE-OTCH\nWild Child quotes\nBless you for that, I\u2019ll remind you of this one day and you won\u2019t believe me.\nLucky Number Slevin quotes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 1377, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 215.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ontariofarmer.com/sitepages/?aid=12017&cn=Quicklinks&an=Fee%20for%20water%20bottles%20could%20fund%20farmers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:08Z", "digest": "sha1:HGOBEMM5PQB3NET45JSVNBXXDYLAQH5S", "length": 1344, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.ontariofarmer.com", "title": "Ontario Farmer", "raw_content": "February 9, 2017 - The Ontario Federation of Agriculture says a fee on bottled water could be used to fund farmer programs designed to reduce phosphorous runoff to the Great Lakes.\nThere is a goal to reduce current phosphorous runoff levels reaching Lake Erie by 40 per cent.\nThe OFA partnered with Environmental Defence and enlisted support from 23 other environmental and agricultural groups for a letter asking the Ontario government to protect freshwater by putting a deposit on single-use beverage containers, such as plastic water bottles.\n\u201cEvery year in Ontario, one billion plastic bottles end up in landfills or our environment,\u201d said Ashley Wallis, Water Program Manager with Environmental Defence. \u201cWe need to turn this plastic tide. The Blue Box program isn\u2019t working well enough,\u201d she says.\n\u201cDeposit return programs such as the province already applies for wine and beer bottles are a proven way to increase recycling rates, Wallis says.\nCurrently, about 80 per cent of litter in the lakes is plastic. Ontario also has the lowest collection rate for plastic beverage containers in Canada, at 47 per cent.\nIn comparison, Canadian jurisdictions with deposit return programs collect up to 95 per cent of their bottles.\nThey estimate deposit-and-return could generate $100 million a year that could be used to clean up the Great Lakes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1897, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 312.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.opc.ca.gov/category/projectsbystrategicplan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:01Z", "digest": "sha1:4Q5Q4MEUAAPIV3NDZDZZSKQDM2LN7PK3", "length": 9984, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.opc.ca.gov", "title": "Projects by Strategic Plan Category \u2013 California Ocean Protection Council", "raw_content": "Draft Survey Questions for the Sea-level Rise Planning Database\nThe Ocean Protection Council and California Natural Resources Agency gathered input from stakeholders regarding implementation of AB2516, the Sea-level Rise Planning Database. Comments and feedback on the draft (available below) were incorporated into the final survey which was distributed to entities named in AB2516 in early June 2015.\nPlease contact SLR.Database@resources.ca.gov with questions or comments.\nPublic Webinar \u2013 Monday, May 4, 2015 \u2013 Implementation of AB2516, Sea-level Rise Planning Database\nUPDATED: Download the Webinar Archive \u2013 Download the Powerpoint Presentation\nThe Ocean Protection Council will be hosting a public webinar on Monday, May 4, 2015 from 11-12 to provide information on implementation of AB2516, the Sea-level Rise Planning Database, which calls on various entities to report on sea-level rise planning activities and for the Natural Resources Agency and Ocean Protection Council to make the information available online. Later this month the Ocean Protection Council will be releasing a public review draft of the survey that will be sent to the reporting entities. This survey has been mandated by Public Resources Code Division 20.6 \u00a730961-30968. Under this law, required entities are to submit their information by July 1, 2015. This information will then be made publically available in a catalogue on the Natural Resources Agency website. Please contact SLRdatabase@resources.ca.gov with any questions.\nBuilding on the growing momentum to address climate change impacts to coastal California, there are many funding, training and capacity-building events upcoming. These include Coastal Climate Change featured at the California Adaptation Forum, a free workshop on Sea-level Rise and Shoreline Change Planning Tools, 4th Climate Assessment Public Meetings, CivicSpark Climate Readiness Teams for Capacity-building for Local Governments in CA, the Kresge Foundation Initiative for Climate-Resilience for Low-income People, the State Coastal Conservancy Climate Ready Grant Program, and Local Technical Assistance Grants for Climate Change Impacts to Economic Development. Click through to learn more.\nRapid Assessments for Selected California Fisheries\nAs part of implementing the California Sustainable Seafood Initiative (AB 1217 (Monning), which requires California to design and implement a voluntary sustainable seafood program, the OPC tasked the California Ocean Science Trust (OST) to conduct rapid assessments of 11 nominated fisheries (Table 1). The 11 fisheries were selected with input from staff at the OPC, the Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW), and the Fish and Game Commission and were chosen based on management interest, seasonal landings, economic value and likelihood of meeting sustainable seafood certification standards.\nCalifornia Ocean Protection Council Announces West Coast Ocean Acidification and Hypoxia Science Panel\nCalifornia and Oregon are joining forces to help address ocean acidification and hypoxia, a West Coast-wide threat to our shared marine and coastal ecosystems. The California Natural Resources Agency, on behalf of the California Ocean Protection Council (OPC), today signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the state of Oregon to jointly sponsor a high-level science panel to help address the issue of ocean acidification and hypoxia. The West Coast Ocean Acidification and Hypoxia Science Panel will provide state-level decision makers with the knowledge needed to evaluate and develop action plans for these complex issues. The science panel will also identify the research and monitoring needed to contribute to a West Coast-wide assessment of ocean acidification and hypoxia, and address information and data gaps critical to resource management decisions.\nOcean Protection Council and Partner Efforts to Address Complex Processes\nCalifornia is uniquely situated to advance collective understanding about ocean acidification and hypoxia and to use this knowledge to inform multiple management strategies. The California Ocean Protection Council and the California Ocean Science Trust are working hand-in-hand to elevate attention to ocean acidification and hypoxia in several arenas. Through its Cabinet-level leadership, the Ocean Protection Council is working both within the state and with West Coast leaders to identify appropriate responses to these coast-wide phenomena. This work is exemplified by the interdisciplinary West Coast Ocean Acidification and Hypoxia Science Panel, convened at the request of the Ocean Protection Council by the California Ocean Science Trust to provide decision makers with the knowledge needed to thoughtfully evaluate effective management actions.\nCalifornia\u2019s investment in a network of marine protected areas (MPAs) provides opportunities to study the early impacts of ocean acidification, hypoxia and other stressors, while bolstering the resilience of California\u2019s ocean ecosystems in the face of these emerging threats. The Ocean Protection Council and the Ocean Science Trust are positioned at the nexus between science and policy, and this collaboration brings emerging science to bear on evolving policy and management responses within California and across the West Coast. Several key efforts are described below.\nA West Coast Leadership Priority\nThe Pacific Coast Collaborative and West Coast Governors Alliance on Ocean Health recognize ocean acidification as a priority ocean and coastal health issue, given the added vulnerability of the West Coast. In December 2013, the West Coast Governors and the Premier of British Columbia mobilized to provide a joint letter to President Obama and Prime Minister Harper in fulfillment of an initial action called for in the Pacific Coast Action Plan on Climate and Energy to enlist support for research on ocean acidification. This letter raises awareness of ocean acidification at the highest levels, promotes the collaborative efforts and leadership from the West Coast, and requests specific action and enhanced support from our federal partners. In response, a convening of state, provincial, and federal leaders to develop a joint strategy to address ocean acidification and hypoxia is currently being planned for later in 2014. The OPC Executive Director is in close contact with counterparts in Oregon, Washington and British Columbia on this issue.\nWest Coast Ocean Acidification and Hypoxia Science Panel\nAt its September 13, 2012 public meeting, the OPC formally charged the OPC Science Advisory Team (OPC-SAT), under the leadership of the California Ocean Science Trust (OST), with convening a high-level ocean acidification and hypoxia science panel to provide decision makers with the knowledge needed to thoughtfully evaluate effective management actions. Recognizing the west coast-wide nature of the potential impacts, the West Coast Ocean Acidification and Hypoxia Science Panel is composed of leading scientists from California, Oregon, Washington and British Columbia who will look for driving mechanisms that are common to the entire Pacific coast. The Panel will build upon the work of the Washington State Ocean Acidification Blue Ribbon Panel, address information and data gaps critical to resource management decisions, and identify the research and monitoring needed to contribute to a west coast-wide assessment of ocean acidification and hypoxia.\nphoto credit: Henry Wolcott\nC-CAN is an interdisciplinary collaboration among managers, scientists, and industry working to coordinate and enhance acidification monitoring along the entire west coast. The OPC Science Advisor (OST Executive Director) and several of the West Coast Ocean Acidification and Hypoxia Science Panelists participate on the C-CAN Steering Committee. C-CAN works with the regional ocean observing system associations, including the Central and Northern California Ocean Observing System (CenCOOS) and the Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing System (SCCOOS), to coordinate and encourage development of an acidification monitoring network for that serves publicly available data through the sharing of resources. C-CAN has produced a vision document describing how this data could be used by the management community, as well as a core principles document that describes the elements of a comprehensive and efficient monitoring network.\nSupporting Scientific Partnerships to Enhance Understanding\nThe OPC has committed support to improve scientific understanding of acidification and hypoxia and the impacts to biological resources. The OPC is funding research through California Sea Grant to provide insights into effects of the upwelling of acidic waters and implications for shellfish along the California coast, and recently approved funding for scientists to perform integrated modeling of acidification, hypoxia, and nutrient inputs in the coastal ocean. The project will enhance current regional oceanographic modeling systems enabling a more comprehensive and consistent evaluation of both anthropogenic and climatic perturbations on near-shore physical, chemical, and biological conditions.\nUpdate to the State of California Sea-Level Rise Guidance Document\nThe State of California is in the process of updating the State Sea-Level Rise Guidance Document. For more information, please visit: http://www.opc.ca.gov/climate-change/updating-californias-sea-level-rise-guidance/\nCurrent Version of the State of California Sea-Level Rise Guidance Document\nOn Wednesday March 15, 2013 OPC staff presented an update to the State of California Sea-Level Rise Guidance Document. The purpose of the SLR Guidance remains the same, to help state agencies incorporate future sea-level rise impacts into planning decisions, but has now been updated to include the best current science, as summarized in the final report from the National Academy of Sciences, Sea-Level Rise for the Coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 13517, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 289.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.orlandoparksnews.com/2018/01/blizzard-beach-water-park-closed-due-to.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:01Z", "digest": "sha1:2W2AFYYFXFPUJZT2OMS55QYRZO2LYNBX", "length": 385, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.orlandoparksnews.com", "title": "Disney's Blizzard Beach Water Park Closed Due to Cold Weather Jan. 30-31 - Orlando Theme Park News", "raw_content": "Disney's Blizzard Beach Water Park Closed Due to Cold Weather Jan. 30-31\nDue to forecasted low temperatures, Disney\u2019s Blizzard Beach Water Park will be closed Tuesday, January 30, and Wednesday, January 31. The park is expected to reopen to Guests on Thursday, February 1. As a reminder, Disney\u2019s Typhoon Lagoon Water Park is currently closed for its annual refurbishment at this time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1948, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 329.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.orthodoxchristianity.net/forum/index.php?topic=2739.msg33589", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:20Z", "digest": "sha1:3V63QTBBG3IRPI6IMIT3RY2SPGF4AV7B", "length": 19344, "nlines": 80, "source_domain": "www.orthodoxchristianity.net", "title": "I am against electoral democracy", "raw_content": "Topic: I am against electoral democracy\nAuthor Topic: I am against electoral democracy (Read 5489 times)\nI am against electoral democracy\nI know that these next two years there'll be important elections in our countries. Money is already moving from side to side, candidates are already starting the race to take a piece of the democratic cake.\nThere are honest people who are desperated and believe that it's possible to change the way things are through elections, participating and giving their time and money, helping to support the electoral system.\nI believe democracy to be a farse because of this:\n1. It destroys the unity of the nation and divides us. The multi-party system's political factions and its politicians keep our people fighting with each other, while the bankers, the rich corporations are all united in the preservation of the empire.\n2. It cheats and divides the people who end up hating each other for no real cause. Liberal democracy does not have space for real options of change in opposition to the current establishment or present clear ideological possitions.\nIf anyone tries to defy the establishment, its machinery will work for its destruction. No matter how much the multi-party factions simulate to fight in the medias, if someone defies them they'll all join in their liberal cruzade. There's the example of Jean Marie Le Pen in France.\n3. Democracy and elections do not confer authority most of the time. Separation of powers belonging to different factions left the nation in a state of permanent anarchy and under shifting sands of endless discussions.\nThe few acceptable politicians cannot do what is good for the nation but must do what is popular to preserve their votes. They cannot go against those members of their own group involved in scandalous corruption, evil and inmorality as they depend on their support. And they cannot attack those political enemies who preceded him as his own liscencious business may become public too.\n4. Electoral democracy serves international business, the national oligarchy and is an offense against common sense and love for our brothers. Year by year, enormous amounts of State-sponsored money are used to support the elecoral system, political factions competing, advertisements in the press and all kinds of shameful activities while our people lack food, education and shelter.\nParties and groups who take a piece of the democratic cake owe their existence to international organizations such as the UN institutions, IMF and the World Bank that make \"generous\" donations to keep the lie working. At the same time, political parties are supported by rich corporations, massonic lodges and business men outside and inside the nation who by spending great amounts of money, ensure their full control of industry and the possibility to continue plundering our natural sources.\nCandidates, when elected, no matter what colour they had, become employees, mere gerents of the several national branch shops of the New World Order.\n5. Liberal democracy preaches and supports a false concept of freedom which encourages inmorality and pornography; a false concept of compassion which encourages euthanasia and abortion; equalitarianism that destroys the family as there must not be any difference between men and women; an infamous idea of plurality which leads people to accept the marriage of gay men and women; the false equality in which religions minorities who have given nothing to the nation and who arrived much later such as the Muslims and the Evangelicals must have the same recognition than the members of the Church of Christ... and most of all, the principles of internationalism and massonic brotherhood that maks us slaves of the global dictatorship.\nThe system can be as broad as it can be as long as all there accept the principles dictated by the secularist and liberal establishment. People must understand that no matter what they promise you, they're all the same\nFor these an other reasons, I repudiate this system.\nRe:I am against electoral democracy\n\"Democracy is the worst form of government. Except dor all the others!\"\n\u00ab Last Edit: January 20, 2004, 09:37:44 AM by Tom+\u00c3\u0192\u00c6\u2019\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00ba \u00bb\nIt's a good thing that America is NOT a democracy but rather a REPUBLIC\nI made a mistake. I wanted to post this in FreeForAll forum. Can you please move it there cause it doesn't belong here.\nI certainly don't feel like I'm in a democracy at all. A chance to vote for Citizen Kang or Citizen Kodos every 5 years and then they do what they choose. And with a large majority for one party they can do even more of what they choose, even eliminate the second chamber so that they don't have to worry about any difficult questions.\nSome democracy\nAdams, John An Essay on Man's Lust for Power\n[D]emocracy will soon degenerate into an anarchy, such an anarchy that every man will do what is right in his own eyes and no man's life or property or reputation or liberty will be secure, and every one of these will soon mould itself into a system of subordination of all the moral virtues and intellectual abilities, all the powers of wealth, beauty, wit and science, to the wanton pleasures, the capricious will, and the execrable cruelty of one or a very few.\nMadison, James Federalist No. 10\n[D]emocracies have ever been spectacles of turbulence and contention; have ever been found incompatible with personal security, or the rights of property; and have, in general, been as short in their lives as they have been violent in their deaths.\nAmes, Fisher speech in the Massachusetts Ratifying Convention\nThe known propensity of a democracy is to licentiousness which the ambitious call, and ignorant believe to be liberty.\nAdams, John letter to John Taylor\nRemember democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself. There never was a democracy yet that did not commit suicide.\nAdams, John Thoughts on Government\nTopic: Republican Government\nThat, as a republic is the best of governments, so that particular arrangements of the powers of society, or, in other words, that form of government which is best contrived to secure an impartial and exact execution of the laws, is the best of republics.\nHamilton, Alexander Federalist No. 9\nThe regular distribution of power into distinct departments; the introduction of legislative balances and checks; the institution of courts composed of judges holding their offices during good behavior; the representation of the people in the legislature by deputies of their own election... They are means, and powerful means, by which the excellences of republican govenrment may be retained and its imperfections lessened or avoided.\nJefferson, Thomas Letter to William Hunter\nRepublic : A state in which the sovereign power resides in the whole body of the people, and is exercised by representatives elected by them; a commonwealth\nDemocracy: Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives\nDemocracy, in and of itself is not a bad thing, just like communism, in it's purist form would be a utopian society, and therefore perfect. You can not blame a form of government for human failings. It is human greed, corruption, & lust for power that makes governments what they are, not the concepts of government laid down by Aristotle & the rest of the ancient philosphers.\nPeter: The difference between the two is centered around what is the rule of order. In a true democracy, it is the whim of the people. Whatever strikes the fancy of the people is the rule of order of the day. In a Republic, the body of law is to be the rule of order. Why else would it be so important to decide the Constitutionality of a given law? It is also why the nature of the judiciary - that they be limited in their powers and reach - was so important to our founding fathers.\nAnia: democracy is mob rule. And anyone who would say that communism is not of itself evil is mistaken.\nThere are many types of democracy. You cannot say that democracy is mob rule - only a particular type of democracy calls for the involvement of all electors in most decisions. Switzerland is such a democracy and can hardly be called 'mob rule'. Neither is the parliamentary democracy of Great Britain 'mob rule'.\nThere are types of democracies and types of republics.\nYou are very mistaken if you think that in any of the democratic republics of Europe there is 'mob rule'. In fact I fail to see how America is not a democratic republic. If it is not then it is an un-democratic republic? This surely would put it in the class of the mnany totalitarian republics which are scattered across the world.\nI am sure that in fact the US is a democracy - using the word as most people do.\nThe communism, which wasn't communism at all, of Stalin, Lenin, Mao, is evil, yes. However, the idea of a utopian society, classless, without private ownership, and no need of anything, of everyone sharing responsiblity and working together to create perfection, is not. It's not practical, & would never work, since human greed, lust for power, laziness, etc. will always get in the way. Marx & others of his era used that utopian idea to justify and incorperated violence, etc, to try to distory the classes and create 1 class. Lenin, Stalin, & the rest used it just as an excuse to bring themselves to power, and then abuse the people under them. Does anyone out there know, who actually coined the word \"communism?\" I would go on explaining, but my head is full of fuzz, a leftover from being sick the last 4 days... perhaps later.\nJust a reminder guys, we're a democratic Republic (whatever that is really supposed to mean).\nIf it would never work in reality, then the philosophy of it, the idea of it, must also be flawed and bad in itself as a theory of government.\nLike any other form of government, it can work with small or medium nations or groups. The main problem is that communism has never been used to empower the working class but to elevate a person or persons into a dictatorship. In true communism there would be no heroes and no charismatic leaders holding the system together, you would not need it. In the dictatorships that have masqueraded as communism an elite few took the resources of the workers and used them to live in luxury, subjugating the people into a substandard living to keep the overseers in opulence.\n\"When looking at faults, use a mirror, not a telescope.\"\n-Yazid Ibrahim\nA system of government in which effective political power is vested in the people. In older usage (for example, in the writings of the classical Greek and Roman philosophers or in the Federalist Papers), the term was reserved exclusively for governmental systems in which the populace exercised this power directly through general assemblies or referenda to decide the most important questions of law or policy. In more contemporary usage, the term has been broadened to include also what the American Founding Fathers called a republic -- a governmental system in which the power of the people is normally exercised only indirectly, through freely elected representatives who are supposed to make government decisions according to the popular will, or at least according to the supposed values and interests of the population.\nOriginally, any form of government not headed by an hereditary monarch. In modern American usage, the term usually refers more specifically to a form of government (a.k.a. \"representative democracy\") in which ultimate political power is theoretically vested in the people but in which popular control is exercised only intermittently and indirectly through the popular election of government officials and/or delegates to a legislative assembly rather than directly through frequent mass assemblies or legislation by referendum.\nGovernment by a single person (or group) whose discretion in using the powers and resources of the state is unrestrained by any fixed legal or constitutional rules and who is (are) in no effective way held responsible to the general population or their elected representatives.\nAny system of government in which virtually all political power is held by a very small number of wealthy but otherwise unmeritorious people who shape public policy primarily to benefit themselves financially through direct subsidies to their agricultural estates or business firms, lucrative government contracts, and protectionist measures aimed at damaging their economic competitors -- while displaying little or no concern for the broader interests of the rest of the citizenry. \"Oligarchy\" is also used as a collective term to denote all the individual members of the small corrupt ruling group in such a system. The term always has a negative or derogatory connotation in both contemporary and classical usage, in contrast to aristocracy (which sometimes has a derogatory connotation in modern usage, but never in classical).\nA form of rule in which there is a single head of state, a monarch, with the title of King (or Queen) or its equivalent; in which the monarch holds his or her office for life; in which the position of monarch normally descends by rules of heredity only to members of a specific royal family; and where the monarch is popularly believed to be possessed of a religious or similar symbolic significance for the state and its institutions that legitimate his or her privileges. When the monarch rules with full or nearly full executive, legislative and judicial powers practically unlimited by constitutional or legal restrictions, the system is often referred to as an \"absolute monarchy.\" When the powers of the monarch are effectively limited and restricted by law (at least to insure respect for the subjects' recognized rights to personal freedom and property and often also to limit the monarch's powers of legislation and taxation), the system is normally referred to as \"constitutional monarchy.\"\nA system of government in which supreme political power to direct all the activities of the state is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of coup d'etat or mass insurrection).\nA form of government in which the clergy exercise or bestow all legitimate political authority and in which religious law is dominant over civil law and enforced by state agencies.\nThat's because they are the same. Just another one in a long list of George (John Wayne) W Bush's idiotic statements. Although \"Bring Em On\" would have to take the cake.\nQuote from: ania on January 20, 2004, 12:28:42 PM\nCommunism by its nature supposes several things:\n2 Man is inherently good\n3 private property is wrong\n4 all men are equal.\nI'll limit my list to these 4 points for now. ALL 4 of these notions are against scripture.\nIt is foolish to seek to establish an Utopia on earth. There will be no utopia on earth until Christ returns.\nCommunism as an economic system does not suppose that there is no God. One thing we have to remember is that communism as a political system and form of government springs from the economic system. The driving force behind Marx and Engels' theories were the belief that economic freedom must come before political freedom. For them, what could be more apropriately called \"communalism\" became the basis for their political theories.\nAs for man being inherently good, since we are made in the image of God and endowed with a spiritual soul, intellect, a conscience and free will, we are inherently good. We are, however, due to the fall, inclined to sin, but that does not make us inherently evil. By our very nature, we are oriented towards God. I believe the Catholic Catechism covers this in section 1700 or thereabouts.\nAll men are equal...in dignity. Pure communism teaches that, as opposed to the lived out totalitarian version as practiced by the Bolsheviks of Russia and the Maoists of China.\nIf man is only INCLINED to sin, it is possible for man to live without sin. If that is possible, what need do we have for a savior? Man can save himself.\nMax's views demonstrate very clearly why it's necessary to read the Fathers with the eyes of the Church. They can't be understood outside of the Church. St. Augustine is very troublesome in many ways because he is easy to misunderstand. However, remember that this is an Orthodox board and Augustian theology had little impact on eastern Christianity.\nIn the eastern tradition, sin is a personal act, not an act of nature, so Adam's sin is his alone. There is no original sin. However, the east recognizes the unity of mankind so humanity suffers from the consequences of Adam's sin, mortality. This doesn't mean that eastern Tradition believes that it is possible for man to save himself. Along with mortality, man inherits a greater urge to sin. Simply put (admittedly it's never possible to discuss theology \"simply\") man inherits mortality from Adam, not sin, but sin is a consequence of mortality. \"Inclined to sin,\" doesn't perfectly capture this idea but it's not completely incorrect either. It's not a perfect expression because the Fathers would believe there is more than a \"tendency\" to sin. (incline = tend, lean or drawn to) But they would not go so far as to believe that sin is an \"essential,\" or \"inherent\" part of man's nature. The eastern Fathers of course do not believe that man can save himself. \"God became man so that man could become God.\" \"Trampling down death by death...\" Redemption in the east is about overcoming death. Without Christ, man will die. Christ defeats death making man free of death and sinfulness which is a consequence of mortality. (Admittedly this is an incredibly simplistic explanation so you if you want to find out more, I recommend reading books on Orthodox theology.)\nThe western Church teaches that man is \"inclined to sin,\" i.e. concupiscence. Of course the western Church does not teach that man can save himself. The western Church believes in \"justification\" and that without Christ, justification is not possible. Salvation comes from God's grace and detaches man from sin. The west's sacramental theology also demonstrates that the western Church while believing that man inherits an \"inclination\" to sin, does not teach that Christ is not necessary. When we are baptized, we are \"incorporated\" into Christ's death and Resurrection, therefore salvation is not possible without Christ. (again this is incredibly simplistic and find out more start with the Catechism)\nI had a professor in college that was insane. He used to say \"I don't believe in Democracy, because the average person is too stupid to decide their own future, much less that of everyone else. I am not a communist because it leads to corruption and cronyism of the worst kind. I am a monarchist. Laugh if you will, but the beauty of the monarchy system is this: The individual has much more freedom in a monarchy than they do in any other type of society. Sure, you might be dirt poor, but at least you're free.\"\nI love G.K. Chesterton's take on wealth & politics:\nThe poor have occasionally objected to being governed poorly, the rich have always objected to being governed at all.\"\n\u00ab Last Edit: January 23, 2004, 03:13:12 PM by nicodemus \u00bb\nIn what way was he crazy? That's pretty much what I believe.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 377, "original_length": 30447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 274.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.overcomelyme.com/2011/06/looking-for-pat-on-back.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:02Z", "digest": "sha1:GAD7JKPTWUCNVJ4XOIBYN7WQPEENHVIW", "length": 3345, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.overcomelyme.com", "title": "Looking for the Pat on the Back", "raw_content": "My whole life I have looked for \"the pat on the back\". I wanted someone to tell me I was doing something right. I needed those words before I believed I was doing something wonderful, spectacular or amazing. I thought I needed someone's approval before moving ahead. The problem with this need, it kept me from moving forward because the whole time I was looking backwards, bumping into my past constantly. I don't know what it is about this Lyme journey, being a parent, or being in my thirties. This need of mine is shrinking, and I am being to realize I never needed anyone's approval. I only needed my own. I know some people call this confidence. I call it growing up. You gotta understand I've been sick for as long as I can remember. Since 8 years old or so I remember getting horrible nerve pain down my legs. I had was in and out of the hospital in my teens from asthma attacks. My health was a part of my feeling like I didn't belong. As an only child and part of a financially struggling family I knew we were different from a lot of families out there. Not all of those difference were bad. I learned from my parents the importance of getting good food from the local farmer, appreciating the hard work to grow a garden, loving people no matter their background or disability, the peace spirituality can bring, and the love of music. So what does this all have to do with looking for \"approval\" you might ask? I guess it has more to do with relationships than circumstances. I have been looking for one particular persons approval my whole life. I realize now I am not needing that anymore. I have found it within myself and through wonderful friends as I open up my heart. So much has just started to pour out of me. You see when you are so sick all the time you bottle up all the emotions you feel through the day just to survive. You get sick and tired of looking, feeling, and talking about your illness. So you pretend to be \"normal\" as best you can. Only problem is all the loss and frustration builds up along with any other baggage from your past. Eventually it ALL comes out. I don't think that's in the \"how to suffer with illness\" handbook. I didn't realize the loss that Lyme Disease can bring, would be compounded by all the loss I have felt throughout my life. And in spurts like these, days like these, after I have wrestled with how I really feel about a particular layer of hurt then I am able to get to a place of letting it go and heal some more. To purge the garbage of my past, and let the current good come in. I am making new memories to replace the old ones. I don't think I will ever get used to this being reborn process. I hate being sick and I hate Lyme Disease. But I am proud of the person it helped me to become. I am a growing photographer, song writer, mother, wife, person. I don't need someone to tell me that. I am moving forward one baby step at a time. And right now I am crying and smiling because I just don't feel like that wallflower little girl anymore. I feel more like a full grown woman inside and out. That makes me want to take more risks and live out my dreams. My body can fall apart all it wants to. But ME, I am gonna live and have fun the best I can. I like this feeling of peace. I hope it stays a while. I needed some of this today. I don't need someone's approval to be myself.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 8009, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 284.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.paperfinger.com/tastebuds/440", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:47Z", "digest": "sha1:P3YKDIW3WLGDE4NQK5HPGBDCNMPWU6LP", "length": 732, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.paperfinger.com", "title": "the eric carle museum of picture book art \u2014 Paperfinger", "raw_content": "Since yesterday marked the 40th anniversary of the publication of Eric Carle's The Very Hungry Caterpillar, it is a perfect opportunity to feature The Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art in my home town of Amherst, Massachusetts. This is the very first museum in the country dedicated to picture book art from around the world. The facility, pictured below, is well designed and features art from some of the best children's book illustrators in the world. And for those who want to give it a shot, there is a craft room for visitors to explore their own collage techniques.\nThe museum, Amherst\nart, places, travelBryn Chernoff March 21, 2009 Comment\nbloggin', calligraphy, paperfinger, press, weddingsBryn Chernoff March 20, 2009", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2181, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 199.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.paradisetheater.tv/2013/06/keys-to-a-quiet-room/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:17Z", "digest": "sha1:E2IIMBYWEO6KQCIX2XV5WDEVFFWC2DVK", "length": 3613, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.paradisetheater.tv", "title": "Keys to a Quiet Room", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Articles / Keys to a Quiet Room\n1. QUIET ROOMS REQUIRE PLANNING, EXPERTISE AND INVESTMENT\nIn many cases the home theater industry chooses expediency over performance. If a client can be sold a system and materials that can be easily assembled and configured, then it is easier for the sales person to choose that route over one that requires time to engineer, design and construct. Above and beyond any additional costs in materials needed to produce a quiet room there will be the professional design and construction services that go along with them. Unfortunately this path of least resistance (and reduced performance) is supported by many industry purveyors of acoustical goods as well.\n2. WE ARE NOT ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS\nAV design professionals are frequently informed that the client \u201cdoesn\u2019t want\u201d or \u201cthere is no need\u201d for acoustical isolation. Upon further investigation, we often find that these statements are based on assumptions or are the results of a failure to understand. If quiet room construction costs more (it does), takes more time, and is less convenient to deliver (it does and it is), the client and the salesperson must be convinced it is worth it.\nLet\u2019s take a closer look at what we fail to deliver when we do not provide a quiet room environment for audio.\nDetail: Leaves rustling, water lapping, and voices in the background can help transport the listener to the intended place in a movie. Fail to hear them and the experience falls short. Musically, the characteristic of the room and even the instrument is often based on the resonances and overtones. Without them the music falls flat.\nDynamics: High-performance loudspeakers and electronics are carefully engineered to faithfully reproduce sonic detail and drive that detail without audible distortion. These characteristics are what the client pays for in high-end electronics. If the room is not sufficiently quiet, then these details cannot be heard.\nDistraction: Producers go to great lengths to create films that can create an experience, but it is tenuous and easily destroyed by distractions. A whirring fan, voices from an adjacent room or water running through pipes are all that it takes to break an audience\u2019s focus, and there is no magic box or room correction/ calibration that will overcome this phenomenon.\nUnderstand: Professionals need to understand the value of providing a quiet room. It may also be useful for them to understand the risks of ignoring it. Imagine the exposure if an integrator provides a private theater kit and system and after it is all said and done, the client is unhappy. The room would have to be removed and rebuilt correctly.\nDiscover: Spend the time to help the client find the value of high-quality audio. Be able to describe some details and demonstrate the quiet end of dynamic range. Help the client realize how these attributes will enhance their experience. Then describe how a distraction can take it all away.\nConsult: Resist the temptation to throw a price out before you know what is needed, and do not take shortcuts. There are many products on the market that do not work. Take this seriously. If you have the knowledge in-house, then charge for your services. If you\u2019re using a third-party engineering firm, charge for their expertise.\nSupport: Once the designs are done, the isolation material is shipped and the room is being built, stay in the loop. A successful high-performance room generally involves a team and the integrator\u2019s role is vital. Allocate time in your labor proposal for your management and support of this important task.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 4859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 303.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pastpages.org/screenshot/3170258/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:18Z", "digest": "sha1:C6F7WDAHS4N7V36JWHIB5U6YNZ5ATBSJ", "length": 113, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.pastpages.org", "title": "Denver Post at Oct. 28, 2016, 8:03 a.m. UTC screenshot by PastPages", "raw_content": "Denver Post archived on Friday Oct. 28, 2016 at 8:03 a.m. UTC\nThat was 2:03 a.m. local time in Denver. Citations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1991, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 54.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.patchay.com/2009/11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:55Z", "digest": "sha1:E7FLW2YZSQOSVDLWYGUVBXAZ36FJ2TG5", "length": 1817, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.patchay.com", "title": "Patchay.Com: November 2009", "raw_content": "29 November, 2009 | Written by Patchay at 12:51 AM in Extra-Ordinary, Miscellaneous\nA heartbroken husband pining for his dead wife dug up her corpse and slept beside it for 5 years\nLe Van said he opened the grave because he wanted to HUG her.\nThe 55-year-old, from a small town in the central province of Quang Nam, Vietnam, moulded clay around the remains to give the figure of a woman.\nHe then put clothes on her and placed her in his bed.\nVan came up with the idea after his children stopped him from digging a tunnel into the grave.\nAfter his wife died in 2003 he slept on top of her burial plot for 20 months.\nBut worried about rain, wind and cold, he eventually decided to dig the underground passage \"to sleep with her\".\nHis kids found out and prevented him from going to the grave.\nSo one night in November 2004 he dug up his wife's remains and took them home.\nHe said: \"I'm a person that does things differently. I'm not like normal people.\"\nCut and paste story as reported by The Sun (UK) 27/11/09.\n11 November, 2009 | Written by Patchay at 1:13 PM in Malaysiana, Miscellaneous, Photogaphy\nThe weirdest and most fantastic car number plates captured on Malaysian roads\nAccording to TheStar on 9 November 2009, the most expensive number plate in the country is for a vehicle registered in Terengganu but owned by a businessman in Johor Bahru. The number TAN 1 went for a pricely sum of RM200,090.\nSo, there you go TAN 1 spotted on the road!!\nCars with single digit is quite common nowadays:\nSingle alphabet is extremely rare:\nI haven't seen \"Z\" for passenger vehicles in my life:\n(Z is usually used by the military)\nI don't think I would ever want this plate:\n4 in Chinese means \"DIE\"... so 4 times of death...\nTo me, this looks like PENIS\nPhotos courtesy of SSC forumers cooltemper, sze hoong and hetfield85.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 227, "original_length": 6714, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 324.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.payvand.com/news/09/feb/1020.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:40Z", "digest": "sha1:72AXJM6KJHIMLOFC2WD6TWNVYE7FXHIR", "length": 8375, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.payvand.com", "title": "Possibility Of Warmer U.S. Relations Buoy Iran's Rights Activists", "raw_content": "Possibility Of Warmer U.S. Relations Buoy Iran's Rights Activists\nA student protest at Tehran University in December\nHuman rights activists and those pushing for democratic changes in the Islamic republic believe they could benefit from improved relations between Iran and the United States. They are encouraged by what they see as a change of tone by Washington.\n\"The Guardian\" reported on January 29 that the Obama administration has drafted a letter to Iran aimed at \"unfreezing\" relations with Iran and paving the way for face-to-face talks. The letter from the U.S. president is reportedly a reply to a November letter of congratulations on his election victory from Iran's President Mahmud Ahmadinejad.\nRights activists say they are heartened by such moves. They say tensions between Tehran and Washington have hampered their work and some of them have paid a heavy price as a result.\nNasrin Sotoudeh is a respected lawyer and a member of the One Million Signatures Campaign that aims at gathering public support for changes to laws they say deny women in Iran equal rights in matters such as divorce and child custody. The group has come under increasing pressure from the authorities and a number of its members have been summoned to court, detained, and harassed.\nSotoudeh tells RFE/RL that a detente between Tehran and Washington could lead to the removal of some of the obstacles she and other rights activists face in their work.\n\"When two countries are in war-like conditions, it is natural that [democracy] movements do not grow. During Iran's eight-year war with Iraq, one couldn't see any traces of a human rights discourse in Iran,\" Sotoudeh says.\nShe says that it's \"still very difficult to talk about human rights\" in Iran, but that if tensions between the United States and Iran were to ease, \"then we'll be able to promote these issues, even though we might still face difficulties.\"\nIranian officials have in recent years used growing tensions with the United States as an excuse to suppress opponents. They have said that the United States is using campaigners for women's rights, student activists, and others to undermine the Islamic establishment and create a soft revolution.\nEarlier this month, Arash and Kamyar Alaei -- brothers who are internationally known AIDS experts and doctors -- were convicted of being involved in a U.S. plot against Iran and sentenced to prison.\nThe International Human Rights Campaign In Iran has reported that the charges relate to their participation in a scientific conference funded by the U.S. State Department that was held in the United States in 2006. Iran was reportedly aware of the link, and Iranian government representatives attended some sessions.\nSome have interpreted the case as a signal to Washington from hard-liners in Iran who want to see the new administration adopt a softer approach toward Tehran.\nIssa Saharkhiz, an outspoken journalist and former official at Iran's Culture Ministry, believes the Alaei brothers have become victims of the tensions between Tehran and Washington.\nSaharkhiz says Washington's past policies toward Tehran have resulted in increased pressure on democrats inside the country. He believes President Obama should engage in policies that are \"opposed\" to the ones by the Bush administration.\n\"It means [Obama] should put aside the policy of regime change and deal with the Islamic republic on its 30th anniversary as an establishment whose fate should be decided by its people,\" Saharkhiz says.\n\"Most importantly, the U.S. should give up the idea of earmarking democracy-promoting budgets because, in practice, these budgets get into the hands of [U.S.-based] monarchists, and the Iranian people don't need it for achieving democracy.\"\nIn 2006, the Bush administration designated $75 million to promote democracy in Iran. Sotoudeh believes similar steps will backfire.\n\"Democracy cannot be exported to other countries, democracy cannot be achieved with financial help, and moral help can be a lot more helpful in achieving democracy,\" the women's rights campaigner says.\nSaharkhiz, for his part, says the Obama administration should instead take steps that could result in a better life for Iranians -- including the removal of sanctions, opening an interest section in Tehran, facilitating travel for Iranians to the United States, and allowing U.S. companies and Iranian-Americans to invest in Iran.\n\"He should let Iran and Iranians deal with their issues through their development and well-being and a better life,\" Saharkhiz says. \"Such people -- who won't have to worry about day-to-day life issues -- will then more effectively focus on democracy and human rights issues.\"\nHe believes that such moves would also result in the lifting of state accusations against activists of being U.S. spies.\nSaman Rasulpur is a journalist and rights activist who was recently detained in Iran because of his activities. Rasulpur, who left Iran because of fear for his safety and is currently in the Iraqi city of Irbil, tells RFE/RL that the Obama administration should be vocal about human rights abuses in Iran.\n\"Please talk to Tehran! Please don't let the abuse of human rights in Iran become a bargaining chip [for the nuclear issue], don't let the democracy issue in Iran and human rights abuses be overshadowed by the nuclear issue,\" Rasulpur says. \"We have witnessed that in recent years U.S. officials' stances have focused mainly on the nuclear issue.\"\nRasulpur believes that indirect and \"nongovernmental\" support for democracy campaigners in Iran -- he suggests the awarding of prizes -- could be helpful. He believes international recognition for rights defenders and intellectuals in Iran works as a \"shield\" against state pressure.\nSeveral former student activists who have been jailed in Iran for months or even years have called on President Obama to give moral support to Iranians who are fighting for more freedom. In a letter, they say, \"You ordered the Guantanamo prison to be shut down, in our land we have many Guantanamos in Evin, Rajayi Shahr...where students, women, workers, and the journalists of our country are being held.\"\nThe former students say Obama's Iran policies should pay special attention to what they describe as the \"main demand of the Iranian nation\" for democracy and respect for human rights.\nMohammad Ali Dadkhah, a prominent lawyer and the co-founder of the Center for Human Rights Defenders, also puts emphasize on the importance of human rights in potential U.S.-Iran talks.\nDadkhah says that civil-society activists should be consulted, and NGO members \"are the best persons that can comment on whether the government is paying attention to human rights, and their comments should be the basis for judging the government's actions.\"\nHe believes that \"solving the democracy issue\" in Iran will bring a solution to \"everything else,\" including the contentious nuclear issue. Other activists interviewed by RFE/RL agree. For them, the country's transition to a democratic system in the most important issue.\nBut for the United States, Iran's sensitive nuclear activities apparently remain the thorniest issue.\nAnd while many in Iran say they welcome Washington's overtures, there is skepticism about whether the Iranian establishment is ready for talks.\nOne student activist who did not want to be named told RFE/RL that Iran's leaders \"don't want to have ordinary ties with the U.S. They need the U.S. to remain an enemy for their survival.\"\nHe was speaking after Iran's President Ahmadinejad called for \"profound changes\" in U.S. foreign policy and demanded an apology for what he termed \"the crimes\" the United States has committed against Iran. The activist said the comments demonstrate that Iran's hard-liners feel threatened by the U.S. openness.\nAny decision on a potential dialogue between Tehran and Washington will require the approval of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the last word on all state matters.\nSome observers believe Iran's establishment has still not reached a decision on how to respond to Washington's change of tone. Many believe that there won't be any new developments in relations between the two countries before Iran's June 12 presidential election.\nThe United States broke its ties with Iran following the 1979 revolution and the hostage taking of U.S. diplomats in Tehran.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 9254, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 191.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.payvand.com/news/09/jun/1262.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:18Z", "digest": "sha1:AEHERFO6DLYEMC5PQAYRJ2SDBSAKA4OC", "length": 2339, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.payvand.com", "title": "Letter from Tehran: 38 Gunshot Victims at Rasool Akram Hospital", "raw_content": "Letter from Tehran: 38 Gunshot Victims at Rasool Akram Hospital\nProtest gathering at Rasool Akram Hospital\nBy a physician in Tehran\nI am a physician working at the Rasool Akram hospital. Yesterday (June 21st), they brought in 38 gunshot victims to our hospital. 10 were already dead and the rest had various related injuries.\nFrom the look of it, these people had suffered automatic weapon fire. Most had more than 2 bullet wounds close to one another.\nA 68 year old man had been shot on the left shoulder and abdomen. Another young man, 18 years old, had been shot in the hand and wrist. According to the injured, they were shot from rooftops. A 32-year-old man had been shot in the back, but the exit wound had been through the front thigh.\nDoctors and nurses are protesting at Rasool Akram hospital in Tehran on June 16\nThe survivor accounts is that they suddenly came under fire while walking in front of a Basiji base north of Azadi Square. Basiji are a \"volunteer\" (goon) militia force organized in 1979; paid by the regime and brainwashed by religion. A vehicle had been parked in front of the gate to prevent people from entering it which indicates prior planning. According to eyewitness accounts, 4 Basijis started shooting from the roof top of the base in a way that even those trying to help the wounded came under fire and became victims. At this point, the angry mob attacked the vehicle and set it on fire, but were unable to enter the base. Soon, the riot police and more Basijis arrived which resulted in more people getting shot and killed.\nAn injured protester, Tehran, June 21\nBased on the information obtained from physicians at the Emam Khomaini Hospital (another hospital), 38 gunshot victims had died there in the previous night.\nIt is notable that this morning, regime's security forces had taken the bodies of these victims (by force) from the hospitals and transferred them to an undisclosed location. Most of the families of the dead do not even know that their loved ones have been killed.\nAmong the dead are few 15 and 16 year old youngsters as well.\nThis morning, between 9-11 AM, there was a gathering of physicians and students from Rasool Akram Hospital. They were disseminating information about the victims and the events described above. This gathering ended with the interference from the riot police.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2989, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 246.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pearlsbeforeswine68.com/thegreatwhitehostblog/2018/11/25/john-box-inaugurates-himself-as-president-of-the-world", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:35Z", "digest": "sha1:AICYV3HXIHBBQVVI5FIA5VMYDRHAM5NT", "length": 2337, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.pearlsbeforeswine68.com", "title": "John Box Inaugurates Himself as President of the World \u2014 Pearls Before Swine", "raw_content": "Speaking over a non-stop chorus of manic cheers and applause, he continued, \u201cI swear that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to all people inhabiting this planet, with the sole exception of my girlfriends, both current and future, because let\u2019s just be honest here, I\u2019m gonna be screwing around a lot. With great power, comes great quantities of pussy.\u201d\nGlobal Presidente Box decried the current state of the world as materialistic and greedy, boldly stating that under his stewardship, the world would rid itself of poverty, destitution, and inequality.\nAs throngs of women seated upon the shoulders of fellow supporters flashed their boobs at the grand stage, Global Presidente Box explained his manifesto.\n\u201cAbove all, this is about Freedom!\n\u201cYou now have the freedom to live anywhere in the world you want. Countries are now states. States are now counties. Counties are now \u2026 well I guess they\u2019re still counties, but you know what I mean.\n\u201cYou have the freedom to practice any religion you choose. But to be honest, practicing religion is kinda dumb these days as they\u2019re pretty anachronistic and believing in God is kinda like believing in Santa Claus. But don\u2019t worry, I\u2019ve got a religion in the works that will fit with the times. Guess who\u2019s gonna be the supreme leader?! If you said, \u2018Danny Bonaduce,\u2019 you\u2019re wrong. It\u2019s me. I\u2019m gonna be the fucking supreme leader.\n\u201cAnyhoo, where was I? Oh yeah, Freedom!\n\u201cFreedom from poverty and destitution. Say hello to basic income and say goodbye to concerns of automation and robots stealing your jobs. And say goodbye to filthy foreigners stealing your jobs as well. Because there are no filthy foreigners. I had you going there, didn\u2019t I?! We are now all of the same nationality. No more fucking currencies or foreign exchange rates to worry about either.\n\u201cLastly and most importantly, Freedom for me to hold a shitload of bunga bunga parties with thousands and thousands of gorgeous and morally loose co-eds.\u201d\nThe ceremony ended with a 15-hour standing ovation as Global Presidente Box took the time to personally sign the boobs of everyone in attendance with a sharpie.\np.s. Inaugurating John Box as President of the World is a giant step toward achieving our next evolutionary step: homogeny.\np.p.s. The step after that is levitation.\nAn Open Letter To My Body #1; Stop ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 5806, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 287.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.perrettlaver.com/news/yolanda-brown-becomes-new-chair-youth-music", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:23Z", "digest": "sha1:SVA23F2EG75XVFI3HJIOSILNOOFKMR3Y", "length": 3039, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.perrettlaver.com", "title": "Perrett Laver :: Yolanda Brown becomes new Chair of Youth Music", "raw_content": "Yolanda Brown becomes new Chair of Youth Music 24 Nov 2017\nThe MOBO award-winning saxophonist, band leader, composer and broadcaster was selected following a wide-ranging recruitment process and will take up the role in January 2018.\nYolanDa says: \u201cI\u2019m passionate about making sure young people have the opportunity to make music in a way that\u2019s right for them, particularly those who, through no fault of their own, face barriers to taking part. I\u2019m committed to helping break down these barriers, and so I\u2019m thrilled to be joining as Chair of Youth Music.\n\u201cI know from personal experience the positive and transformative benefits of music-making. I also see the pressing need to make sure that all young people facing challenges in their lives get whatever support they need to experience these benefits. Youth Music is totally focused on this mission and I share its goal of achieving a musically inclusive England.\u201d\nYolanDa\u2019s introduction to music started at an early age listening to her father\u2019s diverse record collection. She learnt the piano, violin and drums before settling on the saxophone as the instrument closest to her musical voice and it has been the backbone of her career ever since.\nYolanDa was the first musician to win a MOBO \u2018Best Jazz\u2019 award two years running and was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Arts by the University of East London in 2010. Her music is a mix of reggae, jazz and soul and her new album \u2018Love Politics War\u2019 was top of the jazz charts.\nShe has toured with The Temptations, Diana Krall, Courtney Pine and Billy Ocean and collaborated with artists such as Mica Paris, Dame Evelyn Glennie, reggae legend Bob Marley\u2019s son Julian Marley and as part of Jools Holland\u2019s Rhythm & Blues Orchestra.\nYolanDa\u2019s impressive list of achievements outside music includes learning to speak fluent Spanish and notching up two masters degrees in Operations Management and Methods of Social Research. She also loves to race fast cars and you can usually find her driving at a racing track on her days off. She is a presenter working on TV and radio, a keen foodie and can complete a Rubik\u2019s cube in under 5 minutes on a good day!\nYolanDa succeeds Andy Parfitt, the current Chair of Youth Music, who stands down in December following five successful years in the role.\nMatt Griffiths, Youth Music\u2019s CEO, says: \u201cWe can\u2019t wait to start working with YolanDa. Her combination of skills, experience and, perhaps most of all, steely determination to make a difference are perfectly suited to what we need now from our new Chair. On behalf of the Youth Music team, warm congratulations to YolanDa from us all. We look forward to her starting in January.\u201d\nTim Berg, Trustee and Chair of the Recruitment Panel says: \u201cIn the process for recruiting our new Chair, YolanDa clearly demonstrated her passion for music and young people, which is also evident in her life and career in music. YolanDa will be a great role model and entrepreneurial leader of the Youth Music board joining us at an exciting time in our development.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 207, "original_length": 5678, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 189.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.petrats.org/campaign_ads2.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:57Z", "digest": "sha1:HH7X7EVHZVHZMUP7ADANJ2KNJ3WQQZSM", "length": 52, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.petrats.org", "title": "Home", "raw_content": "The March 2012 ad can be seen on the Pet Shops page.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 928, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 108.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.piemontereview.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:47Z", "digest": "sha1:MYL5TWGTXCUMG3RQ7DX7HLHONPJR4QUV", "length": 2794, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.piemontereview.com", "title": "Piemonte Review - The English Guide to Piedmont", "raw_content": "THE ENGLISH GUIDE TO PIEDMONT, ITALY\nCONTACT PIEMONTE REVIEW\nPiemonte Review is a guide to the Northern Italian region of Piedmont (Piemonte in Italian). The aim of the site is to help visitors plan their journeys to the region and to provide ideas on places to visit. Piedmont is particularly famous for its wine regions which has won it a place in the UNESCO World Heritage list but there are all sorts of other great things to discover including a list of cities, ski resorts, beautiful lakes with their pretty lakeside towns and National Parks like Gran Paradiso and Val Grande. We're busy working away on the site to make it the best possible resource for tourism but if you think you could help with that aim we'd love to hear from you. If you're a photographer or a budding writer we'd love to display some of your own content on our pages so if that sounds of interest to you please drop us a line at info@italyreview.com and let us know a little bit about yourself and how you'd like to contribute to the project.\nHERE'S SOME OF WHAT YOU CAN FIND ON PIEDMONT REVIEW!\nPiedmont In - Focus\nSituated in the east of Piedmont and close to the banks of the Ticino river that borders the Lombardy Region, Novara is the second largest city in Piedmont (after Turin) with a population of just over 100,000 and the capital of its own province. A short distance to the north of Novara are Lake Maggiore (around 40 km) and Lake Orta (around 50 km), while important provincial capitals such as Vercelli and Biella lie a short distance to the south and east. Visitors from Turin arriving in Novara may feel as though they haven't left home when they catch a glimpse of the city's most iconic sight, the Basilica di San Gaudenzio, which resembles the famous Mole Antonelliana in Turin. In fact, the distinctive cupolas of both buildings were designed by the same architect.\nThe best of Piedmont featured in words and pictures.\nThe Broletto Complex, Novara\nClick here or photo for full article and more photos.\nIf you're planning a visit this is a good place to start. We've categorised the highlights of the region to make them easy to find so you can browse through the photos and choose where to go.\nPIEDMONT ACCOMMODATION\nYou're probably going to need somewhere to stay when you visit and on our Piedmont Hotels page you'll find a Booking.com search engine where you'll find thousands of accommodation options.\nHere's where we've collated some of our favourite images but we'd like a variety in here. If you've been to Piedmont and you'd like to share some of your own photos we can display them in the Gallery.\nThe site is evolving with new content being added all the time but we don't want to stop there. If you feel you can add something to the project please e-mail us at info@italyreview.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 293, "original_length": 7409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 244.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pinkaversion.com/2010/10/back-in-saddle.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:27Z", "digest": "sha1:EG43I262VILSFCTM76AKMYRLQPACDOJO", "length": 3168, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.pinkaversion.com", "title": "Pink Aversion: A Cancer Survivorship Manifesto: Back in the Saddle", "raw_content": "So I started back to work yesterday after taking a few days off to recover from my first treatment. I was pretty wiped out from Saturday to Wednesday. I was very tired, had a lot of back pain (from my shot), was grumpy and emotional and was very agitated and antsy -- just nothing felt right and I could not get comfortable at any time. I also suffered from some restless, sleepless nights before discovering the joys of Ambiene.\nBy this point I've figured out the ins and outs of all of my drugs and have finally gotten them down so that I can feel relatively normal and not feel like I want to jump out of my skin -- so that's a positive.\nI continue to feel better and stronger everyday. I guess the hard part is knowing that I'm working toward a ticking clock and in a week and a half, I'm going to have to get injected again and start the process over. At least this time I know what to expect and can hopefully head off some of the symptoms before they start.\nI have not done a very good job with keeping in touch with people over the last few days and I apologize. It really was all I could do not to jump out of my skin, and I had no patience for the internet. Now that I'm back to my \"almost normal\" self, I should be much more responsive.\nA few weeks ago, Ben and I went to the FDR Memorial and the Jefferson memorial one evening. It was very beautiful at night and not at all crowded. I had recently found out that I would have to undergo chemo and I was thoroughly freaked out by the whole thing. While at the FDR Memorial, I saw this quote etched at the entrance behind a statue of FDR in his wheelchair and it really struck me:\n\"Franklin's illness gave him strength and courage he had not had before. He had to think out the fundamentals of living and learn the greatest of all lessons -- infinite patience and never-ending persistence.\" - Eleanor Roosevelt\nAnd I can only hope that I too can gain this patience and persistence from my situation and I learn to take things slowly and appreciate more of the everyday joys.\nAs for this weekend, I'm not sure yet what we have planned. There is the March to Retore Sanity happening on Capitol Hill this weekend, but we'll have to see how I'm feeling. I know Ben is psyched for a new TV show called \"The Walking Dead\" on Sunday (its a zombie show). And I wouldn't mind trying to find a Halloween Party or event, now that I have the best costume (thanks to my office costume party). I'll post a picture. Let me know if you have an suggestions!\nso proud of you for what you've accomplished the last few days. It was so nice to have you back. :)\nthinking out the fundamentals of living----patience and never ending persistence\" I had never read this! thanks Erin!\nI have friends who went to DC today for us who couldn't go and they said it was amazing!\nGoing to see the Indigo girls, one of Ashly's favorites. Do you like them? So glad you are feeling better. this is a good time to use legal drugs like Ambien and for those crawling out of your skin days, Ativan. It really helped my friend on those after chemo days! her life is so good and healthy right now by the way! It does get better, i promise! much love", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 5318, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 319.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pioneernews.in/villagers-beat-up-guards-snatch-tractor-run-over-tigress-in-up-cops", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:54Z", "digest": "sha1:IOVLI7MQJ6GTGAAWQXU3GGC73IHVGI5M", "length": 2311, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.pioneernews.in", "title": "Villagers Beat Up Guards, Snatch Tractor, Run Over Tigress In UP: Cops - Pioneer News", "raw_content": "Home India Villagers Beat Up Guards, Snatch Tractor, Run Over Tigress In UP: Cops\nVillagers Beat Up Guards, Snatch Tractor, Run Over Tigress In UP: Cops\nThe tigress was run over by a tractor snatched from guards by villagers, police said (Representational)\nA tigress was beaten to death by villagers in Uttar Pradesh's Lakhimpur Kheri district on Sunday after it mauled a man, who died during treatment in hospital. The incident comes days after a controversy erupted over the killing of another tigress, known as Avni, that was believed to have killed 13 people in the last two years in a forest in Maharashtra.\nAfter the attack on the villager, angry villagers marched to the core area of Dudhwa tiger reserve, 210 km from Lucknow, and allegedly beat up forest guards, snatched their tractor and then ran over the 10-year-old tigress when they found her. They also hit the animal with heavy sticks.\nThe people are residents of a village located deep inside the buffer zone of the protected tiger reserve. Forest department officials say the tigress has never attacked people in the last 10 years.\nThe forest officials have told the police to take action against the villagers who killed the endangered animal.\nThe villagers say the animal had been attacking their livestock for two weeks and they were scared of the tigress. They said they had alerted the forest officials about the tigress' menacing behaviour this several times.\nThe killing of a second tigress in less than a week is likely to raise a debate over the effectiveness of conservation efforts in India.\nOn Sunday, Union Minister Maneka Gandhi lashed out at the BJP-led Maharashtra government for ordering the \"ghastly murder\" of tigress Avni, and also promised to take up the matter with Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis at the earliest.\nA report by the National Tiger Conservation Authority estimated tiger population in India at 2,226 after a comprehensive nationwide count in 2014. The authority in collaboration with state forest departments, non-profit groups and the Wildlife Institute of India conducts a national assessment on tigers every four years.\nPrevious articleMichael Dertouzos honoured with Google Doodle: Meet the man who foresaw what the Internet could do\nNext articleWatch: Massive Fire At A Garbage Dump In Delhi\u2019s Jangpura", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 4328, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.planitnorth.ca/portfolios/gwichin-tribal-council-community-dialogues-about-hydraulic-fracturing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:48Z", "digest": "sha1:YPMPVPZDVPRT4GXBUT3XKSXO6DPE23CK", "length": 246, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.planitnorth.ca", "title": "Gwich\u2019in Tribal Council Community Dialogues About Hydraulic Fracturing \u2013 Planit North Inc.", "raw_content": "Home Portfolio Gwich\u2019in Tribal Council Community Dialogues About Hydraulic Fracturing\nIn the winter of 2015, PlanIt North collaborated with the Gwich\u2019in Tribal Council (GTC) to learn more about residents\u2019 perspectives on the oil and gas industry.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 809, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 156.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.playfulplatos.com/mission/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:07Z", "digest": "sha1:VSD5X5563BENFRSZE7JJVSPFNIWQGYC5", "length": 929, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.playfulplatos.com", "title": "Mission | Playful Platos Montessori & Childcare", "raw_content": "\"The child is truly a miraculous being, and this should be felt deeply by the educator.\" Maria Montessori\nThe Absorbent Mind Our deep belief in the Montessori philosophy commits us to provide limitless opportunities for the development of the whole child, and allows us to experience the miraculous being in each child. A Montessori education concentrates on the development of the whole child by providing an individualized curriculum that first stimulates then challenges and strengthens the child\u2019s intellectual, social, emotional, moral and physical growth.\nOur safe & prepared Montessori environment enfolds the child in an enriching, nurturing and encouraging atmosphere of limitless potential that builds confidence, self-respect, independence, and security. The accumulation of a Montessori education creates the foundation for which the complete child can build and grow up to become a contributing citizen of the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1902, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 250.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.playjazz.com/aeber121.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:53Z", "digest": "sha1:EV5ZZCY3SRYZOFLNG6UANPY3GJOGVAPG", "length": 369, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.playjazz.com", "title": "Volume 119 - Bobby Watson", "raw_content": "Volume 119 - Bobby Watson\nIncludes 12 Classic compositions from the long time Jazz Messenger, altoist Bobby Watson, recorded by the famous Horizon rhythm section. Many of these are on numerous classic jazz recordings. This is your chance to sit in with Horizon and see what it's like!\nRhythm Section: Edward Simon (piano), Essiet Essiet (bass), and Victor Lewis (drums)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 964, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 328.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.popflock.com/learn?s=Chesed", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:10Z", "digest": "sha1:2F2S464KS2R4I33CNRWG6F6D6UOCVGNB", "length": 11271, "nlines": 79, "source_domain": "www.popflock.com", "title": "Chesed Resource | Learn About, Share and Discuss Chesed At Popflock.com", "raw_content": "Get Chesed essential facts below. View Videos or join the Chesed discussion. Add Chesed to your PopFlock.com topic list for future reference or share this resource on social media.\nChesed (Hebrew: \u202c, also Romanized ?esed) is a Hebrew word.\nIn its positive sense, the word is used of kindness or love between people, of piety of people towards God as well as of love or mercy of God towards humanity. It is frequently used in Psalms in the latter sense, where it is traditionally translated \"lovingkindness\" in English translations.\nIn Jewish theology it is likewise used of God's love for the Children of Israel, and in Jewish ethics it is used for love or charity between people.[1] Chesed in this latter sense of \"charity\" is considered a virtue on its own, and also for its contribution to tikkun olam (repairing the world). It is also considered the foundation of many religious commandments practiced by traditional Jews, especially interpersonal commandments.\nChesed is also one of the ten Sephirot on the Kabbalistic Tree of Life. It is given the association of kindness and love, and is the first of the emotive attributes of the sephirot.\nEtymology and translations\nThe root chasad has a primary meaning of \"eager and ardent desire\", used both in the sense \"good, kind\" and \"shame, contempt\".[2] The noun chesed inherits both senses, on one hand \"zeal, love, kindness towards someone\" and on the other \"zeal, ardour against someone; envy, reproach\". In its positive is used of mutual benevolence, mercy or pity between people, of piety of people towards God, as well as grace, favour or mercy of God towards people.[3]\nIt occurs 248 times in the Hebrew Bible. In the majority of cases (149 times), the King James Bible translation is \"mercy\", following LXX eleos. Less frequent translations are: \"kindness\" (40 times), \"lovingkindness\" (30 times), \"goodness\" (12 times), \"kindly\" (5 times), \"merciful\" (4 times), \"favour\" (3 times) and \"good\", \"goodliness\", \"pity\" (once each). Only two instances of the noun in its negative sense are in the text, translated \"reproach\" in Psalm 57:3, and \"wicked thing\" in Leviticus 20:17.[3]\nThe translation of loving kindness in KJV is derived from the Coverdale Bible of 1535. This particular translation is used exclusively of chesed used of the benign attitude of YHWH (\"the LORD\") or Elohim (\"God\") towards his chosen, primarily invoked in Psalms (23 times), but also in the prophets, four times in Jeremiah, twice in Isaiah 63:7 and once in Hosea 2:19. While \"lovingkindness\" is now considered somewhat archaic, it is part of the traditional rendition of Psalms in English Bible translations.[4][5] Some more recent translations use \"steadfast love\" where KJV has \"lovingkindness\".\nThe Septuagint has mega eleos \"great mercy\", rendered as Latin misericordia. As an example of the use of chesed in Psalms, consider its notable occurrence at the beginning of Psalm 51 ( , lit. \"be favourable to me, Elohim, as your chesed\"):\n? ? ? ? ? (LXX)\nMiserere mei, Deus, secundum misericordiam tuam (Vulgate)\n\"God, haue thou merci on me; bi thi greet merci.\" (Wycliffe 1388)\n\"Haue mercy vpon me (o God) after thy goodnes\" (Coverdale Bible 1535)\n\"Haue mercie vpon mee, O God, according to thy louing kindnesse\" (KJV 1611)\n\"Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness\" (KJV 1769, RV 1885, ASV 1901)\n\"Favour me, O God, according to Thy kindness\" (YLT 1862)\n\"Have mercy on me, O God, according to thy steadfast love\" (RSV 1952)\n\"Have mercy on me, O God, according to your steadfast love\" (NRSV 1989)\nIn Judaism, \"love\" is often used as a shorter English translation.[6][7][8] Political theorist Daniel Elazar has suggested that \"chesed\" cannot easily be translated into English, but that it means something like \"loving covenant obligation\".[9] Other suggestions include \"grace\"[10] and \"compassion\".[11]\nIn traditional musar literature (ethical literature), chesed is one of the primary virtues. The tannaic rabbi Simon the Just taught: \"The world rests upon three things: Torah, service to God, and bestowing kindness\" (Pirkei Avot 1:2). Chesed is here the core ethical virtue.\nA statement by Rabbi Simlai in the Talmud claims that \"The Torah begins with chesed and ends with chesed.\" This may be understood to mean that \"the entire Torah is characterized by chesed, i.e. it sets forth a vision of the ideal life whose goals are behavior characterized by mercy and compassion.\" Alternatively, it may allude to the idea that the giving of the Torah itself is the quintessential act of chesed.[12]\nIn Moses ben Jacob Cordovero's kabbalistic treatise Tomer Devorah, the following are actions undertaken in imitation of the qualities of Chesed:[13]\nprovide a child with all the necessities of their sustenance and love the child\ncircumcise a child\nmaking peace between a person and another human being.\nA person who embodies chesed is known as a chasid (hasid, ?), one who is faithful to the covenant and who goes \"above and beyond that which is normally required\"[14] and a number of groups throughout Jewish history which focus on going \"above and beyond\" have called themselves chasidim. These groups include the Hasideans of the Second Temple period, the Maimonidean Hasidim of medieval Egypt and Palestine, the Chassidei Ashkenaz in medieval Europe, and the Hasidic movement which emerged in eighteenth century Eastern Europe.[14]\nIn Modern Hebrew, can take the generic meaning of \"charity\", and a \"chesed institution\" in modern Judaism may refer to any charitable organization run by religious Jewish groups or individuals. Charitable organizations described as \"chesed institutions\" include:\nBikur cholim organizations, dedicated to visiting and caring for the sick and their relatives\nGemach - an institution dedicated to gemilut chasadim (providing kindness), often with free loan funds or by lending or giving away particular types of items (toys, clothes, medical equipment, etc.). Such organizations are often named with an acronym of Gemilas chasadim such as Gemach or GM\"CH. A community may have dozens of unique (and sometimes overlapping) Gemach organizations\nKiruv organizations - organizations designed to increase Jewish awareness among unaffiliated Jews, which is considered a form of kindness\nHatzolah - organizations by this name typically provide free services for emergency medical dispatch and ambulance transport (EMTs and paramedics)\nChevra kadisha - organizations that perform religious care for the deceased, and often provide logistical help to their families relating to autopsies, transport of the body, emergency family travel, burial, running a Shiva home, and caring for mourners\nChaverim (literally \"friends\") - organizations going by this name typically provide free roadside assistance and emergency help with mechanical or structural problems in private homes\nShomrim (guardians) groups - community watch groups\nThe Sefirot in Kabbalah\nCategory:Sephirot\nThe first three of the ten sephirot are the attributes of the intellect, while chesed is the first sephira of the attribute of action. In the kabbalistic Tree of life, its position is below Chokhmah, across from Gevurah and above Netzach. It is usually given four paths: to chokhmah, gevurah, tiphereth, and netzach (some Kabbalists place a path from chesed to binah as well.)\nThe Bahir[15] states, \"What is the fourth (utterance): The fourth is the righteousness of God, His mercies and kindness with the entire world. This is the right hand of God.\"[16] Chesed manifests God's absolute, unlimited benevolence and kindness.[13]\nThe angelic order of this sphere is the Hashmallim, ruled by the Archangel Zadkiel. The opposing Qliphah is represented by the demonic order Gamchicoth, ruled by the Archdemon Astaroth.\nJewish views on love\nAgape (Greek, Christianity)\nIshq (Arabic, Islam)\nMett? (Pali, Buddhism)\n^ Berlin, Adele; Brettler, Marc Zvi (2004). \"Introduction and Annotations (Psalms)\". The Jewish Study Bible. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1280-1446. ISBN 9780195297515. Retrieved 2018.\n^ \"Strong's H2616 - chacad\". Blue Letter Bible. Retrieved 2018.\n^ a b \"Strong's H2617 - checed\". Blue Letter Bible. Retrieved 2018.\n^ Harris, R. Laird; Archer, Jr., Gleason L.; Waltke, Bruce K. \"hesed\". Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. 1. p. 307. [Although] The word 'lovingkindness'...is archaic, [it is] not far from the fullness of meaning of the word [chesed or hesed].\n^ Greenberg, Yudit Kornberg. Encyclopedia of Love in World Religions. 1. p. 268. The Hebrew hesed (plural hasadim) is usually translated as \"grace\" or \"loving-kindness\", but sometimes also as \"mercy\" or \"love\".\n^ Adin Steinsaltz, In the beginning: discourses on Chasidic thought p. 140. My People's Prayer Book: Welcoming the night: Minchah and Ma'ariv ed. Lawrence Hoffman - Page 169\n^ Miriyam Glazer, Dancing on the edge of the world: Jewish stories of faith, inspiration, and love, p. 80. \"Sefer Yetzirah\", trans. Aryeh Kaplan, p. 86.\n^ \"The Rabbinic Understanding of the Covenant\", in Kinship & consent: the Jewish political tradition and its contemporary uses by Daniel Judah Elazar, p. 89\n^ Chesed \"is the antidote to the narrow legalism that can be a problem for covenantal systems and would render them contractual rather than covenantal\" Daniel Elazar, HaBrit V'HaHesed: Foundations of the Jewish System. Covenant and the Federal Constitution\" by Neal Riemer in Publius vol. 10, No. 4 (Autumn, 1980), pp. 135-148.\n^ A Rabbinic anthology, World Pub. Co., 1963\n^ Schwarz, Rabbi Sidney (2008). Judaism and Justice: The Jewish Passion to Repair the World. Jewish Lights Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 9781580233538. Retrieved 2018.\n^ Korn, Eugene (2002). \"Legal Floors and Moral Ceilings: A Jewish Understanding Of Law and Ethics\" (PDF). Edah Journal. Retrieved 2018.\n^ a b Cordovero, Rabbi Moshe (1993). ? [The Palm Tree of Devorah]. Targum. p. 84. ISBN 9781568710273. Retrieved 2018.\n^ a b Elazar, Daniel J. \"Covenant as the Basis of the Jewish Political Tradition\". Retrieved 2018.\n^ The Bahir: Illumination. Translated by Kaplan, Aryeh. Weiser Books. 2001. ISBN 9781609254933. Retrieved 2018.\n^ Green, Arthur (2004). A Guide to the Zohar. Stanford University Press. p. 30. ISBN 9780804749084.\nT2 visits the deaf community for a chesed opportunity #3\nZAKA - Chesed Shel Emes\nUday Kiran Chesed The Car By Running From Nuvekadunte Nenakadaunta Movie\nFOZ 25 Chesed Lachem v'Shalom\nRead Divine Footsteps: Chesed and the Jewish Soul Ebook\nShema, TEFILA en Haiti por los ninos en el Beth Chesed Orfanato\nDownload Rav Chesed Essays in Honor of Rabbi Dr Lookstein EBooks Online\nA Sefer Torah for Chesed! Oorahthon 2016 - Winner #23\nRead Chesed: Mercy (The practical Qabalah and Tree of Life) Ebook\nPDF Rav Chesed: The Life and Times of Rabbi Haskel Lookstein Read Online\nRead Amazing Chesed: Living a Grace-Filled Judaism PDF\nRead Rav Chesed Essays in Honor of Rabbi Dr Lookstein PDF Free\nDownload Chesed: Mercy (The practical Qabalah and Tree of Life) PDF\nGo-qualia - Chesed\nAmerican Muslims Raise Money for Damaged Jewish Cemetery\nMuslim Fundraiser Raises Over $100k for Jewish Cemetery\nComunidade muculmana ajuda judeus a se recuperarem\nJewish Headstones Vandalized At Historic Cemetery\nNearly 100 Tombstones Damaged in Pennsylvania Jewish Cemetery", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 360, "original_length": 16130, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 325.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.portsmouthva.gov/777/Historic-Rehabilitation-Tax-Credits", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:40Z", "digest": "sha1:4F7SAICBRYQRZJISMKH7H4J3SCXEN55H", "length": 1488, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.portsmouthva.gov", "title": "Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits | Portsmouth, VA", "raw_content": "Through the Federal and State Rehabilitation Tax Credit programs, property owners receive incentive for private investment in the preservation of historic buildings. Buildings that are individually listed in the National Register of Historic Places and the Virginia Landmarks Register, or are certified as contributing to a historic district that is listed on these registers, are eligible for the tax credits. Properties that have been evaluated as \u201celigible\u201d for individual listing are also eligible for State rehabilitation tax credits. The City of Portsmouth boasts six (6) official historic districts. Usually properties in these historic districts will be eligible for this incentive program.\nFOR THE FEDERAL PROGRAM\nThe cost of the rehabilitation must exceed the owner\u2019s adjusted basis in the building, or $5,000, whichever is greater\nThe credit is 20% of the eligible rehabilitation expenses.\nThe credit applies to properties used for a business or other income producing purposes.\nFOR THE STATE PROGRAM\nIncome-producing properties: The cost of the rehabilitation must be at least 50% of the assessed value of the year preceding the rehabilitation.\nOwner-occupied properties (i.e. non-rental owner-occupied residential properties): The cost of the rehabilitation must be at least 25% of the assessed value of the building in the year preceding the rehabilitation.\nFor more information, contact the Virginia Department of Historic Resources or visit www.nps.gov/tps/tax-incentives.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 2749, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 182.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pretoria-south-africa.com/le-freshxpress.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:43Z", "digest": "sha1:VRQ3LDMWI7GPRNO4YNOYUMSAGDLZAC3N", "length": 252, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.pretoria-south-africa.com", "title": "Le FreshXpress", "raw_content": "Le FreshXpress\n(Johannesburg, Gauteng, South-Africa)\nyour fruit and veggie specialist\nWe cater for Restaurants, Caterings etc according to customers specific needs.\nShould you need a price list, please don't hesitate to give me a call or E-mail me!!!!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1655, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 294.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.primefund.com/working-capital-management/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:34Z", "digest": "sha1:42QIJW4MNAIXK2MS6CMHPO4IXW5VFNZZ", "length": 1562, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.primefund.com", "title": "Working Capital Management Funding For Businesses", "raw_content": "Home > Working Capital Management\nCategory: Working Capital Management\nEfficient working capital management allows your business the chance to grow by capitalizing on possible opportunities. A Working Capital Loan helps you take care of all monetary needs required for growth. All businesses, regardless of whether they are growing or well-established, need to manage their working capital efficiently to boost their growth. There are times...\nLoans that are taken to cover day to day operational expenses are known as working capital loan. For example, a company has total expenses of $10,000 and a revenue deficient of $3,000 monthly. So to meet the monthly expenses, working capital loans are designed, until the revenue deficient is covered These are not used to...\nPosted by adminApril 10, 2017April 20, 2017\nWorking Capital Management For Your Business\nWorking capital management is an important financial term. It revolves around two major financial components, namely the current assets and current liabilities. These two components make up the working capital of a business. Working capital management deals with the managerial accounting strategies that monitor the current assets and liabilities. This is essential for a business...\nNumerous funds are required to setup a business and get it running. Working capital funding is the cost of funds that is used for the purpose of financing a business. Business cannot do without working capital financing. The cost of capital is dependent on the financing mode used for the purpose. It means the cost...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4207, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 304.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.prosportsbox.com/?p=705693", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:22Z", "digest": "sha1:4CEHLND4A5JMCXDFPESFFBSRYZK6S5WR", "length": 3453, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.prosportsbox.com", "title": "Manchester City have 'the best players in the world' - Mikel Arteta | ProSportsBox", "raw_content": "Manchester City have 'the best players in the world' - Mikel Arteta\nManchester City swept aside Fulham in an easy win that saw Leroy Sane score inside two minutes on his return to the starting line-up.\nMANCHESTER, England -- Mikel Arteta said Manchester City have the \"best players in the world\" and is delighted to still be at the club after a potential move to Arsenal did not materialise in the summer.\nArteta took the news conference ahead of City's Champions League opener with Lyon with Pep Guardiola banned for one match following his sending off in the quarterfinal defeat to Liverpool last season.\nHe will be in charge on the touchline for Wednesday's game and said he would not change City's squad for any other in the competition.\n\"For me we have the best players in the world and I look at our players as if they are the best,\" he said. \"I look at the players, I see how they behave, how they react. The positives, negatives, their qualities and weaknesses. I wouldn't change my players for any others.\n\"They are absolutely fantastic, the hunger in this group is incredible. People talk about money to spend. But people have to look inside this club, what we have created, it's phenomenal.\n\"We have a very young squad. They gained a lot of experience in the last two years with the different things that have happened in the Champions League and we feel we are better prepared.\n\"But in the Champions League winning or losing is more detailed. We are preparing every detail to improve what we've done in the past. We believe we can do better and tomorrow everything starts. A new competition and we know how hard it is to play against the teams in Europe.\"\nArteta is looking forward to the opportunity of taking charge for Wednesday's game and said he expects to become a manager one day. But he has no regrets that a potential move to Arsenal did not happen and said he has learned a lot from working under Guardiola since he joined him at City in the summer of 2016.\n\"I am privileged to be where I am. I feel very fulfilled with the job I am doing at the moment,\" he said. \"If you ask me the question, one day in the future I will be a coach and the answer is probably yes but I am really happy where I am and really enjoying the moment I am living.\n\"We have a fantastic momentum and there is still a lot of room for this club to grow -- so I am very pleased with where I am.\n\"[Pep] had a very clear role for me when he asked me to join because I was in the Premier League for 15 years. We knew each other from before but we clicked really quickly and understand each other really well and we think in the same direction.\n\"My learning in the last two years has been incredible alongside him and the players, staff. That will continue always.\"\nCity are among the favourites to lift the trophy in Madrid in June but despite believing City have the strongest squad, Arteta said it was difficult to look beyond Real after winning it in each of the last three seasons -- even without Cristinao Ronaldo and Zinedine Zidane.\n\"It has to be Real Madrid [as favourites], they have something special in this competition,\" he said. \"They deal with every detail better than everyone else. They are the main favourites.\n\"The rest we have to catch up and make that gap smaller. But I think it is a very open Champions League -- like it was last season but it will be again. And there will be surprises because the difference between the teams is not big.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 5929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 232.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ps15k.org/home/dont-forget-picture-day-is-monday-11617", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:56Z", "digest": "sha1:SGDRLDU634ADMTYCKVQ7ZXBFPWTTRCWJ", "length": 43, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ps15k.org", "title": "Don't Forget Picture Day is Monday, 11/6/17 - PS 15- PATRICK F DALY MAGNET SCHOOL OF THE ARTS", "raw_content": "Don't Forget Picture Day is Monday, 11/6/17", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 1215, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 108.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.psnation.com/2017/04/11/uncharted-the-lost-legacy-coming-in-august/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:53Z", "digest": "sha1:2VPBOKYEYBWTHWL7OHIGET3Y4I77EDZX", "length": 768, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.psnation.com", "title": "Uncharted: The Lost Legacy Coming in August \u2013 PlayStation Nation | PlayStation Nation", "raw_content": "Uncharted: The Lost Legacy is scheduled to launch on August 22nd for $39.99. What started as an expansion for Uncharted 4, The Lost Legacy has evolved into a standalone title that is receiving its own retail release. For those that already purchased Uncharted 4: A Thief\u2019s End Digital Deluxe Edition, Explorer\u2019s Pack, or the Triple Pack, you\u2019ll get The Lost Legacy content as DLC, but will miss out on the pre-order goodies.\nPre-order bonuses at retail for The Lost Legacy include a downloadable copy of the recently announced Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy PS2 Classic for the PS4. PS Store pre-orders will get Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy plus an Uncharted: The Lost Legacy PS4 theme.\nNews, PS4 News, PSN News, Trailers\nNew Overwatch Event Begins Today", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 235, "original_length": 7848, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 168.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.pubacct.org.au/news/british-recipe-sme-fund-gives-josh-frydenberg-banks-something-stew", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:47Z", "digest": "sha1:QOPFTFES3M7WSMC5AWZNG4PBNLJ3ABDU", "length": 698, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.pubacct.org.au", "title": "British recipe for SME fund gives Josh Frydenberg, banks something to stew over - Public Accountant", "raw_content": "During Britain\u2019s last boom Richard Hilton had become bored of the staid gym scene in London and came up with a new concept: Gymbox \u2013 a more youthful, edgy vibe that\u2019s part gym, part nightclub.\nIt began in 2003 as a joint venture with a much bigger chain, Fitness First. Eventually, though, he went solo. Within a decade he had a four or five gyms scattered across London. It was going well, despite the hiccup of the financial crisis, and he wanted to push the accelerator.\nBut he had a problem, one that many Australian SMEs will recognise. \u201cYou get to a point where the banks will only lend you a finite amount \u2013 they\u2019re very conservative,\u201d he says.\nRead the full article at the Financial Review.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 260.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.q95da.com/news/bvi-premier-to-lead-first-trade-mission-to-africa", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:29Z", "digest": "sha1:TDYDJC7MGCUDDBZIJEM6YPOCIALV7ITS", "length": 902, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.q95da.com", "title": "News Stories - Q95FM", "raw_content": "BVI premier to lead first trade mission to Africa\n\u200bBritish Virgin Islands premier and minister of finance, Dr Orlando Smith, will be leading a two-week trade mission to Africa in November.\nThe 2018 BVI Africa Trade Mission will take place from November 5 to 16 and will cover three countries and four of Africa\u2019s major business hubs namely: Cape Town, South Africa; Nairobi, Kenya; Abuja, Nigeria; and Lagos, Nigeria.\nInterim executive director of BVI Finance, Lorna Smith, said, \u201cWe have set our sights on Africa for quite some time now as it represents a major opportunity for our financial services industry.\nWe are therefore very much looking forward to taking our message, to the governments and business centres where we can work effectively to develop relationships that will benefit all. We are very pleased to be able to make this visit to further strengthen the profile of the BVI in Africa.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 3266, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 247.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.quicklettings.co.uk/borehamwood", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:48Z", "digest": "sha1:7Q5GRAN65BET6CZ5IBF4ZGIFFTXLDZGP", "length": 633, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.quicklettings.co.uk", "title": "Letting Agents in Borehamwood - Properties to Let or Rent", "raw_content": "If you are planning to rent a property in Borehamwood, be sure to find experienced and\nBorehamwood, Hertfordshire, WD6 3XT\nlondonletting.org.uk\nEstablished in 1990, London Letting (a division of HY Management) is a small, friendly letting and property management company. We work hard to offer a superior service to our tenants and clients. Our... clients comprise private individuals who wish to let out their properties as well as organisations (including corporations and embassies) that rent property from us for employees or visitors from overseas. We do our best to make life as easy as possible for everyone who deals with us.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 1645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 335.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.r1airlines.ca/charter-aviation-news/r1-airlines-article-financial-post-national-post/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:34Z", "digest": "sha1:FLTQMXVCAAT56OV4XRBXZYEMRI2AT4UX", "length": 4810, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.r1airlines.ca", "title": "R1 Airlines Article in Financial Post (National Post) | R1 Airlines", "raw_content": "Humanitarian work prepared R1 Airlines Ltd to jump into action during Fort McMurray fire\nKristine Owram | June 7, 2016 5:18 PM ETMore from Kristine Owram | @KristineOwram\nR1 Airlines general manager Matt Lomas stands in front of the planes that were part of the rescue operations for Fort McMurray fire evacuees.\nSeveral airlines offered evacuation flights to workers and residents who had fled to the oilsands camps north of Fort McMurray when a massive, out-of-control wildfire hit the city with virtually no warning in May.\nOne of those airlines was R1 Airlines Ltd., a little-known charter service. Although its work was overshadowed by bigger commercial carriers such as WestJet Airlines Ltd., R1\u2019s crews were far more familiar with the unpredictable nature of a disaster zone after years of humanitarian work in dangerous locales such as Afghanistan and Haiti.\nBased in Calgary, R1 had established itself as one of several charter airlines that ferry workers to and from the oilpatch. But the company\u2019s management knew that resource-sector work is cyclical and about 10 years ago decided to diversify.\n\u201c(We were) looking for some growth opportunities internationally, taking the formula we\u2019d built here and plugging it somewhere else in the world, and the humanitarian work just seemed like a good fit for us,\u201d said Matt Lomas, R1\u2019s general manager.\nR1, which dubs itself \u201ca regional airline with a global mentality,\u201d flies Bombardier Inc.\u2019s Dash 8 and CRJ aircraft. The Dash 8 in particular is a \u201cvery versatile, robust aircraft\u201d that can operate in areas that don\u2019t have the infrastructure to support larger planes, Lomas said.\nBut more importantly, R1\u2019s crew has the extensive experience required by humanitarian organizations such as the United Nations.\n\u201cThey\u2019re looking for very experienced people for those operations because they are remote and because it\u2019s challenging work,\u201d Lomas said. \u201cIt\u2019s actually very similar requirements to what you need to fly for some of the larger multinational oil and gas companies.\u201d\nThe airline\u2019s longest contract was during the war in Afghanistan, where it had up to three aircraft moving aid workers and supplies around the country for more than six years.\nR1 Airlines\u2019 planes, which used its experience operating in disaster and war zones to help evacuate people during the Fort McMurray fires.\nR1 only has 15 aircraft in its fleet, but its parent company, aviation-services firm Avmax Group Inc., has approximately 300 planes that can be deployed on short notice.\nThis makes it easy for R1 to respond quickly when disaster strikes, such as when a devastating earthquake hit Haiti in 2010.\n\u201cWith Haiti, Avmax was able to supply us with an aircraft in the humanitarian organization\u2019s livery, with the equipment that was required for the country, all within a matter of days,\u201d Lomas said.\n\u201cIt\u2019s actually a huge advantage to us: we don\u2019t have to carry the additional overhead of having aircraft sitting around when they\u2019re not working, and then when we do need them we can get them on very short notice.\u201d\nThis extra on-call capacity also helped R1 during the Fort McMurray fire. The airline had scaled back its operations in response to the oilpatch slowdown, and had to act fast, said Lanny Benoit, the airline\u2019s vice-president of operations.\n\u201cWe did approximately 15 to 25 flights on those first couple days, but we were also providing 24-hour coverage with two of our airplanes on standby,\u201d he said, adding that R1 was ready to medevac casualties if necessary.\nBenoit, an experienced pilot who flew some of the evacuation flights, said the wildfire was a dangerous situation even for R1\u2019s seasoned crew.\n\u201cWe\u2019re all trained to the highest standard, but when you\u2019re put in these type of conditions, it\u2019s very, very challenging,\u201d he said. \u201cBut I was so confident in our crews because they\u2019ve been trained for this, they\u2019ve been in this environment before and \u2026 they went right into that survival mode.\u201d\nBenoit estimates that R1 lost more than 60 per cent of its business when oil prices collapsed, and the company is now working to diversify further, with charters to West Coast fishing lodges and even a partnership in Dubai.\nR1 also sees an opportunity to help move people back into Fort McMurray and the oilsands camps as they gradually get repopulated.\n\u201cThis week, we\u2019re working with the insurance companies going up there so they can look at the damage,\u201d Benoit said. \u201cWe\u2019re also working with some of the building contractors because somebody\u2019s going to have to rebuild these homes.\u201d\nR1 is already working with its existing oilsands clients, including Shell Canada Ltd. and Imperial Oil Ltd., to help get their operations up and running again.\n\u201cWe\u2019re in talks with them every day,\u201d Benoit said. \u201cThis isn\u2019t going to fix itself in months; you\u2019re talking years.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 6536, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 251.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.radionigeriaibadan.org.ng/2018/10/09/youth-mental-health-in-a-changing-world/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:11Z", "digest": "sha1:HWA7R5BM2GHGTUYK3DCDZ2RJZAZ3EDGK", "length": 2976, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.radionigeriaibadan.org.ng", "title": "Youth Mental Health in a Changing World \u2013 Radio Nigeria Ibadan", "raw_content": "Youth Mental Health in a Changing World\nNaira Vendors Bag Jail Term\nOyo Gov. Donates Money to Deceased NSCDC Personnel\u2019s Family\nIt is no longer news that a lot of people are passing through hard times due to social, economic and political depression all over the\nWhile some people have been able to manage these conflicts, others find it difficult to resolve it, which eventually affects their psyche.\nFrustration, get-rich quick syndrome, unemployment, economic recession, drug abuse, and broken homes have been identified as some\nfactors responsible for mental disorder.\nOthers include, depression and anxiety, which are common mental disorders that impact on the ability to work productively.\nThe World Federation for Mental Health in 1992 established World Mental Health Day in an effort to promote education and advocacy on\nmental health sufferers.\nMental health, which includes a person\u2019s emotional, psychological and social well-being, has become increasingly important in recent times\nas an estimated 350 million people worldwide suffer from depression.\nThe United Nations, therefore, designated October 10 every year, as World Mental Health Day to raise public awareness about mental health\nissues worldwide.\nIt also affords stakeholders working on mental health issues to talk about their work, and what needs to be done to make mental health care\na reality for people worldwide.\nThis year\u2019s theme \u2018young people and mental health in a changing world is apt as more young people these days are vulnerable to mental\ndistress and illness.\nIt is, however, pathetic that little attention is given to mental health services due to lack of human and financial resources in many\nMore funding is therefore needed to promote mental health to increase people\u2019s awareness on the prevention and treatment.\nThere is need for the Federal and state governments to invest in the prevention and treatment of mentally deranged persons as this will\nreduce the roaming about of these people.\nNot only this, both the Federal and state governments should treat people who are mentally sick free of charge.\nNeuropsychiatric hospitals of international standard must be established in each of the six geo- political zones of the country to\ntreat and rehabilitate the mentally sick.\nParents and teachers can help build life skills of children and adolescents to help them cope with everyday challenges at home and at\nInvestments by government and the involvement of the social, health and education sectors in comprehensive, integrated evidence-based\nprogrammes for the mental health for young people is also essential to reduce the scourge.\nAwareness should be raised among adolescents and young adults on ways to look after their mental health and to help individuals, parents and\nteachers know how to support their friends, children and students.\nTo cap it all, Nigerians should desist from stigmatization, discrimination and neglect of people suffering from mental disorders.\nMorenike Esan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 5753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 258.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.radnorimages.co.uk/page.php?Title=dolaucothi_gold_mine_roman_adit,1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:22Z", "digest": "sha1:MHIOVYUNI5PLE5WN72IJYR33YUY27EKJ", "length": 39, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.radnorimages.co.uk", "title": "Dolaucothi Gold Mine Roman Adit, picture 1 of 1", "raw_content": "Dolaucothi Gold Mine Roman Adit, 1 of 1", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 696, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 292.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rak12.org/cms/One.aspx?portalId=932907", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:36Z", "digest": "sha1:5DOW5DXEHUG2PUDJXVXCCVBMAYHILRLM", "length": 1028, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.rak12.org", "title": "HOME - Renaissance Academy Charter School", "raw_content": "Founded in 1999, Renaissance Academy is a tuition-free, accredited, K-12, college-prep, award-winning, public Charter School located in Phoenixville, PA. We currently educate students from 20 surrounding school districts. Our dedicated staff works collaboratively with students and their families to ensure that each and every student achieves their personal best as students with a strong emphasis on character development and core values.\nThe team finished 4th in the region and is awaiting the results of the two other regions to see if we will clinch a wildcard birth for the State competition...\nRead More about RA AcaDec Breaks Team Medal Record\nHigh School & Middle School Knights Basketball teams 2019 (to date) highlights....\nRead More about 2019 RA Knights Basketball in the News\n3rd and 4th, and High School grade choir members spread holiday cheer...\nRead More about RA Carolers Roam the Franklin Common Hallways\nParenting with Love & Logic Classes begin 1/16/19\nMLK Day - School Closed 1/21/19\nSkyward Parent Portal", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 912, "original_length": 22159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 323.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ramchealth.com/our-services/chemotherapy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:04Z", "digest": "sha1:5CJCH4V5BG6WCWHV6CZWZQVK4UP5VIUE", "length": 1134, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.ramchealth.com", "title": "Chemotherapy \u203a Reedsburg Area Medical Center", "raw_content": "We are pleased to accommodate our chemotherapy patients, right here in the RAMC Specialty Group. Chemotherapies are done mostly on Tuesday & Wednesdays. Some patients require therapies 5 days per week & we will ensure that the patient can stay in Reedsburg for these treatments. Dr Pipp-Dahm, with UW Madison, sees patients at the Specialty Group 3-4 times per month (Thursdays or Fridays). We offer recliners for our patients during their chemotherapy sessions, as well as TVs & DVDs, with a collection of DVD movies for viewing.\nChemotherapy encompasses a wide range of medicine to treat cancer & can be different depending on your age, type of cancer & stage of the cancer. Chemotherapy can come in pill form but usually is given through an IV (intravenous). More than 100 chemotherapy drugs are used today- either alone or in combination with other drugs or treatments.\nIf you have any questions on what to expect, we have educational handouts on almost every type of cancer, information on the chemotherapy drugs & their side effects.\nIf you would like to talk one-on-one regarding chemotherapy at RAMC, please call 608-768-3900.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 3666, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 274.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.readingtoknow.com/2006/12/strange-case-of-dr-jekyll-mr-hyde-by.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:52Z", "digest": "sha1:VQUU4HCTUWPEDRZ3E5RKQL5QADERD3D7", "length": 3263, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.readingtoknow.com", "title": "Book Review of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson at Reading to Know", "raw_content": "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson\nClassical suspense at its finest. It's easy to understand how this book was an immediate success for Stevenson. This is a story I avoided while growing up because I dislike \"horror\" and every modern film adaptation I was presented with looked like a horrifying experience. Then I ran across the Broadway musical (1997). (The musical?! Yes. The musical.) I loved it. (The musical, that is.) Unfortunately the musical only ran for four years (and I will likely never get to see it performed) but the songs from the CD will be stuck in my head for life. The musical, like most or many of the movies, involve a female love interest. Surprisingly (for me anyway) -- there is no female character in Stevenson's original work.\nThe story involves a lawyer who is friends with Dr. Jekyll and is trying to solve the mystery surrounding an individual by the name of Hyde who seems to have some horrible hold over the lawyer's friend. The book contemplates the duality of man's nature which includes both good and evil. Apparently the story idea came from several dreams which Stevenson had. Here's an interesting blurb about the background of the story copied from Wikipedia -\n==Background== [[In the early autumn of 1885 Stevenson's thoughts turned to the idea of the duality of man's nature, and how to incorporate the interplay of good and evil into a story. One night he had a dream, and on wakening had the idea for two or three scenes that would appear in the story. \"In the small hours of one morning,\" says Mrs. Stevenson, \"I was awakened by cries of horror from Louis. Thinking he had a nightmare, I awakened him. He said angrily 'Why did you wake me? I was dreaming a fine bogey tale.' I had awakened him at the first transformation scene.\"]]''\nI was surprised (and disappointed!) by how short the story actually is. I believe it was a mere seven chapters which, frankly, just wasn't enough! The story was fascinating. I loved it! Now I'm very curious to see some movie adaptation to see how Hollywood went about interpretating this classic tale.\nIf you are like me, and typically avoid stories which appear to be on the more scary side of \"dark\" - don't avoid this book. I skirted it for far too long. Stevenson is lovely and I will definitely be reading more of his work in the future!\nLabels: Classics, General Fiction\nHear, hear! Classic authors knew how to work our 'horror bone' without resorting to gore and violence. You should read The Bottle Imp, also by RLS. It's very short - maybe even a kids' book - but very interesting, gripping, and with a fine dilemma on morals, risk-taking, and the like.\nI think I read this in high school. My hubby and I saw the musical in 1993 or 1994. It began in Houston at a theatre company there, before moving on to Broadway. Cool, huh?\nAHHH! Envy! I have envy!\nBLF said...\nDavid Quine has a great curriculum (Starting Points) that uses books like Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Frankenstein to teach worldview studies. I was very impressed with it because it helped me to read the books differently. They're so much more than horror, and you can see how the writers were using the rather gruesome elements to tell a bigger story about the nature of man.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 7461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 235.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.readingtoknow.com/2013/03/winonas-pony-cart-by-maud-hart-lovelace.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:44Z", "digest": "sha1:P3ORFJ2FXQY46KD5MOLH5YCG6667XZ4P", "length": 6245, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.readingtoknow.com", "title": "Book Review of Winona's Pony Cart, by Maud Hart Lovelace at Reading to Know", "raw_content": "Winona's Pony Cart, by Maud Hart Lovelace\nWinona's Pony Cart is not my favorite Lovelace story. I'll just tell you that straight up. But, in the new Harper Collins reprints of Lovelace's works, Winona's story is combined with Carney's House Party into one volume so I own both stories, regardless.\nWinona's Pony Cart is written with a younger audience in mind. Winona is in grade school, preparing to celebrate her eighth birthday. She is the daughter of the local newspaperman which is a position of some prestige in Deep Valley. In honor of her upcoming birthday her father is having fifteen birthday invitations printed on his press and her mother is sending out the invites to the individuals of her choosing.\nWhat Winona seems to want most in the world is a pony for her birthday, and the ability to invite anyone she pleases to her party. She knows she's a spoiled child and always gets her way and so she believes for nothing but the pony and a successfully thrown party. In the end, she gets both. And I think we're supposed to think it's a cute story. Maybe it is. I'm sure some people love it. I just didn't.\nI found Winona bratty, spoiled and manipulative. (Not to sound too harsh there or anything.) She wants to have people over to her birthday that her mother didn't invite. When she asked about these additional individuals her mother expressly stated that fifteen guests were the max because that's how many invitations had been printed. But then Winona is given the idea that it might be ok to invite others to her party verbally and so she goes about extending verbal invitations without her mother's permission or knowledge.\nOn the whole I found her mother very charitable when additional guests showed up. In fact, she had no choice but to be hospitable to all of her daughter's \"surprise\" guests. She made the best of an awkward situation and worked things out behind the scenes so that no child felt unwanted or uncomfortable at Winona's house, even though provisions had not been made explicitly for them.\nMore than the party, what annoyed me the most was that Winona did, in fact, get a pony. She knew her father would give her whatever she wanted. She knew her mother didn't want her to have a pony. As a compromise behind-the-scenes, Winona's father hired a pony for the day which was a delightful surprise. The problems started up when the party was over and the birthday girl comes to the realization that the pony is not hers and she begins to throw a temper tantrum. At this point, her parents give in and they purchase the pony for keeps.\nIt's not a evil story and I don't meant to make it sound like I think it is. I just found the character of Winona rather distasteful and didn't find myself enjoying it much as a result. Instead, I was blissfully glad the story was short, taking about an hour and a half-ish to read in its entirety. It's a light hearted tale (or, at least, it means to be) but we just didn't hit it off very well.\nOther opinions (because you should probably note them in this case):\n* Sarah from Library Hospital didn't think it was Lovelace's best work, but she didn't dislike it as much as I did. She thought Winona spoiled as well, but also found the story comical.\n* She is Too Fond of Books admitted to feeling a bit differently about this story as a mother as she would as a child reader. Still, it prompted some conversation between her and her daughter and, in the end, she didn't much mind it.\n* Annette at This Simple Home thought Winona was \"a bit of a brat at times\" but still was able to enjoy the story.\nSo apparently I'm not alone in my overall sense that Winona is a spoiled child and difficult to like. It would seem you have to exhale a bit in order to enjoy this read. No wonder my neck is tense....\nIt should be duly noted that I read this in conjunction with the March Reading to Know Book Club in which we are invited to read any Maud Hart Lovelace title of our choosing. It should also be duly noted that everything I've ever read by Lovelace is a remarkably quick and easy read so if you haven't decided to join in this month's book club - there's still plenty of time!\nAnd yet another perspective: http://www.hopeisthewordblog.com/2011/10/20/read-aloud-thursday-winonas-pony-cart-by-maud-hart-lovelace/\nHmmm... liking it as a child reader but not as a mom reader. Sounds like the Ramona series for me. ;) Not that I'm a mom, but I reread the series a year or two ago in hopes of sharing them with my niece and did NOT like them! lol\nManipulative is a good word for for her...in addition to brat. I have no desire to reread this one...or introduce M to it yet.\nAnd we have someone who likes Winona! Check out Amy @ Hope is the Word's opinion on the book!\nYou know, I'm just too easy on these book characters! ;)\nOh, and I did think it was interesting to see how Winona \"turns out\" in other stories.\nIt sounds really odd that a child in a story like this would \"get away with\" having invited more people to the party than were supposed to have been invited (although I can understand inviting those whom the child wants to invite rather than the ones whom the mother does) and then get the thing she wants after a temper tantrum with no \"comeuppance.\" I wonder what Lovelace's purpose was in this? I'll have to go read Amy's thoughts and see what redeeming value she found in it. Although, the thought did just come to my head that sometimes an author can portray that an action or a character is wrong by their actions without really spelling it out that they're wrong, and I am wondering if that is what MHL had in mind? To show kids that even if you get your way you come across looking manipulative and bratty? I dunno.\nI'm not generally a fan of kids getting away with acting bratty in books either. It's like that Nanny show that used to be on tv--I don't understand how people can watch it. I'm sure my blood pressure elevates while watching things like that! :)\nUGH! That doesn't sound like a pleasant read at all.\nThis doesn't sound like I would like this book at all. Of course, I'll have to read it anyway, though. :) I did actually grow to like Winona in Downtown, though. I was curious if this story took place before or after that book. Now I know before.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 10684, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 313.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.realgonerocks.com/tag/t-rex/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:21Z", "digest": "sha1:LXGI5YGAMX5JVF5ZLHX7J27UE5XXEHF2", "length": 283, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.realgonerocks.com", "title": "t. rex | Real Gone", "raw_content": "Tag Archives: t. rex\nPosted in Miscellaneous\t| Tagged aerosmith, alice cooper, bob marley, bruce springsteen, david bowie, elton john, funkadelic, jackson browne, john cale, judee sill, new york dolls, queen, renaissance, roxy music, steely dan, stream, t. rex, the great 70s project", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 5127, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.5, "perplexity": 179.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.realvail.com/donovans-state-senate-opponent-battles-ethics-complaints-internet-issues/a1282", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:16Z", "digest": "sha1:GZFLQRO2DQ33DEKGVSOSJSGN6ESIQ62S", "length": 6936, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.realvail.com", "title": "Donovan's state senate opponent battles ethics complaints, Internet issues - Real Vail", "raw_content": "Donovan\u2019s state senate opponent battles ethics complaints, Internet issues\nMayor Suppes admits campaigning in Orchard City town hall 'probably wasn\u2019t the best choice'\nOrchard City Mayor Don Suppes.\nConservative Republicans running for the state legislature in mountain districts have faced an array of ethical and technical difficulties this campaign season, including judgment calls glitches that may have violated Colorado\u2019s Fair Campaign Practices Act.\nSenate District 5 hopeful and Orchard City Mayor Don Suppes told The Colorado Independent he doesn\u2019t think he broke any election laws when he gathered a group of campaign volunteers to sort mailers in the town hall late last month.\nBut a Hotchkiss resident complained in a letter last week that accompanied a photo of Suppes with a group of volunteers clearly doing campaign work in the government building. Colorado law prohibits the use of public resources for political campaigns. Colorado Ethics Watch Monday filed a formal complaint against Suppes over the matter with the Colorado Secretary of State\u2019s Office.\nSuppes defends the campaign gathering by noting that no taxpayer dollars were spent.\n\u201cIn retrospect, it probably wasn\u2019t the best choice to do it there. But if that\u2019s the case, then I think the media need to start getting after every time any candidate uses the courthouse steps as a means to promote their campaign or if you have a political group that\u2019s having a picnic in the park using park benches and park pavilions,\u201d Suppes said the conservative statehouse candidate.\n\u201cCan you tell me [Gov. John] Hicklooper\u2019s never had any political meetings in the governor\u2019s mansion? I don\u2019t believe that,\u201d added Suppes, who went on to say the mailer-sorting meeting was a one-time occurrence due to limited space.\nSuppes\u2019s Democratic opponent, former Vail Town Council member Kerry Donovan, says her understanding of the law is that it bans facilities like a town hall for electioneering, even if it doesn\u2019t technically cost taxpayers a dime.\n\u201cIf you\u2019re a public official, you don\u2019t use any of those assets to run for another office,\u201d said Donovan, who last year decided not to run for a second term in Vail in order to campaign for the state senate. \u201cYou can\u2019t use the power of an office to influence voters. It\u2019s not just about tax dollars.\u201d\nSuppes over the summer fired a campaign staffer for tweeting a link to a racist website in May and commenting that the story linked to on the website was an \u201cinteresting read.\u201d Suppes said the views expressed on Suthenboy.com were \u201cappalling\u201d and \u201cdisturbing,\u201d but he added that the Twitter account, which was subsequently taken down, also may have been hacked.\nSuppes told The Colorado Independent last month his campaign was conducting an investigation and would pursue the matter with the attorney general if the evidence warranted such action.\n\u201cWe went to a third-party source who\u2019s an expert in this type of IP data mining and research and everything, and this guy basically told us it was our own stupidity for not having a better password,\u201d he said, adding it wasn\u2019t worth the additional time and expense of pursuing the matter any further. Suppes never filed any formal complaint with the state.\nIn another mountain region state legislative race, House District 61 Republican candidate Debra Irvine claims that a political opponent \u2013 whom she declines to name \u2013 disabled her campaign website with a computer virus.\n\u201cSometime during the last week or so a virus was injected into my website and it doesn\u2019t take a genius IQ to figure out what group was the cause of it,\u201d Irvine\u2019s campaign website reads. \u201cWe\u2019re working hard to restore all the prior content, please be patient.\u201d\nOne Response to Donovan\u2019s state senate opponent battles ethics complaints, Internet issues\nAl Moncrief Reply\nTHE COLORADO SUPREME COURT . . . \u201cPOLITICIANS IN BLACK ROBES.\u201d (AS IT TURNS OUT.)\nFor decades I refused to believe it, but it is now incontrovertibly established. The Colorado Supreme Court is indisputably a political actor. Our Colorado Supreme Court exists to serve Colorado political parties. At present, the Colorado Supreme Court is more rightly considered an adjunct of the Colorado Legislative Branch, than a check on the Colorado Legislative Branch. Rather than \u201ctruth-seeking,\u201d the Colorado Supreme Court now sees its role as \u201cpolitical-outcome seeking.\u201d Litigants successfully use the Colorado Supreme Court to achieve political purposes. In the Ralph Carr Justice Center, rather than meeting impartial guardians of the law, litigants meet their political allies on the bench.\n\u201cI think there are many who think of judges as politicians in robes. In many states, that\u2019s what they are.\u201d \u201cThey seem to think judges should be a reflex of the popular will.\u201d\nIn this article, I provide an example of the political and partisan role of the Colorado Supreme Court. I describe a case in which the Colorado Supreme Court summarily erases billions of dollars of debt owed by Colorado state and local governments. That is, one branch of Colorado state government relieves another branch of Colorado government of its legal debts.\nThe case involves Colorado statutory contracts that create financial obligations on the part of Colorado governments. Over decades, political considerations induced the Colorado Legislature to mismanage those financial obligations. In recent years, the terms of those statutory contracts were deemed politically inconvenient and politically unpopular. The Legislative Branch asked the Colorado Supreme Court to discard the contracts.\nIn 2010, the Colorado Legislative Branch requested that the Colorado Supreme Court grant this political favor by ignoring the Contract Clause of the US Constitution, ignoring the history of legislative mismanagement of these state financial obligations, and relieving Colorado governments of their accrued legal debts.\nIn this article, I address the Colorado Supreme Court\u2019s lack of independence, integrity, and impartiality. I provide a brief history of the efforts of the Colorado Legislature and the Colorado Supreme Court to escape Colorado governmental financial obligations. I comment on the recent (October, 2014) Colorado Supreme Court Decision itself, which summarily erased these billions of dollars of Colorado public sector debt. I highlight some of the numerous factual and logical errors that exist in the Colorado Supreme Court\u2019s Decision in the case. I express incredulity at the Colorado Supreme Court\u2019s willful ignorance of public pension administration, knowledge that was necessary to any court claiming to \u201cseek truth\u201d in the case.\nMy intent in writing this article is to enhance the public record of, and further document, what I consider to be one of the greatest \u201ccrimes\u201d in Colorado history.\nVisit the following link for the complete article:\nhttp://coloradopols.com/diary/64487/the-colorado-supreme-court-politicians-in-black-robes-as-it-turns-out", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 10744, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 303.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rehoboth.church/mediacast_tags/missions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:51Z", "digest": "sha1:SPRJTRSQATRDI3EVFGOR6C6N6TOPLEVD", "length": 749, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.rehoboth.church", "title": "Missions Archives - Rehoboth Reformed Church", "raw_content": "In Acts 14, we learn about 3 important aspects of the Apostle Paul\u2019s ministry\u2013evangelism, discipleship, and partnership. Those principles still [\u2026]\nThis Sunday, we were privileged to have Dave and Char Alexander, newly retired missionaries from Taiwan sharing about their ministry. [\u2026]\nhttp://www.rehoboth.church/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Jason-and-Kristyna-Schuring.mp3\nMissions Conference: Jason and Kristyna Schuring\nThis is our second Sunday of Missions Conference 2017, and we are so excited to have Jason and Kristyna Schuring [\u2026]\nEthnos360\nhttp://www.rehoboth.church/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Love-God-Love-People.mp3\nThis weekend, we welcomed guest pastor, Art Weirs, who preached on loving God and loving people. Click below to watch! [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 4717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 270.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.renewanews.com/trump-fuel-economy-proposal-writes-off-rising-global-temperatures/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:33Z", "digest": "sha1:LYHNDVPOXWPFYJ7A5EJNUV4F4PTWLNG5", "length": 544, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.renewanews.com", "title": "Renewable Energy News / Trump fuel-economy proposal writes off rising global temperatures", "raw_content": "Trump fuel-economy proposal writes off rising global temperatures\nBy [email protected] (Eric C. Evarts) It\u2019s not that the Trump administration doesn\u2019t believe in climate change. It just doesn\u2019t want to do anything about it. In a 500-page draft environmental impact statement concerning the EPA\u2019s and NHTSA\u2019s joint proposal to roll back fuel-economy and emissions regulations, the NHTSA reports that it expects global temperatures to rise by 7 degrees\u2026\nTagged: * Green Car Reports\u2122, Carbon, Climate, Emissions, Environment, Global Warming, Green", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1031, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 330.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.reviewmaze.com/2010/11/united-93-2006-not-everyday-ordinary.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:50Z", "digest": "sha1:3TXGHJ5MBTIDCV3MWIRHAVLHJ4PDWAVE", "length": 4388, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.reviewmaze.com", "title": "United 93 (2006): Not an Ordinary Everyday Movie - Review Maze", "raw_content": "United 93 (2006): Not an Ordinary Everyday Movie\nUnited 93 is not a conventional Hollywood movie. And if you've already known the film is about the planes hijacked on 9/11, you might not be surprised so much that United 93 is not a usual motion picture. It is not a movie for everyone and it is not a \"must see\" film for cinema lovers. It is about a dreadful day in the lives of all people living in the United States, a day that has made actual a lot of important issues all over the World. But it is understandable if not everyone is interested in that day and a movie dedicated to its victims.\nTo start with, United 93 lacks any renowned actors. Obviously, this has been done on purpose. The director Paul Greengrass seems to have chosen less famous cast in order to present more trustworthily the tragic story of unprepared people and country. In addition, there are no leading actors or actresses and there are no characters standing out from the rest either.\nWe are not going to introduce the plot because United 93 seems in many ways closer to a documentary rather than being a standard feature film. The lack of celebrated actors easily helps this purpose but there is more to it than just the unknown cast. As we've already noted, there are no leads. There are no back stories of the characters. There is no character development. You pretty much know what will happen since you've already read or heard about it a thousand times. There is no finger pointing, no bad or good guys. It's like the director and you are just watching some events happening on the screen. In a way, they seem like they are really happening and sometimes like being in real time.\nSpeaking of United 93's quality in pure cinematic aspect, there are two directions we might take. If we take the \"bad\" one, we have to say that the plot is not so good. Sure, it is a real life story but that's why we rarely see movies based on such stories. Real life stories usually do not fit directly for the screen without some altering and polishing. When a film shows a strong documentary flavor, naturally the story lacks a lot in terms of a good plot. To go even further, if all those 9/11 tragic events had not actually happened, the movie would have been greatly criticized about its plot being a mess. Portraying events that everyone knows also makes a motion picture completely predictable. And that it is not the best film out there speaks also the fact United 93 has not shown any considerable box office success although depicting such important moments of the recent American history.\nOn the other hand, even if the plot is a mess and would have been quite inaccessible if being fictitious, knowing that it is about something real and well-known automatically clarifies what otherwise would have been rather obscure narrative. It's clear that Paul Greengrass has intentionally decided to make the movie this way, without adding some extra spice or surprises. He has directed the film quite well and cinematography work is just fine. And although the events are not surprising, United 93 is still interesting to watch.\nSo, in pure moviemaking aspect and not considering its documentary side, United 93 would have been just a well-executed film upon not such a good screenplay. But when the documentary value of the movie is considered, it gains some well-deserved credit with ease. And when it comes to the emotional side of United 93, the film wins an immediate advantage over regular feature films. If there has been an Academy Award for emotional impact, it surely would have gone to this movie in 2007. The film should have deeply touched almost every American citizen who has seen it along with many other people around the world while going once again through the tragic events of 9/11.\nIf you feel in a mood for watching intense portions of what has happened during that unfortunate day, United 93 is a film that may get your attention. If you think it has already been talked or written quite too much on that subject and you are not interested in those events (anymore), you may skip the movie without feeling unnecessary guilt.\nExamine the Review Maze to find other movie articles.\nCheap International Phone Calls - Rebtel\n(Most) Influential Rock Album: The Velvet Undergro...\nInternational Domain Names from EuroDNS Registrar\nTop-Posting vs. Bottom-Posting\nFatcow.com Affiliate Program Experience", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 7275, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 286.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.revolutionary-war-and-beyond.com/congress-makes-its-first-land-acquisition.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:35Z", "digest": "sha1:33BUFUQMESL3EUUZL2ZQCQJGEWEFRNGY", "length": 3321, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.revolutionary-war-and-beyond.com", "title": "Congress makes its first land acquisition, On This Day in History, July 5, 1776", "raw_content": "Congress makes its first land acquisition\nOn this day in history, July 5, 1776, Congress makes its first land acquisition when it purchases 96 acres of land south of Philadelphia to build a fort for the protection of the young nation's capital city. After the July 4th Declaration of Independence, Congress immediately began to think about its own safety and that of its host city, knowing that it would be a likely British target.\nThe modern city of Paulsboro, New Jersey encompasses the land Congress purchased for the location of Fort Billingsport, which sat on the high ground at the narrowest point of the Delaware River south of Philadelphia. Construction of the fort was intended to block, or at least slow, a naval invasion up the river from the Delaware Bay.\nKosciuszko designed Fort Billingsport\nPolish engineer Thaddeus Kosciuszko had arrived in America in June and volunteered his services to the Continental Army. Kosciuszko's first assignment, given to him by George Washington, was to build Fort Billingsport. The fort consisted of a redoubt along the river adjacent to the larger fort. The defenses consisted of cannons trained over the river and chevaux-de-frise, which were long poles tipped with iron points to puncture the bottom of ships, placed in the river itself.\nPlan of Fort Billingsport\nThe attack came in the fall of 1777. An invasion fleet came up the Delaware River, but was unable to proceed due to the defenses of Fort Billingsport. British General William Howe had to land his 15,000 troops on the Chesapeake Bay side of the Delaware-Maryland-Virginia peninsula and march them overland to Philadelphia instead. The city was taken on September 26th after defeating the Continental Army at the Battle of Brandywine. Fort Billingsport, along with Forts Mercer and Mifflin further upriver still lie in American hands, however, and this prevented the supply of the British troops in Philadelphia.\nShortly after capturing Philadelphia, Howe sent 1,500 men to deal with Fort Billingsport. The fort, whose defenses faced downriver, was not equipped to deal with an assault from behind. On the morning of October 2nd, as the British force approached, Colonel William Bradford gave the order to abandon the fort. The crew of the USS Andrew Doria, afloat in the river, worked for hours transporting soldiers and weapons in guard boats to the ship. As the last boat sailed for the Andrew Doria, shots were fired as the British took the fort. The garrison was then transported to Fort Mercer upriver.\nThe British began clearing the chevaux-de-frise from the river, which was a major undertaking. Both Forts Mercer and Mifflin fell in November, clearing the way for the British to finally supply their troops in Philadelphia. The occupation of Philadelphia lasted until the following summer when the British were finally forced to abandon the city due to France joining the war on the American side.\nThe site of Fort Billingsport was the first acquisition of land by the Continental Congress and has been called the \"Birthplace of Homeland Security.\" As the first federally owned installation of any kind, it has great historical significance. Efforts are currently underway to have the site reconstructed and turned into a tourist attraction.\nReturn to top of Congress makes its first land acquisition", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 5225, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 206.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.richchristianpoorchristian.com/2010/01/10-money-mindsets-and-attitudes.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:19Z", "digest": "sha1:BHMTXCLMSJWSYKFCNTPF55XT625FGI2R", "length": 4042, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.richchristianpoorchristian.com", "title": "Rich Christian, Poor Christian: 10 Money Mindsets and Attitudes", "raw_content": "As I have learned more and more about money over the years, it has been interesting to observe the various attitudes people have about money. People become so entrenched in a particular money mindset and they don't even realize it. They grew up observing and adopting a certain attitude from their parents, and they become unwilling to open their mind to a different and perhaps much better financial mindset.\nThis is not an exhaustive, scientific, nor complete list of money mindsets, but rather some I have observed over the years:\nIgnorant. People with this type of mindset are simply unknowledgeable about money. Their parents and teachers never gave them a solid, basic knowledge about how money works. They are clueless about basic, fundamental principles of money management. They seem blissfully unaware of their lack of financial intelligence.\nApathetic. People with this mindset simply don't care about money. Unlike the ignorant group, they may know money fundamentals, the problem is that they just don't care. They enjoy the benefits of what money can do for them, but typically don't spend time proactively planning what their money will accomplish.\nMaterialistic. People with this mindset love stuff. They have \"stuffitis.\" They love and appreciate all that money, credit, and debt can buy them. They are always greedy for more. They have to have the latest and greatest no matter the cost.\nLack. People with this mindset simply feel that they never have enough. They approach life with the view that the glass is half-empty. They are discontent.\nHoarding. This mindset naturally flows out of the lack mindset. Because these people don't feel like they never have enough, they have a tendency to stockpile money and assets.\nObsessive. People with this mindset are obsessed about money - how much they are spending, how much they are saving, how much their investments are growing. They have a one track mind.\nCheap. People that have a cheap mindset have to get the lowest price on everything. They generally don't concern themselves with the quality of the product, they just want the lowest price no matter what. These people think short term, what something will cost them today, not down the road. Have you ever noticed, too, that cheap people are the worst tippers in the world? [Not so subliminal note: Hey, Christians. Why is it that waiters and waitresses hate working on Sundays for the after church crowd? Christians should be known for their generosity, not their cheapness!].\nFrugal. Many confuse frugal with cheap, but they're not the same mindset. People who are frugal care about the value of things. They want a deal, and desire to get the lowest price on an item, but they are willing to spend money on what they truly care about. Frugal people think long term. [NOTE: I highly recommend visiting Ramit Sethi's blog I Will Teach You To Be Rich, and read his post on Cheap verses frugal. It's a great comparison/contrast post.]\nAbundance. People with an abundance mindset are content people. They feel blessed by the abundance that God has provided for them or that He will provide for them at a future date. They're the glass half-full people.\nBiblical. People that have a Biblical money mindset truly understand that they are simply managers of God's money and assets. It is not their stuff to begin with. Everything belongs to God. They seek God's Word as the ultimate authority in their financial decision making process.\nI believe people can have a combination of some of these financial mindsets. For example, a person who has a mindset of lack, could also be a hoarder. Or, someone who has a Biblical financial mindset, also has an abundance mindset but is very frugal in their spending, and so on.\nSo, where do you fall on this scale of ten different financial mindsets? What is the financial mindset that you adopted as a child from your family and friends? Have you been proactive in changing your financial mindset? If so, how are you attempting to change it? What new mindset are you trying to adopt?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 8348, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 318.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ridgedalepermaculture.com/blog/-permaculture-education-should-be-free", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:19Z", "digest": "sha1:UKHILUFWKVEHVZFAYKBWJHEP5AWJE5X2", "length": 5402, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.ridgedalepermaculture.com", "title": "Permaculture Education should be free! - ridgedale PERMACULTURE", "raw_content": "Margareta McKenna\nSo glad to read this. Indeed there is no such thing as a free lunch. It's all give and take. There has to be a balance. I take and I give, you give and you take.\nHi Richard - thanks for posting this - i also don't understand why there is a view that this should be free- there seems to be no recognition of all of the investment that you have put into your own learning and development of of the site that makes it a suitable learning environment - it would also run counter to the fact that in nature there is always some sort of energy exchange occurring and that as Holmgren (from Odum) has pointed out the systems that thrive are those that are able to utilise their resources in order to capture more energy and use that energy to improve their survival chances and improve their local environment to create the conditions that support them (or as Mollison said \"Everything gardens\") - in the human environment we often store that energy as money which is easily transferable and exchangeable for other forms of energy etc. In the world of the spirit a teacher commented that why should he give away for free something that had taken a life(time) to achieve and pointed out that something not earned or paid for is rarely valued - there is a benefit in 'earning' your place - i think one of the issues may be that as a discipline that is still regard on the fringe there is almost a sense that in charging we are somehow selling out - the people that want it for free should maybe see how successful they are at getting the books on permaculture for free first.\nkemble dawson walker\nHey good article. It sounds like you'd all benefit from a broader movement and mainstream interest and support from gov and entrepreneurs etc. In the long term, scriPT tangible produce will be the valuable commodity.. when people realise that the basics of growing and building are sinple.. the red tape Nd steeas of business is the difficult part... Maybe we can go without it. In my experience of villages and new ecovillages in central America and Australia, offering total freedom is a gift that repays itself manyfold.. yet its a worldview that takes confidence and stability in ones own enterprise first.. personally i dont need anything from you but I wish it would be easier for good people tending and caring for the earth... Friends and neighbours might help more than customers and interns...\nThank you, I think you pin point it out quite well.\nI personally do not believe in totally free eduction, even a small symbolic fee is enough to screen out the majority of those who are not motivated to give in order to grow.\nBig fan of your site and what you're up to. Great articulate post and appreciate you're ability to find a balanced view and approach to supporting people in need.\nI heard the exact words \"Permaculture Education should be free\" while my wife & I were on our honeymoon years ago (~2010) in Auroville, India. We were checking out Permaculture projects and on a public tour of Sadhana Forest http://sadhanaforest.org/wp/about/\nand the founder of the project, Aviram Rozin unapologetically made the statement you're writing about.\nMy memory of his justification was that the skills needed to grow your own food, build your own shelter and live sustainably with the earth are akin to human rights and it didn't make sense to him that we should charge each other to learn them.\nHe'd founded the project with his wife and after using up their savings to begin reforesting the tract of land they're on, they've basically survived and grown on donations for programs offered and from volunteers/interns ever since(you can hear from the man himself here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8wKqzsDCLM ).\nI found his argument compelling and, given the results he's been able to achieve, valid if you can make it work. That doesn't invalidate anything you're doing as I imagine there's a Permaculture project continuum on which you can place yourself from altruistic, possibly faith driven, charity reliant, uncertain program quality on one side of the spectrum to high-end, profit driven (not a dirty word), huge bang for your buck on the other side of the spectrum.\nI'm also reminded of completing a 10-day meditation retreat that was offered by donation and feeling very \"spiritually satisfied\" at the end, that this was available to me, whether, I could pay for it or not. It occurred to me as a significant gift of love.\nNow it's not a business model I'd recommend if I'm trying to feed my family, but there's definitely a appeal to it from a higher sense of self.\nThe longing for a world that is free and where our needs get met may not be mature one, but is one most children experience who are born into a family able to function.\nNever an easy answer on this one. I only see the offering work for education in your sort of set up as feasible if the person offering work already has substantial skills in an area that you can use. As noted above, other places with different circumstances can offer different things to different people.\nIf I didn't need an income stream, I would offer more aromatherapy massage at a lower rate using the local exchange trading scheme. As it is I offer it at an equivalent rate to what I charge for cash clients. It is all too easy for someone who doesn't know what your expenses are to assume that you can afford to do something you can't.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 220, "original_length": 30230, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 304.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.riverranchdev.com/non-profit", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:57Z", "digest": "sha1:ICHRYEUHLEYOG6TRR66SPZGDJCRI6DH5", "length": 1649, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.riverranchdev.com", "title": "Non-Profit Events - River Ranch Development", "raw_content": "River Ranch makes the perfect setting for special events and non-profit 5K's and 1 mile fun runs. Elysian Fields Park (behind Ascension Day School) and Town Square (behind City Club) allow for a beautiful and enjoyable event. Call today for more information on schedule your event or benefit in one of these locations.\nfor information on Rhythms on the River, The Big Easel and hosting an event in river ranch please call (337) 216.6566\nRhythms on the River: Information 337-216-6566\nRhythms on the River is a 6-week outdoor concert series offered to the public complimentary. This series is offered as a Spring and a Fall series on Thursday evenings from 5:30 - 8:30 PM. Town Square hospitality vendors are present with food and beverage available for purchase. Rhythms on the River provides a fun and safe environment for the whole family. No ice chests please!\nRhythms on the River is able to entertain the community with help from Community Sponsors. Sponsorship spots are available for companies, which include great advertising opportunities.\nThe Big Easel Art Festival: Information 337-216-6566\nThe Big Easel is an outdoor art festival that is hosted in the River Ranch Town Square every spring. Artist tents fill the River Ranch Town Square in various mediums including oil, acrylic, wad, wood, pottery, jewelry, metal, mixed media, watercolor, glass and more! This is a free event to all who wish to attend. Food and drinks are available for purchase at the event. If you are an artist who would like to participate in the future shows or if you have questions regarding the event, please email thebigeasel@outlook.com or call 337-216-6566.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 1915, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 313.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rizvi-legal.com/blog/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:24Z", "digest": "sha1:YIENNBE7DH47DQBLK7GXKB5REU77NZ2U", "length": 2381, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.rizvi-legal.com", "title": "Blawg | Hina Rizvi Law", "raw_content": "3 Reasons to Sign a Prenuptial Agreement\n3 Reasons to Sign a Prenuptial Agreement More and more couples are entering into prenuptial agreements prior to getting married. These agreements fall within a greater group of contracts between spouses, which include prenuptial agreements (executed prior to marriage) , cohabitation agreements (for common law couples executed while cohabiting and may also contemplate marriage), and [\u2026]\nPurchasing a house, or any property, is a monumental decision. It is important to be prepared and organized for this transaction to enable a smooth closing. When you meet or contact your lawyer for the first time regarding your purchase, having the following information and documentation available and ready will save your time and jumpstart [\u2026]\nYou should meet with a lawyer and take steps to resolve the outstanding issues relating to the breakdown of your common-law or marital relationship as soon as you are ready to do so, bearing in mind certain limitation periods that affect the claims you can make with respect to the division of property. Under the [\u2026]\nYou can change your Will at any time. Wills should be reviewed if any of the following events occur (list not being exhaustive): Death or incapacity of executors or guardians. A desire to change executors, beneficiaries, guardians, etc. Birth of a child/adoption. A child or beneficiary becomes disabled. If you and your spouse separate, a [\u2026]\nIf a spouse enters into a marriage with a matrimonial home and that home is the same one in which the spouses reside at the date of separation, that spouse cannot deduct the premarital value of the home. As a result, the full value of the home is included in their net family property. This is in stark contrast to the credit they receive for the value of other property owned at the date of marriage.\nWhen purchasing or transferring real property, an important decision to make is how title to the property should be held. This decision is equally significant when drafting your Will.\nProperty owners have two options:\nMany people believe they are too young to have a Will. A Will not only addresses what will happen to your real property, such as your house, but it also determines the future of funds in your bank accounts, investments, personal belongings and your minor children. The few hours one spends with their lawyer discussing [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 4000, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 261.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.roadsbridges.com/roaring-ahead", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:08Z", "digest": "sha1:PFPJF5G3H2E4VMJRRJJYOTQQVEFLLK72", "length": 10882, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.roadsbridges.com", "title": "Roaring ahead | Roads & Bridges", "raw_content": "Roaring ahead\nScranton, Pa., decides to replace historic bridge\nArticle By Gary Frenette; Contributing Author December 07, 2015\nThe streets and neighborhoods of Scranton, Pa., nestle along rugged hills surrounding the valleys of the Lackawanna River and Roaring Brook.\nScranton grew rapidly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when the mining of coal and iron ore fueled economic growth in northeastern Pennsylvania. During this period, a progressive and forward-thinking attitude was prominent in the development of the city. Scranton became known as the \u201cElectric City\u201d because of its early use of electric street lighting and streetcars. By the early 20th century, the city\u2019s growing population pushed for a bridge to cross Roaring Brook, linking the working-class neighborhoods of South Scranton with the more prosperous neighborhoods of East Scranton.\nSomething monumental\nIn the early 1920s, the vision for this crossing became reality. The Harrison Avenue Bridge is a three-span reinforced concrete arch structure that crosses the busy Central Scranton Expressway, the rugged and deep Roaring Brook gorge and the historic Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (DL&W). The 201-ft main span over Roaring Brook gorge is composed of four concrete arch ribs with spandrel columns supporting the deck structure. The 75-ft barrel arch spans cross the Expressway and DL&W on each side of the gorge. The bridge was designed by prominent engineer Abraham Burton Cohen, who achieved notoriety for the Tunkhannock Viaduct as well as several other reinforced concrete arch structures in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The bridge was completed in 1922 by the Anthracite Bridge Co., a Scranton-based firm.\nCompletion of the Harrison Avenue Bridge marked the culmination of the city\u2019s desire to develop a monumental structure that linked the economically and geographically disparate communities of East Scranton and South Scranton. The bridge remains a symbol of the city\u2019s progressive era in the early 20th century, and because of its size and historical significance was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.\nToday, the bridge carries more than 15,000 vehicles each day. The crossing provides a vital link between the neighborhoods, schools and businesses on each side of the Roaring Brook gorge, and is a crucial route for ambulances and other emergency services.\nCouldn\u2019t be saved\nWith the condition of the bridge deteriorating, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) recognized the need for major improvements to the crossing and selected Dewberry to design the project. Over its life, the Harrison Avenue Bridge had undergone several alterations. The first major rehabilitation of the bridge came in 1946 and included the removal of the original roadway surface, base course and earth and cinder fill over the barrel arches. Another major rehabilitation was carried out in 1972 and 1973, when what began as \u201ca routine repair\u201d project led to more extensive reconstruction, as defects were discovered that included severely corroded reinforcement and hidden voids in the concrete members. The removal of the original bridge railings and pylons on the central piers were the most visible changes to the bridge when the rehabilitation was completed in 1973. More recently, PennDOT completed repairs in 2007 to spandrel columns and portions of the deck to maintain structural integrity until comprehensive and long-term improvements could be completed. Due to its deteriorated condition, the bridge currently carries 15-ton truck and 25-ton combination weight-limit postings.\nInitially, design studies focused on rehabilitation of the historic bridge. Dewberry completed a comprehensive condition survey that included an in-depth inspection, material testing and a rigorous structural analysis. The condition survey determined that the upper portions of the bridge, including the deck, deck beams and deck arches, were extensively deteriorated and required complete replacement. The arch ribs and barrels were found to be in better condition than the deck and columns, but also have areas of damaged concrete and corroding reinforcement bars. Although rehabilitation of the arches and reconstruction of the deck elements would extend the life of the historic bridge, there were serious concerns about the long-term durability and feasibility of this alternative:\nReconstructed portions of the bridge\u2014columns, sidewalks, barriers, deck and deck-support beams\u2014would be expected to last for 100 years. However, the remaining life of the existing arches that would support the reconstructed members is uncertain and likely much less than 100 years;\nThe quantity and quality of steel reinforcement in the concrete is crucial to the strength and durability of the bridge. However, the existing arch ribs and arch barrels contain much less reinforcement for ductility and confinement than called for by current specifications. Furthermore, the reinforcement is actively corroding and there is no way to effectively stop the corrosion from progressing; and\nThe rehabilitated bridge would still need to be carefully inspected and monitored in the future. Access for inspection and monitoring of the structure is particularly difficult at the site of the Harrison Avenue crossing.\nAfter careful consideration, PennDOT concurred with the recommendations by Dewberry to construct a replacement bridge and demolish the existing structure. Since it would not be feasible to detour Harrison Avenue traffic during construction, Dewberry developed a design for the new bridge to be constructed adjacent to the existing structure, which could continue to carry vehicular and pedestrian traffic until completion of the new bridge and roadway.\nScratching the S\nPresently, Harrison Avenue follows a reversing S-curve alignment between Moosic Street and the existing bridge. The new Harrison Avenue Bridge is being constructed along an improved roadway alignment on the west side of the existing bridge. The three spans of the new bridge total 465 ft in length, and the project will realign Harrison Avenue over a distance of about 1,300 ft between Moosic Street and Linden Street. The realignment displaces three residences and requires relocation of Duffy Park, a city-owned park lying along both sides of Harrison Avenue on the south side of the bridge. As part of the project, Duffy Park is being reconfigured to lie completely on the east side of Harrison Avenue, gaining additional area and enhancements that include parking, benches, lighting and landscaping.\nA condition survey concluded that the upper portions of the bridge, including the deck beams, deck arches and deck itself required complete replacement.\nThe gateway gorge\nSection 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act requires all federal agencies to evaluate the effects of project undertakings to historic properties. Demolition of the existing National Register-listed Harrison Avenue Bridge is an adverse effect to this historic resource. PennDOT and Dewberry held a series of public involvement meetings and coordination meetings with the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission and other Section 106 consulting parties to develop consensus on the project.\nTo mitigate the adverse effect, PennDOT committed to take into consideration the crossing\u2019s importance as a gateway into Scranton in designing the new bridge. A number of context-sensitive design features reflect this commitment. The new bridge consists of a steel plate girder superstructure with reinforced concrete deck. Both superstructure and substructure components of the new bridge will incorporate curved and arch-shaped design elements that are reminiscent of the original bridge and lend the structure a visual presence compatible with the site. A haunched shape is used for the webs of the steel girders. The piers, located on the steep sides of the gorge, consist of three circular columns supported on drilled-shaft foundations, with a pier cap with an arched underside between the columns. The piers will include pillars similar to those removed from the existing bridge during the 1973 rehabilitation, but appropriately scaled for the new bridge at approximately three-quarters of the original size. Bridge barriers will have formed relief and recesses in a pattern similar to the original barriers that were removed during the 1973 rehabilitation. Period-style metal fencing and lighting will be installed. An ashlar-stone architectural surface treatment will be used on the abutment faces, blending with the exposed rock slopes at the site and similar to stone used for walls and buildings along Harrison Avenue north of the bridge and elsewhere in the city.\nThe reconstruction of Duffy Park also will incorporate similar design themes. Low retaining walls with an ashlar-stone pattern will be constructed in the park, which also will feature an interpretive panel describing the original bridge that will overlook the original bridge location. In addition, the park will include period-style lighting, trash receptacles and park benches, new plantings of trees and low hedge rows, winding sidewalks and a parking area.\nConstruction of the bridge is greatly complicated by the project site. Roaring Brook lies 130 ft below the main span, and the steep rocky sides of the gorge make access extremely difficult. Available work space is restricted by the need to maintain traffic along the Central Scranton Expressway and DL&W Railroad. Construction of the new bridge and roadway must accommodate traffic along existing Harrison Avenue and minimize disruption to the surrounding neighborhoods. Overhead electrical transmission lines restrict the working range of cranes and drilling equipment.\nThe construction contract was awarded to Minichi Inc. in September 2014. Presently, Minichi is completing the bridge and roadway construction in a phased sequence, working within the constraints of the site and urban setting. PennDOT and Minichi have forged a collaborative working team that is continuing to solve the challenges posed by the site and make value-added improvements to the project.\nThe original massive reinforced-concrete arch bridge carrying Harrison Avenue arose from a progressive and forward-thinking attitude within Scranton and utilized the technology and construction methods of the day to build an iconic bridge that lasted nearly 100 years. The new Harrison Avenue Bridge was conceived to mirror this legacy while maintaining a vital link within the city. The Harrison Avenue Bridge project balances aesthetic considerations with appropriate structural design and construction solutions for difficult site conditions to create a new gateway bridge for the city of Scranton. R&B\nFrenette is an associate and senior structural engineer for Dewberry.\n36_harrison avenue bridge_1215RB.pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 16359, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 217.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.roleystoneanimalhospital.com.au/Desexing.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:53Z", "digest": "sha1:GNBNYRNX3OXDIDTRM3XATE6BSKHWEJ6N", "length": 498, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.roleystoneanimalhospital.com.au", "title": "Desexing-Roleystone Animal Hospital", "raw_content": "Desexing or neutering your pet is a surgical procedure that prevents them from being able to reproduce. In male pets it is commonly referred to as \u201ccastration\u201d, and in female pets as \u201cspeying\u201d.This is one of the most frequent surgery performed by vets, and generally your pet is home by the evening of surgery.\nPrevention of testicular cancer and prostate disease in males, and it can help prevent pyometra (a life threatening infection of the uterus) and mammary tumours (breast cancer) in females", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 5687, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 233.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.rutlandyouthsoccer.ca/clubsite/?p=17325", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:58Z", "digest": "sha1:OS3VDMZDBDB7NZXEOPTRPJSSA276ZFKG", "length": 2082, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.rutlandyouthsoccer.ca", "title": "Volunteer Policy", "raw_content": "Hello RYSA Families,\nLast year RYSA implemented the mandatory $100 Volunteer check as a way of encouraging parents to volunteer in order to reduce the costs associated with running the club. RYSA would like to make it clear we do not want to collect these funds from anyone. All we would like is for parents to step up and volunteer in their childrens sport. This method is used by other sports in the Okanagan and was successful for us last year. With the help of our parent volunteers, this will help cut costs associated with paying others to do what our own members can. The savings of this money would be better spent on more RYSA soccer camps or even a decrease in our registration fees.\nThis year each RYSA Family will be required to fill 4 hours of volunteering. These hours can be fufilled by players, parents or even grandparents. During the season we will send you an email requesting you to sign up on the volunteer website www.signup.com. On this website you will find a number of RYSA Events with various volunteer postings including descriptions, so you know what you will be doing. Throughout the season we may add more postings as more jobs are needed, an email reminder will be sent out at that time. Volunteer postings will be for 1 to 2 hours, however some of the postings will require less time, in this instance it will still count as the time posted for the shift. On the day of the Event you will be required to show up at the specified time and sign in, this will show you have filled your requirement.\nThe Volunteer cheque can be made out to RYSA and postdated for the end of the season, October 31. The cheques will be collected by your coach/manager at the beginning of the season and given to the RYSA Treasurer who will hold them until the end of the season. After the season a review of volunteer hours will be conducted. If the volunteer requirement is met, we will then ask you if you would like your check back or shredded. Should you have any questions or concerns you can contact me at rysavolunteer@gmail.com\nLisa Belding\nrysavolunteer@gmail.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 4235, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 281.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sablenetwork.com/insights/expert-views/pieter-van-schalkwyk-33", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:53Z", "digest": "sha1:VWV2MZTGD42KCYRLT7MJR6W6EEUG7KW5", "length": 6034, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.sablenetwork.com", "title": "Expert View Detail - Insights - SABLE Accelerator Network", "raw_content": "AS CEO of XMPro, Pieter van Schalkwyk has led the growth of one of the most exciting IoT solutions companies in the North American industrial market \u2013 growing against major incumbents with its focus on cost-saving action.\nA mechanical engineer from Pretoria, Van Schalkwyk founded FlowCentric \u2013 a leading workflow solutions company \u2013 in Gauteng, before launching XMPro in Sydney in 2009. In 2014, he made the dramatic decision to move the company to Dallas; one of several bold leaps the company has made in adapting to, and helping to shape, the new and dynamic IoT landscape.\nAfter just two years of operation in the U.S., it is already listed on \u201cTop 20 most promising\u201d lists for both IoT and Business Process Management (BPM). Last year, its applications saved one oil & gas customer $8 million in six months \u2013 partly, by actively alerting technicians to predicted faults, and dramatically cutting the number of field inspection trips.\nTo get there, the CEO has had to make a series of decisive actions based on hard lessons learned on his entry into the U.S. market. In an interview with SABLE, van Schalkwyk described some of the lessons he learned in this remarkable journey; lessons with key importance for other South African tech entrepreneurs seeking access to U.S. customers.\nCan you explain the business rationale for your journey from South Africa to Australia and then the USA?\nWe were based in Sydney for two years. We developed a product which is really for large scale enterprises \u2013 and we realized that, really, Australia is not too different from South Africa in terms of large businesses. There are only 22 million people. And having moved to Australia, we received a lot of inquiries out of North America \u2013 so we tried figure out how to do business from there. But one key lesson we learned was: if you want to do business in the U.S., you need a base of operation in that country.\nWhat kind of mindset change is needed to enter North American markets?\nIt takes a completely different mindset. Of all the lessons we learned in Australia, very few of them were transportable to the U.S. market. There is an entirely different way of doing business here; its much more aggressive. In South Africa, you really have a protected market. It may seem tough to compete, but, by comparison, its like taking candy from a kid, in my opinion. Over here, the kids are grown up, and they hit back. Its also important to be really realistic about where you are.\nGiven the daunting challenges, why is the U.S. worth the effort?\nGrowth. This is where its at.\nWhat was the fundamental business model change that you needed in coming to the U.S.?\nWe tend to be everything to everybody in South Africa and Australia, because the markets are small and the competition limited. But in the U.S., you just have to specialize. We found that we had to choose a market \u2013 we are now focusing on industrial asset-intensive organizations where the ROI is significant. Here they can use our systems to predict when things are going to go wrong.\nWere there any game-changing resources for XMPro, which you could not have acquired in South Africa?\nWe are now a Gartner research firm client \u2013 a whole bunch of other good things happened as a result of that. We became a Cool Vendor in 2012, and, with each innovation we created, we began to receive inquiries. We proceeded to grow from there. In order to be differentiated and validated, a lot of companies rely on Gartner technology insight and research perspectives. But, it\u2019s really expensive for a start-up in South Africa to afford Gartner.\nWhat is the importance of networking and mentorship in entering U.S. markets?\nThis was another big learn for us in the U.S. We are now a Microsoft partner, and we build on their technology. Microsoft sees the value in our products and is promoting us to key accounts. Now, its pretty easy to find the right Microsoft guy in South Africa; in the U.S., finding the right guy at Microsoft in Seattle is a lot harder. You need to build up strategic alliances and relationships. Networking and coaching are critical for entrepreneurs landing here. If you can find a good coach for doing business in U.S., or a business network, entrepreneurs should go that route - that\u2019s where organizations like SABLE can perform a critical service.\nHave you maintained a presence in South Africa?\nWe run a development office in South Africa, because of the resource cost. The culture here makes it quite easy to outsource functions to other countries. And we don\u2019t have to do the product engineering here \u2013 on top of the fact that there are some pretty smart skills around in South Africa. I think South Africans are really strong in technical areas. We have a development office with a team of software developers based in Centurion. But our product development, sales teams and service consultants are all here in Dallas.\nAbout Pieter van Schalkwyk\nPieter van Schalkwyk has been the CEO of XMPro since 2009, and carries more than 15 years of experience in developing business performance management solutions. In his role at XMPro, he and his team uncover unique ways of dealing with the deluge of big data from databases, systems, and more recently, smart sensor devices and the Internet of Things (IoT). XMPro's IoT application platform helps organizations take real action on real-time IoT data and is especially suited to Industrial IoT (IIoT) applications. Pieter has led XMPro's R&D team to architect and build an innovative IoT software platform that enables companies to more easily develop custom IoT software applications that are specific to their business and that they can\u2019t buy from a vendor \u201coff the shelf.\u201d His experience as an engineer has equipped him to lead the development and marketing of our IoT Application suite. While he lives in Sydney, Australia, he spends most of his time in the U.S. and Europe talking to customers, engineers and developers on innovative ways to leverage IoT and the XMPro platform to create the next IIoT \u201ckiller app.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 9282, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 236.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sadag.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2552:adhd-and-bipolar-disorder-not-to-be-diagnosed-rashly&catid=57&Itemid=149", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:50Z", "digest": "sha1:D3QM7WNICNLJMEHOKIA4ZITOK3CIDUOX", "length": 3431, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.sadag.org", "title": "South African Depression and Anxiety Group ADHD and Bipolar Disorder not to be Diagnosed Rashly", "raw_content": "MBOMBELA - How easy is it to get hold of ADHD medication? It seems that it's only a doctor's visit away. Do your ups and downs qualify you as a sufferer of bipolar disorder, or have you just hit a few speed bumps? Lowvelder studied the diagnostic guidelines for these two conditions. Although they overlap, the requirements for a positive diagnosis are more elaborate than many believe. Bipolar disorder can be described as a mental condition. For a patient to suffers from it, their mood must have at least three of the symptoms that characterise mania, which must persist for at least a week. This will be followed with at least two weeks where four or more symptoms of depression are present. Statistics released by the South African Depression and Anxiety Group (Sadag) indicates that South Africans are being diagnosed with bipolar disease at a staggering rate. In 2014 Sadag said one per cent of adults suffer from bipolar mood disorder, while three to four per cent of our population is affected by the disease in some way. Today's children and teens are 40 times more likely to be diagnosed with it than they were 10 years ago. Maria Venter (26) feels that she was diagnosed with bipolar prematurely. To add insult to injury, a second psychiatrist diagnosed her with ADHD. Today she gets by with behavioural therapy and an antidepressant. She shares her experience with Lowvelder. It started with a nervous breakdown. To the psychiatrist, it was the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Maria was placed on medication for bipolar patients. She visited another psychiatrist a year later. \"According to him, I suffered from ADHD. I was placed on medication costing me R2 000 per month,\" she said. She feels she was diagnosed with both ADHD and bipolar disorder too rashly. ADHD is a problem of not being able to focus, being overactive, not being able to control behaviours, or a combination of these. The characterising of symptoms required for a diagnosis differs for various age groups. The symptoms are split into two categories called \"inattention\" and \"hyperactivity and impulsivity\" and must be present to an extent inappropriate for the person's level of development. It is clear that neither an ADHD nor a bipolar diagnosis can be made rashly. However, it is a daily occurrence for patients to visit a psychiatrist's office only to return with a prescription for Concerta or Ritalin. It has been reported that students who don't even have ADHD use these medications to enhance their concentration. A 24-year-old student spilled the beans on how easily he obtained a Drescriotion for Concerta. \"I initially bought them from my sister. When her stock ran low, I just told the doctor that I needed Concerta,\" he said. The side effects of medication tailored for those with ADHD and bipolar disorder can be detrimental to the health of those who take them without needing them. Kevin Vosloo remembered his visit to the psychiatrist's office at 16. He was diagnosed with ADHD. \"My psychiatrist asked me about the condition and I confirmed that I'd been having the symptoms since the age of six. I am thankful for my medication and would not be able to focus the way I do without it,\" he said. Psychiatric medication has its place and assists those who need it. However, sticking to the relevant regulations remains important. Medication should be prescribed only after a diagnosis was made in accordance with DSM regulations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 9071, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 210.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.safetynewsalert.com/7-workers-burned-in-flash-dust-fire-report-cites-lack-of-hazard-analysis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:56Z", "digest": "sha1:74Q5A5HTSNIMC32OJMGNKCHDG7QTP2BG", "length": 2767, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.safetynewsalert.com", "title": "7 workers burned in flash dust fire; report cites lack of hazard analysis", "raw_content": "Poor design of a dust collection system led to a flash fire that burned seven employees \u2013 one seriously \u2013 at an ink manufacturing plant in New Jersey, according to an investigation. On top of that, the report says the company\u2019s emergency response was also lacking.\nThe flash fire at U.S. Ink in East Rutherford on Oct. 9, 2012, resulted from the accumulation of combustible dust inside a poorly designed dust collection system that had been put into operation just four days earlier.\nInvestigators from the U.S. Chemical Safety Board (CSB) say the dust collection system was so flawed it only took a day to accumulate enough combustible dust to overheat, ignite spontaneously, cause an explosion in a rooftop dust collector and send back a fiery flash that enveloped the seven workers.\nThe CSB says when workers heard a loud thump that shook the building they congregated in one room. A worker saw flames coming from a tank and got a fire extinguisher. Before he could use it, a fireball erupted and moved toward him. The flames engulfed him and six other workers.\nThe report\u2019s safety management analysis points to a lack of oversight by company engineers of the contractors who installed the dust collection system.\nU.S. Ink\u2019s own policy required a process hazard analysis before the installation of new equipment.\nBut the company didn\u2019t perform the analysis because it thought it was merely replacing a previous dust collection system with a similar one. In fact, the new system was of an entirely different design.\nAs for U.S. Ink\u2019s emergency response, a fire coordinator was supposed to use the public address system to announce a fire and pull the alarm box. But the fire coordinator was among the injured and couldn\u2019t perform his duties.\nCall for dust reg \u2013 again\nIn this report, the CSB has once again called on OSHA to enact a combustible dust standard. Such a standard has been on the CSB\u2019s \u201cMost Wanted\u201d list since 2013, but it doesn\u2019t appear that one will be coming anytime soon.\nIn November 2014, OSHA announced a delay on work on a dust standard \u2013 it\u2019s now on the agency\u2019s long-term action list. OSHA expects to begin a small business regulatory review (SBREFA) in February 2016, according to its Fall 2014 Regulatory Agenda.\nBut these dates tend to slip. That creates a real question of whether this regulation would be ready for enactment before the end of the current administration in January 2017.\nThe American Industrial Hygiene Association\u2019s Director of Government Affairs, Aaron Trippler, predicts the under-development dust standard is \u201clikely going nowhere.\u201d In a survey of AIHA members, combustible dust was atop a list of specific standards that need action.\nTags: Chemical Safety Board, combustible dust, dust fire, OSHA regulation, U.S. Ink", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 4923, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 276.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.saibabasays.com/2013/05/have-faith-in-me.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:30Z", "digest": "sha1:KMD3MI3AF7TCWQ7V2KDDFQFNQ67SY6LF", "length": 97, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.saibabasays.com", "title": "Have faith in Me | Sai Baba Says |Shirdi Sai Baba daily quote | Sai Baba Sutras |", "raw_content": "Do what you need to do. Do not fear. Keep the mind stable. Have faith in Me, and listening to Me.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 8770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 206.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sarawiseman.com/blog/daily-divine-doing-the-work", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:36Z", "digest": "sha1:CAG5DA6N6EL7FZPIRFLVBLSDBZQSPG3F", "length": 2346, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.sarawiseman.com", "title": "Daily Divine: Doing the work. - SARA WISEMAN", "raw_content": "Daily Divine: Doing the work.\n\u200bA lot of people offer training programs or certification programs, and I offer one myself.\nBut I don\u2019t think the certification itself matters very much.\nIt\u2019s similar to belts in martial arts: a lot of people have a very strong desire to get a black belt, for example. But by the time they get there, they realize that the belt itself doesn\u2019t matter so much.\nWhat is important, is doing the work. Having the understanding. Experiencing the teachings and beginning to live it as a practice.\nMartial arts is hard: there\u2019s a lot to learn, and practice, and commit to muscle memory. It takes time and dedication to learn it, and you change a lot along the way.\nSpiritual work is hard too. It causes you to give up a lot of your life that you had so nicely, neatly organized. It can mean you have to quit relationships, quit jobs, move, absent yourself from friends and family, and change all the parts of yourself that are no longer aligned with the new Self that is emerging.\nYou can\u2019t put that on a piece of paper.\nI offer the certification training, because it gives people a path to follow.\nYou can go all the way, if you want. And when you do, you\u2019ll find the certification means nothing. It\u2019s the work, the understanding you did on the way to get there.\nP.S. Ready to do your work? Join Soul Immersion Summer 2016. \u200b\nFredrik Gr\u00f6nqvist\nThanks\" Resonates with me. Surrender to soul growth every day, to deepen my connection to my beloved Divine inside my heart and my guides/angels! Much love and blessings!\nThank you, Fredrik!\nWow does this ever feel true! Outside of raising my children this work and journey has been the most challenging yet rewarding work I have ever done. I'm very thankful to have this time to work on myself in ways I never knew were possible. True, I've had to make choices and changes in every area of my life, but the rewards are so numerous and humbling. This gift to myself has positively affected every loving and important relationship I have in my life. Sara's course work has made this possible and for that I am thankful. My future excites me so much. I can't wait to wake up every single day because I'm so filled with gratitude.\nYou're so right, Jenny.... it is a gift to have the time to work on ourselves and to see how far we can expand. And yes... this brings a lot of change!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 4469, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 277.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sbsdocs.net/new-patients/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:38Z", "digest": "sha1:WKWVGIYXPR6DWXLUSB2Z22SLZFBODESW", "length": 591, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.sbsdocs.net", "title": "New Patients | Spine Surgeons & Neurosurgeons | New Orleans & Metairie LA", "raw_content": "The office at 3798 Veterans Memorial Blvd., Ste. 200 is open Monday through Friday 8:30 a.m. \u2013 5:30 p.m. If you have any questions please contact our office by calling (504) 454-0141, Ext 1.\nYou will need to do the following when you come in for your first visit:\nBring all related medical records and original diagnostic films.\nCheck your insurance plan by calling our office.\nBring a valid insurance card and drivers license.\nBring the referral from your primary care physician, if required.\nTo get the latest insurance list and information, please call our office at (504) 454-0141, Ext 1", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2233, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 339.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.scanproaudio.info/2013/02/28/launchpad-launch-on-your-pad/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:29Z", "digest": "sha1:RWHY74PENSC7NNHKI23HLXFOS4RATMJP", "length": 167, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.scanproaudio.info", "title": "Launchpad on the iPad | Scan Pro Audio", "raw_content": "Altered Tunings.....\nUniversal Audio and Thursdays Webcast\u2026\u2026\nPrevious PostSteinberg CMC Six-Pack\u2026 YAHOO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Next PostKorg Microkey \u2013 Jolly Good Value!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 2367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 166.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sci.tamucc.edu/wiki/AmyCarter/WednesdayJanuary28?action=browse", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:13Z", "digest": "sha1:AAOKU5EKUXNJLTZKK633EEF3USE5XUML", "length": 182, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.sci.tamucc.edu", "title": "TAMUCC Wiki - AmyCarter - WednesdayJanuary28", "raw_content": "Charlie Hebdo discussion, cont'd.\nLink to resources:\nhttp://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/14/je-suis-charlie-et-ahmed-teaching-and-learning-about-the-charlie-hebdo-attacks/?_r=0", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.63, "perplexity": 229.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1909-0455&nrm=iso&rep=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:34Z", "digest": "sha1:75EEFS5HQMCOJZ7E6E67YNXLPPB3O3NS", "length": 473, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.scielo.org.co", "title": "Producci\u00f3n + Limpia - Home Page", "raw_content": "Producci\u00f3n + Limpia journal's mission is to publicize the efforts to implement P+L research to develop healthy and clean technologies for all sectors of the economy, committed to society and the environment, it is a scientific publication edited by \u00c1rea Metropolitana del Valle del Aburr\u00e1 and Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Lasallista. It is published biannually and was created in order to share the research work made by external contributors, both national and International.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1170, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 159.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sciforums.com/threads/why-flat-earth.159706/page-6", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:02Z", "digest": "sha1:NS2JVX6RE7ZRGGDI2NBAWWTGEU64IP5C", "length": 5253, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "www.sciforums.com", "title": "Why flat earth? | Page 6 | Sciforums", "raw_content": "Ken Ham has Adam and Eve co-existing with them. He has to admit that the bones are real, he also has to lie about how old they are.\nYES!! Doesn't he even have saddles on which he claims early man rode these dinosaurs? Just like The Flintstones?\nYabbadabbadoo.\nYep, that's the audience he panders to. Makes a living ala P.T. Barnum.\nI think Flat Earthers are just projecting.\nThat may well be the case.\nAs Anil Seth says \"our hallucination (mental guessing) of what's there comes as much, if not more from inside the brain's cognitive region as from external information.\"\nIOW the brain compares what we perceive with what we already know. If we didn't know that the earth is round, then our personal observation of \"flatness\", agrees with what we know and the earth is \"flat\".\nObviously , these people have not seen pictures of the earth as taken from space, which gives us the knowledge that the earth is visibly circular. If we add the observation from space that the earth is round even when taken from all possible angles, only then can the mind recognize and project the earth as a spherical object.\nIt comes down to the ability for the cognitive part (I call it the mirror neural system) to \"imagine\" a spherical earth, rather than a flat circular plane.\nI don't think a flat earther will say that the earth is flat square or a triangle. Perhaps starting with the question if the flat earth is circular (round) or a square, might be helpful to the cognitive ability of the brain to visualize a spherical (round from every angle)) earth.\nBecause they don't understand that no ocean ship has fallen of the edge .\nIsn't that proof that the earth is infinitely flat, if it were round you'd have to sail upside -down..\nDuuuuuuuhhhhhhhhhhhhh......\nIf it were infinity flat no one would have sailed around the world.\nSeattle, Dec 1, 2017\nThey could have sailed in a big, flat circle!\nBecause Flat Mars is already disproven.\nNo, seriously, apparently the Flat Earth Society said so...\nhttps://www.extremetech.com/extreme/259821-flat-earth-society-trolls-elon-musk-claims-mars-round\nThe new, politically correct name is the \"Flat Disc Society\".\nThe Earth is flat just like they say and its that way so God can keep an eye on everyone from heaven ... There is no where to hide...its like a dust bin lid so it can be lifted up and just like trash humans can be dropped in and down to hell under the disk.\nAlso known as \"everything is going down the tubes\". But I have never seen a tube big enough..\nI think they are trolling.\nThere was a movie, fantasy, where they lived on a flat planet.\nTheir \"scientists\" or priests were preparing to send someone over the edge to determine the sex of the Turtle who carried their world thru space.\nI think it was full of satire but I can't remember.\nIt was the movie; \"The Gods must be Crazy\". It was a story of a coca cola bottle thrown from a plane in an elevated plateau area where the people had never seen a glass bottle. They tried to use it as a roller and for several other purposes, but because there was only one bottle, the people started fighting over who should own this gift from the gods.\nEventually the tribe's leader decided that it was an evil object and went to the \"edge ofthe world\", a cliff overlooking an eternal mist, and threw the bottle back to the gods who had sent it in the first place.\nNo that's not it..I remember that one..\nThe one I was thinking about was a kids fantasy style.\nThere was a huge waterfall at the edge of the world so it must have been shot on location. Wink.\nOK, I just remembered that movie, cause it was so revealing about \"innocent\" beliefs of isolated societies.\nA trip to the Salt Flats is an interesting experience.\nThe Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah cover over 30,000 acres (a bit less than 200 square miles).\nThey are the result of an inland sea or large lake, which evaporated, leaving an area conforming to the curvature of the almost spherical Earth.\nWhen standing in the middle of the flats, you can see that the horizon is below you in every direction.\nWhile the view from the deck of a ship on the ocean is similar, it is not as convincing due to the motion of the ship & the waves which prevent the ocean from seeming as smooth as the salt flats.\nHow did evolution get involved in a Flat Earth discussion?\nIt should be noted that proofs are arguments like those provided by Euclid relating to Plane Geometry.\nIn science we can at best hope for is the most plausible known explanation for the facts, which might be replaced by some better explanation in the future..\nFrom Tralay Post 53\nAnd, the theory of evolution through Darwinism is actually the stupidest theory out there in my opinion because it's one of those theories that fall apart when you start asking for proof....so where's the \"knowledge' in that?\nFirst consider what might be called the facts of evolution.\nThere are series of related fossils. Examples: Eohippus to modern horse & early primates to modern man.\nThose facts are very well explained by Darwinian evolution.\u200b\nThose refuting Darwinian evolution need to provide an alternative explanation which seems like an improvement on Darwin\u2019s explanation. Such as explanation could be called Creationist Evolution or Alan Smithee's Evolution.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 255, "original_length": 10824, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.scuolarsenale.it/nana-funabiki.html?setlang=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:55Z", "digest": "sha1:N4NJ6FMSCMYB5UA6HIF3G64VUNGH52TD", "length": 712, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.scuolarsenale.it", "title": "Scuola Teatro Arsenale | Nana Funabiki", "raw_content": "Nana graduates at the Toho Theatre College of the Arts in Tokyo, where she studies musical theatre, singing, acting, traditional dance and Ky\u014dgen.\nShe stars in numerous shows in Japan and at the Asia Theatre Education Center in Beijing.\nIn 2013, she meets Kuniaki Ida and decides to move to Italy to perfection Jacques Lecoq\u2019s method.\nIn 2016, she graduates at the Arsenale Theatre School of Milan.\nShe plays in the Arsenale Theatre Company\u2019s shows and works as the assistant of the School\u2019s masters. Today she teaches movement and acrobatics.\nHer acting, singing and Japanese traditional dancing were featured in many Italian theatres. In her career, she moves forward to pursue a constant artistic improvement.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 1879, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 201.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sdpsychoanalyticcenter.org/about-sdpc/events/expanding-clinical-understanding-through-writing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:44Z", "digest": "sha1:2IW33MUXVA6CYPWT3CIYERQEOIUJHDEY", "length": 1080, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.sdpsychoanalyticcenter.org", "title": "Expanding Clinical Understanding through Writing | San Diego Psychoanalytic Center", "raw_content": "NOTE: If you are interesed in participating in future workshops, please contact instructors Caroline de Pottel, Ph.D.\nor Harry Polkinhorn, Ph.D.\nCourse meets on the following dates: 10-6, 10-13, 10-27, 11-3\nIdentify three significant ways in which clinical writing can serve as a learning tool in developing the ability to work analytically with patients.\nDiscuss three specific ways that sustained practice in guided clinical writing can lead to improvements in clinical practice.\nDescribe how one\u2019s cultural background affects how one engages with the medium of writing and how this in turn affects how one thinks about the analytic process.\nDeepen awareness of cultural and intergenerational dimensions in one\u2019s clinical practice with the learned tool of psychoanalytic writing.\nHarry Polkinhorn, Ph.D., is a psychoanalyst in private practice, faculty member, Director of the Extension Division at SDPC, and Professor Emeritus of English and Comparative Literature at SDSU; he is also author, editor, and translator of over 40 volumes whose works have been published worldwide.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 4448, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 288.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sdpsychoanalyticcenter.org/community-connections/events/where-are-we-now-telemental-health-best-practices-era-health-care", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:02Z", "digest": "sha1:BM43L4KNH74HFTALQYSDSSSHQTKCVXJA", "length": 1695, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.sdpsychoanalyticcenter.org", "title": "Where Are We Now? Telemental Health Best Practices in the Era of Health Care Reform | San Diego Psychoanalytic Center", "raw_content": "Where Are We Now? Telemental Health Best Practices...\nWhere Are We Now? Telemental Health Best Practices in the Era of Health Care Reform\nOverview of telemental-health evidence base, terms, assessment and diagnosis, informed consent, licensure, privacy and confidentiality (HIPAA and HITECH as well as California Law), technology choices, malpractice insurance, patient selection, handling emergencies, and tele-supervision in the context of U.S. health care reform laws and predictions.\nIdentify three ethical issues addressed by the telepractice evidence base.\nName three legal issues related to telepractice and licensure.\nList at least two issues of relevance to multicultural and diversity awareness.\nConsultant, trainer, author, and researcher, Marlene M. Maheu, Ph.D. is the Executive Director of the TeleMental Health Institute, Inc., where she has overseen the delivery of professional training in telemental health to more than 5,000 professionals in 39 countries since 1994. She has focused on the legal and ethical development and use of technologies to better serve behavioral-health clients and patients. She has served on a dozen professional association committees and task forces related to telehealth. She consults and lectures internationally on the subject of best practices and risk management in the use of various technologies and has written dozens of peer-reviewed articles, was lead author of two telehealth textbooks, and is currently writing two more. She is a staunch advocate for technological change to reach more people, reduce health-care costs, and improve the quality of care via videoconferencing, self-help, wireless technologies, robotics, and telepractice.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 4370, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 185.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.seaceramic.org.sg/dating-evidence-for-14th-19th-century-chinese-ceramic-finds-in-singapore/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:04Z", "digest": "sha1:W2KNQOTUOZVJFOA5XZVBMFW6MAQS5SVL", "length": 2102, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.seaceramic.org.sg", "title": "Dating evidence for 14th-19th Century Chinese Ceramic Finds in Singapore | Southeast Asian Ceramic Society", "raw_content": "William Willetts Lecture 2009: Dating evidence for 14th-19th Century Chinese Ceramic Finds in Singapore\n7.30pm, Friday, 27 March 2009\nLecture Room, Peranakan Museum, Armenian Street, Singapore\nPutting Broken Pieces Together:\nAll along little has been studied about the pre-colonial history of Singapore. But the scene is changing in the last two and half decades after the founding of the Southeast Asian Ceramic Society, augmented by archaeological investigations. Very interesting and important ceramic finds from controlled excavations and field works have plotted Singapore into the East-West trade routes. The relationship of Singapore, S.E. Asia, China and the West before 1819 is better understood. From a Chinese ceramic historian\u2019s perspective, Peter Lam will, in this lecture, discuss some of these Chinese ceramic finds in Singapore and fit them into proper positions in the long history of ceramic development in China. Special emphasis will be given to dating, provenance attribution and comparison to complete pieces found from recent shipwreck cargos and dated archaeological contexts in China.\nAbout the Speaker: Professor Peter Y K Lam\nA graduate from the Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Peter Lam is an art historian as well as a museum professional. His scholarly works on Chinese ceramics, calligraphy rubbings and the decorative arts are widely published. He began his museum career at the Urban Council City Hall Museum and Art Gallery in the early 1970\u2019s working under James Watt, who later founded the Art Museum, the Chinese University of Hong Kong. After a very short period at the City Hall, he was persuaded by James Watt to join the CUHK Art Museum and has been there since, where he is its Director. Peter Lam is a long time member of the Min Chiu Society, a prestigious collectors\u2019 club in Hong Kong, a council member of the Chinese Society of Ancient Ceramics in Beijing, an Honorary Research Fellow of the Palace Museum, Beijing and an Honorary member of the Oriental Ceramic Society of Hong Kong.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2757, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 197.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sealynews.com/obituaries/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:19Z", "digest": "sha1:6HONBRSTBRCJ5IY2VCF6J2UBFKAPSEA2", "length": 4310, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.sealynews.com", "title": "The Sealy News", "raw_content": "Erwin Ray Ranly, 88 of Wallis, Texas, a beloved husband, father, and grandfather, passed from this life on Feb. 2, 2019. Erwin was born in Corpus Christi, Texas on March 20, 1930 to Raymond and Emma \u2026 more\nChad Ferguson, editor and publisher of the Columbus Banner Press, lost his battle with cancer at age 65. Ferguson began his newspaper career at age 12, working on a sports column with his father \u2026 more\nLeroy Vornkahl was born to Henry and Minnie Schumann Vornkahl on August 3, 1930 in Sealy, Texas. He was called to be with his Heavenly Savior on Jan. 31, 2019. The Vornkahl family made their home \u2026 more\nWilliam Emil Skrivanek (Bill) Feb. 2, 1942 \u2013 Jan. 26, 2019 William (Bill) Skrivanek, Sr. went to be with our Heavenly Father on Jan. 26, 2019 at age 76 years, 11 months and 23 days. He was \u2026 more\nWilbert Gene Leschper, 87, of Sealy, passed away Jan. 22, 2019 at Colonial Belle Nursing Home with his wife of 60 years by his side. He was born Aug. 5, 1931 in the Peters community to Walter, Sr. \u2026 more\nWilliam (Bill) Lacey Hogan\nWilliam (Bill) Lacey Hogan, 60, went to be with the Lord Thursday, Jan. 17, 2019, at his home surrounded by family. He was born in Victoria, TX to Owen and Ella Hogan on June 14, 1958. He was a \u2026 more\nMary Ann Kolle Leveridge\nMary Ann Kolle Leveridge 90, of East Bernard, went to be with the Lord, Wednesday, Jan. 16, 2019 surrounded by family. Preceded by her husband, Aubrey Thomas, Jr. and son Tom. She is survived by \u2026 more\nRonald James Fitch Sr.\nRonald James Fitch Sr. (Pops), 66, of Bellville went to his Heavenly home on Sunday, Jan. 13, 2019, in Bryan, Texas. He was surrounded by his loving family. Ron was born in Houston, Texas to \u2026 more\nMary Dorner\nMary Dorner, 83, was born March 19, 1935, to parents Thomas and Herminia Bidales in Brookshire, Texas. She passed away on Friday, Jan. 11, 2019 in Sealy, Texas. Mary was a loving wife who had many \u2026 more\nMilton Earl Young\nMilton Earl Young was born Dec. 3, 1929 in San Angelo and passed away at his home in Sealy Jan. 11, 2019. He was preceded in death by his parents, Edward Earl (\u201cPeck\u201d) and Annie Mae Young, \u2026 more\nWinston Wayne Loehr\nWinston Wayne Loehr, 80, passed away Monday, Jan. 7, 2019 in Richmond. He was born April 26, 1938 in Peters Community in Austin County, to John Christoph Loehr and Leona Marie Hintz Loehr. \u2026 more\nErlan \u201cRusty\u201d Chase Sr.\nErlan \u201cRusty\u201d Chase Sr., 67, of Sealy, Texas, passed away Monday, December 10, 2018, in Bellville. He was born May 5, 1951, in Lewiston, Maine, the son of Wayland Leroy Chase Sr. and Melba \u2026 more\nRuby Lee Goodman\nRuby Lee Goodman, 93, of Cat Spring Texas, passed away on Jan. 9, 2019, surrounded by her family. Ruby was born on July 28, 1925 to Erna and Edmund Eckardt at their homestead in Cat Spring. She was \u2026 more\nLaurence Charles Zaruba\nOn Jan. 2, 2019 Laurence Charles Zaruba was released from the burdens of life and went to be with the Lord. Laurence was born in Sealy, Texas on Nov. 17, 1930 to Charles and Hermina Zaruba both of \u2026 more\nThomas Sherald Sherman\nMarch 17, 1938 - Dec. 29, 2018 Thomas Sherald Sherman, 80, passed away Dec. 29, 2018 at Michael E. DeBakey VA Hospital in Houston, Texas. He was born on March 17, 1938 in Dawson, North Dakota to \u2026 more\nEstelle Jeanette Abel Remmert\nEstelle Jeanette Abel Remmert, 92, passed away peacefully Jan. 4, 2019, at her home in Sealy, Texas. Estelle was born on Oct. 7, 1926, in Bellville, Texas, to parents Edwin Abel and Hilda Wendt \u2026 more\nEthel Leazer Donnelly\nEthel Leazer Donnelly, 99, better known as \u201cGram,\u201d passed away on Saturday, Dec. 29, 2018 at Colonial Belle Nursing Home in Sealy, Texas. She was born Sept. 5, 1919 to parents Edward Wm. and \u2026 more\nJohn David Brown, 66, of Sealy, Texas passed away on Friday, Dec. 28, 2018. He was born August 29, 1952, to John William Brown and Florence Mae (Roensch) Jurajda in Weimar, Texas. He married Patricia \u2026 more\nGary Douglas Smith\nGary Douglas Smith, age 74 of New Ulm, passed away peacefully Dec. 30, 2018 in Katy. Gary was born in Alief, Texas to Douglas \u201cBunk\u201d and Ruby Lee Smith on Dec, 23, 1944. He attended \u2026 more\nAlbert J. Sodolak\nAlbert J. Sodolak passed away on December 31, 2018 at home in Frydek, Texas. He was born November 14, 1936 in Sealy, Texas to Charles and Julia Hajdik Sodolak. He attended school in Sealy and \u2026 more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 6484, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 290.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.searchforglory.com/learning-the-secrets-about-websites-2.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:31Z", "digest": "sha1:PB5V5TAVGBO32KBLMTASGUELHVLUIOE2", "length": 3224, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.searchforglory.com", "title": "Learning The Secrets About Websites | SearchForGlory", "raw_content": "The Benefits Of Hiring The Right Web Hosting Service Provider\nIt is essential that you hire a web hosting service provider who will help you connect to the internet and eventually earn from it. Not unless you have a private server who is working for you in the background. The truth of the matter is, you need a web hosting service that will help you create, manage and secure your website.\nIt is like hiring staffs who will manage your arrange, operate and maintain the security of your stores. Your company\u2019s site is your company\u2019s store.\nA professional and devoted web hosting service can lessen your workload a great deal. With a good website hosting services, you stand a chance to provide your customers the right quality of products. What is also notable is that your customers will have the freedom to make their own choices regarding the kind of services that they want.\nMaking use of the right web hosting service provider will ensure that you run your site smoothly and optimize the content that you have on it, together with the audio, video, images and other information that describes your products and services that you have at their disposal.\nAnd of course, the entire world will be able to know the kind of products and services that you offer through the web network. One of the main intentions of website hosting is to offer a server space that a client can use to store files adequately.\nAdditionally, the disk space that you get allows you to upload and save the codes and files which collectively make up your entire site. The bandwidth is a crucial component that helps your company\u2019s website handle a large number of visitors, what is commonly called the web traffic.\nYour web hosting service provider can also help you determine the kind of visitors that regularly visit your website and how long they hang in there. The information is so crucial especially for companies that have the intention of increasing their production from all aspects.\nFurthermore, your web hosting agent will help you create many email accounts on your company\u2019s website, and this will improve the level of professionalism as well enhance your reliability on the internet. If you can communicate to your clients effectively, you will be able to convert more visitors into buyers as the clients will not question the company\u2019s credibility if they have trusted you.\nWeb hosting also helps you create enormous database that is crucial for your internet business. Some of the great and exhilarating features that you may choose to add on your website includes the shopping carts for you e-commerce, forums, communities and even the chat platforms.\nThese features help in reaching out to your customers and knowing their perspectives about your products and services, thanks to your website hosting services who can do these things for you.\nAlso, your web hosting service provider can also help you bring your server up to speed. A well-functioning server is crucial for any website. If your server fails, your customers will not be able to view anything on your site at all. Your web hosting professional will help you create an alternative server.\n\u2190 Lessons Learned About Ads\nIf You Think You Get Businesses, Then Read This \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 6295, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.semja.org/oct2003/guy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:58Z", "digest": "sha1:MTLNEOZW3BBGJ5SALYFYL76JO7F7H3KY", "length": 1729, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.semja.org", "title": "SEMJA Update - October 2003", "raw_content": "Harry P. Guy Gets a Headstone\nWhat do these Detroiters have in common: Todd Rhodes, Willie Anderson, Tommy Flanagan, Harold McKinney and Harry P. Guy? Right you are \u0097 they were all great pianists. And it's easy to find biographical information on all of them except one: Harry P. Guy.\nGuy (1870-1950) was a pioneer Ragtime artist, composer and arranger. He served as Minister of Music at St. Matthew's Episcopal Church in Detroit for twelve years and while there was instrumental in starting a boy's choir and the first African American Music Academy in Detroit. Indeed it is storied that the great Don Redmond came to Detroit specifically to play with Guy. He was also an activist and, along with his contemporaries Fred Stone and Ben Shook, started the first Musicians Union in Detroit.\nOddly, Guy's music is seldom if ever performed, and he lies in an unmarked grave in Detroit's Elmwood Cemetary.\nFifty-three years after his death, however, a group of citizens spearheaded by The Societie of the Culturally Concerned are coming together to place a headstone on Maestro Guy's grave and to commemorate his important, though unsung, life. Saturday, October 11, 2003, the headstone will be unveiled at Elmwood Cemetery with a short program, replete with Processional & Recessional led by The Gabriel Traditional New Orleans Band.\nLater that afternoon at 1 p.m. a buffet reception will be held at Bert's on Broadway, 1315 Broadway at Gratiot in Detroit. Pianists Michael Montgomery and Taslimah Bey will perform the music of Mr. Guy and his contemporaries.\nIf you want to take part in this long overdue commemoration, please make a reservation by October 8 by calling 313-393-3044. Tickets for the Reception are $25.00 per person.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 1980, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 225.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.seniorcareheroawards.org/about/2017-scha/nominees?view=profile&id=1265", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:12Z", "digest": "sha1:22NSI24JQTO66Q5JBJMY3YZEPZW53BWA", "length": 1931, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.seniorcareheroawards.org", "title": "2017 ALL NOMINEES - Senior Care Hero Awards", "raw_content": "Organization: Beachside Nursing Center\nNathan Beck has been in the senior care industry for 3 years. He is the administrator of a 5-star Medicare rated facility and was able to continue the rating the last two years as the current acting administrator. His job title consists of overseeing the entire building from quality of care to the staff members. During his time at Beachside Nursing Center he has been able to improve the overall quality of care to the patients, by turning his own office into a private patient room to accommodate the preference of the majority of patients. He has created a customer service program where each department head goes into every room to check on patients to ensure patient satisfaction throughout their stay at Beachside. During his first year as an administrator he received administrator of the year award with the company.\nNathan has exceeded his job description by going above and beyond for his patients. Many of Beachside\u2019s patients that come to get rehabilitation at the facility have family members that do not live close by or no family members at all. A particular situation was when a family member could not make it in time to bring their favorite meal to their loved one for dinner. It was after office hours and Nathan still went out of his way to grab what they were craving for dinner that evening. Not only does Nathan go above and beyond for the patients but for his staff members. An employee who does not have a car or transportation of their own was not feeling well and did not have a way of getting home, so Nathan offered to take the employee home without hesitation.\nNathan Beck is a hero among the patients and staff at Beachside, and also the physicians and nurses he works with in the community. He is 100% honest, passionate about what he does, hard working, and considerate of others. He continually strives to better every situation and challenge that he faces.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 3672, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.seniorwomen.com/news/index.php/a-vacation-time-day-trip", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:43Z", "digest": "sha1:4QICVW5V3SA3ZHM2BZQDDH5WF5F2U4RH", "length": 3338, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.seniorwomen.com", "title": "National Archives Nationwide Network and Attachments: Faces and Stories from America\u2019s Gates", "raw_content": "National Archives Nationwide Network and Attachments: Faces and Stories from America\u2019s Gates\nWhat is the National Archives? The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is the nation's record keeper. Of all documents and materials created in the course of business conducted by the United States Federal government, only 1% - 3% are so important for legal or historical reasons that they are kept by us forever.\nThose valuable records are preserved and are available to you, whether you want to see if they contain clues about your family\u2019s history, need to prove a veteran\u2019s military service, or are researching an historical topic that interests you including Genealogy Workshop Events.\nA new National Archives exhibition in Washington, DC, Attachments: Faces and\nStories from America\u2019s Gates, draws from the millions of immigration case files in the\nArchives to tell a few of these stories from the 1880s through World War II. It also ex\u00ad\nplores the attachment of immigrants to fam\u00adily and community and the attachment of\ngovernment organizations to immigration laws that relected certain beliefs about im\u00ad\nmigrants and citizenship. These are dramatic tales of joy and disappointment, opportu\u00adnity and discrimination, deceit and honesty.\nAttachments is free and open to the public, and runs through September 4, 2012.\nThe exhibition explores both physical and emotional attachments \u2014 the attachment of immigrants to family and community, and the attachment of Americans to their beliefs about immigrants and citizenship. Attachments is divided into three sections: Entering, Leaving and Staying.\nLeaving shares the stories of immigrants who \u2014 willingly and unwillingly \u2014 left the United States. While some immigrants came for only a short time and left by choice; others wanted to enter, but were turned away. For some immigrants who successfully entered, the ultimate punishment for a criminal past \u2014 which may have included financial trouble, a disability, or moral turpitude \u2014 was deportation.\nThe final section, Staying, examines what it meant to leave behind the familiar and stay in America. While not all immigrants chose to stay, for those who did, making a life in a new land presented both opportunities and challenges. Feelings of loss and nostalgia over 'the old country' balanced the thrill of greater freedom and the chance to begin again. American ideals of inclusion, democracy, and individual rights faced off against the reality of prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping. For many, these struggles were resolved, in part, by taking the steps to become a US citizen. For others, it was enough to live as an alien in America for the rest of their lives.\nIn Attachments, visitors will discover dramatic tales of joy and disappointment, opportunity and discrimination, deceit and honesty. They will learn about these stories through original documents and images, and will have the opportunity to look into the eyes of the immigrants through large photomural portraits. Entering the gallery, they will pass by a large (8 x 26 feet) panoramic photograph of Angel Island, the immigration station in San Francisco Bay which was sometimes called 'The Ellis Island of the West.'\nCulture and Arts, Relationships and Going Places, History, Culture Watch, Government, Learning, Travel, Senior Women Web, Sightings", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 5495, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 263.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.senju-m.co.jp/en/news/20140925_nissan.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:10Z", "digest": "sha1:4OEWC4TQVWFFYEDSROP6MKQGMID3GX6A", "length": 797, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.senju-m.co.jp", "title": "SMIC | Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Receives a Certificate of Appreciation for Superior Quality from Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.", "raw_content": "Home > News > Senju Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Receives a Certificate of Appreciation for Superior Quality from Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.\nSenju Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Receives a Certificate of Appreciation for Superior Quality from Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.\nThe Bearing Department of Senju Metal Industry has received a certificate of appreciation for superior quality from Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. on September 25, 2014 for having achieved all annual target values in the indexes (SP-3MIS, PPM, Supplier C-Speed, R/S) that they set. The products that have been evaluated are the \u201ccopper washers\u201d, which are 1-layered slide bearings used in brake hoses, and the \u201ciron washers\u201d, which are 1-layered slide bearings used in differential gears. We have been delivering these products for long periods of time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 1241, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 233.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.shutterfeed.nl/uncategorized/children-of-kyrgyzstan-4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:41Z", "digest": "sha1:YG4GZKRE5PIVKIF2BEUHO742YIKU22A3", "length": 441, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.shutterfeed.nl", "title": "Children of Kyrgyzstan (4) \u2022 Shutterfeed.nl", "raw_content": "Young girl at Naryn City.\nNaryn (Kyrgyz: \u041d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d) is the provincial administrative center of the Naryn Province in central Kyrgyzstan, with a population of 34,822 (2009 Census). It is situated at 2,044 m (6,706 ft) on both banks of the Naryn River (one of the main head waters of the Syr Darya), which cuts a picturesque gorge through the town. The city has two regional museums and some hotels, but is otherwise residential.\nOld Kyrgyz lady \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 104.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sinopolidances.com/artisticdirector.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:34Z", "digest": "sha1:HJEPTQUJAO5JVZ2VMO6WYKGZQ4T66QCW", "length": 3291, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.sinopolidances.com", "title": "Ellen Sinopoli Dance Company", "raw_content": "\u201cWith Ellen, you knock on the door, and she blows it wide open.\u201d\n~ Peter Lesser, Executive Director\n\u201cChoreographer Ellen Sinopoli keeps cultured company. From composers, sculptors, and poets, she extracts inspiration from some of the areas most accomplished artists. The results, as the years have shown, have been a boon for her Ellen Sinopoli Dance Company. Not only can the modern dance troupe promise thought-provoking and viscerally quickening dance, but art that spills voluptuously beyond the constaints of the medium.\n~ Daily Gazette\nELLEN SINOPOLI founded the Ellen Sinopoli Dance Company in 1991, after settling in the Capital Region from Boston and NYC. As the Artistic Director of ESDC, the resident company at The Egg Center for the Performing Arts in Albany NY, Sinopoli has choreographed 80 new works and has received choreographic commissions from The Arts Center of the Capital Region, The Egg, Olana Partnership, St. Cecilia Orchestra, Saratoga City Ballet, The Arts Center, Schenectady Museum, Schenectady Symphony Orchestra, UAlbany and Union College.\nCollaborations have always been an integral part of her choreographic vision. Whether through chance encounters or direct solicitation by other artists, Sinopoli has had the honor to work with over 25 artists from a variety of genres including mixed media, spoken word, music composition, sculptors and architectural design. Her dance continues to be driven by the extraordinary artistic energies and talents of such artists. \u201cWhether it is an arresting ceramic, a photography book of stunningly carved seats from Africa, the haunting story behind the movie, \u201cThe Secret of the Roan Inish\u201d, the brilliant performance of jazz musician Dave Douglas or the cloth paintings on the studio walls of the Kaatsbaan International Dance Center, the embryonic seeds are always there \u2013 just as long as I keep my eyes open and my body aware.\u201d\nBeyond her role as artistic director and choreographer, Ellen Sinopoli is also noted for her talents as a master teacher and for her efforts to educate young people about dance. She is Coordinator of Dance Programming at Russell Sage College. She has taught at Siena College, Skidmore College, Union College, Albany Berkshire Ballet, Saratoga City Ballet and Guilderland Ballet, among others.\nIn 2016 Ellen was one of thirteen women featured in the Time Union\u2019s Women@Work magazine highlighting women in the arts. She has appeared on \"Schenectady Today\" and WMHT's Local Artist interviews for PBS' Fall Arts Festival, WMHT's \"Our Town Troy\" and WAMC\u2019s Roundtable. In 2002, she received the \u201cEducator of Excellence\u201d award from WTEN, an affiliate of ABC. She was one of the 100 \u201cWomen of Excellence\u201d honored by the Albany-Colonie Regional Chamber of Commerce in 2000 and was a recipient of the 2000 Arts Awards from the Albany/ Schenectady League of Arts in the Capital Region of NYS.\n\u201cFor Ellen Sinopoli, founder of one of upstate New York\u2019s premiere dance companies, the creative journey through dance has led her down a path less traveled, away from social commentary and artistic isolation, and into true collaboration with fields as seemingly foreign to movement as to dance itself\u201d ~ The Artful Mind\n\u201cEllen Sinopoli\u2019s inspiration is as varied as the dances she makes\u201d\n~ The Independent", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 4039, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 316.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sixpenceweddings.co.uk/category/videos/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:00Z", "digest": "sha1:3S7JYMPANMZEIEQWNJY573JI33AEWNB6", "length": 547, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.sixpenceweddings.co.uk", "title": "Videos \u00bb Scottish Wedding Planner and Wedding Consultants Scotland", "raw_content": "I just watched this again for the first time in a year or so and it still makes me hoot with laughter, and smile from ear to ear\u2026. We had the most amazing time in New Zealand back in 2006 and 2007 and I\u2019m still amazed I went through with this. Then again it\u2019s great [\u2026]\nMarch 15. I think that one of the greatest testimonials I could ever ask for is when couples who I helped marry come back to Scotland to renew their vows, and ask me to plan it all over again! I really do think that says a lot about the long lasting friendships I make with [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2602, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 201.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.slipcue.com/music/country/countryartists/west_dottie_01.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:49Z", "digest": "sha1:RO4GZELSCBXDS2CKXDGDSEA4ZUWQ3XO2", "length": 6826, "nlines": 52, "source_domain": "www.slipcue.com", "title": "Dottie West Discography: Joe Sixpack's Guide To Hick Music", "raw_content": "Folks nowadays barely remember when Dottie West (1932-1991) was considered a \"girl\" singer, back in the early 1960s, but for a while there, she was a real groundbreaker. Her material was seldom as swinging or lively as RCA labelmates Skeeter Davis and Connie Smith, but West certainly held her own as far as chart action went. She first broke through as a songwriter, and then as a singer. The successes of her late '60s/early '70s hits were eclipsed by a second act as a country-pop crossover star, and as the duet partner who helped bring Kenny Rogers into the country mainstream. Her daughter, Shelly West, was also riding high in the early '80s, as the duet partner of David Frizzell, although both Wests slipped off the charts by decade's end. Dottie West died of medical complications following an auto accident... Here's a quick look at her work.\nDottie West \"The Essential Dottie West\" (RCA-Nashville, 1996)\nAn excellent, standard-issue best-of set, with a slew of early hits, and a fine introduction to her career. Sappy early countrypolitan, but still worth checking out.\nDottie West \"RCA Country Legends\" (Buddah, 2001)\nA slightly different collection, with a good helping of hits and some overlap from the Essential album listed above... I like this particular series, which often includes album tracks and singles that don't appear on more tightly focussed best-of sets. In digging past the big hits, they find some interesting, off-the-radar gems.\nDottie West \"Are You Happy Baby? The Dottie West Collection: 1976-84\" (Razor & Tie, 1997)\nThis set focusses on her later crossover career, which has its plusses and minuses... The lyrics may have been pretty racy and sexually frank, but the music was really bad. Plus, Dottie helped Kenny Rogers cross over into the country mainstream... Not only is that a heavy burden of shame to bear, but you also have to suffer through a bunch of his vocals on their duet numbers (easily half the songs on this album). If you were a fan back when these songs first came out, this collection is a godsend; if you're just someone who likes real-deal, twangy old country music, you can probably skip this set.\nDottie West \"Greatest Hits\" (Curb, 1992)\nA 12-song sampling of her later work on United Artists, including several duets with (ugh...) Kenny Rogers...\nDottie West & Kenny Rogers \"Every Time Two Fools Collide: The Best Of Kenny Rogers And Dottie West\" (EMI Special Products, 1993)\nA budget-line best-of that offers ten of their \"best\" duets...\nDottie West \"A Legend in My Time/The Sound Of Country Music\" (Collectables, 2004)\nA curious twofer release that gathers not two of her original albums, but rather two of the old LPs in RCA's cheapo Camden series. The funny thing about the Camden albums, though, is even though they were a little off-brand (or possibly because of it...) they often included little gems that didn't make it onto standard-issue best-of sets -- odd album tracks, singles and stuff like that. So if you'd like a slightly alternative reading of West's early work, this disc is definitely worth tracking down.\nDottie West \"Just Dottie Again\" (First Generation, 1984/2000)\nA CD reissue of West's final album, the 1984 indie release, Just Dottie. Amazingly, this was pretty much the first straight digital reissue of any of her albums...\nDottie West \"Country Girl Singing Sensation\" (Starday, 1964) (LP)\nThese early singles -- cut for the Starday label in the early '60s -- include a lot of cover tunes, particularly of old Patsy Cline hits such as \"Crazy\" and \"I Fall To Pieces.\" None of it made much of an impression, but fans might still want to track this down to hear what she sounded like before she hooked up with Chet Atkins at RCA, and also to hear a slightly rougher country twang in her work.\nDottie West \"Here Comes My Baby\" (RCA, 1965) (LP)\nDottie West \"Dottie West Sings\" (RCA, 1965) (LP)\nDottie West \"Suffer Time\" (RCA, 1966) (LP)\nDottie West \"With All My Heart And Soul\" (RCA, 1967) (LP)\nDottie West \"I'll Help You Forget Her\" (RCA, 1967) (LP)\nDottie West \"What I'm Cut Out To Be\" (RCA, 1968) (LP)\nDottie West \"Country Girl\" (RCA, 1968) (LP)\nDottie West \"Feminine Fancy\" (RCA, 1968) (LP)\nDottie West \"Dottie Sings Eddy\" (RCA, 1969) (LP)\nDottie West & Don Gibson \"Dottie And Don\" (RCA, 1969) (LP)\n(Produced by Chet Atkins & Danny Davis)\nA somewhat sleepy, sterile-sounding set of slow, soft countrypolitan duets. When they actually sing together, they harmonize beautifully. But mostly they just trade lines and come in on cue in the middle of the oh-so-safe, oh-so-unexciting studio arrangements. This is pretty much the epitome of Nashville's most boring work of the era, with everyone concerned sleepwalking themselves through the disc. I mean, their vocals are okay, but the music is a snooze.\nDottie West \"Makin' Memories\" (RCA, 1969) (LP)\nDottie West \"Country And West\" (RCA, 1970) (LP)\nDottie West \"Forever Yours\" (RCA, 1970) (LP)\nDottie West & Jimmy Dean \"Country Boy And Country Girl\" (RCA, 1970) (LP)\nAlthough sausage king Jimmy Dean is rightfully thought of as the kiss of death on many of his watered-down releases, this collaboration with the up-and-coming Ms. West is actually a pretty fun, vigorous album. Contemporary \"sunshine country\" production adds a little bounce and electricity, particularly on their souped-up cover of \"Jackson.\" Sure, maybe we don't really need their versions of old hits such as \"Put It Off Until Tomorrow\" and \"Just Someone I Used To Know,\" but this is soooooo much better than most of Dean's own work that it's worth checking out, just to hear him get a creative shot in the arm. An okay album from a wimpy era. (PS -- I love the album's awkward sub-head: \"...Singing Very Well And Having A Great Time Working Together.\" Talk about your great marketing slogans!)\nDottie West \"Careless Hands\" (RCA, 1971) (LP)\nDottie West \"Have You Heard... Dottie West?\" (RCA, 1971) (LP)\nDottie West \"I'm Only A Woman\" (RCA, 1972) (LP)\nDottie West \"If It's All Right With You/Just What I've Been Looking For\" (RCA, 1973) (LP)\nDottie West \"Country Sunshine\" (RCA, 1973) (LP)\nDottie West \"House Of Love\" (RCA, 1974) (LP)\nDottie West \"Carolina Cousins\" (RCA, 1975) (LP)\nDottie West \"When It's Just You And Me\" (United Artists, 1977) (LP)\nDottie West \"Dottie\" (United Artists, 1978) (LP)\nDottie West & Kenny Rogers \"Every Time Two Fools Collide\" (United Artists, 1978) (LP)\nDottie West & Kenny Rogers \"Classics\" (Liberty, 1979)\nDottie West \"Special Delivery\" (Liberty, 1979) (LP)\nDottie West \"Wild West\" (Liberty, 1981) (LP)\nDottie West \"High Time\" (Liberty, 1981) (LP)\nDottie West \"Full Circle\" (Liberty, 1982) (LP)\nDottie West \"New Horizons\" (Liberty, 1983) (LP)\nDottie West \"Just Dottie\" (Permian, 1984) (LP)\nWikipedia has a good biographical article and discography... Guaranteed to be at least 75% accurate!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 6979, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 313.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.smartfreightcentre.org/news/container-terminal-methodology-aligned-with-glec-f", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:04Z", "digest": "sha1:L7YAM44ZL6GRK7FFMRM6BJL2XUWHTJQA", "length": 2327, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.smartfreightcentre.org", "title": "Smart Freight Centre", "raw_content": "Last December 1st, FEPORT announced the alignment of the revised EEEG Guidelines with the GLEC framework.\nThe revision of the guidelines took place in cooperation with FEPORT\u2019s Environment, Safety and Security Committee. The EEEG Guidelines, first published in 2012, was created to provide container terminal operators with advice and instruction on the elements to be included and excluded in reporting greenhouse gas emissions, as part of terminal-level carbon footprinting and analyses.\nThe updated version of the Guidelines takes into consideration the latest scientific developments, such as revising emissions factors, whilst also aligned the guidelines with the GLEC Framework. This ensures that operators have the necessary tools at their disposal to calculate their emissions in line with other key players in the logistics chain.\nFEPORT is committed to ensuring that the guidelines are updated periodically to take into consideration further developments.\nFEPORT President, Mr. Gunther Bonz, stated \u201cthe revision of the EEEG Guidelines signify an important development in terminal operators\u2019 commitment to addressing carbon emissions in a proactive manner\u201d. Mr. Bonz continued, \u201cAs an industry, we are working with our partners throughout the logistics chain to ensure emission reductions are handled in a cooperative manner, with each operator being ultimately responsible for their own emissions\u201d.\nFEPORT Secretary General, Ms. Lamia Kerdjoudj-Belkaid, commented: \u201cWhat is now needed is cooperation with the European institutions, other players in the supply chain as well as authorities, be it at local or national level, to ensure a coordinated and consistent approach to this important topic. We believe that the work (3) with GLEC has proven to be a good first step in this regard, and we look forward to further cooperation in the future\u201d.\n\u201cOn December 6th, 2017, FEPORT has participated in the EU plenary meeting of GLEC and has committed to continue to work with other industries currently taking action to reduce their emissions\u201d.\n\"We believe that methodologies, created by the industry and for the industry, are the best way to proceed for calculating emissions, but this implies real proactively by industry\", concluded FEPORT Secretary General\u201d.\n(Source: Feport)\nDownload the revised EEEG Guidelines here", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3815, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 285.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.soccerpubs.com/boards/index.php?s=aea5a197d9b6487d2d4695eb6bb9cd10&app=core&module=search&do=user_activity&mid=8500", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:00Z", "digest": "sha1:66QQU7BDXMV6RG4ELQ7M3E44L4U6GLNI", "length": 41, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.soccerpubs.com", "title": ".........'s Content - Soccer Pubs", "raw_content": "\u2192 .........'s Content\n.........'s Content", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 47.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.solzyatthemovies.com/2018/08/07/nick-scown-talks-pretty-bad-actress/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:32Z", "digest": "sha1:DTHJYB7LQGYZHDPFNLVH5XVRRYISK63P", "length": 7603, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.solzyatthemovies.com", "title": "Nick Scown talks Pretty Bad Actress - Solzy at the Movies", "raw_content": "Nick Scown talks Pretty Bad Actress\nNick Scown took some time to speak about his new film, Pretty Bad Actress, during a phone interview with Solzy at the Movies.\nThanks for joining us and congrats on the film.\nNick Scown: Thank you. Thanks for speaking to me.\nYou\u2019re welcome. What was the idea behind Pretty Bad Actress and what films did you look at for inspiration?\nNick Scown: I had the initial idea\u2014I was watching Larry King doing an interview with an actress, Theresa Saldana. She was talking about how she was getting along stalking being a problem. Larry King starts to talk about her attacker and tracking her down, how brutal it was, and he was about to ask her to tell us how it was and he was like, \u201cHold on a minute, I think we actually have a clip from your film.\u201d She was like, \u201cYeah.\u201d So they cut to a clip from a TV movie she made where she played herself getting attacked by her stalker. They come back and he\u2019s like, \u201cWhy did you decide to make this movie?\u201d She had a very good answer that she was trying to bring more awareness where stalking is a problem.\nFor me, I feel like there are so many people these days where this kind of tragedy happens in their life and they don\u2019t find a positive way to use it. You see it as a way to increase their own fame or to help their own career. It becomes more important about getting likes and shares for your own tragic story verses something positive. There are things like James Frey\u2019s A Million Little Pieces where people were taking a tragic upbringing and than exploiting it or sensationalizing to further their own career. I just started thinking about the kind of culture we have and Hollywood in particular is one where your career becomes more important than your life. I started thinking about how can you take advantage of things for your career verses how can you do what\u2019s best for you and your personal life. I thought about what would be the most interesting person to have in that type of scenario. Of all the kind of people in Hollywood in general, the child actor stars are the most exploited ones. Oftentimes, they start acting before they have a choice\u2014like the Gary Coleman situation where they\u2019re taking care of their family. A lot times, it gets underplayed because people are taking care of their kids. If you\u2019re someone who was raised in LA in a culture where your only value is can you get an acting job. I thought that would be interesting\u2014something not quite as brutal as the attack but something similar where a tragic thing happens and it\u2019s not seen as (inaudible) but as a great career move. That was kind of the initial spark that I thought about. I love films like Swimming with Sharks, The King of Comedy, The Player, and Heathers\u2014these dark comedies which might be a dark subject or something that isn\u2019t discussed often and you can kind of bring it out and talk about an issue like tragedy explanation and you can enjoy it and find the laughs in it and entertain people in a way that it helps the medicine go down kind of thing.\nWhat does it say when Gloria Green\u2019s manager is more obsessed with the potential for money out of her being kidnapped than her own safe return?\nNick Scown: That\u2019s the kind of thing\u2014Al is the embodiment of a lot of industry culture in LA. People talk about your representation\u2014people only care if you are making them money in some ways. If a client is making them money, you\u2019re going to return the phone call. A studio is only going to hire an actor because their last film or the director made money. Even in the artistic field, a lot of times, choices get boiled down to: are you generating revenue. If you\u2019re not, you get pushed to the sideline rather quickly. I wanted Al to be that mouthpiece for that aspect of filmmaking, which exists\u2014not everyone, obviously, but there is a segment of the people in LA where if you\u2019re not making money if you\u2019re not\u2014there are things where casting films will be how many Twitter followers does this actor have verse that actor. Having a following be popular, producing money becomes more important sometimes than actual talent.\nThe film makes quite a bit of commentary about the obsessive fan culture. There\u2019s quite a bit of magazine clippings used but not much in terms of social media. Did you ever give thought to adding Twitter or Instagram?\nNick Scown: We did. In some ways, the choice of how do you incorporate it and then, who knows, magazines may disappear completely, too. A lot of movies will have whatever the latest social media thing is at the time. By the time you finish the movie, edit the movie, the movie gets released, Snapchat isn\u2019t the thing the kids are on but something else. If you make it Facebook, kids are like, we\u2019re not on Facebook. I kind of\u2014rightly or wrongly\u2014I was going to stick to TV and magazines. They\u2019ve been around for a long time. I think their going to stick around for at least another decade or so hopefully the film will be dated in that way. I\u2019ve seen in other films where if you start adding that, it becomes difficult sometimes to get it right in incorporating it. Rightly or wrongly, I decided to stick with things that I know will be around for a while.\nYou\u2019re currently filming Too Soon: The Comedy of 9/11. What can you tell us about this project?\nNick Scown: It\u2019s a really exciting project. I\u2019m working with comedy journalist Julie Seabaugh. We\u2019ve been shooting interviews when we can during the last year and a half, starting with the Montreal Just for Laughs Comedy Festival. We started exploring this idea of tragedy plus time equals comedy. September 11th was kind of this inflection point where comedy literally stopped. Late night talk shows and Saturday Night Live went away. It was 24-hour news. Comedy clubs closed for the first time in their histories for many of them. We have some of our interview subjects saying that it felt like comedy was gone, like we are not going to laugh. There were articles about\u2014satire is dead, irony is dead. We can\u2019t laugh about these things. We\u2019re in a serious world now. It became a real test of what does comedy bring to us as a culture. Why do we need it? We see how the comedians talk about discussions of how do we talk about this on stage? Do we talk about this on stage? Marc Maron got in a fight with a club owner because they don\u2019t want you to talk about it. Dean Obeidallah\u2014a club owner told him to change his name because we don\u2019t people thinking that you\u2019re a bad Muslim. A lot of comics with Arab backgrounds\u2014there were death threats for them. There were a lot of challenges. It\u2019s interesting to see how at the end of the day, what it is the comedy they found was talking about our fears\u2014talking about the things that we thinking about don\u2019t verbalize, which is what lot of comedy is. It is a rewarding project to work on to see how comedy helps people and to take something that\u2019s dark and depressing as what happened and show us how we can laugh\u2014not at the event itself\u2014but our response to the event. A color coded alarm system\u2014those kind of things. That\u2019s fun. The 30th anniversary of The Onion is coming up at the end of August. I think we\u2019re going to release a little section that we\u2019ve done about The Onion 9/11 issue as a present to them. That was one of the first things that made me laugh after 9/11.\nNick Scown: Thank you. I appreciate it. Thanks for taking the time.\nPretty Bad Actress will open in LA and be available on VOD on August 10, 2018.\nNick Scown, Pretty Bad Actress, Too Soon: The Comedy of 9/11\nPrevious Post Previous post: Deep Impact at 20 Years\nNext Post Next post: Pretty Bad Actress: How Far Would You Go?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 10768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 280.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.somaculture.com/home-inquire", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:51Z", "digest": "sha1:KBZELYWUSMBZQK5DXP23ECI2QSOXMLYO", "length": 510, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.somaculture.com", "title": "JOIN SOMA CULTURE \u2014 SOMA Culture", "raw_content": "BECOME A PART OF THE SOMA CULTURE\nWith over 30 years experience between them, Pav and Kris created SOMA Culture to do much more than just affect one person at a time, and whilst each individual is vital, they believe that creating this on a wider scale is more powerful. At the core of SOMA is the idea of culture; a manifestation of intellect that is collective and inclusive, a cultivation of ideas that run through a group of people, each who understand the importance of changing the way we live our lives.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 822, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 236.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.spynigeria.ng/2018/08/16/impeachment-pdp-keeps-vigil-at-nass-over-saraki/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:18Z", "digest": "sha1:RL2C4D474T6W6PBC7KL72QIW5JP4D2TK", "length": 2185, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.spynigeria.ng", "title": "Impeachment: PDP keeps vigil at NASS over Saraki - SPY NIGERIA", "raw_content": "Home Politics Impeachment: PDP keeps vigil at NASS over Saraki\nImpeachment: PDP keeps vigil at NASS over Saraki\nThe Senator representing Nasarawa North in the Senate, Sen. Philip Gyunka said National Assembly members of the People\u2019s Democratic Party (PDP) are keeping vigil at the premises of the assembly to forestall any impeachment process against the Senate President, Bukola Saraki.\nThis was disclosed on Wednesday in Lafia by the senator when he presented his letter of intent to contest the governorship seat of the state to officials of the state PDP.\nHe said: \u201cI woke up this morning from my night shift and I will still be going back to my night shift. That is to say, we are keeping vigil\u201d.\n\u201cWe are rotating the shift among ourselves. As regards to what they are saying about impeachment, it is not possible because the international community is aware of their plot.\u201d\n\u201cDon\u2019t be discouraged. They will intimidate you as they do to us. Like myself, I don\u2019t know how many times they have been calling me. We didn\u2019t know they have come to truncate democracy. But the Senate president is a product of PDP, has come to the rescue of the situation.\u201d\nThe senator told the PDP supporters that he will bring to the office of the governor of the state, the heart of a servant who had known hard times, tasted poverty, and acquired requisite discipline to govern.\n\u201cI shall bring the benefit of my vast experiences as an economist, banker, and a legislator at both state and federal levels to reform and transform the state. I will bring a new vision and new direction to governance that will be truly democratic, representative and professional to deliver and redeem the state from its downward descent,\u201d Gyunka maintained.\nResponding, the state PDP chairman, Hon Francis Orogu, said that the state chapter of the party was proud of its representatives at the National Assembly and consequently encouraged them to maintain the tempo of their loyalty to the PDP.\n\u2022Sourced from The Nation report\nPrevious articleJones Abiri, Journalist detained by DSS for over 2 Years Regains Freedom\nNext articlePolice officer arrested for extortion after he was set up with marked N120k (photos/video)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 9734, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sscok.edu/Cat2'3'1adm-courses/courses/phil.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:10Z", "digest": "sha1:UHMHHDYYRBK7ISVFJRXN5Q6FJO2F46P3", "length": 214, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.sscok.edu", "title": "Course Descriptions", "raw_content": "PHIL 1113 Introduction to Philosophy 3-0-3\nThis course is a general introduction to major areas of philosophical studies, including, but not limited to, metaphysics, epistemology, and axiology. OSRHE Matrix: PI 101", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 5, "original_length": 334, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 237.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stantondavidson.co.uk/ViewProfileX.aspx?id=107", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:26Z", "digest": "sha1:B4HNVYGDFMJLHV6GLJM3VVLCHUW2AXHK", "length": 962, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.stantondavidson.co.uk", "title": "Stanton Davidson Associates", "raw_content": "Sammy Kissin\nA New Yorker by birth, Sammy was raised in London, studying Languages at Manchester University before returning home to train as an actor at LAMDA. On graduating she became a member of the Old Vic New Voices company which has seen her work with some of the UK's most exciting young writers and directors on a number of productions. These include new writing at the Old Vic Tunnels, Oval House, Pleasance, Finborough, and Soho Theatres, as well as The Vineyard Theatre, New York, as part of the T.S. Eliot Exchange. Sammy has appeared in Silent Witness for the BBC and on film in Nest Egg for M&L Productions. She recently completed a six month stint with the pioneering immersive theatre company Punchdrunk, and has just performed her own monologue By George in a gold caravan at Bankside as part of the Merge Arts Festival. When not acting, Sammy is busy renovating her Dutch barge, Vertouwen, and writing about it in her blog www.livingitbarge.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1376, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 160.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stickmanmusings.com/2009/03/jack-bauer-proof-he-is-based-on-me.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:46Z", "digest": "sha1:O3J3CBF35TE7CWT5LKOSG6S32OLKN6XK", "length": 2880, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.stickmanmusings.com", "title": "Stickman Musings - A Blog: Jack Bauer: Proof He Is Based On Me", "raw_content": "It seems almost everybody knows who Jack Bauer is. Even people that don't watch the totally awesome show, 24, know who he is. I even saw a Jack Bauer for President t-shirt at Target one time.\nAs I watch 24, I become more and more convinced that they have based the character of Jack Bauer on some of my still classified history from the CIA. It seems quite obvious to me. Others not so much. But that's just because I'm not authorized to tell them everything about me. Duh!\nSo here are the top 5 reasons why I believe Jack Bauer is based on me:\n1. He's a badass. The comparison here, I believe, is obvious.\n2. He always has a great idea. Whenever I get in a pinch, or things aren't going right, I can always come up with an idea to move things along.\n3. He is good with technology. I am awesome with technology. There's not an electronic device out there that I can't figure out.\n4. He's good with a comeback. The is one of the best things about Jack. Once a suspect asked for a lawyer and Jack said, \"I am your lawyer!\" This is also one of the best things about me. I always have a comeback. Once Mrs. Stickman asked for a banana, and I said, \"I am your banana!\" See.\n5. He always saves the planet. I recycle.\nI think it should be clear to everyone now that the similarities are just too numerous to deny that Jack Bauer is based on my life. But please don't tell anyone. I don't want to get in trouble with the government for giving out too much classified information!\nSpeaking of 24... I have a little game that I like to play when we watch the show. I see how many different ways I can say \"jack off.\" Here are some examples...\nThey'll never get Jack off the case.\nWhy don't they let Jack offer him immunity.\nJack often tortures his suspects.\nLooks like they got Jack officially in trouble.\nI think Jack offended that guy.\nIt's really great fun. It's even more fun when Mrs. Stickman joins in, with winners like this one.\n\"Jack doesn't often mess up.\" At least she knew it as soon as she said it!\nIn other news... I have been in the blogosphere for one whole month today! It has gone by quick. I'm still learning and trying to improve. I haven't quite found my rhythm yet, but I think I may be getting there. All I need now are some more people to read it! So if you actually ARE reading this, pass along your favorite post to a friend. Maybe we can make it not so lonely here. Thanks!\nTopics: 24, Jack Bauer, Television\nPfft that means I can be Jack Bauer!\nBecause you asked so nicely, I shall put you on my blogroll and stumble you when I get home.\nBee...You could be, but you aren't. I am! Thanks for the ad!\nThe Self-Deprechaun March 25, 2009 at 7:04 PM\nI think you, Jack Bauer and MacGuyver are the same person.\nStickman March 26, 2009 at 8:24 AM\nSelf...Now we're talking. Thanks for recognizing that. Although, unfortunately it's probably more like McGruber. Seen that?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 4988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 267.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stmartinconsulting.com/management-biography", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:51Z", "digest": "sha1:OK53N44X7QF2DYWCXPC5LKN3OEHYAOR7", "length": 1603, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.stmartinconsulting.com", "title": "Management Consulting Service Provider: Private and Public Sector Vendor", "raw_content": "ABOUT US - MANAGAMENT BIOGRAPHY\nMr. Carlyle Bernard is the organization\u2019s president. His experience includes engineering, management consulting and project management, serving clients in a multitude of industries including aerospace, airports, banking, construction, consumer products, defense, executive mentoring, financial services, government, healthcare, insurance, logistics, manufacturing, network TV, oil & gas, pharmaceutical, property management, and the utilities sector.\nPrior to founding St. Martin Consulting LLC, Mr. Bernard gained his experience working for the Government of Trinidad & Tobago, Schlumberger (Latin America), Symmetrix Consulting (Boston), Nextera Consulting (Boston), DHL Express US Headquarters (Fort Lauderdale), MCA Solutions Consulting (Philadelphia), and MTG Consulting (Minneapolis).\nMr. Bernard earned a Bachelor of Civil Engineering degree from the Georgia Institute of Technology, and a Master of Science degree in Operations Research and Management Science from Case Western Reserve University. While at Georgia Tech he was inducted into the National Leadership Honorary (Omicron Delta Kappa \u2013 Alpha Eta Circle) for being an exceptional student-athlete.\nHe was also a NCAA Division I All-American and multiple ACC champion in track and field at Georgia Tech and was selected to represent his native country of Trinidad & Tobago in the Pan American Games, Commonwealth Games, and Central American and Caribbean Games. These accomplishments depict attributes of perseverance to excellence, competitiveness, and attention to detail.\nMr. Bernard's LinkedIn Profile", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 2067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 124.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.stormlake.com/articles/2017/11/03/margaret-miller", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:34Z", "digest": "sha1:IP4LTMSDPRAVK2S4RUPW3VY5KKC4CC3L", "length": 426, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.stormlake.com", "title": "Margaret Miller | The Storm Lake Times", "raw_content": "Margaret Miller, 86, of Storm Lake died Nov. 2, 2017 at Methodist Manor Retirement Community in Storm Lake.\nFuneral services will be held Saturday, Nov. 4, at 1 p.m. at St. John Lutheran Church in Storm Lake. Burial will be in Buena Vista Memorial Park Cemetery in Storm Lake. Visitation will take place one hour prior to the service at the church. Fratzke & Jensen Funeral Home in Storm Lake is in charge of the arrangements.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1112, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 185.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.studyillinois.info/college_detail.php?ID=32/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:18Z", "digest": "sha1:6YJCF5MMGAEV3ZYYBDJF4EHMRACV6U4Q", "length": 2830, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.studyillinois.info", "title": "Study Illinois | School Details", "raw_content": "1. 180 N Wabash Ave\n2. 350 E. Dundee Rd.\nwww.solex.edu\nSOLEX College welcomes international students from all over the world. With close to 1,000 current interntational students and over 4,000 graduates, SOLEX is highly experience in handling international students whether you are applying from abroad, already in the U.S. and want to apply for change of status, or are transferring from another school.\nInternational admissions representatives speak a number of languages and will do their best to help you through every step in the process of becoming a student in the United States.\nhttp://www.solex.edu/en\nEnglish Language and Literature, General - English as a Second Language\nWe offer affordable monthly payment plans for international students.\nSOLEX College has partnered with a short-term housing company to offer our students a quality living environment. Living at home or with family is also possible.\n- Affordable prices (starting from $480 a month)\n- Quick processing of documents\n- Campus in downtown Chicago\n- High-quality teaching\n- Multilingual personnell\nwww.solex.edu/en\nSOLEX offers a TOEFL Preparation course for advanced students. In this course you will receive training on how to successfully negotiate the format, content areas, and experience of taking the TOEFL exam. You will focus on the core skills for the exam, including; listening, speaking, vocabulary development, reading, and essay writing. Practice tests and sample questions will give you insight into your strengths and weaknesses and instructors will provide strategies for improvement in specific skill areas and test taking in general.\nSOLEX College specializes in teaching English as a Second Language. Our intensive English program is 6 levels and offers a mix of functional and academic English. Students study 18 hours per week with an instructor. Our Super-Intensive English gives students extra instruction in either pronunciation or TOEFL Preparation depending on the student's level. With this program, students study 22 hours a week with an instructor.\nIf applying for the Associate's Degree in Accounting program a student must be able to prove Math and English proficiency. Students may do this in a number of ways such as the Wonderlic SLE, ACT, SAT, TOEFL, or TOEIC. English admissions tests may be waived if the student has completed Level 6 in the SOLEX College Intensive English program with a grade of B or higher. Please visit our website for more exact details on admissions testing.\nWe enroll students once a month for our ESL programs and will enroll students up to the day before the program start date.\nWe enroll students for the Accounting degree program twice a year in the Fall and Spring semester. Students should apply as early as possible, but may be admitted up to the day before the start of the semester.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3771, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.sunflowercasa.org/teens", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:19Z", "digest": "sha1:IRKXMVHSBVLH7NT5NB4BKIZWG5NW7FMU", "length": 758, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.sunflowercasa.org", "title": "Reaching Teens - Sunflower CASA Project, Inc", "raw_content": "Dr. Rachel Kaufman is a Licensed Psychologist and a graduate from Oklahoma State University with a doctoral degree in Counseling Psychology. Dr. Kaufman completed an APA-approved internship at Boys Town within the Nebraska Consortium of Professional Psychology. She completed a fellowship in child and pediatric psychology at the Boys Town Behavioral Health Clinic. She has experience utilizing evidence-based treatments recommended for a wide range of behavioral and emotional concerns across children and adolescents. Dr. Kaufman specializes in treating anxiety disorders, depression and mood disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, adjustment disorders, and eating disorders within adolescents. Dr. Kaufman joined the team at Katie's Way in August 2016.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 2481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 200.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.taketheshotproductions.com/news/eone-inks-first-look-deal-with-take-the-shot-productions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:26Z", "digest": "sha1:4CGT2H64JLJLLI34OQQ3J4FQWBRKSQMH", "length": 846, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.taketheshotproductions.com", "title": "eOne Inks First-Look Deal With Take the Shot Productions \u00ab Take the Shot Productions", "raw_content": "eOne Inks First-Look Deal With Take the Shot Productions\nPosted by admin on Oct 8, 2014 in News\nOriginally Published by The Hollywood Reporter, Oct. 8/2014\nEntertainment One has inked a first-look deal with actor Allan Hawco\u2018s Take the Shot Productions\nThe two-year deal will see eOne handle worldwide distribution on upcoming series from the maker of the Canadian drama Republic of Doyle, while also co-producing. The Newfoundland-set crime series that sees Hawco play detective Jack Doyle is to end after its sixth season wraps on the CBC in Canada.\nThe first co-production from the agreement is Caught, a drama about a young man looking to outrun his criminal past that is based on a novel by writer Lisa Moore. The project is in development with the CBC.\nThe first look deal was unveiled by Hawco and Margaret O\u2019Brien, COO of eOne Television.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 251.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tarameddaugh.com/not-just-derivatives-and-functions-or-whatever-monologue", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:46Z", "digest": "sha1:HAOHADSLVMD4RLISXGF5Y5TKSQH3FF2S", "length": 1807, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.tarameddaugh.com", "title": "Not Just Derivatives and Functions or Whatever, monologue \u2014 Tara Meddaugh", "raw_content": "Not Just Derivatives and Functions or Whatever.\nCopyright \u00a9 2018 by Tara Meddaugh\nAbout the monologue: Angelina speaks to her friend, Dawson, about his decision to take Helen to the prom. She first points out how Helen is not as kind as she is, but the real issue is Helen\u2019s brain (Angelina doesn\u2019t body-bash, so she won\u2019t mention Helen\u2019s looks). Angelina knows how much Dawson values a brain in a girl he likes (he did, after all, tell her once that \u201cThe hottest part of a girl is her brain.\u201d). She is concerned, as any friend would be, that Helen\u2019s brain is just too obsessed with math to be, well, hot.\nAre you really going to Prom with Helen? Don\u2019t even think about the fact that I\u2019m, like, 10 times nicer than her\u2014you know I am\u2014you saw me donating all my old clothes, even from Anthropology, and I could have gotten a lot of money if I\u2019d sold them online. And Helen\u2026she\u2019s mean, Dawson. She wouldn\u2019t even adopt that stray cat we saw in the school parking lot on Tuesday. And you know I was totally ready to do it, except it ran away and you can\u2019t chase cats.\nNow, I won\u2019t criticize her looks, because I don\u2019t body bash and am so pro-unity. But can we talk about her brain? It\u2019s okay to judge brains. Because, Dawson, this is the real issue. You could go out with her if you\u2019re into mean girls who, you know, look like her. But remember last year, when we had that really long talk sitting next to each other on the bus going to that art museum? You said, and I totally remember it, because it was so cool you said it, and so much more mature than all the other guys in school. It was like you were\u2026in your 20s... You said, you were like, \u201cThe hottest part of a girl is her brain.\u201d\nSo. You know. Think about her brain, Dawson. She\u2019s always, I mean, she\u2019s obsessed with Math. Everything she\u2026End of Excerpt", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 3025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 325.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.taskforcetrinity.com/biographies/vincent-santiago", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:09Z", "digest": "sha1:KE7ING3VLVUV7SUP64Q3IXWPHBWOGCBB", "length": 4252, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.taskforcetrinity.com", "title": "\u00bb Vincent Santiago Task Force Trinity", "raw_content": "1stSgt. Vincent Santiago, Laghman Province, Afghanistan. March 2005.\nVincent Santiago is from Merizo, Guam. He enlisted in the Marine Corps in September of 1989. He attended recruit training at Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, California where he was meritoriously promoted to Private First Class upon graduation. He completed Marine Combat Training and then Infantry Training as an 0341-Mortarman at the School of Infantry (West), Camp Pendleton, California. Sergeant Major Santiago received orders to Marine Barracks, Guam in March of 1990. During March of 1991, he was promoted to Corporal (meritoriously) and later that year, transferred to 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division, Camp Pendleton, California.\nDuring 1991, while assigned to 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, the unit deployed to Okinawa, Japan in support of the Unit Deployment Program and deployed again to Okinawa during 1992 as the Battalion Landing Team for the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit. Later that year Sergeant Major Santiago latterly moved to become an 0411-Maintenance Management Clerk and subsequently assigned to the Battalion S-4 as the Maintenance Management Chief.\nIn January of 1995, Sergeant Major Santiago reported to Drill Instructor School at Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, California and subsequently assigned to Alpha Company, 1st Recruit Training Battalion. In January of 1997, he was promoted to Staff Sergeant (meritoriously). He served as a Drill Instructor, Senior Drill Instructor, and as a Series Gunnery Sergeant completing eight cycles.\nSergeant Major Santiago was transferred to 3d Maintenance Battalion, 3d Force Service Support Group, Okinawa, Japan in August of 1997 and assumed the duties as the Battalion Maintenance Management Officer. In 2000, he was selected to the rank of Gunnery Sergeant and transferred to the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland as an Assistant Military Officer Instructor and was assigned as the Senior Enlisted Leader for 19th Company. In May of 2001, Sergeant Major Santiago assumed the duties as the Drill Master, United States Naval Academy. In 2003 he was selected as an Honorary Member of the United States Naval Academy Class of 2003.\nIn 2004 he was selected to the rank of First Sergeant and transferred to 3d Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division, Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii for duty as the Company First Sergeant for Kilo Company. He deployed with the battalion in support of Operation Enduring Freedom from November 2004 through June 2005 and in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (5-7) during 2006.\nDuring March of 2007 he was transferred to Combat Service Support Group-3, 3d Marine Logistics Group, Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii for duty as the First Sergeant for Headquarters and Service Company. March of 2008, he assumed the duties as the First Sergeant of General Support Company, which was later re-designated as Combat Logistics Company 35.\nUpon selection to Sergeant Major in October of 2008, he was transferred to the School of Infantry (West), Camp Pendleton, California in January of 2009 and assumed the duties as the Battalion Sergeant Major for Infantry Training Battalion. During March of 2011, Sergeant Major Santiago received orders to 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division and assumed the duties as the Battalion Sergeant Major. While assigned with 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, the battalion deployed as the Battalion Landing Team for the 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit from November 2011 to June 2012. During November 2012, Sergeant Major Santiago reported to Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 24, Marine Aviation Group 24 for duty as the Squadron Sergeant Major until August 2013.\nIn August 2013 Sergeant Major Santiago was transferred to 3d Marine Regiment, 3d Marine Division, for duty as the as the Regimental Sergeant Major for 3d Marine Regiment. In June 2015 Sergeant Major Santiago assumed his current post as the 3d Marine Division Sergeant Major.\nSergeant Major Santiago\u2019s personal decorations include the Meritorious Service Medal with two gold stars; Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with two gold stars, Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal with two gold stars, and the Combat Action Ribbon with gold star.\n30 May 2006: Kilo IED Incident", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 6710, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 132.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tdawisconsin.org/1693/walters-speaker-vos-playing-mythbuster-role/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:47Z", "digest": "sha1:LLJUQLSCWCB5A5ZS2OXGBE2DQJKLR5PD", "length": 4715, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.tdawisconsin.org", "title": "Walters: Speaker Vos playing mythbuster role - Transportation Development Association of Wisconsin", "raw_content": "Walters: Speaker Vos playing mythbuster role 11/28/2016\n11/28/2016, Beloit Daily News \u2013 THE CABLE TV show MythBusters may have ended eight months ago, but Assembly Speaker Robin Vos created his own version of the popular show.\nVos gave Capitol reporters a 27-page copy of a study, \u201cNo Easy Answers,\u201d that he said debunks the myth \u2014 held by Republican Gov. Scott Walker and others \u2014 that Wisconsin has no need to raise transportation fees or taxes to fix a critical funding problem.\nVos did not use the Legislature\u2019s non-partisan budget office to conduct the study, which he gave to Assembly Republicans who sought re-election on Nov. 8, because it included some political research.\nThe report\u2019s introduction said: \u201cEveryone agrees that we need to find real, sustainable solutions that will allow us to build and maintain the infrastructure that moves Wisconsin people and products around, but that\u2019s where the agreement ends.\u201d\nVOS insisted \u201cNo Easy Answers\u201d factually counters these common highway-funding myths.\nMyth No. 1: State highways are \u201cnot in bad shape.\u201d\nFact: The U.S. Department of Transportation ranked state highways 47th nationally, with 71% of them \u201cpoor or mediocre.\u201d The Wisconsin Taxpayer Alliance gave state highways an overall D grade. And, a special state panel created to look at the funding problem warned that, without new revenues, the percentage of state roads rated \u201cpoor or worse\u201d will double from 20% in 2014 to 42% by 2023.\nMyth No. 2: Let\u2019s just \u201cfix what we have,\u201d and not build new state roads.\nFact: About 85% of state spending now goes to maintain state roads, and only about 15% to expand them.\nMYTH No. 3: State transportation tax collections have \u201cnever been higher.\u201d\nFact: Transportation taxes have been relatively flat for five years, ranging from $1.71 billion in 2009-10 to $1.84 billion in 2013-14. That 7% increase in revenues is much less than inflation in the road-building industry, according to \u201cNo Easy Answers.\u201d\nMyth No. 4: With low interest rates, we should borrow more to maintain and build highways.\nFact: The current two-year state budget borrows a record $910 million, or 13% of all Transportation Fund spending of $6.82 billion. If the Legislature approved the state Transportation Department\u2019s proposal to borrow $500 million more by mid-2019, debt-service payments would be about 25% of all transportation spending.\n\u201cEvery time we borrow to finance roads, we\u2019re committing children not yet born to pay the bill,\u201d the report said, noting that 12 states do not borrow to pay for their highways.\nMYTH No. 5: Let counties, cities, villages and towns enact \u201clocal option\u201d taxes to pay for their streets and highways.\nFact: Local-option sales taxes, or the growing practice of local governments approving \u201cwheel taxes\u201d \u2014 including $30 just approved by Milwaukee County \u2014 do nothing to maintain \u201cstate highway and Interstate projects.\u201d\nMyth No. 6: Minnesota \u201cdoes it better,\u201d so let\u2019s do what our neighbor does.\nFact: Minnesota did spend 35% less per mile on its state highways in one year (2011-12), when Wisconsin was rebuilding the Marquette Interchange. But, over a four-year period, average per-mile spending in both states was very close: Wisconsin, $153,880; Minnesota, $142,765.\nMYTH No. 7: Not building any more roundabouts will save millions of dollars that could be spent maintaining highways.\nFact: Roundabouts cost about the same \u2014 and often less \u2014 than traditional new intersections with traffic signals. Depending on the size of the new intersection, both types cost between $750,000 and $1.5 million.\nMyth No. 8: Wisconsin should start charging tolls, so out-of-state visitors help pay for our highways.\nFact: The federal government would have to change existing rules to allow Wisconsin to join other states that toll. If that happened, it would still take three years for Wisconsin to set up its own system of tolls.\nMYTH No. 9: Legislators who vote to raise transportation taxes or fees \u2014 Wisconsin\u2019s 30.9-cent gas tax or the $75 vehicle registration fee \u2014 get voted out of office.\nFact: According to the report Vos commissioned, 10 states have raised taxes to pay for highways and other transportation programs since 2012. In those states, of state representatives who voted for those revenue increases, \u201c98% won primaries (and) 90% kept their seats.\u201d\nVos said he wants all solutions considered to solve the transportation funding crisis. But he must also convince majorities in both the 99-member Assembly and 33-member Senate, and the governor who leads his party who laid down a \u201cno new taxes or fees\u201d marker.\nSteven Walters is a senior producer for the nonprofit public affairs channel WisconsinEye. Contact him at stevenscwalters@gmail.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 6117, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.teamluca.com/Seller-Resources/Home-Value", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:35Z", "digest": "sha1:WXMGWZD4A6QBO5ET5KRM4HUCAQ6IUZLG", "length": 225, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.teamluca.com", "title": "Home Value - John and Mary Luca Hockessin, Greenville, Newark, Middletown, Bear, North Wilmington, Wilmington, Brandywine Hundred, Pike Creek, Smyrna, Townsend, Dover, Rehoboth, Bethany, Lewes, Milford, Malvern, Avondale, Landenberg", "raw_content": "Complete the required information on your home and you will receive a complimentary Computer Analysis, indicating your home's approximate present value on the market today. You will receive this information quickly, by email.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 241, "original_length": 7418, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 282.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.the600club.com/topic39402-all.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:19Z", "digest": "sha1:Z7P4ZPYROQB3ZD64V4C5VB52X3Q3EJBU", "length": 23102, "nlines": 84, "source_domain": "www.the600club.com", "title": "A Very Short Writing on Religion - Satanism Community", "raw_content": "You are not logged in. [Log In] Forums \u00bb General Discussion \u00bb Philosophy \u00bb A Very Short Writing on Religion\n#39402 - 06/18/10 11:47 PM A Very Short Writing on Religion\nDharcDB DharcDB\nThis is my first post on the forums, this is just a very short paper that I wrote a while ago and thought that it would make for a good first post.\nReligion; as defined by Webster's New World Dictionary is: \"Belief in a superhuman power or powers to be obeyed and worshiped as the creator(s) and ruler(s) of the universe.\" To me, religion is like chains, it limits what you \"should\" do; these things limited are mostly the things that every human will instinctively do. When you do \"sin\", then usually you have to go begging back to a priest or a so-called god to forgive you.\nNot all religions are the same, but most are utilized for the same purpose: to enslave the minds of followers in an effort to get everyone on the same monotonous, impossible mindset.\nTo me, disprovers of many religions is time and science. In old Roman and Greek religions there were gods for just about everything people at the time couldn't explain. An example: What is wind? Wind is caused by air moving from areas of higher pressure to lower pressure areas and the heating of the air. Now, how did religions describe it before science gave us that answer? Aeolus, in Greek mythology; Anemoi (Boreas, Notus, Euros, Zephyrus) in Greek mythology; F\u016bjin, a Shinto god in Japanese mythology; Njord, in Norse mythology; Stribog, in Slavic mythology, (and i could go on) are all different gods made by people in civilizations with the only purpose of explaining wind. Science later came up with the correct answer and it invalidated the need to believe in any wind god.\nNow most current religions have one god as a creator and ruler. Along with the god comes a set of values and so-called sins. Most also have a fancy way of saying that if you follow the religion and keep constantly repenting and begging for forgiveness you wont die -by being provided an afterlife, reincarnation, etc.- and if you do not follow the religion, well, there is usually a worse alternative (such as hell in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic beliefs). In the religion, you're trained to strive to go against your instincts and live how your told is right. It's a waste of life on an endless path of blind faith. There is no evidence of gods and time can show how religions die off.\nLying, hatred, lust; how many times have you heard how bad these \"sins\" are? Plenty I'm sure. Think honestly, it's hard -no wait- most religions even address that it's impossible not to lie, hate, or look at someone with lust. Also, most religions say you must repent from you actions; this is a way they keep your mind guilty and striving to beat your instincts. There is a reason that it is impossible not to \"sin\"...it's natural human instincts; hard-wired into the way we behave.\nHumans have a mind like no other organism, in the sense that they learn from their actions and adapt and improve their own well-being over generations; usually at the expense of the well-being of other animals of our planet. They also can and have learned the way humans think to take advantage and on a level control the actions of other humans; a huge example is what we call religion.\nTo craft a modern religion, all one needs to know is some things humans do naturally (such as lie) and make them feel guilty (usually enforcing the feeling of guilt with something such as an eternity in hell). They will then be pleading to be forgiven in a vulnerable state where they will do almost anything (this is where you tell them what \"they should do\" instead) to be forgiven. This means that they will be once again striving to do what they were told is the right thing to do instead of the so-called sin; it creates a huge cycle of \"sin\" then begging for forgiveness. Since the \"sins\" are impossible to avoid, repentance is unavoidable in the religion. This thing we call religion is a powerful tool used to explain what isn't currently understood and to give a false hope in an afterlife invented by humans. The tool may be powerful, but only to those who can't take the time to think about things critically and logically, which sadly is a good percentage of the population of man.\nBelieving in supernatural entities of any sort (such as God or Satan in Christian beliefs) is...illogical and ignorant. No logical evidence has been provided towards proving that there is a god. With these points, I end my writings.\n#39492 - 06/22/10 03:18 PM Re: A Very Short Writing on Religion [Re: DharcDB]\nSorta preaching to the choir, but in any case, welcome to the club. There's an \"Introduction\" subforum in here for an intro proper.\n#39548 - 06/24/10 10:54 PM Re: A Very Short Writing on Religion [Re: The Zebu]\nMan must be an insider, then. I'll go further, and postulate that humans have the inner track... as to what? All I have to say in regards to this ideational fact is that humans are allotted a number of years whether 60, 70, or 80 (pending on conditions), and within that time frame we humans have to come up with our own synthesis of causation. (Wo)Man is rational, and through our rationality we strive to find a way to express ourselves. When that sense of being (causation)is achieved, one can say firmly that life has been lived to its fullest. Now, in terms of an eschatology; religion is abound with references of how to attain one through their annals no matter the institution whether your agreeable or not. They come up short when questioned as to if they have exsculsive rights to an afterlife to which they leave to an other-power (a possible cop-out).\nThis is just a personal judgement I'm passing: You don't seem like an individual who does not have belief in a superior entity (godhead) who commands everything. It looks like the more you question \"God\", the more you believe. This is because when an individual becomes engrossed with self-power (only the self exisits-solipsism) and nothing else, there is an obliteration of the self which results in moving to the other-power (godhead-\"God\"). Your just questioning everything in a pragmatic, empiracal way without stretching your Mind to other possibilities which may be of use to you. On your diaboloical journey, I HOPE you find what you're looking for before your corporeal appendages lose life, and death overcomes you.\n#39574 - 06/26/10 05:54 PM Re: A Very Short Writing on Religion [Re: paolo sette]\nNeronCaesar10 NeronCaesar10\nReligion is useless,its either righteousness,or sin. Clean or unclean,Heaven or Hell. Just have fun before you reach doom.\nWorship Thyself...Affirm Thyself...If you cannot Affirm Thyself...Change\n#39653 - 06/29/10 01:49 AM Re: A Very Short Writing on Religion [Re: SkaffenAmtiskaw]\nLittle Horn Little Horn\nThis is good essay, first of all. It looks to me like you are asking some important questions, but that you've gone a bit hastily with the conclusions.\nYou're absolutely correct in the statement that no solid evidence of a godhead has ever surfaced, but that does not necessarily mean that there is nothing that we as humans would currently consider \"supernatural\".\nAs you pointed out, many things that humans previously believed to be supernatural (fire, wind, rain) turned out not to be caused by supernatural means, but rather to be of a completely scientific nature. How can we not consider the possibility that we are making such assumptions right now? Perhaps some things that we attribute to a godhead may be existent, but not attributable to a godhead. Perhaps not. But either way, the possibility should not be overlooked.\nA good example is a \"sea monster\" that was captured in the 1960's (or perhaps it was the 1940's; I'm very tired right now and I'm too lazy to look it up). A sea monster was reported in a sea gulf, and many nutjobs and cryptozoologists ran out to take pictures of said monster. These people said, \"it could be, so it is\" and assumed that their crazy sea monster theory was correct (much like the modern religious belief in a godhead), whilst the skeptics simply said, \"there is no evidence, so it is not\", and ridiculed those who made their crazy assumptions (much like modern day \"fundamentalist\" atheists).\nIn actuality, it was not a sea monster, and it was not conspiracy theorists with brain damage, it was a whale, and both sides were forced to admit that they shat out of their mouths because they had judged things too quickly.\nIt is possible that we as humans know all there is to know, but ridiculously unlikely, so it is my personal belief that we should not accept these ridiculous moral dogmas that are spoon-fed to us, but not reject the idea that there may be something we don't know, either.\nIt is not a bad thing to not know something as long as you can recognize that you don't know it. When I see something that I can't explain, I don't assume that it's a demon or an angel, but I don't deny that I saw it. I simply say, \"I do not know\" and continue to learn.\nSo as to whether or not God exists, I don't know, and no one can really say they do. I have no doubt that should such a thing exist, it would not be the hypocritical fascist asshole of Judeo-christian literature, but rather in another form entirely. Still, one cannot dismiss an idea altogether just because an idiot has turned it into a steaming pile of excrement with the poison of dogma.\n\"He that is slow to believe anything and everything is of great understanding, for belief in one false principle is the beginning of all unwisdom.\"\nThose are words to live by, and I take those words to mean that while I should not believe in anything for no reason, I should also not believe in nothing for no reason.\nWhile I agree entirely with your assessment of organized religion, your outright condemnation of anything deemed \"supernatural\" seems a bit hasty to me, and such things should be looked through a pair of scientific glasses instead of denied outright.\nThis is just my opinion, though, and you're obviously going to draw your own conclusions, so your ideas will likely be different than mine. I just thought I'd throw that out there for consideration.\n#39701 - 06/29/10 11:28 PM Re: A Very Short Writing on Religion [Re: Little Horn]\nGathering from what you said, you're ambivalent on accepting or rejecting the notions of a godhead. I'm not about to embark on mission which entails the convoluted journey in discussing whether or not an Absolute Truth exisits. Or, will I? Case in point, every individual has to rely on their own intellection on desciding for themselves whether it's an idea or fact. Some mental calisthenics I enjoy are from Eastern religions which haven insolvently proven themselves extremely useful. They have provided me with a strong foundation which I use to support very heavy weight that would otherwise crush my sense of self. This is broaching the subject of good and (versus) Evil, and I'm convinced that the duality is a potent force in our phenomenal world. Is every human forgiven for completing Evil actions against others (sense of good), or is compassion reserved for Evil situations taking in all the facts leaving the judgement to an Arbiter (sense of Evil)? I've viewed profound situations, and I'm left with the conclusion of these two diametrically opposing forces working against each other are present. Never have I seen them complement each other...hhmmm. Well, I'm a very old partner with Evil, and have been since I can remember. The Evil prescence of Satan is abound in my Mind pertaining to my conscious. Evil is how I volitionally 'will' my self, and experience reality as we know it bestriding forms and senses. Not the goodness of \"God\". Hey, I think I came up with a new word (and would like the privaledges with coining it)...satanhead! LOL Meaning: \"Satan\" or \"Evil symbolism or prescence or entity\".\nAnother point I want to mention is that you bring up the theosophical perspective, by that I signify on whether a personal encounter can be achieved with the satanhead. Books have been written on fortean phenomena with no plausible, scientific explanation possible. Likewise, there is ample medical literature out there that states irrational remissions or curings of terminal diseases with no known cause. Also, religion is full of examples of innate, superordinate beings. Michael A. Aquino of The Temple of Set plays on this web site, and Setians firmly put forth on factual encounters(a Setian author and former priest: Don Webb) that Set, i.e. satanhead, always exisited-exisits-will exist that IT is the undifferentiated continuum. I enjoy reading his posts as they help my in deciphering cryptographically what goes on with the Temple.\nCiao!...666\n#39721 - 07/01/10 12:51 AM Re: A Very Short Writing on Religion [Re: DharcDB]\nOriginally Posted By: DharcDB\nBelieving in supernatural entities of any sort (such as God or Satan in Christian beliefs) is...illogical and ignorant.\nI have looked this over. I still believe that as of right now, with no proof provided, that believing in such entities can be labeled as illogical at this time. Putting in ignorant, just made me seem ignorant I suppose; as if proof came along and Jebus was standing in front of me doing...er...god stuff....then I would be the illogical and ignorant one not believing. I've realized my mistakes in my writing. As much as this is going to hurt me to say, I was being as intolerant as my parents towards other beliefs by straight-up condemning belief in those supernatural entities; I was wrong.\nI would disagree entirely. There is nothing inherently wrong with intolerance; in fact I think some of the time intolerance is the only position to take. To tolerate something means to put up with something that you don't like. Why should anyone put up with something they don't like unless it is absolutely necessary? So much shit comes from the belief in unconditional and compulsive love for everyone and everything.\nI too condemn all belief in any supernatural entity and I will NEVER apologize for that. If in the highly unlikely event that I am wrong I will have no qualms about admitting I was wrong but I will certainly not apologize for it. It is not as if I am rejecting these beliefs out of hand - there is literally no convincing evidence that says I should believe it. And when considering all the flack that a heathen like myself catches from believers I have no problem with responding in kind.\n#39777 - 07/02/10 01:55 AM Re: A Very Short Writing on Religion [Re: 6Satan6Archist6]\nGoddamn 6!! Your post about intolerance just gave me a huge bonner!!\nObviously I agree, which is interesting because often times I actually tell people that I am \u201ctolerant,\u201d towards people of faith and other politically correct bullshit. This comes up in conversation when the p.c crowd tells me that even though I have different beliefs and opinions from that of other people, I \u201cshould\u201d (I HATE THAT WORD \u201cSHOULD) be RESPECTFUL towards their beliefs. That\u2019s when I go off about how in my view \u201crespect\u201d means a level of adoration, which I definitely don\u2019t have for anyone of \u201cfaith,\u201d and that it is likely that instead of the word \u201crespect,\u201d they actually mean that I might consider being tolerant of their views; which is true, I have to tolerate their opinions since most often these conversations take place in a work environment, where we all pretty much either get along, or get going along out the door.\nBut yeah, now that you mention it, I not only don\u2019t respect their views, I would rather not tolerate it either.\n#40014 - 07/06/10 02:02 AM Re: A Very Short Writing on Religion [Re: Asmedious]\nThere is a word, Monergism, which means working alone in terms of singular effort. That's what I'm reading from the posts that were produced, not to mention the others that were thinking along the same lines. Animals are very keen with Monergism because the beasts cannot process levels of cogitation outside of repetative conditioning. For example, when a mother cat carries her kittens, she grasps the neck of each kitten with her mouth and carries it from one place to another. That is Mongerism because the kittens just let their mother carry them. Without the process of understanding there are other ramifications of the act, they only behave accordingly.\nFine. The other-power does things on its own anyway. If your conscious is flexible enough to entertain the notion of an Absolute (satanhead), it can ameliorate things by allowing further connectivity with the wide gamut issues each individual faces. Frankly, it doesn't care about suffering and ignorance because it allows injustices of all sorts and kinds in the phenomenal world to continue without a given explanation. From the face value of existence, life is an abnegation of all things.\nBut, humans have a Mind which allows for in-depth probing into the deepest recesses of the Void. A cure can emerge from diligent work as well as cessation of undesireable actions inorder to promulgate the self. If one cannot find a treatment to halting ugly situations from occurring, then in can lead to fluctuations regarding mental states. A positive way to view mental illness (i.e. anxiety=suffering) is that it can be a precursor to providing a person with the opportunity to discern a religious Truth. I don't know if you have lived life to taste the very essence from which existence emerges, and I'm not sure if you want to. After a series of calamities, humans are left with coming to a definitive realization about their own nature of being.\nThe information is out there in forms accessible to each inquiring Mind (I prefer books), if one is not privy to experience a leap which is true for the vast majority of humans. Those that can say they have \"walked on the other shore\" open up other possibilities that a recluse would have never thought about.\nTolerance is a four letter word...with nine letters...\nI agree, tolerance has little if anything to do with respect. It seems to me, you can tolerate something while having no respect for it, by saying absolutely nothing about it, either positive or negative. Don't offer an opinion, even when asked. The absolute opposite of love (respect) is not hate, but indifference.\nThat being said, you neither have to tolerate nor respect someone getting in your face about their beliefs, demanding you to give as much weight to theirs as your own. Tolerance is a symptom of the disease of egalitarianism.\n#40137 - 07/12/10 12:35 AM Re: A Very Short Writing on Religion [Re: Draculesti]\nYou say Tolerance which may parallel equivocally Mongerism with some variations as to definitions especially when applied to one's self. I've been thinking about this thread tangentially over the past week, and have brought other concepts to Mind. One of them is as follows:\nI'm guesstimating, but I think that there is a large majority of Setians with a lesser amount of Satanists who would appeal to the action of synergism. What I mean by this word is exemplified by the animal kingdom (I'll give another example pertaining to beasts). When monkeys carry their offspring, they do so on their backs (minus certain varieties). This means that the baby monkeys grasp their mother's body with their limbs or tails, so the mother is not doing all the work by herself. The baby monkeys do their share. This is the way of synergism in contrast to the way of Mongerism.\nBoth left-handed cohorts of individuals must do so diplomatically or tactfully which requires utilizing a high-level thinking ability. As to the approach, the use of Black Magic is a common theme amongst both of them. Any number of reasons are for engagment in these actions, but the core understanding is still the same: To funnel the satanhead's abilities into one's own, thus, conflating (reducing two into One) to bring about change either of a benefit or hindrance. The individual is seen as possessing the means to altering the environment, and achieves primary importance when this is realized by that person; therefore, the Dark Arts provide an augmentation with focusing on the satanhead synergistically with oneself.\nSynergism or Mongerism. It's up to you which path to take.\nAnd why did you assume I would want to read this garbage? It may had been an interesting essay to someone who believes in this type of religion.\nLet people pray to the God(s), but don't persuade them from changing their views. It's their freedom to believe in their saviors.\n#40272 - 07/15/10 01:44 AM Re: A Very Short Writing on Religion [Re: Dakota]\nOriginally Posted By: Dakota\nAnd why did you assume I would want to read this garbage?\nMy thoughts exactly. This reply of yours directed at the wrong person is garbage. What made you hit reply?\n#40285 - 07/15/10 11:26 AM Re: A Very Short Writing on Religion [Re: ta2zz]\nI run this forum, and last time I check every reply I make here is a controversial fragment were people respond back too even if it's not even \"discussion\" worthy.\nSo, my type of garbage is hot shit for others to talk about.\nCan you feel it? That little hot button called \"Submit\" is calling to me right now, should I press. Yah, I'll press it, uh huh, okay, it's staring at me now. I'mma press that little button, and wahhhh.\nThat answer the question?\n#40319 - 07/15/10 11:52 PM Re: A Very Short Writing on Religion [Re: Dakota]\nI guess since you were banned, it answered the question for anyone who may have been as confused as you.\nYou just cant play hockey on a football field and expect to score nor win the game.\nGood luck on your path...\nApologies for being off topic.\nEveryone, cow-tao to dotard Master Losel.\nIf you want to pick an arguement, you should put more reasoning behind your rationalizations and comments rather than just complaining unfiguratively about posts. The primordial way of pointing a finger with saying: \"Your wrong\" went out...a long time ago. Put something that's worthwhile to read such as positing justifiable points, so that others who read it can cull from their own knowledge and experiences. And, watch...we will grow.\nYou don't like how I philosophize. Well, you don't need to have intellectual acumen or possess dialectical subtleties to philosophize. That is just a stereotype. You don't have to be old; have a long, white beard; and, sit all day long in a rocking chair sipping tea either. Case in point, those who occupy the lower half of the \"bell-curve\" form actions that leave quintessential and indelible marks on society. But, you do need other accoutrements in order to philosophize: 1)Penetration into the realm of imagination, 2) An inflexible Will, 3) Insight into one's self-nature (what's innate to oneself), 4) Seeing the Truth as synthesized in the whole being of oneself. The list is by no means exhaustive, and it's not to help you. It's not even to show you how one remains steadfast, and argues from an illuminating view. It's nothing to you.\nTo bad we can't get physical, and fight until one of us dies. A thing that is limiting us from engaging in a brawl is the internet. But, I'm ready...\nDharcDB\nNeronCaesar10", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 343, "original_length": 29178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thebiafrapost.com/2018/06/biafra-civil-war-why-nigerian-army.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:21Z", "digest": "sha1:YB2EYULIVBFYGAKFFU4LGCFJKXA2RHTY", "length": 7739, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.thebiafrapost.com", "title": "Biafra: 'Civil War: Why Nigerian Army wasn't hard on Biafrans - Buhari': A Rejoinder - The Biafra Post", "raw_content": "Home featured Top News Biafra: 'Civil War: Why Nigerian Army wasn't hard on Biafrans - Buhari': A Rejoinder\nBiafra: 'Civil War: Why Nigerian Army wasn't hard on Biafrans - Buhari': A Rejoinder\nBy IPOB Central Command of the Directorate of State | Published by The Biafra Post; June 06, 2018\nIn the Vanguard newspaper published on June 4, 2018 and other media, it was widely reported how this version of 'Buhari' claimed that Nigerian soldiers were 'soft' on Biafrans during the Civil War. He further made claims that Gowon had issued the commanders general orders to be humane in the prosecution of the war. We, the Indigenous People of Biafra state categorically and without equivocation that Buhari's claims are as false and as strange they come, especially in the face of quantum evidence to the contrary, chronicled by independent observers of the wartime atrocities committed by Nigerian forces against innocent Biafran civilians, including women and children. We doubt if it is the same Buhari that addressed Eastern Youth Corpers in 2016 in his country home in Daura Katsina State on the horrors, pains, misery and suffering of the war, that made this latest 'soft' on Biafrans statement. It couldn't have come from the same person.\nTo better understand the Nigerian atrocities during the war, one needs to trace back to 1945 and then 1953 when the Hausa-Fulani political leadership in northern Nigeria planned and executed two premeditated pogroms on Biafran immigrant populations in Jos and Kano in an unpatriotic and envy driven opposition to the leading role Biafrans played in the struggle for Nigeria's independence from Britain. Vast numbers of easterners not just Igbos, were murdered on those occasions and their properties looted or destroyed. Neither in Kano nor Jos did the colonial regime apprehend or prosecute anyone for these massacres and destruction, which expectedly and tragically emboldened the murderous northerners for the worst that was to come between 1966 -1970.\nThe perpetrators, whose scions like Buhari subsequently seized power in 1966 on the blood of their fellow officers of eastern extraction, continued their bloodletting that directly led to the war. And when the war came, Gowon deceptively labeled it a police action but what went on underneath was a genocide of epic proportions. There were extensive coverage of the genocide in the international media throughout its duration. According to accounts, the real Buhari committed grave genocidal atrocities of his own in the theaters where he participated or commanded, namely the battles for Nsukka, Abagana and Nkpor Junction, where Buhari had held command positions. This is subject of an ongoing suit filed at the ICC by IPOB.\nDuring the battles for these sectors, Buhari\u2019s officers and men torched entire villages and massacred the civilians that could not evacuate before the enemy arrived. These included children, the sick, infirm and elderly. At the conclusion of the massacres, the soldiers began their macabre dance of jubilation and Buhari was said to have told them that \u201cNnewi is next\u201c. Yes - 'next' -as in the next massacre. It was on the heels and ashes of these genocide that the Gowon had, during the war, boasted publicly that his men had killed three million Biafrans. But given that the numerical strength of the entire Biafran armed forces hovered around 50,000 men, one can only conclude that the three million slaughtered were hapless Biafran civilians. Such atrocities is the reason why history of the Biafra-Nigeria was hurriedly removed from school curriculums.\nIn addition to Buhari, there were other self confessed butchers of Biafrans. One is Benjamin Adekunle, a notoriously gruesome commander of Nigerian forces who had no qualms in boasting about the goal of this horrendous mission to exterminate Biafrans. He stated at an August 1968 press conference, attended by journalists including those from the international media: \u2018We shoot at everything that moves, and when our forces march into the centre of Igbo territory, we shoot at everything, even at things that do not move\u2019. True to type, Adekunle duly carried through his threat with clinical precision both on his \u2018everything that moves\u2019 - targeting, especially southern Igboland where his forces slaughtered hundreds of thousands, and on the \u2018things that do not move\u2019-assault category. Adekunle\u2019s infamous destruction of the famed Biafran economic and social infrastructure was indescribably barbaric.\nIn July 1968, the British mission in Nigeria estimated that 200-300 Biafrans were dying every day. However, these estimates were based on numbers reported by the Nigerian government, as the British did not have access to the Biafran enclaves. Two months later, during the height of the crisis, the International Committee of the Red Cross (which traversed Biafran during the war) estimated 8,000 and 10,000 deaths per day. It obtained these figures based on random samples of death rates in villages, refugee camps and hospitals across Biafra, and it cautioned that the estimates were likely to be conservative. Jean Mayer, Professor of Nutrition at Harvard\u2019s School of Public Health, similarly argued that estimates of 10,000 deaths a day appeared to be accurate. We reckon that Buhari would rather wish all these away but it won't work. It is a fact of history.\nThe Asaba Massacre is but another fact of history that clearly debunks Buhari's junk narratives. According to credible reports, Nigerian troops entered Asaba and began ransacking houses and killing civilians, claiming they were Biafran sympathisers. Reports demonstrate that several hundreds were killed individually and in groups at various locations in the town. Later, community leaders summoned the townspeople to assemble on the morning of October 7, 1967 hoping to end the violence through a show of support for \"One Nigeria.\" Hundreds of men, women, and children, many wearing the ceremonial akwa ocha (white) attire paraded along the main street, singing, dancing, and chanting \"One Nigeria.\" At a junction, men and teenage boys were separated from women and young children, and gathered in an open square at Ogbe-Osowa village. Then Nigerian troops under the command of Murtala Mohammed and Ibrahim Taiwo gave orders to machine gun \"everybody\". It was reliably estimated that more than 700 men and boys were killed, some as young as 12 years old, in addition to many more killed in the preceding days. Bodies of some victims were retrieved by family members and buried at home. But most were buried in mass graves without appropriate ceremony. Many extended families lost dozens of men and boys. Federal troops occupied Asaba for many months, during which time most of the town was ravaged, many women and girls were raped or forcibly \"married,\" and large numbers of citizens fled and never returned until the war ended in 1970.\nWe shall conclude this Rejoinder by quoting Robert Melson, a foreigner, a Holocaust survivor and a Nigerian expert who witnessed what happened between 1967 -1970. In his book, 'Revolution and genocide', Melson states that: \"I could not help but make the connection between their experience and my own. Biafrans were being killed purely for their identity: it was as if the twenty-some years after the Second World War had been compressed into a few minutes. The Holocaust monster was on the prowl again, and it was no use trying to escape its implications in Africa or elsewhere\".\nIt appears after each successive sit-at-home directive by IPOB, the powers that be remember Biafra. Our quest for freedom, liberty and justice can never be dismissed. At the end of this whole process Biafra will be fully restored as a civilised nation by the grace of God.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 12042, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 258.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thebluestrail.com/artists/mus-bbc.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:25Z", "digest": "sha1:IWHQQN43MWFT3GC5OVSU7PZF5FRN7G6O", "length": 1145, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.thebluestrail.com", "title": "Bogus BEN COVINGTON", "raw_content": "Bogus BEN COVINGTON\nBogus Ben Covington is something of a mystery in that there is very little verified information about him. He is said to have been born in Alabama but to have worked mainly in Mississippi and Chicago. According to Big Joe Williams he got his nickname of \"Bogus Ben\" because he insisted on impersonating a blind person whilst performing on street corners and in minstrel shows. It is thought that he was a vocalist, played banjo and mandolin, and was possibly a juggler as well! It has been suggested that his real name was Ben Curry and that he travelled with Speckled Red and King Solomon Hill.\nIn 1928 he recorded \"Adam and Eve and the Garden\" and \"I Heard the Voice of a Pork Chop\" for Paramount. He recorded again in, 1929, this time for Brunswick, \"Boodle-De-Bum Blues\" and \"It's Tight Like That\". It is possible that he recorded for Paramount again in 1929, this time using the name \"Memphis Ben\". A final session recorded in 1932 for Paramount and credited to Ben Curry is usually accepted as being by the same Bogus Ben! After this session he may have moved to Pennsylvania and is said to have died there around 1935.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 4, "original_length": 1171, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 130.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thebodyrescueplan.com/members/checkout/?rid=pBb42H", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:11Z", "digest": "sha1:BIZNFLZIP5HM5F65VN6EC5AJJREUSEKE", "length": 37, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.thebodyrescueplan.com", "title": "Checkout | The Body Rescue Plan - Members", "raw_content": "\u00a329 per month for a total of 3 months", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 73.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/51314", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:51Z", "digest": "sha1:MRZW22CCYC4KVXU3QPD7ETTIE4L425GL", "length": 8109, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.thehistoryblog.com", "title": "The History Blog \u00bb Blog Archive \u00bb Islay remembers the Tuscania", "raw_content": "\u00ab Bones of prehistoric horse found in Utah backyard\nRoman artifacts attest to 1st c. Batavian rebellion \u00bb\nIslay remembers the Tuscania\nThe SS Tuscania, built as an ocean cruiser of Cunard\u2019s Anchor Line, was one of the first troop ships to carry US soldiers to the Western Front in World War I. While war had been declared against Germany in April of 1917, the sleeping giant took months to rouse, with war declared against Austria-Hungary in December 1917 and actual troop movements only beginning in early 1918. Full-scale mobilization would not take place for weeks after that.\nThe Tuscania departed from Hoboken, New Jersey, on January 24th, 1918, with 2,164 US Army troops and 239 crew members headed for Liverpool on the way to its ultimate destination, the port of Le Havre in France. It made it as far as the Hebridean waters seven miles off the coast of the Scottish island of Islay where on the night of February 5th German U-Boat 77 torpedoed it. The ship suffered a direct hit and sank in a matter of hours.\nThe ship was abandoned in orderly, efficient fashion, but many of the damaged lifeboats capsized in the cold, rough sea. The British destroyers Mosquito, Grasshopper and Pigeon saved 1,500 or so men. An estimated 230 men either went down with the ship or were lost in the aftermath.\nMany of the survivors, in lifeboats or not, washed ashore on Islay\u2019s treacherous shoals. The people of Islay responded to the disaster with selfless dedication. More than 100 sons of Islay had died in World War I by this point, and their families felt keenly the loss of life of the American lads who had just joined the fight.\nRobert Morrison, a shepherd and farmer, was one of several Islay men who risked death to rescue soldiers and crew from the shoals. After personally saving three men, he and his family took 90 survivors into their small cottage and nursed them back to health, losing only two men, one from exhaustion shortly after the sinking, the other three days later from pneumonia. They used up every last morsel of their food stores and all the clothing in caring for the Tuscania troops but categorically refused repayment from the Red Cross. An American Red Cross officer who liaised with Morrison described him in the official report as \u201cone of the greatest heroes that I ever heard of.\u201d\nIn total, 132 men were rescued on Islay. The villagers\u2019 heroic efforts didn\u2019t end there. They again risked life and limb to wade into the sharp breakers to retrieve the bodies of 183 men who had died in the disaster. The whole island worked tirelessly to treat the perished with the utmost respect and care. The public hall was used as a mortuary where the battered bodies were cleaned and every distinguishing characteristic recorded in police sergeant Malcolm MacNeill\u2019s notebooks to make it possible for the families of the deceased to identify them. Hugh Morrison, Laird of Islay, donated land and timber. In less than three days, four cemeteries were created, and coffins and shrouds made for all of the dead.\nBut even this Herculean effort was not sufficient for the good people of Islay. They wanted to bury the fallen with the honor and dignity they deserved, and that required an American flag. There was none to be had on Islay or anywhere else within easy range and as time was a factor, the villagers decided to make one. With nothing but an encyclopedia as a reference, Jessie McLellan, Mary Cunningham, Catherine McGregor, Mary Armour and John McDougall stayed up all night on February 7th to cut and stitch together seven red bars, six white ones and 48 white stars. In just a few hours they produced a proper US flag 67 inches long and 37 inches wide.\nOn February 8th, under the newly-made Stars and Stripes, a pre-existing Union Jack and accompanied by the mournful sound of traditional Scottish bagpipes, the firs group dead soldiers were buried, their surviving comrades serving as pallbearers. Over the next few days, the rest were buried in the four cemeteries. All of the bodies except for one would eventually be exhumed and returned to the United States for reburial.\nThe flag was gifted by the people of Islay to Woodrow Wilson, with the request that he give it a museum. He gave it to the Smithsonian Institution where it was put on display until at least 1927. Eventually it ended up in storage at the National Museum of Natural History.\nDespite the posters and songs exhorting the American public to \u201cRemember the Tuscania,\u201d it has been eclipsed in the collective consciousness and in history texts by the Lusitania, even though the latter wasn\u2019t a troopship and was torpedoed fully two years before the US entered the war. Islay, however, has never forgotten. This year was the centennial of the disaster and Islay held two services on February 5th in honor of the lost.\nOn May 4th, Islay will commemorate the sacrifices made in World War I with an International Service of Remembrance for the Tuscania disaster, the HMS Otranto collision (which took place in October of 1918) and the men of Islay who fought and died in the war. On its way to join the solemnities is the Islay American flag. The Smithsonian has loaned it to the Museum of Islay Life where it will be on display for five months, a symbol of the dedication, sacrifice and respect shown by the people of Islay to the American doughboys, survivor and fallen alike.\nThis entry was posted on Tuesday, May 1st, 2018 at 8:32 PM\tand is filed under Modern(ish). You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.\nThank you for ensuring this incredible story is remembered, again.\nThe torpedo that hit the Tuscania was meant for a larger troopship, the RMS Baltic formerly of the White Star line. The Baltic was just ahead of the Tuscania in an eleven ship convoy that day. She, the Baltic, was the largest and most recognizable ship in the slow moving convoy. Unterseeboot UB-77 spotted her during daylight, but waited until darkness to surface and fire two torpedos towards her. One missed. The Baltic turned and steered straight towards the torpedo wake at full speed. The torpedo grazed the Baltic leaving visible scars in the iron plates of the hull. The torpedo continued and hit the Tuscania broadside.\nIrvin Cobb, a reporter on board the Baltic, watched the Tuscania send up distress rockets before sinking. When he and others aboard the Baltic realized that they were not going back to pick up survivors, he said he felt like a coward as the lights of the Tuscania dimmed and went out. Standing orders were not to risk a second sinking by trying to rescue survivors.\nAnother ship in the convoy was also torpedoed and sunk. Two more in the same convoy were hit and damaged but managed to limp into Liverpool.\n\u201cWhen he and others aboard the Baltic realized that they were not going back to pick up survivors, \u2026\u201d there\u2019s a fine WWII film that turns on the question of what an escort vessel should do after a ship is sunk by a submarine. \u201cThe Cruel Sea\u201d: I\u2019ve not seen it since I was a lad but it left a powerful impression.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=joUDAD3GB3g\nEscort destroyers did stop to rescue survivors. As Livius mentions in the post some 1500 troops and crew were rescued by the British destroyers Mosquito, Grasshopper and Pigeon. It was the other transport and troop ships in the convoy that were ordered not to turn back.\nSurvivors recalled that as the Tuscania was sinking the troops were lining up on the tilting decks singing \u201cWhere Do We Go From Here Boys\u201c. It was a broadway song popular at the time:\nhttp://www.firstworldwar.com/audio/wheredowegofromhere.htm\nSome got over the side into lifeboats, others jumped straight into the water.\nComment by Rose\nI never knew about the rescue from the brave souls on Islam. Thank you so much from the bottom of my heart to those selfless individuals who honored those lost and saved those they could. I am a knitter and am currently learning about the knitting tradition of this beautiful Isle. The rugged landscape helped to mold amazing people!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 226, "original_length": 11109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 232.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thehumansofdublin.ie/2015/11/13/13112015/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:58Z", "digest": "sha1:S43G2BUA6FGZL3C4KK66HIQADLU6U44K", "length": 735, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.thehumansofdublin.ie", "title": "13/11/2015 \u2013 Humans of Dublin", "raw_content": "\u201cOn our flights the alcohol is free, so sometimes people drink too much and open up to us and tell their life story. These are intercontinental flights, so they have the time for it too. They often share things they would probably never tell to anybody, but they think they can talk to us because we\u2019ll most likely never see each other again. Last time a guy told me how he discovered his wife is cheating on him with his best friend. It was so sad, not only because of the story, but he was crying, so what do you do? I started to cry too\u2026 And it doesn\u2019t look very professional when all the other passengers are watching you crying with a stranger\u2026 I often feel more like a therapist than a flight attendant after these long flights.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1330, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 206.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thejeffbellexperience.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:44Z", "digest": "sha1:L3ZWN4DBLEG4X6TRNG5PJAUF6GZV7CRF", "length": 1219, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.thejeffbellexperience.com", "title": "Wedding DJ in Jacksonville Florida | The Jeff Bell Experience", "raw_content": "The Jeff Bell Experience\nThe Jeff Bell Experience is a professional DJ entertainment company that is known for having the most highly interactive entertainers in all of North East Florida. The owner has been in industry for over 20 years and has continuously been one of the top special event entertainers for over 15 years. We specialize in providing entertainment for large family events as well as corporate events.\nOur entertainers go through a high level training consisting of Music Theory, Sound Engineering, Program Profiling, Strategic Musical Programming, and Psychology of Dance (understand how to get people to dance). We are NOT the type of DJs who just play music.\nWe are professional entertainers who have been trained to understanding the psychology of how to break down a person\u2019s insecurities and help them reach a level of celebration that many have never experienced before. Want proof? Please view our Photos, Videos, & read testimonials from people who thought they would never dance!\nJBE's Services\nSuper Sweet Sixteens\nof DJing Experience\n\u201cI have worked with MANY DJ\u2019s before but can I just say The Jeff Bell Experience was INCREDIBLE tonight!!! Wow! Just WOW!!!!\u201d\n-Michelle Shafer, photographer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2406, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thenbazone.com/2012/05/2012-nba-most-valuable-player-award.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:43Z", "digest": "sha1:L2FOASF5CWCY7HT4MIRQR5P54TRARIKX", "length": 9133, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.thenbazone.com", "title": "2012 NBA Most Valuable Player Award : Race to the MVP Ladder | TheNbaZone.com", "raw_content": "2012 NBA Most Valuable Player Award : Race to the MVP Ladder\nThese the the Top 10 Players who are capable to win this years MVP Award..\nYou can vote for your MVPs at the end of page..\nLeBron James : Miami Heat\n2011-'12: 27.1 ppg | 7.2 rpg | 6.9 apg\nWhat more do you want? James carried the Heat from start to finish, bouncing back from his struggles in The Finals to re-establish himself as the league's most dominant force. James didn't seem at all like a superstar unsure of himself, establishing early on that he would command the floor for the Heat in whatever way necessary. While Dwyane Wade battled injuries, James was busy leading the Heat to a 14-1 record in the games they played without their other MVP candidate. With the Heat in need of a more imposing inside presence, even with All-Star power forward Chris Bosh assigned to the task, James assumed those duties as well, putting that summer school work with Hakeem Olajuwon to good use. Of course, it'll take more yeoman's work in the playoffs to atone for his postseason failures from a year ago. But the revitalized and re-energized James we saw all season appears to be up to the task.\nKevin Durant : Oklahoma City Thunder\nDurant locked up his third straight scoring title, becoming the first player to do that since Michael Jordan (1996-98). Lost in the glare of Durant's undeniable scoring brilliance is the fact that his overall game has improved dramatically over the past three seasons. He posted statistical career highs across the board, including rebounds (8.0), blocks (1.2) and minutes (38.6). We're talking about 23-year-old wunderkind just five years into a career that could very well go down as one of the greatest the league has seen. The model of scoring consistency, Durant's numbers in wins (28.0) and losses (28.1) was nearly identical and he was just as good before All-Star weekend (27.9), when he put on a dazzling show, as he was after (28.2). He won't be held off much longer. Durant's too good to finish another season without claiming an MVP trophy.\nKobe Bryant : Los Angeles Lakers\nBryant could have suited up last night and chased that scoring title. He could have laced up his shoes, unleashed the Kobe System and lit into the Kings for 38 points or more and snatched the scoring title that seemed to be his all season. But Bryant has bigger things on his mind this season ... he is chasing that sixth Larry O'Brien trophy to add to his collection. For Bryant to play this well 16 years into his career is a testament to his talent, desire and relentless determination to be not just the greatest player of his generation but more importantly one of the greatest of all time. His 27.9 points, 5.4 rebounds and 4.6 assists are impressive. But the number that really sticks out is the 38.5 minutes he averaged this season, a truly staggering figure for a player who has played as much regular season and postseason basketball as Bryant has the past decade and a half.\nChris Paul : Los Angeles Clippers\n2011-'12: 18.8 ppg | 9.8 apg | 2.4 spg\nThe Clippers are in the playoffs for the first time since 2006 because they wrested Paul away from the crowd in training camp in a deal that could very well change the the franchise's future. Without Paul, the Clippers were an exciting bunch that filled up highlight reels. With him, they are filling up the win column regularly enough to challenge the Lakers for the Pacific Division crown. In the seemingly never-ending debate about who is the league's best point guard, Paul's case is as rock solid as it gets. His numbers combined with his leadership, competitiveness and a penchant for playing his best with games on the line provides the Clips a bedrock player they haven't had in ... perhaps ever.\nTony Parker : San Antonio Spurs\n2011-'12: 18.3 ppg | 7.7 apg | 2.9 rpg\nFor a stretch this season it appeared Parker might have a legitimate shot at adding some MVP hardware to The 2007 Finals MVP trophy already on his mantle. While Manu Ginobili was out with an injury and Tim Duncan was easing his way into the season, the Spurs were leaning on Parker to carry them. In typical Spurs fashion, Parker did his work without much fanfare. We could wax about Parker's numbers -- 18.3 points, 7.7 assists and 2.9 rebounds -- or we could focus on the more important digits. The Spurs clinched the No. 1 spot in the Western Conference three days ago and will own home court advantage at least through the conference finals. Peel back the layers on the Spurs' season and you'll find Parker.\nKevin Love : Minnesota Timberwolves\n2011-'12: 26.0 ppg | 13.3 rpg | 2.0 apg\nLove's season ended prematurely, courtesy of a concussion and the fact that the Wolves were out of the playoff race and didn't want to toy with the face of their franchise. There shouldn't be any more questions about the abilities of Love, whose two-season run marks one of the most impressive rises from maligned rookie to All-Star that we can remember. Glowing endorsements from Hall of Fame power forwards like TNT's Charles Barkley bolster the argument that Love is the leader of the up-and-coming pack. His scoring (26.0) and rebounding (13.3) place him in a category of one, in terms of players who rank among the top five in the league in both categories. But it's the constantly improving shooting touch from deep that makes the league's reigning 3-point shootout champ stand out.\nRajon Rondo : Boston Celtics\nThere's a healthy debate to be had as to who had the better finish to this season between Rondo, Kevin Garnett and Paul Pierce. But there is no debating that from the start of the regular season until last night's finish, Rondo has been the Celtics' MVP. His run of 24 straight games with double-digit assists, the first of its kind since John Stockton was doing his thing, is not being fully appreciated in a point guard era that values scoring over facilitating. Rondo's ability to dominate the game on both ends without having to rely on scoring makes him one of just three players (James and Dwight Howard are the others) capable of doing so on a consistently elite basis. Rondo at his best makes the Celtics a serious threat to the Heat and Bulls in the Eastern Conference playoffs.\nRussell Westbrook : Oklahoma City Thunder\n2011-'12:23.6 ppg | 5.5 apg | 4.6 rpg\nIf the Westbrook we saw in the regular-season finale against Denver -- he finished with 30 points, six boards, nine assists, three steals and four blocks -- was the guy who showed up every night, he'd have finished in the top half of this list. He's capable of that sort of production on a nightly basis. As he continues to develop he'll continue to push his way through the crowd and up the ladder. But there are holes in his game that remain. He's far too careless with the ball (3.6 turnovers) for a guy who averaged just 5.5 assists this season. And if he's interested in shaking that \"not a true point guard\" label, he'll have to do a better job of picking and choosing when to take over games and when to get his teammates, even the ones not named Durant or Harden, into the mix.\nDwyane Wade : Miami Heat\nA series of nagging injuries limited Wade to just 49 regular-season games in an abbreviated season, which would have sunk the Heat pre-Big 3. The Heat's performance in his absence (14-1) is one of the strongest factors in favor of the MVP candidacy of LeBron James. This was not anything close to what Wade is used to, let alone the sort of season Heat fans have grown accustomed to seeing from him. His season averages in scoring (22.1), rebounds (4.8) and assists (4.6) were all down from his career numbers, as was his shooting percentage (27 percent) from 3-point range. With all of that said, we must not forget that Wade remains one of the league's truly elite talents when healthy. And he's going to be extremely well-rested come playoff time. The Knicks probably will have to deal with a motivated Wade who won't start the postseason on dead legs.\nDwight Howard : Orlando Magic\n2011-'12: 20.6 ppg | 14.5 rpg | 2.2 bpg\nBack surgery for a herniated disc cost Howard the chance to finish the regular season and participate in the playoffs. But a training camp trade request, followed by those trade deadline shenanigans, stained this campaign for Howard from the start. The fact that he put up MVP numbers (20.6 points, 14.5 rebounds and 2.1 blocks) throughout the season with all of that extra stuff going on speaks volumes about the talent and abilities possessed by the man who -- sorry Andrew Bynum -- is still the best big man in basketball. With Howard healthy and in uniform, the Magic were a legitimate threat to the come out of the East, even with the dysfunctional working relationship between Howard and Magic coach Stan Van Gundy. Without the big fella, who is not even expected to be in attendance in street clothes for the playoffs, the Magic could be headed for a quick exit.\nThe next five: Dirk Nowitzki, Dallas Mavericks; Josh Smith, Atlanta Hawks; Blake Griffin, Andrew Bynum, Los Angeles Lakers; Rudy Gay, Memphis Grizzlies\nWho Will Win This Years NBA MVP Award?\nPosted by Sudhanshu Vishnoi Saturday, May 05, 2012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 10519, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 301.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thenewforestguide.co.uk/history/forest-airfields/calshot/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:47Z", "digest": "sha1:DOQ3X53TLG2AOVVGCNKAOR6TAC7QHDTX", "length": 11719, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.thenewforestguide.co.uk", "title": "RAF Calshot | The Real New Forest Guide", "raw_content": "Home\u2192History\u2192New Forest Airfields\u2192Calshot\nSurprisingly, the longest serving airfield in the New Forest didn\u2019t even have a runway! The strategically positioned narrow strip of land, known as Calshot Spit, at the southern end of Southampton Water in the far south east corner of the New Forest proved an ideal location for seaplanes and flying boats.\nView Calshot in a larger map\nThe site has been strategically important for many centuries and a Tudor Castle built by Henry VIII still remains intact at the far end of the spit. In 1913, following the formation of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) the previous year, the Admiralty chose Calshot to be one of a series of seaplane stations along the south coast \u2013 at this time, the seaplane had only been in existence for three years. Initially the station consisted of three sheds built to house 12 planes, one of these, now named the \u201cSopwith Hangar\u201d, is still in use today. In July 1914 the naval wing of the RFC was renamed the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS).\nWight \u201cConverted\u201d Seaplane at Calshot \u2013 Imperial War Museum\nWith the seaplane still in its infancy, it required much research and testing and up to the outbreak of WW1 Calshot was used mainly for experimental purposes, involving seaplanes and their armaments. After the start of WW1, the station\u2019s role expanded to take on the protection of shipping in the English Channel, and a variety of seaplanes were introduced, including the Wight \u201cConverted\u201d Seaplane (manufactured at East Cowes, IoW \u2013 pictured left) and the Short 184. In these early years Calshot was also used for training on observer kite balloons and airships. Throughout the duration of WW1 Calshot trained seaplane pilots and from late 1916 onwards developed into a base for anti submarine patrols for which seaplanes were particularly suited. Despite this additional role, no fewer than 270 trainee pilot pupils passed through the school in 1917. In 1922 it was renamed RAF Calshot after the RFC and RNAS merged to form the Royal Air Force (1918).\nAs space was limited at the end of the narrow spit of land the main accommodation blocks were eventually situated at Eaglehurst Camp, just under a mile south west along the coast. Originally accommodation was provided on the spit outside the castle with additional buildings added as personnel numbers increased. Work on constructing Eaglehurst Camp commenced in 1917 at the time of the expansion programme which included the construction of what is now the \u201cSunderland Hanger\u201d. The accommodation blocks at Eaglehurst were served by a narrow gauge railway which transported personnel backwards and forwards and was in use from 1919 until 1945 and known affectionately as the Calshot Express . One of it\u2019s steam locomotives is still in use on the Talyllyn Preserved Railway in Wales and is named Douglas \u2013 the fictional Skarloey Railway, which formed part of the series of children\u2019s books by the Rev. W. Awdry, was based on the Talyllyn Railway and features a train named Douglas!\nAt the end of the war Calshot\u2019s role changed and it became a school for naval co-operation and aerial navigation. In 1922 some Felixstowe F5 flying boats and personnel were transferred to Calshot from Felixstowe. These flying boats differed from the seaplanes in that they were able to alight and float on their hulls. The F5 was developed after the end of WW1 and became the RAF\u2019s standard post war flying-boat until replaced by the Supermarine Southampton in 1925.\nThe Southampton was designed by the team of R J Mitchell (better known as the designer of the later Spitfire) at Supermarine\u2019s Woolston factory in Southampton situated just a few miles across the water north west Calshot. It proved to be one of the most successful flying boats of the inter war period. During this period the base gradually expanded its Marine Craft Section and by 1927 it had become the centre for marine engine fitting and repairs plus motor boat crew training for the RAF. .\nFrom 1927 until 1931, Calshot became the temporary home the RAF\u2019s High Speed Flight. Sometimes known just as \u2018The Flight\u2019, it was a small unit of the RAF formed specifically for the purpose of competing in the Schneider Trophy. This series of air contests for seaplanes was first run in 1913 in Monaco and became important in the advancement of aeroplane design, particularly in the fields of aerodynamic and engine design. It also aided the design of some of the best fighter aircraft of WW2.\nCrowds at Southsea for 1929 Schneider Trophy\nThe rules of the competition stated that if any team won three contests within five years they would retain the cup. Each race was hosted by the previous winning country and in 1927 the British team won the event in Venice, Italy in a Supermarine S5 seaplane which was designed by R J Mitchell and his team and powered by a Napier Lion VII engine. The next event in the series took place at Calshot in 1929 which the British team won again in another Mitchell designed seaplane, the Supermarine S6. On this occasion their only opposition was the Italians as both France and the USA were unable to produce suitable seaplanes in time for the event and Germany did not want to show their hand. The event was watched by thousands of spectators along the south coast and was won by the British team who went on to break the world airspeed record at 358 mph in an S6 a few days after the contest.\nA member of the organising team for the 1929 event was Aircraftman T E Shaw, better known as Lawrence of Arabia following his exploits in WW1. After all the publicity following these exploits and his high profile with world politicians, he changed his name to Shaw and sought anonymity by enrolling in the ranks of the RAF. During this period he was based with the RAF in Plymouth and was given the role of clerk to the Commanding Officer who was also in charge of the British Schneider Trophy team. As a consequence, Lawrence found himself based temporarily at Calshot where he took an interest in fast powerboats as a means of rescuing pilots forced to land in the sea. He was subsequently attached the British Powerboat factory at nearby Hythe working closely with its owner, Hubert Scott-Paine. Whilst there he carried out powerboat trials for the RAF in the Solent and became instrumental in improving air sea rescue methodology with the use of high speed craft.\nThe next Schneider Trophy event was held at Calshot in 1931 when, reportedly half a million spectators lined the beachfronts around the circuit. However, these were very austere times during the Great Depression that had spread around the globe and against this background the British government withdrew financial support but a private donation of \u00a3100,000 from Lady Houston, a well known philanthropist of the time, allowed Supermarine to build a S6B seaplane with which the RAF High Speed Flight team won again on 13 September. In the absence of competition from any other teams, only one British aircraft was flown in the contest by Flt. Lt. John Boothman with other HSF aircraft held in reserve in case of technical problems. On successfully completing the seven lap circuit he was declared the outright winner and later the same day the air speed record was broken by the reserve aircraft flown by Sqn. Ldr. G H Stainforth, who two weeks later in the same aircraft set a new World Absolute Air Speed Record when he became the first person to break the 400 mph barrier .\nThe following video of the 1929 event is courtesy of \u201cBomberguy\u201d\nThings at Calshot became quieter for a few years until the outbreak of WW2. By this stage the Supermarine Southampton flying boats had been replaced by Saunders Roe Londons. However, no doubt due to its proximity to the key German targets of Southampton and Portsmouth, operational units were moved from the base by 1940 as was all flying boat training. For the remainder of the war Calshot became primarily responsible for the repair, maintenance and modification of RAF flying boats, including Short Sunderlands which had replaced the Saunders Roe Londons as the workhorse of Coastal Command.\nHigh Speed Launch off Calshot\nThe station was also responsible for the maintenance of high speed launches, known as HSLs (pictured below) and the training of their boat crews. These launches were built at Scott-Paine\u2019s nearby Hythe factory and incorporated many of the principles that he and Lawrence had developed before Lawrence\u2019s untimely death in 1935 following a motor cycle accident in Dorset. These launches were used for a variety of tasks at a flying boat stations, including towing disabled aircraft, delivering armaments and towing target boats for gunnery practice in addition to their prime role of rescuing aircrew downed in the sea. The Calshot base was busier than ever and it was necessary to enlarge the Eaglehurst camp to accommodate the extra personnel required.\nDespite its lack of operational squadrons, Calshot still managed to take an active front line role on occasions. On 31 May 1940 it sent five RAF High Speed Launches to help in the evacuation at Dunkirk when they carried 500 men to safety, with one of the craft making a successful second voyage. Many years after the war it emerged that the base was also involved in secret covert operations involving a number of German Heinkel 115 seaplanes. These planes had been flown in from Norway, who had purchased the aircraft before the outbreak of war and, as the war moved into Norway, two more had been captured. For a period, a small elite team of British airmen flew many top secret missions into German held territory.\nAn aerial view of RAF Calshot taken shortly after the end of WW2 with the circular Tudor Castle in the foreground at bottom of picture.\nAt the end of the war in March 1946, Nos: 201 and 230 squadrons and their Sunderlands were relocated back to Calshot, and the station once more became an operational flying base whilst still retaining its repair and maintenance functions. Soon after the war, it\u2019s Sunderland flying boats came to the rescue of the German people during the 1948 Berlin Air Lift, when the Soviets cut off all access to West Berlin. During this period, Calshot\u2019s Sunderlands flew over 1000 sorties to the Berlin\u2019s Lake Havel helping to airlift food into West Berlin and evacuate sick children. However, within a few years of the war ending the development of large airports like Heathrow (itself a former wartime airfield known as RAF Heston) gradually made flying boats obsolete and in 1953 RAF Calshot was closed as a frontline station and was transferred to Maintenance Command. Finally, on 1 April, 1961 it closed as a Royal Air Force station after 48 years continuous military service \u2013 much longer than any of the other New Forest airfields. .\nHowever, there was yet another twist in the tale of the Calshot base as very shortly after official closure the tiny remote volcanic island of Tristan da Cunha in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean erupted violently and its 264 inhabitants were evacuated by the British and housed at the former RAF accommodation Calshot village until it was deemed safe for them to return to their island in 1963.\nNowadays, three of the original hangars still remain (Sopwith, Sunderland & Schneider) and are used as part of a sports and outdoor activity centre run by Hampshire County Council \u2013 these surviving hangars form part of the most outstanding group of early aircraft structures of this type in the UK.\nThe Tudor Castle is open to the public and is maintained by English Heritage. Towering above the castle at 130 feet is the former HM Coastguard Watchtower which was not built until 1973. It is now staffed by volunteers from the National Coastwatch Institution.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 13824, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 174.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thephillycalendar.com/events/the-dance-w-chris-doogie--104", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:11Z", "digest": "sha1:CK3EPL4C5NI2AYEZDMZ27T77YBJS53AL", "length": 58, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.thephillycalendar.com", "title": "The Dance w/ Chris & Doogie [09/08/18]", "raw_content": "Saturday, Sep 08, 2018 11:30p -\nSunday, Sep 09, 2018 1:00a", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 671, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 162.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.theremarriedlife.com/session77.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:45Z", "digest": "sha1:CS36332YYJHUBDDWU4RKVRQKD5ARBKAX", "length": 4683, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.theremarriedlife.com", "title": "Session 77 - How to Deal With Wanting to Give Up", "raw_content": "Session 77: How to Deal With Wanting to Give Up (Feb 12, 2019)\nBrian Mayer talks about the very common thought of wanting throw in the proverbial towel on another marriage and the blended family. There are lots of reasons that the next time around we have thoughts of moving on even though we went through so much pain the time before. In fact sometimes it feels like it could be easier to move on again since it happened once before. We will talk about this issue and how to work through it. We hope you are inspired by today\u2019s message. For more information and additional resources please visit our website at http://www.theremarriedlife.com\nWanting to give up can be a common issue if you are a human being. If you have gone through a divorce like most of us, it can be an even more common issue.\nThere may not be much we can do to prevent this type of thought entering into our mind, but the more important thing is what we do with that thought. Do we continue to dwell on it, do we look to take some action to propel us toward giving up, or do we accept it as a natural or normal part of life but at the same time take actions to repel away from this thought. Let\u2019s talk more about this issue.\nLet\u2019s start by talking about famous people who were presented with events that most people would understand if they wanted to give up but they did not.\nThe author of the Harry Potter series, JK Rowling was turned down by 12 publishers. As of this recording, over half a billion books have been sold.\nBetween 1878 and 1880, Thomas Edison and his team tested well over 3,000 designs for lightbulbs before landing on one that worked.\nHenry Ford failed twice at developing an automotive company and even went bankrupt losing investors money probably the equivalent of millions of dollars today. Somehow the third was a charm and the start of the Ford Motor Company.\nImagine had these people given up on their dreams.\nYou have had moments I am sure where you have tried and tried to make the new marriage work. You have tried to enter into parenting the stepkids. You have tried to be united with your spouse regarding how to parent all the kids. You have tried to be friendly with your ex-spouse. You have tried to be friendly with your spouse\u2019s ex-spouse. You have tried to make the relationship with your new spouse\u2019s parents family. Maybe one or more of these areas aren\u2019t working.\nSo it is no wonder you may have had feelings of wanting to give up. Let\u2019s explore why feelings of wanting to give up especially for us who have dealt with this issue in the past.\nOne or both of you in your past relationship made the decision to give up. Since it happened once before, it sort of broke the ice on this subject maybe in a bad way to open you up to the idea of it.\nYou made it through the recovery from giving up on a past relationship. In other words as painful as it was you came out on the other end and realize that if you got through it once you can get through it again.\nThe kids not blending and not listened to you as an authority figure can certainly lead to feeling of wanting to give up.\nYou thought you chose your new partner with more of your head than your heart, but different issues have arisen and it becomes maybe even more perplexing than the end of your first marriage.\nYou thought that you had been through enough pain for a lifetime in your previous marriage that you may have gone into the new relationship figuring that this type of pain and hurt would ever happen again. When it does even to a small degree, it can feel overwhelming\nNow that we have talked about reasons that giving up thoughts might happen, lets talk about ways to work to lessen the power this may have over you.\nWork to compartmentalize the issues as best you can. This means dealing with each issue as it comes and to not let things pile up.\nWork on the concept of forgiveness. This means offering and accepting forgiveness often. Practice this with each other and with the kids.\nWeigh out the positives against the negatives. Often we get flooded with all that we see that is negative that we forget about what is positive.\nIf thoughts of wanting to give up come in the immediate aftermath of a conflict, work to calm yourself down and see if the thoughts continue. Often they will not.\nDiscuss with your spouse these thoughts and ask if your spouse has these as well. Chances are good that you probably have had these. Of course coming at this from a place of wanting to work on things in spite of the thoughts can help.\nWe hope you find today\u2019s episode to be helpful in understanding how common these thoughts are and what you can do to slow or stop this from getting a strong hold of you.\u200b", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 5749, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 283.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thespeckledgoatblog.com/2016/05/blessings-this-week-0527.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:36Z", "digest": "sha1:MEDCFGN55DUBMIOOC2K4NYXWZDV5NFGM", "length": 2380, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.thespeckledgoatblog.com", "title": "Blessings this Week: 05.27.2016 | The Speckled Goat: Blessings this Week: 05.27.2016", "raw_content": "This week, it's really felt like summer, in more ways than one.\nThe weather is heating up, and so is my schedule-- I'm trying to squish more and more onto my plate, and that so often (at least for me) means that work takes up most of my life and my time with God slides over to the very rim.\nSurvival mode is an interesting place to be, especially when it seems like everyone else is on vacation.\nTaking a moment to actually recognize the gifts of right now? It's important. Because it keeps me on track, it keeps me focused, and it keeps me connected with the Giver.\nMy small group finished up our study on Monday.\nAnd celebrated with peanut butter cheesecake.\nI mean, come on. So, so good.\nThe pasture just to the west of our house is busy with lots of cattle- the calves and mamas are out in the pasture now, with the rest of the herd. I walk Bear down past that pasture- most of the time, the cattle are too far out to really notice us.\nBut yesterday, they were right near the gravel road where we walk, and they were convinced that I had come to feed them.\nThe entire herd joined us in our walk, on the other side of the fence, mooing loudly.\nBear and I turned around and headed back home, and they followed us the other direction.\nSo, so popular.\nAnd I wish I'd had my camera.\nWe have a ton of stuff to do around our house.\nThe grass is growing, weed whipping needs to happen, we've got sheds to go through, the bathroom's not done, and we haven't even touched the second floor to remodel.\nAnd my laundry was folded but not put away, and I had tons of dishes in the sink, starting to congeal.\nBut this week, on two evenings, we went fishing.\nTrevor's brother came into town, with his boat and poles, and we went out on the lake.\nThe weather was beautiful, the sun was out, the lake was calm, and it was exactly what I needed.\nHere on The Speckled Goat...\nI've been noticing a disturbing lack of college students who can clean a toilet. And fewer and fewer people can fix a car, or balance a checkbook. Maybe it's because we've got it easier... or maybe it's because we're losing sight of who the workers really are.\nI'm wrapping up our series on understanding the Bible-- this week, we talked about the many promises in the Bible, and why you shouldn't always apply them to you. Because some of them aren't for you. Really.\nHave a wonderful week-- and count those blessings!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 5939, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 284.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.theuglytruths.com/2018/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:09Z", "digest": "sha1:5X7O44HFXZ6NE525ON4QP7X2H7WMBLHP", "length": 3650, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.theuglytruths.com", "title": "2018 June | theuglytruths.com", "raw_content": "Messi scores hat-trick as Bar\u00e7a become table toppers\nJune 30, 2018 d9VFRFsG Uncategorized\nSunday, January 10, 2016 Yesterday, FC Barcelona collected three points defeating Granada-based football club Granada CF 4\u20130 at Camp Nou in Barcelona in a La Liga match and became league leaders again. Barcelona had greater ball possession. The match saw five yellow cards. Four away players and Alexis Vidal of Barcelona were yellow carded. More [\u2026]\nUSPTO partially confirms validity of Amazon \u201c1-click patent\u201d\nTuesday, October 9, 2007 Today, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued an office action, which confirmed the patentability of claims 6 to 10 of the Amazon 1-Click patent, US 5,960,411. The patent examiner, however, rejected claims 1 to 5 and 11 to 15. Amazon now has up to six months to amend [\u2026]\nBush EPA nominee abandons insecticide-on-children study after Senate hearing\nSaturday, April 9, 2005 Following a Senate hearing in which the Bush administration\u2019s nominee for EPA administrator, Stephen Johnson, stoutly defended his plan to pay parents to document the effects on infants of insecticide use in the home, he reversed course and stopped the program. Among the original requirements for the 60 families requested to [\u2026]\nSaturday, April 12, 2008 On the back of new restrictions being imposed on eBay users in the United Kingdom requiring that sellers offer PayPal payments for all sales, eBay Australia is mandating that only PayPal payments will be acceptable as of June 17. PayPal is a wholly-owned subsidiary of eBay, and charges a 30\u00a2 transaction [\u2026]\nFormer Russian spy Litvinenko dies, radioactive poisoning suspected\nFriday, November 24, 2006 Mr Alexander Litvinenko, reputed to have been an Ex-Russian spy who had defected to Britain, died last night in mysterious circumstances. He had alleged many associations between people in high places and organised international crime, implying that President Putin and Romano Prodi among others had been involved personally. He had sought [\u2026]\nCars big winner as 34th Annual Annie Awards handed out\nMonday, February 12, 2007 Cars drove home the big prize last night, from the 34th Annual Annie Awards. The animation industry\u2019s highest honor, ASIFA-Hollywood\u2019s Annies recognise contributions to animation, writing, directing, storyboarding, voice acting, composing, and much more. As mentioned, Pixar took home the big prize last night, after facing stiff competition from four other [\u2026]\nEPA proposes using Clean Air Act to fight global warming\nTuesday, March 24, 2009 Washington, D.C. \u2013 The Environmental Protection Agency may have a new tool in its arsenal to fight global warming. The agency has submitted a proposal to the Obama administration which aims to list carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses as pollutants under the Clean Air Act. The policy had previously been [\u2026]\nUS dog attack owner charged with involuntary manslaughter\nFriday, March 25, 2005A Spotsylvania County woman, whose three dogs allegedly attacked and killed her elderly neighbor, was freed Wednesday by posting a $10,000 bond. Dianna Large, 36, received one felony charge of involuntary manslaughter and three misdemeanor charges in an indictment issued last week. In her first appearance before a judge, she answered Circuit [\u2026]\nUK Mobile Data Network Collapses\nWednesday, January 18, 2006 London, UK \u2014 The Vodafone GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Mobile Data Network within the UK was off the air for several hours, but Vodafone staff were unable to supply any details as to how or why this had happened. The incident seems to have originated within Southern England, but spread [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 6306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 245.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thevisualist.org/2018/10/nico-gardner-and-lauren-carter-static-cling/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:31Z", "digest": "sha1:HFXZ6F7R4IXXAY6THLABZ7ABEPPPP33Y", "length": 2034, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.thevisualist.org", "title": "Nico Gardner and Lauren Carter: Static Cling", "raw_content": "Nico Gardner and Lauren Carter: Static Cling\nIn their second exhibition together, artists Nico Gardner and Lauren Carter continuously shift between the personal and the general, the specific and ambiguous, creating new work in conversation with each other. With a primary focus on desire, ritual, identity, and the expression of human need, Static Cling addresses the power and persuasive nature of mundane, domestic objects.\nOrdinary household possessions become intertwined in a person\u2019s daily life as symbolic evidence of a sense of selfhood and identity. These metaphors are employed in this exhibition to explore the universal relationship between people and objects. Gardner and Carter\u2019s use of found or purchased items is a starting point to explore themes that ultimately result in an investigation of both material culture and making. Continuing their collaboration together, Gardner and Carter riff off of each other\u2019s frequencies to disrupt their respective practices. The artists ultimately create new works that highlight similarities in their decision making while embracing their respective differences.\nNico Gardner is a Japanese-American interdisciplinary maker and critical thinker. He holds an MFA in Fiber + Material Studies from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, a BA in Fine Arts, and a BA in Art History, both from Rice University in Houston, Texas. His work has been exhibited nationally and internationally and acquired by private collections.\nLauren Carter holds an MFA with Distinction from the University of New Mexico and a BFA from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in Painting and Metalwork. Primarily working in mixed media sculpture and installations, she often includes found objects and personal items that are synonymous with loss, vulnerability, and sentimentality. Carter is a native of south Louisiana and presently lives and works in Chicago, Illinois where she is a teaching artist at Marwen.\nTags: Chicago, Heaven Gallery, Lauren Carter, Nico Gardner, Static Cling, West Town", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 4971, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 256.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.thisisrobbie.com/news/WeiNiSiRenGuanWang_www.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:02Z", "digest": "sha1:6TKMBIONOGFV664FQ4QC45CHMNTL4GZQ", "length": 1875, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.thisisrobbie.com", "title": "\ufeff \u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u4eba\u5b98\u7f51_www.87577.com_", "raw_content": "ON \u6905\u5b50\u5956\u9879\nThe new seating concept encourages a free range of motion. As a result our metabolism is improved (which is the most important factor in our feeling of well-being). And all the benefits this entails in terms of social interaction, business and economic performance. Durability of the form, function and material are the foundations for economic and ecological sustainability. This includes the ability to retrofit additional features, a service-friendly design with modular exchangeability of the seat upholstery panel, backrest, covers and expendable parts. When developing the chair, emphasis was placed from very beginning in ensuring maximum recyclability of the materials \u2013 as far as technically possible. After the end of its useful life, 96% of ON can be recycled. Due to the tool-free, knockdown assembly of the backrest, the transportation volume is reduced by about 45% compared with other conventional packaging types. This allows facility management customers to keep a large space-saving range in stock (with different seat and backrests).\nIN \u6905\u5b50\u5956\u9879\nJust like its big brother ON, where Trimension\u00ae was used for the first time, IN has also been designed to provide the best in form and function. It\u2019s also made to last. Its dynamic 3D seating concept, enhanced added value due to its health-giving benefits, first-class materials and superb craftsmanship make it an excellent choice. Its modular and service-friendly design make replacing expendable parts, covers and upholstery easier and extends its useful life. The chair does of course come with CFC-free foam cushions and eco-friendly materials. Wherever technically possible, we\u2019ve used materials that can be recycled. Each part is labelled so that it can be properly recycled. As a result, in the simplest version, up to 94% of IN can be recycled or up to 93% where the superior version is concerned.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 5307, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 259.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.tolutim.co.uk/interactive/?page_id=2145", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:36Z", "digest": "sha1:EE253CXZ6QRASHXUORGDPCFOXUOSW622", "length": 7704, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "www.tolutim.co.uk", "title": "Feast of the Baptism of Jesus \u2013 tolutim", "raw_content": "1 Ascribe to the Lord, you powers of heaven, \u2022\n2 Ascribe to the Lord the honour due to his name; \u2022\n3 The voice of the Lord is upon the waters;\nthe God of glory thunders; \u2022\nthe Lord is upon the mighty waters.\n4 The voice of the Lord is mighty in operation; \u2022\nthe voice of the Lord is a glorious voice.\n5 The voice of the Lord breaks the cedar trees; \u2022\nthe Lord breaks the cedars of Lebanon;\n6 He makes Lebanon skip like a calf \u2022\n7 The voice of the Lord splits the flash of lightning;\nthe voice of the Lord shakes the wilderness; \u2022\n8 The voice of the Lord makes the oak trees writhe\nand strips the forests bare; \u2022\nin his temple all cry, \u2018Glory!\u2019\n9 The Lord sits enthroned above the water flood; \u2022\nthe Lord sits enthroned as king for evermore.\n10 The Lord shall give strength to his people; \u2022\nthe Lord shall give his people the blessing of peace.\nThen Peter began to speak to them: \u2018I truly understand that God shows no partiality, but in every nation anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him. You know the message he sent to the people of Israel, preaching peace by Jesus Christ\u2014he is Lord of all. That message spread throughout Judea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John announced: how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power; how he went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him. We are witnesses to all that he did both in Judea and in Jerusalem. They put him to death by hanging him on a tree; but God raised him on the third day and allowed him to appear, not to all the people but to us who were chosen by God as witnesses, and who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one ordained by God as judge of the living and the dead. All the prophets testify about him that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.\u2019\nSermon on the Feast of the Baptism of Christ\n\u201cI have put my spirit upon him; he will bring forth justice to the nations.\u201d says Isaiah, and further he proclaims, \u201cHe will not grow faint or be crushed until he has established justice in the earth and the coastlands wait for his teaching.\u201d\nIs this the picture we have of Jesus? Do we see that Jesus still has the strength and fortitude to establish justice among us? Do we wait expectantly for his teaching? These are pertinent questions for us as we celebrate the days of Christmass, whether it is only the twelve days or we await with joy for Candlemass.\nAs I sat in my front room over the holiday, I was assailed by murder and mayhem on the television. The Wizard of Oz has given way to much darker murder mysteries \u2013 why, even the Great Escape has lost its place amongst the fare for Christmass Day. The old days of good overcoming evil, when innocent Dorothy stood in honest virtue against that wicked witch, have gone away. No longer is bravery against all the odds enough.\nCatherine Cookson, the Thomas Hardy of the North as my wife calls her, had all her dramas televised during the holiday period. They all spoke about the injustices of life in northern parts. They were all on just after Sharpe, another bleak vignette exposing the experiences of a common man who found himself out of place.\nThey are hardly uplifting in the sense of miracle stories, but they are exhortations to living better lives. Sharpe has a righteousness about him even though he lives in the mayhem of the War against Napoleon. Cookson\u2019s heros and heroines live contained lives over against the landed and rich, the rapacious and indolent. All these characters from up north hold a moral high ground over against the mass of humanity gathered against them.\nAnd so we could see our saviour\u2019s life as well. Jesus was out of place in the environs of Jerusalem at his time, just as we are out of place in our time, being people who hold the word of God central to our lives. Would we extol one of our contemporaries for their attempts to \u201cestablish justice\u201d here and now? Imagine someone who just appeared in the village saying about Mary or Bill \u2013 or you or me \u2013\nWho would listen to him? We all know that the blind do not receive sight willy-nilly. We certainly do not bring the prisoners out of the dungeons of darkness. But the prophet speaks of Jesus so. Do we expect any of ourselves to do such marvellous things? Would we see Jesus coming amongst us to do so \u2013 even though we do expect the second coming, don\u2019t we?\nThen John talks of the man who is about to come, the man who is so exalted that John would not dare even reach to undo his sandal. This man is recognised by John as Jesus comes for baptism. John says \u201cI should be baptised by you! You are the one of whom the prophets spoke. I am your witness.\u201d John humbles himself before Jesus. He knows, just as we do, that he is not worthy of the man who stands before him now. He quaked before his judge, before the saviour of the world. John has preached about this coming saviour. Everything has led to this moment.\nHere he is! Jesus, the saviour of the world, stands before John and asks for cleansing \u2013 he wants to be baptised. John is astonished that he was asked to do such a thing. He wants to turn the tables on Jesus and would gladly be baptised by the man who has come to him.\nDo we ever stand before others with such credulity? Do we ever say that that fellow over there is the one everyone has been expecting? No, I think we are greedy, as many have said before, for our own fifteen minutes of fame. We would rather be the centre of attention, wouldn\u2019t we? We would not bow before any other person in the way John did, acknowledging that that other person\u2019s shoe should not be touched by ourselves.\nWhat is so significant about this baptism? After all, we don\u2019t really say this rite is important to us today, do we? We don\u2019t have fierce debates over this sacrament, do we? And believers\u2019 baptism is something of the past. Baptism in the Anglican tradition is something done in private, we don\u2019t find ourselves on the bank of the river listening to the Baptist\u2019s cry, do we?\nInstead, we mingle in the throng \u2013 we lose ourselves in the crowd where we don\u2019t have to acknowledge anything.\nRather than standing apart in order to witness the great event, to clear our minds and ears, \u201cAnd a voice from heaven said, \u2018This is my Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased.\u2019\u201d Are we listening to anything but the crowd around us \u2013 that crowd that tells us how and what to think? That crowd which does not give us to ourselves. This, however, is what Jesus did for John, isn\u2019t it?\nJesus clears John of preconceptions, he begins the overturn of the everyday into the newness of the Kingdom of God, where everyone is a servant of everyone else, and so every single person becomes a valued child of God, as Jesus preached and Paul wrote \u2013 as the tradition in his highest moments confirms. So we learn that Christians will treat every person as someone to be loved.\nThe untouchable of any community becomes a valued member, worthy of time and attention.\nSo through the prophets we are caught up in this vision of a new heaven and a new earth. We are all baptised with the Spirit as we live that new reality, where the former things have come and gone and the future has been established among us. Here and now is where justice and peace should reign, for the past is littered with war and unrighteousness.\nWe need to convert to the life of this new age, to accomplish the deeds of the peacemakers and become preachers of the Kingdom of God echoing the message John proclaimed when Jesus came to be baptised. \u201cPrepare ye the way of the Lord! The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 11775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 332.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.toyazworldblog.net/2015/02/beyonce-bow-wow-backstage-at-grammys.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:23Z", "digest": "sha1:THQJCNT473K6RFFSSL5V5EY4C3JBACGT", "length": 848, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.toyazworldblog.net", "title": "Beyonc\u00e9 & Bow Wow backstage at Grammys rehearsal... ~ TOYA'Z WORLD", "raw_content": "Beyonc\u00e9 & Bow Wow backstage at Grammys rehearsal...\nBeyonc\u00e9 allowed Shad Moss (aka Bow Wow) to creep into her dressing room as she rehearsed for tonight\u2019s tribute to Selma at the Grammys. Shad took great delight in reminding everyone that he did the 'Jumpin, Jumpin' remix with Beyonc\u00e9 15 years ago when she was 18 and he was 12 (click image).\nPeople are clowning him over the pic, and not just because she couldn't be assed to stand up or turn her legs around for him. But because of his claim that he \"collaborated\" with Bey when it was actually Destiny's Child. I wouldn't really call it a collab since it was a cut 'n' paste job and they never actually shot a video together (his scenes were only added to the original visuals). However, I can understand his need to reach. Ya'll leave Bow Wow alone and let him have his little \"momentum\" okay?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 222, "original_length": 9192, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.twoplayermode.com/games/carry-on,926/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:28Z", "digest": "sha1:EWXQRTOMGQK6GFLDBHEUDCADQKHXGRJ4", "length": 694, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.twoplayermode.com", "title": "Carry On | TwoPlayerMode.com", "raw_content": "Carry On - Game Info\nHere is a prosaic gameplay in great installment. This time you and your buddy will change into two squares - one black and one white. During the race to the finish line, you will have to deal with various obstacles and try not to fall out of the tour! The key to success will be the cooperation between each other and it have to be really flawless. If one person makes a mistake, then both of you will have to start from the beginning. The task is not easy, but the two player arcade game certainly will help you not only spend time together, but also somewhat to practice flexibility of the fingers and reaction time. I get on and together you accomplish all boards?\nwMove", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 1658, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.ucsdtritons.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=211771454&SPSID=31804&SPID=2334&DB_LANG=C&DB_OEM_ID=5800", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:45Z", "digest": "sha1:MSH7DJA43W3MA4ZDVMRWRZTP233SEP6S", "length": 1519, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.ucsdtritons.com", "title": "This Week's Volleyball Matches to be Played in UC San Diego's Main Gym, Admission is Free - University of California San Diego", "raw_content": "This Week's Volleyball Matches to be Played in UC San Diego's Main Gym, Admission is Free\nLA JOLLA, Calif. - The University of California San Diego women's volleyball team will play this week's home matches at Main Gym on the La Jolla campus.\nUC San Diego hosts two California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) matches including San Francisco State on Friday, Sept. 14, and Cal State East Bay on Saturday, Sept. 15. First serve for both contests is 7 p.m. and admission is free for all.\nRIMAC Arena, the volleyball team's official home, is in the final stages of a renovation which features new seating and a 50-foot wide video board. The Sept. 25 home match against Cal State LA will be the first athletic event in the refurbished venue.\nMain Gym gained notoriety as the practice facility for the 1992 United States Men's Olympic Basketball Team, more commonly known as the Dream Team, which consisted of NBA superstars Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, Charles Barkley, Karl Malone, and Patrick Ewing, among others. At the Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain, the Dream Team defeated opponents by an average of 44 points en route to winning a gold medal.\nMain Gym also serves as the home arena for UC San Diego's fencing team.\nParking for this week's matches is available in Lot 103. Parking passes are required on Friday and can be purchased from the machines in the lot. Parking is free on Saturday.\nIf you can't make it to Main Gym, both matches can be followed with free live stats.\nfrom the 5 Freeway", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 2902, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 124.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.uibcongres.org/GALA13/paginas/pagina_421_2.en.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:21Z", "digest": "sha1:BMDX7UDRZ2LAEB34PKQAIHEOY6L4GIAP", "length": 6675, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.uibcongres.org", "title": "Thematic workshops - Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition International Conference - GALA 13", "raw_content": "In addition to the Main Session, the following four Thematic Workshops have been scheduled.\n1. \u201cCode switching and bilingualism\u201d\nOrganizers: Luis L\u00f3pez (University of Illinois at Chicago), Antje Muntendam (Florida State University), M. Carmen Parafita Couto (Leiden University), Hans Stadthagen Gonz\u00e1lez (University of Southern Mississippi)\nDescription: Most research on code-switching/code-mixing has focused on early bilinguals, implicitly assumed to have enough competence in each language. Child and adult code-switching/code-mixing have not been extensively compared and we are only beginning to gain insight from the code-switching/code-mixing patterns and preferences that differentiate child and adult native speakers, simultaneous bilingual speakers, and second language speakers. The workshop seeks to shed new light on the longstanding issues that language acquisition raises regarding the mechanisms underlying code-switching / code-mixing.\nKeynote speakers: Maria Jos\u00e9 Ezeizabarrena (University of the Basque Country), Juana Liceras (University of Ottawa and Universidad Nebrija)\n2. \u201cGrammatical processing in second language speakers:\nagreement, polarity, anaphora and other grammatical illusions\u201d\nOrganizers: Carlos Acu\u00f1a-Fari\u00f1a (University of Santiago de Compostela), Isabel Fraga-Carou (University of Santiago de Compostela), Iria de Dios (University of Santiago de Compostela), Paula M\u00e1rquez Caama\u00f1o (University of Santiago de Compostela).\nDescription: The human parser is surprisingly accurate in applying the complex collection of grammatical rules. Yet, sometimes real-time linguistic processes give rise to representations that are not allowed by the grammar but are perceived as acceptable. This phenomenon is referred to as \u2018grammatical illusions\u2019 (Phillips, Wagers and Lau, 2011). The illusory perception of the linguistic input has been observed in a diverse range of structures, including verbal agreement (Pearlmutter, Garnsey, and Bock 1999; Wagers, Lau, & Phillips 2009), negative polarity items (Drenhaus et al. 2005; Vasishth et al. 2008; Xiang et al. 2009, 2013), anaphora (Parker, Lago, and Phillips 2015), comparative structures (Wellwood et al. 2012) and other dependencies. For instance, an illusion of grammaticality arises when a sentence like \u2018The key to the cabinets are on the table\u2019 (Bock & Miller, 1991) is judged as acceptable despite the fact that the morphological features of the verb do not agree with its subject. This is known as an attraction effect. Grammatical illusory phenomena have been understood as the result of constraints imposed by the structure of working memory in terms of the retrieval mechanisms that are used in order to carry out grammatical operations (Vasishth et al., 2008). Nonetheless, they also bring interesting questions on the nature of the linguistic system and the psychological status of linguistic representations in real-time. The workshop seeks to shed new light from the perspective of second language acquisition on issues that have mainly been studied in terms of adult first language processing. This shift of focus raises several questions: (a) To what extent do first and second language speakers differ in their processing of these so-called illusory structures? (b) In what ways can the grammatical processing of second language learners inform the real-time status of linguistic operations? (c) Is it possible to generalize the predictions from adult native speakers to second language proficient speakers in terms of their mental grammars? (d) What are the effects of proficiency? The workshop invites submissions on studies addressing these and other questions related to grammatical processing in second language learners.\nKeynote speaker: Claudia Felser (University of Potsdam)\n3. \u201cAcquisition of Subject-Verb Agreement\u201d\nOrganizer: G\u00e9raldine Legendre (Johns Hopkins University)\nDescription: Subject-Verb (SV) agreement is a fundamental and cross-linguistically frequent morpho-syntactic relation, which has been shown to pose significant challenges to both normally developing children (e.g. in comprehension, Johnson, de Villiers, & Seymour, 2005; P\u00e9rez-Leroux, 2005) and language-impaired children (e.g. Clahsen et al, 1997; Dromi et al., 1999; Rispens & Been, 2007). Difficulty with SV agreement has in fact been claimed to be a marker of SLI, e.g. in German (Eisenbeiss, Bartke and Clahsen, 2005/2006). There also exists experimental evidence that argues against generalizing across languages, on the basis of early acquisition of French SV agreement in normally developing children (Legendre et al., 2010, 2014) and in SLI children (Rice et al., 1997). These discrepancies bear on broader theoretical debates, in particular whether the system of knowledge underlying SV agreement is (im)mature or (un)impaired, depending on the population considered, and/or whether perceptual and processing factors are primarily responsible for the variety of empirical observations. The workshop invites submissions on studies addressing these and other questions related to SV agreement and language acquisition theory more broadly, by enlarging the cross-linguistic comparison, opening the discussion to the full range of morpho-syntactic features, targeting a variety of language acquisition contexts, and incorporating both grammar and processing perspectives.\nKeynote speaker: G\u00e9raldine Legendre (Johns Hopkins University)\n4. \u201cFormal Perspectives in the Acquisition of Minority Languages\u201d\nOrganizers: Alejandro Cuza (Purdue University), Liliana S\u00e1nchez (Rutgers University) and Brechje van Osch (University of Amsterdam)\nDescription: Previous research with minority languages documents instances of linguistic variability, leading to lexical and morpho-syntactic asymmetries across different population types (Putnam, 2015, 2016; S\u00e1nchez, 2004; Muysken, 1989, 1995; Tonhauser, 2007, 2015). The goal of this workshop is to bring forward recent theoretical, behavioral and experimental work on the acquisition of minority languages from a formal perspective. Particularly, the workshop will discuss issues related to, but not limited to, some of the following topics:\nDevelopmental asymmetries across population types.\nFeature reassembly/reconfiguration.\nFrequency effects and linguistic variation.\nEarly and late child bilinguals\nL2 and heritage language development\nLanguage dominance factors.\nCommunity characteristics and ethnolinguistic vitality.\nStructural complexity and surface overlap.\nExperimental issues (elicited production vs. intuition data, socio-cultural considerations, data analysis).\nCreoles and decreolization.\nKeynote speaker: Mike Putnam (Penn State University)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 7774, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 262.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.uktamilnews.com/?p=30891", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:25Z", "digest": "sha1:EFMD7WKCXWYLL7B4BTGII5WHFWDKIMQ6", "length": 5356, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.uktamilnews.com", "title": "The Role Of The \u2018War Hero\u2019 In Post-Conflict Sri Lanka \u2013 UK TAMIL NEWS", "raw_content": "Posted on 11th February 2019 by Karu in SPECIAL NEWS, SRI LANKA NEWS, Uncategorized // 0 Comments\nBy Jayasiri Samaratunga \u2013\nJayasiri Samaratunga\nAs a law abiding, peace loving citizen of this country, I have been helplessly watching the ever increasing crime rate in the country and its drastic impact on society. In view of the widespread penetration of social media, people of this country had the horrible privilege of witnessing some of the most gruesome crimes being committed in broad daylight, most often by organized gangs who are fighting for supremacy in the underworld and in the ugly world of the narcotics trade. One freighting feature common to most of the murders and armed robberies committed in the recent past have been the professional skills displayed by the perpetrators in handling firearms and escaping from the crime scene.\nThis clearly indicates that these perpetrators are well trained/skilled in the use of firearms and other offensive weapons. In most instances, where some breakthrough has been made in relation to the investigation of organized crimes, it has come to light that ex-armed forces personnel or deserters have been involved in the commission of those crimes. They appear to be utilizing the training and skills acquired whilst serving in the forces to commit heinous crimes and terrorise the society. It is an irony that the very peace and tranquillity that the armed forces helped bring about in this country, with immense suffering and sacrifice, is being shattered by a few of their own members who have now gone astray for obvious reasons.\nThis serious situation has given rise to an intense debate among the peace loving citizens of this country about gainfully engaging members and ex-members of the armed forces in the post conflict era and cracking down on the rampant use of illegal firearms and other offensive weapons. In this regard it was encouraging to learn of the steps being taken by the Ministry of Defence, under the personal direction of the incumbent Defence Secretary, to crack down on the illegal firearms circulating in this country.\nIt was revealed in the media that even licensed firearms issued for personal protection of certain individuals have been used for the commission of offences. In this backdrop, it is important to investigate in order to ascertain whether firearms have been issued to people with genuine needs for such firearms for their personal protection or otherwise. Hence, carrying out a stringent screening process prior to issuing new licenses or renewing existing licenses is most appropriate as proposed by the Secretary to the Ministry of Defence. Such licenses should be issued or renewed only in exceptional cases, subject to extremely stringent conditions.\nIt is also commendable that the Secretary to the Ministry of Defence took the initiative to deliver a strong message to ex-members and deserters of the armed forces that they would not be treated leniently, if they are found to violate the law of the land by committing crimes. It was observed in the recent past, particularly after the end of the civil war, a reluctance to initiate action against ex-armed forces personal who were found to engage in the commission of crimes, some of which have shocked the nation. The law should be implemented equally. Even the President, Prime Minister and Members of the Cabinet and their actions are subject to the law of the land. Any violators of the law should be dealt with severely disregarding the violators\u2019 position, social status, race, religion, caste etc.\nWhere members of the ex-armed forces are found to be involved in the commission of crimes, they should be dealt with severely in accordance with the law of the land, not only on account of the crimes they have committed but also on account of bringing disrepute to the armed forces. A few bad eggs cannot be allowed to tarnish the reputation built up by our armed forces painstakingly by implementing people friendly programs and strategies. Hence, the three armed forces should also have their own mechanism to deal with their errant members who bring disrepute to their goodwill and reputation.\nHence, the Ministry of Defence and the Secretary to the Ministry of Defence in particular should be lauded for taking the initiative to implement the law equally across the boards, without any leniency being displayed towards ex-armed forces members who are found guilty of the commission of heinous crimes.\nWe should collectively pressurize bankrupt and racists politicians to refrain from shielding ex-armed forces personnel from being brought to face justice under the law of the land on the pretext that they are \u2018war heroes\u2019. When found accused of committing crimes, whether serious or otherwise, anyone and everyone should face the legal consequences of their actions, irrespective of who they are. Equality before the law is a corner stone of our hallowed Constitution and it should be protected at any cost.\nIn this regard the efforts taken by the Secretary to the Ministry of Defence to restore law and order in this country, by implementing the law equally across the boards, is vital for adding further value to the war victory achieved by the members of the three armed forces, at immense sacrifice, barely ten years ago.\n*Jayasiri Samaratunga \u2013 Chairman/Founder, Kelani Academic Circle", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 253, "original_length": 9222, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 197.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.universityholycross.org/what_is_a_pontifical_university", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:13Z", "digest": "sha1:AOHUFD7TC7ESNNUGA2VLCOFENRXFUOPN", "length": 587, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.universityholycross.org", "title": "What is a pontifical university? - The Pontifical University of the Holy Cross Foundation", "raw_content": "What is a pontifical university?\nA pontifical university is a university established by the Pope or Holy See.\nThe University is directly under the authority of the Pope. It is also chartered by the Pope.\nA pontifical university grants degrees on the European model (bachelor's, licentiate, doctorate) in theology, canon law, philosophy, and (in the case of Santa Croce) Church communications.\nThe Pontifical University of the Holy Cross was chartered by John Paul II in 1984 as a pontifical athenaeum. It was elevated to a pontifical university by a grant from Pope John Paul II in 1998.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 2147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 93.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.universitypressscholarship.com/search?f_0=keywords&q_0=royalty", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:47Z", "digest": "sha1:5NFVANAZVKKPRFEPFKENFTK36ZHECKJR", "length": 41595, "nlines": 124, "source_domain": "www.universitypressscholarship.com", "title": "Search Results - University Press Scholarship", "raw_content": "Keywords: royalty (71 Results)\nKeywords: royalty x\nin Lordship and Literature: John Gower and the Politics of the Great Household\nThis chapter brings together all the arguments presented in the book regarding the importance of the great household to late 14th-century England. It summarizes the political positions developed in ... More\nThis chapter brings together all the arguments presented in the book regarding the importance of the great household to late 14th-century England. It summarizes the political positions developed in Gower's Confessio Amantis and the poem's profound influence on contemporary ways of thinking regarding the roles of the gentry, nobility, and royalty and their feelings of responsibility to the political economy, and the subsequent impact of this view of society.Less\nThis chapter brings together all the arguments presented in the book regarding the importance of the great household to late 14th-century England. It summarizes the political positions developed in Gower's Confessio Amantis and the poem's profound influence on contemporary ways of thinking regarding the roles of the gentry, nobility, and royalty and their feelings of responsibility to the political economy, and the subsequent impact of this view of society.\nKeywords: Gower, Confessio Amantis, royalty, nobility, gentry, political economy\nKings and Elephants\nin Spectacular Power in the Greek and Roman City\nThis chapter examines the pomp and circumstance of Hellenistic capitals. By 300 AD, personal monarchy had shown itself to be the only way to control large territory and generate great revenue. And ... More\nThis chapter examines the pomp and circumstance of Hellenistic capitals. By 300 AD, personal monarchy had shown itself to be the only way to control large territory and generate great revenue. And when the Hellenistic kings were not busy making war or superintending their streams of revenue, they were devoting a great deal of energy and resources to managing affairs that concerned \u2018what may perhaps be called self-validation\u2019. Kings of self-made dynasties were probably little responsible themselves for introducing all the fiscal improvements which often produced \u2018wonderful results\u2019. Rather, one might suspect, they were primarily immersed in the business of wonderment.Less\nThis chapter examines the pomp and circumstance of Hellenistic capitals. By 300 AD, personal monarchy had shown itself to be the only way to control large territory and generate great revenue. And when the Hellenistic kings were not busy making war or superintending their streams of revenue, they were devoting a great deal of energy and resources to managing affairs that concerned \u2018what may perhaps be called self-validation\u2019. Kings of self-made dynasties were probably little responsible themselves for introducing all the fiscal improvements which often produced \u2018wonderful results\u2019. Rather, one might suspect, they were primarily immersed in the business of wonderment.\nKeywords: Hellenistic kings, wonderment, royalty, pomp\nGeorge Gershwin: Letter to Ira Gershwin (193s)\nRobert Wyatt and John Andrew Johnson\nin The George Gershwin Reader\nThis chapter presents the text of George Gershwin's letter to his brother Ira Gershwin written in 1937. In this letter, Gershwin informs his brother about his condition in South Carolina and the ... More\nThis chapter presents the text of George Gershwin's letter to his brother Ira Gershwin written in 1937. In this letter, Gershwin informs his brother about his condition in South Carolina and the progress of his composing for a new opera. He also mentions DuBose Heyward's positive comments on Ira's lyrics and the proposal to give Ira a share from the royalties for the opera.Less\nRobert WyattJohn Andrew Johnson\nThis chapter presents the text of George Gershwin's letter to his brother Ira Gershwin written in 1937. In this letter, Gershwin informs his brother about his condition in South Carolina and the progress of his composing for a new opera. He also mentions DuBose Heyward's positive comments on Ira's lyrics and the proposal to give Ira a share from the royalties for the opera.\nKeywords: George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, royalties, South Carolina, composition, opera, DuBose Heyward\nManaging Intellectual Capital: Organizational, Strategic, and Policy Dimensions\nThe profitability and growth of business firms is increasingly dependent upon the development and astute deployment of intangible (knowledge) assets. Wealth creation in an open world economy depends ... More\nThe profitability and growth of business firms is increasingly dependent upon the development and astute deployment of intangible (knowledge) assets. Wealth creation in an open world economy depends critically on technological innovation. This in turn involves developing, owning, and astutely orchestrating knowledge assets and intellectual property. This is what is meant by dynamic capabilities. The value\u2010enhancing skills required in management are gravitating away from the administrative towards the entrepreneurial. The determinants of a firm's innovative capacity are rooted in organizational design, incentives, human resources, internal culture, and external linkages. Profiting from innovation is always a challenge, requiring the right business model, integration strategy, and organizational form. Licensing is one of many ways to capture value from innovation, but is generally not the most profitable, except when intellectual property rights are secure. Imitators are prolific and the survival and prosperity of the innovator requires the astute orchestration of intellectual property rights, and complementary assets. Managers designing market entry strategies must also be mindful of the evolution of standards.This book develops managerial principles and illustrates the interplay of these ideas. Technology\u2010licensing and cross\u2010licensing experiences are also presented\u2014focusing in particular on semiconductor and the (float) glass industry.Less\nManaging Intellectual Capital : Organizational, Strategic, and Policy Dimensions\nThe profitability and growth of business firms is increasingly dependent upon the development and astute deployment of intangible (knowledge) assets. Wealth creation in an open world economy depends critically on technological innovation. This in turn involves developing, owning, and astutely orchestrating knowledge assets and intellectual property. This is what is meant by dynamic capabilities. The value\u2010enhancing skills required in management are gravitating away from the administrative towards the entrepreneurial. The determinants of a firm's innovative capacity are rooted in organizational design, incentives, human resources, internal culture, and external linkages. Profiting from innovation is always a challenge, requiring the right business model, integration strategy, and organizational form. Licensing is one of many ways to capture value from innovation, but is generally not the most profitable, except when intellectual property rights are secure. Imitators are prolific and the survival and prosperity of the innovator requires the astute orchestration of intellectual property rights, and complementary assets. Managers designing market entry strategies must also be mindful of the evolution of standards.\nThis book develops managerial principles and illustrates the interplay of these ideas. Technology\u2010licensing and cross\u2010licensing experiences are also presented\u2014focusing in particular on semiconductor and the (float) glass industry.\nKeywords: competitive advantage, complementary assets, dynamic capabilities, glass industry, intellectual property, licensing, royalties, semiconductor industry, standards, technological innovation\nIntegration, 1935\u201339\nDuring the later 1930s the BBC made more progress with its imperial mission, expanding its domestic monopoly of broadcasting into a monopoly over broadcasting to the empire from Britain. ... More\nDuring the later 1930s the BBC made more progress with its imperial mission, expanding its domestic monopoly of broadcasting into a monopoly over broadcasting to the empire from Britain. Collaborative relations with other public broadcasting authorities in the British world improved, particularly following the establishment of the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), and New Zealand's National Broadcasting Service (NBS). More broadcasting officers travelled overseas, and more resources were devoted to the Empire Service. Alongside coverage of sport and royalty, the BBC now provided talks, music, and comedy. Empire Day and Christmas Day remained important fixtures. However, accents were a problem for the BBC, provoking criticism of the Corporation's elite, metropolitan voice. The BBC also began to consider the role of broadcasting in the dependent colonies and in Britain's informal empire, and played a role in the founding of All India Radio (AIR) and other colonial broadcasting authorities.Less\nDuring the later 1930s the BBC made more progress with its imperial mission, expanding its domestic monopoly of broadcasting into a monopoly over broadcasting to the empire from Britain. Collaborative relations with other public broadcasting authorities in the British world improved, particularly following the establishment of the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), and New Zealand's National Broadcasting Service (NBS). More broadcasting officers travelled overseas, and more resources were devoted to the Empire Service. Alongside coverage of sport and royalty, the BBC now provided talks, music, and comedy. Empire Day and Christmas Day remained important fixtures. However, accents were a problem for the BBC, provoking criticism of the Corporation's elite, metropolitan voice. The BBC also began to consider the role of broadcasting in the dependent colonies and in Britain's informal empire, and played a role in the founding of All India Radio (AIR) and other colonial broadcasting authorities.\nKeywords: South African Broadcasting Corporation, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, New Zealand National Broadcasting Service, Empire Service, All India Radio, sport, royalty, accents, Empire Day, Christmas\nTradition and Sovereignty: Conflicts over the Forests of Dir\u2010Kohistan\nShaheen Rafi Khan\nin Promise, Trust and Evolution: Managing the Commons of South Asia\nResource rights in Dir-Kohistan are governed by two concurrent systems of law and governance. Customary law has its origins in the garzinda wesh system introduced in the early 17th century. Statutory ... More\nResource rights in Dir-Kohistan are governed by two concurrent systems of law and governance. Customary law has its origins in the garzinda wesh system introduced in the early 17th century. Statutory law, in the shape of the 1927 Forestry Act, was introduced in 1974 when Dir Kohistan's forests were declared protected forests. Statutory law overrides customary entitlements to subsistence and forest royalties. The official instruments of management (line departments) and adjudication (courts) are inefficient, lack transparency, and are a recurring source of tension and conflict. The traditional jirga system continues to provide swift and just decisions and has been used recently to mediate conflict between communities and the government.Less\nResource rights in Dir-Kohistan are governed by two concurrent systems of law and governance. Customary law has its origins in the garzinda wesh system introduced in the early 17th century. Statutory law, in the shape of the 1927 Forestry Act, was introduced in 1974 when Dir Kohistan's forests were declared protected forests. Statutory law overrides customary entitlements to subsistence and forest royalties. The official instruments of management (line departments) and adjudication (courts) are inefficient, lack transparency, and are a recurring source of tension and conflict. The traditional jirga system continues to provide swift and just decisions and has been used recently to mediate conflict between communities and the government.\nKeywords: Dir-Kohistan, resource rights, customary law, statutory law, protected forests, subsistence, royalties, jirga, Pakistan\nThe Epic Ego: Hall Caine\nin Writers, Readers, and Reputations: Literary Life in Britain 1870-1918\nHall Caine is an extraordinary case study in the best-seller genre, not simply because of his boast of having made more money by his pen than any previous author, but because he believed he had ... More\nHall Caine is an extraordinary case study in the best-seller genre, not simply because of his boast of having made more money by his pen than any previous author, but because he believed he had created lasting literature on an epic scale like Tolstoy. He also adapted his stories for the stage, which yielded greater profits even than his book royalties, and he was excited by the emerging film industry. His unabashed self-promotion earned him scorn from Punch and from most other writers; but George Bernard Shaw defended him both because he considered Caine's career benefitted the writing profession generally and because they held overlapping views on radical politics and on the censorship of books and plays. Caine freely confessed to using Bible stories as the source for his own, although his personal religion was unorthodox and he was a more formulaic writer than he cared to admit. Outwardly, an enviable success, rich and with a knighthood, Caine was depressed by his inability to fulfil his principal ambition, to write a classic Life of Christ; his family life too was shadowed by dark secrets, including illegitimacy.Less\nHall Caine is an extraordinary case study in the best-seller genre, not simply because of his boast of having made more money by his pen than any previous author, but because he believed he had created lasting literature on an epic scale like Tolstoy. He also adapted his stories for the stage, which yielded greater profits even than his book royalties, and he was excited by the emerging film industry. His unabashed self-promotion earned him scorn from Punch and from most other writers; but George Bernard Shaw defended him both because he considered Caine's career benefitted the writing profession generally and because they held overlapping views on radical politics and on the censorship of books and plays. Caine freely confessed to using Bible stories as the source for his own, although his personal religion was unorthodox and he was a more formulaic writer than he cared to admit. Outwardly, an enviable success, rich and with a knighthood, Caine was depressed by his inability to fulfil his principal ambition, to write a classic Life of Christ; his family life too was shadowed by dark secrets, including illegitimacy.\nKeywords: best-seller, bible stories, royalties, censorship, epic, hall Caine\nBack to the Future: Authors at the Movies\nThis chapter assesses how authors reacted to the advent of cinema in the first two decades of the 20th century, as the supremacy of the written word over the imagination came under challenge. Many ... More\nThis chapter assesses how authors reacted to the advent of cinema in the first two decades of the 20th century, as the supremacy of the written word over the imagination came under challenge. Many writers eagerly embraced the new medium, and saw it as an additional source of profit and popularity when their stories were adapted for films. Some were even hired as screen-writers and invited to Hollywood. However, friction arose over royalty payments and over distortions and simplifications of writers' work. J. M. Barrie, Arnold Bennett, Hall Caine, Elinor Glyn, Rider Haggard, Thomas Hardy, Anthony Hope, D. H. Lawrence, Compton Mackenzie, Somerset Maugham, E. Phillips Oppenheimer, and Baroness Orczy, are among the authors featured.Less\nThis chapter assesses how authors reacted to the advent of cinema in the first two decades of the 20th century, as the supremacy of the written word over the imagination came under challenge. Many writers eagerly embraced the new medium, and saw it as an additional source of profit and popularity when their stories were adapted for films. Some were even hired as screen-writers and invited to Hollywood. However, friction arose over royalty payments and over distortions and simplifications of writers' work. J. M. Barrie, Arnold Bennett, Hall Caine, Elinor Glyn, Rider Haggard, Thomas Hardy, Anthony Hope, D. H. Lawrence, Compton Mackenzie, Somerset Maugham, E. Phillips Oppenheimer, and Baroness Orczy, are among the authors featured.\nKeywords: cinema, screen-writers, hollywood, royalty payments\nThe Suppression of the Royalty Theatre in the East End of London\nin Theatric Revolution: Drama, Censorship, and Romantic Period Subcultures 1773-1832\nThe Royalty Theatre, Tower Hamlets, was opened in 1787 by the actor John Palmer and provoked immediate attempts at coercive suppression by the combined forces of Covent Garden, Drury Lane, and the ... More\nThe Royalty Theatre, Tower Hamlets, was opened in 1787 by the actor John Palmer and provoked immediate attempts at coercive suppression by the combined forces of Covent Garden, Drury Lane, and the Haymarket (London\u2019s summer season royal playhouse). This chapter analyzes not only how these attacks were organized but also how the Royalty sought to gain a popular local following by mounting charitable performances, by carrying its message within its new dramas, and by appealing to its local audience constituency, including local Jews. In 1803, the newly formed Society for the Suppression of Vice explicitly sought to interdict the renewal of the Royalty\u2019s license (which came from local magistrates). The chapter traces the close links between the works it performed and the local population catchment within which it was situated.Less\nThe Royalty Theatre, Tower Hamlets, was opened in 1787 by the actor John Palmer and provoked immediate attempts at coercive suppression by the combined forces of Covent Garden, Drury Lane, and the Haymarket (London\u2019s summer season royal playhouse). This chapter analyzes not only how these attacks were organized but also how the Royalty sought to gain a popular local following by mounting charitable performances, by carrying its message within its new dramas, and by appealing to its local audience constituency, including local Jews. In 1803, the newly formed Society for the Suppression of Vice explicitly sought to interdict the renewal of the Royalty\u2019s license (which came from local magistrates). The chapter traces the close links between the works it performed and the local population catchment within which it was situated.\nKeywords: vice, suppression, Palmer, Royalty, pantomime\nIda \u00d6stenberg\nin Staging the World: Spoils, Captives, and Representations in the Roman Triumphal Procession\nThis final chapter brings together important conclusions and interprets them in their processional, ideological, and historical context. A prime point is that Rome defined herself by exposing the ... More\nThis final chapter brings together important conclusions and interprets them in their processional, ideological, and historical context. A prime point is that Rome defined herself by exposing the defeated as contrasts, in order to set, in negative terms, ideal concepts of and normative limits to its own society. To separate Romans from others, the triumphal performance required a fixed and easily legible role-playing, and a series of visual codes were employed to distinguish the two from each other in the parade. The defeated too were displayed in categories, and it is argued that categorization was an important tool in presenting the world to Rome. Some central themes in the display of the defeated are discussed: the embracement of foreign wealth, the triumph of civilization over wild Nature and the barbarians, the defeat of (particularly eastern) royalty, and the parading of worldwide hegemony.Less\nThis final chapter brings together important conclusions and interprets them in their processional, ideological, and historical context. A prime point is that Rome defined herself by exposing the defeated as contrasts, in order to set, in negative terms, ideal concepts of and normative limits to its own society. To separate Romans from others, the triumphal performance required a fixed and easily legible role-playing, and a series of visual codes were employed to distinguish the two from each other in the parade. The defeated too were displayed in categories, and it is argued that categorization was an important tool in presenting the world to Rome. Some central themes in the display of the defeated are discussed: the embracement of foreign wealth, the triumph of civilization over wild Nature and the barbarians, the defeat of (particularly eastern) royalty, and the parading of worldwide hegemony.\nKeywords: Rome, triumph, visual codes, wealth, civilization, nature, barbarians, royalty, hegemony\nTar Baby, 1912\u20131920\nin The World's Richest Indian: The Scandal over Jackson Barnett's Oil Fortune\nElderly, illiterate, and inexperienced, Jackson Barnett required the services of a guardian to protect and preserve his estate, and he and his property were quickly drawn into the system of dual ... More\nElderly, illiterate, and inexperienced, Jackson Barnett required the services of a guardian to protect and preserve his estate, and he and his property were quickly drawn into the system of dual guardianship defined by the Oklahoma Closure Act of 1908. This assumption of jurisdiction by the county courts potentially subjected the Barnett estate to the system of legalized robbery. To protect Jackson's interests, the federal government aggressively advanced the position in 1912 that Jackson was an \u201caverage\u201d full-blood, who was adequately supervised by the Department of the Interior. This was the first, but not the last time the Indian bureau would defend Jackson's competency in order to defend the larger principle of its exclusive federal jurisdiction over restricted Indians.Less\nElderly, illiterate, and inexperienced, Jackson Barnett required the services of a guardian to protect and preserve his estate, and he and his property were quickly drawn into the system of dual guardianship defined by the Oklahoma Closure Act of 1908. This assumption of jurisdiction by the county courts potentially subjected the Barnett estate to the system of legalized robbery. To protect Jackson's interests, the federal government aggressively advanced the position in 1912 that Jackson was an \u201caverage\u201d full-blood, who was adequately supervised by the Department of the Interior. This was the first, but not the last time the Indian bureau would defend Jackson's competency in order to defend the larger principle of its exclusive federal jurisdiction over restricted Indians.\nKeywords: Jackson Barnett, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Oklahoma Closure Act, Creek County, Cushing field, Indians, oil royalties\nThe Sykes Committee\nThis chapter discusses the work of the Sykes Committee in evaluating the broadcasting sector in Great Britain. It describes the organization of the committee, headed by Sir Frederick Sykes, which ... More\nThis chapter discusses the work of the Sykes Committee in evaluating the broadcasting sector in Great Britain. It describes the organization of the committee, headed by Sir Frederick Sykes, which included ten members, four of which were members of Parliament. One of the contentious recommendations of the committee is that a single broadcasting license should be substituted for the existing experimental and broadcasting licences. While the committee paid a warm tribute to the ability of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), it did not endorse the existing system of finance by royalties.Less\nThis chapter discusses the work of the Sykes Committee in evaluating the broadcasting sector in Great Britain. It describes the organization of the committee, headed by Sir Frederick Sykes, which included ten members, four of which were members of Parliament. One of the contentious recommendations of the committee is that a single broadcasting license should be substituted for the existing experimental and broadcasting licences. While the committee paid a warm tribute to the ability of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), it did not endorse the existing system of finance by royalties.\nKeywords: Sykes Committee, broadcasting, Great Britain, Sir Frederick Sykes, members of Parliament, broadcasting licenses, royalties\nThe Results of the Inquiry\nThis chapter discusses the result of the Sykes Committee's inquiry into the operation of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) completed in October 1923. The committee's report recommended that ... More\nThis chapter discusses the result of the Sykes Committee's inquiry into the operation of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) completed in October 1923. The committee's report recommended that the principle of protection should be abandoned and that the royalty system of financing should be eliminated. It discusses J.C.W. Reith's negotiation with British Postmaster-General Sir Laming Worthington-Evans to argue the case of the BBC.Less\nThis chapter discusses the result of the Sykes Committee's inquiry into the operation of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) completed in October 1923. The committee's report recommended that the principle of protection should be abandoned and that the royalty system of financing should be eliminated. It discusses J.C.W. Reith's negotiation with British Postmaster-General Sir Laming Worthington-Evans to argue the case of the BBC.\nKeywords: Sykes Committee, principle of protection, royalty system, financing, Reith\nin Charles Hodge: Guardian of American Orthodoxy\nChapter thirty-one analyzes Hodge\u2019s most popular book, his devotional The Way of Life. Hodge took over the role of Professor of Theology from Archibald Alexander in 1840, and thereby became the lead ... More\nChapter thirty-one analyzes Hodge\u2019s most popular book, his devotional The Way of Life. Hodge took over the role of Professor of Theology from Archibald Alexander in 1840, and thereby became the lead professor at the Seminary. By 1845, he was co-teaching the core theology courses of the school with Alexander. His The Way of Life provides a unique window into the formative years of his systematic theological thinking and his commitment to personal holiness in the Christian life.Less\nChapter thirty-one analyzes Hodge\u2019s most popular book, his devotional The Way of Life. Hodge took over the role of Professor of Theology from Archibald Alexander in 1840, and thereby became the lead professor at the Seminary. By 1845, he was co-teaching the core theology courses of the school with Alexander. His The Way of Life provides a unique window into the formative years of his systematic theological thinking and his commitment to personal holiness in the Christian life.\nKeywords: Charles Hodge, Archibald Alexander, General Assembly, The Way of Life, Holy Spirit, Calvinism, Scottish Common Sense Realism, Second Advent, Millerites, William Miller, Personal Holiness, Amillenial, Systematic Theology, publishing, royalties\nGossip and Scandal: Scrutinizing Public Figures\nAdrian Bingham\nin Family Newspapers?: Sex, Private Life, and the British Popular Press 1918-1978\nHistory, Social History, British and Irish Modern History\nThis chapter explores the coverage of public figures. Celebrities \u2014 especially royalty and cinema stars \u2014 were hugely influential in giving definition to notions of glamour and sex appeal. Press ... More\nThis chapter explores the coverage of public figures. Celebrities \u2014 especially royalty and cinema stars \u2014 were hugely influential in giving definition to notions of glamour and sex appeal. Press reporting also helped to set the boundaries between what was deemed \u2018public\u2019 and \u2018private\u2019. Ideas about what sort of \u2018private\u2019 material was suitable for public consumption changed considerably. In the first half of the century, the sexual proclivities of prominent individuals were treated with considerable circumspection. By the 1950s, however, a market was developing for confessional features in which celebrities would discuss their sexual exploits. The extensive speculation about Princess Margaret's relationship with Peter Townsend provided a stark contrast with the press silence surrounding Edward VIII's relationship with Wallis Simpson. The Profumo scandal in 1963 demonstrated the spectacular stories that could be produced by more aggressive investigation. Despite calls for privacy legislation, governments were reluctant to challenge the \u2018freedom of the press\u2019.Less\nThis chapter explores the coverage of public figures. Celebrities \u2014 especially royalty and cinema stars \u2014 were hugely influential in giving definition to notions of glamour and sex appeal. Press reporting also helped to set the boundaries between what was deemed \u2018public\u2019 and \u2018private\u2019. Ideas about what sort of \u2018private\u2019 material was suitable for public consumption changed considerably. In the first half of the century, the sexual proclivities of prominent individuals were treated with considerable circumspection. By the 1950s, however, a market was developing for confessional features in which celebrities would discuss their sexual exploits. The extensive speculation about Princess Margaret's relationship with Peter Townsend provided a stark contrast with the press silence surrounding Edward VIII's relationship with Wallis Simpson. The Profumo scandal in 1963 demonstrated the spectacular stories that could be produced by more aggressive investigation. Despite calls for privacy legislation, governments were reluctant to challenge the \u2018freedom of the press\u2019.\nKeywords: celebrity, royalty, film stars, glamour, public, private, confession, Princess Margaret, Edward VIII, Profumo\nRoyal tourists, colonial subjects and the making of a British world, 1860-1911\nRoyal Tourists, Colonial Subjects, and the Making of a British World, 1860-1911 examines the ritual space of nineteenth-century royal tours of empire and the diverse array of historical actors who ... More\nRoyal Tourists, Colonial Subjects, and the Making of a British World, 1860-1911 examines the ritual space of nineteenth-century royal tours of empire and the diverse array of historical actors who participated in them. The book is a tale of royals who were ambivalent and bored partners in the project of empire; colonial administrators who used royal ceremonies to pursue a multiplicity of projects and interests or to imagine themselves as African chiefs or heirs to the Mughal emperors; local princes and chiefs who were bullied and bruised by the politics of the royal tour, even as some of them used the tour to symbolically appropriate or resist British cultural power; and settlers of European descent and people of colour in the empire who made claims on the rights and responsibilities of imperial citizenship and as co-owners of Britain\u2019s global empire. Royal Tourists, Colonial Subjects, and the Making of a British World suggests that the diverse responses to the royal tours of the nineteenth century demonstrate how a multi-centred British-imperial culture was forged in the empire and was constantly made and remade, appropriated and contested. In this context, subjects of empire provincialized the British Isles, centring the colonies in their political and cultural constructions of empire, Britishness, citizenship, and loyalty.Less\nRoyal Tourists, Colonial Subjects, and the Making of a British World, 1860-1911 examines the ritual space of nineteenth-century royal tours of empire and the diverse array of historical actors who participated in them. The book is a tale of royals who were ambivalent and bored partners in the project of empire; colonial administrators who used royal ceremonies to pursue a multiplicity of projects and interests or to imagine themselves as African chiefs or heirs to the Mughal emperors; local princes and chiefs who were bullied and bruised by the politics of the royal tour, even as some of them used the tour to symbolically appropriate or resist British cultural power; and settlers of European descent and people of colour in the empire who made claims on the rights and responsibilities of imperial citizenship and as co-owners of Britain\u2019s global empire. Royal Tourists, Colonial Subjects, and the Making of a British World suggests that the diverse responses to the royal tours of the nineteenth century demonstrate how a multi-centred British-imperial culture was forged in the empire and was constantly made and remade, appropriated and contested. In this context, subjects of empire provincialized the British Isles, centring the colonies in their political and cultural constructions of empire, Britishness, citizenship, and loyalty.\nKeywords: Royalty, Queen Victoria, British Empire, royal tours, colonial rule, ornamentalism\nChanson de Geste and Reform\nin Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe\nThis chapter discusses chanson de geste to demonstrate that the ambivalent role of chivalry in issue or order appears in entire works less than in passages selected from many works. It examines the ... More\nThis chapter discusses chanson de geste to demonstrate that the ambivalent role of chivalry in issue or order appears in entire works less than in passages selected from many works. It examines the role of literature in portraying the relationship of chivalry to Capetian royalty and to the reformed Church. It explores the three broad cycles of the corpus of chansons including the Cycle of the King, the Cycle of William of Orange, and the Cycle of the Barons in Revolt.Less\nThis chapter discusses chanson de geste to demonstrate that the ambivalent role of chivalry in issue or order appears in entire works less than in passages selected from many works. It examines the role of literature in portraying the relationship of chivalry to Capetian royalty and to the reformed Church. It explores the three broad cycles of the corpus of chansons including the Cycle of the King, the Cycle of William of Orange, and the Cycle of the Barons in Revolt.\nKeywords: chanson de geste, reform, chivalry, chivalric literature, Capetian royalty, Church, Cycle of the King, Cycle of William of Orange, Cycle of the Barons in Revolt\n\u2018I am not he shall buyld the Lord a house\u2019: Religious Imagery and the Succession to the English Throne in King John\nBeatrice Groves\nin Texts and Traditions: Religion in Shakespeare 1592 - 1604\nThis chapter first considers the ubiquitous connection between royalty and divinity, and then looks at its specific uses in Shakespeare's main source: the anonymous Troublesome Raigne of King John. ... More\nThis chapter first considers the ubiquitous connection between royalty and divinity, and then looks at its specific uses in Shakespeare's main source: the anonymous Troublesome Raigne of King John. It shows that The Troublesome Raigne not only shares its messianic tone with earlier Protestant histories of the king, such as Bale's King Johan and Foxe's martyrology, but also introduces analogues with the mystery cycles that deepen this aspect of the play. The chapter then explores the way in which Shakespeare systematically transfers the signifiers of divinely sanctioned rule (which he found in his sources) from John to Arthur. It argues that these religious markers crystallize in the blinding of Arthur \u2014 a scene in which Shakespeare heightens the audience's horror and pity by creating resonances with the sacrifice of Isaac and its typological fulfilment, the Passion. Shakespeare has transferred the politically legitimating biblical echoes from John onto Arthur.Less\nThis chapter first considers the ubiquitous connection between royalty and divinity, and then looks at its specific uses in Shakespeare's main source: the anonymous Troublesome Raigne of King John. It shows that The Troublesome Raigne not only shares its messianic tone with earlier Protestant histories of the king, such as Bale's King Johan and Foxe's martyrology, but also introduces analogues with the mystery cycles that deepen this aspect of the play. The chapter then explores the way in which Shakespeare systematically transfers the signifiers of divinely sanctioned rule (which he found in his sources) from John to Arthur. It argues that these religious markers crystallize in the blinding of Arthur \u2014 a scene in which Shakespeare heightens the audience's horror and pity by creating resonances with the sacrifice of Isaac and its typological fulfilment, the Passion. Shakespeare has transferred the politically legitimating biblical echoes from John onto Arthur.\nKeywords: Christian imagery, Arthur, the Passion, royalty, divinity\nThe Priest as Enemy\nin The Catholic Priesthood and the English Reformation\nHistory, British and Irish Early Modern History, History of Religion\nThis chapter examines the phenomenon of overt expressions of hostility towards priests and the priesthood. Three interrelated problems are presented. First is the concept of \u2018anticlericalism\u2019 itself, ... More\nThis chapter examines the phenomenon of overt expressions of hostility towards priests and the priesthood. Three interrelated problems are presented. First is the concept of \u2018anticlericalism\u2019 itself, and its utility and deficiency as a historical tool. Second is identifying the contexts in which hostility to the clergy emerged, including their extent and significance. Lastly, is how critical and hostile attitudes towards priests are related to the progress of the English Reformation itself. The author argues in this chapter that in the early sixteenth-century, the long-drawn-out process of reform, which questioned long-held assumptions, tested political and religious royalties, and upset delicately balanced social structures, engaged lay attitudes in an unremitting dialectic, within which perceptions of the clergy both acted upon and reacted against the forms of religious change.Less\nThis chapter examines the phenomenon of overt expressions of hostility towards priests and the priesthood. Three interrelated problems are presented. First is the concept of \u2018anticlericalism\u2019 itself, and its utility and deficiency as a historical tool. Second is identifying the contexts in which hostility to the clergy emerged, including their extent and significance. Lastly, is how critical and hostile attitudes towards priests are related to the progress of the English Reformation itself. The author argues in this chapter that in the early sixteenth-century, the long-drawn-out process of reform, which questioned long-held assumptions, tested political and religious royalties, and upset delicately balanced social structures, engaged lay attitudes in an unremitting dialectic, within which perceptions of the clergy both acted upon and reacted against the forms of religious change.\nKeywords: hostility, priesthood, anticlericalism, clergy, English Reformation, early sixteenth-century, religious royalties, religious change\nModern Raleighs in a New Elizabethan Age\nAnne Spry Rush\nin Bonds of Empire: West Indians and Britishness from Victoria to Decolonization\nThis chapter concludes the book's investigation of royalty by examining how, in the post-war colonial period, Jamaicans aligned themselves with the British monarch to emphasize their pride in being ... More\nThis chapter concludes the book's investigation of royalty by examining how, in the post-war colonial period, Jamaicans aligned themselves with the British monarch to emphasize their pride in being British, and also to promote their right to self-rule. It focuses primarily on Jamaicans\u2019 response to Elizabeth II in the context of one year, 1953, when they celebrated both the royal coronation and Elizabeth's visit to their island. In this year, a wide variety of Jamaicans (including educators, politicians, students, religious leaders, and journalists) aligned themselves with the British monarch to emphasize and further their claim as proud Jamaicans deserving of self-rule, as well as to celebrate their homeland's place within the British Commonwealth. The symbol of the British monarch thus became a part of the Jamaican campaign for self-government (and, to some degree, independence) even as it remained a tribute to the continued role of Britishness in Caribbean life.Less\nThis chapter concludes the book's investigation of royalty by examining how, in the post-war colonial period, Jamaicans aligned themselves with the British monarch to emphasize their pride in being British, and also to promote their right to self-rule. It focuses primarily on Jamaicans\u2019 response to Elizabeth II in the context of one year, 1953, when they celebrated both the royal coronation and Elizabeth's visit to their island. In this year, a wide variety of Jamaicans (including educators, politicians, students, religious leaders, and journalists) aligned themselves with the British monarch to emphasize and further their claim as proud Jamaicans deserving of self-rule, as well as to celebrate their homeland's place within the British Commonwealth. The symbol of the British monarch thus became a part of the Jamaican campaign for self-government (and, to some degree, independence) even as it remained a tribute to the continued role of Britishness in Caribbean life.\nKeywords: British Commonwealth, coronation, Elizabeth, independence, Jamaicans, monarch, royal visit, royalty, self\u2013government, symbol", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1102, "original_length": 63395, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 311.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.usedcarsforsaleunder.com/buy-a-car-at-the-end-of-a-lease/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:57Z", "digest": "sha1:APPWTPMJPYGMMH7IV73YHEVH73ITYPEY", "length": 9074, "nlines": 60, "source_domain": "www.usedcarsforsaleunder.com", "title": "buy a car at the end of a lease -Used Cars For Sale", "raw_content": "buy a car at the end of a lease\nBut \u2026 what you don't own is the same part of the car's original value \u2014 the depreciated part \u2014 that a buyer too doesn't own at the end of his loan. Again, a car's value depreciates the same amount whether it is leased or purchased. That money is gone forever, lease or buy.\nCompare Leasing & Buying a New or Used Car | DMV.org\nWhen your lease is up, you don't own the car. If you finance (buy) a car, at the end you'll own your vehicle. At the end of your lease term you'll either need to buy the car outright (you can finance it like a used car purchase) or trade it to start a new lease.\nHow to Return a Car at the End of a Lease | Edmunds.com\nHow to Return a Car at the End of a Lease. Plan Ahead To Avoid Lease Turn-In Charges. If a scratch is deeper, and you know the manufacturer will charge you for it, Huang recommends buying a small bottle of touch-up paint from the manufacturer's parts department.\nCar-Buying Terms Glossary \u2013 Car Reviews \u2013 Buyers\u2026 \u2013 Car and Driver\nBuyout Price: The price of buying a car at the end of the lease term. If you think you might buy your vehicle at the end of the lease, carefully compare the costs of buying outright to those of purchasing after a lease.\nHow to Extend a Car Lease | eHow\nHowever, lessees sometimes find they aren't ready for a new car at the end of a lease term. Extending your lease buys you more time to make your next move. In some cases, people want to shop around for a while to find the right vehicle.\nWhen Is Leasing a Car Better Than Buying?\nIn our example, at the end of five years, leasing a car cost $6,752 more than buying (assuming the car value at the end is $7,000)\u2014$1,350 more per year to lease. Run the numbers for your situation. There are other considerations, such as lifestyle ones\u2026\nTips On Buying Your Leased Car \u2013 Bankrate\nLike your leased car enough to buy it when your lease ends? When you sign a lease, you pay the difference between what a car is worth today and what it is expected to be worth at the end of the lease, plus a monthly fee to the finance company.\nCar Pro What to do at the End of a Car Lease \u2013 Car Pro Commentary\nIf you want to pay a car off and keep it a long time, then buy the current Honda at the end of the lease, and plan to keep it. There is no penalties for mileage or wear/tear if you purchase the car, only if you walk away.\nMoney Basics: Buying a Car \u2013 Page 9 | Disadvantages of leasing\nInstead of buying a car, you may want to consider leasing one. When you lease a car, you do not own it. You enter into a long-term rental agreement that allows you to use the car, but you must return it at the end of the lease unless you choose to buy it.\nWhat You Need to Know About Leasing a Car \u2013 How\u2026 | HowStuffWorks\nMost leases give you the option of purchasing the vehicle at the end of the contract at a predetermined price. If you really like the car, that's a possibility. Just as it pays to shop when you're buying a car, it's also wise to shop around for a lease.\nIf you buy a car and sell it every few years, you'll end up with loads of negative equity \u2013 that's bad. At the end of a lease you have the option of giving the car back or buying it as a used car. If you plan on buying it at the end of the lease, it may be a better idea to just buy it new to start with.\nLease End and Disposition Fees | Hoopdi \u2013 Car Buying Guide\nLease End and Disposition Fees. You must be aware of the fees and charges that are due at the end of your lease. Unfortunately, these fees are often \"glossed over\" by the dealership. Keep in mind that when you enter into a lease contract, you are obligating yourself to the exact terms of the lease.\nBuy_A_Car_At_The_End_Of_Your_Lease_bs by janice woods \u2013 issuu\nBuy_A_Car_At_The_End_Of_Your_Lease_bs. Summary: You?ve arrived at the finish of the lease and also you as if you vehicle enough you need to ensure that it stays within the front yard.\nEverything to Know About Car Leasing and Financing an Automobile\nBuying. Leasing. Ownership. Once you sign on an auto loan you are placed in position to be the owner of your car at the end of your loan term. A lease is just renting a car for a short time span, and it must be returned to the dealer at the end of the lease. Monthly Installments.\nBuying or leasing a car | Boston.gov\nCosts of leasing a car. You have to return your car at the end of the lease in good condition and pay any \"end of lease\" fees. When you buy a car, you don't have to return it or follow any lease terms.\nLeasing a car is like a long-term rental. Most leases are closed-end, which means you have no obligation to buy the car at the end of the lease; you can \"walk away\". Buying the car works out to be cheaper if you intend to keep the car for a longer period, generally over 4-5 years.\nShould I Be Leasing a Car? | Leasing vs. Buying \u2013 Ownership Issues\nAt the end of the lease, the leasing company still owns the car but the lessee might have the right to buy the car at this point, depending on the terms of the initial lease agreement. The value of a car at the end of a lease is called the \"residual value.\"\nShould You Buy or Lease Your Next Pickup Truck?\nWhen you buy an auto, and pay for it with a loan, the vehicle is still yours at the end of the loan period. If you want a new vehicle it's up to you to trade or sell the old vehicle. Why are lease payments usually lower than loan payments?\nCan I Buy My Car Before the Lease Is Up? | The Classroom | Synonym\nMost lease contracts allow you to buy the car at the end of the lease or through an early buy-out. In many cases, you can negotiate the residual value of a car lease, but it's probably best to do this up front. The residual value is pretty much set in stone once you sign the lease agreement.\n14 Questions Anyone Leasing a Car Should Ask | The Lease Guy\n14. How can I buy leased car at the end of the lease? Usually the end of lease purchase price, known as \"Residual Value\" is $3k -$4k more than the actual market value of a car. Smart shoppers know the buyout price is thousands over market value\u2026\nPDF Buy or Lease a\nIn short, a lease is like renting a car for a period. loan to purchase the vehicle are higher because you take on the entire cost of the car, $22,000. of time with the added option to buy. More detailed information about. at the end of the lease. The reason.\nUnderstanding Automobile Leases \u2013 Money Instructor\nThe biggest difference is that when you buy a car outright and finance it, at the end of the finance term, you own the car free and clear. At the end of a lease term, you don't. However, the lease can be very advantageous, depending on your circumstances.\nAuto Finance Calculator \u2013 Should I Lease or Buy a Car? \u2013 Allstate\nThis calculator helps you decide whether it is better for you to buy or lease a car. It assumes you will not exercise the purchase option at the end of a lease. However, at the end of a vehicle loan, you will own the car.\nCan You Trade in a Leased Car Early to Buy\u2026 \u2013 Budgeting Money\nLeasing a car instead of buying provides the benefits of a lower monthly car payment and the ability to turn in the keys and walk away at the end of the lease term.\nLeasing vs Buying a Car \u2013 Consumer Reports | End of term\nLeasing vs. buying a car. Comparing the two major finance choices in car buying. Last updated: October 2014. You don't own the vehicle. You get to use it but must return it at the end of the lease unless you decide to buy it. Up-front costs.\nShould you lease or buy your next vehicle?\nAfter all, when you buy a car, you own it when you have paid it off; however, with a car lease, you pay a lot of money and have to return the car at the end of the lease where you are often charged more fees for excessive mileage or damage to the car.\nLease vs. Buy: How should you pay for your new car? \u2013 PenFed Blog\nAt the end of a lease, however, you'll still owe considerable fees. You'll pay extra if you exceed mileage restrictions. Look beyond the lease vs. buy decision by investigating the complete range of car financing choices that make sliding behind the wheel of a new car an affordable option.\nYou go to the dealership to lease a car. If you buy a car and sell it every few years, you'll end up with loads of negative equity \u2013 that's bad. At the end of a lease you have the option of giving the car back or buying it as a used car.\nIs it cheaper to lease or buy a car? \u2013 Gocompare.com\nIs it cheaper to lease a car or buy one? Could leasing a vehicle be a better option for you than buying one outright? After all, if you buy a car then you have a car. You can continue to drive it or sell it, whereas at the end of a lease you have nothing.\nWhen you exercise your option to buy at the end of a lease, you'll end up paying more for the vehicle than if you had taken out a regular car loan. If you lease a car and want to keep it at the end of the term, you have to pay the residual value (or finance it).\ncan you buy a car at the end of a lease\nbuying a car at the end of a lease\nbuying a car at the end of the lease\ncan you lease a car with option to buy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 10050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 336.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.usislam.org/converts/are_you_afraid.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:24:50Z", "digest": "sha1:RHTJSJL2ZQE7LQA6C6YUNEQQAP6AUU7E", "length": 7669, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.usislam.org", "title": "Are you afraid to become a muslim?", "raw_content": "Are you afraid to become a muslim?\nThe Personal thoughts of Kian Yit of Malaysia\nSource: http://www.themodernreligion.com/convert/afraid.htm\nDont be Afraid OF ISLAM!\nLosing their culture\nDon't know how to speak Arabic\nPressure from parents, friends and society\nPraying 5 times a day\nChanging their ways\nLosing Your Culture\nLosing Your Culture It's not true that you'll lose your culture. Lots of people misunderstand this. In the West, it is thought that when somebody becomes a muslim, he becomes an Arab too. In Malaysia, which is my country, when somebody becomes a muslim, people think that he becomes a Malay just because majority of the muslims in Malaysia are Malays.\nThis confusion is only brought up by narrow minded people who don't understand. Allah has made us to many races, many cultures and many languages too. It is one of the beauty of the many creations of Allah that we have our own culture and we should appreciate it.\nSimilarly, we shouldn't be selfish of our own culture. We should share it between our muslim brothers and sisters. Islam is a religion, not a race. An English parent would give birth to an English child, but a muslim parent might not give birth to a muslim child.\nThis is something which people shouldn't worry or get scared about. This is only an optional choice which you can decide later on. Circumcision does not make somebody a muslim, neither does it make somebody a non muslim. It is only a procedure of cleanliness which you right want to do to keep yourself clean.\nIt is stated in the hadith, sahih Muslim, it is a fitrah, meaning practice of the prophet. There is no compulsion to circumcision. Majority of the muslims are circumcised. However, I noticed that there are some muslims who are not circumcised too.\nWhen a man urinates, some of the urine gets trapped on the foreskin. It is his duty to clean it with water. The foreskin traps smega, which is a smelly chesse-like substance on the foreskin. If it is left like that, infection will occur, thus making the foreskin swollen.\nYou must understand that Islam stresses on cleanliness and circumcision is one of the ways to preserve cleanliness. But if you can make sure your foreskin is clean by frequent washing, then circumcision is not necessary for you.\nI noticed that some people don't want to be muslims because they fear circumcision. If that is the case, you have nothing to worry about, you can still be a muslim uncircumcised, no problem at all. Circumcision is only to be done for boys before the age of puberty anyway! After reading many articles, medical journals and after doing some research, I noticed that there are some bad points as well as good points to circumcision too. Therefore, I decided to stand neutral on this topic, meaning I neither support nor condemn it. I would say that this is a personal choice. Think carefully before you decide. May Allah help you choose.\nI have more articles about how circumcision prevents AIDS and other general medical benefits of circumcision, if you would like to read it.\nYou Don't Know How To Speak Arabic\nYou don't have to worry about that. The Arabic language has been chosen as the International language for muslims. The original form of the Quran to the humans on this earth is Arabic. So, we need to learn it in order to understand and appreciate it. It so happened that Allah chose an Arab leader, our beloved prophet Mohammed SAW to begin the mission or conveying the message of Islam to mankind. Perhaps, it's because the Arabs are hard headed people and Allah wanted to improve them. If you notice, Moses and Jesus' mission was to spread the religion to the Israelites. Islam at that time was in a different form and name and therefore, it was incomplete. It was only during the prophet's time where Allah announced that on that very day, Allah has completed the religion for mankind.\nTranslations of the Quran and other Islamic books can be found in abundance all over the world.\nPressure is very normal but what we really want is the truth. There are lots of challenges in our lives. Lots of people want us to follow their ways, may it be good or bad. But the main thing we must realise that we are living for our own lives. If we do anything wrong, it is us that will suffer, not anybody else. So, it is most important that you make your own decision. If you make the correct decision, in the end, it will be you who benefit from it. Take it slowly, one at a time. You don't have to tell anybody that you are a muslim if the situation is bad. Why get yourself into so much trouble? Why tell your parents when you are still young and under their financial support and get yourself scolded badly left and right? That's not all. Words will travel to your relatives too and your relatives too will make you suffer. Allah gave us brains to think. Make use of it.\nThere is a reason to everything, similarly, there is a purpose for fasting. Look at the poor people. They fast even more often than us. We have a comfortable house to live in. Whenever we want food, we can easily go out to the shops to buy some. Allah wants us to feel how to poor people feel and suffer like how they suffer. You are allowed to eat when the sun is still down. But when the sun rises, you'll have to stop eating, stop smoking and also refrain from having sex till the sun is down again. It is not difficult to do so and this is only for one month. Is it too much to ask?\nThe poor people are forced to do it for all their lives. Then we'll know how lucky we are to live a comfortable live and our duty next is to help the poor.\nAnother explanation for this is that fasting is a very healthy practice. Our stomach has been working for 24 hours a day non stop every year. So, it's time to give it a rest. Besides, it'll help us slim down a bit too if we are overweight.\nIslam is liberal. Travellers, the sick and pregnant women are not expected to fast. They can replace the fast when they are prepared to fast.\nHow would you feel if you have been invited by the ruler of your country to see him just once in your lifetime, because he wants to listen to you and solve your problems? You'll feel honoured and great, right? But this is different.\nThe Creator of the universe wants to see you! He's asking you to approach Him 5 times a day, to talk to him, so that He can help you in your life, insha-Allah. Isn't that marvellous?\nAs for me, the ruler of my country has never asked me to approach him before. Who am I anyway? I don't have a high status, neither am I rich. But look, what has the Creator of the universe has invited me to do. Praying 5 times a day is not taxing. Once you are used to it, you'll enjoy doing it. You should know why you are praying and the meaning words which you say, then only you'll appreciate the very essence of prayer.\nWe must not be afraid to change whatever we have done wrong. Allah is merciful. He forgives as long as you sincerely repent and make sure never to repeat the same mistakes again. Allah won't punish somebody who realize that he has done wrong about something and decides to return to the true path.\nThis problem usually happens to people with high status, especially teachers of religious schools. Some of them think that if they suddenly tell people that they have done wrong, and tell them the correct thing, people will look down at them, and will ask them what they have been doing all this while. This action of admitting your mistakes is not shameful but rather honourable. We are human and it's only human nature to make mistakes. But it is our responsibility to check on ourselves and also help other people check on themselves and correct them if necessary.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 8249, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.uzintour.com/uzbekistan_hotels/bukhara/?Id=46", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:17Z", "digest": "sha1:AHUO7CEMEOFPKSRXFWVW32J4MVPTVHD5", "length": 410, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.uzintour.com", "title": "Hotel \"Omar Khayam\", Hotels in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Information about Hotel \"Omar Khayam\", Bukhara", "raw_content": "Hotel \"Omar Khayam\", Hotels in Bukhara, Uzbekistan\n7, Haqiqat str., Bukhara\nGorgeous hotel restaurant for up to 40 people, will offer to guests a wide range of the traditional dishes of Uzbek, European, and Korean cuisine.\nThe hotel is equally convenient for tourists and for those who come to do business. The hotel has a business center equipped with all necessary appliances: internet, fax, copier, printer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 304, "original_length": 10930, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 330.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.vhio.net/en/news/190/vhios-joan-seoane-awarded-with-second-erc-grant-to-translate-frontier-cancer-research-into-improved-treatments-for-patients", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:39Z", "digest": "sha1:CIWVSSFXKQ6AMSK77KUTQUIZ6CGYL3MQ", "length": 4185, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.vhio.net", "title": "VHIO\u00b4s Joan Seoane awarded with second ERC Grant to translate frontier cancer research into improved treatments for patients \u2013 VHIO \u2013 Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology", "raw_content": "VHIO\u00b4s Joan Seoane awarded with second ERC Grant to translate frontier cancer research into improved treatments for patients\n\u2022\tThe latest round of ERC \u00b4Proof of Concept\u00b4 Grants will further support existing ERC grant holders to advance research aimed at tackling important societal challenges.\n\u2022\tIn this second round of the call, ERC \u00b4Proof of Concept\u00b4 top-up funding has been awarded to 120 researchers across 15 different European countries, totaling \u20ac18 million.\nBarcelona, 05 February 2015.\u2013 The European Research Council\u00b4s (ERC) Proof of Concept funding is awarded to European researchers with an entrepreneurial mind-set and consequent dedication to driving science towards innovative applications to address key issues impacting on society. In this second round of the call, ERC has once again backed pioneering research led by Joan Seoane, Director of Translational Research, and Principal Investigator of the Gene Expression and Cancer Group at the Vall d\u00b4Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO).\nMore specifically, this top-up funding will fuel research into the development of a more effective and safer therapeutic antibody for cancer treatment with a dual mechanism of action to thwart cancer stem cells (CSCs) and reactivate the host immune response against cancer. Specializing in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most common and aggressive of all brain tumors, Joan\u00b4s research, thanks to an earlier project funded by ERC in 2009, has already made important contributions in developing more precise and effective anti-cancer therapies.\nCommenting on the results of the Call, Joan observes, \u201cThis ERC funding represents invaluable support in ultimately enabling us to translate cancer discovery at preclinical level into real benefit for patients. Only with such backing and belief in our research will we be able to develop more effective and targeted anti-cancer therapies\u201d.\nIn this latest ERC \u00b4Proof of Concept\u00b4 competition, receiving 442 submitted applications (a 51% increase compared to the previous call), a total of 120 researchers in 15 countries are being funded; 8 of whom are from Spanish research institutes, with 6 from Catalonia. With the final 59 researchers announced today, the budget for the whole call totals at \u20ac18 million.\nSet up in 2007 by the EU, the European Research Council is the first European funding organisation for excellent frontier research. Every year, it selects and funds the very best, creative researchers of any nationality and age, to run five-year-projects based in Europe. The ERC also strives to attract top researchers from anywhere in the world to come to Europe. To date, the ERC has funded more than 4,500 top researchers at various stages of their careers. Under the new EU research and innovation programme Horizon 2020, the ERC has a considerably increased budget of over \u20ac13 billion.\nThe ERC funds young, early-career top researchers (\u2018ERC Starting grants\u2019), already independent excellent scientists (\u2018ERC Consolidator Grants\u2019), and senior research leaders (\u2018ERC Advanced Grants\u2019). The substantial funding is awarded based on peer review evaluation and can be up to \u20ac2 million for a Starting Grant, \u20ac2.75 million for a Consolidator Grant and \u20ac3.5 million for an Advanced Grant.\nThe funding scheme \u2018Proof of Concept\u2019 was introduced in 2011 as top-up funding for ERC grantees to contribute to stimulating innovation. A single grant can be worth up to \u20ac150,000. The call is reserved to all researchers benefitting from an on-going ERC grant or recently completed. The funding is for up to 18 months per project. The next call for proposals \u2013 \u2018Proof of Concept\u2019 2015 \u2013 is currently open with rounds of funding closing today, on 28 May and on 1 October 2015.\nAccording to the new rules, ERC grantees can apply only for one of the three rounds in this call.\nThe ERC consists of an independent governing body, the Scientific Council, and an implementing body, the Executive Agency. The ERC President is Prof. Jean-Pierre Bourguignon who took office in January 2014.\nList (second round) of the 59 winners (by country of host institution)\nList (entire call) of all 120 winners by country of host institution\n06/02/2015|Tags: new|", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 6095, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 258.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.vinden.co.uk/latest-media/ballast-plc-v-the-burrell-company-construction-management-limited-part-i/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:27Z", "digest": "sha1:S6AEUWMODD7MRWWXWLBX7MHWA2SVDMLU", "length": 2709, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.vinden.co.uk", "title": "Ballast plc V The Burrell Company (Construction Management) Limited - Part I", "raw_content": "Ballast plc V The Burrell Company (Construction Management) Limited - Part I\nAdjudicator guilty of an error of law by having refused to decide the dispute referred to him on the grounds of the contract's lack of clarity and of the parties' failure to follow what the adjudicator termed \"the strict contractual code\"\nBALLAST PLC v THE BURRELL COMPANY (CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT) LTD\nScotland, Court of Session, Inner House\nThe Lord President and Lords Johnston and Weir\nThe dispute referred to the adjudicator by the management contractor was in respect of the employer's alleged failure to make interim payments. The adjudicator refused in his decision to make a determination in respect of this dispute. The adjudicator stated in his decision that he was concerned about the parties' failure to abide strictly by the terms of the standard form of JCT management contract in their dealings with each other and with third parties. For example (1) Work was carried out without the issue of formal architect's instructions (and was instead informally instructed or approved by the employer) (2) The management contractor believed that the employer interfered with the certification and valuation process with the result that the architect and quantity surveyor insisted on formal written instructions for work where it was known that none existed and (3) The management contractor used a non-standard form for some of its contracts with individual works package contractors. The adjudicator concluded from these concerns were that it was impossible to determine the dispute referred to adjudication by reason of the contract's lack of clarity and of the parties' failure to follow what the adjudicator termed \"the strict contractual code.\"\nThe management contractor applied for judicial review of the adjudicator's decision on the basis that he was not entitled to refuse to decide the dispute referred to him. Lord Reed agreed with this contention. The adjudicator misconstrued his powers and failed to exercise his jurisdiction with the result that his \"decision\" was a nullity. The adjudicator was bound to determine the dispute referred to him if it fell within his jurisdiction (by reason of paragraph 20(1) of the Scheme for Construction Contracts requiring that the adjudicator was to decide the matters in dispute), although he could not determine with binding effect the extent of his own jurisdiction (by reason of the limits of his jurisdiction being determined by the notice of adjudication and the Scheme). Advice Note If a dispute referred to an adjudicator is within his jurisdiction to decide, the adjudicator is under an obligation to decide it and if he does not, he is guilty of an error in law.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 3628, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 331.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.visitgeorgianbay.com/routes/cruising-georgian-bay/itineraries/power-boating-cross-georgian-bay-(9-10-days).aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:15Z", "digest": "sha1:S5M5ID7DGLHSH7VYXQXPY4WVQC25WLHK", "length": 3218, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.visitgeorgianbay.com", "title": "Visit Georgian Bay - Power Boating - Cross Georgian Bay (9 - 10 Days)", "raw_content": "Travel from Midland or Penetanguishene today, stopping for the night at Beckwith Island, before going the distance to the Bruce Peninsula tomorrow.\nMidland/Penetanguishene to Beckwith Island (approximately 15 nautical miles)\nCross the Bay, traveling to Wingfield Basin, a protected anchorage within the Cabot Head Provincial Nature Reserve. Ashore, you will find the Cabot Head Lighthouse and Museum within a short walking distance. View the artifacts in the restored keeper\u2019s dwelling and climb to the lantern room for a view over Georgian Bay. (Open May 1 to Thanksgiving weekend, 9am \u2013 sunset).\nBeckwithIsland to Wingfield Basin (approximately 56 nautical miles)\nStop in Tobermory today and do some exploring. This quaint village is a great place to stop and stock up, and check out the local attractions. Unfortunately low water levels of recent years have made Flowerpot Island inaccessible to pleasure craft. Instead you can take a glass bottom boat cruise to the island, where you can disembark and hike the trail to the former lighthouse keeper\u2019s quarters, passing the sea stack \u201cflowerpots\u201d along the way. Back ashore, hike the Bruce Trail from the terminus cairn on the south side of the harbour to the Parks Canada Visitor Centre, where you can learn about the history of the area, and climb the lookout tower for a bird\u2019s eye view of Georgian Bay.\nWingfield Basin to Tobermory (approximately 16 nautical miles)\nTobermory to Killarney (approximately 46 nautical miles)\nLocation: Take Exit #247 off Hwy 400 to Hwy 559 then west on Dillon Rd.\nBack to the beautiful Bruce Peninsula today, and a stop over at Wingfield Basin, before heading further south tomorrow.\nKillarney to Wingfield Basin (approximately 46 nautical miles)\nArriving in Lion\u2019s Head today, you\u2019ll be greated by a pretty little village with the limestone cliffs of the Niagara Escarpment in the background. The marina is home to the Lion\u2019s Head Lighthouse, a replica lighthouse built by local highschool students in 1983, from the plans for the original lighthouse which was built in 1903. The Bruce Trail runs through town, offering hiking for enthusiasts, and there is a town beach complete with playground.\nWingfield Basin to Lion\u2019s Head (approximately 16 nautical miles)\nMarydale's Restaurant\n1 Forbes Street, Lion's Head\nMake your way back to Beckwith Island today, and make it your resting spot on your way to Beausoleil Island tomorrow.\nLion\u2019s Head to Beckwith Island (approximately 53 nautical miles)\nMake your way to Beausoleil Island today, home of the Georgian Bay Islands National Park. This park is accessible by water only, and offers camping, hiking, swimming and park interpretation for overnighters as well as daytrippers. Pick up a visitor\u2019s guide at any of the docks within the park for all the information. Beausoleil Island features several docks to choose from for the night. Tie up and spend the rest of the day exploring.\nBeckwith to Beausoleil Island (approximately 15 nautical miles)\nReturn to Midland or Penetanguishene today, and spend some time visiting these historical communities before making your way home.\nBeausoleil Island to Midland/Penetanguishene (approximately 6-10 nautical miles depending on location)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 253, "original_length": 9424, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 240.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.welcometorome.net/en/about-rome/living-rome/festivals-in-rome", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:55Z", "digest": "sha1:MCQEK4NMBFYZEKC37UGZCMYEDA25NQGT", "length": 2257, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.welcometorome.net", "title": "Festivals in Rome", "raw_content": "Home > About Rome > Living-rome > Festivals in Rome\nNew Year's Eve: big parties in the People's Square (Piazza del Popolo) and in the main squares around the city with concerts, live events and games to ring in the new year with lots of company!\nThe Epiphany : celebrations, activities and events in major squares like Piazza Navona and all over the city!\nIndependent Film Festival and International Film festival with more than 40 artists from over 20 countries.\n\"Eurochocolate\" takes place on the staircase leading to the Trinita dei Monti each year where more than 500 stands devoted to chocolate gather to celebrate the similar festival that takes place in Perugia.\nThe Marathon of Rome is scheduled around the 3rd week of March in Rome and attracts thousands to take part and enjoy the all day events and concerts in the squares.\nThe Procession of the Cross, which starts at the Colosseum and ends at the Palantine to retrace the 14 stations of the Gospel.\nAlso in April, \"Painters at Margutta\", a street famous for its many galleries and artists who reside here, exhibits the work of over 100 painters\nThe \"International Tennis Tournamente\" is held every year at the Olympic Stadium complex in Rome is one of the most important .\nPhotography Exhibition takes place this month in Rome.\nFrom June to September in Piazza Vittorio, \"Notti di Cinema in Piazza Vittorio\" which means Film night in Piazza Vittorio. A beautiful park with 2 screens showing 2 films each, under the stars surrounded by gardens and roman ruins.\nAmong the events in Rome, this months features \"Women Under the Stars\" which is a fashion show that takes place in Piazza di Spagna (Spanish Square).\nAt Sant'Angelo Castel this month there is an outdoor book fair.\nAnd in Trastevere there is a 9 day theatre, music and folklore festival called \"Festa de 'Noatri\".\nRome's \"La Notte Bianca\" which lasts from 8pm to 8am the next day, is a special celebration where all night around the city you'll find events, plays, concerts, museums and shops open late if not all night long!\nChristmas in Rome! There are religious services and celebrations at the Vatican, and also christmas markets, christmas shopping, concerts and activities for children throughout Rome during this holiday season.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2980, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 302.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wellgardenindustries.com/giftcertificates.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:47Z", "digest": "sha1:XLAQTOTUMGRDR6YRGNLJVTYZEWV72CBI", "length": 53, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.wellgardenindustries.com", "title": "Gift Certificates - Well Garden Industries", "raw_content": "Amount * (Value must be between $10.00 and $1,000.00)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 1927, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 139.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.westbroadway.mb.ca/about", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:54Z", "digest": "sha1:5FUB7NVNOSAIQFHC4KSDWHLOLNDVVX5I", "length": 1435, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.westbroadway.mb.ca", "title": "ABOUT WBCO | West Broadway Community Organization", "raw_content": "The West Broadway Community Organization (WBCO) is a not-for-profit, charitable organization working to coordinate and support social and economic development efforts in Winnipeg\u2019s West Broadway neighbourhood. Together with residents, community-based organizations, businesses, government and other stakeholders, WBCO is committed to achieving neighbourhood goals as prioritized through regular, intensive consultation.\nYou can stay up to date with what we are doing and look through some of our past activities by visiting and liking our Facebook page.\nWBCO Vision\nWest Broadway: A safe, healthy place to live, work and play.\nLegally incorporated in 1997, the West Broadway Community Organization (WBCO) is governed by a Board of Directors comprised of community residents, organizations and stakeholders of the West Broadway neighbourhood.\nWBCO works with residents and stakeholders toward environmentally sustainable, social and economic revitalization of the West Broadway neighbourhood.\nWBCO defines its development goals through regular consultations and ongoing networking with residents and stakeholders.\nWBCO operates on the principles of Community Economic Development (CED).\nWBCO is a registered charity, and receives core funding from Neighbourhoods Alive!, an initiative of the Province of Manitoba, and the City of Winnipeg.\nKendra Goertzen\nDavid Nickarz\nFiona Plett\nGillian Roy\nAndrea Shalay\nWBCO Annual Report 2016-2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2483, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 310.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.winonapost.com/Community-Record/ArticleID/59045/Graner-Blake-C", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:27Z", "digest": "sha1:DLNHRF2J2T2BPOHMDACVMAQJ2EUWX46G", "length": 1410, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.winonapost.com", "title": "Graner, Blake C. - Winona Post > Community Record", "raw_content": "Blake C. Graner, 64, of Winona, passed away on January 29, 2018. He was found after an apparent heart attack at his home. He was born in Wabasha, Minn., on November 2, 1953, to Blake and Beatrice (Hodek) Graner. Blake graduated from Plainview High School in 1971.\nBlake enjoyed working for Behrens for the past 12 years. You will find him in the first minute and a half into the online Behrens\u2019 video at this site: https://www.behrensmfg.com/wp-content/uploads/Home-Factory-Behrens.mp4?id=0. He enjoyed anything Star Wars, going to the movies, fishing and spending time with his friends. He was a fan of rock and roll music and was also a talented artist, especially drawing portraits.\nBlake is survived by his sisters, Janis (Donald) Geeseman, Downers Grove, Ill., Beverly (Richard) LaRocque, Prairie du Chien, Wis., Mary (Terry) Kroening, Winona, and Kathryn (James) Schulstad, Austin, Minn.; and numerous nieces, nephews and friends. He was preceded in death by his parents.\nA celebration of life will take place at the VFW on Sunday, May 6, 2018, from 1-4 p.m. Please come and share a memory with the family. In lieu of flowers memorials are preferred. They will be divided between the VFW and VITA (a service of Catholic Charities).\nServices entrusted to Fawcett-Junker Funeral Home, Winona, Minn., and Fountain City, Wis. Words of sympathy or remembrance may be left at www.fawcett-junkerfuneralhome.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 3114, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 168.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.wionews.com/sports/top-badminton-players-concerned-about-new-format-29953", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:59Z", "digest": "sha1:GYCEK4XBHW66MCWDGBD7QNJ7JVHBFTHN", "length": 2366, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.wionews.com", "title": "Top badminton players concerned about new format | wionews.com", "raw_content": "Top badminton players concerned about new format\nThe players to have expressed concerns include world number one Viktor Axelsen (pictured), Malaysia's Lee Chong Wei and China's Lin Dan. Photograph:( AFP )\nAFP Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Jan 18, 2018, 10.39 AM (IST)\nWorld number one Viktor Axelsen, Malaysia's Lee Chong Wei and China's Lin Dan have expressed concerns about a new badminton tournament structure requiring players to compete in more events.\nThe complaints emerged at the Malaysia Masters in Kuala Lumpur, which has been upgraded this year by governing body the Badminton World Federation (BWF) as it looks to raise the sport's profile and ramp up revenues.\nThe new tour series -- featuring six levels and higher prize money -- kicks off this year and runs until 2021. At least a million dollars is up for grabs in each of its top four events.\nBut it also requires athletes to compete in more events -- the top 15 singles players and top 10 doubles pairings must take part in 12 a year, an additional two from the previous structure.\nThe Malaysia Masters, which has seen its prize money almost triple to $350,000, attracted many more big names than it had in the past as players seek to fulfil the requirements.\nBut some complained competing in so many events this year would be a burden, and a string of top players crashed out on the opening day Wednesday -- world number two Lee, five-time world champion Lin and Olympic champion Chen Long.\nLee said he was prepared to pay a penalty to skip an event if he felt he needed to.\n\"If I have to pay a fine for skipping an event, I will. I'm not 25 anymore, I'm 36 this year,\" said Lee Wednesday after losing to Japan's Kenta Nishimoto.\n\"I don't think BWF will review the format, because if they wanted to, they would have done it.\"\nDenmark's Axelsen, who beat South Korea's Lee Hyun-Il in the opening round, was also critical: \"We (would) rather have high quality than too many tournaments where the best players can't perform because we don't have time to train.\"\nFive-time world champion Lin, who was beaten by Indonesia's Ihsan Maulana Mustofa, added: \"The top players will focus on the big tournaments... If we have to play in so many tournaments, we won't play our best.\"\nThe BWF did not immediately respond to requests for comment.\nThe Malaysia Masters runs until Sunday.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3201, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 272.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.woe.edu.pl/content/eminem-will-real-slim-shady-please-stand", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:05Z", "digest": "sha1:EFFSS6DKVHFD4POAXXRIJXSOCXMXJVBA", "length": 659, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.woe.edu.pl", "title": "Eminem: Will the Real Slim Shady Please Stand Up? | The World of English", "raw_content": "Since the first rap records emerged over twenty years ago there have been only two white rappers who have sold millions of records worldwide: the truly awful Vanilla Ice (remember \"Ice, Ice Baby\"?) and Eminem. On his new album Eminem acknowledges that his color is one of the keys to his success. \"If I was black I would have sold half as much\", he raps.\nEminem, real name Marshal Mathers III, crashed into the mainly black world of hip hop in 1999 with the number one hit single \"My name is\" But along with the fame and the fortune came the controversy. Students at the University of Sheffield in England banned him from playing on campus due to alleged ....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1411, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 233.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.worcesterortho.com/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:27Z", "digest": "sha1:UVN37CCF3LKS35PZDX46IDZG6K3Z4IG4", "length": 1175, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.worcesterortho.com", "title": "About Us \u2013 Worcester County Orthopedics", "raw_content": "Senior partner Dr. Phil Lahey Jr., joined his father\u2019s orthopedic practice in 1979\u2014and has practiced sports medicine in Worcester ever since. Dr. Lahey followed in his father\u2019s footsteps to Holy Cross first as an undergraduate and later caring for Holy Cross athletes. Dr. Lahey Jr. has been the official Crusaders\u2019 team physician since 1980.\nIn 2007, Dr. Christopher Vinton, also a Holy Cross alum and former Holy Cross football player, joined the practice. When Dr. Phil Lahey IV returned to Worcester in 2013, after completing his Sports Medicine Fellowship at Brown University, he too followed his father into practice creating the only third generation orthopedic practice in Central Massachusetts.\nAs a team, Drs. Lahey and Dr. Vinton take great pride in the legacy of providing the Worcester community with the best orthopedic care possible.\nWorcester County Orthopedics include the following specialties:\nSports Medicine and General Orthopedic Surgery\nArthroscopic Surgery of the shoulder, hip, knee, including All-Inside ACL Reconstructive Surgery\nJoint replacement of the hip and knee, including Direct Anterior Hip Replacement and TruMatch\u00ae Total Knee Replacement.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2401, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 284.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.worldfamouscomics.com/shopping/item-B00005JKTI.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:58Z", "digest": "sha1:K3XA6PUI37U32B4JZGOMW5WQHHBAWQOT", "length": 2446, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.worldfamouscomics.com", "title": "World Famous Comics > About | Columns | Comics | Contests | Features | Shop", "raw_content": "World Famous Comics: The Hours\nStarring: Meryl Streep, Nicole Kidman, Julianne Moore, Stephen Dillane, Miranda Richardson\nFormat: Anamorphic, Closed-captioned, Color, Widescreen, NTSC\nNicole Kidman Won Best-Actress Oscar and Golden Globe\nFilm Won Best Film of the Year Golden Globe\nDVD contains 4 Featurettes\nCommentary by Meryl Streep, Julianne More and Nicole Kidman\nThe Hours: A Novel (Picador Modern Classics)\nThe Hours: Music from the Motion Picture\nTHE HOURS tells the story of three very different individuals who share the feeling that they have been living their lives for someone else. Virginia Woolf (Kidman) lives in a suburb of London in the 1920\u2019s as she struggles to begin writing her first great novel, Mrs. Dalloway, while also attempting to overcome the mental illness that threatens to engulf her. Laura Brown (Moore), a young wife and mother in post-World War II Los Angeles, is just starting to read Mrs. Dalloway, and is so deeply affected by it that she begins to question the life she has chosen for herself. Then, in contemporary New York City, Clarissa Vaughan (Streep) is a modern-day mirror image of Woolf\u2019s Mrs. Dalloway as she plans what may be the final party for her friend and former lover, Richard (Harris), who is dying of AIDS.\nDelicate and hypnotic, The Hours interweaves three stories with remarkable skill: in the 1920s Virginia Woolf (Nicole Kidman) grapples with her inner demons and slowly works on her novel Mrs. Dalloway; in 1949 housewife Laura Brown (Julianne Moore) feels her own destructive impulses; and in 1999 book editor Clarissa Vaughn (Meryl Streep)--much like the title character of Woolf's novel--prepares to throw a party, in honor of her dearest friend, a seriously ill poet (Ed Harris). Small details reverberate from story to story as a powerhouse cast (including Allison Janney, Toni Collette, Claire Danes, Jeff Daniels, John C. Reilly, Stephen Dillane, and Miranda Richardson) gives subtle and beautifully modulated performances. In the hands of director Stephen Daldry (Billy Elliot), The Hours is almost more a piece of music than a story, and like music, it may move you in unexpected ways. --Bret Fetzer\nGenre for Featured Categories - Custom Stores - Specialty Stores - Movies & TV - Romance\nParamount Home Entertainment - DVD Custom Stores - Custom Stores - Specialty Stores - Movies & TV - Drama\nDVD Custom Stores - Custom Stores - Specialty Stores - Movies & TV - 4-for-3 DVD", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 4385, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 285.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.worldofbasketball.org/wilt-chamberlain.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:41Z", "digest": "sha1:NJWH2UEVJZZZRJ6VM5YMKYZSJHKA6T22", "length": 2025, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.worldofbasketball.org", "title": "Wilt Chamberlain", "raw_content": "Home - Wilt Chamberlain\nWilton Norman \"Wilt\" Chamberlain (August 21, 1936 \u2013 October 12, 1999), nicknamed Wilt the Stilt, The Big Dipper, and Chairman of the Boards, was an American professional NBA basketball player for the Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors, the Philadelphia 76ers and the Los Angeles Lakers; and also played for the Harlem Globetrotters. The 7 foot 1 inch Chamberlain, who weighed 250 lbs as a rookie before bulking up to 275 lb and eventually over 300 lb with the Lakers, played the center position and is widely considered one of the greatest and most dominant players in the history of the NBA.\nChamberlain holds numerous official NBA all-time records, setting records in many scoring, rebounding and durability categories. Among other notable accomplishments, he is the only player in NBA history to average more than 40 and 50 points in a season or score 100 points in a single NBA game. He also won seven scoring, nine field goal percentage, and eleven rebounding titles, and once even led the league in assists. Although suffering a long string of professional losses, Chamberlain had a successful career, winning two NBA titles, earning four regular-season Most Valuable Player awards, the Rookie of the Year award, one NBA Finals MVP award, and being selected to 13 All-Star Games and ten All-NBA First and Second teams. Chamberlain was subsequently enshrined in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1978, elected into the NBA's 35th Anniversary Team of 1980, and chosen as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History of 1996.\nAfter his basketball career, Chamberlain played volleyball in the short-lived International Volleyball Association, was president of this organization and enshrined in the IVA Hall of Fame for his contributions. Chamberlain was also a successful businessman, authored several books and appeared in the movie Conan the Destroyer. He was a lifelong bachelor, but became notorious for his claim to have had sex with 20,000 women, a statement which has entered popular culture.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 2804, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 75.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.writespirit.net/authors/swami-sivananda/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:18Z", "digest": "sha1:DQQZNP6ISC4ITIYAPSIS7AK6R764EVYX", "length": 3459, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.writespirit.net", "title": "Swami Sivananda ~ Write Spirit", "raw_content": "You are here: Home \u203a People \u203a Swami Sivananda\nSwami Sivananda, one of the greatest Yoga masters of the 20th century, is the inspiration behind the Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centers.\nBorn in 1887 in Pattamadai, Tamil Nadu, South India, Swami Sivananda whose name was then Kuppuswami, was a brilliant boy at studying as well as gymnastics and naturally inclined toward spiritual and religious practices.\nHis parents were very devoted to Lord Siva and Kuppuswami was eager to join them twice daily for worship (Puja) and Kirtan (Mantra chanting).\nHis natural selfless spirit lead him to a career in the medical field. His amazing eagerness and ability to learn and assimilate his studies earned him the respect of his professors who invited him to attend surgeries while still in his first year of medical school.\nDr. Kuppuswami\nThe young Dr. Kuppuswami felt a strong urge to go to Malaysia where he felt there was great need. In a short time he was given the responsibility of running a hospital. During these years Dr. Kuppuswami was renowned as being both an excellent doctor and a true humanitarian. Very often he waived consultation fees for patients too poor to afford his services and on many occasions provided medicine for free to his neediest patients.\nOne day Dr. Kuppuswami had the opportunity to cure a wandering Sannyasin (renunciate or Monk) who then gave the doctor instruction on Yoga and Vedanta. From that day on his life changed, and gradually Dr. Kuppuswami became more introspective and could not stop pondering the great questions of life. Now he felt the need to help people on a more profound level, not just healing their physical body, but helping them to find a cure for all suffering.\nThe Great Sannyasin Swami Sivananda\nFilled with a tremendous desire for spiritual growth and enlightenment Kuppuswami went to North India in search of his Guru. After spending time in Varanasi (Banaras) he travelled north to the Himalayas. There in the holy town of Rishikesh (which means \u201cthe abode of the sages\u201d) Kuppuswami discovered his Guru who gave him Sannyas (a monk\u2019s vows of renunciation). After taking these vows, Swami Sivananda Saraswati, as he would be known henceforth, started an extremely intense daily Sadhana (spiritual practices) and Tapas (austerities) for the next 10 years or so. By the end of that period many co-Sadhus felt drawn to Swami Sivananda for his instruction and his spiritual inspiration.\nSwami Sivananda, The World Teacher\nFrom that time Swami Sivananda became one of the most prolific Yoga teachers who has ever existed. Although he rarely left the little town of Rishikesh (with only 2 India tours and no visits abroad) Swami Sivananda\u2019s teachings spread quickly throughout our entire planet. He personally wrote \u2013 by hand, no computers at the time \ud83d\ude42 \u2013 more than 200 books on topics connected to Yoga and Philosophy. He wrote in a style that is very direct and bursting with dynamic, spiritual energy. As a result many who read his books felt their lives deeply touched and transformed and so came from all of India, all of the world, to learn from him directly, and to bask in his holy presence. The teachings of Master Sivananda are summarized in these 6 words:\nIn 1957, Swami Sivananda sent his devoted and industrious disciple, Swami Vishnu-devananda to the West where he then established the International Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centers.\nFrom: Sivananda.org\nView: Writings of Sivananda\nWritings of Sivananda", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 5754, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 313.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://www.yalebowls.com/categories/Wood-Sources/Forestry-White-Oak/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:02Z", "digest": "sha1:6AWXGQUYGMIQ2CRJ7EIM47XZTBEEZBDP", "length": 600, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.yalebowls.com", "title": "Wood Sources - Forestry White Oak - Yale Bowls", "raw_content": "Forestry White Oak Bowl #25\nSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies White Oak\nThis large 45 year old white oak grew in front of the Yale College Dean\u2019s House at 202 Prospect Street. It was across the street from Sage Hall and in direct view of the iconic Sage Boy who is continuously decked out in fine costume by the Forestry and Environmental Studies students. For a short period the logs from this tree served as lunch tables in the Kroon Hall courtyard. The tree was removed in April 2011 as part of the Prospect Street renovation in preparation for the construction of the two new colleges.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1867, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://xtramoney4me.net/homebusiness/travel/new_york/index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:49Z", "digest": "sha1:D6ZLCG73TQT3FKWTK7OM7O4CUJH4YUMH", "length": 3093, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "xtramoney4me.net", "title": "New York Sights to See", "raw_content": "Nearly 40 million tourists from around the world travel to New York City annually. What they find when they get there is a bustling metropolis, alive, yet dense with museums, parks, theaters, shops, famous buildings and inhabitants as diverse as themselves.\nFar from its sometimes mythical image, New York is one of the safest large cities for tourists anywhere on the globe. It has the lowest crime rate of any major American city. For a city with over 8 million inhabitants and a population density over 26,000 per square mile (Manhattan is nearly 67,000 per square mile), that's remarkable.\nDivided, more or less by geographical boundaries, the city is composed of five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island and the Bronx. Each has its distinct identity and is chock full of things to see and do.\nYear round, New York weather ranges from envigorating to mildly uncomfortable. Winters can be cold, but there's rarely snow. Spring and Fall bring pleasant temperatures and moderate rain, but the rainfall rarely lasts more than a couple of hours at a time. Summers are typically humid and can reach the high 80s or more. (Fahrenheit, high 20s Celsius.)\nThe Bronx, Staten Island and Queens generally contain fewer attractions for tourists, though there are exceptions, such as the famous Bronx Zoo and the New York Botanical Garden.\nStaten Island is primarily suburban, but the Ferry ride to and from Manhattan is a treat for those who like the Atlantic Ocean breezes. Both baseball and tennis can be found in spring and summer in Queens.\nBrooklyn is home to several justly world-famous parks and museums and is only an hour away via the modest-cost, easy-to-navigate subway. The art museum alone is worth the trip and don't forget to visit historical, but still popular, Coney Island.\nMost of the major attractions are in Manhattan, a cigar-shaped island about three miles wide by 22 miles long. Easy to navigate even for the newcomer, almost all the streets run either North-South or East-West.\nFrom the East River (FDR Drive) there's 1st Avenue, through Fifth Avenue along the mid-section to 12th Avenue running North-South along the Hudson River. From about 12th Street (not 12th Avenue!), the streets increase in number as you travel north.\nSo, if you're at 42nd Street, walk 17 short blocks north and you'll hit Columbus Circle at 59th Street. A little farther and you'll find Lincoln Center, a large center for music and theater and dance performances. Easy!\nTravel prices, as they are with most destinations, tend to be higher in the prime season of mid-spring to early fall, but the great thing about New York is it's terrific year round.\nSkiing trips in winter are available by traveling a few hours upstate by train, and late Fall is still mild enough to enjoy the leaves in Central Park as you stroll through the Zoo.\nThere are far more things to do and see than anyone could in just one trip, so plan several visits. Just be ready to move fast, because New York is one big beehive of fun!\nSights to see in New York include:\nThe CBS Building\nSights to See in New York", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 3416, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 224.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://yashodaivfcentre.com/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:25Z", "digest": "sha1:VWJ3GGZPYS5LCB6ELYJ3K6LXG53XGNS3", "length": 753, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "yashodaivfcentre.com", "title": "ABOUT US - YASHODA", "raw_content": "Yashoda IVF centre is an end to the infertility. The pregnancies we have handled are countless and number is going on and on\u2026. this is the leading fertility centre imparting happiness to the childless couple. At our fertility centre we provide the best treatment to the couple. The ethics and trust are in place as we approach the cause of the infertility with lot of care and patience. Our world class vision to provide the best treatment option to the infertility in couples has helped us to grow in our respective field. For us patient satisfaction and safety is of utmost importance so we use the standard quality procedures to meet the requirement of the patient. We understand the concern of the couple so we provide them with through counselling.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 1769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 291.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://yumveg.com/2012/09/a-guide-to-eating-a-plant-based-diet/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:17Z", "digest": "sha1:6FHGBM4HYLSQXL62TXHVWNFBELJX7DRH", "length": 18251, "nlines": 68, "source_domain": "yumveg.com", "title": "YumVeg.com - A Guide To Eating A Plant-Based Diet", "raw_content": "This is a guest post written by Leo Babauta at Zen Habits\nIf I could make a single dietary recommendation to people looking to get healthier, it would be to move to a plant-based diet.\nEating plants has been the best change I\u2019ve made in my diet \u2014 and I\u2019ve made a bunch of them, from intermittent fasting to low-carb experiments to eating 6 meals a day to eating almost all protein to eliminating sugar (all at various times).\nPlants have made me slimmer, healthier, stronger, more energetic \u2014 and have increased my life expectancy (more on all this below).\nOf course, the diet is simple, but moving away from the Standard American Diet to a plant-based one isn\u2019t always so simple for most people.\nChanging your diet can be difficult, but in this guide I\u2019ll share a bit about how to change, talk a bit about why, and what you might eat.\nThe simple answer, of course, is that you eat plants. You eliminate animals and (eventually) animal products like dairy and eggs.\nThe less simple answer is there is an abundance of plant foods that most people never eat, and eating a plant-based diet means you might widen the variety of foods you eat. For example, some of my favorite foods include: tempeh, seitan, tofu, kale, broccoli, quinoa, ground flaxseeds, ground chia seeds, raw almonds and walnuts, raw almond butter, olive oil, all kinds of berries, figs, avocados, tomatoes, lentils, black beans, spirulina, hemp seeds, nutritional yeast, organic soymilk, sweet potatoes, squash, carrots, apples, peaches, mangoes, pineapple, garlic, red wine, green tea, brown rice, sprouted (flourless) bread, brown rice, steel-cut oats.\nA \u201cplant-based diet\u201d is basically another way to say \u201cvegan\u201d, though in my definition it\u2019s a little looser than \u201cvegan\u201d \u2014 you might eat some cheese on a salad if it\u2019s been served by your gracious host, for example. So \u201cplant-based\u201d means you eat almost all plants, but depending on your preferences, you might eat something with eggs in it now and then without having a cow. My preference, though, would be to eat vegan all the time, ideally.\nThere are a few important reasons to eat plants:\nHealth. The basis of this guide is health, and many people switch to eating plants because they want to lose weight, improve their heart health, stay healthy as they age, improve blood pressure or deal with diabetes. A plant-based diet has been shown to help with all of these things \u2014 if you also stay away from the processed foods. A diet of processed flour and sugar and fried foods isn\u2019t healthy even if it\u2019s all plants (more on this below). The healthiest populations in the world are plant based: the Okinawans (traditionally at almost all plants such as sweet potatoes, soybeans, lots of veggies, with a little fish and occasional pork), the Sardinians (beans & veggies, red wine, some cheese, meat only once a week), and the vegan Seventh-Day Adventists in Loma Linda, California who are the longest-living Americans. Eating plants is the best thing you can do to reduce your risk of the leading causes of death.\nEnvironment. Honestly, while this is very important to me, it\u2019s probably the least important of the three reasons on this list (for me personally, that is). But it\u2019s huge: the biggest way to reduce your carbon footprint is to stop eating animal products \u2014 better than giving up a car (next best) or using less energy in your home or traveling by plane less or recycling or using solar energy or driving an electric car or buying fewer things. The animals we raise for food production use a ton of resources, eat way more plants than we do (which in turn also require resources to be grown), give off huge amounts of planet-warming methane, breathe out a lot of carbon dioxide, and create a lot of pollution. This 2006 United Nations report concludes that \u201cLivestock have a substantial impact on the world\u2019s water, land and biodiversity resources and contribute significantly to climate change. Animal agriculture produces 18 percent of the world\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 equivalents), compared with 13.5 percent from all forms of transportation combined.\u201d And it takes 4,000 to 18,000 gallons of water to make the beef for one hamburger, according to a recent report from the U.S. geological survey.\nCompassion. For me, this is the most important reason to move away from eating animals. I\u2019ve talked a lot about compassion on this site, but by far the most cruel thing any of us does each day is consume animals (and their products). The cruelty that is perpetuated on these living, feeling, suffering beings on our behalf is enormous and undeniable. If you don\u2019t believe me, watch this video with Sir Paul McCartney. While I became vegan for health reasons, I stick with it for reasons of compassion \u2014 wanting to reduce the suffering of other sentient beings.\nBut \u2026 if you don\u2019t do it to avoid pollution, heart disease, cancer, diabetes, stroke, increased death rates, animal cruelty, global warming, deforestation, and higher costs \u2026 maybe weight loss would do it. Vegetarians and vegans weigh less on average than meat eaters. That\u2019s even after adjusting for things like fibre, alcohol, smoking \u2026 and calorie intake! Half of Americans are obese, but vegans tend to be much less obese (with exceptions of course).\nThat said, just going vegan will not necessarily cause you to lose weight. You could easily eat a lot of sugar, white flour, fake meats and fried foods and gain weight. If you eat whole plant foods, you\u2019re likely to lose weight. Plant foods, for starters, have pretty much no saturated fat, low calories and tons of fiber, while animal foods all have saturated fat, lots of calories and zero fiber.\nBeating Death: I highly recommend watching this video on uprooting the causes of death using a plant-based diet. It\u2019s a bit long, but well worth the time.\nIt will be no surprise that I recommend people start small and change slowly. A good plan is to make the change in stages:\nSlowly cut out meat. This stage is actually several smaller stages. You might try starting with Meatless Mondays and then, over time, expanding to other days of the week. Another common idea is to start by cutting out red meat, and then poultry, then seafood, in gradual stages of a month or even six months. There is no rush \u2014 do it at the pace that feels good to you. Another important point is that, as you eliminate meat, don\u2019t just fill it with starches (which don\u2019t have that much nutrition). Try new foods, experiment with ethic recipes, and explore different nutrients as you make these changes.\nEliminate eggs. After you cut out red meat and poultry, you\u2019ll be pescatarian (seafood). When you eliminate seafood, you\u2019re vegetarian! If you\u2019re eating eggs and dairy, that\u2019s called a \u201clacto-ovo\u201d vegetarian. You can then eliminate eggs \u2014 and no, they\u2019re not cruelty-free. This is one of the easier stages, in my experience.\nCut out dairy. This tends to be harder for most people. Not because of milk (soymilk and almond milk are good alternatives that just take a few days to adjust to) \u2026 but because of cheese. I hear a lot of people say, \u201cI can\u2019t give up my cheese!\u201d \u2014 and I empathize, as this was a sticking point for me too. It helps that there are better and better cheese alternatives these days (Daiya being a favorite of many). But for me, what made all the difference is not focusing on what I was giving up, but on the good things I could eat!\nEat whole, unprocessed foods. This is the phase that I\u2019m in, and I wholly recommend it. You can go straight here if you have no problems changing your diet, but people eating the Standard American Diet will find it difficult, because the foods are very different than what most people eat. For example, most people in the U.S. don\u2019t eat many vegetables, and find them distasteful, especially dark green leafy veggies, which are the best. I now love vegetables, and kale is my best friend. Most people dislike protein-rich plant foods like tempeh, tofu, seitan, and beans. Most people don\u2019t eat raw nuts \u2014 they eat roasted and salted nuts. However, all of this can change over time, which is why I recommend that you move into this slowly. What exactly is this phase? See the next section for details.\nSo what do you eat when you\u2019re on a plant-based diet that focuses on whole foods? Lots!\nA few categories of foods to include regularly:\nBeans and other protein. This means the regular kinds of beans, like lentils, black beans, kidney beans, pinto beans, garbanzo beans, etc. But it can also mean soybeans (edamame), tofu, tempeh, and seitan (protein from wheat, not good for gluten-intolerant people). It can also mean soymilk, soy yogurt, and the like, which are often fortified. Get organic, non-GMO soy.\nNuts and seeds. My favorites include raw almonds and walnuts, along with ground flaxseeds and chia seeds, and hemp seed protein powder. Almond milk is also good. And quinoa \u2014 it\u2019s like a grain, but really a seed, and full of nutrition.\nGood fats. Fats aren\u2019t bad for you \u2014 you should just look to avoid saturated fats. Luckily, not many plant foods have saturated fats. Plants with good fats include avocados, nuts and seeds mentioned above, olive oil and canola oil.\nGreens. This is one of the most important and nutritious group of all. Dark, leafy green veggies are awesome, and full of calcium, iron and a ton of vitamins. My favorites: kale, spinach, broccoli, collards. Eat lots of them daily! They also have very few calories, meaning they pack a ton of nutrition in a small caloric package.\nOther fruits and veggies. Get a variety \u2014 I love berries of all kinds, figs, apples, citrus fruits, peaches, mangoes, bananas, pears, bell peppers, garlic, beets, celery, cauliflower \u2026 I could go on all day! Get lots of different colors.\nGood starches. Starches are not bad for you \u2014 but ones that have little calories aren\u2019t great. So find starches that give you lots of nutrition. Sweet potatoes, red potatoes, squash, brown rice, sprouted whole wheat, steel-cut oats, among others.\nSome other healthy stuff. I love red wine, green tea, cinnamon, turmeric, spirulina and nutritional yeast.\nOK, by now you might be overwhelmed by all of this. How do you put it together? It\u2019s not that hard once you get used to it. Start learning some recipes that combine some of these foods into meals, and over time, you\u2019ll have a few go-to meals that you love that are full of nutrition.\nSome examples that I like (but don\u2019t limit yourself to these!):\nTofu scramble w/ veggies: some organic high-protein tofu crumbled and stir-fried with olive oil, garlic, diced carrots and tomatoes, spinach and mushrooms, and spiced with tamari, turmeric, sea salt and coarse black pepper.\nSteel-cut oats: cook some steel-cut oats, then add ground flaxseeds, raw nuts, berries, cinnamon.\nStir-fry: Here\u2019s my secret \u2026 you can make an endless combo of meals by cooking some garlic in olive oil, then cooking some veggies (carrots, bell peppers, mushrooms, etc.) and some protein (tofu, tempeh, seitan, etc.) and some greens (kale, broccoli, spinach, etc.) and some spices (turmeric or coconut milk or tamari & sesame oil, black pepper, salt).\nVeggie chili over quinoa: Black beans, kidney beans, pinto beans with olive oil, garlic, onions, tomatoes, bell pepper, diced kale, diced carrots, tomato sauce, chili powder, salt, pepper. Maybe some beer for flavor. Serve over quinoa or brown rice.\nOne-pot meal: Quinoa, lentils, greens, olive oil, tempeh (or a bunch of other variations). Read Tynan\u2019s post on cooking this all in one pot.\nWhole-wheat pasta: Serve with a sauce \u2014 some tomato sauce with olive oil, garlic, onions, bell peppers, diced kale and carrots, diced tomatoes, fresh basil, oregano.\nBig-ass Salad: Start with a bed of kale & spinach, throw on other veggies such as carrots, mushrooms, cauliflower, snow peas, green beans, tomatoes \u2026 then some beans, nuts and/or seeds \u2026 top with avocado. Mix balsamic vinegar and olive oil, or red wine vinegar and olive oil, sprinkle on the salad. Yum.\nSmoothies: Blend some almond or soy milk with frozen berries, greens, ground chia or flaxseeds, hemp or spirulina protein powder. Lots of nutrition in one drink!\nSnacks: I often snack on fruits and berries, raw almonds or walnuts, carrots with hummus.\nDrinks: I tend to drink water all day, some coffee (without sugar) in the morning, tea in the afternoon, and red wine in the evening.\nMy Food Journal: If you\u2019d like to see my food journal (admittedly not always perfectly healthy), I\u2019ve started one that you can see here.\nI\u2019ll add to this section as questions come in, though obviously I can\u2019t answer everything.\nQ: Isn\u2019t it hard to get protein on a vegan diet?\nA: Not really, as long as you eat a variety of whole foods, and not a bunch of processed flours and sugars (the white kind that has little nutrition). There is protein in vegetables and grains, and even more in beans, nuts and seeds. I often eat protein-rich plant foods like tempeh, tofu, seitan, edamame, black beans, lentils, quinoa, soymilk, and raw nuts. Read more here.\nQ: What about calcium or iron or B12?\nA: Again, it\u2019s not difficult at all. I\u2019ve calculated the iron and calcium in my diet at various times, and as long as I\u2019m mostly eating whole foods, it\u2019s really easy. Nuts and green veggies are your best friends, but there\u2019s also calcium-fortified soymilk and tofu and the like. Eat some kale, quinoa, raw nuts, various seeds, broccoli, tofu or tempeh \u2026 it\u2019s not difficult. Vitamin B12 is a bit more difficult to get from regular plants, as the main source of B12 is usually animal products \u2014 including eggs and dairy. But actually, vegans have figured this out, and now if you drink fortified soymilk or almond milk, or use nutritional yeast or a few other good sources like that, you will have no worries. More reading on iron, calcium and B12 for vegans.\nQ: Isn\u2019t soy bad for you?\nA: No. That\u2019s a myth. I would stick to organic, non-GMO soy, but actually soy is a very healthy source of protein and other nutrients, and has been eaten by very healthy people for thousands of years. More info here.\nQ: I follow the Paleo diet and believe this is how humans are meant to eat.\nA: Well, if you\u2019re eating unprocessed foods and have cut out white flours and sugars and deep-fried foods, you\u2019re probably healthier than the average American. I admire the Paleo crowd that focuses on whole foods and that eats lots of veggies and nuts and seeds, but when it\u2019s just an excuse to eat lots of meat, it\u2019s not as healthy. It\u2019s also not true that hunter-gatherer societies ate mostly meat \u2014 the crowd that believes this has made a flawed review of contemporary hunter-gatherers. Most traditional societies eat, and have pretty much always eaten, mostly plants, including lots of starches \u2014 respected anthropologists such as Nathanial Dominy, PhD, from Dartmouth College say that the idea of hunter-gatherers eating mostly meat is a myth. I\u2019d also warn against low-carb, high-protein diets over the long run \u2014 in the short term, you\u2019ll see weight loss, but in the long run they\u2019ve been shown to increase cardiovascular disease (from June 21, 2012 issue of British Medical Journal).\nQ: It sounds difficult and complicated.\nA: Actually it\u2019s very simple \u2014 you just learn to eat a variety of plants. It does mean learning some new meals, but instead of seeing that as a hardship, think of it as something fun to learn. If you slowly change your eating patterns, it\u2019s not hard at all. Be flexible and don\u2019t be too strict \u2014 you\u2019ll find that it\u2019s much easier if you allow yourself an occasional meal with animal products, especially in the first 6-12 months.\nQ: What about fake meats and cheeses?\nA: There\u2019s nothing wrong with giving them a try now and then when you\u2019re having a craving for something, but in all honesty you don\u2019t need them. They\u2019re more expensive and less healthy. Basically, they\u2019re convenience foods.\nQ: What if I\u2019m allergic to soy or gluten or nuts?\nA: It\u2019s still possible to get all the nutrition you need from a plant-based diets without a specific kind of food (like gluten or soy), from what I understand. More here.\nQ: It sounds expensive.\nA: Actually it can be a lot less expensive, if you stay away from the vegan convenience foods (which are fine on occasion). Meat is more expensive than beans or tofu, for example. While fresh, organic veggies can cost a bit, you should get these in your diet even if you eat meat \u2014 and in the long run, you\u2019ll save much more on medical bills.\nQ: There\u2019s no way I\u2019ll give up (eggs, cheese, ice cream, etc.)!\nA: Well, you don\u2019t have to. If you want to eat mostly plants but also eggs and cheese, that\u2019s much better than eating meat. But there are cheese substitutes you can try, and vegan ice cream, and in the long run, you might find that giving these things up isn\u2019t as difficult as you think.\nQ: What about eating out at restaurants or social gatherings?\nA: I\u2019d recommend you take it slowly at first, and eat mostly plants at home, and be more liberal when you eat out, for a little while. You don\u2019t want to make this too difficult on yourself. But actually, once you learn some simple strategies, it\u2019s not that hard to find vegan food in restaurants \u2014 some are easier than others, and sites like Happy Cow make it easy to find veg-friendly restaurants in your area. As for eating at friends\u2019 and families\u2019 houses, I\u2019ve learned to offer to bring one or two vegan dishes, and it\u2019s not usually a problem.\nQ: What if my family and friends don\u2019t support this change?\nA: It\u2019s best if you don\u2019t start preaching \u2014 people don\u2019t like it. This article might seem like a violation of that, but actually I rarely push veganism on this site, and when I do it\u2019s only as a way to show others a healthy and compassionate alternative. Remember that those around you probably don\u2019t know much about veganism, and are likely to react defensively. Take the opportunity, when they bring up the topic, to share what you\u2019re learning, and the concerns you yourself had when you first learned about it. Show them some great vegan food. Share this guide with them. And always be patient.\nMore answers here: Vegan Outreach Q&A, Vegan Nutrition FAQ, Vegan Society FAQ.\nTags: Tagged with: goals, healthy lifestyle, Leo Babauta, life changes, Plant-based diet, veganism, Zen Habits", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 19808, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 305.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://zelbekon.soup.io/post/594792842/Shits-going-full-circle-and-its-beautiful", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:30Z", "digest": "sha1:TQPG2R7WHOTWPMBQQOA4S53NZPOTUJMP", "length": 44, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "zelbekon.soup.io", "title": "Shit's going full circle and it's beautiful. - \u017celbekon", "raw_content": "Shit's going full circle and it's beautiful.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1584, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 224.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://zinewiki.com/The_Filth_Zine", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:29Z", "digest": "sha1:TUYLUFXRG2BEC2RPRLU7TRQDAFRLNCUG", "length": 3364, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "zinewiki.com", "title": "The Filth Zine - ZineWiki - the history and culture of zines, independent media and the small press.", "raw_content": "The Filth Zine\nThe Filth Zine is a literary zine by Karley Bayer.\nBased in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A., The Filth Zine is a 20+, full-sized, black and white publication. The binding is sewn by the Filth\u2019s creator, editor and short story contributor Karley Bayer.\nWriter/contributors include:\nSeventy years ago, Adrian Stone would have been the junkie faggot beaten and humiliated by strong men and riveting women. He is a drunk without a drink, a freak without the leather mask or lotion-dispensing butt-plug. He's an aging, unprofessional yuppie with a deep desire to taste and identify sidewalk stains. He's America, dog-fights, John Wayne's taint, German comedy, a Cuban cigar, and rat-rods chopped up, blended, and baked into a flawless, broken shell of good-looking. He is The Filth. His stories have appeared in The Filth, Thirst for Fire, and Lost Cause Quarterly.\nDr. John Callaghan: a martial artist, originally from New York City, with 40 years experience in judo, karate, kung fu, and the Filipino art of stick and knife fighting. He has a doctorate in both psychology and metaphysics. He is an Original Punk, having lived on the Lower East Side through the later 70's and 80's and partying my ass off, and kissed Deborah Harry on the cheek! He has also written for Gag Me With A..., The F-Bomb, and Grace Notes.\nTina Armstrong: (nee Christina Wheeler) lives, writes, loves, fights, and dreams in Tacoma, WA. She started The F-Bomb zine in 2009 and regularly contributes to other zines including The Filth Zine and Gag Me With A\u2026, among others. She\u2019s escaped death 5 times in the past 6 years and often wonders how many of her nine lives she has left. (Four?) She prefers to take a sarcastic/humorous tone in her non-fiction stories and will only write micro-fiction, if at all. Real life is much too strange to not be able to bend it into an entertaining story. She is currently-supposed to be-working on two books, one as a ghost-writer for someone\u2019s autobiography and another as a compliation cookbook.\nKimberly Hritzko is fast approaching 40, but, refuses to act her age. She is a life-long resident of rural Pennsylvania, who spends much of her time trying to find a quiet place to read. All she currently asks of life is to not be annoyed; a request that has yet to be granted, which is why she thanks God she was born with both a twisted sense of humour and a decent imagination.\nOther contributors include G.B. Jones, Keith Landrum (Every Reason), and Deirdree Prudence (Gag Me With A...).\nEach issue of The Filth features an interview with a DJ or independent musician, and an exclusive CD. Previous guests have included: Da Moth (LA based), Ace Hernandez and the No Boom Boom Soul Brother (Baltimore), Sir Morbit (Odessa, Texas), DJ Raiu (Gainesville, Florida), and Gring-Oh-Star (LA).\nContrary to the name, The Filth does NOT specialize in stories about unicorns and rainbows, \u201clost puppies finding their way home against impossible odds\u201d, or peach cobbler. The zine also contains drawings, photos, and comics.\nThe Filth comes out four times a year.\nKarley Bayer is also one of the co-editors of Sorrow Pants, along with Tina Armstrong, Keith Landrum and Deirdree Prudence.\ncontact thefilthsubmissions@gmail.com\nThe Filth Zine at Etsy\nRetrieved from \"http://ftp.zinewiki.com/zinewiki/index.php?title=The_Filth_Zine&oldid=73005\"\nMaryland Zines", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 4432, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 304.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ziniza.com/page_history_bx.php?cid=27&cname=Thailand%20Famous%20Places", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:18Z", "digest": "sha1:HEO25FRX56RYZXDMC2QQDIXHHLL4CY6N", "length": 2951, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "ziniza.com", "title": "ZINIZA", "raw_content": "Thailand is a wondrous kingdom, featuring Buddhist temples, exotic wildlife, and spectacular islands. Along with a fascinating history and a unique culture that includes delectable Thai food and massage, Thailand features a modern capital city, and friendly people who epitomize Thailand land of smiles reputation.\nThailand, the only Southeast Asian nation never to have been colonized by European powers, is a constitutional monarchy whose current head of state is HM Bhumibol Adulyadej. A unified Thai kingdom has existed since the mid-14th century, and Thailand was known as Siam until 1939 when it officially became the Kingdom of Thailand.\nThailand is the 50th largest country in the world; most nearly equal in size to Spain. Located just 15 degrees north of the equator, Thailand has a tropical climate and temperatures typically range from 19 to 38 degrees C (66-100 F). Thailand\u2019s largest peak, Doi Inthanon, is 2,565 meters (8,415 ft) tall. Thailand covers 510,890 sq km of land and 2,230 sq km of water. The coastline of Thailand is 3,219 km long. Thailand\u2019s longest shared border is with Myanmar (Burma), stretching 1,800 km.\nThe weather in Thailand is generally hot and humid: typical of its location within the tropics. Generally speaking, Thailand can be divided into three seasons: \u201chot\u201d season, rainy season, and \u201ccool\u201d season, though Thailand\u2019s geography allows visitors to find suitable weather somewhere in the country throughout the year.\nMore than 92% of the population speaks Thai or one of it\u2019s regional dialects. While the Thai language is the official language of Thailand, as a result of its cosmopolitan capital city and established tourism infrastructure, English is spoken and understood throughout much of Thailand.\n94.6% of Thais are Buddhist, 4.6% of Thais are Muslim 0.7% of Thais are Christian.\nThailand is a constitutional monarchy, not dissimilar to England\u2019s, whereby an elected Prime Minister is authorized to be the head of government and a hereditary Thai King is head of state. The constitution of Thailand allows for the people of Thailand to democratically elect their leaders in the form of a parliament, with a bicameral legislature consisting of a Senate and House of Representatives, and executive authority in the hands of the Prime Minister. A Judiciary, overseen by the Supreme Court, was designed to act independently of the executive and the legislature.\nThere are five regions of Thailand: North, Northeast, East, Central, and South, which are divided into 75+1 provinces, each geographically distinct from the others; each Thailand province contains unique cultural, historical, and natural attractions from the northern peaks (replete with wildlife and home to exotic hill tribes) and the central plains (the \u201cRice Bowl of Asia\u201d) to the northeastern plateau (stretching to the Mekong River border with Laos) and the spectacular beaches and islands of the south (including both Phuket and Samui).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 3466, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 141.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://zyanya.wikidot.com/organization:order-of-the-sun-star", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:36Z", "digest": "sha1:QUJLQMDIBD3HTPQGVQZXOI4J5TJPP6HY", "length": 132, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "zyanya.wikidot.com", "title": "Order Of The Sun Star - Zyanya", "raw_content": "Order Of The Sun Star\nThe Sun Star teaches self-sufficiency, personal power, and the belief in the mastery of the self. (Swordsages)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2066, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 300.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://100russianwomenlinks.com/89-sex-site-fling-com-hookup-site-review-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:05Z", "digest": "sha1:FB3JNJ2U2GNISCCN3ECMJBKIIJSIRWUB", "length": 10210, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "100russianwomenlinks.com", "title": "89 Sex Site \u2013 Fling.com Hookup Site Review \u2013 2018 | Your Dating Source", "raw_content": "Home 89 Sex Site\t89 Sex Site \u2013 Fling.com Hookup Site Review \u2013 2018\nIntroduction 89 Sex Site\nFling.com is an Global Site with Members coming from several distinct nations. On the other hand, the majority of the membership is focused on countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. The site garners a lot of unique visitors every month with the average being around 3.5 million. Instead of users being referred to Fling from other dating sites like OkCupid or even PlentyofFish, the majority of the visitors come from pornographic sites like YouPorn and PornHub, where Fling is promoted on a few of those sites\u2019 pages. Fling is among the most early casual dating sites on the Internet has been active since the late 1990s and for two decades total. It ranks high as one of the best dating sites on the Internet where sex can be easily found by individuals. Fling continually adapts annually to meet with the changing desires of its user base, particularly when it comes to the features that are innovative that they request to make their search for bliss and love more easy. In addition to English, Fling\u2019s site can be found in different languages such as Dutch, and Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, French rendering it a site. It is important to keep in mind that you must be eighteen years of age or older to use this dating website since it is\u2019adult\u2019 in nature and you may encounter explicit photos, videos, and links to other websites which might be pornographic. Make sure to use common sense and take precautions when using the Fling website. You never know who you\u2019re chatting with, and it is vital to build confidence and trust up initially before you divulge personal information. 89 Sex Site\nTo begin as a part of Fling.com, you First should finish the registration process by signing up as a user of the website. Fortunately, this practice only should take about a couple of minutes and is rapid. To begin with, you\u2019ll have to pick your gender, which is man, woman, or even a couple if you are registering with more than 1 person. You will then create personal password a username, age, and zip code. Before you finish this sign-up process, you are going to have to express what you\u2019re interested in sexually regarding sex whether that is for a person, a woman, or a couple. When those items all have been filled in, you can begin using the features of this site and filling out your profile. Please note that this info regarding yourself is mandatory and you\u2019ll have to complete all these items to begin.\nThe actual profile Fling.com is pretty critical for complimentary users when compared to other dating websites. Most of all, you can express to other users in your profile as to what you\u2019re searching for, whether it is a new hookup, a casual dating, group fun, meeting in person, conversing on line by flirting, short-term bonds, casual sex, and long-term relationships, etc.. Your profile is designed to show what you\u2019re looking for and that you are as a person. By way of instance, you may describe your look to other interested members by discussing with your height, weight, body type (athletic, overweight, moderate, thin), hair color, eye color, etc.. You could also share your lifestyle habits like if you drink, smoke, or gamble too as if you would like to have children later on or if have them already. In addition to all of that, you can discuss both your hobbies and interests such as going out with your friends, watching movies, playing soccer weekly, preparing for marathons and anything else. Last, you can enter further detail about the kind of partner you\u2019re looking for with respect to age, age, location, gender, physical traits, and individual habits too. Each of the info on your profile may be left blank, but you will attract more attention from other members if you fill it from the fullest scope. However, it\u2019s clear that you might rather not disclose information if you feel it is too private. If so, focus on another section and you can choose to leave that section blank.\nIt\u2019s a fact that no private profile an Internet dating website could be complete without uploading a couple pictures of you personally. Fling makes it possible for all of its\u2019 free and paid users to upload some images of these in their own computer files or simply by linking your Fling accounts. Your profile images must be yourself and not solely of pets, friends, and your family members. It\u2019s important to remember that these profile pictures will be\u2019people\u2019 to the remainder of the membership unless you have the urge to deem them \u2018private.\u2019 Should you decide to post explicit pictures of yourself, be sure they stay\u2019personal\u2019 and only readable to all those members that you have spoken to, and trust profoundly. Uploading photos to your profile is not compulsory, but it\u2019s apparent that you\u2019ll receive more focus, views, visitors, and messages if you opt to do so.\nThere are many options when it comes to communication Freely with others on Fling.com. While email messaging isn\u2019t accessible, there\u2019s instead a handy and fast instant chat messaging system. Should they see they are readily available to talk online members can send each other messages. A group conversation option is where you are able to use video or sound to interact with a few users in rooms which appeal to specific interests, hobbies, or needs. 89 Sex Site\nWhen it comes to using the\u2019search\u2019 Members may select criteria when picking while searching for certain sorts of users in the user database. You can use the\u2019search\u2019 to serve your preferences such as age range, location/distance out of you personally, sexual preferences, etc.. If you want to be even more specific, you can search by username, associates that have been confirmed, members who\u2019ve uploaded photos, members that are now online and active, etc.. You could filter out specific members based on personal differences such as education levels and their income. If you are looking for a member who would like a hookup and nothing more, it is possible to specify that using all the Fling search function also. You can select certain phrases and keywords to restrict your results to a couple users who might be more compatible with you. The basic search function can be obtained for free members while you\u2019ll need to upgrade to a paid membership to get access to this advanced search function.\nYou will be when you register into your profile Able to see some users\u2019 images displayed within nine categories. Whenever when you are active and online, you can view\u201dWho\u2019s Online, Members on Video Chat, Hotties In Your Place (due to geolocation), Featured Members, Premium Live Cams, Who\u2019s Viewed Me, My Friends, Popular Member Photos, and Popular Member Videos.\u201d There is a streaming ticker of pictures and alarms, which categories they are being emphasized within and which you can use to keep track of what other members are around. Users are able to keep tabs on what other members within their network or favorites list are up to throughout the status updates which will appear within their live ticker of events. In addition to text, these status updates support video and photos.\nIf you are worried about the privacy of You might restrict it to a level, your profile info and care to protect it from associates. You can use your\u2019account settings\u2019 to alter the visibility preference choices. You can turn on what is known as a\u2019safe mode\u2019 to stop yourself from being shipped sexually explicit, from showing up in your live ticker, adult content that will be prevented or seeing. \u2018Discreet mode\u2019 is you Can empower when it comes to the privacy of your profile and photos. By activating this mode, just certain users who are in your buddy\u2019s list or are preferred members of yourswill be able to look at your profile, rather than the entire user base. Should you wish to take a rest from using Fling but without deleting your account completely, you have the option of deactivating the accounts for a while without needing to cancel your membership or eliminating your profile and photo completely. Your safety is Fling\u2019s number one priority, so there is a 24/7 profile review group, which will make sure that your accounts and personal information is protected and hasn\u2019t been stolen or leaked out to other members. Fling was verified and is shielded by an internet security group known as Norton Secured, and you\u2019re able to make secure payments for your accounts through Epoch or even SegPay if you\u2019ve enrolled to get a paid membership. 89 Sex Site\nNot All the features Accessible on Fling are free of charge or are contained in the membership. In order to more attributes and experience everything that Fling has to offer, it can be well worth it to consider upgrading to a paid membership with either the Gold or Silver subscription choices.\nThe first option is your shortest regarding Time commitment but is actually the most expensive on a monthly basis. For only of Silver membership, you\u2019ll pay $25 total.\nIn case you\u2019re looking for a cheaper option That\u2019s long-term, you are able to register in the one-year membership commitment for $100 total, which is less than $10 a month. This will help save over 66% total compared to the first option of a one-month membership for the Silver option.\nThe first option is more expensive but is A shorter-term commitment when it comes to membership duration. For a three-month commitment to the Gold membership, you are going to pay $35 total with each month costing approximately $11.50.\nFor an eighteen month Gold membership Subscription, you\u2019ll pay $120 complete, which will be about $6.66 a month. When compared to the option, if you choose the Gold membership plan you will save total.\nFling has to draw From and some helpful features that will assist each member find that which she or he is currently looking for on the website.\nThey take security and your safety Seriously with a ideal quantity of privacy setting 24/7 customer support system as well as choices that\u2019s there to help you out.\nThe website choices are also more Than many other dating sites, expensive.\nIn Summary, if you\u2019re looking for a Quick relationship or sex\u2019hookup,\u2019 Fling.com may be the site For you. 89 Sex Site", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 11530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 310.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://100russianwomenlinks.com/free-webcam-dating-fling-com-hookup-site-review-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:58Z", "digest": "sha1:V6RVCDJVVHLMMWJX5HLYPKXYZD5KLC65", "length": 10136, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "100russianwomenlinks.com", "title": "Free Webcam Dating \u2013 Fling.com Hookup Site Review \u2013 2018 | Your Dating Source", "raw_content": "Home Free Webcam Dating\tFree Webcam Dating \u2013 Fling.com Hookup Site Review \u2013 2018\nIntro Free Webcam Dating\nFling.com is an Global Site with Members coming from many different nations. However, the mass majority of the membership is focused on countries such as Canada, the United States, and the uk. The site garners a lot of unique visitors each month using the average being about 3.5 million. Instead of users being known to Fling from other dating websites like OkCupid or even PlentyofFish, the majority of the people come in pornographic websites like YouPorn and PornHub, where Fling is advertised on some of those websites\u2019 pages. Fling is one of the first casual dating websites on the Internet has been busy and for nearly two decades complete. It ranks high as among the very best dating sites online where individuals may locate casual sex. Fling continually adapts annually to meet with the desires of its user base, especially when it has to do with the characteristics that are innovative they request to make their search for lust and love simpler. In addition to English, Fling\u2019s site can be found in different languages such as Dutch, and Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, French rendering it a website. It is important to remember that you have to be eighteen years of age or older to use this dating website because it\u2019s\u2019adult\u2019 in nature and you may encounter explicit photos, videos, and hyperlinks to other sites which might be pornographic. Be certain you use common sense and take precautions while using the Fling site. You never know who you are chatting with, and it\u2019s vital to build up confidence and trust first before you disclose personal information. Free Webcam Dating\nTo begin as a member of Fling.com, you First should finish the registration process by signing up as a user of the site. This process should take about a couple of minutes and is rapid. First, you will have to choose your sex, which can be man, woman, or even a couple if you\u2019re registering with more than 1 person. You will create a username, password, password that is private, age, and zip code. Before you finish this sign-up procedure, you\u2019re likely to need to express what you\u2019re interested in sexually regarding sex whether that is to get a man, a woman, or a few. When all of those items have been filled in, you can begin using this website\u2019s features and filling out your profile. Please note that this essential information about yourself is mandatory and you\u2019ll need to finish these items all to start.\nThe profile you are given on Fling.com is pretty essential for free users when compared to other dating websites. Most importantly, it is possible to express to other users in your profile as to what you\u2019re searching for, whether it is a fresh hookup, a casual dating, group fun, meeting in person, chatting on line by flirting, short-term bonds, casual sex, and even long-term relationships, etc.. Your profile is designed to show what you\u2019re looking for and that you are as a person. For instance, you may explain your look to other interested members by sharing your height, weight, body type (athletic, overweight, average, lean ), hair color, eye color, etc.. You could even talk about your lifestyle habits like whether you drink, smoke, or gamble too as if you would like to have children in the future or if have them already. In addition to all of that, you can discuss both your hobbies and interests like going out with friends and family, watching movies, playing soccer every day, preparing for marathons and anything else. Last, you can enter additional detail about the type of partner you\u2019re looking for with respect to age range, location, gender, physical traits, and personal habits too. All of the information in your profile may be left blank, but you\u2019ll draw more attention from other members if you fill it out to the fullest extent. It\u2019s understandable that you may not want to divulge specific details regarding yourself if you believe it is too private. If so, you can choose to leave that section blank and focus on another section instead.\nIt is a fact that no private profile an Internet dating site would be complete without uploading a couple pictures of you personally. Fling allows all its\u2019 paid and free users to upload a few pictures of these or by connecting your Fling account. Your profile pictures should mainly be of yourself rather than solely of your family , friends, and pets. It is important to keep in mind that these profile images will be\u2019people\u2019 into the rest of the membership unless you have the desire to deem them as\u2019private.\u2019 If you do choose to post explicit images of yourself, make sure they remain\u2019private\u2019 and only readable to all those members whom you have talked to, and hope profoundly. Uploading photos to your own profile is not compulsory, but it is clear that you\u2019ll receive more attention, views, visitors, and messages if you opt to do so.\nThere are many options when it comes to communicating Freely with others on Fling.com. While email messaging isn\u2019t available, there is instead a handy and quick immediate chat messaging program. If they see they are readily available to speak, members may send each other messages. There is also a group chat option where you can use audio or video to interact with some users in special rooms which cater to specific interests, hobbies, or needs. Free Webcam Dating\nWhen it comes to using the\u2019hunt\u2019 When picking while searching for particular sorts of users in the consumer database, function, criteria can be selected by members. You may use the\u2019search\u2019 to cater to your tastes such as age range, location/distance from you, sexual preferences, etc.. If you want to be even more special, you can search by username, members that have been verified, members who have uploaded photographs, members that are currently online and active, etc.. You can filter out certain members based on differences such as education levels and their income. If you\u2019re looking for a member who wants a hookup and nothing more, it is possible to define that with all the Fling search function too. It is possible to select certain keywords and phrases to restrict your results to a few users who may be compatible with you. The simple search function can be obtained for free members while you are going to have to upgrade to a paid membership to get access to this advanced search function.\nYou will be when you sign into your profile Able to observe some users\u2019 images displayed within nine categories. At any time when you are active and online, you can view\u201dWho is Online, Members on Video Chat, Hotties In Your Place (due to geolocation), Featured Members, Premium Live Cams, Who\u2019s Viewed Me, My Friends, Popular Member Photos, and Popular Member Videos.\u201d There\u2019s a streaming ticker of pictures and alarms, which you can use to keep tabs on what other members are up to and which categories they are being highlighted within. Users can keep track of what other members in their own network or favorites list are up to through the status upgrades which will appear within their ticker of events. In addition to text, these status updates additionally support video and photos.\nIf you are Concerned about the privacy of You might restrict it to a level Your profile information and wish to secure it from associates that are unknown. You may use your own\u2019account the visibility preference options to alter. It is possible to turn on what\u2019s called a\u2019safe mode\u2019 to stop yourself from being shipped sexually explicit, adult content which will be prevented from showing up on your ticker or seeing. \u2018Discreet mode\u2019 is you When it concerns the privacy of your own profile and photographs, can enable. By activating this mode, only certain users that are on your friend\u2019s list or are preferred members of yourswill have the ability to look at your profile, rather than the entire user base. Should you wish to have a break from using Fling but without deleting your account entirely, you have the option of deactivating the accounts for a while without having to cancel your membership or eliminating your profile and photo completely. Your safety is Fling\u2019s number one priority, thus there is a 24/7 profile review team, which will ensure that your account and personal information is secure and has not been stolen or leaked from other members. Fling has been verified and is shielded by an online security group known as Norton Secured, and you can make secure payments for your account through Epoch or SegPay if you\u2019ve registered for a paid membership. Free Webcam Dating\nNot all of the features Available on Fling are for free or are included in the membership. In order to more attributes and experience everything that Fling offers, it can be well worth it to think about upgrading to a paid membership with either the Gold or Silver subscription choices.\nThe first option is your shortest regarding Time commitment but is the most expensive on a monthly basis. For just of membership, then you are going to pay $25 total.\nIf you\u2019re looking for a cheaper alternative That is long-term, you can register. This will help save over 66% total compared to the option of a one-month membership to the Silver option.\nFor an eighteen month Gold membership Subscription, you are going to pay $120 complete, which will be about $6.66 per month. You\u2019ll save 80% total when compared to the option if you choose the second Gold membership plan.\nFling has quite a large user base to draw From and some useful features that will help each member find that which he or she is searching for on the site.\nThey also take your security and safety Seriously with a right amount of privacy setting 24/7 customer support network in addition to choices that is there to help you out.\nFling Doesn\u2019t Have a complex Matching system to bring members that are compatible together so you\u2019ll need to do nearly all of the matchmaking work yourself.\nThe website options will also be more Than many other dating websites, expensive.\nIn conclusion, if you\u2019re looking for a Casual relationship or sex\u2019hookup,\u2019 Fling.com might be the site For you. Free Webcam Dating", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 11534, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 306.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://100russianwomenlinks.com/las-vegas-backpage-com-fling-com-hookup-site-review-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:09Z", "digest": "sha1:GPNLJ72GJ6EH6B6SGXGAI52V5HRXJVT5", "length": 10249, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "100russianwomenlinks.com", "title": "Las Vegas Backpage Com \u2013 Fling.com Hookup Site Review \u2013 2018 | Your Dating Source", "raw_content": "Home Las Vegas Backpage Com\tLas Vegas Backpage Com \u2013 Fling.com Hookup Site Review \u2013 2018\nIntroduction Las Vegas Backpage Com\nFling.com is an international Site with Members coming from different countries. On the other hand, the bulk majority of the membership is focused on countries like the uk, Canada, and the United States. The site garners a great deal of unique visitors each month using the average being about 3.5 million. Instead of users being known to Fling from other dating sites like OkCupid or PlentyofFish, most of the visitors come in pornographic websites like YouPorn and PornHub, where Fling is advertised on a few of those sites\u2019 pages. Fling is also one of the earliest casual dating websites on the world wide web has been busy since the late 1990s and for nearly two years complete now. It ranks high as among the very best dating sites online where individuals may locate casual sex. Fling continually adapts every year to meet with the needs of its user base, particularly when it comes to the features they ask to make their search for love and lust simpler. In addition to English, Fling\u2019s site can be found in other languages such as Dutch, and Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, French making it a site. It\u2019s important to keep in mind that you must be eighteen years of age or older to use this dating site because it is\u2019adult\u2019 in nature and you may encounter explicit photographs, videos, and links to other sites that may be pornographic. Make sure to use common sense and take precautions while using the Fling site. You never know who you\u2019re chatting with, and it\u2019s essential to build up confidence and trust before you divulge personal information. Las Vegas Backpage Com\nTo start as a part of Fling.com, you By signing up as a user of the site, first need to finish the registration process. This process is rapid and should take about a couple of minutes. First, you will have to pick your sex, which is man, woman, or possibly a few if you\u2019re registering with more than one person. Then you\u2019ll produce password that is private, a unique username, age, and zip code. Before you finish this sign-up process, you\u2019re likely to have to express what you\u2019re interested in sexually regarding gender whether that is to get a person, a woman, or a few. When all of those items have been filled in, you can begin utilizing this website\u2019s features and filling out your profile. Please note you will have to complete all these things to start and that this information regarding your self is mandatory.\nThe profile Fling.com is pretty critical for complimentary users when compared to other dating websites. Most importantly, it is possible to communicate to other users in your profile in regard to what you\u2019re searching for, whether it is a new hookup, a casual relationship, group fun, meeting in person, conversing online by flirting, short-term trades, casual sex, and even long-term relationships, etc.. Your profile is designed for you to reveal what you\u2019re looking for and who you are as a person. By way of instance, you might describe your appearance to other interested members by sharing your height, weight, body type (athletic, overweight, moderate, lean ), hair color, eye color, etc.. You could also talk about your lifestyle habits like whether you smoke, drink, or gamble too as if you would love to have kids later on or if have them . Along with all that, you can discuss both your hobbies and interests such as going out with your friends, watching films, playing soccer every day, preparing for marathons and anything else. Last, you can enter further detail about the type of partner you\u2019re searching for with respect to age range, location, sex, physical characteristics, and individual habits as well. All the information in your profile may be left blank, but you will draw more attention from other members if you fill it from the fullest scope. However, it\u2019s clear that you may rather not divulge specific details about yourself if you feel it is too private. In that case, you can choose to leave that section blank and focus on another section.\nIt\u2019s a fact that no private profile on an Online dating site could be complete without uploading a few pictures of you personally. Fling makes it possible for all of its\u2019 paid and free users to upload a few images of these from their computer files or by linking your Fling account to your Facebook account. Your profile pictures should be of yourself and not just of pets, friends, and your family members. It\u2019s important to keep in mind that these profile pictures will be\u2019people\u2019 unless you\u2019ve got the urge to deem them as\u2019private\u2019 If you do decide to post explicit images of yourself, make sure they stay\u2019private\u2019 and only readable to all those members whom you\u2019ve talked to, and hope deeply. Uploading photos for your own profile is not compulsory, but it is clear that you\u2019ll get more attention, views, visitors, and messages if you decide to do so.\nThere are many options when it comes to communication Freely with others on Fling.com. While e-mail messaging isn\u2019t available, there is quite a convenient and quick instant chat messaging system. Should they see they are available to talk, members can send each other messages. A group conversation option is also where you can use sound or video to interact with a few different users in rooms which cater to specific interests, hobbies, or needs that are relationship. Las Vegas Backpage Com\nWhen it comes to utilizing the\u2019search\u2019 When picking while searching for particular kinds of users in the user database function, criteria can be selected by members. You can use the\u2019search\u2019 to cater to your tastes like age range, location/distance out of you personally, sexual preferences, etc.. If you want to be even more special, you can search by username, members who have been verified, members who have uploaded photographs, members that are now online and active, etc.. You could also filter out specific members based on differences like their income and education levels. If you\u2019re looking for a member who wants a hookup and more, it is possible to define that with the Fling search function also. You can select certain phrases and keywords to restrict your results to a few users who might be compatible with you. The basic search function can be obtained for free members while you\u2019ll need to upgrade to a paid membership to get access to this advanced search function.\nWhen you sign into your profile, then you will be Able to see some users\u2019 pictures displayed within nine categories. At any time when you are busy and online, you can see\u201dWho is Online, Members on Video Chat, Hotties In Your Area (due to geolocation), Featured Members, Premium Live Cams, Who\u2019s Viewed Me, My Friends, Popular Member Photos, and Popular Member Videos.\u201d There is a streaming ticker of images and notifications, which classes they\u2019re being emphasized inside and which you can use to keep track of what other members are around. Users can keep track of what other members in their own network or favorites list are up to through the status updates which will appear within their ticker of occasions. Along with text, these status updates support video and photos.\nIf you are worried about the privacy of You might limit it to a particular degree, your profile info and wish to protect it from members that are unknown. You can use your own\u2019account settings\u2019 to alter the visibility preference options. You can turn on what\u2019s known as a\u2019safe mode\u2019 to prevent yourself from viewing or being shipped sexually explicit. \u2018Discreet mode\u2019 is another option that you When it comes to the privacy of your own profile and photographs, can enable. By activating this manner, only certain users who are on your buddy\u2019s list or are favorite members of yours, will be able to look at your profile, rather than the entire user base. Should you wish to have a break from using Fling but without deleting your account entirely, you have the option of deactivating the account for some time without having to cancel your membership or eliminating your profile and photograph completely. Your safety is Fling\u2019s number one priority, thus there is a 24/7 profile inspection group, which will make sure your account and personal information is protected and has not been stolen or leaked from other members. Fling has been verified and is protected by an online security group called Norton Secured, also you\u2019re able to make secure payments to your account through Epoch or SegPay if you\u2019ve enrolled for a paid membership. Las Vegas Backpage Com\nNot all of the features Available on Fling are free of charge or are included in the basic membership. To get access to more features and experience everything that Fling has to offer, it may be worth it to consider upgrading to a paid membership with either the Gold or Silver subscription choices.\nIn case you\u2019re looking for a cheaper option That is long-term, you are able to register in the one-year subscription devotion for $100 total, which is significantly less than $10 a month. This will save you over 66% total compared to the option of a one-month membership for the Silver option.\nThe first option is more expensive but is A shorter-term commitment when it comes to membership length. For a three-month devotion to the Gold membership, you are going to pay $35 total with each month costing approximately $11.50.\nFor an eighteen month Gold membership Subscription, you\u2019ll pay $120 total, which is about $6.66 per month. You\u2019ll save 80% total compared to the first alternative if you opt for the second Gold membership program.\nFling has to draw From and some features which will assist each member find what he or she is searching for on the website.\nThey also take security and your security Seriously with a right amount of privacy setting 24/7 customer support system in addition to choices that\u2019s there to give you a hand.\nFling Doesn\u2019t Have a complex Matching system so you\u2019ll have to do nearly all of the matchmaking to bring members work yourself as the user.\nThe website options are also more Than dating sites expensive.\nIn Summary, if you\u2019re looking for a Casual relationship or sex even a\u2019hookup,\u2019 Fling.com might be the site For you. Las Vegas Backpage Com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 11608, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 286.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://100russianwomenlinks.com/sexxy-milf-pics-fling-com-hookup-site-review-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:57Z", "digest": "sha1:667JF5SYQTYJLPLEADYRLT6Q5T5GMNQI", "length": 10497, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "100russianwomenlinks.com", "title": "Sexxy Milf Pics \u2013 Fling.com Hookup Site Review \u2013 2018 | Your Dating Source", "raw_content": "Home Sexxy Milf Pics\tSexxy Milf Pics \u2013 Fling.com Hookup Site Review \u2013 2018\nIntroduction Sexxy Milf Pics\nFling.com is an Global website with Members coming from different countries. However, the bulk majority of the membership is focused on countries like the uk, Canada, and the United States. The site garners a great deal of unique visitors every month with the average being about 3.5 million. Instead of users being referred to Fling from other dating sites like OkCupid or even PlentyofFish, most of the visitors come from pornographic websites like YouPorn and PornHub, where Fling is promoted on a few of those sites\u2019 pages. Fling is among the most early casual for two years and dating sites on the Internet has been busy since the late 1990s complete now. It ranks high as among the very best dating sites online where casual sex can be easily found by individuals. Fling continually adapts every year to meet the desires of its user base, especially when it comes to the features that are innovative that they request to make their search for love and bliss more easy. Along with English, Fling\u2019s site can be found in different languages such as Dutch, and Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, French making it a truly international site. It\u2019s important to keep in mind that you must be eighteen decades old or older to use this dating website because it\u2019s\u2019adult\u2019 in nature and you may encounter explicit photos, videos, and links to other websites which may be pornographic. Make certain you use common sense and take precautions while using the Fling website. You never know who you\u2019re chatting with, and it is essential before you disclose personal information to them to build up confidence and trust initially. Sexxy Milf Pics\nTo start as a member of Fling.com, you By registering as a user of the website, first need to complete the registration process. Luckily, this process just should take about a couple of minutes and is rapid. To begin with, you will have to pick your gender, which can be man, woman, or possibly a couple if you\u2019re registering with more than 1 person. Then you\u2019ll create private password, a unique username, age, and zip code. Before you finish this sign-up procedure, you are likely to need to express what you\u2019re considering sexually regarding sex whether that is to get a man, a girl, or a couple. When all of these items have been filled in, you can start filling out your profile and utilizing this website\u2019s features. Please be aware that this essential information about yourself is mandatory and you will need to complete these items all to start.\nThe profile you\u2019re given on Fling.com is pretty critical for complimentary users when compared to other dating websites. Most of all, it is possible to express to other users on your profile as to what you\u2019re looking for, whether it is a fresh hookup, a casual dating, group fun, meeting in person, chatting online by flirting, short-term bonds, casual sex, and even long-term relationships, etc.. Your profile is designed for you to show who you are as a person and what you\u2019re looking for. For example, you may describe your look to other interested members by discussing with your height, weight, body type (athletic, overweight, average, lean ), hair color, eye color, etc.. You could even talk about your lifestyle habits like if you drink, smoke, or gamble too as if you\u2019d like to have kids later on or should have them already. In addition to all that, you are able to go over both your hobbies and interests like going out with friends and family, watching films, playing soccer weekly, preparing for marathons and anything else. Lastly, you can get into additional detail about the type of partner you\u2019re searching for with respect to age range, location, sex, physical traits, and individual habits as well. Each the information on your profile can be left blank, but you will draw more attention from other members if you fill it out to the fullest scope. But it\u2019s clear that you might rather not disclose information regarding yourself if you believe that it is too personal. In that case, focus on another section and you can choose to leave that section blank.\nIt\u2019s a fact that no private profile an Internet dating site could be complete without uploading a few pictures of you personally. Fling allows all of its\u2019 paid and free customers to upload a few pictures of themselves in their own computer files or simply by connecting your Fling accounts. Your profile images should be yourself rather than just of your family members, friends, and pets. It\u2019s important to remember that these profile pictures will be\u2019people\u2019 to the rest of the membership unless you\u2019ve got the desire to deem them as\u2019private\u2019 If you do choose to post explicit pictures of your self, make sure they stay\u2019private\u2019 and only viewable to all those members that you have spoken to, and hope deeply. Uploading photos to your own profile isn\u2019t compulsory, but it is apparent you\u2019ll receive more focus, views, visitors, and messages if you opt to do so.\nThere are many options when it comes to communicating Freely with others on Fling.com. While e-mail messaging is not accessible, there\u2019s instead a handy and fast immediate chat messaging system. Should they see that they are readily available to talk, members may send each other messages. There is also a group chat option where you can use video or audio to communicate with some users in rooms which cater to specific interests, hobbies, or needs that are dating. Sexxy Milf Pics\nWhen it comes to utilizing the\u2019search\u2019 When selecting while searching for particular sorts of users in the user database function, members may select criteria. You may use the\u2019search\u2019 to cater to your preferences such as age range, location/distance from you, sexual preferences, etc.. If you would like to be more special, you can search by username, members who have been confirmed, members who have uploaded photos, members who are currently online and active, etc.. You could filter out members based on personal differences like education levels and their income. If you\u2019re looking for a member who would like a hookup and more, you can specify that with the Fling search function too. You can choose certain phrases and keywords to narrow down your results to a couple users who might be more compatible with you. The simple search function can be obtained free of charge members while you\u2019ll have to upgrade to a paid membership to access the advanced search function.\nWhen you register into your profile, then you\u2019ll be Able to observe some users\u2019 images displayed within nine distinct categories. At any time when you are active and on line, you can view\u201dWho is Online, Members on Video Chat, Hotties In Your Place (due to geolocation), Featured Members, Premium Live Cams, Who\u2019s Viewed Me, My Friends, Popular Member Photos, and Popular Member Videos.\u201d There\u2019s a streaming ticker of notifications and images, which categories they are being emphasized inside and which you can use to keep track of what other members are around. Users can keep track of what other members within favorites list or their own network are up to throughout the status updates that will appear within their ticker of occasions. In addition to text, these status updates also support video and photographs.\nIf you\u2019re Concerned about the privacy of Your profile info and care to secure it you may restrict it to a certain level. You may use your\u2019account the visibility preference options to alter. You can turn on what\u2019s known as a\u2019safe mode\u2019 to prevent yourself from being sent sexually explicit, from showing up in your live ticker, adult content that will be prevented or viewing. \u2018Discreet style\u2019 is you When it comes to the privacy of your profile and photos Can empower. By activating this mode, only certain users that are in your friend\u2019s list or are favorite members of yours, will have the ability to view your profile, in contrast to the entire user base. Should you would like to take a break from using Fling but without deleting your account completely, you have the option of deactivating the account for a while without having to cancel your membership or getting rid of your profile and photo completely. Your security is Fling\u2019s number one priority, so there\u2019s a 24/7 profile inspection group, which will make sure your account and personal information is secure and has not been stolen or leaked from other members. Fling has been verified and is shielded by an internet security group called Norton Secured, and you can make secure payments to your account through Epoch or SegPay if you have enrolled for a paid membership. Sexxy Milf Pics\nRegrettably, not All the features Accessible on Fling are for free or are included in the basic membership. To get access to more attributes and experience everything that Fling has to offer, it may be worth it to consider upgrading to a paid membership using either the Gold or Silver subscription options.\nThe first option is the shortest seeing Time commitment is actually the most expensive on a monthly basis. For one-month only of Silver membership, then you\u2019ll pay $25 total.\nIn case you\u2019re looking for a cheaper alternative That is long-term, you can register. This will help save you over total that is 66% compared to the choice of a one-month membership to the Silver option.\nThe first choice is more expensive but is A shorter-term commitment in regards to membership length. For a three-month commitment to the Gold membership, you are going to pay $35 full with every month costing around $11.50.\nFor an eighteen month Gold membership Subscription, you are going to pay $120 total, which is about $6.66 a month. You will save 80% total if you choose the second Gold membership plan compared to the option.\nFling has rather a large user base to draw From and a few helpful features that will help each member find that which she or he is currently looking for on the site.\nThey take your security and security Seriously with a right amount of privacy setting 24/7 customer support system in addition to options that is there to give you a hand.\nFling Doesn\u2019t Have a sophisticated Matching system to attract members that are compatible together so that you\u2019ll have to do nearly all of the matchmaking work yourself as the user.\nThe site\u2019s paid choices will also be more Than dating websites expensive.\nIn Summary, if you\u2019re looking for a Casual relationship or sex a\u2019hookup,\u2019 Fling.com may be the site For you. Sexxy Milf Pics", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 11669, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://21dayforum.lighthouselabs.ca/tos", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:31Z", "digest": "sha1:4SUWHOCCEAY46MRA6MHFU22A33D75QGM", "length": 13819, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "21dayforum.lighthouselabs.ca", "title": "Terms of Service - 21 Day Coding Challenge Forum", "raw_content": "The following terms and conditions govern all use of the lighthouselabs.ca website and all content, services and products available at or through the website, including, but not limited to, lighthouselabs.ca Forum Software, lighthouselabs.ca Support Forums and the lighthouselabs.ca Hosting service (\u201cHosting\u201d), (taken together, the Website). The Website is owned and operated by Lighthouse Labs (\u201cLighthouse Labs\u201d). The Website is offered subject to your acceptance without modification of all of the terms and conditions contained herein and all other operating rules, policies (including, without limitation, lighthouselabs.ca\u2019s Privacy Policy and Community Guidelines) and procedures that may be published from time to time on this Site by Lighthouse Labs (collectively, the \u201cAgreement\u201d).\nPlease read this Agreement carefully before accessing or using the Website. By accessing or using any part of the web site, you agree to become bound by the terms and conditions of this agreement. If you do not agree to all the terms and conditions of this agreement, then you may not access the Website or use any services. If these terms and conditions are considered an offer by Lighthouse Labs, acceptance is expressly limited to these terms. The Website is available only to individuals who are at least 13 years old.\n1. Your lighthouselabs.ca Account\nIf you create an account on the Website, you are responsible for maintaining the security of your account and you are fully responsible for all activities that occur under the account. You must immediately notify Lighthouse Labs of any unauthorized uses of your account or any other breaches of security. Lighthouse Labs will not be liable for any acts or omissions by you, including any damages of any kind incurred as a result of such acts or omissions.\nyou have, in the case of Content that includes computer code, accurately categorized and/or described the type, nature, uses and effects of the materials, whether requested to do so by Lighthouse Labs or otherwise.\nUser contributions are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Without limiting any of those representations or warranties, Lighthouse Labs has the right (though not the obligation) to, in Lighthouse Labs\u2019s sole discretion (i) refuse or remove any content that, in Lighthouse Labs\u2019s reasonable opinion, violates any Lighthouse Labs policy or is in any way harmful or objectionable, or (ii) terminate or deny access to and use of the Website to any individual or entity for any reason, in Lighthouse Labs\u2019s sole discretion. Lighthouse Labs will have no obligation to provide a refund of any amounts previously paid.\nOptional paid services or upgrades may be available on the Website. When utilizing an optional paid service or upgrade, you agree to pay Lighthouse Labs the monthly or annual subscription fees indicated. Payments will be charged on a pre-pay basis on the day you begin utilizing the service or upgrade and will cover the use of that service or upgrade for a monthly or annual subscription period as indicated. These fees are not refundable.\nUnless you notify Lighthouse Labs before the end of the applicable subscription period that you want to cancel a service or upgrade, your subscription will automatically renew and you authorize us to collect the then-applicable annual or monthly subscription fee (as well as any taxes) using any credit card or other payment mechanism we have on record for you. Subscriptions can be canceled at any time.\nOptional Hosting and Support services may be provided by Lighthouse Labs under the terms and conditions for each such service. By signing up for a Hosting/Support or Support services account, you agree to abide by such terms and conditions.\nWe offer HTTPS as a paid add-on. By signing up and using a custom domain on lighthouselabs.ca, you authorize us to act on the domain name registrant\u2019s behalf (by requesting the necessary certificates, for example) for the sole purpose of providing HTTPS on your site.\nEnterprise Hosting services are provided by Lighthouse Labs under the terms and conditions for each such service, which are determined by a customer-specific contract. By signing up for an Enterprise Hosting account you agree to abide by such terms and conditions.\nLighthouse Labs has not reviewed, and cannot review, all of the material, including computer software, posted to the Website, and cannot therefore be responsible for that material\u2019s content, use or effects. By operating the Website, Lighthouse Labs does not represent or imply that it endorses the material there posted, or that it believes such material to be accurate, useful or non-harmful. You are responsible for taking precautions as necessary to protect yourself and your computer systems from viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and other harmful or destructive content. The Website may contain content that is offensive, indecent, or otherwise objectionable, as well as content containing technical inaccuracies, typographical mistakes, and other errors. The Website may also contain material that violates the privacy or publicity rights, or infringes the intellectual property and other proprietary rights, of third parties, or the downloading, copying or use of which is subject to additional terms and conditions, stated or unstated. Lighthouse Labs disclaims any responsibility for any harm resulting from the use by visitors of the Website, or from any downloading by those visitors of content there posted.\nWe have not reviewed, and cannot review, all of the material, including computer software, made available through the websites and webpages to which lighthouselabs.ca links, and that link to lighthouselabs.ca. Lighthouse Labs does not have any control over those non-lighthouselabs.ca websites and webpages, and is not responsible for their contents or their use. By linking to a non-lighthouselabs.ca website or webpage, Lighthouse Labs does not represent or imply that it endorses such website or webpage. You are responsible for taking precautions as necessary to protect yourself and your computer systems from viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and other harmful or destructive content. Lighthouse Labs disclaims any responsibility for any harm resulting from your use of non-lighthouselabs.ca websites and webpages.\nAs Lighthouse Labs asks others to respect its intellectual property rights, it respects the intellectual property rights of others. If you believe that material located on or linked to by lighthouselabs.ca violates your copyright, and if this website resides in the USA, you are encouraged to notify Lighthouse Labs in accordance with Lighthouse Labs\u2019s Digital Millennium Copyright Act (\u201cDMCA\u201d) Policy. Lighthouse Labs will respond to all such notices, including as required or appropriate by removing the infringing material or disabling all links to the infringing material. Lighthouse Labs will terminate a visitor\u2019s access to and use of the Website if, under appropriate circumstances, the visitor is determined to be a repeat infringer of the copyrights or other intellectual property rights of Lighthouse Labs or others. In the case of such termination, Lighthouse Labs will have no obligation to provide a refund of any amounts previously paid to Lighthouse Labs.\nThis Agreement does not transfer from Lighthouse Labs to you any Lighthouse Labs or third party intellectual property, and all right, title and interest in and to such property will remain (as between the parties) solely with Lighthouse Labs. Lighthouse Labs, lighthouselabs.ca, the lighthouselabs.ca logo, and all other trademarks, service marks, graphics and logos used in connection with lighthouselabs.ca, or the Website are trademarks or registered trademarks of Lighthouse Labs or Lighthouse Labs\u2019s licensors. Other trademarks, service marks, graphics and logos used in connection with the Website may be the trademarks of other third parties. Your use of the Website grants you no right or license to reproduce or otherwise use any Lighthouse Labs or third-party trademarks.\nLighthouse Labs reserves the right to display attribution links such as \u2018Powered by lighthouselabs.ca,\u2019 theme author, and font attribution in your content footer.\nLighthouse Labs reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to modify or replace any part of this Agreement. It is your responsibility to check this Agreement periodically for changes. Your continued use of or access to the Website following the posting of any changes to this Agreement constitutes acceptance of those changes. Lighthouse Labs may also, in the future, offer new services and/or features through the Website (including, the release of new tools and resources). Such new features and/or services shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.\nLighthouse Labs may terminate your access to all or any part of the Website at any time, with or without cause, with or without notice, effective immediately. If you wish to terminate this Agreement or your lighthouselabs.ca account (if you have one), you may simply discontinue using the Website. All provisions of this Agreement which by their nature should survive termination shall survive termination, including, without limitation, ownership provisions, warranty disclaimers, indemnity and limitations of liability.\nThe Website is provided \u201cas is\u201d. Lighthouse Labs and its suppliers and licensors hereby disclaim all warranties of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. Neither Lighthouse Labs nor its suppliers and licensors, makes any warranty that the Website will be error free or that access thereto will be continuous or uninterrupted. If you\u2019re actually reading this, here\u2019s a treat. You understand that you download from, or otherwise obtain content or services through, the Website at your own discretion and risk.\nIn no event will Lighthouse Labs, or its suppliers or licensors, be liable with respect to any subject matter of this agreement under any contract, negligence, strict liability or other legal or equitable theory for: (i) any special, incidental or consequential damages; (ii) the cost of procurement for substitute products or services; (iii) for interruption of use or loss or corruption of data; or (iv) for any amounts that exceed the fees paid by you to Lighthouse Labs under this agreement during the twelve (12) month period prior to the cause of action. Lighthouse Labs shall have no liability for any failure or delay due to matters beyond their reasonable control. The foregoing shall not apply to the extent prohibited by applicable law.\nYou represent and warrant that (i) your use of the Website will be in strict accordance with the Lighthouse Labs Privacy Policy, Community Guidelines, with this Agreement and with all applicable laws and regulations (including without limitation any local laws or regulations in your country, state, city, or other governmental area, regarding online conduct and acceptable content, and including all applicable laws regarding the transmission of technical data exported from the country in which this website resides or the country in which you reside) and (ii) your use of the Website will not infringe or misappropriate the intellectual property rights of any third party.\nYou agree to indemnify and hold harmless Lighthouse Labs, its contractors, and its licensors, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all claims and expenses, including attorneys\u2019 fees, arising out of your use of the Website, including but not limited to your violation of this Agreement.\nThis Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between Lighthouse Labs and you concerning the subject matter hereof, and they may only be modified by a written amendment signed by an authorized executive of Lighthouse Labs, or by the posting by Lighthouse Labs of a revised version. Except to the extent applicable law, if any, provides otherwise, this Agreement, any access to or use of the Website will be governed by the laws of the state of California, U.S.A., excluding its conflict of law provisions, and the proper venue for any disputes arising out of or relating to any of the same will be the state and federal courts located in San Francisco County, California. Except for claims for injunctive or equitable relief or claims regarding intellectual property rights (which may be brought in any competent court without the posting of a bond), any dispute arising under this Agreement shall be finally settled in accordance with the Comprehensive Arbitration Rules of the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service, Inc. (\u201cJAMS\u201d) by three arbitrators appointed in accordance with such Rules. The arbitration shall take place in San Francisco, California, in the English language and the arbitral decision may be enforced in any court. The prevailing party in any action or proceeding to enforce this Agreement shall be entitled to costs and attorneys\u2019 fees. If any part of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable, that part will be construed to reflect the parties\u2019 original intent, and the remaining portions will remain in full force and effect. A waiver by either party of any term or condition of this Agreement or any breach thereof, in any one instance, will not waive such term or condition or any subsequent breach thereof. You may assign your rights under this Agreement to any party that consents to, and agrees to be bound by, its terms and conditions; Lighthouse Labs may assign its rights under this Agreement without condition. This Agreement will be binding upon and will inure to the benefit of the parties, their successors and permitted assigns.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 16763, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 300.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://36chambers.wordpress.com/category/reviews-you-can-use-tm/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:07Z", "digest": "sha1:ZVQUHZZ4AL3CAVK5XZ5L3S5FJOWHMVFN", "length": 20685, "nlines": 66, "source_domain": "36chambers.wordpress.com", "title": "Reviews you can use [tm]! \u2013 36 Chambers \u2013 The Legendary Journeys: Execution to the max!", "raw_content": "Reviews you can use [tm]!\nRanking the Star Wars games I\u2019ve played\nAs an ode to the wonderful guide provided by PC Gamer, here is a ranked list of all of the Star Wars games I played.\nDishonorable mention: Force Commander. I played it for about five minutes because the camera controls are wretchedly terrible. It\u2019s an RTS \u2014 the camera should be the least complicated part of the game, by far.\n10. Rogue Squadron \u2014 At the time, I considered it superior to X-Wing vs. TIE Fighter, mostly because my two weakest game genres are flight simulators and racing games. I just wanted to blow shit up in space, and this game most certainly lets you blow shit up in space.\n9. Dark Forces \u2014 I\u2019m still not convinced I like the game. I recognize it for its merits as a DOOM-clone that went so much farther, and the story is great, but the gameplay itself was lacking.\n8. Force Unleashed/Force Unleashed II \u2014 I consider these one game, especially since the latter doesn\u2019t add much to the core formula. This is the Rogue Squadron of lightsaber games, and very God of War-esque, but I liked them.\n7. X-Wing vs. TIE Fighter \u2014 I don\u2019t remember if I ever actually played either X-Wing or TIE Fighter, but I do remember this one. I, objectively, know it\u2019s better than Rogue Squadron. It\u2019s also much, much harder. Still, it\u2019s probably the best space-fighting game Star Wars has produced to date, and if you have a flight stick, it still holds up.\n6. Knights of the Old Republic II \u2014 The story was absolutely incredible, the game itself a buggy mess, but loads of fun. Characters actually changed as you changed, reacted to you, instead of being fixed archetypes.\n5. Jedi Knight \u2014 The non-lightsaber parts are brutal and little more than a somewhat nicer version of Dark Forces. Blasters are the least fun part of Star Wars, people. Once you get the lightsaber, though, it\u2019s very solid, and I personally liked the FMV (even if lots of other people didn\u2019t).\n4. Mysteries of the Sith \u2014 Expansion to #4, introduced new Force powers and a compelling new protagonist, Mara Jade, who was eventually incorporated into some of the novels. A better version of Jedi Knight; I only wish the new powers were retroactive.\n3. Jedi Knight II \u2014 You don\u2019t start out with a lightsaber, but getting it is more fun, and the sections where you don\u2019t have one are miles better than Dark Forces or Jedi Knight. A fitting end to the Kyle Kataran saga, somebody I hope one day makes it into a movie.\n2. Jedi Knight III \u2014 As close to an open world lightsaber adventure as you\u2019re going to get, you could play as multiple races, and the lightsaber combat was brilliant.\n1. Knights of the Old Republic \u2014 This. Game. It is amazingly incredible, holds up well (even if widescreen support is somewhat buggy) and is still one of the best Bioware RPGs ever. One of the most shocking twists I can remember in a video game. If you don\u2019t have a copy, I recommend reading John Walker\u2019s \u201cBastard of the Old Republic.\u201d It\u2019s a tribute to some of the moral choices that KOTOR offers that no other game has.\nJuly 11, 2015 Avindian\tLeave a comment\nFinal thoughts on Dragon Age: Inquisition (so far)\nAs I write this post, I finished my first playthrough of Dragon Age: Inquisition. I\u2019m actually kind of pleased that there\u2019s plenty of content I missed (because the game tricked me, but whatever). I\u2019ve uninstalled it for now, but this is less a function of the game being bad (which it wasn\u2019t) but my SSD being somewhat small. There are choices to be made, alas. I can definitely anticipate a second playthrough; I might even go back and play DA 2 again.\nOverall, the game wasn\u2019t overly challenging. That\u2019s not a bad thing; every game doesn\u2019t need to be impossibly hard. Some fights were extremely tough, but most of them were, if not \u201ceasy\u201d, then at least very manageable. Of course, I played on the default settings, so your mileage may vary. It did have plenty of meat to it, of course \u2014 I ended up with 70 hours or so for my first playthrough, and I can easily see where people could rack up hundreds.\nAs far as a pure open world, there is something lacking, as the game is a series of set pieces, like Dragon Age 2, but far larger and far more varied. Some of the individual areas are somewhat small, but others offer quite a bit to do. There are plenty of fun call backs to DA: Origins and DA 2; some characters will reappear, one of them playable (Varric, from DA 2). The Dragon Age Keep has you keep track of everything you did in DA Origins and DA 2, and even if you haven\u2019t played them, that\u2019s okay, because you\u2019ll set up things your own way or use a default state.\nI can\u2019t reveal too much without spoiling the game, of course. A lot of the characters are terrific and very well done; only one actively irritates me (Vivienne). The banter is very good, but could be more frequent. Plenty of romance options, if that\u2019s your thing. People have written on the ending (well, the post-credits ending), which makes it clear that there is either a) a major story DLC coming (and Jaws of Haakon isn\u2019t it) or b) another Dragon Age game in the future. I liked it, didn\u2019t see it coming at all.\nOverall, I enjoyed the game; it\u2019s maybe 90% as good as Origins and 110% as good as DA 2. I recommend it, highly; it\u2019s more fun if you\u2019ve played the first two, but it\u2019s also a pretty fair entry point even if you haven\u2019t.\nEarly thoughts on Dragon Age Inquisition\nI\u2019ve started playing Dragon Age: Inquisition over the last couple of days. I\u2019m not going to talk much about the plot, but I figure a brief discussion of the mechanics won\u2019t hurt.\nAfter the prologue, you find yourself in charge of something called the Inquisition (you don\u2019t say). In order to support this enterprise to give everybody in Thedas a comfy chair (or so one assumes), you complete missions to build up your army. Sometimes, you send people out on timed missions (ala Assassin\u2019s Creed or, if you remember, Mass Effect III) where you have to come back later.\nSticking to the Mass Effect III thing (you\u2019d think they were made by the same developers!), the combat is more complex than DA 2 but not as complex as DA Origins. I think that\u2019s a good thing \u2014 a lot of the complexity in Origins was, to be frank, useless. Lots of spells/skills were nigh useless or had only limited utility. You get stat boosts as you unlock new skills/spells, which adds a nice element of strategy. Do I go for this seemingly innocent passive boost, which features a +3 to Magic, or go for a bigger fireball spell?\nThere\u2019s crafting (because of course there is), which isn\u2019t as well done as Skyrim, but still good. I\u2019m sure there\u2019s lots of other things that are new, but I haven\u2019t found them yet.\nSo far, I like it. There\u2019s a Mass Effect/Dragon Age 2 feel to the combat, except you can pause and issue orders more directly. We\u2019ll see how it turns out!\nMarch 16, 2015 Avindian\t2 Comments\nFinal thoughts on Assassin\u2019s Creed Unity\nI finished Unity yesterday. On my new PC, it ran beautifully \u2014 there was a tiny bit of stuttering that a patch fixed. Good stuff.\nThe game itself, however, was something of a mixed bag. It did combat very well; in a comment to a friend online, I remarked that the hardest Assassin\u2019s Creed games were the first one and Unity. Everything in between was relatively easy. I loved the way they simulated Paris; the whole \u201clet\u2019s jump around to different islands!\u201d gameplay from Black Flag and Rogue was a bit stale. AC really excels at cities \u2014 they should stick to cities from now on. None of the new gadgets was earth shattering, but I did like the way they incorporate gear and gave Unity a more \u201cRPG\u201d feel. Another big favorite was the new way they handle major assassinations \u2014 they give you a playground (so to speak), a couple of possible ways to gain an advantage, and then they turn you lose. No eavesdropping missions (for which I am eternally grateful) or insta-fail stealth missions.\nAs for things I definitely didn\u2019t like: Ubisoft is based in Montreal. You know what\u2019s in Montreal? French speakers. Lots and lots of French speakers. What language does everybody speak by default, in Paris, during the French Revolution? Hint: It isn\u2019t French. They didn\u2019t even have French accents \u2014 some of them were blatantly cockney, in point of fact. At least they tried Italian accents for AC 2 and its direct sequels.\nThe co-op missions are a nice touch, but you can\u2019t unlock some of the game\u2019s skills without them. I don\u2019t like playing with people I don\u2019t know. Sure, you can solo the co-op missions, but there\u2019s no downgrade in difficulty. Some of them almost make it mandatory to be in two places at once. Have co-op missions by all means, but please don\u2019t make them required to unlock everything.\nThe whole Initiates companion app died a painful death, as it deserved. GTA V had one, but it was entirely optional and added little to the game (or took little away). Some of the Unity chests couldn\u2019t be unlocked without their stupid app, though. Also, the microtransaction stuff was REALLY off putting. Anybody who pays for \u201cHelix credits\u201d deserves to have their license to game revoked. If I pay $60 for a damn game, why would I pay hundreds more just to boost when I\u2019m playing multiplayer? Which I don\u2019t play? Nothing is locked behind the Helix wall, but I just think it\u2019s silly to even ask for stuff like that in a AAA release.\nI\u2019ve left the story out so far. It\u2019s the part of the game I struggled the most with. For an Assassin\u2019s Creed game, there were hardly any twists to the plot. There\u2019s one major one at the beginning and one in the middle, but that\u2019s about it. The lack of \u201cmodern day\u201d segments in the game also hurt, in my opinion. I liked the overarching storyline and thought it connected the series together. Granted, Unity was supposed to be an entry point for the franchise, but still, I can\u2019t imagine too many people bought Unity who\u2019d never purchased the game before. Some of my favorite characters in the game just weren\u2019t there to interact with. That was disappointing. I think the series has suffered a bit in direction with the departure of Desmond Miles. He was another connecting thread that\u2019s gone now, replaced by a faceless protagonist I don\u2019t like.\nI do think the game captured Revolutionary France quite well. The major players in the Revolution are all there. Danton is largely left for co-op mode and Marat is simply the topic of a couple of side missions, but you get all the Mirabeau, Robespierre, Napoleon, Marquis de Sade, and other figures you can handle. I wish they would have done more with the actual historical figures, like Lafayette (who is referred to but never encountered). The Committee for Public Safety, the raison d\u2019etre for most of the Terror, is pretty much just Robespierre and a tiny hint of Saint-Just. You get very little idea that there are wars going on, but that I can live with.\nArno Dorian, the main character, takes too long to show actual personality. His interactions with the female lead, Elise, are his strongest connection to any other actor in the game, but they only come in spurts. Speaking of Elise, she\u2019s one of the stronger female characters in AC universe and a good counterpart. I liked her quite a bit. Arno himself is too\u2026 empty, I suppose. He has one defining trait: love for Elise. Everything he does (and he does a lot) is for her, directly or indirectly. He\u2019s better than Connor (the worst protagonist in the AC universe) but he\u2019s not particularly memorable. The supporting cast is good \u2014 the Marquis de Sade is played up quite a bit \u2014 but without a strong central character, the storylines aren\u2019t as firm. I almost wish the game were about Elise, not Arno.\nThe side missions were very good, and helped flesh out Paris a lot. The murder mysteries were a lot of fun; the riddles were challenging (I had to have help on some) but not unfair. The crowd plays a huge role in the game and it\u2019s very well done. The controls could still use some work. There\u2019s a lack of precision in some very tense moments when doing parkour stuff and the camera work looks like a diseased ferret is running it. It will jerk around during combat; the camera works okay in open space, but inside a building, it\u2019s not very good. It\u2019s just too low.\nThe DLC, in some ways, was actually a big improvement. We see Arno forced to play off a support character that isn\u2019t Elise and he doesn\u2019t do horribly. The guillotine gun was a fun weapon and I liked the raider system (where if you kill the leader of a gang, they run). I hope that makes it into the next game.\nAll of this might make it sound like I didn\u2019t like the game. I actually did. The gameplay was smooth and the mechanics that didn\u2019t involve climbing are much improved. I had a blast just fighting in the streets and I couldn\u2019t take on gangs of twenty guys without dying. I had to be more strategic. The stealth system has never been better. There were genuinely emotional moments from time to time. The overall package is very fine. The weaknesses of the game range from annoying to very frustrating, but nothing that made me throw up my hands and quit. Some elements were painful enough that I don\u2019t want to play them again. There was also one particular storyline that really bothered me.\nBad stuff happens to Arno at one point in the game. He decides to get drunk. Okay, fine. He\u2019s French. He loses his watch (which belonged to his dad, who was murdered). That sucks, Arno. So he proceeds to scour this town and kills just massive numbers of people to get his watch back. It turns out that during the night, a friend of his found the watch, and hung on to it. So, he killed (and I do stress KILLED) dozens of people, not because they attacked him, not because they were Templar, not even because they were bad for France. He assumed his watch was stolen so he chopped people up. Then it wasn\u2019t stolen. And nobody ever speaks of it again.\nUbisoft, in general, does a very good job of setting up context for the assassinations. You have to kill person X because he\u2019s a bad dude or is a traitor or something. Maybe the motivations are a little gray. That\u2019s fine \u2014 I want realism, and few people are big enough bastards to just get killed without anyone caring. But Arno\u2019s decision to slice through most of a town because his watch was never stolen\u2026 that bothered me. If I want random violence, I have Saints Row. If I want slightly less random violence, I have GTA. But I expect Assassin\u2019s Creed to be far less random.\nPerhaps the best way to sum up my opinion of Unity is to put it into context. I could have sworn I\u2019d ranked the Assassin\u2019s Creeds in the past, but I can\u2019t find the list, so here\u2019s the new version.\n8. AC III \u2014 For me, Connor kills the game. He\u2019s just so, so bad as a protagonist and always complaining. The setting (Colonial North America) was good and I liked the supporting characters and there are some cool new features; it\u2019s certainly not a bad game, by any stretch, it\u2019s just my least favorite AC.\n7. AC the original \u2014 The original handled the moral ambiguity of the series much better than any successor except one. It just doesn\u2019t hold up well. It\u2019s much too linear and there isn\u2019t a lot to do outside of the main quest. Still, without this game, we have no franchise, and I did like Altair.\n6. AC Revelations \u2014 Constantinople had a ton of class and I loved watching mature Ezio and how the game felt different as a result. The replay value isn\u2019t as good and the tower defense stuff was extremely stupid. The plot itself is a bit forgettable.\n5. AC IV: Black Flag \u2014 These next few are very, very close. My #1 and #2 are very clear in my mind, but the next three could be in almost any order. Black Flag took everything that was good and original about AC III and improved upon it. Edward Kenway was a fun protagonist, the naval aspects were amazing, and the Freedom Cry DLC deserves some major props. I wish it had a major city in it, though. Havana is okay, but it\u2019s probably the weakest main \u201ccity\u201d in the series.\n4. Unity \u2014 I just wrote 1000+ words on it. So, yeah, read them again, I guess? If you forgot?\n3. AC II \u2014 Ezio was so entertaining as a main character. Renaissance Italy was a perfect setting too. Familiar, yet not so familiar that the characters seemed played out. Some of the missions might be a little frustrating from time to time, but the overall package is exceptional.\n2. AC Brotherhood \u2014 The direct sequel to AC II. It does everything AC II did, but better. So many fun twists to the game are introduced and the chance to explore Rome was easily worth the price of admission all by itself.\n1. AC Rogue \u2014 You only get to be a Templar in one game. It is the Brotherhood to Black Flag: you take an awesome game and make it much better. The protagonist, Shay Patrick Cormac, starts out as a little bland, but as the story develops, he very quickly makes his presence felt. The North Atlantic was an outstanding setting and had tons of character all by itself. Looking at things from the Templar side was so different, yet so familiar, that I just loved it.\nWe\u2019ll see where Victory ends up next year.\nMarch 8, 2015 Avindian\tLeave a comment\nFinal thoughts on Madden NFL 15\u2026 for now!\nEA released a patch that fixed a lot of issues; that\u2019s all to the good. Here\u2019s a few words about Madden, after two full seasons (and two Super Bowl wins):\n\u2014 Sack-a-palooza is still present, but it\u2019s toned down somewhat. My players (Jabaal Sheard and Barkevious Mingo) typically lead the league in sacks, but they aren\u2019t routinely making bitches out of all time sack records. That\u2019s a positive.\n\u2014 They finally fixed QB accuracy so that bad QBs throw badly. Instead of going five games without an interception of the opponent, I\u2019m now getting 1 to 2 on average. My season high was 4 (I forget who the QB was, but somebody bad).\n\u2014 The game is much more stable; in fact, I can play multiple games in a row without the game freezing up. You still get molasses about once or twice a game, where the frame rate slows to a crawl, but it\u2019s less often.\n\u2014 The AI is still way too conservative at passing. I see 3rd and long screens maybe five or six times a game. It holds on to the ball too long (resulting in sack-a-palooza). Even QBs like Peyton Manning rarely throw an outright bomb; if they get big plays, it\u2019s because a medium depth pass resulted in a huge YAC.\n\u2014 DB-receiver battles have been broken for a long time. My own bombs only succeed (with a Johnny Manziel 96 THP) off of play action. This despite Josh Gordon. And my rookie, who\u2019s 6\u20194\u2033. In a jump ball situation, the DB almost always wins; that\u2019s why in my slider set I\u2019ve got AI INTs turned way down.\n\u2014 The draft seems to be more of a crapshoot. It might be my schemes, but I\u2019m rarely getting rookies above the mid to high 70s. Could be my draft position, I suppose. Scouting doesn\u2019t seem to help very much, because you can\u2019t get enough scouting points to unlock number ratings. I\u2019d rather the system be more logical. Go back to the way it used to be; instead of scouting points, let me scout a fixed number of players each week, and if I scout a player so many times, give me virtually everything on him.\n\u2014 Player progression, however? I love it. I never realized how much I hated the old random Madden system until it was gone. \u201cOh, your QB is a six time MVP? He\u2019ll go from a 77 to\u2026 an 82! What\u2019s that you say, you\u2019ve shattered all the QB records? Better make that an 83, stud!\u201d You get XP based on weekly practices (many of which are purely simulated) and in-game performance. You apply the XP to the stat of your choice, based partially on secret \u201chidden\u201d factors (I\u2019ve had some linemen pick up run blocking easily; others not so much). Speed for a running back is difficult, for a WR nearly impossible boost. Team goals, awards, winning the Super Bowl \u2014 all of this helps.\n\u2014 Negotiating contracts is a pain in the ass. The game rarely gives you enough information to negotiate. It isn\u2019t even clear how much you have to spend. The players give you horrible feedback, usually just \u201cit\u2019s not good enough.\u201d They mean they want a higher bonus, but they never come out and see it. Very frustrating.\n\u2014 Owner mode, which makes you rely on the cash you earn from the game, is actually a welcome change. Again, information could be better, but it\u2019s great to see on-field success giving you more cash to sign your players with.\nIf they do another patch, I really want: more stats in the game (they include drops, but only for each individual game, never as a season stat); a clearer interface with better feedback for contract resignings; contract renegotiations; and maybe further improvements to AI. I\u2019m not delusional enough to expect scouting be revamped.\nOctober 24, 2014 Avindian\tLeave a comment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 34047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 328.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://3mcouncil.stlhe.ca/resources/3m-fellows/award-winners/1992murray/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:33Z", "digest": "sha1:BE2DY3PRAXAU3HXNRYY4JGMRZPVTQPSO", "length": 3354, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "3mcouncil.stlhe.ca", "title": "Harry Murray (1992) | 3M National Teaching and Learning Fellows", "raw_content": "Harry Murray (1992)\nAffiliation at the time of the award: University of Western Ontario, Psychology.\nCitation: Harry Murray is an outstanding teacher, a respected scholar, and an acknowledged leader in educational development. He has demonstrated excellence in teaching, at both the graduate and undergraduate levels, for well over two decades. His personal reputa tion as a stimulating, challenging teacher is attested to by colleagues, and by past and current undergraduate and graduate students. Professor Murray brings out a love of the subject and a respect for careful, systematic, scientific analysis of human behaviour, particularly in educational settings. He was recognized in 1981 when he received the University of Western Ontario Award for Excellence in Teaching and in 1984 when he received an Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Association\u2019s Award for Outstanding Teaching.\nProfessor Murray is one of the few fine teachers in universities who have gone beyond excellence in the classroom on an individual basis and have attempted to bring out the best in their colleagues. A colleague of his writes, \u201d For me and for many others who care about teaching at Western, it has been first and foremost Harry who got us involved in programs to improve teaching, who pointed the way to improvement, and who by leadership and example kept us focused on the nature and value of good teaching.\u201d Professor Murray is recognized as an expert on teacher effectiveness and the evaluation of teaching at the university level. He has produced an impressive number of publica tions, conference papers, and colloquium addresses on various aspects of teaching within Canada and internationally. He pioneered the first Canadian credit course on teaching for graduate students. He designed a comprehensive course and continues to teach it each summer.\nMurray, H.G., Rushton, J.P., & Paunonen, S.P. (1990). Teacher personality traits and student instructional ratings in six types of university courses. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 250-261.\nMurray, H.G. (1991). Effective teaching behaviors in the college classroom. In J. Smart (Ed.), Higher education: Handbook of theory and research. Volume 7. New York: Agathon.\nKoon, J. & Murray, H.G. (1995). Using multiple outcomes to validate student ratings of overall teaching effectiveness. Journal of Higher Education, 66, 61-81.\nRenaud, R.D. & Murray, H.G. Aging, personality, and teaching effectiveness in academic psychologists. Research in Higher Education. In press.\nWorkshops, Colloquia, Papers Presented:\n\u201cSummative evaluation and faculty development : A synergistic relationship?\u201d National Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning, and Assessment, Invitational Conference on the Development of Faculty as Teachers, Princeton, New Jersey, February, 1993.\n\u201cSmall group teaching\u201d, King\u2019s College, November 1993\n\u201cCan teaching be improved?\u201d Brock University, May, 1994.\n\u201cStudent evaluation of teaching: A 25-year perspective\u201d, Canadian Society for the Study of Higher Education, Calgary, June 1994.\n\u201cThe teaching dossier\u201d, University of Ottawa, September, 1994.\n\u201cEvaluation of teaching\u201d, Algoma University College, September, 1994.\n\u201cStyles of lecturing\u201d, University of Western Ontario, September, 1994.\nCanadian Society for the Study of Higher Education, Award for Excellence in Research, 1993", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 4573, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 170.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://4spiritualsecrets.com/2017/02/07/gods-amazing-amazing-grace/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:49Z", "digest": "sha1:DPRQ4XRQ6LHLHUR5TJ5ETEJYPQLRDYUU", "length": 2121, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "4spiritualsecrets.com", "title": "God\u2019s Amazing AMAZING Grace | 4SpiritualSecrets", "raw_content": "God\u2019s Amazing AMAZING Grace\nTherefore, since we are justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have obtained access to this grace in which we stand; and we boast in our hope of sharing the glory of God. And not only that, but we also boast in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not disappoint us, because God\u2019s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us. (Romans 5:1-5)\nIn Paul\u2019s letter to Roman believers, he writes that God has given us access, by faith, to a quality of grace that makes it possible for us to stand for Jesus Christ in this world and live our lives to glorify Him. Paul writes that we should rejoice in our tribulation, because it is our suffering that forces us to access the grace God makes available to us.\nIn another verse about grace from the pen of Apostle Paul, we read: \u201cGod is able to make all grace abound toward you, that you, always, having all sufficiency in all things, may abound unto every good work.\u201d (2Corinthians 9:8) This is the most emphatic verse in the Bible about the grace God makes available to us.\nAccording to Paul, God is able to make all grace (not just a little bit of grace), abound (not just trickle), toward you (not just Billy Graham, your pastor, missionaries, but toward you), that you (he repeats you for emphasis), always (not just sometimes), having all sufficiency (not just some sufficiency), in all things (not just some things), may abound (not just limp along), unto every good work (not just some good works).\nAll grace, abounding, always, all of you, I mean all of you, all sufficiency, all things, always abounding in all the good works God wants to do through you!\nThe New Testament church turned the world right side up because they believed and experienced the truth Paul was proclaiming in this extraordinary proclamation about God\u2019s amazing grace.\nDo you believe in the amazing grace of God?\nDick Woodward, 30 Biblical Reasons Why God\u2019s People Suffer (p.21)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 6286, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://826valencia.org/amazing-students-books-great-reading-lit-crawl/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:25Z", "digest": "sha1:YSTTERI5AMBEDEGIRGOH4HT623NFJ5B7", "length": 1695, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "826valencia.org", "title": "The 826 Quarterly release party feat. author Vickie V\u00e9rtiz - 826 Valencia", "raw_content": "Description Join us for the release of the Quarterly vol. 27 during Lit Crawl! When October 20 Time 6:30-7:30 p.m. Location 826 Valencia Mission Center, 826 Valencia St., San Francisco, CA 94110\nWe're super excited to invite you to the release of the Quarterly vol. 27 during another Lit Crawl on Valencia St. This year, we're kicking off the celebration with poet (and former 826 Programs Director) Vickie V\u00e9rtiz, who will be presenting her award-winning new poetry collection, Palm Frond with Its Throat Cut.\nThe evening will continue with students reading their pieces and sharing their beautiful stories with us. And as always, light snacks and refreshments will be provided.\nAdmission is free, and all are welcome. Bring your friends and family, and let's raise a glass\u2014of milk\u2014to our students' amazing work! You can find more info on Lit Crawl here.\nCurious about Vickie V\u00e9rtiz? \"A graduate of Williams College and the University of California, Riverside, Vickie V\u00e9rtiz is a writer from Bell Gardens. Her work can be found in The New York Times Magazine, the Los Angeles Review of Books, and the San Francisco Chronicle, among many other publications. A daughter of Mexican immigrants, she's an alumna of the Mellon Minority Undergraduate Fellowship and a Macondo Fellow. Her collection of poetry, Palm Frond with Its Throat Cut, was published by the University of Arizona Press, Camino del Sol series in 2017 and was just awarded the PEN America Literary Prize in Poetry. V\u00e9rtiz is a social justice advocate and a creative writing teacher who's worked with 826 Valencia, the Center Theatre Group, ScholarMatch, and given talks in France, Japan, and Mexico City. She lives in Los Angeles.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2937, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 228.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aaronhodgson.ca/sunday-scales-20-abblasen/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:43Z", "digest": "sha1:AZAQBLO2WHYR2SQPSSCYBYWYDWHGOQFK", "length": 1109, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "aaronhodgson.ca", "title": "Sunday Scales 20: Abblasen \u2013 Aaron Hodgson", "raw_content": "Gottfried Reiche is best known as Bach\u2019s principal trumpet in Leipzig, whose apparent skill is deduced from the incredibly virtuosity of the trumpet parts Bach wrote for him. Reiche actually composed 122 \u201cAbblasen\u201d fanfares during his lifetime, but unfortunately they\u2019re lost.\nWhat we do have is a famous painting by E.G. Haussmann in which Reiche is depicted holding a scrap of paper \u2013 the music on that scrap of paper in the painting is legible enough that we have transcribed it to get the sole surviving \u201cAbblasen\u201d attributed to Reiche (really). That transcribed scrap of paper has been the theme song to CBS Sunday Morning for decades, played as recorded by Don Smithers on a baroque trumpet, then Doc Severinsen on a piccolo trumpet and currently Wynton Marsalis on a piccolo trumpet:\nHere\u2019s another recording, this time on baroque trumpet from Nate Mayfield:\nWe\u2019ll close with the fanfare itself. Transpose it up, down, forward, backward, learn it in every key and by memory, slur it, tongue it, double tongue it\u2026 It\u2019s a beautiful, living part of our history as trumpeters and a great challenge to play:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2759, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 326.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aasm.org/aasm-how-you-eat-this-thanksgiving-may-affect-the-quality-of-your-sleep/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:50Z", "digest": "sha1:NZX3TEK4D6QIPU2POJIGGCZD3BG5ZPO4", "length": 2705, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "aasm.org", "title": "AASM: How You Eat This Thanksgiving May Affect the Quality of Your Sleep - American Academy of Sleep Medicine \u2013 Association for Sleep Clinicians and Researchers", "raw_content": "AASM: How You Eat This Thanksgiving May Affect the Quality of Your Sleep\nWESTCHESTER, Ill.\u2013 Thanksgiving is a day in which people typically experience sleepiness after indulging themselves with a heavy meal. According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), to help assure a good night of sleep on Thanksgiving, stay active in the afternoon and avoid eating a large meal too close to bedtime.\nDonna Arand, PhD, clinical director of the Kettering Sleep Disorders Center in Dayton, Ohio, and research assistant professor at Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, says that the sleepiness feeling that is so common among people on Thanksgiving is probably due to the fact that the traditional Thanksgiving dinner is high in tryptophan, which has been known to promote sleepiness.\n\u201cTurkey is particularly high in tryptophan, while milk and other dairy products also contain tryptophan,\u201d says Dr. Arand. \u201cL-tryptophan is an amino acid in the body that is used to produce serotonin, a brain chemical involved in REM sleep. Research has shown that an increase in L-tryptophan produces sedation and can shorten sleep latency. So the sleepy feeling following a Thanksgiving dinner is probably the result of increased L-tryptophan.\u201d\nRalph Downey III, PhD, chief of sleep medicine at the Sleep Disorders Center at Loma Linda University (LLU) Medical Center in Loma Linda, Calif., an associate professor of medicine, pediatrics and neurology at LLU, and an associate professor of psychology at the University of California at Riverside, says that, while tryptophan can play a role in one\u2019s feeling of sleepiness after a heavy Thanksgiving meal, it is also likely due to the sleep debt that the person has accumulated over a period of time.\n\u201cThanksgiving and sleepiness go together like turkey and pumpkin pie. The sleepiness that we experience may be partly due to eating, but probably mostly because of the fact that we are relaxing with family and friends or watching the traditional parades and football games,\u201d says Dr. Downey. \u201cWe nap or feel drowsy because we are in a relaxed state. When we finally relax, our brain is primed for sleep from all the days when it has not had as much. It is probably much less the tryptophan in your turkey as it is the sleep debt built up in your brain that makes Thanksgiving a sleepy holiday.\u201d\nAvoid alcohol, foods or drinks that contain caffeine, and any medicine that has a stimulant, prior to bedtime.\nSleepEducation.com, a Web site created by the AASM, provides information about various sleep disorders, the forms of treatment available, recent news on the topic of sleep, sleep studies that have been conducted and a listing of sleep facilities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 218, "original_length": 8614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 221.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://abc13.com/archive/7131452/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:34Z", "digest": "sha1:W7K7JP5LQ66X4P3OHSZ6DPVN2UUM3HLQ", "length": 689, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "abc13.com", "title": "Around a dozen klansmen rally before Mississippi-LSU game | abc13.com", "raw_content": "Klansmen rally before Mississippi-LSU game\nOXFORD, MS --\nAbout a dozen hooded Ku Klux Klan members rallied briefly at the University of Mississippi before Saturday's football game with No. 10 LSU. The members of the Mississippi White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan spent about 10 minutes waving flags, displaying Nazi-style salutes and occasionally gesturing at a group of about 250 hecklers that included young children. They were protesting the school's decision to drop a pep song that included \"Dixie.\"\nSome fans had been ending the song by chanting, \"The South will rise again.\" Chancellor Dan Jones asked the band to stop playing the song after fans ignored a request to drop the chant.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2121, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 256.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://about.me/sandradykes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:47Z", "digest": "sha1:7BZAS6TZEHY4B5WSREHY3TAARDOTZYNZ", "length": 265, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "about.me", "title": "Sandra Dykes - China | about.me", "raw_content": "Software Engineer, Web Developer, and Project Manager in China\nI am a software engineer, web developer, and project manager currently living in China. My interests range from technology to design. I am also interested in web development, education, and programming.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 547, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 212.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ace-incubator.nl/valencia-cf-chooses-metrica-sports/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:07Z", "digest": "sha1:XNUCUQKKONANGGDLOGF5H746BZRKXMRG", "length": 1719, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "ace-incubator.nl", "title": "Valencia CF chooses Metrica Sports \u2013 ACE", "raw_content": "Valencia CF chooses Metrica Sports\nMetrica Sports scores three seasons with new customer Valencia FC.\nValencia CF are placed comfortably in the fourth position in the 2017-18 Spanish league with 56 points, one point less than Real Madrid and eight behind second-placed Atletico Madrid. Valencia finished in 12th position during the last two seasons, which saw them going through a difficult phase with as many as six different coaches during this period.\nAnd that\u2019s where ACE company Metrica Sports comes in! From their start in the Incubation Program in 2014 until now, Metrica Sports has signed on several European and US-based teams like Real Madrid and Seattle Sounders, as well as the Professional Referee Organization (PRO).\n\u201cWe believe that Metrica Sports will help us by reducing the time we spent nowadays in tactical analysis, making it more efficient, and empowering the communication with our players through strong facts in a visual and intuitive way\u201d, says Marcelino Garc\u00eda Toral, Head Coach of Valencia CF.\nWith the objective of making a success out of the challenging next season, Valencia CF has decided to contract Metrica Sports to support their performance analysis, taking advantage of their advanced tracking technology and personalized data analysis tools (Footmapp) for both their home and away matches.\nAbout Metrica Sports\nFounded by two neuroscientists and an audiovisual designer with a passion for soccer, Metrica Sports set out in 2014 with the desire to provide clubs with the necessary tools to transform raw data into actionable output. By working side by side with managers and coaches, Metrica Sports is able to develop tailor made analysis to fit the unique needs of clubs and teams.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 3286, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://admiralsroundtable.com/2016/10/30/chatterbox-vol-145/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:19Z", "digest": "sha1:QT33N6SU5AF2DCKTNZSGT4LGW2II6WC4", "length": 7010, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "admiralsroundtable.com", "title": "Chatterbox, Vol. 145 \u2013 Admirals Roundtable", "raw_content": "Chatterbox, Scouting\t October 30, 2016\nWhat an incredible night last night was for the Milwaukee Admirals. Yes, I know. The elephant in the room here is the actual result, a 3-2 loss to the Iowa Wild (we\u2019ll get to that), but last night went above and beyond who even won the game. The Admirals returning home to what was once known as the MECCA was a massive accomplishment. Last night was the culmination of more than a year of deliberation as to whether or not the team would have a future in Milwaukee and countless renovations once it was announced that the real work was set to begin. So much has has happened in the past year behind the scenes. So many emotions. And it all came together for the show in a venue that we were able to kick back and enjoy last night.\nWhat I saw once gates opened at the UW-Milwaukee Panther Arena was something I think I\u2019ll always remember of my time with the Admirals. I\u2019ve never seen so many smiles from so many different people. This goes from Admirals front office staff, those of whom I consider colleagues in the media section, arena staff, and fans. The building was rocking long before anything had even been done. I think it just all melted together. The visuals of what the ol\u2019 barn has become, the LED lighting, and even the sounds of the old school organ played by Dean Rosko of the Milwaukee Brewers. Everything felt big time for the occasion but the beauty is that it gets to be like this pretty much every single night now. The Admirals home has been unveiled. It all felt a bit like Christmas.\nNow, in saying all of that, I\u2019m not blind to the fact that there were some hiccups in the night. Not everything was pristine or some sort of a crisp production. But, in saying that, I am reminded of the interview I had with Milwaukee Admirals Owner/CEO Harris Turer this summer. A message of \u201cpatience\u201d was brought up a few times and for good reason. Fans attending events in the building aren\u2019t alone in these early day experiences. There are going to be some speed bumps along the way because there is a massive feeling out process for all involved. Parking yesterday for myself was an.. experience. But, that\u2019s ok. We\u2019re all learning and taking this in stride, right? The more acclimatized everyone gets with this change the more everyone gets to settle in. Once we\u2019re all there? Jackpot.\nThat feeling out process isn\u2019t of course limited to you and I. We now address the elephant in the room: the team. In fact, I\u2019m thinking we could disperse this message out across the whole of the Nashville Predators organization as the start to this season hasn\u2019t exactly looked as advertised a month ago for all involved.\nSpecifically with the Milwaukee Admirals I am seeing a team struggling to do too much too quickly. The Admirals didn\u2019t have a regulation loss until this weekend but something about getting those two regulation losses to a team such as the Iowa Wild, who on paper and in the past three seasons is bad, stings a lot. The offensive chances are being created. The shots are wracking up. The Admirals outshot the Wild 75-49 in the two games. But the quality of those shots are questionable for the Admirals. For all the work much of those shots are coming from a good distance out. The Wild seem content to let the Admirals battling and cycle around the boards while cluttering up the middle of the ice. The Admirals can\u2019t seem to solve passing through that clutter and creating better looks for shots anywhere other than from the perimeter. Their best chances have generally come on the rush this season, If their break into the offensive zone gets stunted or stalled, welp, they\u2019re stuck cycling the boards again with only 3 goals to show from those 75 shots.\nWhat can be said though, of all three organizations in the system, is that the talent and personnel is already in place to right the ship. I find that all three teams struggling right now isn\u2019t the worst of things. It might feel it now but you\u2019d far rather get the ugly kinks straightened out now rather than form late and run out of time to fix them. The players are good. The coaching staffs are smart. Sometimes you really do have to learn how to win before you can actually just win. The Admirals opening weekend against the San Antonio Rampage weren\u2019t exactly pretty games but the two wins that came from it were almost down to character more than flash or skill. Last season\u2019s Admirals squad, much of whom are still here this season, could win in a variety of different game styles and had a knack to adapt from period to period. That attribute hasn\u2019t shown yet but it also doesn\u2019t mean that it is gone. Patience and trusting the process, as an outsider, is really the best medicine I think this Doctor can prescribe to fans right now. Relax. These players and coaches will get past this lull in due time.\nAfter last night\u2019s game I had the chance to speak with Milwaukee Admirals head coach Dean Evason. I also spoke with Adam Payerl, Juuse Saros, and Matt White. Here were their comments following last night\u2019s home opener.\n~IceHogs: Scouting the Enemy~\nThe reason this bad boy is getting slapped on the end of Chatterbox today is, well, we played this exact same game a week ago. I went rather in-depth on the who and what of the Rockford IceHogs before last Saturday\u2019s game. You can find that edition of Scouting the Enemy here. The only thing I hadn\u2019t anticipated when that was being written was just how many Predators players would catch food poisoning in Detroit.\nWhen the Admirals played in Rockford last weekend they were without a good chunk of their team. And while the 3-2 shootout loss was -a loss- it was also an impressive all around game by the team. Mark Visentin played brilliantly in net and, like last night, the Admirals came back from a 2-0 deficit to level things at 2-2. The game stayed there through to a shootout but it was a very hard earned point. The Admirals have bodies in the lineup tonight that weren\u2019t out there a week ago and it could mean even better things are ahead.\nSince the last time we met the IceHogs have played three-games. The IceHogs followed up that win over the Admirals with two more at home ice over the Cleveland Monsters (5-2) and Chicago Wolves (3-2). Much like the Admirals the IceHogs are completing a three-in-three weekend today that started with a home-and-home. Unlike the Admirals the IceHogs clunker took place yesterday instead of Friday. The IceHogs were clobbered 7-3 by the Wolves last night and the Wolves went 4/7 on the power-play. Woof.\nBoth teams clearly want to settle down and get a much better result. Both locked up into a grinder of a contest last weekend. This game is setting up to allow some daylight for the one that rights the ship the earliest.\nThoughts on last night\u2019s game? What changes do you feel need to be made for the Milwaukee Admirals to ignite their offense? Has the loss of Matt Irwin hurt the Admirals defense against the Iowa Wild these last two games?\nAdmirals Drop Home Opener to Iowa, 3-2", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 8844, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 327.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aguynamedguyuk.wordpress.com/tag/business/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:09Z", "digest": "sha1:KBFQZPWJ2UB2Y3C5YXDXOYB7YAVB667H", "length": 4713, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "aguynamedguyuk.wordpress.com", "title": "business | The end of politics", "raw_content": "Social enterprise and Salesforce\u2019s shameless profiteering\nFor the past decade there has been a growing movement towards social change in the business world, but you may not have heard of it. You may have heard the term social enterprise bandied about, often incorrectly, sometimes disingenuously, however true social enterprises have been working hard away from the limelight to bring about a better world for everyone.\nA social enterprise is a business whose social goals are equally, if not more, important than its need to generate a profit. It is different from a charity in that it seeks to be sustainable through trading goods and services, and it is different from a regular private sector business in that it seeks to do so in way that is not just socially responsible, but unapologetically socially focussed. A term that describes the goal of social enterprises is the triple bottom line \u2013 trading for people, planet and profit.\nA social enterprise reinvests its profits principally within the business or within the community that it is serving. One of the best known social enterprises is Jamie Oliver\u2019s Fifteen chain of restaurants, which provide training and employment opportunities to marginalised young people. There is also the Big Issue, and locally we have the Big Lemon bus company and East Sussex Credit Union. From this very small sample of companies, you can see that social enterprises work across an array of sectors and with a variety of social groups.\nNationally we have the membership body Social Enterprise UK as a voice for social enterprise, in Europe there is Urban NOSE and internationally most developed countries have their own social enterprise networks, including the Social Enterprise Alliance in America. This is big business.\nSo imagine my surprise when I discovered that Salesforce- a multinational private sector data management company have started making attempts to trademark the term social enterprise.\nThis attempt will surely fail, at least in the UK. Peter Holbrook, CEO of Social Enterprise UK, has already written to Paul Durdik, the CEO of Salesforce following repeated unsuccessful attempts to initiate dialogue, and his letter echoes my thoughts, written more eloquently than I could.\nThe biggest insult in this is that what Salesforce are attempting to do is the absolute antithesis of social enterprise. To attempt to trademark such a general term for profiteering is bad enough. To attempt to trademark a term that defines a socially and environmentally friendly business for the sole purpose of profiteering is unforgivable*.\nI can hear the business community now \u2013 \u201cAll\u2019s fair in business.\u201d \u201cIf social enterprises can\u2019t compete they shouldn\u2019t be in the marketplace.\u201d \u201cThese people are unrealistic, moralistic and shouldn\u2019t expect an unfair advantage\u2026\u201d etc. I\u2019ve heard it all before, and so has our sector. If there\u2019s one thing that social entrepreneurs exceed at, it\u2019s making the best from a bad situation. So I\u2019m calling all social entrepreneurs to get together and make the most of this opportunity. If Salesforce want to hijack the term, we can hijack them and get it back.\nWhenever we see their name, or the term used incorrectly, we can point people to the correct usage and the history of social enterprise. We can engage people in the work we do. We can encourage people to think about social enterprise as a way of trading, a supplier for their banking or a restaurant for their evening out. In short, all of the things that we already do.\nThe social enterprise sector is in a very strong position at the moment. People are more fed up than ever with the way corporations feel that they can walk all over us. Take the Libor scandal, the 38 Degrees campaign that caused the sponsors of the olympics to pay their taxes, and the campaigns calling for people to move their money away from mainstream banks.\nIt\u2019s long been argued that we need to bring social enterprise into mainstream consciousness, and in a slightly perverse way, this attack by Salesforce may well be what we need.\nGuy Walsh is the managing director of Sweet Opportunity, a start-up social enterprise operating locally to provide work experience and progression opportunities to young adults with learning disabilities.\n*I am aware that Salesforce offer discounted charity licenses for their software, however from my limited experience of their CRM, this offer itself is indeed disingenuous as you still have to pay to obtain the modules that make it of any use\nTagged 38 degrees, big issue, big lemon, business, charity, east sussex credit union, fifteen, libor, salesforce, social enterprise, social enterprise uk, social entrepreneur, social entrepreneurship, sweet opportunity", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 9702, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 264.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ahsweetmysteryblog.wordpress.com/2018/10/02/two-reviews-two-questions-part-two/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:21Z", "digest": "sha1:QOI7HGQXGF2PLKHEZPKQVVK5NMRPSLK7", "length": 11669, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "ahsweetmysteryblog.wordpress.com", "title": "TWO REVIEWS, TWO QUESTIONS: Part Two | ahsweetmysteryblog", "raw_content": "\u201c\u2019There\u2019s a bloody footprint out on the terrace, if you care to take a look. It might give you a shoe size. I\u2019d say the killer left down the fire escape into the alley, so perhaps you\u2019ll catch him on CCTV. But we didn\u2019t see anything. We got here too late.\u2019\n\u201c\u2019All right, then. You can get lost. And take Agatha Christie here with you.\u2019\n\u201cHe meant me. Agatha Christie is something of a hero of mine but I was still offended.\u201d\nfrom The Word Is Murder\nHere is the second question: Why isn\u2019t Anthony Horowitz writing the new Poirot novels?\nIf you read my previous post, you know that we are not here to discuss whether or not the \u201cnew\u201d Poirot should be continued at all. He\u2019s here, he\u2019s drear, get used to it! But if we are going to be, er, treated to new adventures, is there somebody better equipped than Sophie Hannah to write them? You bet there is!\nHere are the five reasons Anthony Horowitz should write the new Poirot novels:\nOne: Just look at Horowitz\u2019 curriculum vitae, which includes writing for Poirot himself!\nAnthony Horowitz was born eight months before me, making him wise enough to do anything. He discovered at the age of eight that he wanted to be a writer. He published his first novel at the age of twenty-four, and he never looked back. He wrote eleven episodes of Poirot, (mostly adaptations of the short stories, but also four novels, including a fine adaptation of Lord Edgware Dies and a problematic one of Evil Under the Sun), a half dozen episodes of Midsomer Murders (the marvelous debut episode, some of the best early ones, and Tom Barnaby\u2019s exit episode in Season 13), and he created and wrote Foyle\u2019s War, arguably one of the best period mystery series ever produced.\nHe was commissioned by the estate of Arthur Conan Doyle to write two authorized new adventures of Sherlock Holmes: The House of Silk (2011) and Moriarty (2014), and by the estate of Ian Fleming to continue the James Bond novels (2015\u2019s Trigger Mortis and 2018\u2019s Forever and a Day.) Best of all, Anthony has spent his entire career introducing young people to the mystery and espionage genres through his series of novels about kid spy Alex Ryder and the Diamond Brothers (Tim, the world\u2019s worst detective, and his smarter younger brother Nick).\nIf you need further proof that Horowitz can cleverly render the tropes of classic detective fiction, you need look no further than two adult mysteries by the author: Magpie Murders(2016) and The Word Is Murder(2017).\nI\u2019ve written about Magpie Murders here. At this moment, in retrospect, I\u2019m even more certain that it is a marvelous beast of a book, a combination of classic mystery and meta-fiction. Here you get two whodunits in one: a procedural featuring a modern-day flawed heroine investigating the mysterious death of a successful mystery writer, and, folded into the modern text, the manuscript for the dead writer\u2019s final novel, a Silver Age detective story featuring a Poirot-like sleuth named Atticus Pund. Not only did Horowitz fashion two fair play mysteries in one, his complex parallels between his version of \u201creal life\u201d and the novel\u2019s fictional-world-within-a-fictional-world provided wonderful insight into the writing and publishing process.\nTwo: Like Christie, whom he reveres, Horowitz knows how to hook in the reader and to create a memorable sleuth.\nAdmittedly, I love meta-fiction, and it might be that I am endowing Horowitz with a gift that works only with these two novels (the only work of his that I have read). But, oh, he does it so well!\nWith The Word Is Murder, Horowitz doubles down on the meta-world by making his fictional narrator a successful author named . . . Anthony Horowitz! I love how he blends in true details about his life with the fictional. I feel like I have a handle on how a successful writer works: even if I can\u2019t be sure that everything I\u2019m told is historically accurate, enough of it is that I can enjoy the blur between fiction and fact. I also love that Horowitz does not go the Ellery Queen route by making himself, a mystery writer, the detective. Instead, he undercuts the egocentric element of autobiography by casting himself as the Watson, with all the inherent virtues and flaws that archetypal character generates.\nThe hook here is that Horowitz (the character) has written a TV show called Injustice(a real series which I haven\u2019t even heard of), during the course of which he consulted with a former detective inspector for the Met named Daniel Hawthorne. Hawthorne approaches Horowitz with the idea of having the author write a book about him. He invites Horowitz to trail along as he investigates the murder of Diana Cowper, a wealthy woman who just hours before her death walked into a funeral parlor and planned her own funeral.\nIn Magpie Murders, Horowitz demonstrated his ability to create a classic detective. Atticus Pund is endowed with all the tics and eccentricities of a Golden Age hero. The novel we are reading is Pund\u2019s final case, but we are treated to delicious glimpses of the other books that featured Pund. What fun Horowitz must have had inventing the history of a fictitious fictitious character!\nAlthough he emerges from the modern age of tough, troubled detectives, Daniel Hawthorne is cut from the same cloth as any other full-blown sleuth. (Luckily for us, Horowitz plans a ten-book series centered around Hawthorne; the second installment, The Sentence is Death, is coming out this fall.) Hawthorne has issues, to say the least, \u2013 he\u2019s anti-social, prone to violence, and viciously homophobic \u2013 but he also possesses a Holmesian ability to identify and interpret clues. There are layers to Hawthorne, and Horowitz is careful to hold onto some secrets for future installments.\nThe most delicious aspect of this book is the relationship between this rumpled Holmes and his Watson. They don\u2019t particularly like each other, and both chafe at the role that the other insists he take. Hawthorne wants a book about himself, but he doesn\u2019t want to reveal himself to his scribe, nor is he willing to let Horowitz exercise his own process as a writer. The author, in turn, doesn\u2019t like the silent, subservient witness to the investigation that Hawthorne expects him to be. He\u2019s smart, he certainly has proven with his writing that he understands mysteries, and he wants to contribute.\nIt\u2019s a tribute to Horowitz that he can show that both men are right: Hawthorne makes a troublesome subject for a book (there\u2019s a nice section where Horowitz ponders allowing a character in one of his books be both homophobic anda hero), and Horowitz in turn is a typical Watson, plunging in at awkward moments and generally getting things wrong.\nThree: Horowitz knows his mysteries, and he shares many of Christie\u2019s literary gifts: a facility for plotting, a deft rendering, in economical strokes, of character and place, and a smart way with dialogue.\nIn an interview, this is what Horowitz had to say about the genre:\n\u201c . . . for me the pleasure of a whodunit is in how everything is stitched together in exactly the right way, the clues are in the right place and in front of your eyes, even if you don\u2019t see them. The character motivations work. Whodunits more than any kinds of writing I can think of have a very, very deeply set pattern to them, and you\u2019ve got to get that pattern right, you have to find the shape of it and get the structure right before you can make it work. After that, it\u2019s a case of finding the characters and entertaining situations.\u201d\nIf I had to rate my enjoyment of the mystery in The Word Is Murder, I\u2019d place it between the period mystery of Magpie Murders and that same novel\u2019s modern mystery. Word is a bit more procedural, as it follows Hawthorne and Horowitz chasing one lead after another down paths that take them to further leads or to dead ends. I will say this: I spotted the clues and solved both mysteries in Magpie, but here I was pretty much at a loss. That has something to do with the structure of the case: it doesn\u2019t necessarily play as fair as Magpie did. Given my enjoyment of the novel as a whole, that didn\u2019t necessarily bother me as much.\nHowever, I will say this about Horowitz: he earns his stripes at the end. His denouements are fitting culminations of all that went before.\nFour: After reading Hannah\u2019s three Poirot novels, I can\u2019t stop thinking of how much more fun I would have had if Horowitz had written them!\nSome of the scenes in Word are so rich and funny that I could quite easily picture this becoming a movie. From major set pieces like the victim\u2019s funeral, where so much goes wrong, to this marvelous meta-scene where Horowitz takes a meeting with Steven Spielberg and Peter Jackson over a proposed sequel to the movie Tintin\u2013 a hilarious idea in itself \u2013 only to have Hawthorne invade the meeting with disastrous results, these scenes spring to life off the page.\nImagine Horowitz getting his hands on the draft of The Mystery of Three Quarters. Well, that\u2019s actually harder to do than I thought, since I figure he would jettison most of the plot. Here\u2019s what I know for sure we would have, however, in Horowitz\u2019 hands:\nA Poirot who is Poirot!\nNo Edward Catchpool \u2013 or at least nothing resembling the current mess of a character he is.\nThe sense of time and place that Hannah seems determined to omit or ignore.\nAn ability to weave clues into seemingly innocent conversations.\nA fitting and fun final solution.\nOkay, I ran out of picture ideas!!\nFive: Despite the fact that I know Horowitz can\u2019t and/or won\u2019t be writing a Christie novel anytime soon, I still want him to.\nGranted that Horowitz doesn\u2019t need the gig. He is doing just fine coming up with his own GAD-style novels, and I for one am thrilled that we have a whole passel of Hawthorne mysteries to look forward to in the future. Many would argue that this is what modern writers should be doing anyway \u2013 celebrating the classic tropes of GAD fiction with an original, modern eye. I\u2019m starting to believe anyway that the re-introduction of Poirot through Hannah\u2019s writing is a cynical ploy to both hook modern audiences who may balk at reading anyone who is older than 50 and/or dead and a blatant attempt to wrest the control of the Christie name back from the public domain to which it is heading in 2020.\nDuring a discussion on this very topic on Facebook, Curtis Evans suggested that the hiring of Hannah might have had something to do with having an established female author take on the mantle of one of the most successful female authors of all time. I understand his point, but in the course of the same discussion \u2013 and halfway through my writing of this post \u2013 someone threw out Horowitz\u2019 name. The general consensus of my Facebook friends was that he would be a fine choice for the job.\nPosted in Books, Mysteries, Uncategorized\tAnthony Horowitz\n< Previous TWO REVIEWS, TWO QUESTIONS: Part One\nNext > G.A.DIVERTISSEMENT\n6 thoughts on \u201cTWO REVIEWS, TWO QUESTIONS: Part Two\u201d\nYou make a good argument, Brad, for Horowitz. I am a cranky, irascible, stick-in-the-mud purist who doesn\u2019t think Poirot should have been continued at all. But that said, Horowitz is very talented, and I can see your points.\nAw, Margot! You\u2019re not . . . irascible! \ud83d\ude42\nI agree with your choice. In fact, I mentioned Anthony Horowitz in the comments in the previous post. (I mentioned 2 other names !)\nI must admit to a crime.\nI have never read Anthony Horowitz\u2019s adult mystery novels. Thankfully, your post has spurned me to borrow The Magpie Murders from my local library and I will be looking at it in a while.\nWho can possibly keep up with all the mysteries with which we are bombarded? I\u2019m glad you got a hold of MM, and I hope you enjoy it!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 269, "original_length": 18588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 324.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://airplaydirect.com/music/severinbrowne/song_134410_lyrics.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:24Z", "digest": "sha1:ASZICHXU2H6IEY5YNOMSMYZPK5T4P2P2", "length": 589, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "airplaydirect.com", "title": "Don't Give Up On Me Virginia", "raw_content": "You never told your mama that you loved me,\nBut I can\u2019t blame you for holding back the news.\nGod knows you\u2019ve got reason to doubt me,\nBut the more you doubt the more of you I lose.\nBaby I\u2019m a lonely man, but I\u2019m not the only man\nwho\u2019s seen his reflection in a bottle.\nLet me set the stage for you: honey, I can change for you.\nDon\u2019t give up on me Virginia.\nYou\u2019ll never find another man as true.\nI\u2019ll be good to you.\nI dreamed I saw you dancing with another.\nWhen I woke up my heart was full of rain.\nIf losing you is the price I pay per bottle,\nI\u2019ll pour my fear of loving down the drain.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 977, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 288.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aisnmauritania.com/academics/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:39Z", "digest": "sha1:MOCC7QQH6GMQKZ4IMPW3S5WVHZWSSA3V", "length": 1847, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "aisnmauritania.com", "title": "Academics - AISN", "raw_content": "Academics - AISN\nAll nationalities are welcome at AISN!\nClasses are taught in English and the curriculum is modeled after American schooling standards. Students are admitted based on their potential to benefit from the unique educational experience at AISN as well as the school\u2019s capacity to meet the individual educational needs of the student. Students ages 3-18 are open to apply.\nA Curriculum based on U.S. Standards\nStudents at AISN learn key concepts and develop skills in reading, writing, math, social studies, science, art, music, and physical education.\nOur curriculum is designed to layer skills an concepts progressively. Concepts are introduced at a basic level, becoming more complex as student\u2019s knowledge and reasoning abilities grow. Teaching methods vary but can include the following:\nmultimedia projects.\nLearning another language is essential for a well-rounded education. We choose to focus our foreign language program on French. Language instruction begins in Pre-Kindergarten and progresses through high school.\nBelieve it or not, there are more than eight languages spoken at AISN, so visitors will here many languages spoken on campus. We cherish the diversity of our students and staff believe it is the backbone to and exceptional educational environment.\nAISN is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools (MSA), one of six regional accrediting agencies in the United States that accredit public schools. To earn this accreditation the school has undergone rigorous self-assessment, been subject to the evaluation of experienced professionals, proven itself to meet high academic and professional standards, and is subject to ongoing visits and monitoring by MSA. The ongoing nature of the accreditation process ensures efforts to continually improve our standards, facilities, and programs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 3946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 196.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ajot.aota.org/article.aspx?articleid=1871755", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:12Z", "digest": "sha1:MZ3ZAWAQL2IPNYJYRISMLCI2OSDKKPKW", "length": 255, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ajot.aota.org", "title": "Spinal Cord Injury: An Illustrated Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.) | American Journal of Occupational Therapy", "raw_content": "Spinal Cord Injury: An Illustrated Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.)\nCathy Dolhi, OTR/L\nCathy Dolhi; Spinal Cord Injury: An Illustrated Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.). Am J Occup Ther 1995;49(2):174. doi: 10.5014/ajot.49.2.174b.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 2481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 179.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ajot.aota.org/article.aspx?articleid=1884229", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:41Z", "digest": "sha1:6C7MMODT6ZUGVSAMP7FLG7IW7SIDJFPE", "length": 246, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ajot.aota.org", "title": "Roles and Functions of Occupational Therapy in Adult Day-Care | American Journal of Occupational Therapy", "raw_content": "Roles and Functions of Occupational Therapy in Adult Day-Care\nRoles and Functions of Occupational Therapy in Adult Day-Care. Am J Occup Ther 1986;40(12):817-821. doi: 10.5014/ajot.40.12.817.\nOccupational Therapy in Adult Day-Care (Position Paper)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 3354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 288.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://alberni.ca/blogs/18-07-06/port-authority-invites-applications-facilities-attendant-position", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:40Z", "digest": "sha1:XPLOX6ZI6RMK7YBCBHGBDHCDURHRV7ST", "length": 514, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "alberni.ca", "title": "Port Authority Invites Applications for Facilities Attendant Position | Alberni.ca", "raw_content": "\u00bb Port Authority Invites Applications for Facilities Attendant Position\nSubmitted by Port Authority on July 5, 2018.\nThe Port Alberni Port Authority (PAPA) invites applications for the regular part-time position of Facilities Attendant. This Facilities Attendant position is available August 7, 2018 and is a position within the International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 517. The Facilities Attendant position has responsibility for performing Custodial/Laundry, Maintenance & Repairs and Gardening duties.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 1739, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 333.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aliensoup.com/threads/in-the-heart-of-the-virgo-cluster.911/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:37Z", "digest": "sha1:SZXIZUZELMJMKOHL6PKZVQUB3EZKYLK4", "length": 1044, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "aliensoup.com", "title": "In the Heart of the Virgo Cluster | Alien Soup", "raw_content": "In the Heart of the Virgo Cluster\nCredit & Copyright: G\u00fcnter Kerschhuber (Gahberg Observatory)\nExplanation: The Virgo Cluster of Galaxies is the closest cluster of galaxies to our Milky Way Galaxy. The Virgo Cluster is so close that it spans more than 5 degrees on the sky - about 10 times the angle made by a full Moon. With its heart lying about 70 million light years distant, the Virgo Cluster is the nearest cluster of galaxies, contains over 2,000 galaxies, and has a noticeable gravitational pull on the galaxies of the Local Group of Galaxies surrounding our Milky Way Galaxy. The cluster contains not only galaxies filled with stars but also gas so hot it glows in X-rays. Motions of galaxies in and around clusters indicate that they contain more dark matter than any visible matter we can see. Pictured above, the heart of the Virgo Cluster includes bright Messier galaxies such as Markarian's Eyes on the upper left, M86 just to the upper right of center, M84 on the far right, as well as spiral galaxy NGC 4388 at the bottom right.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2243, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 272.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://allindiadaily.com/kanaka-durga-attacked-by-mother-in-law-after-her-sabarimala-visit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:20Z", "digest": "sha1:DOB24KSANERAANNHHDUWYDQFHXNDGVUQ", "length": 2579, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "allindiadaily.com", "title": "Kanaka Durga Attacked By Mother-In-Law After Her Sabarimala Visit", "raw_content": "Kanaka Durga Attacked By Mother-In-Law After Her Sabarimala Visit\nKanaka Durga is one of the two women who had sparked the headlines and a revolution, when visited Sabarimala temple where the entry of women in their menstruating age, was restricted. The lady had gone underground for sometime after the outrage and controversies on the matter, but recently reached her home. Her mother-in-law did not receive her well and attacked badly.\nThe 39 years old was refused to enter her house by her own mother-in-law. She had gone to her house for the first time since her entry to Sabarimala which sulked a majority of local residents and countrymen. Kanaka still entered the house despite the protests of her mother-in-law. Both engaged in heated arguments before the old woman hit her daughter-in-law on the head.\nPolice told The News Minute, \u201dThere was a verbal fight between Kanaka and her mother-in-law as the latter opposed Kanaka coming back to home. She has been admitted to hospital and the Sub Inspector is recording her statement.\u201d \u201cA case has been registered under Section 341 and Section 324 of the IPC. However, we have not taken her into custody as the mother-in-law is admitted in hospital after suffering a minor injury during the flight.\u201d\nA friend of Mrs Kanaka talked to TNM, \u201cHer mother-in-law was against her going to the temple. So when she was back home she didn\u2019t allow her to enter the house and beat her with a wood rod. Kanaka is admitted to a hospital in Perinthalmanna. She was haemorrhaging.\u201d\nFollowing the footsteps of Mrs Kanak, many women have had tried entering the temple in a very while. Recently, a 36 years old woman had to dye her hair grey so as to look older to enter the temple.\nBindu had partnered with Kanaka Durga for entering the temple, had claimed, \u201cI believe it is our constitutional right to enter Sabarimala and we exercised our right as women. My family does not support my entry into Sabarimala but I am a devotee. I am glad that we both have been able to make it easier for many other young women who would want to enter Sabarimala. It is about devotion, and also about women\u2019s right to pray.\u201d\nTags:sabarimala\nTwitter Spreads Hilarious Comments On Vivek Oberoi Playing Modi\nIt would really not be wrong if we say the Modi government has been revolutionary in the history of our nation; whether in good sense \u2026\nJasleen Kaur Records Her Statement After Three Years Of Disappearance\nThe 2015 Jasleen Kaur and Sarvjeet Singh Harassment Case have now turned 3 years. The girl has earlier accused Sarvjeet of harassing her and passing \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 4235, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 296.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/wave-6608", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:44Z", "digest": "sha1:H6NHTVDPF5ZARWC4TI267IQSCFAM5H4U", "length": 2513, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "americanart.si.edu", "title": "The Wave | Smithsonian American Art Museum", "raw_content": "Willem de Kooning, The Wave, ca. 1942-1944, oil on fiberboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift from the Vincent Melzac Collection, 1980.6.1\nBorn in the Netherlands in 1904, William de Kooning came to the United States in 1926 without a passport or visa, and went on to become a defining figure of the New York School. Like his contemporaries Franz Kline and Jackson Pollock, de Kooning created works premised on painterly improvisation and gestural form. The artist's movements, erasures, and revisions remain clearly visible on the surfaces of his canvases--decades after the pigment has dried, the viewer has the impression of witnessing the works coming into being. De Kooning was unique among his peers in his persistent engagement with the human form. Here, an elegant looping line suggests a figure reclining before a window or a door. Featuring bold brushwork, intense color, and flattened, dissolving forms, The Wave exemplifies de Kooning's simultaneous fascination with representational and abstract modes of expression.\nIn The Wave, Willem de Kooning divided large areas of color with contoured lines to create shapes that suggest distorted figures. The dramatic composition of cool greens and blues in the background offset by brighter reds, pinks, and yellows in the foreground attract your eyes to every corner of the canvas. The Wave was first exhibited in New York in 1945 at Peggy Guggenheim's Art of This Century Gallery, a major showcase for the surrealists in exile; the exhibit significantly advanced de Kooning's career in the mid-1940s. By 1950, he emerged as a key figure in the abstract expressionist movement, and his monumental series titled Woman brought him considerable notice.\nIn The Wave, Willem de Kooning divided large areas of cool marine colors with contoured lines to create shapes that suggest distorted figures. An elegant looping line like the automatic drawing of the surrealists suggests a figure reclining before a window or a door. Painting quickly, de Kooning applied layers of wet paint atop one another. Not long after this work was finished, cracked emerged near the center of the image. Like a good surrealist, de Kooning accepted the damage as an accidental element of the painting and did not repair it.\nGift from the Vincent Melzac Collection\nClam Digger, from Portfolio 9\nenamel on paper mounted on paperboard\npastel on paper mounted on canvas\nThe Netherlands, from the United Nations Series\nacrylic on prepared fiberboard\nWoman VIII\nUntitled (Litho #10)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 343, "original_length": 8955, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 288.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://americanindiansinchildrensliterature.blogspot.com/2015/11/the-apple-tree-by-sandy-tharp-thee-and.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:45Z", "digest": "sha1:5MRK6R52NA2ET2PI2CFIE5XMMYDLAQ4F", "length": 6025, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "americanindiansinchildrensliterature.blogspot.com", "title": "American Indians in Children's Literature (AICL): THE APPLE TREE by Sandy Tharp-Thee and Marlena Campbell Hodson", "raw_content": "THE APPLE TREE by Sandy Tharp-Thee and Marlena Campbell Hodson\nI am happy to recommend The Apple Tree by Sandy Tharpe-Thee and Marlena Campbell Hodson. Published this year by Road Runner Press, the story is about Cherokee boy who plants an apple seed in his backyard.\nHere's the little boy:\nAnd here's the facing page for the one of the little boy:\nI like this anthropomorphized story very much and think it is an excellent book all on its own, and would also be terrific for read-aloud sessions when introducing kids to stories about planting, or patience, or... apples!\nWhen the apple tree sprouts and is a few inches high, the little boy puts a sign by it so that people will see it and not accidentally step on it. That reminds me of my grandmother. She did something similar. To protect a new cedar tree that sprouted near a roadside on the reservation, she make a ring of stones around it so people wouldn't run over it. The apple tree in Tharp-Thee's story grows, as does the boy, and eventually the tree produces apples.\nWhen you read it, make sure you show kids the Cherokee words, and show them the Cherokee Nation's website, too. Help your students know all they can about the Cherokee people. Published in 2015 by The Road Runner Press. The author, Sandy Tharpe-Thee, is a tribal librarian and received the White House Champion of Change award for her work. She is an enrolled member of the Cherokee Nation.\nLabels: bilingual, Marlena Campbell Hodson, Native language, Pub year: 2015, recommended, Sandy Tharp-Thee, The Apple Tree, Tribal Nation: Cherokee\nI love this! I just recommended this to my MIL for her classroom and to the Chicago Public Library to purchase. Thank you for the recommendation.\nTuesday, November 10, 2015 at 12:39:00 PM CST\nBack in September, Kirkus reviewed this book and basically said the storyline is muddled and it confused the reviewer. The Kirkus reviewer stated that the boy ties a red apple to the tree because the tree is sad it can't produce for the boy. In the morning, the tree offers the apple to the boy. The reviewer goes on: \"Years later, when the tree's branches are bowing (at least in the text) from the weight of bumper crops of yellow apples, it opaquely proclaims 'I will never forget my first apple, the one the Creator made red\u2026 / \u2026just to show how much I am loved.' Good luck to adult readers asked to explain the significance of the color or how the boy comes to be equated with the Creator\u2014or for that matter how deceiving the sapling is a nurturing act.\"\nYour review doesn't mention any of that and makes it out to be a really sweet, simple story. Is it that \"mysterious\" and confusing as the reviewer makes it out to be? Thanks.\nTuesday, November 10, 2015 at 3:29:00 PM CST\nI'm psyched about the book being bilingual - English/Cherokee. I hope that we will see more books like this one be available to kids and families.\nChristina Jane Stuck, that Kirkus reviewer seems confused about many things.\nI mean---\n\"The child is dubbed \u201ca Cherokee boy\u201d once in the narrative, but he is otherwise a black-haired, dark-skinned Everychild in a T-shirt, jeans, and sneakers rather than stereotypical \"tribal\" garb.\"\n\"When the young tree nonetheless becomes sad and droopy (in the text, not the pictures) because it cannot make apples, he waits until it\u2019s asleep (?)\nThe question mark is hers, I guess wondering how a tree could be asleep? I suppose if she reviewed LOTR the Ents would have her pinging off the walls, and I can't even imagine if she encountered the Walloping Willow or some of the Disney tree--that not only slept, but smiled and plotted and touched and all sort of things. Good grief.\nI have not read this book, but nothing in what she points out seems confusing to me. I guess it might be to someone who is not used to magic or magical realism in stories, or in the use of anthropomorphism--which seems a bit odd to me, but who knows. And as for hanging the apple--who hasn't heard of \"Fake it until you make it?\"\nI actually came to this thread to say how much I liked the idea of this book, especially since I have spent the last year or so volunteering in a garden (fruit and veg) associated with a homeless shelter. Being a city girl, I have found actually growing things to be fascinating and a lot easier than I ever thought it would be (hard work, though.)\nOne day I was sitting, taking a break, and a Hmong friend stopped beside me and starting talking away in Hmong. I looked around and neither her husband nor her dogs were around (the only other ones there at the time that understood the language) so I asked her who she was talking to. She laughed and pointed at the sad looking tiny apple tree that was near my chair. \"I was telling it to grow, grow big and reach up to the sky,\" she said. She told me how her mother (and aunties and uncles and so on) would always talk to their trees and plants, and they thrived because of it (sure enough, coincidence or not, the little tree started growing and budding soon after.)\nAnyway, gotten a bit off track, but I can't imagine adult readers with any sort of ability to entertain a child's imagination would have trouble explaining the book. And if they do have trouble with certain terms (Creator, for example) it's a perfect opportunity to delve further into how the term is used in the book, and if there is a special significance to other things as well.\nWednesday, November 11, 2015 at 12:36:00 PM CST\nJeanne Devlin said...\nLibrarians might like to know that The Apple Tree received a lovely review by Tulsa Book Reviews, with a review written by a librarian with the Tulsa City-County Public Library, the second largest system in Oklahoma.\nIt also made the Short List for Canada's First Nations Read.\nAnd it has been chosen for Ontario's Club Amick, which sends books to 36 remote Canadian village and some 5,000 children as part of a literacy outreach.\nWe hope other libraries -- school, public, tribe -- will give it a chance.\nThe RoadRunner Press\nSunday, July 24, 2016 at 12:36:00 PM CDT", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2959, "original_length": 77917, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 323.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://americanliterature.com/author/william-somerset-maugham/book/of-human-bondage/chapter-xxxiii", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:12Z", "digest": "sha1:TXADO6BNGQ4PM2ROUJ575Y6WNGRZHMRM", "length": 19721, "nlines": 66, "source_domain": "americanliterature.com", "title": "Of Human Bondage - Chapter XXXIII", "raw_content": "Philip could not get Miss Wilkinson's story out of his head. It was clear enough what she meant even though she cut it short, and he was a little shocked. That sort of thing was all very well for married women, he had read enough French novels to know that in France it was indeed the rule, but Miss Wilkinson was English and unmarried; her father was a clergyman. Then it struck him that the art-student probably was neither the first nor the last of her lovers, and he gasped: he had never looked upon Miss Wilkinson like that; it seemed incredible that anyone should make love to her. In his ingenuousness he doubted her story as little as he doubted what he read in books, and he was angry that such wonderful things never happened to him. It was humiliating that if Miss Wilkinson insisted upon his telling her of his adventures in Heidelberg he would have nothing to tell. It was true that he had some power of invention, but he was not sure whether he could persuade her that he was steeped in vice; women were full of intuition, he had read that, and she might easily discover that he was fibbing. He blushed scarlet as he thought of her laughing up her sleeve.\nMiss Wilkinson played the piano and sang in a rather tired voice; but her songs, Massenet, Benjamin Goddard, and Augusta Holmes, were new to Philip; and together they spent many hours at the piano. One day she wondered if he had a voice and insisted on trying it. She told him he had a pleasant baritone and offered to give him lessons. At first with his usual bashfulness he refused, but she insisted, and then every morning at a convenient time after breakfast she gave him an hour's lesson. She had a natural gift for teaching, and it was clear that she was an excellent governess. She had method and firmness. Though her French accent was so much part of her that it remained, all the mellifluousness of her manner left her when she was engaged in teaching. She put up with no nonsense. Her voice became a little peremptory, and instinctively she suppressed inattention and corrected slovenliness. She knew what she was about and put Philip to scales and exercises.\nWhen the lesson was over she resumed without effort her seductive smiles, her voice became again soft and winning, but Philip could not so easily put away the pupil as she the pedagogue; and this impression convicted with the feelings her stories had aroused in him. He looked at her more narrowly. He liked her much better in the evening than in the morning. In the morning she was rather lined and the skin of her neck was just a little rough. He wished she would hide it, but the weather was very warm just then and she wore blouses which were cut low. She was very fond of white; in the morning it did not suit her. At night she often looked very attractive, she put on a gown which was almost a dinner dress, and she wore a chain of garnets round her neck; the lace about her bosom and at her elbows gave her a pleasant softness, and the scent she wore (at Blackstable no one used anything but Eau de Cologne, and that only on Sundays or when suffering from a sick headache) was troubling and exotic. She really looked very young then.\nPhilip was much exercised over her age. He added twenty and seventeen together, and could not bring them to a satisfactory total. He asked Aunt Louisa more than once why she thought Miss Wilkinson was thirty-seven: she didn't look more than thirty, and everyone knew that foreigners aged more rapidly than English women; Miss Wilkinson had lived so long abroad that she might almost be called a foreigner. He personally wouldn't have thought her more than twenty-six.\n\"She's more than that,\" said Aunt Louisa.\nPhilip did not believe in the accuracy of the Careys' statements. All they distinctly remembered was that Miss Wilkinson had not got her hair up the last time they saw her in Lincolnshire. Well, she might have been twelve then: it was so long ago and the Vicar was always so unreliable. They said it was twenty years ago, but people used round figures, and it was just as likely to be eighteen years, or seventeen. Seventeen and twelve were only twenty-nine, and hang it all, that wasn't old, was it? Cleopatra was forty-eight when Antony threw away the world for her sake.\nIt was a fine summer. Day after day was hot and cloudless; but the heat was tempered by the neighbourhood of the sea, and there was a pleasant exhilaration in the air, so that one was excited and not oppressed by the August sunshine. There was a pond in the garden in which a fountain played; water lilies grew in it and gold fish sunned themselves on the surface. Philip and Miss Wilkinson used to take rugs and cushions there after dinner and lie on the lawn in the shade of a tall hedge of roses. They talked and read all the afternoon. They smoked cigarettes, which the Vicar did not allow in the house; he thought smoking a disgusting habit, and used frequently to say that it was disgraceful for anyone to grow a slave to a habit. He forgot that he was himself a slave to afternoon tea.\nOne day Miss Wilkinson gave Philip La Vie de Boheme. She had found it by accident when she was rummaging among the books in the Vicar's study. It had been bought in a lot with something Mr. Carey wanted and had remained undiscovered for ten years.\nPhilip began to read Murger's fascinating, ill-written, absurd masterpiece, and fell at once under its spell. His soul danced with joy at that picture of starvation which is so good-humoured, of squalor which is so picturesque, of sordid love which is so romantic, of bathos which is so moving. Rodolphe and Mimi, Musette and Schaunard! They wander through the gray streets of the Latin Quarter, finding refuge now in one attic, now in another, in their quaint costumes of Louis Philippe, with their tears and their smiles, happy-go-lucky and reckless. Who can resist them? It is only when you return to the book with a sounder judgment that you find how gross their pleasures were, how vulgar their minds; and you feel the utter worthlessness, as artists and as human beings, of that gay procession. Philip was enraptured.\n\"Don't you wish you were going to Paris instead of London?\" asked Miss Wilkinson, smiling at his enthusiasm.\n\"It's too late now even if I did,\" he answered.\nDuring the fortnight he had been back from Germany there had been much discussion between himself and his uncle about his future. He had refused definitely to go to Oxford, and now that there was no chance of his getting scholarships even Mr. Carey came to the conclusion that he could not afford it. His entire fortune had consisted of only two thousand pounds, and though it had been invested in mortgages at five per cent, he had not been able to live on the interest. It was now a little reduced. It would be absurd to spend two hundred a year, the least he could live on at a university, for three years at Oxford which would lead him no nearer to earning his living. He was anxious to go straight to London. Mrs. Carey thought there were only four professions for a gentleman, the Army, the Navy, the Law, and the Church. She had added medicine because her brother-in-law practised it, but did not forget that in her young days no one ever considered the doctor a gentleman. The first two were out of the question, and Philip was firm in his refusal to be ordained. Only the law remained. The local doctor had suggested that many gentlemen now went in for engineering, but Mrs. Carey opposed the idea at once.\n\"I shouldn't like Philip to go into trade,\" she said.\n\"No, he must have a profession,\" answered the Vicar.\n\"Why not make him a doctor like his father?\"\n\"I should hate it,\" said Philip.\nMrs. Carey was not sorry. The Bar seemed out of the question, since he was not going to Oxford, for the Careys were under the impression that a degree was still necessary for success in that calling; and finally it was suggested that he should become articled to a solicitor. They wrote to the family lawyer, Albert Nixon, who was co-executor with the Vicar of Blackstable for the late Henry Carey's estate, and asked him whether he would take Philip. In a day or two the answer came back that he had not a vacancy, and was very much opposed to the whole scheme; the profession was greatly overcrowded, and without capital or connections a man had small chance of becoming more than a managing clerk; he suggested, however, that Philip should become a chartered accountant. Neither the Vicar nor his wife knew in the least what this was, and Philip had never heard of anyone being a chartered accountant; but another letter from the solicitor explained that the growth of modern businesses and the increase of companies had led to the formation of many firms of accountants to examine the books and put into the financial affairs of their clients an order which old-fashioned methods had lacked. Some years before a Royal Charter had been obtained, and the profession was becoming every year more respectable, lucrative, and important. The chartered accountants whom Albert Nixon had employed for thirty years happened to have a vacancy for an articled pupil, and would take Philip for a fee of three hundred pounds. Half of this would be returned during the five years the articles lasted in the form of salary. The prospect was not exciting, but Philip felt that he must decide on something, and the thought of living in London over-balanced the slight shrinking he felt. The Vicar of Blackstable wrote to ask Mr. Nixon whether it was a profession suited to a gentleman; and Mr. Nixon replied that, since the Charter, men were going into it who had been to public schools and a university; moreover, if Philip disliked the work and after a year wished to leave, Herbert Carter, for that was the accountant's name, would return half the money paid for the articles. This settled it, and it was arranged that Philip should start work on the fifteenth of September.\n\"I have a full month before me,\" said Philip.\n\"And then you go to freedom and I to bondage,\" returned Miss Wilkinson.\nHer holidays were to last six weeks, and she would be leaving Blackstable only a day or two before Philip.\n\"I wonder if we shall ever meet again,\" she said.\n\"I don't know why not.\"\n\"Oh, don't speak in that practical way. I never knew anyone so unsentimental.\"\nPhilip reddened. He was afraid that Miss Wilkinson would think him a milksop: after all she was a young woman, sometimes quite pretty, and he was getting on for twenty; it was absurd that they should talk of nothing but art and literature. He ought to make love to her. They had talked a good deal of love. There was the art-student in the Rue Breda, and then there was the painter in whose family she had lived so long in Paris: he had asked her to sit for him, and had started to make love to her so violently that she was forced to invent excuses not to sit to him again. It was clear enough that Miss Wilkinson was used to attentions of that sort. She looked very nice now in a large straw hat: it was hot that afternoon, the hottest day they had had, and beads of sweat stood in a line on her upper lip. He called to mind Fraulein Cacilie and Herr Sung. He had never thought of Cacilie in an amorous way, she was exceedingly plain; but now, looking back, the affair seemed very romantic. He had a chance of romance too. Miss Wilkinson was practically French, and that added zest to a possible adventure. When he thought of it at night in bed, or when he sat by himself in the garden reading a book, he was thrilled by it; but when he saw Miss Wilkinson it seemed less picturesque.\nAt all events, after what she had told him, she would not be surprised if he made love to her. He had a feeling that she must think it odd of him to make no sign: perhaps it was only his fancy, but once or twice in the last day or two he had imagined that there was a suspicion of contempt in her eyes.\n\"A penny for your thoughts,\" said Miss Wilkinson, looking at him with a smile.\n\"I'm not going to tell you,\" he answered.\nHe was thinking that he ought to kiss her there and then. He wondered if she expected him to do it; but after all he didn't see how he could without any preliminary business at all. She would just think him mad, or she might slap his face; and perhaps she would complain to his uncle. He wondered how Herr Sung had started with Fraulein Cacilie. It would be beastly if she told his uncle: he knew what his uncle was, he would tell the doctor and Josiah Graves; and he would look a perfect fool. Aunt Louisa kept on saying that Miss Wilkinson was thirty-seven if she was a day; he shuddered at the thought of the ridicule he would be exposed to; they would say she was old enough to be his mother.\n\"Twopence for your thoughts,\" smiled Miss Wilkinson.\n\"I was thinking about you,\" he answered boldly.\nThat at all events committed him to nothing.\n\"Ah, now you want to know too much.\"\n\"Naughty boy!\" said Miss Wilkinson.\nThere it was again! Whenever he had succeeded in working himself up she said something which reminded him of the governess. She called him playfully a naughty boy when he did not sing his exercises to her satisfaction. This time he grew quite sulky.\n\"I wish you wouldn't treat me as if I were a child.\"\n\"Are you cross?\"\nShe put out her hand and he took it. Once or twice lately when they shook hands at night he had fancied she slightly pressed his hand, but this time there was no doubt about it.\nHe did not quite know what he ought to say next. Here at last was his chance of an adventure, and he would be a fool not to take it; but it was a little ordinary, and he had expected more glamour. He had read many descriptions of love, and he felt in himself none of that uprush of emotion which novelists described; he was not carried off his feet in wave upon wave of passion; nor was Miss Wilkinson the ideal: he had often pictured to himself the great violet eyes and the alabaster skin of some lovely girl, and he had thought of himself burying his face in the rippling masses of her auburn hair. He could not imagine himself burying his face in Miss Wilkinson's hair, it always struck him as a little sticky. All the same it would be very satisfactory to have an intrigue, and he thrilled with the legitimate pride he would enjoy in his conquest. He owed it to himself to seduce her. He made up his mind to kiss Miss Wilkinson; not then, but in the evening; it would be easier in the dark, and after he had kissed her the rest would follow. He would kiss her that very evening. He swore an oath to that effect.\nHe laid his plans. After supper he suggested that they should take a stroll in the garden. Miss Wilkinson accepted, and they sauntered side by side. Philip was very nervous. He did not know why, but the conversation would not lead in the right direction; he had decided that the first thing to do was to put his arm round her waist; but he could not suddenly put his arm round her waist when she was talking of the regatta which was to be held next week. He led her artfully into the darkest parts of the garden, but having arrived there his courage failed him. They sat on a bench, and he had really made up his mind that here was his opportunity when Miss Wilkinson said she was sure there were earwigs and insisted on moving. They walked round the garden once more, and Philip promised himself he would take the plunge before they arrived at that bench again; but as they passed the house, they saw Mrs. Carey standing at the door.\n\"Hadn't you young people better come in? I'm sure the night air isn't good for you.\"\n\"Perhaps we had better go in,\" said Philip. \"I don't want you to catch cold.\"\nHe said it with a sigh of relief. He could attempt nothing more that night. But afterwards, when he was alone in his room, he was furious with himself. He had been a perfect fool. He was certain that Miss Wilkinson expected him to kiss her, otherwise she wouldn't have come into the garden. She was always saying that only Frenchmen knew how to treat women. Philip had read French novels. If he had been a Frenchman he would have seized her in his arms and told her passionately that he adored her; he would have pressed his lips on her nuque. He did not know why Frenchmen always kissed ladies on the nuque. He did not himself see anything so very attractive in the nape of the neck. Of course it was much easier for Frenchmen to do these things; the language was such an aid; Philip could never help feeling that to say passionate things in English sounded a little absurd. He wished now that he had never undertaken the siege of Miss Wilkinson's virtue; the first fortnight had been so jolly, and now he was wretched; but he was determined not to give in, he would never respect himself again if he did, and he made up his mind irrevocably that the next night he would kiss her without fail.\nNext day when he got up he saw it was raining, and his first thought was that they would not be able to go into the garden that evening. He was in high spirits at breakfast. Miss Wilkinson sent Mary Ann in to say that she had a headache and would remain in bed. She did not come down till tea-time, when she appeared in a becoming wrapper and a pale face; but she was quite recovered by supper, and the meal was very cheerful. After prayers she said she would go straight to bed, and she kissed Mrs. Carey. Then she turned to Philip.\n\"Good gracious!\" she cried. \"I was just going to kiss you too.\"\n\"Why don't you?\" he said.\nShe laughed and held out her hand. She distinctly pressed his.\nThe following day there was not a cloud in the sky, and the garden was sweet and fresh after the rain. Philip went down to the beach to bathe and when he came home ate a magnificent dinner. They were having a tennis party at the vicarage in the afternoon and Miss Wilkinson put on her best dress. She certainly knew how to wear her clothes, and Philip could not help noticing how elegant she looked beside the curate's wife and the doctor's married daughter. There were two roses in her waistband. She sat in a garden chair by the side of the lawn, holding a red parasol over herself, and the light on her face was very becoming. Philip was fond of tennis. He served well and as he ran clumsily played close to the net: notwithstanding his club-foot he was quick, and it was difficult to get a ball past him. He was pleased because he won all his sets. At tea he lay down at Miss Wilkinson's feet, hot and panting.\n\"Flannels suit you,\" she said. \"You look very nice this afternoon.\"\nHe blushed with delight.\n\"I can honestly return the compliment. You look perfectly ravishing.\"\nShe smiled and gave him a long look with her black eyes.\nAfter supper he insisted that she should come out.\n\"Haven't you had enough exercise for one day?\"\n\"It'll be lovely in the garden tonight. The stars are all out.\"\nHe was in high spirits.\n\"D'you know, Mrs. Carey has been scolding me on your account?\" said Miss Wilkinson, when they were sauntering through the kitchen garden. \"She says I mustn't flirt with you.\"\n\"Have you been flirting with me? I hadn't noticed it.\"\n\"She was only joking.\"\n\"It was very unkind of you to refuse to kiss me last night.\"\n\"If you saw the look your uncle gave me when I said what I did!\"\n\"Was that all that prevented you?\"\n\"I prefer to kiss people without witnesses.\"\n\"There are no witnesses now.\"\nPhilip put his arm round her waist and kissed her lips. She only laughed a little and made no attempt to withdraw. It had come quite naturally. Philip was very proud of himself. He said he would, and he had. It was the easiest thing in the world. He wished he had done it before. He did it again.\n\"Oh, you mustn't,\" she said.\n\"Because I like it,\" she laughed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 225, "original_length": 23012, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 319.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://amherstwire.com/12477/campus/anita-sarkeesian-to-visit-umass-amid-controversy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:43Z", "digest": "sha1:STWK4G4HTBP5TWPW326FNHN44AAV7ADF", "length": 3959, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "amherstwire.com", "title": "Anita Sarkeesian to visit UMass amid controversy \u2013 Amherst Wire", "raw_content": "Anita Sarkeesian to visit UMass amid controversy\nStephanie Murray, WriterNovember 2, 2015\n(Broadbentinst/flickr)\nFeminist media critic Anita Sarkeesian, the subject of death threats that spewed from her critiques of the male-dominated gamer culture, will speak in the Student Union Ballroom at the University of Massachusetts Amherst on Wednesday, Nov. 4.\nSarkeesian, creator of the video series Feminist Frequency, will give a talk entitled, \u201cI\u2019ll Make a Man Out of You: Redefining Strong Female Characters,\u201d as part of the year-long \u201cSocial Science Matters: Perspectives on Resistance\u201d lecture series presented by the university.\nSarkeesian\u2019s \u201cTropes vs Women\u201d YouTube series examines the often negative ways women are portrayed in video games. Sarkeesian references the way female bodies are used in games, typically as a reward, and explains both the narrative of a damsel in distress and the sexualization of female costumes. She draws from 50 video games in her 30-minute \u201cWomen as Reward\u201d video.\nLast October, the critic\u2019s videos caught the attention of instigators in support of the male-dominated gamer culture. The group, aligned under the hashtag #GamerGate, targeted Sarkeesian with bomb, death and rape threats in response to her videos.\nDepartment of Communications Chair Erica Scharrer says Sarkeesian\u2019s name came up \u201cearly on\u201d when the board was selecting speakers.\n\u201cShe is a perfect speaker for the series,\u201d said Scharrer. \u201cShe\u2019s a controversial figure and has been at the center of threats to her own safety.\u201d\nThe #GamerGate threats escalated until Sarkeesian was forced to cancel a speech last fall at Utah State University after the university received a mass shooting threat. An email circulated at the university, reading: \u201cThis will be the deadliest school shooting in American history, and I\u2019m giving you a chance to stop it.\u201d The threat was signed \u201cMarc L\u00e9pine,\u201d the name of a mass shooter who killed 14 women in Montreal in 1989 before turning the gun on himself.\nGawker\u2019s \u201cHow We Got Rolled by the Dishonest Fascists of Gamergate\u201d reports that this online movement claims to be \u201cprotecting the \u2018gamer\u2019 identity.\u201d\nIssues with online safety and the gaming community came up again recently, after the South by Southwest (SXSW) festival canceled two panels, one anti-harassment panel titled, \u201cLevel Up: Overcoming Harassment in Games,\u201d and another titled,\u201dA Discussion on the Gaming Community\u201d because of threats. The latter was supposed to feature speakers affiliated with the #GamerGate movement.\nSXSW Interactive Director Hugh Forrest released a statement on Monday, Oct. 26, explaining that the panels were cancelled for safety reasons.\n\u201cSXSW has received numerous threats of on-site violence related to this programming,\u201d wrote Forrest. \u201cMaintaining civil and respectful dialogue within the big tent is more important than any particular session.\u201d\nAs a result, Buzzfeed, The Verge, and Vox all decided to pull their participation from SXSW due to the festival\u2019s \u201ctroubling decision to succumb to threats,\u201d as reported by The Verge on Tuesday afternoon.\nSarkeesian tweeted from her @FemFreq account in response to the controversy: \u201cSXSW should reinstate the online harassment panel and release a statement apologizing for including the GamerGate panel in the first place.\u201d\nForrest issued another statement later in the week, saying that the cancellation was a \u201cmistake\u201d that sent \u201can unintended message that\u2026SXSW tolerates online harassment.\u201d Directors then offered to reinstate the panels and host a day-long \u201cOnline Harassment Summit\u201d at the festival.\nSarkeesian\u2019s lecture is still set for 4 p.m. on Nov. 4 in the Student Union Ballroom. It is free and open to the public. Photos and videos are not permitted at the event.\nEmail Stephanie Murray at [email protected], or follow her on Twitter @stephmurr_jour.\nTags: activism, Anita Sarkeesian, feminism, Gamergate, Gaming, Social Science Matters, South by Southwest, UMass Amherst", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 200, "original_length": 7710, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 317.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://angelsportion.com/2014/12/24/review-tullibardine-20-years-old-43/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:49Z", "digest": "sha1:RMIVNXXBKAJAKIZ6BKEATCZV4CSLFHP6", "length": 5003, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "angelsportion.com", "title": "Review - Tullibardine, 20 Years Old, 43% - angelsportion", "raw_content": "Review \u2013 Tullibardine, 20 Years Old, 43%\n20 years old, christmas, Gospel, hebrews 10:25, keep Christ in Christmas, lutheran, Mass, review, roman catholic, scotch, skipping worship, theology, thoma, tullibardine, walmart, Whiskey, whisky, worship, yule, yuletide\n\u201cLet\u2019s keep CHRIST in Christmas! \u2018Like\u2019 if you agree.\u201d\nI saw this posted on Facebook by someone in my parish who rarely attends worship. Allow me to offer a brief yuletide throttling.\nChristmas in our house is different than in most others. Why? Well, because I\u2019m a Lutheran Pastor. On Christmas Eve, I leave for the church at around 1:30 p.m., and after the last of the worship services and the nave and sanctuary are set for the following day\u2019s service and the lights are turned out and everything is locked up, I usually roll into the driveway around 2:00 a.m. I rise a few hours later at 7:00 a.m. and head back to the church by 8:30 to take care of any final details before the 10:00 a.m. Christmas Day service.\nNow, don\u2019t get me wrong. I\u2019m not complaining. I can\u2019t see life being any other way. But Christmas in my house is more precisely devoted to being in the presence of Christ than it involves what most would consider \u201choliday\u201d festivities. In fact, in the sense of that definition, family festivities outside of the festive holiday worship doesn\u2019t really begin for us until about 1:00 p.m. on Christmas Day. And I must say, my four kids are troopers. They wait so patiently for me to come home before they open presents.\nNow, while all of this is unfolding in the pastor\u2019s home, I fear the world is a-changin\u2019, my friends. It would seem that this day and age offers the sole substance of Christmas in so many other homes that merely involves folks coaxing Christmas evening in to visits with friends and families, hors d\u2019oeuvres, and the opening of Christmas gifts. And yet one can only hope that amidst this perfectly acceptable holiday cheer, an abrupt shout will ring out from some mildly cognizant Christian herald in the house, \u201cOh my! Guys, get your coats and get in the car or we\u2019re going to miss one of the only two services we have time for all year! Remember, we almost didn\u2019t get a seat at the Easter service this year!\u201d\nAh. Merry Christmas.\nIt makes me think\u2026 we absolutely should not click \u201clike\u201d to that zealously popular saying that hovers within the Facebook posts this time of year from all those church friends we never see in church. How about this instead: \u201cLet\u2019s keep MASS in Christmas!\u201d\nNow regardless of what Wikipedia may say, the term \u201cMass\u201d is not peculiar to the Roman Catholics. The term, in general, refers to worship, namely the Sacrament of the Altar. Therefore, Christmas is the reception and subsequent worship of Christ. This happens every Sunday. So, I guess what I am trying to say is that if you don\u2019t have time regularly throughout the year for worship, who really cares that you are so shallowly fighting to impose as a part of the Walmart bagger\u2019s parting words, \u201cMerry Christmas\u201d? I don\u2019t. And I won\u2019t click \u201clike.\u201d In fact, I\u2019m tempted to write \u201cHappy Holidays\u201d in the comments section because that\u2019s apparently the confession of your life, which is a reflection of your faith. And no, the Bible does not say that a believer can exist apart from the worshipping community. That\u2019s stupid. It\u2019s an excuse for lazy bums. If you read the Bible, you\u2019ll see that it actually condemns it, and quite harshly. (Among a gazillion illustrations, see for example Hebrews 10:24-31 for starters).\nBut most of you didn\u2019t come here for a sermon, and so who the heck cares about any of this and how does this meet up with the Tullibardine 20 year old? Well, being that it is Christmas Eve, and as previously mentioned, I will be at the church for a while tonight, my annual habitus in this has been to take a few fine whiskies with me to enjoy and to share with others, namely my Kantor and Deacon during the quiet time between the later services. Of course, if any of the faithful Elders (or anyone else for that matter) remains for a double duty, they will share in the spoils for sure. \u2018Tis true the liturgical call: \u201cThe holy things for the holy ones!\u201d\nAt this point, I pray thee allow my throttling to transverse toward describing precisely what the faithful will receive.\nThe nose of this particular edition of the Tullibardine is quite splendid. In particular, I received the distinct scent of warm oatmeal with honey. The palate enjoyed the same, and yet added a very thick caressing of something sweet, like caramel almonds with a dash of cinnamon. The finish, like the nose, is warm and sweet, leaving behind a sense of spiced apple pie with a very dry but delicious crust.\nGo to church tonight, folks, and I promise I\u2019ll not only share the Gospel, but I will share this perfectly divine ChristMASS whisky.\nTo those who have other things to do, well\u2026 Happy holidays.\n2 thoughts on \u201cReview \u2013 Tullibardine, 20 Years Old, 43%\u201d\nRoy Luecke said:\nMerry ChristMASS to you!\nAnd to you, Brother Luecke!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 9783, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 260.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://angermanagement.fandom.com/wiki/Adam_Sandler", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:35Z", "digest": "sha1:3ALSCWK5ZKO7PSGAJ42BWA4XATFQUWN3", "length": 791, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "angermanagement.fandom.com", "title": "Adam Sandler | Anger Management Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Adam Richard Sandler is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, musician, and film producer. He portrayed Dave Buznik in the 2003 film, Anger Management.\nAfter becoming a Saturday Night Live cast member, Sandler went on to star in several Hollywood feature films that grossed over $100 million at the box office. He is best known for his comedic roles, such as in the films Billy Madison (1995), Happy Gilmore (1996), The Waterboy (1998), Big Daddy (1999), and Mr. Deeds (2002), though he has ventured into more dramatic territory. In 1999, Sandler founded Happy Madison, a film and television production company that has produced numerous films and developed the 2007 television series Rules of Engagement.\nRetrieved from \"https://angermanagement.fandom.com/wiki/Adam_Sandler?oldid=4038\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 2343, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 70.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://antarcticsun.usap.gov/science/contenthandler.cfm?id=2786", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:39Z", "digest": "sha1:PZPHO3JGTSHNL7RP5VPVN7KAHWR44RIP", "length": 6807, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "antarcticsun.usap.gov", "title": "The Antarctic Sun: News about Antarctica - Trending Up", "raw_content": "Home / Science / Trending Up\nPhoto Credit: Charles Bentley Byrd Station in 1957 with Aurora Tower emerging from the roof of the buried living quarters. Temperature records taken at the site since the 1950s show a significant increase in West Antarctic temperature.\nWeather data show West Antarctica heating up over last 50 years\nWest Antarctica is heating up and is among the most rapidly warming regions on the planet.\nThat\u2019s the conclusion of a team of National Science Foundation -supported scientists who published their findings this month in the journal Nature Geoscience. The researchers analyzed and reconstructed a 50-year temperature record from a site known as Byrd Station in central West Antarctica.\nThe data show that average near-surface temperatures have risen by 2.4 plus/minus 1.2 degrees Celsius between 1958 and 2010.\n\u201cWe\u2019re speculating that the surface of West Antarctica could start looking like Greenland [does] today,\u201d said David Bromwich , senior research scientist with the Byrd Polar Research Center\u2019s Polar Meteorology Group at The Ohio State University and lead author on the new paper.\nClimate change in the polar regions has been particularly strong in the Arctic. In July 2012, satellites showed 97 percent surface melt across Greenland for four days. A major study published in November 2012 in the journal Science found that the rate of melting for the ice sheets covering Greenland and Antarctica has tripled since the 1990s, with two-thirds of the loss coming from the former, and the remainder coming primarily from West Antarctica.\nPhoto Credit: AMRC/SSEC/UW-Madison\nAn automatic weather station was installed at the Byrd site in 1980.\nWest Antarctica is mostly a marine-based ice sheet, with the bedrock more than a kilometer below the surface of the water. It\u2019s more vulnerable to climate change than the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, which is much thicker and sits mainly on bedrock above sea level. The Transantarctic Mountains divide the two ice sheets.\nWarming across a third region of the continent, the Antarctic Peninsula, which juts out toward the southern tip of South America, has been well documented. Average near-surface temperatures have climbed 3 degrees Celsius in the last five decades \u2014 and about double that during the winter months.\nHowever, the Nature Geoscience paper is the first to show a large warming trend in West Antarctica. But it wasn\u2019t an easy job, according to Bromwich.\n\u201cIt took a lot of effort for us to do, and there was a substantial amount of detective work involved in this,\u201d he explained.\nThe temperature record combines observations from the Byrd research station that was staffed from the 1950s to the 1970s with data collected from an automatic weather station (AWS) that had been in installed in 1980 by meteorologists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison\u2019s Antarctic Meteorological Research Center (AMRC) .\nMap of AWS sites around Antarctica. Byrd Station is circled in red.\nAbout 30 percent of the record was missing. There were some gaps in the 1970s after Byrd Station became a summer-only facility. The installation of the AWS again provided year-round measurements. Initially, power was reliably provided by a radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG). The continent went nuclear-free before the end of the 1980s, and the AWS site was then powered by less reliable batteries and solar panels.\n\u201cThere are lots of gaps in this automatic weather station record subsequent to [switching power sources],\u201d Bromwich said. \u201cIt\u2019s messy. That\u2019s the problem with the observations from Byrd Station.\u201d\nTo address this challenge, the researchers relied primarily on temperature estimates from a certain type of atmospheric model known as a global reanalysis. A reanalysis is similar to a model used to forecast the weather, which uses a variety of observations to constrain the initial model condition. The weather model is then played forward to predict the weather.\nThe reanalysis model also relies on meteorological observations to produce a model analysis that mirrors reality. However, it reconstructs the state of the atmosphere in the recent past using historical observations.\nByrd Station was used because it was the only site with a long enough historical record. There are about 18 AWS sites in West Antarctica maintained by AMRC today. However, none were installed before 1992 except for the Byrd site.\n\u201cThis network is very valuable, and becoming more so as we move into the future,\u201d said Matthew Lazzara , principal investigator of the AWS and AMRC programs, and co-author on the Nature Geoscience paper. \u201cIt is a challenge to maintain this network, especially as the benefits of it are still coming to fruition.\u201d\nScientists make repairs to the Byrd AWS in 2010.\nLazzara said there are a number of challenges in operating the weather station network, which today consists of nearly 70 stations maintained by AMRC. Many of the sites are in remote, difficult-to-reach locations. Funds to upgrade hardware are limited. And weather is a constant foe in terms of causing equipment failure and delays in reaching stations for needed repairs.\n\u201cWith a desire to have expanded observing at any one site, there are limits on the power available without increasing the logistic cost,\u201d Lazzara noted. \u201cOne of the many successes of the AWS program has been very low power needs to get the measurements we and so many other researchers need.\u201d\nThe source of the warming in West Antarctica varies by season, according to Bromwich, but it involves changes in atmospheric circulation that transports more heat from lower latitudes to West Antarctica. Previous research has linked such changes to climate variability in the tropical and subtropical Pacific, along with the depletion of stratospheric ozone and increased greenhouse gases.\n\u201cIt\u2019s one of the more complicated parts of Antarctica,\u201d Bromwich said. \u201cThe importance of this record is what it tells us about what\u2019s happening in the atmosphere around West Antarctica as a whole. It\u2019s not really the melting at Byrd per se, but what it implies for melting of lower elevation parts of West Antarctica.\u201d\nMelting on the scale of Greenland hasn\u2019t happened in West Antarctica yet. However, in 2005, satellites detected liquid water from Byrd Station to the Ross Ice Shelf, hundreds of kilometers away.\n\u201cThat\u2019s the most dramatic example that I\u2019m aware [observed] from space,\u201d Bromwich said. Such scenarios could become more common in the future.\n\u201cClimate change is affecting the Antarctic Peninsula and West Antarctic Ice Sheet,\u201d he added. \u201cWe\u2019re much more confident of that now.\u201d\nNSF-funded research in this story: David Bromwich and Keith Hines, The Ohio State University, Award No. 0751291 ; and Matthew Lazzara and Linda Keller, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Award No. 0838834 .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 9211, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 217.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://anthropology.nd.edu/faculty-and-staff/faculty-by-alpha/susan-sheridan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:26Z", "digest": "sha1:LQAC6NNKD7TVDVVM6BJ43FVWBB3O2JH3", "length": 1838, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "anthropology.nd.edu", "title": "Susan G. Sheridan // Department of Anthropology // University of Notre Dame", "raw_content": "Susan G. Sheridan\nB.A., Univ. of Maryland, 1984\nM.A., ibid., 1986\nPh.D., Univ. of Colorado, 1992\nBiological anthropology, paleosteology, trace element analysis, forensic anthropology, chemistry, Israel, Sudan, Southwest US.\nA specialist in biological anthropology, Sheridan\u2019s research interests include analysis of ancient diet and disease, with particular interest in childhood health and adaptability, occupational stress and female reproductive status. She is one of the lead researchers for the Dead Sea Plain Project\u2014an ongoing excavation that, for the last 40 years, has investigated the way people lived and died in the world\u2019s earliest walled cities, settled more than 3,000 years ago in southern Jordan on the southeastern shore of the Dead Sea. She has been conducting a detailed analysis of some 15,000 bones using biocultural anthropology, which integrates information from both the natural and the historical and archaeological records of a people into a holistic blueprint for studying the past. Her projects in the Near East have included analysis of remains from Qumran and from the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age site of Tel Dothan. She has also worked on populations from Sudan (Nubians) and the American Southwest (Hohokam). Sheridan, along with her students, conducted original research using the large Byzantine St. Stephen\u2019s skeletal collection exhumed from the grounds of the Ecole Biblique in Jerusalem. The Ecole Biblique is a renowned institute for Biblical archaeology as well as the site of a Dominican monastery that is believed to be the final resting place of Christendom\u2019s first martyr \u2014 St. Stephen. In 1998, Sheridan completed an on-site exhumation of the bones of Byzantine monks and others who lived on the monastery\u2019s grounds between the fifth and seventh centuries.\nsheridan.5@nd.edu\nwww.nd.edu/~sheridan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 2675, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 179.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://apartmentleasingguide.com/properties/hidden-hills-2-beds/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:50Z", "digest": "sha1:VJZ27Y3AKWVLCLADMBW74P3A4B4KJEXD", "length": 19, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "apartmentleasingguide.com", "title": "Hidden Hills - 2 Beds - Apartment Leasing Guide", "raw_content": "Two Bedrooms - $795", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 219, "original_length": 4968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 253.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://appadvice.com/appnn/2015/10/best-buy-begins-offering-in-store-pickup-of-new-apple-tv", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:15Z", "digest": "sha1:UGQS4FQYTSY3W67OKIMZY7XUNYMQNMM3", "length": 2136, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "appadvice.com", "title": "Best Buy begins offering in-store pickup of new Apple TV", "raw_content": "Best Buy begins offering in-store pickup of new Apple TV\nConnected Theater\nNow there\u2019s another option for preordering your new Apple TV, and this one doesn\u2019t require shipping. Electronics retailer Best Buy has begun accepting preorders for Cupertino\u2019s latest set top box on its United States website for in-store pickup or delivery beginning Nov. 4. Personal pickup is an option that Apple hasn\u2019t enabled yet.\nBest Buy will carry both the 32 GB and 64 GB configurations of the Apple TV, priced at $149.99 and $199.99 respectively. At the same time that you pre-order, you can also choose the optional two-year AppleCare Protection Plan for $29.\nEven though Apple began taking online orders for the new set top box on Oct. 26, the tech giant has not yet confirmed when the devices will be available at its own retail stores. Given the current shipping estimates and Best Buy\u2019s in-store release date, the week ending Nov. 7 seems to be a strong possibility.\nBest Buy is a very convenient alternative for many prspective Apple TV 4 purchasers who prefer to make their pickup in the store rather than rely on shipping. Quite a few communities lack an Apple Store, but Best Buy has roughly 1,050 stores in the U.S., as well as nearly 200 locations in Canada.\nThe earliest deliveries of the Apple TV should arrive on Oct. 30, for those consumers who chose one-day delivery. Standard shipping delivery estimates range between Nov. 2 and Nov. 6. As MacRumors notes, orders for the new Apple TV are now showing a \u201cPreparing for Shipment\u201d status, right on time for delivery on or after Oct. 30.\nApple may well have missed the mark by not allowing for standard shipping to get Apple TV units to consumers by Oct. 30, as well as not allowing for personal pickup in a brick and mortar store. Several buyers have voiced their displeasure at having to pay for one-day shipping to receive the new device on launch day. Perhaps expanding sales to Best Buy will ameliorate some of this unhappiness and put the Apple TV into more households.\nApple TV's new App Store will have plenty to choose from\nFor my new Apple TV, is 32 GB enough or do I need 64 GB?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 3463, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 322.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ardhindie.com/pdf/this-is-how-you-lose-her-pdf/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:26Z", "digest": "sha1:5ROQRA2XL4NOKIRUTF752VYOFAFLMX6T", "length": 3925, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "ardhindie.com", "title": "Download this is how you lose her pdf pdf | Read Online", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb eBooks Download \u00bb this is how you lose her pdf\nthis is how you lose her pdf\nDownload this is how you lose her pdf PDF/ePub eBooks without registration on our website. Instant access to millions of titles from Our Library and it\u2019s FREE to try! All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so don't worry about it.\nAuthor : Junot D\u00edaz\nDownload This Is How You Lose Her written by Junot D\u00edaz and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Fiction categories.\nPresents a collection of stories that explores the heartbreak and radiance of love as it is shaped by passion, betrayal, and the echoes of intimacy.\nDownload This Is How You Lose Her written by Junot D\u00edaz and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-11 with Fiction categories.\nFinalist for the 2012 National Book Award A Time and People Top 10 Book of 2012 Finalist for the 2012 Story Prize Chosen as a notable or best book of the year by The New York Times, Entertainment Weekly, The LA Times, Newsday, Barnes & Noble, Amazon, the iTunes bookstore, and many more... \"Electrifying.\" \u2013The New York Times Book Review \u201cExhibits the potent blend of literary eloquence and street cred that earned him a Pulitzer Prize\u2026 D\u00edaz\u2019s prose is vulgar, brave, and poetic.\u201d \u2013O Magazine From the award-winning author, a stunning collection that celebrates the haunting, impossible power of love. On a beach in the Dominican Republic, a doomed relationship flounders. In a New Jersey laundry room, a woman does her lover\u2019s washing and thinks about his wife. In Boston, a man buys his love child, his only son, a first baseball bat and glove. At the heart of these stories is the irrepressible, irresistible Yunior, a young hardhead whose longing for love is equaled only by his recklessness--and by the extraordinary women he loves and loses. In prose that is endlessly energetic, inventive, tender, and funny, these stories lay bare the infinite longing and inevitable weakness of the human heart. They remind us that passion always triumphs over experience, and that \u201cthe half-life of love is forever.\u201d\nAuthor : Junot Diaz\nDownload This Is How You Lose Her written by Junot Diaz and has been published by Faber & Faber this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-28 with Fiction categories.\nJunot Diaz's new collection, This Is How You Lose Her, is a collection of linked narratives about love - passionate love, illicit love, dying love, maternal love - told through the lives of New Jersey Dominicans, as they struggle to find a point where their two worlds meet. In prose that is endlessly energetic and inventive, tender and funny, it lays bare the infinite longing and inevitable weaknesses of the human heart. Most of all, these stories remind us that the habit of passion always triumphs over experience and that 'love, when it hits us for real, has a half-life of forever.'\nDownload Drown written by Junot D\u00edaz and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-01 with Fiction categories.\nFrom the beloved and award-winning author Junot D\u00edaz, a spellbinding saga of a family\u2019s journey through the New World. A coming-of-age story of unparalleled power, Drown introduced the world to Junot D\u00edaz's exhilarating talents. It also introduced an unforgettable narrator\u2014 Yunior, the haunted, brilliant young man who tracks his family\u2019s precarious journey from the barrios of Santo Domingo to the tenements of industrial New Jersey, and their epic passage from hope to loss to something like love. Here is the soulful, unsparing book that made D\u00edaz a literary sensation.\nAmerican Monsters pdf derek landy\ndownload boundaries book pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 9948, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 283.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ariacapital.com/terms-of-use/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:40Z", "digest": "sha1:LEPY74365J3JMPDMIWMWZP7I22RYPSJM", "length": 15561, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "ariacapital.com", "title": "Terms Of Use - Aria Capital Advisors", "raw_content": "Welcome to www.ariacapital.com (\u201cAriaCapital.com\u201d or the \u201cSite\u201d), which is owned and operated by Aria Capital Advisors, LLC. 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These Terms of Use shall be binding upon you, your successors and approved assignees.\nWe reserve the right to change our Terms of Use at any time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 265, "original_length": 28041, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 275.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://arminianperspectives.wordpress.com/2011/08/10/does-scripture-describe-two-types-of-apostasy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:57Z", "digest": "sha1:5I7PWGK4EFXGZYA5C32SZNRFIJ6OI6XJ", "length": 26880, "nlines": 91, "source_domain": "arminianperspectives.wordpress.com", "title": "Does Scripture Describe Two Types of Apostasy? | Arminian Perspectives", "raw_content": "Does Scripture Describe Two Types of Apostasy?\nIn my series on perseverance I dealt with the warning passages in Hebrews. I have changed my views on certain aspects of apostasy while studying the subject. However, my view that apostasy from true saving faith is possible has never changed. I just can\u2019t read the Bible honestly and deny such a reality, even if it would be far more pleasant to believe that true believers can never forsake the faith. My series on perseverance presented much of the exegetical basis for my strong conviction that true believers can forsake the faith and perish everlastingly. I will not be covering that ground again here, but would direct anyone interested to those posts to examine the strong exegetical evidence.\nIn dealing with the Hebrews passages one will easily come to the conclusion that the apostasy described there seems to be of an irremediable nature. Robert Picirilli and F. Leroy Forlines (among many other scholars) make a strong case that apostasy is irremediable based on the warnings in Hebrews. In reading them I was swayed from my previous position that an apostate can always be restored to faith. However, in looking at the context and considering other passages of Scripture, I came to the conclusion that there may be two types of apostasy, one irremediable and one from which a person may yet recover. I described that possible distinction in this post. The basic idea is that the apostasy described in Hebrews is the most severe form of apostasy possible. It is a heartfelt repudiation of the faith and the full spiritual experience once enjoyed by the Spirit filled believer. From such an apostasy the writer of Hebrews informs us that \u201cit is impossible to renew them again to repentance.\u201d This is the sort of apostasy that the Jews of Hebrews would likely be facing in being tempted to return to Judaism after becoming Christians. In such a return it is likely that the former believer would have to publicly repudiate Christ as an imposter and false Messiah who rightly suffered death for His blaspheme as a common criminal. This makes sense of the specific language describing the apostate as one who has crucified to themselves again the Son of God and put Him to open shame (6:6, cf. Hebrews 10:29, where the apostate is said to have \u201ctrampled under foot the Son of God and regarded as unclean the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified\u201d).\nThe lesser form of apostasy would not involve a heartfelt repudiation of faith in Christ. Rather, it would involve a slip into an attitude of practical unbelief where one is no longer concerned about the things of God and begins to live a life characterized by rebellion and sin. Such a person may even believe that they are still a Christian, while living like the devil. This apostasy would be no different than the other in the result that a vital relationship with Christ would cease to exist, resulting in spiritual death. It would differ only in the extent to which one has walked away from Christ, not yet coming to a point of full heartfelt repudiation of Christ and the Christian experience. It would be like those who claim to know God, but their actions deny Him. They would not deny Christ fully, but have no concern about living for God or maintaining a relationship with Christ. Spiritual death would result from either degree of apostasy, but the lesser degree may yet have hope of a return to a saving relationship with Christ. However, over time this lesser form of apostasy, if not dealt with, will lead to such a hardened heart that it will inevitably lead to total irremediable apostasy as described in Hebrews 6 and 10.\nSome hold to a similar view but would call what I have described as a lesser apostasy as \u201cbacksliding\u201d and maintain that the backslider is still saved (this is the view of Free Will Baptists Robert Picirilli and F. Leroy Forlines). My view basically sees the backslider as unsaved while still in a position where recovery is possible. I had never really heard my view expressed before, but was pleased to find that Henry H. Halley came to essentially the same view in his \u201cHalley\u2019s Bible Handbook.\u201d The only difference would be that he seems to see a possible description of a partial and total apostasy in Hebrews 6, where I see the passage as describing only the most severe apostasy. Under Hebrews chapter 6 (pp. 650, 651) he writes,\nThe Fall of a Christian, spoken of in verse 6 may be Partial or Total; as a person may fall from the top of a building to a projecting ledge, or all the way to the bottom. As long as the Apostasy is Partial, there may be Hope. When it becomes Total, Recovery may be impossible.\nThe Sin here spoken of may be similar to the Unpardonable Sin mentioned by Jesus (Matthew 12:31, 32, and Mark 3:28-30), where the implication is that that Sin consisted in attributing the Miracles of Jesus to Satan, and which, in Luke 12:9-10, is connected with Denial of Jesus. It could be committed by a person outside the Church. The Sin here referred to is the Fall of a Christian. The Essence of the Fatal Sin, whether by a Christian or by One Outside, is the Deliberate and Final Rejection of Christ. It is as if a person in the bottom of a well, to whom a rope is let down, slashes the rope above his reach, thus cutting off his only hope of escape. For those who Reject Christ, there will Never Be Another Sacrifice for Sin (10:26-31). They will have to suffer for their own sin.\nOver against this Fearful Warning against Falling Away from Christ, the writer is very positive that, for those who remain Faithful and True to Christ, the Hope of Eternal Salvation is Absolutely Sure and Steadfast, based on the immutability of God\u2019s Promises to those who Trust Him (9-20). (Frequent caps his, bold emphasis mine)\nI find that my view is practically and theologically superior to the view of Forlines and Picirilli in that it leaves no room for the possibility of antinomianism that may result from a view of \u201cbacksliding\u201d that maintains that the backslider is still saved. Forlines and Picirilli maintain that as long as one is saved, sanctification is taking place, but this is hard to fit with their insistence that a backslider is still saved. Maybe we just have different views of what backsliding is, but if a backslider is still in the process of sanctification it is hard to understand why he or she could be considered a backslider. Sanctification is a forward process. As long as one is in that forward process I do not see how one can call him or her a \u201cbackslider.\u201d That seems like a contradiction in terms. It may also be that my view sees backsliding as more serious. I would not consider frequent struggles with sin backsliding. One can struggle with sin and still be in the process of sanctification. That the believer is \u201cstruggling\u201d is evidence enough that sanctification is taking place. The \u201cbacksliding\u201d or \u201clesser apostasy\u201d I am describing is characterized by an attitude of unconcern about struggling against sin or repenting.\nMy view also holds that unbelief is what ultimately severs a relationship with Christ. The difference has to do with the degree of unbelief. One is a practical unbelief where a lifestyle of sin and rebellion results. The other is a practical and total unbelief, characterized not only by sin and a lifestyle devoid of fruit, but a heartfelt repudiation of Christ and the Christian experience. It would be similar to the difference between unbelief and rejection. An unbeliever can be anyone who does not have faith in Christ. However, there is a difference between an unbeliever who has not yet heard the gospel and an unbeliever who has heard and rejected the gospel. Likewise, there is a difference between an unbeliever whose life is no longer characterized by a living faith relationship with Christ that results in sanctification and one who has coupled that practical unbelief with an outright heartfelt rejection of Christ and the fullness of spiritual blessings once experienced.\nFor a solid alternative view from an Arminian scholar, see Brian Abasciano, My Argument for Apostasy Not Being Irremediable in Hebrews 6\nFiled under: apostasy, eternal security, perseverance, Warning Passages in Hebrews |\n\u00ab Jack Cottrell: Did The Early Christian Fathers Teach Calvinism? Update \u00bb\nMatthew, on August 11, 2011 at 9:36 am said:\nGood post, Ben. Thanks for this \ud83d\ude42\nSteven, on August 11, 2011 at 2:59 pm said:\nI recently presented a lesson on Manasseh from 2nd Chronicles 33. The aim of the lesson was to magnify the grace of God, in spite of Manasseh\u2019s wholesale rejection of Him.\nManasseh couldn\u2019t have been a worse king. He brought idols into the temple of God, he rebuilt the high places his father Hezekiah had torn down, and he even sacrificed his sons in fire to Molech. Verse 10 says that he did not do these things in mere ignorance, rather \u201cAnd Jehovah spake to Manasseh, and to his people; but they gave no heed.\u201d\nYet in spite of this, God punished him by sending him captive to Assyria, and he humbled himself and prayed to God for deliverance. After turning his heart back to God, he spent the rest of his life trying to undo what he had done. In spite of years of rebellion, God welcomed his repentance and continued to offer grace.\nI think we need to be careful assuming certain people can never repent even of they wanted to. I think you rightly say that the context of much of Hebrews is discussing the fate of those who turn their back on \u201cso great a salvation.\u201d And in the context of those thoughts, it is totally true that there is the impossibility of salvation to those that \u201ccrucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame.\u201d\nBut if someone renounced their position of unbelief, could they not again be saved? Isn\u2019t that the whole point of the author writing the book, to pull their wandering eyes back from Judaism?\nThanks, as always, for your articles!\nManasseh is an interesting case and a true testimony to God\u2019s tremendous grace and patience. I would classify Manasseh as a terrible backslider. Manasseh certainly turned from the Lord, but it is unclear if Manasseh understood himself to have turned from the Lord. It may be that Manasseh believed he could serve other deities while still believing that the Lord was on his side as well. He may have found ways to justify his actions as so many do. It would be like someone today who lives in gross rebellion and sin all the while thinking they are still saved. They would be wrong and their actions would prove that they have no real relationship with Christ, but they would still fall short of a total heartfelt repudiation of Christ and the Christian experience.\nAs a side note, if I am correct, this would underscore why certain \u201conce saved always saved\u201d positions are so dangerous. They can cultivate an attitude towards God\u2019s grace that can lead to a disregard for spiritual growth and serious trivialization of the dangers of sin, potentially leading one to practical apostasy (the lesser form) and eventually towards absolute apostasy as the heart is continually hardened by sin and the desire for any relationship with Christ is essentially quenched, leading to a total heartfelt abandoning of the Christian faith.\nIt may also be that Manasseh never had any real relationship with God. He seems to have been in rebellion from the start. In that case, he would not really be an apostate as described in Hebrews. He would not be someone who has fully experienced the spiritual blessings of a life of true faith and then fully spurned and rejected that experience, \u201cinsulting the Spirit of grace.\u201d\nYes, but they had not yet fully embraced Judaism and repudiated Christ though they were wandering in that direction and were in danger of fully abandoning the faith and renouncing their Christian experience altogether. They are still believers, but believers in great danger as they are not moving forward in their faith and being tempted to leave the faith for a system that has no room for Christ. That is the purpose of the warnings and the encouragements of the book. I don\u2019t see the author holding out any hope for those who have already made that fatal and final move. Quite the opposite.\nbethyada, on August 13, 2011 at 11:38 am said:\nThough I disagree with aspects of Calvinism, and think it is deterministic; possibly the greatest reason I think Calvinism incorrect is that I am convinced the Bible teaches that people can lose their salvation. This seems incompatible with Calvinism.\nYour thoughts are interesting here. I meet people who seemed ta have returned to the faith, though I am aware of the Hebrews passage.\nMatt, on August 15, 2011 at 12:42 am said:\nWhat I want to know is does the Bible say how an apostate may know if he or she has gone too far and become an apostate?\n\u2026possibly the greatest reason I think Calvinism incorrect is that I am convinced the Bible teaches that people can lose their salvation. This seems incompatible with Calvinism.\nI agree completely and it is is certainly incompatible with Calvinism.\nIf one can know that he is an unbeliever, then one can know if he has become an apostate. See this post for a distinction between practical unbelief and deliberate hearfelt repudiation of one\u2019s faith in Christ.\nI\u2019ve been thinking more about this over the weekend, and before I comment further, I wanted to ask you a clarifying question:\nDo you feel that the impossibility of repentance described in Hebrews 6 is because of God\u2019s unwilingness, or the individual themselves?\nI think that would help frame some further thoughts.\nDoubting Thomas, on August 16, 2011 at 5:36 pm said:\nGood post. I too agree that there is an apostasy without remedy AND a falling away from grace that may be repented of.\nArticle XVI of the Anglican Thirty Nine Articles seems to suggest both kinds of apostasy [my comments in brackets]:\nOF SIN AFTER BAPTISM\n\u201cNot every sin willingly committed after Baptism is sin against the Holy Ghost, and unpardonable. [Comment: this implies some sins ARE such.] Wherefore, the grant of repentance is not to such as fall into sin after baptism. After we have received the Holy Ghost, we may depart from grace given, and fall into sin, and by the grace of God we may [notice not \u2018inevitably must\u2019] arise again, and amend our lives. And therefore they are to be condemned, which say, thy can no more sin as long as they live here, or deny the place of forgiveness to such as truly repent.\u201d\nFrankly, I am not sure. I am not sure we can draw a solid conclusion on that from the text. Picirilli makes a strong case that this has reference to the judgment of God due to some of the specific language being used in Hebrews 6 and 10 as well as in other warnings throughout Hebrews. I think it possible that it may have more to do with the hardness of heart being reached by the apostate.\nA clue may be found in the description of the apostate prior to defection in Hebrews 6 (e.g., enlightened, tasted of the heavenly gift and powers of the age to come, partners with the Holy Spirit, etc.). The description may be more for making the point that the apostate has fully experienced every spiritual Christian blessing available in Christ, and has now fully repudiated that profound spiritual experience. It is not too hard to imagine why one would not be able to repent again in such a case. What could the apostate possibly experience that he has not experienced already and fully repudiated? He has experienced God\u2019s grace to the fullest and rejected it as a false experience. What more can God do that has not already been done?\nStill, it may be more of a judgment against one who has so insulted the Spirit of grace and trampled under foot the Son of God. Or perhaps it is some combination of the two. Again, the text doesn\u2019t really solve the question for us, but the text does tell us that a renewal to repentance is impossible for those who have fallen away in such a severe manner.\nThanks for the interesting tid bit from the Anglical Thirty Nine Articles.\nDoubting Thomas, on August 17, 2011 at 12:49 am said:\n(Oops\u2026just realized I left out a clause in the quoted Article. This sentence \u201cWherefore, the grant of repentance is not to such as fall into sin after baptism\u201d should read \u201cWherefore, the grant of repentance is not TO BE DENIED to such as fall into sin after baptism.)\nslw, on August 20, 2011 at 1:04 am said:\nA thought on whether the hard apostasy is without repentance on the part of God or the apostate\u2026\nIf someone willfully turns from the best God has to offer (Christ Jesus) after thoroughly knowing him, what more could be added to the offer that would entice the rejecter to try again? If Christ isn\u2019t enough what ever could be?\nRick Frueh, on August 31, 2011 at 9:39 am said:\nNo one could be presented a Bible with absolutely no previous teaching and read it and arrive at once saved always saved. When I made that statement on a hyper-Calvinist blog (very well known) I was told:\n\u201cThat\u2019s why we need teachers.\u201d\nDumb alert.\nloosenoose, on January 19, 2012 at 4:22 am said:\nInteresting read regarding two types of apostasy but I think your misguided in one area. Taking the entire book of Hebrews into consideration the passage which ironically is 6:6 deals much more themematically with idea of returning to animal sacrifice system of Judaism rather than a repudiation of Christ. My own view is this we must assume that some of the readers had indeed already fallen into this due to social and political pressure. So the impossibility of repentance refers to operating under a system of animal sacrifice, if these jewish believers turn from trusting Christ to animal sacrifices there is no renewal in the old covenant. If fact the writer goes on to tell us that this system is unfruitful and will result in judgement. To say that these could not be restored is reading into the text\nloosenoose,\nI would suggest to you that returning to a system of animal sacrifice would involve a repudiation of Christ. In fact, many scholars believe (based on historical evidence) that for Christians to return to Judaism they would be required to publicly denounce Christ as a common criminal who rightly died for his blaspheme. That makes a lot of sense of the language of chapter 6 and chapter 10 (trampling underfoot the Son of God, counting his blood as unholy or \u201ccommon\u201d, etc.). Also, in verse 1 we see how he is using repentance in terms of an element of conversion to Christ. That is the immediate context and suggests that the impossibility of being renewed to repentance has to do with converting again to the Christian faith. For more on the warnings and the context of these passages which I think will more adequately address your comments, see the following posts:\nhttps://arminianperspectives.wordpress.com/2008/02/07/perseverance-of-the-saints-part-5-hebrews-64-9/\nhttps://arminianperspectives.wordpress.com/2008/03/27/perseverance-of-the-saints-part-6-hebrews-1026-30/\nhttps://arminianperspectives.wordpress.com/2008/04/03/perseverance-of-the-saints-part-7-who-is-sanctified-in-hebrews-1029/\nhttps://arminianperspectives.wordpress.com/2008/04/10/perseverance-of-the-saints-part-8-what-kind-of-sanctification-is-being-described-in-hebrews-1029/\nhttps://arminianperspectives.wordpress.com/2008/06/06/perseverance-of-the-saints-part-10-tying-up-loose-ends-in-hebrews/\nhttps://arminianperspectives.wordpress.com/2008/07/08/perseverance-of-the-saints-part-11-can-apostates-be-restored/\nMathew Davidson, on January 24, 2012 at 12:52 am said:\nIt seems obvious to me that indeed nobody can know if they are apostate, or if they can, they don\u2019t care that they are, because if they could, we would see tons of people writing here, telling us that they had. What is the essence of worry? The essence of worry is concern for the possibility of impending harm or danger. I don\u2019t worry that I might have broken my leg before I ski down a dangerous slope, or that I might have spilled coffee on my chest, before I buy the coffee without a lid on it. The whole point of God giving us the capacity to worry is that He wanted us to correct situations that could become bad or irreparable, before they do. Once someone who has been hardened by sin and has rejected Jesus as savior, there is no point in worrying, so why would God inspire worry? If anything, God would inspire judgement and feelings of wrath being bestowed upon someone, but God is pretty clear that this type of judgement will occur on that last day when the book is opened, and the names are read. In Matthew 25, we see that those on the left are surprised that they are being sent to hell, as if they thought everything was ok and Jesus tells them \u201cdepart\u201d and they are stunned! Even the example of Esau shows us that Esau was oblivious to any wrong doing on his part. If we go through the Bible, we see time and time again that sinners who incur wrath upon themselves are either coy, ignorant or sometimes even proud and arrogant, like Pharaoh who knew FULL WELL the judgement of God and His power, yet refused to yield to Moses\u2019 decrees. The essence of apostasy then MUST be pride and a willful rejection of God/Christ, to suggest otherwise is nonsense IMO. Also, note that in every instance where the word repentance is used, or any of it\u2019s sister words such as repent, repented, repents, or turned back, it always denotes a change of heart resulting in an action equal to but opposite of the action one is already taking. If I repent of my sins, I am saying that God is right, and I am wrong, thus i am CHANGING my mind, about sin and Jesus. To reject Jesus is a repentance of one\u2019s repentance, thus to repent of that would literally be impossible! It\u2019s like saying I could change my mind about dying, after I had decided to place my .44 to my head and pulled the trigger. There simply is no way back, no way to trust in Jesus again, no way to love God or care about His will. It is a switch in the soul that is forever turned off.\nFrancesco C., on August 28, 2012 at 4:03 pm said:\nI found your post on evangelicalarminians.org and I found it very good (but I didn\u2019t read now the comments).\nAs arminian, I agree that two different kind of apostasies do exist, but I strongly disagree about the idea that a believer can be not-saved but still able to be restored. I think that there are at least two strong biblical reasons to leave definitively this theory:\n> we are saved only by faith, and true, genuine faith works towards sanctification. So the idea of a true believer that still believes but is not working to be a holy disciple of Christ, makes no sense for me: it is not true saving faith in that moment.\n> the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit according to Romans is the assurance of our future full redemption, and there are three possible conditions for someone that in the past was regenerated:\n1) or now the Holy Spirit delights calmly in him (1 Peter 4:14b) \u2013> good christian\n2) or now the Holy Spirit is upset (Eph. 4:30) \u2013> bad christian\n3) or now the Holy Spirit departed (Hebrews 6:4-6) \u2013> not a true christian anymore\nSo we have two alternative scenarios for a \u201ccarnal christian\u201d:\n\u2013 or he has the Holy Spirit, and it grants future redemption (so he is saved)\n\u2013 or he doesn\u2019t have the Holy Spirit anymore, and this means that the Holy Spirit can\u2019t come back and so he will never be saved again (Hebrew 6:4-6).\nI agree that the path from 2 to 3 is gradual and progressive and it\u2019s not easy to make a difference (just like we are not able sometimes to understand WHEN exactly the Spirit \u201ccomes in\u201d at regeneration, we are not able always to say WHEN exactly the Spirit \u201cgoes out\u201d, but that exact moment does exist in God\u2019s mind).\nProbably, Psalms 19:12-13 confirms this model from another point of view:\n1) Psalm 19:12 \u2013> good christian\n2) Psalm 19:13a \u2013> bad christian\n3) Psalm 19:13b \u2013> not a christian anymore, according to Hebrews 10:26.\nI\u2019d appreciate a feedback about these thoughts, please\nHutton, on August 31, 2012 at 1:34 am said:\nI WANT TO BELIEVE SALVATION IS NOT FRAGILE.\nI HAVE READ SOME PASSAGES IN 1 JOHN 1:9 AND 1 JOHN 5:16 AND PSALM SOMEWHERE THAT SAYS CONFESS SO THE GOLDY AREN\u2019T WASHED AWAY IN THE WATER OF GODS JUDGEMENT! IS THERE ANY WAY I COULD CALL YOU TO GAIN ASSURANCE THAT SALVATION IS NOT FRAGILLLLLEEEE!\nSalvation is conditioned on faith in Christ and God empowers you to believe and continue to believe. You have all you need to remain in Him. Can you still walk away? Yes, but that doesn\u2019t mean salvation is fragile. Likewise, I have all I need to remain faithful to my wife. Does that mean I could never leave her? Of course not. However, it would be strange to call that relationship \u201cfragile\u201d based on that fact.\nJesus promises that He will not cast out any who come to Him. That should give you assurance.\nMatt, on November 17, 2012 at 8:50 pm said:\nThe Bible is clear that faith alone, fully apart from works saves us, so unless someone has rejected Jesus\u2019 work on the cross and His resurrection fully, they are saved,. it is easy to get caught up in semantic arguments, and in doing so, many have become either way too liberal, or way too conservative. The Amish come to mind, as well as several other groups that actually say you have to physically get down on your knees and \u201crepent\u201d every time you sin. These groups stress works, and make the walk with Christ out to be some sort of narrow thin line that is so easy to fall off of and be damned, that one scarcely could be a Christian if they took that literally. The once saved always saved people take the salvation doctrine way too casually, and I have literally heard some say once we have said within ourselves \u201cJesus died on the cross and rose again\u201d we are set in salvation, much like people are locked into a carnival ride until it ends, no matter what they might do to get out of it. I see works not as contributions to salvation, or even so much as evidence of salvation (i.e. if we aren\u2019t working, we aren\u2019t saved) but as things we as believers should want to do, not out of a feeling of debt, but out of love for the one who is saving us. A lack of works doesn\u2019t mean someone does not believe, it just means they are not placing full command of their lives over to Jesus. However, works do keep us grounded in the word of God, and on the right path. I think a lazy Christian can become a complacent Christian, and eventually allow false doctrines or doubts to creep in, and eventually lead to spiritual death and rejection of the Holy Spirit. So, if we find ourselves not tithing enough, or not attending church regularly, or not witnessing, or if we find it easy to drink or look at porn, etc. we may want to examine why this is, and not just stop doing those things, or begin doing the positive things, but remember our first love and rekindle that excitement and desire to serve God wholeheartedly.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 780, "original_length": 53434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 268.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://around.uoregon.edu/oq/students-in-global-health-examine-portland-institution", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:24Z", "digest": "sha1:HQUGLF7FFV3LIZQHJPXFCUENCEDV5TKU", "length": 3745, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "around.uoregon.edu", "title": "Students in Global Health Examine Portland Institution | Around the O", "raw_content": "In the 1800s, it was called Dr. Coe\u2019s Nervous Sanitarium. That\u2019s one of the old names for Morningside Hospital, a psychiatric facility in Portland touched by controversy over 85 years of operation. The hospital was shuttered in the 1960s and its land converted into a shopping mall, thus beginning Morningside\u2019s retreat from the public awareness.\nUntil now. UO researchers recently familiarized themselves with Morningside, courtesy of a treasure trove of hospital records. What began as a study of mental illness became an examination of the hospital and mental health care in the Pacific Northwest that introduced two undergraduates to the excitement of an open-ended investigation.\nGabby Farland and Rachel McGill, members of the class of 2019, joined professors Mary Wood, of English, and Kristin Yarris, of international studies, to examine treatment of mental illness in the mid-20th century; the faculty members plan to write a book on the evolution of mental health care. Through a grant from the Office of the Vice President for Research and Innovation, the professors worked with Farland, McGill, and other students in the university\u2019s new global health minor initiative.\n\u201cEven though many global health students think about contemporary challenges, they\u2019re also thirsty for understanding how the past informs the present,\u201d Yarris says.\nWorking in UO Libraries\u2019 Special Collections and University Archives, the team sifted through records, meeting minutes, and notes from DeWitt Burkes, a psychiatrist at the hospital in the \u201950s. As the team dug deeper, the multilayered Morningside story resurfaced.\nIn 1904, the US Department of the Interior contracted with Morningside to hold people with mental illness from the Alaska Territory, which had no facilities. Mental illness\u2014at the time, often treated as a crime\u2014was defined broadly, including schizophrenia, tuberculosis, alcoholism, Down syndrome, and even homosexuality.\nFascinated by their finds, the team expanded their reach. They traveled to Portland\u2019s Oregon Historical Society, home to records of the late Edith Green, the legendary Oregon representative and 1940 alumna known for trailblazing work in the creation of Title IX. Green was key to the passage of the Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act of 1956, meant to improve care in the territory.\n\u201cThe Edith Green papers . . . told a very rich story about how the hospital was being audited,\u201d McGill says, for financial mismanagement and criticism of patient care.\nAs Green and Alaska lawmaker Bob Bartlett worked for legislation to transfer care of patients back to Alaska, investigations continued over the hospital\u2019s treatment of patients and possible misuse of federal money.\n\u201cWe were looking at both the medical and the political side, so it became a multifaceted research question,\u201d Farland says. \u201cYou can see that one of the doctors cares deeply about the patients and wants to diagnose them very accurately, but then you also get the more business side [and concerns] about making a profit. It feels like you\u2019re reading a novel, but this is real life.\u201d\nThe team was surprised by patients\u2019 descriptions of treatment, several of which appeared in the Green archive.\n\u201cI read something from a patient who was getting (electroconvulsive therapy) and she wrote, \u2018I\u2019ve had it seven times, I\u2019ve been held down. I don\u2019t want it again,\u2019\u201d Farland says.\nWhen Wood and Yarris first presented the Morningside records to McGill and Farland, the energy with which the students dove in confirmed to the faculty members the merit of the project. Undergraduates are clamoring for research opportunities in the social sciences and humanities, Yarris says.\nAdds Wood: \u201cIt\u2019s about undergraduates producing knowledge, not just consuming it.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 6749, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 222.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://artfuldilettante.com/2016/01/24/winter-storm-jonas/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:11Z", "digest": "sha1:CAEDN4RVRK2F6SCUQ6EKZ4AHRIR4SZHT", "length": 422, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "artfuldilettante.com", "title": "Winter Storm Jonas | THE ARTFUL DILETTANTE", "raw_content": "All in all, we ended up getting about 20 inches of snow. I\u2019m having the time of my life. I love snow. I\u2019ve spent about 12 hours shoveling snow over the past two days. I think it\u2019s the best workout ever. I feel great. I\u2019ve accomplished more in these two days than in all of my 32 years working for the federal government.\n1 thought on \u201cWinter Storm Jonas\u201d\nGlad to hear, Bobby. I\u2019m sure Zachary was helping with the fun too!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 198.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://articleonfitness.com/does-coffee-help-to-lose-weight/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:46Z", "digest": "sha1:RMFCZWLULBWTBS4LXVYM5WOU5QFMHQFT", "length": 6228, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "articleonfitness.com", "title": "Does coffee help to lose weight? Slimming and Health | Article on Fitness", "raw_content": "One of the best ways to start the day is with a delicious coffee, which not only helps you to clear the dream, in addition, there is something that you will love to consume it, various researchers and specialists point out that drinking coffee helps you lose weight.\nAccording to Chris Kilham, a professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, coffee contains a large number of compounds of natural origin, including several classes of antioxidants, which help prevent diseases such as mild depression or Parkinson\u2019s.\nRECOMMENDED: How to vegetarian diet for fat loss and muscle gain\nHowever, you have come to the right place if you have not idea about Does coffee help to lose weight? many people would like to know if coffee is losing weight because they like to drink after a meal. In this new article, we will discuss Does coffee help to lose weight?.\nDoes coffee help to lose weight? Can drinking coffee help to lose weight? Many people would like that to be the case, because they like to drink a cup of coffee after a complete meal, sometimes in the secret hope that this coffee will make them lose weight. In France, nearly 9 out of 10 people wake up with a cup of hot coffee, whether it be Viennese, Irish, Turkish or Greek\u2026\ndoes coffee help to lose weight\nMany people think that having a cup of coffee causes the food that has just been ingested to melt. Certainly, it is above all a wish, but the studies support some positive but more realistic data: drinking a cup of hot coffee when getting up and half an hour before eating can reduce appetite by 35% over the whole day.\nThe coffee comes from Ethiopia. The oldest coffee species is Arabica (cultivated in dry regions at medium temperature); The other well-known species is the robusta (cultivated in humid and warm regions). It is estimated that there are 400 varieties of coffee in the world, but only about twenty are known.\nCoffee contains caffeine (an alkaloid) that is also found in cocoa, tea, guarana, cola, mate, etc. A cup of coffee contains 125 milligrams of caffeine, a cup of instant coffee 90 milligrams, a tea of 70 milligrams, a glass of cola 50 milligrams, a cup of espresso 40 milligrams, and a cup of hot chocolate 25 milligrams.\nScientists have created that coffee contains antioxidants (such as polyphenols, which are also in wine). Thanks to its antioxidants, coffee could protect against different diseases (Parkinson\u2019s, bladder cancer, colon cancer, bladder cancer, inflammatory diseases, etc).\nWhy coffee could help lose weight?\nCoffee strengthens our metabolism, which burns fat and raises our energy levels, which in turn, puts our body in place and allows us to move. Studies have shown that the more a person consumes caffeine, the higher their metabolism (so it burns more calories even at rest).\nStudies also show that people who exercise and drink a cup of coffee before a workout are able to exercise for longer and at a faster pace. A Greek study has even found that coffee can better fight the body aches felt after exercise.\nThis scientific name of the method is thermogenesis or body heat production. Coffee increases thermogenesis, which burns the excess calories we have consumed, even at rest. The mechanism of thermogenesis is often lacking in obese people. Worse, these people slow down their thermogenesis when they follow low-calorie diets.\nThese recent studies show that almost 6 cups of coffee or 600 milligrams of caffeine a day are needed to reduce weight significantly, and can be very helpful in a comprehensive diet to lose weight. For information, the usual dose consumed in France remains around 150 milligrams of caffeine per day (never exceed 100 cups of coffee per day, which is the lethal dose).\nDuring the day, a cup of coffee can serve as a substitute to reduce our cravings for eating higher-fat foods and to aid digestion (by increasing the secretion of saliva and digestive enzymes). Coffee can also stimulate the intellect, increasing alertness, concentration, etc. Just avoid heavy creams and caffeinated drinks filled with sugar.\nAs a result, just drink the traditional black coffee, old-fashioned. Indeed, while a regular cup of coffee brings zero calories, the same cup of coffee made with a tablespoon of cream brings 50 calories and 5 grams of fat. If you add a tablespoon of sugar, you add 50 extra calories.\nForget latte espresso coffee when you finish a meal. A glass of 47cl espresso latte made with skim milk (no fat) contains 130 calories. If it is prepared with whole milk, this glass contains 200 calories and 11 grams of fat! Coffee with milk is one of the 10 foods that ruin your diets secretly.\nAs with all good things, there are negative side effects. If you are considering a coffee-based diet to lose weight, you should check the negative aspects of coffee consumption before you start.\nSome negative side effects of high coffee consumption include:\nDehydration ( especially because of the diuretic effects of coffee, which lead to an increase in urinary secretion ),\ntremors,\nPremature aging of the skin,\nExhaustion of precious minerals and vitamins (especially vitamin C and B, calcium and iron),\nStomach pains,\nUlcers because of the high acid content of the coffee.\nHealth experts advise against drinking caffeine for people with the following health problems:\nPremenstrual syndrome,\nProstate disorders.\nDoes drinking coffee help you lose weight? Scientific proof indicates that coffee can lose weight, especially with exercise. Remember, however, its many unwanted side effects and seek medical advice if you think you drink too much coffee compared to what your body can bear, or if you are among the people who are advised against drinking caffeine.\nAnd if a cup of coffee in the morning and another before physical exercise help you get fit, then it\u2019s not necessarily an unhealthy food. If you do not drink more than 3 cups of coffee a day (spacing 3 to 4 hours between each drink, which is the duration of caffeine), the coffee should not affect the balance a healthy diet.\nPrevious Post:Lean muscle body workout-Get Strong and Lean\nNext Post:Homemade protein shakes to gain weight without protein powder\nhttps://articleonfitness.com/does-coffee-help-to-lose-weight\">", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 8223, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 324.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://articles.titus2.com/crying-out-loud-part-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:15Z", "digest": "sha1:V4IDXHJ6IIENTM2AQYSQYOKDKUVEYSIN", "length": 5668, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "articles.titus2.com", "title": "Crying Out Loud \u2013 Part 1 | Seriously Dad and Mom's Corners | by Steve and Teri Maxwell | A Titus2.com Site", "raw_content": "Crying Out Loud \u2013 Part 1\nHere is an e-mail I received from a dad:\nWe have three children and one due in January. Their ages are six, four, and one. We have always thought it was important to have our children in church with us so we have done that from the birth of our first child. Not long ago we joined a church that was as close as we could find to what we wanted. Just recently we were asked to put our one-year-old in the nursery because of the noise and distraction he was causing. Could you refer me to any Dad\u2019s Corners that may address this issue? A questioning dad\nI agree with this father that it is a wonderful blessing for the family when they can worship together, including the babies and toddlers. However, we have noticed in raising eight children and also observing other families that children don\u2019t automatically know how to sit still and be quiet at appropriate times such as during a church service. Therefore this family with four young ones can expect quite the challenge when bringing the children into a worship service. It is a reasonable request that a child who is disturbing others in the worship service be taken out, at least to a cry room. What saddens me greatly, though, is when a church bans all children from the worship service. If the children are quiet then they should be able to be with their parents. \u201cBut Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven\u201d (Matthew 19:14). The Greek word for suffer is \u201ceao\u201d and means to let be or let alone. Sadly, many try to hinder those who Jesus said we were to, \u201cLet them come.\u201d\nIn our Maxwell family conferences we have the policy that children are welcome in the sessions. Normally, people are respectful of others and will take a noisy child out to a cry room, or if it is \u201ctoddler noise,\u201d they will go stand in the back to avoid being a distraction to those listening to the session. I particularly remember, though, a conference with an extreme disturbance. There was a three-year-old girl angrily screaming while sitting on her daddy\u2019s lap close to the front of the room. She was clearly not happy. The dad was gently trying to \u201cshush\u201d his daughter. His attempts to quiet her didn\u2019t do anything except make her more upset, and so she screamed even louder.\n\u201cAnd, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord\u201d (Ephesians 6:4). This dad was provoking his child to wrath, and we were all suffering along with her. The father should have taken his daughter out of the session so as not to distract others and care for the needs of his little girl. After she was calm, then he could have brought her back.\nThe key we found, and that I encouraged the father who wrote me to use, was practicing at home. A parent shouldn\u2019t be surprised if his child throws a fit in church if he never has been taught to sit quietly. It didn\u2019t sound to me as if the dad who wrote the e-mail had a child who was really carrying on but rather just being a bit noisy. Regardless of how much of a distraction a child might be in a worship service, practice is what is needed to correct the problem. No one puts a child on a bicycle for the first time and expects him to ride it without at least training wheels. So how does someone teach his children to sit quietly in church?\nOur nightly family Bible time was an excellent practice opportunity for our young children to learn to sit still and pay attention. For Bible time, we included all our children from newborns on up. (I had to consult with Teri on this section because I found my memory of that time was not accurate.) Until the babies were six or seven months old, they were usually not noisy during family Bible time. As they became more mobile and vocal, the practice was needed. Teri worked with the baby while I led Bible time and concentrated on the other children. We found it reasonable and attainable to have a level of success with little ones by the time they were eighteen months old to sit tolerably quiet in church. However, with a child that young, he was not going to be absolutely perfect so we were sensitive to taking a child out of the worship service if he was noisy.\nWe found that the consistency of practice during family Bible time every night was the key. Before beginning Bible time, Teri would make sure the baby\u2019s diaper was dry. If he started being noisy during Bible time, she would whisper \u201cShhh. Shhh.\u201d If the noise continued, she would carry the child to his crib where the room lights were on and leave the room, telling him she would be back for him when he was quiet. She would wait a couple of minutes until he was quiet, walk in the room praising him for being quiet, and bring him back to Bible time to start the process over again. Our babies liked to be with the rest of the family and therefore taking them to the crib was a deterrent to their noise-making during Bible time. It just took a consistent consequence, and they began to learn that they needed to sit quietly. It was a gentle and harmless process, and it worked! It is amazing how smart little ones are.\nThe key is consistency! We must choose to invest the time and energy necessary for success. I have noticed an interesting facet of men. When something is important to them, they will do it. If they don\u2019t do it, it isn\u2019t important to them. What is more important than a family being together around the Word of God? If we believe that, we will be determined to make it work.\nNext month we will continue with this important subject of worshipping the Lord together as a family.\nTagged: Crying Out Loud, Family Bible Time", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 335, "original_length": 12283, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 321.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/1687-6180-2013-12", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:44Z", "digest": "sha1:357FSZSM3OQBEZHXZ54PQQDMRO2RUO7T", "length": 49825, "nlines": 193, "source_domain": "asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com", "title": "Performance evaluation of variable transmission rate OFDM systems via network source coding | EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing | Full Text", "raw_content": "2 The VTR-SISO-OFDM system\n3 The VTR-MB-OFDM system\n4.1 Performance analysis and simulation results\nPerformance evaluation of variable transmission rate OFDM systems via network source coding\nStudies related to the network source coding have addressed rate-distortion analysis in both noiseless and noisy channels. However, to the best of authors\u2019 knowledge, no prior work has studied network source coding in the context of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In addition, the system performance using network source coding schemes also remains unknown. In this article, we first propose two variable transmission rate (VTR) OFDM systems by utilizing network source coding schemes, and then evaluate the system performance of these two proposed VTR-OFDM systems. For the proposed VTR single-input single-output OFDM system, we employ the concept of a network with intermediate nodes to develop a 3-stage encoder/decoder, and the proposed encoder provides three different coding rates from 0.5 to 0.8. As for the proposed VTR multi-band OFDM system, two correlated sources are simultaneously transmitted using the multiterminal source coding schemes, and two sources are encoded by different coding rates from 0.25 to 0.5. Finally, compared with the traditional uncoded OFDM system, the proposed VTR-OFDM systems have at least 1 to 4 dB gain in signal-to-noise ratio to achieve the same symbol error rate in the additive white Gaussian noise channel.\nNetwork source coding\nSingle-input single-output OFDM\nMultiterminal source coding\nMulti-band OFDM\nVariable transmission rate\nThe rapid growth of communications systems for video, voice, and cellular telephone justifies great demands for mobile multimedia [1, 2]. These multimedia services will require high data rate transmissions over broadband radio channels. Due to the limited spectral resource, it is impractical to increase the bandwidth for data transmission. In the case of wired networks, high data rate services are not a problem due to the channel characteristic; however, high data rate transmissions lead to an additional technical consideration for wireless communications networks. Moreover, the further development of the advanced network technologies is constrained by the amount of information that can be sent through the corresponding networks. In wired or wireless network, where bandwidth is strictly limited, it is imperative to use efficient data representations or source codes for optimizing network system performance [3, 4]. In order to transmit data stream over communications networks with limited bandwidth, network source coding can be used to solve this problem.\nNetwork source coding expands the data compression problem for networks beyond the point-to-point network introduced by Shannon [5]. These include networks with multiple transmitters, multiple receivers, decoder side information, intermediate nodes, and any combination of these features. Thus, network source coding attempts to bridge the gap between point-to-point network and recent complicated network environments. Network source coding is a promising technique that provides many advantages, including source dependence, functional demands, and resource sharing [6\u201312]. By utilizing network source coding, the system performance can be improved by using correlated sources. This leads to an adjustable transmission rate, and the input data streams share the entire network resource during the transmission. If decoders have the information about the relation of transmitted data sources, the input data sources can be reconstructed without any loss in the noiseless channel.\nHigh data rate wireless communications are limited not only by noise but also by the inter-symbol interference (ISI) from the dispersion of the wireless communications channel. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems have been adopted in various wireless communications standards due to their high spectrum efficiency and robustness against the frequency selective fading channels [1, 13]. In addition, OFDM is a prominent technique suitable for high data rate transmissions in multicarrier communications systems, because of the potential to either partially reduce or completely eliminate the adverse ISI effect. In OFDM systems, a wideband channel is converted to a set of narrowband subchannels, and the data is transmitted using all subchannels. Multi-band OFDM (MB-OFDM) systems group all subchannels into multiple subbands, and then transmit data in different subbands simultaneously [14, 15]. Hence, the multi-band signal processing technique can be viewed as either a multiple access scheme that allocates subbands to transmit different users\u2019 data at the same time or an approach to employ the frequency diversities for data transmission in order to improve the system performance.\nTo the best of authors\u2019 knowledge, the following properties have not been demonstrated yet [6\u201312, 16]: (1) the variable transmission rate (VTR) OFDM communications systems using network source coding, and (2) the performance improvement after applying the network source coding to OFDM systems. In this article, two VTR-OFDM communications systems are proposed to evaluate the performance of network source coding schemes. First, a VTR single-input single-output OFDM (VTR-SISO-OFDM) system is proposed. The proposed system generates different transmission rates using a proposed 3-stage encoder. Functions implemented in this 3-stage encoder determine the codebook sizes for storage and the achievable rates for data transmission. The proposed 3-stage encoder consists of three different mapping functions and their corresponding encoders using arithmetic coding scheme. The performance of the VTR-SISO-OFDM system based on the proposed 3-stage encoder is evaluated. Then, a VTR multi-band OFDM (VTR-MB-OFDM) system is proposed. The proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system transmits two correlated sources using the multiterminal source coding scheme [7, 17\u201319]. The transmission rates are adjusted based on four switch configurations at the transmitter, and 16 switch configurations control the information interchanges during the entire data transmission. The performance of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system for these 16 switch configurations is evaluated. We then analyze the variable transmission bit rate for these two proposed systems. The advantages of the proposed systems include availability of different transmission rates, abilities of different users to share the network resource, and robustness in wireless communications environments. Moreover, compared with the traditional uncoded OFDM systems, simulation results show the proposed systems obtain at least 1 to 4 dB gain in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to achieve the same symbol error rate (SER) in the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. In addition, the rate factors of these two proposed systems vary from 0.55 to 0.96.\nThe rest of the article is organized as follows. In Section 2, a VTR-SISO-OFDM communications system is proposed. A VTR-MB-OFDM system based on the multiterminal source coding scheme is proposed in Section 3. Performance analysis and simulation results are presented in Section 4. Finally, the article is concluded in Section 5.\nWe propose a VTR-SISO-OFDM system with three different transmission rates in this section. The main goal of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system is to design a variable transmission rate system and to recover the source data with the help of the side information. A 3-stage encoder is proposed in Section 2.1. In Section 2.2, the feasibilities of functions used in the encoder and the variable transmission rates of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system are discussed. Finally, the corresponding decoder is described in Section 2.3.\n2.1 The 3-stage encoder of the VTR-SISO-OFDM system\nFigure 1a shows the 3-stage encoder of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system. Let L symbols be transmitted. Let a T , b T , c T , and d T be discrete random variables, where a T is the source data, b T , c T , and d T represent the side information, and a T , b T , c T , and d T are independent. Consider the source data {a i } is independently selected from the set {1,2,\u2026,A}, where a T = [a 1,a 2,\u2026,a L ] = {a i }, i \u2208 {1,2,\u2026,L}, i is the sample index, the probability of a T is\np ( a T ) = \u220f i = 1 L p ( a i ) ,\nThe 3-stage encoder/decoder of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system. Figure 1 represents the proposed 3-stage (a) encoder/ (b) decoder in the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system. The proposed 3-stage encoder in Figure 1a consists of source data, mapping functions, and the side information. We utilize a specific switch to select different transmission rates. For the proposed 3-stage decoder in Figure 1b, the source data is reconstructed using reversible mapping functions and the side information.\nand the cardinality of a T is A L . Moreover, the length of side information, b T ,c T , and d T , is also L, where b T = [b 1,b 2,\u2026,b L ] = {b i }, c T = [c 1,c 2,\u2026,c L ] = {c i }, d T = [d 1,d 2,\u2026,d L ] = {d i }, the probabilities of b T ,c T , and d T are given by:\np ( b T ) = \u220f i = 1 L p ( b i ) p ( c T ) = \u220f i = 1 L p ( c i ) p ( d T ) = \u220f i = 1 L p ( d i ) ,\nand {b i }, {c i }, and {d i } are randomly chosen from the sets {1,2,\u2026,B}, {1,2,\u2026,C}, and {1,2,\u2026,D}, respectively. In Figure 1a, the output symbols w T = {w i }, k T = {k i }, and e T = {e i } are\nw i = f ( a i , b i ) \u2208 { min ( f ( i 1 , j 1 ) ) , \u2026 , max ( f ( i 1 , j 1 ) ) } = m k i = g ( w i , c i ) \u2208 { min ( g ( m i 2 , j 2 ) ) , \u2026 , max ( g ( m i 2 , j 2 ) ) } = y e i = h ( k i , d i ) \u2208 { min ( h ( y i 3 , j 3 ) ) , \u2026 , max ( h ( y i 3 , j 3 ) ) } = o ,\nwhere f(\u00b7), g(\u00b7), and h(\u00b7) are injective or surjective functions, i 1\u2208{1,2,\u2026,A}, j 1\u2208{1,2,\u2026,B}, i 2\u2208{1,2,\u2026,W}, j 2\u2208{1,2,\u2026,C}, i 3\u2208{1,2,\u2026,K}, j 3\u2208{1,2,\u2026,D}, m, y, and o are ordered sets that contain distinct elements, and W, K, and E are the number of elements in m, y, and o, respectively. If f(\u00b7), g(\u00b7), and h(\u00b7) are injective functions, the probabilities of w i , k i , and e i are given by:\np ( w i ) = p ( f ( a i , b i ) ) = p ( a i , b i ) p ( k i ) = p ( g ( w i , c i ) ) = p ( a i , b i , c i ) p ( e i ) = p ( h ( k i , d i ) ) = p ( a i , b i , c i , d i ) ,\nand the corresponding entropies are\nH ( w i ) = \u2211 i 1 = 1 A \u2211 j 1 = 1 B \u2212 p ( f ( i 1 , j 1 ) ) \u00b7 log 2 ( p ( f ( i 1 , j 1 ) ) ) H ( k i ) = \u2211 i 2 = 1 W \u2211 j 2 = 1 C \u2212 p ( g ( m i 2 , j 2 ) ) \u00b7 log 2 ( p ( g ( m i 2 , j 2 ) ) ) H ( e i ) = \u2211 i 3 = 1 K \u2211 j 3 = 1 D \u2212 p ( h ( y i 3 , j 3 ) ) \u00b7 log 2 ( p ( h ( y i 3 , j 3 ) ) ) ,\nwhere p (f(i 1,j 1)) is the probability of the outcome f(i 1,j 1), p(a i ,b i ) is the joint probability of (a i ,b i ), m i 2 means the i 2th element in m, and y i 3 means the i 3th element in y. In addition, if f (\u00b7), g (\u00b7), and h (\u00b7) are surjective functions, the probabilities of w i , k i , and e i are given by:\np ( w i = i 2 ) = \u2211 i 1 = 1 A p ( i 1 ) \u00b7 \u2211 j 1 = 1 B p ( j 1 | f ( i 1 , j 1 ) = i 2 ) p ( k i = i 3 ) = \u2211 i 2 = 1 W p ( i 2 ) \u00b7 \u2211 j 2 = 1 C p ( j 2 | g ( i 2 , j 2 ) = i 3 ) p ( e i = i 4 ) = \u2211 i 3 = 1 K p ( i 3 ) \u00b7 \u2211 j 3 = 1 D p ( j 3 | h ( i 3 , j 3 ) = i 4 ) ,\nH ( w i ) = \u2211 i 2 = 1 W \u2212 \u2211 i 1 = 1 A p ( i 1 ) \u00b7 \u2211 j 1 = 1 B p ( j 1 | f ( i 1 , j 1 ) = i 2 ) \u00b7 log 2 \u2211 i 1 = 1 A p ( i 1 ) \u00b7 \u2211 j 1 = 1 B p ( j 1 | f ( i 1 , j 1 ) = i 2 )\nH ( k i ) = \u2211 i 3 = 1 K \u2212 \u2211 i 2 = 1 W p ( i 2 ) \u00b7 \u2211 j 2 = 1 C p ( j 2 | g ( i 2 , j 2 ) = i 3 ) \u00b7 log 2 \u2211 i 2 = 1 W p ( i 2 ) \u00b7 \u2211 j 2 = 1 C p ( j 2 | g ( i 2 , j 2 ) = i 3 ) H ( e i ) = \u2211 i 4 = 1 E \u2212 \u2211 i 3 = 1 K p ( i 3 ) \u00b7 \u2211 j 3 = 1 D p ( j 3 | h ( i 3 , j 3 ) = i 4 ) \u00b7 log 2 \u2211 i 3 = 1 K p ( i 3 ) \u00b7 \u2211 j 3 = 1 D p ( j 3 | h ( i 3 , j 3 ) = i 4 ) ,\nwhere i 4 \u2208 {1,2,\u2026,E} and p(j 1|f(i 1,j 1)=i 2) is the conditional probability.\nFrom Equation (4), if f (\u00b7), g (\u00b7), and h (\u00b7) are injective functions, we do not need any extra information to reconstruct a i , w i , and k i . However, from Equation (6), if f (\u00b7), g (\u00b7), and h (\u00b7) are surjective functions, the extra information is needed to create an one-to-one relationship between each input pair and the output symbol. Therefore, the actual input symbols a i , w i , and k i could be retrieved based on the extra information. For example, consider f (\u00b7) is a surjective function, where\nf ( a i , b i ) = | a i \u2212 b i | .\nAssume A > 4, B > 4, L = 3, a T = [1,3,2], and b T = [2,2,3]. Then, we have\nf ( a 1 = 1 , b 1 = 2 ) = f ( a 2 = 3 , b 2 = 2 ) = f ( a 3 = 2 , b 3 = 3 ) = 1 f ( 1 , 2 ) = f ( 2 , 3 ) = | \u2212 1 | = 1 f ( 3 , 2 ) = | 1 | = 1 w T = [ 1 , 1 , 1 ] .\nWithout any extra information,\na 1 = f \u2212 1 ( w 1 , b 1 ) = f \u2212 1 ( 1 , 2 ) = \u03b4 1 a 2 = f \u2212 1 ( w 2 , b 2 ) = f \u2212 1 ( 1 , 2 ) = \u03b4 1 a 3 = f \u2212 1 ( w 3 , b 3 ) = f \u2212 1 ( 1 , 3 ) = \u03b4 2 ,\nwhere \u03b4 1 could be 1 or 3 and \u03b4 2 could be 2 or 4. Thus, a T is given by:\na T \u2208 { [ 1 , 1 , 2 ] , [ 1 , 1 , 4 ] , [ 1 , 3 , 2 ] , [ 1 , 3 , 4 ] , [ 3 , 1 , 2 ] , [ 3 , 1 , 4 ] , [ 3 , 3 , 2 ] , [ 3 , 3 , 4 ] } .\nFrom Equation (9), in order to obtain the correct input symbol a i , the extra information could be chosen by satisfying:\n\u03a6 1 = { i | ( a i \u2212 b i ) < 0 , \u2200 i } ,\nwhere \u03a6 1 is a set and \u03a6 1 contains sample index i that satisfies (a i \u2212 b i ) < 0. Based on Equation (12), we have\n\u03a6 1 = { 1 , 3 } .\nTherefore, with the help of the extra information, the input symbol is reconstructed by\na i = f \u2212 1 ( w i , b i , \u03a6 1 ) a i = b i \u2212 w i , i \u2208 \u03a6 1 a i = b i + w i , i \u2209 \u03a6 1 .\nBased on Equation (14), we have\na 1 = f \u2212 1 ( 1 , 2 , i \u2208 \u03a6 1 ) = 1 a 2 = f \u2212 1 ( 1 , 2 , i \u2209 \u03a6 1 ) = 3 a 3 = f \u2212 1 ( 1 , 3 , i \u2208 \u03a6 1 ) = 2 a T = [ 1 , 3 , 2 ] .\nMoreover, if g (\u00b7) and h (\u00b7) are surjective functions, \u03a6 2 and \u03a6 3 are the corresponding extra information to obtain w i = g \u22121(k i ,c i ,\u03a6 2) and k i = h \u22121(e i ,d i ,\u03a6 3), respectively.\nAfter w T , k T , and e T are generated, we apply the arithmetic coding scheme to encode each symbol in these data streams. First, we consider f (\u00b7), g (\u00b7), and h (\u00b7) are injective functions. Codebooks for different arithmetic encoders are Q t , where t \u2208 {1,2,3}. In Equation (16), Q t contains the information of all possible input source data, side information, probabilities for each possible outcome, and the corresponding binary codeword as follows:\nQ 1 ( l 1 , : ) = ( i 1 , j 1 ) , f ( i 1 , j 1 ) , p ( f ( i 1 , j 1 ) ) , x f ( i 1 , j 1 ) T Q 2 ( l 2 , : ) = ( m i 2 , j 2 ) , g ( m i 2 , j 2 ) , p ( g ( m i 2 , j 2 ) ) , x g ( m i 2 , j 2 ) T Q 3 ( l 3 , : ) = ( y i 3 , j 3 ) , h ( y i 3 , j 3 ) , p ( h ( y i 3 , j 3 ) ) , x h ( y i 3 , j 3 ) T l 1 = ( i 1 \u2212 1 ) \u00d7 B + j 1 l 2 = ( i 2 \u2212 1 ) \u00d7 C + j 2 l 3 = ( i 3 \u2212 1 ) \u00d7 D + j 3\nwhere l 1, l 2, and l 3 are the row indices, Q 1(l 1,:) means the l 1th row in Q 1, x f ( i 1 , j 1 ) T is the codeword corresponding to the outcome f(i 1,j 1), and the numbers of possible outcomes in Q 1, Q 2, and Q 3 are A \u00d7 B, W \u00d7 C, and K \u00d7 D. In addition, how to generate the encoded bit stream x T depends on the selected switch, where\nx T \u2208 x f ( a T , b T ) T , x g ( w T , c T ) T , x h ( k T , d T ) T ,\nf(a T ,b T )= {f (a i ,b i ), \u2200 i}, g (w T ,c T )= {g (w i ,c i ), \u2200 i}, and h (k T ,d T )= {h (k i ,d i ), \u2200 i}. From Equation (16), if we introduce more and more stages in the encoder, the Hamming distances between any two adjacent codewords at the output of higher stages become smaller and smaller. The encoding rates ( R enc , S t ) of the 3-stage encoder are\nR enc , S 1 = \u2211 i 1 = 1 A \u2211 j 1 = 1 B 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( i 1 , j 1 ) \u2309 \u00b7 p ( i 1 , j 1 ) R enc , S 2 = \u2211 i 2 = 1 W \u2211 j 2 = 1 C 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( m i 2 , j 2 ) \u2309 \u00b7 p ( m i 2 , j 2 ) R enc , S 3 = \u2211 i 3 = 1 K \u2211 j 3 = 1 D 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( y i 3 , j 3 ) \u2309 \u00b7 p ( y i 3 , j 3 ) .\nMoreover, the 3-stage encoder provides three different lengths of x T , because the numbers of possible outcomes in w T , k T , and e T are different. These three different lengths of x T are\nLen S 1 = \u2211 i = 1 L Len x f ( a i , b i ) T = \u2211 i = 1 L 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( a i , b i ) \u2309 Len S 2 = \u2211 i = 1 L Len x g ( w i , c i ) T = \u2211 i = 1 L 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( a i , b i , c i ) \u2309 Len S 3 = \u2211 i = 1 L Len x h ( k i , d i ) T = \u2211 i = 1 L 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( a i , b i , c i , d i ) \u2309 .\nIf f (\u00b7), g (\u00b7), and h (\u00b7) are surjective functions, the codebooks Q t , the encoding rates ( R enc , S t ), and three lengths of x T are different from Equations (16), (18), and (19). Therefore, we utilize the probabilities p (w i = i 2), p (k i = i 3), and p (e i = i 4) in Equation (6) to derive the corresponding codebooks, encoding rates, and different lengths of the encoded bit streams for surjective functions. First, the codebooks Q t are\nQ 1 ( l 1 , : ) = ( i 1 , j 1 ) , f ( i 1 , j 1 ) , p ( w i = i 2 ) , x w i T Q 2 ( l 2 , : ) = ( m i 2 , j 2 ) , g ( m i 2 , j 2 ) , p ( k i = i 3 ) , x k i T Q 3 ( l 3 , : ) = ( y i 3 , j 3 ) , h ( y i 3 , j 3 ) , p ( e i = i 4 ) , x e i T l 1 = ( i 1 \u2212 1 ) \u00d7 B + j 1 l 2 = ( i 2 \u2212 1 ) \u00d7 C + j 2 l 3 = ( i 3 \u2212 1 ) \u00d7 D + j 3 .\nThen, the encoding rates ( R enc , S t ) are given by:\nR enc , S 1 = \u2211 i 2 = 1 W 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( w i = i 2 ) \u2309 \u00b7 p ( w i = i 2 ) R enc , S 2 = \u2211 i 3 = 1 K 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( k i = i 3 ) \u2309 \u00b7 p ( k i = i 3 ) R enc , S 3 = \u2211 i 4 = 1 E 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( e i = i 4 ) \u2309 \u00b7 p ( e i = i 4 ) .\nFinally, three different lengths of x T are\nLen S 1 = \u2211 i = 1 L Len x f ( a i , b i ) T = \u2211 i = 1 L 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( w i = i 2 ) \u2309 Len S 2 = \u2211 i = 1 L Len x g ( w i , c i ) T = \u2211 i = 1 L 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( k i = i 3 ) \u2309 Len S 3 = \u2211 i = 1 L Len x h ( k i , d i ) T = \u2211 i = 1 L 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( e i = i 4 ) \u2309 .\nFrom Equations (19) and (22), the proposed 3-stage encoder generates three different transmission rates by selecting different output signals through varying the switch S t .\nIn communications systems, two different ways utilized to transmit the data are continuous data transmission and packet data transmission. For the continuous data transmission such as voice, the transmission rate is controlled by the transport layer. In this case, the receiver knows the transmission rate during the entire data flow. As for the packet data transmission, each packet consists of the header and the data, and the information of the switch configuration can be hidden in the header of each packet. Therefore, in order to adjust the transmission rate without notifying the receiver, the transmitter first encodes the switch configuration and then includes the encoded bits in the header. The length of the header depends on the coding rate of the error correcting codes. In this article, we consider continuous data transmission.\nAfter the entire encoding process, we pad the input data, x T , with a certain number of zeros (N z ) to maintain the total number of bits (N b ) equal to M \u00d7 N T , where N z = M \u00d7 N T \u2212 Len S t , M is the number of bits to represent a symbol, and N T is the number of total subcarriers. Then, the modified bit stream, [ x T 0 1 \u00d7 N z ] , is transmitted using a SISO-OFDM system.\n2.2 The feasibilities of functions and variable transmission rate analysis\nChoosing the proper mapping functions in the encoder provides two advantages: (1) the improvement of the system performance and (2) the adjustability of the transmission rate. In order to reduce the size of codebook and to reconstruct the source data perfectly at the receiver, it is necessary to choose the mapping functions that generate smaller cardinalities in the encoder. Also, the help of the extra information provides us much more feasible ways to choose the mapping functions without any constraint.\nThe variable transmission bit rates ( R b , S t ) of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system are\nR b , S t = f s \u00d7 M \u00d7 N u N T + N CP N u = Len S t M ,\nwhere f s is the sampling rate, N u is the number of used subcarriers, N CP is the length of cyclic prefix, and \u2308\u00b7\u2309 is the ceiling function. The rate factor, N u N T , is derived from R b , S t R b , raw , where R b,raw is the raw transmission rate, R b , raw = f s \u00d7 M \u00d7 N T N T + N CP , and N u N T < 1 . From Equation (23), the transmission rate can be adjusted by varying the number of used subcarriers, N u . Moreover, the probability of each possible outcome affects the number of used subcarriers. Thus, the smaller the probability of each possible outcome, the higher the transmission rate. In Figure 1a, if the maximal transmission rate is achieved from the output bit stream through the switch S 3, the probability of each possible outcome is p (i 1,j 1,j 2,j 3), where f (\u00b7), g (\u00b7), and h (\u00b7) are injective functions. Furthermore, the operation bandwidth of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system depends on the switch S t , and the variable operation bandwidths ( B W S t ) for the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system are\nB W S t = N u \u00d7 \u0394 f = Len S t M \u00d7 BW N T ,\nwhere \u0394 f is the subcarrier spacing, \u0394 f = BW N T , and BW is the original operation bandwidth.\n2.3 The 3-stage decoder of the VTR-SISO-OFDM system\nAt the receiver, the received bit stream is reconstructed by the demodulation process in the SISO-OFDM system. Once the receiver obtains the estimated bit stream x ~ T , the proposed decoder proceeds to process the data.\nFigure 1b shows the proposed 3-stage decoder in the VTR-SISO-OFDM system. First, the receiver utilizes the switch configuration assigned by the transport layer to determine the decoding route. For example, if S 3 = 1, the decoder closes the switch S 3, and proceeds to decode x ~ T . The side information d T helps the arithmetic decoder 3 to perform the first stage decoding process. In the first stage, the arithmetic decoder 3 decodes x ~ T based on the minimum Hamming distance rule with the aid of Q 3 and d T . Then, w \u030c T is generated through performing g \u2212 1(\u00b7) on k \u030c T , c T , and \u03a6 2. Finally, we obtain the estimated source data a \u030c T after performing the inverse functions f \u2212 1(\u00b7) on the estimated sequence w \u030c T , the side information b T , and the extra information \u03a6 1 as shown in Equation (25).\na \u030c T = f \u2212 1 ( w \u030c T , b T , \u03a6 1 ) = f \u2212 1 ( g \u2212 1 ( k \u030c T , c T , \u03a6 2 ) , b T , \u03a6 1 ) ,\nwhere f \u2212 1 ( w \u030c T , b T , \u03a6 1 ) = { f \u2212 1 ( w \u030c i , b i , \u03a6 1 ) , \u2200 i } and g \u2212 1 ( k \u030c T , c T , \u03a6 2 ) = { g \u2212 1 ( k \u030c i , c i , \u03a6 2 ) , \u2200 i } . The entire decoding procedure is listed in Algorithm 1. In Algorithm 1, Dist{\u00b7} is the Hamming distance and s(i:j) means from the i th sample to the j th sample in s.\nIn this section, a VTR-MB-OFDM system is proposed using the multiterminal source coding scheme. The main goal of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system is to design a variable transmission rate system and to evaluate the system performance under different conditions.\nAlgorithm 1 The decoding algorithm for the 3-stage decoder\n3.1 The proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system and transmission rate analysis\nThe proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system is shown in Figures 2 and 3. In Figure 2, correlated information sequences a T and b T are generated by repeated independent drawings of a pair of discrete random variables, where a T = [a 1,a 2,\u2026,a L ]= {a i }, b T = [b 1,b 2,\u2026,b L ]= {b i }, a i \u2208 {1,2,\u2026,A}, b i \u2208 {1,2,\u2026,B}, i\u2208{1,2,\u2026,L}, and L is the total number of drawings. In the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system, f \u0302 ( \u00b7 ) is an injective function. Thus, the entropies of f \u0302 ( a i , S 2 \u00b7 b i ) and f \u0302 ( S 1 \u00b7 a i , b i ) are\nH ( f \u0302 ( a i , S 2 \u00b7 b i ) ) = \u2211 i 1 = 1 A \u2212 p ( i 1 ) \u00b7 log 2 ( p ( i 1 ) ) , if S 2 = 0 , \u2211 i 1 = 1 A \u2211 j 1 = 1 B \u2212 p ( i 1 , j 1 ) \u00b7 log 2 ( p ( i 1 , j 1 ) ) , if S 2 = 1 , H ( f \u0302 ( S 1 \u00b7 a i , b i ) ) = \u2211 j 1 = 1 B \u2212 p ( j 1 ) \u00b7 log 2 ( p ( j 1 ) ) , if S 1 = 0 , \u2211 i 1 = 1 A \u2211 j 1 = 1 B \u2212 p ( i 1 , j 1 ) \u00b7 log 2 ( p ( i 1 , j 1 ) ) , if S 1 = 1 .\nThe transmitter in the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM communications system. Figure 2 represents the transmitter in the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM communications system. This proposed transmitter consists of a correlated source generator, a system architecture applying the multiterminal source coding, and the multi-band OFDM system.\nThe receiver in the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM communications system. Figure 3 represents the receiver in the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM communications system. This proposed receiver consists of a decoding architecture of the multiterminal source coding and the multi-band OFDM system.\nX-encoder encodes f \u0302 ( a T , S 2 \u00b7 b T ) to x enc T using the arithmetic coding scheme, where the function f \u0302 ( \u00b7 ) maps each pair (a i ,S 2 \u00b7 b i ) in (a T ,S 2 \u00b7 b T ) to an unique value and the length of x enc T depends on S 2. Codebooks, Q x and Q y , used to generate x enc T and y enc T are\nQ x ( \u03b3 1 , : ) = ( \u03b1 1 , \u03b2 1 ) , f \u0302 ( \u03b1 1 , \u03b2 1 ) , p ( f \u0302 ( \u03b1 1 , \u03b2 1 ) ) , x f \u0302 ( \u03b1 1 , \u03b2 1 ) T Q y ( \u03b3 2 , : ) = ( \u03b1 2 , \u03b2 2 ) , f \u0302 ( \u03b1 2 , \u03b2 2 ) , p ( f \u0302 ( \u03b1 2 , \u03b2 2 ) ) , y f \u0302 ( \u03b1 2 , \u03b2 2 ) T \u03b3 1 = \u03b2 1 \u00d7 A + \u03b1 1 \u03b3 2 = \u03b1 2 \u00d7 B + \u03b2 2 ,\nwhere \u03b3 1 and \u03b3 2 are the row indices, \u03b1 1 \u2208 {1,2,\u2026,A}, \u03b2 1 \u2208 {0,1,\u2026,B}, \u03b1 2 \u2208 {0,1,\u2026,A}, \u03b2 2 \u2208 {1,2,\u2026,B}, x f \u0302 ( \u03b1 1 , \u03b2 1 ) T and y f \u0302 ( \u03b1 2 , \u03b2 2 ) T are the codewords corresponding to the possible outcomes f \u0302 ( \u03b1 1 , \u03b2 1 ) and f \u0302 ( \u03b1 2 , \u03b2 2 ) , x enc T = x f \u0302 ( a T , S 2 \u00b7 b T ) T , and y enc T = y f \u0302 ( S 1 \u00b7 a T , b T ) T . In order to satisfy the criterion of digital modulation, a zero vector is padded to the back of x enc T such that\nx zp T = x enc T , if mod ( X , M ) = 0 , x enc T 0 1 \u00d7 ( M \u2212 mod ( X , M ) ) , if mod ( X , M ) \u2260 0 ,\nwhere X is the length of x enc T , M is the number of bits to represent a symbol, mod ([M\u2212 mod (X,M)],M) is the length of the zero padding vector, the length of x zp T is X+ mod ([M \u2212 mod (X,M)],M), X is\nX = \u2211 i = 1 L 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( a i ) \u2309 , if S 2 = 0 , \u2211 i = 1 L 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( a i , b i ) \u2309 , if S 2 = 1 ,\nand the encoding rate ( R enc , x [ S 2 ] ) of X-encoder is\nR enc , x [ 0 ] = \u2211 i 1 = 1 A 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( i 1 ) \u2309 \u00b7 p ( i 1 ) , R enc , x [ 1 ] = \u2211 i 1 = 1 A \u2211 j 1 = 1 B 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( i 1 , j 1 ) \u2309 \u00b7 p ( i 1 , j 1 ) .\nAfter x zp T is modulated, we obtain x mod T , and the bandwidth of the 1 st band occupied by x mod T is\nB W 1 st = X M \u00b7 \u0394 f .\nY-encoder performs the same procedures to obtain y enc T by replacing f \u0302 a T , S 2 \u00b7 b T to f \u0302 S 1 \u00b7 a T , b T . Then we pad a zero vector with length mod ([M \u2212 mod (Y,M)],M) to the back of y enc T in order to generate y zp T . The length of y zp T is Y + mod ([M \u2212 mod (Y,M)],M). In addition, the length of y enc T , Y, is\nY = \u2211 i = 1 L 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( b i ) \u2309 , if S 1 = 0 , \u2211 i = 1 L 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( a i , b i ) \u2309 , if S 1 = 1 ,\nand the encoding rate ( R enc , y [ S 1 ] ) of Y-encoder is\nR enc , y [ 0 ] = \u2211 j 1 = 1 B 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( j 1 ) \u2309 \u00b7 p ( j 1 ) , R enc , y [ 1 ] = \u2211 i 1 = 1 A \u2211 j 1 = 1 B 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( i 1 , j 1 ) \u2309 \u00b7 p ( i 1 , j 1 ) .\nThus, the bandwidth of the 2 nd band is equal to\nB W 2 nd = Y M \u00b7 \u0394 f .\nFrom Equations (30) and (33), when S 1 and S 2 are equal to one, the lengths of two encoded bit streams, X and Y, are identical; moreover, the allocated bandwidths of these two subbands, B W 1 st and B W 2 nd , are also the same.\nTwo serial-to-parallel (S/P) convertors are applied to x mod T and y mod T before the N T -point inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operation. Then, in order to perform a N T -point IFFT operation, we insert a null band occupying N null subcarriers, where N null = N T \u2212 \u2308 X M \u2309 \u2212 \u2308 Y M \u2309 . After the N T -point IFFT operation, s PS T is obtained using a parallel-to-serial (P/S) convertor. A cyclic prefix (CP) with length N C P is inserted to the front of s PS T in order to reduce the ISI. Finally, s T is transmitted using the radio frequency (RF) components, where\ns T = s PS T ( i + N T \u2212 N CP ) , i = 0 , 1 , \u2026 , N CP \u2212 1 s PS T ( i ) , i = 0 , 1 , \u2026 , N T \u2212 1 .\nThe transmission bit rate of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system is related to the switches S 1 and S 2. Therefore, four different transmission bit rates ( R b , [ S 1 S 2 ] ) are\nR b , [ 0 0 ] = \u2211 i = 1 L [ 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( a i ) \u2309 ] M + \u2211 i = 1 L [ 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( b i ) \u2309 ] M \u00d7 M \u00b7 f s N T + N CP , R b , [ 0 1 ] = \u2211 i = 1 L [ 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( a i ) \u2309 ] M + \u2211 i = 1 L [ 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( a i , b i ) \u2309 ] M \u00d7 M \u00b7 f s N T + N CP , R b , [ 1 0 ] = \u2211 i = 1 L [ 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( a i , b i ) \u2309 ] M + \u2211 i = 1 L [ 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( b i ) \u2309 ] M \u00d7 M \u00b7 f s N T + N CP , R b , [ 1 1 ] = \u2211 i = 1 L [ 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( a i , b i ) \u2309 ] M + \u2211 i = 1 L [ 1 + \u2308 \u2212 log 2 p ( a i , b i ) \u2309 ] M \u00d7 M \u00b7 f s N T + N CP .\nConsider the data is transmitted over the AWGN channel. At the receiver as shown in Figure 3, the received signal r T is\nr T = s T + n T ,\nwhere n T is the AWGN noise. First, the receiver performs the cyclic prefix removal on r T , the S/P operation, and the N T -point FFT operation on r S P . After the FFT operation, symbols allocated in the specific subbands are extracted, and then demodulated by the corresponding signal demapper. x demod T is generated using the information from the first \u2308 X M \u2309 subcarriers, and y demod T is also generated using the information from the ( \u2308 X M \u2309 + 1 ) th subcarrier to the ( \u2308 X M \u2309 + \u2308 Y M \u2309 ) th subcarrier. Then, x zr T is obtained by removing mod (M\u2212 mod (X,M),M) samples at the back of x demod T , and y zr T is also obtained by removing mod (M \u2212 mod (Y,M),M) samples at the back of y demod T . Let us use x zr T to explain the decoding process, and y zr T is decoded using the same procedure. X-decoder decodes x zr T by minimizing the Hamming distances between codewords in the codebook Q x and the partial bit stream in x zr T with or without help of the side information through the switch S 3, and then the estimated source data a \u0302 T is obtained. In Algorithm 2, we describe the overall decoding process used in X-decoder and Y-decoder.\n4 Algorithm 2 The decoding algorithm for multiterminal source decoder of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system\nWe evaluate the performance of two proposed VTR-OFDM systems, including the VTR-SISO-OFDM system and the VTR-MB-OFDM system. Section 4.1 demonstrates the performance of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system, and then the performance of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system is demonstrated in Section 4.2.\nPerformance evaluation of the VTR-SISO-OFDM system\nAssume 10000 packets are transmitted using the VTR-SISO-OFDM system and each packet contains 2000 encoded messages. Consider the source data and the side information follow the same probability distribution p(z),\np ( z = \u03bb ) = Z \u2212 \u03bb + 1 \u2211 \u03bb = 1 Z ( Z \u2212 \u03bb + 1 ) ,\nwhere z is a random variable, z \u2208 {1,2,\u2026,Z}, and \u2211 \u03bb = 1 Z ( Z \u2212 \u03bb + 1 ) is the total number of possible outcomes.\nThe source data a T = {a i } is fed to the 3-stage encoder in order to evaluate the system performance under three different transmission rates, where L = 2000. Assume A = 100, and the maximum values in the side information are given by B = 75, C = 50, and D = 25 or D = 5. The probability density function (pdf) of source data, p(a i ), is\np ( a i = i 1 ) = A \u2212 i 1 + 1 N a ,\nwhere N a = \u2211 i 1 = 1 100 ( 100 \u2212 i 1 + 1 ) = 5050 . Then, the pdfs of the side information are\np ( b i = j 1 ) = B \u2212 j 1 + 1 N b p ( c i = j 2 ) = C \u2212 j 2 + 1 N c p ( d i = j 3 ) = D \u2212 j 3 + 1 N d ,\nwhere N b = \u2211 j 1 = 1 75 ( 75 \u2212 j 1 + 1 ) = 2850 , N c = \u2211 j 2 = 1 50 ( 50 \u2212 j 2 + 1 ) = 1275 , and N d = \u2211 j 3 = 1 D ( D \u2212 j 3 + 1 ) = 325 or 15.\nThe mapping functions in the proposed 3-stage encoder, f (\u03b1,\u03b2), g (\u03b1,\u03b2), and h (\u03b1,\u03b2), are\nf ( \u03b1 , \u03b2 ) = mod ( \u03b1 + \u03b2 , \u03b3 ) g ( \u03b1 , \u03b2 ) = | \u03b1 \u2212 \u03b2 | h ( \u03b1 , \u03b2 ) = p ( \u03b1 , \u03b2 ) ,\nwhere \u03b3 is the maximum prime number in A+B and p(\u03b1,\u03b2) is the joint probability function on (\u03b1,\u03b2). From Equation (41), f (\u00b7) and g (\u00b7) are surjective functions, and h (\u00b7) represents an injective function. After applying the mapping functions to the input symbols and the side information at each stage, the corresponding output symbols, w T , k T , and e T , are\nw i = mod ( a i + b i , 173 ) k i = | w i \u2212 c i | e i = p ( k i , d i ) ,\nwhere \u03b3 = 173. Moreover, the cardinalities of w T , k T , and e T are W = 173, K = 172, and E = 172 \u00d7 25 or E = 172\u00d75 depending on the value D. Thus, the transmission rate of the output signal at the 2 nd stage is the smallest, because K is less than W and E. In addition, \u03a6 1 and \u03a6 2 are chosen by satisfying:\n\u03a6 1 = { i | ( a i + b i ) = 175 } \u03a6 2 = { i | ( w i \u2212 c i ) < 0 } .\nOnce the output symbols w T , k T , and e T are generated, we apply arithmetic code to encode each symbol to the specific codeword using the corresponding codebook at each stage. Cardinalities of different codebooks Q t used to encode symbols at each stage are A \u00d7 B, W \u00d7 C, and E. Two bits for rate adjustment are added to the front of the output in order to construct the input bit stream. Then, we use a SISO-OFDM system with 16-QAM signal mapper/demapper, 8192-point IFFT/FFT (N T = 8192), and N CP = 256 to transmit the data over the AWGN channel. Assume the operating bandwidth of the communications system is 20 MHz, and each sample is generated by a sampling frequency 5 MHz. The raw transmission bit rate of this SISO-OFDM system is 19.4 Mbps. In addition, the subcarrier spacing, \u0394 f, is about 2.441 MHz.\nSome system parameters of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system are listed in Table 1, where S 1, S 2, and S 3 indicate which route we choose. In Table 1, we evaluate the entropies, encoding rates, used subcarriers, occupied bandwidth, and transmission rates. First, we notice that the encoding rates are greater than the entropies at each stage. It is important that the transmission of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system is admissible under this condition. Furthermore, at the first two stages of the encoder, the entropies, H(w i ) and H (k i ), and the encoding rates, R enc , S 1 and R enc , S 2 , are almost the same, because the cardinality of w T is approximately equal to the cardinality of k T . Then, the subcarriers used on average and the transmission rates of the output signals at the first two stages are also approximately equal because of this reason. At the third stage, Table 1 also shows that we can obtain higher encoding rates and higher entropies simply by increasing D; however, we can also expect that the Hamming distances between each two adjacent codewords become smaller and smaller with increasing D. In addition, we estimate the used subcarriers, the occupied bandwidths, and the transmission rates at each stage using L \u00b7 R enc , S t instead of Len S t , because the entire packet transmission is a stochastic process which means Len S t is not a constant, and R enc , S t provides the average codeword length of possible output data samples. Furthermore, the rate factors, \u2308 L \u00b7 R enc , S t M \u2309 \u00b7 1 N T , at different stages are approximately equal to 0.55, 0.675, and 0.8.\nSystem parameters of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system\nEncoding rate(bits/sample), R enc , S t\nAveraged number of used subcarrier, L \u00b7 R enc , S t M\nApproximately allocatedbandwidth (MHz.), L \u00b7 R enc , S t M \u00b7 \u0394 f\nTransmission bitrate (Mbps), R b , S t = L \u00b7 R enc , S t M \u00b7 f s \u00b7 M N T + N CP\nWe demonstrate the performance of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system in Figure 4. In Figure 4, the SERs of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system at different stages, S 1, S 2, and S 3, are compared with the performance of traditional uncoded OFDM system (TRAD). The SER of traditional uncoded OFDM system implies how many bits are incorrect. For example, under SNR = 19 dB, there are almost four incorrect bits during each packet transmission. If we transmit the data stream using the route S 1, zero SER is achievable when SNR is greater than 19 dB. Although we can transmit data stream with higher rate using the route S 3, there are approximate two incorrect symbols under SNR = 19 dB. Reasons why we have higher SER using the route S 3 are the smaller Hamming distances between each two adjacent codewords and the error propagation during the entire decoding process. By decreasing D, we obtain better performance with lower transmission rate as shown in Table 1 and Figure 4.\nThe performance of the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM communications system at each stage with different D.\n4.2 Performance evaluation of the VTR-MB-OFDM system\nAssume 10000 packets are transmitted using the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system and each packet contains 2000 correlated information sequences, a T and b T . After the correlated sequences are generated, we apply the multiterminal source coding to encode a T and b T with or without the side information from each other, and then these 2000 correlated sequences are transmitted using two different subbands in MB-OFDM system. Each subband is occupied by 1000 encoded messages. In addition, the bandwidths and the transmission rates of these two subbands are not necessarily the same.\nLet A and B be equal to N, and then correlated information sequences a T and b T are generated with 1000 independent drawings from (h l), where h T and l T are\nh T = 1 , \u2026 , 1 \u23df N , 2 , \u2026 , 2 \u23df N \u2212 1 , \u2026 , N \u2212 1 , N \u2212 1 \u23df 2 , N \u23df 1 l T = N \u23df 1 , N \u2212 1 , N \u2212 1 \u23df 2 , \u2026 , 2 , \u2026 , 2 \u23df N \u2212 1 , 1 , \u2026 , 1 \u23df N ,\nN is a constant, 1 , \u2026 , 1 \u23df N means the number of 1s is N, L = 1000, and the correlation matrix of these two sequences h T and l T when N = 50 is\nR = 1 \u2212 0 . 9302 \u2212 0 . 9302 1 .\nFrom the cross-correlation coefficient R 12 or R 21, h T is highly correlated with l T . Each input pair (a i ,b i ) is obtained by independent drawing from the row of (h l). The pdfs of p (a i ) and p (b i ) are\np ( a i = h i ) = N \u2212 h i + 1 N \u00b7 ( N + 1 ) / 2 p ( b i = l i ) = N \u2212 l i + 1 N \u00b7 ( N + 1 ) / 2 .\nMoreover, the joint probability of p (a i ,b i ) is\np ( a i = h i , b i = l i ) = OCCUR ( h i , l i ) N \u00b7 ( N + 1 ) / 2 ,\nwhere OCCUR (x) is the occurrence of x.\nWe evaluate the performance of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system using two different mapping functions, and these two mapping functions are\nf \u0302 1 ( \u03b1 , \u03b2 ) = p ( \u03b1 , \u03b2 ) f \u0302 2 ( \u03b1 , \u03b2 ) = mod ( \u03b1 + \u03b2 , \u03b3 ) ,\nwhere \u03b3 is the maximum prime number in 2 \u00b7 N and p (\u03b1,\u03b2) is the joint probability function on (\u03b1,\u03b2). Thus, f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) and f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) are injective functions. For the mapping function f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) , we choose N to be 10, because we can achieve better performance using smaller N from the simulation results in Section 4.1. Then, A and B are equal to 10, and the number of distinct possible outcomes (h i ,l i ) is 17. After applying the mapping function f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) to the input pair (a i ,b i ) with different information interchanges, the outputs are p(a i ,S 2\u00b7 b i ) or p(S 1\u00b7 a i ,b i ). As for the mapping function f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) , N is equal to 50, \u03b3 is 97, and the outputs of the input pair (a i ,S 2\u00b7 b i ) or (S 1\u00b7 a i ,b i ) are mod (a i + S 2\u00b7 b i ,97) or mod (S 1\u00b7 a i + b i ,97). Therefore, the maximum output of the f \u0302 2 ( a i , b i ) is 51. The reason we choose \u03b3 to be the maximum prime number in 2 \u00b7 N instead of the maximum prime number in max(h i + l i ) is that messages can be decoded when a i > 47 or b i > 47 without any loss. In addition, the cardinalities of f \u0302 1 ( a i , b i ) and f \u0302 2 ( a i , b i ) are greater than the cardinalities of a T and b T . Thus, for these two mapping functions f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) and f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) , the system operates in a higher transmission rate in order to fully utilize the available subcarriers.\nOnce the output symbols f \u0302 ( a T , S 2 \u00b7 b T ) and f \u0302 ( S 1 \u00b7 a T , b T ) , are generated, we apply arithmetic code to encode each symbol to the specific codeword using the corresponding codebook, Q x and Q y , at each encoder. Cardinalities of these two codebooks used to encode symbols at each encoder are varying with respect to the mapping functions and N. For the mapping function f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) , the cardinality of each codebook is 27; however, the cardinality of codebooks for the mapping function f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) with larger N is 51. Then, we use a MB-OFDM system with 16-QAM signal mapper/demapper, 4096-point IFFT/FFT (N T = 4096), and N CP = 256 to transmit the input bit stream over the AWGN channel. Assume the operating bandwidth of the communications system is 20 MHz, and each sample is generated by a sampling frequency 5 MHz. The raw transmission bit rate of this MB-OFDM system is 18.8 Mbps. In addition, the subcarrier spacing, \u0394 f, is about 4.882 MHz.\nSome system parameters of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system are listed in Table 2, where x [0] means S 2=0 and f \u0302 ( a T , 0 ) are encoded, y [0] means S 1= 0 and f \u0302 ( 0 , b T ) are encoded, x [1] means S 2= 1 and f \u0302 ( a T , b T ) are encoded, and the system parameters of x [1] are equal to the system parameters of y [1]. In Table 2, the encoding rates are greater than the entropies. It is important that the transmission of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system is also admissible. In addition, the used subcarriers, the occupied bandwidths, and the transmission rates are estimated using L \u00b7 R enc instead of X and Y for both mapping functions, because the entire packet transmission is a stochastic process which means X and Y are not constants, and R enc provides the averaged codeword length of possible output data samples. Furthermore, two important issues need to be addressed in Table 2. First, if the mapping function at both encoders is f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) , the system parameters of x [0] are equal to the system parameters of y [0]. This is because {a i } and {b i } have the same pdf. Second, the system parameters of x [0], y [0], and x[1] are the same using the mapping function f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) , because f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) maps the input pair (a i ,S 2\u00b7 b i ) or (S 1\u00b7 a i ,b i ) to a single value at both encoders. For the mapping function f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) , 4 different switch configurations in [S 1 S 2] generate different transmission rates to transmit correlated sequences {a i } and {b i }. Moreover, the rate factors of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system are approximately equal to 0.55, 0.6, 0.66, and 0.96.\nSystem parameters of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system\nprob, f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) , N = 10\ny[0]\nx[1]( y[1])\nEncoding rate (bits/sample), R enc = R enc , x [ S 2 ] or R enc,y [0]\nAveraged number of usedsubcarrier L \u00b7 R enc M\nApproximately allocatedbandwidth (MHz) L \u00b7 R enc M \u00b7 \u0394f\nTransmission bit rate (Mbps), R b = L \u00b7 R enc M \u00b7 f s \u00b7 M N T + N CP\nmodular, f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) , N = 50\nx [1]( y [1])\nEncoding rate (bits/sample), R enc = R enc , x [ S 2 ] or R enc,y[0]\nThe performance of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system over the noiseless channel is shown in Figure 5. We evaluate the effects of 16 different switch configurations to the system performance using two different mapping functions, f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) and f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) , at both encoders in Figure 5a,b, respectively. If the mapping function f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) is chosen, the SER reaches to 0.5 or 1 when\n[ S 1 S 2 ] \u2260 [ 0 0 ] [ S 3 S 4 ] \u2260 [ 1 1 ] [ S 3 S 4 ] \u2260 [ S 1 S 2 ] .\nThe performance of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system in the noiseless channel using two different mapping functions. (a) f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) with switch configurations [S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4] = [x x x x]. (b) f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) with switch configurations [S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4] = [x x x x]. \u2019x\u2019 means \u20190\u2019 or \u20191\u2019. Therefore, 16 different switch configurations [S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4] are considered.\nMoreover, if the mapping function f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) is chosen, the SER reaches to 0.5 or 1 when\n[ S 1 S 2 ] = [ 1 1 ]\nFor [S 1 S 2] = [0 0], the input pairs are mapped independently. Thus, decoders can decode the estimated bit stream correctly with or without the side information. In the case of [S 3 S 4] \u2260 [S 1 S 2] for both mapping functions, decoders decode the estimated bit stream in a way different from the way that encoders generate these encoded bit stream. In addition, for the mapping function f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) , the reason we have the highest SER when [S 1 S 2] = [1 1] is that the decoder can not map a single value back to the original input pair { \u00e2 i , b \u0302 i } with or without the help of the side information.\nWe demonstrate the performance of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system over the AWGN channel using two different mapping functions in Figure 6. The system performance using the mapping function f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) is demonstrated in Figure 6a \u2013 d, and then the system performance using the mapping function f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) is also demonstrated in Figure 6e \u2013 h. From Figure 6, the system performance over the noiseless channel is the same as the system performance over the noisy channel when SNR is greater than 19 dB. Compared with the traditional uncoded OFDM system, the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system has at least 1 to 4 dB gain in SNR to achieve the same SER. In addition, the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system achieves zero SER for some switch configurations when SNR is greater than 19 dB.\nThe performance of the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM communications system in the AWGN channel using two different mapping functions. (a) f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) with switch configurations [S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4] = [0 0 x x]. (b) f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) with switch configurations [S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4] = [0 1 x x]. (c) f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) with switch configurations [S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4] = [1 0 x x]. (d) f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) with switch configurations [S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4] = [1 1 x x]. (e) f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) with switch configurations [S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4] = [0 0 x x]. (f) f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) with switch configurations [S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4] = [0 1 x x]. (g) f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) with switch configurations [S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4] = [1 0 x x]. (h) f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) with switch configurations [S 1 S 2 S 3 S 4] = [1 1 x x]. \u2019x\u2019 means \u20190\u2019 or \u20191\u2019. From Figure 6a\u2013d, effects caused by 16 different switch configurations to the system performance using the mapping function f \u0302 1 ( \u00b7 ) are evaluated, and then we also evaluate the effects caused by 16 different switch configurations using the mapping function f \u0302 2 ( \u00b7 ) to the system performance in Figure 6e\u2013 h.\nIn this article, two variable transmission rate OFDM systems using network coding schemes are proposed, and the performance of these two proposed systems is evaluated. For the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system, the transmission rate is adjusted by selecting the bit stream from the output at different stages with different mapping functions in the encoder; however, how an appropriate mapping function is chosen is important for the system performance. In addition, the cardinalities of the side information also affect the system performance. The larger the codebook size, the less gain in SNR to achieve the same performance as the uncoded communications system. Thus, a trade-off between higher transmission rate and better system performance is necessary. As for the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system, correlated sources are simultaneously transmitted using different transmission rates. Different switch configurations generate different transmission rates at the transmitter and different system performance at the receiver. Compared with the traditional uncoded OFDM system, simulation results show the proposed VTR-SISO-OFDM system has at least 1 to 3 dB gain in SNR to achieve the same SER, and the proposed VTR-MB-OFDM system has at least 1 to 4 dB gain in SNR to achieve the same SER. In addition, for some conditions, zero SER is achievable for both proposed systems when SNR is greater than 19 dB. 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IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 1981, IT-27(5):565-570.MathSciNetView ArticleGoogle Scholar", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 428, "original_length": 55576, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 260.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://aspire.apsu.edu/handle/20.500.11989/1197", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:51Z", "digest": "sha1:6DRBLSZ5G36MVSFD4RHZQOGFE4PRGALZ", "length": 96, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "aspire.apsu.edu", "title": "Little Volcano", "raw_content": "The front of the post card has an image of the little volcano in Dunbar Cave in Clarksville, TN.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1177, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 139.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ataxingmatter.blogs.com/tax/2018/01/trump-celebrates-his-very-expensive-tax-cuts-for-himself-and-his-rich-golfing-buddies.html?cid=6a00d8341cf2a753ef01b7c948cc4e970b", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:40Z", "digest": "sha1:XM2NWRS7D4PGUC5KQZFZX754OMMOSSV7", "length": 185, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ataxingmatter.blogs.com", "title": "ataxingmatter: Trump celebrates his (very expensive) tax cuts for himself and his rich golfing buddies", "raw_content": "\u00ab What is the GOP goal? A return to the \"gilded age\" (or worse) | Main\nJanuary 03, 2018 in Class Warfare, Deficit, Medicare/Medicaid, Social Security, Tax Legislation, Trump | Permalink", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 327, "original_length": 18703, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 298.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://au.advfn.com/p.php?pid=nmona&article=79233043", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:21Z", "digest": "sha1:32C7P34EGYELRMQPQDWNDVAKQSWOM2M3", "length": 1840, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "au.advfn.com", "title": "The Implications Behind the SEC's Recent Announcement", "raw_content": "The Implications Behind the SEC's Recent Announcement\nFebruary 11, 2019 -- ADVFN Crypto NewsWire -- Over the past year, as a greater crypto community, there have been countless claims that the SEC will soon clarify its\u2019 stance on cryptocurrencies. The problem is: we do not seem to have arrived at the time which can qualify as \u201csoon,\u201d yet.\nOn Friday, yet another announcement was made by Hester Peirce, who currently serves as one of the heads of the SEC, and CoinDesk seems to have almost concluded that it means that a new regulatory framework is coming in the near future. In reality however, the truth seems to lie somewhere in between this and a simple step in the right direction.\nClarifying what this means requires starting with what Peirce actually said. In a general sense, she made statements on the Howey Test being too broad of a framework for classifying whether or not cryptocurrencies should be treated as securities. At the same time, she reportedly finished by saying that the US government\u2019s lack of a clearly defined stance on cryptocurrencies could encourage the industry\u2019s innovation while giving the SEC valuable time to create a new framework. Here, by new framework, we mean a crypto or blockchain-centric alternative to the Howey Test.\nEven though this sort of move is possible, in the end, as suggested above, nothing is really clear. Completely trusting in anyone outside of the SEC who weighs in on this topic would largely be inadvisable as well. If anything can be concluded from Peirce\u2019s most recent announcement on this subject, it is that the SEC wants its\u2019 final decision on how to treat cryptocurrencies to be decided deliberately, with hard data as its\u2019 foundation. Until that occurs, it might be advisable to consult legal counsel on any investments that you make that have not yet been weighed in on.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://author.uhhospitals.org/services/infectious-diseases-services", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:40Z", "digest": "sha1:MEK2MFU6ZCTFAGBYCB45YO4TUSJ5TLTQ", "length": 1286, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "author.uhhospitals.org", "title": "Infectious Disease Fellowship | Infectious Disease | University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center | Cleveland, OH | University Hospitals", "raw_content": "More Infectious Diseases Menu\nInfectious diseases have undergone fundamental changes in the past two decades highlighted by the epidemic of AIDS and resurging pathogens. The Infectious Diseases Division has established preeminent programs in research, clinical practice and education and training. We have developed premier clinical programs with emphasis on HIV medicine, travelers\u2019 health, sexually transmitted diseases and transplant-associated infections. Our faculty has been highly visible and at the forefront of cutting edge infectious diseases practice. The commitment of the faculty to training activities, the high caliber of postdoctoral fellows and house staff, and the rich mix of clinical experiences on the inpatient and outpatient services guarantee a unique experience. Our educational programs have achieved local and national fame and have been directed to undergraduates, medical and graduate students, as well as post-graduates alike.\nInfectious diseases at a glance:\nComprehensive clinical and research services\nThe John T. Carey Special Immunology Unit\nAIDS Clinical Trials Unit\nInfectious diseases ambulatory practice (areas of interest include orthopaedic infections, chronic infections, transplant-associated infections, and pulmonary and enteric infections.)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 3959, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 296.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://autovistagroup.com/news-and-insights/survey-results-what-are-biggest-perils-wltp-manufacturers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:49Z", "digest": "sha1:KJJPJ7PFLOJLFEAKGQ6SLGQDXYENFUP7", "length": 2682, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "autovistagroup.com", "title": "Survey results: What are the biggest perils of WLTP for manufacturers? | Autovista Group", "raw_content": "With all vehicles needing to pass WLTP protocols by 1 September, manufacturers are racing to ensure their fleets are ready, while experiencing some headaches along the way.\nAutovista Group asked readers of the Daily News Brief what would cause the most problems for vehicle manufacturers as they prepare to meet the deadlines.\nThe leading concern amongst respondents was the issue of unsold stock that does not conform to WLTP standards from 1 September, with 29% of the vote. While manufacturers have had some time to ensure vehicles are ready, there is still a large amount of stock that is as yet unregistered that is not compliant with Euro 6d-TEMP. Volkswagen (VW) is reported to be looking to hire parking lots to store vehicles while it figures out what to do with them, while others are exploring options. One answer may be to pre-register vehicles, although this would inevitably wipe some value from them.\nIn equal second with 23% of the vote, the testing timetable and streamlining of vehicle options and packages was a concern for some. While separate issues, these two are linked in some way. WLTP requires every possible combination of vehicle to be tested, meaning manufacturers have to submit potentially hundreds of the same models depending on whether they can have alloy wheels fitted (and different sizes), in-car entertainment equipment, climate control systems, safety options and so on. Therefore getting everything tested in time is certainly a challenge.\nThis may, therefore, mean that carmakers will streamline their options offered, or merge a number of additional extras into packages, which would reduce the number of tests that they would need to carry out. It would also simplify things for the consumer when it comes to buying their vehicles.\nThird in the poll with 19% of the vote was the issue of production bottlenecks. Volkswagen has been vocal in the issue of bottlenecks caused by WLTP while other manufacturers are experiencing similar issues. Carmakers are unlikely to build vehicles until they know they are compliant with the latest testing procedure and its requirements. VW is pausing production on some models. However, this will inevitably cause production issues of other vehicles as they then play catch-up to meet demand.\nFinally, 6% of respondents felt that retrofitting of older engines would be the biggest challenge resulting from WLTP. This is an option for manufacturers, adding things like petrol particulate filters (PPFs) to older vehicles still in stock to ensure they are compliant, similar to new models coming off the lines. However, this would be expensive, and potentially the last option for manufacturers to explore.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 4089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 268.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://awesomeatyourjob.com/092-optimized-tools-for-planning-anything-with-stacey-dyer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:40Z", "digest": "sha1:UQ5RD7CCMPJL2UXWBHGFKNTDG6WZXTN3", "length": 45430, "nlines": 129, "source_domain": "awesomeatyourjob.com", "title": "092: Optimized Tools for Planning Anything with Stacey Dyer \u2013 How to be Awesome at Your Job", "raw_content": "092: Optimized Tools for Planning Anything with Stacey Dyer\nStacey Dyer shares how she applied best thinking practices to planning a kick ass wedding, and how we can use the same techniques to plan anything.\nHow to avoid future mishaps with the time machine methodology\nA 5-card hand that you should have in your back pocket to spark great ideas and solutions\nBest practices for self-motivation\nStacey Dyer is currently a corporate Director of Customer Experience Design. Stacey is grateful for the mentors she\u2019s had in her career, and thus strives to provide guidance and insight that reflects professional care and expertise. Outside of work, Stacey can be found in vocal sessions within the down tempo, jazz, and EDM space (in addition to running and practicing yoga) or writing blog posts (staceysdiylife.com) and books (Astro-Wed.com).\nPrior to her current role, Stacey\u2019s previous experience runs the gamut of in-house to agency side, working with a diverse array of clients from liquor and cigars to healthcare and youth non-profits.\nBook: AstroWed: The Universe\u2019s Most Kick-ass Wedding Planning Workbook by Stacey Dyer\nWebsite: OffbeatBride.com\nBook: Upward Spiral by Alex Korb\nBook: Originals by Adam Grant\nBook: Blue Mind by Wallace Nichols\nBook: Zag by Marty Neumeier\nWebsite: StaceyDyer.com\nWebsite: Astro-wed.com\nStacey Dyer Interview Transcript\nStacey, thanks so much for being here on the How To Be Awesome At Your Job podcast.\nThank you so much for having me, Pete. I\u2019m really excited to be here with you.\nMe too. I\u2019m so glad that Mandy introduced us, and that was a fun introductory email. She referred to you as a multi-potentiality.\nThis does not surprise me.\nI think that\u2019s a really good thing, but I don\u2019t hear the word enough to be positive.\nCool. Well, I\u2019ve been enjoying your book, The Universe\u2019s Most Kickass Wedding Planning Workbook, as I am doing some wedding playing myself. It\u2019s a couple weeks away; it may have already happened by the time this airs actually. But it\u2019s been pretty handy for me and I really appreciate what must have taken you a long time to make all the graphical cool things that are up in there.\nIt was an incredibly fun process to work on the illustration side of that book, for sure.\nExcellent. And so, tell me, how did you find the inspiration that this is something that needs to exist in the world? Because there\u2019s really nothing like it. What\u2019s the backstory there?\nI totally appreciate you saying that as well. That\u2019s always what you hope when you create something, right? Like, \u201cOh, maybe it will be the first thing or the only one of its kind.\u201d So how did this thing all start? So, I\u2019ve been writing the same memoir for the last 5 or 6 years, and I got to this point where I realized I needed to trick myself into writing every week. So, my husband\u2019s a full-time DJ and has a residency out on Block Island off the coast of Rhode Island, and so I would have every Monday night to myself. And I was like, \u201cOkay, this is writing night.\u201d And I just said, \u201cAs long as I\u2019m writing something every week, I\u2019m doing my job. I\u2019m doing what I need to do in order to get into this habit.\u201d A sort of a Pavlovian mental trick.\nAnd so we were in the process of getting married, we had gone through the process of getting married, and most of the time I ended up writing about my experiences from planning it, from designing some DIY stuff, the trials, the tribulations, the stress of all of it, the surprising awfulness that is industry pressure, you name it. So, through that process I ended up building my own blog and submitting a bunch of posts to a wonderful organization called OffbeatBride.com.\nAnd Offbeat shows a post called \u201cHow to shop for your wedding dress like a software engineer.\u201d And when that post went up, the most surprising piece was not just the software people but the non-software people. I had one woman write in into the comments that said, \u201cI saw this post, I thought it was going to be boring as hell and then I read this. I\u2019m totally going shopping in this way tomorrow.\u201d\nSo, there was clearly a tipping point between planning, organizational forethought and really being able to be prepared enough to go into this thing that\u2019s supposed to be very important, the most important outfit of your entire life. \u201cOh my God, how do I even start?\u201d So that was really the tipping point where I said, \u201cI feel like I\u2019m on to something here, but I can\u2019t be as dry and sciency as what Agile as Linux or just the scientific method is, because wedding industry stuff, as you know, is very \u201cfoo-foo shi-shi\u201d or it\u2019s cheeky and cute and sweet. And I needed to find that middle ground, so that\u2019s really where it all started.\nInteresting. What I really think is so cool is how you\u2019ve applied one method of thinking to a task, something in front of you, to great result, and it reminds me of how management consultants work their weddings. And I\u2019d say every one of them had this elaborate Excel model, which you looked into the probability of each guest saying \u201cYes\u201d and the incremental process associated with each guest. I did the same thing myself. But it\u2019s cool because, sure enough, it just helps you get that result in a positive way. So I\u2019d love to hear maybe\u2026 Just to get the appetite going for some of your wisdom. Could you share a story of how folks, whether it\u2019s with that blog post or other folks that you\u2019ve taught with your keynote workshops and such, how they\u2019ve applied some of your thought process to fantastic results?\nSure. From a day job perspective, I\u2019ve worked with lots of different design teams \u2013 software design teams, development teams, design thinking teams, you name it; all across the board. And I\u2019d say one of the most successful pieces that\u2019s inside AstroWed is the time machine methodology. The time machine is really a re-branding of pre-mortem. I\u2019ve felt like post-mortem, pre-mortem, mortem, death. Death plus wedding equals bad, so we needed to change that in a more positive way.\nBut the point of it is to say, \u201cGet in your time machine and imagine you\u2019ve built this thing, it has failed. List out as many reasons as possible and then try and figure out how to mitigate your risk at the end of the day.\u201d Telling a bunch of couples-to-be to mitigate their risk is probably not the best idea. It\u2019s not really a catchy tagline that people are getting really jazzed about.\nSo in doing this time machine methodology, I still use it to this day. Pre-mortems are the cause and effect for me a lot around structured ideation. Sometimes we use those pre-mortems in order to design a moderator guide for customer interviews and say, \u201cWe don\u2019t know what to ask them. How do we even begin?\u201d \u201cLet\u2019s start by actually guessing where their pain points are\u201d, or, \u201cThis thing, this idea that we have is totally going to flop.\u201d\nList all those reasons and then ask them if that would be true. And then on the flip side, even if you\u2019re designing anything \u2013 if you\u2019re not in software, if you\u2019re just designing a spreadsheet, a worksheet, you\u2019re making your to-do list, your packing list for travel, for your honeymoon even, Pete \u2013 you can do that same pre-mortem methodology and say, \u201cI\u2019ve packed all of my things in my suitcase, but I\u2019ve failed. What things have you forgotten?\u201d And it should be a really quick way to be, \u201cOh, the thing that would kill the most is if I forgot my sunglasses, or my contact lenses, or\u2026\u201d Anything of that effect.\nI like that so much, because it really does spark a different set of ideas as opposed to just the prompt, \u201cWhat do I need to bring?\u201d\nRight. Because thinking when you get there is a different set of brain actions than thinking, \u201cI am there and it\u2019s gone badly.\u201d And I did live demos at the Boston LGBT wedding expo that we were just at on November 6th and I walked people through, I gave them a live demo of a trimmed down version of the worksheets, and when I got to the time machine I always start with the bad one and I say, \u201cOkay, you got to your wedding day, your photographer is there. It has totally failed \u2013 the photos look terrible. Why?\u201d And the grimaces on these couple\u2019s faces is amazing! And I point to them and I say, \u201cThat\u2019s it! That\u2019s it right there \u2013 you don\u2019t want to have that face on your actual wedding day. Flip it around. What are you going to do to make sure that it doesn\u2019t happen? What conversation, what thing can you bring up to this vendor and say, \u2018I really don\u2019t want my pictures to look like they\u2019re from Instagram.\u2019 Say that.\u201d\nGreat. In that example \u2013 sticking with it for a second \u2013 what are some other things that bubble up?\nOh, one that came to mind for one couple was, one partner looked at the other and she was like, \u201cYou\u2019re always late. You better be on time.\u201d\nThat\u2019s good, that\u2019s good. And I guess I\u2019m just thinking about doing the thorough due diligence associated with seeing how a photographer\u2019s natural style is before you even select it, but depending on you are in the timeline, if you have that luxury.\nSo that\u2019s great. Then on the flip side, you think what would be sort of the fantastic, wild, delightful success and imagine what sparks come to mind there? Actually you\u2019re helping me in real time, as I\u2019m thinking about my wedding photographs. What are some of those things that pop up?\nSo for us, I don\u2019t know about you guys, but when my husband takes a photo of me, I freeze. I have that, \u201cI\u2019m in second grade, I have to take this photo, please get me out of this outfit\u201d look on my face.\nBut usually when strangers are taking photos of me, if they can get the candid shots, then they are fantastic. So in my mind, I\u2019ve gotten to my wedding day, I\u2019m looking at my photos after the fact. They\u2019re amazing because they\u2019ve been able to capture me at my best moments and my most natural smile, which always happens to be a candid moment. So I need them to be sneaky and run around and hide behind things and catch me right in that split second. And it was just a huge help to have that conversation with our photographer at that point and say, \u201cThis is my biggest challenge and it would be really great if you could make me not look like an awkward second-grader.\u201d\nThat sparks a clear vision too, thank you. So, time machine \u2013 that was my favorite tactics or tools from your book, so thank you for highlighting that. One of the others I really liked was the\u2026 Well, I always say it like a parrot because you have an icon of a parrot in the book. MACAW!\nThat\u2019s M-A-C-A-W for Must, Could, Won\u2019t. Can you talk just a little bit about that tool?\nAbsolutely. So this was another one that came from software design over the years and really making that list. It stemmed from MOSCOW. MOSCOW is Must, Should, Could, Won\u2019t. But the \u201cShould\u201d never worked out for me. It was always this awkward bucket of, \u201cWell, it should do this.\u201d Well, if it should do that, then put it in the must. Do you know what I mean?\nI hear you, yeah.\nYeah. So by dropping the \u201cShould\u201d, now we\u2019ve got to focus\u2026 My lucky number is 3, so 3 buckets of things are super important, but when it comes to planning a wedding, it\u2019s the most complicated event you\u2019re probably ever going to plan for in your life. And at every stage of the planning process for us, it was almost like\u2026 I didn\u2019t spend 20 years of my life, including part of my childhood, planning my wedding. I was never going to get married; this was not a thing that was on the top of my mind. I didn\u2019t have a Pinterest board that I\u2019ve been saving for 10 years, none of that was a thing.\nSo I was very lost once I got to this process, and often the only way that I could get started was by creating a list of \u201cWon\u2019ts\u201d. Well, I know it won\u2019t be an indoor wedding in a gaudy hotel with low ceilings and bad lighting. I know that I don\u2019t want a cake. So whatever their desserts are, they better have chocolate and fruity things. I know that I don\u2019t want my dress to be some crazy Cinderella ball gown. I know that I don\u2019t want to overheat. I know I don\u2019t wear heels that are too high, things like that. So that it would inform decisions in a different way. But I tell my couples when I\u2019m coaching them, \u201cStart with what you do know, and sometimes what you do know is the negative side of things.\u201d And that\u2019s okay \u2019cause our brain is 3 times as sticky to the negative things as we are to the positive. So sometimes it\u2019s a great scapegoat in terms of a thought experiment.\nThat is solid, yes. So those are two great tools right there \u2013 we\u2019ve got the time machine and the MACAW, which I agree \u2013 I think sometimes people want to make their acronym the way they want to make it. So I agree, the \u201cShould\u201d isn\u2019t all that helpful in determining those things. So I\u2019d love to hear, while we\u2019re on the roll, are there any other tools that show up in terms of your design thinking or software toolkit that have broad applicability for professionals working through all kinds of questions?\nAbsolutely. I\u2019ve got a shortlist for you. So, one of the most common ways\u2026 I do a lot of structured ideation. A lot of people hear the word brainstorm, there\u2019s been all kinds of articles. I\u2019m sure you\u2019ve been seeing this lately, Pete, about how brainstorming is broken, brainstorming is dead, it really doesn\u2019t work, people spend way too much time writing things on sticky notes. A lot of the times brainstorming goes bad because it\u2019s unstructured.\nSo I like to have a shortlist of almost like cards in my back pocket \u2013 what\u2019s the best 5-card hand I can make for this ideation session? And often the way that I start is through the Stereotype Game or the Assumptions Game. We\u2019re moving through a process right now where we\u2019re looking at a targeted market segment and we\u2019re saying, \u201cWe think we know who these people are. Alright, let\u2019s line up all the things that we think we know about them.\u201d We are assuming that they do X, Y and Z, and from that, then you can stare at those and you do your divergent thinking and then converge those into themes, into questions. And again, they often help you create features or they\u2019ll help you create questions that you want to ask customers in real time. Another one that I love to use is Made to Stick success framework.\nOkay. The Chip Heath book stuff?\nYes, exactly. So simple, unexpected, concrete, credible, emotional stories. The whole point of it is to be able to create the best, pithiest elevator pitch you could possibly make, and make it super impactful and make it memorable at the end of the day. I\u2019ve used this in mentoring sessions. I had the pleasure of working with a non-profit called Real Industry and we used this as a way to get PhD students to create their elevator pitch that they had to share with us as a panel of 10 judges like we were on American Idol. It was fantastic.\nThat\u2019s cool, that\u2019s cool. Go ahead.\nI was just going to say, if you go into Google Images and you Google \u201cMade to Stick success framework\u201d, there are tons of versions of the list of what each of those things mean. So for folks that are looking for, \u201cGreat, but what does each part actually translate to?\u201d, there\u2019s a lot on the web that can help you decipher that.\nAnd so I want to make sure I\u2019ve collected what you had to say there associated with the 5-card hand. So are each of those cards prompts to structure the ideation? Or what are those five?\nSo, we\u2019ve got pre-mortems, MACAW, the Success Framework, the Assumptions Game, and then I\u2019ve also got two others \u2013 WWXD and also the Upworthy 25. For me these cards are really things that I pull out in the event that\u2026 Usually there\u2019s a goal that people go through like, \u201cOh, we need to come up with a solution. We need to come up with a way to brainstorm new ideas about this other thing.\u201d Or, \u201cThis is a big problem. How do we solve it?\u201d And I\u2019ve always got sort of a short list in my back pocket, like a toolkit, as you had said, ready to go and help that team make their ideas come to life.\nOn the WWXD front, this is like an idea firestarter. It stands for \u201cWhat Would X Do?\u201d I just ran an ideation workshop a couple of weeks ago where a data strategy group had 4 topics that they needed to tackle, and they were massive, massive things and it was really important to the group\u2019s leader that they break out of their shells and think in a different way. So, all the teams worked on the same idea but they each started with an X, like SpongeBob, Wonder Woman, Winston Churchill. And they had to ideate and come up with as many ideas as possible on those sticky notes for 5 minutes in the mindset of, \u201cWhat would Winston Churchill do for this topic?\u201d, \u201cWhat would SpongeBob do for this data need?\u201d, \u201cHow would Wonder Woman help define data queries in a different light?\u201d\nWow, that\u2019s interesting. Could I hear one example of a SpongeBob or a Winston Churchill or a Wonder Woman inspiration?\nOne person wrote, \u201cMake Patrick do it.\u201d Another person wrote, \u201cFind a way to get a Gary.\u201d So if they could find a way to create a side-kick, that equaled a meowing snail. It would\u2019ve helped solve the problem.\nAnd that in turn could then sort of spark some workable ideas associated with, they have resources they can call upon to assist them, like live human beings.\nExactly. And really what it was, it was a method to help them break out of their shell. So there was another one that was around Roger Federer. So the whole team had written their hypothesis and all of their ideas around tennis metaphors. But it worked beautifully. It was all about creating a new court, having a practice area, where was the locker room in which they could store certain things. It all translated beautifully; it was really, really impressive and the team had a lot more fun and took it less seriously. Some of the feedback I got after that workshop was, \u201cWe\u2019ve almost been threatened to come up with really good ideas, but you really made it fun and more lighthearted because we had to become these really silly things, these really silly personas.\u201d\nThat\u2019s so great. And as I think about one of my favorite books about creativity, A Whack on the Side of the Head, that\u2019s kind of a recurring theme, our seriousness, \u201cWe need to find the right answer, we need find it now, it needs to be in our area of expertise.\u201d That kind of attitude really kind of puts a lot of pressure which is not helpful for the brain to just kind of play and go to new places.\nRight. And often times you hear the term \u201cthe curse of knowledge\u201d. Sometimes it\u2019s when you\u2019re trying to explain something to someone else. Pete\u2019s an expert in podcasting. You\u2019re going to talk about it in a way that some folks might get really lost because they\u2019re not experts. So you have to take into account, even when you\u2019re doing ideation sessions, what your own curse of knowledge is and when it barricades you from actually seeing the real possibilities.\nYou know, I was just chatting with someone about this recently \u2013 that notion that if you\u2019re very advanced in an area and you talk to someone who\u2019s less advanced, you might be skipping a couple of layers in the middle and just sort of be whoosh, right over their heads. Do you have any kind of perspectives or pro tips on how you engage with folks who are on a different level than you are with your expertise, \u2019cause indeed it is kind of like a curse? You can\u2019t unknow what you know, but nonetheless you\u2019ve got to make a connection and a bridge for somebody. Any thoughts on how that can work well?\nYeah, absolutely. The biggest pro tip is to be empathetic. If you can truly put yourself in their shoes, it\u2019s all about understanding your audience. It\u2019s not about coming down to their level; it\u2019s not that at all. It\u2019s, \u201cHow can I share my insight and knowledge with this person in a way that they\u2019re going to take something away from it? What\u2019s my goal here in telling this story?\u201d If your goal is to make yourself feel smart, then you know what you need to do. But if your goal is to help them, to give them a piece of knowledge that they can take back and use in their life, in their work \u2013 whatever the case may be \u2013 put yourselves in their shoes, understand who they are as an audience member, as an audience, and say, \u201cOkay, so they\u2019re not a mathematician. We\u2019re talking about data. How do I make it approachable and use an analog?\u201d Oh my God! Analogies for days \u2013 that\u2019s my number one best pro tip for anyone. If you can use an analogy to help people understand and visualize or relate to what you\u2019re talking about, they\u2019ll remember it so, so easily, because then it\u2019ll seem so simple. It\u2019ll seem less scary, it\u2019ll seem less overwhelming.\nThat\u2019s great. And do you have an example of an analogy that recently made a world of difference in terms of bringing clarity and insight to a matter?\nI did a customer interview on the topic of insurance and one of the questions I asked was, \u201cHow would you explain insurance to my 6-year-old nephew?\u201d And I had one person say it\u2019s a safety net in case you lose your pet toy and you can easily be able to buy and replace that one. \u201cWe\u2019re always here protecting your toys.\u201d I thought that was incredible. Absolutely incredible.\nVery cool, thank you. And just to make sure we cover our bases, did we hear the Upworthy? Was that the last card in the 5 cards?\nYes, so the Upworthy 25. So Upworthy is a fantastic website \u2013 lots and lots of great news items coming through there every day. Their team has a rule of thumb that for every headline that goes up on the web, 25 has to get written before they pick one or two if they\u2019re AB testing. And I\u2019m trying to remember where I read this. It may have been in Made to Stick, where they review sort of what the brain goes through in terms of its creative process, and that by making it through a full 25 you will have gone from start to finish of 100% creative process \u2019cause you\u2019ll get to your breaking point. You have your first 5 ideas really really fast, and then you\u2019ll see something that\u2019s sticky and you\u2019re like, \u201cOkay, that\u2019s good. Let\u2019s go down that path. Okay.\u201d\nAnd then it begins to get hard. You get to 12 and you kind of run out of steam. You might go walk away, get a cup of coffee, but by stepping away you\u2019ve got more ideas and you sit back down and you crank it out again. You have the opportunity now to see how many things you\u2019ve written and say, \u201cI like that one and that one. What if I were to\u2026 Oh, here\u2019s another one, here\u2019s another one, here\u2019s another one.\u201d\nBy creating that 25, you\u2019ve allowed your brain all of the space and time, and at the same time generated your best work. And now you\u2019ve got a selection to pick from, and especially if you\u2019re in the world of analytical testing, AB testing, to try and see which one would resonate the most with your audience. You\u2019ve got plenty to work with.\nFantastic. And that reminds me, way back in episode 8 we talked to Esteban Gast about creativity, and that was a key message, is that it\u2019s very predictable and that some things come easily and then there\u2019s a dip and you\u2019ve just got to push past it. So maybe it\u2019s taking a break and returning, but the wisdom from Upworthy is that by the time you land on 25 things, you could feel pretty good that you\u2019ve kind of covered your bases and successfully pushed past the dip.\nDefinitely. You\u2019ve exhausted a good batch of different themes, different concepts. And usually by the end of that 25, there\u2019s probably 3 to 5 that are sticking out like sore thumbs that are saying, \u201cPick me! Pick me!\u201d\nThat\u2019s good, that\u2019s good. So now I\u2019m wondering\u2026 So you\u2019ve got some great tools, once you\u2019ve sort of sat down and begun doing the thinking and structured ideation. I guess I\u2019d like to hear, just from your own self-management, what are some best practices associated with getting in the groove so that things are sparking off the top of your head in the first place?\nFirst thing is self-awareness. By the time you\u2019re 30, you\u2019re kind of who you are. You\u2019re either a morning person, you\u2019re an afternoon person, you\u2019re an evening person, you\u2019re an 11:30 to 4:00 a.m. person. Really embrace who you are and when you\u2019ve noticed your own patterns. I\u2019m most productive first thing in the morning, so if I need to actually get a bunch of stuff done I like as much sunlight as possible, I like to have a good cup of coffee in my hand, I like to scratch my itch of checking some emails, and then the headphones go on, the music comes on and we\u2019re in the zone.\nAnd I\u2019ve gotten to a point where I recognized my rhythm \u2013 that it\u2019s very important for me to step away. It\u2019s almost more important that I get distracted about an hour, hour and a half in, because I know I\u2019m going to get restless \u2019cause I don\u2019t like to sit for very long. And I also know that some of my best ideas come to me as pure epiphanies just because I went to go check on a load of laundry.\nSo if you can sort of be your own science experiment and notice, even if you\u2019ve just got a spare post-it notepad, when are you most productive during the day? When do your best ideas come to you? And what makes you happiest when you\u2019re having those idea moments? Nobody likes being tortured, nobody likes being in the place that they feel like makes them feel like they\u2019re in a dungeon. So whatever you can do to create those environments, those are the most important things because if you can create that environment anywhere you go, even if it\u2019s only 2 or 3 of those 5 things, you\u2019ll find solace and comfort and be able to push through the need to get something done or the want to create purely.\nYes, I like that a lot. And I\u2019ve been noticing that more and more, and there\u2019s real legit science associated with people\u2019s individual differing times of the day in which they\u2019re operating, and just like your hormones and neurotransmitters and waxing and waning. We had Dr. Michael Bruce talking about chronotypes back in episode 63. And it\u2019s wild if you really pay attention, it makes a world of difference. Doing something at 10:00 a.m is very different than doing something at 4:00 p.m. just based on how you\u2019re wired.\nRight, right, 100%. There\u2019s a great book called Upward Spiral that\u2019s all about defeating depression, but there are so many incredible insights just about how the mind works and how you can sort of meet it in the middle when you are having trouble trying to get started or you\u2019re procrastinating. There\u2019s been also a ton or research lately coming out about procrastination. Have you read the book Originals yet?\nNo, but it keeps showing up, so I\u2019m going to.\nI\u2019m in the middle of it right now, and the Originals is probably the best book I\u2019ve read all year. There are so many incredible insights. I understand myself so much more as a person who is multi-faceted and has her hands dipped in all kinds of different pots. But one of the thing that it speaks to is there is incredible scientific evidence about procrastinators. And Martin Luther King was one of them, that his incredibly famous \u201cI Have a Dream\u201d speech, he didn\u2019t write until the night before. And he talked to experts, leaders, community people all the way along. He was doing early design thinking long before it was ever a branded framework. And then he sat down and said, \u201cOkay, I guess I should get started.\u201d And he improvised when he got onto the podium and he trusted himself.\nSo there\u2019s a ton of great stuff in that book about procrastination and embracing what happens to you, and again, be your own science experiment. If you\u2019re a trainwreck when you procrastinate, maybe that\u2019s not for you. But one of the best designers I ever had the pleasure of working with, she\u2019s a design director in Connecticut now. She always needed to light a fire under her own ass by putting herself in a time box or only giving herself like an hour to get something done before submitting it for review, because she knew she would come up with her best ideas in the \u201cfight or flight\u201d sort of sense.\nYeah. That\u2019s great, thank you. I\u2019d also like to get a sense for\u2026 I\u2019m thinking about the listeners who already have tons of great ideas, like, \u201cThat\u2019s not the problem, having them. I\u2019ve got them by the bushel.\u201d But often organizations or teams or individual decision makers may not have the appetite for risk or innovation or exploration. Do you have any perspective on how ideas really get sort of approval, traction, interest, and how we can be a bit more persuasive in improving the odds that they can come to life?\nCertainly, that\u2019s such a great question. There\u2019s a couple of different methods. It depends on the type of organization or even how disruptive your idea is. So, large organizations you need to get lots and lots of early on the ground, almost what you would expect Washington is like, to get early buy-in just by including people and talking to them and saying, \u201cYou know, I\u2019ve been thinking about this. Tell me your thoughts.\u201d And really actively listening but also by sharing that, you\u2019re starting to include people, and people like to be included in the new hotness. \u2018Cause new stuff is hard.\nSo on one hand you have the balancing challenge of managing those around you that can either support or thwart the success of the idea or the execution of that idea, and then on the other hand you have the fact that new stuff is hard for people. New is change; change is hard. Some of us embrace it and love it, like myself, and other people have a really difficult time. So you have to be empathetic to that and think, \u201cWhat would those folks appreciate when I\u2019m trying to make this huge organizational shift, or I\u2019m just trying to introduce a new worksheet?\u201d\nIt can be small; you\u2019d be surprised how people react to those changes. So I say one is consensus-driven discussions. They may not feel like that; you don\u2019t have to get everybody into a room and say, \u201cDo we agree that this is a good idea?\u201d You don\u2019t need to do that, but having small one-on-one conversations so that you\u2019ve got almost like a coalition by the time you get to the place of presenting that idea, because then you\u2019ve got people talking, there\u2019s some buzz, people are getting used to that idea. \u201cOh, 4 weeks ago you talked to them.\u201d It\u2019s been rolling around in their brain and you might receive an email from somebody, \u201cHey, I was thinking about that idea we were talking about over coffee the other day. I really like it because of this, that and that, and it affects me in this way, and that\u2019s really exciting.\u201d\nSo give people some time and space also. On the flip side, when you\u2019ve got a really disruptive idea, a large part is just making sure you keep talking to people. Customer interviews of any kind are so, so important; and really acknowledging the landscape that you\u2019re in. I\u2019ve got a great story that actually happened the other night. A pair of friends are in the process of looking to buy a restaurant that\u2019s pre-existing. And while they\u2019re working on bank loans and figuring out finances, they really got excited about doing a GoFundMe campaign. Now, I didn\u2019t do any research. We\u2019ve been working together on business plans and just making sure that they\u2019re doing their checks and balances from that business standpoint. But I sent over an email last night to one of the potential owners and said, \u201cDo your due diligence in terms of competitive landscape inside of GoFundMe.\u201d Because they put it up and they\u2019re like, \u201cWhy isn\u2019t it working? We\u2019re not getting any donations. What\u2019s happening?\u201d\nDon\u2019t jump to conclusions too soon. Check what\u2019s happening around you \u2013 are there other restaurants on GoFundMe? If there are, are they doing well or are they doing poorly? What are you doing that is going well? What are you doing that\u2019s not going well? How do those two things match up? Is there a lot that\u2019s on there, or are there only two restaurants and their campaigns are kind of \u201cMeh\u201d and they\u2019re not sticking? Maybe that\u2019s a result of GoFundMe not being the right avenue for this type of service. Because at the end of the day you have to also embrace your idea will sit in a certain category but certain categories might not sit well in certain avenues.\nServices, as I\u2019m sure you know, Pete, are hard because they\u2019re abstract; there\u2019s not tangible product at the end. So really trying to translate what that means for people, how do you get somebody to donate to a thing that\u2019s really just this business idea? So one of the things we talked about was translating it to, \u201cAs a customer I want to know, will you have enough tables for me? Will you have enough tables for me and my friends? How many coffee mugs do you have? How many potential cups of coffee could I have at your place?\u201d Things like that that will get people excited, again, that they can relate to.\nUnderstood. And it\u2019s interesting I think, within that notion about there\u2019s not always a great fit there, is fantastic, because I think there\u2019s often a knee-jerk reaction to \u201cGoFundMe is cool, Instagram is cool.\u201d There\u2019s something that\u2019s new and hot and fresh and great and we all need to be up on it. But at the same time I think truly some things don\u2019t quite fit that well. I don\u2019t know for instance who needs to be a fan of Tide on Facebook and stay up-to-date with the latest laundry detergent news.\nRight. I know moms are on Facebook, but do they really care that much about their laundry detergent brand being on Facebook? Maybe if they\u2019re doing giveaways. So again, it\u2019s like drilling down into the, \u201cWhy do you need to be here? What is the advantage or the benefit to your customer?\u201d And speaking to that disruptor side of things, I\u2019m constantly dealing with this as an experiment today with AstroWed, because like you said at the top, there\u2019s nothing like that out there.\nI\u2019ve also just launched a set of coaching services, so instead of being a traditional wedding planner, I\u2019ve seen more and more and I was one of those couples as well, that I really just needed to get kick-started or I needed some advice around a particular area. A lot of couples now just need day-of coordination, they need somebody to come in, set up the stuff, break it down and make sure that people get from point A to point B.\nSo I\u2019m trying to spin up a new set of offerings, a new set of services that completely break down the norm of multi-thousand dollar wedding planning prices and offer an inexpensive, approachable option that feels like something you would get from a business aspect.\nOh, sure thing. And what I find really interesting to that point in terms of getting the event kind of up and going is, I\u2019m a big fan of Time Etc. is the company. You can have sort of part-time assistants helping you with stuff, so you just get a package. And so I\u2019ve had my assistant Marti \u2013 doing a great job, thank you, Marti! \u2013 to do just a lot of the legwork associated with, \u201cHey, we\u2019ve got to find an apartment where we\u2019re moving into.\u201d \u201cOkay, got to find the venue, got to find the rehearsal dinner spot.\u201d And so, it\u2019s just a matter of, \u201cThere are dozens or hundreds of options. I need you to just kind of chug through them and see who meets our basic criteria in terms of the prices within this range, they have availability on this date for this many people. Go.\u201d And so often that can take a good 6+ hours on the phone, going from place to place to place. And it\u2019s been fantastic. So I hear you in terms of the real pain points. There are many ways to alleviate them, probably outside the traditional milieu of \u201cI am the wedding planner.\u201d\nThat\u2019s fun, that\u2019s fun. So I also want to make sure we cover\u2026 You have a cool workshop associated with using $50 to do a whole lot of good, I guess, learning, testing, validation of an idea, and I thought that sounds like a heck of a bargain. What is the secret magic within that?\nSure. So that workshop really spawned from me doing a bunch of targeted Facebook ad tests for $50 a pop to learn what is the stickiest persona for AstroWed. So I had honed down from doing one of those assumption exercises and said, \u201cOkay, we\u2019ve got comic book people, we\u2019ve got regional people like in the Boston area, we\u2019ve got techie people, and then we\u2019ve got LGBT.\u201d And I wanted to see who of that group was the stickiest. Who is engaging the most and what could I learn for the smallest amount of money possible. [laugh]\nSo that test was great because even though the numbers of hits were fairly small, at least you got a signal. In terms of being in a hubspot sort of culture, where content marketing is king, how do you know who to really write for or who to create content for? And that was really a large impetus of running this test. And the comic book people actually won, and LGBT was second.\nSo it was really, really interesting, but it helped inform the next set of marketing initiatives and business steps, and was one of the reasons why we moved towards doing Boston\u2019s LGBT Wedding Expo a few weekends ago. It was smaller, it allowed us to test a bunch of other things as well, and if you haven\u2019t learned yet, basically one of my mantras is, \u201cEverything is an experiment.\u201d The more you can learn, the more you can refine, the more you can constantly move with your customer as well as you can move within the landscape.\nCan you just give us a very rough sense for\u2026 Okay, $50, you\u2019re getting some kind of a signal. I guess that equates to so many thousand impressions and so many clicks. It\u2019s probably not statistically significant to the 96% confidence interval, whatever, but it\u2019s something. Can you give us a sense for\u2026 Did you see, \u201cWow, this group was clicking at 6 times the rate as the other group.\u201d Or how does that unfold?\nYeah, it was essentially that. It was the comic book folks were clicking at, I think it was 5 times the rate of\u2026 The regional group was least performing; nobody cared, they were like, \u201cWhatever. You\u2019re from Boston, we know. Go away.\u201d And what was really interesting was that the male demographic engaged more than the female from the comic book standpoint. It was super exciting to me because again, I\u2019m disrupting a wedding market, where it is bride only all the time. And being really curious about those demographics, I was just thrilled to see that kind of multiplier.\nAnd then on the other side what you end up learning, especially from targeted Facebook ads \u2013 Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday were definitely the best days by far. I had run these week after week, and just seeing the trends of when people were online was also hugely helpful, to just be able to schedule all of your social media, to hit people when they want to be hit.\nThat is fascinating. And so, you don\u2019t have to share this, you may not remember this, but can you give me a sense for\u2026 It sounds like such a great deal \u2013 $50, give me some real knowledge. So could you give us a sense for, \u201cHey, number of impressions and clicks bad, roughly, and number of impressions/clicks good, roughly?\nI don\u2019t remember it off the top of my head; I have to pull it up. But I will tell you one of the other things that we talked about during that workshop was other things you could do with $50 that will actually make a difference, to tell you whether or not your idea is good or bad. We talked about gas money being spent to drive and talk to people. Two, lunches \u2013 take a couple of people out to lunch. It\u2019s worth paying for that conversation because any insight you can gather that\u2019s not your own is worth its weight in gold.\nAnd then also I had one person comment $50 in beer or wine goes a long way when it comes to getting favors in return for things that you may not have the ability to do. I\u2019m a graphic designer in addition to being a framework-obsessed junkie. So, I often trade dinner for doing design favors for a lot of friends and colleagues because I\u2019m like, \u201cDon\u2019t bother paying me; I\u2019m just happy to do this to help you.\u201d So remember, folks \u2013 it\u2019s not necessarily the dollar; it\u2019s what you can do to barter that means something to your friends. I love to see people and have those conversations, so let\u2019s go out to dinner \u2013 if you pick up the tab, this one\u2019s on me.\nBeautiful, very cool. Well, is there anything else you want to make sure that we cover off before we shift gears and hear some of your favorite things here?\nI think the last thing I\u2019ll say is that\u2026 I know you\u2019re probably going to circle around on this at the end, but we are offering a free webinar this Thursday to talk about how to design your own wedding budget, and it\u2019s based on you, not just industry trends. So the Q3 2016 results for the wedding industry just came out this week, so we\u2019re going to be reviewing that, and I\u2019m going to be recording that so I hope to post it on YouTube. So perhaps by the time this episode goes live you\u2019ll be able to find that on YouTube. And then we\u2019ve got a number of other webinars and workshops coming up as well, so just head to Astro-wed.com and go to Events, and you\u2019ll be able to see what\u2019s coming up.\nAlright, good deal. So with that said, could you start us off by sharing a favorite quote, something you find helpful?\nFavorite quote. One of my favorites, James Altucher, is a fantastic writer. He\u2019s a medium, he\u2019s out in the market talking about all kinds of things, from quitting your job to talking with Stephen Dubner. He once said in one of his articles, \u201cJust take the truth and wrap it in art.\u201d\nAnd how about a favorite study or experimental piece of research?\nBlue Mind is a fantastic book on why we\u2019re drawn to water, to the color blue, to stillness, to solitude of that variety. The amount of research and insights into why we crave being around those things, even down to a photograph that\u2019s mounted on the ceiling of your dentist\u2019s office, all have scientific evidence that helps our mind come at ease, get through decision making, really break the boundaries and be able to think clearly.\nCool, thank you. And how about a favorite book?\nFavorite book, I\u2019d say Zag is one of my absolute favorites. I think it\u2019s by Marty Neumeier. I found it on Amazon. It\u2019s a tiny little book, it\u2019s all printed in black and white and it\u2019s got chunky graphics inside. But the point of it is, when everybody zigs, you should zag. And that\u2019s been an incredibly helpful mantra as somebody that likes to disrupt trends and norms and really break up the boundaries. You want to stick out like a sore thumb so that people remember you, so that they pay attention, so that they can find solace or excitement in what it is that you\u2019re offering to them.\nCool. And how about a favorite tool?\nFavorite tool. Gigantic sticky pad lists.\nOh yes. Talk about photography, I think your image on your website is just perfect in terms of the emotions it evokes, like \u201cOh my gosh! This feels creative and open and free and interesting and intriguing.\u201d That\u2019s with you and your sticky notes.\nRecently we moved into a new apartment and I was searching for the next perfect white board. And I was looking at the static cling versions of it, and I read reviews and people were just like, \u201cOh, sometimes it works; sometimes it doesn\u2019t.\u201d And I was like, \u201cScrew it, we\u2019re getting the paper version. I can tear it off, write all over it, take it away, throw it out, feel good about that.\u201d So, man, I love those gigantic sticky pads. [laugh]\nTotally. And how about a favorite habit or personal practice of yours?\nStepping away, going for a walk. I have what I call a \u201cdaily quota of fresh air\u201d, where I notice that I start to get itchy or uncomfortable or just restless if I haven\u2019t been outside yet. I don\u2019t care how cold it is, I don\u2019t care if it\u2019s raining, I have to break up the day by getting some fresh air somehow, some way. And as I said earlier, a lot of the times by stepping away I find all the clarity, I find great ideas and I can come back and sit down and be even more focused.\nCool. And could you share perhaps a particularly resonant nugget or tidbit that when you share it, folks really seem to connect, re-tweet or nod their heads emphatically? A Stacey Dyer quotable original?\nLimitations breed creativity. I remember I interviewed for a job where somebody asked me why that was my quote on the website, and was very intrigued outside of anybody that\u2019s ever attended one of my workshops or even has been a part of AstroWed. It\u2019s all about finding your constraints, because pure creative rhythm is really scary. You can start from scratch and sometimes scratch is really overwhelming as a blank white canvas. So finding those constraints, finding your limitations \u2013 it will absolutely fuel your creativity.\nThat\u2019s absolutely Mike Spears when it comes to stress. It\u2019s like, \u201cOkay, don\u2019t have enough resources to get this thing done. Okay, what are we going to do?\u201d So, there\u2019s just that bit of pressure or necessity. And then you come up with a discovery and it\u2019s like, \u201cShucks, how come I don\u2019t just do this all the time?\u201d\nExactly, yeah. I often tell people, \u201cSet a timer. Make yourself panic a little, and then see what actually comes of it.\u201d\nThat\u2019s cool. And again, what would you say is the best place to find you?\nStaceyDyer.com, and then Astro-wed.com.\nAlright. And you do have a favorite, I guess, challenge or a parting call to action you\u2019d like to sound forth to those seeking to be more awesome at their jobs?\nGet out there and talk to people. Don\u2019t worry about failing. Listen to what they say, fail fast, you\u2019re going to learn from it. Life is an experiment. Learn from it.\nPerfect. Well, Stacy, this has been a lot of fun. I wish you tons more success and traction with your ideas and creative inspirations along the way.\nThank you so much. This was such a pleasure to chat with you today.\nCreativityDecision-MakingKF #38. Optimizes Work ProcessesPrioritizationProductivityThinking", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 266, "original_length": 48491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 266.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://awesomeatyourjob.com/292-enhancing-work-and-life-through-mindfulness-with-oren-jay-sofer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:08Z", "digest": "sha1:YJL4HU6BKXEFM3STVWBLPLD5JZ3W3JZJ", "length": 38958, "nlines": 128, "source_domain": "awesomeatyourjob.com", "title": "292: Enhancing Work and Life through Mindfulness with Oren Jay Sofer \u2013 How to be Awesome at Your Job", "raw_content": "292: Enhancing Work and Life through Mindfulness with Oren Jay Sofer\nMeditation teacher Oren Jay Sofer discusses the vastly positive impact of adopting a meditation practice.\nThe top three evidence-based benefits of mindfulness practice\nHow a one-minute pause can make a huge difference\nHow to train your brain for greater attention\nOren Jay Sofer is Senior Program Developer at Mindful Schools and Founder of Next Step Dharma, offering online courses on meditation in daily life. He is a member of the Spirit Rock Teacher\u2019s Council, a Certified Trainer of Nonviolent Communication, and a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner for healing trauma. His work has been featured on apps such as 10% Happier and Simple Habit. Oren holds a degree in Comparative Religion from Columbia University, and is author of Say What you Mean: A Mindful Approach to Nonviolent Communication.\nOren\u2019s Website: OrenJaySofer.com\nApp: 10% Happier\nBook: How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie\nWriter: Antoine de Saint-Exupery\nApp: Things\nOren, welcome to the show!\nThanks so much, Pete. Happy to be here.\nI think we\u2019re going to have a ton of fun here. First I\u2019d like to get oriented to your history and backstory as a child actor.\nAlight, yeah. It\u2019s interesting \u2013 I was thinking about this before getting on the call. And my motivation for being a child actor is actually the same reason why I do what I do now. So, when I was about eight or nine years old I got really inspired by a movie I saw and I realized that millions of people have seen this movie. And here I am having this cool thought and thinking about something that\u2019s pretty amazing. Imagine if I could reach large numbers of people and get them to think about their life in a different way.\nAnd so I decided I wanted to become an actor. And so until the age of 20 I was going into New York, going to auditions, I did some TV commercials, a few shows, some student films, some off-Broadway theater. And then I found meditation, and it radically changed my life. And here I am 20 years later and realizing that in some very interesting roundabout way I\u2019m doing the same thing, in a different way \u2013 trying to reach people and help them to think about their lives in a different way.\nThat is so cool. And I want to hear, what was the movie that got this seed planted?\n[laugh] It\u2019s slightly embarrassing because it\u2019s not a very profound movie. But I think it was Back to the Future part 2 or part 3 or something.\nOh, that\u2019s pretty profound. That gets you thinking.\nIt was. It was in the \u201880s and I got thinking about time and one\u2019s life. And yeah, it really made me ponder things.\nThat\u2019s cool, I dig it. And I\u2019ve had those moments as well, from movies that might be silly or comedies or not as powerful apparently in the eyes of the critics, in terms of assessing it as a movie great. But that\u2019s cool.\nAnd I was eight or nine years old.\nYeah, so kudos there. And so, with your child acting, are there any commercials we might have seen or recognized?\nI giggled in a Life Savers commercial. [laugh] And I did an Applebee\u2019s commercial, that restaurant is still around. The thing that you might see actually that\u2019s still out there if you\u2019re having trouble sleeping late one night and flipping through cable television, is an episode of Law & Order that\u2019s still running, where I actually was the murderer.\nA kid murderer?\nYes, a kid murderer. A Crime of Passion was the title, or something like that.\nThat\u2019s so funny, because you\u2019re all about the non-violence.\nAnd here we have that role. Well, cool. So, I\u2019ve heard your voice many times through the Simple Habit meditation app, and I just connected with it in a great way. You\u2019re just so encouraging, so thank you for that.\nThanks, yeah.\nAnd so, you say meditation changed your life. Could you maybe walk us through a little bit of what\u2019s the story or the narrative of how this unfolds?\nSure. So I was in college and acting in New York City, and worn pretty thin. Just kind of rolling hard and heavy. I won\u2019t go into details, but you can imagine. And parents got divorced. So just a lot of stress, a lot of pressure. I had a big falling out with my friends. And just in kind of that way that can happen at that particular age \u2013 I was about 18 or 19 \u2013 it felt like my life was coming apart at the seams, and I wanted to start over.\nAnd I ended up hearing about a study abroad program in India actually, where I could go to a monastery, and no drugs, no sex, no alcohol, up at 5:00 a.m. in the morning, meditating twice a day. And I said, \u201cSign me up.\u201d I kind of wanted to clear the decks and just start fresh. And some of the teachers that I met over there had a really profound impact on me and kind of opened my eyes to what was possible in a human life, and taught me how to understand my own mind. And it started a whole process of me reevaluating my life, reorienting to deeper values inside, and starting to deal with some of the struggles and emotions that I had been kind of pushing away inside for many years.\nFascinating. And so when you say you meditated twice a day, what kind of length of time are we talking about here?\nWe would meditate for 30 or 45 minutes, yeah.\nOkay, intriguing. And so was there teaching on top of that?\nYeah, it was a whole program. So we were studying Buddhism and learning about meditation. I was in the process of doing a degree in Comparative Religion, so that kind of became part of my studies. But I had I guess you could say the good fortune, but the unique opportunity to kind of dive in head first. And I\u2019m guessing most of your listeners aren\u2019t going to give up their career and go to India for six months the way I did. But what\u2019s wonderful is the kind of opportunities that are available today, like Simple Habit or 10% Happier or other apps \u2013 those weren\u2019t around 20 years ago. So people today can actually access these practices right from their own home, and there\u2019s a lot of really wonderful teaching and guidance available.\nThat\u2019s so cool. Well, could you maybe share in your own experience, in terms of back here States side, thinking about the\u2026 Well, you tell me first of all \u2013 do you find that you go into and out of a regular habitual meditative practice, or is it like stone cold, 100% solid?\nSo, it\u2019s pretty much a regular part of my life at this point. That doesn\u2019t mean that I sit for 45 minutes every day without fail. Things get busy sometimes, I\u2019ve got an early morning appointment. I try to sit quietly for at least a minute or two, no matter what\u2019s happening, just to kind of touch into that space. But what is the case is that the level of clarity and awareness that\u2019s present in my mind is much greater because of the many years of mindfulness practice. And so even when I\u2019m not meditating formally, there is a connection with mindfulness that\u2019s happening. And that\u2019s the result of practice.\nNow, I\u2019d love for you to expand upon that clarity and awareness, sort of the result or the product, if you will, the outcome from having done it, either in a day, like right afterwards, or over years. Could you just make that a real clear contrast or distinction, in terms of non-meditating \u2013 \u201cMy brain is kind of like this\u201d, versus meditating \u2013 \u201cI experience this other opposite thing instead.\u201d\nSure, yeah. So, we can characterize the benefits of meditation in two or three key ways. And this comes straight out of a lot of the research that\u2019s been done. So, one is emotional regulation. So for example if one\u2019s not meditating, we might find that things get us going a lot more easily, we get reactive, we pop off at someone, we\u2019re short, we\u2019re testy. Things get to us easily.\nMeditation, mindfulness meditation helps to decrease emotional reactivity, so that we are more aware of the emotions that we experience and have more space inside to tolerate any discomfort and choose how we respond, rather than reacting impulsively based on how we feel in the moment.\nAnd as all of us know, that\u2019s a really useful skill in life in all situations, whether we\u2019re talking about our primary relationship, our family, or our work. Being able to be in a stressful or demanding situation, where something comes up that triggers us or makes us angry or makes us upset or fearful, or a lot of anxiety or anticipation \u2013 to have the capacity to still think clearly and not be pushed around by those emotions \u2013 that\u2019s huge. So that\u2019s one major benefit.\nThat is huge. Just that phrase there, nice \u2013 \u201cThe space to tolerate discomfort\u201d. We\u2019ve got a bunch of people who like learning, listening to the How To Be Awesome At Your Job podcast, and we\u2019ve heard it said many, many times associated with, growth occurs in discomfort. When you\u2019re learning something new you\u2019re kind of clueless and feel dumb. Stephen Covey talking about the comfort zone versus the growth zone, which is intrinsically uncomfortable. So that just sounds so huge right there, is if we can tolerate greater discomfort, then our whole ability to learn, grow, develop just\u2026 We might, I don\u2019t know, I\u2019m going to throw a number out, see how it feels \u2013 you might double or triple your capacity to grow if you double or triple your capacity to tolerate discomfort.\nAbsolutely, yeah. And the phrase that I like to use comes from a colleague of mine. We talk about \u201cthe zone of strategic discomfort\u201d. So, if we\u2019re too comfortable we don\u2019t learn, we don\u2019t grow, because we\u2019re just going along and everything\u2019s fine. However, if we\u2019re too uncomfortable we also don\u2019t learn, because it\u2019s overwhelming. So there\u2019s this zone in the middle, of strategic discomfort, where it\u2019s uncomfortable enough that we\u2019re forced to actually look at things and question them and pay more attention.\nAnd so, that\u2019s what the training of mindfulness does, is it creates a space in which we can study our own mind, our own habits, our own reactions, and really start to come into contact with those places that we get uncomfortable and learn, \u201cHow do I respond here? What\u2019s my go-to strategy? How do I develop more patience, more resilience, more stability inside, so that I have more choice?\u201d And this is one of the central principles behind mindfulness practice, Pete, which is the more aware we are, the more choice we have.\nSo, mindfulness practice increases awareness. It increases awareness of our emotions, it increases awareness of our thoughts, it increases self-awareness, our attention is sharper in terms of being able to observe around us and pick up more information from others and our environment. And when we have that awareness and information, that allows us to make better choices. And all of those things translate directly into our ability to be awesome at our job, as your podcast likes to say, because we have more access to our own intelligence and resources inside.\nThat\u2019s good, that\u2019s good. Alright, so you said three.\nI want to make sure I\u2019m segmenting or following your train. Did we cover one or did we cover two? Or did we cover three?\nWe covered one.\nAlright, you have more.\nWe covered emotional regulation. So the second one is something called \u201cattentional stability\u201d, which is a fancy way of saying focus, or ability to pay attention, or concentration. So, one of the skills that\u2019s developed through mindfulness practice is the ability to stay aware of a chosen activity or object. So, you talked about your mind before and after meditation.\nSo I remember when I was in college, before I started meditating, reading the same paragraph over and over again, sometimes five or six times, because my mind would keep wondering. And it would take a lot longer to get a certain task done because I wasn\u2019t able to stay on task, to stay on track.\nSo mindfulness develops that capacity to be focused, to choose where we put our attention, and keep it there. And again, that translates into all areas of our life, whether it\u2019s personal or professional, whether we\u2019re wanting to read or study or write, or even listen in a meeting and be able to keep track of the information that\u2019s coming, without losing focus.\nYes, that\u2019s certainly helpful in lots of things. I dig it. And what\u2019s the third?\nSo, the third is self-awareness. The third is being able to understand and be aware of our own experience, our own mind. So one of the other common ways of talking about mindfulness practice is that this quality of mindfulness, which we haven\u2019t defined, so maybe let me take a moment to just do that now. Mindfulness is the ability to be aware of what\u2019s happening in the moment in a clear, balanced and non-reactive way.\nSo it\u2019s not just knowing what\u2019s happening, but it\u2019s knowing what\u2019s happening in this particular way where there is clarity and there is a kind of balance inside. We\u2019re not getting pulled around or reactive just because of something that\u2019s happening in our environment, internally or externally. So, one of the main things mindfulness does is it helps us to tell the difference between what\u2019s actually happening and the stories that we\u2019re telling ourselves about what\u2019s happening.\nAnd so this is where the self-awareness comes in. We start to see how our thoughts, our moods, our emotions, our interpretations begin to influence and color our experience. This is really important. It\u2019s like our mind is a set of glasses through which everything is being filtered. So there is nothing that we experience in life, there\u2019s nothing that we hear, see, taste, smell or touch that doesn\u2019t involve our mind. And so, if our mind is adding interpretations and opinions and biases to those experiences and we\u2019re not aware of it, that\u2019s going to affect how well we live, how well we do our job, the quality of our relationships, the quality of happiness and well-being we experience in our life.\nSo, for example, how many of us have had the experience of working someplace and somebody walks in and they don\u2019t say \u201cGood morning\u201d? Or you catch a weird look on their face and all of a sudden we\u2019re like, \u201cOh my God, they don\u2019t like me. They\u2019re out to get me. I know, it\u2019s that project we did last week \u2013 they\u2019re not happy with it.\u201d And we start spinning. We make this whole story and we don\u2019t even realize what just happened \u2013 that all that happened was actually we walked in and we didn\u2019t hear them say \u201cHello\u201d, or we didn\u2019t make eye contact, and that everything else is extra. It\u2019s all thoughts and fears and interpretation.\nAnd so that\u2019s happening a lot of our lives, that we\u2019re living in the reality of our stories and our beliefs and our interpretations. And the more we develop mindfulness, the more we see those for what they are, and then we can actually evaluate, \u201cOkay, which ones are helpful? Which ones are maybe likely to be true? And which ones are just getting in my way or tripping me up?\u201d\nThat\u2019s good. That\u2019s potent. So I think you really painted a nice picture there, associated with what good looks like, when you\u2019re sort of \u201cwith it\u201d, and then what the not-so-great default can look like. So I\u2019d love it\u2026 You mentioned studies a couple of times. Could you share, are there maybe one or two or three studies that have an impressive, quantified result that you\u2019d like to drop?\nI\u2019m happy to answer the question. I want to say one more thing on your last question before we go there.\nYou said something like, the difference between what\u2019s\u2026\nLike when you\u2019re on the meditation train versus off of the meditation train.\nExactly, exactly. And the one thing that I want to add to that that\u2019s really important is that being on the meditation train doesn\u2019t mean that we don\u2019t still have negative thoughts or interpretations or anxiety come up. It means that we\u2019re able to be aware of those and have some choice about how much space they take up inside, so that they\u2019re not running the show. And that\u2019s a really key distinction, because if we have an expectation that, \u201cAll this stuff is going to go away and I\u2019ll never have to feel anxious or insecure again\u201d \u2013 that might not be realistic. But what is very attainable is being able to put those things in context and not be so oppressed by them. And how much of the time are we our own worst enemy, in terms of being able to really fulfill our potential? So, I just wanted to make that really clear before we move on to the research question.\nYeah. So, I\u2019ll share a little bit of what I know about studies with the caveat that I\u2019m not a scientist and I\u2019m not a researcher. So, just to give you an analogy \u2013 I\u2019m a meditation teacher, and so I teach people how to practice mindfulness and I teach people how to practice communication, how to bring those two together in their relationships. How to use mindfulness not just for one\u2019s own mind but also in your relationships and life. And it\u2019s a little bit like the difference between being a musician, who plays music, and being a sound engineer, who records the music and knows how to get the right frequencies and levels set. So, I don\u2019t deal with the sound engineering; I just play the music.\nSo, having said that, one of the interesting things that\u2019s happening these days is, they\u2019re doing what are called \u201cmeta-analyses\u201d. So the individual research studies that are done have a specific sample size, and those carry some weight. But a meta-analysis aggregates the data over 20, 30, 40, 50 or more individual research studies and then looks at trends. And so within scientific research, a meta-analysis can often carry more weight because it\u2019s drawing on a much larger sample size.\nAnd the meta-analyses are showing really strong consistent evidence for benefits in decreasing cognitive and emotional reactivity, for decreases in mind-wandering and rumination, so like getting lost in thoughts and sort of spinning inside with worry and anxiety; and self-compassion and kindness. So those are some of the qualities that are coming out.\nBut a couple of my favorite, favorite studies \u2013 so, one has to do with the effect of mindfulness training on kindness and altruism. So they gave people three weeks of mindfulness training \u2013 not a long time. And then they said they were going to participate in a research study. So they get to the waiting room. One person comes in from the study, a participant, and they\u2019re waiting to go in to do the research study. But what they don\u2019t know is that the waiting room is actually where the research study is happening.\nSo they come in and there are three chairs. Two of them are occupied with people who work for the research team, but they don\u2019t know this. They sit down in the third chair, now they\u2019re waiting to go in. A few moments later somebody comes in on crutches, with a boot on one of their feet \u2013 also an actor in the study. And they visibly kind of sigh, noticing that there\u2019s no place to sit down.\nSo they do this with everyone who participated in the study, and with a control group who received three weeks of cognitive training with no mindfulness. And what they found was that people who received mindfulness training gave up their seat at a rate two times as often as others. And that was verified by another study. So it points to, very clearly, when we\u2019re more aware of our own thoughts and feelings and body, it increases empathy. We become more aware of other people and how it is for them, and say, \u201cHere, sit down, please. Take my seat.\u201d\nNow I\u2019m so curious to know what the baseline rate is of non-meditators. It had to be less than 51%, if it was doubled by the meditators. So that\u2019s no so encouraging for humanity.\nBut there is a pathway, so there is the bright spot there. That\u2019s a fun one, thanks. And you said there\u2019s another.\nYeah. The other is less of a story there. But six weeks of mindfulness training has been shown to decrease implicit bias against minorities. So that\u2019s pretty powerful to think about the effect on one\u2019s mind there. They also do a lot of studies on something called \u201cloving-kindness practice\u201d, which is another form of mental training that\u2019s related to mindfulness, but different. It\u2019s cultivating an intentional state of goodwill and kindness. And just 10 minutes of this kind of meditation has been shown to have a relaxing effect on one\u2019s ability to shift gears into a more relaxed, para-sympathetic state.\nAnother study\u2019s showing that a number of weeks of loving-kindness meditation, participants reported significant increases in well-being, like contentment and joy and gratitude in their lives. Oh, and then here\u2019s another one, you\u2019ll like this. I was just reading last night. A lot of the research that\u2019s happening, or a certain amount of it that\u2019s really fascinating is where scientists, neuroscientists are taking meditation masters. So people who are considered like Olympics-levels of meditation \u2013 more than 10,000 hours, and doing FMRIs \u2013 functional imaging scans of their brain and measuring different things.\nAnd so one Tibetan teacher, they\u2019ve done some different scans of his brain over the course of the last 8 to 10 years, and what they\u2019re finding is that his brain is aging more slowly than like 99% of people in his age group. He\u2019s in the like 100th percentile of the rate of aging in brain cells. And so, that\u2019s really fascinating to me to see that the potential for training our minds with meditation and mindfulness can even have an effect on the long-term vitality of our mind.\nWell, that\u2019s compelling. It makes me what to kick it up right now, to reap those benefits 50 years from now.\nAnd so then, you mentioned loving-kindness and its impact on relationships. Can you share a little bit of how that can pop up in the workplace?\nSure. Well, I think that our culture and our society tends to be very competitive, and I think in many workplaces my sense is that that carries over, and that there is a sense of competition and we are against one another. Not exclusively, but that can infiltrate, it can get into the workplace. And what I\u2019ve seen in my own life and from the things that I\u2019ve read and the stories that I know, two things are true. One, we can accomplish more when we work together as human beings. We can do great things when we are supporting one another and celebrating one another, rather than competing or fighting with one another.\nSo, if you\u2019re looking at any kind of a company or a team within a company that has a certain goal or charge, when there\u2019s goodwill present, when there\u2019s a quality of respect, mutual respect and trust and empathy, you can draw on the strengths and the ingenuity and creativity of each person in that team a lot more. So that\u2019s one aspect. The other aspect is\u2026 Dale Carnegie\u2019s famous book How to Win Friends and Influence People. It\u2019s like you catch more flies with honey than with. What\u2019s the saying?\nVinegar, was it?\nYeah, that\u2019s it. Vinegar. So, in our own relationships when we\u2019re kind, other people tend to be kind back to us. When we approach a situation with goodwill and an open mind, that energy tends to come back around to us. And even when it doesn\u2019t, it feels better in ourselves, and so we\u2019re enhancing the quality of our own life and we\u2019re increasing our own well-being directly.\nOh, that\u2019s good. Well, it sounds like to get in the depth of that, we might just have to do this again, maybe when your book comes out, December-ish. Because I really want to dig into a little bit of, if someone\u2019s never meditated before, what do you do?\nRight. Sure, sure. Yeah, so there are a few simple pointers or suggestions. I think the first is just understanding the main principle behind the practice of meditation. And the main principle is that our minds are designed to learn. And whatever we do with them, they will learn. So, if we spend our time thinking about things that are stressful, if we spend our time feeling aggravated and rushed, we\u2019re doubting ourselves, we are actively shaping and training our mind to feel stressed and aggravated and rushed. Those are just a few examples.\nIf you look back to the origins of mindfulness meditation in the Buddhist tradition, there\u2019s a quote from the early text that captures this really well. And it says, \u201cWhatever the mind frequently thinks about and ponders, that will become its habit, that will become its inclination.\u201d And so, the modern day version of this is neuroplasticity \u2013 neurons that fire to get a wire together. So our brains can change in their shape and function based on how we use them.\nSo, this kind of fundamental plasticity or malleability of our brain means that we can use the mental training techniques of mindfulness practice to shape and train our brain in a different way. So, the exercises of mindfulness meditation are about training our mind to be aware of what\u2019s happening in the moment in a clear and balanced way. So, that\u2019s the underlying principle.\nThe practice itself involves sitting or standing in a comfortable position at first. You can also do it while walking. It\u2019s helpful to start when you\u2019re still, turning your attention inwards. Sometimes that might mean closing your eyes, other times that might just mean withdrawing your attention from what\u2019s going on around you \u2013 the sights and the sounds and so forth, and just turning your attention inwards, and seeing if you can feel your breathing. So when we breathe in, can we be aware of that? When we breathe out, can we be aware of that?\nThat\u2019s the most basic mindfulness meditation exercise, is feeling the breath. And it\u2019s important to let your breath be natural. We\u2019re not trying to control our breath in any way, or breathe in a special way. But what we\u2019re doing is we\u2019re using the breath as a foil, as a tool to sharpen our awareness, to learn how to stay connected to what\u2019s happening in the present moment. And as you know, and as anyone who tries this will very quickly see, we\u2019re not really good at that. Our mind tends to wander off really quickly. And that\u2019s okay, that\u2019s part of it. That\u2019s why it\u2019s a practice.\nSo, every time we notice that our mind has wondered, that moment of noticing is really powerful. That\u2019s actually the key moment of mindfulness practice, because that\u2019s the moment where awareness is actually growing. We just woke up, we just realized that we were off task. So, in that moment it\u2019s a cause to actually appreciate, \u201cOh, great. This is working. I\u2019m becoming more aware.\u201d And then we just gently come back to feeling the breath. That\u2019s the most basic practice.\nAnd I\u2019m glad you said that. I was going to prompt you to do it if you didn\u2019t, because that point that you made in the Simple Habit app when I heard you, it was so powerful for me because it\u2019s I guess a little bit of what I was doing before, in my noviceness, was I\u2019m like, \u201cOh, darn it! Argh, I thought of something. I\u2019m screwing up.\u201d And you just completely turn that on its head, reframing it to, \u201cThe sheer fact that you did notice that means you\u2019re growing in awareness, not that you\u2019ve screwed up.\u201d\nIt was so funny, the first time you said that I was like, \u201cNo, that\u2019s not what that means. Ohhh.\u201d\nIt\u2019s a win.\nSo it was a big eye-opening sense for me, so thank you for that.\nYou\u2019re welcome. Yeah, it\u2019s a win. Every time we remember, our awareness is growing. The other important thing I\u2019ll mention for your listeners out there, in terms of if you\u2019re experimenting with mindfulness practice, or even if you have a mindfulness practice already. The other thing that\u2019s important to remember is that because our minds are so fluid and can be shaped, the way that we do these techniques is really important.\nSo, in other words, if we take on this practice and we get excited or we\u2019re going to try it, and we\u2019re doing it with a lot of self-judgment and tightness, and we\u2019re pushing and we\u2019re trying really hard, not only are we going to exhaust ourselves really quickly and probably give it up, but we\u2019re reinforcing those habits in our mind. So, how we practice mindfulness is as important as that we practice mindfulness, the technique itself. It\u2019s like any other tool that you use \u2013 how you hold the tool is really important, and if you\u2019re not holding the tool properly, you\u2019re not going to be able to use it well, you might even do some damage with it.\nSo, as the saying goes, \u201cPractice doesn\u2019t make perfect; practice makes permanent.\u201d So, it\u2019s important to see, how am I approaching this? Am I approaching this with a sense of curiosity, lightheartedness, patience, rather than, \u201cOkay, now I\u2019m going to really do this and I\u2019m going to be great at it and push myself.\u201d And that\u2019s where the transformation happens, is that we learn how to be patient, relaxed, kind, steady, balanced, by noticing, \u201cOh my God, I\u2019m totally driving myself nuts here, just trying to feel my breath. Why is this so hard? Oh, I can relax. I don\u2019t have to try so hard.\u201d And so begins the learning that unfolds through the practice.\nI really like when you say in the app in terms of the stances of, nowhere to go, nothing to do, being friendly and curious. And as we\u2019re talking about neuroplasticity and the mental inclination, it\u2019s like, those are things I want to experience in my brain frequently, and maybe experience less frequently than I\u2019d like to. So, I think that\u2019s really cool how that ties together and is just very pleasant. So, do you have any pro tips on how to step into that stance effectively?\nSure. Yeah, I\u2019ll offer one of those and then link it to our work in the workplace, the relevance in the workplace. So, I make a huge emphasis in my teaching and in my own personal meditation practice to start from a good place. And I actually have a free guided meditation on my website called \u201cFinding Ease\u201d that shares this, it shares some instructions on this. It\u2019s a free download if people sign up for my email, is they get this meditation. And it\u2019s basically when you sit down to meditate, see if you can set an intention inside to just say, \u201cOkay, this time is for me. I don\u2019t have to do anything now. All of the projects, all of the plans, all the issues \u2013 I can just set those aside. And can I find a place of just being able to feel relaxed or at ease right now, in this moment?\u201d\nNot forever, just for right now. Just to take whether it\u2019s 5 minutes or 10 minutes, however long you\u2019re going to practice for, just to take this time off from other things. That doesn\u2019t mean that stuff\u2019s not going to come up, but it just means that we\u2019re starting from a place of letting go and just arriving in a place of, \u201cAhhh, I can just chill out here.\u201d And so, it can take time to find that. It\u2019s like finding that note. How do I hit that note inside? But we all know that place; we\u2019d go nuts if we didn\u2019t.\nIt\u2019s that feeling when you\u2019re with a good friend that you haven\u2019t seen for a while and you\u2019re just sitting out on the porch or taking a walk. Or it\u2019s the feeling on Saturday afternoon on the weekend, when you\u2019re with your family or you\u2019re out by yourself just enjoying a sunset. And everything just kind of slows down for a little bit and gets quiet. It\u2019s remembering that feeling and that sense that that\u2019s always available to us in the moment, if we can just step back from things. And so, starting from that place.\nAnd that takes practice. It takes practice, but it\u2019s totally doable. Now, how does this relate to having a job and going into the office every day? So, I think that what I\u2019ve seen in myself and other people at work is that the number of demands on our time and energy are greater than the number of hours in a day.\nAnd that gets stressful over time, because there\u2019s always a list that\u2019s growing faster than we can accomplish the items. So this is where mindfulness comes in really valuable, because what mindfulness does is it allows us to be more present\u2026 I was going to say \u201cfully present\u201d, but that\u2019s what we\u2019re aiming for. But at least to be more present with what we\u2019re doing in the moment. So rather than worrying about the 10 things that we\u2019re not doing right now \u2013 that we actually can\u2019t do right now, because we\u2019re not doing them, we\u2019re doing something else \u2013 instead of worrying about those or rushing to try to get to them, we can be fully present, or as present as possible with the task at hand.\nAnd that has a few really positive effects. Number one \u2013 it allows us to do that task more efficiently and more skillfully. We have access to more of our intelligence and creativity because we\u2019re 100% there, or as close to 100% as we can. Number two \u2013 it helps us keep from burning out. One of the reasons we burn out is that we\u2019re always trying to be two or three steps ahead of ourselves, and that\u2019s just not possible. So when we\u2019re able to just do one thing at a time completely, we\u2019re conserving our energy because we\u2019re not pushing ourselves to be someplace where we\u2019re not.\nAnd so to sum this up, what\u2019s the essence of this? In the Zen tradition they say, \u201cWhen you\u2019re sweeping the garden, just sweep the garden.\u201d So there\u2019s that sense of like anything\u2026 And this is where mindfulness is more a way of life than something we do for 5 or 10 or 20 minutes in the morning. It\u2019s about being wholehearted in whatever we do.\nOur whole life is having an effect on our mind. Everything that we do \u2013 how we are when we\u2019re driving and sitting in traffic. If we\u2019re gripping the steering wheel with white knuckles \u2013 well, we\u2019re actually strengthening impatience and anxiety in our nervous system. We\u2019re enhancing those qualities. So, if we can take any activity, whether it\u2019s walking to the car, chopping vegetables, answering an email, washing our dishes, and use that to strengthen qualities of clarity, focus, calm, presence, resilience, by how we perform that activity.\nNow, could you expand upon answering an email\u2026 The white knuckle driving steering wheel example is a nice visual. So can we get the contrast between a not-so-happy to the nervous system way of replying to an email, versus a delightful way to reply to an email?\nAbsolutely, I see it in myself all the time. I get a lot of emails, and sometimes I see myself firing off responses, and because of my practice I notice the tension in my body. So I\u2019ll notice my shoulders are hunched up, as I\u2019m typing my fingers are pounding on the keys, and maybe my breath is tight or shallow. And there\u2019s this energy, a little like impulse or push inside to be going more quickly getting on to the next one, on to the next one, on to the next one.\nAnd what I find is if I just take literally half a moment, just enough space to breathe in and breathe out once, my shoulders relax, I can feel my body sitting on the chair, instead of being like up out of my body through my eyes in the computer screen. And then I can respond to the email with ease, and that\u2019s less exhausting.\n\u201cEase\u201d is a great word.\nIt is, yeah. And so, I know that you\u2019ve shared with me that you guys are really big on, \u201cHow do I use this? How do I take this into my life?\u201d I am a huge proponent of a very simple practice called \u201cpausing\u201d. And as I just said a pause can be as brief as one breath. It could be longer, it could be a minute or two. But the more we can make a habit of taking just really brief pauses throughout our day \u2013 as I said, it can really just be one breath, like you sit down at your desk and before you turn on your computer just to take one breath, or before your lunch break, or before a big meeting. Those kinds of pauses can help us be more efficient with our energy during the day, it can enhance our quality of life, it can allow us to enjoy our work more, instead of always being on the treadmill, trying to get ahead. Yeah, and like you said, just feel more at ease inside.\nI love it, thank you. And nice to have inspiration there.\nYeah, exactly, exactly.\nWell, tell me, Oren \u2013 anything else you really want to mention before we shift gears and hear about some of your favorite things?\nNo, I\u2019m good. Let\u2019s move on.\nAlright. Could you share with us a favorite quote, something that inspires you?\nSure. One of my favorite quotes is from Antoine de Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince. This is from another one of his books, called Wind, Sand and Stars. And he wrote, \u201cIt is idle having planted an acorn in the morning to expect to sit beneath the shade of an oak in the afternoon.\u201d And so for me it just really points to the virtue of patience in our lives, and how anything worthwhile doing takes time and takes patience. And that goes for mindfulness practice, and it goes for any kind of creative project or other pursuit.\nThat\u2019s good, thank you. And how about a favorite book?\nOren Jay Sofer Gary Snyder has a book called The Practice of the Wild. It\u2019s a collection of essays that are really wonderful reflections on what it is to be human and how our culture and society can interfere with realizing our potential, not only as individuals but also as a community and as a species.\nI\u2019ll share two. So one \u2013 I use an app called Things that helps me track my to-do lists. I find that very helpful. And well, the subject of our podcast is the other tool, so mindfulness. In terms of pausing, there are many apps that you can get for computers \u2013 desktop, laptop computer \u2013 that give you a reminder periodically to pause. The one that I use is called Time Out for Macs, but there\u2019s a whole host of those. And it\u2019s hard to remember to pause. Work day\u2019s often so busy, so I rely on that sometimes to just help me to take a break periodically.\nOh, thank you. And is there a particular nugget you share that seems to really connect and resonate with your students?\nYeah, I come back to patience. The key to success is patient, kind persistence. Just keep showing up, being patient and having that spirit of kindness towards oneself and others.\nAlright. And if folks want to learn more or get in touch, where would you point them?\nYeah, my website is the best place \u2013 OrenJaySofer.com. You can also follow me on Twitter or Facebook \u2013 same thing, Oren Jay Sofer.\nSure. Sure thing. Think about what\u2019s most important to you, why you\u2019re doing what you\u2019re doing. And then every morning when you wake up, set a clear intention about how you want to show up at your job. What qualities do you want to bring to the work that you do and the people that you work with every day?\nSet that intention every morning. If you can remember it halfway during the day, at lunch come back to it. And then at the end of the day when you come back home, before you go to bed just reflect back on the day and think, \u201cOkay, when did I actually remember this? When was I able to come from this place inside?\u201d And if you do that every day, even for a few weeks, you\u2019ll start to notice changes in your work and in your quality of life.\nPerfect. Oren, thank you so much for sharing this. It sounds like there\u2019s a wealth of stuff to talk about, in terms of the relationships and interconnectedness from this stuff. So, I hope we can chat again about some of this.\nYeah, that would be great. We can talk about how mindfulness applies to communication, which is what my book\u2019s on that\u2019s coming out in December, called See What You Mean.\nCool. Well, this has been a real treat. Thanks for all you do. I\u2019ll continue listening to your voice in the app, and keep on rocking!\nThanks so much, Pete. You too!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 276, "original_length": 42422, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 245.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://backacheherbs.webs.com/liver_cancer.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:59Z", "digest": "sha1:EBKBQCQ7NAVLTJ2GBSABJKMVCPBNKHDJ", "length": 7693, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "backacheherbs.webs.com", "title": "Liver Cancer Acupuncture Herbal Medicine liver cancer Cure, herbal treatment liver cancer herbs , Liver cancer herbs treatment.", "raw_content": "People who have hepatitis B or C (viral infections of the liver) or a disease of the liver called cirrhosis are more likely than other people to get adult primary liver cancer . Primary liver cancer is different from cancer that has spread from another place in the body to the liver.\nCertain blood tests (such as alpha-fetoprotein, or AFP) may also help a doctor diagnose primary liver cancer .\nCancer is found in one place in the liver and can be totally removed in an operation.\nCancer is found only in one part of the liver, but the cancer cannot be totally removed.\nRadiation may come from a machine outside the body (external-beam radiation therapy) or from putting materials that contain radiation through thin plastic tubes (internal radiation therapy) in the area where the liver cancer cells are found. Drugs may be given with the radiation therapy to make the liver cancer cells more sensitive to radiation (radiosensitization).\nChemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill liver cancer cells. Chemotherapy for liver cancer is usually put into the body by inserting a needle into a vein or artery. This type of chemotherapy is called a systemic treatment because the drug enters the bloodstream, travels through the body, and can kill cancer cells outside the liver. In another type of chemotherapy called regional chemotherapy, a small pump containing drugs is placed in the body. The pump puts drugs directly into the blood vessels that go to the tumor.\nChemoembolization of the hepatic artery involves blocking the hepatic artery (the major artery that supplies blood to the liver) and then injecting chemotherapy drugs between the blockage and the liver, using the liver's arteries to deliver the chemotherapy throughout the liver.There side effects is very dristic such as total lost of hair,become very tire and dry up etc,etc.This could well be reduce and normalise with acupucture and herbal medicine. Many cannot accept the chemotherapy's side effects and choice not to take the treatment and use alternative herbal medicine treatment, and many do get good result.\nIf a doctor removes all the liver cancer that can be seen at the time of the operation, the patient may be given chemotherapy after surgery to kill any remaining cells. Chemotherapy that is given after surgery to remove the cancer is called adjuvant chemotherapy.\nHyperthermia (warming the body to kill liver cancer cells) and biological therapy (using the body's immune system to fight liver cancer ) are being tested in clinical trials. Chinese Master'sresearch in the herbal and acupuncture area for the recovery of this liver cancer has shown very promissing result and many do get cured after treatment.\nHyperthermia therapy is the use of a special machine to heat the body for a certain period of time to kill liver cancer cells. Because cancer cells are often more sensitive to heat than normal cells, the liver cancer cells die and the tumor shrinks but still many cannot take the side effects, so please ask your doctor about the side effects and prepare for the side effects and herbal medicine is one of the best for treating the side effects of chemotheray.\nTreatments for adult primary liver cancer depend on the stage of the disease the condition of the liver, and the patient's age and general health. Standard treatment may be considered, based on its effectiveness in patients in past studies, or participation into a clinical trial. Many patients are not cured with standard therapy, and some standard treatments may have more side effects than are desired. For these reasons, clinical trials are designed to find better ways to treat liver cancer patients and are based on the most up-to-date information.\nTrue Story: Chemotherapy Kills\nMr. C. K. Soon, 58 years old from Singapore went for operation end of March 2009 for liver cancer. During the operation, 2/3 of his liver was removed and remaining 1/3 stop functioning. After the operation, his waistline increased by 300% because water cannot flow out from his body. During the time, he had difficulty in breathing, bedridden and in a semi-coma state. Without any antibiotics and painkillers prescribed, he was asked by the doctor to go home. For his family, there was no hope at all as they are prepared for the worse.\nOn the same night, his brothers and sisters from Malaysia took some herbs from The TOLE and drove down to Singapore.\nAfter few times taking the herbal medication, he has been able to sit up and stand up. After 3 weeks, he finally decided to come to Kuala Lumpur for seeking intensive acupuncture treatment from The TOLE.\nOn 11 June 2009, he came to The TOLE acupuncture centre. Upon arrival, he is starting to feel dizzy, nausea, tired and his left ear cannot hear. He was advised by Master to come for acupuncture 3 times per week and consume 2 times of herbs medication daily for the next 3 months.\nMr. Soon\u2019s final visit to The TOLE was on the 5th Sept 2009 whereby he has recovered and he went back to Singapore. After resting for another 2 months, Mr. Soon went back to work.\nExactly 1 year after his operation, he went back to the same hospital in Singapore for a medical checkup. The report indicates that he was now free from cancer. Despite being free from cancer, the hospital says that he must do chemotherapy. He later contacted The TOLE to seek Master\u2019s opinion about the chemotherapy treatment. Master is strongly against chemotherapy and told him that it would be very disadvantage to his whole body and may risk his life by doing chemotherapy.\nAlthough Mr. Soon was against doing chemotherapy too, he was threaten by the hospital saying that if he doesn\u2019t do chemotherapy, cancer MAY come back. He took their advice and took chemotherapy. Mr. Soon was tortured like everybody else due to the side effects of chemotherapy and called Master for help. But he still continued and finishing the chemotherapy treatment cycle.\nOn 9th March 2010, Mr. Soon came back to KL to see Master for help due to deteriorating condition. Master told him that this time, it will be very difficult to treat. However, he took treatment till 23 March 2010 and Master sent him back to Singapore. Soon after, his family told that he had passed away. Really pitiful! Thanks to Chemotherapy for killing people.\nTreatment of recurrent adult primary liver cancer depends on what treatment a patient has already received, the part of the body where the liver cancer has come back, whether the liver has cirrhosis, and other factors. Concultion rates of treating liver cancer have reach a remarkerble lever until not many western universities can belief.This is Chinese Master's specialist area.\nHepatocirrhosis(HC) is a chronic disease which afects the entire body. Its pathological features include degeneration, necrosis and regeneration of the hepatic cells; proliferation of hepatic fibrous tissue,and disturbance of the normal hipatic struture which lead to deformation and cirrhosis of the liver. Than the term HEPATOCIRRHOSIS is form.\nThis could be cure usually before the patient gets into coma. Acupuncture and Herbal Treatment in KL of Master's way treatment usually it takes about 3weeks to 6 months to cure. All these depends on the conditions of the patient. The sooner they come the faster is the recovery of Liver Hepatocirrhosis. For patients that cannot come to immediately they can order their herbal treatment through the net. You have to give them your medical reports and history so that they can tailored make the best herbs for you.\nAll these Liver problems and liver cancer can use herbal medicine for the treatment, many stage 4 Liver cancer also gets cured here. Many story about these cure can be acheived.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 13755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 323.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bakerinakitchens.com/california/seal-cove/kitchen-remodel-cost.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:07Z", "digest": "sha1:PBLDVQXZP3GT6NH4PK6HIAAQRWVUXHVO", "length": 5687, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "bakerinakitchens.com", "title": "Kitchen Remodel Cost in Seal Cove, California", "raw_content": "Kitchen Remodel Cost in Seal Cove, California\nKitchen Remodeling Services For The Home in Seal Cove, California\nLarge kitchen model projects are a cost you must undertake for your home today simply because you are attempting to improve the value of the space. You will find that you may compare pictures of the before and after of the kitchen in Seal Cove, California, and you will have contractors show you their vision for what may be done. This is a description of what your design may look like, how the contractor will bring it to life and what they will do for small kitchens and large spaces alike.\nChoosing companies near me will help you stay on a budget, and you may ask for a number of services that will help you estimate how much it will cost to make your kitchen look perfect. Someone who is attempting to change their kitchen for the better has many things to consider, and this article will give you three major areas to look over when you hire companies to work on your kitchen in Seal Cove, California. There is a checklist you may follow, and you will find that following along with the contractor is quite helpful.\nThe remodeling of your kitchen by contractors near me is a step-by-step process that must be taken quite seriously. You will find a few tips that will help you make plans for your remodel, and you will have a basis to consider prices for the services they are offering in Seal Cove, California. Do not begin without a plan and an understanding of the cost of a kitchen remodel.\nSeal Cove Kitchen Remodel Cost\nPlanning Your Vision For The Kitchen in Seal Cove, California\nYour plan may include a trip to the showroom in Seal Cove, California that will let you see the many trends that you may include in your kitchen. Stores near me will help you choose better items to place in the kitchen, and you may balance your expectations with reality. You have an idea in your head that will help you plan your kitchen, and you may touch and feel the items in the showroom that you want to use in Seal Cove, California. You may change your mind when you get to the store, and you will find that your design may shift a bit. You may look over:\nYou will find that looking through a kitchen design with island, and you may look over dozens of cabinets you may like to use. You must walk through he showroom for as long as possible when you take your trip in Seal Cove, California, and you will find that a company near me may give you many options. They will show you new items for 2017, and they will show you kitchens that may look the way you want your kitchen to look when you are done. You may have the kitchen designed based on something you see in the showroom, or you may start designing a better kitchen that is inspired by what you saw.\nYou have all the input you could possibly need when you start the job, and you should ask the contractor if they believe your ideas will work in Seal Cove, California. They are pleased to walk through each part of this process with you, and they will show you what they have done in the past that looks much like what you have chosen. You will have the kitchen you imagined, and it will mirror the image you had in your head.\nThe contractor you have will help you finance the job before they begin, and they will accept your payments or installments as needed. there are quite a few options including paying on a credit card, financing through their store or taking a loan in Seal Cove, California. The contractor will wait for you to manage your financing, and they will help you learn how the project may be paid for. Everyone who is searching for financing may ask the contractor for help, and you will discover how easy it is to pay for the job.\nThe program used to complete your work, and the process has been created to help avoid mistakes in your kitchen remodel in Seal Cove, California. You may read reviews online that will help you understand how the contractor will do the work for you, and you will find that each company has a particular style they use to manage your remodel. They will schedule you a number of appointments that will help you complete the work, and you will be able to anticipate the moment when they will arrive to work in your home.\nThe foreman for the job will arrive with the project plan, and they will go over the plan with you when they arrive at your home every day. You are not forced to allow the work in CA to be done blindly, and they will offer you advice that will help you understand how they plan to do their work. The company in Seal Cove, California knows that you have concerns about the nature of the job because you have not had this work done before. You may ask them how they plan to get their work done today, and they will show you what they are doing over the course of the next few days.\nYou may ask for help understanding how the work is done, and you may look over the painted cabinets that have been ordered, check the countertops before they are installed or inspect the appliances before they are installed. You have quite a lot of control over the process when you make your selections, and the contractor in Seal Cove, California is happy to allow you an inside look at what they are doing. They are expert in completing modern kitchen designs in CA, and they will help you learn what they are doing. You will learn quite a lot in the process, and you will have the confidence that comes along knowledge of the industry.\nThe foreman will review the work with you in Seal Cove, California\nUse this information to ensure that your kitchen in Seal Cove, California looks perfect when it is completed, and you will have a kitchen that you may be proud of.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 27178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 301.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://barriepolice.ca/seized-property-and-evidence-unit", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:54Z", "digest": "sha1:HB7KOV4R2TGUCKLII6ASI3MIQM4AYHDG", "length": 4295, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "barriepolice.ca", "title": "Seized Property and Evidence Unit | Barrie Police Service", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Services \u00bb Seized Property and Evidence Unit\nThe Barrie Police Property Unit is located at 79 Bell Farm Road, Barrie, ON.\nResidents wishing to claim their property must contact the Property Unit to schedule an appointment for pick-up.\nThe Property Unit is responsible for the cataloging and storage of all exhibits and found property collected by the Barrie Police Service.\nWhen making an inquiry with the Property Unit, please have your occurrence number available.\nMembers of the public are to contact the Property Unit prior to attending the office to determine if their property can be released and to discuss what documentation is required in order to retrieve property.\nPhoto identification is required prior to the release of any property being held by the Barrie Police Service.\nPERSONAL PROPERTY TAKEN FROM PERSONS IN CUSTODY\nIf at the time of your arrest you have large items of property (i.e. luggage) and you are held in custody, your property will be held at the Property Unit for a period of up to 30 days.\nYou are responsible for making arrangements for your property to be picked up.If your property is not picked up within 30 days the Property Unit has authority to dispose of the property.\nFound property is held for 90 days by the Property Unit while the police attempt to locate and notify owners.\nAfter the 90 day period has lapsed and no owner has been found, the property will be lawfully disposed of in accordance with the Police Services Act.\nPROPERTY SEIZED BY POLICE OR HELD AS EVIDENCE\nAll property being held by the Barrie Police Service Property Unit that has been seized by the police or held as evidence cannot be released unless authorization from the Investigating Officer is on file.\nIn accordance with the Police Services Act, property that is in the possession of the Police Service that is the subject of court proceedings cannot be released until thirty (30) days after the conclusion of the court proceedings in order to allow for the appeal process.\nSEIZED/FOUND PROPERTY AUCTIONS\nProperty seized in criminal investigations, or recovered items that go unclaimed are posted online through Police Auctions Canada, a website that operates similarly to eBay.\nAs an added benefit a large portion of the sales goes back to help sponsor non-profit organizations and community projects in each of the areas represented.\nBarrie OPP\nCollingwood OPP\nHalton Police Service\nSudbury Police Service\nUniversity of Guelph Campus Community Police Service\nLaurier University & University of Toronto\nFirearms will only be released at a pre-scheduled appointment made through the Property Unit.\nFirearms in possession of the Police Service that are subject to release by way of a court order can only be released when the Property Unit has received:\nA copy of the court order,\nAuthorization from the Investigating Officer; and the thirty (30) day appeal period has passed.\nWhen attending to retrieve your firearm at your scheduled appointment, you will be required to produce proof of registration and all valid firearms licenses and registration certificates.\nIf the firearm being retrieved is a restricted weapon, you will be required to produce an Authorization to Transport (ATT) from a Chief Firearms Officer.\nYou can apply for an ATT by calling 1-800-731-4000. To be eligible for an ATT you must have a valid firearms licence authorizing you to possess restricted firearms.\nYou must have a proper trigger lock and lock box in your possession to transport the weapon in order for the weapon to be released to you.\nDefinition of a Restricted Firearm: According to the Criminal Code, a restricted firearm is:\nA handgun that is not a prohibited firearm;\nA semi-automatic, centre-fire firearm with a barrel length less than 470 mm that is not a prohibited firearm;\nA firearm that can fire after being reduced, by folding, telescoping or otherwise, to an overall length of less than 660 mm; and\nAny firearm prescribed under the Criminal Code regulations to be restricted (including some long guns).\nIf you have any questions concerning the licensing or transporting of restricted firearms, inquiries can be made through The Canadian Firearms Program.\n9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. nationwide\n1-800-731-4000 (toll-free for Canada and the United States)\ncfp-pcaf@rcmp-grc.gc.ca", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 248, "original_length": 9261, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 333.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bearcom.com/location/san-antonio/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:09Z", "digest": "sha1:2U3A22US4GKHT5RJV3RFN4DJRXECERIK", "length": 3625, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "bearcom.com", "title": "San Antonio - Bearcom", "raw_content": "BearCom - San Antonio\nBearCom Two-Way Radio Dealer in San Antonio\nAs of August 1, 2016, we would like to welcome CTS Consolidated Telecom Services, LLC to the BearCom family. With the combined CTS and BearCom teams, we look forward to serving customers with more wireless voice and data solutions and services than ever before in the San Antonio region and the rest of the I-35 corridor, as well as across the entire state of Texas. Put us to the test to help solve your toughest communications challenges..\nWith nearly 1.5 million residents, San Antonio is the second most populated city in Texas. The BearCom two-way radio dealer office in San Antonio serves Bexar county and the nearby counties of Medina, Comal, and many others. With two-way radio dealer offices in San Antonio, Austin, Temple, Waco, Dallas, and Houston, BearCom serves the entire state of Texas, as well as the rest of the United States with 27 additional branches.\nThe BearCom San Antonio team provides two-way radios (walkie-talkies) to organizations of all kinds to increase their efficiency in safety, security and productivity. Every day, BearCom professionals deliver the right equipment and service solutions to customers in hospitality, tourism, property management, government, the military, healthcare, and more.\nIn addition to two-way radio systems for voice and data communications, the BearCom San Antonio regional office offers push-to-talk networks, voice communications consoles, in-vehicle wireless equipment installation and tracking, RFID technologies, and Uninterrupted Power Supplies (UPSs), as well as deep levels of expertise designing and deploying FirstNet broadband networks for first responders. Working with BearCom in San Antonio, you\u2019re partnering with a two-way radio dealer who knows your sector well and provides the wireless communications solutions you need to be successful.\nBearCom San Antonio Two-Way Radio (Walkie-Talkie) Dealer and Integrator\nAs the largest Motorola Solutions dealer and integrator of two-way radios in the world, BearCom has deep levels of industry experience and domain expertise to offer the best wireless system technologies and end-to-end solutions, no matter how simple or complex the environment.\nOur two-way radios include name brands from Motorola Solutions, Vertex Standard, Icom America and more. The equipment we offer includes two-way radio portables, mobiles, repeaters, batteries, accessories, call boxes, Bi-Directional Amplifiers (BDAs) and antenna systems, as well as infrastructure solutions to build out wireless voice and data communications, MOTOTRBO systems, mesh networks and more.\nWorking with BearCom in the San Antonio region, you\u2019re partnering with a two-way radio dealer who can meet your unique specifications and provide the voice and data wireless communications solutions you need to be successful. With branch offices across the country, including one in San Antonio, along with unmatched national resources, you can count on BearCom to provide everything you need.\nTwo-Way Radio Dealer in San Antonio: Rentals\nAs an end-to-end two-way radio dealer in San Antonio, we make rental events more successful by providing the right equipment for any sized event to improve communications, enhance service levels and increase safety. With more than 25,000 rental units in our fleet, BearCom provides both short-term and long-term rental options for special events, sporting events, meetings, conventions and more.\nFor a free evaluation of your two-way radio communications needs, contact us today at (210) 348-9205\nSan Antonio BearCom Two-Way Radio Dealer: Location Map", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 7170, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 242.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://beattielawfirm.com/propane-gas-explosion-beattie-law-firm-settles-2-4-million-claim-ny-co-counsel/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:00Z", "digest": "sha1:3WKICOCPWCZGNJBRLN4JWOC2KPQCBFTK", "length": 527, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "beattielawfirm.com", "title": "Propane Gas Explosion: Beattie Law Firm settles $2.4 million claim with NY co-counsel | BEATTIE LAW FIRM, P.C.", "raw_content": "The Beattie Law Firm, along with co-counsel from New York, recently settled a $2.4 Million claim on behalf of its clients. The case stems from a 2005 propane gas explosion, which caused injuries to the clients. The clients, who were not originally from the United States, all returned home to their native countries following recovery from their injuries. The case involved numerous appeals to the appellate courts and, as always, a hard fought defense asserted by defense counsel.\nFiled Under: Propane Gas Explosions, Verdicts", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 244, "original_length": 5976, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 162.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bebatonrouge.com/2018/06/19/black-music-month-justin-rendell/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:35Z", "digest": "sha1:IIYHCL4YIBJE2WLUQFSRBDWCFMRW5WGX", "length": 9851, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "bebatonrouge.com", "title": "Black Music Month: Justin Rendell \u2013 Be Baton Rouge", "raw_content": "When a door opens, one should be ready to maximize the opportunity. Just as local saxophonist Justin Rendell.\nDoors have been opening continuously over the last two and half years for Rendell and lucky for him he has been ready to take on what has been presented to him with no questions asked. It was listening to the signs that were given to him that has allowed his music dreams to unfold.\nRendell is the newest member of the Michael Foster Project. The saxophonist joined the band about two and a half years ago right as he was set to graduate from LSU with his Master\u2019s degree in music.\n\u201cI reached out to John Gray my last semester at LSU. I told him that I was getting ready to graduate and I needed some type of opportunity to actually put to work what I had been learning in school and he was like \u2018let me call you back in 10 minutes.\u2019 This had to be on a Thursday or Friday,\u201d said Rendell. \u201cHe called me back in 10 minutes and said, \u2018what are you doing Saturday?\u2019 I said nothing and he said you are on the gig for Saturday. And from there it has been going ever since.\u201d\nHaving the chance to play with one of the hottest bands in Baton Rouge may not have happened had Rendell not fallen last alphabetically when his middle school teacher asked the class to pick an instrument they would like to play.\nRendell had his mind set on playing the drums when this question was presented to him, but with five other students in front of him with the same idea, all the drums were gone when it came to him. He was left with the only other instrument he could think of. That instrument was the saxophone.\nWhen he chose the saxophone, he says his teacher told him she knew he would pick that one. From that moment on a relationship formed between Justin and his saxophone.\nThroughout the years following, music was Rendell\u2019s number one priority and was something he knew he wanted to do for the rest of his life. However, when he got to Southern University for college he had a moment where he thought music wasn\u2019t going to be his path.\n\u201cIt was during college where I just put it down. I thought it\u2019s really not for me, it\u2019s something I just like to do, it\u2019s just a hobby,\u201d said Rendell. \u201cLet me put it down and major in architect or mass communications. Anything else but music. I didn\u2019t think people would take me seriously as other musicians and I was frustrated where I was in my music. I felt I was putting in work, but I wasn\u2019t getting anything out of it.\u201d\nThe Baton Rouge native says it was a series of signs that brought him back to his first love, music.\nIt was a counselor and music professor at Southern that got Rendell focused back on his music. Although he graduated from Southern in 2012 with a degree in mass communications, the music never really left him while in school. He says he took a lot of extra classes that were music courses and he was going back and forth with himself about his major, but it wasn\u2019t until his counselor pointed out what may be his true heart\u2019s desire. Sign number one.\nRendell had a music professor, Patti Martin, at Southern that lent him her soprano saxophone because at the time he didn\u2019t have one. Over the break following that semester, he received a phone call from her family notifying him that Martin had passed away, but that they wanted him to have her saxophone. Sign number two.\n\u201cI knew right then, that it was bigger than me and that there was a mission attached to this,\u201d said Rendell.\nA few weeks later when he returned back to school, a random lady walked up to him and said, \u201cYou got to do what God is telling you to do. Now is the time to do.\u201d Sign number three.\n\u201cI took all of this as a sign. I will finish in mass comm from Southern and then I made a promise to myself,\u201d said Rendell. \u201cI am going to get another degree in music, my master\u2019s, and I\u2019m going to see what happens, and from that point, from grad school up until now, doors have been opening from left to right.\u201d\nFor everything that has happened for Rendell musically, it started from an opportunity that presented itself and he went with it. \u201cThat is how life is sometimes. You have to go with the flow. You don\u2019t really have time to ask questions if it\u2019s what you want,\u201d said Rendell.\nRendell is on the road to making his mark on the music scene here in Baton Rouge and beyond. Not only is he a current member of the Michael Foster Band, but he also teaches a music and media course at Istrouma High. He also teaches at two music camps on music production at both Istrouma High and Southern University, but it doesn\u2019t stop there, Rendell is working on some production projects with some up and coming artists outside of Baton Rouge.\nWe had a chance to sit down with Rendell to get to know a little more about this amazing local artist during our celebration of Black Music Month.\nI guess it is more of, when did I discover it. It was always there. It was a family tradition to have the boom box out playing Kenny G or something. I guess it was in my early years, around 7 or 8 years old, that I realized I really loved music. Where ever I went I had this recorded my mom got me for Christmas. It had a little microphone hooked up to it and I would walk around saying little things and making jingles. That\u2019s when I realized I wanted to do this for the rest of my life.\nHow did you feel when you landed the gig with the Michael Foster Project?\nIt felt good. It just fits. I have sat in and played with other bands, but you get to a point where you get with a group of people and it is just natural and you can vibe. That\u2019s when I knew I could settle right here. It is an amazing group of guys, like a family. We crack jokes and have fun on stage.\nWho are some Baton Rouge or Louisiana artists that inspire you?\nLocally John Gray from Michael Foster Project. I am learning so much from being around him. Not just musically but business-wise, like the way you conduct yourself in certain formal settings. He is a well-balanced guy.\nI would have to say J-Cole. He is one of my favorite rap artists. Despite being famous and having a lot of money, he still has a humble spirit. And he kind of reminds me of myself. If you look at him he doesn\u2019t even dress lavishly. He rides a bike to get around. That is what I hope to continue as I grow, just being that humble.\nMy mother. Hands down.\nWhat were you planning to do when you put down the music and majored in mass communication?\nProbably radio. While in school I was interning at a radio station. But I can\u2019t lie, music was always there. Crazy how life works, I never knew all that mass comm consisted of, but it has come full circle.\nJust by looking at a lot of local artists that I was around, being so close, and now they are famous or doing a lot of big things. Just seeing that they started from a certain point and they stayed persistent and followed their dreams and look where they are. For example, I am not going to say I was homeboys with these people, but I was in close circles with these people. I was close enough to watch and see what they were doing. Like Boosie, he went to McKinley High, I went to McKinley High. He wouldn\u2019t know me but just watching his success, I can see that I can do it too. Kevin Gates, another example, riding on the bus with him going to school. He doesn\u2019t know me, but I was watching him. I felt like I can do the same thing and I will do the same.\nHow does it feel when you perform here at home?\nIt feels good. It\u2019s one of those things, people come up to you and say \u2018wow you play with the Michael Foster Project. You are doing so well, I\u2019m watching you.\u2019 People are watching little ole\u2019 me, but to other people, it can be inspiring.\nOne thing we should all understand about Baton Rouge?\nJust because it is small doesn\u2019t mean you don\u2019t have opportunities. The southern hospitality is like no other. I haven\u2019t been anywhere that had the type of hospitality as here. And the food is really good.\nI\u2019m actually more of a home-body when I\u2019m not on the stage. I will sit at home and have my brothers or close friends over, or I will sit at home making beats, you know doing something musically.\nOoooo\u2026 What am I in the mood for right now? It depends on the mood. I love Capitol City Grill, Tsunami, Kona Grill, Superior Grill, Schlitz n\u2019 Giggles, Rock N Sake, Chimes\u2026 You want me to keep going? lol\nCrawfish and shrimp season\nLOUISIANA? Oh, come on, Crawfish!\nBe yourself. You don\u2019t have to be like the next person in order to gain success. When I was 17 years old that was a little phase I went through. I figured if I could make a song like this artist I can get out of Baton Rouge. But then you realize that those people are just being them to a certain degree. But to the young people, just be yourself. You will be surprised what you will find in yourself that you can share with the world, that they want to see, and have been waiting on.\nSo, what are you working on now?\nWorking on a coming up tour and producing with some new artists that could open doors for other industry artists.\nHow do you celebrate Black Music Month?\nI celebrate it every day, it is so deeply rooted in our culture. People don\u2019t even realize it. I mean you can go all the way back to the beginning of time before people could talk, there was some type of music. Music is a form of expression. If you aren\u2019t familiar with that culture, dabble in it and give it a try.\nBe sure to keep up with Rendell on social media at @justinrendell on Instagram and Facebook.\nBaton Rouge music\nJustin Rendell\nUPDATED December 6, 2018 Nearly every failing school under East Baton Rouge Parish...\nHave you ever found yourself hyperventilating at the thought of giving a presentation...\nDecor on A Budget: You Can't Go Wrong With Candles\nHosting for the holiday season is delightful as you anticipate family, friends, laughter...\nSouthern University Alumni Create New Scholarship", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 222, "original_length": 15163, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 237.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bellingua.co.uk/2017/10/26/sworn-translators-in-the-uk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:02Z", "digest": "sha1:JYXYV3C7SJUWTOWR2RQPRBN3OZZUPJWN", "length": 7316, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "bellingua.co.uk", "title": "The myth of sworn translators in the UK | Bellingua Translations", "raw_content": "26 October, 2017 4 January, 2019 / Natalie Soper\nBut what often surprises people is that in the UK, there is actually no such thing as a sworn translator, and \u201ccertified\u201d can mean different things depending on what the translation will be used for. On the whole, the British translation industry is surprisingly unregulated \u2013 anyone can plop their laptop down and start calling themselves a translator. This sounds worrying, but it doesn\u2019t mean that you have to get stung by \u201cunofficial\u201d or poor-quality translations.\nIt can be hard to find definitive information online, so I have laid out a few points here which I hope will help you work out what is meant by a certified translation, and which type of certification you need (if any). I have also answered a few more FAQs about certified translations here.\nSo, what\u2019s the deal with certified translations?\nThe whole idea behind certifying a translation is that the person who translated it is promising that they knew what they were doing, and have translated it correctly.\nBecause of the unregulated nature of the translation industry in the UK, as well as the fact that different countries have different rules for \u201cofficial\u201d translations, the requirements for a certified translation vary depending on who needs it.\nFor example, if you need a document, such as a marriage certificate, to be translated and certified, the UK government says:\nIf you need to certify a translation of a document that\u2019s not written in English or Welsh, ask the translation company to confirm in writing on the translation:\nthat it\u2019s a \u2018true and accurate translation of the original document\u2019\nThis means that the translator provides this declaration with their translation, which holds them accountable to its quality. That\u2019s it. It\u2019s certified.\nOn the other hand, if you need a translation which is going to be sent overseas for the information of another government, they may request that you get your translation notarised. In this case, the translator\u2019s declaration is sworn in front of a notary public, who adds their own seal. It is important to note that the notary public is not checking the quality of the translation; they are simply confirming the identity of the translator. It\u2019s rare that a translation needs to be checked and notarised by a bilingual lawyer, and finding such a person could be difficult and costly.\nMeanwhile, if your document needs to be translated for a British passport application, HM Passport Office gives this advice:\nWhere a document written in a foreign language is submitted in support of a passport application it should be submitted with an English translation attached. It should be provided by a translator registered with an official organisation such as the Institute of Linguists or the Institute of Translation & Interpreting. A translator who is employed by a recognised Translation company, the latter being a member of the Association of Translation Companies, is also acceptable.\nAnd these institutes are\u2026?\nThe Chartered Institute of Linguists and the Institute of Translation and Interpreting are both independent, non-governmental organisations, with their own codes of conduct. If they wish to, translators can sit their exam and become a qualified member. In the case of the ITI, this gives them the ability to \u201ccertify\u201d your translations with the ITI seal. Here\u2019s the ITI\u2019s line on certified translations:\nIn the UK, Qualified ITI Members (MITI Translator or FITI Translator) can affix ITI Certification Seals in order to certify a translation. By doing so, this renders the translation \u2018official\u2019, in the sense it has been done and/or certified by a Qualified ITI Member.\nGenerally speaking, translations commissioned by a client are understood to be delivered as \u2018official\u2019 in the sense that they have been paid for and are fit for purpose.\nSo the bottom line is: if it\u2019s good enough for the end user, it\u2019s good enough.\nThen why do some translation companies say that they\u2019re certified?\nSome agencies claim to be ISO certified, which sounds impressive, but be careful \u2013 an agency that is ISO 9001 certified has nothing to do with the quality of the translation services. It applies to quality management system standards, and therefore it\u2019s the company\u2019s processes that are being certified, rather than their products. Since most translators are outsourced rather than being employees of the agency, it doesn\u2019t necessarily mean that the output is of a higher quality.\nMeanwhile, ISO 17100:2015 does at least relate to translation services. According to ISO, this certification prescribes that a translator should have \u201ca certificate of competence in translation awarded by an appropriate government body\u201d.\nThis means that translators do need to prove their credentials (either a university degree, or a qualification from the above institutions) in order to be able to work with these agencies.\nHowever, this still isn\u2019t foolproof \u2013 I have often been sent medical and legal documents by ISO 17100-certified agencies that are too far out of my own areas of specialisation. On these occasions I turn the work down, but it\u2019s possible that other translators may decide to have a go at translating it anyway, especially if they\u2019re new or are struggling to find work. This is why it\u2019s sometimes best to approach an individual freelance translator rather than an agency, because at least you\u2019re in direct contact with the person who will be completing your work.\nIn all, despite this web of rules (or lack thereof), getting a professional translation is often not as over-complicated as it\u2019s made out to be. If you provide your translator with as much information as you can about the purpose of the translation, and they have the appropriate qualifications, it should be money well spent and a straightforward process!\nAs a member of the Chartered Institute of Linguists, I can help you if you need a certified translation.\nI have also answered a few more FAQs about certified translations here.\nDo not hesitate to contact me if you need a document translated and you\u2019re not sure where to turn!\nAdvice, Business, Translation\n\u2190 Introducing\u2026South West Translators!\n6 ways a translator can help you or your business \u2192\n4 thoughts on \u201cThe myth of sworn translators in the UK\u201d\nBrilliant. I don\u2019t know how many times I\u2019ve covered this ground, but the urban legend persists. It doesn\u2019t help that my wife is a licensed translator in semisocialist Brazil, where \u201csworn translator\u201d actually means judicial notice may be taken of the document with licensed translator output. Back when we had Germanic-style hyperinflation, the official fee schedule meant that licensed translators were practically slaves. Inflation was faster than official fee schedule updates.\nIf I can figure out how, may I reblog your essay?\u2013libertariantranslator\nThanks for reading! Yes, the varying rules do not help matters! And interesting about the fee schedules. I wonder if it\u2019s good, then, that we don\u2019t have sworn translators? After all, someone pointed out to me on twitter that being a sworn translator in Spain, for example, is still no indicator of quality.\nYes, feel free to reblog. I believe the button is under the other like/share buttons under the post. \ud83d\ude42\nPingback: Certified Translations for UK authorities: Myth-busting FAQs | Bellingua Translations", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 11178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 235.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bellona.org/news/nuclear-issues/radioactive-waste-and-spent-nuclear-fuel/2007-06-andreyeva-bay-time-to-avert-a-catastrophe", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:45Z", "digest": "sha1:SUJX3TYSJLDCBQHPA5CUJ6GJC3KIAQVH", "length": 22058, "nlines": 107, "source_domain": "bellona.org", "title": "Andreyeva Bay \u2013 Time to avert a catastrophe - Bellona.org", "raw_content": "Bellona.org > Latest News > Nuclear issues > Radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel > Andreyeva Bay \u2013 Time to avert a catastrophe\nPublished on June 6, 2007 by Alexander Nikitin, translated by Maria Kaminskaya\nBellona\u2019s position and proposals\nBellona\u2019s position with regard to the dangerous situation in existence at Andreyeva Bay is as follows:\nGiven the history of inaction and negligence on the part of officials from various levels, Andreyeva Bay today presents an extremely hazardous storage site where it no longer seems possible to control the condition of the SNF in storage and, by extension, manage the storage process and ensure nuclear and radiation safety at the site.\nBoth substantial funds and quite a long period of time \u2013 25 years \u2013 have been lost on conferences, discussions, construction of fences or other sites at Andreyeva Bay, which serve no purpose but \u201ccosmetic.\u201d There is now no telling of how much time is still allowed us until the fuel in storage is destroyed completely and the situation reaches the point that scientists are sounding alarm bells about. Russian experts now openly warn that a spontaneous chain reaction is possible at Andreyeva Bay and that once it occurs, all of the SNF contained in a cask will be released from its storage compartment, which will lead to heavy radioactive contamination of not only the storage blocks, but the surrounding area as well.\nEvaluating the potential environmental damage of such a discharge, Rosatom characterises it as a \u201cbeyond design basis accident\u201d \u2013 meaning that the maximum effective radiation dose expected to hit the population in the first year after the accident at the boundary of the sanitary protection zone limited to 100 metres \u2013 even considering the worst-case scenario weather conditions \u2013 will not exceed 40 microsieverts, or twice as high as the acceptable levels. The calculations assume that only one cask with SNF is involved in the chain reaction.\nIn Bellona\u2019s opinion, these calculations are so overly optimistic as to qualify for criminal negligence. It should be taken into account that one explosion in one compartment could trigger chain explosions in neighbouring compartments. And if the above calculations of potential contamination were performed by Rosatom using the force of a possible explosion as a starting point, then these estimations must be multiplied by at up to 3,059 \u2013 in full agreement with the number of SNF casks in storage in the tanks. This would mean that the sanitary protection zone could extend several thousand times as wide and the radiation dose could be several thousand times as high than those assessed in Rosatom\u2019s environmental impact study, as no less than some 20 million curies is likely to be released as a result of the accident.\nAccording to Bellona\u2019s estimations, the situation at Andreyeva Bay remains insecure. The processes occurring within the dry storage blocks are not subject to any control simply because there is no accessing the SNF. Consequently, the spent fuel\u2019s condition is unknown and the progress of the fuel\u2019s degradation that experts are warning about is a matter of no reasonable prognostications. Taking into consideration that most of the SNF has been stored in the dry storage blocks for around 25 years, its margin of safety \u2013 and by extension, of time allowed before its full destruction \u2013 is practically impossible to determine.\nBellona has no knowledge of what research has been undertaken to establish the existing level of danger or the margin of time still left to try to take the situation under control. In our opinion, a simulation study must be performed to determine the likely dynamic of the process occurring within the tanks and appraise the threat level. We have to estimate the limits of time allowed us to plan the necessary actions and make sure that the project proposed can be fulfilled within this time frame. Should calculations warrant it, an even more urgent plan of action needs to be developed.\nBellona proposes to examine the possibility of pumping the leaked water out of the dry storage blocks. This could at least help the current situation in the short term.\nBellona believes that the project of SNF removal from the dry storage blocks as presented by Rosatom risks prolongation, has implicit commercial underpinnings, and is not aimed at ensuring safety of the stored SNF as urgently as the current circumstances require. Because no tender has been announced to carry out the project proposed by Rosatom as it was developed, Bellona cannot be certain that the suggested plan is the safest and most reasonable of all the options available.\nBellona believes that Rosatom\u2019s project lacks necessary information on the main operations envisioned in the plan and is unclear on:\n\u00b7 Exactly how the half-destroyed casks with spent fuel rod assemblies would be extracted out of their storage compartments;\n\u00b7 Exactly how the \u201cshedding\u201d of the nuclear fuel would be prevented;\n\u00b7 Exactly how the formation of the homogeneous mixture that experts are warning about would be stopped;\n\u00b7 Exactly how and where the damaged spent nuclear fuel \u2013 which constitutes the majority of the SNF in storage in the dry storage blocks \u2013 would be moved;\n\u00b7 Whether the infrastructure presumed to accept the damaged SNF outside the Andreyeva Bay site \u2013 containers, transport means, storage facilities etc. \u2013 is ready for the management of this kind of material;\n\u00b7 Whether there are technical norms and standards or a legislative basis to support such an operation.\nAccording to Rosatom, a new radioactive waste management complex must be built in Andreyeva Bay.\nBellona believes this decision would be a mistake for reasons specified above.\nIn light of these assessments, Bellona concludes that the situation in existence at Andreyeva Bay can be called nothing short of unprecedented as there are no examples anywhere else in the world of such methods of storage of spent nuclear fuel or such practices of utter lack of control over its condition.\nOn account of the extreme complexity of the safe SNF removal project at Andreyeva Bay and the severe danger of the present situation, Bellona intends to:\n1. Address the President of the Russian Federation, who bears the responsibility, under the Constitution of the Russian Federation, to protect the nuclear safety of the state, with a demand to take the situation of the nuclear hazard at Andreyeva Bay under his control and undertake measures to resolve the threat;\n2. Insist that Russia and the international community adopt a proactive approach with regard to ensuring safety at the storage facilities at Andreyeva Bay.\n3. Study the possibilities to file a lawsuit against the authorities responsible for the current situation in Andreyeva Bay.\nIn 1995, Bellona compiled a report entitled \u201cThe Russian Northern Fleet: Sources of Radioactive Contamination.\u201d With this report, Bellona was first organisation of any kind to make public any data pertaining to the environmental conditions at the onshore technical base at Andreyeva Bay, the Northern Fleet\u2019s former naval base on the Kola Peninsula and a largest site of storage of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel (SNF) in Europe. At the time, all facts relating to the technical base at Andreyeva Bay were classified and the information contained in Bellona\u2019s report was not entirely without errors. Despite the inaccuracies, it was already clear 12 years ago that Andreyeva Bay was a time bomb and the detonator was ticking. Yet Bellona\u2019s report came as a complete surprise even to then-governor of the Murmansk region, Yevgeny Komarov. Initial efforts to ensure safety at the storage site were impeded by the fact that the base was within the jurisdiction of the Russian Navy and absolutely no access to the base was allowed to civilian personnel. Still, the government of the Russian Federation acknowledged the importance of the problems accumulated at the Andreyeva Bay site and understood the dangers of the situation. In its Decree No. 518 of May 28th, 1998, the government ordered that the former onshore technical base of the Russian Navy undergo environmental rehabilitation.\nFive years after Bellona\u2019s report came out, and two years after the 1998 decree, the Russian government issued yet another document \u2013 Directive No. 220-p of February 9th, 2000. Under this directive, Andreyeva Bay was transferred into the purview of the then-Ministry of Atomic Energy (Minatom), later transformed into the Federal Agency for Atomic Energy (Rosatom). A special structure was fomred to implement preparatory and practical works on the sites of onshore technical bases. The new state-owned structure, dubbed the Federal State Unitary Enterprise \u201cNorthern Enterprise for the Management of Radioactive Waste,\u201d or SevRAO, was headquartered in Murmansk and has a branch, called SevRAO Branch 1, in the closed administrative territory of the town of Zaozersk, which carries out environmental rehabilitation efforts at Andreyeva Bay. Andreyeva Bay was opened for access by foreign investors. Several nations \u2013 including Great Britain, Norway and Sweden \u2013 expressed their willingness to take part in the environmental rehabilitation project to take place at the former naval base.\nIn this document, Bellona will present its analysis of the ecological situation at Andreyeva Bay at the present time, outline its position regarding the technical, technological and economic decisions made in relation to the nuclear waste storage site, and give its assessment of what has been done to enhance safety at the site in the past 12 years.\nIn the 12 years that have passed since Bellona published its report on the dangerous situation at Andreyeva Bay, the organisation\u2019s researchers have been denied every opportunity to visit the onshore technical base there. Therefore, all the data concerning the environmental conditions at Andreyeva Bay will be presented here using information collected from various sources, including monitoring data received in 2004 and 2006 by Russian scientific centres \u2013 the Dollezhal Research and Development Institute of Power Engineering, the Russian Academy of Sciences\u2019 Nuclear Safety Institute and the Kurchatov Scientific Centre \u2013 as well as data made public by Rosatom during public hearings in October 2006.\nThe measurements of radioactivity of the Andreyeva Bay onshore base was carried out with the financial help of the Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority.\n1.1. Radioactive waste (spent nuclear fuel, solid radioactive waste and liquid radioactive waste) in storage at the onshore technical base at Andreyeva Bay\nNumber of casks\nNumber of fuel rod assemblies\nTank 2\u0410\nTank 2B\nContainers of Type 6 (42 containers)\nContainers of other types\nMass of spent nuclear fuel, in tonnes\nTable 1: Spent nuclear fuel (SNF).\nTank 2B (without casks)\n(non-design-basis casks)\nFacility 7\u0410\nTable 2: Highly radioactive solid radioactive waste (SRW) \u2014 control rod drives.\nExperts estimate that the total radioactivity of the spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste in storage at Andreyeva Bay reaches approximately 1018 Becquerel, or some 27 million Curies. To put this figure in perspective, the overall radioactivity of the release of radioactive substances during the Chernobyl accident was around 50 million curies.\n1.2. The radiological condition of the area\u2019s buildings and territories, and of the water in the basin of Andreyeva Bay\nBecause of leaks in the Andreyeva Bay site\u2019s buildings and facilities, the environment is subject to radioactive contamination through the migration of radioactive substances into groundwater and the surrounding atmosphere. Among the most contaminated sites at the base are the former SNF storage facility (Building 5), the dry storage tanks (Tanks 2A, 2B and 3A) and the territory around them, the solid radioactive waste (SRW) storage facility (Building 7 and its facilities 7A, 7B, 7D, and 7F), and the liquid radioactive waste (LRW) storage facility (Building 6).\nPhoto: nrpa.no\nThere are no simple calculations to tell when the fuel concentration in that homogeneous mixture may reach its 5 or 10 percent.\n1.4. SRW and LRW storage sites\nThe SRW in storage at Andreyeva Bay is contained in the seven storage facilities of Building 7 and at three open-air sites, as well as in two tanks of a storage site designed to accommodate liquid radioactive waste (Building 6). Tanks containing SRW in Building 6 are filled with groundwater. An inventory survey of the SRW in storage has shown that it is practically impossible to determine the precise quantity of the waste, its composition and radioactivity \u2013 that is, whether the waste is of low, medium or high radiation levels. The maximum level of radiation near Building 7, where the majority of the SRW is contained, reaches 3,000 microsieverts per hour.\nLRW is stored in four tanks in Building 6. These tanks are made of concrete and steel and are fully buried underground. Three of them, however, are prone to leaks and the LRW contained in them is slowly seeping into groundwater beneath.\nPrimary radioactive waste, in cubic metres\nSecondary radioactive waste, in cubic metres\nTotal, in cubic metres\nTable 4: Reprocessable LRW and SRW.\nContainer UKT1A-6\nContainer NZK-150-1,5P\nContainer NZK-400-03\nContainer KT-2000\nBarrels (as part of packages)\nTable 5: Radioactive waste packaging nomenclature and quantities.\nThe LRW in storage today (amounts of accumulated LRW specified above) are accommodated in:\n\u2022 regular storage facility (Building 6);\n\u2022 LRW storage tank (Facility 2C);\n\u2022 basement of Facility 6;\n\u2022 compartments of dry storage blocks for spent fuel rod assemblies, Facilities 2\u0410, 2B, and \u0417\u0410;\n\u2022 reservoirs of the buried SRW storage facilities;\nNew LRW deliveries are expected:\n\u2022 during the works on unloading spent nuclear fuel rod assemblies;\n\u2022 during the works related to SRW management;\n\u2022 during decontamination of transport means;\n\u2022 during the works performed for rehabilitation of buildings and facilities.\n1.5. Ground and underground waters\nDuring the drilling of wells in the area surrounding Building 5, water from three water-bearing layers was found at the site. Radiation measurements showed that all of the samples could be classified as low-level radioactive waste. The specific radioactivity of Cesium-137 in the water from all three aquifers reached 2.4\u2022103 Becquerel per kilogram, and the specific radioactivity from Strontium-90 was 9\u2022102 Becquerel per kilogram.\nWell 4071 revealed rock-layer water at the depth of 13 metres. The radioactivity of Strontium-90 concentration in the water was 90 Becquerels per kilogram, which qualified the sample as low-level LRW.\nWells 11 and 12 revealed a layer of radioactive soil as thick as 1 metre, which \u2013 according to the Russian code of Sanitary Rules for Radioactive Waste Management (SPORO-2002) \u2013 would have a preliminary classification of low-level SRW. The depth at which the radioactive soil was found in both wells corresponds approximately to the level at which the bottoms of the dry storage blocks are located. The contamination may have been caused by radioactive water leaking beyond the site of the dry storage blocks.\nThe specific radioactivity of Cesium-137 concentration in core samples taken at the depth of 6.5 metres near a water-bearing horizon reached 6\u2022103 Becquerels per kilogram, therefore, this part of the soil is low-level SRW.\nResults of surveys undertaken on Wells 4099, 4100 and 4101 showed the presence of a radioactivity leak from Facility 7. The leak is carried by fissure-vein water of the rock layers buried at the depths of between 1.5 metres and 1.6 metres. Strontium-90 in the water samples accounted for a specific radioactivity of 5.4\u2022104 Becquerels per kilogram. The soil samples showed a specific radioactivity of 5.5\u2022103 Becquerels per kilogram from Cesium-137, and a specific radioactivity of 3.9\u2022104 Becquerels per kilogram from Strontium-90.\nTherefore, practically all the soil on which the temporary storage facility at Andreyeva Bay stands, along with the underground water-bearing levels, is in fact low- or medium-level radioactive waste.\n1.6. Seawater and the basin of the bay\nIn 1997, the radiological conditions in Andreyeva Bay were evaluated with the help of radiation-monitoring measurements and tests of samples of the shoreline soil. The results of these surveys were used to compile a map of Cesium-137 contamination of bottom sediments in the coastal areas of the bay. In 1999, further monitoring was conducted with regard to radioactive contamination of the bay water as radionuclides were leaking with the water of the creek that flowed into the bay from Building 5. The creek was diverted with a dam the same year.\nIn accordance with the results of the research in the bay basin, five zones with abnormal levels of contamination by technogenic radionuclides were revealed. The main sources of contamination were identified to be the territories including the area of the creek and the open storage site for SNF and SRW.\nLater monitoring studies, carried out in 1996, brought evidence that radionuclides were migrating into the Motovsky Gulf. There is no information on the results of any further studies undertaken in the area.\n2. What caused the situation at Andreyeva Bay? Bellona\u2019s assessments and proposals\nTwenty-five years have passed since 1982, when an emergency situation first occurred at Andreyeva Bay and the possibility of a nuclear accident first became painfully manifest.\nBellona believes that a situation of radiation and nuclear danger subject to no management \u2013 and therefore, no control \u2013 has been created at Andreyeva Bay as a result of mistakes and inaction on the part of the structures of Rosatom (previously Minatom) and the Ministry of Defence, as well as the regional and site administrations, all responsible for the nuclear and radiation safety in the region.\nIn Bellona\u2019s opinion, the current problems with SNF at Andreyeva Bay are the result of the following:\n\u2022 With no relevant research results or authorisations in place, the temporary dry SNF storage block has been turned into a long-term storage facility that does not meet any requirements or standards of nuclear safety;\n\u2022 Over the whole period of storage, practically no control has been exercised over the conditions of storage of SNF in the dry storage blocks, for both objective and subjective reasons;\n\u2022 A practice of cover-ups was used when it was revealed that water had leaked into the dry storage blocks; consequences of these leaks were not assessed and therefore, no measures were undertaken to remove them;\n\u2022 Starting from 1996, when the emergency conditions at Andreyeva Bay received global attention and financial support started pouring in, only \u201ccosmetic\u201d measures were attempted, which, on the whole, did little for the nuclear safety at the site;\n\u2022 Even today, the administration of the region underestimates the clear and present danger and refrains from taking any concrete steps to gain control over the situation with the spent nuclear fuel in storage;\n\u2022 Rosatom\u2019s plan to rehabilitate Andreyeva Bay, presented by agency officials at the 2006 public hearings, demonstrates substantial defects as it fails, in particular, to gain an accurate assessment of the condition of the damaged SNF in storage or offer reasonable suggestions for its safe removal from the dry storage blocks.\nSolid and liquid radioactive waste\nIn Bellona\u2019s opinion, projects suggested today with regard to radioactive waste management at Andreyeva Bay are not safe, economically substantiated or generally effective.\nConditioned solid radioactive waste is planned for storage at Andreyeva Bay for a period of 50 years. Prior to that, the already accumulated and newly generated radioactive waste is supposed to be reprocessed in the very same Andreyeva Bay for 15 years. Various installations for SRW reprocessing \u2013 evaporation, separation, compression, fragmentation, decontamination and locking into concrete monoliths \u2013 have been created at various plants and bases of the Kola Peninsula and the city of Severodvinsk, at the Ship Repairing Yard No. 10 in Polyarny, at Atomflot, the nuclear-powered fleet maintenance base in Murmansk, and at military shipbuilder Zvyozdochka. Another $300m SRW and LRW management complex is planned for construction in Andreyeva Bay, with the projected operation term of 50 years. However, Rosatom\u2019s project says nothing of how this complex will be taken out of operation when its service term expires.\nIn Bellona\u2019s view, this decision seems strange, to say the least, for the following reasons:\n\u2022 No alternative options for radioactive waste management have been considered \u2013 for instance, using the capacities already in existence for conditioning of solid radioactive waste and reprocessing of liquid radioactive waste;\n\u2022 The option of building a regional interment site for solid radioactive waste for the burial of all radioactive waste accumulated at Andreyeva Bay and other storage sites for an indefinite period of time;\n\u2022 No consideration is given to the fact that the sites slated for future construction \u2013 Buildings 1 (for LRW reprocessing), 201 (roofed storage facility No. 1), 202 (roofed storage facility No. 2), 203 (reprocessing site), 205 (conditioned SRW storage facility) and 67 (SRW storage facility) \u2013 will themselves in time turn into solid radioactive waste and will have to be decommissioned again;\n\u2022 The SRW management project as it is envisioned today does not solve the problem, but leaves it for future generations to deal with;\n\u2022 Buildings proposed for construction by the project look like temporary structures that will not meet safety standards and will not prevent future leaks of radioactive waste.\nThe following materials have been used to write this document:\n1. \u00abAtomnaya Energia\u00bb, v.101, issue.1, July 2006\n2. Proceedings from public hearings on remediation of Andreyeva Bay, Murmansk, October 2006.\n3. \u00abThe Russian Northern Fleet \u2013 Sources to radioactive contamination\u00bb, Bellona report, 1996.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 25165, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 326.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://berniesjewelry.store/l/privacy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:20Z", "digest": "sha1:L3CMLA3BZRJWN4ZGW2FO2T7KFEYG7SP3", "length": 461, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "berniesjewelry.store", "title": "Privacy policy - Bernie's Jewelry", "raw_content": "Provide your customers with general privacy policy information. This includes type, range and purpose of each data collection as well as the use of personal data. This information is mandatory in many countries. Amend the content of this page according to the legal requirements. Further details are provided in our Helpcenter under the heading of \"Legal pages\". To open the Helpcenter, navigate back to the main menu, and then choose \"Help\" > Open Help Center.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 741, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 330.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bes-solutions.com/3d-mechanical-design/solidprofessor/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:31Z", "digest": "sha1:N7XOBWD3LGBMAR3O352H63ZLVBXIZGIZ", "length": 791, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "bes-solutions.com", "title": "SolidProfessor - BES Solutions", "raw_content": "Enhanced Curriculum.\nExpanded Resources.\nIndividualized Training.\nFor the past ten years, SolidProfessor has been at the forefront of the technology revolution that is transforming how we learn. We use the most advanced technologies and practices to deliver world-class instructional design and content to young engineers, designers, architects, manufacturers, and fabricators.\nWe work closely with educators and administrators to ensure that our products support the latest, most innovative STEM-based teaching initiatives. We are dedicated to providing our students with the leading-edge skills and knowledge they need to advance and succeed in their chosen field of study.\nSolidProfessor Features\nComprehensive Video Training\nInteractive Projects & Tutorials\nSolidWorks Certification Prep", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 3003, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 287.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://besthike.com/2018/01/21/highest-points-in-the-50-u-s-states/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:58Z", "digest": "sha1:PIM67PMGIZKJ2R5ON22IS7VIEU7DOLWU", "length": 596, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "besthike.com", "title": "highest points in the 50 U.S. States | besthike.com", "raw_content": "highest points in the 50 U.S. States\nHighpointing is the sport of ascending to the point with the highest elevation within a given area.\nThe Highpointers Club promotes climbing to the highest point in each of the 50 U.S. States.\nAlaska\u2019s Denali is the most difficult. The lowest is 350\u2032 \u2014 Florida\u2019s Britton Hill. About 20 of the states can be ascended by automobile. Only 10 to 20 require serious effort.\nElevations of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia\nSummitPost \u2013 U.S. State Highpoints Mountains & Rocks\nThis entry was posted in alpine, lists by Rick Mc. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 2873, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 198.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bestlawfirms.usnews.com/search.aspx?city=Taylors&state_code=SC&metro_area=Greenville&practice_area_id=30", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:10Z", "digest": "sha1:NHNVX2W2DSJWGYGX47SZBTAE3DX3N37K", "length": 41, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "bestlawfirms.usnews.com", "title": "Best Law Firms for Mergers & Acquisitions Law in Taylors , SC", "raw_content": "Mergers & Acquisitions Law in Taylors, SC", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 7439, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 179.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://beta.health.gov.au/resources?f%5B0%5D=field_audience%3A451&page=5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:23Z", "digest": "sha1:JMXDX2NQ7EVAPW2EJDSXQZVUWIWSLVGI", "length": 1209, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "beta.health.gov.au", "title": "Resources | Page 6 | Australian Government Department of Health", "raw_content": "Freedom of Information (FOI) application form\nUse this form to apply for access to our documents under the Freedom of Information Act 1982 (FOI Act).\nThe Accessibility Action Plan sets out how we will work together to build and strengthen our culture. We want to be an employer of choice for people with disability and those who care for people with disability.\nHealth's Gender Equality and Flexibility Blueprint\nOur Gender Equality and Flexibility Blueprint is about creating an inclusive and flexible workplace culture. We want this to be the norm, for all genders and all levels. It should not affect career progression.\nThe current Enterprise Agreement for the Australian Government Department of Health.\nInfluenza vaccination in pregnancy \u2014 part of good pregnancy care\nInfluenza immunisation is part of good pregnancy care and is free for pregnant women through the National Immunisation Program. If you\u2019re pregnant, speak to your doctor, nurse, or midwife today.\nMedical Research Future Fund \u2014 Professor Kathryn North case study\nProfessor North tells us how genomics is helping many children, who only 5 or 10 years ago would have been admitted to hospital for invasive tests, sometimes without answers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 5179, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 268.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bgt.fandom.com/wiki/Natalie_Okri", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:41Z", "digest": "sha1:SJHGREWOPD4S2XMVYF7LBODPCTC4VPSJ", "length": 432, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "bgt.fandom.com", "title": "Natalie Okri | Britain's Got Talent Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Natalie Okri\nNatalie Okri is a child singer who made it to the\nsemi-finals in Series 3 of Britain's Got Talent. In her audition, she sung 'No One' by Alicia Keys. In the semi-final, she sung 'Superstar' by Jamelia. She was critiscised for her poor choice of song, however it was later revealed that the song was chosen by the producers and that she had to accept.\nRetrieved from \"https://bgt.fandom.com/wiki/Natalie_Okri?oldid=5914\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 2125, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 269.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bharatmatamandir.in/victoria-memorial-kolkata-panorama/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:12Z", "digest": "sha1:A6DOQ7X6AJSK6YMODS7P3VVKQLWN2N62", "length": 3623, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "bharatmatamandir.in", "title": "Bharatmatamandir \u2212 Victoria Memorial Kolkata Panorama", "raw_content": "The Victoria Memorial, located in Kolkata, India is a memorial of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom who also carried the title of Empress of India. It currently serves as a museum and a tourist attraction.[1]\nThe memorial was designed by Sir William Emerson in an architectural style similar to Belfast City Hall.[2] Earlier asked to design the building in the Italian Renaissance style, Emerson was against the exclusive use of European styles and used Indo-Saracenic style, incorporating Mughal elements in the structure. Vincent Esch was the superintending architect while Lord Redesdale and Sir David Prain designed the gardens. The work of construction was entrusted to Messrs Martin & Co. of Calcutta.\nBuilt between 1906 and 1921, it is a majestic white marble building at the southern end of the Maidan and surrounded by a sprawling garden. A black bronze Angel of Victory, holding a bugle in her hand was placed at the apex of the dome above the Memorial. It is fixed to its pedestal with ball bearings and acts as a weathercock when the wind is strong enough. Mr. A. C. Mitra, Bengal Engineering and Science University-alumnus, was Engineer-in-Charge in the construction project of the Victoria.\nVictoria Memorial, built in the memory of Queen Victoria, is situated in Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal. The foundation stone of the memorial was laid down in the year 1906, by the \u2018Prince of Wales\u2019. Apart from being a memorial, the monument was intended to serve as a tribute to the success of the British Empire in India. Lord Curzon was the one who envisaged the main idea of the erection of the Victoria Memorial Hall, which was to serve as the architectural culmination of the Kolkata city.\nEven the classical style of the monument was specified by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy. However, it was Sir William Emerson, a renowned architect, who laid down by the actual plan of the memorial. The design of the structure represents an amazing fusion of British and Mughal architecture. White Makrana marbles were used in the construction of Victoria Memorial Hall and the building was inaugurated in the year 1921. The massive hall is 338 by 228 feet and rises to a height of 184 feet.\nBritish government money was not used in its construction at all. Rather, the British Indian states, along with the individuals who wanted some favors from the British government, were the main contributors towards the cost of building the Victoria Memorial Hall, which came to somewhere around 10 million.[citation needed] The memorial is massive in its size and stands enclosed within blooming gardens that spread over to an area of 64 acres.\nThe Victoria Memorial houses a museum, where one finds an amazing compilation of the memorabilia of Victoria, paintings of British rule and other exhibits. The collection includes weapons, sculptors, paintings, maps, coins, stamps, artifacts, textiles, etc. The Royal gallery of the Victoria Memorial houses some splendid portraits of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.\nThen, there are a number of paintings that illustrate the life of the Queen. However, the most remarkable painting is the one made by the Russian artist, Vasily Vereshchagin. He has portrayed the scene of the state entry of Prince of Wales in Jaipur, in 1876. After India gained independence in the year 1947, certain additions were made to the Victoria Memorial. These additions formed National Leader\u2019s Gallery, containing the portraits and relics of the freedom fighters. One must visit the memorial at night, when it is beautifully illuminated.\nprevious post: The Lake Palace\nnext post: Narendra Modi", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 4962, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 113.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://billsmusings.net/2015/07/12/on-being-the-baby-of-the-family/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:28Z", "digest": "sha1:MZ4LOBYCEFHNVAVTF67VVQZ7QXGKCJ52", "length": 4016, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "billsmusings.net", "title": "On being the baby of the family\u2026\u2026 | Bill's Musings", "raw_content": "On being the baby of the family\u2026\u2026\nTags: baby, youngest child\nIf you\u2019ve grown up in a family with at least one sibling, you know that sibling rivalry does exist. In my case, I grew up with four siblings. And I was the baby.\nAhhhh\u2026. the baby of the family. If I had a dollar for every time I heard this said to me in either a derogatory way or with a roll of their eyes, I\u2019d be a millionaire. Well, maybe a thousandaire, but you get the drift. Being the baby of the family apparently afforded me luxuries and perks that I frankly wasn\u2019t aware of. Listening to my siblings over the years, it looks like I escaped the worst of the scolding, spoon and fly-swatterings, and near death experiences that only the eldest seem to have suffered.\nOf course, this is all tongue-in-cheek. As the youngest of five, I do realize that parenting gets watered down as more kids show up. For our family, it went something like this: The first is the worst\u2026 all trial and error here. Experimentation makes experience. Number two comes along, and now there\u2019s some tweaking in the raising of the critters. Mistakes are made, oh sure, but recovery is easier because you have another older child to compare with. Number three is born, and now\u2026.now we have things down pat. We have a pecking order, we know what works and what does not, and everyone fits in like a piece of one big puzzle\u2026.we can see what the picture is going to be, and it is looking good.\nBut what\u2019s this\u2026.a fourth child? What do we do now? The family paradigm has shifted, and we\u2019re just not sure what to make of it. Not to mention that at this point, it\u2019s 3 girls and 1 boy. It\u2019s the 60\u2019s, and we just can\u2019t have that. We need more wangs in the family!! However, here\u2019s the dilemma\u2026do we risk a fifth only to have yet another girl? Will this make our only boy want to play with dolls and dress in dresses? My parents decide to give it another go, to try to stabilize things somewhat. After consulting with the local priest, then the local witchdoctor, and then sacrificing the fourth child\u2019s stuffed bear at midnight of the night of a blood-red moon, love was made, eggs were fertilized, and sure enough, the bun, as they say, was in the oven. As they awaited incubation, they fretted and feared and hoped, imagining all the scenarios, and mentally preparing themselves for what is coming. They were ready.\nAs the baby, and being a boy in a misogynistic world, I may as well have been born a Prince. They decided to name me Gerald after my godfather Bob. My brother Bob was also named after my godfather Bob as well (who\u2019s actual name is Gerald). I\u2019m not really sure about how all this came about, especially since I was christened \u2018Gerald William\u2019, and then called \u2018Bill\u2019 until the age of 5, when I was changed to Gerald for school, then Gerry later on (it was more \u2018hip\u2019), then finally, in grades 10 and beyond, as Bill. This has led to missing school transcripts, mistaken photo labelling in yearbooks, confusion at graduation ceremonies and such, difficulties with old friends on Facebook who are looking for my missing twin, and several border incidents including one painfully long body cavity search that was a LITTLE too personal in my opinion. It lengthened the time it took to get my security clearance for work on the Radars up north too.\nI am relatively certain that I was not the baby of the family that I was supposed to be. I am definitely NOT a bookend. I was a devil, a smartass, a rapscallion, a sweetie, a miscreant, somewhat of an amateur cartographer (that one is for Alex), a party guy, a loner, and a dreamer. It wasn\u2019t my fault that I was born last, so I bear no guilt for whatever happened because of it. That said, the perks I did have due to my position in life were parlayed into a life I love and enjoy. There has been much adventure and ups and downs, as there are in all lives.\nSo\u2026.if you are the baby of your family, I sincerely hope you are doing well, and are good to yourself. Don\u2019t listen to the others\u2026..it wasn\u2019t as soft as they say.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 5795, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 235.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blackstaffpress.com/product/election-fever-groundbreaking-electoral-contests-northern-ireland/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:03Z", "digest": "sha1:TYOI2GKZQ4ILJ4D5WE6Q77QGCAXSPOEC", "length": 1034, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "blackstaffpress.com", "title": "Election Fever: Groundbreaking electoral contests in Northern Ireland by Alan Parkinson - Blackstaff Press", "raw_content": "Elections in Northern Ireland have long been unique in their political and constitutional magnitude, the melodramatic nature of their accompanying campaigns and the long-lasting consequences of their outcomes. This was especially the case during periods of communal strife and threats of constitutional or political change.\nElection Fever provides an overview of elections in Northern Ireland since the early twentieth century, but mainly focuses on eight contests, outlining their political context and the ways in which the elections were reported in the Belfast press. The contrasting coverage of the Belfast Telegraph and the Irish News \u2013 their editorial comments, choice of stories and reports on speeches by a host of fascinating political personalities \u2013 is an important element of this study.\nThe book also explains certain shifts within the political positioning and standing of both unionist and nationalist/republican parties, as well as providing snapshots of Northern Ireland\u2019s highly distinctive style of electioneering.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2827, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 179.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blisspot.com/blogs/5838/1001/unconditional-happiness", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:27Z", "digest": "sha1:SQK626WANBB7RRMX2E67UDYEBOCQO74F", "length": 3672, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "blisspot.com", "title": "Unconditional Happiness - Blisspot, the online personal development community", "raw_content": "Unconditional Happiness\nThis article looks at the meaning of unconditional happiness and what it takes to attract it into your life\nUnconditional happiness is the highest technique there is. [\u2026] This is truly a spiritual path, and it is as direct and sure a path to Awakening as could possibly exist. ~ Michael Singer\nThis month, I\u2019ve been reading and re-reading two books by Michael Singer: The Untethered Soul and The Surrender Experiment. They are challenging many ideas I\u2019ve long held about the Law of Attraction and the whole philosophy of trying to influence and direct (with varying success) what happens in my life. I have written the goals, said the affirmations, done the visualizations, worked on raising my vibrations. Michael Singer approaches life from the opposite standpoint: rather than trying to arrange it in a way that I think will bring me happiness, he suggests getting happy with life as it comes to me. \u201cThe truth is, everything will be okay as soon as you are okay with everything.\u201d\nThis is what he called his surrender experiment, which he has been living for the past forty years. Basically, it comes down to saying \u201cyes\u201d to whatever life brings, trusting that it will work out for the best even when it doesn't seem to be what we want on the surface. Trusting that life doesn\u2019t really need us to micro-manage the outcomes. It\u2019s challenging to give up even the slight illusion of control that I had, but I\u2019m working with it. It\u2019s not far from Tosha Silver\u2019s radical openness to the Divine, or Byron Katie\u2019s \u201cloving what is.\u201d\nAlthough surrender sounds a bit passive, it\u2019s really more about an internal adjustment than a total lack of initiative. When things happen that we don\u2019t like, most of us become unhappy to one degree or another. We are only conditionally happy; we\u2019ll be happy as long as life sends us experiences that match up with our personal preferences. But so often it doesn\u2019t. No matter how hard we work to control and direct, life is going to send some things that knock up against our endless lists of likes and dislikes, causing an emotional disturbance.\nThat is the point of choice: you can either get pulled into the disturbance, losing your center, or you can remain outside the disturbance, observing it. When you identify with the ego structure \u2013 that list of personal preferences \u2013 you waste energy in internal resistance to whatever is knocking up against it. That doesn't feel good and it doesn't contribute much to any solution, either. The alternative is to identify with the internal witness instead (the one who is aware of the disturbance but not \"in\" it), surrendering to what is happening rather than resisting it. You let the feeling of disturbance just be there, not suppressing it, but also not getting pulled into it. When you surrender you can still take action, but it will come from a calm and centered place rather than one of disturbance.\nEach time you surrender, a little bit more of your ego structure is dismantled, leading to more freedom. And ultimately, the freer you are, the more joy you can experience. So the paradox is, the less you insist on having things the way you think you want them, the happier you become. This is unconditional happiness.\nAnd so I've begun my own surrender experiment. Instead of trying to figure out what \"should\" happen, I'm just going to see was does happen and then surrender to it, making the most skillful choices I can in the present moment and not getting caught up in defending my little house of cards. If Michael Singer is right, I have some amazing things to look forward to!\nHow to Access your Intuition\nBlisspot, Kyle Wiid, and Deborah Fairfull like this", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 5457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 287.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.christopherberg.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:10Z", "digest": "sha1:22M6QLPSPJ3T7LNEWDVSGKC65W4N2KYN", "length": 3338, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "blog.christopherberg.com", "title": "About", "raw_content": "I introduced Guitar Whisperer Blog in January 2015. In this blog I hope to explore the dissonance between the way guitarists play and the way they speak or write when trying to teach others to play; I\u2019m interested in exploring the dissonance between the sensitivity and integrity artists bring to their art and the lack of insight that often accompanies attempts to teach the art; I\u2019m interested in the things guitar students do that interfere with their musical creativity; I\u2019m interested in exploring reasons behind the chasm that occasionally exists between matters of artistic intuition and matters of pedagogy. As I wrote on the research page of my new website:\nWhy is it that guitarists today privilege an Urtext edition or facsimile over editions prepared by an editor, yet accept statements and writings about how to develop technique and how to practice that are essentially anecdotal? The idea is that an Urtext has an authority derived from it being based upon an original source (or in the case of a facsimile, is the source itself), while an edition mediated by an editor is usually seen as the editorial equivalent of being anecdotal and personal. But most writings on guitar technique are anecdotal as well\u2014even those by famous artists\u2014and seldom take advantage of previous research in physiology or psychology.\nI\u2019m interested in the differences between received wisdom and critical thinking and how they\u2019re applied in the practice and teaching of the guitarist\u2019s art. Where to start: there are writings about practicing whose authors seem to assume their purpose is only to set down how they practice; there are writings on technique that are oblivious about the function, capabilities, and limits of our bodies (the instrument we use to play our instrument); there are writings about memorization that would benefit from just a little knowledge of recent research in neurology and learning; there are directives masquerading as principles, the confusion of which can create default assumptions that can block a guitarist\u2019s attempts to move forward as artist or teacher; there are writings about performance and interpretation that seem unable to escape the gravitational pull of the time in which we live, but they should escape this gravitational pull if we are to play music written before we were born.\nRather than post a stream of hastily written pieces, I suppose one could say that I practice \u201clong-form blogging\u201d: I prefer to research thoroughly topics I find interesting, useful, and not usually addressed. I\u2019m not interested in writing about the guitar world\u2019s consensual received wisdom. In the absence of peer-reviewed guitar journals that could be a means of presenting these topics, long-form and well-researched blog posts seem a good solution for writing about the intersection of pedagogy, performance, and the development of artistry on the guitar.\nThe Guitar Whisperer Blog uses Ghost, a new, lightweight blogging platform. I may mess around a bit with the format and modify the look of the blog, but I\u2019ve decided not to add a comments section. This would be easy to add, and I\u2019d love to hear what readers have to say, but given my performances, teaching, and and my work running the guitar program at the University of South Carolina School of Music, I don\u2019t have time to take on the r\u00f4le of moderator.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 3484, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.digitalmarketing.ac.in/2014/03/web-shopping-spurt-in-india.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:59Z", "digest": "sha1:KGWNM65FJR6435ABSH3UFJV3QL7KZKY6", "length": 3762, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "blog.digitalmarketing.ac.in", "title": "Growth Opportunities..Digitally: Web Shopping spurt in India", "raw_content": "Web Shopping spurt in India\nWhen you buy a product or a service over the internet, instead of going to a traditional brick-and-mortar store, it is called online shopping. Globally, an increasing number of people are buying over the Internet because it is more convenient. This year, holiday shopping for Christmas and New Year is estimated to be over $20 billion.\nWhat can I buy online?\nYou can purchase almost anything online \u2014 starting with groceries and greeting cards to cell phones and ringtones for the cell phones, everything can be purchased online. While most people still find it convenient to buy their groceries from the neighbourhood shop, many people are purchasing rail and air tickets over the Internet. In addition, people and corporates as well, are also purchasing a variety of services online \u2014 such as a broking service or job search service.\nHow big is online shopping in India?\nWhile online shopping is still not very big in India, the numbers are growing every year. According to the Internet & Mobile Association of India, e-commerce transactions, not counting travel, will cross Rs 2,300 crore or 10% of the organised retail market in 2006-07.\nHow did online shopping start?\nOnline shopping became popular during the Internet boom in 1999-2000. Amazon.com, the online bookstore founded by Jeff Bezos, created history by becoming the first bookstore with a presence only on the Internet. Following the success of Amazon, many bookstores with a physical presence also created an online presence on the Internet. Later, portals such as Yahoo.com and MSN.com also started online shopping channels where people could buy more than just books. Closer home, portals such as Indiatimes.com and Rediff.com came up with similar options for the Indian consumer.\nWhat are the advantages of shopping online?\nIt is convenient, faster and sometimes also cheaper. For instance, rather than standing in a long queue and waiting for your turn to purchase a ticket, people are finding it simpler to log on to a website and buy it. In some instances, you may have to pay a premium for an online purchase but it is still preferred because the convenience factor is higher.\nFor instance, if you want to buy movie tickets online you may have to shell out a small premium over the actual price of the ticket but because of its convenience, people are opting for it.Buying or placing an order online is also useful when you need to send a gift to a friend who is staying in a different city or country. For instance, you can order flowers to your friend in New York on her birthday by placing an order for it on the Internet from your home in Mumbai.\nWhat is most popular category for online purchases?\nTravel is the most popular category for online purchases. Not surprisingly, the maximum number of online transactions in the country is made at irctc.co.in, the site of the Indian Railways, where train tickets can be purchased online. Air tickets are also a growing category in online purchases.\nPeople can go to the airline's website and book their ticket or go to the online equivalent of a travel agent, travel sites like Makemytrip.com and travel.indiatimes.com that offer a choice of multiple airlines and the best deals in each.Overseas, Expedia.com, is one of the most popular travel sites, where you can book your travel and hotel stay. Expedia.com has tie-ups with a large number of hotel chains and because of the large number of customers who come to the site for their bookings, Expedia.com is able to offer very good discounts.\nsource: http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2006-12-25/news/27439230_1_online-shopping-online-presence-online-purchase\nLabels: online retail, online shopping, online shopping in india, what is online shopping", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 7503, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 188.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.haskells.com/topic/gluten-free", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:57Z", "digest": "sha1:RO7BYLQSNK7L2KHQX2P4QLPXVQIZAFQV", "length": 393, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "blog.haskells.com", "title": "Haskell's Blog | gluten-free", "raw_content": "Gluten sensitivity, or celiac's disease, can make everyday eating and drinking laborious. For many, that means many beers and whiskeys are off limits (whiskeys are made with gluten-containing cereal grains). So, what are the best gluten-free liquor options? Good news. There are plenty. Of course, you know yourself better than anyone, so if you aren't sure, stick to something you know works.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 2645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2018/03/22/study-cutting-emissions-sooner-could-save-153-million-lives-this-century/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:38Z", "digest": "sha1:BEVLAU27AOQJ2EXK2QUQTZZMZFOWWWOP", "length": 6448, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "blog.nationalgeographic.org", "title": "Study: Cutting Emissions Sooner Could Save 153 Million Lives This Century \u2013 National Geographic Society Newsroom", "raw_content": "A new study suggests that premature deaths linked to air pollution would fall across the globe if nations agree to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels rather than postponing emissions cuts and allowing warming to reach 2 degrees Celsius. The research funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), led by scientists at Duke University, and published in the journal Nature Climate Change finds that targeting the more ambitious of the Paris Agreement\u2019s two temperature goals\u2014although more costly\u2014could avoid 153 million premature deaths.\n\u201cThe lowest-cost approach only looks at how much it will cost to transform the energy sector,\u201d said lead author Drew Shindell of Duke\u2019s Nicholas School of the Environment. \u201cIt ignores the human cost of more than 150 million lost lives, or the fact that slashing emissions in the near term will reduce long-term climate risk and avoid the need to rely on future carbon dioxide removal. That\u2019s a very risky strategy, like buying something on credit and assuming you\u2019ll someday have a big enough income to pay it all back.\u201d\nThe study is the first to project the number of lives that could be saved, city by city, in 154 of the world\u2019s largest urban areas if nations agree to speed up the emissions reductions timetable and limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The greatest gains in saved lives would occur in Asia and Africa. India\u2019s Kolkata stands to benefit most\u2014seeing 4.4 million fewer early deaths by 2100 by cutting carbon pollution.\nThe researchers ran computer simulations of future emissions of carbon dioxide and associated pollutants such as ozone and particulate matter under three scenarios: accelerated emissions reductions and almost no negative emissions over the remainder of the 21st century, slightly higher emissions in the near term but enough overall reductions to limit atmospheric warming to 2 degrees Celsius by century\u2019s end, and near-term emissions reductions consistent with a level that would limit atmospheric warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The researchers then calculated the human health impacts of pollution exposure under each scenario using well-established epidemiological models based on decades of public health data on air-pollution-related deaths.\nGroups Press FERC to Revisit Energy Storage Decision\nIn February, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) unanimously approved rules to remove barriers to batteries and other storage resources in U.S. power markets, a potential game-changer for integration of renewables onto the grid. Monday, the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO), the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC), and others filed separate requests asking FERC to reconsider this storage order. Some said that the proposal infringes on state authority.\n\u201cNARUC seeks clarification because the final rule specifies that states will not be allowed \u2018to decide whether electric storage resources in their state that are located behind a retail meter or on the distribution system are permitted to participate in the [regional transmission organization/independent system operator] markets,\u2019\u201d the NARUC\u2019s rehearing request said. \u201cThis statement should be deleted from the final rule.\u201d\nFERC oversees the regional transmission organizations (RTOs) and independent system operators (ISOs) that run wholesale electricity markets. In doing so, FERC establishes market rules that \u201cproperly recognize the physical and operational characteristics of electric storage resources\u201d in its February decision after finding in November 2016 that existing market rules created barriers to entry for those resources. Under the rules, grid operators can use technologies such as batteries and flywheel systems to dispatch power, to set energy prices, and to offer capacity and ancillary services.\nAlthough FERC\u2019s rule directs regional grid operators to set a minimum size requirement for energy storage resources to participate in their markets that doesn\u2019t exceed 100 kilowatts, it deferred issues about aggregations of smaller distributed energy resources to a technical conference in early April. MISO asked for clarification regarding the minimum size of storage for wholesale market participation, bid parameters, and a six-month extension on the order\u2019s deadlines.\nPruitt May Release Measures to Restrict Science Used in Regulations\nU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Scott Pruitt may have plans to propose measures to limit exactly what data and studies the EPA can use in pollution rules. The idea would be to cease using scientific findings whose data and methodologies are not public or cannot be replicated.\nPruitt hinted at these intentions in a closed door meeting at the Heritage Foundation and in recent media interviews, saying \u201cwe need to make sure their [EPA] data and methodology are published as part of the record. Otherwise, it\u2019s not transparent. It\u2019s not objectively measured, and that\u2019s important.\u201d\nAlthough formal plans have not been released, interviews indicate that Pruitt\u2019s new rules would require EPA regulators to consider scientific studies that make the underlying data and methodology available to the public. The same rules would govern studies funded by the EPA. It is unclear whether the EPA would apply the directive to regulations now in place or only to new regulations. The former could affect several regulations at the EPA, including some wide-ranging air-quality regulations based on two studies from the 1990s that do not reveal their data.\nSome critics, like Yogin Kothari of the Union of Concerned Scientists\u2019 Center for Science and Democracy, say the move could undermine environmental laws. \u201cIt\u2019s just another way to prevent the EPA from using independent science to enforce some of our bedrock environmental laws, like the Clean Air Act,\u201d said Kothari.\nSteve Milloy, who served on Trump\u2019s EPA transition team and attended the meeting at the Heritage Foundation, said Pruitt\u2019s plan could come \u201csooner rather than later.\u201d\nA similar proposal was passed in the U.S. House of Representatives in March 2017 as the Honest and Open New EPA Science Treatment (HONEST) Act, which would prohibit the use of \u201csecret science\u201d at the EPA. It\u2019s since been referred to the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee.\nTop 25 Endemic Wild Birds\nExplorer Spotlight: Juliana Machado Ferreira and Biological Diplomacy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 9869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 280.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.thesullivangroup.com/rsqsolutions/chief-complaint-of-pain", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:59Z", "digest": "sha1:A5W2LMH4XMEJA3MYF6YLYQ27FJR3JHFB", "length": 4494, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "blog.thesullivangroup.com", "title": "The Chief Complaint of Pain: A Pain for You and Your Patient!", "raw_content": "A chief complaint of pain is one of the most common encountered by practitioners in any specialty. The pain may be acute or chronic. It may be located in the abdomen, chest, head or any other body part. It may be spontaneous in onset or may be due to an injury. It can range from minimal discomfort to a 15 on the pain scale of 1 to 10. The seriousness of the pain may vary from life-threatening to embarrassingly minor. The patient\u2019s description of pain may be pinpointed and exact or agonizingly vague. Regardless of its characteristics, pain is what brings patients to healthcare providers by the millions every year.\nThe problem with pain from the patient\u2019s perspective is that they often do not know what is wrong and they may not care - they just want the pain to go away! From the practitioner\u2019s standpoint, however, it is important to determine what is causing the pain and to rule out serious and life-threatening conditions. Patients worry about how and when you will relieve their pain; practitioners are most concerned with what is causing the pain.\nAn entire specialty and many books are dedicated to the problems of chronic pain and pain management. However, I will leave chronic pain alone for now, and instead emphasize the importance of eliciting and documenting the key elements in the patient\u2019s history. This is the starting point \u2013 gathering the basic data set needed to guide the diagnostic workup and formulate a differential diagnosis.\nAt a minimum, there are seven characteristics of pain that should be elicited from the patient, regardless of the type of pain. These \u201cmagnificent seven\u201d characteristics are listed here. (Trivia question: Can you name the actors who starred in the original 1960 movie The Magnificent Seven? Read on for the answer.)\nLocation: Where is the pain now? Where was the pain at onset? Does it radiate or go anywhere else?\nOnset: How did the pain start? Over what period of time? Was onset sudden or gradual?\nDuration: How long has the pain been present? Has it been intermittent or constant? Have there been similar episodes in the past?\nSeverity: How bad is the pain now? How bad was it at onset? What was the maximum level of pain? (Use a pain scale.)\nQuality: What type of pain is it? How would you describe the pain? What does the pain feel like?\nAssociated Symptoms: Are there any other symptoms besides pain? (Ask questions specific to the chief signs and complaint as listed on the documentation templates. For example, ask if the patient has abdominal pain; if so, ask about symptoms: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.)\nModifying Factors: Does anything make the pain better? Does anything make the pain worse?\nRisk Factors \u2013 The \u201cRed Flags\u201d\nOne of the most overlooked, yet most important pieces of patient history are the risk factors. Along with the magnificent seven, the risk factors provide the practitioner with valuable clues to serious causes of the patient\u2019s condition. Each chief complaint of pain (headache, chest pain, abdominal pain, back pain, etc.) has its own list of \u201cred flags.\u201d It is not possible, even for the experienced clinician, to remember all of the risk factors for each chief complaint of pain. Try it yourself. If you cannot recite all of the risk factors for headache, chest pain, abdominal pain, and back pain right now from memory, then you need help! You need the help of clinical decision support contained in a templated paper or electronic medical record.\nPractitioners need \u201cthe rest of the story\u201d in order to fully evaluate complaints of pain. The rest of the story includes:\nPast Medical History: Illnesses, conditions, hospitalizations, surgeries, and OB-GYN\nMedications & Allergies\nPersonal & Social History\nEven though taking a complete history is not rocket science, chart audits continue to show that important elements of the history are simply not asked or not documented. In the event of a complication or bad outcome, all subsequent readers of the medical record will be left wondering why the standard history is absent. In the event of litigation, it will be too late to ask the patient any more questions; instead, the plaintiff\u2019s attorney will be the one asking questions of the practitioner!\nTrivia Answer: The actors in the 1960 film The Magnificent Seven were:\nYul Brynner, Steve McQueen, Brad Dexter, Robert Vaughn, Charles Bronson, James Coburn and Horst Buchholz\nCategories: Ambulatory, Emergency Medicine, General Risk Management, Hospital Medicine, Patient Safety, Urgent Care", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 5945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 292.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blog.udemy.com/how-to-divide-in-excel/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:35Z", "digest": "sha1:UGSSE7BQS66Y63DANZXYHYQOFG2XRJJ6", "length": 5508, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "blog.udemy.com", "title": "How to Divide in Excel: It\u2019s Easier Than You Think", "raw_content": "How to Divide in Excel: It\u2019s Easier Than You Think\nCreating an Excel spreadsheet can be a formidable task if you\u2019re not too familiar with excel formulas. Dividing in Excel is easiest when you use a formula. Don\u2019t be overwhelmed though, formulas are simple to learn \u2013 you just need to know a few rules (kind of like math class). Once you learn those, you can go on to learn things like how to divide, how to multiply, how to subtract and how to add within your spreadsheet. These are great features to know when you\u2019re trying to say, develop a financial forecast for your business, or create an invoice for a client. Excel has so many more great functions, but I can\u2019t possibly cover them all here. So take some time to check out this Basic Excel course to get more familiar with the program.\nWhat\u2019s a formula?\nA formula are the equations that make things happen in Excel. If you want to see subtract two numbers in two different cells, you\u2019re going to use an subtraction formula that then gives you the answer. You can choose which cells you wish to have involved in the formula and exactly what you want to happen with the data selected. Formulas are one of the most important features in Excel, along with functions.\nWhat are some formula rules?\nFor those of you just getting started with Excel formulas, there are a few things to keep in mind when writing out these equations. It\u2019s kind of like learning a programming language, like HTML, there are rules you have to abide by in order to make the code do what you want. Here\u2019s a few of those rules to get you started:\nFormulas always begin with an equal sign ( = ). So an equation might be like =B2+B3.\nThe division symbol for these formulas is a slash ( / ), like =E2/F3.\nCells are identified by their column letter followed by their row number, so B1 or E8, for example.\nRemember in math class how the order of the formula makes all the difference? There\u2019s a mnemonic device to help you remember order. Please excuse my dear Aunt Sally which stands for parenthesis, exponents, multiplication and division, addition and subtraction. This is the order in which equations are calculated, so it\u2019s important to know this and remember it when writing out formulas.\nYou can click on a cell to add it to an equation. To get an answer for a math formula, put the = sign in the cell you wish to have the answer in. Now click on the cell you wish to add to the equation to automatically enter its cell name into the equation. So if you want the answer in cell C3, type = in that cell and then click on A1. A1 is now a part of your equation. You can also just type A1.\nYou might be interested in learning how to do more than just divide, and if so, this Excel for Beginners/Intermediates training could be just what you\u2019re looking for.\nOpen a new workbook in Excel by going to File\u2013>New. If you have an existing workbook you would like to use, open it by going to File\u2013>Open.\nSay we want to multiply cell D1 and E1 and put the answer in cell F1. Click on cell D1 and enter the number 100 in it. Now click on cell E1, right next to it, and enter the number 10. We want to divide 100 by 10.\nIf you already have a workbook created, figure out which cells you would like to divide.\nClick on cell F1. You can either type the formula directly into the cell, or type it in the formula bar at the top of your screen. Either way, in F1 you want to enter the formula that will divide cells D1 and E1, which is dividing 100 by 10. The equation looks like this: =D1/E1. Click away from the cell or press enter. You should see the number 10 appear, which, is the product of 100/10.\nIt may seem easier to just type =100/10 into cell F1, but you shouldn\u2019t \u2013 and here\u2019s why.\nYou can choose to create a formula that contains numbers like =100/10, but it\u2019s much better if you reference the cell in the formula instead, like we did above with =D1/E1. Referencing the cells themselves allows the data within those cells to change and the answer to change accordingly.\nFor instance, if you specify that you want the total of D1/E1 to show up in F1, no matter what numbers are in cells D1 and E1, they will always be divided to get your answer in F1. But, if you put a formula like =100/10 in cell F1 and your data in D1 and E1 change, the answer in F1 will still be the product of the formula 100*10. This sounds more confusing than it is. Check out the pictures below to clear things up.\nHere is the result with the formula =D1/E1 in cell F1:\nIf I change the data in cells D1 and E1 without changing the formula in F1, I\u2019ll get the updated results.\nHowever, if you were to not use the cell referenced formula, and use the numbers instead, you\u2019ll get something like this:\nSee how the equation is now incorrect? 200/15 is not 10. But, 100/10 is. Since your formula used 100/10 instead of D1/E1, your answer in F1 will never change despite the change in data in cells D1 and E1.\nSo as you can see, sticking with the cell identifiers like D1 and E1 is going to provide you with a much more efficient and usable spreadsheet than would using integers. Dividing is much like other simple math functions in Excel, like multiply and addition. You just need to know what the symbol is for the kind of equation you want to do. Addition is a plus sign ( + ), multiplication is an asterisk ( * ), and subtraction is a minus sign ( \u2013 ). Play around with different formulas to see what you can accomplish! If you want learn some more complicated formulas, try this Excel Formulas course for starters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 7028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 324.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://blogofthecourtier.com/2012/11/29/the-forest-and-the-tree/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:30Z", "digest": "sha1:S3L4TX37RJ34TT3U6DFKIAG7YMET5YGP", "length": 6369, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "blogofthecourtier.com", "title": "The Forest and the Tree | Blog of the Courtier", "raw_content": "The Forest and the Tree\nAs we approach the beginning of the season of Advent, in preparation for the commemoration of the birth of Christ, many of His followers will take the time to engage in communal activities to reflect upon and celebrate this most profound event in human history. Yet perhaps because we have grown so accustomed to being able to worship as we please, we have become lazy in our understanding of how very much the Christian message is despised in some quarters. At the same time however, if we get too caught up in the pettiness of the present age, we may lose sight of the fact that hope is the touchstone of Christianity itself.\nIn the city of Brussels, capital of what for the time being is known as Belgium, it has long been customary to erect a large Christmas tree in the middle of the city\u2019s magnificent Grand Place. This is a large, public square, bordered by the city hall and other stately buildings from various historical periods, where people gather to celebrate, protest, do business, commune with officials, and so on. An annual Christmas market is held here, centered around the town Christmas tree, though of course the custom of having a municipal Christmas tree in the center of it is not unique to Brussels, for we can find the same practice in many large cities and small towns around the world.\nRecently however, the burghers of Brussels have decided not to display a Christmas tree in the Grand Place. Instead, this year\u2019s installation is a \u201csculpture\u201d \u2013 really a tower made up of television screens \u2013 which one can climb to the top during the day to enjoy the view, and which at night puts on a light and image display. It sounds rather like the entrance to an amusement park to me, but there you are.\nCity officials deny that there is any political motivation behind this move. However, some Belgian politicians and journalists have expressed their concern that this \u201cElectronic Winter Tree\u201d was chosen to not cause offense to those who are members of other religions, such as the Muslims who make up 25% of the city\u2019s population. One could add, for that matter, that non-believers resident in Brussels were probably included in that equation, given that most of them are members of the European Parliament.\nThere are a number of obvious responses to this decision which any reasonable person could make. However what this decision clearly betrays is really rather curious. It is not so much a demonstration of a kind of trendy stupidity, which seems to hold sway over much of Europe these days. Rather, it is a deeper ignorance Europeans have of their own history and culture \u2013 something they have long accused Americans of \u2013 as they rush seemingly with glee into their own personal demographic and cultural disaster zone.\nIf one were to stroll around the Grand Place today and look up at the buildings, being careful not to be blinded by the lights from the \u201cElectronic Winter Tree\u201d of course, one would immediately come to the conclusion that not only was one in a Christian country, but that in fact one was in a decidedly Roman Catholic country. The tower of the town hall, for example, is crowned not by a flag, an orb, or a simple spire, but rather a statue of the Archangel St. Michael triumphing over the Devil, whom he is trampling with his feet. The facade below him is a virtual forest crammed with hundreds of statues, including figures from local history and figures of saints from throughout Christendom, such as St. Sebastian, St. George, St. Florian, St. Christopher, St. Augustine, and many others.\nThis fact aside, what is perhaps the ultimate irony here has been lost as a footnote in the somewhat outlandish reporting I have read to date on this story. For even though the Christmas tree is gone, the city\u2019s Nativity Scene will still be put on display in the square. Yes, you read that correctly: there is no city Christmas tree, but a life-size physical representation of the birth of Jesus, complete with the Christ Child, Virgin Mary, St. Joseph, the shepherds, and the magi, is out on the Grand Place for all to see. There are even live sheep being kept in the stable, which is built of timber and filled with straw, to help draw the visitor into contemplation of the miracle at Bethlehem, in much the same way as St. Francis of Assisi did when he set up the first known Christmas cr\u00e8che in the town of Grecio in 1223.\nThis brings us back to where we started, which is a challenge to reflect on how we as Christians on this side of the Atlantic engage in the public square with those who do not share, or who are virulently opposed to, our religion. For the Christmas tree is but a symbol, adopted and modified through custom, that can just as easily be replaced by something else; it is not essential to Christian belief or practice. If we are so focused on this one, single object as an inherent aspect of the celebration of Christ\u2019s birth, then we are missing the point.\nAren\u2019t we all just a little bit guilty of forgetting that it is the Incarnation we celebrate at Christmas, and not the first day of Winter? If the Christmas tree, with its lights, decorations, presents, and so on, is nothing more than a tradition, from which we gain no spiritual insight or example, then it is meaningless. By focusing on the tree, to paraphrase the old saying, we are in danger of missing the forest of witnesses, like those carved on the entrance of Brussels\u2019 city hall, who preached, taught, suffered, and died so that the Christian message of salvation would spread to all the corners of the earth.\nIn that regard, perhaps what is going on in Brussels will remind us that we need to rediscover not only our Christian heritage, but our actual Christian faith. We should not be afraid to proclaim it and defend it, but we need to make certain that it is the actual Birth of Christ that we are celebrating at Christmas, and not some sort of combination of retail therapy and local custom. Otherwise, we will soon be left with nothing other than to wish each other a Happy Winter Solstice, and be done with it.\nNativity Scene on the Grand Place, Brussels\nBelgium, Brussels, Catholic, Christianity, Christmas, Christmas tree, Church, custom, Europe, Nativity, political correctness, United States\n\u2190 Raise Your Glasses\nVenice in America \u2192\nOne thought on \u201cThe Forest and the Tree\u201d\nReally good blog. keep it up!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 10080, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 183.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bluestone360.co.uk/work/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:53Z", "digest": "sha1:GUYMGBXKVJNCVYC23FUX3U6V3DDI2UJW", "length": 80, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "bluestone360.co.uk", "title": "Work Archive | Bluestone360", "raw_content": "How we create customer journeys across multiple platforms from print to digital.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 522, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 164.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bocaagency.com/MLS/CommunityNameLink.asp?Name=Grand%20Res&City=Cor", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:17Z", "digest": "sha1:UQAXYSBS6TCU7R74WLH6CJ6C5Q4FM6DE", "length": 1536, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "bocaagency.com", "title": "Grand Res - 2 properties for sale, Coral Springs,33067 FL. Boca Agency Real Estate.", "raw_content": "2 property(s) for sale in Grand Res community in Coral Springs 33067, FL.\nThe data relating to Coral Springs real estate and Grand Res homes for sale or lease on the Access USA Realty website comes in part from a cooperative data exchange program of the multiple listing service (MLS) in which this real estate Broker participates. The homes in Coral Springs Grand Res displayed may not be all of the properties in the MLS's database, or all of the properties listed with Brokers participating in the cooperative data exchange program. Coral Springs Grand Res homes for sale that are listed by Brokers other than this Broker are marked with either the listing Broker's name or the MLS name or a logo provided by the MLS. The Detailed listing page about such properties includes the name of the listing Brokers. Information provided is thought to be reliable but is not guaranteed to be accurate; you are advised to verify facts that are important to you. No warranties, expressed or implied, are provided for the data herein, or for their use or interpretation by the user. The Florida Association of Realtors and its cooperating MLS's do not create, control or review the property data displayed herein and take no responsibility for the content of such records. Federal law prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status or national origin in the sale, rental or financing of housing. Access USA Realty is an equal housing opportunity real estate broker serving Coral Springs Grand Res.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 244.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bodytweaks.com/best-day-of-the-week-to-weigh-yourself/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:27Z", "digest": "sha1:5GPLL3DA2HP3HZJHHPCGNSXYWYRUVBD5", "length": 1435, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "bodytweaks.com", "title": "Best Day of The Week to Weigh Yourself \u2013 Body Tweaks", "raw_content": "Best Day of The Week to Weigh Yourself\nDid you know there\u2019s ONE day of the week that is better than all the others when it comes to weighing yourself to track your weight-loss efforts? It\u2019s true, and a new study by the Public Library of Science discovered that the best day each week is Wednesday. Let me explain.\nFirst off most weight-loss experts recommend only weighing yourself once per week (and not daily weigh-ins) when monitoring your weight. Reason being, weight naturally fluctuates from day to day and stepping on the scale daily will only prove to be a very discouraging practice as you see the numbers go up and down all over the place throughout the week.\nInstead, by weighing yourself only once a week at the same time of day (we recommend first thing in the morning before eating or drinking anything) you\u2019ll get a much more consistent reading and a true measure of your week-to-week progress.\nSo why Wednesday?\nWell, the Public Library of Science study showed two things:\nWhen maintaining weight, Wednesday was found to have the least week-to-week fluctuations, so you\u2019ll get the most accurate reading by weighing in on Wednesday.\nWednesday also just so happened to be the day when people weighed the least each week.\nSince folks tend to indulge more on the weekends, this makes perfect sense. You\u2019ll weigh the least and get the most accurate reading by weighing yourself smack dab in the middle of the week each week.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2749, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 314.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://boingboing.net/2011/07/07/under-the-sea-life-o.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:59Z", "digest": "sha1:2ETG53PCDIQ47VR3QRO4BNHTV3YP23MC", "length": 13199, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "boingboing.net", "title": "Under the sea: Life on a lost shipping container / Boing Boing", "raw_content": "/ Maggie Koerth-Baker / 1:04 pm Thu Jul 7, 2011\nUnder the sea: Life on a lost shipping container\nIn 2004, on a trip from San Francisco to the Port of Los Angeles, the shipping vessel Med Taipei hit a patch of bad weather. Like all shipping vessels, Med Taipei was loaded down with 40-foot-long metal containers\u2014the moving boxes that bring us stuff from all over the world and deliver our exports to other countries. In the storm, 24 of these containers fell off the Med Taipei and into the ocean.\nThat's not a particularly rare event. Thousands of shipping containers are lost every year, in much the same way, says Andrew DeVogelaere, Ph.D., research coordinator for the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. What makes this story remarkable is that one of the lost shipping containers was eventually found. Just months after the box fell off the Med Taipei, researchers from the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute stumbled across it while placing sensors for a survey of the ocean floor within the Marine Sanctuary.\nThis year, the Sanctuary and MBARI were able to apply that good luck in a practical way, performing what is likely the first detailed study of a lost shipping container, and the effects it has on the ocean environment. I told you about this study back in March, when it was announced. Now that researchers have collected data and are starting to analyze it, I wanted to check in and find out more. In an interview last week, Andrew DeVogelaere told me about why it's difficult to study lost shipping containers, what creatures the researchers have found living on this container, and why what we don't know could hurt us.\nMaggie Koerth-Baker: Your press materials say that this is the first time the environmental effects of lost shipping containers have been studied. But containers like this one have been in use for decades. Is this really the first time? What took so long?\nAndrew DeVogelaere: That surprised me to. But I've not found any scientific publications on people studying containers. So I do think we're the first to do that. They're falling off all the time, 10,000 per year is best estimate. And the container we found is in really good condition. If we didn't know it had been down there for 7 years, we'd have guessed 4 months. But the containers aren't being found or studied because so few organizations can operate at that depth. The place we're looking at is 4,000 feet deep. Outside of oil companies operating rigs, MBARI is really one of the very few groups that's out there daily. Maybe the only one. It's still a poorly understood area. In these deep sea ecosystems we don't even know the species names for a lot of the creatures, and the way they interact with one another and the environment is still a mystery.\nMKB: Tell me about the location where the shipping container was found. What's it like? Some of the photos I saw before made it look kind of desolate.\nAD: The seafloor there [at the container site] is quite beautiful. It's not just flat sand. there's topography and sea pens sticking up and crabs. Every few inches there's something. There's beautiful, lacy sea cucumbers, and a certain kind of pink crab that's associated with this species of sea cucumber. We're going to write a little scientific note on that relationship pattern, because people hadn't really noticed it before. We did just because we were down there [looking at the container].\nPeople assume that we know more about the ocean than we do. There have been discussions about lost containers, especially in the European Union. They're a hazard because they'll float for a while and could sink wooden fishing boats. In the whole discussion, though, nobody talks about impacts to the deep sea. That's what we have to offer. When one of these falls off a boat it's not just a loss of merchandise, or a risk of loss of life. We're also impacting the deep sea community we don't even understand yet. And there's a societal cost to that, though how much we don't really know yet.\nMKB: How difficult is it to do this kind of research? What has to happen just so you can observe the interaction between a shipping container and this environment that it's landed in?\nAD: The first thing is the mechanical problem of getting something to that depth to look at it. Fortunately, we have MBARI. They have a big undersea robot the size of a car, tethered on 4,000 feet of cable. It's got mechanical arms. You also have to have a special ship that can maneuver to stay above the robot and manage the cable so it doesn't get tangled up. And it's only been in the last 10 years that we can go to that depth and find a specific place we've been before. That's not a trivial engineering thing to know exactly where the ship is, and from there to know where the ROV is and communicate with that from the ship. as technology advances we're going to have a lot more opportunities to study these containers. Beyond the cabled robots there are now autonomous vehicles being developed. If you can send these AUVs out in search patterns, we'll be able to find more containers.\nSo technology is a problem. But the number two difficulty is that we think there could be several levels of impact. Obviously [the container] crushes everything it lands on, but there's the question of how it affects the local ecology. It looks like certain species are attracted to this container. For instance, there's a relatively large snail that seemed to be attracted to the container where it would lay these amazing egg sacks, 5 or 6 inches high. But it looked like the container was also attracting crabs and octopus that fed on the snails as they're coming and going. So, when we look, we don't see many snails but they're somehow congregating around this container and changing predation patterns. You find a lot of empty shells in the area.\nTwo king crabs, Family Lithodidae, near a shipping container lost in Monterey Bay. The empty shells are from the gastropod Neptunea amianta. (c) 2011 MBARI/NOAA\nMKB: Before you started this study, what kinds of effects were you worried about? How did you expect shipping containers to interact with the environment they found themselves in?\nAD: It's interesting, in that when this container fell into the sanctuary there were negotiations with the shipping company about mitigating damage. They were arguing there was no impact because there was nothing living down there. Luckily, we had research going on at that depth and could say that stuff lives there and this is what it looks like.\nMKB: When we were first talking about your study on BoingBoing, both the readers and I thought about artificial reefs\u2014how there are places where they've intentionally dumped things, like old subway cars, off the coast, and those form new habitats. It sounds somewhat like the shipping container is doing something similar, with the snails you mentioned. So I'm wondering, should we be worried about this? Are lost shipping containers a good thing?\nAD: In some ways, saying that something is positive is a bit of a judgement call. If you like one kind of species it's positive to you. If you're a diver looking for big fish, then artificial reefs are good for you. But they're not good if you're a fisherman looking for squid [whose habitats are displaced by the reefs]. In this case, we saw these scallops that were living all over the container. MBARI has something like 8,000 hours of video at that depth and we've maybe only seen these scallops a few times before. So, maybe these containers are a positive for the deep sea scallops. It's possible. At this stage in the research, I wouldn't even want to say that anything is a huge negative or positive. But we now know something is going on and we should start studying it and stop ignoring it.\nThe toughest question is the issue of these containers forming stepping stones from one harbor to another across the deep sea. If you're familiar with invasive species, what prevents them from invading is often geographic breaks. Sandy surfaces can't be crossed by creatures that need a hard substrate. But these containers, falling off along shipping routes, could form stepping stones that allow creatures to move. That's just a hypothesis right now. We'd need to look at multiple containers to figure that out. But it's a hypothesis that makes sense.\nMKB: Do shipping containers affect more of the environment than just wildlife?\nAD: We don't have the results yet on this. But we took these sediment samples at different distances from the container. When you put something like that on the bottom of the ocean it affects the deep sea current and the size of sediment grains around it. We have to look at the grains we collected and see but, generally, faster currents mean larger grain size. There could be localized changes in sediments and that can impact the organisms, like which can live there.\nAlso, it's a bit of a stretch with this particular container, but the sediment thing also has an impact on pollution. Pesticide in the river, for instance, it sticks to the sediment, not the water. And it sticks more to smaller particles. Like I say, that's not as big of an issue here, but it could affect other shipping containers in other situations.\nMKB: Let's talk about pollution a little bit more. Do the contents of the container matter? What's in your container?\nAD: It's full of radial tires. I have said before that I didn't think tires were that toxic and one of my colleagues got upset. I was thinking more like it's not bleach or pesticide. Relatively speaking. The other containers that were lost [at the same time as this one] and that we never found contained cardboard, hair ribbons, hospital beds, sofas. Again, on a relative scale, those wouldn't be as bad. We do have some sediment where we'll be doing chemical analyses, to see if anything is leaching out.\nOne thing were were interested in is whether things were spilling out because of locks rusting after 7 years underwater. We thought we'd find something like that. In this case it didn't. It does happen though. There are famous stories of containers of Doritos that come ashore on the beach on the East Coast. Or a million bananas on the shores of the Netherlands. There's also a case where Nike shoes that were in a container spilled into the North Pacific and it became this big oceanographic study. Scientists figured out where currents were in that part of the ocean by following the shoes and where they ended up.\nMKB: So you've collected all this data about this one shipping container, and you're in the process of analyzing that data to see what you can learn. But, once you've got your results, how much of that can you really extrapolate to other containers throughout the ocean? Does this really tell you much about the bigger picture?\nAD: You're right on. Really, we took a relatively very quick look at one container. We can say some things about that one container and develop hypotheses about others. But I think we have a long way to go. As much as anything we have some ideas of potential impacts, and we think some effort should be made to start looking at other containers. Once you learn one thing you're going to have five other questions.\nMeanwhile, while we know very little about the consequences, shipping containers are being lost all the time. When we first started this, I learned some amazing things about the things we use and where they come from. For instance, here in California we're interested in eating local fish. But squid caught in Monterey are taken to a packing company, shipped to China for processing, and then shipped back to Monterey to be sold as Monterey squid. We all benefit from the things that move around in containers and I don't think we realize that it's even happening.\nMKB: So what happens next, both for you and on this larger issue?\nAD: Right now we have a lot of video. We have notes and observations we made while we were at sea. We also have the sediment samples. We're going to look at chemistry, micro-invertebrates inside the sediment, and grain size. We can see general patterns in the video, but we're going to try to get down to a more refined taxa to figure out whether the species are invasive. And we want to quantify more carefully the density of organisms around the container. And my hope is that in two to three years we'll go back and visit again and try to detect other changes. Our hope is to publish this in some journals. That always takes a lot longer, though. Within half a year we'll have the data analyzed. It will take another year to get published after that.\nOn the other side, I'll be meeting with someone to look at international venues for discussing shipping container practices. We've been approached by a group from New Zealand to see how we can insert the information we do have into those ongoing discussions. There are suggestions that maybe there should be standard loading practices. Right now they don't even have to be weighed. You might be overloaded, lopsided, or heavy containers on top. And there aren't standards for how you tie them down, either. It would take longer and cost more, but it's something that's worth considering I think.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 16444, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 266.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bookriot.com/2012/07/05/critical-linking-july-5-2012/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:36Z", "digest": "sha1:2AL3MISSHNGF3AWTHK263CHLENRN7MZP", "length": 1518, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "bookriot.com", "title": "Critical Linking: July 5, 2012", "raw_content": "Hold onto your hats Truebies! HBO and HSN have announced the release of a beauty line called \u201cForsaken\u201d, inspired by the hit HBO series True Blood. The collection will include fragrance by Givaudan, a first-ever lip color with coordinating nail polish from Deborah Lippmann and luxury home goods from D.L. & Co. The line will debut on HSN on August 9th and in the HBO Shop in September.\nSaid fragrance includes notes of \u201cpulpy fruits.\u201d Oh Charlaine Harris, what have you wrought?\nBarnes & Noble, which accounts for 25% to 30% of the e-book market through its Nook e-reader, has recently started studying customers\u2019 digital reading behavior. Data collected from Nooks reveals, for example, how far readers get in particular books, how quickly they read and how readers of particular genres engage with books. Jim Hilt, the company\u2019s vice president of e-books, says the company is starting to share their insights with publishers to help them create books that better hold people\u2019s attention.\nIn related news, we\u2019ve heard that the Big Six publishers will soon collaborate on the ultimate e-book: Fifty Shades of Da Vinci\u2019s Weight-Loss Plan for Financial Success by Snooki Kardashian.\nBut two-faced Twitter has also brought about, in its opposite aspect, the very last thing to have been expected from the internet: a renovation of the epigram or aphorism, a revaluation of the literary virtues of terseness and impersonality.\nIf you guys had been following Colson Whitehead on Twitter, you would have known that already\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3163, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 306.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bookshout.com/ebooks/dilemma-in-japan/bulk", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:42Z", "digest": "sha1:IEVGDXO3JICAWAAU3HA4UZ26NQBOLYDL", "length": 1549, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "bookshout.com", "title": "Redeem a Code", "raw_content": "Dilemma in Japan\nThe author of this book believes that certain Americans and Englishmen favor a peace formula for Japan which will provide only for a temporary truce. Just as German militarists and their industrial supporters were left in power after the First World War, in the same manner these men would leave the Japanese Emperor and his imperialist partners off control of Japan after this war. Believing that most Americans want permanent peace in spite of the cost, Mr. Roth provides a forceful analysis of the alternatives which face us\u2014and the Japanese people.He shows first what we can expect from a defeated Japan if we follow this expedient but short-sighted policy of leaving the government in the hands of the so-called \u201cmoderates.\u201d He points out that such a procedure would rule out the reconstruction of Japan on a democratic basis, for it would maintain in power the leading industrial giants, the Zaibatsu, of whom the greatest is the Emperor. These, combined with the semi-feudal landlords, of whom Hirohito is also the leader, have always followed a policy of economic imperialism, whether by means of military conquest or by the subtler methods of the \u201cmoderates.\u201dThis book is an honest warning by a keen analyst of Far Eastern affairs. We must realize before it is too late that we are headed toward disaster if we court the status quo in Japan. Here it is clearly demonstrated that a policy of appeasing the \u201cmoderates\u201d can only end at another Pearl Harbor.\nList Price: $3.99 (Final bulk discount pricing is based on quantity)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 6601, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 317.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://booktrib.com/tag/girls-in-publishing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:58Z", "digest": "sha1:DLB3N4ETYLPGPUIYTVWBTVU7M72QOAN5", "length": 181, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "booktrib.com", "title": "girls in publishing - BookTrib", "raw_content": "girls in publishing\nTrend Alert! Girls Are On Fire \u2014 The Latest in Publishing\nOne of the most popular title trends in the past few years has been to reference a woman\u2019s position as\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1100, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 288.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://boomkat.com/products/philosophy-of-the-world-2e7aeb8e-63cc-4db3-808f-52e739609272", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:42Z", "digest": "sha1:DPLQZLMKLZOOZ2RCE6L6EQ6WHANXAW7T", "length": 3579, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "boomkat.com", "title": "The Shaggs - Philosophy of the World - Boomkat", "raw_content": "Cat No: LITA151 Label: Light In The Attic Genre: FOLK / ROOTS\nIn 1968, three sisters from Fremont, New Hampshire strapped on their instruments and declared themselves The Shaggs. At that moment begun a peculiar tale that would last far beyond the group\u2019s five-year run.\n\"Dot, Betty and Helen (and occasionally Rachel, the fourth sister) played in the group on the insistence of their father, Austin Wiggin Jr., who was convinced they were going to be big. Years earlier, Austin\u2019s mother gave him a palm reading, predicting that her son would marry a strawberry blonde woman, that he would have two sons after his mother died, and that his daughters would form a popular music outfit. The first two became reality, so Austin was certain the third would follow suit.\nWith pure confidence and his mother\u2019s bold prediction, Austin decided that his daughters would forgo attending the local high school in favor of home schooling interspersed with a strict regiment of instrumental and vocal practice, along with jumping jacks and sit-ups. Soon after The Shaggs would enter Fleetwood Recording studios in Revere, Massachusetts to record their sole album, Philosophy Of The World, a collection of garage rock tunes that balanced charm and discordance in equal measure. Austin would spend most of his savings not only on the session but also on the manufacturing costs to press up 1,000 copies of the album (900 of which mysteriously vanished upon completion).\nThroughout the album's simple truths are revealed through the pen of sister Dot, the songwriter of the band. The rich people want what the poor people got, just as the poor people want what the rich people got. Your parents love you. There is happiness in nearness and sadness in the farness.\nThe album failed to fulfill Austin\u2019s expectations of rock stardom, though the group remained together until their father's death, performing frequently at the Fremont town hall and a local nursing home, no further albums were released. That might have been the end of it, until rock band NRBQ discovered a copy at a Massachusetts radio station and re-released it in 1980. Rolling Stone\u2019s reviewer at the time described it as \u201cthe most stunningly awful wonderful record I've heard in ages\u201d.\nNearly 50 years later, the album ranks among the most polarizing LPs of all time. Some said it was the worst thing ever made. Others felt it was one of the great long players of the 20th century. Frank Zappa famously dubbed the band \u201cbetter than The Beatles\u201d, while Kurt Cobain placed the album at #5 on his list of Top 50 favorite albums. Original copies of the album fetch for $10,000.\nDecades later and one could argue that maybe Austin was right all along. We\u2019re all here, still enthralled by the purity of The Shaggs\"\nNewly remastered. Gatefold LP. Includes linear notes and unseen photos. Book features unseen photos and ephemera.\nMore from Light In The Attic:\nMac DeMarco & Haruomi Hosono Honey Moon Light In The Attic Indie / Alternative\nHaruomi Hosono Cochin Moon Light In The Attic Electronic\nHaruomi Hosono Hosono House Light In The Attic Disco / Boogie / Funk\nBETTY DAVIS Nasty Gal Light In The Attic Disco / Boogie / Funk\nVarious Early Pakistani Dance Music from original 7\" soundtracks 1967-1975 OVULAR World\nAlejandro Jodorowsky The Dance Of Reality Finders Keepers Records Early Electronic / Soundtracks\nAlejandro Jodorowsky El Topo Finders Keepers Records Early Electronic / Soundtracks\nAlejandro Jodorowsky The Holy Mountain Finders Keepers Records Early Electronic / Soundtracks\nLapalux Lustmore Brainfeeder Beats / Hip Hop", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 333, "original_length": 26506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 304.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://box.live/boxing-news/tyson-fury-brother-called-holyfield/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:42Z", "digest": "sha1:HX3HJC7BH2JSWR6IEG3JIZFUHTQEPJCS", "length": 2744, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "box.live", "title": "Tyson Fury Nearly Had a Little Brother Called \u2018Holyfield Fury\u2019 - Box.Live", "raw_content": "Back in August 1988, a then 22-year-old Mike Tyson was already a unified Heavyweight world champion. The proclaimed \u2018baddest man on the planet\u2019 was busy doing exactly as advertised. He had spent most of 1988 continuing his regain of fear, successfully battling the likes Larry Homes, Tony Tubbs, and Michael Spinks.\nOn the outskirts of Manchester, in the UK, another heavyweight boxer and his family were facing their own battle. \u2018Gypsy\u2019 John Fury, himself a 5-1 professional fighter at the time, and his partner were in the hospital delivering a baby. Not unusual for a pregnant woman and her partner, were it not for the fact they had expected to do a mad dash to the maternity ward 3 months later.\nIn safe hands, but worlds away from the medical science of the today, the prognosis for their tiny premature son looked poor.\nHowever, for the first, but not the last time in his life, their son would win a battle against all the odds. This first fight was just to get through the first few hours of his young life.\nSo how would name their little warrior?\nSpeaking to \u2018All Access: Wilder vs Fury\u2019 a 3 part series beginning on November 17 on Showtime, John Fury revealed:\n\u2018I thought, you fought so hard to get into the world and live\u2026 the only fitting name for you is Tyson.\u2019\nNaming your tiny son after the fearsome Mike Tyson is one thing, but seeing him go on to thrive as a 6\u20199\u201d unified heavyweight world champion himself is something out of a fairy tale.\nTyson Fury\u2019s origin story, including how he got his name, is undoubtedly one that will live on in the sport way past his own years in the spotlight.\nHowever, his proud father John Fury revealed that he wasn\u2019t the only member Fury household that nearly got named after a legend of boxing.\nHe almost called his one of his other sons \u2019Holyfield Fury\u2019 after another great of that era, Evander Holyfield!\nHowever, he told ShowTime that his wife put pay to the idea.\n\u2018I was going to call my other son Holyfield\u2026.. but unfortunately, \u2018the misses,\u2019 she kicked in (the idea) and said \u2018No\u2026.one boxer is enough!\u2019 \u2019\nIt\u2019s unclear which of Tyson\u2019s brothers, Shaun, Young King or Tommy, nearly got the name. Two of them have been involved in the sport at a high level. Young King has fought as a professional, live on UK TV, with the younger Tommy due to make his professional bow on December 22 on the undercard of the Josh Warrington v Carl Frampton.\nAfter Tyson\u2019s difficult birth, their father John would go on to win just 3 of his remaining 7 professional fights, including losing to future Heavyweight champion Henry Akinwande.\nHowever, his own legacy in the sport continues with a boxing champion son and family bearing the name of just one great, rather than two.\nBox.Live TeamJanuary 21, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 6831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 316.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bravogroupservices.com/news-posts/robots-for-cleaning/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:21Z", "digest": "sha1:DIJTRJ6N52JUW6DBKCUTA7N3HO7XSRYE", "length": 2151, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "bravogroupservices.com", "title": "Robots For Cleaning? | BRAVO! Group Services", "raw_content": "Robots For Cleaning: Not If, But When\u2026\nWritten by Michael Amoroso, VP of Business Development & Marketing, BRAVO! Group Services ([email protected])\nRobots for cleaning office buildings, warehouses, and facilities are no longer a concept for the future, but are actually a reality in the present. Many of the leading janitorial equipment manufacturers have developed autonomous floor scrubbers & vacuums and have placed them in hospitals and warehouses across the country.\nRobots can be as large as 3 feet wide, 2 feet across and 3.5 feet high, costing close to $40K, or as small as the residential vacuum on steroids, such as the Roomba or Makita . The technology is advancing at a rapid pace. As with all new technology, there have been a few false starts where the technology did not live up to its promises. Now, with all the capital being invested in autonomous vehicles and robotics for other industries, the robots designed for cleaning are making tremendous strides forward.\nThe advantages of using robots for non-complex, repetitive task are numerous. First and foremost, a significant advantage is quality. Robots never miss vacuuming or scrubbing any of the surfaces they are programmed to clean. They don\u2019t call in sick, never need to send or answer a text, have no need to use the restroom, cannot be accused of stealing or causing property damage, and never suffer from a lack of motivation on days when some may just feel like staying home.\nRobots also provide you with the ability to reassign the workforce from vacuuming and floor scrubbing to other detailing tasks which cannot be performed autonomously. As a result, your property gets more cleaning for the same labor.\nCan robotics in cleaning be justified in cost savings? The answer is yes. Even the most expensive units have a pay back of two years.Of course, this is dependent on labor cost in the region the robots are being deployed.\nWith this emerging technology, don\u2019t be surprised, in the not so distant future, if you see a robot scrubbing a lobby floor or vacuuming your hallways.\nFor more information, give us a call at 866-OH-BRAVO or visit www.bravogroupservices.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 3063, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 284.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brimicommunication.wordpress.com/2018/03/21/teachers-and-social-media-private-citizen-and-quasi-public-figure/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:50Z", "digest": "sha1:HQGPWNSHEKS5DZNI2S4X2RNJBCGRKG7F", "length": 21661, "nlines": 76, "source_domain": "brimicommunication.wordpress.com", "title": "Teachers and Social Media: Private Citizen and Quasi-Public Figure \u2013 Dialogue in the School Community", "raw_content": "Hunter Brimi\tCommunication, Discourse communities, Education, social media, Uncategorized\t March 21, 2018 March 21, 2018 11 Minutes\nLast fall, I conducted research into how school leaders (headmasters, principals, assistant principals) use social media platforms, specifically Twitter. According to research literature, these leaders could and, to some extent, do use the platform as a means of communicating professional development ideas to staff and other colleagues, broadcasting educational philosophies, and building community by sharing news of academic and athletic achievement (Currie, 2014; Reickhoff and Larsen, 2012, and Sauers and Richardson 2015). Of social media-based professional development, McCleod (2015) writes:\nPerhaps the most powerful form of professional learning occurs when we connect with others outside our own schools. As teachers, heads of schools, counselors, coaches, and librarians, we all now have the ability to participate in ongoing, virtual, global communities of practice. (p. 56)\nEmphasizing the importance of sharing pedagogical beliefs, Reickhoff and Larsen (2012) state that, through social media, these leaders can be \u201c\u201cproviding followers with a vision and sense of mission\u201d (p. 59). As for community building, in his online blog, Principal Charlie Weir (2011) comments,\n[S]chools need to use technology to not only provide information TO parents but to also engage in conversations WITH parents around student learning. Social media, in which parents can leave comments and questions, can be a great tool for this.\nCurrie (2014) adds that Twitter allows school leaders to \u201ctell the school\u2019s story visually [and to] capture all the great things we do\u2026for all stakeholders to see.\u201d\nPrincipals can use Twitter to broadcast school accomplishments, and in doing so, enhance the school\u2019s sense of community while bringing recognition to the work of staff and students.\nIn my research, I analyzed the Twitter use of 15 school leaders\u2014five heads of independent schools, five principals or assistant principals at high-performing public schools, and five principals or assistant principals at low-performing public schools. I found that very little of their Twitter activity emulated what researchers and practitioners espoused, other than community building\u2013primarily by retweeting sports scores.\nSauers and Richardson (2015) offer a viable explanation:\nEducators may be apprehensive to use Twitter because of the ways they see and hear about it being used by the general public. Stories about bullying and sharing inappropriate content are popular media topics about social media. Stories of inappropriate tweets linger fresh in the minds of many. Those negative images have certainly hindered the ways in which public figures such as school leaders use social media. (p. 130)\nIt is understandable that public figures would be sensitive to the implications of even one misstep on social media. Consider ESPN personality Jemele Hill and her disparaging remarks regarding President Donald Trump, a feud that ended with Hill leaving the sports network; East Stroudsburg University Professor Gloria Gadsden who was suspended following posting on her Facebook page, \u201cDoes anyone know where I can find a very discrete hitman? Yes, it\u2019s been that kind of day\u2026\u201d; and the poster child for poor judgment on social media, Janine Sacco, who was fired from her job by the time her plane landed at the start of her vacation, having shared, \u201cGoing to Africa! Hope I don\u2019t get AIDS! Just kidding. I\u2019m white.\u201d Of course, most people can see the obvious turmoil created by such situations and would think themselves more sensible. Yet, one bad thought shared with the world\u2026\nTo further examine how educators might use social media, I interviewed \u201cHans Bergman,\u201d an upper school English teacher of 12 years.\nDescribe your use of social media in relation to your work as a high school teacher.\nHonestly, I use it sparingly. I mean, I have set up Twitter accounts for classes and encouraged kids with Twitter to follow. I can\u2019t make them, of course. And all I do is use it to occasionally remind the class of upcoming projects or due dates. Sometimes I\u2019ll tweet an interesting fact or a \u201cthis day in history\u201d type of thing. I also follow an ACT and SAT account that sometimes offers questions or tips of the day. I retweet those for the students. I might post an interesting article, not necessarily related to our curriculum, but something thought-provoking or just an example of good writing. How often they read, or how many of them read, I don\u2019t know. Maybe half the class follows. Some parents follow, which makes me more aware of maintaining a professional voice, of not retweeting an article that might contain questionable material.\nDo you use Facebook? And if so, are you \u201cfriends\u201d with students?\nI do. I avoided it for a few years, but then got hooked on it for a while, playing games and stuff. I sought out some former students with whom I bonded, just to see where they are, how they\u2019re doing.\nWhat about current students?\nMy policy is not to \u201cfriend\u201d a student while he or she is in my class. I have pretty tight security settings\u2014and I don\u2019t even have a wall that someone could post to, so I tried to make my Facebook\n\u201cFriending\u201d students and colleagues complicate a teacher\u2019s identity, clouding the line between personal and professional life.\npresence as student-free zone. I don\u2019t show up in searches, but students find me through my wife\u2019s account. I made the decision that, if I accept one friend request from a student, I accept all friend requests\u2014though I have made an exception with a student who was particularly ugly towards me and classmates. I did have one student who took a liking to me\u2014I think I was one of the few teachers that sort of \u201cgot\u201d him and treated him more like an adult. He\u2019s an immature child, though. I accepted his request and noticed his profile picture featured the Confederate battle flag and some of his posts showed up on my feed. He\u2019s very country, very southern and some of the things, while not blatantly racist were at least insensitive. It made me uncomfortable. I ended up blocking him, though I felt bad about it because I could tell he looked up to me. I just, I don\u2019t know.\nSo is Facebook something you use professionally?\nNot really. But I have to be professionally-conscious. I don\u2019t share much personal stuff. I certainly don\u2019t write anything inflammatory about the school system or specific individuals. I might post an article about education, in general, and make a comment or simply type, \u201cThoughts?\u201d to elicit comments from Friends. Once a student speculated that I only \u201cfriended\u201d former students so I could keep giving them stuff to read. I had to admit that I do enjoy seeing how they respond to different items. The most interesting thing is when students from different years\u2014maybe six years apart, even\u2014get into debates over something I\u2019ve posted. My classroom is an open forum; that\u2019s something I\u2019m proud of, that students can express opinions and know that they will be respected and know that they do not have to adopt or agree with the views of anyone else. I play devil\u2019s advocate, and consequently, they don\u2019t really pin me down on a position. They ask what my opinion is on something, and I might say that my only opinions have to do with them being better readers and writers and thinkers. That\u2019s the only thing I advocate, I tell them, and I try to carry that attitude over to social media. Not everything I share is school-related, but it\u2019s not controversial. I might type something about a basketball game I\u2019m watching or give a status update that says something like, \u201cEnjoying Spring Break\u201d or \u201cLots of grading to do.\u201d I avoid bitching about my job; I am more likely to complain about a referee\u2019s call in the basketball game I\u2019m watching.\nThen you are conscious of your role as teacher, even in personal social media use?\nAbsolutely. I have to be. A few years ago, in a faculty meeting or department meeting, whoever was leading the meeting said that Downtown [the central office] was aware that teachers had posted unflattering things about the superintendent and was giving some sort of warning against that. I don\u2019t know what they can legally do about that, like, I don\u2019t think they can fire someone, but they could make life hard for them. Maybe they could claim insubordination.\nDo you use social media to communicate with colleagues?\nOccasionally. Usually it\u2019s just a comment on something they have posted. I\u2019ve tried following conversations about education on Twitter, stuff like #EdChat or #TNEdChat. I might tweet a response if I see something interesting, but I prefer not being reminded of the crap in our educational system\nTeachers and principals can share professional learning tips with their followers and engage in conversations about education with other professionals.\nduring my free time. I don\u2019t tweet much about education. I really don\u2019t tweet much about anything. I retweet or reply to someone else. Usually TV- or sports-related stuff. I follow more sportswriters than school people.\nIs that because students or parents or principals might dislike what you say?\nWell, my personal account is not linked to the school. I mean, I have nothing indicating that I work for the school system. I\u2019ve seen people who, in their profile, have stated that their opinions are their own, as if to say they\u2019re not speaking as an employee of whatever company or school they work for. But still, I prefer not sharing much. I\u2019m a fairly private person. I am older than the generation that feels the need to share everything. I understand, I think, the appeal of getting attention and being popular, but at my age, I don\u2019t care. I think the students I have now care less, too. They aren\u2019t on Twitter or Facebook as much. That\u2019s where adults go. They want their own places. They do stuff like SnapChat and any number of platforms that sound completely foreign to me. Our paths cross less and less.\nNo. I\u2019m just not interested in sharing to the world or maybe I\u2019m not interesting enough for the world to care about my thoughts.\nAre there any other platforms that you use?\nI do some Instagram. I don\u2019t post much. Pictures of my pets. Nothing really school-related, though I did once post a picture of the pile of essays I had to grade with a caption that said, \u201cIt\u2019s going to be a long night.\u201d\nHow do you think educators can use social media as part of their curricula? Or should they?\nIt\u2019s something I\u2019ve thought a little bit about. I\u2019m not keen on it, to tell you the truth. I have seen colleagues give goofy little projects where students make poster-board Facebook pages for characters in whatever play or novel their reading. I suppose I see some value in that the students are analyzing the characters. I would prefer they teach writing. I am not a believer in the idea that, \u201cHey, they\u2019re going to be using social media anyway, so let\u2019s put it in the classroom.\u201d I see my job as teaching them academic skills\u2014effective writing, analytical reading, critical thinking\u2014and not teaching them ways to attract more followers on Twitter. Now, we do read articles about social media and discuss internet addiction and how social media affects society. They need to know about its power. So, I guess, maybe, I do influence how they use [social media], or the readings and class discussions do. It\u2019s part of their world, and I draw on the world and current events to enhance my curriculum.\nBergmann\u2019s answers offer a complicated view of the teacher and social media. On the one hand, the teacher is like any other adult who uses social media. On the other, educators represent a special class of people\u2014somewhere between public figures and private citizens. While they do not \u201cshed their rights to free speech at the schoolhouse door\u201d (Tinker v. Des Moines, 1969), teachers should recognize that we live in a time that unpopular speech can lead to unfavorable consequences. Perhaps being a \u201cprivate person\u201d online and recognizing that one is still a teacher, even on the Internet represent the best approaches.\nFrom my Facebook page, a photo of a note from a former student that I couldn\u2019t resist sharing.\nThere\u2019s a phenomenon familiar to teachers: seeing students at the grocery store (or anywhere in public). Each party feels a strangeness. The teacher, a few steps earlier an average Joe or Jill looking for graham crackers, now feels a sudden weight of professional responsibility (\u201cThank God they didn\u2019t see me with a cart full of alcohol,\u201d she might say). The student sees the teacher, not an adult, but out of context, without the authority in a classroom, but still Mr. or Mrs. Anderson, not Joe or Jill. The student and the teacher exchange awkward acknowledgements of the other, maybe attempt small talk (\u201cI see you\u2019re out grocery-shopping, cool\u201d), and hasten to the next aisle.\nOn social media, though, the small talk lingers, preserved until consciously deleted, though a screen-capture could make the words immortal. Think about the private citizen posting the pic of himself and a couple other people at a dinner table with two empty bottles of wine, another just opened. A happy memory of good times with close friends, or a teacher who\u2019s a lush? We are adults, teachers are. We can enjoy adult things. But how sensitive must we be to a potential social media audience that includes impressionable students?\nWith colleagues, the dynamic is different. We see each other at Target, and depending on how well we know each other, we may commiserate about a tough day, a rough semester, an incompetent school administrator. We don\u2019t share lesson plans or encourage each other to read a book on best grading practices.\nThe author and an esteemed colleague after a successful trivia night\u2013not shared on Facebook.\nDepending on the closeness of the relation, we may ask about each other\u2019s family or the Spring Break trip or whether we have time to meet for drinks and trivia this Wednesday.\nAnd so it is on social media. Despite the opportunities for expanding our networks, as teachers we find it hard to dedicate more time to our jobs than we already do. There\u2019s more exigency in a stack of papers to mark and scores to enter online before the end of the grading period. Talk of methodology and pedagogy and curricular alignment is consigned to time at school, in a planned meeting, with professional expectations and norms in play. Most teachers, it seems, go to social media to be social in a collegial and amiable way, not as a means for advancing our careers.\nIn fact, \u201cHans\u201d was the fifth person I approached about an interview on \u201cwriting for social media within his profession.\u201d The first four indicated that they don\u2019t.\nCurrie, B. (2014, July 15). You are what you tweet. [Video File]. Retrieved from\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8a2fz1wFlc\nMcLeod, S. (2015). The challenges of digital leadership. Independent School,\nRieckhoff, B. S., & Larsen, C. (2012). The impact of a professional development network\non leadership development and school improvement goals. School-University\nPartnerships, 5(1), 57-73.\nSauers, N. J., & Richardson, J. W. (2015). Leading by following: An analysis of how K-12\nschool leaders use Twitter. NASSP Bulletin, 99(2), 127-146.\nWejr, C. (2011, Nov. 23). Using tech to meet parents where they are [Blog post]. Retrieved\nfrom http://chriswejr.com/2011/11/23/using-tech-to-meet-parents-where-they-are/\nPrevious Post Teaching Meaningful Writing: Ditch Lit-Crit and the Five-Paragraph Essay (Part Two)\nNext Post Global Audience; Global Issues\n6 thoughts on \u201cTeachers and Social Media: Private Citizen and Quasi-Public Figure\u201d\nHi Hunter \u2013\nThis was a very interesting post. I am fascinated with Twitter use of any kind because the platform provides immediate connection with people who come from different backgrounds (race, class, socioeconomic status, gender, discourse communities, etc.). The first quote you present is very effective because it relates back to connections that the virtual world allows us to make which improve the discourse we are a part of and future face to face interactions.\nAs you point out, it makes sense that public figures have the negative narratives about social media use are in their minds before the positive ones. What I think is even more important is that the narrative(s) they are thinking about allow for a better understanding of the positives. The examples you provide are interesting because, overall, they show no consideration or understanding of their rhetorical situation, mainly, their audience.\nI appreciate the straightforwardness of your interview because you provide specific questions that show an understanding of the teacher/student relationship and how social media can complicate things. A suggestion would be to transition your interview from strictly question answer to a more narrative tone where you tell and story and provide direct quotes. I know that in my own post I put too much narrative in, so I know it is easier said than done but definitely something to consider.\nYour discussion is very significant. As a graduate teaching assistant, I do not communicate with students on social media unless they approach me with it. The only students I \u201cbefriend\u201d are students who I mentor after they are my student and international students I would like to stay in contact with.\nThank you for your discussions and good luck on blog post five!\nMorgan \ud83d\ude42\nThis is another great post. You really did a lot of research for this post. I really liked how you included the specific comments into the blog. I also love your graphics. I knew your topic from the opening picture. I have not quite mastered that aspect of the blog yet, so I am envious. I follow several colleagues on social media, and I concur that the interactions are very different from the formal posts of administrators, even on personal pages. You make a great point that many of us, myself included, do not view social media as a great platform for sharing lesson plans or teaching resources. Maybe we should!\nteachingnativestudents says:\nI found myself glued to the screen when reading your blog. It was very rich in detail and informative. I blog was actually somewhat opposite to yours. I could not find a single teach at the tribal college who used social media academically. Because of that, i was very intrigued by your interview.\nSo many questions came to mind, the most significant being about how and when teachers should consider using social media. You\u2019re interviewee brought up a valid pointing in stating his position on the social media in the classroom. He took a more traditional approach to social media in academia, which got me thinking about when a teacher should use social media in the classroom. It almost seemed like there\u2019s a connection there to rhetorical situations. Does one use social media academically because its the trend? Because social media now has a large presence? Should all teachers really consider the use of social media in the classroom, or only those who are teaching as subject that lends itself well to the use of social media. Your blog brings up some great discussions question and insight.\nI also appreaciated your strong voice that is carried throughout your blog. Your expertise is noted but does not overshadow the content, and you have a number of credible sources that contribute nicely to the blog. However, i didn\u2019t see any of our readings for the module included as sources, i think there are some opportunities in your blog where some of the readings fit perfectly. Praticularly in the areas where how social media should be used and why should be considered when using it.\nOh, and nice use of graphics! Every image tied into the overall theme very nicely.\n-Sunnie\nI always enjoy reading your blog posts and discussions in class. This post was no different\u2013great job! I like the interview and how much information you and your readers gleaned from it. It always addresses the concerns most educators (including myself) have about guarding the line between personal and professional. As social media increases (and more administrators ask us to use more often and in more creative ways), this will get trickier. Your blog\u2019s exigence is right on!\nThis was a really interesting post. When I teach high school in the summers, my students are strangely curious about my social media habits, and they even sought me out on Facebook, but luckily all they could see were my embarrassing profile pictures.\nI really like a lot of the visual cues you give in this post to tell readers what is going on: the interview in a different font, the line to denote the beginning and end of the interview, the block quotes, and pictures. All of these work well at breaking up the post and making it easy to process.\nAs I was reading, I was a little thrown by how long the interview section was, but I can see the value in the information and the narrative there. I do wonder though if more of a narrative and less of a Q&A format would work well. We get this sudden big section of the text. I wonder if splitting the interview up, or dishing it out over the course of the whole post could help introduce the information at an even pace.\nI am usually wary of the Q and A format, though I\u2019ve seen it used effectively. I could have broken up the interview with some analysis, but felt I had nothing that would add much. I wanted a conversational feel, too, because of how I felt about the interview. I probably didn\u2019t get that across well. Maybe adding details about the interviewee and making it more narrative would have worked better. I\u2019ll think about that.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 24068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://britishcountyflags.com/2016/11/10/a-flag-for-clackmannanshire/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:17Z", "digest": "sha1:KEIVX6DOTPXCRET3W76SDT4GUOUGENJ2", "length": 1427, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "britishcountyflags.com", "title": "A Flag For Clackmannanshire | British County Flags", "raw_content": "\u2190 East Lothian (Haddingtonshire) Flag\nA Flag For Montgomeryshire \u2192\nA Flag For Clackmannanshire\nThe proposed flag is the creation of Leonardo Piccioni, who was inspired by various elements used in the arms of local nobility.\nThese include, the Erskine family, (Earls of Mar and Kellie)\nand a red saltire on gold taken from the arms of Robert the Bruce\nOne theory holds that the name Clackmannan is a corruption of the Gaelic \u2018Chlach Mhannainn\u2019, which means the Stone of \u2018Mannan\u2019 or \u2018Manau\u2019 , a sea god from local mythology \u2013 Manau was also the ancient name of the district. Another view is that the name derives from a local legend that Robert the Bruce left his gauntlet (mannan) on a rock (clack) in the locality, thus giving the area its name. The gauntlets and saltire in the arms awarded to Clackmannanshire County Council\nrefer to this legend. The green field in the chief, stands for agriculture.\nThus Leonardo\u2019s proposal merges the green, white and black colour scheme found in the chief of the council arms with the saltire and gauntlets to create a flag composed of a white fimbriated black saltire on a green field with the left and right quadrants formed by the saltire each bearing a white gauntlet. The resulting flag\nis a strong effective, design, clearly exhibiting locally meaningful and resonant themes.\nThe flag is available to purchase here.\nThis entry was posted in Clackmannanshire. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 4093, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 327.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brokenpenguins.wordpress.com/2016/10/05/growing-up-with-marina-keegan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:35Z", "digest": "sha1:IMBX6PWJTDIZ7LTMNCLVOI7CBENJCRLB", "length": 1322, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "brokenpenguins.wordpress.com", "title": "Growing up with Marina Keegan | Broken Penguins", "raw_content": "Growing up with Marina Keegan\nI picked up The Opposite of Loneliness because I had heard of the author, Marina Keegan. She was a talented young writer that had her life cut short from a tragic car accident. But they rescued her writing and published them in The Opposite of Loneliness.\nIt took me a little bit of time to get into the first few fictional stories but once I got immersed in her world of being a student at Yale, I was hooked. One of my favourite short stories was The Ingenue. A story about a girl dating a boy who lies. Without giving it all away, it\u2019s really about the little white lies that add up.\nAnd that\u2019s how The Opposite of Loneliness builds \u2014 little by little, page by page. I felt like I was growing up with her, like she could have been my university room mate.\nThis book isn\u2019t good because she died young. It\u2019s so good and that\u2019s why it\u2019s so sad that she died young. It broke my heart every time she wrote about all the opportunities of the future because I know it was cut short for her. (I mean, she didn\u2019t even get to work as a consultant!)\nBut if it\u2019s the journey that counts, she had a great one regardless.\nThis entry was posted in Reviews and tagged books, Marina Keegan, millenials, short stories, The Opposite of Loneliness, youth by Farah Ng @ Broken Penguins. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2804, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 232.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brooklynreporter.com/2019/01/citizens-committee-helps-grassroots-groups-apply-for-grants/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:41Z", "digest": "sha1:FZNAB7FTIU3AI5XZC4PTM7QZ42IDPZCT", "length": 4409, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "brooklynreporter.com", "title": "Citizens Committee helps grassroots groups apply for grants - The Brooklyn Home Reporter", "raw_content": "Citizens Committee helps grassroots groups apply for grants\nebrooklyn media/Photo by Paula Katinas\nLorraine Mazzola and Eileen LaRuffa were among the local residents attending the grant application workshop in Bensonhurst on Jan. 13.\nThe room was brimming with all sorts of ideas when Andre Mozeak, the community outreach coordinator for the non-profit organization Citizens Committee for New York City, conducted a workshop on Sunday afternoon to teach Brooklyn residents how to apply for grants to get their neighborhood improvement projects off the ground.\nNearly two dozen people came to the Il Centro Italian Community Center on 18th Avenue in Bensonhurst on Jan. 13 and listened as Mozeak patiently walked them through the process of filling out the application form so that they can submit it on time to meet the Citizens Committee\u2019s Jan. 21 deadline for its Neighborhood Grants program.\nThe idea, Mozeak said, is to find an area in your neighborhood that needs attention and develop a project to address that need. \u201cYou must communicate the need and urgency of your project\u201d on the grant application, he said.\nEach year, the Citizens Committee awards Neighborhood Grants of up to $3,000 to grass-roots groups around the city to fund projects ranging from community gardens to health fairs to tenant organizing forums. The grant winners are announced in May.\nJacob Goldfinger, a writer from Bay Ridge, said he is considering organizing a project aimed at encouraging 16 and 17-year-olds to become engaged in politics and voting. Since teenagers are known to play a lot of video games, his project would be centered on the use of gaming techniques, he said. \u201cIt\u2019s a good way to get their attention,\u201d he told this newspaper.\nAnother Bay Ridge resident, Teri Brennan, is hoping to organize an environmental project to save butterflies and came to the workshop to learn how to get started. Her idea involves a community outreach effort to encourage local residents \u201cto be cognizant of what plants they plant in their gardens,\u201d she explained. Caterpillars can\u2019t eat certain types of plants, she said.\nWhile saving the world\u2019s population of beautiful, delicate butterflies seems like a daunting task, Brennan, a photographer, said she is hoping her community-based project can show that \u201cthere are things an individual can do.\u201d\nTwo friends from Bensonhurst, Eileen LaRuffa and Lorraine Mazzola, said they came to the workshop to learn more about the types of projects that win the Citizens Committee\u2019s approval.\nThe workshop was sponsored by state Sen. Andrew Gounardes, a Democrat representing a swathe of Brooklyn from Bay Ridge to Marine Park and Councilmember Justin Brannan, a Democrat whose district encompasses Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights and parts of Bensonhurst.\nGounardes, who worked for the Citizens Committee several years ago, said he was impressed by the turnout at the workshop and by the ideas the participants were proposing.\nThe purpose of the workshop is to empower residents, he said. \u201cWe\u2019re trying to encourage people to take ownership of their community,\u201d he told this newspaper.\nIn the past, the Citizens Committee has awarded small grants to the group Bay Ridge Cares, the Bay Ridge Food Co-Op and an organization whose members planted a garden outside P.S. 102 in Bay Ridge, Gounardes said.\nThe grant application is simple, according to Mozeak, who said one does not have to have experience writing grant proposals in order to fill it out.\nBut he cautioned that the Neighborhood Grant program is open to groups, not individuals.\nThe application asks for information about the group and its members, the proposed project, the project\u2019s budget, and how the group plans to engage the community in the project. Applicants are also asked to submit a timeline for completion of the project.\nA key piece of advice from Mozeak: Tell the truth. The Citizens Committee does its homework, researching every group that submits an application to make sure it is legitimate. \u201cWe also want to make sure the group is local and that groups aren\u2019t parachuting into a neighborhood,\u201d he said.\nThe grant application process is not a competitive process, Mozeak said. \u201cCitizens Committee does not pit applications against each other,\u201d he said, adding that approximately 40 percent of the applications are approved for grants.\nFor more information, visit: www.citizensnyc.org or write to: grants@citizens.org.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 5927, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 269.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://brookvilletimes.com/charles-river-laboratories-international-inc-crl-mf-rank-tolls-higher-to-2492/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:04Z", "digest": "sha1:R225WWHCSR3DOVQVJIC5RRCBCYKACJKC", "length": 1777, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "brookvilletimes.com", "title": "Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. ($CRL$) MF Rank Tolls Higher to 2492 | Brookville Times", "raw_content": "Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. ($CRL$) MF Rank Tolls Higher to 2492\nThe MF Rank (Magic Formula Rank) is a formula that helps identify a valuable company trading at a good price. The formula is calculated by looking at companies that have a high earnings yield as well as a high return on invested capital. The MF Rank of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (CRL) is 2492. A company with a low rank is considered a good firm to invest in. The Magic Formula was introduced in a book written by Joel Greenblatt, entitled, \u201cThe Little Book that Beats the Market\u201d. A favorite book amongst Wall Street\u2019s elite.\nCharles River Laboratories International, Inc. (CRL) has an NCAV to Market value of -0.271071.\nCharles River Laboratories International, Inc. (CRL) has a VC3 of 48.\nCharles River Laboratories International, Inc. (CRL) has Gross Profitability of 0.211761\nThe ERP5 Rank is an investment tool that analysts use to discover undervalued companies. The ERP5 looks at the Price to Book ratio, Earnings Yield, ROIC and 5 year average ROIC. The ERP5 of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (CRL) is 2981. The lower the ERP5 rank, the more undervalued a company is thought to be.\nThe FCF Yield 5yr Average is calculated by taking the five year average free cash flow of a company, and dividing it by the current enterprise value. Enterprise Value is calculated by taking the market capitalization plus debt, minority interest and preferred shares, minus total cash and cash equivalents. The average FCF of a company is determined by looking at the cash generated by operations of the company. The Free Cash Flow Yield 5 Year Average of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (CRL) is 0.027319. The FCF Yield currently stands at 0.041345.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 6553, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 296.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bryanhudson.podbean.com/e/the-power-of-promise-heaven-is-the-mother-of-us-all-pt-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:12Z", "digest": "sha1:2L7L6RULZRDCAMI5LLE42Z3ACC3GDM53", "length": 2065, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "bryanhudson.podbean.com", "title": "The Power of Promise, Part 1, Heaven is the Mother of Us All", "raw_content": "The Power of Promise, Part 1, Heaven is the Mother of Us All\nGalatians 4:21 (NLT) Tell me, you who want to live under the law, do you know what the law actually says? 22 The Scriptures say that Abraham had two sons, one from his slave wife and one from his freeborn wife. 23 The son of the slave wife was born in a human attempt to bring about the fulfillment of God\u2019s promise. But the son of the freeborn wife was born as God\u2019s own fulfillment of his promise. 24 These two women serve as an illustration of God\u2019s two covenants. The first woman, Hagar, represents Mount Sinai where people received the law that enslaved them. 25 And now Jerusalem is just like Mount Sinai in Arabia, because she and her children live in slavery to the law. 26 But the other woman, Sarah, represents the heavenly Jerusalem. She is the free woman, and she is our mother. 27 As Isaiah said, \u201cRejoice, O childless woman, you who have never given birth! Break into a joyful shout, you who have never been in labor! For the desolate woman now has more children than the woman who lives with her husband!\u201d 28 And you, dear brothers and sisters, are children of the promise, just like Isaac. 29 But you are now being persecuted by those who want you to keep the law, just as Ishmael, the child born by human effort, persecuted Isaac, the child born by the power of the Spirit. 30 But what do the Scriptures say about that? \u201cGet rid of the slave and her son, for the son of the slave woman will not share the inheritance with the free woman\u2019s son.\u201d 31 So, dear brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman; we are children of the free woman.\nThis story about two mothers, Hagar and Sarah, became a lesson about God\u2019s greater purposes and grace. In your life, there is always the tension between doing things your way and doing things in a manner inspired by God.\nThe power of promise in your life is born out of the covenant He has made with you. The Covenant is His promise to you. You don\u2019t want to allow human effort to spoil the promise. This is the mistake Abraham made.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 4672, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 266.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bullardroofing.com/blog/17/5-tips-to-help-take-care-of-your-roof", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:47Z", "digest": "sha1:KKTQRMUACBFZX7EYKMVUYKISEGOQCATB", "length": 2838, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "bullardroofing.com", "title": "5 Tips to Help Take Care of Your Roof", "raw_content": "Though it is probably the largest part of the home, the roof is probably one of the most overlooked parts of the home. It is important that your roof is properly cared for all throughout the year because it is what protects you, your family, and your personal belongings from the elements. Here are five tips that will help you properly care for your roof \u2014 and make it easier to care for your roof all year round.\nTip #1: Regularly Inspect Your Roof\nYou can visually inspect your roof from the ground, as you can see a number of obvious signs of damage. However, it is also important to get up on a ladder and inspect your roof from close-up\u2014in fact, this is the only way you can detect some types of damage like loose or cracked shingles. If you are not comfortable getting up on a ladder or your roof, reach out to a professional roofing contractor who can do it for you.\nTip #2: Repair Damage ASAP\nBecause your roof is an important part of your home, it is crucial that you repair any issues as soon as you notice them. It isn\u2019t uncommon for homeowners to let minor issues go on until they have more time on their hands to address them; however, when you do this, you are simply asking for trouble. Whether it is a minor issue or a problem that is moderate to severe, it is an issue that should be addressed quickly to avoid further damage and more costly repairs in the future.\nTip #3: Give Your Roof an Update\nDepending on the type of roof you have and how well you maintain it, it can last for 20, 50, or more years. Now, if it is time to replace your roof this year, you will want to consider upgrading your roof so that it not only improves your roof but your home as a whole. Take a look at different roofing materials to see what kind of benefits they can offer, and consider different colors. You may be able to create a more visually appealing roof, and lighter-colored roofs will help you keep the interior temperature to a minimum, which will also reduce energy use and lower your utility bills.\nTip #4: Consider Waterproofing Options\nIf you live in a wetter climate, near the ocean, or in an area that has high humidity, it is a good idea consider your options for waterproofing. A waterproof coating on your roof can keep water from seeping beneath your roofing materials and into your home and help protect the roof against moisture damage.\nTip #5: Get Routine Roof Inspections by a Professional\nTo ensure that your roof continues to look its best, functions as it should, and lasts for years to come, it is important that your roof undergoes a professional inspection once or twice a year. These routine inspections are an inexpensive way to catch problems before they become too big.\nWhether you need to schedule an inspection or you have detected an issue with your roof, contact the professionals at Bullard Roofing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 3892, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://bulldawgillustrated.com/sports/uga-football-2/game-day-live-thread-florida-edition/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:07Z", "digest": "sha1:RLGTMBTA5EXF5RG5UCFGAC3RWJSTB5AN", "length": 3406, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "bulldawgillustrated.com", "title": "Game Day Live Thread: Florida Edition \u2013 Bulldawg Illustrated", "raw_content": "Game Day Live Thread: Florida Edition\nWelcome to Bulldawg Illustrated\u2019s Game Day Thread for the matchup between No. 7 Georgia and No. 9 Florida. This is week nine for the 2018 football season as the Bulldogs take on the Gators. We have your game day info, where to watch or listen to the game, college football scores, and a live chat! Tune in here for great insight into Georgia and Florida.\nMatch-up: #7 Georgia (6-1)(4-1) vs. #9 Florida(6-1)(4-1)\nGATES OPEN: 8:00 a.m.\nKICK OFF: 3:30 p.m. ET\nCHANNEL: CBS @3:30p.m. ET\nSatellite: Sirius 121/192\nGEORGIA vs. FLORIDA MATCHUP\nThis game is the perfect situation for both ESPN Gameday and SEC Nation are in town. It is the first time during the regular season that both are in the same place for a ball game. Once again this game brings huge implications for the SEC Eastern Division race. Both teams come into this game sitting with 6-1 records. Georgia leads the all-time series 51-43-2 winning 44-41-1 in Jacksonville. Before last season, the Gators had won three years in a row. Head coach Kirby Smart is 1-1 against the Gators after getting his first win over them last season. The last time the teams met when both were ranked came in 2012 and the No. 12 Bulldogs upset the No. 3 Gators 17-9.\nBoth Georgia and Florida are coming off a bye week for only the seventh time in series history. The first came in 2011 and Georgia is 3-3 against Florida following both teams having a bye week. Florida is 18-7 against Georgia after an open date. The Bulldogs are 6-6 following an off-date before playing the Gators.\n\u2013Jake Fromm is hovering around the school record for Completion Percentage. Georgia\u2019s school record is 67.9 completion rate by Hutson Mason in 2014. The SEC record is 72. 3 percent held by Tim Couch from Kentucky. Fromm ranks No. 2 in the SEC at 66.9 percent. He is 18-3 as the starter, including 5-3 versus top-25 schools. Fromm is ranked No.4 in the nation in Passing Efficiency at 163.58. Fromm completes 72.8 percent of his passes.\n\u2014 Georgia has a four-headed monster this year at running back that averages 6.1 yards a carry. Elijah Holyfield leads the way with 65 carries for 488 yards and four touchdowns. He averages 7.5 yards a carry. D\u2019Andre Swift has 71 carries for 362 yards and four scores. He averages 5.1 yards a carry. Brian Herrien has 30 carries for 178 yards and two scores while averaging 5.9 yards a carry. Lastly, James Cook has 30 carries on 165 yards averaging 5.5 yards a carry.\n\u2014 The Bulldogs ranks third in the SEC in rushing offense at 226.3 yards a game and second in SEC games only 207.8.\n\u2014 Georgia\u2019s defense is fifth in the SEC in Scoring Defense allowing 16.3 points a game.\n\u2014 Rodrigo Blankenship is on his way to putting his name in the Georgia record books. He\u2019s 33-of-33 in PATs and has made 10-of-12 field goals. Blankenship leads the nation with 47 touchbacks on 51 kickoffs. He has 135 career touchbacks and is on pace to beat Kevin Buttler\u2019s 169 touchbacks. He has made 122 consecutive PATs and officially is at the top of Georgia\u2019s rankings in most consecutively made PATs. Last season he broke Kevin Butler\u2019s single-season touchback record with 67 touchbacks, shattering Butler\u2019s 51. He already has 47 this season and seems like he will match or surpass his number from last season.\nGame Day Live Thread Georgia Bulldogs Georgia football Georgia vs. Florida 2018\nprev The Last Ten: Georgia-Florida Close", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 6106, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 303.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://burlingtoncountynjcriminallawyer.com/bordentown-dwi/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:54Z", "digest": "sha1:BYELGKIDDL5BFVK5FK2Z25D2TNPWKCHO", "length": 3987, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "burlingtoncountynjcriminallawyer.com", "title": "Bordentown NJ DWI Lawyers | DWI Attorneys in Bordentown Township", "raw_content": "DWI Defense Lawyer in Bordentown NJ\nIf you have been arrested and charged with Driving Under the Influence or Driving While Intoxicated (both are the same thing in New Jersey) in Bordentown, New Jersey, you need to inform yourself of what outcomes and penalties exist. The most important decision you will make is choosing the right defense lawyer to represent you in your case. A DWI conviction carries mandatory license suspension, thousands of dollars in fines/surcharges and possible jail time. With these penalties hanging over your head, you would be well-advised to speak with an experience Bordentown DUI attorney about your options. The DWI Trial Attorneys at Proetta & Oliver understand and appreciate the serious consequences that a DWI can cause. Our firm has successfully represented hundreds of clients against DWI charges throughout New Jersey. Firm partner and former New Jersey Deputy Attorney General, William C. Fay, IV, handled various cases on behalf of the State\u2019s top attorney that involved driving while intoxicated issues. While with the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, Mr Fay became well-versed in the intricacies of alcohol consumption and its effect on drivers. If you would like to speak with a Bordentown DUI attorney, please contact our at (609) 850-8284.\nI Was Arrested for a DWI in Bordentown Township, What Should I Do?\nWhile Bordentown\u2019s population only hovers around 4,000 residents, major roadways like 130, 206 and 662 bring a large amount of commuter traffic. This is a primary reason for the nearly 250 DWI charges filed by Bordentown Police in the past 24 months. If you are stopped for driving while intoxicated in Bordentown then you will be required to go to the Bordentown Municipal Court and appear before the Bordentown Municipal Judge. If you are appearing without an attorney, you can expect to spend a large portion of your day waiting for your case to be called. Moreover, you can expect to have multiple court dates before your case is resolved, thus causing a strain on your work and personal life. It is always well advised that you hire a defense attorney well in advance of your court date so you can be prepared when you go to court. If you have been charged with DUI, Refusal, Leaving the Scene of an Accident, Driving While Suspended, Second Offense DWI, Third Offense DWI or Endangering the Welfare of a Child, contact the Bordentown Criminal Defense Lawyers at (609) 850-8284 for an immediate and complimentary consultation.\nFirst Offense DWI Penalties in Bordentown NJ\nIf you are arrested and charged with driving while intoxicated, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 39:4-50, then you will be facing the following penalties:\nFirst Offense with a BAC above .10% or Drug DUI\nMandatory 7 to 12 month license suspension\nBetween 12-48 hours in IDRC\nIf BAC 0.15% or greater: ignition interlock device during license suspension and between 6 months and 12 months following restoration\nFirst Offense with a BAC Below .10%\nMandatory 3 month license suspension\nBordentown NJ DWI Lawyer\nCharges for Driving While Intoxicated cannot be plea bargained in New Jersey. For this reason, you will find it difficult to get a dismissal or downgrade of your charges without an experienced DWI attorney by your side. To make matters worse, these cases are often pushed along before they are ready to be resolved in accordance with the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) directive requiring that DWI cases be resolved within 60 days of the arrest. Without competent and experienced legal counsel, this can be you at a severe disadvantage. Our firm has made it our mission to zealously advocate for our clients and defend the constitutional rights of the accused. Our office can be reached 24/7 for your convenience because we understand that these types of matters are not limited to a 9-5 work schedule. For an immediate consultation with an attorney, please contact our office at (609) 850-8284 today.\nAdditional Information on New Jersey DWIs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 8822, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 314.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://buzzingolf.com/golf-history/byron-nelson/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:12Z", "digest": "sha1:QNGZJHR45VIWJIAXFBP27KBAGDRFU2KE", "length": 5715, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "buzzingolf.com", "title": "Byron Nelson Biography | Buzzin Golf", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Golf history / Byron Nelson\nHYNGCB Professional golfer Byron Nelson driving a golf ball during an exhibition match. Circa 1940.\nOne of golf\u2019s greatest legends almost did not survive childhood. Byron Nelson was born into a different time, near the beginning of the twentieth century, and faced trials and tribulations that, while now outdated, were common and destructive to the age.\nNelson managed to overcome challenges early in life and set records that players of the modern era continue to chase. The game of golf has not known many players like Nelson, neither in his time, nor now.\nToday we will honor the legacy of one of golf\u2019s greatest players as we take a close look at the life and achievements of Byron Nelson.\nNelson was born in the year 1912 to parents Madge and John Byron Nelson. Both devote members of the Church of Christ, Nelson was raised in the church setting, and would carry his faith with him for the entirety of his life.\nNelson was sickly as a child, nearly dying of typhoid fever at the age of eleven, shortly after his family moved from Texas to Fort Worth Florida.\nPerhaps in part because of his illness, Nelson did not take to the game quite as early as the majority of the game\u2019s icons. Nelson would ultimately discover the sport at the age of twelve when he would take a summer job as a caddy at the Glen Garden Country club.\nWhen he began caddying hew was utterly unfamiliar with the game, but over time he would learn it and love it.\nWhile one of the main benefits of caddying used to be access to golf, this was actually not the case at the Glen Garden Country Club, where caddies where not allowed access to the course except for in the context of looping. Still, this rule did not stop Nelson from practising discreetly as often as he could, even working on his putting in the dark of night.\nTwo years after Nelson took employment there, the club would ultimately lift the ban on caddy golf and commemorate this change of policy by hosting a caddy tournament. Nelson would win the tournament by a single stroke, beating out fellow caddy and future tour rival, the iconic Ben Hogan.\nThe two legends would maintain a friendship for the majority of their childhood and would even take that camaraderie with them to the tour. However, they would eventually grow apart as Nelson flourished in competitive golf while Hogan initially floundered.\nNelson would enjoy a string of amateur success until the age of twenty where he would start competing professionally on the tour. To supplement his income as he started out he would also take work as a teaching professional, where he would meet his future wife, Louise Schofner\nDespite all of his promise, it was something of a challenge for Nelson starting out. Nelson\u2019s slightly delayed beginnings in the game were not due to any lack of skill or talent, but rather, lack of opportunity opportunity. Based out of Texas, it was difficult to gain any traction in the competitive world outside of events that were near him.\nNelson had been hit hard by the Depression, and could not afford to travel to play competitively. However, things did begin to get a little bit better after a string of top three finishes in prominent Texas events gave him the traction he needed to land a job as a teaching professional at the Ridgewood Country Club in New Jersey. From there he was able to continue to compete and work on his game while simultaneously earning an income.\nThe early days of Nelson\u2019s career also were highlighted by one of the biggest technology changes in the history of the game. Club manufacturers were beginning to switch from hickory shafted clubs to steel: a development that required a complete overhaul of the golf swing. Nelson became one of the first players to adopt this change, authoring an early version of what we now consider to be the modern golf swing.\nAll of this hard work would pay off for Nelson in a big way in 1935 when he would break through on tour with a big win at the New Jersey State Open. From that point, he would enjoy consistent success on the tour for the majority of his career, eventually going on to win a total of fifty-two tournaments.\nWinning fifty-two times is impressive in its own right, though most suspect he would have won many more had he not retired at the age of thirty four to become a rancher.\nEven despite the fact that Nelson retired young, he still managed to set what continues to be an unbreakable record.\nNelson\u2019s record breaking year\n1945 was very special for Byron Nelson for a couple of reasons. First, he won eighteen times that season. He also won eleven of those tournaments consecutively.\nBy many this is considered to be the best season in the history of the sport, though there are golf historians that put a significant asterisk by the figure. The field of competition was greatly diminished because of the war in 1945, leading many to conclude that the record is not quite as impressive as it initially sounds.\nBut despite the fact that the war did indeed diminish the field of competition, the fact does remain that some of the best players to ever live, including Ben Hogan and Sam Snead were still in the field that season.\nRegardless of how the results of 1945 are considered, Nelsons records remain intact to this day.\nByron Nelson lived to the age of 94, passing away at his Texas ranch in 2006.\nAnd that\u2019s that. The life and career of a champion that accomplished more by the age of 34 than most competing professionals do in their entire career.\nNelson may be gone now, his accomplishments obscured by time, but the fact remains that even after over seventy years of time, his records endure, with no signs of being broken anytime soon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 6636, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 202.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://c-can.info/the-ocean-carbon-geochemistry-program-video/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:40Z", "digest": "sha1:7BJFCTPRALID23YHDAUAUYGH6EMIFTZZ", "length": 1060, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "c-can.info", "title": "The Ocean Carbon & Geochemistry Program (video) \u2013 C-CAN", "raw_content": "The Ocean Carbon & Geochemistry Program (video)\n(Information on the Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Program\u2019s ocean acidification work starts at ca. 7 minutes.)\nSponsored by NASA and NSF, the Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry (OCB) program was established in 2006 to coordinate and facilitate activities relevant to carbon cycle science, climate, and global change issues. The scientific mission of OCB is to study the evolving role of the ocean in the global carbon cycle, in the face of environmental variability and change through studies of marine biogeochemical cycles and associated ecosystems.\nOCB is a network of scientists who work across disciplines, such as ocean chemistry, biology and physics, to understand the ocean\u2019s role in the global carbon cycle and the response of marine ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles to environmental change. OCB is a bottom-up organization that responds to the continually evolving research priorities and needs of its network.\nOcean Carbon and Biogeochemistry (OCB) Program (via YouTube), 18 December 2017. Video.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 2122, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 197.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ca.fashionnetwork.com/news/Stella-McCartney-redefines-sustainable-eyewear-with-new-collection,1063048.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:13Z", "digest": "sha1:4MTAQLTMND7EAZFZH42C7QTCAJC7FWYV", "length": 1512, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "ca.fashionnetwork.com", "title": "Stella McCartney redefines sustainable eyewear with new collection - News : Collection (#1063048)", "raw_content": "Home \u203a News \u203a Collection \u203a Stella McCartney redefines sustainable eyewear with new collection\nStella McCartney redefines sustainable eyewear with new collection\nStella McCartney\u2019s new collection of sunglasses and optical frames introduces a new eco-friendly material that is both of natural origin and renewable resources.\nThe luxury brand has launched eyewear made using bio-acetate, which is a more natural version of the widely used acetate.\nIn a new video campaign starring model Lindsey Wixson, the label explained that the new material replaces \u201cstrange plastics made from fossil fuels\u201d, helping it move towards its goal of eliminating all unnecessary and problematic plastics by 2025.\nBio-acetate is phthalate-free and made from cellulose acetate (which comes from wood) and plasticizer (derived from the esters of citric acid), making it natural, renewable and biodegradable.\nThe collection, and its sustainable message, is shown in a tongue-in-cheek campaign which sees Lindsey Wixson explore a park full of dinosaur sculptures as she explains the benefits of using bio-acetate.\nStella McCartney has strived to be a leading sustainability-focused brand since its launch in 2011. Over the last years, it has committed to never using leather or fur, pioneered new alternative materials and promoted several environmental and social causes.\nIt has also pledged to make sure that 100% of its plastic can be easily and safely reused, recycled or composted by 2025.\nEyewear, Luxury - Ready-to-wear, Collection", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 3530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 332.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ca.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idCABRE94U0ZK20130531", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:02Z", "digest": "sha1:4JR2I37FP56YAJBJAYQXG7J6HCXUNRBW", "length": 2443, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "ca.reuters.com", "title": "Boeing to open design and support sites away from Seattle | Reuters", "raw_content": "Boeing to open design and support sites away from Seattle\nSEATTLE (Reuters) - Boeing Co (BA.N) on Friday began a major move to spread its commercial aircraft engineering talent and aircraft support staff around the U.S., announcing plans for engineering design and airplane-support centers outside of the Seattle area.\nJournalists take pictures of the economy class cabin of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner as it is lit with rainbow colored LED lighting during an media tour of the aircraft in Singapore February 12, 2012. REUTERS/Edgar Su\nThe Chicago-based company said it will establish engineering design centers in Washington state, South Carolina and Southern California. The centers will compete with each other for work based on their ability to supply skills at the lowest cost, spokesman Doug Alder said.\nThe company also is setting up a propulsion center in South Carolina that will make nacelles, or engine casings, for the forthcoming 737 MAX jet, due to enter production in 2015, with engines made by CFM, a joint venture of GE Aviation (GE.N) and Safran (SAF.PA). On current 737s, United Technologies (UTX.N) makes the nacelles.\nFinal assembly of the 737 MAX will still be done at the 737 factory in Renton, Washington, Alder said.\nThe moves will diversify the company\u2019s engineering base, Boeing said, allowing it to reduce risk by ensuring work can continue if problems erupt - from natural disasters to labor unrest.\nBoeing will increase engineering jobs at existing facilities in South Carolina and Southern California. The company now has about 1,000 engineers in South Carolina, home of its second 787 assembly line, and 1,200 in Southern California.\nAbout 300 jobs will move from the Seattle area in about six to nine months. There\u2019s no firm timetable or headcount for growth at the other centers, Alder said.\nThe design centers will need to compete for work inside the company. \u201cEverything is on the table,\u201d Alder said. \u201cIt\u2019s up for grabs for any of these centers to compete for the work that\u2019s coming down the road.\u201d\nIn a related move, an airplane support center in Southern California that now provides quick access to engineering advice and spare parts for McDonnell Douglas aircraft will grow to cover all out-of-production Boeing aircraft. Boeing acquired McDonnell Douglas in 1997.\nSupport for production aircraft will continue at centers in Washington state.\nReporting by Alwyn Scott in Seattle; Editing by Phil Berlowitz", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3398, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 333.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ca.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idCATRE64J4I320100520", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:52Z", "digest": "sha1:WUPC7LVFMTO6PL6GOEMKIMN4ZOC3WCH4", "length": 2028, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "ca.reuters.com", "title": "Second detained Iranian director on hunger strike | Reuters", "raw_content": "Second detained Iranian director on hunger strike\nTEHRAN (Reuters) - A detained Iranian writer and film director has started a hunger strike after he was \u201cseverely beaten\u201d by security personnel in Tehran\u2019s notorious Evin prison, an opposition website reported on Thursday.\nMohammad Nourizad was arrested late last year after he published on his blog three letters deemed disrespectful to Iran\u2019s highest authority, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and other senior officials.\n\u201cNourizad was taken to the prison yard on Tuesday ... and was severely beaten by five security forces,\u201d Kaleme said, adding as a result of the beating, Nourizad was suffering from impaired vision.\n\u201cHe has now started a hunger strike and has informed his family that he will not survive if this situation continues,\u201d the website reported.\nNourizad is the second detained Iranian film maker to start a hunger strike in recent days.\nProminent director Jafar Panahi, winner of many international awards and a supporter of opposition leader Mirhossein Mousavi in last year\u2019s election, was arrested in March and began a hunger strike on Sunday.\nFrench government ministers had called for Panahi to be allowed to attend the Cannes festival under way this week.\nNourizad, sentenced to three-and-a-half years in prison and 50 lashes, was arrested after he urged Khamenei in his letters to apologize to the Iranian nation for the crackdown on the opposition movement after last June\u2019s election, Kaleme said.\nThe election, which the opposition says was rigged to secure President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad\u2019s re-election, plunged the Islamic Republic into months of political turmoil.\nThe authorities have portrayed the huge opposition protests that erupted after the vote as a foreign-backed bid to undermine the clerical establishment.\nThousands of opposition supporters were detained after the election. Most of them have since been freed but more than 80 people have been jailed for up to 15 years. Two people put on trial after the election have been executed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2999, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 204.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://calculus.subwiki.org/wiki/Differentiable_function", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:48Z", "digest": "sha1:37SLCP7FLFC6HMGQCKSIEIDWMAEFRPN5", "length": 1780, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "calculus.subwiki.org", "title": "Differentiable function - Calculus", "raw_content": "1.1 Definition at a point\n1.2 Definition on an open interval\n1.3 Definition on a union of open intervals\n1.4 Definition without specification\nConsider a function of one variable. We say that is differentiable at a point if the derivative of at exists (as a finite number), i.e., we get a finite limit for the difference quotient.\nNote that for a function to be differentiable at a point, the function must be defined on an open interval containing the point.\nDefinition on an open interval\nSuppose is an interval that is open but possibly infinite in one or both directions (i.e., an interval of the form ). We say that is differentiable on if is differentiable at every point of .\nDefinition on a union of open intervals\nA function is differentiable on a union of open intervals if it is differentiable on each of the open intervals.\nDefinition without specification\nWhen we say that a function is differentiable (without specifying a point or interval or union of intervals), we mean that it is differentiable on its entire domain of definition. This makes sense if the domain is a union of open intervals.\nFor functions that are defined for all real numbers, this means that the function is everywhere differentiable, i.e., differentiable for all real numbers.\ncontinuously differentiable function differentiable and the derivative is a continuous function (by definition) differentiable not implies continuously differentiable\nmultiply differentiable function ( times differentiable for some positive integer ) the function can be differentiated times\ninfinitely differentiable function\ncontinuous function differentiable implies continuous continuous not implies differentiable\nRetrieved from \"https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Differentiable_function&oldid=464\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3177, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 198.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cambridge.lightcinemas.co.uk/aquaman", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:00Z", "digest": "sha1:4QRJJBWU5DU2PQWMOSWYYGB22XCGCAGW", "length": 408, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "cambridge.lightcinemas.co.uk", "title": "Aquaman - Cambridge - The Light Cinema Experience", "raw_content": "An action-packed adventure that spans the vast, visually breathtaking underwater world of the seven seas, Aquaman reveals the origin story of half-human, half-Atlantean Arthur Curry and takes him on the journey of his lifetime-one that will not only force him to face who he really is, but to discover if he is worthy of who he was born to be...a king.\nAmber Heard, Dolph Lundgren, Jason Momoa, Nicole Kidman", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 370, "original_length": 7252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 188.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://camp.musicforall.org/faculty/scott-brown/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:29Z", "digest": "sha1:WEZQ4NOM7M42VWN4ECYVSSOC5GLGXECG", "length": 1129, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "camp.musicforall.org", "title": "Scott Brown - The Music for All Summer Symposium, presented by Yamaha", "raw_content": "Scott Brown is currently the Assistant Band Director at Dickerson M.S. and Percussion Director at Walton H.S. Scott is a member of the Percussive Arts Society (PAS) International Percussion Ensemble Committee and Vice-President of the Georgia Chapter of PAS. He has been fortunate to work with many fine ensembles including the Lassiter and Kennesaw Mountain H.S. bands, and the Beatrix, Spirit of Atlanta, and Atlanta CV Drum & Bugle Corps. Through his experiences with these groups, he has been a part of 2 national championships, 2 Macy\u2019s Thanksgiving Day Parades, 2 Tournament of Roses Parades, the Waikiki Holiday Parade, and \u201cHigh Percussion\u201d awards for Drum Corps Netherlands and Drum Corps Europe. The Dickerson M.S. percussion ensemble has performed for the GMEA Conference, The Midwest Clinic, PASIC, and the Music For All National Percussion Festival. Scott has served as a clinician and adjudicator throughout the United States and in The Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Thailand, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, and Malaysia. He is a graduate of Western Carolina University and alumnus of Carolina Crown Drum & Bugle Corps.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2059, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 145.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://canada.autonews.com/article/20180924/CANADA01/309249970/toyota-reportedly-agrees-to-add-android-auto-to-vehicles", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:12Z", "digest": "sha1:NAT25VUR2ITQQHWZGIIDLBHWKQYQAVIO", "length": 1546, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "canada.autonews.com", "title": "Toyota reportedly agrees to add Android Auto to vehicles", "raw_content": "Toyota reportedly agrees to add Android Auto to vehicles\nToyota Motor Corp. agreed to add Android Auto to its vehicles, according to a person familiar with the matter, ending years of resistance to the Google infotainment software because of safety and security concerns.\nFor the first time, Toyota will allow Android Auto devices to connect directly to its cars, after announcing compatibility with Apple Inc.'s CarPlay in January. Previously both platforms could only connect with Toyota vehicles using SmartDeviceLink, a telematics system developed by Ford Motor Co. that controls how Android Auto and CarPlay look on the dash and limits their access to car data.\nThe addition of Android Auto may attract customers who had stayed away from Toyota vehicles because of the lack of connectivity. More than 80 per cent of smartphones use the software from Google, with the rest using Apple's iOS system, according to data compiled by Bloomberg Intelligence. An announcement could come as early as October, according a different person familiar with the plans. The people didn't want to be identified discussing information that isn't yet public.\nFor Alphabet, it's another step toward getting its software into more vehicles -- albeit on a much smaller scale than its technology partnership with the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance.\nA Toyota spokesperson said that the carmaker acknowledges demand for Android Auto and that direct connection is something the company is considering, declining to comment beyond that. Google declined to comment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 271, "original_length": 7468, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://canadiancouchpotato.com/2013/05/24/bond-options-for-the-socially-responsible/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:59Z", "digest": "sha1:J4RBOGAKSNYDRN5QBE4W5R5IW54JHQLW", "length": 11594, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "canadiancouchpotato.com", "title": "Bond Options for the Socially Responsible | Canadian Couch Potato", "raw_content": "Bond Options for the Socially Responsible\nCanadian Couch Potato2013-05-24T07:40:01+00:00May 24th, 2013|Categories: Bonds|15 Comments\nMost discussions about socially responsible investing (SRI) seem to revolve around stocks. If you\u2019re an index investor with an interest in SRI, there are a number of ETFs that screen companies according to their environmental, social and governance report cards. But what\u2019s an SRI investor to do when it comes to fixed income?\nYou might argue that bondholders need to be even more discerning than stock buyers if they\u2019re concerned about investing in irresponsible companies. After all, when you buy a company\u2019s bond, you\u2019re lending it your money (though you\u2019re usually picking it up on the secondary market rather than infusing the company with new cash). And bondholders don\u2019t even get a vote like shareholders do, so they can\u2019t exercise any influence on management.\nBut there\u2019s a problem for Couch Potatoes with a conscience: there simply are no bond index funds that screen issuers according to SRI principles. You\u2019ll have to choose a different option:\nUse government bonds only. Instead of using a broad-based bond index fund\u2014which will include about 20% to 30% corporates\u2014you might select one that includes only government bonds. BMO offers half a dozen ETF options (both federal and provincial, with your choice of short, mid or long terms), while the RBC Canadian Government Bond Index will do the trick for mutual fund investors.\nBuild a GIC ladder. There\u2019s nothing wrong with forgoing bonds altogether and using a five-year GIC ladder for the fixed income side of your portfolio. In fact, SRI investors may prefer to work with their local credit union, and these often offer the best rates.\nUse a low-cost active fund. Since there is no index fund that fits the bill, the PH&N Community Values Bond Fund is the best alternative for those seeking an SRI bond fund. It includes about 40% corporates and uses positive screening for companies with socially responsible business practices. Those involved in tobacco, alcohol, gaming, pornography, military weapons are eliminated. With an MER of just 0.61%, it\u2019s cheaper than any bond index fund in Canada with the exception of TD\u2019s e-Series. Over the 10 years ending April 30, the fund returned 5.5% annually, compared with 5.8% for the iShares DEX Universe Bond (XBB).\nConsider \u201cimpact bonds.\u201d At this point you\u2019ve moved out of indexing and into impact investing, where the goal is to provide financing for projects you support while also expecting a financial return. Timothy Nash of Strategic Sustainable Investments mentioned a few examples during out recent interview:\nOikocredit offers five-year bonds with a yield of 1.75%. Issued in units of $250, the bonds provide microfinancing for entrepreneurs in developing countries.\nSolarShare is a not-for-profit that issues five-year bonds with a 5% yield. The funds are used to promote community-based solar electricity generation in Ontario, so the qualify for that province\u2019s generous feed-in tariff.\nZooShare is building a biogas plant that will generate electricity using manure from the Toronto Zoo and food waste from grocery stores. They\u2019ve announced a bond issue with a 7% yield.\nClearly there\u2019s significant risk in going this route. Renewable energy projects (at east in Ontario) typically benefit from government support, so the default risk may not be particularly high with these bonds. The biggest risk is illiquidity: you\u2019re locking up your money for five years with no way to access it in an emergency. Any investment like this requires an extra dose of due diligence.\nGreat series, thank you!\nA few other options to consider:\n1. In Qu\u00e9bec, the Caisse Solidaire (one of the Desjardins credit unions) offers the Placement \u00e0 rendement social, which is a GIC used to fund local environmental and social programs and projects. It\u2019s pretty popular, with over $600 million currently invested. The downsides are the less than competitive rate (currently 1.75% for a five-year GIC) and the aggressive tactics by Desjardins counselors to market the GICs that are more advantageous to Desjardins rather than you (e.g., market-linked GICs, \u201cstepper\u201d GICs, etc.).\n2. Anyone in Canada can invest in the La Siembra fair-trade cooperative, based in Ontario, which offers an RRSP that pays dividends in chocolate for the first few years and then 5% thereafter. Investors also get a discount on chocolate and other products purchased through the cooperative. Chocolate dividends sound good to me!\nI\u2019m able to stomach the lower rates of return by broadening my definition of \u201creturn on investment\u201d to include the social and environmental benefits achieved as well as the financial returns. On the other hand, these investments put me further behind than I otherwise would be in reaching my retirement goals. It\u2019s a trade-off that you have to consider carefully; in my case I\u2019ve decide that I\u2019m willing to put off retirement for 5-10 years or work part-time in retirement in exchange for the satisfaction of knowing that my investments are being put to good use today to help make the world a slightly better place.\n@brad: Thanks for the great info. Sorry to hear that even the credit unions are marketing their GICs with the same bafflegab as the big banks.\nI\u2019m a bit surprised to hear you feel your SRI choices will set you back 5 to 10 years in your investment plan. It seems to me that it\u2019s quite possible to invest with an SRI mandate and still expect returns that are very close to those of a more traditional investor. The real challenge seems to be adequate diversification and liquidity, not significantly lower returns.\nIf the chocolate dividends come from South America, are they subject to foreign withholding taxes\u2014as in, someone takes a bite out of them?\nHaha on the dividends!\nI do think that in the case of both equities (due to the higher MERs) and fixed income (not considering bonds here, but rather GICs), socially responsible investments tend to provide lower financial returns. Not enough to set me back 10 years, but perhaps several years at least, simply because I won\u2019t get as much growth as I would expect with a standard couch-potato portfolio.\nIn my case, though, the penalty for thinking too much about this stuff might be greater. I work for a company that was private when I started working there, but then went public and our shares are now traded on NASDAQ. The transition from private to public was an eye-opener for me, and left a lot of us disenchanted as we saw the company become more focused on growth at all cost. Benefits that used to make us feel happy to come to work gradually disappeared, and those of us who\u2019ve worked there a long time have been rewarded for our decades of service by having our vacation time cut by a third in the name of competitiveness. Every business exists to make a profit, but I think the pressures are different when you have all those shareholders expecting you to outperform last year\u2019s results. The experience has left me wondering whether I want to keep investing in the markets. I\u2019m not anti-capitalism, but I do feel uneasy about contributing to a system that exerts such intense pressure on companies to keep growing and growing.\nThis uneasiness has shifted my attention (and my asset allocation) toward the fixed-income side of the equation, so in that sense it is setting me back on my goals.\nTom Hart May 24, 2013 at 1:59 pm\nThe SolarShare bonds are appealing, but you can\u2019t currently put them in a TFSA or RRSP, which is a deal-breaker for me. That\u2019s unfortunate, as I\u2019d happily sacrifice some liquidity to help the solar power industry out.\nhttp://www.solarbonds.ca/faqs\n@Tom: If you\u2019re comfortable with the liquidity, the TFSA and RRSP eligibility shouldn\u2019t be an issue. With a 5% yield, their after-tax return would still be higher than that of a tax-sheltered five-year GIC or investment-grade bond at current rates.\nI\u2019m embarrassed to say I hadn\u2019t thought of that. Thanks!\nLinda Rocco May 25, 2013 at 10:45 pm\nI find these articles to be quite amusing. Replacing evil-corporations bonds by governments bonds \u2026 wow ! So someone who\u2019s against investing in let\u2019s say Suncor because they deal with oil sands would have no problem investing in the country and provinces authorizing Suncor to operate its oil sands refining activities ? How many wars did Suncor was part of ? Did Manulife sent soldiers in Afghanistan ? My response is not about politics but about how short-sighted it is to see governments as being more \u201csocially-responsible\u201d than corporations.\nI work in a company in the defense sector. We design and manufacture parts that are used by weapons manufacturers to build offensive and defensive weapons. As such, we were ranked near the bottom in those \u201csocially-responsible\u201d rankings. It\u2019s pure BS since we don\u2019t manufacture weapons, another company does it. And guess who\u2019s that other company biggest customers ? Governments. In our case, it would be like ranking Agrium or Potash Corp near the bottom since their fertilizers are used for drugs harvesting.\nAnd just to add to my previous comment since I press Enter too quickly.\nThese socially-responsible rankings usually have problems with alcohol producers like Molson Coors, Diageo, etc. but based on this article, it would be OK for the \u201csocially-responsible\u201d to replace that with provincial governments bonds ? So alcohol is evil but there\u2019s no problem investing in those governments who have a monopoly over its distribution ?\nMost sponsors of these \u201csocially-responsible\u201d investments scheme are just like banks. They\u2019re building stories as to justify how gullible investors should pay a premium for their products.\nI know the risk is not the same as bonds but it may be useful to look into microcredit loan enterprises around the world. They are like bonds in that you are loaning your capital.\nI do not know of the ones that are the most legit but these programs offer small loans to individuals and small groups in developing countries to start small businesses. From what I have read there can be some issues like high rates charged due to high costs of implementation and higher default rates.\nTwo I remember are Zidisha and Kiva.\n@Andrew: I use Kiva myself, but it it\u2019s important to understand it\u2019s not an investment. You lend the entrepreneurs money and they pay it back (usually in full), but you don\u2019t get any interest: the institutions that administer the loans get it. So all you\u2019re doing is redeploying the same capital over and over to help others. There\u2019s no financial benefit to you.\nIn this regard, Oikocredit is more like a bond or GIC version of microcredit, since the money you invest is loaned out to projects in developing countries, but you do get interest (about 1.75% currently).\nAs with charitable donations, an evaluation of the effectiveness of different social investment instruments would most likely reveal that projects in developing countries provide the greatest social/environmental bang for the buck, although they probably also carry the highest risks of failure.\nFriday Links May 31, 2013 at 5:01 am\n[\u2026] The Canadian Couch Potato continued their series on socially responsible investors with a look into Bond Options for the Socially Responsible. [\u2026]\nFriday Links | An efficient and innovative solution to find your new home builder in Ottawa / Gatineau - Homesster.com June 1, 2013 at 4:15 am\nByron Weber Becker July 7, 2017 at 7:11 am\nAny updates on this topic since 2013?\n@Byron: https://canadiancouchpotato.com/2017/05/18/podcast-8-couch-potato-with-a-conscience/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 13676, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://canary.is/security-camera-options/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ORYU3CRQNTQ3U6JJUXUPR6RPX6GRPTZT", "length": 34187, "nlines": 165, "source_domain": "canary.is", "title": "Canary Home Security Camera Options and Benefits", "raw_content": "Home Security Camera Options and Benefits\nHome Security Camera Options\nIf you\u2019re trying to choose the best security camera for your home, the choice can mind-boggling for anyone inexperienced in home security, that\u2019s true. However, you can solve this issue easily once you know what you need.\nIf you want to make the right choice, you should know the options of security camera types you can purchase for your home. Keep in mind that these are just the most common camera types and might not include all of the factors you should consider. There is also a versatility of available features, intelligence (yes, cameras have it too), pricing, usage options (temperature, location, etc.), and more.\nFor some guidance, we made a short list of the features that each camera type offers you.\nIR (infrared) security camera\nUsed both for home and office security, IR cameras produce high-resolution videos during the day but can also be used in low light or no light. They can illuminate the coverage area by switching black to white thanks to the infrared illuminators, making it possible to see what is happening even when the actual lights are off.\nThere are infrared domes, indoor and outdoor domes, pan tilt zoom domes, and vandal proof domes, among others. Based on your choice, you can expect different features. The classic dome cameras make it hard for potential home invaders to see where the lens is pointing.\nPro box camera\nThis camera type is known for the high quality of its video and can also feature infrared.\nYou can control this camera with remote software, a joystick, or the DVR. These cameras can be moved in all directions and often have a zoom option.\nHidden cameras can come in all forms and sizes, such as fake smoke detectors, clocks, motion detectors, sprinklers, and even exit signs. However, they usually don\u2019t have infrared sensors and cannot be tilted.\nWired or wireless cameras\nThe names say it all \u2013 your choice between a wired or wireless camera can determine its location and line of sight as well as video quality.\nInstalling a home security system will bring you many benefits. The advantages are all out there, which is why more and more homeowners decide to take this step and make an investment in their home and family's safety.\nAny expert in security systems will tell you the same \u2013 you don't just need a security camera to protect you against break-ins. Yes, you can definitely deter such things from happening and prevent crimes in your home or property. However, the right security camera will provide you with a myriad of other options, too.\nIf you have teenagers or pets in your home, you surely want to keep track of their movements, so the camera will help you do this remotely. When someone stops by your home, even if it is the mailman, you can use the camera to get a notification and even a live video feed.\nHome security cameras will keep your belongings safe, and you can place these cameras anywhere that you store valuables. Finally, you can use the camera to remotely monitor and keep your children safe, especially if they are babies. Even a baby monitor is a type of a security camera.\nHome Security Camera Benefits\nSince you are probably considering adding some security to your home, you will enjoy the benefits a security camera offers. Here are just a few of those benefits:\nAn actual visual knowledge of what is happening\nThe notification system of a good camera in the form of a text or sound alert will keep you informed as to who arrived at your front door, where your child is, whether your family members got back home, etc.\nNo one likes burglars, which is why one of the greatest benefits of security cameras is the feeling of safety they provide. You will feel much better when you know that no intruder can enter your home without your knowledge. It doesn't really matter if you are inside or outside the home \u2013 peace of mind comes with the action of buying a security camera.\nA chance to prevent problems\nWhen you see an intruder, you can call the police to try to prevent them from stealing or damaging your belongings. When you see a vandal, you can stop them from destroying your home. Even when you see your child doing something wrong or leaving the home, you can act quickly to stop the problem. Even a single camera on the only exit of your home will help you keep track of your pet\u2019s movements and save you from hours spent looking for him outside.\nRecord or evidence\nWhether you need it for insurance or to catch the bad guy, the camera will provide you with the video you need as evidence.\nNaturally, you want the best for your home and your family\u2019s safety. What you need is a combination of all features necessary to keep you safe and in control of what is happening inside or outside your home.\nWhat you need is the Canary All-in-One.\nIt is the perfect system for all your needs \u2013 it requires no installation, works on Wi-Fi connections, and can be set anywhere you want. You have all the power you need right in your hands. The Canary app will get you connected with local emergency services when needed and sound a 90-decibel siren and stop an intruder at the same moment he attempts to enter your home.\nThe best part is that Canary is smart. You can adjust it the way you want it, and it constantly learns. With remarkably crisp records and automatic night vision, there's no need to purchase multiple cameras. You even have a wide-angle lens, meaning that you only need a single camera and you will see the entire surrounding with clarity. Smart doesn\u2019t end there. You can give Canary orders and ask it to detect people entering and exiting your home, as well as monitor the temperature, humidity, and air quality in the rooms where it is placed.\nSecurity isn\u2019t all about home invaders and your belongings. Canary is the best tools because it keeps the people you safe from a variety of hidden dangers\nHome Security Camera Brands\nAs with any other product you rely on, you probably want to purchase a camera from a reputable brand. If you want to know what the most poupar brand names in this industry are, here is a short list.\nCanary is by far the highest-rated brand in terms of a home security camera. Their products\u2019 features are more numerous than any other you'll find in this list, and they provide some unique features such as facial recognition and extremely wide lenses.\nLorex offers all kinds of security products. In terms of camera systems, they have a variety of wireless cameras that are available in 4K quality and can send the data received from the camera up to 500 feet.\nHikvision is a popular manufacturer of camera products that use top-of-the-line features and lenses. They sell all kinds of security systems, from cameras to video intercoms, as well as virtual solutions like a cybersecurity hotline.\nLogitech is very popular among those who want security as well as businesses who need cameras.\nUniden first started as a company that sold marine electronics and CB radios. Now they are popular for their cameras and accessories for security cameras. Their range of products isn\u2019t large, but the quality is high.\nSamsung is popular for everything and, as one of the biggest electronics manufacturers in the world, they also produce security cameras. They have many options you can choose from.\nHome Security Camera Bundles\nSurveillance is one of the best ways to keep your family, home, or business secure. When it comes to a security camera, you obviously want the best. Without a proper camera system, you might miss the important data you need for insurance coverage, evidence, or even security against intruders or protection of your loved ones.\nIf your goal is to keep your home safe and keep track of what is going on in it or outside, there are many things you need to have in a camera bundle.\nThe first thing is, of course, the type of camera you need. You may need cylindrical bullet cameras, dome cameras that tilt and zoom, live streaming cameras, or even a hidden camera no one will notice.\nThere is also the matter of wires. If you need to cover a wider range or bigger distance, you need a camera that is wireless and can be connected to Wi-Fi for Bluetooth.\nResolution and viewing angle\nThink about the kind of resolution you expect as well as the viewing angle of the camera lens.\nMemory, light and weather toughness\nSecurity cameras vary in their memory storage capacity, ability to capture images in the dark, and resistance to harsh weather conditions.\nNaturally, the best choice is the one with complete coverage. The best security camera bundle is a control system with numerous features, high quality video, and availability for all kinds of uses. Weigh prices against the camera features that are most important to fill your security needs.\nHome Security Camera Baby Monitor\nBaby monitors don\u2019t usually provide the same amount and storage as a complex security system, but there are some of these monitors that combine a fine variety of options. With the right security camera baby monitor, you can get limited networking capability, two-way audio, humidity and heat sensors, high-resolution image, narrow range of vision, remote light displays that soothe the baby, snapshot options when the baby moves and turns, and more.\nThe traditional security camera is designed to capture images at a wide angle and in the dark, can be wired into a network and connected to other cameras, and will provide you with video of the inside and outside of your home.\nThe difference is obvious, and yet both are very similar. Watching your baby through a baby monitor means keeping him or her safe, which is the idea behind security cameras. Based on your needs, you can choose the perfect security system to watch your baby. Your system might be adjustable and turn to see a larger area, include photo opportunities where you can take an instant photo of your baby, or let you keep an eye even when the child sleeps in the dark.\nHome Security Camera Battery\nIf you\u2019re looking for a home security camera battery, there are many questions to ask yourself.\nWhat kind of batteries do I need?\nHow long will the battery last in my security camera?\nCan I recharge batteries for my camera?\nWhere should I buy my batteries?\nWhich brand of batteries is the best one?\nThe answers to these questions are extremely variable by type of camera. Firstly, battery life can vary greatly. The factors that impact it include Wi-Fi router, temperature, night vision, motion activity, live streaming, battery brand, placement, capacity, etc. Before you buy any battery for your security camera, you need to figure out what your camera requires and which features you are most likely to use. When you know all this, you will know how long the battery will last and what kind you need.\nWith hundreds of choices for security cameras, choosing a high-quality one is essential. You surely don\u2019t want to buy an expensive, highly rated camera and make the mistake of placing the wrong or low-quality batteries in it. If your camera has no power, it won\u2019t matter how many features it has when it isn\u2019t able to catch a home invader on video.\nBased on your needs, there will be all kinds of batteries to choose from. Some are specifically designated for outdoor purposes, meaning that they will withstand different weather conditions and be water-resistant. Some batteries will require you to place them within the coverage of your Wi-Fi for better functioning. Finally, to avoid frequent charging or changing of your batteries, you can get rechargeable batteries with longer battery life and the ability to send you notifications when the battery is almost dead.\nHome Security Camera Comparison\nWhen it comes to your security, the best option for a camera is one that is affordable and easy to use. There are a variety of new features that come with the most popular models on the market and make your home even safer. However, not every model is the same or provides you with the same durability and quality, so naturally you want to make the best choice available.\nTo help you make the right choice, here is a short comparison of some of the most popular home security cameras.\nCanary is not just an affordable solution for your home security, but also offers the following features:\n147\u00b0 wide-angle lens and night vision\nMotion detection and 1080p image sensor\nHigh-quality microphone and built-in speaker\nTwo-way Canary talk features\n90 + dB siren and 100-240V power supply\nAmbient light and capacitive touch sensors\nEncrypted cloud storage and secure web transfer\nVimtag VT-361 PTZ Cloud Camera\nThis camera isn\u2019t of very high quality and the static field of view is unknown, but except for these disadvantages, the Vimtag VT-361 has some fine features:\n320\u00b0 tilt and 120\u00b0 pan\n2-way talkback and mic and speaker\nWith a higher resolution than the previous item, this choice is of better quality. However, it provides no movement and comes at a relatively high price. The features include:\n2-way talkback, mic and speaker\nSolid resolution of 1080p\nHome Security Camera Cost\nA quality home security camera can be found for the budget you have. Just decide on the price range you can spend and the needs you have in terms of features and storage, and you will find a camera that fits you. Of course, the higher resolution a camera has, as well as the greater number of features, the higher price it will have.\nSecurity cameras can be extremely cheap and combine a few features or more low-quality features, be overly expensive and have everything you can think of, or have average pricing and combine just the right amount of features you need. Canary comes in the middle. With affordable and realistic pricing that exceeds your expectations when you see the features, it is a safe and cheap solution for your security problems.\nPlacing a camera means that you want security for your home. You cannot possibly achieve this with a low-resolution, low-quality camera. This is why Canary makes the finest combination \u2013 high-resolution, a myriad of extra features, and night vision, all at an affordable rate.\nHome Security Camera Deals\nIf you purchase a one-year membership with Canary, you get $50 off the full price for the amazing All-in-One system they offer. If this isn't inviting enough, purchasing a two-year membership takes $100 off the price, leaving you with a quote of only $69 to pay.\nThe regular price of the Canary All-in-One system is $169, which is not a high price to start with. Considering that this is one of the most varied systems for home security, including a 1080p HD camera, siren, climate monitor, desktop streaming, video storage, and two-way talk, the deals are unbelievable.\nThere are many other deals available online, some of them for the remaining popular cameras too. You just have to wait and find such a deal. At this moment, the LaView 4ch 1TB Security System by Walmart is sold for $139, free shipping. This is currently the lowest price at which this item has sold.\nOne good deal at the moment for a camera with a limited number of features is the Annke 1080p indoor security camera. You can use it indoors only due to the materials used in the manufacturing and enjoy only four features: Wi-Fi, night vision, two-way audio, and high resolution of 1080p. It now comes at a rate of $38.99 compared to the original one at $59.99.\nHome Security Camera Design\nDepending on the home security camera design, you\u2019ll need to adjust it to complete the installment process. Some home security cameras are specifically designed to be unnoticeable or barely noticeable. Others are made to be placed in a certain corner and have a specific angle, while till others have an option to tilt and turn as per your wish.\nBased on the features and designs, some cameras are harder to install than others. This is something you should definitely pay attention to when making your decision. A camera might come at a very affordable rate, but the installation can be so complex that it costs you more than the actual camera purchase.\nIf you wish to have a camera that is easily noticeable to make people simply stay away from your home, you are looking for a more visible design. Most people want their cameras to be hidden or small enough that they don't ruin their home d\u00e9cor, so the design is definitely important.\nThe camera design will also determine the features that the camera will offer you, especially the shooting angle and the tilt or zoom options. It will also determine which areas are under surveillance and which are not. This is, of course, something you should take a very close look at.\nHome Security Camera Easy Install\nWith Canary, there is no complicated installation process. The fee you pay for the camera is the total fee you will spend. Canary is specifically designed to be placed anywhere, on a table or a shelf, and that\u2019s it. No installation is necessary and you can improve your home security within seconds.\nIn addition to the simple setup, Canary uses the Home Health Technology system. This means that wherever you place it, it will monitor the air quality, humidity, and temperature. Finally, its intelligent alerts features make it possible for you to get alerts for anything that passes by the location where you placed it, therefore making it the most conveniently designed system available on the market.\nIt is the perfect system for you. Placing it on a shelf or a table makes it hardly noticeable, and its design is so modern, people will hardly ever guess that this is your security camera. As a result, you can keep track of everything happening inside your home, and the quick dial feature will assist you in reporting intruders within seconds.\nIf you do decide to install some other camera system, you will have to look for one with free or easy installation. Security camera system installation can cost a few hundred dollars, which is more than most cameras cost on their own.\nHome Security Camera Equipment\nA home security camera can provide you with a feeling of safety. There is an eye on things happening in your home, which makes you aware of dangers and helps you protect your property and loved ones. In addition to security, such cameras can be used for a variety of reasons, such as looking out for your kids or even checking the air quality in the room. This is what advanced security system can provide you with.\nEvery home needs a security system. We all want to keep vandalism away and keep everyone safe. Many of us want to know where our teenage kids go at night or whether our houseguests stole or damaged anything. Cameras can serve any purpose you want them to.\nWith the variety of equipment offered on the market, it is very likely that there is a perfect security system for everyone. However, there are many things you should be wary of, such as prices and features offered. The technology used in the camera and the equipment are equally important as the price you pay for it.\nNaturally, there are all kinds of cameras and with it, all kinds of equipment. Many cameras aren\u2019t wireless, so expect to have all kinds of equipment necessary to install them in your home. You will need cables to connect them to a recorder, concealers to hide the wires running all over your place, and any other piece of equipment necessary to make them work.\nEven wireless cameras might require some extra equipment. If you want to place any camera on the wall of an indoor or outdoor location, you will need some basic equipment. You\u2019ll also need something to calculate the distance to the Wi-Fi router, since most cameras won\u2019t work if they\u2019re too far away.\nHome Security Camera External\nSurveillance is highly important for the safety of your home and loved ones. You can either buy the first security alarm system you find or pay the first company that offers it, or you can carefully choose the best system based on your requirements and your property.\nWhen it comes to choosing an outdoor home security camera, the main features to look for are weather-resistant features. If it\u2019s going to be outside all the time, the camera must be waterproof and have a certain weatherproof rating. The better it is in these terms, the longer it will last you.\nOf course, there is also the matter of space you have to consider. Calculate how many cameras will you need to cover the space outside. You can decide between purchasing fewer cameras with a larger range or buy a dozen with a smaller coverage areas. Resolution is also essential for any camera you\u2019ll buy, external or internal. When it comes to external cameras, night vision function and high resolution are very important if you want to see who enters and exits your home at any time of day.\nSome other features to consider include:\nAccess to the camera (laptop, mobile device, etc.)\nWired or wireless camera\nPricing and deals\nHome Security Camera for Elderly\nHome security cameras have become very popular among concerned people who want to take care of their elderly grandparents or parents but are unable to do so in person because of other obligations. Whenever you are away from your beloved relatives, such cameras let you see what they are doing and whether they need help.\nOver twelve million older people live alone in the US, making it tough on both their families and themselves. Given this, elderly camera monitoring might just be the perfect solution that will keep everyone safe. You can check on your elderly family members if they suffer from conditions such as Alzheimer\u2019s or have mobility issues. A camera of this kind will let you listen and talk to the family members from afar. As is the case with many parents who watch caregivers with their children, you can use such cameras to monitor nurses who take care of the elderly.\nThe grandparent or parent will enjoy peace of mind too. They can also use a monitoring system to see who enters their house and when, keeping them safe and peaceful at all times.\nHome Security Camera for Sale\nIf you need a high-quality, durable home security camera, but don't have enough funds to afford one, shop around. Cameras can be expensive, especially the more advanced models. As technology for surveillance advances, there are many interesting features introduced in the security industry, such as automatic notifications, talkback, web transfer, storage, and even temperature or air monitoring.\nThese all sound great, but combining more and more of them only means a higher price. Of course, the combination also boosts the abilities of the camera and, with it, your security and the safety of those who you are trying to protect. The Canary security system combines all these features and more, which is why it is one of the most popular cameras being sold on the market.\nYou\u2019d think that this will make it high priced, but you\u2019d be wrong. The camera offers a great deal for those who purchase a membership of a year or two. In fact, if you purchase a two-year membership, you get $100 off the price of the camera, which is over 60% off! That\u2019s quite a deal, as you can see. For the features offered, as well as the unique and convenient design, a sale is something unexpected and very welcome among customers.\nHome Security Camera for Baby Monitor\nJust listening with an audio-only baby monitor is no longer enough for many parents. As a parent, it is normal to want to know what your baby is doing and whether he or she is safe in the bedroom, especially when you are not there with him. This is why baby monitors with an included home security camera are now widely used.\nHaving a baby monitor with a home security camera comes with many perks. You can see whether the child is turning in bed, actually crying or making noises while sleeping. More importantly, you can keep him or her safe all the time with a camera that sends notifications and lets you see whenever someone visits or holds the baby. If you have a caregiver taking care of your baby while you\u2019re at work, having such a camera will provide you with the peace of mind you long for.\nHowever, the choice isn't easy. To choose the right recording options and camera angle, as well as the camera type itself, you need to consider a variety of factors. You'd ideally want to choose a security camera with high resolution and video storage, as well as some of the latest and most popular features such as a heat and humidity sensor, a remote light display that soothes and distracts your baby, and snapshot capabilities.\nHome Security Camera Front Door\nThe most common point of entry for burglars is the front door, so if you want to improve your security, this is definitely a place to install a camera. When it comes to your home\u2019s security, a front door security camera is the greatest necessity. You won\u2019t benefit as much from placing cameras inside the home if there is nothing to cover the outside. With a front door security camera, you will be instantly alerted by the arrival of visitors, welcomed or unwelcomed.\nStill, choosing from the variety of front door cameras in this market is very hard. Wi-Fi cameras are undoubtedly easier to install, but you'll also need a motion detector and a myriad of other features to give your safety an actual guarantee. A high megapixel, a motion-activated security camera at your front door provides you with the tools you need to catch an intruder before he or she damages or steals your property or harms your loved ones. Add other features such as a speaker, video storage, night-vision to ensure that your security is guaranteed, and you are good to go.\nNight vision features are essential for a camera you will place outside. You want to keep your home safe at all times, even when it is dark out. Fortunately, there are affordable solutions for a front door home security camera that combine all these necessary features.\nHome Security Camera for Apartment\nHome security systems can be installed everywhere, not just in offices or stores. In fact, more and more people choose to install a security camera in their apartment. Keeping your home safe from any harm is very important. Still, not every security system is designed with the needs of the renter in mind. This can make shopping for an apartment security camera a bit tricky.\nAs an apartment owner or renter, here are some of the features you should look for in a security camera. These will help you make the best decision.\nWireless or wired camera\nKeep in mind that the former can be installed faster and easier, while you will need many wires and more work to install the wired system. Easy installation is the biggest perk of wireless security, followed by flexibility in terms of finding a location for the camera.\nSome cameras are inexpensive, but their installation costs more than the camera itself. As an apartment owner, you should ask yourself how much you are willing to spend on camera installation and whether you\u2019d prefer a simpler design or a complicated one.\nYou can choose to have a small or large camera, one or several, cameras that tilt and turn or static cameras, night vision included or excluded, and many other options.\nHome Security Camera for Pets\nIt doesn\u2019t matter if you are a huge dog-lover and cannot stand to spend some time away from your dog, or you simply want to know what your cat is doing while you are away \u2013 a security camera will let you do all this. In addition to helping you keep track of what your pets are doing, it will also keep them safe.\nMore and more people nowadays choose to purchase a home security camera to oversee the activities of their pets while they are away. This will help you see how your dog behaves while you are away, who makes the mess (if you have more than one pet), and even let you speak to your cats so that they don\u2019t feel lonely!\nEverything is now possible with the right security system. You just have to discover which one is the best for your needs and determine the best location to install it, and you are ready to go outside without worrying about your pet.\nHome Security Camera for Outside\nHome invaders don't just appear out of nowhere. They have to pass through the outside to enter your home, so naturally, you'd want to install security cameras on the outside. Then you can proceed with installing cameras inside your home.\nWhen you are installing an outside security camera, you must get the right angle and place it in the right area. Placing them in the wrong spot will not keep you protected, negating the purpose of having the camera in the first place. The optimal locations for a security camera for outside are the front and back door or any other door you have, as well as near the first-floor windows. These are the two most common entryways for home invaders and other criminals.\nIn addition to keeping you safe from criminals, the front door is an excellent place to install a camera since you can see who approaches your home before you answer the door. Make sure to place the camera above the window or door frame and adjust it so that it covers a larger area.\nThe most important thing about an outside camera is the material and design. Make sure every camera you use outside is waterproof and weather-resistant, and also that it features night vision option that allows you to see what is happening when it is dark outside.\nHome Security Camera Internet Monitoring\nThere are plenty of different names for internet cameras. Some call them webcams; others call them IP cams or internet monitoring security cameras. Whichever you choose, this name stands for any camera that receives and sends data over the internet.\nInstead of using cables and wires to transmit the video and show you what is happening inside and outside your home, this camera will transmit digital video over the internet. All you need is a Wi-Fi network to make a connection between the two devices. The camera will work like any other device you connect to your Wi-Fi, such as your scanner or printer.\nThese systems work exactly as any digital camera with a wire does. The difference is the easy installment, the lack of wires hanging around your home, and the usage of a network to transmit information. Since its invention, this type of camera has become much more popular than traditional, wired camera systems.\nBased on the type of security camera you buy, you will get a kit for installation and usage. One of the biggest considerations for installation and convenience is whether you should purchase a wired camera or a wireless camera. The wired camera has to be plugged in somewhere, hence the bigger equipment for the installation process.\nWireless means that you enjoy the freedom to install the camera wherever you want. There are no pesky cords, but there is a battery replacement to take care of once in a while.\nIn addition to cords, you will have to find an outlet to plug in the wired camera, as well as something to cover the wires that go through your home. This is why, in most cases, wired camera require calling in a professional due to the complex installation process. Wireless cameras may still have a kit you should use, but they are usually simpler to install.\nHome Security Camera Kit Wireless\nWhen the time comes for you to install a home security camera, the complexity will depend on the system you have chosen. With a wired system, things are much more complicated. With a wireless home security camera, there is basically no equipment to use except for what is needed to install the camera in its position.\nPlacing the camera on a wall or a door requires only some screws and wall brackets, which will probably come in the package. These are simple to use and, since the camera is wireless, you don\u2019t have to worry about wires or finding a source of electricity. Usually you can do this within minutes. The actual installation only requires the location where you want to place it and some basic tools to place it there. The rest is done on the computer or the mobile device you are connecting your camera with.\nSince you chose a wireless home security camera, you should be aware that it will require battery replacement after a certain period of time. Some cameras will show you when the batteries need replacement, and in most cases, the manufacturer will tell you how long a battery can last. Be sure to change the batteries before they\u2019re completely dead, or you will have a gap in your security coverage.\nHome Security Camera Night Vision\nThe night vision feature is highly popular and much demanded in home security, especially if you are installing an outdoor camera and need it to record when it is dark outside. Suitable for both business and home use, night vision camera systems provide more reliable, non-stop surveillance. Choosing a high-quality camera will provide you with a high-resolution image regardless of the lighting conditions.\nWhen you are purchasing a night vision camera, consider the type of connectivity, model for inside or outside, color options, and number of cameras you need, as well as the light settings you require.\nThe color option is the most important when it comes to night vision. Based on the light level in the environment you are placing under surveillance, you will have to choose between a black, white, or color security camera. Color cameras are the best choice for you when there is sufficient light at all times. The resolution might be lower, but color will help you identify details such as car color, hair of the subject, and clothing.\nHome Security Camera Online Viewing\nConnecting your camera to a device is the smartest thing you can do today. You don\u2019t even have to be at home to see what is happening in the location where your camera is aimed to record. With a simple click, you can access the video on your smartphone, laptop, or tablet.\nWith the innovation of wireless cameras and online viewing options, people can now enjoy complete peace of mind even when at work, on vacation, or whenever their home is empty. Advanced systems send notifications when someone enters or approaches the house, and you can see these at the very same second on your device. 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"cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2184, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 194.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://canonprinterdriverdownload.com/canon-pixma-g3200-driver.html/canon_pixma_g3200_driver", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:48Z", "digest": "sha1:AVGVO5CE22PJE6XOIXLN4E5YAAMSHZMA", "length": 25, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "canonprinterdriverdownload.com", "title": "Canon_Pixma_G3200_driver - Canon Printer Driver Download", "raw_content": "Friday, April 7th, 2017 -", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1454, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 97.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cardflash.com/news/page/367/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:25Z", "digest": "sha1:P7HUU24HIWUSFYXBR4PNSHEYEIQFLN54", "length": 23434, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "cardflash.com", "title": "Latest News Posted to CardFlash \u2013 CardFlash\u00ae - Payment Card Industry News", "raw_content": "Discover Q1 PDV\n3, Country, Priority, UNITED STATES March 17, 2015\n2, Country, JAPAN, Priority March 17, 2015\nBofA CAGR\n10, Country, Priority, UNITED STATES March 16, 2015\nTrig Pay\n10, Country, Priority, SWEDEN March 16, 2015\nDiebold + Phoenix\nANZ \u201cSydney Mardi Gras\u201d\n10, AUSTRALIA, Country, Priority March 16, 2015\nCareCredit Digital Card\nE-Global Platform\n8, Country, MEXICO, Priority March 16, 2015\nYeePay Investors\n6, CHINA, Country, Priority March 16, 2015\nVisa U.S EMV 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"cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 27313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 3.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://careercenter.ashaweb.org/jobs/11236989/school-counselor", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:34Z", "digest": "sha1:XVQ6X5QFQ5FQXO5TOXKO2WFJ4O5BCVLR", "length": 72, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "careercenter.ashaweb.org", "title": "'school OR counsel' Jobs | ASHA Career Center", "raw_content": "Rochester Hills, Oakland, Michigan, California\nGeorgia, Washington, D.C.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 267, "original_length": 4979, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.58, "perplexity": 110.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://careercenter.bauer.uh.edu/events/2018/09/25/southwest-airlines-3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:19Z", "digest": "sha1:SD5R2A2EGD7QA2BVJBI4VO5ZH2KRAPRE", "length": 222, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "careercenter.bauer.uh.edu", "title": "Southwest Airlines \u2013 Rockwell Career Center | Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston", "raw_content": "Southwest Airlines Co. is a major United States airline headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and is the world\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s largest low-cost carrier.\nThey will be on-campus speaking to students about opportunities in the following areas:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 2968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 103.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://careforchildren.artofliving.org/fundraisers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:51Z", "digest": "sha1:ZKWWXNFZLVHEOTA6RQAVCYQHEJOI6IF3", "length": 488, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "careforchildren.artofliving.org", "title": "Raise funds for me \u2014 Care for Children", "raw_content": "Wed, Jul 25, 2018 5:00 AM 05:00 Tue, Jun 25, 2024 6:00 AM 06:00\nThu, Nov 8, 2018 12:30 PM 12:30 Sun, Dec 9, 2018 10:30 PM 22:30\nColumbia Neighborhood Center (map)\nDance, have fun, and help raise funds for Care For Children! We'll have dandiya sticks and food available for purchase!\nJoin us this year too!!\nSun, May 13, 2018 5:00 PM 17:00 Mon, May 14, 2018 9:00 AM 09:00\nMultiple Locations (map)\nHelleyer Park (map)\nHockessin Montessori School (map)\nPrivate Residence - San Jose, CA (map)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 6829, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 322.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cashloans.cashconverters.co.nz/cash-loan-types/bad-credit-loans", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:39Z", "digest": "sha1:3VHSJJUOLJL7HVNGZS4MIHFM4NKG34GX", "length": 1409, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "cashloans.cashconverters.co.nz", "title": "Bad Credit Loans | Loans With Bad Credit | Bad Credit Cash Loans", "raw_content": "A bad credit loan, as its name suggests, is a loan specifically designed for people with a poor credit history. There are plenty of reasons why you might have a bad credit rating, the main one being that you failed to keep up with payments on a previous loan agreement.. Even if you\u2019ve never had a loan or credit card before you could end up with a poor credit rating because lenders can\u2019t access any evidence to show that you could manage your borrowing successfully. Normally it is virtually impossible to borrow from a mainstream lender if you have bad credit history.\nThe biggest advantage of a bad credit loan is that you are actually able to borrow money, which you otherwise wouldn\u2019t be able to do because of your poor credit history. This can provide a real financial lifeline to people who need a loan to cover an unexpected need. Another advantage is that having a loan can actually help people with a bad credit rating to repair their credit rating. This is because, provided you always make payments on time, you demonstrate that you can manage your money responsibly.\nBad credit loans, how much can you borrow?\nWe will consider your loan application on its merits so as long as you are able to afford to repay a loan responsibly and can show us that you are willing to pay it back, we can provide you with one. Your bad credit history may not be a major hindering factor unless it is very recent.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 3728, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 221.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://catloaf.art/listing/672976649/hidden-creek", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:09Z", "digest": "sha1:VMM2L5JA5XETQIDZH5M4QO7WOPQWXED4", "length": 53, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "catloaf.art", "title": "Hidden Creek", "raw_content": "In the edge of the woods, a backlit tree and a creek.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 4566, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 139.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://causeaction.com/2019/02/11/michelle-2020-former-first-lady-makes-surprise-appearance-at-the-grammy-awards/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:07Z", "digest": "sha1:CRCNN7OX5MA3DBI2IF4A3JXIORQZT67U", "length": 3363, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "causeaction.com", "title": "Michelle 2020? Former First Lady Makes Surprise Appearance At The Grammy Awards | CauseACTION", "raw_content": "Michelle 2020? Former First Lady Makes Surprise Appearance At The Grammy Awards\nby Emily Zanotti | Feb 11, 2019\nhttps://www.dailywire.com/news/43337/michelle-2020-former-first-lady-makes-surprise-emily-zanotti\nFormer First Lady Michelle Obama made a surprise appearance Sunday night at the Grammy Awards, alongside female entertainers Jennifer Lopez, Jada Pinkett Smith, Lady Gaga, and Grammy Awards host, Alicia Keys.\nNBC News reports that Obama, clad in a shimmering green jumpsuit, was greeted by a \u201c25-second standing ovation as she spoke about the importance of music\u201d to her life.\n\u201cFrom the Motown records I wore out on the South Side to the \u2018Who Run the World\u2019 songs that fueled me through this last decade, music has always helped me tell my story, and I know that\u2019s true for everybody here,\u201d Obama told the audience. \u201cWhether we like country or rap or rock, music helps us share ourselves, our dignity and sorrows, our hopes and joys. It allows us to hear one another, to invite each other in. Music shows us that all of it matters. Every story within every voice, every note within every song. Is that right, ladies?\u201d\nThe crew posed for pictures both before and after Obama\u2019s stage appearance and CNN reports that Obama followed up her appearance with a late night Twitter thanking her onstage colleagues.\n\u201cA big part of friendship is showing up for your girls\u2014that\u2019s why I was thrilled to be there for the one and only @aliciakeys at the #GRAMMYs. She is one of the most genuine and thoughtful people I know\u2014there\u2019s no one better to help us all celebrate the unifying power of music!\u201d she tweete\nMichelle Obama has been on something of a world publicity tour of late, after publishing her landmark book, \u201cBecoming,\u201d which quickly became an international bestseller. The former First Lady has also embarked on a multi-city arena book tour, sold out almost everywhere, dwarfing other authors on her imprint, and largely embarrassing her competitors \u2014 notably, Bill and Hillary Clinton who have all but canceled their joint book tour.\nThe PR full court press has left many wondering if Michelle Obama is being groomed for a future in national politics, particularly whether Michelle will run for president in either 2020 or 2024.\nDespite the former First Lady\u2019s star power \u2014 or perhaps, because of it \u2014 the Grammys did worse than expected Sunday night, pulling in 8% fewer viewers in their target 18-49 demographic than the year before \u2014 an all-time low for the awards show, according to Deadline. Overall, viewership for the Grammys remained about the same.\nWhat did change was the Grammys\u2019 political content. Other than an appearance by Obama, the show had far fewer jabs at President Donald Trump than last year, and the only controversial acceptance speech was by Drake, who loudly announced, while holding his gramaphone statuette, that the Grammys were unnecessary and that music had moved beyond the traditional boundaries of the recording industry.\nBehind the scenes, the Grammys made up for it slightly. Besides feteing the former First Lady, the Grammys\u2019 unofficial official party \u2014 a gala hosted by legendary music producer Clive Davis \u2014 hosted Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), who was the belle of the ball. Fox News reports that A-list celebrities and music industry luminaries \u201cflocked\u201d to the Speaker of the House for selfies and private pow-wows.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 4792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 300.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airports/ljubljana-joze-pucnik-airport-lju", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:49Z", "digest": "sha1:AGNZBCEJDZTJJF6REREABEP5D7Z3L4QT", "length": 682, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "centreforaviation.com", "title": "Ljubljana Joze Pucnik Airport Profile | CAPA", "raw_content": "IATA: LJU\nICAO: LJLJ\nCountry/Territory: Slovenia\nAddress: Brnik 130a, 4210 Brnik-Aerodrom, Slovenija\nLjubljana Jo\u017ee Pu\u010dnik Airport is the main international gateway to Ljubljana, the capital and largest city in Slovenia. The airport is the hub for national carrier Adria Airways, which operates connections to most major cities across Europe. Joze Pucnik Airport is planned to become a regional centre for cargo and passenger traffic over the next decade, and the airport is undergoing a redevelopment of its main terminal to cater for expected future growth.\nGround/Cargo Handlers servicing Ljubljana Joze Pucnik Airport\nFuel & Oil Suppliers servicing Ljubljana Joze Pucnik Airport", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 2770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 331.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chaplaincyinstitute.org/portfolio-items/toward-a-vision-of-beloved-community/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:39Z", "digest": "sha1:GARQYMV6L3K7AXJRV5FTU2CL3ZAFKPAA", "length": 4900, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "chaplaincyinstitute.org", "title": "Toward a Vision of Beloved Community - Become an Ordained Interfaith Chaplain or Community Minister", "raw_content": "Spirituality and Social Justice\nToward a Vision of Beloved Communitychaplaincy2018-08-05T17:39:56+00:00\nby Rev. Shirley Strong, M.Ed.\nRev. Shirley Strong\nI understand the term Beloved Community to mean an inclusive, interrelated society based on love, justice, compassion, responsibility, shared power and a respect for all people, places, and things\u2014a society that radically transforms individuals and restructures institutions.\nThe term \u201cBeloved Community\u201d can be traced back to Josiah Royce (1855-1916), the 19th century American religious philosopher. It was a part of the popular theological vocabulary of Boston University\u2019s School of Theology during the early 1950s, when Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a doctoral student there. Royce characterized the Beloved Community as \u201ca spiritual or divine community capable of achieving the highest good as well as the common good.\u201d\nRoyce believed that \u201cEvery proposed reform, every moral deed, is to be tested by whether and to what extent it contributes to the realization of the Beloved Community\u2026When one cannot find the \u2018beloved community,\u2019 she needs to take steps to create it and if there is not evidence of the existence of such a community then the rule to live by is To Act So As To Hasten Its Coming.\u201d\nRoyce held that each individual should strive toward this goal of the Beloved Community, and that the more individuals who joined the effort, the greater the possibility of achieving it. He believed that this would lead in time to the radical transformation of individuals.\nKing built on Royce\u2019s ideal, especially during the later stages of his life. He came to believe that in addition to the radical transformation of individuals, there was a need for a \u201cdeep restructuring of institutions if the Beloved Community was to be realized.\u201d An organizing principle for King\u2019s thinking and work, this ideal was deeply rooted in two primarily principles:\nThe American dream of equality and justice for all\nThe biblical vision of the kingdom of God\nDr. King viewed all life as interrelated. He frequently remarked, \u201cAll men [women] are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny.\u201d He came to believe that what affects one person directly affects everyone indirectly, and to treat even a single person unjustly is an affront to all people everywhere.\nFurthermore, King believed that the \u2018oppressed\u2019 and other persons of good will have much to say about how slowly or how quickly the Beloved Community will be actualized. He understood that this ideal would require a radical transformation of values leading to an emphasis on love and justice. More importantly, King believed that in the United States, the Beloved Community would require a radically restructured society. This would mean raising fundamental questions about an economic system that places the wants of the few above the basic needs of the many.\nKing did not believe that the realization of the Beloved Community would one day just automatically come to pass. Rather he saw it as an ideal that first must be envisioned, and then consciously and intentionally worked toward. It was King\u2019s hope that in every succeeding generation, visionary people will commit their lives and resources to the achievement of such a community.\nThe principles that form the core of Dr. King\u2019s Beloved Community ideal include:\nThe interrelatedness of all things\nThe solidarity of the human family\nThe equal moral status of the individual and the community\nThe realization that each of us lives eternally \u201cin the red\u201d (that is, benefiting from the contributions of others)\nIn his Personal-Communitarianism and the Beloved Community, Rufus Burrow, Jr. writes that King believed people must strive to be in community in a particular way. According to Burrow, King held that \u201c\u2026minimally, this must mean respecting each other\u2019s personhood, sharing the bounties of God\u2019s world, and intentionally working toward the development of the \u2018Beloved Community\u2019.\u201d\nAn initial step is the establishment of a framework for the practical realization of the Beloved Community\u2014one that leads to a conscious revisioning of a 21st century ideal that can hold \u201c\u2026all the people, all the faces, all the Adams and Eves and their countless generations.\u201d\nMany social activists have come to realize there is something missing in the struggle for justice and human rights. We have replaced a larger vision of Beloved Community with a less inclusive strategy of community-building and community organizing. In so doing, we have lost our connection to spirituality, in the sense of being connected to something greater than ourselves\u2014something whose inherent outcome is the creation of Beloved Community.\nThe question for each of us to consider, as we rapidly move through first decade of the 21st century, is: What vision will we help to make a reality by \u201cacting so as to hasten its coming\u201d?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 6711, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 206.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chefscollaborative.org/about/board/corie-brown-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:02Z", "digest": "sha1:VQDHPY2WY2XOOZ2MZFGT3AFWT7K3TSES", "length": 331, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "chefscollaborative.org", "title": "Corie Brown - Chefs Collaborative", "raw_content": "Corie BrownJanine2019-01-17T16:31:25+00:00\nCorie Brown is an award-winning contributor to the Los Angeles Times, The New Food Economy and other publications and is the co-founder of Zester Daily, a cooperative business representing the work of dozens of professional journalists, book authors and cookbook writers around the world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 3591, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 113.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chicago.aiga.org/a-big-thanks-and-a-warm-welcome/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:58Z", "digest": "sha1:7FQSG4IE5ZQW26MEXSJ4AG5J5ETFQKJR", "length": 750, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "chicago.aiga.org", "title": "A Big Thanks and a Warm Welcome | AIGA Chicago", "raw_content": "A Big Thanks and a Warm Welcome\nAIGA Chicago would like to thank The Department of Design, Publishing, and New Media at the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago for the herculean effort they have put forth as the visual voice of AIGA Chicago throughout the course of 2012. Given the magnitude of communication we require, with multiple volunteers and quick turnarounds, we are eternally grateful for the dedication and passion that their team has shown our chapter, and our community. Special thanks to Alfredo Ruiz, Scott Reinhard, and James Goggin. As they pass the baton, we welcome and thank the Leo Burnett Department of Design for graciously stepping into this role in 2013, and look forward to what they have in store for us in the year to come.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 3194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 332.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2019/01/16/anthony-lamonica-sexual-assault-rape-dating-app-buffalo-grove/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:01Z", "digest": "sha1:NQT3CGDGJBXFT2OYHPTH7JPKJ5YJN2CH", "length": 889, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "chicago.cbslocal.com", "title": "Man Charged With Sexually Assaulting Woman He Met On Dating App \u2013 CBS Chicago", "raw_content": "Man Charged With Sexually Assaulting Woman He Met On Dating App\nFiled Under:aggravated criminal sexual assault, Buffalo Grove, Chicago, Crime, Local TV, Northbrook\nCHICAGO (CBS) \u2014 A Northbrook man has been charged with sexual assault, after he allegedly attacked a woman he met on a dating app.\nBuffalo Grove police said 40-year-old Anthony Lamonica turned himself in on Friday, after Lake County prosecutors approved two felony charges of aggravated criminal sexual assault, based on an eight-month investigation.\nA woman in her 30s told police she met Lamonica on a dating app in 2017, but didn\u2019t meet him until April 2018. She agreed to go on a date with Lamonica, and after dinner, they returned to her home, where he sexually assaulted her, police said.\nA judge set Lamonica\u2019s bond at $500,000, and he was released after posting his 10 percent bail. He is due back in court on Feb. 1.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 9512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 223.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chicagocrusader.com/toys-r-us-may-file-for-bankruptcy-before-the-holidays-report/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:22Z", "digest": "sha1:7FNDPFXLZNN7WJOLD2232KGXLRQJIDK5", "length": 1485, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "chicagocrusader.com", "title": "Toys R Us may file for bankruptcy before the holidays: Report | Gary/Chicago Crusader <% if ( total_view > 0 ) { %> <%= total_view > 1 ? \"total views\" : \"total view\" %>, <% if ( today_view > 0 ) { %> <%= today_view > 1 ? \"views today\" : \"view today\" %> no views today\tNo views yet", "raw_content": "Home Chicago-Pulse Toys R Us may file for bankruptcy before the holidays: Report\nToys R Us may file for bankruptcy before the holidays: Report\nBy Zlati Meyer, USA TODAY, TEGNA\nThe holiday season is the most important time of the year for toy stores, but Toys R Us could spend it in bankruptcy.\nThe toy giant might file for Chapter 11 in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Richmond, Va., sometime before then \u2014 and as soon as the next several weeks \u2014 according to the Wall Street Journal.\nThe report cited sources saying the Wayne, N.J., chain\u2019s suppliers are behind this, because they\u2019re doing things like not shipping new items until Toys R Us can pay cash for them right away. The company, which garnered 40% of its $11.5 billion in revenues in the quarter that includes the holidays, has most of its merchandise for the season, but refreshing stock could prove problematic.\nToys R Us declined to comment.\nThe holiday season is an annual bonanza for toy sellers, as millions of parents and others with children in their lives spend billions on gifts.\nToys R Us was $5 billion in debt, as of April 29.\nRead more at http://www.11alive.com/news/nation-world/toys-r-us-may-file-for-bankruptcy-before-the-holidays-report/476704179?utm_campaign=trueAnthem:+Trending+Content&utm_content=59c0168604d3013bfca70c1d&utm_medium=trueAnthem&utm_source=twitter\nPrevious articleAMA urges Senate to oppose Graham-Cassidy legislation\nNext articleHoneymoon in Vegas and Bonnie and Clyde both good theatre options", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 4299, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 311.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://china.unfpa.org/en/news/190116001", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:21Z", "digest": "sha1:7WOVSW5RJIOG3KN3GPGMSKH4HLDED5FJ", "length": 3583, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "china.unfpa.org", "title": "UNFPA China | UNFPA-Finnish Embassy Policy Dialogue: \u201cReproductive choice and women\u2019s rights \u2013 how can China respond to rapid ageing situation?\u201d", "raw_content": "Home News UNFPA-Finnish Embassy Policy Dialogue: \u201cReproductive choice and women\u2019s rights \u2013 how can China respond to rapid ageing situation?\u201d\nBEIJING, China, 16 January 2019 \u2013 China is already accelerating efforts in response to the rapid ageing and shrinking labour force, yet it needs to do more to support the childbearing aspirations and reproductive well-being of individuals and couples, according to a policy dialogue co-hosted by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the Finnish Embassy in Beijing.\nThe dialogue is part of the state visit of Finnish President Sauli Niinist\u00f6 to China from 13 to 16 January, during which President Xi Jinping and President Niinist\u00f6 officially opened the China-Finland Year of Winter Sports on 14 January. Anne Mari Virolainen, Minister for Foreign Trade and Development of Finland is member of President Niinist\u00f6\u2019s delegation.\nDuring the dialogue, the Finnish Minister Virolainen gave a keynote speech and highlighted the role of gender equality as a success factor of societies and the need to support sexual and reproductive health and rights that are at the heart of enhancing the status and rights of women and girls.\n\u201cGender equality is a prerequisite for sustainable development and for implementing the 2030 Agenda. It is not only a right thing to do, it is also a smart thing to do, since it increases economic growth,\u201d said Minister Virolainen.\nFinland has a long tradition in promoting gender equality and women\u2019s rights. The country\u2019s policies and public services have been well known in improving access for women and girls to inclusive, quality education; expanded basic health and social services, including for sexual and reproductive health; and services to fight violence and abuse.\nThe panel at the dialogue featured Han Junli, Chief of Division of Policy Coordination, Department of Population Monitoring and Family Development of China National Health Commission, Liu Hongyan, Deputy Director-General of China Population and Development Research Centre, Zheng Zhenzhen, Researcher of Institute of Population and Labor Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, He Chunhong, Director of Department of International Cooperation of China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Medicines and Health Products, Feng Yuan, Co-founder of Beijing Equality NGO (Weiping), as well as the Finnish Minister Anne Mari Virolainen.\nThe panel focused on questions relevant to China\u2019s fertility and ageing issues, the socio-economic factors affecting women and couples\u2019 choices to have children, and public-private cooperation to support women\u2019s fertility decisions.\nIt highlighted the critical importance of pursuing the full realization of reproductive rights in China within the country\u2019s responses to the rapid ageing of its population. Measures should be taken to support women and younger generations who choose to have more children to do so \u2013 advancing gender equality and expanding access to comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services, decent work, enhanced maternity and paternity benefits, affordable housing, quality childcare, among other priorities.\n\"Effectively responding to rapid ageing in China demands a comprehensive approach that prioritizes full respect and support for the sexual and reproductive health and rights of women and young people,\" said Dr. Babatunde Ahonsi, UNFPA Representative in China.\nAround 70 people from government and non-governmental organizations, women\u2019s organizations, research institutes, academia, UN agencies and diplomatic missions participated in the event.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 5027, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 183.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://chinaeconomicreview.com/bgi-genomics-gets-green-light-listing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:35Z", "digest": "sha1:IGCGWUKDGTNEFBA6OO6OJOBZ6QZ7JFRO", "length": 1086, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "chinaeconomicreview.com", "title": "BGI Genomics gets green light for listing | China Economic Review", "raw_content": "Home Markets BGI Genomics gets green light for listing\nBGI Genomics gets green light for listing\non: May 26, 2017 In: Markets, Tech, Media & TelecomTags: No Comments\nCaixin reports that China\u2019s securities regulator has approved the initial public offering of the country\u2019s largest biotech genetic startup, BGI Genomics, a key step forward for the company after failed attempts to list on foreign bourses. BGI\u2019s plan to raise 1.73 billion yuan ($251 million) on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange\u2019s Nasdaq-style ChiNext board was given the green light after a meeting Wednesday with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), according to the CSRC website. BGI, the world\u2019s largest provider of genome sequencing services, which is responsible for establishing China\u2019s first national gene bank, made profit of 350 million yuan in 2016, up 28% from a year earlier, according to its prospectus. Some of its largest clients include state-owned China National Tobacco Corp. and the University of Oxford.\nChinese group buys world's No. 2 condom maker\nAlibaba to lead $1bn investment in Ele.me", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 3963, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 230.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://christianbookshopossett.co.uk/christian-life/16768-faith-what-it-is-and-what-it-leads-to.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:00Z", "digest": "sha1:RCM4TU5V7C4SFEEQMKAPKE3CXRPCYIF6", "length": 351, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "christianbookshopossett.co.uk", "title": "Faith - What it is, and what it leads to - Christian Bookshop", "raw_content": "Spurgeon's was concerned that faith, essentially a simple thing, was often portrayed in a manner unlikely to be of help to the genuine enquirer. Here we discover faith has an object to which it looks, that we have a reason to believe, why faith is more than an 'airy fairy' concept and how can we know that we have it. 1 on sale due to fading on spine", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 1909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 304.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cinefeelyeah.net/2012/07/20/long-take-salmon-fishing-in-the-yemen-comes-up-with-an-easy-catch/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:15Z", "digest": "sha1:VXBKV6OY27L3GO4H2KRDHOKGLSGGWUQL", "length": 17091, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "cinefeelyeah.net", "title": "Long Take: Salmon Fishing in the Yemen Comes Up With an Easy Catch | CINE FEEL YEAH", "raw_content": "Long Take: Salmon Fishing in the Yemen Comes Up With an Easy Catch\nJuly 20, 2012 September 4, 2014 ~ cinecurator\nOn Tuesday, Alison Nastasi of Flavorwire posted ten movie titles she has deemed the quirkiest in the history of cinema. Her list runs the gamut from Stanley Kubrick\u2019s classic Cold War black comedy Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964) to Sacha Baron Cohen\u2019s performance art piece Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan (Larry Charles, 2006). I would venture to add 2011\u2019s Salmon Fishing in the Yemen, Lasse Hallstr\u00f6m\u2019s latest exercise in milquetoast filmmaking, to this group. Released in March 2012 in the U.S., the film went on to receive generally favorable reviews, or so says Rotten Tomatoes, but it failed to catch lots of fish in the audience pool. Could it have been the off-putting and somewhat confusing title? (When I mentioned to my father and brother that I had rented the movie on DVD, they both seemed puzzled by the title. Who calls Yemen \u201cThe Yemen\u201d? With a shrug, I suggested that perhaps Yemen is like Gambia, whose short name is technically The Gambia.)\nBased on Paul Torday\u2019s novel of the same name, Salmon Fishing in the Yemen charts the relationship between a British financial consultant, Harriet Chetwode-Talbot (Emily Blunt), and a government fisheries expert, Dr. Alfred Jones (Ewan McGregor), whom she contacts to help with a project that one of her clients would like to see implemented. And that\u2019s just what the movie title refers to: the Yemeni Sheikh Muhammad (Amr Waked) wishes to introduce the sport of fly fishing salmon in his arid, river-less homeland. As the film\u2019s romantic leads, McGregor and Blunt have a fair amount of chemistry, but they hardly set the screen on fire. In fact, the film neither works as a romantic comedy nor as an emotional and spiritual uplift movie, the kind of cinema with which director Hallstr\u00f6m has made his name. As per usual, I\u2019m going to spoil the plot of the movie below.\nThe first twenty minutes or so of Salmon Fishing in the Yemen establish the respective personal and professional worlds of Harriet and Fred, cutting between them so that the tension mounts and the spectator knows that as soon as these super-attractive individuals meet, sparks are going to fly. Like many other romantic comedies, Salmon Fishing utilizes the Pride and Prejudice template, at first pitting Harriet and Fred against each other before they fall in love. Obsessed with his own research, Fred resents having to take a meeting with the persistent Harriet at her office, clear on the other side of London town. He rejects her client\u2019s proposal as \u201cfundamentally unfeasible\u201d and laughs in her face; the geography and climate of the Arabian country just don\u2019t allow for this species\u2019s survival. So things between them get off to a rocky start. By the time he returns to his cubicle at the Department of Fisheries and Agriculture, the Prime Minister\u2019s office has gotten involved, forcing Fred\u2019s boss, Bernard (Conleth Hill), to issue an ultimatum: either accept termination of employment or work exclusively on this project\u2014with a raise. If only all career decisions were as easy to make. I should mention that as the head of the PM\u2019s press office, Patricia Maxwell (played by Kristin Scott Thomas) latches onto the sheikh\u2019s aspirational story so as to counterbalance all of the other destructive events taking place across the Middle East and Central Asia, particularly when it comes to Britain\u2019s continued fighting in Afghanistan.\nThe trouble with Harriet and Fred\u2019s relationship is that the filmmakers have no creative ways to keep them apart, which is a plot contrivance they\u2019re very committed to upholding until the last scene. A reserved and humorless Ph.D. from Scotland, Fred is married to a cold and distant career-minded woman named Mary (Rachael Stirling). Their sex is passionless and perfunctory, and when he desperately suggests that they have a baby together, pledging to raise it while she goes off to work everyday, she doesn\u2019t hear him. He is so emasculated and unfulfilled that he doesn\u2019t have the balls to repeat himself when she requests for him to do so. Much of the film story unfolds while Mary takes an extended business trip to Geneva, freeing Fred to hang out with Harriet outside of their office hours, in London, Yemen, and Scotland. Thus, when Mary returns to surprise Fred, she receives one of her own: during an interrogation, Fred tells his wife that he\u2019s in love with his work colleague Harriet. Seriously? That\u2019s the best you can come up with? It\u2019s completely unoriginal to make the romantic hero unhappily married, to a distant woman, no less, in order to render his attraction to a caring and sensitive woman compelling, even refreshing. How many times have we seen this before? It would have been more interesting if the script merely presented Fred\u2019s being socially awkward as an impediment to their getting together, with his interactions with Harriet and the sheikh eventually loosening him up. At one point, Harriet teases him about having Asperger\u2019s syndrome, and his response is so cryptic that it\u2019s unclear whether or not he truly has it.\nBut, if you can believe it, the reason why Harriet cannot attach herself to Fred is even more ridiculous. She spends most of the film crying over her boyfriend of three weeks, Army Captain Robert (Tom Mison), who goes missing in action in Afghanistan. Three weeks?! Don\u2019t get me wrong: it\u2019s a devastating loss, and I cannot imagine how unbearable that kind of uncertainty is. However, I can\u2019t help but wonder if her constant grieving, which Fred does his best to soothe her through, isn\u2019t at least a smidge overly dramatic (and how is he able to do that anyway if he has Asperger\u2019s?). When she finally receives notice that Robert was in fact killed in an attack, she blubbers about how she didn\u2019t even get to know him. Mourning what might have been is perfectly understandable, but through most of the film, she acts as if she has known Robert her whole life (even going so far as to quit coming in to work for days on end), perhaps clinging to his proposal that she wait for him until he gets back from the war. And when he miraculously survives, Patricia uses Robert to elevate the Yemeni project in the eyes of the British public, inviting him to the site to fish in the wadi. No surprise: Robert turns out to be a bore whose embraces stifle Harriet and make her long for Fred. Hmm, I wonder whom she will pick.\nBut Salmon Fishing carries more than just a clunky romantic comedy narrative; it also represents an emotional and spiritual uplift movie because it is about the personal growth that derives from leaving one\u2019s comfort zone and dreaming the impossible. Sheikh Muhammad, funnily enough, ties these two strands together, but not without some clumsy narrative tropes. On the one hand, the sheikh, upon his quirky introduction at his Scottish loch-side estate, is established as Harriet and Fred\u2019s matchmaker. Over drinks after dinner, he quizzes his project\u2019s top team members about their personal lives, remarking that what Harriet and Fred have in common is that they are each away from their loved ones. What is the sheikh suggesting, anyway? \u201cOoh, you can get up to something while you\u2019re here, in one of my dozens of guestrooms\u201d? No, but it is a hint that the sexual tension between them is noticeable and that Sheikh Muhammad would approve of their eventual union. Later, at the end of the film, just when it appears that Harriet is leaving the wadi with Robert, the sheikh climbs atop a mound of rocks to see if the salmon have survived a flood that local dissidents have caused by opening the sheikh\u2019s dam. When he spots one still unbelievably swimming upstream, Harriet and Fred rejoice, and he renews his vow to stand by the sheikh and continue to build the site. Harriet volunteers to assist (meaning: to stay with him). Thus, in this moment, Sheikh Muhammad\u2019s gaze from on-high allows him to keep alive the twin dreams of introducing salmon fishing in the country and commencing in earnest their heretofore tentative romance, which I must add, is signaled not with a passionate kiss but with their holding each other\u2019s hands.\nSheikh Muhammad, Fred, and Harriet go over their plans\u2014for salmon fishing in the desert and, implicitly, for romance. Image courtesy of http://www.collider.com\nMore problematic, however, is the sheikh\u2019s characterization. He is obviously meant to challenge stereotypes about Middle Eastern men, specifically those with oil-exploitative wealth and thus political power, but in doing so, he perpetuates them. He quickly bonds with Fred over a session of fly fishing, talking candidly and self-consciously about his crazy plans, inserting the odd curse word here and there. But he is also stoic and wise, speaking eloquently about his country, hobby, and dreams of development. That he trusts a young British woman with his \u00a350 million investment, asking her to recruit a fisheries consultant and such, suggests that he not only holds zero grudges against the former occupiers of his country, but that he is also one for gender equality. Eh, not so fast: while hobnobbing with Harriet and Fred during their first stay at his Scottish glen estate, he mentions that he has many wives. Thus, he isn\u2019t quite as progressive or \u201cvisionary\u201d as Harriet believes; he still leads a rather traditional lifestyle, and the fact that the filmmakers use polygamy to signify his Otherness means that they are treading on popular Western-conceived notions of Middle Eastern cultures. In other words, are there no other ways to say the sheikh is a mixture of worldviews? There isn\u2019t anything even distinctly Yemeni about him, his culture remaining a mystery to the Anglo-American viewer. (Morocco stands in for Yemen, I should I add, too.)\nWorse still, it isn\u2019t until the end of the film, I think during a press conference or photo opportunity, that Sheikh Muhammad explains his uncommon project for developing the wadi and surrounding land areas as beneficial to the local communities. Although it is unclear what his title entails (as in, what is his jurisdiction?), the sheikh obviously feels a sense of responsibility toward his people (whoever they are) and thus wants to use his wealth to enrich their lives. However, for most of the film, given Fred\u2019s reluctance to accept the sheikh\u2019s plans, salmon fishing in Yemen comes across as merely one rich, eccentric man\u2019s expensive and incomprehensible (i.e. Western) hobby. The intricacies of his vision are never really elaborated; has he surmised that fly fishing promotes irrigation, provides clean water access, or even relieves stress for resident farmers? This is also why I couldn\u2019t help but wonder, why wouldn\u2019t he just invest \u00a350 million in a much more practical development plan? Added to all of this is the sheikh\u2019s unpopularity with some gun-toting, perhaps tribal, terrorists. His heated argument with one of the militants, who harasses him on the building site, goes un-subtitled, and when he later summarizes what transpired between them for Harriet and Fred, they don\u2019t follow up with questions. At one point, while fishing in Scotland, Fred even saves the sheikh from an assassination attempt with his perfectly angled and cast fishing line. Right\u2026 Did no one ever ask Sheikh Muhammad if his money would be better spent on a more popular project? Then again, no one can argue with money and power.\nSheikh Muhammad and Harriet supervise the construction of a Yemeni river for salmon fishing. He comes prepared with a sheathed dagger at his waist. Image courtesy of http://www.pinkjulepabroad.com\nIn fact, the premise and beginning of Salmon Fishing in the Yemen seemed to suggest that the film is about a clash of cultures, which is something that director Hallstr\u00f6m specializes in. Scanning his filmography, it is easy to spot how he gravitates toward stories that revolve around outsiders, such as Tobey Maguire\u2019s Homer Wells in The Cider House Rules (1999) and Juliette Binoche\u2019s Vianne in Chocolat (2000), characters who bring about sea-changes when they, respectively, step onto an apple orchard or into a small ultra-religious village. You might expect something similar to happen between Fred and Sheikh Muhammad, but because the sheikh is so \u201cWestern\u201d he doesn\u2019t present any real culturally ideological challenges. Instead, Fred, a skeptical scientist, merely must learn to believe that they can pull it off, despite all evidence to the contrary, because the sheikh\u2019s unflappable faith is contagiously comforting. After all, when a rich man charms you with a highly appreciative salary, glowing compliments, and lavishly furnished wadi-side tents in addition to granting you free-reign at his Scottish estate, how can you resist agreeing with him?\nThis brings me to my next point: I cannot ignore Salmon Fishing\u2018s representation of Scotland and Scottish identity, topics that I have begun to ritually analyze. Sheikh Muhammad is obviously obsessed with Scotland, a somewhat perplexing but ultimately amusing characterization. His fascination with the culture presents something of a chicken-and-the-egg paradox: is his Scottish estate\u2014located in the Highlands, no less\u2014his favorite among all his land holdings because he loves fishing for salmon or is it the other way around? In other words, how did his love affairs with Scotland and salmon even start? Interestingly, Yemeni men dressed in traditional clothing guard his glen manor, but he keeps on a Scottish butler, Malcolm (Hamish Gray), to greet guests and manage the property\u2019s day-to-day operations. Later, when the British Prime Minister\u2019s publicist Patricia visits to discuss the impossibility of swiping 10,000 wild British salmon and transferring them to Yemen, the sheikh\u2019s men are decked out in kilts!\nPatricia, Malcolm, and Sheikh Muhammad pass a line of Yemeni guards in kilts. Image courtesy of http://www.allmoviephoto.com\nMy knee-jerk reaction to this scene was a rolling of the eyes. Kilts, of course. What could be more Scottish? But on second thought, this image is representative of how Salmon Fishing sheds light on how Scottish identity seems much more performative than others. That is, putting a kilt on a man renders a whole history, culture, and nation wearable, transferrable. Just notice how the sheikh\u2019s robe clashes with the tartan of his men\u2019s kilts, thereby divorcing the fashion statement from the cultural signifi cance of the patterns, which historically correspond to Scottish families or clans. One of my favorite commentaries on the flexibility of Scottish identity, or how easy it is for non-Scots to adopt traditional Scottish clothing, dancing, or cooking as a way to express themselves or define who they are, comes from The Big Tease (Kevin Allen, 1999). In it, co-screenwriter and now-late night talk-show host Craig Ferguson stars as a Glasgow-based hairstylist who travels to Los Angeles to compete in a hairdressing competition. When he meets with the manager of his hotel to discuss a discrepancy on his bill, the manager (Larry Miller) professes his love for Scotland, saying that, though he\u2019s never been to the Northern European country, he has seen enough pictures of the place to feel that he is, in fact, Scottish. Why do so many non-Scots identify with Scotland, perhaps even wishing to be Scottish? Do they feel an affinity toward a group of people who they perceive as eccentric (i.e. kilts, bagpipes, thick accents, haggis) or as heroic underdogs (Braveheart certainly made fighting against English colonizers fashionable)?\nI think that it is all these things, to some degree, and in the case of Salmon Fishing, Sheikh Muhammad\u2019s eccentric character (manifest in his hobby, dress, and home) aligns with his perception of Scottishness as a wearable identity. Unfortunately, Fred, as a Scotsman, never remarks on the sheikh\u2019s overly enthusiastic appreciation for Scotland and Scottish culture. If he had, perhaps a more satisfying cultural exchange between the two men would have occurred. Instead, the filmmakers leave it up to Harriet\u2019s boyfriend Robert to comment on the sheikh\u2019s seemingly conflicted cultural identities. Once the war-torn lovers reunite in Yemen, Robert jokes that Sheikh Muhammad\u2019s next venture will be to erect a golf course in the desert. This rubs Harriet the wrong way, as she is by now a full-on convert to the sheikh\u2019s optimistic vision, and signals the lovers\u2019 fundamental incompatibility.\nAs with its rom-com narrative thread, Salmon Fishing in the Yemen\u2018s inspirational theme flounders. But at least its dissection of Scottishness proved more rewarding, though not wholly satisfying.\nPosted in gender, genre, race/ethnicity, romantic comedy, scottishness, storytelling\tAmr WakedEmily BluntEwan McGregorKristin Scott ThomasLasse Hallstr\u00f6mSalmon Fishing in the YemenScotlandSimon BeaufoyThe Big Tease\n< Previous A Teachable Moment: \u201cOld Movies\u201d and \u201cMillennials\u201d\nNext > Why I\u2019m Not Seeing The Dark Knight Rises This Weekend", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 278, "original_length": 23822, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 273.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cires.colorado.edu/events/distinguished-lecture-series-dr-jean-philippe-avouac", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:28Z", "digest": "sha1:E56SHQYVPHYVZXQE7B27Z6Z7SITMDNG2", "length": 2608, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "cires.colorado.edu", "title": "Distinguished Lecture Series: Dr. Jean-Philippe Avouac | CIRES", "raw_content": "Abstract: Why is the Himalayan so high and so steep? For one, the crust is deforming and earthquakes are at play. The small earthquakes, which are intriguingly sensitive to the Monsoon, correlate with the high topography, but don\u2019t seem to contribute much to mountain building. Sure enough, the Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake ruptured the main fault along which the Himalaya is thrust over India. Then how come the high Himalayan peaks went down during the Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake? And how come the earthquake didn\u2019t rupture the mountain front where the fault reaches the surface? Why was the ground shaking so mildly in Kathmandu right above the rupture, leaving most of the town intact, while some taller buildings were severely damaged and even collapsed? This presentation will outline an integrated model that reconciles these intriguing observations with our knowledge of the structure and long-term evolution of the range, and draw the implications for seismic hazard. Millenary ~Mw9 earthquakes seem required to balance the strain budget in this framework.\nBio: Jean-Philippe Avouac is the Earle C. Anthony Professor of Geology and of Mechanical and Civil Engineering at the California Institute of Technology and the director of the IUCRC/NSF Center for Geomechanics and Mitigation of Geohazards. He worked as the BP-McKenzie Professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Cambridge , UK in 2014-2015. He was the director of the Caltech Tectonics Observatory from 2004 to 2014.\nJean-Philippe Avouac graduated from Ecole Polytechnique in 1987 and received his PhD in Geology from the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, France, in 1991.\nJean-Philippe Avouac has been studying earthquakes and tectonic processes for more than 25 years. He has contributed to method developments in remote sensing, geodesy, geomorphology and seismology. He uses these techniques to inform theory and develop numerical models of earthquakes, deformation of the crust and mountain building processes.\nJean-Philippe Avouac is currently Editor-in-chief of Earth and Planetary Science Letters, and he served as the Editor-in-chief of Tectonophysics from 2014 to 2018. He is a fellow of the American Geophysical Union and president elect of the Tectonophysics section. He has received international awards in particular from the Humboldt Foundation (Germany) and the Royal Society (UK).\nJean-Philippe Avouac has published more than 180 articles in international peer-reviewed journals and holds patents in image processing.\nCIRES Auditorium, Room 338\nWalking directions to CIRES building on main campus\nWatch this DLS Online", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 3638, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 211.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://citywinecellar.com/liquor/brandy/banfi-grappa-montalcino-750ml.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:09Z", "digest": "sha1:LFOY6S3VIZI7RL4QZTSH5ENVNYFNMUP3", "length": 161, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "citywinecellar.com", "title": "Banfi Grappa Montalcino 750ml | CityWineCellar", "raw_content": "Banfi Grappa Montalcino 750ml\n\" A premium Grappa produced from the grape skins of the Brunello di Montalcino. Dry and austere with a penetrating, clean finish. \"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 7350, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 310.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://claremont.org/crb/featured-article/the-one/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:43Z", "digest": "sha1:6TLUC7EA7TU2LILH6T3WLGBTPWKHWJRB", "length": 9363, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "claremont.org", "title": "Claremont Institute | Recovering the American Idea", "raw_content": "A review of Obama\u2019s Time: A History, by Morton Keller\norton Keller is one of the most accomplished historians of our time. Over the past half century he has developed what is virtually a new field concentrating on the history of American political and institutional structures. In a series of books that span nearly a half century, of which Affairs of State (1977) is the best known, he has examined the growth in state power, the development of regulatory and bureaucratic instruments, and the shifts in the sub-constitutional arrangements of modern governance. Reminiscent of Alexis de Tocqueville in The Old Regime and the Revolution, Keller explores the profound effects of changing administrative mechanisms, weaving events and personalities into this un-heroic narrative. Given the subjects he studies, it is no surprise that he is the political scientists\u2019 favorite historian, differing from them only by doing what they do too rarely (visit a library or an archive) and by avoiding what they do too frequently (invent useless jargon and overblown theories).\nIn Obama\u2019s Time, Keller ventures into what he admits is unfamiliar territory by telling the story of a single individual and presidency, and by analyzing a period that is more contemporaneous than historical. Though he owes no one a justification for this foray into a new domain, he offers one anyway. Existing writings about Barack Obama are in his view far too much driven by prejudices and predilections, resembling more the spirit of prosecutors and defense attorneys than judges. A historian true to his discipline, he argues, possesses the tools to check partisan impulses and provide a measure of impartiality. The book\u2019s subtitle, A History, is intended to convey more than one might think.\nKeller begins, naturally, with the president\u2019s persona, asking, \u201c[w]hat\u2026makes him tick?\u201d His answer: Obama is a man of \u201cmessianic\u201d disposition. This vague and protean term proves immediately suggestive in prompting the reader to think of the character traits it excludes. Obama, unlike George Washington, does not appear to be motivated by a strong sense of duty; nor does he operate under a compulsion to hold and exercise power for its own sake, like Lyndon Johnson or Bill Clinton; nor, finally, does he value limits, whether deriving from law or tradition, as William Howard Taft did. Obama is instead bent on realizing an outsized project, not under a divine dispensation but according to a secular Vulgate. He has told many an interviewer that he is a president who \u201cwants to make a difference,\u201d leaving the impression that his making a difference is as important to him as the difference he makes.\nIn looking for the sources of this messianic impulse, Keller alights on the observation that Obama is an intellectual. He prides himself on thinking that he thinks beyond the conventional, that he is a man of world historical material. Keller places two other presidents into the intellectuals\u2019 category, Thomas Jefferson and Woodrow Wilson. Each, like Obama, was elected near the beginning of a century\u2014a fact that might lead some to conclude that one intellectual president in a century is enough. Wilson, Obama\u2019s \u201cdoppelg\u00e4nger,\u201d also harbored messianic thoughts, though he never realized his dreams. Perhaps he was sent only to prepare the way for the one to come after, who would be greater.\nObama differs substantially from his two analogues in the focus of his intellectualism. Jefferson and Wilson both made their mark in the study of politics: Jefferson as a great theorist who drafted the Declaration of Independence and wrote Notes on the State of Virginia; Wilson as the nation\u2019s leading political scientist, who produced notable works on the Congress, the presidency, and public administration. Obama\u2019s intellectual credentials derive, by contrast, from a literary work, Dreams from My Father (1995), a partly fictionalized autobiography that recounts his intense search for personal identity. Obama nonetheless fit comfortably into the academy, having spent much of his adult life, as Keller notes, \u201cnot in politics or business but in higher education, as a student and law school lecturer.\u201d\nThe president\u2019s experience in this milieu played a part in incubating his self-image. As Narcissus came to approve of himself by regarding his own reflection in a pool, Obama basked in \u201ca steady stream of recognition from an affirmative action-saturated academy, hungry to bestow its laurels on someone who was a person of talent as well as a person of color.\u201d In seeing himself through the eyes of others, he is not so unconventional after all, especially as an intellectual.\nIt is a known fact that it takes two to messiah; if there is to be an object of worship, there must be a ready supply of worshippers. The students and colleagues at the University of Chicago who cast an admiring gaze at him were only the minutest harbinger of what took place during the 2008 presidential campaign. That campaign\u2014one of the most remarkable in American history\u2014had a profound effect on Obama. Displaying until then only symptoms of early onset messiah syndrome, he progressively developed the condition in its purest and most advanced form. Nor is it difficult to understand why. Imagine being lauded daily by the most astute political analysts for your intelligence and insight, being told by celebrities that your every utterance is either a gem of wisdom or a pearl of inspiration, and being feted by adoring crowds, especially of the young, for your coolness. The merging of mass politics and mass culture reached a new stage, as Obama became a global icon. Never has any candidate\u2014not even John F. Kennedy\u2014endured such a symphony of sycophancy or enjoyed such a festival of flattery.\nSubjected to this unrelenting adulation, only a person of profound moderation and self-knowledge could have resisted. Barack Obama is not that person.\nKeller allows the reader to gauge the fullness of Obama\u2019s inflated self-image by recalling an instance when he embraced a more sober evaluation of his office. It was this rare concession, however short-lived, that proved newsworthy. At the beginning of 2014, he had one of those serious sit-downs with New Yorker editor David Remnick, a person of intellectual parts in his own right as well as a great admirer of the president. In the relaxed atmosphere of this high-level exchange, Obama stepped back to reflect on matters, observing that the presidency is laden with structural institutional realities. He is \u201cessentially a relay swimmer in a river full of rapids, and that river is history.\u201d From the messiah commanding the future to a bit player in a sports drama, the plunge seemed almost poignant. As for the actual point\u2014that a president is constrained by structural realities\u2014it is an insight that, one might hope, any occupant of this office\u2014not to mention someone who has taught constitutional law\u2014would have had before assuming the job.\nA messianic disposition does not by itself lead one in any particular direction. Modern history shows that there have been charismatic figures from both the Right and the Left. Keller\u2019s second overall characterization of Obama must therefore serve to fill in the content of his project. Keller shies away from the use of general labels and discussions of public philosophy, preferring to anchor his observations in particular facts. Yet no one\u2014surely no one who reads the CRB\u2014can mistake Obama\u2019s ideological disposition: \u201cThe core belief of the Obama administration is in the power of the national government\u2014of \u2018machinery\u2019\u2014to do social good\u2026expanding this goal has been Job One of the Obama presidency.\u201d Combine a messianic bent with an activist\u2019s view of government, and it begins to look pretty much like an aspiration to be \u201cthe change\u201d\u2014to put one\u2019s face on Mount Rushmore as the transformative leader who brought progressivism to its completion.\nCharismatic figures, Max Weber famously observed, will not brook restraints from laws, tradition, or\u2014so they boast\u2014from any recalcitrant realities. Everything will bend before them. The messiah\u2019s acolytes follow him in wishing to see all impediments erased and in believing that the leader\u2019s magical powers can achieve this goal. Does this strange description not capture the spirit of the Obama phenomenon? Keller, the sober historian, never goes this far. But he doesn\u2019t need to. His underlying theme is that political messianism is inconsistent with the basic realities of the modern world. He is impressed with the restraints and limits that he sees all around, which derive not just from intentionally instituted checks and balances, but from custom, events, and from the very limitations of bureaucracy itself, which often proves an ineffective instrument. On this basis Keller concludes that Obama\u2019s transformation cannot come near to realizing his overblown hopes. His time will be short, not an era but more like a moment: \u201cObama\u2019s place in history will be defined more by who he was than by what he did.\u201d\nThe conservative who reads this insightful, informative book will find much solace in this epitaph\u2014perhaps a bit too much. It\u2019s almost as if Keller believes that forces are at work that will somehow ensure the underlying system\u2019s preservation. Perhaps. But it is safer to believe that in the end history helps only those who help themselves.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 676, "original_length": 36760, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clarifiedagency.com/blog/email-003", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:19Z", "digest": "sha1:4XZW6HPLKNMNR46NCDUONXQQDY2U46QN", "length": 1579, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "clarifiedagency.com", "title": "Email #003: How does your writing make people feel? \u2014 Clarified.", "raw_content": "Here's the links from my email that went out on Thursday, April 12th, 2018.\n#1 Ten universal writing rules from The Onion\u2019s founding editor.\n\u201cThe writer\u2019s job is to manipulate the reader\u2019s emotions, to push their buttons \u2014 and if you don\u2019t know what you\u2019re doing, you\u2019re never going to succeed, whether you\u2019re writing satire or anything else.\u201d\nOne of the articles I'll be coming back to, and sending to friends. Don't just think about who you're writing for. Think about how you want to make them feel.\n#2 It\u2019s indifference, not alienation, that brands should be worried about.\n\"Perhaps the most worrying statistic is that 90% of advertising goes unnoticed and a recent study by Ogilvy found that 77% of brands could disappear tomorrow and most wouldn\u2019t be missed.\"\nWhen Nike recently launched their 'Nothing beats a Londoner' campaign, many suggested it would 'alienate' those outside London. As this article discusses, alienation is not what brands should be worrying about.\n**Might be hard to find the Nike ad now, as it was pulled last month. \ud83d\ude15\n#3 How to make amazing marketing reports & dashboards.\n\"Bad reporting means people either focus on the wrong goals, or they pick the right goals, but choose the wrong way to measure them.\"\nWhether you are reading the reports, or creating them, getting this right is really important. Great reporting provides real value.\nThe 50 best business books.\n10 hidden URLs to help you rule the web.\nDo your user testing before you change your design.\nImplicit bias is real, and it matters.\n20 wise thoughts about usability from Steve Krug.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2597, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 334.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clarity.fm/yoel-mo-molina", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:25Z", "digest": "sha1:AQXPBDTOH7OUGY47OWQCL7I7AZ5MKSD2", "length": 4604, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "clarity.fm", "title": "Yoel, \"Mo\" Molina - Expert - Clarity", "raw_content": "Yoel, \"Mo\" Molina\nMy Name is Yoel \u201cMo\u201d Molina and I am a lifelong resident of Miami, Fl. I am a graduate of Miami Senior High, Class of 1992, Georgia Institute of Technology, B.S. 1997 and University of Maine School of Law, J.D. 2001. I am fluent in Spanish. I have been practicing law in Miami Since 2001. I am a former training prosecutor in the Miami-Dade State Attorney\u2019s Office. I have experience in jury trials, appeals, administrative hearings, extradition hearings, Arthur hearings, bond hearings, motion hearings, bench trials and deportation hearings. I have appeared before judges across the State. My experience ranges from civil matters, foreclosure, family matters divorces, child support, bankruptcies, and civil traffic tickets to attempted homicide and everything in between including carjacking, robbery, theft and drug trafficking. In the area of traffic matters, I have handled thousands of traffic ticket matters, including, speeding, careless driving, accident matters, suspended license, stop sign, red light and more. I am a member of the Florida Bar and the Florida Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers and I have been a member of the Dade County Bar Association, The American Bar association, American Immigration Lawyer Association, National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys, Association of Trial Lawyers of America, and the Cuban-American Bar Association.\nStart-ups Small Business Family Law Contract Negotiation Legal Advice Bankruptcy Criminal Law Contract Review\nMr. Molina is a dynamic individual with great abilities and huge desire. He is innovative and rather resourceful. Knowing the academic and human side of society, Mr. Molina is able to get the job done or fine solutions from outside his box. I have known Mr. Molina for over 20 years and he continues to prove his worth to our society. I highly recommend him as a lawyer and as a person.\nJuan D'Arce Source: LinkedIn\nYoel is an aggressive and experienced attorney who I would want on my side if I were in trouble.\nArnel Ortega Source: LinkedIn\nI was fortunate to have the opportunity to work as an Assistant State Attorney with Yoel at the Miami-Dade State Attorneys Office. He was an excellent prosecutor, always exemplifying the professionalism and dedication that is crucial for success in that job. He is an excellent attorney, and I happily recommend him.\nHunter Chamberlin Source: LinkedIn\nI have known Yoel Molina for quite some time now. He is a great Attorney/litigator. He is of very high integrity. Having known Mr. Molina for such a long time, and having seen him in court, I recommend his legal services. I often recommend clients to him and know that they are in good hands.\nMaritza Betancourt Source: LinkedIn\nYoel is intelligent, hard-working and trustworthy.\nJean Nelson Source: LinkedIn\nI had the pleasure of supervising Yoel several years ago at the Miami-Dade County State Attorneys Office. Yoel was a pleasure to work with. He approached every task with a positive attitude, was unflappable, worked hard, and knew how to make a persuasive argument; I could trust him with anything.\nStephen Talpins Source: LinkedIn\nYoel was and still is a great team player. He was always available to bounce ideas off of. It was pleasure to work with Yoel. Yoel was a consummate professional and was highly respected in the courtroom.\nJason Melton Source: LinkedIn\nYOel and I worked together while dealing with Juvenile cases and I always found him to be vewry dedicated to his work.\nMarisol Rodriguez Basulto Source: LinkedIn\nYoel was there for us through thick and thin. Dedicated, caring, and gave us the results we were praying for. He's awesome.\nNeyda Mora Source: LinkedIn\nI have known Yoel for about ten years having worked extensively with him while we were at the State Attorneys Office. We were assigned to the same judge on a number of occasions. Not only was and is Yoel a very good lawyer, but I found him to be professional, trustworthy and honest; qualities that unfortunately are far too uncommon in our profession. I recall that Yoel grew up in the Miami area and has contributed greatly to our community.\nJames Pinkert Source: LinkedIn\nI have done business with Yoel Molina for years now and he is one of the hardest working attorneys around! He is a fighter for his clients and always goes that extra mile for them. He is not only honest but very respected amongst judges and other attroneys. I know he will be around for many years to come and I hope to have the privilege of continuing to work with him. Keep up the awesome work Yoel!!\njackie indacochea Source: LinkedIn", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 4892, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 335.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://classupdatesapp.com/iowa/waverly-shell-rock-senior-high-school/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:44Z", "digest": "sha1:SKARWS7H57L76NQJG6Y54F5JRATMSMAR", "length": 853, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "classupdatesapp.com", "title": "Mobile Communication for Teachers and Students | Class Updates", "raw_content": "Waverly-Shell Rock Senior High School Calendar and Updates \u2013 Iowa\nWaverly-Shell Rock Senior High School Calendar and Updates in Iowa\nYou can download Class Updates and sign up for Waverly-Shell Rock Senior High School to start using our Calendar and instant push notification update functions for your Android, iPhone, or iPad today. As a Waverly-Shell Rock Senior High School student, teacher, or faculty member at Waverly-Shell Rock Senior High School in Waverly-Shell Rock Senior High School you can gain instant access to course schedules, Waverly-Shell Rock Senior High School sports events, upcoming tests, and more. Iowa school board members love Class Updates as an emerging technology that is helping students to keep up to date and focused on the latest school events, activities, and calendar updates at Waverly-Shell Rock Senior High School.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 1608, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 294.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cleanairlawncaresanjose.com/meet-the-owner/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:47Z", "digest": "sha1:SGOFYH7QYDOD3FOS5HFUYXCJGXSDHYLR", "length": 2198, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "cleanairlawncaresanjose.com", "title": "Meet the Owner - Clean Air Lawn Care San Jose", "raw_content": "Brian Brownie has a passion for gardening, cooking, and outdoor living, which has become the driving force behind his involvement with Clean Air Lawn Care. He has a personal goal of helping his friends and neighbors understand the power and importance of sustainable pesticide-free lawn care. With two children who love to be outside with their dog and chickens, Brian understands that a mindful approach to lawn maintenance and yard care is integral to keeping children and furry family members safe and healthy.\nA graduate of San Jose State University, Brian has spent the last 18 years in the Silicon Valley tech space helping pioneer digital advertising. He has worked for companies including AOL, eBay and Unity, and has been afforded the chance to learn from some of the most intelligent and driven people in business today. Brian has managed multiple teams and helped many people further their careers. He\u2019s also an accomplished public speaker, having presented all over the U.S.\nPrior to his years in the tech space, Brian managed apartment complexes which made clear in his mind the need to provide clients with clean, comfortable outdoor places to relax and play. Now, working with homeowners to achieve a healthy organic yard is the ideal way for Brian to continue his career.\nBrian\u2019s lifelong love for the smell of fresh-cut grass began in high school, when he worked for his friend\u2019s landscaping maintenance business. Since then, he has always taken care of his own landscaping, and continues to make his yard a great destination for family and friends. Northern California has a year-round temperate climate, that allows for continuous outdoor living. The combination of that climate with the advances Clean Air has achieved in lawn care over the past 10 years is ideally situated for the growing and bustling South Bay Area.\nWhen he\u2019s away from work, you\u2019ll find Brian grilling up delicious veggies straight from the garden or trying to perfect the ideal pizza. When spending time with his lovely wife and two amazing children, the family loves to travel and is highly involved with the kids\u2019 competitive team sports. Most recently they spent Thanksgiving 2017 exploring New Zealand.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 3074, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 235.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cleantechnica.com/2015/02/12/harvard-scientists-invent-bionic-leaf-makes-rubbing-alcohol/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:03Z", "digest": "sha1:A77PHJHIJ2XWWOB5J4EFUUFLPLZEM76Y", "length": 4373, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "cleantechnica.com", "title": "Harvard Scientists Invent A Bionic Leaf", "raw_content": "Harvard Scientists Invent A Bionic Leaf That Makes Rubbing Alcohol\nThe last time we checked into the whole \u201cbionic leaf\u201d thing, it involved making hydrogen fuel from sunlight and water. Now a team of Harvard researchers have come up with a new twist: a bionic leaf that throws bacteria into the mix.\nThe result goes one step beyond hydrogen to produce a steady stream of\u2026 rubbing alcohol! So, what does that mean from a cleantech perspective?\nRubbing Alcohol From A Bionic Leaf\nTo produce its new bionic leaf, the Harvard research team brought together the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard Medical School, and Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering for this biomimicry project.\nThe bionic leaf is an integrated system, and the first part draws from previous research undertaken by fellow Harvardian Daniel Nocera. He\u2019s the brains behind the first \u201cartificial leaf,\u201d a small, leaf-sized solar device that is submerged in water to produce hydrogen.\nCurrently, the primary source of hydrogen fuel is natural gas, so being able to produce hydrogen in a more sustainable way is a big deal.\nIf you\u2019re feeling a touch of d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu, last year we noted that our friends over at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory were working on amped-up version of the artificial leaf concept, which they called a \u201cbionic leaf,\u201d but it seems that they didn\u2019t call dibs on the name \u201cbionic\u201d because now Harvard has it.\nAs long as we\u2019re on the topic of producing hydrogen from artificial and bionic leaves, there\u2019s another interesting project under way at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, that involves producing hydrogen from an actual leaf (hint: Popeye would love this).\nWhere were we? Oh, right. The Harvard team started with the artificial leaf to produce hydrogen, and they combined that system with a bacterium that munches on a combination of hydrogen and carbon dioxide to produce isopropanol.\nThe bacterium in question is a specially engineered strain of Ralstonia eutropha. If you check out the team\u2019s paper, \u201cEfficient Solar-to-Fuels Production from a Hybrid Microbial Water-Splitting Catalyst System,\u201d published earlier this week by the National Academy of Sciences, you can see that the key factor is how to keep your bacteria alive and functioning as efficiently as possible in an artificial environment.\nThe image above shows an improved survival rate for the bacterium when exposed to an improved catalyst.\nSo far, so good. The team is already nearing the 1 percent efficiency mark, which is almost equivalent to the natural photosynthetic rate for converting sunlight to biomass. The goal is 5 percent.\nMany Uses For Isopropanol\nFor those of you who know your rubbing alcohol, it\u2019s plainspeak for the isopropanol alcohol, or isopropanol for short. Isopropanol is a petroleum-derived product based on propylene (aka propene), a byproduct of gasoline refining. Propene can also be derived from coal.\nThere are quite a few uses for isopropanol aside from rubbing, so as with hydrogen, getting it from renewable resources is a big step forward for replacing petrochemicals and other fossil-derived substances.\nThe Harvard team seems particularly excited over the potential for producing sustainable isopropanol fuel, but we\u2019ll keep our pom-poms down for now in that regard. Our new best friends over at Adventures in Stoving certainly don\u2019t recommend isopropanol as a fuel, at least not in portable open-flame camp stoves, because it is \u201cusually a sooty mess to burn.\u201d\nOn the other hand, the Harvard research was funded by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and the Office of Naval Research along with the National Science Foundation, and isopropanol has a number of applications in aviation, so there\u2019s that.\nIsopropanol is also used as a component in antifreeze, so if you\u2019re looking forward to the day when your gasmobile will run on renewable biogasoline, you\u2019ll might have some renewable antifreeze to go with it.\nImage Credit: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, in \u201cEfficient Solar-to-Fuels Production from a Hybrid Microbial Water-Splitting Catalyst System.\u201c\nTags: and Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, artificial leaf, biomimicry, bionic leaf, Daniel Nocera, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, isopropanol, rubbing alcohol\nBusiness Lessons From A Radical Industrialist (#CleanTechnica Occasional #Bookclub) \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 191, "original_length": 10265, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 241.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cleantechnica.com/2016/04/04/us-china-india-will-sign-paris-agreement-april-22/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:33Z", "digest": "sha1:ITJS75SYS4EX73XRWHC6XE44BJKXYMJK", "length": 3979, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "cleantechnica.com", "title": "US, China, And India Will Sign Paris Agreement April 22 | CleanTechnica", "raw_content": "Published on April 4th, 2016 | by Sandy Dechert\nUS, China, And India Will Sign Paris Agreement April 22\nApril 4th, 2016 by Sandy Dechert\nMajor news on the climate change front over the past few days: the US, China, and India\u2014largest projected emitters into the next several decades\u2014have each agreed to sign the Paris Agreement on climate change on April 22, the first day they can do so. More than 190 countries agreed in principle at the UN climate change summit in Paris last December. The pact mandates a global action plan to limit world global warming to 2 degrees Celsius (3.56 degrees Fahrenheit), or below.\nPresidents Obama of the US and Xi of China announced their commitments last Thursday. Currently the world\u2019s largest atmospheric polluters (responsible for about 40% of emissions), these two nations have also pledged to \u201ctake their respective domestic steps in order to join the Agreement as early as possible this year,\u201d and to urge other countries to do so as well. Their purpose is to bring the Paris Agreement into force as early as possible. To enact the Paris Agreement, 55 countries covering 55% of emissions must ratify it.\nBoth nations are planning agreements to limit aviation emissions and powerful hydrofluourocarbon greenhouses gases as well. Environment experts view the US-China commitment as a \u201cstrong signal\u201d to other countries, similar to the surprise pre-UN pact between the two last November.\nThe White House describes the measures taken by the two-power partnership:\n\u201cOver the past three years, climate change has become a pillar of the U.S.-China bilateral relationship. Both countries have taken strong measures at home to build green, low-carbon and climate-resilient economies, helping galvanize global action to combat climate change and culminating in the Paris Agreement reached last December. With their joint announcement of ambitious climate actions in November 2014, President Barack Obama and President Xi Jinping sought to lead by example, and by the time the Paris conference opened a year later, some 186 countries had put forward their own climate actions.\nIn September 2015, the two leaders laid out a common vision for the Paris outcome during President Xi\u2019s State Visit to Washington and also announced major domestic policy measures and cooperative initiatives to combat climate change, as well as significant progress on climate finance. In Paris, the United States and China, working together and with others, played a critical role in crafting a historic, ambitious global climate change agreement.\u201d\nIndia\u2019s Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar announced at a symposium at the University of Mumbai Saturday that India will follow the course of the US and China:\n\u201cAll countries have decided to walk the green path as per their common but differentiated responsibilities. India was always perceived to be a naysayer and negative in its approach and took a corner seat in most of the international conferences. But in Paris, Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced the concept of climate justice driving home the message of sustainable development.\u201d\nA new study by researchers at Oxford has found that 2017 is the limit for building new coal, oil-, or gas-fired power plants. Says Ed King in Climate Change News: the finding dispels \u201cany notion governments may have over the window of time they have left to act.\u201d\nKing also summarizes developments about current Saudi petroleum aims:\n\u201cSaudi Arabia, a kingdom predicated on oil production, is anticipating its end days by creating the world\u2019s largest sovereign wealth fund from selling shares in its prized state oil company.\u201d\nClimate Home reveals a briefing note among Arab Group members that urges countries this bloc to hold off from signing. Their withheld signatures will sweeten the group\u2019s political leverage toward the end of negotiations.\nTags: Arab Group, barack obama, China, India, Narendra Modi, Paris agreement, Prakash Javadekar, saudi arabia, US, Xi Jinping", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 10025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 275.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clubsg.skygolf.com/content/daily+links/1-4265-USA_Wins_World_Cup.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:37Z", "digest": "sha1:DAI6KXI3MGJBLBBYLE36XS5ZSG42LO5U", "length": 1875, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "clubsg.skygolf.com", "title": "USA Wins World Cup | SkyGolf 360", "raw_content": "USA WINS WORLD CUP\nPresidents Cup, check. World Cup, check. 2012 Ryder Cup, check?\nThe storyline(s) early in 2011 was American golf was in a slump. Team USA lost the 2010 Ryder Cup and an American hadn't won a major since Phil Mickelson at the 2010 Masters. Well my friends, guess who's making a comeback!?!\nMatt Kuchar and Gary Woodland capped off a winning month for the United States by winning the Omega Mission Hills World Cup just a week after the Presidents Cup. It\u2019s the first time the U.S. won the event since Tiger Woods and David Duval in 2000.\n\"We really clicked. It's fantastic to win for the U.S.,\" said Woodland.\nThe U.S. duo built a two point lead over Germany from the halfway stage and after a rare slip with a bogey at the par-3 11th, the Americans responded with birdies on the next two holes and then pars the rest of the way to claim victory.\n\"Undoubtedly the shots on the 12 and 13th were key. It was a great moment and to shoot a par when you expected a bogey,\" said Kuchar.\nMatt and Gary opened the now biennial event with a solid 7-under par 64. The American pair lost some of their ground Friday with a 2-under par 70, but they followed up the disappointing round with a 9-under par 63 on moving day (I know, there was no cut at the World Cup) and closed the event out with a 5-under par 67 Sunday.\nI, like the majority of the world, figured Ireland, with buddies Rory McIlroy and Graeme McDowell playing side by side, would run away with the trophy. Rors and G-Mac go way back and the two have experience playing in international events so it seemed like a no brainer. And on top of that, they held a two-stroke lead heading into the final round Sunday. But you\u2019re not going to win very often when you shoot a final round even par.\nphoto by SN#1\nYou must be dreaming lofty! At least you will get to see some decent golfers inside the world top 10!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2108, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 265.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://clypian.com/2016/06/10/best-beaches-in-oregon/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:45Z", "digest": "sha1:VUYXO5IVEWVQEWFOL2B4ETIUDCQASHHW", "length": 1816, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "clypian.com", "title": "Best Beaches in Oregon - Clypian", "raw_content": "Because of Oregon\u2019s location on the West Coast, there are plenty of beaches available to visit this summer. However, deciding which beach is the best to visit can be a bit of a challenge. To narrow down the list of options, the Clypian has researched three of the must-visit beaches on the Oregon coast.\nLocated in Newport, Agate Beach is named after the agate stones that can be found along the beach. Surfers will enjoy this beach because of the favorable conditions that can be found year round. If one grows tired of the beach, Newport is also home to attractions like the Yaquina Lighthouse and the Oregon Coast Aquarium. There are also many shops and restaurants available to visitors.\n\u201cI love Agate beach, that\u2019s just a fun public beach.There\u2019s usually a lot of people,\u201d Lemon Marin \u201818 said.\nWith three open-access beaches, Pacific City is perfect for the nature-loving beach goer. Activities include hiking, canoeing, kayaking, and camping. Mild winds also make this city a destination frequented by kite-flyers. Hang gliding and paragliding services are also available. Pacific City is also known for its large sand dune nestled in Cape Kiwanda that many enjoy climbing.\n\u201cI like that it\u2019s usually less crowded, also the dune\u2019s kind of fun because you can go up and see a really nice view and it\u2019s not something that\u2019s super expensive,\u201d Emma Denbeste \u201817 said.\nOne of the most popular beach destinations in Oregon, Seaside offers a variety of attractions to keep visitors busy. Bicycling is a common mode of transformation to get around this city. Some attractions include the many arcades and restaurants around the city, as well as the classic carousel and Seaside Aquarium.\nAdditions to the Wizarding World\nNext story Next Season's Football Preview\nPrevious story Volleyball Loses First Round of Playoffs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 5657, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cnsblog.wordpress.com/2011/10/20/not-zi/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:28Z", "digest": "sha1:VC7II2WVIPLXE2WA3VAQNXOIU3RKDQVM", "length": 4954, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "cnsblog.wordpress.com", "title": "Not-zi | CNS Blog", "raw_content": "\u2190 Blessed John Paul\u2019s relic placed in chapel of children\u2019s hospital\nBishops make World Series wager \u2192\nNot-zi\nActress Susan Sarandon, born a Catholic, has a love-hate relationship with the church. The \u201clove\u201d times surely include winning an Oscar for portraying Sister Helen Prejean in \u201cDead Man Walking\u201d; narrating an Oscar-nominated documentary short, \u201cSchool of Assassins,\u201d about a priest who led the annual marches outside the Army\u2019s School of the Americas; narrating a 1999 PBS documentary on church frescoes funded in part by the Catholic Communication Campaign; and even letting her picture be used for a billboard campaign in the St. Louis area to promote vocations to religious life.\nBut then there are the \u201chate\u201d times. One of those surely included returning an award she had won from The Catholic University of America, which she had attended, in the late 1980s to protest the university\u2019s firing of Father Charles Curran for his writings on sexual ethics.\nAnd one must also surely include the Oct. 15 remarks she made about how she had given a copy of the book \u201cDead Man Walking\u201d to the pope. Sarandon hastened to add that the pope to which she had given the book was Blessed John Paul II, \u201cnot this Nazi one we have now,\u201d meaning Pope Benedict XVI.\nIt\u2019s been well-documented that Pope Benedict was registered into the Hitler Youth while a teen in his native Germany, but he never went to meetings, and his lack of participation resulted in hardships for his family. But you can\u2019t let context get in the way of a good quip.\nBut pushback against Sarandon has emerged from both Catholic and Jewish circles, condemning the remarks and demanding an apology.\nArchbishop Timothy M. Dolan of New York, president of the U.S. bishops, in a posting titled \u201cCheap Shots\u201d on his blog \u201cThe Gospel in the Digital Age,\u201d gave his thanks to the New York Daily News for publishing an anti-Sarandon editorial. He said the newspaper was \u201cprobably right that Sarandon will face no public fallout for her remarks, \u2018because so very often the Catholic Church is considered fair game for anything.\u2019\u201d\nBill Donohue of the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights said Oct. 17, \u201cSarandon\u2019s comment is obscene. Sadly, it\u2019s what we\u2019ve come to expect from her.\u201d He added that, upon Pope Benedict\u2019s election in 2005, \u201cRabbi David Rosen, director of interreligious affairs for the American Jewish Committee, said it was \u2018rubbish\u2019 to maintain that Ratzinger chose to belong to the Hitler Youth.\u201d\nAbraham Foxman, head of the Anti-Defamation League of B\u2019nai B\u2019rith, also called on Sarandon to apologize. \u201cWe hope that Susan Sarandon will have the good sense to apologize to the Catholic community and all those she may have offended with this disturbing, deeply offensive and completely uncalled-for attack on the good name of Pope Benedict XVI,\u201d he said. \u201cSarandon may have her differences with the Catholic Church, but that is no excuse for throwing around Nazi analogies. Such words are hateful, vindictive and only serve to diminish the true history and meaning of the Holocaust.\u201d\nAnd Rabbi David Wolpe of Temple Sinai in Los Angeles, writing Oct. 19 in the Washington Post\u2019s \u201cOn Faith\u201d blog, said, \u201cThe Holocaust is not a stick with which to beat those who disagree with us.\u201d He added, \u201cThere are many ways to be objectionable without being a Nazi. Calling other people \u2018Nazi\u2019 is one of them. Susan Sarandon knows better, or should, and however much she may dislike the pope or what he stands for, she owes the pope, as well Catholics all over the world, a genuine apology.\u201d\n3 Responses to Not-zi\nJoe Trabbic says:\nThis is a nice post. Just one dumb comment that doesn\u2019t touch the substance of what you say. Although there is something to be said for the idea of people being \u201cborn Catholic,\u201d I assume that this is not actually true of Ms. Sarandon. Like the rest of us she was probably baptized into the Church shortly after her birth.\nSarandon and her kind make me sick\u2026 But I still have to pray for her\u2026I hope you find your way back to the church, and the truth..and you really should apoligize,not only to the pope and the catholic community but to Almighty God\u2026 A Catholic christian from Michigan\nWhy in the world we give \u2018actors/actresses\u2019 the least bit of credence beyond the next person baffles me completely. Very few of them are worth much beyond being puppets and mouth pieces for whatever the agenda of the modern propaganda machine is cranking out at the time, and most of it is misguided and poorly depicted. I guess most fallen civilizations worshiped theater actors just before they fell into ruin too, so why shouldn\u2019t we. These poor jerks like Sarandon should just keep their empty heads out of public affairs. When the hand isn\u2019t up their back or strings being pulled they rarely are worth the space they take up and the oxygen they consume, and Sarandon is a good example. Give credence where credence is due, and that RARELY includes \u2018Holly-weird\u2019.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 6613, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 249.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://coady.stfx.ca/constructing-reality-what-is-a-documentary-ways-of-storytelling/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:18Z", "digest": "sha1:XJ77U3ZXKTKXLQSDICVZ7G4I5JRA2UX2", "length": 828, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "coady.stfx.ca", "title": "Constructing Reality: What is a Documentary? / Ways of Storytelling | Coady Institute", "raw_content": "Constructing Reality: What is a Documentary? / Ways of Storytelling\nVHS; NFB.\nSeries of six videos and manual. This series compiles excerpts of Canadian archival and contemporary documentary films for the purpose of studying the conventions, the techniques, the power and the social impact of this form of communication. Includes a resource book with film descriptions, background notes, interviews with filmmakers, technical notes and terminology. This video is an overview of the topics represented in the series. Documentaries are mediated constructions, and not always a clear reflection of reality. This is followed by a discussion of how a film is developed from the initial idea, through the manipulation of sound and images, narration, and other choices that fashion stories in film and video. National Film Board (NFB).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1958, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 229.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cointelegraph.com/news/hedging-bitcoins-with-options-on-the-world-wide-web-expert-blog", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:28Z", "digest": "sha1:573D53WQZL3JXO2CWHVQMUSJDWYG6J4M", "length": 10656, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "cointelegraph.com", "title": "Hedging Bitcoins With Options on the World Wide Web: Expert Blog", "raw_content": "Hedging Bitcoins With Options on the World Wide Web: Expert Blog\nBitcoin options are not for the faint-hearted. What is Bitcoin-Based Risk.\nSince the beginning of 2017, Bitcoin price has increased sevenfold, with a few sharp drops and this volatility has given way to the development of Bitcoin options.\nBitcoin options are not for the faint-hearted. They trade like any other basic call or put option, in which an investor pays a premium for the right - but not obligation - to buy or sell an agreed amount of currency on an agreed date. Currently, there are two types of Bitcoin options\u2014a binary option and an exchange-traded option.\nBinary Bitcoin Options\nA binary option is a simple type of option that is valued according to a true/false statement. For example, if the price of the underlying asset Bitcoin is above a certain level, the call (long) option will pay 100; if it is below, it will pay 0. For a put option, the reverse is true.\nBinary options make for simple valuation and are therefore a good way for traders to avoid complicated valuations, which often work in favor of option issuers to the detriment of buyers.\nThere are two different ways to use Bitcoins for binary options trading: The first is as a payment method at a standard binary options broker \u2013 you deposit your Bitcoins at the site and trade using the various assets. This is similar to playing at a Bitcoin casino \u2013 your Bitcoins are the currency and you trade/play in the same way as someone using fiat currencies as a deposit.\nThe second method is trading Bitcoin as an asset. Several brokers offer this option as one of their many assets, while others deal solely in Bitcoin trading.\nBoth types of brokers are often referred to as a Bitcoin binary options brokers (BBOB). Most BBOBs only offer it as a virtual currency pair versus the USD.\nExchange Traded Bitcoin Options\nOn July 24, 2017, in a breakthrough ruling, the US Commodities Futures Trade Commission (CFTC) approved a proposal to launch a regulated Bitcoin derivative clearing market, New York-based LedgerX. According to the company, LedgerX allows institutional investors to obtain virtual currency and then hedge its volatility using a US federally regulated venue. \u201cInitially, LedgerX intends to list a Day Ahead Swap and one to six month Bitcoin to US Dollar options contracts,\u201d a company spokesman said. Noting that \u201cthe New York-based LedgerX, the first and only digital currency exchange and clearinghouse licensed by the US Federal Government, has begun exchange and clearing operations for centrally cleared Bitcoin contracts. In the first week of trading, 176 swaps and options contracts traded with notional values of more than $1,000,000.\u201d These trades were executed by 20 institutional investors -- including investment banks, asset managers, hedge funds and proprietary-trading shops.\nAt a Bitcoin derivatives exchange, virtual currency listings and prices are tracked and can be looked up by ticker symbol. By publishing continuous, live markets for Bitcoin option prices, an exchange enables independent parties to engage in price discovery and execute transactions. Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group (CME) and Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), the world's largest options exchanges will roll out Bitcoin futures by the end of this year or early next year. The largest futures market in Argentina, the Mercado de Termino de Rosario (Rofex) is considering offering Bitcoin futures as well. Other platforms that offer virtual currency options trading are Bitcoin Mercantile Exchange, owned by Seychelles-incorporated HDR Global Trading Ltd., Deribit of Amsterdam, Singapore-based Coinut options exchange and Dublin-based Predictious.\nBitcoin Invested Hedge Funds\nOptions are widely used to manage hedge funds\u2019 portfolio risks or \u201cto hedge or speculate on the price of an underlying asset with a quantified risk,\u201d according to retired hedge fund manager Michael Steinhardt, whose career earnings made him a legend in the industry.\nSteinhardt set up his first fund in 1967, \u201cfollowing a strategy created by Alfred Winslow Jones. He married (1) short sales to hedge against stock market risk; (2) leverage to boost stock trading returns; (3) and long positions in stocks, to continuously extract stock market trading profits as their prices moved up and down.\u201d\nSteinhardt, in an interview, explained that he expanded on Jones\u2019 strategy \u201cby incorporating bonds in addition to stocks, as well as new derivative hedging products that entered the markets in addition to short sales\u201d to his portfolio, throughout his career. He began hedging with \u201clong and short exchange-traded stock options to hedge the price of stocks when stock options debuted in 1973, at the CBOE.\u201d That same year, two professors, Fisher Black and Myron Scholes, conceived the Black Scholes Options Pricing Model, which standardized options pricing at options exchanges. Over a period of 28 years, using his own \u201cSteinhardt Style Hedged Trading Strategy,\u201d he earned \u201chedged annual returns of 24.5 percent - triple the S&P 500 average,\u201d Steinhardt said.\nThe illustrious careers of hedge fund legends has inspired contemporary Bitcoin traders, to set up Bitcoin-invested hedge funds that surf Bitcoin\u2019s extreme price volatility on the world-wide-web just like:\nMichael Steinhardt (1967-1995, 24.5 percent);\nGeorge Soros who incorporated foreign exchange in addition to stocks and bonds to his hedge fund trading strategy was only deemed the title \"the Man Who Broke the Bank of England\u201d when he successfully shorted the British pound out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) mechanism. He became a billionaire overnight on Black Wednesday, September 16, 1992 (1973-2011, 20 percent);\nBruce Kovner, the global macro hedge fund manager who incorporated commodities in addition to stocks, bonds and foreign exchange to his hedge fund and combined computerized as well as traditional trading strategies to arbitrage world financial markets, like Mozart\u2019s piano sonatas (1983-2011, 14 percent); and\nProf. David Shaw, the quant who developed first of its kind computerized hedged-trading strategies for stocks, bonds, foreign exchange, commodities, asset backed securities, convertible securities and reinsurance contracts to exploit inefficiencies in world financial markets with the help of state-of-the-art high-speed computer networks (1988-2012, 14 percent).\nSince CFTC\u2019s approval of New York-based LedgerX, 70 additional Bitcoin-based hedge funds announced that they would be launching soon. Among these hedge funds is Silicon Valley-based Pantera Capital, which will launch a SEC, registered $100 mln ICO focused hedge fund. And French bank BNP Paribas, which will add Bitcoin to one of its currency funds. There are now about 120 virtual currency hedge funds: (1) those that have portfolios containing exclusively virtual currencies, Bitcoin options and ICOs; and (2) those that have added some virtual currency to a mix of other asset types.\nIn China, the Fintech Blockchain Group runs an exclusively virtual currency invested hedge fund which trades virtual currencies 24 hours a day, seven days a week using a cutting-edge computerized lightning quick trading strategy to arbitrage tiny price discrepancies on the countless web venues where it changes hands. Zhou Shuoji, Fintech Blockchain Group\u2019s high-speed Bitcoin trader said: \u201cIt\u2019s the golden age to be in the Bitcoin market because it\u2019s imperfect.\u201d\nIn the US, hedge fund manager Timothy Enneking of Crypto Asset Management said \"I don't think the world has seen but the pointy end of the spear in terms of what's going to happen in cryptocurrencies\" and launched the first SEC-registered Crypto Asset Fund exclusively invested in virtual currency products. Hedge fund manager, Mike Novogratz who was the president of Fortress Investment Group (US) that was among early investors in virtual currencies and exchanges admitted that \"10 percent of my net worth is invested in Bitcoins and it has been the best investment of my life.\u201d Softbank Group acquired Fortress Investment Group earlier during this year.\nAccording to a spokesman for FinCEN, \u201cA foreign hedge fund may have to register with FinCEN depending on several factors. If the foreign hedge fund is registered with, and functionally regulated or examined by the SEC, CFTC or if it engages in activities that, if conducted in the US would require it to register with the SEC or CFTC, then it would not have to register as an MSB. If it does not satisfy this condition, the answer depends on how it operates, on behalf of whom and where its customer base is located.\u201d\nBitcoin invested hedge funds can be legally structured in a variety of ways. For example, a Swedish company, XBT Provider that is listed on the Stockholm Nasdaq exchange is structured as an \"exchange-traded note\" (ETN) that tracks the price of Bitcoin. An unregistered virtual currency hedge fund managed by John Chalekson is structured as a plain vanilla, limited partnership. This hedge fund, using a \u201cgame theoretic equilibrium\u201d trading strategy, to \u201cdominate the hedge fund indices with extraordinary numbers,\u201d delivered an astonishing \u201c2,129 percent investment return to his investors through August 2017 primarily by investing in new virtual currencies, ICOs in long positions, without hedging or using any leverage\u2014266 times the S&P 500 average.\u201d Traditional hedge funds, on average, returned 3.7 percent through the first half of 2017, according to data provided by HFR, and the S&P 500 gained 8 percent over the same period.\nUS mutual fund giant Fidelity Investments, with $6.3 tln under administration, joined with the $10 bln Coinbase Inc, a Silicon Valley virtual currency exchange, \"to enable Fidelity clients to track their digital assets alongside more traditional investments, like stocks, bonds and mutual funds.\" Fidelity did so because, a company official said, \u201cwe can see that the evolution of Bitcoin and Blockchain technology is setting the investment industry up for disruption.\u201d\nAs virtual currencies seep into the current world regulatory and financial infrastructure while transforming it at the same time, the good news is that there are several virtual currency based financial alternatives that will satisfy both the Bitcoin bulls and the bears.\nDisclaimer: this article is reproduced with permission from Tax Management International Journal, 46 TM International Journal 575, 10/13/17. Copyright 2017 by The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. (800-372-1033) http://www.bna.com.\nSelva Ozelli, Esq., CPA is an international tax attorney and CPA who frequently writes about tax, legal and accounting issues.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 371, "original_length": 14869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 324.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://collegefootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2013/01/07/oregon-ad-were-thrilled-kelly-will-remain-with-ducks/comment-page-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:18Z", "digest": "sha1:KILL3AYERL27SAV2HYWY5ZZWQG6Q2X6Q", "length": 1352, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "collegefootballtalk.nbcsports.com", "title": "Oregon AD: \u2018we\u2019re thrilled\u2019 Kelly will remain with Ducks \u2013 CollegeFootballTalk", "raw_content": "Oregon AD: \u2018we\u2019re thrilled\u2019 Kelly will remain with Ducks\nESPN\u2019s Adam Schefter reported late Sunday night that Oregon coach Chip Kelly would not be pursuing a job in the NFL, but instead returning to the Ducks for a fifth season.\nVia the Eugene Register-Guard on Monday, UO athletic director Rob Mullens confirmed what was already believed to be true.\n\u201cHe [Kelly] did exactly what he said he would do,\u201d Mullens told the paper. \u201cHe would talk, he\u2019d gather all the information, he\u2019d reflect and he\u2019d make a decision. And that\u2019s exactly what he did. I appreciate the way he handled it. He kept me in the loop the entire time, and I was pleased to get the call (Sunday night).\u201d\nKelly reportedly began interviewing with NFL teams after last week\u2019s Fiesta Bowl win over Kansas State, including the Buffalo Bills, Cleveland Browns and the Philadelphia Eagles. Though Kelly appeared to be close to signing a deal with the Browns, none of the interviews panned out and Kelly walked away from the NFL for the second year in a row.\nOf course, it\u2019s likely Kelly\u2019s name will come up again in the NFL coaching search next year. And maybe the year after that.\n\u201cIf that happens, it happens,\u201d Mullens said. \u201cThe reality is, when you\u2019re 46-7 in four years, you\u2019re going to draw a lot of attention. \u2026 If we\u2019re winning 11, 12, 13, 14 games, it\u2019s something we\u2019ll deal with.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 16543, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 188.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://comicsverse.com/canceled-tv-champions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:05Z", "digest": "sha1:L6DFMNQ3RKF7TVXDBEE4653LVT3AECUN", "length": 8113, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "comicsverse.com", "title": "Why TV Shows Should Stay Canceled - ComicsVerse", "raw_content": "Why TV Shows Should Stay Canceled\nWhile many television shows manage to stay on the air for years, there are always others that get canceled early on in their run. The recent culling of network television programs provides many examples of just how short a series can be on-air. Now that they have become available online, many have picked up steam and attracted huge cult followings. With so many reboots of both movies and television, we\u2019re seeing a lot of shows get a second chance\u2014but is every reboot worth it?\nOne show that had a very tumultuous lifespan was COMMUNITY, which aired originally on NBC. It quickly amassed a passionate cult audience, and it was that audience that kept the show going, despite getting canceled several times. COMMUNITY has a mix of both incredible humor and genuine, heartwarming moments, making it a wonderful find for fans of smart, half-hour comedies. Its lifespan rested greatly on a mantra it had written for itself in its second season, when meta-genius Abed Nadir (Danny Pudi) insisted that NBC drama THE CAPE would be getting \u201csix seasons and a movie\u201d\u2014and it was this promise COMMUNITY made to its fans as well. During its six-season run, COMMUNITY lost showrunner Dan Harmon for its fourth season, but then got him back for the fifth season. COMMUNITY also lost several of its stars along the way for various reasons, including Donald Glover, Chevy Chase, Yvette Nicole Brown, John Oliver, and Jonathan Banks (the latter two were only leads for the fifth season). The show\u2019s future was often in question, and it even transitioned from NBC to fledgling streaming service Yahoo! Screen. Luckily, fans managed to carry on the momentum and excitement enough for COMMUNITY to meet its six season quota.\nOr was it lucky? In its first three seasons, COMMUNITY was a phenomenal program, but as it progressed into the second half of its existence, the cracks of keeping it alive began to emerge. With the looming threat of death and a constantly rearranged creative team, the show had to reinvent itself many times over. COMMUNITY struggled to hold onto its audience after Dan Harmon was replaced, as Harmon\u2019s specific style of humor was the main draw for many people, and the constantly changing cast made the series\u2019 momentum erratic. It was great to see the fans carry COMMUNITY on their backs, but what if they\u2019d let it die halfway through? If the series had ended on its highest note \u2013 and the end of the third season provided a very high note \u2013 would that not have been better for the memories of the show? THE CAPE ended after one season. For COMMUNITY, three wouldn\u2019t have been half bad.\nREAD: As far as franchises go, what makes revivals work?\nThe idea of resurrecting a beloved series plays well to an audience\u2019s nostalgia, but it doesn\u2019t always yield a worthwhile product. Recently, THE X-FILES and HEROES were each given posthumous seasons, and neither were well-received. FULLER HOUSE on Netflix is another great example of a show that did not need to be revived, and didn\u2019t amass a lot of fans for something that just can\u2019t match the original product. ENTOURAGE had a large fanbase while it was on the air, but the later film spin-off flopped at the box office. Perhaps TWIN PEAKS or PRISON BREAK will break the mold, but most of these attempts at bringing a series back never manage to attain the same level of quality or adoration by fans.\nThere are some shows that get satisfactory, even well-received completion seasons or movie spin-offs after getting canceled. FIREFLY, for instance, was a western-sci-fi hybrid created by nerd hero Joss Whedon. The show was not appreciated in its time, and was canceled after only thirteen episodes. However, it got an ending in the form of feature film SERENITY, which came out three years after FIREFLY aired. On the opposite end of the renewal spectrum, cult-favorite comedy film WET HOT AMERICAN SUMMER was revived as a miniseries for Netflix. Titled WET HOT AMERICAN SUMMER: FIRST DAY OF CAMP, it was also well-received, and a similar series (WET HOT AMERICAN SUMMER: TEN YEARS LATER) has been announced as a follow-up.\nREAD: Do you like superhero shows? Learn more about canceled TV hero Constantine!\nA further example of a show that should not have been given a second life is ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT. Canceled back in 2006, ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT lasted three seasons and was highly regarded by critics and fans alike. The show boasted an impressive cast of comedic actors, like Jason Bateman, Will Arnett, Michael Cera, David Cross, and Portia de Rossi, as well as a host of guest stars and iconic catchphrases. Its three seasons are some of the funniest, most quotable episodes of television to air. In 2011, the online streaming service Netflix announced they would make new episodes, finally released in 2013 and still full of puns and guests. Yet they did not meet the bar set by the original three seasons. Talks of a fifth season have been going, but its actual progress is hard to gauge. Maybe the bar had been set way too high with the show\u2019s early seasons, and maybe the different narrative format the fourth season took was too jarring for audience members. Either way, the consensus quickly was that ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT was a canceled television champion that should not have been brought back.\nOne smaller, fan-favorite series that will likely never be given a third season is PARTY DOWN, a Starz comedy. The series boasted a talented showrunner Rob Thomas, who is also responsible for shows like VERONICA MARS or IZOMBIE. Much like ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT, PARTY DOWN also had a crazy good cast, featuring the likes of Adam Scott, Ken Marino, Lizzy Caplan, and Jane Lynch. There are no talks of picking it up for a third season, and many of the actors have gone on to get bigger projects. But that doesn\u2019t change the fact that it\u2019s a great show, or a show that deserved to run for longer. Now, you can watch the whole series in a day or two and not worry about whether it\u2019ll get revived and how good it\u2019ll be \u2013 you can just watch it, laugh it, and log it into your list of shows. PARTY DOWN feels a lot like ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT, and putting it in that category of classic comedy could put it in the running for revival. But if there\u2019s no need, and no guarantee that it\u2019ll reach the same level, is there really a reason to do so? Not every good program needs to be brought back. Sometimes, you can just cut your losses and be happy with what\u2019s been created.\nThat\u2019s what makes a lot of cult classic shows so classic. They may have a short shelf life, but that means they don\u2019t have the time to grow sour. It\u2019s great to see the success of COMMUNITY really stem from its fandom, but maybe the fans should have let ratings-based nature take its course, like it did with THE CAPE. By dying in their prime, they preserve their best humor early on. There are plenty of programs that start off very funny, but become bland and tedious as they drag on (see later seasons of THE OFFICE). In being a short-lived show, you have the luxury of reveling in your quality, and your success later down the line. Maybe the show wasn\u2019t appreciated in its time, but in the age of the Internet, it can live on forever and be loved for what it is at a later date.There\u2019s a saying that goes \u201cThe flame that burns twice as bright burns half as long.\u201d Television shows are only going to be on for so long anyways, and prolonging it isn\u2019t necessarily in the program\u2019s best interest. Sometimes it\u2019s better to go for a shorter amount of time, and let it end when it ends. After a certain point, we can be done with a show, enjoy it for what it is, and move on to the next, before it gets canceled as well.\nTagsdan harmoncommunityhappy endingsFireflySerenityArrested Developmentparty downthe officeWet Hot American Summeryahoo screenthe cape\nPrevious article AMAZING FOREST #6 Review: Nothing Short of Amazing\nSERENITY Ends Up Being One Bizarre Fish Tale\nSERENITY is one odd movie. ComicsVerse's Tim Stevens tackles it in this review that includ\u2026\nWith THE BATMAN set to start filming in November, we've suggested 6 bad guys who've never \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 304, "original_length": 16248, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 230.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings/proceedings-1991-28th/april-23-1991/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:38Z", "digest": "sha1:DPXWUOYJWP7HIAFP3BXXLMDMH536OTVL", "length": 1134, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "commons.erau.edu", "title": "Scholarly Commons - The Space Congress\u00ae Proceedings: Paper Session I-C - Towards the Off-The-Shelf Launch", "raw_content": "Paper Session I-C - Towards the Off-The-Shelf Launch\nChuck Molyneaux, Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Maitland, FL\nAs the Space Age began in the '50's and '60's, new technologies were required to create a successful launch capability from scratch. As soon as it was possible to do so reliably, innovation became less important. As a result, commercial launches today may utilize 30 year old technology, but the price tag remains high. As long as the Cape remained the only launch site, no significant changes were required regarding launch methods and equipment. With the advent of Arianne, however, the cost of a launch became more open to price influenced competition. Today, the challenge is to create a costeffective launch capability, while maintaining or even enhancing safety. Better quality at lower cost. Innovative use of Off-The-Shelf technologies provide one of the fastest means to this end.\nCommercial Space Development\nSession Chairman: Edward A. O\u2019Connor, Director, Spaceport Florida Authority, Cocoa Beach, FL\nSession Organizer: George Mosakowski, NASA, Kennedy Space Center, FL\nApr 23rd, 2:00 PM Apr 23rd, 5:00 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 3379, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 226.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://computers.woot.com/plus/apple-accessories-4?ref=w_cnt_wp_2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:16Z", "digest": "sha1:EJZA42XMBFZHPANOYHWOLFKGNUWYGZS6", "length": 85, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "computers.woot.com", "title": "Apple Accessories", "raw_content": "Access a wide array of accessories for your Apples...\nEnds on October 31 at 2:40PM CT", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 2491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 203.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://consumer.press/john-lennon-death-remembered-worldwide/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:19Z", "digest": "sha1:2DMDDYKJMBH7TCYK3UFWYM4MEAJQK43G", "length": 1159, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "consumer.press", "title": "John Lennon Death Remembered Worldwide | Consumer Press", "raw_content": "John Lennon Death Remembered Worldwide\nDecember 8, 1980, John Lennon\u2019s death date, will live forever in the memory of people and there are plans worldwide to honor the man thirty years later.\nThough many small memorial celebrations are planned around the world, there are three large ones that take place yearly.\nIn New York City fans will gather at the Strawberry Fields memorial garden in Central Park. The location of the garden is just across the street from where Lennon was shot that fateful day by Mark Chapman. The vigil is expected to draw hundreds.\nIn Lennon\u2019s hometown of Liverpool there will be hundreds gathering for a vigil around a monument dedicated to the singer. Candles will be lit and songs will be sung and many remember the former singer.\nWidow Yoko Ono has organized a charity concert in Japan for the tenth year. Dream Power John Lennon Super Live will be held and is expected to have performances by the country\u2019s top artists as well as Ono herself.\nOther celebrations are scheduled throughout the night and even into the weekend. The going theme goes beyond just remembering and into charity with most organizers donating any profit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2581, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://contact.org.uk/get-involved/companies-trusts-and-foundations/company-partnerships/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:50Z", "digest": "sha1:IXLS6IN2GIJQTLNWHO5RMTJU6HF4ICG5", "length": 1290, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "contact.org.uk", "title": "Company partnerships | Contact", "raw_content": "Your company and Contact\nLiving with a disabled child is a situation that resonates with most people. You don't have to have a disabled child yourself - or even be a parent - to imagine and empathise with the stresses and strains that bringing a disabled child up can add to family life.\nTo help the thousands of families with disabled children who come to us, we rely on the support of companies and businesses throughout the UK.\nA partnership with Contact would help your company demonstrate commitment to a cause which affects hundreds of thousands of people in the UK. We have experience of partnerships of varying sizes across many types of businesses. We can help to:\npositively connect your business with supporting thousands of families across the UK with disabled children\nimprove staff morale and help team-building\nenhance a company's image with staff, suppliers, customers and in the local community\nsupport your corporate responsibility objectives.\nWe pride ourselves on working hard to deliver a unique programme for every company and brand - after all, every company is different, as are its staff and its values.\nFind out about how we can help enhance your brand, motivate and inspire your staff. Please fundraising@contact.org.uk or call 020 7608 8731 for more information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 2669, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 299.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://content.yudu.com/libraryHtml/A436ym/WME2018SpringMagazin/12.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:14Z", "digest": "sha1:ASKG47IRNRZPE6QRXWRIH6JDE6MAJKTN", "length": 1256, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "content.yudu.com", "title": "WME 2018 Spring Magazine", "raw_content": "MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS & SOUND SYSTEMS: Many village churches have few material things but are rich in faith. What little they do have, they share with people around them. It is difficult for these congregations to pull together funds to buy musical instruments or a basic sound system for use during their church services. Your gift can help a village congregation raise their voices in praise to the Lord. Musical instruments are $50 to $100. A sound system is $200.\nCOWS, GOATS, RABBITS & CHICKENS:With farm animals, a family can enjoy eggs, milk, cheese and other products. They also can earn money by selling food and animal offspring. Provide a flock of chickens\u2014 $100; a pen of rabbits \u2014 $100; pair of milk goats \u2014 $100; a pig or hog \u2014 $200; or milk cow or water buffalo \u2014 $300.\nUNIFORMS AND SHOES: For children in many developing countries, a good education is their only hope for attaining a better life. But in order for many of those children to attend school, they are required to purchase a school uniform. Where money and food are scarce, a school uniform is a prize. Your gift of $35 can provide a uniformto a child longing to attend school. And a gift of $20 can provide a good pair of shoes that a child can wear to school and church.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 2902, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 263.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://corebank.com/category/personal/page/5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:25Z", "digest": "sha1:52EEOFWSOJZYSQQEN36OWAAA4YD3JA37", "length": 415, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "corebank.com", "title": "Personal | Core Bank - Part 5", "raw_content": "Top 5 Etiquette Tips for Sharing an Office Space the Size of a Hamster Cage\nBy Bridget Clark, SBA Credit Manager, Core Bank Loan Production Office In March 2017, I was fortunate enough to be given the opportunity to help establish the new Core Bank SBA Credit Department in Overland Park, Kansas. I was up for the exciting challenge of starting a new department, establishing new policies and procedures, hiring [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 222, "original_length": 6464, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 222.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cornellsun.com/2005/10/31/f-hockey-breaks-red-win-record/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:03Z", "digest": "sha1:UX6CNLNEZ3YYVDYBASV6SWC6TUQDCQOA", "length": 9820, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "cornellsun.com", "title": "F. Hockey Breaks Red Win Record | The Cornell Daily Sun", "raw_content": "The Cornell Daily Sun (https://cornellsun.com/2005/10/31/f-hockey-breaks-red-win-record/)\nF. Hockey Breaks Red Win Record\nDespite failed attempts in its previous two games, the field hockey team has officially become the most successful Red squad in program history after a 3-0 win over Georgetown (3-13) yesterday. The victory was the 10th on the season for the Red (10-6, 4-2 Ivy), breaking the record previously held by four former Cornell squads (1978, 1995, 1997, 2002). Cornell tied the previous record of nine on Oct. 18 in a 4-3 victory over Colgate.\nIn only the second contest in history between the Hoyas and the Red, Cornell continued the strong play it displayed in its last game against Syracuse, dominating Georgetown from the very outset. As has been its trademark all year long, the Red maintained possession for the majority of the contest, collecting a 10-6 shot advantage and putting seven shots on goal compared to the Hoyas\u2019 two.\nOn the defensive end, sophomore goalkeeper Lizzie Goldblatt \u2013 who lives just 15 minutes from Georgetown\u2019s Kehoe Field \u2013 regained her spot in the net after sitting out the Syracuse game and made two big saves, while posting her third shutout on the year.\nThe Red jumped out to an early lead when junior Lindsey Moyer scored on an unassisted breakaway at the 16:30 minute mark \u2013 a lead the Red would never relinquish.\nAlthough Cornell maintained possession of the ball and applied consistent pressure on the Georgetown defense, it was unable to extend its lead for the remainder of the first half. Finally, at the 54:04 mark, freshman Mandy Malzberg received a pass from classmate Helena Haas and scored her seventh goal on the year.\nThe last action of the game occurred just a minute before regulation ended, as senior co-captain Blair Corcoran placed a penalty corner in the Hoyas box. Fellow classmate and co-captain Natalie Serle deflected the pass to freshman Belen Martinez, who promptly deposited the ball into the net. Although the goal itself meant relatively little to the outcome of the game, the play represented a changing of the guards of sorts for the Red team.\nAnother standout performance was supplied by the stingy Red defense, which held Georgetown to only six total shots despite allowing eight Hoya penalty corners.\nCornell will play its last game of the season next Saturday against Ivy League rival Dartmouth, a contest that will in all likelihood, determine who will finish second to Princeton in the Ivy League standings.\nThus far, the team, under the tutelage of second year head coach Donna Hornibrook, has managed to more than triple its win total from a year ago, when it went 3-13 and finished in the cellar of the Ivy League.\nArchived article by Lance Williams\nWhite Sox Find Redemption\n2005 was not supposed to be the year of reprisal for the White Sox. The Yankees still had too much offense, the Angels still had too strong of a pitching staff, and the Twins were the expert pick based on their ability to \u201cdo the little things.\u201d So much for a scripted season. Even a 15-game lead in the middle of July did little to dispel the specter of an 88-year-old World Series drought; and the cynical media and public did a hell of a job making sure the Sox knew that their legacy was still a daunting presence. Chicago accomplished what it accomplished with doubters and naysayers riding its back from September on. A month ago, they were a team of choke artists, about to drown in one of the worst regular season collapses of all-time. Now, they are world champions. Shame on us for not having more faith in a team that sat in first place in its division every single day of the 2005 season. Shame on us for doubting them just because they didn\u2019t have the star power to wow us night in and night out. Shame, shame, shame. Chicago\u2019s road to victory was not paved with gold. The White Sox were the embodiment of the American dream this year, proving a strong determination brings its own rewards. This was a team of hard-working, hard-nosed players, all operating towards the single goal of winning a championship. These Sox were the Patriots of baseball, proving to all the Fifth Avenue snobs out there that money can\u2019t buy every kind of ring. The team was comprised of smart, fundamentally sound players, anchored by an old-fashioned, eccentric manager who preached the doctrine that home runs will come and go, but fundamentals and defense aren\u2019t streaky \u2013 they show up every day, they win games, and as Ozzie Guillen and his boys just demonstrated, they bring home championships. Look at this team\u2019s roster \u2013 a bunch of utility nobodies. They didn\u2019t have anyone close to a Gary Sheffield or an David Ortiz to come up in the clutch and hit that 400-foot winner. Instead, they called upon regular Joes to perform heroically. Scott Podsednik was homerless during the entire regular season. Excuse me? Baking powder? I know a leadoff hitter isn\u2019t expected to provide his team with too much power, but to go 507 at-bats without a home run, and then hit two in 12 postseason games \u2013 one of which was a walk-off to win Game 2 of the Series \u2013 is astounding. Not impressed? How about Game 3 hero Geoff Blum? (Who the hell is Geoff Blum??) The definition of a utility player, he only went deep once during his regular season stint of 31 games. But come October, with two outs and no one on, Blum took a 2-0 fastball yard to take the lead in the top of the 14th, the eventual game-winning hit and run. Whether it was shortstop Juan Uribe making an improbable catch, reaching into the stands and plucking a foul ball away from swarming fans to record the 26th out of the deciding Game 4, Jermaine Dye batting an absurd .437 during the four-game set (enough to earn MVP honors) or the timely hitting of the often-streaky Joe Crede, this team\u2019s never-say-die attitude helped them piece together one of the greatest postseason runs of all-time. They went an overall 11-1 during the playoffs. They were a perfect 6-0 on the road during that stretch (even the 114-win 1998 Yankees lost a postseason road game). They had but a single offensive all-star on the roster in Paul Konerko. Their starters pitched four complete games \u2013 back-to-back-to-back-to-back \u2013 to win the pennant. Just because nobody was watching doesn\u2019t mean it didn\u2019t happen. The Sox ended an 88-year losing streak with hard work and close attention to the often-overlooked details of the game, not with all-stars and $100 million contracts. While it may have taken 88 years for the Sox to rise to the top, they were not always bottom dwellers. From 1901-1920 the team had a .553 winning percentage \u2013 the best of any American League team. It won the World Series twice, first in 1906 and then again in 1917, when the Sox posted 100 wins en route to capturing both the pennant and the franchise\u2019s second championship. But that\u2019s where the success story ends and the horror movie begins. In 1919 the Sox had once again captured the American League pennant and were set for a showdown against the Reds. But everything wasn\u2019t as peachy as it may have seemed. Between the end of the regular season and the start of the Series, first baseman Chick Gandil and known gambler Joseph \u201cSport\u201d Sullivan conspired to throw the championship. Gandil convinced seven of his teammates to join in on the fix, and nine days later the heavily favored boys in black lost the chance at winning two championships in three years, as they fell to Cincy five games to three. However, it wasn\u2019t until September of the 1920 season, a year later when the Sox were again in a pennant race, that the league unraveled the plot. There was an investigation, a grand jury intervened, and within weeks the scheme was cracked, as one by one players began confessing their sins. Among the conspirators was \u201cShoeless\u201d Joe Jackson, the team\u2019s best offensive player, and the most famous participant in the scandal. Seemingly destined for Cooperstown before the incident, he and the other seven men were banned from baseball for life. The franchise and the city have never been the same \u2013 until now. Folklore abounds in baseball \u2013 curses, voodoo and witchcraft make for excellent plot devices. Accepting this manufactured drama for what it is, the White Sox are really the only team that has a legitimate gripe with its past. Trading Babe Ruth away to the Yankees wasn\u2019t the seed for a Red Sox curse; it was just a pathetic decision by an owner who was so whipped by his girlfriend that he was blind to the injustice he was committing. The Cubs\u2019 curse of the billy goat? Nothing more than a crazy fan venting his displeasure about not being allowed into a game (and to the credit of the usher who stood his ground and refused to admit the notorious William Sianis, I wouldn\u2019t let some loon with a pet goat past the front gate either). The ChiSox on the other hand have a seedy past, replete with liars and cheaters. Their franchise has been marred by scandal for close to a century. But as of last Wednesday night, the team and the city are finally finished repenting, done suffering for past transgressions. They can now sit back, relax and soak in every last drop of well-deserved and overdue glory. Ben Kopelman is a Sun Staff Writer. 2 Legit 2 Quit will appear every other Tuesday this semester. Archived article by Ben Kopelman\nPeking Univ. Dean Surveys China, U.S.\nCornell welcomed Dean Wang Jisi, School of International Relations, Peking University, to campus last Friday in an event to help usher in the University\u2019s newest major, China and East Pacific Studies. Wang was invited to speak on the topic \u201cChina\u2019s Rise vs. America\u2019s Supremacy: Conflict or Cooperation?\u201d Speaking to a full house in Cornell auditorium in Goldwin Smith Hall, Wang addressed a variety of aspects in U.S.-China relations and detailed his \u201cforecast.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 12084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 257.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cornerpolitics.wordpress.com/2016/04/20/before-you-quit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:37Z", "digest": "sha1:SHZES6QPSP25UAPTMHYQBQPBE5EZXATS", "length": 8086, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "cornerpolitics.wordpress.com", "title": "Before You Quit . . . . . . \u2013 CORNER POLITICS", "raw_content": "Before You Quit . . . . . .\nFor those of you that know me, I do sound at a church in Athens. Hundreds of people normally pass by the control booth prior to taking their seat. Even though this house of worship is a community fixture, I honestly don\u2019t know most of the people that come by and say hello. However, there are a few parishioners who I consider friends that I speak to whenever I see them. Eric is one of those friends. Eric and I have known each other since I became a member of the church during my senior year at UGA. He\u2019s been the one that I could confide in during my financial and emotional storms. Eric didn\u2019t look at me differently when I filed for divorce. He didn\u2019t judge me as I went down the \u201crabbit hole\u201d after it was final either. Instead, he would encourage me by saying, \u201cYou\u2019ll see the sunshine again Mike, just hang in there\u201d. I would normally look at him like he was the one with the addiction! Despite how I felt about him at the time, he continued to be there for a wretch like me.\nThis past Sunday, I saw Eric and his wife, Michelle, come through the door with smiles that could have replaced the sun. He gave me a pound a whispered \u201cthank you\u201d as he and Michelle made their way to the front. It had been a year since I saw him last. Sure I\u2019ve checked on him from time to time via text and social media but this was the first time seeing his face since that dreadful Sunday . . . . . .\nEric\u2019s face was without expression as he entered the sanctuary. The constantly yakking, sports trash talking, exact scripture reciting, high tenor singing deacon was reluctant to go to the front with his other brethren. He gave me a deathly stare as he made his way to the bench behind the booth. Although he had on his tailor made suit which was accentuated by his spotless Allen Edmonds and fresh haircut, it couldn\u2019t mask the pain he was currently experiencing. Neither could it hide the alcohol that he had been consuming.\nNeedless to say, Eric was not well. My eyes continued to go to him throughout the service. As the choir concluded their sermonic hymn, Eric was near tears. He kept looking toward the ceiling, trying not to break down. I texted to ask him if he was okay. He texted me back and apprised me that Michelle, his wife of twelve years, the mother of his two daughters, his very bestest friend, was cheating on him with another man and didn\u2019t know what to do. I asked him if we could go talk but there was no response. Midway through the sermon, Eric left the sanctuary. A few minutes after, he texted me and told me he was going to kill his wife! I immediately grabbed my things and headed downstairs. I searched the parking lot for his car and found him there with his head on the steering wheel and Jack Daniels in his hand . . . .weeping.\nI tapped the window and asked him if we could talk candidly. He unlocked the door and I got into the passenger side. I inquired about the situation between he and Michelle. He informed me that Michelle left her iPad at home that Friday when she went into work. He continued to hear the messenger notification go off every few seconds. Instead of turning it off, Eric began to pry and saw the correspondence between her and another man from her hometown. There was talk about getting a hotel after a wedding for a mutual friend and rekindling an old fire. Michelle had been so bold as to send pictures of herself nude in various positions to him! In return, the mysterious suitor did the same. Michelle went on about how she \u201ccleaned her purse\u201d just thinking about the encounter! Eric said that it was at that moment that he interrupted the message and notified the old aquaintance of who he was and what he would do, sending a picture of his gun collection as a sign that he meant business. Michelle immediately called from work, crying and apologizing but Eric said it was too little, too late.\nSeeing that I had been in this position before, my heart went out to Eric. Now my advice might have been different if I didn\u2019t know Michelle but I felt something come over me that I couldn\u2019t control:\n\u201cYou\u2019ll see the sunshine again Eric, just hang in there. Don\u2019t quit\u201d\nEric looked at me as the same words he gave me in my time of doubt were being recited to him. He didn\u2019t want to try again. He wanted to be done with Michelle and the hurt and move on (sounds like a lot of us right?). But as we began to talk about the issues surrounding his discovery, he revealed that he went into depression over losing his job. Even though Michelle attempted to support Eric, he pushed her away every time. When I asked Eric how would he feel if the shoe were on the other foot, he told me that he would feel alone and confused. I confided that when I was in a similar situation, I didn\u2019t handle it correctly. Instead of allowing my spouse to help me, I distanced myself from her, just like he was doing Michelle. In response to the distance, Michelle was looking for someone to fill that emotional void she had. Enter the old high school crush.\n\u201cDo you still love her?\u201d\n\u201cThen fight for her! Don\u2019t quit!\u201d\nI confessed to Eric that I wished that I had the friendship that he and Michelle had. They went almost everywhere together. It was like they actually liked being around each other! (Imagine that?) Eric said that Michelle was his best friend and didn\u2019t know what he would do without her. But how could she have done this?\n\u201cWell Eric, I hate to say this, but you kinda allowed it to happen . . . .\u201d\nEric had that look on his face like he was about to shoot me! However, I made him think about the times we conversed over the lack of sex he and Michelle were having. Despite all of the outings together, he felt that Michelle wasn\u2019t into him like before. He had even started contemplating about having an affair with a co-worker. He never talked to Michelle about the lack of lovemaking and never sought counseling (you know how WE are about therapy). He agreed. I pulled out my cell phone and gave him the number to my counselor who could help them both through the situation. . . . . .\nAnd now, both Eric and Michelle were back at church . . . . together! It warmed my heart and gave me hope in the institution of marriage. So many times, people are quick to quit when any storm comes. To my single folk, if you were Eric, would you have been able to work it out with Michelle? Could you admit your part in the relationship falling apart? Could you be strong enough to work it out? Always remember that if you hang in there, you\u2019ll see the sunshine. . . . .\nWritten by Michael Dock, Founder of The Wednesday Gentleman and Author of the Forthcoming Novel \u201cAddicted to Chaos\u201d\nPosted in Friendship, Life, Love, Married, Relationships, Wednesday GentlemanTagged Marriage, Relationships, Wednesday GentlemanBy misterdock6 Comments\n6 thoughts on \u201cBefore You Quit . . . . . .\u201d\nSingle lady ringing in here\u2026..Well, I do believe that he should have taken a look at himself first and recognized the things that he did to contribute to the issue. Her reaction to things was as a result of his lack of action (still not an excuse, though). However, instead of turning to others and creating more issues\u2026.they should have talked to each other. Anyway, I would have been able to forgive her\u2026.IF we really sat down and discussed the issues and figured out how we can move forward (counseling, etc.). Working on rebuilding things has to be a joint effort!!!!! Some things are worth fighting for. The problem is that forgiving is only one part of it, because one will never forget. One must be able to let the betrayals be a part of the past!\nGlad you were able to step in and help out! I\u2019m sure that praise report was great to hear!\nmisterdock says:\nThank you Sunny D! I\u2019m glad I could be a friend.\nS.M. says:\nSometines it\u2019s hard to see where you went wrong when you are hurt and betrayed. Thankfully he had a good friend tell him the truth!! Not sure why this stigma of \u201cUs\u201d and counseling exists but therapy is a wonderful tool, more people should try it!!\nThank you for reading. Amen and amen to the counseling\n\u2190 The Art of Flirting", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 551, "original_length": 17101, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 307.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://countyjailphonecalls.com/north-carolina/union-county-jail/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:19Z", "digest": "sha1:RBHSMAR4LHG7RM7VQ5PBEMHHOAI3BAPF", "length": 2259, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "countyjailphonecalls.com", "title": "Union County Jail Information | Visiting - Inmate Phone Calls - Mail", "raw_content": "Cheap Union County Jail Calls\nUnion County Jail Information\nThe Union County Jail opened in 1994 and is operated by the Union County Sheriff under the authority of the State of North Carolina. The Union Jail houses up to 264 male and female inmates, including state inmates of all custody levels who are probation violators, awaiting trial, sentencing, or transfer to the North Carolina Department of Corrections or the Federal Bureau of Prisons system.\nUnion Jail is located in Monroe, NC, a city with a population of 34,000 in Union County. Monroe is located approximately 25 miles southeast of Charlotte, NC, and 95 miles west of Fayetteville, NC, off of U.S. Highway 485.\nUnion County Sheriff, 3344 Presson Road, Monroe, NC 28112, (704) 283-3789\nUnion County Court, 400 North Main Street, Monroe, NC 28112, (704) 698-3100\nUnion County Jail Phone Calls\nSecurus owns and operates the phones at Union County Jail. The cost of a 15 minute North Carolina in-state long distance inmate call using Securus is $5.84 with out-of-state calls costing $3.15, and local jail phone calls costing $1.40. For as low as a 75 Cent Pacific Telephone calling routing fee, and an additional $1.40 Securus connection fee, Pacific Telephone brings the cost of a 15 minute In-State long distance call from the Union Jail down to $2.15 creating a savings $3.69 per 15 minute call.\nUnion County Jail Visiting\nUnion County Jail inmates are authorized to have both video and in-person visitation which must be scheduled in advance, according to the posted schedule. Information regarding visitation can be found at http://www.co.union.nc.us/PublicSafety/SheriffsOffice/InmateContact.aspx. It is recommended to call Union County Jail at (704) 283-3574 to confirm the visiting schedule before departing for your visit.\nPacific Telephone Company is not affiliated with Securus or the Union County Jail, but is able to legally, per a 2013 FCC ruling pursuant to FCC Docket Number DA 13-1990, provide call routing services that can cut the cost of inmates calls from Union County Jail as well as calls from any county jails and prison throughout the United States.\nLapeer County Jail, Genesee County Jail, Isabella County Jail\nMidland County Jail, Montcalm County Jail, Ottawa County Jail", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 222, "original_length": 6719, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 300.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://crimeandsecurity.org/feed/2017/10/18/we-are-hiring-professor-in-crime-security", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:40Z", "digest": "sha1:3NYKLZVQH22MGY37HYRRGC32QNBQIDC5", "length": 1075, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "crimeandsecurity.org", "title": "We are hiring: Professor in Crime & Security \u2014 Crime & Security Research Institute", "raw_content": "The Cardiff University Crime and Security Institute is seeking to recruit a Professor with an international reputation for conducting impactful, innovative and inter-disciplinary research on crime and/or security issues. During first three years of appointment the post will be primarily research focused with no teaching duties.\nInformation on the Crime and Security Research Institute can be found here: http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/crime-security-research-institute\nThe post is available from February 2018 and the Crime & Security Research Institute are seeking to enhance its research team by making a fulltime (35 hours per week) and open-ended Professorial appointment. Part time applicants will also be considered.\nSalary will be on the Professorial scale and will be commensurate with the experience and achievement of the successful applicant.\nCardiff University is committed to supporting and promoting equality and diversity. Our inclusive environment welcomes applications from talented people from diverse backgrounds.\nClick here for further information or to apply", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 5183, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 193.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://css.cul.columbia.edu/catalog?f%5Bgeographic_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Saugerties+%28N.Y.%29&f%5Btopic_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Christmas", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:30Z", "digest": "sha1:HGGPAKTW3FPU2EDEMPRGIAN4IVUADFQ7", "length": 66, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "css.cul.columbia.edu", "title": "Community Service Society Photographs Search Results", "raw_content": "Place: Saugerties (N.Y.) Topic: Christmas\nSaugerties (N.Y.) (1)[x]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 971, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 161.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ct.counseling.org/tag/play-therapy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:25Z", "digest": "sha1:QMX2ZYJD6Q7ZJCNV4IDHPSWFWZIOQJEH", "length": 51342, "nlines": 153, "source_domain": "ct.counseling.org", "title": "play therapy Archives - Counseling Today", "raw_content": "Ashley Wroton, a licensed professional counselor (LPC), says parents of her young clients have told her that pediatricians sometimes make comments suggesting that they try \u201creal\u201d therapy with their child rather than play therapy.\n\u201cPlay therapy is real therapy,\u201d says Wroton, a registered play therapist who works with clients ages 3-12 at a group outpatient practice in Hampton, Virginia. \u201cPlay is the medium through which the therapy occurs. \u2026 The play helps them open up to make better connections.\u201d\nThe idea that play therapy isn\u2019t a wholly serious or legitimate approach to therapy is a misconception with which play therapists often contend \u2014 including among other helping professionals, says Jeff Cochran, a professor of counselor education and head of the Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling at the University of Tennessee. Perhaps understandably, those not trained in the theory might be skeptical of the effectiveness of allowing a child to explore a room full of art supplies, stuffed animals and toys for the length of the therapy session. However, Cochran explains, under the watchful eyes of a play therapist, the toys are a medium through which the child communicates, learns, self-discovers, shares experiences and forms a trusting therapeutic relationship. The play, he asserts, serves simply as a bridge to therapy.\n\u201cBecause we refer to it as play, [people assume] it\u2019s supposed to be all light and easy for the child. But, no, it\u2019s work,\u201d says Cochran, a member of the American Counseling Association.\nDefining play therapy\nThe fourth edition of The Counseling Dictionary, published by ACA, defines play therapy as the \u201cuse of play as a means of establishing rapport, uncovering what is troubling a person (often a child), and bringing about a resolution.\u201d\nUnder the broad umbrella of play therapy are a number of focused methods and approaches, ranging from child-centered, filial and dyadic to animal-assisted play therapy. Although most often associated with children, play therapy can also be used in varying forms with teenagers and adults, as well as with children and their parents or their caretakers together. It can also be used in conjunction with more traditional therapy methods such as cognitive behavioral, Adlerian, Gestalt and narrative therapies.\nHowever, simply having some toys in a therapy office or encouraging clients to draw or play with blocks as they talk with a counselor is not play therapy, stresses Dee Ray, an LPC and director of the Center for Play Therapy at the University of North Texas. The 2014 ACA Code of Ethics emphasizes that practitioners should undergo \u201cappropriate education, training and supervised experience\u201d to become fully competent in a specialty area such as play therapy before using it in practice. Practitioners can also obtain special play therapy credentials (such as the registered play therapist credential) through training, supervision and other requirements. These credentials provide practitioners additional credibility and may be preferred by certain employers or clients, Ray explains.\nPlay therapy generally begins with a period of observation and assessment by the counselor, followed by work to process and focus on challenges the practitioner has identified based on cues the client exhibits during play.\nWroton starts therapy by talking with her child client\u2019s parents or caregivers to hear what they believe the presenting issue is. After first watching the child play on his or her own, Wroton conducts a session in which the child and adult caregivers (or other family members living in the home with the child) play together so she can observe how they interact. Afterward, she talks with the parents or caregivers about what she noticed.\nPlay therapists learn much through observation, including how the child handles separation from the caregiver when the child is brought into the therapy room, Wroton says. Some children are clingy or start crying when the parent leaves, whereas others don\u2019t seem to mind at all. This provides play therapists cues about the child\u2019s level of attachment.\nOther cues can be found in how clients play with objects in the playroom. For example, clients with anxiety, obsessive-compulsive behaviors or control issues are often very structured in their play, Wroton says. They might engage in organizing behaviors rather than playful play. She remembers one young boy who gravitated toward arranging the stuffed animals by category: jungle animals, farm animals, aquatic animals and so on.\nAt the same time, Wroton says, practitioners need to watch from session to session to see if clients\u2019 play behaviors change at all. At first, organizing behaviors might be a way for clients to soothe themselves or to create order because they\u2019re nervous. But if those same behaviors continue across sessions, they could be an indication of anxiety, autism, past trauma or other issues.\nMost important, each client in play therapy will need a tailored approach and a different degree of involvement from the counselor, Wroton says. She notes that some of her clients are very independent while playing, hardly making eye contact with her as she makes observations and asks questions, whereas others invite her to play with them.\nPlay can run the gamut from imaginative to soothing or sensory, such as child clients painting or placing their hands in water or sand elements. As clients explore and play, Wroton narrates with questions such as \u201cI wonder why this toy is doing that?\u201d or \u201cI notice that you don\u2019t invite me to play. Do you invite other friends to play?\u201d\nIn imaginative and role-play scenarios, Wroton might ask her child clients, \u201cWhat could have gone differently?\u201d or \u201cWhat do you wish had gone differently?\u201d Their answers, along with the scene they have acted out previously, can provide clues about the issues troubling these children. For example, repeatedly arranging toy figures with a \u201cbad guy\u201d in the scene might indicate that a child is struggling with trauma or violence from his or her past.\nWroton says she determines the course of sessions \u201conce I learn how they [the children] do the work and how engaged they are. \u2026 I use the dynamic I see in session with them. I use my narration to challenge their thought process, make observations and ask questions. [I] guide and tease at those threads I see coming out.\u201d\nA quote from play therapy researcher and author Garry Landreth is often used to explain the method\u2019s effectiveness: \u201cIn the play therapy experience, toys are like the child\u2019s words, and play is the child\u2019s language.\u201d\nIn addition to speaking a child\u2019s language, play therapy provides a supportive, therapeutic environment and, therefore, an incubator for learning and healing, Cochran says. \u201cWhen a therapist is reaching out to the child in kindness, [the child] will gradually open up. It makes all the rest of the pieces work from that therapeutic relationship core,\u201d he says. \u201cThey cherish the undivided attention that for some adults might be too intense.\u201d\nCochran and his wife, Nancy, both specialize in child-centered play therapy and together present trainings and workshops on the topic. They co-led an education session titled \u201cGrowing play therapy up for older children, adolescents and adults\u201d at the ACA 2018 Conference & Expo in Atlanta this past spring.\n\u201cOnce the child knows that the therapy hour is a place where they are safe, a spark is lit,\u201d says Nancy, an ACA member and a trainer and consultant in child-centered play therapy with the National Institute for Relationship Enhancement. \u201cWith children, that\u2019s the purity of it. The child has the ability to \u2026 take the lead and work through to mastery.\u201d\nIn fact, the crux of what makes play therapy so effective \u2014 and different from most other counseling methods \u2014 is that it is directed by the client, the Cochrans assert. Play therapists don\u2019t suggest that clients play with a certain toy or work on a presenting problem. Instead, play therapists offer warmth, empathy and a gentle structure for clients to make their own meaning through the exploration and play they chose to engage in.\nIn play therapy, Jeff explains, the counselor sets up the process that leads to self-discovery on the part of the client. \u201cYou let the process teach them,\u201d he says.\n\u201cIt\u2019s really the child that directs,\u201d Nancy says. \u201cThey\u2019ve got a unique voice in here [the play therapy room] which doesn\u2019t always include words. When children are given the chance to go on a journey of self-discovery, they come in and they find a unique voice within that room. Once they find their individual voice, they become more accepting of self. Not only that, but they embrace self.\u201d\nPlay therapy gives clients a safe space to explore what it feels like to be in control, she adds, with learning opportunities presenting themselves at every turn. As young clients try out the various toys in the playroom, they are learning what they do and don\u2019t like, explains Nancy, an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling at the University of Tennessee. They can also push against preconceived ideas \u2014 whether of their own making or instilled in them by others \u2014 of what they are and aren\u2019t good at.\nIn the process, Jeff adds, these clients are learning not only that they can play the xylophone, for example, but that they can take on a challenge and master it.\n\u201cThey can try and fail and put themselves at risk in sessions [in ways] that they wouldn\u2019t otherwise,\u201d Nancy says. \u201cThe process and the therapist\u2019s unconditional positive regard allow the child to make choices and be their own guide. They can be surprised by what is discovered.\u201d\nGiving clients control\nOne of the Cochrans\u2019 graduate students worked with a child referred to play therapy because he was exhibiting obstinate behavior at preschool and not connecting with classmates. The 4-year-old had experienced abuse in his past, and his fear of taking risks discouraged him from trying new things or learning at school. Nancy says that the boy was nonverbal until the 10th session of play therapy.\nIn his first appointment, the boy was withdrawn and anxious, alternately slouching against the wall, crawling underneath a rug and hiding behind a shelf of toy bins for much of the session. Throughout the session, the Cochrans\u2019 graduate counseling student offered gentle narration, such as \u201cYou\u2019re not too sure about this\u201d and \u201cThis is difficult for you.\u201d She stayed with him, talking him through the process, which showed that she was committed to allowing him to choose how to proceed in his playtime, Nancy says.\nAfterward, the graduate student confided to Nancy that she thought she had failed and had just made the young boy miserable. When they went back and watched video footage of the session together, however, Nancy pointed out something that the counseling student had missed. The boy had repeatedly tossed toys out from behind the shelf where he was hiding, but in the very last minute of the session, he found a pair of toy binoculars and had looked through them directly at the counseling student.\n\u201cIt showed that he was curious, reaching out and was open to an eventual relationship,\u201d Nancy says. \u201c[I told the student], \u2018Think of all the things he expressed and you helped him express. It was so beautiful that you stayed warmly right there with him.\u2019\u201d\nOver the course of therapy, the young client opened up more and more. At the second and following sessions, he went behind the shelf and dumped toys out, both to explore and to see how the student counselor would react. He later gravitated to self-expressive work in a sand tray and used the counselor as an ally as he fought with a punching bag and engaged in imaginative role-play and rescue schemes. Eventually, the boy and the counselor played together, with the boy proudly setting up challenges and showing off his skills tossing balls into a toy bin.\nThe client was in foster care, and over the course of therapy, his play evolved from symbolic to direct expression as he drew pictures of what he wanted his family to look like, Nancy adds.\nAt one point early on in therapy, the counselor moved in to sit next to the client as he was working at the sand tray. He responded during the next session by putting objects in all the chairs to let her know that he wasn\u2019t quite ready for that, Nancy recalls with a chuckle. \u201cHe was in control to let her in, little by little. But from the start, he wanted to know her and wanted her to know him. That connection was made from the very first session by giving him control of when and how \u2014 even though that first session wasn\u2019t very playful.\u201d\nWatching video footage of the difference between when the client first came to play therapy and later sessions is remarkable, according to Nancy. \u201cWhen you look across the sessions we did with him, his whole physical presence in the room changes, from looking downcast, to playing, laughing and making eye contact.\u201d\nIn play therapy, clients learn to shed the defensive behaviors they have established to hide a vulnerable core, Nancy says. \u201cThey grow up \u2014 or down \u2014 to the age they\u2019re supposed to be. You can have a child in play therapy who is 7 years going on 40, or 7 years going on 2. They develop the skills [in play therapy] to be a good, solid 7 years old,\u201d she says. \u201cThey try on roles, explore what it feels like to be in control, integrate what is useful and let go of what they don\u2019t need.\u201d\nJeff acknowledges that play therapy\u2019s power of self-discovery \u201csounds deceptively simple. \u2026 It\u2019s hard to believe it can be so impactful.\u201d However, through play, clients are able to examine themselves and push limits to discover patterns of repeated mistakes and blind spots.\nFor example, a play therapist might see young clients use a doll to act out, fluctuating between caring and nurturing behaviors and hurtful behaviors. Jeff says the counselor can narrate with empathy, accepting all play behaviors and attending to the child\u2019s process as the child makes choices of how she or he wants to be in life.\n\u201cBeing with a child while she tries on hurtful ways of being can be like allowing a child to have all chocolate for lunch to find out that it\u2019s not actually good,\u201d Jeff says. \u201cThey\u2019re playing out what they\u2019re thinking about: \u2018How does it feel? What does it mean to me?\u2019 They can fluctuate between what they\u2019ve seen in their life versus what they want.\u201d\nTesting limits and making connections\nRay, an ACA fellow and a professor in the counseling program at the University of North Texas, is a registered play therapist and a certified supervisor in both child-centered play therapy and child-parent relationship therapy. She estimates that roughly 70 percent of a play therapist\u2019s work is nonverbal and 30 percent is verbal. When play therapy practitioners do speak, it is typically to offer reflection and encouragement on the play they are observing or to offer guidance such as setting limits, she says.\n\u201cIf [the child client] is depending on an adult to make decisions, I would respond, \u2018In here, it\u2019s up to you.\u2019 If they\u2019re asking, \u2018How do I spell this?\u2019 or \u2018How do I draw this?\u2019 the answer would be, \u2018In here, you can draw or spell it any way you want to,\u2019\u201d Ray says.\nWhen a young client becomes angry or tests limits, the counselor can recognize how the client is feeling and redirect the behavior. For example, when the child gets agitated, the play therapist can suggest that rather than drawing on the wall, they draw together on paper, rip the paper or punch a punching bag, Ray says.\n\u201cThe child learns that every decision they make has consequences,\u201d she says. \u201cAcknowledge that they do have that feeling, and the feeling is OK. But never say, \u2018You can\u2019t.\u2019 Say, \u2018This [behavior] is not for doing.\u2019\u201d\nThis type of limit setting emphasizes that the child\u2019s feelings are valid, Ray explains. It also sends the message that the child\u2019s behavior \u2014 not the child himself or herself \u2014 is the problem and that there are always other ways of expressing strong feelings through an acceptable behavior. If a counselor presents the limit as \u201cYou can\u2019t,\u201d it implies that something about the child is not OK, Ray says. This type of response also might engage the child in a power struggle with the counselor by personalizing the expression of the feeling, she explains.\nChildren will naturally bump up against limits as a form of exploration, so play therapists will often see young clients who want to climb on things, break toys or exhibit other destructive behaviors, Jeff Cochran says. As with so many aspects of play therapy, the manner in which the counselor diffuses these urges can be an opportunity for self-discovery.\n\u201cWe start with a simple opening message: \u2018In this room, you can say anything you want and do almost anything you want, and if there\u2019s something that\u2019s not OK to do, I will tell you,\u2019\u201d Cochran says.\nWhen the child does bump into a limit, the play therapist responds with empathy to the child\u2019s experience in that moment and limits as little of the child\u2019s behavior as possible \u2014 just enough to keep the child and therapist safe and the therapy room functional. \u201cThat in itself becomes therapeutic,\u201d Cochran says. \u201cThey learn that there are ways to express themselves other than pushing boundaries. The therapist doesn\u2019t have to make that happen; it\u2019s a naturally occurring thing. They learn themselves who they are and what they want. Is what you are doing going to get you what you want?\u201d\nThe growth and learning that begin in play therapy naturally carry over and are applied elsewhere in clients\u2019 lives, Wroton says. In other words, the \u201cwork\u201d of play therapy continues, even if the play therapist doesn\u2019t observe a direct cause and effect in sessions, she says.\nWroton remembers one client, a 9-year-old boy, who had been adopted after going through the foster care system. Before being removed from his birth home, he had been exposed to graphic sexual content, anger, violence and alcohol abuse. In play therapy, he responded well and gravitated to making scenes in a sand tray.\nWroton told the boy, \u201cI want to know what it\u2019s like to be in your world.\u201d Repeatedly, he would respond to this prompt by creating a scene that involved a king figure and several blue Smurfs. He would bury and uncover the Smurfs, and then rebury them. When he was finally finished making his scene, the Smurfs would always remain buried beneath the sand. They weren\u2019t uncovered until it was time to clean up, Wroton says. The boy didn\u2019t identify who or what these figures might represent, simply referring to them as \u201cSmurfs,\u201d she adds.\nThen, one day, something changed for the client: He buried and reburied the Smurfs like usual, but he also buried the king and left him beneath the sand. Afterward, Wroton received a call from the client\u2019s adoptive mother. Her son, who previously had never talked much about his past, was suddenly opening up and connecting more with her.\nWroton thinks the Smurfs and king figure in the boy\u2019s sand tray scenes represented experiences and feelings that the young client had tucked away \u2014 including family members who were abusive yet for whom he also held some positive memories. Through the sand tray, he was processing these feelings and coming to terms with what the memories meant to him.\n\u201cTypically, a change in play means a change in processing,\u201d Wroton says. \u201cWhat motivated him that day, I\u2019m not sure. For a month and a half, he had played out that scene over and over with the same characters. We might do the work here, but the application of it, and the completion of the work, is done [outside of session]. And that\u2019s the end goal.\u201d\nRay thinks there is no better method than play therapy for reaching children who have behavioral or mental health challenges. \u201cSo many of our interventions are about telling, doing and suggesting. But in play therapy, we trust the client to know where they need to go,\u201d says Ray, a past president of the Association for Child and Adolescent Counseling, a division of ACA. \u201cIt\u2019s an intervention that trusts the child \u2014 they know where to go to solve their own problems and move toward self-enhancing solutions. If you offer a relationship that facilitates growth, the child is able to make the change through the developmentally appropriate language of play.\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s something that is very, very different than most mental health interventions,\u201d Ray continues. \u201cIt\u2019s not acting upon the child; it\u2019s acting with the child.\u201d\nThe self-directive aspect of play therapy reached one of Ray\u2019s clients in ways that other more direct methods might have failed to do. The 8-year-old girl was referred to Ray by her school because of aggressive behavior, which included being suspended after trying to hit her teacher. However, in play therapy, the girl never mentioned any anger regarding school, her teacher or her classmates. Instead, she played out scenes from her family and home life, where, it turns out, she was being abused.\nIn play therapy sessions with Ray, the client gravitated toward drawing her family and setting up scenes with figures in a dollhouse. As the characters in the dollhouse would interact, the girl would exhibit what Ray calls a \u201cplay disruption.\u201d In the middle of a dollhouse scene, the girl would become more active and move through the room, often throwing or trying to break things. After directing her energy and aggression in this way, she was able to finish her scene in the dollhouse.\nThe girl wasn\u2019t willing to talk with anyone about her family issues at school. The style of her play in play therapy, however, was an outlet for her to communicate and process what was happening. The young client talked about specific abuses that were happening at home during the family scenes she played out in therapy, Ray says.\nOnce the root of the child\u2019s struggles became clear, Ray took the necessary steps to report the suspected abuse, documenting what the client had verbalized in session. Through play, the client formed a therapeutic bond with Ray and was able to work through what was troubling her. As a result, the child\u2019s aggressive behavior at school dissipated.\n\u201cIf I had brought the child in and said, \u2018Let\u2019s talk about how you\u2019re aggressive at school,\u2019 she would have shut down and not talked,\u201d Ray says. \u201cHaving a counselor who trusts a child is so different than what many children experience [from adults]. That message of, \u2018I\u2019m going to accept you no matter what and trust that you know where you need to go,\u2019 that, to me, is the healing factor of play therapy. It\u2019s predicated on this amazing factor that if you put a child in an environment where they have control, they will move toward change.\u201d\nMissy Galica, an ACA member and LPC intern in Lubbock, Texas, uses sand tray therapy in her work with adult clients, including college students from Texas Tech University. The medium can be particularly helpful for clients of any age who are struggling to find the words to articulate how they are feeling, she says.\nWhat brings many of Galica\u2019s college-age clients to counseling are academic struggles. By creating scenes in a sand tray, the students are often able to work through nonacademic issues that are troubling them and spilling over into their behavior and schoolwork.\nSand tray work \u201cis good for those who just aren\u2019t good at [verbal] communication or for those whose brains work faster than their mouths,\u201d Galica says. \u201cThe sand tray makes them slow down. You really have to think about what you\u2019re doing. You have to think about the representation and object placement. It\u2019s also good for those who get nervous or people who just don\u2019t like getting grilled with questions [from a counselor.] It gives them time to explore what they want to say, and they don\u2019t have to have answers right away.\u201d\nAs is the case with child-centered play therapy, sand tray work is nondirective. The client chooses what gets made in the sand tray and the meaning attached to it. Counselors should be careful to prompt clients to describe and talk about the scenes they have made in the sand tray without interjecting their own observations, Galica emphasizes.\n\u201cIf you don\u2019t \u2018get it\u2019 at first, if you don\u2019t see a meaning, it\u2019s OK. It\u2019s the client\u2019s space to do what they need to do,\u201d she says. \u201cAnything you can think of that happens in life can be represented in a sand tray, [but] don\u2019t make any assumptions. Ask the client what things represent. You may see something and assume, \u2018Oh, this is XYZ,\u2019 but it may be the opposite.\u201d\nAs part of the meaning-making process, Galica takes photos of each scene after clients finish their sand trays. Later, they look at the photos together, talk about the progress the client has made and discuss how the person\u2019s sand tray scenes have evolved. This is also a good way to track and prompt discussions of representations that come up repeatedly with clients, Galica says.\nClients often have to take some time to think it through before they can explain the scenes they have created in their sand trays. Many times, Galica says, issues and challenges that have been troubling clients don\u2019t become clear to them until they see the issues played out in a sand tray. For example, a client who is feeling overwhelmed with school or home life might put figures all in a jumble on top of one another. Or a client may use one object to represent themselves and place another object or objects at a distance or facing away from them. In this case, the client may be struggling with loss, attachment issues or fear of letting loved ones down. Ultimately, however, it is up to the client \u2014 not the counselor \u2014 to discover and talk through the issue that has taken shape in the sand tray. At the same time, the counselor provides the prompting and support to help and encourage the client, Galica says.\n\u201cIt can be tempting to ask, \u2018What are you doing?\u2019 or \u2018What does that mean?\u2019 But don\u2019t stop them. Let it play out. Wait to the end and then say, \u2018Talk to me about this. Describe it for me,\u2019\u201d Galica suggests. \u201cOften, it will be something you [the counselor] never would have thought of. I learn something new every day.\u201d\nGalica recalls a particular client whose parents wanted him to become an engineer and were paying his way through college. He hated his engineering courses, however, and harbored a desire to become a jazz musician. This had manifested into academic and other struggles while he was away from home. When the client made sand tray scenes, he often placed a female figure at a distance from the figure he used to represent himself. After multiple sand trays and discussions, it became clear that the client was terrified to tell his mother he didn\u2019t want to be an engineer.\nGalica began to focus on that fear with the client, asking him to express his feelings in a draft letter to his parents. She also had him speak to an empty chair as if his mother were there, which is a technique often used in Gestalt therapy. It took the student the entire semester before he felt prepared to tell his parents about his own dreams for his future.\nAs clients play out situations in sand trays, Galica asks them to show her what they would want life to look like if they had a magic wand to fix everything they were struggling with. What would a resolution look like? What would it look like in five, 10 or 20 years? From there, Galica and her clients talk through the issues and consider options for arriving at realistic resolutions.\nGalica says sand trays can easily be used in conjunction with any modality to which a counselor is loyal. She regularly uses them along with cognitive behavior therapy for her college-age clients. Another benefit, she notes, is that the materials are readily available and easily transportable. Practitioners can pick up a plastic tray, sand and small figurines at any big box or craft supply store.\nSand tray work is a method that many counselors might not consider for adult clients \u201cbecause we\u2019re culturally conditioned [to think] that we don\u2019t play after a certain age,\u201d Galica says. However, sand tray work is very accessible (for both counselor and client), creative and versatile, she asserts.\n\u201cBroadly, it\u2019s a way for clients to communicate without having to use words, because they may not have the words,\u201d Galica says. For the client, it means, \u201cI don\u2019t have to stare you in the eyes and tell you all my secrets; the sand tray will tell you. \u2026 The beautiful thing about this is that as a counselor, there is no [need to assign] meaning. The only meaning comes from the client.\u201d\nJeff Cochran: jcochr11@utk.edu\nNancy Cochran: ncochran@utk.edu\nMissy Galica: melissa.galica@ttu.edu\nDee Ray: Dee.Ray@unt.edu\nAshley Wroton: awroton@genesiscounselingcenter.com\nBooks published by ACA (Available at counseling.org/publications/bookstore)\nPlay Therapy: Basics and Beyond by Terry Kottman\nPartners in Play: An Adlerian Approach to Play Therapy by Terry Kottman and Kristin Meany-Walen\nFrom Counseling Today (ct.counseling.org)\n\u201cSuperheroes and play therapy: The perfect imaginary combination\u201c\n\u201cDo preteens still play in counseling?\u201c\n\u201cInvolving parents in child-centered play therapy\u201c\nThe Association for Child and Adolescent Counseling: acachild.org\nSearch for podcasts, online courses and other ACA resources at aca.digitellinc.com/aca/\nBy Jetaun Bailey and Tonya Davis July 9, 2018\nSuperheroes have a profound influence on American culture. Recently, Marvel Comics\u2019 Black Panther came to life on the movie screen. It appears the movie had a twofold impact.\nFirst, it brought heroic life to a seemingly little-known character. Second, unlike most other big-screen superhero movies, Black Panther placed value on social consciousness, awareness, community, family and pride. It broke boundaries that went beyond simply box-office sales, introducing a male of presumably African descent as the superhero. During the movie\u2019s opening weekend, many news outlets showed young African American children wearing their dashikis as a symbol of pride in the African ancestry depicted in the movie.\nAs a culture, we hold our superheroes in high esteem, even if they are fictional characters. Thanks to Black Panther, many African American boys can identify with a superhero for the first time. This experience has likely heightened the imaginations of many African American boys as they imitate characters from Black Panther in their play.\nEscaping to the imaginary worlds of our superheroes seemingly has therapeutic powers. Author and blogger Remez Sasson describes imagination as the mental ability to formulate an image that is not tangible through our five senses. For young children, an even deeper escape possibly occurs when watching these types of movies. The imagination is a powerful tool for children, as reported by Patti Teel in Pathways to Family Wellness magazine. When children imagine, they can visualize their heart\u2019s desire, thus welcoming it into their reality.\nReaching beyond traditional play therapy\nThe therapeutic power of imagination is also evident in various therapy practices, specifically play therapy. According to \u201cHelping a Child Through Play Therapy\u201d by Jane Framingham, adults mistakenly think that child\u2019s play is solely for fun and games or to occupy time. Unbeknownst to these adults, through creative and imaginative play, children are developing cognitively and emotionally while improving their self-worth, positive self-image, and communication and coping skills. For those reasons, play can be therapeutic in helping children overcome challenges that might inhibit developmental growth.\nTo tap into children\u2019s imaginations and gain deeper understanding of their problems, play therapists are reaching beyond traditional play therapy tools such as sand trays, crayons, paints, animals, toys and dolls. Technology appears to have revolutionized the art of play therapy, thus making it easily accessible to counselors. This can be especially important for school counselors, who work in settings in which the counseling process is often limited because of the other administrative duties assigned to them.\nTechnology-based programs such as Marvel\u2019s Superhero Avatar Creator and DC Super Friends Super Hero Creator represent the infusion of electronic media into play therapy. Based on \u201cThe iPad Playroom: A Therapeutic Technique\u201d by Marilyn Snow and colleagues, the infusion of technology increases the imagination and creativity of the child by allowing the child to create media, pictures and other artwork while the therapist is present, either in conjunction with or separate from the therapist. For example, many applications are available to aid children in fueling their imaginations to create family dynamics or events through drawing and colors that possibly hold symbolism to their presenting problems. This invites the opportunity for metaphors to help solve real-world problems.\nAn ideal therapeutic method\nThis method of integrating superheroes through a technology approach in play therapy potentially could be an ideal therapeutic method of working with children, especially African American males, in the school setting. It appears to offer a nonintrusive approach for getting students involved in counseling because it integrates technology and play without asking probing questions.\nAs former school counselors, we have been disturbed by the alarming rates of African American boys being suspended because of perceived aggressive behaviors. Through our lenses, we have seen many of these students struggling with low-self-esteem or low self-worth. Ironically, sometimes these issues are not apparent through traditional presentations such as withdrawing or isolating.\nThe adjustment between school and family cultures has proved problematic for African American males regarding understanding their importance and worth. This likely causes tension in the school setting, resulting in aggression. These adjustment issues, or inability to navigate from one situation to another, is better known as code-switching.\nEric Deggans, in \u201cLearning How to Code-Switch: Humbling, But Necessary,\u201d describes code-switching as beyond the exchange of two languages in a conversation. But in today\u2019s diverse society, the term\u2019s deeper meaning is shifting between different cultures to move through life\u2019s conversations. Deggans, an African American man, implies that code-switching is an essential tool for African Americans to adjust culturally. Therefore, African American males are expected to recognize one set of rules in one setting and understand another set of rules in another setting while maintaining their identity.\nUses with a student\nWe have sought to address these adjustment issues with our African American male clients through the use of play therapy methods. Using the power of imagination in play therapy allows them to foster development and problem-solve issues that have been hindering their overall academic and emotional growth. In one case, Marvel\u2019s Superhero Avatar Creator was used with an African American male student who was having adjustment issues at school that produced aggressive behaviors both at school and at home. Although the nature of the school setting did not permit long-term therapy, this short-term approach showed significant positive results.\nThis student created a superhero avatar over the course of four sessions. During the creating phase, the student used his imagination to create a creature that had similar features and skin color to his own, thus solidifying the importance of identity and connection to the creature. Allowing the student autonomy in creating his creature aided in establishing the therapeutic relationship.\nThe student was able to arrange the way therapy was directed as the therapeutic relationship was established. Through the various stages of play therapy, from gaining insight to reorientation or reeducation, the therapeutic process became a playground in which the student could live out his imagination through his superhero in a way that was vivid and emotionally alive. This experience paved the way for deeper understanding of how the student perceived his school family in relation to his peers, faculty and staff, and his actual family. Through incorporation of a client-centered approach to play therapy, this student showed significant growth in his overall development and was thus able to transfer those skills (i.e., code-switching) between school and family relationships.\nOnce significant progress was made with the student, his parents were incorporated in one play therapy session. The student\u2019s father decided to create a superhero avatar to bring life to his perceived role as the family protector. In retrospect, through this play therapy family activity, the father could see how his family viewed his role and their individual roles within the family.\nThe play therapy sessions, infused with the technology of creating superheroes, helped the student use his imagination to bring to life his own unique story and identity. In superhero stories, superheroes conquer their adversaries while overcoming their adversities. The ending of this student\u2019s story depicted similar results.\nThis form of play therapy is a nonintrusive method that renders promising results by not asking direct questions, but rather allowing students to self-express through play. As such, we do not believe that the traditional mode of counseling would have achieved the same impact on this child\u2019s growth and development. This lends support to the importance of expressive therapy for children, particularly African American boys. Expressive therapies can help children find their voices, especially through play-based techniques using superhero avatars.\nJetaun Bailey, a former school counselor, is a certified school counselor, a licensed professional counselor supervisor and an assistant professor at Alabama A&M University. Contact Jetaun at Jetaun.bailey@aamu.edu or baileyjetaun@hotmail.com.\nTonya Davis, a former school counselor, is a nationally certified school psychologist, a licensed professional counselor supervisor and an assistant professor at Alabama A&M University.\nRelated reading: See the upcoming September issue of Counseling Today magazine for an in-depth cover article on play therapy.\nChildren & Adolescents, Creativity, play therapy, school counselors audience, Technology\nBehind the Book: Partners in Play: An Adlerian Approach to Play Therapy\nIt\u2019s often said that play therapy reaches young clients through their own natural \u201clanguage\u201d of play. When combined with tenets of the Adlerian method, play therapy becomes a tool for the therapist to build an egalitarian relationship with the client while focusing on the individual and his or her dynamics with others, according to Terry Kottman and Kristin Meany-Walen, co-authors of Partners in Play: An Adlerian Approach to Play Therapy.\n\u201cThe Adlerian belief in the ability to make new choices and to reinterpret situations provides a vehicle for play therapists to work with children to get out of their boxes, change their lifestyle patterns, increase their social interest, make shifts in the goals of their behavior and a host of other forums for determining their paths,\u201d write Meany-Walen and Kottman in the book\u2019s second chapter. \u201cOne of your primary responsibilities as an Adlerian play therapist is to discover how each child expresses his or her special and wonderful self and to convey a sense of celebration in his or her uniqueness to the child, parents and other people who interact with him or her. Sometimes the child expresses uniqueness in a way that others do not appreciate.\u201d\nMeany-Walen, an assistant professor of counseling at the University of Northern Iowa, and Kottman, who runs a play therapy counseling, training and workshop center in Cedar Falls, Iowa, are both licensed mental health counselors and registered play therapists.\nThe third edition of Partners in Play was published earlier this year by the American Counseling Association.\nQ+A: CT Online contacted Kottman and Meany-Walen recently to learn more about this unique approach. Their responses are co-written, except where noted.\nYour book focuses on Adlerian play therapy, which combines play therapy techniques with the Adlerian method. Why do you think they are a good fit? Why does that combination work to help young clients?\nAdlerian psychology has a clear and easy-to-follow way to conceptualize clients and figure out what is \u201cunderneath\u201d the presenting problem. Before the development of Adlerian play therapy, there was no precedent for working with individual child clients, nor was there a precedent for using play as a treatment modality using Adlerian psychology. We believe that combining Adlerian psychology with play therapy was a logical way to capitalize on the Adlerian methodology for conceptualizing and developing a treatment plan [while] at the same time using play, the \u201cnatural\u201d language of children, to communicate with them.\nWhat are some key takeaways that you want counselors to know about this topic?\nWe want counselors to learn about the myriads of ways of using play, art techniques, sand tray, active games, movement and dance, bibliotherapy and therapeutic storytelling as a vehicle for helping children, adolescents, parents and family members to grow in positive directions. We believe that the four-phase model of Adlerian or Individual Psychology \u2014 building a relationship with the client, exploring the client\u2019s lifestyle, helping the client gain insight into his or her lifestyle, and learning and practicing new skills \u2014 is an amazing vehicle for working with clients. We value the systematic way Adlerian counselors conceptualize clients \u2014 looking at assets and strengths, interpersonal dynamics, intrapersonal dynamics (like personality priorities, Crucial C\u2019s*, goals of misbehavior, mastery of the life tasks), problem-solving skills, self-defeating thought patterns and so forth \u2014 as a way to determine the best way to decide on the direction and structure of the therapeutic process.\n* The Crucial C\u2019s are one method that Adlerians use to conceptualize clients. They were developed by Amy Lew and Betty Lou Bettner, who suggest that all people need to have courage (the willingness to try new things without a guarantee of success), connect (the desire and ability to build relationships with other people), be capable (the belief that they are able to master ideas and skills) and count (the belief that they are valuable and special without having to earn love or worthiness).\nHow does Adlerian play therapy fit with your personality and style as a counselor? What made you want to specialize in this area?\nI (Terry) am a very encouraging and exuberant person. Adlerian play therapy reflects my personality by being positive and playful. I was drawn to Adlerian psychology because it is so focused on the strengths of the client, which is exactly what I wanted to do when I became a counselor. I love playing, have always loved playing and had spent my whole life working with children in some capacity. When I was in high school, I worked part time in a pediatrician\u2019s office. When I was in college, I taught swimming lessons to young children and volunteered in an after-school program for children who came from low-income families. I got my first master\u2019s degree in elementary teaching and my second master\u2019s degree in special education. I loved working with children in schools. It was a natural transition for me to work as a school counselor and to become a play therapist.\nAdlerian play therapy was also a natural fit for me (Kristin). I had often considered the experiences of my youth, and my perceptions of those experiences, as instrumental in shaping who I was as an adult. I explored many different counseling theories, and Adlerian psychology was most consistent with how I understand people and how I want to work with them. The systematic way of understanding people\u2019s ways of belonging and operating in the world, from an Adlerian perspective, helps me to feel organized and productive, both of which are important parts of my lifestyle.\nBy happenstance, I took a class from (co-author) Terry Kottman where I began learning about the value and art of play therapy. I started to use some of the play therapy concepts with my own child, who was 8 years old at the time. I noticed drastic improvements in his mood, his behaviors and our relationship. I wanted to help other children and families in the same way.\nOne of the things that prompted you to write the first edition of this title (in 1995) was a rising interest in play therapy. Two decades later, is the field still growing?\nYes, it is. The field of play therapy continues to grow, with the Association for Play Therapy growing from 3,346 members in 1998 to 6,166 members in 2015, increasing at the rate of about 1.5 percent each year. There is a wider understanding of the importance of credentialing of play therapists (registered play therapists, or RPTs) among mental health professionals and with the public.\nWhat is one thing you wish you knew about play therapy as a new counselor? What advice would you give to recent counseling graduates who are starting out and are interested in play therapy?\nI (Terry) wish I had known that play therapy was not just for children \u2014 that teens, adults and members of families can also benefit from using play therapy skills and techniques (including art techniques, sand tray, active games, movement and dance, bibliotherapy and therapeutic storytelling) as a way to express themselves, explore their issues, gain insight, and learn and practice new ways of communicating, solving problems and interacting with others.\nThe advice I would give recent counseling grads who are starting a career in play therapy is to obtain really good training in play therapy. I believe it is essential to explore the different approaches to play therapy and find one that fits with your personality and what you believe about how personalities form and how people change. After that, find training that includes being observed with children and getting feedback about your skills and abilities.\nWhat prompted you to create a third edition of this title? What new information will readers find?\nThe counseling field continues to evolve as we make discoveries and learn from our experiences. We wanted to provide updated information about play therapy, counseling and how the two merge. Since the last edition, we have seen an increase in the importance of evidence-based treatments and research. In the current edition, we include information about some of our ideas of researching Adlerian play therapy as well as published accounts of Adlerian play therapy. We also included various resources for readers such a list of activities to use with children and informal assessments to use with children, parents or teachers.\nIn addition to your book, what resources would you recommend for counselors who want to learn more about play therapy?\nFor beginning play therapists who want to know about play therapy skills, another book I (Terry) wrote that is published by ACA would be a good resource: Play Therapy: Basics and Beyond (second edition). Another excellent resource is the website of the Association for Play Therapy (www.a4pt.org).\nPartners in Play: An Adlerian Approach to Play Therapy is available both in print and as an e-book from the American Counseling Association bookstore at counseling.org/publications/bookstore or by calling 800-422-2648 x 222\nChildren & Adolescents, play therapy\nBy Mark Loewen December 10, 2015\nAs a play therapist, I\u2019m used to explaining the ins and outs of play therapy. Because play is a universal concept, most people understand that it is also a child\u2019s \u201clanguage\u201d and can be used to address many issues in therapy. However, when it comes to preteens, play therapy takes a slight shift.\nWhereas children don\u2019t always have the ability to articulate their thoughts and feelings, preteens are becoming more able to hold conversations about important issues. They can still become very uncomfortable, however, if they have to sit across from an adult for a \u201cserious\u201d talk. Plus, by the time most preteens come to counseling, they\u2019ve heard a lot of talking already.\nPlay is still very important to preteens, although it starts to look a little different. As children mature, activities move away from fantasy play to more structured games. Still, children of this age often feel trapped between childhood and the teen years. In play therapy, preteens often vacillate between play that is more common to younger children and activities that appeal more to teenagers.\nAt our counseling practice, we often use games and interactive activities to take the pressure off. Preteens enjoy both regular board and card games and also specialized therapeutic games. Games can be used to deal with anxiety, power and control issues, self-esteem, relationships and difficult behaviors. Specialized therapeutic games address topic areas such as depression, anger, anxiety, aggression, life changes, coping skills and much more. Skilled play therapists can use almost any game to address difficult issues with children and teenagers.\nPreteens are also developing creative skills. They are moving into using abstract thought as life opens up to endless possibilities. Expressive arts are a great tool to address new thoughts and feelings. Using specific art materials, clients build, sculpt or draw to represent their struggles and find alternative solutions.\nPreteens also enjoy using the sand tray and an array of miniatures to represent their \u201cworlds.\u201d Using miniatures provides a feel that is similar to setting up toys. At the same time, the child is using these\nminiatures with a few guidelines that make the activity feel challenging. Sand tray therapy is a great way to allow kids in early adolescence to work through their issues without feeling pressured or judged.\nAdditionally, interactive activities can be used to teach mindfulness meditation skills. By learning to direct their breathing and use creative imagery, kids become more aware of their feelings and what\u2019s behind them. By recognizing intense emotions, they are better able to control them and listen to what these feelings are trying to say to them.\nIn conclusion, preteens are balancing child\u2019s play and teen activities. Given enough freedom, children of this age group may allow themselves to delve into pretend play, dressing up or other activities that are more typical for younger children. On the other hand, they also like the challenge of activities that are considered to be more grown-up. Maintaining this balance requires their counselors to maintain a great level of flexibility and a nonjudgmental attitude. As a result, preteens will know that counseling is a place where they can use any of their internal resources at any time to address any issue at hand.\nMark Loewen is a licensed professional counselor, registered play therapist and parent coach in Richmond, Virginia. He is the owner of LaunchPad Counseling (launchpadcounseling.com), a practice that helps children, teens and parents cultivate their inner resources to overcome stressful circumstances. Contact him at mark@launchpadcounseling.com.\nChildren & Adolescents, play therapy, teenager", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 316, "original_length": 84060, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ctccc.net/ctccc-home/2-uncategorised/71-connecticut-built-autos.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:45Z", "digest": "sha1:J7EHDKBX577FPF6CSIFS53WHI5DR36UI", "length": 2056, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "ctccc.net", "title": "Connecticut Created Cars", "raw_content": "Connecticut\u2019s car history begins with George B. Selden, who applied for a patent for the Horseless Carriage in 1879. Two years later, he sold his patent rights to William C. Whitney, Electric Vehicle Company. Whitney and Selden then worked together to collect royalties from other up and coming automobile manufacturers.\n\u201cAt the turn of the century, Hartford was the Detroit of the United States,\u201d Pellerin said.\nUnfortunately for Whitney and Selden, Henry Ford fought the Selden patent in court and ultimately succeeded in having it overturned. Had the courts made a different decision, Hartford might have continued on as America\u2019s automobile capital.\n\u201cHenry Ford had the mass production and the railroad and eventually our automobile expertise ended up in Detroit, but the remains of the automobile history are still in Connecticut,\u201d Pellerin said.\nSelden Automobile Number 2 is on display at the old Pope Manufacturing building at 450 Capitol Avenue and there\u2019s a Pope Hartford in West Hartford\u2019s AAA Building.\nPellerin has \u201calways been involved with automobiles.\u201d He owns Antique & Classic Car Services and has been a member of the 4Cs for 14 years, serving as treasurer for the last 12 years.\nHis passion for cars first developed when he had a paper route with The Hartford Courant during the 1950s. While delivering papers on Washington Street, he would look into the showrooms of various car dealerships and admire the new cars.\nSince that time, he has owned more than 23 classic and exotic cars and has been involved in the classic car hobby for over 40 years.\nA portion of the book\u2019s proceeds will go toward the 4Cs, an organization that has acted in the best interest of antique, classic and special car hobbyists since 1973.\nPellerin hopes this book will familiarize readers with the \u201chistorical significance of Connecticut in the automobile history\u201d and give them a \u201cbetter appreciation for what was accomplished in Hartford during the automobile revolution.\u201d\nMore information is available on Pellerin's website: www.antiqueclassiccarsvcs.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 4079, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 208.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ctepolicywatch.acteonline.org/2016/11/recap-state-education-ballot-measures.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:31Z", "digest": "sha1:EFFCSVRXEY7CC7VNKFCEBDPFQXRZHIXO", "length": 1407, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ctepolicywatch.acteonline.org", "title": "Recap State Education Ballot Measures - CTE Policy Watch: A blog for CTE advocates", "raw_content": "\u00ab Supporting Career Success for Service Members and Veterans | Main | Administration Releases Certificate Earnings Data \u00bb\nRecap State Education Ballot Measures\nThe results are in from the states that decided on some key education ballot initiatives last Tuesday. Among the handful of measures that sought to boost funding for public education through tax increases or the sale of state bonds, there were mixed results. Voters in Oklahoma defeated a proposed 1 percent sales tax increase, which was expected to generate $615 million for education, while a 3 percent tax surcharge that has been earmarked to fund public education in Maine was approved. Additionally, the state of California got the go ahead to issue $9 billion in bonds for repairs and upgrades to K-12 schools, community colleges and other postsecondary institutions.\nDespite having the backing of Gov. Nathan Deal (R-GA), voters in Georgia rejected the proposed Opportunity School District amendment, which would have given the state the authority to take control of chronically failing public schools. South Dakota\u2019s Amendment R, a measure allowing the state legislature to establish a separate governing body for the state\u2019s four postsecondary technical institutes, was narrowly approved. Voters also gave the thumbs up to an Oregon measure that will mandate state funding for dropout prevention and career and college readiness programs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3989, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 272.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://culticstudies.org/persuasive-techniques-contemp-cults-csj-7-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:34Z", "digest": "sha1:IWLI6NCNBXJXQ67R7TJAEYVNNKYXBHH5", "length": 54198, "nlines": 174, "source_domain": "culticstudies.org", "title": "Persuasive Techniques \u2013 Contemp Cults \u2013 International Cultic Studies Association", "raw_content": "Persuasive Techniques \u2013 Contemp Cults\nPersuasive Techniques in Contemporary Cults: A Public Health ApproachLouis Jolyon West, M.D.Professor of PsychiatryUCLA Medical School\nThe persuasive techniques used by totalist cults to bind and exploit their members, while not magical or infallible, are sufficiently powerful and effective to assure the recruitment of a significant percentage of those approached, and the retention of a significant percentage of those enlisted. (The term \u201csignificant\u201d here refers to an amount sufficient for the enrichment of the leadership and their accumulation of power.) Such cults are a genuine menace to society because they cause harm to personal families, and the community. Whatever good they do could be done as well or better by other organizations (i.e., benign religious groups, legitimate health professions, and so on) that do not pose the same types of risks to individuals and to the public. The extent of cult-related harm during the past 20 years is sufficient to justify describing it as an epidemic, and calling for a public health approach to the problem. The exercise of such an approach should reduce the number and power of cults, and thus reduce the amount of harm they do, without posing any risk to freedom of religion or to nontotalist organizations.\nThere are two very different public images of contemporary organizations which for the purposes of this essay I shall call cults, (see discussion of definition, below), especially those cults to which the adjective \u201creligious\u201d is usually applied. The first image might be called utopian. It suggests the emergence of a healthy, new spiritual sectarianism, a flowering of \u201cnew re4ons\u2019 (a term held preferable to \u201ccults\u201d by their supporters). This image portrays congregations of pilgrims who, after a search for truth, self-fulfillment, or the meaning of life, have found a band of kindred spirits under the benign guidance of a divinely inspired prophet, guru, master, or paterfamilias, with whom they are now living happily. Their bliss is rarely troubled by memories of the rejected \u2014 perhaps doomed \u2014 society left behind, or by the attempted intrusions or \u201crescue\u201d efforts of unenlightened, misguided family members or their agents.\nFortunately, the wealth and strength of the cult is usually sufficient to foil the schemes of these outsiders. Against such schemes can be arrayed the power of the group, of its well-supported attorneys citing various laws including those that protect freedom of religion, and of numerous friendly organizations and sympathetic individuals in all walks of life.\nThe opposite image might be called infernal. This invokes the spirit of Dante Alighieri and his fourteenth-century vision of hell Through Dante\u2019s eyes we see a place where men, women, and children are bound to a satanic master. They trusted him in the beginning and believed his promises, but now they are sinking deeper and deeper into his power, surrendering their possessions, their bodies, their children, their very souls to his mysterious purpose. With Dante we follow them to a distant place, where \u201csighs, lamentations, and loud wailings resound through the starless air,\u201d making us weep in sympathy. We hear \u201cwords of pain, tones of anger, voices loud and hoarse, and with these the sound of hands, (making) a tumult which is whirling through that air forever, as small eddies in a whirlwind.\u201d Above the cries of the damned, we might hear a single child\u2019s voice calling out, \u201cI\u2019d die for you, Dad.\u201d These were the tape-recorded words of a boy just before he took the fatal poison at the command of Jim Jones: Guyana\u2019s twentieth-century echo from Dante\u2019s Inferno.\nThese public images are mirrored by the propositions and publications of two groups of behavioral scientists and health professionals, using more technical terminology but with similar general orientations to the \u201cutopian\u201d versus the \u201cinfernal\u201d (i.e., those \u2018\u201dympathetic\u201d toward \u201cnew religions\u201d versus those \u201ccritical\u201d toward \u201ccults\u201d). Because there are relatively few scholars in this field, the players on the two sides are fairly well known \u2014 at least by name \u2014 to each other and to those who for one reason or another have a stake in the contest. Unfortunately (but perhaps inevitably) these scholars have become increasingly polarized and, as the public debates over cult-related matters multiply, have been pitted against each other as expert witnesses in lawsuits and in other arenas as well. The characteristics of these opposed groups, their allies, shibboleths, self-images, and perspectives about each other, comprise a topic of great interest in its own right, but about which space does not permit discussion here.\nI have been following the phenomena of cults in America since 1950 when Dianetics burst upon the scene, originally as a psychotherapy cult, later to become the Church of Scientology. However, my continuing interest in these groups represents the confluence of several lines of inquiry. One has to do with studies of hypnosis and dissociative phenomena (1). The second has to do with coercive persuasion and the techniques employed in the Korean War by communist captors to induce a number of American prisoners to behave in ways deemed improper, or even treasonous (2,3). The third related to abuse by youth of alcohol and drugs (especially hallucinogens) and the flight by many young people from the drug-abuse subculture into communes and (later) cults (4). The fourth is that of a clinical psychiatrist who must evaluate the psychopathology of patients who happen to be cult victims, specify their diagnoses, undertake treatments, evaluate therapeutic outcomes, and teach others to do the same (5).\nThe perspective on cults that I have developed is neither utopian nor infernal. It is, I hope, objective and scientific. However, I must admit that on occasion, when faced with some particularly shocking example of abuse of a cult member (espe6aUy a child) by the group or its leaders, to remain objective I have had to employ all the training and experience accumulated during nearly 40 years in the practice of medicine. I have learned so much about the suffering of cult victims and their families that I have come to regard cults as a public health hazard, and thus find myself in the camp of critics.\nThere are many religious sects, new and old, that I would not classify as cults. Cults are best identified by the authoritarian fashion in which they actually function rather than by their benign public image; by their de facto value systems largely based on power, money, and aggrandizement of the leaders rather than their alleged humane concerns, charitable practices, or spiritual enrichment of the followers; by their secretive practices, jealously guarded boundaries, and tough rules about the flow of information rather than their outward pretenses of openness, candor, and honesty.\nMost cults undoubtedly are neither utopian nor infernal. At any given time, a number may be relatively harmless. But most \u2014 if not all \u2014 have the potentiality of becoming deadly, as the People\u2019s Temple of Jim Jones did. Some cults that currently may appear harmless are in fact already doing serious damage about which the general public knows nothing, damage that cult leaders cover up and deny, damage that apologists for cults consistently refuse to admit or inspect.\nSome of the larger, more powerful cults have branches in many countries, extensive property holdings, subsidiary organizations with special names for special purposes, and a growing degree of influence. International concerns about the detrimental effects of certain cults on the well-being of their members, members\u2019 families, and society in general have led to such varied actions as a national conference on the problem in West Germany in 1981, resolutions against cults by the American Parent Teacher Association (FITA) in 1982 and by the European Parliament in 1984, a nationally televised debate in Spain in 1984, the international Wingspread Conference on Cultism (Johnson Foundation Wingspread Conference Center, Racine, Wisconsin, 1985), the Vatican Report of 1986 (6), and an Israeli interministerial report in 1987. (The Israeli report denounced 10 groups [including Divine Light Mission, Church of Scientology, Unification Church, and the Hare Krishnas] causing \u201ca form of dependence, bondage, self-enslavement\u201d and loss of property. After receipt of this report the Education Ministry warned that such cults promote rifts between their members and society that \u201dcan significantly affect the individual\u2019s judgment, autonomy, and ability to make a choice.\u201d) Other governmental investigative reports have been carried out in Australia, Canada, France, and elsewhere.\nThe word cult is given several definitions by the dictionary (7). These definitions include the following.\n4. A religion regarded as unorthodox or spurious (the exuberant growth of fantastic cults); also, a minority religious group holding beliefs regarded as unorthodox or spurious.\n5. A system for the cure of disease based on the dogma, tenets, or principles set forth by its promulgator to the exclusion of scientific experience or demonstration.\n6a. Great or excessive devotion or dedication to some person, idea or thing.\n6b. The object of such devotion.\nc(l): A body of persons characterized by such devotion (America\u2019s growing cult of home fixer-uppers \u2014 Wall Street Journal).\nSome of Webster\u2019s other definitions are even broader or more benign.\nNeedless to say, my concerns are not about cults of \u201chome fixer-uppers.\u201d Rather, I am concerned about fanatical groups capable of exploiting or harming their own members, disrupting or destroying members\u2019 families, and threatening or even attacking critics, former members now defined as traitors or renegades, or any person or group seen as opposed to their activities \u2014 not excluding government agencies, university scholars, or entire professional entities (e.g., psychiatry).\nIn this article, I use the term \u2018cult\u2019 to describe groups that satisfy one or another of Webster\u2019s definitions but that also can properly be described as totalist, after Lifton (8). Lifton derived his concept of totalism from Erick Erikson\u2019s contribution to Totalitarianism (9). Totalism describes a tendency to \u201call-or-nothing emotional alignment\u201d which can be exploited by \u201cthose ideologies which are most sweeping in content and most ambitious \u2014 or Messianic \u2014 in their claims, whether religious, political or scientific. And where totalism exists, a religion, or political movement, or even a scientific organization becomes little more than an exclusive cult\u201d (p.42,9). In a later work, Lifton explicates \u201ca dangerous four-step sequence from dislocation to totalism to victimization to violence\u201d (10).\nThe following definition (similar to the one employed in the Wingspread Conference report) is provided for the reader of this article to understand my meaning as clearly as possible.\nCult (totalist type): a group or movement exhibiting a great or excessive devotion or dedication to some person, idea, or thing, and employing unethical manipulative or coercive techniques of persuasion and control (e.g., isolation from former friends and family, debilitation, use of special methods to heighten suggestibility and subservience, powerful group pressures, information management, promotion of total dependency on the group and fear of leaving it, suspension of individuality and critical Judgment and so on) designed to advance the goals of the group\u2019s leaders, to the possible or actual detriment of members, their families, or the community.\nTotalist cults are likely to exhibit three characteristics: 1) excessively zealous, unquestioning commitment to the group and its leadership by the members, 2) manipulation and exploitation of members, and 3) harm or the danger of harm. It should be noted that many groups do not fit neatly into a category of sect, commune, or cult. Furthermore, groups may change their characters over time, becoming more or less like cults, totalist or otherwise.\nTerms such as \u201cnew religious movement\u201d have been used by some to describe certain cultic groups. A problem with \u201d approach is that it may lend unwarranted respectability to a less-than-respectable enterprise. Jim Jones\u2019s People\u2019s Temple was once considered a new religious movement. The term is also inappropriate to describe cultlike groups that are not religious; or groups of devotees that form around charismatic healers who then exploit their patients and followers in various ways; or nonprofessional psychotherapies, even if they convert themselves to \u201creligions\u201d in order to obtain various tax benefits and legal protections; or cabals of Satan worshippers which, while perhaps qualify as \u201creligious,\u201d could hardly qualify as \u201cnew.\u201d\nHenceforth the reader should understand that in this essay I use the word \u2018cult\u2019 to mean \u2018totalist cult\u2019 as defined above.\nThe old and the young may be involved in cults, as demonstrated by the membership of the People\u2019s Temple and demography of the dead at Jonestown. However, persons between the ages of 18 and 30 are especially subject to cult recruitment. A recent study of students in San Francisco found that half were open to accepting an invitation to attend a cult meeting; approximately 3 percent reported they already belonged to cultic groups (11).\nMy own observations, and those of colleagues whose judgment I respect, have led me to believe that no single personality profile characterizes those who join cults. Many wefl-adjust4 high-achieving persons from intact families have been successfully recruited by cults. So have individuals with varying degrees of psychological impairment. However, to the extent that predisposing factors exist, they may include one or more of the following: naive idealism, situational stress (frequently related to normal crises of adolescence and young adulthood, such as romantic disappointment or school problems), dependency, disillusionment, or an excessively trusting nature. ignorance of the ways in which groups can manipulate individuals is a relatively general characteristic of cult victims \u2014 until it is too late.\nFrom a public health perspective, we are currently dealing with an epidemic of cult-related damage. It has been estimated that there are now more than 2,500 cults in the United States. The majority of these are religious and, of course, they are not all alike. Some are very small \u2014 15, 30, or 50 people, and resemble communes. By my criteria (5), cults and communes differ in three main aspects:\n1. Cults nearly always have a strong, charismatic leader with a power structure of some kind; communes generally do not.\n2. Cults are likely to have a manifesto \u2014 a book, a doctrine, a code \u2014 which, as interpreted by the leader, governs the behavior of the members through various rules and regulations; in communes one is more likely to find tracts on astrology or organic gardening.\n3. Cults are surrounded by a tough boundary that clearly defines who is in, who is out, and who may pass in either direction; communes, on the other hand, are generally open to people coming and going, often from one communal setting to another.\nAs noted previously, many cults pose significant threats to the personal freedom and well-being of their members. Nevertheless, despite all the evidence of misdeeds perpetrated in the name of religion, these threats are, to a considerable degree, covered up, minimized, and obscured. This covering-up process is part of the condition that has enabled the epidemic to spread.\nMuch information has accumulated from various cult-related scandals \u2014 from cult refugees; from families, relatives, and friends of cult victims; and from a few studies. However, it is very difficult to obtain accurate data by direct investigations of cults because the cults systematically deceive the public. They conceal information; they harass their critics; they intimidate and dominate their members. All of this is designed to prevent a free flow of information.\nSometimes I am astonished to hear a colleague report that he or she has visited a certain cult and has been persuaded that the people there are happy and content, or that he or she has distributed questionnaires to cult members and drawn similar conclusions from results. Naive visitors may not see through the choreographed presentation regularly provided by cults to deal with outsiders, but scientists should not be so easily deceived. Former cult members have come forward to say, \u201cBut look, I was there! I took part in the deception! It is a well-practiced act that we always put on to deceive outsiders!\u201d The investigator who is sympathetic to the cult may retort, \u201cYou are not a good reporter because, as a former member, your account is prejudiced. Even if you did live six or seven years in the cult, the very fact that you left proves that you are now biased and, therefore, your testimony is worthless.\u201d\nIt is hard to carry out good scientific research under conditions where genuine direct access to \u2014 or truly unrestricted observation of \u2014 the phenomena or subject material is forbidden, and where the cult leadership controls or can influence the circumstances of scrutiny, the choice of subjects, or the nature of the responses. Even so, existing data now suffice to convince any reasonable person that the claims of harm done by cults are bona fide. There are a good many people already dead or dying, ill or malfunctioning, crippled or developing improperly as a result of their involvement in cults. They are exploited; they are used and misused; their health suffers; they are made to commit improprieties ranging from lying (\u201cheavenly deception\u201d) to murder. Their lives are being gobbled up by days, months, and years. Their families are often devastated.\nFor at least two decades the situation has been growing steadily worse. We do not know how many people are affected. I have seen estimates that as many as 10 million Americans have been at least briefly involved with cultic groups during the past 20 years. But even if it were only a million, the situation should be considered grave. Suppose a million people in the United States were afflicted with some mysterious infection about which many victims did not complain, but which caused considerable suffering in others and, while only a small percentage di4 that was affecting a steadily increasing number of people. Would we not consider that an epidemic? I submit that we would, and that a public health approach would be considered an appropriate response by those responsible for public policy.\nIn spite of such evidence, however, there are many apologists for the cults. These individuals and organizations undoubtedly contribute to the cults\u2019 veneer of respectability behind which strange and ugly things are happening. Some of the apologists appear to be romantics. They project into the cults some of their own hopes for religious reform, spiritual rebirth, rejection of materialism, or even escape from the dangers of the thermonuclear age. Other apologists, including some civil libertarians, take a more seemingly pragmatic stand, shrugging off whatever abuses the cults may perpetrate, and pointing out that any countermeasures would be unacceptable be-cause they might violate freedom of religion as guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.\nA number of apologists appear to have been successfully deceived by charismatic cult leaders or their representatives. Certain politicians fall into this category, in some cases after the cult has contributed money to their election campaigns. There are even some armchair philosophers who have either never seen the destructive effects of cults or prefer to deny their reality, but who happily discuss cults (perhaps using another definitions) at great length and in the most elaborate terms as an interesting new ferment in contemporary society, or in some other uncritical way. If the apologists are church officials, physicians, or behavioral scientists, the grateful cults have been known to reward them with grants, awards, published praise and even \u201cresearch\u201d opportunities.\nCult-Related Harms\nThe Wingspread Conference, (12) pointed out that cults arouse concern because of their unethical or manipulative practices together with their lack of consideration for the individual\u2019s needs, goals and social attachments. Of even graver concern is that these practices often result in harm to persons, families, and society at large. A number of specific harms are outlined in the Wingspread Conference Report, which appeared in \u201d journal previously (1986). These harms are broken down into five general areas: (1) individuals and families; (2) government and law; (3) business; (4) education; and (5) religion.\nAlthough the Wingspread outline of harms is fairly comprehensive, it does not include a classification for certain major crimes, such as fraud, rape, battery, and murder, which have been committed at the instigation of cult leaders or in cult settings.\nIt should be understood that the Wingspread Conference was by no means the first review of cult-related hazards, nor the first aegis under which recommendations were made for a realistic public response. The Wingspread Report, for example, quotes a resolution adopted by the 1982 National FTA Convention delegates. Two years after the FITA resolution, on May 22, 1984, the European Parliament adopted a Resolution entitled New Organizations Operating Under the Protection Afforded to Religious Bodies. The Resolution expresses the Parliament\u2019s concern about the recruitment and treatment of members of the organizations in question and calls for an exchange of information among member states on problems arising from the activities of these groups with particular reference to charity status and tax exemption; labor and social security laws; missing persons; infringement of personal freedoms; existence of legal loopholes which enable proscribed activities to be pursued from one country to another; and creation of centers to provide those who leave the organizations in question with legal aid, assistance with social reintegration, and help in finding employment.\nThe Resolution states that \u2018the validity of religious beliefs is not in question, but rather the lawfulness of the practices used to recruit new members and the treatment they receive.\u2019 It goes on to call upon member states to pool their information about the \u2018new organizations\u2019 as a prelude to developing \u2018ways of ensuring the effective protection of (European) Community citizens.\u2019 To achieve this, the Resolution .recommends that certain criteria be applied in investigating, reviewing, and assessing the activities of the above-mentioned organizations.\u2019 [See David Wilshire\u2019s article in CSJ Vol. 7, No. I for background on this important resolution and a list of these criteria \u2014 Editor.]\nThe Resolution of the European Parliament concludes by stating that it is desirable to develop \u201ca common approach within the context of the Council of Europe,\u201d and \u201ccalls therefore, on the governments of the Member States to press for appropriate agreements to be drawn by the Council of Europe which will guarantee the individual effective protection from possible machinations by those organizations and their physical or mental coercion.\u201d The provisions of the Resolution clearly reflect the experience of harm suffered by thousands of cult victims and their families in the European community.\nThe scholars who prepared the 1986 Vatican Report (6) summarized their findings in a list of such methods that is similar to listings by others (5,13), but perhaps should be reproduced here because it comes from a clerical source outside the ongoing debate.\nSome recruitment, training techniques, and indoctrination procedures practiced by a number of sects and cults, which often are highly sophisticated partly account for their success. Those most often attracted by such measures are those who, first, do not know that the approach is often staged and, second, are unaware of the nature of the contrived conversion and training methods (the social and psychological manipulation) to which they are subjected. The sects often impose their own norms of than feeling, and behaving. This is in contrast to the Church\u2019s approach which implies full-capacity informed consent.\nYoung and elderly alike who are at loose ends are easy prey to those techniques and methods that are often a combination of affection and deception (e.g., love-bombing, the personality test, or the surrender). These techniques proceed from a positive approach but gradually achieve a type of mind control through the use of abusive behavior modification techniques.\nThe following elements are to be listed.\n\u2022 Subtle process of introduction of the convert and his gradual discovery of the real hosts;\n\u2022 Overpowering techniques: love-bombing, offering a free meal at an international center for friends, Flirty fishing techniques (prostitution as a method of recruitment);\n\u2022 Ready-made answers and decisions are being almost forced upon the recruits;\n\u2022 Flattery,\n\u2022 Distribution of money, medicine;\n\u2022 Requirement of unconditional surrender to the initiator, leader;\n\u2022 Isolation: control of the rational thinking process, elimination of outside information and influence (family, friends, newspapers, magazines, television, radio, medical treatment, and so forth) which might break the spell of involvement and the process of absorption of feelings and attitudes and patterns of behavior;\n\u2022 Processing recruits away from their past lives, focusing on past deviant behavior such as drug use, sexual misdeeds; playing upon psychological hang-ups, poor social relationships, and so on;\n\u2022 Consciousness-altering methods leading to cognitive disturbances (intellectual bombardment); use of thought-stopping clich\u00e9s; closed system of logic; restriction of reflective thinking;\n\u2022 Keeping the recruits constantly busy and never alone; continual exhortation and training in order to arrive at an exalted spiritual status, altered consciousness, automatic submission to directives; stifling resistance and negativity, response to fear in a way that greater fear is often aroused;\n\u2022 Strong focus on the leader; some groups may even down-grade the role of Christ in favor of the founder (in the case of some Christian sects).\nMuch of the cult controversy relates to the question of whether it is actually possible for groups or authority figures to influence and control the thoughts and behaviors of subject individuals to their detriment.\nIn the secular world there is general acceptance that such influence and control are very real. Intimidation through force or the threat of it is a powerful controller of behavior, and thoughts tend to follow behaviors through rationalization, self-justification, identification with the aggressor and other mechanisms. Deception is also a well-known method of exploiting people, either through positive misinformation, concealment of important facts, or both. Our statutes, ethical codes, and conventional moralities all recognize and accept the vulnerability of people to intimidation and deception. However, this scenario assumes that the wronged person eventually recognizes and decries his or her victimization. The wronged person presses charges. He or she shows his or her bruises. The wronged person produces evidence that a swindle occurred, that the product was misrepresented, that the lot is under water at high tide. Maybe the wronged person wins the case; maybe not. Perhaps it is deemed the individual\u2019s own fault that he or she didn\u2019t read the fine print, or that he or she didn\u2019t exercise reasonable suspiciousness or prudence. Caveat emptor still obtains despite consumer protection laws. Nevertheless, the reality and effectiveness of intimidation and deception are not an issue per se. Someone has done it to the victim. The victim didn\u2019t do it to himself or herself. Cults are able to operate successfully because at any given time most of their members are either not yet aware that they are being exploited, or cannot express such an awareness because of uncertainty, shame, or fear. That there are techniques capable of drawing people into such groups, holding them there, even to their detriment, and influencing their mood, thought and behavior while they remain identified with the group is a hinge of major controversy in this field.\nTerms like \u201cbrainwashing\u201d are not useful in exploring this question. \u201cBrainwashing\u201d did not prove necessary to account for the unwonted behaviors of prisoners of war (2,3,14,LS). \u201cMind control\u201d is not much better. The realities about techniques of influence do not require neologisms to assert themselves. They may be found in several bodies of literature, to which the reader is here referred through the following list of examples.\n1. Laboratory experiments with normal human subjects (16-19).\n2. Studies of coercive persuasion or thought reform, outside the cult field (20-29).\n3. Studies of accounts by former cult members, surveys, and single-group overviews (30-47).\n4. Investigative studies of cultlike organizations (48-61).\n5. Reports by those who have treated cult victims (62-70).\nMy own \u201cpublic health approach\u201d was first proposed at the Bonn conference in 1981 (7). In the years that have passed since then I have come to believe with even greater certainty that this approach is deserving of consideration because it poses no threat to established religions, new religions, communes, sects (no matter how odd), or even cults if they are of the nontotalist variety. At the same time it tackles the hazards posed by cults, and the harms already suffered by their victims, and strives to protect those who are at risk or may become so.\nIn public health (including preventive psychiatry) we talk about three types of prevention: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention eliminates the causes of illness or unhealthy circumstances. Secondary prevention intervenes early, striving to restore health and prevent recurrence of complications. Tertiary prevention (postvention) comes later, and seeks to diminish the damage and protect the victim from further harm. How can this model apply to cult-related harm?\nThe definition employed in this chapter is good enough to distinguish cults from genuine churches. Clearly it is essential that, in preventing cults from doing harm, we must not ourselves do harm to organizations that are blameless, and that society needs or desires for its well-being. Returning to the health-related model one might ask how, for the purposes of treatment, one distinguishes malignant Cells from healthy ones in the human body. A good approach, if one is interested in curing cancer, is to find a chemical that kills malignant cells and spares those that are healthy. What would be the effect of approaches which, when applied by society to organizations calling themselves religions, would have no untoward effect upon benign, bona fide religions, but would inhibit the malignant ones, that is, the cults? How could such social medications be prescribed?\nBefore outlining my suggestions, I wish to say a word about society\u2019s responsibility to support research on this problem. We must have a proper evaluation and monitoring of the cult epidemic, and measure the effectiveness of whatever methods we employ. Our society has a large stake in such research, but has not yet come to grips with the necessity to undertake it. If there had be-en an epidemic of an infectious disease with the morbidity and mortality of \u201d one, research would abound.\nA Public Health Model\n1. Primary Prevention\nWith regard to our plague of cults, primary prevention requires strengthening society against them.\nA. Recognition\nThe first essential under primary prevention is recognition of the nature and extent of the problem. This must include increasing public awareness and extensive public education. The PTA resolutions and the Wingspread Conference are mere beginnings to this process. Far more must be done.\nB. Religious Outreach Programs\nMany established religious entities have become smug, self-satisfied and preoccupied with the material state of the church rather than reaching out vigorously toward the idealism of the young. This cannot \u2014 and in my view should not \u2014 be accomplished through the schools, or through the dubious electronic propaganda of money-oriented radio and television \u2018ministries.\u2019 Rather, it should be the responsibility of \u201cmainline\u201d churches to bring to young people the benefits of religion through genuine religious fellowship. There is good reason to believe that such experience will render youngsters less vulnerable to phony but superficially attractive alternatives \u2014 cults \u2014 masquerading under the guise of religion.\nC. Restoration of Family Values\nWhile it is not good enough to say that the cult problem or its solution lies in the family, it is true that many families are in trouble. As part of primary prevention, there are many things that could be done to help families. Unfortunately, today there are many social factors, especially in the United States, that seem to militate against family integration. Vulnerability of young people to cults is not the only consequence of this disintegration. Increases in violence, drug abuse, crime, and delinquency all relate to serious problems in the family. While it does not appear to me that family problems are significantly more frequent in the backgrounds of cult recruits than in other persons with the same demographic characteristics, it is also true that interventions involving families have often proved helpful in solving cwt-related problems.\nD. Risk Factor Review\nHow do we review risk factors as part of primary prevention in public health? We inspect. How do we know if it is safe to cat in a restaurant? A trained investigator is legally authorized to examine the food. In fact, inspections of many types of organizations purporting to provide for the physical or mental well-being of the citizenry are legally mandated. This is primary prevention in public health. Even the best hospitals must be inspected regularly. It seems to me that no responsible religious organization should raise objections to comparable inspections with regard to the risk of such harms as are reviewed above. The cults, of course, would be unable to withstand this type of scrutiny.\nII. Secondary Prevention\nThe preventive measures discussed below have to do with requirements that I believe society can safely make directly upon the cults. These requirements will act, in the long run, like chemotherapy- to produce a specific effect on that which is harmful or diseased and to preserve the health of that which we desire to preserve.\nThis means legally requiring any organization that purports to offer services of any kind, including mental or spiritual to reveal in advance all of the implications of participation or membership. In medicine we call this providing fully informed consent. Such a procedure should be made a requirement for any organization that recruits members from the public and in relation to their alleged purposes seeks special status or privilege regarding taxes or anything else. These organizations should be able to show that full disclosure was rendered before membership was solicited or accepted. It is not easy to become a Catholic, a Jew, or an Episcopalian. However, it is all too simple to become a Moonie. It usually happens before the recruit even realizes what has been done to bring it about. Most genuine religions, concerned with offering people spiritual fulfillment, strive to ensure in advance that such people know exactly what will be required of them, what their responsibilities will be. Not so the cults.\nMany cults \u2014 not only the Church of Scientology \u2014 couch their claims of benefit in terms of health. We should insist that cult recruiters, like health professional if they propose to make you a healthier person, must explain all the risks to your health that the procedure \u2014 or membership \u2014 may impose, and what its actual limitations are. Under such a set of ground rules, the cheerful, smiling, clean-cut young person (often of the opposite sex) who befriends you and then says, \u201cWould you like to come to a place I know and meet some wonderful people who are interested in the same things you and I are?\u201d would be required to hand you a piece of paper saying \u201cThis is an invitation to attend and join the Unification Church. If you do join, the following will be required of you.\u201d The list would include, among many other items, surrendering all personal possessions to the church, accepting Sun Myung Moon as the messiah, and living in celibacy until three years after marriage to a partner (who might well be a stranger) chosen by Sun Myung Moon.\nB. Reckoning\nThis means accounting for the use of funds. Churches use most of their funds for operational expenses and charitable purposes, that is, for the improvement of the lives and well-being of their members, worthy projects in the community, care for the needy, foreign missions, and so on. There is nothing to fear in accounting for these expenditures. I know many thoughtful people in the clergy who for years have been saying that churches should open their books to appropriate inspection as businesses or hospitals must. Why not? Charitable expenditures should properly be tax-exempt. But if the goal of the church\u2019s fund-raising is to buy its leaders yachts, or jewels or Rolls-Royce limousines, or firearms, society has a right to know, and there should be a reckoning.\nC. Removal\nThis has to do with the vital but delicate subject of removing a member from a cult for a period of objective review. When you look at this proposition as though it were a public health measure, it should not threaten the genuine religions. Simply put, if a reputable person or persons (e.g., a relative or a family) have a basis for being concerned about the health or well-being of a cult member, and a preliminary investigation shows that the concern has merit, that member might be removed from the cult for a short period of time to allow for examination of the situation by an objective agent of society, such as a court. This intervention need not require the type of conservatorship which necessitates proving the member incompetent. The only thing necessary would be to show reasonable grounds for concern about the member\u2019s physical or mental health.\nSuppose there were a youngster at a Lutheran retreat and his parents thought: \u201cI\u2019m worried about him; his letters seem strange; I want him home.\u201d The church would certainly not refuse to tell the parents where their youngster was, or to send him home. If society acknowledges that there are circumstances in which individuals are being endangered by certain types of organizations, then society must accept the responsibility to protect those who may be so endangered by removing them from the suspect situation until safety \u2014 and genuine freedom of choice \u2014 is assured.\nD. Recovery of Damages\nThis is a potent social and legal remedy, which derives from the consumer advocacy tradition. If, after leaving an organization to which I previously belonged, I find that I have been harmed as a result of having been in that group, I should be able to sue the organization for the damages that I have experienced. To make a recovery for my losses, I would have to develop proof The establishment of proof may require investigations, witnesses, and even courtroom procedures.\nSuppose someone decided to sue the Roman Catholic church claiming development of bad knees from too much kneeling. Collection of damages would not be likely because the person could have used a pillow, or because the church would not have expelled or punished him for not kneeling. However, suppose someone chooses to sue the Unification Church or the Church of Scientology for having exercised undue influence (a concept that already exists in law) upon his life, resulting in a loss of income, or of position, or of health, or of property, stating further that this undue influence employed deception, lack of initial full disclosure, or failure to give fully informed consent in advance. If proof were forthcoming, then such a lawsuit should lead to a recovery for damages. Ten years ago such suits were almost unheard of. Recently a few have been successful if lawsuits of this type increasingly lead to recovery of damages from totalist cults, the epidemic of cult-related harms will begin to subside.\nIII. Tertiary Prevention\nA. Rescue Missions\nParticipating in the process of helping refugees from cults has proved to be one way for former victims to be useful and to stay healthy, something like the method used in Alcoholics Anonymous. However, rescuing people from cults can be risky. This brings us back to \u201cremoval\u201d but further to the whole question of \u2018deprogramming,\u2019 which, although discussed satisfactorily in the Wingspread report, perhaps deserves a brief comment at this point.\nWhat many parents call \u201cremoval\u201d or \u201crescuing,\u201d the cults \u2014 and often the police \u2014 call kidnapping. I do not advocate kidnapping. But one must ask, what has gone wrong in society where parents are forced to kidnap their own children through a desperate desire to save them? Many families \u2014 normal families by all the usual criteria \u2014 have been driven to seizing their own children forcibly to extract them from cults and then exposing them to the intensive discussions of the cults\u2019 practices, including hard facts about the leadership, called \u201cdeprogramming.\u201d\nIt has been estimated that two thirds or more of those who have been forcibly \u201cdeprogrammed\u201d either never go back to the cults (even though they are free to do so usually in a matter of days or weeks) or return only temporarily. The remainder go back to stay (72). Often when they go back, the cult uses them to intimidate, or even to sue the family. A number of parents in the United States have been charged with kidnapping as a consequence of such failed rescue efforts. However, they are almost never convicted. When the question of criminal intent comes up, the jury rejects the kidnapping charge. Even so, there are the legal costs, the stress of the rescue mission itself, and the terrible subsequent harassment often experienced by the families. Clearly, in order to make such rescue missions and forcible deprogrammings unnecessary, other means should be available to deal with the matter of rescue. (see Removal above.)\nB. Reentry Counseling\nIn the United States, reentry counseling (sometimes called voluntary deprogramming, or exit counseling) of people who leave the cults is a relatively effective, legal treatment approach. Most of these patients were not forcibly removed from a cult, but escaped, drifted out, or were ejected from the group, especially if they became ill. The whole question of reentry is something that should be on the conscience of society. What about cult members who do not have families to help them? What about the ones whose families are not sufficiently affluent to pay for reentry counseling services, and where charitable services (like Los Angeles\u2019s Cult Clinic) are not available? The problem is there; the seekers for help on reentry are there. Reentry counseling must be considered as a basic element in tertiary prevention. Here we find a neglected social responsibility.\nC. Reconstitution of Relationships\nThis means working with the significant others in the life of the individual who is coming back into society. One of the few agencies that is truly providing this service in the United States is the Los Angeles Cult Clinic, which deals with families in a practical way (73). It helps them to keep lines of communication open to their relative in a cult, and productively deals with emotional aspects of the problem, thereby making it possible to reconstitute relationships when the cult member finally returns to the family.\nThis is an extensive, time-consuming process. The psychopathology of people coming out of cults has been described elsewhere (5). My rough estimate (based on observations not only of cult members but of people returning from prisoner-of-war camps, hostage ordeals, and other types of captivity situations that are similar) is that at least one-third will show some kind of obvious psychopathology. It may take several months before they are ready to work in something resembling ordinary psychotherapy. Prior to that, the method of group therapy employed by Singer (63) seems to be the most effective. Fully to rehabilitate some of these people will take a year or even more, as described by Goldberg and Goldberg (67). Society must be prepared to provide rehabilitation program for people who are seeking a return to normal productive lives. If treatment works, the taxes from these refunctioning people will more than pay for it afterwards. Without expert help many of them may become emotionally crippled public charges, or worse. An honorable and enlightened society cannot fail to provide such care.\nWithout apology, as a physician, I look at the cult problem with health and disease in mind. Many people in cults are at risk. Some are already sick. Some are dying. Some are dead. The stress upon their families generates additional casualties. A public health strategy is called for. It is my profound hope that such a strategy \u2014 perhaps similar to the one here proposed \u2014 will soon be put into effect. Great suffering might be prevented as a result.\n1. West L.J.: Dissociative reaction, in Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Edited by Freedman, AM, Kaplan HI. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1967, pp 8&5-889\n2. West L.J.: United States Air Force prisoners of the Chinese Communists, in Methods of Forceful Indoctrination: Observations and Interviews. Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry (GAP) Symposium (No. 4), 1957, pp 270-284\n3. Farber M Harlow HF, West IJ: Brainwashing, conditioning and DDD: debility, dependency, and dread. Sociometry 20:271-285,1956.\n4. Allen JR, West IJ: Flight from violence: hippies and the green rebellion. AM J Psychiatry W:364-370,1968.\n5. West U, Singer MT: CUIN quacks and nonprofessional psychotherapies, in Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry III. Edited by Kaplan HI, Freedman AM, Sadock BC. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1980.\n6. Sects or New Religious Movements. Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, Rome, May 3, 1986. Washington, DC, United States Catholic Conference, 1986. (Also published in the Cultic Studies Journal, Volume 3, Number L 1986.)\n7. Webster\u2019s Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, Springfield, MA, G. & C. Merriam, 1966, p. 552\n8. Lifton RJ: Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism. New York, WW Norton, 1963\n9. Friedrich CJ (ed): Totalitarianism. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1954, pp L%-171\n10. Lifton RJ: The Broken Connection. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1979, p. 293\n11. Zimbardo PG, Hartley C: Who gets recruited during the initial contact phase of cult recruitment? Cultic Studies Journal 2.91-147, 1987\n12. Cultism: A Conference for Scholars and Policy Makers. Sponsored by the American Family Foundation; the Neurospsychiatric Institute, University of California at Los Angeles; and the Johnson Foundation. Convened at the Johnson Foundation Wingspread Conference Center, Racine, WI, September 9-11, 1985. (Also published in the Cultic Studies Journal, Volume 3, Number 1, 1986.)\n13. Delgado R: Religious totalism: gentle and ungentle persuasion under the first amendment. So Cal Law Rev 51:1,1977\n14. Hinkle M Wolff HG: Communist interrogation and indoctrination of enemies of the states. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry 76:115-174,1956\n15. Schein E: Coercive Persuasion. New York, WW Norton, 1961\n16. Ash SE: Effects of Group Pressure upon the Modification and Distortion of Judgment, New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1952\n17. Milgram S: Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View. New York, Harper & Row, 1974.\n18. Zimbardo PG, Ebbesen EB, Maslach C: Influencing Attitudes and Changing Behavior: An Introduction to Method, Theory, and Applications of Social Control and Personal Power. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1977.\n19. Orne MT: Demand characteristics and the concepts of quasi-controls, an Artifact in Behavioral Research. Edited by Rosenthal R, Rosnow R. New York, Academic Press, 1969, pp 143-179\n20. Meerloo JAM: The crime of mentacide. Am J Psychiatry 107:594-598, 1951.\n21. Sargant W: The mechanism of conversion. Br Med J 2.311-316,1951. 22. Sargant W: Battle for the Mind. A Physiology of Conversion and Brainwashing. New York, Harper & Row, 1957.\n23. Sargant W: The Mind Possessed. New York, Penguin Books, 1973\n24. Chen TEH: Thought Reform of the Chinese Intellectuals. New York, Oxford University Press, 1960.\n25. Biderman AD, 7,immer H: The Manipulation of Human Behavior. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1961.\n26. Frank JD: Persuasion and Health. New York, McGraw-Ea 1961. 27. Gaylin W.: On the borders of persuasion. Psychiatry 37:1-9, 1974 28. Mindzenty J: Memoirs. Glendale, CA, Diane Books, 1974\n29. Malcohn A: The Tyranny of the Group. Totowa, NJ, Littlefield, Adams and Co., 1975\n30. Warnke M: The Satan Seller. Plainfield, NJ, Logos WernationaL 1972.\n31. Petersen WJ: Those Curious New Cults. New Canaan, CT, Pivot Edition/Keats Publishing, 1975.\n32. Patrick T, Dulack J: Let Our Children Go. New York, Dutton, 1976 33. Enroth, R: Youth, Brainwashing and the Extremist Cults. Grand Rapids, NE, Zondervan Press, 1977\n34. Enrod4 R: The Lure of the Cults. Chappaqua, NY, Christian Herald Books, 1979\n35. Sparks J: The Mindbenders: A Look at Current Cults. New York, Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1977\n36. Atkins S, Slosser B: Child of Satan, Child of God. New York, Bantam Books, 1978\n37. Conway F, Siegelman J: Snapping- Amerias Epidemic of Sudden Personality Change. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott, 1978\n38. Streiker LD: The Cults Are Coming. Nashville, TN, Abingdon, 1978 39. Edwards C: Crazy for God. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-HalL 1979 40. MiUs J: Six Years With God: New York, A&W Publishers, 1979\n41. Stoner C, Parke J: All God\u2019s Children: The Cult Experience \u2014 Salvation or Slavery9 Radnor, PA, Chilton Book Co, 1977\n42. Underwood D, Underwood B: Hostage to Heaven. New York, Potter, 1979\n43. Watkins P: My Life With Charles Manson. New York, Bantam Books, 1979\n44. Hunt D: The Cult Explosion. Irvine, CA, Harvest House Publishers, 1980\n45. Rudin MR: The cult phenomenon: fad or fact. NY Rev Law Social Change 9:17-32, 1979-1980\n46. Zablocki B: Alienation and Charisma. A Study of Contemporary American Communes. New York, Free Press/Macmillan, 1980\n47. Wooden K, Children of Jonestown. New York, McGraw-FK 1981\n48. Brown JAC: Techniques of Persuasion: From Propaganda to Brainwashing. Baltimore, Penguin Books, 1963\n49. Yablonsky L: The Tunnel Back: Synanon. New York, Macmillan, 1965\n50. Cooper P: The Scandal of Scientology. New York, Tower Publications, 1971\n51. Zablocki BD: The Joyful Community. Baltimore, Penguin, 1971\n52. Buoosi V, Gentry C: Helter Skelter. New York, Bantam Books, 1974 53. Verdier PA- Brainwashing and the Cults. North Hollywood, CA, Wilshire Books Co., 1977\n54. Wallis R: The Road to Total Freedom, A Sociological Analysis of Scientology. New York, Columbia University Press, 1977\n55. Yamamota JI: The Puppet Master: An Inquiry into Sun Myung Moon and the Unification Church. Downers Grove, IL, Intervarsity Press, 1977\n56. Bainbridge WS: Satan\u2019s Power, a Deviant Psychotherapy Cult. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1978\n57. Taylor B: Recollection and membership: converts\u2019 talk and the rationalization of commonality. Sociology 12:316-324,1978\n58. Shupe AD Jr, Bromley DG: Moonies in America. Beverly HilK CA, Sage,1979\n59. Boettcher R: Gifts of Deceit. New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980\n60. Klineman G, Butler S, Conn D: The Cult That Died. New York, GP Putnam\u2019s Sons, 1980\n61. Mitchell D, Mitchell C, Ofshe R: The Light on Synanon. New York, Seaview Books, 1980\n62. Singer MT: Therapy with ex-cult members. Journal of the National Association of Private Psychiatric Hospitals 9:13,1978\n63. Singer MT: Coming out of the cults. Psychology Today, January 1979, pp 72-82\n64. Etemad B: Extrication from cultism, in Current Psychiatric Therapies, Vol 18. Edited by Maserman J. New York, Grune & Stratton, 1979\n65. Clark JG, Langone MD, Schecter RE, et al: Destructive Cult Conversion: Theory, Research, and Treatment. Weston, MA, American Family Foundation, 1981\n66. Galper M: The cult phenomenon: behavioral science perspectives applied to therapy, in Cults and the Family. Edited by Kaslow F, Sussman M. New York, 1982\n67. Goldberg 1, Goldberg W: Group work with former cultists. J Nat Assoc Sodial Workers 27:165-170,1982\n68. Spero M: Psychotherapeutic procedure with religious cult devotees. J Nerv Ment Dis 170:332-344,1982\n69. Langone MD: Treatment of individuals and families troubled by cult involvement. Update 7:27-38,1983\n70. Schwartz LL: Family therapists and families of cult members. International Journal of Family Therapy 5: 168-178, 1983\n71. West LJ: Die Kulte als problem der offentlichen gesundheit (Cults: A Public health approach), in Destructive Kulte. Editted by Karbe KG, Muller-Kuppers M. Gottingen, Federal Republic of Germany, Verlag fur Medzenischne Psychologie, 1983, pp 47-64\n72. Langone MD: Deprogramming\u2013an analysis of parental questionnaires. Cultic Studies Journal 1:63-78,1984\n73. Addis M, Schulmann-Miller J, Lightman M: The cult clinic helps families in crises. Social Casework 65:515-522,1984.\nExcept for minor changes, this article is reprinted from Cults and New Religious Movements (edited by Marc Galanter, M.D.), pages 165-192, published by the American Psychiatric Association, copyright 1989. Reprinted by permission.\nLouis Jolyon West, M.D, Professor of Psychiatry, UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute, has written widely on cult dissociation, hallucinations, alcoholism, and other subjects. For many years he directed UCLA\u2019s Neuropsychiatric Institute.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 249, "original_length": 56159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 297.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://cundall.com/News/Cundall-recognised-as-Top-Company-to-work-for.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:10Z", "digest": "sha1:5R5HMH4JCCXGZUN6YK6MMLH3TSHNMMGK", "length": 1763, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "cundall.com", "title": "Cundall recognised as Top Company to work for - Cundall", "raw_content": "News \u00bb Cundall Recognised As Top Company To Work For\nCundall recognised as Top Company to work for\nCundall is delighted to have won the award for Top Company to Work for in Construction and Civil Engineering at The Job Crowd\u2019s Top Companies Awards held at Lancaster Hotel on 17 May 2016.\nThe annual awards recognise the best companies for graduates to work for in the UK and are based entirely on graduate employee feedback over the last three years. The categories for scoring include work/life balance, environmental awareness and career progression. Cundall ranked 30 in the top 100 and is thrilled to receive recognition for its commitment to graduates and developing engineers of the future.\nCarole O\u2019Neil, Partner, HR Director, commented, \u201cWe are really excited to win this award, especially as it is based exclusively on feedback from graduates who work within the business. Our graduates are a critical part of our business and we work really hard to attract and retain the best talent that the industry has to offer, and to provide great opportunities for that talent to learn, grow and develop. Measuring ourselves against the best employers in our industry and others helps us keep getting better, which is our goal. I am so proud of my team as this award reflects all of their continuing hard work in this area.\u201d\nSarah Allaoui, Engineer in the London office commented, \u201cIt was a great surprise when they called our name to the stage, especially for our first nomination. Big congratulations to our HR team for doing such a great job!\u201d\nThe results will be published in September and distributed to every UK University.\nCundall\u2019s graduates are key to our success. Our graduate brochure provides information on what to expect from our graduate programme.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 4477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 258.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://d23.com/a-to-z/treasure-of-matecumbe-film/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:20Z", "digest": "sha1:H5ZE3YBMY774XHWPNL2CAQECML62KWLF", "length": 1928, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "d23.com", "title": "Treasure of Matecumbe (film) - D23", "raw_content": "Home / Disney A to Z / T / Treasure of Matecumbe (film)\nTreasure of Matecumbe (film)\nTreasure of Matecumbe (film) Shortly after the Civil War, two 13-year-old boys\u2014one white, the other black\u2014set out from Kentucky to seek a treasure buried in a Florida swamp. During the course of their exciting and often hilarious experiences, they acquire three colorful traveling companions\u2014a dashing adventurer, a tart-tongued Southern belle, and a jaunty old medicine man. It takes the talents and ingenuity of all five to overcome the sinister forces working against them. Released on July 9, 1976. Directed by Vincent McEveety. 116 min. Stars Robert Foxworth (Jim), Joan Hackett (Lauriette), Peter Ustinov (Dr. Snodgrass), Vic Morrow (Spangler), Johnny Doran (David), Billy Attmore (Thad), Jane Wyatt (Aunt Effie), Don Knight (Skaggs), Val De Vargas (Charlie), Dub Taylor (Sheriff Forbes), Dick Van Patten (Gambler). The movie was based on the book A Journey to Matecumbe by Robert Lewis Taylor. The song \u201cMatecumbe\u201d was written by Richard McKinley and Shane Tatum. Danville, Kentucky was chosen for the opening scenes, and an old 217-acre plantation estate, built around 1830, became \u201cGrassy.\u201d The Sacramento River above Colusa, California, became the Mississippi, but the actual Everglades of Florida were used as such in the film, with the cast setting up production headquarters in Kissimmee. The man-made hurricane was shot in part of a rain forest inhabited by ancient Seminole Indians and made by using giant wind machines and tons of water pumped in and blasted at the cast by airplane engines. The last night of the disaster sequence Ustinov was struck by a wave, fell, and was hospitalized with pulled ligaments in his left ankle. The company then moved to a beach at Walt Disney World, where final scenes in the picture were filmed. Released on video in 1986.\nTreasure Island (film) Treasure of San Bosco Reef, The (television)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 4152, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dailymanna.me/2017/07/31/gods-word-and-faith-is-action/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:30Z", "digest": "sha1:3UWMTXJQPWUS2G75JUPI7ARMKDVUSC2E", "length": 303, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "dailymanna.me", "title": "GOD\u2019S WORD AND FAITH IS ACTION! | Thy Word is a Lamp", "raw_content": "This entry was posted in 2017, ALPHA AND OMEGA, Bible, CHRIST JESUS, GOD, God The Father, HOLY GHOST, Holy Spirit, Jesus, Jesus Christ, Lord, Manna, Savior, Word of the Day and tagged Christ Jesus, Come Holy Spirit, Father God, GLORY OF GOD, HOLY SPIRIT.\nOne thought on \u201cGOD\u2019S WORD AND FAITH IS ACTION!\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 9417, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 301.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dangerousbehaviour.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/does-biology-play-a-role-in-domestic-violence/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:20Z", "digest": "sha1:6MARAKBMNCRAKDHEMDPEHS5IKZLYMSCO", "length": 1594, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "dangerousbehaviour.wordpress.com", "title": "Does Biology Play a Role in Domestic Violence? | Impact News", "raw_content": "Filed under: Violence, alcohol, amygdala, cortex, Domestic Violence, fear, fight, flight, perpetrators, Violence\nThis doctor has obviously never lived with an abuser. Yes, I do agree the abuser feels threatened, but it is a threat to their dominence and nothing else. There was nothing I did that was ever good enough, and I did pretty much everything while I was married to the abuser. Washing the dishes is one example. He would become enraged if I didn\u2019t wash the dishes as he dictated and then became enraged because he changed his mind and didn\u2019t know he changed his mind.\n\u201cIt moved me from seeing them as offensive individuals to seeing them as defensive individuals.\u201d Quote from Dr. George. This doctor has never been one the recieving end of an abuser\u2019s fist! How is being in constant control of their victim a defense?\nI\u2019d love an email response to back to my comment.\nMichelle- The article did mention that there are those that are predatory, but that it was often more rare than those referenced in the article. You may have had the misfortune of finding a predatory abuser, as did I. I had a step father that premeditated his attacks, so the idea that it is an automatic, fear-based response is clearly not implied for anyone who commits these crimes. I like that they are finally trying to understand the perpetrators, in hopes that we may someday be able to prevent or impede the potential for these situations to occur. Often there is too much focus on \u201cdamage control\u201d and how to console victims, which still needs to be done, but prevention should be the goal in these studies.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 15511, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 260.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://danielgueguen.blogactiv.eu/2016/02/25/time-for-change-it-all/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:44Z", "digest": "sha1:N7IBRWBKLBY3I2TIXRVNOTOB3RH2T2E5", "length": 3511, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "danielgueguen.blogactiv.eu", "title": "Time to change it all! \u2013 Daniel Gueguen", "raw_content": "Time to change it all!\nObservers are focussing on the 23rd June referendum, but more important is what will happen on the 24th. If a majority votes to leave, will Commissioner Hill be buying a one-way ticket to London? Will the 73 British MEPs go back home immediately? If the \u2018in\u2019 side wins, can we imagine that everything will continue as before, business as usual? In reality, it will be nothing like this.\nWe must remember that European citizens have voted \u2018no\u2019 five times in EU referenda. The Danes in 1992 against the Maastricht Treaty; the Irish against the Nice Treaty in 2001 and the Lisbon Treaty in 2008; the French and Dutch against the Constitutional Treaty in 2005. And what was the outcome? Nothing!\nTo avoid another denial of democracy, it is essential that the citizens of Europe know precisely what will happen if the British say \u2018yes\u2019 or \u2018no\u2019. I am ready to make a wager: the 2-year timeframe set down in Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty to allow a Member State to arrange the conditions for its withdrawal from the EU, will be used \u2013 one more time \u2013 to find a sort of Plan B that will permit the United Kingdom to remain in the EU without losing face.\nChaos expected, whether an \u2018in\u2019 or \u2018out\u2019 vote\nAnd on top of this, do we have any idea what will happen to the UK Council Presidency scheduled for the second half of 2017?\nSuch manoeuvring is crucial for the credibility of the EU. Every day it feeds new batallions of Eurosceptics. Europe\u2019s failures of recent years, not to mention of recent months, underline the need for change. We have to change everything, say what has to be changed and how to change it. And first of all the Commission has to be \u201cbig on the big things and small on the small things.\u201d It has succeeded in the second objective, but it has failed on the first.\nNobody disputes that a lot of this is complicated, but it is terrible to see a Commission President so depressed, so weary and so tired; a Vice-President Timmermans of whom we expected so much, but who is all over the place; a College of Commissioners supposedly full of talent but in reality speechless.\nFirst get rid of Better Regulation, trilogues and the new comitology\nEverything needs to be changed, by providing ourselves with the means to change, with a series of urgent decisions: first putting an end to this bureaucratic project known as \u201cBetter Regulation\u201d, which is making everything more complicated (despite the goal being simplification)!\nThe same goes for delegated and implementing acts, where the Member States and Parliament have to come together and force the Commission to return to the pre-Lisbon system. Also required is a rejuvenation of the European Parliament, starting especially with the abolition of first-reading trilogues.\nThe buzzwords should be: simplify, revitalise, and cut down the number of EU civil servants, which has doubled in recent years. Bureaucracy and cumbersome administration go hand in hand. All this needs to be reduced.\nHaving done this, the time will come (hopefully soon) when we will have to consider revising the Treaties to introduce a new EU architecture. Take as a basis, for example, the regional Visegrad-type sub-groups, or structuring Europe around three circles: a federal circle for countries favourable to integration, a free trade circle for those worried about political sovereignty, and a neighbourhood circle based on European solidarity and building a shared destiny.\nTout changer !\nBetterRegulation, Brexit, Comitology, european union, Uk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 8404, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 311.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dc.fandom.com/wiki/Funeral_for_a_Friend", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:42Z", "digest": "sha1:VJPRXVGTOHUEUNRLCOH2BHWJXEPQE65Q", "length": 3854, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "dc.fandom.com", "title": "Funeral for a Friend | DC Database | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Storylines, New Earth, Superman Storylines,\nDeath and Return of Superman Crossover\nFuneral for a Friend Crossover\n\"Funeral for a Friend\" was a multi-part storyline published in alternating Superman titles dated from January-March of 1993, and one issue of Justice League America dated February, 1993. The story followed events that first took place during the \"Death of Superman\" storyline, and was fol\nStoryline Aliases\nMetropolis, New Troy, Project Cadmus\nGuardian; Supergirl; Batman; Justice League America; Bloodwynd; Blue Beetle; Booster Gold; Fire; Guy Gardner; Ice; Maxima\nAdventures of Superman; Action Comics; Superman: The Man of Steel; Superman (Volume 2)\nWorld Without a Superman; Superman: Funeral for a Friend; Superman: The Death and Return of Superman; Superman: The Death and Return of Superman Omnibus\nDan Jurgens (Author), Karl Kesel (Author), William Messner-Loebs (Author), Jerry Ordway (Author), Louise Simonson (Author), Roger Stern (Author)\nAdventures of Superman #498 Superman (Volume 2) #77\n\"Funeral for a Friend\" was a multi-part storyline published in alternating Superman titles dated from January-March of 1993, and one issue of Justice League America dated February, 1993. The story followed events that first took place during the \"Death of Superman\" storyline, and was followed-up by the story-arc \"Reign of the Supermen!\".\npart 1: Adventures of Superman #498\nunnumbered tie-in: Justice League America #70\npart 2: Action Comics #685\npart 3: Superman: The Man of Steel #20\npart 4: Superman (Volume 2) #76\nepilogue: Superman (Volume 2) #83\nNo issues listed\nSuperman Family Storyline\nThis event or storyline is specifically related to Superman, or to members of the Superman Family. This template will automatically categorize articles that include it into the Superman Storylines category.\nThe events from this issue or series are related to The Death and Return of Superman, a retroactively named trilogy in which Superman is killed by the monster Doomsday. Later, four superheroes debut in Metropolis who claim or are assumed to be reincarnations of him \u2014 the Last Son of Krypton, the Man of Steel, the Man of Tomorrow, and Superboy. Meanwhile, Superman is brought back to life.\nThis template will automatically categorize articles that include it into the Death and Return of Superman Crossovers category.\nSuperman: The Man of Steel #18: 1992/45 \u2022 Justice League America #69 \u2022 Superman (Volume 2) #74: 1992/46 \u2022 Adventures of Superman #497: 1992/47 \u2022 Action Comics #684: 1992/48 \u2022 Superman: The Man of Steel #19: 1993/1 \u2022 Superman (Volume 2) #75: 1993/2\nAdventures of Superman #498: 1993/3 \u2022 Justice League America #70 \u2022 Action Comics #685: 1993/4 \u2022 Superman: The Man of Steel #20: 1993/5 \u2022 Superman (Volume 2) #76: 1993/6 \u2022 Adventures of Superman #499: 1993/7 \u2022 Action Comics #686: 1993/8 \u2022 Superman: The Man of Steel #21: 1993/9 \u2022 Superman (Volume 2) #77: 1993/10 \u2022 Adventures of Superman #500: 1993/11 \u2022 Superman (Volume 2) #83: 1993/34\nReign of the Supermen!\nAction Comics #687: 1993/12 \u2022 Superman: The Man of Steel #22: 1993/13 \u2022 Superman (Volume 2) #78: 1993/14 \u2022 Adventures of Superman #501: 1993/15 \u2022 Action Comics #688: 1993/16 \u2022 Superman: The Man of Steel #23: 1993/17 \u2022 Superman (Volume 2) #79: 1993/18 \u2022 Adventures of Superman #502: 1993/19 \u2022 Action Comics #689: 1993/20 \u2022 Superman: The Man of Steel #24: 1993/21 \u2022 Superman (Volume 2) #80: 1993/22 \u2022 Adventures of Superman #503: 1993/23 \u2022 Action Comics #690: 1993/24 \u2022 Superman: The Man of Steel #25: 1993/25 \u2022 Superman (Volume 2) #81: 1993/26 \u2022 Adventures of Superman #504: 1993/27 \u2022 Action Comics #691: 1993/28 \u2022 Superman: The Man of Steel #26: 1993/29 \u2022 Green Lantern (Volume 3) #46 \u2022 Superman (Volume 2) #82: 1993/30 \u2022 Adventures of Superman #505: 1993/31\nRetrieved from \"https://dc.fandom.com/wiki/Funeral_for_a_Friend?oldid=2218418\"\nSuperman Storylines", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 6518, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 232.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://de.juno.co.uk/products/mattiel-customer-copy/703812-01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:16Z", "digest": "sha1:3E7X5PJHO33MULFH44J6YFBIGERLFKBO", "length": 851, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "de.juno.co.uk", "title": "Customer Copy bei Juno Records", "raw_content": "Katalog: BGER1 328\n1. \"Baron's Sunday Best\" (2:33)\n2. \"East Coast Swing\" (1:45)\n3. \"Follow My Name\" (3:04)\n1. \"Game Show\" (2:52)\n2. \"Midwest Hotel\" (4:57)\n3. \"Detroit Riot\" (2:53)\nShop more: Indie | MATTIEL | Burger US\nFollowing a deuce of extended players for both Heavenly Recordings and Burger Records, designer and musician from Atlanta, Georgia, Atina 'Mattiel' Brown, proudly presents her debut self-titled album. With traces of Dolly Parton and Nico to Iggy Pop, Bowie and '60s & '70s musical activism abound, Mattiel is bringing a new voice to a classic sequence of genres. With instrumental work coming from Jonah Swilley and Randy Michael - stomping on everything from The White Stripes to The Black Keys, Brown's vocal work and its range is to be hailed, and if you're looking for that album to blast on your way out of the city this is it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 707, "original_length": 16918, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 259.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://deadline.com/2018/03/cursed-netflix-tv-series-frank-miller-tom-wheeler-based-on-book-reimagining-king-arthur-legend-lady-of-the-lake-1202354796/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:30Z", "digest": "sha1:ORQTDIEG34QG7Y5YMBFLQDGOICFLL6KW", "length": 2784, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "deadline.com", "title": "Netflix Orders \u2018Cursed\u2019 Series From Frank Miller & Tom Wheeler, Arthur | Deadline", "raw_content": "Netflix Orders TV Series \u2018Cursed\u2019 From Frank Miller & \u2026\nNetflix Orders TV Series \u2018Cursed\u2019 From Frank Miller & Tom Wheeler Based On Book Reimagining King Arthur Legend\nEXCLUSIVE: Netflix is taking on a key character from the King Arthur legend, Lady of the Lake. The Internet network has teamed with famed comic book writer/artist Frank Miller (Sin City) and writer/producer Tom Wheeler (Puss In Boots) for original drama series Cursed. Netflix has given a 10-episode order to the project, which will be based on Miller and Wheeler\u2019s upcoming illustrated YA book of the same name.\nThis is believed to be the first time the same creative team will be writing a book and TV series based on it simultaneously as they get to explore the characters from the book in more detail on screen.\nCursed, the TV series, is created by Miller and Wheeler who will executive produce. Wheeler is writing the book, with Miller providing full-color and black-and-white illustrations. It will be published in fall 2019 by Simon & Schuster.\n\u201cI have always been entranced by the mythological Arthur story\u2014and by Nimue, in particular. It can be interpreted in any number of ways\u2014from a delightful children\u2019s story, as in The Sword in the Stone, to a terrifying interpretation like Excalibur,\u201d Miller said in a statement when the book was announced last week.\nAdded Wheeler, \u201cI am honored and humbled to be working with the living legend Frank Miller on Cursed. I cannot think of a writer-artist who has had a more formative impact on my growth as a storyteller.\u201d\nMiller is known for his comic book stories and graphic novels such as Ronin, Daredevil: Born Again, The Dark Knight Returns, Sin City, and 300. He also created the comic book characters Elektra, for Marvel Comics\u2019 Daredevil series, and Carrie Kelley, for DC Comics. Miller co-directed with Robert Rodriguez the feature Sin City and its sequel, based on his graphic novel, served as an executive producer on Zack Snyder\u2019s blockbuster 300, also based on his own graphic novel, and wrote and directed The Spirit, an action fantasy based on the Will Eisner comic book series. He is with Nigro Karlin Segal and Feldstein and Franklin Weinrib.\nWheeler co-wrote Warner Bros\u2019 Lego: Ninjago Movie. He also wrote the screenplay for Puss in Boots, a Shrek spin-off, and is currently penning its sequel. He recently sold his original screenplay, Vostok, to Paramount Pictures, with Michael Bay attached to direct, and just completed the script for a live-action feature, Dora the Explorer, with James Bobin attached to direct and a 2019 release date, also for Paramount Pictures. In TV, Wheeler created and executive produced the NBC superhero drama series The Cape and the ABC pilot Captain Cook\u2019s Extraordinary Atlas. He is repped by WME and Sloane Offer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 6855, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 194.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://devcodedevelopers.com/nte-sales-industry-news/view/762/Anheuser-Busch-Orders-up-to-800-Hydrogen-Powered-Trucks-from-Nikola.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:13Z", "digest": "sha1:SSUPXMDH6DUWYYDYFSS2X7ORRFLJVQ3V", "length": 1934, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "devcodedevelopers.com", "title": "Devcode - NTE Industry News", "raw_content": "Anheuser-Busch has placed an order for up to 800 semi trucks powered by hydrogen gas from Nikola Motor Company. This order is in addition to the 40 plug-in electric semis from Tesla it ordered last year. Anheuser-Busch hopes to take delivery of the first test vehicles by the end of the year, and the entire fleet by 2020.\nNikola semis use electric motors. The hydrogen is used only as an energy storage medium and stored in compressed gas tanks. Hydrogen is released into fuel cells, which then combines it with oxygen from the air and generates electric power and water vapor. By not having batteries, the vehicles are lighter and easier to refuel.\nThe advantage of the Nikola hydrogen-powered trucks is hydrogen trucks have a much greater range and is faster to refuel. These semis can go up to 1200 miles on full tanks depending on driving conditions and can be refueled in about 20 minutes, same speed as the diesel trucks. Tesla semi has a maximum range of 500 miles and takes 30 minutes to reach up to 80% charge. The performance of an electric semi is also much better than that of a diesel-powered semi, with twice the acceleration and lower weight.\nThe disadvantage of the hydrogen system is it requires a special fueling station and network, though Nikola, in the deal signed with Anheuser-Busch, will build 28 fueling stations to fit with the company's distribution routes. Nikola also hopes to build 700 stations over the next seven years to increase availability. The company has pledged to use only renewable power to produce the hydrogen fuel. The stations will also be open to other hydrogen-powered vehicle owners.\nAnheuser-Busch wishes to reduce its overall carbon footprint by 25% by 2025, and these trucks will be a big part of achieving that.\nNational Truck and Equipment Sales can help you wih your trucking needs. Contact us today for a test drive or service needs.\nLabels: Nikola Hydrogen-Powered heavy trucks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2401, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://deveron-projects.com/artists/umesh-maddanahalli/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:07Z", "digest": "sha1:2MICYG4ID773IDJVYO2JTISAFWBMTF7Z", "length": 158, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "deveron-projects.com", "title": "Umesh Maddanahalli - Deveron Projects", "raw_content": "Umesh is a performance artist, a cook, pool player and a Bollywood actor from India, who joined us for three months in 2003 on his project From Here to There.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 173.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dictionary.findlaw.com/definition/fair-trial.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:20Z", "digest": "sha1:DYAT6ZTYP3NNQSHPL2ARD5PJEJW552UA", "length": 606, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "dictionary.findlaw.com", "title": "Fair Trial - FindLaw", "raw_content": "fair trial n\n: a trial that is conducted fairly, justly, and with procedural regularity by an impartial judge and in which the defendant is afforded his or her rights under the U.S. Constitution or the appropriate state constitution or other law NOTE: Among the factors used to determine whether a defendant received a fair trial are these: the effectiveness of the assistance of counsel, the opportunity to present evidence and witnesses, the opportunity to rebut the opposition's evidence and cross-examine the opposition's witnesses, the presence of an impartial jury, and the judge's freedom from bias.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2099, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 149.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dinkyamigos.com/schools/evolution/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:40Z", "digest": "sha1:XW4UAYBA7G2SDCCDXV4HLMR6YWO2DSXN", "length": 10210, "nlines": 59, "source_domain": "dinkyamigos.com", "title": "Evolution - Dinky Amigos", "raw_content": "In science, the word \u201cEvolution\u201d is used to describe how living things have changed over time. From titchy tiny life that we wouldn\u2019t have been able to see, to huge beasts such as elephants and whales and everything in between.Something that has changed permanently has evolved. We can track these changes back to the beginnings of life.\nScientists use fossils and living things found all around the world to work out where we came from and how it happened.\nImagine you are playing a game of Chinese whispers with a group of friends. You whisper \u201cAll Life started in the water\u201d to the friend next to you. She whispers it to the friend sat next to her, who then whispers, \u201cAll Life farted in the water\u201d to the one sat next to him.\nHe didn\u2019t hear too well and turns to the friend next to him whispering, \u201cAll life farted in the world tour.\u201d She continues and whispers, \u201cAll life farted on the world tour\u201d to the person next to her. Each of your friends in turn whisper what they think they heard. When it gets to the final person, he says loudly, \u201cPaul Fife farted on the world tour.\u201d Poor Paul blushes furiously and decides never to eat Brussels Sprouts again!\nThis is like evolution. Changes are accidental. Nothing changes all in one go, but in little pieces over time. All these pieces come together to create something totally different.\nLife started about 3.4 billion years ago. That\u2019s over 10 billion years after the universe was formed.\nNo-one knows exactly because they weren\u2019t there! Scientists suggest it all began in a mix of water and some of the chemicals found on earth. They call it the Primordial Soup (yum, yum!).The weather was a lot more stormy then than it is now. Water and gases were thrown together, excited by a bit of lightening every now and then. Everything in the soup bumped into each other, sometimes making something new, sometimes not. After a bit more bumping and jostling, somewhere, somehow, life was born. It was a bit simple at first. It was a bit simple second and third as well.\nBut very, very slowly, after a lot of practice, things started to get more complicated and a lot more exciting.\nSo what came first?\nLiving things (also known as organisms) that were made up of a single cell. They are called single-celled organisms!A cell is a thick liquid (called cytoplasm). In the liquid it has:\nInstructions to tell it what to do\nAn energy source\nSecurity to make sure the instructions are being followed\nTo stop everything escaping, there is a wall (known as a cell wall) around it all.\nAll the bacteria today are single-celled organisms. (When scientists talk about them, they often use the word \u201cprokaryotes\u201c).\nWithout babies there wouldn\u2019t be any more life. But there were no need for Mums and Dads with the first single-celled organisms. They just copied themselves and split into two.Those two copies could make more copies and split into two again (2+2 =4). Four copies can double and split again (8) and again (16) and again (32) and\u2026\u2026. you get the idea. Eventually there were lots of single-celled organisms.\nBUT \u2013 it wasn\u2019t quite that simple.\nIt turns out that whilst these organisms were really good at copying, they weren\u2019t always accurate. The cell has instructions to tell it what to do. Sometimes (although not very often) these instructions weren\u2019t copied exactly and they would tell the cell to do something else.\nThe Cell made mistakes?\nDid it get bad marks in its test?\nWhat? No! And besides, red pen hadn\u2019t been invented yet. A mistake in copying led to one of three things:\nA slight difference that was so small it wasn\u2019t noticed\nA bigger difference that made the organism do something different\nA bigger difference that killed the organism\nSee \u2013 instructions are important!\nIt meant that one copy of the instructions for a single-celled organism might be ever so slightly different to another copy for the same type of single-celled organism. These differences are called mutations.\nUnfortunately, the single-celled organism had no real control over whether any mutations were made and what kind of differences they would lead to.\nMutations?\nYes, mutations. It\u2019s just a word scientists use when they want to describe a difference between one set of instructions and another.\nWhy do these mutations matter?\nA big difference might cause a big change quite quickly. Over time, lots of small, unimportant differences might also come together make a massive change. A change could be anything from what the cell did to what colour it was. After lots of time and several mutations, there were many types of single-celled organisms doing slightly different things.\nEventually some of these single-celled organisms got together. Because they all did different things, they could all share. Now there were multi-celled organisms.\nThat\u2019s like a singer and a keyboard player meeting up for the first time. Individually they could only sing or play music, but together they could do both and form a band.\nOoh, musical cells?\nNo! I said like a band \u2013 not that the cells became a band.\nThey could share things like finding food and moving about. Maybe not as cool \u2013 but much more important to keep them alive. Once living things could get together, life got a lot more exciting. Over time, more and more of them joined together, making the large, complex animals and plants we see today. Each single cell had a particular job to do but the whole organism shared in the success.\nLife had evolved from simple cells to more complicated organisms.\nDid the cells decide what they wanted to be?\nNo. Mutations happen by accident. There is no definite control over where a mutation is made or whether it will make a big change, or a small one. Most mutations take place as a cell copies itself ready to split into two. The two new copies will then have any mutations in their instructions. These mutations might make a difference, or not, to the new cells.\nInstructions that are really important to the organism tend to be more protected. If changes in these important instructions are made, an organism may be more likely to die before it makes copies or has babies. (Making copies or babies is known as reproduction). If the organism dies and doesn\u2019t reproduce, the mutation that caused it will disappear entirely. Really useful mutations may mean that the organism reproduces much more quickly and becomes very common (a process known as natural selection).\nIn small organisms such as bacteria and viruses, the mutations that cause change only have to occur in one cell. Because of this, they evolve more quickly.\nIn larger organisms, there may have to be mutations in lots of different places before change occurs. These organisms evolve more slowly.\nWow \u2013 there must be gazillions of living things!\nWe have no idea how many there are \u2013 but gazillions of actual living things is probably a good guess. Most of these are bacteria. (All living things are split up into groups based on how alike they are. There are millions of these groups.)\nThere are lots more of the smaller animals and plants on Earth. Smaller things tend to reproduce faster than larger organisms. Also, the larger organisms need lots of smaller things to eat.\nNot every type of animal or plant that ever existed is living today. Some, like the Dinosaurs, were wiped out by natural disasters. Others, like the Dodo, were eaten so there were none left. When these animals disappear for good they have become extinct.\nHow long does all this evolution take?\nA very long time. Planet Earth was formed for over 1 billion years before single-celled organisms appeared. Single-celled organisms were around for about 2.5 billion years before they started joining up to make larger, multi-celled organisms. Even then the idea didn\u2019t take off immediately. Everything else has come along a bit faster. It has only taken another billion years to get from the first multiple cell to us humans.\nWe are part of a group of animals called mammals. Mammals as we know them today can control their own body temperature (so they don\u2019t have to wait for the sun to warm them up, like lizards, for example), are covered in hair or fur and generally give birth to their babies instead of laying eggs. They also feed them milk from their mammary glands. Mammals have been around for about 200 million years. That means they appeared about 3.3 billion years after the first single-celled organisms.\nMammals can be split into several groups. Humans are part of one of these groups, known as primates. Primates evolved about 80 million years ago.\nNames are given to all groups of living things so we don\u2019t mix them up. Scientists use a language called Latin (it was spoken a long time ago) to name these groups. Human primates have the Latin name Homo sapiens (say \u201choe\u2013mow sappy\u2013ens\u201c). The earliest Homo sapiens appeared about 200-500 thousand years ago.\nPut another way, if the earth were created 580 years ago and life began about 170 years ago, Homo sapiens have been on the planet for about 3 hours. Not really very long at all.\nWhy didn\u2019t we appear earlier?\nHumans are very complicated animals. Our bodies are very complicated and we need oxygen to breath.When the Earth first formed, there was little or no oxygen. Over time mutations created organisms that could make oxygen. At first only animals needing little bits of oxygen could breath well.\nSo not us,then?\nNo. Think really small \u2013 more bacteria maybe. I know they are not animals, but this really is a slow process.We need the air we breath to contain about 21% oxygen (so one part oxygen to four parts something else \u2013 nitrogen mostly and a bit of carbon dioxide and argon). Plants are really good at using carbon dioxide and turning it into oxygen. Lots and lots of plants were needed over a long time to create enough oxygen for us to survive\nBut loads of animals need lots of oxygen\u2026\nThey do and eventually large animals came along. Primates have been around about 400 times longer than we have. Not only do we need lots of oxygen, we also have really complicated brains. Such brains use up a lot of energy \u2013 which means a lot of food. If there had been nothing to eat, we wouldn\u2019t be here.\nYes it is. From titchy tiny life to us \u2013 and most of it by accident!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 10794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 289.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dioceseny.org/diocesan-investment-guidelines/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:15Z", "digest": "sha1:VUHRBKAHNRSV423UV3SXIW4W6QKVSNQ3", "length": 18741, "nlines": 57, "source_domain": "dioceseny.org", "title": "Diocesan Investment Guidelines | Episcopal Diocese of New York Diocesan Investment Guidelines | Episcopal Diocese of New York", "raw_content": "Investment Pooling Worksheet\nDiocesan Investment Policy\n2015 Socially and Environmentally\nResponsible Investing Task Force\nRecommendations (Resolution)\nBy whatever title, individuals who serve on boards are fiduciaries. They act in trust. As such, they are charged with being stewards. Their purview is not just day-to-day, but also the long-term well-being of the institution.\nFor a long time, fiduciaries have been faithful to the idea that income at least equals expenses. In a world where inflation is zero, they would be good stewards of the institution\u2019s financial affairs solely by balancing the annual operating statement. Since they would not be drawing down capital funds to cover expenses and since inflation was zero, the real purchasing power of capital would be preserved from one year to the next and from one generation to the next.\nFrom the earliest days of this country until the onset of World War I, there was no long-term inflation. Under that condition, life for fiduciaries was relatively easy. Just match revenue with expenses. Beginning with World War I, something new occurred- chronic inflation. After World War II, the inflationary pattern accelerated. Fiduciaries at first were slow to understand what the implications of inflation were for not-for-profit institutions. Since the 1970s, however, they have come to see what can happen to the purchasing power of capital (and, as a consequence, income generated by those resources) in the face of inflation.\nToday, fiduciaries, to be good stewards of the financial resources, need to assure both the short-term necessities of a balanced operating statement annually and the long-term health of the institution\u2019s capital resources. The dual task is: funding programs, while preserving the real purchasing power of the capital. Failure to do the latter will, over time, threaten the former. Otherwise, fiduciaries are- knowingly or unknowingly- turning over to their successors a financially weakened institution.\nBecause of the ravages of inflation and its impact on how one must invest in such an environment, most states (including New York) have amended the laws governing how not-for-profits may invest and how they may treat accounting for endowments.\nInvestment thinking has shifted also. Historically, investment return was defined as income divided by principal. That has changed. Now one talks about total return, which is dividends and/or interest plus appreciation (or minus depreciation) of principal. The new approach is necessary even for bonds because part of \u201cincome\u201d is really a payment to offset the loss of principal over time caused by inflation. Thus, not all income should be treated as spendable income. Some should be viewed as an adjustment attributable to principal. A similar blurring occurs with many common stocks, particularly in companies where the dividend is modest or non-existent. Most of the earnings are not paid out currently to shareholders, but are retained in the company for reinvestment. In those cases, the large portion of the investment return shows up in the shares\u2019 market price. As a result, what might have been paid out as income is reflected instead as increased principal value.\nAll this background is presented to put into context the rationale for establishing an appropriate percentage of capital that can be expended each year. The amount may be earned as dividends or interest, or it may be supplemented in part by adding some principal. The combination has variously been referred to as draw-down, take-down, or spending rate. Usually, the amount is expressed as a percentage of capital.\nThere are two ways to determine what an appropriate or prudent spending rate is.\nThe most logical way is to start with a reasonable expectation of the long-term total return on capital and then subtract a projected long-term inflation rate. (Properly, the appropriate inflation figure ought to be the institution\u2019s own inflation rate, which might be greater than the one for the economy as a whole.) What is left can be referred to as the real rate of return. If one wants to preserve the real purchasing power of the income stream over time, one must first preserve it for the capital funds. Thus at most, only what remains can wisely be used annually to fund programs.\nFrom 1926 through 2008, an all equity portfolio would have realized a total return of about 6.6% after inflation. Bonds, meanwhile, would have had a real rate of return of about 2.5%. An assumed portfolio of 50% equities and 50% bonds would, consequently, have returned 4.5% after inflation. If one had less than a 50% equity exposure, the returns would have been less than 4.5% in real terms. Should one choose to be extremely cautious, thereby having a portfolio that is 100% in bonds, the maximum that could be used prudently would be 2.5%. (Maximum spending based on the historical data and based on various equity/bond percentages is shown at the end of these guidelines.)\nThe alternative approach works from the bottom up, rather than from the top down- determine the spending rate, add inflation and then establish what must be earned from investing. The very real risk in adopting this approach, is that the number derived may exceed what prudently can be achieved.\nIn conclusion, not-for-profits expect to have a perpetual life. As such, their investing posture and the amount they expend from their capital must be placed in that perspective. Fiduciaries, therefore, to be good stewards, must balance what they can prudently afford to spend today with the amount that they must allow for capital growth. History indicates that, to achieve long-term goals and at the same time meet current needs, capital funds, including endowments, must be significantly invested in equities and that not more than 5% of those funds should be expended annually. To smooth out the fluctuations of market prices, a three-year (or thirteen-quarter) moving average is a wise approach.\nThe Investment Committee is charged with overseeing the wise investment of the Diocese\u2019s capital. The primary goal of the Committee is to maintain and enhance the real purchasing power of those assets over the long term, while providing at least an inflation-adjusted stream of income.\nIn carrying out the plan, the Committee will actively determine the allocation of assets between various investment categories. A key element of the overall approach will be the expending of no more than 5% of a three-year moving average of the value of the assets. To achieve that target, there must be a substantial emphasis on equities, which, except in extraordinary circumstances, will represent 50% to 80% of total assets. That degree of reliance on equities is necessary if the real purchasing power of principal is to be preserved, given the 5% utilization rate.\nThe Diocese acknowledges with gratitude the generosity of the many benefactors who have made possible the capital with which the Diocese is now endowed. The Investment Committee sees as its basic responsibility the wise management of the funds entrusted to the Diocese so that the assets may fruitfully benefit future generations. If the Committee is successful in its long-term goal, it will amply provide for the needs of today.\nAchievement of a total return, measured over a complete investment cycle, at least equal to the spending rate (as determined from time to time by the Investment Committee) plus the inflation rate (calculated on a consistent basis by Federal Government sources).\nWithin the total return objective, stability and growth of income consistent with the need for long term capital appreciation is desired.\nInvestment Portfolio- all monies for which the Investment Committee exercises oversight including stocks, bonds, cash, cash equivalents, and community-based investments, but excluding loan guarantees and the Revolving Loan Fund.\nAsset Classes are investment categories such as domestic and international equities, bonds, cash, real estate, etc.\nTotal Annual Return equals the sum, each year, of dividends, interest, and other current income plus the change in the value of the assets, time-adjusted for capital additions and withdrawals, and after all transaction costs and management fees divided by the value of assets at the beginning of the year.\nThe Spending Rate is equivalent to the amount that is distributed annually from the various funds, and is calculated as a percentage of the average market value at the end of each of the prior three fiscal years. Predicated on the asset allocation that has been accepted, the spending rate has been set at 5% by the Investment Committee. Depending on circumstances, the Investment Committee may, in the future, unequally weight the three-year average.\nThe Inflation Rate is the Consumer Price Index (CPI) as calculated and reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce. The Investment Committee may wish to consider the inflation rate of the Diocese itself instead of the CPI. While less easily measured, the diocesan inflation rate is the more pertinent, and most likely is greater.\nCommunity Based Investments are programs organized by non-profit entities with investment funds (sometimes characterized as \u201cendowment\u201d or \u201ctrust\u201d funds) to use some part of these funds to accomplish, through investments, social purposes in addition to economic return. Investment assets are normally used solely to generate income, which is expended to support the program purposes of the investing entity. With alternative investments, the goal is to use investment funds not only to generate income, but also to directly further, through investments within appropriate limits, the organization\u2019s social purposes. Although alternative investments might perhaps be used to further almost any purpose of a non-profit organization, they have been used principally to further purposes relating to economic and community development, particularly by investment in housing. Thus, for example, in addition to making grants to support the provision of affordable housing, an organization might make available construction loans for such housing.Foundations refer to alternative investment as \u201cprogram-related\u201d investments. A church or church-related organization might refer to them as \u201cmission-related\u201d investments.An organization considering making alternative investments may give greater or lesser weight to the use of investments to achieve program purposes. Some organizations, perhaps with specific goals to improve housing or the economic well-being of those living in poverty, may give considerable emphasis to alternative investments. Other organizations, with purposes perhaps focused elsewhere, but not restricted by their purposes (or otherwise) from making such investments, may use alternative investments as an addition to or an extension of criteria otherwise used in making investments. Either emphasis may be appropriate.\nWhat sets alternative investments apart from program (grant) expenditures is precisely that they are investments. They earn income, and it is expected that the principal invested will be paid back. When paid back, the principal is again available for reinstatement by the organization. Grant monies, in contrast, once expended, are gone.\nEquities shall be no less than 50% nor more than 80% of the investment portfolio, the specific percentage to be determined from time to time by the Investment Committee. The equity component currently comprises investments in the new Diocesan Investment Trust [DIT] Fund, J.P. Morgan\u2019s Pierpont Equity Fund, and various mutual funds that specialize in international equities. In the future, as the assets of the diocese become significantly larger, other equity managers will be considered in order to diversify, thus expanding the investment styles and philosophies.\nFixed Income shall be no less than 20% or more than 50% of the investment funds. The specific percentage is to be determined from time to time by the Committee. The fixed income component is presently invested in the new DIT fund, and in order to achieve exposure to bonds of a longer maturity than is usually utilized by the manager of the DIT Fund, the committee invests in a portfolio of individual U.S. Treasury bonds that have a maturity of approximately ten years.\nCash as an asset class, may be utilized when the Investment Committee wishes, for whatever reason, to reduce investments in the other classes.\nReal estate adds to portfolio diversification. The Diocese has exposure to this asset class as a result of a 1998 gift of an income-producing building in Manhattan. Because of its illiquidity, under normal circumstances, real estate ought not to represent more than 10% of the total invested assets.\nLoans typically have much less favorable investment characteristics than qualified publicly traded equity and debt securities, and should therefore be used only sparingly.\nSome of the structural disadvantages of loans that are difficult and sometimes impossible to mitigate include:\nilliquidity- the inability to sell loans prior to maturity;\nthe need to negotiate documentation and covenants when loans are made, which, if done properly, involves legal representation and expenses;\nthe necessity to monitor and administer loans on an ongoing basis and to be prepared to renegotiate, modify, and enforce the lender\u2019s rights at any time as long as loans are outstanding;\nthe concentration or lack of diversification inherent in a loan, since the Diocese would typically own all, and not a small percentage, of a loan;\nthe fact that private borrowers are generally less creditworthy than publicly traded corporations whose debt securities are qualified for investment;\nand the fact that loans are frequently made or expected to be made at rates less than they would carry in the public market, and therefore threaten the investment objective of earning a total return necessary to fund spending and to hedge inflation.\nSolely as a matter of investment philosophy, loans are not considered appropriate investment assets, given the illiquidity and the terms generally associated with them. Moreover, since loans would be substituted for bonds, if the spending rate is not lowered, the greater the percentage of the portfolio in loans, the less that is available for bonds that can act as a deflation protection. Nonetheless, the Committee acknowledges the decision of Convention regarding community-based investments and have developed its strategy to conform to those wishes.\nIf the Investment Committee chooses to make exceptions to this policy pursuant to this or other non-investment consideration, it should attempt to mitigate as many of the disadvantages as possible. In particular, loans should be made for a fixed term, generally should not be renewable, should have the proper credit support, guarantees and/or mortgages, and should carry an interest rate that is appropriate for the risk inherent in the loan and is therefore more than the rate on U.S. Treasury securities of comparable maturity. Loans made at below market rates will be subsidized to reach market rates by an entity other than the investment portfolio. For risk and return considerations, the total of all loans ought not constitute more than 10% of the investment portfolio or 25% of the fixed income portfolio, whichever is lower.\nThe Revolving Loan Fund is separate and distinct from and not part of the investable portfolio. Equally, the funding of loan guarantees will not constitute an obligation of the investment portfolio.\nGuidelines & Performance Measurement\nWithin each asset class - equities and fixed income (including loans) - investments will be diversified to reduce risk.\nEquity investments in the securities of any single issuer may not exceed 5% of the portfolio.\nWith the exception of securities of the U.S. Government and its agencies, fixed income investments in the securities of any single issuer may not exceed 5% of the total portfolio.\nLoans to any single borrower or organization may not exceed 2% of the total portfolio.\nThe performance figures of the portfolio will be reviewed quarterly, annually, and over a full investment cycle.\nThe committee will select the most appropriate market index against which each manager is to be evaluated.\nAssumptions & Caveats\nThe above asset allocation ought to be able to protect portfolio value and spending under conditions ranging from moderate inflation to disinflation. It will not, however, protect portfolio value, nor spending, under conditions of deflation. Therefore, the Committee may need to consider setting aside a portion of the fixed-income portfolio in long-duration, non-callable U.S. Treasury bonds, which under deflationary conditions would be liquidated as necessary to provide monies to sustain the spending rate for some period of time and to forestall the need to liquidate depressed equities and other securities during the deflationary period.\nFurther, history proves that under conditions of accelerating inflation, the ability of this or any other asset allocation to achieve the desired returns is impaired. Consequently, an on-going fund-raising effort to add to corpus is important in order to raise the probability of achieving the portfolio\u2019s objectives. The above asset allocation importantly assumes that contributions will be made annually in an amount equal to at least 1% of principal.\nThe Committee also wishes to note that undergirding its thinking is the belief that there is an interlocking relationship between balancing the spending rate and preserving the real purchasing power of principal. Varying investment returns from bonds, equities, or other types of investments must influence one of three elements; (a) revenue (or expenses) in the operating statement, (b) risk, or (c) the ability to protect the real purchasing power of investment assets on the balance sheet.\nFinally, in applying the concept of a prudent spending rate, the Investment Committee and the Diocese will be mindful of any donor restrictions. In those cases where a donor may have directed that a gift be held as an endowment, the spending rate contemplated by these guidelines will be applied to that gift only to the extent that the net appreciation in the fair market value of the assets representing the gift exceeds its historic dollar value, as provided for in Section 513 of the Not-for-Profit Corporation Law of New York State. Furthermore, to the extent the appreciation is \u201cunrealized,\u201d the appreciation will be taken into consideration only with respect to readily marketable assets.\nThe Investment Committee will review these guidelines and the asset allocation policy from time to time as the Committee believes necessary.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 889, "original_length": 38943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 213.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://disneydetail.me/2013/08/07/august-7-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:19Z", "digest": "sha1:SLZ2SOABWX2ARBCEQIFIE6L27X25EWWW", "length": 1296, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "disneydetail.me", "title": "August 7 | disneydetail", "raw_content": "August 7, 2004 \u2013 The World Premiere of The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement is held at the AMC Downtown Disney Theaters\n\u201cWell, I think you should try to be princess for as long as you can, but inevitably you must accept responsibility and become a queen. Once that happens, true greatness can be achieved. So in my opinion I think it\u2019s better to be queen.\u201d \u2013 Actress Anne Hathaway\nOn August 7, 2004, the world premiere for the feature film The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement was held at the AMC Downtown Disney Theaters in Disneyland. Many characters from Disney films were present, including Mickey and friends, as well as several of the Disney Princesses and their princes. Several celebrities were in attendance to view the film, including Marcia Gay Harden, Emma Roberts, and Ed Begley Jr. Many members of the cast and crew were on hand for the event, including director Garry Marshall, executive producer Whitney Houston, and actors Chris Pine, Julie Andrews, and Anne Hathaway. American Idol Winner Kelly Clarkson, whose single \u201cBreakaway\u201d is featured in the film, also made an appearance at the premiere. The film would have its general release on August 11.\nPosted in Uncategorized and tagged 2000s, Disney Park, Feature Film, Film Premiere, Live Action. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 4062, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 114.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dnsllc.com/blog/analytical-crm/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:57Z", "digest": "sha1:NN4GKDBCGTKKRIRG7WKRSWBZCZDOX4PJ", "length": 13679, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "dnsllc.com", "title": "Analytical CRM: The fusion of data and intelligence \u2013 DNS, LLC", "raw_content": "Analytical CRM: The fusion of data and intelligence\nA good deal has been written about customer relationship management (CRM), one-to-one marketing and event-driven marketing, and the dramatic potential of these strategies is reasonably clear to all. However, the deployment of the necessary information systems to realize the marketing nirvana of genuine customer-centered enterprises is still a good way off. There is one single overwhelming reason why progress is slow: data is not being harnessed with anything like the degree of sophistication that technology allows. It may even be, from a casual observation of the enterprises that trumpet a CRM strategy, that many fundamentally misunderstand the concept. For a customer-centered strategy to be successful we need to comprehensively understand customer behavior and responsiveness. This, in turn, will allow us to understand customer life cycle, customer loyalty, customer risk, customer profitability and customer segmentation. From here we may proceed to a corporate strategy based on this intelligence; a strategy that will undoubtedly precipitate a radical overhaul of business processes and culture. The systems associated with this customer discovery process are termed \u2018analytical CRM\u2019, in contrast to the operational CRM systems that are deployed in a call center to handle the interaction with the customer. Many enterprises have invested heavily in the infrastructure for operational CRM (call center technology, funnel management systems, campaign management technology, loyalty cards) without having any coherent strategy for analytical CRM. The result is that they are well positioned to deal with individual customer interactions but hopelessly blind to the history and pattern of customer transactions over time. The outcome is, generally, disappointing and predictable. The source of failure can be located in the contradiction of attempting to deal with customers as distinct individuals without retaining a corporate memory of those individuals.\nThe CRM elixir\nMany commentators and consultants in the field of marketing are busily selling business executive with the necessity for CRM. Very often, what is not adequately explained are the steps that are required to transition a mass-marketing culture to a business environment for one-to-one marketing. It is even rarer to hear, on the business speaking circuit, any insight into the complexity of the information architecture that must first be created in order to realize the vision of mass customized selling. The net result is an expectation on the part of many business executives that one-to-one marketing is simply a fashionable business strategy rather than a radically revised business process.\nOne-to-one marketing is a radically revised business process.\nThe test of a business that has genuinely embraced CRM is whether the focus of the business has moved from product to customer. In the traditional business model the critical issue was if the product (which was perceived as tangible and stable) could be sold to customers (who were perceived to be spectral and fickle). The mass customization revolution turns this assumption on its head. The CRM enterprise makes it most significant investment in the customer, and products become simply things that need to be devised and sourced in response to customer needs. When an enterprise invests time, money and resources into understanding customer behavior it quickly becomes apparent that the customer is a far more stable anchor for the business than are products.\nThe customer is a far more stable anchor for the business than are products.\nThe days when we could regard customers are a renewable resource that could always be depended on to exhibit a Pavlovian response to stimuli of price and convenience have all but disappeared.\nSo, what does our experience of analyzing information about customers tell us?\nFirst, each customer is unique and there is no such thing as a typical customer or even typical profiles that might be convertible into segments (which rules out focus groups, statistical sampling or geodemographic profiling as adequate techniques to understand or anticipate customer behavior).\nSecondly, customers expect the supplier enterprise to retain a memory of their transactions and are enraged by organizations that repeatedly ask them for the same information. (How many of us get asked every time we check into the same hotel chain if we want a non-smoking room? \u2026 We grit our teeth and tell them for the umpteenth time, knowing they will discard this information as soon as we check out.)\nThirdly, the most attractive product that consumers want to buy is time. (Why trudge around a supermarket putting the same branded products in your trolley each week when your grocer could do it for you?)\nAnd finally, customer behavior is totally predictable. Every customer action (whether it represents a threat or opportunity for the enterprise) is preceded by telltale warning signs hidden in the mass of data.\nWhat is also apparent is that customers clearly understand the potential of technology much better than do many business leaders. When you had a customer a loyalty card you immediately create the expectation in the mind of the customer that you are now going to study their behavior. That is the implicit contract that is created with the customer. In the process of accepting the card they permit their behavior to be scrutinized. In return they expect the supplier to do something intelligent with the information. The same principle applies to call centers and electronic commerce. Once the customer realizes that he or she is not an anonymous shopper, they lose all patience with being treated like one. Which is why playing with CRM is dangerous. Trapping individual customer events in an environment where the data are subsequently discarded, hopelessly fragmented or intact but unanalyzed is a recipe for customer disillusionment on a grand scale.\nKey analytical CRM applications\nIntegrated perspective on sales\nThe sales analysis application provides an analysis of sales by different dimensions, including sales by channel/outlet or organizational unit; sales by product, product category or product group; sales by region; sales by season; cross-selling; up-selling; sales by customer, customer segment or customer demographics; an analysis of the characteristics of customers who purchase particular products; and an analysis of the mix of products sold. This application offers the organization an integrated perspective on sales and enables the sales function to understand the underlying trends and patterns in the sales data.\nFacilitates the building of genuine customer relationships.\nThis application allows the organization to distinguish in the mass of customers the individual customer as well as the many micro-segments that make up the whole. Increasingly customer segmentation is forming an essential element of marketing strategy as markets become more fragmented and customer segments exhibit distinct and different characteristics. This application facilitates the building of genuine customer relationships in the era of one-to-one marketing. Customer profile analysis includes an analysis of both households and individual customers. The analysis includes profiling by product utilization and frequency; by product holding pattern; by demographic characteristics; by psychographic characteristics; and by geographic characteristics.\nA key part of the learning process that enables the transition from mass marketing to mass customization.\nBeing able to target customers accurately in campaigns and promotions and being able to analyze the response to a promotion episode are key parts of the learning process that enables the transition from mass marketing to mass customization. Most organizations launch many different kinds of promotional campaign for many different products in many different media. This application enhances the organization\u2019s understanding of the entire process, from selecting those customer to be targeted to analyzing how they responded. It is clearly an analytical application and is necessary prerequisite for any operational software packages designed to manage the campaign episode itself. The campaign analysis application includes an analysis of both households and individual customers, and an analysis of customers whoa re highly responsive to campaigns; it compares the characteristics of those customers who are highly unresponsive and the characteristics of customers who have opted to be excluded from campaigns; and it provides the ability to measure the effectiveness of individual campaigns and the effectiveness of different media, and to conduct cost-benefit analyses of campaigns.\nLoyalty analysis\nLoyalty analysis measures and monitors customer loyalty and facilitates customer retention\nOne of the keys to profitability in any enterprise is customer loyalty. Yet few organizations measure customer loyalty in a structured way or seek to understand the underlying causes of customer attrition. This application is designed to do just that. The loyalty analysis of application measures customer loyalty with reference to the duration of the customer relationship; the range of services and products consumed by the customer; the frequency of purchases by the customer; the characteristics of loyal and disloyal customers; the rate of customer attrition; the extent of customer attrition; seasonal and cyclical factors that impact on customer attrition; the demographic, psychographic and geographic influences on customer attrition; and the attrition rates of customer in respect of individual products. By itself the loyalty analysis application measures and monitors customer loyalty and facilitates the development of customer retention programs. When combined with the full suite of applications the loyalty of customer can be assessed in the context of their value, their contact history, the segments they belong to and individual transaction events that may influence their loyalty.\nAnalyzing customer contracts is an essential ingredient in maintaining the nurturing customer relationships.\nCustomers interact with organizations in many ways using different touch-points to initiate inquiries, makes complaints, tender compliments, provide feedback, reports faults or make suggestions. This information provides valuable insights into the behavior of the customer and the track record of the organization servicing the customer. Identifying the likely level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction of a customer can be clearly seen in the customer contact history of that individual. This application provides the capability to analyze the customer contact history of individual customers and study resolved and unresolved complaints; the number of positive and negative contacts; the time taken to resolve customer complaints and inquiries; and the response of customers to these interactions. Analyzing customer contacts is an essential ingredient in maintaining and nurturing customer relationships and preserving the loyalty of customers into the future.\nEssential to understand profitability in all its dimensions.\nIn any organization it is essential to understand profitability in order to be able to determine pricing, award discounts, allocate resources or develop strategy. But profitability is a many-faceted concept and can be considered in the context of an organization, an asset, a channel, a product, a product category, a brand, a customer or a customer segment. In addition to these dimensions of profit most organizations will wish to measure gross profits, net profits and margins. To measure and analyze the many different dimensions of profitability is the objectivity of this application.\nWhat the present state of the CRM marketplace demonstrates is that there is a missing link, and that link is analytical CRM. Operational CRM systems are well developed and are now deployed in many organizations to handle campaigns and customer interactions. But very often this capability allows the enterprise to achieve no more than more sophisticated mass marketing. And real breakthroughs cannot be achieved in establishing customer relationship until the mass-marketing paradigm is broken. Simply being able to observe customer responses to campaigns merely measures the success of that campaign. It does not tell you if it was the right campaign. And clearly it provides no basis for one-to-one marketing. The source of intelligence for segmentation, targeting and the pursuit of one-to-one marketing lies in the fragmented mass pf customer interactions that are captured on the many different operational systems. Insights into customer behavior cannot be derived solely from the interactions they have with the company call center but are betrayed by the behavior that can be discerned from the billing systems, the account management systems, the electronic point-of-sale systems, the financial systems and the administrative systems of enterprise. Until these data are harnessed, the marketing department is still flying blind. Undeniably, harnessing these data is a greater challenge than simply deploying a system to manage the campaign and sales process. Until a business can predict future loyalty and profitability it has no basis for really managing the business.\nCustomers increasingly have a very clear understanding of what constitutes a relationship.\nEquating sales force automation or campaign management with CRM is na\u00efve and will, ultimately, alienate customers who, increasingly, have a very clear understanding of what constitutes a relationship.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 16439, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://docswiner.bigcartel.com/product/docswiner-tote-bag", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:02Z", "digest": "sha1:TTHCMQB2N6GODC3JDDZLZEJQZNGDTFDU", "length": 126, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "docswiner.bigcartel.com", "title": "The DocSwiner Store | #docswiner Tote Bag", "raw_content": "$15/ 2 for $20\nTote bag is 15' wide, 14' long, 3' deep.\nBack of tote: \" You don't have to be a Superwoman to be a Super Woman\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 368, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 224.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dodaum1.weebly.com/terms-of-use.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:45Z", "digest": "sha1:TKX425YNZNI6JEDKCABWD7HGJNZ5P4NA", "length": 11684, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "dodaum1.weebly.com", "title": "Terms of Use", "raw_content": "DoDaum\nWelcome to our Web site. This Terms of Use Agreement (\u201cAgreement\u201d) is a contract between you (\u201cyou\u201d) and Dodaum.com and governs all transactions between you and Dodaum.com, as well as your use of Dodaum.com websites (the \u201cWebsite\u201d) and all Dodaum.com services. By using the Website, you agree to be bound by this Agreement, whether or not you become a donor, participate in Dodaum.com programming (the \u201cProgram\u201d) or otherwise use the Website (in each such capacity, a \u201cUser\u201d). If you wish to become a donor, participate in the Program or otherwise become a User of the Website, you must read all of the terms and conditions in, and linked to, this Agreement (including the Privacy Policy).\nBy using our site, you are agreeing to comply with and be bound by the following terms of use. Please review the following terms carefully. If you do not agree to these terms, you should not use this site. Dodaum.com, a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization (together with its officers, directors, agents, employees, partners and their respective affiliates, collectively, \u201cDodaum.com\u201d). The term \u201cDodaum.com\u201d or \u201cus\u201d or \u201cwe\u201d or \u201cour\u201d refers to Dodaum.com, Inc. the owner of the Web site. The term \u201cyou\u201d refers to the user or viewer of our Web Site.\nYou agree to the terms and conditions outlined in this Terms of Use Agreement (\"Agreement\") with respect to our site (the \"Site\"). This Agreement constitutes the entire and only agreement between us and you, and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements, representations, warranties and understandings with respect to the Site, the content, products or services provided by or through the Site, and the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended at any time by us from time to time without specific notice to you. The latest Agreement will be posted on the Site, and you should review this Agreement prior to using the Site. We reserve the right to amend this Agreement at any time by notifying you as provided in this Agreement, provided that no notice shall be required for non-substantive changes to the Agreement. If we substantively amend this Agreement, we will give you at least seven (7) days notice before the changes take effect, during which period of time you may reject the changes by terminating your account and discontinuing use of the Site. Your continued use of the Service after any such change constitutes your acceptance of the new Terms of Use. If you do not agree to any of these terms or any future Terms of Use, do not use or access (or continue to access) the Service. This Agreement applies to all visitors, users, and others who access the Service (\u201cUsers\u201d). You may receive a written copy of this Agreement by emailing us at: info@Dodaum.com, Subject: Dodaum.com Terms of Use Agreement.\n2. Dodaum.com Water Programs\nThis Website is distributed internationally and may contain references to Dodaum.com humanitarian relief services and development programs that are not in your country. These references do not imply that Dodaum.com intends to announce or provide the programs or services in your country. All questions about Dodaum.com activities in your country should be directed to Dodaum.com\u2019s International Programs Office.\n3. Participation in the Dodaum.com Programs\nDodaum.com manages the Website, which among other things ascribes you and other donors as supporters of a particular village or slum block. The number of donors ascribed to a particular village is a function of the amount of the individual donations and the estimated cost of providing safe water, sanitation and hygiene education to that village or slum block (\u201cServices\u201d). However, earmarking and tracking every single donation would not only increase administrative costs, but could also significantly increase the time and cost to provide these Services to a village or slum. Consequently, Dodaum.com or its local partners often choose to prefund a village or slum in anticipation of future funding. By participating in the Program or otherwise using this Website, you hereby acknowledge and agree that:\nany charitable gift in cash or in-kind (the \u201cDonation\u201d) is explicitly provided as an unrestricted gift and Dodaum.com makes no representation, warranty, covenant or guarantee that a User Donation will be used for any particular geographic region, project, community, village, or person, and\nwithout notice to User, some, part, or all of any Donation may be used for administrative, governance and program activities including, but not limited to: (i) new partner certification, (ii) partner development, (iii) community mobilization, education, training, and management, (iv) hygiene education and sanitation construction, (v) construction of water facilities, (vi) project monitoring and evaluation, and (vii) general program and informational outreach or any other activity consistent with the mission of the organization.\n5. Trade Marks and Service Marks.\n\u201cDodaum.com\u201d and others Dodaum.com, WaterCredit Initiative, Water for Live events are our service marks or registered service marks or trademarks. Other\nproduct and company names mentioned on the Site may be trademarks of their respective owners.\nYou are granted a non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable license (a) to access and use the Site strictly in accordance with this Agreement; (b) to use the Site solely for internal, personal, non-commercial purposes (c) to print out discrete information from the Site solely for internal, personal, non-commercial purposes and (d) stored, distributed or otherwise used for lawful, informational, non-commercial purposes relating to providing humanitarian relief and development programs provided that you maintain all copyright and other policies contained therein. No print out or electronic version of any part of the Site or its contents may be used by you in any litigation or arbitration matter whatsoever under any circumstances.\nYour license for access and use of the Site and any information, materials or documents (collectively defined as \u201cContent and Materials\u201d) therein are subject to the following restrictions and prohibitions on use: You may not (a) copy, print, republish, display, distribute, transmit, sell, rent, lease, loan or otherwise make available in any form or by any means all or any portion of the Site or any Content and Materials retrieved therefrom (except for the express limited purpose permitted by Section 6 above); (b) use the Site or any materials obtained from the Site to develop, of as a component of, any information, storage and retrieval system, database, information base, or similar resource (in any media now existing or hereafter developed), that is offered for commercial distribution of any kind, including through sale, license, lease, rental, subscription, or any other commercial distribution mechanism; (c) create compilations or derivative works of any Content and Materials from the Site; (d) use any Content and Materials from the Site in any manner that may infringe any copyright, intellectual property right, proprietary right, or property right of us or any third parties; (e) remove, change or obscure any copyright notice or other proprietary notice or terms of use contained in the Site; (f) make any portion of the Site available through any timesharing system, service bureau, the Internet or any other technology now existing or developed in the future; (g) remove, decompile, disassemble or reverse engineer any Site software or use any network monitoring or discovery software to determine the Site architecture; (h) use any automatic or manual process to harvest information from the Site; (i) use the Site for the purpose of gathering information for or transmitting (1) unsolicited commercial email; (2) email that makes use of headers, invalid or nonexistent domain names, or other means of deceptive addressing; and (3) unsolicited telephone calls or facsimile transmissions; (j) use the Site in a manner that violates any state or federal law regulating email, facsimile transmissions or telephone solicitations; (k) export or re-export the Site or any portion thereof, or any software available on or through the Site, in violation of the export control laws or regulations of the United States; (l) use any automated system, including without limitation \u201crobots,\u201d \u201cspiders,\u201d \u201coffline readers,\u201d etc., to access the Site in a manner that sends more request messages to our servers than a human can reasonably produce in the same period of time by using a conventional on-line web browser; (m) attempt to interfere with, compromise the system integrity or security or decipher any transmissions to or from the servers running the Site; (n) take any action that imposes, or may impose at our sole discretion an unreasonable or disproportionately large load on our infrastructure; (o) upload invalid data, viruses, worms, or other software agents through the Site; (p) use the Site for any commercial solicitation purposes; (q) impersonate another person or otherwise misrepresenting your affiliation with a person or entity, conducting fraud, hiding or attempting to hide your identity; (r) interfere with the proper working of the Site; (s) access any content on the Site through any technology or means other than those provided or authorized by the Site; or (t) bypass the measures we may use to prevent or restrict access to the Site, including without limitation features that prevent or restrict use or copying of any content or enforce limitations on use of the Site or the content therein. We may, without prior notice, change the Site; stop providing the Site or features of the Site, to you or to users generally; or create usage limits for the Site. We may permanently or temporarily terminate or suspend your access to the Site without notice and liability for any reason, including if in our sole determination you violate any provision of this Agreement, or for no reason. Upon termination for any reason or no reason, you continue to be bound by this Agreement. You are solely responsible for your interactions with other users of the Site. We reserve the right, but have no obligation, to monitor disputes between you and other users. We shall have no liability for your interactions with other Users, or for any user\u2019s action or inaction.\nWe may make available through the Site or through other Web sites sample and actual forms, checklists, business documents and legal documents (collectively, \u201cDocuments\u201d). All Documents are provided on a non-exclusive license basis only for your personal one-time use for non-commercial purposes, without any right to re-license, sublicense, distribute, assign or transfer such license. Documents are provided for a charge and without any representations or warranties, express or implied, as to their suitability, legal effect, completeness, currentness, accuracy, and/or appropriateness. THE DOCUMENTS ARE PROVIDED \u201cAS IS\u201d, \u201cAS AVAILABLE\u201d, AND WITH \u201cALL FAULTS\u201d, AND WE AND ANY PROVIDER OF THE DOCUMENTS DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The Documents may be inappropriate for your particular circumstances. Furthermore, state laws may require different or additional provisions to ensure the desired result. You should consult with legal counsel to determine the appropriate legal or business documents necessary for your particular transactions, as the Documents are provided only as informational samples and may not be applicable to a particular situation. Some Documents may be public domain forms or available from public records.\n10. Linking to the Site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 14433, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 264.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://donna.wordpress.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:22Z", "digest": "sha1:PENM7RNTIXOEVDFTGUH7I5PKFVCHYOQZ", "length": 52, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "donna.wordpress.com", "title": "Too complicated | Just another WordPress.com weblog", "raw_content": "Posted in Uncategorized by donna on December 6, 2005", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 163.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://downloads.zdnet.com/product/31713-75148162/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:56Z", "digest": "sha1:T2EXFRCNFZILFS4JOON5EIKZT3F6Q7ZL", "length": 315, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "downloads.zdnet.com", "title": "One Day At A Time 2 (iPhone) Download | ZDNet", "raw_content": "One Day At A Time 2 (iPhone)\nBy Calidad Systems | April 11, 2010\nAn application to help people in recovery have access to the Big Book, Daily Meditations, Search the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous and the Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions (12 & 12), and have quick access to prayers and promises in the Big Book.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 2905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 162.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://drug-rehab.org/listing/chautauqua-counseling-center-kc/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:03Z", "digest": "sha1:BQIK22SPKPCFATEHMUS2MBOMIRBJX2YR", "length": 90, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "drug-rehab.org", "title": "Chautauqua Counseling Center KC | Drug-Rehab.org Chautauqua Counseling Center KC | Drug-Rehab.org", "raw_content": "707 Minnesota Avenue, Suite 507, Kansas City, KS 66101\nhttp://www.chautauquacounseling.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 305, "original_length": 7525, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.55, "perplexity": 226.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://dunfermlineabbey.com/wwp/?p=9977", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:20Z", "digest": "sha1:WAXLHPDBCHTT5YYIGNXZGVJ4VG7FWVN7", "length": 503, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "dunfermlineabbey.com", "title": "Abbey Open \u2013 Dunfermline Abbey", "raw_content": "Home Uncategorized Abbey Open\nDunfermline Abbey Uncategorized November 21, 2018\t November 30, 2018\nTo coincide with Historic Environment Scotland\u2019s weekend of special tickets prior to St Andrew\u2019s Day the Abbey Church of Dunfermline will be open to the public on Saturday 25th November from 10am \u2013 4pm and Sunday 26th November from 2pm-4pm.\nPlease remember that no ticket is required to enter the Abbey Church. Donations are welcome to support the upkeep of the building and the work of the congregation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2296, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 170.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/79260/a-bloom-in-the-barents-sea", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:55Z", "digest": "sha1:XF2E4NZDGHBOAYJM4YWO4OZH2O6S2XGU", "length": 2123, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "earthobservatory.nasa.gov", "title": "A Bloom in the Barents Sea", "raw_content": "A Bloom in the Barents Sea\nLike a peacock spreading its tail, the Barents Sea dazzled with color in late August 2012. The swirls of blue, green, and teal were created by a phytoplankton bloom\u2014a profusion of microscopic, plant-like organisms thriving in the seawater. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA\u2019s Aqua satellite acquired this natural-color image on August 24, 2012. It shows an area just west of Novaya Zemlya.\nAll phytoplankton need sufficient carbon dioxide, sunlight, and dissolved nutrients to bloom. Any given bloom can include a broad range of species, but different species dominate the seas under different conditions. A study published in 2009 found that in the Barents Sea, diatoms generally bloom each May, after winter and spring storms have mixed the ocean layers and brought up nutrients from the deep.\nBut MODIS took this picture in August. While diatoms dominate the Barents Sea in May, coccolithophore blooms proliferate during the calmer conditions of the late summer. Coccolithophores are phytoplankton with calcite plates\u2014coccoliths\u2014that look like tiny hubcaps. The calcite of coccolithophore blooms lends especially light hues to ocean water.\nBy August, the Barents Sea has settled into well-stratified layers with warmer, less dense waters lying on top of colder, denser waters. Blooms of Emiliana huxleyi, the predominant coccolithophore species in this region, occur in such highly stratified waters.\nNASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, LANCE MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC. Caption by Michon Scott.\nAcquired August 24, 2012, this natural-color image shows a profusion of peacock hues created by a phytoplankton bloom in the Barents Sea.\nImage of the Day Life Water\nBurenkov, V.I., Kopelevich, O.V., Rat\u2019kova, T.N., Sheberstov, S.V. (2011) Satellite observations of the coccolithophorid bloom in the Barents Sea. Oceanology, 51(5), 766\u2013774.\nSignorini, S.R., McClain, C.R. (2009) Environmental factors controlling the Barents Sea spring-summer phytoplankton blooms. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L10604.\nThe Barents Sea Abloom\nBloom in the Barents Sea", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3108, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 291.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eatworkart.com/hackney-downs-studios/studios/east-hall", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:13Z", "digest": "sha1:66Y7FJYN2LP675SJ6NJFAAONBQVBJHDC", "length": 476, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "eatworkart.com", "title": "East Hall | Eat Work Art", "raw_content": "East Hall is a large studio space split across two floors with 900 sqft on the ground and 500 sqft on the mezzanine level. The space has running water and good access from 2 locations, ideal for large amounts of incoming and outgoing post. Alternatively, the studio could house a large team with many electrical points distributed around the space for this purpose. Part of the studio boasts high ceilings which also present an opportunity for a large amount of storage space.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2348, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 210.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ebi.edu/accreditations/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:34Z", "digest": "sha1:UDHQE6JZGX2M2U5G2DAJGQU3EMZJHRDY", "length": 1006, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "ebi.edu", "title": "Accreditations", "raw_content": "Accreditation is an important credential to look for. It\u2019s what makes employers or other colleges recognize your education, and it\u2019s an assurance to students and the public that a school meets standards for faculty, curriculum and more.\nEBI\u2019s Accreditation\nEBI is authorized by the New York State Board of Regents to award the Associate in Occupational Studies (A.O.S.) Degree in Accounting, Office Technologies, Medical Assisting, Medical Coding and Billing Reimbursement Specialist, Business Administration with concentrations in Financial Services, Human Resources and Small Business Management and its programs are registered with the New York State Education Department.\nOnly the EBI Associate in Occupational Studies (Two-Year) Medical Assisting Program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP), on recommendation of the Curriculum Review Board of the American Association of Medical Assistants Endowment (CRB-AAMAE).\nhttp://www.regents.nysed.gov/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 4204, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 163.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ece.msu.edu/events/ece-seminar-dr-hai-lin-notre-dame", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:01Z", "digest": "sha1:DNA3J2YILSGZIRK7X5ILMNKL3HNPHZOM", "length": 2611, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "ece.msu.edu", "title": "ECE Seminar-Dr. Hai Lin, Notre Dame | Electrical and Computer Engineering", "raw_content": "ECE Seminar-Dr. Hai Lin, Notre Dame\nProfessor Hai Lin\nDiscover Lab, EE Department\n\u201cTowards Scalable Formal Design of Large-Scale Distributed Cyber-Physical Systems\u201d\nCyber-Physical systems (CPSs) refer to computational systems that are integrated with physical processes. Large-scale, distributed Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) have been increasingly prevalent in our daily life. Examples include but not limited to connected vehicles, edge-centric computing, and energy/water/gas distribution networks. There is a pressing need for a scalable formal design theory enabling the engineering of distributed CPSs that can function robustly and reliably in uncertain and dynamic environments. This motivates our recent research efforts at the intersection of control theory, formal verification and machine learning. This talk will introduce a formal design framework for distributed CPSs by combining both top-down and bottom-up design methods. The basic idea is to decompose the global (system) specification into local tasks to parallelize the design process from the top-down design perspective, and, then, compose reusable modules locally to satisfy the design specifications using bottom-up approaches. To handle uncertainties, the idea of combining formal verification with machine learning is pursued to achieve verifiable adaptation/reconfiguration in the face of such uncertainties. Hence, the design is compositional, automatic and reactive enabling the distributed CPSs to reconfigure and adapt to changing environments and dynamic service requests.\nHai Lin is currently an associate professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, where he got his Ph.D. in 2005. Before returning to his alma mater, Hai has been working as an assistant professor in the National University of Singapore from 2006 to 2011. Dr. Lin's teaching and research interests are in the multidisciplinary study of the problems at the intersections of control, communication, computation, machine learning and computational verification. His current research thrust is on cyber-physical systems, multi-robot cooperative tasking, and human-machine collaboration. Hai has been served in several committees and editorial board, including IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control. He is currently serving as the Chair for the IEEE CSS Technical Committee on Discrete Event Systems. He served as the Program Chair for IEEE ICCA 2011, IEEE CIS 2011 and the Chair for IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Singapore Chapter for 2009 and 2010. He is a senior member of IEEE and a recipient of 2013 NSF CAREER award.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 4654, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 158.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topic/Mukesh-Ambani?from=mdr", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:03Z", "digest": "sha1:5QFGOMECUO6GN5CDN7F5ETJSJY33SOXJ", "length": 1846, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "economictimes.indiatimes.com", "title": "Mukesh Ambani: Mukesh Ambani Announcements, Latest News on Mukesh Ambani | The Economic Times", "raw_content": "Business News\u203aMukesh Ambani\nR Gopalakrishnan and R Narayanan recently debated on what really dif...\nThe Reliance Industries Chairman po...\nSwedish telecom company Ericsson rejected the industrialist's plea of fund crunch as a...\nMukesh Dhirubhai Ambani is Managing Director and Chairman of Reliance Industries. As elder son of Dhirubhai Ambani, the legendary Indian business tycoon, he joined Reliance Industries in 1981. Mukesh took Reliance Industries from textiles to polyester fibres, petrochemicals and petroleum refining. Besides this, Reliance also saw upstream integration with oil and gas exploration and production. The billionaire businessman is married to Nita Ambani and has three children, Akash, Anant and Isha.\nAwards: Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year (2000) and Business Leader of the Year (2010)\nEducation: Bachelor of Science (Engineering), Bombay University and Drop Out, Stanford University\n\"With operators\u2019 coverage reaching over 90% of the Indian population, India will be clearly connecting the unconnected, and actually making technology accessible to everyone.\"\nFeeling warm inside the packed court room, Ambani asked why the air conditioning wasn\u2019t on, only to be told he won't have his wish.\nAnil last appeared in court over the 2G case in 2013 and in 2009 for Krishna-Godavari gas case.\nIndia's recent e-commerce policy is being described as an example of a convoluted regulatory regime that has spooked investments and enterprises. When the Flipkart-Walmart deal was sanctioned by the CCI, the government touted it as the largest FDI deal and India as an attractive investment destination. If that was indeed true, the restrictive new e-commerce policy six months later must worry us all. The rules, however, should make Mukesh Ambani very happy. Watch this video to know why. (Text: ET Online, Suhail Nathani)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 571, "original_length": 16453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 324.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://edmontonsun.com/entertainment/music/pilot-error-caused-crash-that-killed-country-singer-troy-gentry-ntsb/wcm/6c921639-3c9b-4b39-9350-1fd0b957b868", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:47Z", "digest": "sha1:GQGV2U2ZU3RJ65WTZUTGO4BTJVSDGSIK", "length": 1532, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "edmontonsun.com", "title": "Pilot error caused crash that killed country singer Troy Gentry: NTSB | Edmonton Sun", "raw_content": "Pilot error caused crash that killed country singer Troy Gentry: NTSB\nPHILADELPHIA \u2014 Pilot error following engine maintenance problems caused the helicopter crash that killed Montgomery Gentry singer Troy Gentry and the pilot at a small airport where he was to perform that night, federal investigators said.\nGentry, 50, who was half of the award-winning country music duo Montgomery Gentry, was taking a pleasure and orientation flight before the concert at the airport\u2019s resort. The other half of the duo, Eddie Montgomery, and other band members were at the airport at the time.\nSeveral minutes after takeoff, pilot James Evan Robinson told experts on the ground that he couldn\u2019t control the engine. They suggested a shallow, run-on landing, but he instead said he planned to cut the engine and try to glide in, a manoeuvr he said he had done before, the report said.\nThe experts stressed the need to wait until he was over the runway to turn off the engine, but investigators found he instead did so a quarter- to half-mile out. The NTSB said the maintenance crew\u2019s failure to rig the throttle control assembly before the flight contributed to the crash.\nMontgomery Gentry had success on the country charts and country radio in the 2000s, scoring No. 1 hits that included \u201cRoll With Me\u201d and \u201cBack When I Knew It All.\u201d Some of their songs even cracked the Top 40 pop charts.\nThe band mixed country music with Southern rock. It was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry in 2009. It released its debut album, \u201cTattoos & Scars,\u201d in 1999.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 179, "original_length": 5335, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 168.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://edomiresolutions.com/2015/06/05/our-spiritual-growth-examples-of-lifelong-christian-formation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:54Z", "digest": "sha1:LR4H4IJTVLFAOSDZSBLJUYPQ4BDJPQBJ", "length": 4733, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "edomiresolutions.com", "title": "Our spiritual growth; examples of lifelong Christian formation \u2013 EDOMIresolutions", "raw_content": "Our spiritual growth; examples of lifelong Christian formation\nI have a confession. I am a teacher. That may not sound like a statement that needs to be \u201cconfessed\u201d but I\u2019m not saying this because I am ashamed. It\u2019s more of an affirmation and it\u2019s a statement about which I am very proud because it took me years to recognize the gifts God has given me. I had often been a bit envious of people who could declare with confidence \u201cI am a \u2026\u201d (fill in the blank). Oh, I was sure of things I liked to do and maybe even some days I could admit that I was good at something but to say \u201cI am\u2026\u201d I just didn\u2019t have it in me!! To the casual observer, this might sound odd. I worked in patient education as a registered nurse, I taught Sunday school, I home-schooled my three children. But to say \u201cI am a teacher\u201d required a level of understanding I didn\u2019t have. It wasn\u2019t until I began on my journey to discover how God might use me for God\u2019s mission that my confidence began to grow. I began to see my abilities as a gift for ministry. While I would acknowledge that this journey truly began at my Baptism some 63 years ago, it wasn\u2019t until I started intentionally working toward recognizing God\u2019s gifts in my life about 9 years ago that the pieces began to fit together.\nHow does this relate to our resolutions and this blog? I\u2019m glad you asked! This past Wednesday evening about 100 people gathered at the Cathedral Church of St Paul to celebrate the accomplishments of participants and teachers in the Whitaker Institute\u2019s many programs designed to train the people in our diocese to respond to God\u2019s call. We shared a lovely time of worship with Bishop Gibbs presiding at Holy Eucharist and the Rev Susie Shaefer preaching. Then we moved to Barth Hall for a delicious catered dinner and the presentation of certificates and awards. We congratulated students completing the Preaching Licensure Class, the Worship Leader Class and Exploring Your Spiritual Journey. And, all of these programs are directly related to both the Canons of our Church and a resolution from the 2012 General Convention. I\u2019ll admit, until recently I hadn\u2019t carefully read our Constitution and Canons but an on-line course I\u2019ve been taking prompted me to investigate. Canon III.1.1 requires that \u201cEach diocese shall make provision for the affirmation and development of the ministry of all baptized persons, including:\nAssistance in understanding that all baptized persons are called to minister in Christ\u2019s name, to identify their gifts with the help of the Church and to serve Christ\u2019s mission at all times and in all places.\nAssistance in understanding that all baptized persons are called to sustain their ministries through commitment to life-long Christian formation.\u201d\nDid you know it said that? I sure didn\u2019t! And this is precisely what we were doing Wednesday evening \u2013 honoring those who have taken their life-long formation seriously and have been seeking to discern God\u2019s gifts to use for God\u2019s service.\nThe resolution from our last General Convention asks us to commend the work done by those agencies that support continuing Christian formation:\nDuring our Eucharist, we remembered the Martyrs of Uganda \u2013 a commemoration that might not seem at all celebratory for our occasion! But Rev. Shaefer reminded us in her sermon that the martyrs didn\u2019t merely teach us how to die, but rather taught us how to live by moving beyond fear to a life of faith. Knowing who we are in Christ and stepping out to use the gifts God has given is one way we can live lives of faith and demonstrate that we are followers of Jesus. Discernment is part of every Christian\u2019s call! And our own Whitaker Institute is here to help each one of us in this task.\nThere\u2019s room for everyone in the Whitaker classes. And, if you\u2019re not sure of where you belong, give Eric Williams, Whitaker\u2019s Director a call and he will gladly discuss the best plan for you. Check out the information in this year\u2019s brochure: http://www.edomi.org/edomi/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/2015-16-brochure-update.pdf\nWhat are your gifts? How is God using you in service to all God\u2019s beloved children? Maybe next year, we can celebrate your completion of a Whitaker class and affirm your ministry. We\u2019d be delighted to join you!!\nReceive our supplications and prayers, which we offer before\nyou for all members of your holy Church, that in their vocation\nand ministry they may truly and devoutly serve you; through\nour Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, who lives and reigns with\nyou, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever.\nPrevious Previous post: Examining the ongoing crisis (and need for relief) in South Sudan\nNext Next post: About the making of a blog (and preparing for ordinations, too)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 9113, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 301.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://emiliemalburnyenglish.com/2015/01/01/dear-diary-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:57Z", "digest": "sha1:7WL2T26D5ZIJJZKYUM3P7DNBIG7MJHTK", "length": 847, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "emiliemalburnyenglish.com", "title": "\u00ab Dear Diary \u00bb #1. \u2013 Let's talk y'all\u2026", "raw_content": "San Francisco, January 1st 2015\nWith this new year coming I thought I would start exposing my feelings to you.\nI put your old self in a shoebox in the closet so he won\u2019t find you.\nI know it sounds silly, but I would like to keep our relationship undercover.\nI don\u2019t have any friends around except you.\nHe thinks I\u2019m just writing non sens in here, but he is wrong, so wrong.\nOne day he will understand what I\u2019m really doing. And it will be the end of us.\nSince we moved here, I find life being more breathable. I can\u2019t explain, maybe it is the ocean nearby that makes my lungs expand a bit more.\nI love the noise it makes.\nSince Dory went away, he changed.\nI don\u2019t like it. I don\u2019t like him anymore as much as I used to.\nWhy did Dory have to go ?\nI know you won\u2019t be able to answer me yet.\nIt\u2019s OK, I can wait.\nPosted in: \"Dear Diary\" - Short Novel", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 2291, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 288.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.abcc.az/muhasibatliq_xidmetleri/uchotun_berpasi/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:16Z", "digest": "sha1:QPLF6RROLYQEGY4RIYSOA4SWP4OGJ5OD", "length": 2583, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "en.abcc.az", "title": "Restoration of accounting", "raw_content": "The legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan provides liability for managers of companies that do not provide timely reliable information about their activities to the Ministry of Taxes. Sometimes this happens unintentionally, when the accounting in the company is conducted wrongly. However, this does not relieve from responsibility.\nIn such situations it is necessary to conduct a restoration of accounting, during which all significant and minor violations in its conduct will be eliminated. The restoration service can be provided even if the accounting has not been conducted before, and the corresponding documentation is not available.\n\"ABC Consulting\" company will help to restore accounting, we guarantee a competent result, corresponding to the current legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan. An additional advantage will be the optimization of taxation, a possible reduction in allocations to the budget.\nUsually the work is carried out in several stages. Our services for the restoration of accounting include the following steps:\nRestoration of the information over the past periods (input or restoration of the information in 1\u0421 or other specialized software according to the primary documentation);\nAnalysis, consultation on taxation and finalization to the required result;\nRedistribution of declarations and reports to tax and other state bodies, out-of-budget funds.\nOrder execution period\nIn each concrete case, the period for performing the service can vary significantly. This is influenced by the following factors:\nthe current state of the company`s accounting records;\nnumber of areas of activity of the organization;\navailability of foreign economic activity.\nIf the accounting in one form or another is present, the service will be executed in a shorter period. In the total absence of such activities, information will have to be collected for a long time, therefore it takes a long time. The company can work in several spheres at once, because of which the volume of documentation is appropriately increased. Restoration of accounting in such cases is associated with certain difficulties, which also affects the timing.\nExperts of the company \"ABC Consulting\" will study all the features of a particular case, as a result of which an adequate cost of restoration of accounting will be charged. We carry out services in the accounting sphere in strict compliance with the requirements of the current legislation.\nOur specialists are able to restore order in the most unpleasant and difficult situations. Preliminary consultations are free of charge.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 4189, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 239.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparkle_(Aretha_Franklin_album)", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:07Z", "digest": "sha1:T3EFXH6HOBZ7P676KEYZVE5GBMZKGRHY", "length": 5679, "nlines": 140, "source_domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "title": "Sparkle (soundtrack) - Wikipedia", "raw_content": "Sparkle (soundtrack)\n(Redirected from Sparkle (Aretha Franklin album))\nMusic from the Warner Bros. Picture \"Sparkle\"\nCurtom Studios\nAretha Franklin chronology\n(1975) Music from the Warner Bros. Picture \"Sparkle\"\n(1976) Sweet Passion\nCurtis Mayfield chronology\n(1975) Sparkle\n(1976) Give, Get, Take and Have\nMusic from the Warner Bros. Picture \"Sparkle\" is a soundtrack album by American singer Aretha Franklin, written and produced by Curtis Mayfield. Released on May 27, 1976, the disc is the soundtrack album for the 1976 Warner Bros. motion picture Sparkle, starring Irene Cara. The songs on the soundtrack feature the instrumental tracks and backing vocals from the film versions, with Franklin's voice taking the place of the original lead vocalists.\nThis album returned Aretha to gold status after two low-selling albums. The first single release, \"Something He Can Feel\", was a #1 R&B hit for her and reached #28 on the Billboard Hot 100. However, it was Aretha's only Pop Top 40 hit during the second half of the 1970s. The album itself reached the Top 20 of Billboard's main album chart and was certified Gold for US sales of over 500,000 copies. In 2009, it was reissued on Rhino Records' budget Flashback Records label. The songs \"Something He Can Feel\" and \"Hooked on Your Love\" were covered by En Vogue on their 1992 multi-platinum hit album Funky Divas.\nRobert Christgau B[2]\nRolling Stone (not rated)[3]\nAll songs written by Curtis Mayfield including \"Jump,\" [4].\n\"Sparkle\" (4:13)\n\"Something He Can Feel\" (6:21)\n\"Hooked on Your Love\" (5:00)\n\"Look into Your Heart\" (4:04)\n\"I Get High\" (4:11)\n\"Jump\" (2:19)\n\"Loving You Baby\" (3:48)\n\"Rock with Me\" (3:11)\nU.S. Billboard Top R&B Albums 1\n1976 \"Something He Can Feel\" Billboard Hot 100 28\nHot Soul Singles 1\n^ Christgau, Robert. \"Sparkle review\". Robert Christgau. Retrieved 2015-04-28.\n^ Palmer, Robert (12 August 1976). \"Sparkle\". rollingstone.com.\n^ https://www.discogs.com/composition/81f75c84-21c4-4cc2-8a02-906eb2e87d59-Jump\n\"Something He Can Feel\"\nThe Electrifying Aretha Franklin (1962)\nThe Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin (1962)\nLaughing on the Outside (1963)\nUnforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington (1964)\nSoul Sister (1966)\nTake It Like You Give It (1967)\nTake a Look (1967)\nSoft and Beautiful (1969)\nSoul '69 (1969)\nThis Girl's in Love with You (1970)\nYoung, Gifted and Black (1972)\nHey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky) (1973)\nLet Me in Your Life (1974)\nWith Everything I Feel in Me (1974)\nSweet Passion (1977)\nAlmighty Fire (1978)\nLa Diva (1979)\nA Brand New Me (2017)\nLove All the Hurt Away (1981)\nGet It Right (1983)\nWhat You See Is What You Sweat (1991)\nSo Damn Happy (2003)\nSongs of Faith (1965)\nThis Christmas, Aretha (2008)\nA Woman Falling Out of Love (2011)\nAretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics (2014)\nAretha in Paris (1968)\nAretha Live at Fillmore West (1971)\nOne Lord, One Faith, One Baptism (1987)\nAretha's Gold (1969)\nAretha's Greatest Hits (1971)\nThe Best of Aretha Franklin (1973)\nAretha Sings the Blues (1980)\nThe Very Best of Aretha Franklin, Vol. 1 (1994)\nRespect: The Very Best of Aretha Franklin (2002)\nThe Queen in Waiting: The Columbia Years (1960\u20131965) (2002)\nRare & Unreleased Recordings from the Golden Reign of the Queen of Soul (2007)\nJewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen (2007)\nQueen of Soul: The Atlantic Recordings (1992/2014)\n\"Precious Lord (Part 1)\" (1959)\n\"Today I Sing the Blues\" (1960)\n\"Won't Be Long\" (1960)\n\"Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody\" (1961)\n\"Operation Heartbreak\" (1961)\n\"I Surrender, Dear\" (1962)\n\"Try a Little Tenderness\" (1962)\n\"The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)\" (1964)\n\"One Step Ahead\" (1965)\n\"You Made Me Love You\" (1965)\n\"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\" (1967)\n\"Baby I Love You\" (1967)\n\"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman\" (1967)\n\"Do Right Woman, Do Right Man\"\n\"Chain of Fools\" (1967)\n\"(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone\" (1968)\n\"You Send Me\" (1968)\n\"The House That Jack Built\" (1968)\n\"I Say a Little Prayer\" (1968)\n\"See Saw\" (1968)\n\"My Song\" (1968)\n\"Tracks of My Tears\" (1969)\n\"I Can't See Myself Leaving You\" (1969)\n\"Gentle on My Mind\" (1969)\n\"Share Your Love with Me\" (1969)\n\"Call Me\" (1970)\n\"Spirit in the Dark\" (1970)\n\"The Thrill Is Gone\" (1970)\n\"Don't Play That Song\" (1970)\n\"Border Song (Holy Moses)\" (1970)\n\"You're All I Need to Get By\" (1971)\n\"Bridge over Troubled Water\" (1971)\n\"Spanish Harlem\" (1971)\n\"Day Dreaming\" (1972)\n\"Wholy Holy\" (1972)\n\"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)\" (1973)\n\"I'm in Love\" (1974)\n\"Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing\" (1974)\n\"Something He Can Feel\" (1976)\n\"Break It to Me Gently\" (1977)\n\"What a Fool Believes\" (1981)\n\"It's My Turn\" (1981)\n\"Jump to It\" (1982)\n\"Get It Right\" (1983)\n\"Freeway of Love\" (1985)\n\"Who's Zoomin' Who\" (1985)\n\"Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves\" (1985)\n\"Jumpin' Jack Flash\" (1986)\n\"Jimmy Lee\" (1986)\n\"I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)\" (1987)\n\"Oh Happy Day\" (1988)\n\"Gimme Your Love\" (1989)\n\"It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be\" (1989)\n\"Everyday People\" (1991)\n\"Someday We'll All Be Free\" (1992)\n\"Ever Changing Times\" (1992)\n\"A Deeper Love\" (1993)\n\"Willing to Forgive\" (1994)\n\"A Rose Is Still a Rose\" (1998)\n\"Here We Go Again\" (1998)\n\"Put You Up on Game\" (2007)\n\"Angels We Have Heard on High\" (2009)\n\"Rolling in the Deep (The Aretha Version)\" (2014)\n\"Wood Beez (Pray Like Aretha Franklin)\" (by Scritti Politti)\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sparkle_(soundtrack)&oldid=866089084\"\nAretha Franklin albums\nCurtis Mayfield soundtracks\nAlbums produced by Curtis Mayfield\nCurtom Records albums\nAtlantic Records soundtracks\nRhino Records soundtracks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 306, "original_length": 8417, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 105.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://encodey.wordpress.com/tag/graphic-novel/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:25Z", "digest": "sha1:3OOKGHT3RYRMK7UHMOMW4ME6NYLQCRLD", "length": 22505, "nlines": 65, "source_domain": "encodey.wordpress.com", "title": "graphic novel \u2013 Exploring the magic that is the right brain", "raw_content": "Having time to play with art supplies\u2026.\nLast night I tried out some of the Strathmore 400-Series Mixed Media paper I bought, recently. I was, in part, just intending to see what the new aquarelles (Supracolors, see here and here and here) looked like on top of this tinted paper, which is fairly predictable given what I\u2019ve seen online. But still, it is nice to see this without any photographic editing or distortion applied (some of which is inescapable, as we can see more colors than computer monitors can accurately reproduce \u2014 not to mention that I\u2019ve heard scanners can \u201csee\u201d more variations in tone than human eyes recognize).\nI also tried out a black Dr. Ph. Martin\u2019s Bombay India Ink, using Speedball nibs. This stuff is amazing \u2014 it goes on thick and solid black and dries quickly to a finish that I could not lift with my brush (a real brush, not a travel waterbrush) with significant application of water.\nThis is \u2014 in my experience \u2014 better performance than using a black (Faber-Castell) Pitt marker, which I\u2019ve found to run under water washes, and which I\u2019ve been told (by a former fellow student) runs even after 24 hours of drying. (As a note, I have only experienced this with the Black pens, not the other colors.) The Pitt markers are relatively excellent, though, so far as the depth of black ink goes. Until I ran across the Derwent Graphik Line Painters (I\u2019m not sure how long these will continue to be made, considering an experience I recently had), I could not find a blacker tone of black in a marker \u2014 granted that I generally have not used paint markers.\nBut the Bombay ink may actually surpass the Pitt black. (I have not yet tried the other Ph. Martin\u2019s black inks.)\nThe Copics and Microns are also decent, if you\u2019re looking for fineliners \u2014 though as I said before, my Micron Graphic 1 pen did run under Supracolor laydown and wash (even when it was fine under a pure water wash). I haven\u2019t tried Supracolor over Bombay yet, though. And I have also not found Copic or Micron to be as deep in tone\u2026I did some experiments in my youth with black inks; at least in the early 2000\u2019s, it was hard to find a good, deep black ink which would not fade or lift. I think that at the time, I settled on black Higgins Calligraphy ink, though I can\u2019t be absolutely sure without digging out my archives.\nThe only downside to the Bombay ink is that it almost immediately dries to stick to the metal nib. Luckily, Ph. Martin\u2019s does sell a pen cleaner (which I have yet to try; last night was all about soap, water, fingernails, and rubbing alcohol with Q-Tips (the last of which, works) \u2014 but I was using Speedball B-series (round) nibs, which are made of multiple metal layers\u2026and I wasn\u2019t into separating them and then trying to get them to go back to where they were before \u2014 I\u2019ve found it relatively futile. The bright point about the B nibs is that they glide over the paper (the tip is flattened), instead of incising it.\nI have a variety of steel nibs, a lot of which I want to try again. They are not all as pleasant to use as these, though, and I am not certain if it is because of the famed anti-rust coating (which I read, a very long time ago, needs to be burned off), or if a sharp new steel nib just rejects ink in general. I can try again after singeing the nib I tried to use last night, but seriously\u2026I am going to have to get a new lighter, and find the Third Hand\u2026(a free-standing pair of jaws which can stand getting hot \u2014 I\u2019ve used these for hard soldering/brazing, before. Though all the nibs may need is a small flame, I\u2019ve unintentionally softened plier jaws before by the addition of heat \u2014 even with as little as a cigarette lighter).\nBack to what I began this post talking about\u2026the Strathmore 400-Series Mixed Media paper. This is much heavier than the paper I\u2019ve seen sold in Canson XL Mixed Media paper pads. The latter is 98 lb/160 grams per square meter (gsm), while the former is 184 lb/300 gsm. My lesson on how to interpret the given weights of paper was so long ago and so de-emphasized that I know that one of these weights is relative and variable and the other is not, but I can\u2019t remember which.\nIn any case, the Strathmore paper I have is very stiff and resistant to warping, almost like Bristol board (or heavier), while the Canson paper is much lighter, possibly better for everyday use \u2014 it is something which I wouldn\u2019t feel bad about using up in experimentations or journaling. Also, the Canson XL pad has 4x as many sheets (60) as the Strathmore pad I\u2019ve got (a high-quality pad with 15 sheets)\u2026though I think I saw this in a thicker pad\u2026which I didn\u2019t get, as I needed to try it out, first.\nStrathmore Mixed Media paper, though, comes in tan and grey as well as white \u2014 which is a big reason I tried it (I have been curious about tinted paper \u2014 particularly the tan Strathmore variants which can take water-based media, since I have decided to stay away from pastels, at least for now). In addition to watercolor pencil and ink, I also played around with the FW acrylic inks on this, last night. I did tape the paper down, but at this point I don\u2019t believe that was necessary. Using tape actually may be a disadvantage with this paper, considering that the Artist\u2019s Tape damaged the paper when it was lifted off\u2026and I didn\u2019t seem to need it.\nJust one last note on this before I move on: I have just found heavier Canson Mixed Media pads online \u2014 reading as 138 lb/224 gsm, still a bit lighter than the Strathmore, but decently heavier than 98 lb/160 gsm. They just are not the ones which are sold as XL pads. The XL ones are just the ones you\u2019re most likely to see, if my experience is anything to go by (they often go on sale and may be some of the only inexpensive Mixed Media papers to be apparent, depending on what stores you have available).\nAnyway, last night I splashed around in some acrylic inks\u2026I do have a test paper, but it\u2019s largely calligraphy (Japanese and English). What I realized about the FW inks is that you don\u2019t need to have many colors to get a pretty wide range of tints and shades. The White tone is good for making things more opaque, though the shimmer colors will also opacify a mix (I\u2019m pretty sure I have Sundown Magenta [a pink, sparkly ink which looks like nail polish], which hasn\u2019t really proven all that useful, but it\u2019s interesting to play with).\nLast night I was using Flesh Tint, White, Red Earth, Marine Blue, and Purple Lake, before I began to play around with the sparkly Sundown Magenta to make shimmer teals, and started wondering what I was doing.\nIt is really possible to get a wide range of colors out of not so many of these inks, though. I got a muted lilac, a muted teal, an inky violet-blue, bright teal, bright violet, pale red-leaning floral violet, a series of skin tones, and a very muted grey (the last, from Red Earth [orange overtone] plus Marine Blue [green overtone]. It looks better than it sounds, apologies for no photo!). It\u2019s got me wondering what would happen if I intentionally limited my palette\u2026and what this would have looked like on a white paper, as versus a tinted one.\nThe colors looked relatively thinned out on the scrap of white Canson Mixed Media paper I used, but it\u2019s very possible that this is because I was running low on ink in my palette. I\u2019ve noticed that the FW inks tend to get thin if only, say, a drop or two are dispensed at a time. Coverage is great and intense for a little while, then things start to get paler with the addition of proportionally more and more water from the brush.\nIt needs to be decently thick \u2014 maybe like egg-yolk consistency, or a little thinner \u2014 to be able to appear brilliant. And then the tinting strength of each ink is extremely variable, though that should go without saying for any paints or inks. It\u2019s just that some of these inks will run out (much) faster than others\u2026again, a common sentiment.\nWith this stuff, I\u2019m also using disposable palette sheets \u2014 I\u2019ve already ruined one palette by letting the acrylic inks dry to a film on there\u2026at least with the sheets (reliably white background), I know I\u2019ll be able to tell what colors I\u2019m mixing and what they actually look like.\nIf things happen the way I plan, tomorrow, I hope to get FW Flame Orange, Indigo, and Prussian Blue inks (I really want to mix decent greens, as I dislike the Emerald Green color I\u2019ve got \u2014 and I was mistaken in assuming I had Prussian Blue. I also want to see if Indigo is violet-leaning enough to give decent violets\u2026I don\u2019t think so, but it\u2019s worth a shot). I also should check for other B-series Speedball nibs (I have B-6, B-5 [2], B-3 [2], and B-1: leaving B-4, B-2, and B-0). I actually haven\u2019t used the calligraphy Speedball nibs I got at the Japanese stationery store \u2014 but I think C-5 was the one I destroyed as I was trying to fix it.\nAside from that, I want to get a Dr. Ph. Martin\u2019s Pen Cleaner. I\u2019m also thinking about a decent detail watercolor brush \u2014 my favorite one is a size 3, which may still be a bit big for comic illustrations. I\u2019d just be looking for something tiny, sharp, and stiff \u2014 not unlike my Niji waterbrush, but not my Niji waterbrush (I wouldn\u2019t be able to get acrylic out of there). The great thing about this is that tiny brushes are often cheap \u2014 even really good ones.\nI was also thinking about sepia ink, but at this point I think that would be overkill, especially as I still have about half a bottle left of Walnut Ink (though I\u2019m not sure if it\u2019s waterproof). And copying Koko Be Good isn\u2019t high on my list of things to do. I\u2019ll see if I can make things work with the acrylic inks \u2014 and check out the Bombay inks sometime after I can earn more\u2026\nOne last note on process, and that is: if I do want to make a webcomic or graphic novel (the former is preferable for a number of reasons), and I want to make it by hand and then do the assembly on the computer, it will be to my advantage to create the art larger than it has to be, and then resize it and letter it, after scanning.\nThis also means that I don\u2019t have to draw the final artwork by hand, in position, and then scan it in. I should also be able to fit in much more detail, this way. The big thing that I might want to learn how to do, prior to this, though, is how to create what I think is a Layer Mask (in printmaking, I think this would be called a \u201cKey\u201d) which has all of the black components selected, so that I can scan a black-and-white copy of the linework, go on to paint the original artwork, but then also be able to overlay the outlines back on top of the scanned and colored image, in order to preserve the integrity of those lines.\nOr, I could color things digitally (not what I want to do, for a number of reasons), or use (actually) transparent inks so that it isn\u2019t an issue, at all.\nTwo hours to kill = art production ;)\nI\u2019m dealing with a little bit of hesitance toward putting my art online \u2014 but when would that not be the case, right? I had a bit of a time earlier today with two hours to kill, so I \u2014 actually \u2014 did some drawing.\nAugust 18, 2017; 1 hour study. Supracolor II and Pentel mechanical pencil on Canson Montval paper.\nI\u2019m not sure the colors are altogether this bright in the actual paper version\u2026??? but you get the idea.\nThis was done with the Supracolor II pencils on top of Canson Montval paper. I wouldn\u2019t call it exactly, \u201cfinished,\u201d but this is what happened after about an hour of quiet observation and drawing.\nI should actually do this more often. I forgot how drawing from observation can get meditative.\nI also forgot about the pleasure of seeing your work take form. It wasn\u2019t until I got to the shadows that this started to come together.\nAfter having progressed this far (I should note that this study was done between 12:10 and 1:10 PM \u2014 if I want to duplicate the lighting), I wanted to try something else. I wasn\u2019t sure what, though\u2026so I attempted to work on some illustrations, as versus doodling.\nRight now, they\u2019re all linework.\nI can actually see where my drawings in comic style have improved, because of my two semesters in Figure Drawing. I still have some work to do where I would be gauging the size of the skull against the size of the ribcage (I have a tendency to make the heads either too big or too small), but that doesn\u2019t seem to be an issue in the drawing to the right.\nI left all of my character drawings uncolored, with the intent of inking and coloring them later with the FW inks.\nI do have some experience with drawing these two characters, though the third one on the same paper \u2014 that is, the one which was unfamiliar to me (and also the first I tackled), has been through so many revisions that I am not certain it is a great thing to post them online!\nI can already see part of that image where I can obviously fix something\u2026this is where the neck inserts into the skull\u2026a problem I am used to.\nAt least, though, this gives me something to work off of, if I want to play with the acrylic inks. I had wanted to go over these with Micron\u2026but especially with the first character I posted above, I\u2019m not entirely sure how to do that without obliterating the delicate and semi-spontaneous work that went into the original drawing.\nI also know that it isn\u2019t necessarily the best thing to be drawing with mechanical pencil, but I was kind of in a hurry to get out, today, and that was what I already had with me. I\u2019ve found Pentel leads to be pretty good where it comes to erasing, as well\u2026next time, though, it would be good to take an actual dedicated eraser. The Staedtler white plastic erasers are actually pretty sweet, but my stash is, again, old. I bought a 4-pack of them I-don\u2019t-know-how-many-years-ago, and have not run out. I don\u2019t know if they decay\u2026maybe I should either sell them, give them away, or carve stamps out of them\u2026 \ud83d\ude42\n\u2026or simply see if they crumble or ooze at all, at this point\u2026\nAlright, I think that\u2019s about all I\u2019ve got, for now. I can look at inking these images\u2026maybe I should do so using translucent marker paper, although that kind of defeats the purpose of having drawn them on watercolor paper\u2026I will be able to make multiple versions, though, and see which ones I like best, before inking the final version.\nAnd it is just an art journal, in practicality\u2026\nI have one day left to do my final assignment in User Experience, and I think the timeline has me freezing up, a bit. Both today and yesterday, I was unable to go in to work; yesterday, because I was physically sick (any time I moved, I wanted to throw up), and today, because I was running a fever (higher than yesterday\u2019s). Most of today and yesterday has been spent in the bed.\nRight now, I feel more capable of doing things without constantly sweating, and my spine is telling me that some time spent vertically would be a good thing. Staying home, though, didn\u2019t help me find out what I need to for the basis of my assignment\u2026which, inconveniently enough, is based on interviewing people. (Working with people is likely the most difficult part of both my job, and this program.)\nAfter this next week, though, Summer Session will be over. That will be a relief. I think I should just try and do the assignment as best I am able, even knowing that I do not have the time or information to do things the way I am being asked to do them.\nDesign Thinking is an entire field; it is unreasonable to expect us to execute the assignment perfectly in one week based on material found online, especially when no lecture is given and we have only been introduced to it within that same week.\nI do think that I would be better off working in Graphic Design than I would be working in Design Thinking, that is. That said, it is good to at least be introduced to the latter concept (and to where to learn more if I so desire).\nThat said, here are the succulent babies I was talking about last time. \ud83d\ude1b Please forgive the color-fill background; I took this photo at a weird angle, then had to rotate the image\u2026did I crop this before rotating it? Hmm. Got to remember that for next time\u2026\nI\u2019m still unsure as to whether to claim my off days as sickleave\u2026though as it is Summer, and I spend more money during Summer and Winter breaks (excluding clothing) than at any other time\u2026(during Semesters, I don\u2019t have time to work on Art), I\u2019m thinking about it. Right now I\u2019m wondering if I got sick because I briefly touched the neck/cap of my water bottle with an unclean hand, and then drank from it later. (I thought my mouth did not touch what my hand touched. Maybe I was wrong.)\nAnyway, that\u2019s past.\nOne of my coworkers brought in some graphic work the other day, as well: I\u2019ve got to ask them what kind of markers they used! From the looks of the color blending, I would think they were Chartpaks, but I\u2019m not deep enough into markers to tell.\nI am thinking of getting some new Chartpaks and seeing how they perform now (the ink may not be the same, and mine may be so old as to be drying out \u2014 they\u2019re streaking, now, but when they were new I could not make them streak): I got the idea for a graphic art piece dealing with the story that is in my head and not yet solidified enough on paper (or in bytes) for me to have a formed idea of what it will become.\nBut I was motivated enough to work on it in charcoal, earlier. And I hate charcoal. I haven\u2019t photographed it yet because it\u2019s nowhere near being done, and I really dislike working in black and white, anyway.\nIt is a given that if I work with the Chartpaks, I will have to do it in a well-ventilated area; I\u2019m thinking the garage, or outside. I\u2019m not sure if the fumes will be strong enough to ignite via the furnace\u2026if this is an issue, I may be better off sticking with Tombows or other water-based markers, and just making heavy use of a blending marker, or brush and water \u2014 I don\u2019t know what the difference is, in water-based markers. (I wonder if charcoal/pastel blending stumps dipped in water would work, or just turn into mush?)\nI also have Copics (alcohol-based), but my co-worker and I have been fairly underwhelmed by the markers, at least. (I like the fineliners.) I haven\u2019t yet tried using the blending marker, though. The Copics I have, streak; though I\u2019m not sure if that\u2019s because of the quality of nearly every paper I\u2019ve used (I think translucent marker paper helps, particularly Borden & Riley), or if it\u2019s because I didn\u2019t saturate the paper with solvent (from the blending marker).\nI should try blending the Copics first, before going to the Chartpaks, though\u2026the solvent of the latter is definitely something you don\u2019t want to be breathing in for any length of time, or in a confined area; and when open areas have open flame in them\u2026I don\u2019t want to set the house on fire. I think I could use these, though, in an actual open space \u2014 if I taped down the paper I was working on to protect from wind.\nAt least when I first began to use the Chartpaks, they were formulated with xylene as a solvent, which is carcinogenic; then they reduced the amount of xylene to a level where the markers no longer carried a Caution Label. Obviously, though\u2026if you can avoid xylene\u2026it\u2019s just one of those things that\u2019s best not to come into contact with on a frequent basis. I was already used to the smell from using watchmaker\u2019s cement (G-S Hypo Cement, which also uses xylene as a solvent, and which I\u2019d gotten plenty of, on my fingertips: not good!).\nBut the Chartpak AD markers (I\u2019m not referring to the Chartpak Spectra AD markers, which I just found tonight) blend and bleed beautifully, or at least they used to. Like I said: when my (old formulation) markers were new, I could not make myself get streaks, so what I used them on looked more like animation cels, than anything.\nAnd then, there\u2019s the possibility of using colored pencils and liquefying them with a blending marker or Gamsol, or of using aquarelles. The negative thing about the latter that I immediately land on, however, is that it\u2019s like using grainy (and sometimes dull) paint. The aquarelle layers just don\u2019t dissolve all the way, unless you use a really light touch when applying the crayon (I\u2019m thinking Neocolor II) or pencil\u2026which I might try, at least if the only other options are Tombows and Copics. The exception to this that I can think of are the Caran d\u2019Ache Supracolor aquarelle pencils\u2026which liquefy beautifully, with intense colors, but which are also top-of-the-line for watercolor pencils. (They are priced accordingly.)\nYeah, maybe I\u2019ll try that. Maybe\u2026I will. I have some aquarelles I can experiment with, here already. Maybe I just need to use a light touch. This \u2014 and/or actually using paint or acrylic ink (how could I forget all those FW acrylic inks I have?), seem like better options.\nI was probably just wowed by my co-worker\u2019s marker art. \ud83d\ude42 I forgot that I\u2019ve been building up to this, for a while. I got out of trying to use markers because it\u2019s so expensive to just increase a dilution level of the same ink, whereas with paint or bottled ink, you just add a little more water. (It\u2019s been a very long time since I used ground sumi ink.)\nI had begun to get into the technique of utilizing transparent watercolor as a ground color for other colored-pencil work, on top of a fineliner drawing; it shouldn\u2019t be hard to lay down initial colors as watercolor (with the option of using acrylic ink, instead), then layer aquarelle and then regular colored pencil over that\u2026though the opacity of those colors is something to pay attention to. I could wipe out my initial linework, if I\u2019m not careful. But then I might also be able to wipe out opaque colors on top of linework as well, or redraw them with ink and a brush\u2026(regular colored pencil, being wax- or oil-based, can clog the nibs of fineliners and markers, so I\u2019ve heard).\nI\u2019ve also gotten wowed with Derwent Graphik Line Painters, some of which I may have initially ruined in my attempts at use: I mention them here because they look awesome on top of watercolor, and as they have Japan (hollow) nibs, I have less of an expectation that they will clog. The problem I\u2019m having is having depressed the nibs too far into the barrels; this means some of them (the ones I tried to use before I knew better), will leak.\nI recently found a Strathmore Mixed Media paper (it almost feels like illustration board: the latter of which I don\u2019t know how to use properly with water-based media, by the way), which I want to try out\u2026and all of this might work well, here.\nYeah, I think it\u2019s time to break out the aquarelle pencils! After, that is, completing this last assignment\u2026gah\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 193, "original_length": 44912, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/gas-fingerprinting-used-to-monitor-co2-may-reduce-emissions/49264529", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:54Z", "digest": "sha1:TI7IQUQELDBBCXDLPKGXZ7L3RDRZ3X5P", "length": 2511, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com", "title": "Gas 'fingerprinting' used to monitor CO2 may reduce emissions, Energy News, ET EnergyWorld", "raw_content": "Gas 'fingerprinting' used to monitor CO2 may reduce emissions\nCarbon dioxide emissions from energy generation, in particular coal burning, contribute to the increasing pace of global climate change.PTI | October 08, 2015, 07:01 IST\nLONDON: A new technique for monitoring carbon dioxide and storing it to avoid the gas reach the atmosphere could help the energy industry's efforts to reduce future greenhouse gas emissions and deal with global warming, scientists have found.\nIn a new paper, researchers describe how they have used the unique signature from traces of the noble gases (helium, neon and argon) to monitor the fate of carbon dioxide stored underground.\nCarbon dioxide emissions from energy generation, in particular coal burning, contribute to the increasing pace of global climate change.\nCarbon capture and storage (CCS) techniques aim to store carbon dioxide in depleted oil and gas fields or deep aquifers, preventing it from reaching the atmosphere.\nWidespread use of CCS in the future could help to reduce global carbon emissions, helping to slow global temperature rise.\nThe paper's authors, from the Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre (SUERC), collected gas samples in 2009 and 2012 from wells at the Cranfield CO2-enhanced oil recovery field in Mississippi, USA.\nCo-author Professor Finlay Stuart of SUERC (University of Glasgow) said: \"We have shown for the first time that the naturally occurring helium, neon and argon in the injected gas is a unique 'fingerprint' that can be used to monitor the movement of the CO2, and determine how it is stored.\n\"Before CCS can become widely adopted as a method of CO2 mitigation we need to know how effective the gas can be stored underground.\n\"The noble gases are chemically inert so they are not affected by interactions with rocks or water in the way that carbon dioxide is, so they can be used to identify the physical processes that have affected the gas.\"\n\"They provide a cheap way to fingerprint injected gases in future large-scale carbon storage projects, and have the potential to provide a unique way to track the presence of deep shale gas and coal bed-derived methane in shallow aquifers during and after extraction,\" Stuart added.\nThe team's paper, titled 'Tracing injected CO2 in the Cranfield enhanced oil recovery field (MS, USA) using He, Ne and Ar isotopes', is published in the International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, according to information released yesterday on the University of Glasgow's website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 8277, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 273.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://englishkyoto-seas.org/2014/05/vol-2-no-3-book-reviews-robert-h-taylorr/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:58Z", "digest": "sha1:WBPZSGKDK5DYFX4SVFNCZ7ZGBWM752NO", "length": 9688, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "englishkyoto-seas.org", "title": "CSEAS Journal, Southeast Asian Studies", "raw_content": "Vol. 2, No. 3, BOOK REVIEWS, Robert H. TAYLORR\nStrong Soldiers, Failed Revolution: The State and Military in Burma, 1962\u201388\nYoshihiro Nakanishi\nSingapore and Kyoto: NUS Press in association with Kyoto University Press, 2013, xxi+358 p.\nMillions of words have been written about politics in Myanmar since the collapse of General Ne Win\u2019s socialist revolution in 1988. However, works of genuine scholarship on the structure and underlying nature of Myanmar politics are as rare as snow in summer. Strong Soldiers, Failed Revolution is a welcome exception. Yoshihiro Nakanishi has made a significant addition to the meagre literature on the politics of modern Myanmar. My criticisms which follow, and there are several, in no one way detract from the fundamental contribution that this book makes in confirming how the political and administrative core structure of the post-1962 state in Myanmar, the army, was constructed and survived unto today. The stability, and continuity, of army rule in Myanmar since 1962 is, as Dr. Nakanishi makes clear, unusual and requires explanation. The central chapters of this volume provide an explanation of that stability and grounds it in detailed, empirical, and highly original research.\nChapters four through seven are the most important parts of the argument of Strong Soldiers, Failed Revolution, but the earlier and later chapters are also important contributions to our understanding of modern Burmese politics, although at places one can take issue with some of the points the author advances. Chapter one provides an overview of the volume and takes the reader through some of the relevant, and sometimes irrelevant, largely American, political science literature on comparative politics. If words mean anything, some of this is just jargon, such as \u201cdictatorship democracies,\u201d which some seem to favor. However, this chapter is important in setting the scene, particularly as the author does not make the mistake of many commentators on Myanmar politics and dismiss General Ne Win\u2019s commitment to his socialist revolution. He was willing to deny his army resources for the sake of that revolution, and that sacrifice became part of its strength and the reason the army could continue to rule after the revolution had failed.\nThe second chapter provides the historical background to the Ne Win revolution. The author\u2019s grasp of this material is rather weaker than of the more recent history, though perhaps some of the problems stem from the fact that the language he is using has been translated at least three times\u2014from English into Japanese and back into English again. For example, colonial Burma never had a governor-general (p. 33). It was the British Government of Burma Act of 1935 which separated Burma from India in 1937, not 1936 (also p. 33), though later this author gives the dates accurately (p. 38). These are petty criticisms, though it is important to note that the so-called British \u201cdivide and rule policy\u201d was an accusation made by Burmese nationalists, and perhaps a consequence of British rule. Whether it was intentional is highly debatable. Aung San did not go to London to negotiate independence with the colonial governor, Sir Hubert Rance, but with the British Prime Minister, Clement Attlee (p. 50), the \u201cPanrong agreement\u201d is presumably the \u201cPang\u00adlong agreement,\u201d though whether it is a document proposing federalism is debateable (also p. 50), and the Mujahids wanted to merge northern Arakan with East Pakistan, not form a separate Islamic state (p. 51). However, as no one will read this book for the sake of this background chapter, this criticism is by-the-by.\nChapter three on how the ideology of the Burma Socialist Programme Party came to be written is informative, though the author\u2019s lack of reference to a third ideological tract, the Specific Characteristics, which was the last published as a corrective to earlier texts, is surprising, given how thorough is his research. The author\u2019s attempt to draw a distinction between ideology and philosophy, at least in terms of political practice, I find unconvincing. That the author of the Party\u2019s ideology, U Chit Hlaing, could use his theory to justify two different regimes should surprise no one who studies politics. Chit Hlaing was following the orders of his military employers. Whether Ne Win had a clear idea of what kind of ideology he required to justify his rule to himself and others is something that Dr. Nakanishi doubts, but that he gave Chit Hlaing instructions he confirms. In an age of ideology, had Chit Hlaing\u2019s ideas not been available, they, or something like them, would have had to be invented because that was the zeitgeist of what was then called Third World politics, in this case in a Theravada Buddhist context.\nChapters four through seven provide the reason Strong Soldiers, Failed Revolution will be cited by other Myanmar scholars as well as comparative political scientists for years to come. Chapter four explains why the single party that Ne Win invented was never able to gain autonomy from its military founders. Finding jobs for the officer corps as they retired from the army was not only a personal kindness but a political strategy and prerequisite for remaining in power. Chapter five, entitled \u201cDestroy the Bureaucracy! Transformation of the Civilian Bureaucracy in the Name of the Revolution,\u201d provides a detailed account of how the bureaucracy became captured by retired military personnel. Whether Ne Win realized what he was doing when he created the first deputy ministers in 1969 is unclear, but now we know the consequences. However, I believe that the author underestimates the weaknesses in the bureaucracy that already existed when the army seized power in 1962. It was then just a shadow of what had existed in 1942, the last effective year of British rule. When many of the remaining senior bureaucrats resigned on the cusp of inde\u00adpendence, the then ruling civilian party was able to fill many posts with their own appointees, regardless of their qualifications. This, in part, explains why the army was able to so dramatically improve the administration of the country during the first, brief period of its rule, in 1958\u201360.\nChapter six, entitled \u201c\u2018Winner-Take-All\u2019: An Analysis of Burma\u2019s Political Elite,\u201d begins with a misleading and unhelpful allusion to something called \u201cBurma\u2019s political culture.\u201d What that may be remains in doubt, other than that some analysts, when at a loss to explain political decisions, gloss what they do not know in terms of an unknowable \u201cpolitical culture.\u201d Happily, Dr. Nakanishi quickly abandons that discussion and returns to the close empirical analysis of the members of the legislative and other bodies in the government of Burma during the 1970s and 1980s. He once more demonstrates, despite Ne Win\u2019s apparent intentions, that army and ex-army personnel dominated the government just as they did the party. This leads logically into the final substantive chapter, seven. Here his command of his data is impressive, though his lack of knowledge of pre-1962 history lets him down. Amongst Myanmar\u2019s ministers of defense, he omits Bo Let Ya and U Win (p. 243), but this minor error detracts not at all from the empirical validity of the author\u2019s conclusions.\nAfter a very cogent and helpful restatement of the key points in the thesis of the Strong \u00adSoldiers, Failed Revolution, Dr. Nakanishi does what everyone writing a book on Myanmar these days seems to feel impelled to do and speculates about what comes next. Much of this is quite helpful and informative, particularly suggesting how the legacy of the Ne Win-BSPP period allowed the post-1988 military regime not only to maintain itself in power, but to expand and develop the capacity to make the transition to a civilianized regime after 2011. Indeed, this could be expanded upon with advantage for one of the most misunderstood aspects of modern Myanmar politics is the nature and purposes of the military regime between 1988 and 2010.\nUnfortunately, he falls into what I see as an error in being drawn into the discourse of political critics of the army, rather than remaining in the discourse of political analysis. He repeats the previously heard allegation made by critics of the post-1988 military regime that the army then perceived the general public as a threat and \u201calso exhibited a sense of paternalism\u201d (p. 294). That the army arrogated to itself a claim to be practicing \u201cnational\u201d politics in a selfless manner is undoubtedly the case, but there is nothing new in that claim. That was a claim made from the 1940s onwards. Moreover, a reading of the documents of the 1990s indicates the army leadership knew exactly who their political opponents were, and they were not some generalized \u201ccitizenry.\u201d Indeed, the army used the near same language as in the socialist period: the people\u2019s army, together with the people, against the enemies of the state, whether leftists or rights. As in the introduction to the book, so also at the conclusion, Nakanishi perhaps becomes victim to the same philosophical fault as U Chit Hlaing. That democracy is the reigning ideology of today, rather than socialism, is obvious, but in terms of their approaches to the subject of comparative politics, there is little \u00addifference. Democracy, like socialism, is not an analytical category, it is a vague ideological \u00adpreference.\nInstitute of South East Asian Studies (Singapore)\n\u00ab Vol. 2, No. 3, BOOK REVIEWS\nVol. 2, No. 3, BOOK REVIEWS, Abidin KUSNO \u00bb\nVietnam Indonesia Islam Buddhism Singapore Philippines monarchy Cambodia Thailand technocracy Southeast Asia democratization Malaysia religion democracy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 10702, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 238.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/basketball-forwards-channel.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:53Z", "digest": "sha1:3PG2O7N5AVNKVO2MIST4MELCMXU6WCUI", "length": 5997, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "entertainment.howstuffworks.com", "title": "Basketball Forwards | HowStuffWorks", "raw_content": "Basketball Forwards\nBasketball Forwards are the all-around players on the court. The best forwards like Charles Barkley, Scottie Pippen and Dominque Wilkins could do it all - pass, shoot and dribble.\nDolph Schayes played 706 consecutive games from 1952-1961. Only three players in NBA history have had longer skeins. Going pro the year before the founding of the NBA, Schayes finally retired in 1964.\nBy the Editors of Publications International, Ltd. Players / Forwards\nBob Pettit, the first player to surpass 20,000 points in his career, was named first-team All-NBA 10 consecutive seasons. He retired due to injuries in 1965 and was elected to the NBA Hall of Fame in 1970. Read more about Bob Pettit.\nScottie Pippen ranked with the best all-around players in basketball, dominating in defense, rebounds and passing. He was an integral member of the Chicago Bulls during their title run in the 1990s. Read about this great NBA Forward.\nKevin McHale may have been the best low-post scorer in basketball history. He retired in 1993 and later went on to become the vice-president of basketball operations in Minnesota. Learn more about this Celtics forward and his career averages.\nCheryl Miller was the first woman basketball player to dunk in organized play. She was the first woman to be nominated for the Sullivan Award, which is given to the nation's top amateur athlete. Read more about Cheryl Miller and her road to the Hall of Fame.\nRenowned for his mental dexterity, \"Luke\" had a sixth sense for rebounding. Offensively, he ranks with the best long-range shooters in NBA history. He was maniacal, once saying he'd rather rebound than eat.\nKarl Malone's average points and rebounds made him the only NBA player in the top five in both categories. He holds the record for the most free throws attempted and made, and is second in all-time scoring. Read about Karl Malone's totals and honors.\nGeorge McGinnis played the greatest statistical game in ABA history -- 52 points and 37 rebounds. He won back-to-back championships with the Indiana Pacers in 1972 and 1973. McGinnis retired in 1982. Find out more about George McGinnis' 11 pro seasons.\nDominique Wilkins was an NBA star with nine All-Star Game selections and two Slam Dunk titles. He was also known as the \"Human Highlight Film\" for his explosive point bursts on the court. Learn more about Dominique Wilkins's 13-year career.\nJames Worthy spent a dozen seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers during their peak in the 1980s, playing a steady role alongside stars Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson. His efforts got him into the Hall of Fame, too.\nConnie Hawkins was the first superstar of the ABA, averaging 28.2 points in two seasons. He played seven seasons in the NBA with three different teams and played in four All-Star Games. Read more about this hall of fame basketball player's career.\nDan Issel holds the ABA record for most points in a season and was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1993. He retired from basketball in 1985 and had amassed 27,482 points throughout his career. Learn about Dan Issel and his career totals.\nBernard King shot 51.7 percent from the field during his career and 58.8 percent in 1980-81. However, legal problems and alcohol abuse stopped him from becoming a star in the eyes of the fans.\nIn 11 professional seasons, Billy Cunningham averaged 21.2 points and 10.4 rebounds per game. He also had a successful coaching career where he brought his team to the NBA finals three times. Read about this Hall of Fame basketball player.\nAdrian Dantley, one of the greatest scorers of all time, was also a lightning rod for criticism. He was known for arguing with his coaches, repeated disputes with his contracts and being a tough competitor. Read about Dantley's NBA career.\nDave DeBusschere, one of the best defensive players of his era, made life miserable for opposing forwards. In his career that spanned 12 years he averaged 16.1 points and 11.0 rebounds. He later became commissioner of the ABA.\nAlex English scored more points in the 1980s than any other NBA player. He served as president of the NBA Players Association, published three volumes of poetry and starred in the movie \"Amazing Grace and Chuck.\" Read about this Hall of Fame basketball player.\nJulius Erving, the most graceful basketball player of his era, soared through a career that spanned 16 seasons and two leagues. He won the MVP award for three back-to-back seasons and led his team to the NBA finals in 1974 and 1976. Read about Dr. J.\nJoe Fulks pioneered the use of the jump shot in professional basketball. He was on the NBA Silver Anniversary Team in 1970 and elected to the NBA Hall of Fame in 1977, one year after his death.\nAthlete-turned-statesman Bill Bradley found success in every arena. After his career in basketball ended in 1977, Bradley was elected to the U.S. Senate. Read about Bradley's remarkable career.\nCharles Barkley was the shortest NBA player ever to claim a rebounding title. When he retired, he was one of four players to record at least 20,000 points, 10,000 rebounds and 4,000 assists. Read about this Hall of Fame basketball player.\nRick Barry boasted that no defender could stop him; scoring came naturally to this Hall of Fame basketball player. He retired in 1980 with 25.279 points and was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1986.\nElgin Baylor is basketball's answer to Ernie Banks: the best in his sport never to win a championship. He set an NBA record in 1960 for scoring the most points in a single game with 71 points. Read about this Hall of Fame basketball player.\nLarry Bird, the 'hick from French Lick' led the Celtics to victory many times throughout his 13-year career. His best game came in 1992, when he scored 49 points, 16 rebounds and 12 assists in a win over Portland.\nPaul Arizin, known as 'Pitchin' Paul,' was one of the first NBA players to master the jump shot. He retired from professional play in 1962 with 16,266 career points. Arzin was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1977.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 9252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 112.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/horoscopes-astrology/may-22-birthday-astrology.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:38Z", "digest": "sha1:CEKEADGJNADP6JG2P4WI4DSQXWZC7S5A", "length": 1854, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "entertainment.howstuffworks.com", "title": "May 22 Birthday Astrology | HowStuffWorks", "raw_content": "Geminis born May 22 have great charisma and the ability to draw attention to themselves. They may be lofty and intellectual one day, earthy and intense another. They also have a spiritual side they seldom reveal to others. For this reason they usually keep personal beliefs to themselves.\nMay 22 individuals are generally seen as leaders by others, though they may not see themselves in this role. Members of their inner circle are very much in awe of them. Love can be a complicated thing for them. They may be unwilling to see the problems and failings of a beloved individual.\nMay 22 natives believe in the traditional family values. This is especially true if they weren't involved in a close family unit as children. They take an active interest in the lives of their children. They are strict disciplinarians, yet fair. They are likely to impress upon their youngsters the importance of honesty and integrity.\nThese folks are naturally healthy and work very hard to keep themselves in top physical condition. They like plain food, cooked simply. They require a lot of protein in their diet, and water should be their beverage of choice.\nThe written and spoken word has great meaning for May 22 natives. Though intelligent, they don't flaunt their knowledge, yet erudition is their trademark. Money is important. They generally have big plans and making a good living is one of them. They are also generous to their friends and family.\nMay 22 individuals are proud to see their hard work rewarded. They don't believe in getting something for nothing and would not wish to have idle dreams come true. They do not seek outside validation. If they feel they have done a good job, that is reward enough.\nGemini Information for May 22\nYou should embrace: A healing spirit, perfection, balance\nYou should avoid: Being quarrelsome, self-interest, obsession", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 3415, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://environetuk.com/Case-Studies/Xtract-Axminster", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:15Z", "digest": "sha1:MKO72ASF3XI3KJSSN7UANWLZ2OOGREJC", "length": 607, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "environetuk.com", "title": "Xtract\u2122 Method Against Japanese Knotweed in Axminster | Environet", "raw_content": "Xtract\u2122, Axminster\nA site in Axminster was granted planning for residential development which had a history of Japanese knotweed. Knotweed had been found growing on a bank on the site perimeter, which had already been partially excavated and stockpiled by the client.\nEnvironet worked with the client to process the infested soil using Xtract\u2122. A further concealed stand of knotweed was discovered in another portion of the site late into the project - Environet acted swiftly to ensure there was no impact on the programme, supervising the excavation and arranging haulage of the infested soil to landfill.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 2020, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 299.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eplanning.blm.gov/epl-front-office/eplanning/planAndProjectSite.do?methodName=dispatchToPatternPage¤tPageId=158503", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ONUFHEYTTBPQVJ4F4N2CIBV7PW23HTBN", "length": 17725, "nlines": 74, "source_domain": "eplanning.blm.gov", "title": "Oregon/Washington - Three Rivers FO - DOI-BLM-ORWA-B050-2018-0016-EA", "raw_content": "> NEPA Register > DOI-BLM-ORWA-B050-2018-0016-EA > FAQs\nFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS - Last updated: September 12, 2018\nDescribe the project.\nBurns District Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is proposing a wild horse \u201cSpay On-Range Behavioral Outcomes Assessment\u201d research project under an assistance agreement with the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The Burns District BLM proposes to evaluate the safety, complication rate, and feasibility of ovariectomy via colpotomy (spay) on wild horse mares and to allow the USGS to evaluate the impacts of spaying on mare and band behavior once returned to the range as compared with an untreated herd. A 10-year population management plan is also included in this EA.\nWhat is the BLM\u2019s decision on this project?\nThe BLM\u2019s decision is to implement the following actions as described in the EA:\n1) The Spay Feasibility and On-Range Behavioral Outcomes Assessment (2018-2022), and,\n2) The portions of the Population Management Plan that provides direction on gathering wild horses in 2018.\nThe spay study will allow BLM to evaluate the safety, complication rate, and feasibility of ovariectomy via colpotomy on wild horse mares and USGS to evaluate the impacts to mare and band behavior once returned to the range as compared with an untreated herd.\nWhen will this decision be implemented?\nDue to escalating conditions related to limited water availability in the HMA and deteriorating conditions of the natural surface roads presently being used for hauling water, implementation of the wild horse gather will begin in early October 2018 followed by the spay study.\nCan I observe the gather?\nObservation will likely be held daily, on a first come, first served basis. Every effort will be made to accommodate everyone interested each day, however, participation may be limited and/or some days of the gather may not provide a viewing opportunity due to variable circumstances such as moving the trap location (not gathering), no safe area to view activity or disguise vehicles, rainy or windy conditions (not gathering), poor vehicle access, etc. Notice on the days where no viewing opportunity exists will likely be given on short notice \u2013 perhaps the day before or the morning of the gather operation. You may attend multiple, consecutive observation days as long as you are within the first come, first served maximum (if one is set).\nObservers must first attend a pre-viewing briefing at the BLM Burns District Office, 28910 Hwy 20 West in Hines. The date and time of this briefing will be announced on the gather web site as soon as it is determined. Observers arriving at the viewing area without first attending the briefing shall not participate in the observation day.\nAccess to and distance from the capture site location will be determined jointly by the Contractor and the BLM's Contracting Officer's Representative prior to gather operations. Safety of the horses, crew and public, is our top priority.\nWhy is the BLM proposing this project?\nSince receiving Federal protection in 1971, wild horse and burro populations on public lands have soared, far exceeding what is healthy for the land and the animals. With virtually no natural predators, herds can double in size in just four years.\nAs of March 2018, the BLM estimated public rangelands were home to nearly 82,000 wild horses and burros, which is more than three times what the land can sustainably support in the long term (the recommended number is 26,690 animals). In 2017 alone, the population grew by more than 9,000 animals.\nThe adverse impact of these soaring populations is tremendous. Not only does overgrazing damage the land, but more animals are susceptible to starvation and thirst. Public safety is also put at risk as animals move onto highways and private property in search of forage and water.\nThis project is part of BLM\u2019s efforts to achieve long-term sustainable populations on the range in a humane manner.\nWhat is the difference between the proposed project and the project proposed with CSU?\nThe goals of the proposed projects remain the same \u2013 to assess the feasibility of using the procedure ovariectomy via colpotomy to spay wild horse mares, and to assess the behavior impacts on the individual, band and herd of spaying wild mares and returning them to the range. The BLM intends to conduct the spay procedures using the same safe and humane methods as were originally proposed and approved through CSU\u2019s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.\nWhy is the BLM moving forward on the project after CSU withdrew?\nOn August 8, Colorado State University withdrew from the proposed project to evaluate a safe and humane method of spaying wild horses in Oregon\u2019s Warm Springs herd, where the wild horse population is rapidly outgrowing the available water resources and is faced with a growing risk of death from water starvation. In confronting the challenge of chronic overpopulation in the Warm Springs herd, the BLM remains committed to implementing a variety of management practices that include a safe and humane way to spay wild horses. We look forward to partnering with U.S. Geological Survey to assess behavior impacts of spayed mares after they have been returned to the Warm Springs herd management area.\nWhat does ovariectomy via colpotomy mean?\nOvariectomy via Colpotomy directly translates to removal or the ovary or ovaries by way of an incision in the vagina.\n- This technique has been in use for over 100 years on domestic horses.\n- The procedure takes approximately 15 minutes per mare.\n- It is performed under standing sedation.\n- There are no external incisions that could increase the risk of infection.\n- Only the ovaries are removed.\n- Only approximately one week of recovery time is needed before the mare can be returned to the range.\n- Previous use on feral mares shows less than 2% mortality rate associated with the procedure.\n- The cost per mare is less than one dose of PZP-22 (less than $300).\n- No follow-up treatment is necessary for the life of each mare.\nWhat does it mean to \u201cspay\u201d a wild horse mare?\nThe term \u201cspay\u201d is readily understood by the American public as a way to prevent pregnancy in female animals. A typical \u201cspay\u201d involves abdominal surgery to remove the ovaries and uterus. An ovariectomy via colpotomy is less invasive than a typical \u201cspay\u201d in that it includes only one small internal incision and removes only the ovaries (not the uterus).\nWhat steps will BLM take to ensure the procedure will be safe and humane?\nLicensed veterinarians experienced in ovariectomy via colpotomy and standing sedation on wild horse mares will conduct the procedures. The same procedure protocol would be conducted that was previously approved by CSU\u2019s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Mares will be sedated (standing) and receive local anesthesia and pain relief medication. The BLM will follow veterinarian guidance to ensure that the areas near surgeries are clean. To minimize the risk of infection, no external incisions will be made. Animals will be monitored after the procedure for signs of discomfort for up to seven days. Any mare showing signs of post-operative complications will receive treatment as recommended by a veterinarian.\nWhy sterilize mares instead of gelding stallions?\nBLM has mainly relied on a female-based contraception and sterilization approach because there is a direct relationship between the number of fertile females and the number of foals. Each adult mare typically has a foal every year or every other year. Every year that a mare is successfully contracepted translates to approximately one less foal being born. Permanently sterilized mares would be prevented from giving birth to many foals over their lifetime.\nWith vasectomy or gelding, there is little to no expected reduction in growth rates until a critical threshold in the percentage of stallions treated has been reached \u2013 although this exact number is unknown, according to one peer-reviewed research paper, 80% or more of stallions may need to be treated in order to stabilize wild horse populations just due to the fact that a single stallion can impregnate many mares on the range. Logistically and financially, this is not practical. In one well-studied herd, about 14 percent of stallions with a harem were 4 years old or less when they first held their harem. Therefore, to reliably prevent males from impregnating mares, BLM would need to conduct gathers every 3 years just to geld or vasectomize nearly all the young males.\nCan\u2019t the BLM just reduce or remove livestock from the range to allow room for more horses?\nWild horse populations increase at an average of 20 percent annually, causing the herd to double in size within 4-5 years. Simply removing authorized livestock would not solve the problem of reducing the annual population growth rate of wild horses. Our arid to semi-arid western rangelands can only produce so much forage and provide limited water for all uses; livestock, wildlife and wild horses and burros. BLM must manage for healthy populations of wild horses and burros in a thriving natural ecological balance (WFRHBA 1971) and multiple-use relationship (FLPMA 1976) on public lands.\nBecause they have no natural predators capable of controlling herd sizes, wild horses and burros will always need to be managed on public lands in order to stay healthy, regardless of whether there is livestock in a given area or not. Even in areas where there is no livestock grazing, we have found that wild horse herds grow at 15-20 percent every year and still need to be managed so herds do not grow too large for the available water and forage. Simply removing other users of the range, including livestock or wildlife would only make the challenge even bigger down the road.\nWho is/are the veterinarian(s) completing the ovariectomies?\nThe veterinarians involved with this proposed project are extremely experienced with large animal surgery, with decades of experience. In keeping with the Privacy Act of 1974, the government is not authorized to release the names of private individuals involved with this proposed project.\nCan I observe the procedures as they occur?\nPublic observation of the collaring/tagging and spaying will be available at the Oregon Wild Horse Corral Facility. Those interested must contact Burns District BLM Public Affairs Specialist, Tara Thissell (tthissell@blm.gov or 541-573-4519) after October 15 to be added to the viewing list. Observation will be offered to those on the viewing list on a first come, first served basis, in the order interest was expressed in attending (starting on October 15). The actual dates for spay viewing will be announced as soon as they are determined.\nThe spay viewing area in the working barn only provides space for five observers at a time. If additional observers are interested in viewing per day, viewing could occur in shifts with observers rotating through every two to four hours. Visitors will be escorted at all times and prohibited from the working area while horses are present.\nDo spayed mares lose their natural behavior?\nThis procedure was conducted on 114 feral horse mares at the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge between 2008 and 2014. The research report showed treated horses maintained group associations and there were no differences between survival rates for released animals with treatment compared to those untreated. (Collins and Kasbohm 2016 \u2013 Population Dynamics and Fertility Control of Feral Horses).\nThere is little other scientific analysis of the behavior effects of spaying a portion of a wild herd. This project would provide BLM with valuable information on the behavior effects of having spayed mares in a wild horse herd as compared to a non-treated herd. Spaying a portion of a wild horse herd could be a viable tool to manage population growth on the range. By developing better tools to manage population growth on the range, fewer horses would need to be removed to control population growth and maintain ecological balance on public lands. A similar study evaluating the effects of neutering (gelding) a portion of a wild herd is currently taking place in Utah.\nWhy doesn\u2019t BLM just use more PZP for population growth suppression?\nTwo versions of the PZP vaccine are currently in use. One version, known as Zonastat-H, is implemented through ground-darting programs and is only effective for approximately one year. The second version, known as PZP-22, is effective for 1-2 years but must be hand-injected into a captured wild horse. A majority of HMAs across the West are extremely large (500,000+ acres), have limited access during late winter or early spring (when the vaccine should be applied to be effective), and do not have horses that are approachable by humans within 50 yards for darting of fertility control vaccine \u2013 these reasons make remote delivery (darting) of individual mares in most herds technically infeasible. Longer lasting formulations of PZP (PZP-22) have not proven effective at population growth suppression on a majority of HMAs where it has been applied. Annual gathering of the entire herd for application of fertility control vaccine is economically infeasible due to associated gather costs (nearly $3,000 to catch-treat-release one mare and associated stallion). In addition, repeated captures could increase the risk of injury or death to individual animals.\nAre there other research projects proposed or in progress regarding wild horse population management?\nThe BLM is currently developing and studying a variety of methods to support wild horse population management, including contraceptives and other procedures. Details are here:\nhttps://www.blm.gov/programs/wild-horse-and-burro/herd-management/science-and-research\nHow long will it take to review the comments and issue a decision?\nA decision was issued September 12, 2018.\nHow soon could the project begin?\nThe project could begin as early as mid-October.\nDo public comments and decision determine if the project takes place?\nComments do not determine if a project will take place or not. Comments are meant to convey public support or concern and the specifics of those opinions, as well as evidence suggested alternatives or other means to accomplish the project needs. The decision, which is issued by the BLM, will articulate how we intend to move forward with the project. That decision could be appealed by a person or group in opposition of the project. If this happens, the timeline of project implementation could be determined by the courts and/or agency policies depending on the nature and content of the appeal.\nIs there a breeding season for wild horses (a time of more conceptions that other times of the year)?\nA majority of mares are pregnant when gathered after July 1 of any year. The average mare gestation period ranges from 335 to 340 days (Evans et al. 1977). There are few peer reviewed studies documenting the effects of ovariectomy on the success of pregnancy in a mare. A National Research Council (NRC) committee that reviewed research proposals in 2015 explained, \u201cThe mare\u2019s ovaries and their production of progesterone are required during the first 70 days of pregnancy to maintain the pregnancy\u201d (BLM 2015). In 1977, Evans and others stated that by 200 days, the secretion of progesterone by the corpora lutea is insignificant because removal of the ovaries does not result in abortion (p. 376). \u201cIf this procedure were performed in the first 120 days of pregnancy, the fetus would be resorbed or aborted by the mother. If performed after 120 days, the pregnancy should be maintained. The effect of ovary removal on a pregnancy at 90\u2013120 days of gestation is unpredictable because it is during this stage of gestation that the transition from corpus luteum to placental support typically occurs\u201d\n(BLM 2015).\nFor those pregnancies that are maintained following the procedure, likely those past approximately 120 days, the development of the foal is not expected to be affected. However, because this procedure is not commonly conducted on pregnant mares the rate of complications to the fetus has not yet been quantified. There is the possibility that entry to the abdominal cavity could cause premature births related to inflammation. However, after five months the placenta should hormonally support the pregnancy regardless of the presence or absence of ovaries.\nIt will be important to understand how gestational stage affects the surgical procedure and how the surgical procedure affects maintenance of pregnancy.\nWhat is the cost of spaying vs. say PZP treatment?\nOvariectomy via colpotomy costs approximately $250\u2013$300 per mare. The cost includes the expense of the antibiotic ($30 per dose), the sedation drugs, and the veterinarian\u2019s labor and travel. PZP-22 fertility treatment costs approximately $500 per mare treated. This includes the costs of one dose liquid primer (similar to ZonaStat-H used for remote darting) and one dose time-release pellets; plus holding and application costs \u2013 approximately $5 per day per horse.\nZonaStat-H (used for remote darting) costs approximately $35 per dose.\nCould this be a \u201ctest\u201d case for other HMAs?\nThis project will evaluate the safety, complication rate and feasibility of ovariectomy via colpotomy on wild horse mares and the impacts to mare and band behavior once returned to the range as compared with an untreated herd. Ovariectomy via colpotomy could be an effective tool for managing population growth on the range. This study represents a feasibility approach, and the results are not policy setting for BLM. Any future proposal by BLM to utilize the spay method analyzed in this EA would be subject to NEPA compliance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 18592, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 339.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://es-us.deportes.yahoo.com/video/trans-mountain-pipeline-protesters-rally-004328807.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:43Z", "digest": "sha1:I52CQXFYMIC743OECCKOXNGX5WDQ4OZB", "length": 857, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "es-us.deportes.yahoo.com", "title": "Trans Mountain Pipeline Protesters Rally at Canadian Parliament [Video]", "raw_content": "Trans Mountain Pipeline Protesters Rally at Canadian Parliament\nStoryful 25 de octubre de 2016 12:43 AM GMT\nMore than 200 students and activists opposed to plans to expand a crude oil pipeline rallied outside the Canadian Parliament on Monday, October 24.\nThe protesters oppose proposals from Kinder Morgan, a Texas-based oil and gas company, to expand the Trans-Mountain Pipeline System, which carries crude oil extracted from tar sands in Alberta to British Columbia. Dozens of people were arrested during the relatively peaceful protest, reported CBC. Detained protesters said they trespassed intentionally to bring attention to the issue.\nPolice said those who crossed a security barrier in front of the Parliament building were detained and ticketed but not arrested. Local reports estimated around 100 people were detained. Credit: Instagram/mkehudema", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1302, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://essaysexperts.com/college-essay.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:06Z", "digest": "sha1:6DZOR3TNO7Z6RR2QXS5ZWCASKR7RHSMM", "length": 2913, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "essaysexperts.com", "title": "Buy custom College essay cheap at online service", "raw_content": "Home College Essay\nA student\u2019s time in college can be very difficult and extremely challenging. College is the time when individuals are beginning to shape what they want to do in their future and select their future career. Numerous college students are spending large quantities of time in classes, various extracurricular activities, and a variety of other activities, including jobs. 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Some students, therefore, require assistance in completing their college essayassignment in order to get a good grade.\nAlthough most individuals like to assume the life of a college student is carefree and fun, in reality, this could not be farther from the truth. Students are often stating that they are overloaded with large academic assignments and spend most of their days on college essay assignments instead of hanging out with friends, catching a sporting event, or just relaxing. There is a lot of research to be done to write a good college essay.\nAt our professional custom writing service, we can help you as we have already assisted thousands of other students with their college essay assignments. Ask us to write your college essay and we will take on the challenge, no matter how hard YOU think the topic is \u2013 we have it covered. Place your order at EssaysExperts.com and we will take care of everything and ensure you success in your academic endeavors.\nYou are able to get only the best college essay examples and topics through our service. Our commitment to our customers is to always offer them the highest quality assistance needed to meet their individual needs when it comes to college essay papers. We offer support around the clock \u2013 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You can leave messages for the professional expert writer tasked to your college essay assignment and inquire about anything you might have. You will always be part of the overall progress. No matter what kind of college essay it is, whether research paper, term paper, or analysis paper, we can help you. We are the best service available that you can trust fully.\nIf you need assistance, you can buy custom college essays for cheap from our online writing service!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 8407, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 307.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://etu.ru/en/university/our-history/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:06Z", "digest": "sha1:CWN4AF6RV7TKH2PKWJVUDRPPR3DLENDC", "length": 1737, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "etu.ru", "title": "University history", "raw_content": "University / University history\nSaint-Petersburg Electrotechnical University \"LETI\" (ETU) was founded in 1886 as Engineering College of the Department of Post and Telegraph of Russia.\nIn 1891 it was reorganized into Imperial Institute of Electrical Engineering - the first higher education institution in Europe for training engineers and research in the field of Electrical Engineering.\nProfessor of physics Alexander Popov, the inventor of radio, was the first elected director of Institute.\nFrom the moment of its foundation Institute was recognized as a center of Electrical Engineering in Russia. Many outstanding Russian scientists worked here.\nIn the first half of the 20th century acknowledged scientific schools were established in Institute: Electrical Engineering, Electrical Communication and Radio Engineering, Electric Power Engineering and Electrochemistry, Electrovacuum Engineering, Electrical Drives, Ultrasonic Defectoscopy, High Frequency Electrothermy.\nIn the twenties of the 20th century Electrotechnical Institute played a significant role in development of electrification plans of Russia.\nAfter the Second World War intensive development of new scientific fields was started at Institute: Radio Electronics and Cybernetics, Electrification and Automatization of Industrial Equipment, Automatics and Telemechanics, Computer Science, Optoelectronics.\nIn early 90s Institute launched new fields of study - Humanities and Economics. In 1990 International School of Management was established, in 1993 the Faculty of Humanities was opened and in 1999 the Faculty of Economics and Management was organized.\nIn 1992 Institute was granted the university status and became the first Electrotechnical University in Russia.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 3629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 154.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0213", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:35Z", "digest": "sha1:XVMI2V6E5HSV5FOVLEQK4XBFAOCZVE2O", "length": 57566, "nlines": 381, "source_domain": "eur-lex.europa.eu", "title": "EUR-Lex - 32008D0213 - EN - EUR-Lex", "raw_content": "2008/213/EC: Council Decision of 18 February 2008 on the principles, priorities and conditions contained in the European Partnership with Serbia including Kosovo as defined by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 of 10 June 1999 and repealing Decision 2006/56/EC\nassociation agreement (EU)\nenlargement of the Union\n11.40.10.40 External relations / Bilateral agreements with non-member countries / European countries / Other European countries\non the principles, priorities and conditions contained in the European Partnership with Serbia including Kosovo as defined by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 of 10 June 1999 and repealing Decision 2006/56/EC\nHaving regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 533/2004 of 22 March 2004 on the establishment of partnerships in the framework of the stabilisation and association process (1), as amended, and in particular Article 2 thereof,\nThe Thessaloniki European Council of 19 and 20 June 2003 endorsed the introduction of the European Partnerships as a means to materialise the European perspective of the Western Balkan countries.\nRegulation (EC) No 533/2004 provides that the Council is to decide on the principles, priorities and conditions to be contained in the partnerships, as well as any subsequent adjustments. It states also that the follow-up to the European Partnerships will be ensured through the mechanisms established under the stabilisation and association process, notably by the annual progress reports.\nOn 30 January 2006 the Council adopted the second European Partnership with Serbia including Kosovo under UNSCR 1244 (2).\nThe Commission's Paper on enlargement strategy and main challenges 2006-2007 indicated that the partnerships would be updated at the end of 2007.\nOn 17 July 2006 the Council adopted Regulation (EC) No 1085/2006 (3), establishing an Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA) which renews the framework for financial assistance to pre-accession countries.\nIt is therefore appropriate to adopt a revised European Partnership which updates the current partnership in order to identify renewed priorities for further work, on the basis of the findings of the 2007 Progress Reports on the preparations by Serbia as well as Kosovo under UNSCR 1244 for further integration with the European Union.\nIn order to prepare for further integration with the European Union, the competent authorities in Serbia as well as Kosovo under UNSCR 1244 should develop a plan with a timetable and specific measures to address the priorities of this European Partnership.\nDecision 2006/56/EC should therefore be repealed,\nThe principles, priorities and conditions in the European Partnership with Serbia including Kosovo under UNSCR 1244 are set out in Annexes 2 and 3.\nThe implementation of the European Partnership shall be examined through the mechanisms established under the stabilisation and association process, notably the annual progress reports presented by the Commission.\nDecision 2006/56/EC shall be repealed.\nThis Decision shall take effect on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.\n(1) OJ L 86, 24.3.2004, p. 1. Regulation as amended by Regulation (EC) No 269/2006 (OJ L 47, 17.2.2006, p. 7).\n(2) Council Decision 2006/56/EC of 30 January 2006 on the principles, priorities and conditions contained in the European Partnership with Serbia and Montenegro including Kosovo as defined by the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 of 10 June 1999 and repealing Decision 2004/520/EC (OJ L 35, 7.2.2006, p. 32). Decision as amended by Decision 2007/49/EC (OJ L 20, 27.1.2007, p. 16).\nSERBIA \u2014 INCLUDING KOSOVO UNDER UNSCR 1244 \u2014 EUROPEAN PARTNERSHIP 2007\nThe European Council endorsed the introduction of the European Partnerships as a means to realise the European perspective of the Western Balkan countries. The proposed revised partnership updates the second one, on the basis of the findings of the 2007 Commission Progress Reports on Serbia and on Kosovo under UNSCR 1244. It identifies new and remaining priorities for action. The new priorities are adapted to the country's specific needs and stage of preparation and will be updated as necessary. The authorities are expected to develop a plan including a timetable and specific measures intended to address the European Partnership priorities. The partnership also provides guidance for financial assistance to the country.\nThe stabilisation and association process remains the framework for the European course of the Western Balkan countries, all the way to their future accession. The priorities identified relate to the capacity to meet the criteria defined by the Copenhagen European Council of 1993 and the conditions set by the stabilisation and association process, notably the conditions defined by the Council in its conclusions of 29 April 1997 and 21 and 22 June 1999, the final declaration of the Zagreb Summit of 24 November 2000 and the Thessaloniki Agenda.\nThe priorities listed in this European Partnership have been selected on the basis that it is realistic to expect that they can be completed or taken substantially forward over the next few years. A distinction is made between short-term priorities, which are expected to be accomplished within one to two years, and medium-term priorities, which are expected to be accomplished within three to four years. The priorities concern both legislation and its implementation.\nIn view of the need to set priorities, clearly there are other tasks for to be completed which may become priorities in any future partnership, also taking into account future progress made by Serbia and Kosovo under UNSCR 1244.\nAmong the short-term priorities, the key ones have been identified and grouped together at the beginning of the lists. The order of these key priorities does not imply a ranking in their importance.\nThe priorities are listed in Annexes 2 and 3.\nCommunity assistance under the stabilisation and association process to the Western Balkan countries will be provided under the existing financial instruments, in particular by Regulation (EC) No 1085/2006 (IPA) and, for programmes adopted before 2007, Regulation (EC) No 2666/2000 (CARDS Regulation) (1). The financing agreements serve as legal basis for the implementation of the concrete programmes. Accordingly, this Decision will have no financial implications.\nSerbia including Kosovo under UNSCR 1244 can also have access to funding from multi-country and horizontal programmes.\nAssistance to the Western Balkan countries is conditional on progress on satisfying the Copenhagen criteria and on meeting the specific priorities of this European Partnership. Failure to respect these conditions could lead the Council to take appropriate measures on the basis of Article 21 of Regulation (EC) No 1085/2006 or, in the case of pre-2007 programmes, on the basis of Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 2666/2000. The assistance is also subject to the conditions defined by the Council in its conclusions of 29 April 1997, in particular as regards the recipients' undertaking to carry out democratic, economic and institutional reforms. Specific conditions are also included in individual annual programmes. The financing decisions will be followed by a financing agreement signed with the relevant authorities.\nImplementation of the European Partnership will be examined by the mechanisms established under the stabilisation and association process, notably the annual reports presented by the Commission.\n(1) OJ L 306, 7.12.2000, p. 1. Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2112/2005 (OJ L 344, 27.12.2005, p. 23).\nPRIORITIES FOR SERBIA\nSHORT TERM PRIORITIES\nEnsure compliance with the future obligations under the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) and in particular the Interim Agreement (IA).\nEnsure full cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).\nCooperate constructively on matters relating to Kosovo.\nEnsure that the constitution and constitutional law are implemented in line with European standards.\nContinue efforts to implement the reform of the public administration, including the civil service pay system, to ensure transparent recruitment and promotion as well as professionalism and accountability, strengthen the European integration structures, improve coordination throughout the public administration and parliament and pay particular attention to policy coordination.\nImprove the functioning of the judiciary, guarantee its independence, accountability, professionalism and efficiency and ensure that the career development and recruitment of judges and prosecutors are based on technical and professional criteria and free from political influence. Ensure proper functioning of the Constitutional Court.\nStep up the fight against corruption at all levels and develop a comprehensive public system of financial control to increase transparency and accountability in use of public finances.\nFinalise the process of privatisation or, when appropriate, liquidation of social-owned and state-owned enterprises.\nAlign legislation and institutions with the new Constitution.\nComplete the reform of the legal framework on elections (including the voters' register), bring it into line with the new constitutional requirements and ensure transparency and accountability of political party financing, including revision of the existing legislation to provide for sufficient monitoring and sanctions.\nEstablish a fully functioning ombudsman's office in line with legislative requirements and ensure proper follow-up to the recommendations made by the ombudsman.\nCivilian oversight of security forces\nEnsure greater democratic oversight by tightening parliamentary control and establishing more transparent financial management.\nEnsure the full independence of the courts and prosecution system.\nStrengthen the office of the prosecutor for war crimes.\nImplement the action plan on the judicial reform strategy.\nAdopt and implement legislation on mandatory initial and continuous training for judges, prosecutors and court support staff and strengthen the training centres.\nRationalise the court system, modernise proceedings, introduce an effective court management system and establish administrative and appellate courts.\nCreate an IT network for prosecutors at all levels, ensure enforcement of court decisions and further strengthen the capacity to try war crimes domestically in full compliance with international obligations to the ICTY.\nImplement the action plan on the anti-corruption strategy and establish an independent and effective anti-corruption agency.\nRatify international conventions against corruption.\nFurther clarify and enforce regulations related to the prevention of conflict of interests, in line with international standards.\nDevelop and implement a transparent system of declaration of assets of public officials.\nHuman rights and protection of minorities\nFulfil all obligations arising out of membership of the Council of Europe.\nEnsure compliance with the human rights provisions of the new constitution.\nContinue de-institutionalisation, community-based services and aid to dependent persons, including in the field of mental health.\nReview relevant legislation concerning religious rights to ensure that it is in line with the Constitution.\nTake action in alleged cases of ill-treatment and strengthen the internal control services dealing with ill-treatment by law enforcement agents.\nImprove prison conditions, ensure appropriate monitoring of prison conditions for long-term inmates and for inmates convicted of organised crime and ensure further training of penitentiary staff and improvement of special needs facilities.\nImprove the functioning of the Broadcasting Council in line with international standards, ensure fair and transparent allocation of regional and local broadcasting frequencies to media operators.\nFully implement the Law on free access to information and strengthen the office of the Commissioner for Free Access to Information to ensure enforcement of decisions/recommendations.\nAdopt legislation on associations and the legal status of NGOs, encourage the development of civil society organisations and regular dialogue with civil society on policy initiatives.\nEnhance access to justice.\nAdopt comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation and ensure appropriate institutional support for victims.\nAdopt adequate legislation on the restitution of property and ensure full implementation.\nImprove the protection of women's and children's rights.\nMinority rights, cultural rights and protection of minorities\nEnsure that constitutional provisions on cultural and minority rights and protection of minorities are observed and fully implement the strategies and action plans relevant to integration of Roma, including returnees.\nContinue efforts to promote good inter-ethnic relations, including measures in the field of education, strengthen the functioning of minority national councils, including adoption of pending legislation, promote participation by minorities in the judiciary and law enforcement bodies and continue awareness-raising activities, including use of minority languages.\nAdjust relevant legislation to the new constitution and ensure full implementation of minority rights, in particular on education in the mother tongue.\nAdopt new legislation on refugees and continue to implement the national strategy on refugees.\nRegional issues and international obligations\nContinue to honour the Dayton/Paris Agreements.\nTake measures to abide by the February 2007 judgment of the International Court of Justice on the case brought by Bosnia and Herzegovina against Serbia and Montenegro regarding application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.\nContribute to strengthening regional cooperation, reconciliation and good neighbourly relations, including by promoting the transition from the Stability Pact to a more regionally owned cooperation framework and effective implementation of the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA).\nConclude and implement agreements with neighbouring countries on cross-border cooperation, the fight against organised crime, trafficking and smuggling, judicial cooperation, border management and the environment.\nContribute to resolving outstanding border issues with Croatia and with Bosnia and Herzegovina.\nEnsure the right to a real choice between sustainable return and integration and contribute to ensuring full implementation of the Sarajevo Declaration.\nImplement a stability-oriented fiscal policy, including a public sector wage policy, which aims at fiscal consolidation and is conducive to low inflation and external sustainability.\nContinue reforms of public finance management in order to strengthen control, transparency, accountability and efficiency.\nPursue a monetary policy conducive to the objective of price stability to reduce and anchor inflation expectations.\nImprove bankruptcy procedures in order to speed up market exit of unviable enterprises and to foster structural change.\nComplete the liberalisation of remaining administered prices with the view of improving the efficiency of market mechanisms and resource allocation.\nFurther strengthen financial supervision to help ensure stability of the financial sector.\nFurther develop and implement the reform of the pension system and continue the reform of the health insurance system and accelerate the restructuring and privatisation of the insurance sector.\nContinue efforts to formalise the grey economy and implement a public expenditure management system and tax reforms.\nDevelop a stable and functioning land/real estate market and prepare cadastre legislation.\nContinue efforts to promote employment, including by means of vocational training and labour market reforms, improve public employment services and implement the strategy on employment of people with disabilities.\nContinue to align the legal framework on standardisation, certification, metrology, accreditation and conformity assessment with European standards. Continue to adopt European standards and establish a national coordination body for quality infrastructure responsible for strengthening the entire area.\nEstablish a market surveillance structure and ensure proper coordination among the market surveillance authorities.\nAdjust the trade regime and relevant legislation to comply with obligations stemming from the WTO, SAA and CEFTA.\nEstablish internal consultation and notification mechanisms for new technical regulations prior to adoption of measures with an impact on trade.\nStrengthen the administrative capacity in the area of consumer protection.\nContinue to develop a system of international payment operations in line with international rules and establish national treatment for purchases of real estate.\nComplete the alignment of customs legislation necessary for proper implementation of the SAA, strengthen the capacity of the customs administration to fight corruption, cross-border crime and fiscal evasion and strengthen enforcement capacity, especially in the areas of risk analysis and post-clearance control.\nContinue approximation of tax legislation to the acquis, implement tax legislation, in particular on revenue collection and control in order to reduce tax fraud and increase enforcement capacity.\nCommit to the principles of the Code of Conduct for business taxation and ensure that new tax measures comply with these principles.\nImprove existing anti-trust legislation in line with the SAA requirements and strengthen the administrative capacity of the Competition Commission to ensure efficient and independent enforcement of the rules in line with the EU acquis.\nEstablish an independent and fully functioning authority for monitoring state aid.\nImprove merger control procedures in order to strengthen the efficiency of the Competition Commission.\nEstablish a proper legal framework for state aid in line with the SAA requirements.\nImplement a consistent and effective public procurement regime, ensure the independence of the public procurement bodies, ensure transparent procedures, regardless of the value of the contract concerned, and non-discrimination between Serbian and EU suppliers and strengthen enforcement capacity in this sector.\nContinue to strengthen protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) and strengthen administrative capacity for the granting of patents and sustainable implementation and enforcement of IPRs.\nEmployment and social policies\nDevelop adequate administrative structures and capacity in the field of health protection.\nContinue efforts to improve education system; establish better links between vocational and higher education and the labour market and economic needs; strengthen administrative capacity and improve coordination among relevant bodies.\nRatify the Unesco Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions.\nContinue preparations for accession to the WTO.\nImplement the European Charter for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and reduce administrative barriers for SME's.\nAdopt a new medium-term SME policy strategy and industrial policy, followed by an operational action plan.\nStrengthen the SME Council as an instrument for public-private and inter-ministerial cooperation to influence the design and delivery of SME policies.\nStrengthen the administrative capacity needed to formulate and implement agricultural and rural development policy.\nUpdate legislation and strengthen implementation and controls in the areas of food safety and veterinary and phytosanitary issues.\nExpand animal identification and registration to all relevant species.\nContinue to upgrade veterinary, phytosanitary, wine and sanitary laboratories, inspectorates and controls at external borders.\nAccelerate approximation of legislation and standards to the EU acquis.\nImplement the adopted legislation, notably on environmental impact assessment.\nStart implementing the Kyoto Protocol.\nAdopt and implement the national environmental protection strategy and a strategy for sustainable development.\nStrengthen the administrative capacity of bodies in charge of planning, permits, inspection and monitoring, and also project management, strengthen capacity at local level and ensure coordination between central and local levels.\nFurther develop and start to implement waste management plans and start construction of a facility for treatment and safe disposal of hazardous waste.\nContinue implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding on the Development of the South East Europe Core Regional Transport Network and strengthen cooperation with the South East Europe Transport Observatory.\nAdopt and implement a national transport strategy. Take measures to improve road safety conditions.\nImplement commitments taken under the first transitional phase of the European Common Aviation Area Agreement.\nRestructure the railway sector and establish railway institutions.\nDevelop inland waterway transport, including by the setting-up of river information services.\nFulfil the obligations arising from the Energy Community Treaty as regards the full implementation of the acquis on the internal gas and electricity market and on cross border exchanges in electricity.\nAmend and implement the Energy Law and ensure smooth functioning of the independent energy regulatory agency.\nContinue environmental audits on energy plants, addressing the worst polluters, ensure unbundling with a view to restructuring and opening up the market and make further progress towards a regional energy market, in particular by improving interconnectivity with neighbouring countries.\nAccede to the relevant international conventions relating to nuclear safety and set up the appropriate regulatory body.\nContinue the dismantling of the Vinca research reactor.\nStrengthen the administrative capacity within the relevant ministries.\nEnsure full liberalisation of the electronic communications sector and the independence of the regulatory bodies; ensure that the strategy adopted is put into effect, including adoption and implementation of the necessary laws and policies, and strengthen administrative capacity.\nStart approximation to the acquis on the audiovisual sector and improve transparency and accountability, particularly of the Republican Broadcasting Agency.\nSign and ratify the European Convention on Transfrontier Television.\nAdopt and implement a public internal financial control policy.\nDevelop procedures and administrative capacity to ensure effective protection of the EU's financial interests.\nAmend the Law on statistics and increase cooperation and coordination within the national statistical system.\nConduct an agricultural census, create an agricultural register and continue the development of national accounts according to ESA 95 including improving the data sources.\nVisa, border control, asylum and migration\nImplement the integrated border management (IBM) strategy and strengthen cooperation between the IBM agencies.\nImprove cross-border police cooperation in line with best practices, strengthen the capacity of border police and provide modern infrastructure and equipment for the border police, particularly in the IT area.\nAlign the visa regime with the acquis and implement the EU-Serbia agreement on visa facilitation.\nEnsure effective implementation of requirements for delivery of high-quality travel and identity documents.\nAdopt and implement asylum legislation, ensure functioning of a reception centre for asylum-seekers and ensure establishment of an operational body for asylum applications.\nImplement the EU-Serbia agreement on readmission.\nAdopt a strategy for reintegration of returnees, including adressing the socio-economic conditions.\nAdopt the necessary legislation and a national strategy, including a timetable, against money laundering and financing of terrorism, strengthen national bodies for the fight against money laundering and improve inter-agency and international cooperation.\nIncrease the capacity to fight drug trafficking, develop and start to implement a national drugs strategy in line with the EU drugs strategy and improve international cooperation.\nEnsure full implementation of the Law on police in order to establish professionalism and accountability, improve transparency, develop a modern police force free from undue political interference and increase capacity by means of specialised training.\nTake the necessary steps to conclude a cooperation agreement with Europol.\nFight against organised crime and terrorism\nAdopt outstanding legislation, develop the capacity to seize assets, implement a national strategy against organised crime and strengthen criminal intelligence.\nContinue the fight against trafficking of human beings, including implementation of the strategy for prevention of trafficking and provision of adequate assistance and protection to victims.\nIncrease the efficiency of international cooperation and implementation of the relevant international conventions on terrorism.\nImprove cooperation and the exchange of information between all branches of the security services and with other states and prevent financing and preparation of acts of terrorism.\nRevise the legal framework, sign the relevant international conventions and set up an independent supervisory authority.\nMEDIUM-TERM PRIORITIES\nFurther strengthen European integration capacity within the public administration, embedding the necessary structures within line ministries and throughout government, and improve cooperation mechanisms with all departments dealing with European integration.\nContinue full implementation of civil service and public administration laws, implement measures to develop human resources in the civil service, strengthen the policy-making and coordination capacity of the public administration at government and local levels, establish a centralised payroll system, implement the constitutional provisions relating to decentralisation and ensure the resources for local governments.\nContinue the restructuring and reform of the armed forces and increase transparency and civilian oversight of the armed forces.\nReduce the backlog in courts and further increase the efficiency and professionalism of courts.\nIntroduce uniform standards in order to gather reliable data on the judiciary.\nEnsure full compliance with the international conventions on the fight against corruption. Further strengthen the capacity of anti-corruption bodies.\nImplement the anti-discrimination legislation.\nContinue efforts to integrate and improve the conditions for children with disabilities. Reform the childcare system and ensure mainstream education for children from minorities.\nFacilitate integration of refugees who choose not to return.\nStrengthen fiscal consolidation and reduce the role of the State sector, measured by expenditure in proportion to GDP, to create space for private-sector development and growth.\nSpeed up privatisation and, where appropriate, liquidation of State-owned enterprises in order to strengthen corporate governance, reduce quasi-fiscal losses, contribute to fiscal consolidation and raise the share of private-sector activity.\nReduce structural rigidities that hamper the labour market, in particular relating to labour market regulation, to increase participation and employment rates.\nReduce State aid relative to GDP and strengthen competition policy to allow free and undistorted competition for the benefit of Serbian consumers.\nImprove the education system with the aim of increasing skills which fostering employment opportunities and long-term economic growth.\nImprove the business environment to increase greenfield foreign direct investment.\nContinue to develop standardisation and, prepare for full membership of the European standardisation organisations.\nFurther liberalise short- and medium-term capital movements.\nEnsure continued approximation of customs and taxation as well as other fiscal legislation to the acquis, and continue to strengthen the administrative capacity to implement this legislation and to fight corruption, cross-border crime and fiscal evasion.\nImprove transparency and the exchange of information with EU Member States in order to facilitate enforcement of measures preventing avoidance or evasion of taxes.\nImplement State aid legislation and ensure that the authority monitoring state aid functions effectively.\nAdopt measures to increase school enrolment rates at secondary level of children of all communities.\nFurther develop social inclusion and social protection policies.\nEnsure a functioning and representative social dialogue.\nTake further efforts to improve the situation of persons with disabilities.\nAdopt a national qualification framework for vocational and education training; promote regional cooperation in the field of higher education.\nAdopt an integrated research policy.\nSME and industrial policy\nContinue the implementation of the European Charter for Small Enterprises.\nContinue efforts to strengthen administrative structures and capacity needed to formulate and implement agricultural and rural development policies.\nContinue strengthening veterinary, sanitary, phytosanitary and food safety legislation and controls.\nImprove waste management and reduce agricultural pollution.\nContinue to upgrade food-processing establishments to meet EU requirements.\nEnsure full implementation and enforcement of legislation approximated to the EU legislation.\nImplement the relevant international conventions and the Kyoto Protocol.\nAdopt and start implementing strategies on air pollution, waste management and nature protection.\nImplement fully the national environmental protection strategy and the water strategy.\nStrengthen further the administrative capacity of environmental institutions at national and local level.\nImplement the multi-annual plan for financing the environmental protection policy, including for investment.\nFinalise construction of a facility for treatment and safe disposal of hazardous waste.\nStrengthen further administrative capacity, including project preparation for large investments and maintenance of infrastructure.\nEnsure further approximation of legislation to the transport acquis, notably as regards technical and safety standards (including the implementation of the digital tachograph).\nImplement commitments taken under the second transitional phase of the European Common Aviation Area Agreement.\nAdopt and implement a long-term strategy for an environmentally sustainable energy policy.\nContinue to implement regional and international commitments in this area with a view to establishing a competitive regional energy market.\nComplete the dismantling of the Vinca research reactor.\nStart implementation of the EU framework for electronic communications and continue alignment with the EC acquis for the audiovisual sector.\nDevelop and implement the principles of decentralised managerial accountability and a functionally independent internal audit system in accordance with the internationally accepted standards and EU best practice.\nFurther develop procedures and administrative capacity to ensure effective protection of the EU's financial interests.\nFurther develop the quality management system; put in place agricultural statistics and further develop all sectoral statistical areas.\nContinue to strengthen the capacity of the border police and the customs services, improve facilities at border posts and enhance cooperation with neighbouring countries in the fight against human trafficking.\nProvide sustainable solutions for the integration of readmitted persons.\nFully implement a national strategy for the fight against drug abuse.\nContinue restructuring the police services, ensure transparency and accountability, reform police education and ensure cooperation and coordination between law enforcement agencies.\nFighting organised crime and terrorism\nEnsure that an effective system of witness protection is in place, improve regional cooperation, reinforce the fight against economic and financial crime (including money laundering and counterfeiting of currencies), fraud and corruption, facilitate the placement of liaison officers, seconded from EU Member States, in the relevant state bodies involved in the fight against organised crime and implement the Palermo Convention on transnational organised crime.\nStrengthen capacity at the Ministry of the Interior (in particular the Department for organised crime) and develop procedures and the capacity to share intelligence between agencies.\nPRIORITIES FOR KOSOVO UNDER UNSCR 1244\nContinue to work closely with the planning teams preparing the envisaged international/EU mission in order to be able to fully implement a settlement.\nCooperate constructively on matters relating to Serbia.\nEnsure full cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.\nEnsure full respect for the rule of law, human rights and protection of minorities and pursue a policy of zero tolerance against corruption, organised crime and financial crime.\nEnsure democratic governance of, and delivery of public services to, all people of Kosovo, establishing a professional, accountable, accessible, representative public administration free from undue political interference.\nAdvance the reform of self-government and increase administrative capacity to facilitate decentralisation, taking into account the views and interest of all communities in Kosovo, adopt the legislative framework and allocate appropriate budgetary resources.\nCreate a climate for reconciliation, inter-ethnic tolerance and sustainable multi-ethnicity which is conducive to the return of displaced persons. Ensure the respect, security, freedom of movement and participation of all communities. Explicitly condemn all manifestations of anti-minority sentiment. Vigorously prosecute all inter-ethnic crime.\nEnsure the full respect of religious freedom. Ensure the protection of cultural and religious heritage and take measures to prevent and prosecute attacks on sites.\nCreate a society free from discrimination of any kind and promote the integration of disadvantaged groups.\nContinue to strengthen property rights, the legal framework and the accessibility of courts, with a view to promoting a business friendly environment.\nProvisional institutions of self-government\nFully ensure the effective functioning of the assembly and its committees, the government and municipalities, including full respect of the respective rules of procedure and codes of conduct, and of the rights and interests of all communities.\nIncrease executive oversight by, and accountability and transparency within, the assembly. Strengthen the assembly's own administrative capacity.\nPublish the Official Gazette in a timely manner and ensure that it is fully correct. Enhance checks on the respective language versions to ensure that they are identical and ensure public access to the Official Gazette.\nFurther increase minority representation in all institutions and the civil service at municipal and central level.\nParliament/elections\nHold free and fair elections. Strengthen the independent and multi-ethnic Central Election Commission to administer elections in a timely manner.\nMake sure that adequate voting sites, security and other measures are provided to all communities to exercise their voting rights. Enable internally displaced persons and refugees to participate in the elections even if their ability to return to Kosovo is limited.\nEnhance checks on EU compatibility of all new legislation.\nReinforce capacity for government coordination and define more precisely the responsibilities of the central and local authorities for ensuring consistency of policy implementation. Strengthen the efficiency of the government's functions of monitoring the performance of the public service.\nRigorously enforce transparent procedures on recruitment, transfer, appraisal, promotion, conduct and dismissal of civil servants, including police and justice system employees, and on financial management.\nImprove the functioning and strengthen the independence of the Independent Oversight Board and the Senior Public Appointments Committee.\nImprove quality and availability of basic public services to all communities, including a contribution to reduce the demand for services provided by parallel structures.\nAdvance the decentralisation process and adopt, inter alia, the laws on local government and municipal boundaries.\nEnsure effective, independent, accountable and impartial courts and prosecution offices, free from political influence.\nStrengthen the Prosecutor's Office to ensure that it is able to comply with the principles of autonomy and impartiality. Continue to strengthen the Special Prosecutor's Office. Ensure the implementation of an efficient witness protection security scheme.\nApprove laws on courts and the prosecution and implement them. Develop a system of administrative justice and streamline relevant legislation and competences.\nImplement the automated case management system fully in all courts and prosecution offices. Reduce the backlog of cases and the enforcement of civil court decisions.\nStrengthen municipal courts and police action to address, prevent and sanction illegal occupation, use and construction of property in an impartial manner.\nFurther develop legal education and training, particularly for judges, prosecutors and administrative personnel. Transform the Judicial Institute into a viable institution responsible for judicial training.\nDevelop the capacity in the government free from undue political influence to take on responsibilities in the areas of justice and the interior. Implement a system of appointment, dismissal and career promotion for judges and prosecutors in line with European standards, free from political interference.\nIncrease efforts to meet international standards in the handling of mutual legal assistance requests in criminal matters and extradition requests.\nStrengthen the access to justice of minority communities and reinforce mechanisms such as the courts' Liaison Offices.\nContinue to take measures to facilitate an equitable ethnic representation of judges.\nStrengthen the administrative capacity, coordination and effectiveness of the judiciary and all law enforcement agencies. Ensure the viability of a comprehensive legal aid system.\nImplement the law on the suppression of corruption and the anti-corruption plan. Strengthen the anti-corruption agency and take measures to ensure fully its independence and functioning.\nStreamline the competencies of the Anti-corruption Agency, the Office of Good Governance and the Anti-corruption Council.\nHuman rights and the protection of minorities\nComplete the legislative framework and enhance the respect of mechanisms for the protection of human and minority rights in line with Council of Europe recommendations. Adopt and implement a comprehensive Human Rights Strategy.\nStrengthen the legal framework related to the freedom of expression. Provide the independent media commission with the relevant resources to respect the provisions of the legislation. Remove any legal ambiguities in relation to insult and defamation.\nElect an ombudsperson and adopt legal provisions which ensure implementation of the ombudsperson's recommendations.\nDefine and adopt a government programme to promote women's rights in Kosovo.\nImplement the anti-discrimination law effectively. In particular, make the human rights units within ministries fully operational, and ensure their independence and coordination with Ombudsperson's activities. Organise awareness campaigns to inform the private sector, civil society and academic circles about this law. Monitor the implementation of the law and report on it.\nDevelop community-based services and aid to dependent persons, including in the field of mental health.\nPromote anti-discrimination policies throughout the country, addressing all groups at risk.\nAdopt and implement adequate legislation in order to ensure legal protection for children.\nFully enforce the law on official languages as well as on cultural heritage and set up an/effective mechanism to monitor its implementation.\nRegularise informal settlements. Find sustainable solutions for the housing and integration of Roma communities that are living in hazardous living conditions in camps and for internally displaced persons groups living in informal centres.\nStrengthen administrative structures and accountability mechanisms in the Ministry of Communities and Returns. Clarify the division of responsibilities regarding the return between the Ministry of Local Governance and the Ministry of Communities and Returns, at central and local levels. Further develop and implement the joint strategic framework on communities and returns, and develop mechanisms at municipal level for facilitating the sustainable integration of returnees and existing minority communities.\nFacilitate and encourage the return of refugees and displaced persons from all communities and finalise the rehabilitation of properties damaged and destroyed by the March 2004 events, including historic and religious sites.\nStrengthen regional cooperation and good neighbourly relations.\nImplement the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) and participate actively in all relevant regional initiatives, inter alia, under the auspices of the Stability Pact, including the process of its transition towards a more regionally owned cooperation framework.\nMaintain sound fiscal policies and, in particular, ensure that social policies addressing poverty and social exclusion are compatible with the long-run sustainability of public finances.\nEstablish annual targets for improved bill collection rates of public utilities and define and implement strategies to reach those targets.\nSignificantly advance the privatisation of former socially-owned enterprises in accordance with the Trust Agency schedule.\nImprove the governance, efficiency and financial sustainability of publicly-owned enterprises. Further strengthen the operational and financial independence of regulatory authorities with a view to enhancing transparency and competition in the respective sectors.\nDevelop and implement policies facilitating the transfer from non-registered to registered employment in order to create a functioning official labour market and to enhance the effectiveness of labour market polices.\nAdopt the horizontal framework legislation to establish the necessary infrastructure for the proper operation and segregation of the various functions (regulatory, standardisation, accreditation metrology, conformity assessment and market surveillance) needed to apply the acquis on the free movement of goods.\nAdopt appropriate prudential requirements and strengthen the supervisory process in the financial sector.\nFurther approximate customs legislation with the acquis and continue the efforts to enhance the capacity of the customs administration to combat corruption, counterfeiting and cross-border crime. Enhance the capacity of the criminal investigation unit.\nObserve the obligations related to the implementation of preferential trade measures, in particular with regard to origin.\nContinue approximation of tax legislation to the EU acquis and strengthen the administrative capacity of the tax administration. Reinforce the collection capacity of the tax administration and increase tax revenue.\nCommit to the principles of the Code of Conduct for business taxation and ensure that new tax measures are in conformity with these principles.\nAdapt the public procurement framework by adopting the necessary implementing legislation to ensure compatibility with the acquis. Provide a public procurement institutional framework with the administrative capacity and independence to carry out its mission.\nProvide the administrative and judicial capacity to implement the intellectual property law and to enforce intellectual property rights.\nAdopt an employment strategy, including improving the collection of data on employment matters.\nImprove public information on access to social security systems and enhance municipal capacities in social assistance matters.\nAmend legislation on the social insurance and pension scheme.\nReview the social benefits scheme to ensure non-discrimination of beneficiaries.\nIncrease the budget for education, in particular to improve school infrastructure, end the teaching shifts and address the lack of materials and equipments.\nDevelop action plans to implement the education strategies with increased dialogue and coordination between all levels and all stakeholders and allocate necessary resources.\nFully implement the legislation on vocational training and start implementing the law on a national qualification framework.\nContinue the development of a national framework for monitoring and evaluating the teaching.\nEnsure better involvement in the EU higher education programmes.\nImplement a medium-term strategy to support the development of SMEs, including the strengthening of the SME support agency and the strengthening of the investment promotion agency. Continue implementation of the European Charter for Small Enterprises.\nDetermine clear responsibilities within the different services in the agricultural sector (including the veterinary and phytosanitary administration) and their relations with the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development, local governments and municipal level.\nAdopt the law on food and the consequent implementing legislation, and establish the relevant agency to implement and enforce the law.\nEnsure the operational character of the system for identification of animals and registration of their movements.\nDraw up a plan to upgrade agri-food establishments.\nImplement the law on environmental impact assessment adopted by the Assembly.\nImplement the comprehensive environmental action plan, particularly relating to public health issues.\nContinue approximation with European standards in the field of environment.\nContinue efforts to increase public awareness and civil society participation in environmental matters.\nContinue implementing the Memorandum of Understanding on the development of the South-East Europe (SEE) Core Regional Transport network including the Addendum on a SEE Rail Transport Area.\nImplement the laws on road transport and on road safety Develop a multi-modal transport strategy.\nContinue improving data-led asset management for the maintenance and rehabilitation of transport infrastructures. Ensure EU compatibility of the legislative framework for concessions and take measures to attract investors, including through public-private partnerships, for co-funding large and strategic infrastructure works.\nEnsure that the development of the railways sector is compatible with economic development strategy.\nEnsure that the Pristina airport operates at an adequate level of security and has sound and accountable management.\nReview and improve the system of driving licensing and technical inspection of vehicles.\nEnsure the viability and sustainability of the electricity utility, notably by substantially increasing revenue collection and promoting good governance.\nContinue implementing the commitments undertaken in the framework of the Energy Community Treaty. Continue preparation of the \u2018Kosovo C\u2019 project for electricity generation and supply in full compliance with the acquis as provided for in the Energy Community Treaty.\nAdopt and begin implementing policy concerning electronic communication networks and services aimed at enforcing full liberalisation and creating a stable open and competitive environment in order to attract foreign investments and improve the quality of the service.\nStrengthen the administrative capacity of the regulatory authority. Reinforce its position and ensure its operational and financial independence.\nEnsure stable and sustainable funding of the Public Service Broadcaster RTK, the Independent Media Commission and the media fund.\nContinue efforts to implement the public internal financial control strategy and relevant laws as a basis for fulfilling the medium-term priorities in this area.\nStrengthen the administrative capacity of the Statistical Office and improve its operational and financial independence. Ensure the reliability of the statistics including that survey respondents provide quality data to the statistical office in a timely manner, free of charge.\nContinue developing economic statistics and accelerate the development of social statistics.\nVisas, border control, asylum and migration\nEnhance the efficiency of the control of the flow of persons at the borders/boundary and enhance the effectiveness and transparency of the department of border and boundary police.\nStrengthen the cooperation between border/boundary management agencies and with neighbouring countries.\nEstablish shelters and reception facilities for asylum seekers.\nAdopt a law on migration in accordance with European standards. Draw up a strategy and action plan concerning migration, addressing in particular the readmission and reintegration of persons returned from abroad.\nEnhance the capacity of the Financial Investigation Unit within the Kosovo Police Service (KPS) organised crime directorate. Train specialised prosecutors and judges. Streamline competencies in the area of money laundering in the different institutions involved.\nDevelop a drug prevention strategy and a relevant plan of action to implement it. Further strengthen local capacity in the narcotics investigation section.\nAdopt the law on the police.\nImprove the effectiveness of investigation of crime. Adopt and implement legislation to establish the KPS and strengthen its investigative and internal control capacities. Strengthen its leadership.\nAdopt a crime reduction strategy and implement it. Develop a strategy to collect weapons, complete and enforce small arms related legislation.\nSet up a strategy and an action plan to combat organised crime and terrorism.\nComplete the legislative framework concerning organised crime.\nFurther strengthen local capacity in the organised crime directorate within the KPS.\nImplement the action plan and strengthen legislative provisions and structures to fight more efficiently against trafficking in human beings.\nDevelop a comprehensive law on the protection of personal data in line with the acquis, in particular with the Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC), and implement it. Set up an independent data protection supervisory authority, with sufficient powers and with sufficient financial and human resources.\nProceed with a sustainable public administration reform while respecting budgetary constraints. Improve the capacity of local administrations to provide services to their constituencies in an equitable and effective manner.\nDefine and consolidate a complete body of law that respects the rights and interests of all communities, drawing from all legal sources currently applicable in Kosovo.\nDevelop an alternative dispute resolution mechanism.\nImprove the penitentiary system with particular attention to security, control, management, vocational training and reintegration schemes, as well as the condition of facilities.\nDevelop sectoral action plans to fight corruption and increase awareness of the corruption problem within the public administration as well as in civil society.\nEstablish a track record in the fight against corruption.\nEnsure the viable existence of minority communities and their non-discriminatory participation in society, taking concrete measures to ensure their safety and freedom of movement, as well as the equitable provision of and access to public services.\nImplement the law on gender equality. Ensure mainstreaming of women's rights in all existing policies and legislation.\nDevelop an integrated conservation policy for cultural heritage. Actively engage in increasing the general awareness of and respect for cultural heritage.\nEnsure that the Cadastral Agency and the municipal cadastral offices offer transparent and non-discriminatory access to full property records and have functioning accountability mechanisms.\nFurther strengthen of regional and international cooperation, including in the field of law enforcement, including by transfer of suspects and sentenced persons and mutual legal assistance.\nFurther strengthen property rights, rule of law, and accessibility of courts with a view to promoting a business friendly environment.\nDevelop a strategy for the privatisation, and restructuring where necessary, of public-owned enterprises, with a view to strengthening corporate governance and performance of these enterprises and reducing subsidies to the enterprise sector.\nDesign and implement active labour market policies in close cooperation with the local business community with a view to enhancing the matching process in labour markets, and increase the share of skilled labour in the overall labour force.\nImplement appropriate policies for an increase in the quantity and quality of education at all levels.\nEnhance the export capacity.\nContinue approximation with the new and global approach and old approach directives.\nAdopt remaining European Standards (ENs).\nEstablish a market surveillance structure.\nContinue approximation of tax and customs legislation to the EU acquis. Further increase the administrative capacity of tax and customs services to enforce legislation and to combat corruption, cross-border crime and tax evasion.\nEnsure that public procurement rules are implemented effectively by contracting authorities and entities at all levels, including through developing operational tools, providing training and strengthening the administrative capacity.\nContinue strengthening the enforcement of intellectual, industrial and commercial property rights, in line with the medium-term strategy.\nStrengthen the administrative capacity of labour inspectorates.\nStrengthen mechanisms for quality assurance in the education sector.\nContinue efforts to link vocational education and training and the higher education sector with the labour market and economic needs.\nPromote the regional cooperation in the field of higher education.\nStart developing a policy conducive to research.\nDevelop a policy and a regulatory framework to support viable land reform. Support the protection of agricultural land against unplanned urban development.\nAssess the compliance of agri-food establishments with EU requirements and prepare a programme for upgrading those establishments.\nStart action for efficient control of domestic plant production, in particular for products with EU-specific requirements.\nDevelop a sound forest management structure, particularly in combating illegal logging of forests and fighting against forest fires.\nTake measures to enforce spatial planning.\nEnhance the institutional capacity of the Ministry for Environment and Spatial Planning, improve coordination between administrative bodies in charge of environment-related issues.\nStreamline environmental issues in sectoral policies, in particular on energy and transport.\nTake measures to improve road safety.\nPlan and implement maintenance and rehabilitation of transport infrastructures, including the construction of new infrastructure through public-private partnerships, if necessary.\nDevelop and implement a multi-modal strategy.\nDevelop legislative and regulatory frameworks to encourage public-private partnerships and mixed investments in the power sector in line with the conclusions of the investment generation study.\nFurther improve the performance of the electricity utility and integrate in the regional electricity market.\nAlign with the regulatory framework and implement the legislation on electronic communication networks and services to create a more open and competitive environment and strengthen the position and operational and financial independence of the telecommunications regulator.\nUnder the coordination of the Ministry of Finance, develop and implement the principles of decentralised managerial accountability and functionally independent internal audit in accordance with international standards and EU best practice through coherent legislation and adequate administrative capacity.\nStrengthen the operational capacity as well as the financial and operational independence of the Supreme Audit Institution. Follow up and implement the recommendations of the latter.\nIncrease cooperation and coordination within the Kosovo statistical system, develop a quality management system and document, and standardise production and dissemination procedures.\nFurther enhance the capacity of the directorate for borders, asylum and migration within the Ministry of Interior. Further strengthen the operational capacity of the border and boundary police service within the Kosovo Police Service.\nImplement and update the strategy against organised crime and terrorism.\nStrengthen local capacities to investigate organised criminal activities.\nStrengthen judicial capacities to prosecute and try organised and financial crime cases.\nEnsure inter-agency and international cooperation, to considerably improve results in the fight against drug trafficking.\nImplement the law on personal data protection in line with the acquis and ensure efficient monitoring and enforcement.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1173, "original_length": 68087, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 293.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eurekamag.com/research/002/838/002838937.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:00Z", "digest": "sha1:ZWXUSV7XWR5WMK7IVJT2IYFKFJHZLYUZ", "length": 2552, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "eurekamag.com", "title": "Get PDF - Factors affecting the adoption of artificial insemination in the Philippine beef industry", "raw_content": "Factors affecting the adoption of artificial insemination in the Philippine beef industry\nFranco, M.A.; Brown, C.; Riethmuller, P.; Smith, D.\nQuarterly Journal of International Agriculture 36(2): 116-126\nSince the 1970s the Filipino authorities have been implementing a strategy of increasing the size of the national herd and improving its genetic composition. In 1992 the National Breeding Programme was expanded with the aim of reaching 50% of all breeding cattle annually. The aim was to increase the use of artificial insemination (AI) to reach up to 80% of all breeding cattle. Factors affecting AI adoption are discussed using data from a survey of 85 Filipino backyard cattle producers in 1992.\nFactors affecting adoption of artificial insemination in buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research 13(2): 75-79, 1979\nFactors affecting adoption of artificial insemination in cows. Indian journal of extension education 15(1-2): 55-62, 1979\nFactors affecting adoption of artificial insemination in cows under field conditions. Livestock Adviser 18(8): 10-15, 1993\nFactors affecting adoption of artificial insemination in buffaloes under field conditions. Asian Journal of Dairy Research 7(3): 117-122, 1988\nA study of some factors affecting the non-adoption of artificial insemination in animals by the farming of Ludhiana Development Block. 1970\nFactors affecting fertility in an artificial insemination program for beef cattle: Part 2. Bovine Practice 1(3): 35-44, 1980\nA study of some factors affecting the rate of adoption of some improved animal husbandry practices in the villages around Anand, Gujarat state Artificial insemination, India. Gujarat Agricultural University research journal 8(2): 84-90, 1983\nFactors affecting pregnancy rate to estrous synchronization and fixed-time artificial insemination in beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science 89(10): 3060-3068, 2012\nFactors affecting adoption of dual-purpose forages in the Philippine uplands. Agricultural systems 81(2): 95-114, 2004\nFactors related with adoption behaviour of the livestock owners about artificial insemination. Journal of Interacademicia 4(2): 304-309, 2000\nFactors affecting conception following artificial insemination in the ewe. British Society of Animal Production Paper summaries Winter Meeting 1978: Paper No. 77, 2, 1978\nFactors affecting fertility with artificial insemination. Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice 9(2): 275-289, 1993\nSome factors affecting artificial insemination in cattle. Proc. Amer. Soc. Anim. Prod, 246-253, 1938", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 277.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://events.ucf.edu/event/409060/svad-multi-media-multiples-exhibit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:14Z", "digest": "sha1:ZQBV3Z5WULTZMYEOVDDHK424UIXIZX36", "length": 685, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "events.ucf.edu", "title": "SVAD Multi-media \u201cMultiples\u201d Exhibit | University of Central Florida Events", "raw_content": "Friday, April 7, 2017 6 p.m. to Friday, April 14 at 9 p.m.\nDiscover conceptual visual art pieces in unexpected places throughout the Dr. Phillips Center! Taught as an introduction to principals in conceptual, non-narrative visual art, School of Visual Art and Design professor Wanda Raimundi-Ortiz challenges students to produce interpretations that explored repetitive forms, which would be then used to solve site-specific installation art problems.\nhttp://arts.cah.ucf.edu/event/svad-multiples-exhibit/\nDr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts: Lobby [ View Website ]\nLike \"SVAD Multi-media \u201cMultiples\u201d Exhibit\" on Facebook Tweet \"SVAD Multi-media \u201cMultiples\u201d Exhibit\" on Twitter", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1290, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 306.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://eventsaroundseattle.com/tag/art/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:29Z", "digest": "sha1:UTCTGMXGT3CW4ZDPVFKGVPNUJISSHRTX", "length": 1213, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "eventsaroundseattle.com", "title": "Art | Events Around Seattle", "raw_content": "Pratt Studio\u2019s Gallery 54 Exhibition and Guided Tour\nPratt Fine Arts Center was established in 1976 and it has given artists and students a hands-on learning and working environment ever since. Many well-known artists have started their careers in Pratt studios. This year marks their 33rd Annual Fine Art Auction displaying many works of all different kinds.The theme of the auction is 70\u2019s inspired, along with some of the art pieces.\nThe evening before this auction takes place, the Arts Center will have its exhibition tour open to the public free of charge. Micheal Monroe, Director Emeritus of the Bellevue Arts Museum will be leading guided tours starting at 7:30 pm. At this exhibition, the silent auction will also begin.\nYou will get to see many colorful paintings, sculptures, jewelry, vases, photography, prints and much more created from different master artists, including Dale Chihuly. Man of these artists are locally and nationally recognized. View the catalog here.\nThe Gallery 54 Exhibition and Guided Tour is tomorrow April 24th from 6-9 pm.\nThe Pratt Studio 54 33rd Annual Fine Art Auction is Saturday April 25th.\nFor more info on both these events, click here.\nTags: Art, Fundraiser, Gallery", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 258, "original_length": 15178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 254.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://experts.mcmaster.ca/display/publication53338", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:25Z", "digest": "sha1:V3LUNAQS3G3L7VIF5JNZ2CRCO7UMV26C", "length": 1738, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "experts.mcmaster.ca", "title": "Survey Design in Orthopaedic Surgery: Getting Surgeons to Respond", "raw_content": "Survey Design in Orthopaedic Surgery: Getting Surgeons to Respond Academic Article\nWe provide an overview of survey design and implementation strategies in orthopaedic surgery. Health-care surveys are vital for obtaining information on the beliefs, patterns of practice, attitudes, and behaviors of orthopaedic surgeons. It is important to obtain a high response rate from administered surveys to reduce bias due to nonresponse. Researchers should follow the guidelines provided by this review to increase the response rate of orthopaedic surgeons to surveys. When designing these surveys, the researcher must consider length, format, and aesthetics. In addition, the types of questions that are included, the wording of these questions, and the order in which the questions are presented within the survey need to be carefully considered. Surveys can be administered by telephone, mail, facsimile (fax), and electronically by e-mail or Internet. The use of a mixed-mode method is recommended to improve the response rate. To increase the response rate to surveys that are directed at health professionals, a number of strategies have been suggested, including using cover letters, personalizing the cover letter and survey package, pretesting the cover letter and survey, contacting the surgeons prior to administration of the survey, contacting the surgeons multiple times, using stamped return envelopes in mail surveys, using appropriate survey packaging styles, providing incentives, and ensuring that the orthopaedic surgeon recognizes the sender of the survey. The costs associated with each administration method are briefly discussed, and ethical considerations are reviewed.\nSprague, Sheila Ann\nQuigley, Laura\nOrthopedics (MeSH)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2666, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 250.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://exportcenter76.ru/en/services.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:40Z", "digest": "sha1:663UUSFS2UBORSA7MCCFU5ICSKNQ5VBX", "length": 2049, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "exportcenter76.ru", "title": "Services / Yaroslavl Region Export Assistance Centre", "raw_content": "Yaroslavl Region Export Assistance Centre renders the following services to small and medium- sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Yaroslavl region, gratis:\nFacilitating business missions in foreign countries;\nArranging business meetings with foreign entrepreneurs in Yaroslavl;\nEnabling participation in international exhibitions and fairs and congressional events both in the territory of the Russian Federation and abroad;\nOutreach for inter-regional and international partners furnished with the tools of the European Enterprise Support Network (creating company profiles for the Enterprise Europe Network in both Russian and English);\nConsulting services (with the involvement of specialized experts) on export issues;\nSeeking out new markets, collecting and disseminating information pertaining to export opportunities for enterprises; through the Trade Representations of the Russian Federation, business councils, investment bureaus, and by using the chambers of commerce and industry of the Russian Federation and foreign countries;\nProviding support to exporters through interaction with the Russian Export Centre;\nFormation and distribution of the Catalog of Yaroslavl region exporters;\nAssisting with translation work in the creation of presentations or with other materials into foreign languages;\nCreation of companies\u2019 websites in foreign language;\nAssisting in bringing goods (works/ services) in accordance with the requirements necessary for the export of goods (works/ services) - in accordance with any and all certification requirements, etc.\nOrganization of training for representatives of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME\u2019s) within the framework of the Educational Project of the Russian Export Centre in the Yaroslavl Region;\norganization of round table discussions and other information exchange and dissemination events;\nObtaining information about existing measures that can support export: exploring the possibility of participation in exhibition events, forums, B2B meetings that takes place in Russia and beyond, etc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2622, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 256.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://factsand.news/2019/02/11/tech/ive-been-living-with-the-google-home-max-and-apples-homepod-side-by-side-for-almost-6-months-and-they-both-have-one-major-problem-goog-googl-aapl/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:17Z", "digest": "sha1:JXCFXUVACKWFQJ2E45IFCYMCGVXMQOLC", "length": 6919, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "factsand.news", "title": "I\u2019ve been living with the Google Home Max and Apple\u2019s HomePod side by side for almost 6 months, and they both have one major problem (GOOG, GOOGL, AAPL) \u2013 Factsa And News", "raw_content": "I\u2019ve been living with the Google Home Max and Apple\u2019s HomePod side by side for almost 6 months, and they both have one major problem (GOOG, GOOGL, AAPL)\nI\u2019ve been testing the Google Home Max and Apple\u2019s HomePod side by side for nearly six months.\nAt this point, I like both devices equally, but if you\u2019re concerned about your privacy, don\u2019t buy either one.\nFor going on six months, I\u2019ve been conducting an experiment at my apartment: I have Google\u2019s Home Max and Apple\u2019s HomePod living side by side in an attempt to find out which one is better.\nThe Google Home Max was announced in September 2017. I\u2019ve been using it for a while, and I\u2019ve documented my love for the device time and again.\nThe HomePod \u2014 Apple\u2019s answer to the Home Max, the Echo Plus, and other high-end smart speakers on the market \u2014 was announced earlier, in June 2017, but got a delayed start and didn\u2019t make it to market until last February.\nThe two speakers cost about the same ($350 to $400), bear a similar look and feel (rounded, relatively blob-like, available in two colors), and do mostly the same things (play your music, answer questions, control your smart home). I was curious what they\u2019d be like side by side, if one would far outpace the other in terms of usefulness and effectiveness.\nSEE ALSO: Amazon has 10,000 employees dedicated to Alexa \u2014 here are some of the areas they\u2019re working on\nBefore we get to the more serious issues, I want to talk about the surface-level pros and cons. Let\u2019s start with the Google Home Max, and all the things I love and hate about it.\nWith the Google Home Max, there are plenty of positives I could say. Despite a steep initial price ($400!) I\u2019ve found that it\u2019s held up after about a year. I still love it just as much as the day I set it up, so anyone who shells out for it likely won\u2019t regret it, even 12 months later.\nThe best things about the device are the sound quality (excellent), the intelligence of the Google Assistant (high), and the general ease of use. It\u2019s rare that the Home Max doesn\u2019t work how I want it to. More recently, I got the hang of multi-room audio using the Max and my Home Minis, and it\u2019s been game-changing.\nI don\u2019t like that using the device forced me to switch over from Apple Music, which I loved, to Spotify, which I do not love. (Apple Music doesn\u2019t work with Google Assistant, so I would have missed out on the main selling point of the Home Max if I hadn\u2019t switched.)\nThe other issue is that the Max doesn\u2019t easily connect as a soundbar for my TV. Sure, there are workarounds, but it\u2019s not a seamless experience. I know the device isn\u2019t quite meant for that, but if you\u2019re investing $400, it would be nice if it could do more.\nI\u2019m surprised to say that after several months of living with the HomePod, I love the look and feel of it. Its shape is unassuming, even a little comforting, like a marshmallow. I also appreciate that when you say, \u201cHey Siri,\u201d the top lights up with a swirling rainbow orb. Design-wise, the HomePod is an A+ for me.\nThe HomePod sounds solid. I hesitate to say excellent, but I think that may have something to do with the placement: My HomePod lives on my TV stand near a wall, so the 360-degree sound is sort of lost on me. The Google Home Max almost always sounds better, since the sound is coming at me straight-on. It\u2019s not the HomePod\u2019s fault, exactly, but I can\u2019t imagine everyone who wants a HomePod will have the right setup to thoroughly take advantage of the design.\nThere\u2019s also one more glaring downside: Siri just isn\u2019t that smart. If I have a random question, want to play a specific song or album, or basically do anything besides alter the volume, I do not ask Siri to do it. That\u2019s fine \u2014 I wouldn\u2019t have bought the HomePod for its smarts, anyway \u2014 but it\u2019s a bit frustrating that in 2019, Apple\u2019s smart assistant still hasn\u2019t improved much.\nI have been a proponent of smart speakers for a while now. I\u2019ve never been overly concerned about them listening to me, or spying on me, or recording my conversations and sending them to people in my contacts. Those fears are valid, but they\u2019re not my fears.\nLately, though, I\u2019ve been growing more concerned.\nBoth the HomePod and the Google Home Max have been randomly speaking \u2014 or lighting up and listening in without being prompted \u2014 several times a week. Both devices will listen in when anything is said that remotely resembles their wake words, or they\u2019ll just jump in on conversations, uninvited.\nA prime example: A few weeks ago, my boyfriend and I were sitting on the couch watching a new episode of \u201cTrue Detective.\u201d In one scene, the main characters are poking around the yard of a murder suspect while he isn\u2019t home. It was a tense \u2014 and more importantly, quiet \u2014 scene, if not a particularly scary one.\nAll of a sudden, without warning, Siri quietly said, \u201cHi.\u201d\nIt took my boyfriend and I a full beat to realize it didn\u2019t come from the show itself. Siri had just made her presence known for no reason at all.\nThis isn\u2019t unusual. Siri will speak, unprompted, all the time. One time, she literally spoke in tongues while my sister and I were chatting across the room. Other times, Siri will suddenly say things like, \u201cI\u2019m listening,\u201d which I know is standard when Siri is activated and then you don\u2019t say anything, but is not exactly reassuring to hear, especially when I didn\u2019t prompt her in the first place.\nIf you think Google Assistant is any better, though, you\u2019d be wrong. The Google Home Max listens in all the time. It doesn\u2019t wait for a pesky wake word \u2014 in fact, it appears to have totally emancipated itself, and it now listens in whenever it feels like it, at strange and sometimes inopportune moments.\nFor example, in that same episode of \u201cTrue Detective\u201d a few weeks back, Mahershala Ali\u2019s character says something truly heinous that I cannot repeat here (if you\u2019ve seen season 3, episode 2, you may know what I\u2019m talking about). For some reason, Google Assistant chose that particular moment to tune in. I can promise you, what he said definitely didn\u2019t resemble \u201cHey Google.\u201d\nAfter that, we\u2019ve become deeply concerned about what sort of information Google has tied to my account, and I\u2019m a little worried about what my search results may start looking like.\nThis happens all the time. About 50% of the time someone says \u201cHey\u201d or \u201cOK\u201d in my apartment, the Google Home Max starts listening. While it\u2019s supposed to wait for the full phrase \u2014 \u201cHey Google\u201d or \u201cOK Google\u201d \u2014 it often ignores that mandate in favor of listening in on what we\u2019re saying. The device doesn\u2019t talk out of turn as often as the HomePod does, but the Google Home Max has a major eavesdropping problem.\nPrevious Elon Musk\u2019s \u2018reckless\u2019 comment about the capabilities of Tesla\u2019s Autopilot could put drivers at risk, an analyst says (TSLA)\nNext Everything we know so far about Verishop, former Snap chief strategy officer Imran Khan\u2019s new e-commerce startup that aims to take on Amazon", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 10384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 255.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://familychildcaretaxes.com/tax_tips_article.php?BlogID=115", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:52Z", "digest": "sha1:NAUNTKRV4WTRICZ3K24LQ77PSBLK4A5Q", "length": 1636, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "familychildcaretaxes.com", "title": "\u00d7", "raw_content": "Energy Credit for Home Improvements\nWant to make energy-efficient home improvements?\nThe Nonbusiness Energy Property Credit for energy-efficient improvements to your principal residence was not available in 2008. However, it\u2019s back again for two more years in 2009 and 2010.\nThe credit equals 30 percent of the amount paid for:\n\u2022 Qualified energy efficiency improvements (i.e., insulation, windows & doors, metal/asphalt roofs, etc.); and\n\u2022 Residential energy property expenditures (i.e., central air conditioners, natural gas furnaces, tankless water heaters, biomass fuel stoves, etc.).\nThis credit is available for existing homes only and is limited to $1,500.\nIf you aren\u2019t sure which property qualifies for the credit, go to www.energystar.gov and look up \u201cTax Credits for Energy Efficiency.\u201d You shouldn\u2019t assume that all ENERGY STAR products qualify for the credit. Make sure you receive proper certification from the manufacturer that the property qualifies for the credit.\nThere is a cap of $1,500 on the total nonbusiness energy property credits allowed. This cap only applies to property placed in service in 2009 and 2010. Thus, you can claim up to $1,500 even if you already claimed a $500 nonbusiness energy property credit in 2006 or 2007.\nYou can claim this credit regardless of your modified adjusted gross income. Unlike the First-Time Homebuyer Credit, it is nonrefundable. To the extent it exceeds your tax liability, you lose it. Therefore, it may be wise to hold off making any improvements until 2010 if you don\u2019t expect to owe a lot of taxes this year. Another alternative is to make some improvements each year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1843, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 215.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://familytravel.org/media-profile/karilyn-owen/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:51Z", "digest": "sha1:CKKUVFTTZRZCR5NFXU46RBZIASQMKJN3", "length": 1395, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "familytravel.org", "title": "Karilyn Owen | Family Travel Association", "raw_content": "Karilyn Owen\nPersonal Websites: No Back Home\nKarilyn Owen is a family travel blogger (www.nobackhome.com), exploring her way through her new home city of Los Angeles with her 5 year old son in tow. Since 2000, Karilyn has traveled to 40 countries on her own and to 16 with her son.\nAfter years of working with the homeless population in San Francisco, Karilyn moved to Mumbai, India where she worked extensively with low-income and homeless communities on education, health and social issues. Through her day to day activities in Mumbai, she began blogging as a means to share her world with others. During her 8.5 years abroad, Karilyn became more and more interested in storytelling and photography.\nReturning to the US in 2014, Karilyn has focused her energy on inspiring families to get out an explore the world, starting in their own cities! Writing about local adventures from kid focused events to local hikes and day trips to national parks, Karilyn aims to provide hassle free information for families who don\u2019t have time to research the ins/outs of travel. In addition to a focus on family travel, Karilyn also writes on topics relating to travel and social impact.\nGuide to the Cook Islands with Kids\nOne Day Itinerary to Sequoia National Park\nThings to do in Page Arizona with Kids\nBeing a Woman in India | Thoughts on Safety\nHow to Travel to India with Kids\nArticles by Karilyn Owen", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 2506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 299.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fermentedlyyours.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:57Z", "digest": "sha1:XWZBN2EFR2AJQ2EDAMPR4J2TRQUD3BDQ", "length": 4936, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "fermentedlyyours.com", "title": "About \u2013 Fermentedly Yours", "raw_content": "Hello there! Thanks for checking out my adventures in fermentation.\nI love food blogs and probably spend more time than I should perusing them. I also love experimenting with new flavors and techniques in the kitchen. But every time I toyed with the idea of starting a blog of my own, I was immediately stymied by an intense feeling of inadequacy. They all look so perfect. Everyone in them has a clutter free kitchen with exquisite lighting and seems to publish fool proof, iron-clad recipes that require an assistant, a test kitchen, and an army of eaters to sample the results.\nI turn to these lovely, soft-lit pages for inspiration. In reality I don\u2019t\nhave this kind of life and I don\u2019t think I can pretend to. So here is my imperfect blog. I\u2019m learning about fermenting as I go, and will probably mess things up from time to time. I hope to learn as much from an occasional batch of moldy vegetables as from a bottle of balanced and well-hopped beer.\nWhy the focus on fermentation?\nShort(ish) Answer\nI want to make this year about exploring uncertainty, really leaning into the idea that I am a small part of the world, and need to learn better how to work with it. Fermentation has always intrigued me \u2013 a mysterious, alchemical bit of magic that allows us to preserve our food and our connection to our ingenious ancestors. I\u2019ve dabbled a bit, brewing beer on and off (and geeking out over it) for about three years, but had never ventured through the door to fermented foods.\nI recently picked up Sandor Katz\u2019s The Art of Fermentation in a sweet little Vermont book store, and spent a long train ride home reading it nearly cover to cover. His approach is so encouraging. Relax. People have been doing this thousands of years and not dying! In fact, it has long been a way to make food safe in a less sterilized, less refrigerated world. I ventured into the tunnels of Penn Station feeling empowered. This would be the year I learned to ferment without fear \u2013 kimchi, miso, sake, it all seemed within reach.\nThe early-late-thirties are the worst. I pretty much think this about whatever age bracket I happen to fall into. But now, at the front-end of my late-thirties, the mountain of uncertainty about where I am, who I am, and what it is that I\u2019m going to do has grown\nso high that I\u2019m having a hard time seeing a path to climb to the other side.\nI spent the last decade pursuing a career as an intellectual property lawyer, sticking my cleats firmly into each tiny protruding ledge and grip on that climbing wall \u2013 associate at a prestigious law firm, in-house counsel at a large media, news and financial information company in New York, then in-house at one of the largest tech companies in the world. I moved to Europe for that last job, trying to leave behind a broken heart and a soul that had been ground down by trying to keep pace with life in New York.\nThen I fell in love, quite my job, and moved back to New York. And finally, I looked up and wondered, what have I been doing with my life this whole time? I invented a lot of justifications at the time, but I went to law school like so many over-educated, jack-of-all trade recent college grads because I didn\u2019t know what to do next and hadn\u2019t really taken the time to investigate what I loved or wanted to do. And, you can do anything with a law degree! Note to potential law students \u2013 that\u2019s a gross exaggeration. I thrived at law school, intellectually engaged in learning the intricacies of an entirely new world and so grateful to be able to put my head down and have some milestones for success that everyone seemed to agree on. I did the same thing at my law firm, working 16-18 hour days, 6-7 days a week, trying not to pay attention to the fact that I needed to shut the door to my office at least twice a week so that no one would see me sobbing.\nI think I\u2019ve spent the better part of the last ten years, maybe even my whole life, ignoring who I am and what I want \u2013 never even bothering to figure it out, really. I don\u2019t know if it\u2019s too late to start this journey now, but I have to believe it is not. When I don\u2019t believe that, I also don\u2019t see the point of getting out from under the covers in the morning.\nAnd that\u2019s where this fermentation experimentation comes in. Fermentation is wild. It\u2019s inherently part of where you are, what\u2019s in the air,water and soil. It forces participation in your surroundings, attention to the moment and response to the ongoing chemical and biological changes manifesting before your very eyes. I\u2019ve spent a long time shoving my own instincts, wants, desires into a box and ignoring them to focus on trying to EXCEL at as many things as possible. Now, I want to pay attention. I hope that observing and nurturing the ways of the little bugs that have helped us survive and thrive for so many generations and learning how to create a mutually beneficial environment might be a first step in training myself to do so.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 6198, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 236.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://festivalnapavalley.org/attend/performers/raimund-lissy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:43Z", "digest": "sha1:4HYNTKKWNTV4KRRQH7ODG2KYWTJVYQVU", "length": 2630, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "festivalnapavalley.org", "title": "Raimund Lissy - Festival Napa Valley", "raw_content": "Raimund Lissy\nBorn in Vienna in 1966, Raimund Lissy began violin lessons at the age of four. Later he studied with Thomas Kakuska at Wiener Musikhochschule and with Alfred Staar. After some seasons with the orchestra of the Arena di Verona he joined the orchestra of the Vienna State Opera. In 1991 Raimund Lissy became a member of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. In the same year he took over the position of assistant principal second violins; since 1993 he has been principal of the second violins.\nFrom 2013 Raimund Lissy has been employed at the Wiener Hofmusikkapelle.\nAs second violin of Ensemble Wien, Raimund Lissy is deeply committed to chamber music. With this string quartet formation he has been performing in five concerts annually since 1994 within the cycle of subscription concerts \u201cFreude an Musik\u201d of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in the Brahmssaal of the Musikverein in Vienna, where he has appeared in more than 100 concerts. Moreover, together with Ensemble Wien he has performed in numerous distinguished concert halls in New York, Toronto, Vancouver, Tokyo, Paris or Athens as well as at festivals such as the Salzburg Festival, the Ravenna Festival and the \u201cBerliner Festspiele\u201d. As a member of this string ensemble he can also be heard in CD recordings for \u201cVMS\u201d, \u201cKoch\u201d and \u201cErato\u201d. Together with \u201cEnsemble Wien\u201d Raimund Lissy has appeared with artists like Christian Altenburger, Jos\u00e9 Carreras, Helmut Deutsch, Pl\u00e1cido Domingo, Barbara Frittoli, Nancy Gustafson, Angelika Kirchschlager, Elisabeth Kulman, Helmuth Lohner, Ann Murray, Jessye Norman, Marlis Petersen, Benjamin Schmid, Janis Vakarelis and Stefan Vladar.\nAs a soloist Raimund Lissy has performed the violin concerts of Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Pleyel and Tchaikovsky accompanied by various orchestras in Vienna and Lower Austria. He has also given sonata recitals.\nHis CD recordings include works for violin by Reynaldo Hahn (Koch, together with various artists), Ch. Koechlin, G. Tailleferre and F. Poulenc (VMS) with pianist Jan Latham-Koenig, as well as a violin concert by I. Pleyel (Ars; conductor: Johannes Klumpp). Raimund Lissy is specially devoted to the promotion and spreading of the oeuvre of violin virtuoso Joseph Mayseder, who also participated in the first concert of the newly-founded Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in 1842.\nIn 2008 he founded the Lissy Quartet. With this piano quartet he has performed repeatedly, among others in Gl\u00e4serner Saal/Magna Auditorium of the Musikverein in 2011, 2012 and 2013. With his \u201cLissy Quartet\u201d he has performed several world premieres of works for piano quartet by Balduin Sulzer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 209.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://file.scirp.org/Html/6-8204445_88667.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:54Z", "digest": "sha1:EOBORC5M7H2TCC4O5FGNU4DPP6P62X5K", "length": 33736, "nlines": 100, "source_domain": "file.scirp.org", "title": "\ufeff Relationship between Depression and Aging Awareness among Frail Older Adults Living Alone in Japan", "raw_content": "10.4236/health.2018.1011117\nRelationship between Depression and Aging Awareness among Frail Older Adults Living Alone in Japan\nYumi Okinaka\nGraduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan\nAim: This study aimed to clarify the relationship between depression and aging awareness among older adults living alone with low-level long-term-care needs. Methods: Participants were older adults aged 65 years and older in Japan. Data were collected via an anonymous questionnaire. Participants were categorized based on their long-term care need level, from Support 1 to Care 2 according to the care insurance criteria in Japan. The questionnaire included: 1) the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Version-Japanese (GDS); 2) items on aging life satisfaction at present, and positive and negative aging awareness in the past (when they were young); 3) the SF-8 to assess health-related quality of life; 4) the Lubben Social Network Scale-6 (LSNS-6); and 5) items on the use of care services. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: In total, 457 participants were recruited. Their mean age was 83.9 \u00b1 6.5 years; 39.8% of the participants had a GDS score of 6 and above. In the regression analysis, the GDS score significantly correlated with aging life satisfaction at present, negative aging awareness in the past, mental health, and social networks. Conclusion: Older adults living alone who have positive views of their current lives and lacked negative views of aging in their younger years were resistant to depression after being certified as requiring low-level long-term care. Preventing and improving depression in this population requires community-based support to expand their social networks and to help individuals of all ages view the aging process positively.\nDepression, Older Adult, Aging Awareness, Living Alone, Frail\nThe number of patients with mood disorders has nearly doubled in the last decade in Japan [1] . Older adults have a high risk of depression. A depressive state can make daily life difficult, and it results in a decline in quality of life (QOL). Prevention and treatment of depression in older adults are a serious social issue in Japan.\nDepression not only has negative effects on frail syndrome [2] ; it is exacerbated in older adults with chronic diseases if they lack poor spousal and family support [3] . In essence, solitary older adults\u2015those who do not live with a spouse or family members\u2015are highly prone to depression.\nPrior research concerning depressive states in older adults have found a higher tendency for depression in older adults living in the community than in those who reside in elderly-care facilities [4] , in addition to a 10% increase in the number of elderly with a depressive state over a two-year period [5] . Others have reported that the health problems that occur among the older elderly in Japan can more easily trigger a depressive state [6] ; physical functions of the older adults decline by 30% in men in three years, and by 50% in women in the same duration [7] . One can thus say that older adults residing in the community are more prone to depression than persons who live in facilities, where daily support is provided.\nOther factors also make it easy for older adults to become depressed, including social isolation, which also leads to a decline in mental functions. Risk factors for social isolation include living alone, worsening health, and life events such as loss and separation by death [8] . Depressed older adults in Japan are, in many cases, living alone [9] . Some studies suggest the possibility of preventing depression in older adults living alone via social support, family, friends, and daycare services [9] [10] .\nDepression in older adults can also be influenced by their past and present attitudes towards aging, sometimes called aging awareness. In essence, older adults would have gone through a variety of experiences of loss, and while adjusting to changes in their social environment, they are faced with their own aging. Consequently, they must directly confront the psychosocial developmental issue of integrating the entirety of their lives [11] . As older adults transition from an autonomous life to one requiring care, they increasingly face difficulties in daily life experiences, along with the need to adapt to the changes brought about by aging, including those concerning personal health.\nFurther, against the backdrop of ageism and amidst the workings of social interactions, people form a consciousness of values about aging [12] [13] . Older adults with depression report that unforgettable negative experiences from several decades in the past have triggered their current depression [14] [15] . Thus, the awareness of negative past experiences may be causing mental disorders in frail older adults, making them particularly vulnerable to depression.\nOther studies describe the relationship between depression and the subjective feelings of happiness among older adults living in the community, and subjective feelings of health and satisfaction with daily life among hospitalized older adults [4] [16] [17] . The current level of life satisfaction and feelings of happiness among older adults is related to the positive meanings that they attribute to aspects such as the self and the experiences they have accumulated throughout life. In other words, healthy older adults with a high level of satisfaction with daily life and those who view aging positively may not become depressed easily.\nAccording to the theory of social gerontology, when older adults are able to manage changes in their physical and mental states, isolation, involvement in activities in the community, and social support, they can successfully adapt to aging, grow, and develop. However, when they are unable to adapt to these changes, they may fall into depression and even commit suicide. The successful adaptation of older adults can be judged by their high level of life satisfaction and feelings of having achieved a good life [18] . Thus, how older adults choose to live their life is determined by their awareness.\nAccordingly, depression in solitary older adults with low-level long-term-care needs may be influenced by their past and present attitudes towards aging, mediated by their general health, social isolation, and social support.\nThe present study aimed to clarify the relationship between depression and aging awareness in older adults with low-level long-term-care needs. Our findings should serve as a valuable reference for those considering strategies to reduce depression in this population. Moreover, our discussion on how the rising numbers of older adults with long-term-care requirements are living in the later stages of their life, as well as suggestions regarding strategies to assist them hold great significance.\nThe objective of this study was to clarify the relationship between depression and past and present aging awareness among older adults living alone and in need of low-level long-term care.\nThe predicted relationship between depression and aging awareness were validated through four analytic models (Figure 1).\nUsing a cross-sectional design, a hypothesis explorative analysis was conducted in the present study.\n2.2. Setting and Participants\nThis study utilized a questionnaire survey developed based on several constructs from a research framework related to the health and lifestyles of solitary older adults. In this study, depressive state as a dependent variable was used. Surveys were distributed in three prefectures (A-C) in Japan\u2019s Chugoku and Shikoku regions, having higher aging rates (i.e., proportion of population 65 years or older) than the national averageat the investigation; approximately 30% in A, 26% in B, and 28% in C. Single-person households occupied by adults aged 65 years or older comprise approximately 13%, 15%, and 18% of all households in these respective prefectures; slightly lower than the national average, yet higher than that in the past years [19] .\nFigure 1. The analysis model of this study.\nSubjects were solitary older adults aged 65 years or older who utilized a community general support center or in-home long-term care support providers in one of these prefectures. Japan\u2019s Long-term Care Insurance Act provides services through community general support centers to prevent the need for long-term care among older adults. Used by older adults who do not require long-term care and those certified to require only support alike, each center is located in a separate \u201cschool zone,\u201d as defined by the nearest public junior high school. In-home long-term care support providers employ care managers to organize care services and prepare care plans for older adults with designated long-term care needs from Levels 1 (mild) to 5 (severe). Most older adults certified to need long-term care have a designated care manager.\nThese two types of institutions are collectively referred as \u201ccenters\u201d in this manuscript.\nDepressive state was measured using the Japanese version of the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Version-Japanese (GDS) [20] , which is based on the Short Version [21] of the original Geriatric Depression Scale [22] developed for screening depression in older adults. The Short Version is a selection of 15 of the 30 items found in the original GDS. Subjects answer \u201cyes\u201d or \u201cno\u201d to each item. For the short version, GDS scores can range between 0 and 15 points; a score of \u22656 points is considered indicative of depression [20] [23] . Both instruments have demonstrated good validity and reliability. In this study, the Cronbach\u2019s alpha was 0.80, and therefore, internal consistency was confirmed.\n1) Aging awareness\nAging awareness was assessed as follows. Present life satisfaction was described using the statement \u201cI feel satisfied with my life now that I have lived for a long time.\u201d Aging awareness in the past was described using the statements, \u201cI thought that aging would not be negative when I was young\u201d (positive aging awareness) and \u201cI had a poor image of aging when I was young\u201d (negative aging awareness). Responses involved 6 options ranging from \u201cstrongly agree\u201d to \u201cstrongly disagree.\u201d\n2) Health conditions\nSF-8 was developed to measure general health status as an indicator of health-related QOL. It consists of the following eight subscales: Physical function (PF), Role physical (RP), Body pain (BP), Social functioning (SF), General health perceptions (GH), Vitality (VT), Role emotional (RE), and Mental health (MH). Each subscale consisted of a total of 100 points, with higher scores indicating better health status. Its reliability and validity have been verified [24] .\nThe Lubben Social Network Scale is used worldwide as a screening tool for social isolation in elderly individuals. The Lubben Social Network Scale-6 (LSNS-6) is a shortened version of the Social Network Scale developed by Lubben et al. [25] for older adults. Comprising six items, the scores range from 0 to 30 points, with higher scores indicating larger social networks. A score of less than 12 points indicates social isolation. Its reliability and validity have been verified, including that of the Japanese version [26] .\n4) Supports\nParticipants were asked if they used any of the following services: home care, home nursing, daycare, or day service centers. In addition, as informal support, participants were asked to respond with \u201cYes\u201d or \u201cNo\u201d to the question, \u201cDo you have a child living in the local area, who can come immediately when needed?\u201d\n5) Demographic characteristics\nParticipants\u2019 demographic characteristics included age, gender, duration for which the individual has lived alone, long-term care needs, and economic status.\nFirst, the relevant municipal office responsible for elderly health and welfare in each prefecture was contacted and provided an overview of the study. Collectively, offices reported a total of 1456 community general support centers and 130 in-home long-term care support providers (1586 centers in total). Next, 1140 centers (about 70%) were extracted using stratified random sampling based on the proportion of single-person households with older adults aged 65 years or older in all neighborhoods within each prefecture. Documentation explaining the research overview and a sample questionnaire form were mailed to each center, requesting them to reply by fax with their consent to help with survey distribution and the number of eligible older adults in their care. In total, 265 centers agreed to distribute surveys. Subsequently, questionnaires were sent to all consenting centers, with a request to distribute them to older adults living alone who their care manager deemed capable of filling in. Instructions requested that the older adults themselves fill in the survey, but a family member or designated care support specialist was permitted to do so if this was impractical. Completed questionnaires were sealed in a provided reply envelope, and mailed directly to the researchers by post. Centers distributed 1058 questionnaires to solitary older adults. In total, 738 forms were recovered (response rate: 69.8%), of which 3 were excluded for significant omissions. Analysis excluded individuals with missing responses for the GDS items or with dementia, and included only those with long-term care or support needs rated Level 1 or 2 considering that the present study focused only on low-level long-term care. The final analysis population consisted of 457 older adults (effective response rate: 62.2%). The survey period ran from September to December 2014.\nFor the characterization and distribution of the study population, a descriptive analysis was conducted. Correlations between the GDS score and other variables; life satisfaction, aging awareness, health conditions, social networks, and attribution, were calculated using the Spearman\u2019s rank correlation. The response of GDS was separated by the cut-off point of a score of 5/6, after which the GDS scores were compared with the chi-squared or Mann-Whitney U tests, to analyze among distribution, life satisfaction, aging awareness, health conditions, and social networks. In examining the predictive factors of depression, the GDS score was entered as the dependent variable in the multiple logistic regression analysis. For all analyses, the significance level was set at 5% and they were conducted using SPSS ver.22.\nA request document different from the survey form was presented to each participant, including a clear and complete explanation of the gist of the study along with the fact that participation in the study is a matter of personal choice and free will. Additionally, participants were informed that refusal to cooperate with the study would entail no disadvantage to any person, in terms of impact or effect on use of services, content of services, etc.; that their personal information would remain confidential; that the possibility of publication of results exists, while maintaining the anonymity of each participant; and that consent to participate in the study would be considered as granted with the return of the completed survey form by the participant. This study was performed after receiving the approval of the nursing study ethical review board of the author\u2019s affiliated university at the time of the survey.\n3.1. Review of Participants (Table 1)\nIn total, 457 participants were recruited. The mean age was 83.9 \u00b1 6.5 years, and 53.8% were aged 85 years or older. Over 60% of participants used home care and daycare or day service facilities.\n3.2. Distribution of a GDS Score \u2265 6 among the Participants\u2019 Characteristics and Used Services (Table 2)\nAmong the participants, 39.8% had a GDS score of 6 and above. Further, participants aged 65 - 74 years and those requiring economic support tended to exhibit a high tendency for depression.\n3.3. Scores on Various Variables for the Depressed (GDS Score \u2265 6) and Non-Depressed (GDS Score < 6) Groups (Table 3)\nNon-depressed participants had significantly more positive attitudes towards aging in the past and present, higher health-related QOL on all dimensions of the SF-8, and higher social network scores as compared to depressed participants.\n3.4. Characteristics of Geriatric Depression and Related Factors\nAging life satisfaction at present, negative aging awareness in the past, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, and social network showed a significant correlation with the GDS score, with a coefficient of 0.3 and above (Table 4).\nRegression analysis was conducted for four successive models using sequential variable entry. Model 1 included only one independent variable, aging awareness. Depressive state was significantly associated with current positive attitudes towards aging and past negative attitudes towards aging. Model 2 expanded Model 1 by adding all demographic variables. Depressive state was significantly associated with aging life satisfaction at present (OR = 0.52), negative attitudes towards aging in the past (OR = 1.35), time spent living alone (OR = 1.02), and economic status\uff08OR = 0.56). Model 3 included all variables from Model 2 plus health-related QOL. Depressive state was significantly associated with aging life satisfaction at present (OR = 0.60), negative attitudes towards aging in the past (OR = 1.387, and mental health (OR = 0.93). In Model 4, the GDS score significantly correlated with aging life satisfaction at present (OR = 0.60), negative attitudes towards aging in the past (OR = 1.38), mental health (OR = 0.93), and social networks (OR = 0.94).\nCurrent positive and negative past attitudes towards aging were significantly associated with depressive state in all models (Table 5).\n4.1. Relationship between Elderly Depression and Aging Awareness\nIn this study, several related models were constructed by the successive introduction of independent variables. Model 2 included only aging awareness and participants\u2019 characteristics. In this model, depressive state was worse the longer an individual had spent living alone, and better the greater their wealth. However, economic status and solitary living duration\u2019s associations disappeared in Model 4, which additionally included various dimensions of health-related QOL and social network richness. Only current positive and past negative attitudes towards aging remained associated with depression. In essence, this demonstrates that depression is influenced by aging awareness in older adults with low-level long-term-care needs, independent of health, social isolation, support from children, time spent living alone, and economic status. In particular, a current, positive attitude towards one\u2019s life in old age, along with not regarding aging as negative in one\u2019s youth, seem to have a protective effect against depression as people get older. To elaborate, it is difficult to draw the conclusion that depression is influenced by positive perceptions of aging in the past; it seems sufficient to merely avoid embracing such negative views in one\u2019s youth.\nTable 1. Participants\u2019 characteristics.\nNote 1. \u2020 Used services could have multiple responses. Note 2. SD = Standard Deviation.\nTable 2. Distribution of Geriatric Depression Scale scores \u2265 6 across participant characteristics and used services.\nNote 1. \u03c72 test, Note 2. Percentage is ratio of depressive people (GDS Score \u2265 6) in which each variables are 100%, Note 3. GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale, SD = Standard Deviation.\nTable 3. Average scores on each variable between those with (GDS score \u2265 6) and without (GDS score < 6) depression.\nNote 1. Mann-Whitney U test. Note 2. \u2020 \u201cstrongly disagree\u201d = 1 to \u201cstrongly agree\u201d = 6; \u2021 The maximum score on the SF-8 is 100 points, with higher scores indicating a better health condition; \u00a7 The maximum score on the Lubben Social Network Scale-6 (LSNS-6) is 30 points, with higher scores indicating lower social isolation. Note 3. GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale, SD = Standard Deviation, QOL = Quality of life.\nTable 4. Correlations of variables with the GDS score.\nNote 1. Spearman\u2019s rank correlation coefficient. Note 2. \u2020 Six alternatives from \u201cstrongly disagree\u201d = 1 to \u201cstrongly agree\u201d = 6; \u2021 The maximum score on the SF-8 is 100 points, with higher scores indicating a better health condition; \u00a7 The maximum score on the Lubben Social Network Scale-6 (LSNS-6) is 30 points, with higher scores indicating lower social isolation; \u2016 \u201csupport needs level 1\u201d = 1 to \u201ccare needs level 2\u201d = 4; \u00b6 \u201cNeed of full financial support for daily life\u201d = 0 to \u201cHaving the money to spare for children or others\u201d. Note 3. GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale, QOL = Quality of life.\nTable 5. Findings of the multiple logistic regression analysis on geriatric depression.\nNote 1. Multiple logistic regression analysis. (Geriatric Depression Scale; GDS score \u2265 6) = 1, (GDS score < 6) = 0. Note 2. \u2020 Six alternatives from \u201cstrongly disagree\u201d = 1 to \u201cstrongly agree\u201d = 6; \u2021 The maximum score on the SF-8 is 100 points, with higher scores indicating a better health condition; \u00a7 The maximum score on the Lubben Social Network Scale-6 (LSNS-6) is 30 points, with higher scores indicating lower social isolation; \u2016 \u201csupport needs level 1\u201d = 1 to \u201ccare needs level 2\u201d = 4; \u00b6 \u201cNeed full financial support for daily life\u201d = 0 to \u201cHaving the money to spare for children or others\u201d = 3. Note 3. QOL = Quality of life.\nIndividuals internalize values and beliefs about the aging process through their past encounters with older adults and people with disabilities. Moreover, aging carries a social stigma, as people\u2019s health tends to deteriorate as they age [17] . Older adults who held negative attitudes toward aging in the past may transfer those views to themselves once they age and become frail, increasing their risk of depression. Growing up in a society founded on a value system without pessimistic views of old age would likely lead people to attach greater meaning to their own lives in their old age. Accordingly, it is imperative that people learn to regard growing old in a positive light since childhood, that is, early in their life cycle, when they are young and healthy. The society must also strive to promote community activities that allow all generations to view the aging process positively.\n4.2. Effects of Living Alone on Depression in Frail Older Adults\nSocial network richness was associated with depressive state in the present study. Frail older adults who live alone encounter many difficult situations in their daily lives; when they arise, they need to be able to handle them by themselves. Moreover, aging-related changes create stressful situations for older adults with long-held negative beliefs about aging. Generally, older adults who live alone have fewer opportunities for regular conversation and interactions with others compared those who cohabit with family members, making them prone to feelings of loneliness, isolation, and poor mental health by extension. Nonetheless, preliminary evidence suggests depression may be improved by individuals\u2019 psychological recovery from challenging experiences [27] . Therefore, experiences of overcoming difficulties, and the associated feelings of achievement, are critical to preventing and improving depression in frail older adults who live alone, in addition to providing care support as needed.\n4.3. Suggestions for Improving Elderly Depression and Raising Aging Awareness\nHealth care workers need to understand how older adults regard the aging process when determining appropriate care strategies to combat depression in frail older adults living alone. One method to this end is to listen to the individual life stories of older adults\u2015their recollections of older adults they themselves encountered since their childhood years, their interactions with people with disabilities at work, and their thoughts and feelings at those times\u2015and their appraisals of their current selves against this backdrop. Hearing their life stories would allow researchers to confirm their past and present attitudes towards the aging process. Such life story interviews may allow researchers to inquire into the value judgments that frail older adults make about their lives in old age, and identify circumstances that cause them anguish and, in many cases, depression, due to negative self-appraisals guided by their value systems. Making older adults aware of their attitudes towards aging may free them from negative thought patterns, which is a major cause of depression.\nIn addition, since rich social networks reduce depression among the oldest old, it has been proposed that this population be screened for social isolation, and encouraged to participate regularly in their community [28] . Expanding the social networks of solitary-living older adults could alleviate feelings of despondency, thereby improving depression. Support to boost social networks through community activities, such as participation in social activities and interactions with neighbors, are especially important for older adults who live alone; individual connections with their care providers are insufficient. Care providers must provide frail older adults living alone assistance that is customized to their health status and social networks, so that they can better self-manage their health and lives independently. Therefore it will be necessary to discuss continuous about specific supports to improve the quality of life for older adults.\n4.4. Limitations of This Study\nThe study participants are limited to only those older adults who have the physical and mental capacities to live alone, and who interact with a care manager. In addition, dementia status was only self-reported, not necessarily officially diagnosed. Hereafter, we will expand our analysis to examine older adults with serious long-term care needs (Levels 3 - 5), as well as to those who do not use care services, in addition to employing a dementia rating scale.\nThe present findings suggest that 39.8% of older adults living along in Japan in need of low-level long-term care suffer from depression. Potential risk factors for depression were analyzed using four models, incorporating the independent variables of past and present attitudes towards aging, personal attributes, health-related QOL, and social network richness. Depressive state was significantly associated with current positive and past negative attitudes towards aging in all models.\nOur findings suggest that aging awareness needs to be monitored in frail older adults, and that broad-based community strategies targeting individuals before they grow old themselves are necessary to ensure that people of all generations regard the aging process in positive light. In addition, participation in social activities and engaging with community residents are necessary components of support to expand the social networks of solitary older adults, in order to prevent and improve depression in this population.\nThe authors would like to thank all older adults who participated in this study and all the provider staff. This study was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.\nThere are no entities or relationships presenting a potential conflict of interest requiring disclosure in relation to this study.\nOkinaka, Y. (2018) Relationship between Depression and Aging Awareness among Frail Older Adults Living Alone in Japan. Health, 10, 1539-1553. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2018.1011117\n1. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2014) Kanjya-chousa. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/list/10-20.html\n2. Passos, A., do C\u00e9u Clara Costa, I., de Andrade, F., do CarmoEul\u00e1lio, M., Neri, A., de Melo, R. and Lacerda, A. (2015) Prevalence of Frailty Syndrome in the Elderly and Associated Factors in Brazil. Health, 7, 1591-1599. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2015.711172\n3. Ahn, S.N., Kim, S. and Zhang, H. (2017) Changes in Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions: Role of Positive and Negative Social Support. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14, 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14010016\n4. Chung, S. (2008) Residential Status and Depression among Korean Elderly People: A Comparison between Residents of Nursing Home and Those Based in the Community. Health and Social Care in the Community, 16, 370-377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00747.x\n5. Isaac, V., Stewart, R., Artero, S., Ancelin, M.L. and Ritchie, K. (2009) Social Activity and Improvement in Depressive Symptoms in Older People: A Prospective Community Cohort Study. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, 688-696. https://doi.org/10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181a88441\n6. Kimura, H. and Kanzaki, N. (2013). A Study on Depression Symptoms Home-Staying Senior Aged 75 and over. Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine, 61, 915-924. (In Japanese) https://doi.org/10.2185/jjrm.61.915\n7. Enkvist, A., Ekstrom, H. and Elmstahl, S. (2012) Associations between Functional Ability and Life Satisfaction in the Oldest Old: Results from the Longitudinal Population Study Good Aging in Skane. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 7, 313-320. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S33610\n8. Grenade, L. and Boldy, D. (2008) Social Isolation and Loneliness among Older People: Issues and Future Challenges in Community and Residential Settings. Australian Health Review, 32, 468-478. https://doi.org/10.1071/AH080468\n9. Kuzuya, M., Masuda, Y., Hirakawa, Y., Iwata, M., Enoki, H., Hasegawa, J. and Iguchi, A. (2006) High Prevalence Rate of Depression among Community-Dwelling Japanese Frail Elderly. Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science, 43, 512-517. https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.43.512\n10. Fukunaga, R., Abe, Y., Nakagawa, Y., Koyama, A., Fujise, N. and Ikeda, M. (2012) Living Alone Is Associated with Depression among the Elderly in a Rural Community in Japan. Psychogeriatrics, 12, 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8301.2012.00402.x\n11. Erikson, E.H., Erikson, J.M. and Kivnick, H.Q. (1986) Vital Involvement in Old Age. W.W. Norton &Company, New York.\n12. Nelson, T.D. (2005) Ageism: Prejudice Against Our Feared Future Self. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 207-221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00402.x\n13. Sneed, J.R. and Whitbourne, S.K. (2005) Models of the Aging Self. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 375-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00411.x\n14. Tanaka, K. and Hasegawa, M. (2012) The Experience of Elderly People Living with Depression. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 32, 53-62. https://doi.org/10.5630/jans.32.3_53\n15. Tanaka, K. and Hasegawa, M. (2016) Resilience in Patients with Senile Depression from Stories Depicting Their Illness and Recovery. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 36, 93-102.\n16. Abe, Y., Fujise, N., Fukunaga, R., Nakagawa, Y. and Ikeda, M. (2012) Comparisons of the Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Elderly Depression between Urban and Rural Populations in Japan. International Psychogeriatrics, 24, 1235-1241. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610212000099\n17. Jee, Y.J. and Lee, Y.B. (2013) Factors Influencing Depression among Elderly Patients in Geriatric Hospitals. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 25, 1445-1449. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1445\n18. Atchley, R.C. and Barusch, A.S. (2004) Social Forces and Aging: An Introduction to Social Gerontology. 10th Edition, Wadsworth Publishing, Belmont.\n19. Cabinet Office, Government of Japan (2014) Kourei-syakai-hakusyo. http://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w-2013/zenbun/s1_1_2.html\n20. Sugisita, M. and Asada, T. (2009) Koureisya you utusyakudo tansyukuban nihonban (Geriatric Depression Scale Short Version-Japanese, GDS-S-J) no sakusei nituite. Japanese Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 11, 87-90. (In Japanese)\n21. Sheikh, J. and Yesavage, J.A. (1986) Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent Evidence and Development of a Shorter Version. Clinical Gerontologist, 5, 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1300/J018v05n01_09\n22. Yesavage, J.A., Brink, T.L., Rose, T.L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., et al. (1982) Development and Validation of a Geriatric Depression Screening Scale: A Preliminary Report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17, 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4\n23. Watanabe, M. and Imagawa, T. (2013) Factor Structure of the Short Form of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Reliability, Validity and Cutoff Points. The Japanese Journal of Personality, 22, 193-197. https://doi.org/10.2132/personality.22.193\n24. Fukuhara, S. and Suzukamo, Y. (2004) Manual of the SF-8 Japanese Version: Institute for Health Outcome & Process Evaluation Research. Public Health Research Foundation, Kyoto.\n25. Lubben, J.E. and Gironda, M.E. (2003) Centrality of Social Ties to the Health and Well-Being of Older Adults. In: Berkman, L. and Harooytan, L., Eds., Social Work and Health Care in an Aging World, Springer Press, New York, 319-350.\n26. Kurimoto, A., Awata, S., Ohkubo, T., Tsubota-Utsugi, M., Asayama, K., Takahashi, K., Suenaga, K., Satoh, H. and Imai, Y. (2011) Reliability and Validity of the Japanese Version of the Abbreviated Lubben Social Network Scale. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics, 48, 149-157. https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.48.149\n27. Fontes, A.P. and Neri, A.L. (2015) Resilience in Aging: Literature Review. Cien Saude Colet, 20, 1475-1495. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015205.00502014\n28. Aung, M.N., Moolphate, S., Aung, T.N., Katonyoo, C., Khamchai, S. and Wannakrairot, P. (2016) The Social Network Index and Its Relation to Later-Life Depression among the Elderly Aged \u2265 80 Years in Northern Thailand. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 8, 1067-1074. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S108974", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 35423, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 227.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://finance.knect365.com/superreturnasia/speakers/j-danforth-quayle", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:33Z", "digest": "sha1:PXAG5E3QETIMQHGYPPI6QSUYD2ELU5CD", "length": 930, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "finance.knect365.com", "title": "Dan Quayle - Cerberus | SuperReturn Asia Speaker", "raw_content": "Dan Quayle 44th Vice President of the United States, Chairman at Cerberus\nVice President Quayle joined Cerberus in 1999. Prior to joining Cerberus, Mr. Quayle served as the 44th Vice President of the United States of America from 1989 through 1993. Vice President Quayle was elected to the US Senate from the State of Indiana in 1980 and reelected to the US Senate in 1986. He was elected to the US House of Representatives from Indiana\u2019s Fourth Congressional District in 1976 and reelected to the House of Representatives in 1978. He has served on many boards of directors of both private and public entities. Mr. Quayle is a graduate of DePauw University and the Indiana University School of Law (Indianapolis).\nDay One Morning\nFireside chat with Dan Quayle - 44th Vice President of the United States, Chairman, Cerberus\nInterviewed by Henny Sender - Chief Correspondent, International Finance , Financial Times\nKiguchi Mr Frank", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 2529, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 79.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://finduslocal.com/manufacturing-leather-product/virginia/alexandria/nalc-branch-567/phone/703-960-3770", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:18Z", "digest": "sha1:4YETJCF2KP3RGWXUCFROXUOXMCAJ6RZB", "length": 303, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "finduslocal.com", "title": "703-960-3770 Phone Number For NALC Branch 567 in Alexandria, VA 22303", "raw_content": "NALC Branch 567 (703) 960-3770\nNALC Branch 567 is located in Alexandria , VA which is in Fairfax County. 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Phone companies and telecommunication companies in this area may include the following: AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile, Pacific Bell, Sprint", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 171.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://flenix.co/movies/actors/John+Standing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:18Z", "digest": "sha1:O3BO3EPANUYTNF2GCGLMLTFFXKJNEDSD", "length": 3595, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "flenix.co", "title": "John Standing Movies \u00bb Watch Free Movies online in HD quality - Flenix", "raw_content": "Home / Movies / John Standing Movies\nJohn Standing Movies\nLaura Harris, Richard Lintern, Francis Magee, Alex Roe, Alice Krige, John Standing, Peter Waddington, Nick Brimble, Rachel Shelley, Camilla Power, Deborah Baxter\nOn her wedding night, a young woman conceives a child during an hallucinatory encounter. Several years later, as her friends and family begin to behave strangely, she pieces together clues that lead to one conclusion...her son is the Antichrist\nGary Daniels, Trie Donovan, John Standing, David Westhead, Christoph Waltz, Romina Mondello, Hristo Shopov, Ivan Ivanov, Krystjo Lafazanov, Nina Arnaudova, Victor Biserov\nBy order of Her Majesty's Secret Service, Captain Strong is given a dangerous assignment to deliver a delicate communication to the British Ambassador in Kazakhstan. As the senior officer for the elite Queen's Messenger corps, Captain Strong must pledge to protect his diplomatic...\nGary Daniels, Nick Boraine, Eva Habermann, Fran\u00e7oise Yip, John Standing, Vusi Kunene, Lindelani Buthelezi, Norman Anstey, Robert Whitehead, Moagi Modise, Ron Smerczak\nThe Queen's Messenger is called to convey vital dispatches to a highly secretive conference called to combat the activities of modern poachers who threaten the economies of many African states.\nAnthony Hopkins, John Hurt, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Freddie Jones, Michael Elphick, Hannah Gordon, Helen Ryan, John Standing, Dexter Fletcher\nA Victorian surgeon rescues a heavily disfigured man being mistreated by his \"owner\" as a side-show freak. Behind his monstrous fa\u00e7ade, there is revealed a person of great intelligence and sensitivity. Based on the true story of Joseph Merrick (called John Merrick in the film), a...\nAdventure, Comedy, Drama, Family\nPeter O'Toole, Samantha Morton, John Lynch, Peter Dinklage, Gerry O'Brien, Steve Pemberton, Eamonn Hunt, Edward Fox, Jim Roche, John Standing, Gregor Fisher\nBill Murray, Peter Gallagher, Joanne Whalley, Alfred Molina, Richard Wilson, John Standing, Simon Chandler, Geraldine James, Anna Chancellor, Nicholas Woodeson, Cliff Parisi\nVanessa Redgrave, Natascha McElhone, Michael Kitchen, Alan Cox, Sarah Badel, Lena Headey, John Standing, Robert Portal, Oliver Ford Davies, Hal Cruttenden, Rupert Graves\nPatrick Swayze, Alison Doody, Roy Marsden, John Standing, Gavin Hood, Sidede Onyulo, Ian Roberts, Nick Boraine, Hakeem Kae-Kazim, Lesedi Mogoathle, Godfrey Lekala\nKing Solomon's Mines is a 2004 two-part TV miniseries, the fifth film adaptation of the 1885 novel by the same name by Henry Rider Haggard. Starring Patrick Swayze as Allan Quartermain and Alison Doody as Elizabeth Maitland, the film was produced by Hallmark Entertainment, and...\nGeorge Segal, Tom Courtenay, James Fox, Patrick O'Neal, Denholm Elliott, James Donald, Todd Armstrong, John Mills, Gerald Sim, Leonard Rossiter, John Standing\nWhen Singapore surrendered to the Japanese in 1942 the Allied POWs, mostly British but including a few Americans, were incarcerated in Changi prison. This was a POW detention center like no other. There were no walls or barbed-wire fences for the simple reason that there was no place...\nHelen Hunt, Scarlett Johansson, Milena Vukotic, Stephen Campbell Moore, Mark Umbers, Roger Hammond, John Standing, Tom Wilkinson, Giorgia Massetti, Diana Hardcastle, Shara Orano\nFleeing 1930s New York and leaving behind a chequered past, the giltzy divorcee Mrs Stella Erlynne travels to Italy's sun-dappled Amalfi coast. Mrs Erlynne's appearance causes a stir amongst the visiting aristocracy. Based on the Oscar Wilde play Lady Windemere's Fan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 347, "original_length": 7987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 274.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://flickdirect.com/movieshowcase.aspx?GenreID=1&pageIndex=25&search_movie=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:27Z", "digest": "sha1:NJQTBJGWE7MDBIFSPAVDOGY2BQ3TYVZP", "length": 1459, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "flickdirect.com", "title": "Action/Adventure Films, Movie Database, Movie Reviews, Movie Clips, Movie Photos | FlickDirect", "raw_content": "Gerard Butler returns as Secret Service Agent Mike Banning in London Has Fallen, the high-octane sequel to the box office smash hit Olympus Has Fallen. Also returning in starring roles for the non-stop, suspenseful action th...\nLONE SURVIVOR, starring Mark Wahlberg, tells the story of four Navy SEALs on an ill-fated covert mission to neutralize a high-level Taliban operative who are ambushed by enemy forces in the Hindu Kush region of Afghanistan. Based on The New York Time...\nLong Kiss Goodnight (1996)\nPacked with energy, drama, humor and suspense, New Line Cinema kisses traditional action films goodbye in The Long Kiss Goodnight, a non-stop thriller starring Geena Davis and Samuel L. Jackson, and directed by Renny Harlin.In this...\nAn explosive tale of double cross and revenge, \"The Losers\" centers upon the members of an elite U.S. Special Forces unit sent into the Bolivian jungle on a search and destroy mission. The team--Clay, Jensen, Roque, Pooch and Cougar--fin...\nMachete is based on the fake trailer in Robert Rodriguez's 2007 Grindhouse, featuring Danny Trejo and Jeff Fahey reprising their original roles.The feature version of the trailer finds Machete (Trejo) a renegade former Mexican Feder...\nMan From U.N.C.L.E. (2015)\nHenry Cavill (\u201cMan of Steel\u201d) stars as Napoleon Solo opposite Armie Hammer (\u201cThe Social Network\u201d) as Illya Kuryakin in director Guy Ritchie\u2019s action adventure \u201cThe Man from U.N.C.L.E.,\u201d a fresh take on the hu...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 5857, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 173.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://flimcrickets.com/2015/04/04/furious-7/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:46Z", "digest": "sha1:2HK5LISOQU56FJF7RIDWVZSQFFRJ6KGW", "length": 5312, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "flimcrickets.com", "title": "Furious 7 (2015) \u2013 James Wan \u2013 Flim Crickets", "raw_content": "Furious 7 (2015) \u2013 James Wan\nPosted on April 4, 2015 April 4, 2015 by Toshir\u00f4 Jojune\nI remember how stunned I was when I first heard of Paul Walker\u2019s passing. Later that night, I remember walking into a store and seeing ads for Furious 6\u2019s Blu-ray release and just freezing and staring at Walker\u2019s face. I\u2019m somewhat surprised by how much his death affected me. He\u2019d never been a particularly gifted actor\u2026 but there was definitely something likable about the guy. His role in the explosive and wildly popular Fast and Furious franchise certainly helped. But with his scenes in Furious 7 not having been completely shot, there were concerns about how the filmmakers would finish it without him. Fortunately, they were up to the challenge, sending Walker off in a style only the Fast and Furious movies could.\nPicking up chronologically after Furious 6 and The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift (which was the third Fast and Furious movie released), Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) and Brian O\u2019Conner (Paul Walker) are enjoying their relatively calm lives until Deckard Shaw (Jason Statham) comes seeking revenge for what Toretto and crew had done to his brother Owen (Luke Evans, the villain of Furious 6).\nIt\u2019s pretty astonishing to see how far the Fast and Furious franchise has come from the relatively straightforward and grounded story about an undercover cop and badboy street racers that the first film told. Since at least Fast Five, the audience has become accustomed to seeing at least one car falling hundreds of feet with the drivers/passengers/surfers calmly figuring out a way to escape what should be inevitable death. Furious 7 continues this new tradition of the preposterous couched as the usual for these lovable renegades and ups the stakes, which is about what everyone who\u2019s excited to see this movie was hoping for. We get plenty of jaw-dropping, heart-pounding, absurd action and it\u2019s about as entertaining as you\u2019d expect. Of course, these thrills often come at the expense of believable logic (and physics) from the characters and the world, but honestly, who\u2019s watching this movie for the taut, contemplative writing? I pity those precious few.\nAerial Car Surfing. NBD.\nDespite the slew of irrational decisions and behaviors that define the madness of the reborn franchise, the filmmakers have managed to really make us care about these characters. These movies (and Furious 7 in particular) have tons of heart. While they\u2019re about stunts, driving and general action, these movies are also about this tightknit family of misfits. And that\u2019s what makes Paul Walker\u2019s death especially powerful. There are moments throughout the movie where the veil of cinema is pulled back and we get to see the actors behind the characters mourning Walker and celebrating what he had meant to them and to the movies. The final sequence of the film, a tribute to Walker and his moments in the films, did something I would have found absolutely unbelievable just a few years ago: it had me fighting back tears (I\u2019m confident I wasn\u2019t alone). This cast was a family on and off screen.\nI had been deeply curious to see how the movie would handle Walker\u2019s death and it was a relief to see that it was indeed handled with grace. It actually struck me as rather seamless. Until that tribute at the end, I didn\u2019t feel I\u2019d been able to notice any places where movie magic had been worked (and I could certainly be wrong about the tribute as well) to smooth over his absence, which seems like a grand accomplishment to me.\nThe strong ensemble cast brings the energy and bravado required to buy into the ridiculous scenarios that the film presents. Vin Diesel is cool and terrifying, Paul Walker is cool and inoffensive, Michelle Rodriguez is cool and tough, Chris \u201cLudacris\u201d Bridges is cool and nerdy, Tyrese Gibson is cool and funny, Dwayne Johnson is cool and The Rock (although we definitely could have used more of him), and Jason Statham is cool and deadly. No surprises there\u2026 and it all works. Well, except for Ronda Rousey. I love her, but she was distractingly bad (and she would have broken Rodriguez\u2019s arm in about a few tenths of a second in an actual fight).\nBus-Hanging-Off-Cliff Climbing. NBD.\nIt\u2019s 2015 and this franchise has evolved into something that could not have been predicted back in 2001. At this point, you should pretty much know what to expect, and Furious 7 delivers the goods. It also gracefully delivers the emotional impact you would hope for, providing a fitting end for Paul Walker\u2019s run as Brian O\u2019Conner and giving the audience reasonably satisfying closure. While it isn\u2019t my favorite film of the franchise (Fast Five still holds that distinct honor), it\u2019s a wild and surprisingly poignant ride that is without question worth watching, especially if the idea of the Rock wielding a heavy machine gun piques your interest. If you have a pulse, it really should.\nTags: chris bridges, djimon hounsou, dwayne johnson, fast five, furious 6, furious 7, jason statham, jordana brewster, kurt russell, ludacris, michelle rodriguez, nathalie emmanuel, paul walker, ronda rousey, the fast and the furious, the rock, tokyo drift, tyrese gibson, vin dieselCategories: 2015, Reviews\nPreviousCricket Conversations: Does The King\u2019s Speech (2010) Suck?\nNextMad Men (2015) \u2013 Season 7 \u201cSeverance\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 7091, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 287.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fo5.dswd.gov.ph/programs-services/anti-epal-campaign/print/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:06Z", "digest": "sha1:RMAPJJK25NSU37YSDNVVGX3YJKJNHQOJ", "length": 387, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "fo5.dswd.gov.ph", "title": "Anti Epal Campaign | DSWD Field Office V Official website | making IT easier", "raw_content": "by Carmelo Griarte | October 16, 2014 8:43 am\nhttps://fo5.dswd.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/DSWD-launches-anti-epal-campaign.mp4[1]\nhttps://fo5.dswd.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/DSWD-launches-anti-epal-campaign.mp4: https://fo5.dswd.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/DSWD-launches-anti-epal-campaign.mp4\nSource URL: https://fo5.dswd.gov.ph/programs-services/anti-epal-campaign/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 591, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 170.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://footballdatabase.com/scores/2018-03-10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:25Z", "digest": "sha1:MSJPKTWZ42PNNSYGLCOL4XTMTY5KL2BC", "length": 40, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "footballdatabase.com", "title": "Football / Soccer Scores and Match Results from Saturday, 10 March 2018 - FootballDatabase", "raw_content": "9 March 2018 10 March 2018 11 March 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 756, "original_length": 12698, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 99.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/06/08/al-jazeera-media-network-hit-by-massive-hack/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:26Z", "digest": "sha1:JWAUTEXSXGY6E26ZV6XP43ZRO7USOUTA", "length": 2706, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "foreignpolicy.com", "title": "Al Jazeera Media Network Hit by Massive Hack \u2013 Foreign Policy", "raw_content": "The Cable: Al Jazeera Media Network Hit by Massive Hack Al Jazeera Media Network Hit by Massive H...\nAl Jazeera Media Network Hit by Massive Hack\nIs this the latest in a series of unfortunate events in Gulf state relations?\nAl Jazeera Media Network was the victim of a cyber attack on all of its systems, websites, and social media platform, the network announced on Tuesday.\nBREAKING: Al Jazeera Media Network under cyber attack on all systems, websites & social media platforms. More soon: https://t.co/9o3ihGGVjD pic.twitter.com/ZlBBEpTDf6\n\u2014 Al Jazeera English (@AJEnglish) June 8, 2017\nThe entire system, based in Doha, was, according to Al Jazeera, threatened by \u201ccontinual hacking attempts.\u201d\nThe attack comes just days after a handful of Muslim-majority countries cut off diplomatic ties with Qatar after Saudi Arabia announced its intention to do so. One pressure point for longstanding tension between Qatar and its neighbors? Al Jazeera, a Qatari media network often critical of Saudi and Egyptian authorities.\nAnd Qatar (backed by U.S. media citing FBI officials) claims that the whole mess began after a hack of a Qatari news agency to plant what Doha called a fake story about the Qatari leader\u2019s views on Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Israel. (Oddly, what he is purported to have said is pretty much what Qatar has long held as policy.)\nThe Al Jazeera hack, if related, is but the latest in a series of events that have cascaded in short order since Monday\u2019s announcement. Turkey announced it would speed up the process of amending legislation relevant to the deployment of Turkish troops to Qatar. President Donald Trump sent out a series of tweets siding with the Saudis (and in fact implying that he was the catalyst for the diplomatic decision), and saying the move was critical to fighting terrorism and extremist funding.\nThe big complication is that Qatar is host to the biggest U.S. airbase in the region, the launchpad for many of the airstrikes in the U.S.-led coalition against the Islamic State. The diplomatic dustup has raised some concerns that U.S. use of the key facility could be imperilled.\nTo be fair, some are speculating the U.S. president \u201cmay not have known\u201d the United States has troops in Qatar.\nThis is in sharp contrast to statements made by Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Secretary of Defense James Mattis, both in public and, according to the New York Times, to the Qataris. Both Mattis and Tillerson reportedly stressed that a rift between Saudis and Qataris would not be conducive to fighting the Islamic State or terrorism more generally. If Thursday\u2019s cyber attack is related, however, that rift may be getting wider still.\nTags: Middle East, qatar, The Cable", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 7868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 275.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://foresttavern.com/events/melting-pot-2017-09-29/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:28Z", "digest": "sha1:WDDLGT5UHA25LIUXSO4QKNGYAUPBR6YS", "length": 31, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "foresttavern.com", "title": "Melting Pot \u2013 Forest Tavern", "raw_content": "September 29, 2017 by Mark Boyd", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 652, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 182.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://forums.questionablecontent.net/index.php?topic=34132.msg1409247", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:46Z", "digest": "sha1:FNXXL2JR3FRCWR3F3AHFIDH2ZL3I63XV", "length": 6064, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "forums.questionablecontent.net", "title": "What's a [insert gender here] like you doing in a forum like this?", "raw_content": "What's a [insert gender here] like you doing in a forum like this?\nAuthor Topic: What's a [insert gender here] like you doing in a forum like this? (Read 888 times)\nMeadomancer\nHow did you dudes/dudettes/other-gendered dude equivalents end up on the forums? Was there a particular comment so compelling you just had to join the conversation? And for that matter, how'd you end up reading QC?\nI started reading because my cousin is a fan, and he talks about the comic a lot. Pretty much the same with the forum. He mentioned it a few times, and y'all motherfuckers sounded like cool motherfuckers. I don't think he posts here anymore, though, he's got some shit going on.\nRe: What's a [insert gender here] like you doing in a forum like this?\nI have no idea what in the comic inspired me to come to the forum. However, at that time the link to the forum was in the main menu above the comic - it was removed shortly after as the forums were by then becoming more and more toxic. Of course, that got dealt with a couple of years later , but the forum link has remained obscure ever since.\nI saw the link to the forum at the bottom of the page. I have known several comics that use a separate forum rather than having a comment section so I went looking for one. I was actually motivated to do so by Dumbing of Age. There are some really wonderful people in Willis's comment section and some great conversations, but the format is an absolute cluster and those conversations are quickly buried by the usual tripe; people repeating the punchline of the comic, people shipping any two people or objects that have ever appeared in the same panel, people calling the artist a hack, etc. When I saw Jeph handled delicate issues (like Claire and Marten's relationship) I thought, \"Jeph seems like a very cool guy who would attract a great audience. It's a shame he doesn't have a comment section.\" Then I found the forum and I was super right about the audience (and very wrong about the comment section).\nI think the fact that you have to go looking for the forum is a big part of why the community here is so great. You have to do a little work to get started and that immediately cuts down on the drive-by vandalism. And smaller crowds means the mods can be much more effective at keeping a lid on things while also being regular members who can chat with us without having to wear the moderator hat at all times.\nI don't really remember. I saw the link on the QC page. Read for a bit. Decided to chip in at some point. And here we are. I've learned a lot, so I'm glad I stopped by.\nJust the other day I searched my Facebook stream and found when I discovered QC: February 7, 2011 - strip 1855.\nI followed the strip with great enjoyment, buying some merchandise over the years. Then I met Bubbles, and QC became something more to me. I'm a 48-year-old white cishet dude. I know the relationship between Bubbles and Faye isn't meant for me, at least not primarily. Yet it has touched me and resonated in me more deeply that anything in recent memory. There are reasons why, but I suppose it would be tl;dr for this thread. Suffice it to say that I've been struggling with sadness and anxiety during the last few years, and the beautiful relationship between those two helped me reconnect with how much I love my wife, and why I fell in love with her in the first place. It touched me so deeply that, for the first time, I finished and posted a piece of fan fiction. I came here because someone on Patreon told me there was a fanfic thread. Aside from sharing that fanfic, I'm getting to know the boards and striving to contribute positively.\nI have no idea. But somewhat hilariously this forum was an overwhelmingly negative influence on my life for a good few years and then 2012 onwards became one of the most positive ones.\nAnd now I'm a mod, fer chrissakes.\nQuote from: Thrillho on 11 Jun 2018, 07:53\nI stumbled onto the forum because I finished the first read-through of the comic and I like forums, and I was lurking for a while because everyone here is very clever and insightful. Then the discussion in the weekly comic thread turned towards something I felt I could contribute to, and while interacting with you all discovered everyone is super kind and welcoming as well. I don't really leave places filled with people like that if I can help it.\nQuote from: pecoros7 on 11 Jun 2018, 19:32\nWe often need more people. Keep your nose clean and see what happens.\nI've been here... six months short of ten years? Goddamn. That somehow puts me in the top 10 oldest still active members. How did that happen?\nWell, back in my late teens I was discovering this wonderful world of webcomics and tried to find whether there were any communities attached to them, and found the forum link front and center on the QC homepage, and I went to register. It seemed like a nice place. Every other webcomic forum I visited was either not as active or not as accessible, so I stuck around here. I wasn't initially very invested as being seen as a part of the community but y'all have grown on me.\nThat, and I honestly do not have anything better to do.\nI'm not actually fishing for a spot on the mod team (as awesome as that would be). I am, however, enamored of the idea of being such a positive influence on a community that they would trust you to be part of the team that helps shape it into a positive experience for others. In a community like this one, that would be high praise indeed.\nI didn't think you were angling for one. I volunteered because they were short of people, honestly, and it wouldn't be something that would happen soon when you're relatively new a presence anyway. And as you say, even being asked is a compliment!\nI legit can't remember.\nA friend of my wife's recommended the strip to me about the time Steve shaved his scrotum. I followed the forum link but didn't register at first. For some reason the forum was set up at that time so that the weekly comic discussion was only visible to logged-in members, so I made an account and started posting.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 11474, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 298.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fosiper.com/horses/c/Black_and_white_photographs_of_men", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:57Z", "digest": "sha1:CAT5LAQPXBVKPRDH3ZIHVAEULRQ35KAT", "length": 34, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "fosiper.com", "title": "Black and white photographs of men - Handsome Horses", "raw_content": "Black and white photographs of men", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 476, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 60.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fox2now.com/2017/08/06/arts-pop-muny-season-wraps-up-with-highly-anticipated-newsies/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:58Z", "digest": "sha1:24PA4HQ6FYTWF7RHFTTEAAT7UMMU4VNH", "length": 1637, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "fox2now.com", "title": "Arts Pop: Muny season wraps up with highly anticipated \u201cNewsies | FOX2now.com", "raw_content": "Posted 8:05 am, August 6, 2017, by Angela Hutti\nST. LOUIS, MO - The Muny wraps up its 99th season this week. Taking the stage starting Monday is Disney's Newsies, the 1992 film that became a smash 2012 Broadway musical. This will be the show's Muny premiere and is expected to draw a large audience. Newsies tells the story of the Newsboy Strike of 1899 when a bunch of rag tag orphans took on the mighty Joe Pulitzer and nearly brought down the city of New York. The show runs August 7-13, 2017.\nWe talk Newsies and its appeal with St. Louis Post-Dispatch theatre critic Judith Newmark, who also gives us a look back on the entire Muny season. In case you've forgotten, the other shows this summer were Jesus Christ Superstar (June 12-18), Disney\u2019s The Little Mermaid (June 20-29), A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (July 5-11), All Shook Up (July 13-19), The Unsinkable Molly Brown (July 21-27), and A Chorus Line (July 29-Aug. 4).\nArts Pop: Get \u201cMortifed\u201d with real life embarrassing stories\nArts Pop: Muny opens for 99th season in Forest Park\nArts Pop: \u201cHamilton\u201d and a lot more coming to Fox Theatre for 2017-18 series\nTopics: 99th season, Disney's Newsies, Judith Newmark, Newsies The Musical, st louis, The Muny, The St. Louis Post-Dispatch\n\u2018The Voice\u2019 finalist Kennedy Holmes preforms Turning Table\nFilings show nonprofit tied to Greitens raised $6 million in dark money in 2017\nCrosby\u2019s 4 points lead streaking Penguins past Blues 6-1\nLesbian couple\u2019s housing discrimination lawsuit dismissed\nSchenn caps Blues Four goal Third Period in 4-3 win over Panthers\nBess guides Saint Louis past Rhode Island in A-10 opener", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 4558, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 337.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fr.zavvi.com/dvd/decoding-annie-parker/11120691.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:41Z", "digest": "sha1:BHBLDSNMCLE23FEBNVDQCF7B2V6XUYWB", "length": 1348, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "fr.zavvi.com", "title": "Decoding Annie Parker DVD | fr.zavvi", "raw_content": "At nineteen, Annie Parker (Academy Award Nominee Samantha Morton) has lost her father unexpectedly and her mother and older sister to breast cancer. Although happily married to Paul (Aaron Paul, Breaking Bad, Need for Speed) and expecting her first child, something just isn t quite right. Filled with trepidation, she visits the doctor and as her world is shattered all over again, Annie decides to fight her cancer diagnosis and defy history from repeating itself. Meanwhile, miles away, brilliant research scientist Mary-Claire King (Academy Award winner Helen Hunt) is embarking on a tough but revolutionary journey to prove that some cancers have a genetic link and, in doing so, bring medicine one step closer to defeating the disease. As both women s lives wind inexorably together, discoveries are made which traverse the realm of science as hope, love and survival become beacons in the darkest days of their toughest battles. Based on an incredible true story and with an all-star cast including Maggie Grace (Taken, Twilight), Rashida Jones (The Social Network, I Love You Man), Alice Eve (Star Trek: Into Darkness, Men In Black 3) and Bradley Whitford (West Wing, The Cabin in the Woods), Decoding Annie Parker explores how two women came together to save a life and change the world.\nHelen Hunt, Maggie Grace, Aaron Paul, Rashida Jones", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 336, "original_length": 8294, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 252.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://friendlyatheist.patheos.com/category/books/page/5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:52Z", "digest": "sha1:TSGUZX4YA63CZEI3M3ILDK53PGHAR2FT", "length": 4543, "nlines": 58, "source_domain": "friendlyatheist.patheos.com", "title": "Books \u2013 Page 5 \u2013 Friendly Atheist", "raw_content": "How the Non-Religious Deal with Death\nPhil Zuckerman, professor of secular studies at Pitzer College, has just released a new book...\nPodcast Ep. 96: Stephen Prothero, Author of Why Liberals Win the Culture Wars\nOur latest podcast guest is Stephen Prothero, author of Why Liberals Win the Culture Wars...\nJerry Falwell and the Moral Majority: A Brief History\nWe've seen marriage equality and the Affordable Care Act become realities over the past few...\nWhen People Change Religions, Logic and Reason Aren\u2019t Always in the Picture\nIn a brief but fascinating interview with Staks Rosch at Publishers Weekly, author Susan Jacoby...\nThe Universe is Out to Get Us\nIt turns out the end really is near. And the apocalypse has perfectly natural explanations....\nAt Least They Didn\u2019t Edit This Out of the Book\nLast year, I got an email from Christian apologist and professor Sean McDowell. He was...\nOur God is a Jealous God\u2026 and It Only Gets Worse From There\nOne of the most quoted lines in Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion is the passage...\nThomas Jefferson Would Endorse Ted Cruz, Says Man Best Known for Lying About Jefferson\nIt was more than three years ago when Christian pseudo-historian David Barton's book The Jefferson...\nPodcast Ep. 90: Chris Shelton, Former Scientologist\nOur latest podcast guest is Chris Shelton, a man who spent 27 years in the...\nPastor\u2019s \u201cResearch\u201d Into Near Death Experiences Affirms Biblical Account of Heaven\nJohn Burke, the founding pastor of Gateway Church in Texas, has written a book all...\nWe know what religious leaders claim the Bible says about sex. But what does the...\nNow Available: A Book Written by Charlie Hebdo\u2018s Editor-in-Chief, Completed Just Before His Death\nSt\u00e9phane Charbonnier was the editor-in-chief of Charlie Hebdo before he was gunned down in the...\nThis is Why I Joined the Church of Scientology as a Teenager\nChris Shelton spent 27 years in the Church of Scientology before finally coming to his...\nBook Featuring Jewish-Arab Love Story Banned in Israeli Classrooms\nA Romeo and Juliet-like story featuring a Palestinian artist and an Israeli academic has been...\nThe Importance of Asking Questions in Church\nMy friend David Hayward has been drawing cartoons for years now about the problems within...\nGeneration Atheist is Free This Weekend\nMy friend Dan Riley wrote a book a while back called Generation Atheist. It's a...\nThis is Why We Must Get Rid of Theological Weeds\nMany atheists have no need to keep arguing about God's existence. We don't believe any...\nIn New Book, the President of American Atheists Says We Must Break Religious Rules\nIn 2013, American Atheists President David Silverman announced that he would be writing a book...\nFernando Alc\u00e1ntar, a Former Christian, Explains Why Breaking Up with Faith Hasn\u2019t Left Him Bitter\nFernando Alc\u00e1ntar grew up as a poor Catholic boy in Mexico and soon became a...\nThe Best Atheist Books of 2015\nFor the past several years, we've seen a large number of atheism-related books hit the...\nCJ Werleman\u2019s The New Atheist Threat: A Caricature of a Cause\nI suspect there are few experiences as potentially awkward as publicly reviewing the creative work...\nA Collection of Essays by Christopher Hitchens Has Just Been Published\nChristopher Hitchens died nearly four years ago, yet his presence is still felt by so...\nA New Book Explores How the Religious \u201cNones\u201d Are Raising Their Children\nAs the demographics of the U.S. shift away from organized religion, it brings up a...\nA New Novel with a Black Atheist Character Explores an Overlooked Aspect of the Jonestown Massacre\nIf you're not familiar with the Peoples Temple church in Jonestown, Guyana, you may have...\nHow Should You Raise Your Kids When You Find Value in Religion but Don\u2019t Really Believe in God?\nThere have been a number of books published over the past few years about how...\nWhat We Can Learn from Alternative Medicine Practitioners\nGuy P. Harrison is the author of several popular books about atheism including 50 Reasons...\nWND Will Publish David Barton\u2019s Misinformed, Inaccurate, Debunked Book About Thomas Jefferson\nAn Atheist\u2019s Guide to the Book of Leviticus\nMaybe you've always wanted to read the Bible, except it's really long and not very...\nFriendly Atheist Podcast Episode 79: John W. Loftus, Debunking Christianity\nOur latest podcast guest is John W. Loftus, the atheist author of How to Defend...\nChristian Apologists Have a Heavy Workload and It\u2019s All God\u2019s Fault\nJohn W. Loftus usually debunks religious arguments in his books, but his latest one gives...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 9021, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 295.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://friendsgiving.nokidhungry.org/hubmanfamily", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:07Z", "digest": "sha1:PYLPYZMUIPH5PE6IAFFJAQZRNT7ITM3O", "length": 68, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "friendsgiving.nokidhungry.org", "title": "Amber Hubman - Friendsgiving for No Kid Hungry", "raw_content": "Amber Hubman\nHubman's 2nd Annual Friendsgiving 11/24/2018 7:00:00 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1038, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 331.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://fstoppers.com/spotlight/photographer-captures-erupting-volcano-and-gets-perfectly-aligned-meteor-bonus-153059", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:29Z", "digest": "sha1:YERXCL7ZSIJSKMP3X7VUUJW3E7NXJRWN", "length": 6706, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "fstoppers.com", "title": "Photographer Captures an Erupting Volcano and Gets a Perfectly Aligned Meteor as Bonus | Fstoppers", "raw_content": "HomeFeatured Artists\nPhotographer Captures an Erupting Volcano and Gets a Perfectly Aligned Meteor as Bonus\nLandscape photographers know that there\u2019s only so much you can plan. Today I want to introduce to you a fellow Dutch landscape photographer who recently came back from the volcanically active Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia. What Tomas van der Weijden captured there is truly extraordinary and he told me everything about the creation of this photo.\nVan der Weijden is a hobbyist photographer from Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It was a trip to the mountains of Japan in 2013 that first triggered his passion for photography, as he had just picked up his first \"real\" camera, a mirrorless Sony NEX-6. Ever since, this passion has only grown bigger and he\u2019s excited to constantly learn new stuff, while trying to see as much of the world as he can.\nA bit of luck can go a long way when it comes to capturing something special. Van der Weijden joined a group of photographers on an expedition to Kamchatka, guided by Daniel Kordan. Kordan selected a number of beautiful locations in this remote part of Russia in advance. One of these locations is an area with a small lake in the mountains, from which a number of volcanoes can be seen, including the majestic Tolbachik as well as stratovolcano Klyuchevskaya Sopka. This lake is a well-known spot amongst (local) photographers, but being several hours (of driving through rough terrain) away from the closest village, you won\u2019t encounter big crowds here. Van der Weijden\u2019s first lucky break was that lava streams had been reported at Klyuchevskaya volcano at the time the group visited the area. \"As we got ready for the long drive in the six-wheel drive Kamaz truck towards to area, anticipation was high,\" said van der Weijden.\nSix wheeled Kamaz truck, rolling in front of an erupting volcano.\nWhen they arrived and set up camp nearby, van der Weijden made the hour long hike from camp to the lake to shoot the sunset and hopefully capture the lava stream during blue hour and the night. Van der Weijden tells us that the skies were clear, although not the best for sunset. The view of the volcano was excellent and van der Weijden managed to shoot the erupting volcano for a good amount of time. \"An impressive sight, especially being from the Netherlands, geographically a very low and flat country.\" That\u2019s something I can really relate to. At twilight, the orange flow of lava provided a great complementary color contrast against the dark blue sky and the snow covered mountains. After a couple of hours of shooting, clouds started to roll in and the group decided to call it a day.\nOn the second night, the group went back to the same spot, hoping for better conditions around sunset and to try and get some more shots of the lava stream and also to try and capture the Milky Way later that night. Unfortunately, van der Weijden continues, it was right after sunset that a thick layer of clouds rolled in once again, preventing them from seeing much of the surroundings. Group leader Kordan opted to wait for an hour to see if conditions improved. And they did. It didn\u2019t take long for the clouds to dissipate and they were able to shoot the volcano again. It was then that a bright, greenish flashing streak appeared for a split second. A meteor! Luck had it that it seemed to have entered the atmosphere right above the mountain next to the lava flow. Van der Weijden had just switched from his 14mm wide-angle lens to a 16-35mm f/4 lens to get a closer view of the mountain (at 35mm).\n\u201dSeeing the meteor on the LCD display after I had taken the image made me a happy camper!\u201d\nAvoid Star Trails\nVan der Weijden was using a 16-35mm f/4 lens at a focal length of 35mm and he chose a shutter speed of 15 seconds. There was still some blue light in the atmosphere so he could get away with this at \"only\" an aperture of f/4. A longer exposure would have led to star trails.\nStars also appear to trail quicker when zoomed in, so a longer focal length will reduce the maximum shutter speed before the start to trail. There\u2019s this formula that helps you nightscapers to remember what shutter speeds to use at which focal length that\u2019s been covered before here on Fstoppers. Either you choose the 600-rule that divides 600 by your focal length, but I\u2019m a big fan of the \u201ceven less than 500-rule\u201d myself. At 14mm, I like to keep my shutter speed below 30 seconds for trail-less stars when I print big.\nReduce Noise to a Minimum\nISO 640 proved to van der Weijden to be a workable ISO value to keep the exposure bright enough, although he had to brighten the image slightly in post processing to see detail in the mountains. Using a full-frame sensor camera like the Sony a7 II, the image didn\u2019t suffer too much from noise.\nISO-less (invariant) sensors like the one in the a7 II can and should be used at lower ISO values to capture nighttime scenes. Because when you do, you make sure that none of the highlights are clipped, while only brightening the image just enough. If you\u2019re hesitant about this, shoot the scene at maximum ISO and reduced shutter speed first to judge your composition and then underexpose with a much lower ISO. Canon users: Unfortunately, this does not yet apply to you. Expose to the right like you were taught to keep the shadows exposed correctly without introducing excessive noise.\nConvey the Magic Through Post-Processing\nVan der Weijden processed this image using a combination of Lightroom, Photoshop, and Nik Tools. \"An important aspect was to get the colors right, as well as bringing out the detail in the mountains.\"\nProcessing and photography should go hand in hand. Do not attempt to make a failed shot great. But processing an image like this is definitely worth your effort, as it doubles the impact of a great shot, no matter how lucky you were in the field.\n\"All in all, shooting this image didn\u2019t prove to be too much of a technical challenge \u2014 I\u2019ve mostly been very lucky with the circumstances and having been at the right place at the right time,\" said van der Weijden. \"This moment was also a great reminder that despite the importance of being prepared, some things cannot be planned, an unpredictability of sorts \u2014 one of the things I actually greatly appreciate about landscape photography.\"\nCheck out more of van der Weijden's incredible work at his Facebook page or on 500px.\nImages and words used with permission of Tomas van der Weijden.\nA Glimpse into Astrophotography\nSome of the Best Photos of the Night Sky, and How to Make Your Own\nStar Trail Processing and Six Tips that will Boost your Night Photography Skills\nDan Ostergren - November 9, 2016 [Edited]\nWOW! What an absolutely stunning shot!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 9416, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 279.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gamespace.daemon-tools.cc/eng/news/will-the-warcraft-movie-get-a-sequel-movie-2015-01-09", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:12Z", "digest": "sha1:ECMIN764NC7ZSMPDWYXN5ISU7VPYQ5A6", "length": 2640, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "gamespace.daemon-tools.cc", "title": "Will the Warcraft movie get a sequel? (Movie) - Game News - GameSpace", "raw_content": "Will the Warcraft movie get a sequel? (Movie)\nRecently, in the interview to one of the Chinese portals, the director of the future adventure motion picture, which is based on the popular Warcraft universe, - Duncan Jones - has shared the details about his work on this scale project as well as revealed some new interesting details about the film. The last ones also include a hint at the possible continuation of the series. But let\u2019s start in order.\nFirstly, Duncan has told about the special effects, which we\u2019ll see on the big screens, and the soundtrack to the future motion picture. According to him, the Warcraft movie is a difficult project, but this fact makes it more challenging to work on: \u201cThere are so many complicated special effects in the movie, that it will take a while longer before the film will be complete. The special effects will be very impressive though. They are being done by ILM, who are best known for their work on the Star Wars movies\u201d.\nAs for the music, which will sound in the film, it\u2019s being created by Ramin Djawadi. He has written the soundtracks to such famous blockbusters as Iron Man, Pacific Rim and the popular TV series - Game of Thrones.\nBesides, Jones has stated that the Warcraft movie will be interesting for both the true fans of the universe and those who aren\u2019t acquainted with it. The film will show some additional characters, who haven\u2019t been presented in the games before. And the players will get a large portion of new information to think about.\nAnd probably, the most thrilling part of the director\u2019s interview concerns the possible sequel of the adventure film. Duncan presumes that the Warcraft movie will get a sequel in future or even better - the project may turn into a trilogy. \u201cPeter Jackson did a magnificent job of \u201csetting the table\u201d for Tolkien\u2019s universe with his first Lord of the Rings film. I know that my job in this first film is to establish certain characters, places and culture while telling a story that a broad audience can be excited by!\u201d - he has said. \u201cHopefully, if I have done my job right, people will want to know and see more! There is certainly plenty more to tell. I would love to be part of that process of expanding on the lore that makes up Warcraft, but it will all depend on what you, the audience, think of our first film\u201d, - Jones has added.\nThe world premiere of the Warcraft movie will take place on March 11th, 2016. You can learn more about the cast of the future motion picture by following this link.\nTags: film, movie, Warcraft, World of Warcraft\nBlizzard announced a special Heroes of the Storm pack\nSubscribe to: World of Warcraft", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 204.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://garyclarkc21.wordpress.com/tag/fort-collins/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:26Z", "digest": "sha1:WYEOYSTRTWT2BT3NJ5RCCWW7XP6KO2J3", "length": 9607, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "garyclarkc21.wordpress.com", "title": "Fort Collins | Gary Clark's Real Estate Tips", "raw_content": "Tag Archives: Fort Collins\nIf you rent residential property, you must comply with the Fair Housing Act. The act, passed in 1988, establishes seven protected classes of people. Therefore, you cannot discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, handicap status, or familial status.\nBecause of the protected classes, landlords are not allowed to take any of the following actions:\nRefuse to rent or negotiate for housing\nSet different terms, conditions or privileges for rental of a dwelling\nProvide different housing or facilities\nFalsely deny that housing is available for inspection or rental\nFor profit, persuade owners to sell or rent\nDeny anyone access to or membership in a faculty or service related to the sale or rental of housing\nProhibited actions are threatening, coercing, intimidating and interfering with prospective renters. You cannot advertise or make statements that indicate you do not rent to protected classes.\nYou can still be \u201cdiscriminant\u201d with who you rent to, just not in violation of the Fair Housing Act. So on what basis can you discriminate? On things like credit history, work history, and rental history.\nThe Fair Housing Act is an excellent ideal to strive for. In practice, it\u2019s not always easy or straight-forward and, should someone file a complaint against you, there are serious consequences.\nThe good news is that if you treat all people with equality and respect, and use common sense, you\u2019ll be fine.\nPosted in Property Management\t| Tagged Century 21, century 21 humpal, city of fort collins, equal housing opportunity, equal opportunity housing, fair housing, fair housing laws, Fort Collins, gary clark, Investing in Real Estate, investment property, landlords, Property Management, rental houses, tenants\t| Leave a reply\nMortgage Debt and Inflation: An Investor\u2019s View\nInvestment advisors are nearly unanimous in saying that inflation will hit the USA in the next few years. So what is the thinking on mortgage debt in inflationary times? Overall, debt should be avoided whenever possible, in my opinion. However, a manageable, intelligent mortgage on your residential rental property can be good.\nRemember that debt on a rental property isn\u2019t paid by you; it\u2019s paid by tenants. (As long as you made a reasonable down payment, such as 20-25%, and your payments and maintenance costs cash flow.) But what happens to your debt if the inflation rate hits 10%?\nRents would presumably rise with inflation. Your mortgage payments, on the other hand, would remain fixed (assuming you have a fixed rate loan). Certain costs, such as maintenance, utilities, insurance and taxes, would all go up too. All in all, your cash flow would probably improve. You could either pocket the extra revenue or use it to pay down your mortgage faster.\nWhat about your loan principle? Let\u2019s say you borrowed $150,000 at 5% fixed rate, prior to inflation taking off. Your payment would be $805.23. Now let\u2019s assume that interest rates climb to 8%. The payment at that rate would be $1,100.65. In five years that makes a difference of $1,477.10. Suddenly your 5% loan seems like pretty cheap money.\nNow consider that the value of your property would also rise with inflation. If you bought your property for $200,000, before inflation took off, it would likely increase at the 10% inflation rate. In 5 years your house would conceivably be worth $292,820.\nInvestment advisors say solid inflation hedges produce income, allow prices to rise along with costs, and increase in value along with the inflation rate. Rental property meets all these criteria.\nEvery way I evaluate rental property against inflation, it comes up favorably. You have to compare it against own investment criteria, of course. And you have to want to be in the business. But if it\u2019s the right thing for you, I think you\u2019ll find that rental property will protect your wealth when inflation hits.\nPosted in Investing in Real Estate\t| Tagged 80521, 80525, Century 21, century 21 humpal, Fort Collins, Fort Collins Real Estate, gary clark, home mortgages, inflation, Investing in Real Estate, northern colorado, Rental Property\t| Leave a reply\nWhat Type of Investment Property Should You Buy?\nOver time, investors develop a certain type of property they prefer to own. Some like single-family houses, others like duplexes, townhouses or condos. It\u2019s simply a matter of taste.\nFor new investors who don\u2019t have the benefit of experience, what is the best type of property to buy? There\u2019s no right or wrong answer, all properties have advantages and disadvantages. Let\u2019s look at the merits of each type, based on a few criteria.\nProfitability. Properties without Home Owner Association (HOA) dues tend to be more profitable than properties with HOAs. To be fair, if you don\u2019t pay HOA dues, you still have repairs and maintenance costs so you\u2019ll need to set aside money in a reserve account. The difference is that HOA dues include administrative expenses and profit, which you save by doing it yourself.\nManagement. Townhouses and condos are easier to manage than houses. That\u2019s because associations maintain townhouses and condos, while owners maintain their houses. (To be clear, by \u201cmaintain\u201d I\u2019m referring to the exterior.) Newer houses are easier to manage than older houses because they take less maintenance. The easiest form of management is to hire a property management company.\nEase of Renting. When it comes to rentability, my experience is that people like to rent houses the best, townhouses second best, and condos third (depending on the condo configuration). Why? Privacy, personal control, noise. In today\u2019s world of 2% vacancy rates, however, you\u2019ll find you can rent practically anything without much effort. Who knows how long that will be the case, however.\nMultiple Properties. If you plan on owning several rentals, management time is your biggest consideration. If you are busy and time is an issue, townhouses and condos are your best option. If you have time for management and want to maximize profit, look for newer houses without HOAs, but have very efficient management systems in place.\nThe best advice I ever got was: think about the tenants you want to deal with and buy housing they want to live in. The caveat to that statement is to stay within the boundaries of fair housing laws. Do you like working with college students, professionals, section 8 folks, or factory workers? Then buy properties that are ideally located, priced, and set up for those prospective tenants.\nIf you would like to explore investing in rental property, please contact me. My company, Rooftop Property Management, owns one of each type of property and I\u2019ll be glad to share what I\u2019ve learned over time.\nPosted in Investing in Real Estate\t| Tagged 80525, 80537, Century 21, condos, duplexes, Fort Collins, home owner associations, houses, investment property, Real estate, rental houses, townhouses\t| Leave a reply\nJohn Mosley: CSU\u2019s Civil Rights Trailblazer\nPosted on October 16, 2013 by garyclarkc21\nA few years ago I had the honor of meeting a man who is a living piece of history. His name is John Mosley, and his list of \u201cfirsts\u201d and accomplishments is remarkable:\nNational Merit Scholar in 1939\nFirst African-American athlete at Colorado State University (then Colorado A & M) in 1939\nMember of the Tuskegee Airmen in 1945\nHelped form the Head Start program\nMember of CSU Sports Hall of Fame in 1998\nMember of Colorado Sports Hall of Fame in 2009\nAs much as Mosley accomplished, however, his life was also defined by what he couldn\u2019t do. For instance, Mosley originally wanted to be a veterinarian. At that time, you couldn\u2019t enroll in the program unless your father or grandfather was a veterinarian. As a football player, he couldn\u2019t go to movies or stay with the team in hotels. As an undefeated wrestler and winner of conference championships, he couldn\u2019t compete in national tournaments because blacks were banned. And he had to live off-campus because residence halls and fraternities were white-only.\nAs humiliating and degrading as life was for Mosley, it was not without some merit; it prepared him to become a pilot and join the Tuskegee Airmen, a famous and well-decorated unit of all-black pilots in WWII.\n\u201cIt was an experiment designed for failure. Anything you did, like not shining your shoes, not making your bed \u2013 things not related to flying \u2013 and you were washed out of the program,\u201d Mosley said of the Tuskegee training program. \u201cI completed the program because I had the experience at CSU and in high school, how to face similar challenges. I know what I had to do to succeed: be twice as good as anyone else in order to be considered average.\u201d\nI never knew about John Mosley until I attended a luncheon hosted by the CSU Alumni Association. Mosley was the speaker that day. At that time he was 86 years old and had to be helped to the stage. Yet, as he told us about his life, I became more and more mesmerized by him, what he had gone through, and what he represented. He was so much more than I expected when I signed up for the program.\nAt the end of his presentation, I decided I had to find Mosley and shake his hand, as a gesture of respect. I also wanted to tell him how moving his speech was, and how much I appreciated him sharing his life with us. To this day, I tear up when I think of that handshake.\nPosted in Living in Northern Colorado\t| Tagged Century 21, century 21 humpal, civil rights, colorado sports hall of fame, CSU Rams, CSU Sports Hall of Fame, Fort Collins, gary clark, John Mosley, northern colorado, Tuskegee Airmen\t| 2 Replies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 18520, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 309.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gasiantimes.com/misc-asia/apple-amazon-called-out-for-incorrect-taiwan-hong-kong-references/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:12Z", "digest": "sha1:YJGY3MOFLGAVJF53TFHNPLNEFNH3AH4X", "length": 2199, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "gasiantimes.com", "title": "Apple, Amazon called out for 'incorrect' Taiwan, Hong Kong references - Georgia Asian Times", "raw_content": "Taipei-Shanghai, January 17, 2019 \u2013 One of China\u2019s top government-linked think tanks has called out Apple Inc, Amazon.com Inc and other foreign companies for not referring to Hong Kong and Taiwan as part of China in a report that provoked a stern reaction from Taipei.\nThe Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) said in a report this month that 66 of the world\u2019s 500 largest companies had used \u201cincorrect labels\u201d for Taiwan and 53 had errors in the way they referred to Hong Kong, according to China\u2019s Legal Daily newspaper. It said 45 had referred to both territories incorrectly.\nBeijing considers self-ruled Taiwan a wayward province of China and the former British colony of Hong Kong returned to Chinese rule in 1997 and operates as a semi-autonomous territory.\nChina last year ramped up pressure on foreign companies including Marriott International and Qantas for referring to Taiwan and Hong Kong as separate from China in drop down menus or other material.\nThe report was co-written by CASS and the Internet Development Research Institution of Peking University. An official at the Internet Development Research Institution told Reuters that it had not yet been published to the public and declined to provide a copy.\nA spokesman for Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen said Taiwan would not bow to Chinese pressure.\n\u201cAs for China\u2019s related out-of-control actions, we need to remind the international community to face this squarely and to unite efforts to reduce and contain these actions,\u201d Alex Huang told reporters in Taipei.\nBeijing has stepped up pressure on Taiwan since Tsai, from the pro-independence ruling party, took office in 2016.\nThat has included rising Chinese scrutiny over how companies from airlines, such as Air Canada, to retailers, such as Gap, refer to the democratic island in recent months.\nNike Inc, Siemens AG, ABB, Subaru and others were also on the list. Apple, Amazon, ABB, Siemens, Subaru and Nike did not immediately respond to Reuters\u2019 requests for comment. \u2013 Reuters\nPrevious articlePhilippine American Chamber of Commerce of Georgia inducts 2019 Leadership\nNext articleGeorgia Asian Times hosting free public forum on Gwinnett Transit and March 19 referendum", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 4378, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 322.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gendershrapnel.org/page/14/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:55Z", "digest": "sha1:IAKD2DHMB7NHGTSPMA6MDAN7TR7VBTKS", "length": 25100, "nlines": 62, "source_domain": "gendershrapnel.org", "title": "Gender Shrapnel in the Workplace \u2013 Page 14 \u2013 Ellen Mayock", "raw_content": "So-Called Identity Politics\nI recently read and had a very strong reaction to Mark Lilla\u2019s op-ed piece in The New York Times (11-18-16). As he sorts through the post-election morass, Lilla states unequivocally that \u201cidentity liberalism\u201d has taken too much of the center stage of Democratic politics. He takes liberals to task for \u201ccelebrating\u201d differences, operating against unity, and flooding the schools and the media with diversity rhetoric. His main concern is that \u201cNational politics in healthy periods is not about \u2018difference,\u2019 it is about commonality.\u201d\nIt is true that Democrats could always do a better job at touting successes that serve the common good, including President Obama\u2019s saving the auto industry and the many jobs at stake there and working to pass the Affordable Care Act, which has at least moved the nation towards more healthcare for more people. *Chris Gavaler\u2019s blog post (11-21-16) brilliantly compares simplified, Manichean, Gingrich-driven GOP rhetoric to the complicated, nuanced statements often made by the top brass of the Democratic Party.\nI want to take issue, nevertheless, with most of the points Lilla has made.\nIdentity is and always has been a part of politics (which, after all, comes from the word for \u201ccity,\u201d a place where many people of different backgrounds gather and live). \u201cIdentity politics\u201d only emerges as a term when politics isn\u2019t all or only about white men. In other words, so-called identity politics breaks the supposed universality of the white male. When political engagement and activism were less available to women, people of color, non-Christians, and the LGBTQ community, we just called politics \u201cpolitics.\u201d As soon as these groups gained more voice and used it to effect change in the political realm, their form of politics was made \u201cother,\u201d snidely labeled \u201cidentity politics.\u201d Many of our constitutional amendments have had to correct for the marginalizing biases of the all-white, all-male, all-Christian, and, at least on the surface, all-straight founding fathers. To dismiss these important and inclusive changes is to ignore the concept of change itself.\nLilla blames the schools for overreaching or overemphasizing the contributions of people of color and women to the history of the United States. He believes this is an overcorrection that panders to groups traditionally underrepresented in United States politics. I wonder if this author has ever looked at the curricula of elementary, middle, and high schools. Christopher Columbus is still portrayed as the hero of the Americas, the one who persevered and delivered the lands and its riches and, more significantly, its peoples to Western Europe. Indigenous peoples of the Americas are barely mentioned, except as the vanquished or as the willing facilitators of white domination. In fact, war is still the organizing principle for most history textbooks. This means that we are teaching our children that war is inevitable, that depleting our natural resources for such efforts is warranted, and that, again, the war hero is the dominant figure in the United States narrative. It would be amazing if our schools\u2019 curricula could ever overcorrect for their emphasis on the lives and accomplishments of Christian white males. Mr. Lilla states, \u201cBut the fixation on diversity in our schools and in the press has produced a generation of liberals and progressives narcissistically unaware of conditions outside their self-defined groups, and indifferent to the task of reaching out to Americans in every walk of life.\u201d Many groups define themselves from a very keen awareness of the conditions of other groups and a necessary desire to have their own ideas and needs made visible to a larger group in power. I would argue that many of these groups are much more educated about the history and circumstances of other groups than they are in this op-ed piece given credit for. In fact, this piece reads as narcissistically unaware of its own privilege.\nLilla says that, \u201cAt a very young age our children are being encouraged to talk about their individual identities, even before they have them.\u201d Mr. Lilla, have you ever had a young child or taught young children? They have their own little personalities as soon as they emerge from the womb. These quickly develop into a sense of individual and group identities. Being able to assess one\u2019s identity and its evolution in terms of the self and the polis is an excellent skill to have. In fact, this important tool of critical thinking allows us to understand the systems of oppression that continue to operate in schools, the media, the government, and our families. When I was five years old, I knew that being a girl was different from being a boy. Being a girl meant not being president. Being a girl meant playing basketball in the little gym, labeled the \u201cgirls\u2019 gym.\u201d Being a girl meant earning less; it meant being taught to want less. If so-called \u201cidentity politics\u201d had really succeeded in saturating our schools and the mainstream media, then maybe black lives would matter to a greater number of white people and maybe more people would believe a woman can be president.\nIn his op-ed piece, Lilla also states, \u201cLiberals should bear in mind that the first identity movement in American politics was the Ku Klux Klan, which still exists. Those who play the identity game should be prepared to lose it.\u201d First, I hardly think the Ku Klux Klan was the very first identity movement in American politics. Second, its very existence in our world today seems to speak to its enduring power. Third, the Ku Klux Klan\u2019s persistence has brought it from a violent fringe movement to an unfortunately high-stakes, high-power player in current presidential politics. In other words, does Lilla actually believe the Ku Klux Klan has lost? The group seems more powerful than ever, given who our president-elect is and how he has been supported.\nThe term \u201cpost-identity liberalism\u201d (used by Lilla) makes me cringe because it just means we go backwards. It means that government is to blithely ignore those whom it is supposed to represent. It silences big groups of people. It returns us to the paradigm of white man = universal. Mr. Lilla wants us to \u201creach out to Americans in every walk of life.\u201d If \u201cevery walk of life\u201d refers only to the economy (which should certainly be a feature), then we are missing many pieces of the puzzle.\nLilla\u2019s own sense of privilege is exactly what allows him to encourage all of us to pare everything down and back to the white dudes who founded our nation. He refers to an \u201carray of different faces\u201d at a speech he gave in Florida and seems to celebrate the diversity of the crowd without stating why it actually matters. The attendees at the speech apparently sang the national anthem together and then celebrated what they had in common. Recent protests during the national anthem might tell us that we also have to pay attention to how we\u2019re different.\nWe need to get away from an either/or (difference versus unity) model of politics and move towards a both/and (difference and unity where possible) approach that makes radical economic change without ignoring major problems of representation and power of traditionally underrepresented groups.\nAuthor mayockePosted on November 21, 2016 August 27, 2018 Tags difference, gender, identity liberalism, identity politics, LGBTQ, Mark Lilla, non-Christians, people of color, unity4 Comments on So-Called Identity Politics\nElection Day: You Do the Math\nDamn it. Just damn it.\nMainstream and social media are filled with post mortems today. I cannot deal well with them today; I\u2019m having trouble being a careful critical thinker today. And so today\u2019s post is a rant. Maybe I\u2019ll write something more measured and mature next week.\nHere are a few reasons why I\u2019ve had to close all browsers for now:\n1) 45 men have been elected president of the United States in 57 elections over the past 228 years. Only one of them was black. None of them had or have a vagina, as far as I know.\n2) Pennsylvania went freaking red.\n3) We never elected Shirley Chisholm or Barbara Jordan or Geraldine Ferraro or Hillary Clinton to the big office.\n4) It seems that, at just the moment the nation decides it\u2019s sick of the establishment, we have an extremely qualified woman from the establishment. We wouldn\u2019t have gotten a woman this far from anywhere else, not at this point in our history. A woman candidate would have to come from the establishment, and that\u2019s when we decided that the establishment was out. This is not an accident.\n5) The Sanders supporters need to wait even just one more day to remind us that we could have had Bernie. It tells some of us that there was always a white man available to come to the rescue, and why weren\u2019t we astute enough to just pick the person with the penis, knowing, after all, that that\u2019s what it would take?\n6) We know and have seen time and again that there are great financial and social benefits to being racist and sexist. Racism and sexism also influence people of color and women\u2014they are equal opportunity structures of oppression, so to speak. So, yes, many white women voted for Trump and many Cuban-Americans did as well. This is such a complicated issue on so many fronts.\n7) For those holier-than-thou GOP\u2019ers who repudiated Trump but then did nothing to avoid his rise, just shut the hell up.\n8) As many people have said on Fb, it\u2019s hard to figure out how to sow peace with and feel love for those who voted for a man who hates people not from the United States, appreciates his fans who call for violent action against people of color, seems not very Christian but hates everyone who isn\u2019t Christian, and believes that women should be in the Playboy mansion, a beauty pageant, or the home. It\u2019s hard for me to absorb that these individuals must, they just must, think less of me because I\u2019m a woman. This election cements my status. It reminds my daughter and son, who worked so hard to read about the issues and to develop support for a candidate, of theirs.\n9) Words I have read today include: devastated, empty, numb, mute, sad, frustrated, angry, fearful, terrified, beaten down. I have also heard that the c-word and the n-word were used at Trump rallies yesterday to threaten the Democratic nominee and our current president.\nThese are a few good reasons to hide, if only for today.\nI picked up my daughter\u2019s friend this morning to take her to school. Her face was splotchy red. She was undone. But when I saw her walk into school with my daughter, I noticed she was wearing her \u201cgender equality now\u201d t-shirt. Resilience is wonderful, especially among this younger generation who will surely know how to help us effect real change. I just haven\u2019t gotten to resilience and good will, not yet.\nBefore the Democratic National Convention this past summer, my family watched Barbara Jordan\u2019s incredible speech at the 1976 Convention. Just now I reread Shirley Chisholm\u2019s 1969 \u201cEqual Rights for Women\u201d speech. I highly recommend these texts and wish they weren\u2019t still so timely.\nLike so many other people across the United States yesterday, I touched an electronic screen to cast a ballot, my digits meeting the names of Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine on a colorful screen, my daughter at my side. I was filled with excitement and awe, and, I think, so was my daughter. (My son, tall enough to look of voting age but too young to vote, was for some reason not allowed at the voting booth with us. He was sent outside the polling place. We were told of some random rule about minors between the ages of 15 and 17 not being allowed there.)\nI voted at 6:00 a.m., when there are usually no lines and just a sleepy sense of excitement. Yesterday morning was different. The line snaked through the building and down the street, car lights illuminating the building and the faces of voters and eager local candidates. The chill of the November morning combined with an electoral fervor to create a crackle, but not one as electric as I sensed on election day in 2008.\nAs my eyes scanned the line of this small-town voting location, my mind did an automatic accounting, \u201cDemocrat, Democrat, not sure, not sure, Republican, Democrat, Republican, Republican, not sure, not sure.\u201d There aren\u2019t many secrets in a small town, and far fewer when it comes to the kind of election season we\u2019ve had. In 2008, townspeople commented about my street, where house after house boasted Obama signs in the front yards. This year has been different. There were a few, hopeful Clinton signs up, but they were not nearly so consistently placed nor so seemingly optimistic as the 2008 signs. They were a little more desperate, less certain, less willing or allowed to express glee.\nThe support for Hillary Clinton was hard won for so many reasons. Core misogyny, the Bernie bros who believe you can talk about inequality without considering race or sex, questions about Hillary\u2019s husband\u2019s (mostly not her own) baggage, and doubts about solid representation for people of color. It\u2019s hard to be the candidate who, for some voters, is just \u201cnot the other candidate,\u201d someone for whom they\u2019re settling either because they won\u2019t vote for Trump or because they can\u2019t vote for Bernie. For some of us, though, no matter the limitations, we saw her as the right candidate at this time, the person with the most experience, diplomacy, awareness, and sense of justice. Not the most radical, that\u2019s for sure, except that I think it\u2019s pretty damned clear that electing women has become a rare and radical act.\nIn fact, through some of the election season, I felt glee, a glee I only expressed in select corners. It was a tempered glee, if that\u2019s possible, because I knew Clinton didn\u2019t fully represent so many of the people who chose her as their nominee, so many people I care about. I also always wished environmental issues were much more front and center. I still do. But my own single self (the selfish self?) felt glee, just to vote for a woman and to think our nation might respect a fiercely competent woman enough to be led by one.\nWomen are 51% of the United States population and have seen so little governmental representation for so very long. So many bright lights, so few elected officials, so much gender shrapnel.\nI think I\u2019ll get my resilience and fight on in a few days, but for now\u2026\nJust damn it.\nAuthor mayockePosted on November 9, 2016 2 Comments on Election Day: You Do the Math\nAuthor mayockePosted on November 7, 2016 3 Comments on Rape: Real Violence on Real Bodies\nAuthor mayockePosted on October 31, 2016 5 Comments on Sexual Discrimination, Harassment, and Retaliation: We Still Need Better and Safer Remedies\nRace and Gender Shrapnel: He Said, He Said Again, He Kept Saying\nHe Said, He Said Again, He Kept Saying\nAn example of race shrapnel (via Donald Trump) is: \u201cOur policemen and women are disrespected. We need law and order, but we need justice too. Our inner cities are a disaster. You get shot walking to the store. They have no education. They have no jobs. I will do more for African-Americans and Latinos that she can do for ten lifetimes.\u201d The move from \u201cour\u201d to \u201cthey\u201d and then to \u201cAfrican-Americans and Latinos\u201d establishes a clear us against them dynamic that repeats and extrapolates racist rhetoric. An example of gender shrapnel is the use of \u201csuch a nasty woman\u201d in addition to dozens of examples of misogynistic Trump-oric.\nWhen you hear these words, phrases, and insults over and over, whether directed at you directly or at someone you see as like you, you have to do the active work of shucking off the insults and walking tall in your own body. Others\u2019 experiences of discrimination pile onto your own. As many of us have recognized, Donald Trump\u2019s repeated racial slurs and misogynistic rants become the substance of real aggression.\nHe Said, No One Said (on stage, at least)\nWhen the Republican presidential nominee makes racist and anti-any-religion-but-Christianity statements in a two-party presidential debate, he is making an attack with no live person or people on stage to represent the attacked group or to oppose the vitriol. This is a case of He Said/No One Said because Donald Trump gets the final word on stage, a stage shared with millions of viewers. Individuals and groups on Facebook, Twitter, and some traditional media outlets have creatively exposed the candidate\u2019s biases. Hurray, social media, for at least partially disarming the powerfully armed through intelligence, wit, and populist reach. Trump\u2019s biased statements, nevertheless, still leave in the air the words that group people together using a violent shorthand. For example, \u201chombres\u201d is supposed to evoke the candidate\u2019s previous statements about Mexicans, and the repeated reference to \u201cinner cities\u201d reinforces his previous equation of inner-city suffering with black populations. Of course, anyone who points out this modus operandi is dismissed as ridiculous, wrong, nasty, or worse.\nOn the gender front, the debate forum has given Donald Trump the opportunity to launch direct, misogynistic attacks, cloaked in the \u201cNobody has more respect for women than I do. Nobody\u201d competitive gambit that has provoked loud guffaws and hilarious memes. But the attacks\u2013from the Access Hollywood tape, to the Howard Stern tapes, to the Alicia Machado twitter storm, to the barrage of castigating language against Hillary Clinton\u2014have a violent feel to them. In fact, we know that Trump himself has threatened to execute acts of violence against Hillary Clinton and has encouraged his supporters to do the same. (See, for example, the transcript of the second debate.) By several accounts (see, for example, Ezra Klein/Vox), Hillary Clinton did an admirable job of predicting and navigating the gender shrapnel aimed at her during all three debates.\nOn October 20, 2016, The New York Times ran an inflammatory headline\u2014\u201cHillary Clinton, Mocking and Taunting in Debate, Turns the Tormentor.\u201d Really, New York Times? Really? Are you equating Trump\u2019s hateful attacks, stalking, and bullying presence with Hillary Clinton\u2019s calm refutations, policy-speak, and reassurances about her experience, knowledge, and know-how? She had to interrupt on occasion and speak over the other two on stage just to be able to speak and respond to the moderator\u2019s questions. If there was a strategy to use Trump\u2019s weaknesses against him\u2014and I think we all know there was\u2014well, then, that\u2019s just smart debating. Just as with the Kaine-Pence debate, the Democratic candidate was just exposing and repeating the words of the Republican candidate. Hillary Clinton isn\u2019t Trump\u2019s tormentor. Trump is Trump\u2019s tormentor. Hillary Clinton still interrupted far less than Trump and still had less time to speak. Donald Trump still recited \u201cWrong,\u201d \u201cWrong,\u201d like an insane mantra, interrupting much of the time that was supposed to go to Clinton. The use of the word \u201ccaustic\u201d (The New York Times\u2019 adjective, employed here) to describe the tone of the debate yet again attempts to establish a false equivalency between the two candidates. Donald is caustic. Hillary is caustic. No, the real analysis just tells us that Donald is caustic and Donald is caustic.\nAs I have stated before on this blog, Donald Trump has already had way too much air time, and I regret giving him even more here. In fact, this \u201cair time\u201d question seems ever more acute if we consider the terrible possibility of Trump TV.\nIn the meantime, I want to underscore the notion that racial and sexual discrimination, harassment, and retaliation are on a continuum with racial and sexual assault and violence. The rhetoric we have heard from Donald Trump for decades, cemented throughout the primary and national seasons, must be considered part and parcel of a man who is capable of much more.\nIn The Atlantic (September 19, 2016), Peter Beinart forecasts the demise of \u201cHe Said, She Said\u201d journalism, but I think we are not quite there yet. The 2005 Access Hollywood tape is the talk, the \u201che said.\u201d It is most unfortunate that the news media has dedicated little ink to the many women who have come forward to state that they were harassed and/or assaulted by Donald Trump. This New York Magazine piece lists these numerous allegations. Somehow, despite the many women in the \u201cthey said\u201d column, we are still listening to this man, and many are still considering voting for him.\nWhy are these stories, told by real, live human beings and so connected to the rape culture we talk and write about, still not really front-page news? Do we somehow just want victims to shut up because their stories force us to think about the quality of our government and the roles we play\u2014or don\u2019t\u2014in advocating for real justice? Do we think Trump is more trustworthy than the 22 (maybe 23 at this point) accounts of alleged discrimination, harassment, and assault described in the New York Magazine piece? Why are we so afraid to hold Donald Trump accountable?\nLet\u2019s stop the ridiculous \u201che said, she said\u201d farce. If we look at \u201che said, he did\u201d\u2014on race, religion, and gender lines\u2014then we have plenty to go on.\n{Note: Since I published this post, a friend sent me a short, related piece from the CNN site, linked here.}\nAuthor mayockePosted on October 24, 2016 October 25, 2016 Leave a comment on Race and Gender Shrapnel: He Said, He Said Again, He Kept Saying\nAuthor mayockePosted on October 17, 2016 2 Comments on Letters from the Trenches/Gender Shrapnel meets Hypocrisy\nBattling on All Fronts\nMany people following the United States elections (millions, maybe billions, of us, unfortunately) have wondered if Trump was created by the Republican Party or if he simply exposed troubled cultural currents that already existed. I believe the answer has to be a complicated mixture of these elements and more.\nThis one man, backed by so many people who seem to crave open expression of insecurity and/or hatred, has tapped into and fomented our nation\u2019s fearful response\u2014to a perceived loss of Christian hegemony, to the coexistence in the United States of many different groups of people, thus challenging white, Anglo dominance, to the increasingly public existence of LGBTQIA individuals, and to the challenge of women of color and white women of patriarchal standards in our nation. As a member of one of these marginalized groups, I feel an incredible cascade of emotions as I continue to be bombarded with Trump-rhetoric. These range from fury, outrage, and violation to fear, frustration, and sadness. I can only imagine how this range of emotions is broader, more complicated, and more acute for those individuals who belong to more than one of these marginalized groups.\nRobin Alperstein in her most recent post on Voluble has thoroughly documented Donald Trump\u2019s harassing, discriminating words that have attempted to reduce African-Americans, the differently abled, the Jewish population, Latinas/os/xs, Mexicans, Muslims, women, and those who have experienced Trump\u2019s fraudulent business schemes to less than human. If you boil things down, there really aren\u2019t too many groups who have escaped Trump\u2019s withering words, dehumanizing demonstrations, and threats of violent plans for the future. This amounts to what I believe we are seeing as a national trauma.\nTrauma works in all tenses\u2014past, present, and future. Systemic racism, misogyny, heteronormativity, and Christian privilege stem from our past and define our present. The present harm inflicted by the potential Assaulter-in-Chief does tremendous damage right now, heaping real injury on top of centuries of unsolved problems. For many people here in the United States, the violent rhetoric and plans to marginalize so many of us even more than we already are tap into past trauma (harassment, discrimination, and assault disproportionately meted out to the groups listed above) and to fear for our future (who will be deported?; who will lose rights if they\u2019re \u201callowed\u201d to stay?; who will be bullied and beaten up?; who will be killed on the streets of our nation?; who will be sexually assaulted?; who will be raped?; who will be trafficked?).\nEven (if and) when Secretary of State Clinton is declared our President on November 8th, we as a nation will have not just a moment, but likely decades of reckoning with our deep, systemic national problems. When I think about the tens of thousands (maybe hundreds of thousands?) of hours we have spent just trying to stop the torrent of hatefulness from one way too powerful individual\u2014hours that could have been spent in much more constructive ways (e.g. contributing to Black Lives Matter, aiding Syrian refugees, organizing relief efforts for Haiti and Florida after Hurricane Matthew, reducing sex trafficking)\u2013, I am sick. We have many problems to solve and many wounds to heal. It\u2019s time to give no air time, no newspaper ink, no attention to the megalomaniac and to give all of our work, know-how, dedication, and love to solving problems and healing the wounds of the traumatized.\nAuthor mayockePosted on October 10, 2016 Leave a comment on Battling on All Fronts", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 303, "original_length": 46268, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 298.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/06/print/text/20050602-8.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:17Z", "digest": "sha1:MJZD7Y5S45ATEQ5POJ3Z7L6UPF6CR6ED", "length": 3680, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov", "title": "Fact Sheet: Strengthening Social Security for Rural America (Text Only)", "raw_content": "Fact Sheet: Strengthening Social Security for Rural America\nToday, The President Visited Hopkinsville, Kentucky, Where He Discussed The Importance Of Social Security Reform For Rural America. President Bush stressed the need to reform Social Security to ensure its fundamental promise is kept and no American who works a full lifetime retires into poverty.\nBackground: Strengthening The Social Security Safety Net For Rural America\nLow-Wage Rural Workers And Farmers Need Social Security Reform That Offers Higher Rates Of Return, Ownership, And Inheritability.\nSocial Security Reform Should Protect Farmers. Many farmers are self-employed small-business owners who are responsible for both the employer and employee portions of the 12.4 percent payroll tax. Increasing the payroll tax rate in a misguided effort to fix the Social Security system would hit them the hardest.\nFarmers Will Benefit From The Inheritability Of Voluntary Personal Retirement Accounts. Because many farms are family owned and operated, voluntary personal retirement accounts will be of special benefit to farmers and their families. Unlike current Social Security benefits, voluntary personal retirement accounts within the Social Security system are inheritable. So if someone passes away with money left in a personal account, that money can go to that individual's spouse or children, which will help keep the farm running and keep control within the family.\nThe President's Proposal Will Protect Future Generations Who Depend On Social Security The Most And Will Provide Higher Benefits Than The Current System Can Afford To Pay.\nTomorrow's Seniors Will Get More Than Today's Seniors Receive. Under the President's Social Security proposal, future benefits will continue to grow. The benefits of low- and middle-income retirees will grow faster than inflation while the benefits of the highest-income retirees will grow no faster than the rate of inflation.\nDoing Nothing Means Lower Benefits For Low-Income Workers. By adopting progressive indexing and allowing young workers to create voluntary personal retirement accounts within the Social Security system, the President's plan provides younger workers with real money instead of the current system's empty promises. Without Social Security reform, benefits for younger workers will have to be cut 30 percent across-the-board.\nProgressive Indexing Offers Greater Benefits To Those Most In Need. A progressive indexing approach, such as Robert Pozen's, would give a low-income 20-year-old who retires in 2050 annual benefits of $12,900, or $3,500 more than the current system can pay. A middle-income 20-year-old would get $17,300 under Pozen's approach, or $1,800 more than the current system can pay. These figures exclude income from voluntary personal retirement accounts. Expected benefits for account holders would be even higher.\nVoluntary Personal Retirement Accounts Offer Low-Wage Americans Higher Rates Of Return. With a voluntary personal retirement account, a 21-year old single mom earning eight dollars an hour over her lifetime could build a nest egg of more than $100,000 when she retires. This is in addition to the traditional Social Security benefit she will receive. Besides a no-risk option of investing in U.S. Treasury bonds, the accounts could be invested only in secure bond and stock-index funds, including a life-cycle fund designed to protect workers from sudden market changes on the eve of their retirement.\nProgressive Indexing Would Put Social Security On The Path To Fiscal Balance. By adjusting how benefits are calculated, progressive indexing would eliminate nearly 70 percent of Social Security's shortfalls.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 4004, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 302.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/08/text/20070814-1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:25Z", "digest": "sha1:6HGEAHQYT3IJ52RPVDJN77QIB2VVVVOW", "length": 570, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov", "title": "Personnel Announcement (Text Only)", "raw_content": "President George W. Bush today announced his intention to appoint two individuals to serve in his Administration.\nThe President intends to appoint Anthony K. Dungy, of Indiana, to be a Member of the President's Council on Service and Civic Participation for a term of two years.\nThe President intends to appoint Anthony Carroll Wisniewski, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Board of Trustees of the Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation (Recommendation of the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives) for the remainder of a six-year term expiring 03/23/13.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 2641, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 69.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://get-a-wingman.com/top-10-skills-you-need-for-any-job/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:55Z", "digest": "sha1:NRZNIZY7JDF7TRO5N3UGGSLU3NANPMC5", "length": 5471, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "get-a-wingman.com", "title": "How to Get a Job: Top 10 Skills You Need", "raw_content": "The job market today is thronged with graduates who are well qualified for jobs in different niches. The only problem is that there are no job opportunities available today. This is the reason there has been a surge influx in freelancing professionals over the last few decades. Even so, this does not mean that career professionals can\u2019t succeed.\nThey only need to sharpen their skills in order to be more attractive to employers. Modern employers on the other side are looking for not only high academic grades but also life skills that an employee can posses. These skills make an employee flexible for any jobs in different sectors.\nThis article is going to highlight ten important skills that every person should have in order to cope with the contemporary job market.\nCommunication skills are the first aspects that all employer looks in any prospective employee. It entails both verbal and writing skills which include maintaining eye contact when speaking with someone, demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary prowess and impeccable writing.\nOn the other hand, communication skills entail active and ardent listening skills. Employers need people who are good at listening which mean they can follow instructions to the latter.\nThis skill involves the ability to resolve problems and make informed decision. This is one of the greatest asset that any employee should have. It involves gathering information from numerous reliable sources and be able to find the most reliable solution for the problems at hand.\nApart from making informed decisions, having these skills can be helpful in serving in the customer care department.\nLeadership skills can be defined as the ability to inspire people towards achieving their personal best. People with leadership skills have a strong self esteem and self confidence, thus are perceived by employers to be able to be impeccable team leaders. Such people are required in any job to make informed decisions for group members and improve employees credibility.\nIt\u2019s always the norm that team work wins. However, for any team to work out efficiently there should be an effective leader.\nProspective employees with formidable teamwork skills are highly targeted by many employers. Such people with good teamwork skills are characterized by having confidence within the group by airing their views with no problem.\nAdvancement in technology has changed the way employers recruit new employees. This is the reason why most colleges and Universities include IT as part of their curriculum. Having IT skills involves being able to manipulate computer operations using available operations.\nFurthermore, an employee should be conversant with simple tasks like opening and email and responding to it. Other softwares include PowerPoint, Microsoft word and Microsoft spreadsheets.\nInterpersonal; skills are basically skills that one uses to interact with other people. An office setting for example consists of an array of people from different ethic, religious and political backgrounds. Therefore, this means that how one interacts with one individual is totally different from the other. Interpersonal skills are important in that an employer will be in good terms with everyone, thus minimizing any chances of conflicts in the work place.\n7. Innovation and creativity skills\nIts less known by many but research shows that people with innovation and creativity skills are most likely to be hired by many employers. There is absolutely no employer who will turn his back for any person with the ability to find creative solutions to a problem.\nIt doesn\u2019t require a new revolutionary innovation to possess such skills. Actually, it only requires people with sharp brains to think faster and find solutions to problems.\nIt\u2019s always perceived that management skills are always gained through class room learning. What most people don\u2019t understand is that just like other job skills, management skills can be gained from developing discipline principles. This is exactly what most employees are looking for.\nManagement skills entail ability to adequately manage recourses; no matter how little they are, at your disposal.\n9. Resilience skills\nResilience can be defined as standing firm with ones principles. Resilience skills therefore means being able to stick to the norms no matter the pressure anyone is being subjected to. This includes the ability to work under little supervision while at the same time following the set rules and regulations of employment. People with such abilities vividly understand work ethics and follow them to the letter.\nWhether you are a line manager or a new recruit in an organization or any other job, you will have to effectively present information at numerous instances. This therefore will require you to have knowledge of presentation skills.\nFurthermore, these skills come in handy during formal presentations where you will have to adequately present information in front of your colleagues or even the board. This therefore means that one should be confident and be able to articulate his/her concerns clearly.\nAdditionally, it is worth noting that most interviews involve presentation, therefore you must possess these skills in order to secure employment.\nAbout the author Amy Cowen\nBeing an online tutor, Amy Cowen has a great experience of work with students \u2013 from providing assignment help at Aussiewriter to giving career advice. She often writes for different blogs in her free time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 7821, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 287.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gillswigworld.co.uk/products/smooth-ring", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:30Z", "digest": "sha1:BYTNKXAYSJW4UIKMABPTL7NA5ICRSOIM", "length": 151, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "gillswigworld.co.uk", "title": "Hair - Couture Synthetic Smooth Hair Ring | GillsWigWorld", "raw_content": "Ring 1/1B- out of stock 1B/2 2/4 5/6- out of stock 99J 613 4/5/27 10/12/27- out of stock 12/16/613- out of stock 27/613\nHair ring on a elasticated band", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 1755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 220.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gizmodo.com/1511559306", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:43Z", "digest": "sha1:XDKL5TYQO5HO7QSZXKQVDSU4K4KHWRWE", "length": 4336, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "gizmodo.com", "title": "23 of the Biggest Machines Ever Moved On Wheels", "raw_content": "23 of the Biggest Machines Ever Moved On Wheels\nThe fact that humans can build big, complicated machines is commonplace. But the fact that we can build these massive machines and then move them, sometimes across the planet? That's not so common.\nWhile most machines can be assembled and disassembled in situ, every so often there's a huge part of a mechanism\u2014or sometimes the whole machine\u2014that must be transported in one piece on road. Behold the following heaviest haulage cargos that ever blocked the roads.\nIn 1988, the two Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment (HTRE) reactors of the Idaho National Laboratory were hauled to the visitor center at the site of Experimental Breeder Reactor I.\nPhoto: Idaho National Laboratory\nHere's the delivery of the Post-Stripper HILAC (heavy ion linear accelerator) tank on Cyclotron Road (at the horseshoe curve), on April 16, 1956.\nPhoto: University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory\n16th January 1967: A section of the giant Saturn V-Apollo rocket being transported from its building site to the launch pad in Cape Kennedy.\nPhoto: NASA/Keystone Features/Getty Images\nMarch 1, 1965: the Saturn V static testing stage (S-IC-T)\u2013not intended for flight\u2013being moved from the Manufacturing Engineering Laboratory to the new S-1C Static Test Stand at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.\nPhoto: NASA/MSFC\n2013: This massive electromagnet, the Muon g-2 storage ring, arrived after a cross-country journey from Brookhaven National Laboratory to Fermilab.\nPhoto: Brookhaven National Laboratory\nAn SR-71 Blackbird in transport between Burbank and Palmdale in the mid-1960s.\nThe space shuttle Endeavor is on its 12-mile journey from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to the California Science Center, on October 12, 2012 in Inglewood, California.\nThe fuselage of a decommissioned B-1 bomber is trucked westward on Interstate 70 near Greenfield, Indiana on October 18, 2003. The disassembled bomber, once displayed at the Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio, was escorted by Indiana State Police and headed for the Strategic Air and Space Museum in Ashland, Nebraska.\nPhoto: Tom Strickland/AP\n2011: A flatbed truck carries the fuselage of US Airways flight 1549, the plane that made a miraculous landing on the Hudson River on January 15, 2009, to the Carolinas Aviation Museum in Charlotte, North Carolina.\nPhoto: Chuck Burton/AP\n26th November 1951: The first British-made aluminum alloy barge, being taken by road from Dagenham to Avonmouth, to be shipped to Rio de Janeiro for use as a coal depot.\nPhoto: Fox Photos/Getty Images\nCirca 1949: A Hackbridge transformer on its way from Surrey to the Victoria Docks, for shipment to Canada.\n1930: \"The world's largest lorry\" carrying a boiler.\nEscorted by Massachusetts State Police, trucks tow and push the flatbed truck carrying a reactor vessel, encased in concrete, from the shutdown Yankee Rowe Nuclear Power Station in Florida, Mass., Sunday, April 27, 1997.\nPhoto: Alan Solomon/AP\nA replica of the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (Orion MPCV) is transported to the inaugural parade, on Jan. 20, 2013, in Washington D.C.\nPhoto: Paul E. Alers/NASA\nA wind turbine blade on the back of a flatbed trailer near Brighton, Colorado, March 25, 2009.\nPhoto: David Zalubowski/AP\nDr. Charles Springer, Director of the Advanced Imaging Research Center at Oregon Health and Sciences University, watches as the third and largest MRI magnet is transported on a specially built flatbed trailer to the hospital in Portland, Oregon, Saturday, Jan. 21, 2006.\nPhoto: Greg Wahl-Stephens/AP\nHeavy tunnel digging machinery\u2014loaded on a flatbed trailer\u2014is carried to the construction site of Stuttgart 21, on December 12, 2013 in Ostfildern-Scharnhausen.\nPhoto: Frank Gaertner/Shutterstock\nMoving petrochemical columns and machinery is Panalpina's speciality. The Swiss logistics company is one of the market leaders in heavy freight solutions.\nPhoto: Panalpina\n2002-2003: Transporting the main parts (C-ring, azimuth frame, primary mirror) of the Large Binocular Telescope (Mount Graham International Observatory, Arizona, USA)\nPhoto: LBTO\nThese two gas phase reactors were being carried from Linz to Burghausen.\nTop photo: Goldhofer\nAnd finally, these incredibly huge off-shore oil rig parts are being moved on wheels.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 6139, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 329.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gizmodo.com/hi-whether-or-not-the-kickstarter-gets-funded-im-putt-1615416705", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:55Z", "digest": "sha1:M7NT5B4DAVSELNFHJV7BF3JX5B5P7KGM", "length": 975, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "gizmodo.com", "title": "Help Chris See The World", "raw_content": "Help Chris See The World\nFiled to: kickstarterFiled to: kickstarter\nChris, our photographer, wants to go explore the world and take you along for the ride. Here's how you can help send him to Iceland, Cambodia and even further.\nChris's story is familiar. He went to a good school, got a good job and was generally headed in the \"right\" direction. At least so far as conforming to society's expectations went. Then, he got outside, and saw something a little more significant than a nice salary and going out for dinner. Now, he wants to chase that feeling and see where it takes him.\nThe plan is spend four months traveling through the wilds of Iceland, Nepal, Thailand and Cambodia, if not elsewhere too. He wants to produce a book of his images and shoot a documentary film about the experience. But, all that costs money. Something in short supply for someone who, this morning, quit his cushy day job at an ad agency. And that's where you come in. Here's his Kickstarter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 291.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://glasstire.com/events/2019/01/15/creative-activism-gathering/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:38Z", "digest": "sha1:OYTSDMZJ6CO3IMEWKPJO3SPPXX2EVXZ7", "length": 559, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "glasstire.com", "title": "Creative Activism Gathering | Glasstire", "raw_content": "Creative Activism Gathering\n\u201cA social meetup that\u2019s part of a workshop series focused on creative activism.\nExplore the multifaceted, complex, and historic relationship between art and activism. Our explorations will be fueled by our own art-making and an intensive survey of a variety of forms, tactics, theories, principles, and case studies. We will examine how artists have used their personal and collaborative practices to expand a social and artistic critique of the socio-political environment they are a part of. \u201c\nWorkshop: January 26, 2019 | 1\u20134 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 2910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 315.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://globleweblist.com/its-all-a-matter-of-finding-the-right-mentor/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:50Z", "digest": "sha1:PKEBLSHAXEDT26UFTD7Q7DNINZRTNVTJ", "length": 5806, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "globleweblist.com", "title": "It's All a Matter of Finding the Right Mentor | globleweblist.com", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Financial Services \u00bb It\u2019s All a Matter of Finding the Right Mentor\nIt\u2019s All a Matter of Finding the Right Mentor\nWhen you decide you want to get involved in options trading, it can seem daunting. After all, there are symbols, prices, net change, volume that fill the screen. How are you supposed to make sense of it all in order to be successful? You could choose to spend years researching the markets and learning on your own. However, life is short. The time for learning and creativity is limited and therefore you need to make the best use of your time.\nOptions trading services are available to help. Particularly, when you use an options trading advisory service, you can have a mentor of sorts to guide you through the most important elements and show you more about what it is that you need to know. This ensures you learn more about option trading strategies so you can then go out on your own and reach for the success that is out there.\nThe Importance of the Mentor-Prot\u00e9g\u00e9 Relationship\nThe mentor-prot\u00e9g\u00e9 relationship is nothing new. Masters throughout the ages were taught by their mentors. They learned and then they went out on their own. Hippocrates learned from others before him, as did Leonardo da Vinci. Albert Einstein did not come up with the theory of relativity without first learning from masters. He studied and had mentors who helped him along, and then became a Master on his own.\nThere is always a series of events that you must follow. No one does all of the research and starts from the ground up. It is simply not possible. Further, it is not sensible to do all of the research and study everything through trial and error when many of the mistakes have already been made and there are Masters out there who are willing to show you all of what you need to know.\nIt is all a matter of finding the right mentor\nWhen you look at the mentor-prot\u00e9g\u00e9 relationship, it works. Why? It is an efficient and productive form of learning that has been tried and true for millennia. A good mentor knows where your attention should be focused. They know what you need to be shown so you can quickly grasp certain concepts, such as how the options trading industry works. After that, they know how to challenge you.\nYou are likely not getting involved with options trading services to make a few pennies. You don\u2019t want the low risk moves \u2013 you want the calculated high risk moves that have the potential to pay off in a big way \u2013 and a good mentor will know how to direct your learning so you are less likely to make big mistakes.\nRisk is a part of the process, though if you are being challenged properly, every move you make is calculated.\nThe knowledge and experience that a mentor has becomes yours. They share with you what they know in hopes that you will be able to take the lessons one step further. This is how we have evolved as a civilization. Without it, we would not have the technology or the knowledge that we have today. The mentor-prot\u00e9g\u00e9 relationship is dependent upon the mentor sharing all without holding back. The prot\u00e9g\u00e9 then accepts the responsibility of the knowledge, goes out into the world, and applies it. Over time, the prot\u00e9g\u00e9 becomes a Master in his own right \u2013 and then becomes a mentor to someone else.\nMentors provide feedback that you can use. The person-to-person interactions are intense, and it allows you to learn faster and more accurately. You start to learn more and develop a way of thinking that allows you to hold a great amount of power.\nWhen you seek to know more about options trading services, it\u2019s imperative that you find a mentor. If you want the mentor-prot\u00e9g\u00e9 relationship to be successful, it is important that you find not only a mentor, but the right one. This means someone who connects to the options trading industry and who fits your individual needs.\nThe mentor is there to impart knowledge and to guide you. Once you have absorbed all they have to share with you and you know your path, then it is up to you to get out from their shadow. You have the ability to shine on your own.\nAs such, the mentor is the one who is responsible for telling you all you need to know. If you don\u2019t know about the different options, how to calculate risk, or what needs to be done in order to receive real-time signals by the time you are done learning from your mentor, he has failed you. More importantly, you have chosen incorrectly. This can be avoided by opting for a quality options trading advisory service from the very beginning.\nAchieving Success on Your Own\nThe goal within each and every mentor-prot\u00e9g\u00e9 relationship is to surpass your mentor in not only mastery of the subject, but also brilliance. This delivers pride to your mentor. Hippocrates, da Vinci, Einstein, and many others did not hide within the shadows of their master. Instead, they chose to shine, and the world is a better place.\nWhen you want to be successful in options trading, it is critical that you find a mentor. Learn and absorb knowledge from them. Once you have learned all you can, you can move forward and achieve success on your own, taking the knowledge you have and expanding on it with your own innovation and creativity.\nGoing out on your own may seem scary at first, but it is also rewarding. With each options trade you make, you obtain more confidence. Have faith that your mentor provided you with enough guidance to help you with all that you are going to do. You can be successful as long as you don\u2019t forget what has been taught to you \u2013 and rely on the various services that are always available to you. You can then reach a point where you are ready to mentor someone because of the success you have been able to achieve.\nWhat Reverse Mortgage Lenders Have to Do with Retirement Planning\nHelpful Tips For Selecting A Payday Lender", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 18062, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 204.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://globleweblist.com/some-hydraulic-coupling-manufacturers-stand-out/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:42Z", "digest": "sha1:NKSNPBVILVTKDNQRNMJNGY3TB6FPIWBF", "length": 1846, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "globleweblist.com", "title": "Some Hydraulic Coupling Manufacturers Stand Out | globleweblist.com", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Hydraulic \u00bb Some Hydraulic Coupling Manufacturers Stand Out\nSome Hydraulic Coupling Manufacturers Stand Out\nPosted on September 26, 2018 by Timothy Harvard in Hydraulic\nWhen you need a new hydraulic coupling or fitting, you may not think much about it. You find what you need and order it. This is a good place to start, but it is rarely enough. It is also important to learn about the hydraulic coupling manufacturers available to you so you can choose the right product for your needs. Some products are far better and more fitting for your needs than others. Some companies are capable of providing you with a better quality product.\nThough many of the hydraulic couplings and fittings you need may look the same from the outside, they tend to be very different within. Some will provide a better fit. Others are designed with more precision detailing. The key to any of these systems is to create a seal \u2013 a strong one \u2013 that limits any type of leakage to occur. It must meet minimum requirements for the machine and be reliable to last for years to come. The best hydraulic coupling manufacturers always ensure the very best results.\nSome companies provide a higher level of reliability than others do. And, even though it is so important to have that tight fit, it is also important that the coupling open and closes easily to ensure you or your team can open and close it quickly if there is a need to do so. This unique balance comes from pieces created with precision detail and products that are rigorously tested. You also want to be sure all product meets ISO inspections.\nThe best hydraulic coupling manufacturers can ensure the very best finished results. They can provide a coupling you can rely on to use easily and rely on for years to come without any type of delay.\nUnderstanding the Quick Connect Coupling to Replace It", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 13961, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gmatclub.com/forum/p2225256", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:41Z", "digest": "sha1:ELQCQDCD3M47TPGTIQPDCJXYZHJQFMAN", "length": 68, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "gmatclub.com", "title": "Information", "raw_content": "Sorry! The requested post has been removed or deleted by its author.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 338, "original_length": 6714, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 171.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gondwanarecords.kudosrecords.co.uk/release/gondcd016/phil-france-the-swimmer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:33Z", "digest": "sha1:A2S5DHJE5IKMIVNA2FHEES6HWPEM6DME", "length": 1653, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "gondwanarecords.kudosrecords.co.uk", "title": "Phil France \u2014 The Swimmer | Gondwana Records", "raw_content": "CD Album \u2014 \u00a35.99 Digital \u2014 \u00a36.99 Vinyl LP \u2014 \u00a317.99\nA 7 track ambient album (28m 25s) \u2014 released March 3rd 2017 on Gondwana Records\nGondwana Records are delighted to announce the signing of composer, bassist and producer Phil France. A key collaborator alongside Jason Swinscoe in the Cinematic Orchestra, France was responsible for some of the most heartrendingly beautiful music created in recent times. Co-writing, arranging and producing on the Cinematic Orchestra albums including Everyday, Man With a Movie Camera, Ma Fleur and also the triple award winning soundtrack for The Crimson Wing nature documentary, France's skills have always extended beyond his bass-lines. France who signed a three album deal with Gondwana earlier this year, is currently working on new material for release in Autumn 2017, but first up is a worldwide re-release for his debut solo recording, The Swimmer, a beautiful beguiling \"soundtrack\" for a film that hasn't been made yet. Originally released in October 2013 it is deeply emotive and epic in scale and draws it influences from the great second wave of film composers including John Carpenter and Vangelis, as well as minimalist composers such as Steve Reich and Philip Glass. France's skill, in this album, as well as his work with The Cinematic Orchestra, is in soundtracking human emotion - The Swimmer is full of heartbreak and recovery, strength, honesty and frailty, it is meditative and hopeful. The Swimmer will be released on 27th Feb 2017. The Swimmer will be supported by three remixes: Joy Of Brass - Mr. Scruff Remix The Swimmer - Graham Massey Remix (808 State) Transition - Kristian Gjerstad Remix", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 287, "original_length": 7486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 288.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://gotyour6.org/blogs/the-big-picture-the-top-issues-according-to-military-family-respondents/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:51Z", "digest": "sha1:5HOENTXRRGY4CH4RGZK4CEZZEKQ7YTFM", "length": 629, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "gotyour6.org", "title": "The Big Picture: The Top Issues - Got Your 6", "raw_content": "The Big Picture: The Top Issues\nThe most startling fact of this year\u2019s survey is that a large percentage of folks who exhibited Post-Traumatic Stress had not sought treatment. The graphic above answers the question WHY? But this fact is indicative of a larger issue that many military face \u2014 the stigma of PTS and perhaps more importantly the stigma of mental health treatment.\nMore than 4,000 people weighed in on the issues that affect military families. For more results, click here and stay tuned as Blue Star Families zeroes in on not only the problems but the tremendous strength and perseverance that truly define milfams.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1138, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://govt.westlaw.com/calregs/Accessibility", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:42Z", "digest": "sha1:YK3Z4D75J7ALWNFUWFIQMOTMXFGBKRXR", "length": 770, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "govt.westlaw.com", "title": "Accessibility - California Code of Regulations", "raw_content": "The California Office of Administrative Law and its publisher Thomson Reuters recognize the need to develop electronic and information technology (E&IT) websites that are accessible and usable by all people, including those with disabilities and special needs. The Westlaw California Code of Regulations site was designed to conform to Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act (36 C.F.R. \u00a7 1194), and other applicable accessibility standards, to the maximum extent practicable.\nThe online California Code of Regulations can be used by individuals utilizing assistive technologies and other adaptive devices (e.g., screen magnifiers, screen readers).\nIf you have comments or questions about the accessibility of this website, please send them to ccr.help@thomsonreuters.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 1015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 138.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://green.nd.edu/news/perspective-a-passion-for-sustainability/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:48Z", "digest": "sha1:F3UOJNKWFSRNB4NEZKAGC6L2KQNM43TX", "length": 3040, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "green.nd.edu", "title": "Perspective: A passion for sustainability // News // Office of Sustainability // University of Notre Dame", "raw_content": "Perspective: A passion for sustainability\nby Kate Christian \u201915\nWhen people ask me what I\u2019m studying, I have to take a deep breath and prepare my long-winded answer: I\u2019m studying Business, but I don\u2019t know yet which field, and I\u2019m double minoring in Sustainability and Theology. The next question is often, \u201cWhat exactly is sustainability?\u201d Sustainability is about effectively managing our resources so that people can continue to thrive without damaging the earth. The Sustainability minor is brand new at Notre Dame and reflects ND\u2019s ongoing path towards further innovation while still maintaining its strong tradition.\nThe intersection of these three disciplines is what I love most about college: the focus on passion. While there are still university requirements and college requirements, in college you get to study and pursue your passion at an extremely sophisticated level. College is a time to apply the lens of academics to the things that interest you most. For me, it results in the collision of business, the earth, and God. Every class I take has a purpose beyond a final grade and helps me further define my passions and interests.\nI\u2019ll admit, my three areas of study are unconventional, but there is no typical college path. Now how did I decide on these three subjects? I knew business was going to be my major before I decided on Notre Dame about a year ago. I\u2019ve always been interested in economics, I\u2019m a \u201cnumbers person\u201d, and I enjoy the cause-and-effect relationships present throughout. Business is also a very applicable field; I don\u2019t know yet what I want to do with it, but business (along with my minors) can open a lot of doors and has many possibilities and opportunities.\nI\u2019ve always been very interested in the environment, which isn\u2019t too surprising since I\u2019m a California native! I knew that once I got to college I wanted to study the environment, not just have it as an interest. The coolest thing about this minor is how it\u2019s interdisciplinary. I have the option to take classes through engineering, anthropology, philosophy, and more. My current sustainability class is co-taught by four professors from the Chemistry, Sociology, Engineering, and English departments. Sustainability is a growing field, and I\u2019m so thrilled to be part of it.\nWhen I originally entered Notre Dame, I had no intention of pursuing theology academically. I\u2019ve always been very spiritual and religious, but didn\u2019t think I\u2019d enjoy the study of theology at a higher educational level. However, I took my introductory theology course my first semester and really enjoyed it. At the end of the semester, my professor recommended that I add theology as a second major or minor.\nI am very excited about taking more theology classes beyond my requirements and further exploring the study of God and God\u2019s people.\nOverall I\u2019m very excited about my studies. Most importantly, they\u2019re my passions. I enjoy my classes and love that I get to have more control over my education!\nOriginally published on the First Year of Studies website", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 3711, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://greenleafproperties.com/our-company/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:37Z", "digest": "sha1:BLFW5OHI73FXFLXTLA6OIELQ2SR6NKY6", "length": 697, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "greenleafproperties.com", "title": "Our Company - Greenleaf Properties", "raw_content": "Our Companymaly-admin2019-01-31T14:06:53+00:00\nGreenleaf Properties is a full-service commercial real estate company located in Lincoln, Nebraska. Our team of professionals have worked with clients throughout the Midwest to realize their commercial real estate goals since 1973.\nBuilding relationships is the most important aspect of any commercial real estate transaction. At Greenleaf Properties, we strive to understand each client\u2019s unique circumstances and objectives in order to tailor a real estate strategy designed to achieve those outcomes. Throughout the process, we emphasize communication and accountability to earn each client\u2019s trust and confidence.\nOur Clients and Tenants include:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 1137, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 243.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://greyartgallery.nyu.edu/exhibition/john-wood-051209-071809/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:57Z", "digest": "sha1:GNGYKUWGHXHZYA3PPWSDQYEDX66UYX5L", "length": 2534, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "greyartgallery.nyu.edu", "title": "John Wood: On the Edge of Clear Meaning - Grey Gallery", "raw_content": "John Wood (born 1922) has consistently challenged traditional photography, often incorporating painting, drawing, and collage as well as clich\u00e9 verre, solarization, and offset lithography. The artist emphasizes the role of drawing in his work: \u201cMark making, calligraphy, the kinetic motion of the movement of the hand, are very important to me; probably more important than anything else.\u201d Transgressing the boundaries of \u201cpure photography,\u201d his eclectic practice has helped usher in alternative approaches to the medium. With their adroit manipulations of picture and text, his diaristic, multi-media compositions anticipate today\u2019s digital imagery. On the Edge of Clear Meaning is Wood\u2019s first museum retrospective, spanning his career from the early 1960s to the present.\nWood\u2019s teaching, artmaking, and life are closely intertwined. His early childhood was marked by the Depression, with his\nfamily moving frequently as his father searched for employment. In 1942 he volunteered for the Army Air Corps, where he trained as a B-17 pilot and learned sequence photography. Following war\u2019s end, Wood discovered the experimental work of L\u00e1zl\u00f3 Moholy-Nagy and enrolled at the Institute of Design in Chicago. There he studied photography with Harry Callahan and Art Sinsabaugh. After graduation Wood moved to upstate New York, where he taught in the School of Art and Design at Alfred University for thirty-five years. He now lives in Baltimore, Maryland; he and his wife, Laurie Snyder, migrate each summer to their home and studio in Ithaca, New York.\nJohn Wood: On the Edge of Clear Meaning was coordinated by Nathan Lyons, Director Emeritus of the Visual Studies Workshop, in collaboration with Marie Via, Director of Exhibitions, Memorial Art Gallery, and Alison Nordstrom, Curator of Photography, George Eastman House.The presentation of John Wood: On the Edge of Clear Meaning at the Grey Art Gallery is made possible in part by the Abby Weed Grey Trust, the Ruth Davidson Abrams Endowment, and the Grey\u2019s Director\u2019s Circle, Inter/National Council, and Friends.\nOrganized by Nathan Lyons, Director Emeritus of the Visual Studies Workshop, in collaboration with Marie Via, Director of Exhibitions, Memorial Art Gallery, and Alison Nordstrom, Curator of Photography, George Eastman House\nThe presentation of John Wood: On the Edge of Clear Meaning at the Grey Art Gallery is made possible in part by the Abby Weed Grey Trust, the Ruth Davidson Abrams Endowment, and the Grey\u2019s Director\u2019s Circle, Inter/National Council, and Friends.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 3937, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 191.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://groups.freecycle.org/group/ArmadaleWA/description", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:33Z", "digest": "sha1:PA2Z2ZKFTZUCRFFF6MERKLQKLU4GAUDK", "length": 238, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "groups.freecycle.org", "title": "The Freecycle Network", "raw_content": "Welcome to the Armadale Freecycle.org(R) group!\nMembership is free, and everything posted must be FREE, legal and appropriate for all ages. To view the items being given away or sought in Armadale, you must be a member of the local group.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 2101, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 237.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hairman.com/restoration-resolutions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:51Z", "digest": "sha1:6NTPPUKZTWHAWNHFEGKEC2Q2O6FTYBVS", "length": 2107, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "hairman.com", "title": "Restoration Resolutions \u2013 Hair Transplants & Hair Loss Restoration in CT, MA, RI &NH", "raw_content": "Restoration Resolutions\nAfter celebrating the holidays and ringing in the New Year, it\u2019s time to establish and work towards your new year\u2019s resolutions. Most commonly, people strive to improve their lifestyle, work on their appearance, or accomplish new personal and professional objectives \u2013 it\u2019s time to make the one simple change that can achieve all of these goals\u2026Make an appointment to see the best hair transplant doctor in New England.\nWhether you\u2019ve been suffering from hair loss for years, or you are just starting to see the early signs, make this year the year that you end the progression of hair loss. Dr. DiStefano\u2019s hair loss restoration techniques can help you regain your youthful look and confidence. Your hair is an extension of your personality, health, and style\u2026 Healthy good-looking hair can allow you to be even more successful in your personal and professional endeavors. It\u2019s one of the main physical attributes you are evaluated on even before you can say \u201cHello.\u201d Hair loss could be holding you back from putting yourself out there or feeling more confident. But, it doesn\u2019t need to stay that way! Learn more about Dr. DiStefano\u2019s great hair transplants and imagine how your life could change. A fuller head of hair can help you make the right impression when you\u2019re going out for that new job or first date this year.\nHair loss doesn\u2019t need to be a fact of life, you can beat this visible effect of aging, stress, and disease by choosing one of the best hair restorations in the country.\nConquering your struggle with hair loss is one New Year\u2019s resolution that doesn\u2019t need to be put off another year. Great hair transplants are safe and effective and the results will help to fulfill your resolutions by improving your appearance and lifestyle! Reversing your hair loss can have hugely positive impacts on your well-being. Don\u2019t delay, learn more about the best hair transplant doctors here at Dr. DiStefano\u2019s practice and find the procedure that will help change your life.\nPrevious PostPrevious New Year, New You with Hair Loss Restoration\nNext PostNext Healthy Hair Habits", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 4393, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 291.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hamtaropedia.fandom.com/wiki/Penelope", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:16Z", "digest": "sha1:UAV7DO3V2TAKEGU7LHNY7L472QAKY76Q", "length": 1367, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "hamtaropedia.fandom.com", "title": "Penelope | Hamtaropedia Wiki | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Penelope (\u3061\u3073\u4e38\u3061\u3083\u3093, Chibimaru-chan) is an adorable white and brown baby hamster. She is like a little sister to Pashmina. She wears a yellow blanket over herself. She is owned by Kylie.\nConsidered the youngest of all the Ham-Hams, Penelope is usually never seen without the cover of her yellow blanket. Although she is friendly to everyone, she feels particularly attached to Pashmina. Being innocent and naive, due to her age, she gets into trouble more often than most of the other Ham-Hams. In season three, she has shown some cross-species affection for Herbert the Pig, a boy by the name of Ethan (Kylie's younger cousin), and a rabbit at Ethan's school. Unlike the other Ham-Hams, and perhaps because of her young age, Penelope can't say anything more than 'Ookwee!' or 'Ookyoo!' ('Ukyu!' in the original version).\nWhile Penelope is almost never seen without her blanket, there are a few cameos of her true look. In the opening song of the show, she is seen throwing her blanket up in the air.\nIn episode 5, Kylie's sketch contains Penelope without her blanket. This is cut out in the English version, however, along with Kana's and June's sketches.\nIn Hamtaro: Ham-Hams Unite, she takes her blanket off momentarily when going back to the Ham-Ham Clubhouse with Hamtaro.\nName Meaning: Duck\nRetrieved from \"https://hamtaropedia.fandom.com/wiki/Penelope?oldid=4531\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 2754, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 311.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://harddrop.com/wiki/List_of_Guides", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:43Z", "digest": "sha1:QOK33PR3IEEDC36RNPPTYYBPVEMNHDYQ", "length": 57, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "harddrop.com", "title": "List of Guides - Hard Drop - Tetris Wiki", "raw_content": "Retrieved from \"https://harddrop.com/wiki/List_of_Guides\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 1527, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 181.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hasus.co.uk/town/Beaconsfield", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:10Z", "digest": "sha1:SDT2QEFLGLQU5C5UZOAB4RDMTLZNFJY5", "length": 3404, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "hasus.co.uk", "title": "Find Local Business Services in Beaconsfield : Hasus.Co.UK", "raw_content": "Business Listings in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire\nHaving searched for business suppliers in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire ( which is a town with an approximate population of 13,797 ), we have found 7 suppliers of services such as Wall Art, Cleaning Supplies , Accountants, Opticians & Solicitors in Beaconsfield and have listed them below split into the type of service that they provide.\nIf you know of any more suppliers of business related services, either matching the list of 5 services we already have or new services, in Beaconsfield that you can recommend please contact us and we will look at adding them to this page.\nLittlestone Golding\nWhatever your needs, we can help. Littlestone Golding is a firm of Chartered Accountants based in the West End of London, Beaconsfield and Chesham offering accounts, taxation and business advisory and support services to a wide range of businesses and individuals.\nI am a Beaconsfield based accountant who can look after your Beaconsfield business accounts and am professionally qualified to offer all sorts of accounting and tax advice for your Beaconsfield Business.\nSmall, friendly firm of accountants & business advisers\nOpticians based in Beaconsfield\nMichael Blackstone Optometrists are opticians in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire.\nSolicitors near Beaconsfield\nWe're happy to handle one-off pieces of work. But we can also be as \ufffdhands-on\ufffd as you need. And because we want to create long-lasting relationships with our business clients, we can also arrange monthly or yearly contracts.\nInterior Decorating Art in Beaconsfield\nWall art suitable for interior design and office receptions, available online and shipped to Beaconsfield. Printed to order on canvas, acrylic and other surfaces with 30 day guarantee.\nCleaning and Hygiene Supplies in Beaconsfield\nZoro makes it quick and easy for all industries, professions and trades to get the tools and equipment they need.Zoro's extensive range of over 100,000 products includes everything from power tools and chemicals to personal protective equipment, from all the leading brands, with many items available for next day delivery to Beaconsfield.\nNot found what you are looking for in Beaconsfield? We have other listings in locations such as Dorchester, Marlow, High Wycombe, Flackwell Heath, Gerrards Cross, Chalfont St Peter, Denham, Rickmansworth, Eastcote, Pinner, Harrow, Wealdstone, Stanmore, Kenton, Kingsbury, Edgware, Mill Hill, Hendon, Golders Green, Finchley, Whetstone, Palmers Green, Haringey & Edmonton that you may find helpful.\nTweet about business services in Beaconsfield\nLooking for details of schools in Beaconsfield? Take a look at this directory listing schools in Beaconsfield.\nBeaconsfield (/\u02c8b\u025bk\u0259nzfi\u02d0ld/ (listen) BEK-\u0259nz-feeld) is a market town and civil parish within the South Bucks district in Buckinghamshire centred 23.4 miles (38 km) WNW of Charing Cross, central London and 16.0 miles (26 km) SSE of the county's administrative town, Aylesbury. Three towns are within five miles: Amersham, Gerrards Cross and High Wycombe.\nThe above introduction to Beaconsfield uses material from the Wikipedia article 'Beaconsfield' and is used under licence.\nWeather forecast for the next three days for Beaconsfield\nThe Google map below shows a scrollable map of Beaconsfield and the surrounding area ( the amount of surrounding area depends on the location you are looking for).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 4865, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 305.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hasus.co.uk/town/Darwen", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:01Z", "digest": "sha1:EDZMRHR3FRKRLOHRLZYGQKYM3TDF5CUL", "length": 2907, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "hasus.co.uk", "title": "Find Local Business Services in Darwen : Hasus.Co.UK", "raw_content": "Business Listings in Darwen, Lancashire\nHaving searched for business suppliers in Darwen, Lancashire ( which is a town with an approximate population of 28,155 ), we have found 5 suppliers of services such as Wall Art, Cleaning Supplies , Accountants, Business Health Insurance & Solicitors in Darwen and have listed them below split into the type of service that they provide.\nIf you know of any more suppliers of business related services, either matching the list of 5 services we already have or new services, in Darwen that you can recommend please contact us and we will look at adding them to this page.\nParkers Accountants and Chartered Tax Advisers\nParkers Chartered Accountants and Chartered Tax Advisers are based in Darwen, Lancashire and provide personal tailored tax advice with fixed fee options to clients across the area.\nBusiness Health Insurance located in Darwen\nDarwen Solicitors\nWall Art in Darwen\nWall art suitable for interior design and office receptions, available online and shipped to Darwen. Printed to order on canvas, acrylic and other surfaces with 30 day guarantee.\nCleaning and Hygiene Supplies in Darwen\nZoro makes it quick and easy for all industries, professions and trades to get the tools and equipment they need.Zoro's extensive range of over 100,000 products includes everything from power tools and chemicals to personal protective equipment, from all the leading brands, with many items available for next day delivery to Darwen.\nNot found what you are looking for in Darwen? We have other listings in locations such as Longton, Newtown, Leyland, Mill Hill, Portsmouth, Eastwood, Sowerby Bridge, Wheatley & Halifax that you may find helpful.\nTweet about business services in Darwen\nLooking for details of schools in Darwen? Take a look at this directory listing schools in Darwen.\nAbout Darwen\nDarwen is a market town and civil parish located in Lancashire, England. Along with its northerly neighbour, Blackburn, it forms the Borough of Blackburn with Darwen \u2014 a unitary authority area. It is known locally as \"Darren\" and its residents are known as \"Darreners\". The main road through Darwen is the A666 towards Blackburn to the north and Bolton to the south, and ultimately at the Pendlebury boundary with Irlams o' th' Height where it joins the A6, about 21 miles (34 km) north-west of Manchester. Darwen's population decreased to 28,046 in 2011 and is made up of five wards.\nThe town stands on the River Darwen, which flows from south to north and is visible only in the outskirts of the town, as within the town centre it runs underground.\nThe above introduction to Darwen uses material from the Wikipedia article 'Darwen' and is used under licence.\nWeather forecast for the next three days for Darwen\nThe Google map below shows a scrollable map of Darwen and the surrounding area ( the amount of surrounding area depends on the location you are looking for).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 4365, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://healthcarereimagined.net/2017/12/23/oig-hhs-audit-results-reveal-cybersecurity-flaws-in-configuration-access-controls-healthcare-it-news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:28Z", "digest": "sha1:SDY7VWJ2YNTVMEREGLYXLF6WW4KSTS66", "length": 2263, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "healthcarereimagined.net", "title": "OIG: HHS audit results reveal cybersecurity flaws in configuration, access controls \u2013 Healthcare IT News | healthcarereimagined", "raw_content": "OIG: HHS audit results reveal cybersecurity flaws in configuration, access controls \u2013 Healthcare IT News\nThe watchdog\u2019s biggest concern was the agency\u2019s identity and access management at four operating divisions in 2016.\nBy Jessica Davis December 20, 2017\nThe U.S. Department of Health and Human Services security controls need improvement, and there are flaws in its configuration management and access controls, according to a new Office of the Inspector General report.\nOIG audited four HHS operating divisions in 2016, penetration testing the agency\u2019s network and web applications. The watchdog made six observations, which HHS concurred with, in general \u2013 and findings were identified by HHS and were either corrected or are in the process of being corrected.\nThe report was restricted and did not list specific flaws, but it\u2019s just the latest in a series of reports that highlight the agency\u2019s flawed security.\nIn March, OIG found that while HHS security programs had made slight improvements, nine areas had serious flaws. The watchdog\u2019s biggest concern was the agency\u2019s identity and access management. OIG found that two of HHS\u2019 departments didn\u2019t follow account management policies, including shared accounts and removing inactive accounts in a timely manner.\n[Also: HHS task force says healthcare cybersecurity in \u2018critical condition\u2019]\nAnd a Brookings Institution report from 2105 called HHS\u2019 cybersecurity focus \u201cabysmal.\u201d\nOIG will continue to audit HHS\u2019 cybersecurity and incident response capabilities and will release the results in 2018.\nCongress also is working to improve cybersecurity at HHS. House leaders introduced legislation in the fall to elevate cybersecurity leadership at the agency. If passed, the chief information security officer would be required to report directly to the HHS secretary \u2013 a move outlined in HIMSS\u2019 three legislative goals for 2018.\nArticle link: http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/oig-hhs-audit-results-reveal-cybersecurity-flaws-configuration-access-controls\nGovernment & Policy, Privacy & Security\n\u2190 Oversight of IT and Cybersecurity at the Department of Veterans Affairs \u2013 U.S. House of Representatives \u2013 IT Oversight\nHHS task force says healthcare cybersecurity in \u2018critical condition\u2019 \u2013 Healthcare IT News \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 6943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hecatesociety.org/2018/12/02/divided-people-connecting-black-mesa-with-the-central-american-refugee-exodus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:55Z", "digest": "sha1:GNBJHNUSIOZF6WV3S7R53GTBZJ7PU5TV", "length": 21993, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "hecatesociety.org", "title": "Divided People: connecting Black Mesa with the Central American Refugee Exodus \u2013 Hecate Society", "raw_content": "Posted on December 2, 2018 December 19, 2018 by hecatesociety\nCoal transportation pipeline for Peabody\u2019s Black Mesa Coal Mine\nEditor\u2019s note: we intentionally chose to capitalize all uses of Indigenous, Native, Latinx/Hispanic, Dine, Hopi when referring to people(s) for consistency. Some names have been changed to protect the identities of the subjects.\nSitting on a bench outside of a stone house, Zee smokes a cigarette taking a break from walking around in a small Hopi Village high up in the mountains. As they look over the sandy landscape, an elderly Hopi man sees them, runs inside and retrieves a black and white photo of his grandfather smoking on that same bench. The man rejoices sharing that a piece of the Hopi origin story includes part of their clan migrating far south, losing connection with the people of their traditional home territory. Zee\u2019s family is native to Peru; looking at this picture of a man smoking a cigarette from decades ago, they can\u2019t help but see and feel the resemblance to the man pictured.\nCoal transportation pipeline to Peabody\u2019s Black Mesa Coal Mine & the US-Mexico border wall, newly lined with barbed wire in Nogales, AZ\nThis article seeks to connect the dots between the Central American refugees in crisis along the US/Mexico border to the everyday struggles for survival of Din\u00e9 people, specifically the Indigenous communities in Big Mountain or Black Mesa in so-called Arizona. Through the words of Din\u00e9 matriarchal elders, aunts, youth, trans/queer folks, long term organizers, past and present, a deeper analysis of the root causes of Indigenous displacement is possible. Identifying US imperialism as the source allows for a new framework to better understand the crisis of Latinx/Hispanic and Indigenous refugees across Turtle Island. Key features of US imperialism often include genocide and forced removal of Indigenous peoples. In this article, US imperialism means the ways in which US government policies, both legally and illegally, have directly contributed to the immense daily suffering, poverty, murder, and ultimately dispossession of ancestral homelands.\nOngoing U.S. imperialism and settler colonialism have dispossessed Indigenous peoples of their land in order to usher in extractive industries, combining the power of government and private corporations. Through illustrating continuities between Din\u00e9 and Central American refugees with an anti-imperialist framework, while centering the experiences of trans, queer people and womxn, the parallels in experiences and strategies for resistance are clarified.\nWhile the recent surge in media attention surrounding the militarization of the southern borderland has created an important political moment for Central American refugees, Indigenous migration as a force of nature1 has always occurred and will not be stopped by walls, fences or tear gas. Native people have fought and will continue to fight for ancestral rights to their homelands. State actors, supported by white vigilantes, are violently enforcing borders to serve extraction industries and white supremacy. Conversely the people of the Big Mountain have been resisting forced removal from their ancestral lands for generations, all under the same domination tactics of U.S.imperialism.\ni. Migration + Relocation\n\u201cThe people here (Din\u00e9 and Hopi) were colonized 3 times. The Spanish, English and Mexicans. We down south (Peruvian Jungle) were only colonized once. Do you know how strong you have to be to be colonized three times?\u201d Zee\n\u201cThe creator is the only one who can relocate me.\u201d Roberta Blackgoat\nWithin days of children and families being tear-gassed and shot with rubber bullets in Tijuana, Bessie, a Din\u00e9 elder, describes how she wishes her children could come home to their ancestral land but due to Relocation policies, they risk eviction. \u201cAs a result of basically a \u201cforeign imposed conflict\u201d\u2013 fueled by a 22 billion ton deposit of low sulphur coal (known as Black Mesa Coal Field), a so called \u201cHopi-Navajo Dispute\u201d has resulted in some destructive policies. Namely in 1974 the US government passedPL-93-0531. Under this law the land was divided by an enormous barbed wire fence\u2026\u201d. These policies seek to remove Din\u00e9 and Hopi people from their lands, in part because of the rich coal reserves at the heart of the Navajo and Hopi reservations, what\u2019s now known as the Joint Use Area. In an interview on December 8th, 2017 Salina Begay, a Dine elder, shares, \u201cwe live here, within the Four Sacred Mountains, on the land of the Tachii\u2019nii, Red Running into the Water Clan\u2026 our umbilical cords are planted right here, in the sheep corrals, so we are connected to our earth as her children\u2026 We didn\u2019t agree with anything, we never signed anything. They\u2019re still harassing us, though. They tell us we are trespassing on our own lands.\u201d 3\nThe federal government sends eviction notices to Native people of the land, followed by harassment, including but not limited to livestock reductions, establishment of fences around reservation borders between the Hopi and the Din\u00e9 tribes. These practices have had a devastating effect on the Din\u00e9 and Hopi people as well as the wildlife. In her interview with Roberta, Winona Laduke says in 1887, over 75% of the Navajo people had sheep and livestock, and there were over a million animals on the reservation. The so-called dispute between Hopi and Navajo was created by the government, directed by extractive industries\u2019 priorities, removing Native people from the land to access the coal. 4\nAn empty sheep corral while sheep were out for their daily graze in Big Mountain\nWhen asked, Bessie describes whole clans of Din\u00e9 people who once lived in these communities on Big Mountain who are now gone, as the livestock reductions has significantly impacted both materials needs and income for many families. Moreover many traditional homes like Bessie\u2019s do not have running water or electricity in their homes. Salina Begay connects this displacement in her statement where she says, \u201cto me, what the harassment is really about is getting rid of us. They try by intimidating us, tearing down our old houses, the summer camp, the sheep corral\u2026So now it\u2019s the animals they\u2019re after..They\u2019re just trying to use every tool that they can to clean us out. It\u2019s all for the resources. That\u2019s why this is going on. The coal, gas. Our water, too.\u201d\nThe water in the Din\u00e9 aquifers are used to transport coal for the Peabody Coal Company, drying up the groundwater wells and poisoning the waters deeper beneath the surface. When Din\u00e9 people were approached, and often forced, into signing Accommodation Agreements they were offered homes elsewhere with electricity and water in exchange for selling their land. In the 1987 Blackgoat interview, Winona Laduke describes how once Navajo people were forced off their land, by the 1960s \u201cless than 10% of the Navajo people earned most of their income from livestock.\u201d While the U.S. government has used its own power to control the Din\u00e9 and Hopi people, tribal governments have played their own role in reinforcing these divisions, such as bolstering bureaucratic processes through regulation.\nFor even small plants for medicines and ceremony Din\u00e9 people are forced to get permits. In resistance to this, Salina Begay insists, \u201cwe don\u2019t need to get a permission from anyone to do a ceremony\u2026The only way the harassment will stop if they stop the funding for it. As long as there is money, they\u2019ll be marching around like soldiers.\u201d Tribal governments providing resources to remove Din\u00e9 and Hopi people alike, in accordance with PL-93-0531,continue U.S. colonial and imperialist projects by reinforcing false divisions. The U.S. exploits the impoverished conditions it has created in this region in order to leverage power and garner compliance from the tribal governments.\nii. The U.S.\u2019s role abroad\nThe refugee crisis at the US/Mexico border is a man-made disaster.Decades of US imperialist policies have created unlivable conditions in Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico and many Latin American,Caribbean countries. On the other side of the border, the people of Black Mesa in so-called Arizona, as well as many other Indigenous communities, are being pushed off their ancestral lands by complementary US settler colonialist policies. Obviously people who would otherwise prefer to remain with their families and communities in their homes are fleeing for their lives out of necessity, not by choice. It\u2019s important to clearly identify US imperialism as the root cause directly leading to forced migration across the Western Hemisphere; not to blame the individual refugees or the \u201ccaravans\u201dfor their own displacement.\nThe US government created the border crisis and Central American mass exodus through its imperialist foreign policy. For example, in Latin America and the Caribbean, the US has backed right-wing coups to overthrow democratically elected governments, installed dictatorships, supported economic blockades and so-called\u201cfree-trade\u201d agreements, empowered drug cartels through the \u201cWar on Drugs,\u201d and outright stolen indigenous lands for economic and political gain. Despite all this, Indigenous people have resisted for over 500 years (and counting). The fight for Indigenous power continues today on both sides of the US militarized border.\nMoreover, the refugee crisis and displacement of Indigenous peoples across Turtle Island is accelerated by climate change. Historically, extractive industries and the US government have usurped the natural resources of Indigenous people on both sides of the US/Mexico border. Furthermore, more frequent, extreme weather caused by the consequences of global warming lead to more native peoples being pushed off their lands. Increasing devastating droughts, wild fires, intensified storms, flooding, earthquakes, etc. lead to crop failures in regions traditionally sustained by farming and livestock. When people are no longer able to feed and support their families, especially small subsistence farmers, have no choice but to flee becoming refugees. A recent drought in Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala affected thousands of people, many of which had to sell their livestock and leave.\nRock formations in Din\u00e9tah near Tuba City, AZ during sunset\niii. \u201cwhat happens to the land, happens to the people.\u201d\nThrough the canyon stretches the Peabody Coal mine pipeline, using groundwater to transport the resource from beneath the surface back to the processing plant. The company uses dynamite to extract the coal, the explosions can be heard from over an hour and half away. Describing the effects on the livestock, Salina Begay shares, \u201cwhen you butcher a sheep, they have black lungs, too\u2026 Over here at Black Mesa Mine they used to have the pipeline that goes over there to Laughlin. Our good water was just being wasted over there with the slurry.\u201d\nPeabody\u2019s Black Mesa Coal Mine in Kayenta, AZ\nIn Bessie\u2019s warm kitchen, her daughter translates between Din\u00e9 and English, asking how to resist the extractive industries that poison the water. Bessie responds with sharing how she raised her children on this land and has tried to provide them with love throughout their upbringing. In answering, her daughter describes her own thoughts. She says she doesn\u2019t wish to resist the coal extraction because ultimately it provides jobs for many Native people in the area, supplementing their incomes after it has become nearly impossible to support one\u2019s living on livestock alone.\nDescribing the levels of these internalized conflicts, she shares she has been diagnosed with lung cancer and believes it\u2019s related to the industrial coal mining. She says her people have never experienced these kinds of diseases and do not have the medicine to address it. She shares the difficulties of receiving healthcare, as the closest place she can receive any kind of treatment is in Flagstaff, over two hours away. The clinics only make same day appointments requiring her to leave her many responsibilities at home, herding the sheep, collecting firewood,water, unattended for the day on top of not having health insurance. In the 1987 interview Roberta shares, \u201cThe liver of the earth is coal, the lung is uranium. In this way the Earth has parts of its body. Just like us. We can\u2019t leave; we can\u2019t let them take our bodies\u2026 Earthquakes and tornadoes are her breath. She\u2019s breathing heavy, she\u2019s in pain; we need to protect our mother. Fight for her to be free.\u201d\nThe many levels of division cut through the earth with the barbed wire fencing, cutting through the people of Black Mesa with conflicting positions surrounding the Peabody coal mine, while perpetuating false sense of separation between Din\u00e9 and Hopi people. The pipelines tearing the coal and the uranium from the earth, are surgically dismembering mother earth from being whole.\nThe divide and conquer strategy used against the Din\u00e9 and Hopi people is a common tactic of US imperialism. The US government created racial categories like Latinx/Hispanic in order to divide Native peoples across artificially created, colonial borders.Border walls, like racial categories, are used to separate refugees, migrants and Native peoples from their loved ones, their land and their roots. \u201cWe can\u2019t exchange the land. We\u2019d be giving up our ancestors. When a person dies, we shed our tears and bury the body in the land; it\u2019s like leaving our dead, our bodies,\u201d Roberta Blackgoat explains.\nNative peoples separated by colonial borders are forced to divide themselves, seeking to be a \u201cgood immigrant\u201d for personal security, in exchange for participating in a capitalist system that is created to divide entire native populations through forced displacement, prisons, detention centers, border walls. White supremacy through colonialism and imperialism creates alienation,disconnecting the past from the land, from the land and ancestors,to facilitate capitalist exploitation of natural resources. The only way this kind of death culture can sustain itself is through breaking these sacred connections.\n\u201cPart of the problem I have with a lot of immigrants rights narratives is the fact that as a people who are struggling to survive we are coerced into the narrative that we must show loyalty to this country. The result of that is we don\u2019t realize the nature of the system, the colonial and anti-Indigenous aspects of immigration reform, the imperialist policies of this country and of course the socioeconomic factors that brought us here and we hence become the \u201cmodel immigrants\u201dlooking down on anyone who adamantly chooses not to wave an American flag or the ones who for several reasons and choices in life (like me) don\u2019t fit in the narrative of the \u201cgood immigrant.\u201d to be a beggar asking folks within this empire to recognize my humanity without fully holding them accountable for the fact that the reason we are here is because they were there.\u201d Zee\nThe theft of land, history and freedoms are inextricably connected as U.S. domination, domestically and abroad, can only expand when communities are systemically deprived from their practices of self-reliance. Echoing many of the desires of the Central American Exodus, Roberta Blackgoat extols her desire to be self sufficient. \u201cWe want to grow our own (food). We have eyes, ears and hands to support ourselves and grow food\u2026 If this happens we have no place; east, west, to make our medicine. This mark place is our altar. We have no complaints; all we need is to protect.\u201d As people of Din\u00e9tah fight for their cultural and physical survival, for their lands, for each other, the Central American migrant exodus strives for their own survival as they move north. The extractive destruction facing mother earth drives the refugee exodus as it\u2019s estimated nearly a third of migration related to the exodus is due to disrupted traditional agricultural practices, fueled climate change.4\nWhen asked about what Bessie\u2019s vision of the future as a Din\u00e9 person says she sees a dark,unidentifiable future, \u201cwith no kinships, no clans and no love.\u201d\niv. \u201cchange comes when we face our fears\u2026\u201d\nRoberta Blackgoat cutting a wire fence separating the NPL/HPL, 1986.\n\u201cI love my undocumented community, but I have to say, fear isn\u2019t going to change anything, change comes when we face our fears.\u201d Zee\n\u201cI get letters all the time. I put them in the fire.. Some people told me I should keep these letters and show them to a lawyer. I think maybe a lawyer would tell me I have to relocate or something.\u201d Roberta Blackgoat\nAcross the border, Peabody\u2019s Black Mesa Coal Mine is similarly displacing the Dine from their ancestral lands. Peabody is pillaging the natural resources of the Dine people because they are able to earn multi-million dollar profits. Climate change caused by coal mining has a huge impact on indigenous communities surrounding the extraction sites. Peabody is poisoning the Dine aquifers, polluting their clean air and destroying their lands in their efforts to extract one of the direst types of fossil fuels. Burning coal causes massive releases of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere further fueling global warming. A warming planet means conditions worsen not just for the land and the sheep the Dine rely on, but the people\u2019s physical health. The coal extraction process is detrimental for people living off the land, causing cancer and other illnesses which were previously unknown in the region. Many Dine have been forced to leave because of the contamination to their lands, their sheep herds and their families.\nWhile it would be a mistake to homogenize the particular struggles and experiences of the Central American exodus and the fight for survival in Black Mesa, U.S. imperialism and domination play a central role in both peoples\u2019 forced migration and fight to remain on their ancestral lands. Zee, an undocumented migrant from Peru, explains how they identify as an indigenous settler.Their family was granted political asylum when they were a child, which has since expired. They identify this way to explain why supporting Black Mesa in the spirit of solidarity and mutual aid is part of his own duty in building Indigenous power on Turtle Island. They extol how DACA immigration policies sever them from their own migrant community, explaining why being Peruvian is no different from being American in the sense they are both identities based in trauma, colonization and borders. They know which clan they come from, who their ancestors are and the internal division they feel being unable to return to those lands, to their people due to the physical border but also the internalized border they feel and experience.\nWhen asked how to resist these forces and to fight colonization Zee shares, \u201cI don\u2019t think it takes a lot of courage, I think it takes a better understanding of who you are, how to take precautions. Somebody in my lineage died so that I could be alive and I don\u2019t want to be a coward now. I don\u2019t know if I will ever be at the level of my ancestors but I have to try, have to fight. We have to be stewards of the land.\u201d In Crimethic\u2019s article, Borders: the global caste system, the author writes,\u201cthe border is not just a wall. It\u2019s not just a line on a map. It\u2019s not any particular location. It is a power structure, a system of control. The border is everywhere that people live in fear of deportation, everywhere migrants are being denied the rights accorded citizens, everywhere humans are segregated into included and excluded\u2026 there is only one world and the border is tearing it apart.\u201d 5\nThe border is not just a wall. It\u2019s not just a line on a map. It\u2019s not any particular location. It is a power structure, a system of control. The border is everywhere that people live in fear of deportation, everywhere migrants are being denied the rights accorded citizens, everywhere humans are segregated into included and excluded\u2026 there is only one world and the border is tearing it apart.\ufeff\nBorders leave us all a divided people. Divided from ourselves, from the land,from our ancestors, from Spirit. Fighting to be whole in the face these historical atrocities is an everyday practice and struggle of decolonization, facing these fears head on is not only what we were told is the way forward, but is also demonstrated by brave freedom fighters. In a vigil outside of the Eloy Detention Center, one of the deadliest and largest I.C.E. detention centers in U.S., an organizer describes how she re-entered that detention center as a detainee twice, both times seeking to organize her fellow migrant community.She describes that pain and suffering of those people hundreds of yards from us, how close they are to us yet separated by cement,barbed wire and US citizen status on stolen land. Her bravery and the conviction dripping from her words shake and ground the crowd of hundreds of people before her. She does not shy from expressing her fear but instead describes how this drives her forward, how her love for her people drive her forward toward freedom for all of her people.\nPart of a mural painted on an abandoned building next to the road near Peabody\u2019s Black Mesa Coal Mine\n1Sullivan, Jonathan. \u201cWhat Would Trump\u2019s Wall Mean for Wildlife?\u201dBBC News, BBC, 1 Sept. 2016,\thttp://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-37200583.\n2Laduke,\tWinona. \u201c1986 Interview with Roberta Blackgoat, A Dine Elder.\u201dWomen of Power, no. 4, 1986.\n3Begay, Salina. \u201cStatement from Salina Begay.\u201d Narrow Strait Fo\tJuniper Groves, 8 Dec. 2017, Black Mesa, Independent Dine Nation.\n4 Milman,Oliver, et al. \u201cThe Unseen Driver behind the Migrant Caravan:Climate Change.\u201d The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 30Oct.2018,www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/30/migrant-caravan-causes-climate-change-central-america?fbclid=IwAR2q3l7Zn0PibxVAnXrAO2nta0RWv5rzvHUQEeXIM6_x6jFveA6ovFPQWp8\n5 Collective,CrimethInc. Ex-Workers. \u201cBorders: The Global Caste System.\u201dCrimethInc., 7 Aug. 2018,crimethinc.com/2017/08/07/new-poster-borders-the-global-caste-system.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 23434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 319.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://herviewfromhome.com/marijuana-just-got-more-dangerous-what-you-need-to-know-about-dabbing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:56Z", "digest": "sha1:RVXJVSOCJROPFRIFH6JSKFD2MVGYISRB", "length": 3175, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "herviewfromhome.com", "title": "Marijuana Just Got More Dangerous: What Parents Need To Know About \"Dabbing\" - Her View From Home", "raw_content": "Marijuana Just Got More Dangerous: What Parents Need To Know About \u201cDabbing\u201d\nMany people have used marijuana here and there, and some adults still have a joint once in a while to take the edge off. If you\u2019re like many people I know, you might even be tired of the war on drugs, are wondering if we aren\u2019t making an awfully big deal out of nothing. If that\u2019s the case, my question is, have you heard of dabbing weed? (No, not the thing your kid does with his arms.) Because whether you have or you haven\u2019t, I would be willing to bet your children, if they\u2019re middle school age or older, probably have.\nDabbing is a relatively new way of consuming marijuana, which causes a much more intense high, and also comes along with toxins and a dangerous production method. It\u2019s done by inhaling vapor from concentrated marijuana; the end result is to weed as moonshine is to wine, and it\u2019s gaining popularity by the day.\nJust do a YouTube search on dabbing and take a few minutes down the rabbit hole. I\u2019d imagine you will be just as concerned as I am. Like the Tide Pod Challenge, there are teens that are taking this to every extreme that they can, and using such intense concentrations of dabbed marijuana that the result is staring at a wall in a zombified state for hours at a time, only to regain semi-normal mental status and do it again.\nReports indicate that even recreational use of smoked weed and edibles has short and long-term impact on the teenage brain, and dabbing, because it is so much stronger, is likely worse, but because it\u2019s a new delivery method, there\u2019s little research about it.\nIronically, if you go to Google all of this, the first hits that come up will be articles on sites like \u201cLeafly\u201d and \u201cMarijuana.com\u201d as your search results, which attempt to debunk the studies about the negative effects of marijuana and dabbing. If you know anything about how Google works, you will understand that websites can pay to have their content \u201csearch optimized\u201d, in other words, they want you to get to their site first, so much so that they\u2019re paying Google to make sure it happens. Those same sites serve as online dispensaries for marijuana complete with tutorials on its use.\nAs a concerned parent, there\u2019s plenty you can do. The first thing is to inform yourself. Since search engines will bring you to marijuana promoting websites, I would recommend using the non-profit site for Smart Approaches to Marijuana, which has information and resources for anyone who wants to understand the good, the bad and the ugly about marijuana.\nOnce you have the facts start talking to your kids, chances are they have already heard a lot, and will be relieved to have you broach the subject. The one thing that is proven to impact a child\u2019s behavior regarding drugs is an involved, informed parent that talks to them and that they can turn to with any questions, or even mistakes. If you are nervous need more guidance, search the web or click here.\ndabbingdrugsmarijuanatalking about drugsweed\nThis is Your Mom Brain on Clutter\nDeath of a Parent, Grief, Kids, Relationships\nToday I Let Them Play Together Longer\nI Was Jealous of Their Proposal\nNo, My Husband Is Not Spoiled", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 6252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 329.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://historysfuture.wordpress.com/2013/10/03/historical-narratives-in-a-sea-of-digital-choices/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:40Z", "digest": "sha1:6G7IJGFTK36PR32BMEAUCELISFHTB6UG", "length": 7336, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "historysfuture.wordpress.com", "title": "Historical Narratives in a Sea of Digital Choices | Designing History's Future", "raw_content": "\u2190 Material Culture: Where it is and Where to Next?\nDuke21C\u2019s Field Notes \u2192\nIn a previous post, I attempted to tease out the AHA\u2019s stance on teaching and the undergraduate classroom as articulated by William Cronon \u2013 former President of the AHA \u2013 and the organization\u2019s journal, Perspectives. As I combed through presidential addresses, blog posts, and journal articles, I happily stumbled upon an ongoing conversation amongst AHA leaders that was paying particular attention to the undergraduate classroom and attempting to find solutions to the myriad issues facing educators and teachers in the twenty-first century. Cronon, in particular, levels the charge that historians must continue to tell engaging stories \u2013 in any number of mediums \u2013 or else risk losing the audiences that we need to keep the profession afloat. That particular speech, along with his commitment to teaching and open-mindedness towards Wikipedia, has been tumbling around in my head ever since.\nThis week, as we set out on our own to explore any topic of pedagogical interest, I found myself returning to what I discovered in the previous post on the AHA \u2014 namely, the role of the narrative and storytelling in the historical profession. For this week, I added a bit of a twist \u2013 I decided to explore how the creation of historical narratives and the process of storytelling (as articulated by Cronon) factors into the world of digital history. In a world packed full of digital archives, online encyclopedias, and public history projects, does organizing this information into an analytic narrative \u2013 one of the historian\u2019s oldest and most valued tools \u2013 allow us to make sense of the vast amount of material available to us as educators, researchers, and learners? Ultimately, is the historian\u2019s task of analyzing sources, putting them in conversation with each other, and drawing meaning from them still of use in a world where anyone can see sources and draw conclusions?\nIf these questions seem daunting and possibly unanswerable, don\u2019t worry, for the most part, they are. After a few days of research, I quickly discovered these questions would take substantial amounts of time, thought power, and determination to answer (hence the purpose of semester-long class, I suppose). With that said, consider this post a toe-dipping exercise into the vast waters of history in the digital age. What I report in this post might seem disjointed and unrelated, but bear with me as I offer you some thinkers that are attempting to tackle these huge questions in manageable ways.\nI began with the co-authored book by Roy Rosenzweig and Daniel Cohen, Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web. Rosenzweig, founder of The Center for History and New Media, wrote prolifically on the digital transition before his untimely death a few years back. Cohen, his successor at the CHNM and now director of the \u201cDigital Public Library of America\u201d project, has also served as a guiding voice in the many conversations that continue to circulate about the relationship between history and the digital environment. In this particular book, Rosenzweig and Cohen set out to write a beginner\u2019s guide that details how to present history online. Perhaps most importantly, the authors claims that historians should dedicate as much attention to their writing on the web as they do to the writing that will be disseminated to and judged by their peers. In fact, historians need not only produce high-quality prose for the web, but they also need to aggressively combat the idea that long-form text has no place online \u2014 only then can historians claim the medium as their own. They bring their book to a close by charging that historians \u201chave a responsibility to ensure that the new digital history is a democratic history, one that\u2026 encourages everyone to participate in writing their own histories, and that reaches diverse and multiple audiences in the present and future.\u201d Thus, according to Cohen and Rosenzweig, it would seem that the historian\u2019s task is alive and well, though it now faces new battles that might possibly devalue the detailed and lengthy analyses that have served as the touchstones of the historical profession. If historians can make a name and face for themselves in the online world and embrace the changes that accompany such a shift, their long-form narratives can continue shaping the public understanding of history in important ways.\nOne such way to influence the sphere of public historical knowledge \u2013 one that has caused quite a stir amongst scholars \u2013 is that ever-increasing, crowdsourced online encyclopedia that first showed up on monitors in 2001. Since then, Wikipedia has increased exponentially and inspired an ongoing conversation about the changing nature of scholarly authority \u2013 one that Cronon and Rosenzweig have both weighed in on. In a collection of essays started by Rosenzweig and continued by his colleagues after his death, Rosenzweig finds that Wikipedia must be understood as a powerful and wide-reaching knowledge tool that scholars can\u2019t possibly ignore. Rosenzweig spends most of the essay comparing entries on Wikipdea to print-based encyclopedias and finds that much of the information on Wikipedia is not only accurate, but engages the subject matter in a much richer way than traditional reference books. According to Rosenzweig, perhaps the scholarly world could learn a thing or two about collaboration and open knowledge by understanding, exploring, and mining the depths of Wikipedia. Cronon, in a column in 2012 issue of Perspectives, takes this a step further by arguing that historians have a responsibility to contribute to Wikipedia in their various fields of expertise since scholars can no longer maintain \u201cintellectual monopolies\u201d at the university level. Taken together, these two authors are encouraging historians to contribute their knowledge to an open-access forum where information is democratized and made available free of charge. Taking these arguments to a logical conclusion, then, the historians narrative has the ability to mediate the information glut by presenting expertise in a wide-reaching medium that \u2013 at the very least \u2013 would provide a factual basis of knowledge for the common user and \u2013 at best \u2013 might encourage deeper engagement with a subject in the long-form narrative style valued by professional historians.\nWhat I\u2019ve covered here barely scratches the surface of the questions I posed at the beginning of this post. However, through the work of Rosenzweig, Cohen, and Cronon, we\u2019re provided with an intellectual framework to start thinking about the way we\u2019ve conducted our work in the past, how it\u2019s changed over the last few decades, and the places where we could continue to innovate our methods to meet the needs of a twenty-first century classroom.\nFor more information on this body of work, see:\nCronon, William. \u201cScholarly Authority in a Wikified World.\u201d http://www.historians.org/perspectives/issues/2012/1202/Scholarly-Authority-in-a-Wikified-World.cfm\nCohen, Daniel J. and Rosenzweig, Roy. Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web. (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006)\nRosenzweig, Roy. Clio Wired: the Future of the Past in the Digital Age. (Columbia University Press, 2011).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 9293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 233.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hjrabbi.wordpress.com/2018/01/12/embracing-complexity/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:31Z", "digest": "sha1:BKIOPGKRQCKK7AU22UVF5TDQEBOXRLPP", "length": 3396, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "hjrabbi.wordpress.com", "title": "Embracing Complexity | Shalom from Rabbi Chalom", "raw_content": "\u2190 A Culture of Blessing\n\u201cIt\u2019s All For the Best\u201d \u2013 Nizkor 2017 \u2192\nThis post first appeared in The Shofar newsletter of Kol Hadash Humanistic Congregation in November 2017\nDid you know that the largest organization in the world that supports the teaching of evolution and opposes the death penalty is the Catholic Church? Political conservatives are more likely to be skeptical of climate change, while political liberals more often distrust genetically improved foods (GMOs) \u2013 both positions are at odds with the overwhelming scientific consensus. Free-market libertarians, government-skeptical conservatives and left wing liberals all want to see police reform that respects individual rights, particularly on asset forfeiture, where property suspected in a crime can be confiscated without due process. And in the Jewish world, there are Orthodox Jews who support a two-state solution and secular Jews who are die-hard West Bank settlers.\nIn the hyper-partisan era in which we find ourselves, it would be much easier for us if the lines were bright and clear, if everyone on \u201cour\u201d side believed all the same things and \u201ctheir\u201d side was uniformly terrible. Of course, the realities of human life and personal belief and behavior do not match what we might prefer. Anti-semitic sentiments are expressed by both the nationalist far right and the internationalist far left \u2013 a plague on both houses. No one group has a monopoly on good ideas, or the one true description of human nature and society. An important part of our Humanism is to accept that we do not have all the answers, and that we have to learn from each other.\nAt Kol Hadash, one of our semi-serious slogans is that we are \u201clike-minded people who don\u2019t think alike.\u201d We have a similar approach to life, to knowledge, to Jewish culture and identity, but we do not insist that everyone agree on everything. In fact, I would be nervous being part of a group where everyone agreed on everything. This being so, we have two challenges. First, what are the shared values that unite us strongly enough to generate positive shared action? And second, how do we, who celebrate diversity, handle diverse opinions in our own community?\nIf you browse our website, you can find a new page under \u201cActivities\u201d called Values in Action. There you can see what we\u2019ve found that can unite the community in doing good: helping a battered women\u2019s and children\u2019s shelter with basic human needs like food and toiletries; a holiday gift drive for the disabled; fleece blankets for children facing medical treatment; feeding the hungry. By focusing our attention on these basic human needs for shelter, food, clothing and personal dignity, we\u2019ve been able to do good while also creating community solidarity.\nWe are of many different opinions on many different subjects. That is the challenge of creating a community of individualists. It is also our strength \u2013 embracing the complexity to agree on some issues and disagree on others. This is a more realistic way to journey through life, which is more often a spectrum than either/or. And it is a path towards doing good on causes we value \u2013 the more allies on a specific issue, the better. If we demonize those whose help we need, why would they work with us on causes we share?\nIt can be much easier to be \u201cthe true believer,\u201d in Eric Hoffer\u2019s memorable phrase. But that will not lead to the world we want.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 5819, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 256.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hopebarlanark.com/sermons/bigger-better-lord/4a296cdf-4236-4aec-af70-e012d647addb", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:33Z", "digest": "sha1:J7ELVUOHEVBN2TXQYTB4IERMYW4CXJQ7", "length": 28, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "hopebarlanark.com", "title": "A Bigger, Better, Lord (Colossians 3:22-25) - Hope Community Church Barlanark", "raw_content": "Joe B on Colossians 3:22-25.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 69.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://howlingpixel.com/i-en/Garry_Wills", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:33Z", "digest": "sha1:FAW55AZN2ULRPMCE43GYZPK4XHVAWEUP", "length": 33869, "nlines": 207, "source_domain": "howlingpixel.com", "title": "Garry Wills - Howling Pixel", "raw_content": "Garry Wills (born May 22, 1934) is an American author, journalist, and historian, specializing in American history, politics, and religion, especially the history of the Catholic Church. He won a Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1993.\nWills has written nearly forty books and, since 1973, has been a frequent reviewer for The New York Review of Books.[1] He became a faculty member of the history department at Northwestern University in 1980, where he is currently an Emeritus Professor of History.\nWills at the Lyndon Baines Johnson Presidential Library in 2015\nAuthor, journalist, historian\nEvanston, Illinois, US\nAmerican politics and political history, the Roman Catholic Church\nNixon Agonistes (1970)\nInventing America (1978)\nLincoln at Gettysburg (1993)\nNational Medal for the Humanities (1998)\nNatalie Cavallo (m. 1959)\nWills was born on May 22, 1934, in Atlanta, Georgia.[2] His father, Jack Wills, was from a Protestant background, and his mother was from an Irish Catholic family.[3] He was reared as Catholic and grew up in Michigan and Wisconsin, graduating in 1951 from Campion High School, a Jesuit institution in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. He entered and then left the Society of Jesus.\nWills earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Saint Louis University in 1957 and a Master of Arts degree from Xavier University in 1958, both in philosophy. William F. Buckley Jr. hired him as a drama critic for National Review magazine at the age of 23. He received a Doctor of Philosophy degree in classics from Yale University in 1961.[4] He taught history at Johns Hopkins University from 1962 to 1980.\nWills has been married to Natalie Cavallo since 1959; she was the flight attendant on his first flight on an airplane.[5] They have three children: John, Garry, and Lydia.[4][6]\nA trained classicist, Wills is proficient in Ancient Greek and Latin. His home in Evanston, Illinois, is \"filled with books\", with a converted bedroom dedicated to English literature, another containing Latin literature and books on American political thought, one hallway full of books on economics and religion, \"including four shelves on St. Augustine\", and another with shelves of Greek literature and philosophy.[4][7]\nWills describes himself as a Roman Catholic and, with the exception of a period of doubt during his seminary years, has been a Roman Catholic all his life.[8] He continues to attend Mass at the Sheil Catholic Center in Northwestern University. He prays the rosary every day, and wrote a book about the devotion (The Rosary: Prayer Comes Around) in 2005.[9]\nWills has also been a critic of many aspects of church history and church teaching since at least the early 1960s. He has been particularly critical of the doctrine of papal infallibility; the social teaching of the church regarding homosexuality, abortion, contraception, and the Eucharist; and of the church's reaction to the sex abuse scandal.[10][11][12][13]\nIn 1961, in a phone conversation with William F. Buckley Jr., Wills coined the famous macaronic phrase Mater si, magistra no (literally \"mother yes, teacher no\").[8] The phrase, which was a response to the papal encyclical Mater et magistra and a reference to the then-current anti-Castro slogan \"Cuba s\u00ed, Castro no\", signifies a devotion to the faith and tradition of the church combined with a skeptical attitude towards ecclesiastical authority.[9]\nWills published a full-length analysis of the contemporary Catholic Church, Bare Ruined Choirs, in 1972 and a full-scale criticism of the historical and contemporary church, Papal Sin: Structures of Deceit, in 2000. He followed up the latter with a sequel, Why I Am a Catholic (2002), as well as with the books What Jesus Meant (2006), What Paul Meant (2006), and What the Gospels Meant (2008).\nWills began his career as an early prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of William F. Buckley Jr. and was associated with conservatism. When he first became involved with National Review he did not know if he was a conservative, calling himself a distributist.[14] Later on, he was self-admittedly conservative, being regarded for a time as the \"token conservative\" for the National Catholic Reporter and writing a book entitled Confessions of a Conservative.[9]\nHowever, during the 1960s and 1970s, driven by his coverage of both civil rights and the anti-Vietnam War movements, Wills became increasingly liberal. His biography of president Richard M. Nixon, Nixon Agonistes (1970) landed him on the master list of Nixon political opponents.[15] He supported Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election, but declared two years later that Obama's presidency had been a \"terrible disappointment\". [16]\nIn 1995, Wills wrote an article about the Second Amendment for The New York Review of Books. It was originally entitled \"Why We Have No Right to Bear Arms\", but that was not Wills's conclusion. He neither wrote the title nor approved it prior to the article's publication.[17] Instead, Wills argued that the Second Amendment refers to the right to keep and bear arms in a military context only, rather than justifying private ownership and use of guns. Furthermore, he said the military context did not entail the right of individuals to overthrow the government of the United States:\nThe Standard Model finds, squirrelled away in the Second Amendment, not only a private right to own guns for any purpose but a public right to oppose with arms the government of the United States. It grounds this claim in the right of insurrection, which clearly does exist whenever tyranny exists. Yet the right to overthrow the government is not given by government. It arises when government no longer has any authority. One cannot say one rebels by right of that nonexistent authority. Modern militias say the government itself instructs them to overthrow government \u2013 and wacky scholars endorse this view. They think the Constitution is so deranged a document that it brands as the greatest crime a war upon itself (in Article III: 'Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying war against them...') and then instructs its citizens to take this up (in the Second Amendment). According to this doctrine, a well-regulated group is meant to overthrow its own regulator, and a soldier swearing to obey orders is disqualified from true militia virtue.[18]\nPublic appraisal\nThe New York Times literary critic John Leonard said in 1970 that Wills \"reads like a combination of H. L. Mencken, John Locke and Albert Camus.\"[19] The Roman Catholic journalist John L. Allen Jr. considers Wills to be \"perhaps the most distinguished Catholic intellectual in America over the last 50 years\" (as of 2008).[9] Martin Gardner in \"The Strange Case of Garry Wills\" states there is a \"mystery and strangeness that hovers like a gray fog over everything Wills has written about his faith\".[20]\n1978: Inventing America\u2014National Book Critics Circle Award for General Non-Fiction (co-winner, with Facts of Life by Maureen Howard)[21]\n1979: Inventing America\u2014Merle Curti Award\n1982: Honorary degree of L.H.D. by the College of the Holy Cross\n1992: Lincoln at Gettysburg\u2014National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism\n1993: Lincoln at Gettysburg\u2014Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction[22]\n1995: Honorary degree from Bates College\n1998: National Medal for the Humanities[4]\n2004: St. Louis Literary Award from the Saint Louis University Library Associates[23][24]\nInducted as a Laureate of The Lincoln Academy of Illinois and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the State's highest honor) by the Governor of Illinois in 2006 in the area of Communication and Education.[25]\nChesterton: Man and Mask, Doubleday, 1961. ISBN 978-0-385-50290-0\nAnimals of the Bible (1962)\nPolitics and Catholic Freedom (1964)\nRoman Culture: Weapons and the Man (1966), ISBN 0-8076-0367-8\nThe Second Civil War: Arming for Armageddon (1968)\nJack Ruby (1968), ISBN 0-306-80564-2\nNixon Agonistes: The Crisis of the Self-made Man (1970, 1979), ISBN 0-451-61750-9\nBare Ruined Choirs: Doubt, Prophecy, and Radical Religion (1972), ISBN 0-385-08970-8\nValues Americans Live By (1973), ISBN 0-405-04166-7\nInventing America: Jefferson's Declaration of Independence (1978), ISBN 0-385-08976-7\nConfessions of a Conservative (1979), ISBN 0-385-08977-5\nAt Button's (1979), ISBN 0-8362-6108-9\nExplaining America: The Federalist (1981), ISBN 0-385-14689-2\nThe Kennedy Imprisonment: A Meditation on Power (1982), ISBN 0-316-94385-1\nLead Time: A Journalist's Education (1983), ISBN 0-385-17695-3\nCincinnatus: George Washington and the Enlightenment (1984), ISBN 0-385-17562-0\nReagan's America: Innocents at Home (1987), ISBN 0-385-18286-4\nUnder God: Religion and American Politics (1990), ISBN 0-671-65705-4\nLincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America (1992), ISBN 0-671-76956-1\nCertain Trumpets: The Call of Leaders (1994), ISBN 0-671-65702-X\nWitches and Jesuits: Shakespeare's Macbeth (1995), ISBN 0-19-508879-4\nJohn Wayne's America: The Politics of Celebrity (1997), ISBN 0-684-80823-4\nSaint Augustine (1999), ISBN 0-670-88610-6\nSaint Augustine's Childhood (2001), ISBN 0-670-03001-5\nSaint Augustine's Memory (2002), ISBN 0-670-03127-5\nSaint Augustine's Sin (2003), ISBN 0-670-03241-7\nSaint Augustine's Conversion (2004), ISBN 0-670-03352-9\nA Necessary Evil: A History of American Distrust of Government (1999), ISBN 0-684-84489-3\nPapal Sin: Structures of Deceit (2000), ISBN 0-385-49410-6\nVenice: Lion City: The Religion of Empire (2001), ISBN 0-684-87190-4\nWhy I Am a Catholic (2002), ISBN 0-618-13429-8\nMr. Jefferson's University (2002), ISBN 0-7922-6531-9\nJames Madison (2002), ISBN 0-8050-6905-4\nNegro President: Jefferson and the Slave Power (2003), ISBN 0-618-34398-9\nHenry Adams and the Making of America (2005), ISBN 0-618-13430-1\nThe Rosary: Prayer Comes Round (2005), ISBN 0-670-03449-5\nWhat Jesus Meant (2006), ISBN 0-670-03496-7\nWhat Paul Meant (2006), ISBN 0-670-03793-1\nBush's Fringe Government (2006), ISBN 978-1590172100\nHead and Heart: American Christianities (2007), ISBN 978-1-59420-146-2\nWhat the Gospels Meant (2008), ISBN 0-670-01871-6\nBomb Power (2010), ISBN 978-1-59420-240-7\nOutside Looking In: Adventures of an Observer (2010), ISBN 978-0-670-02214-4\nAugustine's 'Confessions': A Biography (2011), ISBN 978-0691143576\nVerdi's Shakespeare: Men of the Theater (2011), ISBN 978-0670023042\nRome and Rhetoric: Shakespeare's Julius Caesar (2011), ISBN 978-0300152180\nFont of Life: Ambrose, Augustine, and the Mystery of Baptism (2012), ISBN 978-0199768516\nWhy Priests? (2013), ISBN 978-0670024872\nThe Future of the Catholic Church with Pope Francis (March 2015), ISBN 978-0525426967\nWhat The Qur'an Meant and Why It Matters (2017), ISBN 978-1-101-98102-3\n^ Author's page for Garry Wills at the New York Review of Books website\n^ Library of America.Biography of Garry Wills Archived June 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.\n^ Miles, Jack. \"The Loyal Opposition\".\n^ a b c d \"Winners of the 1998 National Medal for the Humanities\". Deconstructing Performance: Garry Wills's Eye on History. National Endowment for the Humanities.\n^ According to William F. Buckley, as told on the Charlie Rose Show on March 24, 2006 Archived June 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine\n^ Witt, Linda (April 5, 1982). \"Garry Wills Dismantles Camelot and Finds Some Prisoners Within \u2013 Jack, Bob and Ted Kennedy\". People magazine.\n^ Hoover, Bob (February 21, 2010). \"Non-fiction: \"Bomb Power,\" by Garry Wills\". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.\n^ a b Garry Wills (2003). Why I Am a Catholic. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-618-38048-5.\n^ a b c d Allen, John L, Jr. (November 21, 2008). \"'Poped out' Wills seeks broader horizons\". National Catholic Reporter.\n^ Garry Wills (2000). Papal Sin: Structures of Deceit.\n^ Wills, Garry (November 4, 2007). \"'Abortion isn't a religious issue'\". Los Angeles Times.\n^ Wills, Garry (February 15, 2012). \"'Contraception's Con Men'\". New York Review of Books.\n^ Wills, Garry (August 15, 2002). \"The Bishops at Bay\". New York Review of Books.\n^ John B. Judis (1990). William F. Buckley, Jr.: Patron Saint of the Conservatives. Simon & Schuster. p. 158. ISBN 0-671-69593-2. Wills ... did not know whether he was a conservative (he called himself a 'distributionist')\n^ \"Nixon's Enemies List Search Results\". www.enemieslist.info.\n^ Kurutz, Steven (October 20, 2010). \"'Garry Wills on Obama 'Disappointment' and the Tea Party 'Zoo'\". The Wall Street Journal.\n^ \"'To Keep and Bear Arms: An Exchange'\". New York Review of Books. November 16, 1995. 'I had no knowledge of the misleading cover title \"Why We Have No Right to Bear Arms\" before I read with dismay the printed issue. Of course the Amendment states a right that \"we\" do possess \u2013 but we possess it, as the Amendment itself says, in a \"well-regulated militia.\"\n^ Wills, Garry (September 21, 1995). \"'To Keep and Bear Arms'\". New York Review of Books.\n^ Leonard, John (October 15, 1970). \"Books of the Times: Mr. Nixon as the Last Liberal\". Review of Nixon Agonistes. The New York Times.\n^ Gardner, Martin (2003). Are Universes Thicker Than Blackberries?. W.W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-05742-9.\n^ \"National Book Critics Circle: awards\". Bookcritics.org. Retrieved 2016-07-21.\n^ \"Pulitzer Prize Winners: General Non-Fiction\". pulitzer.org. Retrieved 2008-03-10.\n^ \"Saint Louis Literary Award - Saint Louis University\". www.slu.edu.\n^ Saint Louis University Library Associates. \"Author Garry Wills to Receive 2004 St. Louis Literary Award\". Retrieved July 25, 2016.\n^ \"Laureates by Year - The Lincoln Academy of Illinois\". The Lincoln Academy of Illinois. Retrieved 2016-03-07.\nPerlstein, Rick, \"The American Atom\", Bookforum: Rick Perlstein talks to Garry Wills about \"The Bomb\".\nDelbanco, Andrew, \"The Right-Wing Christians\", New York Review of Books, Review of Wills's Head and Heart: American Christianities.\nNew York Times, \"Featured Author\" page.\nNew York Times, Index of articles about Garry Wills, (covers 1983 to 2008).\nNorthwestern University, History Faculty of NW university\nWills at San Francisco's Grace Cathedral, a live conversation with Dean Alan Jones (archived)\nWills, Garry, October 13, 2007, Lecture at Politics and Prose bookstore in Washington, D.C. to promote his book, Head and Heart.\nWorks by or about Garry Wills in libraries (WorldCat catalog)\nBooknotes interview with Wills on Under God: Religion and American Politics, December 30, 1990.\nIn Depth interview with Wills, January 2, 2005\nThe United States presidential election of 1800 was the fourth United States presidential election. It was held from Friday, October 31 to Wednesday, December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes referred to as the \"Revolution of 1800\", Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party defeated incumbent President John Adams of the Federalist Party. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican rule.\nAdams had narrowly defeated Jefferson in the 1796 election. Under the rules of the electoral system that were in place prior to the 1804 ratification of the 12th Amendment, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. In 1800, unlike in 1796, both parties formally nominated tickets. The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Jefferson and Aaron Burr, while the Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of Adams and Charles Pinckney. Each party formed a plan in which one of their respective electors would vote for a third candidate or abstain so that their preferred presidential candidate (Adams for the Federalists and Jefferson for the Democratic-Republicans) would win one more vote than the party's other nominee.The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution and the Quasi-War. The Federalists favored a strong central government and close relations with Great Britain. The Democratic-Republicans favored decentralization to the state governments, and the party attacked the taxes imposed by the Federalists. The Democratic-Republicans also denounced the Alien and Sedition Acts, which the Federalists had passed to make it harder for immigrants to become citizens and to restrict statements critical of the federal government. While the Democratic-Republicans were well organized at the state and local levels, the Federalists were disorganized and suffered a bitter split between their two major leaders, President Adams and Alexander Hamilton. According to historian John Ferling, the jockeying for electoral votes, regional divisions, and the propaganda smear campaigns created by both parties made the election recognizably modern.At the end of a long and bitter campaign, Jefferson and Burr each won 73 electoral votes, Adams won 65 electoral votes, and Pinckney won 64 electoral votes. The Federalists swept New England, the Democratic-Republicans dominated the South, and the parties split the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The Democratic-Republicans' failure to execute their plan to award Jefferson one more vote than Burr resulted in a tie, which necessitated a contingent election in the House of Representatives. Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. Each state delegation cast one vote, and a victory in the contingent election required one candidate to win a majority of the state delegations. Neither Burr nor Jefferson were able to win on the first 35 ballots of the contingent election, as most Federalist Congressmen backed Burr and all Democratic-Republican Congressmen backed Jefferson. Hamilton personally favored Jefferson over Burr, and he convinced several Federalists to switch their support to Jefferson, giving Jefferson a victory on the 36th ballot of the contingent election. The result of this election was affected by the three-fifths clause of the United States Constitution; historians such as Garry Wills have noted that had slaves not been counted for the purposes of congressional apportionment, Adams would have won the electoral vote.\nArming America\nArming America: The Origins of a National Gun Culture is a discredited 2000 book by historian Michael A. Bellesiles about American gun culture, an expansion of a 1996 article he published in the Journal of American History. Bellesiles, then a professor at Emory University, used fabricated research to argue that during the early period of US history, guns were uncommon during peacetime and that a culture of gun ownership did not arise until the mid-nineteenth century.\nAlthough the book was initially awarded the prestigious Bancroft Prize, it later became the first work for which the prize was rescinded following a decision of Columbia University's Board of Trustees that Bellesiles had \"violated basic norms of scholarship and the high standards expected of Bancroft Prize winners.\"\nGarry Wills bibliography\nList of works by or about Garry Wills, American historian and journalist.\nWills, Garry (1961). Chesterton : man and mask. New York: Sheed & Ward.\n\u2014 (July 1997). \"Dostoyevsky behind a camera : Oliver Stone is making great American novels on film\". Movies. The Atlantic Monthly. 280 (1): 96\u2013101.\nThe Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities (IASH, University of Edinburgh) was founded in 1969 at the University of Edinburgh, for visiting fellows to engage in study and research in the arts, humanities and social sciences. The current Director (since 2017) is Steve Yearley. Other Directors have included David Daiches, Susan Manning and Jo Shaw.Since 1969, IASH has received visits from over 1,300 fellows. Up to 25 Fellows are in residence at any one time, and visits last between two months and ten months. Each year IASH hosts the University of Edinburgh's annual Fulbright-Scotland Visiting Professorship. Notable former Fellows include Marianne Boruch, William C. Dowling, S\u00e9bastien Fath, Ruth Barcan Marcus, Edward Mendelson, Garry Wills, and Charles W.J. Withers.\nIASH hosts or organises over 100 events per year.The IASH Advisory Board includes Sir Michael Atiyah, Rosi Braidotti and Allan Little. It is chaired by Dorothy Miell.\nIASH's premises are located in Hope Park Square off Meadow Lane in Edinburgh.\nLincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America written by Garry Wills and published by Simon & Schuster in 1992, won the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction and the 1992 National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism.The book uses Lincoln's notably short speech at Gettysburg to examine his rhetoric overall. In particular, Wills compares Lincoln's speech to Edward Everett's delivered on the same day, focusing on the influences of the Greek revival in the United States and 19th century transcendentalist thought. Wills also argues that Lincoln's speech draws from his interpretation of the U.S. Constitution; Lincoln considered the Declaration of Independence the first founding document and therefore, looked to its emphasis on equality (changing Locke's phrase \"Life, Liberty, and Property\" to \"Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness\") in issuing the Emancipation Proclamation.\nMater si, magistra no\nMater si, magistra no (literally \"Mother yes, teacher no\") is a macaronic phrase that means Catholics need not follow all the teachings of the Catholic Church, particularly in regard to economic justice or the rights of workers. It was originally in direct response to the papal encyclical Mater et Magistra of 1961, as a reference to the then-current anti-Castro slogan, \"Cuba s\u00ed, Castro no.\"The original use was focused on the Church's 1960s teachings on social policy but Roman Catholic publications such as the New Oxford Review and the National Catholic Reporter have described it as a slogan for \"'pick-and-choose Catholicism\" or for those who have a \"deep love for the faith and tradition, coupled with skepticism about ecclesiastical authority and its claims to special wisdom.\"The phrase is often attributed to William F. Buckley, Jr; although it was first published in Buckley's National Review, the phrase was actually coined by Garry Wills during a telephone conversation with Buckley.\nMount Auburn Cemetery is the first rural, or garden, cemetery in the United States, located on the line between Cambridge and Watertown in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Boston. It is the burial site of many prominent members of the Boston Brahmins, as well being a National Historic Landmark.\nDedicated in 1831 and set with classical monuments in a rolling landscaped terrain, it marked a distinct break with Colonial-era burying grounds and church-affiliated graveyards. The appearance of this type of landscape coincides with the rising popularity of the term \"cemetery,\" derived from the Greek for \"a sleeping place,\" instead of graveyard. This language and outlook eclipsed the previous harsh view of death and the afterlife embodied by old graveyards and church burial plots.The 174-acre (70 ha) cemetery is important both for its historical aspects and for its role as an arboretum. It is Watertown's largest contiguous open space and extends into Cambridge to the east, adjacent to the Cambridge City Cemetery and Sand Banks Cemetery. It was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 2003 for its pioneering role in 19th-century cemetery development.\nNational Review (NR) is an American semi-monthly editorial magazine focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs. The magazine was founded by the author William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. It is currently edited by Rich Lowry.\nSince its founding, the magazine has played a significant role in the development of conservatism in the United States, helping to define its boundaries and promoting fusionism while establishing itself as a leading voice on the American right.The online version, National Review Online, is edited by Charles C. W. Cooke and includes free content and articles separate from the print edition.\nThe National War College (NWC) of the United States is a school in the National Defense University. It is housed in Roosevelt Hall on Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., the third-oldest Army post still active.\nAn oxymoron (usual plural oxymorons, more rarely oxymora) is a rhetorical device that uses an ostensible self-contradiction to illustrate a rhetorical point or to reveal a paradox.\nA more general meaning of \"contradiction in terms\" (not necessarily for rhetoric effect) is recorded by the OED for 1902..\nThe term is first recorded as latinized Greek oxym\u014drum, in Maurus Servius Honoratus (c. AD 400); it is derived from the Greek \u1f40\u03be\u03cd\u03c2 oks\u00fas \"sharp, keen, pointed\" and \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 m\u014dros \"dull, stupid, foolish\"; as it were, \"sharp-dull\", \"keenly stupid\", or \"pointedly foolish\". The word oxymoron is autological, i.e. it is itself an example of an oxymoron. The Greek compound word \u1f40\u03be\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd oks\u00fdm\u014dron, which would correspond to the Latin formation, does not seem to appear in any known Ancient Greek works prior to the formation of the Latin term.\nPericles' Funeral Oration is a famous speech from Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War. The speech was delivered by Pericles, an eminent Athenian politician, at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War (431\u2013404 BC) as a part of the annual public funeral for the war dead.\nProfiles in Courage is a 1957 Pulitzer Prize-winning volume of short biographies describing acts of bravery and integrity by eight United States Senators. The book profiles senators who defied the opinions of their party and constituents to do what they felt was right and suffered severe criticism and losses in popularity because of their actions. It begins with a quote from Edmund Burke on the courage of the English statesman Charles James Fox, in his 1783 attack upon the tyranny of the East India Company in the House of Commons.The book focuses intensely on mid-19th-century antebellum America and the efforts of senators to delay the American Civil War. Profiles was widely celebrated and became a best seller.\nJohn F. Kennedy is credited as the author.\nThe Savannah Book Festival is a literary festival held each February in Savannah, Georgia, that features authors and educational events. The Savannah Book Festival has featured best-selling authors Stephen King, James Patterson and David Baldacci, Pulitzer Prize-winners Garry Wills, Geraldine Brooks and Isabel Wilkerson, National Book Award winner Ben Fountain, and Nobel Prize laureate Al Gore.\nSt. Louis Literary Award\nThe St. Louis Literary Award has been presented yearly since 1967 to a distinguished figure in literature. It is sponsored by the Saint Louis University Library Associates.\nThe History of the United States of America 1801\u20131817\nThe History of the United States of America 1801 \u2013 1817, also known as The History of the United States During the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, is a 9-volume history written by American intellectual Henry Adams, and first published between 1889 and 1891. The entire work has been reprinted many times, most often in a 2-volume format. Historian Garry Wills has described it as \"the greatest prose masterpiece of non-fiction in America in the 19th century.\"The first six chapters of the first volume have also been published separately as America in 1800.\nUnder God (book)\nUnder God (book) may refer to:\nUnder God is a book by Garry Wills that looks at why church and state will never be separate in America. Wills uses the issues and characters of Campaign '88 as the fulcrum for a lively look at the ways religion influences the politics of \"the most religious country in the developed world\".\nUnder God, Garry Wills, ISBN 0-671-65705-4, 1990Under God is a collection of inspirational stories, many historical and with a Christian perspective, by Toby McKeehan and Michael Tait of the Christian rock group dc Talk, published in 2004. It was compiled by LeAnna Willis and produced with assistance from the Christian organization WallBuilders. Through its stories, it argues that Christianity is a cornerstone element in the history of American politics and society.\nUnder God, Bethany House, ISBN 0-7642-0008-9, 2004There was a sequel published soon after called Living Under God. It followed basically the same format.\nWigwag (magazine)\nWigwag was an American magazine published from 1988 until 1991.\nFounded by Alexander \"Lex\" Kaplen, who worked at The New Yorker, Wigwag eschewed celebrity coverage in favor of personal and literary writing. A test issue was put on newsstands in the summer of 1988, and the magazine formally debuted in October 1989. The magazine attracted writers such as Peter Matthiessen, Terry McMillan, Garry Wills, Alex Heard, Sousa Jamba and Nancy Franklin, but despite a circulation of 120,000, and despite being financially successful, ceased publication when the Gulf War broke out in 1991 and the economy entered a recession. It published its last issue in February 1991. In its brief lifetime it reached a circulation of close to 200,000 and became a brand name signifying family-feeling and an appreciation of the qualities of non-metropolitan America.The legend of Wigwag's founding by a group of young exiles from The New Yorker \u2013 an exodus which followed The New Yorker's acquisition by Conde Nast and Conde Nast's subsequent dismissal of The New Yorker's longtime editor William Shawn \u2013 attracted an enormous amount of attention to its launch and early publication. Once launched, it quickly became a success d'estime, and critics often called it the \"Anti-Spy\" \u2013 in reference to the funny, cruel and cynical New York magazine of that name. Many saw the two magazines as rivals for media attention \u2013 neither survived the 1991 recession (although Spy lingered on in a brief afterlife). Contemporary observers thought that the \"parent ship,\" The New Yorker itself, then edited by Robert Gottlieb, also saw itself as threatened by Wigwag during Wigwag's lifetime. Wigwag proposed a kind of counter-reality to the sophistication which magazines like The New Yorker and Spy aspired to \u2013 offering, instead of The New Yorker's famed \"Talk of the Town\" section, its own titled opening section, \"Letters from Home.\"\nNotable staffers at Wigwag include Nancy Holyoke, who went on (with the help of Harriet Brown, another Wigwag editor, now a professor at the S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications) to found American Girl magazine at Pleasant Company in Wisconsin, Caroline Fraser, the author of a noted history of the Christian Science Church, and Evan Cornog, now dean of the Lawrence Herbert School of Communication at Hofstra University. One of the most significant contributors to Wigwag's identity was its art director, the illustrator and designer Paul Davis. Many have observed that Wigwag's editorial and design innovations under Kaplen and Davis were later adopted by Tina Brown and implemented at The New Yorker when she became its editor.\nWills is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\nAlfred Wills (1828\u20131912), English High Court judge and mountaineer\nAndrew Wills (b. 1972), Australian rules footballer\nAnneke Wills (b. 1941), British actress\nArthur Wills (musician) (born 1926), English musician, composer and professor\nArthur Walters Wills (1868\u20131948), English politician, MP for North Dorset\nBob Wills (1905\u20131975), American Western swing musician\nBump Wills (b. 1952), American Major League baseball player\nChilde Wills (1878\u20131940), an early associate of Henry Ford, one of the first Ford Motor Company employees and a contributor to the design of the Model T\nChill Wills (1902\u20131978), American actor and singer\nChris Wills (b. 1978), British gameshow Countdown champion\nChristopher Wills, American biologist\nDavid Wills (disambiguation)\nErnest C. Wills, American college baseball coach\nFrank Wills (architect) (1822\u20131857), British architect\nFrank Wills (baseball) (1958\u20132012), Major League Baseball pitcher\nFrank Wills (security guard) (1948\u20132000), security guard that discovered the break-in that led to the Watergate scandal\nFrederick Wills (disambiguation)\nGarry Wills (b. 1934), American author and historian\nGeorge Alfred Wills (1854\u20131928), President of Imperial Tobacco\nHarry Wills (1889\u20131958), American boxer\nHelen Wills Moody (1905\u20131998), American tennis player\nHenry Wills (disambiguation)\nHoratio Wills (1811-1861), Australian pastoralist and politician, father of Tom Wills\nJames Wills (1790\u20131868), Irish writer and poet\nJohn Wills (disambiguation)\nJonathan Wills (journalist), British journalist\nJonathon W. G. Wills, Scottish journalist\nJosh Wills, member of the American band Story of the Year\nKevin Wills (b. 1980), English footballer\nLucy Wills (1888\u20131964), English haematologist\nMarcus Wills (b. 1972), Australian artist\nMark Wills (b. 1973), American country music artist\nMary Wills (1914-1997), American film costume designer\nMaury Wills (b. 1932), American Major League baseball player\nMichael Wills (b. 1952), English politician\nRichard Wills (politician) (born 1945), American politician\nRichard J. Wills Jr (born 1942), a retired bishop of the United Methodist Church\nRick Wills (born 1947), British rock musician\nRobbie Wills (b. 1968) American politician, Arkansas Speaker of the House (2009-2010)\nRobert Wills, Church of Ireland Archdeacon of Cloyne from 1889 until 1919\nRoyal Barry Wills (1895\u20131962), American architect\nSimon Wills (racing driver) (b. 1976), New Zealand racing driver\nTed Wills (b. 1934), American Major League baseball player\nTom Wills (1835\u20131880), Australian sportsman\nThomas Wills (disambiguation), a list of people named Thomas or Tom Wills\nWilliam Wills (disambiguation)\nWills (baseball), a Major League Baseball player (first name unknown) in 1884", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 301, "original_length": 37938, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 114.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://hungarytoday.hu/ksh-natural-population-down-in-jan-feb/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:25Z", "digest": "sha1:FBUAXJFA3LGCLJSW672GIZYQBZDP23IZ", "length": 1137, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "hungarytoday.hu", "title": "KSH: Natural Population Down in Jan-Feb - Hungary Today", "raw_content": "KSH population\nKSH: Natural Population Down in Jan-Feb\nHungary\u2019s natural population decline fell in the first two months of the year as the number of births edged down by 0.3 percent and the number of deaths was down by 15 percent compared with the same period last year, the Central Statistical Office (KSH) reported on Thursday.\nFigures show that there were 14,602 births in January-February, down 41 or 0.3 percent from the same period a year earlier. The number of deaths was 23,263, KSH said. The 15 percent fall in the number of deaths in annual comparison is due to the unusually high numbers in January 2017, the report said. The rate of natural population decline (8,661) was 32 percent lower compared with the same period in 2017 (12,726).\nThe number of marriages was virtually unchanged in January and edged down by 0,6 percent to 1,840 in February.\nIn addition, our interview with Dr. P\u00e1l Dem\u00e9ny, a Hungarian demographer and economist you can find here, while our blog post examining Europe\u2019s falling population from an economic perspective is here.\nvia hungarymatters.hu\nimage via Hungarian children in 1912 \u2013 fortepan.hu CC", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 2824, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://iddjobs.org/jobs/senior-research-associate-to-join-gem-a-wellcome-trust-supported-project-to-develop-a-domain-specific-modelling-language-for-epidemics", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:16Z", "digest": "sha1:AXLAJA4KEDBOJTN5O5ZDWUX345E7BEXI", "length": 933, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "iddjobs.org", "title": "IDDjobs \u2014 Senior Research Associate to join \u201cGEM\u201d, a Wellcome Trust supported project to develop a domain-specific modelling language for epidemics. \u2014 Lancaster University", "raw_content": "http://hr-jobs.lancs.ac.uk/Vacancy.aspx?ref=A2551\nSenior Research Associate to join \u201cGEM\u201d, a Wellcome Trust supported project to develop a domain-specific modelling language for epidemics.\nApplications are invited for the position of Senior Research Associate to join \u201cGEM\u201d (Generalized Epidemic Modelling), an exciting new project within Lancaster University's Data Science Institute, which is developing a domain-specific modelling language implementing statistical analysis and forecasting for disease outbreaks. It aims to provide a software environment for rapid development of real-time epidemic models, with cutting-edge Bayesian statistical implementations to improve the speed at which the epidemiological community can respond to new outbreak threats. We are seeking an individual with a high level of Python and/or C++ programming skills, with a solid commitment to delivering high-quality open source scientific software.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1394, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 182.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/handle/10625/47894/discover?filtertype=author&filter_relational_operator=equals&filter=Salazar%2C+Magaly", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:14Z", "digest": "sha1:V3ZXREJ2XX2RNPOBQZG3LJIJAPSAYOFF", "length": 27, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org", "title": "Search", "raw_content": "ANDEAN ROOTS AND TUBERS (1)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 2717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 221.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://iloveancestry.com/americas-original-code-talkers-choctaw-nation-wwi/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:43Z", "digest": "sha1:6XXSKSTI4UPE2PAECTZNX3GFTP527MYX", "length": 10153, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "iloveancestry.com", "title": "America's WWI Original Code Talkers From The Choctaw Nation", "raw_content": "Honoring America\u2019s Original Code Talkers from the Choctaw Nation World War I.\nIn 1918, not yet citizens of the U.S., Choctaw members of the American Expeditionary Forces were asked to use their Native language as a powerful tool against the German Forces in World War I, setting a precedent for code talking as an effective military weapon and establishing them as America\u2019s original Code Talkers.\n\u201cUS of A, you did everything you could with your \u2018kill the Indian, save the man\u2019 policies to erase all Native languages. But of course you found convenient to use Native Code Talkers and their language which have played a critical role in winning the wars\u2026Did you ever protect those Native Warriors or did you only protect the Code at whatever Cost necessary??? For your grandeur\u2026for your fame\u2026\u201d ~Adrien Heckstall\n\u201cChoctaw Indian Code Talkers of World War I\u201d by Phillip Allen\nIn 1917, Choctaw Indians were not citizens of the United States. The language the Choctaws spoke was considered obsolete. That same language later helped bring about a successful end to the first World War (Allen) Of more than 10,000 Native Americans serving in WWI, a number of Choctaw soldiers confounded German eavesdroppers. (Flaherty).\nWhen speaking of going into battle, you can almost be assured that communications is an important weapon. It can be used to defeat your enemy, or it can destroy you. During WWI, the Germans were able to decipher all of the allied forces coded communications. Then something almost miraculous happened. A group of 19 young Choctaw men appeared on the scene, using their own language to transmit messages that the Germans were never able to decipher (Choctaws).\nNative Americans including Choctaws, were not allowed to vote until 1924, although years before this they volunteered to fight for what they considered their country, land and people (Allen). According to tribal documents, there were 19 Choctaw Code Talkers: Tobias Frazier, Victor Brown, Joseph Oklahombi, Otis Leader, Ben Hampton, Albert Billy, Walter Veach, Ben Carterby, James Edwards, Solomon Louis, Peter Maytubby, Mitchell Bobb, Calvin Wilson, Jeff Nelson, Joseph Davenport, George Davenport, Noel Johnson, Schlicht Billy and Robert Taylor. The men listed here were part of the 36th Division (Choctaws). Originally, only eight men were recognized as Choctaw Code Talkers, but as the success of using their native language as a code was recognized, others were quickly pressed into service (Allen).\nToward the end of the war, the Germans had tapped radio and telephone communications. Messengers were sent out from one company to another. These messengers had been dubbed runners. One out of four runners were captured by German troops. The Germans had decoded all transmitted messages up to this point in the war (Bloor).\nThe situation can better be told in the words of Colonel A. W. Bloor, the commander of the 142nd Infantry Division. The memo he sent to the Headquarters read: Headquarters 142nd Infantry, A.E.F.\nJanuary 23, 1919, A.P.O. No. 796\nFrom: C.O. 142nd Infantry\nTo: The Commanding General 36th Division (Attention Capt. Spence)\nSubject: Transmitting messages in Choctaw\nIn compliance with memorandum, Headquarters 36th Division, January 21, 1919, to C.O. 142nd Infantry, the following account is submitted.\nIn the first action of the 142nd Infantry at St. Etienne, it was recognized that of all the various methods of liaison the telephone presented the greatest possibilities. The field of rocket signals is restricted to a small number of agreed signals. The runner system is slow and hazardous. T.P.S. is always an uncertain quantity. It may work beautifully and again, it may be entirely worthless. The available means, therefore, for the rapid and full transmission of information are the radio, buzzer and telephone, and of these the telephone was by far the superior, \u2013 provided it could be used without let or hindrance, \u2013 provided straight to the point information could be given.\nIt was well understood however, that the German was a past master of listening in Moreover, from St. Etienne to the Aisne we had traveled through a county netted with German wire and cables. We established P.C.s in dugouts and houses, but recently occupied by him. There was every reason to believe every decipherable message or word going over our wires also went to the enemy. A rumor was out that our Division had given false coordinates of our supply dump, and that in thirty minutes the enemy shells were falling on the point. We felt sure the enemy knew too much. It was therefore necessary to code every message of importance and coding and decoding took valuable time.\nWhile comparatively inactive at Vaux-champagne, it was remembered that the regiment possessed a company of Indians. They spoke twenty-six different language or dialects, only four or five of which were ever written. There was hardly one chance in a million that Fritz would be ale to translate these dialects and the plan to have these Indians transmit telephone messages was adopted. The regiment was fortunate in having two Indian officers who spoke several of the dialects. Indians from the Choctaw tribe were chosen and one placed in each P.C.\nThe first use of the Indians was made in ordering a delicate withdrawal of two companies of the 2nd En. from Chufilly to Chardoney on the night of October 26th. This movement was completed without mishap, although it left the Third Battalion, greatly depleted in previous fighting, without support. The Indians were used repeatedly on the 27th in preparation for the assault on Forest Farm. The enemy\u2019s complete surprise is evidence that he could not decipher the messages.\nAfter the withdrawal of the regiment to Louppy-le-Petit, a number of Indians were detailed for training in transmitting messages over the telephone. The instruction was carried on by the Liaison Officer Lieutenant Black. It had been found that the Indian\u2019s vocabulary of military terms was insufficient. The Indian for \u2018Big Gun\u2019 was used to indicate artillery. \u00ecLittle gun shoot fast, was substituted for machine gun and the battalions were indicated by one, two and three grains of corn. It was found that the Indian tongues do not permit verbatim translation, but at the end of the short training period at Louppy-le-Petit, the results were very gratifying and it is believed, had the regiment gone back into the line, fine results would have been obtained. We were confident the possibilities of the telephone had been obtained without its hazards.\nA.W. Bloor, Colonel\nChoctaw nation historian Charley Jones has said in his information history classes that Pushmataha, a Choctaw chief who died in 1827, once predicted that the Choctaw war cry would be heard in foreign land (Callaway). Pushmataha had no idea how right he was.\nOne of the Choctaw Code Talkers has frequently been called Oklahoma\u2019s greatest war hero of the first World War. While in the Meuse-argonne campaign, Joseph Oklahombi discovered a group of 250 German soldiers having a meal in a cemetery. The cemetery had high walls and only one gate, so Oklahombi blocked the gate and killed 79 of the German soldiers. The rest of the Germans surrendered to him.\nThe history book, \u201cWorld War I: The Thirty Sixth Division\u201d reports that on October 6, 1918 the Thirty Sixth was advanced to the front line and within two days were part of a fresh attack on the Germans strongholds. American soldiers were unprotected, save for heavy artillery dire from the 142nd Infantry, when crossing a wide stretch of land. The artillery fire kept the Germans pinned down, enabling the Americans to kill and/or capture the Germans in their own trenched. During the fight, they noticed something peculiar. An unusual number of German communications lines were uncovered.\nThe ease in locating these telephone lines made Colonel Bloor suspicious enough to believe they had been left behind deliberately. Bloor felt the Germans wanted the Americans to use their lines so they could tap into them and monitor conversations, learning of plans and strategies the Allied forces planned to use. By using the Choctaw members of Company E to transmit messages in their native tongue, the tactic was immediately turned to the Americans favor.\nWhen the Choctaw tongue was spoken over the field telephones, the Germans stopped attacking the supply dumps and counter attacking the American troops. This is because they had no idea what the Choctaws were saying and couldn\u2019t effectively spy on the message transmissions. A captured German officer confessed that his intelligence personnel \u201cwere completely confused by the Indian language and gained no benefit whatsoever from their wiretaps.\u201d\nThe Germans didn\u2019t have much to research regarding Native American languages. Since the Germans had been successfully deciphering American-coded messages, they had some idea of how the Allies might code their secret communications. Most Americans are of an European origin. Choctaws, on the other hand, aren\u2019t, so the Germans had no reference to translate the Native language of the Choctaws (Wright).\nWithin 24 hours after the Choctaw language was pressed into service, the tide of the battle had turned and in less than 72 hours the Allies were on full attack.\nWhile more than one of the Choctaw soldiers has claimed credit for the idea of using the language they grew up speaking to confuse their enemy, and Army officers argue that the initiative was theirs, the late Code Talker Victor Brown realized what is really important about the story.\nThe Choctaw Nation today is very proud of the story of the original Code Talkers, and even has a granite monument at the entrance to their capitol grounds that bears the engraved names of all 18 men who used their language to help win World War I. The language is so important to the tribe today that the current administration has classes offered in several states and even offers free Choctaw classes on the internet.\nSOURCE: Based on materials from the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and \u201cChoctaw Indian Code Talkers of World War I\u201d by Phillip Allen\nTagsChoctawChoctaw NationCode TalkersOklahomaWWI", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 12350, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 287.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://imsvintagephotos.com/britishmakedaringraidonnorwayjohnhawesnorwegianmanagerofallenhanburycoshownonabritishshipafterhewasrescuedduringtheraidonthelofotenislandswhichthebritishmade508542", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:16Z", "digest": "sha1:5P5YCICG7NWLE37ID3HNTOKRRDUP7VCJ", "length": 196, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "imsvintagephotos.com", "title": "British make daring raid on Norway John Hawes, Norwegian manager of Allen & Hanbury Co., shown on a British ship after he was rescued during the raid on the Lofoten islands which the British made.", "raw_content": "British make daring raid on Norway John Hawes, Norwegian manager of Allen & Hanbury Co., shown on a British ship after he was rescued during the raid on the Lofoten islands which the British made.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4795, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 259.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://indiasurgery.indicure.com/2012/01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:04Z", "digest": "sha1:UI7PDZNL6K7XVOA3M3UMSBUD6QDPW2YL", "length": 3155, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "indiasurgery.indicure.com", "title": "India Surgery Blog", "raw_content": "Gamma Knife Surgery \u2013 Procedure, Outcomes and Benefits\nGamma Knife Surgery \u2013 Procedure, Outcomes and BenefitsGamma knife Surgery is the latest technique for treating brain tumors and cancers. Although referred as gamma \u201cknife\u201d, the surgery does not involve any cut or use of the surgical instrument. Contrary to its name, Gamma Knife involves the use of only gamma rays to treat the targeted diseased portions of the brain. The best part of gamma knife surgery is that the radiations are targeted only on the diseased brain tissue without harming the surrounding healthy tissues. The surgery is the most widely used radiosurgery in the world.\nPrinciple of Gamma Knife Surgery\nThe fundamental principle in gamma-knife is selective ionization of the tissue. The high energy beams ionize to produce ions and free radicals that are harmful to the cells. These free ions and radicals damage the DNA, proteins and lipids of harmful cells resulting in their death. Since there are many nervous tissues for which conventional surgical treatment is inadvisable be\u2026\nBreast Augmentation - Important Things to know about Breast Implants\nBreast Augmentation Surgery Although breast augmentation surgery is one of the commonest cosmetic surgery procedures in today\u2019s times, very few women know about the kind & variety of options available to them in terms of implant types, sizes & incisions for the procedure.\nAccording to American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, breast augmentation has been the most popular cosmetic surgical procedure for 3 years in a row & more than 318,000 breast augmentation procedures were done in USA alone, in2011. Even though these numbers give us an idea about the awareness regarding the procedure, the fact is that most women are quite ignorant about the finer details that are very important for the success of your surgery.\nBreast Implant Types & Sizes: While it is universally known that Breast implants are of two types, silicone gel implants & saline implants, there are several other very important factors & details that any female considering breast augmentation ne\u2026\nKnee Joint Replacement Surgery - Types and options\nKnee Joint Replacement SurgeryKnee Replacement is the most common among joint replacement surgeries.The knee replacement is indicated in conditions in which the knee joint has reached a point when painful symptoms can no longer be controlled with non-operative treatments and there is a significant loss of function and limitations in performing even day to day activities.\nAlthough knee joint looks like a simple joint, yet is structurally complex. It is more likely to be injured than is any other joint in the body. The common indications for knee replacement surgery are \u2013 Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis and the conditions where there is signification joint pain, deformity and loss of function. There are various types of joint replacement surgeries.\nDepending upon the indications, patient\u2019s age and medical condition of the joint, the following knee replacement surgeries can be performed:\n\u00b7Total Knee joint Replacement (TKR) \u2013 TKR is the choice of treatment when all other conservative tr\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1193, "original_length": 35550, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 295.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://iqoffice.ca/rented-office-better-option-compared-owned-office/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:40Z", "digest": "sha1:TYN6Y2JWXKP62SJ6QTOU3GXFYSYLYLSR", "length": 1510, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "iqoffice.ca", "title": "Are Rented Offices Better Than Owned Offices? - iQ Office Suites", "raw_content": "Are Rented Offices Better Than Owned Offices?\nIf you aren\u2019t sure if a rented office is right for you or not then you have certainly come to the right place. Here you\u2019ll find out everything you need to know as well as finding out if a rented office space is right for you. Of course, it is important to understand that when you have your own offices, you not only need to pay for the purchase of the building, but you also need to pay for all of the equipment you need and you also need to pay for the day to day accessories you might need as well. When you have a rented office space, however, you have everything you need right there and you don\u2019t need to worry about how you are going to make your payments or how you are going to pay for broken equipment either.\nThis is just one of the many benefits you get when you opt for a rented space and it is also the best idea if you are starting up a business for the very first time. Of course, when you are starting up for the first time, you can pay on a month-by-month basis and you don\u2019t need to worry about contracts or entering a full agreement either.\nIf you want to find out more then all you need to do is get in touch with your local office provider to see what they can do for you. This is the best way for you to find out everything you need and it is a great way for you to start saving starting today as well. Of course, it is also a great option if you want a central location that is completely accessible for everyone who works for your company.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 3144, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 151.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ired.co.uk/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:52Z", "digest": "sha1:3TVHABOP5YVE43L27YWQ6HDFDIZ4FQQ3", "length": 12509, "nlines": 55, "source_domain": "ired.co.uk", "title": "General privacy policy for our websites", "raw_content": "Privacy PolicyJack2019-01-31T09:11:30+00:00\niRed understands that your privacy is important to you and that you care about how your personal data is used and shared online. We respect and value the privacy of everyone who visits this website, www.ired.co.uk (\u201cOur Site\u201d) and will only collect and use personal data in ways that are described here, and in a manner that is consistent with our obligations and your rights under the law.\nPlease read this privacy policy carefully and ensure that you understand it. Your acceptance of our privacy policy is deemed to occur upon your first use of our site. If you do not accept and agree with this policy, you must stop using our site immediately.\n\u201cAccount\u201d means an account required to access and/or use certain aras and features of our sites;\n\u201cCookie\u201d means a small text file placed on your computer or device by our sites when you visit certain parts of our sites and/or when you use certain features of our sites. details of the Cookies used by our sites are set out below;\n\u201cPersonal Data\u201d means any and all data that relates to an identifiable person who can be directly or indirectly identified from that data. In this case, it means personal data that you give to us via our sites. This definition shall, where applicable, incorporate the definitions provided in the EU Regulation 2016/679 \u2013 the General Data Protection Regulation (\u201cGDPR\u201d); and\n\u201cWe/Us/Our\u201d means iRed, a limited company registered in England under company number 04260219, whose registered address is iRed Ltd, Unit 6 The Old Flour Mill, Queen Street, Emsworth, Hampshire PO10 7BT.\nThis website is owned and operated by iRed Ltd\nOur IT Administrator, who is responsible for our data protection compliance, is Mr. Tim Mammatt, and can be contacted by email at [email protected], by telephone on +44 (0)1243 219 202, or by post at iRed Ltd, Unit 6 The Old Flour Mill, Queen Street, Emsworth, Hampshire, PO10 7BT.\nOur VAT number is GB 787868343.\nAs an accredited training provider, iRed are subject to third-party audits from the British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing (\u201cBINDT\u201d) and the Awarding Body of the Built Environment (\u201cABBE\u201d).\nAs an BS EN ISO 9001 certified organisation, iRed are subject to annual audits from Approachable Certification, a UKAS accredited ISO certification body within the United Kingdom.\niRed has successfully achieved Tier 1 Certification with the Cyber Essentials Scheme, demonstrating our commitment to cyber security.\nThis privacy policy applies only to your use of our websites, which include ired.co.uk, ired.ac.uk and shop.ired.co.uk. Our sites may contain links to other websites. Please note that iRed have no control over how your data is collected, stored, or used by other websites and we advise you to check the privacy policies of any such websites before providing any data to them.\nThe right to be forgotten \u2013 i.e. the right to ask iRed to delete any personal data we may hold about you (iRed only holds your personal data for a limited time, as explained in section 6, but if you would like us to delete it sooner, please contact us using the details in section 14);\nThe right to object to iRed using your personal data for particular purposes; and\nIf you have any cause for complaint about our use of your personal data, please contact iRed using the details provided in section 14 and we will do our best to solve the problem for you. If we are unable to help, you also have the right to lodge a complaint with the UK\u2019s supervisory authority, the Information Commissioner\u2019s Office.\nDepending upon your use of our sites, iRed may collect some or all of the following personal and non-personal data (please also see section 13 on our use of Cookies and similar technologies):\nequipment information such as manufacturer, model and serial numbers;\na list of URLs starting with a referring site and concluding with your last activity on our sites;\nany interactions between yourself and iRed, including with our employees, sub-contractors and online portals.\nAll personal data is processed and stored securely, for no longer than is necessary in light of the reasons for which it was first collected. We will comply with our obligations and safeguard your rights under the GDPR at all times. For more details on security, see section 7 below.\nOur use of your personal data will always have a lawful basis, either because it is necessary for our performance of a contract with you, because you have consented to our use of your personal data (e.g. by subscribing to emails), or because it is in our legitimate interests. Specifically, iRed may use your data for the following purposes:\nProviding and managing your access to our sites;\nPersonalising and tailoring your experience on our sites;\nSupplying you with emails that you have opted into (you may unsubscribe or opt-out at any time by either selecting the \u2018unsubscribe\u2019 link at the bottom of any marketing emails or by contacting us directly at [email protected]);\nAnalysing your use of our websites and gathering feedback to enable us to continually improve our sites and your user experience;\nWith your permission and/or where permitted by law, iRed may also use your data for marketing purposes which may include contacting you by email, telephone, text message or post with information, news and offers on our products and services. We will not, however, send you any unsolicited marketing or spam and will take all reasonable steps to ensure that we fully protect your rights and comply with our obligations under the GDPR and the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003.\nWe do not keep your personal data for any longer than is necessary in light of the reasons for which it was first collected. Data will therefore be retained for the following periods (or its retention will be determined on the following bases):\nPersonal data, in accordance with BINDT legislation (CP08-CM), will be held for a period of no more than 7 years. Unless otherwise instructed, this period is deemed to \u2018reset\u2019 upon further interaction with iRed, its websites, its staff or sub-contractors.\nAnonymised data collected by analytics services is stored for a period of at least 25 months. As this data is unidentified in nature, anonymised data will be held indefinitely.\nPublic data (i.e. data that is freely accessible from public authorities), where appropriate/necessary, will be held by iRed indefinitely.\niRed only keeps your personal data for as long as we need to in order to use it as described above in section 6, and/or for as long as we have your permission to keep it.\nSome of your data may be stored outside of the European Economic Area (\u201cthe EEA\u201d) (The EEA consists of all EU member states, plus Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein). You are deemed to accept and agree to this by using our sites and submitting information to us. If we do store data outside the EEA, iRed will take all reasonable steps to ensure that your data is treated as safely and securely as it would be within the UK and under GDPR including:\nEnsuring all data storage providers within the U.S. either maintain a Privacy Shield certification from the U.S. Department of Commerce, which ensures that adequate safeguards are in place when personal data is transferred from the EU to the U.S., or comply to the requirements set out by the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield Framework.\nEnsuring all data storage providers outside of the EEA and U.S. hold suitable processes, procedures or certification for the secure storage and transfer of data between their member state and the United Kingdom.\nWe will take all reasonable steps to ensure that your data is treated as safely and securely as it would be within the UK and under the GDPR.\nData security is very important to iRed, and to protect your data we have taken suitable measures to safeguard and secure data collected through our sites.\nSteps iRed take to secure and protect your data include:\nTLS Transit encryption;\nNetwork firewalls;\nPassword management policies and procedures.\niRed may share your data with other divisions in our group for continuity of service. This includes the iRed Academy and iRed Solutions.\niRed may sometimes contract with third parties to supply products and services to you on our behalf. These may include payment processing, delivery of goods, search engine facilities, advertising, and marketing. In some cases, the third parties may require access to some or all of your data. Where any of your data is required for such a purpose, iRed will take all reasonable steps to ensure that your data will be handled safely, securely, and in accordance with your rights, our obligations, and the obligations of the third party under the law.\nWe may compile statistics about the use of our sites including data on traffic, usage patterns, user numbers, sales, and other information. All such data will be anonymised and will not include any personally identifying data, or any anonymised data that can be combined with other data and used to identify you. We may from time to time share such data with third parties such as prospective investors, affiliates, partners, and advertisers. Data will only be shared and used within the bounds of the law.\nWe may sometimes use third party data processors that are located outside of the European Economic Area (\u201cthe EEA\u201d) (The EEA consists of all EU member states, plus Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein). Where we transfer any personal data outside the EEA, iRed will take all reasonable steps to ensure that your data is treated as safely and securely as it would be within the UK and under the GDPR.\nIn certain circumstances, iRed may be legally required to share certain data held by us, which may include your personal data, for example, where we are involved in legal proceedings, where we are complying with legal requirements, a court order, or a governmental authority.\nWe may, from time to time, expand or reduce our business and this may involve the sale and/or the transfer of control of all or part of our business. Any personal data that you have provided will, where it is relevant to any part of our business that is being transferred, be transferred along with that part and the new owner or newly controlling party will, under the terms of this Privacy Policy, be permitted to use that data only for the same purposes for which it was originally collected by iRed.\nIn the event that any of your data is to be transferred in such a manner, you will be contacted in advance and informed of any changes.\nIn addition to your rights under the GDPR, when you submit personal data via our sites you may be given options to restrict our use of your data. In particular, iRed aims to give you strong controls on our use of your data for direct marketing purposes.\nYou have the right to ask for a copy of any of your personal data held by iRed (where such data is held). Under the GDPR, no fee is payable and we will provide any and all information in response to your request free of charge. Please contact us for more details at [email protected]\nOur sites may place and access certain first party Cookies on your computer or device. First party Cookies are those placed directly by us and are used only by us. We use Cookies to facilitate and improve your experience of our sites and to provide and improve our products and services. By using our sites you may also receive certain third party Cookies on your computer or device. Third party Cookies are those placed by websites, services, and/or parties other than iRed. Third party Cookies are used on our sites for chat functionality, anonoymous market research and customer relationship management tracking. In addition, our sites use analytics services provided by Google, which also use Cookies. Website analytics refers to a set of tools used to collect and analyse usage statistics, enabling us to better understand how people use our sites. For more details, please refer to our Cookie Policy.\nIf you have any questions about our sites or this Privacy Policy, please contact us by email at [email protected], by telephone on +44 (0)1243 370 296, or by post at Unit 6 The Old Flour Mill, Queen Street, Emsworth, Hampshire, PO10 7BT. Please ensure that your query is clear, particularly if it is a request for information about the data we hold about you.\nHave any questions about our Privacy Policy?\nPlease get in touch with a member of staff on +44 (0)1243 370 296 or send us an email to [email protected]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 17758, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 308.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://istroumasports.org/lbb/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:51Z", "digest": "sha1:STY3AHRKWMF2BT75HK6GIKFGB7F2MR3M", "length": 1162, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "istroumasports.org", "title": "Lunch Bunch Basketball \u2013 ISTROUMA SPORTS", "raw_content": "LBB is organized pick-up basketball. This isn\u2019t a league; new teams are created every day.\nPlayers have the opportunity to build relationships, while playing competitive basketball.\nGym opens at 11:45 am\nEntry fee: $1 per day\nLBB+\nGym opens at 12:00 pm\nI\u2019ve been playing lunch bunch basketball (LBB) for about 2 years now, and it\u2019s one of the things I look forward to during the week. I get a chance to compete (or as coach says \u201cstrive together\u201d) with some guys who love the game just as much as I do. Normally, with pickup games, there\u2019s confusion about which team is up next to play or there\u2019s arguing that takes away from the game, but we don\u2019t really have that with LBB. There\u2019s a system that handles rotations, so everyone gets playing time, and the running clock keeps disagreements to a minimum. Add that to the fact that there\u2019s someone that delivers a good message twice a week, and it\u2019s definitely one of the best sports environments around in Baton Rouge. I\u2019ve seen guys open up about personal challenges and some have even overcome those same challenges through this ministry. We have fun, we build each other\u2026we really enjoy our newfound community.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 1950, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 218.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://itsnz.org/its-news/martin-matthews-inducted-into-hall-of-fame-at-2015-its-world-congress", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:42Z", "digest": "sha1:MGR5AERNRTXCROLU6NXUJV46GDJP7SUC", "length": 236, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "itsnz.org", "title": "Martin Matthews inducted into Hall of Fame at 2015 ITS World Congress", "raw_content": "Last night in Bourdeaux, France, Martin Matthews, Secretary of Transport and CEO of Ministry of Transport, was inducted into the Intelligent Transport Systems World Congresses Hall of Fame.\nRead more on The Ministry of Transport Website", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 236.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jalina.co.uk/about-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:19Z", "digest": "sha1:RIBCYZOPKLFSIRJPOQ3HNUT7QWYNLBWV", "length": 6186, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "jalina.co.uk", "title": "about jalina \u2013 j a l i n a m h y a n a", "raw_content": "about jalina\nMy Life in Florence, Italy\nI\u2019m an American writer and artist living in Florence, Italy with my Englishman love. We spend our days as freelance designers and our free time creating this and that in a sunny attic studio across an alley from a monastery where the real Mona Lisa lived the last years of her life \u2014 a monastery that produced gold thread in cooperation with local goldsmiths in the Renaissance era.\nThis gold thread, so like Ariadne\u2019s, makes an appearance at the end of my memoir A Natural History of the Sky which tells the story of my deportation from England, subsequent exile in Italy, and my pilgrimage from Canterbury Cathedral to the Vatican \u2013 a journey that saved my life. It felt I was being led by something stronger than myself. Since I found this artists\u2019 studio at the end of my pilgrimage, it felt as though I\u2019d been reeled into the monastery by one of its golden threads; an honorary Theseus back from slaying a personal demon.\nAlthough I generally look nothing like this, I like to think this is what my spirit animal would look like \u2013 impish, watchful, hiding. Once, when working at a bookshop, a customer came in with a leaf in his dreadlocks. As I removed it, he said, \u201cWhat a pity!\u201d I replied, \u201cIt\u2019s just a leaf,\u201d to make him feel less self-conscious. He said, \u201cI mean, what a pity that you feel I oughtn\u2019t to have a leaf in my hair.\u201d \u2014 so wonderful! My spirit animal will always have leaves in her hair, bare feet, and dirty fingernails. No one will ever tell her that she \u201coughtn\u2019t\u201d or \u201cdaren\u2019t\u201d do anything.\nThe caption above bears testament to my love of writing! I just can\u2019t shut up. I\u2019m happy to say that my most recent collection of poetry, prose, and journal entries, Dreaming in Night Vision, has garnered rave reviews such as \u201cplayful, irreverent and provocative,\u201d \u201cthis isn\u2019t a book, it is a work of art,\u201d and \u201cpoignant, ethereal and raw.\u201d These are some of my favorite words, so I\u2019m deeply honored to be associated with them.\nI\u2019ve also written three poetry books, one of which won publication in the 2007 Pudding House Chapbook Competition. My poetry has received commendation from National Book Critics Circle Award winner Judy Jordan, and my collection \u201cSpikeseed\u201d was called \u201ca wild and redolent collection\u201d by poet and Guggenheim Fellow Li-Young Lee.\nMajor Jackson, Poetry Editor of The Harvard Review, wrote, \u201cOne admires [Mhyana\u2019s] high-spiritedness and Dionysian spirit as well as the large-scale intellect that ranges over various cultures\u2026her artistry is embodied in her ability to make infectious in the language\u2026a wild heart that is in love with herself and the world around her.\u201d He also wrote that my writing is \u201ccapable of redefining our notion of the personal as political.\u201d\nHere are some random pages from my writing journals with sketches of a Tuscan village by my love, hidden notes in an origami napkin, scraps of dresses, feathers, an old length of film from my modeling days, Sean and my feet embroidered together, and a painting of ophelia drowning behind a curtain of gold threads\u2026\nMy poems have been twice nominated for the \u2018Best of the Net\u2019 anthology and several times for the Pushcart Prize, among other distinctions, some dubious, some grasping, some desperate, and some imaginary.\nIn 2006 I was accepted into the Bennington Writing Seminars as a high school dropout, a privilege granted by the Director based on my writing portfolio and \u201cinvolvement in the world of letters.\u201d After earning my MFA in literature and creative writing with top honors, I attended Oxford University where my writing won a travel bursary to study the apotropaic connection between medieval talismans, Christianity, and superstition in Vienna.\nMy friend Susan Dodd drew this hilarious portrait of me at 16 reading a salty poem at an awards ceremony at Stoneleigh Burnham \u2013 the residential all-girls school I attended for a while in Massachusetts.\nJournalism, Editing, Etc.\nI worked as a journalist for the Herald Union when I lived in Germany, writing articles about medieval Bavarian superstition, the Brothers Grimm, and the living architecture of the artist Hundertwasser, for example. I was also the founding editor of Rock Salt Plum Review, an online literary journal, for five years. In this capacity, I interviewed many writers and artists such as Mikey Welsh of Weezer fame, as well as poets such as Kim Addonizio and Lola Haskins.\nMy partner Sean wrote my name at a park in Austria \u2013 he said if we leave my name behind, that one day the syllables and twigs will be swept away and woven into birds\u2019 nests\u2026I\u2019d like that little story to be my real bio\u2026\nMore recently I served as curator of the Ekphrasis reading series at Oxford\u2019s Ashmolean Museum and have been a contributing editor at Sigh Press: a Tuscan Literary Journal. I\u2019ve moderated many literary events at St. Mark\u2019s Cultural Association in Florence in association with Florence Writers and Sigh Press, such as \u201cPublishing Day\u201d and poetry readings.\nAs an editor, I\u2019ve worked on books, articles, brochures, speeches given to the United Nations, and interviews with fashion giants such as Courr\u00e8ges and Miyake, among other things. I\u2019ve also ghostwritten various books and articles, and recently ghostwrote the film script for Anayi, the Tokyo fashion designer\u2019s 2017 winter collection.\nI\u2019ve always been involved with writing communities, from my small circle of writer friends and mentors in Misawa, Japan, to my classmates and professors at Bennington College in Vermont, the Heidelberg Writers\u2019 Group in Germany, the Stanza II branch of the National Poetry Association in Oxford, England, and the Florence Writers\u2019 Group in Italy \u2013 these wonderful people have been like family to me.\nI\u2019m also an artist and designer by trade. My art tends to be stylized with stark lines, black and white \u2014 usually cut from paper but not always. The picture below was used to create the cover of my poetry book Echo Borealis.\nI\u2019m also currently working on a monograph of my husband Sean Quinn\u2019s gender-fluid self-portrait photography.\nMany thanks for stopping by and reading! If you\u2019ve gotten this far, you know me better than I know myself and I send you a virtual high five.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 8759, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 276.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://janems.blog/2019/02/03/homicide-timeline-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:32Z", "digest": "sha1:CFO3FZDTV25MCAZ7GLG6SJLH7GBUABGR", "length": 869, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "janems.blog", "title": "Homicide Timeline \u2013 FORENSIC CRIMINOLOGY", "raw_content": "So many exciting things happening with the Timeline which I will update on as and when I can. What I can say is that there is really strong interest from police detectives and I am doing advanced sessions with some police forces around evidence, narrative and risk, using the timeline research. We have also made a film on the timeline with the National Probation Service and will be able to reveal another key project with them in the near future. We\u2019re also meeting with police forces and mental health services to develop the timeline into domestic abuse policy which is really innovative. Jane and Sue are going out to do some advanced sessions with the Garda Siochana in February. This week we are in Aylesbury for the Big Tent event sharing the stage with Frank Mullane MBE of AAFDA, and Shonagh Dillon, and on the 15th we\u2019re in Hampshire at a multi-agency event.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1920, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jasn.asnjournals.org/highwire/markup/43164/expansion?width=1000&height=500&iframe=true&postprocessors=highwire_tables%2Chighwire_reclass%2Chighwire_figures%2Chighwire_math%2Chighwire_inline_linked_media%2Chighwire_embed", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:58Z", "digest": "sha1:5TZ4KG7DE5SYUMCT4FE7A5ZJJX7LZCAL", "length": 3285, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "jasn.asnjournals.org", "title": "Table 4.", "raw_content": "Baseline characteristics of patients with class 1 ADPKD: development and validation sets\nMen/Women (n/n)\nMedian Age (yr)\nMedian eGFR (ml/min per 1/.73 m2)a\nMedian HtTKV (ml/m)b\nFamily History of ADPKD\u2014Yes/No/Unknown (n/n/n)\nGenetic Analysis, n (%)\nNMD, n (%)\nPKD1, n (%)\nMedian Follow-Up SCr (mg/dl)c\nMedian Follow-Up (yr)\n1A 40 (7/33) 50d (44\u201358) 84 (64\u201397) 249 (214\u2013280) 23/12/5 16 (40) 5 (31) 7 (44) 4 (25) 6 (3\u201311) 5 (3\u201310)\n1B 88 (23/65) 46e (36\u201353) 78 (62\u201397) 433 (322\u2013565) 67/14/7 58 (66) 6 (10) 37 (64) 15 (26) 8 (3\u201310) 6 (3\u20139)\n1C 122 (46/76) 44f (36\u201350) 71 (47\u201398) 701 (514\u20131037) 109/8/5 73 (60) 3 (4) 58 (80) 12 (16) 7 (4\u201314) 6 (4\u201310)\n1D 77 (40/37) 41g (34\u201349) 60 (36\u201396) 1195 (843\u20131544) 62/8/7 43 (56) 0 (0) 39 (91) 4 (9) 5 (3\u201312) 6 (4\u201311)\n1E 49 (28/21) 36 (29\u201343) 46 (26\u201394) 1874 (1118\u20132609) 37/9/3 20 (41) 0 (0) 20 (100) 0 (0) 6 (4\u201311) 5 (3\u20138)\nSubtotal 376 (144/232) 44 (35\u201351) 71 (44\u201397) 651 (431\u20131195) 298/51/27 210 (56)h 14 (7)i 161 (77)i 35 (16)i 6 (4\u201311) 6 (4\u201310)\nInternal validation set\n1A 16 (6/10) 43d (34\u201354) 97 (77\u2013114) 226 (193\u2013247) 10/3/3 10 (63) 2 (20) 5 (50) 3 (27) 5 (3\u201310) 5 (4\u201311)\n1B 37 (10/27) 47e (40\u201355) 77 (49\u2013100) 453 (342\u2013527) 32/4/1 23 (62) 1 (4.3) 18 (78.3) 4 (17.4) 7 (4\u201311) 5 (4\u20139)\n1C 48 (20/28) 45f (35\u201355) 69 (31\u201394) 778 (536\u20131278) 41/5/2 24 (50) 2 (8) 18 (75) 4 (17) 8 (5\u201316) 7 (4\u201311)\n1D 41 (25/16) 42g (32\u201349) 67 (30\u201391) 1212 (822\u20131836) 32/6/3 25 (61) 1 (4) 22 (88) 2 (8) 6 (3\u201313) 5 (4\u20139)\n1E 20 (13/7) 34 (27\u201340) 82 (60\u201391) 1406 (920\u20132214) 17/2/1 16 (80) 0 (0) 15 (94) 1 (6) 7 (5\u201314) 8 (5\u201311)\nSubtotal 162 (74/88) 43 (33\u201351) 77 (46\u201398) 725 (416\u20131306) 132/20/10 98 (60)h 6 (6)i 78 (80)i 14 (14)i 7 (4\u201313) 6 (4\u201311)\nExternal validation set\n1A 10 (2/8) 40d (34\u201342) 105 (92\u2013106) 231 (220\u2013248) 8/1/1 9 (90) 2 (22) 5 (56) 2 (22) 6 (5\u20136) 9 (7\u20139)\n1B 41 (17/24) 36e (31\u201342) 98 (83\u2013112) 354 (274\u2013397) 33/3/5 41 (100) 5 (12) 20 (49) 16 (39) 5 (4\u20136) 9 (7\u201310)\n1C 55 (21/34) 35f (27\u201342) 93 (77\u2013114) 537 (403\u2013633) 44/3/8 54 (98) 4 (7.4) 45 (83.3) 5 (9.3) 5 (4\u20136) 9 (8\u20139)\n1D 39 (15/24) 32g (22\u201340) 90 (77\u2013111) 759 (467\u20131016) 34/1/4 39 (100) 2 (5) 37 (95) 0 (0) 5 (3\u20136) 9 (8\u20139)\n1E 28 (12/16) 25 (18\u201331) 93 (79\u2013123) 906 (643\u20131334) 20/3/5 28 (100) 1 (3.5) 26 (94) 1 (3.5) 6 (5\u20136) 9 (8\u201310)\nSubtotal 173 (67/106) 34 (25\u201340) 94 (80\u2013112) 492 (356\u2013744) 139/11/23 171 (99)h 14 (8)i 133 (78)i 24 (14)i 5 (4\u20136) 9 (8\u201310)\nMedian values are expressed with interquartile ranges in parentheses. NMD, no mutation detected; SCr, Serum creatinine.\n\u21b5a Estimated using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology equation. Class 1 patients classified based on percentage increase rate based on HtTKV ellipsoid.\n\u21b5b Calculated by ellipsoid formula.\n\u21b5c Does not include baseline SCr.\n\u21b5d Subclass 1A versus 1B, P=0.01 (development set); P=NS (internal validation set); P=NS (external validation set).\n\u21b5e Subclass 1B versus 1C, P=NS (development set); P=NS (internal validation set); P=NS (external validation set).\n\u21b5f Subclass 1C versus 1D, P=NS (development set); P=NS (internal validation set); P=NS (external validation set).\n\u21b5g Subclass 1D versus 1E, P=0.001 (development set); P=0.04 (internal validation set); P=0.01 (external validation set).\n\u21b5h Percentage is based on total number of patients for each class.\n\u21b5i Percentage is based on patients with genetic analysis within each class.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3529, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 241.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jeffsearcy.wordpress.com/2011/11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:24Z", "digest": "sha1:4SYHRGYVLO7K7EZDJPSN57I3H37ACTOB", "length": 11589, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "jeffsearcy.wordpress.com", "title": "November | 2011 | Jeff Searcy", "raw_content": "\u2018When the going gets tough, the tough\u2026\u201d\nChallenge: Lean on God and ask Him to help you with some of your challenges and obstacles. For many of you who find it hard to let go of things or feel the need to maintain control, rest in the fact that the Almighty is up for the task. He wants to show you how faithful and capable He is.\nPursuing a thankful heart\u2026\nThanksgiving Day is this coming Thursday. It is a day we gather with family and friends and give thanks. For many of us, circumstances in and beyond our control make having a thankful heart and giving thanks difficult. However, we are told to \u201cbe joyful always; pray continually; give thanks in all circumstances, for this is God\u2019s will for you in Christ Jesus.\u201d 1 Thes 5:18 (NIV). If we allow our circumstances to dictate our thankfulness, or lack thereof, our lives, and joy, will rise and fall like the tide. We will be nothing more than yoyos. \u201cIf it is to be, it\u2019s up to me.\u201d It\u2019s a saying we have all heard many times and is one that has absolute application here. How we choose to view our circumstances and allow them to impact our lives is solely up to us. If we will pursue a thankful heart and look for the good in the bad\u2026the silver lining of the storm clouds\u2026we will foster an attitude of faithful anticipation of the Almighty\u2019s goodness. \u201cAnd we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love Him, who have been called according to His purpose.\u201d Romans 8:28 (NIV)\nChallenge: It is much easier said than done when speaking of finding the blessings in life\u2019s struggles. I\u2019m not talking about smiling on the outside and while the inside is in shambles. That is only surface level and paper thin\u2026and gets shattered by the smallest of trials. I\u2019m talking about knowing that \u201c\u2026nothing living or dead, angelic or demonic, today or tomorrow, high or low, thinkable or unthinkable \u2013 absolutely nothing can get between us and God\u2019s love \u2026\u201d(Romans 8:38-39 MSG), that an all loving, all powerful, all present, all forgiving, all sufficient Savior and God loves me, is my strong Tower, my Rock, and is a creating in me a foundation that weather any storm\u2026and a life that can \u201cgive thanks in all circumstances.\u201d\nPrayer: Lord, Your word says to give thanks in all circumstances. I know that in my own strength and abilities it is impossible. However, you did not give us a spirit of fear but one of power, love, and self-discipline. In Your strength I can do all things. Lord, give me the strength to pursue a thankful heart. Lord, give me the ability to see You in everything\u2026and to recognize Your blessings and provision in every circumstance. You tell me that that whatever I ask for in Your name, it will be given to me. Lord, I am so grateful that Your promises are true. Thank You for loving me. In Jesus\u2019 name. Amen.\n\u201cNarrow-Minded Simpletons\u2026\u201d\nChallenge: There are those that tout a belief in the reality of heaven, grace, unconditional love, salvation, absolute truth, an omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, and loving God, and an all sufficient Savior who hung on a cross and died for the sins of humanity, past-present-future, is a na\u00efve, narrow-minded, uneducated, and simpleton perspective and point of view. The world tell us that things that sound \u201ctoo good to be true\u201d\u2026usually are. However, we are clearly told in God\u2019s word that it will take a childlike faith in order to enter heaven. If we will humble ourselves and seek His wisdom ,and not our own, He will reveal a message of grace, forgiveness, freedom, salvation, and eternal life that truly is\u2026\u201cjust that simple.\u201d\nPrayer: Lord, You are so worthy of my praise. Thank You so much for loving me\u2026for Your grace and forgiveness. Lord, I know that from You comes all things. That includes knowledge, perspective, and wisdom. In today\u2019s world of information overload, please help me accept Your simple, but life changing and eternal message of grace, love, and salvation as truth, and as You intended. In Jesus\u2019 name. Amen.\nFor more information about Servant Warrior Ministries, visit www.servantwarriorministries.org. Also, make statement without saying a word. Visit www.dontdiestupid.net to find out how.\nTeachable Moment Opportunities\nPosted: November 7, 2011 in \"Around the Table\" Discussion Topic/Marketplace Devo\nIf we are \u201creal\u201d and honest with ourselves, guilt often hits us more for the things we don\u2019t do rather than the things that we do. You know the \u201cI should\u2019ve done this.\u201d or \u201cI should\u2019ve done that.\u201d Why is that? God is always providing teachable moment opportunities for us to share AND to receive. It is our job not to miss either. A coach once addressed the kids in his PE class regarding how they should treat each other after hearing that one of the kids complained about another kid, one who was not quite as athletically talented, being placed on his team. Without calling out the young man who made the comment, the coach spoke to the entire group about treating others with respect and that we would ALL stand before God and be judged for every one of our words and thoughts. The following is an excerpt from an email the coach received by a parent of a child in the class who observed the \u201cteachable moment opportunity\u201d.\n\u201cYou did something I have never seen before. You really were able to get your point across to those kids. I could really see God moving in you. You are such a Godly man. You are great with the kids. I feel God has put you in all of their lives for a reason \ud83d\ude42 I can honestly say you almost had me crying. The way you made them all sit and listen to you at the end of class. You telling them that God is watching and how he doesn\u2019t like what some people do to others was one of the best talks I have ever seen to a group of kids. I get tears just thinking about it. Something else that you did was you didn\u2019t just take boy who said it to the side and say, \u201cYou know you shouldn\u2019t do that.\u201d and then just leave at that. You did it in a way that was spiritual. I would like to Thank You from the bottom of my heart.\u201d\nChallenge: Galatians 6:10 tells us \u201c\u2026as we have opportunity, let us do good to all people, especially those who belong to the family of believers.\u201d And Colossians 4:5 challenges us to, \u201cBe wise in the way you act toward outsiders; make the most of every opportunity. \u201c We never know when God is going to throw an opportunity our way that, depending on how we respond, could change someone\u2019s life forever.\nCompromise\u2026Not An Option\nWow\u2026I can\u2019t believe it is already November. Fall is in full swing. Turkeys are feeling a bit uneasy. The anticipation of dressing and gravy, sweet potato souffl\u00e9 (which, by the way, I only get at Thanksgiving and Christmas\u2026despite my tantrums), and honey baked ham is almost too much to bear. The Lions and the Cowboys stay true to tradition and will once again ensure we have football on Thanksgiving Day. College football rivalries are at their peak. We find ourselves a bit more aware of the blessings in our lives. We make a point to thank and honor those men and women who have served their country, past and present, in our Armed Forces. For all who have served and who are currently serving, Thank You. And, of course, we celebrate the birthday of the United State Marine Corps. Happy 236th Birthday, Marines. Oorah! Semper Fi.\nIt has been said many times that character is what happens when no one is watching. That is absolutely true. Unless we have the self discipline and the inner fortitude to do the right thing when no one is watching (of course, there is One who sees everything), chances are much greater that we will not have what it takes to stand our ground when it counts\u2026when others are watching. In today\u2019s world of instant gratification and eroding ethics, maintaining a high level of principles and living an uncompromising life is deemed\u2026well\u2026radical. The book of Daniel is definitely one of my favorite books of the Bible. No matter how many times I read it, I either learn something new or gain a new perspective. The stories of Daniel and the lion\u2019s den and Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah (better known as Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego) being thrown into the fiery furnace are two of the most beloved stories of the Bible. Both stories end with God showing His faithfulness to those who love, trust, and follow Him. But we sometimes forget how God\u2019s faithful servants ended up in the lion\u2019s den and the furnace. Both situations resulted from an unwillingness to compromise principles, beliefs, and commitments to God despite the potential repercussions. And in both stories, it could be argued that their (Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego) compromise could be justified given the societal perspective and potential outcome \u2026death. I marvel at the unwavering conviction, courage, faith and fortitude of the three young men, likely in their late teens, as they stood before a merciless king and essentially told him that their God would come through and save them. But even if He didn\u2019t, death by fire was more appealing than bowing before anyone, or anything, other than the God of heaven. Wow\u2026that is awesome.\nThat sentiment of \u201cacceptable compromise\u201d is alive and well today. For the majority of us, we will never face a situation where our choice of whether or not to compromise means the difference between life and death. However, we have all faced the choice between what we know to be right and what we know to be wrong, despite the choice\u2019s level of \u201cworldly acceptance\u201d. When there is an audience of only one\u2026the One\u2026it is sometimes easier to do what is right. But when we are out in public, with a group, or even our family, and presented with a choice of whether or not to stand our ground\u2026maintain our principles\u2026doing what we know is right is sometimes more difficult, especially when the only other person in the group that agrees with our position is God. Peer and societal pressures, eroding values, and the sentiment of \u201cacceptable compromise\u201d, put significant pressure on all of us, especially young men, to maintain a Godly perspective and stand firm in principles and values. Every day, it seems, we hear of men, many prominent and respected men of faith, succumb to the pressure and compromise their values and ethics. Our challenge\u2026bottom line: \u201cBe self controlled and alert. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour. Resist him, standing firm in the faith, because you know that your brothers throughout the world are undergoing the same kind of sufferings.\u201d 1 Peter 5:8-9. We face choices every day. And even though we want to make the right ones, the ones that the Almighty would want us to make, we don\u2019t always do it. However, there is an incredible thing called grace\u2026and a promise that nothing can separate us from the love of Christ. (Rom 8:39). Christ tells us that whatever we ask of Him in His name, He will do it. (John 14:14) So take Him up on His offer. Ask Him for the power to stand firm in faith when faced with choices large and small. Not sure you can? Remember\u2026 there is power in the blood of Jesus. And we can do everything through Him who gives us strength. (Philippians 4:13).\nUntil we meet again\u2026keep it real\u2026keep your focus vertical\u2026and Armor Up.\nDon\u2019t forget: Join the movement\u2026wear the gear\u2026spread the Message\u2026and help save a soul. Make a powerful and life changing statement without saying a word. Visit www.DontDieStupid.net and get your limited edition \u201cDon\u2019t Die Stupid\u201d t-shirt today.\nThe above article was published in the November 2011 issue of Power Source Magazine (www.powersourcemagazine.com) and can be viewed HERE.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 188, "original_length": 18212, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 238.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jerusalem.fnst.org/content/german-group-liberal-international-dgli-israel-and-palestine", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:01Z", "digest": "sha1:CDL3O3RB6FSFJLFHKLPLOTHNZJIR7OA2", "length": 2094, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "jerusalem.fnst.org", "title": "The German Group of the Liberal International (DGLI) in Israel and Palestine | fnst.org", "raw_content": "The German Ambassador to Israel and the German Delegation\nFNF-Jerusalem hosted from 20. - 28. October a delegation from Germany comprised of members of the \u2018German Group of the Liberal International\u2019 (DGLI), among them two Members of the German Parliament (Bundestag). We had the pleasure to bring them together with outstanding and impressive local Israeli and Palestinian leaders, among them Members of Knesset and the Palestinian Deputy Prime Minister to get their insights about political and socio-economic developments and pressing challenges in the region. The guests from Germany enjoyed the direct exchange of thoughts and ideas with their local counterparts and proved to be open, sympathetic and patient listeners and at the same time passionate discussants.\nAmong the many highlights for the German guests was an extensive briefing by the new German Ambassador to Israel, Dr. Susanne Wasum-Rainer and a reception in the guests\u2019 honor conducted by the Israeli Liberal Group and hosted by former MK Naomi Blumenthal and former minister and Vice Prime Minister, Moshe Nissim.\nThe visitors\u2019 program included field trips to the Northern Border of Israel and the Golan Heights to get a better understanding of the current security situation on spot, as well as to the Sea of Galilee, to the Shuafat Refugee Camp, the Old City of Jerusalem, to Ramallah and Bethlehem, the German Excellence School of Talitha Kumi and the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, Yad Vashem.\nThe Group with Prof. Amnon Rubinstein, Law Professor at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC) and Patron of Liberal International\nDr. Esther Lopatin from the the IDC, Director Center for European Studies (left) and Anne Cohen-Koehler from FNF-Jerusalem\nThe Group visited the Golan Heights and the borders to Lebanon and Syria\nDr. Oren Zuckermann, Founder and Co-Director MiLab Innovation Center at the IDC\nMr. Ullrich and Dr. Martens, Members of the German Parliament meet Yoel Hasson and other Members of the Knesset\nA Must-Do for a German Group: Yad Vashem\nA good view from the roofs of the Old City of Jerusalem", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2922, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 207.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jessaminechamber.org/letter-from-the-president/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:20Z", "digest": "sha1:HIDV3UREF7XA5B6LNGOIDURGAEDBLD2R", "length": 1284, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "jessaminechamber.org", "title": "Letter from the President \u2013 Jessamine Chamber of Commerce", "raw_content": "2017 was a very prosperous year for the Chamber. We have had a wonderful growth in membership and have added some new and exciting events that are geared toward community involvement. I want to continue that upward trend for 2018. We have taken on the Wine and Vine Event which will impact our local businesses and bring thousands of people to Jessamine County in May. I want our surrounding counties to see the work we are doing and the impact we are making on our residents, business owners and community lifestyle. My goal is to seek out those businesses that don\u2019t understand the benefit of the Chamber and how one step in the right direction can help their business to grow by leaps and bounds.\nI believe that Ronda and Shannon make an incredible team and have brought our Chamber back to life and continue to look for new ideas and ways that are helpful to our members, their families and Jessamine County. Of course we cannot do this alone. We need your help in spreading the word of how the Chamber has helped you and your business. Talk the Chamber talk and let them see your Chamber walk. All of us are ambassadors for the Chamber and for Jessamine County.\nTogether we can take the Chamber to greater heights in 2018.\nSee you in Jessamine County!\nCathy Lowe, VP Central Bank", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 2391, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 298.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jessebrun.com/private-mortgages-huntsville", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:30Z", "digest": "sha1:C3KTIJ5FVXS26DDKCSPANKC5SSVF7EVX", "length": 847, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "jessebrun.com", "title": "private mortgages huntsville private mortgages huntsville private mortgages huntsville", "raw_content": "Private Mortgages Huntsville\nPrivate Mortgages in Huntsville are normally done by using a mortgage agent. To get a private mortgage in Huntsville a person needs a lot of equity in their home or a big down payment if purchasing. Private mortgage lenders who lend in Huntsville will typically provide short-term mortgage financing for 1 or 2 years. In most cases, private mortgage lenders will borrow up to 75% value of the property being used as collateral(mortgage will normally not exceed 75% value of the property unless the population of a city is over 500,000). Private mortgage lenders prefer to finance properties which are located within city limits however they will borrow in small towns or rural areas as well. The lender may only borrow up to 50 to 65% value of the property when financing outside of the city especially in rural areas.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 3465, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 278.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jimwarford.com/2018/06/15/if-your-culture-is-broken-you-cant-fix-anything-else/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:17Z", "digest": "sha1:OHYGJ4DZPV5JHP3FYW47EPJCME6NVCA6", "length": 6050, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "jimwarford.com", "title": "If Your Culture is Broken, You Can\u2019t Fix Anything else | Jim Warford", "raw_content": "\u2190 Culture is Destiny\nThe Chemistry of Culture White Paper \u2192\nThe most important question a student will ask a teacher is, \u201cWhy do I need to know this?\u201d The most important question a teacher can ask a principal is, \u201cWhy do I need to do this?\u201d If we don\u2019t have compelling, informed, and relevant answers for those questions, we\u2019re in trouble before we start. Our answers inevitably reflect how we understand and articulate the culture of our school. And why does culture matter? Because if your culture is broken, you can\u2019t fix anything else. This is probably the single most important thing I\u2019ve come to understand over the last twenty years of my work in education.\nAs the Florida K12 Chancellor of Public Schools, district superintendent, and Executive Director of Florida Association of School Administrators from 2000-2011, the easiest thing for me to find was a failed implementation of some new program, curriculum, strategy, technology, or school improvement model. By failed implementation, I mean that after two or three years, the program or strategy either had either not taken root or not survived at all.\nFailed or poorly executed implementations were literally everywhere I looked. For example, before visiting a school with a large ELL population, I\u2019d be told all teachers had been trained in GLAD Instructional Strategies, and yet in the course of my visit, I could often find little evidence of them being used in classrooms. Over the years I\u2019ve also found that in any meeting I\u2019m in, about the easiest way to get agreement around the table is for someone to say: \u201cIt\u2019s all about the implementation.\u201d Without exception, people will nod in agreement. I\u2019ve heard it over and over. Meanwhile, schools and districts continue to lurch from one new idea to the next. I\u2019ve come to the conclusion that the \u201cimplementation\u201d clich\u00e9 is like the old weather clich\u00e9: Everyone complains about the weather, but no one does anything about it.\nOne exception to this trend is Farrington High School, in downtown Honolulu, Hawaii \u2014 one school that is definitely doing something about it. Or, as they say at Farrington\u2026 \u201cmaking shift happen!\u201d Farrington is a two-time ICLE Model School because there is something special about the highly effective culture school leaders, teachers, and students are building there. It\u2019s a culture built on a foundation of positive Relationships, sharing a vision of Rigorous and Relevant learning for all. Through their shared vision, school leaders, teachers, and students are creating a highly effective culture of learning, a positive culture built on three things: Trust, Empowerment, and Collaboration.\nAt the 26th Annual Model Schools Conference in Orlando, FL, Farrington teachers and Principal, Al Carganilla, will again share specific strategies he and his team have used to earn teachers\u2019 trust, and empower them to collaborate on ways to literally re-invent their classrooms. At Farrington High School, everyone is teaching and learning! Teachers are learning from teachers, students are learning from students and teachers, and teachers regularly collaborate to create inter-disciplinary, real-world Quad D Lessons. For almost four years now, it\u2019s been my great privilege to join them on their journey from struggling to successful by serving as their ICLE Coach.\nBut, how did they start? How did they successfully begin to move their culture from one of compliance to innovation? It began with two key steps. First, Principal Carganilla needed to earn his teacher\u2019s trust. He began by creating a new Mantra: \u201cYou are pre-forgiven.\u201d What does that mean? It means that you\u2019re implicitly giving people the benefit of the doubt and treated with respect. Have an idea you think will better serve students? \u201cYou are free to try it and supported in doing so\u201d is the message to teachers at Farrington. Want to try a new program, technology platform, or instructional strategy? Want to collaborate with colleagues to decide, design, and deliver your own professional development? Go for it! Wait, what? Teachers in charge of their own Professional Development?!\nYes. At Farrington High School, that was step two. The Teacher Leadership Cadre, or TLC, is empowered to design and deliver their own PD to every teacher, every week. In their Model Schools session this summer, these Farrington teacher leaders will show you step-by-step exactly how they do it. In my Model Schools session, \u201cThe Chemistry of Culture,\u201d I will show how exciting new discoveries in the field of Neuroscience support each of the strategies Farrington is using. If you can attend both, you\u2019ll get a great understanding in both the brass tacks of school culture improvement as well the reasons why and how it positively affects human beings.\nThe bottom line is, when it comes to culture, we know what to do and we know how to do it. We know how to make classrooms more engaging and effective for all our students. And we\u2019ve been talking about the need for 21st Century instruction for, let\u2019s see, eighteen years now! I mean we\u2019ll soon be a quarter of the way into the 21st Century. Think of your own school. Do your classrooms look like they\u2019re ready for this century? Most importantly, are they classrooms where you would be genuinely excited to send your children? I mean, your own children? If your answer is any version of, not so much, why? The short answer is: If your culture is broken, you can\u2019t fix anything else.\nWhether your school\u2019s culture is broken, or just not where you want it to be, my Featured Session at this year\u2019s 26th Annual Model School Conference in Orlando, Florida will explore exciting new findings in the field of Neuroscience that not only support the work Farrington is doing, but also what brain scientists are uncovering the \u201cChemistry of Culture.\u201d My session will provide both school leaders and teachers with specific brain-based strategies that you can use to build a more highly effective and positive school or classroom culture. I hope you will join us. In the meantime, I\u2019ll be posting more in this space.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 8430, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jobs.theguardian.com/job/6842629/education-policy-specialists/?LinkSource=SimilarJobPlatform", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:15Z", "digest": "sha1:2YW2NACD7XRKWC3TRUE5IAAKS3PLTCIU", "length": 1684, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "jobs.theguardian.com", "title": "Education Policy Specialists job with ASCL | Guardian Jobs", "raw_content": "Education Policy Specialists\nHome-based, with regular travel to Leicester\nNTXBQ381963\nFurther education, Higher education, Schools\nASCL is seeking to appoint a number of Education Policy Specialists, on either a full-time or a part-time basis. We are looking for people with expertise in one or more of the following areas:\nThis is an exciting opportunity to occupy a national role at the forefront of profession-led policy at a time of considerable change. The post-holder will advise and support our members on all matters related to their area(s) of specialism. Part of a small team of committed and expert specialists, they will also work with policy makers and other stakeholders to help shape national policy.\nASCL specialists are paid on a five point incremental range from \u00a353,926 to \u00a359,606 FTE per annum. Reasonable travel and out-of-pocket expenses are also covered. The post-holder will work from home with IT and telephone equipment provided but significant travel each week will be required, including the need for overnight stays some weeks.\nWe offer a generous pension scheme, to which the association contributes 9%.\nAs part of the application process, you will be asked to specify:\nyour knowledge and experience of one or more of the listed policy areas\nwhether you would wish to be considered for a full-time or part-time role.\nThe closing date for applications is 4pm on Thursday 7 February 2019\nInterviews will be held in Leicester on Thursday 14 February 2019\nStart date: Ideally 1 September 2019 or sooner dependent on individual circumstances\nHigher education Management jobs in Leeds\nFurther education Management jobs in Leeds\nSchools Management jobs in Leeds", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 4746, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 258.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://joelbieber.com/injury-types/brain-injury", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:27Z", "digest": "sha1:7MCV4VB7OWJTX42ZWQT3LDO4YGA72ON3", "length": 4129, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "joelbieber.com", "title": "Traumatic Brain Injury :: The Joel Bieber Firm", "raw_content": "According to the Brain Injury Association of America, someone suffers a traumatic brain injury every twenty one seconds. The annual cost of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is estimated to exceed over 35 billion dollars. At The Joel Bieber Firm, we see many clients coming to us with undiagnosed problems of TBI. Sometimes, the emergency technician at the scene, may reference some form of \u201chitting head\u201d or loss of consciousness. However, as emergency technicians they are trained to treat visible, life-threatening injuries and also to get the patient transferred to the hospital. Thus, from the very beginning, a brain injury may go undiagnosed.\nIf you or a loved one has been involved in an accident and are experiencing any of the following symptoms you may be suffering from a brain injury. You do not have to have a loss of consciousness to have a brain injury. Mild traumatic brain injuries may cause long term residual problems with symptoms that are not so obvious. \u201cMild Traumatic\u201d is a medical term, but does not mean that it is a \u201cminor\u201d injury. Symptoms can include:\nPhysical Symptoms - Dizziness, headaches, light sensitivity, night blindness, nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, confusion, hearing loss, loss of sense of taste or smell.\nMental Cognitive Issues - Amnesia, short term memory loss, difficulty concentrating, difficulty performing simple tasks such as counting change, disorientation, IQ issues and organization problems.\nEmotional Symptoms - Irritability, apathy, confrontational, impatient, appetite disturbances, depression, lack of motivation and obligation.\nDifferent Types of Brain Injuries\nOf all types of injury, those to the brain are among the most likely to result in death or permanent disability. Unfortunately, those who suffer from a brain injury are considered \u201cwalking wounded\u201d because on the outside, everything may seem normal. However, to family members and the injured person, it is very difficult. Severe brain injury results in easily observable symptoms including partial or complete paralysis, speech problems, impaired cognitive functioning, disability from employment, long periods of coma and huge hospital bills.\nThe Virginia brain injury lawyers at the Joel Bieber Firm have extensive knowledge in these cases and realize the special needs for those who have been injured. Our brain injury attorneys are committed to helping you and your family with the litigation, and making you aware of the top medical specialists in the field. We have handled many brain injury claims; some resulting from car or truck crashes, some from exposure to products. Our attorneys have resolved many traumatic brain injuries before filing suit. We also have experience with the mediation and we have tried several brain injury jury trials.\nToday, medicine has advanced to help diagnose and treat brain injuries. However, many times at the scene of the crash, the emergency medical team is looking at life threatening injuries and not whether someone has suffered a traumatic brain injury. At the hospital, a brain bleed may be noticed only by a CT scan. However, cognition difficulties may show up later, despite not initially diagnosed by a brain injury.\nJoel Bieber has been active in the field of Brain Injury survivors and is a founding member of the North American Brain Injury Society. Some of our TV commercials include the importance of wearing helmets while riding bikes. Joel is also an active member of the American Association for Justice (AAJ) Traumatic Brain Injury section. New advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Traumatic Brain injury are occurring and the Joel Bieber Firm is constantly learning to serve our clients better. For more information about our experience in Virginia brain injury claims or for a free consultation, please fill out the firm contact form. In addition, The Joel Bieber Firm works to help clients connect with other brain injury survivors and organizations, to assist in getting the help they need.\nContact an experienced brain injury lawyer at the Joel Bieber Firm today for your free initial consultation. Please fill out the form on this page.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 6926, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://jonhmchan.com/essays/2014/12/2/my-first-twelve-months-working-at-stack-overflow", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:42Z", "digest": "sha1:HQMUL5R4CNGBDKEVGEP5PPBZ2JA62C52", "length": 11862, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "jonhmchan.com", "title": "My First Twelve Months Working at Stack Overflow \u2014 Jon H.M. Chan", "raw_content": "If you want some background, I recommend reading my previous post as well.\n3 months in - a big project and many hats\nThe three month mark at any job seems to be one of those turning moments. Before the three month mark, it's a lot of trying to get a foothold in the culture, learning to be comfortable in a new codebase, and so on - as I made apparent in my previous post. At three months, the newbie sheen starts to wear off, and you actually have to roll up your sleeves and get some serious stuff done. This is especially the case at a place like Stack, where you're working with - quite literally - some of the best technologists in the world, and there's quite a bit of pressure to ship something interesting you can take ownership of.\nFor the city page feature I was working on, this was the picture I used for the hero image for Washington D.C. Of course, this is not the Capitol building, but St. Paul's Cathedral...in London. This was quickly resolved.\nMy first big project was working on a feature to let developers discover what technology is like in a particular city. The idea being that developers have a lot of freedom to choose where they would like to work, and it is usually largely determined by where a company and the developer's life will be located geographically. It was something I had expressed interest in working on quite early, but this was actually a project that was being worked on before I had joined. I was later pulled in to help another developer with the project, since it dealt with particularly nasty issues around...geocoding.\nNow if any of you have worked on geocoding intensive project, you will know that suddenly being an expert in geocoding is both a blessing and curse. It became one of my domains of expertise very quickly (having some prior experience helped), as the developer that I had been working with moved on to help with a mission critical project. I was suddenly working on a large feature without another, more senior developer working with me. But good things came out of necessity: it really started drawing out what I thought were areas of expertise that had been dormant before.\nTaking \"full stack\" to a different level\nA quick detour. Stack hires only full stack web developers for the most part. For those of you that don't know what being full stack means, it means that a developer is at least proficient in all the essential parts of web development: front end, back end, databases, some systems administration, security, etc. Now, some of these domains of expertise are somewhat uncontroversial: being full stack probably implies you know at least one back end related language like Python, C#, or Java, for example. Other areas are more arguable: design, sales, management, etc. The degree to which one is full stack has a pretty clear floor, but there's no definite ceiling to what areas are afforded being \"full stack\" that is still clearly in the domain of being a \"developer.\"\nThis is something I became very aware of after the three month mark. I know I am not the strongest developer in a strictly technical sense. As I had mentioned in my previous post, I had switched technologies entirely: many parts of development, sometimes what seem like rather silly and trivial things, still escape me. That being said, I believe being able to put on a lot of different hats in the company as a developer has helped me tremendously.\nBeing able to take the technical expertise and talk about product like a product manager with the product manager was extremely helpful to see eye to eye on major feature decisions. Interesting ideas that had crossed my mind instead came out of the product manager's mouth, and it became a really delightful experience to work on features I wholeheartedly agreed with and felt a part of.\nHaving experience with design helped in numerous ways: getting further along in prototypes so there's less heavy lifting done by the designers, talking about systematically doing front end work throughout teams at a higher level, elevating design conversations beyond aesthetics and more about vision and features and experiences. The list could easily go on - the designers are a great pleasure to work with.\nI also feel I have a rather unique relationship with the marketing and sales teams. A large part of this is because I do a lot of evangelism and tech education work (more on this later), but most importantly, it's because I think the vision and narrative of Stack Overflow as a brand and sellable product comes directly from my colleagues in these areas. For me, development is largely in service to an ultimate vision supported by a strong business model. Because of that, I feel I spend a unordinary amount of time (at least to my technical colleagues) working with marketing and sales.\nAfter the three month mark, I was developing areas I was particularly well suited for within the organization, and having a large project helped tease them out. It was also becoming more apparent to myself, and I think to others, that I wasn't a strictly technical developer: having had some entrepreneurial experience let me feel I could offer more than just quality code.\n6 months in - pushing a bit\nAt six months, I had finally pushed my first major project. It was a feature I was proud of and could really take ownership of, but it also marked a turning point for myself. I felt like I had overcome much of the imposter syndrome that sometimes comes with working at a place like Stack, especially given my background. I'd only been two years out of college, without a computer science degree (a philosophy degree instead), without even a technical internship under my belt, and as a self-taught developer to boot. Being able to push a feature on something as big as Stack Overflow was huge for me.\nEverything you know about JavaScript is wrong pic.twitter.com/IOLdBvlSh9\n\u2014 Jon Chan (@JonHMChan) May 13, 2014\nIt also did something else: I felt I could actually start pushing the organization a little bit. As great as an engineering organization Stack is, there were things I thought I could help improve. After my first initial project, especially since I had been working on it for so long, I started working on smaller projects while tightening up the large geocoding refactoring effort that I had started.\nMany of these projects were related to what I felt were sometimes overlooked areas: front end organization, automated environment set up, and allowing marketing to get access to more content control. It also helped that my mentor who had helped onboard me was working on these same projects - it still strikes me how eye to eye we see many things. I was starting to let some of what I really wanted Stack to become begin manifesting itself as projects that I became a part of or started.\n(D)evangelism\nAt about six months in was also when I really started ramping up my outside involvements with Stack. This was for a number of causes. Since I joined the company, diversity in tech has become very pressing and widespread issue (thankfully). I think that Stack is in a particularly interesting situation both externally and internally when it comes to diversity issues. Externally, we have helped forge the largest community of developers in the world and have a real opportunity to help steer the course of diversity at large. And internally, for what it's worth, we are at least particularly well represented on the LGBT front (if you know anything about me, or if not, at least about our CEO, Joel). We're also very committed to supporting more women in technology, not only within the company, but for the broader community as well. I am also particularly, and quite naturally because of my work with Bento, committed to the broader mission of teaching people to code. These are just a few examples of what I and others in the company are working on with this effort.\nHand in hand with this push was a broader effort on my part to evangelize Stack Overflow as a developer. Now, you might be thinking, why in the world would Stack Overflow need developer evangelism for if so many developers already know and actually use the site on a daily basis?\nThis was the line for students to get Stack Overflow t-shirts at MHacks, the first hackathon I pushed for us to sponsor. It was 200 people long!\nThe short answer is because I truly, deeply believe that Stack Overflow is in a unique position to lead and better the developer community as a whole. Teaching people to be better developers with Q&A, inspiring minorities in tech to code and get involved, improving the state of tech recruiting...the list goes on. To get people to rally around the mission of Stack Overflow in addition to the technology is why I think evangelism is so important to me as part of being a developer at Stack. Who better to rally a community of developers than other developers? I wanted to be a part of that, or at least take a first step forward on it.\nI started doing \"devangelism\" pretty quickly, especially as I became very close with marketing. I was going to student hackathons, speaking on panels, hosting events at the office, taking weekly lunch meetings with students...the list goes on. I think at one point I was averaging two or three talks a week on top of my developer responsibilities, and I've been dubbed \"St. Jon the Devangelist\" at one point. It's really amusing, and one of my favorite parts of being a developer at Stack. I hope that one day Stack formalizes a real developer evangelism program, but up until that happens, I'll probably continue doing what I can to further the mission.\n9 months in - full swing\nAt the nine month mark, I felt like I was actually starting to go full speed with my work. The last three months have really been about taking the lessons I learned in the first nine and running with them. I feel like I am familiar with my strengths, and can really focus and hone them. I found myself wearing a lot of hats, at once, and pushed very hard to get multiple projects through more aggressively. My wardrobe now largely consists of Stack Overflow swag, and I'm somewhat guiltily happy about it. I've recently started helping with a large push to bring up the level of design with Stack Overflow Careers, something that I'm very happy to finally see happening after so much time working with design. I'm leading projects around user acquisition and marketing that I'm excited about and have wanted to do since I started. All in all, I'm doing work that I enjoy and feel like I'm making an impact on the organization and the amazing community it supports, whether it's recognized or not.\nThat actually brings me to my last point.\nIf there's one, overarching, incredible thing that I really love about working at Stack for the last year is how I know I'm working on something that helps millions of people around the world. We are not a very large company relative to the impact we make. I think because of that impact, we attract some of the best people to the company, and it's such a privilege to work with them every day. It's also because of that impact that I get to work on unique challenges that I wouldn't get to anywhere else so early in my career.\nBut throughout my first twelve months here, the moments I enjoy most are when I talk to strangers about my job. It's a hit or miss, saying I work for Stack, because you can be non-technical and have no idea what I'm talking about, or you're a developer and it's a completely different experience. I don't think I've ever been hugged for telling someone where I work. I certainly don't think I'll have that happen to me multiple times with another company like it does now.\nTL;DR I can't think of a better place for a developer to work at, certainly not for myself. The first twelve months have been life-changing. I expect the many coming months to be more and better of the same.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 12940, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 300.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/JEELM/article/view/6268", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:25Z", "digest": "sha1:IOIHWYTYZD3K52CBLM6KXZBYTZUHITIH", "length": 15643, "nlines": 62, "source_domain": "journals.vgtu.lt", "title": "Influence of selected features of forests on forest landscape aesthetic value \u2013 example of SE Poland | Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management", "raw_content": "Influence of selected features of forests on forest landscape aesthetic value \u2013 example of SE Poland\nTomasz Dudek Affiliation\nTomasz Dudek Department of Agroecology, University of Rzesz\u00f3w ul. \u0106wikli\u0144skiej 1, PL-35-601, Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland\nThe study was designed to examine the relationship between features of forests and the quality of forest landscapes, and to determine the strength of effect of the features in the aesthetic value of the landscape. The methodology applied to assess forest landscapes took into account the following features: forest site humidity, age of forest, terrain slope, site index of stands, species composition of the tree layer, under-story cover, colour and composition, mosaic-like, as well as horizontal structure of the tree stands. The study was conducted in temperate forests located in Central-Eastern Europe \u2013 more precisely \u2013 in south-eastern Poland. In the investigated area the dominating tree species are: Pinus sylvestris L., Abies alba Mill., Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus L. They cover 42.2%, 20.8%, 20.4% and 6.5% of the total forest area, respectively. The findings show that nearly 1% of the area of the examined forests within the relevant territory are characterized with very high landscape value, over 67% with high, 31% with medium, and less than 0.5% with low landscape value. A strong relationship occurs between terrain slope vs. aesthetic quality of landscape as well as forest site humidity vs. aesthetic quality of landscape. Weak effect was observed for site index of stands vs. aesthetic quality of landscape, and moderate relationship was identified in the case of the remaining features. The findings show the strength of relationship between the features of forests and the aesthetic quality of landscapes, consequently providing a tool for forest managers to develop attractive forest landscapes in selected areas.\nKeyword : landscape values, landscape management, aesthetic quality of landscape, temperate forests, tourism, recreation, suburban forests\nDudek, T. (2018). Influence of selected features of forests on forest landscape aesthetic value \u2013 example of SE Poland. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 26(4), 275-284. https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2018.6268\nBaskent, E. Z., & Jordan, G. A. (1996). Designing forest management to control spatial structure of landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 34, 55-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(95)00200-6\nBridgewater, P. B. (1988). Biodiversity and landscape. EarthScience Reviews, 25, 485-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-8252(88)90015-3\nCottam, M. R., Robinson, S. K., Heske, E. J., Brawn, J. D., & Rowe, K. C. (2009). Use of landscape metrics to predict avian nest survival in a fragmented midwestern forest landscape. Biological Conservation, 142, 2464-2475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.05.017\nDe Groot, R. S., Alkemade, R., Braat, L., Hein, L., & Willemen, L. (2010). Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision making. Ecological Complexity, 7, 260-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2009.10.006\nDe Meo, I., Ferretti, F., Frattegiani, M., Lora, C., & Paletto, A. (2013). Public participation GIS to support a bottom-up approach in forest landscape planning. iForest \u2013 Biogeosciences and Forestry, 6, 347-352. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor0917-006\nDe Meo, I., Paletto, A., & Cantiani, M. G. (2015). The attractiveness of forests: preferences and perceptions in a mountain community in Italy. Annals of Forest Research, 58, 145-156. https://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2015.308\nDennis, W. (1893). Can we see the Picture in the landscape? Science, ns-22(559), 213. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ns-22.559.213\nDrozdova, Y. V., Taskaeva, E. Z., & Dobrokhotov, B. P. (1960). Some data on birds as tick-hosts at the mountain-forest landscapes of the N.E. Altai. Ornitologia, 3, 190-199.\nDudek, T. (2012). Ocena walor\u00f3w krajobrazowych okolic Rzeszowa. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Administratio Locorum, 11, 65-71 (in Polish).\nDudek, T. (2016a). Needs of the local population related to development of forests for recreational purposes: example of south-eastern Poland. Journal of Forest Science, 62, 35-40. https://doi.org/10.17221/99/2015-JFS\nDudek, T. (2016b). Valuation of forest landscape in the Czarnorzecko-Strzy\u017cowski Landscape Park. Space & Form, 26, 187-200. Retrieved from http://www.pif.zut.edu.pl//im ages/pdf/pif-26/DOI%2010_21005%20pif_2016_26_D-03_Dudek.pdf\nDudek, T. (2017). Recreational potential as an indicator of accessibility control in protected mountain forest areas. Journal of Mountain Science, 14(7), 1419-1427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-016-4018-z\nEdman, T., Angelstam, P., Mikusi\u0144ski, G., Roberge, J. M., & Sikora, A. (2011). Spatial planning for biodiversity conservation: Assessment of forest landscapes\u2019 conservation value using umbrella species requirements in Poland. Landscape and Urban Planning, 102, 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.03.004\nEdwards, D., Jay, M., Jensen, F. S., Lucas, B., Marzano, M., Montagn\u00e9, C., Peace, A., & Weiss, G. (2012). Public preferences for structural attributes of forests: Towards a pan-European perspective. Forest Policy and Economics, 19, 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2011.07.006\nFalcucci, A., Maiorano, L., & Boitani, L. (2007). Changes in land-use/land-cover patterns in Italy and their implications for biodiversity conservation. Landscape Ecology, 22, 617-631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-006-9056-4\nFederowick, J. M. (1993). A landscape restoration framework for wildlife and agriculture in the rural landscape. Landscape and Urban Planning, 27, 7-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(93)90024-8\nFischer, A., Marshall, P., & Camp, A. (2013). Disturbances in deciduous temperate forest ecosystems of the northern hemisphere: their effects on both recent and future forest development. Biodiversity and Conservation, 22, 1863-1893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-013-0525-1\nGibson, L., Lee, T. M., Koh, L. P., Brook, B. W., Gardner, T. A., Barlow, J., Peres, C. A., Bradshaw, C. J. A., Laurance, W. F., Lovejoy, T. E., & Sodhi, N. S. (2011). Primary forests are irreplaceable for sustaining tropical biodiversity. Nature, 478, 378-381. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10425\nGios, G., & Clauser, O. (2009). Forest and tourism: economic evaluation and management features under sustainable multifunctionality. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 2, 192-197. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor0514-002\nGrilli, G., Paletto, A., & De Meo, I. (2014). Economic valuation of forest recreation in an alpine valley. Baltic Forestry, 20, 167-175. Retrieved from https://www.balticforestry.mi.lt/bf/PDF_Articles/2014-20[1]/Economic%20Valuation%20of%20Forest%20Recreation%20in%20an%20Alpine%20Valley.pdf\nGustafson, E. J., & Crow, T. R. (1996). Simulating the effects of alternative forest management strategies on landscape structure. Journal of Environmental Management, 46, 77-94. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.1996.0008\nGustafson, E. J., Jay Roberts, L., & Leefers, L. A. (2006). Linking linear programming and spatial simulation models to predict landscape effects of forest management alternatives. Journal of Environmental Management, 81, 339-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.11.009\nHaines-Young, R. (2009). Land use and biodiversity relationships. Land Use Policy, 26(S1), S178-S186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.08.009\nHalme, P., Allen, K. A., Auni\u0146\u0161, A., Bradshaw, R. H. W., Br\u016bmelis, G., \u010cada, V., Clear, J. L., Eriksson, A., Hannon, G., Hyv\u00e4rinen, E., Ikauniece, S., Ir\u0161\u0117nait\u0117, R., Jonsson, B. G., Junninen, K., Kareksela, S., Komonen, A., Kotiaho, J. S., Kouki, J., Kuuluvainen, T., Mazziotta, A., M\u00f6nkk\u00f6nen, M., Nyholm, K., Old\u00e9n, A., Shorohova, E., Strange, N., Toivanen, T., VanhaMajamaa, I., Wallenius, T., Ylisirni\u00f6, A., & Zin, E. (2013). Challenges of ecological restoration: lessons from forests in northern Europe. Biological Conservation, 167, 248-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.08.029\nHansson, K., K\u00fclvik, M., Bell, S., & Maikov, K. (2012). A preliminary assessment of preferences for Estonian natural forests. Baltic Forestry, 18, 299-315. Retrieved from https://www.balticforestry.mi.lt/bf/PDF_Articles/2012-18[2]/Hans-son_2012%2018(2)_299_315.pdf\nHorne, P., Boxall, P. C., & Adamowicz, W. L. (2005). Multiple use management of forest recreation sites: a spatially explicit choice experiment. Forest Ecology and Management, 207, 189-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.10.026\nJaneczko, E. (2012). Preferencje spo\u0142eczne w zakresie kszta\u0142towania krajobrazu le\u015bnego w s\u0105siedztwie dr\u00f3g. Sylwan, 156, 12-18 (in Polish).\nJankovska, I., Straupe, I., Brumelis, G., Donis, J., & Kupfere, L. (2014). Urban forests of Riga, Latvia \u2013 pressures, naturalness, attitudes and management. Baltic Forestry, 20, 342-351. Retrieved from https://www.balticforestry.mi.lt/bf/PDF_Articles/2014-20[2]/Urban%20forests%20of%20Riga-Latvia-Pressures-Naturalness-Atitudes%20and%20management.pdf\nJohnson, R. L., Brunson, M. W., & Kimura, T. (1994). Using image-capture technology to assess scenic value at the urban/forest interface: a case study. Journal of Environmental Management, 40, 183-195. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.1994.1014\nKangas, J., Store, R., Leskinen, P., & Meht\u00e4talo, L. (2000). Improving the quality of landscape ecological forest planning by utilising advanced decision-support tools. Forest Ecology and Management, 132, 157-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00221-2\nKikulski, J. (2006). Przydatno\u015b\u0107 wybranych obszar\u00f3w le\u015bnych Bolimowskiego Parku Krajobrazowego do turystyki i rekreacji. Sylwan, 6, 40-49 (in Polish).\nKnaapen, J. P., Scheffer, M., & Harms, B. (1992). Estimating habitat isolation in landscape planning. Landscape and Urban Planning, 23, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(92)90060-D\nLorz, C., F\u00fcrst, C., Galic, Z., Matijasic, D., Podrazky, V., Potocic, N., Simoncic, P., Strauch, M., Vacik, H., & Makeschin, F. (2010). GIS-based probability assessment of natural hazards in forested landscapes of central and South-Eastern Europe. Environmental Management, 46, 920-930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-010-9508-0\nMartin, P. A., Newton, A. C., Cantarello, E., & Evans, P. (2015). Stand dieback and collapse in a temperate forest and its impact on forest structure and biodiversity. Forest Ecology and Management, 358, 130-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.08.033\nMederski, P. S., Jakubowski, M., & Karaszewski, Z. (2009). The Polish landscape changing due to forest policy and forest management. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 2, 140-142. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor0503-002\nNicholls, P. H. (1972). On the evolution of a forest landscape. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 56, 57-76. https://doi.org/10.2307/621542\nPaletto, A., Ferretti, F., Cantiani, P., & De Meo, I. (2012). Multifunctional approach in forest landscape management planning: an application in Southern Italy. Forest Systems, 21, 68-80. https://doi.org/10.5424/fs/2112211-11066\nParviainen, J. (2005). Virgin and natural forests in the temperate zone of Europe. Forest Snow and Landscape Research, 79, 9-18. Retrieved from http://www.issw.ch/dienstleistungen/publikationen/pdf/6746.pdf\nPetrova, E. G., Mironov, Y. V., Aoki, Y., Matsushima, H., Ebine, S., Furuya, K., Petrova, A., Takayama, N., & Ueda, H. (2015). Comparing the visual perception and aesthetic evaluation of natural landscapes in Russia and Japan: cultural and environmental factors. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 2, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-015-0033-x\nRadeloff, V. C., Mladenoff, D. J., Gustafson, E. J., Scheller, R. M., Zollner, P. A., He, H. S., & Akcakaya, H. R. (2006). Modeling forest harvesting effects on landscape pattern in the Northwest Wisconsin Pine Barrens. Forest Ecology and Management, 236, 113-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.007\nSaito, K., Imura, K., Okamoto, T., & Fujiwara, A. (2007). Historical forest landscape reconstruction using continuous forest management data from 1931 to 2001 at Tokyo University forest in Chichibu, central Japan. Journal of Forest Research, 12, 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10310-007-0010-3\nSala, O. E., Chapin, F. S., Armesto, J. J., Berlow, E., Bloomfield, J., Dirzo, R., Huber-Sanwald, E., Huenneke, L. F., Jackson, R. B., Kinzig, A., Leemans, R., Lodge, D. M., Mooney, H. A., Oesterheld, M., LeRoy Poff, N., Sykes, M. T., Walker, B. H., Walker, M., & Wall, D. H. (2000). Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science, 287, 1770-1774. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5459.1770\nSauer, L. (1993). The North Woods of Central Park. Landscape Architecture, 83, 55-57.\nSenetra, A. (2015). Las jako istotny komponent przestrzeni w aspekcie opracowywania map warto\u015bci krajobraz\u00f3w wiejskich. Sylwan, 159, 757-766 (in Polish).\nShi\ufb02ey, S. R., Thompson, F. R., Dijak, W. D., Larson, M. A., & Millspaugh, J. J. (2006). Simulated effects of forest management alternatives on landscape structure and habitat suitability in the Midwestern United States. Forest Ecology and Management, 229, 361-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.04.030\nSk\u0142odowski, J., & Go\u0142os, P. (2015). Preferowany typ drzewostanu i czynniki decyduj\u0105ce o atrakcyjno\u015bci turystycznej drzewostanu w opinii spo\u0142ecznej. Sylwan, 159, 747-756 (in Polish).\nSpiecker, H. (2003). Silvicultural management in maintaining biodiversity and resistance of forests in Europe \u2013 temperate zone. Journal of Environmental Management, 67, 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4797(02)00188-3\nTahvanainen, L., Tyrv\u00e4inen, L., Ihalainen, M., Vuorela, N., & Kolehmainen, O. (2001). Forest management and public perceptions \u2013 visual versus verbal information. Landscape and Urban Planning, 53, 53-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00137-7\nThies, C., & Tscharntke, T. (1999). Landscape structure and biological control in agro-ecosystems. Science, 285, 893-895. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.285.5429.893\nTurner, D. P., Cohen, W. B., & Kennedy, R. E. (2000). Alternative spatial resolutions and estimation of carbon flux over a managed forest landscape in Western Oregon. Landscape Ecology, 15, 441-452. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008116300063\nTyrv\u00e4inen, L., Silvennoinen, H., & Hallikainen, V. (2016). Effect of the season and forest management on the visual quality of the nature-based tourism environment: a case from Finnish Lapland. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2016.1241892\nWaldhardt, R. (2003). Biodiversity and landscape-summary, conclusions and perspectives. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 98, 305-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00090-2\nWa\u017cy\u0144ski, B. (1997). Urz\u0105dzanie i zagospodarowanie lasu dla potrzeb turystyki i rekreacji. Wydawnictwo Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu (in Polish).\nYahner, T. G., Korostoff, N., Johnson, T. P., Battaglia, A. M., & Jones, D. R. (1995). Cultural landscapes and landscape ecology in contemporary greenway planning, design and management: a case study. Landscape and Urban Planning, 33, 295-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(94)02024-A\nZaj\u0105czkowski, G., Jab\u0142o\u0144ski, M., Jab\u0142o\u0144ski, T., Ma\u0142ecka, M., Kowalska, A., Ma\u0142achowska, J., & Piwnicki, J. (2014). Raport o stanie las\u00f3w w Polsce w 2013. Centrum Informacyjne Las\u00f3w Pa\u0144stwowych (in Polish).\nZhang, T., Deng, S., Ma, Q., & Sasaki, K. (2015). Evaluations of landscape locations along trails based on walking experiences and distances traveled in the Akasawa forest therapy base, central Japan. Forests, 6, 2853-2878. https://doi.org/10.3390/f6082853", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 17957, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 192.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://katalog.adlr.link/Search/Results?lookfor=2040-3283+2040-3275&type=AllFields&filter%5B%5D=author_facet%3A%22Mee%2C+Laura%22&sort=relevance&view=list", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:32Z", "digest": "sha1:66AMA6MWNWL4YNHAS4RQCWS2NUM3K3H4", "length": 101, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "katalog.adlr.link", "title": "adlr.link | Fachinformationsdienst (FID) f\u00fcr die Kommunikations-, Medien- und Filmwissenschaft", "raw_content": "The re-rape and revenge of Jennifer Hills: Gender and genre in I Spit On Your Grave (2010)\nMee, Laura", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 3730, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 220.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://keepcalmandjustrun.wordpress.com/tag/south-africa/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:17Z", "digest": "sha1:CH43WZ6AXQF3G2MWSRMZXDVMTTY7V6ID", "length": 891, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "keepcalmandjustrun.wordpress.com", "title": "south africa | Just Another Running Chick", "raw_content": "Oracle of the Stars Pinotage 2013\nApril 15, 2014 / Just a Running Chick\t/ Leave a comment\nI\u2019ve been behind on posting about wine, which is why I\u2019m doubling up! LOL\nThis wine, from South Africa, is insanely good. What makes it good is its unique taste\u2013you\u2019ll either love it or hate it. It has notes of chocolate and coffee (although I hate saying \u201cit has notes of\u2026.\u201d for any wine, it\u2019s true in this case). Unfortunately I could not find a URL at the vineyard\u2019s website (Stellenbosch Vineyards) and the \u201cwine of origin\u201d is Western Cape. Maybe you\u2019ll have more luck than I!\nSix Hats Pinotage\nAnother great medium-bodied red wine from South Africa. Truly a light version of Pinot Noir! I couldn\u2019t find their website, but the Six Hats twitter feed can be found here.\nI had this wine the other night. It\u2019s from South Africa (their website is here) and has a crisp clean taste. I rather enjoyed it!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 6955, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kenya.africanenterprise.com/?country_code=KE", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:55Z", "digest": "sha1:CIDOPOF25L5IFQH3Z7NQ4LUTKO7KFV4E", "length": 2153, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "kenya.africanenterprise.com", "title": "Home - Kenya | African Enterprise", "raw_content": "Ghana street children project\nTransforming lives with your help.\nTransforming the lives of Africa with your contribution and support.\nTogether we are providing life changing hope, and together we\u2019ll see African cities transformed for God.\nEvangelising our way through the regions of Africa.\nRead about the lives that have been transformed by Jesus.\nOur mission is to save lives by bringing the Good News of Jesus to the people of Africa.\nAfrican Enterprise supporters have brought peace, reconciliation and hope to African nations for 40 years with their regular support, prayer and donations.\nHear about how we serve and the ways in which we impact communities.\nPartner with us and join us on our mission to transform lives in Africa.\nYour support will help us spread the Good News to Africa.\nDaniel & Franciscah\u2019s Story\n\u201cI challenge you to abandon the quick money of prostitution,\u201d Marion said, addressing the women from the streets. \u201cChrist can give you everything you need.\u201d The Nakulabye area of Kampala...\n\"Please pray for this new AE church partner, and for the encouragement of the pastor and his kids as they adjust to this challenging new environment, bringing the word of God to a...\n\u201cAny success, any resources we have here are all because of the faithful from around the world praying for us. We can\u2019t ever take that for granted,\u201d City outreach and stratified...\n\u201cAE has played a pivotal role in uniting churches in Kampala. No one church can reach this big region alone and AE has given us the unique opportunity to do it together,\u201d he said. \u201cIn...\n\u201cEven though our supporters may be on the other side of the world, they are with us in spirit right now, sharing your pain and hoping to make a difference for you in the name of Jesus\u201d...\n\"AE has been conducting Trauma Healing in South Sudan since the violent outbreaks began several years ago.\" Violence and war have left a deep scar on the nations of Africa and on the...\nBe a part of the Cause\nYour gift brings the Good news of Jesus to an entire city, impacting all levels of African society.\nMission in Africa\nTogether we have reached over\none million people\nthroughout Africa in 2017.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 3835, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 333.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://keytopoetry.com/ella-young/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:21Z", "digest": "sha1:GISAYN3VV5VT4FW57S52GOVIL3JRLZMY", "length": 2718, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "keytopoetry.com", "title": "Ella Young: the Author's Page on KeyToPoetry.com", "raw_content": "The Wind From The West\nElla Young (26 December 1867 \u2013 23 July 1956) was an Irish poet and Celtic mythologist active in the Gaelic and Celtic Revival literary movement of the late 19th and early 20th century. Born in Ireland, Young was an author of poetry and children's books. She emigrated from Ireland to the United States in 1925 as a temporary visitor and lived in California. For five years, she gave speaking tours on Celtic mythology at American universities, and in 1931, she was involved in a publicized immigration controversy when she attempted to become a citizen.\nYoung held a chair in Irish Myth and Lore at the University of California, Berkeley for seven years. At Berkeley, she was known for her colorful and lively persona, giving lectures while wearing the purple robes of a Druid, expounding on legendary creatures such as fairies and elves, and praising the benefits of talking to trees. Her encyclopedic knowledge and enthusiasm for the subject of Celtic mythology attracted and influenced many of her friends and won her a wide audience among writers and artists in California, including poet Robinson Jeffers, philosopher Alan Watts, photographer Ansel Adams, and composer Harry Partch, who set several of her poems to music.\nLater in life, she served as the \"godmother\" and inspiration for the Dunites, a group of artists living in the dunes of San Luis Obispo County. She retired to the town of Oceano, where she died at the age of 88.\nBorn in Fenagh, County Antrim, she grew up in Dublin in a Protestant family and attended the Royal University. She later received her master's degree at Trinity College, Dublin. Her interest in Theosophy led her to become an early member of the Hermetic Society, the Dublin branch of the Theosophical Society, where she met writer Kenneth Morris. Her acquaintance with \"\u00c6\" (George William Russell) resulted in becoming one of his select group of prot\u00e9g\u00e9s, known as the \"singing birds\". Russell had been her near neighbour, growing up on Grosvenor Square. Young's nationalist sentiments and her friendship with Patrick Pearse, gave her a supporting role in the Easter Rising; as a member of Cumann na mBan, she smuggled rifles and other supplies in support of Republican forces. Young's first volume of verse, titled simply Poems, was published in 1906, and her first work of Irish folklore, The Coming of Lugh, was published in 1909. She became friends with William Butler Yeats' erstwhile flame Maud Gonne, and Gonne illustrated Young's first book of stories, Celtic Wonder Tales (1910). Although Young continued to write poetry, it was for her redactions of traditional Irish legends that she became best known.\n\u2190 Ella Wheeler Wilcox\nEllen Bryant Voigt \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 3165, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 100.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://khalifa.media/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:18Z", "digest": "sha1:5LSI4MWEF5P6H2M4D6MADOBDMR4WIIBM", "length": 6872, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "khalifa.media", "title": "Privacy Policy - Khalifa Media Ltd. by Ahmed Khalifa", "raw_content": "This privacy policy applies between you, the User of this Website and Khalifa Media Ltd, the owner and provider of this Website. Khalifa Media Ltd takes the privacy of your information very seriously and is also working on providing as much transparency as possible, which you can read about here.\nThis privacy policy applies to our use of any and all Data collected by us or provided by you in relation to your use of the Website.\nData all information that you submit to Khalifa Media Ltd via the Website. This definition incorporates, where applicable, the definitions provided in the General Data Protection Act 2018;\nKhalifa Media Ltd, Ahmed Khalifa, me, I or us Khalifa Media Ltd, a company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number SC535861 whose registered office is at The Melting Pot, 5 Rose Street, Edinbugh, Midlothian, EH2 2PR;\nUser or you any third party that accesses the Website and is not either (i) employed by Khalifa Media Ltd and acting in the course of their employment or (ii) engaged as a consultant or otherwise providing services to Khalifa Media Ltd and accessing the Website in connection with the provision of such services; and\nWebsite the website that you are currently using, iamahmedkhalifa.com, and any sub-domains of this site unless expressly excluded by their own terms and conditions.\nThis privacy policy applies only to the actions of Khalifa Media Ltd and Users with respect to this Website. It does not extend to any websites that can be accessed from this Website including, but not limited to, any links we have linked to and shared on social media websites.\nIf you want to understand what data is collected via this website, how we control it and who processes, please visit the 3rd party list page.\nUnless we are obliged or permitted by law to do so, and subject to any third party disclosures specifically set out in this policy, your Data will not be disclosed to third parties. This does not include our affiliates and/or other companies within our group.\nAll personal Data is stored securely in accordance within the principles of GDPR 2018. For more details on security see the clause below (Security).\nYou have the right to see a full copy of any data that we hold about you and also have the right to have it deleted from our system (though we may require to keep some of the records in order to ensure that you are not contacted in the future or any legal obligations).\nWe will never add you to the marketing email list without your consent. If you want to be kept up-to-date with the latest news and advice that will allow you to keep ahead of your competitions, you can visit the Newsletter page and request to be added from there.\nYou have the right to opt-out of any marketing mails at any time by clicking on \u2018unsubscribe\u2019 at the bottom of the email request removal.\nYou have the right to request your data and details to be removed from our system.\nKhalifa Media Ltd may, from time to time, employ the services of other parties for dealing with certain processes necessary for the operation of the Website. The providers of such services do not have access to certain personal Data provided by Users of this Website.\nKhalifa Media Ltd may, from time to time, expand or reduce our business and this may involve the sale and/or the transfer of control of all or part of Khalifa Media Ltd. Data provided by Users will, where it is relevant to any part of our business so transferred, be transferred along with that part and the new owner or newly controlling party will, under the terms of this privacy policy, be permitted to use the Data for the purposes for which it was originally supplied to us.\nData security is of great importance to Khalifa Media Ltd and to protect your Data we have put in place suitable physical, electronic and managerial procedures to safeguard and secure Data collected via this Website.\nWe wholeheartedly the importance of protecting yourself online by sharing out web security tips and cyber awareness & advice on how anyone can follow best practices to ensure that you are protecting yourself and your stakeholders.\nWe are constantly making sure that we remain at the forefront of best practices where possible and to evaluate any potential threats to understand better whether there is a risk to your data.\nIf in the unlikely event, a breach or unauthorised access to personal data has occurred, you will be notified within 48 hours of becoming of the breach.\nSome of the steps taken to protect your data include:\nusing a password manager at all times (LastPass)\nusing 2-factor authentication/2-step verification at all times (Google Authenticator)\nusing WordPress security experts (iThemes and/or Sucuri)\nproviding extra protection from exploited plugins using WP Fingerprint\nusing highly reputable managed WordPress hosting expert (34SP)\npromote and encourage online security and privacy\nIn the rare circumstances of a data breach, you will be notified within 72 hours to keep you up-to-date with the circumstances on how it has happened and what steps are taken to prevent it from happening.\nThis Website may place and access certain Cookies on your computer. Khalifa Media Ltd uses Cookies to improve your experience of using the Website and to improve our range of services. Khalifa Media Ltd has carefully chosen these Cookies and has taken steps to ensure that your privacy is protected and respected at all times.\nFor more information about the cookie policy, visit this page.\nBy agreeing to work directly with Khalifa Media, you are entering an agreement in that you will give us required data in order to benefit fully from working with us.\nWe will automatically remove you from the relevant tools which require your website details within 30 days upon termination of contract or upon your request, whichever comes first. These tools include, but not necessarily limited to the following categories; web analytics, web tracking, social media, conversion rate optimisation and any other web-related tools.\nIf we did not do a good job of procession, holding and protecting your data, we are happy to hear from you by contacting us.\nEven though it\u2019s a remote company, Khalifa Media Ltd is registered in Scotland and predominately work from Edinburgh, UK. As such, we answer to the Information Commissioner\u2019s Office (ICO) when it comes to data privacy and protection. We register annually with the ICO under the agreement number ZA201602\nKhalifa Media Ltd reserves the right to change this privacy policy as we may deem necessary from time to time or as may be required by law. Any changes will be immediately posted on the Website and you are deemed to have accepted the terms of the privacy policy on your first use of the Website following the alterations.\nYou may contact Khalifa Media Ltd by email at hello(at)iamahmedkhalifa.com or via our contact us page.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 11128, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 301.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kidshealth.org/ChildrensHealthNetwork/en/parents/week21.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:05Z", "digest": "sha1:N7WV3LSF3XDSTCZ63RB425TUL2TDL5YN", "length": 1335, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "kidshealth.org", "title": "Week 21 (for Parents) - Children's Health Network", "raw_content": "The amniotic fluid that has cushioned and supported your baby now serves another purpose. The intestines have developed enough that small amounts of sugars can be absorbed from the amniotic fluid that your baby swallows and passed through the digestive system to the large bowel. Almost all of your baby's nourishment, however, still comes from you through the placenta.\nUntil now, your baby's liver and spleen have been responsible for making blood cells. But now the bone marrow spaces are developed enough to contribute to blood cell formation. Bone marrow will become the major site of that production in the third trimester and after birth. (The spleen will stop producing blood cells by week 30, and the liver will stop a few weeks before birth.)\nIs exercise safe during pregnancy? Exercise can be a great way to stay in shape during pregnancy and can even keep some problems \u2014 such as varicose veins, excessive weight gain, and backache \u2014 to a minimum.\nBut pregnancy is not the time to start training for a triathlon \u2014 going slowly is the name of the game. Because ligaments become more relaxed during pregnancy, you're at higher risk for injury, so low- or non-impact exercise such as yoga, swimming, and walking are your best bets. Talk to your health care provider before beginning any exercise program while you're pregnant.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 4114, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 239.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kirkholtonteam.janetmcafee.com/frontenac-real-estate", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:00Z", "digest": "sha1:TNQPSTERMXNOSDNW44WGBYYSTABR5NMO", "length": 4266, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "kirkholtonteam.janetmcafee.com", "title": "Frontenac Real Estate Listings - Janet McAfee Inc. Realty | Janet McAfee Real Estate", "raw_content": "Frontenac from Our Video Library on Vimeo.\nFrontenac is a spacious and picturesque community typified by gently rolling lawns and private wooded lots. Situated among the wealthy municipalities of Creve Coeur and Ladue, and boasting an average household income of $199,508, Frontenac occupies a prominent place among St. Louis County's affluent communities. Homeowners in this suburb are surrounded by grand homes, upscale shops, and award-winning restaurants. However, Frontenac's taste for luxury does not diminish its warm and welcoming character. In a 2015 poll, 67.3 percent of residents answered that they had been living in the city for at least 10 years. 42.6 percent had resided in Frontenac for over 20 years. 78.7 percent of those surveyed ranked Frontenac as an \"excellent\" place to live, a testament to the quality of life that the city's residents enjoy. Frontenac residents, drawn to the city's warm and welcoming environment, wouldn't choose to live anywhere else.\nFrontenac's proud history began when Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Wood named their 128-acre family farm after the famous Chateau Frontenac of Quebec City. Although Wood's property consisted of rustic farmland, its elegant namesake foreshadowed the community's present-day luxury. Today, Frontenac is a city of approximately 3,500 residents comprising an area of 2.8 square miles. While Frontenac has developed greatly since its city center was the site of the Wood's family farm, the community boasts a population density (1,221 per square mile) that is half the St. Louis County average. Its expansive properties and well-manicured lawns reflect the city's rural heritage.\nIn 2016, homes in Frontenac sold for a median price of $680,000. With homes selling in 2011 for a median price of $660,000, there has been a median price increase of 3% over the last 5 years. Home values have remained stable, as houses in the area are bought and sold infrequently. This is a testament to Frontenac's committed residents. Home buyers choose to remain in the community and take an active interest in civic life. Frontenac communities include homes in New England and Traditional architectural styles. The most popular style, however, is French Provincial, which often includes siding of Austin white limestone. Frontenac homes are designed to take advantage of the municipality's abundant space. Residents enjoy some of the largest properties in St. Louis and lot sizes averaging 1 acre.\nFrontenac residents have access to a wide array of upscale amenities. Desirable luxury retailers attract residents and visitors to the prestigious Plaza Frontenac shopping center. These luxury experiences are complemented by Frontenac's many award-winning restaurants. While visitors often come for a sampling of extravagance, Frontenac houses attractions that appeal to more than just an upscale clientele. The old Des Peres Presbyterian Church and Cemetery was a well-known stop on the Underground Railroad and remains a popular tourist destination. The nearby Van Dyke home provides a grand example of a mid-19 th Century French Chateau, attracting those drawn to both history and architecture. A visit to Frontenac is a necessity for those interested in St. Louis history.\nThe majority of homes in Frontenac are covered by the Ladue School District. Ladue schools are widely heralded as the best schools in the state. U.S. News & World Report named Ladue Horton Watkins High School the top Public High School, and third best High School overall, in the state of Missouri. Homes in the city's southern edge are served by the Kirkwood School District. Kirkwood students' success serve as a testament to the school district's excellence. 90 percent of Kirkwood AP students pass rigorous Advanced Placement Exams and earn college credit in the process. The Saul Mirowitz-Reform Jewish Academy Day School, Villa Duchesne, and St. Joseph's Academy provide excellent faith-based options.\n124 Frontenac Forest Street Frontenac, Missouri 63131\n2 Georgian Acres Frontenac, Missouri 63131\n11428 Clayton Road Frontenac, Missouri 63131\n17 Manderleigh Estates Frontenac, Missouri 63131\n1165 Bella Vista Drive Frontenac, Missouri 63131\n10510 Conway Road Frontenac, Missouri 63131\n2830 North Geyer Road Frontenac, Missouri 63131", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 8059, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 263.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kitchen777513347.wordpress.com/2018/01/19/how-to-make-your-kitchen-look-great/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:54Z", "digest": "sha1:4Q7M7JWI6Z2ZBVSX7VOJIX6ULFEOLW7L", "length": 2522, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "kitchen777513347.wordpress.com", "title": "How To Make Your Kitchen Look Great. \u2013 Kitchen", "raw_content": "How To Make Your Kitchen Look Great.\nJanuary 19, 2018 kitchen7056\nThere is the need to make sure that your kitchen has an appealing look. It is important to however understand that the process of making your kitchen have that great look is not a walk in the park.\nThe moment you have not made the right decision, it will even be worse when you find a variety of things to choose from. Another thing that needs to be in your mind is that you need to make sure that you have greatly saved a lot to have the kind of kitchen you want. Due to the large money that is involved, it is important to make sure that you are able to make your purchases in a careful matter. Some of the things that you need to look at is the budget that you are needed to set aside, your lifestyle and a lot more. There is the need to ensure that you get to consider the following factors when buying kitchen appliances and products.\nFirst, you need to ensure that you consider about the issue of the budget and layout. You may find that you want to refurbish your existing kitchen with new appliances. Other case is when you want to design a new kitchen. read_more_from_https://mhkb.co.uk/. It is important to make sure that you have the idea of the budget and layout of your kitchen. There is the need to ensure that you make your decision based on the money that you are willing to spend in remodeling your cookery.\nYour lifestyle and the function you want the kitchen to serve you is another guideline in to making sure that you get to purchase the best appliances. It\u2019s important to consider the appliances with the specifications that serve the needs of your family. There is the need to know how you live your life and also the purpose the appliance will get to serve you.\nAnother tip that will help you in making your kitchen great is when you get to choose a complimenting finish for your kitchen.read_more_from_https://mhkb.co.uk/. There is the need to see that you have the stainless steel as they are common with people and also they are durable. The use of custom-made appliances in your kitchen may be expensive but they will give your kitchen that great look that you have wanted to have.\nThe next thing that you need to know that it is time that you get to purchase what you want and get the right one. With a good dealer, you will be able to get several options on different products that will make your kitchen look adorable.read_more_from_https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchen\nPublished by kitchen7056\nView all posts by kitchen7056", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3519, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 233.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kjulesproject.com/2014/08/28/media-mogul-cathy-hughes-and-civil-rights-leader-wade-henderson-to-be-honored-at-44th-annual-legislative-conference/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:48Z", "digest": "sha1:HANFPVPG2WYLMFTCDQRIXVAAC73HHLQC", "length": 3070, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "kjulesproject.com", "title": "Media Mogul Cathy Hughes and Civil Rights Leader Wade Henderson to be honored at 44th Annual Legislative Conference \u2013 THE K.JULES PROJECT", "raw_content": "Media Mogul Cathy Hughes and Civil Rights Leader Wade Henderson to be honored at 44th Annual Legislative Conference\nPosted on August 28, 2014 by Kerline K. Jules in Civic Engagement, Conference, Congressional Black Caucus Foundation Annual Legislative Conference, Events, Social Action // 0 Comments\nWASHINGTON, August 27, 2014\u2014The Congressional Black Caucus Foundation Incorporated (CBCF) today announced two honorees for its annual Phoenix Awards Dinner, the culminating event of the 44th Annual Legislative Conference. Radio and Television Personality and Founder of media conglomerate Radio One, Cathy Hughes, and Civil Rights Leader Wade Henderson will be honored at the black-tie awards dinner on September 27 at 6 p.m. at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center.\n\u201cThis year\u2019s honorees are examples of excellence when it comes to advancing entrepreneurship, economic empowerment and eliminating civil and social disparities that many African Americans face,\u201d says A. Shuanise Washington, president and chief executive officer of CBCF. \u201cWe look forward to celebrating their accomplishments through these deserving awards.\u201d\nCathy Hughes will be honored with the CBCF\u2019s Chair\u2019s Phoenix Award, which is presented to an individual whose work and accomplishments stand as a role model for African Americans and the African Diaspora. Wade Henderson will receive the CBC Chair\u2019s Phoenix Award, for exhibiting the highest standards of dedication, ability and creativity.\nThe Phoenix Awards Dinner supports the CBCF\u2019s education, economic development and health and research programs.\nCathy Hughes is the founder and chairperson of Radio One. Inc., the largest African-American owned and operated broadcast company in the nation. It is the first African-American company in radio history to dominate several major markets simultaneously. Cathy Hughes is the first and only African-American woman to chair a publicly held corporation. Hughes also serves on the CBCF\u2019s board of directors.\nWade Henderson is the president and CEO of The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights and The Leadership Conference Education Fund. The Leadership Conference aims to promote and protect the civil and human rights of all people.\nPast Phoenix Award honorees have included President Barack Obama, President Bill Clinton, George Edward Foreman, Sr., civil rights activist Reverend Dr. Joseph E. Lowery and U.S. Rep. John Lewis.\nAdditional honorees and the keynote speaker will be announced in the weeks ahead.\nThe Annual Legislative Conference is one of the largest public policy conferences in the country focused on issues impacting African Americans and black communities around the world. ALC attracts nearly 9,000 attendees each year and features more than 70 issue forums on education, employment, healthcare, economic empowerment, the African Diaspora, cultural events and more.\nGeneral registration for the CBCF ALC opened on May 21. Media registration closes September 1.\nVisit cbcfinc.org to learn more.\nTwitter: http://twitter.com/CBCFInc (#CBCFALC14, #ItStartswithYou)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 8809, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 216.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kollywood.net/kaatru-veliyidai-trailer-release-date-is-here/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:19Z", "digest": "sha1:Y665ZK756QJYVVZURICOKVU5NEV5XC33", "length": 1306, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "kollywood.net", "title": "\"Kaatru Veliyidai\" Trailer Release Date is Here - Kollywood", "raw_content": "\u201cKaatru Veliyidai\u201d Trailer Release Date is Here\nThe songs of Kaatru Veliyidai which is been composed by Isaipuyal A.R.Rahman for the legendary director Mani Ratnam is being launched one by one by way of single tracks. Till date, there are three songs that have been released and all those are being well celebrated by the Tamil film music buff.\nBy the newly released audio tracks from Kaatru Veliyidai till the moment creating waves at all the social media platforms, so coming to new and interesting update with regards to the film\u2019s much-awaited trailer. Kaatru Veliyidai team just declared that the trailer will be coming out tomorrow that is Thursday, 9th of March.\nYes, it is true and confirmed that Rahman would be releasing a Mani Ratnam treat tomorrow. Sources say that the Rahman will release the trailer of \u2018Kaatru Veliyidai\u2019 will be released at 5 pm IST by tomorrow.\n\u2018Kaatru Veliyidai\u2019 which stars charming actor Karthi and Aditi Rao Hydari in the lead roles have been planned to hit the screens in the month of April 7, 2017, we could think the full album to be revealed through the second week of March.\nStay tuned here for more updates with regards to this film!!!\nNext post: Dhanush\u2019s Power Paandi Music Album is out\nPrevious post: Maanagaram Movie Review- The Must Watch Engrossing Thriller", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3340, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 281.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://krediblepolitics.com/cs/article/reason-trumps-war-on-trade", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:12Z", "digest": "sha1:URTE4B4ORZ2UZFBEQHH5J2LAITI5JNC3", "length": 4212, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "krediblepolitics.com", "title": "Trump's War on Trade \u2013 Kredible Politics :: News aggregated from all around the world, curated by you.", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Economy & Trade \u00bb Trump's War on Trade\nTrump's War on Trade\nThe president\u2019s protectionist agenda threatens U.S. businesses and consumers.\nAfter spending months complaining about the disparity between the United States and other nations' duties, along with the unfair treatment of U.S. exporters, President Trump is once again threatening to pull the plug on one of the best tariff-equalizing deals ever made: the North American Free Trade Agreement. As always, his allies argue that this is a brilliant negotiating strategy to force the Democrats to adopt his new NAFTA. I don't know if that strategy will succeed, but it's incredibly inconsistent with his stated goal of wanting lower and reciprocal tariffs on U.S. exports.\nA quick reminder of how we got here: From day one in the White House, the president has declared his intention to pull out of NAFTA. He has claimed many times that the 1994 deal was the worst deal ever agreed to by the United States. He used this threat of withdrawal to extract a new deal with Canada and Mexico called the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), a deal he modestly labeled \"the most important trade deal we've ever made by far.\"\nThis statement, however, should be taken with a grain of salt. In fact, while the USMCA includes some needed modernization to the 25-year-old NAFTA and delivers a sliver of trade liberalization in a few areas, on net it's more protectionist than NAFTA, due to punishing new \"rules of origin\" and high minimum-wage requirements. But no matter how imperfect the agreement is, it may ease the fear of a NAFTA withdrawal\u2014for now, at least.\nWith the Democrats regaining a majority in the House, the future of the USMCA is somewhat in limbo. As a result, the president is in full attack mode. He announced last weekend, \"I will be formally terminating NAFTA shortly\u2026. And so Congress will have a choice of the USMBCA or pre-NAFTA, which worked very well.\"\nI fail to see what leverage the president believes he has against the Democrats. For one thing, they have always largely opposed free trade in general. I doubt that moving away from trade liberalization will be a big problem for them. Besides, since Trump's election, the Democrats' strategy has consisted of opposing him at every turn. With this ultimatum, Trump is giving them a golden opportunity to do just that. The cherry on top is that he will likely be blamed for the economic downfall that would inevitably follow the end of NAFTA.\nI also fail to see how the president sees a return to the pre-NAFTA world as advancing his goal of reciprocity in trade duties. Under NAFTA, all U.S. exports going to Mexico are duty-free, as are non-agricultural U.S. exports to Canada. Even in spite of the Canadians' high dairy duty, 97 percent of U.S. agricultural exports go to our neighbor to the north duty-free. In exchange, Mexico and Canada export their goods to us free of tariffs.\nA withdrawal would shatter this balance. Not only will tariffs go up, hurting consumers and exporters in all three countries, but the tariffs would be highest on U.S. exports to Canada and Mexico. As my colleague Dan Griswold explained to me, \"without NAFTA, U.S. duties on imports would jump from virtually zero to an average of 2.3 percent on non-farm products and 3.8 percent on farm products. The corresponding average duties in Canada would jump to 2.3 and 12.4 percent, and in Mexico to 3.5 and 20.1 percent.\"\nIn other words, by his own standard, President Trump would make trade even more \"unfair\" to American exporters than it was when he came into office. But it gets worse. As it happens, Mexico is the king of free trade agreements. The country has some 40 agreements with other nations. Unlike Americans, exporters in these favored nations will face low duties when exporting to Mexico.\nThe bottom line is that if President Trump believes unfair trade is defined by other countries imposing higher tariffs on U.S. exporters than the U.S. imposes on them, he needs the current NAFTA in place in case the Democrats reject the USMCA. If he withdraws and the Democrats pull out of the USMCA, he will have done more to bring about unfair trade to U.S. exporters than anyone before him.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 8971, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 227.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://kundoc.com/pdf-storm-related-sea-level-variations-along-the-north-sea-coast-natural-variability.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:43Z", "digest": "sha1:STJN5TFYS3EBEH6VAHJ23NKGTFPLOL6E", "length": 51748, "nlines": 72, "source_domain": "kundoc.com", "title": "Storm-related sea level variations along the North Sea coast: natural variability and anthropogenic change - PDF Free Download", "raw_content": "Storm-related sea level variations along the North Sea coast: natural variability and anthropogenic change\nContinental Shelf Research 19 (1999) 821 \u2014 842 Storm-related sea level variations along the North Sea coast: natural variability and anthropogenic ch...\nPost-glacial sea-level change along the Pacific coast of North America\nSea-level variations with a several-day period along the southwestern Japan sea coast\nHigh stands of Quaternary sea level along the Chilean coast\nLate Pleistocene and Holocene sea-level change along the Australian coast\nHolocene sea-level and climatic variability along the African Red Sea coast: Impacts on an ancient Egyptian civilization and implications for future coastal response to climate change\nDecadal sea level variability in the East China Sea linked to the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation\nOn the structure and dynamics of monthly mean sea level anomalies along the Pacific coast of North and South America\nVulnerability of the Nigerian coast: An insight into sea level rise owing to climate change and anthropogenic activities\nFluvio-lagoonal sedimentary sequences in Leyre delta and Arcachon bay, and Holocene sea level variations, along the Aquitaine coast (France)\nOn sea level change in the North Sea influenced by the North Atlantic Oscillation: Local and remote steric effects\nContinental Shelf Research 19 (1999) 821 \u2014 842\nStorm-related sea level variations along the North Sea coast: natural variability and anthropogenic change H. Langenberg *, A. Pfizenmayer , H. von Storch , J. Su\u00a8ndermann\u0001 GKSS Research Centre, Max-Planck Str., 21502 Geesthacht, Germany \u0001Zentrum fu\u00a8 r Meeres- und Klimaforschung der Universita\u00a8 t Hamburg, Troplowitzstr. 7, 22529 Hamburg, Germany Received 11 November 1997; received in revised form 9 July 1998; accepted 19 October 1998\nAbstract The influence of a changing wind climate on the sea surface elevations along the North Sea coast was investigated, with a statistical down-scaling technique and with a dynamical model. Firstly, in an analysis of past variability the two models were run for different periods: the numerical model for the winters 1955\u20141993 and the statistical one for the winters 1899\u201493. Secondly, a fine-scale time slice experiment for a control run and a scenario for doubled atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration was used (in both the dynamical and the statistical down-scaling model) to assess the sea level related changes due to an (anthropogenic) increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. Both models agree on the following results: (a) In the past, the winter means of high water levels along the North Sea coast increase on the order of 1\u20142 mm/yr, on account of only the atmospheric forcing; (b) the high intramonthly percentiles \u2014 reduced by the winter averages \u2014 show no clear trend; and (c) the British Coast exhibits a slight negative and the continental coast an equally small positive tendency. In the climate scenarios, the effect on the high percentiles follows the same pattern. A slightly larger and everywhere positive difference is diagnosed in the mean water levels along the North Sea coast. Together with the hindcast result, the above interpretations might suggest a continuing increase of mean water levels at the North Sea coast due to an increasing CO concentration in the \u0011 atmosphere; this would occur throughout the second half of this century and, possibly, beyond. The high frequency variability appears to be much less affected. However, the natural variability of the system is too strong to clearly identify such a process, or attribute it to anthropogenic development. This study evaluates the impact of a changing atmospheric forcing only. Additional influences, such as the eustatic and isostatic effects, are not taken into account. \u0007 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.\n*Corresponding author. Fax:#44 171 843 4596; e-mail: [email protected] 0278\u20144343/99/$ \u2014 See front matter \u0007 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. PII: S 02 7 8\u2014 4 34 3 ( 98 ) 0 01 1 3\u2014 7\nH. Langenberg et al./Continental Shelf Research 19 (1999) 821\u2014842\n1. Introduction In recent years, there has been considerable concern expressed about the possible effects of (anthropogenic) climate change, on living conditions in coastal areas. One aspect of this anxiety has been the question of whether or not an increase in storminess, thereby an increase in extreme water levels, is to be expected or has already been observed. Several studies (e.g. Rohde, 1992; Fu\u00a8hrbo\u00a8ter et al., 1988) have pointed out that, in the North Sea, an increase in the height of storm surges has indeed been recorded in the past. It is often concluded that, due to the ongoing emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere \u2014 which is held responsible for the observed changes \u2014 this tendency is going to continue or even accelerate. However, from the observations available it is difficult to distinguish between the effects of the multitude of factors \u2014 other than meteorology \u2014 that have an influence on sea levels e.g. construction works, land sinking or rising and similar non-climate related changes. Here, by using models that take into account only clearly defined effects, it is possible to extract the storm-related component of sea level changes. Thus, the question arises whether it is indeed the storm-related component that has induced the observed increasing storm surge heights. It should be noted that the thermal expansion of the oceans \u2014 a climate-related factor that is important for the past development \u2014 is neither accounted for in the models, nor is the subject of this investigation. In the first part of the present study, a 39 year hindcast of the sea surface elevations along the North Sea coast is used to assess the trends and changes in extreme and in mean water levels due to changes in the atmospheric forcing. The results from this exercise are also used in the analysis of the climate change scenarios for an estimate of the natural variability of the system. The observed sea surface pressure fields from the Det Norske Meteorologisk Institutt (DNMI) used to force the dynamical model, suffer from a decisive drawback: after the year 1982 the method of analysis was changed from a manual analysis to numerical weather prediction systems and, simultaneously, the area covered by the analysis was changed. Additionally, creeping inhomogeneities from an increasing number of observations might be present in the data set. In order to account for the first inhomogeneity the two sections of data before and after 1982 were analysed independently, however, no significant effect on the water levels was found. With regard to the second inhomogeneity, Gunther et al. (1998) rated the impact to be small in areas where data were available throughout the whole period \u2014 a condition that holds for the North Sea. In the statistical model, an independent data set of monthly mean air pressure maps from different weather services are used; They are believed to be mostly homogeneous (Trenberth and Paolino, 1980). In the second part of the paper the hindcast is complemented by the exploitation of two high-resolution (T106:100 km) atmospheric GCM (ECHAM3) scenarios: a control run with a climate comparable to present day conditions together with a \u2018\u20182; CO \u2019\u2019 run associated with an enhanced greenhouse effect. These so called time-slice \u0011\nexperiments use the sea surface temperature distributions and sea ice distributions from a present day climatology as a lower boundary condition for the control run and their changes, due to doubled atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, as simulated in a long-term run of a coarse-grid coupled ocean\u2014atmosphere model (Cubasch et al., 1992) as the lower boundary, condition for the \u2018\u20182;CO \u2019\u2019 run. \u0011 Both versions are integrated over 6 years (Cubasch et al., 1995). The results have directly been analysed by various authors (e.g. Bengtsson et al., 1995; Cubasch et al., 1996; Beersma et al., 1997), each with a different emphasis. The control run has generally been found to represent present climate reasonably well. Regarding mid-latitude storminess, Beersma et al. (1997) show that the differences between the control run and the doubled carbon dioxide concentrations are relatively small. Von Storch and Reichardt (1997) \u2014 based upon the same ECHAM3 time-slice experiments \u2014 use a statistical down-scaling method that is similar to the one presented here. These investigators find no significant difference between the control and \u2018\u20182;CO \u2019\u2019 scenario. \u0011 Flather and Smith (1998) \u2014 who use the same GCM scenarios as meteorological forcing in their storm surge model and calculate the height of a \u2018\u20185 year surge\u2019\u2019 \u2014 also come to the conclusion that the increase in the \u2018\u20182;CO \u2019\u2019 scenario, compared to the \u0011 control run, is not statistically significant in the light of the high natural variability of the system. Here, additional information is gained in the analysis by the comparison of the two types of models that are based on different philosophies. The dynamical storm surge model seeks to incorporate the dynamics of the ocean and, thus, to react flexibly to changes in the atmosphere\u2014ocean interaction. The empirical model analyses statistical correlations between certain atmospheric pressure patterns and the corresponding patterns of the water levels, within a fitting interval; it extrapolates this relationship in the time domain. The latter procedure works remarkably well, whenever there is a persistent physical connection between parameters throughout the time of the investigation; however, it must break down when a change in the forcing-response dynamics occurs. For the assessment of climate change \u2014 where the condition of a persistent physical connection might well be violated \u2014 it is thus interesting to complement the statistical technique with a dynamical one. From the difference in accuracy of the statistical model in the present climate and under doubled atmospheric CO -concen\u0011 trations, an indication can be gained as to whether or not such a change in the dynamics occurs. Also, running a dynamical model is by far more expensive in terms of computational costs. Proving that the statistical relationship, on which the empirical model is based, still holds in changing climate conditions allows the fast and efficient evaluation of future \u2014 longer and more accurate \u2014 GCM climate change scenarios. In Sections 2\u20145 the two models are introduced, validated and evaluated in parallel. Sections 6 and 7 are devoted to the comparison of the results and conclusions are drawn from the differences and similarities that have emerged.\n2. The models In this Section, the two models are introduced and their input data are described. Their set-ups differ decisively: the statistical down-scaling model runs at rather low expense and requires only very coarse parameters (here: monthly mean atmospheric pressure fields, on a 5\u00b0 grid) as atmospheric input data; additionally, it requires several years of sea level observations for each tide gauge that is to be simulated. Thus, for the analysis of the past (Section 4) the observations at the tide gauges are analysed directly: only for the extrapolation to the climate scenarios is the statistical model utilised. The dynamical storm surge model is more expensive and needs an atmospheric input on a finer scale (here: *x\"100 km and *t\"12 h), but delivers data at each grid point without a prerequisite of observations. Such forcing data are only available for the years 1955\u20141993, so that the simulation of the past is limited to this period. 2.1. The dynamical storm surge model The dynamical storm surge model is a shelf sea circulation model based upon the primitive equations, of the Northwestern European Shelf, the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. It covers the area from 47\u00b0 35\u001eN to 65\u00b0 47\u001eN and from 15\u00b0 5\u001eW to 30\u00b0 5\u001eE (see Fig. 1), with a grid size of 6\u001ein meridional direction and 10\u2019 in zonal direction and a time step of 10 min. The semi-implicit numerical scheme has been developed by Backhaus (1985) and has been used in various three-dimensional applications (e.g. Hainbucher et al., 1987). Since for storm surge simulation a two-dimensional approach was found to be sufficient from various sensitivity studies and in view of the rather long integration time required, the model was modified to a vertically integrated version. Three-dimensional climatological monthly mean fields of temperature and salinity (Damm, 1989; Tomczak and Goedecke, 1962) are used to determine the baroclinic pressure gradients between the grid boxes, so that the difference in sea surface elevation due to the density difference between the North Atlantic and the German Bight is taken into account climatologically. The same density fields are used for the climate scenarios, so that (for instance) the effect of thermal expansion is not taken into account. At the open boundaries, sea surface elevations from eight partial tides (Q , O , P , K , N , M , S , K ) are prescribed; one month of spin-up time is allowed, \u0010 \u0010 \u0010 \u0010 \u0011 \u0011 \u0011 \u0011 in order to let the tides propagate throughout the model area. Wind stress, as well as atmospheric pressure, are prescribed at the sea surface. The procedure of wind stress calculation varies, depending upon the available data: for the 39 year hindcast with DNMI-data, only atmospheric pressure fields are available. The wind stress is then calculated with an approach by Luthardt and Hasse (1983), which was especially designed to calculate wind stress from atmospheric pressure fields in potential high wind speed situations. The DNMI changed its methods of observation in 1982, so that the data set is not homogeneous.\nFig. 1. Bathymetry of the model area. The black line connects every 30th point of the coastal vector (used for evaluation). The diamond marks indicate tide gauge positions.\nInhomogeneities are believed to be present, mainly in regions where data are notoriously sparse \u2014 thus excluding the well-observed North Sea (see, for example Gu\u00a8nther et al., 1998). The area covered by the observations was also changed, however, so that for the very southeastern part of the Baltic Sea the DNMI data had to be complemented with ECMWF reanalyses. The two data fields were merged into each other at the boundary of the DNMI data with an interpolation scheme, but generally, consistency was very good so that no major adjustments had to be made. For the scenarios from the GCM - run, sea surface winds (in 10 m height) are also available. Here, the approach adopted by Smith and Banke (1975) for the calculation of wind stress from sea surface winds was applied. Both methods for the calculation of the wind stress were found to give similar results, in a high wind speed test case. The dynamical model simulates the water level in a grid box, whereas the tide gauge represents a point observation on the coast line. The water level in the nearshore area is far from uniform; therefore, the grid box water level and the in situ water level deviate. To account for this difference, an empirical correction of the model results is derived for those tide gauges for which data are available; this correction is piecewise linear/quadratic. As a typical example of the quality of correction, the scatter of simulated grid-box water levels and recorded in situ water levels are displayed, together with the linear/quadratic fit, in Fig. 2. 2.2. The statistical model We use a statistical technique, similar to the one developed by von Storch and Reichardt (1997) that allows for the backward reconstruction of time series of\nFig 2. Scatter of pairs of simulated (horizontal axis) and observed (vertical axis) water levels at Cuxhaven (set Fig. 1), together with a piecewise linear/quadratic fit used for correcting the simulated data. The annual winter mean is subtracted from both the data sets.\nintramonthly percentiles of some local variable, together with the construction of scenarios for these intramonthly percentiles consistent with a given global climate change scenario. The basic concept was to first build a statistical model that links the intramonthly percentiles to planetary scale monthly mean air-pressure (or other) fields, then to utilise this link to derive estimates of intramonthly percentiles (from historical monthly mean air-pressure maps, or from air-pressure field changes simulated in climate change scenarios). 2.2.1. The data The base model deviates from the technique used by von Storch and Reichardt (1997), through the use of redundancy analysis, instead of canonical correlation analysis; this is applied to eight locations along the southern and eastern coast of the North Sea: Vlissingen, Hoek van Holland, Den Helder, Harlingen and Delfzijl along the Dutch coast; Cuxhaven for the German coast; Esbjerg in Denmark; and Smogen at the Swedish coast (Fig. 1). As a rule, these time series cover more than 100 years and are available twice daily. The tide gauges at Harlingen and Den Helder have been\nsignificantly affected by the closing of the Ijsselmeer in the 1930s. A rough correction has been applied to this end. For sea level pressure (SLP) we used monthly analyses of observations over the Northern North Atlantic and Western Europe (70\u00b0\u00bc\u201420\u00b0E, 30\u00b0\u201470\u00b0N), for the years 1900\u20141996. This data set from the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) is mostly homogeneous and has a resolution of 5\u00b0;5\u00b0. The NCAR data are too coarse to be used reasonably in the dynamical model; however in contrast to the DNMI data set, they are available over a long time period \u2014 a prerequisite for the statistical model. Therefore, the two models are forced with different atmospheric fields. The daily in situ water level data reflect not only storm-related variations, but also the effect of various other processes as, for instance: E the rise of the mean sea level because of the thermal expansion of water and the melting of glaciers (approximately 10\u201415 cm for the German Bight in the last century e.g. De Ronde and De Ruijter (1987)); E land sinking (the southern coast of the area) and rising (eastern coast); E changes in the tidal dynamics, because of a changed morphology of the coastline (embankments, deepened estuaries); E annual and nodal tidal cycles. Because, in the present study, we are interested only in those variations of water level statistics that may be ascribed to changes in the atmospheric forcing, we have to discriminate between atmosphere-related variations and other effects. We do this by assuming that the atmosphere-related variations mostly take place on time-scales of less than one month, whereas the other processes have an impact on longer timescales. This does not mean that there are no long-term influences of the atmosphere on water levels, but that the variability is largest on the short scale. Therefore, we isolate the slow, not atmosphere-related processes, by the subtraction of a long-term mean or trend from the data set. Here, we used a 5 year running mean of high water, and \u2014 for comparison with the dynamic model \u2014 the winter mean from November to March. 2.2.2. The regression model A regression model was built which relates two sets of random vectors, S and Q . In R R the present cases, the vector time series S represents the winter (NDJFM) monthly R mean air-pressure (SLP) distributions. The other vector time series, Q , is formed by R the 50, 80, 90 and 97% intra-monthly quantiles of high water at different locations (Vlissingen (1), Hoek van Holland (2), 2 , Smogen (8)):\nq %, 1 \u0014\u000f q %, 1 \u0017\u000f q %, 1 \u0018\u000f Q \" q %, 1 . R \u0018\u0016 q %, 2 \u0014\u000f $ q %, 8 \u0018\u0016 R\nBoth vectors are centred, i.e. their time means are subtracted prior to the analysis. Also, a data compression with the help of EOFs (von Storch and Frankignoul, 1997) is done prior to the analysis, in order to avoid artificially enhanced correlations. Five EOFs are used for SLP and three for the intra-monthly percentiles. A redundancy analysis (RDA) (Tyler, 1982; von Storch and Zwiers, 1998) is performed with the two vector time-series. The result of an RDA are pairs of vectors (pQ ;k, pO;k) and time coefficients a ;K (t) and a ;k (t), so that Q O ) S \" a ;k(t) ps;k, R Q I\u000e\u0010\n) Q \" aq;k (t) pq;k R I\u000e\u0010\nThe patterns ps;k and pq;k are determined such that the regressed expansion ) Q\u00aa \" o as;k (t) pq;k R I I\u000e\u0010\ndescribes a maximum of variance of Q, for a given number K. In order to have uniquely determined solutions, the expansion patterns pq;k of the predictand are requested to be orthonormal, whereas the patterns ps;k are requested to be linearly independent. The first pair of patterns is chosen so that a maximum of Q-variance is explained; the second, so that a maximum of additional variance is represented (because of the orthonormality of the pO\u000bI-patterns, the variance contributions in Eq. (4) may simply be added.) The coefficients are obtained by the projections as;k\"S2p Q;k,\naq;k\"Q2pO;k,\nwhere ps; k are the adjoints to the patterns ps;k. In Eq. (6) the patterns pq;k appear, since these are constructed to be orthonormal and thus self-adjoint. The patterns ps; k, on the other hand, are not orthonormal and therefore not self-adjoint. The coefficients are normalized to one Var(aq;k)\"Var (a ;k)\"1 Q so that the three components of pq;k may be interpreted as anomalies which occur typically together with the \u2018\u2018field distribution\u2019\u2019 ps;k. The down-scaling model, which relates the large-scale air-pressure information to the intra-monthly water level height, is a regression model aq;k\"o as;k for the RDAI coefficients as; k and aq;k. A reconstruction in the 32-dimensional space (four quantiles\nof eight stations) is then obtained using Eq. (3):\nq %, 1 \u0014\u000f q %, 1 \u0017\u000f q %, 1 \u0018\u000f ) (7) Q \" q %, 1 \" o a ;k (t) pq;k . \u0018\u0016 I Q R q %, 2 I\u000e\u0010 \u0014\u000f $ q %, 8 \u0018\u0016 R The regression model (7) may be applied to anomalies of observed or simulated air pressure fields S\" as;kps;k. The redundancy analysis is undertaken with data collected from 1960 to 75. The first two redundancy pairs are shown in Fig. 3. The first pair dominates; it describes more than three quarters of the explained variance and the time-coefficients are correlated with 0.86. The first percentile pattern exhibits the same sign for all stations and percentiles; the highest values are associated with the coast of the German Bight, with decreasing values toward the northern and southern parts of the examined area. The ranking of percentiles shows higher values for higher percentiles. This pattern of percentiles is associated with an SLP pattern that consists of a high-pressure system over Scandinavia and a low-pressure system north of the Azores. When such an SLP pattern prevails, the climatological westerly winds are weakened, so that the region experiences a more stable situation, thus less frequent and less intense synoptic disturbances, i.e. storms. The argument is linear, so that the pattern with a negative sign represents a situation with an intensified westerly mean flow, in which more storms are embedded. The second pattern is characterized by a low-pressure system over the central North Atlantic with a weak pressure gradient over the North Sea. It is associated with increased monthly mean water levels and reduced higher percentiles. A similar pattern was found by von Storch and Reichardt (1997) for Cuxhaven, who argued that such an SLP pattern would push more water into the North Sea, but fewer storms are directed into the North Sea area. The down-scaling model uses the first three RDA pairs, i.e., K\"3 in Eq. (7). The second and, particularly the third pair, improve the skill only slightly; however, more degrees of freedom for the evaluation of the time-slice scenarios are gained.\n3. Validation Both models are validated with the help of observations at various tide gauges (see Fig. 1). As the analysis will be based mainly on the intramonthly 90% quantiles and winter means of the high water levels, it is these quantities on which the validation is focussed. The 90% quantiles from both models can be compared directly to the observations. The observed winter means, however, contain a large increase that is not due to changes in the atmosphere; thus this cannot be simulated with the\nFig. 3. First two pairs of redundancy patterns of observed winter (NDJFM) percentiles of the high water in cm (right) and simultaneous SLP (hPa) in the North Atlantic sector (left). Top (first pair): The correlation between the time coefficients is 0.88. The percentile pattern explains 79% of the variance. Bottom (Second pair): The correlation between the time coefficients is 0.34. The percentile pattern explains 7% of the variance.\npresented models. Because of this difficulty in the case of winter means, the results from the two models are compared. 3.1. Dynamical model Hourly observed data from the tide gauge in Cuxhaven were used for a first validation of the model output. The correlation between simulated and observed time-series amounts to 0.96 with a represented variance of 90%. However, a large fraction of the variability is due to the tides, which are not of interest in this study. Thus, further validation was carried out with the high water levels (HWL), i.e. the peak water levels at high tide. The time-series of intramonthly 90% quantiles of the HWL were compared to observations for the tide gauges where long-term data sets are available. As an example, Fig. 4 shows the values as simulated (after correction) and observed, respectively, for the tide gauge in Cuxhaven. The represented variances, as well as the correlations of the simulated values for all tide gauges, are given in Table 1.\nFig. 4. Time-series of the 90% percentiles of intramonthly storm-related water level variations of Cuxhaven (in cm), as derived from in situ observation (dashed) and estimated from the dynamical model with correction (solid).\nTable 1 Ability of the regression model (top) and the dynamical model (bottom) to reproduce observed intramonthly i-percentiles. Listed are correlations and proportions of variance. The numbers are derived from independent data, i.e. disregarding the fitting period (1960\u201475) for the regression model Quantile\nSmogen Esbjerg Cuxhaven Delfzijl Harlingen Den Helder H.v.Holland Vlissingen\nEsbjerg Cuxhaven Delfzijil Harlingen Den Helder H.v.Holland Vlissingen\nThe correction of model data is possible only for those stations along the coast where observed data are available. In general, the analysis is thus performed for the uncorrected model output; this tends to underestimate high percentiles and their linear trends (see Section 4). However, for rating the results of an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations with the dynamical model, underestimated model results from the past are compared to equally underestimated model results from the scenarios, so that the significance of the resulting effects is not affected.\n3.2. Statistical model The verification of the model is performed for an independent period, by comparing observed intramonthly water level percentiles with the estimated values (Fig. 5). This comparison is achieved by two conventional measures of skill, namely the correlation skill score o and the percentage of represented variance e for i\"(50%, 1), (50%, 2) G G to (97%, 8) (Livezey, 1995): Cov (qL k;t, qk;t) o\" , G (Var (q\u02c6 )Var (q ) k;t k; t e \"1! G\nVar (q\u02c6 !qk;t) IR , Var (qk;t )\nwhere q' k;t is the estimated i percentile in the month t. The regression model (7) is used to estimate the water level percentiles for the years 1900\u20141959, 1976\u20141996. The in situ data for these years have not been used for the fitting of the regression model and thus represent independent evidence. The correlations and represented variances are listed in Table 1. The capability of the regression model is nearly as high as that of the dynamical model and, at some tide gauges (e.g. Esbjerg), even higher. This pattern indicates a very good correlation between monthly mean atmospheric pressure fields and the HWL percentiles, along the North Sea coast.\nFig. 5. Time-series of the 90% percentiles of intramonthly storm-related water level variations in Cuxhaven (in cm), as derived from in situ observations (dashed) and estimated from the monthly mean air-pressure field (solid). The fitting period is shaded.\nFig. 6. Time-series of the anomalous winter mean (NDJFM) of the dynamical model (solid) and the 50% percentile of the statistical model (dashed) it Cuxhaven, for the winters 1955/56 \u20141992/93 (in cm). The correlation coefficient is 0.91.\nIn Fig. 6, the winter mean HWLs from the dynamical model are compared to the winter mean of the reconstructed intramonthly 50% quantiles. From the good agreement it can be concluded that the reconstructed 50% quantiles are a good proxy for the atmospherically forced monthly mean HWL. Their winter averages (NDJFM) are then treated in an analogous way to the HWL winter mean from the dynamical model; in the evaluation of the scenarios (Section 5).\n4. Analysis of the past development The analysis of the past development at the available tide gauges is carried out in parallel for the hindcast data and the in situ data. The investigation addresses the temporal variability (including trends) of winter mean high water levels (November\u2014 March) and high intramonthly percentiles. In the case of the winter mean in situ data, the records exhibit upward trends which are, in part, unrelated to a change in meteorological conditions. Therefore, the analysis of the in situ data is restricted to the percentiles. 4.1. Dynamical model hindcast: 1955\u20141993 The 1955\u201493 trend in the HWL winter means, as well as in the 90% quantiles, is positive in the German Bight and Danish Coast and slightly stronger (up to 2 mm/yr) for the mean values (Fig. 7). Off the British Coastline, no decisive change (all values below 1 mm/yr) in HWLs is found. The intramonthly 95 and 97% quantiles behave much the same as the 90% quantiles (not shown). In the hindcast results the meteorological forcing, i.e. atmospheric pressure and wind stress, is the only forcing variable, so that the simulated increase in the height of mean winter HWL must be due to changes in the low-frequency meteorological forcing.\nFig. 7. Trends of uncorrected winter mean HWLs (in cm/yr), November\u2014March (full line) and 90% quantiles (dashed line) of high tide sea levels, 1955\u201493. Statistically reconstructed winter mean HWL trends are given (as crosses), where available.\nOne possible explanation is a change in the prevailing mean atmospheric circulation. Indeed, the North Atlantic Oscillation Index (NAOI) has increased significantly since the 1960s. (Hurrell, 1995). To assess the link between NAO and the HWL winter mean along the North Sea coast, the time coefficient of the first EOF of HWL winter means was correlated with the NAOI for the time 1955\u201493 (the first EOF accounts for 76% of the HWL winter mean variance, at the 270 grid points around the North Sea). The resulting correlation coefficient of 0.58 indicates that the planetary scale circulation has only a moderate effect on the mean water levels in the North Sea. Another possible explanation is related to the inverse barometric effect: under the assumption of an infinite and equilibrium ocean, a decrease of local air pressure of 1 hPa causes an increase of local sea level by 1 cm. We tested this explanation, by comparing the differences of the 5-year means 1988\u201492 and 1955\u201459 in SLP and HWL; it was found that the patterns were inconsistent with the hypothesis of an inverse barometric effect. 4.2. Statistical model reconstruction and observations: 1843\u20141992 Linear trends obtained from observations for the years 1955\u201492 (for comparison with the hindcast results) and for the past 100 years (for a longer perspective) are summarised in Table 2. The values representing the 39 years of simulation are positive at all of the tide gauges under investigation and for all the quantiles. The results obtained are also larger than those calculated from the hindcast, confirming the underestimation of the high percentiles by the numerical model, if not corrected. For the 100 year period, however, the trends are much smaller. An indication of the relationship between the linear short- and long-term trends can be gained from Fig. 8. It shows the linear 39-year-trends for the years 1840\u201478, 2 , 1955\u201493 at the tide gauge of Cuxhaven. The most pronounced feature is a variation with an amplitude of some $0.35 cm/yr; this is one order of magnitude larger than\nTable 2 Linear trends for the different percentiles and stations, for the periods 1955\u201493 and 1893\u20141993 (in cm/yr) Period Quantiles\n1894\u20141993 90% 97%\n0.03 0 0.04 0.07 0.16 0.10 0.04 0.06\nFig. 8. Linear trends (in cm/yr) of intramonthly 90% quantiles of high water level for the winter, derived from running 39 year intervals of in situ data in Cuxhaven. On the horizontal axis, the year at the beginning of the 39-year interval is given i.e. \u2018\u20181850\u2019\u2019 refers to the interval 1850\u20141888.\nthe overall linear trend from 1843 to 1992 (which amounts to 0.039 cm/yr). Although, in recent years, the absolute value of the maximum exceeds that of the minimum, inspection of the whole period reveals no pronounced increase in the 90% quantiles within the last century. The other tide gauges along the North Sea coast line \u2014 most of them with slightly shorter time series \u2014 qualitatively confirm this finding. From this evidence, the recent upward trend in storm surge intensities \u2014 even after subtraction of the mean values \u2014 is within the limits of previous variations. The trends in mean HWLs are reconstructed by the statistical model in order to isolate the atmospherically forced effect. The results are shown in Fig. 7 for a direct comparison with the numerical model. Finally, the NAO index was correlated with the longer time series of the statistically reconstructed 50% intramonthly percentile HWL, giving a correlation of 0.58 also for\nthe entire past century. However, the SLP pattern used in the reconstruction (cf. Fig. 3 (top)) is theoretically correlated to the NAOI (o\"0.91). Thus, the North Atlantic Oscillation determines\u2014to some extent at least, the winter mean HWLs in the North Sea.\n5. Analyses of the \u2018\u20182;CO2\u2019\u2019 scenario The ECHAM3/T106 time-slice experiments provide two scenarios, a control run with present day conditions and a \u2018\u20182;CO \u2019\u2019 run, simulating conditions at the \u0011 expected time of doubled atmospheric CO concentrations. 10 m wind and SLP fields \u0011 from both scenarios were used as atmospheric boundary conditions for the numerical model the SLP fields were used as input data for the statistical model. In this way, two independent scenarios for the expected changes of storm-related water level variations along the coast of the North Sea are derived. The two GCM runs were also compared with respect to mean SLP, in order to estimate the possible inverse barometric effect. Over the North Sea, an increase of sea level pressure of about 4 hPa in the \u2018\u20182;CO \u2019\u2019 scenario was found, so that an increase \u0011 of up to 4 cm in the mean sea level is possibly attributable to this effect. 5.1. Dynamical model The differences in simulated winter mean HWL, between \u2018\u20182;CO \u2019\u2019 run and \u0011 control run, are shown as solid line in Fig. 9. For comparison, an estimated $2 standard deviation band, derived from all 5-winter means within the 39-year hindcast (i.e. 55\u201459, 56\u201460, etc.), is indicated by shading. Here, the differences exceed twice the standard deviation from the past in most positions around the North Sea. However, variability of the 5-winter-mean HWL is fairly low, so that even rather small changes give a significant effect: the analysis presented here suggests an increase in mean HWL, due to doubled carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere, of the order of 5\u201410 cm. The expected change of the 90% quantiles (after subtraction of the winter mean HWLs) is presented in Fig. 10. Although the past variability is even smaller than that of the five winter means, the difference between the climate scenarios is only on the order of one standard deviation of the variations in the past 39 years. Thus, the simulated change in the 90% percentile may be due to the internal variability of the system \u2018\u2018Atmosphere \u2014 North Sea\u2019\u2019 and unrelated to anthropogenic climate change. Additionally, the dynamical model results for the corrected values at the tide gauges are given in Table 3. Agreement with the statistical model results is good, confirming the above-mentioned conclusion for the corrected values (cf. Section 5.2). 5.2. Statistical down-scaling The simulated change in mean air pressure is fed into the regression model (7) and, hereby, an estimate of plausible future changes in high water level variation statistics at the eight considered tide gauges is obtained.\nFig. 9. (a) Black line: Difference of the 5-winter-mean of high water levels in the \u2018\u20182;CO \u2019\u2019 and the control \u0011 run (in cm) (b) shaded: Band of 2 standard deviations of 5-winter-mean high water levels, as derived from the hindcast 1955\u201493, and (c) vertical lines: tide gauge positions.\nFig. 10. (a) Black line: Difference of the intramonthly 90% quantiles of high water levels in the \u2018\u20182;CO \u2019\u2019 \u0011 and the control run (in cm) (b) shaded: Band of 2 standard deviations of the intramonthly 90% quantiles of high water levels, as derived from the hindcast 1955\u201493; and (c) vertical lines: indicate gauge positions.\nTable 3 Expected changes of future storm-related water levels for the different stations and percentiles for the winter (NDJFM), under the conditions of the \u2018\u2018T 106 time-slice experiment\u2019\u2019. (in cm.). Left: statistical model; right: dynamical model (including corrections) Quantile\n\u2014 13 13 15 10 8 11 9\nFig. 11. (a) 5-winter-mean of high water level (:50% percentile of the 2;CO scenario (stars) and \u0011 estimated variability ($two standard deviations) of all 5-winter-means (grey), from 1900 to 1996; and (b) the same as (a), but for the 90% percentile (reduced by mean). (in cm)\nThis procedure provides the results presented in Fig. 11. The two graphs are set up in the same manner as Fig. 9 and 10, i.e. the winter mean HWL (a) and the difference between winter mean and 90% quantiles (b) are treated separately. The tide gauges where data are available are marked in Figs. 9 and 10, by the vertical lines.\nThe combined results are presented in Table 3, using the corrected dynamical model results. For all the tide gauges, dynamical and statistical model alike, the difference between the scenarios tends to be highest for the highest percentiles. Thus, the distribution of HWLs does not only shift to higher values, but it also broadens. The change amounts to 1\u20142 dm, with the highest values associated with the German Bight.\n6. Discussion and comparison In the previous Sections, two ways of hindcasting the past climate and processing GCM climate scenarios were presented, validated and evaluated. However, it is the combination of the results that gives the most comprehensive insight into the processes. In the past, it has been shown that positive trends are indeed present in both the simulated and observed data \u2014 when only rather short periods of time on the order of 30 or 40 years are regarded. Examining longer time-series from the data, however, somewhat changes the interpretation: the trends no longer appear to be linear, but a strong decadal (or even longer) variability overrules a negligible long-term trend. Thus, trends from only 40 years of data cannot be regarded as good indicators of any long-term climatic change. Regionally, the North Sea coastline is divided into two distinct areas. The British coast-line is mostly unaffected by change; however along the European continent, the past decades have been a time of increasing mean as well as extreme sea levels (but not to an unusual extent in relation to earlier decades). The climate change scenarios provide data for only six years and given the variability in the past that renders even a 39 year time-series of only limited value are not very reliable predictors of future climate. However, at present they are the best estimates available and are used, therefore, to provide an initial estimation and to establish a methodology that can be used for future longer-term scenarios. From the analysis of the climate scenarios, the following results emerge: (a) the mean high tide water level increases by about three standard deviations from the 39-year hindcast, amounting to some 10 cm and (b); the distributions additionally broaden (in terms of the 90 and 97% quantiles), but only on the order of 1\u20142 standard deviations of the anomalies of the 39 year hindcast (around 5\u201410 cm). The spatial distribution of this rise in mean HWLs is in accordance with the 1955\u201493 trend in the winter mean HWL, suggesting that the differences between the two scenarios might be an extension of the trends found for the past. For the wave climatology in the northeastern Atlantic, Gunther et al. (1998) have found a similar result, using the same GCM data as forcing for their wave model. If the NAO was indeed responsible for the trends in the hindcast, as suggested in Section 4, this would imply that an increase of CO concentrations in the atmosphere \u0011 might be correlated with slow changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation; these in turn, could result in a slight increase in mean water levels in the North Sea. However, with only six years of time-slice scenarios available, it is too early to form such a conclusion.\nIt was shown that the empirical model, simple as it is, predicts consistently similar to the dynamical model, although it is fed only with the relationship between two parameters \u2014 monthly averaged SLP-field and water levels \u2014 from the past. The dynamical model, on the other hand, is believed to account for changes in the dynamics of the system as well as changes in the strength of one parameter that has been identified as decisive in the past. The above consistency is an indication that a large increase of CO concentrations \u0011 in the atmosphere will not lead to dramatic changes in the circulation, but that the same mechanisms \u2014 if possibly with a slightly different strength \u2014 will remain in operation. Based upon data analysis for the past and a down-scaling technique for the climate change scenarios (once again, for the ECHAM3/T106 run), Schmith et al. (1997) have come to the same conclusion. Methodologically, the accordance between the statistical and the dynamical model output implies that future scenarios, as well as presently available coarse resolution predictions can more reliably be investigated with the much less expensive empirical model. Thus, a rather rapid approach to down-scaling GCM results \u2014 for one parameter and a restricted area \u2014 is gained.\n7. Conclusions Several conclusions, with regard to different scientific questions posed, can be drawn from the exercise that has been presented. Firstly, the 39 years of data (from 1955 to 93) were investigated extensively with respect to sea level variability and placed within a long-term perspective, by comparison with observations and reconstructions from the statistical model. It was found that variability on time-scales as short as 40 years is an order of magnitude larger than that observed over 100 years. With such a high amount of noise, the diagnosed shortterm trends are not identifiable as anthropogenically induced. However, the past 40 years were indeed a period of increasing water levels \u2014 storm related as well as mean \u2014 if not exceptionally strong. Mean high tide water levels rose by some 0.1\u20140.35 cm/yr, the intramonthly 97% quantiles increased additionally by up to 0.4 cm/yr, depending upon the location of the tide gauge. Changes of this order have, also been observed, however, earlier in this century. Secondly, the changes in mean and extreme sea levels that are to be expected for a climate regime with an enhanced \u2018\u2018Greenhouse Effect\u2019\u2019 were analysed according to the ECHAM3/T106 scenario. Both effects have been regarded separately and each amounts to an increase on the order of one decimeter. In relation to the variability that has been simulated for the years 1955\u201493, this increase can be expressed as three standard deviations of the same entity for the mean sea levels and 1\u20142 standard deviations for the 90% quantiles. Thirdly, the pattern of change in the sea levels along the North Sea coast due to doubled carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is quite similar to the pattern of the trend in the past 39 years. This pattern might mean that a distinct change in the forcing is responsible for just this pattern, similaly that this distinct\nchange has occurred in the past and will extend into the future in a condition of increasing atmospheric CO concentrations. However, this aspect cannot be decided \u0011 upon with the short-term scenario data that are presently available. As a fourth point, the accordance of the statistical and the dynamical model can be interpreted as an indication that the dynamics of the system do not change decisively in the case of doubled carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere. If the dynamics did indeed change, then the statistical link between two parameters, namely the monthly mean sea level pressure fields and the elevations along the North Sea coast, would be expected to break down in the \u2018\u20182C \u2019\u2019 scenario; in contrast, the dynamical model output ought to be able to react \u0011 flexibly. That both models behave similar is, thus, an indication towards rather stable conditions. The latter three points, regarding the possible development of the storm surge climate under a regime of doubled carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere, depend critically upon the validity of the ECHAM3/T106 scenarios. The statistical model has also been applied to a 30 year experiment with a coarser (T42) resolution, resulting in nearly no change due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. Therefore, at least part of the evaluation ought to be repeated, when longer-term data are available-so that confidence in the results is enhanced. Finally, the consistency between the statistical and dynamical model outputs provides a helpful methodological insight. If there is no dramatic change in the dynamics and the statistical model performs satisfactorily, then future scenarios (as well as present long term but coarse resolution scenarios) can be processed much faster and with reasonable confidence.\nAcknowledgements The authors are grateful to Lennart Bengtsson, Max-Planck-Institut Hamburg, for providing the ECHAM3/T106 scenarios and to Matthias Dorn and Andre Hufschmidt for help with the data. Joachim Dippner and John de Ronde helped us to access the water level data. 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Gu\u00a8nther, H., Rosenthal, W., Stawarz, M., Carretero, J.C., Gomez, M., Lozano, I., Serrano O., Reistad, M., 1998. The wave climate of the Northeast Atlantic over the period 1955\u20141994: the WASA wave hindcast. The Global Atmosphere and Ocean System (in press). Hainbucher, D., Backhaus, J.O., Pohlmann, Th. 1987. Transport of conservative passive tracers in the north sea: first results of a circulation and transport model. Continental Shelf Research 7 (10), 1161\u20141179. Hurrell, J.W., 1995. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperature and precipitation. Science 269, 676\u2014679. Kochergin, V.P., 1987. Three dimensional prognostic models. In: Heaps, N.S. (Ed.), Three dimensional Coastal Ocean Models. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. (Coastal and Estuarine Science, 4), pp. 201\u2014208. Livezey, R.E., 1995. The evaluation of forecasts. In: von Storch, H., Navarra, A. (Ed.), Analysis of Climate Variability: Applications of Statistical Techniques. Springer, Berlin, pp. 177\u2014196 (ISBN 3\u2014540\u201458918-X). Luthardt, H., Hasse, L., 1983. The relationship between pressure field and surface wind in the German bight at high wind speeds. In: Sundermann, J., Lenz, W. (Eds.), North Sea Dynamics. Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 340\u2014348. Orlanski, I., 1976. A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows. Journal of Physical Oceanography 12. Pohlmann, T., 1996. Predicting the thermocline in a circulation model of the north sea \u2014 Part I: model description, calibration and verification. Continental Shelf Research 16, 131\u2014146. Rohde, H., 1992. Die Vera\u00a8nderung der Scheitelho\u00a8hen hoher Sturmfluten in Hamburg (in German). Die Ku\u00a8ste 53, 225\u2014239. de Ronde, J.G., de Ruijter, W.P.M., 1987. Die Auswirkungen eines verstarkten Meeresspiegelanstiegs auf die Niederlande. Die Ku\u00a8ste 45, 124\u2014163. (in German) Schmith, T., Kaas, E., Li, T.-S., 1997. Northeast Atlantic storminess 1875\u20141995 re-analysed. Climate Dynamics, in review. Smith, S.D., Banke, E., 1975. Variation of the sea surface drag coefficient with wind speed. Quaterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 101, 665\u2014673. Tomczak, G., Goedecke, E., 1962. Monatskarten der Temperatur der Nordsee, dargestellt fu\u00a8r verschiedene Tiefenhorizonte. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift Erg.-H. (B) Nr.7, 112 S. (in German) Trenberth, K.E., Paolino, D.A., 1980. The Northern Hemisphere sea-level pressure data set: trends, errors and discontinuities. Monthly Weather Review 108, 855\u2014972. Tyler, D.E., 1982. On the optimality of the simultaneous redundancy transformations. Psychometrika 47, 77\u201486. von Storch, H., Frankignoul, C., 1997. empirical modal decomposition in coastal oceanography. - the sea. The Global Coastal Ocean: Processes and Methods, vol. 10, Wiley, New York, pp. 419\u2014455 (in press). von Storch, H., Reichardt, H., 1997. A scenario of storm surge statistics for the German Bight at the expected time of doubled atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. Journal of Climate 10, 2653\u20142662. von Storch, H., Zwiers, F.W., 1998. Statistical Analysis in Climate Research. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (in press).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 55714, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 297.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lavenderafterdark.com/2009/10/22/now-hear-this-wedlock-exogamy-music-review/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:21Z", "digest": "sha1:QZJMD3RYULHBDQKMWK26GCZA67TXFMRP", "length": 5902, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "lavenderafterdark.com", "title": "NOW HEAR THIS! WEDLOCK \"Exogamy\": Music Review \u2013 LAVENDER AFTER DARK (because life begins when the sun goes down\u2026)", "raw_content": "NOW HEAR THIS! WEDLOCK \"Exogamy\": Music Review\n\u201cExogamy\u201d: A Review\nNorth Carolina-based band Wedlock\u2013 Paul Allgood, Baxter Smith, and Lee Whitsel\u2013 don\u2019t even appear on the cryptic cover art of their album \u201cExogamy\u201d. Similarly, the title of the CD of an enigma as well. Just what does \u201cexogamy\u201d mean? It is defined, officially, as \u201c(1) marriage outside of a specific group, especially as required by custom or law; or (2) sexual relations between individuals of a particular population or species that are not closely related\u201d. Hmmm\u2026 But once you listen to the instantly infectious beats of the first track of \u201cExogamy\u201d, however, there\u2019s no mystery to Wedlock\u2019s appeal: amazing lyrics, amazing vocals, and amazing sounds. And, I might add, some serious and important themes explored as well: \u201cReverend Charisma\u201d, the first track, sends an important message about religious fanatacism\u2013 of ANY faith\u2013 and the danger of blind allegience to any one agenda. \u201cJust Because\u201d, the last track, sends an important message about hate crime.\nFirst off, Wedlock are gifted lyricists. The group experiments with many different forms of aural simulation on this CD (\u201cDear Diary\u201d, for example, is a rather avant guarde monologue with some self-indulgent special sound effects), but the dance music is likely to be Wedlock\u2019s calling card. Many of the dance tracks deserve to become new after-hours classics. Traditionally, dance music through the years never concentrated on the lyrics\u2013 if there were any words at all. But \u201cDisco Pharma\u201d, \u201cStill Unsatisfied\u201d, and \u201cAsseswaving\u201d (\u201cAsses waving\u201d\u2013 get it?) are the smartest dance tunes you\u2019re likely to hear in a while. SImilarly, \u201cMaggie & Hiedi\u201d, ostensibly a simple story about two female friends, rises up a few notches with its deliciously quirky sounds and lyrics (\u201cWe are age-impaired and serotonin flooded\u2026\u201d). Then, there\u2019s the vocals. Lead vocalist Paul Allgood\u2019s supple voice can go from hauntingly seductive on \u201cReverend Charisma\u201d, to smooth and boy-next-door sexy on \u201cBlack Sundress\u201d, and beyond\u2026\n\u201cReverend Charisma\u201d is the standout track on \u201cExogamy\u201d. Featuring a beat that\u2019s gently pulsating yet fiercely pounding at the same time and awash with metaphors and symbolism, we first believe that the track is likening religious ecstacy with sexual ecstacy, with just a touch of danger thrown in\u2026 :\n\u201cDo you believe every word, from my lying lips?\nI\u2019ll promise you heaven, from an apocalypse\nIt\u2019s because of the skin, you\u2019re living in,\nThat makes you all so guilty of sin\nI\u2019ll quench the thirst, your soul desires,\nBecause I know, I\u2019m the chosen Messiah\nIf you drink the cup, inside of your hand,\nYou can follow me, to the promised land.\u201d\nThe rhythm is addicting. But listening to \u201cReverend Charisma\u201d is similar to when we first heard the eerie, melancholy charm of Nina Simone\u2019s \u201cStrange Fruit\u201d. When the listener, if they don\u2019t know already, learns what that classic song is about (lynchings down South), it sends shivers down the spine. We are seduced in a similar way with \u201cReverend Charisma\u201d; the song takes on a new, dark meaning when we discover that Wedlock is singing about Reverend Jim Jones, the cult leader who was largely responsible for a 1978 mass suicide (over 900 people) in Jonestown, Guyana. Suddenly, the energizing marching-band beat becomes the theme for a parade of lemmings marching toward the sea to commit a mass self-drowning. The song was inspired by an event over 30 years ago, but the message is more timely than ever. Another gem on the CD is \u201cBlack Sundress\u201d. Paying tribute to Smokey Robinson\u2019s 1967 hit \u201cI Second that Emotion\u201d, the song borrows that same lightweight sexy appeal, with just a touch of mystery (\u201cA wire from Greta told me all I need to know\u2026\u201d Hmmm again\u2026) . \u201cBlack Sundress\u201d features soulful vocals by Allgood as well as some superior piano work and lots of electronic hooks:\n\u201cMay Marie, don\u2019t misunderstand me\nI know it\u2019s not for free, your psycho-candy.\nHey, Marie, I don\u2019t mean to be demanding\nI\u2019m aching for a piece of your psycho-candy.\u201d\nThe song is a true delight. \u201cAllegiance? WTF\u201d is a bold, much deserved, ahem\u2026 \u201ctribute\u201d to our beloved ex-President. Even though George Dubya is out of office, the song really gets it right. And it\u2019s complete with guest vocals by W. himself! Yep, the creators of the song use some of The Idiot\u2019s own ridiculous soundbytes on the track.\nAs I said before, Wedlock\u2019s dance tracks are guaranteed to get fans of club music out on the dancefloor. They capture the spirit of the freestyle music which dominated the airwaves in the late 80\u2019s and early \u201990\u2019s, when pop and dance music merged so wonderfully. (In other words, it was the music you could listen to on the radio all afternoon, and then dance your ass off to all night\u2026). But don\u2019t expect just a retro redux with \u201cExogamy\u201d: This music is bold and not afraid to experiment with some very high-tech electronic ornamentation and special effects. The should-be- club anthem \u201cDisco Pharma\u201d features an infectious rhythm and some amazing beats. But we never forget that Paul Allgood can sing! The equally intense \u201cStill Unsatisfied\u201d, for example, features grand, yearning, youthful and clear vocals matched with powerhouse beats and a hypnotizing rhythm. In \u201cAsseswaving\u201d, Allgood sings about maintaining your individuality in the club scene while still having a great time.\nIntentionally or not, Wedlock and their music can\u2019t be simply categorized. Many of their songs have mass appeal; others are something of an acquired taste. Either way, rest assured that listening to \u201cExogamy\u201d is a truly unique musical experience. Which, in this day and age, we sadly don\u2019t get often enough!\nVisit http://www.WedlockMusic.com and http://www.MySpace.com/WedlockMusic for more!\nPrevious SEE IT! THE TEMPERAMENTALS Before Act Up\u2026 Before Harvey Milk\u2026 Before Stonewall\u2026\nNext SEE IT! THANK YOU FOR BEING A FRIEND the Musical: THEATER REVIEW", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 9793, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 270.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lcgadvisors.com/business-owners/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:03Z", "digest": "sha1:GJH7IGRSTVTEQBOKV5D2IU5LL5CNJZOW", "length": 1849, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "lcgadvisors.com", "title": "Business Owners - LCG Advisors", "raw_content": "SERVICES FOR BUSINESS OWNER\nLCG\u2019s professionals have a wide variety of experience, including investment banking, commercial banking and lending, mergers and acquisitions, financial restructuring, public accounting, and business operations. This allows LCG to utilize this collective experience to serve a wide variety of client needs through the full business lifecycle.\nOur expertise allows us to obtain a thorough understanding of our clients and their companies and to excel in providing innovative solutions to complex financial transactions. Advisory services offered to our clients are typically in connection with debt and equity placements, mergers and acquisitions, financial restructurings, and other strategic matters.\nRegardless of the service provided, our team strives to address the needs of our clients and to exceed their expectations with professionalism, dedication, and integrity.\nSecurity-linked transaction advisory services are run through LCG\u2019s affiliate, LCG Capital Advisors, LLC, which is a FINRA/SIPC registered broker-dealer.\nLCG's KEY DIFFERENTIATORS\nExclusively focus on family and entrepreneur owned businesses operating in the middle market\nA level of integrity and commitment to our clients not typically found within investment banking firms\nUnique and diverse backgrounds of our professional team, which brings industry-specific knowledge and experience to our engagements\nUnsurpassed access, credibility, and relationships within the capital markets, due in large part to the presence of LCG\u2019s due diligence practice, which lists as clients many of the nation\u2019s top financial institutions\nProfessionals on the ground in over 10 cities, which yields a stronger and more personal relationship with capital providers and private equity groups.\nYEARS OF EXPERIENCE AND CREDIBILITY\n$ BILLION OF COMPLETED TRANSACTIONS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2743, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 224.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://leadingedgehealth.org/2012/09/11/8-protein-2-tocotrienol-complex/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:35Z", "digest": "sha1:3B75KVEBVHXF3X73LRS6J5GLEGJZDYD4", "length": 11395, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "leadingedgehealth.org", "title": "#8 Protein (#2)\u2026 Tocotrienol Complex | Leading Edge Health", "raw_content": "\u2190 Drinking Health\u2026\nRevitalize Conference \u2013 Sept. 15th & 16th \u2192\n#8 Protein (#2)\u2026 Tocotrienol Complex\nPrevent prostate cancer and any other cancer before they occur\u2026 Same for any other dis-ease!\nDid you know that every single male will have to deal with a prostate problem. Unless\u2026 they take action to prevent these occurences.\nThis goes the same for females to prevent and help eliminate breast cancer and all other cancers and illnesses.\nEnzymes have to be in the body first before protein can be utilized\u2026 then protein (amino acids) has to be available before minerals can be used by the body and only then can vitamins be absorbed. It has to be in this order. The protein has to be in a RAW state. (See why below.)\nVery little emphasis is placed on enzymes but they are the MOST important!\nFeed the Body >>>> Tocotrienol Complex\nA Wholesome, Balanced, Complete, Food-Based, Raw\u2026 Protein & Vitamin/Mineral Complex\u2026\nAn excellent alternative to whey and soy products!\n(Soy and whey may be unusable by the body.)\nAthletes and Weight Trainers have reported a 600% increase in performance!\nAre you concerned about properly balanced nutrition? Then look no further! Unleash your body\u2019s natural healing abilities with our whole-food Tocotrienol Complex. Much more than a \u201cprotein powder\u201d, Toco\u00ae is a whole-food, amino acid complex formulated for the promotion of energy, health and longevity.\nToco\u00ae is so vastly superior, containing a complete package of the essential nutrients, providing the \u2018building blocks\u2019 that make up protein\u2014to help build muscle, repair cells, strengthen tissues, and maintain overall structural integrity. It\u2019s a powerful and 100% raw whole-food! Your body will love it!!!\nAvena\u2019s Electrically Formulated Toco\u00ae is a culmination of fresh juice concentrates, whole foods, naturally occurring vitamins, plant minerals, probiotics and enzymes from whole foods. A food-based vitamin/mineral complex consisting of Tocopherols, Tocotrienols, 22 essential and non-essential natural occurring amino acids and the O2 Factor\u2122. (Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in a botanical rice bran powder base. The O2 Factor\u2122. is specially formulated as an enzyme precursor with anti-oxidant enzymes. The phyto-nutrients and Tocotrienols are derived from whole food concentrate. There are no refined sugars, fillers nor added substances..\nA powerful hypoallergenic, cholesterol-lowering, anti-diabetic whole food supplement: containing Tocopherols, Tocotrienols, O2 Factor Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), Lactobacillus Plantarum OM with 22 natural occurring Amino Acids and Phytonutrients from whole foods of tomato, barley, broccoli, alfalfa, cherry, pineapple, orange, beet, spinach, parsley and carrots. No sugars or other added substances.\nBy combining the d-gama tocopherols d-alpha (vitamin E), d-beta, d-delta with the corresponding tocotrienols, the Lactobacillus Plantarum OM (patented) and additional whole food concentrates, this formulation provides a strong antioxidant function for the body. Coupled with the natural occurring amino acids, it provides a dense, nutrient-rich source of vitamins and minerals that help to support body organ functions. When used on a regular basis, it helps to provide an increased level of protection against free radical damage.\nWhat Are These \u201cTocos\u201d?\nThe chemical structures of Tocopherols have two primary parts, a complex ring feature and a long saturated side chain. Tocopherols (known to be several thousand times stronger than the single antioxidant Vitamin E) are extremely valuable as lipid-soluble antioxidants that help to protect our body from free radical damage. Tocopherols are normally found in corn and virgin olive oils. There have been many studies that show as little as 100 IU daily of Vitamin E can greatly assist in helping to prevent heart disease and also other forms of debilitating illnesses. The related series of compounds, Tocopherols, differ in structure by having three double bonds on the side chain rather than being saturated. These Tocopherols are rich in the oils of palm, rice bran, and barley. Vitamin E is a term that is used to refer to eight naturally occurring, essential, fat-soluble nutrients\u2014all known as Tocopherols and Tocotrienols.\nRecent research has shown that Toctrienols exert powerful anti-oxidant, anti-cancer action and a major area of success with the use of Tocotrienols is in lowering elevated cholesterol levels\u2014without the side effects. Pharmaceutical drugs, on the other hand, often exhibit negative side effects. With the liver being the primary organ involved in the manufacturing of cholesterol and its\u2019 distribution in the body\u2014most drugs tend to compromise its function in some manner.\nBy using more natural products that have been recognized to lower cholesterol levels (such as niacin, folic acid, fibre and chromium) along with Tocotrienols, we now have a more potent and non-toxic approach to this problem. When given daily levels in the 200mg range of gamma Tocotrienol, some individuals with elevated cholesterol levels noticed a significant reduction of approximately 30% in serum cholesterol in as little as one month! Cholesterol plays a vitally important part in our body as a precursor for the manufacture of all hormone production. Our body requires only a sufficient quantity however, as higher levels can be dangerous.\nTocotrienols appear to be much more effective in helping to lower the LDL levels (the so-called \u201cbad\u201d cholesterol), besides the overall-serum cholesterol. It is believed that a major reason for this is because of the suppression of the enzyme called HMG-CoA Reductase, responsible for cholesterol synthesis. By reducing this enzyme, there is a corresponding decrease in cholesterol output.\nWith their high-antioxidant function, it was found that Tocotrienols also help reduce atherosclerosis. This shows that supplementing with Tocotrienols helps to maintain a healthier vascular network. An additional benefit has also been noted, that of a reduction of arterial damage from free radicals.\nAnother important anti-oxidant function of Tocotrienols is to help prevent cellular damage that might lead to cancer. Due to the molecular structure of Tocotrienols, they are able to easily penetrate the tissues that contain the saturated fatty layers found in the brain and liver. This can help to lower DNA damage, decrease tumor growth and minimize cellular destruction. In animal studies, it was found that those who were on a supplement of Tocotrienols and induced with liver cancer, showed a remarkable resistance to the cancer. Similar studies looking at the effects on mammary cancer provided almost identical results. In fact, animals fed a Tocotrienol-rich palm oil diet did not grow chemically-induced mammary cancers. The ability to decrease clumping of the blood, along with exhibiting strong anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity is an excellent nutritional approach to health.\nMany disease conditions can be directly related to protein (amino acid) deficiencies. The average source of protein are the most difficult items to digest, yet are the most important nutritional factors to consider. Proteins are the fuel that our liver uses to produce over 3000 metabolic enzymes, hormones and glucose and to stimulate our endocrine system.\nThe controlling amino acid, Lysine, is of high quality in Toco\u00ae, thus keeping the other essential amino acids available at their high-quality level. Studies show that Toco\u00ae helps decrease thromboxane levels by 20 \u2013 26% and decrease platelet aggregation (clumping of blood).\nToco is a potent lipid-soluble source of the full complex of essential fatty acids for proper organ function and helps revitalize skin, hair and cellular efficiency. Supplementing the daily diet with Avena\u2019s Tocotrienol Complex will help build stronger livers, help reduce cholesterol, help increase the antioxidant levels and combined with Avena\u2019s Minerals, Toco\u00ae helps with balancing hormones.\nA wholesome food, Toco\u00ae may be used as a supplement or increase the amount to use as a meal replacement. Do not heat the Toco as even mild heat will bind the lysine and if it is bound, little value will be received from any of the other amino acids. Heat damages the amino acid, lysine making the other amino acids unusable. An excellent alternative to whey and soy products!\nReferences: Servinova, EA: \u2018Free Biology and Medicine\u2019< /91 and \u2018Oxide Damage Repair\u2019, 1991\nKomiyama, K; \u2018Studies on the Biological Activity of Tocotrienols\u2019 Perace. BC; \u201cActivity of Nsynthetic and natural Tocotrienols\u201d 1992\nCoenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a substance similar to a vitamin. It is found in every cell of the body. Your body makes CoQ10, and your cells use it to produce energy your body needs for cell growth and maintenance. It also functions as an antioxidant, which protects the body from damage caused by harmful molecules. CoQ10 is naturally present in small amounts in a wide variety of foods. Coenzymes help enzymes work to digest food and perform other body processes, and they help protect the heart and skeletal muscles.\nMany claims are made about CoQ10. It is said to help heart failure, as well as cancer, muscular dystrophy, and periodontal disease. It is also said to boost energy and speed recovery from exercise. Some people take it to help reduce the effects that certain medicines can have on the heart, muscles, and other organs.\nIn 1961, scientists saw that people with cancer had little CoQ10 in their blood. They found low CoQ10 blood levels in people with myeloma, lymphoma, and cancers of the breast, lung, prostate, pancreas, colon, kidney, and head and neck. Some research has suggested that CoQ10 helps the immune system and may be useful as a secondary treatment for cancer.\nThree studies examined the use of CoQ10 along with conventional treatment for cancer. The three studies contained a total of 41 women with breast cancer. In each study, the women improved. ************************************************************\nTocotrienol Complex (A patent pending product) \u2014 RawProtein and more\u2026\nFor Health, Meal Replacement, Body Building or Physical Conditioning\nA powerful cholesterol-lowering, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer action whole food supplement. Wholesome, Balanced, Complete food-based vitamin/mineral complex, consisting of, Tocopherols, Tocotrienols, O2 Factor\u2122. Also contains 22 essential and non-essential amino acids. No refined sugars or fillers. A complete, raw, whole food supplement.\nRequest our full-color, informative, educational catalogue and an \u2018Educational Health\u2019 package..\nBlog\u2026 www.LeadingEdgeHealth.org\nWebsite\u2026 www.ProvenHealthSolutions.net\nThis entry was posted in Introduction and tagged aging, AIDS, Alzheimer's, amino acids, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, arterial damage, arteriosclerosis, arthritis, blood clumping, cancer, cholesterol, chromium, chronic fatigue syndrome, Coenzyme Q10, colitis, cystic fibrosis, degenerative diseases, diabetes, electrically available, electrically formulated, emphysema, enzymes, fibre, folic acid, free radical damage, heart disease, hormones, hyperactivity, Lactobacillus Plantarum, Lactobacillus Plantarum OM, LDL cholesterol, liver, lysine, mammary cancers, Multiple Sclerosis, niacin, platelet aggregation, probiotics, prostate cancer, protein, thromboxane, thromboxane levels, tocopherols, tocotrienols, vitamin E, youth, youthfulness. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 15290, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 272.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lebanonfarmersmarket.org/904/Other-Safety-Tips-and-Issues", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:58Z", "digest": "sha1:U4SIQ34QNSWYIZAQBIJB5MFZQCWSDO74", "length": 154, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "lebanonfarmersmarket.org", "title": "Other Safety Tips and Issues | Lebanon, NH", "raw_content": "The children are victims of scalds. Scald burns (caused by hot liquids, steam, or foods) are the most common burn injury among children age 4 and younger.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 1303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 237.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://leejaywalker.wordpress.com/2009/02/01/china-and-russia-rebuke-america-at-world-economic-forum/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:21Z", "digest": "sha1:GNYUDPFDAJ4DXPI4IRDP5DC7PSSYV64S", "length": 8559, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "leejaywalker.wordpress.com", "title": "CHINA and RUSSIA rebuke America at World Economic Forum | Lee Jay Walker", "raw_content": "\u2190 PAKISTAN \u2013 Radical Sunni Islamists are now destroying female schools\nJapan Must Not Be Rewarded the 2016 Olympics under Ishihara \u2192\nCHINA and RUSSIA rebuke America at World Economic Forum\nDavos, venue of World Economic Forum, is a municipality in the canton of Graub\u00fcnden, Switzerland. Davos is famous as the host to the World Economic Forum (WEF), an annual meeting of global political and business elites, which is often referred to as simply Davos. It is also known as a winter sports area. Davos is the largest ski resort in Switzerland and the highest city in Europe. From Wikipedia\nWorld and business leaders are once more gathering at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Given the current economic climate a show of unity might have been expected. However, many statements are being made against the United States and clearly the new administration of President Obama is not helping. This applies to Tim Geithner, the newly elected Treasury Secretary of America, who took a major swipe at China last week by blaming Beijing for manipulating the currency. The administration of Bush did not want to upset the applecart with China given the importance of this nation to America. However, major political leaders have an axe to grind and Davos just might be the start?\nIn the recent past America rebuked nations for being too insular and not responding to the new global dynamics of de-regulation, globalization, market forces, and so forth. Other nations were deemed to be inefficient or out of touch with the \u201cnew world.\u201d Past American leaders like Bill Clinton ridiculed Japan for being over-protectionist and bailing out the banking sector. In 1993, for example, Mickey Kantor, the U.S. trade representative under Bill Clinton, stated that the Uruguay Round of trade talks could collapse \u201cif Japan continues to behave as if it has little stake in the outcome.\u201d Therefore, in the early 1990s Japan was blamed for America\u2019s huge trade deficit but now China is emerging to be the new menace.\nYet the American model of open borders, new ways of manipulating the money markets, easy access to international stocks or currencies, modern technology, and a host of other new ways appear to be leading the system in the other direction. Because dynamism did not emerge across the board but greater risks did. This applies to bad lending, hedge funds, short-term gains, over supply of money into developing nations during good times but a major pull out of capital when profits were over-played, and other negative measures. Therefore, many major financial companies, be they banks, investment houses, insurance companies, or other institutions, often diluted their respective safety mechanisms in order to keep up with their rivals.\nAlso, major economists, like the former Federal Reserve Chairman of the United States, Alan Greenspan, deregulated the market too much because his policies gave the green light for more risky investments. Given this, new ways of \u201ccreative accountancy\u201d became the norm and companies could manipulate their balance sheets within the deregulated sector and via manipulating accountancy laws. At the same time the much vaunted elite universities ushered in a new generation but it appeared not to help and parts of the financial system became one \u201cbig gamble.\u201d Therefore, many major banks and financial institutions now became \u201ca dice away\u201d from bad credit and for some companies like Northern Rock in the United Kingdom and American companies like Bear Sterns, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac, it became bail out time. While other financial institutions like Citibank, Merrill Lynch, UBS from Switzerland, and a host of others, lost out big time on the credit markets.\nTherefore, the American model is badly tarnished because it led to the current economic crisis and the nation of free trade and market forces is in free fall. Therefore, state intervention is the new reality of modern America with regards to the banking sector and other important sectors. Yet \u201cthe American financial house that was built on cards\u201d is also causing major earthquakes in other nations, irrespective if major global players like China, Germany, Japan, France, or the United Kingdom; or if applied to smaller sized economies like Iceland or Hungary. In truth, while the finger can be firmly pointed at America, it is still abundantly clear that other nations can not escape their respective folly.\nHowever, Tim Geithner, the newly elected Treasury Secretary of America, opened up a can of worms by rebuking China last week. This came after President Obama made negative comments about communism. Clearly, many people will support these comments however the timing is not only lousy, but it bodes ill with regards to global unity during such difficult times. Alternatively, many people will have sympathy with China and more important, for people who sit on the fence, then it is clear that America is not in a position to take the \u201chigh moral ground.\u201d This not only applies to America\u2019s banking sector which helped to intensify the global economic crisis, but also in other areas, notably distant wars and environmental issues.\nTherefore, after recent negative comments made by the Obama administration towards China, the Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao, hit back during his first appearance at Davos. Wen Jiabao made it clear that the current global economic crisis began in America because of many negative factors. He cited the \u201cinappropriate macro-economic policies of some economies and their unsustainable model of development\u201d and this was a clear reference towards America because of the astonishingly low savings of this nation and the very high consumption rate of the American economy.\nWen Jiabao also pointed the finger at America by stating \u201cthe failure of financial supervision and regulation,\u201d and this applies to policies which were introduced under Alan Greenspan. The Premier of China also spoke about how China was implementing policies in order to stabilize the financial sector. He also made it abundantly clear that greed was an important factor with regards to the current economic debacle. Wen Jiabao further added that the \u201cblind pursuit of profit\u201d in the banking sector was central to the current crisis alongside a \u201clack of self-discipline.\u201d\nThe Russian Federation also stated similar factors with regards to the current global economic meltdown. Vladimir Putin, Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, also blamed \u201cpoor quality regulation\u201d which led to \u201cthe collapses of the existing financial system.\u201d He also rebuked the world\u2019s dependence on the American dollar because this \u201cExcessive dependence on what is basically the only reserve currency is dangerous for the world economy.\u201d So it is apparent that Putin wants a more robust competing system rather than over reliance on one single currency.\nAccording to Putin this is \u201ca serious malfunction in the very system of global economic growth\u201d and that \u201cwhole regions of the world, including Europe, found themselves at the periphery of global economic processes\u201d and \u201cwere outside the framework of the key economic and financial decisions.\u201d Therefore, Putin would like to see a more inclusive economic system rather that the current disjointed system which is not only unfair, but is very dangerous because once the main player is in crisis, then you are faced with a global meltdown. Putin also stated that the period of boom did not distribute economic wealth but instead it merely concentrated power within dominant circles.\nOverall, the current talks being held in Davos are still in their infancy but it is clear that major nations are very unhappy with America. Not all the debates and opinions at Davos will be aimed at America, yet it is clear that both China and the Russian Federation desire change. Also, if the Obama administration believes that it can attack any single major nation without a swift rebuke then clearly the new President is wrong. China and the Russian Federation may desire to hold open the hand of friendship towards the new leader of America. However, this friendship is not going to be based on inferiority or inaction. On the contrary, China and the Russian Federation, and many other nations, want to see real change and Davos may just be the start of a more multi-polar world?\nPosted by leejayuk on February 1, 2009 in ASIA, ECONOMICS, EUROPE, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND GLOBAL NEWS, NORTH AMERICA\nTags: China and Russia rebuke America at Davos, Davos and anti-Americanism, Early divisions in Davos after China and Russia attack America", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 10468, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 239.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/agencies/office-legislative-legal-services/red-book", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:06Z", "digest": "sha1:WJLTZZIPLDUCBIDVJJAJJPDUAKPSPPZK", "length": 213, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "leg.colorado.gov", "title": "Red Book | Colorado General Assembly", "raw_content": "The Red Book is a publication that accompanies the Session Laws that lists all changes made by amendments, additions, and repeals to Colorado Revised Statutes at the preceding legislative session.\nRed Book Archive", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 2937, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 186.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lehighvalley.psu.edu/story/7046/2019/01/29/students-and-staff-devote-time-community-service-mlk-day", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:16Z", "digest": "sha1:DHG24RDYMKR5RGG5H4IKGEHZN2C73PD4", "length": 3100, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "lehighvalley.psu.edu", "title": "Students and staff devote time to community service on MLK Day | Penn State Lehigh Valley", "raw_content": "PSU-LV students volunteered on MLK Jr. Day on Jan. 21 by preparing and serving meals to more than 75 people at the St. James UCC Church in Allentown.\nAnnual day of service spent at St. James UCC Church\nMore than 10 students and staff from Penn State Lehigh Valley (PSU-LV) devoted their time on Jan. 21 in honor of Martin Luther King Jr. Day to prepare and serve meals for more than 75 people at the St. James UCC Church in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Martin Luther King Jr. Day is recognized as the annual day of service by the Office of Student Life, an ongoing tradition that focuses on community service.\nThe event featured a Thanksgiving-themed luncheon and remarks from special guest Bill White, columnist for The Morning Call, and Jeramiah D. Lyons, Boys & Girls Club of America 2018 Northeast Regional Youth of the Year.\nPSU-LV student volunteers and staff took a break from preparing and serving meals to gather for a photo on Jan. 21. The campus community celebrated Martin Luther King Jr. Day by volunteering at St. James UCC Church in Allentown.\nWhite and Lyons shared their stories about helping others, as well as Martin Luther King Jr.\u2019s important message and his impact on American history.\n\u201cMartin Luther King Jr. Day is an important day for our campus to help in the Lehigh Valley community by giving back,\u201d said Pam Fleck, assistant director of Student Affairs at PSU-LV. \u201cVolunteering here gave us the opportunity to immediately see the impact of our help from the local community and see how much they appreciated the meal and the chance to socialize and celebrate the holiday.\u201d\nFor Jenny Tran, junior biobehavioral health major and president of the Community Heroes Club at PSU-LV, Martin Luther King Jr. Day means getting the community together to celebrate diversity.\n\u201cWe are currently living in a time where racism is very prevalent,\u201d said Tran. \u201cTo see the community come together and respect one another no matter who they are is really refreshing and heartwarming.\u201d\nTran, who spent the morning preparing and serving meals with her fellow students reflected on the importance of volunteering and what it means to her.\n\u201cVolunteering is important to me because there are many people in tough situations that are less fortunate than most,\u201d said Tran. \u201cI believe that if you have the ability to give back and lend a helping hand to those who need it, why not?\u201d\n\u201cAll In at Penn State\u201d is an ongoing University-wide initiative that brings students, faculty and staff together to show their commitment to cultivating a diverse and inclusive environment \u2014 respectful of everyone regardless of race, ethnicity, religion, age, sexual orientation, abilities, background, veteran\u2019s status and political beliefs.\nTwo PSU-LV students recognized for leadership and community impact\nComedian and feminist Ashley Gavin performs during National Coming Out Week\nWe are 'All In' at Penn State Lehigh Valley\nOct. 6 marks kick-off event for ongoing diversity and inclusion initiative\nAll In at Penn State: A Commitment to Diversity and Inclusion, Jenny Tran, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, MLK Jr. Day", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 5339, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 250.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lernerbooks.blog/2012/09/this-i-believe.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:19Z", "digest": "sha1:PHDGV4B4S4NTPLKUSL7G3P2N3LSMCE6O", "length": 1349, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "lernerbooks.blog", "title": "This I Believe", "raw_content": "Short books are often the trickiest to edit. Every word counts, just like in poetry.\n\u201cScreen time\u201d and \u201cbook time\u201d are not necessarily competitors. As a kid, I loved to read and loved to watch TV. Still do. One doesn\u2019t have to cancel out the other. Besides, a lot of us read almost exclusively on-screen\u2014so the mediums are increasingly blurring.\nEditing is an honor and a privilege. An author grants you access to his or her work and trusts you to do what\u2019s best for it. That\u2019s incredibly powerful, scary, and humbling.\nIf a kid starts reading a book and finds that he or she hates it, then the kid should put it down! Nothing squelches love for reading faster than slogging through a book that doesn\u2019t interest you. (This lesson is courtesy of my old elementary school librarian, who used to tell us this all the time. Thanks, Mr. K.)\nWhen it comes to brainstorming topics for future books, curricular and market research is all well and good, but passion needs to fuel the process. It\u2019s not like Stephenie Meyer said, \u201cI\u2019m going to write a novel in the paranormal YA genre that will also have crossover adult appeal.\u201d She had a dream about a girl in love with a vampire, and she couldn\u2019t let it go and had to write it down.\nWhat do you believe about your chosen field? About book trends? About life in general? Let me know in the comments section.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 267.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lib1201fall2010.wordpress.com/tag/video/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:27Z", "digest": "sha1:5CCRCDAYLHI3OHBZRQKBEA4BW2JHBFPT", "length": 5551, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "lib1201fall2010.wordpress.com", "title": "video | LIB 1201 - Research & Documentation for the Information Age", "raw_content": "Today we talked about metadata for non-text media.\n\u2022 Here\u2019s one controlled vocabulary (subject terms) for art and architecture (images, artifacts, buildings, plans, etc.) from the Getty Museum in Los Angeles: http://www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/vocabularies/aat/\n\u2022 The New York Public Library\u2019s Digital Gallery holds images and photographs from the library\u2019s collections. These are organized by collection but also assigned subject metadata (click Subjects A-Z at the top of the screen to browse by subject): http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/explore/dgexplore.cfm?topic=cities\nWe also began to discuss the research process. Here\u2019s a link to the research tutorials (flash-based) from Trinity Western University in Canada referred to by Badke in our textbook (the URL in the book is incorrect, this is the correct website). These might be a useful accompaniment to the textbook in the coming weeks: http://www.twu.ca/library/flashtutorials.htm\nHere are the powerpoint notes: LIB1201_1012 (PDF)\nTagged images, metadata, multimedia, non-text media, Research, search process, video\nIn today\u2019s class we discussed non-text media: images, audio (including music), video (including TV and movies) and multimedia.\nThe websites we discussed are below, and I also snapped a picture of the whiteboard with our discussion question and some of the ideas you shared during discussion (click to see a larger version of the image):\n\u2022 Visual imagery has also moved from print to digital, and many museums feature images from their collections on their websites, like the Brooklyn Museum (click the Collections link). Also note that the museum has a blog on which it publishes news + interacts with the community, and uploads images to Flickr as well.\n\u2022 Photo sharing websites like Flickr are another way that images can be distributed digitally. Flickr is also an example of user-generated content \u2014 photos are uploaded by users and tagged with keywords to facilitate searching.\n\u2022 Many radio stations now broadcast via the internet as well as over the airwaves, like WFMU, a radio station in New Jersey.\n\u2022 Apple\u2019s iTunes service is one of the major distributors of digital audio and video content (including music and podcasts).\n\u2022 Major label, smaller label and independent (unsigned) musicians in all genres have embraced MySpace as a way to distribute their music and gain new fans. (And, of course, MySpace is a social networking website, too.)\n\u2022 Course lectures and other academic podcasts (audio and video) are also increasingly available online. Academic Earth is website that aggregates content from universities and colleges; iTunes U provides a similar service.\n\u2022 Of course, YouTube is one of the most popular ways that digital video can be distributed. It features everything from home videos to academic lectures to music videos and more.\n\u2022 The Please Rob Me project aggregated data from Twitter and foursquare (a location-aware web service) and presented it as an ever-expanding list of home burglary opportunities. It\u2019s a pretty clever comment on some of the privacy issues that can arise from using these media in new ways.\nTagged audio, film, images, movies, multimedia, Music, radio, sound, TV, video, visual imagery\nPosted on September 16, 2010 by ssira9018 | 1 comment\nDigital technologies have introduced us to a whole new realm of production, journalism and source of entertainment-in which generous amounts are actually \u201cunfiltered content\u201c. In Pavlik\u2019s exerpt Producers of Digital Media, Pavlik stress-that anyone can produce any form of digital media, such as audio, digital photographs and video. In the field of audio-anyone can produce their own full length songs and upload them as pod casts, on their own website or even on itunes. Digital photographs- digital photographs can be done by literally anyone who owns a camera phone-examples of amature photography as Pavlik mentions are, the \u201cLondon subway bombing and the Asian tsunami\u201d (p80). And for amature photographers with nikons, designers and artists- Flickr is our best resource to upload, share and get critiqued on the work we present with people around the world.\nThe last field is video. Videos taken by amatures which eventually-makes its way from mobile to mobile and later on the news, being so even the news have made its way to becoming viral on the web lately. Whether its Michael Richants racist remark sent to TMZ, Saddam Hussein\u2019s execution, BBC News weather men sticking his middle finger on live tv, or the latest video of Antoine Dodson\u2019s now famous rant \u201cYou better hide your kids, hide your wife, cause they raping everybody here in Alabama\u201c-(this video went viral within 24 hours), it doesn\u2019t take professionals to film and upload. Yahoo has actually created a website called Reuters.com for these categories of videos.\nI found the following most intriguing- its another form of publishing video content on the web by creating fan videos-in which dedicated fans create their own parodies of their favorite shows or film. Although these fans are not traditional filmmakers, they are able to use digital technology to create accurate imitations of the setting, look-alike actors to play the role and add special effects. A popular fan series out there right now would be Star Trek. As a long time Star Trek fan, I wasn\u2019t quite aware that there was something like this out there. I wonder if there\u2019s anything like this for LOST fans?\nTR-Photography\nTagged audio, Digital photographs, mobile, Pavlik, Production of Digital Media, Star Trek, video", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 8033, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 334.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lifeatcrossroads.org/calendar/2018/9/11/elevate-jr-high-ministry-night-26lh6-rlfsz", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:20Z", "digest": "sha1:N4UHTAQSMMZ7X2KSEVXUMLHBXNWCZGVI", "length": 392, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "lifeatcrossroads.org", "title": "Elevate Jr. High Ministry Night - Bigger Better Best \u2014 Crossroads Community Church", "raw_content": "This is an off campus game, where students are driven to a local neighborhood to trade a paper clip for something bigger and better. The group with the Best item at the end of the night wins! All students must have a 2018 CCC Medical & Liability Release form on file in order to participate in the game. If you do not plan on having your student participate, please keep them home this night.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 285.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11633-018-1160-9", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:29Z", "digest": "sha1:KGVMQHCSARGUDRZGEICQ5GWTDJBOVRFH", "length": 8096, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "link.springer.com", "title": "New LMI Conditions for Reduced-order Observer of Lipschitz Discrete-time Systems: Numerical and Experimental Results | SpringerLink", "raw_content": "New LMI Conditions for Reduced-order Observer of Lipschitz Discrete-time Systems: Numerical and Experimental Results\nNoussaiba Gasmi\nAssem Thabet\nMohamed Aoun\nThe objective of this paper is to propose a reduced-order observer for a class of Lipschitz nonlinear discrete-time systems. The conditions that guarantee the existence of this observer are presented in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). To handle the Lipschitz nonlinearities, the Lipschitz condition and the Young\u2032s relation are adequately operated to add more degrees of freedom to the proposed LMI. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the unbiased reduced-order observer are given. An extension to H\u221e performance analysis is considered in order to deal with H\u221e asymptotic stability of the estimation error in the presence of disturbances that affect the state of the system. To highlight the effectiveness of the proposed design methodology, three numerical examples are considered. Then, high performances are shown through real time implementation using the ARDUINO MEGA 2560 device.\nReduced-order observer discrete-time systems Lipschitz systems H\u221e performance analysis ARDUINO MEGA 2560 device\nNoussaiba Gasmi received the degree in electrical and automatic engineering from National Engineering School of Gabes, Tunisia in 2014. Since 2015, she is a Ph. D. degree candidate in automatic control at Research Center for Automatic Control of Nancy, University of Lorraine, France, and the MACS Laboratory (Modeling, Analysis and Control of Systems), National Engineering School of Gabes, University of Gabes, Tunisia. Her research interests include identification, state estimation and robust control of dynamical systems.\nAssem Thabet received the B. Eng. degree in electrical and automatic engineering from National Engineering School of Gabes, Tunisia in 2006, and the M. Eng. and Ph. D. degrees in automatic control from the University of Gabes, Tunisia in 2008 and 2012, respectively. Since 2012, he is an associate professor with the University of Gabes, Tunisia, and a member of the MACS Laboratory (Modeling, Analysis and Control of Systems) of National Engineering School of Gabes, Tunisia. His research interests include identification, state estimation and control of dynamical systems.\nMohamed Aoun received the Ph. D. degree in automatic control from University of Bordeaux, France in 2005. He is currently an associate professor in automatic control, electrical engineering, and computer engineering at the National Engineering School of Gabes, Tunisia, and a member of its MACS Laboratory (modeling, analysis and control of systems). His research interests include automatic control, system identification, robust state estimation, diagnosis and fractional differentiation.\nR. Rajamani. Observers for Lipschitz nonlinear systems. 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State estimation for discrete-time systems with generalized Lipschitz nonlinear dynamics. Advances in Difference Equations, vol. 2015, no. 1, Article number 307, 2015. DOI: 10.1186/s13662-015-0645-x.Google Scholar\nK. Hfaiedh, K. Dahech, T. Damak. A sliding mode observer for uncertain nonlinear systems based on multiple models approach. International Journal of Automation and Computing, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 202\u2013212, 2017. DOI: 10.1007/s 11633-016-0970-x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar\nJ. A. Isaza, H. A. Botero, H. Alvarez. State estimation using non-uniform and delayed information: A review. International Journal of Automation and Computing, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 125\u2013141, 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s11633-017-1106-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar\nA. H. D. Markazi, M. Maadani, S. H. Zabihifar, N. Doost-Mohammadi. Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control of under-actuated nonlinear systems. International Journal of Automation and Computing, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 364\u2013376, 2018. 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DOI: 10.1016/j.sysconle.2012. 01.006.MathSciNetCrossRefzbMATHGoogle Scholar\nH. S. Ali, M. Darouach, C. Delattre, Y. Becis-Aubry. Functional observers design for two interconnected linear systems via LMI. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 14348\u201314352, 2011. DOI: 10.3182/20110828-6-IT-1002.03664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar\nM. Darouach. Existence and design of functional observers for linear systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 940\u2013943, 2000. DOI: 10.1109/9.855556.MathSciNetCrossRefzbMATHGoogle Scholar\nM. Darouach, F. Amato, M. Alma. Functional observers design for descriptor systems via LMI: Continuous and discrete-time cases. Automatica, vol. 86, pp. 216\u2013219, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2017.08.016.MathSciNetCrossRefzbMATHGoogle Scholar\nA. Alessandri. Design of observers for Lipschitz nonlinear systems using LMI. In Proceedings of IFAC Symposium on Nonlinear Control Systems, Stuttgart, Germany, 2004.Google Scholar\nT. 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H \u221e circle criterion observer design for Lipschitz nonlinear systems with enhanced LMI conditions. In Proceedings of American Control Conference, Boston, USA, pp. 131\u2013136, 2016. DOI: 10.1109/ACC.2016. 7524904.Google Scholar\n1.Research Center for Automatic Control of Nancy, CRAN-CNRS UMR 7039University of LorraineCosnes et RomainFrance\n2.Modeling, Analysis and Control of Systems (MACS) Laboratory, National Engineering School of GabesUniversity of GabesGabesTunisia\nGasmi, N., Thabet, A. & Aoun, M. Int. J. Autom. Comput. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-018-1160-9", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 10367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 299.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11633-018-1164-5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:58Z", "digest": "sha1:KJNKMBVWXWNPHU2SN22BMDJPR56FAULW", "length": 19377, "nlines": 79, "source_domain": "link.springer.com", "title": "Optimization RFID-enabled Retail Store Management with Complex Event Processing | SpringerLink", "raw_content": "Optimization RFID-enabled Retail Store Management with Complex Event Processing\nShang-Lian Peng\nCi-Jian Liu\nRadio frequency identification (RFID) enabled retail store management needs workflow optimization to facilitate real-time decision making. In this paper, complex event processing (CEP) based RFID-enabled retail store management is studied, particularly focusing on automated shelf replenishment decisions. We define different types of event queries to describe retailer store workflow action over the RFID data streams on multiple tagging levels (e.g., item level and container level). Non-deterministic finite automata (NFA) based evaluation models are used to detect event patterns. To manage pattern match results in the process of event detection, optimization algorithm is applied in the event model to share event detection results. A simulated RFID-enabled retail store is used to verify the effectiveness of the method, experiment results show that the algorithm is effective and could optimize retail store management workflow.\nComplex event processing (CEP) radio frequency identification (RFID) Internet of things data stream supply chain retail store\nShang-Lian Peng received the B. Sc. degree in information and computing science from China West Normal University, Chine in 2004, the M. Sc. degrees in computer science from Wuyi University, China in 2007, and the Ph. D. degree in computer science from Northwestern Polytechnic University, China in 2012. Since 2012, he is a faculty member at Chengdu University of Information Technology, China. He has published about 15 refereed journal and conference papers. He is a member of China Computer Federation (CCF), Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and IEEE.\nHis research interests include data management, database, RFID, internet of things, and cloud computing.\nCi-Jian Liu is a undergraduate in computer science at the SWJTU-Leeds Joint School, Southwest Jiaotong University, China. He has contributed in the design and implementation of the event processing system.\nHis research interests including clouding computing and event detection.\nJia He received the B. Sc. degree in computer science from Southwest University, China in 1989, and the Ph. D. degree in computer science from University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China in 2012. She is a professor in Chengdu University of Information Technology, China. She is a member of CCF, ACM and IEEE.\nHer research interests include cloud computing, intelligent computing and artificial intelligence.\nHong-Nian Yu received the B. Eng. degree in electrical and electronic engineering from Harbin Institute of Technology, China in 1982, the the M. Sc. degree in control engineering from Northeast Heavy Machinery Institute, China in 1984, and the Ph. D. degree in robotics in King\u2032s College London, UK in 1994. He is a professor in Bournemouth University, UK. He has held academic positions at the Universities of Sussex, Liverpool John Moor, Exeter, Bradford, Staffordshire and Bournemouth in UK. He is currently a professor in computing at Bournemouth University, UK. He has extensive research experience in mobile computing, modelling, scheduling, planning, and simulations of large discrete event dynamic systems with applications to manufacturing systems, supply chains, transportation networks, computer networks and RFID applications, modelling and control of robots and mechatronics, and neural networks. He has published over 200 journal and conference research papers. He is a member of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Peer Review College. He is senior member of IEEE.\nHis research interests include mobile computing, modelling, scheduling, planning and simulations of large discrete event dynamic systems.\nFan Li received the B. Sc. and M. Sc. degrees in computer science from University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), China in 2003 and 2006, respectively. He is a lecturer in Chengdu University of Information Technology, China. He is a member of CCF. He has extensive research experience in cloud computing, virtualization, modelling.\nHis research interests include cloud computing and distributed computing.\nThis work was supported by National Social Science Fund (No. 16CTQ013), the Application Fundamental Research Foundation of Sichuan Province, China (No. 2017JY0011), and the Key Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Education, China (No. 2017GZ0333).\nD. Corsten, T. Gruen. Desperately seeking shelf availability: An examination of the extent, the causes, and the efforts to address retail out-of-stocks. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 605\u2013617, 2003. DOI: 10.1108/09590550310507731.Google Scholar\nK. Pramatari, P. Miliotis. The impact of collaborative store ordering on shelf availability. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 49\u201361, 2008. DOI: 10.1108/13598540810850319.Google Scholar\nK. Pramatari. 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(2019) 16: 52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11633-018-1164-5", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 233, "original_length": 22086, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 199.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://list.ly/list/1pVq-how-to-have-a-perfect-wedding-reception-while-planning-a-wedding-in-sri-lanka-planning-your-perfect-day", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:45Z", "digest": "sha1:KP5JVXFRWIR7BS3RNQDJRBK7LKUP563F", "length": 2922, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "list.ly", "title": "How to Have a Perfect Wedding Reception While Planning a Wedding in Sri Lanka - Planning Your Perfect Day | A Listly List", "raw_content": "How to Have a Perfect Wedding Reception While Planning a Wedding in Sri Lanka - Planning Your Perfect Day\nSri Lanka is the ideal wedding destination for adventurous couples looking for something out of the ordinary on their special day. Here are a few tips to get you started on your 'happily ever after'.\nSri Lanka is often described as an all-year-round holiday destination but it should be noted that the island's weather is subject to two monsoon seasons. The monsoon seasons are from May to July and October to January. If you are planning to hold your wedding reception during this period, it would be best to steer away from outdoor weddings or at least arrange for a marquee. The average temperature is fairly stable ranging between 28 to 33 degrees so if you are not in an airconditioned building, this is something to consider when choosing your wedding outfits.\nYou may have a firm idea of what you want or you could still be looking for wedding venues. Sri Lanka has a variety of options on offer, including the classic barefoot beach wedding, five-star hotel ballrooms or the grandeur of a colonial manor such as Tamarind Hill. Careful consideration must be given to what sort of event you want to hold and where before you make a final decision. Some wedding parties deliberately pick the monsoon season as it is the tourist off-peak season and the accommodation is more affordable and they can host more friends and family.\nArranging a wedding when you are in a different country can be an exhausting task but do not fear, Sri Lanka has many wedding planners who have extensive experience with planning destination weddings. It is recommended that you contact a few and find someone that you believe you can work with. In the long run, it will be a great relief to have someone handling matters on the ground in Sri Lanka. They can also help organise unforgettable socials and group activities during and after the wedding reception.\nSome brides and grooms may have the advantage to go location scouting prior to the day and others may have selected their ideal location simply by browsing through the internet. The first order of the day when you arrive is to go over the location with a fine-tooth comb and see if there is anything that needs to be addressed or highlighted during the wedding ceremony.\nIdeally, the only thing that goes wrong is that your flowers wilt but it is best to accept that things can and will go wrong. The best approach for a destination wedding is to not micromanage but trust the professionals you have hired and the hotel staff. It will allow you to feel as if you are at a party in your honour, rather than merely being the exhausted host.\nOrganising a destination wedding in Sri Lanka seem like a demanding task but forward planning and hiring professionals on the ground will help you have the wedding reception of your dreams!\nperfect reception tamarind hill asia leisure", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 3883, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 271.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://litebook.com/about/testimonials", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:25Z", "digest": "sha1:5VDVOOQL4AF5SNXOWJMZTHS3LL2BKJQY", "length": 12851, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "litebook.com", "title": "Testimonials - Litebook", "raw_content": "I am a Breast Cancer Patient...\nand am in remission at the time. I was one of the patient's who participated in the University of Calgary Lite Study Program and I really felt the 'light' helped lift my spirits, help with fatigue and improve my overall moods while recuperating from Chemotherapy and Radiation.\nI just want to thank you for sending me the new \"Litebook Edge\" as a complimentary free item for participating in the study. I am a strong believer that anything we can all learn and do to help cancer patients overcome some of the issues their bodies and minds go through during cancer treatments and after is always a good thing! I truly believe the 'Lite Therapy' helped me!\nThe headaches controlled by life...\nIn reference to my June 7, 2011 letter, I would like to give you an update on my progress to date. The best way I can describe it is to say I am a new person, or that because of LITEBOOK I am living a new life. As I stated in my last letter I suffered migraines for 28 years, the headaches controlled my life.\nI have tried pretty much every drug on the market for migraines; Amitriptyline, Amerge, Imitrex (injections, nasal spray, and pills), Mixalt, Zoming, Propranolol(Inderal), and Demerol. I also tried horomone injections, and accupuncture treatments. Some have helped a little if taken in time, others did nothing for the pain. My migraines lasted from hours to several days, 9 years ago I had a migraine that lasted for 10 days and almost took my life. I was in such pain and was so exhausted I didn't even realize the amount of pain pills that I was taking. After 3 or 4 days I noticed a ringing in my ears and I felt off balanced, thinking maybe I had an ear infection but the migraine was so bad. I just needed the pain to ease enough for me to get out to see the Doctor, well on the 10th say I woke up in the hospital, with no idea how I got there.\nI was in so much pain for so long and desparate for relief that overdose on pain mediacation. This was not something that I had done intentionally, I didn't swallow a bunch of pills to end my life, I was not even realizing how many pills I was taking, there were 13 tylenol still in my stomach that had not dissolved yet. I am very lucky to be alive.\nThere have been times since that, when I have a really bad migraine that I look back and really think why I am still here. I will have the rest of my life to suffer this pain and there will never be a cure, not a very bright outlook on life. Thanks to people who invented LITEBOOK, I now have a wonderful life. I am enjoying life to the fullest, I am so thankful that I did get to the hospital in time 9 years ago, now I can enjoy my life.\nI can have a life with my 8 Grandchildren and not have to always say please be a little quieter, Grandma has a headache.\nI have been using LITEBOOK for 8 months now and have not had a migraine since I have been using it. LITEBOOK has helped me with more than migraines, I am sleeping much better, and have a more positive outlook on life now.\nI was a smoker for almost 40 years, smoking was like a crutch to me. If I was worried, I smoked, If I could not sleep I smoked, when I had a headaache, I smoked. I got to where I pretty much was a chain smoker, but on Sept 19, 2011 that changed too. I quit smoking and have no desire to take another puff. I am not saying that LITEBOOK helps people quit smoking, I am saying LITEBOOK has helped me so much with other issues in my life that I have more confidence to quit smoking. I no longer need cigarettes as a crutch. I now have two daughter and a grandson using the LITEBOOK.\nMy oldest daughter siffered migraines and is having success using the LITEBOOK. My youngest daughter has been battling depression for the past year, she has been using LITEBOOK for 5 months, the change in her is very impressive. She seems to have a whole new outlook on things, it is so good to see her enjoying life again.\nMy grandson who is just 8 years old started having panic attacks and depression just after a tragic accident took the life of his older brother 3 years ago. Councelling was the only thing that we knew of to help him. I watched him go through so much and was helpless to do anything for him. In June of this year we tried him with LITEBOOK, the difference in him is just amazing, he is once again a happy boy and is enjoying life. He still gets upset at times but he is no longer in a deep depression, as he was before LITEBOOK.\nI wish I had known about LITEBOOK at the start of my battle with migraines, but I only found out about it last year. I have been using the LITEBOOK for 8 months and I can honestly say it has been the best 8 months of the last 28 years.\nIn closing I would like to thank you for taking the time to read my letter. If you are not alreadya LITEBOOK user, you have nothing at all to lose by trying it, but at the same time you may have very much to gain.\nJoy A Medicine Hat, AB\nLet me congratulate you on a fine product. Last year I acquired a Litebook, and it was the first winter in many years that I didn't suffer from SAD. Ironically, I remember reading an article in Scientific American, perhaps as long as 20 years ago, about the potential benefits of light therapy.\nI also congratulate you as a Canadian entrepreneur. From my own experience, it isn't an easy role, but can be rewarding on many levels. I wish you the best of success.\nDear Litebook...\nYour Litebook has given me back my life. Instead of sleeping 2 hours in the afternoon then being groggy awake for another hour I have broken the nap routine. At first it was hard, sitting with the Litebook about 2 to 3 each afternoon with my body urging me to 'Take a nap' I resisted & after about 4 weeks I had won! If I do take a nap because I had to get up extra early or worked hard in the yard or something similar I only sleep about 30 to 60 minutes & wake up feeling fine. I even wake up in the morning about an hour earlier than I use to & have full day to use. One great thing is it is easily portable & If I have some light left in the morning after my get up routine I just take it to the kitchen & put it on the table. In the afternoon I either read or put it by the computer. It is amazing what this Litebook can do for you. My sleep doctor gave me 4 or 5 companies to research but she showed me the one she uses, the Litebook & that was good enough for me. I don't even fear the horrible month of Feb. It may be the shortest month of the year but for me it was the longest. Dec. I'm busy with Christmas, Jan. is straighten up, start looking at garden catalogues but Feb. I just can't stand anymore dark days so I slept all the time. This year will be different. Try it, it may not add years to your life but it will add hours to your day.\nJ. McLain\ndealing with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) for decades and have used St. John's Wort and, subsequently, 5-HTP with pretty reliable results for the past twenty years. I had known about light therapy and the results showing the effectiveness of light boxes for at least fifteen years but I was not about to clutter up my breakfast table with one of those huge things. I like to talk to my wife over breakfast and to see her face when I do so. Two years ago I purchased a Litebook Elite having been attracted to its compact size. This is the second Fall I've relied on the Litebook and I have not had to use any 5-HTP to be free of SAD symptoms. I enthusiastically recommend this device.\nJohn P. Gallagher, Ph.D.\nClinical Psychologist, H.S.P.P.\nI was skeptical...\nthat a little box-like light could change the way I cope with winter and was thankful that the place where I purchased the Litebook was willing to refund my money if I wasn't happy after two weeks.\nMy husband and I took turns using it, twice a day for 15 minutes, once when we woke and again before 3pm. Within a very short time, we were feeling more positive, less depressed about winter and, well, just about everything.\nEvery year, we escape the cold for a few weeks. Last year was the first time in 20 years we didn't leave town. In fact, winter was just fine. We can only attribute this to the Litebook. Nothing else changed.\nWe pull our Litebook out around the autumn solstice, September 21st when the sunlight begins to fade and the nights get longer. Almost immediately we felt better.\nMiracle? For us it has been. Now, there's no way you could pry our Litebook from our grip!\"\nI have been suffering from depression since I was sixteen....\nand I am now sixty seven, so I have felt emotional pain on all levels. When I was young, my parents sent me for help, and from that day on I was taking medication for my problem. The medication would work for a period of time, and then I would fall into another deep depression, and have to come out of hiding and go to the doctor, who intern put me on another medication. I have tried a lot of meds, some worked, some not. Later on in life I realized that the dark days of fall and winter were making it hard for me to cope, until some one told me about Litebook. I purchased a litebook and turn it on for a half hour in the morning, and it gives me that boost to meet the new day. I recently had a problem with my litebook so I could not us it, and my mood started to go down hill. I got a hold of the nice people at the litebook Company, who told me how to fix my light. Now I am back on track and staying on top of my life. Thank You Litebook.\nEven as far south as Texas, I suffer from a nasty cast of Winter Blues...\nIn 2006, I heard about the Litebook, and ordered one online. That winter was the best I'd felt over the darker months in a long time! It has been a reliable winter companion ever since.\nNearly 7 years later, I had a moment of worry when it didn't fire up upon the first use of the season. I emailed customer support and got a rapid response. A few troubleshooting steps later, my Litebook is back in service, and I couldn't be happier.\nI am thrilled with the product, and delighted by the prompt and courteous customer service I received this morning. Thank you for all you do to make the winter season better!\nSusan from Austin, TX\nIn early 2013, I was diagnosed with prostate cancer...\nand took 37 radiation treatments in April, May and June which was very fatiguing. In conversation with the Lite Book Company I tried their Light book. I cannot say that it was totally responsible for reducing the fatigue , however I have continual to use the product for it has helped my day to day life and sleeping.The 30 minutes each morning is restful and refreshing. I intend to continue with my Lite Book.\nCliff Wright, Alberta\nDuring fall, going into winter months, I was feeling S.A.D...\nduring this time, I also had family crisis that I had to deal with. This affected my productivity, tolerance level, mood & sleep.\nFortunately, I read years ago, how winter without sunshine affects all of us. (Also taking vitamin \u201cD\u201d, the sunshine vitamin helps) My self diagnosis without going to the doctor for anti-depressants. It worked!\nI was watching \u201cthe shopping channel\u201d, in Feb 2008, & they were showing your \u201cLitebook\u201d. I ordered it & it arrived on Feb 13/08 \u2013 perfect time for my birthday! The 1st thing I noticed, after using it, was how my mood lifted & I had more energy.\nYour \u201cLitebook\u201d, has proven to be an amazing product! I tell my friends because I am so excited to share your \u201cLitebook\u201d & to help others. Your \u201cLitebook\u201d is the top of the line, because I have seen others, they do NOT compare.\nP.S. I would be interested in a smaller model to travel with, since we have the technology.\nTheresa, Ontario\nOctiber 2014\n\"After MANY years of depression, both throughout the year, and intolerably during the winter months (I live in southern Ontario, Canada), I discovered the LiteBook. A friend of mine recommended it to me and I thought, \"Anything at this point is worth a try.\" I was not able to get out of bed, hours lost at work, insufferable to be around and dis-abled from daily living. I ordered 2 LiteBooks, one for myself and for my mother who also suffered during the winter months. It has been a tremendous investment. Since using the LiteBook both my mum and I faithfully use it, 20 minutes every morning (in the winter of course it is still dark), usually while reading the newspaper or checking emails before the day begins. The LiteBook has provided a source of \"light\" literally and figuratively. My depression has lessened tremendously over the past 8 years, I am better able to cope with winter, and sleep significantly better (and less!) as a result of the LiteBook. In terms of my depression, I have used many modalities/accessories to help cope, however, the LiteBook has been integral in my ability to cope and feel emotionally well during these difficult months. Thank you LiteBook, I am indebted.\"\nDana, Dundas, Ontario, Canada", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 14372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 331.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://literaryfictions.com/short-stories/hat-in-the-house/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:43Z", "digest": "sha1:4JDJLYXQBE4HIOIANRY2XIOOQMGMDYNI", "length": 6809, "nlines": 61, "source_domain": "literaryfictions.com", "title": "Hat in the House | Literary Fictions", "raw_content": "Hat in the House ~ A Short Story by Allen Kopp\nLuster Gilman was from one of the poorest families in town. He had six brothers and sisters and he always wore overalls or hand-me-downs from his older brothers. He was small for his age, had intense brown eyes like a little fox and a hit-or-miss haircut given to him by his often-drunk father. All the Gilman boys had the same haircut, usually with a bloody knick or two.\nI liked Luster because there was nobody else like him. He was funny in a way that nobody else was and he didn\u2019t mind making fun of the teacher, Miss Meeks, behind her back when she lifted her fat arms above her head and showed the tops of her stockings. He could walk like her and he even claimed to have seen her smoking one time. He said she held the cigarette like she thought she was Lana Turner, which, of course, she wasn\u2019t.\nWhen Luster began to grow tiny horns on his head, he called my attention to them on the playground one morning at recess. They were little nubs about the size of baby beans.\n\u201cNow, why in the world would I be growing horns?\u201d he asked.\n\u201cMaybe it\u2019s not horns,\u201d I said. \u201cMaybe it\u2019s something else.\u201d\n\u201cI don\u2019t know. Warts.\u201d\n\u201cDid you ever know of anybody to grow warts like horns?\u201d he asked.\n\u201cCan\u2019t say I have,\u201d I said.\n\u201cComb your hair over them.\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s too short. Do you know how long it would take to grow my hair long enough to cover them?\u201d\n\u201cWell, wear a hat until your hair grows out,\u201d I said.\nThe next day Luster wore a French beret to school. It suited him somehow and nobody seemed to notice it much, but I knew Miss Meeks wouldn\u2019t let it alone. About the middle of the morning, during arithmetic, she stopped what she was doing and looked around the room.\n\u201cDoes anybody know what a gentleman is?\u201d she asked.\nAfter a moment of thought, somebody said, \u201cA person who lights your cigarette and opens your beer for you?\u201d\n\u201cWell, yes,\u201d Miss Meeks said, \u201cbut there\u2019s more to it than that.\u201d\n\u201cSomebody who opens the door for a lady?\u201d somebody else said.\n\u201cYes, but these are things a gentleman does, not what a gentleman is.\u201d\n\u201cA gentleman is a man who abides by all the rules of behavior and who thinks of others before the thinks of himself,\u201d Latrice Laflamme said, eager, as always, to set us straight.\n\u201cVery good, Latrice!\u201d Miss Meeks said. \u201cNow can somebody tell me what is the opposite of a gentleman?\u201d\n\u201cA lady?\u201d somebody said.\n\u201cA convict?\u201d\n\u201cYes, but we can go farther than that,\u201d Miss Meeks said. \u201cA person who isn\u2019t a gentleman is a selfish person. A lout. Does anybody know what a lout is?\u201d\n\u201cNo, a lout is a person who flaunts the rules of polite society and does things that nobody else does just because he thinks he has a right to do them. A lout is a person who. Wears his hat in the house!\nShe pointed to Luster Gilman with a flourish and everybody turned and looked at him.\n\u201cGo hang the hat in the cloakroom, Luster,\u201d Miss Meeks said.\n\u201cI said take off the hat and go hang it up.\u201d\nWhen Luster came back from the cloakroom, minus the beret, everybody was laughing at him and pointing. Miss Meeks just let them go wild for a few minutes before settling them down again to arithmetic.\nAfter school that day I waited to have a word with Miss Meeks as she was leaving.\n\u201cMiss Meeks,\u201d I said. \u201cLuster had on that hat for a reason.\u201d\n\u201cWhat? What hat?\u201d\n\u201cThe hat you made him take off.\u201d\n\u201cNobody has a hat on in the house for a reason,\u201d she said.\n\u201cHe\u2019s growing horns and he was trying to cover them up to keep people from seeing them and laughing at him.\u201d\n\u201cHe\u2019s growing horns?\u201d she said, staring at me with her frog-like eyes. \u201cWhy would he be growing horns?\u201d\n\u201cHe doesn\u2019t know why.\u201d\n\u201cEvolution seems to have taken a strange turn with him,\u201d she said.\n\u201cSo you\u2019ll let him wear the hat in class?\u201d I asked.\n\u201cAbsolutely not! If I let him wear a hat in the classroom, others will want special privileges for themselves. We can\u2019t let that kind of thing get started. There are rules, you know.\u201d\nWhen Luster\u2019s horns grew to be about an eighth of an inch long, everybody started noticing them. He tried to cover them up with his lank, sandy-colored hair, but they still stood out like nipples on a boar hog. People began calling him names like goat boy, nipple head, and the little devil.\nAfter a few days of teasing, ribbing, and name-calling, Luster was sick of the whole thing.\n\u201cI\u2019m going to take a knife and gouge them out,\u201d he said.\n\u201cThat\u2019d hurt too much and they might grow back,\u201d I said.\n\u201cThere\u2019s worse things than growing horns.\u201d\n\u201cI don\u2019t know. Having two heads.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m going to run away,\u201d he said.\n\u201cSomeplace where horns are appreciated and other people have them besides me.\u201d\nI wasn\u2019t surprised when Luster disappeared. He was there and then he wasn\u2019t. Everybody thought he had been kidnapped or murdered. Volunteers searched for him in the woods. They dragged the rivers but, of course, found no trace of him.\nLuster\u2019s mother and father were in the newspaper and on TV. They were both suspected at first of doing away with Luster but were eventually cleared. I had to believe they were secretly relieved they had one less child to take care of.\nIn a few months people stopped talking about Luster and moved on to something else. If most people chose to believe he was dead, I believed he was alive somewhere, laughing at the colossal joke he had played on the world.\nTwenty-five years later I had escaped the small town and was living in the city. One evening I was at the library, thinking about absolutely nothing, when I noticed a man sitting at a table looking at me. I looked at him, looked away, and then looked back. Something about him was terribly familiar.\nHe stood up and, as he came toward me, I knew it was Luster Gilman as a grown man. The same fox-like eyes, small nose and ears. I couldn\u2019t tell if he still had the horns because if they were there his hair covered them up.\n\u201cI think I know you,\u201d he said.\n\u201cYou\u2019re Luster Gilman,\u201d I said.\n\u201cEverybody thought you were dead.\u201d\n\u201cIf I told you, you probably wouldn\u2019t believe me,\u201d he said.\n\u201cIs it that fantastic?\u201d\nHe looked over his shoulder. \u201cI can\u2019t talk here,\u201d he said. \u201cI only have a minute. Give me your phone number and I\u2019ll call you in a few days.\u201d\nI wrote my address and phone number on a piece of paper and gave it to him and he was gone.\nI waited for Luster Gilman to call me but he never did. Not in a few days. Not ever. I tried to find him but there was no trace of him in the phone listings or anyplace else. I even consulted a private investigator but he came up with nothing.\nHad Luster Gilman as a man even existed? Had I imagined seeing him at the library because there was a part of me that needed an answer to what happened to him? Was my seeing him just another one of his impish jokes? Maybe I would have to wait another twenty-five years to find out. There had to be an answer somewhere.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 636, "original_length": 24896, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 281.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://litigationattorneys.legalmatch.com/AZ/Guadalupe/file-lawsuit.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:24Z", "digest": "sha1:WV3ZFHHS56SZWFXAQK66O6MPTWG3DCQS", "length": 4672, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "litigationattorneys.legalmatch.com", "title": "Lawsuits in Guadalupe, AZ | Guadalupe Lawsuits", "raw_content": "Lawsuits in Guadalupe, AZ\nFiling a Lawsuit in Guadalupe, Arizona\nFind the right Litigation attorney in Guadalupe, AZ\nIf you're contemplating filing a lawsuit, there are various things you need to consider, and it is not a decision to be made lightly. You should not file a lawsuit without seeking the advice of a Guadalupe, Arizona civil litigation attorney first.\nWhen you hire a civil litigation lawyer in Guadalupe, Arizona, they'll be able to give you some extremely useful advice, especially in devising a strategy that maximizes your chances of winning your lawsuit. You'll probably also wonder how much this lawsuit is going to cost you, especially if you don't win. This largely depends on the attorney's fee structure. If the attorney charges an hourly rate, you will simply have to pay the lawyer for every hour they work. This can add up to a huge amount of money, very rapidly. If they charge on a contingency basis, you do not have to pay any attorney's fees unless you win, and payment comes in the form of the percentage of the judgment. However, if you lose, you might still be responsible for costs, such as court fees, which are incurred no matter what happens to the case.\nSteps for Filing a Lawsuit in Guadalupe, Arizona\nConsultation with your attorney: You should always speak with a Guadalupe, Arizona lawyer who specializes in civil litigation before filing any type of lawsuit in a court in Guadalupe, Arizona. Your lawyer will have critical information and advise, helping you decide whether or not your chances of success in the lawsuit make it worth your while to proceed.\nDrafting a Complaint: Once you have decided to go through with filing a lawsuit in a Guadalupe, Arizona court, you need to draft a complaint, with the help of your lawyer. A complaint is typically the initial step in actually filing a lawsuit. The complaint is the plaintiff's first opportunity to lay out the allegations against the defendant. If a complaint doesn't allege facts that add up to a legitimate lawsuit (that is, even if everything alleged in the complaint is true, the defendant has still not committed a legal wrong that the court can compensate), the case will have to be dismissed. When a case is dismissed for this reason, the court typically gives the plaintiff a chance to re-submit the complaint, with the errors corrected.\nServing The Defendant: Once you, or your lawyer, have drafted a complaint, the defendant must be served with it, so they have notice that they're being sued, and are given time to prepare a defense. Guadalupe, Arizona has particular rules governing how a complaint must be served, for the service to be valid. Personal service (having someone give the documents directly to the defendant) is preferred. However, some courts will also accept service by mail in limited circumstances, or service upon an adult member of the defendant's household.\nAwait the Response: The defendant in Guadalupe, Arizona has an chance to respond to the allegations against them. They have various options in how they respond to a lawsuit. They can move to dismiss the case (arguing that, even if everything the complaint alleges is true, they would still not be liable for anything), or they can file with the court, and serve upon the plaintiff an answer. An answer is a point-by-point disposal of every allegation against the defendant. The defendant can admit the allegations, deny them, or claim that they do not have enough information to admit or deny them (which essentially operates as a denial). Typically, the defendant will admit the inconsequential allegations, so they don't have to be litigated (if the lawsuit is about a car accident involving the plaintiff and defendant, they'll probably go ahead and admit that the accident took place), but deny any allegation that could establish liability, if true (they'll deny responsibility for the car accident, for example). If the defendant does not respond by the deadline, they will have a default judgment entered against them, and automatically lose the case.\nHow Can A Guadalupe, Arizona Tort Lawyer Help?\nAs you can see, it can be a intricate and difficult process to file a lawsuit in Guadalupe, Arizona, and it is, in fact, much more intricate than the basic outline you just read.\nIf you have suffered a legal wrong in and decide to sue the person who you believed wronged you, you should speak with a qualified Guadalupe, Arizona attorney.\nGuadalupe Civil Depositions Attorneys\nGuadalupe Commercial Litigation Lawyers\nGuadalupe Punitive Damages Attorneys\nGuadalupe Civil Procedure Lawyer\nGuadalupe Courts Attorney\nGuadalupe Tort Lawyers Lawyer\nLitigation Lawyers in Oro Valley", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 305, "original_length": 15107, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 268.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://local.aarp.org/event/with-a-view-art-show-2019-02-07-saint-peters-mo.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:45Z", "digest": "sha1:ADIWOIUT4FOILT2W63EPZK2FGQZKEYUG", "length": 31, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "local.aarp.org", "title": "With a View Art Show - Saint Peters, MO - AARP", "raw_content": "Thursday, Feb 7, 2019 at 9:00am", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 343, "original_length": 6077, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 44.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://local.aarp.org/grafton-oh/aarp-events/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:32Z", "digest": "sha1:HE4564XHERB2UWB3M3THAFI6LYR6IVTL", "length": 207, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "local.aarp.org", "title": "AARP Events around Grafton, OH - AARP", "raw_content": "AARP Events Around Grafton\nDisplays the list by events nearest to the center of Grafton.\nVoters age 50 and older were the deciding factor in last year\u2019s midterm elections, according to the National Election\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 351, "original_length": 6441, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 232.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://love-and-pop.com/himizu/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:23Z", "digest": "sha1:L4FFE6GFXQGKYSWBBUUY3XD6F4NRUMXT", "length": 2843, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "love-and-pop.com", "title": "Himizu \u2013 Love & Pop", "raw_content": "Based on the Manga by Minoru Furuya but altered slightly to include recent events, Himizu tells the tale of two disturbed 14-year-olds trying to find hope in a devastated post-quake Japan.\nOpening with documentary-style handycam footage of the disaster sites, we are immediately given a taste of the bitter flavour that will permeate the rest of the film. Then enters Sumida, a coldly nihilistic teen whose goal in life is to be nothing more than ordinary; living in a ramshackle hut with some older homeless folks, he assumes he\u2019ll one day take over his father\u2019s business renting boats. Then his mother abandons him and his father racks up a rather large debt to the Yakuza then goes on the lam leaving Yuichi to deal with it. Though he does occasionally return to mock and belittle his son, urging him to commit suicide. To add to these hardships he has a very intense and obsessed girl named Keiko following him around.\nKeiko\u2019s home life is hardly any better. Her parents are in the process of building a gallows in their living room for her to end her life on. She attaches herself to Sumida and, despite being constantly physically and verbally abused by him, slowly earns his trust and friendship. Together they seem to find some kind of solace while violence rages around them.\nThere\u2019s also a sub-plot concerning one of Sumida\u2019s elderly friends befriending a pickpocket in an attempt to learn his skills and pay off the debt which involves the burglary and murder of a violent (Japanese) Neo-Nazi youth, complete with SS bolts shaved into his hair and Swastika flag prominently displayed.\nThough very different than previous works such as Cold Fish or Love Exposure \u2013 in fact I\u2019d say it has more in common with something like Wakamatsu\u2019s Go, Go Second Time Virgin than these titles \u2013 Himizu still retains Sono\u2019s unmistakable thumbprint. It\u2019s an incredibly powerful film with a palpable undercurrent of emotional instability running throughout. And whether it\u2019s Keiko\u2019s uncomfortably hyper state or Sumida\u2019s homicidal outbursts, the looping Mozart piece that serves as the score only works to heighten things.\nWith the constant references to the country\u2019s state, nuclear power and mass stabbing epidemics, Himizu is perhaps Sono\u2019s message of hope to Japan in the wake of disaster: in spite of all odds the teens manage to \u201cnever give up!\u201d.\nThere\u2019s a 72 minute Making Of and a selection of deleted scenes as extras. Clearly the Making Of is the stand-out extra here both in terms of quality and quantity and it\u2019s not just focused on making the film, there\u2019s interviews with actors and producers which helps it from becoming too stale.\nDIRECTOR(S): Sion Sono | COUNTRY: Japan | YEAR 2011 | DISTRIBUTOR(S): Madman | RUNNING TIME: 129 minutes | ASPECT RATIO: 1.85:1 Widescreen | REGION: 4 / PAL | DISCS: 1\n\u2190 X \u2013 The Unheard Music\nHellphone \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 4364, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lovehaswon.org/mary-magdalene-changing-the-course-of-the-feminine-on-earth/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:44Z", "digest": "sha1:O5DEQALD2T5LGB6FMOEUCXHEY24YA26B", "length": 3958, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "lovehaswon.org", "title": "Mary Magdalene ~ Changing The Course Of The Feminine On Earth \u2013 LoveHasWon.org", "raw_content": "Mary Magdalene ~ Changing The Course Of The Feminine On Earth\nAug 27, 2018 | Posted by El | 5D Daily Updates, Ascended Master Messages, Ascension & Spirituality |\nFCGCT Commentary: We are moving from the mind, to the Heart\u2026 from the 3rd Dimension to the 5th Dimension and beyond. The heart is key.\nReceived by Mercedes Kirkel\n[Note from Mercedes: In this channeling, Mary is responding to a participant in the ASCENSION SCHOOL PROGRAM led by Mercedes. For more information about that program, go to http://mercedeskirkel.com/ascension-school-online-course/]\nQuestion: Can you talk about how one can love, honor, and protect Mother Earth?\nMary Magdalene: This is a very important question because it points to a transformation of your world from 3D consciousness into 4D consciousness. The suppression of the Feminine has everything to do with 3D consciousness. And Mother Earth is a very strong aspect of the Feminine in your world. The way that Mother Earth is being treated is a reflection of the way the Feminine is being treated, which sadly is not very well in your world.\nIt\u2019s valuable to take a stand for protecting Mother Earth, to support programs that protect Mother Earth, and to work against forces that seem to be not supporting Mother Earth. For some people, that is their soul work to do and it is absolutely important for them to do it, just as it is important for everyone to do their soul work. For some people that is completely appropriate and important. But to be the leaders of that cause, or to be dedicating your life to that kind of struggle and transformation, is not the soul work for everyone.\nWhat all of you can do, first and foremost, is work with yourself. Do whatever is required in your path of transitioning from the third-dimension into the fourth-dimension. And know that healing the Feminine is a huge part of that. As you do the work with yourself, you will be changing the dynamics on planet Earth and even beyond. The Feminine will go from being suppressed, damaged, and hurt in so many ways, to being fully protected, honored, celebrated, and supported.\nThis will change the course relative to Mother Earth, along with so many other things in your world. This is what will allow the necessary shift to occur. Until that happens, it is very likely that even for those whose soul work it is to change the course of how Mother Earth is being treated, it is very unlikely that they will have that significant of a success. This is because what\u2019s happening is rooted in the third-dimensional power grid, which your world is still deeply entrenched in.\nThe strongest thing you can do is your own spiritual work and personal transformation to grow beyond the third-dimensional limits into the next higher phases of spiritual growth. For most of you, this is moving into the fourth-dimension.\nThe spiritual practice you have learned for connecting with Mother Earth is really important\u2014for Mother Earth, as well as for many other areas. It is a way of feeding Mother Earth, giving life to Mother Earth, giving space for Mother Earth to feed you the way she loves to do. It feeds her to give, as well as receive.\nEach person who connects spiritually with Mother Earth helps to tip the scales. That\u2019s what it will ultimately take. So you are already making a difference in the most powerful way by doing that. But if it is your soul path to contribute in other ways, then I greatly support you in doing your soul work and the two will work hand-in-hand beautifully together.\nQuestioner: Yes, thank you.\nTags: ascended mastersascension and spiritualityconsciousnessMary Magdalene\nEssential Crystals for Lightbody Activation\nFCGCT commentary: The Ascension stone, Kryolite is available from Love[...]\nExercising Caution In A World of Duality\nExercising Caution In A World of Duality By Neale[...]\nLoveHasWon Special Message ~ The Support for LoveHasWon 8~4~8\nLoveHasWon Special Message ~ The Support for LoveHasWon 8~4~8 By[...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 343, "original_length": 17756, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/2ec0e65f-3863-4bd3-9232-b4ab995e6971", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:56Z", "digest": "sha1:IUNNXMLDZXEFAPG3JDIW5MPG4T35GYUX", "length": 3818, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "lup.lub.lu.se", "title": "Union Regulatory Criminal Law Competence after Lisbon Treaty", "raw_content": "Union Regulatory Criminal Law Competence after Lisbon Treaty\n\u00d6berg, Jacob LU (2011) In European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 19(4). p.289-318\nThis article analyse the scope of the Union\u2019s regulatory criminal law competence subsequent to the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty. The article is primarily focused on examining what legal limitations that can be imposed on the Union\u2019s competence to impose criminal penalties under the new legal basis in Article 83(2) TFEU. In particular, the article examines in detail whether criminal sanctions are \u201cessential\u201d for the effective implementation of Union policies. In this regard, it is analysed what standard that the ECJ should adopt in relation to judicial review of EU criminal law enactments. The article will as a case study discuss whether criminal sanctions are \u201cessential\u201d for effective implementation of Union competition policies. In... (More)\nThis article analyse the scope of the Union\u2019s regulatory criminal law competence subsequent to the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty. The article is primarily focused on examining what legal limitations that can be imposed on the Union\u2019s competence to impose criminal penalties under the new legal basis in Article 83(2) TFEU. In particular, the article examines in detail whether criminal sanctions are \u201cessential\u201d for the effective implementation of Union policies. In this regard, it is analysed what standard that the ECJ should adopt in relation to judicial review of EU criminal law enactments. The article will as a case study discuss whether criminal sanctions are \u201cessential\u201d for effective implementation of Union competition policies. In this regard it will be considered whether criminal sanctions are suitable and necessary for the effective implementation of Union competition policies. Finally, the article discusses the procedural requirements for adopting criminal law legislation. In particular it is analysed how much harmonisation is needed for the adoption of Union criminal law legislation and whether the Union need to adopt a prior harmonisation measure in order to enact criminal law measures on the basis of Article 83(2) TFEU. (Less)\nPlease use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2ec0e65f-3863-4bd3-9232-b4ab995e6971\n2ec0e65f-3863-4bd3-9232-b4ab995e6971\n@article{2ec0e65f-3863-4bd3-9232-b4ab995e6971,\nabstract = {This article analyse the scope of the Union\u2019s regulatory criminal law competence subsequent to the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty. The article is primarily focused on examining what legal limitations that can be imposed on the Union\u2019s competence to impose criminal penalties under the new legal basis in Article 83(2) TFEU. In particular, the article examines in detail whether criminal sanctions are \u201cessential\u201d for the effective implementation of Union policies. In this regard, it is analysed what standard that the ECJ should adopt in relation to judicial review of EU criminal law enactments. The article will as a case study discuss whether criminal sanctions are \u201cessential\u201d for effective implementation of Union competition policies. In this regard it will be considered whether criminal sanctions are suitable and necessary for the effective implementation of Union competition policies. Finally, the article discusses the procedural requirements for adopting criminal law legislation. In particular it is analysed how much harmonisation is needed for the adoption of Union criminal law legislation and whether the Union need to adopt a prior harmonisation measure in order to enact criminal law measures on the basis of Article 83(2) TFEU.},\nseries = {European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice },\ntitle = {Union Regulatory Criminal Law Competence after Lisbon Treaty},", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 9410, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 302.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://luxreintl.com/now-time-decide/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:10Z", "digest": "sha1:2O3DGOZXPLNZCKIQ5AKXL2KHJFBEY76L", "length": 4889, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "luxreintl.com", "title": "Now is the Time to Decide - LUXRE Group", "raw_content": "Now is the time to decide if you will take part in what will become one of the best real estate years on record. That\u2019s right. With wages finally seeing a rise, unemployment at an all-time low, interest rates still below historic levels and home prices still within reach, this is the time to make your play in the real estate market and to #StopLivingOnPause waiting for \u201cthe next big market.\u201d\nThe housing market has been in recovery for the better part of the last 7 years after the market BOOM (2004-2007) and unprecedented CRASH (2008-2011). Most markets are now at or above pre-BOOM/CRASH prices, and the biggest difference why today is healthy is not due to the subprime mortgage and \u201cno cost\u201d or \u201cno down payment\u201d loans that caused the crash, it is because interest rates make affordability possible to purchase and more importantly \u2013 to AFFORD every month.\nFor the first time in our nation\u2019s history the average price for a single-family home (SFR) went above $400,000 to $402,000. This is about eight times the average annual household income. So, for those of us who live in markets such as those in Arizona, Sacramento, CA, Nevada, Washington and Utah, the affordability of a home is truly reasonable and within reach as the average home price in these markets tends to be between $275,000 and $350,000. (All markets served by agents in the PressPlay Realty Network).\nOften when we see prices going up, buyers get concerned that it means they will overpay for a home, a completely valid concern considering the BOOM/CRASH. As noted previously though, the affordability for buyers today is far better than during the BOOM when average mortgage rates ran nearly 7% compared to today where we are still around 4%. For a home that costs the average price of $300,000 today, that would be a monthly payment of $1,996 in 2006 vs $1,432 today. That is savings of \u2013 $564! For this reason, we have been locked in a \u201cSeller\u2019s Market\u201d for nearly 15-straight years.\nBuyer are out there in the market ready to buy and ready to spend. In fact, markets like Phoenix, AZ saw buyer demand increase by 25% in 2017 vs 2016 and was one of many reasons Phoenix was predicted to be the #1 real estate market in 2017. The hot markets for 2018 include Las Vegas, NV, Sacrament, CA, Seattle, WA and Salt Lake City, UT.\nSellers are also taking advantage of the abundance of buyers and are selling their properties at 97-98% of list price. In some areas, such as Seattle, WA, it is not uncommon for a buyer to pay well above asking price. With the demand from Buyers remaining strong in 2018 and not very many new home builders providing entry level housing, now is the time for Sellers to get off the fence and contact a PressPlay agent about the possibility of listing their home and getting them into a new home while interest rates remain affordable.\nInventory: Where are the Houses?\nThere is one more factor driving the resurgence of the real estate market \u2013 there are very few homes available for purchase. Despite the Buyer demand being up by 25% in some areas, the houses to buy are just not there, with an 11% decline in listing inventory.\nSo why are homeowners not putting their homes up for sale? Well there are multiple reasons including people are more frugal, some were able to buy more house to grow into during the CRASH, while others are just now moving into an equity position with their home but can either update the home or sell it for less than they want.\nIn 2018, expect to see two retail markets emerge in what we refer to as the \u201cLove it or List it\u201d syndrome. Sellers who have managed to just hold on through the recovery and now have some equity in their home can either pull that equity and update their now outdated home to stay in for a few more years, or they can sell it for less than the updated home around the corner. With more homes coming available that need some new carpet, paint, etc. watch for local \u201cFixer-Uppes\u201d to become the next trend in housing as more people decide to put everything they\u2019ve learned from watching HGTV\u2019s Chip and Joanna Gains to use and begin building their own Magnolia Farms.\nExcellence in 2018\nAll these factors lead us to feel and believe that 2018 will be a great year for real estate. Low interest rates, good home values, healthy appreciation of 4-6%, high buyer demand and many more local reasons means for the first time in 15yrs we have a market that is exciting for buyers, seller and investors.\nIf you have thought about entering the real estate market in the past, NOW is the time to contact your PressPlay Realty Network agent and talk. No need to decide something. Just talk, consult and get some advice on what the best path is to purchase, sell or invest in 2018.\nFeatured Homes in AZ\nFeatured Homes in CA\nFeatured Homes in UT\nFeatured Homes in WA\nWhere to Watch Fireworks in 2017 Romantic Restaurant Recommendations for 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 5183, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://m.stanthorpeborderpost.com.au/news/andrew-mehrtens-and-former-wallabies-weigh-in-on-h/3496151/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:25Z", "digest": "sha1:6JUQNK5Z4D4NZVTO4KRWWSNKVQEFW7UD", "length": 5486, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "m.stanthorpeborderpost.com.au", "title": "All Black \u2018indulgence\u2019 \u2014 how an Aussie feels facing the haka | Stanthorpe Border Post", "raw_content": "The All Blacks perform the haka before game one of the Bledisloe Cup in 2017. Picture: David Moir/AAP\nAll Black \u2018indulgence\u2019 \u2014 how an Aussie feels facing the haka\nFORMER All Blacks star Andrew Mehrtens believes peripheral aspects to the haka have become a \"circus act\", and a trio of former Wallabies have weighed in on what if feels like to face New Zealand's traditional pre-match rugby challenge.\nThe haka discussion on Fox Sports' Kick & Chase was triggered off the back of new book, The Jersey, penned by British journalist Peter Bills.\nIn it, former All Black Kees Meeuws was quoted as saying the haka had \"lost its mana\" and \"become a showpiece\", and the late, great Sir Colin Meads also slammed its overuse, saying \"we were haka-ed out there for a while and still are\".\nSeveral All Blacks and Wallabies have since leapt to the haka's defence ahead of Saturday's opening Bledisloe Cup Test, including TJ Perenara and Will Genia.\nMehrtens, who labelled the haka as \"too commercialised\" in Bills' book, qualified his comments by stating the challenge was an important part of both New Zealand and All Black culture.\nBut the former five-eighth argued it was an \"indulgence\" for New Zealanders and said opposition teams should be able to respond to their own liking.\nIn 2011, France were fined $5000 for advancing on the All Blacks' haka before the Rugby World Cup final.\n\"It's a challenge, it's laying down a challenge saying we're ready if you are,\" Mehrtens said.\n\"I still believe opposition teams should be free to receive that challenge how they like.\n\"I don't like the fact that there's 20, 30m between the two teams, cameras, microphones, photographers lying there taking shots.\nPhotographers and cameramen get closer to the haka than the opposition. Picture: Getty Images\n\"I think that part of it has become too much of a circus act.\n\"It's still important for us to do, but it's important for us to do it in a way that says look, this is part of our culture but we realise it's an indulgence.\"\nThe Wallabies were bombarded by haka during the 2011 World Cup in New Zealand.\n\"Every time we hopped off a bus or a plane it was performed in front of us,\" former Wallabies winger Drew Mitchell said.\n\"For me, one of my greatest memories of playing against the All Blacks was facing the haka.\n\"I think it's a tremendous part of our game and it's very unique and I think the All Blacks, more than any other sporting team, from New Zealand, perform it the best.\n\"But I think it should be reserved for those Test matches and those sporting occasions and not outside of that.\n\"It shouldn't be commercialised - it is a challenge before a contest.\"\nFormer Wallabies captain John Eales travelled to New Zealand to learn about the haka.\nWallabies legend Tim Horan, meanwhile, had nothing but praise for the haka, while joking that he used to enjoy staring down Mehrtens before a Test match.\n\"I used to love watching it and loved being there, 10 metres away from it and it's a really important part of the game,\" Horan.\n\"Young kids, whether you're a Wallabies supporter or an All Blacks supporter, identify rugby when you see the haka.\n\"Of any sport, in the world, it's the best pre-game entertainment anywhere.\"\nDuring a chat with the Fox Rugby Podcast, former Wallabies captain James Horwill had some interesting insights into how opposition prepare to face the haka.\n\"Teams I've been involved with, it has been mentioned about what we do post-haka and it's spoken about, taking a bit more time between the end of it and before the game kicks off.\n\"Some teams over the years have even done handling skills, passing skills just on the sidelines or in their tracksuits.\nWallabies captain James Horwill prepares his team to face the haka in 2011.\n\"It was something brought in in the John Eales era, where they took the tracksuit off and took their time.\n\"That certainly wasn't done by accident and we were the same.\n\"We spent time talking about it and how we can - not combat it - but I guess bring the control of the bit before kick-off more into our favour, rather than allow the Kiwis to be able to control that time just before kick-off.\n\"Because obviously the haka, it's run on their time, whenever they finish is when the game can kick off.\n\"And so we looked at maybe we can control that section of time before kick-off.\"\nCurrent Wallabies squad member Ned Hanigan grew up in country NSW mimicking the haka.\nLast year he told foxsports.com.au that captain Michael Hooper came up with the idea of forming an arrow to meet the All Blacks head on.\n\"Hoops just said 'follow us in here,' and we all thought 'yeah, righto, that sounds like a good idea,'\" Hanigan said.\n\"That's how they sort of form up so we thought we'd meet them head on.\n\"It was a collective thing, our leader made a call and we all backed him.\n\"You look at it and the passion that they put into it, when you're there in front of it, it obviously pumps you up because they're getting ready to play you.\n\"The whole experience was something I'll never forget.\"\nGet 3 months free Sport HD + Entertainment on a 12 month plan and watch the 2018 Bledisloe Cup & 2018 Rugby Championship with no ad-breaks during play. T&Cs apply. SIGN UP NOW >\nall blacks andrew mehrtens bledisloe cup drew mitchell haka james horwill john eales michael hooper ned hanigan peter bills rugby world cup sir colin mead the jersey tim horan tj perenara wallabies will genia\nOrigin star hints at switch to rugby\nMajor blow as Wallabies lose key forward", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 7984, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 339.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://macromatters.lgim.com/categories/economics/lets-twist-again/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:29Z", "digest": "sha1:7N5SZOA2FS4XEALVHTYNSVYM4VIW2DV4", "length": 3564, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "macromatters.lgim.com", "title": "Let's Twist Again | LGIM's Asset Allocation Investment Blog", "raw_content": "The shape of the US Treasury yield curve is often referenced as an indicator of the perceived health of the US economy, which in turn has global implications. Investors generally focus on the 2-year versus 10-year yield curve, because this is perceived to be a potential indicator of future recessions if it falls below zero. However, we find the 10-year versus the 30-year slope just as interesting.\nThe latter is now at its flattest since June 2007. This is particularly important because most US mortgages reference the 30-year point, particularly as adjustable rate mortgages have fallen to just 15% of the total, as outlined by Tim Drayson recently in \u201cWithout ARMs, does the US economy have legs?\u201d So if the US Federal Reserve (Fed) wants to tighten financial conditions for consumers, in order to meet its dual mandate of stable prices and maximum employment, higher 30-year interest rates play a key role.\nSo why has the curve become so flat \u2013 and is this a sign of impending doom? On the second question, well, no we don\u2019t think so. The good news is that there are temporary and structural factors that are pushing down on long-end rates. On the temporary side, US tax cuts make it very attractive for companies to put money into pension schemes before September 2018, which then feeds into the structural trend of US pension schemes derisking, whereby they buy more long-dated bonds as their funding levels improve.\nBut the bad news for the Fed is that this flattening makes it hard for the central bank to tighten monetary conditions for consumers. Unless policymakers react to this, in order to achieve a certain level of cooling of the overall economy, the impacts could be very uneven for different segments: to compensate for the lack of impact on most mortgages, they\u2019ll need to do more elsewhere, at the short end of the yield curve. That could require excessive tightening on some parts of the economy (those affected by shorter-term rates) and also on international financial conditions \u2013 in particular emerging markets, whose corporates borrow a lot in US dollars and against US interest rates.\nWhat is perhaps surprising, given the issues outlined above, is that part of the flattening is the Fed\u2019s own fault. In September 2011, it launched \u201cOperation Twist\u201d, named in homage to Chubby Checker\u2019s smash hit The Twist, from when a similar policy was employed in 1961 (weird but true \u2013 see the BBC). Under the policy, which ran until December 2012, the monetary guardian bought $667 billion of longer-dated bonds with terms from 6-30 years, replacing shorter-term bonds with terms below three years. The Fed did this to deliberately flatten the curve as it sought to help longer-dated borrowing. So, is it time for officials to take the advice of both Chubby and Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers, and launch Operation 'Twist Again' (after a hit by the latter group)? In doing so, the Fed could sell longer-dated bonds in exchange for shorter-dated ones and release the pressure on the long end of the curve, helping ensure a balanced tightening of monetary policy.\nTim Drayson, our resident US economic expert, feels that even mentioning such a strategy would be risky for the Fed as it could cause a violent reaction in long-dated rates, which explains why he feels the current barriers to such a move are high. Very much in keeping with that view is the fact that there\u2019s currently very little coverage of this as a policy option, but we feel it will probably become more mainstream and a risk to long-dated US bonds if the flattening continues.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 5686, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://makiahisms.com/2012/12/31/pray-for-yeezy-jr/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:19Z", "digest": "sha1:JV55MU2U77K35WQRZRWN2X2VN6BKDGQQ", "length": 3290, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "makiahisms.com", "title": "Pray for Yeezy Jr. | makiah-isms", "raw_content": "I don\u2019t follow celebrity news (hopefully you don\u2019t either), but I couldn\u2019t avoid the massive amounts of tweets and statuses about Kim and Kanye\u2019s pregnancy. I can\u2019t quite determine how I feel about the news, but I realized this morning that my feelings don\u2019t matter.\nPeople seem to think that the excessive attention and air-time devoted to celebrities grant them the right to judge. I understand that it\u2019s hard to mind your business when others are consistently vomiting theirs all over your computer screen, but the collective sense of entitlement has reached a despicable level. If the Kardashians intrigue you, by all means talk about them, but I cannot condone the blatant hate and disrespect that has surfaced since the rise of social media, especially from Christians.\nKim Kardashian is pregnant! The ability to conceive a child is a blessing from God that should never be taken likely. There is no reason why her unborn child should be cursed for simply existing within her womb. Would you rather her get an abortion in an effort to save face? I can guarantee that the public would denounce that, too. Here\u2019s some gossip worth spreading: we ALL fall short of the glory of God and will be required to account for each and every one of our sins.\nHave you ever lusted? If your answer is no, you\u2019re lying. If your answer is yes,you too have committed adultery in your heart.\nYes, it is extremely interesting that Kim Kardashian is still legally married to Kris Humphries with a baby on the way by Kanye. But let ye who is without sin cast the first stone. Regardless of whether or not you agree with Kim and Kanye\u2019s lifestyle, it is our duty not to condemn them. Our conviction is to pray for them. Raising a child is no joke! They are going to need all the guidance they can get\u2026and then some. As believers, we should already be interceding for Yeezy Jr. We should be praying that he or she will defy all expectations and grow up to be a respectable child of God and that Kim and Kanye will develop a relationship with God in the process. Is that too Christ-like for you?\nIt is unfortunate that mainstream media has given celebrities so much power, but since they already have it, it is our duty to influence them through prayer. If we don\u2019t, sex scandals and legal troubles will continue to clutter our news feeds. Our words have power. If you are prophesying that Little Miss KimYe will be a college dropout porn star, you will be partially responsible if and when she makes her debut on WorldStar.\nInstead of complaining and scoffing at every pointless headline, exercise your power to shape American culture. Utilize your relationship with the Creator of the universe to influence the world.\nTags: celebrity news, God, gossip, Kanye West, Kim Kardashian, media culture, prayer, pregnancy\n\u2190 Rethinking Your Type\nLiving On Purpose: How To Get Stuff Done \u2192\n2 responses to \u201cPray for Yeezy Jr.\u201d\nNia Langley December 31, 2012 at 7:33 pm \u00b7 \u00b7 Reply \u2192\nThis was well-written, and you expressed my sentiments exactly.\nI couldn\u2019t avoid the talk about Kim\u2019s pregnancy either, thanks to social media. It\u2019s unfortunate that people have already damned an unborn child.\nThank you for reminding us of our Christian conviction to pray.\nmakiah-isms January 2, 2013 at 10:40 pm \u00b7 \u00b7 Reply \u2192\nThanks, Nia!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 6214, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 328.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://malvernobserver.co.uk/news/julian-lloyd-webber-bows-forum-theatre-4834/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:01Z", "digest": "sha1:HR6W6PNT2KJ2JVJLBYXYVMHVU73VNQWZ", "length": 2266, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "malvernobserver.co.uk", "title": "Julian Lloyd Webber bows out at Forum Theatre | The Malvern Observer", "raw_content": "Julian Lloyd Webber bows out at Forum Theatre\nMalvern Editorial\t8th May, 2014 Updated: 20th Oct, 2016\nCELEBRATED cellist Julian Lloyd Webber has given his final ever performance in Malvern after being forced to retire because of injury.\nThe 63-year-old announced that last Friday\u2019s (May 2) show with the English Chamber Orchestra at the Forum Theatre would be his last because of a herniated disk in his neck which has reduced the strength in his right arm. The problem has seen him cancel his remaining tour dates which included several performances of his Brit-award winning Elgar Cello Concerto.\nMr Lloyd Webber said: \u201cI am devastated. There were so many exciting plans that cannot now come to fruition. I have had an immensely fulfilling career and feel privileged to have worked with so many great musicians and orchestras but now I have to move on.\u201d\nBut he vowed not to \u2018endure a forced retirement\u2019 and declared he now wished to be an educator to give something back to the music profession \u2018which has given me so much over the years\u2019.\nHe added: \u201cI have just completed two new recordings which will be released later this year but after May 2 my cello will fall silent. I now need time to reflect and to consider this sudden and distressing life-changing situation.\u201d\nJulian Lloyd Webber, who is the brother of composer Andrew, is widely regarded as one of the finest musicians of his time.\nHe was elected president of the Elgar Society in 2009 in recognition of his lifelong devotion to Malvern\u2019s famous composer.\nDr John Harcup, chairman of the society\u2019s West Midlands branch, attended the show on Friday and presented Mr Lloyd Webber with two commemorative mugs on stage.\nHe said: \u201cIt was a tremendous night. It was a sell out, I have never seen the Forum Theatre so packed. It was a great privilege to see him perform for the last time, he was immaculate.\n\u201cWe were very lucky to have this last show. It is really very sad news what has happened. Unfortunately lots of musicians suffer from spinal problems through playing for years and years.\n\u201cHe has played Elgar\u2019s Cello Concerto quite frequently and has been a great advocate of the Elgar Society. We are all devastated he is having to give up and hope he will continue in music.\u201d\nJulian Lloyd Webber b...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 4113, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 232.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mama-says-sew.blogspot.com/2014/05/esmee-cottage-dress-pattern-review.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:47Z", "digest": "sha1:RALOOBQK2M7AGEMWUDQYD5R6WQWFNTZ2", "length": 4416, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "mama-says-sew.blogspot.com", "title": "mama says sew: Esmee Cottage Dress Pattern Review", "raw_content": "Esmee Cottage Dress Pattern Review\nThis is the Esmee Cottage Dress Pattern from Amelie and Henry.\nFor the complete review, scroll down to the bottom. First, I'm going to share pictures. Also, I purchased the pattern myself and I am in no way affiliated with Amelie and Henry.\nThis is what sold me on the dress. I love the bodice with the pleats. There are so many ways you could spin this dress. The pattern is sleeveless; since my girls were going to be wearing it to church, I added some cap sleeves.\nIt also features a pleated skirt and an underskirt. With all the gathers (underskirt) and pleats (skirt) it is super full and perfect for twirling.\nI love the end result. It turned out just how I imagined it, and I think it looks so sweet on my girls. It's the perfect summer dress. I can totally see it at a summer wedding.\nThis is the back of the dress (obviously). It has a deep v neckline in the back. The actual pattern is even deeper-I raised it up a couple of inches, and I'm glad I did. I'll go into why in more detail in the review section.\nHere they are up in a tree. Even a fancy dress doesn't stop them from climbing.\nOkay, now for the review. I really try to stay positive on this blog, but there were some problems with this pattern. Rather than gloss over them, I am going to be honest.\nSo, the positives:\nThe design of the dress is absolutely gorgeous. I am really happy with the end result, and the girls love their dresses too. When all is said and done, I'm glad I bought the pattern and made the dress.\nAnd the not-so-positives:\nI think if I had to describe the instructions in one word, I would say incomplete. Several times during sewing I found myself wondering if this pattern had been sent to testers. The yardage chart was broken up into a few different sections, but not all the different parts of the dress were included, so it made it difficult to figure out how much of each fabric I actually needed. There wasn't a size chart at all. I ended up just using my girls' ready-to-wear sizes, and the dresses came out pretty generously sized. It falls off their shoulders a lot. I can only imagine how much worse it would be if I had cut the back as low as the pattern piece. (On the plus side, these dresses should last through next summer too.) I would recommend making a muslin of the bodice so you can test fit. I don't generally do that for children's patterns, but, in the absence of a size chart, I should have. A few of the instructions are vague as well. The pleats don't really give you much of a guide-it doesn't even tell you how many there should be. And since I made two different sizes, I had to figure out the pleats twice.\nDo I recommend this pattern? I guess it depends. Like I said, the design is gorgeous. If you're willing to put some time and effort into figuring it out, then yes. If you're completely new to sewing, I'd say probably not-I can see this being a frustrating beginner project.\nI bought this pattern back when it was first released, I think in November 2013. It may have been updated since then. When I looked it up to get the link, the listing photo included a bow, which was not in my pattern. I did re-download May 19, 2014 to see if it was the same pattern, and it looks the same to me, but maybe you can't get updates that way.\nLabels: esmee cottage dress, girl, pdf patterns, review\nI so appreciate your honesty about this pattern... I hate seeing bloggers raving about a pattern that obviously doesn't fit or is poorly designed.\nYour girls are darling! And even though you had to put in some extra work, these dresses came out really well. =)\nI made the same dress a couple months ago (http://two-many.blogspot.com/2014/02/making-time-for-fancy-dresses.html) and have the same thoughts! The size chart was the biggest thing - I was sure I was overlooking it or something. It turned out extra long on my girl but luckily the shoulders don't slide off because of the weight of all the fabric. Also a lot of the instructions are written so poorly that I ignored them and just did them like I already knew how to (bodice construction). I'm actually happy to hear your honest review! Also, I love the cap sleeves that you added, and the wonderful floral!\nI just bought this pattern and want to add sleeves too! Do you have a tutorial for how you did yours?\nSara, I don't. I just borrowed sleeves from another pattern and tweaked them to fit this one.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 6224, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 334.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mappingignorance.org/2017/01/18/effects-uncertainty-economy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:49Z", "digest": "sha1:XJPQKWKE3SDLKJNZUYKYVM5ZW67K7KL2", "length": 8283, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "mappingignorance.org", "title": "The effects of uncertainty in the economy - Mapping Ignorance", "raw_content": "This article summarizes the work by Baker, Bloom and Davis (2016) 1 published in the last issue of the Quarterly Journal of Economics.\nThe economy does not like uncertainty. Or so goes a common saying among economic agents. In fact, economic analysis has formalized this idea at least since the theoretical works of Friedman (1968) 2 and Bernake (1983) 3. These and many other authors find detrimental economic effects of monetary, fiscal, and regulatory policy uncertainty on growth and investment. The source of uncertainty is not limited to government policies; the price of oil, the prospects of a war or political instability can also give firms an incentive to delay investment and hiring and also incentives to households to cut spending as a precautionary measure. When uncertainty recedes, these decisions are reversed. However, economic models, including the most modern ones, find negative effects, and links among fluctuations, policy uncertainty and stock market volatility, among other effects. The empirical literature in this issue is quiet recent, and typically focuses on one source of uncertainty and one economic consequence. For instance, Julio and Yook (2012) 4 find that investment falls around national elections, Durnev (2010) 5 finds that corporate investment becomes less responsive to stock prices in election years, Brogaard and Detzel (2015) 6 find that policy uncertainty reduces asset returns, and Handley and Limao (2015) 7 find that trade policy uncertainty delays firm entry.\nBaker et al. (2016) [1] present a more ambitious work. First they develop an index of economic uncertainty that is not specific to one form of uncertainty, and then they provide evidence of how firm-level and aggregate outcomes evolve in the wake of policy uncertainty movements.\nThe economic policy uncertainty index (EPU) is constructed first for years 1985 and on, and for the USA. The authors measure the frequency with which groups of key words appear in newspapers (for instance, they look for articles that contain \u201ceconomy\u201d, \u201cuncertainty\u201d and one of the words \u201cCongress\u201d, \u201cdeficit\u201d or any other key word). The index is extended back in time using the archives of six major newspapers. The index highlights the Gold Standard Act of 1900, the outbreak of major wars, the Versailles conference, the introduction of major new policies by presidents Hoover and Roosevelt, tight presidential elections, the 9/11 attacks and the 2011 debt ceiling dispute, among other events. The index also shows an upward drift since de 1960s. Using a similar methodology they also construct indexes for 11 other countries. Finally, the authors develop category-specific policy uncertainty indexes for the US by using more restrictive criteria like selecting \u201chealth\u201d, \u201chealth care\u201d and \u201chospital\u201d as additional keywords to check for uncertainty in the health sector.\nTo check the robustness of the index, it is first contrasted against existing tests when applicable, and also against other measures of policy uncertainty. Also, they check that if the index is based on right-leaning or left-leaning newspapers the obtained differences are small. A final test is conducted by comparing the automated index with an index generated by human inspection of 12,000 randomly selected articles from major US newspapers. There is a high correlation between the two indexes, and the small discrepancies are uncorrelated with GDP growth and with the level of EPU.\nIn order to relate the index to economic performance, the authors follow both a micro and macro approach. The micro approach exploits firm-level differences to exposure to certain aspects of policy, mainly government purchases of goods and services, and uses data from the Federal Registry of Contracts and on government spending. The study shows that firms with greater exposure to government purchases experienced greater stock price volatility when policy uncertainty is high and reduced investment rates and employment growth when policy uncertainty rises. It also showed that greater stock price volatility and falls in investment and employment was correlated with heightened policy uncertainty, pointing towards evidence that the policy uncertainty (rather than general uncertainty) is the causal variable. Finally, it also finds that firms in the defense, health care, and financial sectors are especially responsive to their own category-specific EPU measures, confirming their information value.\nOne example of the magnitude of the estimated policy uncertainty relationship is the following. The EPU index rose 85.6 points (a big increase) from 2006 to 2012. For a firm that sells 25% of its output to the federal government the estimations imply a one-time investment drop of 0.68 percentage point, which is about one sixth of the median firm investment rate of 4.2%. It also implies a one-time drop in the annual employment growth rate of 4.6 percentage points, which is large relative to the mean annual growth rate of 3.4% for firms in the sample.\nThe macro approach uses standard econometric models that exploit time series variation of the index at the country level for 12 countries. The U.S. results indicate that a policy uncertainty innovation equivalent to the actual EPU increase from 2005\u20132006 to 2011\u20132012 foreshadows declines of about 6% in gross investment, 1.1% in industrial production, and 0.35% in employment. The 12-country panel econometric analysis yields similar results. The macroeconomic findings are in line with previous research that focused on more specific sources of uncertainty, like election uncertainty, and economic effects.\nThe authors consider three ways to interpret the econometric results: (i) An upward change of the index corresponds to an unforeseen policy uncertainty shock that causes the worsening of macroeconomic performance. (ii) An upward change of the index captures bad news about the economic outlook that is not fully captured by the other variables in the econometric models, and that bad news triggers a rise in the EPU index that has harmful effects on the economy. Under this interpretation, EPU amplifies and propagates a causal impulse that originates elsewhere. (iii) EPU has no role as either an impulse or a propagation mechanism; instead, it simply acts as a useful summary statistic for information missing from the other variables in the model. Because the third interpretation is hard to reconcile with the results in the micro approach, the authors propose that policy uncertainty has negative causal effects as in either the first or the second interpretations. It is also worth noting that the econometric results may understate the importance of policy uncertainty shocks as a driving force, even under the first interpretation, because other variables in the model may respond to news about future policy uncertainty shocks before they show up in the EPU measure.\nAt a deeper level, the causal role of policy uncertainty is potentially quite subtle. Sound institutions and policy regimes foster predictable policy responses, even in the face of large negative shocks. In this way, good institutions and policy regimes lessen the scope for policy to act as a source of uncertainty impulses or, through uncertain policy responses, to amplify and propagate the effects of other shocks.\nBaker, S.; Bloom, N., and Davis, S. 2016. Measuring economic policy uncertainty. Quarterly Journal of Economics 131:4, 1593-1636. \u21a9\nFriedman, M. 1968. The Role of Monetary Policy. American Economic Review 58, 1\u201317. \u21a9\nBernanke, B.S. 1983. Irreversibility, Uncertainty and Cyclical Investment. Quarterly Journal of Economics 97, 85\u2013106. \u21a9\nJulio, B., and Yook, Y. 2012. Political Uncertainty and Corporate Investment Cycles. Journal of Finance 67, 45\u201383. \u21a9\nDurnev, A. 2010. The Real Effects of Political Uncertainty: Elections and Investment Sensitivity to Stock Prices. Working paper, McGill University. \u21a9\nBrogaard, J., and Detzel, A. 2015. The Asset Pricing Implications of Government Economic Policy Uncertainty. Management Science 61, 3\u201318. \u21a9\nHandley, K., and Limao, N. 2015. Trade and Investment under Policy Uncertainty: Theory and Firm Evidence. American Economic Journal: Policy 7, 189\u2013222. \u21a9\nCritical materials: The missing piece of the \u201cgreen economy\u201d puzzle", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 11574, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 314.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mappingignorance.org/author/jesus-zamora/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:30Z", "digest": "sha1:U7SZCZTJFLLIOXP243BBQZL4MJEO6XMH", "length": 2965, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "mappingignorance.org", "title": "Jes\u00fas Zamora Bonilla, Author at Mapping Ignorance - Page 3 of 8", "raw_content": "One important principle of any sensible social epistemology is that the fraction of crazy-sounding ideas that are really crazy is extremely high. Of course, a lot of crazy-sounding ideas have turned out being right (e.g., the evolution of different species [\u2026] Read more\nColumbus and the shape of the Earth, a \u201cHolywood\u201d story\nIt is said that Washington Irving\u2019s biography of Christopher Columbus, published in 1828, was the work that started the legend that the discoverer of America was the person that convinced the \u2018nearly medieval\u2019 Europeans of his time of the sphericity [\u2026] Read more\nThe rise and fall of the representational theory of measurement (and 3)\nAs we saw in the previous entries (1,2), the representational theory of measurement (RTM), mainly developed around the mid of the 20th century, was one of the main warhorses of the by then vigorous [\u2026] Read more\nThe rise and fall of the representational theory of measurement (2)\nIn the previous entry we saw how the so called \u2018Representational Theory of Measurement\u2019 appeared to solve one of the deepest problems in the empiricist account of scientific knowledge: how to justify the use of numbers in science (and [\u2026] Read more\nThe rise and fall of the representational theory of measurement\nJes\u00fas Zamora Bonilla July 28, 2016\nOne of the most obvious differences between modern science and other kinds of knowledge, both present and past, is its massive use of mathematics, and in particular, its relying on calculations based on numerical formulae (for there can be mathematics [\u2026] Read more\nThe not so secret life of plants (2): Vegetal perception\nIn the first entry of this series I introduced the new research field of \u2018plant neurobiology\u2019, one of whose main sites is the Murcia University \u2018Minimal Intelligence Lab\u2019 under the direction of cognitive scientist and philosopher Paco Calvo. In [\u2026] Read more\nThe not so secret life of plants (1): The emergence of plant neurobiology\nIt is said of philosophers that they are ever less willing to recognise a mistake than the ordinary intellect\u2026 sorry, man on the street. Actually, an old joke tells about a university rector saying to other that his favourite department [\u2026] Read more\nKant, you can\u2019t\nJes\u00fas Zamora Bonilla April 29, 2016\nAs an intellectual discipline, moral philosophy is afflicted by a very deep ambivalence. On the one hand, moral philosophers have always pursued to have a prominent position in the debates about what is morally good and what is morally bad; [\u2026] Read more\nAnd what about you? Do you find it\u2026risible, when I say the name\u2026Biggus\u2026 Dickus?\nThe human being is not the only animal that laughs, but very likely is the only one that laughs [\u2026] Read more\nClassical indeterminism, or Laplace\u2019s Demon\u2019s nightmare\nThough I\u2019m making a break in the brief story of skepticism I have been telling in my past entries, we will not lose contact with our friends the demons; if in that story we were talking about the most [\u2026] Read more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 5639, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 242.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://marcomathieumedia.com/ecumenical/projects-pages/montreux-jazz/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:16Z", "digest": "sha1:NS3WASC3DMPBPVZOS3WLWGHCVZLDFZ3O", "length": 946, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "marcomathieumedia.com", "title": "Montreux Jazz \u2013 \u2018Bunker\u2019 & \u2018Backstage\u2019 |", "raw_content": "Montreux Jazz \u2013 \u2018Bunker\u2019 & \u2018Backstage\u2019\nOur most recent (2018)and most exciting and emotional experience yet connected to the Montreux Jazz Festival and the projects emanating from it. Going \u201cbackstage\u201d at the festival \u2013 HD Swiss TV trucks (3 of them, one for each of the main venues), stock of instruments and material to be used on-stage by the visiting acts, permanent installation of the EPFL Metamedia lab including one of the three 4.7 Petabyte disc arrays.\nAll of that preceded by a very privileged visit to the Claude Nobs Foundation chalet and the now-so-famous \u201cbunker\u201d where the original Montreux Jazz archives are stored in their temperature and humidity-controlled environment.\nThe chalets are not open to general visits \u2014 they remain private residences and a place to host artists who come to Montreux to perform, or simply for a return visit. (Back to Post). Here a 2015 music recording made in the chalet by the \u201cParadiso\u201d program.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1572, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 312.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://masterbigdata.it/en/%3Cfront%3E", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:25Z", "digest": "sha1:2PJOLNN5WP5WIISVREGQRSLJNWWJM6YQ", "length": 2059, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "masterbigdata.it", "title": "Master in Big Data Analytics & Social Mining | Master Big Data", "raw_content": "Home Master in Big Data Analytics & Social Mining\nThe Master in Big Data of the University of Pisa is an annual course to become data scientists.\nDesigned for graduates of all disciplines, it provides the tools to work in the area of data analysis applied to all fields, from business to research.\nIn an increasingly connected society, big data record individual and collective behaviors with unprecedented accuracy. They are changing science and business, so that someone talks about a real revolution, and are becoming a key resource, the oil of the future.\nTo manage this flow of information and exploit it in the best way, we need an ad-hoc professional.\nThe Master in Big Data aims at training data scientists, professionals with a mix of multidisciplinary skills, which allow not only acquiring data and extracting knowledge, but also telling stories through these data and managing their ethical and legal implications.\nPostgraduate master\nThe Master in Big Data of the Pisa University is a postgraduate master, addressed to who have a master's degree. The course lasts one year and aims to train new data scientists: according to The Economist \"the sexiest job of the 21st century\".\nOpen to all disciplines\nThe Master is open to graduates of all disciplines who are interested in the topic of Big Data and want to work in this field. It is also suitable for workers who want to acquire new expertise in order to improve their position.\nTheoretical and practical lectures\nIn addition to lectures, students attend seminars on the use of big data in industrial and innovation processes held by our industrial partners. The second part of the course implies internships and bootcamps at partner companies and institutions, under the supervision of corporate and academic tutors.\nProvides a complete vision\nThe master is not focused on a specific application of data science, but ranges from business to research, in order to allow students to acquire expertise in the sector they prefer, according to their previous educational path and their aspirations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2660, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 225.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://matthewsfuneralhome.ca/runtime.php?SiteId=169754&NavigatorId=640335&ListType=past&StartLetter=E", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:08Z", "digest": "sha1:BNY2TOZCK3TT4RHY3442MD2RIM6IIEVB", "length": 1881, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "matthewsfuneralhome.ca", "title": "Past Services", "raw_content": "Albert Erbach\nAlbert Jacob was born on the family farm in the Colmer district on June 16, 1925, to Jacob and Katherine (nee Keller) Erbach. Albert was a hard worker, both on his job with the CNR and on his \u2026\nJim Norman Ellis was born in Birtle, MB, on June 20, 1959, and was raised on a farm in the Foxwarren district, where he helped his dad, grandfather and uncle on the farm. He attended school in B \u2026\nHarold Erbach\nHarold Heinrich Erbach passed away Friday, February 12, 2016 at St. Peter\u2019s Hospital in Melville, SK after a brief illness. He was 86 years of age. Harold was born on October 5, 1929 on the \u2026\nTom passed away peacefully at home with his loving wife caring for him until the end. He will be missed and lovingly remembered by his children Debbie (Ron), Phillip (Angela), Kathy (Barry), Lin \u2026\nBrandine Exner\nBrandine Lee Exner, beloved daughter of Cheryl and Leo Exner, passed away September 9, 2015 at the age of 30 years. She was born January 29, 1985. Brandine was predeceased by her grandparents A \u2026\nElsie Exner\nElsie Riess was born on the family farm January 31, 1929 to Frances and Karl Riess. Elsie attended Gelowitz School from grades one to eight. On October 21, 1949 Elsie married John Exner at St. El \u2026\nOlive Eipert\nPhyllis Erbach\nPhyllis Erbach passed away peacefully, with her devoted husband and family by her side, on Friday, June 20, 2014 at St. Peter\u2019s Hospital, Melville, SK after a lengthy and courageous battle with \u2026\nSylvia Elliott\nIt is with great sadness that the family of Sylvia Elliott announces her sudden passing at the age of 79 years. She will be sadly missed by her children Sandra, Tom and Elaine Elliott, her broth \u2026\nMathilda Eichelberg\nMathilda passed away suddenly in the presence of our Lord and Saviour in the early morning of Friday, May 17, 2013. To meet her in heaven was John, her husband, who had predeceased her on June 1 \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 393, "original_length": 9190, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 233.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mayorsmanor.com/2013/01/quick-cleared-bernier-rumors-and-the-kings-goaltending-depth/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:07Z", "digest": "sha1:H3FJXZ22H7YWF57QORRT43Q7NHUA2B2G", "length": 7407, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "mayorsmanor.com", "title": "Quick cleared, Bernier rumors and the Kings goaltending depth", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / HockeyBlog / Quick cleared, Bernier rumors and the Kings goaltending depth\nAs reported back in October when Quick was skating in separate sessions from his NHLPA brethren, the reigning Conn Smythe Trophy winner was never actually locked out. Because he was injured prior to the labor dispute starting, he received his regular pay and was allowed full use the team\u2019s training facility over the past few months.\nFollowing off-season back surgery, one of the few benefits the work stoppage afforded the Kings organization was some much needed time for their superstar netminder to heal up.\nUnlike the past two years, there isn\u2019t even the slightest hint of a goalie controversy heading into camp this time around. It\u2019s Quick\u2019s crease. Period. He even has the long-term contract and a few pieces of hardware to back him up.\nSo, the only question at the moment surrounds his health.\nSure, he\u2019s been deemed fit and ready to play. But, what if a problem creeps up \u2013 what are the in-house alternatives?\nJonathan Bernier \u2013 By now, most know his story. Selected in the first round at the 2006 Draft (11th overall), he made his NHL debut as a teenager, playing vs the Ducks in London. He stuck around for a few weeks, but ultimately was returned to his junior team. Long thought to be the Kings\u2019 future franchise goalie, Quick snatched the net before he got there. Openly frustrated at times, Bernier has done most of his talking on the ice. Three years ago he posted a 2.03 goals against average and a .936 save percentage in the AHL. After only receiving a limited number of stars in LA, he recently admitted to requesting a trade.\nMartin Jones \u2013 Split time in net with Jeff Zatkoff for the Manchester Monarchs the last two seasons. After Zatkoff left as a free agent in July, Jones has taken over the number one job with the Kings\u2019 top minor league affiliate. At 6-foot-4 and just 22 years of age, the Vancouver native has proven to be a bit streaky during the early stages of his pro career. There\u2019ve been impressive stretches where he\u2019s stopped nearly everything thrown at him and month-long runs where he\u2019s struggled to stop the puck. After finishing his rookie year with a 2.25 GAA, it\u2019s hovered around 2.60 since. And in 23 games this season he has only eight wins. Still, he remains a top-5 prospect when compared to all the other players in the Kings organization.\nJF Berube \u2013 Coming off hip surgery in April 2011, last season he was a first year pro with the ECHL\u2019s Ontario Reign. After a slow start, his performance picked up dramatically in the second half and he finished with a 2.87 goals against average and .907 save percentage over 37 games. Earlier this week he was called up to Manchester after starting the year back in Ontario, where he had played 11 games and produced a much better 2.34 GAA.\nChristopher Gibson \u2013 A highly unlikely choice. The Kings top selection at the 2011 NHL Draft seemed to have lost his way last year, posting less than impressive numbers in the QMJHL. However, he\u2019s rebounded this season and has received several of the league\u2019s weekly honors during the first half. At just 20 years old he\u2019s best served to stay put and continue with his development.\nNow, reports have started to circulate that Bernier is being shopped. Even without checking on anybody\u2019s sources, that\u2019s a natural connect-the-dots thought. He\u2019s a former number one pick, has asked for a trade and the guy in front of him has a long-term deal. Makes perfect sense from the outside.\nBut what about sense to the Kings?\nWhen you\u2019re debating opinion it can be tough to have a winner, especially when talking about sports. We\u2019ve been wrong plenty of times before here on MayorsManor \u2013 for example, last summer we thought the lockout wouldn\u2019t last more than a month.\nHowever, people disagreed when we said Wayne Simmonds would probably be traded (he was), others thought we were crazy when we made the case for the Kings hiring Darryl Sutter the week before he got the job and even last February, many hockey fans disagreed when we wrote this article about why LA should trade for Jeff Carter instead of Rick Nash.\nSo, with that said, here\u2019s our take on the Bernier situation.\nYou trade him\nAs in, wait a few months \u2013 maybe even until the trade deadline in early April.\nHere\u2019s three reasons why:\nNobody truly knows the health of Quick\u2019s back, not even Quick himself. Yes, the doctor\u2019s say he\u2019s fine and that\u2019s a huge step in the right direction. However, injuries following surgery can be tricky (How\u2019s Scott Parse doing?). So, to give everybody the proper level of comfort, Quick probably needs to play X number of games. Pick a number, it really doesn\u2019t matter if it\u2019s five, 10 or even 20. He just needs to play actual NHL games.\nAnother factor is the upcoming schedule. While traditionally Sutter is a one-goalie guy, with a possible compressed schedule, all players are susceptible to a higher rate of injury or at least fatigue. Thus, he might need to utilize his back-up more than he normally would. Most importantly here, the Kings are built from the net out. Their biggest strength is in goal, followed by their defense. If Bernier was moved and Quick went down, who\u2019s going to play? Barring a trade, you\u2019re looking at Jones or Berube. Neither have played a single game in the NHL. That\u2019s not a recipe for making the playoffs.\nFinally, what are you getting in return? With a healthy Anze Kopitar, the Kings actually have too many roster players as it is. Jordan Nolan might not even start the year in LA because they might not have a roster spot for him. Which leaves three scenarios. They package Bernier in a bigger trade (and why would Lombardi do that when his original plan was to bring the entire Stanley Cup team back), he\u2019s moved for a back-up goalie and a draft pick (and why would you trade for a back-up when you already have a back-up who\u2019s capable of playing) or you trade the 24-year old goalie for prospects and picks.\nThe latter doesn\u2019t help you any more in January than it would two months down the road.\nWhich brings the whole thing full circle, why trade Bernier any time soon?\nHe seems to be more valuable as an insurance policy right now than he does as a tradable asset.\nI was or am under the impression that some veteran goalie (Thomas? haha I wish) would come in and back up Quick. Off of a brief retirement and interested in a respected amount of games, I\u2019d think it be good to have someone who already knows the game on a nhl level and is willing to sit it out being the veteran. Or at least I\u2019d like to see that.\nViperHockey says:\nMaybe you trade Bernier for an established backup + a high round draft pick in an upcoming draft\nQuick is anxious to turn the page, ready to test his back says:\n[\u2026] Lombardi sends him to another team (something we don\u2019t see as likely, for reasons explained here), Bernier will begin the season as a back-up for the third straight year. But, where it goes from [\u2026]\nDean Lombardi \u2013 \u2018Bernier trade not feasible, he\u2019s too valuable\u2019 says:\n[\u2026] \u2013 Right as the CBA deal was reached, Beriner trade rumors surfaced. We examined them and gave our take on when Beriner will likely get traded \u2013 plus we did a full look at the goaltending depth in the Kings organization. (link) [\u2026]\nVIDEO: Jonathan Quick check in on opening day of Kings camp says:\n[\u2026] \u2013 Quick cleared, Bernier rumors and a look at the Kings overall goaltending depth [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 12551, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://me.unm.edu/news/2018/06/formula-sae-team-is-tested-and-ready-to-roll-at-international-competition.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:02Z", "digest": "sha1:CPL527TQZTQPZWQZ5BRJLWGGSIIBFMN4", "length": 564, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "me.unm.edu", "title": "Formula SAE team is tested and ready to roll at international competition :: Mechanical Engineering | The University of New Mexico", "raw_content": ">Formula SAE team is tested and ready to roll at international competition\nJune 5, 2018 - Kim Delker\nAs members of a small but well-established program, The University of New Mexico\u2019s Formula Society of Automotive Engineers (FSAE) team members always know it\u2019s a bit of an uphill battle competing against some of the largest and best-financed programs in the world.\nBut if adversity does indeed make you stronger, UNM\u2019s team is made of steel and ready to take on the world.\nThe team will show their mettle June 20-23 at the Formula SAE competition in Lincoln, Neb.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2253, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 222.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://meatcommerce.com/news?page=124", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:40Z", "digest": "sha1:LSATSHPBGCMEUEXR6BYBCH3BUB4WCGTN", "length": 7065, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "meatcommerce.com", "title": "World meat industry news: meat products, beef, pork, poultry and live cattle \u2014 Meatcommerce.com, page 124", "raw_content": "Survey Finds Animal Welfare Tops Consumers\u2019 Ethical Concerns\nThree quarters of consumers in the UK put animal welfare at the top of the list when it comes to ethical issues for food companies.Concerns over how animals reared for meat, dairy products and eggs are treated is the top of the list of issues for consumers when companies make ethical claims. More than half of UK consumers would also stop buying products from companies that are found to be acting unethically. A new survey from the market analyst company Mintel shows that welfare issues come above concerns over the environment, the treatment of employees and issues such as tax avoidance when it comes to ethical production of food. The survey that looked at a sample. Read more...\nUkraine agribusiness firms in 'quiet land grab' with development finance\nHundreds of millions of dollars in development finance from the World Bank\u2019s investment arm have helped to fund the controversial expansion of a billionaire\u2019s agribusiness empire in Ukraine, amid growing concern that land and farming in the country are increasingly falling into the hands of a few wealthy individuals. Controlled by one of Ukraine\u2019s wealthiest men, Yuriy Kosiuk, the agribusiness company Myronivsky Hliboproduct (MHP) dominates the country\u2019s domestic poultry market and exports chicken and luxuries such as foie gras across Europe. Since 2010, it has received at least $200m (\u00a3128m) in long-term loans from the. Read more...\nTen Reasons Why China Needs the US\nChina is America\u2019s biggest customer for agricultural products, with almost a fifth of imported goods coming from the US.Today, this is worth $25 billion in annual sales.This was not always the case, however, according to the US Department of Agriculture\u2019s Economic Research Service (ERS), which has seen growth in Chinese buying develop from around 2-3 per cent in the mid-1990s. Economic reforms, urbanisation and a rapidly developing livestock sector have played a part in a major shift in Chinese demands over the last 20 years. This began to take hold relatively recently, when US agricultural exports to China doubled between 2008 and 2012. China -. Read more...\nNegotiators from across the globe are meeting in Hawaii this week for a 'decisive round' of talks on the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement.The meeting of trade ministers is taking place inMaui, Hawaii from July 28-31, and was preceded by a meeting of TPP Chief Negotiators from July 24-27. The countries negotiating the agreement includeAustralia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the US and Vietnam. The agreement would increase trade between these countries by eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers. Farming is a key point of disagreement in the negotiations, with supply management of dairy. Read more...\nAmbitious Plans for Kyrgyzstan Dairy Sector\nSubsistence farming and bartering characterise a region of the world that is hoped to become internationally recognised for its dairy produce.Since breaking Soviet ties in 1991, Kyrgyzstan has seen a degree of contraction in the dairy sector. Many of the vast, indoor, intensive dairies have been broken up and replaced with back-yard operations. However, this could be set to change if a major development scheme takes hold. A \u201cholistic and comprehensive\u201d initiative has been announced to address the key challenges besetting the country\u2019s dairy farmers. The Dairy Sector Development Programme, supported by the World Bank Group, wants to. Read more...\nChina building 100,000-cow dairy unit to supply Russian market\nChina has begun work on the construction of a 100,000-cow dairy unit to supply the Russian market with milk and cheese. The site in Mudanjiang City, north-east China, is the world\u2019s largest and marks a 1bn yuan (\u00a3103m) collaboration between Russian and Chinese investors. China\u2019s Zhongding Dairy Farming and Russia\u2019s Severny Bur are behind the project. The world\u2019s largest sitecurrently operational is the 40,000-cowModern Dairy Company unit in China (pictured and video below). Forthe new site, feed and forage stocks needed to supply the year-round housed animals will be grown on 100,000ha of land most of which is in Russia. How. Read more...\nThe road ahead for Thai-Russian trade relations\nEconomic ties between the countries have been on the upswing for a while. There is already an agreement for Russia to supply Sukhoi Superjet-100 (SSJ-100) civil aircraft, while KamAZ has successfully entered the Southeast Asian market. Thai business are involved in major agricultural projects in Russia. However, bilateral trade still lags behind potential. The 6th Russia-Thailand Intergovernmental Commission on Bilateral Cooperation met in Moscow this month. The meeting was co-chaired by Denis Manturov, Russia\u2019s Minister of Industry and Trade of Russia and Tanasak Patimapragorn, Thailand\u2019s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs.. Read more...\nRussia best BRICS country for investment\nRussia\u2019s economy, set to contract this year for the first time since 2009, may rebound 0.5 percent in 2016, a Bloomberg survey shows. Russia is the best bet for investment among BRICS countries in 2015,according to Bloomberg. \u201cOur models are telling us to buy Russia,\u201d Tim Love, a London-based investment manager at GAM told the news agency. \u201cThere is a very strong turnaround potential. It\u2019s an increasingly difficult call to get right because of politics. I\u2019d be happy to pull the trigger in the next two to three months.\u201d The agency notes that in nominal terms, the MICEX index (Russian stocks) in 2015 rose by 18 percent,. Read more...\nThailand\u2019s CPF to buy food processing firm in Russia\nLeading Thai agro-industrial and food conglomerate Charoen Pokphand Foods (CPF) is looking at buying a food-processing firm in Russia, CPF Chief Executive Adirek Sripratak told The Nation. There are two deals under negotiation, the paper said, adding that the negotiations follow CPF board approval for the company\u2019s Dutch subsidiary to acquire an integrated poultry business in Russia from Agro-Invest Brinky for around $680 million. CPF has a livestock-feed and swine-farming business in Russia and plans to invest up to $1 billon in pork production near Moscow, Kaluga and Kaliningrad. Adirek told the Nation that the planned acquisition of the food-processing. Read more...\nNew Zealand to Stop Animal Antibiotic Use by 2030\n\u201cBy 2030 New Zealand Inc will not need antibiotics for the maintenance of animal health and wellness,\u201d said New Zealand Veterinary Association (NZVA) President Dr Steve Merchant. Around 70 per cent of human infectious diseases, including meningitis, anthrax and salmonellosis (food poisoning) have come from animals. \u201cWith sharply increasing levels of resistance to antibiotics worldwide, we want animals and, by extension, humans to enter the \u2018post-antibiotic\u2019 era as safely as possible.\u201d Dr Merchant said this is a significant undertaking, requiring considerable teamwork and commitment from the veterinary profession, working. Read more...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 7836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 249.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://media.cnhindustrial.com/EUROPE/gallery/image/the-dual-command-is-available-on-the-t6-series-4-cylinder-tractors/a/3a881021-e3ca-4206-934f-dbaba5f2e593", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:14Z", "digest": "sha1:ZGIASTLKK6EBFEG3KPVHXCKKAIMYD2SC", "length": 66, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "media.cnhindustrial.com", "title": "CNH Industrial Newsroom : The Dual Command is available on the T6 series 4-cylinder tractors", "raw_content": "The Dual Command is available on the T6 series 4-cylinder tractors", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 259, "original_length": 11782, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 303.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Corkscrew+Mesentery", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:13Z", "digest": "sha1:DVJUZXZYQS6YN6R6SLFUGPBTNCZB7VJF", "length": 529, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com", "title": "Corkscrew Mesentery | definition of Corkscrew Mesentery by Medical dictionary", "raw_content": "Corkscrew Mesentery | definition of Corkscrew Mesentery by Medical dictionary\nhttps://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Corkscrew+Mesentery\nA descriptor for the appearance by mesenteric arteriography of a midgut volvulus, in which the main artery is twisted upon itself. Volvulus of the midgut may also cause corkscrewing of the duodenum\nCorkscrew Mesentery\ncorks it up\nCorkscrew (tool)\ncorkscrew arteries\nCorkscrew Follies\ncorkscrew grass", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 239, "original_length": 4409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 253.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://medicine.uiowa.edu/physiology/profile/richard-smith", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:11Z", "digest": "sha1:DLSTCFELOAGNWWACZYO2ONOKCN46IGQ6", "length": 3327, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "medicine.uiowa.edu", "title": "Richard Smith | Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics", "raw_content": "Richard J. Smith, MD\nDirector, Molecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories and Iowa Institute of Human Genetics\n21151-A PFP\nrichard-smith@uiowa.edu\nBA, Biochemistry, Rice University\nInternship, University of Texas Health Science Center\nResident, General Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center\nResident, Otolaryngology, Baylor College of Medicine\nFellow, The Hospital for Sick Children Pediatric Otolaryngology\nPostdoctoral Fellow, Medical Research Council Institute of Hearing Research\nIowa Medical License - State of Iowa\nTexas Medical License - State of Texas\nIowa Institute of Human Genetics.\nMy laboratory focuses on inherited hearing impairment and complement-related renal diseases like membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II (MPGN II; also known as Dense Deposit Disease) and atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome. Hereditary deafness is common. It affects 1:1, 000 newborns and accounts for greater than 50% of severe-to-profound childhood deafness. It also affects the elderly. Nearly 50% of octogenarians have difficulty communicating without the use of amplification, and in many, the cause is genetic. Inherited hearing impairment can occur with other co-inherited clinical features to form a recognized phenotype (syndromic hearing loss) or appear in isolation (non-syndromic hearing loss). Non-syndromic hearing loss accounts for approximately 70% of genetic deafness. It is almost exclusively monogenic and is highly heterogeneous, with some estimates of the number of deafness-causing genes exceeding 100. We are studying both syndromic and non-syndromic types of deafness. Projects include gene localization by linkage analysis and homozygosity mapping, mutation screening and detection, and hearing-related research on mouse mutants. Functional assays include yeast-2-hybrid screens and expression studies using a variety of reporter systems. We are using RNAi to develop novel methods to correct hearing loss. Ongoing studies are focused on many of the dominant and recessive non-syndromic loci, Branchio-Oto-Renal syndrome and presbycusis. Complement-related renal diseases are rare. MPGN II leads to end-stage renal failure in 50% of affected persons. It is usually diagnosed in children, with girls being more likely to progress to renal failure. Persons with MPGN II also develop Drusen, which are yellowish deposits in the retina that appear similar on funduscopy to the changes seen in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). AMD is the most common cause of loss of vision in the elderly and interestingly, both MPGN II and AMD are associated with abnormal regulation of the alternative pathway of the complement cascade, suggesting that similar mechanisms are involved in these two diseases. Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Sydnrome is also associated with dysregulation of complement. Mutations in Complement Factor H, Factor I and MCP can result in atypical Hemolytic Uremic Sydnrome. Determining the genetic cause of this disease is tremendously important as the prognosis for a successful renal transplant can vary from a low of 10% for persons with Complement Factor H mutations to a high of 80% for persons with mutations in MCP. We are studying both MPGN II and atypical Hemolytic Uremic Sydnrome with the ultimate goal of developing treatments for these two diseases.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 4939, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 278.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://meet.barcelona.cat/visit-barcelona/resources/shopping", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:57Z", "digest": "sha1:TX7JTAI2CLWNO6ZA4ZLSRA22NBNJH2GM", "length": 7420, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "meet.barcelona.cat", "title": "Shopping | Meet Barcelona", "raw_content": "Barcelona, living retail\nA city with good taste\nGoing shopping in Barcelona is a real experience. The city conserves interesting, historical shops of all kinds which offer really high-quality products: there is nothing you cannot find in Barcelona. The historical establishments coexist with big fashion labels that can usually be found on the avenues of any cosmopolitan city, and Barcelona is certainly one of them: Passeig de Gr\u00e0cia, Rambla de Catalunya and the upper part of Avinguda Diagonal are home to the most exclusive international brands. In the city's ten districts there are a total of 32,000 shops, in addition to the markets and shopping centres.\nFashion designers with their own labels account for a sizeable number of smaller establishments that proliferate in neighbourhoods like the Born and the Ribera, the G\u00f2tic and Gr\u00e0cia. Elegance and good taste are the trademarks of local commerce: this can be seen in the products on sale and in the originality of the establishments, many of which are located in old, completely renovated buildings. These shops add beauty and style to Barcelona's idiosyncrasy. Bookshops, establishments selling the most sybaritic food products, antique shops, curiosities, designer products, art galleries, textiles and shoe shops, shops specialising in everything imaginable and some things that are not, including wax products, board games, cutlery, fishing accessories, rope-soled shoes and sheet music. All of this and more is to be found in Barcelona's retail network, which retains the popular character of expert shopkeepers while also incorporating the more cosmopolitan, multilingual perspective of large chain stores. Going for a stroll, looking, smelling, choosing, tasting, buying... or not. Going shopping in Barcelona can be a real sensory experience.\nThe city's major shopping hubs\nBarcelona has over 30,000 shops and they are distributed throughout the city in various shopping hubs, some of which are in pedestrian areas.\nIn the upper part of Barcelona, around Avinguda Diagonal, between Pla\u00e7a de la Reina Maria Cristina and the streets adjacent to Pla\u00e7a de Francesc Maci\u00e0, there is an important area for businesses and shops, particularly fashion boutiques.\nThe area known as the Golden Square, a set of city blocks in the Eixample centred around Passeig de Gr\u00e0cia, contains some of the city's most valuable Modernista buildings and it is home to the most exclusive and the most popular international fashion labels. Prada, Burberry, Marc Jacobs and Chanel stand shoulder to shoulder with big clothing chain stores such as Zara, Mango and H&M. This is also the place to find the shops of some of the most renowned Spanish designers, including Antonio Mir\u00f3, Tot\u00f3n Comella (TCN) and Purificaci\u00f3n Garc\u00eda.\nIn the old quarter there are various shopping streets that are home to the most popular fashion labels. Carrer Pelai, Avinguda del Portal del \u00c0ngel and the streets around it are a fantastic place to go shopping. in the G\u00f2tic, Born and Ribera neighbourhoods there are lots of select establishments covering a wide range of sectors: food, fashion, shoes, jewellery, art, etc.\nThere are shops in every Barcelona neighbourhood and there is a good selection of shops around every city market, further proof that Barcelona is the very definition of a commercial city.\nTen districts, ten shopping hubs\nBarcelona has as many shopping hubs as it has districts. This is the city's retail model: concentrated and varied. There is a dynamic, vibrant retail trade in every Barcelona neighbourhood, which means people can shop comfortably, without crowding, and locally, helping to foster local commerce.\nBarcelona's shopping centres and department stores\nThis is the biggest department store chain in Spain, and there are several branches in Barcelona: in Pla\u00e7a de Catalunya, Portal de l\u2019\u00c0ngel, two more on Diagonal and one right next to the Meridiana. They sell everything: sports goods, fashion, electronics, household goods, leisure and culture goods, and there is also a food supermarket.\nVisit www.elcorteingles.es\nEl Triangle shopping centre\nThis small shopping centre in Pla\u00e7a de Catalunya has various shops and cafes. There is a wide range of beauty, fashion and accessory shops, as well as a FNAC store, where you can buy books, music, films and all kinds of electronic goods.\nVisit www.eltriangle.es\nGl\u00f2ries shopping centre\nLocated on Avinguda Diagonal, between the 22@ district and the neighbourhood of Poblenou, this large shopping centre consists of three buildings. There are shops selling fashion articles, toys, leisure goods, food and jewellery, and there are a number of restaurants. There is also a children's play centre and various cinema screens.\nVisit www.lesglories.com\nLa illa Diagonal\nLocated in an imposing building on Avinguda Diagonal, in the Les Corts neighbourhood, the Illa Diagonal was the first shopping centre to open in the city, in 1993. There are a wide range of goods on sale: national and international fashion labels, home decorations, food, restaurants and an interesting fresh-produce market in the basement.\nVisit www.lilla.com\nThis shopping centre is located on the seafront, just opposite the Rambla. There are fashion, decoration, jewellery and electronics shops, among others, as well as various bars and restaurants offering food from all over the world. The views from its terraces are unbeatable. And nearby, you have the Aquarium and the Maritime Museum.\nVisit www.maremagnum.es\nIt has three floors that house all kinds of retail establishments: a supermarket, plus shops selling electronics, fashion, household decorations, toys and other products. It is located in the middle of the F\u00f2rum area. It also boasts a multiscreen cinema and a variety of restaurants. The centre, which has natural lighting, offers a smartphone app highlighting discounts and promotions.\nVisit www.diagonalmarcentre.es\nLa Maquinista is a big shopping centre with streets, avenues, small squares and benches for sitting outside. It sells absolutely everything. It also has health and beauty services, car-rental companies and, of course, a wide range of bars and restaurants. Its leisure facilities are rounded off by a small casino and a multiscreen cinema.\nVisit www.lamaquinista.com\nArenas de Barcelona is a former bullring located in Pla\u00e7a d\u2019Espanya and it is synonymous with avant-garde. When it was renovated, the building's circular facade was conserved and its interior was remodelled. It has dozens of shops, multiscreen cinemas with screens for 3D films and a rooftop terrace offering spectacular views of the city.\nVisit www.arenasdebarcelona.com\nOMIC: The Municipal Consumer Help and Advice Service\nThe OMIC is a municipal service that advises consumers and service users on how to defend their interests. It offers information prior to purchasing or contracting services and it is also responsible for receiving all complaints and claims related to consumer affairs. The service is free of charge and available to everyone.\nPersonalised query-response service.\nReception, administration and resolution of complaints and claims, both for Barcelona residents and for those people with a claim against an establishment located in the city.\nMediation between the parties concerned in order to resolve conflicts.\nInformation campaigns aimed at users.\nBarcelona is an ideal city for shopping in, with 21 shopping hubs, 30 markets...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 180, "original_length": 9833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 246.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://melodicdistraction.com/shows/modular/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:32Z", "digest": "sha1:VFFL5BDAW3E2ZFOMGQDNFKNUUFWL7D7R", "length": 416, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "melodicdistraction.com", "title": "MODU:LAR - Melodic Distraction", "raw_content": "Tagged as: House, Minimal, Techno\nOver the past four years, the Liverpool-based party has held in excess of 30 dates, playing host to a huge array of visiting artists, many being debut performances in the city. Alongside a team of core residents pushing quality house, minimal and techno music \u2013 the club night has garnered a loyal following and attracts people into the city from across the country.\nMODU:LAR events", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 2025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 263.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://memphismagazine.com/features/columns/in-the-beginning19/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:18Z", "digest": "sha1:VAS5WFYGAH2O5VT3BHNR4EWXPDXRMSOB", "length": 3436, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "memphismagazine.com", "title": "In The Beginning - Memphis magazine", "raw_content": "Having seen the cover of this month\u2019s Memphis, I think you\u2019ll agree that this particular issue has, shall we say, an unusual look. But that\u2019s only fitting, given that this month\u2019s cover story explores one of the more unusual and perhaps the most comprehensive celebrations of local art that has ever been put together in this city. Titled \u201cPresent Tense: The Art of Memphis from 2001-Now,\u201d this particular exhibition occupies every nook and cranny of The Dixon Gallery and Gardens, showcasing as it does the work of 83 different Memphis-connected artists.\nNever before, as best I can tell, has the work of so many different local artists been gathered in a single place. We\u2019re blessed that a fair share of the participants have had their oeuvre displayed in these pages over the years; John Robinette, for example, whose current work in the Dixon show is featured on page 40, was doing illustrations for Memphis magazine way back in 1979 (see right). The image on this month\u2019s cover is a bit more contemporary; the artist is Beth Edwards, and it\u2019s part of a diptych titled Sunup and Sundown (2004).\nWandering through the Dixon and viewing this visual extravaganza (something that every Memphian should do before it closes on April 14th), I was reminded of just how blessed Memphis is to have, not just this one impressive art institution, but another one across town whose collection is equally exceptional and whose annual calendar of events is equally first-rate and diverse. Few cities our size in the country can boast of two institutions devoted to the visual arts that are of the caliber of the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art and The Dixon Gallery and Gardens.\n(Later this spring, the Brooks has scheduled a blockbuster exhibition of its own, saluting the centennial of the birth of perhaps Memphis\u2019 most talented painter. \u201cThe Crossroads of Memory: Carroll Cloar And the American South\u201d opens there on June 8th.)\nMemphis has long been considered an \u201carts\u201d town, but more often than not, the main spin put on that reputation has revolved around record turntables and CDs, not canvases and sculptures. Not for nothing is our city best known as \u201cthe home of the blues and the birthplace of rock-and- roll.\u201d If American cultural icons like W.C. Handy, B.B. King, Elvis, Kirk Whalum, and Justin Timberlake call your city home, you shouldn\u2019t be surprised that popular music is what most folks think about when they think about the arts in Memphis.\nThat\u2019s all well and good, but we locals do need to remind ourselves from time to time that there\u2019s a whole lot of shakin\u2019 going on here in any number of other areas of artistic endeavor. Not only do we have two first-rate fine-art institutions; we also have two long-standing independent local theatre companies, Theatre Memphis and Playhouse on the Square, with a third community group, Hattiloo Theatre, coming on strong. We now have two vibrant ballet companies, Ballet Memphis and New Ballet Ensemble and School. We have one of the finest symphonies in the South, and the Memphis Symphony Orchestra\u2019s vibrant connectivity with every area of the community is well-matched by the efforts of a resurgent Opera Memphis.\nNo doubt we have our share of political and economic problems, but in the area of the arts, both fine and not so fine, things have never been better in Memphis. And as winter gives way to spring this month, that\u2019s cause for genuine celebration all around our community.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 4512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 215.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://memphistruth.org/2018/09/06/authorization-of-agency-mpd-invention/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:27Z", "digest": "sha1:E62YL7MHIV7P2FEQAG4ZJHT6RX7H2ZV5", "length": 1610, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "memphistruth.org", "title": "Authorization of Agency: MPD invention. \u2013 Memphis Truth Commission", "raw_content": "September 6, 2018 September 11, 2018 Activist, AoA, Authorization of Agency, Civil Rights, Corruption, Criminal Justice, Memphis, MPD, Police Brutality, Police Corruption, Social Justice, Trespassing\n2 thoughts on \u201cAuthorization of Agency: MPD invention.\u201d\nThis is a very revealing post! It appears that the actions of the Memphis Police Department, along with other City of Memphis and private agencies/organizations, are conspiratorial in nature; racist in motive and borderline, in some cases, outright illegal. It, perhaps, shows a lack of dignity and respect to every citizen and visitor of this city. Along with the city administration, the MPD has proven that it lacks integrity in it\u2019s dealings with the people of this city and a solution can only actually be sought through proper litigation. Whereas this action, and other procedures, were lacking from the \u201960s & \u201970s social upheavals, basically for the absence of true accommodation, today is marked by a greater and more distinct response to any/all injustice perpetrated in the name of \u2018public safety\u2019. Also included in this revelation of sorts, is that a written adjudication is made worthless when the respondents fail to follow the letter or the spirit of the law as stated by the courts.\nIn order to wholly address this situation, a change is required across the total spectrum of the city administration and law enforcement environment! -E\nPingback: Authorization of Agency: Initial analysis \u2013 Memphis Truth Commission\nPrevious Previous post: As the dust settles: the ACLU court case.\nNext Next post: Authorization of Agency: Initial analysis", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 17896, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mercyrun.com/2016/04/29/day-61/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:34Z", "digest": "sha1:45KGBXPZFCRIB2DEN7Y2O3X7TNSR3RWH", "length": 1164, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "mercyrun.com", "title": "Day 61 | The Mercy Run", "raw_content": "I woke up at the comfort inn and took my time getting ready for the day. I decided to use the most of the 11 AM check out time, and left shortly after. I started putting in the miles.\nI met Brandon. He was bicycling along highway 90. Didnt get a photo of him. He is on the street. A few months ago his cousin was shot and killed. Brandon asked me for some money and I was able to help him out. He was asking me all kinds of questions about the run. We parted ways at the family dollar, where Brandon went inside hoping to find a job.\nI travelled through Paradis and into Des Allamands. I arrived at St. Gertrude late afternoon and decided to call it a day.\nFr. Ray\nI put in a phone call to the church and was able to get in touch with Fr. Ray. He gave me permission to camp! Later that evening Fr. Ray opened up the parish hall for me to sleep in, he even gave me a plate of spaghetti and meatballs for dinner, and access to any food or drink I needed in the kitchen!\nIt was really nice of him, he went the extra mile to help me out. I think it was his day off too. I fell asleep in my sleeping bag in the parish hall feeling safe indoors. It was a great half day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 248, "original_length": 3947, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 259.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://metrounitedway.org/95-of-parents-agree-that-asq-really-helps/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:41Z", "digest": "sha1:RW6O7YVSL6G6IHZ56VUIMFWK7JZFQO7T", "length": 2486, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "metrounitedway.org", "title": "95% of Parents Agree That ASQ Really Helps! - Metro United Way", "raw_content": "For parents of newborns and young children, tracking developmental milestones between \u201cwell\u201d doctor\u2019s visits might be something we don\u2019t think is necessary. However, learning that a child drinking from an open cup improves oral communication skills and eventually helps them communicate with peers will give you confidence that your child is developing the way they should. By simply filling out Metro United Way\u2019s free and confidential Ages & Stages Questionnaires (ASQ), you can track your child\u2019s development against milestones such as these.\nWith the ASQ, there are a series of three questionnaires per year and with each one an age-appropriate book is provided for free. For some parents in our community, these books might be the only books they have in their homes. ASQ identifies strengths and provides activities for parents and children to help and encourage learning for children from birth to six years old for lifelong success. If a child needs assistance or a parent has a concern in an area, information about resources and support is provided.\nAn essential part of ASQ is the personal phone calls by our ASQ staff who help answer questions and also offer advice for further information or referral. Here are a few quotes from some of the 1,403 families that currently participate in ASQ:\n\u201cThis program and filling out the questionnaires is what really allowed me to get the OT (occupational therapy). He would have slipped through the cracks otherwise.\u201d\n\u201cMy son\u2019s transition to kindergarten was smooth and wonderful\u2026he received his first progress report at the end of October and he is right on track!\u201d\n\u201cI truly appreciate the articles and your time. I have adjusted my daughter\u2019s bedtime and that seemed to help as well as the manner in which I respond to her when she is \u2018feisty\u2019.\u201d\n\u201cThank you so much for the information. I had no idea that JCPS even offered therapy sessions to preschoolers, let alone that it was free.\u201d\n\u201cI got helpful tips on getting her to eat better. We can now eat dinner together a lot smoother.\u201d\n95.5 percent of parents in ASQ have found it to be helpful and 91.8 percent have a better understanding of their child\u2019s development after participating. For those parents and caregivers who wish to connect with others and receive more updates and information, there is also a private Facebook group to join once they have filled out the ASQ.\nFor more information or to enrole in the program and fill out the first in the series of ASQ, click HERE.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 3810, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 265.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mg.co.za/article/2011-05-02-alqaeda-ideologue-condemns-bin-laden-slaying", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:36Z", "digest": "sha1:A7QN4YC4LUD3L2G6YNF745TTQPH4AB2E", "length": 2912, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "mg.co.za", "title": "Al-Qaeda ideologue condemns Bin Laden slaying | News | World | M&G", "raw_content": "Al-Qaeda ideologue condemns Bin Laden slaying\nMaamoun Youssef 02 May 2011 16:08\nA top al-Qaeda ideologue vowed revenge on Monday for the killing of Osama Bin Laden by United States forces, in the first jihadist admission of the militant leader\u2019s death.\nThe prominent commentator, going by the online name \u201cAssad al-Jihad2,\u201d posted on extremist websites a long eulogy for Bin Laden and said the Islamic holy war against the West was far from over.\n\u201cWoe to his enemies. By God, we will avenge the killing of the Sheik of Islam,\u201d he wrote. \u201cThose who wish that jihad has ended or weakened, I tell them: Let us wait a little bit.\u201d\nThe death of a terrorist\nAl-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden has been killed in a firefight with US forces in Pakistan ending a nearly 10-year worldwide hunt for the mastermind of the September 11 attacks.\nMilitant websites with links to al-Qaeda regularly post long interviews with al-Jihad2 on the protocols of waging holy war. He is also often used to resolve questions of doctrine.\n\u201cThe battle between us and international tyranny is long and will not be stopped by the martyrdom of our beloved one, the lion of Islam,\u201d said al-Jihad2, whose own online name means lion of jihad. \u201cHow many martyrdom seekers have been born today?\u201d\nUS forces raided Bin Laden\u2019s heavily guarded compound in a suburb of Pakistan\u2019s capital late on Sunday, killing him, his son, a woman and two others.\nThe death of Bin Laden marks a triumph of the US in its long struggle against al-Qaeda which began long before the September 11 attacks with the 1998 bombings of two US embassies in Africa that killed 231 people.\nRevenge attacks could come from the vigorous al-Qaeda franchises existing in the tribal areas of Pakistan, southern Algeria and especially Yemen\u2014which hosts one of the most active anti-US branches.\nUS President Barack Obama announces the death of Bin Laden:\nThe Yemen group sent a suicide bomber on a US-bound airliner on Christmas 2009 and nearly detonated explosives aboard two US cargo planes last fall. Those operations were carried out without any direct involvement from Bin Laden.\nWhile most analysts believe Bin Laden had long ago turned over the day-to-day operations of the extremist network to his lieutenants, he remains an inspirational and charismatic figure to jihadists around the world.\n\u201cThe weight of Sheik Osama is equal to that of the whole United States,\u201d said al-Jihad2 in his eulogy.\n\u201cWhich country managed to attack the Pentagon? Which countries managed to send the most powerful country in the world into decline? The one who did that is a nation called Osama bin Laden,\u201d he said.\u2014Sapa-AP\nOsama bin LadenAl-Qaeda\nOsama bin Laden killed by US\nWorld leaders hail killing of Bin Laden\nEgypt's al-Zawahr likely to succeed Bin Laden\nHeat on Pakistan as Bin Laden killed near capital\nBin Laden killing brings anger, relief in Arab world\nMuted SA reaction to Bin Laden death", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 5348, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mg.co.za/article/2018-11-30-00-employment-and-opportunity-through-quality", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:51Z", "digest": "sha1:CP67N7MGV3VQJRRQGMLYHCNDKLCLOGTZ", "length": 4877, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "mg.co.za", "title": "Employment and opportunity through quality | Special Reports | M&G", "raw_content": "Employment and opportunity through quality\nAdvertorial Supplement 30 Nov 2018 00:00\nIvili Loboya partners with people and organisations across communities\nIvili Loboya is a factory in Ibika village near Butterworth. The factory was founded by Dr Vuyo Mahlati, a socialpreneur who wanted to create jobs and generate income for poor households in the Eastern Cape. She created an integrated value chain that involved more than 500 communal goat and sheep farmers, private brokers and workers to create a wool and cashmere processing factory.\nToday, the factory employs 25 full-time staff, 15 seasonal workers, and has links with the broader community. It also has achieved international success with the Ivili Loboya cashmere sought after in Europe and the United States.\n\u201cThe demand for our products internationally has been amazing,\u201d says Ivili Loboya founding director Lilitha Mahlati. \u201cThere has been impressive uptake for a truly indigenous South African cashmere when traditionally it has come from East Asia. We have this story that people are really buying into and want to be a part of.\u201d\nThe company came about after an incubation period with the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, which analysed indigenous goats for cashmere production. The result was that Ivili Loboya was the first commercialised cashmere production company using South African indigenous goats. Blended with sheep wool and natural fibres, the products are luxurious and original.\n\u201cIvili Loboya is the brainchild of Dr Vuyo Mahlati who took her PhD in rural development and the mainstreaming of rural industries from paper to reality,\u201d says Mahlati. \u201cCommercialising the idea and putting together the various aspects of the value chain involved ensuring we partner with people and organisations across communities, and ensuring that it was a beneficiation project from start to finish. Every step was her idea and part of her vision for Ivili Loboya.\u201d\nIn the short term, the goal is to grow the business and to attract more investment so it can scale up. There are several steps the company has to take to ensure this can be done sustainably and the company will take each one to achieve long-term success.\n\u201cWe want to hire more people and involve more individuals along the value chain so it becomes a large-scale company that will allow us to further influence and impact the industry,\u201d says Mahlati. \u201cWe want to create an ecosystem of supply and involve as many farmers as possible.\u201d\nRunner-up: Plan Bee\nPlan Bee is the brainchild of entrepreneur and bee expert Dominique Marchand. It is also his passion project, a business that aims to re-invigorate the skill of beekeeping while creating jobs and contributing to the country\u2019s economy. His goal is to eventually create about 50 000 jobs, particularly in rural areas, by training people in the art of beekeeping and giving them an opportunity to build their own businesses.\n\u201cI became a beekeeper by mistake more than 35 years ago and there is still nowhere you can train for this job here in South Africa,\u201d says Marchand. \u201cIt is also a skill that has been monopolised by the white community and this needs to change. It is a skill that can be easily learned and by providing this training, I want to give anyone the opportunity to gain access to this knowledge.\u201d\nMarchand is concerned. Today, most of the honey available in South Africa is imported. About 4 000 tonnes is brought into the country every year, which equates to about eight million bottles of honey. This should be honey that\u2019s made in South Africa by South Africans.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a concern that few people understand how critical bees are to the country and our food cycle,\u201d says Marchand. \u201cSoon we will see Eastern African and Chinese beekeepers flying to South Africa to provide the farmers with pollination services. Locals won\u2019t be qualified to do it. With this project, I intend to create a nation-wide network of training centres that will, in turn, create the next generation of beekeepers. We need to make South Africa self-sufficient again.\u201d\nMarchand is passionate about bees and has written several books on the subject. Plan Bee is his way of putting this knowledge back into the community and giving other people a chance to expand their skills and careers. The academy will train people, then they can franchise the model and create their own training or mentoring centres.\n\u201cWe need to train about 1 000 people a year and I am only managing about 100,\u201d he says. \u201cI am trying to work with the department of agriculture, but it is like shaking a mountain. We have to change the situation; bees are critical for our survival and the worst part is that this situation is really easy to fix. After all, you don\u2019t need to spend years at university and, once you\u2019re trained, the bees do all the work.\u201d\nhoneyEastern CapecashmerebeekeepingAfrican developmentButterworth", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 8419, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mic.com/articles/20436/homeland-season-2-episode-11-recap-the-motherf-er-with-the-turban", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:04Z", "digest": "sha1:SMQRZBIRBK5WXGGDHPUJKKKDH4XM75K4", "length": 7228, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "mic.com", "title": "Homeland Season 2 Episode 11 Recap: The Motherf***er with the Turban", "raw_content": "Homeland Season 2 Episode 11 Recap: The Motherf***er with the Turban\nBy Morgan Davies | Dec. 10, 2012\nBig time spoiler alert.\nThe general response to last week\u2019s episode of Homeland was that it was ludicrously implausible. I didn\u2019t think so \u2013 I\u2019ve always been of the opinion that plausibility is important only insofar as it distracts from the emotional impact of the characters and their relationships. Homeland has never been a particularly realistic show \u2013 remember when, in the first episode, Carrie illegally set up a comprehensive surveillance package on a POW, and then was never really punished for it? While it\u2019s certainly true that certain plot developments in the last few episodes have strained credulity \u2013 could Brody really have wandered around the vice president\u2019s residence like that? Do random agents get to walk into interrogation rooms with extremely important terrorist suspects willy-nilly? \u2013 this episode showcased the show\u2019s strengths, and is a compelling reminder that we\u2019re not really watching for the intricacies of the plot.\nThis isn\u2019t to say that this episode was light on plot \u2013 to the contrary. Estes laid down the law with Saul, Carrie managed to turn her catastrophic interrogation of Roya into useful intelligence, and as a result engineered the capture and death of Abu Nazir. Nazir\u2019s death was weirdly deflating and anti-climactic, which isn\u2019t a criticism of the show. Carrie\u2019s bogeyman turned out to be nothing more than a flesh-and-blood human, and we have to wonder \u2013 as she must be wondering herself \u2013 where she can go from here, now that the driving force in her life is suddenly good. (The scene directly echoes one near the end of Kathryn Bigelow\u2019s new film Zero Dark Thirty, which also features a female protagonist dead set on catching a terrorist \u2013 in that case, Bin Laden himself.)\nNazir\u2019s death fundamentally changes the nature of the show. Though I suspect he left some kind of destructive plan at the ready in case of his death, the driving narrative force of the show is no longer tied to his capture. All of the characters we have gotten to know and grown to care about over the course of the past two seasons are still alive, and their lives will not stop in the wake of this man\u2019s death. Unlike Zero Dark Thirty, which ends shortly after Bin Laden\u2019s death, Homeland is nowhere near finished.\nThe impact of Nazir\u2019s death on the safety of the American public is presumably immeasurable, and for somebody like Carrie, whose drive to protect America is fanatical but well-intentioned, this is not a trivial matter. But when she looks at Nazir\u2019s body on the stretcher, face quivering, she must be thinking what we are: that her life is the same as it ever was. Indeed, Nazir\u2019s death has minimal practical impact on all of the characters\u2019 lives. It does not solve anybody\u2019s problems. Brody\u2019s marriage is still broken, he still has to lie to everybody he knows, Carrie\u2019s litany of personal problems remains intact, and Saul is still screwed. The emotional release after the news of his death may have finally spurred Brody and Jess to admit that their marriage is kaput, but that was a long time in coming. We\u2019ve gotten the sense, over the course of the show, that Carrie has fixated on Abu Nazir as a way of avoiding her own problems, but Brody has done much the same thing, albeit in a very different way. Without him animating them, they\u2019re going to be forced to really confront their psychological hangups \u2013 unless they can find something else to fixate on, and quick.\nThat something might present itself in the form of Peter Quinn, assassin extraordinaire. The last shot of the episode, which featured him watching Brody follow Carrie into her house, seemed to suggest that Quinn might be feeling some sliver of doubt about the task he\u2019s been assigned to perform. Estes has described him as somebody who\u2019s \u201chere to kill terrorists, like the rest of us,\u201d and he invoked the magic word with Saul again tonight, explaining that America \u201cdoesn\u2019t negotiate with terrorists\u201d as an excuse for the hit he\u2019s ordered on Brody. This kind of language is designed to erase all the nuances and gray areas of any specific situation in favor of the kind of blanket, incendiary rhetoric employed by the Bush administration in the wake of 9/11.\nIt\u2019s easy to say that the U.S. doesn\u2019t negotiate with terrorists when those terrorists are extremists like Abu Nazir or Osama Bin Laden, who are bent on the destruction of America at any price, and much harder when the terrorist in question is Nicholas Brody. Brody may not be dad- or husband-of-the-year material, and he\u2019s certainly a slippery son of a bitch, but I don\u2019t really get the impression that he\u2019s out for mass bloodshed. Unless he\u2019s got something big hidden up his sleeve, I\u2019d guess that what he really wants right about now is to sleep for around a week at Carrie\u2019s house, and probably to watch a lot of television and eat a lot of take-out.\nQuinn has proven himself to be a nasty piece of work, but his handling of Carrie in her disoriented state at the beginning of tonight\u2019s episode was touchingly compassionate, and he trusted her enough to send people in after her when she insisted that Nazir was still in the tunnels. He even seemed surprised that Estes wouldn\u2019t want her to be part of Roya\u2019s interrogation, despite the fact that anybody with any sense could see that she wasn\u2019t in the right state of mind to be interrogating anybody. He might still be a sociopath, but I think he actually kind of likes Carrie, in which case murdering her boyfriend is probably going to make him pretty uncomfortable. When he sees Brody walk into her house, he\u2019s not looking at a heartless terrorist but a sad, sad man crawling to the only place he\u2019s welcome. Estes and his ilk would like the political to never be personal, but we\u2019ve seen over and over this season that it can\u2019t be anything else. And without Abu Nazir driving everyone, in one way or another, both the political and the personal seem likely to get even messier.\nI CANNOT EXPRESS how relieved I was that Galvez was not a mole. This has got to be one of Carrie\u2019s worst moments, and I am thrilled the show went there. \u201cHe is a Muslim\u201d \u2013 yeah, and also one of the only people who doesn\u2019t think you\u2019re totally out of your mind. Good job with that! Estes seems to think the threat of making Saul\u2019s life miserable will keep him from talking. I think he\u2019s underestimating him \u2013 what does Saul have to lose, at this point? He\u2019s got no personal life to speak of, his job consumed it \u2013 and he\u2019s probably the most morally direct person on the show. Who\u2019s he gonna talk to? The moment when Jess tells Brody she just doesn\u2019t want to know the truth anymore was pretty powerful, given how hard she\u2019s tried to get it out of him. Slightly more disturbing was Brody\u2019s non-reaction when she commented on how much he must love Carrie. It\u2019s like their relationship is actually really fucked up and unhealthy!\nHomeland Season 2 Episode 10 Review: In Broken Hearts, the Political Gets Personal Dec. 3, 2012\nHomeland Season 2 Episode 5 Recap: Q and A Brings Carrie and Brody Together Again Oct. 29, 2012\nHomeland Season 2 Review: Episode 2 Beirut is Back Ends with an Explosive Game Changer Oct. 8, 2012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 8659, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 259.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://missoulachapterhog.com/event/hog-casino-night/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:37Z", "digest": "sha1:T62PH5VJQZZS3SHQSK6DJVZHNYFT4I3B", "length": 159, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "missoulachapterhog.com", "title": "HOG Casino Night | Missoula Harley Owners Group (HOG)Missoula Harley Owners Group Chapter #3195 H.O.G.", "raw_content": "HOG Casino Night\nWe will be hosting a 100 seat poker tournament, and a bingo night with a full bar. Proceeds will go to K9 Cares, and the Missoula HOG Chapter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 2967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 312.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mitrefinch.com/mitrefinch-clients/national-refrigeration-and-ac-products/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:19Z", "digest": "sha1:TENZ4K34MZMBUNQS2XZ3K3SL66FZJT27", "length": 512, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "mitrefinch.com", "title": "National Refrigeration and AC Products - Mitrefinch", "raw_content": "National Refrigeration and AC Products\nNational Refrigeration Products (NRP), located in Langhorne, PA, is a leading manufacturer of refrigerant recovery and recycling equipment, including small portable units and large industrial/commercial machines.NRP also manufactures a complete line of charging and vacuum hoses, and distributes chemicals, insulation tapes, motors, brazing equipment, electrical terminals and supplies, and hardware for the HVAC/R industry through its international distribution locations.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 1923, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mmadan.wordpress.com/category/technology-soa/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:16Z", "digest": "sha1:F3OJECSV6E7W4CCHYG5CJIDRN3O3U5LL", "length": 22985, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "mmadan.wordpress.com", "title": "Technology : SOA | Before I Forget...", "raw_content": "Dell Acquires SaaS Player Boomi\nDell this week said it will acquire Boomi, which operates a service designed to simplify the integration of cloud services with premises-based infrastructure. Terms of the deal were not disclosed. Boomi is a closely held startup based in Berwyn, PA that offers a platform called AtomSphere, described as a software-as-a-service (SaaS) integration offering that eases data transfer between cloud and premises-based applications. AtomSphere does not require appliances, software or development, according to Dell.\nBoomi\u2019s solution is implemented in a variety of cloud-based apps, notably Salesforce.com\u2019s CRM suite, as well as a variety of business application services. \u201cWith AtomSphere, we were able to eliminate 95 percent of our integration costs and now have a completely transparent platform that allows us to analyze customer data real-time,\u201d said Salesforce operations manager Tom Fox, in a prepared statement. According to Dell, Boomi\u2019s technology appeals to customers and systems integrators by connecting data between premise and cloud-based apps to \u201censure business processes are optimized, data is accurate and workflow is reliable.\u201d Dell also said that Boomi\u2019s technology decreases integration time from months to weeks.\nReference : http://thejournal.com/articles/2010/11/03/dell%C2%A0to-acquire-cloud-integrator-boomi.aspx\nFiled in Technology : SOA\nGartner : Cloud Computing Spend Update\nCloud computing services accounted for 12.5% of overall IT budgets, according to a research report released this week by Gartner. The report found that 39% of those surveyed allocated portions of their IT budgets for cloud computing, while 44% of those surveyed said they procured services from outside providers. Of those, 46% said they will increase that spending in the next budget year by an average of 32%. Gartner said it surveyed more than 1,500 IT professionals throughout 40 countries between April and July of this year.\nAnother key finding of the report revealed that one-third of spending came from last year\u2019s budget; another third was new spending; and 14% was diverted from a different budget category. \u201cOverall, these are healthy investment trends for cloud computing,\u201d said Gartner analyst Bob Igou, in a statement. \u201cThis is yet another trend that indicates a shift in spending from traditional IT assets such as the data center assets and a move toward assets that are accessed in the cloud. \u201cIgou, who authored the study, pointed out that 24.1% of budgets covered data center systems and business applications, 19.7% for PC and related gear, 13.7% for telecom costs, and 30% for IT personnel. For the next budget year, the report found, 40% will increase spending on development of cloud-based applications and solutions, while 56% will spend the same amount. Forty three% said they will increase spending on implementation of cloud computing for internal and/or restricted and 32% will increase spending on such environments for external and/or public use.\nReference : http://thejournal.com/articles/2010/09/24/gartner-says-cloud-spending-on-the-rise.aspx\nGartner Suggests Emergent Architecture Approach To Managing Complexity\nGartner is advising corporations to adopt a new style of enterprise architecture called \u201cemergent architecture,\u201d which the analyst firm says is necessary to respond to the growing complexity in markets, economies, networks and companies. Also known as middle-out enterprise architecture and light EA, the emergent architecture approach is best summarized as \u201carchitect the lines, not the boxes, which means managing the connections between different parts of the business rather than the actual parts of the business themselves,\u201d Bruce Robertson, research VP atGartner, said in a statement released Tuesday. \u201cThe second key characteristic is that it models all relationships as interactions via some set of interfaces, which can be completely informal and manual \u201d for example, sending handwritten invitations to a party via postal letters \u2013 to highly formal and automated, such as credit-card transactions across the Visa network,\u201d Robertson said. Gartner has identified seven properties that differentiate emergent architecture from the traditional approach to EA:\nNon-deterministic: In the past, enterprise architects applied centralised decision-making to design outcomes. Using emergent architecture, they instead must decentralise decision-making to enable innovation.\nAutonomous actors: Enterprise architects can no longer control all aspects of architecture as they once did. They must now recognise the broader business ecosystem and devolve control to constituents.\nRule-bound actors: Where in the past enterprise architects provided detailed design specifications for all aspects of the EA, they must now define a minimal set of rules and enable choice.\nGoal-oriented actors: Previously, the only goals that mattered were the corporate goals but this has now shifted to each constituent acting in their own best interests.\nLocal Influences: Actors are influenced by local interactions and limited information. Feedback within their sphere of communication alters the behaviour of individuals. No individual actor has data about all of an emergent system. EA must increasingly coordinate.\nDynamic or Adaptive Systems: The system (the individual actors as well as the environment) changes over time. EA must design emergent systems sense and respond to changes in their environment.\nResource-Constrained Environment: An environment of abundance does not enable emergence; rather, the scarcity of resources drives emergence.\nGartner said that enterprise architects must be ready to embrace the inversion of control. Where in the past, they controlled all EA decision making, they must now accept that that business units demand more autonomy. For example, they must understand that employees demand that they can use their personal devices, there is increased integration with partners and suppliers, customers demand access to information using the technology of their choice, and regulators require more information. \u201cThe traditional top-down style worked well when applied to complex, fixed functions \u2014 that is, human artefacts, such as aircraft, ships, buildings, computers and even EA software,\u201d said Mr Robertson. \u201cHowever, it works poorly when applied to an equally wide variety of domains because they do not behave in a predictable way. The traditional approach ends up constraining the ability of an emergent domain to change because it is never possible to predict \u2013 and architect for \u2013 all the possible avenues of evolution.\u201d\nhttp://www.intelligententerprise.com/showArticle.jhtml\n;jsessionid=GHGKUBBQLGGWBQE1GHOSKHWATMY32\nJVN?articleID=219400106\nFT : Micropayments Surge\nA diverse set of companies is doing big business selling cheap online goods and services across the web. Apple has sold more than 6bn songs for $1 apiece on iTunes. Skype took in $550m last year selling cheap internet calling minutes. Tencent, the China internet portal, generated $719m last year selling low-cost virtual goods. Consumers\u2019 growing willingness to pay small dollar amounts is matched by a payments infrastructure that is finally robust enough to accommodate demand. This new generation of businesses and shifting consumer behaviour signal the arrival of microtransactions as a lucrative area of experiment for internet groups. \u201cTen years ago there was a lack of content and a lack of willingness to charge for small amounts,\u201d Bruce Cundiff, director of payments research at Javelin Strategy and Research, said. \u201cToday consumers are accustomed to downloading and paying for it.\u201d One of the few internet companies to go public this year is a microtransactions leader. Changyou.com, a spin-off of Sohu, which offers free online games in China but makes its money selling virtual goods, raised $128m in its initial public offering last month. Virtual worlds such as Stardoll, Habbo and Club Penguin each take in between $30m and $150m annually with microtransactions, selling members lowcost accessories and enhanced features.\nCritics used to say that microtransactions would not take off, arguing that consumers would not pay for online content. Yet as the market for online advertising recedes, groups are turning to microtransactions to support their sites. Analysts say consumers are growing more accustomed to spending small amounts of money casually for digital content. Phone companies were the first to enable this, adding small charges for ringtones to a customer\u2019s monthly bill. Apple introduced the iTunes store and Skype began charging pennies for online calling. This softened consumer resistance, opening the door for a generation of online games and applications to levy similar charges\u2026..Eric Schmidt, Google chief executive, last month called on newspapers to adopt a micropayments model for their websites. Charging pennies for each article read online, said Mr Schmidt, might help publishers survive the collapse of advertising revenue. His call reiterated the argument from a recent Time magazine article by Walter Isaacson. \u201cWe need something like digital coins or an E-ZPass digital wallet,\u201d Mr Isaacson wrote. There should be \u201ca one-click system with a really simple interface that will permit impulse purchases of a newspaper\u201d. Several US publishers that do not do so have suggested they might start charging for content. Journalism Online, a new company founded by former media executives, will launch an e-commerce platform that news sites can use to charge for individual articles. But even as micropayments gain traction on social networking sites and online games, history suggests the model might not work so smoothly with newspapers. People have come to expect online news to be free, and news is quickly disseminated on the web.\nReference : http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b4335d52-36b1-11de-af40-00144feabdc0.html\nGoogle Apps Integrates Postini LDAP Capabilities\nGoogle Apps has gained a directory tool designed to simplify and accelerate the setup of this hosted collaboration and communication suite. With the new Directory Sync, Apps can tap into existing LDAP-based user directories, such as the ones in IBM\u2019s Lotus Domino and Microsoft\u2019s Active Directory, so that administrators don\u2019t have to set up a separate directory in the Google suite. This functionality will likely appeal in particular to a segment of the collaboration market that Google is very interested in attracting: enterprise IT departments. Google Apps has mostly been adopted in small and medium-size companies, and groups within large organizations, although the suite has nabbed large deployments in universities and government settings. The new tool, which comes from technology Google acquired when it bought Postini, runs behind customers\u2019 firewalls and offers a one-way delivery of directory information to Google Apps. \u201cThe utility offers many of the customization settings, tests and simulations originally developed and refined for the Postini directory sync tool,\u201d wrote Navneet Goel, Google enterprise product manager, in a blog posting Thursday.\nThe LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) component is available at no additional cost for administrators of the Premier, Education and Partner versions of Apps. It will be available as a software download that can be loaded onto an on-premise server, said Rajen Sheth, Google Apps senior product manager. Until now, administrators have had several ways of loading user directory data into Apps, including a user-provisioning API (application programming interface), a Web-based interface for manual data entry and a bulk-uploading capability, Sheth said. However, the new tool is tightly integrated into Apps and offers more directory management features than the other options, he said. LDAP support is a basic requirement for any enterprise software-as-a-service offering, Gartner analyst Matt Cain said via e-mail. \u201cOrganizations want to manage as few directories as possible and they want a secure one-way upload to the cloud. It\u2019s another example of Google gaining enterprise prowess from the Postini buy.\u201d \u201cIt\u2019s good to see Google taking steps to show they are serious about the enterprise IT administrators. Certainly, LDAP is how they do a lot of management of enterprise accounts,\u201d said Rebecca Wettemann, an analyst with Nucleus Research. \u201cThere\u2019s still more that Google needs to do, but this is a strong step forward.\u201d In enterprises, Apps is often a complement, not a substitute, for collaboration platforms like the ones from IBM Lotus and Microsoft, so this directory utility will come in handy for IT staffers in those situations, she said. With this now in place, Google would do well to give Apps administrators a tool to manage the content that the suite\u2019s users create, something that other products, like Microsoft\u2019s SharePoint, offer for their own platforms, she said\u2026..\nReference : http://www.cio.com/article/491413/Google_Apps_Gains_LDAP_Support\nFT : Server In The Sky\nA revolution that is sweeping through corporate data centres is the untold secret of modern business. The information factories of the digital age are going through a transition that is every bit as significant as the advent of the moving assembly line was to manufacturing nearly a century ago. Companies that master the new techniques of information processing, or make the right bets about when to hand over control of that operation to someone else with greater skills, stand to reap significant benefits in the form of lower costs and greater usability of their data. But this all comes with significant risks: not only of falling behind as information processing enters a new industrial-scale era but, conversely, of losing control of one of a business\u2019s key assets \u2013 its information. The shift is happening largely out of view. Guarded by the priesthood of the IT department and locked away from prying eyes for security reasons, data centres operate beyond the average business manager\u2019s realm of consciousness. The places where the inner workings of business are conducted \u2013 where invoices are processed, transactions recorded and corporate secrets stored \u2013 are often taken for granted. Every now and then, though, something happens to shine a light on this arcane world. Such a moment came last week, with signs of a realignment among some of the world\u2019s leading technology concerns. Cisco Systems, the world\u2019s biggest maker of networking equipment, said it would start selling servers, the back-room machines that are the workhorses of corporate computing, setting up a showdown with Hewlett-Packard and IBM. It also emerged that IBM was in the late stages of negotiations to buy Sun Microsystems, bringing together two of the biggest suppliers of servers and other technologies for data centres. The maturing of the IT industry and a steep slide into recession provided the immediate impetus for these moves. But something else is at work. After a technology era characterised by the rise of the PC, a new centralisation is taking place in computing and the biggest suppliers of technology are being forced to respond. A catchphrase has been coined to describe this new approach: \u201ccloud computing\u201d. If the past quarter-century was characterised by a decentralisation of computing, with information processing and storage placed on every desk- and laptop, the coming era is set to bring greater consolidation of computing power in \u201cclouds\u201d, or large-scale, distributed computing facilities. Even Microsoft, a company that came to dominate the PC era, is racing to create one of the world\u2019s biggest computing clouds, although it insists this will co-exist with existing forms of personal computing for years to come. The economies of scale that come from consolidating computing in fewer places, and the availability of fast internet connections that make it easy to tap into this resource, account for the shift. As a result, data centres \u2013 whether run by large companies or by internet services groups such as Google \u2013 are assuming an increased share of the world\u2019s information processing workload.\nThere are striking signs of how this reconfiguration is taking shape. According to Rick Rashid, head of research at Microsoft, a handful of internet companies, including his employer as well as Google, Microsoft, Yahoo and Amazon.com, is already buying 20% of the world\u2019s output of servers. The massive new data centres these companies are building harness an amount of computing power that far exceeds anything assembled by private companies before, he adds. These companies use much of this brute computing power to run their own online services, including internet search and electronic commerce. Increasingly, though, they are also offering their capacity as a substitute for the data processing and storage that takes place on their customers\u2019 machines. This comes in two forms. Some is made available in the form of services. For instance, rather than store documents and run a word processor on your own PC, you can now just access Google Docs, which mimics many of the functions that Microsoft\u2019s Office software has carried out in the past. In the business world, this approach is known as \u201csoftware as a service\u201d and involves the provision of corporate applications such as accounting or customer relationship management by companies including Salesforce.com and NetSuite. Small companies in particular are turning to these services to escape the headache of maintaining their own technology\u2026..The second new form of outsourced computing involves the provision of raw data processing power and storage capacity: companies buy access to someone else\u2019s data centre to boost their own capacity at times of need, or even to replace it altogether. Amazon.com has emerged as the unlikely early leader in this business. More than halfthe online bookseller\u2019s computing resources are being consumed by other companies, which run their own applications in its data centres, says Werner Vogels, Amazon\u2019s chief technology officer. Customers include the New York Times and Nasdaq. The same forces that are leading to the aggregation of computing power in the internet services companies are also prompting many big companies to centralise more of their internal computing resources, taking advantage of economies of scale that are bringing down the unit cost of information processing and storage. For instance, General Electric\u2019s data centres now consume about 45% of the company\u2019s IT budget, up from 25% three years ago, as it builds up a more centralised resource that can be used by all of its divisions, says Greg Simpson, GE\u2019s chief technology officer. While internet companies are creating \u201cpublic clouds\u201d, many big companies like GE say they are creating private ones of their own, even as they weigh the benefits of shifting some of their computing to the outside services suppliers. There is a danger, however, in overstating the near-term impact of new developments of this nature. \u201cThe \u2018cloud\u2019 is definitely hyped right now,\u201d says Dante Malagrino at Cisco. He describes the term as a \u201cfancy way of saying \u2018a network of resources\u2019 \u201c. It is also the case that in IT, there is seldom anything really new under the sun. The centralisation trend is a return to life before the fragmentation brought about by PCs and the proliferation of department-level servers in business to handle tasks such as e-mail. Forerunners of the cloud have gone by names like \u201cutility computing\u201d and \u201condemand computing\u201d. Sweeping visions of this kind are easy to lay out yet take years to unfold. Companies do not abandon their earlier investments in technology but layer new technologies on top of old, creating a patchwork of information architectures. Most data centres resemble archaeological digs. Nor will change happen overnight. Companies are deeply cautious about how they handle their information assets and do not experiment with new IT systems lightly. Concerns about security and reliability will act as a drag for years. \u201cCloud computing\u201d has become useful shorthand for a trend that has shown signs of accelerating as software-as-a-service and the outsourcing of raw computing power are adopted more widely. Yet there are reasons why some computing will continue to take place locally that go beyond a desire by users to keep more direct control of their own data\u2026..\nBehind the rise of cloud computing lies a process revolution that has been taking place on the information production line. It has been compared to the impact on the automotive industry of Toyota\u2019s manufacturing system, which brought a step change in quality and a reduction in costs. \u201cThe typical IT organisation is used to a highly customised way of doing things,\u201d says Russ Daniels, chief technology officer of cloud computing at Hewlett-Packard. Adopting more standardised systems \u201cwill turn IT into more of a manufacturing process than an art\u201d, he adds. In turn, that could lead companies to decide they no longer want to invest in staying on the cutting edge of the information processing business. The danger, says Mr Daniels, is that this could leave companies without the skills needed to understand and direct their IT. The catalyst for this new industrialisation of IT has been a simple but powerful idea: unchaining computing tasks from the physical machines on which they take place. Until recently, companies bought a new server each time they added a new application. The need to commission, house, maintain and power all those servers has become one of IT\u2019s biggest costs. The antidote to this has been a technology known as \u201cvirtualisation\u201d, which makes it possible to run more than one application on each machine. In essence, each application is tricked by the virtualisation software into thinking it is running on its own dedicated server: many new \u201cvirtual machines\u201d can exist on a smaller number of actual servers. Breaking the link between a computing task and the hardware of individual computers does not only lead to more efficient use of capacity: virtual machines can be shifted between servers as they are running, or even between data centres, with no interruption. This virtualisation trend has taken hold quickly over the past two to three years. A year ago, says Greg Simpson, chief technology officer at General Electric, his company bought a new server in 85% of the instances when it had a new computing task to handle: by the end of last year, that proportion had fallen to 50%, with \u201cvirtual machines\u201d making up the difference. It is a short step from there to shifting some computing tasks from a company\u2019s own computers to those of an external service provider.\nReference : http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/6b15ff9a-19a5-11de-9d34-0000779fd2ac.html\nFT Podcast : Cloud Computing\nInternal and external clouds etc. Interesting utility computing trends discussion here.\n(audio runs for 5min 36sec)\nFiled in Media : Audio, Technology : SOA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 25477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 284.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://models.fieldml.org/e/2ff/Weinstein_2000_AE1_Fig2C.cellml/view", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:15Z", "digest": "sha1:K34NFQMSLU74WT7FZBOSORXFW5MPK4QA", "length": 708, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "models.fieldml.org", "title": "AE1 Model - Figure 2C \u2014 Physiome Model Repository", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Exposures / Cl-/HCO3- Exchanger (AE1) Model / AE1 Model - Figure 2C\nThis is the general mathematical model for the AE1 model with modifications to enable simulations which are capable of reproducing Figure 2C in the original paper. See the various views available in the right hand column. The simulation experiment for this model can be obtained by loading the corresponding SED-ML document into OpenCOR and executing the simulation. The results of which are shown below. A rendering of the mathematical model itself is available here.\nIn Figure 2C, the Cl- influx is computed for a range of external Cl- when ambient HCO3- is not present. Internal Cl- concentration is fixed at 165 mM.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 1896, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 310.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mommypoppins.com/%2Fnew-york-city-kids%2Fevent%2Findoor%2Fhanukkah-family-day-0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:38Z", "digest": "sha1:2LNF6CPC2YLMUBYK3ROQMRRRRFJKJTHM", "length": 498, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "mommypoppins.com", "title": "Hanukkah Family Celebration | Mommy Poppins - Things To Do in New York City with Kids", "raw_content": "Hanukkah Family Celebration\nSubmitted by Andy Fenwick on Wed, 10/18/2017 - 2:59pm\nhttps://www.mcny.org/event/hanukkah-family-celebration-0\ninfo@mcny.org\nExplore images from the museum's collections to find elements of Jewish culture and learn about the holiday. Enjoy a traditional snack as you create a menorah in time to light the first candle at night.\nThis family program is free with museum admission and for members, is geared towards families with children of all ages, and includes a snack.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1269, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 233.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://money.cnn.com/2014/06/13/investing/oil-iraq-supply/index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:07Z", "digest": "sha1:I2ULV77CBBPJT5BN5EQWDBP62PNNXNDX", "length": 3579, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "money.cnn.com", "title": "Why are oil prices rising?", "raw_content": "by Mark Thompson @MarkThompsonCNN June 15, 2014: 9:29 PM ET\nThe Islamist advance this week across northern Iraq has yet to have a major effect on the country's oil exports, so why are world prices rising?\nOil experts say the 4% price spike since June 6 -- which has taken a barrel of crude to $107 for the first time since September 2013 -- is being driven by fear that exports could be hit later this year, just as world demand peaks.\nAn al Qaeda splinter group occupied Iraq's second biggest city -- Mosul -- earlier this week and has pushed on towards the capital, Baghdad. The group is trying to establish an Islamic state straddling the Iraq-Syria border.\nAttacks by insurgents had already shut off exports from Iraq's northern oil fields in early March, but it's the threat they could post to exports from the south -- the heart of the country's oil industry -- that's worrying traders.\nRelated: U.S. considering military options as Islamists advance\n\"The driver [of prices] has been, what if they get to the south, which is where the bulk of Iraq's production and exports are, and what if we see disruptions there?\" said Amrita Sen, chief oil analyst at Energy Aspects.\n\"Seasonally we are coming to the peak demand period. We know that Libya is already off line and this is why there is such impetus for an upward movement in oil prices now,\" she told CNN.\nDemand tends to peak as U.S. and European drivers guzzle gas on their summer vacations, and then as refineries ramp up heating oil output before winter.\nLibyan supplies have collapsed to about 100,000 barrels per day, from 1.4 million a year ago, as rebels occupied oil fields and major export terminals.\nIraq, which has the world's fourth largest reserves of oil, produces about 3.3 million barrels a day, making it the second biggest producer in OPEC after Saudi Arabia. Exports were running at about 2.5 million barrels per day in April.\nA surge in production by non-OPEC nations, including the United States, and increased output by Saudi Arabia -- the oil market's \"central banker\" -- has made up for the shortfall from Libya and northern Iraq, helping markets cope with a modest acceleration in demand growth in 2014.\nStill, the dependence on OPEC oil will rise later this year, according to the International Energy Agency.\nRelated: Gas prices could climb on Iraq conflict\nThe Paris-based oil market monitor said Friday it expected global demand in the second half of 2014 to average 2 million barrels per day more than in the first half. Demand would peak at about 94 million barrels per day in the fourth quarter.\nOPEC will need to supply nearly 31 million barrels per day, one million more than the cartel's production target for 2014, which oil ministers reiterated as recently as Wednesday.\n\"Given that Libya is pretty much offline ... the only country that has spare capacity to meet any rise in demand is Saudi Arabia, which would have to increase production in any case in Q3,\" said Sen.\n\"If you get any supply disruption in Iraq, that is going to be the challenge for the market --- how does it counteract that?\"\nFleeing Syrians boost Iraq's economy\nThe IEA says 60% of the growth in OPEC crude production capacity for the next five years will come from Iraq, underscoring the risks to oil supplies in the medium term if the insurgency spreads to other parts of the country and deters foreign investors.\nSen said production was likely to fall back slightly this year as international oil companies begin to pull some of their staff out of the country because of the rising threats to their security.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 201, "original_length": 6996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 329.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://morganfield.mugshot.press/arrest/628368/eric-nixon", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:26Z", "digest": "sha1:D265ROIOQHAPDGCQM76625JWHAZCBVOH", "length": 384, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "morganfield.mugshot.press", "title": "Mugshot of ERIC NIXON arrested on 06/06/2018 in Morganfield, Kentucky | Morganfield Union County Kentucky Mugshot Site", "raw_content": "ERIC NIXON was booked on 6/6/2018 12:28:00 PM. NIXON was arrested by UNION COUNTY SHERIFF OFFICE in Morganfield, Kentucky. NIXON was 20 years old at the time of the arrest.\nERIC NIXON may not have been convicted of the charges or crimes listed and are presumed innocent until proven guilty. Please contact the UNION COUNTY SHERIFF OFFICE for more information regarding arrest records.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 189.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mostboringpersonatthetable.com/2017/12/01/how-to-successfully-complete-a-dessert-fast-during-the-holidays/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:11Z", "digest": "sha1:KX3VTHLBRB3MXRFMWHAX234HWXCS2TP7", "length": 3180, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "mostboringpersonatthetable.com", "title": "How to Successfully Fast from Desserts During the Holidays \u2013 The Most Boring Person at the Table", "raw_content": "I have quite a bit of experience with turning down sweets because this will be the second holiday season that finds me abstaining from desserts. The first time was when I went an entire year without desserts (and subsequently lost 60 pounds), and this time is because I decided that I wanted to go for a stretch of time without dessert again as a means of tuning up my self-control. I have learned a lot about saying \u201cno\u201d to food that I want to eat, especially during that first year, so I wanted to impart some of that wisdom to you, my readers.\nThe question that I get time and time again when I am going without dessert is, \u201cHow can you say \u201cno\u201d to someone who is offering you dessert?\u201d This is a valid concern and is incredibly relevant during the holiday season. You know, the time when desserts flow faster than oil after that BP \u201cleak\u201d a few years ago. So after some thought, I have broken it down into three tips:\nYou are not obligated to eat dessert. I know that it can seem almost to border on cruel to turn down a dessert that someone is offering you, but keep in mind that it is not. You don\u2019t need to be rude when you do it, but remember that it is okay to decline a dessert when someone asks you to indulge. I remember how I used to feel like I owed it to the grinning person holding out a plate of cookies to eat the dessert. But somewhere along the way, I came to terms with the fact that I can graciously say \u201cno\u201d without wrecking the self-esteem of the person offering it.\nBe confident with your decision to say \u201cno.\u201d It is harder to argue with someone who is certain about their reasons for saying \u201cno,\u201d so try your hardest to say it in a way that is self-assured. You certainly don\u2019t want to sound arrogant, but you do want to convey that you are happy with your decision to refrain from having dessert. By giving off this air of confidence, you will find that people will be less apt to continue pestering you to \u201cjust try one bite of the fruitcake.\u201d Trust me, eating the fruitcake will not be worth wrecking your personal challenge.\nRemember your reason for going without. It can be easy to fall into the martyrdom mindset where you start pitying yourself or feeling jealous towards the people who are happily shoving their fifth cookie into their mouths (I see you, nephews). But if you are like me, you made this decision to go without because you know that it is helping you live a healthier life, and that is something that the best chocolate pie in the world couldn\u2019t compare to, so don\u2019t forget that.\nI can\u2019t promise that going without dessert will be easy. In fact, it probably won\u2019t be. But I can assure you that it will be rewarding. Knowing that you had the self-control to say \u201cno\u201d to dessert during the holidays, a time when even the most Scrooge-like people seem to take joy in peddling baked goodies to everyone in a 10-mile radius, will make you feel like you\u2019ve just accomplished something incredible. Because you have.\nPosted in Diet & Fitness, Recent PostsTagged dessert fast, diet, going without, holiday diet, inspiration, issues, learning, motivation, offend, project, story\nPrev I\u2019m Thankful For\u2026\nNext That Time I Worked on a Dairy Farm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 4127, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://movients.com/movie/234994-sons_of_anarchy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:17Z", "digest": "sha1:I6J5FV65LO4AEC27OILHFQS5J7LNNBX4", "length": 755, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "movients.com", "title": "Sons of Anarchy (2008) - Trailer | Poster | Actors | ReleaseDate | Boxoffice - Movients", "raw_content": "Taglines: Let freedom ride\nDirector: Paris Barclay, Gwyneth Horder-Payton, Guy Ferland, Bill Gierhart, ...\nWriters: Kurt Sutter, Roberto Patino, Chris Collins, Dave Erickson, ...\nStars: Charlie Hunnam, Katey Sagal, Mark Boone Junior, Tommy Flanagan, ...\nSons of Anarchy, aka SAMCRO, is a motorcycle club that operates both illegal and legal businesses in the small town of Charming. They combine gun-running and a garage, plus involvement in porn film. Clay, the president, likes it old school and violent; while Jax, his stepson and the club's VP, has thoughts about changing the way things are, based on his dead father's journal. Their conflict has effects on both the club and their personal relationships.\nSeasons: Unknown - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 1779, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 324.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mozaika-company.com/2018/11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:27Z", "digest": "sha1:4P6D7QWWXHTKMQDZBCAQ2JOTY66QAFNI", "length": 368, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "mozaika-company.com", "title": "November 2018 \u2013 Mozaika Company", "raw_content": "The photocopy machine Singapore in the present times would not only copy documents, as they come equipped with an array\u2026\nEvery homeowner needs to take care of his home to ensure that it is structurally strong and sturdy. The foundation\u2026\nThanks to improving technology, businesses have been able to customize and automate a lot of regular processes and tasks. Ideally,\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 5811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 156.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mss.law/scholarship/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:14Z", "digest": "sha1:APE7NSKAUQGU4E3NM6HQ27CEJDG3LVKF", "length": 3120, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "mss.law", "title": "McMahon Surovik Suttle, PC Scholarship - McMahon Law Firm", "raw_content": "McMahon Surovik Suttle, PC Scholarship\nIn 2017 the firm established a scholarship fund with the Community Foundation of Abilene, to be known as the McMahon Surovik Suttle, PC Scholarship.\nSelection of this Scholarship will be made by the Foundation selection committee with the addition of a representative from the firm.\nThis Scholarship is intended for students who graduated from a Big Country Area high school and who have been admitted into an accredited law school in Texas.\nScholarship funds may be used for tuition, fees, books and supplies.\nInitially, a Scholarship grant will provide $2,000.00 per year and may be renewed for a maximum of 3 years.\nThe opportunity to be considered for a renewal of this Scholarship will be predicated on the student demonstrating academic success in law school each year which, absent extenuating circumstances, will generally be considered to mean maintaining a class standing among the top 50% of his or her class.\nWhile the firm has earned a distinguished reputation for service to the citizens and business community of Abilene, the Big Country, and West Central Texas, this Scholarship was established to honor partners Stephen Suttle and Bob Surovik.\nSteve Suttle joined the firm in 1967 following a two-year term as briefing attorney for Hon. Leo Brewster, U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Texas. Mr. Suttle spent his career as a civil trial and appellate lawyer handling a broad range of cases including anti-trust, insurance, personal injury, products liability, professional liability (accountants, engineers, doctors, lawyers), banking and commercial litigation, oil and gas leases, construction, eminent domain, consumer, employment disputes, wills and estates. In addition, he briefed and argued over 60 appeals in state and federal courts and served as a mediator appointed by courts and parties to assist in the resolution of lawsuits. Mr. Suttle l s thorough preparation of his cases, respect for the courts, as well as for opposing counsel and parties, and his trial skills and ethical conduct received recognition from his peers by invitations to fellowship in the American College of Trial Lawyers and the American Board of Trial Advocates and election as a Director of the State Bar of Texas.\nBob Surovik joined the firm in 1963. That same year he was awarded an Army Commendation Medal for Meritorious Service. In 1973, the State Junior Bar named him the Outstanding Young Lawyer in Texas and he was admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of the United States. Mr. Surovik ultimately became the President of McMahon, Surovik, Suttle, PC where he conducted his business, banking, probate and estate planning practice for over 50 years. He was named Aggie Lawyer of the Year in 2011 by the members of the bar association comprised of Texas A&M graduates and in 2012 was named a Distinguished Alumnus of Texas A&M University.\nBoth Steve Suttle and Bob Surovik were role models and mentors to the lawyers of the firm, and each epitomized competence and professionalism as lawyers of the highest distinction.\nGo to Scholarship Application", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 6492, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 177.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://murciatoday.com/iglesia-vieja-the-old-church-of-yecla_33743-a.html?search=true&subject=1477&town=71&town_search=true&town_inside=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:26Z", "digest": "sha1:SVG5NHH7KEOKHZPD4JJEDL4M5FVTIBW3", "length": 6260, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "murciatoday.com", "title": "! Murcia Today - Iglesia Vieja, The Old Church Of Yecla Yecla Town Page Murcia Today", "raw_content": "Iglesia Vieja, the old church of Yecla\nThe Iglesia de la Asunci\u00f3n is now the Easter Week museum of Yecla\nIt can be confusing to talk about the churches of Yecla because the most important ones go under a variety of different names, and the Iglesia Vieja (old church) is no exception.\nOfficially this Gothic/Renaissance-style building, which is located between the Town hall and the Santuario del Castillo in the higher part of Yecla, is known as the Iglesia del Salvador or the Iglesia de la Asunci\u00f3n, but it has been referred to as the Iglesia Vieja since the completion of the Bas\u00edlica de la Pur\u00edsima (the Iglesia Nueva, or new church) in 1868. At present it is no longer in use as a place of worship, and has been ceded by the Diocese of Cartagena to the Town Hall of Yecla, who have put it to use as a museum dedicated to the local Easter Week processions.\nThe two churches referred to here, the \u201cnew\u201d Bas\u00edlica and the Iglesia Vieja, are without doubt the two most emblematic buildings of Yecla, and their contrasting shapes (the dome of the basilica and the ornamental tower of the Iglesia Vieja) stand out on any panoramic image of the town.\nThe church also provides a spectacular backdrop for the main religious events which take place in Yecla including the Fiestas Patronales in December\nWork first began to build the church in the centre of the old town of Yecla between 1508 and 1512, and when it was completed and consecrated in 1540 the figure of the patron (the Sant\u00edsimo Cristo del Sepulcro) was transferred from the chapel of the castle. The exact dates of what happened and when it happened during construction are not clear, but the style of the columns suggests that they date from the 1530s.\nWhat is clear is that the church was built in various stages, the first of them including the central part of the building and the side niches and the base of the main tower \u2013 this is unusual, because during the Middle Ages and Early modern period it was customary to build the \u201cbusiness end\u201d of churches first, creating space for the altar so that services could be conducted. After 1540 came the apse and the rest of the tower, while the choir was created later in the 16th century and the sacristy appears to have been added later still.\nNeither is it known for certain who oversaw the construction, but there are clear signs that the same artists and stonemasons were involved as in the Iglesia de Santiago in the town of Jumilla: the influence of Quijano can be seen in details of the apse and the choir, for example, and the decoration in the choir is typical of the late 16th century in Murcia and shows the characteristics of the work of Vandelvira.\nUnfortunately the Iglesia Vieja was one of the victims of the Spanish Civil War, and was burnt and ransacked in 1936: this was because the Church, along with the Army and the Monarchy, were held by some to be the enemies of the proletariat, and many religious buildings all over Spain were reduced to ashes and rubble.\nThe losses included the magnificent Renaissance altar screen, the archives, the sculptures and paintings and the \u201clignum crucis\u201d (or fragment of the Cross on which Jesus was crucified) which had been presented to the church in 1666 by Father Francisco Mu\u00f1oz. Prior to the Civil War this holy relic was used in various religious services, along with another reliquary containing some of the bones of San Pascual Bail\u00f3n.\nNot until 1986 was the first restoration work undertaken, while archaeological digs took place in the neighbouring graveyard in 1986 and 1989, and unfortunately it has been necessary to consolidate the structure in some places by the use of concrete. This is a shame, but the restoration was successful and eventually, over 50 years after the last Mass was celebrated here, the church was able to participate once again in the local Easter celebrations and others in Yecla with a religious theme.\nIn 1982 the building was leased for 99 years by the Diocese of Cartagena to the Town Hall of Yecla, and conditions were established for it to be maintained and restored.\nArchitectural features and works of religious art\nThe Iglesia Vieja in Yecla is mainly of interest because of the juxtaposition of Gothic and Renaissance styles, and this is especially apparent in the decoration of the tower, where on the upper levels there are sculpted representations of the different social strata in the still largely feudal society of Spain in the 16th century.\nOn the northern side there are seven knights, representing the nobility of the century, while on the south are four heads: three of these are men, and illustrate the phases of youth, maturity and old age, while the fourth represents a lion. Two other faces wear expressions of suffering, but it is not known what they represent: perhaps the hard work which went into building the church?!\nOn the eastern side are the faces of two women, possibly the Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene, while on the west are figures representing the clergy.\nAt the top of the tower a large iron ball is suspended: during the years of neglect after the Civil War this fell into the nave and through it to the crypt, but it has been returned to its original location as part of the restoration.\nAmong the works of religious art housed in the church Iglesia Vieja \u2013 and they are plenty, as the building is now used as a museum - are 14 processional tableaux belonging to the typical style of Murcia and Valencia, along with a selection of tunics, standards, banners, crosses and other items used by the brotherhoods who carry them through the streets.\nThe most important tableau housed here is the \u201cPaso de la Lanzada\u201d, which belongs to the Cinco Llagas de Cristo brotherhood, although their main figure, the Cristo de la Misericordia by Jos\u00e9 Lozano Roca, is in the Bas\u00edlica de la Pur\u00edsima. Others belonging to this brotherhood are the Virgin Mary, Mary Magdalene and a Roman soldier, and Miguel Torregrosa\u2019s Saint John, dating from 1943.\nClick for more information about visiting Yecla including the Yecla wine Route and the many places of historical and natural interest\nThe Lonja of Yecla, the old meat..\nThe Lonja stands on the site of part of the old grain store in the Plaza Mayor of Yecla The municipal auditorium of..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 472, "original_length": 15937, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 154.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mx.usembassy.gov/national-hispanic-heritage-month-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:29Z", "digest": "sha1:RVKJPSUYSDYCTKQ5U42U2L7HVUMIPZJ5", "length": 281, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "mx.usembassy.gov", "title": "National Hispanic Heritage Month 2017 | U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Mexico", "raw_content": "Home P\u00e1gina Inicial / News & Events / National Hispanic Heritage Month 2017\nBy U.S. Mission to Mexico | 13 September, 2017 | Topics: News, President of the United States, U.S. & Mexico | Tags: Armed Forces, Donald J. Trump, Hispanic Americans, National Hispanic Heritage Month 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 285, "original_length": 9018, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 284.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mynation.net/docs/709-2013/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:33Z", "digest": "sha1:QKLCVTIYLRDVUGSQ72CEIOIAB2CML3YP", "length": 22015, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "mynation.net", "title": "Section 311 Cr.P.C witnesses examination \u2013 MyNation KnowledgeBase", "raw_content": "Section 311 Cr.P.C witnesses examination\n(Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No.3271 of 2013)\nNatasha Singh \u2026Appellant\nCBI (State) \u2026Respondents\n2. This appeal has been preferred against the impugned judgment and order dated 8.4.2013 in Criminal Misc. Case No.1324 of 2013, passed by the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi, by way of which it has affirmed the order dated 16.3.2013, passed by the Trial Court, dismissing the application filed by the appellant under Section 311 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the \u2018Cr.P.C.\u2019), observing that examination of the witnesses sought to be examined by the appellant-accused was in fact unnecessary, and would in no way assist in the process of arriving at a just decision with respect to the case.\n3. Facts and circumstances giving rise to this appeal are as under: A. An FIR dated 10.8.1998 was registered under Section 120B read with Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as the `IPC\u2019) and Section 13(2) read with Section 13(1)(d)of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as \u2018the Act 1988\u2019) against the appellant and other accused persons. After the conclusion of the investigation, a chargesheet was filed on 19.7.2001 by the investigating agency, i.e., CBI against Smt. Rita Singh (A-1), Mrs. Natasha Singh (A-2), appellant, and Mr. Y.V. Luthra (A-3), a Public Servant.\nB. In view thereof, charges were framed by the learned Trial Court on 5.5.2003 against all the three accused.\nC. In support of its case, the prosecution examined 52 witnesses in the course of over 50 hearings and subsequent thereto, the statement of the appellant-accused was recorded on 28-29.1.2013 and 5.2.2013. The appellant, in her defence examined only one witness, namely, Sudhir Kumar (DW-2) and after proving certain documents closed her defence on 18.2.2013. The other accused, namely, Mr. Y.V. Luthra concluded his defence on 19.2.2013, after examining two defence witnesses, namely, Mr. A.K. Saxena and Mr. Satpal Arora. The Trial Court thereafter, fixed the date for hearing final arguments as 5.3.2013. The appellant preferred an application under Section 311 Cr.P.C. on 5.3.2013 for permission to examine three witnesses. The said application was dismissed by the Trial Court vide order dated 16.3.2013, against which the Criminal Misc. petition filed by the appellant was also dismissed by the High Court, by way of impugned order dated 8.4.2013.\n4. Shri U.U. Lalit, learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant, has submitted that the FIR was lodged in 1998 and if the prosecution has taken more than a decade to examine 52 witnesses, and that if after the appellant had closed her defence, the other accused had laid evidence in his defence, and that thereafter, without losing any time, the appellant had preferred an application seeking permission to examine three witnesses in her defence, and had even given reasons for their examination, the same should not have been dismissed. The Trial Court has committed an error in appreciating the evidence which could have been provided by the said three witnesses in anticipation. It has also been stated that further, there was no delay on the part of the appellant in moving the application. Had this application been allowed by the courts below, no prejudice would have been caused to the respondent. Thus, the appeal deserves to be allowed.\n5. On the contrary, Shri S.P. Singh, learned senior counsel appearing for the respondent, has opposed the appeal contending that the courts below have recorded a finding of fact to the extent that the said evidence was not necessary to arrive a just decision, and that it was left to the discretion of the court whether to allow such an application or not. This Court should not interfere with the manner in which such a discretion has been exercised by the courts below. The courts below have considered the case in correct perspective and thus, no interference is called for. The appeal lacks merit and is liable to be dismissed.\n7. Section 311 Cr.P.C. empowers the court to summon a material witness, or to examine a person present at \u201cany stage\u201d of \u201cany enquiry\u201d, or \u201ctrial\u201d, or \u201cany other proceedings\u201d under the Cr.P.C., or to summon any person as a witness, or to recall and re-examine any person who has already been examined if his evidence appears to it, to be essential to the arrival of a just decision of the case. Undoubtedly, the Cr.P.C. has conferred a very wide discretionary power upon the court in this respect, but such a discretion is to be exercised judiciously and not arbitrarily. The power of the court in this context is very wide, and in exercise of the same, it may summon any person as a witness at any stage of the trial, or other proceedings. The court is competent to exercise such power even suo motu if no such application has been filed by either of the parties. However, the court must satisfy itself, that it was in fact essential to examine such a witness, or to recall him for further examination in order to arrive at a just decision of the case.\n8. In Mir Mohd. Omar & Ors. v. State of West Bengal, AIR 1989 SC 1785, this Court examined an issue wherein, after the statement of the accused under Section 313 Cr.P.C. had been recorded, the prosecution had filed an application to further examine a witness and the High Court had allowed the same. This Court then held, that once the accused has been examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C., in the event that liberty is given to the prosecution to recall a witness, the same may amount to filling up a lacuna existing in the case of the prosecution and therefore, that such an order was uncalled for.\nREAD High Court may recall non-bailable warrants u/s 482 CrPC\n9. In Mohanlal Shamji Soni v. Union of India & Anr., AIR 1991 SC 1346, this Court examined the scope of Section 311 Cr.P.C., and held that it is a cardinal rule of the law of evidence, that the best available evidence must be brought before the court to prove a fact, or a point in issue. However, the court is under an obligation to discharge its statutory functions, whether discretionary or obligatory, according to law and hence ensure that justice is done. The court has a duty to determine the truth, and to render a just decision. The same is also the object of Section 311 Cr.P.C., wherein the court may exercise its discretionary authority at any stage of the enquiry, trial or other proceedings, to summon any person as a witness though not yet summoned as a witness, or to recall or re- examine any person, though not yet summoned as a witness, who are expected to be able to throw light upon the matter in dispute, because if the judgments happen to be rendered on an inchoate, inconclusive and speculative presentation of facts, the ends of justice would be defeated.\n10. In Rajeswar Prasad Misra v. The State of West Bengal & Anr., AIR 1965 SC 1887, this Court dealt with the ample power and jurisdiction vested in the court, with respect to taking additional evidence, and observed, that it may not be possible for the legislature to foresee all situations and possibilities and therefore, the court must examine the facts and circumstances of each case before it, and if it comes to the conclusion that additional evidence is necessary, not because it would be impossible to pronounce the judgment without it, but because there would be a failure of justice without such evidence being considered, and if such an action on its part is justified, then the court must exercise such power. The Court further held as under:-\n\u201c\u2026..the Criminal Court has ample power to summon any person as a witness or recall and re-examine any such person even if the evidence on both sides is closed and the jurisdiction of the Court must obviously be dictated by exigency of the situation, and fair play and good sense appear to be the only safe guides and that only the requirements of justice command the examination of any person which would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case.\u201d (Emphasis added)\n11. In Rajendra Prasad v. Narcotic Cell through its Officer-in- Charge, Delhi, AIR 1999 SC 2292, this Court considered a similar issue and held as under:-\n\u201cLacuna in the prosecution must be understood as the inherent weakness or a latent wedge in the matrix of the prosecution case. The advantage of it should normally go to the accused in the trial of the case, but an over sight in the management of the prosecution cannot be treated as irreparable lacuna. No party in a trial can be foreclosed from correcting, errors. If proper evidence was not adduced or a relevant material was not brought on record due to any inadvertence, the Court should be magnanimous in permitting such mistakes to be rectified. After all, function of the criminal Court is administration of criminal justice and not to count errors committed by the parties or to find out and declare who among the parties performed better.\u201d (Emphasis added)\n12. Similarly, in P. Sanjeeva Rao v. State of A.P., AIR 2012 SC 2242, this Court examined the scope of the provisions of Section 311 Cr.P.C. and held as under:-\n\u201cGrant of fairest opportunity to the accused to prove his innocence was the object of every fair trial, observed this Court in Hoffman Andreas v. Inspector of Customs, Amritsar, (2000) 10 SCC 430. The following passage is in this regard apposite:\n`In such circumstances, if the new Counsel thought to have the material witnesses further examined, the Court could adopt latitude and a liberal view in the interest of justice, particularly when the Court has unbridled powers in the matter as enshrined in Section 311 of the Code. After all the trial is basically for the prisoners and courts should afford the opportunity to them in the fairest manner possible.\u2019 xxx xxx xxx xxx We are conscious of the fact that recall of the witnesses is being directed nearly four years after they were examined in chief about an incident that is nearly seven years old\u2026.. we are of the opinion that on a parity of reasoning and looking to the consequences of denial of opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses, we would prefer to err in favour of the appellant getting an opportunity rather than protecting the prosecution against a possible prejudice at his cost. Fairness of the trial is a virtue that is sacrosanct in our judicial system and no price is too heavy to protect that virtue. A possible prejudice to prosecution is not even a price, leave alone one that would justify denial of a fair opportunity to the accused to defend himself.\u201d\n13. In T. Nagappa v. Y.R. Muralidhar, AIR 2008 SC 2010, this Court held, that while considering such an application, the court must not imagine or assume what the deposition of the witness would be, in the event that an application under Section 311 Cr.P.C. is allowed and appreciate in its entirety, the said anticipated evidence. The Court held as under:\nREAD Additional Evidence cannot be produced at Appellate Stage without fulfilling any of the conditions mentioned in Or.41 R 27\n\u201cWhat should be the nature of evidence is not a matter which should be left only to the discretion of the court. It is the accused who knows how to prove his defence. It is true that the court being the master of the proceedings must determine as to whether the application filed by the accused in terms of sub- section (2) of Section 243 of the Code is bona fide or not or whether thereby he intends to bring on record a relevant material. But ordinarily an accused should be allowed to approach the court for obtaining its assistance with regard to summoning of witnesses, etc. If permitted to do so, steps therefor, however, must be taken within a limited time. There cannot be any doubt whatsoever that the accused should not be allowed to unnecessarily protract the trial or summon witnesses whose evidence would not be at all relevant.\u201d\n14. The scope and object of the provision is to enable the Court to determine the truth and to render a just decision after discovering all relevant facts and obtaining proper proof of such facts, to arrive at a just decision of the case. Power must be exercised judiciously and not capriciously or arbitrarily, as any improper or capricious exercise of such power may lead to undesirable results. An application under Section 311 Cr.P.C. must not be allowed only to fill up a lacuna in the case of the prosecution, or of the defence, or to the disadvantage of the accused, or to cause serious prejudice to the defence of the accused, or to give an unfair advantage to the opposite party. Further, the additional evidence must not be received as a disguise for retrial, or to change the nature of the case against either of the parties. Such a power must be exercised, provided that the evidence that is likely to be tendered by a witness, is germane to the issue involved. An opportunity of rebuttal however, must be given to the other party.\nThe power conferred under Section 311 Cr.P.C. must therefore, be invoked by the Court only in order to meet the ends of justice, for strong and valid reasons, and the same must be exercised with great caution and circumspection.\nThe very use of words such as \u2018any Court\u2019, \u2018at any stage\u201d, or \u2018or any enquiry, trial or other proceedings\u2019, \u2018any person\u2019 and \u2018any such person\u2019 clearly spells out that the provisions of this section have been expressed in the widest possible terms, and do not limit the discretion of the Court in any way. There is thus no escape if the fresh evidence to be obtained is essential to the just decision of the case. The determinative factor should therefore be, whether the summoning/recalling of the said witness is in fact, essential to the just decision of the case.\n15. Fair trial is the main object of criminal procedure, and it is the duty of the court to ensure that such fairness is not hampered or threatened in any manner. Fair trial entails the interests of the accused, the victim and of the society, and therefore, fair trial includes the grant of fair and proper opportunities to the person concerned, and the same must be ensured as this is a constitutional, as well as a human right. Thus, under no circumstances can a person\u2019s right to fair trial be jeopardized. Adducing evidence in support of the defence is a valuable right. Denial of such right would amount to the denial of a fair trial. Thus, it is essential that the rules of procedure that have been designed to ensure justice are scrupulously followed, and the court must be zealous in ensuring that there is no breach of the same. (Vide: Talab Haji Hussain v. Madhukar Purshottam Mondkar & Anr., AIR 1958 SC 376; Zahira Habibulla H. Sheikh & Anr. v. State of Gujarat & Ors., AIR 2004 SC 3114; Zahira Habibullah Sheikh & Anr. v. State of Gujarat & Ors., AIR 2006 SC 1367; Kalyani Baskar (Mrs.) v. M.S. Sampoornam (Mrs.), (2007) 2 SCC 258; Vijay Kumar v. State of U.P. & Anr., (2011) 8 SCC 136; andSudevanand v. State through C.B.I., (2012) 3 SCC 387)\n16. The instant case is required to be examined in light of the aforesaid settled legal propositions. The relevant part of the chargesheet dated 19.7.2001 states, that the insurance claim filed by the appellant was inflated and that therefore, the collusion of a Public Servant in this respect attracted the provisions of Sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 13 of the Act 1988. The chargesheet further revealed that:\n?\u201cInvestigation has revealed that in order to obtain insurance claim, accused Rita Singh (A-1) in her capacity as Director, Mideast India Ltd. accused Natasha Singh (A-2) in her capacity as Director, approached IFCI and in view of the aforesaid necessity for obtaining NOC from Financial Institutions/Banks, Sh. S.S. Batra, Company Secretary, MIL vide letter dated 1.3.96 requested IFCI, New Delhi for issuing a NOC for releasing a sum of Rs.3.75 crores as interim on account payment. Sh. B.B. Huria the then Chief General Manager, IFCI recorded a note on this letter for issuing NOC subject to payment of over dues aggregating to Rs. 58 lacs. Despite the fact that there were over dues to the tune of Rs.58,92,197/- against Mideast (India) Limited, accused Y.V.Luthra dishonestly and fraudulently issued NOC dated 1.3.96 for release of Rs.3.75 crores by the insurance Company in respect of property at B-12/A Phase II, Noida and he on 2.3.96 recorded a note in the office copy of the letter dated 1.3.96 that NOC was issued as there were no over dues as confirmed from Accounts Department. This NOC dated 1.3.96 was handed over to the representative of Mideast (India) Limited, which was presented to Delhi Regional Office of UIICL and on the strength of the said false NOC the Insurance Company\u2019s Head Office at Chennai released a payment of Rs.3.60 crores to Mideast (India) Limited vide cheque No.454431 dated 8.3.96 which was credited to the account of Mideast (India) Limited. A sum of Rs.15 lacs was retained out of the approved amount of Rs.3.75 crores towards payment to PNB Capital Finance.\u201d\n17. The Trial Court, while entertaining the application filed under Section 311 Cr.P.C., had asked the appellant to provide a brief summary of the nature of evidence that would be provided by the defence witnesses mentioned in the application, and in keeping with this, the appellant had furnished an application stating that the appellant wished to examine one Shri B.B. Sharma who was one of the panchnama witnesses, and who the prosecution had neither listed nor examined in court. Therefore, the appellant wished to examine him in defence. The second person was Shri S.S. Batra, Company Secretary of the appellant, as he was the best person to provide greater details of the company of which the appellant is the Director. The third witness was a hand-writing expert, and it was necessary for the defence to examine him regarding the correctness of the signatures of the appellant and others, particularly with respect to the signatures of the appellant.\n18. Undoubtedly, an application filed under Section 311 Cr.P.C. must be allowed if fresh evidence is being produced to facilitate a just decision, however, in the instant case, the learned Trial Court prejudged the evidence of the witness sought to be examined by the appellant, and thereby cause grave and material prejudice to the appellant as regards her defence, which tantamounts to a flagrant violation of the principles of law governing the production of such evidence in keeping with the provisions of Section 311 Cr.P.C. By doing so, the Trial Court reached the conclusion that the production of such evidence by the defence was not essential to facilitate a just decision of the case. Such an assumption is wholly misconceived, and is not tenable in law as the accused has every right to adduce evidence in rebuttal of the evidence brought on record by the prosecution. The court must examine whether such additional evidence is necessary to facilitate a just and proper decision of the case. The examination of the hand-writing expert may therefore be necessary to rebut the evidence of Rabi Lal Thapa (PW.40), and a request made for his examination ought not to have been rejected on the sole ground that the opinion of the hand-writing expert would not be conclusive. In such a situation, the only issue that ought to have been considered by the courts below, is whether the evidence proposed to be adduced was relevant or not. Identical is the position regarding the panchnama witness, and the court is justified in weighing evidence, only and only once the same has been laid before it and brought on record. Mr. B.B. Sharma, thus, may be in a position to depose with respect to whether the documents alleged to have been found, or to have been seized, were actually recovered or not, and therefore, from the point of view of the appellant, his examination might prove to be essential and imperative for facilitating a just decision of the case.\n19. The High Court has simply quoted relevant paragraphs from the judgment of the Trial Court and has approved the same without giving proper reasons, merely observing that the additional evidence sought to be brought on record was not essential for the purpose of arriving at a just decision.\nFurthermore, the same is not a case where if the application filed by the appellant had been allowed, the process would have taken much time. In fact, disallowing the said application, has caused delay. No prejudice would have been caused to the prosecution, if the defence had been permitted to examine said three witnesses.\n20. In view of above, the appeal succeeds and is allowed. The judgment and order of the Trial Court, as well as of the High Court impugned before us, are set aside. The application under Section 311 Cr.P.C. filed by the appellant is allowed. The parties are directed to appear before the learned Trial Court on the 17th of May, 2013, and the learned Trial Court is requested to fix a date on which the appellant shall produce the three witnesses, and the same may thereafter be examined expeditiously in accordance with law, and without causing any further delay. Needless to say that the prosecution will be entitled to cross examine them.\n(Dr. B.S. CHAUHAN)\n(FAKKIR MOHAMED IBRAHIM KALIFULLA)\nPosted in Judgments Tagged 311 cr.p.c, 311 crpc, 467, 468, 471, additional evidence, cr.p.c.311, criminal procedure code 311, Dr. B.S. CHAUHAN, fair trial., Fakkir Mohamed Ibrahim Kalifulla, Natasha Singh, noc, Prevention of Corruption Act, s.311 criminal procedure code, s.311 crpc, s.311 of cr.p.c., sec 311, sec 311 cr, sec.311 crpc, sec.311 of criminal procedure code, Section 120B, Section 13(1)(d), section 311 Cr.P.C, section 311 crpc, section 311 of cr. p. c., section 311 of criminal procedure code, Sections 420, witnesses examination\n\u2190 CrPc 311 and Recall witnesses\nWhether it is not permissible for court to eschew exhibited document from record of case? \u2192\nREAD Illegal Police arrest against Constitutional right to Dignity", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 203, "original_length": 27317, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://mythginger.com/writes-of-passage/capturing-creativity/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:07Z", "digest": "sha1:DS63W3NMHIPRWGL3G5AVWYAOBIPTNB3J", "length": 420, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "mythginger.com", "title": "Capturing Creativity \u2013 July 2004 | MythGinger", "raw_content": "The \u201cCreativity in Business\u201d program first offered in Canada was with a group of litigators \u2013 yes, lawyers. Find out how changing perspective on what you do and why you do it can make all the difference in the world.\nThe Creativity in Business leadership program. \u201cIt\u2019s not just the name of a popular Stanford MBA course. It\u2019s about who you are, what you want, where you\u2019re going- and understanding your capital S Self.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 2222, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 181.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nam.edu/nam-special-publication-underscores-importance-of-health-services-research-and-urges-ongoing-federal-support/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:38Z", "digest": "sha1:SOINHRSGF3TN6HNYFKLKKPN5NH2HK23M", "length": 3215, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "nam.edu", "title": "NAM Special Publication Underscores Importance of Health Services Research and Urges Ongoing Federal Support - National Academy of Medicine | National Academy of Medicine", "raw_content": "Home > News > NAM Special Publication Underscores Importance of Health Services Research and Urges Ongoing Federal Support\nIt is evident that health and health care in the United States is in a period of unprecedented opportunity, accompanied by imposing challenges. The promises are clear. Yet significant unmet challenges remain, and some of them are worsening. A new National Academy of Medicine (NAM) special publication says that health services research can assist in solving these challenges, but the field requires sustained and dependable federal funding.\nHowever, in the current policy environment, questions have been raised about the scope, scale, structure, and function of government support for health services research \u2013 when funding for this research is arguably most essential. Centered on discussions from a workshop held in February 2018, the special publication describes the impact that health services research has had on health care quality, access, and value as well as future priorities for the field. Increased and sustained federal and nonfederal funding is required to support the priorities identified over the course of the workshop. The range of these issues faced by the US health care system that can be addressed by health services research is so substantial that relying on spontaneous and sometimes serendipitous response capacity in the field will not meet the need. Congress has recently made resources available and delivered a mandate to study future federal funding in the field. Now is a critical time for the field of health services research to articulate its value and coordinate efforts to address the issues plaguing the US health care system, as the physical and financial health of the nation is at stake.\nThe workshop and NAM special publication was sponsored by AcademyHealth, the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, the American Board of Family Medicine, the American Society of Anesthesiologists, the Association of American Medical Colleges, the Federation of American Hospitals, and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The National Academy of Medicine, established in 1970 as the Institute of Medicine, is an independent organization of eminent professionals from diverse fields including health and medicine; the natural, social, and behavioral sciences; and beyond. It serves alongside the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering as an adviser to the nation and the international community. Through its domestic and global initiatives, the NAM works to address critical issues in health, medicine, and related policy and inspire positive action across sectors. The NAM collaborates closely with its peer academies and other divisions within the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The views presented in this special publication \u2013 \u201cThe Future of Health Services Research: Advancing Health Systems Research and Practice in the United States\u201d \u2013 are those of the authors and do not represent formal consensus positions of the NAM; the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; or the authors\u2019 organizations.\nDownload the special publication and associated resources: www.nam.edu/HSR", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 3976, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 137.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://narrativeroots.com/tag/mountains/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:33Z", "digest": "sha1:LYYWYQFK6TZJQSQXFMB2I3VVPZVPYW7I", "length": 262, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "narrativeroots.com", "title": "Mountains | Narrative Roots:", "raw_content": "Today was the day that we have been waiting for. The phone rang. The man on the other end had a ticket out of town with our name on it. It was to a town that we had shortlisted as a long term living investment. Before we hastily made a decision we took the time\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2592, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 232.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nationalgemlab.in/glossary/bort/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:09Z", "digest": "sha1:QHD6LAQAHBGVD7KD3KRZCWH54F2GWXQP", "length": 89, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "nationalgemlab.in", "title": "Bort - National Gem Lab", "raw_content": "Diamond of low quality that is unsuitable as a gem but useful in industrial applications.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1100, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 200.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/not-real-news-doctors-are-not-worried-about-aluminum-foil", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:52Z", "digest": "sha1:O2R2FSTXAVBBFMHUAZC6K243K7XEA3YP", "length": 85, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "nationalpost.com", "title": "NOT REAL NEWS: Doctors are not worried about aluminum foil | National Post", "raw_content": "NOT REAL NEWS: Doctors are not worried about aluminum foil\nFollow https://twitter.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 4755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 274.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/valour-fc-signs-canadians-jordan-murrell-and-midfielder-glenn-muenkat", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:34Z", "digest": "sha1:2DW3UBNV73HAMULCLFGD4LBOHY7KR4ZK", "length": 2399, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "nationalpost.com", "title": "Valour FC signs Canadians Jordan Murrell and midfielder Glenn Muenkat | National Post", "raw_content": "Valour FC signs Canadians Jordan Murrell and midfielder Glenn Muenkat\nDefenders Jordan Murrell and Skylar Thomas are back together again, this time wearing Winnipeg\u2019s Valour FC colours.\nThe two met in Costa Rica at a Canadian under-18 camp before spending four years together at Syracuse University.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve played in different places. Now to be reunited with one of my close friends is great,\u201d Murrell told a media conference call Thursday. \u201cThe chemistry will be there and we\u2019re looking to improve our talent and our tenacity on the field.\u201d\nThomas, taken in the first round (11th overall) by Toronto FC in the 2015 MLS SuperDraft, was the first player signed by the Winnipeg entry in the new Canadian Premier League.\nThe signing of Murrell and midfielder Glenn Muenkat to multi-year deals was announced Thursday. Valour FC coach and GM Rob Gale worked with all three players during his time as a Canadian national youth coach.\nMurrell, 25, was a third-round pick (57th overall) of Real Salt Lake in the 2015 MLS draft.\nHe signed with RSL\u2019s USL affiliate, Real Monarchs, before moving to the Pittsburgh Riverhounds and then Reno 1868 FC in 2016.\n\u201cJordan is a player I had the pleasure to work with at the U-23 Olympic team level and skill-wise, resembles our first signing, Skylar (Thomas),\u201d Gale said in a statement. \u201cHe is another exceptional character added to our organization, and we will be looking to his experiences and leadership to help build the right level of professionalism from day one.\u201d\nThe 20-year-old Muenkat, a former member of the Toronto FC academy, had been playing in Germany for Kaiserslautern\u2019s under-19 and reserve team\n\u201cGlenn is an exciting young talent and is a player I have known for quite a few years after working with him at the U-18 level,\u201d said Gale. \u201cThe fact that an established European side took Glenn from Toronto FC shows the potential quality we are signing.\u201d\nMuenkat called Kaiserslautern a \u201cgreat experience.\u201d\nBoth players will join the team in Winnipeg for the start of pre-season in March. The CPL is scheduled to kick off its inaugural season in April.\n\u201cI\u2019m super-excited about having a professional league again in Canada,\u201d said Murrell.\n\u201cPlaying with the full men\u2019s national team has been a dream of mine \u2026 Day-in and day-out I\u2019m training to get there,\u201d he added. \u201cAnd playing with Valour FC is a privilege. it\u2019s an honour to be a part of this club.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 5497, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 266.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://naturalstart.org/about/member-spotlight/amy-beam", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:09Z", "digest": "sha1:DGS7GJTK7L4YP2XWVRIL3K3BL6DPUOVM", "length": 6501, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "naturalstart.org", "title": "| Natural Start", "raw_content": "Beyond The Walls and Kids Love Nature!\nBeyond The Walls and Kids Love Nature! are nature programs I designed to create and support a culture of nature awareness and connection for children, their families, and educators. At the Metro Montessori Schools where I work in Maryland, we use our playgrounds (recognized by the National Wildlife Federation as Certified Wildlife Habitats) as grassy play yards, and also use \u2018wild\u2019 areas for outdoor explorations. We introduce children to the natural world in ways that inspire awe and wonder, curiosity and exploration, and comfort in the outdoors. By invoking songs, stories, games, sensory experiences, journaling activities, and celebrations, we provide imaginative and enjoyable ways for children to encounter our flora and fauna in its native places.\nWe go outside in all kinds of weather, remaining indoors for only the most severe conditions, such as extreme cold or thunderstorms. The children come to school prepared for the day: gloves and mittens in winter, boots and raincoats for wet weather, or sunscreen and insect repellent for warm days. When venturing outside is not possible, we conduct an indoor activity that addresses the weather factor that is keeping the children inside. To promote safety, we bring a first-aid bag on our walks, as well as a cell phone, and we maintain or exceed the proper staff-to-child ratios on our walks. Becoming aware of hazards is the first lesson the children and adults receive, and it's often repeated. From poison ivy to icy sidewalks, the children are familiar with potential dangers and become adept at keeping themselves and others from harm. This vigilance allows them to explore with safety and confidence.\nThe children come outside by classrooms in the mornings, either in two smaller groups for thirty minutes, or one larger group for an hour. This time never feels long enough! Determining which size group will go out depends upon the activity and the weather for that particular day, and therefore can only sometimes be decided in advance. The classroom teachers and staff know to plan for either contingency. The oldest children in the school go out additionally in the afternoons, either in small groups for thirty minutes, or combined groups for extended periods of time.\nOnce outdoors, the instructors guide the children in an activity suitable to the circumstances for the day. For instance, a rainy day is an ideal day to observe earthworms, as is a sunny day for spying turtles basking on the rocks at lakeside. The instructors are always watchful for an animal sighting or an emerging interest of the children, and must be able to shift the focus where necessary or desirable to allow the richest experiences for the children. This has allowed us to have remarkable experiences like watching a doe give birth to twin fawns, or rescuing a fledging crow from a stream. Time to just explore or simply imagine is provided for whenever possible.\nAs an interest is ignited, the children and adults immerse themselves in an intensive exploration, employing all of their senses according to the awareness trainings they have been practicing. Whatever they learn by observing or listening is used to guide deeper questioning by the instructors and children until they arrive at inquiries for which the answers are unknown. They carry these mysteries back for further investigations in field guides, on-line, or to ask experts. Even if the answers cannot be found, the questions are valued and returned to from time to time. The sense of wonder is preserved.\nBack at school, posters, photos, drawings, and journal entries are generated to document the discoveries and to recount the experiences of the children. Natural items from the expeditions are displayed in a nature museum where they may be viewed and handled. The children are encouraged to recount their adventures often and in great detail. They create songs and stories about their experiences, both real and imagined, and share them with others.\nOnce or twice a month we have a weekend event called Outdoor Expeditions. This is typically held on a Saturday morning or a Sunday afternoon. We invite parents, grandparents, and neighbors to join us in a local park and we have an extended adventure. Not only does this strengthen our community, but it also introduces families to their local parks.\nBy request, in the summertime I operate programs called Kids Love Nature! that are separate from the schools, but which are attended by those in the school community. The age range is generally from three to nine years old. We meet in a local park from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm. The parks have no indoor shelters beyond pavilions and bathrooms, so we are outside in all weather except for thunderstorms. The children bring a comfortable backpack that contains a water bottle, a lunch that needs no refrigeration, a rain poncho, and an extra set of clothing. We provide a gift bag for each child that has things like a nature journal, collecting bag, magnifying glass, tape measure, pencils, sharpeners, erasers, and crayons. We also provide a healthy snack. We set off on a walk each day and explore at a gentle, easy pace throughout the park. We find many safe ways to challenge the children and build their skills physically, emotionally, and intellectually. Our destinations are determined by temperature and weather, and mostly by the interests of the children, and we focus on the journey. When we return to our base camp area we have an extensive collection of field guides and art supplies available to record the adventures of the day.\nWhat has been most compelling about the Beyond The Walls and Kids Love Nature! programs have been the excitement and enthusiasm of the children in experiencing them. They regularly express their interest and happiness regarding their adventures and their parents report the same. The awarenesses of self, community, and the larger world are encouraged and enhanced as the children meet the demands of their developing brains and bodies in spontaneous and joyful ways.\nDr. Montessori wrote, \u201cWhen a child goes out, it is the world itself that offers itself to him. Let us take the child out to show him real things\u2026\u201d Beyond The Walls and Kids Love Nature! endeavor to offer the children the opportunities to go out and discover their world. If I could do this, anyone can, and if anyone can do this, shouldn\u2019t everyone?\nFor more information: E-mail Amy at [email protected], or call at (301) 977-3733.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 8621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 312.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://natureslens.co.uk/event-species/langur-monkey/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:45Z", "digest": "sha1:ESB3XLCJ5MHSIMVMYO4PKLJ4KYTSSVRL", "length": 190, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "natureslens.co.uk", "title": "Wildlife Photography Holidays to capture images of langur monkey | NaturesLens", "raw_content": "We arrange regular scheduled trips to various destinations as listed below, those listed below, are either fully focussed upon or include an element of capturing images of the langur monkey.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 767, "original_length": 34345, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 231.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nawras.org/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:27Z", "digest": "sha1:IAUBTKWBUYDHVHIELFDZZIIKO4H5FMEJ", "length": 2320, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "nawras.org", "title": "About \u2013 NAWRAS", "raw_content": "NAWRAS is a non-profit organization in Berlin founded in 2017 that seeks to ensure the continuity of Syrian art and culture. It supports Syrian artists in Germany by creating opportunities and facilitating partnerships in an open and welcoming environment that helps artists to pursue their works both independently and in collaboration with others.\nThe founding group members are Syrian artists who live in Berlin and it is through their own experience that they understand those needs. Our main priority is to support Syrian artists in their new lived experience in Germany. We do not wish to promote the approach of simply evoking shallow curiosity or exploitation that have often been directed at Syrian artists in their new space. We seek to break the stereotype of what is \u201cSyrian\u201d and an \u201cartist\u201d and to open up opportunities for artists to present themselves.\nOur vision is to see Syrian artists practicing and producing their artwork through a conscious, fair, equal, and meaningful interaction with others in an effective and influential way within their new environment in Germany. Nawras encourages and enables Syrian artists to follow their career paths and to present their artworks facing the challenge of having to the country and society in which they live.\nNawras is a space for establishing collaborations and networks based on mutual understanding and equality. With great respect for the professionalism of the represented artists, we encourage the presentation of Syrian cultural productions to a German and international audience. For this reason, it is crucial to provide a suitable environment for Syrian artists to help them pursue their artistic work without having to engage in specific agendas or themes away from their personal artistic projects.\nThe presence of Syrian artists in Germany has grown to such an extent that it can no longer be seen as mere happenstance. Many combined factors have led Syrian expats to Germany. Some have come through forced exile & others through being drawn to the independent culture hub that has been growing here. It is no longer possible to ignore their presence and their part in this hub & the mutual need to begin a dialogue. The idea of establishing Nawras came through recognizing this moment in time as an opportunity to meet the needs of artists.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 2794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 207.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ncoma.memberclicks.net/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:48Z", "digest": "sha1:W4XI2ADHLIODO3FZ53AJDDHN6UF25N6V", "length": 2900, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "ncoma.memberclicks.net", "title": "Home", "raw_content": "NCOMA - The State's Oldest Osteopathic Medical Association\nThe purpose of the North Carolina Osteopathic Medical Association is to promote, advocate, maintain and support the philosophy of Osteopathic Medicine for the benefit of the profession and the people of North Carolina.\nAccredited by the AOA as a CME Sponsor\nIn May 2018, the AOA Council on Osteopathic CME awarded NCOMA a 5 Year Accreditation with Commendation as Category 1 CME Sponsor.\nEarly notification of CME events;\nDiscounted conference registration rates;\nAdvocacy efforts to address state and federal policies and legislation that impact the profession;\nLeadership opportunities;\nDiscounts on practice solutions such as website hosting, marketing and more.\nHeart disease and stroke are the leading causes of death, responsible for an estimated 17 million deaths every year in the world. In the United States, cardiovascular disease is listed as the underlying cause of death in 840,678 deaths \u2013 about 1 out of every 3, according to the latest statistics released recently by the American Heart Association. The same report shows that at least 48 percent of all U.S. adults have some form of cardiovascular disease, such as coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure and high blood pressure.\nReview the Latest Evidence Based Guidelines\nNC Drug Card Program Provides Discounts for Heart Medications\nNCOMA is proud to be a sponsor of the NC Drug Card Program, the statewide free assistance program available to all North Carolina residents. The card provides savings as high as 75% on most brand and generic medications. Learn more here about the program and how to download your free card or send the coupon to your mobile phone. See the latest flyer for a list of discounted drugs.\nNCOMA\u2019s Newest Associate Member Offers Assistance to Physicians with Mortgage Needs\nWe are pleased to welcome Suzy Savod with SunTrust as our newest Associate Member. For over 20 years, Suzy has specialized in the mortgage needs of Medical Residents, Fellows, Interns and Licensed Medical Physicians including DOs. Through the SunTrust Doctor Loan Program, Suzy has the resources to help physicians purchase or refinance a home while working around student loan debt and little to no money for down payment and closing costs. One of the main benefits of this program is that there is NO PMI (private mortgage insurance) regardless of the size of the down payment.\nAs a Doctor Loan Specialist, Suzy is an expert on the unique challenges new doctors face as they navigate the housing market, graduate medical school, \"Match,\" start residencies and fellowships and begin to practice medicine. Suzy and her team have closed over $100 million in physician mortgages. To learn more, email questions to Suzy at [email protected] or give her a call toll free at 866-810-4404. More information can also be found on her website: www.suntrust.com/suzy.savod.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 5063, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 337.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nethugs.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=28106&start=6585", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:49Z", "digest": "sha1:2T4ZQXSUBNSKLZNLABT2YEBTBWDSRAJS", "length": 27572, "nlines": 170, "source_domain": "nethugs.com", "title": "Izzy's Thoughts - Page 440 - NetHugs.com", "raw_content": "Post by izzyfalcon \u00bb Thu Jan 25, 2018 1:33 pm\n\u201cTHIS-IS,\u2026OUR,\u2026SOURCE!\u201d\u2026\nFolks, Almighty-God disciplines those,\u2026whom; He loves. I do (Not), relish my future pruning. I am less eager, to watch others,\u2026go; under-the-pruning-sheers. However, protecting them or resisting their pruning,\u2026is(Not); a very loving thing, to do. Dear-reader and friends, pruning is always,\u2026in our best interest; and is the only way, to be fruitful. The more severe, God\u2019s-pruning,\u2026the greater; the good-fruit!...\nI myself, need more of our Divine-Gardener\u2019s help, (Jehovah and/or Yahweh, His Name); I need to submit to His discipline, and to further resist,\u2026the desire; to intervene, when those I love,\u2026are being pruned: knowing that they too, need to be prepared for a greater, fruitfulness. I shall today, willingly submit to my Maker\u2019s discipline. For, this I know,\u2026is; an indication of His earnest Love, for me. I won\u2019t lose heart, when it occurs. I shall remain, as a result,\u2026a fruitful-branch; in His Son\u2019s-Vine, all because of His Father\u2019s-Pruning!...\nYes, (dear-reader and friends), today,\u2026I understand fully; that I can do nothing, apart from the Son-of-God, (Jesus-of-Nazareth),\u2026my Vine!... I pray, \u201cThat my reading-audience, become fruitful for His Father\u2019-Kingdom,\u2026which; today is at hand!\u201d\u2026 Amen.\nMay we all, submit freely,\u2026to; the works of the Holy-Spirit!... Clip-away, anything that is unhealthy and draining,\u2026our spiritual-lives; Sweet-Jesus!... For, only You,, Lord,\u2026are; the truest source, of our vitality!\u201d\u2026 Amen.\n\u201cWHO-REALLY,\u2026DOES-ALL,\u2026THE-PRUNING?\u201d\u2026\nIn the stump, of any vine,\u2026there is much life, present. Our Jesus (The Son-of-God), is our true-Vine!... And, His Father-in-Heaven,\u2026is; our Gardener. Our Creator, cuts off,\u2026every branch; that\u2019s in the Son, that bears no good-fruit, (keep in mind, that not all fruit, is good for consumption). Some fruit, even at maturity,\u2026is thrown-away; because it\u2019s no-good, for consumption!...\nAll the contrary, every branch that does bear good-fruit,\u2026His Father-in-Heaven, (our living-God); does indeed prune, so that it will be,\u2026even more fruitful\u2026(see, John 15:1-2 ). I myself, have experienced much pruning,\u2026and also know; that surely, there\u2019s much more to come. Folks, pruning is very real,\u2026and painful. Whether the pruning happens, to a person or to a grapevine,\u2026what is left; is as important, as what has been,\u2026cut-away!...\nThe stump, (which is to say, our Christ-Jesus), is all that is truly needed,\u2026for we, (His branches); to climb the trellises-of-spring, to become the broad green-leaves of summer,\u2026to display; the shocking yellow of the glorious fall,\u2026and: to be heavy, at last,\u2026with grapes. Sometimes it seems, that our lives,\u2026have been chopped-down; to nothing. It is excruciating, messy and never,\u2026pretty. Yet, strangely,\u2026it is; a good place, to be. When all is gone, the Vine remains (Christ-Jesus)!...\nHe, is our promise. It\u2019s all about, who is left,\u2026at the end; and He, (Jesus) is enough for,\u2026me!...\nP.S. Folks, notice well this fact, that the Highest Authority to prune-away,\u2026is exercised; by our Creator!... And, (Not), by His Son (Jesus-of-Nazareth)!... No, sir!... Jesus, here in this case,\u2026does (Not) possess; the Power-to-Prune!... This right-to-prune, is held by Jehovah; (Not) by His Son!...\nP.S.S. Two separate and most,\u2026distinct entities. Two levels of Celestial-Powers, and delegation exist here in this example. One is Superior to the other. The other, (meaning Jesus), is always in obedience to,...fulfilling His Father's will\u2026 And, by His own words, Jesus remains in complete \u201csubjection\u201d: to His Father-in-Heaven!... So, please,\u2026let\u2019s stop calling, Jesus: God, Himself!... Let\u2019s keep all things, in their proper perspective, honor, glory and reverence. Amen.\n\u201cARE-YOU,\u2026AWED-AND-INSPIRED?\u201d\u2026\nFriends, just look-up and you\u2019ll see incontrovertible proof,\u2026that-there indeed; has to be a Supreme-Designer!...\nYes, our very Heavens declare the Glory-of-God!...(Jehovah, His Precious-Name)\u2026(read, Psalm 19:1).\nFolks, our Creator reveals Himself through His own,\u2026handiwork. Our planet, Earth,\u2026didn\u2019t come to inhabit, its perfect-positioning; within the cosmos,\u2026haphazardly!...(read, Job 38:4).\nOur Maker, laid the very foundations of our globe. He, actively set the Earth,\u2026in its; precise location. That\u2019s-right!... Our planet\u2019s size and extra-ordinary, elemental composition,\u2026are, (Not); the product of arbitrary forces!...\nThey were measured and precisely surveyed. Yes, perfectly-prepared to suit God\u2019s own,\u2026purposes!...(verses, 5-6). The physical forces, which anchor our globe and stabilize it,\u2026so crucial, to its being able; to host life, itself,\u2026isn\u2019t: luck-at-work!...\nOur Creator, established them. In, (Isaiah 45:18); God says that, He formed the Earth,\u2026to be inhabited!...\nMy personal appreciation, for the meticulous and stunning works of God,\u2026truly, humbles me; as His creative genius-and-power, multiplies my perspective,\u2026rising to: surreal-proportions!...\nToday\u2019s scientific revelations, are telling us the same,\u2026basic-truths; confirming our biblical records. Surely, we should be,\u2026when, ends-meet; truly,\u2026(\u201cAWED,\u2026AND,\u2026INSPIRED\u201d)!... Amen.\n\u201cDO-YOU-KNOW,\u2026THESE-VITAL-TRUTHS?\u201d\u2026\nWho-of-us, will be truly touched,\u2026by the return; of God\u2019s own Son?...(Jesus-of-Nazareth).\nThe Son, knows the Way,\u2026to the hidden-face; of His own God and Father-in-Heaven!...(Jehovah, His Excellent-Name).\nWhere did the laws of our Universe, come from?... Even, evolutionary scientists,\u2026believe in; cause-and-effect. So, what caused the Universe,\u2026to; come-into-effect?...\nIsn\u2019t it astonishing, that scientists can possess such levels of Faith,\u2026in these physical-laws of nature; yet, fail completely to recognize,\u2026the True-Power; which sets all-things, into motion?...\nFolks, the existence of unchangeable,\u2026absolute, yet unseen-laws; demands the existence, of a Supreme-Law-Giver!...\nGod, declares in our Holy-Scriptures,\u2026that, He; is that Lawgiver!...(read, James 4:12).\nFriends, it is by God\u2019s own set-forth terms,\u2026that, He; governs the entire, material Universe. And, He does so,\u2026in an orderly; and most reliable fashion!...\nEverything, our Creator is involved in,\u2026He, does; according to His own, statutes and Judgments!...Amen. The Son, knows of these vital-truths. Do, you, (dear-reader and friends)?... Oh\u2019, how I pray,\u2026so!...\nPost by izzyfalcon \u00bb Fri Jan 26, 2018 3:48 pm\n\u201cLET,\u2026US,\u2026PRAY!\u201d\u2026\nAlmighty-God, (Jehovah and/or Yahweh, His Name); is the One, who gives us His Word,\u2026so that; through His Son, (Jesus),\u2026(\u201dThe-Word\u201d): we can come-to-know, and Love,\u2026our Creator!...\nNo one else, no country, no team, no friend,\u2026no job; no cause and no relationship, can ever do for us,\u2026what, our living-God: has done for us. Any attachment we turn to, for comfort,\u2026or in hopes, of having our deepest needs, met; is a false-god, in the end!...\nWhile many of us, indeed profess to Love God,\u2026our lives, seem consumed with a loyalty; to making money or pursuing,\u2026happiness. These types of loyalty, is truly,\u2026half-hearted!...\nIf this defines you, (dear-reader and friends), then your heart,\u2026is indeed; most divided. Our Heavenly-Father, has earned our complete allegiance,\u2026and loyalty. There is no such thing, as part-time loyalty,\u2026toward; His only begotten Son, Jesus!...\nAnd, so,\u2026my prayer today, is that; \u201cMy reading-audience, (Not) only understand loyalty,\u2026but, that; each one of you, will also develop a full-time,\u2026unwavering allegiance: to the Son-of-God!\u201d...(Jesus-of-Nazareth). Amen.\n\u201cMay you always remember, who His Father-in-Heaven,\u2026is; and worship Him, through the Son!... May our allegiance be shown, in service and in the way we,\u2026obey!\u201d\u2026 Amen.\nFolks, share the praise-worthy deeds,\u2026of our Lord; tell the next generation, so they too,\u2026may come-to-know: and worship, the Son-of-God!... Amen.\n\u201cTHIS-IS,\u2026FOR,\u2026YOU-AND-ME!\u201d\u2026\nHeavenly-Father,\u2026\u201dI desire, Your-Son\u2019s-Boldness!... I ask that You, give to each member,\u2026of my reading-audience; true spiritual-clarity, in issues of right-and-wrong. Please help us to find the necessary strength, to do what is always right,\u2026even; when it\u2019s difficult. May that strength come, from knowing that Your Son, (Jesus),\u2026is with us, all. May we never stand-by, and watch,\u2026evil; flourish. And, give us much courage,\u2026morally; I ask these things, in the precious Name,\u2026of (Jesus-of-Nazareth); Yes, Father,\u2026Your precious Son, (our Lord-and-Saviour),\u2026who: faced evil down, and won!\u201d\u2026Amen.\nFolks, we must strive always,\u2026to rescue the weak; and the needy. Deliver them, from the hand of the wicked. Do not be, hard-hearted or tight-fisted,\u2026toward the poor. Rescue from the hand, of the oppressor,\u2026all those; who have been wronged, with injustice!...\nOur living-God, (through His Son, Jesus); will repay everyone, according to what we have done. So, let your good-deeds,\u2026outweigh; your ill-gotten-gains!...\nSweet-Jesus,\u2026\u201dThank-You, for going ahead of us, (Your Faithful-Followers); and for being completely aware, of the troubles we face,\u2026even today: as well as, those we will be facing,\u2026soon. May we all have learned, to look for Your presence,\u2026when; that day-of-reckoning, arrives. And, as we experience our countless,\u2026difficulties; may we find, our true strength and lasting-comfort,\u2026in Your God: and ours!\u201d... (Jehovah, His Excellent-Name)!\u2026 Amen.\nI PRAY FOR GOD'S PEACE, TO DWELL IN YOUR HEARTS!... AMEN.\nNOT PEACE, AS THE WORLD KNOWS IT,...BUT, GOD'S OWN; INNER-PEACE!... ONE THAT, CANNOT BE SHAKEN. A PEACE STEADFASTLY ROOTED AND SEATED, WITH AN ETERNAL AND UNMATCHED,...LOVE!... AMEN.\nPost by izzyfalcon \u00bb Sun Jan 28, 2018 4:04 pm\n\u201cMANY-ERRORS,\u2026IN-EXCESS!\u201d\u2026\nFolks, the original message and worship of the early-church of Christ-Jesus,\u2026has been completely choked; by traditions-of-men, since our days of old!...\nYes, going back to the days of the Roman-Emperor,\u2026Constantine!... We\u2019ve lost our own courage, to pray and confess our personal sins,\u2026directly and personally; to Almighty-God!...(Jehovah, His Glorious-Name)\u2026\nSomehow, we\u2019ve trusted various middle-men,\u2026today, called; the clergy!... These very same, tend to do all of our own,\u2026personal-bidding. An over-grown tangle of wicked-weeds, has resulted within the confines of our,\u2026supposed; places of worship!...\nWe\u2019ve forgotten, the purpose for the Son\u2019s own Sacrifice!... There are indeed, many errors committed today,\u2026and, in excess; which have become, our truest thorn,\u2026lodged, in our side: and in our souls!...\nRead, (Jeremiah 7:3)\u2026\nReforming and re-aligning your lives, with God\u2019s own principles,\u2026needs to be; our utmost priority, and dire necessity. God, has always spoken thru His chosen prophets-of-old. A Voice of protest, many never really are willing,\u2026to listen!...\nUnknowingly, the kingdom of which countless talk-about,\u2026is their own; man-made Mansions!... They ignore, the true Voice of God\u2019s leading. His only begotten Son, (Jesus-of-Nazareth); was His best collaborator, relaying the Father\u2019s Love-and-Plan!...\nOur biggest personal need, today,\u2026is that of; turning back to the Son\u2019s, original gospel-message. And, of Glorifying His Father-in-Heaven,\u2026with everything we do-and-say. Let\u2019s have, no-more tall-tales and fabricated-fables!...\nNo more, \u201cdoctrines-of-devils\u201d,\u2026please. Let\u2019s just stay focus, on the simplicity-of-Christ and His teachings!... Amen.\nPost by izzyfalcon \u00bb Mon Jan 29, 2018 4:46 pm\n\u201cDEVILISH-DEEDS,\u2026ONLY-DIVIDE!\u201d\u2026\nTell me, (dear-reader and friends); what are children, if not an extension of who we ourselves,\u2026are?... Are they not, a true reflection of we,\u2026their parents?... And, of what we want them,\u2026to become?...\nWell, the same holds most true,\u2026of Jesus!... Yes, the Son-of-God,\u2026indeed, mirrors perfectly; His Father-in-Heaven!... In every perfect Way, this only begotten Son of our living-God,\u2026Advocates; His Father\u2019s Plan!...\nA Divine-Plan, that involves our eternal tomorrow. The Son was invoked, highly-favored, (as was His Earthly mother); and empowered, to fulfill an arduous and unmatched task,\u2026horrendous, in nature: He, (Jesus), was to sacrifice Himself,\u2026for our sake!...\nDon\u2019t question me, question God,\u2026why this had to be; it\u2019s the Father\u2019s own criteria and set-forth terms, that determined His Son to be that,\u2026\u201dSacrificial-Lamb!\u201d\u2026 We know that there\u2019s life, in the blood. And, perhaps by the shedding of innocent-blood,\u2026God justifies; the pardoning of our putrid and defiled, state-of-affairs!...\nIt\u2019s God\u2019s own reasoning, which is much higher than our own. There are indeed, lessons to be learned,\u2026in the loss; of dear and valuable items, possessions and/or individuals. There\u2019s a lesson of great-worth, behind the concept of sacrificing,\u2026to later; gain the better-good.\nYet, millions skip this part,\u2026ignorantly calling, Jesus; God, Himself!... They fail to realize the pain and suffering, that Father and Son,\u2026both went thru; to make this ordeal,\u2026manifest. Never had they been, separated. Until that dreadful day, on Calvary. For six (6) hours, The Father separated Himself, from His Son!...\n\u201cMy God, My God,\u2026why have You; forsaken Me?\u201d\u2026 (Jesus, speaking)\u2026\nFolks, open your spiritual and God-given senses. Jesus cannot speak, in terms of being separate from His God and Father-in-Heaven,\u2026and it (Not); be most true. Otherwise, the Bible is a complete hoax. Otherwise, God is not the God,\u2026we believe; and take Him, to be!...\nThe written pages of our Bible, identify our \u201cMost-High-God\u201d,\u2026as being; the only One, in existence. And, that all-things, (known and unknown, to us all); are under His, total and complete,\u2026\u201dsubjection!\u201d\u2026\nSuch, was the position of the Son,\u2026when He spoke; of His Father-in-Heaven!... \u201cOnly, My Father is Good!\u201d... This is an emphatically correct statement, directly out of the mouth of God\u2019s own Son!...\n\u201cIf you\u2019ve seen Me, you\u2019ve seen the Father!\u201d\u2026 Folks, this is figurative-speech,\u2026used by Jesus; notice well, the statement starts with the word,\u2026(\u201cIf\u201d)\u2026\nIf you would understand Jesus, then maybe you could see the forest,\u2026simply because; the trees, are no longer obstructing your spiritual-clarity\u2026 Amen.\nThe very word of, (\u201cIf\u201d); happens to fall in the center of the word,\u2026(\u201cLIFE\u201d)!...\nWhat a coincidence,\u2026or is it?... Jesus, was identifying the fact, (with the last mentioned quotation); that since He, represented His Father in every possible way,\u2026then, the disciples could reduce that; they also are seeing, the Father\u2019s-Plan materializing: before their very eyes. Yes, manifested in the form of a Man. Yes, a directly commissioned Son,\u2026to bring-forth; the gospel message about His Father\u2019s-Kingdom!...\nJesus, never once said,\u2026it was His Kingdom!... It was always, about His Father\u2019s-Kingdom!... Jesus, shall soon preside over David\u2019s-throne,\u2026ruling over; His Father\u2019s chosen remnant people. Hence, the 1,000 year reign. During this period of time, the Son shall further instruct, teach, and finely-hone all of our spiritual-understanding!...\nThere-after, Jesus will relinquish back to His God and Father,\u2026this chosen people; only after purging-out, any and all remaining impurities regarding our inner-thoughts, beliefs and conduct. Friends, there needs to be achieved a complete sense of Holiness,\u2026about us; before we could ever think, to stand in the actual presence of our living-God!...(Jehovah and/or Yahweh, His Precious-Name).\n\u201cThe Father and I, are One\u201d\u2026 Again, this is a metaphoric statement. Yes, they are One-in-vision,\u2026One-in-cause and One-in-Love!... Both, Father and Son,\u2026wanting most; that we all come to an earnest repentance, and receive this free-gift of Salvation!...\nOne, indeed!... But, in the Spirit-of-things!... And, (Not),\u2026in a \u201cde-facto\u201d: manner!...\nI pray that you all, come to clearly see,\u2026the simplicity of Christ!... And, that He not become your stumbling-block,\u2026as the Devil; has so successfully managed, to make Jesus out to be. This Dark-One, has his strongest presence,\u2026right inside; the very Churches of our communities\u2026\nYes, we are to worship and reverence Jesus,\u2026but; not as our God!... We are to see Him, clearly as our Kinsman-Redeemer,\u2026God\u2019s appointed Mediator; for mankind!... Amen.\nBeware of wolves in sheep\u2019s clothing, standing behind their pompous-pulpits,\u2026all preaching; nothing but, what their seminary buddies-of-old,\u2026have so cleverly taught: all throughout the ages\u2026 False \u201cdoctrines-of-devils\u201d\u2026 Our apostle Paul, warred against these,\u2026from the very beginning; as the early Church-of-Christ, was being founded!... Amen.\nLord-I-Thank-You-474x300.jpg (48.33 KiB) Viewed 2381 times\n\u201cTHIS-IS,\u2026VERY-CLEAR,\u2026TO-ME!\u201d\u2026\nFriends, the very pride of many super-power nations,\u2026and their strongholds; soon shall be cut-off. This is not, me talking,\u2026it\u2019s the Word-of-God: saying-so!...\nIt\u2019s a direct result, of our entire world,\u2026turning-away; from their Creator, (Jehovah, His Excellent-Name; and His Son, Jesus-of-Nazareth)\u2026 Folks, punishment has always been promised,\u2026for complete and blatant; disobedience!...\nOur curses, spans from this very same,\u2026disobedience. Whereas, loyalty to our Maker,\u2026offers many blessings. Many are those, who have embraced,\u2026\u201dWitchcraft\u201d. Yes, they\u2019ve turned to,\u2026\u201dSooth-Sayers\u201d. For their many, perplexed-questionings and purposes!... (Joel Osteen, a fine-example of defining,\u2026what a, \u201csoothsayer\u201d; looks like).\nI pray, that,\u2026\u201dYou, dear-reader and friends,\u2026not ever; turn to false-teachers, who refuse to highlight God\u2019s commands!\u201d\u2026 Amen.\nThat\u2019s-right!... Instead, these very same ravenous-wolves,\u2026all dressed, in sheep\u2019s-clothing; stand aimlessly, behind their pompous-pulpits,\u2026preaching-putrid-principles: demonstrating only, \u201cdoctrines-of-devils\u201d,\u2026with their exercised-deeds!...\nOur society\u2019s own, lawlessness, (America included); endorses sinful acts, like unnecessary abortions, (not involving the mother\u2019s welfare, being at stake; but-rather, aborting the unborn child,\u2026for personal-and-convenient reasons: instead); adultery runs-rampant, as well,\u2026drug-abuse!...\nLet\u2019s not forget, homosexuality and sexual promiscuity,\u2026ranking-high; with what God, abhors!...\nOur Creator is keeping His promises, as He,\u2026today, we find; stripping-away the power, once bestowed upon Great-Nations which stood,\u2026(\u201cUNDER-GOD\u201d)!...\nWhy?... Because, millions have indisputably rejected the very beliefs,\u2026underlined; within the written-pages, of our Holy-Scriptures!... Have you read it?... Oh\u2019, how I pray,\u2026so!...\nWho, will fill this global,\u2026power-vacuum?... Answer: None other-than, the Son-of-God!... Folks, our present-day modern civilizations,\u2026will soon; come crashing-down!...(read, Matthew 24; Mark 13; and Luke 21)\u2026\nAnd, read these chapters,\u2026in their, entirety!...\nAll of this, is done in Love!...(read, Daniel 9:13-14). Who of us, is truly listening to God\u2019s own,\u2026Voice?... It\u2019s clear-to-me, that God punishes,\u2026just like any father; who loves his children. Remember, always,\u2026that; blessings hinge-on our level of Obedience!...\nGod, does all that He can,\u2026to get our undivided-attention; directing our hearts-and-minds, always back to His only begotten,\u2026Son!... He, who believes the Son\u2019s Message,\u2026with regards to, His Father\u2019s-Kingdom; also believes, (ultimately), in a living-God,\u2026Who: sent-down His Son, to us!...\nWhere is our moral-conduct?... Who, will accept the necessary correction,\u2026of our Heavenly-Father?...\nGod, rewards those who diligently seek,\u2026Him; in a humbled-repentance. So, let\u2019s reverse these deadly-curses and trends,\u2026which do; surround us, daily. Yes, let\u2019s end the natural-disasters,\u2026which, do; besiege us!...\nGlobal-Warming, is just another man-made,\u2026hoax; just like the centuries old, \u201cTrinity-Doctrine\u201d,\u2026and: \u201cRapture-Theory!\u201d\u2026 Amen.\n\u201cMY-MEANINGFUL,\u2026EXISTENCE\u201d\u2026\nNever does the human soul, appear so strong and noble,\u2026as when; it fore-goes revenge and dares to forgive, all injuries.\nCreator God,\u2026\u201dIt\u2019s so easy, for us to condemn others,\u2026before we give a thought; to the pain lodged, in their hearts. May I study, Your Son (Jesus),\u2026and how truthful, and merciful; He was (and still remains), at all times. You, Father-in-Heaven,\u2026have forgiven me; (a wretched-sinner),\u2026so many times. I pray, that You bind-up the wounds,\u2026of all those who; have hurt us, in our past. I pray, for the people,\u2026whom I myself; have hurt, that they would extend,\u2026their forgiveness: towards me!\u201d\u2026 Amen.\nSon-of-God,\u2026\u201dI pray, for all of my reading-audience,\u2026who will inevitably face hurts; and injuries. May they be, quick to forgive,\u2026and wise enough; to hold others, accountable. May they know, when to provide boundaries,\u2026to prevent further damage. Sweet-Jesus, blend together in their lives,\u2026that mixture; of truth and Your Father\u2019s-Grace!\u201d\u2026 Amen.\nFolks, this world is filled,\u2026with hurting people; who go on, to hurt others. May you finally realize that, without Jesus-of-Nazareth in your corner,\u2026none of our wounds; will ever heal. Yes, friends,\u2026give it time; there is much healing, for your hurts. Find a trusted friend and/or counselor. Allow someone, to care for you. And, move forward in this process of healing!...\nWriting, has been my personal healing-balm,\u2026and today, after 18 diligent years; of serious and intense Bible-Study, and of sitting-down with various,\u2026Christian-Denominational groups; I stand most convicted, yes more than ever,\u2026that: this is my truest-calling. Yes, folks,\u2026to be a servant; of all whom, my Lord (Jesus),\u2026places, at cross-roads: in my life\u2019s path. This is my new-found purpose, for living. Through my devotional-passages, I have found a truly meaningful-existence!... Praise-God!... Amen.\n\u201cDARK-AGES,\u2026ARE-OVER!\u201d\u2026\nFriends, an amazing Truth is revealed,\u2026by the very, Son-of-God!...(Jesus-of-Nazareth).\nPlease read, (John 8:28-29)\u2026\u201dI do nothing of Myself, (Jesus, speaking), but as My Father, (an emphatic statement here, using the word \u201cMy\u201d), has taught Me, I speak these things. I do always, those-things that please,\u2026Him!\u201d\u2026\nMany people, would say that,\u2026\u201dSuch a mindset, is lacking in Freedom. That\u2019s a slave\u2019s mentality. If you\u2019re really free, you will do what pleases you!\u201d\u2026\nAnd, where has this mentality of the world,\u2026gotten us?... In a heap of trouble, that\u2019s where. Everyone doing as they well please, with no regard for other people\u2019s rights,\u2026they trample over; all those, who allow them!...\nBut, the Son-of-God disagrees with this reasoning. \u201cIf you continue in My Word, then are you My disciples,\u2026indeed; and you shall know the Truth and the Truth shall set-you-Free!\u201d\u2026(verses, 31-32).\nThe freedom we exercise today, has become,\u2026disastrous!...\nEvery other person out there, is daily-doing,\u2026as they see fit; in their own eyes, with absolutely,\u2026no regard, as to how; they may be indeed, infringing upon,\u2026someone else\u2019s: space-and-time!...\nFolks, what we are witnessing,\u2026in our everyday lives; outside our homes, and in our city streets,\u2026is not: Freedom!...\nIt is Jesus, (The Son-of-God), who ultimately liberates us, (His Faithful-Followers); from spiritual-deception and gives us, true Freedom!...(verses, 33-36).\nYet, traditions-of-men and their centuries old,\u2026pagan-practices; ever-present, even within our other,\u2026brethren in Faith; have brought-about, only endless-divisions,\u2026abounding aimlessly!...\nMillions, remain completely duped and stupefied,\u2026with no end, in sight!...\nTo claim that, God sub-exists under three, (3), persons, (Father, Son and Holy-Spirit); is not only to limit, an otherwise unfathomable and immeasurable God,\u2026but, it also annuls; and makes completely void, the Son\u2019s,\u2026entire Gospel-Message!...\nExamine well, Jesus\u2019 constant submissive and subservient posture,\u2026with regard; to all-things, pertaining to His own God,\u2026and: Father-in-Heaven!...(Jehovah, His Excellent-Name).\nDespite our Scripture\u2019s, many warnings,\u2026of curses, befalling those; who attempt to change, even,\u2026one-iota, the original gospel-message; humanity has managed to do, exactly,\u2026that!...\nMankind\u2019s own stubbornness, has done,\u2026(knowingly or not), many things; throughout the centuries, to anger our,\u2026living-God!...\nFriends, were Jesus to be God,\u2026Himself; then we worship a conceited Creator. One who alludes, to praising Himself,\u2026instead of receiving praise; from His creation!...\nLet\u2019s stop placing Jesus, in His Father\u2019s Shoes!...\nThe \u201cReligionists\u201d, have managed to twist-and-pervert,\u2026the otherwise; simplicity of Christ\u2019s, own teachings!...\nThose involved, (centuries ago. The scribes, diligently pleasing their kings; who in turn, were heavily influenced by the high-ranking, hierarchy of the Roman-Catholic-Church); in bounding our Great Book, (The Bible), substituted God\u2019s proper Name, with a generic title,\u2026replacing also: the Holy-Spirit\u2019s own proper-name. Resulting in total confusion, with the unlearned masses-of-people,\u2026even; to this date!...\nThat\u2019s-right!... Members of the Church-of-Christ, whose only truest desire was and still remains,\u2026that of; wanting to know, real-truths. To Love God, and be found Favored in His eyes.\nFolks, the,\u2026(\u201cDARK-AGES,\u2026ARE-OVER\u201d)!...\nGod, has always used prophets-of-old,\u2026Angels-in-Heaven; and even His only begotten Son, (Jesus-of-Nazareth), to relay His spoken Word,\u2026unto the whole of Humanity. Let us all, finally wake-up from our present state of,\u2026spiritual-stupor!...\nLet us recognize that, God chastises because He Loves!... He punishes, as His means of correcting,\u2026our wrong. All done, with the ultimate intent,\u2026to turn, us back; to Him!...\nHe sends Angels, to do His killing,\u2026as well; (read, 2nd Kings 19:35).\nIn the time of King Hezekiah, (son of Ahaz, King of Judah); He found himself, surrounded completely by an Assyrian,\u2026invading Army. By turning to God, by taking a submissive and subservient posture,\u2026in earnest; Hezekiah, witnessed Almighty-God,\u2026fight his battles: as a direct result, of Hezekiah\u2019s own exercised,\u2026Faith!...\nUnlike his own earthly father, Ahaz,\u2026the King of Judah; Hezekiah, succeeded his father, as King of Judah,\u2026but, with a devoted heart-and-mind: (unlike his father, Ahaz; who allow his people, to deviate from God\u2019s, purpose-and-principles)!...\nThe result, was that 185,000 soldiers were completely wiped-out. The Assyrian King, (Sennacherib); returned to his homeland, defeated. In one night, God sent an Angel-of-Death!... Why?... To protect, His chosen people.\nAre you, dear-reader and friends,\u2026part of His; chosen-few?... Oh\u2019, how I pray,\u2026so!...\nI pray, for much spiritual-clarity,\u2026to overshadow; all presently fogged-minds, out there. That you, (dear-reader), come to finally realize,\u2026that; only the Light of Jesus\u2019 own, emphatic statements,\u2026can dispel: the cobwebs-of-confusion. May our dark-deeds, be done away,\u2026with; as our personal-convictions, rule each,\u2026new-day!\u201d\u2026 Amen.\nHome-in-Heaven,\u2026so-happy, so-bright.\nNo pain, nor grief,\u2026no-restless-nights.\nAt Peace, forever,\u2026this-home, in-Heaven!....\nCalmly, I trod,\u2026vast-valleys, in-darken-shades.\nHis Love, illuminates,\u2026these-fearful-glades.\nJesus came, Himself,\u2026A-Way, hard-to-tread.\nOn Him, I lean,\u2026without-doubts or dread!....\nSo, don\u2019t-grieve,\u2026so sorely;\nHe, Loves you,\u2026dearly, still.\nPray-and-trust,\u2026His Father\u2019s will\u2026\nWork, still waits,\u2026for you-and-me.\nThen, later-rest,\u2026in His-Hands!....\nWhen-our-work,\u2026is completed;\nHe\u2019ll gently,\u2026call us, home.\nOn-this-day,\u2026of that, meeting;\n\u201cSINCE,\u2026THEN!\u201d\u2026\nWith His Love,\u2026day-and-night;\nSince then,\u2026this Love:\nFrom above,\u2026I claim!...\nIn me, rings,\u2026Victory-Bells.\n(\u201cSINCE,\u2026THEN\u201d),\u2026with His, every hour;\nLifting us out,\u2026these, pits-of-Hell;\nHear me ring,\u2026these Victory-Bells!....\n(\u201cSINCE,\u2026THEN\u201d),\u2026He dwells, in me;\nFind me shouting,\u2026over, land-and-sea.\nAt His Table,\u2026with daily, spreads;\nWe dine on milk,\u2026meat: and barley-bread!....\n(\u201cSINCE,\u2026THEN\u201d),\u2026He fills, my soul;\nWith oil-and-wine,\u2026I press, this goal.\nBoxing-and-battling,\u2026all the Way;\nLoosing captives,\u2026once, dismayed!...\nIs where, lies,\u2026His-Prize.\nOh, come with,\u2026come-with-me;\nLet His Spirit,\u2026fall on thee:\nOnly Jesus, gives,\u2026Victory!.... Amen.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 492, "original_length": 37102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 270.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://neurocirurgiabr.com/2018/08/23/a-retrospective-study-of-intracranial-pressure-in-head-injured-patients-undergoing-decompressive-craniectomy-a-comparison-of-hypertonic-saline-and-mannitol/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:51Z", "digest": "sha1:ZHNDDBE76KIL4PFVK7FW4M4YAAYWLPJS", "length": 2479, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "neurocirurgiabr.com", "title": "A Retrospective Study of Intracranial Pressure in Head-Injured Patients Undergoing Decompressive Craniectomy: A Comparison of Hypertonic Saline and Mannitol. - Neurosurgery Blog", "raw_content": "Cheng F1,2, Xu M3, Liu H2, Wang W2, Wang Z1.\nObjective: The impact of hypertonic saline (HTS) on the control of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in head-injured patients undergoing decompressive craniectomy (DC) has yet to be established. The current retrospective study was conducted to compare the effect of HTS and mannitol on lowering the ICP burden of these patients. Methods: We reviewed data on patients who had sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and were admitted to the First People\u2019s Hospital of Kunshan between January 1, 2012, and August 31, 2017. Patients who received only one type of hyperosmotic agent, 3% HTS or 20% mannitol, after DC were included. The daily ICP burden (h/day) and response to the hyperosmolar agent were used as primary outcome measures. The numbers of days in the intensive care unit and in the hospital, and the 2-weeks mortality rates were also compared between the groups. Results: The 30 patients who received 3% HTS only and the 30 who received 20% mannitol only were identified for approximate matching and additional data analyses. The demographic characteristics of the patients in the two groups were comparable, but the daily ICP burden was significantly lower in the HTS group than in the mannitol group (0.89 \u00b1 1.02 h/day vs. 2.11 \u00b1 2.95 h/day, respectively; P = 0.038). The slope of the reduction in ICP in response to a bolus dose at baseline was higher with HTS than with mannitol (P = 0.001). However, the between-group difference in the 2-weeks mortality rates was not statistically significant (2 [HTS] vs. 1 [mannitol]; P = 0.554). Conclusion: When used in equiosmolar doses, the reduction in the ICP of TBI patients achieved with 3% HTS was superior to that achieved with 20% mannitol after DC. However, this advantage did not seem to confer any additional benefit terms of short-term mortality.\ndecompressive craniectomy; hypertonic saline; intracranial pressure; mannitol; traumatic brain injury\nClinical investigation of refractory chronic subdural hematoma: a comparison of clinical factors between single and repeated recurrences\nDepression as an independent predictor of postoperative delirium in spine deformity patients undergoing elective spine surgery.\n\u201cSpring-back\u201d closure associated with open-door cervical laminoplasty\nNext story Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis after vestibular schwannoma surgery: a call for evidence-based management guidelines.\nPrevious story Fim das Ligas Acad\u00eamicas na UFBA?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 5263, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://neurotreatment.com.au/neuropsychological-assessment-resources.aspx?category=1&id=132", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:19Z", "digest": "sha1:ZXJTDYSKJNTVEARQUPUFUTL2UIVG5VMD", "length": 516, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "neurotreatment.com.au", "title": "Neuropsychology News: How does diabetes affect the ...", "raw_content": "How does diabetes affect the functioning of your brain\nPhysicians have become very concerned that mild cognitive impairment from chronic medical conditions, such as diabetes, may lead to Alzheimer\u2019s, vascular dementia or other disabling brain-related conditions later in life ... As the adult with diabetes becomes older, different neuropsychological cognitive abilities can become impaired. These can include problems with verbal learning, attention, memory and the processing of complex information. - knoxnews.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2241, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 325.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://newhomelistingservice.com/alberta/canmore", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:01Z", "digest": "sha1:4LIMFCWSQGICL5IXQANCLR24VTJ32MVO", "length": 4056, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "newhomelistingservice.com", "title": "Houses for Sale in Canmore, Alberta \u2013 Newly Built Homes", "raw_content": "New Homes for Sale in Canmore, Alberta\nNewHomeListingService (NHLS) will help you find ALL of the different types of new houses for sale in Canmore. These listings are 100% accurate and kept updated in real time. Click through the properties you like and reach our directly to any builder if you'd like to learn more about a new home for sale.\nCanmore is the town that offers all possibilities within the outter edge of the Rocky Mountains. It is located 106 Kilometers west of Calgary on the Trans-Canada Highway and 22 kilometers east of Banff Town site. Other nearby communities include Cochrane and Airdrie in the North West region of Calgary. The Bow River flows through the heart of town connecting residents to wildlife and the scenic mountain range. The opportunity presented Canmore a chance to flourish during the 1988 Winter Olympics. The town went from a small mining town to an international tourist destination.\nThere are numerous opportunities for an unparalleled experience with the outdoor trails and recreation, restaurants and cafes, and shops along the town centre. More importantly, Canmore is home to a community where environmental sustainability is just as important as economical achievements. This is one of the many reasons why Canmore is one of the fastest-growing and most desirable communities in Canada. (Photo: Arrivalstravel)\nSee below the Houses for Sale in Canmore\n226 River's Bend Close\nStewart Creek, Canmore, AB\n307 Origin at Spring Creek\nSpring Creek, Canmore, AB\nSpring Creek Mountain Village\nRavenrock Phases 2-5\nRavenrock, Canmore, AB\nQuantumPlace Developments\n101 Creekstone Mountain Lodge\n334 \u2013 808 SPRING CREEK DR\n#2, 705 7 St.\nRavenrock Phases 2-5 - Developer Sold Out!!!!\n#213 707 Spring Creek Drive\n22 STREAMSIDE LANE\nReasons to live in Canmore\nParks Galore \u2013 Canmore is only minutes away from Banff National Park, Kananaskis Country, and Bow Valley Provincial Parks. There are over 71 kilometres of multi-use trails within the town limits, and the World Class Canmore Nordic Centre is sure to provide an abundance of activities.\nOutdoor activities \u2013 With the Three Sisters mountain range in clear view from Canmore, the inspiration for outdoor aventure is limitless. Some of the many activities you can do outdoor in the surrounding parks include hiking, rafting, hiking, scrambling, climbing, mountain biking, kayaking, canoeing, and rafting.\nEcological Footprint \u2013 This town is positively aware of the balance between economic growth and environmental stewardship. Canmore prides itself on seeking commercial business advantages that take advantage of the incredible location, but also producing a minimal environmental impact. Some examples of projects that Canmore is working on include: The Alberta Solar Showcase, Environmental Sustainability Action Plan (ESAP), Water Conservation Plan, Bow Valley Transit Initiative, and community Rain Barrels.\nArts Program \u2013 In 1996, local artists established the Canmore Community Public Art Program to provide a means of commissioning new artwork. As well, it allows the purpose of presenting public art and beautifying public places for citizens\u2019 appreciation. By enhancing the profile of the local artist, Canmore is becoming better known for its art capabilities. The community Public Art Program selects an artist and a medium every second year. In 2002, Canmore received the province\u2019s Innovation Award of Community Excellence for the Community Public Art Program.\nSocial Excellence \u2013 Canmore thinks about every component of the big picture, including the social part of a town. They have implemented a comprehensive housing action plan and incorporated a Fair Trade community within their commercial area. This beautiful town has proven itself to be a visually appealing, heart filled, and environmentally sensible place to settle in. With the transition from a humble working class in the mining industry to its current mix of energetic, diverse, and well-educated population, Canmore allows comforts and amenities to be enjoyed without being in the city.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 369, "original_length": 8595, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 289.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.avclub.com/donald-trump-s-campaign-gets-the-wkrp-style-theme-song-1798247199", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:54Z", "digest": "sha1:VXYYM4QTMW6L36VGLEOMB4SLQ4XUHK4Q", "length": 1649, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "news.avclub.com", "title": "Donald Trump\u2019s campaign gets the WKRP-style theme song it needs", "raw_content": "Donald Trump\u2019s campaign gets the WKRP-style theme song it needs\nThere are few television theme songs as instantly ingratiating as that of WKRP In Cincinnati. That sublime little tune, co-written by series creator Hugh Wilson with Tom Wells and originally performed by Steve Carlisle, tells the story of a nomadic radio professional whose experiences have taken him from one city to another. In just a minute, it sets up the premise of WKRP and makes the viewer eager to know what happens to that guy in the song.\nIf the theme can be used to sell a prime-time sitcom, maybe it can be used to sell a political candidate, too. Bonecage, the creator of \u201cOlive Garden Butthole\u201d and other pop culture-based songs, has done his own version of the WKRP song, this time with lyrics about real-estate mogul and presumptive GOP nominee Donald Trump. The song begins by reaffirming Trump\u2019s commitment to the Second Amendment and keeping America safe from illegal immigrants: \u201cBaby, if you\u2019ve ever wondered / What it\u2019s like to kill a human being / We\u2019ll wall up Mexico and hunt the heathens / Vote for me, I\u2019m T-R-U-M-P.\u201d\nBonecage tells The A.V. Club that he has no particular ax to grind with Trump, despite the candidate\u2019s polarizing statements on a variety of issues. \u201cI\u2019m not a rabid anti-Trump person,\u201d he insists. \u201cI just did this song because had the idea, and I wanted to keep busy [and] put some content out. I might do a Hillary one for fairness/balance if this doesn\u2019t get me killed by crazies.\u201d Should he choose to do so, he has decades of television theme songs from which to choose, many of them with melodies nearly as catchy as the one from WRKP.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 2950, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 240.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.sky.com/story/goldfish-go-over-the-drink-drive-limit-to-survive-under-ice-10983292", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:22Z", "digest": "sha1:EYLBGQHX7NUAZECZSVMS37D3UNNSOSOS", "length": 2266, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "news.sky.com", "title": "Goldfish turn to alcohol to get through winter in icy ponds | Science & Tech News | Sky News", "raw_content": "Goldfish turn to alcohol to get through winter in icy ponds\nDuring the winter, goldfish and their relatives can have a blood-alcohol concentration beyond the legal limit for drink driving.\nImage: Goldfish can happily survive on alcohol when oxygen is unavailable\nScientists have figured out how goldfish produce alcohol to survive when trapped beneath the icy surfaces of frozen lakes and ponds.\nUnlike most vertebrates which die within a few minutes without oxygen, goldfish and their wild relatives crucian carp are able to survive for months in oxygen-free water.\nBiologically speaking, the fish convert their anaerobically produced lactic acid into ethanol which diffuses across their gills into the surrounding water.\nThe researchers from the Universities of Oslo and Liverpool have discovered the unusual molecular mechanism behind this unique ability.\nThey have pinpointed sets of proteins which are normally used to produce energy by channelling carbohydrates towards their breakdown within a cell's mitochondria.\nWhile one set of those proteins is very similar to what other species of vertebrate possess, the second set is uniquely activated by the absence of oxygen.\nDr Michael Berenbrink, an evolutionary physiologist at the University of Liverpool, said that the blood alcohol concentration in these fish can exceed the drink-drive limit during the winter.\n\"During their time in oxygen-free water in ice-covered ponds, which can last for several months in their northern European habitat, blood alcohol concentrations in crucian carp can reach more than 50mg per 100 millilitres,\" said Dr Berenbrink.\n\"However, this is still a much better situation than filling up with lactic acid, which is the metabolic end product for other vertebrates, including humans, when devoid of oxygen.\"\nLead author Dr Cathrine Elisabeth Fagernes, from the University of Oslo, said: \"The ethanol production allows the crucian carp to be the only fish species surviving and exploiting these harsh environments.\n\"Thereby avoiding competition and escaping predation by other fish species with which they normally interact in better oxygenated waters.\n\"It's no wonder then that the crucian carp's cousin the goldfish is arguably one of the most resilient pets under human care.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 3949, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 317.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news.uga.edu/concerto-competition-concert-opens-2019-series/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:57Z", "digest": "sha1:QQ5LCRJ2MXAAVVVFS22GY65AZNGYXWWH", "length": 4001, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "news.uga.edu", "title": "Concerto Competition Concert opens 2019 series - UGA Today", "raw_content": "Concerto Competition Concert opens 2019 series\nThe Concerto Competition Concert features six student soloists performing with the UGA Symphony Orchestra on Jan. 24 at 7:30 p.m. in Hodgson Concert Hall.\nSix student soloists will join the Hugh Hodgson School of Music\u2019s UGA Symphony Orchestra for the annual Concerto Competition Concert. The musicians will take the Hodgson Concert Hall stage Jan. 24 at 7:30 p.m. as part of the Thursday Scholarship Series.\n\u201cThis concert is probably the most exciting event that takes place annually,\u201d said Mark Cedel, conductor and director of orchestral activities.\nStudents from all degree programs compete to perform with the orchestra, and the soloists performing in the concert were selected after advancing through a rigorous competition process within the School of Music. The winners are ranked, and then the committee goes down the list until the time limit for the concert is met.\n\u201cEvery student performed with wonderful energy, musicality, precision and feeling,\u201d said Amy Pollard, associate professor of bassoon and one of the competition judges. \u201cIt was a very difficult decision for the judges, and they were exceptionally impressed with all of the competitors.\u201d\nOpening the concert will be violinist Fei Tong. A native of China, Tong was the first prize winner at the 2018 America Protege International Competition of Romantic Music. She has performed as a soloist with the Harbin Symphony Orchestra, among others, and has collaborated with many distinguished musicians such as David Holland and Alicia Valoti.\nSaxophonist Dan Phipps, a second year Master of Music student and aural skills teaching assistant, has participated in many festivals, such as the Vienna Summer Music Festival and the American Saxophone Academy. Phipps has been a first-place winner of the MTNA Young Artist Woodwind Solo Competition twice.\nCellist Andrew William Reynish already has been enjoying a career as a soloist and chamber musician. He began his master\u2019s degree at UGA this past summer after attending both the Chetham\u2019s School of Music and the Royal Danish Academy of Music.\nTexas native Harrison Clarke is currently pursuing his Doctor of Musical Arts degree. Having traveled all over the world as an ensemble member of the\nEastman Saxophone Project and the tenor saxophonist with the Fuego Quartet, Clarke said he is excited to be part of the quartet\u2019s debut album this year with PARMA Recordings.\nBrazilian Deusiel de Souza, who is pursuing a master\u2019s degree, also performs as a clarinetist with the Brazilian Air Force Band after having placed first in auditions for that band and the Brazilian Army Band. He has performed as a soloist in one of Rio de Janeiro\u2019s most important concert halls, Sala Cecilia Meireles, with the Symphonic Band CETEP of Marechel Hermes.\nChinese pianist Zhirui Zhou has been studying the piano since age 5. Having studied at several schools and conservatories, Zhou is no stranger to major competitions. She won the Schwob School of Music concerto competition twice and received the third prize at the International Piano Competition in Italy, among others. Zhou is currently working towards her doctorate under piano faculty David Fung.\n\u201cIt is always a very eclectic mix of instruments,\u201d said Cedel.\nWith the variety of repertoire chosen by the soloists, the UGA Symphony Orchestra has their work cut out for them according to Cedel. \u201cThe accompaniments can be very challenging in their technical and musical demands and it\u2019s our job to make the performances successful,\u201d said Cedel, who will be joined by graduate student and assistant conductor Jean Gomez.\nTickets for the concert are $20 for adults and $6 for students and children and can be purchased online at pac.uga.edu or by calling the Performing Arts Center box office at 706-542-4400. All proceeds from ticket sales go directly towards funding student scholarships. For those unable to attend the concert, live streaming will be available at music.uga.edu/live-streaming.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 7798, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 207.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://news24extra.com/dalung-ambode-to-receive-icc-world-cup-trophy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:04Z", "digest": "sha1:7IXI7CSRPEZ2BVPDF5QB3OOEX2THK6B2", "length": 2721, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "news24extra.com", "title": "Dalung, Ambode to receive ICC World Cup trophy - News24 Extra", "raw_content": "The trophy of the International Cricket Council\u2019s World Cup will arrive in Nigeria on Monday for a three-day tour of the country.\nThe Nigeria Cricket Federation (NCF), in a statement on Sunday, said the tour is part of the build-up to the 2019 World Cup.\n\u201cNigeria, in spite of not being eligible to participate in the World Cup competition in the UK in June, was picked as one of the countries the trophy would visit.\n\u201cThis was in recognition of the country\u2019s growing interest in the game,\u201d the NCF President, Prof. Yahaya Ukwenya, said in the statement.\nHe said he and his team in the NCF board could not have thought about this about 18 months ago, when they assumed leadership of the Federation.\n\u201cI believe we have communicated to the world how passionate our team is, in several ways, and, how ready we are to grow the game.\n\u201cIn these few months that we have run cricket as a new board, our zeal is what has earned us this\u201d he added.\nAccording to the statement, the trophy would be hosted in Abuja and Lagos.\nWhile in Abuja, it would be received by the Minister of Youths and Sports Development, Solomon Dalung.\nIt would then visit some iconic places, such as the Shehu Musa Yar\u2019 adua Cultural Centre and the Katampe Hill.\nIn Lagos, the trophy would be received by the Lagos State Governor, Akinwunmi Ambode, before being displayed at the Tafawa Balewa Cricket Oval on Lagos Island.\nAlso, Uyi Akpata, the NCF Vice-President, said in the statement that having the trophy in Nigeria was indeed an honour to the country.\n\u201cThe tour of the World Cup Trophy is presently the biggest activity in the game of cricket and Nigeria has been placed on that map by sheer effort of the dedicated people that make up the leadership of NCF.\n\u201cWe have a lot of people in the cricket community that have been yearning to have a taste of the World Cup Trophy.\n\u201cWe are working out a very fair ground that will be inclusive for all the groups represented in Nigeria, including students, members of the diplomatic community, sports professionals, enthusiast and fans\u201d he said.\nAkpata added that the efforts of the board since inception has seen Nigeria move from Division 2 to Division 1 in the under-19 category.\nREAD ALSO:Nigeria Cricket Federation select 16 Female cricketers for Rwanda Tour\n\u201cThe hitherto-unranked women\u2019s national team has been ranked 36th in the world.\n\u201cThe NCF also kicked off a grass roots development programme through which more than 3,000 kids were reached in 2018, with double that figure being targeted in 2019,\u201d he said.\nThe World Cup trophy will depart Nigeria on Wednesday.\nYemeni Siamese twins die without treatment abroad\nU.S. supported Syrian fighters make progress in clashes with Islamic State: official", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 5499, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2018/7/1/1-UNESCO-declared-Victorian-Gothic-and-Art-Deco-Ensemble-of-Mumbai-as-World-Heritage.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:17Z", "digest": "sha1:GJXL3MXYHDLC4ZUFITBNLTWQNS23TSJK", "length": 4510, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "newstrackindia.com", "title": "UNESCO declared Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai as World Heritage", "raw_content": "Bahrain, Sun, 01 Jul 2018 NI Wire\nUNESCO declared Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai as a World Heritage site, its a remarkable achievement for India. This moment is a Remarkable Achievement for India as India gets its 37th WORLD UNESCO World HERITAGE SITE. Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai declared as a World Heritage Property by UNESCO in Manama, Bahrain on 30th June 2018.\nIn yet another landmark achievement, India\u2019s nomination of the \"Victorian and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai \" has been inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage list. The decision was taken at the 42nd session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO at Manama in Bahrain today. As recommended by the World Heritage Committee, India accepted the renaming of the ensemble as \u201cVictorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai\u201d.\nRajabai Clock Tower as part of the Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai.\nIndia has been successful in securing the inscription of the \"Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai\u201don UNESCO's World Heritage List under Criteria (ii) and (iv) as defined in the UNESCO's Operational Guidelines.\nThis makes Mumbai city the second city in India after Ahmedabad to be inscribed on the World HeritageList. In the past 5 years alone, India has managed to get inscribed seven of its properties/sites on the World Heritage List of UNESCO. India now has overall 37 World Heritage Inscriptions with 29 Cultural, 07 Natural and 01 Mixed sites. While India stands second largest in number after China in terms of number of World Heritage properties in ASPAC (Asia and Pacific) region, it is overall sixth in the world.\nOn this historic moment, the Union Minister of State for Culture (I/c) Dr. Mahesh Sharma has congratulated the residents of Mumbai and the entire country for this landmark achievement. In his statement, the Minister said that theinternational recognition to the heritage precinct of the city of Mumbai is a matter of great pride to the nation and it will boost the local economy in a number of ways. He also added that this achievement is expected to give a tremendous fillip to domestic and international tourism leading to increased employment generation, creation of world-class infrastructure and augmentation of sale of local handicrafts, handlooms and heritage memorabilia.\nUniversity of Mumbai as part of the Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai.\nThe Ensemble comprises of two architectural styles, the 19th century collection of Victorian structures and the 20thcentury Art Deco buildings along the sea, conjoined by means of the historical open space of the Oval Maidan. Together, this architectural ensemble represents the most remarkable collection of Victorian and Art Deco buildings in the world which forms the unique character of this urban setting, unparalleled in the world.\nThe Ensemble consists of 94 buildings primarily of 19th century Victorian Gothic revival and early 20th century Art Deco style of architecture with the Oval Maidan in the centre. The 19th century Victorian buildings form part of the larger Fort precinct situated to the east of the Oval Maidan. These public buildings include the Old Secretariat (1857-74), University Library and Convention Hall (1874-78), the Bombay High Court (1878), the Public Works Department Office (1872), Watson\u2019s Hotel (1869), David Sasoon Library (1870), the Elphinstone College(1888), etc. The Art Deco styled buildings to the west of the Oval Maidan were raised in early 20th century on the newly reclaimed lands at Marine Drive and symbolised the shift in expression to represent contemporary aspirations.\nThe inscription has been done under Criteria (ii) and (iv) as defined in the UNESCO's Operational Guidelines. Criterion (ii) refers to the important interchange of human values, over a span of time on development of architecture, monumental arts, town planning and landscape while Criterion (iv) refers to being an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates a significant stage (s) in human history. This achievement is especially remarkable in the view of the successive inscription of another Indian city after Ahmedabad last year.\nIn addition, 42 sites from the country figures in the Tentative List of World Heritage and the Ministry of Culture would be recommending one property every year for nomination to UNESCO.\nEmpress Court as part of the Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 6316, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 125.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/618", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:26Z", "digest": "sha1:HXBCWOGIJLYWQ4G2HS6LQAALABPYLVEW", "length": 828, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "nextspaceflight.com", "title": "GSLV Mk III | Chandrayaan-2", "raw_content": "Chandrayaan-2 is India's second lunar exploration mission after Chandrayaan-1. Developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the mission is planned to be launched to the Moon. It includes a lunar orbiter, lander and rover, all developed by India. Chandrayaan-2 will attempt to soft land a lander and rover in a high plain between two craters, Manzinus C and Simpelius N, at a latitude of about 70\u00b0 south. If successful, Chandrayaan-2 will be the first-ever mission to land a rover near the lunar south pole. According to ISRO, this mission will use and test various new technologies and conduct new experiments. The wheeled rover will move on the lunar surface and will perform on-site chemical analysis. The data will be relayed to Earth through the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter, which will piggyback on the same launch.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1443, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 197.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nhtourguide.com/forums/forum/kancamagus-highway/6944-hancock-campground", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:51Z", "digest": "sha1:4T5YXRXCMN4DR7DOAFDFEQHXVW7B7D5M", "length": 310, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "nhtourguide.com", "title": "Hancock campground - New Hampshire Tourism and Travel Forum: Questions About NH", "raw_content": "I understand this campground is open year round, does that mean there\u2019s a host and firewood available year round?? I couldn\u2019t find that information.\nThat's a great question! Unfortunately we don't have the answer.... Might want to call the Saco Ranger Station: 603-447-5448 - Would be curious to know myself...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 1820, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 190.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nicdempsey.com/2013/12/19/its-like-this-every-year/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:13Z", "digest": "sha1:PEUJP54BR2URLGNI4YFXIF3SXY4GIJOP", "length": 2806, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "nicdempsey.com", "title": "It\u2019s like this every year\u2026 | Nic Dempsey", "raw_content": "\u2190 Handmade Christmas \u2013 Mint Chocolate Sugar Scrub\nThis week has been tough, no actually that\u2019s not true. This week has felt tough. I\u2019m tired, in migraine fortnight and it\u2019s really, really dark so my SAD urge to hibernate has turned itself up to a million and I just want to sleep.\nGetting out of bed this morning was a feat of incredible willpower over desire to just go back to sleep. Also why is it that I can\u2019t sleep from the hours of 3am to 6am but can from 6am to 9am?\nAdded to that we\u2019re 6 days away from Christmas and there still seems to be so much that I haven\u2019t done, that I may not get done and I\u2019ve only got one Christmas card (just call me Nicola-No-Mates!). Work is busy because we\u2019re trying to make sure that everything is done before Friday and over Christmas, I\u2019m coming into work and covering stuff and I\u2019m sure that I\u2019ve missed something because I seem to be on top of it and that never happens (which may sound like a humble brag but really isn\u2019t!)\nSo, I\u2019m tired, migraine-y and ever so slightly stressed. In other words, an absolute joy to be around and I wonder why I\u2019ve only got one Christmas card\u2026\nThen I leave the house and the sky is blue and slightly pink and I talk to my Ma about her tree (which has just been delivered) and I get a grip.\nIt\u2019s like this every year, the run up to Christmas, the dark, the birthdays and anniversaries that make me a bit sad, the actual SAD.\nThose things don\u2019t change, but this year I can see through that, yes, other people have better jobs, bigger houses, more money, partners and children, alive fathers that don\u2019t have drink problems\u2026..the list of what I don\u2019t have, that other people do is endless\u2026.\nIt\u2019s no way to live, comparing my life to others and dwelling on what I don\u2019t have, I have enough to be happy and well. Which is more than most of the people on the planet and more than a lot of people in this country have.\nI\u2019ve said that every year, I\u2019ve known that every year (even the year that I didn\u2019t have a job, had no money and felt that I\u2019d never work again!) but this year, I understand it, I feel it. Yes, I am a bit down, I am slightly stressed and life is tricky for me to navigate at this time of year but overall, I\u2019m good. My life is good and despite a couple of moments of overwhelm, because I am a stress bunny, I\u2019m happy.\nWhich is a lovely feeling and has been a long time in coming.\nI hope that you feel this way about your life too, if you don\u2019t, please know that even if it doesn\u2019t feel like it right now, it will change. Please just hang on and things will turn around, maybe not in the way you think but it will turn around.\nThis entry was posted in Christmas, How I Live, Thankful and tagged coping, feeling blue, getting a grip, it's like this every year, SAD, the rush to Christmas, winter. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 269, "original_length": 7835, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 217.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nltimes.nl/categories/crime?page=4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:15Z", "digest": "sha1:GL6DV3J6ZVCAADUIYMAG3QHDPNGP7G75", "length": 8010, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "nltimes.nl", "title": "Crime | Page 5 | NL Times", "raw_content": "Ex gets 12 years for killing nurse at Waalwijk hospital\nThe court of appeal in Den Bosch sentenced John F. to 12 years in prison for killing his ex-girlfriend Linda van der Giesen. In 2015 F. shot and killed Van der Giesen in the parking lot of a hospital in Waalwijk, where she worked as a nurse. He also threatened and stalked her for some time before her murder.\nExtra supervision on Rotterdam sisha lounges after attack\nThe municipality of Rotterdam placed the 43 sisha lounges in the city under stricter supervision, following complaints from residents and an explosion at a sisha lounge in Rotterdam West in December. Earlier this week the police announced that the explosion at Villa Blanca was an attack, NOS reports.\nExplosion at Amstelveen gym\nAn explosive caused a large amount of damage at a gym on Zetterij in Amstelveen during the early hours of Friday morning. The police believe someone deliberately set off an explosive at the gym, Gym3, which is located on an industrial terrain, the Telegraaf reports.\nThe explosion happened around 2:30 a.m. It shattered the gym's windows and badly damaged the interior and facade of the building. No one was injured, a police spokesperson said to the newspaper. No one was in the building when the explosion happened.\nOma Toni's murderer fighting deportation to Iraq\nThe man convicted of murdering 96-year-old 'oma Toni' in Amsterdam's De Pijp in 2015, is now fighting his deportation to his home country of Iraq. After his conviction, the Dutch immigration and naturalization service IND revoked his residency permit, NOS reports.\nSlightly less violence against cops over New Year's\nThere were slightly fewer incidents of violence against police officers this past New Year's than a year ago, according to definitive figures from the police requested by data platform LocalFocus. The preliminary figures showed a completely different picture, saying the violent incidents against cops doubled, NU.nl reports.\nJournalist files lawsuit against Dutch State\nAns Boersma, a Dutch journalist who was deported from Turkey last week, is filing a civil lawsuit against the Dutch State. She holds the Netherlands liable for the emotional and material damages she suffered as a result of the deportation, Nieuwsuur reports.\nMissing in Amsterdam: Family searches for N. Ireland man\nConnor James Murphy, 39 from Northern Ireland, is missing in Amsterdam. His family is very concerned about him and is asking for the public's help in finding him.\nAccording to his family, Murphy has been living in Amsterdam for the past three years. He was last seen between 1:00 a.m. and 2:00 a.m. on January 13th outside the Oudeschans around the Nieuwmarkt area. \"Nobody has heard from him since\", his family said in an email to NL Times.\nPolice seize 266,000 erectile dysfunction pills in Limburg town\nThe police confiscated a massive 266 thousand pills for erectile dysfunction in a warehouse in the Limburg town of Swalmen on Wednesday. The warehouse was searched based on an anonymous tip, the Roermond police said on Facebook.\nIt took officers hours to count the bills, which are from various brands, the police said. The trade and possession of such large amounts of medical drugs is punishable under the Medicines Act, according to the police.\nThe police are investigating where the pills came from. So far no arrests were made.\nOne killed in mobile home fire on Limburg campground\nOne person died in a fire in a mobile home at a campsite in Meerlo, Limburg. The police are still trying to identify the victim.\nEmergency services responded to the fire on Peschweg around midnight on Wednesday, according to NU.nl. Firefighters found the victim's body while extinguishing the fire.\nThe cause of the fire is still unknown. The police are investigating and call on witnesses to come forward.\nAsylum center can't handle addiction, psychological issues: Inspectorate\nThe employees of special reception locations for problem causing asylum seekers have major trouble with a growing group of residents who have addiction- or psychological problems. The employees can not manage the antisocial or criminal behavior of these residents, the Inspectorate for Justice and Security said, RTL Nieuws reports.\nMultiple men assaulted by snowball throwing groups\nFour mean were assaulted by groups of young people who threw snowballs at their cars in separate incidents on Tuesday. The assaults happened in Velserbroek, Beverwijk, Vught, and Beunignen, NU.nl reports.\nWoman found seriously injured in Amsterdam Zuidoost\nA woman was found seriously injured on Chestertonlaan in Amsterdam Zuidoost on Wednesday. A suspect was arrested in the area, the police said on Twitter.\nThe police responded to the scene after a report of a stabbing. Whether the woman was actually stabbed, the police did not say.\nFlash drive left on murder victim's grave\nA flash drive was discovered on the grave of a 22-year-old woman from Maastricht who was found murdered in a villa in Hilversum in July last year. The USB stick contains a text document in which an as yet unidentified writer claims that suspect Kelvin M. could not possibly have acted in self defense, as he claims, 1Limburg reports.\nBody parts in suitcase at Amsterdam canal from woman's torso: police\nA suitcase found on the banks of the Zuider IJdijk on Saturday contained the torso of a woman, the police revealed on Opsporing Verzocht on Tuesday. Investigators are still trying to identify the victim.\nNew arrest in shooting that wounded two girls; Police suspect drugs link\nOn Tuesday afternoon a SWAT team arrested a 21-year-old man on suspicion of involvement in a shooting in Helmond on Monday, in which two girls aged 2 and 15 were injured. Based on the initial investigation, the police \"strongly take into account\" that the shooting was related to a conflict in the Helmond drug world.\nSecond suspect arrested in 2017 Venlo murder\nThe police arrested a second suspect in the investigation into the murder of Kemal Zengin in front of his home in Venlo in August 2017. The 27-year-old man from Rotterdam is suspected of involvement in stealing the car that was used in the shooting, the police said in a statement.\nShooting a \"big blow\" for Helmond girl, 15, who was accidentally hit\nA 15-year-old girl who was hit by a stray bullet during a shooting in Helmond on Monday afternoon, is not doing great. Her physical injuries are not too bad, but mentally she suffered a \"big blow\", a spokesperson for her school said to RTL Nieuws.\nJihadist stripped of Dutch nationality\nConvicted jihadist Marouane B. from Arnhem is no longer a Dutch national. State Secretary Mark Harbers of Justice and Security stripped his Dutch nationality, a spokesperson for the Ministry confirmed to NU.nl after reports in the Telegraaf.\nHand grenades found at two Limburg homes\nA hand grenade was found in a the front yard of a home in Echt on Tuesday morning. Half an hour later, another grenade ws found in the front yard of a home in Holtum. The resident of the Holtum home is a member of an Outlaw Motorcycle Gang, the police confirmed to NU.nl. The resident of the Echt home does not belong to a motorcycle gang, but a member of such a gang lives on the same street, NU.nl reports.\nDutch teen could face jail for child sex abuse allegations in Spain: report\nThe Public Prosecutor in Spain will demand four years in prison against 17-year-old Dutch teen Charly T. for the sexual abuse of two underage British girls. T. has been in custody in Spain since August last year, after the two girls accused him of getting them drunk and sexually abusing them. When he will stand trial is not yet clear, NOS reports.\nVideo: Three cops hurt while arresting aggressive man\nThree police officers were injured on Monday afternoon while they were arresting a 30-year-old man in Waalwijk. Two officers in training noticed the man on Stationsstraat because he was hitting cars with a stick. When they asked a third officer for help in arresting him, the man turned on them.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 11028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 335.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://northernnewenglandvillages.com/2013/11/03/demolition-alert-22-first-street-in-bangor-maine/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:19Z", "digest": "sha1:MO6RYO5LS2B7RBEXEYTMOGIVE4VNJRWQ", "length": 4375, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "northernnewenglandvillages.com", "title": "Demolition Alert 22: First Street in Bangor, Maine \u2013 Northern New England Villages", "raw_content": "Scott November 3, 2013 August 19, 2017 No Comments on Demolition Alert 22: First Street in Bangor, Maine\nAnother city in Maine decides that tearing down their historic housing stock will lead to economic development\u2013similar to our recent Demolition Alert on Lewiston, Maine. In this case, Bangor, Maine wants to tear down six historic homes to put up new rental units. From the story:\nA developer wants to build apartments it hopes will breathe new life into a troubled section of the city, but some residents say the proposed project would move the neighborhood in the wrong direction. Mike Myatt, executive director of Bangor Housing Development Corp., envisions a series of townhouse-style apartments near the intersection of First and Davis streets geared toward people working along the mile-long stretch of Main Street from Hollywood Casino to Bangor\u2019s downtown. Last summer, Bangor Housing purchased six First Street buildings for a total of $500,000 in the area behind Shaw\u2019s supermarket . . . The development is still in the very early stages. WBRC Architects of Bangor sketched a site plan that features two main buildings with a total of 24 units, one on each side of First Street. Each building has a parking lot in the rear and there is a \u201ccommunity building\u201d as well . . . Instead, she said she and several other neighbors would like the city or Bangor Housing to look into other options, such as a condominium, single-family homes or owner-occupied homes. Cahill questioned whether the city had done enough to market the street for potential development of condos or new homes. One of the strategies outlined in that part of the neighborhood is to attract 30 new homeowners to the area by providing assistance for people willing to close on properties and fix them up. Cahill said she doesn\u2019t see potential for more apartments causing a transformation in the neighborhood.\nWe agree with the local residents on this one for a number of reasons. First, the new development will very likely be totally out-of-character with the neighborhood. Second, by building them as rentals from the beginning means they will likely always be rentals\u2013the current buildings lend themselves to multi-use. Finally, Bangor Housing Development Corp is a not-for-profit which means the buildings will be taken off the property tax rolls\u2013further hollowing out the property tax base.\nWe like the idea of renovating the buildings into condominiums with two to a building. That would offer a path to home-ownership which would give residents an incentive to maintain their space. This could be augmented with a \u201clease-to-own\u201d program. Bangor Housing Development Corp would still control general property maintenance through an association that would be essential in preventing the \u201cbroken window\u201d problem.\nAdditionally, the area is ripe for other innovations given its location. Generally, the commercial area adjacent to these properties are more of the big-box variety and there is no small-scale retail that is close to the waterfront park. Why not rezone First Street to multi-use and allow small-scale retail to develop? Also, Second Street Park would be another source of customers to feed such a multi-use strategy.\nRezoning would not only spare these buildings from the wrecking ball, but would increase the cash-flow potential of the other buildings on the street. The article mentions that for rentals to work financially, these buildings had to be chopped up into very small apartments. Commercial use could better utilize the large space these buildings have to offer while incentivizing the landlords to fix up their buildings.\nFinally, we just want to point out a pet peeve of ours . . . this typical excuse is always used as justification for tearing down our historic building stock:\nMost have weak foundations and other structural issues that could make rehabilitation a costly option.\nPlease, most of these old homes, by today\u2019s building standards, are built like a tank. Yes, they may have issues, but restoring them is almost always a better deal than building new\u2013from an economic, environmental, and aesthetic perspective. This is just a convenient excuse that too many people simply swallow without objection. We would like to see proof.\nView First Street, Bangor, ME in a larger map\nDemolition Alert Bangor Housing Development Corp, Bangor Maine, WBRC Architects", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 242, "original_length": 9867, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://nyshba.com/calendar", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:25Z", "digest": "sha1:PXPR24ND3MKRGY6S77LUIYJYCCNVVYEI", "length": 388, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "nyshba.com", "title": "New York State Horse Breeders Association - Calendar", "raw_content": "2018 NYS Breeders Horse Shows\nThursday, May 24, 2018 \u2014 Sunday, May 27, 2018 Thu, May 24, 2018 \u2014 Sun, May 27, 2018 Section II: NYS Breeders Horse Show NYS Fairgrounds, Syracuse, NY NYS Fairgrounds, Syracuse, NY\nThursday, May 17, 2018 \u2014 Sunday, May 20, 2018 Thu, May 17, 2018 \u2014 Sun, May 20, 2018 Section I: NYS Breeders Horse Show NYS Fairgrounds, Syracuse, NY NYS Fairgrounds, Syracuse, NY", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 644, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://oceanleadership.org/member-highlight-waters-west-of-europe-drive-ocean-overturning-key-for-regulating-climate/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:19Z", "digest": "sha1:6O3CAG6KRJE6ZUMAU5XX3COUMGBWVJ2Q", "length": 1726, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "oceanleadership.org", "title": "Member Highlight: Waters West Of Europe Drive Ocean Overturning, Key For Regulating Climate | Ocean Leadership", "raw_content": "(Credit: Carolina Nobre / WHOI Media)\nA new international study finds that the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC), a deep-ocean process that plays a key role in regulating Earth\u2019s climate, is primarily driven by cooling waters west of Europe.\n(From Duke University/ By Tim Lucas) \u2014 In a departure from the prevailing scientific view, the study shows that most of the overturning and variability is occurring not in the Labrador Sea off Canada, as past modeling studies have suggested, but in regions between Greenland and Scotland. There, warm, salty, shallow waters carried northward from the tropics by currents and wind, sink and convert into colder, fresher, deep waters moving southward through the Irminger and Iceland basins.\nOverturning variability in this eastern section of the ocean was seven times greater than in the Labrador Sea, and it accounted for 88 percent of the total variance documented across the entire North Atlantic over the 21-month study period.\nThese findings, unexpected as they may be, can help scientists better predict what changes might occur to the MOC and what the climate impacts of those changes will be, said Susan Lozier, the Ronie-Rochele Garcia-Johnson Professor of Earth and Ocean Sciences at Duke University\u2019s Nicholas School of the Environment.\n\u201cTo aid predictions of climate in the years and decades ahead, we need to know where this deep overturning is currently taking place and what is causing it to vary,\u201d said Lozier, who led the international observational study that produced the new data.\n\u201cOverturning carries vast amounts of\u2026\nRead the full article here: https://nicholas.duke.edu/about/news/waters-west-europe-drive-ocean-overturning-key-regulating-climate", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 6777, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 285.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://octoquiz.com/can-i-guess-which-school-subject-is-your", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:16Z", "digest": "sha1:6H6LRTWOJXH53YSUPSIYMAX2YDN7IWGI", "length": 415, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "octoquiz.com", "title": "Can I guess which school subject is your favorite? - OctoQuiz", "raw_content": "Can I guess which school subject is your favorite?\nCreated by: MinecraftRox on October 8, 2015\nYou are told to pick a partner for a class project. Who do you choose?\nSomeone who is going to do the work, but will not just take over completely.\nSomeone who is going to eventually do the work with you, but you will have fun with along the way.\nSomeone who is going to do the work, and maybe even try for extra credit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2185, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 273.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://onemoregoodadventure.com/2013/05/11/you-can-observe-a-lot-just-by-looking-yogi-bera/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:24Z", "digest": "sha1:O7GL7SGESITY2HSFUI5HFZTAWPKEI2OA", "length": 9577, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "onemoregoodadventure.com", "title": "You Can Observe A Lot Just By Looking \u2013 Yogi Bera | One More Good Adventure", "raw_content": "\u2190 The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, But in ourselves\u2026\nYou Can Observe A Lot Just By Looking \u2013 Yogi Bera\nI have always been a reader. It\u2019s one of life\u2019s greatest gifts, for if you enjoy reading you can never be bored. You can transport yourself to other worlds while sitting at a laundromat waiting for your clothes to dry. There are certain genres of writing that I tend to gravitate to, of course. Naturally I love stories about the sea as well as trashy mysteries and detective stories.\nI also tend to read authors. What I mean is, if I come across someone who has written a book I enjoy, I will often spend the next few weeks or months devouring everything of theirs I can get my hands on. I read everything John Steinbeck wrote before I graduated from high school after reading Cannery Row (I\u2019ve read it at least three times). The same with Joseph Conrad who I believe is one of the greatest masters of the English language and astonishingly so since English was his third language after Polish and French. I have no favorite author but Paul Theroux ranks high on my list of people I like to read. I\u2019ve read his novels (The Mosquito Coast, Hotel Honolulu, and My Secret History) but it\u2019s his travel writing I really love.\nTheroux spends a lot of time riding on trains. His first such adventure was detailed in The Old Patagonian Express which came about when, while living in Boston, Mass., he discovered that he could get on the streetcar near his house and travel all the way to the southern tip of the western hemisphere by rail. It was on this adventure this line (A French traveler with a sore throat is a wonderful thing to behold, but it takes more than tonsillitis to prevent a Frenchman from boasting.) hooked me into reading everyone of his travel books.\nNot too long ago I downloaded his The Great Railway Bazaar recounting his four-month rail journey through Asia in 1975, from Audible.com to listen to while riding the buses into David or to La Concepcion to do my shopping. Last month I downloaded Ghost Train to the Eastern Star in which he retraces some of the trip described in The Great Railway Bazaar and I started listening to it this past Thursday. It has a different narrator than the first book. That one was read by a young-sounding voice while the latest is by someone obviously older. But then, Theroux, on this journey, is 33 years older than when he made the first trip.\nWhat grabbed me in the opening chapter brings me to the theme of this post. Riding out of London Theroux reflects on Ford Madox Ford\u2019s thoughts about riding on trains.\n\u201cFord Madox Ford wrote in his book The Soul of London that riding on a train speaks of how the relative silence of sitting on a train and looking into the busy muted world outside invites melancholy. \u2018One is behind glass as if one were gazing into the hush of a museum; one hears no street cries, hears no children\u2019s calls\u2026one sees, too, so many little bits of uncompleted lives.\u2019\n\u201cHe noted a bus near a church, a ragged child, a blue policeman. A man on a bike, a woman alighting from a bus, school children kicking a ball, a young mother pushing a pram. And, as this was a panorama of London back gardens, a man digging, a woman hanging laundry, a workman-or was he a burglar?-setting a ladder against a window. And the constant succession of much smaller happenings that one sees, and that one never sees completed give to looking out of train windows a touch of pathos and dissatisfaction. It is akin to the sentiment ingrained in humanity of liking a story to have an end.\u2019\u201d\nShort, quick glimpses of the passing scene. I see them through the windows of the buses here in Panama: A volleyball net set up in a field of knee-high weeds, Christmas lights still on a house in May, a man leading a horse in a field followed by five other horses, a woman doing laundry on the rocks of a river, uniformed school children huddled against the rain in a bus shelter. You see these little vignettes of uncompleted lives, too, every time you leave your house. Do they register? Are they tucked away to be remembered at some later date?\nTheroux also writes of his own thought that: \u201cLuxury is the enemy of observation, a costly indulgence that induces such a good feeling that you notice nothing. Luxury spoils and infantilizes you and prevents you from knowing the world. That is its purpose, the reason why luxury hotels and great hotels are full of fatheads who, when expressing an opinion, seem as though they are from another planet. It was also my experience that one of the worst aspects of traveling with wealthy people, apart from the fact that the rich never listen, is that they constantly groused about the high cost of living-indeed the rich usually complained of being poor.\u201d\nIt\u2019s not just these glimpses into people\u2019s lives that we observe. Sometimes it\u2019s just the things around us. Things that don\u2019t register immediately and then wham! They\u2019re there.\nThis year in Panama the rainy season has been a long time coming. Rivers are so low that hydro-electric generating stations are in desperate shape. President Martinelli has ordered drastic measures to conserve electricity. Thursday when I went shopping at Plaza Terronal in David the air conditioning was off at El Rey supermarket, at Panafoto where I went to buy a new set of ear buds for my iPod, at the Subway Sandwich shop to get my \u201cgringo fix\u201d for the week. All by presidential decree.\nThe last couple of days, though, it seems that we might be getting back into our usual weather pattern. Glorious sunny morning. Blue sky and cotton ball clouds followed by intense rain in the afternoon. Gully washers. Frog choking rain. I can hear the nearby river tumbling across the rocks for the first time in months. A few days ago people who live on the other side of the river could cross it without getting their feet wet. Now they take off their shoes and roll up their pant legs. The grass in my yard has gone from Cheerio brown to jungle green and I have to get out the weed whacker and attack it in the next day or two.\nAnd then I noticed this tree in the field next door. A week ago it didn\u2019t have a leaf on it. It seemed dead. But yesterday I noticed that its suddenly turned green.\nYou can observe a lot just by looking.\n4 responses to \u201cYou Can Observe A Lot Just By Looking \u2013 Yogi Bera\u201d\nI read Paul Theroux\u2019s, The Happy Isles Of Oceania (1992). I bought it a the book store in San Juan del Sur when we were in Nicaragua in the Fall of 2011 for a looky loo. I lugged that gigantic thing around but I think I left it behind in Managua not wanting to carry the weight on the plane. Thank you for reminding me how much I enjoyed his writing. I will add his books to my \u201cmust read\u201d list. It\u2019s so much easier now with the Kindle!\nOnly a few sprinkles here so far. Kris said she was trying to send the clouds this was but so far\u2026nothing! \ud83d\ude26\nIts been raining here in Boqueron, off and on, since 2:30 this afternoon. You could smell it coming. Don\u2019t you love the scent those first few seconds when the cool drops hit the scorching earth? Some of the rain has been quite heavy and it\u2019s raining pretty hard right now at 6:35 p.m. and has been for the last half hour. The river is up quite a bit. Sometimes it becomes quite a torrent and you can see some videos of what I mean if you go back through my blog. Two years ago when we got so much rain in the area in a couple of hours that it blew away one of the bridges on the InterAmerican Hwy., this river rose so high it topped the bank over on the side and flooded the house. Fortunately I wasn\u2019t in residence at the time (house sitting in Potrerillos Arriba some 2,500 feet above sea level) so I didn\u2019t have to do any of the clean up.\nI think that\u2019s why I enjoy photography so much. Unimportant things can suddenly become quite interesting, and details can capture your attention. Thanks for the tips on good authors. I am an audible addict and always looking for worthwhile books.\nI\u2019ve been a huge fan of Theroux since reading \u201cThe Mosquito Coast\u201d. I love his travel writing even more, and have several of his books. I smiled at indacampo\u2019s reference to their size. They\u2019re great reads, but they\u2019re also useful for blocking shut my closet door to keep the cat out.\nThere\u2019s a nice Theroux article on exploring Africa by elephant on the Smithsonian site. You can find it here .\nI took a ride in to David today and naturally listened to some more of his latest and am enjoying his ride. He\u2019s just gotten through Turkey and is now in Georgia. Like you, Theroux served in the Peace Corps in Africa.\nI think my first Theroux was \u201cRiding the Iron Rooster,\u201d but it was a long time ago and it might have been \u201cThe Great Railway Bazaar.\u201d Whatever the case, whenever I think of Theroux, I think of John McPhee. McPhee\u2019s another master of travel writing and his \u201cComing Into the Country\u201d and \u201cThe Control of Nature\u201d are terrific reads. Bill Bryson ain\u2019t no slouch at the King\u2019s English, either.\nIf you haven\u2019t read it, I think you would enjoy \u201cSurely You\u2019re Joking, Mr Feynman.\u201d It\u2019s a collection of stories about the late Richard Feynman, a brilliant nuclear physicist, that focuses, not on science, but his sense of humor, wonder and adventure. You\u2019d recognize a kindred spirit.\nI follow authors, too, but don\u2019t we all? Asimov\u2019s Foundation series got me through school \u2013 the most boring years of my life \u2013 I\u2019d put a paperback in my notebook so I could read on the sly, then snap it closed when the teacher started walking around.\nBooks are everything to me. I read myself to sleep. I read every day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 271, "original_length": 14022, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 325.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://onlyathisfeet.com/2015/09/23/dont-quit/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:25Z", "digest": "sha1:F5FUO65FVG6CLC5D4VX7P4RJQZRFCRKG", "length": 116, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "onlyathisfeet.com", "title": "Don\u2019t Quit! | Only at His Feet!", "raw_content": "\u2190 Recognition\u2026\tIt\u2019s Quiet Time\u2026 \u2192\n2 thoughts on \u201cDon\u2019t Quit!\u201d\namen. I am blessed, I love that song. Thank you Cindy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 4263, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 254.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://onpointcu.com/find-a-business-relationship-manager.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:16Z", "digest": "sha1:HPELXNS5B6OLMPIVUPHHJQ2YZERCRVYN", "length": 6509, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "onpointcu.com", "title": "Find a Business Relationship Manager - OnPoint - OnPoint Community Credit Union", "raw_content": "Find a Commercial Relationship Manager\nTony Mendezona\n11750 SE 82nd Avenue, Portland, OR 97086\nClackamas | Lloyd Center | 205 Place | Oak Grove | Rose City\nTony Mendezona partners with businesses to develop strategies and recommend appropriate, tailored financial services. Tony has been with OnPoint Community Credit Union since 2011, serving members at the Clackamas, Lloyd Center, 205 Place, Oak Grove, and Rose City branches. With over 25 years of experience in the financial services industry, Tony has advanced credit skills and the tools to help explain the business\u2019 financial position and how that relates to granting credit.\nTony graduated from Corban University in Salem, Oregon, with a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Business Management, while on a four year basketball scholarship.\nTony lives in the Portland metropolitan area with his wife and two of his three children. In his free time, he enjoys spending time outdoors and engaging in the numerous activities Oregon offers.\nJulie Crist\n6300 SW Meadows Rd., Lake Oswego, OR 97035\nKruse Meadows | Oregon City | Wilsonville | Murrayhill\nJulie serves the Kruse Meadows, Oregon City, Wilsonville and Murrayhill branches and embraces OnPoint\u2019s desire to promote the financial well-being of our Business Members.\nJulie Crist joined OnPoint in 2011, bringing 10 years of banking industry experience and a wealth of real-life business understanding to share with OnPoint members. In addition to earning a BA in Business from Linfield College, she has owned a small business and managed rental properties.\nJulie and her husband have lived in Tigard for 16 years with their two sports-minded sons. She actively volunteers at her church and enjoys playing Scrabble, gardening and experimenting with new recipes.\nHeidi Kiani\nHillsdale | Sellwood | Woodstock\nHeidi Kiani provides world class service to OnPoint members by deepening business relationships and offering sound business lending solutions. She joined OnPoint Community Credit Union in 2012 and serves the lending needs of Hillsdale, Sellwood and Woodstock branches.\nPrior to joining OnPoint, Heidi was in charge of sales strategy and execution as a Market Growth Leader for a large national bank. She holds an MBA from Portland State University and a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Social Science from the University of Syracuse.\nHeidi has been an active member and volunteer of several community organizations including Portland Community Media, the Beaverton and Hillsboro Chambers of Commerce, and Persia House. She is also a co-producer of a Persian language TV show that airs locally every Saturday night.\nDave LaValley\n2755 SW Cedar Hills Blvd, Suite 100, Beaverton, OR 97005\nBeaverton | McMinnville | Orenco\nDave has extensive experience in commercial lending and enjoys helping his members secure property to successfully manage and grow their business. He is experienced with commercial loans for office buildings, apartment complexes, self-storage, and industrial and mixed-use properties. As a former business owner/operator, he has personal experience with the particular lending needs often required by businesses.\nDave is married and has one son. He enjoys traveling the Northwest, racing dirt bikes, snowmobiling, skiing, bike riding, and growing hops and garlic.\n2457 SW Cherry Park Road, Troutdale, OR 97060\nHappy Valley | Gresham | Cherry Park | Mill Plain | Burton | Salmon Creek | Andresen\nDavid Goodsell is a Commercial Relationship Manager that serves the Happy Valley, Gresham, Cherry Park and SW Washington branches. David partners with local business owners to provide holistic financial solutions to their current and futuristic needs.\nDavid joined OnPoint in October of 2017, bringing 15 years of banking industry experience to collaborate with members and prospects of OnPoint. David has been successful in consumer and commercial banking with extensive experience in investment real estate, owner-occupied real estate, operating/working capital lines of credit and practice finance.\nDavid is a long time member of the Gresham community where he lives with his wife and two children. David spends his free time being a father to his son and newborn daughter. His family enjoys outdoor activities such as camping, hiking and traveling to the coast. He also enjoys golfing at local community events and fundraisers.\nBrian Boehne\n2688 NW Vaughn St., Portland, OR 97210\nNW 27th & Vaughn | Fremont & Williams\nWe welcome Brian back to the Pacific Northwest after recently working for the largest local bank in Honolulu, Hawaii, where he specialized in commercial real estate lending, mergers and acquisitions, syndicated credits and traditional commercial banking. With over 10 years in the banking industry, he has consistently emphasized building long-term, person-to-person relationships, combined with the professional capability to help members, each other and our communities.\nBrian earned a Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Finance from Portland State University and was an active member of the Financial Management Association through the School of Business. Prior to Portland State, he played NCAA Division I Men\u2019s Soccer at Saint Mary\u2019s College of California.\nBrian is actively involved in the local community where he is a developing leader member for NAIOP Commercial Real Estate Association, Japan-America Society of Oregon, and mentor with Big Brothers Big Sisters. In his free time, he enjoys hiking, golfing, snowboarding and photography. Go Timbers!\nBryan Boyle\n2701 NW Vaughn St, Ste. 800, Portland, OR 97210\n503.273.2693 | 800.527.3932 ext. 5393 | Fax: 503.273.1796\nFor over 23 years Bryan has focused his career in the commercial lending sector of banking within the Puget Sound and Portland Metro areas. With his expertise in commercial real estate, commercial & industrial, SBA, and construction lending, Bryan firmly believes the needs of members are his primary focus. He enjoys developing long-term business relationships, while providing the tools and support for the businesses to grow to their full potential.\nBryan earned a Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Business from Washington State University and is currently working toward a Master\u2019s Degree in Finance, also from WSU.\nBryan lives in the Tigard/Sherwood area and spends his time playing tennis and soccer, mountain biking, hiking, fly-fishing, and snow skiing. If Bryan is not enjoying one of his hobbies he can be found serving the local community through Meals on Wheels, Salvation Army, Housing Hope, Young Life and his church.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 9752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ontampa.com/legal/disclaimer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:37Z", "digest": "sha1:RDPVBIHI3HZZBXHHH5OCZCYSMJLHQUYZ", "length": 1344, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ontampa.com", "title": "Disclaimer | On Tampa - Local Guide to Tampa Bay St Petersburg Clearwater Florida", "raw_content": "The information contained in OnTampa.com is for general information purposes only. The information is provided by OnTampa.com and while we endeavor to keep the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to OnTampa.com or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on OnTampa.com for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk.\nIn no event will we be liable for any loss or damage including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage, or any loss or damage whatsoever arising from loss of data or profits arising out of, or in connection with, the use of OnTampa.com.\nThrough OnTampa.com you are able to link to other websites which are not under the control of OnTampa.com. We have no control over the nature, content and availability of those sites. The inclusion of any links does not necessarily imply a recommendation or endorse the views expressed within them.\nEvery effort is made to keep OnTampa.com up and running smoothly. However, OnTampa.com takes no responsibility for, and will not be liable for, OnTampa.com being temporarily unavailable due to technical issues beyond our control.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 227, "original_length": 4600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 223.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult.php?img=PMC3094452_pone.0020073.g005&req=4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:47Z", "digest": "sha1:W3KPD7GISZLKAOFXJIZNNBWZUMDRCZF6", "length": 4205, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "openi.nlm.nih.gov", "title": "Effect of allopurinol pretreament on STS-treated HeLa c | Open-i", "raw_content": "Firefly luciferase and RLuc8 exhibit differential sensitivity to oxidative stress in apoptotic cells.\nCzupryna J, Tsourkas A - PLoS ONE (2011)\nBottom Line: In this study, we found that when various cancer cell lines (HeLa, MCF-7, and 293T) stably expressing fLuc were treated with staurosporine (STS), there was a rapid loss in bioluminescence.Consistent with these findings, the direct application of H(2)O(2) to HeLa cells also led to a reduction in fLuc bioluminescence, while H(2)O(2) scavengers stabilized fLuc activity.These observations suggest that fLuc activity can be substantially altered in studies where ROS levels become elevated and can potentially lead to ambiguous or misleading findings.\nAffiliation: Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.\nOver the past decade, firefly Luciferase (fLuc) has been used in a wide range of biological assays, providing insight into gene regulation, protein-protein interactions, cell proliferation, and cell migration. However, it has also been well established that fLuc activity can be highly sensitive to its surrounding environment. In this study, we found that when various cancer cell lines (HeLa, MCF-7, and 293T) stably expressing fLuc were treated with staurosporine (STS), there was a rapid loss in bioluminescence. In contrast, a stable variant of Renilla luciferase (RLuc), RLuc8, exhibited significantly prolonged functionality under the same conditions. To identify the specific underlying mechanism(s) responsible for the disparate sensitivity of RLuc8 and fLuc to cellular stress, we conducted a series of inhibition studies that targeted known intracellular protein degradation/modification pathways associated with cell death. Interestingly, these studies suggested that reactive oxygen species, particularly hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), was responsible for the diminution of fLuc activity. Consistent with these findings, the direct application of H(2)O(2) to HeLa cells also led to a reduction in fLuc bioluminescence, while H(2)O(2) scavengers stabilized fLuc activity. Comparatively, RLuc8 was far less sensitive to ROS. These observations suggest that fLuc activity can be substantially altered in studies where ROS levels become elevated and can potentially lead to ambiguous or misleading findings.\nLuciferases, Firefly/drug effects*/metabolism\nLuminescent Measurements/standards\nLuminescent Proteins/drug effects\nReactive Oxygen Species/pharmacology\npone-0020073-g005: Effect of allopurinol pretreament on STS-treated HeLa cells.HeLa-fR cells were pretreated with either 100 \u00b5M allopurinol or PBS for 1 hour prior to the administration of 10 \u00b5M STS or PBS. After 24 hours, (a) the RLuc8:fLuc ratio, (b) intracellular H2O2 levels as measured by CM-H2DCFDA, and (c) DNA fragmentation levels, as measured using a TUNEL assay, were recorded for each sample. Statistical significance: *(p<0.05), **(p<0.01).\nMentions: Although pretreating HeLa-fR cells with allopurinol, prior to the addition of STS, helped decrease the Rluc8:fLuc ratio by stabilizing fLuc activity (Figure 5a) and reducing intracellular H2O2 levels as determined by CM-H2DCFDA (Figure 5b), TUNEL assays revealed that allopurinol did not provide protection against cell death (Figure 5c). These findings demonstrate that the processes associated with fLuc inactivation are separate and distinct from cell death, further supporting the notion that the various proteases that are activated/upregulated in apoptotic cells are not responsible for fLuc inactivation. Moreover, considering that allopurinol specifically inhibits xanthine oxidase, a significant source of hydrogen peroxide (and superoxide and hydroxyl radicals to a lesser extent), these findings provide strong evidence that ROS are primarily responsible for fLuc inactivation in apoptotic cells. It is also interesting to note that since significant reductions in the intracellular level of H2O2 did not prevent cell death, these results also indicate that H2O2 is not essential for the progression of programmed cell death in STS-treated HeLa cells, but rather is a downstream byproduct.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 354, "original_length": 13968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 306.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://opinion.bdnews24.com/2018/07/02/are-some-diplomats-more-equal-than-others/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:12Z", "digest": "sha1:NADZNNYWXDPYOUWRA2S5SADVYW4ZMZTC", "length": 13212, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "opinion.bdnews24.com", "title": "Are some diplomats more equal than others? | The Opinion Pages", "raw_content": "Are some diplomats more equal than others?\nShah Ali Farhad\nRecently General Secretary of Bangladesh Awami League and Road Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader MP reacted sharply to some comments from the US Ambassador Mercia Bernicat on the propriety of the Gazipur City Corporation election, arguing that her remarks have the potential to strain the friendly relations between the two countries. He also added that Bangladesh never comments on the internal affairs of any country and expects the same from others.\nMinister Quader is absolutely right as regards Bangladesh not commenting on the \u2018internal affairs\u2019 of other countries. For instance, I am quite certain that the Bangladesh Ambassador in Washington has not made any comments on the ongoing Robert Mueller investigation into alleged Russian influence in the last US Presidential election. While Bangladesh continues to play one of the largest humanitarian roles in the world by sheltering around a million forcibly displaced Rohingyas, I have not heard it make any comments on the current US administration\u2019s border policy, a matter of heated debate not only in the US, but abroad too.\nThis brings us to the question of whether some diplomats are more equal than others. The answer to which depends on whether some of the ambassadors here are indeed, through their comments, encroaching upon the \u2018internal affairs\u2019 of Bangladesh. The starting point in this regard is Article 41.1 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), 1961 that reads:\n\u201cWithout prejudice to their privileges and immunities, it is the duty of all persons enjoying such privileges and immunities to respect the laws and regulations of the receiving State. They also have a duty not to interfere in the internal affairs of that State\u201d.\nAs to what is exactly meant by \u2018interfering in the internal affairs\u2019 of any given state, the VCDR 1961 is silent. However, by drawing references to such cases of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) as the Asylum Case (Colombia V Peru) [1950] and the Case Concerning United States Diplomatic and Consular Staffs in Iran (197), Kenneth K Mwenda (2011) highlights some situations which might be applicable in this regard:\n\u201c\u2026 One could reasonably impute that such actions by diplomatic agents as funding an opposition political party in a host state, harbouring or supporting terrorists attacking that host state, or exciting political discord or dissent in the host state, could well be seen as interfering in the internal affairs of the said state\u2026\u201d [Public International Law, page 62].\nThe above enunciation makes it plausible that many of the comments from the diplomats stationed in Bangladesh as well as representatives of international and lending organisations, may fall foul of Art. 41(1) of the VCDR. The recent comments from the US Ambassador is simply the latest in a long line of comments made by ambassadors in Bangladesh on such issues as elections, human rights, political parties and even proposed legislation. For instance, there are very few places in the world where diplomats would feel entitled enough to comment upon, and even dictate, the terms of a proposed legislation, such as their current preoccupation with the Digital Security Act.\nThe argument that is raised by some in this regard is that the diplomats have the best interests of Bangladesh in mind when making such comments. This argument falls flat when one takes into account how many such countries did not always stand by Bangladesh at its times of utmost need.\nThe argument also sounds hollow when one looks closely at some of the major examples from recent years, including but not limited to, the Padma Bridge (manufactured) controversy, the war crimes trials, and the not-so-distant 1/11 era where not only the principle of non-interference, but even the principle of non-intervention may have been breached by some diplomats stationed in Bangladesh.\nIt is now public knowledge that the government of Bangladesh, and especially Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, had to resist a lot of pressure between 2010 and 2014 from some diplomats in fulfilling her election pledge of holding the trials of those alleged to have committed international crimes during the 1971 Liberation War of Bangladesh. In the guise of commenting on the fairness of the process, even John Kerry, the erstwhile top diplomat of the US wanted the prime minister of Bangladesh to refrain from carrying out verdicts confirmed by the highest court of the land. Fortunately for justice seekers in Bangladesh, the prime minister rightly did not bow down to the undue pressure and the process saw its inevitable conclusion.\nWithout having any credible evidence of corruption, the World Bank in 2012 decided to withdraw funding from one of the largest infrastructural undertakings of Bangladesh, the Padma Bridge. The government was vindicated last year when a Canadian court ruled that no such evidence of corruption actually exists. Some of the diplomats back then, without actually caring for a due process and the impact it would have on the people of Bangladesh, joined the bandwagon of lecturing Bangladesh on corruption and lack of governance. Here too, fortunately, the steadfastness of the prime minister prevailed, and now with 56 percent of the Padma Bridge complete, and the stigma of corruption laundered, the lives of 30 million people living in Bangladesh\u2019s southeast stand to be transformed for the better.\nThe role of some top diplomats in the 1/11 saga was even more conspicuous, with the role of some of the top Western and UN diplomats now notoriously well known. I would go on to say that their role in that period may have gone beyond interference to the realm of intervention. Article 2.4 of the UN Charter states:\nThe principle of non-intervention in the internal affairs of States also signifies that a State should not otherwise intervene in a dictatorial way in the internal affairs of other States. The ICJ in the Nicaragua Case referred to \u201cthe element of coercion, which defines, and indeed forms the very essence of, prohibited intervention\u201d (ICJ Reports 1986, page 108, para 205). Multiple accounts from that time confirm that the element of dictatorial coercion was indeed present from some diplomats who threatened that Bangladesh\u2019s peacekeeping opportunities would be in jeopardy if the army did not step in and assume state power and ultimately implement the infamous \u2018reform\u2019 and \u2018minus two\u2019 programmes prescribed by them and their local cohorts in media and civil society. Some of the top army brass was more than happy to comply back then. Whatever name you might choose to give it, it was, in effect, a coup d\u2019etat, by stealth.\nThere is also a lot of justifiable speculation about the role played by certain diplomats and foreign governments in the August 1975 massacre of the Father of the Nation and almost his entire family. Some of the most powerful countries in the world have a terrible track record of manufacturing regime change, implementing democracy projects, and in the process often destroying entire nations. This is common knowledge from South America, to Africa to the Middle East. No wonder there is an old joke in diplomacy which goes something like this: \u201cWhy has there never been a coup in Washington?\u2026Because there is no US embassy there\u2026\u201d\nIt appears from numerous examples from South America to Africa to Asia that particularly developing countries are vulnerable to the constant risk of being interfered with in their internal affairs by \u2018donor\u2019 countries, who perhaps feel that since they have \u2018donated\u2019, they must have \u2018bought\u2019 some stake in the affairs of that state. But it has to acknowledged now by diplomats that Bangladesh is no longer an aid-dependent country. It is a country where grants are increasingly being replaced by loans.\nA country at the verge of being a developing one from a least developed one and aspiring to be a developed one. A country where the majority fall within the bracket of lower-middle income category and which does not shy away from being a major global player including in humanitarian issues. This new Bangladesh, with its new found confidence in itself and its people, does not take well to unsolicited advice. This Bangladesh believes in partnership and not assistance, cooperation and not diktats.\nThis new Bangladesh still has a long way to go in terms of fulfilling all its development aspirations, including in areas such as human rights. But these aspirations, especially those falling within the realm of human rights, cannot be an excuse for a new form of global hegemony. These priorities would, as with its previous development targets, need to be addressed by the partnership of the national government, non-government organisations, the private sector, the media and all other stakeholders including foreign partners and friends.\nBut for the latter to be engaged constructively, there needs to be a recognition that Bangladesh stands as their equal. And if diplomats have some tough questions for Bangladesh, they should not be surprised and/or offended if Bangladesh has some questions for them too.\nShah Ali Farhadis a lawyer, researcher and political activist. He is currently serving the Centre for Research and Information (CRI) as its Senior Analyst.\nTakeaways for the youth from Awami League manifesto\nWomen\u2019s empowerment and Sheikh Hasina\nSheikh Hasina\u2019s leadership delivers on promises\nRecognition of the 1971 genocide in Bangladesh long overdue\n5 Responses to \u201cAre some diplomats more equal than others?\u201d\nBrilliant! Very logical, informative, and a well written article on diplomacy and US hypocrisy.\nI would have expected such articles from International Relations/Political Science Deptartments of our country.\nThis diplomat from a country which has successfully changed everything bad like we have now in our country to super good . The countries are Mali, Somalia, Ethiopia, Yemen, Libya, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan. We therefore must accept their good intention and allow them to do whatever the wish to do to our country.\nThis diplomat is meddling in the internal matter of Bangladesh and that is very undiplomatic, and undesirable. She should know her limits and control her tongue. Bangladesh is not \u201cBottomless Basket\u201d anymore.\nI have read the above piece.\nAfter the Second World War, America\u2019s abominable bullyragging into the internal affairs of independent and sovereign states across the world has been going on at full strength or intensity. This is quite unbearable and irremissible. The flunkies like Britain, France, Germany\u2026 have joined the world\u2019s rogue village headman as its stooges. This so-called big brother and its client states have been bringing about unspeakable human disasters across the world. Sometimes I think that Newton\u2019s Third Law, \u201cFor every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction\u201d stands as grossly faulty, at least, in case of America.\nYour piece is well written on the subject-matter and thus you have given a befitting response to the present American Ambassador stationed in Dhaka for her recent roguery statements which tantamount to meddling into the internal affairs of a sovereign and independent state, Bangladesh. Earlier, the US Ambassador Dan Mozena people who was stationed in Dhaka also became the mouthpiece of a rapscallion political party which has earned the new name as Jamaat-e-BNP because of its colossal misdoings to our country and people.\nThe world\u2019s most disdainful killing out- CIA was responsible for the brutal murder of Bangabandhu and our four national leaders, Savador Allende of Chile and many more famed leaders across the world. We cannot and shall not forget all these gangs of ruffians.\nWe should rifff-raff the state rogue state like America and its establishment in the harshest language.\nDear Mr. Farhad, please accept my special encomium for writing this excellent article. And I also thank you very much.\nThe last election (2014) in Bangladesh was a farce. It was an Indian backed election with \u201cSacks of money\u201d and \u201cfull support of the RAW\u201d to put the present government in power. If any diplomat condemned it, it was certainly not \u201cinterference in the internal affairs\u201d of Bangladesh.\nIn most of the cases foreign diplomats from countries in Scandinavia, Britain, Canada, France, Germany and USA, if and when say something, it is keeping the best interest of Bangladesh in mind. They are not our enemies and they don\u2019t talk nonsense and unnecessarily.\nCorruption, extortion, misrule and disrespect to rule of law are rampant in Bangladesh and the party in power is often deeply involved in ill activities. Can we deny it? Bandits and thieves rule us and how can anyone keep blind eyes to it? We need to be grateful to our foreign friends for talking when we can\u2019t do it ourselves.\nYou write about war crime trials of 1971. Nobody would have said anything if the court was not a dictated one by the party in power and the trials didn\u2019t go through \u201cKangaroo\u201d courts. Were the trials free and fair? Nobody thinks so.\nThus, please don\u2019t blame others when they do something good to us. Read our own newspapers and see what is happening in the country every day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 14323, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 247.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://oppfamilychiropractic.com/news/synchronize-your-body-with-reflexive-performance-reset/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:28Z", "digest": "sha1:ME5WZT5M3BQWNAF3OVT4OL53IS2DLWW5", "length": 2192, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "oppfamilychiropractic.com", "title": "Synchronize Your Body with Reflexive Performance Reset - Opp Family Chiropractic", "raw_content": "Do you ever feel like your limbs, muscles, nervous system, or any other body part isn\u2019t working in unison with the rest of your body? Has an injury, period of inactivity or simple muscle fatigue caused your body to get out of sync? If so, Reflexive Performance Reset could help your body get back in line, reducing your pain and discomfort in the process\nWhat is Reflexive Performance Reset?\nReflexive Performance Reset, or RPR, was created by a trio of elite trainers: Chris Korfist (world renowned sprint coach), Cal Dietz (University of Minnesota strength and conditioning coach), and JL Holdsworth (world champion powerlifter). RPR allows people who are suffering from the scenarios described above \u2013 a body that is out of sync \u2013 to create instant improvements through neurological modifications.\nTo think about it differently: imagine that the brain is the CEO of the body. The brain sends messages to the various \u201cdepartments\u201d in the body, assigning tasks that will help the body meet the goal of a specific movement. Sometimes, though, those departments \u2013 i.e. muscles, limbs or even the breath \u2013 don\u2019t get the memo. This is where RPR steps in: to make sure all parts of the body are working in unison toward that singular goal.\nRPR emphasizes focused breathing and direct pressure to reset specific parts of the body that are causing trouble. It is not a standalone therapy, but works in conjunction with chiropractic adjustments, physical therapy or other rehabilitative work. In fact, it can make those corrective therapies more effective.\nReflexive Performance Reset allows these harmful compensatory patterns to be reset. This can minimize pain, allow for a greater range of movement, and improve performance. Ultimately, RPR ensures that the CEO \u2013 the brain \u2013 is able to effectively communicate with the body during the healing process.\nLearn More About RPR\nWatch this video to learn more about Reflexive Performance Reset and how it could benefit you.\nWant to learn more about RPR and how it can be combined with chiropractic techniques or massage therapy to improve performance and reduce pain? Get in touch with our St. Francis family chiropractors to schedule a consultation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 3566, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 328.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://oppfamilychiropractic.com/physio-taping/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:56Z", "digest": "sha1:A73HZSJPHFWBYRBTMAX3JXELWPVULMIW", "length": 1432, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "oppfamilychiropractic.com", "title": "Physio Taping - Opp Family Chiropractic", "raw_content": "Physio taping is a treatment for many acute conditions, such as ankle sprains and strains, athletic injuries and muscle spasms, as well as chronic conditions, including low back pain, headaches, shoulder stiffness, and even allergies. The tape activates the nervous and circulatory systems, using the body\u2019s own natural processes to foster healing. This method of treatment recognizes the importance of body and muscle movement and how they play a role in health and everyday life.\nOf course, muscles control how the body moves, but they also control blood flow, body temperature, and lymph flow. This means that the failure of muscles can be linked to many kinds of health problems. Physio tape has four main functions: support muscles, remove congestion and inflammation, activate the body\u2019s pain control system, and to correct joint and tissues.\nPhysio tape supports muscles by helping them contract when they get weak. It also stops the muscle from over-extending or over-contracting, which causes inflammation. Muscle fatigue, cramping and/or injury can be avoided when the muscle isn\u2019t over-extending or contracting. The tape reduces pressure in the muscle, decreasing inflammation and pain signals to the brain. The tape reduces muscle spasm by relaxing tight muscles, relieving joint pain and dysfunction.\nInterested in learning how physio taping could work for you?\nGet in touch with our skilled chiropractic practitioners!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 2580, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 276.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ourfirsthorse.com/2007/09/3rd-horse-should-we-or-shouldnt-we/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:44Z", "digest": "sha1:VZYMTMLLIMHVXM7TCNCHAGCNM74CR2XO", "length": 1922, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "ourfirsthorse.com", "title": "3rd horse \u2013 should we or shouldn\u2019t we? \u2013 Our First Horse", "raw_content": "3rd horse \u2013 should we or shouldn\u2019t we?\nSeptember 6, 2007 Bill Comments 13 comments\nWe\u2019ve been toying with the idea of getting another horse. We have two now and our barn is setup with three completed stalls. Here\u2019s our reasoning: we could use a practice horse, one that\u2019s well broken (bulletproof, as they say). Our horses are awesome but they need work. Sometimes one of us just wants to go for a ride. A third horse would let us do that. Also, once we whip our horses into shape for trail riding, what\u2019s the kid going to do? We can\u2019t just leave him home. He needs a horse to ride, too. And speaking of the kid, he\u2019s a little afraid of our two horses. They\u2019re young and energetic. He\u2019s heard of my fall on Moonshine and Mikki\u2019s wild ride on Valentine. If we had an old, broken horse for him to ride maybe it would increase his confidence. Plus, we\u2019d love for him to have the experience of owning a horse as a kid. Not many kids get to do that. I know I wasn\u2019t able to but I would have loved it.\nThe cons\u2026well probably the biggest con at this point is the expense. Horses are cheap but maintaining them isn\u2019t. We\u2019re hoping to get a good deal for our winter hay in the next week or two and we\u2019d have enough for a third horse. Supplemental feed is reasonable. The shoeing is expensive, though, as is medical care, as needed. We\u2019d need aother saddle, but that\u2019s a one-time expense. And then there\u2019s the age thing. If we get a 20-25 year old horse, it could live 10 more years, or 1 more year. Also, the kid hasn\u2019t especially expressed an interest in having his own horse. I fear Mikki and I would be stuck taking care of it. It\u2019s not hard, since we\u2019re already caring for two others, but I want to teach responsibility.\nWhat do you think? Should we do it? Not that we\u2019ll listen to advice or reason, since we tend to purchase/acquire animals on intuition emotion anyway. But I\u2019d love to hear your thoughts.\nWe Have a Round Pen!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 4196, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 271.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ourleadershipmatters.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:48Z", "digest": "sha1:PW6XVXVXP2OIQNB2LE6KILEMY65ACW4W", "length": 1974, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "ourleadershipmatters.com", "title": "Carol Murray | Our Leadership Matters \u2013 Leadership Coaching & Consulting, Training & Development", "raw_content": "Home\tCarol Murray\t2018-07-31T22:41:49+00:00\nSpecializing in Leadership, Executive Team & Organizational Development\nJoin Carol for The Leadership Laboratory September 18 through November 13, 2018\n\u201cOur leadership matters\u2026more today than at any time in the history of business and commerce.\u201d\nThe warp speed of change\u2026be it in technology, the marketplace or the economy demands an extraordinary level of leadership agility.\nAre your leadership practices keeping pace?\nWelcome! My name is Carol Murray, and as Co-Founder and Principal of The Lifework Institute, I have been privileged to work with scores of the business world\u2019s most successful executives and industry leaders.\nIn my 20+ year role as a leadership and organizational consultant and coach, I have partnered with C-level executives and their teams to amplify individual and organizational leadership effectiveness. The results have been both measurable and rewarding for the individuals, teams and organizations they serve.\nI would be honored to share with you what I\u2019ve learned and, if appropriate, embark with you today on a journey of mutual discovery culminating in an even more effective YOU tomorrow.\nApplying technology to grow tomorrow\u2019s leaders \u2026 today\nTailored guidance when, where & how you need it.\nWant an MRI of your\nSome Inspiration \u2026\nWhether it's the lightening pace of advancements in technology...the ever-expanding nature of social media...or the whimsical shifts in the marketplace...nothing is as constant as change. For many of us, our reliance on what we learned [...]\nIn baseball parlance...it's the dog days of summer and Satchel Paige's favorite time of year. Today's quote really speaks to his special gift for bringing passion to every aspect of life. I'm pretty sure that [...]\nIn 1997 Apple Computer's stock fell to $1.00 per share and the company hovered near bankruptcy. What a difference 20 years can make! With shares at $200+ and an estimated value over $1 trillion (that's [...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 2803, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 236.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ourspace.uregina.ca/handle/10294/1150/browse?value=Saskatchewan+Engineer&type=subject", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:00Z", "digest": "sha1:AR5LCHNCKHNNAE6YXFC5LCKWDKJ7BRK5", "length": 340, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ourspace.uregina.ca", "title": "Browsing Centre for Continuing Education by Subject \"Saskatchewan Engineer\" - oURspace", "raw_content": "Browsing Centre for Continuing Education by Subject \"Saskatchewan Engineer\"\nContinuing Education Newsletter : Vol. 3, Issue 2, Oct 2010 \ufeff\nCentre for Continuing Education (Centre for Continuing Education, University of Regina, 2010-10)\nNewsletter published 3 times per year by the Centre for Continuing Education at the University of Regina.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 1312, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 119.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://outlinedepot.com/Home/ProfessorOutlines/19712", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:26Z", "digest": "sha1:SRIKDXOAGB2ZZ5YWUZFNCTILADKB7K73", "length": 566, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "outlinedepot.com", "title": "OutlineDepot.com | Law School Outlines | Markita Cooper Outlines", "raw_content": "Markita Cooper\nFlorida A&M University College of Law Torts D. Dobbs, P. Hayden, E. Bublick. Torts and Compensation (7th ed.)\nFlorida A&M University College of Law Torts Torts and Compensation concise 6th Edition by Dobbs, Hayden, and Bublick\nFlorida A&M University College of Law Torts II D. Dobbs, P. Hayden, E. Bublick. Torts and Compensation (7th ed.)\nFlorida A&M University College of Law Torts II Dobbs and Hayden, Torts and Compensation (6th ed. 2009)\nFlorida A&M University College of Law Torts II Torts and Compensation, by Dobbs, Hayden, & Bublick (6th ed.)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 1508, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 339.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://outoftheblueartifacts.com/shine-little-lovejungle-united-kingdom-12-inch-single-black-vinyl/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:07Z", "digest": "sha1:JV55JLIKAGLIQ6UR5SH4NVC7SWVJJ2WY", "length": 352, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "outoftheblueartifacts.com", "title": "SHINE A LITTLE LOVE/JUNGLE\u2026\u2026.UNITED KINGDOM 12\u2033 INCH SINGLE \u2013 BLACK VINYL | Out Of The Blue Artifacts", "raw_content": "SHINE A LITTLE LOVE/JUNGLE\u2026\u2026.UNITED KINGDOM 12\u2033 INCH SINGLE \u2013 BLACK VINYL\nSide A record 1\u2026\u2026. Shine A Little Love\nSide B record 2\u2026\u2026. Jungle\nLabel/No \u2026\u2026. Jet S JET 12-144\nNotes \u2026\u2026. Black vinyl. This record was produced and pressed on White vinyl and Black vinyl copies, the White vinyl is common with the Black vinyl very rare and extremely hard to find.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 379, "original_length": 8768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 242.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://oxfordnuj.wordpress.com/category/local-news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:06Z", "digest": "sha1:U242TXKZILQU56FKGPA2FK2FGI4XQ52F", "length": 28208, "nlines": 110, "source_domain": "oxfordnuj.wordpress.com", "title": "local news | oxfordnuj", "raw_content": "by annawagstaff | October 14, 2013 \u00b7 6:03 pm\nLocal News Survey: Zo\u00e9 Patrick, county councillor for Grove and Wantage\nThe Oxford & District branch is trying to build up a picture of how Oxfordshire residents use local news services \u2013 and what they think of local news provision. We\u2019re carrying out a series of interviews and publishing the write-ups on our website.\nHere, Roger Howe interviews Zo\u00e9 Patrick, county councillor for Grove & Wantage and leader of the Liberal Democrat group on Oxfordshire County Council.\nThis interview was done before the latest changes to the Oxford Mail and Herald series.\nThe Oxford Mail is the daily newspaper for Oxford. Where I live, which is Grove, we get the Herald \u2013 the Wantage Herald \u2013 once a week. Then we have the Oxford Times \u2013 the only problem is that just repeats what\u2019s in the Oxford Mail. I don\u2019t buy the Mail every day, I tend to find it\u2019s very focused on the city.\nWe get all the local ones for us to read here, which is very good, because in my role as Leader of the Opposition it\u2019s important for me to know what\u2019s going on all over the county. In our members\u2019 lounge we can look at those.\nI follow Emma Vardy on Twitter. She\u2019s moved on to other things at the BBC. It would be good if they could replace her with somebody devoted to political reporting. It gives us a contact.\nThe BBC also do South Today. The problem with some of the regional news is the ITV Meridian one covers a huge area, right down to Kent. Sometimes it\u2019s not as relevant as it was. ITV used to have a studio in Abingdon.\nI usually keep BBC Radio Oxford either on in my car or at home. They also give travel updates which is handy. They do try and cover us on radio, Bill Heine did a studio debate on a Sunday morning.\nA lot of people buy the Wantage Herald, though not as many as used to actually, because some of the stories are a bit run of the mill sometimes.\nWhat are you looking for from local news?\nIf anything there should be more coverage. This will be the first time the County Council elections will be at the same time as there is no general election and no European election. When there are [just] local elections you get very poor turnout, we\u2019re lucky to get 30%.\nI don\u2019t think people were aware of the elections until they got their poll cards. The last election we had, where the turnout was abysmal, was the police commissioner one, last November. Nobody knew what was happening. Nobody in my area received any literature at all. All they did was set up websites.\nThe website I use most is the Oxford Mail. What I like about it is that you can get on that website and see all the stories posted up as they come in.\nHow effective is media coverage in your area of work?\nI also have Shadow Cabinet members. Those people will go to the relevant scrutiny committees. I have had a problem with the Oxford Mail in particular. The portfolio holders would complain to me that they [reporters] would only quote the Conservative Cabinet member who was there, and put a Labour quote. Now it might be because as I have said the Oxford Mail is very city-based and the city council in Oxford is run by the Labour group. And there\u2019s often a bit of this thing that it\u2019s either Labour or Conservative. I would often have a battle with them saying, \u201cLook, our spokes is the official opposition spokes\u201d.\nThe Oxford Mail have a high turnover of reporters. I have been Leader of the Opposition for six years, I used to make a point of meeting local government reporters. You just got to know them, six months later they\u2019d gone. So in the end I didn\u2019t continue doing that because people would always move on.\nBen Wilkinson, he\u2019s now the crime reporter, he was our local Herald reporter. He was so good. He used to follow my blog. He\u2019d often ring me up if he\u2019d spot a story on there and then he\u2019d take it up, which was great.\nA big issue in our area is potholes. We had a motion to Council last week. They\u2019re absolutely dreadful. It really is bad. There\u2019s a pothole in the main road in Grove which every day everyone is going over. I reported that on 25th March. It was marked off in red which means it was a dangerous pothole and it should be mended within 24 hours. And it\u2019s still there, two weeks later, and the red marking is actually wearing off!\nI said twice to the local reporter this is a really good story, because nearly all my casework at the moment is people going on about potholes, telling me \u201cmy car\u2019s been damaged\u201d \u2013 I\u2019ve got a chap who\u2019s out of work because this local van is off the road.\nFrom what I\u2019ve heard from some of the crews who work in the area, they\u2019re saying it\u2019s almost impossible to keep up with the demand. In a day some of them have said they\u2019re travelling about 150 miles to fill one pothole in each town! It should be looked into. There was an article in the Mail and we\u2019ve had good coverage on the radio. It\u2019s an everyday issue. Some of these really deep potholes get full of water. Then you can get a puncture. You can do an FOI and find how many people have claimed compensation.\nWhat we want at the end of the day is the contractors to meet their obligations \u2013 24 hours if it\u2019s red or 28 days if it\u2019s marked in white. If not, there must be some way they can be brought to account.\nDo the local media cover most of the important issues?\nSocial care is very much a County Council issue. Those issues do get quite good press coverage. About 18 months ago through budget cuts my local library was going to be closed, that does get good press coverage.\nMany people don\u2019t want to talk to the press or don\u2019t want their photos in the press. They get worried. Some people don\u2019t want to be named. They think there may be a repercussion on them if they are named. I think that\u2019s certainly the issue with things like social care. If there\u2019s an issue about a nursing home \u2013 there\u2019s one in my area at the moment that\u2019s on a red alert \u2013 nobody would be willing to go to the press on that because they would be so worried if they\u2019d got a parent or a grandparent there.\nDo you use local media to get your message across?\nI\u2019ve done that many times. Sometimes I\u2019ll read a story in the press. Maybe I hadn\u2019t been quoted, and it gives you an opening in, \u201creferring to that article in last week\u2019s Herald/Mail\u2026\u201d\nPolitical press releases they rarely take up. The best way of getting stuff in is either to write a letter, and they use it as a story, or you ring them. I\u2019ve done phone-ins several times.\nHow important are quality local news services?\nVery important. It\u2019s how people feel involved in local politics, their local council and sometimes people get mixed up about who does what. If the story\u2019s written well, it\u2019s a way people can see the local councillor is doing their job. We all have a duty to keep our people involved.\nI use Twitter to interact. Because people can see that, they\u2019ll say, \u201cOoh, I might go and see her at the next surgery.\u201d At my surgeries I get five or six people in an hour! I get a lot of interaction with my local residents, which I enjoy.\nTagged as local news\nby annawagstaff | September 3, 2013 \u00b7 8:45 am\nLocal News Survey: Mark Gray, Independent District and County Councillor\nHere, Roger Howe interviews Mark Gray, who is an Independent Councillor on South Oxfordshire District Council and Oxfordshire County Council, Chair of the Cholsey Parish Council, and full-time community worker, about his experience of local news.\nI read the Oxford Mail, occasionally I read the Oxford Times, I read the Wallingford Herald, I listen to Radio Oxford. I try and put Radio Oxford on every morning at 8 o\u2019clock, just to get the news, though I think their breakfast show is far too repetitive. I watch the BBC Oxford news because the ITV one\u2019s a bit of a waste of space now \u2013 it covers such a massive area.\nITV made a big mistake when they rationalised their local news output and that\u2019s been proved in the ratings \u2013 people don\u2019t watch it any more. The old Central News South, which used to cover Oxfordshire, Wiltshire, up to Milton Keynes, was incredibly popular locally. It was proper local news, and was very popular for 15 years. Wesley, the presenter, was a real local personality and they just completely scrapped that when they rationalised their news output.\nI read the parish magazines, which come out three or four times a year. The parish council would like to produce something more frequently, but the problem is finding people to do it.\nIn terms of local websites, there\u2019s a thing called Cholsey Info that I look at. Vance [who runs it] harvests stuff off other people\u2019s blogs and websites, for instance he\u2019ll take things off my blog. He\u2019s got a local weather link-up that he posts every day. He\u2019s a working chap \u2013 I think he\u2019s really into technology and that\u2019s a practical way of using it.\nI would love to follow other people\u2019s blogs but I\u2019m not aware of any other people [in Cholsey] having blogs.\nI want to see what\u2019s behind things, find out what\u2019s going on.\nI think the Herald is less than people expect. People think there isn\u2019t enough news in it. There are three pages that relate to the whole of this area. Look at this front page [29/5/13] \u2013 only just over 50% is actually news, there\u2019s an advert along the bottom, what\u2019s in the paper and the strapline at the top. It\u2019s very poor. And some weeks one of the two inside pages will be taken up by an advert and I think the precipitate decline in their circulation tells you that.\nI\u2019m not blaming the local journalists. They\u2019re run out of Oxford. But I\u2019m not sure it was even particularly better when they had a man locally on the ground. I think Andy Ffrench does a great job. When you\u2019re only left with three pages it\u2019s a bit difficult. It\u2019s a very small amount of space.\nI think the local press should have different news values [from nationals]; it should be more inclusive, which is why I think the Henley Standard is so good, it just covers everything. You get what the Women\u2019s Institute has been up to \u2013 now probably 90\u201395% of people don\u2019t want to see what the WI has been up to, but for the 10% who do, it\u2019s really important. So, it\u2019s this broad catch-all kind of news coverage.\nThere are newspapers like the Maidenhead Advertiser and the Newbury Weekly News that are astonishing newspapers; they don\u2019t cover particularly big settlements, and every week they\u2019re thumping great wodges of newsprint that come out \u2013 full of adverts, but they\u2019ve got a damn good lump of news at the front and features as well.\nThe whole Newsquest thing doesn\u2019t help: it\u2019s all centrally controlled, they make massive profits and they don\u2019t give much back to the community and they try and dress that up with that grant thing they do once a year. It\u2019s not about the individuals, Andy Ffrench does a fantastic job working out of an office in Oxford and they send the photographers to take the pictures. It works very well, but I don\u2019t think that you get that local knowledge you get if you\u2019ve got someone on the ground.\nIf you\u2019re talking about local politics, I don\u2019t think that\u2019s covered very well at all. The parish councils don\u2019t get covered, even the town councils don\u2019t seem to get covered unless there\u2019s some major controversy, but again I would say the Henley Standard seems to view things very differently.\nRe: changes in the quality/quantity of coverage. It\u2019s very obvious ITV have cut their broadcast hours. The BBC I notice has cut their coverage on a Friday night: you used to get 30 minutes of South Today Oxford on a Friday night, you don\u2019t any more. It\u2019s just the 10 minutes at the start of the South Today programme, the same as other weekdays \u2013 which I imagine is a response to the fact the government has capped the licence fee.\nI\u2019m not sure the Herald has changed: they just gather the news in a different way. It\u2019s obvious Fox FM, now called Heart, doesn\u2019t have anywhere near the local news coverage it used to have, now they\u2019ve moved from Oxfordshire to Berkshire. The interesting one is Jack FM based in Oxford. They seem to have a fair bit of local news, and I would say their local news is actually very good.\nThe best coverage is the BBC, I think. Actually the Oxford Mail covered the [Bullfinch] trial in Oxford remarkably well: the day of the verdicts there was a really impressive pull-out, 8 pages of the paper \u2013 even 10 pages \u2013 covering it, written really well. So, that\u2019s very impressive. They\u2019d obviously been resourced to do that \u2013 they\u2019d been given extra resources because the paper doesn\u2019t usually look like that.\nYou could make an argument for that kind of resource-based targeted journalism. Why spread the money out over the year when you could cover big news stories in much greater depth?\nThe [big local] gravel pit story has been covered really well by the Herald and I know that\u2019s gone into the Oxford Times and presumably the Mail. I think as a village we\u2019d like to see more Cholsey stories.\nDoes local journalism get across information important to your community?\nTake the new Cholsey pavilion, for instance, I think the thing is everybody who wants to know knows. A lot of people live their lives in a bubble and they can\u2019t tell you who the Prime Minister is. I think if you\u2019re interested and you want to be part of the community \u2013 most communities \u2013 you can. Cholsey\u2019s no different to anywhere else. There are lots of community organisations, lots of facilities.\nI think planning issues tend to be well covered. Generally people living in the local area get to know about things that are going to cause them problems or that they are going to be concerned about.\nI think there might still be too much \u2018Fred & Flo have reached their 100th birthdays in the same week\u2019 or they\u2019ve got to their 70th wedding anniversary, and a slightly more serious tone might help.\nThis library, for example, was on the national news twice when we opened it, because we opened it just when libraries were starting to be closed down and we were an example of a community library. But there were still many many local people who had no idea we were here: it was in the local press, local magazines, we had a presence in the centre of the village for weeks, with a big A-board. And yet there were many, many people who had no idea we were here. It\u2019s a big issue with community groups: how do you get the news out to people?\nYes \u2013 letters, press releases, phone-ins, I\u2019ve done all of those. I talk to Andy Ffrench about things that are going on, and he looks at my blog as well and if he thinks something\u2019s sufficiently serious he\u2019ll put it in, if he doesn\u2019t he doesn\u2019t.\nWe\u2019re not in continual dialogue, but he\u2019ll ring me up if he\u2019s got an issue, and sometimes I\u2019ll ring him up about things.\nHow important do you feel quality local news services are to the community you live in?\nI think it\u2019s absolutely incredibly important, and I think people go to the good stuff. I think the BBC\u2019s investment in journalism in Oxfordshire has paid dividends for them, because so many people tell you they watch South Today Oxford.\nLocal News Survey: Ian Hudspeth Woodstock county councillor\nHere, Anna Wagstaff interviews Woodstock county councillor Ian Hudspeth about his experience of local news.\nThe interview was done before the latest changes to the Oxford Mail and Herald series.\nWhere do you get your local news?\nFor really local news I read the Woodstock and Bladon local magazine, which comes out monthly. The Witney Gazette focuses primarily on Witney and West Oxfordshire things, so that would be the next level if I were looking in that sort of direction. Also probably the Oxford Times for Oxfordshire issues.\nThere is Radio Oxford which, to be fair to it given its coverage area, gives a good coverage if there is something local going on, but it has to be a news story, by its own definition.\nThere is Witney Radio, which is purely on the Internet. It is very Witney-focused, like the Gazette; all you hear about is Witney issues, and in Woodstock that\u2019s not what we want to hear about. Perhaps it\u2019s because there is not a lot going on in Woodstock, and things can go along nicely, but then maybe a contentious planning application comes up, for instance. The chances are that everyone outside just thinks people are just being NIMBYs there, but there may be major concerns in Woodstock.\nSo when there\u2019s an issue, it needs something more in depth, but I don\u2019t think there are sufficient newsworthy items to generate business, because it would mainly just deal with the table-top sale at the scout club. I think what we have at the moment is adequate.\nWhat do you think of the adequacy of news services across the county?\nI read the Oxford Mail because I\u2019m on the council, and I want to know what is going on in Oxford, but it doesn\u2019t actually give me a good indication of what is going on in Oxfordshire.\nI think places like Abingdon, Grove, Didcot and Witney feel that they are sold a bit short, and they are probably right, because the Oxford Mail/Times and BBC are based in Oxford. They get reasonable coverage, but just by the geographical nature I think they lose out \u2013 where there are stories of equal importance it will always be the Oxford one that wins. Going round the county with the BBC Radio Oxford breakfast show seems to have worked reasonably well.\nThe Witney Gazette doesn\u2019t have the office in Witney any more, so you have a reporter covering from Oxford \u2013 again Oxford stories will probably take precedence. It\u2019s a great shame they took away the Witney reporter\u2019s office. At the end of the day, Witney is the Prime Minister\u2019s constituency.\nThe interesting ones are the Abingdon Herald and the Didcot Herald, because those two papers are identical bar a couple of pictures. I can understand why on cost grounds, but actually if you read both of them, they\u2019re effectively the same paper trying to be different. Probably very few people read both papers, so the great Oxfordshire public are probably not aware that they are being conned, in a sense. The reason for a local paper is that you want something local.\nRadio Oxford and BBC South do a pretty good job at getting from Faringdon to Henley to Banbury. They do go out and try to find the stories that exist. Certainly Radio Oxford gives better coverage to the local stories because they can devote more time to it.\nAs for Meridian, do I want to know about local news in Kent? The answer is no, and I\u2019m really not that interested in Hampshire. They have shot themselves in the foot. The only time I watch Meridian is if I\u2019m told there is going to be an Oxfordshire story.\nBBC South Today I tend to watch every night. It would be a great shame if the local service was lost. My concern with the BBC is if they decide to cut costs and cover a bigger area and we would lose the locality of it.\nAt the very local level you\u2019ve got Witney TV, and they do a good thing for local events. But is it really sustainable for the future? You\u2019ve got Heart gone down to Reading \u2013 the local service from them is minimal; you don\u2019t really feel anything for it. Glide and Jack are very low budget radio stations, but they do focus locally. For instance the travel information is exclusively for Oxfordshire and that\u2019s good \u2013 your travel information has to be local.\nWhat do you look for from local news?\nIt needs to be up-to-date and relevant. There is a lot going on in the area, and it doesn\u2019t have to be just the nasty stories. As a local resident I want to know the nice stories that are going on too. Broadcasters and print journalists shouldn\u2019t be scared of printing the good things because, generally, from your local news provider, that is probably what you want to hear. It\u2019s getting that balance between Mrs Miggins winning the best cake of the year awards\u2026 Is it a news story? Well, it\u2019s something that is going on. It is community.\nFrom the leadership position [leader of Oxfordshire County Council] I want to see fair and balanced reporting, and on the whole I\u2019m pretty relaxed about the reporting we get. I think it\u2019s pretty fair. I fully accept that when there is a bad story we have got to stand up and \u2019fess up to things \u2013 we\u2019re not going to get the positive stories all the time. But there are an awful lot of positive stories we put out that don\u2019t seem to get reported. Even the Oxford Mail the other week had a story on potholes, with the headline Pothole Lottery on the front page. But then inside it had pictures of the pothole before and after it had been repaired, and I thought: well it might take three or four weeks, but it\u2019s been repaired \u2013 surely we are doing our job. The angle it was coming from was: the roads are a mess, it\u2019s awful. Well if they had a picture of a pothole taken months ago, and the same pothole still there now, that\u2019s bad. But actually 39,000 potholes were repaired in the last year. We haven\u2019t been doing that badly. We haven\u2019t been sitting on our backsides doing nothing.\nEvery journalist seems to want to get the top killer scoop story. Sometimes there\u2019s just not the angle to get it.\nDo you think the press and broadcasters pick up the things that matter?\nYes, I think they do. It\u2019s very difficult because when you get a vociferous organisation, which might only be a few hundred people complaining about something, they can make you feel as if it is the end of the world. Generally the media get it pretty correct: planning permission, road conditions, health service. Generally they get the key stories. Whether it comes out in the correct manner sometimes is always arguable.\nAny particularly good or poor examples?\nWhen the Game Fair came to Blenheim in 2008, we had massive traffic problems. The plans that we put in place didn\u2019t work, and we were wrong initially to try to blame it on an overturned chicken lorry on the A40 or something. We were rightly hammered. When the Game Fair returned in 2011, we put better plans in place. We worked with the press and actually the press coverage was good, because although everyone was trying to find similar issues to 2008, traffic problems this time were minimal.\nAll the media, radio, TV and press, were very sceptical and said it was going to be a failure, but it wasn\u2019t a failure, and the reports gave credit that it wasn\u2019t a failure and it worked well.\nThat shows balanced reporting and the press got it right on both occasions.\nWhereas going back to that pothole story last week, I think they were trying to get the story to say that the potholes were terrible and we weren\u2019t doing our stuff. But they didn\u2019t have the ammunition to shoot us down, and they would have done better to say: \u201cOK this pothole may have taken six weeks, but it is repaired, they are fixing 39,000, let\u2019s congratulate the guys out there doing the hard work.\u201d You could see from the report there were probably three or four journalists all trying to get us to say something different that they could pick up on and use to criticise us. But while they said, for instance, we don\u2019t know where temporary repairs are, they also reported that we don\u2019t close a defect until the permanent repair has been done. So it is sort of contradicting themselves to get the story.\nHow important is it to have journalists present at council meetings and reading the paperwork?\nI do think it is important that journalists can look through the committee papers first of all, and pick on the points that they want to pick up \u2013 which are probably not the points the press officers want the journalists to pick up on \u2013 so they can ask questions and understand the answers. One of the best council meetings we had recently \u2013 surprisingly not the budget meeting, but the one before \u2013 Freddie Whittaker from the Mail and Emma Vardy from the BBC sat through the entire day. It was probably one of the best council meetings in terms of the contributions and the reporting back on it. The press were there, able to understand, able to ask the questions that they felt were justified. If they ask a question, it is up to us to explain why something isn\u2019t perhaps they way they think it should be. I\u2019m sure the journalists \u2013 and I\u2019m not being patronising \u2013 would accept the argument and see there is not a story in it.\nThe journalists were there and there seemed to be a good atmosphere. If you go to a full council meeting and there are no journalists there, it\u2019s not that you are playacting, but it\u2019s more you feel that \u2013 who is going to find out about this? We are going through all this procedure and the journalists can\u2019t even be bothered to turn up.\nFull county council meetings happen six times a year. At the last meeting only the Henley Standard reporter was there. I don\u2019t think the BBC or the Mail turned up.\nIt\u2019s very frustrating that you are debating and discussing things and the press aren\u2019t there to understand what goes on, and then at the end of it out comes a report. Well how can that journalist say anything if he has not been there? When the journalists are there it seems to be a better quality of debate.\nShould there be more coverage of political issues?\nBefore the budget, when we had the leaders debate on Radio Oxford, and we had 9.00\u201310.00. Afterwards Phil [the presenter] said: \u201cThat was good, but you only covered two topics. How do you get [your views] out?\u201d So I said, \u201cWell it\u2019s up to you guys as well to give us the mouthpiece to engage people.\u201d Out of that 60 minutes, probably only 45 was debate by the people involved. Seven minutes out of an hour is not sufficient to put an argument across. Do we really need the travel during that hour? Do we need the weather and sport and news updates? That hour could have been 9.00\u201310.00 the political debate. They did say afterwards that perhaps we should have cut all the general stuff. If we\u2019d done that we might have engaged more people and more people would come back to us. But at the moment sound bites come out, which are perhaps not the best way of getting across the message.\nIt is also noticeable that when you get a journalist who has been there for a while, you build up a rapport with them, and an understanding, and you can have much better conversations than if it\u2019s Jim this week and next week it\u2019s Tom, then Dick and Harry.\nTake Alex Forsyth at the BBC. We built up a relationship, she could understand, I got to a situation where you had a conversation and she would know what was applicable and not applicable. Then Emma Vardy came in, and again the conversation built up. But both of them moved on to better things \u2013 that will always be a problem. On the Oxford Mail side, Freddie Whittaker seems to have been around for a while now. Reg Little has been around for ever so long.\nBut journalists often scatter their attention all over the place. Sometimes it can be quite frustrating, you\u2019re discussing something and they say: oh we must cut now and talk about something else, or they say, well I\u2019ve come for the meeting but I also have to go and do x, y, and z. Having a political reporter is good because it gives consistent coverage to all parties.\nI\u2019d also like to float ideas such as live webcasting of council meetings. You don\u2019t get the flavour, but at least you can look back and see what actually happened and it might encourage them to come to the next meeting to get more of a flavour.\nby annawagstaff | July 1, 2013 \u00b7 5:18 pm\nLocal news survey: can you help?\nAccording to the results of a series of focus groups organised by the Oxford Mail, readers\u2019 no.1 priority is for the Mail to \u201cstand up for them, to hold those in authority to account and scrutinise and challenge decisions that affect their lives,\u201d (Mail June 29).\nWe couldn\u2019t agree more, and the branch is now conducting its own survey of people who are active in different ways within our communities across the county to find out how well they feel the county\u2019s news services \u2013 print, broadcast, online \u2013 fulfil this function.\nEdited versions of the interviews will be published on our website \u2013 the first will be uploaded later in July.\nCan you join our team of interviewers? Interviews are done by phone, and use a standard set of questions, with leeway to follow leads. Each interview lasts between 20 mins and half an hour.\nWe would also welcome suggestions about who to include in the survey\nContact the secretary at oxfordnuj@gmail.com if you think you can help.\nTagged as local news, volunteers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 246, "original_length": 48050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 274.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://paa2004.princeton.edu/abstracts/41791", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:27Z", "digest": "sha1:B777QHH6SJ23P2IUVH2DFPXRNHSMLZNV", "length": 1330, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "paa2004.princeton.edu", "title": "paa2004", "raw_content": "Indigenous Populations and Land Use in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon\nClark L. Gray, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\nJason Bremner, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\nFlora Lu Holt, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\nOver the last twenty years there has been growing concern about deforestation of the Amazonian rainforests, the world's largest remaining tropical wilderness. Indigenous peoples inhabit large areas of forest and are of primary importance in understanding this process. While traditional forms of indigenous land use have tended to be sustainable, this is threatened by population growth, increasing market integration, and increasing contact with settlers, oil companies and other outside actors. Some indigenous communities are beginning to practice non-traditional forms of agriculture that resemble the unsustainable practices of migrant colonists. This paper presents early results from a 2001 survey of land use practices of 554 indigenous households of five ethnic groups in the Ecuadorian Amazon. We discuss the data collection methodology and relationships between land use outcomes and potential explanatory factors, including demographic, socioeconomic and biophysical variables. We conclude with a discussion of plans for future analyses and tentative policy implications.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 1804, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 214.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://palisade.com/risk/risk_analysis.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:33Z", "digest": "sha1:KEJZOBDA2TAHIWCOBX4SQEYPLHOQ2Z53", "length": 7062, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "palisade.com", "title": "Palisade", "raw_content": "Home Products & Services @RISK Risk Analysis\nRisk analysis is systematic use of available information to determine how often specified events may occur and the magnitude of their consequences.\nRisks are typically defined as negative events, such as losing money on a venture or a storm creating large insurance claims. However, the process of risk analysis can also uncover potential positive outcomes. By exploring the full space of possible outcomes for a given situation, a good risk analysis can both identify pitfalls and uncover new opportunities.\nRisk analysis can be performed qualitatively or quantitatively. Qualitative risk analysis generally involves assessing a situation by instinct or \u201cgut feel,\u201d and is characterized by statements like, \u201cThat seems too risky\u201d or \u201cWe\u2019ll probably get a good return on this.\u201d Quantitative risk analysis attempts to assign numeric values to risks, either by using empirical data or by quantifying qualitative assessments. We will focus on quantitative risk analysis.\nDeterministic Risk Analysis \u2013 \u201cBest Case, Worst Case, Most Likely\u201d\nA quantitative risk analysis can be performed a couple of different ways. One way uses single-point estimates, or is deterministic in nature. Using this method, an analyst may assign values for discrete scenarios to see what the outcome might be in each. For example, in a financial model, an analyst commonly examines three different outcomes: worst case, best case, and most likely case, each defined as follows:\nWorst case scenario \u2013 All costs are the highest possible value, and sales revenues are the lowest of possible projections. The outcome is losing money.\nBest case scenario \u2013 All costs are the lowest possible value, and sales revenues are the highest of possible projections. The outcome is making a lot of money.\nMost likely scenario \u2013 Values are chosen in the middle for costs and revenue, and the outcome shows making a moderate amount of money.\nIt considers only a few discrete outcomes, ignoring hundreds or thousands of others.\nIt gives equal weight to each outcome. That is, no attempt is made to assess the likelihood of each outcome.\nInterdependence between inputs, impact of different inputs relative to the outcome, and other nuances are ignored, oversimplifying the model and reducing its accuracy.\nYet despite its drawbacks and inaccuracies, many organizations operate using this type of analysis.\nStochastic Risk Analysis - Monte Carlo Simulation\nA better way to perform quantitative risk analysis is by using Monte Carlo simulation. In Monte Carlo simulation, uncertain inputs in a model are represented using ranges of possible values known as probability distributions. By using probability distributions, variables can have different probabilities of different outcomes occurring. Probability distributions are a much more realistic way of describing uncertainty in variables of a risk analysis. Common probability distributions include:\nOr \u201cbell curve.\u201d The user simply defines the mean or expected value and a standard deviation to describe the variation about the mean. Values in the middle near the mean are most likely to occur. It is symmetric and describes many natural phenomena such as people\u2019s heights. Examples of variables described by normal distributions include inflation rates and energy prices.\nValues are positively skewed, not symmetric like a normal distribution. It is used to represent values that don\u2019t go below zero but have unlimited positive potential. Examples of variables described by lognormal distributions include real estate property values, stock prices, and oil reserves.\nAll values have an equal chance of occurring, and the user simply defines the minimum and maximum. Examples of variables that could be uniformly distributed include manufacturing costs or future sales revenues for a new product.\nThe user defines the minimum, most likely, and maximum values. Values around the most likely are more likely to occur. Variables that could be described by a triangular distribution include past sales history per unit of time and inventory levels.\nThe user defines the minimum, most likely, and maximum values, just like the triangular distribution. Values around the most likely are more likely to occur. However values between the most likely and extremes are more likely to occur than the triangular; that is, the extremes are not as emphasized. An example of the use of a PERT distribution is to describe the duration of a task in a project management model.\nThe user defines specific values that may occur and the likelihood of each. An example might be the results of a lawsuit: 20% chance of positive verdict, 30% change of negative verdict, 40% chance of settlement, and 10% chance of mistrial.\nDuring a Monte Carlo simulation, values are sampled at random from the input probability distributions. Each set of samples is called an iteration, and the resulting outcome from that sample is recorded. Monte Carlo simulation does this hundreds or thousands of times, and the result is a probability distribution of possible outcomes. In this way, Monte Carlo simulation provides a much more comprehensive view of what may happen. It tells you not only what could happen, but how likely it is to happen.\nMonte Carlo simulation provides a number of advantages over deterministic, or \u201csingle-point estimate\u201d analysis:\nProbabilistic Results.\nResults show not only what could happen, but how likely each outcome is.\nGraphical Results.\nBecause of the data a Monte Carlo simulation generates, it\u2019s easy to create graphs of different outcomes and their chances of occurrence. This is important for communicating findings to other stakeholders.\nWith just a few cases, deterministic analysis makes it difficult to see which variables impact the outcome the most. In Monte Carlo simulation, it\u2019s easy to see which inputs had the biggest effect on bottom-line results.\nScenario Analysis.\nIn deterministic models, it\u2019s very difficult to model different combinations of values for different inputs to see the effects of truly different scenarios. Using Monte Carlo simulation, analysts can see exactly which inputs had which values together when certain outcomes occurred. This is invaluable for pursuing further analysis.\nCorrelation of Inputs.\nIn Monte Carlo simulation, it\u2019s possible to model interdependent relationships between input variables. It\u2019s important for accuracy to represent how, in reality, when some factors goes up, others go up or down accordingly.\nMonte Carlo Simulation in Spreadsheets and Project Schedules\nThe most common platform for performing quantitative risk analysis is the spreadsheet model. Many people still unnecessarily use deterministic risk analysis in spreadsheet models when they could easily add Monte Carlo simulation using @RISK in Excel. @RISK adds new functions to Excel for defining probability distributions and analyzing output results. @RISK is also available for Microsoft Project, assessing risks in project schedules and budgets.\nWatch how @RISK works\nRead more about @RISK", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 8278, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 293.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pancreaticcancercanada.ca/facing-pancreatic-cancer/treatment-options/targeted-therapies/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:34Z", "digest": "sha1:53VDPRPQB2RQXJ3Y77GOT62JVKFIFAGZ", "length": 1377, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "pancreaticcancercanada.ca", "title": "Pancreatic Cancer Canada | Targeted Therapies", "raw_content": "Some newer drugs have the ability to specifically attack cancer cells according to their unique aspects. These drugs, termed targeted therapies, are designed to treat only the cancer cells and minimize damage to normal healthy cells. Cancer treatments that \u201ctarget\u201d cancer cells often have fewer side effects and are more focused than traditional chemotherapy and radiation treatments. Targeted therapies are currently being studied for treatment of pancreatic cancer, but none have been approved for use as first-line therapy.\nThe only currently approved targeted therapy is erlotinib (Tarceva\u00ae) in combination with the chemotherapy drug gemcitabine, for use in advanced pancreatic cancer that cannot be removed surgically. However, this treatment is uncommon as there are many adverse side effects that diminish the potential benefits of this drug.\nTargeted cancer therapies for pancreatic cancer are still under investigation in the laboratory or in clinical trials. Clinical trials are research studies that are performed to investigate new treatments through the observation of patients. Since all cancers are different, a drug that is already approved for the treatment of one type of cancer may not necessarily be approved to treat pancreatic cancer unless it proves effective through the clinical trials process.\nFor more information on available clinical trials, visit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 3414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 173.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://parable.com/product/820132", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:48Z", "digest": "sha1:53GPZQO6JRN6QDM32NDAOZJF6SYESBIK", "length": 355, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "parable.com", "title": "Adamant: Finding Truth in a Universe of Opinions - Parable Christian Stores", "raw_content": "We're sorry, but the selection you have chosen is not available until Tuesday, April 17th 2018. At this time, we do not allow prerelease orders for items that do not release in the next 90 days.\nWith passion and biblical insight, New York Times bestselling author Lisa Bevere calls readers to stand firm in Christ in a world of constantly shifting values.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 515, "original_length": 26631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 207.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://parthamajumdar.org/tag/agro-pastoralism/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:28Z", "digest": "sha1:7VCYBBBCU7E7BTZCGWYGTP2TWFN4PB37", "length": 201, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "parthamajumdar.org", "title": "Agro Pastoralism Archives - Experiences of Partha Majumdar", "raw_content": "Tag: Agro Pastoralism\nJust because I am stupid, everyone likes playing games with me; because they are sure that they will win. Just because I actually had a dream of becoming a cricketer once upon [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 5941, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 305.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://parttimehome.eu/en/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:59Z", "digest": "sha1:Y3FNREUMMQERYZ6Y4TX3QMLAHMC23R6W", "length": 1971, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "parttimehome.eu", "title": "About us - The team at Part-Time Home", "raw_content": "Part-Time Home is for you who are looking for accommodation in Stockholm. We help both companies and individuals with everything from ordinary hotel stays to long-term accommodation for several months\nWe are currently about 20 employees working together to create a safe and pleasant living environment in our hotels.\nRecruitment and development of our own staff for all functions of the business are one of my most important duties as CEO. All employees are involved in our company goals. Accountability on an individual level and great personal commitment are essential when working at Part-Time Home. This to ensure being our customers\u2019 obvious first choice for temporary accommodation.\nIda Kahn, CEO\nWould you like to be part of the team at Part-Time Home? We are constantly looking for new employees who want to be a part of our journey. Send your application here!\nPart-Time Home offers companies, organizations and individuals an affordable temporary accommodation in functional self-catering apartments.\nOur goal is to be the first choice for companies, organizations and individuals who need temporary housing. We strive to create a living environment characterized by functional design, in which our customers should feel included and experience an affordable price.\nOwners and Board of Directors\nThe main owner of the Part-Time Home Group is Saint Aff\u00e4rsutveckling & F\u00f6rvaltning AB, owned by the entrepreneur Mats Olsson. Mats started Part-Time Home in 2012 together with Henrik S\u00f6rensen, who is also a shareholder. The Board of Directors of the parent company Part-Time Home Holding AB also includes Urban Ehling together with Mats and Henrik.\nMats started Part-Time Home in 2012 together with Henrik S\u00f6rensen, who is also a shareholder. The Board of Directors of the parent company Part-Time Home Holding AB also includes Urban Ehling together with Mats and Henrik.\nVisit: Part-Time Home Holding AB\nWe are more than happy to answer your questions and queries", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 2954, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 330.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://patentaz.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:16Z", "digest": "sha1:7XP4A2XVEHCJS6ONXLIL6YRY4A7JWXSV", "length": 1172, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "patentaz.com", "title": "Morgan Law Offices - Patent Attorney \u2014 Providing high quality intellectual property services.", "raw_content": "We are a proud member of the Nextlaw Global Referral Network, a legal referral network with 283 member firms providing services to clients in 160 countries launched by Dentons, the word\u2019s largest law firm.\nOur focus is on providing high quality patent drafting and prosecution services at an affordable price to clients nationally and worldwide. Our clients include a major semiconductor company, software development companies, numerous start-ups and individual inventors.\nAll legal work is performed by a registered patent attorney.\nWe are conveniently located in Tempe, Arizona (AZ) which is part of the metro Phoenix area, but our reach is to all 50 states and beyond.\nFor patents emphasis is on:\nApplications, database, operating systems, imaging, data mining, artificial intelligence, and much more.\nElectrical and Electro-mechanical inventions.\nMotorized devices, electrical circuits, robotics, semiconductor packaging.\nGames, gadgets, automotive, tools, household devices, novelty items, etc.\nE-commerce, financial (banking, credit cards, insurance), healthcare, etc.\nEvaluation of inventive concept\nPatent search and patentability opinion\nemail: info@patentaz.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2638, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 303.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://patient-innovation.com/condition/senile-dementia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:40Z", "digest": "sha1:5Y2P2S2G5MHS2I5SB552ITZJ2HP6PZCQ", "length": 64, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "patient-innovation.com", "title": "Senile dementia | Patient Innovation", "raw_content": "You are looking for all the solutions related to Senile dementia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 273, "original_length": 6629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 274.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://petegamlen.com/Stones-Throw", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:46Z", "digest": "sha1:4JQJCO4PSSIJFWDCW2EKZILU56EEOXNX", "length": 39, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "petegamlen.com", "title": "petegamlen.com", "raw_content": "Fall 2018 tour poster & T-shirt design.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 848, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 269.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://philosophy.osu.edu/contact-student", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:03Z", "digest": "sha1:YWJYAOZ3WCTAEUHMPE5DZZRGNFLAG2XJ", "length": 1690, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "philosophy.osu.edu", "title": "Contact a student | Department of Philosophy", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Graduates \u00bb Contact a student\nIf you are interested in learning more about the Department from the perspective of current graduate students, please feel free to contact any of our graduate students. Those listed below have volunteered to respond to questions from prospective graduate students.\nI\u2019m a third-year graduate student interested in ethics and philosophy of mind. I like thinking about things like consciousness, mental content, values, and our knowledge of them. I\u2019m originally from North Carolina and previously studied philosophy at The University of the South and Virginia Tech. I also like watching sports and running alongside the Olentangy River.\nContact Preston\nI am currently in my fourth year of the program. I am primarily interested in political philosophy. More specifically, I work on an account of exploitation viewed through a feminist lens, and the broader societal responsibilities born from being complicit in said exploitation. While at OSU, I\u2019ve established a chapter of Minorities and Philosophy, and have taken on an active role at the Center for Ethics and Human Values as a GAA. Prior to attending OSU, I completed an MA in philosophy at the University of Missouri \u2013 St. Louis, and a BA in philosophy at the University of Missouri \u2013 Columbia. In my free time, I enjoy watching women\u2019s soccer and taking Grayson (my Aussie) to the park.\nContact Lavender\nI'm a fourth year grad student primarily interested in the history and philosophy of science. I'm also interested in the history of analytic philosophy, particularly Wittgenstein. I'm from Rockford, Illinois and did my undergrad at Northwestern University. I like going dancing with Evan Thomas.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 176, "original_length": 5821, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 203.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pias-america.com/concerts/2018/4/19/mark-padmore-paul-lewis-nh66y-5jf9g-bherb-hnr7y", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:47Z", "digest": "sha1:BQUPL4JWZBBEUY3EJIDZWYHHZRMUSUE5", "length": 224, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "pias-america.com", "title": "Paul Lewis \u2014 [PIAS] America", "raw_content": "NEC's Jordan Hall 30 Gainsborough Street Boston, MA, 02115 United States (map)\nSource:: https://www.celebrityseries.org/productions/australian-chamber-orchestra-with-paul-lewis-piano/2019-04-13/\nTagged Paul Lewis, Boston, MA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 994, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 305.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pile.org/articles/39/rebuilding-pompeii", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:50Z", "digest": "sha1:DTTWI6UPW4CETND2Z73QK6N3WFXFJDLS", "length": 669, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "pile.org", "title": "Rebuilding Pompeii \u2014 pile.org", "raw_content": "S. Ben Melhuish \u2022 Wednesday, August 30, 2006 \u2022 Travel and Politics\nEveryone knows the story of Pompeii, buried by volcanic ash in 79 AD when nearby Mt. Vesuvius erupted. What a lot of people don\u2019t know is that there was an earthquake in 62 AD, which caused significant damage to the city. Much of the damage, including that to the basilica (an important civic building), was still being repaired when Vesuvius erupted.\nWhen I first visited Pompeii, I was struck by this fact. I couldn\u2019t understand how this mighty empire (savage and brutal though it was) let major buildings in a major city go unrepaired for 15 years.\nMaybe I should have understood, but I still don\u2019t.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 1002, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 178.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pittsburghquarterly.com/pq-health-science/pq-health/itemlist/tag/working.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:01Z", "digest": "sha1:XRFKLF47PIVCR7CZ73XMRWB53WN34P52", "length": 692, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "pittsburghquarterly.com", "title": "Pittsburgh Quarterly Magazine - Health/Science - Health", "raw_content": "Work is a fact of life for nearly 1.2 million southwestern Pennsylvanians. Some love what they do; others, not so much. Either way, work consumes a healthy share of their time and energy. Their weeks are structured around it. It\u2019s what puts money in their pockets.\nThe End of Smallpox\nThere are a lot of reasons why people believe Dr. D.A. Henderson was the best person to lead the successful effort to eradicate smallpox from the planet in the 1960s and 1970s. Usually they revolve around his intellect (unquestionably world class), his training (schooled in \u201cshoe leather epidemiology\u201d by his mentor) or his\u2026\nSub Heading It couldn\u2019t be done, but D.A. Henderson\u2019s team eradicated the disease", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 2497, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 232.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pix11.com/2018/03/08/the-sopranos-prequel-movie-in-the-works/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:16Z", "digest": "sha1:N6EYGCNNE653KWF5OJTACKGR2NADA526", "length": 1205, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "pix11.com", "title": "\u2018The Sopranos\u2019 prequel movie in the works | WPIX 11 New York", "raw_content": "\u2018The Sopranos\u2019 prequel movie in the works\nPosted 5:00 PM, March 8, 2018, by Summer Delaney, Updated at 05:20PM, March 8, 2018\nWe may never know what happened to Tony Soprano after the cut to black ending scene in \"The Sopranos\" series finale. But we may get a glimpse of who Tony was before the series began.\n\"The Sopranos\" is getting a prequel. Deadline first reported the news that producer David Chase is back and will create a prequel film set in Newark in the 1960s. The script\u2019s working title is \u201cThe Many Saints of Newark,\u201d and will focus on riots and tensions between the city\u2019s African-American and Italian communities.\nFew shows are as legendary as \u201cThe Sopranos,\u201d which ran from 1999 \u2013 2007 on HBO. The crime drama that follows the life, family and business dealings of New Jersey mobster Tony Soprano won over 20 Emmys, five Golden Globes and two Peabody Awards.\nSome of the series\u2019 original characters will reportedly be featured in the film.\nChoirs ring in Christmas with holiday favorites at Saint Paul\u2019s Chapel\nMelissa Gilbert among stars honoring late Katherine MacGregor, Mrs. Oleson on \u2018Little House on the Prairie\u2019 dead at 93\nRita Moreno joins Steven Spielberg\u2019s \u2018West Side Story\u2019 film", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 4019, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 246.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://politicalwire.com/2018/10/17/democratic-candidates-have-raised-over-1-billion/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:36Z", "digest": "sha1:CBDA5W2GAMGJTYHAW5D53C4U5GZIVH7E", "length": 783, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "politicalwire.com", "title": "Democratic Candidates Have Raised Over $1 Billion", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / 2018 Campaign / Democratic Candidates Have Raised Over $1 Billion\nDemocratic Candidates Have Raised Over $1 Billion\n\u201cDemocratic candidates running for Congress this year collectively raised more than $1\u2009billion for their campaigns \u2014 a record-shattering sum that highlights the party\u2019s zeal to retake the House and Senate and underscores the enormous amount of money flowing into the midterm races,\u201d the Washington Post reports.\n\u201cThe $1.06\u2009billion raised through the end of September surpasses the nearly $900\u2009million collected by Republican candidates for Congress in 2012 \u2014 previously the largest haul registered by a single party by this point in the election cycle.\u201d\n\u00ab Pompeo Learned Little From Quick Trip to Saudi Arabia\nBiden Says Trump Coddles Dictators \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 4607, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 281.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://prague.tv/en/s72/Directory/c214-Business/n10096-Wages-rising-after-a-decade", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:10Z", "digest": "sha1:KUZSBPCPRJJZA5NWXNPG5QLFMA4PGDMY", "length": 1907, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "prague.tv", "title": "Wages rising after a decade | Prague TV - Living Like a Local! Jobs, News, Lifestyle and More ...", "raw_content": "Wages rising after a decade\nThe low level of unemployment is forcing employers to pay more\nWages are rising in all sectors after 10 years of stagnation. The trend is expected to continue due to record low unemployment. The economic downturn had caused wages to stall or in some cases drop.\nCompanies are having to raise wages to attract enough employees. Wages in supermarkets have increased dramatically, in some cases by 25 percent. Auto sector employees also saw higher wages.\nAccording to Eurostat, the Czech Republic has the highest number of unfilled jobs in the European Union, and the unemployment rate was 3.2 percent according to figures released at the end of June. In May, domestic employers had 174,000 vacancies listed at the Labor Office, the highest number in the Czech history.\nExperts say they do not recall ever seeing wages rise so rapidly. The gap between the best- and worst-paid jobs has also been closing. The OECD ranks the Czech Republic as one of the countries with the lowest level of income inequality,\nIn 2015, some 28 percent of employees earned a gross wage below K\u010d 18,000. Last year the number dropped to 24.5 percent. At the same time, the number of people who receive less than K\u010d 13,000 gross has dropped.\nWhile one out of eight people earned less than K\u010d 13,000 two years ago, last year it fell to one out of 10.\nIn the last year, however, the salary of people earning K\u010d 100,000 a month grew slowly, up just 2.3 percent.\nCompanies should count on continuing pressure for further wage growth for at least the next two years, experts say. The minimum wage increased this year by K\u010d 1,100 to K\u010d 11,000. Next year it will rise again under a Ministry of Labor proposal by another K\u010d 1,200.\nOwners of some industries, though, are critical of the wage increases as they say it cuts into profits and prevents them from spending in other areas such as acquiring new technology.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 232, "original_length": 8650, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://pro.imdb.com/name/nm0942094/?ref_=tt_pub_fm_wrt", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:36Z", "digest": "sha1:ILZAAAMNSZG64Z6SHEW2VSKIOYWBNXT7", "length": 2262, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "pro.imdb.com", "title": "Andrew Wreggitt - IMDbPro", "raw_content": "Andrew Wreggitt\nKnown for Menace (2008), North of 60 (1993-1997), Tom Stone (2002-2003), Survival Code (2013)\nFaspa (2019) Season 2, Episode 2 - Writer Writer See fewer\nFalling Through the Cracks: Greg's Story (2018)\nStory Editor Story Editor See fewer\nWriter (story), Writer (teleplay) Writer (story), Writer (teleplay) See fewer\nTerre d'espoir (1996)\nBaptism (Feb 13, 2017) Season 1, Episode 6 - Executive Story Consultant Executive Story Consultant See fewer\nSurvival Code (2013)\n(TV Movie) - Writer (story), Writer (teleplay) Writer (story), Writer (teleplay) See fewer\nWrath of Grapes: The Don Cherry Story II (2012)\n(TV Mini-series) - Writer (2 episodes, 2012), Executive Producer (1 episode, 2012) Writer (2 episodes, 2012), Executive Producer (1 episode, 2012) See fewer\nNight 2 (Mar 11, 2012) Season 2, Episode 2 - Executive Producer, Writer Executive Producer, Writer See fewer\nNight One (Mar 4, 2012) Season 2, Episode 1 - Writer Writer See fewer\nWild Horses (Mar 11, 2012) Season 5, Episode 16 - Writer Writer See fewer\nLeap of Faith (Feb 13, 2011) Season 4, Episode 14 - Writer Writer See fewer\nThrough a Glass Darkly (Jul 29, 2011) Season 4, Episode 4 - Writer Writer See fewer\nShades of Black: The Conrad Black Story (2006)\n(TV Series) - Writer (creator) (13 episodes, 2002), Writer (5 episodes, 2002), Writer (4 episodes, 2002), Writer (concept) (2 episodes, 2002), Executive Producer (1 episode, 2002) Writer (creator) (13 episodes, 2002), Writer (5 episodes, 2002), Writer (4 episodes, 2002), Writer (concept) (2 episodes, 2002), Executive Producer (1 episode, 2002) See fewer\nLa Sonnambula Season 2, Episode 11 - Writer Writer See fewer\nVerdict in Blood (2002)\nThe Wandering Soul Murders (2001)\n(TV Series) - Writer (11 episodes, 1993), Writer (teleplay) (2 episodes, 1996), Writer (story) (1 episode, 1996), Executive Story Editor (1 episode, 1996) Writer (11 episodes, 1993), Writer (teleplay) (2 episodes, 1996), Writer (story) (1 episode, 1996), Executive Story Editor (1 episode, 1996) See fewer\nBorrowed Time (Dec 18, 1997) Season 6, Episode 13 - Writer Writer See fewer\nSecond Growth (Nov 29, 1989) Season 18, Episode 9 - Writer Writer See fewer\nCanadian Screen Awards Chats (Mar 9, 2014) Season 3, Episode 7 - Himself Himself See fewer", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 237, "original_length": 6654, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 283.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://propertymob.com/blog/2017-lead-generation-statistics/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:49Z", "digest": "sha1:MPMQYISLWYYPIVYZ535HTAHAZSBJ3NT6", "length": 3957, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "propertymob.com", "title": "2017 Lead Generation Statistics - Property M.O.B.", "raw_content": "How It All Went Down in 2017\nThis is my 4th Annual Lead Generation Statistic Post on the Property M.O.B. blog. It\u2019s one of my favorite posts to write, as it signifies 2 things.\nThe previous year is over and in the books.\nThe new year is upon us.\nBy the time I write this post, I\u2019ve analyzed the SHIT out of my previous year, ripped it apart, and discovered areas that need improvement. After I analyze my data, I have a meeting with my team, and we decide on our goals for the upcoming year, and look for new ways to improve the business.\nThis year, one of my good friends, who also happens to be a member of the M.O.B., took my analytics spreadsheet and jacked it up even more! He added alot of new statistical data and running weekly averages so that we can keep an even closer eye on the business throughout the year. He also added an entirely new tracking sheet for individual campaigns. Now, we can keep track of each campaign and make informed decisions on which marketing campaigns are actually working, and which ones need to get the whack.\nI had Ezra enter all of the data from 2017 into the new spreadsheet, so that we could check things out in the new spreadsheet, which I call the \u201cDANKEST ANALYTICS SPREADSHEET FOR 2018).\nNow, I present to you, the led generation statistics from 2017 from our real estate wholesaling business.\nCost Per Closed Deal : $3,125\nLeads to Contract : 28\nAverage Profit Per Deal : $12,066\nThese numbers may not mean anything to you. But, I\u2019ve been keeping a firm grip on data since 2014, so these numbers reveal many things. First of all, it\u2019s getting more competitive in my market. I can tell that by the number of postcards required to get a contract.\nI can also tell that we\u2019re getting better at negotiating, as a team. I can tell this by the average profit per deal.\nWithout knowing the facts and the data about your business, there\u2019s no way to tell which direction you need to travel to get to the next destination.We wall want to improve our business, and be more efficient. To do that, you MUST KNOW YOUR NUMBERS.\nFor 2018, we\u2019ve decided that we\u2019re going to focus on making more money per deal instead of trying to do more deals/spending more money on marketing. We\u2019ll keep our marketing budget of $6,000- $8,000 per month. This will play well in line with our motto that we can \u201cAccomplish More By Doing Less\u201d. The one thing that we\u2019re changing in 2018 is to increase our profit per deal to $16,666.00.\nNow, if you really want to see something spectacular, click on the button below to view the FULL SPREAD of stats in Jacksonville Florida and Nashville TN from 2014 \u2013 2017. The results are a bit shocking to me, because the numbers doesn\u2019t lie. Just like when you eat too much cake and the results show up on the scale. SAME HERE.\nAlof of truth can be told when you look at the statistical data from the last 4 years! All I can tell you is to KNOW YOUR NUMBERS and you\u2019ll know your business like a real business owner should.\nNever step into the new year unknowingly.\nSee Shocking Full Comparison of Stats 2014 thorough 2017\n2018-10-09T10:02:28+00:00\tBy Tracy Caywood|Categories: Real Estate Marketing|6 Comments\nJohn Sellers January 5, 2018 at 4:24 pm - Reply\nThank you for sharing. What does the closing ratio signify? Is that the fallout?\nExactly. It\u2019s what percentage of our deals make it to the closing table.\nBill Cotter January 9, 2018 at 2:11 pm - Reply\nThanks for sharing your great statistics. As a new property manager, I find your post very helpful for me.\nJoneika Williams February 14, 2018 at 4:40 pm - Reply\nThanks for the blog, great info. What is the \u201cvalue per lead\u201d\nIt\u2019s how much each lead is worth.\nDianna Carlton February 19, 2018 at 8:24 pm - Reply\nAbsolutely love seeing a fellow female entrepreneur who loves her statistics! While I love my number-crunching, I find that I can lose my head in it. How do you (and your team) decide which stats are the ones you want to pay attention to?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 7050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 324.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://prospect.org/article/race-wealth-and-intergenerational-poverty", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:55Z", "digest": "sha1:FMFJZD5ISHJ2HTXVEYB2MPI2OSHH2U2H", "length": 9637, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "prospect.org", "title": "Race, Wealth, and Intergenerational Poverty", "raw_content": "Despite an enormous and persistent black-white wealth gap, the ascendant American narrative is one that proclaims our society has transcended the racial divide. But wealth is a paramount indicator of social well-being. Wealthier families are better positioned to afford elite education, access capital to start a business, finance expensive medical procedures, reside in higher-amenity neighborhoods, exert political influence through campaign contributions, purchase better legal representation, leave a bequest, and withstand financial hardship resulting from an emergency.\nThe wealth gap is the most acute indicator of racial inequality. Based on data from the 2002 Survey of Income and Program Participation, white median household net worth is about $90,000; in contrast it is only about $8,000 for the median Latino household and a mere $6,000 for the median black household. The median Latino or black household would have to save nearly 100 percent of its income for at least three consecutive years to close the gap. Furthermore, 85 percent of black and Latino households have a net worth below the median white household. Regardless of age, household structure, education, occupation, or income, black households typically have less than a quarter of the wealth of otherwise comparable white households.\nSince the election of Barack Obama, a growing belief has emerged that race is no longer a defining feature of one's life chances. But the extraordinary overlap between wealth and race puts a lie to the notion that America is now in a post-racial era. The smallest racial wealth gap exists for families in the third quartile of the income distribution where the typical black family has only 38 percent of the wealth of the typical white family. In the bottom income quartile -- the group containing the working poor -- a black family has a startlingly low 2 percent of the wealth of the typical white family.\nThose who recognize the racial wealth gap but still embrace the idea of a post-racial America have crafted two explanations for this disparity. The first is that, in search of immediate gratification, blacks are less frugal when it comes to savings. Indeed, in an April lecture at Morehouse College, Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke attributed the racial wealth gap to a lack of \"financial literacy\" on the part of blacks, particularly with respect to savings behavior.\nSuch an explanation, however, is not the case. Economists ranging from Milton Friedman to Marjorie Galenson to the recently deceased founder of the Caucus of Black Economists, Marcus Alexis, found that, after accounting for household income, blacks historically have had a slightly higher savings rate than whites. In 2004, economists Maury Gittleman and Edward Wolff also found that blacks save at a moderately higher rate than do whites, again after adjusting for household income. This indicates even greater black frugality because many higher-income blacks offer more support to lower-income relatives than do whites, further reducing their resources to save.\nThe second explanation given to support the post-racial narrative is that inferior management of assets owned by blacks has resulted in lower portfolio returns. However, recent research finds no significant racial differences in asset appreciation rates for families with positive net worth.\nRecessions disproportionately affect black and Latino families. During the 1999\u20132001 recession, median household wealth fell by 27 percent for both Latinos and blacks, while it grew by 2 percent for whites. The current recession likely will worsen the racial wealth gap. Although whites are more likely than blacks to own their home, the share of black wealth in the form of housing is nearly twice as large as the white share. And with blacks far more likely than whites to have been steered toward sub-prime loans in discriminatory credit markets, the foreclosure crisis is bound to have a more deleterious effect on black wealth than on white wealth.\nFor example, a recent report on mortgage lending and race by the Institute on Race and Poverty at the University of Minnesota found that black Twin City residents earning over $150,000, in comparison to whites earning below $40,000, were twice as likely to be denied a home loan. Those fortunate (or unfortunate) enough to get a loan were more than three times as likely to have a sub-prime loan.\nEconomic studies also demonstrate that inheritances, bequests, and intra-family transfers account for more of the racial wealth gap than any other demographic and socioeconomic factor, including education, income, and household structure. These intra-familial transfers, the primary source of wealth for most Americans with positive net worth, are transfers of blatant non-merit resources. Why do blacks have vastly fewer resources to leave to the next generation?\nApart from the national failure to endow ex-slaves with the promised 40 acres and a mule after the Civil War, blacks were deprived systematically of property, especially land, accumulated between 1880 and 1910 by government complicity and fraud as well as seizures by white terrorists. During the first three decades of the 20th century, white rioters destroyed prosperous black communities from Wilmington, North Carolina, to Tulsa, Oklahoma. Restrictive covenants, redlining, and general housing and lending discrimination also inhibited blacks from accumulating wealth.\nGiven the importance of intergenerational transfers of wealth and past and present barriers preventing black wealth accumulation, private action and market forces alone cannot close an unjust racial wealth gap -- public-sector intervention is necessary.\nIndeed, the public sector already subsidizes asset acquisition. A 2004 report by the Corporation for Enterprise Development estimates that, even before the current financial crisis, the federal government allocated $335 billion of its 2003 budget in the form of tax subsidies and savings to promote asset development such as mortgage deductions. This excluded any corporate subsidies and tax savings and was more than 15 times the amount spent on education.\nAt issue is not the amount but the recipients. Those earning over $1 million a year received about one-third of the entire allocation, while the bottom 60 percent of earners received only 5 percent. Individuals in the bottom 20 percent typically received a measly $4.24 benefit. A more progressive distribution could be transformative for low-income Americans.\nThe surge in the post-racial perspective has moved us away from race-specific policies. However, wealth, given the racial disparity of its distribution, can be an effective non-race-based instrument to eliminate racial inequality. We could shift from an income-based to a wealth-based test for transfer programs. Policy eligibility based on net worth below the national median would qualify a large proportion of black households. Electronic financial records and publicly available home appraisals now make it easier to estimate net worth, and to avoid savings crowd-out, the program could be structured similarly to the Earned Income Tax Credit program, which uses a phase-out schedule to avoid work disincentives.\nThese changes in eligibility should be coupled with policies to promote asset building. For example, the American Dream Demonstration program uses individual development accounts to create match incentives for low-income savers. Another initiative, the Saving for Education, Entrepreneurship, and Downpayment, established children's development accounts (sometimes called \"baby bonds\") to create endowed trusts for children at birth. In the United Kingdom, since 2005, every newborn receives a trust ranging from 250 pounds to 500 pounds depending on familial resources.\nIn 2004, the American Saving for Personal Investment, Retirement, and Education (ASPIRE) Act was introduced in Congress to establish children's development accounts in the U.S. While the nation's first black president eschews race-specific policies, perhaps a strongly amended ASPIRE bill designed to progressively distribute funds based on familial net worth can be the policy that enables him to \"bind ... [black America's] grievances ... to the larger aspirations of all Americans.\"\nWe envision a \"baby bond\" plan of much greater magnitude -- progressively rising to $50,000 or $60,000 for children in families in the lowest wealth quartile and accessible once the child turns 18 years of age. We also would determine eligibility for such a program based upon the net-worth position, rather than the income, of the child's family (all children whose family fell below the national median for wealth would receive baby bonds).\nWe should strive not for a race-neutral America but a race-fair America. For that to occur, the transmission of racial economic advantage or disadvantage across generations would have to cease. Public provision of a substantial trust fund for newborns from wealth-poor families would also go a long way toward achieving the ideal.\nCampaign Challenge: Fix the African American Student Loan Crisis\nWilliam Darity Jr.\nBoth Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton have proposed plans to ease the crippling debt burdening African American students, but their plans diverge in predictable ways.\nArticles By Darrick Hamilton\nRSS feed of articles by Darrick Hamilton\nLeft Without Labor\nStates of Distress\nThe Limits of Likeability\nThe Truth About Tuition\nPresent at the Re-Creation\nAborting Health Reform\nSuburban Ghetto\nChicken Little Goes to Europe\nIn Wal-Mart's Image\nCountercyclical Capital\nNativism Versus Security", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 11607, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 317.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://raisingmina.wordpress.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:26Z", "digest": "sha1:3G27NDY4GA6M2NFAP6FF5DNZNYY3VE6V", "length": 1097, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "raisingmina.wordpress.com", "title": "About | Raising Mina", "raw_content": "I\u2019m a Mom to our beautiful daughter, Mina, which I\u2019m sure is obvious from the title, Raising Mina. She\u2019s our first child so my days are filled with new experiences, both amazing and humbling. I hope to record and share our every days of loving, believing, doing and mostly living!\n\u201cThis very moment is the perfect teacher, and, lucky for us, it\u2019s with us wherever we are.\u201d ~ Pema Ch\u00f6dr\u00f6n\nI realize this quote is very dear to me as it appears repeatedly in my writing, in my journey of mindfulness.\nI\u2019m a firm believer that everything happens for a reason. That\u2019s not to say that I read into things, but more that I do my very best to appreciate, welcome, and embrace everything. I try to be mindful and aware. To me, this means to be open, pay attention, and take it all in. Like this quote by Dalai Lama, for instance. A friend on Facebook posted it, I read it, was moved by it, shared it on my wall, and now, it\u2019s inspired me to do today what I\u2019ve been putting off for months. Serendipitous. The right nudge I needed to take the first step but I know, this is only the beginning, just the birth.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3205, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 276.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ralphphall.com/2017/09/17/agnew-cgi-u/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:52Z", "digest": "sha1:2WMMJ5BUZXEHE3QDKWLU2RSKRXBFWT2N", "length": 2220, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "ralphphall.com", "title": "Jessica Agnew\u2019s $20k CGI-U Challenge | Ralph P Hall", "raw_content": "Jessica Agnew\u2019s $20k CGI-U Challenge\nJessica Agnew is a PhD student in Planning, Governance, and Globalization at Virginia Tech. She is one 1,000 students to attend the prestigious Clinton Global Initiative University conference in Boston this October. Students attending the conference are asked to make commitments to action in five core areas: education, environment and climate change, poverty alleviation, peace and human rights, and public health. Jessica is one of about 100 students who have been invited to present their proposed projects at the CGI U Exchange \u2013 an exhibition style networking event on the second day of the conference. She is also one of 50 students who were selected to receive support on the Crowd Rise platform to crowdsource the funds they need to advance their projects.\nJessica\u2019s nutrition education program in Mozambique is called BUY2THRIVE. It will not only educate mothers of young children about good nutrition, but also how to purchase foods that are safe and nutritious. While knowing the right types of foods to eat is important, if mothers don\u2019t know how to adjust food purchases based on changes in income and availability, then nutrition education will have little impact. BUY2THRIVE will also train respected women in the communities to deliver the education to mothers. This will ensure that mothers receive the education from people they trust. It will also help to create changes in the way entire communities think about food. The BUY2THRIVE program will be run in Mozambique, partnering with local organizations to ensure maximum impact.\nJessica is now crowdsourcing the money she needs to launch the beginning stages of BUY2THRIVE in Mozambique. Please consider partnering with her \u2013 as a social investor \u2013 as she works towards addressing malnutrition in Mozambique.\n\u00ab Congratulations Marc Fialkoff! John O. Browder \u00bb\nTags: BUY2THRIVE, CGI, CGIU, Clinton Global Initiative, Crowd Rise, Education, Jessica Agnew, Mozambique, nutrition\nJessica Agnew Launches Buy2Thrive Initiative | Ralph P Hall (01:12:44) :\n[\u2026] consider becoming a social investor and supporting Jessica Agnew\u2019s BUY2THRIVE nutrition education program in Mozambique. Click on the image below to learn [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 6047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 313.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rdnewsnow.com/article/609140/lacombe-police-investigate-armed-robbery", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:26Z", "digest": "sha1:ADZCKTQYQDNLWORYP736C3MI56ZIUO4M", "length": 843, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "rdnewsnow.com", "title": "Lacombe Police investigate armed robbery | rdnewsNOW", "raw_content": "LACOMBE- The Lacombe Police Service continues to investigate an armed robbery which occurred in the early morning hours of December 4.\nPolice received a report of the robbery at the Circle K convenience store located at 5001 52 street at approximately 2:23 a.m.\nThe suspect entered the business armed with a knife and demanded cash and cigarettes.\nHe obtained a quantity of cash and cigarettes and departed the store.\n- Caucasian male, approximately 5\u20193\" tall, wearing a black toque and black winter jacket\n- Wearing a black bandana or scarf over his face.\nPolice continue to investigate the robbery and are attempting to identify the suspect.\nIf you have information, contact the Lacombe Police Service at 403-782-3279 or call your local police.\nYou can also contact Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-8477 (TIPS) or by internet at www.tipsubmit.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 209, "original_length": 4748, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 306.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://redentilab.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:42Z", "digest": "sha1:RZGEGT3TLMLBC2MIGMPKLBO57MIGBJUD", "length": 722, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "redentilab.org", "title": "Redenti Lab", "raw_content": "Approximately 67 million people worldwide are blind due to damage to the retina caused by disease or trauma (World Health Organization, Vision 2020)....\nNeural retina lamina include the outer nuclear (ONL), outer plexiform (OPL), inner nuclear (INL), ...\nNanostructure analysis of stem and neural progenitor cells responding to engineered chemical, mechanical and electromagnetic microenvironments...\nElectroconductive polymer polypyrrole (PPy) and other biocompatible electroconductive substrates are studied in bioreactors that deliver programmable biomimetic...\nDifferential gene expression databases are analyzed to generate libraries of ligands present in healthy and disease nervous tissue that are correlated to ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1881, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 325.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://reference.globalspec.com/ref/3511456/development-of-a-spot-picker-robot-for-proteomics-applications", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:54Z", "digest": "sha1:7VW55Z2HEKSXARDDJQW4M446S6PZGVJQ", "length": 3224, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "reference.globalspec.com", "title": "IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. - Development of a spot picker robot for proteomics applications | Engineering360", "raw_content": "IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. - Development of a spot picker robot for proteomics applications\nAuthor(s): Ratnesh Singh Sengar ; Ashutosh Kumar Upadhyay ; D. N. Badodkar ; R. K. Puri ; Manjit Singh ; M. G. R. Rajan ; V. M. Gadre\nProteomics is a well established subject in medical science, which focuses on the library of proteins specific to a given bio-system, the proteome, and understanding of relationships therein. It... View More\nProteomics is a well established subject in medical science, which focuses on the library of proteins specific to a given bio-system, the proteome, and understanding of relationships therein. It is a very challenging task to find out the correct position coordinates of all the proteins in the 2D gel, because proteins change their position in each experiment according to their mass and charge with a lot of noise and non-linear background. The precise excision of the correct protein spots is also important for further analysis. The Spot Picker Robot can be seen as an essential tool in proteomics. It accurately locates and identifies the protein spots from 2D gels and picks and transfers the proteins for further analysis, thus enhancing data quality and reliability in the field of proteomics. The application of this robot, has helped in discovering new proteins to develop biomarkers for new diagnostic tests. It provides the necessary automation for high throughput analysis. Our spot picker robot features the non-separable wavelet based novel imaging algorithms, better design of light illumination for detection of faint, irregular & overexposed protein spots in a nonlinear background and generates more accurate reference position coordinates of a dynamic protein object. The system includes a high performance solenoid controlled surgical grade protein spot excision tool and a novel wavelet based accurate positioning algorithm to reduce the effect of jerks on the system. Even with all these features, the cost of the system is very reasonable.\nASTM F1230-89 - Specification for Minimum Performance Requirements for Emergency Medical Service (EMS) Ground Vehicles (Withdrawn 1997)\n1.1 This specification covers minimum performance and safety requirements for EMS ground vehicles used:\n1.1.1 In the transportation of the sick and injured to or from an appropriate medical facility while basic or advanced, or both, life support services are being provided,\nDesigning cyclopentapeptide inhibitor of neuraminidase H5N1 virus through molecular and pharmacology simulations\nHighly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 has attracted much attention as a potential pandemic virus in humans, which makes death inevitable in humans. Neuraminidase (NA) has an important role in viral replication. Thus, it is an attractive target when designing anti-influenza virus drug. Howeve...\nA feature selection method for prediction essential protein\nEssential proteins are vital to the survival of a cell. There are various features related to the essentiality of proteins, such as biological and topological features. Many computational methods have been developed to identify essential proteins by using these features. However, it is still a big c...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 7471, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 282.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://reformissio.wordpress.com/category/confessions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:55Z", "digest": "sha1:7WPJOJR7P6SWG3MAPEA5BR4I7FZPT534", "length": 38979, "nlines": 76, "source_domain": "reformissio.wordpress.com", "title": "Confessions \u2013 Reformissio", "raw_content": "Missionary-Preacher-Theologian: T.F. Torrance\u2019s Tribute to Scotland\u2019s Great Reformer\nThis week is John Knox week here at Reformissio! Earlier this year I had the privilege of visiting a number of historical sites in Germany related to Martin Luther, and this past week I had the opportunity to visit Scotland and see many of the locations associated with the life and work of John Knox. Knox, of course, was to Scotland what Luther was to Germany and Calvin to Geneva. Knox, however, distinguishes himself somewhat from the other Reformers in that he left considerably little (by comparison) written work after his death. Although his writings fill six full volumes (which is no small achievement), this amounts to much less than the collected works of either Luther or Calvin. There is a reason for this, and, as we will see below, Knox was very clear about what that reason was.\nKnox was certainly decisive in shaping the theology of the Scottish Kirk for generations to come, yet this was not the fruit of ivory-tower scholarship but blood-and-sweat, dirt- and-grime, day-in-day-out preaching and missionary labor. Fellow Scottish theologian T.F. Torrance pays Knox the following tribute when he writes:\n\u2018The theology of Scotland begins with the Reformation, and the first of our great theological writers is John Knox himself.\u2019 There were, of course, Scottish theologians of note in the pre-Reformation Church, Richard of St Victor, John Duns Scotus, and John Major, to mention only three, but there is no doubt that John Knox made a unique contribution to the character and shape of the theology of the Reformed Church of Sotland. This was certainly to see changes and modifications over the centuries between the Reformation and the Disruption, but underlying them all and affecting them was the original mould contributed by John Knox and the Scots Confession of 1560.\nOf partiular note is the Preface of the Confession. Matthew 24.14 was first cited on its frontispiece. \u2018And these glad tidings of the kingdom shall be preached through the whole world, for a witness unto all nations, and then shall the end come.\u2019 Then the Preface follows with the sentence:\nThe Estates of Scotland, with the inhabitants of the same, professing Christ Jesus\u2019 holy evangel: to their natural countrymen, and unto all other realms and nations, professing the same Lord Jesus with them, wish grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, with the spirit of righteous judgment, for salvation.\nThis is quite startling for, in contrast to every other confessional statement issued during the Reformation, it gives primary importance to the missionary calling of the Church\u2026. Of course, the missionary task to which Knox and his fellow Reformers devoted themselves was the proclamation of \u2018the sweet savour of the Evangel\u2019 to people in Scotland \u2014 that was surely the origin of our \u2018Home Mission\u2019.\nHow far was John Knox a theologian? Here are some of his statements about himself in this respect.\nConsider, Brethren, it is no speculative theologian which desires to give you courage, but even your Brother in affliction.\nThe time is come that men cannot abide the Sermon of verity nor wholesome doctrine.\nFor considering myself rather called of God to instruct the ignorant, comfort the sorrowful, confirm the weak, and rebuke the proud, by tongue and lively voice in these corrupt days, than to compose books for the age to come, seeing that so much is written (and that by men of singular condition), and yet so little well observed; I deemed to contain myself within the bonds of that vocation whereunto I found myself especially called\u2026\nIt has pleased his mercy to make me not a lord-like Bishop, but a painful Preacher of his blessed Evangel\u2026\nJohn Knox himself was essentially a preacher-theologian, on who did not intend to be a theologian, but who could not help being a theologian in the fulfilment of his vocation. He regarded his vocation: a) as a preacher of the Gospel, someone burdened with the lively Word of God, which he had to proclaim in a correspondingly lively manner; b) as a steward of the mysteries, or \u2018a steward of the mystery of redemption\u2019 (one of his favourite expressions).\nThe price of Christ Jesus, his death and passion is committed to our charge, the eyes of men are bent on us, and we must answer before the Judge, who will not admit every excuse that pleases us, but will judge uprightly, as in his words he has before pronounced \u2026 Let us be frequent in reading (which alas, over many despise) earnest in prayer, diligent in watching over the flock committed to our charge, and let our sobriety and temperate life shame the wicked, and be example to the godly.\nThe desperate earnestness with which Knox took his calling demanded theological earnestness: i.e. a theology in the service of evangelism and preaching, in which \u2018arguments and reasons serve only instead of handmaids, which shall not command but obey Scripture pronounced by the Voice of God\u2019.[1]\nWhat strikes me about this is that Knox was first a missionary and preacher, and only second a theologian. His was a living theology, an evangelistic theology, a reforming theology. He was not interested in fame or notoriety. In fact, he initially resisted being thrust into the public position that he came to occupy. Therefore, he understood his calling not as to the writing of books and the inventing of systems to get his name out there or to become a famous theologian who would be studied for generations to come. Rather his calling was to preach the gospel, to hold up the beacon of the Word to illuminate the darkness of Scotland. Like the apostle Paul, his theology served his missionary work, not the other way around. He was, in other words, a reformissionary, and the theology that forged the soul of the Scottish Reformed Kirk was birthed not in the safety of the scholastic study but in the fires of the missionary crucible.\nMay the Lord raise up in our generation missionary-preacher-theologians like Knox who will make it their mission simply to preach the gospel, die, and be forgotten!\n[1] T.F. Torrance, Scottish Theology from John Knox to John McLeod Campbell (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1996), 1-3. Knox quotes have been updated to reflect contemporary English spelling.\nChurch history, Confessions, Gospel, John Knox, Mission & evangelism, Preaching, Reformation, Reformed theology, Reformission, T.F. Torrance\nThe Reformed Theology of T.F. Torrance\n7 February 2017 7 February 2017 Jonathan Kleis\nLast week, Bobby Grow offered some thoughts on his blog The Evangelical Calvinist about his experiences in the infamous \u201cReformed Pub\u201d discussion group on Facebook after he had been permanently expelled. I can empathize, not because I myself have been banned from the Pub (though I have been warned!), but because back when I was advocating specifically for Evangelical Calvinism, I too had been summarily dismissed from a number of Reformed/Calvinist groups for reasons similar to those recounted by Bobby. One of those reasons is that T.F. Torrance (like Karl Barth) is often considered in such circles as decidedly not Reformed, if not downright heretical. This saddens me, not only because it betrays a profound ignorance of the rich diversity present within the Reformed tradition (something capably demonstrated by Bobby on his blog), but also because it fails to grasp the deep connection that Torrance manifested throughout his life with his Reformed, and particularly Scottish Reformed, heritage. This, in turn, robs many Reformed Christians of the incalculable benefit (both critical and constructive) that Torrance\u2019s theology brings to their shared tradition.\nIn light of this, I would like to quote (at length) from an article written by Robert J. Palma for the Reformed Review entitled \u201cThomas F. Torrance\u2019s Reformed Theology\u201d. As can be expected from an article with a title such as this, Palma begins by locating Torrance squarely within the distinguishable confines of the historic Reformed faith:\nOn the Christian theological landscape, Torrance\u2019s theology is clearly situated within the Reformed tradition, very much bearing the imprint of the sixteenth century Reformation theology which gave birth to this tradition. Variations within the latter do, of course, demand a more exact fixing of his position. Ecclesiastically speaking, Torrance is a Reformed theologian in that he is a minister in the Kirk of Scotland, which he has also served as Moderator of the General Assembly (1976-77). However, he would add that such does not insure that one is indeed a Reformed theologian, for \u201cthere is scarcely a Church that claims to be ecclesia reformata that can truthfully claim to be semper reformanda.\u201d\nSpeaking historically and in terms of pedigree, and therefore more definitively, Torrance\u2019s theology is to be called Reformed by virtue of its great indebtedness to John Calvin, to a lesser but significant extent to the Scottish Reformers, John Knox, John Craig, and Robert Bruce, and to the Swiss Reformed theologian, Karl Barth, called by Torrance \u201cthe one theological giant of the modern era.\u201d But lest it be thought that he draws only upon Reformed theologians, it should be noted that he also makes considerable appeal to other major figures such as the Greek fathers, St. Cyril of Alexandria and St. Athanasius the Great, his \u201cfavourite theologian,\u201d and also the great mediaeval theologians, St. Anselm, with whom \u201cscientific theology in the modern sense began,\u201d and John Duns Scotus.\nSpeaking more substantively, and as a consequence of the above indebtedness, Torrance\u2019s theology is distinctly Reformed in terms of the great weight he gives to classical Reformed doctrines. These doctrines include the primacy of God\u2019s grace and the Covenant of Grace, election, justification by Christ atones and the supremacy of the Word of God. Although major components of the Reformed nature of Torrance\u2019s theology have already been noted, to stop here would be to leave out what for Torrance is the sine qua non of a theology that is genuinely Reformed.\nIt is in terms of theological method that Torrance is so emphatically Reformed. Methodologically speaking, Torrance would have us above all attend to his striving to form and re-form theological formulations and conceptions out of obedience to the triune God, \u201cthe basic grammar of theology,\u201d and to the \u201cruthless questioning of the Word of God.\u201d He states that the \u201cReformers gave primacy to the Word, to hearing, and to the obedient response of the mind to God speaking personally through the Scriptures.\u201d In keeping with the Reformers\u2019 posture, \u201ca true Reformed Church is subject only to the Word and is therefore the lord over its tradition because the Word is lord over its tradition.\u201d The Reformed theologizing at which Professor Torrance has worked for many years was expressed in the 1981 Payton Lectures, given at Fuller Theological Seminary, as a \u201cfluid dogmatics,\u201d which he describes as follows:\nRather it is the kind of theology that develops under the compelling claims of the Word and Truth of God\u2019s self-revelation and their demand for unceasing renewal and reform so that it may be a theology that serves the Word and Truth of God beyond itself with increasing fidelity and appropriateness.\nWhat a Reformed method really and finally calls for then is that Reformation \u201cpassion for the truth from the side of the object which inculcated a repentant readiness to rethink all preconceptions and presuppositions, to put all traditional ideas to the test face to face with the object, and therefore a readiness to submit to radical testing and clarification.\u201d Torrance states that \u201cReformed theology adopted as its systematic principle consistent obedience to Jesus Christ.\u201d This is the primary sense in which Torrance would have his theology taken as a theology reformed.[1]\nAs Palma makes clear, Torrance evidenced a strong fidelity to the historic convictions of the Reformed tradition. Even when he seemed to push the boundaries of that tradition, he always did so in a way that embodied the central commitments that those boundaries were originally intended to safeguard. To be sure, he was not afraid to criticize aspects of confessional Reformed theology (especially when it came to the Westminster Confession), but his purpose in doing so was always to push further and deeper into the very essence of what made Reformed theology truly reformed. That is to say, whenever Torrance critiqued Reformed theology, it was in the name and for the good of Reformed theology. If the heart of the Reformed tradition is an unswerving commitment to the supreme authority of the Word of God, then, as Palma points out, Reformed theology can never harden itself into an immutable form without surrendering the very thing that makes it what it is \u2013 always reforming according to the Word of God. In this sense, Torrance was a Reformed theologian of Reformed theologians.\nHowever, ultimately what matters is not whether Torrance was Reformed, but whether he was faithful to the Word of God. In the last day, we will not be required to give an account of our faithfulness to Reformed theology but of our faithfulness to the Lord Jesus Christ. Indeed, this was Torrance\u2019s own primary objective, and it should be ours as well, even if it means critiquing and reconstructing aspects of the historic tradition to which we belong.\n[1] Robert J. Palma, \u201cThomas F. Torrance\u2019s Reformed Theology\u201d in Reformed Review, 38(1), 1984, pp.1-2. See Palma\u2019s article for bibliographic information on the works of Torrance that he cites.\nBobby Grow, Classic Calvinism, Confessions, Evangelical Calvinism, Karl Barth, Reformed theology, T.F. Torrance, Word of God\nEvangelical, Catholic, and Reformed Redux\nWhen I first started this blog, I wrote a post entitled \u2018Evangelical, Catholic, and Reformed\u2018 (borrowed from George Hunsinger\u2019s book of the same name) in which I set out these three adjectives as descriptive of the general themes and topics that I intended to address. While most, if not all of what I have written certainly falls under these categories, I have been more focused specifically on promoting Evangelical Calvinism. However, as I mentioned in a previous post, I have promised to make some changes, and I intend to keep that promise. For this reason, my intention from this point on (at least for the foreseeable future) is not to write about EC so much as the evangelical, catholic, and reformed sources that led me to EC in the first place. While still remaining, as it were, a card-carrying EC, my focus will be less specifically on EC as such and will stick closer to EC\u2019s primary informing influences. Moving forward, I also to intend to write, in keeping with some suggestions I\u2019ve received, more articles that are more accessible to a wider audience. Much of what I have written so far has tended to be, on the whole, somewhat more technical or academic(ish), and while I will continue to post articles such as these, I aim to do much more to make these ideas better comprehensible to more people. In doing so, I hope, in particular, to make more accessible the work of Karl Barth and T.F. Torrance, both of whom are noted for the complexity of their thought.\nSo by way of returning to the themes \u2018evangelical, catholic, and reformed\u2019 in a more explicit way, I would like to offer to two quotes from none other than Barth and Torrance who helpfully capture the spirit with which I aim to approach these topics myself in the days to come. In what follows, it is important to notice how Barth and Torrance not only define these three terms but also how they understand the proper order in which these terms should describe the theological task. First, Barth opens his book Evangelical Theology by writing:\n[T]he theology to be introduced here is evangelical theology. The qualifying attribute \u201cevangelical\u201d recalls both the New Testament and at the same time the Reformation of the sixteenth century. Therefore, it may be taken as a dual affirmation: the theology to be considered here is the one which, nourished by the hidden sources of the documents of Israel\u2019s history, first achieved unambiguous expression in the writings of the New Testament evangelists, apostles, and prophets; it is also, moreover, the theology newly discovered and accepted by the Reformation of the sixteenth century. The expression \u201cevangelical,\u201d however, cannot and should not be intended tended and understood in a confessional, that is, in a denominational and exclusive, sense. This is forbidden first of all by the elementary fact that \u201cevangelical\u201d refers primarily and decisively to the Bible, which is in some way respected by all confessions. Not all so-called called \u201cProtestant\u201d theology is evangelical theology; moreover, there is also evangelical theology in the Roman Catholic and Eastern orthodox worlds, as well as in the many later variations, including deteriorations, of the Reformation departure. What the word \u201cevangelical\u201d will objectively designate is that theology which treats of the God of the Gospel. \u201cEvangelical\u201d signifies the \u201ccatholic,\u201d ecumenical (not to say \u201cconciliar\u201d) continuity and unity of this theology. Such theology intends tends to apprehend, to understand, and to speak of the God of the Gospel, in the midst of the variety of all other theologies and (without any value-judgment being ing implied) in distinction from them. This is the God who reveals himself in the Gospel, who himself speaks to men and acts among and upon them. Wherever he becomes comes the object of human science, both its source and its norm, there is evangelical theology.[1]\nFor his part, Torrance is even more specific in how he identifies the interrelation between these themes:\nSince the Reformed Churches believe that Apostolicity constitutes the criterion for its understanding of the Oneness, Holiness and Catholicity of the Church, they are committed to the Apostolic Canon of Holy Scripture and to the rule of faith and life which it provides for the Church in all ages. They acknowledge the creeds of the ancient Church, received and formulated by the Nicene Fathers, and accept the doctrinal \u2018limits\u2019 of the great Conciliar statements after Nicaea and Constantinople, especially of Ephesus and Chalcedon. While the Reformed Churches in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries produced catechetical and confessional formulations for the guidance of their life, teaching and proclamation of the Gospel, these were and are held only as \u2018secondary standards\u2019 subordinate to the Apostolic Faith as mediated through the New Testament, and to the Catholic doctrine as defined by the Apostles\u2019 and Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creeds.[2]\nWhat Barth and Torrance provide here is a clear explanation of what it means to be, simply stated, a theologian of and for the church of Jesus Christ. As explicitly articulated by Barth, the unquestioned priority is given to \u2018evangelical\u2019 insofar as this term refers primarily to \u201cthe God who reveals himself in the Gospel\u201d, the One we come to know in \u201cthe documents of Israel\u2019s history\u201d and \u201cin the writings of the New Testament evangelists, apostles, and prophets\u201d. In Torrance\u2019s words, this \u201cApostolic Canon of Holy Scripture\u201d is the highest \u201crule of faith and life\u201d under which the church lives and moves and has its being.\nSecondly, this emphasis on sola Scriptura does not translate into nuda Scriptura. While being truly \u2018evangelical\u2019 means that we must ultimately listen and respond to submissively to Scripture, we must, in order to do this rightly, listen and respond to Scripture with the communion of saints or, in John Webster\u2019s words, together with the \u201cchurch\u2019s exegetical fellowship\u201d. As exemplified by the Reformers themselves, Reformed theology has always sought to submit its confessional expressions to the universal consensus of the fathers as an authoritative guide to rightly understanding biblical revelation. Thus, to be truly Reformed does mean looking first and foremost to the Reformed confessions but to the \u2018catholic\u2019 faith bequeathed to us in the form of the great ecumenical creeds.\nWhat this all means is ultimate this: we must be first \u2018evangelical\u2019, then \u2018catholic\u2019, then \u2018reformed\u2019. Only in this order will we, in my view, be able to fruitfully engage in the task of theology in and for the church that must never cease to witness in the world to the God revealed in the gospel and that must therefore always be reforming to ensure that its witness is indeed faithful to that gospel. This, in a nutshell, is how I hope to proceed from here.\n[1] Karl Barth, 1979. Evangelical Theology: An Introduction. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. pp.5-6.\n[2] T.F. Torrance, 1985. Theological Dialogue Between Orthodox & Reformed Churches, vol. 1. Edinburgh/London: Scottish Academic Press, p.6.\nBiblical interpretation, Confessions, Creeds, Evangelical theology, General, Gospel, John Webster, Karl Barth, Orthodoxy, Patristic theology, Reformation, Reformed theology, T.F. Torrance, Theological methodology\nCrossing the Tiber in a Boat Called \u2018Analogy of Being\u2019\nIn recent posts I have suggested that rather than carry forward the trajectory initiated by the Reformation, the Protestant \u2018orthodox\u2019 who came later actually reversed direction in many ways, one of which was their return to the synthesis of faith and reason (and the corresponding analogia entis, i.e. \u2018analogy of being\u2019) which allowed for the integration of \u2018Christian Aristotelianism\u2019 in their theological systems. One of the key sources from which I have drawn in making this argument (although he would no doubt disagree with some of my conclusions!) is the brilliant historian Richard Muller whose knowledge of the medieval, Reformation, and post-Reformation periods is unparalleled. Recently I came across an article of Muller\u2019s that, even more than anything else of his that I have read, drives this point home with unmistakable clarity. In fact, the title of the article in many ways says it all: \u2018The Dogmatic Function of St. Thomas\u2019 \u201cProofs\u201d: A Protestant Appreciation\u2019. Here how Muller expresses (without missing the opportunity to take a jab at Barth) his appreciation for Thomas Aquinas and, as a result, the analogia entis and the synthesis of faith and reason that post-Reformation Protestant theology inherited from medieval Catholicism:\nWe now have a clear picture of the intellectual road traveled by Thomas in his approach, via the proofs to the doctrine of God. As Gilson has pointed out on many occasions, Thomas recognized two distinct but complementary orders of knowing, faith and reason. Faith provides us with truth inaccessible to reason but nonetheless not unreasonable. Reason serves the elaboration and argumentative defense of the faith. In order for this alliance to occur, faith and reason must be shown to have the same goal and to be capable of cooperation in seeking it. Thus Thomas first sets forth (q. 1) the basis of theology in faith and then poses the problem of the alliance with reason (q. 1, a. 8). Then, second Thomas presents the grounds for the use of reason in theology by way of the proofs (q. 2). He has now shown that both faith and reason point toward the God who is the proper object of sacra doctrina. He has also prepared the way for the presentation of a doctrine of God and, indeed, of a whole theological system, that is at once biblical and rational. The two initial questions of the Summa, therefore, the discussion of \u201cthe nature and domain of sacred doctrine\u201d and the discussion of rational knowledge of God, together constitute a demonstration of the possibility of theological discourse\u2026\nThis perspective on the dogmatic function of the [Thomas Aquinas\u2019 five] proofs also provides us with a keen critique of the neo-orthodox theological enterprise. The neo-orthodox claim that the self-revelation of God excludes all rational proofs of God\u2019s existence, far from manifesting a problem in traditional theism actually demonstrates a fatal flaw in neo-orthodoxy. It is the capacity for rational discourse that moves theology from mere confession of faith to the systematic elaboration of the articles of faith into a genuine body of doctrine. When the demonstration of the instrumental function of reason is excluded, theology cannot justify its own systematic elaboration: the fideism of Barth\u2019s neo-othodoxy negates the very discourse designed to present neo-orthodox theology as a systematic alternative to earlier forms of Protestant dogmatics.\nIn other words, the Barthian denial of the analogia entis, with its radical and virtually nominalist contention that there is no analogy between God and the created order, not only rids theology of the magisterial function of reason typical of the rational supernaturalism of the eighteenth century, but also rids theology of the instrumental function of reason that Thomas outlined so carefully in the eighth article of Question 1 and in Question 2 of the Summa\u2014and that the Protestant dogmaticians of the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries assumed in their construction of theological system. The analogy of being and the proofs provided Thomas, in the Summa, not with \u201cprior knowledge of something which resembles creation\u201d but with a limited rational knowing set into the context of faith and sacra doctrina of a necessary being\u2014a \u201csomething,\u201d if you will, not so much resembling creation as set over and above it, and because of its being set over and above creation, capable of being identified as God. This is not \u201ca prior knowledge\u201d either in the sense of a knowledge prior to the inchoate apprehension of the divine or to the confession of faith in the divine or in the sense of a knowledge upon which faith can be grounded. Rather it is a knowledge arising from our nature and capable of serving faith in an instrumental capacity even as it is being perfected by grace.\nBy way of conclusion, we may simply recognize that the proofs of God\u2019s existence occupy an important position in dogmatic theology distinct from their function in apologetics because the rational demonstration of the existence of a \u201csomething\u201d the name of which is one of the names of God is also the demonstra\u00adtion of the proper function of reason in theological discourse. This demonstration neither replaces nor subverts faith but rather shows us that faith is capable of sustaining itself in argument. Traditional Protestant dogmatics, as written between the Reformation and the Enlightenment, recognized the need to define the relationship of faith and reason, theology and philosophy and occasionally, somewhat grudgingly, admitted that despite its intense polemic against Roman Catholicism it had learned the technique of constructing a synthesis of the ways of knowing from the great medieval doctors. That synthesis is still necessary to the construction of a consistently stated and convincingly argued dogmatic theology. To the extent that Protestant theology has allowed a misunderstanding of the proofs to confuse its view of the function of reason it has also erected a barrier in the way of its own theological development.[1]\nIn my view, this is a massively revealing statement on the part of Muller. It shows that his \u2018Protestant appreciation\u2019 for Aquinas and his dictum that \u2018grace perfects nature\u2019, for the analogia entis, and for the medieval synthesis of faith and reason ultimately consists in his recognition that these are not ancillary but essential elements of post-Reformation Protestant dogmatics without which they could not be constructed, \u201cconsistently stated\u201d, nor \u201cconvincingly argued\u201d. It also brings to light one of the main reasons for which Muller opposes Barth and so-called neo-orthodoxy. As Muller rightly discerns, Barth\u2019s denial of the analogia entis was inimical to the Protestant theological systems of the 16th and 17th centuries. That is to say, without the analogia entis and its corresponding synthesis of faith and reason, Protestant orthodox theology (e.g. the Westminster Standards) would either fall apart or require significant revision.\nSo this leaves us with a provocative question: if it is true, as Keith Johnson has so convincingly argued, that Barth\u2019s \u201creasons for his rejection of the analogia entis stand directly in line with the reasons Luther and the Reformers gave for turning away from Roman Catholicism centuries earlier\u201d[2], then what can this mean for the later Protestant reappropriation of the analogia entis except that it constituted a fundamental reversal away from Luther and the Reformers and back to Roman Catholicism? Does not Muller concede as much when he notes that \u201c[t]raditional Protestant dogmatics \u2026 occasionally, somewhat grudgingly, admitted that despite its intense polemic against Roman Catholicism it had learned the technique of constructing a synthesis of the ways of knowing from the great medieval doctors\u201d?\n[1] Muller, R.A., 1992. \u2018The Dogmatic Function of St. Thomas\u2019 \u201cProofs\u201d: A Protestant Appreciation\u2019 in Fides et Historia 24, pp.24, 28-29, emphasis added.\n[2] Johnson, K.L., 2010. Karl Barth and the Analogia Entis. London/New York: T&T Clark, p.121.\nClassic Calvinism, Confessions, Doctrine of God, Federal theology, Karl Barth, Martin Luther, Natural theology, Nature and grace, Philosophy, Protestant theology, Reformation, Reformed theology, Richard Muller, Roman Catholicism, Scholasticism, Thomas Aquinas, Thomism\nRichard Muller and the Demise of \u201cCalvin vs. the Calvinists\u201d\n7 October 2016 22 October 2016 Jonathan Kleis\nIn the world of Reformation and post-Reformation Protestant studies, the name of Richard Muller looms large. Among the many scholars working in the field, Muller distinguishes himself for his seemingly endless and virtually encyclopedic knowledge in his area of expertise. Not only is Muller a brilliant scholar, but he has also spearheaded the\ndecisive defeat of what he and many others consider to be caricatures and distortions of Reformation and post-Reformation Protestant theology, one of which is the (in)famous \u201cCalvin vs. the Calvinists\u201d thesis \u2013 the idea that the Reformed theologians following in Calvin\u2019s wake, beginning with Theodore Beza, compromised the great Reformer\u2019s teaching and constructed a system at odds with Calvin himself. The demise of this notion under Muller\u2019s attack is assumed to be so complete that the mere mention of his name is regarded as sufficient to subdue any remaining stragglers still ignorant of his undisputed victory.\nIt is for this reason that I find extremely interesting what Muller writes at the beginning of his magisterial work Post-Reformation Reformed Dogmatics about this very issue:\nAs for the terms \u201cCalvinist\u201d and \u201cCalvinism,\u201d I tend to avoid them as less than useful to the historical task. If, by \u201cCalvinist,\u201d one means a follower of Calvin who had nothing to say that was different from what Calvin said, then one would be hard put to find any Calvinists in the later sixteenth or seventeenth centuries. If by Calvinist, one means a later exponent of a theology standing within the confessional boundaries described by such documents as the Gallican Confession, the Belgic Confession, the Second Helvetic Confession, and the Heidelberg Catechism, then one will have the problem of accounting for the many ways in which such thinkers\u2014notably, Amandus Polanus von Polansdorf, Bartholomaus Keckermann, William Perkins, Franciscus Junius, and Gulielmus Bucanus, just to name a few\u2014differ from Calvin both doctrinally and methodologically. One might even be forced to pose Calvin against the Calvinists. Given the diversity of the movement and the fact that Calvin was not the primary author of any of the confessional norms just noted, the better part of historical valor (namely, discretion) requires rejection of the term \u201cCalvinist\u201d and \u201cCalvinism\u201d in favor of the more historically accurate term, \u201cReformed.\u201d[1]\nThere are two things about this paragraph that I \u2013 as a highly appreciative but not uncritical follower of Calvin and the Reformed tradition at large \u2013 would like to briefly highlight.\n1) Simply stated, there are differences, both doctrinal and methdological, between Calvin and the Reformed orthodox theologians that came after him. While Muller has indeed provided a helpful and necessary corrective to many of the more superficial historical reconstructions and radical disjunctions sometimes posed between the late medieval, Reformation, and post-Reformation periods, it would be a mistake to over-read his argument and conclude that no differences whatsoever obtained between Calvin and the later Reformed. Although the phrase \u201cCalvin vs. the Calvinists\u201d does create some problems, even Muller himself makes the remarkable observation (detractors take notice!) that when Calvin is compared with the post-Reformation orthodox, \u201cOne might even be forced to pose Calvin against the Calvinists.\u201d\nClearly, this is the thesis that Muller ultimately rejects. But it is important to realize that he does so not because there no truth in the statement itself, for even he recognizes that there are indeed significant differences. Rather, he rejects the idea on methodological and terminological grounds, namely, that Calvin alone does not define the tradition that followed him and that said tradition should neither be considered exclusively as \u201cCalvinism\u201d nor should it be divorced from the wider theological and philosophical currents and prominent thinkers of the day. Nevertheless, Muller\u2019s statement gives credence to our contention as Evangelical Calvinists that although the Reformed tradition cannot be reduced to Calvin, neither can it be reduced to the \u201cCalvinist\u201d or Westminsterian form that it assumed later on. There is, in other words, space for fruitful and constructive retrievals of Calvin\u2019s theology (i.e. Evangelical Calvinism) that take different pathways than those cemented by the Reformed scholastics.\n2) The fact that Muller\u2019s objection to the \u201cCalvin vs. the Calvinist\u201d thesis is primarily grounded in methodological concerns raises an interesting point regarding Muller\u2019s own counter-thesis regarding the \u201cbroad doctrinal continuity\u201d between the Reformers and the Reformed orthodox.[2] To arrive at this conclusion, Muller argues that\nMuch of the literature assumes a discontinuity between the thought of the Reformers and their orthodox successors without recognizing that a change in form and method does not necessarily indicate an alteration of substance. Scholastic Protestant theology has been described as rationalistic, intellectually arid and theologically rigid\u2014without due attention to its own statements concerning the use of reason and the import of dogmatic system for faith. Such descriptions ignore the process of development\u2014itself quite original and creative\u2014that brought about the orthodox or scholastic Protestantism of the seventeenth century\u2026\nIn order for the Reformed scholastics to receive an adequate interpretation, therefore, we must not only allow for development and change within the tradition, but we also need to trace that development and change in terms of a movement of thought not simply from Calvin to the orthodox but from the theology of an entire generation of Reformers, including not only Calvin but also Bullinger, Musculus, Vermigli, and their contemporaries.[3]\nClearly, Muller is arguing that methodology is largely determinative of results. Sure, he says, if we simply compare \u201cCalvin to the orthodox\u201d, then we will end up with the false conclusion that the Reformed scholastics distorted Calvin\u2019s theology. However, if we adopt the right methodology \u2013 by tracing the entire \u201cmovement of thought\u201d from the medieval period through that of Reformed scholasticism, then we will arrive at the right conclusion \u2013 one of substantial continuity that is not overthrown by any elements of discontinuity.\nFair enough. However, it seems very odd to me that Muller also wants to maintain that\nThe term \u201cscholasticism,\u201d when applied to these efforts indicates primarily, therefore, a method and not a particular content: the method could be (and was) applied to a wide variety of theological contents and it could be (and was) applied to other academic disciplines as well\u2026And despite the persistence of a few writers who insist that \u201cscholasticism\u201d brings with it a set of particular theological and philosophical concerns,10 there is, certainly, a consensus in contemporary scholarship that \u201cscholasticism,\u201d properly understood, indicates a method, capable of presenting and arguing a variety of theological and philosophical conclusions, and not a particular theology or philosophy.[4]\nWhy is this odd? Let me put it in somewhat stark terms. On the one hand, Muller argues that one\u2019s method largely determines the results of one\u2019s study. On the other hand, Muller argues that one\u2019s method hardly determines the results of one\u2019s study at all. Is the inconsistency not obvious? Since he wants to maintain continuity between the theology of the Reformers and that of the scholastics, Muller must argue that the undeniable change in method from the Reformers to the scholastics involved little to no alteration in the results of Reformed theological inquiry. Yet to defeat modern interpreters who attempt to drive a wedge between the Reformers and their scholastic successors, Muller must argue the exact opposite, namely, that adopting a particular method does indeed determine in large measure the results of one\u2019s inquiry. So my question to Muller is this: which is it? You can\u2019t have your cake and eat it too!\nI do not want to deny that Muller has done a great service in helping us to better understand the history of Reformed theology. However, I think that Muller\u2019s zeal to reinforce the continuity between the theological substance of Reformed orthodox and the Reformers (with the added bonus of excluding theologians such as Karl Barth and T.F. Torrance from the Reformed tradition as neo-orthodox) lands him in his own quandry, for in order to support his thesis, he must deny to others (Barth, Torrance, et al) what he allows to the Reformed orthodox. On the other hand, if he is willing to grant to the Reformed orthodox the freedom to change method and alter somewhat doctrinal content in contrast with their forebears, it would seem only right that he grant the same freedom to those Reformed theologians, such as Barth and Torrance (and Evangelical Calvinists!) who simply want to bring their tradition into greater conformity with the Word of God.\n[1] Muller, R.A., 2003. Post-Reformation Reformed Dogmatics: The Rise and Development of Reformed Orthodoxy; volume 1: prolegomena to theology 2nd ed., Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. p.30\n[3] Ibid. pp.43-44, 46.\nClassic Calvinism, Confessions, Critiques of Karl Barth, Evangelical Calvinism, Federal theology, John Calvin, Karl Barth, Protestant theology, Reformation, Reformed theology, Richard Muller, Scholasticism, T.F. Torrance, Theological methodology", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 372, "original_length": 100519, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://repository.kribb.re.kr/handle/201005/9650", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:00Z", "digest": "sha1:RV4MLCFN6GJD44RN6MBEBN5YYRWS6SQI", "length": 1655, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "repository.kribb.re.kr", "title": "KRIBB: Medical history and lifestyle factors contributing to Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma and conventional gastric carcinoma in Korea", "raw_content": "Medical history and lifestyle factors contributing to Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma and conventional gastric carcinoma in Korea\nR H Kim; M S Chang; H J Kim; K S Song; Yong Sung Kim; B Y Choi; W H Kim\nInternational Institute of Anticancer Research (IIAR)\nAnticancer Research, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 2469-2475\nAlcohol; Epstein-Barr virus; Gastric ulcer; Lifestyle; Medical history; Risk factor; Stomach neoplasm\nBackground: Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma (EBV-GC) has been characterized as a special gastric cancer subset. Lifestyle and other major factors that may contribute to EBV-GC and non-EBV-GC were investigated here. Materials and Methods: A total of 247 patients with gastric cancer were interviewed, clinicopathological information was retrieved, and in situ hybridization was performed for EBV-encoded small RNAs. Results: There were 18 EBV-GC (male:female=17:1) and 229 non-EBV-GC patients (male:female=161:68). A history of previous gastric ulcer was associated with EBV-GC, whereas frequent and heavy alcohol drinking was related to non-EBV-GC. Additionally, skipping breakfast was correlated with EBV-GC in male patients. Other factors, such as body mass index, history of gastritis, Helicobacter pylori infection, ABO blood type, family history of gastric cancer, education level, marital status, occupation, family status, and dietary factors, showed no significant differences between EBV-GC and non-EBV-GC. Conclusion: A history of gastric ulcer, reflecting chemical injury to the stomach mucosa, appears to contribute to development of EBV-GC. Alcohol drinking was more related to non-EBV-GC than EBV-GC.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2466, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 335.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://resistanceletters.com/2018/03/01/letter-117/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:44Z", "digest": "sha1:CPMLQKQTZXSGRHCTLSWWRZYCVT2FHBFQ", "length": 167, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "resistanceletters.com", "title": "Letter 117 \u2013 Autocracy cannot be normalized", "raw_content": "Representative John Katko (R-New York, Twenty-Fourth Congressional District)\nPhoto: A view of the Korean Pagoda at the Meadowlark Botanical Gardens in Vienna, Virginia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 300.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://reverbium.com/2018/07/21/fantastic-beasts-the-crimes-of-grindelwald-trailer-released-sdcc2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:29Z", "digest": "sha1:6WYBTHP4WHK7BUNZARCFEA2MOWIB4WT4", "length": 1045, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "reverbium.com", "title": "Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald Trailer Released! #SDCC2018 \u2013 Reverbium", "raw_content": "Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald Trailer Released! #SDCC2018\nThe latest trailer for the next addition of the Fantastic Beasts series has just been released.\nThe new film Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, once again stars Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander, with Jude Law as Albus Dumbledore and Johnny Depp as Gellert Grindelwald joining the cast. Zoe Kravitz also joins the star studded line up as Leta Lestrange, a mysterious and damaged young woman from Newt\u2019s past.\nThe film continues from the first film, with Newt and Dumbledore, teaming up to try and take down Grindelwald after he escapes capture.\nThe film is set to come out November 16th, later this year.\nImages provided by Warner Bros and Pottermore\nPosted in Events, Movies, Pop-CultureTagged Beasts, Comic-Con, Crimes, Depp, Dumbledore, Eddie, Fantastic, Grindelwald, Harry, Johnny, Jude, Kravitz, Law, Newt, Potter, Redmayne, San-Diego, Zoe\nPrev Godzilla: King of the Monsters Trailer Released! #SDCC2018\nNext \u2018Aquaman\u2019 Trailer Released at Comic-Con! #SDCC2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 3445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 306.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://revshanebishop.com/2015/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:55Z", "digest": "sha1:F3TSGMQCOUA77UFIVBIFPZYD2XZHOI2G", "length": 272, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "revshanebishop.com", "title": "June | 2015 | Rev. Shane L. Bishop", "raw_content": "Keeping the Faith (is really hard) on June 9, 2015\nHow I (don\u2019t) Want to Live on June 9, 2015\n\u201cSecrets\u201d of a Long and Effective Pastoral Tenure? (I\u2019m not that smart) on June 6, 2015\nDoes the Church Have a Future? on June 5, 2015\nHope (A Candle in the Wind) on June 5, 2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 2409, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 173.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rlgtcanada.com/2015/11/23/hood-phenomenon-the-lebron-of-rhyme/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:08Z", "digest": "sha1:QY44YW2XJ4VRX4AR6ZQLWKYLO4GGV2XZ", "length": 11583, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "rlgtcanada.com", "title": "Hood Phenomenon, The Lebron Of Rhyme \u2013 redleafgoldteeth.", "raw_content": "Hood Phenomenon, The Lebron Of Rhyme\nI had to write a (re:this) research paper a few weeks ago on a topic of my choosing. Obviously I wrote about Kanye West. For those that didn\u2019t know, yesterday marked the 5th anniversary of his 5th album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. For those who don\u2019t know, it\u2019s the greatest album of all time. And for those who don\u2019t know, my prof gave me an F. She\u2019s probably a Taylor Swift fan. Anywhoo, I used parts of our Yeezy roundtable and added some pretty pictures incase your averse to reading and just want to look cultured, complicated and cool. -Thomas\n[UPDATE] She\u2019s a Fleetwood Mac fan. Go figure.\nOne of the five covers done by artist George Condo. The rest will fill up black space for the rest of the article.\nRap has always been maligned with the less charming aspects of its culture. Tropes of violence and hedonism acted as fuel for it to chug through hoods where warfare was conventional. It was conceived in the ghetto, where beats and breaks provided brief respite from bullets. But rap has evolved. No longer just an Eden from gang warfare, its now a utopia for the most expansive creative movement of our time. Rap has transformed into an amorphous, all-encompassing art form, radically altering our cultural landscape. At the forefront of this renaissance is Kanye West. Either directly developing ulterior lanes for it to flow, indirectly by pervasive influence or through brute force of his conviction, West has brought about seismic change in, and continues to do so. He has called himself \u201cthe nucleus\u201d of culture. But he\u2019s more than that. He is the culture. Kanye West is THE zeitgeist.\nHis influence seems to know no bounds. In a glowing review for his fifth album, Matthew Cole of Slant Magazine said Kanye has \u201cspent the last decade or so pushing himself and his fans to come to terms with a vision of hip-hop so wildly expansive that it could annex whole genres, swing to any mood, freely mix piety and pitch-black humor with snarkiness and swag.\u201d That\u2019s not hyperbole. Since the late aughts, the sounds he has created have defined the following few years of commercial dominance. He single handedly brought sampling[1] back to the peak of rap production. He redefined what a rapper could be, snatching what was a genre ripe with gangsters and violence from 50 Cent and molding it in his image. He created a new era of rap where artists were able to critique the world, not simply abiding by it. He made it possible to be aware. His fourth album, 808\u2019s & Heartbreak has quietly gone on to become the most influential album of the century. It became the alternative to a \u201cshoot first ask questions later\u201d mentality; emotive, passionate, morose. Sonically, the cold atmosphere of his post-agony ballads swept a path closely followed by artists like J Cole, The Weeknd, Kid Cudi, Lupe Fiasco and Drake, all superstars in their own right, not to mention countless lesser imitators. His G.O.O.D. Fridays campaign, where he would release a new song online once a week, has spawned enumerable strategies, none of which have been remotely as victorious. His lowest selling album is well into Platinum status[2].\nArtwork for the \u201cPower\u201d single.\nNever has another hip-hop artist had such a hand in the juxtaposition of the genre\u2019s duel between the common good and megalomania. Of his six-album catalogue, three hold positions in Rolling Stone\u2019s 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time[3]. The cynical humorous and wildly radical College Dropout, dripping in nostalgic soul, forward thinking in its dialogue. The lush Late Registration, where his angst and growing frustration sit atop some of the most grand arrangements rap has ever seen. His magnum opus, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (MBDTF), where all concepts of restraint and caution are stripped away in favor of hubris and anger. Disillusioned student, to superstar. Affluent one-percenter to marginalized minority. With each subsequent release, West has cast away his former aesthetic in order to adopt another. Usually one more progressive than the last.\nHis reverence goes far beyond the infinite borders of rap though. He was named a Titan[4] by Time Magazine in their 2015 list of The 100 Most Influential People In The World. He said: \u201cKanye does think. Constantly. About everything. And he wants everybody else to do the same: to engage, question, push boundaries. Now that he\u2019s a pop-culture juggernaut, he has the platform to achieve just that. He\u2019s not afraid of being judged or ridiculed in the process.\u201d Acclaimed director of 12 Years A Slave, Steve McQueen has said of him: \u201cOver the course of [his] sustained creative run\u2014an almost unprecedented one in the world of urban music, which thrives off constant novelty\u2014West has perhaps done more than any other hip-hop artist to bring the bold experimentation and cathartic emotional energy of rock \u2018n\u2019 roll to rap.\u201d His business deals with Nike, and now Adidas, have led to record breaking results.[5] His directorial debut, Runaway, which he co-wrote received rave reviews, dubbed one of the greatest music videos ever.\nAs great as his devotion has grown, his detractors and critics are nearly as impassioned. His constant run-ins with the media, some of which have regressed to violence, and aloof attitude have dealt him a great deal of controversy. Jon Carmicana referred to him as: \u201ca frequent lightning rod for controversy, a bombastic figure who can count rankling two presidents among his achievements.\u201d It\u2019s been proven true, on many occasion. He\u2019s received flack from any mentionable publication for several spectacular outbursts. In 2005, dawning a Ralph Lauren polo and standing next to Mike Myers, Kanye delivered a monologue at a fundraiser for Hurricane Katrina relief. \u201cGeorge Bush doesn\u2019t care about black people.\u201d The former president would go on to say that was the lowest moment in his tenure. More notorious however, was his legendary stage crash at the 2009 VMA\u2019s. A drunken West leaped on stage and grabbed the microphone from Taylor Swift. He disagreed with her win, believing it should have gone to Beyonc\u00e9. The fallout was nuclear. While it causes friction, there does seem to be a method to his madness. His confidence, the most common reason attributed to his rhapsody is the driving force behind his music. Without it, would he have been brave enough to challenge the norms rap had abided by for decades? Would he be the voice of dissent, refashioning convention after convention if he kept his mouth shut? Unlikely. While momentarily uncomfortable (and eternally infamous), there are always silver linings. After the VMA\u2019s West withdrew from Hollywood. Quietly, he flew to Hawaii on a self-imposed exile; restitution for his actions, and catharsis for himself. There, he worked on his fifth album, one that would cement his legacy.\nAn unwritten, but very loose standard in rap tends to favor albums about ten songs long, falling around 40-50 minutes. A few features here and there, but lean. When a rapper goes out to make something that will stand the tests of time, something that will rest in the pantheon of rap\u2019s crown jewels, that is the framework they use. That\u2019s what Kanye set out to do with his fifth album, but Kanye doesn\u2019t use blueprints. Many rappers report on what they see in their hometown. Kanye secluded himself in a studio in Hawaii, flying collaborators out so he wouldn\u2019t leave. A generic artist would attempt to improve upon their proven model. Kanye did a 180. My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy has 13 tracks over the course of its 68 minutes and 36 seconds. There are 21 separate vocalists. 10 co-producers. A Chris Rock cameo. Kanye neither opens nor closes the album. All things considered, it should be a mess. There\u2019s a folk singer that made a breakup album alone in a Wisconsin cabin sharing a posse track with Ye[6], Rick Ross, Nicki Minaj and Jay-Z, where the former two put what are maybe (read: definitely) the best verses of their careers. \u201cAll Of The Lights\u201d, the pre-eminent club banger of the century, has 14 singers; Alicia Keys, Alvin Fields, Charlie Wilson, Drake, Elly Jackson, Elton John, Fergie, John Legend, Ken Lewi, Kid Cudi, Rihanna, Ryan Leslie, The-Dream & The World Famous Tony Williams. He interpolates the former king of pop on \u201cLost In The World.\u201d He calls himself a douchebag and picks himself apart on the nine-minute centerpiece, \u201cRunaway\u201d. \u201cDevil In a New Dress\u201d pitch shifts Smokey Robinson, squeezes an acid guitar solo in between two of Kanye\u2019s most heartbreaking verses and Rick Ross\u2019s best and somehow manages to be what can only be considered a flawless song. Through all that, it remains perfectly curated, and singularly concentrated based on West\u2019s impossible vision. There\u2019s not a wasted second, and anything extra would have been overkill. It\u2019s the most succinct portrayal of living in the 21st century; life with no privacy, where fame is as loathed as it\u2019s sought after, where minorities are treated like third rate baggage by what\u2019s supposed to be a first tier country. He made a concept album about being a famously conceited asshole sound tragic. An album about being a 21st century schizoid man, a hopeless romantic, a womanizer, and a good person struggling with his sins. I.E. a universally relatable album. It\u2019s one of the highest rated albums ever on Metacritic[7]. The Independent\u2019s Andy Gill called it \u201cone of pop\u2019s gaudiest, most grandiose efforts of recent years, a no-holds-barred musical extravaganza in which any notion of good taste is abandoned at the door.\u201d URB likened it to Miles Davis. Pitchfork named it the best album of the decade. It\u2019s seen as a momentous instance in the history of popular culture. It\u2019s that good.\nThe original artwork. It got famously censored on iTunes because, and I quote, \u201cIt was just so fucking dope.\u201d\nIn the MBDTF review for Slate mentioned earlier, Matthew Cole \u201cI see Kanye as nothing short of a hero.\u201d It\u2019s a role he fits well. Seeing as he has changed our idea of both, he could be the villain too. He\u2019s played both roles multiple times. There has never been a public figure of Kanye\u2019s order. One that speaks for the people, but living a life they never could. A guilty millionaire, an angry artist. A genius as standoffish as his ideas. As necessary as his ideas. The most culturally dominant and important icon of all time. He\u2019s said it himself; \u201c At the end of the day, goddamn it I\u2019m killin\u2019 this shit.\u201d He really is.\n[1] A technique where the producer would cut a small snippet of audio and use it to create the beat for a song.\n[2] A million copies sold.\n[3] College Dropout at 298, Late Registration at 118, MBDTF at 353.\n[4] The list\u2019s highest denomination. Elon Musk was shared the title in the 2013 list.\n[5] His multiple sneaker collaborations with both have been some of the most successful of their kind. He was the first non-athlete to have a signature sneaker with Nike, and his latest Adidas sneakers sold out in 10 minutes.\n[6] As his fans affectionately refer to him. See also: Yeezus.\n[7] An online aggregate of professional reviews. It was the highest rated album of the year by a landslide. Regardless of genre.\nPosted in random.Tagged anniversary, can we get much higher, george condo, hard to be humble when you stuntin on a jumbotron, kanye west, look atcha, mbdtf, sent this bitch a picture of my dick, yeezy reupholstered my pussy1 Comment\nOne thought on \u201cHood Phenomenon, The Lebron Of Rhyme\u201d\nPingback: Fan Of A Fan: The End Of Fandom Boundaries | redleafgoldteeth.\n\u2190 The Showcase: Meet Toozy\nHow To Inspire, One Garment At A Time \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 13452, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 271.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://roadschoolingshermans.com/colonial-williamsburg-part-2-wigmaker/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:19Z", "digest": "sha1:JB76TCQASYQ2COG2VYP7BASAY5353CPG", "length": 1744, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "roadschoolingshermans.com", "title": "Colonial Williamsburg, part 2: Wigmaker", "raw_content": "Around the corner from the coffee shop in Colonial Williamsburg, there is a little wigmaker shop. Here is a semi-accurate presentation of the how the conversation might have gone, if you\u2019d stepped foot inside:\n\u201cHello! I see you have come here to get a wig, and may I say you need one. First of all let us get that hair off of you. You must be bald for the wig making process.\u201d\nSnip snip snip snip snip.\n\u201cThere you are! Now, for the wigs. Do you want horse mane hair from North Carolina, or yak hair from the Himalayan mountains, or goat hair from Spain, or maybe human hair cut from fifteen year old European girls, untouched and perfect.\n\u201cSo what do you say? Human? Excellent choice! Now, what color hair would you like? White? You know that that color is rare and so it\u2019s very expensive. Ah, so you\u2019d prefer brown? OK good, we don\u2019t want you to waste all your money here in our little shop. It will cost 2 pounds and 9 shillings each. You\u2019re one of the prestigious 5% that can afford this delightful upgrade!\n\u201cAfter we\u2019re done here you can take a bath upstairs for 2 shillings. No? I understand. It\u2019s cold and five other men have bathed in it today.\n\u201cNow I\u2019m assuming that you\u2019ll want three wigs, right? Good. You\u2019ll always have a back up. What? You want that one, with the large flowing curls? No, I\u2019m afraid that\u2019s only for kings.\n\u201cRemember to check in for repairs and cleaning from time to time. BYE!\u201d\nMy name is Cole Sherman. I\u2019m fourteen years old and I plan to be an inventor when I get older. My favorite animal is the wolf. I\u2019m really looking forward to seeing new places I\u2019ve never seen. I also can\u2019t wait to experience different climates that aren\u2019t very, very hot and humid like the one I\u2019ve lived in all my life.\nFiled Under: Cole", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2349, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 331.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://roadsidethoughts.com/fl/milton-xx-santa-rosa-profile.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:49Z", "digest": "sha1:3S6OBLIA7K65SQFANW3NTXMI5ICQAHYC", "length": 5322, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "roadsidethoughts.com", "title": "Milton (Santa Rosa County, Florida): Community Profile", "raw_content": "Home >> State of Florida >> Santa Rosa County >> Milton >> Community Profile\nList Other FL\nThe location of Milton\nWelcome to Milton ...\nThe city of Milton is located in Santa Rosa County and is the County Seat for Santa Rosa County.\nFrom the Census Estimates for 2017, Milton has a population of 9,986 people<1> (see below for details).\nMilton is 50 feet [15 m] above sea level.<2>.\nTime Zone: Milton lies in the Central Time Zone (CST/CDT) and observes daylight saving time\nThe telephone area code for Milton: (850)\nThe ZIP codes for Milton: 32570-32572, 32583<3>\nAt the time of the 2010 Census, Milton had a population of 8,826 people (which is 5.83% of the total population of Santa Rosa County). This makes Milton the county's most populous community.\nThe population of Milton represents 0.05% of the population of Florida (which has 18,801,310 people), making it the state's 169th most populous community.\nWith a 2010 count of 8,826 people, the population of Milton increased 25.28% from the 2000 Census (with a count of 7,045 people).\nTaken from the 2017 Census Estimates, Milton had an population of 9,986 people. This is an increase of 13.14% since the 2010 Census (or an increase of 41.75% since the 2000 Census).\nMore information can be found on the Census Page for Milton.\nCommunities near Milton ...\nKeep in mind that when we give a distance, it's a 'straight-line' distance from Milton and not the distance if you are driving.<4>.\nBrent [Map] --- SW 16 miles [25.7 km]\nEnsley [Map] --- SW 15 miles [24.1 km]\nFerry Pass [Map] --- SW 13 miles [20.9 km]\nGonzalez [Map] --- W 15 miles [24.1 km]\nGoulding [Map] --- SW 16 miles [25.7 km]\nHarold [Map] --- E 9 miles [14.5 km]\nTo learn more about neighboring communities and counties, please visit the Nearby Page for Milton.\nCommunities Also Named Milton ...\nUsing our Gazetteer, we have found that there are 67 communities that are also named Milton - they are located in Alabama, Arizona, California (2), Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois (6), Indiana (2), Iowa, Kansas (3), Kentucky (2), Louisiana (2), Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri (3), Montana, Nebraska (2), Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York (3), Newfoundland and Labrador, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia (2), Ohio (5), Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon (2), Pennsylvania (2), South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah (2), Vermont, Virginia (2), Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin.\nFor more information, see our Tidbits & Trivia Page for Milton.\nWe have a list of cemeteries that are in the area around Milton. If available, we provide a satellite view of the cemetery.\nUsing the information from an 1895 Atlas, we've created a list of communities that were in the area of Milton. Our list includes information such as whether the community had a post office or railroad service in 1895.\nWe also have a detailed list of newspapers that have been published in the area around Milton. Our list includes 14 papers.\nThese sections can be found on our Genealogy Helper Page for Milton:\nWebsites for Milton ...\nOfficial Website: www.ci.milton.fl.us/\nTripAdvisor Tourism Pages for Milton ...\nLooking for more information about Milton? A wonderful source is the TripAdvisor website. We always start with the TripAdvisor Tourism page, where you can read an overview with links that will help you find lodging, restaurants and attractions.\nIn addition to the Tourism page for Milton, there are neighboring communities that also have Tourism pages. More information about those communities can be found on our TripAdvisor Page for Milton.\nIndex of Cities, Towns and Villages for Florida\nAbout Santa Rosa County\nThe official website for Milton: www.ci.milton.fl.us/\nThe official website for Santa Rosa County: www.co.santa-rosa.fl.us/\nThe official website for State of Florida: www.myflorida.com/\n<1> Population counts have been provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. For more detail, please visit our Census Page for Milton.\n<2> The elevation is an estimate for the area around Milton - it will be higher in some places and lower in others.\n<3> ZIP Codes have been created by the United States Postal Service (USPS) as a way of grouping addresses to make delivery more efficient. The boundaries of the ZIP Code can be changed, re-assigned, eliminated or overlapped with other ZIP Codes. So keep in mind that any given ZIP Code is only 'loosely' associated with a city (such as Milton). When looking for a ZIP Code, whether Milton or elsewhere, it's always best to check the website of the United States Postal Service (USPS).\nOur list of ZIP Codes for Milton includes: 32570, 32571 & 32572.\n<4> Our distances are not driving distances, but are calculated as a 'point-to-point' distance. A straight line distance ignores obstructions like rivers, canyons, lakes, et cetera - it's truly a line drawn from Point A (ie- Milton) to Point B.\nIf you need the driving distance, we recommend that you use one of the Mapping Services listed on our Map Page for Milton. Since we usually use Google Maps for our own planning, we've provided the following link: Google Map and Driving Directions starting from Milton\nOur distance measurements begin at a specific point in Milton. The point we use is located at these GPS coordinates - Latitude: 30.6332, Longitude: -87.0432 [Map].", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 6679, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 244.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://robbreport.com/travel/destinations/the-ritz-carlton-dove-mountain-235621/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:53Z", "digest": "sha1:IUMKANQIKOUUTSHRYX2QIB5IV4ERF5ET", "length": 1230, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "robbreport.com", "title": "The Ritz-Carlton, Dove Mountain \u2013 Robb Report", "raw_content": "By Mary Alice Kellogg\t on May 1, 2010\nPhoto by Chris Cypert\nThe Ritz-Carlton, Dove Mountain had already hosted a PGA Tour event by the time the resort opened in December. The 253-room property, which is set on 850 secluded acres outside Tucson, Ariz., features 27 Jack Nicklaus\u2013designed holes that debuted in early 2009, in time for that year\u2019s Accenture Match Play Championship. But while it is fast becoming known for its golf-course greens, Dove Mountain is equally appealing for its beiges and browns.\nEvery room at Dove Mountain affords views of the surrounding desert landscape, which the resort kept in its natural, nonirrigated state. More than 20 miles of hiking, biking, and equestrian trails cut through the terrain, winding past stands of mature saguaro cacti. Dove Mountain\u2019s developers shifted the original plans for the resort\u2019s main building by 25 feet, so as not to disturb two 300-year-old saguaros that are now just off the main dining terrace. Of the resort\u2019s five dining venues, CORE Kitchen & Wine Bar is making a name for itself thanks to chef Joel Harrington (formerly of Fearing\u2019s in Dallas) and his Southwest-influenced American cuisine. The Ritz-Carlton, Dove Mountain, 520.572.3000, www.ritzcarlton.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 5669, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 258.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://roboheartbeat.com/2016/06/22/the-future-of-chemistry-in-altered-carbon/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:26Z", "digest": "sha1:V4B35UODXWJE76R36NFZITDSEEY5YEPF", "length": 11055, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "roboheartbeat.com", "title": "The Future of Chemistry in \u201cAltered Carbon\u201d \u2013 Robo\u2665beat", "raw_content": "The Future of Chemistry in \u201cAltered Carbon\u201d\nJune 22, 2016 Ashley Hagood\nA couple of years ago, my blogger friend Sam Leung recommended a science fiction novel to me called Altered Carbon, by Richard K. Morgan. (This author also wrote the video game Crysis 2 and some comics, including Black Widow stories!) You can read Sam\u2019s review of the book here on Robo\u2665beat. =)\nAnyway, I read Altered Carbon, liked it, and put it away. I never went on to read the rest of the series.\nBut lately I\u2019ve been looking for a new sci-fi series to read, and I heard Netflix is making an Altered Carbon show. It\u2019s still very early to know what the Netflix version will be like, but it piqued my interest enough for me to pick up the novel and re-read it.\nI\u2019m liking it even more this time around. It\u2019s one of the best sci-fi novels I\u2019ve ever read. But at the same time, there are a lot of things about the book that rub me the wrong way, and they\u2019re more noticeable as I get older and my opinions become stronger. All this has inspired me to write a review!\nA Science Fiction Detective Story\nImagine a hard-boiled detective story \u2014 even a noir film \u2014 and put it a few hundred years in the future. That\u2019s what Altered Carbon feels like. The central premise that makes this world so different is that people are \u201cresleeved\u201d into new bodies instead of dying. Depending on how wealthy you are, you might remain in young bodies for centuries \u2014 or you might commit a crime, get sent to sleep on ice for a century or more, and then be thrown into a messed-up body that\u2019s not your own. It\u2019s a simple concept, but Morgan does an amazing job at thinking it through to every end. What would happen to a marriage that lasted centuries? What kinds of crimes would resleeving allow? Morgan explores every angle.\nThe protagonist of the book, Takeshi Kovacs, is awoken from cryo and sleeved in someone else\u2019s body that comes with its own baggage. (Like, he\u2019s addicted to cigarettes now.) The person who brought him back to life is Laurens Bancroft, a wealthy \u201cMethuselah\u201d \u2014 a man who has lived for hundreds of years. He was murdered, then placed in a new body to live again, and he wants Kovacs to solve his murder.\nThe plot is a little hard to follow at times, mostly because the detective story that is so strong at the beginning gets derailed with other subplots by the halfway point. However, it\u2019s perfect for setting up fascinating scenes that describe how this world works, in great detail.\nAn Anti-Hero, Resleeved\nAltered Carbon is written from the first-person (and extremely intimate) perspective of Takeshi Kovacs. What I mean by extremely intimate is that you are basically in his head, non-stop, for days on end. The book takes place in a very short time span, and you never really leave Kovacs \u2014 even when he\u2019s drunk, high, at a whorehouse, decapitating people, or getting into R-rated positions with women he really shouldn\u2019t.\nI love this point of view for its insight into Kovacs\u2019s history and inner demons. He has a lot of those. Since he\u2019s been in cryo for over a century and is new to Earth, there are no family or friends around to put him in context. Instead, you get to \u201cremember\u201d his history through his scattered thoughts and memories. He has dreams about an old war buddy, recalls training from his former Envoy commander, etc. They\u2019re not so much flashbacks as flickering memories here and there, which is a great way to keep the book\u2019s pace up while still learning about Kovacs\u2019s past.\nAt the same time, the intimacy can be a little off-putting at times. That\u2019s partly because Kovacs isn\u2019t all that likable. He is a pretty bloody killer at times, which makes for some excellent \u2014 if brutal \u2014 action scenes. Though some are hard to stomach, that seems to be what Morgan is going for:\nI\u2019ve taken some stick for passages in Altered Carbon which people complained had sickened them, but then violence should be sickening\u2026 Where violence arises in my books, it is intended to shock, to horrify and to some extent to get the reader to face up to their own ambiguity on the subject.\n\u2014 Saxon Bullock interview (2002)\nIn another interview with Clarkesworld Magazine, he also notes that violence can be \u201ccool\u201d and \u201cthrilling\u201d\u2026 so there\u2019s that too.\nWhile I enjoyed the intimacy of the first-person narration at first, the flip side of it is that it sometimes feels like I\u2019m getting too much information. I\u2019ve never really encountered this before, but then, I\u2019ve never read from the perspective of a male narrator in quite this way before.\nA personal point for me was that there is a big emphasis on sexuality in the book, which is always presented with a \u201cmale gaze\u201d feel. Some of this came down to the fact that the book is written from a straight male perspective.\nI don\u2019t mind a good sex scene, as I read a lot of romance and erotica. But in Altered Carbon, the biggest irritant for me was just how horny this book is. At first, I didn\u2019t mind hearing about Kovacs\u2019s, er, physical arousal \u2014 after all, he explains that his hormones have built up after all that time in cryo. But after awhile, hearing about every one of his physical responses \u2014 from chemical advertising, from testosterone drugs, from just how \u201csensual\u201d one of the women is (even when the scene doesn\u2019t call for the male gaze) \u2014 just started to grate on me. As I said, sex in a book can be great, but this felt more like reading about a horny guy objectifying women at every turn, and a culture that does that too.\nBeyond that, I started to dislike Kovacs and even the author\u2019s style. I would say the plot drags on for too long. Two-thirds of the way through the novel, there\u2019s a great little twist \u2014 but instead of wrapping things up, Morgan plods along through a strange boxing match, a torture session, and more. Even the prose, stylish at first, starts to feel too forced after a while. I wanted Kovacs to stop being so noir cool and just be real. I wanted that for the actual book, I guess.\nHow Romantic is Chemistry?\nOne of the more interesting questions this book poses is about romantic chemistry. Kovacs works closely with a cop, Ortega \u2014 a woman who seems to be a little too interested in him. It turns out she\u2019s keeping an eye on his body, because it once belonged to a cop with whom she was in love.\nKovacs begins to feel a physical attraction for her. Their chemistry almost feels meant to be. Morgan writes about how their bodies fit together, how she seems made for him. On some physical, chemical, hormonal level, they are a perfect match.\nBut that doesn\u2019t mean they\u2019re in love. I found this kind of fascinating. I\u2019ve never seen chemistry explored in quite this way, but it fits very well in Morgan\u2019s world where bodies can be changed. (For example, a subplot has a woman being resleeved and reuniting with her husband, then feeling almost like he cheated on her, just because he slept with her in her new body.) Even though Kovacs retains his former personality and preferences, his new sleeve gives him chemical differences \u2014 almost like new desires that he can\u2019t quite control.\nWhat\u2019s also interesting is that he doesn\u2019t really see Ortega in this light until he finds out about her past relationship with his body\u2019s owner. I believe there is a real chemistry there, but also that Kovacs is kind of taking advantage of the situation. If he had never found out about Ortega\u2019s past, would he have eventually fallen for her or not? Early in the book, he is much more interested in another woman and continues to be throughout the story, even when he\u2019s with Ortega.\nThis woman is Miriam Bancroft, the wife of Laurens whose murder Kovacs is investigating. Being in a centuries-long marriage (and one in which her husband frequents whorehouses), Miriam sleeps around on occasion. But what\u2019s interesting is that during arousal, she releases a drug called Merge Nine that causes Kovacs to feel what she\u2019s feeling. This connection is intoxicating during the act, and it leaves Kovacs hungover the next day.\nSomething Like Dystopia\nThe world Morgan creates in Altered Carbon isn\u2019t really a dystopia, but it has the dark, dirty feel of a world without morals. That\u2019s not actually true, of course \u2014 it\u2019s just that Morgan prefers to zoom his lens on the seedier sides of the city, since this is where Kovacs is investigating. It\u2019s a noir-like story, so don\u2019t expect things to be pretty.\nThis is where Morgan\u2019s thematic explorations take us, to whorehouses and heartbreaks. In the 2002 interview, he explains this a little:\nSociety is, always has been and always will be a structure for the exploitation and oppression of the majority through systems of political force dictated by an elite, enforced by thugs, uniformed or not, and upheld by a wilful ignorance and stupidity on the part of the very majority whom the system oppresses.\nArt by Phade01\nAs for the setting itself, I love that the story is set in a futuristic San Francisco called Bay City, since I live in San Francisco! Alcatraz Island has been turned into a huge resleeving facility. Hearing about some of the dangerous neighborhoods, as well as the flying cars that make boating across the bay a thing of the past, made it fun to reimagine the future of this area.\nAltered Carbon\u2018s outlook is a little bleak. People are corrupt. It doesn\u2019t matter how many decades or centuries you live \u2014 you still have your own perversions and pretensions. So much can come down to hormones, chemicals, and other things of the body \u2014 even the sort of chemistry that can lead to love.\nMorgan does an excellent job of exploring all of these things through the lens of resleeving bodies. Whether or not I liked Kovacs personally as a character \u2014 and despite some hang-ups as the book went on \u2014 overall I enjoyed the story immensely. I think it\u2019s good when a book can inspire contradictory feelings in the reader \u2014 when you love it but also dislike parts of it. Altered Carbon is a pretty bold statement of a book, and I recommend it if you like science fiction, detective stories, and action of all kinds. =)\nTagged Altered Carbon, book review, books, detective story, male gaze, novels, reviews, Richard K. Morgan, sci-fi, science fiction, sexuality, Takeshi Kovacs, violence\nPrevious postMy Favorite Games of E3 2016\n3 thoughts on \u201cThe Future of Chemistry in \u201cAltered Carbon\u201d\u201d\nA little off-topic, but I\u2019m reminded of a couple stories I read in Analog a few years ago that had similar premise. The difference there was that the new body you downloaded into didn\u2019t necessarily need to be human, so half the characters were talking animals. And it was a detective story, too.\nWasn\u2019t exactly a comedy, but it did have a lot of humour. I recall the RPAF (Royal Pigeon Air Force) being\u2026 colourful.\nBarry B. Longyear was the author. I should look him up, see if he has any full-length novels. Those stories were pretty good\u2026\nInteresting, I haven\u2019t heard of those stories! It\u2019s funny, I read that Morgan says his idea in Altered Carbon is not original, but he used it because he found it interesting.\nPingback: The Price of Flesh in \u201cAltered Carbon\u201d \u2013 Robo\u2665beat", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 15118, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 278.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://robynbirkin.com/set-smart-goals/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:31Z", "digest": "sha1:LI5Y6OMDKFBCWEZFKLAPN6QAUTUW5IUV", "length": 1492, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "robynbirkin.com", "title": "How to set SMART fertility goals - Robyn Birkin | Author, Podcaster and Eternal Optimist", "raw_content": "How to set SMART fertility goals\nHealth and Wellbeing\u00b7 Podcast\nhttp://feeds.soundcloud.com/stream/304902527-fertilitywarriors-fw-013-how-to-set-smart-goals.mp3\nNearly all of us wake up on New Year\u2019s Day and think of a bunch of goals or changes we need to make to the year. Get healthier, lose weight, fall pregnant, exercise more yada yada yada.\nWell, it\u2019s nearly February and so I wanted to check in and see how your goals are going?\nIf you set off the blocks hard, but are now waning, then this podcast will hopefully help. It\u2019s about how to set SMART goals for 2017. It\u2019s a formula that has been around for quite a while and they use it sometimes with alcoholics who aren\u2019t religious and therefore don\u2019t want to join Alcoholics Anonymous, and it\u2019s what I use.\nIn the podcast, I share with you the formula for SMART goals, some general hints and tips for setting and achieving goals, and my GIANT goal for this year (hint: I\u2019m being sarcastic).\nFalling pregnant is hard, and we often need to make lifestyle changes to make that happen (even though the crackhead down the road can fall pregnant at the drop of a hat\u2026), so check out the podcast, see what you think, but above all, go easy on yourself.\nIf I\u2019ve learnt one thing about making change and moving forward, it\u2019s that it ain\u2019t easy, and failure is pretty much part of the plan, so keep at it.\nPrevious Post: \u00ab Help! I\u2019m not falling pregnant! What can I do?\nNext Post: The biggest mistakes I made when setting up my wellness website \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 4596, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 307.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://rockband.scorehero.com/rankings.php?game=13&platform=16&size=1&group=1&diff=3&song=15472&page=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:04Z", "digest": "sha1:QIHS6WZGL22X5ET3MKBHOZLJNXCXWDKK", "length": 63, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "rockband.scorehero.com", "title": "Score Hero - Rankings", "raw_content": "1st KoushiroIzumi 76,782 N/A 100% 537 Nov. 13, 2016, 2:50AM N/A", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 89646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 299.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://roseranger.com/album/262998/bloom-2006", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:26Z", "digest": "sha1:R3NLMX5Y4ESNDL5WU5WRIL6HNLMK6DXC", "length": 252, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "roseranger.com", "title": "Bloom (2006) - Rose Ranger", "raw_content": "'Bloom' showcases acoustic roots elements in folk and country genres. Songs from this album have been featured in TV's 'Dawson's Creek' and the film, 'Love On The Side.'\nNobody's Fool 3:07\nSoul Sisters 4:27\nBack of the Bus 3:36\nSomewhere Beautiful 3:08", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 1194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 236.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ruor.uottawa.ca/handle/10393/34657", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:19Z", "digest": "sha1:XN6XG2HEYJM43OCJGNICCEIXJDVKXCZQ", "length": 1635, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "ruor.uottawa.ca", "title": "Recherche uO Research: The Politicization of Homosexuality in Senegal: Moral Panics and Political Competition in the Midst of Social Change", "raw_content": "The Politicization of Homosexuality in Senegal: Moral Panics and Political Competition in the Midst of Social Change\nTitle: The Politicization of Homosexuality in Senegal: Moral Panics and Political Competition in the Midst of Social Change\nAuthors: Lafrance, Lianne\nAbstract: This research paper examines the case of Senegal in order to provide insight into the micro-level, contextual factors of the politicization of homosexuality in Africa and to inform a more effective understanding of this process. The concepts of homosexuality as a social barometer, moral panic, and issue competition are deployed as a theoretical framework. This paper presents an examination of the processes through which homosexuality is constructed as \u2018un-African\u2019 and major macro-level explanations for the politicization of homosexuality in African countries. With this assessment in mind, the theoretical framework is then applied to an analysis of the politicization of homosexuality in Senegal, from l\u2019Affaire Ic\u00f4ne in February 2008 to the results of the 2012 presidential and legislative elections. Analysis reveals that enduring economic hardship and political disenfranchisement fomented anxieties about sexual morality, which were then manipulated by religious and political actors to trigger a moral campaign against homosexuals. The moral panic over homosexuality was an instrument of contestation of and competition for political power. Similar to cases elsewhere in the world, the politicization of homosexuality in Senegal was not driven by homophobia so much as by political opportunism.\nLAFRANCE, Lianne 20161.pdf 526.45 kB Adobe PDF Open", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 2372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 248.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sa-web-progressbook1.azurewebsites.net/preparing-kids-for-state-tests-less-time-than-we-think/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:28Z", "digest": "sha1:OI2I54MWGEQUBQ5XMERZG4SL5PWWILUU", "length": 9614, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "sa-web-progressbook1.azurewebsites.net", "title": "Preparing Kids for State Tests: Less Time Than We Think! | ProgressBook", "raw_content": "by Russ Jones | Feb 27, 2017 | State Assessments | 0 comments\nAll fifty states in the country are required to administer state assessments at the end of the school year to comply with the accountability measures laid out by the federal government. For example, all states MUST test students in English Language Arts (ELA) and math every year in grades 3-8 and also in social studies and science two times within that grade band. In addition, all states must require state tests in math and English at least one time in high school. Logically, schools want as many instructional days as possible to prepare their students for these high stakes tests that have serious implications for students, parents, buildings and districts across the United States. Given the traditional school calendar, school should be able to count on 180 days of instruction to prepare kids, right? Well, for numerous reasons, schools rarely, if ever, have even one student in attendance ready for instruction for 180 school days. In fact, when we look at all of the factors involved, the typical student is likely in their seat and available for instruction anywhere from 140 to 150 days every school year. Let\u2019s take a look at why.\nReally 180 Days?\nWhen most people are asked how many days kids spend in school the likely response is 180 days. The legal requirement of a 180 day school year changed in 2103 when the Ohio General Assembly changed the minimum school year requirement from days to hours. Now, high schools must be open a minimum of 1,001 hours per year and elementary schools must be open a minimum of 910 hours. Importantly, each school week must consists of five days under Ohio law unless the partial week butts up against a holiday or approved non-student day. Schools in Ohio are required to be open for instruction not less than 182 days. However, the required number of days may be reduced by two for professional meetings of teachers and up to two more days for the participation of teachers in parent teacher conferences. That\u2019s right, when teachers are holding parent teacher conferences, that time counts toward the 182. Now we are down to 178 days without considering calamity days. In Ohio, I would imagine it is safe to say that just about every district can count on using least 3 calamity days each year with no requirement for making up those days. Consequently, the 182 required days are now down to 175 due to professional development, parent teacher conferences and calamity days. Now ket;s look at factors that reduce that number even further.\nCompounding this problem is that states impose strict \u201cTesting Windows\u201d in which a specific test must be administered by the school district. In other words, a state may mandate that all ELA exams are taken in a 2-3 week timeframe and districts are given a starting date for this \u201cWindow\u201d and an ending date. Click here for Ohio\u2019s state testing windows for the 2016-17 school year. If the window lines up perfectly, with the district\u2019s school calendar and falls on or near the last day of school, instructional time will be maximized. However, this is far from the case. In Ohio for example, the 2016-17 testing \u201cWindow\u201d for ELA is March 13-April 14. Remember, for every day the \u201cWindow\u201d is closed prior to the last day of school is a day of instruction lost in preparation for that exam. Most schools in Ohio have started their school year as early as possible to leverage instructional days the best that they can. This has resulted in a mid-August first day of classes and the last day of school falling the Friday before Memorial Day. It hasn\u2019t helped much. In a district with this ending date, teachers lose approximately 28 days of instruction to prepare kids for success on ELA assessments. Don\u2019t forget the 7 lost instructional days noted above that simply adds to the lost time. So you thought we had 180 days? For ELA preparation it\u2019s more like 147 days for the average kid when one subtracts the 7 days illustrated above and the 28 days left in the school year after the close of the ELA \u201cTesting Window\u201d. For the other state assessments the window ends later. In fact, for math, social studies and science the \u201cTesting Window\u201d in Ohio ends May 12 for the 2016-17 school year. So kids only lose about 14 instructional days for exams in those disciplines. As a result kids have about 161 school days of actual instruction to prepare for those tests.But wait, there is more\u2026.actually less! These numbers only count for kids with perfect attendance!\nAttendance and Other Pulls Out of the Classroom\nAccording to the nonprofit organization Attendance Works an analysis of student self reporting as part of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (N.A.E.P), approximately 20% of Ohio 4th and 8th graders indicated they missed at least 3 school days theprior month. If that held true, those kids would miss 27 days in a school year! Click here for the entire report. For the purposes of this blog we are assuming a \u201ctypical\u201d student. So, let\u2019s play it somewhat conservative and say the typical student misses 5 days every year due to excused absences approved by their parents. This number includes illness, religious observations and family vacations. Now let\u2019s contemplate other reasons kids miss classes,even when they are in school. All schools have assemblies, visits from the guidance staff, guest speakers, fire drills, tornado drills, and safety drills. Elementary schools conduct health screenings. Individual students are called to the office, visit the school nurse and stop in guidance to see their counselor. I will estimate that the typical student misses another three days of instruction due to these other \u201cpull outs\u201d from classroom instruction. So, the absences and \u201cpull outs\u201d tally 8 missed days. We determined previously that kids miss another 7 from parent teacher conferences, professional development and calamity days. They miss 28 potential days for the ELA tests, 14 for math, social studies and science. As a result, the \u201ctypical\u201d student has approximately 153 days of instruction to prepare for the state math, social studies and science examinations. For ELA, that number becomes 139!\nIt\u2019s Worse for Some Students\nAttendance at the nation\u2019s schools is an extensive problem. The simple act of being in school is a major hurdle for some students that further complicates the number of days students are available for instruction. Ohio passed a new truancy law HB 410, that went into effect January 1, 2017 which attempts to address this issue with school based intervention programs that provide \u201chabitually truant\u201d students interventions reminiscent of an individual education plan only this approach addresses absenteeism. Students are \u201chabitually truant\u201d if they miss 5 consecutive school days, 7 days in a single month or 12 days in a school year. If they meet or exceed any of these thresholds, the intervention team is activated and the process begins to try to solve the problem. Have you added these numbers to our running total? Granted, these are not \u201ctypical\u201d students but their absence from school is a reality. The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) requires state\u2019 accountability systems to include three new subgroups under the umbrella of \u201ctransient students\u201d which are kids from groups that historically miss school days due to their transitory existence. These groups include children in the foster care system, homeless students and children of military personnel. Ohio has taken this notion a step further and will also concentrate on children of migrant workers and students who are involved with the juvenile court system. These groups of students serve to heighten the dilemma that schools face regarding the ongoing battle to maximize the number of instructional days that students are available.\nThe best answer to maximize the instructional days that students are actually available to learn in a given year requires placing the needs of the students above the needs of the adults. Currently, we have this backward. First, we need to schedule state tests so they are taken at or very near the end of the school year so that every single day possible that school is scheduled can be utilized to its fullest potential. Closing a testing window in mid-April when there are five weeks of school left makes no sense whatsoever. If the rationale is getting everything graded so we can get the Local Report Card (LRC) released in mid-August, then make the release of the LRC in mid-October. If the U.S Department of Education is driving the timeline, they need to move the timeframe back to make this simple and sensible adjustment. Secondly, we need to not \u201cgive away\u201d instructional days every year to teacher meetings and parent teacher conferences. School administrators and unions need to get together to figure this one out within their own collective bargaining agreements. But lets be serious, there is no student instruction happening at teacher meetings or parent teacher conferences. So, let\u2019s not say that there is and give these days back to the kids. Third, individual schools must enact building procedures that make \u201cinstructional time sacred time\u201d. By this I mean that the \u201cadministrivia\u201d of the school like assemblies, field trips, guidance visits and the list goes on, must be re-thought so that instructional time is maximized. After all, once it is lost it cannot be made-up. Finally, Ohio has taken a great step forward to address chronic absenteeism with the passage of HB 410 AND including this as a non-academic measure on the LRC which will help bring this issue to the fore.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 10936, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sabatieroutlet.com/products/utility-knife-6in-serrated-elegance", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:19Z", "digest": "sha1:7V24RSB3B3QQYHSF2WN3XGFVOCRZW6NB", "length": 572, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "sabatieroutlet.com", "title": "Utility Knife 6\" Serrated [Elegance] | Sabatier Outlet - Cutlery Knives from France", "raw_content": "This 6 inch Serrated Utility Knife is slightly longer than the paring and is used for all of the odd jobs in the kitchen, from coring fruits to slicing vegetables. A steel billet is heated to 2,200 degrees, hammered into shape, hardened again by heating to 1,900 degrees, quenched, tempered, hand ground, and a handle is attached. It is then polished and honed to a fine edge resulting in the finest knife available. The square bolster gives stamina to the handle. This Elegance brand of Sabatier (Theirs, France) gives you the beauty of wood and the longevity of plastic.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 1406, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 291.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sabr.org/research/birth-red-sox-nation", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:37Z", "digest": "sha1:XM4ARYZSIOMJ7P53DQDPTCMBRUAFFABW", "length": 3721, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "sabr.org", "title": "The Birth of Red Sox Nation | Society for American Baseball Research", "raw_content": "The Birth of Red Sox Nation\nThis article originally appeared in SABR's \"The 1967 Impossible Dream Red Sox: Pandemonium on the Field\" (SABR, 2017), edited by Bill Nowlin and Dan Desrochers.\nThe 1967 Red Sox team surprised everyone by winning the pennant and taking the World Series to a seventh and final game. Before the season began, new manager Dick Williams predicted the team would \"win more games than we lose.\" That in itself was a bold claim for a team that had one foot on the cellar floor the year before, finishing in ninth place, just half a game out of last place. Fans at Fenway were few and far between for most of the 1960s, with crowds often as not in four digits \u2014 and from time to time fewer than 1,000. Most observers of the game picked the '67 edition to improve to seventh place, maybe sixth. Come mid-summer '67, the team was puttering along quite well when suddenly they won 10 in a row and the returning heroes were improbably met at Logan Airport by a crowd estimated at up to 10,000 \u2014 more than had greeted The Beatles when the Fab Four had last come to Boston.\nThis was a different era in baseball, with 10 teams in each league and no playoff other than the World Series. Virtually every player had to work a second job in the offseason to make ends meet, players roomed on the road, and often shared apartments with teammates when in Boston. Kids who followed baseball knew the averages of their favorite players, but had no idea what the players were getting paid.\nIt was a year when a number of players captivated the imaginations of a fan base that grew and grew \u2014 players like Rico Petrocelli, who caught the popup that secured first place; Jim Lonborg, who barely made it off the field when he was engulfed by fans surging in celebration; Tony C, who had to follow from the sidelines with his vision permanently impaired, and Yaz, who won the Triple Crown, defined clutch down the stretch, and made every play in the field as well.\nIt was a magical season, a very special season for the Red Sox franchise, for the fans, and for baseball overall. If not for the '67 Sox, were would Boston baseball be today?\nTo win the pennant was truly an Impossible Dream, but a dream come true. Those who lived through it will never forget it. The experience formed a bond between the Boston Red Sox and a reborn fan base that has been tested \u2014 many times \u2014 but never broken. This truly was the birth of what's now termed Red Sox Nation.\nBILL NOWLIN was one of the first fans to the mound when Jim Lonborg induced the final out and the Red Sox won the 1967 pennant. He was elected as SABR's Vice President in 2004 and re-elected for five more terms before stepping down in 2016, when he was elected as a Director. He is also the author of dozens of books on the Red Sox or Red Sox players, including \"Ted Williams At War\" and \"Love That Dirty Water: The Standells and the Improbable Victory Anthem of the Boston Red Sox\" (both from Rounder Books.) He has written Johnny Pesky's biography (Mr. Red Sox) and co-edited a series of Red Sox \"team books\" written by numerous SABR authors that focus on different years when the Red Sox fielded exceptional teams, including: '\"75: The Red Sox Team that Saved Baseball\" (2005); \"The 1967 Impossible Dream Red Sox\" (2007); \"When Boston Had The Babe: The 1918 Red Sox\" (2008); and \"Lefty, Double-X, and The Kid: The 1939 Red Sox, a Team in Transition\" (2009). He is also co-founder of Rounder Records of Cambridge, Massachusetts. He's traveled to more than 100 countries, but says there's no place like Fenway Park.\nGet your FREE copy of our e-book (or 50% off the paperback) on the 1967 Red Sox.\nClick here to read all SABR bios from the 1967 Boston Red Sox team.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 4854, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 197.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/search/authors/view?firstName=Linda&middleName=&lastName=Augustyn&affiliation=School%20of%20Medicine%2C%20University%20of%20the%20Free%20State&country=ZA", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:04Z", "digest": "sha1:UF55UDJII7FAGNYQB3QHOG4CW7WBKPT3", "length": 79, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "sajp.org.za", "title": "Author Details", "raw_content": "Augustyn, Linda, School of Medicine, University of the Free State, South Africa", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 45.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://salvationarmy.ca/why-us/your-donations-at-work/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:08Z", "digest": "sha1:CHV7TISWN5U2JVWGJCRXKU6VC3F6FVG7", "length": 1241, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "salvationarmy.ca", "title": "Your Donations At Work \u2013 The Salvation Army in Canada", "raw_content": "Reasons to SupportYour Donations At Work\nAccountabilityHope Stories\nThe Salvation Army is one of the world\u2019s largest social services agencies, outside of government and those sponsored by the United Nations. It has grown to be so large because of its commitment to work with disadvantaged people and those discarded by society to improve their lives and to offer them hope of a better future.\nThe Salvation Army is a church, but wherever it is found it is also active as a social services and relief agency. It has accepted this role not only because of the social conscience the Army inherited from its origins in Victorian England, but also in obedience to Christ\u2019s injunction to love one\u2019s neighbour.\nWe invite you to get to know the Army in your area better, and to see what it is doing to make a difference in your community by helping to change the lives of people around you.\nAcross Canada and around the world The Salvation Army is at work helping families and individuals who are victims of circumstance and, perhaps, their own actions. By being supportive and non-judgmental, the Army can be effective in providing not only for a person\u2019s immediate needs, but in helping them to find their way to a more secure and fulfilling life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 3943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 144.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sangamonhistory.org/photoalbum/37735753", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:50Z", "digest": "sha1:2IVQQB7K7DZPKMUHYQ5LYS5OVV6KFTK2", "length": 44, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "sangamonhistory.org", "title": "Sangamon County Historical Society - Photo Album", "raw_content": "\"CHEERS FROM SCHS FOR A 2015 HAPPY NEW YEAR\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 849, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 286.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sauvikbiswas.com/page/24/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:54Z", "digest": "sha1:3YS4OWKAXTYMDF4XVFNY6CZOAHTTRYD5", "length": 1933, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "sauvikbiswas.com", "title": "Sauvik Biswas / autobot: 54UV1K \u2013 Page 24 \u2013 Comics geek, Musician, Programmer, Traveller and Malfunctioning Robot", "raw_content": "I have tried buying a lot of Garfield collections \u2013 mostly for my sister. I faced considerable difficulty in collecting the strips. This can be primarily attributed to the fact that these strips have been irregularly collected by various publishing companies. First off, we have those licensed by an Indian publisher, Euro Books. The back \u2026 [Read more\u2026]\nQuite some time ago, I came across these books \u2013 graphic novel adaptations of Monsters, Inc. and The Incredibles. I am almost sure that Disney has released graphic novel adaptations of other movies (especially those by Pixar) but I am yet to come across them. The books have very unique looks to them. Monsters has \u2026 [Read more\u2026]\nIn Asterix the Gaul, Goscinny and Uderzo opens up the story with an exposition. One where the provinces and independent tribes literally (and figuratively) laid their arms at Caesar\u2019s feet. In these opening sequences, Uderzo depicts a (nearly) victorious and thoughtful Caesar. During the end pages, Caesar makes another appearence. This time he is angry. \u2026 [Read more\u2026]\nI got hold of The Arrival back when it was released in 2007. I knew a priori that there were no recognisable words in the book. What I wasn\u2019t prepared for was the sheer awesomeness of the book. Shaun Tan was able to create something that partly pushed the boundaries of the medium itself \u2013 \u2026 [Read more\u2026]\nPosted in: Comics\tTagged: Artwork, Picture book, Shaun Tan, The Arrival\nThis weekend I managed to watch two French animated features. Both were released in 2010 and are surprisingly good. Une Vie de Chat Une Vie de Chat (lit. One Life of Cat, released in English as A Cat in Paris) is a film directed by Alain Gagnol and Jean-Loup Felicioli. The film follows the life \u2026 [Read more\u2026]\nPosted in: Animation\tTagged: A Cat in Paris, Alain Gagnol, Animation, Feature Film, Folimage, Illusionist, Jacques Tati, Jean-Loup Felicioli, L'Illusionniste, Sylvain Chomet, Une Vie de Chat", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 6989, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 287.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://savvysolutions.co.nz/terms-and-conditions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:54Z", "digest": "sha1:Q7SMA2V6ZRKDBQFH3PLVTNWIRKRBJPZ7", "length": 11098, "nlines": 75, "source_domain": "savvysolutions.co.nz", "title": "Terms & Conditions - Savvy Solutions", "raw_content": "1. CLOUD SAVVY LIMITED t/a SAVVY SOLUTIONS (Supplier)\n2. (Client)\n1.1 Definitions: In the Agreement, the following terms have the stated meaning:\nAgreement: Section A (Agreement and Key Details, including the cover page and signature clauses) and Section B (General Terms).\nConfidential Information: the terms and conditions of the Agreement and any information that is not public knowledge and which is obtained from the other party in the course of, or in connection with, the Agreement. The Supplier\u2019s Confidential Information includes Intellectual Property owned by the Supplier.\nFees: the fees set out in the Key Details.\nForce Majeure: an event that is beyond the reasonable control of a party, excluding an event to the extent that it could have been avoided by a party taking reasonable steps or reasonable care. Intellectual Property Rights: includes copyright and all rights existing anywhere in the world conferred under statute, common law or equity relating to inventions (including patents), registered or unregistered trade marks and designs, circuit layouts, data and databases, confidential information, know-how, and all other rights resulting from intellectual activity. Intellectual Property has a consistent meaning.\nKey Details: the agreement specific details set out in Section A of the Agreement.\nServices: the services set out in the Key Details.\n1.2 Interpretation: In the Agreement:\na. clause and other headings are for ease of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of the Agreement;\nb. words in the singular include the plural and vice versa; and\nc. a reference to:\ni. a party to this Agreement includes that party\u2019s permitted assigns; and\nii. including and similar words do not imply any limit.\n2 OBLIGATIONS\n2.1 General: In addition to the other obligations of the Agreement:\na. the Supplier must provide the Services:\ni. in accordance with the Agreement, including any requirement set out in the Key Details, and all applicable laws;\nii. exercising reasonable care, skill and diligence; and\niii. using suitably skilled, experienced and qualified staff; and\nb. the Client must promptly make decisions (including approvals) and provide the Supplier with all information reasonably required to provide the Services.\n3.1 General: The Supplier warrants that the Services will, at the time they are provided, materially conform to the requirement set out in the Key Details.\n3.2 Exclusions:\na. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Supplier\u2019s warranties are limited to those stated in clause 3.1. Any implied condition or warranty (including any warranty under Part 3 of the New Zealand Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017) is excluded.\nb. The Client agrees and represents that it is acquiring the Services for the purposes of trade. The parties agree that:\ni. to the maximum extent permissible by law, the New Zealand Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 does not apply to the supply of the Services or the Agreement; and\nii. it is fair and reasonable that the parties are bound by this Agreement, including this clause 3.2.\n4.1 Retained Intellectual Property: The following Intellectual Property (including any modification, enhancement or derivative work of that Intellectual Property) remains the property of the current owner, regardless of its use in the Services:\na. Intellectual Property that existed prior to the date of the Agreement; and\nb. Intellectual Property that was developed independently of the Agreement.\n4.2 Know-how: To the extent not owned by the Supplier, the Client grants the Supplier a royalty-free, transferable, irrevocable and perpetual licence to use for the Supplier\u2019s own business purposes any know-how, techniques, ideas, methodologies, and similar Intellectual Property used by the Supplier in the provision of the Services.\n5.1 Fees: The Client must pay the Fees to the Supplier for providing the Services.\n5.2 Invoicing:\na. The Supplier must provide the Client with valid GST tax invoices on the dates set out in the Key Details, or if there are none, monthly for Services undertaken in the previous month.\nb. The Fees exclude GST, which the Client must pay on taxable supplies under the Agreement.\nc. The Client must pay the Supplier\u2019s invoice:\ni. by the 20th of the month following the date of invoice; and\nii. electronically in cleared funds without any set off or deduction.\n5.3 Overdue amounts: The Supplier may charge interest on overdue amounts. Interest will be calculated from the due date to the date of payment (both inclusive) at an annual percentage rate of 15%. The Client shall upon demand pay to the Supplier any costs and expenses which the Supplier incurs or becomes liable to pay in connection with the exercise or attempted exercise of its rights, powers or remedies in relation to this agreement including all legal expenses on a solicitor and own client basis.\n6.1 Security: Each party agrees that, unless it has the prior written consent of the other party, it will:\na. keep confidential at all times the Confidential Information of the other party; and\nb. ensure that any personnel or professional advisor to whom a party discloses the other party\u2019s Confidential Information is aware of, and complies with, this clause 6.1.\n6.2 Return of information: Except to the extent that a party has ongoing rights to use Confidential Information, a party must, at the request of the other party following the expiry or termination of the Agreement, promptly return to the other party or destroy all Confidential Information of the other party in the recipient party\u2019s possession or control.\n7.1 Maximum liability: The maximum aggregate liability of the Supplier under or in connection with the Agreement, whether in contract, tort (including negligence), breach of statutory duty or otherwise, must not exceed the Fees paid and/or payable by the Client under the Agreement for Services properly provided in accordance with the Agreement.\n7.2 Unrecoverable loss: Except for the Client\u2019s liability to pay the Fees, neither party is liable to the other under or in connection with the Agreement for any loss of profit, data, savings, business, revenue, and/or goodwill, or any indirect, consequential, incidental or special loss or damage of any kind.\n7.3 No liability for the other\u2019s failure: Neither party will be responsible, liable, or held to be in breach of the Agreement for any failure to perform its obligations under the Agreement or otherwise, to the extent the failure is directly caused by the other party failing to comply with its obligations under the Agreement, or by the negligence or misconduct of the other party or its personnel.\n7.4 Mitigation: Each party must take reasonable steps to mitigate any loss or damage, cost or expense it may suffer or incur arising out of anything done or not done by the other party under or in connection with the Agreement.\n8.1 Duration: This agreement shall continue until terminated under this clause 8.\n8.2 No fault termination: Either party may terminate the Agreement on no less than 1 (one) month\u2019s prior notice to the other party.\n8.3 Other Termination rights: Either party may, by notice to the other party, immediately terminate the Agreement if the other party:\na. breaches any material provision of the Agreement and the breach is not:\ni. remedied within 10 days of the receipt of the notice from the first party requiring it to remedy the breach; or\nii. capable of being remedied;\nb. has an administrator, receiver, liquidator, statutory manager, mortgagee\u2019s or chargee\u2019s agent appointed, becomes subject to any form of external administration, or ceases to continue business for any reason; or\nc. is unable to perform a material obligation under the Agreement for 30 days or more due to Force Majeure.\n8.4 Consequences of expiry or termination:\na. Expiry or termination of the Agreement does not affect each party\u2019s rights and obligations accrued before the expiry or termination date.\nb. The Client must pay for Services provided before the expiry or termination date.\n8.5 Obligations continuing: Clauses which, by their nature are intended to survive expiry or termination, including clauses 6, 7 and 8, continue in force.\n9.1 Good faith negotiations: Before taking any court action, a party must use best efforts to resolve any dispute under, or in connection with, the Agreement through good faith negotiations.\n9.2 Obligations continue: Each party must, to the extent possible, continue to perform its obligations under the Agreement even if there is a dispute.\n9.3 Right to seek relief: This clause 9 does not affect either party\u2019s right to seek urgent interlocutory and/or injunctive relief.\n10.1 Force Majeure: Neither party is liable to the other for any failure to perform its obligations under the Agreement to the extent caused by Force Majeure, provided that the affected party:\na. immediately notifies the other party and provides full information about the Force Majeure;\nb. uses best endeavours to overcome the Force Majeure; and\nc. continues to perform its obligations as far as practicable.\n10.2 Waiver: To waive a right under the Agreement, that waiver must be in writing and signed by the waiving party.\n10.3 Independent contractor: The Supplier is an independent contractor of the Client. No other relationship (e.g. joint venture, agency, trust or partnership) exists under the Agreement.\n10.4 Notices: A notice given by a party under the Agreement must be delivered via email to an email address notified by the other party for this purpose.\n10.5 Severability: Any illegality, unenforceability or invalidity of a provision of the Agreement does not affect the legality, enforceability or validity of the remaining provisions of the Agreement.\n10.6 Variation: Any variation to the Agreement must be in writing and signed by both parties.\n10.7 Entire Agreement: The Agreement sets out everything agreed by the parties relating to the Services and supersedes and cancels anything discussed, exchanged or agreed prior to the Agreement\u2019s start. The parties have not relied on any representation, warranty or agreement relating to the subject matter of this Agreement that is not expressly set out in this Agreement, and no such representation, warranty or agreement has any effect from the Agreement\u2019s start. Without limiting the previous sentence, the parties agree to contract out of sections 9, 12A, and13 of the Fair Trading Act 1986, and it is fair and reasonable that the parties are bound by this clause 10.7.\n10.8 Subcontracting and assignment: The Client may not assign, subcontract or transfer any right or obligation under the Agreement without the prior written approval of the Supplier (not to be unreasonably withheld). The Client remains liable for its obligations under the Agreement despite any approved assignment, subcontracting, or transfer.\n10.9 Counterparts: The Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which constitutes an original and all of which constitute the same agreement. A party may enter the Agreement by signing and sending (including by email) a counterpart copy to the other party.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 12331, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 299.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scargirl.wordpress.com/tag/revelation/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:30Z", "digest": "sha1:5YN77DOD7IBVQXK66DT5AGQKAI52XV3S", "length": 881, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "scargirl.wordpress.com", "title": "revelation | SamSword", "raw_content": "Bible Study: Revelation: Week Four\nhere comes another parenthetical portion in Revelation. This one is between the sounding of the sixth and seventh trumpets, and it is the only thing remaining that is to be sealed and is to remain a mystery. At this point, the earth is 3 \u00bd years into the tribulation. Keep in mind that after the seals and six trumpets about one half of the earth\u2019s population has been destroyed. The wrath of God with its judgements has been relentless.\nBible Study: Revelation: Week Three\nIn Revelation Chapter 7, this is where most of the confusion and disagreement arises regarding the Second Coming of Christ. The church today knows what is called the rapture, though this word is not a biblical one. And this event will occur before the Second Coming. While the majority of the Bible runs chronological, when it differs from this, it becomes hard to follow.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 4705, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 187.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1899", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:54Z", "digest": "sha1:NFYPGNYA5TOOV3J4KAJQ27E3J4G4AYQ6", "length": 795, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "scholarworks.montana.edu", "title": "Blurring boundaries : pleasures of popular romance", "raw_content": "Blurring boundaries : pleasures of popular romance\nMoormanT0511.pdf (260.0Kb)\nMoorman, Taylor Leigh.\nImmersed in the fantasy worlds of fairy tales and popular romance novels, this project explores the experience of reading for pleasure. Using the fairy tale, \"Beauty and the Beast\" as well as its retelling in popular romance format in Linda Jones' Debuty and the Beast, my work explores the tension and enjoyment of being a reader of romance while simultaneously internalizing the literary hierarchy that can relegate pleasure to the bottom of the value system. Ultimately, this thesis seeks out the places and times between the concrete, the literary seams amidst the defined limitations of what we think we know, and reexamines the value of pleasure and play for readers of the romance genre.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 2005, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 306.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://scriptureunion.org/dailyencounter/they-just-dont-get-it/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:43Z", "digest": "sha1:K32T3XAOGFMMMHA2UOODZEE72ULZHPIO", "length": 3810, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "scriptureunion.org", "title": "THEY JUST DON\u2019T GET IT - Scripture Union", "raw_content": "Lord, thank You for including me in the small circle of those who understand.\n10 The disciples came to him and asked, \u201cWhy do you speak to the people in parables?\u201d\n11 He replied, \u201cBecause the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them. 12 Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them. 13 This is why I speak to them in parables:\n14 In them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah:\n15 For this people\u2019s heart has become calloused;\n16 But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear. 17 For truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.\n18 \u201cListen then to what the parable of the sower means: 19 When anyone hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path. 20 The seed falling on rocky ground refers to someone who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. 21 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 22 The seed falling among the thorns refers to someone who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, making it unfruitful. 23 But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.\u201d\n\u201cThey are darkened in their understanding\u2026 you heard about Christ and were taught in him\u201d (Eph. 4:18,21) Pray that you may \u201cput off your old self\u2026 to be made new\u201d (Eph. 4:22,23).\nThe kingdom of heaven is good news (cf. Mark 1:14,15). Jesus presents his kingdom as a place of blessing: the \u201cpoor in spirit\u201d find a home (Matt. 5:10); the persecuted, a reward (Matt. 5:10); children, acceptance (Matt. 19:14). Sadly, many fail to greet it as good news. There are \u201csecrets\u201d or mysteries of the kingdom (11) which cause some who listen not to hear. These mysteries need revelation (1 Cor. 2:9,10). This gives rise to a solemn aspect of preaching the good news. Paul uses the sense of smell to describe spreading the good news. To some we will smell like perfume, but to others a stench\u2014an \u201caroma that brings death\u201d (2 Cor. 2:16), confirming them in their unbelief. Presenting Gospel truth always has that double-edged effect. It is why tears always accompany evangelism.\nJesus speaks. Some are never going to penetrate the secret. Parables will never make sense to those who are blinded by their presuppositions, stuck in their unwillingness to think outside of their own limited understanding. Paul says of the Greeks, \u201cthey believe only what agrees with their own wisdom\u201d (1 Cor. 1:22, NLT), so they reject the truth, never plumbing its depths. They hear, but nothing resonates, so it gets moved to the too-difficult tray or directly into the trash bin. We should not, however, over-read this passage: \u201cnatural insight is not enough, spiritual enlightenment is given (11). But how and to whom it is given is not the theme of these verses\u201d (R.T. France, Matthew). The emphasis here is that much of the good-news-sowing will never bear fruit (18\u201322) but that disciples must be hugely grateful for revelation (16,17). We give thanks with humble hearts that secrets of the universe have been revealed to us (1 Cor. 2:8\u201311).\nRead again the explanation in verses 18\u201323. How does that help you to understand your evangelism\u2014and also your own heart? What do you need to pray in response?\nLord, give me added revelation so that I may discern even more clearly Your deeper truths.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 5291, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://searsportshores.com/2010/02/11/calendar-of-events-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:34Z", "digest": "sha1:VE7RVDEO2K3PMHPH7C6RNLZBPK2QR4QS", "length": 1385, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "searsportshores.com", "title": "Calendar of Events \u2013 Maine. Ocean. Camping.", "raw_content": "How do you know that you live in a hidden harbor of the \u201cVacationland State?\u201d\nWhen you visit the state\u2019s tourism site and beginning sifting through the calendar of events. (This week my task is to create a good list of events within a two hour radius of Searsport Shores). If you just look at the official website www.visitmaine.com, you\u2019re lead to believe that nothing happens between Camden and Bar Harbor\u2026but us locals would beg to differ.\nI suppose it\u2019s our own fault\u2026we could be submitting our events to the big websites; Not that I remember anyone asking. More likely, I\u2019d guess that our invisibility reflects the general attitude I hear at the post office: sure we want visitors to come\u2026but if they can\u2019t work at it a bit, what\u2019s the point? O.K., I\u2019m paraphrasing a bit but you get the idea.\nSo rest assured, I\u2019ll be tracking down events that are both a bit out of the way and those that are close to home\u2026and I\u2019m going to be starting a series of posts that share things to do without spending many vacation dollars\u2026Steven and I are good at that ;)\u2026\nI\u2019ll be back when I have more to report. In the meantime, if you want to avoid the crowds, remember not to rely only on the advice of the state\u2019s tourism office\u2026or those glossy publications.\nCategories Campground Life\u2022Tags calendar of events, daytrip, Daytripping, maine\nPrevious Best Bang for Your Buck!\nNext Spin-in in Newport", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3022, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 277.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://secure.ssa.gov/apps10/poms.nsf/lnx/1505605028", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:47Z", "digest": "sha1:PCEQKDIEV4NT2XUTINSZCF3ART3MU6S3", "length": 6564, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "secure.ssa.gov", "title": "SSA - POMS: PR 05605.028 - Missouri - 03/23/2011", "raw_content": "PR 05605.028 Missouri\nA. PR 11-070 Whether Missouri Recognizes a Common Law Marriage Contracted in Colorado for Purposes of Entitlement to Spousal Benefits\nThe issue in this case is whether Missouri courts would recognize a valid common-law marriage that the parties entered into in Colorado. Missouri courts have recognized a common-law marriage as valid when the parties entered a valid common-law marriage in another state and later became Missouri residents. Missouri courts require \u201cstringent proof\u201d (i.e., proof that is convincing or cogent) that a common-law marriage exists. Clear, consistent, and convincing evidence shows that the parties entered into an agreement to be married when they resided in Colorado, and we can consider the claimant as the wife of the insured for entitlement to spousal benefits.\nYou requested advice regarding whether the claimant, Linda D~, can receive spousal benefits based on the record of her common law husband, John B~, where the common law marriage was entered into in Colorado and the parties resided in Missouri as of the date of the application for spousal benefits. Based on the facts presented, we believe Missouri would recognize Ms. D~ common law marriage to Mr. B~, and therefore, she can be entitled as a spouse on Mr. B~\u2019s record.\nThe memorandum that you sent with your request states that the number holder, John B~, previously lived in Colorado and moved to Missouri in 2008. The number holder lives with Linda D~, who alleges that she has been in a common law marriage with the number holder since 1994.\nIn January 2011, John B~ completed a Statement of Marital Relationship, SSA-754, and signed it under the penalty of perjury. On the form, Mr. B~ indicated that he and Linda D~ began living together in a husband and wife relationship in December 1994 and that they lived in Colorado at that time. He indicated that they have lived together continuously since that time. Mr. B~ indicated that he and Linda made a lifetime commitment to each other\u2019s welfare and well-being. He reported that he believed they were legally married because Colorado is a \u201ccommon law\u201d state. He stated that they introduce each other as husband and wife. Mr. B~ reported that they filed joint income tax forms and listed each other as husband and wife from 1999 through 2009. The evidence received by the field office includes a copy of John and Linda\u2019s 2008 tax return which was filed under the status of \u201cmarried filing jointly.\u201d Mr. B~ also noted that they were listed as husband and wife on a Kohl\u2019s Health Insurance policy. Linda D~ also completed an SSA Form 754 in January 2011 with essentially the same answers as Mr. B~. Ms. D~ also signed the form under penalty of perjury.\nLinda\u2019s father, Cecil D~, and John\u2019s brother, Michael B~, each completed a Statement Regarding Marriage, SSA-753. Both men indicated that Linda and John were generally known as husband and wife and they personally considered John and Linda to be husband and wife. Both men signed the forms under penalty of perjury.\nIn order to be entitled to wife\u2019s benefits based on John B~\u2019s record, Linda D~ must show that she is John\u2019s wife based upon a relationship described in 20 C.F.R. \u00a7\u00a7 404.345 through 404.346. See 20 C.F.R. \u00a7 404.330 (2010).\nTo decide your relationship as the insured\u2019s wife \u2026, we look to the laws of the State where the insured had a permanent home when you applied for wife\u2019s \u2026 benefits. If you and the insured were validly married under State law at the time you apply for wife\u2019s \u2026 benefits \u2026the relationship requirement will be met.\nBecause Ms. D~ lives in Missouri and lived there at the time she filed her application for benefits, the question is whether Ms. D~ and Mr. B~ are validly married under Missouri law. Ms. D~ and Mr. B~ have not entered into an official or ceremonial marriage. Both have acknowledged entering into a common law marriage when they lived in Colorado.\nThe requirements for a valid common law marriage in Colorado are: \u201cmutual consent or agreement of the parties to be husband and wife, followed by a mutual and open assumption of a marital relationship.\u201d Whitenhill v. Kaiser Permanente, 940 P.2d 1129, 1132 (Colo. App. Ct. 1997), citing People v. Lucero, 747 P.2d 660 (Colo. 1987). Colorado courts require \u201cclear, consistent, and convincing\u201d evidence of a common law marriage. See Employers Mut. Liability Ins. Co. of Wis. v. Industrial Com\u2019n, 234 P.2d 901, 903 (Colo. 1951). Existence of an agreement to be in a marriage relationship can be inferred from evidence of cohabitation and general repute. See Lucero, 747 P.2d at 664. In this case, both parties have stated, under penalty of perjury, that they agreed to be husband and wife. Additionally, they have lived together, introduced each other as husband and wife, and filed tax returns as a married couple. Ms. D~ father and Mr. B~\u2019s brother both considered the couple to be married. The evidence is clear, consistent, and convincing that the parties entered into an agreement to be married while they were residents of Colorado and continue to live as a married couple. Therefore, we believe Ms. D~ and Mr. B~ entered into a valid common law marriage in Colorado.\nCommon law marriages are \u201cnull and void\u201d in Missouri. Mo. Ann. Stat. \u00a7 451.040 (2010). However, Missouri courts have recognized a valid common law marriage entered into in another state when the parties later become residents of Missouri. See Pope v. Pope, 520 S.W.2d 634, 635 (Mo. Ct. App. 1975). Missouri courts require \u201cstringent proof\u201d that a common law marriage exists. See Pope, 520S.W.2d at 636. \u201cStringent proof\u201d is proof that is convincing or cogent. See id. Ms. D~ and Mr. B~ were residents of Colorado when they entered into the common law marriage and remained residents of Colorado for almost 14 years after their marriage. Missouri courts have recognized a valid common law marriage entered into in Kansas when the parties later become residents of Missouri. See Pope, 520 S.W.2d at 635. Similarly, we believe Missouri courts would recognize a valid common law marriage entered into Colorado when the parties later become residents of Missouri.\nAs stated above, the evidence is clear, consistent, and convincing that the parties entered into a valid common law marriage in Colorado. Thereofore, we believe that Missouri courts would recognize their common law marriage as valid. For this reason, Ms. D~ can be considered Mr. B~\u2019s wife for the purposes of spousal benefits.\nKristi A. S~\nChief Counsel, Region VII\nAngela T~-M~\nPR 05605.028 - Missouri - 03/23/2011", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 7524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 273.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shadowscope.com/2009/09/jose_hernandez-ruiz_foiled_by_text-messaging_girl/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:43Z", "digest": "sha1:2Y4P7PILRPJOCALDWG63XCQE6YBPV53H", "length": 1540, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "shadowscope.com", "title": "Jose Hernandez-Ruiz Foiled By Text-Messaging Girl \u2013 Shadowscope", "raw_content": "Jose Hernandez-Ruiz Foiled By Text-Messaging Girl\nConsidering how bad this could have gotten the girl\u2019s quick thinking (and texting) may have saved her life.\nBack on August 20th in Buford, GA 19-year-old Jose Hernandez-Ruiz jumped out of a car, grabbed a 16-year-old girl by the neck and forced her into the woods where he intended to rape her. Somehow the girl managed to send a text message to her friends letting them know that she was being assaulted near her home. When they showed up Hernandez-Ruiz took off. Police haven\u2019t released the extent of the assault but have said that the girl was not physically hurt but that she was emotionally upset.\nThe girl knew Hernandez-Ruiz\u2019s first name and police started working on the case, talking with the victim and her friend\u2019s first. Police were finally able to piece enough information together to find Jose and on Tuesday he was arrested and charged with Kidnapping and Sexual Battery.\nHe\u2019s currently lodged in the Gwinnet County Jail. There will be no bond because he also has an immigration hold since he\u2019s not a United States Citizen. This is one of those cases that most certainly had a good chance of being preventable had we enforced our own immigration laws that are already in place. God forbid we offend anyone though.\nEric Coleman Couldn\u2019t Take No For an Answer (shadowscope.com)\nFreddie Dixon, Rape Suspect after 18 Years (shadowscope.com)\nMichael Clay Trials to Begin Next Week (shadowscope.com)\n\u201cBig Chris\u201d Fears Raped a 14 Year Old Girl and Got Her Pregnant (shadowscope.com)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 377, "original_length": 7854, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shnny.org/fundingguide/federal-home-loan-bank-affordable-housing-program-ahp/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:42Z", "digest": "sha1:WVP7K6R3XWEZ5SYNTYWHGXK76AHPWHGU", "length": 2360, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "shnny.org", "title": "Federal Home Loan Bank Affordable Housing Program (AHP) | Funding Guide | Supportive Housing Network of New York", "raw_content": "Federal Home Loan Bank Affordable Housing Program (AHP)\nAmounts vary. AHP made awards totaling $12.1 million in New York State in 2017; $4.7 million of that amount was awarded to developments with supportive housing. The next award announcement is due in Fall of 2018.\nAt least 20% of the units in the project must be below 50% of the area median income (AMI). Any affordable housing population is eligible. Priority is given to housing for homeless individuals and families in the scoring and additional priority given to nonprofit owned projects. Projects will receive additional points in the competitive application process if they contain 20% or more supportive units. Populations eligible for supportive units include:\n\u2013Physically and/or mentally disabled\n\u2013Persons recovering from domestic abuse (physical or emotional abuse)\n\u2013Persons recovering from chemical dependency\n\u2013Ex-offender\nMixed affordable housing, SROs and congregate residences.\nIn 2017, a total of $12.1 million was awarded to programs in New York State. Total award amount equals 10% of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) earnings for the year (See Network Notes). No more than 10% of the overall funds available in the application cycle may be requested. In order to access AHP, a nonprofit agency must partner with a bank that is currently a FHLB shareholder. A current list is available here. Larger multistate banks are also members, so check with the banks in our area to see if they are FHLB members.\nUp to $40,000 per unit.\nUnits must remain in service for a minimum of 15 years.\nMay be used for acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation. At least 20% of available units must be affordable to 50% and below of the area median income (AMI). Projects must demonstrate site control. No more than 10% of the overall funds available in the application cycle may be requested.\nThese funds are most often used to complete capital funding packages in supportive housing projects in conjunction with other state capital grants. Funds originate from local banks that participate, and are incentivized by the Community Reinvestment Act.\nApplications must be submitted via FHLBNY\u2019s Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) by Member Institutions that have been issued User IDs prior to this communication. If you have not been issued a User ID, email FHBNY at ahp@fhlbny.com.\nNew York Main Office", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 4329, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 236.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shop.lumiarts.co.uk/en/listings/482190-abstract-flamenco-dancer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:04Z", "digest": "sha1:6F6XZLOZMDFEHW7NOVIVWPNJW56QS7VM", "length": 269, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "shop.lumiarts.co.uk", "title": "Abstract Flamenco dancer - Lumi Arts", "raw_content": "This is a medium-large painting. It is very colorful and full of texture and movement. I used acrylic paint and spray paint. It is a real eye-catcher on the wall. I use high-quality paint and a good quality canvas. The painting comes with a certificate of authenticity.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 378, "original_length": 8678, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 141.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shorefinancial.com.au/laura-kerr/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:23Z", "digest": "sha1:3X25MY5IVFHZB6LBGDP4CINRJXI2O6ZP", "length": 1092, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "shorefinancial.com.au", "title": "Laura Kerr", "raw_content": "Email: laurakerr@shorefinancial.com.au\nManaging the process, meeting deadlines, juggling priorities and being the liaison point between lenders and clients are all part of her day-to-day work.\n\u201cWe\u2019re there for clients every step of the way,\u201d she says, \u201cand it\u2019s always so fantastic when the deal is done and everything is finalised.\u201d\nWith a degree in Business Management and several years in client service roles in other industries, Laura ended up in mortgage broking quite by chance, but it\u2019s a role she loves.\n\u201cThis is the stuff that real life is made of, and I\u2019ve always thought that it was such a privilege that clients put so much trust in us to make it all happen and that\u2019s something I am incredibly conscious of. People\u2019s dreams are in our hands.\u201d\nHaving just bought a property herself, Laura knows first-hand how stressful it can be.\n\u201cI am always able to approach clients\u2019 applications with a cool, clear head, but during my own, I was nervous, excited, worried\u2026 there was a whole range of emotions I wasn\u2019t expecting. It\u2019s really given me a whole new level of empathy for clients.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2825, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 277.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://shsthetorch.com/24112/arts-entertainment/the-vampire-diaries-edit-please/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:39Z", "digest": "sha1:UI7HJZNGYH6QUSZHN2LXKRKWROKPVZGF", "length": 1500, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "shsthetorch.com", "title": "The Vampire Diaries \u2013 the Torch", "raw_content": "this picture is from the theme of the show\nThe Vampire Diaries is the show of the week.\nThe Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural-fantasy horror/drama television series developed by Kevin Williamson & Julie Plec, based on the book series of the same name by L. J. Smith. The series follows the life of 17-year old Elena Gilbert (Nina Dobrev), who falls in love with a centuries-old vampire named Stefan Salvatore(Paul Wesley) and his brother Damon Salvatore (Ian Somerhalder), also a vampire. As a result, this draws Elena and her friends into the supernatural world of Mystic Falls, where it is plagued by vampires, werewolves, witches, doppelg\u00e4ngers and Original Vampires. As a result, Elena and her friends have made enemies including the Original Vampires/THE Mikaelson Family and Katerina Petrova and later on Silas and the Travelers. The series also focuses on the lives of Elena\u2019s friends and other inhabitants of the fictional town of Mystic Falls, Virginia. The series is a mix of teen drama and the supernatural.\nWhen The Vampire Diaries premiered on The CW Television Network, on September 10, 2009, it attracted the largest audience of any series since the network began in 2006. Due to strong ratings, the series was given a full, 22-episode first season on October 21, 2009. The show\u2019s first season finale aired on May 13, 2010.\nOn February 16, 2010, The CW announced a renewal for a second season of the show that began airing on September 9, 2010.\nit all the actors on the show.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 4280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 74.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://signalhfx.ca/halifax-stands-with-standing-rock/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:20Z", "digest": "sha1:LEND2SKOEH5HQHKU7SVS3LR473ZPZCHN", "length": 3394, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "signalhfx.ca", "title": "Halifax stands with Standing Rock | The Signal", "raw_content": "Halifax stands with Standing Rock\n\u2018We\u2019re doing this for the children, for the future generations\u2019\nBy Madi Haslam\nNovember 6, 2016, 10:40 am ASTLast Updated: November 7, 2016, 3:16 pm\nA crowd marches in Halifax in support of the fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline at Standing Rock. Madi Haslam\nMore than 100 people from around Nova Scotia joined together in Halifax on Saturday, chanting, \u201cwe are water, water is life.\u201d\nThey were voicing support and solidarity with Indigenous people camped out at the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in North Dakota.\nThat fight is over the construction of the 1,800-kilometre Dakota Access Pipeline on sacred Native American land. An oil spill from the multibillion-dollar pipeline would contaminate the nearby Missouri river, which thousands of people rely on for drinking water.\nThe rally in Halifax began at Victoria Park, with speeches, prayers and Mi\u2019kmaq drummers playing the Mi\u2019kmaq Honour Song.\nUsing treaty rights to protect a river (November 23, 2016)\n\u201cAll across the world, Indigenous people are dying to protect their water,\u201d said Doreen Bernard, a member of the Sipekne\u2019katik First Nation, led the crowd in prayers. \u201cThis is about the water of the world.\u201d\nPeople against the Dakota Access Pipeline are using the #NoDAPL hashtag. Madi Haslam\nLike at Standing Rock, several Indigenous communities across Canada are trying to stop projects they worry will contaminate their water. In Nova Scotia, the Alton natural gas storage project would result in brine being dumped in the Shubenacadie River. In Labrador, the construction of Nalcor Energy\u2019s hydroelectric dam risks contaminating the Churchill River with methylmercury.\nBernard told the crowd at Saturday\u2019s event that Indigenous communities need help fighting these battles. \u201cPeople need to wake up and we need to do this together,\u201d she said. \u201cWe\u2019re doing this for the children, for the future generations. What are we leaving behind for them?\u201d\nMany children led the march through downtown Halifax. Several of them held a banner which read \u201cStanding Rock Will Not Stand Alone.\u201d\nChildren lead the march holding handmade signs. Madi Haslam\nJean Paradis, a member of Glooscap First Nation, near Hantsport, N.S., pushed his baby granddaughter in a stroller as he marched.\n\u201cWe can\u2019t go to Standing Rock, so we\u2019re here to support them,\u201d he said. \u201cPeople from all walks of life and people of every colour are here today. We all need water and that\u2019s what this is about \u2014 for our future generations to have water.\u201d\nDina Bernard, who is from Whycocomagh in Cape Breton, carried a sign that said \u201cUnited in Love.\u201d\n\u201cI\u2019m here to stand up for our rights,\u201d she said. \u201cWe have to stand up to the corporations to help the future generations. I want good change instead of bad change for my kids.\u201d\nPeople in Standing Rock have support from nearly 4,000 kilometres away in Halifax. Madi Haslam\nRaven Peyote and Samar Chater organized Saturday\u2019s event.\n\u201cMy friend Samar and I were really inspired by the Standing Rock protests,\u201d said Peyote, a member of the Elsipogtog First Nation in New Brunswick. \u201cThey have no weapons, they\u2019re unarmed, they\u2019re only asking for prayers.\u201d\nA similar protest took place Saturday in Toronto, where thousands of people took to the streets to show support for Standing Rock.\n[media-credit name=\u201dCredit: Genevieve Nickel\u201d align=\u201dalignright\u201d width=\u201d100%\u201d][/media-credit]\nMadi Haslam", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 5308, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 316.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituent_country", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:06Z", "digest": "sha1:MRUJCXAHSVZ3YJQQ3U6KCAJUBKSI6FGB", "length": 1121, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "simple.m.wikipedia.org", "title": "Constituent country - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia", "raw_content": "country that makes up a part of a larger political entity; items should also be tagged as constituent state (Q5164076) if it has its own local government\nA constituent country is a country which makes up a part of a larger country, or federation.\nThe United Kingdom is made of 4 constituent countries. They are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland is a principality of the United Kingdom. [1]\nKingdom of the NetherlandsEdit\nThe Kingdom of the Netherlands is made of 4 constituent countries. They are the Netherlands proper, Aruba, Cura\u00e7ao and Sint Maarten.[2] Earlier (before 10 October 2010) it had 3 constituent countries: the Netherlands proper, Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles.\nKingdom of DenmarkEdit\nThe Kingdom of Denmark is a sovereign state in Scandinavia, located in Europe. Denmark is made up of three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands.\n\u2191 British Government website Archived 15 June 2009 at WebCite\n\u2191 Netherlands Antilles to cease to exist as a country :: archief nrc.nl\nRetrieved from \"https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constituent_country&oldid=6392370\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1512, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 204.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://simplywall.st/stocks/us/tech/nasdaq-aapl/apple/news/what-you-must-know-about-apple-inc-s-nasdaqaapl-financial-strength/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:39Z", "digest": "sha1:KHHAHDZRFWDCFRFFVVCJSJPIMTJL3REO", "length": 3616, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "simplywall.st", "title": "What You Must Know About Apple Inc.\u2019s (NASDAQ:AAPL) Financial Strength \u2013 Simply Wall St News", "raw_content": "NASDAQGS:AAPL\nWhat You Must Know About Apple Inc.\u2019s (NASDAQ:AAPL) Financial Strength\nInvestors pursuing a solid, dependable stock investment can often be led to Apple Inc. (NASDAQ:AAPL), a large-cap worth US$804b. Doing business globally, large caps tend to have diversified revenue streams and attractive capital returns, making them desirable investments for risk-averse portfolios. But, the health of the financials determines whether the company continues to succeed. I will provide an overview of Apple\u2019s financial liquidity and leverage to give you an idea of Apple\u2019s position to take advantage of potential acquisitions or comfortably endure future downturns. Remember this is a very top-level look that focuses exclusively on financial health, so I recommend a deeper analysis into AAPL here.\nView our latest analysis for Apple\nHow does AAPL\u2019s operating cash flow stack up against its debt?\nAAPL\u2019s debt levels have fallen from US$122b to US$115b over the last 12 months , which also accounts for long term debt. With this reduction in debt, AAPL\u2019s cash and short-term investments stands at US$86b for investing into the business. On top of this, AAPL has generated cash from operations of US$76b over the same time period, resulting in an operating cash to total debt ratio of 66%, indicating that AAPL\u2019s current level of operating cash is high enough to cover debt. This ratio can also be interpreted as a measure of efficiency as an alternative to return on assets. In AAPL\u2019s case, it is able to generate 0.66x cash from its debt capital.\nCan AAPL pay its short-term liabilities?\nLooking at AAPL\u2019s US$108b in current liabilities, it seems that the business has been able to meet these commitments with a current assets level of US$141b, leading to a 1.3x current account ratio. For Tech companies, this ratio is within a sensible range since there\u2019s a sufficient cash cushion without leaving too much capital idle or in low-earning investments.\nNASDAQGS:AAPL Historical Debt February 9th 19\nDoes AAPL face the risk of succumbing to its debt-load?\nWith debt reaching 97% of equity, AAPL may be thought of as relatively highly levered. This isn\u2019t uncommon for large companies because interest payments on debt are tax deductible, meaning debt can be a cheaper source of capital than equity. Accordingly, large companies often have lower cost of capital due to easily obtained financing, providing an advantage over smaller companies.\nAlthough AAPL\u2019s debt level is towards the higher end of the spectrum, its cash flow coverage seems adequate to meet obligations which means its debt is being efficiently utilised. This may mean this is an optimal capital structure for the business, given that it is also meeting its short-term commitment. This is only a rough assessment of financial health, and I\u2019m sure AAPL has company-specific issues impacting its capital structure decisions. I recommend you continue to research Apple to get a more holistic view of the large-cap by looking at:\nFuture Outlook: What are well-informed industry analysts predicting for AAPL\u2019s future growth? Take a look at our free research report of analyst consensus for AAPL\u2019s outlook.\nValuation: What is AAPL worth today? Is the stock undervalued, even when its growth outlook is factored into its intrinsic value? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether AAPL is currently mispriced by the market.\n3 Days Left Before The TJX Companies, Inc. (NYSE:TJX) Will Be Trading Ex-Dividend\nMetro Inc. (TSE:MRU): 3 Days To Buy Before The Ex-Dividend Date\nAAPL\u2019s investment overview\nAAPL\u2019s Competitors", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 5925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 317.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://siteselection.com/issues/2012/mar/ip-north-carolina-global-transpark.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:44Z", "digest": "sha1:YDHMIIYF624L3YPJEZC6TABLIHYXKHFE", "length": 16684, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "siteselection.com", "title": "North Carolina Global TransPark: That\u2019s The Spirit | Site Selection Online", "raw_content": "NORTH CAROLINA GLOBAL TRANSPARK\nA recent investment by Spirit AeroSystems at the North Carolina Global TransPark in Kinston is paving the way for a local aerospace cluster that could soon number in the thousands of workers. No other location had GTP\u2019s blend of logistics and work-force attributes, says a Spirit executive central to the location decision.\nix years after it began the process of selecting a U.S. site for expansion beyond its home base of Wichita, Kan., Spirit AeroSystems is on track to be one of North Carolina's leading aerospace employers \u2014 and certainly one of the Kinston area's most significant corporate drivers of economic growth. It can be that influential a player thanks to its location at the North Carolina Global TransPark, a multimodal transportation park in Lenoir County, about 75 miles southeast of Raleigh-Durham. A Foreign Trade Zone since 1996, the park until recently has lacked a major industrial tenant with the ability to attract related suppliers and investors to the 2,500-acre site. That's changing.\nA spin-off of Boeing, Spirit broke ground in September 2008 for a facility in which to manufacture the central fuselage section and leading edge wing spars for Airbus A350 widebody airliners being assembled in Toulouse, France. In July 2011, the company announced it would also produce wings for the Gulfstream G280 aircraft. When fully built out in several years, Spirit AeroSystems will employ more than 1,000 people; it employs about 260 today.\nLogistics was the leading consideration when selecting the site for the U.S. plant, says Don Blake, Spirit's director, quality and site services for the North Carolina Business Unit, who played a key role in the decision-making process. \"Skill availability also weighed heavily. If you move an industry like ours into a new location, do you have the engineers and technicians or the capability to train available workers in new processes and technologies they may not be totally familiar with?\" The A350 program \u2014 the launch program for the TransPark site \u2014 involves carbon fiber composite materials and new processes and technologies, complicating the location selection from the labor perspective.\nThe site-search team narrowed down a global list of options to two each in Asia, Europe and the Americas, says Blake. Thirteen states made the short list for the U.S. site. Sites in North and South Carolina, Georgia and Florida made the final cut. The Kinston site offers access to two ports \u2014 at Morehead City and Wilmington, N.C., from which to transport finished aircraft sections to Airbus sites in Scotland and France. Spirit ships wing spars and fuselage panels by sea to take advantage of the ports' favorable freight rates.\n\"We needed rail to get to the port, given the size of the products we produce,\" notes Blake. \"The large systems integration now used in the construction of airplanes requires either flight on a very large aircraft or rail to a port for shipment by sea. Multimodal was very important, as was the future access the state had planned in terms of connecting to I-95 and rail linkages in the region. And then there's the 11,500-foot runway, which we can use if a customer requires delivery by air on a heavy cargo transport.\" The Russian Antonov An-124, one of the largest cargo aircraft in the world, has transported Spirit AeroSystems components on occasion.\nWork will be completed on a new, 5.8-mile rail spur this spring linking Spirit and other tenants to the east-west line served by Norfork Southern.\nConstruction on a new, 100,000- square-foot shell building is nearing completion on a 35-acre site adjacent to the new rail spur. The building is designed for light manufacturing, warehousing and distribution and will be sub-dividable and feature a 32-foot clear height and tilt-up construction. The new facility will bring total space under roof at GTP to over 1.1 million square feet.\n\"The rail link and the road improvements will make a significant difference to this location,\" says Paul Busick, chief operating office of Delta Private Jets, which runs its on-demand charter jet company with about 50 jets from the North Carolina Global TransPark and operates a maintenance, repair and overhaul facility at the site. \"Getting people to pay attention to us because there wasn't an Interstate to the front door was always a challenge. As they're building this Interstate-quality connector to U.S. 70 and parts of 70 that are Interstate-like, we're much better off.\n\"Spirit's locating here has been a significant enhancement to the park,\" adds Busick, which has benefited Delta Private Jets' fixed based operation as well.\nDelta Jets is one of two MRO operations at GTP. Mountain Air Cargo, an early tenant of the TransPark, maintains part of the Fed Ex fleet in its 74,000-square-foot facility.\nSpirit AeroSystems required not just a multimodal site near a seaport, but more importantly a partner with which to (1) face the capital intensive commitment a major aerospace project represents and (2) share the risk associated with establishing a new operation. A U.S. location mitigates the financial and political stability risk inherent in offshore locations.\n\"We knew our overall investment would be substantial, so the partnership of the North Carolina Global TransPark, the state and the Golden Leaf Foundation [that funds economic development initiatives in rural, tobacco-dependent and economically challenged parts of the state] was key to choosing Kinston. North Carolina came to the table ready to partner. With the Global TransPark, their intention was to create something special in this region.\"\nAs for the work force, Blake was already convinced of the state's and the local community colleges' ability to bring the labor pool to the right temperature. \"They had proven themselves able to partner with business to deliver the training required by different industries, and we felt that could be done with aerospace, too.\" Blake says Spirit studied the work force, particularly the capabilities of those employed at such nearby military maintenance operations as Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station in Havelock.\n\"It proved to us that they had the ability to draw top talent from around the region \u2014 if it wasn't already here, they could bring it in. At some of these locations, they work on composite structures and metal modification and maintenance which very much are crossover skills that we need.\"\nMeanwhile, Lenoir Community College in Kinston came to the table with a new Aerospace Manufacturing Readiness program tailored to Spirit's work-force requirements. It's based on a program originally developed at Craven Community College in nearby New Bern for military aerospace workers. Blake says the program serves as a screening process inasmuch as those who do well in the program qualify for additional training. \"We get to pick from the cream of the crop,\" he notes. \"We can hire very quickly rather than dragging the process out.\"\nFor other labor requirements Spirit AeroSystems would seek to meet, East Carolina University is 30 miles north of Kinston, in Greenville, and the Raleigh metro is home to North Carolina State, UNC at Chapel Hill and Duke University, among others.\n\"The talent and skills issue was very important to us early on,\" Blake relates. \"The immediate response on the part of the universities and community colleges was key. No other state in the running for this project engaged their higher education resources this way. They may have discussed it, but they didn't bring those people to the meetings early on the way North Carolina did.\"\nSpirit is equally committed to its side of the deal, says Blake.\n\"Our vision and commitment to the state is to continue to grow programs for this site to the point where we have over 1,000 people by 2017 \u2014 we'll triple the work force we have in place now. Our hope and that of the state is that this project will prompt suppliers and other supporting businesses to come to the area also.\"\nBlake says Spirit AeroSystems intends to use all 314 acres of the site and to secure work from as many customers as possible. The Global TransPark site can be structured in such a way that work on multiple programs can be done independent of each other, Blake explains. \"The site is large enough that over the years, we can add facilities to handle multiple OEMs without issues of co-locating any [production]. We can partition the site to address completely the sensitivities of the OEMs. That is a huge advantage of our site at the North Carolina Global TransPark.\"\nOne if by Road, Two if by Sea\nBut Blake says the North Carolina Global TransPark location offers much more than sites large enough to partition. For a business like Spirit AeroSystems to succeed, a logistics park must bring much more to the table.\n\"The park promoted, and we value, market access, including fast access to I-95 for us and our suppliers and the Morehead City and Wilmington deep water ports,\" he says. \"The work force in eastern North Carolina at the time we evaluated the park numbered over 400,000 full- and part-time workers. It's close to several universities and 11 community colleges, and more than 21,000 active-duty military personnel were eligible to be released from active duty each year, coming into the private work force. Those are the people \u2014 former military personnel with aerospace backgrounds \u2014 that we're picking up.\"\nWidening of US highways 70 and 264 to four-lane interstate-like routes to I-95 are examples of how the park and the state \"pushed hard on logistics,\" says Blake, citing the Jetport and nearby seaports, including the one at Norfolk, Va., at a distance twice that of the Tar Heel State ports. The rail spur to the Spirit site will add to the logistics attributes. \"Being close to the runway was important to us, which wouldn't be the case for everyone.\"\n\"Most of the sites at the Global TransPark were already certified in terms of environmental issues,\" he adds. \"That work was already done, which was a huge plus because we didn't have to do it. Another plus was access to different industrial utility companies, which was important to us for secondary and tertiary energy purposes. The site was already wired with fiber for the Internet, too, which was important to us given our communications and data requirements.\" Spirit used an existing building at the TransPark while its own facility was under construction, and its suppliers have similar privileges as they locate in the area. Still another factor in GTP's favor was an on-site training facility partially dedicated to Spirit AeroSystems, saving the company the expense of renting or building one.\n\"They helped us save a lot of money on the front end as we worked to get this site built,\" says Blake. \"Other sites we looked at only had land and runways. The sites I looked at had to have a runway, which is why some of the inland ports without runways were disqualified.\"\nIndustrial Value System\nBlake is among the Spirit AeroSystems managers to relocate to the Kinston area from the Wichita headquarters. The two locations share some important characteristics, he points out, including their rural, agricultural and industrial complexions.\n\"The Wichita facility location was chosen for the same benefits to be found here. Some of the most industrious, hard-working people are farmers who can take care of their own equipment. I saw those same values here. The community's leaders were serious about investing in the city and the county in different ways. And even though they didn't know who I was when the project was still known as Project Marco Polo, they were very hospitable and accommodating.\n\"All of the team members who came here to do their due diligence agreed that the community was working very hard to bring an economic resurgence back to this region.\"\nSpirit's future suppliers will find they are also in close proximity to Boeing in N. Charleston, S.C., Cessna and HondaJet in Greensboro, N.C., and dozens of other aerospace concerns.\nBlake is optimistic that once two or three major suppliers learn the benefits of a North Carolina Global TransPark location and establish new aerospace operations, the area will be well on its way to having the critical mass necessary for a mini aerospace cluster. \"It will reach down to Havelock and Cherry Point and north to Greenville and over to Raleigh. Everyone will be no more than an hour away from everyone else in the cluster. We share the vision the Global TransPark and the state have about growing this area into a very capable and very powerful aerospace cluster.\"\nIn addition to supporting that growing aerospace cluster, GTP president Jim Fain notes that North Carolina plans an expanding presence of logistics operations at GTP by coupling \"hundreds of shovel-ready acres with our multimodal capabilities.\n\"Recent legislation has placed GTP and the state's ports under the umbrella of the N.C. Department of Transportation to facilitate an integration of the state's logistics assets, enhancing economic development activities,\" he explains.\nThe final piece of the vision for the Global TransPark is a research and development center focused on composites, advanced materials and other key technologies. The GTP is working with Spirit, other aerospace operations and the state's research universities to develop a model for collaborative research partnerships.\nThe combination of North Carolina's initiative in developing the Global TransPark and the momentum of\nSpirit's location at the facility are completing the vision of GTP as a strategic center for advanced manufacturing, logistics and supporting research and development.\nThis Investment Profile was prepared under the auspices of the North Carolina Global TransPark Authority. For more information, contact Alanna King at (252) 522-4929 or visit www.ncgtp.com.\nSpirit AeroSystems builds fuselage sections (shown here) and leading edge wing spars from advanced composite materials at its new site at the North Carolina Global TransPark for Airbus A350 airliners being assembled in France.\nCustomized Training Supports NC Aerospace Companies\nBobby Merritt is director of industry training at Lenoir Community College, a key provider of work-force training programs for new and existing businesses in the Kinston, N.C., area at the Spirit AeroSystems Composite Center of Excellence (above).\nommunity colleges in North Carolina, such as Lenoir Community College, work with the state to assemble training programs to meet the needs of new and existing businesses at virtually no cost to the company provided criteria are met.\n\"Spirit AeroSystems was a significant deal to the State of North Carolina as we strive to be a state for aerospace excellence,\" says Bobby Merritt, director of industry training at Lenoir Community College. \"We put together a 13-week, 120-hour-per-week class called the Aerospace Manufacturing Readiness [AMR] program,\" with schedules appealing to candidates' circumstances. Fees for qualified applicants are covered by the state, and the program is advertised as being desirable by Spirit and other aerospace concerns in the region. Course content includes composite fabrication methods, composite trim and drill procedures, assembly processes and operations, safety, blueprint reading, measuring \u2014 all the skill sets required by Spirit AeroSystems and others.\nStudents hired from the AMR program are qualified for a variety of production roles, but they gain additional training on Airbus production processes once they are hired at Spirit. Those hired are eligible for additional training at Lenoir Community College, says Merritt, pointing to both continuing education courses and a recently established Aerostructure Manufacturing and Repair two-year degree program as additional pathways to acquiring the skill sets in demand by Spirit AeroSystems and others.\nLike other aspects of recruiting \"Project Marco Polo,\" preparing the existing 33,000-square-foot training facility for Spirit's use was a collaborative effort. The customized training program was developed and is administered by Lenoir Community College, the equipment required for the training program was purchased with funding from the Golden LEAF Foundation, and upfit of the training labs and installation of the equipment was overseen by the Global TransPark. Once complete, the facility was re-named the Spirit AeroSystems Composite Center of Excellence to reflect its new purpose.\n\"Spirit has been a great partner with the college, as has been the North Carolina Global TransPark,\" says Merritt, \"and I know a lot of good things will be happening here in the aerospace sector.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 19759, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 271.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://siteselection.com/issues/2014/may/ip-hoosier.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:09Z", "digest": "sha1:I7LZLC5O3LZJMWXYOMLGYQQHMHRIRVR6", "length": 3902, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "siteselection.com", "title": "Investment Profile: Hoosier Energy: Power Network | Site Selection Online", "raw_content": "How Hoosier Energy\u2019s network of electric cooperatives delivered the economic development goods in 2013, and what that means for this year.\nA rendering of Hoosier Energy\u2019s new headquarters, in Bloomington, which is scheduled to open in December 2014.\nImage courtesy of Hoosier Energy\noosier Energy and its Rural Electric Membership Corporations and Rural Electric Cooperatives have long embraced economic development initiatives to help improve the quality of life for consumers. That commitment helped bring more than 1,500 jobs and $350 million in capital investment to southern Indiana and southeastern Illinois communities in 2012, earning Hoosier Energy a Top Utilities Honorable Mention for 2013 (see the September 2013 issue).\nA total of 52 new projects and expansions, led by investment in the automotive, food processing and defense-related sectors, are projected to add 25 megawatts of demand for member systems.\nWill 2014 be as productive as last year? Most likely, but 2013 will be a tough act to follow.\nAn economic development website featuring the latest site information, aerial photographs and a host of business-cost tools continued to be updated and improved. Scholarships for training community officials about economic development practices were offered through member systems, and financial support was made available to members and communities to support technical studies, site development and marketing initiatives.\nPartnerships with state and local development organizations and the Indiana Department of Agriculture were strengthened as well.\nMore than 250 commercial and industrial accounts served by members received customized consultation about rates, energy efficiency, power factor improvement and other issues. Additional key account services included a series of seminars on school energy efficiency and compressed air systems.\nThis year marks the 65th year Hoosier Energy has been providing a reliable power supply for its member cooperatives. Will 2014 be as productive as last year? Most likely, but 2013 will be a tough act to follow.\nIn August 2013, Hoosier Energy broke ground on a new, 83,000-square-foot headquarters on the south side of Bloomington. The facility will be ready for occupancy in December 2014. A Power Delivery Operations Center opened earlier this year in Owen County.\nFinancial highlights of 2013 include:\nReturning $6.2 million in patronage capital to members and a $4.7 million special credit;\nLower member rates forecast for 2014 and no rate increase in wholesale power base rates planned for a third straight year;\nContract extensions to 2050 for all 18 member cooperatives, which will facilitate favorable long-term financing of capital requirements;\nAffirmation of solid credit ratings from Moody\u2019s and Standard & Poor\u2019s;\nApproval by the Rural Utilities Service of a $118 million loan for plant improvements; and\nLocking in competitive interest rates for 2014 capital projects.\nStarting in 2014, Hoosier Energy\u2019s member systems can offer an economic development rider for up to five years if projects meet certain criteria for investment, jobs, and new electric load.\nHoosier Energy CEO Steve Smith gives credit for 2013\u2019s strong performance to member CEOs, the Board of Directors and employees:\n\u201cHoosier Energy is committed to building a culture of execution and continuous improvement, and employees are aggressively seeking opportunities to better manage costs and improve efficiency,\u201d he notes in the January issue of EnergyLines, a Hoosier Energy newsletter. \u201cThe Managers Association worked collaboratively with our staff on several initiatives including comprehensive evaluations of wholesale tariffs and demand side management programs. Positive results for 2013 are attributable in large part to efforts that begin and end with the Hoosier Energy Board.\u201d\nFIRSTENERGY CORP.: An Electric Lifeline for Manufacturers (Feb 15, 2018)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 6995, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 315.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://slavefreetoday.org/project/sex-cold-climate/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:46Z", "digest": "sha1:XV6FMB6X5ZNDXVPFMDIDMHT7NAEQ2EOB", "length": 4633, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "slavefreetoday.org", "title": "Sex In A Cold Climate (49:35) \u2013 SlaveFree Today", "raw_content": "Steve Humphries\u2019 Sex in a Cold Climate , a documentary denouncing the Magdalene Asylums, which were operated by Catholic nuns in Ireland for over 100 years, caused an uproar when it was televised in England in March 1998 as part of Channel Four\u2019s Witness series. An estimated three million people watched the documentary, one of the highest figures ever recorded for the series. A help line was set up, which received calls from almost 450 women who had experienced abuse and trauma through the Magdalene Asylums and the Catholic Church. The documentary was blacklisted by the Irish network RTE and to this date has never been officially aired in Ireland.\nMr. Humphries has produced over 80 social-history documentaries and written 20 books based on ordinary people\u2019s life stories. But he insists that Sex in a Cold Climate is the most important story he\u2019s told yet. \u201cThe shame of being a Magdalene still runs so deep in Ireland nobody would [talk]. It was only women who\u2019d later escaped to England who were prepared to talk. This is the film I\u2019m most proud of. There were Magdalene Asylums all over the world, especially in Catholic countries, so this film has relevance to a lot of people.\u201d\nOne of the viewers of Mr. Humphries\u2019 controversial 1998 film was actor-writer-director Peter Mullan. Mr. Mullan was so inspired by the documentary that he decided to direct own his fictional version on the subject, entitled The Magdalene Sisters, which was released in 2002 in the U.S. to rave reviews.\nSo what really went on in the Magdalene Asylums? In some cases, the women-many in their early teens-washed and scrubbed and ironed laundry from 6 in the morning to 6 at night, six or seven days a week, with a day off on Sunday (for incessant prayer, of course) and a day off for Christmas. The laundries were very profitable for the church, but the female \u201csinners\u201d were paid nothing for years and decades of hard labor. The Magdalenes were not arrested, tried, or convicted for any crime; they were simply \u201cdetained\u201d.\nIn the mid-19th century, secular asylums in Ireland were taken over by the Catholic Church and converted into Magdalene Asylums. They were originally intended to serve as a refuge for prostitutes, but their numbers grew, along with the number of abandoned children due to the Potato Famine. The industrial orphanages that arose as a consequence were exposed long ago for their cruelties in the treatment meted out to their helpless charges. Yet amazingly, the last Magdalene Asylum didn\u2019t close until 1996.\nThese supposed Brides of Christ took charge of women from poor or nonexistent families, some for having children out of wedlock, others for having \u201cprovoked\u201d their own rapes by possessing potentially \u201csinful\u201d attributes, still others for simply being judged too dangerously attractive to avoid being plunged into sin with pitifully susceptible males. Curiously, oversexed boys and men were never consigned to monasteries to repent of their sins, and as we\u2019ve now come to know, misbehaving priests were never, ever disciplined.\nPhyllis Valentine, Brigid Young, Martha Cooney and Christina Mulcahy are the four eloquent real-life Magdalene \u201cpenitents\u201d featured in Sex in a Cold Climate. Ms. Young describes how a priest at confession masturbated on her dress and then walked away as if nothing had happened; the young virginal girl was too inexperienced to know if anything had. Ms. Valentine was delivered to the asylum because she was considered \u201ctoo pretty\u201d and therefore a moral danger to herself and others. Ms. Cooney was incarcerated after she complained that a cousin had sexually molested her. It was her fault, of course. But most moving of all was the story of Christina Mulcahy, who agreed to talk about her experiences only because a diagnosis of terminal cancer had freed her from the prospect of any long-term stigma she\u2019d inevitably have to carry. Mulcahy was torn away from her illegitimate baby while she was still breast-feeding him, on the grounds that she was an unfit mother. The baby was placed for adoption with a \u201cgood Catholic family,\u201d and Mulcahy was whisked off to the Magdalene Asylum with baby\u2019s milk still in her breasts. She searched for her abducted son for much of the rest of her life, and was finally reunited with him shortly before her death in 1997.\nSex in a Cold Climate highlights the complicity between society at large and a so-called holy organization that fostered a class of women steeped in shame and self-loathing, preventing all but a very few from finally bearing witness to their suffering.\n~Derived from a review by Andrew Sarris for The New York Observer, 2003", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 6001, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 217.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sma.tecdiary.com/product/hard-disk", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:32Z", "digest": "sha1:F5IFFRNN4IG7XV2SBNIUFINXZINGONPN", "length": 659, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "sma.tecdiary.com", "title": "IT04 - Hard Disk", "raw_content": "Hard Disk (IT04) Products\n500GB (+235.00) 1TB (+370.00)\nName Hard Disk\nProduct Variants 500GB 1TB\nA hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive or fixed disk is a data storage device used for storing and retrieving digital information using one or more rigid (\"hard\") rapidly rotating disks (platters) coated with magnetic material. The platters are paired with magnetic heads arranged on a moving actuator arm, which read and write data to the platter surfaces. Data is accessed in a random-access manner, meaning that individual blocks of data can be stored or retrieved in any order rather than sequentially. An HDD retains its data even when powered off.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 2689, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 254.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://smallbusinesspulse.radio.com/about-us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:40Z", "digest": "sha1:IVRRROSTBUFIA5HHQNUPCNL4NNQZABZA", "length": 1288, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "smallbusinesspulse.radio.com", "title": "About Us | SmallBusinessPulse", "raw_content": "The Small Business Pulse: A digital portal dedicated to serving the small-business community.\nThe Small Business Pulse, a comprehensive resource dedicated to serving small business owners and entrepreneurs, is dedicated to providing a wide array of insightful and easily digestible content in the form of video, audio and editorial that spans topics that small businesses crave. Updated daily, and sensitive to the busy schedules of small business owners, the Small Business Pulse provides insightful and easily digestible information. Whether it\u2019s on saving valuable time, knowing the latest business trends, or boosting creativity, Small Business Pulse writers and contributors lend their expertise on topics focused around finance, human resources, legal, marketing, sales and technology.\nCatering to the needs of the small business owner, the Small Business Pulse exists in local markets, to shine a spotlight on small business information for local cities across the country, including New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, Detroit, Boston, Philadelphia, Minneapolis.\nThank you for joining the Small Business Pulse on its mission to help small businesses thrive.\nThe Small Business Pulse \u2014 For people who live their business.\nFollow us on LinkedIn >>\nFollow us on YouTube >>", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 3912, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 231.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://smartereum.com/47640/cryptocurrency-latest-update-cryptocurrencies-are-useless-according-to-harvard-cryptographer-bruce-schneider-cryptocurrency-news-today/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:55Z", "digest": "sha1:P6RDX46OEM3KTJKMCJC5FJDFTICZLL7H", "length": 3924, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "smartereum.com", "title": "Cryptocurrency Latest Update: Cryptocurrencies Are Useless According To Harvard Cryptographer Bruce Schneider - Cryptocurrency News Today", "raw_content": "Home Blockchain Cryptocurrencies Are Useless According To Harvard Cryptographer Bruce Schneider\nCryptocurrencies and the underlying blockchain technology have faced a lot of criticism over the years. This isn\u2019t a surprise as every technology must find some form of resistance before it is massively embraced. The most recent attack on the cryptocurrency industry was from Bruce Schneier, a Harvard cryptographer who bashed Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in an op-ed interview.\nCryptocurrency Is Only Useful To Nefarious Groups And Individuals\nAccording to Schneier, only nefarious individuals and groups have a use for cryptocurrencies. To the average individual leading an honest life, cryptocurrencies are useless. Only shady businesses and groups would be interested in moving money without alarming the government and other centralized authorities. Schneier made reference to many debunked and discredited points stating that the original purpose of Bitcoin was defeated by the reality of its development. What this means is that Bitcoin isn\u2019t just risky and difficult but it has been unable to deliver on its promise as stated in the whitepaper and so it is useless.\nDuring the interview, Schneier talked about the issue of trust. According to him, this is the biggest failure of Bitcoin. He said that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies were created to enable trustless electronic transactions. However, looking at the infrastructure critically, you\u2019ll see that it is almost impossible for it to function without trust defeating the purpose of a decentralized system.\nWhether anyone wants to admit it or not, users of cryptocurrencies have to trust miners to follow the ideal sequences during the Bitcoin mining process to prevent monetary loss due to system crash according to Schneier. Schneier believes that Bitcoin has taken away trust from humans and handed it to technology that doesn\u2019t have guaranteed security. In his words:\n\u201cIf a Bitcoin exchange is hacked, you will lose all your money. If a BTC wallet is hacked, you will lose all your money. Maybe you forget to log out after visiting an exchange, you can lose all your money. If the smart contract gets infected with a bug, you\u2019re still going to lose all your money. If the blockchain is hacked, you\u2019ll lose all your money. So, in more than one way, it\u2019s easier to trust people than to trust this technology. It is better to trust a human system that is legally regulated than to trust a computer code that you cannot audit.\u201d\nBitcoins Has Hidden Charges And Constitutes Environmental Hazards\nAfter attacking the technical accuracy of cryptocurrencies, Schneier moved ahead to the environmental impact. In his opinion, the massive energy requirements of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies make them environmental hazards. He doesn\u2019t believe the energy consumption is worth the reward and this is another reason why cryptocurrencies are pointless according to him.\nHe also made mention of the fact that Bitcoin transaction fees are difficult to determine compared to centralized institutions that have charges that are easy to calculate. He believes Bitcoin transaction fees are hidden although it\u2019s not clear how he came to this conclusion.\nFinally, Schneier said that the immutable nature of blockchain technology is a problem as it makes it impossible to correct a mistake. In his words: \u201cYou can lose all your savings by making one small mistake\u201d. This was his concluding point for defending his opinion that cryptocurrencies are useless.\nWhat do you think about Schneier\u2019s comments? Are cryptocurrencies truly useless to the regular person? Share your thoughts in the comment section.\nCryptocurrency Latest Update\nCryptocurrency Useless\nPrevious articleFormer iOS Game, Flappy Bird, Will Make A Comeback On The EOS Blockchain\nNext articleCryptocurrency Market Will Continue To Surge After Yesterday\u2019s Bulls Rally According To Cryptocurrency Analysts", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 8468, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 324.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sociologicalconfessions.wordpress.com/category/sociology-asa/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:02Z", "digest": "sha1:B5Y2XBAVDBI5HT6AMJXARQONEQDUOUEY", "length": 2344, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "sociologicalconfessions.wordpress.com", "title": "sociology & ASA \u2013 Sociological Confessions", "raw_content": "Category: sociology & ASA\nSociology and Spirituality\nFrom Jay MacLeod Ain\u2019t No Makin\u2019 It, third edition, p 504 (the last paragraph of the methodological appendix):\nWhen I visited Chris in prison and he asked me about my faith, I suggested that spirituality can arrest our inertial drift into self-deception. My faith in a forgiving god allows me to face up to the truth about myself and to deal constructively with my sin. The United States is even more prone to self-deception than I am. We are in the grip of denial and resistance to the reality of our social sin, and sociology can help the world work through its ignorance of itself. Spirituality and sociology have parallel vocations. Spirituality reveals the truth about ourselves. Sociology reveals the truth about our society. Both spur us to struggle for justice, for in the end my redemption is linked to yours.\nThis resonates for me.\nBibliographic note: MacLeod wrote what became the first edition of Ain\u2019t No Makin\u2019 It as an undergraduate thesis; he went on to be a community organizer and then an Anglican priest. In case you don\u2019t know the book, the first edition was based on observation and interviews with poor White and Black boys in 1983, the second edition caught up with how they were doing in 1991, and the third edition finds them in 2007. The popular hook in the first edition was that the \u201cHallway Hangers\u201d whose lives centered on substance abuse and crime were mostly White, while the \u201cBrothers\u201d who avoided misbehavior and tried hard in school were mostly Black, so the discussion of the impact of class and structural constraints ran against some of the usual grains. The \u201cwhere are they now\u201d follow ups pull this book apart from most in the genre. It would be a good book to teach from. Probably the most useful policy implication is MacLeod\u2019s argument that poor youths \u2014 and adults \u2014 should know the structural constraints they are up against if they are to avoid self-blame, despair, and self-destructive behavior.\nUpdate: Here is the publisher\u2019s page for the book. Most of the \u201chits\u201d for this title in Google are to term paper vendors. Watch out.\nAuthor olderwomanPosted on November 30, 2008 December 15, 2008 Categories religion, sociology & ASATags Ain't No Makin' It, Jay MacLeod, religion, sociology, spiritualityLeave a comment on Sociology and Spirituality", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 23823, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sohappyhome.com/category/office/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:07Z", "digest": "sha1:H5JPB6BDXMMGRFZKBXBVPTHILMCGGIIE", "length": 2283, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "sohappyhome.com", "title": "office | so happy home", "raw_content": "It\u2019s too early to say, it\u2019s too early to say goodnight\u2026*\n*Lyrics from this sweet little song I heard watching a sweet little indie romance (which I was completely in the mood for) called happythankyoumoreplease. The song\u2019s by Jaymay and it\u2019s called Never Be Daunted. Good song inspiration for a year opener, wouldn\u2019t you say?\nOffice progress at the end of 2011.\nAnd now it\u2019s time for the ubiquitous post on what the new year means to me. I know everyone\u2019s doing it, and with good reason. Turning over a new calendar page can be quite bracing, forcing you to itemize your life, to measure your path and to judge it accordingly. Or perhaps it gives you a moment to cleanse your palate, to step back and say yesterday is gone, today is my focus. Turning over this calendar page (figuratively, of course \u2013 who has paper calendars anymore?) has been a most welcome occurrence as 2011 was an emotionally tough year for me. But it wasn\u2019t all bad. I\u2019m just glad to leave it behind, and start again.\ntagged: 1920's house bedroom office plumbing\nOpen your mouth wide, the universal sigh\u2026*\n*Lyrics from Radiohead\u2019s song Bloom from their album The King of Limbs. I mean no disrespect by using the lyrics in this playful manner \u2013 the song, the album, both amazing. Worth every penny and every minute of listening. Every time.\nThere\u2019s a light (shining at the Frankenstein place). There\u2019s a ligh-hi-high-hi-high-hah-ha-hight (burning in the fireplace!). There\u2019s a ligh-high-uh-hight in the darkness of everybody\u2019s life. There\u2019s also a light in my office now. So, woo-hoo!\nMany moons ago I began compiling bits and pieces for my inevitable office transformation. Up until a few years ago I would have self-identified as a hair colorist who was struggling to find my place in the world. Now I\u2019m not afraid to say I\u2019m a budding artist and designer, and a student of interior design (albeit a former student). Before our kitchen renovation began I had a little tiny area of the kitchen that I referred to as my \u201chair studio.\u201d Now I have a fully-fledged, proper office. With a portable drafting table, portfolio pieces, and countless implements for design and drawing. (Perhaps not countless, but who wants to count that sort of stuff?)\ntagged: 1920's house after pictures beauty shots electrical office", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 16631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sojo.net/magazine/march-april-1999/come-out-her-my-people?action=magazine.article&issue=soj9903&article=990322", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:49Z", "digest": "sha1:LS5MEVMVJYA5DRBQ36K57FZYUBJEHZ7M", "length": 1603, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "sojo.net", "title": "Come Out of Her My People | Sojourners", "raw_content": "By Wes Howard-Brook March-April 1999\nWhen I heard another voice from heaven saying, \"Come out of her, my people, so that you do not take part in her sins, and so that you do not share in her plagues; for her sins are heaped high as heaven, and God has remembered her iniquities.\" \u0097Revelation 18:4-5\nThe book of Revelation has long seemed under the exclusive control of those who read its powerful imagery as a blueprint for the imminent End. Bestsellers by the dozen lay out doomsday scenarios that revel in the death and destruction of unbelievers and the world they inhabit, while assuring \"true\" believers of their salvation via rapture. But is this the only way to read Revelation? Could these paranoid fantasies reflect the intention of Revelation's author? More important, do they truly express the Word of God for us today?\nRevelation has attracted some strange bedfellows to its list of readers: Isaac Newton and D.H. Lawrence both wrote commentaries on it. Emily Dickinson and Hunter S. Thompson both claim Revelation as one of the texts most influential upon them as writers. And beneath the attention-grabbing interpretations of prophecy writers, a wide variety of readings of Revelation have been produced in recent years from a diversity of scholarly and faith perspectives. Revelation is a rich text. Any one reading, including this one, cannot exhaust its meaning. What we can do, though, is attempt to read it first of all from the viewpoint of the world in which it was written and proclaimed: the world of Asia Minor within the Roman Empire of the late first century of the common era.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 261.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://solasproject.com/blog-posts/2015/3/31/work-experience-in-goodbody-stockbrokers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:08Z", "digest": "sha1:EEWMHLEQGHIRWAIKPAZBHD6KYFPXDQZN", "length": 639, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "solasproject.com", "title": "Work Experience in Goodbody Stockbrokers \u2014 Solas Project", "raw_content": "Work Experience in Goodbody Stockbrokers\nWe are delighted to share that we have arranged for one of our Step Up students from CBS James' St, *Paul, to head into Goodbody Stockbrokers in Ballsbridge for his transition year work experience this week.\nWe have been working with Paul, who is 17 has been part of our Step Up programme for over 3 years.\nHe would like to be the CEO of a large corporate in years to come, so I am sure his time in Goodbody Stockbrokers will give him an excellent taste of his future career.\nVery best of luck Paul & a huge thank you to Goodbodys for facilitating. We look forward to updating you on how he got on!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 1843, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 299.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://soul-candy.info/2017/04/how-does-his-dying-save-me/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:48Z", "digest": "sha1:NB7K543FHOKF4VAMDUZN6E4IT37WAWIK", "length": 9626, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "soul-candy.info", "title": "How does His dying save me? | ADULT CATECHESIS & CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS LITERACY IN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC TRADITION: hosting ONLY True Christians!!!, or \"How to think Catholic!!\"", "raw_content": "Cross, Theology\n-\u201cChrist Crucified\u201d, (c. 1632) by Diego Vel\u00e1zquez. Museo del Prado, Madrid\n-by Nick Chui\n\u201cWhy did God create creatures capable of sinning?\nI guess we can flip this question around. Why did God create creatures capable of loving? To love means to have free will. Could God create creatures without free will? Yes He could. In fact He already has, by creating the plants and animals. Human beings (and angels) on the other hand, are creatures with free will, capable of choosing love. On the flip side, they are also capable of choosing selfishness. Choosing to be selfish is sin.\nDid God know that His creatures would sin?\nHe would surely know. When He created creatures with free will, the possibility of disobedience/selfishness was in-built into the equation. Does He will that we sin? No He does not. But can God foresee the possibility? Yes He could. Take for instance the relationship between parent and child. After giving their child a good education for instance, can they foresee that it is possible for them to abuse it? Indeed they could. Nevertheless, they can also foresee them making use of this gift to serve society. And if they freely choose the loving act, it is a wonderful thing, it\u2019s not something \u201cforced.\u201d\nIf His creatures were to sin, was the death of His son the only way to rescue/save them?\nSt. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas, two giants in Catholic theology, answer \u201cNo\u201d. God is sovereign; He could choose other ways. He could simply forgiving them. In fact, He already did so as described in the book of Genesis. He banished Adam and Eve to be sure, because they seemed not to have been aware of the gravity of their actions, i.e. wanting to be like God (on their own terms), knowing (determining) good and evil. However, He showed that he cared for them by \u201cmaking them garments of skins and clothing them.\u201d (Gen 3:21)\nIn fact, in the entire Old Testament, God teaches Israel how to obtain forgiveness, through very precisely prescribed sin offerings via worship in the temple. The Psalms, especially Psalm 51, are full of episodes of the human person recognizing his fault and being confident that he is forgiven.\nIf that is the case, then why must He send His Son to earth, if not on a rescue mission?\nBlessed Duns Scotus, another giant in Catholic theology, answers in the following manner: \u201cThe incarnation was the greatest and most beautiful\u201d of God\u2019s works and is not \u201cconditioned by any contingent facts.\u201d God has always planned to \u201cunite the whole of creation with Himself in the person and flesh of the Son.\u201d\nIn other words, His Son coming to earth was not \u201cplan B\u201d but always part of God\u2019s intention from the beginning. If our first parents did not sin, nor subsequent human beings, then the incarnation would be like a courtesy call, something like the prince visiting the dwellings of his subjects to have tea with them. It would be something very happy and most pleasant. In fact, C.S. Lewis tries to imagine such a scenario in his space trilogy.\nEven if our first parents sin, and so did subsequent human beings, the Son of God will nevertheless keep His appointment. Hence in the fullness of time, the incarnation, in a situation of dysfunction. One of the things that the Son of God needs to do is precisely to heal the dysfunction.\nWhy must the rescue mission involve the crucifixion?\nWe must be very clear on this. God is not appeased when He sees blood. As you mention so correctly, it is ludicrous for someone convicted of murder to escape scot-free because the judge agrees that his own innocent son can take his place and die instead. This is not mercy. This is perversion. This is not Catholic teaching. Perhaps certain Protestant groups hold to this. It\u2019s called penal substitution.\nThe crucifixion is not necessary, in the strict sense, for salvation. Why then did the Son willingly subject Himself to this?\nPerhaps Plato might help. Plato wonders what would happen to a perfectly righteous man if he steps into a society full of people who are dysfunctional and tries to help them. Plato concludes that these people would mostly likely crucify him.\nWhat Plato highlights is the stark but terrible reality of human beings. We are often comfortable with our wrongdoing/selfishness and dysfunction. We don\u2019t believe we need rescuing. If somebody who is righteous comes along and shows us a better way, we may well be resentful and feel it best that he gets lost. Maybe we want to put him to death in our hearts.\nIn the time of Jesus, crucifixion was Rome\u2019s way of telling the enemies of Rome to conform. If you try rebellion, this is what will happen to you. When Jesus preached the kingdom of God, love, brotherhood, and worked His miracles among poor people, and later made gradual claims about His divinity, it was too much for both the Jewish people and the Roman governor Pontius Pilate. What Jesus seems to be preaching is a rival kingdom. Of course He has to die. And Jesus was willing to pay the price for the kingdom.\nBut how does His willingness to pay the price \u201csave\u201d me?\nCatholics have divided the effects of Jesus\u2019 death into two categories. His death as example, and His death as expiatory (making up for what we cannot).\nLet\u2019s deal with the example first.\nThe question for me, and perhaps for humankind, is \u201care we really that bad?\u201d Surely, I am not personally responsible for the death of Jesus? A popular hymn we sing at good Friday is \u201cWere you there where they crucified my Lord?\u201d Of course we were not there. But what if we were? Will we join in the crowd and shout \u201ccrucify him\u201d due to cowardice? Or turn away and say \u201cI prefer to mind my own business?\u201d Or if we stand in solidarity with His Mother, do we not also feel the great sorrow at a man Who did no wrong and yet suffered in that manner? And what if this was no ordinary righteous man, killed by evil men (an often too familiar action). What if this righteous man was God incarnate? Does this mean that in our free will, we are capable of killing God? And if we are capable of killing God, do we even deserve to be forgiven?\nApplying it to our contemporary context, do we dare say we do not turn a blind eye to the evil around us? Are we also not complicit?\nThe answer from the cross is Yes. \u201cFather forgive them for they know not what they do\u201d (Luke 23:34). And if we are \u201ccut to the heart\u201d and realize that we are indeed capable of crucifying the Son of God, we may well cry out like Peter in a paradoxical way \u201cleave me Lord, for I am a sinful man\u201d (Luke 5:8) while at the same time clinging on to Him tightly.\nHence His death saves us in an exemplary sense, because we may well be \u201ccut to the heart\u201d. We are indeed sinners; we have nothing to boast about. We need a Savior. And God, from the cross, has already given the verdict. If you recognize your need for a Savior, you will indeed be forgiven, for we know not what we do.\nHow is Jesus\u2019 death \u201cexpiatory\u201d i.e. making right what we cannot?\nPerhaps in comfortable modern society, we can make the case \u201csaying sorry is enough and relationships can be restored.\u201d We don\u2019t encounter horrific evil that often. At least not personally. But think of the Japanese Occupation. Is \u201csaying sorry\u201d enough for a Japanese soldier who may have tortured and brutally murdered the husband of an innocent woman?\nNo matter how sincere, even if the Japanese soldier were to commit seppuku in atonement, can we say that he has successfully \u201cmade up\u201d for the evil he has done? Could we describe his death as \u201cexpiatory\u201d?\nWhile it is possible that his asking for forgiveness is sincere, and his sacrifice wholehearted, can he actually \u201cmake things right\u201d for the woman after he has tortured and killed her husband? It is not possible.\nThis is where only the intervention of someone Who holds the power of life and death and can make things right in a more than earthly sense becomes perhaps fitting.\nJesus is that someone. He is a man: He can be our true representative. He is God: His life given up willingly can actually make things right again. Why? Not because God the Father demands blood (He does not) but because the order of justice can actually be restored only through Someone Who is of cosmic importance.\nFor the Japanese soldier, in Christ, his attempt at expiation is made possible. For the victim, in Christ, the expiation (making right) not possible through the death of the Japanese soldier, becomes possible, since Christ holds the power of life and death.\nIn the Old Testament, the temple sacrifices of animals in atonement for sins is a constant pedagogical reminder to the people. Making things right is important. And yet the sacrifice of lambs can only be symbolic. For very serious breaches, forgiveness is always possible. Making things right, \u201cexpiation\u201d, however, is beyond your capability because in the final analysis, via a sacrificial animal , it can only be symbolic. You need YHWH Himself to provide the solution through His Messiah.\nHence the book of Hebrews has a very prescient observation (Hebrews 10:11-14):\n\u201cDay after day every the priest stands and performs his religious duties; again and again he offers the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins [referring to atonement not so much forgiveness]. But when this Priest [Jesus] had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God, and since that time He waits for His enemies to be made His footstool. For by one sacrifice, He has made perfect forever those who are being made holy.\u201c\u201d\nLove, Blessed Good Friday,\nPrevious PostThe Real PresenceNext PostSermon on the Passion of the Lord \u2013 Pope St Leo the Great", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 16010, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 337.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://soundbetter.com/profiles/59726-amanda-t", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:23Z", "digest": "sha1:6SRTDACEJPSOBK7AZNKUWMN7SVCPTWCN", "length": 433, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "soundbetter.com", "title": "Amanda T. - Cape Town | SoundBetter", "raw_content": "Composer, arranger, vocalist, pianist, songwriter\nEndorse Amanda T.\nby Tim Leitner\nIn addition to being a great songwriter and fantastic arranger and singer, Amanda was a joy to work with. Communication was great and she did not hesitate to both fund the job after we discussed what she was looking for but also release the funds once she was confident that I could deliver a great mix. I'm looking forward to working with her again.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 2532, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 316.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sourcetech411.com/2013/05/president-obama-nominates-telecom-industry-veteran-lobbyist-and-venture-capitalist-as-fcc-chairman-via-stream-industry/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:06Z", "digest": "sha1:IORMOFSITSVSCZAANPDVJCWDOAQI3CLO", "length": 2518, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "sourcetech411.com", "title": "President Obama Nominates Telecom Industry Veteran, Lobbyist, and Venture Capitalist as FCC Chairman - SourceTech411", "raw_content": "President Obama Nominates Telecom Industry Veteran, Lobbyist, and Venture Capitalist as FCC Chairman Via Stream Industry\nJames Boyajian\t May 13, 2013\nMeet Tom Wheeler: Venture capitalist, lobbyist, historian, and our next FCC Chairman.\nWheeler is currently a managing director of the Washington D.C.-based venture capital group Core Capital Partners, which reportedly manages a fund of approximately $350 million.\nHe served as President of the National Cable Television Association (NCTA) from 1979 to 1984 and as CEO of mobile carrier trade group Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association (CTIA) from 1992 to 2004. He is also a telecommunications historian, having authored \u201cMr. Lincoln\u2019s T-Mails: How Abraham Lincoln Used the Telegraph to Win the Civil War\u201d (Harper Collins, 2008).\nTo the victor go the spoils. Wheeler helped raise more than $700,000 as a bundler for President Obama\u2019s two presidential election campaigns, which rekindles concerns among some public interest groups about the old \u201crevolving door,\u201d which allows influential individuals to transition between high-paid private sector jobs and high-powered regulatory positions in the government.\nWheeler\u2019s trade experience will be beneficial in overseeing a range of national telecommunications issues, starting with the highly anticipated broadcast spectrum incentive-auctions, which promise to shift spectrum (i.e., the invisible electromagnetic airwaves over which television, radio, and cellphone frequency signals travel) that is currently licensed for television broadcasts for more efficient uses by wireless mobile devices.\nAs FCC Chairman, Wheeler will be in charge of regulating the members of the trade groups he once led. It remains to be seen whether he will carry the torch of the net neutrality campaign spearheaded by his predecessor Chairman Julian Genachowski and the Obama Administration, or if he will back off in the interest of some of the major corporate members of his former trade industry groups, NCTA and CTIA. Similar conflict-of-interest issues may arise as to other issues such as media ownership consolidation, consumer protection and choice, and antitrust reviews.\nCommissioner Mignon Clyburn will be Acting Chairwoman until Wheeler is inevitably confirmed by the Senate.\nRead The Full Article On Stream Industry\nFor more empowering analysis on the converging communications, media, and entertainment industries, please visit the provider of this article, Stream Industry .\n(Image Credit \u2013 FCC.gov)\nFCCTelecom", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 5212, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 262.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://southlakewomens.com/blog/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:37Z", "digest": "sha1:YU4ROIW4ZK3JOESFKW75TINZ6MWYVV7M", "length": 25146, "nlines": 139, "source_domain": "southlakewomens.com", "title": "Blog - Page 2 of 93 - South Lake Womens Healthcare", "raw_content": "FRIDAY, Dec. 28, 2018 (HealthDay News) \u2014 If you\u2019re thinking about making some health-related resolutions for 2019, the American Medical Association (AMA) has some suggestions.\n\u201cThis is the perfect time of year for each of us to consider our personal goals, and how we can make positive health choices in the coming year,\u201d said AMA President Dr. Barbara McAneny.\n\u201cWe encourage everyone to prioritize their long-term health by making small lifestyle changes now that can have a lasting effect in improving their health,\u201d she added in an AMA news release.\nThe association offers some tips that can make a big difference in your health:\nLearn your risk for type 2 diabetes: Take a self-screening test at DoIHavePrediabetes.org. If you\u2019re at risk, the website lists steps that can help you prevent or delay development of the blood sugar disease.\nGet regular exercise: Adults should get at least 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity activity, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity activity.\nKnow your blood pressure: Get high blood pressure under control to help prevent heart attack or stroke.\nEat a healthy diet: Cut down on processed foods, especially those with added salt and sugar, as well as sugar-sweetened beverages. Drink more water.\nHelp prevent antibiotic resistance: If you\u2019re prescribed antibiotics, take them exactly as directed. Remember: Antibiotics aren\u2019t effective against viruses, including those that cause colds and flu.\nLimit alcohol and tobacco: If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation \u2014 no more than one drink a day for women and two for men. If you use tobacco, talk to your doctor about quitting.\nBe careful with painkillers: If you\u2019re prescribed opioid pain medications, follow your doctor\u2019s instructions, store them safely, and properly dispose of unused pills to prevent misuse or theft.\nImmunize: Be sure everyone in your family is up to date on vaccinations, including the annual flu shot for everyone 6 months or older.\nControl stress: Healthy eating and regular exercise can help maintain good mental health, but seek help from a friend or professional if you need it.\nThe U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has more on healthy living.\nTHURSDAY, Dec. 27, 2018 (HealthDay News) \u2014 People who drink lots of sugar-sweetened drinks may be putting themselves at a heightened risk for kidney disease, a new study suggests.\nThat water was included in the increased risk surprised the researchers. It\u2019s possible, however, that participants reported drinking a variety of types of water, including flavored and sweetened water. Unfortunately, that information was not included in the Jackson Heart Study, which was used for the project.\nSpecifically, the researchers looked at beverage consumption as reported in a questionnaire given at the start of the study in 2000 to 2004. Participants were followed from 2009 to 2013.\n\u201cThere is a lack of comprehensive information on the health implications of the wide range of beverage options that are available in the food supply,\u201d said lead study author Casey Rebholz.\nRebholz is an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore.\n\u201cIn particular, there is limited information on which types of beverages and patterns of beverages are associated with kidney disease risk in particular,\u201d she added.\nAnd while the study found an association between sugary drink consumption and kidney disease, it couldn\u2019t prove a cause-and-effect relationship.\nThe study findings were published online Dec. 27 in the Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.\nIn an accompanying journal editorial, Dr. Holly Kramer and David Shoham of Loyola University in Chicago said the findings have public health implications.\nAlthough a few U.S. cities have reduced consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages by imposing taxes on them, others have resisted these efforts, the editorial noted.\n\u201cThis cultural resistance to reducing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption can be compared to the cultural resistance to smoking cessation during the 1960s after the Surgeon General report was released. During the 1960s, tobacco use was viewed as a social choice and not a medical or social public health problem,\u201d Kramer and Shoham wrote.\nIn another editorial, a kidney disease patient, Duane Sunwold, said he changed his eating and drinking habits to put his disease in remission. He\u2019s a chef who offers recommendations to other kidney disease patients who are seeking to cut back on sugar-sweetened drinks.\nTo learn more about kidney disease, visit the National Kidney Foundation.\nTHURSDAY, Dec. 27, 2018 (HealthDay News) \u2014 A drug used to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may actually be harmful, a new study suggests.\n\u201cI think we have to view this as not the final word on this, but it raises questions,\u201d said study author Dr. W. Vaughn McCall. He\u2019s chairman of psychiatry and health behavior at the Medical College of Georgia.\nThe drug \u201cdid not seem to do much for suicidal ideation and that was somewhat disappointing, but the thing what was mind-blowing was that it actually worsened nightmares,\u201d McCall said in a university news release. \u201cMaybe it\u2019s not for everybody.\u201d\nThe unexpected increase in nightmares and insomnia might owe to the severity of a patient\u2019s PTSD or the once-a-day dose of prazosin, he said.\nPTSD patients\u2019 nightmares often focus on the trauma that caused their PTSD, he said.\n\u201cWe need to reconcile how is it that we had 10 years of data saying prazosin is good for nightmares in PTSD, a big study this February indicating it has essentially no [effect] and now a smaller study showing it can worsen some aspects,\u201d McCall said. \u201cWe need to know what it all means.\u201d\nTHURSDAY, Dec. 27, 2018 (HealthDay News) \u2014 What state you call home may have a great deal to do with your chances of developing an obesity-related cancer, a new report suggests.\nA nearly twofold difference exists between U.S. states with the highest and lowest proportion of obesity-related cancers, American Cancer Society researchers have found.\nThe highest is in the District of Columbia, at 8 percent, and the lowest in Hawaii, at nearly 6 percent. Being obese or overweight has been tied to 13 types of cancer.\n\u201cThe proportion of cancers attributable to [excess body weight] varies among states, but [excess body weight] accounts for at least one in 17 of all incident cancers in each state,\u201d the researchers reported.\nFor the study, a team led by Dr. Farhad Islami calculated the proportion of cancer among obese or overweight people. Islami is the cancer society\u2019s scientific director of surveillance research.\nParticipants in the study were aged 30 and older between 2011 and 2015, and lived in all 50 states plus the District of Columbia.\nAmong men, the investigators found a range of cancer attributable to excess weight from nearly 4 percent in Montana to 6 percent in Texas.\nFor women, the risk of cancers linked to excess weight was about twice as high as in men. It ranged from 7 percent in Hawaii to 11 percent in the District of Columbia, the findings showed.\nStates in the South and Midwest had the largest proportion of people with weight-related cancers, as well as Alaska and the District of Columbia, the researchers found.\nCancers linked to weight were at different levels across the country. For example, cases of endometrial cancer ranged from about 37 percent in Hawaii to 55 percent in Mississippi, and reached 50 percent or more in 19 states.\n\u201cBroad implementation of known community- and individual-level interventions is needed to reduce access to and marketing of unhealthy foods (e.g., through a tax on sugary drinks) and to promote and increase access to healthy foods and physical activity, as well as preventive care,\u201d Islami\u2019s team concluded in a cancer society news release.\nThe report was published online Dec. 27 in the journal JAMA Oncology.\nFor more on weight and cancer, visit the American Cancer Society.\nTHURSDAY, Dec. 27, 2018 (HealthDay News) \u2014 Antibiotics are life-savers. But they\u2019re being overprescribed and overused, leading to antibiotic-resistant germs stronger than the drugs available to treat them.\nAccording to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in one year alone, more than 262 million courses of antibiotics were prescribed on an outpatient basis \u2014 that\u2019s 842 prescriptions for every 1,000 adults. For children up to age 9 and adults 65 and older, the rate was greater than one to one, meaning that many took more than one prescription over the course of a year.\nUrgent care centers, in particular, are prescribing antibiotics to walk-in patients at a very high rate, often because patients are demanding them, even when they\u2019re not necessary.\nThe most commonly prescribed antibiotic among children and teens is amoxicillin; among adults, it\u2019s azithromycin.\nSometimes you do need an antibiotic, but other times you don\u2019t.\nTake antibiotics exactly as your doctor prescribes \u2014 complete the course of treatment, even after you start feeling better.\nOnly take antibiotics prescribed for you. Don\u2019t share antibiotics \u2014 if you take the wrong medicine, you may not treat the problem correctly and allow bacteria to multiply.\nDon\u2019t \u201csave\u201d antibiotics for a future illness.\nDon\u2019t ask for antibiotics when your doctor thinks you don\u2019t need them.\nTake steps to limit your exposure to antibiotics so that they\u2019ll work for you when you really need them.\nWEDNESDAY, Dec. 26, 2018 (HealthDay News) \u2014 In very preliminary findings, an existing rheumatoid arthritis drug appeared to cure one woman of a rare but potentially life-threatening condition known as sarcoidosis.\nAfter 10 months of use, tofacitinib (Xeljanz) appeared to eliminate all symptoms for the woman, who\u2019d tried numerous standard treatments to no avail.\nSarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that affects multiple organs. While some patients recover without treatment, others suffer damage to lungs, heart, lymph nodes, skin and other organs. On the skin, it can cause disfiguring lesions.\nThe disease \u201calters the immune system which, in turn, leads to increased inflammation in the body,\u201d explained Dr. Anup Singh, a pulmonologist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City.\n\u201cThis increased inflammation may cause non-specific symptoms like cough, weight loss, rash, joint pain and swelling, palpitations, difficulty in breathing, headache or loss of vision,\u201d said Singh, who wasn\u2019t involved in the new study.\nThe new research was led by Dr. Nkiruka Emeagwali, a clinical fellow at Yale Medical School. She said current treatments for sarcoidosis include steroids or the anti-inflammatory drug known as methotrexate. Neither are reliably effective, however, and both can cause serious side effects, the researchers noted.\nThe Yale team suspected \u2014 based on data from earlier trials \u2014 that the rheumatoid arthritis drug Xeljanz might help. It belongs to a class of medicines called JAK inhibitors, because the drugs act on a specific biochemical pathway called Jak-STAT.\nResearchers had already used this class of drug to successfully treat other chronic skin diseases such as vitiligo, alopecia areata and eczema.\nIn the new study, a 48-year-old woman with sarcoidosis took Xeljanz twice a day over several months. Over that time, her skin lesions nearly disappeared, the Yale team reported in the Dec. 27 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.\n\u201cDuring treatment, not only does her skin disease go away, but there is no activation of the pathway,\u201d researcher Dr. Nkiruka Emeagwali, a clinical fellow at Yale Medical School, said in a Yale news release.\nIn addition, the researchers looked at genetic data from another patient before and during treatment, which proved that the Jak-STAT pathway was involved.\n\u201cWe plan to evaluate the activation of the Jak-STAT pathway in the lung fluid and blood of over 200 patients with pulmonary and multiorgan sarcoidosis,\u201d she said.\nThe findings are being tested further in a clinical trial. If confirmed, they could represent a breakthrough for sarcoidosis patients, the researchers said.\n\u201cA frequently awful disease, which to date has no reliably effective therapy, may now be targeted with Jak inhibitors,\u201d said lead researcher Dr. Brett King, an associate professor of dermatology at Yale. \u201cWe have a relatively safe medicine that works.\u201d\nSingh noted that the patient had exhausted many avenues for treatment.\nShe \u201chad been treated with multiple anti-inflammatory drugs including oral steroids and methotrexate for eight years \u2014 without any improvement of symptoms,\u201d he said.\nHer success in eliminating sarcoidosis symptoms while taking Xeljanz \u201csuggests that there is a different pathway of our immune system which is also involved in inflammation seen in patients of sarcoidosis,\u201d Singh said.\nBut he stressed that more study is crucial before the drug becomes a first-line treatment.\n\u201cThis case report has given us hope for a newer treatment alternative in the form of tofacitinib,\u201d Singh said, but the drug \u201cwill remain an investigational option, until results of future studies are available.\u201d\nFor more information on sarcoidosis, visit the U.S. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.\nWEDNESDAY, Dec. 26, 2018 (HealthDay News) \u2014 Shorter patients in hospital intensive care units (ICUs) are more likely to die during treatment than taller ones, a new study suggests.\nAmong more than 400,000 critically ill adults, the shortest patients (4 feet, 6 inches) were 29 percent (men) and 24 percent (women) more likely to die in the hospital than the tallest \u2014 6 feet, 6 inches, the study found.\nAmong the tallest, the risk of dying in the hospital ranged from 21 percent for men and 17 percent for women.\nThe study does not prove height was totally responsible for the increase in deaths, only that the two appear to be linked.\nThe study was launched because ICUs tend to base treatment on an ideal patient of average weight and height, said lead researcher Dr. Hannah Wunsch, a critical care doctor at Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto.\n\u201cThere are often devices and tubes that are put into people that come in one size or can\u2019t easily be varied to accommodate different size individuals,\u201d she said.\nWunsch\u2019s team thought that these constraints might affect patient care.\n\u201cSure enough, we found that even after we accounted for other factors that we know account for someone dying in the hospital, there was a pretty strong relationship between the height of an individual and their mortality,\u201d Wunsch said.\n\u201cWe can\u2019t say for sure why this is happening,\u201d she said. \u201cIt\u2019s speculative that all the things we do to people might in some way be harmful to patients who are smaller.\u201d\nFor doctors, Wunsch said both height and weight may be worth taking into account when treating patients.\n\u201cThere is limited ability to change things right now,\u201d she said. \u201cIt opens up a new avenue for awareness and future research.\u201d\nFor the study, Wunsch and her colleagues collected data on patients in 210 ICUs in the United Kingdom between 2009 and 2015. The data included about 233,000 men and 184,000 women.\nOf those patients, 45 percent had their height measured.\nIncreases in height were linked to decreases in deaths, the study found. Researchers also found that height predicted leaving the hospital for home.\nThough differences in treatment might account for the findings, no difference in deaths was seen among patients on mechanical ventilators. These breathing devices must be adjusted to a patient\u2019s height.\nThe researchers couldn\u2019t determine if height was influenced by childhood disease, such as cancer, which can affect life expectancy. Nor could they account for differences in care in individual ICUs that might affect outcomes.\nDr. Mark Astiz, chairman of critical care medicine at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City, said these findings aren\u2019t conclusive enough to change clinical practice.\n\u201cThe results of this study need to be confirmed,\u201d said Astiz, who wasn\u2019t involved with the research. \u201cAlso, investigation into the patient characteristics that may be contributing to these differences needs to be done.\u201d\nThe report was published Dec. 23 in the journal Intensive Care Medicine.\nThe U.S. National Library of Medicine has more about critical care.\nWEDNESDAY, Dec. 26, 2018 (HealthDay News) \u2014 U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg has been discharged from the hospital following surgery for lung cancer last week.\n\u201cJustice Ginsburg was discharged from the hospital yesterday and is recuperating at home,\u201d said Kathleen Arberg, public information officer for the Supreme Court, in an email to reporters on Wednesday.\nGinsburg, who is 85, had two cancerous nodules removed from her left lung at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City on Friday.\n\u201cTwo nodules in the lower lobe of her left lung were discovered incidentally during tests performed at George Washington University Hospital to diagnose and treat rib fractures sustained in a fall on November 7,\u201d Arberg said in a statement last week.\nAccording to thoracic surgeon Dr. Valerie Rusch, both nodules removed during surgery were found to be malignant.\nHowever, \u201cpost-surgery, there was no evidence of any remaining disease. Scans performed before surgery indicated no evidence of disease elsewhere in the body. Currently, no further treatment is planned,\u201d Arberg said.\nThe Supreme Court does not reconvene for official business until Jan. 4.\nNeither injuries nor cancer have stopped Ginsburg from working in the past. After breaking two ribs in 2012, she never missed a day of work. That same year, she returned to work quickly after having a heart procedure performed, according to The New York Times.\nNot only that, she was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2009 and returned to work less than three weeks after having the tumor removed, ABC News reported at the time.\nOne doctor unconnected to the case said that, based on what has been communicated so far, Ginsburg\u2019s prognosis looks \u201cgreat.\u201d\n\u201cShe has no evidence of disease anywhere else and appears to be grossly cancer free,\u201d said Dr. Raja Flores, chair and professor of thoracic surgery at Mount Sinai Health System in New York City.\n\u201cIf this is spread from the pancreas then this appears to be very slowly moving, since her pancreatic surgery was a decade ago. She should do fine,\u201d he said. \u201cShe should be back at work soon.\u201d\nA history of bouncing back from setbacks hasn\u2019t eased the nerves of liberals who worry about how much longer Ginsburg can serve, as the balance of the Supreme Court shifts to the right with President Donald Trump\u2019s two recent appointees, Brett Kavanaugh and Neil Gorsuch.\nGinsburg was first appointed to the Supreme Court in 1993 by former President Bill Clinton. She is the oldest justice on the court.\nGinsburg has consistently fought for women\u2019s rights. In 1971, she helped launch the Women\u2019s Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). She served as the ACLU\u2019s general counsel from 1973 to 1980.\nIn recent years, Ginsburg gained social media popularity with her own nickname, \u201cNotorious R.B.G.\u201d She was also the subject of a recent documentary, and a movie has been made about her life.\nGinsburg was born in Brooklyn, N.Y., in 1933, according to the U.S. Supreme Court website. She married Martin Ginsburg, and together they had a daughter and a son. She received her undergraduate degree from Cornell University, and attended Harvard and Columbia law schools.\nVisit the American Cancer Society for more on lung cancer.\nWEDNESDAY, Dec. 26, 2018 (HealthDay News) \u2014 Movies, the theater and other cultural events can help you fight the blues as you age.\nAnd the more you go, the less depressed you\u2019ll be, new research suggests.\nThe British study showed that older folks can cut their depression risk by 32 percent simply by going to cultural activities every few months. And if they go at least once a month, their risk appears to drop by a whopping 48 percent.\nThe results are based on a decade-long tracking analysis that stacked cultural engagement \u2014 plays, movies, concerts and museum exhibits \u2014 against depression risk among approximately 2,000 men and women over the age of 50. They were all participants in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) and none had depression at the start of the 10-year study.\nThe study\u2019s lead author, Daisy Fancourt of University College London, suggested that there are probably many positive \u201cside effects\u201d generated by cultural participation, all of which seem to help tamp down depression risk.\n\u201cFor example, going to concerts or the theater gets people out of the house,\u201d she said, \u201cwhich reduces sedentary behaviors and encourages gentle physical activity, which is protective against depression.\u201d\nFancourt added, \u201cIt also provides social engagement, reducing social isolation and loneliness. Engaging with the arts is stress-reducing, associated with lower stress hormones such as cortisol, and also lower inflammation, which is itself associated with depression.\u201d\nThose points were seconded by Keith Fargo, director of scientific programs and outreach with the Alzheimer\u2019s Association in Chicago.\n\u201cBeing socially or culturally active checks a lot of important boxes that may help reduce depression or cognitive decline,\u201d Fargo noted. \u201cThese activities stimulate thinking, they can evoke enjoyable feelings and emotions, and they often provide opportunities for interaction with others \u2014 all things that can enhance mental health.\u201d\nCultural engagement can even prompt an uptick in the release of the so-called \u201cfeel good\u201d neurotransmitter dopamine, Fancourt added. And taken as a whole, the end result is very likely not only a lower risk for depression but also lower risk for dementia, chronic pain and even premature death.\n\u201cSo in the same way we have a \u2018five-a-day\u2019 [recommendation] for fruit and vegetable consumption, regular engagement in arts and cultural activities could be planned into our lives to support healthy aging,\u201d she advised.\nFancourt is a senior research fellow in the department of behavioral science and health with the Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care at University College London.\nShe and her university colleague Urszula Tymoszuk outlined their findings online recently in the British Journal of Psychiatry.\nThe ELSA study used interviews and surveys to gauge both depression incidence and the frequency with which study participants attended the theater, concerts, the opera, movies, art galleries and/or museums.\nWhile only an association was seen and not a cause-and-effect link, the results held true regardless of an individual\u2019s age, gender, health, income, educational background, relationships with family and friends, participation in non-arts related social groups, and/or exercise habits (or lack thereof). The results even held apparently for those with a predisposition to depression.\nTurhan Canli, an associate psychology professor at Stony Brook University in New York, described the findings as \u201cinteresting\u201d and \u201cintuitively appealing.\u201d\n\u201c[So] if you enjoy cultural engagement, enjoy,\u201d he said. \u201cIf you never tried it, give it a try. If you think you hate it, but actually never tried, try to keep an open mind, perhaps you will surprise yourself.\u201d\nThe U.S. National Institute of Mental Health has more on aging and depression.\nWEDNESDAY, Dec. 26, 2018 (HealthDay News) \u2014 When the 2015 U.S. Dietary Guidelines were released, they included details for following the Mediterranean-style diet. That\u2019s the way of eating in countries that border the Mediterranean Sea and has been associated with many health benefits, from a sharper mind to a healthier heart.\nThe eating plan includes more fruit and seafood and less dairy than traditional healthful diets. And this way of eating is as tasty as it is healthy and easy to follow.\nThe first guideline of the Mediterranean diet is to eat mostly plant-based foods \u2014 a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes and nuts. Next, is to replace butter with healthy fats, such as olive oil. Also, use herbs and spices instead of salt, eat fish and poultry at least twice a week, and limit red meat to just a few times a month.\nIn terms of exact portions, for a daily diet of 1,200 calories, start with 1.5 cups of vegetables and increase from there. Over the course of every week, get a mix of dark green, red and orange veggies for their range of micronutrients, and include some legumes, great sources of fiber and some protein as well as carbs.\nOther amounts of daily foods to include are 1 cup of fruit; 4 ounces of grains \u2014 at least half of which are whole grain; 2.5 cups of dairy, like nonfat milk or yogurt; 3 ounces of protein such as seafood, poultry, eggs or nuts and seeds; and about 1 tablespoon of oil.\nYou can adjust these portions depending on your caloric needs and how rapidly you\u2019d like to lose weight. Another great feature of this diet is that it can become a way of life \u2014 no need to \u201cgo off\u201d it when you reach your desired weight, just increase your portions to maintain it.\nGet guidelines for following the Mediterranean diet for caloric intakes between 1,000 and 2,000 calories a day from Health.gov.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 535, "original_length": 54297, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 226.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://spark.adobe.com/page/wOHdWmsu0jUIP/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:53Z", "digest": "sha1:H6OIRHP4V52OF4B7FKQUEXQGC3OO43RY", "length": 2651, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "spark.adobe.com", "title": "John F. Kennedy", "raw_content": "John F. Kennedy May 29, 1917 \u2013 November 22, 1963\nJack graduated from Choate and entered Harvard in 1936, where Joe was already a student. Like his brother Joe, Jack played football. He was not as good an athlete as Joe but he had a lot of determination and perseverance. Unfortunately, one day while playing he ruptured a disk in his spine. Jack never really recovered from this accident and his back continued to bother him for the rest of his life. Princeton University\nKennedy graduated from Choate in 1935 and went on to eventually attend Harvard after spending some time in London and at Princeton.\nthese were his grades\nThis is john when he was a baby\nall, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy would have nine children, four boys and five girls.\nPictures of him the past\nYet, he is also the first and possibly only US President to be faced with one of the world\u2019s most critical moments when the United States and the Soviet Union were on the verge of engaging in global nuclear thermal warfare in 1962. This would be a post-World War II event that could plunge the global climate into a nuclear winter and kill millions. The Soviets were establishing missile bases in Cuba 90 miles from the tip of Florida. Was the Russian Premier Khrushchev testing the young Kennedy? Kennedy made a pivotal decision by ordering the U.S. Navy to create a blockade around the Caribbean Island of Cuba. The world held its breath and waited to see who would back down first. Kennedy prevailed.\nSoon after being elected senator, John F. Kennedy, at 36 years of age, married 24 year-old Jacqueline Bouvier, a writer with the Washington Times-Herald.\nHe always had his kids around him he had 4. Two girls and two boys.\nElected as President\nOn November 8, 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president in one of the closest elections in U.S. history. In the popular vote, his margin over Nixon was 118,550 out of a total of nearly 69 million votes cast. His success in many urban and industrial states gave him a clear majority of 303 to 219 in the electoral vote. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the youngest man ever elected president, the only Catholic, and the first president born in the twentieth century. Our 35th president of the United states of america.\nCrowds of excited people lined the streets and waved to the Kennedys. The car turned off Main Street at Dealey Plaza around 12:30 p.m. As it was passing the Texas School Book Depository, gunfire suddenly reverberated in the plaza.\nBullets struck the president's neck and head and he slumped over toward Mrs. Kennedy. The governor was also hit in the chest.\nCreated with images by WikiImages - \"john f kennedy president usa\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3517, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 178.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://spolchemie.cz/en/homepage/News", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:08Z", "digest": "sha1:JALE42NEJTU4NVIAVL3SY5Z2B454AIFC", "length": 416, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "spolchemie.cz", "title": "News", "raw_content": "TOP products in SPOLCHEMIE alkyds portfolio 2018\nSPOLCHEMIE is pleased to introduce the new list of TOP PRODUCT in ALKYD RESINS for 2018 year. Our selection includes top and new developed products with exceptional properties in weather and corrosion resistance, sustainable \"bio-alkyds\" with a bio-based content of up to 93%, a wide range of water-soluble and solvent-free binders and proven high-performance alkyds.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 261.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://spoonless.livejournal.com/27536.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:53Z", "digest": "sha1:V7KNX7X4UDASVC6LJ6IJYUUKDBTZLVCR", "length": 22734, "nlines": 73, "source_domain": "spoonless.livejournal.com", "title": "delerium - there is no spoon", "raw_content": "I've had the flu (sore throat, fever, & sinus) all weekend. Hopefully, it's past the worst. I think this is only the third time I've gotten sick since 1999, though, so I think I was long overdue for it. Didn't do much today other than lay in bed, but I thought I might as well make an lj post since I'm not being productive. Even if I do have to use annoyingly slow dialup. I really wish I had more time in a typical week to write. The seminars so far this quarter have been really cool. I meant to write about several of them, but since I never got around to it I'll just summarize them now:\nRetinal Prosthesis:\nThe quarter started off with a talk by Wentai Liu on his revolutionary work on restoring sight for the blind. Through most of the talk I was thinking \"yeah right, this ain't gonna happen for another 50 years,\" but man was I wrong. The device he's designed is a sleek looking pair of sunglasses with a mounted camera with a radio transmitter that communicates lowres visual images to a microchip that is surgically implanted on the back of a blind person's eyeball. The microchip then directly stimulates the retina causing the person to experience something close enough to \"sight\" that they can make out rough outlines in black and white. I figured this was all well and good, but more sci-fi than real for the moment... that is, until he showed us the videos! They've already implanted the chip behind several test-patients' eyes and it works. Not very well, but well enough for them to read \"HI\" in large tape letters on the wall, and recognize the object on the table as a cup. He showed us video of the surgery as well as the tests afterward and it was truly amazing. (I should note, however, that it has only been tested on people who lost their vision when they were young, not people who were born blind. One of the test-patients hadn't seen a thing for over 50 years though.) He mentioned that another neuroscientist is working on a way to restore functionality to the legs and arms of paralysis sufferers by direct spinal stimulation. My main thoughts on it were: if science can help the blind to see and the lame to walk, why does anyone still need religion?\nQuantum Gravity and the Cosmological Constant:\nSecond week Tom Banks gave his talk on the meaning of the cosmological constant from a quantum-gravity perspective. He emphasized giving up certain ideas about locality associated with quantum field theory and moving towards a more holistic, holographic, view. Somewhat disappointingly, he does not think we will ever be able to place the cosmological constant (the simplest explanation for \"dark energy\") on a theoretical basis. In his words, \"it should just be an input parameter to the theory\".\nWriting Science Books for the General Public:\nWent to a small seminar on how to write general-audience science books. Thoroughly enjoyed hearing first-hand accounts of what it's like to go through the whole process of publishing such a book. Considering how much I love writing and physics, I would be very surprisedl if I didn't end up trying it at some point. Hopefully after I know what the hell I'm talking about.\nEternal Inflation, Multiple Universes, and other Dark Matters:\nThis was another small seminar. We got our prof to reschedule a quiz so that three of us could skip class and go to it. Anthony Aguirre gave the talk, about other universes outside of our visible universe but in the same physical space. Nothing that new, but I learned more about what eternal inflation is and how it relates to the rest of this stuff. He says we should use the anthropic principle to look for statistical predictions about our universe (such as the nature and type of dark matter) based on an ensemble of universes which can support conscious observers. I think it's interesting that he thinks we can actually use the anthropic principle to make testable predictions (rather than just using it to say \"I don't know\"), but he admitted there were a lot of problems with determining how to choose the right ensemble and how to define what a conscious observer was, etc. It seems a lot of cosmologists are moving towards similar kinds of ideas right now. I'm a bit skeptical of this stuff being all that fruitful, but I enjoy hearing about it.\nThe Unexpected Physics of Modern Wireless Communications: Replicas, Diffusons, and Supersymmetry for fun and profit\nThat was the title, and it was a really cool talk. But it was a bit of a gip in that he didn't mention anything about supersymmetry till the last 10 minutes of the talk. At that point he said \"oh yeah... I promised I'd tell you how we can use supersymmetry in wireless communications. Well, here's a rough overview...\" Actually, well worth it though. This guy was from Bell Labs, and he told us how putting two antennas on a cellphone can give you twice the effective bandwidth (while only using up the same amount of actual physical bandwidth). But you have to do some pretty crazy shit to take advantage of it... like rescanning the path-length through a city filled with buildings and cars every few milliseconds. He says it's not implemented yet except for one company in Japan, but they've tested it in New York and we should see more of it in the near future.\nSee? Not bad for the first four weeks, eh?\nWOW this entry is so great it reminds me why I am a physicist at all!\nYou are so right, religion is completely antiquated! With genetic engineering etc., we will soon be able to resurrect people which would make religion totally obsolete. Though people will still cling to it like a child clings to their childhood \"blanky\". Physicists are the priests and holy men of the next generation. That may sound upsetting, but it's so true. As our science grows in complexity, the layman will understand less and less which will in turn make the physicist the conduit and mediator of the laws of nature.\nTo have an understanding of the significance and importance of the things you do, you are an extraordinary individual. I now remember why I added you to my friends list.\nAs our science grows in complexity, the layman will understand less and less which will in turn make the physicist the conduit and mediator of the laws of nature.\nI appreciate your compliments, but I have to disagree with this comment.\nI do not think laymen will understand less and less. I think scientists will understand more and more, and as a direct consequence the laymen will understand more (as new information trickles down through the education process). Maybe I'm overly optimistic, but I do not think science is something that should be held out of reach of the common person. Maybe they won't be able to understand or have time to investigate it in such detail as a physicists does, but the basic ideas about new discoveries and paradigm shifts should be explainable in down-to-earth terms, otherwise that knowledge is not very useful for the human race.\nWell, I have to be more precise about what I mean. I also would like to say that I share the idealistic hope that humanity as a whole will stay in touch with their own bounds of knowledge. However I do not think this can realistically happen.\nThink of it like this. The average level of knowledge of the average human I would undoubtedly say is continuously increasing as a function of time. However, the rate at which the bounds of knowledge of the human race is increasing is much faster as time goes on. It is something I have noticed when I go and attend lectures in other parts of the physics department where they are talking about highly specific things to which I am barely able to follow without a glossary of terms and acronyms. Things are just getting so complex that what an atomic-molecular theorist is working on my be totally in accessible to what a high energy theorist is working on and vice versus. It is a trend I have felt in my own life time, 10 years ago physics was simpler but a whole lot. I just don't see how the layman could ever keep up if scientists in a given field have to try really hard just to get the basic idea.\nPeople have tried to popularize quantum mechanics by saying things like the uncertainty principle in a catch phrase like \"if you completely know where you are going, then you don't know where you are at all\". But phrases like this are just so wrong and do not capture the embodiment of the theory. In fact, I would wager that many senior researchers do not know quantum mechanics that well. It is a relatively young theory compared to the age of our science, a mere 90 something years old.\nSaid another way, my argument can be summed as saying that it seems to be taking longer and longer just to develop a rudimentary knowledge of modern physics let alone mastery, this is more than a gut feeling. The average number of years for a PhD in physics is now 6 years and the average number of post-docs a tenure track junior faculty member has is something like 1.8.\nI have to admit, I have noticed most of the things you mention here as well. Including the bothersome catch phrases about quantum. So you might be right, that the gap of knowledge between fields will ever increase. But I think it isn't that illuminating to measure knowledge relative to whoever knows the most. Even if the gap of knowledge continuously increases, the knowledge of the lowest common denominator can increase as well... albeit at a slower rate.\nI'm not sure what to do about those misleading catch phrases--on the one hand, I'm always excited to find popularizations of physics, but on the other hand I'm disappointed when I find people misinterpretting them because they're taking the analogy too literally. I still think there's some kind of balance to be struck, some way that we can get enough of the point across without resorting to broken analogies and catch phrases. What we need is not a higher quantity of popularizations, but higher quality.\nMy main thoughts on it were: if science can help the blind to see and the lame to walk, why does anyone still need religion?\nMortality is certainly not something that is going to be solved by genetic engineering or any of the things that are currently under the investigation of science. For now, people still die, and that's one of the most serious anxieties of the human race, one of the most serious reasons to turn toward religion.\nactually currently today it is possible to clone you and save your entire life history on computer disk in which case you won't ever actually die. So you need religion because you are scared of something you won't ever feel or know ever happened to you or are you just really empathetic toward your clone?\nFear is totally an irrational thing, whether something makes you less fearful or not is completely up to you and is neither here nor there.\nI know that cloning doesn't prolong your life. Anyone with internet should know this because you can just look it up. This is why I said to record and store the experiences. What is a person other than genetics + experiences (environment, upbringing etc.)??\nAnyone with internet should know this because you can just look it up.\n... way to be rude for no reason, dude.\nUm so aside from the fact that I don't see how this involves you in anyway.....\nThat italicized statement of mine is just a factual statement about my opinion on how the internet should be put to good use, I fail to see how it is rude. Maybe I considered it rude that it would even cross a person's mind that I would respond to a post on a topic I know nothing about.\nRe: whatever....\nYour factual statement was in effect saying, \"Yeah, I know that, as could anyone who knows how to read - what's your point?\", and that seemed pretty rude, but Chanda wasn't about to call you out on it because she's a nice person.\nJust because someone doesn't know how much you know about a subject doesn't mean they're questioning your intelligence or anything like that.\nIt only involves me in that both Jeff and Chanda are friends of mine and reading you act rude to her for no apparent reason is a little off-putting, so I thought I'd call it like I saw it. But I'll drop it here, as this is Jeff's journal, not mine or yours, and it's not really a huge deal.\nPlease don't tell me what my own factual statements are \"in effect\" saying. If you chose to read something negative into completely neutral statements of mine, all I can say is that you are mistaken about my meaning and intentions. If I was intending to be rude it would be very blatant, most likely accompanied by clear and direct insults.\nAnd yes this is jeff's journal, I agree we should drop this since it is completely irrelevant to his original post.\nBut thanks for the lesson in congeniality.\nActually, my opinion on this issue changed a lot a few years ago after I took this philosophy quiz: http://www.philosophers.co.uk/games/identity.htm\nAnyone who is interested in this stuff and reading this should go take it too (it's very short, only 3 questions). The one with the teleporter pretty much convinced me that if what spinemasher is suggesting were possible, then it would be the same as extending your life... as long as there is psychological continuity, you are effectively the same entity. However, I don't think anything like what he's suggesting will be possible in any imaginable amount of time soon.\nactually currently today it is possible to clone you and save your entire life history on computer disk in which case you won't ever actually die.\nwhoa... you say this is possible today? This goes way beyond anything I knew was even being considered yet (and way beyond the retina stimulation thing, which I wouldn't have believed if I hadn't seen it)... could you direct us to a link or something? I don't see how they could do this yet seeing as how we're not even sure how memories are stored.\nThis isn't the same thing, or nearly as impressive, but these links may be interesting anyway...\nCan we be immortal?\nTelomerase and Immortality\nNo no, what I am saying is much simpler. Think of a child born today. From day one they can have all their experiences recorded, video taped and saved on DVD say. It would be a monumental endeavor but it is possible. Before that person dies you get their genetics and clone them, grow the clone and then have it raised in a similar fashion with all the videos to watch. Because a human is nothing more than their genetics + environment the clone will be able to carry on the legacy of their original person. Hence the person would have lived on.\nA bit trite but effective nonetheless, as our technology gets better the possibility I outlined will become a) easier to do, b) more effective in supplying sufficient detail so that it will be more likely to be successful and c) less expensive and more attainable by the average person.\nBut watching somebody's life on DVD is not even remotely the same thing as living it. I have had plenty of experiences in my life which are not capturable with a video camera, and there are plenty of experiences left that I don't think I could ever learn about by watching a video. Do you think watching a video about falling in love is the same as falling in love? Or getting rejected and laughed at? Or getting arrested? Or going scuba diving, hangliding, rock climbing, using psychadelic drugs, having sex? Is it going to give you the same memories, the same associations? The same mind? It might give you enough familiarity with the other person's life to be able to pass yourself off as them, but then maybe not even that. You'd know all the names of their friends and facts about them etc. But I don't think there's any way you can say you'd be the same person. It may be possible to sample and store someone's mind in the (far off) future, but taping events with a video camera is not going to duplicate a mind. The part of me that I'd want to preserve is not encoded in facts you could learn about me by watching a video, it's encoded much deeper in the recesses of my memory banks, in a form that I would have no idea how to put into words even if I wanted to try.\nIn short, yes because the power of imagination goes a long way, of course it's not the same but it's close enough.\nSo because I do not believe in the metaphysical or \"soul\" aspect of existence a person is nothing but the sum of their (important) parts. Hence the only thing I see worth keeping is the record (memory) of the events of my life, the lessons that came with them and the chemical aspects (hormones etc.) which I get from genetics and not the \"feeling\" of any of it since that is all abstract and not clear that it means anything to survival. That is to say I agree with the TPM analysis of living on forever. Certainly something like a video, book or journal can convey significant meaning.\nIt just boils down to you saying it is all not enough and me thinking that it is. I think ultimately how effective it is depends on how much effort is put into the production. Think if your parents raised you while you wore a video camera, then they would be talking to the camera as if it were you when someone watched it. All a researcher would then have to do is connect the clone baby to some relevant stimuli that was queued with the film. It is certainly possible today, it's just fucked up and requires a life time of work, or rather two life times.\nHence the only thing I see worth keeping is the record (memory) of the events of my life, the lessons that came with them and the chemical aspects (hormones etc.) which I get from genetics and not the \"feeling\" of any of it since that is all abstract and not clear that it means anything to survival.\nIt appears we have radically different interpretations of consciousness.\nI consider the feeling of life to be an essential part of it, if not the most important part. Also, many of the \"lessons\" I've learned are not things I'd be able to pass on with words or pictures--they're more of a je ne sais quoi. In fact, 90% of the day I usually pay very little attention to what's going on around me and am absorbed in my own thoughts. They're not going to see that on the video tape, nor are they going to see my dreams at night which have significantly shaped my identity as well. Everyone responds differently to events, even identical twins in the same situation. Someone else is not going to understand the significance an event had to me unless they're in my head. And by \"my\" I don't just mean someone with the same genes. Did you know that when they clone animals the clone doesn't even always have the same color fur? There is a lot more to biology than DNA. Plus, I've heard that DNA mutates randomly over the course of your life.\nAnd even if DNA were the only thing involved and human behavior were entirely deterministic (neither of which I think is a correct assumption), you could only get a perfect clone to have the same thoughts after N years as the original if at every moment from birth onward you exposed him to exactly the same perceptual inputs which include not only the 5 senses but also perception of temperature, pain, and awareness of various internal organ operation such as heartbeat, digestion, headaches, etc. To accomplish the same internal function you'd need to feed him the exact same molecules of the same food at every instant in the same order. Chaos theory guarantees that if at any moment during the development of the clone any of the above things varied even for a second... the clone would likely develop into an entirely different person, have different thoughts, and a different experience of the world entirely.\nIn contrast to doing all that, the video idea only captures two senses at most: hearing and vision, and it doesn't do a very good job of the latter since it ignores depth perception, paralax, etc. So my saying that \"it's not enough\" is a pretty big understatement.\nYes, the fur is different\nSo I can see how the fundamental uncertainty of molecular dynamics (encoding proteins) makes you reject phrases like \"it's the same\", well because it isn't. But as the TPM thing pointed out, it doesn't matter what eye color you have or whether your limbs are plastic or not it only matters that the essential ideas are carried on. I have been assuming through this whole thing that due to the upbringing of the clone it will accept the identity that is handed to it. Because it doesn't know better but as you pointed out in the form of chaos, by the time this thing is a teenager it could totally rebel. Which raises an interesting question,\nDo you regard historical figures like say Einstein as having successfully \"lived on\" in the human culture and history or Newton or any good example you can think of?\nRe: Yes, the fur is different\nI don't regard them as still being alive or conscious. But yes, a part of them has lived on. Perhaps there was a miscommunication in what we were really discussing. I think the rest of us assumed you were talking about living on in a more physical sense. Or maybe you don't care as much about that distinction, but to me it seems somewhat important. By throwing the clone in there, you confused us further because it sounded like you were saying you would still be conscious and alive and still \"you\" whereas I don't think that would be the case at all. At least not with current technology.\nSigh--this has been the most traffic and drama my lj has ever gotten so far. In my mind that makes it officially a \"real\" livejournal now. ;) Took long enough!\nactually currently today it is possible to clone you and save your entire life history on computer disk\nAnd even if it were, functional continuity doesn't imply continuity of personal identity. And most people wouldn't be able to afford such a procedure, unless the government is going to supply it for free. And even if they did, surely it would only work in case of death where they had time to prepare.\nOk it is just silly to simply say \"No it isn't\" without providing reason for claiming something is false.\nThis is spoonless's journal so I am not going to go back and forth with you in a childish manner saying \"yes\", \"no\", \"yes\", \"no\" repeatedly.\nSo I am ignoring you from here on in.\nMaybe we can just get everyone to believe in quantum immortality...\nMostly kidding, actually. But I do know one thing... one shouldn't worry about not being around in 2500 any more than one should worry about not having been around in 1500. (where by worry I mean worry philosophically, rather than practically... it's fine to want life-extension, but that's something science has had at the forefront of its goals all along).\nJust last night I read David Lewis's paper on this, \"How Many Lives Has Schrodinger's Cat?\" It's pretty scary, actually.\nfirmament : (no subject) [+20]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 436, "original_length": 28691, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 279.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sports.yahoo.com/northern-ireland-get-power-reject-eu-laws-regulations-brexit-backstop-112808722.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:59Z", "digest": "sha1:NAY2JIQVJAQ3UG4ERZSBDAWGPAMOXDWQ", "length": 3283, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "sports.yahoo.com", "title": "Northern Ireland can reject EU laws in Brexit backstop", "raw_content": "Northern Ireland to get power to reject new EU laws and regulations in Brexit backstop\nEdmund Heaphy\nIreland Correspondent\nYahoo Finance UK January 9, 2019, 11:28 AM GMT\nThe Stormont Assembly will have the power to reject new EU laws and regulation in the backstop. Pic: Reuters\nThe Northern Ireland assembly will be entitled to reject new EU laws and regulations in the Brexit backstop, according to a paper published by the government on Wednesday.\nAs part of a series of commitments designed to shore up the support of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), the paper says that Northern Ireland will be given \u201ca strong voice and role in the backstop process.\u201d\nThough the proposals fall short of an outright veto, the government said that it will seek the agreement of the Northern Ireland assembly at Stormont if it were to consider agreeing to new areas of EU law that would specifically apply to Northern Ireland.\nBut Nigel Dodds, deputy leader of the DUP, has already branded the proposals \u201ccosmetic and meaningless.\u201d\nIn a statement, he said that the assembly \u201cwould not be able to override UK international legal obligations,\u201d considering the backstop provisions would form part of the withdrawal treaty with the EU.\nThe support of the DUP, whose 10 MPs prop up Theresa May\u2019s government in the House of Commons, could prove crucial if the prime minister is to get her Brexit deal through parliament.\nThus far, the DUP has been strident in its opposition to the deal.\nIf the backstop, which aims to prevent a hard border in Northern Ireland, comes into force, the UK would have to partly align itself with the bloc\u2019s single market rules.\nBut, under the backstop protocol agreed, the introduction of any new regulations applicable to the UK would also require the consent of the UK.\nAs such, the paper says that the government will legislate to ensure that, in such a scenario, it \u201cwill be required to seek agreement of the Northern Ireland Assembly\u201d before reaching an agreement with the EU about any additional provisions.\nIn addition, the Northern Ireland executive would be given a role on the joint and specialised EU-UK committees established by the withdrawal agreement, if Northern Ireland-specific issues are to be discussed.\nThe paper also puts into writing commitments made by May that there would be no discrepancy in the rules applied to Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK\nThe government, it says, \u201cwould ensure that there would be no divergence in the rules applied in Great Britain and Northern Ireland in areas covered by the Protocol.\u201d\n\u201cBy so doing we would ensure everything possible had been done to avoid any additional preventable barriers within the UK internal market.\u201d\nThe Northern Ireland assembly, however, has been in a period of suspension for two years, following the collapse of power-sharing in January 2017 as a result of a disagreement between the DUP and Sinn F\u00e9in.\nBoth parties also fundamentally disagree about Brexit, with the DUP staunchly in favour of the UK\u2019s departure from the EU, and Sinn F\u00e9in opposed.\nSinn F\u00e9in, however, has indicated that it is similarly unimpressed with the provisions outlined in Wednesday\u2019s document.\nMeanwhile, the Ulster Unionist party said the proposals were \u201cmerely window dressing and frankly toothless.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 215.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sportsburd.com/category/college-basketball/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:43Z", "digest": "sha1:B5BCHFYNSHMW2F64RCEBU3ZDZBTSQY4Q", "length": 320, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "sportsburd.com", "title": "Let's Fly!", "raw_content": "Previewing Friday\u2019s Slate of The Sweet 16\nKansas (1) vs. Clemson (5) 7:07 PM Bill Self and Rock Chalk Jayhawk are seeking a third straight Elite 8 appearance....\nPreviewing Thursday\u2019s Slate of the Sweet 16\nNevada (7) vs. Loyola-Chicago (11) 7:07 PM, Thursday. This game is going to be all sorts of fun. The wild South...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 3087, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 248.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://staceylynnwells.com/tolerance-isnt-the-answer-love-is/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:04Z", "digest": "sha1:PGCJRDHBTZ6YPMZMMFAGWNOBU4TJENC3", "length": 3895, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "staceylynnwells.com", "title": "Tolerance Isn't The Answer: Love Is - Scribbles & Sustenance", "raw_content": "Love is the ultimate answer. There are a lot of things that I talk to people about on a daily basis. Thanks to social media, a lot of them center around current events. They are spun to make people react. I can surely sympathize with a lot of it. But as a Christian who believes \u2013 WHOLEHEARTEDLY \u2013 that the Word of God is the infallible living Word, and the Truth, there are certain things that I cannot be swayed on. No matter how politically correct, no matter how popular, no matter how many laws are created. The Word will stand when everything else melts away.\nProof In Scripture\nBut the word of the Lord endureth for ever. And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you.\nI could go on and on about what the Bible has to say about the Word, but I digress for now. You can study it out for yourself. Any of the links above will lead you to a website with a great many study tools that you can use at your convenience.\nThere are even instances throughout the Bible where God\u2019s people have gone against laws and against popular standing and remained true to God. The \u201cthree Hebrew children\u201d \u2013 Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego \u2013 were commanded to worship a statue of gold (Daniel chapter 3) or face being thrown into a fiery furnace. However, they were too dedicated to God, who had commanded that His people worship nothing else other than Him, to even think twice. They said they would not do so, even to the point of death, and if it were God\u2019s will, He would save them from the fire.\nFirst of all, they had no idea what God was about to do, but the point is that they didn\u2019t care. And it made the king SO angry, he commanded the furnace be heated seven times hotter than normal. It was so hot that the guards that carried the three up to the top were burnt up in just being that close. BUT GOD!\nA similar occurrence happened to Daniel himself, when he was thrown into a den of hungry lions (Daniel chapter 6) for continuing to pray when the king commanded that no one do so for thirty days. Daniel knew what was at stake, and he didn\u2019t care. He had to remain true to God, and doing so saved his life.\nIn both of these instances, the end result was the same: people came to know God in all His might and power through the dedication of His people. The same people that never transgressed the Word of God, and God was quick to show his power.\nIf, in either of these cases, these people had attempted to reason with God and bend His rules, the outcome would have been much, much different. They were not tolerant to the point of allowing the overall majority to rule in their own personal walk with God. They were not tolerant of the fact that people were disregarding their own beliefs and they were certainly not tolerant of anything that would cause them to \u201cput away\u201d God.\nBUT, neither did they allow what happened to give them an opportunity to hate. Instead, they came out of their circumstances praising the One True God. And with love, declaring that His mercy endures and His Hand is on those that serve Him. They had the love of God in their hearts, along with their tried and true dedication to God. And together, they worked miracles.\nEven Jesus spoke often of love and how it changes things and people alike. He taught parables on it and lived by it Himself. Once, when the scribes and Pharisees were questioning Him, they asked Him what was the first commandment of all. He had this to say\u2026\nLove is what will change things, but doing so is sometimes only possible through the love of God. As Christians, it\u2019s time to stop playing church. It\u2019s time to stop acting like there are no repercussions for acting the way we have for too long. There\u2019s just no time for talking. It is now time to love \u2013 but not tolerate sin to do it. It IS possible. It\u2019s certainly not popular in this world, just as it wasn\u2019t popular back then. But God\u2019s Word and commandments never change.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 6931, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 180.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://statpearls.com/as/oncologic/25357/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:55Z", "digest": "sha1:MK3K5W6MSOTMFQZ57FUZRYMCXI4GAMTI", "length": 17754, "nlines": 57, "source_domain": "statpearls.com", "title": "Multiple Endocrine Neoplasias, Type 2 (MEN II, Pheochromocytoma and Amyloid Producing Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma, Sipple Syndrome) Article - StatPearls", "raw_content": "Multiple Endocrine Neoplasias, Type 2 (MEN II, Pheochromocytoma and Amyloid Producing Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma, Sipple Syndrome)\nMultiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2), also known as Sipple syndrome, is a group of rare familial cancer syndromes involving multiple endocrine organs, most commonly thyroid, adrenal glands, and parathyroid. MEN2 was first described by Sipple in 1961 when he noticed a high association of bilateral pheochromocytomas with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). Later, various other tissue and organ involvement was reported in areas that are not classically considered endocrine tissues like gut or skin. MEN2 is an autosomal dominant condition with very high penetrance and variable expressivity. Although MEN2 is rare, recognition is very important both for patient and family member evaluation and treatment.\nMEN2 is further classified into two subcategories: MEN2A and MEN2B. Both types involve the thyroid and adrenal glands, but MEN2A also causes primary hyperparathyroidism (20 % to 30%). MEN2A is further categorized into the following four subtypes:\nClassical MEN2A\nMEN2A with cutaneous lichen amyloidosis (CLA)\nMEN2A with Hirschsprung disease (HD)\nFamilial medullary thyroid cancer (FMTC)\nIn both MEN2A and MEN2B, there is an occurrence of multicentric tumor formation in all organs where RET proto-oncogene is expressed.\nThe rearranged during transfection (RET) protein is a receptor tyrosine kinase that is localized to chromosome 10q11.2. It appears to transduce growth and differentiate signals in several tissues, particularly those arising from neural crest cells. Some cytogenetic mutations have been reported; these may involve intracellular and extracellular domains of the RET protein signaling pathway. The germline RET mutations in MEN2 result in a gain of function of this tyrosine kinase receptor. This is different from many other inherited predispositions to neoplasia that are due to heritable \"loss-of-function\" mutations that inactivate tumor suppressor proteins.\nStructure of RET Proto-Oncogene and Associated Mutations\nThis RET tyrosine kinase protein consists of an extracellular part with a ligand-binding domain, a cadherin (calcium-dependent cell adhesion)-like domain, and a cysteine-rich domain close to the cell membrane. It has a single transmembrane domain and an intracellular part with two tyrosine kinase subdomains, TK1 and TK2. RET activation occurs by the binding of one of its four ligands, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), neurturin (TNT), artemin, or persephin. Interaction of these molecules results in dimerization of RET, cross-autophosphorylation, and subsequent phosphorylation of intracellular substrates. The number of different mutations causes MEN2A. The majority of the mutations in MEN2A variants occur in the cysteine-rich region of RET protein's extracellular domain (coded by the genes in exon10 and 11), while mutations in the intracellular TK2 domain cause MEN2B-associated tumors. A single 918 Met to Thr mutation (M918T) in exon 16 is responsible for over 95% of cases of MEN2B. There are other less common mutations associated with both MEN2A and MEN2B divided into high-risk, moderate-risk and low-risk categories. Identification of these specific mutations is very important as it significantly impacts screening, diagnosis, and treatment, for example, the M918T mutation in exon 16 is considered a high-risk mutation for MEN2B cases and needs aggressive screening and prophylactic treatment to decrease morbidity and mortality.\nThe prevalence of all MEN2 worldwide is 1 in 35,000, while in the United States, it is 1 in 30,000 to 50,000. The epidemiology of MEN2B is unknown. The prevalence of MEN2B is estimated to be between 1 in 600,000 to 1 in 4 million.\nMEN2A syndrome affects 60% to 90% of MEN2 families while MEN2B affects only 5% of MEN2 families. All of these conditions are due to one of the several RET proto-oncogene mutations which play an important role in the growth and differentiation of the structures mostly evolved from neural crest cells. Following are the most commonly involved structures.\nMedullar thyroid cancer (MTC) is the most common manifestation of MEN2A and MEN2B with 100% penetrance and usually the first manifestation in MEN2 patients. MTC is a neuroendocrine tumor of the thyroid gland caused by the hyperplasia of calcitonin-producing parafollicular C-cells, the only cells in the thyroid gland derived from neural crest cells. Almost 100% of patients with MEN2A and MEN2B develop MTC, particularly early in life, with the highest incidence in the third decade, while 25% of MTC cases have RET proto-oncogene mutation. MTC most commonly presents with a solitary thyroid nodule and/or cervical lymphadenopathy.\nPheochromocytoma, a typically benign adrenal medullary tumor (usually bilateral and multicentric), occurs in 40% to 50% of patients with MEN2A or MEN2B; the frequency and penetration highly depend on the specific type of mutation. The adrenal medulla is also a derivative of neural crest cells. Usually, it is identified as a part of the screening process in the patients with known or suspected MEN2. One must always take care of bilateral or extra-renal pheochromocytoma. Although it is rare for pheochromocytoma to appear before MTC, it can be the initial manifestation of MEN2 with the classic symptoms of pheochromocytoma such as paroxysmal attacks of a headache, anxiety, diaphoresis, and palpitations. The mean age of presentation is 25 to 32 years, and it may appear as early as 8 to 12 years of age.\nPrimary hyperparathyroidism is present is 10% to 25% of patients with MEN 2A, while it is not associated with MEN 2B. The condition is usually mild and asymptomatic.\nCutaneous lichen amyloidosis (CLA) also termed lichen planus amyloidosis (LPA), is a rare skin condition that is associated with MEN2A. It is thought to be a primary neuropathy and presents with pruritic, pigmented, scaly papules usually in extensor surfaces of extremities and interscapular region. Histology has shown amyloid deposition.\nHirschsprung disease (HD), also known as chronic aganglionic megacolon, also is associated with MEN2A. It is characterized by the absence of autonomic ganglion cells within the parasympathetic chain of the sigmoid colon, resulting in peristalsis, chronic obstruction, and megacolon.\nMarfanoid habitus, kyphoscoliosis/lordosis, joint laxity, mucosal neuromas typically at lips and tongue, and intestinal ganglioneuromas are conditions exclusively associated with the MEN2B syndrome.\nMEN2A and MEN2B should be suspected in any patient diagnosed with MTC or pheochromocytoma, particularly when the age of presentation is very young (younger than 35). MTC most commonly presents with a solitary thyroid nodule and/or cervical lymphadenopathy. Any patient with diagnosed MTC or family history of MTC should be tested for RET proto-oncogene mutations for both MEN2A and MEN2B. The patients who are diagnosed with pheochromocytoma at the age earlier than that of its sporadic forms should be tested for MEN2A and MEN2B. The classic symptoms of pheochromocytoma are the paroxysms of a headache, anxiety, diaphoresis and palpitations, and high blood pressure. The presence of these symptoms in the third decade, particularly in between 25 and 32 years, should prompt to screen for MEN2.\nA detailed history of the presence of associated conditions (described above) in the patient or the family members should be taken. Other possible physical examination findings include marfanoid habitus (decreased upper to lower body ratio), mucosal neuromas (red papules) over lips and tongues, and joint hyperlaxity associated with MEN2B. The patients typically lack lens dislocation or aortic abnormalities, unlike Marfan syndrome. MEN2A also is suspected in patients with clinical features like purity, scaly, pigmented papules in the interscapular region as these are features of CLA that have an association with MEN2A.\nPatients with classic clinical manifestations of MEN2 are evaluated for two main reasons:\nTo screen for other associated common tumors to decrease overall morbidity and mortality\nTo screen for genetic mutation so that other family members should be tested and provided adequate prophylactic medical and surgical care such as prophylactic thyroidectomy\nAs the most common presentation of both MEN2A and MEN2B is MTC, any patient presenting with a cold, solitary nodule and cervical lymphadenopathy must be evaluated further for the possibility of MTC. The clinical presentation of sporadic MTC is the same as genetic MTC except the latter appears early in life. For this reason, the patient should be biopsied by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) to identify MTC and genotyping should be done for underlying potential RET mutations in the patient as well as first-degree family members.\nIn an asymptomatic patient identified with high serum calcitonin level or genetic testing (tested for positive family history), MTC is often identified in a preneoplastic state such as neoplastic C-cell hyperplasia. The presence of C-cell hyperplasia is defined based upon microscopy criteria: an increased number of diffusely scattered C-cells (greater than or equal to 7 per thyroid follicle), distribution of C-cells beyond the normal anatomical location, or the follicles completely surrounded by C-cells. Neoplastic C-cell hyperplasia is differentiated from reactive or secondary C-cell hyperplasia as the nests of C cells appear to extend beyond the basement membrane to infiltrate and destroy thyroid follicles.\nIt is less likely for pheochromocytoma to precede MTC in MEN2. Any patient with the diagnosed pheochromocytoma must be evaluated further for associated tumors by appropriate biochemical and radiological screening and RET genotyping.\nThe presence of primary hyperthyroidism alone does not indicate for further testing as there is less than 20% association with MEN2A and no association with MEN2B.\nThe genetic testing for RET proto-oncogene is employed to diagnose and identify a specific type of mutation present in an index patient ( the first affected member of the family) such as high-risk, moderate-risk or low-risk mutations. The type of mutations not only determine the expressivity and penetrance of the disease but also spares the effort to test for all the possible mutations in all the family members and determine when to start the screening process for associated tumors and when to do the prophylactic surgery.\nFor an index patient with suspected MEN2A, evaluation begins with testing for the most common mutated codons in exons 10 and 11, and if negative, we move on to look for other common mutations in descending order. The risk of MTC is low if no germline mutation is found. In this case, sequencing the entire RET coding region to identify a RET mutation is an option.\nThe same is done for the index patient with MEN2B phenotype. The patient is initially tested for common mutations like a mutation in RET codon M918T in exon 16, and if negative, for the A883F mutation in exon 15. These two mutations are responsible for more than 95% of cases of MEN 2B. If no mutations are identified, the entire RET coding region should be sequenced.\nAlthough, it is rare that patients with classic MEN2A and MEN2B phenotype have no identifiable RET mutation, the presence of at least two of the classical features of MEN2A (MTC, pheochromocytoma, primary hyperparathyroidism) or the presence of majority of clinical features of MEN2B (MTC, pheochromocytoma, mucosal neuromas, Marfanoid habitus, intestinal ganglioneuromas, myelinated corneal nerves) are enough to make a clinical diagnosis.\nOther cases in which genetic testing can be considered:\nFirst-degree relatives of a patient with proven germline RET mutation\nParents whose infants or young children have the clinical characteristics of MEN 2B\nPatients with CLA\nFamilies whose infants or young children have Hirschsprung disease\nOnly a small blood sample is required for RET genotyping; therefore, it can be performed at or soon after birth. At the latest, genotyping should be done before time so that prophylactic thyroidectomy could be performed in the event of a positive result.\nBiochemical and Radiological Testing\nOnce the RET genotyping is positive in index patients or an asymptomatic patient with positive family history, biochemical and radiological screening for other tumors is started as described below.\nChildren with certain RET mutations can develop clinically apparent MTC at an early age. The goal for screening in patients with known RET mutations but without clinically apparent disease is to perform a prophylactic thyroidectomy before MTC develops or when it is still confined to the thyroid gland.\nFor children tested positive for high-risk mutations, monitoring starts at three years of age, and for children with moderate risk mutations, monitoring starts at five years of age. Testing includes the following:\nSerum calcitonin concentration\nSerum calcitonin concentration correlates with the size of the tumor but those with small tumors or neoplastic C-cell hyperplasia, serum calcitonin levels may be normal, and specific stimulation tests like calcium or pentagastrin infusion can be used to confirm the diagnosis. The detection of a serum calcitonin level (basal or stimulated) above the upper limit of normal is an indication for surgery.\nThe risk of developing pheochromocytoma is also variable depending upon genotype. Due to screening programs, pheochromocytomas may be diagnosed at a young age and before symptoms are present.\nFor children in the high-risk categories, annual screening for pheochromocytoma should begin by age 11 years. For children in the moderate-risk category, annual screening starts at 16 years of age. Screening tests include plasma fractionated metanephrines or 24-hour urinary metanephrines and normetanephrine. If biochemical results are positive, the next step is adrenal imaging with CT or MRI. If initial imaging is unable to identify the unilateral versus bilateral disease, adrenal venous sampling can be done.\nHyperparathyroidism (only associated with MEN2A) is often mild and asymptomatic. The mean age at diagnosis was 33 years according to one study. Annual biochemical screening starts at the age of 11 years for high-risk patients and by the age of 16 for moderate risk patients. The test of choice for screening is serum calcium corrected for albumin levels. If elevated, serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) is measured, and the diagnosis is established with high or inappropriately high levels of serum PTH in the presence of hypercalcemia.\nMedullary Thyroid Carcinoma (MTC)\nVirtually, all patients with MEN2A and MEN2B develop MTC. The disease is usually bilateral and multicentric including its precursor neoplastic C-cell hyperplasia. The disease in MEN2B may be more aggressive than MEN2A. The aggressiveness of the disease in each syndrome depends upon the type of mutation.\nFor the patients with a predisposition to MEN2B, total prophylactic thyroidectomy with lymph node dissection is indicated at 1 year of age as the metastatic disease have been reported in such patients soon after age 1. The lymph nodes are removed even when there is no evidence of involvement.\nFor the patients with high-risk mutations of MEN2A, total thyroidectomy with lymph node dissection is indicated at age 5.\nFor the patients with moderate-risk mutations, the surgery can wait until late childhood or early adulthood. The treatment aims to remove the thyroid gland before it becomes inoperable. Total thyroidectomy is the only way considering bilateral and multicentric nature of the hereditary forms of MTC. Before doing the surgery, it is compulsory to rule out the presence of pheochromocytoma, and if present, it should be removed first.\nNearly 40% of the patients with MEN2A and 50% with MEN2B develop pheochromocytoma which is also likely to be bilateral and multicentric than its sporadic forms. Bilateral adrenalectomy is recommended in patients who have bilateral pheochromocytoma or if there is unilateral disease, but there is a history of an aggressive bilateral tumor in one of the family members.\nThe patients with unilateral pheochromocytoma and normal-appearing contralateral glands, unilateral adrenalectomy is recommended because in patients who have undergone unilateral adrenalectomy and developed a contralateral tumor, later on, the chances of metastatic pheochromocytoma were found minimal and no death has even been reported due to catecholamine crisis in patients with MEN2.\nPrior to unilateral or bilateral adrenalectomy, patients should be treated with alpha-blockade preoperatively; the patient should receive glucocorticoid stress coverage while awaiting transfer to the surgery.\nPrimary hyperparathyroidism has only 10% to 25% association with MEN2A, and it does not occur at all in MEN2B families. Prophylactic parathyroidectomy is not recommended in asymptomatic patients as the disease is usually mild, appears late, and is often clinically obscure. Surgery is reserved for the patients who develop worsening hypercalcemia, bone loss, and renal impairment. So, instead of removing the gland, the patient is monitored with serum calcium, creatinine, and bone density every 1 or 2 years. The disease is usually multiglandular, and parathyroidectomy is done only when the disease becomes clinically apparent and progressive. Again, the patient should be screened for concurrent pheochromocytoma, and if present, adrenalectomy is done before parathyroidectomy.\nTake 10 Question Quiz on Multiple Endocrine Neoplasias, Type 2 (MEN II, Pheochromocytoma and Amyloid Producing Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma, Sipple Syndrome)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 18744, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 270.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://steelersdepot.com/2016/04/optimists-take-first-round-risk-vs-reward/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:27Z", "digest": "sha1:ATP4XQ6GDZQL4WB5AB5NXQ5B5CBTO5OF", "length": 3600, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "steelersdepot.com", "title": "The Optimist's Take: First-Round Risk Vs Reward - Steelers Depot", "raw_content": "The Optimist\u2019s Take: First-Round Risk Vs Reward\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers have, by and large, been on an upward swing over the course of the past two and a half seasons after they missed the playoffs for two straight seasons, and failed to win a postseason game in four straight years.\nLast season saw them gain that elusive playoff victory, though they came up short with about three minutes left in the Divisional round a week later. Their offense took off, and their defense improved, showing playmaking ability and opportunism.\nBut there are still a lot of unanswered questions facing the team as we crack into free agency territory. As an exercise, we like to take a stab at some of those questions, presenting arguments for the pros and cons of each side of the coin. This is the optimist\u2019s take on the following question.\nQuestion: Should the Steelers value reward over risk with potential first-round candidates?\nGenerally speaking, the Steelers are a fairly conservatively run football organization, tending to skew toward caution, and not taking too many risks. It\u2019s part of why they don\u2019t dabble majorly in free agency too often, believing that it\u2019s better to pay big money to your own players that you know than to those that you don\u2019t, which could disrupt team chemistry.\nWe also see this play out in the draft, naturally, which often results in the team, more than many others, taking certain players off their draft boards entirely due to either medical or character red flags\u2014players that would otherwise have overwhelmingly likely have been their top draft choice.\nOf course, that is not always the case, or, at least, they don\u2019t always entirely shy away from risk. When they drafted Jarvis Jones, they did so knowing that he was once told that he might someday not be able to play football due to spinal stenosis. But they did this feeling confident in their own teams\u2019 medical evaluation.\nThere are a couple of very interesting first-round candidates this year that draw certain flags that I can\u2019t help but wonder if the team is considering, foremost in my mind being safety Karl Joseph, defensive tackle Robert Nkemdiche, and defensive end Noah Spence.\nIn the case of Joseph, the determination is clear-cut. The safety suffered torn ACL about a month into his final collegiate season, during which he was highly productive, intercepting five passes by the time of his injury. If the team is comfortable with his recovery and believes it won\u2019t be an issue, he can be the pick.\nIn the cases of Spence and Nkemdiche, the evaluation is much tougher, for obvious reasons for those who have followed their stories. But either of them could be quality selections with the 25th overall pick, or even in a potential trade-down situation, provided that the team trusts where they are, and where they will be.\nThe compelling force here is the simple fact that the Steelers are in desperate need of high-talent defensive contributors, and any three of these players can be that guy. Weighing risk versus reward, the football potential that is there, as long as they show themselves to be less than complete buffoons that would keep them from demonstrating that potential.\nBy now, the Steelers have more or less rebuilt their locker room wherein there exists a united, strong, communal bond, one that would be able to police itself, for the most part. With strong leadership, it is safer to take on a character risk and the team should consider that factor in the first round if it becomes relevant when they pick.\nRelated Items:Jarvis Jones, Karl Joseph, Noah Spence, Robert Nkemdiche, Steelers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 5439, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 271.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://stgermaineblog.com/2016/11/07/pillow-talk/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:51Z", "digest": "sha1:IFNGUJPYJT5FVE7FJOYGWONZLLLQQSFL", "length": 75, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "stgermaineblog.com", "title": "Pillow Talk \u2013 Unraveled and the Birth of Joy", "raw_content": "Posted on November 7, 2016 May 17, 2017 Categories Pillow Talk, Sixth Sense", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 3899, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 335.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://stjohnsmilford.wordpress.com/bulletin/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:02Z", "digest": "sha1:52I4SHW27E3E7BNMJJTXJXHVYUQ27HMN", "length": 141, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "stjohnsmilford.wordpress.com", "title": "Bulletin \u2013 St. John the Apostle & St. Bernadette Parishes", "raw_content": "Our bulletin is distributed at all weekend masses. Current and previous bulletins can be downloaded from our publisher\u2019s website, click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 1367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 255.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://stoppress.co.nz/news/peoples-film", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:44Z", "digest": "sha1:7QZV5WQGNFODDRJY47ICNOYBRXTNLL5G", "length": 4522, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "stoppress.co.nz", "title": "VW and Colenso BBDO give the power to the people for crowd-sourced 60th anniversary ad | StopPress", "raw_content": "VW and Colenso BBDO give the power to the people for crowd-sourced 60th anniversary ad\n\u200b\u200bA couple of years ago, Volkswagen was a brand struggling to combat the perception among mainstream New Zealanders that it was too stuffy, too expensive and too European. So it did some research, hired new staff, launched some new products, created more localisedcomms with DDB and did some serious discounting as part of its 'a car for every Kiwi' approach. These efforts led to big increases in sales and the top gong at the 2012 TVNZ-NZ Marketing Awards. But since then, it's been fairly quiet. Now, with its new agency ColensoBBDO in tow, it's celebrating its 60th anniversary in this market with a crowd-sourced ad called The People's Film.\nAs a release says: \"When the first Volkswagen was built, it was built for the everyman. It was reliable, economical and affordable. It democratised excellence. The English translation of Volkswagen is \u2018The People\u2019s Car\u2019, and that\u2019s exactly what they were.\"\nOf course, when the People's Car was launched, it had a very different context and very different connotations (Hitler got involved in the scheme and Volkswagen admitted in 1998 that it used up to 15,000 slaves in its factory). Not surprisingly, Volkswagen tends not to draw attention to that fact in its ads, and this campaign focuses on the positive version of the translation by showcasing the brand's local history, which kicked off when it produced its first vehicle in a factory in Otahuhu, Auckland, in 1954.\nTom Ruddenklau, general manager of Volkswagen, says it wanted to get a bit closer to Kiwis, get them to tell their story, show that Volkswagen has been a part of the country's history and \"prove that it\u2019s as relevant today as it was yesterday\".\n\"As a European brand, if you are not careful you can easily be seen as too premium and out of reach ... The project was a leap of faith that our customers could tell the story, as opposed to creating/crafting it ourselves.\u201d\nLast year, Volkswagen added to the range of ridiculous participatory memes and asked Kiwis to replicate the shape of its new Beetle. And it's followed a similar path for this, asking Kiwis to submit content via Facebook or thepeoplesfilm.co.nz over the past six weeks. They ended up with 16 hours of footage, photos galore and plenty of stories (the oldest submitter was a man in his 80s, one had circumnavigated the globe twice in his Beetle, and the youngest was a two-year old girl) and the end result, which was edited by Finch and voiced by Roger MacDonnell, contains 150 Kiwis in the first 10 seconds and covers models from the '50s to today.\n\"It was refreshing (and at times scary) approaching this in a way that didn\u2019t involve getting a camera out and making a slick car commercial,\" says Colenso BBDO's Scott Coldham. \u201cBut for what we set out to achieve with this particular piece, the authentic approach was the only option. We\u2019ve uncovered some crazy stories, great content, and amazing people along the way and this is only the beginning.\u201d\nAccording to the MIA, Volkswagen sold 3,769 cars in 2013, up from 2,551in 2011. And in the commercial realm, it sold 1,456 vehicles in 2013, up from 902 in 2011.\nAccording to sales stats for June from bestsellingcarblog.com, \"Toyota has a particularly strong month at 20.4% share vs. 17.5% year-to-date, ahead of Ford (10.9%) and Holden (10.7%) while Hyundai is up two spots on May to #4 and 8.2% above Mitsubishi (7.2%), Mazda (5.6%) and Volkswagen (4.5%).\nCrowd-sourcing ads, whether getting punters to come up with ideas or convincing them to submit content, is becoming increasingly popular.\nInspired by Oscar-winning director Kevin Macdonald and producer Ridley Scott's Life In A Day, Christmas in a day was 45 minute documentary created for Sainsbury's that showed a bunch of regular folk celebrating Christmas day. According to the Daily Mail, Macdonald, who also directed Touching the Void and The Last King of Scotland, received more than 360 hours of footage from all over the UK.\nAirbnb's crowd-sourced ad, Hollywood & Vines, is a great example of getting customers to become part of a community. It asked fans to send in Vine videos, which are shorter and can easily be made from a mobile phone, and it had a director Tweeting tips and curating the film.\nAnd there are plenty of other examples, such as Dorito's Crash the Superbowl, Pornhub's ad competition or even Victors & Spoils, an agency founded on the principle that talent is everywhere, not just in agencies.\nTom Ruddenklau", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 14035, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 208.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://store.parksconservancy.org/EmailaFriend.asp?ProductCode=O-PFB", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:22Z", "digest": "sha1:VBV4S7H2GSTG46ASMM6YMRWBFQDMDQAH", "length": 193, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "store.parksconservancy.org", "title": "Email a Friend", "raw_content": "Want to tell a friend about Picture Frame - Golden Gate Bridge Towers? It's easy. Just enter the information requested below, click the \"E-mail a Friend\" button, and your message is on its way.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 875, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 336.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://studentpilot.com/2002/10/28/high-risk-part-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:06Z", "digest": "sha1:IBIWHKCO6ETUF5OGKMR2SMP372EWTWFY", "length": 6390, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "studentpilot.com", "title": "High Risk, Part 2 - StudentPilot.com", "raw_content": "High Risk, Part 2\nLast week, we reviewed four of the eight \u201chigh risk situations\u201d that lead to almost all lightplane accidents \u2014 taking off with a known problem, midair collision, controlled flight into terrain, and flying an unstabilized approach. Recognize yourself in one of these situations, and realize you need to work actively to manage, and reduce, the dangers. This week, let\u2019s look at the remaining high risk situations.\n5. Deviation from Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). The Piper Seneca pilot\u2019s SOP was to extend the landing gear at glideslope interception on an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach, but was concerned when controllers told him to \u201ckeep his speed up\u201d because an airliner was trailing only a few miles behind, also inbound on the approach. At intercept, the pilot of the Piper twin pushed the nose down while keeping the gear up, to facilitate the fast approach. On short final, still worried about the jet behind him, the Seneca pilot landed gear up. The irony is that the airliner had to go around and experienced a significant delay while the runway was cleared.\nDefense: Once you\u2019ve established good habit patterns in the airplane you fly (such as a precise point for gear extension, every time), work out procedures to back them up \u2014 such as always double-checking gear position on short final, which would have saved the day in this case. Then, before you\u2019re faced with unusual situations \u201cfor real,\u201d try to anticipate possibilities, and work out revised SOPs to take care of those eventualities. For instance, it\u2019s possible to fly a high-speed ILS while still extending the landing gear in plenty of time to avoid a gear-up landing. Brainstorm the \u201cwhat ifs,\u201d then practice special SOPs for those situations before you\u2019re asked to perform in the skies.\n6. Landing on the wrong runway. A North American AT-6 \u201cTexan\u201d was landing on runway 36 at Oshkosh, Wisconsin, during the height of the EAA AirVenture fly-in. Late-morning winds were becoming blustery, shifting from the northwest to the southwest, and gusting above 15 knots. On final approach the Texan\u2019s pilot was fighting a gusty, quartering tailwind, tending to push the tail around to the right \u2026 which only added to the propeller-induced left-turning tendency to make the big trainer want to \u201cground loop\u201d to the left. On landing the big tail swerved, and the pilot reacted \u2014 but with too much rudder. The Texan ran off the right side of the runway before the pilot changed control inputs, which only served to direct the T-6 across the entire runway and off the left side into the grass \u2026 and headed toward hundreds of parked airplanes and thousands of aero-enthusiasts. Once again the pilot overreacted and the plane shot across the pavement again, toward a ditch on the right side of the runway.\nFinally, rolling through the grass on the right side of the runway, the pilot added power and hauled the Texan up into ground effect; he deftly continued until reaching climb speed, climbed to altitude, and landed smoothly on Runway 27, which was more correctly aligned with the wind. The pilot of this classic warbird was only following the flow of traffic and directions from the tower during the massive influx of airplanes for the world\u2019s largest aviation gathering.\nDefense: Air Traffic Control would have certainly been cited as a factor if this airplane had crashed, but even under ATC it\u2019s still the pilot\u2019s responsibility to accept or decline instructions based on conditions and the requirements of the pilot and airplane. In some situations we\u2019re used to doing what we\u2019re told. Don\u2019t let yourself get talked into something that might get you \u2014 or someone else \u2014 seriously hurt.\n7. Weather. A Beech Bonanza owner loaded up his family and a business acquaintance, taking off for a trip to the Colorado mountains. A vigorous cold front was pressing a line of storms about 20 miles northwest of his departure airport, but the pilot felt he could take off to the south, fly around the storm cell, and then arc on course to the west. Surface winds gusted to over 50 knots from the northwest just as the Beechcraft lifted off Runway 18; the wind shear had the same effect as dropping the A36\u2019s forward speed by 50 knots, and the plane stalled and spun in just beyond the airport grounds. Adverse weather, especially strong surface winds, is a factor in nearly 40% of all airplane mishaps.\nDefense: If this Bonanza pilot had waited only 15 minutes for the squall line to pass, his flight would likely have been uneventful. Remember, there\u2019s no such thing as an \u201call weather\u201d airplane. Approach every flight with the thought you may have to divert, delay, or cancel altogether if adverse weather conditions are pressing in close.\n8. Complacency. The pilot of a Cessna T210 called the FBO and asked for his airplane to be pulled out and fueled. He was under pressure to fly to a business meeting; behind schedule when he arrived at the airport, he waved as he rushed past the line desk and out to his waiting craft. To save time he didn\u2019t get the little ladder out of the baggage bin to check the fuel level on the high-wing airplane, \u201cknowing\u201d it had been \u201ctopped off\u201d by the conscientious FBO staff. Ignoring the Cessna\u2019s two fuel tank gauges, he reset his fuel totalizer for \u201cfull\u201d tanks and took off. An hour later the engine stung him with silence \u2014 the FBO\u2019s fuel truck wouldn\u2019t start that morning, and the Cessna ran out of avgas half an hour into the flight.\nDefense: We\u2019re all safer when we\u2019re intimately familiar with the airplane we fly. Trouble is, it\u2019s easy to get too familiar with an airplane \u2014 or a route \u2026 or a procedure \u2014 and brush past basic steps that are meant to keep us from getting killed. It\u2019s even easier to be complacent when schedules or other workloads command our attention. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and checklists exist for a reason \u2014 to help us remember everything, even when under time-stress or a high workload. Make checklists and SOPs so ingrained you wouldn\u2019t even think about flying any other way \u2026 so when you are stressed, you\u2019ll have the reminders you need to make it safely to destination.\nTHE BOTTOM LINE: Good news, folks. Learn to recognize the signs of high risk flying and the battle is nearly won. With recognition, you can change your technique to avoid repeating accident history\u2026and enjoying long years of happy, safe flying!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 8302, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 335.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://styledandstaged.com/staging-transformations/more-than-just-a-house/41579", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:50Z", "digest": "sha1:PAYW2MKRXTF54QZXDNXW74QCKKWD52X2", "length": 3328, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "styledandstaged.com", "title": "More Than Just a House - Ottawa Home Stager", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb More Than Just a House\nNot Just 4 Walls\nI hope this blog finds you all safe and well after the Tornadoes last weekend. Since I was without power for almost 50 hours in Barrhaven, I had a lot of time to reflect and count my blessings.\nEven with a full moon, I couldn\u2019t believe how dark it was without the street lights. The house was eerily silent without the white noise and humming from appliances and computers etc.\nIn the Real Estate and Staging business, it\u2019s easy to get caught up on the notion that a house is simply a \u201cproduct\u201d and/or a \u201cfinancial investment\u201d. We tend to look at the square footage, number of bedrooms/bathrooms, amenities etc.\nYes, this is all true, but last weekend I was reminded that a house is so much more than that. It\u2019s our \u2018safe\u2019 place where we create our best memories.\nI was reminded how it\u2019s not just the 4 walls. It\u2019s also the community and a sense of \u2018belonging\u2019. I was touched how Barrhaven came together.\nThere were huge gatherings in parks with volunteers barbequing meals 3 times a day since no one had electricity. Stores and restaurants generously donated their food. It was heartwarming to see the kids playing in the fields together burning off some energy and just being kids. All the neighbours were in the streets checking-in on each other and helping clean up the debris. The food banks worked overtime and volunteers delivered food to seniors who couldn\u2019t get out and people in apartments who couldn\u2019t do the stairs without elevators.\nFirst responders were everywhere when needed. You could hear the sirens going all the time. I drove around some of the areas and when I saw huge Hydro poles and trees snapped like toothpicks, I am absolutely shocked how quickly Hydro regained the power. I think we were all expecting it to be off much longer. True heroes!!!!\nFacebook also did it\u2019s part keeping the community connected and updated. It was reassuring to know that friends who were in areas that were hit badly were safe. Using the car to charge your phone to get updates was fine but you didn\u2019t want to use all your gas since none of the gas stations around were open and we had no idea how long this was going to last.\nWhen I help clients Stage their home, it\u2019s no wonder that it\u2019s often very emotional for them. No matter what the reason for their move, they are not just moving from the 4 walls. They are often moving from their community and friends and all the connections that they\u2019ve made. They might be moving from all the soccer and hockey teams or the schools and churches where they were involved. You can\u2019t put a price on that.\nI think it\u2019s a good reminder to put ourselves in our client\u2019s shoes when we\u2019re preparing/selling their house. A little compassion and understanding goes a long way. To them, it\u2019s not just 4 walls or a product. It\u2019s their HOME.\nThere were so many families who had major damage done to their homes just a few km\u2019s from me in Arlington Woods. For some people in Dunrobin, Kinburn, Calabogie and Gatineau, it could take years for them to rebuild their lives. Some may say it\u2019s just \u2018stuff\u2019 and they\u2019re thankful to be alive. This is very true, but I can\u2019t imagine losing everything and starting over. My heart and prayers go out to them. They really need everyone\u2019s help.\nPlease reach out and help if you can. No gesture is too small!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 4709, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 283.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://success.broadly.com/review/5a75fb1f8a7dc600142755b2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:44Z", "digest": "sha1:RMNIA2U45XDMFT4TRBABNN3FQDYRAN2W", "length": 384, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "success.broadly.com", "title": "Topp Rax - Advanced Overhead Storage", "raw_content": "Stephen W 02/03/2018\nRyan is super cool! He put up the rack in my garage quickly and mounted it where I requested. He gave me ideas for future rack placement and he thanked me for my business. The final touch was that he cleaned up the small mess that he made drilling holes in the wall and ceiling. Again, it was a great experience, and I will definitely use him again in the future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 548, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 254.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://suffolkldgi.wordpress.com/2018/04/25/we-celebrate-millicent-fawcett-but-does-suffolk-value-its-women-today/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:22Z", "digest": "sha1:TAGAKNMO2QU3V5TVQVGA6IDKJUCBEEQK", "length": 2992, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "suffolkldgi.wordpress.com", "title": "We celebrate Millicent Fawcett \u2013 but does Suffolk value its women today? \u2013 Suffolk Liberal Democrat, Green and Independent Group", "raw_content": "Following on from the national recognition of Millicent Fawcett with a statue in Parliament Square, Caroline Page asks whether Suffolk values its women today.\nAfter an excellent campaign by feminist activist Caroline Criado Perez and active support from Sadiq Khan, we finally see the first statue of a woman of in Parliament Square \u2013 one among eleven men, and a bare century after women first gained (limited) suffrage.\nThe unveiling yesterday was an interesting and entertaining ceremony. As Suffolk LDGI Group Spokesperson for Women, I raised the profile for Suffolk, standing at the front with my banner proudly proclaiming \u201cSuffolk Women Lead the Way\u201d.\nAldeburgh sisters Millicent Garrett Fawcett, Dr Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Agnes Garrett (who \u2013 baulked by the patriarchy \u2013 in her desire to become an architect founded the first interior design company run by women ) were all strong supporters and advocates of women\u2019s suffrage. Suffolk, not London, is the birthplace of women\u2019s suffrage.\nWhich brings me to here and now. Birthplace of women\u2019s suffrage it may be, but 150 years after Millicent started her first suffrage petition I\u2019m one of only 22 women councillors elected to Suffolk County Council \u2013 out of a total of 75. That is significantly below the already appalling 33% UK average. At the current rate of progress it\u2019ll take 48 years for the UK to reach gender equality \u2013 and nearer 80 in Suffolk. In Suffolk 2 out of 7 MPs are women, a pretty equivalent percentage to the county councillors.\nSuffolk may have been the birthplace of women\u2019s suffrage, of women\u2019s higher education, of women\u2019s independence \u2013 but modern Suffolk has a high gender pay gap, high levels of violence against women, specifically poor outcomes for girls (particularly in rural areas). Seems to me Suffolk is yet fully to engage in recognising the importance of its own women and what they have to offer.\nWe could start by acknowledging the past. Ipswich recognised this last year with blue plaques, but when I asked a (nameless) past mayor why all the blue plaques in my own town of Woodbridge memorialise men, he replied \u2018Perhaps it\u2019s because women have never done anything\u2019. Armed with a copy of the Dictionary of National Biography I found five in less than half an hour. The famous women of Suffolk are hiding in plain sight, and while the gender balance of decision makers continues to remain so heavily tipped towards men, this is likely to be where they will remain.\nNow we have a statue of one Suffolk woman in Parliament square, we need to ensure that we have public statues and memorials to all the Suffolk women who do so much within Suffolk. We cannot expect young women to wait 100 years for their work to be acknowledged; we cannot expect young women in Suffolk to realise their work will be acknowledged, if it looks as if they will have to wait 100 years.\nPrevious Suffolk County Council\u2019s gender pay gap is significant\nNext Thousands of pounds wasted on temporary pothole repairs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4978, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 283.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sunriseshorthops.com/2017/11/23/mlb-diambondbacks-offseason-outlook/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:00Z", "digest": "sha1:GIAIZ6UYZZRPZT2WQKQR7VHWVPIJ3TMX", "length": 8685, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "sunriseshorthops.com", "title": "Diambondbacks: Offseason Outlook \u2013 Sunrise Short Hops", "raw_content": "The Arizona Diamondbacks General Manager, Mike Hazen, has a very tough task this offseason trying to improve the roster to compete for the World Series with minimal cap flexibility and a limited farm system. There are a few major areas the Diamondbacks need to address: corner outfield, bullpen, and catcher. The D-Backs are fortunate to be set in the infield and have depth in the rotation. For the Diamondbacks to compete with their powerful divisional rival with unlimited cap space, the L.A. Dodgers, the D-Backs must get creative to address these needs.\nCorner Outfield: The question of the offseason will be whether or not the Diamondbacks will re-sign J.D. Martinez. He was a huge fan favorite and extremely successful during his short stint in the desert. Despite his numbers with the D-Backs, they should not attempt to match what Martinez is asking for (7 years, 200+ million) or even come close to it. Martinez is a 32 year old power hitter who doesn\u2019t hit for high average, and he out produced his career numbers during his time with the Diamondbacks. Martinez will undoubtedly decline as a hitter. He also is a subpar defender right now which will only get worse towards the end of a long term deal. He will most likely only be capable to produce at DH towards the end of the contract. But more importantly, the D-Backs just can\u2019t afford to pay Martinez especially with Zack Greinke\u2019s contract still on the books.\nThe next question is how to address the outfield without Martinez. Right now, the outfield stands with Yasmany Tomas in left, A.J. Pollock in center, and David Peralta in right. Without any further additions, the D-Backs will be banking on a healthy, more productive season from Tomas. While he has shown brief signs of life offensively, he has been a liability defensively and disappointing at the plate. This offseason offers a few intriguing free agent options to shore up the outfield. Carlos Gomez could potentially be an effective option as he accrued a 1.8 WAR last year with a .802 OPS while playing solid defense in center field. With a move to left, he could be even more effective as a defender. Another interesting option would be Carlos Gonzalez. It seems like he\u2019s been in the league forever, yet he is only 32. With his platoon splits against lefties, the D-Backs would be able to platoon Gonzalez and Tomas in left. Another potential option is Jarrod Dyson. He is one of the best defensive outfielders and base stealing threats in baseball. He would come cheap due to his limited abilities at the plate. Dyson would be a solid fourth outfielder who could provide speed and late game defense for Tomas.\nBullpen: The bullpen will most likely be the most important task of the offseason. For the Diamondbacks to compete with the best teams in baseball, they must be able to dominate late in games. It will also be a very difficult task with limited money and prospects while looking to fill a prominent role in the late innings. The D-backs have the option to use Archie Bradley as the closer or have him pitch multiple innings in high leverage situations like they did last year. They also have the option to bring back Fernando Rodney who was very effective at times, but he also can be inconsistent. Inconsistency is something they can\u2019t afford come playoff time. Potential free agents include: Mike Minor, Bryan Shaw, Jake McGee, Tommy Hunter, Juan Nicasio, Anthony Swarzak, Bud Norris, and Jesse Chavez. Each one of the guys could be potential cheap bullpen depth pieces that could outperform their offseason price tag with a few of them having potential in a setup/closer role.\nCatcher: At catcher last year, the D-Backs sacrificed offense for pitch framing and defense by using a trio of Chris Iannetta, Jeff Mathis, and Chris Herrman. This offseason, Iannetta is a free agent and would be a good piece to bring back after having the strongest offensive year of the group.\nA very intriguing free agent catcher would be Jonathan Lucroy. In past years he was one of the best catchers in baseball, and now he could be a buy-low candidate after struggling the past two years. To finish out the season, Lucroy hit .317 with the Rockies last year. He was also regarded as a very good pitch framer during his time with Milwaukee, but recently he hasn\u2019t done as well, yet pitch framing can be a very volatile stat that may not paint the full picture. Based on his league worst pitch framing in 2016, I don\u2019t think Mike Hazen will take a shot on him.\nThey could also choose to save money and stick with Mathis and Herrmann behind the plate, but I find that unlikely after both of them struggled to hit over .200.\nIdeal Offseason: The most controversial thing I will propose is trading Zack Greinke. Although he produced an amazing year for the Diamondbacks this past year, the best option is to trade him while his value is still high enough for someone to take on his contract and also give prospects in return. He also could end up being more and more hittable as his velocity drops with age. The D-Backs simply aren\u2019t a large enough market team to be paying a pitcher who almost certainly won\u2019t be able to produce to the extent of his contract. This idea has nothing to do with his struggles this past postseason, but it is because the D-Backs payroll becomes so much more flexible without his $30 million a year. The Snakes are also fortunate enough to have depth in the rotation that would ease the loss of Greinke with Ray, Walker, Godley, Banda, Corbin, and Miller.\nThe D-Backs also have three potential shortstops in Ketel Marte, Chris Owings, and Nick Ahmed. Because of the depth, there has been trade speculation, yet the best route would be to hold onto all three going into the season. Ketel Marte showed potential to be a future stud at shortstop. Nick Ahmed is one of the best defensive shortstops in baseball and showed improvements at the plate last year when he was healthy. Chris Owings can play multiple positions and improved at the plate after having time to full year to recover from his labrum injury. Because the potential all three provide, the best option is to give each of them an opportunity to show what they can do when healthy.\nOne starting pitcher who I think could easily outperform his salary is Tyler Chatwood. After being with the Rockies his whole career, I think he could put up better numbers with the D-Backs as a solid back end of the rotation guy not having to pitch at Coors Field. I\u2019m also extremely excited for the return of Shelby Miller. He has received a lot of hate from D-Backs fans because of the terrible trade he was involved in. But if he can overcome his injury woes, he\u2019ll be a very effective middle of the rotation arm.\nIn the outfield, I think Carlos Gomez is the best option by bringing a solid bat for the bottom half of the lineup while also playing strong defense in left. If the D-Backs find his price tag is too high, Jarrod Dyson would be a solid, cheap fourth outfielder.\nThe bullpen is the trickiest of all this offseason. One guy I\u2019d love to bring in as a middle reliever is Jesse Chavez. This past year he switched from starting to the bullpen and produced a 5.84 ERA, yet his secondary numbers show he has great potential. According to FanGraphs, among this free agent class, he is 2nd in strikeout percentage at 32% while still being 5th in walk percentage. Because of his ERA, he would come extremely cheap while still having a chance to be a strong bullpen piece.\nAnother guy I really like is Tommy Hunter. He is one of the hardest throwers available and after using his cutter and sinker more he produced a 2.61 ERA last year.\nTommy Hunter 2017 Pitching Stats\nMike Minor is also a strong option. After moving to the bullpen, he has shown legitimate closer potential which could be huge for a D-Backs bullpen that desperately needs consistent, dominant arms.\nMike Minor 2017 Pitching Stats\nOne last guy I\u2019m a big fan of is Bryan Shaw. He has been one of the most consistent bullpen arms in baseball throughout his career and would be a relatively cheap innings eater.\nBryan Shaw 2017 and Career Pitching Stats\nLastly, I think the D-backs should bring back Iannetta on a cheap two-year deal to shore up the catcher position.\nConclusion: This offseason is crucial as the Diamondbacks look to close the gap on the Dodgers and stay ahead of the Rockies. By addressing the bullpen, catcher position, and corner outfield spot, the D-Backs will have a shot to be legitimate post season contenders. Whatever it takes to beat the dominant force in the West, the Los Angeles Dodgers.\nCarlos Gomez, Chris Iannetta, Jarrod Dyson, JD Martinez, MLB Offseason, Yasmany Tomas, Zack Greinke", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 10952, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 334.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://support.compassion.com/compassion/topics/photo-pages-dont-show-up?topic-reply-list%5Bsettings%5D%5Bfilter_by%5D=all", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:14Z", "digest": "sha1:BD5TBIDYQGMDVUZUBG24ORKS7H2MUZYD", "length": 8433, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "support.compassion.com", "title": "Photo pages don't show up | Compassion International Customer Community", "raw_content": "Photo pages don't show up\nWhen I go to my sent letters, some of the kids letters I write show the photo pages i added and some don't. If they aren't there, does this mean they did not receive the photos?\nHi Kellie! Please rest assured that all the pictures you attached to your letters will be sent to your sweet boy :). However, pictures that are on a separate page will not be visible while your letter is being processed. Once your letter has finished the translation and processing, you will be able to see your pictures again. Please let us know if you have any additional questions. Have a blessed day!\nChristina, I have printed all the photos that our children have sent to us in response to gifts, but now I can't find all of them online with their letters. Why not? Thank you for reply. --Kathleen Young (07160500)\nHello Mitchel and Kathleen, I am sorry if you aren't seeing some of the letters that your children have written you along with the photos of the gifts they received from you. Thank you for being such a blessing to these children and for giving so generously. I have a couple of questions so that I can look in to this issue for you further and find a resolution. Are you looking at the letters on the website or through the mobile app. If you are using the mobile app, not all of the content of the letter is available. I have found this with my own children's letters. However, when I went on to the website and viewed them, I did find that the entire content is available there. I was also wondering if you would be able to give me an example. I looked through some of your reciprocal gift letters and was able to see the pictures attached, so if I know in specific which letter you are referencing, it may help me. I really appreciate your assistance.\nThank you, Leah, for being willing to help us. Now that I've looked into it further, I'm not sure you can. Only one child is missing online photos: Keyla Florvil (HA066905109). We have received 2 photos, neither shown online. She thanks us for three goats in a letter we received May 30, 2017, and in June 2017, she says she got a new dress. I have a printed photo of Keyla in a red dress with one black goat, and I have an actual photograph of Keyla in a yellow dress, tethering three goats. I vaguely recall a letter that wasn't online but sent to me via e-mail from your main office here, and the photo of her in the red dress with one goat was with it. Perhaps the letter and photo are both missing online. I don't remember how we got the photo of her in the yellow dress with three goats, but it apparently was never scanned but sent to us in its original state (glossy photo). So it's possible neither of these were ever online. All photos from the other children are shown online.\nI do have a related issue that you can help us with, though. It has been more than 6 months since the August 21, 2017 gift of $100 to each of the four families. Please check on this for us to see if something is in the works.\nWe may give one larger gift this year instead of the two $100 gifts. That might allow the families to buy something more substantial and only have to send one photo instead of being burdened with sending two.\nOne more related issue concerns Sterson Bonhomme (HA075000415). You see, we have photos from all the children for the $75 gift sent August 2016 and $100 gift September 2016 if these were combined and acknowledge with one photo, as we assume. The one we got from Sterson was of his mother and goats; he wasn't in the photo. We received a second photo from three but not from Sterson. We assume the second photos acknowledged the $150 gift to each family on April 10, 2017.\nWe sent $100 family gift to Sterson and each of the others in August 2017. Then a few days later, we were told by Compassion that Sterson's house had been damaged and they lost their source of income when Hurricane Irma hit September 7, 2017. On September 19, 2017, we sent another $100 family gift and $30 child gift to Sterson and his mother to help them recover. We have no idea if this helped because no one will even tell us how he's doing.\nHe sent us a letter, dated September 6, the day before Hurricane Irma hit his area. It was delayed until November. In it, he mentions nothing about the April gifts (family and birthday). We don't know if they hadn't yet received the money or if they lost everything in the hurricane. In January 2018, we received a letter from him, dated October 16, 2017. He mentions buying a hen with his birthday money. No word about the hurricane. Did he buy the hen before or after the hurricane? Did he lose the hen in the hurricane? We don't know. What about the other money sent at the same time? Were they waiting to get us a photo before they mention this? We'd just like to know if they lost everything, didn't lose everything, are they back on their feet or not! Not a word is mentioned about the hurricane, recovery of losses, or gift money in the letter we received this month (March), dated January 17, 2018. Nothing.\nWe've inquired via the forum and e-mail, but staff says we have to ask in a letter and wait for reply. Since September, we have sent a card and letters and have asked directly if his house has been repaired and if they have income. No answers. It isn't enough to assume no news is good news. We want to know if we gave enough to help them get back on their feet or if they are still struggling. How can we help him in prayer and gifts if we aren't given a reasonably specific update after being told the hurricane caused them to suffer loss? Compassion staff told me it would take a field worker to get us that info, and we said we would be grateful if somebody from the project or church would just ask Sterson if his house has been repaired and if they still have all their animals and if they were able to get all they needed to recover from the hurricane. Sterson is old enough to be able to tell them that much. Then they could send us a note. How hard is that?\nWe can be patient about the gift photos, though we've only gotten the one. But not getting any kind of update on Sterson's status after Hurricane Irma is very upsetting. We're extremely concerned.\nWe appreciate all your help. Thank you very much.\n--Kathleen Young\nI am so sorry for the confusion on your letters and photos from Keyla. It sounds like to me that because we had to inquire about a gift that you had sent, there is a possibility that they had taken multiple pictures and somehow on accident that the final one that was sent to you, was sent physically, and was not uploaded. I do apologize for that. Thankfully, it sounds like you still have all 3 photos, which is a blessing! However, I am truly sorry for that confusion and sadly you're right, there is nothing we can do at this point to get that photo online.\nSecondly, I am so sorry that you didn't receive a thank you letter and photo from any of your kiddos regarding the gift you gave in August 2017. I did go ahead and send in an inquiry to each of their centers to see what the hold up is. The inquires can take up to about 45 days. Thank you so much for your patience on these! :)\nIn the future, please do not feel like you have to send your gifts as one larger gift, unless you truly want to do so. You really deserve 2 photos if you choose to send this very generous amount! But that decision is definitely up to you!\nLastly, I am so sorry for the situation with Sterson. I can completely understand how you would be concerned and I truly wish we could have inquired sooner about his circumstances. Sadly, up until now, there was nothing we could do. However, because I was able to send in an inquiry asking about his gift you sent in August, I have included notes asking your questions above (Did he buy the hen before or after the hurricane? Did he lose the hen in the hurricane? Is his home rebuilt? Are he and his family still suffering due to these losses or are they back on their feet). Please know we should be able to get somewhat of an update on his situation and at least let you know how he is doing. I hope this is helpful! I pray that we can get these answers to you soon and we are so thankful for your patience!\nShannon, thank you so much! It sounds like you are making progress for us, and we appreciate all your efforts. We're grateful for all the Compassion staff does to make it possible for sponsors and children to bless one another.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 9815, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 324.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://support.thediary.com/hc/en-us/articles/216362868-Can-I-transfer-ownership-of-a-Diary-to-someone-else-", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:17Z", "digest": "sha1:6BZ5EGJD55VXJSR4QCKXI5KWTHBZIUI3", "length": 37, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "support.thediary.com", "title": "Can I transfer ownership of a Diary to someone else? \u2013 Kindness Care - How can we help?", "raw_content": "No. Ownership may not be transferred.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 490, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 277.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://support.weblinkinternational.com/hc/en-us/articles/224873268-Override-the-Units-for-an-Owner-or-Management-Company", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:58Z", "digest": "sha1:AJV2GGR3TNPT6SK5ZOHAXLWTPVLYFX6N", "length": 1017, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "support.weblinkinternational.com", "title": "Override the Units for an Owner or Management Company \u2013 WebLink HelpCenter", "raw_content": "By default, each property owner and management company profile will have a total number of units based on an automated calculation of all of the units entered into the property profiles they are related to. This will display on the \"General\" tab of their profile (see below), as well as in the \"Owner\" or \"Property Management\" tab depending on the profile type. If you need to override the automated calculation, you can do this in either place.\n1. Search for and open an Owner or Management Company type profile. You will see the automatically-calculated number of units displayed on their General tab:\nYou can also click on the \"Owner\" or \"Management Company\" tab next to the General tab to see this same information:\n2. To change the automatically-calculated number check the \"Override\" checkbox next to the total number of units.\n3. Type, or use the up/down arrows, to enter the correct number of units that the profile owns/manages.\nThe change that you make will be displayed on both of the tabs displayed above.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 2033, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 289.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://support.zellowork.com/hc/en-us/articles/207384828-How-to-search-for-users-from-the-PC-client", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:52Z", "digest": "sha1:YZLWTK2H6L5WNYPOSJOVUKDFH4YCROET", "length": 123, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "support.zellowork.com", "title": "How to search for users from the PC client \u2013 Zello Inc", "raw_content": "Make sure you have the latest version of the PC client for Zello For Work installed. Use Ctrl+F to use the search function.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 1067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 236.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sustany.org/climate-changes-bottom-line/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:49Z", "digest": "sha1:X4XHEAI3K3GCP3D6ISVZF2BG54Y4JFFC", "length": 7953, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "sustany.org", "title": "Climate Change\u2019s Bottom Line \u2013 The Sustany\u00ae Foundation", "raw_content": "Climate Change\u2019s Bottom Line\nBurt Helm in the New York Times writes:\nIt was 8 degrees in Minneapolis on a recent January day, and out on Interstate 394, snow whipped against the windshields of drivers on their morning commutes. But inside the offices of Cargill, the food conglomerate, Greg Page, the company\u2019s executive chairman, felt compelled to talk about global warming.\n\u201cIt would be irresponsible not to contemplate it,\u201d Mr. Page said, bundled up in a wool sport coat layered over a zip-up sweater. \u201cI\u2019m 63 years old, and I\u2019ve grown up in the upper latitudes. I\u2019ve seen too much change to presume we might not get more.\u201d\nMr. Page is not a typical environmental activist. He says he doesn\u2019t know \u2014 or particularly care \u2014 whether human activity causes climate change. He doesn\u2019t give much serious thought to apocalyptic predictions of unbearably hot summers and endless storms.\nBut over the last nine months, he has lobbied members of Congress and urged farmers to take climate change seriously. He says that over the next 50 years, if nothing is done, crop yields in many states will most likely fall, the costs of cooling chicken farms will rise and floods will more frequently swamp the railroads that transport food in the United States. He wants American agribusiness to be ready.\nMr. Page is a member of the Risky Business Project, an unusual collection of business and policy leaders determined to prepare American companies for climate change. It\u2019s a prestigious club, counting a former senator, five former White House cabinet members, two former mayors and two billionaires in the group. The 10 men and women who serve on the governing committee don\u2019t agree on much. Some are Democrats, some Republicans.\nEven when it comes to dealing with climate change, they have very different perspectives. Some advocate a national carbon tax, some want to mandate companies to disclose their climate risks. Mr. Page suggests that the world may be able to get by without any mandatory rules at all. Some members want to push investors to divest from fossil fuel companies. Several favor construction of the Keystone XL pipeline, while one member has spent more than $1 million lobbying to stop it. But they all do agree on one issue: Shifts in weather over the next few decades will most likely cost American companies hundreds of billions of dollars, and they have no choice but to adapt.\nThe committee started in June as a way to promote a study that it commissioned, \u201cRisky Business: The Economic Risks of Climate Change in the United States.\u201d But it has since evolved into a loose network of missionaries who publicize the report\u2019s ominous data far and wide, in talks at the Clinton Global Initiative conference, briefings with the American Farm Bureau Federation and breakfast meetings with local chambers of commerce.\nOn Jan. 23, the group released the second chapter of the Risky Business project, focused on the effects on the Midwest: \u201cHeat in the Heartland.\u201d A report on California is next. With $1.7 million in grants from the MacArthur Foundation and others, the group is hiring a full-time staff.\nThe group is led by three men: Tom Steyer, the hedge fund billionaire whose super PAC spent $73 million last year attacking Republicans who denied climate change and promoting awareness of the issue; Henry M. Paulson Jr., the former chief executive of Goldman Sachs and the Treasury secretary under President George W. Bush; and Michael R. Bloomberg, New York City\u2019s former mayor and the billionaire founder of the financial information company Bloomberg L.P. Each spent $500,000 to commission the Risky Business research and each has his own particular goals for the initiative, all of which would be served by making the climate threat feel real, immediate and potentially devastating to the business world.\nMr. Paulson wants companies to implement and regulators to enforce disclosure rules regarding climate risk and carbon emissions for publicly traded companies. Mr. Bloomberg views the work as a way to spur city governments and local businesses to work together on climate issues and not \u201ckick the can down the road,\u201d he said. Mr. Steyer sees the dollars-and-cents research as a way to neutralize conservatives\u2019 arguments that environmental regulation always hurts business.\n\u201cOne side argues morality and polar bears, and the other side argues jobs,\u201d Mr. Steyer said. \u201cYou\u2019re never going to win with polar bears.\u201d\nEmbracing Adaptation\nTo understand how the Risky Business Project came to be, it\u2019s helpful to look at how the climate change battle has been waged over the years. In the early days, discussion was focused on fixing the problem and staving off disaster. This has been the strategy environmentalists have used to respond to all sorts of risks for years: Scientists identify the harm, publicize it, debate with the responsible industry and expect legislators to take action.\nThe very idea of thinking about how to adapt to drastic environmental changes was basically considered taboo, an acknowledgment of defeat. \u201cEarlier on, you wouldn\u2019t use the \u2018A\u2019 word in polite conversation,\u201d said Henry D. Jacoby, a professor at the Sloan School of Management at M.I.T. and a climate policy researcher \u2014 the \u201cA\u201d word being \u201cadaptation.\u201d \u201cPeople thought you weren\u2019t serious about mitigation. \u2018Oh, you\u2019re giving up.\u2019 \u201d\nBut climate change defied that playbook. There was no immediate crisis to point to \u2014 no bird eggs laced with DDT, no acid rain corroding city monuments. There was no one industry to target or overwhelming constituency to push legislators.\n\u201cThe rationalist, evidence-driven, faith in the political process approach to solving environmental problems has been really effective in many realms,\u201d said Hal Harvey, who advised the Risky Business group and is chief executive of Energy Innovation, a green policy firm. \u201cBut it has done bupkis for climate change.\u201d\nIndecision and indifference have prevailed instead. A majority of Americans in 2014 surveys by Pew Research and Gallup acknowledged climate change was happening, and 83 percent of Americans say that without emissions reductions, global warming will be a problem in the future, according to a January survey conducted by The New York Times, Stanford University and the environmental group Resources for the Future. But in survey after survey, those same Americans rank climate change at or near the bottom of pressing issues, far behind jobs, the economy and health care.\nIn the meantime, powerful lobbies, including fossil fuel groups, the U. S. Chamber of Commerce and the National Association of Manufacturers, stand in the way of regulation. Climate change has become a partisan issue \u2014 a cause for conservatives who fear government overreach.\nIt was in this context that in November 2012, Mr. Steyer convened a meeting at his Pescadero, Calif., ranch. The month before, he had stepped down from running his hedge fund, Farallon Capital Management, to devote himself to the environment. He wanted to devise a way to fight climate change more effectively, and he had assembled some highly regarded thinkers to help him brainstorm. Attendees included the environmentalists Bill McKibben and Mr. Harvey, and the political strategists John D. Podesta and Chris Lehane.\nAs cattle grazed on native grasses outside, and a water-filtering eco-sculpture burbled on the patio, the participants tossed ideas around the kitchen table. Mr. McKibben discussed his fossil fuel divestment campaign. Others suggested stoking a social media groundswell. One suggested making life hard for climate change-denying politicians (the latter idea became the basis for Mr. Steyer\u2019s super PAC, NextGen Climate Action).\nWhile Mr. Steyer was devising his political strategy, the staff at Next Generation, his nonprofit group, were at work trying to solve another critical question: How do you make climate change feel real and immediate for people?\nRead the rest in the New York Times", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 9572, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://swaggrabber.com/money/make-extra-money-driving-for-uber", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:31Z", "digest": "sha1:BZGQPKPLP7F4B4VWLNNDNHYXJVUDSKGO", "length": 500, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "swaggrabber.com", "title": "Make Extra Money Driving for Uber | SwagGrabber", "raw_content": "Posted on: July 4, 2017 in Rewards\nIf you are looking to make a little extra money, Uber is currently hiring drivers. The cool part about this is you set your own schedule and can make about $20-$30 per hour!\nMust have your own car, be over 21, and able to pass a background check. If it sounds like something you would like to do \u2013 head over here to check it out!\n\u2190 Amazon Deals: Greenworks, Big Boss, DenTek, Black & Decker, Luvs & More!\nFREE War of The Planet of The Apes Movie Screening Tickets \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 327.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://sweetcharade.livejournal.com/149991.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:11Z", "digest": "sha1:WQF3OGUSN3TXCOIMHF4YRVIPGBTA2DRS", "length": 1439, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "sweetcharade.livejournal.com", "title": "What the hell do I get John for our anniversary? - If life is a carnival, can I stay here a while?", "raw_content": "What the hell do I get John for our anniversary? - If life is a carnival, can I stay here a while?\nWhat the hell do I get John for our anniversary?\nWell, first you get a Pikachu costume...\nWell there are always DS games. I'm sure he wants some game that is out there. If that isn't what your looking for maybe a movie. I'm not sure what movies John is missing that he wants. That is about all I've got. Men are not easy to buy for on anniversaries. You can't just buy them flowers, jewelery or the other cheesy things they give us.\nYeah I thought about that, but somehow movies and video games seem like gifts more suited to birthdays or Christmas. Blech.\nI forgot to say thanks for the input :D\nHonestly? Get him something that wouldn't normally be considered a gift (like a night out at the movies or a dinner or something). Something nice, quiet, and personal.\nYou'd know him better than I would on exact preference, but if his anti-gift/anti-celebration attitude towards birthdays extends towards other things, it might be the way to go.\nIt just might be the best thing, with his anti-giftness, he keeps insisting I don't have to get him anything, but I want to do something special.\n*nods* Cool. Good luck, then, with whatever you decide on!\nDinner at Olive Garden ( he likes it, I've never been there), and maybe a movie. I may try to find summat at Game Stop for him, but I think dinner and such would be best, thanks for the input!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 3046, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 327.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tapeop.com/columns/end-rant/122/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:50Z", "digest": "sha1:63PDTORDFNVWBCVJ3UED32WXTPQRS4A5", "length": 3023, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "tapeop.com", "title": "Set and Forget? | Tape Op Magazine | Longform candid interviews with music producers and audio engineers covering mixing, mastering, recording and music production.", "raw_content": "The art of recording music obviously involves the intersection of technical skills and creativity. It's certainly this juncture that fascinates many of us, and has lured us into a life of placing microphones, tweaking settings, and moving faders (real or virtual). It's a passion that involves constant listening, learning, and diligence. But it is also an art that does not lend itself well to the current, internet-driven style of learning.\nIf I want to learn how to replace the battery in my laptop I can find information on the web, of varying qualities, but most will contain correct information. There's only one goal in mind: the process is linear and should always result in the same, exact conclusion, which is a new battery properly installed in my laptop. I search out the information, perform the task, and the problem is solved.\nBut when I'm trying to record and create music, is this an appropriate way to learn? Should I be watching a video about capturing only one kind of snare drum sound? Will a lone comment in a forum thread lead me to the best bass recordings ever? Of course not, and in most cases one is likely to stumble across a process that will yield undesirable results for the situation at hand.\nThese days I meet so many engineers and self-recording musicians that are piecing together their skill sets from a variety of sources. They learn from streaming videos, forums, books, online tutorials, blogs, podcasts, and even, uh, magazines like this one. That's one way to compile a lot of information, but I worry that people might be going about it in the wrong way. I am concerned that they attempt to solve each recording problem one at a time, and that they then consider the \u201cproblem solved.\u201d I think this is a dangerous part of this \u201cnew\u201d process of learning.\nWhen I first started working on my online video courses for Lynda.com, I resisted the idea of showing how I mic'd drums, or how I would mic an acoustic guitar. But then I realized these courses would just be certain scenarios that would work for others some of the time. I wasn't trying to create a full-fledged course with every possible mic'ing technique and mixing trick, rather I was simply augmenting existing information. It is my hope that these will be a part of the curriculum someone is learning from, where maybe a few questions will be answered for the learning recordists, and that they'll find other knowledge in additional and different ways. One needs to learn from as many sources and resources as possible.\nCapturing and presenting a successful recording is a process involving many constantly moving targets. An adept recordist needs to be on the perpetual lookout for what isn't working in a tracking session, overdub, or in a mix. Knowing how to do any part of the process in only one way means they have abandoned many other possibilities. But being able to listen deep into a recording, and make choices on sounds by drawing from a wide palette of experience, is what makes a recordist great at their job.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3912, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 245.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tappedenterprises.com/patchogue-ny-transportation", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:39Z", "digest": "sha1:WJRMU5F73WZCX6HR3UJ6K6OHEZVQTGOC", "length": 180, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "tappedenterprises.com", "title": "Patchogue NY Transporation", "raw_content": "Services in Patchogue\nPatchogue is a village on the south shore of Long Island in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 11,798 at the time of the 2010 census.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 264, "original_length": 44066, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 19.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://targetmarketadvisors.com/simple-explanation-online-payments/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:19Z", "digest": "sha1:IEONY4Y4ZHHGW3D4RUHMAQZCCKGZEFAI", "length": 3525, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "targetmarketadvisors.com", "title": "A Simple Explanation of Online Payments", "raw_content": "No other technological advancement has revolutionised an industry more than the internet and finance. The world we live in today is so unbelievably different to the world of ten or fifteen years ago\nThe growth in online payments has created a brand new industry \u2014 eCommerce \u2014 which is now worth $2,842 million.\nWith so much money changing hands, it\u2019s only natural to wonder how the whole system works. How does a customer click a button on their mouse and send a payment to a company hundred or thousands of miles away?\nIn this article, I\u2019m going to explain all the nuts and bolts of a credit or debit card payment.\nMeet the Players in Online Payment\nFor each online credit/debit payment, there are several players you need to think about. In this section, I\u2019ll give you a short introduction to each of them.\nFirst, an eCommerce platform. This is the piece of software behind an online business and it handles things like the website, the shopping cart, email receipts and so on.\nSecond, a payment gateway. This is a service that integrates with your eCommerce platform and coordinates the actual payment.\nThird, a merchant account. This is a special category of bank account that allows businesses to accept payments via debit and credit cards.\nFourth, the acquiring bank. This is the institution that provides your merchant account.\nFifth, the issuing bank. This is the institution that issued the credit/debit card to a customer.\nSixth and finally, the card scheme. This is the network that bridges the gap between the acquirer and issuer.\nNow you know the six key players (seven if you include the customer), we can move on to the nitty-gritty of payment processing. How does a single click result in these seven players moving money from one account to another?\nHow Do Online Payments Work?\nWhile online payments are intensely complicated at a technical level, they\u2019re actually quite simple to explain in a more general sense.\nIn fact, I can explain how an online payment works using just eight steps. Here they are.\nStep #1: A customer adds a product to his or her bag and clicks check out on your eCommerce platform.\nStep #2: The eCommerce platform processes the order and sends the transaction details to the payment gateway.\nStep #3: The customer enters their payment information \u2014 name, address, card number, security code \u2014 into the payment gateway.\nStep #4: The payment gateway encrypts that information and securely transmits it to the acquiring bank.\nStep #5: The acquiring bank then forwards the information to issuing bank via the card scheme.\nStep #6: The issuing bank compares the customer\u2019s payment information to its own records. If the information matches, the transaction is approved. And if it doesn\u2019t, the transaction is rejected.\nStep #7: The issuing bank reports the success or failure back down the chain to the payment gateway, which in turn informs the eCommerce platform.\nStep #8: If the transaction was successful, the eCommerce platform finalises the order. If it was rejected, the platform will usually alert the user and allow them to try paying again.\nWhat\u2019s most impressive is that all of that happens in just a couple of seconds! So next time you\u2019re shopping online, try and think about all the parts whirring around behind the scenes.\nAbout Will Cunningham\nHi! My name is Will and I recently left the world of print media for the open expanse of digital. Recently, I\u2019ve been helping Cardswitcher educate the world about merchant services, payment technology and all sort of other things.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 6401, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 299.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tbquk.org/mark-4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:09Z", "digest": "sha1:2KXSC2LLMJ5LTXHKLEF2QDZWTY6625LJ", "length": 4520, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "tbquk.org", "title": "Mark 4 \u2013 TBQ", "raw_content": "https://thebiblequotestbq.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/b02___04_mark__________n2esvxxx.mp3\nAgain he began to teach beside the sea. And a very large crowd gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat in it on the sea, and the whole crowd was beside the sea on the land. 2 And he was teaching them many things in parables and in his teaching he said to them: 3 \u201cListen! Behold, a sower went out to sow. 4 And as he sowed, some seed fell along the path and the birds came and devoured it. 5 Other seed fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil, and immediately it sprang up, since it had no depth of soil. 6 And when the sun rose, it was scorched, and since it had no root, it withered away. 7 Other seed fell among thorns and the thorns grew up and choked it and it yielded no grain. 8 And other seeds fell into good soil and produced grain, growing up and increasing and yielding thirtyfold and sixtyfold and a hundredfold\u201d. 9 And he said, \u201cHe who has ears to hear, let him hear\u201d. 10 And when he was alone, those around him with the twelve asked him about the parables. 11 And he said to them, \u201cTo you has been given the secret of the kingdom of God, but for those outside everything is in parables, 12 so that \u201cthey may indeed see but not perceive and may indeed hear but understand, lest they should turn and be forgiven\u201d. 13 And he said to them, \u201cDo you not understand this parable? How then will you understand all the parables? 14 The sower sows the word. 15 And these are the ones along the path, where the word is sown: when they hear, Satan immediately comes and takes away the word that is sown in them. 16 And these are the ones sown on rocky ground: the ones who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with joy. 17 And they have no root in themselves, but endure for a while; then, when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately they fall away. 18 And others are the ones sown among thorns. They are those who hear the word, 19 but the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches and the desires for other things enter in and choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. 20 But those that were sown on the good soil are the ones who hear the word and accept it and bear fruit, thirtyfold and sixtyfold and a hundredfold\u201d. 21 And he said to them, \u201cIs a lamp brought in to be put under a basket, or under a bed and not on a stand? 22 For nothing is hidden except to be made manifest; nor is anything secret except to come to light. 23 If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear\u201d. 24 And he said to them, \u201cPay attention to what you hear: with the measure you use, it will be measured to you, and still more will be added to you. 25 For to the one who has, more will be given and from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away\u201d. 26 And he said, \u201cThe kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground. 27 He sleeps and rises night and day, and the seed sprouts and grows; he knows not how. 28 The earth produces by itself, first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear. 29 But when the grain is ripe, at once he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come\u201d. 30 And he said, \u201cWith what can we compare the kingdom of God, or what parable shall we use for it? 31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth, 32 yet when it is sown it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants and puts out large branches, so that the birds of the air can make nests in its shade\u201d. 33 With many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it. 34 He did not speak to them without a parable, but privately to his own disciples he explained everything. 35 On that day, when evening had come, he said to them, \u201cLet us go across to the other side\u201d. 36 And leaving the crowd, they took him with them in the boat, just as he was. And other boats were with him. 37 And a great windstorm arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat, so that the boat was already filling. 38 But he was in the stern, asleep on the cushion. And they woke him and said to him, \u201cTeacher, do you not care that we are perishing\u201d? 39 And he awoke and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, \u201cPeace! Be still\u201d! And the wind ceased and there was a great calm. 40 He said to them, \u201cWhy are you so afraid? Have you still no faith\u201d? 41 And they were filled with great fear and said to one another, \u201cwho then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him\u201d?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 5314, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 268.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tbrfootball.com/arsenal-signing-ousmane-dembele-would-give-them-the-pls-scariest-frontline/fulham-fc-v-arsenal-fc-premier-league-12/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:40Z", "digest": "sha1:IDKY5FZV4K3GS2DEIL6MLUSGMNGO6FRO", "length": 365, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "tbrfootball.com", "title": "Fulham FC v Arsenal FC - Premier League - The Boot Room", "raw_content": "Fulham FC v Arsenal FC \u2013 Premier League\nLONDON, ENGLAND \u2013 OCTOBER 07: Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang of Arsenal celebrates after scoring a goal to make it 4-1 with Alexandre Lacazette of Arsenal during the Premier League match between Fulham FC and Arsenal FC at Craven Cottage on October 7, 2018 in London, United Kingdom. (Photo by James Williamson \u2013 AMA/Getty Images)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 854, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 273.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thameremembers.org/Crosses/sergeant-william-edward-roberts/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:45Z", "digest": "sha1:5ZWAFN5HLLT26FYIUTS5MFIGDN44LHJE", "length": 1414, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "thameremembers.org", "title": "Sergeant William Edward Roberts - Thame Remembers", "raw_content": "Thame Remembers Sergeant William Edward Roberts\n1498, Sergeant William Edward Roberts was serving in C (Henley) Squadron of the Queens Own Oxfordshire Hussars when he was killed, aged 30, on the 28th May 1915 near the Hooge, Ypres.\nAccording to letters from his colleagues and commanding officers he had been hit in the head from a sniper\u2019s bullet, and died on the way to the casualty clearing station.\nHe was buried at the nearby L\u2019Ecole De BienfaIsance British Cemetery, before being re-interred in 1924 in the larger Bedford House Cemetery.\nWilliam had been baptised in Thame on the 16th April 1885, the son of William and Catherine Roberts. His father was a draper at 99-100 High Street and after his education at Lord Williams\u2019s Grammar School, William went into the family business.\nIn 1909, he joined the Henley Squadron of the QOOH, the local Oxfordshire yeomanry, which at the time was commanded by Winston Churchill. The regiment was mobilised in August 1914, crossing to France on September 20th and became one of the first Territorial Regiments to engage with the enemy, at Messines on October 31st 1914.\nWilliam Edward Roberts is remembered in Thame on the War Memorial, as well as the honour boards of Lord Williams\u2019s School, St Mary\u2019s church and All Saints church.\nThe Thame Remembers Cross was delivered to Bedford House Cemetery, Ypres, West Vlaanderen, Belgium\nby Michael Hutson (Thame Remembers)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 2266, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 178.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://the-journal.com/amp/16915-aztec-ruins-plans-luminarias", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:43Z", "digest": "sha1:VKB47HUJ2GYID7NT3ON6GUNO5UKZJIBC", "length": 30, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "the-journal.com", "title": "Aztec Ruins plans luminarias", "raw_content": "Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2013 1:53 AM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1200, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 96.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://the-journal.com/articles/87431-ksut-tribal-radio-documentary-earns-accolades", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:40Z", "digest": "sha1:PLB6HVKHNBKXGGORXMC4RRKL4I6SXVLI", "length": 4950, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "the-journal.com", "title": "KSUT \u2018Tribal Radio\u2019 documentary earns accolades", "raw_content": "KSUT \u2018Tribal Radio\u2019 documentary earns accolades\nStation is subject of short film making the rounds\nUpdated: Monday, March 5, 2018 8:05 PM\nSheila Nanaeto, KSUT Tribal Radio station manager, hosts her Wednesday morning show in Ignacio. \u201cTribal Radio,\u201d a documentary about the station, has been accepted to seven film festivals and won Best Native American Documentary at the Santa Fe Film Festival in February.\nSheila Nanaeto, KSUT Tribal Radio station manager, hosts her Wednesday morning show in Ignacio. Durango-based filmmaker Sean Owen\u2019s \u201cTribal Radio\u201d tells the story of the station and its importance in the community.\nThe story of KSUT Tribal Radio is garnering recognition from film festivals in New Mexico and California.\n\u201cTribal Radio,\u201d by Durango-based filmmaker Sean Owen, won Best Native American Documentary at the Santa Fe Film Festival in February. It was also nominated for Best Short Film and Best Short Film Director at Idyllwild International Film Festival, an indie festival, held in March in California.\nThe documentary about KSUT-FM based in Ignacio, which is one of the first tribal radio stations in the U.S., tells the story of the Southern Ute Indian staff members who established it in 1976 and how it grew into a regional station with two signals \u2013 Tribal Radio and Four Corners Public Radio.\n\u201cIt was important to tell our history,\u201d said Sheila Nanaeto, Tribal Radio station manager. Some loyal listeners have been unaware of its origins, she said.\nTribal Radio broadcasts local news, sports games and national Native American news, which is often not covered by mainstream media. It also plays about 42 hours of Native American music per week, Nanaeto said.\n\u201cIt\u2019s exciting to be able to serve the communities that we live in,\u201d she said.\nThe film has been accepted by seven festivals, including American Indian Film Festival, Ethnografilm Paris, Taos Shortz Film Festival and One Nation Film Festival.\nThe film is politically timely: President Donald Trump has proposed cutting funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which supports KSUT and many other tribal radio stations, Owen said.\nOwen said he is aware of only one other film that documents tribal radio, which is partly what attracted Ethnografilm Paris to his movie.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a contemporary ethnographic look at native peoples,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s not the same old same old.\u201d\nThe station invited Owen to film a documentary on tribal radio as part of a grant. But when the station decided not to continue with the grant project, Owen volunteered to do the documentary on his own.\n\u201cWe are grateful to him for taking on this project,\u201d Nanaeto said.\nOwen started making documentaries after retiring from teaching filmmaking. Several of his projects focus on Native American tribes, which is why he was invited to work on the tribal radio documentary.\nKSUT started 42 years ago by serving the Pine River Valley but has expanded to most of Southwest Colorado, northern New Mexico and parts of Arizona.\nThe station recently received two new broadcast licenses and equipment from Cochise Community Radio Corp. in October, which will allow it to expand west and serve the Ute Mountain Ute and White Mesa Ute reservations in Colorado and Utah, said KSUT Executive Director Tami Graham. \u201cWe\u2019re really excited about that partnership,\u201d she said.\nIt also expects to expand into the Navajo Nation in northern New Mexico.\nThe signal expansion is part of a larger vision for the station. KSUT is raising money to remodel a 5,000-square-foot building on the Southern Ute campus, which would allow it to move out of its aging 1,200-square-foot building.\nIt has until Oct. 1 to raise $1 million for its capital campaign to receive $1 million in matching funds from the Southern Ute Indian Tribe. Thus far, the station has raised $375,000, Graham said.\nOnce the station moves into its new building, the station can expand its community partnerships and local news programming, she said. It will create more opportunities for native students to be involved in tribal radio.\nThe station also wants to provide equipment and training to other native communities. It plans to provide space for those working to preserve native languages or who are interested in recording native music.\nUltimately, KSUT would like to be a national training center, Graham said.\nIts long-term goal is to set up an endowment fund so that it would be financially prepared if it ever did lose funding from the Corporation of Public Broadcasting, which makes up about a quarter of its funding, Graham said.\n\u201cIf we were to lose that, that would be a huge loss,\u201d she said.\nThose interested in watching \u201cTribal Radio\u201d should stay tuned. The station plans to screen it in the spring at the station, but an exact date has not been scheduled.\nNew film festival seeks Navajo-language entries\nFormer Navajo Nation official pleads no contest to thefts\nErratic Chicano writer who vanished is focus of new documentary", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 9900, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 231.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theaseanpost.com/article/marine-protected-areas-increasing-fish-stocks?fbclid=IwAR0wH_Si1PgaEEzY-Fn0kO0YYdkZq0khUgLvpLbFOllTuAqfil9E-gxRk-8", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:07Z", "digest": "sha1:AW6YU3RMWHAQX4BH7MMGNLOFJNIROAXJ", "length": 5016, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "theaseanpost.com", "title": "Marine protected areas increasing fish stocks | The ASEAN Post", "raw_content": "Fish swim over healthy coral in Indonesia's Wakatobi archipelago, a thriving marine paradise, packing a bewildering abundance of life that supports 100,000 people and contributes millions of dollars to Indonesia's economy. (Rod Salm / The Nature Conservancy / AFP Photo)\nSurrounded by severely damaged coral reefs, the fishers of Indonesia\u2019s Seraya Besar, off the west coast of Flores, struggle to make ends meet. Year-on-year fish stocks have shrivelled as the damaged reef can only support limited life. If these fishers want more, they would have to fish further out, increasing their costs and lowering profits.\nArmed with memories of larger catches and bigger fish within their local waters, the fishers of Seraya Besar, in partnership with a French non-profit reef conservation organisation Coral Guardian, came together to set up a locally managed marine protected area (MPA). Manned by a 15-person team, the damaged coral reefs within the 1,550-acre MPA underwent small-scale coral restoration, under which more than 26,000 corals were planted.\nAccording to a report by the Ocean Agency, the outcome resulted in boosted fish stocks including protected species with five-fold hauls described by fishers. Over the past two years, the coral plantings have grown to form a natural-like reef, with the steel structure barely visible. Bigger fish like groupers, trigger and butterflyfish have also been seen taking occupancy.\nWithin the MPA where corals have been planted, the numbers of fish have grown from 200 fish per 100 square metres to roughly 1,000 fish per 100 square metres. The impact spill-over on human livelihood can also be felt in much wider areas, including on the nearby Komodo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\nPolitically-motivated, scientifically-based MPA\nMPAs are one of the instruments used to protect our coasts, estuaries and seas of particular scientific interest or with high biodiversity within local, national or international law from damaging human activities. The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 on life under water targets a 10 percent share of MPAs by 2020. Questions have been raised on how these areas are selected and if quotas are filled for the sake of achieving targets and not based on achieving conservation benefits.\nSource: European Union Digital Observatory for Protected Areas (DOPA) Explorer.\nThe United Nations (UN) Special Envoy for the Ocean, Peter Thomson, said that while the current determination of MPAs are both, political and scientific, governments need to do more to back their actions scientifically. According to Thomson, two big things need to happen to achieve this objective: increase MPAs well beyond 10 percent and improve their quality in terms of management and enforcement policies.\n\u201cWe have to protect coastal areas, but also remote areas. We need to protect the Arctic and the Antarctic. A year ago, we were at 5.7 percent, today we are at 7.4 percent. 10 percent is definitely achievable. But we have to look beyond the 10 percent. It will not just stop after 2020. The challenge is going to be to connect all these protected areas in scientifically correct ways.\n\u201cAfter 2020, we have the UN Decade of Ocean Science. I would expect that during that decade we are going to be able to sift humanity\u2019s knowledge of the science of the ocean and that will much better equip us working out what part of the ocean should be protected,\u201d said Thomson, who is also the Co-Chair of the Friends of Ocean Action, an initiative run by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and World Resources Institute (WRI).\nLocal participation key to success\nFor countries like Indonesia where limited support from government agencies is expected due to the territorial spread of over 17,000 islands, local participation especially from fisher communities is very important. Coral Guardian's Co-founder and Scientific Director, Martin Colognoli said that in Seraya Besar, much of the work is carried out by the village\u2019s fisher communities.\nThis include construction and deployment of the concrete-iron cage structure that holds the implanted new corals, as well as the deployment of the ecological and social survey. In fact, the success of the project depends entirely on the villager\u2019s constant role in monitoring, preventing fishing during the restoration process and boat anchoring.\n\u201cWe believe that effective biodiversity protection requires the involvement of local populations, their participation in its conservation and their capacity to sustainably manage the ecosystems on which they depend,\u201d said Colognoli.\nIt is key that everyone, even those in land locked countries, realise that protecting the oceans is a common responsibility. The ocean is responsible for half of the oxygen in our atmosphere. Now, our oceans need our immediate attention and our contribution to that cause is essential for the health of the oceans, the planet and its people.\nGhost fishing threatens marine life\nA hard tackle against illegal fishing\nMarine Protected Areas,", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 6253, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 296.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theaterofwar.com/projects/tape", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:55Z", "digest": "sha1:6ZT7OVURIVOLJLSPZCCTLWMVR7UTHGDQ", "length": 669, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "theaterofwar.com", "title": "Tape - Theater of War", "raw_content": "Tape sparks discussions about consent, power dynamics, and sexual assault. These performances are designed to challenge individuals and communities to examine their own core values and pursue positive action. This project has been presented on military installations, university campuses, in shelters and in high schools.\nI think that there\u2019s a lot of women out there that don\u2019t come forward with their stories, who don\u2019t openly acknowledge that there are instances that make them uncomfortable, because we are kind of expected to protect ourselves.\nStudent, University of Pittsburgh, 2016\nJosh Hamilton, Kathryn Erbe, and Brendan Griffin perform Tape at Kenyon College", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 3646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 265.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theatrelives.co.za/people/chris-weare/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:18Z", "digest": "sha1:IPLOBJK4RIWB476WSTGVJTCH7R2OTL4F", "length": 1555, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "theatrelives.co.za", "title": "Chris Weare \u2013 Theatre Lives", "raw_content": "Chris Weareadmin2017-10-20T07:42:17+00:00\nThere can be no better affirmation for a teacher than to see their pupils flourish and succeed. Chris Weare has a bounty of successful students and with that comes the certainty and confirmation that his teaching methods work. He has the distinction of being a \u2018distinguished teacher\u2019. He has earned such a title by garnering every acting method that has been debated, argued, written about and philosophized. And then some, he has added his own. What it must be to be the springboard; to be the archer sending those arrows into the world! And he does it with a joyousness that rises from the very heart and depth of his being. His enthusiasm for his subject is infectious. You wish he could be photocopied and handed to every teacher of drama in the country.\nWhile teaching has clearly been his calling, he has in addition created spaces and platforms for actors to grow within and perform upon. The Intimate Theatre was one of these, a space he created on campus for students to hone their skills; another was the Mechanicals Collective, which allowed actors to experience the demands and variety of repertory, something his father had done back in the old days in Rhodesia.\nChris takes joy in his subject and if you are to be a student of drama, this interview is a tantalizing appetizer.\n\u201c\u2026to know that people (former students) are in the workplace , where they are thriving\u2026 enjoying\u2026 that\u2019s what\u2019s really exciting\u2026\u201d\nListen to the interview in audio format\nhttps://theatrelives.co.za/podcast/Chris-Part-1.mp3", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 2124, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 322.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theaviso.org/2013/03/27/opinion-how-forensics-changed-my-life/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:15Z", "digest": "sha1:NG5AXHQE3IMQV3ZHELT3VYIX7C4EN2XQ", "length": 6358, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "theaviso.org", "title": "OPINION: How Forensics changed my life \u2013 The Aviso", "raw_content": "OPINION: How Forensics changed my life\nI think that it would be safe to assume that most people who have gotten to know me in the last four years would likely view me as a confident, successful, and secure young woman. I think it is even safer to say that I would agree with them. However, if someone had come up to me just five years ago and called me any of those words, I probably would have looked around to see who they were talking to and then silently crept away so I could avoid making conversation with him or her.\nAmanda Maxwell is a senior psychology major. (Photo by Kaitie Fox)\nThe truth is, throughout my youth, I was constantly doubting my abilities and hardly spoke two words. Although I was intelligent, I did terrible on presentations of projects because I would pin myself to the chalkboard and whisper. I would get so nervous that I would shake violently and sweat profusely. My problems with speech, in which I stuttered and slurred words together, only added to the embarrassment. This unattractive picture is similar to the one that many would paint when faced with the prospect of public speaking.\nSo, if I was afraid of speaking in a classroom, why on earth did I decide to join a team in which I competed and spoke in front of hundreds of others from schools all across the country? To get over my fear. Even though I was able to participate in theater productions in high school, I was always playing a role.\nIn theater, I never had to be myself, which gave me an escape from the real world. However, I was still afraid of speaking from my heart about issues I cared about. I thought that any word that came out of my mouth would face instant rejection. Instead of cowering in my fear of public speaking, I acknowledged it as a problem and took speech classes to get over it.\nOver the course of high school, my ability to speak in public increased significantly, but my confidence did not.\nI was fortunate enough to take Communication Skills with Ann Lawson. Many people told me that she was a great professor, but I had no idea she would become my mentor and friend as well.\nAfter the first speech I gave in her class, she practically begged me to join the forensics team and I reluctantly agreed to attend a team meeting. When I arrived at the meeting, I instantly knew that I had found a group that would become my family away from home.\nThrough the years, I grew in my level of confidence. Competition turned into more of a rush than a fear, and students and coaches from other schools recognized my abilities. Much of the boost in confidence that I gained could be attributed to Ann Lawson and my forensics team. If I ever doubted myself, they always reassured me that I was talented. Not only did I become more confident with my public speaking abilities, but I became confident about myself as a person.\nBoth outside and within forensics, people noticed my development of confidence. At the last tournament of my forensics career, the National Christian College Invitational, I was determined to do well. I had placed in multiple events at all but one tournament throughout the year and knew that it was my year to promote messages that I deemed important.\nThe most important of these messages was the seriousness of mental illness and the fact that it is both minimized and exaggerated in today\u2019s society. My roommate, Paige Nagy, and I decided to spread this message in a creative way through an acting category called duo interpretation. In this we portrayed characters who suffered from mental illnesses both directly and indirectly.\nThe story we told was powerful and people have been affected by it all over the country. At Christian Nationals our duo made it to finals, but Paige was severely sick with the stomach flu. I told her that she didn\u2019t need to compete, but she was determined to reach more people with our message. She went to our final round, void of all energy and completely sick to her stomach, and we both performed our piece better than we ever had before.\nAt the end, I stood smiling in front of our audience (in which several members had tears in their eyes), proud of Paige and proud of myself. I felt confidence flowing through me, because I knew my voice was indeed more powerful than I ever imagined. Paige and I ended up winning first place, but that did not mean as much to me as knowing that people cared about our message.\nAfter the awards ceremony, several competitors congratulated us and told us that it was well deserved. One of our judges thanked us for performing the piece and stated, \u201cThank you for doing that piece, and doing it so well.\u201d She had a son who suffered from mental illness and said that she could have written our piece herself because it was so close to the reality she faced. This women was also from a school that is on the opposite coast of the country. The fact that our message was able to have an impact on someone who lived 3,000 miles away from us was really amazing to me.\nTalking no longer scares me. Sure, I tend to be more of an introvert and am not likely the one who will initiate conversations, but I am not afraid to hold conversations. I go into interviews with my head held high and am able to accept compliments that people give me. I know that there is power in my voice and I am never going to forget that.\nYou may think it is weird that I devoted four years and countless hours to a highly academic extracurricular activity, but without it, I would probably still be trying to blend into the background.\nFor the first time in my life, I can look at a picture of myself or in the mirror and say, \u201cI am a beautiful creation of God and He has great plans for me.\u201d Maybe you were born with that knowledge, but it was something I had to learn. I thank God for the blessing of forensics, my teammates and Ann Lawson. Without them, I would still be lost in the shadows.\nAmanda Maxwell is a senior psychology major.\nPrevious Post Education majors sit on the other side of the desk\nNext Post Campus T.V. cult(ure)\nThank you for sharing your journey, Amanda! So so many people are paralyzed by the fear of speaking publically or even just in small groups and this reminds us all how powerful are words are. God gave us a voice (or hands to sign) and what a blessing it is to bless, challenge, enlighten, humor, encourage, etc. others in this broken world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 8634, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 324.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thecandiiclub.com/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:58Z", "digest": "sha1:5XSAKXTXGYYWGH4GXMSUZTRTEUIP3F74", "length": 3486, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "thecandiiclub.com", "title": "Life is too short just lick the \"DAMN\" spoon \u2013 Page 3 \u2013 Remember your past does not define you as a person, you do!", "raw_content": "Coleslaw with Mascarpone, Mayo & yoghurt\nVery interesting video I actually recommend it to EVERYONE, to watch it because apparently us women are repressed? https://www.abc.net.au/tv/programs/growing-up-gracefully/ Hmmm, [\u2026]\nWhat is a SLUT?\nHey, Candii here, Let me tell you I would never call a fellow female a SLUT, I would, however, call [\u2026]\nSexual Emotional Understanding\u2026\nI believe in many levels of this title a sexual experience is a personal choice and should never be discounted [\u2026]\nShaving Away \u201cToxic Masculinity\u201d\nNow let\u2019s talk about the new ad that seems to be causing so much of a ruckus!!! To be perfectly [\u2026]\n4 weeks ago 10 3\nEver the Victim: Never the Victimizer\nHey, I came across this post and I understood this very much, we tend to think we are innocent but, [\u2026]\nBecause nothing beats sitting down to a gorgeous plate of fruit every morning! truly is the perfect food. It\u2019s the [\u2026]\nAnother Valuable lesson to learn\u2026\nNever discount your efforts within your own relationship and allow another person to devalue it all because of their own [\u2026]\nHaven\u2019t you lost enough?\nAnd a note to the young lady we had the pleasure in knowing\u2026 They say if you keep on doing [\u2026]\nSomething I will need to work\u2026 on\u2026 STOP\u2026 being such a man Fran\u2026\nWhy is it that we tend to make ourselves so foolish by being so ruled by our inner selfish belief [\u2026]\nPerth is going to be hot as Haddies \u2026 JANUARY 18, 201911:54PM Heatwaves \u2013 Natures Silent Killer Temperature records [\u2026]\nA Moment of Reflection!\nJust reflecting on my past after responding to Jack\u2019s post about relationships! https://jackcollier7.com/2019/01/16/gain-self-belief/ Splitting up is probably the hardest thing [\u2026]\nMenopause and Cannabis are a Medical Match Made In Heaven\nWatch this space\u2026 heading down south tomorrow so I will be knocking on the doors of a mate\u2026 see me [\u2026]\nMarijuana Relieves Symptoms of Menopause \u2026 time for me to grow it and smoke it!\nWell, I will be buggered\u2026 Like they say when in Rome\u2026. do as they do\u2026 time to buy some seeds\u2026 [\u2026]\nAs cannabis reform continues to march its way into the mainstream, one of the fastest growing demographics of new cannabis [\u2026]\n33 Symptoms Of Menopause That You Need To Know About\nHere it comes again itchy skin, cannot sleep, over this crap!!! And, to top it off not happy Jan!! Video [\u2026]\nEasy come Easy go\u2026 or is it that easy to say about others\u2026\nThe things we learn as adults We learn to allow others to have their own opinions on whatever they want [\u2026]\nGlimpses of your past\u2026Traumas, and present rages of yesterday\u2026\nWhat is PTSD\u2026. this is what it really looks like When something severe occurs to a person that they have [\u2026]\n\u2026Emotional abandonment occurs when parents do not provide emotional conditions and the emotional environment necessary for healthy development. I like to define [\u2026]\nTMI Tuesday \u2013 Do Your Thang by Fran Do your thang! TMI Tuesday. 1. Who has the tendency to hold a grudge\u2013you [\u2026]\nEnvy is a reaction to lacking something. Jealousy is a reaction to the threat of losing something (usually someone). \u2026 This means [\u2026]\nMonday\u2019s is Salad day\nRecipe to follow This was made by me I decided to do my own ingredients because when I purchase a [\u2026]\nLearning a new Language is like Re-wiring your thinking\u2026\nImagine learning something for the very first time like a new language now that is exciting in anyone that likes [\u2026]\nEmma\u2026 just because\u2026\nI spent a moment with a beautiful soul she gives without asking she listens without receiving she sits and smiles [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 5554, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 304.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thecleanseinplace.com/category/colon-hydrotherapy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:21Z", "digest": "sha1:ZE4CHPTNULPVNHVWDEKQ7LU3OUPYXZO4", "length": 216, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "thecleanseinplace.com", "title": "The Cleanse In Place | Colon Hydrotherapy", "raw_content": "I did not feel coerced or intimidated but instead was made to feel at ease. The owner, who was also the therapist was extremely knowledgeable and professional. She educated me throughout the whole session Read more \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 918, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 284.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theconversationproject.org/tcp-blog/the-power-of-online-communities-of-support/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:33Z", "digest": "sha1:N6AFRHHIOGHLHH5RIEJGUYFNCE2WRM7W", "length": 1979, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "theconversationproject.org", "title": "The Conversation Project - The Power of Online Communities of Support The Conversation Project | The Power of Online Communities of Support", "raw_content": "The Power of Online Communities of Support\nBy Kim Mitchell, 12/20/2016\n\u201cEvery time I come here I remind myself that by doing so . . . somebody (myself included) might feel just a little bit less alone.\u201d \u2013 Stephen Wheeler.\nA recent Stat News article tells the story of Stephen Wheeler, a \u201cshy man by nature,\u201d who was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2010 and passed away over a year ago. Although his family knew he often visited the website Inspire, they did not initially understand the impact he had on others online.\nAfter Stephen\u2019s death, his online community reached out to his family. One member wrote, \u201cSometimes we never know what a difference we make in other people\u2019s lives . . . I felt moved to write this so that your family and loved ones would know how very far your influence spread, and how you had changed lives.\u201d\nPeople often search for online health resources, and a growing number of websites are also creating outlets for support. Web-based communities like Inspire allow people to connect with others sharing similar experiences. They can turn to online communities to tell their stories and exchange information about their medical conditions and treatments. They\u2019re building relationships that reach past their computer screens.\nStephen\u2019s family keeps a part of him close by reading his words. Over 1,000 pages of discussion transcripts capture Stephen\u2019s thoughts, emotions, and personality. His voice lives on in his online community and continues to provide support to people he never had the chance to meet.\nWhere can we create that kind of supportive online community? The Conversation Project is dedicated to helping people talk about their wishes for end-of-life care. By sharing stories about the conversations you have had with your loved ones, you can inspire or comfort those who turn to our online community in their time of need. We invite you to share your story and participate in this community; you never know the impact your voice will have.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 4057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 250.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thedinnerparty.tv/the-years-in-review-highlights-and-laughs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:54Z", "digest": "sha1:FDU3GKPBKEDQEGT6MCDZ4YD4YBNH57WF", "length": 1418, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "thedinnerparty.tv", "title": "The Years in Review: highlights and laughs | The Dinner Party", "raw_content": "The Years in Review: highlights and laughs\nWe\u2019ve had some fun shoots over the years with more than a few hiccups on Fear No ART and Fear No ART presents The Dinner Party. Enjoy this video of all the goofs, blunders, mess ups and good times that usually are edited out.\nSubscribe through iTunes for audio & video podcasts on Fear No ART. Subscribe to us on TiVo to watch on the big screen.\nFear No ART is an all access pass behind the scenes, where the public is never allowed, to discover what is involved, mistakes and all, in making of sculpture, painting, fashion, music, theater, and food of all types in the back studios, kitchens and stages of the nation\u2019s artists. Join host Elysabeth Alfano in engaging interviews in this bi-weekly series discovering the artists behind the art.\nFear No ART presents The Dinner Party is show filmed in front of a live audience and streaming live on The Sun Times Splash section http://ChicagoSplash.com/dinnerparty. Host Elysabeth Alfano invites 3 celebs to a dinner created by a renowned chef. Over food, wine, chocolate and a few artist performances, the conversations \u2013 and the unexpected \u2013 flow. The audience share in the food and wine and chocolate and also the conversation by twittering in questions for prizes to be asked during the show. Don\u2019t miss the next Dinner Party on Jan 20th at the City Winery.\nThis entry was posted on Sunday, December 18th, 2011 at 11:43 pm.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1795, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 302.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thefederalregister.org/83-FR/Issue-170", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:19Z", "digest": "sha1:IAXUCE5ZAQVU4H4LRHUHFJPCW7T6L3TT", "length": 722860, "nlines": 1876, "source_domain": "thefederalregister.org", "title": "Federal Register Vol. 83, No.170,", "raw_content": "83 FR 44680 - Integrated Storage Partner's Waste Control Specialists Consolidated Interim Storage Facility PDF\n83 FR 44449 - Adjustment to Premium Processing Fee PDF\n83 FR 44670 - Environmental Impact Statement on the Liberty Development and Production Plan in the Beaufort Sea Planning Area PDF\n83 FR 44566 - Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings From the People's Republic of China: Countervailing Duty Order PDF\n83 FR 44570 - Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings From the People's Republic of China: Amended Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Antidumping Duty Order PDF\n83 FR 44644 - Fair Market Rents for the Housing Choice Voucher Program, Moderate Rehabilitation Single Room Occupancy Program, and Other Programs Fiscal Year 2019 PDF\n83 FR 44688 - Clackamas Valley Railway, LLC-Lease and Operation Exemption With Interchange Commitment-Union Pacific Railroad Company PDF\n83 FR 44673 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Comment Request; Information Collections: Work Study Program of the Child Labor Regulations PDF\n83 FR 44689 - Progressive Rail Incorporated-Continuance in Control Exemption-Clackamas Valley Railway, LLC PDF\n83 FR 44528 - Clean Air Plans; 2008 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area Requirements; San Joaquin Valley, California PDF\n83 FR 44623 - Public Listening Session; Stakeholder Input on Peak Flows Management PDF\n83 FR 44669 - Market Centers for Use in Applying Royalty Valuation Regulations for Federal Oil PDF\n83 FR 44578 - Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to a Marine Geophysical Survey in the North Pacific Ocean PDF\n83 FR 44607 - Procurement List; Additions; Corrections PDF\n83 FR 44681 - Proposed Submission of Information Collection for OMB Review; Comment Request; Qualified Domestic Relations Orders Submitted to PBGC PDF\n83 FR 44651 - 30-Day Notice of Proposed Information Collection: Local Appeals to Single-Family Mortgage Limits PDF\n83 FR 44659 - Notice of Error in Draft Resource Management Plans and Associated Environmental Impact Statement for the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument-Grand Staircase, Kaiparowits, and Escalante Canyon Units and Federal Lands Previously Included in the Monument That Are Excluded From the Boundaries; Extension of Public Comment Period, Utah PDF\n83 FR 44654 - Public Land Order No. 7873; Withdrawal of Public Land for Land Management Evaluation Purposes; Nevada PDF\n83 FR 44610 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget for Review and Approval; Comment Request; Application for the Educational Flexibility (Ed-Flex) Program PDF\n83 FR 44654 - Notice of Filing of Plats of Survey, Colorado PDF\n83 FR 44652 - Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Draft Habitat Conservation Plan; Receipt of an Application for an Incidental Take Permit for Midwestern Bat and Bird Species; MidAmerican Energy Company, Iowa PDF\n83 FR 44474 - Schedules of Controlled Substances: Temporary Placement of N PDF\n83 FR 44672 - Bulk Manufacturer of Controlled Substances Application: National Center for Natural Products Research NIDA MPROJECT PDF\n83 FR 44609 - Notice of Availability of the Final Missouri River Recovery Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement PDF\n83 FR 44576 - South Atlantic Fishery Management Council; Public Meeting PDF\n83 FR 44573 - Certain Steel Wheels From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final Determination With Final Antidumping Duty Determination PDF\n83 FR 44565 - Membership of the Departmental Performance Review Board PDF\n83 FR 44567 - Cast Iron Soil Pipe From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Postponement of Final Determination PDF\n83 FR 44565 - Foreign-Trade Zone 259-Koochiching County, Minnesota; Application for Subzone; Digi-Key Corporation; Thief River Falls, Minnesota PDF\n83 FR 44632 - Medicare & Medicaid Programs, and Other Program Initiatives, and Priorities; Meeting of the Advisory Panel on Outreach and Education (APOE), September 26, 2018 PDF\n83 FR 44482 - Outdated or Superseded Regulations: Title I, Parts A Through C; Christa McAuliffe Fellowship Program; and Empowerment Zone or Enterprise Community-Priority; Correction PDF\n83 FR 44563 - Notice of Intent To Seek Approval To Revise and Extend a Currently Approved Information Collection PDF\n83 FR 44613 - Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Company, LP; Notice of Request Under Blanket Authorization PDF\n83 FR 44611 - Methane Hydrate Advisory Committee PDF\n83 FR 44622 - Information Collection Request Submitted to OMB for Review and Approval; Comment Request; Producers, Registrants and Applicants of Pesticides and Pesticide Devices Under Section 8 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (Renewal) PDF\n83 FR 44621 - Information Collection Request Submitted to OMB for Review and Approval; Comment Request; Aircraft Engines-Supplemental Information Related to Exhaust Emissions (Renewal) PDF\n83 FR 44627 - Information Collection Request Submitted to OMB for Review and Approval; Comment Request; Cross-State Air Pollution Rule and Texas SO2 PDF\n83 FR 44622 - Information Collection Request Submitted to OMB for Review and Approval; Comment Request; NSPS for Sulfuric Acid Plants (Renewal) PDF\n83 FR 44693 - Agency Information Collection: Activity for OMB Review: Agency Request for Reinstatement of a Previously Approved Information Collection: 2105-0009, Advisory Committee Candidate Biographical Information Request Form PDF\n83 FR 44615 - Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization; Enel Green Power Diamond Vista Wind Project, LLC PDF\n83 FR 44618 - Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization: SF Wind Enterprises, LLC PDF\n83 FR 44612 - Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization: Rose Wind Holdings, LLC PDF\n83 FR 44621 - Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization; Rose Creek Wind, LLC PDF\n83 FR 44615 - Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization; K&K Wind Enterprises, LLC PDF\n83 FR 44614 - Garwind, LLC; Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization PDF\n83 FR 44615 - Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization; Bobilli BSS, LLC PDF\n83 FR 44617 - Supplemental Notice That Initial Market-Based Rate Filing Includes Request for Blanket Section 204 Authorization; Adams Wind Farm, LLC PDF\n83 FR 44566 - Transportation and Related Equipment Technical Advisory Committee; Notice of Partially Closed Meeting PDF\n83 FR 44480 - Safety Zone; Fireworks Display, Indian River Bay, Long Neck, DE PDF\n83 FR 44548 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish; Amendment 20 PDF\n83 FR 44675 - Meeting of the Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards PDF\n83 FR 44482 - Safety Zone; Annual Swim for Alligator Reef Lighthouse, Islamorada, FL PDF\n83 FR 44479 - Drawbridge Operation Regulation; New Jersey Intracoastal Waterway (NJICW), Atlantic City, NJ PDF\n83 FR 44478 - Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Trent River, New Bern, NC PDF\n83 FR 44662 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Royalty and Production Reporting PDF\n83 FR 44676 - First Energy Corp.; First Energy Solutions; FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation; FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company PDF\n83 FR 44677 - Exelon Generation Company, LLC; Byron Station, Unit Nos. 1 and 2 PDF\n83 FR 44564 - Publication of Depreciation Rates PDF\n83 FR 44641 - Accreditation and Approval of Inspectorate America Corporation (Pasadena, TX), as a Commercial Gauger and Laboratory PDF\n83 FR 44691 - Notice of Final Federal Agency Actions on the Wainiha Bridges Along State Route 560 in the State of Hawaii PDF\n83 FR 44696 - Agency Information Collection Activity: Payment or Reimbursement for Emergency Services for Nonservice-Connected Conditions in Non-Department Facilities PDF\n83 FR 44617 - Texas Eastern Transmission, LP; Notice of Request Under Blanket Authorization PDF\n83 FR 44618 - D'Lo Gas Storage, LLC; Notice of Intent to Prepare an Environmental Assessment for the Proposed D'Lo Natural Gas Storage Project Amendment, and Request for Comments on Environmental Issues PDF\n83 FR 44694 - Agency Information Collection Activity Under OMB Review: Advertising, Sales, and Enrollment Materials, and Candidate Handbook PDF\n83 FR 44694 - Agency Information Collection Activity Under OMB Review: Appointment of Veterans Service Organization as Claimant's Representative and Appointment of Individual as Claimant's Representative PDF\n83 FR 44695 - Agency Information Collection Activity Under OMB Review: The Veterans' Outcome Assessment (VOA) (Veteran Survey Interview) PDF\n83 FR 44671 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Lower Colorado River Well Inventory PDF\n83 FR 44686 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Delete Obsolete Language Regarding the Timing of Listing Long-Term Options Series PDF\n83 FR 44684 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Delete Obsolete Language Regarding the Timing of Listing Long-Term Options Series PDF\n83 FR 44682 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; BOX Exchange LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend BOX Rules 5050 and 5070 PDF\n83 FR 44500 - Interstate Transport Prongs 1 and 2 for the 2010 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2 PDF\n83 FR 44608 - Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces; Notice of Federal Advisory Committee Meeting PDF\n83 FR 44467 - Floating Cabin Regulation PDF\n83 FR 44671 - Certain Dental Ceramics, Products Thereof, and Methods of Making the Samel; Notice of Request for Statements on the Public Interest PDF\n83 FR 44455 - Special Conditions: Ultramagic S.A., Model M-56, M-56C, M-65, M-65C, M-77, M-77C, M-90, M-105, M-120, M-130, M-145, M-160, N-180, N-210, N-250, N-300, N-355, N-425, S-70, S-90, S-105, S-130, S-160, T-150, T-180, T-210, V-56, V-65, V-77, V-90, and V-105 Balloons; Balloon Passenger Basket, Model CV-08, Seat Installation PDF\n83 FR 44689 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Requests for Comments; Clearance of Renewed Approval of Information Collection: Operating Requirements: Commuter and On-Demand Operation PDF\n83 FR 44690 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Requests for Comments; Clearance of Renewed Approval of Information Collection: Certification: Pilots and Flight Instructors PDF\n83 FR 44642 - Agency Information Collection Activities: Designation of Attorney in Fact; Extension, Without Change, of Currently Approved Collection PDF\n83 FR 44643 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Extension, Without Change, of a Currently Approved Collection: Application for Relief Under Former Section 212(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act PDF\n83 FR 44643 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Extension, Without Change, of a Currently Approved Collection: Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition PDF\n83 FR 44479 - Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Charenton Canal, Baldwin, LA PDF\n83 FR 44673 - Corrected Notice of Lodging Proposed Consent Decree PDF\n83 FR 44688 - United States Passports Invalid for Travel to, in, or Through the Democratic People's Republic of Korea PDF\n83 FR 44485 - Air Plan Approval; Michigan; Minor New Source Review PDF\n83 FR 44746 - Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Existing Electric Utility Generating Units; Revisions to Emission Guideline Implementing Regulations; Revisions to New Source Review Program PDF\n83 FR 44660 - Notice of Availability for the Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed Ten West Link 500-Kilovolt Transmission Line Project and Draft Amendments to the Yuma Field Office Resource Management Plan and the California Desert Conservation Area Plan; Maricopa and La Paz Counties, Arizona, and Riverside County, California PDF\n83 FR 44504 - Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed Loan Programs PDF\n83 FR 44451 - Liquidity Coverage Ratio Rule: Treatment of Certain Municipal Obligations as High-Quality Liquid Assets PDF\n83 FR 44465 - Delegation of Authority to General Counsel of the Commission PDF\n83 FR 44521 - Standards for Business Practices of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines PDF\n83 FR 44700 - Amendments to Municipal Securities Disclosure PDF\n83 170 Friday, August 31, 2018 Contents Agriculture Agriculture Department See\nAnimal Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service NOTICES Concurrence with OIE Risk Designations for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, 44562 2018-18962 Broadcasting Broadcasting Board of Governors NOTICES Meetings; Sunshine Act, 44564-44565 2018-19085 Consumer Financial Protection Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals, 44607-44608 2018-19063 Centers Disease Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals, 44628-44632 2018-19012 2018-19013 2018-19014 Centers Medicare Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services NOTICES Meetings: Medicare and Medicaid Programs, and Other Program Initiatives, and Priorities; Advisory Panel on Outreach and Education, 44632-44634 2018-18961 Coast Guard Coast Guard RULES Drawbridge Operations: Charenton Canal, Baldwin, LA, 44479 2018-18872 New Jersey Intracoastal Waterway, Atlantic City, NJ, 44479 2018-18930 Trent River, New Bern, NC, 44478 2018-18929 Safety Zones: Annual Swim for Alligator Reef Lighthouse, Islamorada, FL, 44482 2018-18931 Fireworks Display, Indian River Bay, Long Neck, DE, 44480-44482 2018-18936 Commerce Commerce Department See\nNOTICES Membership of the Departmental Performance Review Board, 44565 2018-18969 Committee for Purchase Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled NOTICES Procurement List; Additions and Deletions, 44604-44607 2018-19005 2018-19006 2018-19007 Comptroller Comptroller of the Currency RULES Liquidity Coverage Ratio: Treatment of Certain Municipal Obligations as High-Quality Liquid Assets, 44451-44455 2018-18610 Defense Department Defense Department See\nNOTICES Meetings: Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in Armed Forces, 44608-44609 2018-18888 Drug Drug Enforcement Administration RULES Schedules of Controlled Substances: Temporary Placement of N-Ethylpentylone in Schedule I, 44474-44478 2018-18988 NOTICES Bulk Manufacturer of Controlled Substances Applications: National Center for Natural Products Research NIDA MPROJECT, 44672-44673 2018-18983 Education Department Education Department RULES Outdated or Superseded Regulations: Title I, Parts A through C; Christa McAuliffe Fellowship Program; and Empowerment Zone or Enterprise Community\u2014Priority; Correction, 44482 2018-18960 NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Application for the Educational Flexibility Program, 44610-44611 2018-18992 Energy Department Energy Department See\nNOTICES Meetings: Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board, Hanford, 44611 2018-18935 Methane Hydrate Advisory Committee, 44611-44612 2018-18955 Engineers Engineers Corps NOTICES Environmental Impact Statements; Availability, etc.: Final Missouri River Recovery Management Plan, 44609-44610 2018-18982 Environmental Protection Environmental Protection Agency RULES Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: District of Columbia; State Implementation Plan for the Interstate Transport Requirements for the 2008 Ozone Standard, 44498-44500 2018-18855 Interstate Transport Prongs 1 and 2 for the 2010 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Standard for Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming, 44500-44503 2018-18892 Maryland; Infrastructure Requirements for 2012 Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standard, 44482-44485 2018-18854 Michigan; Minor New Source Review, 44485-44498 2018-18853 PROPOSED RULES Air Quality State Implementation Plans; Approvals and Promulgations: California; 2008 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area Requirements; San Joaquin Valley, 44528-44548 2018-19017 Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Electric Utility Generating Units: Emission Guideline Implementing Regulations; New Source Review Program, 44746-44813 2018-18755 NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Aircraft Engines\u2014Supplemental Information Related to Exhaust Emissions, 44621-44622 2018-18953 Cross-State Air Pollution Rule and Texas SO2 Trading Programs, 44627 2018-18952 NSPS for Sulfuric Acid Plants, 44622 2018-18951 Producers, Registrants and Applicants of Pesticides and Pesticide Devices under Section 8 of Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 44622-44623 2018-18954 Environmental Impact Statements; Availability, etc.: Weekly Receipts, 44625-44626 2018-18932 Meetings: Public Listening Session; Stakeholder Input on Peak Flows Management, 44623-44625 2018-19016 Pesticide Product Registrations: Applications for New Active Ingredients, 44626 2018-19015 Federal Aviation Federal Aviation Administration RULES Airworthiness Directives: Airbus SAS Airplanes, 44457-44463 2018-18736 2018-18738 ATR\u2014GIE Avions de Transport Regional Airplanes, 44463-44465 2018-18737 Special Conditions: Ultramagic S.A., Model M-56, M-56C, M-65, M-65C, M-77, M-77C, M-90, M-105, M-120, M-130, M-145, M-160, N-180, N-210, N-250, N-300, N-355, N-425, S-70, S-90, S-105, S-130, S-160, T-150, T-180, T-210, V-56, V-65, V-77, V-90, and V-105 Balloons; Balloon Passenger Basket, Model CV-08, Seat Installation, 44455-44457 2018-18885 PROPOSED RULES Airworthiness Directives: Airbus SAS Airplanes, 44510-44521 2018-18811 2018-18813 2018-18814 The Boeing Company Airplanes, 44508-44510 2018-18812 NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Certification: Pilots and Flight Instructors, 44690-44691 2018-18882 Operating Requirements: Commuter and On-Demand Operation, 44689-44690 2018-18883 Federal Deposit Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation RULES Liquidity Coverage Ratio: Treatment of Certain Municipal Obligations as High-Quality Liquid Assets, 44451-44455 2018-18610 Federal Energy Federal Energy Regulatory Commission PROPOSED RULES Standards for Business Practices of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines, 44521-44528 2018-18473 NOTICES Combined Filings, 44612-44613, 44616-44617 2018-18940 2018-18941 2018-18956 Environmental Assessments; Availability, etc.: D'Lo Gas Storage, LLC; D'Lo Natural Gas Storage Project Amendment, 44618-44620 2018-18914 Initial Market-Based Rate Filings Including Requests for Blanket Section 204 Authorizations: Adams Wind Farm, LLC, 44617 2018-18942 Bobilli BSS, LLC, 44615 2018-18943 Enel Green Power Diamond Vista Wind Project, LLC, 44615-44616 2018-18949 Garwind, LLC, 44614 2018-18944 K and K Wind Enterprises, LLC, 44615 2018-18945 Rose Creek Wind, LLC, 44621 2018-18946 Rose Wind Holdings, LLC, 44612 2018-18947 SF Wind Enterprises, LLC, 44618 2018-18948 Requests under Blanket Authorizations: Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co., LP, 44613-44614 2018-18957 Texas Eastern Transmission, LP, 44617-44618 2018-18915 Federal Highway Federal Highway Administration NOTICES Federal Agency Actions: Wainiha Bridges Along State Route 560 in State of Hawaii, 44691-44692 2018-18919 Federal Railroad Federal Railroad Administration NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals, 44692-44693 2018-17284 Federal Reserve Federal Reserve System RULES Liquidity Coverage Ratio: Treatment of Certain Municipal Obligations as High-Quality Liquid Assets, 44451-44455 2018-18610 NOTICES Changes in Bank Control: Acquisitions of Shares of a Bank or Bank Holding Company, 44628 2018-18996 Formations of, Acquisitions by, and Mergers of Bank Holding Companies, 44627-44628 2018-18997 Fish Fish and Wildlife Service NOTICES Environmental Impact Statements; Availability, etc.: Draft Habitat Conservation Plan; Application for an Incidental Take Permit for Midwestern Bat and Bird Species; MidAmerican Energy Company, Iowa, 44652-44654 2018-18989 Foreign Trade Foreign-Trade Zones Board NOTICES Subzone Applications: Digi-Key Corp.; Foreign-Trade Zone 259; Koochiching County, MN, 44565-44566 2018-18967 Health and Human Health and Human Services Department See\nNOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals, 44634-44638 2018-18963 2018-18964 2018-18965 2018-18970 2018-18971 2018-18972 2018-18973 Findings of Research Misconduct, 44637-44638 2018-19019 Homeland Homeland Security Department See\nRULES Adjustment to Premium Processing Fee, 44449-44450 2018-19108 Housing Housing and Urban Development Department NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Local Appeals to Single-Family Mortgage Limits, 44651 2018-19002 Survey to Assess Operational and Capacity Status of Housing Counseling Agencies after a Disaster, 44651-44652 2018-19001 Fair Market Rents: Housing Choice Voucher Program, Moderate Rehabilitation Single Room Occupancy Program, and Other Programs Fiscal Year 2019, 44644-44651 2018-19090 Industry Industry and Security Bureau NOTICES Meetings: Transportation and Related Equipment Technical Advisory Committee, 44566 2018-18939 Interior Interior Department See\nInternational Trade Adm International Trade Administration NOTICES Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Investigations, Orders, or Reviews: Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings from the People's Republic of China, 44566-44567, 44570-44573 2018-19094 2018-19095 Certain Steel Wheels from the People's Republic of China, 44573-44575 2018-18974 Determinations of Sales at Less than Fair Value: Cast Iron Soil Pipe from the People's Republic of China, 44567-44570 2018-18968 International Trade Com International Trade Commission NOTICES Investigations; Determinations, Modifications, and Rulings, etc.: Certain Dental Ceramics, Products Thereof, and Methods of Making Same, 44671-44672 2018-18886 Justice Department Justice Department See\nNOTICES Proposed Consent Decrees: Clean Water Act; Correction, 44673 2018-18871 Labor Department Labor Department See\nLand Land Management Bureau NOTICES Environmental Impact Statements; Availability, etc.: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument-Grand Staircase, Kaiparowits, and Escalante Canyon Units and Federal Lands Previously Included in the Monument that are Excluded from the Boundaries; Extension of Public Comment Period, Utah, 44659-44660 2018-19000 Proposed Ten West Link 500-Kilovolt Transmission Line Project and Draft Amendments to Yuma Field Office Resource Management Plan and California Desert Conservation Area Plan; Maricopa and La Paz Counties, AZ, and Riverside County, CA, 44660-44661 2018-18721 Plats of Survey: Colorado, 44654 2018-18991 Public Land Orders: Withdrawal of Public Land for Land Management Evaluation Purposes; Nevada, 44654-44659 2018-18998 National Agricultural National Agricultural Statistics Service NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals, 44562-44564 2018-18958 2018-18959 National Institute National Institutes of Health NOTICES Meetings: Center for Scientific Review, 44639-44641 2018-18899 2018-18900 2018-18901 National Institute of General Medical Sciences, 44638-44640 2018-18904 2018-18906 National Institute on Aging, 44640-44641 2018-18902 2018-18903 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 44639 2018-18905 National Oceanic National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration PROPOSED RULES Fisheries of the Northeastern United States: Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish; Amendment 20, 44548-44561 2018-18934 NOTICES Meetings: New England Fishery Management Council, 44575, 44603-44604 2018-18975 2018-18976 North Pacific Fishery Management Council, 44576, 44604 2018-18977 2018-18980 South Atlantic Fishery Management Council, 44575-44578 2018-18978 2018-18979 Takes of Marine Mammals: Incidental to a Marine Geophysical Survey in the North Pacific Ocean, 44578-44603 2018-19008 National Park National Park Service NOTICES National Register of Historic Places: Notification of Pending Nominations and Related Actions, 44661-44662 2018-18938 National Science National Science Foundation NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals, 44674-44675 2018-18981 Meetings; Sunshine Act, 44675 2018-19123 Nuclear Regulatory Nuclear Regulatory Commission NOTICES License Amendment; Applications: Exelon Generation Co., LLC Byron Station, Unit Nos. 1 and 2, 44677-44680 2018-18922 License Applications: Integrated Storage Partner's Waste Control Specialists Consolidated Interim Storage Facility, 44680 C1--2018--18758 Meetings: Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards, 44675-44676 2018-18933 Petitions: First Energy Corp.; First Energy Solutions; FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation; FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Co., 44676-44677 2018-18923 Ocean Energy Management Ocean Energy Management Bureau NOTICES Environmental Impact Statements; Availability, etc.: Liberty Development and Production Plan in the Beaufort Sea Planning Area, 44670-44671 2018-19107 Natural Resources Office of Natural Resources Revenue NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Royalty and Production Reporting, 44662-44669 2018-18927 Market Centers for Use in Applying Royalty Valuation Regulations for Federal Oil, 44669-44670 2018-19011 Overseas Overseas Private Investment Corporation NOTICES Meetings; Sunshine Act, 44681 2018-19129 Pension Benefit Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals Qualified Domestic Relations Orders, 44681 2018-19004 Reclamation Reclamation Bureau NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Lower Colorado River Well Inventory, 44671 2018-18910 Rural Housing Service Rural Housing Service PROPOSED RULES Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed Loan Programs, 44504-44508 2018-18683 Rural Utilities Rural Utilities Service NOTICES Publication of Depreciation Rates, 44564 2018-18921 Securities Securities and Exchange Commission RULES Amendments to Municipal Securities Disclosure, 44700-44743 2018-18279 Delegation of Authority to General Counsel of the Commission, 44465-44467 2018-18585 NOTICES Self-Regulatory Organizations; Proposed Rule Changes: BOX Exchange, LLC, 44682-44684 2018-18894 Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., 44686-44687 2018-18896 Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc., 44684-44685 2018-18895 Social Social Security Administration NOTICES Privacy Act; Systems of Records, 44687-44688 2018-18986 State Department State Department NOTICES United States Passports Invalid for Travel to, in, or through Democratic People's Republic of Korea, 44688 2018-18858 Surface Transportation Surface Transportation Board NOTICES Continuances in Control Exemptions: Progressive Rail Inc.; Clackamas Valley Railway, LLC, 44689 2018-19020 Lease and Operation Exemptions with Interchange Commitments: Clackamas Valley Railway, LLC; Union Pacific Railroad Co., 44688-44689 2018-19080 Tennessee Tennessee Valley Authority RULES Floating Cabin Regulation, 44467-44474 2018-18887 Transportation Department Transportation Department See\nNOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Advisory Committee Candidate Biographical Information Request Form, 44693-44694 2018-18950 Treasury Treasury Department See\nU.S. Citizenship U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Application for Relief under Former Section 212(c) of Immigration and Nationality Act, 44643-44644 2018-18876 Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition, 44643 2018-18875 Customs U.S. Customs and Border Protection NOTICES Commercial Gaugers and Laboratories; Accreditations and Approvals: Inspectorate America Corporation, Pasadena, TX, 44641-44642 2018-18920 Immigration U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Designation of Attorney in Fact, 44642 2018-18877 Veteran Affairs Veterans Affairs Department NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Advertising, Sales, and Enrollment Materials, and Candidate Handbook, 44694 2018-18913 Application for Reimbursement of Licensing or Certification Test Fees, 44696 2018-18918 Appointment of Veterans Service Organization as Claimant's Representative and Appointment of Individual as Claimant's Representative, 44694-44695 2018-18912 Payment or Reimbursement for Emergency Services for Nonservice-Connected Conditions in Non-Department Facilities, 44696-44697 2018-18916 Veterans' Outcome Assessment, 44695 2018-18911 Wage Wage and Hour Division NOTICES Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposals, Submissions, and Approvals: Work Study Program of the Child Labor Regulations, 44673-44674 2018-19022 Separate Parts In This Issue Part II Securities and Exchange Commission, 44700-44743 2018-18279 Part III Environmental Protection Agency, 44746-44813 2018-18755 Reader Aids\n83 170 Friday, August 31, 2018 Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY 8 CFR Part 103 [CIS No. 2620-18; DHS Docket No. USCIS-2018-0003] RIN 1615-ZB73 Adjustment to Premium Processing Fee AGENCY:\nU.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, DHS.\nThe Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is increasing the premium processing fee charged by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). DHS is increasing the fee by 14.92 percent, the percentage change in inflation since the fee was last adjusted in 2010 according to the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). The adjustment increases the fee from $1,225 to $1,410.\nThis rule is effective on October 1, 2018. Applications postmarked on or after that date must include the new fee.\nJoseph D. Moore, Chief Financial Officer, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 20 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20529-2130; or by phone at (202) 272-1969 (this is not a toll-free number).\nI. Table of Abbreviations CFR\u2014Code of Federal Regulations CPI\u2014Consumer Price Index CPI-U\u2014Consumer Price Index for All Urban Customers DHS\u2014Department of Homeland Security Form I-129\u2014Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker Form I-140\u2014Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker INA\u2014Immigration and Nationality Act USCIS\u2014U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services I. Background and Authority\nThe Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) permits certain employment-based immigration benefit applicants and petitioners to request, for a fee, premium processing. The applicable statute authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security (Secretary) to charge and collect a premium processing fee for employment-based petitions and applications. The fee must be used to provide certain premium-processing services to business customers, and to make infrastructure improvements in the adjudications and customer service processes. By statute, the fee, initially set at $1,000, must be paid in addition to any normal petition/application fee that may be applicable. The statute provides that the Secretary may adjust this fee according to the Consumer Price Index. INA section 286(u), 8 U.S.C. 1356(u); Public Law 106-553, App. B, tit. I, sec. 112, 114 Stat. 2762, 2762A-68 (Dec. 21, 2000).\nPremium processing allows filers to request 15-day processing of certain employment-based immigration benefit requests if they pay an extra amount. See 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i)(SS) and (e). The premium processing fee is paid in addition to the base filing fee and any other applicable fees. See 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i)(SS)(1). It cannot be waived. See 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i)(SS)(3). USCIS uses premium processing fee revenue to improve its adjudications and customer service processes, fund the costs of providing the premium services, and modernize its information technology systems.\nPremium processing is currently authorized for certain petitioners filing a Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker (Form I-129), or an Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (Form I-140) seeking certain employment-based classifications. See 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i)(SS) and (e).1 DHS last adjusted the premium processing fee to $1,225 in its 2010 USCIS fee rule. See USCIS Fee Schedule; Final Rule, 75 FR 58961, 58978, 58988 (Sept. 24, 2010); 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i)(RR) (effective Nov. 23, 2010, codified as amended at 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i)(SS), 81 FR 73292, 73331 (Oct. 24, 2016)).\nII. Basis for Adjustment\nConsistent with INA section 286(u), 8 U.S.C. 1356(u), DHS has calculated the percent change in the CPI-U to measure inflation. For the end point for the period of inflation to establish the current premium processing fee, DHS used the Consumer Price Index-Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as of June 2010. See 75 FR 58961. Accordingly, we have used July 2010 as the starting point for this change. In July 2010 the CPI-U was 218.01, and in April 2018 it was 250.55.2 Therefore, between July 2010 and April 2018, the CPI-U increased by 14.92 percent.3 When the percentage increase is applied to the current premium processing fee of $1,225, the adjusted premium processing fee is $1,408 ($1,410 when rounded to the nearest $5 increment). Thus, under INA section 286(u), 8 U.S.C. 1356(u), the USCIS premium processing fee will be $1,410. See final 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i)(SS).\n1\u2009See also USCIS, How Do I Use the Premium Processing Service, https://www.uscis.gov/forms/how-do-i-use-premium-processing-service (last reviewed/updated Oct. 3, 2017, last visited June 7, 2018).\n2\u2009The latest CPI-U data is available at http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?bls. Select CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) 1982-84=100 (Unadjusted)\u2014CUUR0000SA0 and click the Retrieve data button.\n3\u2009We calculated this by subtracting the July 2010 CPI-U (218.01) from the April 2018 CPI-U (250.55). We divided the result (32.54) by the July 2010 CPI-U (218.01). Calculation: (250.55\u2212218.01)/218.01 = 14.92 percent.\nUSCIS intends to use the premium funds that are generated by the fee increase to provide certain premium-processing services to business customers, and to make infrastructure improvements in the adjudications and customer-service processes. In recent years, premium processing has been suspended on employment-based petitions to permit officers working on premium processing cases to process long-pending non-premium filed petitions as well as to prevent a lapse in employment authorization for beneficiaries of extension petitions resulting from the high volume of incoming petitions and a significant surge in premium processing requests. 4 The additional staff hired through the premium funds will allow USCIS to provide premium processing service with less disruption and improve the adjudications and customer service process. USCIS also plans to make adequate investment in information technology systems that will improve the adjudications process and the services provided to applicants and petitioners.\n4\u2009See, USCIS Will Temporarily Suspend Premium Processing for All H-1B Petitions, https://www.uscis.gov/archive/uscis-will-temporarily-suspend-premium-processing-all-h-1b-petitions (Last Reviewed/Updated: 03/03/2017); USCIS Will Temporarily Suspend Premium Processing for Fiscal Year 2019 H-1B Cap Petitions, https://www.uscis.gov/news/alerts/uscis-will-temporarily-suspend-premium-processing-fiscal-year-2019-h-1b-cap-petitions (Last Reviewed/Updated: 03/20/2018).\nA request for premium processing postmarked on or after October 1, 2018 must include the new fee. Petitioners must pay the $1,410 fee in addition to and separate from other filing fees. 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i)(SS)(1). The premium processing fee may not be waived. 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i)(SS)(3).5\n5\u2009This rule also makes a technical correction to the authority citation for 8 CFR part 103. In a previous DHS rule, a citation to 48 U.S.C. 1806 was inadvertently removed. See 76 FR 53764, 53780. This rule reinserts that citation.\nDHS is making this fee increase final without notice and comment because it is unnecessary. 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B). By law, DHS may adjust the premium processing fee for inflation according to the Consumer Price Index. See INA section 286(u), 8 U.S.C. 1356(m). DHS has previously established by regulation that DHS may adjust the fee annually by notice. 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i)(SS)(2). No comments were received on the USCIS Fee Schedule; Final Rule regarding USCIS's authority to adjust the premium processing fee for inflation in the future. See 75 FR 58961-58991. The amount of the increase would not be changed by public comment. The sole exercise of discretion here relates to the determination whether, as a matter of internal agency management, DHS and USCIS needs additional premium processing fee revenue to provide premium processing services and to make infrastructure improvements in the adjudications and customer-service processes as authorized by INA 286(u), 8 U.S.C. 1356(u), and whether, as a procedural matter, payment of such increased fee will be a precondition for receiving the premium processing service. Therefore, further delay of this regulation change to solicit public comments is unnecessary.\nB. Other Regulatory Requirements\nBecause this action is not subject to the notice-and-comment requirements under the APA, a final regulatory flexibility analysis is not required. See 5 U.S.C. 604(a). In addition, this rule is not a \u201cmajor rule\u201d as defined by the Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 804(2), and thus is not subject to a 60-day delay in the rule becoming effective. This action is not subject to the written statement requirements of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Pub. L. 104-4). Nor does it require prior consultation with State, local, and tribal government officials as specified by Executive Orders 13132 or 13175. This rule also does not require an Environmental Assessment (EA) or Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). 40 CFR 1507.3(b)(2)(ii) and 1508.4. This action does not affect the quality of the human environment and fits within Categorical Exclusion number A3(d) in Dir. 023-01 Rev. 01, Appendix A, Table 1, for rules that interpret or amend an existing regulation without changing its environmental effect.\nFinally, this action does not require review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563. As previously discussed, DHS has the authority to adjust the premium processing fees according to the CPI-U. DHS is adjusting the premium processing fee by 14.92 percent resulting in an increase of $185 per Form I-907 (from a fee of $1,225 per premium processing Form I-907 to $1,410 per Form I-907). Table 1 shows the total number of premium processing Forms I-907 received by USCIS from fiscal year 2013 to 2017. On average, USCIS received 238,784 Forms I-907 annually during this timeframe.\nTable 1\u2014Total Number of Premium Processing (Form I-907) Requests Received, Fiscal Years 2013-2017 Fiscal\n2013 189,588 2014 218,400 2015 234,576 2016 319,517 2017 231,839 Average 238,784 Source: USCIS, Office of the Chief Financial Officer.\nDHS estimates an additional annual $44 million in revenue to be collected from the increase in premium processing fees due to adjustment of inflation.6 As discussed earlier, the premium processing fee revenue will be used to make infrastructure improvements in the adjudications and customer service processes as well as to fund the cost of providing premium services.\n6\u2009Additional revenue collected = 238,784 average number of premium processing Forms I-907 received * $185 increase in premium processing fees = $44,175,040.\nThis rule imposes transfer payments between the public and the government. Thus, this action is exempt from Executive Order 13771.\nAdministrative practice and procedure, Authority delegations (Government agencies), Freedom of information, Immigration, Privacy, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Surety bonds.\nFor the reasons stated in the preamble, DHS amends part 103 of chapter I of title 8 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:\nPART 103\u2014IMMIGRATION BENEFITS; BIOMETRIC REQUIREMENTS; AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS 1. The authority citation for part 103 is revised to read as follows: Authority:\n5 U.S.C. 301, 552, 552a; 8 U.S.C. 1101, 1103, 1304, 1356; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 48 U.S.C. 1806; Pub. L. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135 (6 U.S.C. 1 et seq.); E.O. 12356, 47 FR 14874, 15557; 3 CFR, 1982 Comp., p. 166; 8 CFR part 2; Pub. L. 112-54, 125 Stat 550.\n2. Section 103.7 is amended in paragraph (b)(1)(i)(SS) introductory text by removing \u201c$1,225\u201d and adding in its place \u201c$1,410\u201d. Claire M. Grady, Acting Deputy Secretary. [FR Doc. 2018-19108 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9111-97-P DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 12 CFR Part 50 [Docket ID OCC-2018-0013] RIN 1557-AE36 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 12 CFR Part 249 [Docket No. R-1616] RIN 7100-AF10 FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION 12 CFR Part 329 RIN 3064-AE77 Liquidity Coverage Ratio Rule: Treatment of Certain Municipal Obligations as High-Quality Liquid Assets AGENCY:\nInterim final rule with request for comment.\nThe OCC, the Board, and the FDIC (collectively, the agencies) are jointly issuing and inviting comment on an interim final rule that amends the agencies' liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) rule to treat liquid and readily-marketable, investment grade municipal obligations as high-quality liquid assets (HQLA). Section 403 of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act amends section 18 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and requires the agencies, for purposes of their LCR rule and any other regulation that incorporates a definition of the term \u201chigh-quality liquid asset\u201d or another substantially similar term, to treat a municipal obligation as HQLA (that is a level 2B liquid asset) if that obligation is, as of the LCR calculation date, \u201cliquid and readily-marketable\u201d and \u201cinvestment grade.\u201d\nThe interim final rule is effective on August 31, 2018. Comments on the interim final rule must be received by October 1, 2018.\nComments should be directed to:\nOCC: Commenters are encouraged to submit comments through the Federal eRulemaking Portal or email, if possible. Please use the title \u201cLiquidity Coverage Ratio Rule: Treatment of Certain Municipal Obligations as High-Quality Liquid Assets\u201d to facilitate the organization and distribution of the comments. You may submit comments by any of the following methods:\nInstructions: You must include \u201cOCC\u201d as the agency name and \u201cDocket ID OCC-2018-0013\u201d in your comment. In general, OCC will enter all comments received into the docket and publish the comments on the Regulations.gov website without change, including any business or personal information that you provide such as name and address information, email addresses, or phone numbers. Comments received, including attachments and other supporting materials, are part of the public record and subject to public disclosure. Do not include any information in your comment or supporting materials that you consider confidential or inappropriate for public disclosure.\n\u2022 Viewing Comments Electronically: Go to www.regulations.gov. Enter \u201cDocket ID OCC-2018-0013\u201d in the Search box and click \u201cSearch.\u201d Click on \u201cOpen Docket Folder\u201d on the right side of the screen. Comments and supporting materials can be viewed and filtered by clicking on \u201cView all documents and comments in this docket\u201d and then using the filtering tools on the left side of the screen. Click on the \u201cHelp\u201d tab on the Regulations.gov home page to get information on using Regulations.gov. The docket may be viewed after the close of the comment period in the same manner as during the comment period.\n\u2022 Viewing Comments Personally: You may personally inspect comments at the OCC, 400 7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20219. For security reasons, the OCC requires that visitors make an appointment to inspect comments. You may do so by calling (202) 649-6700 or, for persons who are deaf or hearing-impaired, TTY, (202) 649-5597. Upon arrival, visitors will be required to present valid government-issued photo identification and submit to security screening in order to inspect comments.\nBoard: When submitting comments, please consider submitting your comments by email or fax because paper mail in the Washington, DC area and at the Board may be subject to delay. You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. R-1616 and RIN 7100-AF10, by any of the following methods:\n\u2022 Email: [email protected] Include docket and RIN numbers in the subject line of the message.\nInstructions: All public comments will be made available on the Board's website at http://www.federalreserve.gov/generalinfo/foia/ProposedRegs.cfm as submitted, unless modified for technical reasons or to remove personally identifiable information at the commenter's request. Accordingly, comments will not be edited to remove any identifying or contact information. Public comments may also be viewed electronically or in paper in Room 3515, 1801 K Street NW (between 18th and 19th Streets NW), Washington, DC 20006 between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. For security reasons, the Board requires that visitors make an appointment to inspect comments. You may do so by calling (202) 452-3684. Upon arrival, visitors will be required to present valid government-issued photo identification and to submit to security screening in order to inspect and photocopy comments.\nFDIC: You may submit comments, identified by FDIC RIN 3064-AE77, by any of the following methods:\n\u2022 Agency website: http://www.FDIC.gov/regulations/laws/federal/.\n\u2022 Mail: Robert E. Feldman, Executive Secretary, Attention: Comments/Legal ESS, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20429.\n\u2022 Hand Delivery: Comments may be hand-delivered to the guard station at the rear of the 550 17th Street NW building (located on F Street), on business days between 7:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.\nOCC: Christopher McBride, Director, James Weinberger, Technical Expert, or Ang Middleton, Bank Examiner (Risk Specialist), (202) 649-6360, Treasury & Market Risk Policy; David Stankiewicz, Special Counsel, Securities and Corporate Practices Division, (202) 649-5510; Henry Barkhausen, Counsel, or Daniel Perez, Attorney, Legislative and Regulatory Activities Division, (202) 649-5490; for persons who are deaf or hearing-impaired, TTY, (202) 649-5597, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, 400 7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20219.\nBoard: Constance Horsley, Deputy Associate Director, (202) 452-5239, Peter Clifford, Manager, (202) 785-6057, J. Kevin Littler, Senior Supervisory Financial Analyst, (202) 475-6677, or Christopher Powell, Supervisory Financial Analyst, (202) 452-3442, Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation; Laurie Schaffer, Associate General Counsel, (202) 452-2272, Benjamin W. McDonough, Assistant General Counsel, (202) 452-2036, Steve Bowne, Senior Attorney, (202) 452-3900, or Laura Bain, Senior Attorney, (202) 736-5546, Legal Division, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 20th and C Streets NW, Washington, DC 20551. For the hearing impaired only, Telecommunication Device for the Deaf (TDD), (202) 263-4869, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20551.\nFDIC: Bobby R. Bean, Associate Director, (202) 898-6705, Michael E. Spencer, Chief, (202) 898-7041, Eric W. Schatten, Senior Policy Analyst, (202) 898-7063, Andrew D. Carayiannis, Senior Policy Analyst, (202) 898-6692, or Nana Ofori-Ansah, Capital Markets Policy Analyst, (202) 898-3572, Capital Markets Branch, Division of Risk Management Supervision; Suzanne J. Dawley, Counsel, (202) 898-6509 ([email protected]), Andrew B. Williams, II, Counsel, (202) 898-3591, or Alexander S. Bonander, Attorney (202) 898-3621, Supervision and Corporate Operations Branch, Legal Division, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 550 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20429. For the hearing impaired only, Telecommunication Device for the Deaf (TDD), (800) 925-4618.\nThe Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) (collectively, the agencies) adopted the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) rule\u20091 in 2014. The LCR rule established a quantitative liquidity requirement that is designed to promote the short-term resilience of the liquidity risk profile of large and internationally active banking organizations. The intent of the agencies in issuing the LCR rule was to improve the banking sector's ability to absorb shocks arising from financial and economic stress and the measurement and management of liquidity risk.2 The LCR rule generally applies to a bank holding company, savings and loan holding company, or depository institution if: (1) It has total consolidated assets equal to $250 billion or more; (2) it has total consolidated on-balance sheet foreign exposure equal to $10 billion or more; or (3) it is a depository institution with total consolidated assets equal to $10 billion or more and is a consolidated subsidiary of a firm that is subject to the LCR rule (each, a covered company).3 Covered companies generally must maintain an amount of high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) equal to or greater than their projected total net cash outflows over a prospective 30 calendar-day period.4 The LCR rule defines three categories of HQLA\u2014level 1, level 2A, and level 2B liquid assets\u2014and sets forth qualifying criteria for HQLA and limitations for an asset's inclusion in the HQLA amount.\n1\u200979 FR 61440 (October 10, 2014), codified at 12 CFR part 50 (OCC), 12 CFR part 249 (Board), and 12 CFR part 329 (FDIC).\n3\u2009See section 1 of the LCR rule.\n4\u2009The Board separately adopted a modified LCR requirement for bank holding companies and certain savings and loan holding companies that, in each case, (A) have $50 billion or more in total consolidated assets and (B) are not internationally active (each, a modified LCR holding company). Under the Board's LCR rule, modified LCR holding companies must maintain an amount of HQLA equal to or greater than 70 percent of their projected total net cash outflows on the last business day of the applicable calendar month. 12 CFR 249 subpart G. This interim final rule's changes to the Board's LCR rule also apply to modified LCR holding companies.\nIn 2016, the Board amended its LCR rule to include certain U.S. municipal securities as HQLA, subject to certain limitations (2016 Amendments).5 To qualify as level 2B liquid assets under the 2016 Amendments, the U.S. municipal securities must be general obligation securities of public sector entities (i.e., a state, local authority, or other governmental subdivision below the U.S. sovereign entity level).6 Under the 2016 Amendments, a general obligation is defined as a bond or similar obligation that is backed by the full faith and credit of a public sector entity.7 To be treated as HQLA, the general obligation securities also must: (1) Be investment grade under 12 CFR part 1 as of the calculation date; (2) be issued or guaranteed by a public sector entity whose obligations have a proven record as a reliable source of liquidity in repurchase or sales markets during stressed market conditions;\u20098 and (3) not be an obligation of a financial sector entity or a financial sector entity's consolidated subsidiary, unless it is only guaranteed by a financial sector entity or its consolidated subsidiary and otherwise eligible.9 The 2016 Amendments limited the inclusion of general obligation securities in the HQLA amount to 5 percent of the covered company's total HQLA amount.10 The 2016 Amendments also limited the inclusion of general obligation securities of any single public sector entity to two times the average daily trading volume during the previous four quarters of all general obligation securities issued by that public sector entity.11\n5\u200981 FR 21223 (April 11, 2016), codified at 12 CFR part 249 (Board).\n6\u200912 CFR 249.20(c)(2).\n8\u2009This is demonstrated by (A) the market price of the security or equivalent securities of the issuer declining by no more than 20 percent during a 30 calendar-day period of significant stress or (B) the market haircut demanded by counterparties to secured lending and secured funding transactions that are collateralized by the security or equivalent securities of the issuer increasing by no more than 20 percentage points during a 30 calendar-day period of significant stress. 12 CFR 249.20(c)(2).\nThe Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (EGRRCPA) was enacted on May 24, 2018.12 Section 403 of the EGRRCPA amends section 18 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act\u200913 and requires the agencies, for purposes of the LCR rule and any other regulation that incorporates a definition of the term \u201chigh-quality liquid asset\u201d or another substantially similar term, to treat a municipal obligation as HQLA that is a level 2B liquid asset if that obligation is, as of the calculation date, (A) liquid and readily-marketable and (B) investment grade. Section 403 defines \u201cinvestment grade\u201d as having the meaning given the term in \u00a7\u20091.2 of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto. Section 403 defines \u201cliquid and readily-marketable\u201d as having the meaning given the term in \u00a7\u2009249.3 of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor thereto. Section 403 defines \u201cmunicipal obligation\u201d as \u201can obligation of\u2014(i) a State or any political subdivision thereof; or (ii) any agency or instrumentality of a State or any political subdivision thereof.\u201d\n12\u2009Public Law 115-174, 132 Stat. 1296-1368 (2018).\n13\u200912 U.S.C. 1828(aa).\nII. Description of the Interim Final Rule\nThis interim final rule amends the agencies' LCR rule to implement section 403 of the EGRRCPA. Section 403 requires the agencies to treat a municipal obligation as a level 2B liquid asset if the obligation, as of the calculation date, is liquid and readily-marketable and investment grade.14 To effect this change, the interim final rule makes certain amendments to each agency's LCR rule that incorporate the provisions of section 403 of the EGRRCPA.\n14\u200912 CFR part 50 (OCC), 12 CFR part 249 (Board), and 12 CFR part 329 (FDIC).\nThe interim final rule adds a definition to the agencies' rule for the term \u201cmunicipal obligations,\u201d which, consistent with the EGRRCPA, means an obligation of (1) a state or any political subdivision thereof or (2) any agency or instrumentality of a state or any political subdivision thereof.\nThe interim final rule amends the HQLA criteria with respect to level 2B liquid assets by adding municipal obligations that, as of the calculation date, are both (1) liquid and readily-marketable and (2) investment grade (under 12 CFR part 1) to the list of assets that are eligible for treatment as level 2B liquid assets.15 The OCC's definition of \u201cinvestment grade\u201d under 12 CFR 1.2 provides that \u201c[i]nvestment grade means the issuer of a security has an adequate capacity to meet financial commitments under the security for the projected life of the asset or exposure. An issuer has an adequate capacity to meet financial commitments if the risk of default by the obligor is low and the full and timely repayment of principal and interest is expected.\u201d\u200916 A municipal obligation is required to meet this definition of \u201cinvestment grade\u201d as of the calculation date to be treated as a level 2B liquid asset under the interim final rule.\n15\u200912 CFR 50.20 (OCC), 12 CFR 249.20 (FRB), and 12 CFR 329.20 (FDIC).\n16\u200912 CFR 1.2.\nConsistent with section 403, the interim final rule also amends the definition of \u201cliquid and readily-marketable\u201d in the FDIC's and OCC's rules so that the term has the same meaning given to it under the Board's rules. Under this provision of the Board's rules, a \u201cliquid and readily-marketable\u201d security is a security that is traded in an active secondary market with: (1) More than two committed market makers; (2) a large number of non-market maker participants on both the buying and selling sides of transactions; (3) timely and observable market prices; and (4) a high trading volume.17 As described above, a municipal obligation is required to be liquid and readily-marketable as of the date of calculation to be treated as a level 2B liquid asset under the interim final rule.\nAs part of the interim final rule, the Board is rescinding the 2016 Amendments so that municipal obligations under the Board's LCR rule will be treated consistently with section 403 of the EGRRCPA. As a result of the above changes, covered companies will be able to count municipal obligations as HQLA that qualify as level 2B liquid assets, provided the municipal obligations meet the HQLA criteria under the LCR rule.18 Accordingly, covered companies will have greater flexibility in meeting the minimum requirements under the LCR rule as more types of assets will be eligible as HQLA. For FDIC- and OCC-regulated institutions, these changes will mark the first time that such institutions may treat any municipal obligations as HQLA. For Board-regulated institutions, these changes are expected to broaden the number of municipal obligations that can be counted as HQLA. In particular, for purposes of the types of assets eligible for treatment as HQLA, municipal obligations will no longer be required to be general obligation securities.19 As a result, many issuances of revenue bonds will now qualify as municipal obligations.\n18\u2009Corresponding changes will be made to the Complex Institution Liquidity Monitoring Report (FR 2052a). These changes will be described in a separate Federal Register notice.\n19\u2009Additionally, to count as HQLA, municipal obligations will not (1) be required to be issued or guaranteed by a public sector entity whose obligations have a proven record as a reliable source of liquidity in repurchase or sales markets during stressed market conditions, as demonstrated by the quantitative metrics included in the 2016 Amendments; or (2) be prohibited from being an obligation of a financial sector entity or a financial sector entity's consolidated subsidiary. In addition, the amount of municipal obligations that can be included in Board-regulated institutions' HQLA amount will no longer be limited to 5 percent of the total HQLA amount. The limit on the amount of municipal obligations of a single issuer that may be included as eligible HQLA will also no longer apply to Board-regulated institutions.\nOnly municipal obligations that meet the LCR rule's definition for liquid and readily-marketable and that are investment grade under 12 CFR part 1 will qualify for treatment as HQLA under this interim final rule.20 The interim final rule does not otherwise affect covered companies' obligations under the LCR rule.\n20\u2009This interim final rule does not affect other requirements under the LCR rule that serve to restrict HQLA, such as the 50 percent haircut for level 2B liquid assets under section 21(b) and the restriction that level 2B assets cannot exceed more than 15 percent of the total HQLA amount. In addition, this interim final rule does not affect the section 22 requirements, which address the operational and generally applicable criteria for eligible HQLA. With regard to net cash outflows, the interim final rule does not affect the requirements under sections 32 and 33, which address the calculation of outflow and inflow amounts, respectively.\nThe definition of \u201cmunicipal obligation\u201d and the criteria for treating municipal obligations as level 2B liquid assets were established by section 403 of the EGRRCPA. Consistent with section 403, in what ways, if any, could the agencies clarify aspects of these provisions (e.g., by clarifying the terms \u201cstate\u201d or \u201cpolitical subdivision\u201d)? The agencies invite comment on this question and all other aspects of this interim final rule.\nIV. Regulatory Analysis A. Administrative Procedure Act and Effective Date\nThe agencies are issuing the interim final rule without prior notice and the opportunity for public comment and the 30 day delayed effective date ordinarily prescribed by the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).21 Pursuant to section 553(b)(B) of the APA, general notice and the opportunity for public comment are not required prior to the issuance of a final rule if an agency, for good cause, finds (and incorporates the finding and a brief statement of reasons therefor in the rules issued) that \u201cnotice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.\u201d\u200922\nAs discussed above, this interim final rule implements the provisions of section 403 of the EGRRCPA, which became effective on May 24, 2018, and directs the agencies to make certain changes to the criteria for HQLA. The interim final rule adopts without change the statutory definition for \u201cmunicipal obligations\u201d and the requirement that municipal obligations be treated as level 2B liquid assets if the obligations are liquid and readily-marketable and investment grade. Because these changes to the LCR rule are mandated by the EGRRCPA, the agencies have determined that publishing a notice of proposed rulemaking is unnecessary. In addition, the agencies believe that the public interest is best served by implementing Congress's legislative directive as soon as possible because immediate implementation would provide clarity to the public regarding the liquidity rules and would be consistent with Congress's directive to the agencies under section 403(b) of the EGRRCPA to amend the LCR rule within 90 days after enactment of the EGRRCPA.\nThe effective date of this interim final rule is August 31, 2018. Pursuant to section 553(d)(3) of the APA, the required publication or service of a substantive rule shall be made not less than 30 days before its effective date, except as otherwise provided by the agency for good cause found and published with the rule.23 For the reasons described above in connection with APA section 553(b)(B), the agencies find good cause to publish the rule with an immediate effective date.\nB. Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act\nPursuant to section 302(a) of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act (RCDRIA),24 in determining the effective date and administrative compliance requirements for a new regulation that imposes additional reporting, disclosure, or other requirements on insured depository institutions, each federal banking agency must consider any administrative burdens that such regulation would place on depository institutions and the benefits of such regulation. In addition, section 302(b) of the RCDRIA\u200925 requires such new regulation to take effect on the first day of a calendar quarter that begins on or after the date on which the regulations are published in final form, with certain exceptions, including for good cause. For the reasons described above in connection with the APA section 553(b)(B) requirement, the agencies find good cause exists under section 302 of RCDRIA to publish this interim final rule with an immediate effective date.\nWhile the agencies believe there is good cause to issue the rules without advance notice and comment and with an immediate effective date, the agencies are interested in the views of the public and request comment on all aspects of the interim final rule.\nThe Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) does not apply to a rulemaking when a general notice of proposed rulemaking is not required. 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604. As noted previously, the agencies have determined that it is unnecessary to publish a general notice of proposed rulemaking for this interim final rule. Accordingly, the RFA's requirements relating to an initial and final regulatory flexibility analysis do not apply. Nonetheless, the agencies observe that in light of the way the interim final rule operates, they believe that, with respect to the entities subject to the interim final rule and within each agency's respective jurisdiction, the interim final rule would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.26\n26\u2009Under regulations issued by the Small Business Administration, a small entity includes a depository institution, bank holding company, or savings and loan holding company with total assets of $550 million or less and trust companies with total assets of $38.5 million or less.\nThe Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521) states that no agency may conduct or sponsor, nor is the respondent required to respond to, an information collection unless it displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget control number. The agencies have determined that this interim final rule does not create any new, or revise any existing, collections of information pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act.\nSection 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Unfunded Mandates Act), 2 U.S.C. 1532, requires the OCC to prepare a budgetary impact statement before promulgating any final rule for which a general notice of proposed rulemaking was published. As discussed above, the OCC has determined that the publication of a general notice of proposed rulemaking is unnecessary. Accordingly, this interim final rule is not subject to section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Act.\nAdministrative practice and procedure, Banks, Banking, Liquidity, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings associations.\nAdministrative practice and procedure, Banks, Banking, Federal Reserve System, Holding companies, Liquidity, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.\nAdministrative practice and procedure, Banks, Banking, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, FDIC, Liquidity, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.\nFor the reasons stated in the preamble, the OCC amends 12 CFR part 50, the Board amends 12 CFR part 249, and the FDIC amends 12 CFR part 329 as follows:\nDepartment of the Treasury Office of the Comptroller of the Currency PART 50\u2014LIQUIDITY RISK MEASUREMENT STANDARDS 1. The authority citation for part 50 is revised to read as follows: Authority:\n12 U.S.C. 1 et seq., 93a, 481, 1818, 1828, and 1462 et seq.\n2. Section 50.3 is amended by revising the definition for \u201cLiquid and readily-marketable\u201d and adding the definition for \u201cMunicipal obligation\u201d in alphabetical order to read as follows:\nLiquid and readily-marketable has the meaning given the term in 12 CFR 249.3.\nMunicipal obligation means an obligation of:\n(1) A state or any political subdivision thereof; or\n(2) Any agency or instrumentality of a state or any political subdivision thereof.\n3. Section 50.20 is amended by: a. Republishing paragraph (c) introductory text; b. Removing the \u201cor\u201d at the end of paragraph (c)(1)(iii); c. Removing the period at the end of paragraph (c)(2)(vi) and adding \u201c; or\u201d in its place; and d. Adding paragraph (c)(3).\nThe republication and addition read as follows:\n\u00a7\u200950.20 High-quality liquid asset criteria.\n(c) Level 2B liquid assets. An asset is a level 2B liquid asset if the asset is liquid and readily-marketable and is one of the following types of assets:\n(3) A municipal obligation that is investment grade under 12 CFR part 1 as of the calculation date.\nFederal Reserve System PART 249\u2014LIQUIDITY RISK MEASUREMENT STANDARDS (REGULATION WW) 4. The authority citation for part 249 continues to read as follows: Authority:\n5. Amend \u00a7\u2009249.3 by removing the definition for \u201cGeneral obligation\u201d and adding the definition for \u201cMunicipal obligation\u201d in alphabetical order to read as follows:\n6. Amend \u00a7\u2009249.20 by republishing paragraph (c) introductory text, removing the \u201cor\u201d at the end of paragraph (c)(1)(iii), removing paragraph (c)(2), redesignating paragraph (c)(3) as (c)(2), removing the period at the end of newly redesignated paragraph (c)(2)(vi) and adding \u201c; or\u201d in its place, and adding a new paragraph (c)(3) to read as follows:\n\u00a7\u2009249.20 High-quality liquid asset criteria.\n7. Amend \u00a7\u2009249.21 by: a. Removing paragraph (b)(4); b. Removing \u201c; plus\u201d at the end of paragraph (c)(2) and adding in its place a period; c. Removing paragraphs (c)(3), (f), and (g)(4); d. Removing \u201c; plus\u201d at the end of paragraph (h)(2) and adding in its place a period; e. Removing paragraphs (h)(3) and (k); and f. Redesignating paragraphs (g) through (j) as paragraphs (f) through (i), respectively.\n8. Amend \u00a7\u2009249.22 by removing paragraph (c) and redesignating paragraph (d) as paragraph (c). Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation PART 329\u2014LIQUIDITY RISK MEASUREMENT STANDARDS 9. The authority citation for part 329 continues to read as follows: Authority:\n12 U.S.C. 1815, 1816, 1818, 1819, 1828, 1831p-1, 5412.\n10. Section 329.3 is amended by revising the definition for \u201cLiquid and readily-marketable\u201d and adding the definition for \u201cMunicipal obligation\u201d in alphabetical order to read as follows:\n11. Section 329.20 is amended by: a. Republishing paragraph (c) introductory text; b. Removing the \u201cor\u201d at the end of paragraph (c)(1)(iii); c. Removing the period at the end of paragraph (c)(2)(vi) and adding \u201c; or\u201d in its place; and d. Adding paragraph (c)(3).\nDated: August 20, 2018. Joseph M. Otting, Comptroller of the Currency. By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, August 21, 2018. Ann E. Misback, Secretary of the Board. Dated at Washington, DC, on August 22, 2018.\nFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Valerie Jean Best, Assistant Executive Secretary. [FR Doc. 2018-18610 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4810-33-P; 6210-01-P; 6714-01-P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 31 [Docket No. FAA-2018-0566; Notice No. 31-002-SC] Special Conditions: Ultramagic S.A., Model M-56, M-56C, M-65, M-65C, M-77, M-77C, M-90, M-105, M-120, M-130, M-145, M-160, N-180, N-210, N-250, N-300, N-355, N-425, S-70, S-90, S-105, S-130, S-160, T-150, T-180, T-210, V-56, V-65, V-77, V-90, and V-105 Balloons; Balloon Passenger Basket, Model CV-08, Seat Installation AGENCY:\nThese special conditions are issued for Ultramagic S.A. Models M-56, M-56C, M-65, M-65C, M-77, M-77C, M-90, M-105, M-120, M-130, M-145, M-160, N-180, N-210, N-250, N-300, N-355, N-425, S-70, S-90, S-105, S-130, S-160, T-150, T-180, T-210, V-56, V-65, V-77, V-90, and V-105 balloons. These balloons will have novel or unusual design features associated with a standard construction basket with a singular distribution that includes four occupant seats and a lower sidewall. The applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for these design features. These special conditions contain the additional safety standards the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards.\nThese special conditions are effective August 31, 2018.\nRobert Stegeman, FAA, AIR-691, Policy & Innovation Division, Small Airplane Standards Branch, Aircraft Certification Service, 901 Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106; telephone (816) 329-4140; facsimile (816) 329-4090.\nOn August 4, 2016, Ultramagic S.A. (Ultramagic) applied for a change to Type Certificate (TC) No. B02CE\u20091 to include new basket Model no. CV-08 for balloon Models M-56, M-56C, M-65, M-65C, M-77, M-77C, M-90, M-105, M-120, M-130, M-145, M-160, N-180, N-210, N-250, N-300, N-355, N-425, S-70, S-90, S-105, S-130, S-160, T-150, T-180, T-210, V-56, V-65, V-77, V-90, and V-105. The CV-08 basket consists of a traditionally constructed basket, but incorporates seats with restraints and trays for all passengers, as well as a lower basket sidewall to offer a panoramic view for passengers. The CV-08 basket will be matched with one of the balloon envelopes associated with the balloon models listed in these special conditions. The volume of hot air, gores, maximum diameter, and total height defines the balloon envelope.\n1\u2009See http://rgl.faa.gov/.\nMost balloon baskets accommodate standing passengers. The CV-08 differs by incorporating passenger seats, restraints, and a lower basket sidewall. Due to the lower sidewall and seat configuration, passengers would need to remain seated and restrained with safety belts during flight. This configuration should consider the static strength of the installations, the possible loads in an accident, and the effect on passenger safety. Accident impact should consider safety comparison between a restrained, sitting occupant; and a normal, standing occupant. Safety requirements for balloon-seated occupants are not included in the existing airworthiness regulations. These special conditions evaluate the seat installations and restraints using methods consistent with special conditions issued by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). The EASA special conditions are based upon a German standard for seats in hot air airships.\nUnder the provisions of \u00a7\u200921.101, Ultramagic must show that the M-56, M-56C, M-65, M-65C, M-77, M-77C, M-90, M-105, M-120, M-130, M-145, M-160, N-180, N-210, N-250, N-300, N-355, N-425, S-70, S-90, S-105, S-130, S-160, T-150, T-180, T-210, V-56, V-65, V-77, V-90, and V-105 balloon models\u2014coupled with the CV-08 basket\u2014continues to meet the applicable provisions of the regulations incorporated by reference in TC No. B02CE or the applicable regulations in effect on the date of application for the change. The regulations incorporated by reference in the type certificate are commonly referred to as the \u201coriginal type certification basis.\u201d The regulations incorporated by reference in TC No. B02CE are as follows:\n14 CFR 21.29 and part 31, effective on January, 1990, as amended by 31-1 through 31-5 inclusive.\nEquivalent level of Safety findings per provision of 14 CFR 21.21(b)(1):\nACE-08-15 of August 1, 2008, Burners, 14 CFR 31.47(d) ACE-08-15A of November 05, 2013, Burners, 14 CFR 31.47(d), for Model S-70\nSpecial Conditions 31-001-SC applicable to MK-32 model burners.\nIf the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 31) do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for the balloon models listed in these special conditions because of a novel or unusual design feature, special conditions are prescribed under the provisions of \u00a7\u200921.16.\nSpecial conditions are initially applicable to the model(s) for which they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended later to include any other model that incorporates the same or similar novel or unusual design feature, or should any other model already included on the same type certificate be modified to incorporate the same or similar novel or unusual design feature, the FAA would apply these special conditions to the other model under \u00a7\u200921.101.\nThe M-56, M-56C, M-65, M-65C, M-77, M-77C, M-90, M-105, M-120, M-130, M-145, M-160, N-180, N-210, N-250, N-300, N-355, N-425, S-70, S-90, S-105, S-130, S-160, T-150, T-180, T-210, V-56, V-65, V-77, V-90, and V-105 balloon models coupled with a CV-08 basket will incorporate the following novel or unusual design features:\nOccupant seats with restraints and a lowered basket side rail.\nNeither the FAA's airworthiness standards (14 CFR part 31, amendment 31-5), nor EASA's current Certification Specification (CS) for Hot Air Balloons (CS 31HB, amendment 1), incorporate specific requirements for seat and seat belts.\nEASA previously published a proposed special condition\u20092 (now expired) for seats and seat belts for hot air balloon baskets. EASA based the requirements of its proposed special condition on the German airworthiness requirements for Hot Air Airships LFHLLS,3 incorporating hot air balloon basket requirements for seats, seat belts, and the loads in an emergency landing condition, similar to hot air airship requirements. Ultramagic's change application applied the language in the EASA proposed special condition for CS 31HA.14(c), \u201cOccupant mass,\u201d CS 31HA.43(d), \u201cFitting factor,\u201d CS 31HA.561(a) and (b)(1), \u201cEmergency landing conditions\u2014General,\u201d and CS 31HA.785(a), (c), and (d), \u201cSeats and seat belts\u201d to the CV-08 basket. The FAA finds that these standards are appropriate for a seated, restrained occupant.\n2\u2009Ref EASA Proposed Special Condition, \u201cSeats and seat belts for hot air balloons,\u201d Issue 1, dated October 3, 2014.\n3\u2009LFHLLS (Luftt\u00fcchtigkeitsforderungen f\u00fcr Heissluft-Luftschiffe)\u2014Airworthiness Requirements for Hot Air Ships, issued November 13, 1997, amended March 10, 1998, Germany.\nNotice of proposed special conditions No. 31-18-01-SC for the Ultramagic Balloon Models M-56, M-56C, M-65, M-65C, M-77, M-77C, M-90, M-105, M-120, M-130, M-145, M-160, N-180, N-210, N-250, N-300, N-355, N-425, S-70, S-90, S-105, S-130, S-160, T-150, T-180, T-210, V-56, V-65, V-77, V-90, and V-105 was published in the Federal Register on June 25, 2018 (83 FR 29472). No comments were received, and the special conditions are adopted as proposed.\nAs discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the Model M-56, M-56C, M-65, M-65C, M-77, M-77C, M-90, M-105, M-120, M-130, M-145, M-160, N-180, N-210, N-250, N-300, N-355, N-425, S-70, S-90, S-105, S-130, S-160, T-150, T-180, T-210, V-56, V-65, V-77, V-90, and V-105 balloons. Should Ultramagic apply at a later date for a change to the type certificate to include another model incorporating the same novel or unusual design feature, the FAA would apply these special conditions to that model as well.\nThis action affects only certain novel or unusual design features on the balloon models specified in these special conditions. It is not a rule of general applicability and it affects only the applicant who applied to the FAA for approval of these features on the airplane. These special conditions are identical in intent to the EASA special conditions, although the formatting has been altered to meet these special condition requirements.\nThe Special Conditions Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of the type certification basis for Ultramagic S.A. Model M-56, M-56C, M-65, M-65C, M-77, M-77C, M-90, M-105, M-120, M-130, M-145, M-160, N-180, N-210, N-250, N-300, N-355, N-425, S-70, S-90, S-105, S-130, S-160, T-150, T-180, T-210, V-56, V-65, V-77, V-90, and V-105 balloons with a basket Model no. CV-08. 1. Hot Air Balloon Crashworthiness Requirements for Seat Installations and Restraints for Seated and Restrained Occupants a. Occupant Mass\nFor calculation purposes, it should be assumed the mass of an occupant is at least 86 kilograms (190 pounds).\nb. Seats, Safety Belts, and Harnesses Factor of Safety\nFor each seat, safety belt, and harness, its attachment to the structure must be shown, by analysis, tests, or both, to be able to withstand the inertia forces prescribed in paragraph (c) of these special conditions multiplied by a fitting factor of 1.33.\nc. Emergency Landing Conditions\u2014General\nThe balloon\u2014although it may be damaged under emergency landing conditions\u2014must be designed to give each occupant every reasonable chance of avoiding serious injury in a crash landing\u2014when seat belts provided for in the design are properly used\u2014and the occupant is subject to the following ultimate inertia forces acting relative to the surrounding structure as well as independently of each other.\n(1) Forward 6g (2) Sideways 6g (3) Downward 6g d. Seats and Seatbelts\n(1) Each seat and its supporting structure must be designed for an occupant mass in accordance paragraph (a) of these special conditions and for the maximum load factors corresponding to the specified flight and ground load conditions, including the emergency landing conditions prescribed in paragraph (c) of these special conditions.\n(2) Each seat or berth shall be fitted with an individual approved seat belt or harness.\n(3) Seat belts installed on the balloon must not fail under flight or ground load conditions or emergency landing conditions in accordance with paragraph (c) of these special conditions, taking into account the geometrical arrangement of the belt attachment and the seat.\nIssued in Kansas City, Missouri, on August 23, 2018. Pat Mullen, Manager, Small Airplane Standards Branch, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2018-18885 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910-13-P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 39 [Docket No. FAA-2018-0169; Product Identifier 2017-NM-095-AD; Amendment 39-19372; AD 2018-17-18] RIN 2120-AA64 Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes AGENCY:\nWe are superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2015-02-17, which applied to all Airbus Model A330-200, A330-200 Freighter, and A330-300 series airplanes. AD 2015-02-17 required revising the electrical emergency configuration procedure in the Emergency Procedures section of the airplane flight manual (AFM) to include procedures for deploying the ram air turbine manually to provide sufficient hydraulic power and avoid constant speed motor/generator (CSM/G) shedding. Since we issued AD 2015-02-17, we have determined that replacement or modification of the two flight warning computers (FWCs) is necessary to address the identified unsafe condition. This AD requires the replacement or modifications of the two FWCs. This AD also removes airplanes from the applicability. We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.\nThe Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of certain other publications listed in this AD as of February 13, 2015 (80 FR 4762, January 29, 2015).\nFor service information identified in this final rule, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office\u2014EAW, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine No: 2, 31700 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email [email protected]; internet http://www.airbus.com. You may view this referenced service information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-0169.\nWe issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR part 39 to supersede AD 2015-02-17, Amendment 39-18084 (80 FR 4762, January 29, 2015) (\u201cAD 2015-02-17\u201d). AD 2015-02-17 applied to all Airbus Model A330-200, A330-200 Freighter, and A330-300 series airplanes. The NPRM published in the Federal Register on April 16, 2018 (83 FR 16248). The NPRM was prompted by a determination that replacement or modification of the two FWCs is necessary to address the identified unsafe condition. The NPRM proposed to require the replacement or modification of the two FWCs. The NPRM also proposed to remove airplanes from the applicability. We are issuing this AD to address the identified unsafe condition.\nThe European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA AD 2017-0105R1, dated July 17, 2017 (referred to after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or \u201cthe MCAI\u201d), to correct an unsafe condition for all Airbus SAS Model A330-200, A330-200 Freighter, and A330-300 series airplanes. The MCAI states:\nAfter finding that [EASA] AD 2014-0273 contained some incorrect and incomplete information, EASA issued AD 2014-0281 [which corresponds to FAA AD 2015-02-17], retaining the requirements of EASA AD 2014-0273, which was superseded, but correcting the information related to premod/pre Service Bulletin (SB) or post-mod/post SB aeroplane configurations.\nSince EASA AD 2014-0281 was issued, in order to improve the \u201cELEC EMER CONFIG\u201d procedure, Airbus developed modifications to install improved FWCs, which is embodied in production through Airbus modification (mod) 205228, and to be embodied in service with Airbus SB A330-31-3232 * * *.\nWe gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing this final rule. The following presents the comments received on the NPRM and the FAA's response to each comment. The Air Line Pilots Association, International (ALPA), indicated its support for the NPRM.\nRequest for Additional Credit\nDelta Air Lines requested that paragraph (l) of the proposed AD, \u201cCredit for Previous Actions,\u201d include Airbus Service Bulletin A330-31-3232, Revision 01, dated February 14, 2017, as well as Airbus Service Bulletin A330-31-3232, dated May 4, 2016.\nWe disagree this change is necessary. Paragraph (f) of this AD requires compliance with this AD unless already done. Paragraph (j) of this AD mandates actions in accordance with Airbus Service Bulletin A330-31-3232, Revision 01, dated February 14, 2017. Therefore, as specified in paragraph (f) of this AD, having previously accomplished the actions specified in Airbus Service Bulletin A330-31-3232, Revision 01, dated February 14, 2017, means compliance with paragraph (j) of this AD has already been established. In paragraph (l) of this AD, we give credit to operators that have previously accomplished an earlier revision of the required service information identified in paragraph (j) of this AD; therefore, as specified in paragraph (l) of this AD, having accomplished Airbus Service Bulletin A330-31-3232, dated May 4, 2016, prior to the effective date of this AD means compliance with paragraph (j) of this AD has already been established. We have not changed this AD in this regard.\nAirbus SAS has issued A330/A340 Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) Temporary Revision (TR) TR427, UPDATE OF ELEC\u2014EMER CONFIG PROCEDURE, Issue 1.0, dated November 7, 2014; and A330/A340 AFM TR TR428, UPDATE OF ELEC\u2014EMER CONFIG PROCEDURE, Issue 1.0, dated November 7, 2014. This service information describes updated electrical emergency configuration procedures in the AFM. This service information is distinct because it applies to airplanes in different configurations.\nAirbus SAS has issued Service Bulletin A330-31-3232, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated February 14, 2017. This service information describes procedures for replacement or modification of the FWCs.\n4 work-hour \u00d7 $85 per hour = $340 $0 $340 $35,700\n2. The FAA amends \u00a7\u200939.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2015-02-2017, Amendment 39-18084 (80 FR 4762, January 29, 2015), and adding the following new AD: 2018-17-18\u2003Airbus SAS: Amendment 39-19372; Docket No. FAA-2018-0169; Product Identifier 2017-NM-095-AD. (a) Effective Date\n(1) Airbus SAS Model A330-201, -202, -203, -223, and -243 airplanes.\n(2) Airbus SAS Model A330-223F and -243F airplanes.\n(3) Airbus SAS Model A330-301, -302, -303, -321, -322, -323, -341, -342, and -343 airplanes.\nThis AD was prompted by an electrical load analysis that revealed that hydraulic power might not be sufficient to supply the constant speed motor/generator (CSM/G) during slat/flap extension when only one engine is running and a determination that replacement or modification of the two flight warning computers (FWCs) is necessary to address the identified unsafe condition. We are issuing this AD to prevent such a condition which, in conjunction with the loss of the main electrical system, could lead to the scenario where the flight crew is not clearly warned that the electrical system has switched on the battery and thus has a limited duration that would allow a safe landing.\nThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (g) of AD 2015-02-17, with a new exception. Except for airplanes identified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Within 15 days after February 13, 2015 (the effective date of AD 2015-02-17), revise the Emergency Procedures section of the Airbus A330/A340 AFM to include the information in the applicable Airbus temporary revision (TR) specified in paragraph (g)(1) or (g)(2) of this AD. This may be done by inserting a copy of the applicable TR specified in paragraph (g)(1) or (g)(2) of this AD into the AFM. Operate the airplane according to the procedures in the applicable TR. When the information in the applicable TR has been included in the general revisions of the AFM, the general revisions may be inserted into the AFM, provided the relevant information in the general revision is identical to that in the TR, and the TR may be removed.\n(1) For the purposes of this AD, an affected FWC is an FWC standard lower than T7-0. An FWC that is not affected is an FWC standard T7-0 having part number (P/N) LA2E20202T70000, or higher standard.\nFor Group 1 airplanes: Within 24 months after the effective date of this AD: Replace or modify an affected FWC with an FWC that is not affected, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A330-31-3232, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated February 14, 2017.\n(i) Airbus Service Bulletin A330-31-3232, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated February 14, 2017.\n(4) The following service information was approved for IBR on of February 13, 2015 (80 FR 4762, January 29, 2015).\n(i) Airbus A330/A340 Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) Temporary Revision TR427, UPDATE OF ELEC\u2014EMER CONFIG PROCEDURE, Issue 1.0, dated November 7, 2014.\n(ii) Airbus A330/A340 AFM Temporary Revision TR428, UPDATE OF ELEC\u2014EMER CONFIG PROCEDURE, Issue 1.0, dated November 7, 2014.\nIssued in Des Moines, Washington, on August 17, 2018. Michael Kaszycki, Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2018-18736 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910-13-P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 39 [Docket No. FAA-2018-0361; Product Identifier 2017-NM-160-AD; Amendment 39-19373; AD 2018-17-19] RIN 2120-AA64 Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes AGENCY:\nWe are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Airbus SAS Model A318, A319, and A320 series airplanes, and Model A321-111, -112, -131, -211, -212, -213, -231, -232, -251N, -253N, and -271N airplanes. This AD was prompted by a determination that more restrictive maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations are necessary. This AD requires revising the maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate the specified maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations. We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.\nFor service information identified in this final rule, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office\u2014EIAS, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine No: 2, 31700 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email [email protected]; internet http://www.airbus.com. You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-0361.\nWe issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to certain Airbus SAS Model A318, A319, and A320 series airplanes, and Model A321-111, -112, -131, -211, -212, -213, -231, -232, -251N, -253N, and -271N airplanes. The NPRM published in the Federal Register on May 3, 2018 (83 FR 19466). The NPRM was prompted by a determination that more restrictive maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations are necessary. The NPRM proposed to require revising the maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate the specified maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations.\nWe are issuing this AD to address the failure of certain life-limited parts, which could result in reduced structural integrity of the airplane.\nThe European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA Airworthiness Directive 2017-0215, dated October 24, 2017 (referred to after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or \u201cthe MCAI\u201d), to correct an unsafe condition for all Airbus SAS Model A318, A319, and A320 series airplanes, and Model A321-111, -112, -131, -211, -212, -213, -231, -232, -251N, -253N, and -271N airplanes. The MCAI states:\nSince those ADs were issued, studies were conducted in the frame of in-service events or during life extension campaigns, the results of which prompted revision of the life limits of several components installed on A320 family aeroplanes. Consequently, Airbus successively issued Revision 03, Revision 04 and Revision 05 of the A318/A319/A320/A321 ALS Part 1. ALS Part 1 Revision 05 also includes the life limits required by EASA AD 2014-0141. A318/A319/A321 ALS Part 1 Revision 05 issue 02 was issued to provide clarifications.\nWe reviewed the relevant data and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting this final rule as proposed except for minor editorial changes. We have determined that these minor changes:\nAirbus SAS has issued Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 1 Safe Life Airworthiness Limitations (SL-ALI), Revision 05, Issue 02, dated April 19, 2017. This service information describes new maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations. This service information is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.\nThis AD applies to the Airbus SAS airplanes identified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(4) of this AD, certificated in any category, with an original certificate of airworthiness or original export certificate of airworthiness issued on or before April 19, 2017.\nThis AD was prompted by a determination that more restrictive maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations are necessary. We are issuing this AD to address the failure of certain life-limited parts, which could result in reduced structural integrity of the airplane.\n(i) Airbus A318/A319/A320/A321 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 1 Safe Life Airworthiness Limitations (SL-ALI), Revision 05, Issue 02, dated April 19, 2017.\n(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office\u2014EIAS, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine No: 2, 31700 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email [email protected]; internet http://www.airbus.com.\nIssued in Des Moines, Washington, on August 17, 2018. Michael Kaszycki, Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2018-18738 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910-13-P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 39 [Docket No. FAA-2018-0391; Product Identifier 2017-NM-165-AD; Amendment 39-19384; AD 2018-18-05] RIN 2120-AA64 Airworthiness Directives; ATR-GIE Avions de Transport R\u00e9gional Airplanes AGENCY:\nWe are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain ATR-GIE Avions de Transport R\u00e9gional Model ATR42-200, -300, and -320 airplanes. This AD was prompted by a determination that more restrictive maintenance instructions and airworthiness limitations are necessary. This AD requires updating the maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate new or more restrictive maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations. We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.\nFor service information identified in this final rule, contact ATR-GIE Avions de Transport R\u00e9gional, 1 All\u00e9e Pierre Nadot, 31712 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 (0) 5 62 21 62 21; fax +33 (0) 5 62 21 67 18; email [email protected]; http://www.atr-aircraft.com. You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-0391.\nWe issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to certain ATR-GIE Avions de Transport R\u00e9gional Model ATR42-200, -300, and -320 airplanes. The NPRM published in the Federal Register on May 9, 2018 (83 FR 21191). The NPRM was prompted by a determination that more restrictive maintenance instructions and airworthiness limitations are necessary. The NPRM proposed to require updating the maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate new or more restrictive maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations.\nThe European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA AD 2017-0221R1, dated December 15, 2017 (referred to after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or \u201cthe MCAI\u201d), to correct an unsafe condition for all ATR-GIE Avions de Transport R\u00e9gional Model ATR42-200, -300, and -320 airplanes. The MCAI states:\nThe airworthiness limitations and certification maintenance requirements (CMR) for ATR aeroplanes, which are approved by EASA, are currently defined and published in the ATR42-200/-300/-320 Time Limits (TL) document. These instructions have been identified as mandatory for continued airworthiness.\nConsequently, ATR published Revision 8 of the ATR42-200/-300/-320 TL document, which contains new and/or more restrictive CMRs and airworthiness limitation tasks.\nFor the reasons described above, this [EASA] AD requires accomplishment of the actions specified in the ATR42-200/-300/-320 TL document Revision 8, hereafter referred to as `the TLD' in this [EASA] AD.\nThis [EASA] AD, in conjunction with two other [EASA] ADs related to ATR 42-400/-500 (EASA AD 2017-0222) and ATR 72-101/-102/-201/-202/-211/-212/-212A (EASA AD 2017-0223) aeroplanes, retains the requirements of EASA AD 2009-0242 [which corresponds to FAA AD 2008-04-19 R1, Amendment 39-16069 (74 FR 56713, November 3, 2009) (\u201cAD 2008-04-19 R1\u201d)] and EASA AD 2012-1093 [which corresponds to FAA AD 2015-26-09, Amendment 39-18357 (81 FR 1483, January 13, 2016) (\u201cAD 2015-26-09\u201d)]. EASA plans, when all these three ADs are effective, to cancel EASA AD 2009-0242 and EASA AD 2012-0193.\nThis [EASA] AD is revised to provide the correct issue date (17 October 2016) of the TLD. The original [EASA] AD inadvertently referenced the EASA approval date for that document.\nATR-GIE Avions de Transport R\u00e9gional has issued ATR42-200/-300/-320, Time Limits Document (TL), Revision 8, dated October 17, 2016. This service information describes life limits and maintenance requirements for the affected airplanes. This service information is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.\nWe estimate the following costs to comply with this AD.\nThis AD affects the ADs specified in paragraphs (b)(1), (b)(2), and (b)(3) of this AD.\n(1) AD 2000-17-09, Amendment 39-11883 (65 FR 53897, September 6, 2000) (\u201cAD 2000-17-09\u201d).\n(2) AD 2008-04-19 R1, Amendment 39-16069 (74 FR 56713, November 3, 2009) (\u201cAD 2008-04-19 R1\u201d).\n(3) AD 2015-26-09, Amendment 39-18357 (81 FR 1483, January 13, 2016) (\u201cAD 2015-26-09\u201d).\nThis AD applies to ATR-GIE Avions de Transport R\u00e9gional Model ATR42-200, -300, and -320 airplanes, certificated in any category, with an original airworthiness certificate or original export certificate of airworthiness dated on or before October 17, 2016.\nThis AD was prompted by a determination that more restrictive maintenance instructions and airworthiness limitations are necessary. We are issuing this AD to prevent reduced structural integrity of the airplane.\nWithin 90 days after the effective date of this AD, revise the maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate the information specified in the Airworthiness Limitations (ALS) and Certification Maintenance Requirements (CMR) sections of ATR ATR42-200/-300/-320, Time Limits Document (TL), Revision 8, dated October 17, 2016. The initial compliance time for accomplishing the tasks is at the applicable times specified in the ALS and CMR sections of ATR ATR42-200/-300/-320, Time Limits Document (TL), Revision 8, dated October 17, 2016, or within 90 days after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later, except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD.\n(h) Initial Compliance Times for Certain CMR Tasks\nFor the CMR tasks listed in figure 1 to paragraph (h) of this AD, the initial compliance time for accomplishing the tasks is at the applicable time specified in the ALS and CMR sections of ATR ATR42-200/-300/-320, Time Limits Document (TL), Revision 8, dated October 17, 2016, or within the compliance time specified in figure 1 to paragraph (h) of this AD, whichever occurs later.\nER31AU18.000 (i) No Alternative Actions and Intervals\n(j) Terminating Action for Certain ADs\nAccomplishing the actions required by this AD terminates all requirements of AD 2000-17-09, AD 2008-04-19 R1, and AD 2015-26-09 for ATR\u2014GIE Avions de Transport R\u00e9gional Model ATR42-200, -300, and -320 airplanes only.\n(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA AD 2017-0221R1, dated December 15, 2017, for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-0391.\n(2) For more information about this AD, contact Shahram Daneshmandi, Aerospace Engineer, International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 980198; telephone and fax 206-231-3220.\n(i) ATR ATR42-200/-300/-320, Time Limits Document (TL), Revision 8, dated October 17, 2016.\n(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact ATR-GIE Avions de Transport R\u00e9gional, 1 All\u00e9e Pierre Nadot, 31712 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 (0) 5 62 21 62 21; fax +33 (0) 5 62 21 67 18; email [email protected]; http://www.atr-aircraft.com. You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.\nIssued in Des Moines, Washington, on August 21, 2018. James Cashdollar, Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2018-18737 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910-13-P SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 17 CFR Part 200 [Release Nos. 33-10537; 34-83911; IA-4994; IC-33212] Delegation of Authority to General Counsel of the Commission AGENCY:\nThe Securities and Exchange Commission (\u201cCommission\u201d) is revising regulations with respect to the delegations of authority to the Commission's General Counsel. The revisions are a result of the Commission's experience with its existing rules and increase the efficiency of the adjudicatory process.\nBrian J. Wong, Senior Counsel, and Benjamin L. Schiffrin, Associate General Counsel, Office of the General Counsel, (202) 551-5150, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.\nThe Commission is revising the delegations of authority to its General Counsel as a result of the Commission's experience with its existing rules and to increase the efficiency of the adjudicatory process. The changes make available to that process the resources of the Office of the General Counsel in timely disposing of procedural and other prehearing matters that are typically of a routine or non-controversial nature. Congress has authorized such delegation by Public Law 87-592, 76 Stat. 394, 15 U.S.C. 78d-1(a), which provides that the Commission \u201cshall have the authority to delegate, by published rule or order, any of its functions to . . . an employee or employee board, including functions with respect to hearing, determining, ordering, certifying, reporting, or otherwise acting as to any work, business or matter.\u201d\nAccordingly, the Commission is amending its rules to delegate authority to the General Counsel to determine procedural requests and other non-dispositive, prehearing matters with respect to administrative proceedings conducted pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq., the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.; the Investment Company Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.; the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et seq.; and the provisions of Rule 102(e) of the Commission's Rules of Practice, 17 CFR 201.102(e), that have been set for hearing before the Commission. Under this delegation, the General Counsel (or, under his or her direction, such persons as might be designated from time to time by the Chairman of the Commission) would perform functions such as fixing times and places for hearings after a proceeding has been authorized; adjusting or cancelling hearing dates; setting or modifying briefing schedules; staying the proceeding pending a related criminal proceeding or the Commission's consideration of an offer of settlement; reducing or extending the time within which to file papers; modifying length limitations; denying or granting leave to file motions and other papers; resolving applications for confidential treatment or to maintain materials under seal; making rulings regarding the manner or timing of service or of the Division of Enforcement's production of its investigative file; directing that the parties meet for a prehearing conference and scheduling or cancelling such a conference; issuing an order to show cause if a party fails to answer, respond to a dispositive motion, or otherwise defend the proceeding within the time provided; striking procedurally deficient filings; and other similarly routine matters that arise in administrative proceedings.\nThe Commission does not delegate to the General Counsel functions with respect to issuing subpoenas, authorizing depositions, ruling upon the admissibility of evidence or upon motions to quash or to compel, presiding over a hearing or the taking of testimony, sanctioning a party, acting upon a dispositive motion, declaring a default, disposing of a claim or defense, or otherwise resolving or terminating the proceeding on the merits. This rule also does not affect the delegation of functions with respect to administrative proceedings conducted before an administrative law judge or other hearing officer, proceedings in which an initial or recommended decision has been issued, or proceedings in which a final order of the Commission has been issued.\nWith respect to any proceeding in which the Chairman or the General Counsel has determined that separation of functions requirements or other circumstances would make inappropriate the General Counsel's exercise of such functions, those functions are delegated to the Secretary of the Commission. Notwithstanding this delegation, the General Counsel may submit any matter he or she believes appropriate to the Commission. Furthermore, any action made by the General Counsel pursuant to delegated authority would be subject to Commission review as provided by Rules 430 and 431 of the Commission's Rules of Practice, 17 CFR 201.430-201.431 and 15 U.S.C. 78d-1(b). Additionally, being of an inherently preliminary and interlocutory nature, any such action may be revisited by the Commission, on its own initiative or on request of a party, at any time before the Commission's issuance of a final order resolving the proceeding.\nII. Administrative Law Matters\nThe Commission finds, in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (\u201cAPA\u201d), 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(A), that these revisions relate solely to agency organization, procedures, or practice and do not constitute a substantive rule. Accordingly, the APA's provisions regarding notice of rulemaking, opportunity for public comment, and advance publication of the amendments prior to their effective date are not applicable. These changes are therefore effective on August 31, 2018. For the same reason, and because these amendments do not affect the rights or obligations of non-agency parties, the provisions of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act, 5 U.S.C. 804(3)(C), are not applicable. Additionally, the provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., which apply only when notice and comment are required by the APA or other law, are not applicable. These amendments do not contain any collection of information requirements as defined by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, and in any event, agency information collections during the conduct of administrative proceedings are exempt from that Act. See 44 U.S.C. 3518(c)(1)(B)(ii); 5 CFR 1320.4. Further, because the amendments impose no new burdens on private parties, the Commission does not believe that the amendments will have any impact on competition for purposes of Section 23(a)(2) of the Exchange Act.\nThis rule is adopted pursuant to statutory authority granted to the Commission, including Section 19 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. 77s; Sections 4A, 4B, and 23 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. 78d-1, 78d-2, and 78w; Section 38 of the Investment Company Act, 15 U.S.C. 80a-37; Section 211 of the Investment Advisers Act, 15 U.S.C. 80b-11; and Section 3 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 15 U.S.C. 7202.\nAdministrative practice and procedure, Authority delegations (government agencies).\nFor the reasons set out in the preamble, the Commission is amending Title 17, Chapter II of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:\nPART 200\u2014ORGANIZATION; CONDUCT AND ETHICS; AND INFORMATION AND REQUESTS Subpart A\u2014Organization and Program Management 1. The authority citation for Part 200, Subpart A continues to read in part as follows: Authority:\n15 U.S.C. 77c, 77o, 77s, 77z-3, 77sss, 78d, 78d-1, 78d-2, 78o-4, 78w, 78ll(d), 78mm, 80a-37, 80b-11, 7202, and 7211 et seq., unless otherwise noted.\n2. Section 200.30-7 is amended by: a. Redesignating paragraph (d) as paragraph (e); and b. Adding new paragraph (d) to read as follows:\n\u00a7\u2009200.30-7 Delegation of authority to Secretary of the Commission.\n(d) The functions otherwise delegated to the General Counsel under \u00a7\u2009200.30-14(i), with respect to any proceeding in which the Chairman or the General Counsel has determined, pursuant to \u00a7\u2009200.30-14(j), that separation of functions requirements or other circumstances would make inappropriate the General Counsel's exercise of such delegated functions.\n3. Section 200.30-14 is amended by: a. Redesignating paragraphs (i) through (m) as paragraphs (k) through (o); b. Adding new paragraphs (i) and (j); and c. Revising newly redesignated paragraph (k).\nThe addition and revisions read as follows.\n\u00a7\u2009200.30-14 Delegation of authority to the General Counsel.\n(i)(1) With respect to a proceeding conducted pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. 77a et seq., the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.; the Investment Company Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.; the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et seq.; and the provisions of Rule 102(e) of the Commission's Rules of Practice, 17 CFR 201.102(e), that has been set for hearing before the Commission pursuant to Rule 110 of the Commission's Rules of Practice, 17 CFR 201.110:\n(i) To determine procedural requests or similar prehearing matters; and\n(ii) To rule upon non-dispositive, prehearing motions.\n(2) Provided, however, that the General Counsel may not issue subpoenas, authorize depositions, rule upon the admissibility of evidence or upon motions to quash or to compel, preside over a hearing or the taking of testimony, sanction a party, act upon a dispositive motion, declare a default, dispose of a claim or defense, or otherwise resolve or terminate the proceeding on the merits.\n(j) Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (i) of this section, the functions described in paragraph (i) of this section are not delegated to the General Counsel with respect to proceedings in which the Chairman or the General Counsel determines that separation of functions requirements or other circumstances would make inappropriate the General Counsel's exercise of such delegated functions. With respect to such proceedings, such functions are delegated to the Secretary of the Commission pursuant to \u00a7\u2009200.30-7.\n(k) Notwithstanding anything in paragraphs (g) or (i) of this section, in any case described in paragraphs (g) or (i) of this section in which the General Counsel believes it appropriate, he or she may submit the matter to the Commission.\nDated: August 22, 2018. Brent J. Fields, Secretary. [FR Doc. 2018-18585 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8011-01-P TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY 18 CFR Part 1304 RIN 3316-AA23 Floating Cabin Regulation AGENCY:\nThe Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is publishing a final rule to amend its regulations that govern floating cabins located on the Tennessee River and its tributaries. The mooring of floating cabins on the TVA reservoir system has increased, and TVA has determined that this poses an unacceptable risk to navigation, safety, and the environment. Left unaddressed, floating cabins convert the public waters under TVA's management to private use. The amendments re-define nonnavigable houseboats and floating cabins using one term\u2014\u201cfloating cabins\u201d\u2014and prohibit new floating cabins on TVA-managed reservoirs after December 16, 2016. The amendments also include limited mooring standards, limitations on expansions of floating cabins, and requirements for owners to register their floating cabins. Additional health, safety, and environmental standards for floating cabins will be addressed in a later rulemaking once TVA has had the opportunity to discuss such standards with various stakeholders.\nIn addition, and separate from the updated rule amendments for floating cabins, these amendments contain minor changes to clarify when TVA will allow some water-use facilities (e.g., docks) to be as large as 1800 square feet.\nDavid B. Harrell, 865-632-1327; Email: [email protected] or [email protected], Mail address: Tennessee Valley Authority, 400 West Summit Hill Drive, WT 11A-K, Knoxville, TN 37902.\nThis final rule is promulgated under the authority of the TVA Act, as amended, 16 U.S.C. 831-831ee, Title V of the Independent Offices Appropriations Act of 1955, 31 U.S.C. 9701, and OMB Circular No. A-25. Under Section 26a of the TVA Act, no obstructions affecting navigation, flood control, or public lands or reservations shall be constructed, operated, or maintained across, along, or in the Tennessee River System without TVA's approval. TVA has long considered nonnavigable structures such as floating cabins to be obstructions that require its approval. In addition, Section 9b of the TVA Act provides that TVA \u201cmay establish regulations to prevent the construction of new floating cabins.\u201d 16 U.S.C. 831h-3(e).\nBackground and Proposed Amendments\nTVA is a multi-purpose federal agency that has been charged by Congress with promoting the wise use and conservation of the resources of the Tennessee Valley region, including the Tennessee River System. In carrying out this mission, TVA operates a system of dams and reservoirs on the Tennessee River and its tributaries for the purpose of navigation, flood control, and power production. Consistent with those purposes, TVA uses the system to improve water quality and water supply and to provide a wide range of public benefits including recreation.\nTo promote the unified development and regulation of the Tennessee River System, Congress directed TVA to approve obstructions across, along, or in the river system under Section 26a of the TVA Act, as amended. \u201cObstruction\u201d is a broad term that includes, by way of example, boat docks, piers, boathouses, buoys, floats, boat launching ramps, fills, water intakes, devices for discharging effluents, bridges, aerial cables, culverts, pipelines, fish attractors, shoreline stabilization projects, channel excavations, and nonnavigable houseboats. TVA also owns, as agent for the United States, much of the shoreline and inundated land along and under its reservoir system.\nSince 1971, TVA has used its authority under Section 26a to prohibit the mooring on the Tennessee River System of new nonnavigable houseboats that are used primarily for habitation or occupation and not for navigation or water transportation. In particular, TVA amended its regulations in 1971 to prohibit the mooring or anchoring of new nonnavigable houseboats except for those in existence before November 21, 1971. Criteria were established then to identify when a houseboat was considered \u201cnavigable\u201d and the conditions under which existing nonnavigable houseboats would be allowed to remain. These criteria were characteristics that TVA determined were indicative of real watercraft; i.e., boats or vessels that are designed and used primarily to traverse water. Since 1971, TVA has made minor changes to its regulations affecting nonnavigable houseboats, most notably in 1978 when TVA updated the prohibited mooring of nonnavigable houseboats on its reservoir system except for those in existence on or before February 15, 1978. The navigability criteria, however, largely have remained unchanged.\nA \u201cnonnavigable houseboat\u201d under TVA's current regulations is identified as any houseboat not in compliance with the following criteria:\nBuilt on a boat hull or on two or more pontoons;\nEquipped with a motor and rudder controls located at a point on the houseboat from which there is forward visibility over a 180-degree range;\nCompliant with all applicable state and federal requirements relating to vessels;\nRegistered as a vessel in the state of principal use; and\nState registration numbers clearly displayed on the vessel.\nDespite the nonnavigable houseboat prohibition, new nonnavigable houseboats in the form of floating cabins have been moored on TVA reservoirs. TVA estimates that approximately 2,000 floating cabins and older nonnavigable houseboats are now moored on TVA reservoirs. Some developers and owners of these floating cabins have asserted that they are not nonnavigable houseboats because they have been designed to meet the criteria for navigability in TVA's regulations. Whether or not this is true, these floating cabins are designed and used primarily for human habitation at a fixed location rather than for transportation or navigation. These floating cabins are a modern version of the pre-1978 nonnavigable houseboats that TVA addressed in its 1971 and 1978 regulatory actions. They are not in any real sense watercraft, and absent action by TVA, the mooring of floating cabins on TVA reservoirs will continue to increase. Until now, TVA has discouraged the increased mooring of floating cabins without using the full scope of its regulatory authority under the TVA Act.\nIn determining what action to take, TVA prepared an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act. This EIS assesses the environmental and socioeconomic impacts of different policies to address the proliferation of floating cabins and nonnavigable houseboats on TVA's reservoirs. TVA released a draft of this EIS for public comment in June 2015 and held four public meetings and a webinar to provide information about its analyses and to facilitate public involvement. Public reaction to this situation widely varied.\nMany members of the general public urged TVA to require the removal of all floating cabins because TVA's reservoirs are public resources and owners of floating cabins are occupying public areas. Floating cabin owners generally supported additional reasonable regulation of their structures but argued against policies requiring their removal because of the investments they have made in the structures. Other commenters had concerns about discharges of black (sewage) and gray (showers, sinks, etc.) water from floating cabins and shock and electrocution risks associated with the electrical connections to floating cabins. Commenting agencies consistently supported better regulation of floating cabins. The final EIS and associated documents can be found at https://www.tva.com/Environment/Shoreline-Construction/Floating-Cabins.\nAfter considering the comments it received during the EIS process and its analyses of impacts, TVA identified as its preferred policy one that establishes standards for floating cabins to enhance compliance with applicable water quality discharge requirements set by other agencies, adherence to electrical safety codes, and location of floating cabins within identified harbor limits of commercial marinas. Under the preferred policy, the mooring of additional floating cabins would be prohibited on the Tennessee River System of which TVA reservoirs are a part. All existing floating cabins, including nonnavigable houseboats, would have to be removed from the Tennessee River System by January 1, 2036, and be subject to a regulatory program in the interim. On May 5, 2016, the TVA Board of Directors adopted the preferred policy with one exception\u2014the Board changed the removal date to May 5, 2046.\nOn December 16, 2016, the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act (WIIN Act) was enacted by the United States Congress. Title IV Section 5003 related to floating cabins and amended the TVA Act to include Section 9b. This new section of the TVA Act specifically addresses floating cabins and provides that TVA may allow the use of floating cabins where the structure was located on waters under TVA's jurisdiction as of December 16, 2016; and where the owner maintains the structure in accordance with reasonable health, safety, and environmental standards set by the TVA Board of Directors. Section 9b also states that TVA may establish regulations to prevent the construction of new floating cabins and may levy fees to ensure compliance.\nSection 9b provides the circumstances under which TVA may require the removal of existing floating cabins; i.e., those located on waters under TVA's jurisdiction as of December 16, 2016. For existing floating cabins that have a TVA permit as of December 16, 2016, TVA may not require their removal for 15 years; i.e., until December 16, 2031. For existing floating cabins without permits on December 16, 2016, TVA may not require their removal for five years; i.e., until December 16, 2021. During these 15- and 5-year periods, however, TVA may levy necessary and reasonable fees to ensure compliance with TVA's regulations. The new legislation also provides that, with respect to existing floating cabins, TVA \u201cshall approve and allow the use of the floating cabin on waters under the jurisdiction of [TVA] at such time and for such duration as (i) the floating cabin meets the requirements of [16 U.S.C. 831h-3(b)]; and (ii) the owner of the floating cabin has paid any fee assessed pursuant to [16 U.S.C. 831h-3(c)].\u201d 16 U.S.C. 831h-3(d)(1)(B).\nSection 9b of the TVA Act defines \u201cfloating cabin\u201d as a watercraft or other floating structure (1) primarily designed and used for human habitation or occupation; and (2) not primarily designed or used for navigation or transportation on the water. This final rule clarifies the type of structure that TVA will regulate as a floating cabin and updates TVA's regulations to clarify that floating cabins placed on TVA waters after December 16, 2016, are prohibited. The final rule also establishes limited mooring requirements; clarifies limitations on expansions; and requires all owners of floating cabins to register their structures with TVA by January 1, 2020, regardless of whether they already have a Section 26a permit. Although this deadline allows plenty of time for owners to register their floating cabins, TVA encourages owners to begin the registration process without delay. A subsequent rulemaking will address: (1) The permitting process for existing floating cabins; (2) health, safety, and environmental standards; and (3) fees.\nFloating Cabins\nTo more clearly describe the type of floating structure that TVA regulates, the term \u201cnonnavigable houseboat\u201d will be replaced in TVA's Section 26a regulations with the term \u201cfloating cabin,\u201d the term adopted by Congress in the WIIN Act. Floating cabins are structures determined by TVA, in its sole judgment, to be designed and used primarily for human habitation or occupation and not designed or used primarily for navigation or transportation on the water. TVA's judgment will be guided by, but not limited to, the following factors:\n1. Whether the structure is usually kept at a fixed mooring point;\n2. Whether the structure is actually used on a regular basis for transportation or navigation;\n3. Whether the structure has a permanent or continuous connection to the shore for electrical, plumbing, water, or other utility service;\n4. Whether the structure has the performance characteristics of a vessel typically used for navigation or transportation on the water;\n5. Whether the structure can be readily removed from the water;\n6. Whether the structure is used for intermittent or extended human-habitation or occupancy;\n7. Whether the structure clearly has a means of propulsion and appropriate power/size ratio;\n8. Whether the structure is safe to navigate or use for transportation purposes.\nExisting floating cabins, i.e., those located on the Tennessee River System on or before December 16, 2016, may continue to be moored in the following locations: Within harbor limits of a commercial marina; if the floating cabin is not associated with a marina, along shoreline approved in writing by TVA on or before December 16, 2016; where moored prior to December 16, 2016, along shoreline where land rights exist for a Section 26a permit; or, where moored prior to December 16, 2016, along shoreline where the owner of the floating cabin is the owner or lessee of the proposed mooring location. To prevent sprawl and to better contain the impacts of floating cabins, TVA will not allow an existing floating cabin to relocate except to the harbor limits of a commercial marina that complies with 18 CFR 1304.404, the TVA regulation governing commercial marina harbor limits. In some cases, existing floating cabins moored at a commercial marina are located outside of the designated harbor limits or the marina's land ownership has changed since the harbor limits were originally designated. In these and other situations, TVA may require a floating cabin to relocate to another location within the marina's harbor limits. Relocations to alternate marinas would require advance approval from TVA in the form of a new permit.\nDock Size\nSeparate from the amendments to regulations concerning floating cabins, the final rule would result in a minor change to clarify TVA's intent concerning the size of some water-use facilities (e.g., docks). The current regulation requires water-use facilities to be sited within a 1000-square-foot rectangular or square area. The proposed change would allow some water-use facilities to be as large as 1800 square feet, but only in one of two circumstances (1) where the water-use facility will be located in a subdivision recorded before November 1, 1999, and TVA permitted at least one water-use facility in the subdivision prior to November 1, 1999; or (2) if there is no subdivision, where the water-use facility will be located within a quarter-mile radius of another water-use facility that TVA permitted prior to November 1, 1999. TVA's current waiver or variance provisions, set forth in \u00a7\u00a7\u20091304.212 and 1304.408 respectively, may allow even larger facilities where an applicant requests and justifies a waiver or variance, but such allowances shall be made in TVA's discretion and on a case-by-case basis.\nComments on the Proposed Rule and TVA's Responses\nTVA received 32 comments during the public review period consisting of three letters and 29 emails. This includes one comment that TVA received after the comment-close date, which TVA will include. Comments were received from 28 individuals and four representatives of nongovernmental organizations. The following discussion describes the comments received, provides TVA's response to the comments, and describes changes, if any, made by TVA to the rule based on the comments. Although several of the submitted comments do not pertain to the proposed rule published on January 17, 2018, TVA appreciates the perspectives, interests, and concerns expressed by all commenters.\nSome of the comments were outside the scope of this rule and were more germane to the next phase of rulemaking where TVA will address: (1) The permitting process for existing floating cabins; (2) health, safety, and environmental standards; and (3) fees. Since August 2017, TVA has worked with a representative stakeholder group to develop more detailed rules and standards to guide future regulation of floating cabins. TVA expects to publish this second proposed rule and take public comments at a later date in 2018.\n1. Comments Related to Other 26a-Permitted Structures and the Need for 26a Regulations\nComment: Some commenters stated that TVA's regulations, standards, inspections, and fees should not discriminate against floating cabin owners and should apply consistently to all structures on TVA reservoirs such as private residential docks. Commenters asserted it is unfair and unreasonable to treat floating cabins differently from other 26a permitted structures. Some commenters stated that TVA is focusing on something that has never been a problem and docks are far more dangerous to navigation.\nTVA Response: Section 26a of the TVA Act requires the advance written approval of TVA for all floating cabins, private residential docks, and other obstructions. Since 1971 TVA has recognized the necessity to prohibit construction of new nonnavigable houseboats (the early version of floating cabins) and establish regulations exclusively for their authorization and management on TVA reservoirs. This was due to their unique nature as a habitable enclosed structure, amenities, and their impacts on navigation, public land, and water quality. The 2016 WIIN Act allows existing floating cabins to remain on the water only if the owner maintains the structure in accordance with reasonable health, safety, and environmental standards set by the TVA Board of Directors.\nTVA has previously established corresponding standards for private residential water use facilities. Subparts C and D of the TVA Section 26a regulations set forth the standards for private water use facilities such as boat docks in substantial detail and restrict these facilities in ways that floating cabins are not restricted. For example, living space or sleeping areas are prohibited; enclosed space is limited to 32 square feet for storage; and toilets, sinks, and electrical appliances are not allowed. Electrical lines and service to private docks must be installed in compliance with all State and local electrical codes (satisfactory evidence of compliance to be provided to TVA upon request); and electrical service must be installed with an electrical disconnect that is located above the 500-year floodplain or flood risk profile whichever is higher, and is accessible during flood events.\nFloating cabins raise unique safety concerns because many have electrical service supplied by submerged electrical lines, and many are equipped with household appliances.\nConcerning the impact of floating cabins, in its Environmental Impact Statement, TVA used an extensive amount of existing information and additional data collection and analysis to support its finding of potential impacts to human health and the environment from floating cabins. The finding of potential impacts are based on existing information, literature on the known effects on resources, comments by agencies and the public about impacts that they experience, internal TVA resource specialists, and professional judgment. The potential adverse impacts from sewage discharges into public waterways and the risk and potential harm to the public safety from poorly maintained electrical wiring are well established and understood. TVA acknowledged that the severity of current impacts is not well-sourced in available information. For example, TVA states that adverse water quality impacts cannot currently be associated with floating cabins, but available information, including the literature, supports TVA's conclusion that the severity of impacts will increase if the proliferation of floating cabins is not controlled and operating standards are not established. It is appropriate that TVA acts to address such potential impacts before they become severe.\n2. Comments Related to Vessels\nComment: I fail to see the distinction between my in-harbor water access for which I pay a monthly marina fee and TVA gets money from the marinas and the distinction between houseboats who move twice a year, and certainly between docks that literally jut out into the water in public (non-harbor-limits) that are not subject to annual fees as is proposed.\nTVA Response: TVA is authorized by the WIIN Act to charge compliance fees for floating cabins. Additionally, permit requests for private water use facilities such as docks are usually considered only where the applicant owns the shoreline, or as an adjacent landowner possesses the necessary deeded land rights over TVA land to the reservoir.\nTVA does not promulgate rules for vessels, only for obstructions. Vessels such as factory houseboats and wake board boats are regulated by the States and the U.S. Coast Guard. The States mandate and charge for vessel registration. EPA and the Coast Guard issue rules for the proper handling of sewage and waste from vessels. The Coast Guard regulates the building and manufacturing of recreational boats including houseboats under 33 CFR part 183. This includes regulation of electrical and fuel systems, ventilation, loading capacity, and flotation requirements.\nHabitable structures such as floating cabins are subject to the same local, state, and federal laws and ordinances for management of sewage and waste water that apply to residences on land.\nComment: Why do factory houseboats get to dump their grey water in the lake and no one goes after them or wake board boats get to intake water and then release out as grey water. Consider these differences in your evaluation as it seems to be so one-sided.\nTVA Response: The regulation of black water and gray water discharges is outside the scope of this rulemaking, but TVA notes that such discharges are regulated by the Coast Guard for vessels and by state agencies that are responsible for issuing National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits for facilities that discharge sewage or other wastewaters.\n3. TVA's Interest in Safety Associated With Other Structures\nComment: TVA has no interest in safety issues on shoreline docks and factory houseboats and there are far more of these in bad condition that should be subject to inspections.\nTVA Response: TVA disagrees. Current TVA Section 26a regulations and all permits require the owner to complete the approved facility in accordance with approved plans, and maintain it in a good state of repair and in good, safe, and substantial condition. If a facility is found to be in violation of the permit or in abandoned or derelict condition, the permit can be revoked and the owner required to remove the facility. TVA performs periodic compliance inspections along the shoreline to review existing facilities and detect violations. Also, see response to Comment Group 1.\nThe States are responsible for enforcing boating laws, and the Coast Guard regulates the building and manufacturing of recreational boats including houseboats under 33 CFR part 183. This involves areas such as electrical and fuel systems, ventilation, loading capacity, and flotation requirements.\n4. Comments Related to a Sunset Provision\nComment: I request that you not overreach on Section 9b of the act thus creating a sunset, even though the sunset provision was overturned in the Water Rights Act.\nTVA Response: TVA will comply with Section 9b of the TVA Act as directed by the 2016 WIIN Act. There is no sunset provision in any existing or proposed regulations for floating cabins.\nComment: I believe that our sizable investment should remain for us, our kids and our grandkids. Our \u201cfloating cabin\u201d is within the harbor boundaries of a very nice marina, out of the main traffic flow, has holding tanks for both black and gray water and a signed contract for weekly pump outs. In addition, insurance is mandatory, as are slip fees for both our \u201cfloating cabin\u201d as well as our pontoon boat. With concern for my kids and grandkids who are just learning to boat, ski, swim and fish; we all insist on a clean and safe environment. In addition, these recreational activities provide countless jobs for the restaurants, marinas, shops and service providers in the area.\n5. Comments That Pertain to the Next Phase of Rulemaking\nComment: Numerous commenters identified issues and made recommendations that do not pertain to the proposed amendments but will pertain to the next rulemaking phase. These included comments about the need for the following requirements: For sewage to be pumped or incinerated on board; for floating cabin owners to document the pump-out of sewage; for owners to maintain their floating cabins in a good state of repair; for TVA to offer a buy-back program to reduce the number of floating cabins; for TVA later to offer a limited number of permits back to the public; for floating cabins to be safe, clean, and well-maintained; for fees and regulations that incorporate the public's input and that take into account the impact on owners of floating cabins on Boone Reservoir; for a prohibition on the use of unencased Styrofoam; for mooring lines to have reflective markers or buoys at locations that show boaters the angle of the cables under the water; and for buoys, lights, and signs to warn of navigation and electrocution risks.\nTVA Response: TVA acknowledges and appreciates these comments and anticipates the stated issues and recommendations will be addressed in the next rulemaking phase.\n6. Comments Related to the Private Use of Public Waters and Water Quality\nComment: A number of commenters stated that they believed that floating cabins are an inappropriate private use of public resources. Floating cabins were referred to as \u201csquatting\u201d on public waters by one commenter who also urged a no expansion policy and complete compliance of these structures with all environmental and safety regulations. One commenter stated that any plan that allows floating cabins to remain is unacceptable. Another commenter stated that allowing people to live in floating cabins is unfair to the original landowners who had to leave their property when the dams were built. One commenter stated that TVA's mission requires the agency to preserve the environment by removing floating cabins from the river.\nTVA Response: TVA will comply with the direction provided by the U.S. Congress in the WIIN Act of 2016, which established Section 9b of the TVA Act. That legislation underscored TVA's authority to regulate floating cabins, and expressly stated that TVA could prohibit floating cabins that were not located on waters under TVA's jurisdiction as of December 16, 2016. Thus, this final rule clarifies that new structures are prohibited, which will prevent the proliferation of new structures and allow TVA to remove such new structures.\nWith respect to existing floating cabins that were located on waters under TVA jurisdiction prior to or on December 16, 2016, the WIIN Act prohibits removal for a period of 5 or 15 years from December 16, 2016, depending on whether the existing floating cabin received a TVA permit prior to December 16, 2016. After that, existing floating cabins may remain if: Maintained in compliance with reasonable standards as required by the TVA Board; fees are paid that are necessary and reasonable for ensuring compliance; a Section 26a permit is obtained by the deadline provided in the next phase of rulemaking; and the floating cabin remains in compliance with the terms and conditions of the permit.\nComment: TVA has attempted unsuccessfully to reduce the mooring of floating cabins on the waters that it governs without using the full extent of its legal powers. This suggests that it is time for a more forceful solution. Furthermore, a 30-year grace period for removal of all existing houseboats is more than fair, given that the statute only requires 15 years to require removal. 16 U.S.C.A. 831h-3(d)(1)(A). While negative economic impacts on regulated parties are never desirable, preserving the nation's water quality is of paramount importance. Prioritizing the needs of floating cabin owners over those people who make their living off the pristine environment of the Tennessee River Basin is unfair, and short sighted. In order to fulfill the purpose of Tennessee Valley Authority to preserve the environment of this area while promoting unified economic development, these floating cabins must be removed from the river.\nTVA Response: TVA recognizes the public's concern with this issue. In its Environmental Impact Statement, TVA's Preferred Policy would have required the removal of existing floating cabins after 30 years; however, Congress's passage of the WIIN Act prevents TVA from mandating removal after 30 years. The WIIN Act does underscore TVA's authority to prohibit new structures, however, which this final rule amendment clarifies. Only structures located on waters under TVA's jurisdiction by December 16, 2016 may remain, and those structures must comply with TVA's standards and fees. Structures installed after that date are prohibited, and TVA has the authority to remove them. Thus, the WIIN Act and this final rule help stop the proliferation of floating cabins.\n7. Comments Related to TVA's Environmental Impact Statement and the 30-Year Sunset Policy That the TVA Board Adopted Prior to Passage of the WIIN Act of 2016\nComment: A few commenters objected to TVA's preferred alternative in TVA's Environmental Impact Statement to remove floating cabins by 2036, and the TVA Board's May 2016 Policy in which TVA determined that existing floating cabins should be removed by 2046. One commenter stated that TVA should change the removal date to 2036.\nTVA Response: These comments pertain to the management alternatives considered in the Floating Houses Policy Review EIS (February 2016). Although the TVA Board approved a policy on May 5, 2016, incorporating Alternative B2 from TVA's EIS with a 30-year \u201csunset\u201d provision, that policy has been modified by subsequent legislation. In particular, the WIIN Act of 2016 amended the TVA Act to prevent the removal of floating cabins where (1) the floating cabins remain in compliance with TVA standards and fees and (2) the floating cabins existed on waters under TVA's jurisdiction on or prior to December 16, 2016. Thus, there is no longer a sunset provision mandating removal of floating cabins in the future. As a result, Alternative B1 from TVA's EIS is being implemented for the future management of floating cabins.\n8. Comments in Support of the Final Rule\nComment: Numerous commenters expressed general support for the final rule amendments. Many commented that TVA's documentation, inventory, registration and inspection of floating cabins is an appropriate way to ensure owners are accountable for properly maintaining their structures. Others emphasized that TVA should regularly and fairly enforce the regulations. One commented that the rule should apply to houseboats as well.\nTVA Response: TVA acknowledges these comments and agrees with the need to have reasonable standards and rules, have consistent enforcement of regulations, and avoid any burdensome requirements. Fees will be set only to the extent needed to offset TVA's costs for ensuring compliance as contained in Section 9b of the TVA Act and as directed by the WIIN Act of 2016.\nTVA does not regulate vessels or enforce boating laws. The States and the U.S. Coast Guard have this responsibility and authority. The Coast Guard regulates the building and manufacturing of recreational boats including houseboats under 33 CFR part 183. This involves areas such as electrical and fuel systems, ventilation, loading capacity, and flotation requirements.\nAdministrative Requirements A. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act and Various Executive Orders Including E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review; E.O. 12898, Federal Actions To Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations; E.O. 13045, Protection of Children From Environmental Health Risks; E.O. 13132, Federalism; E.O. 13175, Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments; E.O. 13211, Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, and Use; E.O. 12988, Civil Justice Reform Act; and the Presidential Executive Order on Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs Dated January 30, 2017\nThis final rule contains no federal mandates for state, local, or tribal government or for the private sector. TVA has determined it will not have a significant annual effect of $100 million or more or result in expenditures of $100 million in any one year by state, local, or tribal governments or by the private sector. The rule will not have a substantial direct effect on the States or Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and the States or Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the federal Government and States or Indian tribes. Nor will the rule have concerns for environmental health or safety risks that may disproportionately affect children, have significant effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy, or disproportionally impact low-income or minority populations. Unified development and regulation of the Tennessee River System through an approval process for obstructions across, along, or in the river system, and management of United States-owned land entrusted to TVA are federal functions for which TVA is responsible under the TVA Act. In general, the final rule updates or clarifies TVA's regulations to align them with the status quo. First, the final rule clarifies that no new structures are allowed and codifies (1) an updated definition for floating, habitable structures that are allowable on TVA reservoirs; (2) where such structures may be located; and (3) the types of modifications that are allowed. The final rule also amends TVA's regulations to align better with its policy for allowing some obstructions, usually docks, to be larger than 1000 square feet. Accordingly, the rule has no implications for any of the referenced authorities, including the Presidential Executive Order on Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs dated January 30, 2017, which affects only \u201csignificant regulatory actions\u201d as defined by Executive Order 12866.\nUnder the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 605, TVA is required to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis unless the head of the agency certifies that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The statute defines \u201csmall entity\u201d as a \u201csmall business,\u201d \u201csmall organization\u201d (further defined as a \u201cnot-for-profit enterprise\u201d), or a \u201csmall governmental jurisdiction.\u201d Most applications for water-use facilities are submitted by residential landowners for personal use. Since residential landowners are not businesses, not-for-profit enterprises, or small governmental jurisdictions, there are relatively few \u201csmall entities\u201d affected by TVA's final rule. Moreover, nothing in this rule significantly adds to the cost of applying for and constructing any regulated facility. Accordingly, this rule will not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities; no regulatory flexibility analysis is required; and TVA's Chief Executive Officer has made the requisite certification.\nTitle of Information Collection: Section 26a Permit Application.\nCurrent OMB Approval Number: 3316-0060.\nThis rule contains information collection requirements for registration of floating cabins which have been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for approval. The information collection requirements under this rule will be included by amendment within the Section 26a Permit Application information collection. TVA provided burden information and requested comments on these requirements in the preamble to the proposed rule. No comments directed toward the information collection requirements were received.\nThe only information collection activity contained in the rule is a requirement that owners of floating cabins register them with TVA. The registration includes: Photographs of the structure, drawings showing the size and shape of the floating cabin and attached structures, such as decks or slips, in reasonable detail; and a completed and signed TVA registration form. The registration form includes the owner's mailing and contact information; the TVA permit or TVA-issued numbers; the mooring location; how the floating cabin is moored; how electrical service is provided; how waste water and sewage is managed; and an owner's signature.\nThe information is necessary and will be used pursuant to TVA Land Management activities and Section 26a of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, as amended, which require TVA to collect information relevant to projects that will impact TVA land and land rights and review and approve plans for the construction, operation, and maintenance of any dam, appurtenant works, or other obstruction affecting navigation, flood control, or public lands or reservations across, along, or in the Tennessee River or any of its tributaries.\nRespondents will be the owners of floating cabins. The estimated time to complete a registration is 2 hours. TVA estimates that, in the first year of the floating cabin registration process, the number of responses will increase from 1,500 to 3,700. Accordingly, the estimated burden will increase from 3,000 hours to 7,400 hours in the first year, and then return to about 3,000 hours in following years.\nAn agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. TVA will publish a document in the Federal Register announcing OMB's approval.\nAdministrative practice and procedure, Natural resources, Navigation (water), Rivers, Water pollution control.\nFor the reasons set out in the preamble, the Tennessee Valley Authority amends 18 CFR part 1304 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:\nPART 1304\u2014APPROVAL OF CONSTRUCTION IN THE TENNESSEE RIVER SYSTEM AND REGULATION OF STRUCTURES AND OTHER ALTERATIONS 1. The authority citation for part 1304 continues to read as follows: Authority:\n16 U.S.C 831-831ee.\n2. Amend \u00a7\u20091304.1 by revising the third sentence to read as follows:\n\u00a7\u20091304.1 Scope and intent.\n* * * By way of example only, such obstructions may include boat docks, piers, boathouses, buoys, floats, boat launching ramps, fills, water intakes, devices for discharging effluent, bridges, aerial cables, culverts, pipelines, fish attractors, shoreline stabilization projects, channel excavations, and floating cabins as described in \u00a7\u20091304.101. * * *\nSubpart B\u2014Regulation of Floating Cabins 3. Revise the subpart B heading to read as set forth above. 4. Revise \u00a7\u20091304.100 to read as follows:\n\u00a7\u20091304.100 Scope and intent.\nThis subpart prescribes requirements for floating cabins on the Tennessee River System. Floating cabins as applied to this subpart include existing nonnavigable houseboats approved by TVA and other existing structures, whose design and use is primarily for human habitation or occupation and not for navigation or transportation on the water. Floating cabins that were not located or moored on the Tennessee River System on or before December 16, 2016, shall be deemed new floating cabins. New floating cabins are prohibited and subject to the removal provisions of this part and Section 9b of the TVA Act. No new floating cabins shall be moored, anchored, or installed on the Tennessee River System. Floating cabins that were located or moored in the Tennessee River System on or before December 16, 2016 shall be deemed existing floating cabins. Existing floating cabins may remain moored on the Tennessee River System provided they remain in compliance with the rules in this part.\n5. Amend \u00a7\u20091304.101: a. By revising the section heading and paragraphs (a) and (b); b. In paragraphs (c) introductory text and (c)(1) and (2) by removing the words \u201cnonnavigable houseboat\u201d, \u201cNonnavigable houseboats\u201d and \u201cnonnavigable houseboats\u201d and adding in their place the words \u201cfloating cabin\u201d, \u201cFloating cabins\u201d and \u201cfloating cabins\u201d, respectively, wherever they appear; c. By revising paragraph (d); d. In paragraph (e) by removing the words \u201cnonnavigable houseboats\u201d and adding in their place the words \u201cfloating cabins\u201d; e. In paragraph (f) by removing the words \u201cnonnavigable houseboat\u201d and adding in their place the words \u201cfloating cabin\u201d; and f. By adding paragraph (g).\n\u00a7\u20091304.101 Floating cabins.\n(a)(1) Floating cabins include nonnavigable houseboats approved by TVA on or before December 16, 2016, and other floating structures moored on the Tennessee River System as of this date, and determined by TVA in its sole discretion to be designed and used primarily for human habitation or occupation and not designed and used primarily for navigation or transportation on the water. TVA's judgment will be guided by, but not limited to, the following factors:\n(i) Whether the structure is usually kept at a fixed mooring point;\n(ii) Whether the structure is actually used on a regular basis for transportation or navigation;\n(iii) Whether the structure has a permanent or continuous connection to the shore for electrical, plumbing, water, or other utility service;\n(iv) Whether the structure has the performance characteristics of a vessel typically used for navigation or transportation on water;\n(v) Whether the structure can be readily removed from the water;\n(vi) Whether the structure is used for intermittent or extended human-habitation or occupancy;\n(vii) Whether the structure clearly has a means of propulsion, and appropriate power/size ratio;\n(viii) Whether the structure is safe to navigate or use for transportation purposes.\n(2) That a structure could occasionally move from place to place, or that it qualifies under another federal or state regulatory program as a vessel or boat, are factors that TVA also will consider but would not be determinative. Floating cabins are not recreational vessels to which \u00a7\u20091304.409 applies.\n(b)(1) Owners of floating cabins are required to register the floating cabin with TVA before January 1, 2020. Floating cabin owners must submit certain required information with their registration. Registration shall include the following information: Clear and current photographs of the structure; a drawing or drawings showing in reasonable detail the size and shape of the floating cabin (length, width, and height) and attached structures, such as decks or slips (length, width, and height); and a completed and signed TVA registration form. The completed TVA registration form shall include the mailing and contact information of the owner(s); the TVA permit or TVA-issued numbers (when applicable); the mooring location of the floating cabin; how the floating cabin is moored; how electrical service is provided; how waste water and sewage is managed; and an owner's signature.\n(2) Existing floating cabins may remain on TVA reservoirs provided they stay in compliance with the rules contained in this part and pay any necessary and reasonable fees levied by TVA to ensure compliance with TVA's regulations. Existing floating cabins must be moored at one of the following locations:\n(i) To the bank of the reservoir at locations where the owner of the floating cabin is the owner or lessee (or the licensee of such owner or lessee) of the proposed mooring location provided the floating cabin was moored at such location prior to December 16, 2016;\n(ii) At locations described by \u00a7\u20091304.201(a)(1), (2), and (3) provided the floating cabin was moored at such location prior to December 16, 2016;\n(iii) To the bank of the reservoir at locations where the owner of the floating cabin obtained written approval from TVA pursuant to subpart A of this part authorizing mooring at such location on or before December 16, 2016; or\n(iv) Within the designated and approved harbor limits of a commercial marina that complies with \u00a7\u20091304.404. As provided in \u00a7\u20091304.404, TVA may adjust harbor limits and require relocation of an existing floating cabin within the harbor limits. Accordingly, in the case of relocations that occur after December 16, 2016, an existing floating cabin can relocate only to the harbor limits of a commercial marina that complies with \u00a7\u20091304.404.\n(3) All floating cabins must be moored in such a manner as to:\n(i) Avoid obstruction of or interference with navigation, flood control, public lands or reservations;\n(ii) Avoid adverse effects on public lands or reservations;\n(iii) Prevent the preemption of public waters when moored in permanent locations outside of the approved harbor limits of commercial marinas;\n(iv) Protect land and landrights owned by the United States alongside and subjacent to TVA reservoirs from trespass and other unlawful and unreasonable uses; and\n(v) Maintain, protect, and enhance the quality of the human environment.\n(d) Existing floating cabins shall be maintained in a good state of repair and may be maintained without additional approval from TVA. Existing floating cabins may be rebuilt to the same configuration, total footprint, and dimensions (length, width, and height) as permitted without additional TVA approval. Owners are required to notify TVA thirty days in advance and submit their proposed plans for rebuilding the floating cabin. Within thirty days of completion, owners must submit a photo of the rebuilt floating cabin for TVA's records. Any expansion in length, width, or height is prohibited, except as approved in writing by TVA and necessary to comply with health, safety, and environmental requirements.\n(g) All floating cabins not in compliance with this part are subject to the applicable removal provisions of \u00a7\u20091304.406 and Section 9b of the TVA Act.\n6. Amend \u00a7\u20091304.102 by: a. Revising the section heading; b. In paragraphs (a) and (b), removing the words \u201cnonnavigable houseboat\u201d and \u201cnonnavigable houseboats\u201d and adding in their place the words \u201cfloating cabin\u201d and \u201cfloating cabins\u201d, respectively, wherever they appear; c. Adding a sentence to the end of paragraph (a)' and d. Revising paragraph (c).\n\u00a7\u20091304.102 Numbering of floating cabins and transfer of ownership.\n(a) * * * If TVA provided a placard or tag, the tag must be displayed on a readily visible part of the outside of the floating cabin.\n(c) A floating cabin moored at a location approved pursuant to the regulations in this subpart shall not be relocated and moored at a different location without prior approval by TVA, except for movement to a new location within the designated harbor limits of the same commercial dock or marina.\n\u00a7\u20091304.103 [Removed and Reserved]\n7. Remove and reserve \u00a7\u20091304.103. 8. Amend \u00a7\u20091304.204 by revising paragraphs (a), (b), and (n) to read as follows:\n\u00a7\u20091304.204 Docks, piers, and boathouses.\n(a) Docks, piers, boathouses, and all other residential water-use facilities shall not exceed a total footprint area of greater than 1,000 square feet, unless the proposed water-use facility will be located in an area of preexisting development. For the purpose of this regulation, \u201cpreexisting development\u201d means either: The water-use facility will be located in a subdivision recorded before November 1, 1999, and TVA permitted at least one water-use facility in the subdivision prior to November 1, 1999; or if there is no subdivision, where the water-use facility will be located within a quarter-mile radius of another water-use facility that TVA permitted prior to November 1, 1999. TVA may allow even larger facilities where an applicant requests and justifies a waiver or variance, set forth in \u00a7\u00a7\u20091304.212 and 1304.408 respectively, but such waivers or variances shall be made in TVA's discretion and on a case-by-case basis.\n(b) Docks, boatslips, piers, and fixed or floating boathouses are allowable. These and other water-use facilities associated with a lot must be sited within a 1,000- or 1,800-square-foot rectangular or square area as required by \u00a7\u20091304.204(a) at the lakeward end of the access walkway that extends from the shore to the structure. Access walkways to the water-use structure are not included in calculating the 1,000- or 1,800-square foot area.\n(n) Except for floating cabins approved in accordance with subpart B of this part, toilets and sinks are not permitted on water-use facilities.\n9. Amend \u00a7\u20091304.406 in the first sentence by removing the words \u201cnonnavigable houseboat\u201d and adding in their place the words \u201cfloating cabin\u201d. 10. Amend \u00a7\u20091304.412 by: a. Adding in alphabetical order definitions for \u201cExisting floating cabin\u201d and \u201cNew floating cabin\u201d; b. Removing the definition of \u201cNonnavigable houseboat\u201d; and c. Adding in alphabetical order definitions for \u201cRebuilding\u201d and \u201cTennessee River System\u201d.\nExisting floating cabin means a floating cabin that was located or moored on the Tennessee River System on or before December 16, 2016.\nNew floating cabin means a floating cabin that was not located or moored on the Tennessee River System on or before December 16, 2016.\nRebuilding means replacement of all or a significant portion of an approved obstruction to the same configuration, total footprint, and dimensions (length, width, and height) as the approved plans, standards, and conditions of the Section 26a permit.\nTennessee River System means TVA reservoirs, the Tennessee River or any of the Tennessee River's tributaries.\nDavid L. Bowling, Vice President, Land & River Management. [FR Doc. 2018-18887 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8120-08-P DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Drug Enforcement Administration 21 CFR Part 1308 [Docket No. DEA-482] Schedules of Controlled Substances: Temporary Placement of N-Ethylpentylone in Schedule I AGENCY:\nTemporary amendment; temporary scheduling order.\nThe Acting Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration is issuing this temporary scheduling order to schedule the synthetic cathinone, 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)-pentan-1-one (N-ethylpentylone, ephylone) and its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts, and salts of isomers in schedule I. This action is based on a finding by the Acting Administrator that the placement of N-ethylpentylone in schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) is necessary to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety. As a result of this order, the regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions applicable to schedule I controlled substances will be imposed on persons who handle (manufacture, distribute, reverse distribute, import, export, engage in research, conduct instructional activities or chemical analysis, or possess), or propose to handle N-ethylpentylone.\nThis temporary scheduling order is effective August 31, 2018, until August 31, 2020. If this order is extended or made permanent, the DEA will publish a document in the Federal Register.\nThomas D. Sonnen, Diversion Control Division, Drug Enforcement Administration; Mailing Address: 8701 Morrissette Drive, Springfield, Virginia 22152; Telephone: (202) 598-2896.\nSection 201 of the CSA, 21 U.S.C. 811, provides the Attorney General with the authority to temporarily place a substance in schedule I of the CSA for two years without regard to the requirements of 21 U.S.C. 811(b) if he finds that such action is necessary to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety. 21 U.S.C. 811(h)(1). In addition, if proceedings to control a substance permanently are initiated under 21 U.S.C. 811(a)(1) while the substance is temporarily controlled under section 811(h), the Attorney General may extend the temporary scheduling\u20091 for up to one year. 21 U.S.C. 811(h)(2).\n1\u2009Though DEA has used the term \u201cfinal order\u201d with respect to temporary scheduling orders in the past, this document adheres to the statutory language of 21 U.S.C. 811(h), which refers to a \u201ctemporary scheduling order.\u201d No substantive change is intended.\nWhere the necessary findings are made, a substance may be temporarily scheduled if it is not listed in any other schedule under section 202 of the CSA, 21 U.S.C. 812, or if there is no exemption or approval in effect for the substance under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA), 21 U.S.C. 355. 21 U.S.C. 811(h)(1). The Attorney General has delegated scheduling authority under 21 U.S.C. 811 to the Administrator of the DEA. 28 CFR 0.100.\nSection 201(h)(4) of the CSA, 21 U.S.C. 811(h)(4), requires the Administrator to notify the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) of his intention to temporarily place a substance in schedule I of the CSA.2 The Acting Administrator transmitted notice of his intent to place N-ethylpentylone in schedule I on a temporary basis to the Acting Assistant Secretary for Health of HHS by letter dated November 22, 2017. The Acting Assistant Secretary responded to this notice of intent by letter dated December 13, 2017, and advised that based on a review by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), there are currently no active investigational new drug applications or approved new drug applications for N-ethylpentylone. The Acting Assistant Secretary also stated that HHS has no objection to the temporary placement of N-ethylpentylone in schedule I of the CSA. The DEA has taken into consideration the Assistant Secretary's comments as required by 21 U.S.C. 811(h)(4). N-Ethylpentylone is not currently listed in any schedule under the CSA, and no exemptions or approvals are in effect for this substance under section 505 of the FDCA, 21 U.S.C. 355. The DEA has found that the control of N-ethylpentylone in schedule I on a temporary basis is necessary to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety, and as required by 21 U.S.C. 811(h)(1)(A), a notice of intent to temporarily schedule N-ethylpentylone was published in the Federal Register on June 13, 2018. 83 FR 27520.\nAvailable data and information for N-ethylpentylone, summarized below, indicate that this synthetic cathinone has a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. The DEA's three-factor analysis and the Assistant Secretary's December 13, 2017 letter are available in their entirety under the tab \u201cSupporting Documents\u201d of the public docket of this action at www.regulations.gov under FDMS Docket ID: DEA-2018-0011 (Docket Number DEA-482).\nAround 2014, the synthetic cathinone, N-ethylpentylone, emerged in the United States' illicit drug market after the scheduling of other popular synthetic cathinones (e.g., ethylone, 4-methyl-N-ethylcathinone (4-MEC), mephedrone, methylone, pentylone, and 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV)). The identification of N-ethylpentylone in forensic evidence and overdose deaths indicates that this substance is being misused and abused. Law enforcement encounters include those reported to the National Forensic Laboratory Information System (NFLIS), a DEA sponsored program that systematically collects drug identification results and associated information from drug cases analyzed by Federal, State, and local forensic laboratories, the System to Retrieve Information from Drug Evidence (STRIDE), a federal database for the drug samples analyzed by DEA forensic laboratories, and STARLiMS (a web-based, commercial laboratory information management system that replaced STRIDE in 2014). Forensic laboratories have analyzed drug exhibits received from Federal, State, or local, law enforcement agencies that were found to contain N-ethylpentylone.3 NFLIS registered over 6,000 reports from state and local forensic laboratories identifying this substance in drug-related exhibits for a period from January 2013 to December 2017 from 41 states. There were no occurrences of N-ethylpentylone reported in NFLIS for 2013. N-Ethylpentylone was first identified in NFLIS in May 2014. STRIDE/STARLiMS registered over 300 reports from DEA forensic laboratories from January 2013 to December 2017. There were no occurrences of N-ethylpentylone reported in STRIDE/STARLiMS for 2013. N-Ethylpentylone was first reported to STRIDE/STARLiMS in December 2015. Additionally, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) encounters of N-ethylpentylone have occurred.\nAvailable evidence suggests that the history and pattern of abuse of N-ethylpentylone parallels that of MDMA, methamphetamine, or cocaine and that N-ethylpentylone has been marketed as a replacement for these substances. N-Ethylpentylone has been identified in law enforcement seizures that were initially suspected to be MDMA. In addition, there are reports that abusers of N-ethylpentylone thought they were using\nMDMA or another illicit substance but toxicological analysis revealed that the psychoactive substance was N-ethylpentylone. Toxicology reports also revealed that N-ethylpentylone is being ingested with other substances including other synthetic cathinones, common cutting agents, or other recreational substances. Consequently, products containing synthetic cathinones, including N-ethylpentylone, are distributed to users, often with unpredictable outcomes. Thus, the recreational abuse of synthetic cathinones, including N-ethylpentylone, is a significant concern.\nN-Ethylpentylone is a popular recreational drug that emerged on the United States' illicit drug market after the scheduling of other popular synthetic cathinones (e.g., ethylone, mephedrone, methylone, pentylone, and MDPV) (see DEA 3-Factor Analysis for a full discussion). Forensic laboratories have confirmed the presence of N-ethylpentylone in drug exhibits received from state, local, and federal law enforcement agencies. Law enforcement data show that N-ethylpentylone first appeared in the illicit drug market in 2014 with one encounter and began increasing thereafter.4 In 2015, NFLIS registered five reports from three states regarding N-ethylpentylone. However, in 2016, there were 2,074 reports from 39 states and, in 2017, there were 3,955 reports from 39 states related to this substance registered in NFLIS. N-Ethylpentylone represented 60% of all synthetic cathinones encountered by local law enforcement agencies and reported to NFLIS in 2017. From January 2013 to December 2017, NFLIS registered 6,035 reports from state and local forensic laboratories identifying this substance in drug-related exhibits from 41 states. STRIDE/STARLiMS registered over 338 reports from DEA forensic laboratories during January 2013 to December 2017. There were no occurrences of N-ethylpentylone reported in NFLIS or STRIDE/STARLiMS for 2013. Additionally, seizures of N-ethylpentylone have occurred by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) beginning in 2016. Concerns over the continuing abuse of synthetic cathinones have led to the control of many synthetic cathinones.\nThe identification of N-ethylpentylone in toxicological samples associated with fatal and non-fatal overdoses have been reported in medical and scientific literature, forensic laboratory reports, and public health documents. Like schedule I synthetic cathinones, N-ethylpentylone has caused acute health problems leading to emergency department (ED) admissions, violent behaviors causing harm to self or others, and/or death. Adverse health effects associated with the abuse of N-ethylpentylone include a number of stimulant-like adverse health effects such as diaphoresis, insomnia, mydriasis, hyperthermia, vomiting, agitation, disorientation, paranoia, abdominal pain, cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, and coma. In addition, N-ethylpentylone has been involved in deaths of many individuals. The DEA is aware of approximately 151 overdose deaths involving N-ethylpentylone abuse reported in the United States between 2014 and 2018. Thus, the abuse of N-ethylpentylone, like that of the abuse of schedule I synthetic cathinones and stimulant drugs, poses significant adverse health risks. Furthermore, because abusers of synthetic cathinones obtain these substances through unregulated sources, the identity, purity, and quantity are uncertain and inconsistent. These unknown factors pose an additional risk for significant adverse health effects to the end user.\nIn accordance with 21 U.S.C. 811(h)(3), based on the available data and information, summarized above, the uncontrolled manufacture, distribution, reverse distribution, importation, exportation, conduct of research and chemical analysis, possession, and/or abuse of N-ethylpentylone poses an imminent hazard to the public safety. The DEA is not aware of any currently accepted medical uses for this substance in the United States. A substance meeting the statutory requirements for temporary scheduling, 21 U.S.C. 811(h)(1), may only be placed in schedule I. Substances in schedule I are those that have a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. Available data and information for N-ethylpentylone indicate that this synthetic cathinone has a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. As required by section 201(h)(4) of the CSA, 21 U.S.C. 811(h)(4), the Acting Administrator, through a letter dated November 22, 2017, notified the Acting Assistant Secretary of the DEA's intention to temporarily place this substance in schedule I. A notice of intent was subsequently published in the Federal Register on June 13, 2018. 83 FR 27520.\nIn accordance with the provisions of section 201(h) of the CSA, 21 U.S.C. 811(h), the Acting Administrator considered available data and information, herein set forth the grounds for his determination that it is necessary to temporarily schedule N-ethylpentylone in schedule I of the CSA, and finds that placement of N-ethylpentylone in schedule I of the CSA is necessary in order to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety.\nBecause the Acting Administrator hereby finds that it is necessary to temporarily place N-ethylpentylone in schedule I to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety, this temporary order scheduling this substance is effective on the date of publication in the Federal Register, and is in effect for a period of two years, with a possible extension of one additional year, pending completion of the regular (permanent) scheduling process. 21 U.S.C. 811(h)(1) and (2).\nUpon the effective date of this temporary order, N-ethylpentylone will be subject to the regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions applicable to the manufacture, distribution, reverse distribution, importation, exportation, engagement in research, and conduct of instructional activities or chemical analysis with, and possession of schedule I controlled substances including the following:\n1. Registration. Any person who handles (manufactures, distributes, reverse distributes, imports, exports, engages in research, or conducts instructional activities or chemical analysis with, or possesses), or who desires to handle, N-ethylpentylone must be registered with the DEA to conduct such activities pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 822, 823, 957, and 958, and in accordance with 21 CFR parts 1301 and 1312, as of August 31, 2018. Any person who currently handles N-ethylpentylone, and is not registered with the DEA, must submit an application for registration and may not continue to handle N-ethylpentylone as of August 31, 2018, unless the DEA has approved that application for registration pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 822, 823, 957, and 958, and in accordance with 21 CFR parts 1301 and 1312. Retail sales of schedule I controlled substances to the general public are not allowed under the CSA. Possession of any quantity of this substance in a manner not authorized by the CSA on or after August 31, 2018 is unlawful and those in possession of any quantity of this substance may be subject to prosecution pursuant to the CSA.\n2. Disposal of stocks. Any person who does not desire or is not able to obtain a schedule I registration to handle N-ethylpentylone must surrender all currently held quantities of N-ethylpentylone.\n3. Security. N-ethylpentylone is subject to schedule I security requirements and must be handled and stored pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 821, 823, 871(b), and in accordance with 21 CFR 1301.71-1301.93, as of August 31, 2018.\n4. Labeling and Packaging. All labels, labeling, and packaging for commercial containers of N-ethylpentylone must be in compliance with 21 U.S.C. 825, 958(e), and be in accordance with 21 CFR part 1302. Current DEA registrants shall have 30 calendar days from August 31, 2018, to comply with all labeling and packaging requirements.\n5. Inventory. Every DEA registrant who possesses any quantity of N-ethylpentylone on the effective date of this order must take an inventory of all stocks of this substance on hand, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 827 and 958, and in accordance with 21 CFR 1304.03, 1304.04, and 1304.11. Current DEA registrants shall have 30 calendar days from the effective date of this order to be in compliance with all inventory requirements. After the initial inventory, every DEA registrant must take an inventory of all controlled substances (including N-ethylpentylone) on hand on a biennial basis, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 827 and 958, and in accordance with 21 CFR 1304.03, 1304.04, and 1304.11.\n6. Records. All DEA registrants must maintain records with respect to N-ethylpentylone pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 827 and 958(e), and in accordance with 21 CFR parts 1304, 1312, 1317 and \u00a7\u20091307.11. Current DEA registrants authorized to handle N-ethylpentylone shall have 30 calendar days from the effective date of this order to be in compliance with all recordkeeping requirements.\n7. Reports. All DEA registrants who manufacture or distribute N-ethylpentylone must submit reports pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 827 and in accordance with 21 CFR parts 1304 and 1312 as of August 31, 2018.\n8. Order Forms. All DEA registrants who distribute N-ethylpentylone must comply with order form requirements pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 828 and in accordance with 21 CFR part 1305 as of August 31, 2018.\n9. Importation and Exportation. All importation and exportation of N-ethylpentylone must be in compliance with 21 U.S.C. 952, 953, 957, 958, and in accordance with 21 CFR part 1312 as of August 31, 2018.\n10. Quota. Only DEA registered manufacturers may manufacture N-ethylpentylone in accordance with a quota assigned pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 826 and in accordance with 21 CFR part 1303 as of August 31, 2018.\n11. Liability. Any activity involving N-ethylpentylone not authorized by, or in violation of the CSA, occurring as of August 31, 2018, is unlawful, and may subject the person to administrative, civil, and/or criminal sanctions.\nInasmuch as section 201(h) of the CSA directs that temporary scheduling actions be issued by order and sets forth the procedures by which such orders are to be issued, the DEA believes that the notice and comment requirements of section 553 of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. 553, do not apply to this notice of intent. In the alternative, even assuming that this notice of intent might be subject to section 553 of the APA, the Acting Administrator finds that there is good cause to forgo the notice and comment requirements of section 553, as any further delays in the process for issuance of temporary scheduling orders would be impracticable and contrary to the public interest in view of the manifest urgency to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety.\nAs noted above, this action is an order, not a rule. Accordingly, the Congressional Review Act (CRA) is inapplicable, as it applies only to rules. However, if this were a rule, pursuant to the CRA, \u201cany rule for which an agency for good cause finds that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest, shall take effect at such time as the federal agency promulgating the rule determines.\u201d 5 U.S.C. 808(2). It is in the public interest to schedule this substance immediately to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety. This temporary scheduling action is taken pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 811(h), which is specifically designed to enable the DEA to act in an expeditious manner to avoid an imminent hazard to the public safety. 21 U.S.C. 811(h) exempts the temporary scheduling order from standard notice and comment rulemaking procedures to ensure that the process moves swiftly. For the same reasons that underlie 21 U.S.C. 811(h), that is, the DEA's need to move quickly to place this substance in schedule I because it poses an imminent hazard to the public safety, it would be contrary to the public interest to delay implementation of the temporary scheduling order. Therefore, this order shall take effect immediately upon its publication. The DEA has submitted a copy of this temporary order to both Houses of Congress and to the Comptroller General, although such filing is not required under the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (Congressional Review Act), 5 U.S.C. 801-808 because, as noted above, this action is an order, not a rule.\n(36) N-Ethylpentylone, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers (Other names: ephylone, 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)-pentan-1-one)...........(7543)\nDated: August 24, 2018. Uttam Dhillon, Acting Administrator. [FR Doc. 2018-18988 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4410-09-P DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Coast Guard 33 CFR Part 117 [Docket No. USCG-2018-0841] Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Trent River, New Bern, NC AGENCY:\nThe Coast Guard has issued a temporary deviation from the operating schedule that governs the U.S. 70 (Alfred A. Cunningham) Bridge across the Trent River, mile 0.0, at New Bern, NC. The deviation is necessary to accommodate the 30th Annual Bike MS: Historic New Bern Ride. This deviation allows the bridge to remain in the closed-to-navigation position.\nThis deviation is effective from 8:00 a.m. on September 8, 2018 to 9:30 a.m. on September 9, 2018.\nIf you have questions on this temporary deviation, call or email Ms. Kashanda Booker, Bridge Administration Branch Fifth District, Coast Guard, telephone (757) 398-6227, email [email protected]\nThe event director, Game On Inc., with approval from the North Carolina Department of Transportation, who owns and operates the U.S. 70 (Alfred A. Cunningham) Bridge across the Trent River, mile 0.0, at New Bern, NC, has requested a temporary deviation from the current operating regulations. This temporary deviation is necessary to accommodate participation by cyclists during the 30th Annual Bike MS: Historic New Bern Ride. The bridge is a double bascule bridge and has a vertical clearance in the closed position of 14 feet above mean high water.\nThe current operating schedule is set out in 33 CFR 117.843(a). Under this temporary deviation, the bridge will be maintained in the closed-to-navigation position from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. on September 8th and September 9th 2018. The Trent River is used by a variety of vessels including small commercial vessels and recreational vessels. The Coast Guard has carefully coordinated the restrictions with waterway users in publishing this temporary deviation.\nVessels able to pass through the bridge in the closed position may do so at anytime. There is no immediate alternate route for vessels unable to pass through the bridge in the closed position but the bridge will be able to open for emergencies. The Coast Guard will also inform users of the waterways through our Local and Broadcast Notice to Mariners of the change in operating schedule for the bridge so that vessels can arrange their transits to minimize any impacts caused by this temporary deviation.\nDated: August 27, 2018. Hal R. Pitts, Bridge Program Manager, Fifth Coast Guard District. [FR Doc. 2018-18929 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9110-04-P DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Coast Guard 33 CFR Part 117 [Docket No. USCG-2018-0840] Drawbridge Operation Regulation; New Jersey Intracoastal Waterway (NJICW), Atlantic City, NJ AGENCY:\nThe Coast Guard has issued a temporary deviation from the operating schedule that governs the US40-322 (Albany Avenue) Bridge across the New Jersey Intracoastal Waterway (NJICW) (Inside Thorofare), mile 70.0, at Atlantic City, NJ. The deviation is necessary to accommodate the free movement of pedestrians and vehicles during the 3rd Annual Iron Man. This deviation allows the bridge to remain in the closed-to-navigation position.\nThe deviation is effective from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. on September 23, 2018.\nIf you have questions on this temporary deviation, call or email Mr. Martin Bridges, Bridge Administration Branch Fifth District, Coast Guard, telephone 757-398-6422, email Martin.A.Bri[email protected]\nThe event director, DelMoSports, LLC, with approval from the New Jersey Department of Transportation, who owns and operates the US40-322 (Albany Avenue) Bridge across the NJICW (Inside Thorofare), mile 70.0, at Atlantic City, NJ, has requested a temporary deviation from the current operating regulations. This temporary deviation is necessary to accommodate the free movement of pedestrians and vehicles during the 3rd Annual Iron Man. The bridge is a double bascule bridge and has a vertical clearance in the closed position of 10 feet above mean high water.\nThe current operating schedule is set out in 33 CFR 117.733(f). Under this temporary deviation, the bridge will be maintained in the closed-to-navigation position from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. on September 23, 2018. The NJICW (Inside Thorofare) is used by recreational vessels. The Coast Guard has carefully coordinated the restrictions with waterway users in publishing this temporary deviation.\nVessels able to pass through the bridge in the closed position may do so at anytime. The bridge will be able to open for emergencies and there is no immediate alternate route for vessels unable to pass through the bridge in the closed position. The Coast Guard will also inform the users of the waterway through our Local and Broadcast Notice to Mariners of the change in operating schedule for the bridge so that vessels can arrange their transits to minimize any impacts caused by the temporary deviation.\nDated: August 27, 2018. Hal R. Pitts, Bridge Program Manager, Fifth Coast Guard District. [FR Doc. 2018-18930 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9110-04-P DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Coast Guard 33 CFR Part 117 [Docket No. USCG-2018-0812] Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Charenton Canal, Baldwin, LA AGENCY:\nThe Coast Guard has issued a temporary deviation from the operating schedule that governs the Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) Railway Company swing span bridge across Charenton Canal, mile 0.4, at Baldwin, LA. The deviation is necessary to complete repairs, install a bridge deck, and change out a generator. This deviation allows the bridge to remain in the closed-to-navigation position for 48 hours.\nThis deviation is effective from 10 p.m. on September 2, 2018 through 10 p.m. on September 4, 2018.\nIf you have questions on this temporary deviation, call or email Ms. Donna Gagliano, Bridge Branch Office, Eighth District, U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 504-671-2128, email Do[email protected]\nBurlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF), the owner and operator of the BNSF swing span bridge across Charenton Canal, mile 0.4, at Baldwin, LA, requested a temporary deviation from the swing span drawbridge operating schedule to complete repairs, install a bridge deck, and change out a generator. The bridge has a vertical clearance of 10 feet in the closed-to-navigation position. The current operating schedule is set out in 33 CFR 117.5. The bridge currently opens on signal for the passage of vessels.\nThis temporary deviation allows the bridge to remain closed-to-navigation position for a 48 hour period from 10 p.m. on September 2, 2018 through 10 p.m. on September 4, 2018. Navigation on the waterway consists mainly of tugs with tows, with some commercial fishing vessels and recreational craft. The bridge will be able to open for emergencies, however, an alternate route is available for mariners through the Berwick Locks. The alternate waterway route takes approximately 45 minutes to transit. The Coast Guard has carefully considered the restrictions with waterway users in publishing this temporary deviation. Due to prior experience, as well as coordination with waterway users, and the alternate route through Berwick Locks, this closure will not have a significant effect on these vessels. The Coast Guard will also inform the waterway users of the change in operating schedule for the bridge through our Local Notice and Broadcast Notices to Mariners so that vessel operators can arrange their transits to minimize any impact caused by this temporary deviation.\nIn accordance with 33 CFR 117.35(e), the drawbridge must return to its regular operating schedule immediately at the end of each of this temporary deviation. This deviation from the operating regulations is authorized under 33 CFR 117.35.\nDated: August 27, 2018. Douglas A. Blakemore Bridge Administrator, U.S. Coast Guard Eighth District. [FR Doc. 2018-18872 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9110-04-P DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Coast Guard 33 CFR Part 165 [Docket Number USCG-2018-0737] RIN 1625-AA00 Safety Zone; Fireworks Display, Indian River Bay, Long Neck, DE AGENCY:\nThe Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone on waters of Indian River Bay off Long Neck, DE, from 7:30 p.m. through 8:30 p.m. on September 2, 2018, during the Labor Day Long Neck Style Fireworks Display. The safety zone is necessary to ensure the safety of participant vessels, spectators, and the boating public during the event. This regulation prohibits persons and non-participant vessels from entering, transiting through, anchoring in, or remaining within the safety zone unless authorized by the Captain of the Port (COTP) Delaware Bay or a designated representative.\nThis rule is effective from 7:30 p.m. through 8:30 p.m. on September 2, 2018.\nIf you have questions on this rule, call or email MST2 Thomas Welker, U.S. Coast Guard, Sector Delaware Bay, Waterways Management Division; telephone (215) 271-4814, email [email protected]\nI. Table of Abbreviations CFR\u2014Code of Federal Regulations COTP\u2014Captain of the Port DHS\u2014Department of Homeland Security FR\u2014Federal Register NPRM\u2014Notice of proposed rulemaking \u00a7\u2014Section U.S.C.\u2014United States Code II. Background Information and Regulatory History\nThe Coast Guard is issuing this temporary rule without prior notice and opportunity to comment pursuant to authority under section 4(a) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)). This provision authorizes an agency to issue a rule without prior notice and opportunity to comment when the agency for good cause finds that those procedures are \u201cimpracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.\u201d Under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that good cause exists for not publishing a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) with respect to this rule because it is impracticable and contrary to the public interest to do so. There is insufficient time to allow for a reasonable comment period prior to the date of the event. The rule must be in force by September 2, 2018, to serve its purpose of ensuring the safety of spectators and the general public from hazards associated with the fireworks display. Hazards include accidental discharge of fireworks, dangerous projectiles, and falling hot embers or other debris.\nThe Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority in 33 U.S.C. 1231. The Captain of the Port Delaware Bay (COTP) has determined that potential hazards associated with the fireworks display on September 2, 2018, will be a safety concern for anyone within a 100-yard radius of the fireworks barge, which will be anchored in approximate position 38\u00b036\u203235.93\u2033 N, 075\u00b009\u203231.00\u2033 NW. This rule is needed to protect persons, vessels and the public within the safety zone during the fireworks display.\nThis rule establishes a temporary safety zone on the waters of Indian River Bay off Long Neck, NJ during a fireworks display from a barge. The event is scheduled to take place at 7:45 p.m. on September 2, 2018. The safety zone will extend 100 yards around the barge, which will be anchored at approximate position 38\u00b036\u203235.93\u2033 N, 075\u00b009\u203231.00\u2033 W. No person or vessel will be permitted to enter, transit through, anchor in, or remain within the safety zone without obtaining permission from the COTP Delaware Bay or a designated representative. If authorization to enter, transit through, anchor in, or remain within the safety zone is granted by the COTP Delaware Bay or a designated representative, all persons and vessels receiving such authorization must comply with the instructions of the COTP Delaware Bay or a designated representative. The Coast Guard will provide public notice of the safety zone by Broadcast Notice to Mariners, and by on-scene actual notice.\nThe impact of this rule is not significant for the following reasons: (1) Although persons and vessels may not enter, transit through, anchor in, or remain within the safety zone without authorization from the COTP Delaware Bay or a designated representative, they may operate in the surrounding area during the enforcement period; (2) persons and vessels will still be able to enter, transit through, anchor in, or remain within the regulated area if authorized by the COTP Delaware Bay or a designated representative; and (3) the Coast Guard will provide advance notification of the safety zone to the local maritime community by Broadcast Notice to Mariners and by on-scene actual notice.\nWe have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction M16475.1D, which guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969(42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have determined that this action is one of a category of actions that do not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human environment. This rule involves a safety zone that will prohibit persons and vessels from entering, transiting through, anchoring in, or remaining within a limited area on the navigable water in the Indian River Bay, during a fireworks display lasting approximately one hour. It is categorically excluded from further review under paragraph L60(a) of Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction Manual 023-01-001-01, Rev. 01. A Record of Environmental Consideration (REC) supporting this determination is available in the docket where indicated under ADDRESSES.\n\u00a7\u2009165.T05-0614 Safety Zone; Fireworks, Indian River Bay, Long Neck, DE.\n(a) Location. The following area is a safety zone: All navigable waters of the Indian River Bay near Long Neck, NJ, within 100 yards of the barge anchored at approximate position 38\u00b036\u203235.93\u2033 N, 075\u00b009\u203231.00\u2033 W. All coordinates are based on 1984 World Geodetic System.\n(b) Definitions As used in this section, designated representative means a Coast Guard Patrol Commander, including a Coast Guard petty officer, warrant or commissioned officer on board a Coast Guard vessel or on board a federal, state, or local law enforcement vessel assisting the Captain of the Port (COTP), Delaware Bay in the enforcement of the safety zone.\n(e) Enforcement period. This zone will be enforced from 7:30 p.m. through 8:30 p.m. on September 2, 2018.\nDated: August 28, 2018. S.E. Anderson, Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Delaware Bay. [FR Doc. 2018-18936 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9110-04-P DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Coast Guard 33 CFR Part 165 [Docket No. USCG-2018-0764] Safety Zone; Annual Swim for Alligator Reef Lighthouse, Islamorada, FL AGENCY:\nThe Coast Guard will enforce the temporary safety zone for the 6th Annual Swim for Alligator Reef Lighthouse, Islamorada, Florida from 6:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. on September 15, 2018. Our regulation for Recurring Safety Zones in Captain of the Port Key West Zone identifies the regulated area for this event. This action is necessary to ensure the safety of event participants and spectators. During the enforcement period, no person or vessel may enter, transit through, anchor in, or remain within the regulated area without approval from the Captain of the Port Key West or a designated representative.\nThe regulations in 33 CFR 165.786, Table to \u00a7\u2009165.786, Line No. 9.1 will be enforced from 6:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. on September 15, 2018.\nIf you have questions on this notice, call or email Gregory Bergstrom, Sector Key West Waterways Management Department, Coast Guard; telephone (305) 292-8772; email [email protected]\nThe Coast Guard will enforce the safety zones in 33 CFR 165.786, Table to \u00a7\u2009165.786, Line No. 9.1, from 6:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. on September 15, 2018, for the annual Swim for Alligator Reef Lighthouse in Islamorada, Florida. Our regulation for Recurring Safety Zones in Captain of the Port Key West Zone, \u00a7\u2009165.786, Line No. 9.1, specifies the location of the regulated area as all within 50 yards in front of the lead safety vessel preceding the first event participants, 50 yards behind the safety vessel trailing the last event participants, and at all times extend 100 yards on either side of the safety vessels.\nThis action prevents vessels from transiting areas specifically designated as safety zones during the periods of enforcement. During the enforcement period, no person or vessel may enter, transit through, anchor within, or remain within the established regulated areas without approval from the Captain of the Port Key West or designated representative. The Coast Guard may be assisted by other Federal, State, or local law enforcement agencies in enforcing this regulation.\nDated: August 27, 2018. F.S. Rego, Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Key West. [FR Doc. 2018-18931 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9110-04-P DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 34 CFR Part 200 RIN 1810-AB43 and 1810-AB44 Outdated or Superseded Regulations: Title I, Parts A Through C; Christa McAuliffe Fellowship Program; and Empowerment Zone or Enterprise Community\u2014Priority; Correction AGENCY:\nOn August 22, 2018, the Secretary published a final rule amending the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) by removing outdated or superseded regulations, which are no longer needed for the reasons discussed in the rule. There was a clerical error in one of the amendments that prevented two CFR sections from being removed. This document corrects that error.\nAnna Lieth, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Room 3W337, Washington, DC 20202. Telephone: (202) 453-5682. Email: [email protected]\nThe Department is correcting a clerical error in an amendment in FR Rule Doc. No. 2018-17480, which published on August 22, 2018, at 83 FR 42440. The rule removed outdated or superseded regulations in 34 CFR parts 200, 237, and 299. One of the amendments to part 200 intended to remove \u00a7\u00a7\u2009200.55 through 200.57. The heading to the amendment reflected that section span but its corresponding instruction (instruction 8) directed the removal of \u00a7\u2009200.57 only. This document correctly removes \u00a7\u00a7\u2009200.55 and 200.56 as originally intended in the August 22, 2018, rule.\nEducation of disadvantaged, Elementary and secondary education, Grant programs-education, Indians-education, Infants and children, Juvenile delinquency, Migrant labor, Private schools, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.\nDated: August 28, 2018. Frank Brogan, Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary Education.\nFor reasons discussed in the preamble, the Secretary correctly amends 34 CFR part 200 as follows:\nPART 200\u2014TITLE I\u2014IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE DISADVANTAGED 1. The authority citation for part 200 continues to read as follows: Authority:\n20 U.S.C. 6301 through 6576, unless otherwise noted.\n\u00a7\u00a7\u2009200.55 and 200.56 [Removed and Reserved]\n2. Remove and reserve \u00a7\u00a7\u2009200.55 and 200.56. [FR Doc. 2018-18960 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4000-01-P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R03-OAR-2017-0441; FRL-9983-07\u2014Region 3] Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Maryland; Infrastructure Requirements for the 2012 Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standard AGENCY:\nThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a state implementation plan (SIP) revision submission from Maryland addressing the infrastructure requirements of section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2012 annual fine particulate matter (PM2.5) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS or standard). The infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural components of each state's air quality management program are adequate to meet the state's responsibilities under the CAA. EPA is approving Maryland's submittal addressing the infrastructure requirements for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS in accordance with the requirements of section 110 of the CAA.\nSara Calcinore, (215) 814 2043, or by email at [email protected]\nParticle pollution, also referred to as particulate matter (PM), is a complex mixture of small particles and liquid droplets suspended in the air, which causes adverse health effects and is the leading cause of visibility impairment in the United States. Particles with a diameter equal to or less than 2.5 microns, referred to as fine particulate matter or PM2.5, are either emitted directly into the atmosphere or are formed from the chemical reactions of precursor gases, such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOX), certain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and ammonia, in the atmosphere. SO2 and NOX are the primary precursors for the formation of PM2.5 and are emitted primarily from point sources as well as nonpoint, onroad, and nonroad sources.\nOn August 18, 2016, the State of Maryland, through the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE), formally submitted a SIP revision (SIP #16-12) in order to satisfy the requirements of section 110(a) of the CAA for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. The SIP submittal addressed the following infrastructure elements for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS: CAA section 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(I), (D)(i)(II), D(ii), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K), (L), and (M).\nMaryland's infrastructure SIP submittal did not address the following two elements of CAA section 110(a)(2): The portion of section 110(a)(2)(C) pertaining to permit programs, known as nonattainment new source review (NNSR), under part D of the CAA, and section 110(a)(2)(I), referred to as \u201celement (I),\u201d pertaining to the nonattainment requirements of part D, title I of the CAA. According to the EPA guidance issued on September 13, 2013 (2013 Infrastructure Guidance),2 the NNSR permitting program requirement of section 110(a)(2)(C) is to be addressed in a different SIP, and therefore does not need to be addressed in this SIP revision. Section 110(a)(2)(I) is not required to be submitted by the 3-year submission deadline of CAA section 110(a)(1) and will be addressed in a separate process if necessary.\nOn July 5, 2018 (83 FR 31352), EPA published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPR) for Maryland. In the NPR, EPA proposed approval of Maryland's August 18, 2016 infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. A detailed summary of EPA's review and rationale for approving Maryland's submittal may be found in the Technical Support Document (TSD) for this rulemaking action, which is available online at www.regulations.gov, Docket ID Number EPA-R03-OAR-2017-0441.\nIII. Public Comments and EPA Response\nEPA received a total of three comments on the July 5, 2018 NPR. Two of the comments did not concern any of the specific issues raised in the NPR, nor did they address EPA's rationale for the proposed approval of MDE's submittal. Therefore, EPA is not responding to those comments. EPA also received a comment that was supportive of EPA's proposed approval of Maryland's August 18, 2016 infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. All of the comments received are included in the docket for this action, available online at www.regulations.gov, Docket ID: EPA-R03-OAR-2017-0441.\nEPA's review of Maryland's August 18, 2016 infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS indicates that MDE's August 18, 2016 submittal satisfies the infrastructure requirements of CAA section 110(a) for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.3 EPA is approving Maryland's August 18, 2016 infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS as a revision to the Maryland SIP.\n3\u2009As stated above, Maryland's infrastructure SIP submittal did not address the portion of CAA section 110(a)(2)(C) pertaining to the NNSR permitting program nor CAA section 110(a)(2)(I) pertaining to the nonattainment requirements of part D, title I of the CAA. According to the 2013 Infrastructure Guidance, the NNSR permitting program requirement of section 110(a)(2)(C) is to be addressed in a different SIP and therefore does not need to be addressed in this SIP revision. Section 110(a)(2)(I) is not required to be submitted by the 3-year submission deadline of CAA section 110(a)(1) and will be addressed in a separate process if necessary.\n\u2022 Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory action because\nSIP approvals are exempted under Executive Order 12866.\nUnder section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 30, 2018. Filing a petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This action approving Maryland's August 18, 2016 infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)\nSubpart V\u2014Maryland 2. In \u00a7\u200952.1070, the table in paragraph (e) is amended by adding an entry for \u201cSection 110(a)(2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS\u201d at the end of the table to read as follows:\nEPA approval date Additional explanation *\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003* Section 110(a)(2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS Statewide 8/18/2018 8/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] This action addresses the following CAA elements: 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(I), (D)(i)(II), D(ii), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K), (L), and (M). This action does not address the portion of CAA section 110(a)(2)(C) related to NNSR nor CAA section 110(a)(2)(I).\n[FR Doc. 2018-18854 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560-50-P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R05-OAR-2007-1092; FRL-9982-97\u2014Region 5] Air Plan Approval; Michigan; Minor New Source Review AGENCY:\nThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving certain changes to the Michigan State Implementation Plan (SIP). This action relates to changes to the Permit To Install (PTI) requirements of Part 2 of the Michigan Administrative Code (Part 2 Rules). Changes to the Part 2 Rules were submitted on November 12, 1993; May 16, 1996; April 3, 1998; September 2, 2003; March 24, 2009; and February 28, 2017.\nRachel Rineheart, Environmental Engineer, Air Permits Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-7017, [email protected].\nI. What is the background of these SIP submissions? II. What is our response to comments received on the proposed rulemaking? III. What action is EPA taking? IV. Incorporation by Reference. V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews. I. What is the background of these SIP submissions? A. What state submissions does this rulemaking address?\nThe State of Michigan's minor source PTI rules are contained in Part 2 of the Michigan Administrative Code. EPA last approved changes to the Part 2 rules in 1982. The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) has submitted several Part 2 revision packages since that time; however, EPA has not taken a final action on any of the submittals. The following table provides a summary of the various state submittals with the most recent version of each section of the Michigan Rule highlighted in bold.\nSubmittal State effective date Submittal date Rules submitted 336.1xxx 1 04/20/1989 11/12/1993 240, 241. 04/17/1992 201, 283. 11/18/1993 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290. 2 07/26/1995 05/16/1996 201, 205, 208 (rescinded), 209, 219, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290. 3 12/12/1996 04/03/1998 201a, 205. 4 06/13/1997 08/20/1998 278, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 290. 5 07/01/2003 09/02/2003 201, 201a, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 212, 216, 219, 240, 241, 278, 278a, 279 (rescinded), 281, 282, 284, 285, 287, 289, 299. 6 06/20/2008 03/24/2009 201, 202, 205, 207, 219, 240, 241, 278, 281, 284, 285, 288, 299. 7 12/20/2016 2/21/2017 278a, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290.\nEPA published a proposed approval of all changes, except the public notice procedures in Michigan R. 336.1205, on August 15, 2017 (82 FR 38651), with a 30-day public comment period. EPA reopened the comment period twice due to missing files in the docket on regulations.gov. The comment period was reopened for an additional 30 days on November 2, 2017 (82 FR 50853), and an additional 15 days on January 9, 2018 (83 FR 1003). EPA is taking no action on Michigan R. 336.1205 at this time.\nSection 110(a)(2)(C) of Clean Air Act (the Act) requires that each SIP include a program to provide for the regulation of construction and modification of stationary sources as necessary to assure that the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) are achieved. Specific elements for an approvable construction permitting plan are found in the implementing regulations at 40 CFR part 51, subpart I\u2014Review of New Sources and Modifications. Requirements relevant to minor construction programs are 40 CFR 51.160-51.164. EPA regulations have few specific criteria for state minor new source review (NSR) programs. Generally, state programs must set forth legally enforceable procedures that allow the state to prevent any planned construction activity that would result in a violation of the state's SIP or a national standard.\nThe revisions to Part 2 submitted by MDEQ are largely provisions that strengthen the already approved minor NSR program adding greater detail with respect to applicability, required application material, and processing of applications; however, the revisions do include changes to waiver provisions and the addition of several categories of exemptions from the requirement to obtain a PTI.\nEPA received several comments during the public comment process. EPA received four anonymous comments that were unrelated to the action, and we will not be addressing those comments. EPA received adverse comment on the proposed approval from the Sierra Club, the Great Lakes Environmental Law Center, the Center for Biological Diversity, and the Environmental Law & Policy Center. EPA received a letter from the Environmental Law & Policy Center dated September 14, 2017, and a letter from the Sierra Club, Great Lakes Environmental Law Center, and the Center for Biological Diversity dated September 14, 2017, during the original public comment period. Sierra Club and the Great Lakes Environmental Law Center provided additional comment during the first reopening in a letter dated December 4, 2017. Sierra Club, the Great Lakes Environmental Law Center, and the Center for Biological Diversity provided additional comments during the second reopening in a letter dated January 24, 2018. A summary of the comments received and EPA's response follow.\nA. Michigan R. 336.1201a General PTIs\nMichigan R. 336.1201a gives the MDEQ the ability to create general PTIs. A general permit is a permit document that contains standardized requirements that multiple stationary sources can use. It may cover categories of emission units or stationary sources that are similar in nature. The purpose of a general permit is to ensure the protection of air quality while simplifying the permit process for similar minor sources. General permits allow the permitting authority to notify the public through one notice that it intends to apply those requirements to any eligible source that seeks coverage under the permit in the future. This minimizes the burden on the reviewing authority's resources by eliminating the need to issue separate permits for each individual minor source within the source type or category covered by the general permit. Use of a general permit also decreases the time required for an individual minor source to obtain a preconstruction permit because the application process is standardized.\nMichigan R. 336.1201a allows MDEQ to issue general PTIs for categories of similar emission units or stationary sources. The rule requires the general permits to contain limitations as necessary to assure compliance with applicable requirements, and that limitations on potential to emit be enforceable as a practical matter. The general permits must also identify the criteria by which a stationary source or emission unit may qualify for the permit. Finally, the rule requires MDEQ to provide for public notice of the general permit.\nComment 1: While EPA's Title V permitting rules provide for issuance of general operating permits, the concept of a general construction permit is not consistent with the requirements of Section 110(a)(2)(C) of the Act or 40 CFR 51.160-51.164.\nEPA Response: EPA disagrees that the lack of a specific allowance for general permits under the permit program requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) of the Act precludes the use of general permits for construction as there is no provision that specifically disallows them. In fact, the language in the Act concerning non-major activities simply requires \u201cregulation of the modification and construction of any stationary source within the areas covered by the plan as necessary to assure that national ambient air quality standards are achieved.\u201d The Act and the implementing regulations at 40 CFR 51.160 are structured to allow the implementing authority flexibility in designing a minor source program that meets the authority's individual needs while assuring protection of ambient air. EPA has a well-established, longstanding position that the use of general permits for construction of minor sources is appropriate under the Act. The January 25, 1995, memorandum \u201cOptions for Limiting Potential to Emit (PTE) of a Stationary Source Under Section 112 and Title V of the Clean Air Act,\u201d the January 25, 1995 memorandum, \u201cGuidance an Enforceability Requirements for Limiting Potential to Emit through SIP and \u00a7\u2009112 Rules,\u201d and the April 14, 1998, memorandum, \u201cPotential to Emit (PTE) Guidance for Specific Source Categories,\u201d all endorse the use of a general permit program approved into the SIP pursuant to section 110(a)(2)(C) of the Act as a means of effectively establishing limitations on the potential to emit of stationary sources. EPA allows for the issuance of general permits to minor sources under its own Federal Minor NSR Program in Indian Country at 40 CFR 49.156.\nComment 2: The Michigan Rules do not define \u201csimilar stationary sources or emissions units.\u201d There is no requirement in the rules that, to be similar, source or emission units must have similar emissions and stack parameters. Sources with different stack parameters and emission rates, even though similar sources, could have significantly different impact on air pollutant concentrations. Furthermore, no definition of \u201csimilar source\u201d can adequately address neighboring sources of air pollution which may cause ambient pollution concentrations at or near the levels of a NAAQS.\nEPA Response: We disagree that there is a need to define \u201csimilar stationary sources or emissions units\u201d in this rule. The identified terms have their common meaning in the context of the rule. In the case of general permits, defining the scope of the stationary source and/or emissions units covered by a particular general permit should be done when establishing the terms of the general permit. All interested parties will have the opportunity to provide input on the appropriateness of the scope of a particular general permit during the public comment period for that permit. The appropriate time to comment is during the public comment period for a particular general permit.\nComment 3: A general permit would not ensure that a specific new or modified source would be prohibited from construction if it would interfere with attainment or maintenance of the NAAQS or interfere with the control strategy. The impact of a source's emissions on air pollutant concentrations is dependent on a myriad of factors including topography, other buildings in the vicinity, background pollutant concentrations, and neighboring sources of pollution as well as stack and plume characteristics.\nEPA Response: We disagree. Michigan R. 336.1207, which requires MDEQ to deny an application that would interfere with the attainment or maintenance of a NAAQS, would apply to any general permit issued by MDEQ. There is still an application process for any source wanting coverage under a general permit, and MDEQ does have the authority to deny coverage under a general permit to any applicant. The potential air quality impacts of a general permit should be considered during the development of each general permit. Concerns regarding the adequacy of permit terms or application requirements concerning potential impacts on air quality are more appropriately raised during the public comment period for each general permit developed by MDEQ.\nComment 4: The concept of a general construction (or operating) permit is that one permit can be issued for a source type, and similar sources can request and be granted approval to construct and/or operate under that permit without having to apply for a new construction permit, thereby avoiding all of the requirements that are part of the application process including public notice and opportunity for comment.\nEPA Response: A source must apply for coverage under a general permit, and each general permit must be made available for public comment. EPA does not agree that the general permitting process would allow a source to avoid any requirements of the application process. As noted above, EPA has a well-established position in support of general permits for construction and has determined that the notice and comment required in the establishment of each general permit meets the public notice requirements of 40 CFR 51.161.\nB. Michigan R. 336.1202 Waivers of Approval\nMichigan R. 336.1202 provides the MDEQ with the authority to grant a waiver from the requirement to obtain a permit prior to commencing construction in certain limited circumstances. The PSD provisions of the Act prohibit commencement of construction without first obtaining the required permit authorizing construction; however, the requirement only applies to major sources, and no such restriction is specified under the minor NSR program requirements set forth in 40 CFR 51.160. In addition, EPA has made determinations which further support that limited construction may begin before a permit is issued for minor sources. For example, EPA's October 10, 1978, memorandum from Edward E. Reich to Thomas W. Devine in Region 1 discusses limited preconstruction activities allowed at a site with both PSD and non-PSD sources. This memo states that construction may begin on PSD-exempt projects before the permit is issued. EPA has established its position that limited waivers are acceptable for true minor sources in previous rulemaking. (See 68 FR 2217 and 73 FR 12893.) As stated previously, the minor NSR provisions at 40 CFR 51.160 require state programs to determine if activities would violate an applicable SIP or national standard and to prevent construction of an activity that would violate an applicable SIP provision or national standard. Michigan R 336.1202(1) requires an application for a waiver be submitted to MDEQ and requires MDEQ to act on the request within 30 days. Construction may not proceed unless the waiver is granted. The rule also indicates that the waiver does not guarantee approval of the required PTI and any construction activity would be at the owner/operator's risk. Michigan R. 336.1202(2) limits the waiver to minor construction activities (i.e., activities not subject to prevention of significant deterioration or nonattainment new source review requirements), activities that are not considered construction or reconstruction under a National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants of 40 CFR part 63, and activities that are not considered construction or modification under a New Source Performance Standard of 40 CFR part 61. It is also important to note that the approved Part 2 rules currently included in the Michigan SIP already have an approved waiver provision. The currently approved waiver provision is much broader in scope, and the changes that EPA is approving here narrow that scope bringing the MDEQ provisions in line with other state programs.\nComment 1: The commenters object to EPA's approval of waiver provisions in general and argue that all of EPA's arguments for approval of waiver provisions are flawed and do not in any way justify approval.\nEPA Response: EPA has outlined its position on waivers for minor source construction in previous rulemakings, as noted above, and will not be revisiting this established policy in this rulemaking. EPA finds that Michigan R. 336.1202 meets the criteria for approval outlined in those rulemakings. Michigan's rule requires application for a waiver and requires MDEQ to act upon the application for a waiver within 30 days. The waiver provision is limited to non-major construction activities and the applicant must show a delay in construction would result in hardship. Finally, the rule makes it clear that the source may not operate until such time a final permit is issued and that granting a waiver does not obligate MDEQ to issue a final permit.\nComment 2: Michigan R. 336.1202 conflicts with EPA regulations governing minor source review because it would allow a source to circumvent the public participation requirements until after a source or modification is constructed.\nEPA Response: EPA's position on limited waiver provisions in minor NSR programs has already been established. As discussed above nothing in 40 CFR 51.161 requires that the required public notice occur prior to the commencement of construction activities for minor sources. MDEQ must still adhere to the SIP approved public notice requirements when issuing a permit.\nComment 3: The Michigan waiver provision conflicts with EPA's regulations governing major source review because it could apply to modified major sources that would otherwise be subject to PSD or nonattainment NSR. Although the Michigan waiver provision states that it does not apply to \u201cany activity\u201d that is subject to major source permitting requirements, the definition of \u201cactivity\u201d under this rule is not consistent with the EPA's aggregation policy. By defining \u201cactivity\u201d as the \u201cconcurrent and related installation, construction, relocation, or modification of any process or process equipment,\u201d MDEQ's definition is inconsistent with the much broader policy that EPA has laid out in several policy memos in deciding when projects should be aggregated. Importantly, EPA policy does not require that projects be concurrently constructed to justify two or more projects being related. There are also numerous other factors to take into account to determine if two or more projects are related.\nEPA Response: Neither the Act nor current EPA rules specifically addresses the basis upon which to aggregate changes for applicability purposes. Instead, EPA has developed its aggregation policy through statutory and regulatory interpretation and applicability determinations. Current EPA policy is generally guided by our analysis in memos such as the June 17, 1993 \u201cApplicability of New Source Review Circumvention Guidance to 3M-Maplewood, Minnesota.\u201d In this memo, EPA outlines criteria that a permitting authority might consider in determining which activities should be aggregated. The guidance suggests that a permitting authority should consider the timing of projects, whether or not changes are technically related or dependent upon one another, and any economic relationship between activities. EPA policy directs permitting authorities to evaluate the timing and relatedness of activities for aggregation. Since MDEQ has not defined either \u201cconcurrent\u201d or \u201crelated\u201d, we believe the language can be interpreted broadly enough to be consistent with EPA policy. Furthermore, the definition of activity here has no bearing on the definition of project under the state's PSD and major non-attainment NSR program. Applicability for PSD is defined in Michigan's Part 18 rules and applicability for major non-attainment NSR is defined in Michigan's Part 19 rules, and is independent of any applicability criteria established in Part 2. If an activity is subject to the Part 18 or Part 19 requirements either by itself or as part of a larger project, it would be excluded from use of the waiver provisions.\nComment 4: The waiver provision also conflicts with EPA regulations governing new major source review because it could apply to a source that ultimately requests limits on emissions to avoid major source or major modification permitting requirements.\nEPA Response: EPA disagrees with the commenter's conclusions. The rule prohibits use of the waiver by sources subject to the state's major construction permitting programs. Any source that intends to take synthetic minor restrictions to avoid major source permitting requirements is major until a permit with enforceable restrictions is issued, and would be disqualified from the use of the waiver. MDEQ has made their position on this issue clear as well. In a public hearing report dated February 20, 2003, which is included in attachment F of the September 2003 submittal, MDEQ outlines how their rules would prevent the use of restrictions that are not part of an enforceable permit or order, thus limiting the waiver to true minors.\nComment 5: The Michigan waiver provision does not meet the requirements of the Act or 40 CFR 51.160(a) because it does not require the source to submit its plans and specifications for approval before MDEQ must act on a request for a waiver. Michigan R. 336.1202 indicates that a source's \u201cpertinent plans and specifications\u201d can be submitted after a waiver is granted and such plans are only required \u201cas soon as is reasonably practical.\u201d Furthermore, MDEQ's rule is not comparable to previously approved waiver provisions in Idaho and Wisconsin because both programs require a complete application for construction with an application for a waiver.\nEPA Response: While the approvals in Idaho and Wisconsin note the submittal of a complete application for construction as additional safeguards, EPA disagrees that the submittal of a complete application for construction was established as a criterion for approval. Michigan R. 336.1202 does require application to MDEQ for a waiver. EPA does not agree that a complete application for construction is necessary, and the commenter has not provided evidence that MDEQ does not require adequate information with the waiver application. A check of MDEQ policy does in fact show that a complete application is required with an application for a waiver. Section 9-2 of MDEQ's \u201cPermit to Install Workbook\u201d states that a PTI application must be submitted \u201cbefore, or with, a construction waiver request.\u201d\nComment 6: Michigan R. 336.1202 conflicts with the Act and EPA regulations governing minor source review because it essentially amounts to a director's discretion provision to provide new exemptions from the substantive requirements of the permit to install requirements. That is because the source does not have to submit relevant information about the new or modified source to determine if it would interfere with the control strategy or cause or contribute to a NAAQS violation until after construction has begun, the new or modified source's proposed location and impact on air quality would not have to be disclosed to the public until after construction has begun, and if the source was planning on requesting enforceable emission limitations to avoid major source permitting requirements, no review by the MDEQ, the public, or EPA would be done until after construction has begun.\nEPA Response: As discussed above, a complete application for a PTI is required with an application for a waiver. Because any source seeking synthetic minor or netting limitations is considered major until such time as a permit with practically enforceable limitations is issued, the rule would only allow a waiver for true minor actions. Finally, the rule prohibits operation until a final permit is issued, and that permit must meet the public notice procedures of the approved SIP.\nC. Michigan R. 336.1209 Use of Old Permits To Limit Potential to Emit\nMichigan R. 336.1209 allows a source to rely on a permit to install or a permit to operate issued by MDEQ before May 6, 1980 (prior to approval in the SIP), or issued by Wayne county before a delegation of authority to Wayne county pursuant to state statute for the purposes of applicability to Michigan R. 336.1210. Michigan R. 336.1210 is the state's Title V operating permit program.\nComment 1: This rule could allow a source to avoid the state's Title V requirements by relying on emission limits in permits that the state or Wayne County no longer have the ability to enforce due to the permit being based on rules that are extremely out of date or no longer on the books.\nEPA Response: Changes to rules do not invalidate permits already issued. If the permits issued were non-expiring, they are still legally binding regardless of changes to the state's permitting rules. EPA sees this provision as reaffirming the state's authority to enforce these permits.\nComment 2: The provisions of Michigan Rule 336.1209 that allow sources to rely on pre-1980 permits and permit limits may result in permits that are inconsistent with EPA's criteria for \u201cpractically enforceable\u201d limits. Those criteria include the requirement that the permit expressing the emission limits must identify the methods for determining compliance with the limit and require monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting. The commenter notes that neither Michigan R. 336.1209 or Michigan R. 336.1205(1)(a) specifically require that the permit to be used to avoid Title V requirements include these compliance assurance requirements.\nEPA Response: Michigan R. 336.1209 requires that the permit contain production and/or operational limits consistent with the requirements of Michigan R. 336.1205(1)(a). Michigan R. 336.1205(1)(a) requires that limits be enforceable as a practical matter. While Michigan R. 336.1205(1)(a) does provide some detail regarding the types of limits that could be used and the timeframes for the limits, EPA does not see the language in this rule as defining \u201cenforceable as a practical matter\u201d and sees nothing in the language that would be inconsistent with EPA policy on what makes a limit enforceable as a practical matter. Furthermore, the commenter has not described how avoiding an operating permit requirement would impact the state's preconstruction permitting program.\nComment 3: EPA has established certain criteria that need to be met in order to establish enforceable limits on potential to emit, which include among other things EPA and public notice and the opportunity to comment on a potential to emit limit. (See 1/25/95 EPA Memo with Subject \u201cOptions for Limiting Potential to Emit (PTE) of a Stationary Source Under Section 112 and Title V of the Clean Air Act (Act)\u201d at 3-4.)\nEPA Response: The reference cited by the commenters is a discussion regarding the criteria for SIP approval of a federally enforceable state operating permit program (FESOP). As noted in the referenced memo, a criterion for approval of a FESOP program is that permits \u201cbe issued in a process that provides for review and an opportunity for comment by the public and by EPA.\u201d Michigan R. 336.1209 is not a FESOP program, and the criteria for FESOP approval is not an appropriate measure for this rule.\nComment 4: To a large extent, EPA's criteria for creating practically enforceable emission limits to avoid major source permitting was developed pursuant to the 1987 Court decision United States v. Louisiana Pacific, 682 F. Supp. 112(D. Colo. 1987), 682 F. Supp. 1141 (D. Colo. 1988). By allowing Michigan sources to rely on permits issued well before this Court decision and before May 6, 1980, it seems highly doubtful that the Michigan or Wayne County permits upon which a source might rely to avoid Title V permitting meet EPA's more recent criteria for creating practically enforceable limits on potential to emit. Until it is clear that EPA has undertaken a review of these older programs and verified as such, as well as verified that the state or Wayne County still has authority to enforce such permits, EPA must not approve Michigan R. 336.1209 as part of the Michigan SIP.\nEPA Response: The commenter seems to suggest that any limit predating the United States v. Louisiana Pacific decision and EPA's subsequent guidance could not be enforceable as a practical matter. Minor permit programs had been a part of state SIPs for nearly a decade before the decision and EPA's subsequent guidance. The fact that the EPA and the court found the Louisiana Pacific permit deficient is not evidence that all prior permits were somehow deficient. The rule requires that the old permit contain limits that are enforceable as a practical matter and that the permittee continue to maintain records, conduct monitoring, and submit reports to show that the source is in compliance with those terms.\nD. Michigan R. 336.1278 Exclusion From Exemption and Michigan R. 336.1278a Scope of Permit Exemptions\nMichigan R. 336.1278 and 336.1278a work together to define the scope of the permit exemptions in Michigan R. 336.1280 through 336.1290 and to ensure that sources choosing to forgo a case-by-case permitting decision collect and maintain data necessary to demonstrate that any construction related activities qualified for the exemptions. Michigan R. 336.1278 excludes major activities subject to either the PSD or major non-attainment programs from using the exemptions. This rule also affirms that the exemptions only apply to the requirement to obtain a construction permit and that all other applicable requirements including existing permit limitations must be met. Michigan R. 336.1278a requires sources using an exemption to maintain records that demonstrate the applicability of the exemption including information such as a description of equipment installed, date of installation, identification of the specific exemption being applied and an analysis that the exemption exclusions in Michigan R. 336.1278 do not apply.\nComment 1: Michigan's PTI regulations are an umbrella permit program that apply to new major sources and major modifications as well as minor sources and modifications. Many of the PTI exemptions, particularly the broadly-worded exemptions in Michigan R. 336.1285, could allow otherwise major modifications to escape review, despite the limitations in Michigan R. 336.1278 and 336.1278a. Thus, EPA is not justified in relying on Michigan R. 336.1278 and R. 336.1278a for assurance that all of the PTI exemptions in Michigan R. 336.1280 through Michigan R. 336.1290 will not allow a project to escape major source permitting.\nEPA Response: EPA agrees with the commenter that the provisions in Part 2 apply to both minor sources and major modifications. EPA disagrees that the PTI regulations exemption would allow major modifications to escape review. The commenter is correct to a certain extent that the provisions in Part 2 apply to both major and minor construction activities. For example, the Part 2 rules do address the general requirement to obtain a permit, public notice procedures, and grounds for permit denial of all construction permit programs. However, the Part 2 rules do not define the applicability criteria for the state's PSD and major non-attainment NSR programs. The state's PSD rules in Part 18 and major non-attainment NSR rules in Part 19 define the specific requirements, including applicability, of those major source construction permitting programs. Michigan R. 336.1278 prohibits the use of the exemptions if the activity would be subject to PSD or major non-attainment permitting requirements. The applicability procedures in Part 18 and Part 19 are independently applicable, and nothing in Part 2 of the Michigan Rules would alter them; therefore, EPA finds that the exclusion in Michigan R. 336.1278 is adequate.\nComment 2: The specific provisions of Michigan R. 336.1278 fail to ensure that projects that should be required to obtain a PSD or major non-attainment permit will not be exempt from a PTI pursuant to the exemptions in Michigan R. 336.1280 through R. 336.1290 because Michigan R. 336.1278(1) does not use the same terms that are used in the PSD or non-attainment NSR regulations for identifying what changes may trigger NSR review. Specifically, the PSD and nonattainment NSR rules use the term \u201cproject\u201d which is defined as \u201ca physical change or change in the method of operation of an existing major stationary source\u201d and Michigan R. 336.1278 uses the term \u201cactivity.\u201d Michigan R. 336.1278(1)(b) defines \u201cactivity\u201d as \u201cthe concurrent and related installation, construction, reconstruction, relocation, or modification of any process or process equipment.\u201d It does not appear that this definition encompasses changes in the method of operation of any process or process equipment. The commenter also asserts that the definition of \u201cactivity\u201d is inconsistent with EPA's aggregation policy because EPA policy does not require that changes be concurrent.\nEPA Response: The MDEQ definition of \u201cactivity\u201d includes \u201cmodification of any process or process equipment.\u201d MDEQ defines \u201cmodify\u201d in Michigan R. 336.1113(e). The definition of \u201cmodify\u201d includes physical changes in, or changes in the method of operation of an existing process or process equipment. MDEQ has not excluded changes in the method of operation as suggested by the commenter. The commenter made a similar comment with respect to aggregation in their comments on the waiver provision at Michigan R. 336.1202. See EPA's response to Comment 3 in Section II.B of this action.\nComment 3: While Michigan R. 336.1278a(1)(c) does require an analysis demonstrating that Michigan R. 336.1278 does not apply to the process or process equipment, the rule does not clearly require such analysis for modification to process equipment.\nEPA Response: EPA disagrees with this comment. It is clear that the \u201cexempt process or exempt process equipment\u201d in Michigan R. 336.1278a is referencing the exempt activity as defined by each of the categories of exemptions in Michigan R. 336.1280 through 336.1290. If the exempt process or exempt process equipment as defined by a specific exemption would include modifications to existing equipment, the facility applying the exemption would be required to maintain an analysis that the exemption applies to the modification of equipment.\nComment 4: Michigan R. 336.1278a(1)(c) does not specify how the analysis that Michigan R. 336.1278 does not apply should be done. Given that the language and terms of Michigan R. 336.1278(1) are not consistent with the terms and applicability procedures of the major NSR rules, it is imperative that the recordkeeping rule at Michigan R. 336.1278a(1)(c) specify the applicability procedures in the major PSD and non-attainment NSR rules. Given the complex procedures, how they differ for new emissions units versus existing emissions units, and the fact that Michigan R. 336.1278(1) uses different terminology than the major source permitting rules, this is a major omission.\nEPA Response: As explained previously, nothing in the Part 2 rules impacts applicability under the state's major source permitting rules in Part 18 and Part 19. EPA believes that the expectation of Michigan R. 336.1278a(1)(c) is clear in that it requires a source applying any of the exemptions to maintain an analysis and records that support that (1) the project was not major pursuant to the requirements of the approved Part 18 or Part 19 programs, and (2) that the process or process equipment in question, meets the applicability criteria of whichever specific exemption they are claiming as defined by that exemption. Michigan very clearly states this in their May 15, 2012, letter from Dan Wyant to Susan Hedman. In its explanation of how these rules work to limit the scope of the exemptions, MDEQ states \u201cA source must, therefore, first determine if it is excluded from exemption under Rule 278 before evaluating whether it is eligible for one of the specific exemptions in Rules 280 through 290.\u201d In other words, major source permitting applicability must be determined before consideration of the Part 2 exemptions.\nComment 5: Michigan R. 336.1278a does not clearly require an analysis demonstrating that the specific exemption being used applies to the activity. Michigan R. 336.1278a must require an analysis demonstrating the applicability of an exemption, not just a description of the exempt process and an identification of the exemption being applied as suggested by Michigan R. 336.1278a(1)(a) and (b).\nEPA Response: Michigan R. 336.1278a(1) states \u201cTo be eligible for a specific exemption listed in R 336.1280 to R 336.1291, any owner or operator of an exempt process or exempt process equipment must be able to provide information demonstrating the applicability of the exemption.\u201d The language in Michigan R. 336.1278a(1)(a) and (b) are examples of what that information might be and not an all-inclusive list of required information. EPA believes that the intent of the rule is clear in that a source opting to use an exemption must keep any data required to demonstrate applicability of an exemption. The specifics of the necessary data are determined by each exempt category. If the exemption is based on size or capacity of a unit, the source must keep data on the size of the emission unit. If the exemption is based on the type of activity and associated emissions, the source would need to maintain records describing the exact nature of the change and an analysis of the resulting change in emissions. EPA does not agree that further clarification in Michigan R. 336.1278a is necessary.\nComment 6: The recordkeeping requirements of Michigan R. 336.1278a are not sufficient to ensure that activities will not escape major NSR permitting and are not adequate to ensure lawful implementation of all the permit exemptions. The rule does not clearly require the preparation of a demonstration at the time of the exemption. The rule does not clearly require that any demonstration be prepared and retained, instead it appears that it could be prepared once MDEQ requests it. Finally, the commenter objects to the rule only requiring submittal of records upon request by MDEQ arguing that the state will not be able to ensure proper implementation without upfront approval of the use of the exemptions by the state.\nEPA Response: The fact that the Michigan R. 336.1278a(2) has set a deadline for responding to a written request by the state does not equate to a requirement for no records until such time as the state asks. The first requirement of every exemption is \u201cThis rule does not apply if prohibited by R 336.1278 and unless the requirements of R 336.1278a have been met.\u201d Because Michigan R. 336.1278a(1) requires that \u201cto be eligible\u201d for an exemption, the owner/operator of a source must be able to provide the information in Michigan R. 336.1278a(1) and each individual exemption requires that those rules have been met, the clear intent is that the information demonstrating the applicability of the exemption be developed before the change and records kept immediately upon implementation. Finally, the commenter seems to suggest that only a requirement for upfront permitting authority approval is enforceable. 40 CFR 51.160(e) requires the state's procedures to \u201cidentify types and sizes of facilities, buildings, structures, or installations which will be subject to review.\u201d The application requirements of 40 CFR 51.160(c) only apply to those activities subject to review. If the state had established blanket tonnage thresholds, we would not expect that projects under those thresholds would require a notice to the permitting authority and that the permitting authority would affirm that those projects are below the threshold. MDEQ has defined the types and sizes of facilities subject to review\u2014any construction activity not listed in the categories of exemptions. Nothing in the Act or 40 CFR 51.160 would require notice or application from a source not subject to review. With respect to enforceability, like tonnage thresholds, the exemptions are enforced through periodic inspection of facilities.\nE. Michigan R. 336.1280-R. 336.1290 PTI Exemptions\nMichigan R. 336.1280-R. 336.1290 define the specific categories of exemptions.\n1. General comments on Michigan PTI exemptions and MDEQ and EPA analysis of exemptions\nComment 1: In the November 9, 1999, proposed disapproval, EPA stated the state \u201cmust demonstrate why these sources need not be subject to review in accordance with Alabama Power de minimis or administrative necessity criteria.\u201d EPA indicated such a demonstration would likely include \u201c(1) an analysis of the types and quantities of emissions from exempted sources, and (2) an analysis which shows that exempting such facilities from permitting review will not interfere with maintenance of the NAAQS or applicable control strategy, and otherwise fulfills the purposes of the minor NSR regulations.\u201d With respect to assuring that this SIP relaxation won't interfere with attainment or maintenance of the NAAQS or otherwise fulfill the requirements for minor new source review, EPA is relying on MDEQ's submittals from 2003 and 2017 to show that the SIP revision won't interfere with attainment or maintenance of the NAAQS. In those submittals, MDEQ provided example emission estimates for a select set of exemptions but not for all of the exemptions in Michigan R. 336.1280-336.1290.\nEPA Response: In our review of the 2003 and 2017 submittals, EPA did not find any new exemption that was not sufficiently addressed by MDEQ to demonstrate non-interference. The commenters have not provided any specific examples. We think it is also important to note that in 1999 EPA did not conclude that any of the new exemptions were in fact a relaxation of the existing SIP in the proposed disapproval. EPA's finding was that MDEQ had failed to provide the required analysis addressing the effect of the changes on the current SIP.\nComment 2: MDEQ did not document the basis for its emission factors used for its emission estimates, and it is not clear that MDEQ has used realistic worst case emission factors.\nEPA Response: The commenters did not provide any specific examples of undocumented emission factors. In our review of the emission estimates provided, MDEQ has used emission factors from AP-42 or other EPA documents, manufacturer's data, stack testing, information from past state permitting actions, data from the Michigan Air Emission Reporting System, mass balance, or some combination of these sources to estimate emissions. The data used is clearly documented by MDEQ for each estimate. There are a few exemptions that do not result in emissions of any criteria pollutant or any pollutant at all. In those circumstances, MDEQ has provided an explanation of why those processes would not result in emissions of a pollutant regulated under section 110 of the Act. For example, Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(ii) exempts \u201cfuel cells that use phosphoric acid, molten carbonate, proton exchange membrane, or solid oxide or equivalent technologies.\u201d In their analysis, MDEQ does not provide an emission calculation, but provides an explanation for why no emissions of criteria pollutants are expected from this technology. EPA finds that MDEQ has used appropriate sources for emission factors and that the commenters have provided no evidence supporting their claims.\nComment 3: EPA's proposed approval of these exemptions fail to fulfill the purpose of the minor NSR regulations. The December 31, 2002, major source permitting rule revisions significantly revised and limited applicability to major source permitting for modifications at major sources. In justifying that rulemaking, EPA cited to state's minor NSR rules as providing the needed oversight of modifications at existing major source in the cases where modifications at major sources could more readily be considered minor modifications. For example, EPA stated in the preamble to the 2002 rules that it anticipated a \u201clarge majority of the projects that are not major modifications may nonetheless be required to undergo a permit action through States' minor NSR permit programs\u201d and stated that such programs could provide an opportunity to ensure that the permitting authority agrees with a source's emission projections.\nEPA Response: EPA disagrees that the MDEQ minor NSR permitting program will not address \u201ca large majority of the projects that are not major modifications.\u201d In the 2002 rulemaking, EPA did not state that every change that was no longer subject to the major source permitting requirements due to NSR Reform would be picked up by the state minor NSR programs, and statements in the preamble to NSR Reform are not evidence that the Michigan minor NSR program is not part of a program serving the intended purpose of section 110(a)(2)(C) of the Act to prevent construction that would interfere with attainment and maintenance of the NAAQS. MDEQ has been implementing these exemptions for over a decade and EPA is not aware of a NAAQS violation resulting from their use and the commenters have not presented any specific evidence that they could result in a violation.\n2. Rule Specific Comments a. Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(a) PTI Exemptions\nMichigan R. 336.1285(2)(a) exempts \u201croutine maintenance, parts replacement, or other repairs that are considered by the department to be minor, or relocation of process equipment within the same geographical site not involving any appreciable change in the quality, nature, quantity, or impact of the emission of an air contaminant therefrom.\u201d The rule also includes examples of changes that would be covered by the exemption. These examples help to define the scope of changes MDEQ intended the exemption to cover. EPA specifically noted concerns with this exemption in a November 9, 1999, proposed disapproval. This exemption is part of the approved SIP. Michigan had made some fairly minor changes such as changing the word \u201ccommission\u201d to \u201cDepartment.\u201d The only substantive change was the addition of the word \u201croutine.\u201d Because it might be interpreted as defining \u201croutine maintenance, repair and replacement\u201d under the major source permitting rules, EPA was concerned that the ambiguity might lead to sources inappropriately applying the exemption to major source permitting. There have been significant changes to the structure of MDEQ's major source permitting rules since 1999. At that time, PSD permits were issued pursuant to a delegation of 40 CFR 52.21 through the general requirements of the Part 2 rules. The state's major non-attainment permitting rules were also included in Part 2 at that time. MDEQ now has a SIP approved PSD program, and the major source permitting requirements have been moved to separate sections of the Michigan Administrative Code. The PSD rules are in Part 18 and the major NSR rules are in Part 19. EPA believes the previously listed concerns are effectively addressed by the requirements of Michigan R. 336.1278 and 336.1278a in conjunction with the move of major source applicability criteria to separate rule sections.\nComment 1: The terms \u201cminor\u201d and \u201cappreciable\u201d are vague, undefined terms that are subject to varying interpretations. Given that the facilities will be making the determinations of whether an activity can be exempt under Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(a) and not MDEQ, the likelihood of wide and varying interpretations of this provision are great, and thus the limitations of this exemption are unenforceable. The minor NSR provisions for SIPs at 40 CFR 51.160(a) and (e) require the state to clearly define the sizes and types of sources subject to review and to do so through legally enforceable procedures, and MDEQ has not done so.\nEPA Response: EPA disagrees that the cited terms make the limitations unenforceable. We believe that the terms, in context, have their common meanings, and that MDEQ has satisfactorily described the intent of these rules. For example, the state's interpretation of \u201cappreciable\u201d as stated in their May 15, 2012, letter is the common definition of the word, \u201ccapable of being perceived or measured.\u201d A change in emissions that is capable of being measured is actually a fairly restrictive limitation. EPA also believes that the state has developed adequate policy for their permitting program and exemptions to minimize the likelihood of misuse. More importantly, on page 11 of the document \u201cResponse to the United States Environmental Protection Agency's May 12, 2014, Need for Additional 110(l) Analysis,\u201d included in the 2017 submittal, MDEQ has clearly indicated that this exemption \u201cis in no way intended to define routine maintenance, repair and replacement,\u201d and confirm their adherence to current EPA policy on the matter.\nComment 2: The fact that this rule allows \u201crelocation of process equipment within the same geographical site is extremely problematic, as any relocation of a source of air emission can change that source's impact on air quality and can negate any prior air quality analyses that have been done for the source.\nEPA Response: This is language that has already been approved into the Michigan SIP, and is not open for comment through this action.\nComment 3: This rule could be considered to redefine \u201croutine maintenance, repair, and replacement\u201d under the major source PSD and nonattainment NSR rules. This was a concern raised by EPA, to which MDEQ responded to in part that its \u201cPart 2 exemptions are designed for use by small emitting sources.\u201d However, nothing in the PTI rules or exemptions limit those permit requirements to \u201csmall emitting sources.\u201d Indeed, the PTI program encompasses PSD and nonattainment NSR requirements and activities at existing major source subject to PTI requirements.\nEPA Response: As stated previously, EPA believes the additional restrictions included in Michigan R. 336.1278 and R. 336.1278a have adequately addressed these concerns. MDEQ clearly requires that a source first determine that a change is not subject to major source permitting requirements prior to implementing any of the listed exemptions. Furthermore, MDEQ has confirmed their adherence to current EPA guidance on routine maintenance, repair and replacement in the 2017 submittal as described above.\nComment 4: While Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(a) gives examples of the types of parts replacement it considers to be \u201cminor,\u201d some of those examples could be construed as allowing component replacement that should not be considered routine. Specifically, Michigan provides examples that include replacement of fans, pumps, or motors \u201cthat do not alter the operation of the source,\u201d replacement of boiler tubes, replacement of engines, compressor or turbines \u201cas part of a normal maintenance program.\u201d\nEPA Response: See response to comment 3 above.\nb. Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(b) PTI Exemptions\nMichigan R. 336.1285(2)(b) exempts \u201cchanges in a process or process equipment which do not involve installing, constructing, or reconstructing an emission unit and which do not involve any meaningful change in the quality and nature or any meaningful increase in the quantity of the emission of an air contaminant therefrom.\u201d\nComment 1: This rule has vague, undefined terms such as \u201cany meaningful change,\u201d \u201cquality\u201d or \u201cnature\u201d of emissions, and \u201cany meaningful increase in the quantity of emissions.\u201d It is unclear from the rule how changes are to be evaluated and the criteria upon which \u201cmeaningful\u201d would be judged. This provision is clearly not enforceable and thus does not meet the minor NSR provisions of 40 CFR 51.160(a) and (e) to clearly define the sizes and types of sources subject to review and to do so through legally enforceable procedures.\nEPA Response: EPA disagrees that the cited terms make the limitations unenforceable. We believe that the terms, in context, have their common meanings, and that that MDEQ has satisfactorily described the intent of these rules. In its May 15, 2012, letter, MDEQ states that \u201cmeaningful\u201d would be defined as \u201chaving meaning or purpose.\u201d In the context of a minor construction permitting program that would include a change that would result in an increase that could interfere with the NAAQS or increment. The rule also lists examples of changes that could be allowed by the rule such as a change in supplier of a particular raw material. While EPA agrees that there is some ambiguity in the term \u201cmeaningful,\u201d the examples in the rule itself are adequate to appropriately narrow the scope of the exemption.\nComment 2: Many of the examples of the types of changes identified in the rule that might be allowable are concerning and could allow a modification that should be reviewed for major NSR applicability. The fact that the rule limits changes to those which do not involve installing, constructing, or reconstructing an emission unit is not sufficiently protective given that the exemption still allows modifying an emissions unit. While the provisions of the rule are vague and subject to interpretation, the examples given in the rule of the types of process changes that could be exempt from a PTI show that emission increases could occur without review. EPA itself recognized this when it requested MDEQ complete an analysis under Section 110(l) of the Act.\nEPA Response: EPA's request for an analysis under section 110(l) of the Act was in no way an indication that EPA believed this exemption would allow major modifications to go unpermitted. States are obligated to provide an analysis under Section 110(l) for any changes to coverage under the approved SIP. As discussed previously in this action, EPA is satisfied that the changes that MDEQ has made to Michigan R. 336.1278 and 336.1278a, will prevent the use of the exemptions for actions that are subject to major construction permitting requirements. Major NSR and/or PSD applicability must be determined pursuant to Michigan Rules Part 18 and Part 19 before the exemptions in Part 2 can be applied.\nc. Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(c) PTI Exemptions\nMichigan R. 336.1285(2)(c) exempts the following changes from minor construction permitting:\n\u201cChanges in a process or process equipment that do not involve installing, constructing, or reconstructing an emission unit and that involve a meaningful change in the quality and nature or a meaningful increase in the quantity of the emission of an air contaminant resulting from any of the following:\n(i) Changes in the supplier or supply of the same type of virgin fuel, such as coal, no. 2 fuel oil, no. 6 fuel oil, or natural gas.\n(ii) Changes in the location, within the storage area, or configuration of a material storage pile or material handling equipment.\n(iii) Changes in a process or process equipment to the extent that such changes do not alter the quality and nature, or increase the quantity, of the emission of the air contaminant beyond the level which has been described in and allowed by an approved permit to install, permit to operate, or order of the department.\u201d\nComment 1: EPA apparently decided no increase in emissions would occur with this exemption; however, it is clear that actual emissions could increase with this exemption. Further, if there are no allowable emissions limits described for a pollutant or emissions unit in a permit or MDEQ order, then it appears even allowable emissions could increase under this exemption. Changes in types of coal burned can significantly increase emissions and therefore could actually impact the NAAQS.\nEPA Response: EPA disagrees with the commenter. Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(c)(i) is limited to a change in supplier or supply of the same type of fuel. EPA would not expect state minor NSR programs create limits on the supplier of a raw material and the potential impact on emissions from a change in supplier is minimal. Nothing in this rule would allow a facility to change the type of fuel combusted as suggested by the commenter. Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(c)(ii) only allows moving storage piles or equipment within the existing storage area. A change in the location of equipment and storage piles should have no impact on the quantity of emissions; furthermore, when modelling impact on NAAQS from a storage area, total emissions from the storage area are modeled as an area source. Specific locations of piles or handling equipment are not modeled. Because the rule limits changes to the existing storage area, we would not expect an impact on the NAAQS with these types of changes either. Finally, Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(c)(iii) specifically excludes changes that would increase the quantity of emissions beyond that already allowed in a permit or order issued by MDEQ. Therefore, a change in the type of fuel combusted that results in an increase in emissions, as suggested by the commenter, would be excluded from the use of this exemption.\nComment 2: It must be pointed out that the exemptions in Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(c), being based essentially on a comparison of allowable-to-allowable emission increases, is based on an entirely inconsistent emissions increase approach than the major source permitting rules. The Courts have previously found that allowable-to-allowable emissions test are not authorized under major source permitting programs.\nEPA Response: As previously discussed in this document, nothing in these rules impact applicability under major source permitting programs. MDEQ clearly requires that a source first determine that a change is not subject to major source permitting requirements prior to implementing any of the listed exemptions. With respect to requirements for applicability under minor NSR programs, the requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) and 40 CFR 51.160 do not expressly require the use of any particular applicability test, and therefore do not prohibit the use of an allowable-to-allowable or actual-to-actual test.\nComment 3: Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(c)(ii) could readily allow a source to violate terms of an existing permit (including a major source PSD or non-attainment NSR permit) by allowing changes in the location or configuration of a material storage pile or material handling equipment. Any air modeling analysis that was done for such a source would have considered the location of material handling emissions in relation to publicly accessible land and roads. Given that fugitive emissions from material handling and/or storage piles have in many cases been modeled to cause or contribute to violations of the NAAQS or PSD increments for particulate matter (PM), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 10 microns (PM10) and particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns (PM2.5), this cannot be considered as protective of the NAAQS.\nEPA Response: Michigan R. 336.1278(4) states that the exemptions only apply to the requirement to obtain a PTI and \u201cdo not exempt any source from complying with any other applicable requirement or existing permit limitation.\u201d Therefore, no exemption in Michigan R. 336.1280 through 336.1290 would allow a source to violate terms of an existing permit as suggested by the commenter. Furthermore, as discussed above, the exemption limits relocation of equipment and piles to within the existing storage area. Due to the way in which emissions from storage areas are addressed in a modeling analysis this would result in no impact on previous modeling.\nd. Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(d)-(f)\nMichigan R. 336.1285(2)(d) exempts the replacement or reconstruction of air pollution control equipment with equivalent or more efficient control equipment. Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(e) exempts the installation of control equipment required by a National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants. Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(f) exempts the installation and construction of air pollution control equipment that does not result in a significant increase in a pollutant from the pollution controls.\nComment 1: EPA did not require a section 110(l) analysis for Michigan R. 336.1285(d); however, this provision could allow for the replacement of existing controls with controls that could create a new source of emissions. For example, if a scrubber is installed at a unit utilizing dry sorbent injection for sulfur dioxide (SO2) control, the scrubber would add sources such as lime delivery and storage for scrubber waste disposal. EPA should not have excluded this provision from the requirement for a section 110(l) analysis.\nEPA Response: See EPA response to comments on the 110(l) analysis in Section II. F. below.\ne. Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(g)-(mm)\nComment: Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(g)-(mm) provide for 33 specific and diverse exemptions from the PTI requirements. There are certain activities that seem as if they could be significant sources of air emissions, especially because a company could claim multiple PTI exemptions from these activities.\nEPA Response: As explained previously, EPA believes the limiting language in Michigan R. 336.1278 and 336.1278a is sufficient to ensure that projects subject to major construction permitting requirements are excluded from the use of the exemptions. EPA has also previously addressed the definition of activity in the rule and believes that the rule requires the appropriate aggregation of multiple small changes when making applicability decisions.\nf. Michigan R. 336.1280-336.1284 and Michigan R. 336.1286-336.1290\nComment: There are certain activities in Michigan R. 336.1280 through 336.1284 and Michigan R. 336.1286 through 336.1290 that seem as if they could be significant sources of air emissions, especially because a company could claim multiple PTI exemptions from these activities.\nF. Comments Concerning the 110(l) Demonstration\nEPA received several comments regarding the 110(l) analysis provided by MDEQ. Section 110(l) of the CAA states that \u201c[t]he Administrator shall not approve a revision of a plan if the revision would interfere with any applicable requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further progress or any other applicable requirement of this chapter.\u201d 42 U.S.C. 7410(l). EPA does not interpret section 110(l) to require a full attainment or maintenance demonstration before any changes to a SIP may be approved. Generally, a SIP revision may be approved under section 110(l) if EPA finds it will at least preserve status quo air quality. See Kentucky Resources Council, Inc. v. EPA, 467 F.3d 986 (6th Cir. 2006); GHASP v. EPA, No. 06-61030 (5th Cir. Aug. 13, 2008); see also, e.g., 70 FR 53 (Jan. 3, 2005), 70 FR 28429 (May 18, 2005) (proposed and final rules, upheld in Kentucky Resources, which discuss EPA's interpretation of section 110(l).\nIn considering the new exemptions in Michigan R. 336.1280 through Michigan R. 336.1290, EPA examined the emission projections provided by MDEQ in the 2003 and 2017 submittals, the structure of the existing SIP permitting rules and the structure of each new exemption, and in some cases conservative air quality analysis (modeling or qualitative analysis in the case of ozone) provided in the 2017 submittal. MDEQ's currently approved permitting SIP generally requires a PTI for any change resulting in an increase in a regulated pollutant unless the particular change falls into one of the categories of exemptions contained in Michigan R. 336.1280 through Michigan R. 336.1290. MDEQ's revisions expand the exempt categories. Several of the exempt categories would have no associated emissions of criteria pollutants. Several other categories of exemptions contain production and operation restrictions and function as a permit by rule. Where the exemption did not contain enforceable limitations on production and operation, and projected emission increases were greater than 10 tons per year of a criteria pollutant, MDEQ provided an air quality analysis. MDEQ and EPA have evaluated the impacts of the proposed revisions, and determined that they do not interfere with attainment of any NAAQS or any other CAA requirement because the use of the exemption provides the same level of control measures as the control measures that would be included in an individual construction permit, the exemption would result in little or no increase in emissions of a criteria pollutant, or MDEQ has provided a suitable air quality analysis demonstrating no interference with attainment, reasonable further progress, or any other requirement of the Act.\nComment 1: It appears that MDEQ and EPA assumed that, if emission increases were less than the major source modification significance levels, then the increase could not interfere with attainment or maintenance of the NAAQS.\nEPA Response: EPA agrees that major source modification significance levels alone would be insufficient to demonstrate non-interference. As explained elsewhere in this action, MDEQ's non-interference demonstration took into account factors in addition to the significance levels, i.e., emission projections, the structure of the existing SIP permitting rules and the structure of each new exemption, and in some cases conservative air quality analysis (modeling or qualitative analysis in the case of ozone) provided in the 2017 submittal. When evaluating the effect of the new exemptions, MDEQ and EPA first considered the level of control required by the current SIP. A permit issued under the currently approved SIP does not explicitly require an air quality analysis be performed. The currently approved program ensures the establishment of control measures in the permit. A number of the exemptions are structured as prohibitory rules and as such include control measures that are similar to the control measures that would be included in an individual permit. These may include restrictions on production and operation, restrictions on size of equipment, required control technology, or limits on raw materials used, in order to qualify for the exemption. Under these circumstances, EPA finds that these prohibitory rules, or permits by rule, preserve the status quo of the existing SIP. For other exemptions, MDEQ has demonstrated that the exemption will not result in an increase in emissions or have the potential to emit a criteria pollutant at all. If the exemption has no associated criteria pollutant emissions, no further analysis is necessary. For exemptions that could result in small increases in criteria pollutants, generally less than 10 tons per year, MDEQ has presented an analysis of the observed impacts from eliminating the individual permit requirement. MDEQ has reviewed the state emissions inventory to determine the amount and magnitude of emissions from the sources that are being exempted, and they have reviewed data from monitors within the state. MDEQ has not found that moving away from an individual permit for these smaller exempted sources have resulted in violations of the NAAQS. EPA has reviewed MDEQ's analysis and agrees that no NAAQS violations would result from these small emissions increases. Furthermore, the commenter has not cited any example of an individual permit for these exempt categories that would have established any additional control measures. Finally, for the single exemption that would relax the current SIP and would result in an increase of a criteria pollutant greater than 10 tons per year, MDEQ provided a conservative modeling analysis demonstrating that exempting from permitting sources of that type and size would be unlikely to result in a violation of the NAAQS. EPA has also reviewed this modeling analysis and agrees that it supports MDEQ's conclusion.\nComment 2: The impact of an activity's emissions on air pollutant concentrations is dependent on a myriad of factors including but not limited to stack height, temperature, velocity, topography, other buildings in the vicinity, and background pollutant concentrations; therefore, no specific ton per year level of emissions can be considered as protection of the NAAQS in all locations, and especially for short term average NAAQS.\nEPA Response: EPA agrees that it is not possible to set a single ton per year threshold for all situations that would prevent interference. EPA disagrees that the rules set such a ton per year threshold. As discussed elsewhere, tons per year was only one of the factors MDEQ utilized to demonstrate non-interference. As previously stated, EPA does not interpret section 110(l) to require a full attainment or maintenance demonstration before any changes to a SIP may be approved.\nComment 3: MDEQ failed to evaluate emissions for the worst-case scenario under each exemption. This is especially true for the broad exemptions of Michigan R. 336.1285 where MDEQ just gave examples of emission estimates for certain exemptions.\nEPA Response: There are a few exemptions where MDEQ did not provide a worst-case analysis; however, in those cases, MDEQ has provided real world examples of how the exemptions have been applied and the resulting emissions increases that are representative of the larger projects that would likely use the exemption. For example, for Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(b)(i)(H), which exempts lengthening a paint drying oven to allow for longer curing time, the emission estimates provided by MDEQ are based on an actual project at a major auto manufacturer.\nComment 4: MDEQ failed to evaluate the cumulative emissions increases that could be exempt for a single source relying on multiple exemptions (such as adding several oil-fired equipment of less than 20 MMBtu/hour pursuant to Michigan R. 336.1282(2)(b)).\nEPA Response: MDEQ has provided projected increases from each of the exemptions, and EPA has found the analysis provided by MDEQ to be reasonable. With respect to the specific example provided by the commenter, the fuel burning exemption at Michigan R. 336.1282(2)(b) is structured as a prohibitory rule. The limitations imposed by the rule are equivalent to the types of limitations that would be included in a permit under the currently approved SIP. Moving from an individual permit system to a permit by rule system would preserve the status quo of the existing SIP.\nComment 5: EPA did not require a Section 110(l) analysis for Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(d) which allows for replacement of an air pollution control equipment with equivalent or more efficient equipment. However, this provision could allow an increase in emissions\u2014for example, if a scrubber is installed at a unit utilizing dry sorbent injection for SO2 control, the scrubber would add sources such as lime delivery and storage and for waste disposal. Thus, EPA should not have exempted this rule from a 110(l) analysis.\nEPA Response: EPA did not exempt this rule from 110(l) requirements. EPA did determine that no additional analysis beyond the analysis of the exemption included with the 2003 submittal was necessary. As discussed above, EPA does not interpret 110(l) as requiring a full attainment or maintenance demonstration. The exemption is limited to the replacement of existing controls with identical or more efficient controls. Some form of add-on control technology must already exist to use this exemption. In the example provided by the commenter, where a source replaced a dry flue gas desulfurization unit with a wet flue gas desulfurization unit, both the existing controls and the new controls would have used lime in the process. The facility would have already had sources associated with lime delivery and storage, and both controls result in waste material.\nComment 6: While EPA required a 110(l) analysis for Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(e) and (f), MDEQ simply evaluated the emission increase from a couple of examples and did not estimate worst case emissions.\nEPA Response: EPA believes that the examples selected by MDEQ are representative of the types of changes that would actually use the exemptions.\nComment 7: EPA and MDEQ have not demonstrated that permit exemptions for activities with emission increases less than PSD significance levels will not interfere with attainment or maintenance of the NAAQS and will otherwise be consistent with the requirements of the Act.\nEPA Response: EPA's conclusion that the changes to exempt categories will not interfere with attainment or maintenance of the NAAQS is not based on the assumption that increases less than the PSD significance thresholds will not impact the NAAQS. As discussed above, EPA does not interpret section 110(l) to require a full attainment or maintenance demonstration before any changes to a SIP may be approved. In considering the new exemptions in Michigan R. 336.1280 through Michigan R. 336.1290, EPA examined the emission projections provided by MDEQ in the 2003 and 2017 submittals, the structure of the existing SIP permitting rules and the structure of each new exemption, and in some cases conservative air quality analysis (modeling or qualitative analysis in the case of ozone) provided in the 2017 submittal.\nComment 8: MDEQ's modeling demonstrates that emission increases at levels much lower than the PSD significance levels could threaten attainment of the NAAQS and that other contributing factors such as stack characteristics and background concentration of an area must also be taken into account. Furthermore, because the modeling performed shows modeled concentrations near the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS, MDEQ's modeling demonstrates that Michigan R. 336.1285(p) could result in a violation of a NAAQS.\nEPA Response: The modeling submitted in support of Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(p) is sufficiently conservative to demonstrate that the exemption is unlikely to result in a violation of a NAAQS. While the modeled concentration for larger tower dryers when combined with a conservative background are approaching the 24-hour PM2.5 NAAQS, this type of equipment is uncommon in the state of Michigan and would be located in rural areas where background concentrations tend to be lower. The more common column dryers would have a significantly lower impact on PM2.5 concentrations.\nComment 9: EPA cannot justify approving Michigan's minor source review exemptions based on how such activities were previously permitted by MDEQ.\nEPA Response: As stated above EPA does not interpret section 110(l) to require a full attainment or maintenance demonstration before any changes to a SIP may be approved. When evaluating the effect of any new exemption, EPA must first consider the level of control required by the current SIP. In this case, the evaluation concerns the effect of the individual construction permit issued as required by the currently approved permitting rules. A permit issued under the currently approved SIP does not explicitly require an air quality analysis be performed. What is assured under the currently approved program is the establishment of control measures in the permit. A number of the exemptions are structured as prohibitory rules and include control measures that are similar to the control measures that would be included in an individual permit. These may include restrictions on production and operation, restrictions on size of equipment, required control technology, or limits on raw materials used. Under these circumstances, EPA finds that these prohibitory rules, or permits by rule, preserve the status quo of the existing SIP.\nComment 10: In the proposed approval EPA states, \u201cwhere an exemption could result in an increase of a regulated pollutant in amounts greater than 10 tons per year, MDEQ provided modeling, or in the case of ozone, a qualitative analysis to demonstrate that the emissions that could result from the exempt categories would have no significant impact on compliance with the NAAQS.\u201d A modeling analysis was only included for Michigan R. 336.1285(2)(p), yet a review of Attachment H to the 2003 submittal shows several categories with estimates exceeding 10 tons per year. Specifically, the commenter has identified the fuel burning equipment exemptions in Michigan R. 336.1282(2)(b).\nEPA Response: EPA disagrees to the extent that the commenter is suggesting that a demonstration of non-interference requires modeling for all exemptions. As previously discussed, the fuel burning exemptions in Michigan R. 336.1285(b) are structured as permits by rule and contain enforceable restrictions on capacity and raw materials which are equivalent to the controls that would be included in a permit under the currently approved SIP. Moving from an individual permit system to a permit by rule system would preserve the status quo of the existing SIP. The only exemption that relaxes the current SIP permitting requirements with a resulting increase greater than 10 tons per year is the grain handling exemption at Michigan R. 336.1285(p), for which MDEQ provided a modeling analysis showing that the revision would not interfere with attainment of the NAAQS.\nG. Comments Concerning the Docket\nApproximately a week before the end of the first comment period for this rulemaking, EPA was informed of issues with the electronic docket at regulations.gov. The docket incorrectly linked to numerous unrelated documents. Additionally, upon review, EPA noted that certain documents related to the rulemaking were not present. The interested parties requested that the docket be fixed and that EPA extend the comment period. Because of the lack of time remaining on the comment period, EPA was unable to extend the comment period, and informed the interested parties that EPA would address the docket issues and reopen the comment period for an additional 30 days. The comments received after the close of the first comment period noted the docket issues in the comments. EPA added missing information to the docket in September 2017 and published a notice reopening the comment period for 30 days on November 2, 2017.\nIn comments received during the first reopening, commenters noted that the electronic file for the September 2003 submittal from MDEQ was missing an attachment. The missing information was added to the electronic docket in November of 2017, and the interested parties were informed that EPA would reopen the comment period for a second time for a period of 15 days. The second reopening of the comment period was published on January 9, 2017. EPA believes that the correction of the electronic docket and the two notices reopening the comment period for the rulemaking address all comments related to missing information in the docket.\nThe comments received during the first reopening also noted that EPA had included copies of several MDEQ policy documents to the docket. The commenters noted that if EPA is proposed to approve any of these documents as part of the SIP, EPA must issue a revised proposed rulemaking making clear to the public which documents it is proposing to approve. EPA is not approving these documents into the SIP and the summary of documents EPA is incorporating into the SIP in Section VI \u201cIncorporation by Reference\u201d in the proposed rulemaking is correct. The policy documents were added because EPA thought they would be of interest to the public. EPA is not relying on these documents to support approval of the rules, and there is no need to re-propose based on the addition of these documents to the docket as suggested by the commenters.\nEPA is approving all changes submitted by MDEQ except for changes to Michigan R 336.1205 which includes provisions for public notice. EPA will not be taking any action with respect to the changes in public notice and will be addressing Michigan R 336.1205 in a separate action. The already approved public notice procedures will remain in the SIP until EPA takes action on Michigan R 336.1205.\nIn this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the Michigan Regulations described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth below. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents generally available through www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region 5 Office (please contact the person identified in the For Further Information Contact section of this preamble for more information). Therefore, these materials have been approved by EPA for inclusion in the State implementation plan, have been incorporated by reference by EPA into that plan, are fully federally enforceable under sections 110 and 113 of the Act as of the effective date of the final rulemaking of EPA's approval, and will be incorporated by reference in the next update to the SIP compilation.1\nUnder the Act, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Act. Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:\n\u2022 Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent with the Act; and\nUnder section 307(b)(1) of the Act, petitions for judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 30, 2018. Filing a petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)\nDated: August 21, 2018. Cathy Stepp, Regional Administrator, Region 5.\n2. In \u00a7\u200952.1170, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by revising the entries under the heading \u201cPart 2. Air Use Approval\u201d to read as follows:\nEPA-Approved Michigan Regulations Michigan citation Title State\nEPA approval date Comments *\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003* Part 2\u2014Air Use Approval R 336.1201 Permits to install 6/20/2008 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1201a General permits to install 7/01/2003 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1202 Waivers of approval 6/20/2008 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1203 Information required 7/26/1995 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1204 Authority of agents 7/26/1995 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1206 Processing of applications for permits to install 7/26/1995 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1207 Denial of permits to install 6/20/2008 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1209 Use of old permits to limit potential to emit 7/26/1995 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1212 Administratively complete applications; insignificant activities; streamlining applicable requirements; emissions reporting and fee calculations 7/26/1995 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1216 Modifications to renewable operating permits 7/26/1995 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1219 Amendments for change of ownership or operational control 6/20/2008 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1221 Construction of sources of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, or carbon monoxide in or near nonattainment areas; conditions for approval 7/17/1980 1/12/1982, 47 FR 1292 R 336.1240 Required air quality models 6/20/2008 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1241 Air quality modeling demonstration requirements 6/20/2008 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1278 Exclusion from exemption 6/20/2008 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1278a Scope of permit exemptions 12/20/2016 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1280 Permit to install exemptions; cooling and ventilating equipment 12/20/2016 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1281 Permit to install exemptions; cleaning, washing, and drying equipment 12/20/2016 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1282 Permit to install exemptions; furnaces, ovens, and heaters 12/20/2016 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1283 Permit to install exemptions; testing and inspection equipment 12/20/2016 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1284 Permit to install exemptions; containers 12/20/2016 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1285 Permit to install exemptions; miscellaneous 12/20/2016 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1286 Permit to install exemptions; plastic processing equipment 12/20/2016 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1287 Permit to install exemptions; surface coating equipment 12/20/2016 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1288 Permit to install exemptions; oil and gas processing equipment 12/20/2016 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1289 Permit to install exemptions; asphalt and concrete production equipment 12/20/2016 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1290 Permit to install exemptions; emission units with limited emissions 12/20/2016 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] R 336.1299 Adoption of standards by reference 6/20/2008 08/31/2018, [Insert Federal Register citation] *\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\n[FR Doc. 2018-18853 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560-50-P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R03-OAR-2014-0701; FRL-9983-11\u2014Region 3] Air Plan Approval; District of Columbia; State Implementation Plan for the Interstate Transport Requirements for the 2008 Ozone Standard AGENCY:\nThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a state implementation plan (SIP) revision submitted by the District of Columbia (the District) that pertains to the good neighbor and interstate transport requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2008 ozone national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). The CAA's good neighbor provision requires EPA and states to address the interstate transport of air pollution that affects the ability of other states to attain and maintain the NAAQS. Specifically, the good neighbor provision requires each state in its SIP to prohibit emissions that will significantly contribute to nonattainment, or interfere with maintenance, of a NAAQS in another state. The District submitted a SIP revision on June 13, 2014 that addresses the interstate transport requirements for the 2008 ozone NAAQS. On July 5, 2018, EPA published a proposed rule for just the good neighbor provision of the District's June 13, 2014 submittal. EPA is approving the District's SIP as having adequate provisions to meet the requirements of the good neighbor provision for the 2008 ozone NAAQS in accordance with section 110 of the CAA.\nOn June 13, 2014, the District Department of the Environment (DDOE) on behalf of the District submitted a revision to its SIP to satisfy the requirements of section 110(a)(2) of the CAA for the 2008 ozone NAAQS. On April 13, 2015 (80 FR 19538), EPA approved all parts of the District's June 13, 2014 submittal with the exception of the portion of the submittal that addressed section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA. Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), also called the good neighbor provision, consists of two prongs that require that a state's\u20091 SIP must contain adequate provisions to prohibit any source or other type of emissions activity within the state from emitting air pollutants that \u201ccontribute significantly to nonattainment in, or interfere with maintenance by, any other state with respect to any such national primary or secondary ambient air quality standard.\u201d Under section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA, EPA gives independent significance to the matter of nonattainment (prong 1) and to that of maintenance (prong 2).\nOn July 5, 2018 (83 FR 31350), EPA published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPR) for the District of Columbia, approving the portion of the June 13, 2014 District SIP revision addressing prongs 1 and 2 of the interstate transport requirements for section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.2\n2\u2009All the other infrastructure SIP elements for the District for the 2008 ozone NAAQS were addressed in a separate rulemaking. See 80 FR 19538 (April 13, 2015).\nIn its June 13, 2014 submittal, the District identified the implemented regulations within its SIP that limit nitrogen dioxide (NOX) and/or volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from District sources.3 The District indicates that there are no electric generating units (EGUs)\u20094 or other large industrial sources of NOX emissions within the District. In the submittal, the District also included information on non-EGUs and mobile sources and listed the SIP-approved measures that help to reduce NOX and VOC emissions from non-EGU and mobile sources within the District. In the submittal, the District points out that it will continue to rely on federal measures to reduce NOX emissions from onroad and nonroad engines. The District states its sources are already well controlled, and states further reductions beyond the District's current SIP measures are not economically feasible.\n3\u2009Both NOX and VOCs are precursors to ozone formation.\n4\u2009The District's last remaining EGUs were decommissioned in 2012, in part to meet permit requirements incorporated into the District's Regional Haze SIP. 77 FR 5191 (February 2, 2012).\nEPA evaluated the District's submittal for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, considering: Ozone precursor emissions; an analysis of District source sectors; and in-place controls and regulations. Due to the District's small number of sources and the high cost of further reductions, EPA proposed in its July 5, 2018 NPR that the District's SIP, as presently approved, contains adequate measures to prevent District sources from interfering with maintenance or contributing significantly to nonattainment in another state for the 2008 ozone NAAQS. The rationale for EPA's proposed action was discussed in greater detail in the NPR and accompanying technical support document (TSD) and will not be restated here.\nIn this rulemaking action, EPA is approving one portion of the District's June 13, 2014 submittal\u2014the portion addressing prongs 1 and 2 of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA. EPA previously acted on other portions of Delaware's June 13, 2014 SIP submittal for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.5\nIII. Comments and EPA's Response\nEPA received a total of four anonymous comments on the July 5, 2018 NPR. All of the comments received are included in the docket for this action. Three of the comments did not concern any of the specific issues raised in the NPR, nor did they address EPA's rationale for the proposed approval of the District's submittal. Therefore, EPA is not responding to those comments. EPA did receive one comment considered to be relevant to this rulemaking action.\nThe commenter indicates that EPA was supposed to take action on the District's SIP revision within 12 months of receiving the SIP submittal. The commenter also indicates the length of time (4 years) it took for EPA to approve the SIP revision from the time of its submittal and questions if transported pollution could have been eliminated if SIP revisions like this one were approved in a timely manner. The commenter asks what air quality and human health impacts the delay of this action has had on neighboring states.\nEPA acknowledges that it missed the statutory deadline to take action on the good neighbor portion of the District's June 13, 2014 SIP submittal.6 However, at this time, EPA is taking final action on this SIP revision, and by doing so it will meet all such outstanding obligations under the CAA. The commenter provided no analysis of the statutory consequences, if any, from the action. Further, EPA disagrees with the commenter's questioning that the delayed action on the good neighbor portions of the District's SIP revision has impacted air quality and human health in neighboring states. As explained in the NPR, EPA believes that the District's SIP, as presently approved, contains adequate measures to prevent District sources from interfering with other states' attainment and/or maintenance for the 2008 ozone NAAQS. Thus, EPA's late action on the good neighbor portion of the District of Columbia's June 13, 2014 SIP submittal did not cause any delay in air quality and human health protections as the SIP relies on already in-place regulations and controls that prevent District sources from significantly contributing to nonattainment, or interfering with maintenance, of the 2008 ozone NAAQS in another state.\n6\u2009For clarification, section 110(k)(2) requires EPA to take action 12 months after a SIP revision becomes complete, not 12 months after it is submitted, as the commenter indicates.\nEPA is approving the portion of the June 13, 2014 District SIP revision addressing prongs 1 and 2 of the interstate transport requirements for section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.\nOn April 13, 2015 (80 FR 19538), EPA approved the following infrastructure elements or portions thereof from the June 13, 2014 submittal: CAA section 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II), (D)(ii), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K), (L), and (M). This action approves the remaining portions of the June 13, 2014 SIP revision, which address prongs 1 and 2 of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA, also known as the good neighbor provision. EPA did not take action upon these elements in the Agency's prior SIP approval action, published on April 13, 2015 (80 FR 19538).\nUnder section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 30, 2018. Filing a petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This action, addressing the District of Columbia's good neighbor provision for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)\nSubpart J\u2014District of Columbia 2. In \u00a7\u200952.470, the table in paragraph (e) is amended by adding a new entry for \u201cSection 110(a)(2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS\u201d after the existing entry for \u201cSection 110(a)(2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS\u201d to read as follows:\nName of non-regulatory SIP\nApplicable geographic area State submittal date EPA approval date Additional explanation *\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003* Section 110(a)(2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS District of Columbia 6/13/14 8/31/18, [Insert Federal Register citation] This action addresses CAA element 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I). *\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\n[FR Doc. 2018-18855 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560-50-P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R08-OAR-2018-0109; FRL-9982-81\u2014Region 8] Interstate Transport Prongs 1 and 2 for the 2010 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Standard for Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming AGENCY:\nThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving portions of State Implementation Plan (SIP) submissions from Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming addressing the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act) interstate transport SIP requirements for the 2010 sulfur dioxide (SO2) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). These submissions address the requirement that each SIP contain adequate provisions prohibiting air emissions that will have certain adverse air quality effects in other states. The EPA is approving portions of these infrastructure SIPs for the aforementioned states as containing adequate provisions to ensure that air emissions in the states will not significantly contribute to nonattainment or interfere with maintenance of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS in any other state.\nThe EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID Number EPA- EPA-R08-OAR-2018-0109. All documents in the docket are listed on the http://www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., confidential business information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available through http://www.regulations.gov, or please contact the person identified in the \u201cFor Further Information Contact\u201d section for additional availability information.\nAdam Clark, Air Program, U.S. EPA Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303) 312-7104, or [email protected].\nThroughout this document \u201cwe,\u201d \u201cus\u201d and \u201cour\u201d means the EPA.\nOn June 4, 2018, the EPA proposed to approve submissions from Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming as meeting the interstate transport requirements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS (83 FR 25617). An explanation of the CAA requirements, a detailed analysis of the states' submissions, and the EPA's rationale for approval of each submission were all provided in the notice of proposed rulemaking, and will not be restated here. The public comment period for this proposed rule ended on July 5, 2018. The EPA received one comment letter from the North Dakota Department of Health (NDDH), one comment letter from the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality (WDEQ) and six anonymous comments on the proposal. The six anonymous comments lacked the required specificity to the Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota or Wyoming SIP submissions and the interstate transport requirements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I). NDDH and WDEQ's comments are addressed below, while the anonymous comments are not addressed because they fall outside the scope of our proposed action.\nComment: NDDH stated that the 2010 and 2016 SO2 emissions levels for their state listed in the proposal rule's \u201cTable 1\u2014SO2 Emission Trends\u201d (83 FR 25618) appeared too high, and that the 2000-2016 SO2 reduction in the table for North Dakota should be 79% rather than the 44% listed in this Table 1. In addition to this recommended correction, NDDH agreed with the EPA's proposed approval of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS for the state of North Dakota, asserting that \u201csources in North Dakota do not significantly contribute to SO2 concentrations in nonattainment or maintenance areas in other states.\u201d NDDH stated that SO2 emissions in North Dakota continue to decrease, specifically noting the shutdown of the coal-fired electric generating unit Stanton Station in 2017, the forthcoming conversion of the University of North Dakota heating plant from coal to natural gas (permit currently under review), and the continued replacement of coal-fired electrical generation by wind electrical generation as a portion of total electrical generation in the state between 2012 and 2017. NDDH also provided 2017 SO2 monitoring design values, showing that these levels continue to be below the 2010 SO2 NAAQS.\nResponse: The EPA agrees with the state that the 2010 and 2016 SO2 emission levels for North Dakota listed in \u201cTable 1\u2014SO2 Emission Trends\u201d require correction. With regard to the 2016 SO2 emissions, we derived these emissions data from the EPA's \u201cAir Pollutant Emissions Trends\u201d web page which was updated on March 28, 2018,1 after the values for Table 1 had been calculated. For this reason, the 2016 SO2 emissions levels and the 2000-2016 SO2 emissions reduction for each state listed in Table 1 of the proposed rule are not consistent with those currently presented on the EPA's \u201cAir Pollutant Emissions Trends\u201d web page. Therefore, the EPA has recreated \u201cTable 1\u2014SO2 Emission Trends\u201d below.\n1\u2009As noted at proposal, these values were derived using the EPA's web page https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-inventories/air-pollutant-emissions-trends-data. Specifically, a link on this web page titled \u201cState Average Annual Emissions Trend\u201d which connected to a spreadsheet. As shown on the \u201cRead Me\u201d page of this spreadsheet, the \u201cdraft state trends\u201d were updated on March 28, 2018. This update has caused the 2016 SO2 emissions levels in the prior iteration of the spreadsheet to change for all states.\nRevised Table 1\u2014SO2 Emission Trends in Tons per Year State 2000 2005 2010 2016 SO2\nArizona 118,528 90,577 73,075 41,415 65 Colorado 115,122 80,468 60,459 25,547 78 Idaho 34,525 35,451 14,774 10,016 71 Iowa 265,005 222,419 142,738 56,139 79 Kansas 148,416 199,006 80,267 18,624 87 Minnesota 148,899 156,468 85,254 35,480 76 Montana 57,517 42,085 26,869 18,338 68 Nebraska 86,894 121,785 77,898 54,934 37 New Mexico 164,631 47,671 23,651 17,959 89 North Dakota 275,138 159,221 119,322 58,058 79 Oklahoma 145,862 169,464 136,348 81,890 44 South Dakota 41,120 28,579 16,202 3,081 92 Utah 58,040 52,998 29,776 15,512 73 Wyoming 141,439 122,453 91,022 51,769 63\nThe EPA also agrees with NDDH that the 2010 emissions value for North Dakota was incorrect in \u201cTable 1\u2014SO2 Emission Trends.\u201d That value has been corrected in this revised version of the table. The 2010 SO2 emissions levels for all other states, as well as all 2000 and 2005 emissions levels, remain unchanged from those in \u201cTable 1\u2014SO2 Emission Trends\u201d in the proposed rulemaking. The corrected values for North Dakota illustrate an even greater decline in emissions of SO2 than that discussed in the proposed rulemaking. The corrected values in this table are therefore consistent with the EPA's analysis in its proposed determination that emissions from North Dakota are not in violation of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).\nThe EPA notes that North Dakota's comment refers to \u201cnonattainment or maintenance areas\u201d (emphasis added) as part of its reiteration that sources within the state do not have certain downwind impacts on other states. The EPA has routinely interpreted the obligation to prohibit emissions that \u201csignificantly contribute to nonattainment\u201d of the NAAQS in downwind states to be independent of formal designations because exceedances can happen in any area. Similarly, the EPA does not interpret the reference to \u201cmaintenance\u201d under section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) to be limited to maintenance areas, as this provision requires evaluation of the potential impact of upwind emissions on all areas that are currently measuring clean data, but may have issues maintaining that air quality. Nothing in the CAA limits states' obligations under section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) to downwind areas that have been formally designated.\nRegarding the additional information provided by NDDH to support the EPA's proposed conclusion that the state meets the requirements of 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS, the EPA agrees that this information is supportive of that conclusion.\nComment: WDEQ expressed support of the EPA's proposed approval of their SIP as meeting the interstate transport requirements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS. However, WDEQ disagreed with the EPA's statement in our proposal that \u201cWyoming's analysis does not independently address whether the SIP contains adequate provisions prohibiting emissions that will interfere with maintenance of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS in any other state.\u201d 83 FR 25631. WDEQ asserted that its weight of evidence demonstration for prong 1, \u201csignificant contribution to nonattainment,\u201d also adequately addresses the requirements for prong 2, \u201cinterference with maintenance.\u201d WDEQ also stated that there were no other 2010 SO2 nonattainment or maintenance areas in neighboring states to address at the time of its submission apart from the Billings, Montana 2010 SO2 maintenance area, which WDEQ addressed in that submission when the area was still designated as nonattainment.2\n2\u2009As noted at proposal, the Billings 2010 SO2 maintenance area was in nonattainment status at the time of Wyoming's March 6, 2015 submission, and was redesignated to attainment on May 10, 2016.\nResponse: The EPA disagrees that WDEQ's analysis of potential impact on the Billings area represents an independent analysis of 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) prong 2. WDEQ's March 6, 2015 submission analyzed Wyoming's potential impact on the Billings area and the lack of additional nonattainment areas in surrounding states to determine whether the Wyoming SIP meets the requirements of prong 1 and prong 2. However, the court in North Carolina v. EPA, (531 F.3d 896, DC Cir. 2008) was specifically concerned with areas not designated nonattainment when it rejected the view that \u201ca state can never `interfere with maintenance' unless the EPA determines that at one point it `contribute[d] significantly to nonattainment.'\u2009\u201d 531 F.3d at 910. The court pointed out that areas barely attaining the standard due in part to emissions from upwind sources would have \u201cno recourse\u201d pursuant to such an interpretation. Id. In accordance with the court's decision and as noted in our proposal, \u201cthe EPA interprets CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) prong 2 to require an evaluation of the potential impact of a state's emissions on areas that are currently measuring clean data, but that may have issues maintaining that air quality, rather than only former nonattainment, and thus current maintenance, areas.\u201d 83 FR 25621. For this reason, Wyoming's analysis of the Billings area alone would not independently address 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) prong 2, based on the EPA's longstanding interpretation of this provision. Because WDEQ did not conduct such an analysis as part of its weight of evidence, the EPA supplemented the state's analysis (see proposal at 83 FR 25631) and proposed to find that Wyoming does not interfere with maintenance of the 2010 SO2 NAAQS in any other state.\nWith respect to the assertions WDEQ makes in its comments regarding maintenance areas, the EPA does not interpret the reference to \u201cmaintenance\u201d under section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) to be limited to maintenance areas. As previously described, this provision requires evaluation of the potential impact of upwind emissions on all areas that are currently measuring clean data, but may have issues maintaining that air quality. Nothing in the CAA limits states' obligations under section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) to downwind areas that have been formally designated.\nThe EPA is approving the following submission as meeting the interstate transport requirements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS: Colorado's July 17, 2013 and February 16, 2018 submissions; Montana's July 15, 2013 submission; North Dakota's March 7, 2013 submission; South Dakota's December 20, 2013 submission; and Wyoming's March 6, 2015 submission. This action is being taken under section 110 of the CAA.\nUnder section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 30, 2018. Filing a petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)\nDated: August 27, 2018. Debra Thomas, Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.\nSubpart G\u2014Colorado 2. Section 52.352 is amended by adding paragraph (f) to read as follows:\n(f) Addition to the Colorado State Implementation Plan of the Colorado Interstate Transport SIP regarding 2010 Standards, submitted to EPA on July 17, 2013, and February 16, 2018, for both elements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS.\nSubpart BB\u2014Montana 3. Section 52.1393 is amended by adding paragraph (e) to read as follows:\n(e) EPA is approving the Montana 2010 SO2 NAAQS Infrastructure Certification, submitted to EPA on July 15, 2013, for both elements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS.\nSubpart JJ\u2014North Dakota 4. Section 52.1833 is amended by adding paragraph (h) to read as follows:\n(h) EPA is approving the North Dakota 2010 SO2 NAAQS Infrastructure Certification, submitted to EPA on March 7, 2013, for both elements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS.\nSubpart QQ\u2014South Dakota 5. Section 52.2170, paragraph (e), is amended by adding table entry XXII. to read as follows:\nRule title State effective date EPA effective date Final rule citation, date Comments *\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003*\u2003* XXII. Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) Interstate Transport Requirements for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS Submitted: 12/20/2013 10/1/2018 [Insert Federal Register citation], 8/31/2018\nRule No. Rule title State effective date EPA effective date Final rule citation, date Comments (31) XXXI Interstate transport SIP for Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) prongs 1 and 2 for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS. 3/6/2015 10/1/2018 [Insert Federal Register citation], 8/31/2018\n[FR Doc. 2018-18892 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560-50-P 83 170 Friday, August 31, 2018 Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Rural Housing Service 7 CFR Parts 3550 and 3555 RIN 0575-AD13 Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed Loan Programs AGENCY:\nThrough this action, the Rural Housing Service (RHS or Agency) is proposing to amend its regulations for the direct and guaranteed single family housing loan and grant programs.\nComments on the proposed rule must be received on or before October 30, 2018.\n\u2022 Mail: Submit written comments via the U.S. Postal Service to the Branch Chief, Regulations and Paperwork Management Branch, U.S. Department of Agriculture, STOP 0742, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250-0742.\nAll written comments will be available for public inspection during regular work hours at the address listed above.\nShannon Chase, Finance and Loan Analyst, Single Family Housing Direct Loan Origination Branch, USDA Rural Development, STOP 0783, 1400 Independence Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250-0783, Telephone: (515) 305-0399. Email: [email protected].\nThe RHS is proposing to amend its regulations for the direct and guaranteed single family housing loan and grant programs in 7 CFR parts 3550 and 3555 by:\n(1) Revising the definition of very low-, low-, and moderate-income to allow for a two-tier income limit structure (also known as income banding) within the single family housing direct loan and grant programs.\n(2) Clarifying that net family assets are not considered when calculating repayment income, and that net family assets exclude amounts in voluntary retirement accounts, tax advantaged college, health, or medical savings or spending accounts, and other amounts deemed by the Agency not to constitute net family assets.\n(3) Revising the methodology used to determine the area loan limits to use a percentage(s), as determined by the Agency, of the applicable local HUD section 203(b) limit.\n(4) As a result of income banding, converting borrowers currently receiving payment assistance method 1 to payment assistance method 2 should they receive a subsequent loan.\n(5) Revising the definition of low-income to allow for the two-tier income limit structure (income banding) within the single family housing guaranteed loan program.\nSection 510(k) of Title V the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1480(k)), as amended, authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to promulgate rules and regulations as deemed necessary to carry out the purpose of that title.\nThis executive order imposes requirements in the development of regulatory policies that have tribal implications or preempt tribal laws. RHS has determined that the proposed rule does not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribe(s) or on either the relationship or the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the Federal Government and the Indian tribes. Thus, this proposed rule is not subject to the requirements of Executive Order 13175.\nThe following programs, which are listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance, are affected by this proposed rule: Number 10.410, Very Low to Moderate Income Housing Loans (specifically the section 502 direct and guaranteed loans), and Number 10.417, Very Low-Income Housing Repair Loans and Grants (specifically the section 504 direct loans and grants).\nIn accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the information collection activities associated with this rule are covered under OMB Number: 0575-0172. This proposed rule contains no new reporting or recordkeeping requirements that would require approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.\nRHS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, 44 U.S.C. 3601 et. seq., to promote the use of the internet and other information technologies to provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information and services, and for other purposes.\n(1) Mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights. 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410;\nIn order to improve the delivery of the single family housing loan programs and to promote consistency among the programs when appropriate, RHS proposes making the following revisions to 7 CFR parts 3550 and 3555.\n(1) Revising the definition of very low-, low-, and moderate-income in \u00a7\u20093550.10 to allow for a two-tier income limit structure (income banding) for the single family housing direct loan and grant programs.\nThe revisions will help minimize the impact of varying minimum wages among states and territories and the observed disconnect between minimum wages and the low median income in many areas. Under current regulations, the income of a household with two people earning the minimum wage would exceed the low-income eligibility limit in 39 to 93 percent of the counties in 16 states and territories. In other words, under current regulations and income limits, the income from a two-person household earning minimum wage may be considered too high to qualify for a direct loan.\nIn accordance with Section 501(b)(4) of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1471(b)(4)), the terms \u201clow income families or persons\u201d and \u201cvery low-income families or persons\u201d mean those families and persons whose income do not exceed the respective levels established for low-income families and very low-income families under the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.). The income levels in the Housing Act of 1937 are generally established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). RHS currently uses the HUD income levels without income banding. However, HUD programs authorized by the Housing Act of 1937 focus on renting as opposed to home purchases, which contributes to the disqualification of households with minimum wage earners as described above. The Agency has been operating a pilot in 23 states to test the alternate methodology of a two-tier income limit structure to address this issue.\nFor the pilot, the Agency used the authority in 42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)(D), which provides for HUD and USDA to consult on income ceilings for rural areas, taking into account the types of programs that will use the income ceilings as well as subsidy characteristics. Based on this authority, the Agency used a two-tier income limit structure for the single family housing programs which bands together 1-4 person households using the 4-person income level set by HUD, and 5-8 person households using the 8-person income level established by HUD. The pilot has successfully served more borrowers, providing meaningful homeownership opportunities to those who would otherwise be denied. The Agency is now proposing to use income banding to determine all limits for very low-income, low-income, moderate-income, 38 year term, and adjusted median income.\nSuch banding has successfully been used to establish the moderate income limits in the guaranteed single family housing loan program for years (the term \u201cmoderate income\u201d is not defined in Section 501(b)(4) of the Housing Act of 1949 and therefore is not restricted in the same way as \u201cvery low-\u201d and \u201clow-income\u201d).\nThe Agency has consulted with HUD, and both agencies agree that the two-tier income limit approach is suitable for the USDA single family housing loan and grant programs. The impacted income definitions in \u00a7\u20093550.10 will be revised to simply state that the respective limit is \u201can adjusted income limit developed in consultation with HUD\u201d. The two-tier income limits will be published annually via a Procedure Notice and posted to the Agency website at https://www.rd.usda.gov/files/RD-DirectLimitMap.pdf.\nThe Agency also proposes to revise the definition of moderate income so that it does not exceed the moderate income limit established for the guaranteed single family housing loan program. The Agency will publish a specific limit in the program handbook.\nThe revisions to the income definitions will ultimately allow the Agency and HUD to account for the differences between renting (which is the focus of HUD and 42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.) and owning a home. This proposed action will improve program availability to the intended recipients.\n(2) Revising \u00a7\u20093550.54(d) to remove the requirement that net family assets be included in the calculation of repayment income.\nCurrently, net family assets are considered for determining annual income, down payment purposes, and repayment income. The Agency proposes to exclude net family assets from repayment income calculations because repayment income focuses on the income of those who sign the promissory note, whereas net family assets considers the finances of other family members. Net family assets will still be considered for annual income and down payment purposes.\nThe Agency also proposes to revise the regulation so that the list of net family assets considered for annual income and down payment purposes would exclude amounts in voluntary retirement accounts such as individual retirement accounts (IRAs), 401(k) plans, Keogh accounts, and the cash value of life insurance policies.\nIn addition, the Agency proposes to exclude the value of tax advantaged college savings plans, the value of tax advantaged health or medical savings or spending accounts, and other amounts deemed by the Agency, from net family assets considered in the determination of annual income and down payments.\nExcluding these types of assets when considering annual income or down payment requirements will help safeguard the assets for their intended purposes and promote a healthy financial support system for the household when it does incur education and health care costs, or enters retirement.\nThe Agency also proposes removing from net family assets the value, in excess of the consideration received, for any business or household assets disposed of for less than the fair market value during the 2 years preceding the income determination. This proposed change recognizes that it is not productive or meaningful to consider assets which have been disposed of in the past.\nLastly, the Agency proposes two minor changes primarily for consistency between the direct and guaranteed single family housing loan regulations. The Agency proposes to include in net family assets any equity in capital investments for consistency with the guaranteed single family housing loan regulations, as well as obtaining a full understanding of an applicant's financial condition before making a decision on a loan. In the exclusions from net family assets, the Agency proposes to change the language from \u201cAmerican Indian trust land\u201d to \u201cAmerican Indian restricted land\u201d. The terms \u201ctrust land\u201d and \u201crestricted\u201d are often used interchangeably, and the proposed revision is for consistency between the direct and guaranteed program regulations, and will not result in any substantive changes.\n(3) Revising the methodology used to determine the area loan limits in \u00a7\u20093550.63(a) to use a percentage(s), as determined by the Agency, of the applicable local HUD section 203(b) limit.\nThe revisions to the area loan limit methodology will streamline the determination of area loan limits and improve the reliability of the data set used to establish the area loan limits. The current process to annually establish the area loan limits uses a data set based on overly restrictive nationalized parameters and requires a significant amount of staff time on all levels (field, state, and national). Currently, \u00a7\u20093550.63(a) allows for two methods that a State Director may use to establish area loan limits. The first option is based on the cost to construct a modest home plus the market value of an improved lot based on recent sales data. The second option allows the State Director to use State Housing Authority (SHA) limits as long as the limit is within 10 percent of the cost data plus the market value of the improved lot. This second option is rarely used because the SHA limits are usually not within the 10 percent limit.\nFor the first option, the most widely used option, the Agency contracts with a third party that provides building cost data for real estate valuations to obtain construction costs, but those construction costs are based on parameters for homes that do not reflect the varied modest homes available to program borrowers. In addition, obtaining the market value is a time-consuming process relying on collecting and updating recent home sales data, which is particularly difficult given Agency staff appraiser shortages over the past few years.\nThe Agency has been operating a pilot to test the alternate methodology of basing the area loan limits on a percentage of the FHA Forward One-Family mortgage limits (the HUD 203(b) limit). Under the pilot, 80 percent of the HUD 203(b) limit was used to establish the area loan limits in selected pilot states. The 80 percent was established based on a side-by-side, county-by-county comparison of the Agency's existing area loan limits to various percentages of the HUD 203(b) limits. It was determined that 80 percent of the HUD 203(b) limits was adequate to cover the loan amounts in the majority of states (vs. lower percentages of 60-70 percent).\nWhile the pilot states generally experienced increases in their area loan limits, the increases were not significant, in part because an applicant's qualification amount continues to be limited to repayment ability, property eligibility criteria (for example, properties financed through the program are currently subject to 2,000 square feet), and other factors. Average loan amounts in the pilot states increased 13.4 percent from Fiscal Year 2015 to 2017, while average loan amounts in the non-pilot states have increased 5.4 percent during the same period.\nThe Agency believes the higher percent increase in the pilot states is acceptable for several reasons. For example, the alternate methodology makes new construction under the program more feasible, and new construction can improve a rural community's housing stock and economy. In addition, this proposed action will save the Agency more than $70,000 each year (which is the cost to obtain the construction cost data set from a nationally recognized residential cost provider). A significant amount of staff time will also be saved.\nThe Agency will determine the percentage(s) based on housing market conditions and trends, and publish the percentage(s) in the program handbook. The resulting area loan limits will be posted to the Agency website at https://www.rd.usda.gov/files/RD-SFHAreaLoanLimitMap.pdf. The proposed change allows the Agency to adjust the percentage(s) as necessary in order to be responsive to housing market conditions and trends.\n(4) Revising \u00a7\u20093550.68(b)(2) to convert a borrower currently receiving payment assistance method 1 to payment assistance method 2 should that borrower receive a subsequent loan.\nThe proposed change is related to the income banding proposal, as payment assistance method 2 will more closely align the subsidy with what is actually needed for affordability. The proposed change avoids potentially over-subsidizing borrowers using payment assistance method 1 under the income banding system, and reduces the potential for negative impacts to the program's subsidy rate.\n(5) Revising the definition of low-income in \u00a7\u20093555.10 for the single family housing guaranteed loan program to allow for the two-tier income limit structure (income banding) discussed above. The two-tier income limits will be published annually via a Procedure Notice and posted to the Agency website at https://www.rd.usda.gov/files/RD-GRHLimitMap.pdf.\nThe single family housing guaranteed loan program provides guarantees to lenders who make loans to low- and moderate-income borrowers in rural areas who are without sufficient resources or credit to obtain a loan without the guarantee. As mentioned, the guaranteed loan program already uses the two-tier income limit structure for moderate income limits. The proposed change would allow the two-tier income limit structure to be used for determining the very low- and low-income limits in the guaranteed loan program.\nList of Subjects in 7 CFR Parts 3550 and 3555\nAdministrative practice and procedure, Environmental impact statements, Fair housing, Grant programs\u2014housing and community development, Housing, Loan programs\u2014housing and community development, Low and moderate income housing, Manufactured homes, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Rural areas.\nFor the reasons stated in the preamble, 7 CFR parts 3550 and 3555 are proposed to be amended as follows:\nPART 3550\u2014DIRECT SINGLE FAMILY HOUSING LOANS AND GRANTS 1. The authority citation for part 3550 continues to read as follows: Authority:\n5 U.S.C. 301; 42 U.S.C. 1480(k).\nSubpart A\u2014General 2. Section 3550.10 is amended by revising the definitions of \u201clow income\u201d, \u201cmoderate income\u201d, and \u201cvery low income\u201d to read as follows:\nLow income. An adjusted income limit developed in consultation with HUD under 42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)(D).\nModerate income. An adjusted income that does not exceed the moderate income limit for the guaranteed single family housing loan program authorized by Section 502(h) of the Housing Act of 1949, as amended.\nVery low income. An adjusted income limit developed in consultation with HUD under 42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)(D).\nSubpart B\u2014Section 502 Origination 3. In \u00a7\u20093550.54: a. Revise the first sentence of paragraph (d) introductory text; b. Revise paragraphs (d)(1) introductory text and (d)(1)(i); c. Revise paragraphs (d)(1)(iv) through (vi); d. Remove paragraph (d)(1)(vii); e. Revise paragraphs (d)(2)(i) and (v); and f. Add paragraphs (d)(2)(vi) through (x).\n\u00a7\u20093550.54 Calculation of income and assets.\n(d) Net family assets. Income from net family assets must be included in the calculation of annual income. * * *\n(1) Net family assets include, but are not limited to:\n(i) Equity in real property or other capital investments, other than the dwelling or site;\n(iv) Stocks, bonds, and other forms of capital investments that are accessible to the applicant without retiring or terminating employment;\n(v) Lump sum receipts such as lottery winnings, capital gains, inheritances; and\n(vi) Personal property held as an investment.\n(i) Interest in American Indian restricted land;\n(v) Amounts in voluntary retirement plans such as individual retirement accounts (IRAs), 401(k) plans, and Keogh accounts (except at the time interest assistance is initially granted);\n(vi) The value of an irrevocable trust fund or any other trust over which no member of the household has control;\n(vii) Cash value of life insurance policies;\n(viii) The value of tax advantaged college savings plans (529 plan, Coverdell Education Savings Account, etc.);\n(ix) The value of tax advantaged health or medical savings or spending accounts; and\n(x) Other amounts deemed by the Agency not to constitute net family assets.\n4. In \u00a7\u20093550.63, paragraph (a)(1) is revised to read as follows in its entirety:\n\u00a7\u20093550.63 Maximum loan amount.\n(1) The area loan limit is the maximum value of the property RHS will finance in a given locality. This limit is based on a percentage(s) of the applicable local HUD section 203(b) limit. The percentage(s) will be determined by the Agency and published in the program handbook. The area loan limits will be reviewed at least annually and posted to the Agency website.\n(i) [Removed]\n(ii) [Removed]\n(iii) [Removed]\n(iv) [Removed]\n(v) [Removed]\n5. In \u00a7\u20093550.68, paragraph (b)(2) is revised to read as follows:\n\u00a7\u20093550.68 Payment subsidies.\n(2) If a borrower receiving payment assistance using payment assistance method 1 received a subsequent loan, payment assistance method 2 will be used to calculate the subsidy for the initial loan and subsequent loan.\nSubpart A\u2014General 2. Section 3555.10 is amended to revising the definition of \u201clow-income\u201d to read as follows:\n\u00a7\u20093555.10 Definitions and abbreviations.\nLow-income. An adjusted income limit developed in consultation with HUD under 42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)(D).\nDated: August 1, 2018. Joel C. Baxley, Administrator, Rural Housing Service. [FR Doc. 2018-18683 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3410-XV-P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 39 [Docket No. FAA-2018-0763; Product Identifier 2018-NM-052-AD] RIN 2120-AA64 Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes AGENCY:\nWe propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain The Boeing Company Model 787-8 and 787-9 airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by a determination that certain areas in the tire/wheel threat zones could be susceptible to damage, which could result in loss of braking on one main landing gear (MLG) truck, loss of nose wheel steering, and loss of directional control on the ground when below rudder effectiveness speed. This proposed AD would require installing hydraulic tubing, a pressure-operated check valve, and new flight control software. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.\nKelly McGuckin, Aerospace Engineer, Systems and Equipment Section, FAA, Seattle ACO Branch, 2200 South 216th Street, Des Moines, WA 98198; phone and fax: 206-231-3546; email: [email protected]\nBoeing determined that certain areas in the tire/wheel threat zones could be susceptible to damage due to a thrown tire tread or tire burst. This could result in a loss of braking on one MLG truck, loss of nose wheel steering, and loss of directional control on the ground when below rudder effectiveness speed. The Model 787 hydraulic system is configured with a reserve steering system intended to maintain the nose wheel steering function in the event that a thrown tire tread or tire burst leads to a brake system failure such that differential braking cannot be used for directional control. Boeing has determined that damage from a MLG thrown tire tread or tire burst event could also result in the loss of the reserve steering system, resulting in loss of directional control on the ground and consequent runway excursion.\nWe reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletins B787-81205-SB290032-00 and B787-81205-SB290033-00, both Issue 001, both dated November 17, 2017. This service information describes procedures for installing hydraulic tubing and installing a pressure-operated check valve. These documents are distinct since they apply to different airplane models.\nWe also reviewed Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB270039-00, Issue 002, dated March 8, 2018. This service information describes procedures for installing new flight control software.\nThis proposed AD would require accomplishment of the actions identified as \u201cRC\u201d (required for compliance) in the Accomplishment Instructions of the service information described previously, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD.\nThis proposed AD would require the software installation specified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB270039-00, Issue 002, dated March 8, 2018, prior to or concurrently with the tubing and valve installation on Model 787-9 airplanes. The effectivity in this service information applies to Model 787-8 and 787-9 airplanes; however, this proposed AD would only require those actions be accomplished on Model 787-9 airplanes.\nPossible Additional Rulemaking for Software Installation\nWe are considering additional rulemaking for Model 787-8 and 787-9 airplanes to require the software installation specified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB270039-00, Issue 002, dated March 8, 2018, within a compliance time that may occur earlier than that for the tubing and valve installation specified in this proposed AD.\nTubing and Pressure-operated Check Valve installation for Model 787-8 airplanes (Groups 1 and 3) 37 work-hours \u00d7 $85 per hour = $3,145 $55,940 $59,085 7 $413,595 Tubing and Pressure-operated Check Valve installation for Model 787-8 airplanes (Group 2) 36 work-hours \u00d7 $85 per hour = $3,060 55,940 59,000 0 0 Tubing and Pressure-operated Check Valve installation for Model 787-8 airplanes (Groups 4 through 6) 33 work-hours \u00d7 $85 per hour = $2,805 55,940 58,745 47 2,761,015 Tubing and Pressure-operated Check Valve installation for Model 787-9 airplanes (Groups 1 through 4) 36 work-hours \u00d7 $85 per hour = $3,060 55,940 59,000 33 1,947,000 Software installation for Model 787-9 airplanes 2 work-hours \u00d7 $85 per hour = $170 0 170 33 5,610 Authority for This Rulemaking\nThis AD applies to The Boeing Company airplanes, certificated in any category, as identified in paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this AD.\n(1) Model 787-8 airplanes identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB290032-00, Issue 001, dated November 17, 2017.\nThis AD was prompted by a determination that certain areas in the tire/wheel threat zones could be susceptible to damage, which could result in loss of braking on one main landing gear (MLG) truck, loss of nose wheel steering, and loss of directional control on the ground when below rudder effectiveness speed. We are issuing this AD to address damage from a MLG thrown tire tread or tire burst event, which could result in loss of directional control on the ground and consequent runway excursion.\n(1) At the applicable time specified in paragraph 5, \u201cCompliance,\u201d of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB290032-00, Issue 001, dated November 17, 2017 (for Model 787-8 airplanes); or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB290033-00, Issue 001, dated November 17, 2017 (for Model 787-9 airplanes); as applicable; except as specified in paragraph (i) of this AD: Do all applicable actions identified as \u201cRC\u201d (required for compliance) in, and in accordance with, the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB290032-00, Issue 001, dated November 17, 2017; or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB290033-00, Issue 001, dated November 17, 2017, as applicable.\n(2) For Model 787-9 airplanes: Prior to or concurrently with accomplishing the actions required by paragraph (g)(1) of this AD, do all applicable actions (including software installation) identified as RC, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB270039-00, Issue 002, dated March 8, 2018.\nThis paragraph provides credit for the actions specified in paragraph (g)(2) of this AD, if those actions were performed before the effective date of this AD using Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB270039-00, Issue 001, dated July 31, 2017.\n(i) Exception to Service Information\nFor purposes of determining compliance with the requirements of this AD: Where the service information identified in paragraph (g)(1) of this AD uses the phrase \u201cthe Issue 001 date on this service bulletin,\u201d this AD requires using \u201cthe effective date of this AD.\u201d\n(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO Branch, FAA, to make those findings. To be approved, the repair method, modification deviation, or alteration deviation must meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval must specifically refer to this AD.\n(1) For more information about this AD, contact Kelly McGuckin, Aerospace Engineer, Systems and Equipment Section, FAA, Seattle ACO Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone and fax: 206-231-3546; email: [email protected]\nIssued in Des Moines, Washington, on August 17, 2018. Michael Kaszycki, Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2018-18812 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910-13-P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 39 [Docket No. FAA-2018-0788; Product Identifier 2018-NM-004-AD] RIN 2120-AA64 Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes AGENCY:\nWe propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Airbus SAS Model A330-200, -200F, and -300 series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by a revision of the airworthiness limitations section (ALS), which provides new and more restrictive maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations for airplane structures and systems. This proposed AD would require revising the maintenance or inspection program to incorporate new maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.\nFor service information identified in this NPRM, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office\u2014EAL, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine No: 2, 31700 Blagnac Cedex, France; phone: +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax: +33 5 61 93 45 80; email: [email protected]; internet: http://www.airbus.com. You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.\nVladimir Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer, International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone and fax: 206-231-3229.\nThe European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA AD 2017-0228, dated November 21, 2017 (referred to after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or \u201cthe MCAI\u201d), to correct an unsafe condition for all Airbus SAS Model A330 and A340 series airplanes. The MCAI states:\nThe airworthiness limitations are currently defined and published in the Airbus A330 and A340 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) documents. The airworthiness limitations applicable to the System Equipment Maintenance Requirements, which are approved by EASA, are specified in Airbus A330 and A340 ALS Part 4. Failure to comply with these instructions could result in an unsafe condition.\nEASA issued AD 2016-0011 [which corresponds to FAA AD 2017-05-10, Amendment 39-18821 (82 FR 13379, March 13, 2017) (\u201cAD 2017-05-10\u201d)] to require the actions as specified in Airbus A330 and A340 ALS Part 4 at Revision 05 and Revision 04, respectively.\nSince this [EASA] AD was issued, Airbus published Revision 06 and Revision 05, respectively, of Airbus A330 and A340 ALS Part 4, which introduce new and more restrictive maintenance requirements and/or airworthiness limitations.\nFor the reason described above, this [EASA] AD retains the requirements of EASA AD 2016-0011, which is superseded, and requires accomplishment of the actions specified in Airbus A330 ALS Part 4 Revision 06, or A340 ALS Part 4 Revision 05, as applicable.\nThe unsafe condition is reduced control of the airplane due to the failure of system components.\nThis NPRM would not propose to supersede AD 2017-05-10. Rather, we have determined that a stand-alone AD would be more appropriate to address the changes in the MCAI. This NPRM would require revising the maintenance or inspection program to incorporate new maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations. Accomplishment of the proposed actions would then terminate all of the requirements of AD 2017-05-10.\nAirbus SAS has issued A330 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 4, System Equipment Maintenance Requirements (SEMR), Revision 06, dated September 18, 2017. This service information describes preventative maintenance requirements and associated airworthiness limitations applicable to aircraft systems susceptible to aging effects. This service information is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.\nThis proposed AD would require revising the maintenance or inspection program to incorporate new maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations.\nEASA AD 2017-0228, dated November 21, 2017, specifies that if there are findings from the ALS inspection tasks, corrective actions must be accomplished in accordance with Airbus SAS maintenance documentation. However, this proposed AD does not include that requirement. Operators of U.S.-registered airplanes are required by general airworthiness and operational regulations to perform maintenance using methods that are acceptable to the FAA. We consider those methods to be adequate to address any corrective actions necessitated by the findings of ALS inspections required by this proposed AD.\nThis proposed AD does not include Model A340 series airplanes in the Applicability. AD 2014-23-17, Amendment 39-18033 (79 FR 71304, December 2, 2014), currently addresses the identified unsafe condition for Model A340 series airplanes. We have also added EASA AD 2017-0228, dated November 21, 2017, to the required airworthiness action list (RAAL) for Model A340 series airplanes.\nWhen a TC is issued for a type design, the specific ALS, including revisions, is a part of that type design, as specified in 14 CFR 21.31(c).\nThis proposed AD therefore would apply to Airbus SAS airplanes identified in paragraph (c) of this proposed AD with an original certificate of airworthiness or original export certificate of airworthiness that was issued on or before the date of the ALS revision identified in this proposed AD. Operators of airplanes with an original certificate of airworthiness or original export certificate of airworthiness issued after that date must comply with the airworthiness limitations specified as part of the approved type design and referenced on the TC data sheet.\nThis AD affects AD 2017-05-10, Amendment 39-18821 (82 FR 13379, March 13, 2017) (\u201cAD 2017-05-10\u201d).\nThis AD applies to Airbus SAS Model A330-201, A330-202, A330-203, A330-223, A330-243, A330-223F, A330-243F, A330-301, A330-302, A330-303, A330-321, A330-322, A330-323, A330-341, A330-342, and A330-343 airplanes, certificated in any category, with an original certificate of airworthiness or original export certificate of airworthiness issued on or before September 18, 2017.\nThis AD was prompted by a revision of the airworthiness limitations section (ALS), which provides new and more restrictive maintenance requirements and airworthiness limitations for airplane structures and systems. We are issuing this AD to prevent reduced airplane control due to the failure of system components.\n(g) Maintenance Program Revision\nWithin 90 days after the effective date of this AD, revise the maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, by incorporating Airbus A330 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 4, System Equipment Maintenance Requirements (SEMR), Revision 06, dated September 18, 2017. The initial compliance times for the actions specified in Airbus A330 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 4, System Equipment Maintenance Requirements (SEMR), Revision 06, dated September 18, 2017, are within the applicable compliance times specified in Airbus A330 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 4, System Equipment Maintenance Requirements (SEMR), Revision 06, dated September 18, 2017, or within 90 days after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later, except as required by paragraph (h) of this AD.\n(1) Where Airbus A330 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 4, System Equipment Maintenance Requirements (SEMR), Revision 06, dated September 18, 2017, defines a calendar compliance time for elevator servo-controls having part number (P/N) SC4800-2, SC4800-3, SC4800-4, SC4800-6, SC4800-7, or SC4800-8 as \u201cAugust 31, 2004,\u201d the calendar compliance time is June 13, 2007 (34 months after August 13, 2004 (the effective date of AD 2004-13-25, Amendment 39-13707 (69 FR 41394, July 9, 2004))).\n(2) Where Airbus A330 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 4, System Equipment Maintenance Requirements (SEMR), Revision 06, dated September 18, 2017, defines a calendar compliance time for spoiler servo-controls (SSCs) having P/N 1386A0000-01, 1386B0000-01, 1387A0000-01, or 1387B0000-01 as \u201cDecember 31, 2003,\u201d the calendar compliance time is November 19, 2005 (13 months after October 19, 2004 (the effective date of AD 2004-18-14, Amendment 39-13793 (69 FR 55326, September 14, 2004))).\n(3) Where Airbus A330 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 4, System Equipment Maintenance Requirements (SEMR), Revision 06, dated September 18, 2017, defines a calendar compliance time for elevator servo-controls having P/N SC4800-73, SC4800-93, SC4800-103, and SC4800-113 as \u201cJune 30, 2008,\u201d the calendar compliance time is September 16, 2009 (17 months after April 16, 2008 (the effective date of AD 2008-06-07, Amendment 39-15419 (73 FR 13103, March 12, 2008; corrected April 15, 2008 (73 FR 20367)))).\n(4) The initial compliance time for replacement of the retraction brackets of the main landing gear (MLG) having a part number specified in paragraphs (h)(4)(i) through (h)(4)(xvi) of this AD is before the accumulation of 19,800 total landings on the affected retraction brackets of the MLG, or within 900 flight hours after April 9, 2012 (the effective date of AD 2012-04-07, Amendment 39-16963 (77 FR 12989, March 5, 2012)), whichever occurs later.\n(i) 201478303.\n(ii) 201478304.\n(iii) 201478305.\n(iv) 201478306.\n(v) 201478307.\n(vi) 201478308.\n(vii) 201428380.\n(viii) 201428381.\n(ix) 201428382.\n(x) 201428383.\n(xi) 201428384.\n(xii) 201428385.\n(xiii) 201428378.\n(xiv) 201428379.\n(xv) 201428351.\n(xvi) 201428352.\n(5) Where Airbus A330 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 4, System Equipment Maintenance Requirements (SEMR), Revision 06, dated September 18, 2017, defines a calendar compliance time for the modification of SSCs on three hydraulic circuits having P/N MZ4339390-01X, MZ4306000-01X, MZ4339390-02X, MZ4306000-02X, MZ4339390-10X, or MZ4306000-10X as \u201cMarch 5, 2010,\u201d the calendar compliance time is April 14, 2011 (18 months after October 14, 2009 (the effective date of AD 2009-18-20, Amendment 39-16017 (74 FR 46313, September 9, 2009) (\u201cAD 2009-18-20\u201d))).\n(6) Where Note (17) of Sub-Part 1, \u201cLife Limits,\u201d of Section 3, \u201cSystems Life-Limited Components,\u201d of Airbus A330 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 4, System Equipment Maintenance Requirements (SEMR), Revision 06, dated September 18, 2017, defines a calendar date of \u201cSeptember 5, 2008,\u201d as a date for the determination of accumulated flight cycles since the airplane's initial entry into service, the date is October 14, 2009 (the effective date of AD 2009-18-20).\n(7) Where Note (17) of Sub-Part 1, \u201cLife Limits,\u201d of Section 3, \u201cSystems Life-Limited Components,\u201d of Airbus A330 Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) Part 4, System Equipment Maintenance Requirements (SEMR), Revision 06, dated September 18, 2017, defines a calendar compliance time as \u201cMarch 5, 2010,\u201d for the modification of affected servo controls, the calendar compliance time is April 14, 2011 (18 months after October 14, 2009 (the effective date of AD 2009-18-20)).\nAfter accomplishing the revision required by paragraph (g) of this AD, no alternative actions (e.g., inspections) or intervals may be used unless the actions or intervals are approved as an alternative method of compliance (AMOC) in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (k)(1) of this AD.\n(j) Terminating Actions for the Requirements of AD 2017-05-10\n(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA AD 2017-0228, dated November 21, 2017, for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-0788.\n(2) For more information about this AD, contact Vladimir Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer, International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone and fax: 206-231-3229.\n(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office\u2014EAL, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine No: 2, 31700 Blagnac Cedex, France; phone: +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax: +33 5 61 93 45 80; email: [email protected]; internet: http://www.airbus.com. You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.\nIssued in Des Moines, Washington, on August 22, 2018. James Cashdollar, Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2018-18814 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910-13-P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 39 [Docket No. FAA-2018-0764; Product Identifier 2018-NM-074-AD] RIN 2120-AA64 Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes AGENCY:\nWe propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbus SAS Model A330-200 Freighter series airplanes, Model A330-200 and -300 series airplanes, and Model A340-200 and -300 series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by defects found during production tests of ram air turbine (RAT) units; investigation revealed that the defects were due to certain RAT hydraulic pumps having an alternative manufacturing process of the pump pistons. This proposed AD would require replacing any defective RAT hydraulic pump with a serviceable part and re-identifying the RAT module part number. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.\nFor service information identified in this NPRM, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office\u2014EIAS, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine No: 2, 31700 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email [email protected]; internet http://www.airbus.com. You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.\nThe European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA AD 2018-0062, dated March 20, 2018 (referred to after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or \u201cthe MCAI\u201d), to correct an unsafe condition for all Airbus SAS Model A330-200 Freighter series airplanes, Model A330-200 and -300 series airplanes, and Model A340-200 and -300 series airplanes. The MCAI states:\nFour A330 RAT units were returned to the supplier due to low discharge pressure. These defects were detected during Airbus production tests. Subsequent investigations by the RAT manufacturer UTAS (formerly Hamilton Sundstrand) revealed that some RAT hydraulic pumps, [part number] P/N 5916430, were involved in an alternative manufacturing process of the pump pistons. This resulted in form deviations (rough surface finish and sharp edges), which caused excessive wear and damage to the bore where the pistons moved.\nThis condition, if not corrected, could lead to low performance of the pump, possibly resulting in reduced control of the aeroplane, particularly if occurring following a total engine flame out, or during a total loss of normal electrical power generation.\nTo address this potential unsafe condition, Airbus published [service bulletin] SB A330-29-3130 and SB A340-29-4098, providing instructions for identification and replacement of the affected parts.\nFor the reasons described above, this [EASA] AD requires replacement of the affected parts. This [EASA] AD also requires re-identification of the RAT module.\nThe FAA issued AD 2016-14-01, Amendment 39-18582 (81 FR 44983, July 12, 2016); corrected (81 FR 51097, August 3, 2016) (\u201cAD 2016-14-01\u201d). AD 2016-14-01 applies to certain Airbus SAS Model A330-200 Freighter series airplanes; Model A330-200 and A330-300 series airplanes; Model A340-200 and A340-300 series airplanes; Model A340-500 series airplanes; and Model A340-600 series airplanes. AD 2016-14-01 requires identification of the manufacturer, part number, and serial number of the RAT, and re-identification and modification of the RAT if necessary. AD 2016-14-01 was prompted by a report indicating that, during an operational test of a RAT, the RAT did not deploy in automatic mode. AD 2016-14-01 was issued to prevent non-deployment of the RAT, which, following a total engine flame-out, or during a total loss of normal electrical power generation, could result in reduced control of the airplane.\nAirbus SAS has issued Service Bulletins A330-29-3130 and A340-29-4098, both dated May 3, 2017. This service information describes procedures for replacing any affected RAT hydraulic pump with a serviceable part and re-identifying the RAT module part number. These documents are distinct since they apply to different airplane models.\nUTC Aerospace Systems has issued Service Bulletin ERPS06M-29-22, dated March 17, 2017, and Revision 1, dated June 27, 2017. This service information identifies affected part and serial numbers for the RAT hydraulic pump. These documents are distinct since UTC Aerospace Systems Service Bulletin ERPS06M-29-22, Revision 1, dated June 27, 2017, adds a Parker part number reference to each Hamilton Sundstrand hydraulic part number.\nEstimated Costs Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators Up to 14 work-hours \u00d7 $85 per hour = Up to $1,190 $0 Up to $1,190 Up to $122,570. Authority for This Rulemaking\nThis AD affects AD 2016-14-01, Amendment 39-18582 (81 FR 44983, July 12, 2016); corrected (81 FR 51097, August 3, 2016) (\u201cAD 2016-14-01\u201d).\nThis AD applies to the airplanes identified in paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(2), (c)(3), (c)(4), and (c)(5) of this AD, certificated in any category, all manufacturer serial numbers.\n(4) Airbus SAS Model A340-211, -212, -213 airplanes.\n(5) Airbus SAS Model A340-311, -312, and -313 airplanes.\nThis AD was prompted by defects found during production tests of ram air turbine (RAT) units; investigation revealed that the defects were due to certain RAT hydraulic pumps having an alternative manufacturing process of the pump pistons. We are issuing this AD to prevent low performance of the pump, which, following a total engine flame-out, or during a total loss of normal electrical power generation, could result in reduced control of the airplane.\n(g) Definitions for This AD\n(1) An affected part is a RAT hydraulic pump having part number (P/N) 5916430 and a serial number identified in UTC Aerospace Systems Service Bulletin ERPS06M-29-22, dated March 17, 2017, or Revision 1, dated June 27, 2017.\n(2) A serviceable part is a RAT hydraulic pump identified as acceptable in Airbus Service Bulletin A330-29-3130 or A340-29-4098, both dated May 3, 2017, as applicable.\n(3) Group 1 airplanes are airplanes on which an affected part is installed.\n(4) Group 2 airplanes are airplanes on which no affected part is installed. A Model A330 airplane on which Airbus SAS Modification 206604 has been embodied in production is a Group 2 airplane, provided that the airplane remains in that configuration.\n(h) Replacement and Re-identification for Group 1 Airplanes\n(1) Within 18 months after the effective date of this AD; replace any affected RAT hydraulic pump with a serviceable part, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A330-29-3130 or A340-29-4098, both dated May 3, 2017, as applicable.\n(2) Concurrently with the replacement required by paragraph (h)(1) of this AD, re-identify the part number of the serviceable RAT module, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A330-29-3130 or A340-29-4098, both dated May 3, 2017, as applicable.\nNote 1 to paragraph (h)(2) of this AD: Airbus Service Bulletins A330-29-3130 and A340-29-4098, both dated May 3, 2017, provide guidance for re-identification of the part numbers of the RAT hydraulic pumps that are not affected, and the part numbers of the RAT modules that are not equipped with an affected hydraulic pump.\n(i) Compliance With AD 2016-14-01\nAfter re-identification of a RAT module on an airplane, as required by paragraph (h)(2) of this AD, the airplane remains compliant with the RAT module re-identification requirements of AD 2016-14-01 for that airplane.\n(1) For Group 1 airplanes: After replacement of any affected RAT hydraulic pump as required by paragraph (h)(1) of this AD, do not install any affected RAT hydraulic pump.\n(2) For Group 2 airplanes: As of the effective date of this AD, do not install any affected RAT hydraulic pump.\n(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the International Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (l)(2) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: [email protected] Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding district office.\n(2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA; or The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA); or Airbus SAS's EASA DOA. If approved by the DOA, the approval must include the DOA-authorized signature.\n(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office\u2014EIAS, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine No: 2, 31700 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email [email protected]; internet http://www.airbus.com. You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.\nWe propose to supersede Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2016-07-23, which applies to all Airbus SAS Model A318, A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes. AD 2016-07-23 requires, for certain airplanes, repetitive replacements of the fixed fairing upper and lower attachment studs of both the left-hand (LH) and right-hand (RH) main landing gear (MLG); and repetitive inspections for corrosion, wear, fatigue cracking, and loose studs of each forward stud assembly of the fixed fairing door upper and lower forward attachments of both the LH and RH MLG; and replacement if necessary. AD 2016-07-23 also provides an optional terminating modification for the repetitive replacements of the fixed fairing upper and lower attachment studs. Since we issued AD 2016-07-23, we have determined that for some airplane configurations, associated fixed fairing assembly part numbers susceptible to fatigue cracking were not listed in certain service information required by AD 2016-07-23. In addition, we have determined that additional work is necessary to re-identify the fixed fairing assembly part number on certain airplanes. This proposed AD would retain the requirements of AD 2016-07-23 and, for certain airplanes, require re-identification of the LH and RH fixed fairing assemblies' part numbers. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.\nFor service information identified in this NPRM, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office\u2014EIAS, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine No: 2, 31700 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 44 51; email [email protected]; internet http://www.airbus.com. You may view this referenced service information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.\nWe issued AD 2016-07-23, Amendment 39-18468 (81 FR 26115, May 2, 2016) (\u201cAD 2016-07-23\u201d), for all Airbus SAS Model A318, A319, A320, and A321 series airplanes. AD 2016-07-23 requires, for certain airplanes, repetitive replacements of the fixed fairing upper and lower attachment studs of both the LH and RH MLG; and repetitive inspections for corrosion, wear, fatigue cracking, and loose studs of each forward stud assembly of the fixed fairing door upper and lower forward attachment of both the LH and RH MLG; and replacement if necessary. AD 2016-07-23 also provides an optional terminating modification for the repetitive replacements of the fixed fairing upper and lower attachment studs. AD 2016-07-23 resulted from reports of in-flight loss of fixed and hinged MLG fairings, and reports of post-modification MLG fixed fairing assemblies that have wear and corrosion. We issued AD 2016-07-23 to address in-flight detachment of an MLG fixed fairing and consequent damage to the airplane.\nSince we issued AD 2016-07-23, we have determined that for some airplane configurations, associated fixed fairing assembly part numbers susceptible to fatigue cracking were not listed in certain service information required by AD 2016-07-23. In addition, we have determined that additional work is necessary to re-identify the fixed fairing assembly part number after completion of the optional terminating modification. This proposed AD would retain the requirements of AD 2016-07-23 and require re-identification of the part number of the LH and RH fixed fairing assemblies after completion of the optional terminating modification.\nThe European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA AD 2018-0023, dated January 26, 2018; corrected February 5, 2018 (referred to after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or \u201cthe MCAI\u201d), to correct an unsafe condition for all Airbus SAS Model A318 and A319 series airplanes; all Airbus SAS Model A320-211, A320-212, A320-214, A320-216, A320-231, A320-232, and A320-233 airplanes; and all Airbus SAS Model A321-111, A321-112, A321-131, A321-211, A321-212, A321-213, A321-231 and A321-232 airplanes. The MCAI states:\nSeveral occurrences were reported of in-flight loss of main landing gear (MLG) fixed and hinged fairings. The majority of reported events occurred following scheduled maintenance activities. One result of the investigation was that a discrepancy between the drawing and the maintenance manuals was discovered. The maintenance documents were corrected to prevent mis-rigging of the MLG fixed and hinged fairings, which could induce fatigue cracking.\nPrompted by these findings, Airbus issued Service Bulletin (SB) A320-52-1083, providing instructions for a one-time inspection of the MLG fixed fairing composite insert and the surrounding area, replacement of the adjustment studs at the lower forward position and adjustment to the new clearance tolerances. That SB was replaced by Airbus SB A320-52-1100 (modification (mod) 27716) introducing a re-designed location stud, rod end and location plate at the forward upper and lower leg fixed-fairing positions. Subsequently, reports were received of post-mod 27716/post-SB A320-52-1100 MLG fixed fairing assemblies with corrosion, which could also induce cracking.\nThis condition, if not detected and corrected, could lead to further cases of in-flight detachment of a MLG fixed fairing, possibly resulting in injury to persons on the ground and/or damage to the aeroplane.\nTo address this potential unsafe condition, EASA issued AD 2014-0096 to require repetitive detailed inspections (DET) of the MLG fixed fairings, and, depending on findings, accomplishment of applicable corrective actions. That [EASA] AD also prohibited installation of certain MLG fixed fairing rod end assemblies and studs as replacement parts on aeroplanes incorporating Airbus mod 27716 in production, or modified in accordance with Airbus SB A320-52-1100 (any revision) in service.\nSince EASA AD 2014-0096 was issued, Airbus developed an alternative inspection programme to meet the [EASA] AD requirements. In addition, a terminating action (mod 155648) was developed, which was made available for in-service aeroplanes through Airbus SB A320-52-1165.\nConsequently, EASA issued AD 2015-0001 (later revised), retaining the requirements of EASA AD 2014-0096, which was superseded, and adding an optional terminating action for the repetitive inspections. For post-mod aeroplanes, i.e. incorporating Airbus mod 155648 in production, or modified by Airbus SB A320-52-1165 in service, the only remaining requirement was to ensure that pre-mod components are no longer installed.\nSince EASA AD 2015-0001R1 [which corresponds to FAA AD 2016-07-23] was issued, Airbus revised SB A320-52-1165 to include additional work, to re-identify the fairing assembly part number (P/N). During the preparation of this additional work, it was noted that several configurations and associated P/N were not listed in the original SB, which may have an impact on aeroplanes on which SB A320-52-1165 original issue or Revision (rev.) 01 was already accomplished. It has also been noticed that the instructions for reidentification of two P/N were not correct in revision 02 of this SB.\nFor the reasons described above, this [EASA] AD retains the requirement of EASA AD 2015-0001R1, which is superseded, but requires using the SB at rev. 03.\nThis [EASA] AD also requires accomplishment of additional work [re-identification of the part number for the LH and RH fixed fairing assemblies] for those aeroplanes on which parts were replaced in accordance with the instructions of Airbus SB A320-52-1165 at original issue, rev. 01 or rev. 02 and correct (re)identification as applicable.\nAirbus SAS has issued the following service information.\n\u2022 Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1100, Revision 01, dated March 12, 1999. This service information describes procedures for modification of the airplane to post-Airbus Modification 27716 configuration (by replacing the location stud, rod end, and location plate at the forward upper and lower leg fixed-fairing positions of the MLG door assemblies). The modification includes a resonance frequency inspection for debonding of the composite insert and delamination of the honeycomb area around the insert, and applicable corrective actions. Corrective actions include repairing the insert. The actions in this service information are an optional terminating modification.\n\u2022 Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated June 22, 2015. This service information describes procedures for inspection of the fixed fairing door upper and lower forward attachments of the LH and RH MLG, and replacement of the fixed fairing upper and lower attachment studs of the LH and RH MLG.\n\u2022 Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017. The service information describes procedures for replacing the fixed fairing attachment stud assemblies of the MLG door assembly with new assemblies, and re-identifying the part number of the LH and RH MLG fixed fairing assemblies. The actions in this service information are an optional terminating modification.\nThis proposed AD would retain all of the requirements of AD 2016-07-23. This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified in the service information described previously.\n18 work-hours \u00d7 $85 per hour = $1,530 $4,110 $5,640 $5,081,640 Estimated Costs for Optional Actions Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Up to 18 work-hours \u00d7 $85 per hour = $1,530 Up to $4,110 Up to $5,640\nWe estimate the following costs to do any necessary replacements or re-identifications that would be required based on the results of the inspection. We have no way of determining the number of aircraft that might need these replacements or re-identifications:\nOn-Condition Costs Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Up to 20 work-hours \u00d7 $85 per hour = $1,700 Up to $4,110 Up to $5,810\nAccording to the manufacturer, some or all of the costs of this AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact on affected individuals. We do not control warranty coverage for affected individuals. As a result, we have included all costs in our cost estimate.\n2. The FAA amends \u00a7\u200939.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2016-07-23, Amendment 39-18468 (81 FR 26115, May 2, 2016), and adding the following new AD: Airbus SAS: Docket No. FAA-2018-0762; Product Identifier 2018-NM-033-AD. (a) Comments Due Date\n(1) Model A318-111, A318-112, A318-121, and A318-122 airplanes.\n(2) Model A319-111, A319-112, A319-113, A319-114, A319-115, A319-131, A319-132, and A319-133 airplanes.\n(3) Model A320-211, A320-212, A320-214, A320-216, A320-231, A320-232, and A320-233 airplanes.\n(4) Model A321-111, A321-112, A321-131, A321-211, A321-212, A321-213, A321-231 and A321-232 airplanes.\nThis AD was prompted by reports of in-flight loss of fixed and hinged main landing gear (MLG) fairings, and reports of post-modification MLG fixed fairing assemblies that have wear and corrosion. This AD was also prompted by a determination that for some airplane configurations, associated fixed fairing assembly part numbers susceptible to fatigue cracking were not listed in certain service information required by AD 2016-07-23. In addition, we have determined that additional work is necessary to re-identify the fixed fairing assembly part number on certain airplanes. We are issuing this AD to prevent in-flight detachment of an MLG fixed fairing and consequent damage to the airplane.\n(g) Retained Repetitive Replacements, With No Changes\nThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (g) of AD 2016-07-23, with no changes. For airplanes in pre-Airbus Modification 27716 and pre-Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1100 configuration, with any of the components installed that are identified in paragraphs (g)(1) through (g)(5) of this AD: At the applicable compliance time specified in paragraph (h) of this AD, replace fixed fairing upper and lower attachment studs of both left-hand (LH) and right-hand (RH) MLG, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated June 22, 2015. Repeat the replacements thereafter at intervals not to exceed 6,500 flight cycles.\n(1) Plate\u2014support having part number (P/N) D5284024820000.\n(2) Plate\u2014support having P/N D5284024820200.\n(3) Stud\u2014adjustment having P/N D5284024420000.\n(4) Rod end assembly (lower) having P/N D5284000500000.\n(5) Rod end assembly (upper) having P/N D5284000600000.\n(h) Retained Compliance Times for the Requirements of Paragraph (g) of This AD, With No Changes\nThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (h) of AD 2016-07-23, with no changes. For airplanes identified in paragraph (g) of this AD, except as provided by paragraph (o) of this AD: Do the initial replacement required by paragraph (g) of this AD at the latest of the times specified in paragraphs (h)(1) through (h)(4) of this AD.\n(1) Before the accumulation of 6,500 total flight cycles since the airplane's first flight.\n(2) Within 6,500 flight cycles since the last installation of a pre-Airbus Modification 27716 stud on the airplane.\n(3) Within 1,500 flight cycles after June 6, 2016 (the effective date of AD 2016-07-23).\n(4) Within 8 months after June 6, 2016 (the effective date of AD 2016-07-23).\nThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (i) of AD 2016-07-23, with no changes. For airplanes in post-Airbus Modification 27716 or post-Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1100 configuration, with any of the components installed that are identified in paragraphs (i)(1), (i)(2), and (i)(3) of this AD: At the applicable compliance time specified in paragraph (j) of this AD, do a detailed inspection of the LH and RH MLG forward stud assemblies of the fixed fairing door upper and lower forward attachments of both LH and RH MLG for indications of corrosion, wear, fatigue cracking, and loose studs, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated June 22, 2015. Repeat the detailed inspection thereafter at intervals not to exceed 12 months. Replacement of both LH and RH MLG forward stud assemblies on an airplane, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated June 22, 2015, extends the interval for the next detailed inspection to 72 months; and the inspection must be repeated thereafter at intervals not to exceed 12 months.\n(j) Retained Compliance Times for the Requirements of Paragraph (i) of This AD, With No Changes\nThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (j) of AD 2016-07-23, with no changes. For airplanes identified in paragraph (i) of this AD, except as provided by paragraph (o) of this AD: Do the initial inspection required by paragraph (i) of this AD at the latest of the times specified in paragraphs (j)(1) through (j)(4) of this AD.\n(1) Before the accumulation of 72 months since the airplane's first flight.\n(2) Within 72 months since the last installation of a post-Airbus Modification 27716 assembly or since accomplishment of the actions specified in Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1100.\n(k) Retained Corrective Action, With Revised Service Information\nThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (k) of AD 2016-07-23, with revised service information. If any discrepancy (including any indication of corrosion, wear, fatigue cracking, or loose studs) of any MLG forward stud assembly is found during any inspection required by paragraph (i) of this AD, except as specified in paragraph (l) of this AD: Before further flight, replace the discrepant upper and lower fixed fairing forward stud assemblies of the LH and RH MLG, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated June 22, 2015; or Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 01, dated October 23, 2015, excluding Appendix 01, dated November 3, 2014, and including Appendix 02, dated October 23, 2015; or Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017. As of the effective date of this AD only Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated June 22, 2015; or Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017, may be used.\n(l) Retained Corrective Action or Repetitive Inspections for Certain Corrosion Findings, With Revised Service Information\nThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (l) of AD 2016-07-23, with revised service information. If any corrosion is found during any inspection required by paragraph (i) of this AD on any MLG fixed fairing forward stud assembly (upper, lower, LH or RH), but the corroded stud is not loose: Do the action specified in paragraph (l)(1) or (l)(2) of this AD.\n(1) Before further flight, replace the affected assembly, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated June 22, 2015; or Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 01, dated October 23, 2015, excluding Appendix 01, dated November 3, 2014, and including Appendix 02, dated October 23, 2015; or Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017. As of the effective date of this AD only Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated June 22, 2015; or Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017, may be used.\n(2) Within 4 months after finding corrosion, and thereafter at intervals not to exceed 4 months, do a detailed inspection for indications of corrosion, wear, fatigue cracking, and loose studs of the forward stud assembly of the affected (LH or RH) MLG, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated June 22, 2015.\n(m) Retained Corrective Action for Inspections Specified in Paragraph (l)(2) of This AD, With Revised Service Information\nThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (m) of AD 2016-07-23, with revised service information. If any indication of wear, fatigue cracking, or loose studs of any forward stud assembly is found during any inspection required by paragraph (l)(2) of this AD: Before further flight, replace the affected (LH or RH) MLG fixed fairing forward stud assembly, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated June 22, 2015; or Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 01, dated October 23, 2015, excluding Appendix 01, dated November 3, 2014, and including Appendix 02, dated October 23, 2015; or Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017. As of the effective date of this AD only Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated June 22, 2015; or Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017, may be used.\n(n) Retained Terminating Action, With Revised Service Information\nThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (n) of AD 2016-07-23, with revised service information.\n(1) Replacement of parts on an airplane, as required by paragraph (g), (k), (l)(1), or (m) of this AD, does not constitute terminating action for the repetitive inspections required by paragraph (i) of this AD, except as specified in paragraph (n)(3) of this AD.\n(2) The repetitive replacements required by paragraph (g) of this AD may be terminated by modification of the airplane to post-Airbus Modification 27716 configuration, including a resonance frequency inspection for debonding of the composite insert and delamination of the honeycomb area around the insert, and all applicable corrective actions, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1100, Revision 01, dated March 12, 1999, provided all applicable corrective actions are done before further flight. Thereafter, refer to paragraph (i) of this AD to determine the compliance time for the next detailed inspection required by this AD.\n(3) Modification of an airplane, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 01, dated October 23, 2015, excluding Appendix 01, dated November 3, 2014, and including Appendix 02, dated October 23, 2015; or Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017, constitutes terminating action for actions required by paragraphs (g) through (m) of this AD for the airplane on which the modification is done. As of the effective date of this AD only Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017, may be used.\n(o) Retained Exceptions to Certain AD Actions, With No Changes\nThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (o) of AD 2016-07-23, with no changes. An airplane on which Airbus Modification 155648 has been embodied in production is not affected by the requirements of paragraphs (g) and (i) of this AD, provided that no affected component, identified by part number as specified in paragraphs (g)(1) through (g)(5) and (i)(1) through (i)(3) of this AD, has been installed on that airplane since first flight of the airplane.\n(p) Retained Parts Installation Prohibition, With No Changes\nThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (p) of AD 2016-07-23, with no changes.\n(1) For airplanes in pre-Airbus Modification 27716 or pre-Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1100 configuration: No person may install a component identified in paragraphs (g)(1) through (g)(5) of this AD on any airplane after doing the actions provided in paragraph (n)(2) of this AD.\n(2) For airplanes in post-Airbus Modification 27716 or post Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1100 configuration: As of the effective date of this AD, no person may install a component identified in paragraphs (g)(1) through (g)(5) of this AD on any airplane.\n(3) For airplanes in pre-Airbus Modification 155648 or pre-Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165 configuration: No person may install a component identified in paragraphs (g)(1) through (g)(5) and (i)(1) through (i)(3) of this AD on any airplane after doing the actions provided in paragraph (n)(3) of this AD.\n(4) For airplanes in post-Airbus Modification 155648 or post-Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165 configuration: As of the effective date of this AD, no person may install a component identified in (g)(1) through (g)(5) and (i)(1) through (i)(3) of this AD on any airplane.\n(q) Retained No Reporting Requirement, With No Changes\nThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (q) of AD 2016-07-23, with no changes. Although Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, Revision 01, including Appendix 01, dated June 22, 2015, specifies to submit certain information to the manufacturer, and specifies that action as \u201cRC\u201d (Required for Compliance), this AD does not include that requirement.\n(r) New Requirement of This AD: Additional Work\nFor any airplane on which, before the effective date of this AD, any part was installed or replaced, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, dated November 3, 2014; Revision 01, dated October 13, 2015; or Revision 02, dated February 12, 2016: Within 12 months after the effective date of this AD, accomplish the instructions identified as \u201cadditional work\u201d in the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017, as applicable to the airplane configuration.\n(s) New Terminating Action\nModification of an airplane in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017, or as specified in paragraph (r) of this AD constitutes terminating action for the requirements of paragraphs (g), (i), (k), (l), and (m) of this AD for that airplane.\n(t) New Parts Installation Prohibition\n(1) Do not install on any airplane a component specified in paragraphs (g)(1) through (g)(5) of this AD, as required by paragraph (t)(1)(i) or (t)(1)(ii) of this AD, as applicable.\n(i) For airplanes in pre-Airbus Modification 27716 or pre-Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1100 configuration: After completing the optional modification specified in paragraph (n)(2) of this AD.\n(ii) For airplanes in post-Airbus Modification 27716 or post Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1100 configuration: As of the effective date of this AD.\n(2) Do not install on any airplane a component specified in paragraphs (g)(1) through (g)(5) of this AD or paragraphs (i)(1) through (i)(3) of this AD, as required by paragraph (t)(2)(i) or (t)(2)(ii) of this AD, as applicable.\n(i) For airplanes in pre-Airbus Modification 155648 or pre-Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017, configuration: After completion of the additional work required by paragraph (r) of this AD.\n(ii) For airplanes in post-Airbus Modification 155648 or post-Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 03, excluding Appendix 01 and including Appendix 02, dated November 9, 2017, configuration: As of the effective date of this AD.\n(u) Credit for Previous Actions\n(1) This paragraph provides credit for optional actions provided by paragraph (n)(2) of this AD, if those actions were performed before the effective date of this AD using Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1100, dated December 7, 1998.\n(2) This paragraph provides credit for the actions required by paragraphs (g), (i), (k), (l), and (m) of this AD, if those actions were performed before the effective date of this AD using Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1163, dated February 4, 2014.\n(3) This paragraph provides credit for the actions required by paragraphs (k), (l)(1), (m), and (n)(3) of this AD if those actions were performed before the effective date of this AD using Airbus Service Bulletin A320-52-1165, Revision 01, dated October 23, 2015, excluding Appendix 01, dated November 3, 2014, and including Appendix 02, dated October 23, 2015.\n(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the International Section, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (w)(2) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: [email protected]\n(3) Required for Compliance (RC): Except as specified by paragraph (q) of this AD: If any service information contains procedures or tests that are identified as RC, those procedures and tests must be done to comply with this AD; any procedures or tests that are not identified as RC are recommended. Those procedures and tests that are not identified as RC may be deviated from using accepted methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or inspection program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided the procedures and tests identified as RC can be done and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy condition. Any substitutions or changes to procedures or tests identified as RC require approval of an AMOC.\n(w) Related Information\n(1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA AD 2018-0023, dated January 26, 2018; corrected February 5, 2018; for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-0762.\nIssued in Des Moines, Washington, on August 17, 2018. Michael Kaszycki, Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2018-18813 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910-13-P DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 18 CFR Part 284 [Docket No. RM96-1-041] Standards for Business Practices of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines AGENCY:\nThe Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Commission) is proposing to amend its regulations to incorporate by reference, with certain enumerated exceptions, the latest version (Version 3.1) of business practice standards adopted by the Wholesale Gas Quadrant of the North American Energy Standards Board (NAESB) applicable to natural gas pipelines in place of the currently incorporated version (Version 3.0) of those business practice standards.\nComments, identified by the docket number of this proceeding, may be filed electronically at http://www.ferc.gov in acceptable native applications and print-to-PDF, but not in scanned or picture format. For those unable to file electronically, comments may be filed by mail or hand-delivery to: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Secretary of the Commission, 888 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20426. The Comment Procedures Section of this document contains more detailed filing procedures.\nStanley Wolf (technical issues), Office of Energy Policy and Innovation, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20426, Telephone: (202) 502-6841, E-mail: [email protected] Oscar F. Santillana (technical issues), Office of Energy Market Regulation, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20426, Telephone: (202) 502-6392, E-mail: [email protected] Gary D. Cohen (legal issues), Office of the General Counsel, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20426, Telephone: (202) 502-8321, E-mail: [email protected] SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Table of Contents Paragraph No. I. Background 2 II. Discussion 4 A. Modifications to Previous Version of Standards 7 B. Standards Proposed Not to be Incorporated by Reference 16 C. Proposed Implementation Procedures 17 III. Notice of Use of Voluntary Consensus Standards 22 IV. Incorporation by Reference 23 V. Information Collection Statement 33 VI. Environmental Analysis 39 VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act 40 VIII. Comment Procedures 43 IX. Document Availability 47 164 FERC \u00b6\u200961,125 United States of America Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Standards for Business Practices of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines Docket No. RM96-1-041 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (August 21, 2018)\n1. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Commission) proposes to amend its regulations at 18 CFR 284.12 to incorporate by reference, with certain enumerated exceptions,1 the latest version (Version 3.1) of business practice standards adopted by the NAESB Wholesale Gas Quadrant (WGQ) applicable to natural gas pipelines that NAESB reported to the Commission on September 29, 2017 in place of the currently incorporated version (Version 3.0) of those business practice standards. The implementation of these standards and regulations will promote the additional efficiency and reliability of the natural gas industries' operations thereby helping the Commission to carry out its responsibilities under the Natural Gas Act. In addition, the proposed revisions are necessary to establish more efficient coordination between the natural gas and electric industries. Requiring such information ensures both a common means of communication and common business practices to limit miscommunication for participants engaged in the sale of electric energy at wholesale and the transportation of natural gas.\n1\u2009As explained below, in section II.B.1, the Commission is not proposing in this proposed rule to incorporate by reference the optional model contracts and the eTariff-related standards included in the North American Energy Standards Board (NAESB) Wholesale Gas Quadrant (WGQ) Version 3.1 package of business practice standards.\n2. Since 1996, the Commission has adopted regulations to standardize the business practices and communication methodologies of interstate natural gas pipelines to create a more integrated and efficient pipeline grid. These regulations have been promulgated in the Order No. 587 series of orders,2 wherein the Commission has incorporated by reference standards for interstate natural gas pipeline business practices and electronic communications that were developed and adopted by NAESB's WGQ. Upon incorporation by reference, this version of the standards will replace the currently incorporated version (Version 3.0) of those business practice standards, will become part of the Commission's regulations, and compliance by interstate natural gas pipelines will become mandatory.\n2\u2009This series of orders began with the Commission's issuance of Standards for Business Practices of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines, Order No. 587, FERC Stats. & Regs. \u00b6\u200931,038 (1996).\n3. On September 29, 2017, NAESB filed a report informing the Commission that it had adopted and ratified WGQ Version 3.1 of its business practice standards applicable to natural gas pipelines. The NAESB report identifies all the changes made to the Version 3.0 Standards and summarizes the deliberations that led to the changes being made. It also identifies changes to the existing standards that were considered but not adopted due to a lack of consensus or other reasons.\n4. In this NOPR, the Commission proposes to incorporate by reference, in its regulations, Version 3.1 of the NAESB WGQ consensus business practice standards, with certain exceptions.3 We propose that any compliance filings made in accordance with a final rule on this subject be made 90 days after issuance of any final rule in this proceeding or on the first business day thereafter if falling on a weekend or holiday. This will allow time for the Commission to process the compliance filings before the effective date of the new standards.4\n3\u2009In the discussion below we identify the NAESB WGQ Version 3.1 Standards that we propose not to incorporate by reference.\n4\u2009See supra P 21, where we propose that compliance with the new standards will be required beginning on the first business day of the month after the fourth full month following issuance of a final rule in this proceeding.\n5. As the Commission found in Order No. 587, adoption of consensus standards is appropriate, because the consensus process helps ensure the reasonableness of the standards by requiring that the standards draw support from a broad spectrum of industry participants representing all segments of the industry. Moreover, because the industry conducts business under these standards, the Commission's regulations should reflect those standards that have the widest possible support. In section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995, Congress affirmatively requires federal agencies to use technical standards developed by voluntary consensus standards organizations, like NAESB, as a means to carry out policy objectives or activities.\n6. We discuss below some specific aspects of NAESB's filing.\nA. Modifications to Previous Version of Standards\n7. NAESB adopted two substantive revisions concerning the Nominations Related Standards, which govern shipper requests to schedule service on natural gas pipelines. One revision revises Standard 1.3.82 to establish a standard rounding process (requiring calculations to at least the seventh decimal place) for elapsed-prorated-scheduled quantity\u20095 calculations to provide for needed numerical uniformity and granularity for users of these NAESB procedures. The other Nomination Related Standards revision was to revise the \u201cService Requester\u201d element of Standard 1.3.27,6 which specifies some of the information that should be included in a nomination request, from a Mandatory designation to a Business Conditional\u20097 designation. Thus, instead of forcing a specific upstream or downstream (unthreaded) nomination\u20098 to be tied to a specific contract (using a specific threaded nomination), upstream nominations may now be distributed among several contracts (using a Pathed Non-Threaded nomination structure), which generally increases flexibility to customers.\n5\u2009Standard 1.2.12 of the Nominations Related Standards defines the elapsed-prorated-scheduled quantity to mean:\nThat portion of the scheduled quantity that would have theoretically flowed up to the effective time of the intraday nomination being confirmed, based upon a cumulative uniform hourly quantity for each nomination period affected.\n6\u2009NAESB also made conforming revisions to the related data sets and documents: Standard 1.4.1 of the Nomination data set, Standard 1.4.5 of the Scheduled Quantity data set, Standard 2.4.4 of the Shipper Imbalance data set, Standard 1.4.2 of the Nomination Quick Response data set, Standard 2.4.1 of the Pre-Determined Allocation document and Standard 2.4.3 of the Allocation document.\n7\u2009Standard 1.2.2 of the Nominations Related Standards provides that a Business Conditional data element is one that is based on current variations in business practice.\n8\u2009NAESB's Nomination Data Dictionary, WGQ Version 3.1, Standard 1.4.1, retains from the Version 3.0 standard the field for \u201cModel Type Data\u201d that identifies which of three types of nomination structures is being used. These are: Pathed, Non-Pathed and Pathed Non-Threaded. Having these three types of model type data allows specificity as to the details of the nomination. A pathed nomination uses one nomination line item to transact business and, therefore, has one transaction type. A non-pathed nomination uses two nomination line items to transact business and, therefore, has two transaction types. A pathed non-threaded nomination uses three nomination line items to transact business and has three transaction types.\nNAESB also provides the following further clarification of these concepts in the description of the technical implementation of business processes included as part of Standard 1.4.1, where NAESB explains that:\n[a] \u201cPathed\u201d nomination is actually a \u201cPathed Threaded\u201d nomination because (1) the physical path of the pipeline locations and service contract(s) is fully described in the nomination, and (2) the logical thread of a specific supplier entity to a specific market entity at specific pipeline locations for a specific quantity is also fully described. \u201cNon-Pathed\u201d nominations are actually \u201cNon-Pathed Non-Threaded\u201d nominations because (1) physical \u201clocation location-to to-location\u201d paths are not described in the nominations, and (2) no ties of specific supply entities to specific market entities are established. And for \u201cPathed Non-Threaded\u201d nominations, (1) the physical path of the pipeline locations, service contract(s), and quantity is fully described, and (2) no ties of specific supply entities to specific market entities are established. See NAESB WGQ Version 3.1 Business Practice Standards, Nominations Related Standards, Standard 1.4.1, at 87 (Sep. 29, 2017).\n8. NAESB also adopted three revisions to the WGQ Electronic Delivery Mechanism Standards, which establish the framework for the electronic dissemination and communication of information between parties in the North American Wholesale Gas marketplace. First, NAESB revised Standard 4.3.80 to increase the allowable field length in ASCII Comma Separated Value Files to 3000 characters because that increases the amount of information that can be conveyed, but reasonably limits it in conformity with commonly used software such as Excel. Second, NAESB adopted new Standard 4.3.106 to allow checkboxes and radio buttons in the Transmission Service Providers' Electronic Bulletin Boards (EBBs) to indicate \u201cYes\u201d and/or \u201cNo\u201d responses to data elements, which is more convenient than the current drop down list. Third, NAESB modified its standards to update the operating systems and web browsers that entities should support to allow users to take advantage of recent developments in computer technology and use. Additionally, language was added to clarify the Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security protocols, which encrypt data to hide information from electronic observers on the internet. The new standard provides guidance on the timing for adoption of a new version of Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security protocols\u2014new versions of these protocols should be used within 9 months of the version becoming generally available. In addition, the new standard clarifies that Secure Sockets Layer is a colloquial term that encompasses both Secure Sockets Layer and Transport Layer Security.\n9. Other changes adopted by NAESB included changes to the NAESB WGQ data sets and other technical implementation documentation, which provide the technological support necessary to use the NAESB standards effectively. One such change was to add a new Business Conditional data element \u201cAgent\u201d and corresponding technical implementation to the Nomination data set Standard 1.4.1 and the Scheduled Quantity data set Standard 1.4.5. Currently, in the data sets, the Service Requester is defined as the Shipper or their Agent; however, language included in the implementation guides states that both the Shipper and Agent will be identified. Thus, this change adds a data element \u201cAgent\u201d to the data sets to allow the Service Requestor to identify both the shipper and its agent if it uses an agent to nominate and schedule on the pipeline.\n10. NAESB also adopted revisions to the Flowing Gas Related data sets and technical implementation, which address quantitative issues relating generally to allocation, imbalances and measurement of flowing gas. Specifically, NAESB added three Business Conditional data elements to the Authorization to Post Imbalances data set (Standard 2.4.9). The addition of the three data elements will allow a Service Requester to authorize specific contracts and quantities of imbalances for specified periods of time to be posted.\n11. In addition, NAESB revised the Imbalance Trade data set (Standard 2.4.11) to reinstate language providing the confirming party the ability to reject a trade in the Imbalance Trade data set when an auto-confirm agreement with a confirming party is in place. NAESB states that in its WGQ Version 2.1 publication, before the Imbalance Trading data sets were consolidated, the Imbalance Trade Confirmation contained a Yes/No indicator that the confirming party could use to indicate its acceptance or rejection of the trade. This indicator informed a pipeline whether the confirming party agreed to the terms of the trade that the initiating trader had posted. When the data sets were consolidated, this data element was dropped because it was assumed that if a confirming party did not agree with the posted terms it would not confirm the trade, which was effective only if the pipeline did not have an auto-confirm agreement with that confirming party. Accordingly, to address situations where there are auto-confirm agreements, NAESB has now revised Standard 2.4.11 to add a new Business Conditional data element \u201cImbalance Trade Response\u201d with an \u201cAccept/Reject\u201d code value. This Accept/Reject indicator informs the pipeline whether the confirming party agrees to the terms of the trade that the initiating trader had posted.\n12. NAESB also revised Standard 2.4.6 to add two Senders Option data elements,9 \u201cComments\u201d and \u201cVolume-Uncorrected\u201d to the Measured Volume Audit Statement\u200910 in order to communicate raw data on volumes in addition to the final volumes which are communicated through the existing data element \u201cVolume Corrected.\u201d Thus, users will now be able to indicate what initial data they received in addition to how that data was ultimately corrected, and to provide comments concerning that data, which relate to what meter was used to measure the data.\n9\u2009Nominations Standard 1.2.2 provides that Sender's Option means that this element is an option for the sender to send and, if sent, the receiver should store and use the contents of the data element.\n10\u2009NAESB's business process and practices overview of the Flowing Gas Standards states that the Measured Volume Audit Statement data set is used to report gas measurement information in support of the allocation, imbalance, invoice and audit processes.\n13. NAESB also adopted revisions to the Capacity Release Related data sets and technical implementation. Specifically, NAESB revised Standard 5.4.24 to add a new Business Conditional data element, \u201cWaive Bidder Credit Indicator\u201d and corresponding code values to the Offer data set. The additional data element indicates to a Bidder whether the Releasing Shipper will waive, pursuant to the Transmission Service Provider's tariff, the Bidder's creditworthiness pre-qualification.\n14. Further, NAESB revised Standard 6.3.1 (i.e., the NAESB Base Contract for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas) to add language to the disclaimer to provide a copyright notification and direct the reader to the NAESB Copyright Policy and Companies with Access to NAESB Standards under the Copyright Policy posted on the NAESB website. Identical language was added to three additional NAESB WGQ Contracts.\n15. Lastly, NAESB adopted modifications to the cover page of Standard 6.3.1 to add a self-identification provision that assists end users in determining whether counterparties are commercial market participants as defined by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission.\nB. Standards Proposed Not To Be Incorporated by Reference\n16. The Commission proposes to continue its past practice\u200911 of not incorporating by reference into its regulations any optional model contracts, because the Commission does not require the use of these contracts.12 In addition, consistent with our findings in past proceedings, the Commission is not proposing to incorporate by reference the Wholesale Electric Quadrant/WGQ eTariff Related Standards, because the Commission has already adopted standards and protocols for electronic tariff filings based on the NAESB Standards.13\n11\u2009See, e.g., Standards for Business Practices of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, FERC Stats. & Regs. \u00b6\u200932,708, at P 20 (2015) (WGQ Version 3.0 NOPR).\n12\u2009Id., Standards for Business Practices of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines, Order No. 587-V, FERC Stats. & Regs. \u00b6\u200931,332, at n.11 (2012).\n13\u2009WGQ Version 3.0 NOPR, FERC Stats. & Regs. \u00b6\u200932,708 at P 20; Electronic Tariff Filings, Order No. 714, FERC Stats. & Regs. \u00b6\u200931,276 (2008).\nC. Proposed Implementation Procedures\n17. The Commission is proposing to continue the compliance filing requirements as revised in Order No. 587-V.14 This would require compliance with the NAESB WGQ Version 3.1 standards on the first business day of the month after the fourth full month following issuance of a final rule in this proceeding. As the Commission found in Order No. 587-V, adoption of the revised compliance filing requirements increases the transparency of the pipelines' incorporation by reference of the NAESB WGQ Standards so that shippers and the Commission will know which tariff provision(s) implements each standard as well as the status of each standard.15 Likewise, consistent with past practice, the Commission will post on its eLibrary website (under Docket No. RM96-1-041) a sample tariff format, to provide filers an illustrative example to aid them in preparing their compliance filings.\n14\u2009Order No. 587-V, FERC Stats. & Regs. \u00b6\u200931,332 at PP 36-39.\n15\u2009Trans-Union Interstate Pipeline L.P., 141 FERC \u00b6\u200961,167, at P 36 (2012) (Order No. 587-V Compliance Order).\n18. Consistent with our practice in Order No. 587-V, each pipeline should designate a single tariff section under which every NAESB WGQ Standard incorporated by reference by the Commission is listed.16 The pipeline tariff filings should list all the incorporated standards with which the pipeline will comply. In addition, for any standard that the pipeline seeks approval not to comply with, the tariff filing must identify the standard in question and either identify the provision in its tariff that complies with the standard;\u200917 or provide an explanation of any waiver, extension of time, or other variance with respect to compliance with the standard that would excuse compliance.18\n16\u2009Id. P 36; WGQ Version 3.0 NOPR, FERC Stats. & Regs. \u00b6\u200932,708 at P 25.\n19. Consistent with our findings in Order No. 587-V,19 we propose that requests for waivers that do not meet the requirements set forth in Order No. 587-V will not be granted. In particular, as we explained in Order No. 587-V, waivers are unnecessary and will not be granted when the standard applies only on condition the pipeline performs a business function and the pipeline currently does not perform that function.20\n19\u2009Order No. 587-V, FERC Stats. & Regs., \u00b6\u200931,332.\n20\u2009Order No. 587-V Compliance Order, 141 FERC \u00b6\u200961,167 at PP 4, 38.\n20. If the pipeline is requesting a continuation of an existing waiver or extension of time, it must include a table in its transmittal letter that identifies the standard for which a waiver or extension of time was granted, and the docket number or order citation to the proceeding in which the waiver or extension of time was granted. The pipeline must also present an explanation for why such waiver or extension of time should remain in force with regard to the WGQ Version 3.1 Standards.\n21. This continues the Commission's practice of having pipelines include in their tariffs a common location that identifies the way the pipeline is incorporating all the NAESB WGQ Standards and the standards with which it is required to comply. As explained above, the Commission will post on its eLibrary website (under Docket No. RM96-1-041) a sample tariff format, to provide filers an illustrative example to aid them in preparing their compliance filings.21\nIII. Notice of Use of Voluntary Consensus Standards\n22. Office of Management and Budget Circular A-119 (section 11) (February 10, 1998) provides that Federal Agencies should publish a request for comment in a NOPR when the agency is seeking to issue or revise a regulation proposing to adopt a voluntary consensus standard or a government-unique standard. In this NOPR, the Commission is proposing to incorporate by reference voluntary consensus standards developed by the WGQ.\n23. The Office of the Federal Register requires agencies incorporating material by reference in final rules to discuss, in the preamble of the final rule, the ways that the materials it incorporates by reference are reasonably available to interested parties and how interested parties can obtain the materials.22 The regulations also require agencies to summarize, in the preamble of the final rule, the material it incorporates by reference. The standards we are proposing to incorporate by reference consist of seven suites of NAESB WGQ Business Practice Standards that touch on a variety of topics and are designed to streamline the transactional processes for the wholesale gas industry by promoting a more competitive and efficient market. These include the: WGQ Additional Business Practice Standards; WGQ Nominations Related Business Practice Standards; WGQ Flowing Gas Related Business Practice Standards; Invoicing Related Business Practice Standards; Quadrant Electronic Delivery Mechanism Related Business Practice Standards; Capacity Release Related Business Practice Standards; and internet Electronic Transport Related Business Practice Standards. These can be summarized as follows.\n22\u20091 CFR 51.5 (2017). See Incorporation by Reference, 79 FR 66267 (Nov. 7, 2014).\n24. The WGQ Additional Business Practice Standards address six areas: Creditworthiness, Storage Information, Gas/Electric Operational Communications, Operational Capacity, Unsubscribed Capacity, and Location Data Download.\n\u2022 The Creditworthiness related standards describe requirements for the exchange of information, notification, and communication between parties during the creditworthiness evaluation process.\n\u2022 The Storage Information related standards define the information to be provided to natural gas service requesters related to storage activities and/or balances.\n\u2022 The Gas/Electric Operational Communications related standards define communication protocols intended to improve coordination between the gas and electric industries in daily operational communications between transportation service providers and gas-fired power plants. The standards include requirements for communicating anticipated power generation fuel for the upcoming day as well as any operating problems that might hinder gas-fired power plants from receiving contractual gas quantities.\n\u2022 The Operational Capacity related standards define requirements of the transportation service provider related to the reporting and requesting of a transportation service provider's operational capacity, total scheduled quantity, and operationally available capacity.\n\u2022 The Unsubscribed Capacity related standards define requirements of the transportation service provider related to reporting and requesting a transportation service provider's available unsubscribed capacity.\n\u2022 The Location Data Download related standards define requirements for the use of codes assigned by the transportation service provider for locations and common codes for parties communicating electronically.\n25. The WGQ Nominations Related Business Practice Standards define the process by which a natural gas service requester with a natural gas transportation contract nominates (or requests) service from a pipeline or a transportation service provider for the delivery of natural gas.\n26. The WGQ Flowing Gas Related Business Practice Standards define the business processes related to the communication of entitlement rights of flowing gas at a location, of the entitlement rights on a contractual basis, of the management of imbalances, and of the measurement and gas quality information of the actual flow of gas.\n27. The Invoicing Related Business Practice Standards define the process for the communication of charges for services rendered (Invoice), communication of details about funds rendered in payment for services rendered (Payment Remittance), and communication of the financial status of a customer's account (Statement of Account).\n28. The Quadrant Electronic Delivery Mechanism Related Business Practice Standards define the framework for the electronic dissemination and communication of information between parties in the North American wholesale gas marketplace for Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)/Electronic Delivery Mechanism (EDM) transfers, batch flat file/EDM transfers, informational postings websites, EBB/EDM and interactive flat file/EDM.\n29. The Capacity Release Related Business Practice Standards define the business processes for communication of information related to the selling of all or any portion of a transmission service requester's contract rights.\n30. The internet Electronic Transport Related Business Practice Standards define the implementation of various technologies necessary to communicate transactions and other electronic data using standard protocols for electronic commerce over the internet between trading partners.\n31. Our regulations provide that copies of the standards incorporated by reference may be obtained from the North American Energy Standards Board, 801 Travis Street, Suite 1675, Houston, TX 77002, Phone: (713) 356-0060. Copies of the standards may be inspected at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Public Reference and Files Maintenance Branch, 888 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20426, Phone: (202) 502-8371, http://www.ferc.gov.\n32. NAESB is a private consensus standards developer that develops voluntary wholesale and retail standards related to the energy industry. The procedures used by NAESB make its standards reasonably available to those affected by Commission regulations, which generally is comprised of entities that have the means to acquire the information they need to effectively participate in Commission proceedings. Participants can join NAESB, for an annual membership cost of $7,000, which entitles them to full participation in NAESB and enables them to obtain these standards at no additional cost. Non-members may obtain the Individual Standards Manual or Booklets for each of the seven Manuals by email for $250 per manual, which in the case of these standards would total $1,750. Non-members also may obtain the complete set of Standards Manuals, Booklets, and Contracts on USB flash drive for $2,000. NAESB also provides a free electronic read-only version of the standards for a three business day period or, in the case of a regulatory comment period, through the end of the comment period. In addition, NAESB considers requests for waivers of the charges on a case-by-case basis depending on need.\n33. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) regulations require that OMB approve certain reporting, record keeping, and public disclosure requirements (information collection) imposed by an agency.23 Therefore, the Commission is submitting its proposed information collection to OMB for review in accordance with section 3507(d) of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. Upon approval of a collection of information, OMB will assign an OMB control number and an expiration date. Respondents subject to the filing requirements of a rule will not be penalized for failing to respond to these collections of information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number.\n34. The Commission solicits comments on the Commission's need for this information, whether the information will have practical utility, the accuracy of the provided burden estimates, ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected, and any suggested methods for minimizing respondents' burden, including the use of automated information techniques.\n35. Public Reporting Burden: The Commission's burden estimates for the proposals in this NOPR are for one-time implementation of the information collection requirements of this NOPR (including tariff filing, documentation of the process and procedures, and information technology work).\n36. The collections of information related to this NOPR fall under FERC-545 (Gas Pipeline Rates: Rate Change (Non-Formal))\u200924 and FERC-549C (Standards for Business Practices of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines).25 The following estimates of reporting burden are related only to this NOPR and anticipate the costs to pipelines for compliance with the Commission's proposals in this NOPR. The burden estimates are primarily related to implementing these standards and regulations and will not result in ongoing costs.\nRM96-1-041\u2003NOPR [Standards for Business Practices of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines] Number of\nAnnual number of responses per\nTotal number of responses Average burden hr. per response Total annual burden hours and total\nAnnual costs per respondent\n(1) (2) (1) * (2) = (3) (4) (3) * (4) = (5) (5) * (1) = (6) FERC-545 (one-time) 165 1 165 10 hrs.; $1,020 1,650 hrs.; $168,000 1,020 FERC-549C (one-time) 165 1 165 22 hrs.; $2,244 3,630 hrs.; $370,260 2,244 Total 330 5,280 hrs.; $538,560\nThe one-time burden (for both the FERC-545 and FERC-549C) will be averaged over three years:\n27\u2009The estimated hourly cost (salary plus benefits) provided in this section is based on the salary figures for May 2017 posted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the Utilities sector (available at http://www.bls.gov/oes/current/naics2_22.htm#13-0000) and scaled to reflect benefits using the relative importance of employer costs in employee compensation from May 2017 (available at https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/naics2_22.htm). The hourly estimates for salary plus benefits are:\nComputer and Information Systems Manager (Occupation Code: 11-3021), $96.51\nElectrical Engineer (Occupation Code: 17-2071), $66.90\nLegal (Occupation Code: 23-0000), $143.68\nThe average hourly cost (salary plus benefits), weighting all of these skill sets evenly, is $102.36. The Commission rounds it to $102/hour.\nFERC-545: 1,650 hours \u00f7 3 = 550 hours/year over three years FERC-549C: 3,630 hours \u00f7 3 = 1,210 hours/year over three years\nThe number of responses is also averaged over three years (for both the FERC-545 and FERC-549C):\nFERC-545: 165 responses \u00f7 3 = 55 responses/year FERC-549C: 165 responses \u00f7 3 = 55 responses/year\nThe responses and burden for Years 1-3 will total respectively as follows:\nYear 1: 55 responses; 550 hours (FERC-545); 1,210 hours (FERC-549C) Year 2: 55 responses; 550 hours (FERC-545); 1,210 hours (FERC-549C) Year 3: 55 responses; 550 hours (FERC-545); 1,210 hours (FERC-549C)\nTitle: FERC-545, Gas Pipeline Rates: Rates Change (Non-Formal); FERC-549C, Standards for Business Practices of Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines.\nAction: Proposed information collections.\nOMB Control Nos.: 1902-0154 (FERC-545), 1902-0174 (FERC-549C).\nRespondents: Business or other for profit (e.g., Natural Gas Pipelines, applicable to only a few small businesses).\nFrequency of Responses: One-time implementation (related to business procedures, capital/start-up).\nNecessity of Information: The proposals in this NOPR would, if implemented, upgrade the Commission's current business practices and communication standards by specifically: (1) Updating the Nominations Related Standards to standardize a rounding process for the elapsed-prorated-scheduled quantity calculation, and dictate that the \u201cService Requester Contract\u201d data element signify business conditional nominations, rather than mandatory nominations; (2) updating the WGQ Electronic Delivery Mechanism related Standards to make three minor revisions designed to add clarity, update the minimum technical characteristics to account for changes in technology since the previous version (Version 3.0) of the WGQ standards, and update the minimum and suggested operating systems and web browsers that entities should support; and (3) revising the NAESB WGQ data sets or other technical implementation documentation while not resulting in modifications to the underlying business practice standards. The package of standards also includes minor corrections.\nThe implementation of these data requirements will provide additional transparency to informational posting websites and will improve communication standards. The implementation of these standards and regulations will promote the additional efficiency and reliability of the natural gas industries' operations thereby helping the Commission to carry out its responsibilities under the Natural Gas Act. In addition, the Commission's Office of Enforcement will use the data for general industry oversight.\nInternal Review: The Commission has reviewed the requirements pertaining to business practices of natural gas pipelines and made a preliminary determination that the proposed revisions are necessary to establish more efficient coordination between the gas and electric industries. Requiring such information ensures both a common means of communication and common business practices to limit miscommunication for participants engaged in the sale of electric energy at wholesale and the transportation of natural gas. These requirements conform to the Commission's plan for efficient information collection, communication, and management within the natural gas pipeline industries. The Commission has assured itself, by means of its internal review, that there is specific, objective support for the burden estimates associated with the information requirements.\n37. Interested persons may obtain information on the reporting requirements by contacting the following: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 888 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20426 [Attention: Ellen Brown, Office of the Executive Director], email: [email protected], phone: (202) 502-8663, fax: (202) 273-0873.\n38. Comments concerning the collection of information(s) and the associated burden estimate(s), should be sent to the contact listed above and to the Office of Management and Budget, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503 [Attention: Desk Officer for the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, telephone: (202) 395-0710, fax: (202) 395-4718].\n39. The Commission is required to prepare an Environmental Assessment or an Environmental Impact Statement for any action that may have a significant adverse effect on the human environment.28 The actions proposed to be taken here fall within categorical exclusions in the Commission's regulations for rules that are clarifying, corrective, or procedural, for information gathering, analysis, and dissemination, and for rules regarding sales, exchange, and transportation of natural gas that require no construction of facilities.29 Therefore, an environmental review is unnecessary and has not been prepared as part of this NOPR.\n28\u2009Regulations Implementing the National Environmental Policy Act, Order No. 486, FERC Stats. & Regs. \u00b630,783 (1987).\n29\u2009See 18 CFR 380.4(a)(2)(ii), 380.4(a)(5), 380.4(a)(27) (2017).\n40. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA)\u200930 generally requires a description and analysis of proposed rules that will have significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The Commission is not required to make such analysis if proposed regulations would not have such an effect.\n41. Approximately 165 interstate natural gas pipelines, both large and small, are potential respondents subject to the requirements adopted by this rule. Most of the natural gas pipelines regulated by the Commission do not fall within the RFA's definition of a small entity,31 which is currently defined for natural gas pipelines as a company that, in combination with its affiliates, has total annual receipts of $27.5 million or less.32 For the year 2018, only eleven companies not affiliated with larger companies had annual revenues in combination with its affiliates of $27.5 million or less and therefore could be considered a small entity under the RFA. This represents about seven percent of the total universe of potential respondents that may have a significant burden imposed on them. The Commission estimates that the one-time implementation cost of the proposals in this NOPR is $538,560 (or $3,264 per entity, regardless of entity size).33 The Commission does not consider the estimated $3,264 impact per entity to be significant. Moreover, these requirements are designed to benefit all customers, including small businesses that must comply with them. Further, as noted above, adoption of consensus standards helps ensure the reasonableness of the standards by requiring that the standards draw support from a broad spectrum of industry participants representing all segments of the industry. Because of that representation and the fact that industry conducts business under these standards, the Commission's regulations should reflect those standards that have the widest possible support.\n31\u2009See 5 U.S.C. 601(3) citing section 3 of the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 623. Section 3 of the SBA defines a \u201csmall business concern\u201d as a business which is independently owned and operated and which is not dominant in its field of operation (2017).\n32\u200913 CFR 121.201 (Subsector 486-Pipeline Transportation; North American Industry Classification System code 486210; Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas) (2017). \u201cAnnual Receipts\u201d are total income plus cost of goods sold.\n42. Accordingly, pursuant to 605(b) of the RFA,34 the regulations proposed herein should not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.\nVIII. Comment Procedures\n43. The Commission invites interested persons to submit comments on the matters and issues proposed in this document to be adopted, including any related matters or alternative proposals that commenters may wish to discuss. Comments are due October 1, 2018. Comments must refer to Docket No. RM96-1-041, and must include the commenter's name, the organization they represent (if applicable), and their address in their comments.\n47. In addition to publishing the full text of this document in the Federal Register, the Commission provides all interested persons an opportunity to view and/or print the contents of this document via the internet through the Commission's Home Page (http://www.ferc.gov) and in the Commission's Public Reference Room during normal business hours (8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time) at 888 First Street NE, Room 2A, Washington DC 20426.\n49. User assistance is available for eLibrary and the Commission's website during normal business hours from the Commission's Online Support at (202) 502-6652 (toll free at 1-866-208-3676) or email at ferconlines[email protected], or the Public Reference Room at (202) 502-8371, TTY (202) 502-8659. Email the Public Reference Room at [email protected].\nIn consideration of the foregoing, the Commission proposes to amend part 284, chapter I, title 18, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows.\n2. Section 284.12 is amended by: a. Revising paragraph (a)(1); and b. Removing from paragraph (a)(2) the phrase \u201chttp://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html\u201d and adding \u201cwww.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html\u201d in its place.\n(i) Additional Standards (Version 3.1, September 29, 2017);\n(ii) Nominations Related Standards (Version 3.1, September 29, 2017);\n(iii) Flowing Gas Related Standards (Version 3.1, September 29, 2017);\n(iv) Invoicing Related Standards (Version 3.1, September 29, 2017);\n(v) Quadrant Electronic Delivery Mechanism Related Standards (Version 3.1, September 29, 2017);\n(vi) Capacity Release Related Standards (Version 3.1, September 29, 2017); and\n(vii) internet Electronic Transport Related Standards (Version 3.1, September 29, 2017).\n[FR Doc. 2018-18473 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6717-01-P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R09-OAR-2018-0535; FRL-9983-00\u2014Region 9] Clean Air Plans; 2008 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area Requirements; San Joaquin Valley, California AGENCY:\nThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve portions of three state implementation plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the State of California to meet Clean Air Act (CAA or \u201cthe Act\u201d) requirements for the 2008 8-hour ozone national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS or \u201cstandards\u201d) in the San Joaquin Valley, California ozone nonattainment area. First, the EPA is proposing to approve the portions of the 2016 Ozone Plan for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard (\u201c2016 Ozone Plan\u201d) that address the requirements to demonstrate attainment by the applicable attainment date and implementation of reasonably available control measures, among other requirements. Second, the EPA is proposing to approve the portions of the Revised Proposed 2016 State Strategy for the State Implementation Plan (\u201c2016 State Strategy\u201d) related to the ozone control strategy for San Joaquin Valley for the 2008 ozone standards, including a specific aggregate emissions reduction commitment. Lastly, the EPA is proposing to approve an air district rule addressing the emission statement requirement for ozone nonattainment areas. The EPA is not taking action at this time on the portions of the San Joaquin Valley 2016 Ozone Plan that address the requirements for a reasonable further progress (RFP) demonstration, motor vehicle emissions budgets (MVEBs), a base year emissions inventory, and contingency measures for failure to attain or to meet reasonable further progress milestones. We intend to address these remaining elements in a forthcoming proposal.\nWritten comments must arrive on or before October 1, 2018.\nSubmit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R09-OAR-2018-0535 at https://www.regulations.gov. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.\nLaura Lawrence, EPA Region IX, (415) 972-3407, [email protected].\nTable of Contents I. Regulatory Context A. Ozone Standards, Area Designations and SIPs B. The San Joaquin Valley Ozone Nonattainment Area C. CAA and Regulatory Requirements for 2008 Ozone Nonattainment Area SIPs II. Submissions From the State of California To Address 2008 Ozone Requirements in the San Joaquin Valley A. Summary of Submissions B. Clean Air Act Procedural Requirements for Adoption and Submission of SIP Revisions III. Evaluation of the 2016 Ozone Plan A. Emissions Inventories B. Emission Statement C. Reasonably Available Control Measures Demonstration and Control Strategy D. Attainment Demonstration E. Rate of Progress Plan and Reasonable Further Progress Demonstration F. Transportation Control Strategies and Measures To Offset Emissions Increases From Vehicle Miles Traveled G. Contingency Measures To Provide for RFP and Attainment H. Clean Fuels or Advanced Control Technology for Boilers I. Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets for Transportation Conformity J. Other Clean Air Act Requirements Applicable to Extreme Ozone Nonattainment Areas IV. Other Commitments To Reduce Emissions V. Proposed Action VI. Incorporation by Reference VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews I. Regulatory Context A. Ozone Standards, Area Designations and SIPs\nGround-level ozone pollution is formed from the reaction of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and oxides of nitrogen (NOX) in the presence of sunlight.1 These two pollutants, referred to as ozone precursors, are emitted by many types of sources, including on-and off-road motor vehicles and engines, power plants and industrial facilities, and smaller area sources such as lawn and garden equipment and paints.\n1\u2009The State of California typically refers to reactive organic gases (ROG) in its ozone-related submissions since VOC in general can include both reactive and unreactive gases. However, since ROG and VOC inventories pertain to common chemical species (e.g., benzene, xylene, etc.), we refer to this set of gases as VOC in this proposed rule.\nScientific evidence indicates that adverse public health effects occur following exposure to ozone, particularly in children and adults with lung disease. Breathing air containing ozone can reduce lung function and inflame airways, which can increase respiratory symptoms and aggravate asthma or other lung diseases.2\n2\u2009See \u201cFact Sheet\u20142008 Final Revisions to the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone\u201d dated March 2008.\nUnder section 109 of the CAA, the EPA promulgates NAAQS for pervasive air pollutants, such as ozone. The EPA has previously promulgated NAAQS for ozone in 1979 and 1997.3 In 2008, the EPA revised and further strengthened the ozone NAAQS by setting the acceptable level of ozone in the ambient air at 0.075 parts per million (ppm) averaged over an 8-hour period.4 Although the EPA further tightened the 8-hour ozone NAAQS to 0.070 ppm in 2015, this action relates to the requirements for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.5\n3\u2009The ozone NAAQS promulgated in 1979 was 0.12 parts per million (ppm) averaged over a 1-hour period. See 44 FR 8202 (February 8, 1979). The ozone NAAQS promulgated in 1997 was 0.08 ppm averaged over an 8-hour period. See 62 FR 38856 (July 18, 1997).\n5\u2009Information on the 2015 ozone NAAQS is available at 80 FR 65292 (October 26, 2015).\nFollowing promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS, the EPA is required under CAA section 107(d) to designate areas throughout the country as attaining or not attaining the NAAQS. The San Joaquin Valley was designated as nonattainment for the 2008 ozone standards on May 21, 2012, and classified as Extreme.6\nUnder the CAA, after the EPA designates areas as nonattainment for a NAAQS, states with nonattainment areas are required to submit SIP revisions that provide for, among other things, attainment of the NAAQS within certain prescribed periods that vary depending on the severity of nonattainment. Areas classified as Extreme must attain the NAAQS within 20 years of the effective date of the nonattainment designation.7\n7\u2009See CAA section 181(a)(1), 40 CFR 51.1102 and 51.1103(a).\nIn California, the California Air Resources Board (CARB or \u201cState\u201d) is the state agency responsible for the adoption and submission to the EPA of California SIPs and SIP revisions, and it has broad authority to establish emissions standards and other requirements for mobile sources. Local and regional air pollution control districts in California are responsible for the regulation of stationary sources and are generally responsible for the development of regional air quality plans. In the San Joaquin Valley, the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District (SJVAPCD or \u201cDistrict\u201d) develops and adopts air quality management plans to address CAA planning requirements applicable to that region. Such plans are then submitted to CARB for adoption and submittal to the EPA as revisions to the California SIP.\nB. The San Joaquin Valley Ozone Nonattainment Area\nThe San Joaquin Valley nonattainment area for the 2008 ozone standards consists of San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Merced, Madera, Fresno, Tulare, and Kings counties, and the western portion of Kern County. The San Joaquin Valley nonattainment area stretches over 250 miles from north to south, averages a width of 80 miles, and encompasses over 23,000 square miles. It is partially enclosed by the Coast Mountain range to the west, the Tehachapi Mountains to the south, and the Sierra Nevada range to the east.8\n8\u2009For a precise definition of the boundaries of the San Joaquin Valley 2008 ozone nonattainment area, see 40 CFR 81.305.\nThe population of the San Joaquin Valley in 2015 was estimated to be nearly 4.2 million people, and is projected to increase by 25.3 percent in 2030 to over 5.2 million people.9 Ambient 8-hour ozone concentrations in the San Joaquin Valley are above the level of the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. The maximum design value for the area, based on certified data at the Parlier monitor (Air Quality System ID: 06-019-4001), is 0.092 ppm for the 2015-2017 period.10\n9\u2009The population estimates and projections include all of Kern County, not just the portion of Kern County within the jurisdiction of the SJVAPCD. See Chapter 1 and table 1-1 of the District's 2016 Ozone Plan for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard.\n10\u2009See Air Quality System (AQS) Design Value Report, 20180621_DVRpt_SJV_2008-8hrO3_2015-2017.pdf in the docket for this proposed action. The AQS is a database containing ambient air pollution data collected by the EPA and state, local, and tribal air pollution control agencies from over thousands of monitors.\nC. CAA and Regulatory Requirements for 2008 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area SIPs\nStates must implement the 2008 ozone standards under Title 1, part D of the CAA, which includes section 172 (\u201cNonattainment plan provisions in general\u201d) and sections 181-185 of subpart 2 (\u201cAdditional Provisions for Ozone Nonattainment Areas\u201d). To assist states in developing effective plans to address ozone nonattainment problems, in 2015 the EPA issued a SIP Requirements Rule (SRR) for the 2008 ozone standards (\u201c2008 Ozone SRR\u201d) that addresses e.g., attainment dates, requirements for emissions inventories, attainment and RFP demonstrations, and the transition from the 1997 8-hour ozone standards to the 2008 8-hour ozone standards and associated anti-backsliding requirements.11 The 2008 Ozone SRR is codified at 40 CFR part 51, subpart AA. We discuss each of the CAA and regulatory requirements for 2008 8-hour ozone plans in more detail below.\n11\u2009See 80 FR 12264, March 6, 2015.\nThe EPA's 2008 Ozone SRR was challenged, and on February 16, 2018, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (\u201cD.C. Circuit\u201d) published its decision in South Coast Air Quality Management. District v. EPA\u200912 vacating portions of the 2008 Ozone SRR. The 2008 Ozone SRR required the baseline emissions inventory for RFP plans to be the emissions inventory for the most recent calendar year for which a triennial inventory is required to be submitted to the EPA under subpart A (\u201cAir Emissions Reporting Requirements\u201d) of 40 CFR part 51, and it allowed states to use an alternative year, between 2008 and 2012, for the baseline emissions inventory provided the state demonstrates why the alternative baseline year is appropriate. In the South Coast decision, the D.C. Circuit vacated the provisions of the 2008 Ozone SRR that allowed states to justify and use an alternative baseline year for demonstrating RFP. The RFP demonstrations in several California ozone plans developed to address nonattainment area requirements for the 2008 ozone standards, including the ozone plan for the South Coast Air Basin and San Joaquin Valley, are based on the alternative baseline year of 2012. In response to the South Coast decision regarding alternative baseline years, the South Coast Air Quality Management District filed a petition in the D.C. Circuit requesting rehearing on the RFP baseline year issue to clarify that nonattainment areas may use the year of the nonattainment designation (i.e., 2012 for the 2008 ozone standards) as the baseline year for calculating RFP.13 Because the D.C. Circuit has not yet issued a response to the petitions filed for rehearing, the EPA is not proposing action at this time on the San Joaquin Valley's RFP demonstration for the 2008 ozone standards.14 Several required attainment plan elements are related to the RFP demonstration, namely the MVEBs, the base year emissions inventory, and contingency measures. Therefore, the EPA is also not proposing action at this time on these three elements. For completeness, however, in this proposed action, we provide a summary of all the required elements, including those for which we will be proposing action at a later time.\n12\u2009South Coast Air Quality Management District v. EPA, 882 F.3d 1138 (D.C. Cir. 2018) (\u201cSouth Coast\u201d).\n13\u2009See Petition for Panel Rehearing of South Coast Air Quality Management District, D.C. Cir., No. 15-1115, docket item #1727571, filed April 20, 2018.\n14\u2009The EPA also filed a petition for rehearing in the D.C. Circuit but did not request rehearing of the RFP baseline year issue.\nII. Submissions From the State of California To Address 2008 Ozone Requirements in the San Joaquin Valley A. Summary of Submissions\nOn August 24, 2016, in response to the area's designation as nonattainment and classification of Extreme for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, CARB submitted the 2016 Ozone Plan to the EPA as a revision to the California SIP.15 Prior to submittal to the EPA, CARB approved the 2016 Ozone Plan, which had previously been adopted by the District and forwarded to CARB for approval and submittal to the EPA.\n15\u2009See letter from Richard Corey, Executive Officer, CARB, to Alexis Strauss, Acting Regional Administrator, EPA Region IX, dated August 24, 2016.\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan submittal consists of documents originating from the District (e.g., the 2016 Ozone Plan with Appendices and the District Governing Board Resolution) and CARB (e.g., the CARB Staff Report and Appendices, and the CARB Resolution adopting the 2016 Ozone Plan and CARB Staff Report as a SIP revision).16 The 2016 Ozone Plan addresses the requirements for base year and projected future year emissions inventories, air quality modeling demonstrating attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS by the applicable attainment year, provisions demonstrating implementation of reasonably available control measures (RACM), provisions for advanced technology/clean fuels for boilers, provisions for transportation control strategies and measures, a demonstration of RFP, and contingency measures for failure to make RFP or attain, among other requirements.\n16\u2009See four enclosures to the August 24, 2016 letter from CARB to EPA Region 9: (I) District Submittal, including letter from Sheraz Gill, Director of Strategies and Incentives for the District, to Richard Corey, Executive Officer, CARB, and five appendices titled: (1) ARB SIP Completeness Checklist, (2) 2016 Ozone Plan with Appendices, (3) Governing Board Resolution Adopting the 2016 Ozone Plan, (4) Governing Board Memo, and (5) Evidence of Public Hearing; (II) CARB Evidence of Public Notice and Transcript; (III) CARB Staff Report; (IV) CARB Resolution 16-8 adopting the 2016 Ozone Plan and CARB Staff Report.\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan discusses compliance with the emission statement requirement under CAA section 182(a)(3)(B) in terms of District Rule 1160, \u201cEmission Statements.\u201d District Rule 1160 was adopted by the District on November 18, 1992, and submitted to the EPA by CARB on January 11, 1993, as a revision to the California SIP.17 The EPA has not yet taken action on the January 11, 1993 submittal of District Rule 1160 but is proposing to do so as part of today's proposed action.\n17\u2009See letter from Michael H. Scheible, Executive Officer, CARB, to Daniel W. McGovern, Regional Administrator, EPA Region 9, dated January 11, 1993.\nIn approving the 2016 Ozone Plan, CARB anticipated the subsequent adoption of a commitment by CARB to achieve an aggregate emission reduction of 8 tons per day (tpd) of NOX in San Joaquin Valley by 2031. On March 23, 2017, CARB approved the 2016 State Strategy as a revision to the California SIP and submitted the 2016 State Strategy to the EPA on April 27, 2017.18 The 2016 State Strategy, as approved and submitted by CARB, includes an 8 tpd NOX emission reduction commitment for San Joaquin Valley. The 2016 State Strategy commits to certain regulatory initiatives (e.g., new California low-NOX standards for on-road heavy-duty engines and low-emission diesel requirements for off-road equipment) in addition to aggregate emissions reductions by certain years in specific areas, such as San Joaquin Valley.19\n18\u2009See letter from Richard Corey, Executive Officer, CARB, to Alexis Strauss, Acting Regional Administrator, EPA Region IX, dated April 27, 2017.\n19\u2009See table 5 of the 2016 State Strategy.\nB. Clean Air Act Procedural Requirements for Adoption and Submission of SIP Revisions\nCAA sections 110(a)(1) and (2) and 110(l) require a state to provide reasonable public notice and opportunity for public hearing prior to the adoption and submission of a SIP or SIP revision. To meet this requirement, every SIP submittal should include evidence that adequate public notice was given and an opportunity for a public hearing was provided consistent with the EPA's implementing regulations in 40 CFR 51.102.\nBoth the District and CARB have satisfied the applicable statutory and regulatory requirements for reasonable public notice and hearing prior to the adoption and submittal of the 2016 Ozone Plan, the 2016 State Strategy, and District Rule 1160. With respect to the 2016 Ozone Plan, the District conducted a public workshop on May 23, 2014, and held two additional workshops on March 22, 2016, on the Draft 2016 Ozone Plan. On May 11, 2016, the District published notices in several local newspapers of a public hearing to be held on June 16, 2016, for the adoption of the 2016 Ozone Plan.20 On June 16, 2016, the District held the public hearing, and, through Resolution No. 16-6-20, adopted the 2016 Ozone Plan and directed the Executive Officer to forward the plan to CARB for inclusion in the California SIP.\n20\u2009See the August 24, 2016 SIP submittal package, item I.E, \u201cEvidence of Public Hearing.\u201d\nCARB also provided the required public notice and opportunity for public comment on the 2016 Ozone Plan. On June 17, 2016, CARB released for public review its staff report for the 2016 Ozone Plan and published a notice of public meeting to be held on July 21, 2016, to consider approval of the 2016 Ozone Plan.21 On July 21, 2016, CARB held the hearing and approved the staff report and directed its Executive Officer to submit the CARB staff report and the 2016 Ozone Plan to the EPA for approval into the California SIP.22 On August 24, 2016, the Executive Officer of CARB submitted the 2016 Ozone Plan to the EPA and included the transcript of the hearing held on July 21, 2016.23 On December 19, 2016, the EPA determined that the submittal was complete.24\n21\u2009See https://www.arb.ca.gov/regact/nonreg/2016/sjvsip2016.pdf.\n22\u2009See CARB Resolution 16-8.\n23\u2009See transcript of the July 21, 2016 Meeting of the State of California Air Resources Board.\n24\u2009See letter from Elizabeth J. Adams, EPA Region IX to Richard W. Corey, CARB, dated December 19, 2016.\nWith respect to the 2016 State Strategy, on May 17, 2016, CARB circulated for public review and comment the Proposed State SIP Strategy, provided a 60-day comment period, and provided notice of a public hearing by the CARB Board to be held on September 22, 2016. On March 7, 2017, in response to comments received during the public comment period and later during public workshops, and based on Board direction provided to staff during the September 22, 2016 CARB Board meeting, CARB released a Revised Proposed State SIP Strategy. On March 23, 2017, through Resolution 17-7, CARB adopted the Revised Proposed State SIP Strategy (herein referred to as the \u201c2016 State Strategy\u201d) after a duly-noticed public hearing. On April 27, 2017, CARB submitted the 2016 State Strategy to the EPA as a revision to the California SIP.\nWith respect to District Rule 1160, the District conducted four public workshops to receive comment, and published notices in several local newspapers of a public hearing to be held on November 18, 1992. The District adopted the rule on November 18, 1992, and forwarded the rule to CARB for approval and submittal to the EPA as a revision to the California SIP. CARB did so by letter dated January 11, 1993.25\n25\u2009See CARB submittal \u201cState of California Implementation Plan for Achieving and Maintaining the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, Exhibit A,\u201d January 11, 1993.\nBased on information provided in each SIP revision and summarized above, the EPA has determined that all hearings were properly noticed. Therefore, we find that the submittals of the 2016 Ozone Plan, the 2016 State Strategy, and District Rule 1160 meet the procedural requirements for public notice and hearing in CAA sections 110(a) and 110(l) and 40 CFR 51.102.\nIII. Evaluation of the 2016 Ozone Plan A. Emissions Inventories 1. Statutory and Regulatory Requirements\nCAA sections 172(c)(3) and 182(a)(1) require states to submit for each ozone nonattainment area a \u201cbase year inventory\u201d that is a comprehensive, accurate, current inventory of actual emissions from all sources of the relevant pollutant or pollutants in the area. In addition, the 2008 Ozone SRR requires that the inventory year be selected consistent with the baseline year for the RFP demonstration, which is usually the most recent calendar year for which a complete triennial inventory is required to be submitted to the EPA under the Air Emissions Reporting Requirements.26 The EPA has issued guidance on the development of base year and future year emissions inventories for 8-hour ozone and other pollutants.27 Emissions inventories for ozone must include emissions of VOC and NOX and represent emissions for a typical ozone season weekday.28 States should include documentation explaining how the emissions data were calculated. In estimating mobile source emissions, states should use the latest emissions models and planning assumptions available at the time the SIP is developed.29\n26\u2009See 2008 Ozone SRR at 40 CFR 51.1115(a) and the Air Emissions Reporting Requirements at 40 CFR part 51 subpart A.\n27\u2009See \u201cEmissions Inventory Guidance for Implementation of Ozone and Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and Regional Haze Regulations,\u201d (\u201cEI Guidance\u201d), EPA-454/B-17-002, May 2017. At the time the 2016 Ozone Plan was developed, the following EPA emissions inventory guidance applied: \u201cEmissions Inventory Guidance for Implementation of Ozone and Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and Regional Haze Regulations\u201d (\u201cEI Guidance\u201d), EPA-454-R-05-001, November 2005.\n28\u200940 CFR 51.1115(a) and (c), and 40 CFR 51.1100(bb) and (cc).\n29\u2009See 80 FR 12264, at 12290 (March 6, 2015).\n2. Summary of State's Submission\nThe base year and future year baseline inventories for NOX and VOC for the San Joaquin Valley 2008 ozone nonattainment area, together with additional documentation for the inventories, are found in Chapter 3 and Appendix B of the 2016 Ozone Plan. Because ozone levels in San Joaquin Valley are typically higher from May through October, these inventories represent average summer day emissions. The 2016 Ozone Plan includes a base year inventory for 2012 and future year inventories for the RFP milestone years. The inventories reflect reductions from adopted federal, state, and district measures. All inventories include emissions from point, area, on-road, and non-road sources. Both base year and projected future year inventories use the most current version of California's mobile source emissions model, EMFAC2014, for estimating on-road motor vehicle emissions.30\n30\u2009EMFAC is short for EMission FACtor.\nThe emissions inventories in the 2016 Ozone Plan were developed jointly by CARB and the District, based on data from these two agencies, combined with data from the California Department of Transportation, the Department of Motor Vehicles, the Department of Pesticide Regulation, the California Energy Commission and regional transportation agencies. The emissions inventories reflect actual emission reports for point sources, and estimates for mobile and area-wide sources are based on the most recent models and methodologies. CARB and the District also reviewed the growth profiles for point and area-wide source categories and updated them as necessary to ensure that the emission projections are based on data that reflect historical trends, current conditions, and recent economic and demographic forecasts.\nCARB developed the emissions inventory for on-road and off-road mobile sources. On-road mobile source emissions, which include passenger vehicles, buses, and trucks, were estimated using CARB's EMFAC2014 model. The on-road emissions were calculated by applying EMFAC2014 emission factors to the transportation activity data provided by the local San Joaquin Valley transportation agencies from their 2014 adopted Regional Transportation Plan. The EPA has approved this model for use in SIPs and transportation conformity analyses.31 Non-road mobile source emissions were estimated using either newer category-specific models or, where a new model was not available, the OFFROAD2007 model.\n31\u2009See 80 FR 77337 (December 14, 2015).\nThe 2012 inventory was projected to 2015 and future years using CARB's California Emission Projection Analysis Model (CEPAM). The District identified several measures that achieve emissions reductions from stationary sources in and after 2012, including rules for open burning, boilers, flares, solid fuel boilers, and glass melting furnaces, among others.32 Table 1 provides a summary of the emission estimates prepared for the 2016 Ozone Plan for the base year (2012) and the attainment year (2031).\n32\u2009See table 5-1 of the 2016 Ozone Plan. All the rules listed in table 5-1 have been approved as revision to the SIP.\nTable 1\u2014San Joaquin Valley Base Year and Attainment Year Emissions Inventory Summary [Summer average tons per day] Category NOX\nStationary Sources 42.4 29.5 85.3 100.0 Area Sources 4.7 4.9 147.0 152.7 On-road Mobile 187.7 45.1 60.5 18.3 Off-road Mobile 104.7 52.4 44.5 25.7 Total 339.6 131.9 337.3 296.7 Source: 2016 Ozone Plan, Appendix B (note that because of rounding conventions, the totals may not reflect total of all categories). 3. The EPA's Review of the State's Submission\nAs described elsewhere, the 2008 Ozone SRR requires the base year inventory to be consistent with the RFP baseline year inventory; accordingly, the 2016 Ozone Plan uses the year 2012 for the base year inventory and the RFP baseline year inventory. The EPA has evaluated the 2012 base year inventory and the methodologies used by the District and CARB, and we find them to be comprehensive, accurate, and current. However, as discussed elsewhere, we are not taking action at this time to approve the base year emissions inventory or the emissions inventories for any of the RFP milestone years in the 2016 Ozone Plan. We intend to take action on the base year emissions inventory at a later time, together with the RFP demonstration, and other elements affected by the South Coast decision.\nHowever, we note that the attainment demonstration and VMT offset demonstration rely on the 2012 base year inventory. As discussed in section III.D of this proposed action, the EPA's draft modeling guidance states that the EPA does not require a particular year to be used for the base year for modeling purposes. The most appropriate base year may be the most recent year of the National Emissions Inventory, or it may be selected in view of unusual meteorology, transport patterns, or other factors that may vary from year to year.33 Based on our review of the emissions inventories provided in the 2016 Ozone Plan, we find that the 2012 base year emissions inventory and future year emissions inventories that are derived therefrom provide an acceptable basis for the attainment demonstration and VMT offset demonstration in the 2016 Ozone Plan.\n33\u2009See section 2.7.1 of Modeling Guidance for Demonstrating Attainment of Air Quality Goals for Ozone, PM 2.5 , and Regional Haze, December 2014 Draft, EPA OAQPS; available at https://www.epa.gov/scram/state-implementation-plan-sip-attainment-demonstration-guidance.\nB. Emission Statement 1. Statutory and Regulatory Requirements\nSection 182(a)(3)(B)(i) of the Act requires states to submit a SIP revision requiring owners or operators of stationary sources of VOC or NOX to provide the state with statements of actual emissions from such sources. Statements must be submitted at least every year and must contain a certification that the information contained in the statement is accurate to the best knowledge of the individual certifying the statement. Section 182(a)(3)(B)(ii) of the Act allows states to waive the emission statement requirement for any class or category of stationary sources that emit less than 25 tons per year (tpy) of VOC or NOX, if the state provides an inventory of emissions from such class or category of sources as part of the base year or periodic inventories required under CAA sections 182(a)(1) and 182(a)(3)(A), based on the use of emission factors established by the EPA or other methods acceptable to the EPA.\nThe preamble of the 2008 Ozone SRR states that if an area has a previously approved emission statement rule for the 1997 ozone NAAQS or the 1-hour ozone NAAQS that covers all portions of the nonattainment area for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, such rule should be sufficient for purposes of the emission statement requirement for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.34 The state should review the existing rule to ensure it is adequate and, if so, may rely on it to meet the emission statement requirement for the 2008 ozone NAAQS. Where an existing emission statement requirement is still adequate to meet the requirements of this rule, states can provide the rationale for that determination to the EPA in a written statement in the SIP to meet this requirement. States should identify the various requirements and how each is met by the existing emission statement program. Where an emission statement requirement is modified for any reason, states must provide the revisions to the emission statement as part of their SIP.\n2. Summary of the State's Submission\nThe District adopted Rule 1160, \u201cEmission Statements,\u201d on November 18, 1992, to address the SIP submittal requirements for emission statements for areas such as San Joaquin Valley that were designated as nonattainment for the 1-hour ozone NAAQS under the CAA Amendments of 1990. CARB submitted District Rule 1160 to the EPA on January 11, 1993.\nDistrict Rule 1160 applies to all owners and operators of any stationary source category that emits or may emit VOC or NOX, but allows the District to waive the requirements for any class or category of stationary sources that emit less than 25 tpy of VOC or NOX under certain circumstances. Under District Rule 1160, owners or operators must provide the District, on an annual basis, with a written statement in such form as the District prescribes, showing actual emissions of VOC and NOX from the source. Owners or operators may comply with the requirement by completing and returning either an Emission Statement or an Emission Data Survey Form. Both the emission statement and the data survey form are intended to provide an estimate of actual emissions from the given stationary source. Lastly, District Rule 1160 requires certification by the responsible official that the information is accurate to the best knowledge of the individual certifying the information.\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan concludes that District Rule 1160 continues to meet the emission statement requirements of CAA section 182(a)(3)(B) and relies on that rule to meet the emission statement requirements for the 2008 ozone standards.35\n35\u2009See section 3.11.2 (\u201cEmission Reporting Programs\u201d) in the 2016 Ozone Plan.\n3. The EPA's Review of the State's Submission\nAs noted previously, the EPA has not taken action on CARB's January 11, 1993 submittal of District Rule 1160 but is proposing to do so herein. First, we have evaluated District Rule 1160 for compliance with the specific requirements for emission statements under CAA section 182(a)(3)(B)(i). We find that District Rule 1160 applies within the entire ozone nonattainment area; applies to all permitted sources of VOC and NOX; requires the submittal, on an annual basis, of the types of information necessary to estimate actual emissions from the subject stationary sources; and requires certification by the responsible officials representing the owners and operators of stationary sources. As such, we find that District Rule 1160 meets the requirements of CAA section 182(a)(3)(B)(i).\nWe also note that, while District Rule 1160 provides authority to the District to waive the requirement for any class or category of stationary sources that emit less than 25 tpy, such a waiver is allowed under CAA section 182(a)(3)(B)(ii) so long as the state includes estimates of such class or category of stationary sources in base year emissions inventories and periodic inventories submitted under CAA sections 182(a)(1) and 182(a)(3)(A), based on EPA emissions factors or other methods acceptable to the EPA. We recognize that emissions inventories developed by CARB for San Joaquin Valley routinely include actual emissions estimates for all stationary sources or classes or categories of such sources, including those less than 25 tpy, and that such inventories provide the basis for inventories submitted to meet the requirements of CAA sections 182(a)(1) and 182(a)(3)(A). By approval of emissions inventories as meeting the requirements of CAA sections 182(a)(1) and 182(a)(3)(A), the EPA is implicitly accepting the methods and factors used by CARB to develop those emissions estimates. Our most recent approval of a base year emissions inventory for San Joaquin Valley is found at 77 FR 12652 (March 1, 2012) (approval of base year emissions inventory for the 1997 ozone NAAQS).\nThus, for the reasons stated above, we propose to approve District Rule 1160, which CARB submitted on January 11, 1993, as meeting the emission statement requirements under CAA section 182(a)(3)(B). For more detailed information concerning our evaluation of District Rule 1160, please see the related technical support document.36\n36\u2009EPA, Region IX, Technical Support Document for EPA's Rulemaking for the California State Implementation Plan, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District Rule 1160 Emission Statements.\nC. Reasonably Available Control Measures Demonstration and Control Technology 1. Statutory and Regulatory Requirements\nCAA section 172(c)(1) requires that each attainment plan provide for the implementation of all RACM as expeditiously as practicable (including such reductions in emissions from existing sources in the area as may be obtained through implementation of reasonably available control technology), and also provide for attainment of the NAAQS. The 2008 Ozone SRR requires that, for each nonattainment area required to submit an attainment demonstration, the state concurrently submit a SIP revision demonstrating that it has adopted all RACM necessary to demonstrate attainment as expeditiously as practicable and to meet any RFP requirements.37\n37\u2009See 40 CFR 51.1112(c).\nThe EPA has previously provided guidance interpreting the RACM requirement in the General Preamble for the Implementation of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 and in a memorandum entitled \u201cGuidance on the Reasonably Available Control Measure Requirement and Attainment Demonstration Submissions for Ozone Nonattainment Areas.\u201d\u200938 In summary, to address the requirement to adopt all RACM, states should consider all potentially reasonable control measures for source categories in the nonattainment area to determine whether they are reasonably available for implementation in that area and whether they would, if implemented individually or collectively, advance the area's attainment date by one year or more.39 Any measures that are necessary to meet these requirements that are not already either federally promulgated, or part of the state's SIP, or otherwise creditable in the SIP, must be submitted in enforceable form as part of the state's attainment plan for the area.40\n38\u2009See General Preamble, 57 FR 13498 at 13560 (April 16, 1992) and Memorandum dated November 30, 1999, from John Seitz, Director, OAQPS, to Regional Air Directors, titled \u201cGuidance on the Reasonably Available Control Measure Requirement and Attainment Demonstration Submissions for Ozone Nonattainment Areas.\u201d\n39\u2009Ibid. See also 44 FR 20372 (April 4, 1979), and memorandum dated December 14, 2000, from John S. Seitz, Director, OAQPS, to Regional Air Directors, titled \u201cAdditional Submission on RACM From States with Severe One-Hour Ozone Nonattainment Area SIPs.\u201d\n40\u2009For ozone nonattainment areas classified as Moderate or above, CAA section 182(b)(2) also requires implementation of RACT for all major sources of VOC and for each VOC source category for which the EPA has issued a Control Techniques Guideline (CTG). CAA section 182(f) requires that RACT under section 182(b)(2) also apply to major stationary sources of NOX. In Extreme areas, a major source is a stationary source that emits or has the potential to emit at least 10 tpy of VOC or NOX (see CAA section 182(e) and (f)). Under the 2008 Ozone SRR, states were required to submit SIP revisions meeting the RACT requirements of CAA sections 182(b)(2) and 182(f) no later than 24 months after the effective date of designation for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS and to implement the required RACT measures as expeditiously as practicable but no later than January 1 of the 5th year after the effective date of designation (see 40 CFR 51.1112(a)). California submitted the CAA section 182 RACT SIP for San Joaquin Valley on July 18, 2014, and the EPA fully approved this submission on July 12, 2018. See 83 FR 41006 (August 17, 2018). We are not addressing the section 182 RACT requirements in today's proposed rule.\nCAA section 172(c)(6) requires that nonattainment area plans include enforceable emission limitations, and such other control measures, means or techniques (including economic incentives such as fees, marketable permits, and auctions of emission rights), as well as schedules and timetables for compliance, as may be necessary or appropriate to provide for timely attainment of the NAAQS.41 Under the 2008 Ozone SRR, all control measures needed for attainment must be implemented no later than the beginning of the attainment year ozone season.42 The attainment year ozone season is defined as the ozone season immediately preceding a nonattainment area's maximum attainment date.43\n41\u2009See also CAA section 110(a)(2)(A).\n42\u2009See 40 CFR 51.1108(d).\n43\u2009See 40 CFR 51.1100(h).\nFor the 2016 Ozone Plan, the District, CARB, and the local metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs) each undertook a process to identify and evaluate potential RACM that could contribute to expeditious attainment of the 2008 Ozone NAAQS in the San Joaquin Valley. We describe each agency's efforts below.\na. District's RACM Analysis\nThe District's RACM demonstration and control strategy for the 2008 ozone NAAQS focuses on stationary and area source controls and is described in Chapter 5, Chapter 6 and Appendix C of the 2016 Ozone Plan. To identify potential RACM, the District reviewed 59 control measures for a number of source categories and compared its measures against federal requirements and regulations implemented by the State and other air districts. In the years prior to the adoption of the 2016 Ozone Plan, the District developed and implemented comprehensive plans to provide for attainment of the NAAQS for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (e.g., the 2012 PM2.5 Plan for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS) and ozone (e.g., the 2004 Ozone Plan for the 1-hour ozone NAAQS, the 2007 Ozone Plan for the 1997 ozone NAAQS, and the 2013 Ozone Plan for the 1-hour ozone NAAQS).44 These plans have resulted in the District's adoption of many new rules and amendments to existing rules for stationary and area sources. In addition, although the District does not have authority to directly regulate emissions from mobile sources, the District has implemented control strategies to indirectly reduce emissions from mobile sources.45\n44\u2009See the EPA's approval of the 2012 PM2.5 Plan at 81 FR 59876 (August 31, 2016), the EPA's approval of the 2004 Ozone Plan and 2013 Ozone Plan at 75 FR 10420 (March 8, 2010) and 81 FR 2140 (January 15, 2016), and the EPA's approval of the 2007 Ozone Plan at 77 FR 12652 (March 1, 2012).\n45\u2009See, e.g., Rule 9410 (Employer-Based Trip Reduction), approved into the California SIP at 81 FR 6761 (February 9, 2016); Rule 9510 (Indirect Source Review), approved into the California SIP at 89 FR 26609 (May 9, 2011); and Rule 9310 (School Bus Fleets), approved into the California SIP at 75 FR 10420 (March 8, 2010).\nTable 2 identifies the District control measures listed in table 5-1 of the 2016 Ozone Plan, which contribute toward attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS by 2031. The EPA has approved all of these measures into the California SIP.\nTable 2\u2014District Rules Achieving Emissions Reductions in or After 2012 Rule No. Rule title Date adopted or last\namended\u2009a\nCitation for EPA approval into SIP 4103 Open Burning 4/15/10 77 FR 214 (1/4/12) 4307 Boilers, Steam Generators, and Process Heaters 2 to 5 MMBtu per hour\u2009b 4/21/16 82 FR 37817 (8/14/17) 4308 Boilers, Steam Generators, and Process Heaters 0.075 to less than 2 MMBtu per hour 11/14/13 80 FR 7803 (2/12/15) 4311 Flares 6/18/09 76 FR 68106 (11/3/11) 4306/4320 Boilers, Steam Generators, and Process Heaters greater than 5 MMBtu per hour 10/16/08 75 FR 1715 (1/13/2010)/ 76 FR 16696 (3/25/11) 4352 Solid Fuel Boilers, Steam Generators, and Process Heaters 12/15/11 77 FR 66548 (11/6/12) 4354 Glass Melting Furnaces 5/19/11 78 FR 6740 (1/31/13) 4565 Biosolids, Animal Manure, Poultry Litter Operations 3/15/07 77 FR 2228 (1/17/12) 4566 Organic Material Composting Operations 8/18/11 77 FR 71129 (11/29/12) 4601 Architectural Coatings 12/17/09 76 FR 69135 (11/8/11) 4605 Aerospace Assembly and Component Coating Operations 6/16/11 76 FR 70886 (11/16/11) 4653 Adhesives and Sealants 9/16/10 77 FR 7536 (2/13/12) 4682 Polystyrene, Polyethylene, and Polypropylene Products Manufacturing 9/20/07 77 FR 58312 (9/20/12) 4684 Polyester Resin Operations 8/18/2011 77 FR 5709 (2/6/12) 4702 Internal Combustion Engines 11/14/13 81 FR 24029 (4/25/16) 4905 Natural Gas-Fired, Fan-Type Residential Central Furnaces 1/22/15 81 FR 17390 (3/29/16) 9610 State Implementation Plan Credit for Emission Reductions Generated Through Incentive Programs 6/20/13 80 FR 19020 (4/9/15) a\u2009Reflects more recent submittals for rules 4307, 4605, 4684 and 4702 than reflected in table 5-1 of the 2016 Ozone Plan. b\u2009Million British Thermal Units (MMBtu). Source: Table 5-1 of the 2016 Ozone Plan.\nThe District provides a more comprehensive evaluation of its RACM control strategy in Appendix C of the 2016 Ozone Plan, which provides the following:\n\u2022 Description of the sources within the category or sources subject to the rule;\n\u2022 Base year and projected baseline year emissions for the source category affected by the rule;\n\u2022 Discussion of the current requirements of the rule; and\n\u2022 Discussion of potential additional control measures, including, in many cases, a discussion of the technological and economic feasibility of the additional control measures. This includes comparison of each District rule to analogous control measures adopted by other agencies (including the EPA, the South Coast Air Quality Management District, and the Bay Area Air Quality Management District).\nWe provide more detailed information about these control measures in our technical support document.46\n46\u2009EPA, Region IX, Technical Support Document: Proposed Approval of Portions of the San Joaquin Valley 2016 Ozone Plan: District Stationary and Area Source Control Strategy.\nBased on its evaluation of all of these measures, the District concludes that it is implementing all RACM for sources under the District's jurisdiction.\nb. CARB's RACM Analysis\nChapters 5 and 6 of the 2016 Ozone Plan contain CARB's evaluation of mobile source and other statewide control measures that reduce emissions of NOX and VOC in the San Joaquin Valley. Source categories for which CARB has primary responsibility for reducing emissions in California include most new and existing on- and off-road engines and vehicles, motor vehicle fuels, and consumer products. The California Department of Pesticide Regulation is responsible for regulating the application of pesticides, which is a significant source of VOC emissions in the San Joaquin Valley.\nGiven the need for substantial emissions reductions from mobile and area sources to meet the NAAQS in California nonattainment areas, the State of California has been a leader in the development of stringent control measures for on-road and off-road mobile sources and the fuels that power them. California has unique authority under CAA section 209 (subject to a waiver by the EPA) to adopt and implement new emission standards for many categories of on-road vehicles and engines, and new and in-use off-road vehicles and engines.\nHistorically, the EPA has allowed California to take into account emissions reductions from CARB regulations for which the EPA has issued waiver or authorizations under CAA section 209, notwithstanding the fact that these regulations have not been approved as part of the California SIP. However, in response to the decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (\u201cNinth Circuit\u201d) in Committee for a Better Arvin v. EPA, the EPA has since approved mobile source regulations for which waiver authorizations have been issued as revisions to the California SIP.47\n47\u2009See, e.g., 81 FR 39424 (June 16, 2016), 82 FR 14447 (March 21, 2017), and 83 FR 8404 (February 27, 2018). See also Committee for a Better Arvin, 786 F.3d 1169 (9th Cir. 2015).\nCARB's mobile source program extends beyond regulations that are subject to the waiver or authorization process set forth in CAA section 209 to include standards and other requirements to control emissions from in-use heavy-duty trucks and buses, gasoline and diesel fuel specifications, and many other types of mobile sources. Generally, these regulations have been submitted and approved as revisions to the California SIP.48\n48\u2009See, e.g., the EPA's approval of standards and other requirements to control emissions from in-use heavy-duty diesel-powered trucks, at 77 FR 20308 (April 4, 2012), revisions to the California on-road reformulated gasoline and diesel fuel regulations at 75 FR 26653 (May 12, 2010), and revisions to the California motor vehicle I/M program at 75 FR 38023 (July 1, 2010).\nWhile all of the identified State control measures contribute to some degree to attainment of the 2008 ozone standards in the San Joaquin Valley, some measures are identified in particular in the 2016 Ozone Plan as providing significant emissions reductions relied upon for attainment of the 2008 ozone standards. These measures include the On-Road Heavy-Duty Diesel In-Use Regulation, the Low Emission Vehicle III and Zero Emission Vehicle Regulation, and the Heavy-Duty Truck Idling Requirements.49\n49\u2009See action approving into the SIP the On-Road Heavy-Duty Diesel Regulation, the Low Emission Vehicle and Zero Emission Vehicle Regulation, and the Heavy-Duty Truck Idling Requirements at 81 FR 39424 (June 16, 2016).\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan concludes that, in light of the comprehensiveness and stringency of CARB's mobile source program, all RACM for mobile sources under CARB's jurisdiction are being implemented, and that no additional measure would advance attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS by at least a year.\nc. Local Jurisdictions' RACM Analysis and Transportation Control Measures (TCMs)\nThe local jurisdictions' RACM analysis was conducted by the eight MPOs in the San Joaquin Valley and is provided in Appendix D of the 2016 Ozone Plan.50 This analysis focuses on the MPOs' efforts to implement Transportation Control Measures (TCMs) as part of the adopted Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality cost-effectiveness policy and in the development of each Regional Transportation Plan (RTP). The RTPs include improvements to each component of the transportation system including: Transit, passenger rail, goods movement, aviation and airport ground access, and highways; and include TCM projects that reduce vehicle use, or change traffic flow or congestion conditions. The 2016 Ozone Plan concludes that no additional local RACM measures, beyond those measures already adopted, would advance attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS by at least a year.\n50\u2009These eight MPOs represent the eight counties in the San Joaquin Valley nonattainment area: The San Joaquin Council of Governments, the Stanislaus Council of Governments, the Merced County Association of Governments, the Madera County Transportation Commission, The Council of Fresno County Governments, The Kings County Association of Governments, the Tulare County Association of Governments, and the Kern Council of Governments.\nThe process followed by the District in the 2016 Ozone Plan to identify RACM is generally consistent with the EPA's recommendations in the General Preamble. The process included compiling a comprehensive list of potential control measures for sources of NOX and VOC in the San Joaquin Valley.51 As part of this process, the District evaluated potential controls for all relevant source categories for economic and technological feasibility and provided justifications for the rejection of certain identified measures. The District concluded in its RACM evaluation that no additional measures, individually or in combination, could advance attainment by one year.\n51\u2009See Appendix C of the 2016 Ozone Plan.\nWe have reviewed the District's determination in the 2016 Ozone Plan that its stationary and area source control measures represent RACM for NOX and VOC. In our review, we also considered our previous evaluations of the District's rules in connection with our approval of the San Joaquin Valley Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) SIP demonstration for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.52 Based on this review, we believe the District's rules provide for the implementation of RACM for stationary and area sources of NOX and VOC.\nWith respect to mobile sources, we recognize CARB as a leader in the development and implementation of stringent control measures for on-road and off-road mobile sources, and its current program addresses the full range of mobile sources in the San Joaquin Valley through regulatory programs for both new and in-use vehicles. With respect to transportation controls, we note that the MPOs have a program to fund cost-effective TCMs. Overall, we believe that the programs developed and administered by CARB and the MPOs provide for the implementation of RACM for NOX and VOC in the San Joaquin Valley.\nIn the 2016 Ozone Plan, the District estimated that it would take a reduction of 2.7 tpd of NOX to advance attainment by one year from 2031 to 2030.53 Based on our review of the results of these RACM analyses, we agree with the State's and District's conclusion that there are no additional reasonably available measures that would advance attainment of the 2008 ozone standards in the San Joaquin Valley by at least one year. For the foregoing reasons, we propose to find that the 2016 Ozone Plan provides for the implementation of all RACM as required by CAA section 172(c)(1) and 40 CFR 51.1112(c).\n53\u2009See 2016 Ozone Plan, Chapter 6, section 6.2.1.\nD. Attainment Demonstration 1. Statutory and Regulatory Requirements\nSection 182(c)(2)(A) of the Clean Air Act requires that a plan for an ozone nonattainment area classified Serious or above include a \u201cdemonstration that the plan . . . will provide for attainment of the ozone [NAAQS] by the applicable attainment date. This attainment demonstration must be based on photochemical grid modeling or any other analytical method determined . . . to be at least as effective.\u201d The attainment demonstration predicts future ambient concentrations for comparison to the NAAQS, making use of available information on measured concentrations, meteorology, and current and projected emissions inventories of ozone precursors, including the effect of control measures in the plan.\nAreas classified Extreme for the 2008 ozone NAAQS must demonstrate attainment as expeditiously as practicable, but no later than 20 years after the effective date of designation as nonattainment. The San Joaquin Valley was designated nonattainment effective July 20, 2012, and the area must demonstrate attainment of the standards by July 20, 2032.54 An attainment demonstration must show attainment of the standards for a full calendar year before the attainment date, so in practice, Extreme nonattainment areas must demonstrate attainment in 2031.\nThe EPA's recommended procedures for modeling ozone as part of an attainment demonstration are contained in Modeling Guidance for Demonstrating Attainment of Air Quality Goals for Ozone, PM 2.5, and Regional Haze (\u201cModeling Guidance\u201d).55 The Modeling Guidance includes recommendations for a modeling protocol, model input preparation, model performance evaluation, use of model output for the numerical NAAQS attainment test, and modeling documentation. Air quality modeling is performed using meteorology and emissions from a base year, and the predicted concentrations from this base case modeling are compared to air quality monitoring data from that year to evaluate model performance. At a minimum, a model performance evaluation should include an operational evaluation, with statistics and graphical plots assessing the ability of the model to replicate observed ozone concentrations. Where possible, performance of other chemical species participating in ozone formation chemistry, such as NO2 and peroxyacetyl nitrate, should also be examined.\n55\u2009Modeling Guidance for Demonstrating Attainment of Air Quality Goals for Ozone, PM 2.5, and Regional Haze, December 2014 Draft, EPA OAQPS; available at https://www.epa.gov/scram/state-implementation-plan-sip-attainment-demonstration-guidance. This updates, but is largely consistent with, the earlier Guidance on the Use of Models and Other Analyses for Demonstrating Attainment of Air Quality Goals for the 8-Hour Ozone and PM 2.5 NAAQS and Regional Haze, EPA-454/B-07-002, April 2007. Additional EPA modeling guidance can be found in 40 CFR 51 Appendix W, Guideline on Air Quality Models, 82 FR 5182, January 17, 2017; available at https://www.epa.gov/scram/clean-air-act-permit-modeling-guidance.\nTo ensure that the model achieves accurate results based on relevant atmospheric phenomena, without errors that compensate each other to give just the appearance of accuracy, and to guide refinement of model inputs, it is also recommended to assess, at least to some extent, if the model correctly represents the underlying physical and chemical processes. This can be done via diagnostic evaluation, such as assessing model sensitivity to changes in inputs and process analysis. It can also be done via dynamic evaluation, such as assessing the modeled concentration change between different historical periods. Once the model performance is determined to be acceptable, future year emissions are simulated with the model. The relative (or percent) change in modeled concentration due to future emissions reductions provides a Relative Response Factor (RRF). Each monitoring site's RRF is applied to its monitored base year design value to provide the future design value for comparison to the NAAQS. The Modeling Guidance also recommends supplemental air quality analyses, which may be used as part of a Weight of Evidence (WOE) analysis. A WOE analysis corroborates the attainment demonstration by considering evidence other than the main air quality modeling attainment test, such as trends and additional monitoring and modeling analyses.\nUnlike the RFP demonstration and the emissions inventory requirements, the 2008 SRR does not specify that a specific year must be used for the modeled base year for the attainment demonstration. The Modeling Guidance also does not require a particular year to be used as the base year for 8-hour ozone plans.56 The Modeling Guidance explains that the most recent year of the National Emissions Inventory may be appropriate for use as the base year for modeling, but that other years may be more appropriate when considering meteorology, transport patterns, exceptional events, or other factors that may vary from year to year.57 Therefore, the base year used for the attainment demonstration need not be the same year used to meet the requirements for emissions inventories and RFP.\n56\u2009See Modeling Guidance at section 2.7.1.\nCARB performed the air quality modeling for the 2016 Ozone Plan with assistance from the District. The modeling relies on a 2012 base year and demonstrates attainment in 2031. The Plan's modeling protocol is in Appendix I of the 2016 Ozone Plan and contains all the elements recommended in the Modeling Guidance. Those include: Selection of model, time period to model, modeling domain, and model boundary conditions and initialization procedures; a discussion of emissions inventory development and other model input preparation procedures; model performance evaluation procedures; selection of days and other details for calculating RRFs; and provisions for archival and access to raw model inputs and outputs.\nThe modeling and modeled attainment demonstration are described in Chapter 4 of the 2016 Ozone Plan and in more detail in Appendix H, which provides a description of model input preparation procedures and various model configuration options. Appendix J of the 2016 Ozone Plan provides the coordinates of the modeling domain and thoroughly describes the development of the modeling emissions inventory, including its chemical speciation, its spatial and temporal allocation, its temperature dependence, and quality assurance procedures. The modeling analysis used version 5 of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) photochemical model, developed by the EPA. The 2007 version of the State-wide Air Pollution Research Center chemical mechanism (SAPRC07) was used within CMAQ. SAPRC07 is an update to a mechanism that has been used for the San Joaquin Valley and other areas of the US, and it has been peer-reviewed as discussed in the protocol. To prepare meteorological input for CMAQ, the Weather and Research Forecasting model version 3.6 (WRF) from the National Center for Atmospheric Research was used. The overall WRF meteorological modeling domain covers California's neighboring states, and major portions of the next outer ring of states, with 36-kilometer (km) resolution (i.e., grid cell size); it has nested domains with 12 km and 4 km resolution, with the latter, innermost covering the entire State of California; and it has 30 vertical layers extending up to 16 km. The overall CMAQ air quality modeling domain includes the entire State of California with 12 km resolution and a nested domain with finer 4 km resolution covering California's Central Valley, including the San Joaquin Valley; and it has 18 vertical layers that overlap the WRF layers. The WRF modeling uses routinely available meteorological and air quality data collected during 2012. Those data cover May through September, a period that spans the period of highest ozone concentrations in the San Joaquin Valley. Two analyses in the WOE analysis in Appendix K section 4 provide the justification for the choice of 2012 as model base year, based on ozone concentrations and various meteorological measures of the ozone forming potential of candidate years 2010-2013. CMAQ and WRF are both recognized in the Modeling Guidance as technically sound, state-of-the-art models. The areal extent and the horizontal and vertical resolution used in these models were adequate for modeling San Joaquin Valley ozone.\nThe WRF meteorological model results and performance statistics are described in Appendix H, section 3.2. Supplemental figures S.1-S.20 provide hourly time series graphs of wind speed, direction, and temperature for the Northern, Central, and Southern sub-regions of the San Joaquin Valley for each month that was modeled. The modeling shows a positive bias in wind speed, and various biases in temperature (negative in Southern & Central, positive in Northern) and in humidity (opposite direction to temperature).58 These biases are also seen in the hourly supplemental figures. For example, peak wind speeds are often higher than observed (positive bias) but the overprediction decreases at moderate and low wind speeds and in the later months of the simulation, while the overall diurnal pattern matches consistently. At first glance the biases in wind speed and in relative humidity seem large relative to their base values.59 However, the 2016 Ozone Plan states that the bias and error are relatively small and are comparable to those seen in previous meteorological modeling of central California and cited in the 2016 Ozone Plan. The 2016 Ozone Plan compared statistics for wind speed, relative humidity, and temperature to benchmarks from a study cited in the Modeling Guidance. The comparison shows that the mean bias in the 2016 Ozone Plan's meteorological modeling is on the high side but within the benchmarks, the mean error is lower, and the Index of Agreement\u200960 is quite good, especially for temperature. The Modeling Guidance cautions against using comparisons to performance benchmarks as pass/fail tests, and stresses their use in assessing general confidence and in guiding refinement of model inputs when statistics fall outside benchmark ranges.61 In summary, the 2016 Ozone Plan's meteorological modeling performance statistics appear satisfactory.\n58\u2009See Appendix H, table H-7, Figures H-3 and H-5.\n59\u2009See, e.g., table H-7 Southern San Joaquin Valley wind speed bias of 0.5 relative to base speed 2.4 meters per second, and relative humidity bias of 18 percent relative to 55 percent.\n60\u2009The Index of Agreement is a statistical metric. See page 47 of the Modeling Protocol to the 2016 Ozone Plan.\n61\u2009See page 30 of the Modeling Guidance.\nAs recommended in the Modeling Guidance, the 2016 Ozone Plan also provided a phenomenological evaluation of the meteorological modeling, assessing its ability to replicate qualitative features of the area's meteorological phenomena that could be important for ozone concentrations. The 2016 Ozone Plan's evaluation confirmed that the model was able to capture important phenomena such as up-slope and down-slope flows in the mountain ranges surrounding the Central Valley, and the split in flow toward north and south as winds enter the Central Valley through the Sacramento River delta area.\nOzone model performance statistics are described in the 2016 Ozone Plan at Appendix H, section 5.2. That section includes tables of statistics recommended in the Modeling Guidance for 8-hour and 1-hour daily maximum ozone for the three San Joaquin Valley sub-regions. Supplemental figures S.21-S.102 provide frequency distributions, scatterplots, and hourly time series graphs of ozone concentrations for each of the 25 monitors located in the San Joaquin Valley. The supplemental hourly time series show generally good performance, though many individual daily ozone peaks are underpredicted. This is confirmed by the ozone frequency distributions (e.g., figure S.1), scatter plots (e.g., figure S.22), and plots of bias against concentration (e.g., figure S.25). The highest concentrations also have the largest negative bias. The 2016 Ozone Plan states that the performance statistics are comparable to those seen in previous modeling of ozone in central California and cited in the 2016 Ozone Plan. It also found the statistics to be within the ranges for other modeling applications discussed in a study cited by the Modeling Guidance. The 2016 Ozone Plan's corresponding graphic (figure 11) shows that for negative bias (underprediction), the 2016 Ozone Plan's modeling is among the poorer performing in the range, but for overall error it is among the best performing. Note that, because only relative changes are used from the modeling, the underprediction of absolute ozone concentrations does not mean that future concentrations will be underestimated.\nAs noted in the 2016 Ozone Plan's modeling protocol, the Modeling Guidance recognizes that limited time and resources can constrain the extent of the diagnostic and dynamic evaluation of model performance undertaken.62 No diagnostic evaluation, as that term is used in the Modeling Guidance, was described in the 2016 Ozone Plan. Appendix H to the 2016 Ozone Plan includes section 5.2.1 entitled \u201cDiagnostic Evaluation,\u201d though it actually describes a dynamic evaluation in which model predictions of ozone concentrations for weekdays and weekends were compared to each other and to observed concentrations. Since NOX emissions are substantially less on weekends, these comparisons provide useful information on how the model responds to emission changes. The 2016 Ozone Plan notes that for the modeled year 2012, the model-predicted relationship of weekday and weekend concentrations tends to match the observed (i.e., the predicted amount of \u201cweekend effect,\u201d or increase in weekend ozone despite decrease in NOX emissions, matches the observed concentrations). The modeled weekend response is also consistent with an independent analysis cited in the 2016 Ozone Plan of the historical response of ozone to reductions in NOX.63 The dynamic evaluation provides strong evidence that the model is working well at simulating ozone and how it responds to emission changes.\n62\u2009See page 51 of the Modeling Protocol to the 2016 Ozone Plan, and page 63 of the Modeling Guidance.\n63\u2009See 2016 Ozone Plan Appendix K, Weight of Evidence, section 7 \u201cWeekend Effect in the San Joaquin Valley\u201d provides additional information on the observed concentrations and how the weekday-weekend difference has changed over the years. Section 9 \u201cCorroborating Studies\u201d provides additional information on the trend in ozone formation regime.\nAs for meteorological performance, the Modeling Guidance cautions against pass/fail tests, in favor of an overall confidence assessment and identification of causes of poor performance to help guide refinement of model input.64 Confidence in the model's ability to correctly simulate emission changes would have been enhanced if the 2016 Ozone Plan had discussed any input refinement and performance improvement process that was undertaken, and if it had provided some performance assessment of non-ozone chemical species participating in ozone formation chemistry. The 2016 Ozone Plan contains a good operational evaluation showing good model performance, and also a useful dynamic evaluation. Some diagnostic evaluations as described in the Modeling Guidance would have provided additional confidence in the model. The information provided in the 2016 Ozone Plan supports the adequacy of the modeling for the attainment demonstration.\n64\u2009See Modeling Guidance, pages 62-63.\nAfter model performance for the 2012 base case was accepted, the model was applied to develop RRFs for the attainment demonstration.65 This entailed running the model with the same meteorological inputs as before, but with adjusted emissions inventories to reflect the expected changes between 2012 and the 2031 attainment year. These modeling inventories excluded \u201cemissions events which are either random and/or cannot be projected to the future . . . wildfires, . . . and the [San Francisco Bay Area] Chevron refinery fire.\u201d\u200966 The base year or \u201creference year\u201d modeling inventory was the same as the inventory for the modeling base case except for these exclusions. The 2031 inventory projects the base year with these exclusions into the future by including the effect of economic growth and emissions control measures.67 To include the fires in the base year but not the future year would effectively credit the 2016 Ozone Plan's control measures with eliminating emissions from the fire; therefore, it makes more sense to treat the base year and future year consistently with respect to fire or other unpredictable emissions events. The Modeling Guidance recommends that day-specific wildfire emissions be used in modeling of both base and future years, possibly with spatial and temporal averaging to create \u201caverage\u201d fire emissions that avoid acute effects from large fires, but it also notes that other approaches may be appropriate.68 The 2016 Ozone Plan's approach of excluding wildfires altogether avoids uncertainties in fire emissions and meteorology. It has the drawback that the model response to 2012-2031 emission changes does not reflect the effect of wildfires, which occur in most years and could affect the atmospheric chemistry and its response to those emission changes. The approach used in the 2016 Ozone Plan is reasonable, but would be stronger with a more complete rationale in the modeling protocol or the Plan documentation.\n65\u2009See 2016 Ozone Plan, section 4.4, and Appendix H, section 4.2.\n66\u2009See 2016 Ozone Plan, Appendix H, page H-11.\n67\u2009In general, the \u201creference year\u201d could be a different calendar year than the modeling base case. The base case modeling replicates a particular year's measured concentrations using that same year's meteorology and emissions. Modeling of e.g., a regulatorily required year used as the reference year would still use the same meteorology, but emissions from the required year.\n68\u2009See Modeling Guidance, page 53.\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan carried out the attainment test procedure consistent with the Modeling Guidance. The RRFs were calculated as the ratio of future to base year concentrations. This was done for each monitor using the top 10 ozone days over 0.060 ppm,69 using the base year concentration in the highest of the three by three modeling grid cells centered on the monitor, and the future concentration from the same day and grid cell, with some exclusions, e.g., if there were too few days above 0.060 ppm. The resulting RRFs were then applied to 2012 weighted base year design values\u200970 for each monitor to arrive at 2031 future year design values.71 The highest 2031 ozone design value is 0.074 ppm, which occurs at the Clovis-N Villa Avenue site; this is below the 2008 8-hr ozone NAAQS of 0.075 ppm, thus demonstrating attainment.\n69\u2009The Modeling Guidance and the 2016 Ozone Plan state concentrations in terms of parts per billion.\n70\u2009The Modeling Guidance recommends that RRFs be applied to the average of three three-year design values centered on the base year, in this case the design values for 2010-2012, 2011-2013, and 2012-2015. This amounts to a 5-year weighted average of individual year 4th high concentrations, centered on the base year of 2012, and so is referred to as a weighted design value.\n71\u2009See 2016 Ozone Plan, tables 4-4 and H-13.\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan includes an additional attainment demonstration using \u201cbanded\u201d RRFs.72 The banded approach is described more fully in a study cited in the 2016 Ozone Plan. The underlying idea is to divide ozone concentrations into ranges or bands and compute RRFs for each band separately. This allows different ozone concentrations to respond differently to emission changes. The Modeling Guidance procedure instead assumes that the relative response is the same for all ozone concentrations. The banded RRF approach is a reasonable refinement, since higher concentrations generally are more responsive to emissions changes.73 This approach was used in the 2013 1-hour Ozone San Joaquin Valley Plan approved by the EPA, and it is cited by the Modeling Guidance as an alternative approach.74 In this case, the banded approach increased design values for some monitors and decreased them for others; for Clovis, the site with the highest 2031 design value, the design value decreased from 0.074 ppm to 0.072 ppm. This provides corroboration for the attainment demonstration.\n72\u2009Id. Appendix H, section 5.5 and Appendix K, section 8.2\n73\u2009See Modeling Guidance, page 100.\n74\u200981 FR 19492, April 5, 2016; see also proposal 81 FR 2140, January 15, 2016 at 2151. See also Modeling Guidance section 4.1.2, page 99.\nFinally, the 2016 Ozone Plan modeling includes an \u201cUnmonitored Area Analysis\u201d to assess the attainment status of locations other than monitoring sites.75 The Modeling Guidance describes a \u201cgradient adjusted spatial fields\u201d procedure along with the EPA software (\u201cModeled Attainment Test Software\u201d or MATS) used to carry it out.76 This procedure uses a form of interpolation, combining monitored concentrations and modeled gradients (modeled changes in concentration with distance from a monitor) to estimate future concentrations at locations without a monitor. The 2016 Ozone Plan states that an Unmonitored Area Analysis was carried out using software developed by CARB. The procedure was described to be the same as that outlined in the Modeling Guidance, with the exception that it was restricted to locations spanned by monitors (i.e., within a convex shape enclosing the monitors) rather than extrapolating beyond to the full rectangular modeling domain as in the EPA procedure. The stated reason for this restriction is that it avoids the inherent uncertainty associated with extrapolation outside the monitoring network. Most of the nonattainment area is nevertheless covered in the analysis, since there are monitors outside the San Joaquin Valley nonattainment area. However, a strip along the eastern edge, from the foothills to the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountains, is not included in the analysis.77 The method used is an improvement over the simpler interpolation used in some previous plans. The 2016 Ozone Plan states that the results showed concentrations below the NAAQS for all locations, with concentrations under 70 ppb except for small regions near Tracy and Fresno. This Unmonitored Area Analysis supports the demonstration that all locations in the San Joaquin Valley will attain the NAAQS by 2031.\n75\u2009See 2016 Ozone Plan, Appendix H, section 5.4.\n76\u2009See section 4.7 of the Modeling Guidance.\n77\u2009See 2016 Ozone Plan, figure J-14.\nIn addition to the formal attainment demonstration, the Plan also contains a WOE analysis in Appendix K. Some of the contents of Appendix K have already been discussed above, e.g., section 4 \u201cSuitability of 2012 as a Base Year for Modeling\u201d, section 7 \u201cWeekend Effect in the San Joaquin Valley,\u201d section 8 \u201cModeled Attainment Projections\u201d with a comparison of the standard attainment demonstration RRFs and the band RRFs emissions reductions. These all add support and corroboration for the modeling used in the attainment demonstration and the credibility of attainment in 2031. Other sections also add support to the attainment demonstration, mainly by showing long term downward trends that continue through 2014, the latest year available prior to 2016 Ozone Plan development. Downward trends are demonstrated for measured ozone concentrations, number of days above the ozone NAAQS, measured concentrations of the ozone precursors NOX and VOC, and emissions of NOX and VOC. The downward measured ozone trends are seen even when they are adjusted for meteorology (using Classification and Regression Trees to identify the meteorological variables that affect ozone, followed by multiple regression of ozone on those variables). These all show the substantial air quality progress made in the San Joaquin Valley and add support to the attainment demonstration for 2031.\nThe modeling shows that existing CARB and District control measures are sufficient to attain the 2008 8-hour Ozone NAAQS by 2031 at all monitoring sites in the San Joaquin Valley. Given the extensive discussion of modeling procedures, tests, and performance analyses called for in the Modeling Protocol and the good model performance, the EPA finds that the modeling is adequate for purposes of supporting the attainment demonstration. The EPA finds that the State has demonstrated attainment of the NAAQS by the applicable attainment date, and we propose to approve the attainment demonstration provided in the 2016 Ozone Plan.\nE. Rate of Progress Plan and Reasonable Further Progress Demonstration 1. Statutory and Regulatory Requirements\nRequirements for RFP are specified in CAA sections 172(c)(2), 182(b)(1), and 182(c)(2)(B). CAA section 172(c)(2) requires that plans for nonattainment areas provide for RFP, which is defined as such annual incremental reductions in emissions of the relevant air pollutant as are required under part D (\u201cPlan Requirements for Nonattainment Areas\u201d) or may reasonably be required by the EPA for the purpose of ensuring attainment of the applicable NAAQS by the applicable date. CAA section 182(b)(1) specifically requires that ozone nonattainment areas that are classified as Moderate or above demonstrate a 15 percent reduction in VOC between the years of 1990 and 1996. The EPA has typically referred to section 182(b)(1) as the Rate of Progress (ROP) requirement. For ozone nonattainment areas classified as Serious or higher, section 182(c)(2)(B) requires reductions averaged over each consecutive 3-year period beginning 6 years after the baseline year until the attainment date of at least 3 percent of baseline emissions per year. The provisions in CAA section 182(c)(2)(B)(ii) allow an amount less than 3 percent of such baseline emissions each year if the state demonstrates to the EPA that the plan includes all measures that can feasibly be implemented in the area in light of technological achievability.\nThe 2008 Ozone SRR considers areas classified Moderate or higher to have met the ROP requirements of CAA section 182(b)(1) if the area has a fully approved 15 percent ROP plan for the 1-hour or 1997 8-hour ozone standards, provided the boundaries of the ozone nonattainment areas are the same.78 For such areas, the RFP requirements of CAA section 172(c)(2) require areas classified as Moderate to provide a 15 percent emission reduction of ozone precursors within 6 years of the baseline year. Areas classified as Serious or higher must meet the RFP requirements of CAA section 182(c)(2)(B) by providing an 18 percent reduction of ozone precursors in the first 6-year period, and an average ozone precursor emission reduction of 3 percent per year for all remaining 3-year periods thereafter.79 Under the CAA 172(c)(2) and CAA 182(c)(2)(B) RFP requirements, NOX emissions reductions may be substituted for VOC reductions.80\n78\u2009See 70 FR 12264 at 12271 (March 6, 2015).\n80\u2009See 40 CFR 51.1110(a)(2)(i)(C) and 40 CFR 51.1110(a)(2)(ii)(B); and 70 FR 12264 at 12271 (March 6, 2015).\nExcept as specifically provided in CAA section 182(b)(1)(C), emissions reductions from all SIP-approved, federally promulgated, or otherwise SIP-creditable measures that occur after the baseline are creditable for purposes of demonstrating that the RFP targets are met. Because the EPA has determined that the passage of time has caused the effect of certain exclusions to be de minimis, the RFP demonstration is no longer required to calculate and specifically exclude reductions from measures related to motor vehicle exhaust or evaporative emissions promulgated by January 1, 1990; regulations concerning Reid vapor pressure promulgated by November 15, 1990; measures to correct previous RACT requirements; and, measures required to correct previous inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs.81\n81\u2009See 40 CFR 51.1110(a)(7).\nThe 2008 Ozone SRR requires the RFP baseline year to be the most recent calendar year for which a complete triennial inventory is required to be submitted to the EPA (i.e., 2011), but it also allows states to use an alternative baseline year between 2008 and 2012 if the state demonstrates why the alternative baseline year is appropriate.82 As discussed previously, in the South Coast decision issued on February 16, 2018, the D.C. Circuit upheld the EPA's RFP baseline year based on the year of the most recent triennial emissions inventory (i.e., 2011), but it vacated the provisions of the 2008 Ozone SRR that allowed states to justify and use an alternative baseline year between 2008 and 2012 for demonstrating RFP because the EPA had not provided a statutory basis for allowing use of alternative baseline years. On April 20, 2018, the South Coast Air Quality Management District submitted a petition for rehearing on the RFP baseline year issue, arguing that 2012 has a valid statutory basis because it was the year of designation for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS.83\n82\u2009See 40 CFR 51.1110(b).\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan addresses the 15 percent ROP requirement by noting that the EPA approved a 15 percent ROP plan for the 1-hour ozone NAAQS for the San Joaquin Valley in 1997, and that the 1-hour ozone nonattainment area covers the entire nonattainment area for the 2008 ozone standards.84\n84\u2009See Chapter 6 of the 2016 Ozone Plan. See also 62 FR 1150 (January 8, 1997).\nTo address the RFP requirements, the 2016 Ozone Plan selected 2012 as the RFP baseline year and provided emissions inventories for the RFP baseline, milestone and attainment years.85 The RFP demonstration in the 2016 Ozone Plan uses NOX substitution beginning in milestone year 2018 to meet VOC emission targets and concluded that the RFP demonstration meets the applicable requirements for each milestone year and the attainment year.\n85\u2009See the discussion beginning on page 6-10 and table 6-3.\nWe have reviewed the 2016 Ozone Plan and agree that the EPA has approved a 15 percent ROP demonstration for the 1-hour ozone NAAQS, fulfilling the requirements of CAA section 182(b)(1).86\n86\u2009See 62 FR 1150, at 1183 (January 8, 1997).\nFor the RFP requirements under CAA sections 172(c)(2) and 182(c)(2)(B), the Ozone SRR established 2011 as the RFP baseline year. As discussed previously, the D.C. Circuit vacated provisions of the 2008 Ozone SRR allowing states to use an alternative RPF baseline year between 2008 and 2012 in lieu of 2011. Because the 2016 Ozone Plan used 2012 as the RFP baseline year, we are not taking action at this time on the RFP demonstration in the 2016 Ozone Plan.\nF. Transportation Control Strategies and Measures To Offset Emissions Increases From Vehicle Miles Traveled 1. Statutory and Regulatory Requirements\nSection 182(d)(1)(A) of the Act requires the state, if subject to its requirements for a given area, to submit a revision that identifies and adopts specific enforceable transportation control strategies and transportation control measures to offset any growth in emissions from growth in vehicle miles traveled (VMT) or number of vehicle trips in such area.87\n87\u2009CAA section 182(d)(1)(A) includes three separate elements. In short, under section 182(d)(1)(A), states are required to adopt transportation control strategies and measures (1) to offset growth in emissions from growth in VMT, and, (2) in combination with other emission reduction requirements, to demonstrate RFP, and (3) to demonstrate attainment. For more information on the EPA's interpretation of the three elements of section 182(d)(1)(A), please see 77 FR 58067, at 58068 (September 19, 2012) (proposed withdrawal of approval of South Coast VMT emissions offset demonstrations).\nIn Association of Irritated Residents v. EPA, the Ninth Circuit ruled that additional transportation control measures are required whenever vehicle emissions are projected to be higher than they would have been had VMT not increased, even when aggregate vehicle emissions are actually decreasing.88 In response to the Ninth Circuit's decision, the EPA issued a memorandum titled \u201cGuidance on Implementing Clean Air Act Section 182(d)(1)(A): Transportation Control Measures and Transportation Control Strategies to Offset Growth in Emissions Due to Growth in Vehicle Miles Travelled\u201d (herein referred to as the \u201cAugust 2012 guidance\u201d).89\n88\u2009See Association of Irritated Residents v. EPA, 632 F.3d. 584, at 596-597 (9th Cir. 2011), reprinted as amended on January 27, 2012, 686 F.3d 668, further amended February 13, 2012 (\u201cAssociation of Irritated Residents\u201d).\n89\u2009Memorandum from Karl Simon, Director, Transportation and Climate Division, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, to Carl Edlund, Director, Multimedia Planning and Permitting Division, EPA Region VI, and Deborah Jordan, Director, Air Division, EPA Region IX, August 30, 2012.\nThe August 2012 guidance discusses the meaning of Transportation Control Strategies (TCSs) and Transportation Control Measures (TCMs) and recommends that both TCSs and TCMs be included in the calculations made for the purpose of determining the degree to which any hypothetical growth in emissions due to growth in VMT should be offset. Generally, TCSs encompass many types of controls including, for example, motor vehicle emissions limitations, I/M programs, alternative fuel programs, other technology-based measures, and TCMs, that would fit within the regulatory definition of \u201ccontrol strategy.\u201d\u200990 Such measures include, but are not limited to, those listed in CAA section 108(f). TCMs generally refer to programs intended to reduce VMT, the number of vehicle trips, or traffic congestion, including, e.g., programs for improved public transit, designation of certain lanes for passenger buses and high-occupancy vehicles, and trip reduction ordinances.\n90\u2009See, e.g., 40 CFR 51.100(n). TCMs are defined at 40 CFR 51.100(r) as meaning any measure that is directed toward reducing emissions of air pollutants from transportation sources.\nThe August 2012 guidance explains how states may demonstrate that the VMT emissions offset requirement is satisfied in conformance with the Ninth Circuit's ruling. The August 2012 guidance recommends that states estimate emissions for the nonattainment area's base year and attainment year. One emissions inventory is developed for the base year, and three different emissions inventory scenarios are developed for the attainment year. For the attainment year, the state would present three emissions estimates, two of which would represent hypothetical emissions scenarios that would provide the basis to identify the growth in emissions due solely to the growth in VMT, and one that would represent projected actual motor vehicle emissions after fully accounting for projected VMT growth and offsetting emissions reductions obtained by all creditable TCSs and TCMs. See the August 2012 guidance for specific details on how states might conduct the calculations.\nThe base year on-road VOC emissions should be calculated using VMT in that year, and should reflect all enforceable TCSs and TCMs in place in the base year. This would include vehicle emissions standards, state and local control programs, such as I/M programs or fuel rules, and any additional implemented TCSs and TCMs that were already required by or credited in the SIP as of that base year.\nThe first of the emissions calculations for the attainment year would be based on the projected VMT and trips for that year and assume that no new TCSs or TCMs beyond those already credited in the base year inventory have been put in place since the base year. This calculation demonstrates how emissions would hypothetically change if no new TCSs or TCMs were implemented, and VMT and trips were allowed to grow at the projected rate from the base year. This estimate would show the potential for an increase in emissions due solely to growth in VMT and trips. This represents a \u201cno action\u201d scenario. Emissions in the attainment year in this scenario may be lower than those in the base year due to fleet turnover; however, if VMT and/or numbers of vehicle trips are projected to increase in the attainment year, emissions would still likely be higher than if VMT had held constant.\nThe second of the attainment year's emissions calculations would assume that no new TCSs or TCMs beyond those already credited have been put in place since the base year, but it would also assume that there was no growth in VMT and trips between the base year and attainment year. This estimate reflects the hypothetical emissions level that would have occurred if no further TCMs or TCSs had been put in place and if VMT and trip levels had held constant since the base year. Like the \u201cno action\u201d attainment year estimate described above, emissions in the attainment year may be lower than those in the base year due to fleet turnover, but in this case emissions would not be influenced by any growth in VMT or trips. This emissions estimate would reflect a ceiling on the attainment emissions that should be allowed to occur under the statute as interpreted by the Ninth Circuit because it shows what would happen under a scenario in which no offsetting TCSs or TCMs have yet been put in place and VMT and trips are held constant during the period from the area's base year to its attainment year. This represents a \u201cVMT offset ceiling\u201d scenario. These two hypothetical status quo estimates are necessary steps in identifying the target level of emissions from which states determine whether further TCMs or TCSs, beyond those that have been adopted and implemented in reality, would need to be adopted and implemented in order to fully offset any increase in emissions due solely to VMT and trips identified in the \u201cno action\u201d scenario.\nFinally, the state would present the emissions that are actually expected to occur in the area's attainment year after taking into account reductions from all enforceable TCSs and TCMs that in reality were put in place after the baseline year. This estimate would be based on the VMT and trip levels expected to occur in the attainment year (i.e., the VMT and trip levels from the first estimate) and all of the TCSs and TCMs expected to be in place and for which the SIP will take credit in the area's attainment year, including any TCMs and TCSs put in place since the base year. This represents the \u201cprojected actual\u201d attainment year scenario. If this emissions estimate is less than or equal to the emissions ceiling that was established in the second of the attainment year calculations, the TCSs or TCMs for the attainment year would be sufficient to fully offset the identified hypothetical growth in emissions.\nIf, instead, the estimated projected actual attainment year emissions are still greater than the ceiling that was established in the second of the attainment year emissions calculations, even after accounting for post-baseline year TCSs and TCMs, the state would need to adopt and implement additional TCSs or TCMs to further offset the growth in emissions. The additional TCSs or TCMs would need to bring the actual emissions down to at least the \u201chad VMT and trips held constant\u201d ceiling estimated in the second of the attainment year calculations, in order to meet the VMT offset requirement of section 182(d)(1)(A) as interpreted by the Ninth Circuit.\nCARB prepared the San Joaquin Valley VMT emissions offset demonstration, which is included as section D.3 (\u201cVMT Offsets\u201d) of Appendix D (\u201cMobile Source Control Strategy\u201d) of the 2016 Ozone Plan. For the demonstration, CARB used EMFAC2014, the latest EPA-approved motor vehicle emissions model for California. The EMFAC2014 model estimates the on-road emissions from two combustion processes (i.e., running exhaust and start exhaust) and four evaporative processes (i.e., hot soak, running losses, diurnal losses, and resting losses). The EMFAC2014 model combines trip-based VMT data from the eight San Joaquin Valley MPOs (e.g., Council of Fresno County Governments), starts data based on household travel surveys, and vehicle population data from the California Department of Motor Vehicles. These sets of data are combined with corresponding emission rates to calculate emissions.\nEmissions from running exhaust, start exhaust, hot soak, and running losses are a function of how much a vehicle is driven. As such, emissions from these processes are directly related to VMT and vehicle trips, and CARB included emissions from them in the calculations that provide the basis for the San Joaquin Valley VMT emissions offset demonstration. CARB did not include emissions from resting loss and diurnal loss processes in the analysis because such emissions are related to vehicle population, not to VMT or vehicle trips, and thus are not part of \u201cany growth in emissions from growth in vehicle miles traveled or numbers of vehicle trips in such area\u201d (emphasis added) under CAA section 182(d)(1)(A).\nThe San Joaquin Valley VMT emissions offset demonstration uses 2012 as the base year and also includes the previously described three different attainment year scenarios (i.e., no action, VMT offset ceiling, and projected actual). The San Joaquin Valley 2016 Ozone Plan provides a demonstration of attainment of the 2008 8-hour ozone standards in the San Joaquin Valley by December 31, 2031, based on emissions projections for year 2031 reflecting adopted controls. As described in section III.D of this notice, the EPA is proposing to approve this attainment demonstration. Accordingly, we find CARB's selection of year 2031 as the attainment year for the VMT emissions offset demonstration for the 8-hour ozone NAAQS to be appropriate.\nTable 3 summarizes the relevant distinguishing parameters for each of the emissions scenarios and shows CARB's corresponding VOC emissions estimates for the demonstration for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS.\nTable 3\u2014VMT Emissions Offset Inventory Scenarios and Results for the 2008 Ozone Standard Scenario VMT Year 1000/day Starts Year 1000/day Controls Year VOC\ntpd Base Year 2012 96,934 2012 16,624 2012 50 No Action 2031 131,835 2031 20,572 2012 22 VMT Offset Ceiling 2031 96,934 2012 16,624 2012 17 Projected Actual 2031 131,835 2031 20,572 2031 14 Source: 2016 Ozone Plan for 2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard, Appendix D, pages D-22 and D-24. Year 2031 VMT is based on 2015 Federal Transportation Improvement Plans from the eight San Joaquin Valley MPOs.\nFor the base year scenario, CARB ran the EMFAC2014 model for the applicable base year (i.e., 2012 for the 2008 8-hour ozone standards) using VMT and starts data corresponding to that year. As shown in table 3, CARB estimates the San Joaquin Valley VOC emissions at 50 tpd in 2012.\nFor the \u201cno action\u201d scenario, CARB first identified the on-road motor vehicle control programs (i.e., TCSs or TCMs) put in place since the base year and incorporated into EMFAC2014 and then ran EMFAC2014 with the VMT and starts data corresponding to the applicable attainment year (i.e., 2031 for the 2008 8-hour ozone standards) without the emissions reductions from the on-road motor vehicle control programs put in place after the base year. Thus, the no action scenario reflects the hypothetical VOC emissions that would occur in the attainment year in the San Joaquin Valley if CARB had not put in place any additional TCSs or TCMs after 2012. As shown in table 3, CARB estimates the no action San Joaquin Valley VOC emissions at 22 tpd in 2031.\nFor the \u201cVMT offset ceiling\u201d scenario, CARB ran the EMFAC2014 model for the attainment years but with VMT and starts data corresponding to base year values. Like the no action scenarios, the EMFAC2014 model was adjusted to reflect the VOC emissions levels in the attainment years without the benefits of the post-base-year on-road motor vehicle control programs. Thus, the VMT offset ceiling scenario reflects hypothetical VOC emissions in the San Joaquin Valley if CARB had not put in place any TCSs or TCMs after the base year and if there had been no growth in VMT or vehicle trips between the base year and the attainment year.\nThe hypothetical growth in emissions due to growth in VMT and trips can be determined from the difference between the VOC emissions estimates under the no action scenario and the corresponding estimates under the VMT offset ceiling scenario. Based on the values in table 3, the hypothetical growth in emissions due to growth in VMT and trips in the San Joaquin Valley would have been 5 tpd (i.e., 22 tpd minus 17 tpd) for purposes of the revised VMT emissions offset demonstration for the 8-hour ozone standards. This hypothetical difference establishes the level of VMT growth-caused emissions that need to be offset by the combination of post-baseline year TCMs and TCSs and any necessary additional TCMs and TCSs.\nFor the \u201cprojected actual\u201d scenario calculation, CARB ran the EMFAC2014 model for the attainment year with VMT and starts data at attainment year values and with the full benefits of the relevant post-baseline year motor vehicle control programs. For this scenario, CARB included the emissions benefits from TCSs and TCMs put in place since the base year. The most significant measures reducing VOC emissions during the 2012 to 2031 timeframe include the Advanced Clean Cars program, Low Emission Vehicles II and III standards, Zero Emissions Vehicle standards, On-Board Diagnostics, Smog Check Improvements, and California Reformulated Gasoline Phase 3.91\n91\u2009See attachment A of Appendix D to the 2016 Ozone Plan includes a list of transportation control strategies. See also EPA final action on CARB mobile source SIP submittals at 81 FR 39424 (June 16, 2016), 82 FR 14446 (March 21, 2017), and 83 FR 23232 (May 18, 2018).\nAs shown in table 3, the calculation of the projected actual attainment-year VOC emissions resulted in 14 tpd for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS demonstration. CARB then compared this value against the corresponding VMT offset ceiling value to determine whether additional TCMs or TCSs would need to be adopted and implemented in order to offset any increase in emissions due solely to VMT and trips. Because the projected actual emissions are less than the corresponding VMT offset ceiling emissions, CARB concluded that the demonstration shows compliance with the VMT emissions offset requirement and that there are sufficient adopted TCSs and TCMs to offset the growth in emissions from the growth in VMT and vehicle trips in the San Joaquin Valley for the 2008 8-hour standards. In fact, taking into account the creditable post-baseline year TCMs and TCSs, CARB showed that they offset the hypothetical difference by 8 tpd for the 2008 8-hour standards, rather than the required 5 tpd, respectively.92\n92\u2009The offsetting VOC emissions reductions from the TCSs and TCMs put in place after the respective base year can be determined by subtracting the projected actual emissions estimates from the no action emissions estimates in table 3. For the purposes of the 2008 8-hour ozone demonstration, the offsetting emissions reductions (i.e., 8 tpd based on 22 tpd minus 14 tpd) exceed the growth in emissions from growth in VMT and vehicle trips (i.e., 5 tpd based on 22 tpd minus 17 tpd).\nBased on our review of the San Joaquin Valley VMT emissions offset demonstration in Appendix D of the 2016 Ozone Plan, we find CARB's analysis to be acceptable and agree that CARB has adopted sufficient TCSs and TCMs to offset the growth in emissions from growth in VMT and vehicle trips in the San Joaquin Valley for the purposes of the 2008 8-hour ozone standards. As such, we find that the San Joaquin Valley VMT emissions offset demonstration complies with the VMT emissions offset requirement in CAA section 182(d)(1)(A). Therefore, we propose approval of the San Joaquin Valley VMT emissions offset demonstration portion of the 2016 Ozone Plan.\nG. Contingency Measures To Provide for RFP and Attainment 1. Statutory and Regulatory Requirements\nUnder the CAA, 8-hour ozone nonattainment areas classified under subpart 2 as Moderate or above must include in their SIPs contingency measures consistent with sections 172(c)(9) and 182(c)(9). Contingency measures are additional controls or measures to be implemented in the event the area fails to make reasonable further progress or to attain the NAAQS by the attainment date. The SIP should contain trigger mechanisms for the contingency measures, specify a schedule for implementation, and indicate that the measure will be implemented without significant further action by the state or the EPA.93\n93\u2009See 70 FR 71612 (November 29, 2005). See also 2008 Ozone SRR, 80 FR 12264 at 12285 (March 6, 2015).\nNeither the CAA nor the EPA's implementing regulations establish a specific level of emissions reductions that implementation of contingency measures must achieve, but the EPA's 2008 Ozone SRR reiterates the EPA's policy that contingency measures should provide for emissions reductions approximately equivalent to one year's worth progress, amounting to reductions of 3 percent of the baseline emissions inventory for the nonattainment area.94\n94\u200980 FR 12264 at 12285 (March 6, 2015).\nIt has been the EPA's longstanding interpretation of section 172(c)(9) that states may rely on federal measures (e.g., federal mobile source measures based on the incremental turnover of the motor vehicle fleet each year) and local measures already scheduled for implementation that provide emissions reductions in excess of those needed to provide for RFP or expeditious attainment. The key is that the statute requires that contingency measures provide for additional emissions reductions that are not relied on for RFP or attainment and that are not included in the RFP or attainment demonstrations as meeting part or all of the contingency measure requirements. The purpose of contingency measures is to provide continued emissions reductions while the plan is being revised to meet the missed milestone.\nThe EPA has approved numerous SIPs under this interpretation\u2014i.e., SIPs that use as contingency measures one or more federal or local measures that are in place and provide reductions that are in excess of the reductions required by the attainment demonstration or RFP plan,95 and there is case law supporting the EPA's interpretation in this regard.96 However, in Bahr v. EPA, the Ninth Circuit rejected the EPA's interpretation of CAA section 172(c)(9) as allowing for early implementation of contingency measures.97 The Ninth Circuit concluded that contingency measures must take effect at the time the area fails to make RFP or attain by the applicable attainment date, not before.98 Thus, within the geographic jurisdiction of the Ninth Circuit, states cannot rely on early-implemented measures to comply with the contingency measure requirements under CAA section 172(c)(9).\n95\u2009See, e.g., 62 FR 15844 (April 3, 1997) (direct final rule approving an Indiana ozone SIP revision); 62 FR 66279 (December 18, 1997) (final rule approving an Illinois ozone SIP revision); 66 FR 30811 (June 8, 2001) (direct final rule approving a Rhode Island ozone SIP revision); 66 FR 586 (January 3, 2001) (final rule approving District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia ozone SIP revisions); and 66 FR 634 (January 3, 2001) (final rule approving a Connecticut ozone SIP revision).\n96\u2009See, e.g., LEAN v. EPA, 382 F.3d 575 (5th Cir. 2004) (upholding contingency measures that were previously required and implemented where they were in excess of the attainment demonstration and RFP SIP).\n97\u2009Bahr v. EPA, 836 F.3d 1218, at 1235-1237 (9th Cir. 2016).\n98\u2009Id. at 1235-1237.\nIn its 2016 Ozone Plan, the District set aside NOX emissions reductions from the attainment demonstration and reserves those reductions to meet the contingency measure requirement for a failure to attain the 2008 ozone standards.99 Similarly, to satisfy the requirement for RFP contingency measures, the 2016 Ozone Plan sets aside 3 percent excess emissions reductions in the first RFP milestone year and reserves those reductions for contingency measures for failure to make RFP.100\n99\u2009See 2016 Ozone Plan, Chapter 6, section 6.4.\n100\u2009Id. at section 6.3.\nThe magnitude of contingency measure reductions in the 2016 Ozone Plan is affected by the South Coast decision (regarding the appropriate baseline year for RFP) because, for ozone purposes, the required emission reductions are generally calculated as a portion of the baseline emissions inventory. For this reason, we are not taking action at this time on the contingency measures in the 2016 Ozone Plan.\nH. Clean Fuels or Advanced Control Technology for Boilers 1. Statutory and Regulatory Requirements\nCAA section 182(e)(3) provides that SIPs for Extreme nonattainment areas require each new, modified, and existing electric utility and industrial and commercial boiler that emits more than 25 tpy of NOX to either burn as its primary fuel natural gas, methanol, or ethanol (or a comparably low-polluting fuel), or use advanced control technology, such as catalytic control technologies or other comparably effective control methods.\nAdditional guidance on this requirement is provided in the General Preamble at 13523. According to the General Preamble, a boiler should generally be considered as any combustion equipment used to produce steam and generally does not include a process heater that transfers heat from combustion gases to process streams.101 In addition, boilers with rated heat inputs less than 15 million British Thermal Units (MMBtu) per hour that are oil- or gas-fired may generally be considered de minimus and exempt from these requirements because it is unlikely that they will exceed the 25 tpy NOX emission limit.102\n101\u2009See General Preamble, 57 FR 13498 at 13523 (April 16, 1992).\n102\u2009Id at 13524.\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan addresses the requirements of CAA section 182(e)(3) in section 3.17 (\u201cClean Fuels\u201d) of Chapter 3, and states that District Rules 4305, 4306, and 4352 address NOX emission limits for boilers and that these rules meet the requirements of the CAA. Additional information on these rules is also provided in Appendix C of the 2016 Ozone Plan. Specifically, the 2016 Ozone Plan indicates that most of the boilers under District Rules 4305 and 4306 are fired on natural gas and, as such, meet the requirements of CAA section 182(e)(3) for those boilers subject to those rules. Liquid fuel-fired boilers are also addressed by Rule 4305 and 4306, and the 2016 Ozone Plan concludes that the applicable NOX emissions in the rules necessitate use of advanced technology. The 2016 Ozone Plan concludes likewise for solid fuel-fired boilers addressed by Rule 4352.\nRule 4305 (now titled \u201cBoilers, Steam Generators, and Process Heaters\u2014Phase 2\u201d) was adopted by the District in 1993 and was superseded by Rule 4306 (\u201cBoilers, Steam Generators, and Process Heaters\u2014Phase 3\u201d). Both Rules 4305 and 4306 apply to any gaseous fuel- or liquid fuel-fired boiler, steam generator, or process heater with a rated heat input greater than 5 MMBtu per hour. Rule 4305, as amended on August 21, 2003, was approved by the EPA in 2004, and Rule 4306, as revised on October 16, 2008, was approved by the EPA in 2010.103 The emission limits in Rule 4306 (5 ppm to 30 ppm for gaseous fuels and 40 ppm for liquid fuels) cannot be achieved without the use of advanced control technologies.104 All units subject to Rule 4306 were required to comply with the limits in the rule no later than December 1, 2008.\n103\u2009See 69 FR 28061 (May 18, 2004) (approval of Rule 4305) and 75 FR 1715 (January 13, 2010) (approval of Rule 4306).\n104\u2009See \u201cAlternative Control Techniques Document\u2014NOX Emissions from Industrial/Commercial/Institutional Boilers,\u201d EPA, March 1994. See also 76 FR 57846 at 57864-57865 (September 11, 2011) and 77 FR 12652 at 12670 (March 1, 2012).\nRule 4352, titled \u201cSolid Fuel-Fired Boilers, Steam Generators, and Process Heaters\u201d was last approved by the EPA on November 6, 2012.105 Rule 4352 applies to any boiler, steam generator, or process heater fired on solid fuel at a source that has the potential to emit more than 10 tpy of NOX or VOC. All units subject to Rule 4352 were required to comply with the rule's most stringent limits no later than January 1, 2013. In an EPA action on an earlier version of Rule 4352, we determined that all of the NOX emission limits in Rule 4352 effectively require operation of selective noncatalytic reduction control technology, which, for the affected sources, is comparably effective to selective catalytic reduction, and comparable to the combustion of clean fuels at these types of boilers. Therefore, we concluded that Rule 4352 satisfied the requirements of section 182(e)(3) for solid fuel-fired boilers in the San Joaquin Valley.106\n105\u200977 FR 66548 (November 6, 2012).\n106\u2009See 74 FR 65042 (December 9, 2009) (proposed limited approval and limited disapproval of Rule 4352) and 75 FR 60623 (October 1, 2010) (final limited approval and limited disapproval of Rule 4352).\nIn addition, new and modified boilers that will emit or have the potential to emit 25 tpy or more of NOX are subject to the District's new source permitting rule, Rule 2201, titled \u201cNew and Modified Stationary Source Review.\u201d This rule requires new and modified sources to install and operate lowest achievable emission rate (LAER) technology. The EPA last approved Rule 2201 in 2014.107 In previous actions on the 1-hour ozone NAAQS and the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, the EPA reviewed Rules 4306, 4352, and 2201, and concluded that the rules satisfy the requirements for clean fuel or advanced control technology for boilers in CAA section 182(e)(3). We find that the emission limitations in the District's rules continue to meet the clean fuel or advanced control technology for boilers requirement in CAA section 182(e)(3), and thus, we propose to approve the Clean Fuels for Boilers portion of the 2016 Ozone Plan.\n107\u200979 FR 55637 (September 17, 2014).\nI. Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets for Transportation Conformity 1. Statutory and Regulatory Requirements\nSection 176(c) of the CAA requires federal actions in nonattainment and maintenance areas to conform to the SIP's goals of eliminating or reducing the severity and number of violations of the NAAQS and achieving expeditious attainment of the standards. Conformity to the SIP's goals means that such actions will not: (1) Cause or contribute to violations of a NAAQS, (2) worsen the severity of an existing violation, or (3) delay timely attainment of any NAAQS or any interim milestone.\nActions involving Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) or Federal Transit Administration (FTA) funding or approval are subject to the EPA's transportation conformity rule, codified at 40 CFR part 93, subpart A. Under this rule, MPOs in nonattainment and maintenance areas coordinate with state and local air quality and transportation agencies, the EPA, the FHWA, and the FTA to demonstrate that an area's regional transportation plans and transportation improvement programs conform to the applicable SIP. This demonstration is typically done by showing that estimated emissions from existing and planned highway and transit systems are less than or equal to the motor vehicle emissions budgets (MVEBs or \u201cbudgets\u201d) contained in all control strategy SIPs. Budgets are generally established for specific years and specific pollutants or precursors. Ozone plans should identify budgets for on-road emissions of ozone precursors (NOX and VOC) in the area for each RFP milestone year and the attainment year, if the plan demonstrates attainment.108\n108\u2009See 40 CFR 93.12(b)(2)(i).\nFor motor vehicle emissions budgets to be approvable, they must meet, at a minimum, the EPA's adequacy criteria (40 CFR 93.118(e)(4) and (5)) and be approvable under all pertinent SIP requirements. To meet these requirements, the MVEBs must be consistent with the approvable attainment and RFP demonstrations and reflect all of the motor vehicle control measures contained in the attainment and RFP demonstrations.109\n109\u2009See 40 CFR 93.118(e)(4)(iii), (iv) and (v). For more information on the transportation conformity requirements and applicable policies on MVEBs, please visit our transportation conformity website at: http://www.epa.gov/otaq/stateresources/transconf/index.htm.\nThe EPA's process for determining adequacy of a MVEB consists of three basic steps: (1) Providing public notification of a SIP submission; (2) providing the public the opportunity to comment on the MVEB during a public comment period; and, (3) making a finding of adequacy or inadequacy.110\n110\u2009See 40 CFR 93.118.\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan includes budgets for the 2018, 2021, 2024, 2027, and 2030 RFP milestone years, and the 2031 attainment year. The budgets were calculated using EMFAC2014, CARB's latest approved version of the EMFAC model for estimating emissions from on-road vehicles operating in California, and reflect average summer weekday emissions consistent with the RFP milestone years and the 2031 attainment year for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS.111 The conformity budgets for NOX and VOC for each county in the nonattainment area are provided in table 4 below.\n111\u2009The EPA announced the availability of the EMFAC2014 model for use in SIP development and transportation conformity in California on December 14, 2015 (80 FR 77337). The EPA's approval of the EMFAC2014 emissions model for SIP and conformity purposes was effective on the date of publication of the notice in the Federal Register.\nTable 4\u2014Budgets in the 2016 Ozone Plan Motor vehicle emissions budgets\n(average summer weekday, tons per day)\nCounty 2018 VOC NOX 2021 VOC NOX 2024 VOC NOX 2027 VOC NOX 2030 VOC NOX 2031 VOC NOX Fresno 8.0 27.7 6.4 22.2 5.4 14.1 4.9 13.2 4.5 12.6 4.3 12.5 Kern (SJV) 6.6 25.4 5.5 20.4 4.8 12.6 4.5 11.7 4.2 10.9 4.1 10.8 Kings 1.3 5.1 1.1 4.2 0.9 2.6 0.9 2.5 0.8 2.3 0.8 2.3 Madera 1.9 5.1 1.5 4.1 1.2 2.6 1.1 2.3 0.9 2.0 0.9 2.0 Merced 2.5 9.4 2.0 7.8 1.6 4.8 1.5 4.4 1.3 4.2 1.3 4.1 San Joaquin 5.9 13.0 4.9 10.3 4.2 6.9 3.8 6.2 3.5 5.7 3.3 5.5 Stanislaus 3.8 10.5 3.0 8.3 2.6 5.6 2.3 5.1 2.1 4.7 2.0 4.7 Tulare 3.7 9.5 2.9 7.2 2.4 4.7 2.2 4.1 1.9 3.8 1.9 3.7 Source: Tables D-4 through D-9 of Appendix D to the 2016 Ozone Plan. 3. The EPA's Review of the State's Submission\nAs discussed above, the MVEBs for 2018, 2021, 2024, 2027 and 2030 derive from the RFP baseline year and the associated RFP milestone years. As such, the budgets are affected by the South Coast decision, and therefore, the EPA is not taking action at this time on the budgets for these years. We plan to propose action for these MVEBs in a future rulemaking. However, in today's notice we are proposing to approve the budgets for the 2031 attainment year for transportation conformity purposes.\nThe EPA has previously determined that the 2031 budgets in 2016 Ozone Plan are adequate for use for transportation conformity purposes. On February 23, 2017, the EPA announced the availability of the 2016 Ozone Plan and budgets, which were available for a 30-day public comment period that ended on March 27, 2017.112 The EPA received no comments from the public. On June 13, 2017, the EPA determined the 2018, 2021, 2024, 2027, 2030 and 2031 MVEBs were adequate.113 On June 29, 2017, the notice of adequacy was published in the Federal Register.114 The new budgets became effective on July 14, 2017. After the effective date of the adequacy finding, the new budgets must be used in future transportation conformity determinations in the San Joaquin Valley area. The EPA is not required under its transportation conformity rule to find budgets adequate prior to proposing approval of them, but in this instance, we have completed the adequacy review of these budgets prior to our final action on the 2016 Ozone Plan.\n112\u2009See http://www.epa.gov/otaq/stateresources/transconf/currsips.htm.\n113\u2009See June 13, 2017 letter from Elizabeth J. Adams, Acting Director, Air Division, EPA Region IX, to Richard W. Corey, Executive Officer, CARB.\n114\u2009See 82 FR 29547.\nIn today's notice, the EPA is proposing to approve only the 2031 budgets in the 2016 Ozone Plan for transportation conformity purposes. The EPA has determined through its review of the submitted 2016 Ozone Plan that the 2031 budgets are consistent with emission control measures in the SIP and attainment in 2031 for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. For the reasons discussed in section III.D of this proposed rule, we are proposing to approve the attainment demonstration in the 2016 Ozone Plan. The 2031 budgets, as given in table 5, are consistent with the attainment demonstration, are clearly identified and precisely quantified, and meet all other applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, including the adequacy criteria in 93.118(e)(4) and (5). For these reasons, the EPA proposes to approve the budgets in table 5.\nTable 5\u20142031 Motor Vehicle Emissions Budgets in the 2016 Ozone Plan for 2031 Motor vehicle emissions budgets\nCounty VOC NOX Fresno 4.3 12.5 Kern (SJV) 4.1 10.8 Kings 0.8 2.3 Madera 0.9 2.0 Merced 1.3 4.1 San Joaquin 3.3 5.5 Stanislaus 2.0 4.7 Tulare 1.9 3.7 Source: Table D-9 of Appendix D to the 2016 Ozone Plan.\nCARB has requested that we limit the duration of our approval of the budgets only until the effective date of the EPA's adequacy finding for any subsequently submitted budgets.115 The transportation conformity rule allows us to limit the approval of budgets.116 However, we will consider a state's request to limit an approval of its MVEB only if the request includes the following elements:\u2009117\n115\u2009Letter, Richard W. Corey, Executive Officer, California Air Resources Board, to Alexis Strauss, Acting Regional Administrator, EPA Region IX, August 24, 2016.\n116\u200940 CFR 93.118(e)(1).\n117\u200967 FR 69141 (November 15, 2002), limiting our prior approval of MVEB in certain California SIPs.\n\u2022 An acknowledgement and explanation as to why the budgets under consideration have become outdated or deficient;\n\u2022 A commitment to update the budgets as part of a comprehensive SIP update; and\n\u2022 A request that the EPA limit the duration of its approval to the time when new budgets have been found to be adequate for transportation conformity purposes.\nBecause CARB's request does not include a commitment to update the budgets or an explanation of why the budgets have become outdated or deficient, we cannot at this time propose to limit the duration of our approval of the submitted budgets until new budgets have been found adequate. In order to limit the approval, we would need the information described above to determine whether such limitation is reasonable and appropriate in this case. Once CARB has adequately addressed that information, we intend to review it and take appropriate action. If we propose to limit the duration of our approval of the MVEB in the 2016 Ozone Plan, we will provide the public an opportunity to comment. The duration of the approval of the budgets, however, would not be limited until we complete such a rulemaking.\nJ. Other Clean Air Act Requirements Applicable to Extreme Ozone Nonattainment Areas\nIn addition to the requirements discussed above, title 1, subpart D of the CAA includes other provisions applicable to Extreme ozone nonattainment areas, such as the San Joaquin Valley. We describe these provisions and their current status below for informational purposes only.\n1. Enhanced Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Programs\nSection 182(c)(3) of the CAA requires states with ozone nonattainment areas classified under subpart 2 as Serious or above to implement an enhanced motor vehicle I/M program in those areas. The requirements for those programs are provided in CAA section 182(c)(3) and 40 CFR part 51, subpart S.\nConsistent with the 2008 Ozone SRR, the 2016 Ozone Plan states that no new I/M programs are currently required for nonattainment areas for the 2008 ozone standards.118 The EPA has previously approved California's I/M program in the San Joaquin Valley as meeting the requirements of the CAA and applicable EPA regulations for enhanced I/M programs.119\n118\u2009See 2008 Ozone SRR, 80 FR 12264 at 12283 (March 6, 2015), and section 3.6 of Chapter 3 of the 2016 Ozone Plan.\n119\u2009See 75 FR 38023 (July 1, 2010).\n2. Reformulated Gasoline Program\nIn accordance with CAA section 211, the federal reformulated gasoline (RFG) program requires certain areas to use gasoline that has been reformulated to reduce emissions of ozone precursors. As an Extreme ozone nonattainment area for the 1-hour ozone NAAQS, the San Joaquin Valley was included in the federal RFG program.120 As a nonattainment area for the 1997 and 2008 ozone standards, the San Joaquin Valley continues to be included in the program.121 California also has its own RFG program (i.e., California Phase III RFG, or CaRFG3), which applies within the San Joaquin Valley. The EPA approved CaRFG3 into the SIP on May 12, 2010.122 In our action proposing approval of CaRFG3, we noted that the EPA had previously determined that emissions reductions from CaRFG3 would be equal to or greater than the emissions reductions from the corresponding federal RFG program.123\n120\u2009See CAA section 211(k)(10)(D).\n121\u2009See 40 CFR 80.70(m)(1)(i) and 70 FR 71685 (November 29, 2005).\n122\u2009See 75 FR 26653 (May 12, 2010).\n123\u2009See 74 FR 33196, at 33198 (July 10, 2009).\n3. New Source Review Rules\nSection 182(a)(2)(C) of the CAA requires states to develop SIP revisions containing permit programs for each of its ozone nonattainment areas. The SIP revisions are to include requirements for permits in accordance with CAA sections 172(c)(5) and 173 for the construction and operation of each new or modified major stationary source for VOC and NOX anywhere in the nonattainment area.124 The 2008 Ozone SRR includes provisions and guidance for nonattainment new source review (NSR) programs.125 The EPA has previously approved the District's NSR rules into the SIP based in part on a conclusion that the rules adequately addressed the NSR requirements specific to extreme areas.126 On June 19, 2018, CARB submitted on behalf of the District a certification that the NSR program previously approved into the SIP is adequate to meet the requirements for the 2008 ozone standards.127 The EPA is proposing to approve the District's NSR certification in a separate rulemaking.128\n124\u2009See also CAA sections 182(e).\n125\u2009See 80 FR 12264 (March 6, 2015).\n127\u2009See letter from Richard Corey, Executive Officer, CARB, to Alexis Strauss, Acting Regional Administrator, EPA Region IX, dated June 19, 2018.\n128\u2009See EPA, \u201cRevisions to California State Implementation Plan; South Coast Air Quality Management District, San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District and Yolo-Solano Air Quality Management; Nonattainment New Source Review Requirements for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard,\u201d pre-publication final rule signed August 8, 2018.\n4. Clean Fuels Fleet Program\nSections 182(c)(4)(A) and 246 of the CAA require California to submit to the EPA for approval into the SIP measures to implement a Clean Fuels Fleet Program. Section 182(c)(4)(B) of the CAA allows states to opt-out of the federal clean-fuel vehicle fleet program by submitting a SIP revision consisting of a program or programs that will result in at least equivalent long-term reductions in ozone precursors and toxic air emissions.\nIn 1994, CARB submitted a SIP revision to the EPA to opt-out of the federal clean-fuel fleet program, and included a demonstration that California's low-emissions vehicle program achieved emissions reductions at least as large as would be achieved by the federal program. The EPA approved the SIP revision to opt-out of the federal program on August 27, 1999.129 There have been no changes to the federal Clean Fuels Fleet program since the EPA approved the California SIP revision to opt-out of the federal program, and thus, no corresponding changes to the SIP are required. Thus, we find that the California SIP revision to opt-out of the federal program, as approved in 1999, meets the requirements of CAA sections 182(c)(4)(A) and 246 for San Joaquin Valley for the 2008 ozone standards.\n129\u2009See 64 FR 46849 (August 27, 1999).\n5. Gasoline Vapor Recovery\nSection 182(b)(3) of the CAA requires states to submit a SIP revision by November 15, 1992, that requires owners or operators of gasoline dispensing systems to install and operate gasoline vehicle refueling vapor recovery (\u201cStage II\u201d) systems in ozone nonattainment areas classified as Moderate and above. California's ozone nonattainment areas implemented Stage II vapor recovery well before the passage of the CAA Amendments of 1990.130\nSection 202(a)(6) requires the EPA to promulgate standards requiring motor vehicles to be equipped with onboard refueling vapor recovery (ORVR) systems. The EPA promulgated the first set of ORVR system regulations in 1994 for phased implementation on vehicle manufacturers, and since the end of 2006, essentially all new gasoline-powered light and medium-duty vehicles are ORVR-equipped.131 Section 202(a)(6) also authorizes the EPA to waive the SIP requirement under CAA section 182(b)(3) for installation of Stage II vapor recovery systems after such time as the EPA determines that ORVR systems are in widespread use throughout the motor vehicle fleet. Effective May 16, 2012, the EPA waived the requirement of CAA section 182(b)(3) for Stage II vapor recovery systems in ozone nonattainment areas regardless of classification. See 40 CFR 51.126(b). Thus, a SIP submittal meeting CAA section 182(b)(3) is not required for the 2008 ozone standards.\n131\u2009See 77 FR 28772, at 28774 (May 16, 2012).\nWhile a SIP submittal meeting CAA section 182(b)(3) is not required for the 2008 ozone standards, under California State law (i.e., Health and Safety Code section 41954), CARB is required to adopt procedures and performance standards for controlling gasoline emissions from gasoline marketing operations, including transfer and storage operations. State law also authorizes CARB, in cooperation with local air districts, to certify vapor recovery systems, to identify defective equipment and to develop test methods. CARB has adopted numerous revisions to its vapor recovery program regulations and continues to rely on its vapor recovery program to achieve emissions reductions in ozone nonattainment areas in California.132\n132\u2009See e.g., Chapter 5, table 5-4 of the 2016 Ozone Plan.\nIn the San Joaquin Valley, the installation and operation of CARB-certified vapor recovery equipment is required and enforced by District Rules 4621 (\u201cGasoline Transfer into Stationary Storage Containers, Delivery Vessels and Bulk Plants\u201d) and 4622 (\u201cGasoline Transfer into Motor Vehicle Fuel Tanks\u201d). The most recent versions of Rules 4621 and 4622, amended on December 19, 2013, have been approved into the California SIP.133\n133\u2009See 80 FR 7345 (February 10, 2015).\n6. Enhanced Ambient Air Monitoring\nSection 182(c)(1) of the CAA requires that all ozone nonattainment areas classified as Serious or above implement measures to enhance and improve monitoring for ambient concentrations of ozone, NOX, and VOC, and to improve monitoring of emissions of NOX and VOC. The enhanced monitoring network for ozone is referred to as the Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Station (PAMS) network. The EPA promulgated final PAMS regulations on February 12, 1993.134\nOn November 10, 1993, CARB submitted to the EPA a SIP revision addressing the PAMS network for six ozone nonattainment areas in California, including the San Joaquin Valley, to meet the enhanced monitoring requirements of CAA section 182(c)(1). The EPA determined that the PAMS SIP revision met all applicable requirements for enhanced monitoring and the EPA PAMS regulations and approved the PAMS submittal into the California SIP.135\n135\u2009See 82 FR 45191 (September 28, 2017).\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan discusses compliance with the EPA's enhanced monitoring requirements in 40 CFR part 58, and concludes that, based on the EPA's approval of the District's air monitoring network plan, the San Joaquin Valley meets all federal ambient monitoring requirements.136 Chapter 4 (section 4.2.2) of the 2016 Ozone Plan describes the San Joaquin Valley's PAMS network. The District's PAMS network is composed of two smaller networks located in the Fresno and Bakersfield Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs). Each network in the MSA consists of three PAMS sites. The District's July 2017 Annual Air Quality Monitoring Network Plan (ANP) also provides more detail about the PAMS network.137 The EPA has approved the District's PAMS network as part of our annual approval of the District's ANP.138\n136\u2009See section 3.12 (Ambient Monitoring Requirements) of the 2016 Ozone Plan.\n137\u2009See San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District 2017 Air Monitoring Network Plan (June 28, 2017).\n138\u2009See letter from Gwen Yoshimura, EPA Region IX to Sheraz Gill, SJVAPCD, dated October 30, 2017.\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan reports that the Arvin-Bear Mountain PAMS monitoring site in the Bakersfield MSA was closed in 2010, and would resume once a permanent air monitoring site in the area was established. The closed monitoring site at Arvin-Bear Mountain was relocated to a new site at the Arvin-Di Giorgio elementary school. CARB's staff report for the 2016 Ozone Plan includes, for approval by the EPA, provisions to address ambient ozone monitoring in the Bakersfield MSA.139 The EPA approved the relocation of the monitoring site and approved into the SIP these provisions of the 2016 Ozone Plan for ozone monitoring in Bakersfield.140\n139\u2009See section V-H of the ARB Review of the San Joaquin Valley 2016 Plan for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard, July 21, 2016.\n140\u2009See 82 FR 47145 (October 11, 2017).\nPrior to 2006, the EPA's ambient air monitoring regulations in 40 CFR part 58 (\u201cAmbient Air Quality Surveillance\u201d) set forth specific SIP requirements (see former 40 CFR 52.20). In 2006, the EPA significantly revised and reorganized 40 CFR part 58.141 Under revised 40 CFR part 58 SIP revisions are no longer required; rather, compliance with EPA monitoring regulations is established through review of required annual monitoring network plans.142 The 2008 Ozone SRR made no changes to these requirements.143 As such, based on our review and approval of the most recent ANP for San Joaquin Valley, we find that the 2016 Ozone Plan adequately addresses the enhanced monitoring requirements under CAA section 182(c)(1), and we propose to approve that portion of the Plan.\n142\u200940 CFR 58.2(b) now provides: The requirements pertaining to provisions for an air quality surveillance system in the SIP are contained in this part.\n143\u2009The 2008 ozone SRR addresses PAMS-related requirements at 80 FR 12264, at 12291, (March 6, 2015).\n7. CAA Section 185 Fee Program\nSection 185 of the CAA requires that the SIP for each Severe and Extreme ozone nonattainment area provide that, if the area fails to attain by its applicable attainment date, each major stationary source of VOC and NOX located in the area shall pay a fee to the state as a penalty for such failure for each calendar year beginning after the attainment date, until the area is redesignated as an attainment area for ozone. States are not yet required to submit a SIP revision that meets the requirements of CAA section 185 for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.144\n144\u2009See 40 CFR 51.1117. For San Joaquin Valley, a section 185 SIP revision for the 2008 ozone standards will be due on July 20, 2022.\nIV. Other Commitments To Reduce Emissions\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan relies on control measures, such as state and district rules and regulations, that have been adopted and are being implemented to demonstrate attainment of the 2008 ozone NAAQS by 2031. However, in the 2016 Ozone Plan, the District also notes that newer NAAQS, e.g., the ozone NAAQS established in 2015, would require the development and submission of new plans with additional emissions reductions. In anticipation of these future requirements, the District included in the 2016 Ozone Plan commitments to amend two existing measures for flares and wine fermentation and storage tanks.145 As summarized in table 6, the District committed to implement emission reduction technologies to the extent those controls are technologically achievable and economically feasible; therefore, any emissions reductions resulting from these evaluations, to the extent those evaluations have not yet been completed, are uncertain. Because of this uncertainty, and because these amended measures are not required to meet RACM or other plan requirements, the District did not project emissions reductions or implementation dates for these amended measures.\n145\u2009See Chapter 5, sections 5.2.1 and 5.2.2 of the 2016 Ozone Plan.\nTable 6\u2014District Committal Measures in 2016 Ozone Plan Rule Rule title District commitment Schedule 4311 Flares 1. Amend Rule 4311 to include additional ultra-low NOX flare emissions limitations for existing and new flaring activities to the extent that such controls are technologically achievable and economically feasible By December 31, 2017. 2. Amend Rule 4311 to include additional flare minimization requirements to the extent such controls are technologically achievable and economically feasible 4694 Wine Fermentation and Storage Tanks 1. Evaluate the technological achievability and economic feasibility of implementing emissions control technologies to reduce VOC emissions and potential benefits to help reduce ozone concentrations By December 31, 2018. 2. Upon completion of (1), amend Rule 4694 to include additional requirements to further reduce emissions from wine fermentation as appropriate Source: Table 5-3 and sections 5.2.1 and 5.2.2 of the 2016 Ozone Plan.\nThe District has committed to amend Rule 4311 for flares and Rule 4694 for wine fermentation and storage tanks to include additional requirements to reduce emissions to the extent those controls are technologically achievable or economically feasible; however, these commitments were made in the context of attainment of future ozone and PM2.5 standards. Although these commitments are not needed to meet any requirements for the 2008 ozone standards, the EPA is proposing to approve the commitments described in table 6 above, to further strengthen the San Joaquin Valley's portion of the California SIP.\nThe 2016 Ozone Plan references additional reductions anticipated from CARB's mobile source state strategy, a draft of which was released in October 2015.146 The State Strategy was adopted by CARB in 2017, and in its resolution adopting the 2016 State Strategy, CARB adopted a commitment to bring to the Board for consideration a list of regulatory measures included as Attachment A to the resolution of adoption (i.e., Resolution 17-7), according to the schedule set forth in Attachment A, and a commitment to achieve an aggregate emission reduction of 8 tpd of NOX in the San Joaquin Valley by 2031 to accelerate progress toward the 2008 ozone standards.147 The 2016 State Strategy anticipates reducing emissions to meet the aggregate commitment through such measures as new California low-NOX standards for on-road heavy-duty engines and more stringent diesel fuel requirements for off-road equipment.148\n146\u2009See 2016 Ozone Plan, Chapter 5, section 5.4.2.\n147\u2009See page 7, CARB Resolution 17-7, March 23, 2017.\n148\u2009See table 5 (on page 34) of the 2016 State Strategy.\nAs noted above, the attainment demonstration in the 2016 Ozone Plan relies on adopted measures, rather than committal measures. Thus, CARB's regulatory initiative commitment and aggregate emission reduction commitment for San Joaquin Valley are not needed as part of the control strategy for the 2008 ozone NAAQS in San Joaquin Valley. However, the commitments by CARB for San Joaquin Valley in the 2016 State Strategy will strengthen the SIP by providing emissions reductions that supplement the reductions from the adopted controls; therefore, we are proposing to approve the San Joaquin Valley portions of the 2016 State Strategy into the SIP.\nFor the reasons discussed above, under CAA section 110(k)(3), the EPA is proposing to approve as a revision to the California SIP the following portions of the San Joaquin Valley 2016 Ozone Plan\u2009149 submitted by CARB on August 24, 2016:\n149\u2009As noted previously, the EPA has already approved the portions of the 2016 Ozone Plan (section 3.4 (\u201cReasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) Demonstration\u201d) and Appendix C (\u201cStationary and Area Source Control Strategy Evaluations\u201d)) that relate to the RACT requirements under CAA section 182(b)(2) and 40 CFR 51.1112.\n\u2022 RACM demonstration as meeting the requirements of CAA section 172(c)(1) and 40 CFR 51.1112(c);\n\u2022 ROP demonstration as meeting the requirements of CAA section 182(b)(1);\n\u2022 Attainment demonstration as meeting the requirements of CAA section 182(c)(2)(A) and 40 CFR 51.1108;\n\u2022 Enhanced monitoring as meeting the requirements of CAA section 182(c)(1) and 40 CFR 51.1102;\n\u2022 Enhanced vehicle inspection and maintenance programs as meeting the requirements of CAA section 182(c)(3) and 40 CFR 51.1102;\n\u2022 Provisions for clean fuels or advanced control technology for boilers as meeting the requirements of CAA section 182(e)(3) and 40 CFR 51.1102;\n\u2022 VMT emissions offset demonstration as meeting the requirements of CAA section 182(d)(1)(A) and 40 CFR 51.1102; and\n\u2022 Motor vehicle emissions budgets for the attainment year of 2031 (see table 5, above) because they are consistent with the attainment demonstration proposed for approval herein and meet the other criteria in 40 CFR 93.118(e).\nIn addition, we are proposing to approve District Rule 1160 titled \u201cEmission Statements\u201d submitted by CARB on January 11, 1993, as a revision to the California SIP because it meets all the applicable requirements for emission statements and to approve the Emission Statement section of the 2016 Ozone Plan as meeting the requirements of CAA section 182(a)(3)(B) and 40 CFR 51.1102.\nFinally, we are proposing to approve, as additional measures that strengthen the SIP, the San Joaquin Valley portions of the 2016 State Strategy and CARB's aggregate emission reduction commitment of 8 tpd of NOX by 2031 submitted on April 27, 2017, as a revision to the California SIP and the two commitments by the District in the 2016 Ozone Plan to amend Rules 4311 (Flares) and 4694 (Wine Fermentation and Storage).\nWe are not taking action at this time on the base year emissions inventory, the RFP demonstration, the motor vehicle emissions budgets for RFP milestone years, and contingency measures portions of the 2016 Ozone Plan. We intend to propose action on these elements at a later time.\nThe EPA is soliciting public comments on the issues discussed in this document. We will accept comments from the public on this proposal for the next 30 days and will consider comments before taking final action.\nIn this action, the EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to incorporate by reference District Rule 1160 as described in section III.B of this preamble. The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these materials available through www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region IX Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more information).\nUnder the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. Accordingly, this proposed action merely proposes to approve state plans and an air district rule as meeting federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this proposed action:\nDated: August 20, 2018. Deborah Jordan, Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX. [FR Doc. 2018-19017 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560-50-P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 50 CFR Part 648 [Docket No. 170828816-8714-01] RIN 0648-BH16 Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish; Amendment 20 AGENCY:\nNMFS proposes regulations to implement measures in Amendment 20 to the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Fishery Management Plan and corrections to existing regulations. This action is necessary to prevent the reactivation of latent effort in the longfin squid fishery, preserve economic opportunities for more recently active participants in the longfin squid fishery, avoid overharvest during Trimester II (May-August) of the longfin squid fishery, and reduce potential negative impacts on inshore spawning longfin squid aggregations and squid egg masses. The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council intends that these proposed measures would promote the sustainable utilization and conservation of the squid and butterfish resources, while promoting the sustained participation of fishing communities and minimizing adverse economic impacts on such communities.\nPublic comments must be received by October 1, 2018.\nMail: Submit written comments to Michael Pentony, Regional Administrator, National Marine Fisheries Service, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. Mark the outside of the envelope: \u201cComments on the Proposed Rule for Squid Amendment 20.\u201d\nA draft environmental assessment (EA) has been prepared for this action that describes the proposed measures and other considered alternatives and the potential impacts of such measures and alternatives. Copies of the specifications document, including the EA and the Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, are available on request from Dr. Christopher M. Moore, Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council, 800 North State Street, Suite 201, Dover, DE 19901, telephone (302) 674-2331. The EA/Regulatory Impact Review (RIR)/Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis is also accessible via the internet at http://www.mafmc.org/s/Squid-Amendment-Draft-EA.pdf.\nWritten comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this proposed rule may be submitted to the Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office and by email to [email protected] or fax to (202) 395-5806.\nDouglas Christel, Fishery Policy Analyst, (978) 281-9141, [email protected]\nIn 1995, the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council) adopted and NMFS approved a limited access permit system for longfin squid and butterfish as part of Amendment 5 to the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) (April 2, 1996; 61 FR 14465). Under Amendment 5, NMFS issued longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permits to vessels that landed a minimum amount of either species during a specified qualification period. Since then, the number of vessels landing longfin squid has decreased, with a relatively small portion of vessels issued longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permits landing the majority of longfin squid in recent years. The Council is concerned that unused longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permits could be activated, which could lead to excessive fishing effort and bycatch of both longfin squid and non-target species. This could cause negative biological impacts to these species. In addition, this increased effort could increase the race to fish and reduce access to available longfin squid quota by vessels with a continuous history of landings in recent years. Therefore, the Council developed Amendment 20 to consider adjusting the number of vessels qualified to fish in the directed and incidental longfin squid fishery and design appropriate measures to prevent unanticipated increases in fishing effort. The proposed measures described below could help prevent a race to fish, frequent and disruptive fishery closures, and reduced fishing opportunities for vessels that are more recently dependent upon longfin squid.\nLongfin squid spawning occurs year round but is most frequently observed inshore during the late spring through early fall. Spawning aggregations and associated egg masses (mops) that are attached to the bottom are vulnerable to bottom fishing activities during the summer months when longfin squid are easily accessible to the fishery in large concentrations. In 2007, the Council implemented reduced quotas during summer months (May through August, or Trimester II) as part of the trimester quota system (January 30, 2007; 71 FR 4211). The Council developed the trimester quota system to improve the monitoring and management of the longfin squid fishery and prevent allowable quotas from being exceeded. Once a trimester quota has been landed, possession limits are reduced to incidental levels for all longfin squid permits. The FMP currently includes a 2,500 lb (1,134 kg) possession limit per trip for incidental permits and for all longfin squid permits when the directed fishery has closed once a quota has been landed. However, this incidental limit has allowed vessels to continue to land large amounts of longfin squid even after the directed fishery is closed, and has contributed to the Trimester II quota being exceeded by large amounts in several years. The Council is concerned that excessive fishing effort inshore during Trimester II could negatively impact the stock, interrupting spawning activity, increasing the mortality of squid eggs, and reducing future recruitment. Measures developed by the Council under this action are intended to adjust the management of longfin squid during Trimester II primarily to reduce impacts to spawning squid and egg mops.\nFrom March through May 2015, the Council held scoping meetings from Rhode Island through New Jersey to discuss these issues and develop responsive measures. After further development and analysis, the Council conducted public hearings in April and May 2017 to solicit input on the range of alternatives under consideration by the Council. The Council accepted public comments through May 18, 2017. On June 7, 2017, the Council adopted final measures as part of Amendment 20 to the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish FMP. On March 21, 2018, the Council submitted the amendment and draft EA to NMFS for preliminary review, with submission of the final draft amendment on June 6, 2018. NMFS drafted the proposed regulations to implement these measures for Council review. The Council deemed the proposed regulations to be necessary and appropriate to implement Amendment 20 on April 27, 2018, as specified in section 303(c) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).\nThe purpose of Amendment 20 is to reduce latent (unused) effort in the longfin squid fishery and adjust the management of the longfin squid fishery during Trimester II (May through August). These measures are intended to avoid overharvesting the longfin squid resource and harming squid egg masses. Although the Council considered reducing the number of Illex squid moratorium permits in the fishery, the Council decided a reduction in the number of Illex moratorium permits was not appropriate at this time given low Illex landings and limited vessel participation in the fishery in most years. Measures proposed under this action would promote the sustainable utilization and conservation of the longfin squid and butterfish resources, while promoting the sustained participation of fishing communities and minimizing adverse economic impacts on such communities.\nUnder the Magnuson-Stevens Act, we are required to publish proposed rules for comment after preliminarily determining whether they are consistent with applicable law. The Magnuson-Stevens Act allows us to approve, partially approve, or disapprove measures that the Council proposes based only on whether the measures are consistent with the fishery management plan, plan amendment, the Magnuson-Stevens Act and its National Standards, and other applicable law. Otherwise, we must defer to the Council's policy choices. We are seeking comments on the Council's proposed measures in Amendment 20 described below and whether they are consistent with the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens Act and its National Standards, and other applicable law.\nThis proposed rule includes changes to existing FMP measures adopted by the Council under Amendment 20, but also several revisions to regulations that are not specifically identified in Amendment 20. These revisions are necessary to effectively implement the provisions in Amendment 20, or to correct errors in, or clarify, existing provisions. NMFS is proposing these latter changes under the authority of section 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act.\n1. Separate Butterfish Moratorium Permit\nAmendment 5 created a joint longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit based on the historic overlap between the directed longfin squid and butterfish fisheries. NMFS issued moratorium permits to qualified vessels based on a minimum landings amount of either species during the qualification period. To reduce capacity in the longfin squid fishery without unintentionally reducing domestic fishing capacity for butterfish, Amendment 20 proposes to separate the longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit into two moratorium permits, one for each species. Amendment 20 would create a new butterfish moratorium permit and a separate, revised longfin squid moratorium permit, as described further below.\nUnder Amendment 20, all entities currently issued a longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit would be automatically issued a new and separate butterfish moratorium permit. The existing permit restrictions and vessel trip report (VTR), observer, slippage, and transfers at sea requirements currently applicable to the existing longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit would apply to the proposed new butterfish moratorium permit. These permits would maintain the existing vessel permit baseline characteristics, vessel replacement and upgrade provisions, and the restriction on permit splitting; be required to submit vessel trip reports on a weekly basis; and be subject to measures to address slippage and transfers at sea specified at 50 CFR 648.11(n)(3) and 648.13, respectively. Vessels issued a new butterfish moratorium permit would not be required to submit a specific butterfish trip declaration using the vessel monitoring system (VMS) or submit daily VMS catch reports of butterfish but would be required to maintain an operational VMS unit to provide NMFS with automatic position reports. Finally, the existing butterfish possession limits specified at \u00a7\u2009648.26(d)(1) and (2) (unlimited when fishing with a mesh size of three inches (76 mm) or greater, and 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) per trip when fishing with less than three-inch (76-mm) mesh) would remain the same for this new permit.\n2. Tier 1 Longfin Squid Moratorium Permit\nAmendment 20 proposes to re-qualify current longfin squid moratorium permits based on recent landings history to reduce the potential for the reactivation of latent fishing permits. Under this measure, NMFS would issue a new Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit only to 2018 longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permits that landed at least 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) of longfin squid in any year from 1997-2013. The Regional Administrator would use fishing history, as documented through dealer reports, to re-qualify permits, including permits currently held in confirmation of permit history (CPH), and automatically issue Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permits to qualified entities.\nAny vessel owner could apply for a Tier 1 longfin squid permit within one year of the effectiveness of this permit, if approved under Amendment 20. A vessel owner that does not qualify to be issued a new Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit would be notified by the Regional Administrator and could appeal that decision within 30 days of the denial notice. An appeal would require a written request to the Regional Admininstrator, and the appeal would be reviewed by the NOAA Fisheries National Appeals Office. Appeals could be based upon evidence that the information used in the original denial was incorrect. During an appeal, a vessel owner could request the Regional Administrator to authorize its vessel to continue fishing for longfin squid under the measures for a Tier 1 permit until that appeal is completed.\nA vessel issued a Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit would be subject to all measures applicable to the existing longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit, including, but not limited to, the vessel baseline and upgrade, VTR and VMS reporting, observer, slippage, and transfers at sea requirements. A Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit would be able to land an unlimited amount of longfin squid per trip, unless the directed longfin squid fishery is closed and incidental limits are implemented, as described further below. As currently allowed for longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permits, Tier 1 permits could also possess up to 15,000 lb (6,804 kg) of longfin squid per trip after the longfin squid fishery is closed in Trimester II, provided the vessel is declared into the Illex squid fishery, possesses at least 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) of Illex squid, and is fishing offshore.\nAlthough the Council chose to reduce latent longfin squid permits, it also wanted to recognize the historic participation of permits that originally qualified for a longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit. To do so, Amendment 20 would create a separate longfin squid moratorium permit with a moderate possession allowance. The Regional Administrator would automatically issue a Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit to any vessel currently issued a 2018 longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit or an entity issued such a permit in CPH that does not qualify for a Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit described above. A Tier 2 permit would be subject to all measures applicable to the existing longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit, including, but not limited to, the permit, VTR and VMS reporting, observer, slippage, and transfers at sea requirements. However, a Tier 2 permit would only be allowed to land up to 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of longfin squid per trip, unless the directed longfin squid fishery is closed and incidental limits are implemented, as described further below. Similar to Tier 1 permits, a vessel issued a longfin squid Tier 2 moratorium permit could continue to possess up to 5,000 lb (6,804 kg) of longfin squid per trip after the longfin squid fishery is closed in Trimester II. To do so, a Tier 2 moratorium permitwould have to declare into the Illex squid fishery, possess at least 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) of Illex squid, and fish offshore in the area specified at \u00a7\u2009548.23(a)(5).\n4. Tier 3 Longfin Squid Incidental Permit\nUnder Amendment 20, the Council wanted to reduce incentives to target longfin squid under an incidental permit, while still preserving more recent fishing patterns and minimizing discards of squid caught while targeting other species. Under this measure, NMFS would issue a new Tier 3 longfin squid moratorium permit to vessels previously issued an open access squid/butterfish incidental catch permit in any year that landed more than 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of longfin squid in at least one calendar year from 1997-2013 based on dealer landings data. By limiting access to this incidental permit such that it could not be dropped and re-issued at any time, this measure would prevent a vessel owner from canceling his/her Federal permit to fish for longfin squid in state waters above Federal limits during the fishing year. This would better control longfin squid landings, particularly after a closure of the fishery in Trimester II.\nA vessel owner must apply for a Tier 3 longfin squid moratorium permit by submitting an application to the Regional Administrator within one year of the effectiveness of these permits, if approved under Amendment 20. The owner of a vessel permit that does not qualify for a new Tier 3 longfin squid moratorium permit would be notified by the Regional Administrator and could appeal that decision within 30 days of the denial notice. An appeal would require a written request to the Regional Admininstrator, and the appeal would be reviewed by the NOAA Fisheries National Appeals Office. Appeals could be based upon evidence that the information used in the original denial was incorrect. During an appeal, a vessel owner could request the Regional Administrator to authorize its vessel to continue fishing for longfin squid under the measures for a Tier 3 longfin squid permit until that appeal is completed.\nA vessel issued a Tier 3 longfin squid permit would be subject to all measures applicable to the existing squid/butterfish incidental catch permit. Unlike Tier 1 or 2 longfin squid moratorium permits, Tier 3 permits would not be issued a vessel baseline, and would not be subject to the vessel upgrade provisions. A Tier 3 longfin squid moratorium permit would be able to land up to 2,500 lb (1,134 kg) of longfin squid per trip, unless the directed longfin squid fishery is closed during Trimester II and incidental limits are implemented, as described further below.\n5. Longfin Squid Moratorium Permit Swap\nAmendment 20 would allow an owner of more than one longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit as of May 26, 2017, a one-time opportunity to move longfin squid moratorium permits onto a different vessel that they own to optimize their fishing operations. Under this measure, a vessel owner could move a qualified Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit from one of his/her vessels and place it on another vessel that is owned by that same entity and also issued a Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit. In this exchange, the Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit would be moved onto the vessel originally issued the Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit. This allows a vessel owner to \u201cswap\u201d Tier 1 and Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permits among vessels owned by that entity such that the Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit is placed on a vessel that is better able to capitalize on the longfin squid fishing opportunities available to such a permit than the other vessel. This measure is intended to help maximize potential fishing opportunities and associated revenue for entities that have been issued multiple longfin squid moratorium permits on separate vessels and mitigate the loss of revenue potential associated with a permit that does not re-qualify for a Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit.\nOnly permits issued to vessels owned by the same business entity as of May 26, 2017, would be able to participate in the permit swap; a permit held in CPH as of May 26, 2017, would not be eligible to participate. May 26, 2017, is the day that June 2017 Council meeting materials, including the description of proposed measures, were made available to the public. The Council chose this date to limit eligibility for permit swaps to reduce the potential that business entities would change permit ownership to take advantage of this measure and circumvent the purpose of this measure.\nVessels involved in the swap would also need to be within 10 percent of the baseline length overall and 20 percent of the baseline horsepower of the permit to be placed on that vessel. Only Tier 1 and Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permits could be transferred as part of this permit swap; no other fishery permits could be swapped as part of this transaction. An owner interested in swapping permits would need to apply for the permit swap within one year of the issuance of the Tier 1 or Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permits. If approved, the Regional Administrator would distribute a permit swap application form to permit holders.\n6. Incidental Longfin Squid Possession Limit\nAmendment 20 would reduce the longfin squid possession limit from 2,500 lb (1,134 kg) per trip to 250 lb (113 kg) per trip for vessels issued an open access squid/butterfish incidental permit. A lower incidental possession limit would reduce incentives to target longfin squid and more effectively control fishing effort and landings in the fishery. This could reduce overall fishing effort and bycatch and associated mortality on longfin squid and other species.\nThis action would also reduce the longfin squid incidental limit for all longfin squid permits from 2,500 lb (1,134 kg) per trip to 250 lb (113 kg) per trip once the Trimester II quota has been landed. The longfin squid incidental limit would remain 2,500 lb (1,134 kg) per trip for any closure implemented during Trimesters I or III. In recent years, excessive landings under the current incidental trip limit (2,500 lb (1,134 kg)) following the closure of the directed fishery in Trimester II has resulted in substantial overages of the Trimester II quota. This measure would reduce incentives to target longfin squid after such a closure, reducing bycatch of longfin squid and other species and impacts to spawning squid and egg mops during Trimester II.\n7. Corrections and Clarifications to Existing Regulations\nIn \u00a7\u2009648.2, the term \u201cNortheast Regional Office\u201d in the definition of \u201cAtlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Monitoring Committee\u201d would be revised to \u201cGreater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office\u201d to accurately reflect the current name of the facility. Definitions for \u201cCalendar day,\u201d \u201cDirected fishery,\u201d and \u201cIncidental catch\u201d would be added to clarify the application of these terms in the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish FMP regulations, and to eliminate repeated definition of these terms in the regulations.\nIn \u00a7\u2009648.4(a)(5)(iii), paragraph (B) would be revised to reflect the mackerel landing limit in kg instead of mt, and paragraphs (C), (D), (E), (H) would be revised and paragraph (M) would be deleted to eliminate outdated and unnecessary permit eligibility, application, qualification, baseline, and appeal regulations, respectively, related to the 2011 qualification of limited access mackerel permits.\nIn \u00a7\u2009648.7, text at (a)(1)(i) and (ii) that was inadvertently deleted in the final rule implementing the Mid-Atlantic Unmanaged Forage Omnibus Amendment (August 28, 2017; 82 FR 40721) would be reinserted.\nIn \u00a7\u2009648.10(e)(5)(i), the phrase \u201c. . . or monkfish fishery\u201d would be replaced with \u201cmonkfish, or any other fishery\u201d to maintain consistency with other language in this paragraph and related text in paragraph (e)(5)(ii). This revision is necessary to ensure that a vessel that is subject to VMS requirements in any fishery accurately declares its intended fishing operations before leaving port.\nIn \u00a7\u2009648.13, paragraph (a) would be revised to clarify that longfin squid, Illex squid, and butterfish moratorium permits and squid/butterfish incidental catch permits must be issued a letter of authorization (LOA) by the Regional Administrator to transfer longfin squid, butterfish, or Illex squid at sea. This would make the regulations consistent with the LOA language and historic practice.\nIn \u00a7\u2009648.14, five corrections are proposed, as follows:\n1. The introductory text to paragraph (g)(1)(i) would be revised to insert reference to the fishery closure and accountability measure regulations at \u00a7\u2009648.24(d) and to replace \u201cTake, retain . . .\u201d with \u201cTake and retain . . .\u201d The first correction is to ensure that this prohibition can be effectively administered and enforced and accurately reflects notifications associated with the implementation of specifications, closures, and accountability measures. The second correction restores the original language of this prohibition to accurately reflect its intent to allow vessels that may encounter these species during normal operations to interact with and discard these species, as appropriate.\n2. Paragraph (g)(1)(ii)(B) would be revised to use the term \u201cIllex squid\u201d consistent with the use of this term in other regulations and reflect the corrections to \u00a7\u2009648.13(a) described above.\n3. Paragraph (g)(2)(i) would be revised to reference Subpart B instead of \u00a7\u2009648.22 to ensure that the general prohibition applies to all Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish FMP measures, not just those implemented via the specifications process because FMP measures are implemented via framework adjustments, amendments, and specifications actions.\n4. Paragraphs (g)(2)(ii)(D) and (F) would be revised to read that it is unlawful for any person owning or operating a vessel issued a valid mackerel, squid, and butterfish fishery permit, or issued an operator's permit to \u201cTake and retain, possess, or land\u201d these species instead of \u201cTake, retain, possess, or land\u201d these species. This distinction is necessary to allow vessels that may encounter these species during normal operations to interact with and discard these species, as appropriate, consistent with Council intent.\n5. Paragraph (g)(2)(v) would be revised to replace \u201climited access\u201d with \u201cdirected\u201d to reference the Atlantic mackerel, longfin squid, and Illex squid fisheries. This is intentended to maintain consistency with the way in which these fisheries are referenced in other applicable regulations.\nIn \u00a7\u2009648.22, several corrections are proposed. In paragraph (a), species headings would be added to clarify which elements are to be specified for each species during the specifications process and to spell out terms used for the first time in the regulations. The term \u201cIllex squid\u201d would replace the term \u201cIllex\u201d for clarity in several paragraphs. Finally, in paragraph (c)(3), the reference to \u00a7\u2009648.4(1)(5)(ii) would be replaced with reference to \u00a7\u2009648.4(a)(5)(vi) to accurately reflect the correct regulation for the squid/butterfish incidental catch permit.\nIn \u00a7\u2009648.25(a)(4)(i), the reference to paragraph (a)(2) would be replaced with the accurate reference to paragraph (a)(3) of that section.\nPursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is consistent with Amendment 20 to the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish FMP, other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law, subject to further consideration after public comment.\nThe Council prepared a draft EA for this action that analyzes the impact of measures contained in this proposed rule. The EA includes an IRFA, as required by section 603 of the RFA, which is supplemented by information contained in the preamble of this proposed rule. The IRFA, as summarized below, describes the economic impact this proposed rule, if adopted, would have on small entities. A description of the action, why it is being considered, and the legal basis for this action are contained in the preamble to this proposed rule. A copy of the RFA analysis is available from the Mid-Atlantic Council (see ADDRESSES).\nThe purpose of this action is to optimize management measures in the squid fisheries by reducing latent (unused) effort in the longfin squid fishery and adjusting the management of the longfin squid fishery during Trimester II (May through August) to avoid overharvesting the longfin squid resource. Section 4.0 of the EA prepared for this action (see ADDRESSES) contains a more thorough description of the purpose and need for this action.\nThe legal basis and objectives for this action are contained in the preamble to this proposed rule, and are not repeated here. Sections 4.0 and 5.0 of the EA prepared for this action (see ADDRESSES) contains a more thorough description of the purpose and need for this action and the rational for each measure considered.\nDescription and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which This Proposed Rule Would Apply\nFor the purposes of the RFA analysis, the ownership entities (or firms), not the individual vessels, are considered to be the regulated entities. Ownership entities are defined as those entities or firms with common ownership personnel as listed on the permit application. Because of this, some vessels with Federal longfin squid/butterfish permits may be considered to be part of the same firm because they may have the same owners. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is the standard used by Federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U.S. business economy. For purposes of the RFA, a business primarily engaged in commercial fishing activity is classified as a small business if it has combined annual gross receipts not in excess of $11 million (NAICS 11411) for all its affiliated operations worldwide. A business primarily engaged in for-hire (charter/party) operations is characterized as annual gross receipts not in excess of $7.5 million. To identify these small and large firms, vessel ownership data from the permit database were grouped according to common owners and sorted by size. The current ownership data set used for this analysis is based on calendar year 2016 (the most recent complete year available).\nThe proposed action would affect any vessel issued a valid Federal longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit or an open access squid/butterfish incidental permit. According to the commercial database, 295 separate vessels were issued a longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit in 2016. These vessels were owned by 222 entities, of which 214 were categorized as small business entities using the definition specified above. In 2016, 1,528 vessels were issued an open access squid/butterfish incidental permit. These vessels were owned by 1,114 entities, of which 1,105 were small business entities. In total, 1,319 small business entities may be affected by this rule out of a potential 1,336 entities (large and small) that may be affected by this action. Therefore, 99 percent of affected entities are categorized as small businesses.\nNot all entities potentially affected by this action landed fish for commercial sale in 2016. Nine small business entities issued a longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit did not have any fishing revenue in 2016, while 274 small business entities issued an open access squid/butterfish incidental catch permit did not have any fishing revenue in 2016. Only 1,036 small business entities had fishing revenue in 2016, representing 79 percent of the small entities potentially affected by this action.\nDescription of the Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance Requirements of This Proposed Rule\nThis proposed rule contains collection-of-information requirements subject to review and approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). This requirement has been submitted to OMB for approval. Public reporting burden and costs associated with these information collections, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information, are estimated to average, as follows:\n1. Application for a longfin squid moratorium permit, OMB #0648-0679 (60 min/response and an annual cost of $254.80 for postage);\n2. Appeal of the denial of a longfin squid moratorium permit, OMB #0648-0679 (120 min/response and an annual cost of $226.87 for postage); and\n3. Application for a longfin squid moratorium permit swap, OMB #0648-0679 (5 min/response and an annual cost of $1.63 for postage).\nPublic comment is sought regarding: Whether this proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information shall have practical utility; the accuracy of the burden estimate; ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information, including through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology. Send comments on these or any other aspects of the collection of information to the Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office at the ADDRESSES above, and email to [email protected], or fax to (202) 395-5806.\nThis proposed rule does not duplicate, overlap, or conflict with any other Federal rule.\nSection 7.5 of the EA estimates the number of vessel permits that would qualify under each alternative and the associated economic impacts to affected entities based on recent landings, with additional analysis provided in Section 12 of the EA. The text below summarizes the economic impacts for significant non-selected alternatives.\n1. Longfin Squid Moratorium Permit Qualification\nUnder Amendment 20, the Council considered five alternatives, including the no-action alternative, to reduce latent permits in the longfin squid fishery through the creation of a tiered permit system based on historical participation in the fishery. The alternatives included different combinations of qualifying years (1997-2013 or 1997-2015) and minimum landings thresholds (10,000 lb (4,536 kg), 25,000 lb (11,340 kg), or 50,000 lb (22,680 kg)). Of these five alternatives, only Alternative 1B is considered a significant alternative because it meets the objectives of this action and minimizes adverse economic impacts compared to the proposed action (Alternative 1C); the no action alternative (Alternative 1A) would not meet the objectives of this action.\nUnlike the proposed action which is based on landings through 2013, Alternative 1B would re-qualify a vessel for a longfin squid moratorium permit if it landed more than 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) of longfin squid in any year during 1997-2015. Based on these criteria, 224 vessel permits currently issued a longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit would qualify for and be issued a Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit under Amendment 20. The 159 vessels that would not qualify would be issued a Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit and be restricted to 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of longfin squid per trip. From 2014-2016, 80 percent of these vessels (127) did not land any longfin squid. Of the 32 vessels that landed some longfin squid during 2014 and 2016, 6 vessels took 32 trips that landed more than 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of longfin squid, all during 2016. If such trips would have been limited to 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of longfin squid, foregone revenues would have totaled $438,835, or $73,139 annually per vessel. This amount represents 7 percent of their total average annual fishing revenues of $1,042,770 during 2014-2016. Given the increased availability of longfin squid during 2016, this is likely an upper bound estimate of the likely impacts to affected vessels, as availability fluctuates yearly and these vessels did not land more than 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of longfin squid from any trip during 2014 or 2015.\nAlternative 1B was not selected by the Council for several reasons. The year range used to requalify permits under this alternative (1997-2015) is not consistent with the May 16, 2013, control date specified by the Council for this action. This control date served as public notice that the Council intended to further reduce capacity in the longfin squid fishery and that any fishing activity after this date may not qualify for future access to this fishery. The preferred alternative incorporates the control date and would only re-qualify permits based on landings through 2013. Alternative 1B would also re-qualify ten more longfin squid moratorium permits than the preferred alternative. These additional permits have not been regular participants in the squid fishery. Considering the sum of their individual best years from 1994-2016, these vessels have the capacity to land an additional 500,000 lb (227 mt) of longfin squid compared to vesssels qualifying under the preferred alternative based on the highest landings of qualifying vessels under each alternative. This additional fishing capacity has the potential to exacerbate seasonal closures implemented in the longfin squid fishery in 2014 and 2016, and could lead to a race to fish; excess longfin squid catch and landings, particularly during the spawning season; and reduced fishing opportunities for permits that have been more dependent on longfin squid based on past operations. As noted above, the Council attempted to mitigate economic impacts by creating a Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit that allows for moderate possession limits to vessels that do not re-qualify. Therefore, the Council concluded that the preferred alternative represented the best balance of avoiding excessive landings and a race to fish by not allowing too many vessels to target longfin squid, while ensuring that enough vessels remain in the fishery to achieve optimum yield and minimizing economic impacts to vessels that do not re-qualify.\n2. Longfin Squid Incidental Permit Qualification and Incidental Possession Limit\nUnder Amendment 20, the Council considered three alternatives to reduce incidental catch permits in the longfin squid fishery, including the no-action alternative. Of these three alternatives, only Alternative 3B is considered a significant alternative because it meets the objectives of this action and minimizes adverse economic impacts compared to the preferred alternative (Alternative 3C); the no action alternative (Alternative 3A) would not meet the objectives of this action. Both Alternatives 3B and 3C used the same qualifying years (1997-2013), but different minimum landings thresholds (2,500 lb (1,134 kg) for Alternative 3B and 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) for Alternative 3C). Under each alternative, the Council considered two options for incidental longfin squid possession limits\u2014250 lb (113 kg) or 500 lb (227 kg) per trip.\nUnder Alternative 3B, 385 vessels would qualify and be issued a Tier 3 longfin squid moratorium permit, allowing such vessels to continue landing up to 2,500 lb (1,134 kg) of longfin squid per trip. Out of the 1,143 vessels that would not qualify for a Tier 3 permit under Alternative 3B, 755 (66 percent) did not have any longfin squid landings during the qualifying period, while 388 (34 percent) landed less than 2,500 lb (1,134 kg) of longfin squid during the qualification period. Of these 388 permits with minimal longfin squid landings, 32 permits took 101 trips during 2014-2016 that landed 250-2,500 lb (113-1,134 kg) of longfin squid, resulting in nearly $270,000 in longfin squid revenue that averaged $1,120 per year for each permit. Twenty-one of these vessels took 52 trips during 2014-2016 that landed between 500-2,500 lb (226-1,134 kg) of longfin squid, averaging $1,437 per permit per year. Under either trip limit option, each non-qualified vessel would lose, on average, $1,134-$1,437 per year under Alternative 3B. These vessels earned an average of $683,723 from the landings of all species during 2014-2016. Therefore, longfin squid landings from trips affected by Alternative 3B represented only a small fraction (less than one quarter of one percent) of total fishing revenue for these vessels.\nThe Council selected Alternative 3C over Alternative 3B because the preferred alternative would more effectively create a system where vessels with incidental permits that had substantial longfin squid landings would keep their current possession limit and not be forced to discard longfin squid. It would also limit vessels without a history of substantial landings to a smaller possession limit. The higher minimum landing threshold under Alternative 3C would only require vessels to have made two trips maximizing the current incidental catch limit to qualify compared to one trip under Alternative 3B. This very low qualification threshold minimizes the number of non-qualified vessels to those that were landing minimal amounts of longfin squid in the past, consistent with the Council's rationale for selecting a low, but not the lowest, landings threshold to retain the longfin squid moratorium permit described above. Input from the Council's Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Advisory Panel indicated that a low possession limit of 250-500 lb (226-452 kg) would strongly reduce incentives to target longfin squid. Consistent with the objectives of this action, the Council preferred the lowest possession limit for incidental permits to eliminate incentives to target longfin squid and to minimize discards of squid caught as bycatch in other fisheries.\n3. Longfin Squid Incidental Posession Limit Following Trimester II Closure\nUnder Amendment 20, the Council considered three alternatives to reduce the longfin squid incidental possession limit for all longfin squid permits once the available Trimester II quota was landed, including the no-action alternative. The no action alternative (Alternative 5A) would allow all permitted longfin squid vessels to continue to possess up to 2,500 lb (1,134 kg) of longfin squid after the Trimester II quota is caught and the directed fishery is closed, while Alternative 5B (the Council's preferred alternative) and 5C would allow vessels to retain up to 250 lb (113 kg) or 500 lb (226 kg) per trip, respectively, after such a closure. Alternatives 5A and 5C are both considered significant alternatives because they meet the objectives of this action and minimize adverse economic impacts compared to the preferred alternative.\nLongfin squid landings and revenue from 2016 provide a good indication of potential maximum economic impacts to vessels under Alternatives 5A, 5B, and 5C, as longfin squid landings continued after the Trimester II directed fishery was closed from June 29-August 31, 2016. Assuming squid are similarly available in the future, 2016 landings data indicate that Alternative 5A could allow the fishery to land up to 5.6 million lb (2,540 mt) of longfin squid under the current 2,500 lb (1,134 kg) incidental possession limit following the closure of the directed fishery in Trimester II. Nearly all of these landings were from trips that landed more than 250 lb (113 kg), although not all landings occurred in Federal waters. Using 2016 prices, these landings were valued at $6.4 million, and represent an upper bound estimate of potential revenue under Alternative 5A that potentially would be lost under this action. Trips landing between 250-2,500 lb (113-1,134 kg) of longfin squid after the closure accounted for 3.4 million lb (1,542 mt) of longfin squid landings valued at $4.1 million. Average vessel revenue for the 129 vessels that took these trips was $31,444, representing just 4.8 percent of their total average longfin squid landing revenue ($649,473) during 2016. This approximates potential revenue losses under Alternative 5B. For a majority of these vessels, longfin squid was not a substantial portion of total fishery revenue in 2016, with only 14 percent of affected vessels relying on longfin squid for more than 20 percent of total fishery revenue. Potential revenue lost under Alternative 5C is reflected by trips landing between 500-2,500 lb (226-1,134 kg), which accounted for 3.4 million lb (1,542 mt) of landings valued at $4.0 million during 2016. Average vessel revenue for the 123 vessels that took these trips was $32,303, representing 5.2 percent of their total average longfin squid landing revenue ($620,887) during 2016.\nThe Council preferred Alternative 5B because it would better achieve the objectives of this action. Alternative 5B would provide additional control over longfin squid catch following the closure of the directed fishery during Trimester II and reduce negative impacts to longfin squid and egg mops during the spawning season. Landings after the 2016 Trimester II closure accounted for 30 percent of overall landings during that period. Excessive landings during Trimester II could negatively affect squid productivity and have been shown to reduce longfin squid catch rates in subsequent seasons. Unlike the no action alternative (Alternative 5A) and Alternative 5C, the preferred alternative would help prevent excessive longfin catch by reducing incentives to target longfin squid under a very low incidental possession limit based on input from the Council's Advisory Panel. During 2016, only one percent of longfin squid landings after the Trimester II closure occurred on trips landing 250 lb (113 kg) or less, suggesting that the proposed action would essentially eliminate excessive catch and more effectively ensure that landings do not exceed allowable limits during Trimester II. Although Alternative 5B would result in the highest potential foregone revenues among alternatives considered, if longfin squid remain available into Trimester III or future longfin squid productivity increases due to reduced effort during the spawning season, the preferred alternative may produce higher future economic returns than other alternatives.\n2. In \u00a7\u2009648.2, revise the definition of \u201cAtlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Monitoring Committee\u201d and add definitions for \u201cCalendar day,\u201d \u201cDirected fishery,\u201d and \u201cIncidental catch\u201d in alphabetical order to read as follows:\nAtlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Monitoring Committee means the committee made up of staff representatives of the MAFMC and the NEFMC, and the Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office and NEFSC of NMFS. The MAFMC Executive Director or a designee chairs the Committee.\nCalendar day, with respect to the squid and butterfish fisheries, means the 24-hr period beginning at 0001 hours and ending at 2400 hours,\nDirected fishery, with respect to the longfin squid, Illex squid, and butterfish fisheries, means commercial fishery operations in which more than an incidental catch of each species, as defined in this section, is retained by a vessel.\nIncidental catch, with respect to the longfin squid, Illex squid, and butterfish fisheries, means less than 250 lb (113 kg) of longfin squid, 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) of Illex squid, or 600 lb (272 kg) of butterfish retained on board the vessel.\n3. In \u00a7\u2009648.4, revise paragraph (a)(5) to read as follows:\n(5) Mackerel, squid, and butterfish vessels. Any vessel of the United States, including party and charter vessels, must have been issued and carry on board a valid vessel permit to fish for, possess, or land Atlantic mackerel, squid, or butterfish in or from the EEZ.\n(i) Longfin squid moratorium permits.\n(A) Eligibility. To be eligible to apply for a moratorium permit to fish for and retain longfin squid in excess of the incidental catch allowance in paragraph (a)(5)(vi) of this section in the EEZ, a vessel must have been issued a longfin squid moratorium permit for the preceding year, be replacing a vessel that was issued a moratorium permit for the preceding year, or be replacing a vessel that was issued a confirmation of permit history. Beginning in fishing year 2018, a vessel may be eligible for and could be issued a Tier 1, Tier 2, or Tier 3 longfin squid moratorium permit if the vessel and associated fishing history meet the criteria described under paragraphs (a)(5)(i)(A)(1) through (3) of this section.\n(1) Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit. Beginning on [date 90 days after the date of publication of the final rule in the Federal Register], the Regional Administer shall automatically issue a Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit to any vessel that is issued a longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit or eligible to be issued such a permit held in confirmation of permit history (CPH) during calendar year 2018 that meets the eligibility criteria in this paragraph (a)(5)(i)(A)(1). To be eligible for a Tier 1 permit, a vessel must have been issued a valid longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit and landed more than 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) of longfin squid in at least one calendar year between January 1, 1997, and December 31, 2013. Fishing history, including for a permit held in confirmation of permit history, can be used by a vessel to qualify for and be issued a Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit, provided the Regional Administrator has determined that the fishing and permit history of such vessel has been lawfully retained by the applicant. Landings data used in this qualification must be verified by dealer reports submitted to NMFS. A vessel that was not automatically issued a Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit may apply for such a permit in accordance with paragraph (a)(5)(i)(B) of this section.\n(2) Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit. Beginning on [date 90 days after the date of publication of the final rule in the Federal Register], the Regional Administer shall automatically issue a Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit to any vessel that is issued a longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit or eligible to be issued such a permit held in CPH during fishing year 2018 that does not qualify for a Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit, as described in paragraph (a)(5)(i)(A)(1) of this section.\n(3) Tier 3 longfin squid moratorium permit. To be issued a Tier 3 permit, a vessel must have been issued an open access squid/butterfish permit and landed more than 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of longfin squid in at least one calendar year between January 1, 1997, and December 31, 2013. Landings data used in this qualification must be verified by dealer reports submitted to NMFS.\n(B) Application/renewal restriction. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(B) of this section. Unless automatically issued a Tier 1 or 2 longfin squid moratorium permit in accordance with paragraphs (a)(5)(i)(A)(1) or (2) of this section, beginning on [date 90 days after the date of publication of the final rule in the Federal Register], a vessel owner may submit an initial application for a longfin squid moratorium permit described in paragraph (a)(5)(i)(A)(1) through (3) of this section. The initial application must be received by NMFS or postmarked no later than [date 455 days after the date of publication of the final rule in the Federal Register]. An initial application for a longfin squid moratorium permit that is not postmarked before [date 455 days after the date of publication of the final rule in the Federal Register], will not be processed because of this regulatory restriction, and will be returned to the sender with a letter explaining the reason for its return.\n(C) Qualification restriction. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(C) of this section. Longfin squid landings history generated by separate owners of a single vessel at different times during the qualification period for a longfin squid moratorium permit may be used to qualify more than one vessel, provided that each owner applying for such a permit demonstrates that he/she created distinct fishing histories, that such histories have been retained, and if the vessel was sold, that each applicant's eligibility and fishing history is distinct.\n(D) Change in ownership. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(D) of this section.\n(E) Replacement vessels. With the exception of a vessel issued a longfin squid Tier 3 moratorium permit, to be eligible for a longfin squid moratorium permit, a replacement vessel must meet the criteria specified in paragraph (a)(1)(i)(E) of this section.\n(F) Upgraded vessel. With the exception of a vessel issued a longfin squid Tier 3 moratorium permit, the upgrade provisions in paragraph (a)(1)(i)(F) of this section apply to a vessel issued a longfin squid moratorium permit.\n(G) Consolidation restriction. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(G) of this section.\n(H) Vessel baseline specifications. With the exception of a vessel issued a longfin squid Tier 3 moratorium permit, the vessel baseline specification measures specified in paragraph (a)(3)(i)(H) of this section apply to a vessel issued a longfin squid moratorium permit.\n(I) One-time longfin squid moratorium permit swap. An entity that owns multiple vessels issued longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permits as of May 26, 2017, has a one-time opportunity to swap one Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit issued to one of its vessels with a longfin squid Tier 2 moratorium permit issued to another of its vessels. No other fishery permits issued under this section may be transferred pursuant to this paragraph (a)(5)(i)(I). To be eligible for the one-time longfin squid moratorium permit swap, the following conditions must be met:\n(1) An application to swap longfin squid moratorium permits must be received by the Regional Administrator within one year of the Regional Administrator's final decision on the issuance of the longfin squid Tier 1 or Tier 2 moratorium permits to be exchanged;\n(2) At the time of the application, the owner of record for both vessels and permits involved in the permit swap must be identical to the owner of record of the same two vessels issued the associated longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permits as of May 26, 2017;\n(3) The length overall of the vessel upon which a longfin squid moratorium permit would be placed may not exceed the length overall associated with that individual permit's vessel baseline specifications by more than 10 percent; and\n(4) The horsepower of the vessel upon which a longfin squid moratorium permit would be placed may not exceed the horsepower associated with that individual permit's vessel baseline specifications by more than 20 percent.\n(J) Confirmation of permit history. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(J) of this section.\n(K) Abandonment or voluntary relinquishment of permits. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(K) of this section.\n(L) Restriction on permit splitting. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(L) of this section.\n(M) Appeal of permit denial.\n(1) Eligibility. Any applicant eligible to apply for a longfin squid moratorium permit who is denied such permit by the Regional Administrator may appeal the denial to the Regional Administrator within 30 days of the notice of denial.\n(2) Appeal review. Review of the Regional Administrator's decisions on longfin squid moratorium permit issuance will be conducted by the NOAA Fisheries National Appeals Office pursuant to the procedures set forth in 15 CFR part 906, unless otherwise modified by the procedures described here. The National Appeals Office shall make findings and submit its decision to the Regional Administrator and the applicant. The Regional Administrator will review the National Appeals Office decision and make a final decision regarding any appeal in accordance with 15 CFR 906.17. The Regional Administrator's decision is the final decision of the Department of Commerce.\n(i) Appeal request. An appeal of the denial of an initial permit application must be made in writing and submitted to and received by the Regional Administrator or postmarked no later than 30 days after the denial of an initial longfin squid moratorium permit application. Upon receipt, the Regional Administrator shall forward each appeal request to the National Appeals Office. Appeals must be based on the grounds that the information used by the Regional Administrator in denying the original permit application was incorrect. Items subject to appeal include, but are not limited to, the accuracy of the amount of landings, the correct assignment of landings to a vessel and/or permit holder, and the issuance of a permit to a particular entity. The appeal request must state the specific grounds for the appeal, and include information to support the appeal. An appellant may request a hearing by including a concise statement raising genuine and substantial issues of a material fact or law that cannot be resolved based on the documentary evidence alone. An appellant may also request a letter of authorization (LOA), as described in paragraph (a)(5)(i)(M)(3) of this section, to continue to fish during an appeal. If the appeal of the denial of the permit application is not made within 30 days, the denial of the permit application shall constitute the final decision of the Department of Commerce. The appeal will not be reviewed without submission of information in support of the appeal.\n(ii) Reconsideration. Should the National Appeals Office deny an appeal request submitted according to paragraph (a)(5)(i)(M)(2)(i) of this section, the applicant may request a reconsideration of the appeal by the National Appeals Office. A reconsideration request must be made in writing and submitted to the National Appeals Office within 10 days of that office's decision on the appeal, as instructed by the National Appeals Office.\n(3) Status of vessels pending appeal. A vessel denied a longfin squid moratorium permit may fish for longfin squid while the decision on the appeal is pending within NMFS, provided that the denial has been appealed, the appeal is pending, and the vessel has on board an LOA from the Regional Administrator authorizing the vessel to fish under the longfin squid moratorium permit category for which the applicant has submitted an appeal. A request for an LOA must be made when submitting an appeal of the denial of the permit application. The Regional Administrator will issue such a letter for the pending period of any appeal. The LOA must be carried on board the vessel. If the appeal is finally denied, the Regional Administrator shall send a notice of final denial to the vessel owner; the authorizing letter becomes invalid 5 days after the receipt of the notice of denial, but no later than 10 days from the date of the letter of denial.\n(ii) Illex squid and butterfish moratorium permits.\n(A) Eligibility. To be eligible to apply for a moratorium permit to fish for and retain Illex squid or butterfish in excess of the incidental catch allowance in paragraph (a)(5)(iv) of this section in the EEZ, a vessel must have been issued an Illex squid or butterfish moratorium permit for the preceding year, be replacing a vessel that was issued a moratorium permit for the preceding year, or be replacing a vessel that was issued a confirmation of permit history. Beginning on [date 90 days after the date of publication of the final rule in the Federal Register], a vessel that was previously issued a longfin squid/butterfish moratorium permit during fishing year 2018 shall be automatically issued a separate butterfish moratorium permit.\n(B) Application/renewal restriction. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(B) of this section.\n(C) Qualification restriction. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(C) of this section.\n(E) Replacement vessels. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(E) of this section.\n(F) Upgraded vessel. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(F) of this section.\n(H) Vessel baseline specifications. See paragraph (a)(3)(i)(H) of this section.\n(iii) Limited access Atlantic mackerel permits. (A) Vessel size restriction. A vessel of the United States is eligible for and may be issued an Atlantic mackerel permit to fish for, possess, or land Atlantic mackerel in or from the EEZ, except for any vessel that is greater than or equal to 165 ft (50.3 m) in length overall (LOA), or greater than 750 gross registered tons (680.4 mt), or the vessel's total main propulsion machinery is greater than 3,000 horsepower. Vessels that exceed the size or horsepower restrictions may seek to obtain an at-sea processing permit specified in \u00a7\u2009648.6(a)(2)(i).\n(B) Limited access mackerel permits. A vessel of the United States that fishes for, possesses, or lands more than 20,000 lb (9,072 kg) of mackerel per trip, except vessels that fish exclusively in state waters for mackerel, must have been issued and carry on board one of the limited access mackerel permits described in paragraphs (a)(5)(iii)(B)(1) through (3) of this section, including both vessels engaged in pair trawl operations.\n(1) Tier 1 Limited Access Mackerel Permit. A vessel may fish for, possess, and land mackerel not subject to a trip limit, provided the vessel qualifies for and has been issued this permit, subject to all other regulations of this part.\n(2) Tier 2 Limited Access Mackerel Permit. A vessel may fish for, possess, and land up to 135,000 lb (50 mt) of mackerel per trip, provided the vessel qualifies for and has been issued this permit, subject to all other regulations of this part.\n(3) Tier 3 Limited Access Mackerel Permit. A vessel may fish for, possess, and land up to 100,000 lb (37.3 mt) of mackerel per trip, provided the vessel qualifies for and has been issued this permit, subject to all other regulations of this part.\n(C) Eligibility criteria for mackerel permits. To be eligible to apply for a Tier 1, Tier 2, or Tier 3 limited access mackerel permit to fish for and retain Atlantic mackerel in excess of the incidental catch allowance in paragraph (a)(5)(vi) of this section in the EEZ, a vessel must have been issued a Tier 1, Tier 2, or Tier 3 limited access mackerel permit, as applicable, for the preceding year, be replacing a vessel that was issued a limited access permit for the preceding year, or be replacing a vessel that was issued a confirmation of permit history.\n(D) Application/renewal restrictions. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(B) of this section.\n(E) Qualification restrictions. (1) See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(C) of this section.\n(F) Change of ownership. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(D) of this section.\n(G) Replacement vessels. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(E) of this section.\n(H) Vessel baseline specification. (1) In addition to the baseline specifications specified in paragraph (a)(1)(i)(H) of this section, the volumetric fish hold capacity of a vessel at the time it was initially issued a Tier 1 or Tier 2 limited access mackerel permit will be considered a baseline specification. The fish hold capacity measurement must be certified by one of the following qualified individuals or entities: an individual credentialed as a Certified Marine Surveyor with a fishing specialty by the National Association of Marine Surveyors (NAMS); an individual credentialed as an Accredited Marine Surveyor with a fishing specialty by the Society of Accredited Marine Surveyors (SAMS); employees or agents of a classification society approved by the Coast Guard pursuant to 46 U.S.C. 3316(c); the Maine State Sealer of Weights and Measures; a professionally-licensed and/or registered Marine Engineer; or a Naval Architect with a professional engineer license. The fish hold capacity measurement submitted to NMFS as required in this paragraph (a)(5)(iii)(H)(1) must include a signed certification by the individual or entity that completed the measurement, specifying how they meet the definition of a qualified individual or entity.\n(2) If a mackerel CPH is initially issued, the vessel that provided the CPH eligibility establishes the size baseline against which future vessel size limitations shall be evaluated, unless the applicant has a vessel under contract prior to the submission of the mackerel limited access application. If the vessel that established the CPH is less than 20 ft (6.09 m) in length overall, then the baseline specifications associated with other limited access permits in the CPH suite will be used to establish the mackerel baseline specifications. If the vessel that established the CPH is less than 20 ft (6.09 m) in length overall, the limited access mackerel eligibility was established on another vessel, and there are no other limited access permits in the CPH suite, then the applicant must submit valid documentation of the baseline specifications of the vessel that established the eligibility. The hold capacity baseline for such vessels will be the hold capacity of the first replacement vessel after the permits are removed from CPH. Hold capacity for the replacement vessel must be measured pursuant to paragraph (a)(5)(iii)(H)(1) of this section.\n(I) Upgraded vessel. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(F) of this section. In addition, for Tier 1 and Tier 2 limited access mackerel permits, the replacement vessel's volumetric fish hold capacity may not exceed by more than 10 percent the volumetric fish hold capacity of the vessel's baseline specifications. The modified fish hold, or the fish hold of the replacement vessel, must be resurveyed by a surveyor (accredited as in paragraph (a)(5)(iii)(H) of this section) unless the replacement vessel already had an appropriate certification.\n(J) Consolidation restriction. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(G) of this section.\n(K) Confirmation of permit history. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(J) of this section.\n(L) Abandonment or voluntary relinquishment of permits. See paragraph (a)(1)(i)(K) of this section.\n(iv) Atlantic mackerel incidental catch permits. Any vessel of the United States may obtain a permit to fish for or retain up to 20,000 lb (9,072 kg) of Atlantic mackerel as an incidental catch in another directed fishery, provided that the vessel does not exceed the size restrictions specified in paragraph (a)(5)(iii)(A) of this section. The incidental catch allowance may be revised by the Regional Administrator based upon a recommendation by the Council following the procedure set forth in \u00a7\u2009648.21.\n(v) Party and charter boat permits. The owner of any party or charter boat must obtain a permit to fish for, possess, or retain in or from the EEZ mackerel, squid, or butterfish while carrying passengers for hire.\n(vi) Squid/butterfish incidental catch permit. Any vessel of the United States may obtain a permit to fish for or retain up to 250 lb (113 kg) of longfin squid, 600 lb (272 kg) of butterfish, or up to 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) of Illex squid, as an incidental catch in another directed fishery. The incidental catch allowance may be revised by the Regional Administrator based upon a recommendation by the Council following the procedure set forth in \u00a7\u2009648.22.\n4. In \u00a7\u2009648.7, revise paragraphs (a)(1), (b)(3)(iii), and (f)(2)(i) to read as follows:\n\u00a7\u2009648.7 Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.\n(1) Federally permitted dealers, and any individual acting in the capacity of a dealer, must submit to the Regional Administrator or to the official designee a detailed report of all fish purchased or received for a commercial purpose, other than solely for transport on land, within the time period specified in paragraph (f) of this section, by one of the available electronic reporting mechanisms approved by NMFS, unless otherwise directed by the Regional Administrator. The dealer reporting requirements specified in this paragraph (a)(1) for dealers purchasing or receiving for a commercial purpose Atlantic chub mackerel are effective through December 31, 2020. The following information, and any other information required by the Regional Administrator, must be provided in each report:\n(i) Required information. All dealers issued a dealer permit under this part must provide: Dealer name; dealer permit number; name and permit number or name and hull number (USCG documentation number or state registration number, whichever is applicable) of vessel(s) from which fish are purchased or received; trip identifier for each trip from which fish are purchased or received from a commercial fishing vessel permitted under this part; date(s) of purchases and receipts; units of measure and amount by species (by market category, if applicable); price per unit by species (by market category, if applicable) or total value by species (by market category, if applicable); port landed; cage tag numbers for surfclams and ocean quahogs, if applicable; disposition of the seafood product; and any other information deemed necessary by the Regional Administrator. If no fish are purchased or received during a reporting week, a report so stating must be submitted.\n(ii) Exceptions. The following exceptions apply to reporting requirements for dealers permitted under this part:\n(A) Inshore Exempted Species, as defined in \u00a7\u2009648.2, are not required to be reported under this part;\n(B) When purchasing or receiving fish from a vessel landing in a port located outside of the Greater Atlantic Region (Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and North Carolina), only purchases or receipts of species managed by the Greater Atlantic Region under this part, and American lobster, managed under part 697 of this chapter, must be reported. Other reporting requirements may apply to those species not managed by the Northeast Region, which are not affected by this provision; and\n(C) Dealers issued a permit for Atlantic bluefin tuna under part 635 of this chapter are not required to report their purchases or receipts of Atlantic bluefin tuna under this part. Other reporting requirements, as specified in \u00a7\u2009635.5 of this chapter, apply to the receipt of Atlantic bluefin tuna.\n(iii) Longfin squid moratorium permit owners or operators. The owner or operator of a vessel issued a longfin squid moratorium permit must report catch (retained and discarded) of longfin squid daily via VMS, unless exempted by the Regional Administrator. The report must include at least the following information, and any other information required by the Regional Administrator: Fishing Vessel Trip Report serial number; month, day, and year longfin squid was caught; total pounds longfin squid retained and total pounds of all fish retained. Daily longfin squid VMS catch reports must be submitted in 24-hr intervals for each day and must be submitted by 0900 hr on the following day. Reports are required even if longfin squid caught that day have not yet been landed. This report does not exempt the owner or operator from other applicable reporting requirements of this section.\n(i) For any vessel not issued a NE multispecies; Atlantic herring permit; or any Atlantic mackerel, longfin squid, Illex squid, or butterfish permit; fishing vessel log reports, required by paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section, must be postmarked or received by NMFS within 15 days after the end of the reporting month. For any vessel issued a NE multispecies permit; Atlantic herring permit; or any Atlantic mackerel, longfin squid, Illex squid, or butterfish permit; fishing vessel log reports must be postmarked or received by midnight of the first Tuesday following the end of the reporting week. For the purposes of this paragraph (f)(2)(i), the date when fish are offloaded will establish the reporting week or month the VTR must be submitted to NMFS, as appropriate.\n5. In \u00a7\u2009648.10, revise paragraphs (b)(9) through (11), (e)(5)(i), (o), and (p); and add paragraph (b)(12) to read as follows:\n(9) A vessel issued a Tier 1, Tier 2, or Tier 3 limited access Atlantic mackerel permit;\n(10) A vessel issued a Tier 1 or Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit;\n(11) A vessel issued an Illex squid moratorium permit; or\n(12) A vessel issued a butterfish moratorium permit.\n(i) A vessel subject to the VMS requirements of \u00a7\u2009648.9 and paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section that has crossed the VMS Demarcation Line under paragraph (a) of this section is deemed to be fishing under the DAS program, the Access Area Program, the LAGC IFQ or NGOM scallop fishery, or other fishery requiring the operation of VMS as applicable, unless prior to leaving port, the vessel's owner or authorized representative declares the vessel out of the scallop, NE multispecies, monkfish, or any other fishery, as applicable, for a specific time period. NMFS must be notified by transmitting the appropriate VMS code through the VMS, or unless the vessel's owner or authorized representative declares the vessel will be fishing in the Eastern U.S./Canada Area, as described in \u00a7\u2009648.85(a)(3)(ii), under the provisions of that program.\n(o) Longfin squid VMS notification requirement. A vessel issued a Tier 1 or Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit intending to harvest, possess, or land more than 2,500 lb (1.13 mt) of longfin squid on that trip must notify NMFS by declaring a longfin squid trip before leaving port at the start of each trip.\n(p) Illex squid VMS notification requirement. A vessel issued an Illex squid moratorium permit intending to harvest, possess, or land 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) or more of Illex squid on that trip must notify NMFS by declaring an Illex squid trip before leaving port at the start of each trip.\n6. In \u00a7\u2009648.11, revise the introductory text in paragraph (n)(2) and paragraphs (n)(3)(i) and (ii) to read as follows:\n(2) Sampling requirements for limited access Atlantic mackerel or Tier 1 or 2 longfin squid, or butterfish moratorium permit holders. In addition to the requirements in paragraphs (d)(1) through (7) of this section, an owner or operator of a vessel issued a limited access Atlantic mackerel or a longfin squid or butterfish moratorium permit on which a NMFS-approved observer is embarked must provide observers:\n(i) No vessel issued a limited access Atlantic mackerel permit or a longfin squid or butterfish moratorium permit may slip catch, as defined at \u00a7\u2009648.2, except in the following circumstances:\n(B) A mechanical failure, including gear damage, precludes bringing some or all of the catch on board the vessel for sampling and inspection; or\n(C) The vessel operator determines that pumping becomes impossible as a result of spiny dogfish clogging the pump intake. The vessel operator shall take reasonable measures, such as strapping and splitting the net, to remove all fish that can be pumped from the net prior to release.\n(ii) If a vessel issued any limited access Atlantic mackerel permit slips catch, the vessel operator must report the slippage event on the Atlantic mackerel and longfin squid daily VMS catch report and indicate the reason for slipping catch. Additionally, for a vessel issued a limited Atlantic mackerel permit or a longfin squid or butterfish moratorium permit, the vessel operator must complete and sign a Released Catch Affidavit detailing: The vessel name and permit number; the VTR serial number; where, when, and the reason for slipping catch; the estimated weight of each species brought on board or slipped on that tow. A completed affidavit must be submitted to NMFS within 48 hr of the end of the trip.\n\u00a7\u2009648.13 Transfers at sea.\n(a) Vessels issued a longfin squid, butterfish, or Illex squid moratorium permit and vessels issued a squid/butterfish incidental catch permit may transfer or attempt to transfer or receive longfin squid, Illex squid, or butterfish only if authorized in writing by the Regional Administrator through the issuance of a letter of authorization (LOA).\n8. In \u00a7\u2009648.14, revise paragraphs (g)(1)(i), (g)(1)(ii)(B), (g)(2)(i), (g)(2)(ii)(A), (g)(2)(ii)(D) and (F), (g)(2)(iii)(A), introductory text for (g)(2)(v), (g)(2)(v)(A), and (g)(2)(vi); and add paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(H) to read as follows:\n(i) Possession and landing. Take and retain, possess, or land more Atlantic mackerel, squid or butterfish than specified under, or after the effective date of, a notification issued under \u00a7\u00a7\u2009648.22 or 648.24(d).\n(B) Transfer longfin squid, Illex squid, or butterfish within the EEZ, unless the vessels participating in the transfer have been issued the appropriate LOA from the Regional Administrator along with a valid longfin squid, butterfish, or Illex squid moratorium permit and are transferring species for which the vessels are permitted, or a valid squid/butterfish incidental catch permit.\n(i) General requirement. Fail to comply with any measures implemented pursuant to Subpart B.\n(A) Possess more than the incidental catch allowance of longfin squid, unless issued a longfin squid moratorium permit.\n(D) Take and retain, possess, or land mackerel, squid, or butterfish in excess of a possession limit specified in \u00a7\u2009648.26.\n(F) Take and retain, possess, or land mackerel after a total closure specified under \u00a7\u2009648.24(b)(1).\n(H) Possess more than the incidental catch allowance of butterfish, unless issued a butterfish moratorium permit.\n(A) Fish with or possess nets or netting that do not meet the gear requirements for Atlantic mackerel, longfin squid, Illex squid, or butterfish specified in \u00a7\u2009648.23(a); or that are modified, obstructed, or constricted, if subject to the minimum mesh requirements, unless the nets or netting are stowed and not available for immediate use as defined in \u00a7\u2009648.2 or the vessel is fishing under an exemption specified in \u00a7\u2009648.23(a)(5).\n(v) VMS reporting requirements in the directed Atlantic mackerel longfin squid, and Illex squid fisheries.\n(A) Fail to declare via VMS into the directed mackerel, longfin squid,, or Illex squid fisheries by entering the fishery code prior to leaving port at the start of each trip if the vessel will harvest, possess, or land more than an incidental catch of Atlantic mackerel, longfin squid, or Illex squid and is issued a Limited Access Atlantic mackerel permit, Tier 1 or Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit, or Illex squid moratorium permit.\n(vi) Slip catch, as defined at \u00a7\u2009648.2, unless for one of the reasons specified at \u00a7\u2009648.11(n)(3)(i) if issued a limited access Atlantic mackerel permit, or a longfin squid or a butterfish moratorium permit.\n9. In \u00a7\u2009648.22, revise paragraphs (a),(b)(1)(i)(B), (c)(3), and (c)(6) to read as follows:\n\u00a7\u2009648.22 Atlantic mackerel, squid, and butterfish specifications.\n(a) Initial recommended annual specifications. The Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Monitoring Committee (Monitoring Committee) shall meet annually to develop and recommend the following specifications for consideration by the Squid, Mackerel, and Butterfish Committee of the MAFMC:\n(1) Illex squid\u2014Initial OY (IOY), including Research Set-Aside (RSA), domestic annual harvest (DAH), and domestic annual processing (DAP) for Illex squid, which, subject to annual review, may be specified for a period of up to 3 years;\n(2) Butterfish\u2014ACL; ACT including RSA, DAH, DAP; bycatch level of the total allowable level of foreign fishing (TALFF), if any; and butterfish mortality cap for the longfin squid fishery for butterfish; which, subject to annual review, may be specified for a period of up to 3 years;\n(3) Atlantic mackerel\u2014ACL; commercial ACT, including RSA, DAH, mackerel Tier 3 allocation (up to 7 percent of the DAH), DAP; joint venture processing (JVP) if any; TALFF, if any; and recreational ACT, including RSA for mackerel; which, subject to annual review, may be specified for a period of up to 3 years. The Monitoring Committee may also recommend that certain ratios of TALFF, if any, for mackerel to purchases of domestic harvested fish and/or domestic processed fish be established in relation to the initial annual amounts.\n(4) Longfin squid -\n(i) IOY, including RSA, DAH, and DAP for longfin squid, which, subject to annual review, may be specified for a period of up to 3 years; and\n(ii) Inseason adjustment, upward or downward, to the specifications for longfin squid, as specified in paragraph (e) of this section.\n(B) Illex squid\u2014Catch associated with a fishing mortality rate of FMSY.\n(3) The amount of longfin squid, Illex squid, and butterfish that may be retained and landed by vessels issued the incidental catch permit specified in \u00a7\u2009648.4(a)(5)(vi), and the amount of mackerel that may be retained, possessed and landed by any of the limited access mackerel permits described at \u00a7\u2009648.4(a)(5)(iii) and the incidental mackerel permit at \u00a7\u2009648.4(a)(5)(iv).\n(6) Commercial seasonal quotas/closures for longfin squid and Illex squid, and allocation for the Tier 3 Limited Access Mackerel permit.\n10. In \u00a7\u2009648.24, revise paragraph (c)(1) to read as follows:\n\u00a7\u2009648.24 Fishery closures and accountability measures.\n(1) Directed butterfish fishery closure. When the butterfish catch reaches the butterfish closure threshold as determined in the annual specifications, NMFS shall implement a 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) possession limit for vessels issued a butterfish moratorium permit that are fishing with a minimum mesh size of 3 inches (76 mm). When NMFS projects that the butterfish catch has reached the butterfish DAH, as determined in the annual specifications, NMFS shall implement a 600 lb (272 kg) possession limit for all vessels issued a longfin squid or butterfish moratorium permit, or a squid/butterfish incidental catch permit.\n11. In \u00a7\u2009648.25, revise paragraph (a)(4)(i) to read as follows:\n\u00a7\u2009648.25 Atlantic Mackerel, squid, and butterfish framework adjustments to management measures.\n(i) If NMFS concurs with the MAFMC's recommended management measures and determines that the recommended management measures should be issued as a final rule based on the factors specified in paragraph (a)(3) of this section, the measures will be issued as a final rule in the Federal Register.\n12. In \u00a7\u2009648.26, revise paragraphs (b) through (d) to read as follows:\n\u00a7\u2009648.26 Mackerel, squid, and butterfish possession restrictions.\n(b) Longfin squid.\n(1) Directed fishery. A vessel must be issued a valid longfin squid moratorium permit to fish for, possess, or land more than 250 lb (113 kg) of longfin squid from or in the EEZ per trip. Unless the directed fishery is closed pursuant to paragraph \u00a7\u2009648.24(a)(1), the following longfin squid possession limits apply:\n(i) Tier 1 moratorium permits. A vessel issued a Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit may possess an unlimited amount of longfin squid per trip.\n(ii) Tier 2 moratorium permits. A vessel issued a Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit may not fish for, possess, or land more than 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of longfin squid per trip, and may only land longfin squid once on any calendar day.\n(iii) Tier 3 moratorium permits. A vessel issued a Tier 3 longfin squid moratorium permit may not fish for, possess, or land more than 2,500 lb (1,134 kg) of longfin squid per trip, and may only land longfin squid once on any calendar day.\n(2) Incidental fishery.\n(i) A vessel issued an open access squid/butterfish incidental catch permit may not fish for, possess, or land more than 250 lb (113 kg) of longfin squid from or in the EEZ per trip, and may only land longfin squid once on any calendar day.\n(ii) During a closure of the directed longfin squid fishery in either Trimester I or III pursuant to paragraph \u00a7\u2009648.24(a)(1), a vessel may not fish for, possess, or land more than 2,500 lb (1,134 kg) of longfin squid at any time per trip, and may only land longfin squid once on any calendar day.\n(iii) Unless otherwise specified in paragraph (b)(2)(iv) of this section, during a closure of the directed longfin squid fishery in Trimester II pursuant to \u00a7\u2009648.24(a)(1), a vessel may not fish for, possess, or land more than 250 lb (113 kg) of longfin squid at any time per trip, and may only land longfin squid once on any calendar day.\n(iv) During a closure of the directed longfin squid fishery in Trimester II, a vessel issued either a Tier 1 or Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit may possess more than 250 lb (113 kg) of longfin squid per trip, provided the following conditions are met:\n(A) The vessel operator has declared into the directed Illex squid fishery via VMS, as specified in \u00a7\u2009648.10;\n(B) The vessel is seaward of the coordinates specified at \u00a7\u2009648.23(a)(5);\n(C) The vessel possesses more than 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) of Illex squid on board;\n(D) The vessel possesses less than 15,000 lb (6,803 kg) of longfin squid if issued a Tier 1 longfin squid moratorium permit or 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of longfin squid if issued a Tier 2 longfin squid moratorium permit; and\n(E) All fishing gear is stowed and rendered not available for immediate use, as defined in \u00a7\u2009648.2, once the vessel is landward of the coordinates specified at \u00a7\u2009648.23(a)(5).\n(c) Illex squid.\n(1) Directed fishery. A vessel must be issued a valid Illex squid moratorium permit to fish for, possess, or land more than 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) of Illex squid from or in the EEZ per trip. Unless the directed fishery is closed pursuant to paragraph \u00a7\u2009648.24(a)(2), a vessel issued an Illex moratorium permit may possess an unlimited amount of Illex squid per trip.\n(2) Incidental fishery. A vessel may not fish for, possess, or land more than 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) of Illex squid per trip at any time, and may only land Illex squid once on any calendar day if:\n(i) A vessel is issued an open access squid/butterfish incidental catch permit; or\n(ii) A vessel is issued an Illex moratorium permit and the directed fishery is closed pursuant to paragraph \u00a7\u2009648.24(a)(2).\n(d) Butterfish. Any vessel issued a butterfish permit under this part may only land butterfish once on any calendar day.\n(1) Directed fishery. A vessel must be issued a butterfish moratorium permit to fish for, possess, or land more than 600 lb (272 kg) of butterfish per trip.\n(i) Vessels fishing with larger mesh. A vessel issued a butterfish moratorium permit fishing with a minimum mesh size of 3 inches (76 mm) is authorized to fish for, possess, or land butterfish with no possession restriction in the EEZ per trip, provided that directed butterfish fishery has not been closed and the reduced possession limit has not been implemented, as specified in \u00a7\u2009648.24(c)(1). When butterfish harvest is projected to reach the threshold for the butterfish fishery, as specified in \u00a7\u2009648.24(c)(1), these vessels may not fish for, possess, or land more than 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of butterfish per trip at any time. When butterfish harvest is projected to reach the DAH limit, as specified in \u00a7\u2009648.24(c)(1), these vessels may not fish for, possess, or land more than 600 lb (272 kg) of butterfish per trip at any time.\n(ii) Vessels fishing with smaller mesh. A vessel issued a butterfish moratorium permit fishing with mesh less than 3 inches (76 mm) may not fish for, possess, or land more than 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) of butterfish per trip at any time, provided that butterfish harvest has not reached the DAH limit and the reduced possession limit has not been implemented, as described in \u00a7\u2009648.24(c)(1). When butterfish harvest is projected to reach the DAH limit, as described in \u00a7\u2009648.24(c)(1), these vessels may not fish for, possess, or land more than 600 lb (272 kg) of butterfish per trip at any time.\n(2) Incidental fishery. A vessel issued a squid/butterfish incidental catch permit, regardless of mesh size used, may not fish for, possess, or land more than 600 lb (272 kg) of butterfish per trip at any.\n[FR Doc. 2018-18934 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510-22-P 83 170 Friday, August 31, 2018 Notices DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service [Docket No. APHIS-2018-0012] Concurrence With OIE Risk Designations for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy AGENCY:\nWe are advising the public of our decision to concur with the World Organization for Animal Health's (OIE) bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) risk designations for four regions. The OIE recognizes these regions as being of negligible risk for BSE. We are taking this action based on our review of information supporting the OIE's risk designations for these regions.\nDr. Rebecca Gordon, Senior Staff Veterinarian, Regionalization Evaluation Services, National Import Export Services, VS, APHIS, 920 Main Campus Drive, Suite 200, Raleigh, NC 27606; (919) 855-7741.\nThe regulations in 9 CFR part 92 subpart B, \u201cImportation of Animals and Animal Products; Procedures for Requesting BSE Risk Status Classification With Regard To Bovines\u201d (referred to below as the regulations), set forth the process by which the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) classifies regions for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) risk. Section 92.5 of the regulations provides that all countries of the world are considered by APHIS to be in one of three BSE risk categories: Negligible risk, controlled risk, or undetermined risk. These risk categories are defined in \u00a7\u200992.1. Any region that is not classified by APHIS as presenting either negligible risk or controlled risk for BSE is considered to present an undetermined risk. The list of those regions classified by APHIS as having either negligible risk or controlled risk can be accessed on the APHIS website at https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-and-animal-product-import-information/animal-health-status-of-regions. The list can also be obtained by writing to APHIS at National Import Export Services, 4700 River Road Unit 38, Riverdale, MD 20737.\nUnder the regulations, APHIS may classify a region for BSE in one of two ways. One way is for regions that have not received a risk classification from the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) to request classification by APHIS. The other way is for APHIS to concur with the classification given to a country or region by the OIE.\nIn accordance with that process, we published a notice\u20091 in the Federal Register on April 24, 2018 (83 FR 17789, Docket No. APHIS-2018-0012), in which we announced our intent to concur with the OIE recognition of Croatia, Poland, Northern Ireland, and Scotland as being regions of negligible risk for BSE. We solicited comments on the notice for 60 days ending on June 25, 2018. We received one comment by that date, from a private citizen.\n1\u2009To view the notice and the comment we received, go to http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2018-0012.\nThe commenter voiced doubts about the efficacy of the BSE minimal risk region policy, concerns about other prion diseases such as chronic wasting disease circulating in the United States and the world, and skepticism that the ruminant-to-ruminant feed ban has been effectively enforced. The commenter did not, however, address our preliminary concurrence with the OIE's risk designations for the four regions or the documentation made available to support that action.\n\u2022 Regions of negligible risk for BSE: Croatia, Poland, Northern Ireland (region of United Kingdom), and Scotland (region of United Kingdom).\nDone in Washington, DC, this 27th day of August 2018. Kevin Shea, Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. [FR Doc. 2018-18962 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3410-34-P DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE National Agricultural Statistics Service Notice of Intent To Request Revision and Extension of a Currently Approved Information Collection AGENCY:\nIn accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 this notice announces the intention of the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) to request revision and extension of a currently approved information collection, the Stocks Reports. Revision to burden hours will be needed due to changes in the size of the target population, sampling design, and/or questionnaire length.\nComments on this notice must be received by October 30, 2018 to be assured of consideration.\nAbstract: The primary objective of the National Agricultural Statistics Service is to prepare and issue State and national estimates of crop and livestock production, stocks, disposition, and prices. The Stocks Report surveys, provide estimates of stocks of grains, hops, oilseeds, peanuts, potatoes, and rice that are stored off-farm. These off-farm stocks are combined with on-farm stocks to estimate stocks in all positions. The grain Stocks Reports are a principle economic indicator as defined by OMB. Stocks statistics are used by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to help administer programs; by State agencies to develop, research, and promote the marketing of products; and by producers and buyers to find their best market opportunity(s). The Stocks Reports are instrumental in providing timely, accurate data to help grain market participants. Since the previous approval, NASS has made several adjustments to the number of respondents contacted and the overall respondent burden. The largest adjustment to sample size is for the off-farm grain and oilseed operations that has been decreased by approximately 600 operations (quarterly), due to numerous mergers of operations over the last three years.\nThe current expiration date for this docket is January 31, 2019. NASS intends to request that the survey be approved for another 3 years.\nAuthority: These data will be collected under the authority of 7 U.S.C. 2204(a). Individually identifiable data collected under this authority are governed by Section 1770 of the Food Security Act of 1985 as amended, 7 U.S.C. 2276, which requires USDA to afford strict confidentiality to non-aggregated data provided by respondents. This Notice is submitted in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13 (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.), and Office of Management and Budget regulations at 5 CFR part 1320.\nEstimate of Burden: This information collection comprises 14 individual surveys that are conducted either 1, 4, 5, or 12 times a year for an estimated total of 24,700 responses. Average reporting burden for this collection of information ranges from 10 to 25 minutes per response.\nComments: Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information will have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond, through the use of appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, technological, or other forms of information technology collection methods.\nSigned at Washington, DC, August 23, 2018. Kevin L. Barnes, Associate Administrator. [FR Doc. 2018-18958 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3410-20-P DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE National Agricultural Statistics Service Notice of Intent To Seek Approval To Revise and Extend a Currently Approved Information Collection AGENCY:\nIn accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this notice announces the intention of the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) to request revision and extension of a currently approved information collection, the Egg, Chicken, and Turkey Surveys. A revision to burden hours will be needed due to changes in the size of the target population, sampling design, and/or questionnaire length.\nKevin L. Barnes, Associate Administrator, National Agricultural Statistics Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, (202) 720-2707. Copies of this information collection and related instructions can be obtained without charge from David Hancock, NASS\u2014OMB Clearance Officer, at (202) 690-2388 or at [email protected].\nAbstract: The primary objective of the National Agricultural Statistics Service is to prepare and issue State and national estimates of crop and livestock production, prices, and disposition. The Egg, Chicken, and Turkey Surveys obtain basic poultry statistics from voluntary cooperators throughout the Nation. Statistics are published on placement of pullet chicks for hatchery supply flocks; hatching reports for broiler-type, egg-type, and turkey eggs; number of layers on hand; total table egg production; and production and value estimates for eggs, chickens, and turkeys. The frequencies of the surveys being conducted include weekly, monthly, and annually. This information is used by producers, processors, feed dealers, and others in marketing and supply channels as a basis for production and marketing decisions. Government agencies use these estimates to evaluate poultry product supplies. The information is an important consideration in government purchases for the National School Lunch Program and in formulation of export-import policy. The current expiration date for this docket is January 31, 2019. NASS intends to request that the surveys be approved for another 3 years.\nEstimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated between 8 and 35 minutes per respondent per survey. Additional burden is allowed for the inclusion of publicity materials and instructions on how to respond to the surveys via the internet.\nRespondents: Farmers, ranchers, farm managers, and farm contractors.\nEstimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 2,900 hours. This will include burden for both the initial mailing and phone follow-up to non-respondents, as well as publicity and instruction materials mailed out with questionnaires.\nSigned at Washington, DC, August 23, 2018. Kevin L. Barnes, Associate Administrator. [FR Doc. 2018-18959 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3410-20-P DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Rural Utilities Service Publication of Depreciation Rates AGENCY:\nNotice of Depreciation Rates for Telecommunications Plant.\nThe United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Rural Utilities Service (RUS) administers rural utilities programs, including the Telecommunications Program. RUS announces the depreciation rates for telecommunications plant for the period ending December 31, 2017.\nThese rates are applicable immediately and will remain in effect until rates are available for the period ending December 31, 2018.\nChad Parker, Assistant Administrator, Telecommunications Program, Rural Utilities Service, STOP 1590\u2014Room 5151, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250-1590. Telephone: (202) 720-9556.\nIn 7 CFR part 1737, Pre-Loan Policies and Procedures Common to Insured and Guaranteed Telecommunications Loans, \u00a7\u20091737.70(e) explains the depreciation rates that are used by RUS in its feasibility studies. \u00a7\u20091737.70(e)(2) refers to median depreciation rates published by RUS for all borrowers. The following chart provides those rates, compiled by RUS, for the reporting period ending December 31, 2017:\nMedian Depreciation Rates of Rural Utilities Service Borrowers by Equipment Category for Period Ending December 31, 2017 Telecommunications\n1. Land and Support Assets: a. Motor vehicles 16.50 b. Aircraft 10.05 c. Special purpose vehicles 12.00 d. Garage and other work equipment 10.00 e. Buildings 3.30 f. Furniture and office equipment 10.00 g. General purpose computers 20.00 2. Central Office Switching: a. Digital 9.37 b. Analog & Electro-mechanical 10.00 c. Operator Systems 9.30 3. Central Office Transmission: a. Radio Systems 10.00 b. Circuit equipment 10.00 4. Information origination/termination: a. Station apparatus 12.00 b. Customer premises wiring 10.00 c. Large private branch exchanges 11.40 d. Public telephone terminal equipment 11.95 e. Other terminal equipment 10.00 5. Cable and wire facilities: a. Aerial cable\u2014poles 6.19 b. Aerial cable\u2014metal 6.00 c. Aerial cable\u2014fiber 5.10 d. Underground cable\u2014metal 5.00 e. Underground cable\u2014fiber 5.00 f. Buried cable\u2014metal 5.15 g. Buried cable\u2014fiber 5.00 h. Conduit systems 4.00 i. Other 5.00 Christopher A. McLean, Acting Administrator, Rural Utilities Service. [FR Doc. 2018-18921 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE P BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS Sunshine Act Meetings TIME AND DATE:\nWednesday, September 5, 2018, 10:30 a.m. ET.\nCohen Building, Room 3321, 330 Independence Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20237.\nThe Broadcasting Board of Governors (Board) will be meeting at the time and location listed above. The Board will vote on a consent agenda consisting of the minutes of its June 6, 2018 meeting and a resolution honoring the 55th anniversary of Voice of America's English to Africa Service. The Board will receive a report from the Chief Executive Officer and Director of BBG.\nThis meeting will be available for public observation via streamed webcast, both live and on-demand, on the agency's public website at www.bbg.gov. Information regarding this meeting, including any updates or adjustments to its starting time, can also be found on the agency's public website.\nThe public may also attend this meeting in person at the address listed above as seating capacity permits. Members of the public seeking to attend the meeting in person must register at https://bbgboardmeetingsept2018.eventbrite.com by 12:00 p.m. (ET) on September 4. For more information, please contact BBG Public Affairs at (202) 203-4400 or by email at [email protected]\nOanh Tran, Managing Director. [FR Doc. 2018-19085 Filed 8-29-18; 11:15 am] BILLING CODE 8610-01-P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Membership of the Departmental Performance Review Board AGENCY:\nNotice of membership on the Departmental Performance Review Board.\nThe Department of Commerce (DOC) announces the appointment of those individuals who have been selected to serve as members of the Departmental Performance Review Board. The Performance Review Board is responsible for reviewing performance appraisals and ratings of Senior Executive Service (SES) members and making recommendations to the appointing authority on other performance management issues, such as pay adjustments, bonuses and Presidential Rank Awards. The appointment of these members to the Performance Review Board will be for a period of twenty-four (24) months.\nThe period of appointment for those individuals selected for the Departmental Performance Review Board begins on August 31, 2018.\nChristi Casiano, U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Human Resources Management, Office of Executive Resources, 14th and Constitution Avenue NW, Room 51010, Washington, DC 20230, at (202) 482-0124.\nIn accordance with 5 U.S.C. 4314(c)(4), the Department of Commerce (DOC), announces the appointment of those individuals who have been selected to serve as members of the Departmental Performance Review Board. The Performance Review Board is responsible for (1) reviewing performance appraisals and ratings of Senior Executive Service (SES) members and (2) making recommendations to the appointing authority on other performance management issues, such as pay adjustments, bonuses and Presidential Rank Awards. The appointment of these members to the Performance Review Board will be for a period of twenty-four (24) months.\nThe name, position title, and type of appointment of each member of the Performance Review Board are set forth below:\n1. Jon Alexander, Deputy Director, Financial Management Systems, Career SES 2. Lisa Blumerman, Chief, Office of Survey and Census Analytics, Career SES 3. Gregory Brown, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administration Officer, Career SES 4. Renee Macklin, Director of Information Technology for Enterprise Services, Career SES 5. Jeremy Pelter, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Administration, Career SES 6. Stephen Renna, Director, Advocacy Center, Noncareer SES 7. Joseph Semsar, Senior Advisor, Noncareer SES Christi Casiano, HR Specialist, Office of Executive Resources, Office of Human Resources Management, Office of the Secretary/Office of the CFO/ASA, Department of Commerce. [FR Doc. 2018-18969 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510-25-P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Foreign-Trade Zones Board [S-134-2018] Foreign-Trade Zone 259\u2014Koochiching County, Minnesota; Application for Subzone; Digi-Key Corporation; Thief River Falls, Minnesota\nAn application has been submitted to the Foreign-Trade Zones (FTZ) Board by the Koochiching Economic Development Authority, grantee of FTZ 259, requesting subzone status for the facilities of Digi-Key Corporation, located in Thief River Falls, Minnesota. The application was submitted pursuant to the provisions of the Foreign-Trade Zones Act, as amended (19 U.S.C. 81a-81u), and the regulations of the FTZ Board (15 CFR part 400). It was formally docketed on August 24, 2018.\nThe proposed subzone would consist of the following sites: Site 1 (130.7 acres) 701 Brooks Avenue, Thief River Falls, Pennington County; and Site 2 (4.19 acres) 121 Arnold Avenue, Thief River Falls, Pennington County. A notification of proposed production activity has been submitted and will be published separately for public comment under 15 CFR 400.37. The proposed subzone would be subject to the existing activation limit of FTZ 259.\nPublic comment is invited from interested parties. Submissions shall be addressed to the FTZ Board's Executive Secretary at the address below. The closing period for their receipt is October 10, 2018. Rebuttal comments in response to material submitted during the foregoing period may be submitted during the subsequent 15-day period to October 25, 2018.\nDated: August 27, 2018. Andrew McGilvray, Executive Secretary. [FR Doc. 2018-18967 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of Industry and Security Transportation and Related Equipment Technical Advisory Committee; Notice of Partially Closed Meeting\nThe Transportation and Related Equipment Technical Advisory Committee will meet on September 26, 2018, 9:30 a.m., in the Herbert C. Hoover Building, Room 3884, 14th Street between Constitution & Pennsylvania Avenues NW, Washington, DC. The Committee advises the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Export Administration with respect to technical questions that affect the level of export controls applicable to transportation and related equipment or technology.\nThe open session will be accessible via teleconference to 20 participants on a first come, first serve basis. To join the conference, submit inquiries to Ms. Yvette Springer at [email protected] no later than September 19, 2018.\nThe Assistant Secretary for Administration, with the concurrence of the delegate of the General Counsel, formally determined on August 24, 2018, pursuant to Section 10(d) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. app. 2 \u00a7\u2009(10)(d)), that the portion of the meeting dealing with pre-decisional changes to the Commerce Control List and U.S. export control policies shall be exempt from the provisions relating to public meetings found in 5 U.S.C. app. 2 \u00a7\u00a7\u200910(a)(1) and 10(a)(3). The remaining portions of the meeting will be open to the public.\nYvette Springer, Committee Liaison Officer. [FR Doc. 2018-18939 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [C-570-063] Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings From the People's Republic of China: Countervailing Duty Order AGENCY:\nBased on affirmative final determinations by the Department of Commerce (Commerce) and the International Trade Commission (ITC), Commerce is issuing a countervailing duty order on cast iron soil pipe fittings (soil pipe fittings) from the People's Republic of China (China).\nDennis McClure or Jinny Ahn, AD/CVD Operations, Office VIII, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone (202) 482-5973 or (202) 482-0339, respectively.\nOn July 11, 2018, Commerce published its final determination in the countervailing duty investigation of soil pipe fittings from China.1 On August 22, 2018, the ITC notified Commerce of its final determination, pursuant to section 705(d) of the Act, that an industry in the United States is materially injured within the meaning of section 705(b)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, by reason of subsidized imports of soil pipe fittings from China.2\n1\u2009See Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings from the People's Republic of China: Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination, 83 FR 32075 (July 11, 2018) (Final Determination).\n2\u2009See ITC Notification Letter to the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, referencing ITC Investigation Nos. 701-TA-583 and 731-TA-1381, dated August 22, 2018.\nThe merchandise covered by the scope of this order is cast iron soil pipe fittings, finished and unfinished, regardless of industry or proprietary specifications, and regardless of size. Cast iron soil pipe fittings are nonmalleable iron castings of various designs and sizes, including, but not limited to, bends, tees, wyes, traps, drains (other than drain bodies), and other common or special fittings, with or without side inlets.\nExcluded from this scope are all drain bodies. Drain bodies are normally classified in subheading 7326.90.86.88 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS).\nThe cast iron soil pipe fittings subject to the scope of this order are normally classified in subheading 7307.11.0045 of the HTSUS: Cast fittings of nonmalleable cast iron for cast iron soil pipe. They may also be entered under HTSUS 7324.29.0000 and 7307.92.3010. The HTSUS subheadings and specifications are provided for convenience and customs purposes only; the written description of the scope of this order is dispositive.\nOn August 22, 2018, in accordance with section 705(d) of the Act, the ITC notified Commerce of its final determination in this investigation, in which it found that imports of cast iron soil pipe fittings are materially injuring a U.S. industry. Therefore, in accordance with section 705(c)(2) of the Act, we are publishing this countervailing duty order. In its determination, the ITC found two domestic like products covered by the scope of the investigation: Drain bodies and all other soil pipe fittings. The ITC made a negative determination with respect to drain bodies and an affirmative determination with respect to all other soil pipe fittings. Because the ITC made different injury determinations for separate domestic like products, Commerce will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to assess countervailing duties on entries of all cast iron soil pipe fittings (subject merchandise) other than drain bodies (excluded merchandise).\nThe ITC found that drain bodies are a separate domestic like product. The Final ITC Report describes typical drain bodies as having only one side that connects to a pipe or fitting.3 Further, drain bodies are not classified as either hubless or hub and spigot.4 Drain bodies may be painted in a different manner than other cast iron soil pipe fittings, which are coated in asphaltic material, black paint, or epoxy.5 Drain bodies often require assembly with attachments (cast iron and non-cast iron) such as stainless steel strainers, grates, and bolts to be a drain fixture ready for use.6 In addition, the purpose of a drain body is to collect and carry away liquid or water, including wastewater, while the purpose of other cast iron soil pipe fittings is to connect pipe and fittings.7\n3\u2009See Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings from China, Investigation Nos. 701-TA-583 and 731-TA-1381 (Final), Publication 4812, August 2018 (Final ITC Report) at I-14 and I-15.\n4\u2009Id. at I-15.\nBecause the ITC made a negative determination of material injury with respect to drain bodies, Commerce will direct CBP to terminate the suspension of liquidation for entries of drain bodies from China entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, and refund any cash deposits with respect to these entries.\nAll Soil Pipe Fittings Other Than Drain Bodies\nBecause the ITC determined that imports of all cast iron soil pipe fittings other than drain bodies from China are materially injuring a U.S. industry, all unliquidated entries of subject merchandise from China, entered or withdrawn from warehouse, are subject to the assessment of countervailing duties.\nAs a result of the ITC's final determination, in accordance with section 706(a) of the Act, Commerce will direct CBP to assess, upon further instruction by Commerce, countervailing duties on unliquidated entries of subject merchandise from China entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after December 19, 2017, the date on which Commerce published its preliminary countervailing duty determination in the Federal Register,8 and before April 18, 2018, the effective date on which Commerce instructed CBP to discontinue the suspension of liquidation in accordance with section 703(d) of the Act. Section 703(d) of the Act states that the suspension of liquidation pursuant to a preliminary determination may not remain in effect for more than four months. Therefore, entries of subject merchandise from China made on or after April 18, 2018, and prior to the date of publication of the ITC's final determination in the Federal Register are not liable for the assessment of countervailing duties due to Commerce's discontinuation of the suspension of liquidation.\nIn accordance with section 706 of the Act, Commerce will direct CBP to reinstitute the suspension of liquidation of subject merchandise (i.e., all soil pipe fittings other than drain bodies) from China, effective the date of publication of the ITC's notice of final determination in the Federal Register, and to assess, upon further instruction by Commerce pursuant to section 706(a)(1) of the Act, countervailing duties for each entry of the subject merchandise in an amount based on the net countervailable subsidy rates for the subject merchandise. On or after the date of publication of the ITC's final injury determination in the Federal Register, we will instruct CBP to require, at the same time as importers would normally deposit estimated duties on this merchandise, cash deposits for each entry of subject merchandise equal to the rates noted below. These instructions suspending liquidation will remain in effect until further notice. The all others rate applies to all producers or exporters not specifically listed, as appropriate.\nShanxi Xuanshi Industrial Group Co., Ltd 34.87 Wor-Biz International Trading Co., Ltd. (Anhui) 7.37 Shijiazhuang Chengmei Import & Export Co., Ltd 133.94 All-Others 23.28 Notifications to Interested Parties\nThis notice constitutes the countervailing duty order with respect to soil pipe fittings from China pursuant to section 706(a) of the Act. Interested parties may visit https://enforcement.trade.gov/stats/iastats1.html or contact Commerce's Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Commerce Building, for copies of an updated list of countervailing duty orders currently in effect.\nDated: August 28, 2018. Christian Marsh, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. [FR Doc. 2018-19095 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [A-570-079] Cast Iron Soil Pipe From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Postponement of Final Determination AGENCY:\nThe Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines that cast iron soil pipe from the People's Republic of China (China) was sold to the United States at less than fair value (LTFV) during the period of investigation (POI), July 1, 2017, through December 31, 2017.\nJavier Barrientos, AD/CVD Operations, Office V, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-2243.\nThis preliminary determination is made in accordance with section 733(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). Commerce published the notice of initiation of this investigation on February 23, 2018.1 On June 22, 2018, Commerce postponed the preliminary determination of this investigation and the revised deadline is now August 24, 2018.2\n1\u2009See Cast Iron Soil Pipe from the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair Value Investigation, 83 FR 8053 (February 23, 2018) (Initiation Notice).\n2\u2009See Cast Iron Soil Pipe from People's Republic of China: Postponement of Preliminary Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation, 83 FR 29098 (June 22, 2018).\n3\u2009See Memorandum, \u201cDecision Memorandum for the Preliminary Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of Cast Iron Soil Pipe from the People's Republic of China,\u201d dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Preliminary Decision Memorandum).\nThe product covered by this investigation is cast iron soil pipe from China. For a complete description of the scope of this investigation, see Appendix I.\nIn accordance with the preamble to Commerce's regulations,4 the Initiation Notice set aside a period of time for parties to raise issues regarding product coverage (scope).5 For a summary of the product coverage comments and rebuttal responses submitted to the record for this investigation, and accompanying discussion and analysis of all comments timely received, see the Preliminary Scope Memorandum.6 Commerce is not preliminarily modifying the scope language as it appeared in the Initiation Notice. See the scope in Appendix I to this notice.\n6\u2009See Commerce Memorandum, \u201cCast Iron Soil Pipe from People's Republic of China: Preliminary Scope Comment Decision Memorandum,\u201d dated concurrently with this memorandum (Preliminary Scope Memorandum).\nCommerce is conducting this investigation in accordance with section 731 of the Act. Export price was calculated in accordance with sections 772(a) of the Act. Because China is a non-market economy within the meaning of section 771(18) of the Act, normal value was calculated in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act. Furthermore, pursuant to section 776(a) and (b) of the Act, we have preliminarily relied upon facts otherwise available, with adverse inferences, for Sibo International Ltd., and the China-wide entity. For a full description of the methodology underlying Commerce's preliminary determination, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.\nIn the Initiation Notice, 7 Commerce stated that it would calculate producer/exporter combination rates for the respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in this investigation. Policy Bulletin 05.1 describes this practice.8\n7\u2009See Initiation Notice, 83 FR at 8056-8057.\n8\u2009See Enforcement and Compliance's Policy Bulletin No. 05.1, regarding, \u201cSeparate-Rates Practice and Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigations involving Non-Market Economy Countries,\u201d (April 5, 2005) (Policy Bulletin 05.1), available on Commerce's website at http://enforcement.trade.gov/policy/bull05-1.pdf.\nmargin & cash\nHengTong Casting HengTong Casting 302.61 Wu'An Yongtian Casting Co., Ltd Dalian Lino F.T.Z. Co., Ltd 302.61 Yangcheng County Huawang Universal Spun Cast Pipe Foundry Dalian Lino F.T.Z. Co., Ltd 302.61 Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd Dalian Metal I/E Co., Ltd 302.61 Wu'an Yongtian Casting Co., Ltd Dalian Metal I/E Co., Ltd 302.61 Zezhou Golden Autumn Foundry Co., Ltd Dalian Metal I/E Co., Ltd 302.61 Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd Dinggin Hardware (Dalian) Co., Ltd 302.61 Wu'an Kerui xin Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd Dinggin Hardware (Dalian) Co., Ltd 302.61 Wu'an Yongtian Casting Co., Ltd Dinggin Hardware (Dalian) Co., Ltd 302.61 Wuan City Feixiang Metal Product Co., Ltd Dinggin Hardware (Dalian) Co., Ltd 302.61 DingXiang County YuTai Casting-Forging Co., Ltd Hebei Metals & Engineering Products Trading Co., Ltd 302.61 Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd Hebei Metals & Engineering Products Trading Co., Ltd 302.61 Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd Kingway Pipe Co., Ltd 302.61 Zezhou Golden Autumn Foundry Co., Ltd Kingway Pipe Co., Ltd 302.61 Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd 302.61 Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd Shanxi Chen Xin Da Castings & Forgings Co., Ltd 302.61 Shanxi Xuanshi Industrial Group Co., Ltd Shanxi Xuanshi Industrial Group Co., Ltd 302.61 Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd Shanxi Zhongrui Tianyue Trading Co., Ltd 302.61 Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd Terrifour (Dalian) Trading Co., Ltd 302.61 Shanxi Chengda Special Forging Co., Ltd Terrifour (Dalian) Trading Co., Ltd 302.61 Wuan City Feixiang Metal Product Co., Ltd Wuan City Feixiang Metal Product Co., Ltd 302.61 Zezhou Golden Autumn Foundry Co., Ltd Zezhou Golden Autumn Foundry Co., Ltd 302.61 CHINA-WIDE ENTITY 302.61 Suspension of Liquidation\n9\u2009For cash deposit purposes, we normally adjust for export subsidies found in companion CVD proceedings. However, we preliminary found no export subsidies in the companion CVD proceeding. See PDM at X.\nTo determine the cash deposit rate, Commerce normally adjusts the estimated weighted-average dumping margin by the amount of domestic subsidy pass-through and export subsidies determined in a companion countervailing duty (CVD) proceeding when CVD provisional measures are in effect. Accordingly, where Commerce makes a preliminary affirmative determination for domestic subsidy pass-through or export subsidies, Commerce offsets the calculated estimated weighted-average dumping margin by the appropriate rate(s). In this case, we have not made a preliminary affirmative determination for domestic subsidy pass-through or export subsidies. Therefore, we are not adjusting the estimated weighted-average dumping margin for these subsidies.\nSection 735(a)(2) of the Act provides that a final determination may be postponed until not later than 135 days after the date of the publication of the preliminary determination if, in the event of an affirmative preliminary determination, a request for such postponement is made by exporters who account for a significant proportion of exports of the subject merchandise, or in the event of a negative preliminary determination, a request for such postponement is made by the petitioner. Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.210(e)(2), Commerce requires that requests by respondents for postponement of a final antidumping determination be accompanied by a request for extension of provisional measures from a four-month period to a period not more than six months in duration.\nOn August 2, 2018, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.210 (e), HengTong requested that Commerce postpone the final determination and that provisional measures be extended to a period not to exceed six months.11 In accordance with section 735(a)(2)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.210(b)(2)(ii), because (1) the preliminary determination is affirmative; (2) the requesting exporter accounts for a significant proportion of exports of the subject merchandise; and (3) no compelling reasons for denial exist, Commerce is postponing the final determination and extending the provisional measures from a four-month period to a period not greater than six months. Accordingly, Commerce's final determination will publish no later than 135 days after the publication of this preliminary determination notice.\n11\u2009See HengTong Letter, \u201cPostponement of Final Determination and Extension of Provisional Measures Request,\u201d dated August 2, 2018.\nIn accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, Commerce will notify the International Trade Commission (ITC) of its preliminary determination of sales at LTFV. If the final determination is affirmative, the ITC will determine before the later of 120 days after the date of this preliminary determination or 45 days after the final determination whether imports of the subject merchandise are materially injuring, or threaten material injury to, the U.S. industry.\nDated: August 24, 2018. Gary Taverman, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Appendix I Scope of the Investigation\nThe merchandise covered by this investigation is cast iron soil pipe, whether finished or unfinished, regardless of industry or proprietary specifications, and regardless of wall thickness, length, diameter, surface finish, end finish, or stenciling. The scope of this investigation includes, but is not limited to, both hubless and hub and spigot cast iron soil pipe. Cast iron soil pipe is nonmalleable iron pipe of various designs and sizes. Cast iron soil pipe is generally distinguished from other types of nonmalleable cast iron pipe by the manner in which it is connected to cast iron soil pipe fittings.\nCast iron soil pipe is classified into two major types\u2014hubless and hub and spigot. Hubless cast iron soil pipe is manufactured without a hub, generally in compliance with Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute (CISPI) specification 301 and/or American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) specification A888, including any revisions to those specifications. Hub and spigot pipe has one or more hubs into which the spigot (plain end) of a fitting is inserted. All pipe meeting the physical description set forth above is covered by the scope of this investigation, whether or not produced according to a particular standard.\nThe subject imports are currently classified in subheading 7303.00.0030 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS): Cast iron soil pipe. The HTSUS subheading and specifications are provided for convenience and customs purposes only; the written description of the scope of this investigation is dispositive.\nAppendix II List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum I. Summary II. Background III. Period of Investigation IV. Postponement of Final Determination and Extension of Provisional Measures V. Scope Comments VI. Scope of the Investigation VII. Discussion of the Methodology A. Non-Market Economy Country B. Surrogate Country and Surrogate Value Comments C. Separate Rates D. China-Wide Entity E. Application of Facts Available and Adverse Inferences F. Date of Sale G. Comparisons to Fair Value H. Export Price I. Value-Added Tax (VAT) J. Normal Value K. Factor Valuation Methodology VIII. Currency Conversion IX. Adjustment Under Section 777(A)(F) of the Act X. Adjustment for Countervailable Export Subsidies XI. Verification XII. Conclusion [FR Doc. 2018-18968 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [A-570-062] Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings From the People's Republic of China: Amended Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Antidumping Duty Order AGENCY:\nThe Department of Commerce (Commerce) is amending its final determination of sales at less than fair value (LTFV) as a result of ministerial errors. In addition, based on affirmative final determinations by Commerce and the International Trade Commission (the ITC), Commerce is issuing an antidumping duty order on cast iron soil pipe fittings (soil pipe fittings) from the People's Republic of China (China).\nSergio Balbontin at (202) 482-4474 or Michael Bowen at (202) 482-0768, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230.\nOn July 17, 2018, Commerce published its affirmative final determination in the LTFV investigation of soil pipe fittings from China on July 17, 2018.1 On July 11, 2018, Commerce received ministerial error allegations. See the \u201cAmendment to Final Determination\u201d section below for further discussion.\n1\u2009See Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings from the People's Republic of China: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Final Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part, 83 FR 33205 (July 17, 2018) (Final Determination).\nOn August 22, 2018, the ITC notified Commerce of its final determination, pursuant to 735(d) of the Act, that an industry in the United States is materially injured within the meaning of section 735(b)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, by reason of LTFV imports of soil pipe fittings from China, and of its determination that critical circumstances do not exist with respect to imports of soil pipe fittings from China.2\n2\u2009See ITC Notification Letter to the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, referencing ITC Investigation Nos. 701-TA-583 and 731-TA-1381 (August 20, 2018).\nExcluded from the scope are all drain bodies. Drain bodies are normally classified in subheading 7326.90.86.88 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS).\nPursuant to 19 CFR 351.224(e), Commerce is amending the Final Determination to correct certain ministerial errors.3 Based on these corrections, Shanxi Xuanshi Industrial Group Co., Ltd.'s (Xuanshi) estimated weighted-average dumping margin increases from 27.18 percent to 84.13 percent, and Wor-Biz Trading Co., Ltd. (Anhui)'s (Wor-Biz) estimated weighted-average dumping margin increases from 22.11 percent to 33.67 percent. These corrections also increase the estimated weighted-average dumping margin for the non-examined, separate rate companies from 24.65 percent to 58.90 percent.\n3\u2009See Memorandum, \u201cLess-Than-Fair-Value Investigation on Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings from the People's Republic of China: Ministerial Error Allegations in the Final Determination,\u201d dated August 9, 2018.\nIn addition, we are amending our instructions to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) with respect to the cash deposit rates in effect during certain periods of this LTFV investigation. Specifically, in the Preliminary Determination, we stated that should provisional measures in the companion countervailing duty (CVD) investigation expire, Commerce will direct CBP to collect cash deposits at a rate equal to the estimated weighted-average dumping margins calculated in the Preliminary Determination, unadjusted for passed-through domestic subsidies or export subsidies determined in the companion CVD investigation.4 Provisional measures in the companion CVD investigation expired on April 18, 2018.5 However, the Final Determination (and the cash deposit instructions we issued to CBP pursuant to that determination) did not properly reflect our intention to apply the unadjusted cash deposit rates that should have been in effect beginning on this date.6 Therefore, we will amend our instructions to CBP to apply the unadjusted cash deposit rates calculated in the Preliminary Determination for the period of April 18, 2018, through July 16, 2018 (the date prior to the publication of the Final Determination).\n4\u2009See Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value, Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, in Part, Postponement of Final Determination and Extension of Provisional Measures, 83 FR 7145, 7147 (February 20, 2018) (Preliminary Determination) and accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum. See also Section 772(c)(1)(C) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (the Act).\n5\u2009See Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings from the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final Determination with Final Antidumping Duty Determination, 82 FR 60178 (December 19, 2017). See also 19 CFR 351.210(h).\n6\u2009See Final Determination at 83 FR 33207 (\u201cContinuation of Suspension of Liquidation\u201d).\nFurther, for the period of July 17, 2018, until the date of expiration of provisional measures in this LTFV investigation (August 20, 2018), the correct cash deposit rates shall be equal to the estimated weighted-average dumping margins calculated in the Final Determination, unadjusted for the passed-through domestic subsidies or for export subsidies. See below for further discussion of the expiration of provisional measures in this LTFV investigation.\nFor the purposes of this amended final determination and order, we will instruct CBP to resume collecting cash deposits equal to the estimated weighted-average dumping margins listed below, adjusted for the export subsidy rates imposed in the companion CVD investigation, i.e., by 0.09 percent for Xuanshi and the China-wide entity, 0.23 percent for Wor-Biz, and 0.16 percent for the separate-rate companies.7\n7\u2009See Final Determination at 83 FR 33428. See also Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings from the People's Republic of China: Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination, 83 FR 32075 (July 11, 2018); and Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings from the People's Republic of China: Countervailing Duty Order, published concurrently with this notice.\nOn August 22, 2018, in accordance with section 735(b)(1)(A)(i) and 735(d) of the Act, the ITC notified Commerce of its final determination in this investigation, in which it found that imports of cast iron soil pipe fittings are materially injuring a U.S. industry. Therefore, in accordance with section 735(c)(2) and 736(a) of the Act, we are publishing this antidumping duty order. In its determination, the ITC found two domestic like products covered by the scope of the investigation: drain bodies and all other soil pipe fittings. The ITC made a negative determination with respect to drain bodies and an affirmative determination with respect to all other soil pipe fittings. Because the ITC made different injury determinations for separate domestic like products, Commerce will instruct CBP to assess antidumping duties on entries of all cast iron soil pipe fittings (subject merchandise) other than drain bodies (excluded merchandise).\nThe ITC found that drain bodies are a separate domestic like product. The Final ITC Report describes typical drain bodies as having only one side that connects to a pipe or fitting.8 Further, drain bodies are not classified as either hubless or hub and spigot.9 Drain bodies may be painted in a different manner than other cast iron soil pipe fittings, which are coated in asphaltic material, black paint, or epoxy.10 Drain bodies often require assembly with attachments (cast iron and non-cast iron) such as stainless steel strainers, grates, and bolts to be a drain fixture ready for use.11 In addition, the purpose of a drain body is to collect and carry away liquid or water, including wastewater, while the purpose of other cast iron soil pipe fittings is to connect pipe and fittings.12\n10\u2009Id. at I-15.\nBecause the ITC made a negative determination of material injury with respect to drain bodies, Commerce will direct CBP to terminate the suspension of liquidation for entries of drain bodies from China entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, and refund any cash deposit with respect to these entries.\nBecause the ITC determined that imports of all cast iron soil pipe fittings other than drain bodies from China are materially injuring a U.S. industry, all unliquidated entries of subject merchandise from China, entered or withdrawn from warehouse, are subject to the assessment of antidumping duties.\nAs a result of the ITC's final determination, in accordance with section 736(a)(1) of the Act, Commerce will direct CBP to assess, upon further instruction by Commerce, antidumping duties equal to the amount by which the normal value of the merchandise exceeds the export price (or constructed export price) of the merchandise, for all relevant entries of soil pipe fittings from China. Antidumping duties will be assessed on unliquidated soil pipe fittings from China entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after February 20, 2018, the date of publication of the Preliminary Determination, but will not be assessed on entries occurring after the expiration of the provisional measures period until the date of publication of the ITC's notice of final determination in the Federal Register, as discussed further below.\nIn accordance with section 735(c)(1)(B) of the Act, Commerce will direct CBP to continue to suspend liquidation of subject merchandise (i.e., all soil pipe fittings other than drain bodies) from China, which were entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after February 20, 2018, the date of publication of the Preliminary Determination. We will also instruct CBP to require cash deposits equal to the amounts as indicated below. These instructions suspending liquidation will remain in effect until further notice.\nAccordingly, effective on the date of publication of the ITC's final affirmative injury determination, CBP will require, at the same time as importers would normally deposit estimated duties on this subject merchandise, a cash deposit equal to the estimated weighted-average dumping margins listed below.13 The \u201cChina-wide\u201d rate applies to all exporters of subject merchandise not specifically listed in the table below. For the purpose of determining cash deposit rates, the estimated weighted-average dumping margins for imports of subject merchandise from China have been adjusted, as appropriate, for export subsidies found in the final determination of the companion countervailing duty investigation of this merchandise imported from China.\nSection 733(d) of the Act states that instructions issued pursuant to an affirmative preliminary determination may not remain in effect for more than four months, except where exporters representing a significant proportion of exports of the subject merchandise request Commerce to extend that four-month period to no more than six months. At the request of exporters that account for a significant proportion of soil pipe fittings from China, Commerce extended the four-month period to six months in this proceeding.14 In the underlying investigation, Commerce published the preliminary determination on February 20, 2018. Therefore, the extended period, beginning on the date of publication of the preliminary determination, ended on August 20, 2018. Furthermore, section 737(b) of the Act states that definitive duties are to begin on the date of publication of the ITC's final affirmative injury determination.\nTherefore, in accordance with section 733(d) of the Act and our practice,15 we will instruct CBP to terminate the suspension of liquidation and to liquidate, without regard to antidumping duties, unliquidated entries of soil pipe fittings from China entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after August 20, 2018, until the date of publication of the ITC's final affirmative injury determination in the Federal Register. Suspension of liquidation and the collection of cash deposits will resume on the date of publication of the ITC's final determination in the Federal Register.\n15\u2009See, e.g., Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from India, Italy, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea and Taiwan: Amended Final Affirmative Antidumping Determination for India and Taiwan, and Antidumping Duty Orders, 81 FR 48390 (July 25, 2016).\nWith regard to the ITC's negative critical circumstances determination on imports of soil pipe fittings from China discussed above, we will instruct CBP to lift suspension and to refund any cash deposits made to secure the payment of estimated antidumping duties with respect to entries of soil pipe fittings from China, entered or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after November 22, 2017 (i.e., 90 days prior to the date of publication of the preliminary determination), but before February 20, 2018 (i.e., the date of publication of the preliminary determination for this investigation).\nShanxi Xuanshi Industrial Group Co., Ltd Shanxi Xuanshi Industrial Group Co., Ltd 84.13 84.04 Guang Zhou Premier & Pinan Foundry Co., Ltd./Botou Chenyuan Foundry Co., Ltd./Wuhu Best Machines Co., Ltd Wor-Biz Trading Co., Ltd. (Anhui) 33.67 33.44 Shijiazhuang Asia Casting Co., Ltd Shijiazhuang Asia Casting Co., Ltd 58.90 58.74 Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd./Xinle Xinye Metal Products Co., Ltd Shanxi Zhongrui Tianyue Trading Co., Ltd 58.90 58.74 Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd./Xinle Rishuo Casting Factory/Shijiazhuang Shunjinguangao Trade Co., Ltd./Xinle Tang Rong Fa Lan Pan Co., Ltd Dalian Lino F.T.Z. Co., Ltd 58.90 58.74 Xinle City Zhile Pipeline Industry Co., Ltd./Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd./Foshan City Deying Metal Products Co., Ltd Dinggin Hardware (Dalian) Co., Ltd 58.90 58.74 Xinle Rishuo Casting Factory/Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd Dalian Metal I/E Co., Ltd 58.90 58.74 Qinshui County Xinwei Precision Co., Ltd Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd 58.90 58.74 Shanxi Guruiwei Casting Co., Ltd Richang Qiaoshan Trade Co., Ltd 58.90 58.74 Shijiazhuang Jingruisheng Metal Products Co., Ltd./Qinshui Shunshida Casting Co., Ltd./Xinle City Zhile Pipe Co., Ltd Hebei Metals & Engineering Products Trading Co., Ltd 58.90 58.74 China-Wide Entity 360.39 360.30 Notifications to Interested Parties\nThis notice constitutes the antidumping duty order with respect to soil pipe fittings from China pursuant to section 736(a) of the Act. Interested parties can find a list of antidumping duty orders currently in effect at http://enforcement.trade.gov/stats/iastats1.html.\nThis amended final determination and antidumping duty order are published in accordance with sections 735(e) and 736(a) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.224(e) and 351.211(b).\nDated: August 28, 2018. Christian Marsh, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. [FR Doc. 2018-19094 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [C-570-083] Certain Steel Wheels From the People's Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination and Alignment of Final Determination With Final Antidumping Duty Determination AGENCY:\nThe Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines that countervailable subsidies are being provided to producers and exporters of certain steel wheels from the People's Republic of China (China) for the period of investigation January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2017. We invite interested parties to comment on this preliminary determination.\nChien-Min Yang or Myrna Lobo, AD/CVD Operations, Office VII, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: 202-482-5484 or 202-482-2371, respectively.\nThis preliminary determination is made in accordance with section 703(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). Commerce published the notice of initiation of this investigation on April 16, 2018.1 On June 6, 2018, Commerce postponed the deadline for the preliminary determination of the investigation to the full 130 days permitted under section 703(c)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(2), and the revised deadline is now August 24, 2018.2\n1\u2009See Certain Steel Wheels from the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Countervailing Duty Investigation, 83 FR 17794 (April 24, 2018) (Initiation Notice).\n2\u2009See Certain Steel Wheels from the People's Republic of China: Postponement of Preliminary Determination in the Countervailing Duty Investigation, 83 FR 26257 (June 6, 2018).\nFor a complete description of the events that followed the initiation of this investigation, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum.3 A list of topics discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum is included as Appendix II to this notice. The Preliminary Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at http://access.trade.gov and is available to all parties in the Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department of Commerce building. In addition, a complete version of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum can be accessed directly at http://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/. The signed and electronic versions of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum are identical in content.\n3\u2009See Memorandum, \u201cDecision Memorandum for the Preliminary Determination in the Countervailing Duty Investigation of Certain Steel Wheels from the People's Republic of China,\u201d dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Preliminary Decision Memorandum).\nThe products covered by this investigation are certain steel wheels from China. For a complete description of the scope of this investigation, see Appendix I.\nIn accordance with the Preamble to Commerce's regulations, we set aside a period of time in our Initiation Notice for parties to raise issues regarding product coverage and encouraged all parties to submit comments within 20 calendar days of publication of that notice.4 No parties commented on the scope of this investigation.\n4\u2009See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble); see also Initiation Notice.\nIn accordance with section 705(a)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.210(b)(4), and based on the petitioners' request,5 we are aligning the final CVD determination in this investigation with the final determination in the companion AD investigation of certain steel wheels from China. Consequently, the final CVD determination will be issued on the same date as the final AD determination, which is currently scheduled to be due no later than January 7, 2019, unless postponed.6\n5\u2009See Letter from the petitioners, \u201cCertain Steel Wheels from China (C-570-083)\u2014Petitioner's Request for Alignment of Countervailing Duty Investigation Final Determination Deadline with Antidumping Investigation Final Determination Deadline,\u201d dated August 8, 2018.\n6\u2009See Steel Wheels From the People's Republic of China: Postponement of Preliminary Determination in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation, 82 FR 42110 (August 20, 2018).\n7\u2009See sections 771(5)(B) and (D) of the Act regarding financial con", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 3417, "original_length": 879767, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 331.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thefword.org.uk/2015/07/is-it-too-much-to-ask/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:11Z", "digest": "sha1:KUST4ZXOHT3HW3ISVNAISFLDSVZXCFDL", "length": 4577, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "thefword.org.uk", "title": "Is it too much to ask? - The F-Word", "raw_content": "Guest Blogger 31 July 2015\nAlexandra Collinson asks why the media continues to sideline the careers and achievements of famous women in favour of their dresses and husbands\nAlexandra Collinson asks why the media continues to sideline the careers and achievements of famous women in favour of their dresses and husbands.\nI recently came across a rather interesting article in a leading tabloid newspaper on the subject of human rights lawyer Amal Clooney. Only she was not immediately depicted in her role as a lawyer; instead, she was addressed as the wife of George, ostensible \u201cHollywood Heart-throb\u201d. The article consisted of an image of Amal- the kind of feature in which there might be a few lines of text beneath, usually to be skimmed over- portraying her outfit transitions, intriguingly from black Stella McCartney, to some \u201csimple, crisp\u201d white confection. A single line on her current legal case, like an insignificant afterthought, followed a thorough deconstruction of her fashion choices. It was reminiscent of those cheap PPI adverts on TV, I thought, that manic voice that skims quickly through the terms and conditions and all the stuff they don\u2019t really want you to hear at the end. It eventually stated that she had been in talks with the PM over a high profile case involving the release of the jailed former president of the Maldives, Mohamed Nasheed, evidently deemed negligible in the face of such integral styling statistics.\nIt took me a little while to absorb a few major pointers that distanced this particular article from the run-of-the mill celebrity pieces.\nAmal Clooney, human rights lawyer and all-round respected, valued individual, had been reduced to nothing more than a glorified clothes horse, defined only by her marriage to a Hollywood actor, all in the space of a few careless sentences.\nTo many, it may seem exaggerative- but you see, this is where the malignancy lies. It is subtle, it is pervasive and it was simply dripping from this article. Sexism. In this case, the presumption that a woman\u2019s interests and capabilities lie solely within her clothes and her choice of husband as opposed to her career.\nThe message is this: Yes, Amal, your work is all very riveting, but wouldn\u2019t you rather be defined by your husband\u2019s fame and the fabric that covers your body?\nHow this crap was even allowed to be published, I have no idea. But the media is a prime purveyor of all that is prejudiced, and there is no way in hell that if the roles were reversed, George Clooney\u2019s designer suit and its particular hue would be analysed to the nth degree. Instead, we would have a full page spread elaborating upon his dealings with the case and subsequent contribution to all that is right and just in the world.\nIs it really so difficult not to resort to this hideous stereotyping? I think not. The media holds such a huge responsibility to spearhead feminist ideals \u2013 not a burden, but something to be carried forward with pride, on a platform too big to be ignored. As with many cases of sexism, this article blundered from word to word in sheer ignorance; the writer was more than likely unaware of the fact that they had single-handedly diminished the extent of Amal Clooney\u2019s expertise by shifting a disproportionate amount of attention to her bloody outfit, of all things.\nI wouldn\u2019t care if there was a cross-examination of, say, David Cameron\u2019s get-up in the paper to accompany that of Amal; there could be an equal supply of men to accompany the endless stream of fashion critiques on female actors, musicians, politicians and more that are published on a daily basis. Or even- dare I say it- a woman\u2019s achievements could be celebrated in the same way her male counterparts are. She could be taken seriously, as an actual human being with talent and boundless attributes instead of, well, a mannequin for designer clobber.\nEither of these very reasonable, very accessible compromises would create a small portion of equality. Something simple. A simple change to make. Something that educates or reminds a little section of the world that, when it comes down to it, everybody deserves recognition, without some stranger sidelining their real-world achievements for the sake of a dress.\nAlexandra Collinson is a North-Eastern literature student, fan of The Great Gatsby and anything by Caitlin Moran. Her interests include creative writing, spreading the feminist word and correcting people\u2019s grammar.\nImage attribution: Photo of tabloid article featuring Amal Clooney \u2013 author\u2019s own.\nAmal ClooneyfashionGeorge Clooneywomen in the media", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 5197, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thelifeenrichmentblog.wordpress.com/treatments/imagineering/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:02Z", "digest": "sha1:B5YFE5OBMJ5LWFS4TIK7ZM2VSB6VBQWP", "length": 5456, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "thelifeenrichmentblog.wordpress.com", "title": "Imagineering >> \u2013 The Life Enrichment Blog", "raw_content": "Similar to dream analysis, art therapy, poetry therapy and writing therapy, Imagineering is ideal for use when a physical condition has no pain or is not obviously visible.\nKnown for being a gentle approach, it allows an indirect and metaphorical access to the emotion locked in the symptom, providing an opportunity for the calming and clearing effects of EFT to get to work.\nSourcing visual metaphors from the unconscious mind, it translates them into meaning, which can then be understood by the conscious mind and addressed with therapy.\nImagineering is a powerful technique which combines the Active Imagination theories of Jung with the EFT tapping technique of Gary Craig to enable access to the roots of physical disease and discomfort through the unconscious mind by way of its images, emotions and felt senses.\nSimply put: it is an imagined journey into the physical body to communicate with the part that is in pain in order to resolve the conflict and heal the trauma, whether physical or emotional.\nActive Imagination developed by Carl Jung between 1913 and 1916 is a meditation technique wherein the contents of one\u2019s unconscious are translated into images, narrative or personified as separate entities. It can serve as a bridge between the conscious and the unconscious and includes working with dreams and the creative self via imagination or fantasy.\nThought Field Therapy was created by US clinical psychologist Roger Callahan in the 1980s. It is a gentle, rapid and non-invasive therapy founded on the principles of Applied Kinesiology and Acupuncture. Described by Callahan as \u2018a code to Nature\u2019s healing system\u2019, it employs a set of algorithms which, when applied to problems addresses their underlying causes, balancing the body in order to relieve psychological and emotional conflict.\nEmotional Freedom Technique draws on various theories of alternative medicine \u2013 including acupuncture, neuro-linguistic programming, energy medicine, and TFT \u2013 and is based on the belief that health problems (including emotional issues) arise when the flow of energy round the body is blocked or disrupted in some way. Devised by Gary Craig, a prodige of Callahan, it works by focusing on such blockages and disruptions in order to restore normal energy flow.\nMatrix Reimprinting is a timeline-based energy therapy which combines the use of body/mind with the New Sciences and the Chinese Medicine Meridian system. Created in 2006 by EFT Master Karl Dawson, it is effective for the treatment of both emotional and physical issues.\nImagineering: Blending Active Imagination with EFT and Matrix Reimprinting, Imagineering provides an application for use when a physical condition has no pain and is not visible and presents a fresh approach to treating physical pain, trauma and unresolved emotional conflict. Developed by EFT Master Gwyneth Moss, it is one of several recent additions to the Energy Therapy family.\nThrough modern science and psychology, we know that many of our physical symptoms have emotional roots. We also know that when a person isn\u2019t able to handle those emotions they suppress them, which may be precisely how a physical symptom comes into being in the first place.\nImagineering allows an indirect and metaphorical access to the emotion locked in the symptom so that core issues can then come safely into awareness at a pace with which the person is ready to receive them and therefore make the necessary connections.\nIt can help with a whole range of physical and psychological issues, including:\nSocial or Public Speaking Fears\n\u201cMy imagination makes me human and makes me a fool; it gives me all the world and exiles me from it.\u201d ~ Ursula Le Guin, Winged\nWe hold within us the ability to give birth to and host each of our demons. We also possess the depth of knowledge and the wealth of skills required in order to locate and vanquish every last one. It is just a matter of knowing where to look and what to do once you get there.\nWhich is where Imagineering comes in\u2026\nAn imagined journey into the body, Imagineering involves shining a make believe light into the area of conflict in order to explore it thoroughly.\nAsking the mind to present a metaphor to represent the underlying emotional or physical issue, it opens up a space from which to use EFT or Matrix Reimprinting on the various aspects that come up. Tapping then continues until there is a change to the metaphor which, in turn, translates into a change in the physical reality.\nImagineering is about listening to messages from the body and interpreting them and, as such, there is no one set process or technique. It\u2019s foundations are malleable and there are many different approaches that can be applied, an example of which is the \u2018Cross Comparison\u2019. This entails comparing the area of the body that is in pain to an area that is healthy and then using EFT to create a transformation, choosing to replace the \u2018unhealthy\u2019 area with the \u2018healthy\u2019 one.\nImagineering utilises the chain of connections between the conscious and the unconscious to gain access to the roots of dis-ease in a non-threatening and indirect manner.\nOffering a way of working with both acute and chronic physical symptoms, Imagineering is:\nRespectful of a person\u2019s privacy\nIt can take us to the core issue that underlies the physical manifestation of dis-ease, allowing the specific core issue to come to consciousness once the person is ready to receive it and make the connections.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 9035, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 254.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thelonelyspaceman.org/2016/06/22/chapter-2-part-7-perception-and-focus-the-office-desk-test/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:52Z", "digest": "sha1:MR7LWPCFYV2BXPY4M26IZRL43FVBRMZE", "length": 3034, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "thelonelyspaceman.org", "title": "Chapter 2, part 7, Perception and Focus, The Office Desk Test \u2013 The Lonely Spaceman", "raw_content": "Chapter 2, part 7, Perception and Focus, The Office Desk Test\nJune 22, 2016 June 22, 2016 by The Lonely Spaceman, posted in Uncategorized\nBefore we go too much further I would like to have a little fun. I am going to test your morals and values with what I call the office desk test.\nBelow I am going to list a bunch of items commonly found around the office. Now obviously, we are not supposed to steal anything from where we work, but this is where it gets interesting. Quite often we place things in our pockets or someone say\u2019s \u2018don\u2019t worry, they won\u2019t care\u2019 in regards to office supplies. But where do we draw the line between stealing and taking something that the office doesn\u2019t care about?\nThe items I am about to list are in order of expense and size. Please start at the top and work your way down the list. I want you to draw a line (mentally, because if you draw a line on your computer screen or phone you will regret it later) between an item you might have taken and an item you believe is a step too far. If you have never taken anything from an office simply try to judge the situation based on your morals. And finally, if you say \u2018I would never take anything as that\u2019s just simply wrong!\u2019 please go out and get a life and continue reading this later J I\u2019m joking in case you can\u2019t tell, in which case look up sarcasm and come back and continue reading.\nJokes aside, please don\u2019t judge yourself harshly on your answer. The world is a more complicated place than you may think. Let\u2019s get started\u2026\nOne A4 sheet of paper\nCoffee/tea/sugar or milk.\nA pack of 500 sheets of A4 paper\nChocolates (which were given as a gift for the office group)\nAlcohol (for parties or a gift for the office team)\nSunscreen (if applicable)\nClothing (if applicable)\nMoney that was left out\nI can already feel the discomfort in some of my reader\u2019s minds. Don\u2019t worry I am not here to judge. That being said the police are coming to your house right now. Just kidding!!! Everyone\u2019s circumstances are very different and these need to be weighed up when viewing such moral dilemmas. In fact, I believe I can convince most of you that dropping the line further down the list is possibly more acceptable than you think. Well, in certain circumstances.\nLike most structures, measurements, laws, hierarchies, procedures and even contracts, we can\u2019t anticipate the complications within an individual\u2019s experience. That\u2019s a fancy way of saying that life is not black and white. Drawing a line at 18 years old is easy, though as the years of your life flow onward, staying behind that line becomes increasingly difficult. I am not just talking about office supplies here, this also relates to cheating, hurting someone\u2019s feelings, and to lighten the mood, farting in public. That\u2019s right\u2026 I went there.\nNext week we will talk about why you drew the line where you did\u2026 Thanks for reading\u2026\nPrevious postChapter 2, part 6, Perception and Focus, Everyone\u2019s reality is unique..\nNext postChapter 2, part 8, Perception and Focus, The Office Desk Test Results", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 5415, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 320.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://themoderatevoice.com/fed-bails-out-aig-with-85-billion-loan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:23Z", "digest": "sha1:QFNNLARSOGDRO26KLLMNGDEXBBFEUMB6", "length": 8602, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "themoderatevoice.com", "title": "Fed bails out AIG with $85 billion loan \u2013 The Moderate Voice", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb At TMV \u00bb Fed bails out AIG with $85 billion loan\nPosted by AARON ASTOR on Sep 16, 2008 in At TMV, Economy, Politics | 6 comments\nFed bails out AIG with $85 billion loan\nIt was either this or a catastrophic bankruptcy that would have rippled through the economy. For the first time in US history, the Federal Reserve has placed an insurance company in conservatorship. The deal roughly calls for the Federal Reserve to assume 79.9 percent of AIG\u2019s equity while lending the insurance giant $85 billion to continue operations under Federal control. The Feds will replace AIG\u2019s management and will, presumably, continue to operate the firm through this period of turmoil.\nAs the New York Times puts it, just two weeks after the takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the AIG bailout is the most \u201cradical intervention in private business in the central bank\u2019s history.\u201d\nThere are a few reasons why this is extremely controversial. First, it has never happened before. Ever. The Carter Administration helped subsidize loans to Chrysler in 1979, though the taxpayers actually earned some of the profit of Chrysler\u2019s recovery. The Federal government bailed out the Savings and Loan industry in the late 1980s. And there was Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae earlier this month. But never has an insurance company \u2013 a single company \u2013 been bailed out in such a manner.\nThe second and arguably more important consequence has to do with what AIG is. AIG is no ordinary insurance company that just writes property, casualty and life insurance policies. No, AIG is MUCH more than that. It helps ensure bonds through a complex financial instrument known as credit default swaps. As a result of these swaps, thousands of bond issues receive a higher rating thanks to this extra insurance. Without AIG, these bonds would be rated lower and consequently worth less. AIG also holds as much as a trillion dollars in assets, including a fleet of airplanes.\nYes, AIG is more than just a regular insurance company. It serves as the very sinew of modern global finance. Its tentacles reach into every market around the world, and its reach touches public pensions, 401(k)s, mutual funds and more. It\u2019s hard to find a major financial transaction of late that does not, in some way, involve AIG.\nAnd it\u2019s for that reason that the Fed decided it could not let AIG fail. Lehman Brothers? Sure. But not AIG.\nUnfortunately, however, bailing out AIG will not be very easy. The $85 billion loan is bad enough; even in the modern world of high finance $85 billion really is a LOT of money. But much of the assets that the Federal Reserve is taking over are junk. Yes, AIG got into the same mess as Lehman Brothers \u2013 investing in the subprime mortgage market. As a result, AIG\u2019s portfolio has plummeted in value alongside its insurance rating. And now the US taxpayers will be asked to assume ownership over AIG\u2019s garbage portfolio under the hopes that new management will crawl through the broken glass of AIG\u2019s asset base and find the pieces of value worth retaining. It won\u2019t be easy.\nThe political fallout will be interesting to watch. I suspect both the McCain and Obama campaigns will say that this bailout is necessary given the alternative. Bad as a government takeover of an industry may be, it probably pales in comparison to a global meltdown in financial markets. But the bailout actually highlights something that Barack Obama mentioned in his economic speech at Golden, Colorado today: excessive deregulation.\nIt happened in the 1980s, when we loosened restrictions on Savings and Loans and appointed regulators who ignored even these weaker rules. Too many S&Ls took advantage of the lax rules set by Washington to gamble that they could make big money in speculative real estate. Confident of their clout in Washington, they made hundreds of billions in bad loans, knowing that if they lost money, the government would bail them out. And they were right. The gambles did not pay off, our economy went into recession, and the taxpayers ended up footing the bill. Sound familiar?\nAnd it has happened again during this decade, in part because of how we deregulated the financial services sector. After we repealed outmoded rules instead of updating them, we were left overseeing 21st century innovation with 20th century regulations. When subprime mortgage lending took a reckless and unsustainable turn, a patchwork of regulators systematically and deliberately eliminated the regulations protecting the American people and failed to raise warning flags that could have protected investors and the pensions American workers count on.\nNever mind the implied connection between John McCain and the S&L crisis, this passage demonstrates just how similar these two phenomena are. In both cases lax regulators given over to an ideology of deregulation encourage massive risk-taking in industries not prepared for it. In both cases greedy companies privatized the profit but socialized the risk through government bailout.\nThis speech could have been delivered with even more poignancy after the AIG bailout. Whereas Senator McCain waffles back and forth between ideological support for deregulation and a new-found but vague populism, Senator Obama shows throughout this speech that he has been pressing all along for newer and more effective systems of regulation to handle the 21st century economy.\nIn February of 2006, I introduced legislation to stop mortgage transactions that promoted fraud, risk or abuse. A year later, before the crisis hit, I warned Secretary Paulson and Chairman Bernanke about the risks of mounting foreclosures and urged them to bring together all the stakeholders to find solutions to the subprime mortgage meltdown. Senator McCain did nothing.\nLast September, I stood up at NASDAQ and said it\u2019s time to realize that we are in this together \u2013 that there is no dividing line between Wall Street and Main Street \u2013 and warned of a growing loss of trust in our capital markets. Months later, Senator McCain told a newspaper that he\u2019d love to give them a solution to the mortgage crisis, \u201cbut\u201d \u2013 he said \u2013 \u201cI don\u2019t know one.\u201d\nIn January, I outlined a plan to help revive our faltering economy, which formed the basis for a bipartisan stimulus package that passed the Congress. Senator McCain used the crisis as an excuse to push a so-called stimulus plan that offered another huge and permanent corporate tax cut, including $4 billion for the big oil companies, but no immediate help for workers.\nThis March, in the wake of the Bear Stearns bailout, I called for a new, 21st century regulatory framework to restore accountability, transparency, and trust in our financial markets. Just a few weeks earlier, Senator McCain made it clear where he stands: \u201cI\u2019m always for less regulation,\u201d he said, and referred to himself as \u201cfundamentally a deregulator.\u201d\nThis is what happens when you confuse the free market with a free license to let special interests take whatever they can get, however they can get it. This is what happens when you see seven years of incomes falling for the average worker while Wall Street is booming, and declare \u2013 as Senator McCain did earlier this year \u2013 that we\u2019ve made great progress economically under George Bush. That is how you can reach the conclusion \u2013 as late as yesterday \u2013 that the fundamentals of the economy are strong.\nAgree or disagree with Barack Obama\u2019s approach to reforming Wall Street, he\u2019s clearly been advancing a plan to change the regulation mechanism. Obama rightly mocked the \u201cblue ribbon commission\u201d from McCain, knowing full well that it\u2019s a poor substitute for a plan. Expect to hear the specifics of these reform plans spelled out in sound-bytes over the next few days.\nBarack Obama has gone right after the conservative economic philosophy that\u2019s guided Washington since 1980: deregulation at all costs. Both parties participated in this; in fact, the law that encouraged the current crisis was written by McCain adviser Phil Gramm but signed by Bill Clinton. But the ideology has run its course. De-regulation and small government conservatism is reduced to farce and irony: the Bush Administration must intervene to take over a private insurance company, effectively-nationalizing a major portion of the insurance industry.\nThe economic fallout from this is hard to measure. Wall Street will undoubtedly respond with relief. Once again they learned their lesson the easy way. But the American taxpayer will get saddled once again with the detritus of Wall Street\u2019s greed and the government\u2019s negligence. It seems high time for a new approach.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 11274, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thenewswheel.com/enter-to-win-jeff-gordons-2015-c7-corvette-stingray-convertible/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:07Z", "digest": "sha1:C6MNXYUQ2CH2T6JUFDQ4EISGXMZ4HBOZ", "length": 1552, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "thenewswheel.com", "title": "Enter to Win Jeff Gordon\u2019s 2015 C7 Corvette Stingray Convertible - The News Wheel", "raw_content": "Added on March 13, 2015 The News Wheel 2015 C7 Corvette Stingray , Corvette , Corvette raffle , jeff Gordon , NASCAR , raffle , stingray convertible\nEnter to Win Jeff Gordon\u2019s 2015 C7 Corvette Stingray Convertible\nJeff Gordon\u2019s C7 Corvette convertible could be yours for $100\nIf you couldn\u2019t afford to bid on Dale Earnhardt Jr.\u2019s Corvette when he sold it on eBay, perhaps this is your best chance at owning a Chevy NASCAR star\u2019s old Vette: Jeff Gordon\u2019s 2015 C7 Corvette Stingray convertible is being raffled off for $100 a ticket, with all proceeds going to charity.\nThe retiring Sprint Cup series driver is raffling off his C7 Corvette convertible to raise money for his charity, the Jeff Gordon Children\u2019s Foundation, which funds pediatric cancer research, treatment, and patient support programs. Only 7,500 tickets will be sold, meaning your odds aren\u2019t too terrible\u2014and even if you lose, helping fight pediatric cancer is probably the best possible way to blow a hundred bucks.\nAnd if you are fortunate enough to win, Gordon\u2019s throwing in two major perks: first, the federal taxes on your prize winnings will be paid for, and second, Gordon himself will personally hand you the keys.\nThe C7 Corvette in question is a Z51-equipped, 3LT, Torch Red convertible with an eight-speed automatic transmission. Not too shabby for a $100 used car.\nThe raffle ends September 28, 2015, but supplies are limited. Click here to enter to win Jeff Gordon\u2019s 2015 Corvette Stingray convertible and help support the Jeff Gordon Children\u2019s Foundation in the process.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 2076, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 328.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thenewturkey.org/the-mental-and-spiritual-fragmentation-of-the-muslim-world/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:01Z", "digest": "sha1:AZRVR47KJK3KWBGPG7PO36XNX5ZBIJWC", "length": 5909, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "thenewturkey.org", "title": "The Mental and Spiritual Fragmentation of the Muslim World \u0130brahim Kal\u0131n | The New Turkey", "raw_content": "The New Turkey > , Commentary , Politics | April 26, 2017\nThe Mental and Spiritual Fragmentation of the Muslim World\nThe Muslim world has to recover from this state of impoverishment and rebuild its intellectual and moral habitat. While being firmly anchored in its own tradition and roots, it has to approach the world with the perspective of an open horizon.\nThe Muslim world suffers from disunity, poverty and bad governance. Political fragmentation runs deep across what the classical scholars called dar al-Islam, the land of peace. Civil wars, sectarian and tribal conflicts, occupations and military interventions and failed states and weak governments squander the natural and human resources of Muslim countries. What is more alarming than political division and disunity, however, is the mental and spiritual fragmentation that engulfs the Muslim world today.\nMuslim empires, states and emirates have had their share of political differences and power rivalries. But the social imagination that united Muslim communities from the Balkans and Africa to the Middle East and Southeast Asia has always remained strong. Sharing the same intellectual and spiritual outlook was the greatest strength of the ummah. What united the Muslim world mentally and spiritually transcended political, ethnic and sectarian differences. The Muslim world needs to recover this spirit today.\nThe intellectual outlook and social imagination of traditional Muslim societies was rooted in divine unity, justice and virtue. It was also based on divine love and love for each other because God is infinitely merciful and forgiving. Human beings have to love God, the natural world and other human beings as part of their faith. The world has been given to human beings as a 'trust' (amanah) and one is expected to take care of it. This worldview also advocated the contingency and transitoriness of the world. The \"world\" in which we live does not stand on its own; it is not a self-sufficient substance. It exists to serve a purpose and that is to allow finite human beings to establish faith, justice and virtue in this world. Only our good deeds can measure our humanity.\nThis particular view of the world and its meaning for human beings penetrated all human action in the Muslim world. From a simple peasant and shoemaker to great architects, scholars, traders and statesmen, everybody breathed the intellectual and spiritual air of a transcendent reality that went beyond the trials and tribulations of this world. Armies, wars and empires came and went but the moral fabric of the Muslim communities persevered.\nIt is not a coincidence that the Muslim world produced some of its greatest works of science, art and scholarship during and after the two major assaults on its lands, i.e., the Crusades and the Mongol invasions. The Crusaders took Jerusalem in 1099 and bloodied the holy land in a way never seen before. The Mongols destroyed everything that came their way and finally decimated the once-mighty Abbasid Empire in 1258 with the streets of Baghdad running red for days. Intra-Muslim political fighting continued almost unabated in the 12th and 13th centuries and after. But none of this prevented the emergence and flourishing of a long list of Muslim luminaries in every field of intellectual and spiritual sciences. Imam Ghazali, Fahr al-Din al-Razi, al-Suyuti, Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd, Ibn Hazm, Ibn Tufayl, Ibn Bajjah, Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi, Ibn al-Arabi, Suhrawardi, al-Biruni, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Ibn Khaldun and many others built a universal civilization despite the political and military turbulences that surrounded them.\nLarge-scale political conflicts and military confrontations did have a cost on the lives of ordinary people as well as scholarly and artistic communities. But this was never an excuse to justify intellectual laziness and moral conformism. To the contrary, the intellectual and spiritual leaders of the Ummah turned crises into opportunities to be more creative, more resilient and more responsible. They did not wait for political and military crises to be resolved to produce their works. To the contrary, it is the resilience and continuity of their enduring works that helped mitigate political conflicts in the long run.\nIt is true that Muslim philosophers, scholars and artists have had their own particular points of view and healthy differences and disputes. But they shared an intellectual outlook and social imagination that sustained a scholarly and artistic tradition for centuries. They operated in a conceptual environment that maintained the principle of \"unity-in-diversity\" (wahdah fi'l-kathrah). They held that unity is not uniformity and diversity is not chaos.\nThe unity and integrity of this intellectual and spiritual outlook has been lost in the Muslim world today. The Muslim intelligentsia is neither deeply rooted in its own tradition nor feels comfortable with the new worldview of secular modernity. It is torn between a glorious past, a conflict-ridden present and an uncertain future. Paradoxically and also tragically, national, cultural and sectarian identities color our perspectives and responses today in world of globalization and growing interdependency. The result is a mental and spiritual fragmentation that comes at a high price: it deepens existing differences and divisions, creates further alienation, and leads to endless conflicts.\nThe Muslim world has to recover from this state of impoverishment and rebuild its intellectual and moral habitat. While being firmly anchored in its own tradition and roots, it has to approach the world with the perspective of an open horizon. The political disunity will only be overcome when a common grammar will be regained to make sense of the world in which we live.\n'Hayy ibn Yaqdhan' and the European Enlightenment\nThe Muslim world must wake up from its slumber\nIraq War after 15 years - I", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 9776, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 242.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thenextgoodbook.weebly.com/home/archives/09-2018", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:11Z", "digest": "sha1:PBJMDC4DRND35JE7N5RM57H7AT2JXE6A", "length": 8067, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "thenextgoodbook.weebly.com", "title": "Blog Archives - The Next Good Book", "raw_content": "our little racket by angelica baker\nThis book takes place in Greenwich, Connecticut at the height of the financial collapse of 2008. Bob D'Amico runs a powerful investment bank until things begin to crumble all around him. Has he just taken too many risks or is he a criminal? Either way he has ruined the lives of a lot of people. Seen through the eyes of his daughter Madison and four other women that are close to the household- this novel gives us a slice of how families were affected by the financial crisis.\nI just so hope that this is not what the wealthy women of Greenwich are really like.... The women in this book come across as manipulative, cunning, shallow, and insecure. \u201cMany of these other women were like Mina, had grown up in places that were nothing like this, but they\u2019d forgotten it so fast. They\u2019d blinked and then suddenly were women who deserved this, who could talk to Isabel D\u2019Amico and pretend they understood her. The only thing that remained of their old selves was the survival instinct, the willingness to claw another women out of the way.\"\nI had two issues with the book. First- Angelica Baker is a fine writer but she needed some self restraint and a better editor! No one wants to read almost 500 pages about these people. They warrant 300-350 pages at most. Second- the motivations of the characters were oblique and hard to decipher. The women were almost cartoonish in the way they were portrayed. I am sure their is some truth in here but it seems buried under a lot of cliches. It is an ok beach read...but who are these people?\n\"A few Italian words sprinkled here and there and the annual Christmas-Day car ride to Nanna Connie's because Isabel would never say anything in front of her mother-in-law. It wasn't the potential weight gain that bothered her mother, Madison knew, or that wasn't what bothered her the most. It was the wanton disregard for discipline, Madison's willingness to let everyone around her see how bottomless her appetites were, how raw her hunger. If you wanted something, her mother believed, you took steps to acquire it in the privacy of your own home, so that by the time you are out in the world again, you had everything you needed. You did not let other people see you as grasping, desperate.\"\nThe Unfortunates by Sophie McManus\nThis is the story of a family growing up on the plains of South Dakota after World War Two. Eve and Al fall in love after high school and soon have three children. Their oldest two, Leon and Rene, share a love of ballet but have very different temperaments. We watch the years pass and watch life take it\u2019s toll on the whole family.\nThis novel highlights the difficulties of growing up different in small town America.\nI truly wanted to love this book\u2026 but I just didn\u2019t. I just wasn\u2019t completely engaged with the characters and the plot did not keep me that interested. It wasn\u2019t a bad book and the writing is pretty- it just didn\u2019t tug at my heart.\n\u201cAnd as Rene sat in her bed that night, looking across the hall at Leon\u2019s closed bedroom door, she couldn\u2019t help but wonder where all the hurt and anger went after something like that. Did it just disappear as a person are older, dissolving in a mist of resignation and forgetfulness? Or did it crystallize, so that you carried it with you building layer upon layer as the years went by, each incident adding to a more solid core of pain, until you cane to face the world more tock than flesh?\u201d\n\u200b\u200bHow to Stop Time by Matt Haig\n\u200bThe Nest by Cynthia D''Aprix Sweeney\nLucy and Alice are inseparable college roommates until a terrible accident tears them apart. Alice leaves college and marries. She moves to Tangiers with her new husband John. Unexpectedly Lucy appears in Tangiers and at her door one day.\nThis novel is all style and suspense. This book had me turning the page and not thinking too much at all.\nSomething about this book reminded me of \u201cRebecca\u201d. Not the plot but the stylish writing and the sense that at any moment something is going to happen. If you like a psychological thriller then try this one. It is not amazing- but it is fun. I hear George Clooney has bought the rights so you may be seeing it in a theatre near you soon.\n\"Over a year now, and it was still cast in a hazy fog that I could not seem to work my way out of, no matter how long I tripped through the labyrinth. It's better that way, my aunt had said afterward, when I told her about the vaporous sheen my memories had taken on, how I could no longer remember details of that horrible night, of the days that followed. Leave it in the past, she had urged as if my memories were objects that could be packed away in boxes secure enough to ensure they would never let loose the secrets within.\"\n\u200bThe Loney by Micahel Andrew Hurley\nSo Say theFallen by Stuart Neville\nThis dystopian novel concentrates on the power of memories. One day in India a man suddenly loses his shadow. Their is no scientific explanation. Over time he also loses his memories. He is the first, but the phenomenon quickly spreads around the world. The book opens two years later as Ory and Max are hiding out from the chaos in a former resort in Virginia. One day Max wakes up without her shadow. The story goes from there\u2026\nThis book concentrates heavily on how much our memories make us who we are. I could not help but think of all those that are aging and losing their memories.\nThe first half of this book is definitely stronger than the second half of the book. I like a good dystopian novel every now and then and had high hopes for this one. However, I just didn\u2019t care enough about these people to make it 485 pages! If the plot drives your book- it better be riveting. This was not always riveting. Having said that- this book has gotten lots of great reviews so maybe it is just me.\n\"I understood then how the Forgetting works. Why sometimes we shadowless simply don't remember anymore and why other times something changes: there's a difference between when the mind forgets and when the heart does.\"\na place for us by fatima farheer mirza\nThis book opens at a family wedding in California. Hadia is getting married in a traditional Indian- Muslim ceremony. Hadia\u2019s mother, father, younger sister-Huda, and younger brother-Amar are all in attendance. As the story opens you realize that for an unknown reason Amar is estranged from the family. The rest of the novel goes back and forth in time and viewpoints to explain Amar\u2019s place in the family.\nThis book captures the complexity of family relationships. It made me think of how we all see shared experiences so very differently. This story emphasizes how our age, our generation, and our life experiences influence those viewpoints. What grandparent can't understand this quote- \u201c A young child was asleep on her father\u2019s shoulder, her little feet bare, her mother following with her shoes hooked on curled fingers. They had their whole lives ahead of them: they moved through the world where anything was possible and did not even know to be grateful for it. \"\nSo this book has gotten a lot of hype because it is the first book from Sarah Jessica Parker\u2019s line for Hogarth. Such a shame as all the hype should be about this amazing new writer. I thought this book was a treasure. I wanted to slow down and just savor the last fifty pages. One of my favorite books I have read in years! Don\u2019t miss the one.\nQuote-couldn't choose just one!\n\u201cShe knows her father. His pride, his values, his adherence to religious rules. They are more important than love. More important than loyalty to one\u2019s child. She always sensed conditions to their parents\u2019 love so she did nothing to threaten it. Amar senses the same and only thought to test its limits. See how far he could push them before they left him.\u201d\n\u201cWe pray together and when it is time for us to ask our hearts desire, my first wish is that he remain steadfast in faith, and then, if he does not, that he never believe that God is a being with a heart like a human\u2019s, capable of being small and vindictive.\u201d\n\u200bBehold the Dreamers by Imbolo Mbue", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 234, "original_length": 14557, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 332.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thenib.com/this-fucking-squirrel-he-s-gonna-blow-your-mind-10a1ace0c460?id=kc-green&t=author", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:35Z", "digest": "sha1:HYRRQJRGJWF33FQBJAG5Z2WOT34TCRIN", "length": 132, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "thenib.com", "title": "This Fucking Squirrel? He\u2019s Going to Blow Your Mind. - by KC Green", "raw_content": "This Fucking Squirrel? He\u2019s Going to Blow Your Mind.\nhttps://thenib.com/this-fucking-squirrel-he-s-gonna-blow-your-mind-10a1ace0c460", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1117, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 238.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thephoenixnewspaper.com/mobile-millennials-18-24-year-olds-use-their-phones-81-times-per-day", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:27Z", "digest": "sha1:E7QVHSDZ3VZ6P75JVJ3D5QFYAKSK4QJZ", "length": 2207, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "thephoenixnewspaper.com", "title": "Mobile Millennials: 18-24-year-olds use their phones 81 times per day - The Phoenix Newspaper", "raw_content": "Home News Gadgets & Gaming Mobile Millennials: 18-24-year-olds use their phones 81 times per day\nNew research shows that we are now more likely to communicate with our loved ones using smartphones than we are to talk to them in-person \u2013 that includes our romantic partners.\nThe research showed that we communicate with parents, partners, friends, relatives and colleagues using a smartphone e.g. through text or voice call, more than in person. So while 67% of us tend to text our friends and 53% tend to call, only 49% tend to speak in-person.\nOn average, we\u2019re making 42 digital communications every day, whether that be by voice call, video call, texting or picture messaging.\nIt appears that digitally-savvy 18-24 year olds are the most smartphone-focused, making a staggering 81 smartphone communications every day \u2013 that\u2019s one every 11 waking minutes.\nThere is a steady decline in this number by age group. Those aged 25-34 engage in 74 smartphone communications per day, reducing to 55 for those aged 35-44, 26 for those aged 45-54 and 21 for those aged 55-64. Those aged over 65 engage in just 14 smartphone communications per day.\nAlthough millennials are increasingly preferring to use text messaging and voice calls, the research, conducted by Better Buy Insurance, shows that young people especially are bridging the gap between meeting people in-person and communicating via their smartphones, by using features like video calling and picture messaging. These communication methods were used more by 18-24s than by any other age group.\nGary Beeston, Sales and Marketing Director from Better Buy Insurance, who conducted the research, said: \u201cIt\u2019s a great thing that people are able to use the wonders of technology to stay connected to each other. The features of today\u2019s smartphones make it really easy to maintain relationships and video calling features enable us to have that personalised conversation that\u2019s not always possible with such busy lives, especially if our families are geographically spread. Smartphone messaging allows us to stay in contact throughout the day too.\u201d\nPrevious articleHawaii Tourism: Hawaii is open for business!\nNext articleThe Phoenix Newspaper - September 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 7363, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 339.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://theprint.in/governance/rakesh-sinha-sonal-mansingh-among-4-nominated-to-rajya-sabha/83133/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:38Z", "digest": "sha1:4R4VZOBXY7H7UF2WM2BCJRUOWTI7EJFW", "length": 3091, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "theprint.in", "title": "Rakesh Sinha, Sonal Mansingh among 4 nominated to Rajya Sabha", "raw_content": "Home Governance RSS ideologue Rakesh Sinha, classical dancer Sonal Mansingh among 4 nominated to...\nRSS ideologue Rakesh Sinha, classical dancer Sonal Mansingh among 4 nominated to Rajya Sabha\nVeteran dancer Sonal Mansingh at one of her performance | Facebook\nTwo out of four nominations have an Odisha connection, a state where the BJP is trying to expand its base to dislodge the ruling BJD.\nNew Delhi: RSS ideologue Rakesh Sinha, former BJP MP Ram Shakal, classical dancer Sonal Mansingh and sculptor Raghunath Mohapatra are the four people who were nominated to Rajya Sabha by President Ram Nath Kovind Saturday.\nThe ruling dispensation has nominated Ram Shakal, a Dalit leader, to the Rajya Sabha at a time when talks are going on about the BSP and the SP joining hands with Congress to put up a united opposition against the BJP in Uttar Pradesh in 2019 general elections.\nThe other two nominees have an Odisha connection. Sonal Mansingh, a renowned Odissi dancer, was married to former Indian foreign secretary Lalit Mansingh, who is from Odisha. The couple divorced later. Raghunath Mahapatra, who is also from Odisha, has worked on the beautification of the Sri Jagannath Temple, Puri. Their nominations assume significance given the BJP is seeking to expand its base in Odisha in order to dislodge the ruling BJD.\nRakesh Sinha: A widely read author, Rakesh Sinha is the founder and honorary director of the Delhi-based think-tank, India Policy Foundation. He is also the biographer of RSS founder K.B. Hedgewar. A professor of Motilal Nehru College of Delhi University, he is also currently a member of the Indian Council of Social Science Research. He is a regular columnist in a range of newspapers.\nRam Shakal: A former BJP MP from Uttar Pradesh, Ram Shakal has devoted his life for the welfare and well-being of the Dalit community. A farmer leader, he is widely respected for championing the cause of farmers, labourers and migrants. He represented Robertsganj constituency of Uttar Pradesh in Parliament three times.\nRaghunath Mohapatra: He is an internationally renowned authority on stone carving. Practising since 1959, he has trained over 2,000 students. He has contributed to the preservation of traditional sculpture and ancient monuments, and has worked on the beautification of the Sri Jagannath Temple, Puri. His famous works include a 6-ft high statue of the Sun God carved in grey sandstone, in the Central Hall of Parliament; and the Wooden Buddha, Buddha Temple, Paris.\nSonal Mansingh: Born in Mumbai, Mansingh is among foremost exponents of Indian Classical Dance. She has been performing Bharatnatyam and Odissi for over six decades. She is also a well-known choreographer, teacher, orator and social activist. She founded the Centre for Indian Classical Dances, in Delhi in 1977. She was married to former foreign secretary Lalit Mansingh, who is from Odisha. The couple decided to divorce later.\nPrevious articleWhat happened to students who topped CBSE ten years ago?\nNext articleEducation panel chief defends Jio eminence tag, says no other had better plan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 16461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 292.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://therestartproject.org/groups/transition-loughborough/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:19Z", "digest": "sha1:2V4F6BISNBBA4RC7LGUBEGCMJXEPZKLN", "length": 284, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "therestartproject.org", "title": "Loughborough Fixers - The Restart Project", "raw_content": "Transition Loughborough is a community driven movement aimed at reducing the dependence on fossil fuels and promoting local infrastructure in Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK. Loughborough is a small market town in the English Midlands, but has a large University on its western side.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 1832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 70.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/view/ids/8184.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ZDCGMVTJ6HYED3SA2AHYVEJTCCMNP2FR", "length": 192, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "thesis.library.caltech.edu", "title": "Browse by Eprint ID - CaltechTHESIS", "raw_content": "Fornal, Bartosz (2014) Baryon Number Violation beyond the Standard Model. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:04082014-225653991", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 265.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thetechcurmudgeon.blogspot.com/2011/07/speaking-of-gpses.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:57Z", "digest": "sha1:VC4UEBJ5R6HZ77TBEE7TC7XBCPUOJRFH", "length": 2258, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "thetechcurmudgeon.blogspot.com", "title": "The Tech Curmudgeon: Speaking of GPSes ...", "raw_content": "As technology advances, the life span of a species, from invention to obsolescence, gets shorter. The species known as GPS is already facing extinction, since most smartphones can now perform the same functions, and are cheaper. In fact, the smartphone is a kind of Swiss Army Knife of techno-toys. I'm in the process of switching to phone-based navigation, as my once beloved GPS is showing distinct signs of dementia.\nI jumped on the GPS bandwagon whole-heartedly. One of my completely irrational fears is of being lost while driving in a strange city (and I consider my hometown pretty strange.) I think the clinical name is wherethehellamiphobia. I have a severe case. I loved the idea of a gentle guiding voice giving me step-by-step, turn-by-turn directions, each one just as I need it. Even on familiar roads, I thought, the infallible companion would be soothing and reassuring.\nOf course, the reality was somewhat different. For one thing, the American English voice was actually Dominatrix. \"You will turn right in 500 feet, and you will like it.\" And then there's the surly way Dominatrix would respond if I dared to disobey her instructions. She'd hiss \"Recalculating...\" through clenched silicon chips, with scarcely concealed contempt.\nI got used to Dominatrix's quirks, but I don't think she ever adjusted to mine. She started to show signs of mental breakdown. Once, right in the middle of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, I heard her venomous \"Recalculating...\" How could we change routes in the middle of a bridge? I glanced at the screen, and saw just the car icon, surrounded by blue as if hovering in the air somewhere over New York Harbor. I think it was the first sign of her latent homicidal tendencies.\nLater, she stopped speaking to me altogether. I could still follow the maps, but got only scornful silence from her. Finally, even the maps stopped displaying.\nI didn't want it to end this way. I thought perhaps we could remain friends. But I think Dominatrix sensed that the smartphone was getting more of my attention. I suppose it's natural for each generation of technology to be jealous of the next. Already my iPod Touch is deleting my unread email messages from Apple.\nLabels: gps, navigation, recalculating, route, smartphone", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 6149, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 327.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thewebsiteofeverything.com/animals/mammals/Primates/Cebidae/Pithecia/Pithecia-pithecia.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:19Z", "digest": "sha1:5WUNRRIX6NJFNDEUSKCU6JDXM5LYXRHT", "length": 3224, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "thewebsiteofeverything.com", "title": "Guianan saki - Doing the Unexpected - pictures and facts", "raw_content": "Guianan saki pictures and facts\nGuianan saki - Doing the Unexpected\nAnimals / Mammals / Primates (231) / Cebidae (58) / Pitheciinae (9) / Pithecia (5)\nBuffy saki\nGray monk saki\nMonk saki (1 fact)\nGuianan saki\nSubfamily Pitheciinae contains 3 genera\nCacajao (2 animals)\nChiropotes (2 animals)\nPithecia (5 animals)\nThe Guianan saki (Pithecia pithecia) or White-faced saki is one among several species of saki monkey from the New World. It is a small, shy monkey that rarely touches the ground and prefers a quiet family life. However, it can roar with power to protect its territory and leap through the air from tree to tree for up to 10 meters.\nIt lives with its lifelong mate in the understory and lower canopy of the rainforests in northern and central South America. It lives in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela and Peru. In its family group it communicates with twitters and shrill cries which are unique for each family, however, it can roar to warn other animals and saki monkey families away from its territory. The Guianan saki monkey does not swing through the trees by its tail, because it does not have a prehensile tail. It mainly walks on all fours but does stand on two feet to jump between branches.\nParents and offspring move together (called a federation) and protect their territory. They groom each other, which creates a bond in the family and often older siblings will care for the young ones. Adults weigh approximately 1.48 kg (3.256 lbs) and are 30 to 50 cm long (11.81 to 19.69 in). Their long, bushy tail doubles their size. They live up to 36 years.\nThey have one offspring at a time, once a year. There is no season for mating, it happened throughout the year. The gestation is from 150 to 180 days. It is easy to tell the difference between the males and females. The males have black fur with, a reddish-white face and females have shorter hair with brownish-gray fur and light brown stripes around the nose and mouth. Their fur fringes around their foreheads and looks like little hoods.\nThey eat fruits, flowers, insects, leaves and nuts and spend much of the day resting. In Guiana, White-faced saki have been seen looking into tree hollows and collecting bats which they tear apart and eat. Eating and playing during the day, at night they curl up like cats and sleep in the tree branches. The biggest cat of the rainforest, the jaguar, would prey on Guianan saki monkeys, but they are themselves endangered.\nOn the IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Red List of Threatened Species the Guianan saki monkey is classified as LC (Least Concern). Two recognized subspecies are Pithecia pithecia pithecia and Pithecia pithecia chrysocephala.\nPicture of the guianan saki by Skyscraper, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported\nArtis (Netherlands) and Smithsonian National Zoological Park (United States)\nThe Golden-faced saki, guianan saki, white-faced saki is listed as Least Concern. Does not qualify for a more at risk category. Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category, on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species\nContact Us | \u00a92011 TheWebsiteOfEverything.com | Privacy information | Guianan saki", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 4419, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 293.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thewritercontent.com/5-simple-steps-to-connecting-with-influencers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:30Z", "digest": "sha1:H7STW7MLITNZXLRJDGXB7XAUULYXDKLY", "length": 6144, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "thewritercontent.com", "title": "5 Simple Steps to Connecting With Influencers | The Writer Content", "raw_content": "5 Simple Steps to Connecting With Influencers\nby Leigh | Feb 24, 2017 | Social Media Marketing | 0 comments\nInfluencer marketing seems to be the new buzzword marketers are throwing around these days, but believe it or not, the principle behind it has been with us since time immemorial. It all comes down to that most basic of human nature, we always want what they\u2019ve got.\nRemember when you were a kid and you went to a friend\u2019s place who had the latest greatest toy, or the guy at school who always had the best shoes.\nYou would go back home and start nagging your parents to get them for you, or at least drop massive hints about what should be at the top of your birthday or Christmas wish list.\nWell, that\u2019s influencer marketing, just on a much smaller scale (and which probably annoyed the crap out of your parents).\nBut what is the actual definition for an influencer exactly? It\u2019s a highly respected individual in a niche who has demonstrated skill and knowledge in their field, and who also has an expansive social media influence via a large follower base.\nIn the past, your typical influencers were celebrities, such as a sporting hero championing a particular brand of shoe, or a comedian assuring us that this is the only brand of coffee for him. Bloggers who have attracted a large online following could also fall into the influencer category. Other personalities who can be powerful influencers are journalists, business analysts, and book authors.\nInfluencers in one form or another have lived among us for a long time now. We\u2019ve been seeing them on TV, in newspapers, magazines, and on billboards for years. Sure, we know that sprinter who can do 100 in less than 10 is getting paid gobs of money to say how fantastic, wonderful, useful, and great some products or services are, but it still manages to get a lot of bums off couches and into the shops.\nNow we have a new kind of celebrity, ones who somehow manage to attract a larger than normal following of online subscribers \u2013 and quite a few have accounts with many millions of devoted fans. They speak, and the profits come rolling in.\nInfluencer marketing is becoming such a thing that even the FTC is sitting up and taking notice, and warning major influencers that they best keep it ethical\u2026 or face the consequences.\nWhy Use an Influencer?\nInfluencers have already become experts at creating a large following of devoted fans who eagerly await the next piece of compelling content: telling them what to buy, where to go, or how to finally shift that last few pounds.\nSuccessful businesses have always known about the power of word of mouth, but influencer marketing takes word of mouth and adds a whole new level or even a ton of levels.\nBecause with the right influencer any business can reach out to literally millions of potential new clients or customers in one fell swoop. Plus, if you have done your job correctly, it\u2019s a crowd of devoted fans who are already interested in what you have to offer.\nIt\u2019s the answer to ad fatigue \u2013 the inability for traditional advertisements to attract consumers\u2019 attention \u2013 and a powerful new way to market products.\nBut if you\u2019re going to be reaching out to millions of new leads with influencer marketing strategies then you must ensure that you are using the right influencer for the job, and make sure that you have a great follow-up system once the prospect is firmly entrenched in your sales funnel.\nThe first item on the agenda is to establish your goals. Are you looking for more traffic to a website, want to create more awareness for your brand, or do you want sign-ups to your email list? Outline exactly what you want to achieve, and determine your KPIs before you start the search for a suitable influencer.\n2. Find Your Influencers\nYou need to find influencers who are leaders in your particular niche as it is these who will have the greatest influence over the target market you are trying to \u2018influence.\u2019\nStart with who you know. If you\u2019ve been around for a while and already have some followers you may already have access to a few major influencers. As they have already proven loyalty to your brand it\u2019s a fairly easy sell to get them to say \u201cyes\u201d to working with you on your next campaign.\nThe criteria for choosing a suitable influencer are relatively simple. Your preliminary research should show that they are actively engaged on their channels on a topic relevant to your market. Their posts must also show lots of activity and engagement from their fanbase as this will give you a good idea that they have real followers and haven\u2019t padded their numbers artificially.\nRather than just jump right in and start asking for favors or offering payment try engaging with your chosen influencers. Share their posts, comment on their Facebook page. Choose posts that aren\u2019t so crowded with comments, or have so far received little interactions as this will help you get noticed more quickly.\nShare some of your own helpful information, perhaps from past experience, or ask a few pertinent questions.\n4. Make Direct Contact\nOnce you have successfully engaged with the influencer and have gained their attention it\u2019s time to make direct contact. Craft a response which shows your appreciation for their knowledge and expertise \u2013 without being cheesy and shallow \u2013 but most importantly clearly state the mutual benefits you will both receive should they choose to start working with you.\n5. Maintain the Flow\nFrom here it\u2019s important that you continue to be active in the influencers social channels to further build on the relationship and be sure to thank them and show appreciation for any content they share of yours.\nWhen you have your army of influencers working for your brand it\u2019s important you develop strategies to quantify the impact your influencer relationships are having on your business. Build up a toolset that will allow you to monitor shares and mentions and give you an idea of the overall sentiment for your brand in the marketplace.\nDo you have your own strategies for building influencer relationships? Please leave your ideas in the comments below. I\u2019d love to hear what you have to say.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 7268, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thezebra.org/2017/08/18/save-the-date-for-your-schools-back-to-school-night/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:08Z", "digest": "sha1:MSCGCUP74RL5YXVLCVJ3XF4NXW4NO2EK", "length": 1495, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "thezebra.org", "title": "Save the Date for Your School\u2019s Back-to-School Night | The Zebra", "raw_content": "Home School News Save the Date for Your School\u2019s Back-to-School Night\nSave the Date for Your School\u2019s Back-to-School Night\nWhile the first day of school is still many weeks away for most of our schools, it is not too early to save the date for Back-to-School Night.\nMark your calendar and make a date to meet teachers and administrators, learn about what your child can expect this year and visit your child\u2019s classroom. Back-to-School Night is held in the evening; the time for each will be announced by each school.\nBack-to-School Night for all elementary schools and Jefferson-Houston will be held on September 19.\nMiddle schools will host their Back-to-School Nights on September 20.\nT.C King Street campus will hold it\u2019s on September 12* and T.C. Minnie Howard will hold it\u2019s on September 13, each at 6:30 p.m. with a meet and greet with administrators and counselors at 5:30 p.m. in the cafeteria.\nT.C. Satellite Campus will hold it Back-to-School Night on September 28.\nFor school supplies, don\u2019t forget to take advantage of the Virginia tax holiday, August 4 \u2013 6, so that your child is prepared and ready to go on the first day!\nReminder: rising students in grades 6 through 8 must complete the 2017 Summer Reading Assignment prior to the first day of school. Visit acps.com for supply lists and more information.\nPrevious articleThanks to Grant, Alexandria Library Can Hire Summer Interns\nNext articleFree Ballet; The Metropolitan Arts Collaborative Returns to T.C. Williams High School", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 3972, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 248.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thompsonalchemistseventblog.com/2011/05/01/nuxe-round-two/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:04Z", "digest": "sha1:IQ4WKJ4RCNX6ZGC77OH2F5IE3MAMUHYO", "length": 122, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "thompsonalchemistseventblog.com", "title": "NUXE Round TWO! \u2013 News and Events", "raw_content": "NUXE Round TWO!\nOur first facial event with was so successful that it\u2019s time for round two, just in time for Mother\u2019s Day!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 1442, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 284.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thoughtcatalog.com/melanie-berliet/2013/11/the-cheaters-club/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:34Z", "digest": "sha1:IRR3TOFNQXJHEV7WBUVO5Z6WR22KOGT7", "length": 19842, "nlines": 85, "source_domain": "thoughtcatalog.com", "title": "The Cheaters\u2019 Club | Thought Catalog", "raw_content": "http://tcat.tc/18J6Ify\nCurious to know what kind of men use the Internet to find extramarital lovers, journalist Melanie Berliet posed as a wayward wife on the social-networking site Ashley Madison (tagline: \u201cLife is short. Have an affair\u201d). Her encounters with three suitors suggest that marriage and monogamy needn\u2019t always go hand in hand.\nFrom the moment that Spencer, in a white blazer and designer jeans, sauntered through the door of the swanky downtown Manhattan restaurant, I wanted to speak to him. From the time he chose the seat next to mine and started talking, I wanted to latch onto him for the rest of the evening. Long before we climbed into the backseat of his chauffeured car, I wanted to sleep with him.\nBy two a.m. I lay naked next to Spencer (as with others in this story, that\u2019s not his real name), a devilishly handsome thirtysomething entrepreneur, on a couch in what felt like someone\u2019s apartment but was an office that had been abandoned for the weekend. I envisioned our Happily Ever After scenario.\nThen came his confession: \u201cI\u2019m married,\u201d he said.\nHad I ignored the ring subconsciously? There it was on his left hand, which was cupping my lower waist. I stared at the shiny gold band and started to think about Spencer\u2019s wife: What was her name? What did she look like? Was she faithful to him? But it was surprisingly easy to look away. Instead, I focused on him, and on our instant connection.\nThat moment several years ago marked the beginning of a two-year affair, and of my interest in what social scientists call extra-pair copulation\u2014and the rest of us call cheating.\nAccording to Maggie Scarf, the author of five well-regarded books on adult psychology, the consensus among experts is that between 50 and 65 percent of husbands and 45 and 55 percent of wives become extramaritally involved by age 40. At the same time, according to a 2001 Gallup poll, 79 percent of Americans consider it \u201calways wrong\u201d for a person to engage in sexual relations with someone other than his or her spouse. To investigate this disconnect, I set out to infiltrate ashleymadison.com, a Web site devoted to facilitating adultery.\nThe Ashley Madison Agency is an online social network whose slogan is \u201cLife is short. Have an affair.\u201d (They have it trademarked.) Apparently plenty of people are heeding that suggestion, because the site has nearly four million members worldwide. Posing as a 27-year-old newlywed named Collette Cantrell, I decided to join them.\nBy getting to know a variety of people who use Ashley Madison, I hoped to explore a few thorny questions: What kind of men seek out illicit relationships online? Can adultery be a healthy way to fulfill one\u2019s needs without alienating one\u2019s partner? Is cheating really as bad as society makes it out to be?\nUsing my coquettish pseudonym, I purchased a basic Ashley Madison membership for $49. (The most expensive membership, the Affair Guarantee Package, costs $249 and offers a refund if you don\u2019t find someone within three months.) After settling on the personal tagline \u201cSeeking an adventure,\u201d I completed my profile by writing a few sentences about myself and checking boxes in three categories: (1) Preferences and Encounters I Am Open to (spanking, erotic tickling, sensual massage); (2) What Really Turns Me On (stylish/classy, sense of humor, disease-free); (3) What I Am Looking for (shopping for sexy clothes/lingerie, daring rendezvous). I uploaded a photograph of myself and created a \u201cprivate showcase\u201d with additional shots.\nWithin a few days, I was sitting on 100 or so e-mails (as of this writing, that number is well over 1,000). Granted, many of these were merely \u201cwinks,\u201d or notifications about being added to someone\u2019s list of \u201cfavorites.\u201d Others were \u201ckeys\u201d granting me access to members\u2019 private showcases, the contents of which ranged from headshots to bare asses, to women performing fellatio. The onslaught of attention was strangely gratifying, even if some of it was weird, and even if, as I later learned, the ratio of men to women on the site is nine to one.\nTo narrow my pool of suitors, I immediately eliminated anyone with a user name like \u201cSexRus69\u201d or who had used one of the site\u2019s formulaic templates to contact me. Soon I settled on three candidates. Each was new to the site, in his late 30s, and physically attractive\u2014and each had written me a personal note while refraining from sending me a picture of his erect penis.\nTo begin with, I reached out to Thomas, an Oxford-educated Brit who used my favorite sign-off: cheerio. As we shared our thoughts on marriage and relationships over e-mail, I began to feel a sense of intellectual kinship with him. We agreed, among other things, that monogamy is an unreasonable expectation, and that while others should be free to pursue their dull, suburban ideals, they shouldn\u2019t impose their prudish views on the rest of us.\nAs our exchanges became more frequent and more intense, I found myself eager not only to see Thomas\u2019s next message but also to meet him in person (he pressed for this, but he never pushed).\nThomas answered all of my nosy questions. He told me he was happy with his wife, and said he advises friends that when it comes to marriage, \u201cif the person is a good buddy and you enjoy a good shag, then that\u2019s as good as you\u2019re going to get.\u201d In his opinion, this is not cause for dismay; it\u2019s a simple fact of life. Thomas admitted to having had several affairs already (though none with people he\u2019d met online) and called himself a \u201cbig believer in monogamy through adultery.\u201d His view\u2014one he shared with his partner, allegedly\u2014was that it\u2019s unwise to \u201cpull down the shrouds\u201d with the unhealthy aim of knowing everything. Thomas guessed that his wife had cheated on him, but this thought didn\u2019t trouble him; nor, he professed, would the idea of his affairs torment her.\nAs the weeks went on, we shared our thoughts on New Yorker articles, David Foster Wallace, and the poetry of John Donne (his favorite line: \u201cFull nakedness; all joys are due to thee\u201d). We also discussed Brazilian bikini waxes, the \u201clost art of the hand job,\u201d orgasms, and favorite body parts. Thomas said his pulse quickened when he wrote to me. Our blossoming relationship was a pleasant distraction from day-to-day troubles; it didn\u2019t feel wrong or dirty, but natural.\nEventually, Thomas insisted on trading explicit photographs. He wanted a picture of me splayed across my bed wearing nothing but a coy expression. Wanting to please my cyber-beau, I seriously considered taking the shot, but ultimately I chickened out\u2014in the age of the Internet, who knows where it might end up?\nOur relationship fizzled, but with no hard feelings. In fact, Thomas wrote to me a week or so later, wishing me well in my Ashley Madison endeavor. Like Spencer, Thomas seemed perfectly able to have an affair cavalierly, rationalize it easily, and live happily.\nThe next man I met was significantly more conflicted. Jackson, as I\u2019ll call him, wrote in his first e-mail to me that he had dithered over the prospect of having an affair throughout his decade-long marriage. He finally surrendered to the idea after reading about Ashley Madison in The New York Times.\nJackson\u2019s early messages dripped with guilt and paranoia. He emphasized what he called a Mutually Assured Destruction Pact, asserting that he had too much at stake (i.e., three kids) to let anything get out of hand. Jackson also took such precautions as paying for his membership by money order, clearing the history on his Web browser routinely, and buying a spare phone for communicating with me.\nMindful of my experience with Thomas, I suggested an in-person meeting with Jackson rather than waiting until we reached the point of nude-pic request.\nEarly one Friday evening, I rode my mint-green bicycle to Grumpy Caf\u00e9 on West 20th Street, dressed in a short floral dress and loafers. I was somewhat apprehensive that Jackson might expect an impromptu bathroom-stall romp, but mostly I felt torn between possible icebreakers (\u201cGreetings, fellow adulterer!\u201d versus \u201cIced coffee or hot?\u201d).\nJackson had advised me that he\u2019d be wearing green cargo pants and a light-pink shirt, adding that if I didn\u2019t think he was \u201cthe one to feed [my] hunger,\u201d I should feel free to make a stealthy exit without approaching him. That remark made me wonder if he\u2019d be as handsome as he looked in his photos, but once I saw him, any concerns I had about his appearance vanished. Indeed, Jackson was everything he had claimed to be: bright, well educated, and financially successful\u2014and sexually starved. I, too, was everything I\u2019d claimed\u2014a Georgetown graduate and bond trader turned writer who likes to read and ride her bike\u2014save for one crucial detail: I was actually unmarried and unattached.\n\u201cWhy me?,\u201d I asked. \u201cWhat are the other women on Ashley Madison like?\u201d\n\u201cWell, for one thing, your skin is the color of purity,\u201d he said, as if admitting his darkest secret. \u201cIt gets me thinking about the irony of finding you on some filthy cheater\u2019s Web site. It doesn\u2019t match.\u201d\n\u201cSo I embody a contradiction,\u201d I said, aware of my starring role in some hard-core porno playing in the back of his mind.\n\u201cYes. I love it.\u201d\n\u201cAnd the other women, how did they seem?\u201d\n\u201cI got some weird messages\u2014women whose husbands wanted to watch and women who wanted to be peed on. That type of stuff.\u201d\n\u201cSounds like my competition was tough.\u201d\n\u201cYou definitely stood out \u2026 So what do you want, sexually?\u201d\n\u201cWe\u2019ll get there,\u201d I assured him. \u201cI want to know if you\u2019re happy.\u201d\n\u201cI don\u2019t want to disrupt my life,\u201d Jackson said in a monotone voice. \u201cI have three little ones. I want to wake up at home, to cries of \u2018Daddy!\u2019\u201d After a brief pause, he added, \u201cBut my wife, she\u2019s so conservative. She doesn\u2019t fuck me, you know? Like really fuck me.\u201d\n\u201cHow conservative? You didn\u2019t exactly answer my question, by the way.\u201d\n\u201cShe thinks watching porn is cheating,\u201d he said.\n\u201cYikes. How often do you have sex?\u201d\n\u201cNever!\u201d he exclaimed with a mix of bafflement and hostility.\n\u201cAre you happy with your husband?\u201d\n\u201cUmmm \u2026 \u201d I stalled while conjuring my fake life. \u201cHappy enough. I mean, we do have sex. It\u2019s just that we married so young.\u201d\n\u201cWell, just think about this: It only gets worse. It\u2019s been downhill since day one for me. And I can\u2019t imagine the rest of my life like this, let alone any worse. I can\u2019t live this lie forever.\u201d\n\u201cAnd you won\u2019t consider divorce?\u201d\n\u201cKids. So tell me, what do you want sexually?\u201d\nJackson eagerly listed a host of sexual positions and described various fantasies, none of which were outlandish. He wanted to experiment with a vibrator and sex toys, to be seduced by a woman in lacy lingerie wearing deep-red lipstick, and, on occasion, to be awoken by oral sex. He followed up this recipe for fulfillment with complaints about his wife\u2019s shortcomings in bed. She doesn\u2019t know how to move her hips, he said, and was apparently never briefed on the all-important Avoid Teeth While Performing Fellatio rule. Still, Jackson insisted, \u201cmy life is absolutely perfect, except for the gaping wide hole left by lack of sex.\u201d\n\u201cWhy not visit a prostitute, then?\u201d\n\u201cNever. Never have, never would,\u201d he said. \u201cI need some degree of intimacy.\u201d\n\u201cAnd have you expressed any of this to your wife?\u201d\n\u201cNo point. Remember\u2014porn is cheating.\u201d\n\u201cRight,\u201d I said, although I was beginning to feel for his wife\u2014how could she satisfy him if she didn\u2019t know anything was wrong? \u201cWhat about therapy?\u201d\nHe shrugged off the suggestion.\nI\u2019d warned Jackson that I had to be somewhere by seven p.m., so our first encounter was brief. It ended with Jackson pleading with me to get Skype so that we could masturbate together and inviting me to join him in Montreal, where he would be on business later that week (the $1,500 flight and the room at the Ritz would be his treat). The open-mouthed kiss he planted on me in public took me by surprise, but he seemed fully immersed in our escapade by then, his pent-up sexual energy at a boiling point. Meanwhile, I felt a little bit scared\u2014not because Jackson was too aggressive, but because I was truly attracted to him. I kind of wanted to go to Montreal.\nWhat stopped me from flying to Canada was the shame that Jackson projected, and the fact that he hadn\u2019t exactly exhausted his other options, refusing to talk to his wife or a therapist. Whereas Thomas and Spencer seemed at ease, as if they were abiding by the terms of unspoken agreements with their wives, Jackson\u2019s actions reeked of deceit. Then again, Thomas and Spencer may simply be smoother adulterers. Whatever the case, I refused Jackson\u2019s next three weekly invitations to travel with him. As an excuse, I could easily claim that it was difficult for me to get away from my imaginary husband.\nFor the sake of my experiment, though, I obliged Jackson by conjuring up several explicit \u201cvisuals\u201d via e-mail while he was away. I also participated in a few rounds of real-time cyber-sex, despite confusion over the whole typing-while-touching thing. The transcripts of those e-mails and conversations make me laugh, cringe, blush, and feel aroused all at once, but they\u2019re way too graphic to print.\nI managed to hold Jackson\u2019s interest for weeks without sleeping with him. Our relatively innocent relationship was an outlet for his sexual frustration and, he said, gave him plenty of material to masturbate to (something he did in the shower, hurriedly, so his wife wouldn\u2019t get suspicious).\nThough we stopped short of fornication, I\u2019d say it was a moderately successful Ashley Madison adventure for Jackson. I still wonder whether his wife might loosen up if she were presented with his honest sentiments. But assuming she is in fact uninterested in sex, wouldn\u2019t everyone be better off if I were to quench Jackson\u2019s lust without his wife\u2019s ever knowing about it? Wouldn\u2019t it make him happier and, in turn, make her happier? Is it so far-fetched to think that Ashley Madison could be the answer for Jackson?\nFor my third test subject, I settled on Leonard, who said he was in a serious but \u201copen\u201d relationship. His profile boasted: \u201cI promise you won\u2019t be disappointed. Handsome, smart, funny orthopedic surgeon. I\u2019m looking for a nice lady to enjoy occasional dates and sexual fun.\u201d He sounded a bit conceited, but my interest was piqued, and I replied.\nFollowing a few brief e-mails, I met Leonard for a drink at Olives, the restaurant in the W Hotel in Union Square. I wore a short gray dress with a white tee underneath. Leonard said he\u2019d be in black pants and a caramel-colored button-down. Fortunately, I responded appropriately upon hearing the name \u201cCollette\u201d called outside the restaurant. Only then did it occur to me how terrifying it would be if someone I knew were to spot me and call out my real name during one of my Ashley Madison dates.\nIn person, Leonard was a lot smaller than advertised. His \u201cprivate showcase\u201d photos must have been taken years ago, after a six-month-long creatine diet. As it happened, I liked the way he looked in person better, but the casual act of deception put me on my guard.\nHe sat down, and I asked Leonard about his career: \u201cSo, you\u2019re an orthopedic surgeon?\u201d\n\u201cNope,\u201d he replied. He actually specialized in a slightly less impressive branch of medicine. \u201cI wrote that because I don\u2019t want my colleagues or patients to know I\u2019m on the site,\u201d he explained.\n\u201cOh, O.K.,\u201d I said, uncomfortable with this, his second lie.\n\u201cSo maybe I\u2019ll start,\u201d he offered after a sip of his vodka soda.\nThe speech that followed seemed well rehearsed. Leonard had been in a relationship with the same woman for several years, he told me, and they had tried both monogamy and something closer to \u201cfriends with benefits.\u201d Currently they abide by a strict set of rules (as elaborate as a Donald Trump pre-nup, it seemed to me) that allow them to see other people but still maintain a committed relationship. Leonard believes this lifestyle works because neither he nor his girlfriend is interested in getting married, and neither wants children (he had a vasectomy in his late 20s).\n\u201cSo why didn\u2019t monogamy work?,\u201d I asked.\n\u201cFor me, the problem is that she\u2019s difficult to please.\u201d\n\u201cYou mean she doesn\u2019t orgasm easily?\u201d\n\u201cExactly.\u2026 It makes me feel like less of a man, truthfully \u2026 I want to be able to please someone in more than one way. But I do love her. And I\u2019m happy with her as my primary partner.\u201d\n\u201cSo how\u2019d you hear about Ashley Madison?\u201d\n\u201cHoward Stern,\u201d he answered.\n\u201cRight. And why\u2019d you contact me?\u201d\n\u201cYou were just one of the girls who popped up on the home screen when I logged on one day.\u201d\nLeonard certainly knew how to make a gal feel special. We finished our cocktails and chatted a bit more before parting ways. In the following days, he called and wrote me several times to propose getting together again, since we\u2019d \u201cclicked\u201d so well. I don\u2019t know if that means I\u2019m a decent actress or Leonard is utterly oblivious, or both. Maybe what turned me off about Leonard was my suspicion that he is in part responsible for his girlfriend\u2019s problem. He came off as arrogant and clueless, two traits that rarely go along with sexual aptitude. As for his open relationship, to me it seemed more regimented than liberating.\nThe three men I met through Ashley Madison were very different, but they all had a common goal. That goal might strike some people as depraved, but I don\u2019t think Thomas, Jackson, and Leonard are bad people. Those who remain faithful to their partners\u2014whether out of religious conviction, prudence, lack of libido, or supernatural willpower\u2014might deserve praise, but their ability to repress their baser instincts does not make them superior in my eyes to people who indulge theirs. I don\u2019t wish to champion adultery, but the notion that strict monogamy is the right path for everyone strikes me as narrow-minded, even holier than thou.\nI know from experience that affairs don\u2019t have to destroy the lives of everyone involved. A successful dalliance, if such a thing exists, requires candor and discretion\u2014two things Ashley Madison specializes in. Spencer and I remain friends to this day, and he knows about this article. He was forthright about having built his life with someone else, and about the fact that he couldn\u2019t, or wouldn\u2019t, give me what I needed. Sure, there were times when I felt lonely, exploited, and neglected. But I knew what I was getting into.\nIf and when I find a life companion, I can\u2019t say with certainty that I\u2019ll be 100 percent faithful\u2014not because I don\u2019t want to be, but because it seems presumptuous to assume that strict monogamy is my fate when the majority of people who attempt it fail.\nMaybe I\u2019m jaded. Maybe, as some social scientists would say, I\u2019m a sex addict incapable of achieving healthy intimacy. Or maybe, as Dr. David Barash suggests in his provocative book The Myth of Monogamy, when it comes to marriage we ought to apply Churchill\u2019s maxim about democracy: among lifestyle choices, it\u2019s the worst possible option except when you consider the alternatives.\nThis post originally appeared on Vanity Fair.\n5 Real Emails From Ashley Madison Users Revealing Why They Cheat And More\nCheating Doesn\u2019t Happen In Happy Relationships\nAshleyMadison.com \u2013 The Epitome Of The Co-Relationship Between Online Dating And Infidelity\nWhy Do People Still Get Married?\n13 Men And Women On How Marriage Has (Or Hasn\u2019t) Changed Their Views On Monogamy\nThe Cheaters\u2019 Club is cataloged in Ashley Madison, Cheating, Marriage, Monogamy, Polygamy, Relationship, Sex\nhttps://thoughtcatalog.com/melanie-berliet/2015/05/read-this-if-youre-having-doubts-about-your-relationship/\tRead This If You\u2019re Having Doubts About Your Relationship | Thought Catalog\n[\u2026] (If you don\u2019t know the difference, figure it out.) Entertain every possibility\u2014leaving, cheating, moving, ransacking the apartment, draining the bank account\u2014but understand the distinction [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 21977, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 311.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thrillcall.com/concerts/1867505-loretta-lynn-crystal-gayle-loretta-lynn-ranch-hurricane-mills-2015", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:29Z", "digest": "sha1:AE56CHDZPTJYPG3WN5IBYJXD4QWOGR3J", "length": 2897, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "thrillcall.com", "title": "Loretta Lynn Tickets at Loretta Lynn Ranch in Hurricane Mills on Sep 5, 2015", "raw_content": "Loretta Lynn is On Tour!\nSee Loretta Lynn's Upcoming Concerts >>\nGet Loretta Lynn songs and albums from:\nLoretta Lynn Biography\nLoretta Lynn (born Loretta Webb on April 14, 1932) is an American country music singer-songwriter; she was one of the leading country vocalists and songwriters during the 1960s.\nIn the '60s and '70s, Lynn achieved over 70 hits as a solo artist and a duet partner. Her best-selling 1976 autobiography, Coal Miner's Daughter, was made into a hit Academy Award-winning film starring Sissy Spacek and Tommy Lee Jones in 1980. Including solo and duet work, Loretta Lynn has released 16 number one country hits over the course of her career.\nSource: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loretta_Lynn\nHome > Artists > Loretta Lynn > Past Events > Concert History\n44 Hurricane Mills Rd\nHurricane Mills, TN, 37078, US\nSee all of Loretta Lynn's Past Concerts\nSee Upcoming Concerts at Loretta Lynn Ranch\nLoretta Lynn Upcoming Concerts\nKeith Urban, Miranda Lambert, George Strait, Alan Jackson, Darius Rucker, Kacey Musgraves, Little Big Town, Jack White, Martina McBride, +6 others\nat Bridgestone Arena | Nashville, TN\nSee all of Loretta Lynn's Upcoming Concerts\nArtists Similar to Loretta Lynn\nReviews of Loretta Lynn\nLoretta Lynn's overall rating\nShawna reviewed Loretta Lynn\ncome to the NAPA VALLEY California or somewhere close by. thank you love Shawna\nDavid reviewed Loretta Lynn\nevery time you come to Bullock see I always got a ticket never got to see if you came to San Antonio that a kick ever got to see if you are a Nikon you're 1 of the best singers in the world before I dunno man oh man I would like to meet you or get an autograph from you anything I would like to meet you I am a man I sing women sons an icing call miners daughter it's 1 of the favorite songs I like love you a lot Maryland\nCarol reviewed Loretta Lynn\nLoretta Lynn, I live in Fairfield, Ohio & I would love to attend one of your concerts, if only they were closer to where I live. Please try to perform a concert, I love to hear you sing, you are my favorite country singer!\nBarbara reviewed Loretta Lynn at Northern Quest Casino\na wonderful concert. Loretta sang many songs back to back, impressive to see and hear. Her two daughters also sang and that was a nice bonus. A good show and the seating was excellent. Well worth the price of the tickets.\nBrenda reviewed Loretta Lynn at Loretta Lynn Ranch\nHi my name Wanda Mayfield and I'm 57yrs old and completely paralyzed on my whole right side of my body due to several strokes. I have followed Loretta for twenty plus years attending two to three shows per year. I was at her last show on 05/27/12 and she was just awsome! I do believe that each show just keeps getting better and better. I want to thank you Loretta for putting a smile on my face and for giving me something to look forward to year after year. I love you, Wanda Mayfield\nLoretta-Lynn", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 8015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 306.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thriveglobal.com/stories/looking-for-worth-in-all-the-wrong-places/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:44Z", "digest": "sha1:QORLOEI2PSJ7WRUKW7CRQXRTMNQ37F4V", "length": 3740, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "thriveglobal.com", "title": "Looking For Worth In All The Wrong Places", "raw_content": "Looking For Worth In All The Wrong Places\nHint, look inward.\nCarol L. Videtti, MSW, Psychotherapist, Social Worker, Certified Health Coach, former Fortune 500 executive, writer, speaker and Founder of Lily Pad Wellness.\nShe said just two words, \u201cHey, Mom!\u201d Her voice had that nonchalant tone of familiarity, of normalcy, of all things being just as they should. I\u2019d heard them so many times before. But on that day, they hit me like a truck. On that day, things weren\u2019t normal. I was laid up in bed, probably on day three or four after a round of chemotherapy. By then, my hair had fallen out, I felt sick and weak, and I could barely muster a voice let alone get up and do anything that resembled what or who I used to be.\nIt was as if I had vanished, been reduced to a whisper of a breeze; I felt as though I was barely there, useless, meaningless and unnecessary. The titles that had once held so much substance in my life were gone. I was no longer a superwoman (or desperately trying to be one) complete with an executive title, a fit and healthy body, and I was not, so I thought, much of a mother. Frankly, I wasn\u2019t quite sure what I was anymore.\nThe only thing I was sure of was that I felt like a freakish science project. I expected the sight of me to like that to frighten or upset my children. I expected them to pull away from me, or worse, I feared they might adapt by no longer needing me, seeing me, by managing just fine without me.\nThe front door opened and I heard the sound of my daughter\u2019s energetic footsteps jogging down the hall towards her room. I turned my head on the pillow to glance out the open door as she passed.\n\u201cHey, Mom!\u201d\nIt was the strangest thing. Just like that, as lively and bright as ever, she popped into my room to tell me what they were doing outside. She wasn\u2019t afraid. There was no pity in her voice. She didn\u2019t see a shadow of a person. No, she still saw someone there, someone of value, someone she loved and needed. What she saw was the same woman she had always seen. She still saw her mother. To my amazement during those hard months, she adapted in ways I never would have imagined, hopping on the bed beside me to read a book, or play a word game together. She found ways to be with me, where and how I was.\nI will never forget it because it was then, when I was at the bottom, not sure I even existed, that I realized something was still there. And maybe it was more than just something. Maybe all that other stuff didn\u2019t really matter, didn\u2019t make me who I was, make me more valuable, successful or special or worthy. In that moment, I saw that the \u201csomething\u201d that was still there among the rubble of my collapsed life was me. And to my surprise, it was the best, biggest and highest version of me. Bigger and better than anything else I had ever, or could ever, be. That was what my daughter loved, needed and saw. And reflected through her eyes, I saw it too.\nThat moment continues to inspire my life today. Its gift has been the knowledge that worth and substance are rooted in a place so deep, so protected, so true that nothing can touch it. It is like a flame, whether you call it soul or spirit or inner truth, that shines brightest when we are unmasked, unlabeled and vulnerable. In that place, we find our greatest power, unbridled freedom and boundless love. Find it, and go there. You\u2019ll be amazed at what you find.\nCarol L Videtti is a Psychotherapist and Social Work specialist in Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC), Certified Health Coach, former Fortune 500 executive, writer, speaker and Founder of Lily Pad Wellness, a health coaching practice specializing in empowering women in to regain control of their well-being.\nby Louise Cartwright\nby Jillian Haldeman", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 6782, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 337.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thriveglobal.com/stories/want-to-become-a-multi-millionaire-do-these-15-things-immediately-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:30Z", "digest": "sha1:3SK37QTVIMK3UKBASOM3OBIBYOGPXDDJ", "length": 29203, "nlines": 217, "source_domain": "thriveglobal.com", "title": "Want To Become A Multi-Millionaire? Do These 15 Things Immediately.", "raw_content": "\u201cThe greatest reward in becoming a millionaire is not the amount of money that you earn. It is the kind of person that you have to become a millionaire.\u201d\u200a\u2014\u200aJim Rohn\nMost people wish their circumstances would magically change for them. They don\u2019t have the desire to become better themselves so they can proactively improve their own circumstances.\nUnlike most people, who simply wait and wish for luck, you can seek to become the kind of person equipped with the skills and abilities to do brilliant things.\nYou can become the kind of person who does highly influential work. Your work can solve pressing problems, improve people\u2019s lives, and get noticed by important people who share your work not for your sake, but for theirs! Sharing your work makes them look good because of how great it is.\nThe quality of who you are as a person, and the work you do, is completely within your control. But you can\u2019t wish for it to happen. You must become the kind of person who naturally attracts the success you seek.\n1. Invest At Least 10% Of Your Income In Yourself\nIf you don\u2019t pay for something, you rarely pay attention.\nMost people want stuff that\u2019s free. But if you get something for free, you rarely prize that thing. You rarely take it seriously.\nHow much do you invest in yourself?\nHow committed are you to youself?\nIf you aren\u2019t investing in yourself, than you don\u2019t have any skin in the game of your own life.\nIf you aren\u2019t invested in your business, you probably won\u2019t do high quality work.\nIf you\u2019re not invested in your relationships, you\u2019re probably more focused on what you can get than what you can give.\nWhen it comes to self-improvement, investing 10% of your income on yourself will yield a 100X or more return on that investment. For every dollar you spend on your education, skills, and relationships, you\u2019ll get at least 100 dollars back in returns.\nIf you want to do something extremely well, you need to surround yourself with the right mentors. Anything that you\u2019ll ever do well will be the result of high quality mentoring. If you suck at something, it\u2019s because you haven\u2019t received quality mentoring in that thing.\nThe best mentorships are the ones where you pay your mentor. Often, the more you pay the better, because you\u2019ll take the relationship far more seriously. You won\u2019t solely be taking in that relationship. You won\u2019t purely be a consumer. Instead, you\u2019ll be invested, and as such, you\u2019ll listen more carefully. You\u2019ll care more. You\u2019ll be more thoughtful and engaged. There will be higher consequences for not succeeding.\nI invested $3,000 to get help writing my first book proposal from a highly successful writer. That $3,000 got me maybe 4 or 5 hours of his time. But in those 4 or 5 hours, he taught me what I needed to know to create an amazing book proposal. He provided me resources that dramatically enhanced and sped up my process. With his help, I was able to get a literary agent and eventually a multi six figure book contract.\nHad I been overly concerned about the $3,000, I\u2019m confident that to this day, I\u2019d still not have written a book proposal. At the very most, I\u2019d have written a terrible one. I would not have been as motivated or invested, so I would have been far more likely to procrastinate needed action.\nIf you don\u2019t have much money, surely you can afford to buy a book. How much money and time do you spend on entertainment, clothes, or food? It\u2019s a matter of priority.\nIt\u2019s only when you invest in something that you have the motivation to make it happen.\nBeyond mentorships, you should invest in education programs such as online courses, books, quality products such as food and sleep.\nYour level of success can generally be directly measured by your level of investment. If you\u2019re not getting the results you want, it\u2019s because you haven\u2019t invested enough to get those results.\nYour number 1 investment must be yourself.\nWho you are determines:\nthe quality of marriage you\u2019ll have\nthe quality of parent you become\nthe quality of work you produce\nthe level of happiness you have\nHere\u2019s what you\u2019ll find when you financially invest yourself in something. You become very committed to that thing. Economists call this sunk cost bias. But you can leverage this to your benefit. If you want to escalate your personal commitment to something, invest heavily in that thing.\nEventually, it will become a point of no return.\nYou\u2019ll become so fiercely committed that withdrawing will seem ridiculous.\nHence, you\u2019ll need to truly know WHAT you want and WHY (see #14 below). If you don\u2019t know these things, then over-committing could be a huge and irrational problem.\nHowever, if you are certain about WHO you are/want to be, WHAT you want, and WHY, then you need to invest yourself.\n2. Invest At Least 80% Of Your \u201cOff\u201d Time Into Learning\nMost people are consumers rather than creators.\nThey are at work to get their paycheck, not to make a difference.\nWhen left to their own devices, most people consume their time as well. It is only by investing your time that you get a return on that time.\nNearly every second spent on social media is consumed time. You can\u2019t have that time back. Rather than making your future better, it actually made your future worse. Just like eating bad food, every consumed moment leaves you worse off. Every invested moment leaves you better off.\nEntertainment is all well and good. But only when that entertainment is an investment in your relationships or yourself. You\u2019ll know if it was an investment if that entertainment continues to yield returns over and over in your future. That may include positive memories, transformational learning, or deepened relationships.\nEven still, life isn\u2019t purely about being entertained. Education and learning is also key. And although both are essential, education will provide far greater returns in your future.\nThe world\u2019s most successful people are intense learners. They are hard readers. They know that what they know determines how well they see the world. They know that what they know determines the quality of relationships they can have and the quality of work they can do.\nIf you are constantly consuming junk media, how can you possibly expect to create high value work? Your input directly translates to your output. Garbage in, garbage out.\n3. Don\u2019t Work For Money, Work To Learn\n\u201cWhen you are young, work to learn, not to earn.\u201d\u200a\u2014\u200aRobert Kiyosaki\nJust as a large majority of your down-time should be spent learning, so should a great deal of your \u201cworking\u201d time.\nWealthy and happy people work to learn. Unsuccessful and unhappy people work primarily for money.\nOnly 20% of your energy should be spent doing your actual work. The rest should be spent learning, improving yourself, and resting.\nIt is by \u201csharpening your saw\u201d that you\u2019ll continue to become a better and more capable person. Thus, as you dedicate large portions of time becoming a better thinker, communicator, and better at your craft, the quality of your work will continue to increase. Eventually, you\u2019ll be able to charge VERY VERY high fees for your work, because no one else can do it like you.\nWhen you prioritize learning and recovery, then during the hours you are actually working, you\u2019ll be in a deep flow state. You won\u2019t be distracted like most people are when they work. You\u2019re either 100% on or 100% off. While working, you can get more done in a few hours than most people get done in a number of days.\nYour time is spent well because your priorities are clear, you\u2019re well-rested, and your mind is stimulated.\n4. Don\u2019t Learn For Entertainment, Learn To Create More Value\n\u201cThe key secret to success is not excessive expertise, but the ability to use it. Knowledge is worthless unless it is applied.\u201d\u200a\u2014\u200aMax Lukominskyi\nIn our media and information age, there are a million things you could learn. But if you don\u2019t put that learning into immediate practice, it becomes shallow information.\nInformation and knowledge are two very different things.\nKnowledge and wisdom are also two very different things.\nIt takes wisdom to determine what you should learn, why you should learn it, and when you should learn it.\nUnless you\u2019re invested, you probably won\u2019t learn with the intensity needed to maximize that knowledge.\nUnless you understand the value of your time, you probably won\u2019t have the discernment to ignore almost everything while learning that which will bring the highest return.\nWhen you learn something, you should get a return on that learning. Far too many people read books now just to say they\u2019ve read lots of books. If you\u2019re not applying what you\u2019re learning, your consuming and wasting your time.\n5. Invest At Least 10% Of Your Income Into Vehicles That Will Generate More Money\nVery few people create true wealth.\nEven those who have high incomes are not truly wealthy. Most people\u2019s lifestyles match their incomes. When they make more, they consume more. In fact, most people make money solely to consume.\nVery few people make money to invest that money.\nIt\u2019s best to think of your business as only 1/2 of your income equation. You have your business which brings income. Then, you have your investment entity to turn your income into even more money.\nLike anything, how well you manage your money is determined by how well mentored you are. If you want to become brilliant with money, invest in education and mentoring.\nThe best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The best time to start investing was also in the past. If you haven\u2019t started yet, don\u2019t sit and wallow in regret. Tomorrow doesn\u2019t exist for people who don\u2019t do something today.\nStart today. Get yourself educated. Create a vehicle, or several vehicles, where you put at least 10% of your income. Eventually, your investment vehicle may even start producing more profits for you than your actual business.\nCompound interest is a real thing. If you put 10% of your income into your investments over a long enough period of time, you\u2019ll be set. Unlike the majority of high earners out there, you\u2019ll be able to STOP WORKING whenever you want, because your money is making more than enough money for you to comfortably live with.\n\u201cThe world gives to the givers and takes from the takers.\u201d\u200a\u2014\u200aJoe Polish\nMost people are only focused on what they can get out of life.\nHowever, once you become more consciously awake to the world, your desire will shift from merely receiving to giving.\nYou\u2019ll realize that it\u2019s actually far more satisfying to give than to get.Moreover, you\u2019ll be driven by a cause you fully believe in.\nThe truth is, you really only have 1 of 2 orientations towards people (and life).\nEither you are in relationships as TRANSACTIONS, or as TRANSFORMATIONS.\nMost people have transactional relationships. They\u2019re focused only on what they get out of the relationship. It\u2019s all about furthering their own agenda. It\u2019s rooted in scarcity. It\u2019s selfish.\nThis isn\u2019t how you get far in relationships and life.\nIt\u2019s also how you get stuck in your own small-mindedness.\nTransformational relationships, on the other hand, are completely focused on giving and gratitude \u2014 the hallmarks of abundance. In these relationships, the whole becomes more than the sum of parts. Both parties, in vulnerability and trust, transcend their own small-mindedness and become something more.\nAt the core, this requires being a giver, not a taker. As Adam Grant has explained in his book, Give and Take, when two givers come together, the results are astronomical.\nHere\u2019s a pro-tip: don\u2019t surround yourself with takers.\nWhen your motivation is to give, you\u2019ll often get insights about how you can improve your relationships. Random thoughts will pop into you head to send \u201cThank you\u201d texts to various people.\nYou\u2019ll have more ideas about how you can improve other people\u2019s lives and businesses.\nYou\u2019ll start contributing more, which will lead to far more opportunities and deeper relationships. People will come to love and trust you. Your work will be motivated by a higher cause and thus will be far more inspired and impactful.\n7. Openly Acknowledge How Dependent You Are On Other People\nJust because your primary motivation is to give, doesn\u2019t mean you don\u2019t also seek a lot of help.\nActually, you are constantly seeking and receiving help.\nThe truth is, everyone is highly dependent on other people to do what they do. But it takes wisdom and humility to openly acknowledge that dependence. Rather than seeing it as a weakness, realize that it\u2019s a strength.\nBeyond acknowledging your dependence, constantly express your appreciation to the people in your life. That which you appreciate, appreciates. Relationships are assets that can and should grow bigger and better over time.\nIf you don\u2019t appreciate and give to your relationships, your relationships will suffer. All relationships are like bank accounts, and if one person is constantly depositing and the other person is constantly withdrawing, eventually all of the resources become depleted.\nIn such relationships, 1+1=less than 2.\nConversely, in synergistic and healthy relationships, 1+1= far more than 2. When two people are continually giving and receiving, the relational bank account continues to grow and expand, providing several intended and unintended benefits.\nFor example, I was recently at the gym with my brother. At the beginning of the workout, he was struggling mentally. He wasn\u2019t adding to my energy and helping my workout become better than if I was alone, but instead, he was sucking my energy and requiring me to exert more energy and effort than if I was alone.\nI made him aware of what was happening, and he immediately shifted his emotional posture. He realized how dramatically his mood was impacting me. His motivation shifted from consuming an experience to creating something great.\nOur shared mental state heightened, taking us into group flow. Our workout become far superior to anything I could create on my own. Not only that, but we began to engage in inspired conversation. This led to brilliant insights and connections that were relevant to the book I\u2019m writing.\nThe amazing workout was the intended outcome of our synergy. The insights for my book were unintended benefits. This can only happen when both parties are actively giving and receiving from the relationship. Where both are focusing on creating rather than consuming. Where both have the primary motivation of helping the other person succeed.\n8. Create Win-Win Strategic Partnerships To Achieve 10X or 100X Goals\n\u201cAll failed companies are the same: they failed to escape competition.\u201d\u200a\u2014\u200aPeter Thiel\nMost people are in a state of competition rather than collaboration.\nCollaboration is a much higher level than competition.\nCompetition is focused on the self. It\u2019s also very low level thinking, because what you can do on your own is very limited.\nPeople who are competing are grinding. They\u2019re more focused on winning than creating real solutions.\nHowever, when your thinking becomes expanded, you realize you could do so much more with other people. Collaboration creates unique connections working by yourself never could.\nYou have skills and knowledge that are awesome in your field. There are other people in different fields who have skills and knowledge completely outside of your current awareness. These people also have assets you don\u2019t have.\nIf you want to get 10X or 100X the results of other people in your field, you need to develop strategic \u201cwin-win\u201d partnerships. This generally happens when you devise a plan where your skill sets and assets merge with the skill sets and assets of someone else.\nWhat you can do well, someone else may struggle with. What you struggle with, others can do extremely well.\nWho can you partner with that could speed your process?\nWho has assets and resources you don\u2019t?\nHow could you help these people?\nWhat types of partnerships could you develop, that would allow you to more quickly achieve your goals and help them more quickly achieve theirs?\nWhen you collaborate with other people, 1+1=more than 2. The whole becomes DIFFERENT from the sum of it\u2019s parts.\nThis is how TRANSFORMATION occurs. Only those who engage in collaboration actually experience true transformation. People who only work well by themselves are stuck in their own narrow worldview and agendas.\nWhen you merge with others, your ideas and goals change. They become bigger and better. They become DIFFERENT from what you could ever create on your own.\nDon\u2019t seek transactional relationships. Only seek long-term TRANSFORMATIONAL relationships.\n9. Set 10X Goals and Face Your Fears\nLook at your current goals.\nWhy is that your metric for \u201csuccess\u201d?\nWhy is that your target?\nWhat would happen if, in all seriousness, you 10X\u2019d that target?\nWhat if rather than earning $3,000/month, you pursued $30,000/month?\nOf course it\u2019s possible. There\u2019s several people doing it.\nThe only difference between them and you is their education, relationships, and strategy.\nWhen you set a 10X goal, you\u2019re required to think very differently about your daily behaviors. You\u2019re required to be more serious in all aspects of your life. You\u2019re required to eliminate limiting thinking and consumptive distractions.\nSetting a 10X goal will be one of the best things you\u2019ve ever done for yourself. This goal should be created while you are in a peak state. You get into a peak state by doing something powerful, whether that be exercising, learning, or being in a unique environment, such as a foreign country. You can even get into a peak state by being around certain types of people, the ones who inspire you to be the best version of yourself.\nOnly you know what gets you into a peak and passionate state. So, do whatever it is that gets you there, and then write down your goals. Declare what you\u2019re going to do. Then write that goal down and visualize it\u2019s achievement every single day until it becomes your reality.\nWhen you think about this goal, don\u2019t deviate from the natural flow of ideas that follow.\nYou can\u2019t 10X your results by engaging in the same thinking and behaviors you\u2019re currently performing. Consequently, while thinking about your goal, you\u2019ll also get ideas about what you need to do, realistically, to achieve that goal.\nChances are, you don\u2019t know what you don\u2019t know. So you\u2019ll need to start really educating yourself about how you could conceivably achieve your goal.You\u2019ll need to get bolder about the work you\u2019re doing. You\u2019ll need to create more, and fail more. Over and over, in fact. Quantity is often the fastest path to quality.\nNot only that, but when you think about your 10X goal, you\u2019ll probably have ideas that scare you. When you do work that scares you, you cross a boundary that most people never cross. Scary work is often highly profitable and valuable work.\n10. Get Really Really Good At Marketing\nMarketing is nothing more than applied psychology.\nIt\u2019s about connecting with people, persuading them, and helping them.\nMany people think marketing is a nasty or immoral thing.\nMany \u201cartists\u201d don\u2019t learn marketing because they don\u2019t want to \u201csell out.\u201d They want their work to be pure.\nAcademics are not better. Their work is not accessible to the common man.\nMarketing is nothing more than making your work easier and better to find and use.\nPeople aren\u2019t magically going to appear and buy your stuff.\nPeople aren\u2019t going to magically appear and read your stuff.\nEven right now: How did you land on this page? Look at the title of this article. I could have just as easily called it, \u201cAdvice for becoming successful.\u201d\nBut would you have clicked on that article?\nBut you clicked on this one.\nWhy did you click on this one?\nHow did you get this far down?\nThink about the experience.\nMarketing is the \u201cHOW\u201d to whatever it is you do.\nThe reason most people aren\u2019t successful is because they either fear or avoid marketing. For the same reason, most people are bad teachers. They\u2019re more focused on content than the delivery and design of that content.\nBut the delivery \u2014 the HOW \u2014 is just as important IF NOT MORE IMPORTANT than WHAT you\u2019re doing or WHY you\u2019re doing it.\nYou could have the cure for cancer. But if you don\u2019t market it well, you\u2019ll never get your cure out there.\nYou could have the world\u2019s most important message, or greatest story, but no one will see it if you don\u2019t promote and package it intelligently.\n11. Don\u2019t Focus On Time And Effort, Focus On Results Instead\nFounder of the exclusive entrepreneurial coaching platform, Strategic Coach, Dan Sullivan distinguishes between those who are in the \u201cTime-and-Effort Economy\u201d with those who are in the \u201cResults Economy.\u201d\nThe bottom line is what matters, and thus, it becomes very important to find the most effective way to get there. This is a key difference between entrepreneurs and employees. As Sullivan says:\nEntrepreneurs have crossed \u201cthe risk line\u201d from the \u201cTime-and-Effort Economy\u201d to the \u201cResults Economy.\u201d For them, there\u2019s no guaranteed income, no one writing them a paycheck every two weeks. They live by their ability to generate opportunity by creating value for their clientele. Sometimes, they\u200a\u2014\u200aand you\u200a\u2014\u200awill put in a lot of time and effort and get no result. Other times, they don\u2019t put in much time and effort and get a big result. The focus for entrepreneurs always has to be on results or there\u2019s no revenue coming in. If you work for an entrepreneur, guess what! This is true for you, too. Though you probably have a guaranteed income, it\u2019s important to understand that the business you work in exists inside The Results Economy, even if you\u2019re sheltered somewhat from seeing that. I say this not to make you feel insecure, but to show you how to succeed in this environment: by maximizing your results while minimizing the time and effort it takes to get them.\nMost people don\u2019t think in terms of results because their security is in a paycheck. However, when you shift your focus from how little you can do to how much you can do, you change how you work.\nYou start learning ways to accomplish more faster. You take on greater responsibility. You change your environment. And you also realize just how important sleep and rest are to achieving the highest possible results. Hence, you begin to take more and more time off and rest.\nWhen you dedicate 80 percent of your energy to rest and self-improvement, then you have a lot of fodder and a very sharp saw to use during the time you\u2019re actually working.\nYou\u2019re thinking 10X bigger than everyone else. You\u2019re operating under short timelines and high pressure. You can tax yourself to extremes while you work because you spend lots and lots of time resting and preparing.\n12. Shift Your Environments Regularly\nThe environments you work in should reflect the work you\u2019re doing.\nDoing several types of work in the same environment is ineffective. But people do it all the time. They sit in the same seat and mentally shift from one task to another.\nA far better approach is to BATCH your activities and to do those activities in a relevant environment.\nFor example, when I write a blog post, I work in a quiet library where I have no distractions. Because my environment facilitates quality writing, and because I knew I\u2019d be writing that day, I write a lot. It\u2019s easier to write 2\u20135 blog posts in one sitting than to try writing one post at a time.\nAri Meisel, author and entrepreneur, batches his activities and alternates his environments to match the work he\u2019s doing. On days he is recording podcasts, he goes to a studio and records about 5 podcast episodes in a single session.\nOn other days, he spends his whole day in meetings or on calls. He does this work at his friend\u2019s apartment because it\u2019s a much more engaging environment.\nHe also does a lot of writing, and does that at the SOHO HOUSE in New York City, because it\u2019s a quiet environment with poor internet connection. The lack of connection stops him from surfing the web and even using his phone, because he has bad reception.\n13. Define \u201cWealth\u201d And \u201cSuccess\u201d For Yourself\nSuccess and wealth are not all about money.\nThere are a lot of people who have money and have little \u201ccapital\u201d in the other key areas of their lives.\nMoney, obviously, is very important. It solves a lot of problems. It\u2019s speeds processes.\nBut money is a tool. It\u2019s a means to an end. For those engaging in work they truly believe in, money is simply a tool for doing more work.\n14. Know and Operate From Your Deepest \u201cWhy\u201d\nWhat is your WHY for what you\u2019re doing or pursuing?\nHow could you possibly know your why?\nMore importantly, how could you know your REAL WHY?\nBut it takes some radical honestly.\nThere\u2019s an exercise I\u2019ll walk you through to get to your WHY. And more importantly, once you know your deepest WHY for what you\u2019re doing, you should operate FROM THAT STATE, not from your lower and base-level reasons.\nWhen trying to understand why you do something, it\u2019s better to ask \u201cWhat\u201d questions then \u201cWhy\u201d questions, because \u201cWhy\u201d questions tend to put people on the defensive.\nHere\u2019s a solid question you could ask yourself to understand your WHY.\nWhat about ______________ is important to you?\nLet\u2019s say you want to start a business, or get a new cellphone, or go to the gym\u2026\nIt could be big or small.\nBut put that thing in there.\nWhat about \u201cgoing to the gym\u201d is important to you?\nThen, you just write the first thing that comes to your mind: because I like feeling good.\nThen you take your answer, and put it in the same question: What about ______________ is important to you?\nSo, given the previous answer: What about \u201cfeeling good\u201d is important to you?\nA simple way to structure this exercise is shown in the images just below.\nSo, you want to try to go 7-layers deep. Once you get to layers 5, 6, and 7, you\u2019re going to have to be really honest with yourself.\nUsually, you can answer layers 1\u20134 with your head. However, if you\u2019re being really honest with yourself, and I mean REALLY HONEST, you\u2019ll need to come from your heart to answer layers 5\u20137.\nIt\u2019s at the deepest levels that you\u2019ll discover your TRUE WHY for what you\u2019re doing. Even if that something is as simple as getting a new cellphone or going to the gym.\nBut you want to remind yourself of your DEEPEST WHY when you\u2019re doing something. And you want to operate from THAT LEVEL, because at your deepest level, you\u2019ll be operating from your heart, not your head. Thus, your performance will be much deeper, more authentic, and powerful.\nThe stakes will be higher.\nSuddenly, you\u2019re not just going to the gym to \u201cfeel good,\u201d but because you have a higher calling to perform and need to be as healthy as possible to make it happen (or whatever your deepest WHY is).\nYour DEEPEST why will almost always expose something very personal about you, and about your fundamental beliefs about life.\nYou want to be aware of these things, and how/why they drive you to do what you\u2019re doing.\nIf you truly go through this exercise in a genuine way, you should get some mental and emotional breakthroughs.\nYou should discover something about yourself, and why you are the way you are, and why you\u2019re pursuing the specific things you are.\nKnow your why.\nThen act from the DEEPEST and most powerful WHY you have.\nYou\u2019ll be far more brilliant at what you do.\n15. Have A Firm Stand, It Becomes Your Brand\nIn order to be successful, you must believe in something.\nYou must have a stand.\nAll successful people and brands have a clear WHY. As Simon Sinek explains in his book, Start With Why, people don\u2019t buy what you sell, they buy why you sell it.\nApple is a great example. In all of their marketing, they don\u2019t explain the technicalities of their products, they define and share their core values. They believe technology should be both easy to use and cool.\nIf you want to be compelling and interesting, you must truly believe in something. You must have a clear stand. That stand becomes your brand. It becomes your trademark. It becomes how you distinguish yourself from others.\nWhen you have a clear stand and brand, you stand out. You are no longer neutral. You believe in something, and are fighting to make a specific change.\nAs a result, people will either love you or hate you. That\u2019s what you want. Lukewarm means you have nothing to say. Lukewarm means you\u2019re trying to appeal to everyone.\nThe riches are in the niches. Your niche is your audience. They are a small group of people who agree with the stand you\u2019re trying to make. They are your evangelists.\nIf you try to appeal to everyone, your message, marketing, and products will be terrible. You won\u2019t be clear on your why, and neither will anyone else. Thus, you\u2019ll be average like everyone else and your work won\u2019t stand out.\nOnly people with firm stands get really really good at marketing. They care enough about their message to get it out there. They realize that the HOW is just as important as the WHAT and WHY.\nAre you doing these 15 things?\nHow aggressively are you doing them?\nDo you want to become a multi-millionaire?\nAre you ready to think and act bigger?\nI\u2019ve created a cheat sheet for putting yourself into a peak state, immediately. If you follow this daily, everything will change for you.\n10 lessons that cost people\u2019s lives, health and wealth to learn\nThe Secret to Attracting Your Own Success", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 338, "original_length": 33813, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://thyme-for-tea.blogspot.com/2016/02/japanese-literature-challenge-no-9.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:39Z", "digest": "sha1:H2KGNQ2W2X4QA37KH4HDRSTYTG5AMNUX", "length": 7347, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "thyme-for-tea.blogspot.com", "title": "Thyme for Tea: Japanese Literature Challenge No 9", "raw_content": "This is a late entry to Dolce Belezza\u2019s Japanese Literature ChallengeNo 9 (JLC9).\nThe aim of JLC is to read at least one book (or movie etc) with a Japanese Author, Topic, Setting... The JLC runs over several months \u2013 I think from June \u2013 January. This year, there were more than 30 participants, some read & reviewed multitudes of books, others only one. Me \u2013 I\u2019m reviewing three.\nSouth of the Border, West of the Sun \u2013 Murakami\n\u201cgrowing up in the suburbs in post-war Japan, it seemed to Hajime that everyone but him had brothers and sisters. His sole companion was Shimamoto, also an only child. Together they spent long afternoons listening to her father\u2019s record collection. But when his family moved away, the two lost touch. ... Now Hijime is in his thirties. After a decade of drifting he has found happiness with his loving wife and two daughters, and success running a jazz bar. Then Shimamoto reappears. She is beautiful, intense, enveloped in mystery....\u201d\nThis book has many of the Murakami symbols that we\u2019re familiar with \u2013 Jazz, small families, intriguing and reappearing personal characteristics, separation from society.. But it also differs from other Murakami novels in that it\u2019s more of a self discovery and questioning journey for the lead character. There\u2019s an overlay of morals and ethics in his questioning.\nPersonally, I found the central theme of the book \u2013 Marriage and Personal happiness \u2013 to be it\u2019s draw card. I enjoyed the lead characters tussle with his desire for the beautiful and yet his desire for the consistent and culturally significant. I think many of don\u2019t realise just how powerful the contradiction of marriage and personal desire can be.\nI devoured this book while I was holidaying in Vietnam last year. I note that it cost me 260 Dong (AUD $16.50) so I was keen to have it. I recall one day, someone on the bus noted what I was reading, he commented that Murakami was a world reknown author and wasn\u2019t it good that even in other countries we can find our favourite authors.\nThe Elephant Vanishes \u2013 Murakami\nA collection of short stories \u2013 New York Times said \u201cAll the stories take place in parallel worlds not so much remote from ordinary life as hidden within it\u2019s surfaces; secret alleys that afford unexpected \u2013 and unsettling \u2013 views\u201d.\nThe back cover says \u2018In every one of these stories Murakami makes a determined assault on the normal\u2019. I agree \u2013 these short stories are so very Murakami! I always enjoy those twists, escapes from reality (when you can see that), and alternative realms.\nI have to say, I got a bit lost with the TV People, but I quite liked the way the women and the green monster related to each other. The story about Insomnia was sort of disturbing, but so close to reality it concerned me. How many people get through parts of life with little or no deep sleep, then make decisions... The story about the brother and sister, and her fianc\u00e9 \u2013 well that was just annoying! All families have someone others don\u2019t like or who are just insipid!\nStill \u2013 for a book of short stories \u2013 I enjoyed it. I liked that I could pace myself by the stories, that I could move on from one wierd thing and start another.... I do love trying to find Murakami\u2019s signatures \u2013 Jazz, Trains and Stations, reference to pasta or cooking, telephone calls....\nSome Prefer Nettles - Jun'ichir\u014d Tanizaki\nThis was my challenge for JLC9 \u2013 Murakami is my main squeeze for JLC\u2019s, so I try and get outside my comfort zone with something. I choose this because it was a study of marriage and divorce in the Japanese Culture.\n\u2018The marriage of Kaname and Misako is disintegrating: whilst seeking passion and fulfilment in the arms of others, they contemplate the humiliation of divorce. Misako's father believes their relationship has been damaged by the influence of a new and alien culture, and so attempts to heal the breach by educating his son-in-law in the time-honoured Japanese traditions of aesthetic and sensual pleasure. The result is an absorbing, chilling conflict between ancient and modern, young and old.\u2019[Goodreads description]\nWritten in 1929, it was apparently first published as a newspaper serial, but has since been translated in many languages and published all over the world. The author, Tanizaki, was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature and is considered one of the leading modern Japanese authors of the early 20th Century. According to Wikipedia, his stories were frequently narrated in a context of a search for cultural identity in which constructions of the \u2018west\u2019 and Japanese tradition are juxtaposed.\nWhat I enjoyed was that \u2018holding back\u2019 to see if the Japanese tradition would win out, but in the end, the \u2018western\u2019 ways seemed to drag both characters into the 20th C. There was a lot of description given to the significance of the Puppet Show in Japanese Culture. This was one of the links to the past that Kaname really wanted to hold on to. The author also paid attention to small details of Japanese culture \u2013 such as the role of the wife in seeing to the beauty in the house.\n\u201cThe bamboo summer mats, reflecting the green of the June foliage up from the floor, were cool against their stockinged feet. There was a faint smell of incense \u2013 a grass seed, they would have guessed \u2013 through the house\u2019.\nThis quote captured the themes and characters of the book perfectly for me....\n\u2018For all the excitement of her love-affair, Misako still changed the decorations in the Japanese rooms now and then, the hangings and the flowers to harmonize with the changing of the seasons.... still when Kaname thought of the day when the flowers would disappear, he knew that even this lifeless marriage, like the woodwork seen and remembered morning and evening and morning again, was something so near and familiar that it would continue to pull him even after it was gone.\u201d (ch 13).\nAnother exciting JLC for me. i posted earlier about how I went to the Singapore Writers Festival and participated in some forums on Japanese Literature and Murakami. I'll try and post some memories of those discussions later this week..\nAddendum: I forgot I also read Audition. This was ok in the first 2/3 of the book but it got too gross to finish. Probably why I forgot to mention it. For the original review that inspired me to look it up... go here\nI always have trouble with Japanese literature but this (the first) sounds appealing to me. Maybe its the only child in me! The Singapore conference sounds fascinating!\nI think I only read one book for the JLC9, which is pretty sad. I usually devour several books for the challenge, but didn't get a chance to. The ones you read sound fantastic - specifically the Murakami ones. I love his work and try to pace myself when reading from his works - don't want to run out of any. I still need to read the two you've posted about and now I can't wait. Congrats on your reading for the JLC9!!\nThank you for reading and posting about Japanese literature! I, too, am most fond of Haruki Murakami although I have not read the two you mentioned here. I'm trying to save a few unread, so I have something to look forward to! I know what you mean about Tanizaki and other classic authors being a bit of a challenge; usually I like the old authors best, but not in this genre. So glad to share olan affection for Japanese lit with you!\n\"an affection\"...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 234, "original_length": 11307, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 321.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tilemode.com/shopby?collectionall=93", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:53Z", "digest": "sha1:54PLSJD5CSOLE3WZDBDYPWWQ4ZAJVPH7", "length": 80, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "tilemode.com", "title": "3D Collection", "raw_content": "Collection: Remove This Item White Body\nSemi Polished (2)\n12 5/8\" x 35 7/16\" (2)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 147, "original_length": 3269, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 211.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://timescape.ch/en/secret3pharaohs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:55Z", "digest": "sha1:35GB2NTYSJ5EFE6LI6AID5JVJ4VGAR7O", "length": 330, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "timescape.ch", "title": "The Secret of the 3 Pharaohs - Timescape", "raw_content": "We will send you in the beginning of the 20th century to take back the work of Hermann Toothroot.\nThis archeologist disapeared as he was close to discover the secret of a pharaoh\u2019s tomb.\nFollow his tracks, find him and unveil the secret of the three kings.\nchoose between 3 skill levels\nfrom 2 to 5 players\n60 minutes of game time", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 3761, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 339.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://timor-leste-jesuits.org/2018/10/26/the-railaco-parish-after-one-year/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:01Z", "digest": "sha1:D6HEMUEI2TW3W4EOT3KSOGBNVU3O3PYR", "length": 1029, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "timor-leste-jesuits.org", "title": "THE RAILACO PARISH AFTER ONE YEAR ! \u2013 The Jesuits in Timor-Leste", "raw_content": "In this edition, we are happy to present a short account of the experience of inauguration of the new parish church in Railaco. The elevation of the new parish and the gathering of the communities in this remarkable milestone of the community only shows that the work which the spirit began many years back already brought them to a joyful culmination on that day when Railaco will be known as a parish run by the Jesuits in Timor Leste.\nThough it has only been a year since the inauguration of the Railaco Parish by Bishop Dom Virgilio do Carmo da Silva SDB on Saturday, 07/10/2017, many progress have been made, and Railaco is on its journey towards deepening and developing their spiritual and community lives. When revisiting Railaco Parish this year, tremendous progress has been made in the programs and activities of the Parish through collaboration and inclusive participation of the Jesuits and the communities in Railaco.\n\u201cKNIGHT OF THE MORNING STAR\u201d (Special Screening of Ignacio de Loyola, the Movie, in Timor\u2013Leste.)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 3331, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 270.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tiresandparts.net/news/tires/pirelli-says-pncs-technology-reduces-road-noise-by-25-percent/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:19Z", "digest": "sha1:DDR4LO3VNQYFQHCFIECEJ742UEPNO74E", "length": 3276, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "tiresandparts.net", "title": "Pirelli Says PNCS Technology Reduces Road Noise by 25 Percent - Tires & Parts News", "raw_content": "Home News Tires Pirelli Says PNCS Technology Reduces Road Noise by 25 Percent\nPirelli has released a statement saying that the homologations of Pirelli tires which are equipped with the company\u2019s proprietary Pirelli Noise Cancelling System (PNCS) technology increased by 100 percent from 78 by the end of 2017 to over 150 by the end of 2018. The system is now being used by an increasing number of car manufacturers, especially from those who specialize in prestige and premium cars as part of their drive to provide their customers with greater comfort. Pirelli claims that its technology, which has been available from 2013 can reduce road npise by 25 percent.\nPNCS technology essentially reduces the perceived noise inside the car, which is the outcome of the interaction between the road surface and the tire itself. The net effect is that the noise is similar to what it would be if the car had only three wheels.\nThis technology involves the use of a specific sound absorbing material which is placed within the tire. This material absorbs vibrations in the air which would otherwise have been transmitted to the inside of the vehicle, and would have created annoying background noise. This \u2018sponge\u2019 like material comprises foam having open cells that maximize the working surface of the material, thus minimizing vibration, and hence reducing noise.\nTires having this technology are differentiated through the use of special markings on the sidewall, which depict a speaker and soundwaves with a bar through them, next to the PNCS symbol. Pirelli advises those having vehicles fitted with tires having this technology to always buy the appropriately marked tires which are made specifically for the models that they drive so that they can reap the benefits of PNCS technology. They also need to maintain the tires properly by keeping tabs on the tire pressures in order to keep tire noise at minimal levels.\nMaurizio Boiocchi, Pirelli\u2019s executive vice president of technology and innovation, said that in addition to the development of tires, Pirelli works on a daily basis to develop technologies which can improve the lives of each and every motorist. Tire technologies like Run Flat and Seal Inside can reduce the risks associated with punctures, while PNCS enhances comfort level while traveling. Such technologies are very much in demand from leading car manufacturers.\nBoiocchi concluded, \u201cPirelli\u2019s contribution can be seen from nearly 3100 homologations, of which more than 770 are linked with these specialties, and more than 720 are marked tires that identify the actual car manufacturer. The presence of technology such as PNCS within our products demonstrates to drivers the importance of choosing tires that have been specifically developed for their cars, when it comes to changing rubber. That\u2019s the only way in which drivers can get the very best out of their cars, which will then continue to benefit from the characteristics built into them by the engineers responsible for the original design.\u201d\nTags: PirelliPNCS\nPirelli to Use Ferrari Finali Mondiali to Showcase Technical Evolution of Ferrari GT Tires\nPirelli Marks the Return of the Stella Bianca for Classic Cars\nBespoke P Zero Tire chosen as OE for the Ferrari Monza\nPirelli Exits from Venezuela", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 6810, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tokenstree.com/l-glutathione-oxidized-market-capacity-production-status-and-outlook-and-future-predictions-2/80189/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:02Z", "digest": "sha1:I33DSLEZDXVH3ETTOFUJ5DKIYFVHBK3U", "length": 3866, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "tokenstree.com", "title": "L-Glutathione Oxidized Market Capacity, Production Status and Outlook and Future Predictions - TokensTree", "raw_content": "L-Glutathione Oxidized Market Capacity, Production Status and Outlook and Future Predictions\nL-Glutathione Oxidized Market Report provides an analytical assessment of the prime challenges faced by this Market currently and in the coming years, which helps Market participants in understanding the problems they may face while operating in this Market over a longer period of time.\nVarious policies and news are also included in the L-Glutathione Oxidized Market report. Various costs involved in the production of L-Glutathione Oxidized are discussed further. This includes labor cost, depreciation cost, raw material cost and other costs.\nAsk Sample of L-Glutathione Oxidized Market research report from \u2013 http://www.industryresearch.co/enquiry/request-sample/11571488\nThe production process is analyzed with respect to various aspects of, manufacturing plant distribution, capacity, commercial production, R&D status, raw material source, and technology source. This provides the basic information about the L-Glutathione Oxidized industry.\nThe following firms are included in the L-Glutathione Oxidized Market report: Kyowa Hakko Bio, Sigma-Aldrich, Cayman Chemical, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Shandong Jincheng Biological Pharmaceutical, GSH World, Kaiping Genuine Biochemical Pharmaceutical, \u2026 \u2026\u2026.and Others\nIn continuation of this data, the sale price is for various types, applications and region are also included. The L-Glutathione Oxidized Market for major regions is given. Additionally, type wise and application wise consumption figures are also given.\nDetailed TOC and Charts & Tables of L-Glutathione Oxidized Market Research Report available at- http://www.industryresearch.co/11571488\nThe L-Glutathione Oxidized Market has been segmented as below:\nBy Product Analysis:\nPurity \u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u0080\u00b0\u00c2\u00a598%\nBy Regional Analysis: North America, China, Europe, Japan, India, Southeast Asia\nHave any Query Regarding this Report? Contact us at: http://www.industryresearch.co/enquiry/pre-order-enquiry/11571488\nFurther, in the L-Glutathione Oxidized Market research report, following points are included along with in-depth study of each point:\nProduction Analysis \u2013 Production of the L-Glutathione Oxidized is analyzed with respect to different regions, types and applications. Here, price analysis of various L-Glutathione Oxidized Market key players is also covered.\nSales and Revenue Analysis \u2013 Both, sales and revenue are studied for the different regions of the L-Glutathione Oxidized Market. Another major aspect, price, which plays an important part in the revenue generation is also assessed in this section for the various regions.\nSupply and Consumption \u2013 In continuation of sales, this section studies supply and consumption for the L-Glutathione Oxidized Market. This part also sheds light on the gap between supply and consumption. Import and export figures are also given in this part.\nCompetitors \u2013 In this section, various L-Glutathione Oxidized industry leading players are studied with respect to their company profile, product portfolio, capacity, price, cost, and revenue.\nOther analyses \u2013 Apart from the information, trade and distribution analysis for the L-Glutathione Oxidized Market, contact information of major manufacturers, suppliers and key consumers are also given. Also, SWOT analysis for new projects and feasibility analysis for new investment are included.\nPurchase the L-Glutathione Oxidized Market Report at: http://www.industryresearch.co/purchase/11571488\nTagsL-Glutathione Oxidized Market Size, L-Glutathione Oxidized Segmentation, Research Report, Global L-Glutathione Oxidized Industry, L-Glutathione Oxidized Market Share\nContactless Connectivity System Market by 2025 Big Opportunities, Revenue, Growth Rate for Global Industry\nMarine Lubricants Market Report 2018: Rising Impressive Business Opportunities Analysis Forecast 2023", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 8158, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 323.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://toledoaameetings.com/aa-big-book-audio-mp3-files/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:36Z", "digest": "sha1:NL4CCVYXJF3ND56ACZWPWEUBMCEXS6B2", "length": 2287, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "toledoaameetings.com", "title": "AA Big Book Audio mp3 Files - Toledo AA Meetings", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb AA Big Book Audio mp3 Files\nAA Big Book Audio mp3 Files\nAA Big Book Audio Files (mp3) Download\nA Brief History of The AA Big Book\nIn May 1938, when Bill W. began work on the first draft of what is now the Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous, in New York City and Newark, New Jersey, he had been sober about three and a half years. Dr. Bob was sober a few months less than three years, and the other 100 early members who contributed in one way or another to the writing of the book had been sober for periods ranging from a couple of years to a couple of months.\nThe early members realized the book would need a \u201cstory\u201d section. \u201cWe would have to produce evidence in the form of living proof, written testimonials of our membership itself. It was felt also that the story section could identify us with the distant reader in a way that the text itself might not.\u201d\nDr. Bob and the members in Akron, Ohio led this effort. One member of the Akron Group was a former newspaperman with two years of sobriety, named Jim.He and Dr. Bob \u201cwent after all the Akronites who had substantial sobriety records for testimonial material. In most cases Jim interviewed the prospects and wrote their stories for them. Dr. Bob wrote his own.\u201d By January, the Akron Group had come up with 18 stories.\nIn New York, where there was no one with writing expertise, they decided that each member with substantial sobriety would write his own story. When Bill and a fellow member turned to edit these \u201camateur attempts,\u201d there were objections. \u201cWho were we, said the writers, to edit their stories? That was a good question, but still we did edit them. The cries of the anguished edited tale-tellers finally subsided and the story section of the book was complete in the latter part of January 1939. So, at last, was the text.\u201d \u2013 For the complete history of the AA Big Book read this pdf file.\nA.A. Big Book Audio Files mp3 \u2013 Download Files\nPreface, Forewords & The Doctor\u2019s Opinion1\nChapter 1 \u2013 Bill\u2019s Story\nChapter 2 \u2013 There Is A Solution\nChapter 3 \u2013 More About Alcoholism\nChapter 4 \u2013 We Agnostics\nChapter 6 \u2013 Into Action\nChapter 7 \u2013 Working With Others\nChapter 8 \u2013 To Wives\nChapter 9 \u2013 The Family Afterwards\nChapter 10 \u2013 To Employers\nChapter 11 \u2013 A Vision For You\nDr. Bob\u2019s Nightmare\nAlcoholics Anonymous # 3", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 6565, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://top5certifications.com/sebring-adds-k9-officer-to-police-roster-news-the-review/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:26Z", "digest": "sha1:THA45TGWB7OXPHHIAMNGSOODK2L5DDDO", "length": 3863, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "top5certifications.com", "title": "Sebring adds K9 officer to police roster \u2013 News \u2013 The Review \u2013 Top 5 Certifications", "raw_content": "After months of fundraising, preparation and training, the Sebring Police Department now has a K9 member.\nDetective Chad Redfern and his Dutch shepard named Ollie (pronounced Oh-lee) recently completed training and received their certification.\nRedfern has been with the department for two years and it\u2019s the first K9 he\u2019s handled.\nRedfern went to Chief Ray Harris with the idea of getting a K9 for the department and helped to restart the Sebring Police Association. The organization then was able to accept donations to fund the program.\nFunding a K9 program costs $70,000 to $80,000, which includes acquiring the dog, a specially equipped cruiser and training for the animal and officer. Trained police K9s cost about $15,000, which includes the cost of the dog, training for the handler and the certification, all through Tri-State K9 Services in Warren.\n\u201cThere was no way the village had the resources (to fund the program),\u201d said Redfern.\nFundraising began in May, and by August, the group had met its goal and made a deposit on a dog.\n\u201cWithout the community, this dog wouldn\u2019t be possible,\u201d Redfern said of the $20,000 in donations. \u201cIt\u2019s overwhelming the money that was raised in just a few months.\u201d\nIn addition to donations from citizens and the sale of T-shirts, Sebring Tire donated the K9 vehicle, and Sue Sanor at Leonard Hardware sold T-shirts and tickets to fundraising events.\nRedfern said the American Legion had a poker run and breakfast, and various churches and youth groups hosted fundraisers.\n\u201cDery Zepperneck and the Sebring Historical Society were very gracious to help us out,\u201d said Redfern. \u201cWe were able to use their backing through the IRS (501C 3) for the grant.\u201d\nThe department gets food for Ollie at no cost, from Blackwood Dog Food of Lisbon.\n\u201cKaren Geissinger, who grew up in Alliance and now of Sommersville, S.C., is donating his ballistic vest,\u201d Redfern said. \u201cShe didn\u2019t have any kids and made it her passion doing ballistic vests for dogs.\u201d\nGeissinger reached to Sebring to help fund the K9 program. Redfern added Geissinger has a sister and brother-in-law that still live in Alliance.\nVeterinary care is donated by Adamson Veterinary Services in Salem. It includes wellness checks and vaccinations. Preventive medicines for fleas, ticks and heartworm are not covered.\n\u201cWe are so thankful to public, all the people who donated,\u201d said Redfern. \u201cIt\u2019s great what the community has done to support the program and how it will help the village and surrounding area.\u201d\nThe department spends $634 per year for insurance for Ollie.\nHarris has been on board from the beginning.\n\u201cFor some reason, the pubic likes a K9, therein likes a good community relationship,\u201d said Harris. \u201cThe dog has the ability to help in the deterrent of drugs and can also search for missing people.\u201d\nHarris noted the large population at Copeland Oaks. \u201cWe have had numerous reports of people wandering off, and the dog is able to track,\u201d he said.\nHarris added that the dog can be utilized in drug enforcement. For example, if an officer stops a vehicle and they suspect there are drugs inside, but the driver doesn\u2019t give consent to search, the K9 can do an open-air search.\n\u201cWith the K9 it gives the officer probable cause to search,\u201d said Harris. \u201cAlready, we\u2019ve had one incident where the dog has been deployed twice for an open-air search.\u201d\nIf another agency, such as Beloit, Smith Township or Alliance, would need assistance, Ollie could be requested to take part. Harris said Ollie also can be used by Sebring and West Branch school districts to check lockers for contraband.\nMentor Xpedition and PADS Professional design flow achieve ISO 26262 f\u2026\nWILSONVILLE, Ore., Sept. 17, 2018 /PRNewswire/ \u2014 Mentor, a Siemens busines\u2026\nAfin Coin to Be Listed on LATOKEN Exchange \u2013 Press Release\nLAS VEGAS \u2013 December 6, 2018 \u2013 (Newswire.com) Asian Fintech PTE LTD,\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 6840, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 337.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://torirask.com/2019/02/13/shutting-down-the-shouldstorm/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:49Z", "digest": "sha1:TU3DW4LFZCY3IKNFQA26UKENVVQ6S5HN", "length": 4232, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "torirask.com", "title": "Shutting Down the \u201cShouldstorm\u201d \u2013 Tori Rask", "raw_content": "I\u2019d like to be able to to say that it began when I became a mom, and motherhood has definitely ramped the storm it up to a category 5 hurricane. But if I\u2019m honest with myself, it\u2019s always been like this for me. Ever since my teen years, I\u2019ve struggled with the feeling that there\u2019s something else or something more I should be doing, some other way I should be- It\u2019s like FOMO (fear of missing out) and FONBE (fear of not being enough) all rolled into one.\nI\u2019m deeply convinced that each of our unique struggles have their roots in the very same unique gifts that God has woven into each of us for our good and His glory, and this is no exception. I\u2019m a caring and conscientious person with an eye for possibility and a heart for doing my best for others (Enneagram 2 right here). When I was doing classroom internships as an undergrad, my mentor teachers would consistently describe me as a \u201cself-starter,\u201d meaning I would just see what needed to be done and do it without having to be asked or told. All good things, right?\nAnd the urge we feel to do better for ourselves, for our families, and for God isn\u2019t inherently a bad thing either. Wanting to improve is good and necessary, we should get after it and stay after it.\nBut the fallen world, under the conniving thumb of the enemy of our souls, twists stuff up, takes a kernel of beautiful truth and turns it into a lie, an indictment, a weight around our ankles. One doesn\u2019t even have to be a raging Enneagram 2 for this world to convince us that we aren\u2019t doing enough and being enough, placing a barrier between us and God.\nAnd there, we have the \u201cShouldstorm.\u201d\nNot only does the \u201cShouldstorm\u201d separate us from the love and grace of God, it can also be paralyzing when it comes to putting actual growth and improvement into action. I talked in a an earlier post about how previous years have found me struggling to choose a word or resolution for the year and I think the \u201cShouldstorm\u201d is largely responsible for that. When I look at my life through my own eyes, I see so many things that need to do better, ways I could and should be better, I don\u2019t even know where to start.\nThis is why I\u2019ve decided to stop relying on my own eyes, with their cracked lenses and world-weary slant, to help me see what needs to doing in me. Instead, I\u2019m going to just ask my Heavenly Father what I truly should be doing.\nIt makes perfect sense when you think about it. While I\u2019m down here fumbling around in the fog trying to put together a puzzle with pieces I haven\u2019t even been given yet, God is sittin\u2019 up there on His heavenly throne holding both the blueprints to every fiber of my being and the roadmap to my entire life. While I look at myself with eyes that have been tainted and warped by the decidedly non-Kingdom values of the fallen world, His vision is perfectly clear and He\u2019s looking at me through eyes of more love and grace than I have any idea. His vision is omniscient, omnipotent, and eternal and He knows the true shoulds for today, tomorrow, and every day until I make it home to Him.\nSo as I sit here next to this pile of laundry, I\u2019m looking away from it and up to God. I\u2019m asking Jesus to go all Mark 4:39 for me, right here and right now, and rebuke these winds and waves that are battering me with shoulds, commanding it all to be still. I breathe in, I breathe out, and I open up to let God speak.\nI lean into the holy urge to action, and I offer it to God. Lord, here is my offering. My statement of faith in You, that You hold everything in Your hand and You know better than I do what NEEDS to be done. I believe that Your priorities for me are higher than those of the world. I believe that on Your vision for my hours, my days, my life, is better than my own.\nSo lead me, Father, out of the \u201cShouldstorm,\u201d on that paths of Your righteousness that lead to Your plans for me. The seemingly endless little, daily tasks like laundry and cooking and the dratted organizing of the storage- order them to make my life fertile and stable ground for you to plant and reap and sew. Guide my heart the bigger things I may be ignoring.\nAnd in all of it, draw me ever nearer to you. Shut down the \u201cShouldstorm\u201d and order my steps.\nPrevious Post Noah-Level Communication", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 6914, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 316.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://torontoist.com/2009/07/historicist_sketching_cultural_nationalism/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:59Z", "digest": "sha1:5ZPW5Q3BKJ6KDFZHTBXLZMKZ3QYNVKYX", "length": 12258, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "torontoist.com", "title": "Historicist: Sketching Cultural Nationalism", "raw_content": "5 Comments July 18, 2009 at 12:00 pm\nHistoricist: Sketching Cultural Nationalism\nEvery Saturday at noon, Historicist looks back at the events, places, and characters\u2014good and bad\u2014that have shaped Toronto into the city we know today.\n\u201cFrontenac on the Way to Cataraqui, 1763\u201d from C.W. Jefferys, Dramatic Episodes in Canada\u2019s Story (Ryerson Press, 1930)\nIn 1921, the Ontario Department of Education selected Charles William Jefferys to illustrate George M. Wrong\u2019s Ontario Public School History of Canada, a textbook being published under Lorne Pierce\u2019s Ryerson Press imprint. Upon their first meeting, the English-born artist\u2014whose family had bounced around the northeastern U.S. and Ontario before settling in Toronto around 1880\u2014and Pierce, a former Methodist minister, hit it off immediately despite a gap in age of twenty-one years. In Pierce, Jefferys found a kindred spirit who shared his ambition to excite nationalist sentiment among Canadians. He wanted to popularize Canadian history as an epic and romantic story by bringing historical characters to life through his illustrations. The long friendship and collaboration between artist and publisher, which resulted in a number of books, proved so successful that Jefferys\u2019s images became instantly recognizable, Canadian icons that shaped more than one generation\u2019s understanding of Canadian nationalism.\nPortrait of C.W. Jefferys from Wikimedia Commons.\nAs a child in Cabbagetown, Jefferys showed a precocious natural inclination towards illustration. Charging one cent for a Canadian historical scene or two cents for an English scene, Jefferys decorated textbooks for classmates with drawings of the Battle of Queenston Heights or Wolfe at Quebec. He attended evening classes at the Ontario School of Art\u2014and would later study further under the tutelage of G.A. Reid and C.M. Manley. But the consistent mismanagement of the family\u2019s finances by his father, a builder who\u2019d had designs on his son becoming an architect, sent him into the working world at sixteen, when he became a lithographer\u2019s apprentice at the Toronto Lithographing Company in 1885.\nAs his grandson Robert Stacey noted in C.W. Jefferys, 1869\u20131951 (National Gallery of Canada, 1985), Jefferys \u201cfelt constricted by the advertising medium\u2019s limited range for expression and experimentation.\u201d Moving to the world of journalism, he began working for the Globe in 1889. This experience, and stints with the News, Courier, and the Telegram\u2014where he illustrated John Ross Robertson\u2019s history columns\u2014provided him with the opportunity to travel and come to know its many regions intimately. Whether it was designing soup can labels, or accompanying a reporter to cover a royal tour or political campaign, Jefferys pragmatically accepted these commissions to pay the bills. But his pursuit of more serious art continued unabated.\nAn accomplished water colour painter, Jefferys was firmly ensconced in the Toronto art establishment. In his youth, he was a member of the Toronto Art Students\u2019 League, which set off into the wilderness to sketch landscapes. He was a founding member of the Arts and Letters Club\u2014and later its president\u2014through which he had a direct influence on the Group of Seven painters. Stacey quotes one source as suggesting that Jefferys\u2019s influence was such that he\u2019d even been invited to join the Group\u2019s first exhibition. He was also a founder and president of both the Ontario Society of Artists and the Canadian Society of Painters of Water Colour.\n\u201cHennepin at Niagara Falls, 1678\u201d from C.W. Jefferys, Dramatic Episodes in Canada\u2019s Story (Ryerson Press, 1930)\nHis chosen subject matter for the canvas was uncompromisingly Canadian. In addition to his Ontario scenes, Jefferys was one of the first artists to effectively capture the subtle colour variations in the expansive prairie sky and that region\u2019s rolling landscape. Yet his artistic career progressed largely without wider public recognition. His paintings didn\u2019t sell, Stacey writes, \u201cno doubt because of their straightforward presentation of wilderness, rural, and urban views with which the public critics as yet had few if any romantic or nostalgic associations.\u201d And so, he continued his newspaper and magazine work.\nIn the serious economic depression of the early 1890s, when artist commissions were few and patrons of the Canadian arts community difficult to come by, Jefferys moved to New York City to work with the sensationalist Herald from 1893 to 1901. In the days before photojournalism, it was Jefferys who scrambled around town making sketches about murders, fires, suicides, riots, strikes, and anything else in the bustling metropolis. It all seemed rather tedious to someone who was becoming aware of the power of his medium for popularizing his interest in history. At the time, he would reflect in 1936, \u201cthe depiction of the crowded life of the present was a startling and unwelcome change from the romantic imaginings of the past.\u201d But he also came to see the beneficial training journalistic illustration provided him. \u201cI realized,\u201d he added, \u201cthat yesterday was as alive as today and that the accurate and intensive observation of how people acted now and here was the best way to understand how they acted in the past.\u201d\nIn 1899, the death of his first wife, Jean Adams, during childbirth (and that of his infant son shortly afterwards) prompted his permanent return to Canada. Taking an opportunity to engage with more nationalist subject matter, he drew editorial cartoons for the satirical newspaper The Moon. He married the editor\u2019s niece, Callie (Clara) West, in 1907. Beginning in 1910, the couple and their five daughters resided in the rural area of York Mills\u2014where a plaque at 4111 Yonge Street marks the location of their home and the barn Jefferys converted into his studio.\n\u201cThe Battle of Batoche, 1885\u201d from C.W. Jefferys, Dramatic Episodes in Canada\u2019s Story (Ryerson Press, 1930)\nAt the Ryerson Press, Pierce recognized the textbook market as not only the best avenue for promoting cultural nationalism but also a lucrative business opportunity. Until then, most English readers and history textbooks in Canada originated from British or American firms\u2014just as these firms dominated the wider Canadian publishing trade. At best, a Canadian schoolbook might be a slightly altered American text printed in Canada. Popularizing Canadian history and stories with youth, Pierce hoped, would ensure they remained interested in their country\u2019s arts and letters throughout their lives.\nFollowing the initial success of Wrong\u2019s Ontario Public School History of Canada (1921), Pierce used Jefferys\u2019s illustrations extensively in further textbooks like Wrong\u2019s The Story of Canada (1929) and W. Stewart Wallace\u2019s A First Book of Canadian History (1928), as well as in numerous children\u2019s adventure stories and poetry books.\nIt was clear, however, Sandra Campbell writes in the Journal of Canadian Studies (30:3), that \u201cJefferys\u2019s art proved even more potent than the prose it illustrated, and Pierce was quick to capitalise.\u201d He published Jefferys\u2019s Dramatic Episodes in Canada\u2019s Story (1930), assembled from sketches and essays Jefferys had originally composed in the 1920s for the Star Weekly, and Canada\u2019s Past in Pictures (1934). The magnum opus was The Picture Gallery of Canadian History (1942, 1945 and 1950), a three volume set that collected over 2,000 sketches. This bestselling set went through six printings by 1970.\n\u201cThe First Furrow\u201d from C.W. Jefferys, Portraits The Picture Gallery of Canadian History (Ryerson Press, 1950)\nJefferys\u2019s most famous images depict intrepid individuals\u2014explorers, missionaries, and military men\u2014who are caught up in the events of their time. Pioneer women are also given substantial attention with the stories of Madame de la Tour, and the Filles du Roi recreated. In images like \u201cThe First Furrow,\u201d anonymous people undertaking the ordinary tasks of settlement are elevated to heroic stature. Recalling his water colour painting, the regionally distinct Canadian landscape is an almost ever-present character that began to seem more romantic. But Jefferys\u2019s greatest skill\u2014learned in his newspaper days\u2014was in bringing his human characters to life with their expressive emotion and the suggestion of movement.\nJefferys intended these books to be comprehensive accounts of Canadian history. \u201cMy aim,\u201d he wrote in the preface to Dramatic Episodes, \u201chas been merely to pick out from the great mine of Canadian history a few fragments that may suggest its richness in human interest and its wealth of picturesque and dramatic incident.\u201d As a result, there are patterns of omission in the volumes. Although Jefferys and Pierce were outwardly concerned with English and French unity in Canada, Jefferys\u2019s interest in Quebec, with very few exceptions, ceases after the Conquest. Scenes in Eastern Canada predominate over Western vignettes, as do rural venues over the urban and industrial. Most of these omissions stemmed from the artist\u2019s avowed preference for the distant past over more recent, post-Confederation history in his selection of episodes.\nSeeing himself as a popularizer, Jefferys was equally unconcerned with his sketches interrogating the larger historiographical context within which his characters moved or with the novel interpretations of emerging Canadian historians like Donald Creighton or Harold Innis. Rather Jefferys was a romantic historian, who emphasized drama, narrative, and individual actors loaded with symbolism. Writing in the Journal of Canadian Studies (11.4), Dennis Duffy called it history as opera.\n\u201cChurns\u201d from C.W. Jefferys, Portraits The Picture Gallery of Canadian History (Ryerson Press, 1950)\nYet Jefferys\u2019s reconstructions of bygone events were based on painstaking research. He scoured visual and written sources to ensure accuracy of historical or ethnographic detail. He personally explored battle sites, settlements, and territory traversed by the explorers. Friends noted his idiosyncratic habit of collecting and studying musket locks, shoe buckles, and other antique miscellany\u2014which explains the preponderance of commonplace items and obsolete farming implements sketched in The Picture Gallery of Canadian History. His sketches scrupulously adhered to historical (and technical) accuracy whenever possible. He explained the importance of accuracy in art in a 1936 article in the Canadian Historical Review: \u201cThe critical examination of written history, the comparison of source-documents, are marked features of modern historical study. The pictorial reconstruction of history too frequently displays the lack of a corresponding degree and quality of discrimination.\u201d His sketches have a level of academic vigour not likely seen in the accompanying illustrations of other children\u2019s texts of the era.\nJefferys was by no means the only artist seeking to cultivate nascent Canadian nationalism during in the early twentieth century. But unlike others \u201csequestered in the drawing-rooms or galleries of the elite,\u201d in Osborne\u2019s words, Jefferys\u2019s partnership with Pierce ensured his heartstring-pulling imagery was \u201cphysically and intellectually accessible to the general public.\u201d The Ryerson Press dominated the elementary and high school textbook market in English-speaking Canada from the 1930s to the early 1960s. During the Depression, Pierce even distributed complimentary copies of Dramatic Episodes to impoverished school districts, and encouraged the Carnegie Endowment to purchase copies for donation to American libraries. With generations of boys and girls as his captive audience, Jefferys\u2019s (admittedly whiggish) presentation of history became one of the dominant and enduring influences on Canadian nationalism and, Duffy adds, \u201cthe collective memory of his countrymen.\u201d Speaking at Jefferys\u2019s funeral in October 1951, Pierce provided an apt, if florid, eulogy: \u201cNo other artist, no other Canadian, has done so much to knit together into one community of fellowship and purpose all parts of Canada. No one has done so much to build a covered bridge between the English and French speaking peoples of Canada.\u201d\nFiled under C.W. Jefferys, are, Historicist, history, illustration, Lorne Pierce, Nationalism, Ryerson Press", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 12767, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 218.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://townhall.com/tipsheet/laurettabrown/2018/08/17/cuomo-attempts-to-walk-back-america-was-never-great-comment-n2510795", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:16Z", "digest": "sha1:LCIPV3YHBFQD2ME5BSRHPSOLOLUN6U2F", "length": 1760, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "townhall.com", "title": "Cuomo Walks Back 'Inartful' Comment That America 'Was Never That Great'", "raw_content": "Cuomo Walks Back 'Inartful' Comment That America 'Was Never That Great'\nNew York Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) walked back his remarks Friday that \u201cAmerica was never that great.\u201d He admitted Friday that his phrasing was \u201cinartful.\u201d\n\"The expression I used the other day was inartful, so I want to be very clear,\" Cuomo told reporters on a press call. \"Of course America is great and of course America has always been great. No one questions that.\"\n\"As you know, my family is evidence of American greatness,\u201d he added. \u201cMy grandparents came to this country as poor immigrants and their son became governor and his son became governor. That's never been a question.\"\nHowever, during a bill signing ceremony Wednesday where he made the controversial comment, Cuomo seemed to be saying quite the opposite.\n\"We\u2019re not gonna make America great again,\" Cuomo said at the time. \"It was never that great.\"\n\"We have not reached greatness,\" he emphasized. \"We will reach greatness when every American is fully engaged.\"\nCuomo\u2019s remarks come after President Trump criticized his comment in a series of tweets early Friday morning wondering how Cuomo could \u201csurvive\u201d as a politician after such a statement about America.\nWhen a politician admits that \u201cWe\u2019re not going to make America great again,\u201d there doesn\u2019t seem to be much reason to ever vote for him. This could be a career threatening statement by Andrew Cuomo, with many wanting him to resign-he will get higher ratings than his brother Chris!\nHow does a politician, Cuomo, known for pushing people and businesses out of his state, not to mention having the highest taxes in the U.S., survive making the statement, WE\u2019RE NOT GOING TO MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN, IT WAS NEVER THAT GREAT? Which section of the sentence is worse?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 5750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 313.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://townhall.com/tipsheet/mattvespa/2018/11/29/cnn-its-racist-that-trump-said-a-democrat-cant-win-in-a-deep-red-state-n2536675", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:52Z", "digest": "sha1:5QFJZTEVXT5ID7KQWNIPDSGUZXOG5SVU", "length": 5335, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "townhall.com", "title": "CNN: It's Racist That Trump Said A Democrat Can't Win...In A Deep Red State", "raw_content": "CNN: It's Racist That Trump Said A Democrat Can't Win...In A Deep Red State\nDonald Trump just infests the minds of the night hosts of CNN. Chris Cuomo and Don Lemon pretty much said it was racist that President Donald Trump suggested a liberal Democrat couldn\u2019t fit in with deep red Mississippi\u2019s electoral fabric. This wasn\u2019t going to be Alabama-Roy Moore reloaded, liberal America. It just wasn\u2019t. Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MI), who beat Democrat Mike Espy in the runoff this week, isn\u2019t the best candidate. In fact, she\u2019s very much flawed, but she doesn\u2019t have sexual misconduct allegations hanging around her neck in the way Moore did. Even when she made some dumb remarks about a public hanging, the race was still very much in the GOP\u2019s court. She wasn\u2019t going to lose. So, yeah\u2014Donald Trump was right: a liberal Democrat can\u2019t fit in with Mississippi\u2019s red state identity. Cuomo looped in with Lemon later that night. The runoff was this past Tuesday (via Newsbusters):\nIn the middle of CNN\u2019s Election Night coverage during Cuomo Prime Time, host Chris Cuomo turned to senior political reporter Nia-Malika Henderson and asked her if she saw Trump\u2019s comment as purely racist. \u201cDo you see this as just a left/right play, or was this an allusion to something else also known as color,\u201d he instructed her.\nAt first, Henderson lamented: \u201cYeah, I mean, it's hard to give Donald Trump the benefit of the doubt in instances like this\u2026\u201d (Apparently, it was difficult not to mischaracterize what was actually said.) Though clearly reluctant, she did admit that \u201cin this context, he was talking about the idea that Mike Espy is a Democrat.\u201d\n\u201cSo, I think that's probably what he was talking about more, and this would be the play they would make probably for any Democrat. This idea that they don't fit in with Mississippi values, they don't fit in with Republican and conservative values. So, that's what he was saying there,\u201d she added.\nCUOMO: Now in fairness to me, there's more to that quote. If you look, you can see the President was struggling whether or not he really wanted to go somewhere. Remember who he's backing in Cindy Hyde-Smith, remember what she said in that election, what she refused to apologize for specifically., the fool that he backed in Virginia, what he did with Roy Moore in Alabama. This is a President who hasn't shied away from supporting people who support causes that are way too akin to bigotry that we've ever seen with a Republican in the modern era, a president back them.\nSo, was it just us-versus-them of politics or was it something else? Let's bring in D. Lemon about this. What did you hear there in terms of the reference to Mike Espy, by the way, born in Mississippi, family successful there, served in Congress there. Certainly, he fits into the state!\nDON LEMON: I didn't hear anything. Come on, Chris! Are you kidding me? We got to stop pretending like, oh, no, they didn't -- that's exactly what he meant. And what's worse? That he didn't know what he was saying or that he did? I think they're equally as damaging. The fact that you can say it and you know it's a dog whistle, if it is, or, you know, it could just be a loud cry, or you're just ignorant of the facts.\nSo you got he didn't know what a nationalist was, right, by saying he was a nationalist. Didn't know the ramifications of that, didn\u2019t know the history of that. Cindy Hyde-Smith saying I'd be on the front --\nCUOMO: Front row of a public hanging.\nLEMON: Okay. She should know better than that, but it didn't mean that didn't mean anything. We don't want to monkey this race up down in Florida. Oh, okay. I didn't know what any of that means. Again, I go back to my original question. Is it worse that you know what it means or that you're in a position where you're going to be leading people in this country, and you don't know what it means? I think they're both equally as bad.\nOk, well, Republicans can live in San Francisco, but do they really fit in? The same goes for New York City and the rest of the liberal Northeast. The entire Acela Corridor is not an area where you\u2019ll see strong conservative bastions; it\u2019s all insufferable snobby liberal elites. Conservatives won\u2019t fit in these areas, politically, but they sure as hell can live there. No one is barred from living in any part of this country due to political stances. They may be the odd person out, but whatever. If they decide to run, yes, they will probably lose\u2014and lose heavily. A liberal Democrat isn\u2019t going to represent Mississippi in my lifetime. Sen. Doug Jones (D-AL) is only there because the Republican nominee, Moore, was just that awful. Jones better be job-hunting come next year because he is not winning re-election, barring another round of the GOP shooting themselves in the foot by nominating someone terrible again. I live in the liberal northern Virginia suburbs. Politically, the people around here suck\u2014and suck hard. I don\u2019t fit in concerning the political fabric\u2014it\u2019s all Democrats here\u2014but I can still live here. Let\u2019s take it down a few notches, CNN. It wasn\u2019t like this was a race. If they really want to discuss things that are disconcerting with regards to race, look at the survey that shows white liberals dumbing themselves down when interacting with minoritiesbecause they think they\u2019re incompetent. That\u2019s pretty\u2026racist.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 8996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 244.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://transfigurations.org.uk/announcements/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:13Z", "digest": "sha1:XXQQMULONAWNOD4CEIDT3A6IZBNJWVQU", "length": 901, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "transfigurations.org.uk", "title": "Announcements about transgender meetings in Torquay Devon", "raw_content": "Events that you might be interested in attending\nAnnouncements of events that Transfigurations are holding \u2013 or taking part in. Also see our full calendar of events by clicking here. It is regularly updated with all the exciting things we do.\nAll transgender people are very welcome to attend these events. This includes anybody who is supportive of transgender people.\nWe also have several member who identify as non-binary trans people \u2013 so if you identify as non-binary you are very welcome to come along to any group meetings. Non-binary people might also identify as being agender, bi-gender, gender fluid or gender queer. If you have any questions, please get in touch with us via the Contact Page.\nNext Meeting of Transfigurations:\nWednesday 3rd October 2018 7:00pm - 10pm Normal social meeting Click here for map\nTuesday 16th October 2018 7:00pm - 10pm Normal social meeting Click here for map", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 3488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 339.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tribulationsaint.wordpress.com/2017/11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:54Z", "digest": "sha1:KCVCNRMMD26XYAA7PLN4KGVKNR4V4YV4", "length": 4490, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "tribulationsaint.wordpress.com", "title": "November | 2017 | Tribulation Saint", "raw_content": "Thanksgiving has been observed as a national holiday ever since November, 1863, when President Abraham Lincoln signed a proclamation to \u201cinvite my fellow citizens\u201d to observe the day \u201cas a day of Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens.\u201d Most modern secularists today would recoil at the idea of a national Day of Thanksgiving if it meant actually giving thanks \u201cto our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens,\u201d and most people have turned the holiday into anything but the giving of thanks; which, of course, has the effect of robbing the occasion of its original meaning and purpose.\nBut the question remains, why give thanks to God in the first place? What do we owe to God? Did we not get where we are by dint of our own effort? Psalm 103 in the Bible gives the explanation.\nThe psalm, ascribed by ancient tradition to David, begins with an exhortation of the psalmist to himself:\n(v. 1; NKJV).\nWhy? Because God is the One \u201cwho forgives all your iniquities\u201d (v. 3a). The psalmist begins by reflecting on the fact that he himself is a sinner, that he does not deserve any blessings form God; indeed, he deserves to be punished instead. But as undeserving as he is, God has blessed him anyway, forgiving David\u2019s sins.\nBut that is not all. The psalmist goes on.\nWho redeems your life from destruction . . .\u201d\n(vv. 3b,4a)\nThe psalmist had evidently lived long; he had endured many harrowing circumstances. Many of these were beyond his control. Yet he managed to survive them all. And he was conscious that this was not so much the result of his own personal effort as it was the providence of God.\nBut there is more. God \u201ccrowns you with lovingkindness and tender mercies\u201d (v. 4b). God does not merely tolerate us; He cares about us. And He showers us with blessings beyond what we deserve. He gives us life and health, friends and family; a roof over our heads, clothes on our backs, and food on the table. \u201c. . .So that your youth is renewed like the eagle\u201d (v. 5b). Every day that we live is a gift from God.\nBut then the psalmist goes on to reflect on the character of God himself. Human history has been marked by the atrocities of human tyrants such as Hitler, Stalin, and Mao Tse-tung. But what is God like? Is He a cruel tyrant? Far from it.\nIn other words, God is the ruler of the universe, but He is absolutely just in the way He governs it. The innocent are not punished and the dishonest are not rewarded. And in particular He insures justice \u201cfor all who are oppressed.\u201d It is the mark of human depravity that the strong will take unfair advantage of the weak. Human justice will often fail to redress the wrong, and sometimes will even reinforce it. But God sees all that goes on and in the end justice will be done.\nBut God is not only just; He is also compassionate. The psalmist goes on to point out what God had said about Himself to Moses on Mt. Sinai:\n(v. 8; Ex. 34:6)\nIt is God\u2019s essential nature to care about His creatures. The word \u201cmerciful\u201d might better be translated \u201ccompassionate\u201d (NASV) and the word \u201cmercy\u201d might better be rendered \u201clovingkindess\u201d (NASV) or \u201csteadfast love\u201d (ESV).\nGod\u2019s compassion is compared to that of a father towards his children. It is the child\u2019s very weakness that draws out the father\u2019s love. And so it is with God.\nLikewise God is said to be \u201cslow to anger.\u201d This is demonstrated in the fact that\n\u201cHe has dealt with us according to our sins,\nEven though we have provoked Him with our sins, He has held back His anger. And God\u2019s \u201clovingkindess\u201d or \u201csteadfast love\u201d is said to be \u201cfrom everlasting to everlasting\u201d (v. 17).\nAnd so the psalmist ends where he began, calling on everyone to \u201cbless the Lord.\u201d It is not a matter of rendering formal gratitude for blessings received. Ultimately it is a matter of appreciating God himself for who He is. As Jesus would point out centuries later, the \u201cfirst and great commandment\u201d is that \u201cYou shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind\u201d (Matt. 22:37,38; cf. Dt. 6:5). God created us for Himself. He endowed us with an intellect, emotions and will. He wants us to enter into a meaningful relationship with Himself. Anything less misses the whole point of the Christian gospel.\nAnd so this Thanksgiving Day let us take time to thank God for all His blessings towards us. But more importantly, let us praise Him for what He is, the Lord, \u201cmerciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in mercy\u201d!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 292, "original_length": 17819, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 245.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://trisamples.com/tag/songwriting/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:06Z", "digest": "sha1:4D6OUAXKDK6MK4JYU4OOUJDB6FVJNYDA", "length": 76, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "trisamples.com", "title": "songwriting Archives - TriSamples", "raw_content": "Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as \u201csongwriting\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 1547, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 142.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tunewaffle.wordpress.com/category/release-strategy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:21Z", "digest": "sha1:UE3EWDFBYCVINWXVEKLKUPG6DQANRBNO", "length": 14449, "nlines": 54, "source_domain": "tunewaffle.wordpress.com", "title": "Release strategy | Tune Waffle", "raw_content": "Category Archives: Release strategy\nHOW TO SAVE HMV & THE HIGH STREET\nMarch 21, 2013 by tunewaffle\nMourning the Great British high street and\nAn open letter to HMV with an idea on how to save the sinking ship\nAs another week passes, another shop on my high street closes, falling victim to that bargain-offering behemoth in the sky, the internet. Maybe I\u2019m just bitter with regards to these huge invisible corporations because Amazon interviewed me for a job once and all I got out of it was a day out in Slough, a branded pen and a sheet of Amazon logo stickers, that\u2019s probably true, but it\u2019s not just that.\nRecently I went into my local branch of Millets, only to see that it will have disappeared by next week. The problem, of course, is that anything you buy from Millets, whether it\u2019s a tent, sleeping bag, or bag of sausage casserole that magically heats up and turns into food, you can get it cheaper online, as with everything that has ever appeared on the high street. I didn\u2019t stand in the road chucking paint at the walls and screaming THE INTERNET IS THE DEVIL, because I\u2019m far too idle to ever physically protest about anything, but I wanted to help out somewhat, so I went inside and bought a handy waterproof coat, or a \u2018Kag in a Bag\u2019 for \u00a35, since I am poor and it rains a lot. When I was at the checkout, I overheard the staff talking to a woman who was openly mourning the loss of her local outdoors shop, dressed in black, with a handkerchief held to her eye, and they told her that Millets had been kicked out of the store to make way for a Sue Ryder charity shop.\nEvery British high street\nWhile I can\u2019t vouch for the veracity of the \u2018kicking out\u2019, I did let out a little sigh and audibly mumble \u201cFor god\u2019s sake\u2026\u201d, as another charity shop is the last thing this particular high street needed. On that small Suffolk stretch of road there were already PDSA, Barnardo\u2019s, Cancer Research, and British Heart Foundation charity shops. I can\u2019t pretend I don\u2019t love a charity shop; they are my first point of call when I want a board game I will only play a handful of times (Monopoly Europe printed in German, a language I can\u2019t read; Lenny Henry: The Game) or if I want to add to my growing collection of 80s vinyl albums which I CAN play, but don\u2019t often do so, yet nobody is going to visit a town whose shopping street is made up entirely of charity shops flogging crusty clothes and heinous ornaments. I understand charities need money, I\u2019m not stupid, and I\u2019m willing to give it to them, if I can get a good CD or something out of it, but it\u2019s hardly going to save the high street, is it? People weren\u2019t staying away from the town because the choice of charity shops was too limited, ready to head to their nearest bus stop and hop on a bus as soon as the long-awaited Sue Ryder shop opens (that is, if their local bus route hasn\u2019t been cut to save money, like mine was). They stayed away because the town had absolutely nothing to offer (But at least the car park is free, which I do appreciate).\nAn all too familiar sight\nDespite living in such an isolated part of the country, I am fortunate to live between three small towns (I like to think of this as the Boremuda Triangle), so I have a choice of which rubbish run-down town I want to go to. The biggest of these three towns, despite losing every other entertainment shop in the last ten years, still has an HMV despite the recent closures, which brings me on to my main point. Anyone who has stepped into an HMV in recent years will be well aware that they have tried to stay afloat by no longer specialising in music and entertainment, but instead by flogging shoddy merchandise, in the vain hope that somebody will stumble into the shop looking for a new CD release (that hasn\u2019t been stocked) and end up making an impulse purchase of a \u2018TEAM EDWARD\u2019 T-shirt, or Justin Bieber \u2013 The Sticker Book, the latter which I was nearly tricked into buying because of the low price and short-term Christmas \u2018lols\u2019 this would provide, before deciding not to, since I hate planning anything that far in advance. The good people at Popjustice have addressed this topic far better than I can, due to their large amount of photographic evidence in this article where they investigate the various pieces of JLS merchandise sold in their local HMV.\nSo onto my main point\u2026\nRecently, I read in the news that supermarket to the stars, Morrisons, has bought out six branches of HMV, in order to turn them into mini high street supermarkets, which will then sit alongside the Tesco Metro, Sainsbury\u2019s Local, and the five Co-ops already on the road, giving more choice when getting a pint of milk on the way home. But this gave me an idea and it is an idea that I believe will rejuvenate everyone\u2019s favourite (only?) high street music store, and potentially even stop it from being completely wiped out in the next year. In my student days, I used to do my weekly shop in Morrisons, since it was within walking distance and you could often get 10 bakery items for under a pound at closing time, so I thought to myself, what are the best features of Morrisons, and one of the answers is, of course, the fresh pizza counter, where the huge pizzas are prepared in store. I then wondered how this feature could be applied for the high street music store, and this is my answer.\n1) Instead of a pizza base you have a blank CD.\n2) Instead of picking a variety of toppings to go on it, you pick a selection of SONGS.\n3) The good people at HMV make up your mix CD for a fair price, while you wait.\nFor this to work, it would need to be made a fairly prominent feature in store, the same way the CD singles chart used to be in the old days. You could clear out of all the shelves in the middle of the story that only contain Family Guy DVDs and Owen Wilson films covered in \u2018SALE \u00a33\u2019 stickers. Nobody buys them so nobody is going to lose out on profits there.\nOnce you\u2019ve got a space you need to put up a massive garish digital display, basically a big flashy, neon lights version of the chart on the Official Charts Company website. This should feature all of the songs in the Top 40 Chart, or Top 100 even, plus all of this week\u2019s new releases. Each song listed should feature the following information:\n\u2013 POSITION \u2013 CHART MOVEMENT \u2013 Track name\n(Big arrow \u2013 Last week\u2019s placement \u2013 Artist\nsymbol etc.) \u2013 Weeks on chart \u2013 Song length, \u2013 Label\nUsing Justin Timberlake\u2019s seemingly hour-long track Mirrors as an example, this is one way in which this information could be displayed. This would reignite people\u2019s interest in chart statistics; just imagine how good all of this would look on a huge wall. There was a time when people would know what the number one single was, and more importantly, care. My mum, being the anorak she is, used to sit at her typewriter as a child and type out the week\u2019s chart. Although I struggle to see the benefit of doing this, it shows an interest in the chart that is rarely shared by anybody today. Before digital music became the norm, you could go into Woolworth\u2019s and look at the CD singles chart, where all of the songs would we lined up in order and it was exciting to see where your favourite artists were placing and who was flopping. The closest you get to that now is the variably trustworthy iTunes chart, or the Radio 1 midweek \u2018Chart Update\u2019 on a Wednesday, but there is no real visual aspect to this.\nBeing a bit of a nerd, I miss this visual aspect of album and single artwork, which is slowly disappearing for good. Artists and record labels are getting lazy when it comes to producing artwork for a single, but why should you spend money on creating an image that will only show up a little icon on someone\u2019s iPod, which they won\u2019t even be looking at. Artists would produce an image that would be eye-catching, and draw your attention to the song on this vast list of anorak-pleasing stats. Basically you would avoid single artwork like this:\nBelow this big board you would need scraps of paper on which people could note down their song choices, with available writing implements to help them with this. It would basically be Argos\u2019s little blue pen scheme, before they did away with those and replaced them with the less exciting blue pencil. Even if people only came into store to pinch a small pen, this would increase traffic in stores and fill them out a bit, if only briefly, plus there\u2019s a small chance these petty thieves might actually buy something (a set of One Direction coasters?). This form could look like this, for example (look HMV, I\u2019m doing all the work for you here):\nPricing would have to be pitched so that you would get a good deal by buying a large number of songs. A song on iTunes used to cost you 69p before a few songs started being sold in a \u2018Plus\u2019 format for 99p, before this was rolled out to all chart songs. Amazon MP3 prices songs at 89p and 7 Digital prices songs at 99p. I think this is still a bit high for today\u2019s music business. Of course in the olden days you would buy a CD single for a few pounds but you used to get a case, a disc, artwork and b-sides for that, whereas for a single MP3, you\u2019re just getting a little bit of \u2018space\u2019, invisible data, some virtual information. To ask HMV to sell MP3 singles at less than this is obviously silly but imagine, just imagine, if you could put ten tracks onto a mix CD for five or six (5 or 6) pounds (\u00a3), making each track cost 50/60p. That\u2019s not too much lower than the 69p of iTunes past and a far better deal. For many other things you get a deal when you buy in bulk, so why should it be different for MP3s? I admit this bit is hopeful.\nWith this being a CD of MP3 tracks, it will come in a case and that case will need artwork. For the sake of an example, let me pick ten of the more enjoyable tracks from this week\u2019s Top 100 singles chart courtesy of the Official Charts Company.\nJustin Timberlake \u2013 Mirrors,\nBastille \u2013 Pompeii,\nTaylor Swift \u2013 I Knew You Were Trouble,\nAdele \u2013 Skyfall,\nRihanna \u2013 Diamonds,\nJames Arthur \u2013 Impossible,\nOlly Murs \u2013 Troublemaker,\nDavid Guetta/Sia \u2013 Titanium,\nArlissa \u2013 Sticks and Stones,\nCalvin Harris/ Florence \u2013 Sweet Nothing\nYou could have two options for the cover of your mix tape: the first being a patchwork design featuring all of the single artwork from your select tracks, as below.\nThe second option would be to ignore all of this artwork, into which has gone so much effort (ha!) and replace the cover with a stock greetings card-style cover from a selection featuring favourites such as Happy Birthday, Get Well Soon, I Love You etc. etc. This would not only see the resurgence of the mix tape and the singles chart, but also in the greetings card. Get Clinton\u2019s Cards involved if you need do, all chip in together to try and save the high street! If you stuck a \u2018Happy Birthday\u2019 cover on it, it would be the perfect cheap gift for a pal, assuming you know their music tastes well, they\u2019ll know that a little bit of effort has gone into choosing it, and that you didn\u2019t be a full-on cheapskate and make something, you\u2019ve at least spent a fiver on it. Or even better: you could get a fun celebrity cover to bung on the front, with a suitable lyric splashed on it, such as the one below. Of course there would probably be some imaging rights and copywriting nonsense that this would get caught up in, but maybe the artists who already have too much money would take a quick snap and sign it over to HMV for free for sole use on their mix tape/greetings card covers, after all we are saving the high street here and you can\u2019t really put a price on that, can you? And who wouldn\u2019t like a Le Bon Anniversaire birthday card? I think someone made one for me once, and I appreciated it.\nSo you pick your songs on your little card with your little HMV pen, you go to the counter and hand this over paying your five or six pounds, and the staff member says \u2018good choices!\u2019 or more likely makes a sarcastic comment about your music taste, \u2018The Saturdays\u2026 interesting\u2019 and they then tell you that your CD will be ready in 5 minutes. While you go and busy yourself by having a coffee in the coffee bar that has by this point been installed in each store in order to boost profits, or sit in a listening booth which has been reinstalled to boost interest in HMV, the staff member burns your tracks onto a CD and prints off your cover then assembles it all for you.\nPerhaps if you\u2019re easily pleased and can find ten songs in the chart that actually appeal to you, you might go through this process a number of times per year. Each of these mix CDs, if you are making them for yourself, will serve as a little time capsule of sorts, remind you what you were listening to at a particular time, making them a fun thing to look back on and laugh at your poor taste. Kind of like a Now That\u2019s What I Call Music CD, but for a fraction of the price and without an extra disc of crap that you don\u2019t want.\nThere are so many advantages to this:\nIncreased interest in the top 40 and chart stats.\nCheaper singles.\nMore singles sold.\nNon-regular buyers buying singles.\nMore effort put into artwork by artists.\nRebirth of the physical mix tape.\nIncreased traffic in HMV stores thanks to free pens.\nA fun atmosphere in HMV.\nA reason to actually go into HMV.\nSo, HMV, if you are reading this, this is my idea. There are probably a few downsides to this idea; I expect there\u2019s a lot of complicated legal stuff that will need to be manoeuvred, you\u2019ll need to install all of the necessary machinery and refurnish a large section of each of your stores, and you\u2019ll have to get every single record label on board, but that\u2019s all possible, right? You\u2019re making a small initial investment that could possibly see huge returns in the long run. You can\u2019t make enough money to keep the company afloat by just selling Mrs Brown\u2019s Boys DVD box sets and the occasional Emeli Sand\u00e9 album. Get rid of all the DVDs in store. Few of them are any good, and you can get them all cheaper online anyway. Focus on music again. Focus on making music interesting and accessible and a price that people will be willing to pay, and then you will see customers return. Diversification and innovation is the key to longevity.\nI would buy this product, and I haven\u2019t bought a single for about seven years.\nHave a little think about it, at least, then call me, before every branch turns into another bloody charity shop.\nPosted in Rant, Release strategy.\tTagged HMV, idea, Rant", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 266, "original_length": 59776, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://tvsales.orf.at/show_content.php?hid=8&filter=315&sub_filter=0&mpi_id=836394", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:12Z", "digest": "sha1:ZXIF3DOE5HDYXZJW67QS3YTGQD2JVNTV", "length": 797, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "tvsales.orf.at", "title": "ORF-Enterprise - Content", "raw_content": "Directed by Karin Duregger\nA co-production by ORF, epo-film and BR in association with BMBF and BLS\nLuis Trenker - Hitler's Mountain Hero\nLuis Trenker - Ein Mann und seine Legenden\nLuis Trenker is a legend. Best known internationally for his mountain films with then actress Leni Riefenstahl (\"The White Hell of Piz Pall\u00fc\"), he had a controversial movie career under the Nazis and was championed by Italian Fascists, before being reborn after the War telling stories of his life on German television. This documentary shows the highs and lows of a long life, the delicate balance between Hitler and Mussolini, adaptation and resistance, box office success and cinematic art. Was he a Nazi collaborator or opposed to the Regime? Or simply an amoral survivor who never ceased moulding his own image?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 2462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 337.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ualr.edu/law/2018/10/09/bowen-honors-alumni-raises-80000-for-access-to-justice-initiatives/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:12Z", "digest": "sha1:ZISDUTOCRUAU7WJJYIMXQHTV4KNZ44FF", "length": 4416, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "ualr.edu", "title": "Bowen honors alumni, raises $80,000 for access to justice initiatives | William H. Bowen School of Law | University of Arkansas at Little Rock", "raw_content": "Bowen honors alumni, raises $80,000 for access to justice initiatives\nThe University of Arkansas at Little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law honored two of its alumni for outstanding public and professional service during its 9th annual scholarship luncheon on Monday, Oct. 1, while raising more than $80,000 to support the school\u2019s access to justice initiatives.\nMore than 400 people attended the luncheon at the Marriott Grand Ballroom to honor the late Don Zimmerman, the longtime executive director of the Arkansas Municipal League, and Bowen Associate Dean and Professor of Law Terrence Cain.\nBowen Law Dean Theresa Beiner said proceeds from this year\u2019s luncheon will support Bowen\u2019s access to justice initiatives, which help provide legal services to under-represented citizens in Arkansas.\nProceeds from previous luncheons have funded five scholarships totaling $150,000 for deserving students; funded a student emergency fund that supports students who experience short-term financial crises; and helped fund the Delta Clinic, which expanded to two additional counties \u2013 Ashley and Drew \u2013 this year. The clinic also serves clients in Dermott, Dumas, Lake Village, McGehee, and Warren.\nZimmerman, a 1972 alumnus of Bowen, passed away in June. He had worked 52 years for the Arkansas Municipal League, including 42 years as its executive director, which made him the longest-serving director of a state municipal league in the nation. Zimmerman\u2019s wife, Jan Lea Zimmerman, accepted the award on her husband\u2019s behalf.\n\u201cI know Don would be pleased as he dedicated his life to helping public servants across Arkansas\u2019s 500 cities and towns,\u201d she said. \u201cDon was very proud to be a graduate of this law school. I know he has many friends in the room today and that warms my heart.\u201d\nZimmerman represented Arkansas municipalities before the Arkansas General Assembly. A 1978 U.S. Supreme Court ruling held that municipal corporations could be held liable for damages to an individual, which set off a flood of litigation against cities. Because insurers considered cities a bad risk, Don created the Municipal Legal Defense Program, which allowed cities to pool their risks. It was the first of its kind in the country.\nDon worked incredibly hard to create more optional benefit programs to offer League members, including the Municipal Health Benefit Fund, the Municipal League Workers\u2019 Compensation Trust, the Firefighters Supplemental Income Protection and Death Benefit Program, and Municipal Vehicle and Property Programs. These programs have saved Arkansas municipalities millions of dollars over the last three decades.\nIn 1981, Zimmerman and the League pressed for a local option sales tax for cities and towns. Since then voters have passed local sales taxes to fund essential services like public safety, street and infrastructure, and amenities like parks and recreation facilities.\nMichael Flannery, associate dean for academic affairs and professor of law at Bowen, introduced Terrence Cain, this year\u2019s recipient of the Faculty Excellence Award in Public Service.\nCain, a 1999 Bowen graduate, has been on the faculty at the law school since 2007 and serves as the school\u2019s associate dean for faculty development. In the classroom, he challenges his students to critically evaluate current legal doctrines and consider whether they deal effectively and fairly with contemporary issues.\nCain was nominated for the award by Bowen law students, Flannery said. Bowen\u2019s graduating classes of 2013, 2014, 2017, and 2018 all selected Cain to serve as faculty marshal or hooder at their graduations.\nIn addition to his class and administrative responsibilities, Cain devotes more than 100 hours per year to pro bono legal representation of people who cannot afford to pay an attorney. These cases, primarily in the areas of family law and criminal law, help low-income people deal with life-changing legal matters.\nPhotos by Benjamin Krain\nTop right: Jan Zimmerman accepts the UA Little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law award for public service for her late husband, Don Zimmerman, former longtime executive director of the Arkansas Municipal League. Presenting the award is Mark Hayes, the League\u2019s current executive director.\nAbove left: Bowen Law professor Terrence Cain with his mother and sisters after being honored with the Bowen School of Law award for public service.\nPosted in: Alumni Updates, News", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 389, "original_length": 11868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 203.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uk.kantar.com/tech/mobile/2017/october-2017-great-britain-smartphone-data/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:55Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUX5NOKNYNSJZK4N4DKXRP6A7F4LCHLY", "length": 1311, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "uk.kantar.com", "title": "October 2017 Great Britain smartphone sales data - Kantar UK - Kantar", "raw_content": "ComTech data reveals that for the three months ending in August 2017, iOS posted growth in the US, China, Germany, France, and Spain, but performance in Great Britain dropped.\nConsolidated market share for iOS in Europe\u2019s five largest markets was up by 1.2% year on year, held back by a resurgent Samsung in Great Britain. Samsung boosted Android\u2019s growth in Great Britain with the Galaxy S8 and J3 (2016) selling well, while Apple\u2019s flagship models lost momentum in the period prior to the new iPhone announcement, offset slightly by strong sales of the iPhone SE.\nSamsung took full advantage of the weeks just before the iPhone 8 and iPhone X were released in Great Britain, with significant promotional activity that helped drive its overall share to a three-year high of 38.4% for the three months ending August 2017. More than one in four Galaxy S8 buyers cited a specific promotion as a key purchase influencer, and almost half said that a good deal on the price of the phone was key to their purchase. Both of these metrics experienced a large increase over the last two months of the period.\nMeanwhile, in the US, Samsung and Apple sales shares for the three months ending in August were virtually tied at 35.2% and 35.0% respectively.\nSamsung success\niOS maintains US lead\nSamsung takes commanding lead", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 4660, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 264.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uk.mobile.reuters.com/video/2013/05/24/ecuadors-correa-sworn-in-for-third-term?videoId=243000525", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:01Z", "digest": "sha1:BZIGFDHUEMFVUPGBVHQDEDUPOLSZMU7A", "length": 1202, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "uk.mobile.reuters.com", "title": "Ecuador's Correa sworn in for third term in office | Reuters.com", "raw_content": "Ecuador's Correa sworn in for third term in office\nMay 24 - Ecuador's President Rafael Correa is inaugurated for a third term in office with socialist reforms set to continue. Rough Cut (no reporter narration).\nROUGH CUT (NO REPORTER NARRATION) STORY: Ecuador's President Rafael Correa began his third term in office on Friday with an inauguration ceremony attended by Latin American leaders and Spain's Prince Felipe. Correa, a member of an alliance of left-wing Latin American presidents, won re-election in February this year with about 57 percent of the vote. Correa has won broad support from the country's low-income majority with heavy spending on welfare, health, education and infrastructure projects. But the U.S.-trained economist has irked investors by using anti-capitalist rhetoric, defaulting on $3.2 billion of debt, making oil companies sign less-profitable service contracts and pushing through a new constitution that gave him more power. Critics call Correa a dangerous authoritarian who has curbed media freedom and controlled state institutions. Correa is expected to continue spending heavily on the poor and implementing policies to give the state more control over the economy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 4232, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 266.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://uk.mobile.reuters.com/video/2016/06/08/indias-modi-addresses-us-congress-calls?videoId=368834561", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:28Z", "digest": "sha1:WSRWOTEYANLQQQHR2P5J7H34ZKDRCFZF", "length": 1777, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "uk.mobile.reuters.com", "title": "India's Modi addresses U.S. Congress, calls for deeper security cooperation | Reuters.com", "raw_content": "India's Modi addresses U.S. Congress, calls for deeper security cooperation\nWithout mentioning neighbors Pakistan or China specifically, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for a closer security relationship between his country and the United States during an address to the U.S. Congress. Rough Cut (no reporter narration).\nROUGH CUT (NO REPORTER NARRATION) Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for a closer security relationship between his country and the United States on Wednesday (June 8), in an address to the U.S. Congress stressing the importance of the warm relationship between the two countries. \"The fight against terrorism has to be fought at many levels. And the traditional tools of military, intelligence or diplomacy alone would not be able to win this fight,\" Modi told a rare joint meeting of the Senate and House of Representatives. \"We have both lost civilians and soldiers in combating it. The need of the hour is for us to deepen our security cooperation,\" Modi said. In a speech interrupted by repeated applause, Modi did not mention India's neighbors Pakistan or China specifically, but said the deeper U.S.-Indian security cooperation should isolate anyone who harbors, supports or sponsors terrorists, and separate religion from terrorism. With navigation in Asian waters, such as disputes over the South China Sea, a major regional concern, Modi said a stronger U.S.-India partnership could boost peace and prosperity. \"It can also help ensure security of the sea lanes and commerce and freedom of navigation on seas,\" Modi added. He also stressed that India is committed to helping rebuild a peaceful and stable Afghanistan, even as he said he considers terrorism the biggest threat in Afghanistan as well as elsewhere in South Asia.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 4819, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 274.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ukusessays.com/2018/09/15/analysis-of-tinas-case/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:01Z", "digest": "sha1:BBMDBSONPOVNHTYWMPMM74IAMZ5DZZSN", "length": 2953, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "ukusessays.com", "title": "Analysis of Tina\u2019s case | ukusessays", "raw_content": "Analysis of Tina\u2019s case\nBased on the case study of Tina, students will use theory and other evidence-based support to analyze the situation, create an action plan, develop safeguards, practice implementation, and follow-up procedures. The essay will be written in APA format to include: title page, minimum of 8 pages of content, and reference page for a total of 10 pages. The assignment is worth 200 points.\nName: Tina Nguyen\nSex: Female; heterosexual\nChildren: 2 (boy age 10, girl age 9)\nMarital Status: Divorced/Single\nTina was married to her husband for ten years and they have two children together. Tina\u2019s husband supported a close relationship between a female co-worker and his wife after starting a new job. The two women became very close after spending every weekend, holiday, and many vacations together as a family. Within 4 years of the friendship, an affair started between Tina\u2019s husband and her best friend, which continued for the next three years. As a result, both families were shattered by divorce, joint custody of the children, and a new marriage together between Tina\u2019s ex-husband and her best friend.\nTina describes her relationship with her ex-husband as hostile and volatile a year after the divorce. Tina describes the communication between the two as difficult. Tina\u2019s ex-husband is still very bitter about the divorce/custody arrangements and continues to make threats of returning to court, asking for primary custody of their children. Tina\u2019s ex-husband requested primary custody of the children, but was denied during their court hearing for the divorce. Her ex-husband has also become very manipulative with their son, discussing every detail of their divorce decree.\nHe has been tracking her and the children\u2019s whereabouts through the children\u2019s cell phone. He moved .55 miles from Tina\u2019s home with his new wife in an effort to \u201cbe close to the kids\u201d and to keep tabs on what is going on in Tina\u2019s home. He stops by her home unannounced on a regular basis. Tina is flooded with emails and texts every day questioning her decisions with the children. If Tina does not answer the door or respond to his text messages, her ex-husband calls the police to do a \u201cwelfare check\u201d. One incident he was to return the children to her home after his visitation, to only drop off their daughter, but not their son. Tina had to call the police to have him return the son to her home.\nTina has recently started to take her children to counseling to help them process the divorce. Her ex-husband does not agree.\nTina is focusing on the following:\n\u2022 Lives in fear of losing custody of her children.\n\u2022 Feels harassed daily with texts, calls, and emails from her ex-husband.\n\u2022 Feels she\u2019s being monitored (stalked) by her ex-husband driving by her home on a daily basis and tracking her whereabouts through the children\u2019s\u2019 cell phones.\n\u2022 In fear she may not ever be able to have a future relationship because of her ex-husbands actions", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 4340, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 237.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://unrememberedhistory.com/2017/01/17/the-first-national-lottery-was-a-colossal-failure/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:51Z", "digest": "sha1:D5EHJBDGLLNAQYEZNPP3AFSA4JBVAZ5J", "length": 6479, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "unrememberedhistory.com", "title": "The First National Lottery Was A Colossal Failure \u00ab UNREMEMBERED", "raw_content": "The First National Lottery Was A Colossal Failure\nOn November 18, 1776, the First Continental Congress enacted a national lottery designed to complete with state and local lotteries at the time. The reason for getting in the lottery game was a simple yet important one for delegates of the thirteen colonies: help fund the costly Revolutionary War.\nNot only were more muskets and ammunition needed to fight the war (which officially began in April of that year), but the men of the Continental Army expected to get paid too, in land or money \u2013 $6 a day for privates; up to $20 a day for captains.\nThe Continental Congress had no power to tax the people, so money was printed \u2013 lots of it \u2013 based on specie (minted coins from precious metals). They also borrowed supplies and currency from France and the Dutch. And wealthy Americans dutifully bought war bonds. But for the average citizen, the common villager, they could do their part as well. Buy a lottery ticket, take a chance, and help pay for the war, the Congress asked.\nMay 1, 1778 was the first scheduled drawing for the new lottery. By then, only a little over 20-thousand of the 100-thousand were sold. So the drawing was pushed back to May 27th. On that date only 36,500 tickets were sold, an increase of just more than 16-thousand in less than a month, but still far less than expected. The government was left holding 60,000 unsold tickets. At $10 a piece that was a net loss of more than $72-thousand. The government expected a net profit of $1.5 million from the lottery. They made an estimated $100,000. Certainly not enough to fund a war.\nBut the poor sales were only part of the problem. Three other classes of a national lottery also failed to ignite the public\u2019s interest. Publicity marketing and distribution were some of the the reasons why. The other reason was the greatly depreciated value of the continental dollar. According to Steve Swain, a lottery historian: \u201cAt the completion of the first class lottery in May of 1778, it took 2-5 Continental dollars to equal one dollar in actual exchange value. By the completion of the second class lottery in June of 1779, it took from 13-20 Continental dollars. By the completion of the drawing a year later, the rate of exchange was over $1,000 in Continental bills to $1 in actual exchange value.\u201d\nIt\u2019s easy to see why the government was interested in cashing in on the lottery idea. Lotteries or public raffles had been in the spotlight for more than a hundred years. In fact, America\u2019s very first lottery winner is Thomas Sharplisse, a tailor from London. We know this rather trivial historical fact thanks to a another man named John Stow who decided to chronicle English life in in the 16th century. His book Survey of London was released in 1598, a life\u2019s work indeed, since he was dead just seven years later at the age of 80. At the start of the 17th century, however, other diarists picked up the slack, commissioned by King James I, and continued to record anecdotes and life experiences of fellow Londoners. The Stow\u2019s Chronicles is the result.\nAnd because of it, we know the name: Thomas Sharplisse.\nSharplisse had nothing to do with America except as other Londoners did at the time a passing interest in what was going on in the New World. It was after all 1612. The stock holding Virginia Company of London, had funded the first English colony in North America, the struggling James Towne, or more commonly known as Jamestown, named of course in honor of his majesty.\nThe newly established settlement (actually it was the second incarnation, the first was James Fort) was reeling from sickness, starvation and occasional attacks by hostile Indians. They were in desperate need for more supplies, but the Virginia Company was broke. So the King approved a lottery, a game of chance really, but also an opportunity for fellow countryman to invest at a time when charitable contributions didn\u2019t exist.\nMarketing for the lottery was in the guise of a song:\nTo London, worthy Gentlelmen,\ngoe venture there your chaunce:\ngood lucke standes now in readinesse,\nyour fortunes to advance\nIn June of 1612, Sharplisse was among the crowd that gathered in a specially constructed \u201cLotterie house\u201d near St. Paul\u2019s Church in London to watch tickets drawn in the first Great Standing Lottery.\nLittle else is known about Sharplisse except that he spent two-shillings-and-sixpence on the chance. And according to Stow\u2019s Chronicles, Shaprlisse\u2019s ticket was the Grand Prize winner \u2013 four thousand crowns in \u201cfayre plate, which was sent to his house in a very stately manner.\u201d It was a fortune at the time. Two Anglican churches took home smaller winnings\nAfter the Virginia Company paid for the prizes, salesman, managers, and other expenses, the remaining revenue covered the cost of shipping people and supplies to Jamestown. It was such a vital resource that Captain John Smith referred to the lottery as \u201cthe real and substantial food.\u201d Disappointing, however, was the turn out. Nearly 60-thousand lottery tickets went unsold. Eventually, the crown banned lotteries that benefited Jamestown because of complaints that they were robbing England of money.\nMore than a century later, the First Continental Congress tried a lottery to help pay for the Revolutionary War.\n(Some text was reprinted from The Lottery Wars: Long Odds, Fast Money, and the Battle Over an American Institution; Source: Colonial America Lottery by Steve Swain)\nThis entry was posted in History and tagged Continental Army, First Continental Congress, First lottery winner, Great Standing Lottery, James Fort, James Towne, National Lottery, November 18 1776, paying for the Revolutionary War, Stow's Chronicles, Survey of London, Thomas Shaplisse.\nAbraham Lincoln\u2019s Eldest Son Has a Sea Named After Him\nThe Private Swearing-In Ceremony of Rutherford B. Hayes\n2 thoughts on \u201cThe First National Lottery Was A Colossal Failure\u201d\nEarly American Government Ran on Lotteries, Not Taxes \u2013 Sarah Laskow \u2013 Suresh Kannan said:\n[\u2026] Lotteries didn\u2019t just save the Virginia Company\u2019s settlers from starvation, though. When the colonies revolted against the crown, lotteries helped the new United States of America survive. In 1776, the Constitutional Congress held one to benefit the soldiers of the Revolution. (Since the value of the new country\u2019s currency was fluctuating wildly, it was less successful than hoped.) [\u2026]\nEarly American Government Ran on Lotteries, Not Taxes \u2013 The Storey Teller said:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 8208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://urbansurvivalsite.com/5-prepping-lessons-from-the-walking-dead/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:24Z", "digest": "sha1:VX6PUA3NEDUCO6URFVO6LPHDZT4QDNLE", "length": 1459, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "urbansurvivalsite.com", "title": "5 Prepping Lessons From The Walking Dead", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Survival / 5 Prepping Lessons From The Walking Dead\n5 Prepping Lessons From The Walking Dead\nVP Prepping & Survival made a great video with 5 lessons people can learn from The Walking Dead. Some preppers complain that this show is unrealistic (of course it is, it\u2019s a TV show about zombies!), but I don\u2019t really care whether it\u2019s realistic. It\u2019s meant to be entertaining, not educational. And it has inspired many people to start preparing for a disaster, so for that it should be praised.\nThe first 4 lessons he mentions are great, but I only partially agree with number 5. Yes, if there\u2019s an end-of-the-world type disaster, you\u2019ll be safer in the country than in the city. But some of us aren\u2019t able to move away from the city just yet, and all the most likely disasters can be ridden out in the city anyway.\nIf the apocalypse does happen, then as long as we stay alert and have a good bug out plan, we should be able to escape in time. What do you think? You can view the video below.\n\u00ab 10 Widespread Disasters That Could Happen At Any Time\nThe Beginner\u2019s Guide To Emergency Food Storage \u00bb\nSHTF Survival says\nI think to some extent all apocalyptic-fiction based television portrays some level of accuracy in what we can expect in a Post SHTF world. Some people focus on specific bushcrafting skills and frankly all survival skills have merit but the biggest threat in a survival situation is dealing with enemies that want to kill you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 3904, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 299.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://us.blastingnews.com/showbiz-tv/2017/04/infinity-war-and-avengers-4-are-two-different-projects-001647605.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:21Z", "digest": "sha1:UGJ426V64ZCQLJ37DW2YXXUEBEWCMDZV", "length": 3281, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "us.blastingnews.com", "title": "\u2018Infinity War\u2019 and \u2018Avengers 4\u2019 are two different projects", "raw_content": "\u2018Infinity War\u2019 and \u2018Avengers 4\u2019 are two different projects\nThe first film will be out in 2018 and the second is scheduled for summer 2019.\nFirst Look: Marvel Releases 'Avengers: Infinity War' Production ... - theplaylist.net\nIt has been considered that both \u201cInfinity War\u201d and \u201cAvengers 4\u201d would be filmed together, but now Kevin Feige announces that both movies are being shot separately. Born in 1973, Feige is a famous filmmaker and president of Marvel Studios. Some of his notable projects are \u201cBlade,\u201d \u201cDaredevil,\u201d \u201cX-Men,\u201d \u201cHulk,\u201d \u201cThe Punisher,\u201d \u201cSpider-Man 2,\u201d \u201cFantastic Four,\u201d \u201cThor: Tales of Asgard,\u201d and \u201cThe Avengers.\u201d He\u2019s currently busy in the filming of \u201cAvengers: Infinity War\u201d and \u201cAvengers 4,\u201d and claims that both are different projects so should not be confused with a single movie.\n\u201cInfinity War\u201d is an upcoming superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics superhero team. The project is being developed by Marvel Studios and will be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.\nIt is a sequel to 2012 blockbuster \u201cThe Avengers,\u201d and the nineteenth installment in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Joe Russo has directed the movie, with the dialogues and script by Christopher Markus.\nThe cast includes Tom Hiddleston, Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Robert Downey, Chris Evans, Jeremy Renner, and Elizabeth Olsen. Paul Bettany, Karen Gillan, Vin Diesel, and Tom Holland are in the supporting characters. The film is scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018. Kevin Feige says that an untitled sequel is expected to release in summer 2019.\n\u2018Avengers 4.'\n\u201cAvengers 4\u201d is one of the most anticipated films. The film is being developed by Marvel Studios. It is a direct sequel to 2015 blockbuster \u201cAvengers: Age of Ultron.\u201d The movie has been directed and co-produced by Anthony and Joe Russo, while Stephen McFeely has penned its script.\nIt features Robert Downey, Anthony Mackie, Tom Holland, Evangeline Lilly, and Benedict Cumberbatch.\nThe film will hit a theater near you on May 3, 2019. Kevin Feige claims that several action sequences will be shot in August 2017, in New York, Chicago, and other parts of the United States. The story is about a neurosurgeon who discovers a world of black magic and alternate dimensions. In 2016, Alan Silvestri composed the score for the blockbuster \u201cThe Avengers.\u201d He is returning to score both \u201cAvengers: Infinity War\u201d and \u201cAvengers 4.\u201d\n\u2018AVENGERS: INFINITY WAR\u2019 And Untitled \u2018AVENGERS 4\u2019 Being Shot Separately (but back to back)\nKevin Feige Full Quotes https://t.co/2zuWJnQhY2 pic.twitter.com/qVjwUCg5qa\n\u2014 SuperBroMovies (@SuperBroMovies) April 21, 2017\nThey say Thanos is already taking black smokey eye makeup tutorials to beat the Avengers. \ud83e\udd23#Thorsday #InfinityWar #ThorRagnarok pic.twitter.com/lukUxGxnFV\n\u2014 Tom Hiddleston Page (@HiddlesPage) April 20, 2017\n#ElizabethOlsen's stunt double for #ScarletWitch on the set of #Avengers #InfinityWar in #Edinburgh pic.twitter.com/IBtFG6ulTl\n\u2014 Jack Oliver (@jackoliver__) April 23, 2017\nIn the scheme of things, this shouldn\u2019t have any impact: production of the two movies will wrap at the same time.\nKevin Feige, however, will release both movies on different dates. There are chances that he will release teaser trailers and posters on the same dates, but nothing is confirmed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 6413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 226.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://usopen-golf.com/hotels/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:43Z", "digest": "sha1:MCYTVXPWINB5QXZTK44SQDKYRY6G63AX", "length": 5922, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "usopen-golf.com", "title": "Looking for Hotels Near US Open Championship?", "raw_content": "Home Looking for Hotels Near US Open Championship?\nLooking for Hotels Near US Open Championship?\nEvery golf fan out there knows the US Open Tournament is just around the corner, but available hotels near Erin Hills golf course can be hard to find. The second most important tournament in the golfing calendar is scheduled for 4 days starting on June 15-18, and the venue is Erin Hills Country Club in Erin, Wisconsin. If you live far from there, then you may want to make arrangements that will see you sorted out in terms of accommodation.\nFind Erin Hills Hotels Here- Spend Your Weekend in Erin, Wisconsin!\nIt is extremely cumbersome to travel without an agent to book you a nice hotel, provide round trip transport from the golf course to your Erin Hills hotel, and help you sample the offerings of the locals in terms of entertainment. Well, if you have any of these concerns, then worry no more, for we are here to enlighten you on how to go about getting quality accommodation for the entire US Open weekend in mid June. Read on to see where you can get hotels near US Open venue, the Erin Hills Country Club in Erin.\nDepending on your tastes, the following are some of the best spots you can find accommodation at.\n1215 N 10th St, Milwaukee, WI 53205-2558\nThe Brewhouse Inn & Suites is ideally located and is only a short drive away from the Erin Hills golf course. It offers various rooms, including luxury bedding, cable TV, well-lit working spaces that will be convenient if you want to finish pending projects when not enjoying golf. Their rooms overlook the downtown, meaning that it is close to the social amenities and nightlife.\nWhat\u2019s more, the studio sized suits blend history with comfort and luxury and have Victorian-inspired furniture. Additionally, the suites have modern conveniences including kitchens, over-sized showers, and even complimentary WiFi. It is one of the best hotels close to US Open.\n724 $Tripadvisor.com724 $Booking.com681 $KAYAK\n2801 Hillside Dr, Delafield, WI 53018\nWhether you are traveling alone or bringing the whole family to enjoy the US Open in Wisconsin, La Quinta Inn & Suites location is ideal for all your hospitality needs. With easy highway access, the hotel is only half an hour drive from the most of Milwaukee popular attractions. They have spacious rooms and the suites have a WiFi connection and Samsung flat-panel TVs.\nAs already mentioned, the hotel is located near the entertainment spots, dining areas, and there are dozens of restaurants surrounding it. When you are not busy catching a game at the Erin Hills course, you can take a walk at the marvelous Lapham Peak State Park, that is, if you love nature walks. It is the best accommodation spot you can get, one of the greatest US Open hotels, but you need to book early in advance because, during the US Open, it will be difficult to find vacant suites.\n256 $Tripadvisor.com\n230 $Booking.com\n245 $Kayak.com\nN88W14750 Main St, Menomonee Falls, WI 53051-3241\nThis hotel is located only 30minutes away from downtown Milwaukee and Lake Michigan. It is a great location for both business and leisure travelers. Considering that you only need accommodation for the 4 days you\u2019ll be in town for the US Open tournament, this spot is perfect.\nAnd if you are traveling with family, then you need to book your stay with them because they are only 5 miles away from the Milwaukee County Zoo which could provide additional entertainment that\u2019s not related to golf. What\u2019s more? The hotel has an indoor pool, a whirlpool tub, and an on-site bar and grill for you to unwind. Hotels close to US Open can be expensive, but this one\u2019s a bargain!\n2308 W Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53233\nThis hotel offers an art deco setting that could be perfect for you when in Milwaukee. It is not only close to the venue of the US Open Championship, which makes it quite ideal for your accommodation, but it also offers a variety of other entertainments. For instance, it is only a short walk from the Rave Eagles Club if you are concerned about nightlife. Moreover, the rooms in the hotel are spacious and are equipped with WiFi. It has a convenient cafe where you can sample a hot breakfast each morning and a full gym to keep you healthy and fit for your stay in Milwaukee. Among the hotels near Erin Hills golf course, this one is a very good choice.\n575 North Barker Road, Brookfield, WI 53045\nThis is another location on our Erin Hills hotels list that is close to the US Open Championship venue. The staff is great and friendly. It has spacious rooms that are well designed. If you are traveling with family, the hotel has a pool that could be extremely fun for the kids. They also have a jacuzzi. They provide breakfast that\u2019s well cooked and prepared for the kings. You will definitely enjoy your brief stay here during the 2019 US Open tournament because Hampton Inn Brookfield provides the perfect home away from home.\n11600 W Park Pl, Milwaukee, WI 53224-3011\nThis is one of those accommodation establishments that just make your life better. Hilton Garden Inn Milwaukee Park Place gives you a serene environment for relaxation and is ideally located for accessing the local dining areas and entertainment spots.It is just a few minutes\u2019 drive to and from the Erin Hills golf course. The rooms have top quality air conditioning, refrigerators, and flat-screen TVs. What\u2019s more, the place is hooked up with WiFi, so all you net surfing needs are sorted, that is, if you book a stay at this lovely hotel.\nWe have provided you with information regarding the ideal places you can find accommodation at for you and your family if you are planning to travel to the US Open Championship at the Erin Hills Country Club. These places are not only safe but also extremely convenient for you. If you stay at any of these hotels near US Open, you\u2019ll have a peaceful weekend and you\u2019ll enjoy the golf tournament without much stress.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 6959, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 332.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ussromantics.com/2011/07/29/vatican-watch-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:38Z", "digest": "sha1:FXUJLNNZBSPG4RV45HJO5VVG6RH74OV5", "length": 4767, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "ussromantics.com", "title": "Vatican watch 1 | an autodidact meets a dilettante...", "raw_content": "Vatican watch 1\nFather Lombardi - missing the point\nA lot of confusion and uncertainty and some stress around a new job I\u2019m supposed to be starting and new duties I\u2019m taking on has prevented me from engaging in this favourite activity of mine, so I\u2019m feeling sorry and frustrated.\nRight now I\u2019m thoroughly pissed off with WordPress as I keep losing data that I\u2019ve drafted into a post and having to redo it all. It\u2019s probably all due to my incompetence of course.\nSo, onto the post. I\u2019ve long been concerned about the Vatican\u2019s handling of child abuse cases, and so I\u2019m going to post occasional \u2018Vatican watch\u2019 pieces highlighting this ongoing issue.\nFor those who might think the Vatican, or the Catholic Church generally, has been unfairly targeted on this issue, which has undoubtedly been a problem for many institutions, both church and state, for decades, I would urge them to inform themselves further on the Catholic hierarchy\u2019s long-term approach, as highlighted in such very different books as Colm O\u2019Gorman\u2019s Beyond Belief [looking at the personal impacts of the Church\u2019s \u2018forgiving\u2019 approach to paedophile priests] and Geoffrey Robertson\u2019s The Case of the Pope, which draws our attention to the inadequacies of Canon Law in dealing with peodophile offences, and to the Vatican\u2019s more or less absolute refusal to recognize those inadequacies, and to accept that Canon Law isn\u2019t \u2018god-given\u2019 or superior to secular law. The evidence presented in these and other books, and in various reports into the RCC\u2019s approach to this major problem, clearly show that the RCC, and its Vatican hierachy, is in a class of its own on dealing with sexual offences against children and young people by its employees.\nThe other day, Ireland\u2019s Prime Minister, Enda Kenny, lashed out at the Vatican\u2019s \u2018cover-up\u2019 mentality. He was speaking as a response to the release of the Coyne Report, which focused on the handling of sex abuse cases within the Cloyne diocese between 1996 and 2009. It was the fourth such report commissioned by the Irish government in recent years, and it was particularly damning because it covered a more recent period, when one would have thought that the massive adverse publicity of the last decade or so might have resulted in real changes in attitude and practice. The report revealed that the RCC had largely ignored its own revamped guidelines, issued in 1996, for dealing with sexual abuse cases. The bishop of Cloyne, one John Magee, has been a noted Vatican insider for decades. Here\u2019s a brief summary from Wikipedia:\nThe Cloyne Report, published on 13 July 2011, found that former Bishop Magee had falsely told the Government and the HSE [Health and Safety Executive] in a previous inquiry that the diocese was reporting all allegations of clerical child sexual abuse to the civil authorities. He gave his second-in-command Monsignor Denis O\u2019Callaghan, who admits he was more concerned with the plight of abusive priests than victims, a free hand to defy an edict to report all accusations.\nBoth Bishop Magee and the Monsignor, the vicar general in Cloyne, refused to co-operate with a Garda [Irish police] inquiry into abuse in 2006.\nCurrently, the Irish government is awaiting a Vatican response to the report before taking further action. It has also introduced new mandatory reporting legislation \u2013 designed, it seems, to override, the old notion of the Catholic church confessional as sacrosanct.\nApparently there has been an unofficial Vatican response already. Father Federico Lombardi, director of the Holy See press office, has come out with the usual expressions of regret and claims of recent reform[!], as well as reiterating Vatican concerns that the mandatory reporting of abuse accusations to civil authorities \u201cgives rise to serious concerns of both a moral and a canonical nature.\u201d Only the Vatican could try to argue that there are circumstances in which reporting sexual offences to the police would be immoral.\nLombardi also referred at length to the controversial 1997 letter to the Irish bishops from the apostolic nuncio of the time. This letter was roundly criticized in the Coyne Report. Lombardi\u2019s defense of the letter is slippery and technical, referring to the \u2018universality\u2019 of canon law, and the fact that civil \u2018norms\u2019 were not at that time enshrined in law. Unsurprisingly, the response of One in Four, the support organisation for victims of Catholic sexual abuse, is one of exasperation rather than outrage. Now it\u2019s just a matter of getting the laws in place so that RCC cannot apply canon law in the future. A situation that needs to be resolved worldwide, wherever there is the slightest ambiguity on the matter of precedence.\n\u00ab Literacy and numeracy in Australia\nacknowledgement, justice and reparation \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 6723, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 238.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://valleyfamilymedicineurgentcarecenter.com/common_conditions/b/bppn/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:51Z", "digest": "sha1:FGLWBOXPPHA2XRBSHR5ZN6BVCG3U2XLR", "length": 2404, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "valleyfamilymedicineurgentcarecenter.com", "title": "BPPN - Valley Family Medicine Urgent Care Center", "raw_content": "BPPN\nIt is possible that the major title of the report Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo is not the name you anticipated. Please inspect the synonyms specifying to discover the alternating name(s) and disorder community(s) covered by this report.\nBenign paroxysmal position vertigo (BPPV) is a condition characterized by short, recurrent bouts of vertigo. Vertigo is a sensation of rotating, whirling or transforming. People often really feel as if the space is relocating or rotating and also they could shed their equilibrium as well as have problem standing or strolling. Influenced people frequently have unusual eye activities as well (nystagmus). BPPV is usually set off by fast, occasionally unforeseen modifications in head position. The intensity of the condition differs. Sometimes, it only creates light symptoms, while in others it can potentially cause more severe, even debilitating signs and symptoms. BPPV could disappear by itself only to return weeks or months later. The majority of affected people can be quickly and efficiently dealt with by non-invasive techniques such as canalith (or canalolith) repositioning maneuvers. Nevertheless, BPPV may repeat even after efficiently treated. BPPV is thought to be dued to the displacement of small calcium carbonate crystals within the internal ear. These small crystals end up being displaced from their regular location as well as come under among 3 semicircular canals, which are tiny, interconnected, bent tubes that could sense movements of the head and that contribute in assisting the body preserve equilibrium. The specific, underlying cause of this displacement is not always understood (idiopathic). Recurrences are possible because added calcium can come to be dislodged. The therapy maneuvers get rid of the calcium but do not protect against the shedding of added calcium crystals in the future.\nBPPV has been identified as a medical entity given that the late 1800s. The term benign ways that the condition is not modern and also is ruled out serious. Although classified benign, BPPV could interrupt a person\u2019s daily activities as well as affect quality of life. The term paroxysmal means that episodes occur all of a sudden as well as often unpredictably. The term positional implies the disorder is contingent on a modification of the location of the head.\nBPPV is just one of one of the most typical causes of vertigo.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 3365, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 317.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://venturebeat.com/2016/02/23/activision-blizzard-adds-a-few-hundred-million-users-as-it-closes-5-9b-king-acquisition/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:00Z", "digest": "sha1:XWYLLDYT3A2JLI6S4QG6KCOCQ7BZUEXX", "length": 2495, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "venturebeat.com", "title": "Activision Blizzard adds a few hundred million users as it closes $5.9B King acquisition | VentureBeat", "raw_content": "Activision Blizzard adds a few hundred million users as it closes $5.9B King acquisition\nAbove: Riccardo Zacconi of King\nImage Credit: Activision Blizzard\nCall of Duty and Candy Crush Saga are now married.\nActivision Blizzard today completed its $5.9 billion acquisition of King Digital Network, the maker of Candy Crush Saga. The combined company will have more than 500 million users, as it extends its grasp from console and PC online games like Call of Duty and World of Warcraft to King\u2019s Saga mobile lineup.\nFor 2016, Activision Blizzard is projecting combined revenues of $6.25 billion and operating income of $2 billion. Earnings per share will be an estimated $1.75. The final purchase price amounted to $18 per share in cash for King. That makes Activision Blizzard the largest U.S.-based game company \u2014 and a formidable competitive force that will put pressure on a variety of rivals across several major game platforms.\n\u201cWe now reach over 500 million users across almost every country, making us the largest game network in the world. We see great opportunities to create new ways for audiences to experience their favorite franchises, from Candy Crush to World of Warcraft to Call of Duty and more, across mobile devices, consoles and personal computers,\u201d Activision Blizzard chief executive Bobby Kotick said in a statement. \u201cOn behalf of Activision Blizzard, we are delighted to welcome Riccardo [Zacconi, King\u2019s CEO], Sebastian [Knutsson, a cofounder and chief creative officer], Stephane [Kurgan, chief operating officer], and all of King\u2019s talented employees to our family.\u201d\nAltogether, Activision Blizzard will have more than 1,000 titles in its library, including Call of Duty, Skylanders, Destiny, World of Warcraft, StarCraft, Diablo, Overwatch, Heroes of the Storm, Hearthstone, and Candy Crush Saga. King had an estimated 318 million monthly unique users as of the fourth quarter, and it has developed more than 200 games.\n\u201cWe are thrilled to now be a part of Activision Blizzard and can\u2019t wait to start working together,\u201d Zacconi said in a canned statement. \u201cI want to thank everyone at King for all of their hard work since we founded the company 13 years ago. We are excited about the future as we continue developing more exciting games and explore new ways to serve our players and build on the greatest franchises in interactive entertainment.\u201d\nKing will continue to be led by Zacconi, Knutsson, and Kurgan and operate as an independent unit of Activision Blizzard.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 3836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 201.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://video.mpt.tv/video/escape-from-cuba-dnepc8/extras/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:28Z", "digest": "sha1:HSZLFDZLLXXIUCJQMYNQWJXLE2KXRJND", "length": 32, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "video.mpt.tv", "title": "Escape from Cuba Extras | We'll Meet Again | MPT", "raw_content": "We'll Meet AgainEscape from Cuba", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 3936, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 140.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://vietnamnews.vn/media-outreach/464932/citi-promotes-lawrence-lam-to-lead-consumer-banking-in-hong-kong.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:00Z", "digest": "sha1:6RIQME2LRYVKWBGABCFMJVHST6XGOKDW", "length": 2018, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "vietnamnews.vn", "title": "Citi Promotes Lawrence Lam to Lead Consumer Banking in Hong Kong - Media-OutReach - Vietnam News | Politics, Business, Economy, Society, Life, Sports - VietNam News", "raw_content": "Citi Promotes Lawrence Lam to Lead Consumer Banking in Hong Kong\nHONG KONG, CHINA - Media OutReach - 31 August 2018 - Citi announced today the appointment of Lawrence Lam as Consumer Business Manager for Hong Kong, effective immediately. In this role, Lawrence has overall responsibility for Citi's consumer banking business in Hong Kong, covering retail banking, wealth management, insurance, credit cards, mortgages and consumer lending.\nLawrence is a Citi veteran and has over two decades of experience in consumer banking. He was most recently Head of Retail Banking responsible for the management of various client segments, retail banking sales and distribution, and the full range of retail banking products and services, including wealth management products and research, insurance, mortgages, and brokerage advisory.\nLawrence began his career at Citi as a Consumer Banking Management Associate in 1997 and has since held various senior management positions including Director of Consumer Lending and Head of Sales and Distribution. He holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the Ivey Business School. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) and a Financial Risk Manager (FRM).\nCommenting on the appointment, Angel Ng, Chief Executive Officer for Citi Hong Kong and Macau, said, \"Lawrence's appointment is a testament to Citi's deep bench of talent and our commitment to growing and promoting leaders from within the organization. His depth of experience in retail banking and consumer finance, and proven track record in managing high-performing teams make him a natural choice to lead the Consumer Bank in an exciting time of growth for Citi. I am confident that he will continue to be successful in his new role and lead the Hong Kong consumer franchise to greater heights.\"\nAdditional information may be found at www.citigroup.com | Twitter: @Citi | YouTube: www.youtube.com/citi| Blog: http://blog.citigroup.com | Facebook: www.facebook.com/citi | LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/citi", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 5328, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 178.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://vintagemamasew.com/2011/02/03/the-battles/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:27Z", "digest": "sha1:UFEEMQXD5S2ZMETSTZHQVVJPDOMP55BN", "length": 4294, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "vintagemamasew.com", "title": "the battles \u2013 VintageMamaSew", "raw_content": "Around here we are in yet another of those constantly changing phases in child-rearing. It\u2019s been somewhat of a battle. More and more phrases such as \u201cI want\u2026\u201d, \u201cI can\u2019t\u2026\u201d, \u201cWhy do I have to\u2026\u201d are being said. As we talk and assess the issues, the realizaton that all this is completely my fault starts to come to fruition.\nIn motherhood, I want what\u2019s best for my children. I want them to make good, great, even perfect decisions. I envision a household full of love warmth, attentiveness, cleanliness, order, godliness, encouragement and fun. I want to create a relationship with my children that is open enough for them to come to me for anything\u2013 even admittence of mistakes, yet maintain authority so they don\u2019t become uncivilzed kids (Lord of the Flies). I am trying to maintain a hope and goal of perfect parenting.\nAlthough I understand this is an impossible, unattainable thought, I can\u2019t help but have it. What I have been struggling with in this house is loosing battles. What battles are worth fighting and which are not? Is making the bed in a timely fashion something to hold them to, or is not important right now?\nI realize that I don\u2019t want every part of every day to be about control. Eat faster, get dressed, do your school work, hurry up, look at your paper, time to eat, hurry up and finish, go potty, get ready for quiet time, pick up your toys, put your clothes away, time for dinner, finish up, do your kitchen chores, get ready for bed, hurry up so we can pray, give me a kiss, go to bed, stay in bed, don\u2019t come out of your room\u2026.and around and around we go.\nIf I were them I\u2019d be fighting against me too. The constant burgage of requests and duties doesn\u2019t seem fair. I don\u2019t like hearing myself talk day after day. However, how do I teach them responsibility if they have no responsibilities? *head is now spinning out-of-control*\nMore than making beds, more than doing things faster, more than getting it all done, I want them to love. I want them to love each other, to love others, and mostly to love Jesus. That\u2019s what\u2019s important to me. Nick has been saying to them \u201cI think you need to learn to say these three things more. \u2018Thank you\u2019, \u2018I\u2019m sorry\u2019, and \u2018I love you\u2019.\u201d\nAs a parent we all know that our little ones are repeaters. They repeat what we say and do. I guess that means I have to go first. Tomorrow I will lead by example\u2026\nThank you\u2013 for being such helpful and fun kids, for teaching me what forgiveness is by forgiving me so wholly. Thank you for hugging me for no reason, for wanting to spend so much time with me, for flattering me when I wear anything that isn\u2019t pajamas, for missing me when I\u2019m gone for 30 minutes, for telling me you love me at random and unexpected times, for saying I\u2019m the best mom. Thank you for being truthful about every thought you have.\nI\u2019m sorry\u2013 For rushing you through every day, for getting frustrated because you don\u2019t do everything perfectly, for raising my voice and hurting your feelings, for being uptight and no fun most of the day, for not letting you make enough mess, for expecting too much too soon, for failing to teach you by trying to control you, for trying for conform you instead of cultivate you. I\u2019m sorry for not letting you make mistakes.\nI Love you\u2013 so much. I love you no matter what you do or say, all the time, completely, enough to trust you more, in a way that makes me want to protect you from everything. I love you, and because I love you I want you to have a long and happy childhood. I loved you the second I felt your tiny body moving inside me, and I won\u2019t ever stop. I love you so much it hurts.\nI pray these words will be unforgettable to them. I know they will keep me accountable. Humility is a learned and honorable possession. I have much to learn. As always they are continuously teaching me more daily than all the curriculum I can shove into them yearly. What a blessing and honor to watch a child become a person. Tomorrow is a new day, and for that I am grateful.\nchild-rearing faith\n3 thoughts on \u201cthe battles\u201d\nNice post Jennee. I laughed as i read through it, as much of it could\u2019ve been written about life around our household as well.\nlove ya a bunch.\nI am right there with you. You could have been talking about me and my house. Thanks for the insight, and reminders.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 9147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://vivafilipinas.com/2017/12/25/pope-franciss-urbi-et-orbi-2017-christmas-message-full-text/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:01Z", "digest": "sha1:HPZOORSJ4S77MMWXXEDGUV5P7BVXPRHR", "length": 5737, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "vivafilipinas.com", "title": "Pope Francis\u2019s Urbi et Orbi 2017 Christmas message: full text - Viva Filipinas", "raw_content": "Pope Francis\u2019s Urbi et Orbi 2017 Christmas message: full text\nVATICAN CITY, VATICAN \u2013 DECEMBER 25: Pope Francis delivers his Christmas Urbi Et Orbi blessing from the central balcony of St. Peter\u2019s Basilica on December 25, 2017 in Vatican City, Vatican. (Photo by Franco Origlia/Getty Images)\nChristmas invites us to focus on the sign of the Child and to recognize him in the faces of little children\nIn Bethlehem, Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary. He was born, not by the will of man, but by the gift of the love of God our Father, who \u201cso loved the world that he gave his only-begotten Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life\u201d (Jn 3:16).\nThis event is renewed today in the Church, a pilgrim in time. For the faith of the Christian people relives in the Christmas liturgy the mystery of the God who comes, who assumes our mortal human flesh, and who becomes lowly and poor in order to save us. And this moves us deeply, for great is the tenderness of our Father.\nThe first people to see the humble glory of the Saviour, after Mary and Joseph, were the shepherds of Bethlehem. They recognized the sign proclaimed to them by the angels and adored the Child. Those humble and watchful men are an example for believers of every age who, before the mystery of Jesus, are not scandalized by his poverty. Rather, like Mary, they trust in God\u2019s word and contemplate his glory with simple eyes. Before the mystery of the Word made flesh, Christians in every place confess with the words of the Evangelist John: \u201cWe have beheld his glory, glory as of the only-begotten Son from the Father, full of grace and truth\u201d (Jn 1:14).\nToday, as the winds of war are blowing in our world and an outdated model of development continues to produce human, societal and environmental decline, Christmas invites us to focus on the sign of the Child and to recognize him in the faces of little children, especially those for whom, like Jesus, \u201cthere is no place in the inn\u201d (Lk 2:7).\nWe see Jesus in the children of the Middle East who continue to suffer because of growing tensions between Israelis and Palestinians. On this festive day, let us ask the Lord for peace for Jerusalem and for all the Holy Land. Let us pray that the will to resume dialogue may prevail between the parties and that a negotiated solution can finally be reached, one that would allow the peaceful coexistence of two States within mutually agreed and internationally recognized borders. May the Lord also sustain the efforts of all those in the international community inspired by good will to help that afflicted land to find, despite grave obstacles the harmony, justice and security that it has long awaited.\nWe see Jesus in the faces of Syrian children still marked by the war that, in these years, has caused such bloodshed in that country. May beloved Syria at last recover respect for the dignity of every person through a shared commitment to rebuild the fabric of society, without regard for ethnic and religious membership. We see Jesus in the children of Iraq, wounded and torn by the conflicts that country has experienced in the last fifteen years, and in the children of Yemen, where there is an ongoing conflict that has been largely forgotten, with serious humanitarian implications for its people, who suffer from hunger and the spread of diseases.\nWe see Jesus in the children of Africa, especially those who are suffering in South Sudan, Somalia, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic and Nigeria.\nWe see Jesus in the children worldwide wherever peace and security are threatened by the danger of tensions and new conflicts. Let us pray that confrontation may be overcome on the Korean peninsula and that mutual trust may increase in the interest of the world as a whole. To the Baby Jesus we entrust Venezuela that it may resume a serene dialogue among the various elements of society for the benefit of all the beloved Venezuelan people. We see Jesus in children who, together with their families, suffer from the violence of the conflict in Ukraine and its grave humanitarian repercussions; we pray that the Lord may soon grant peace to this dear country.\nWe see Jesus in the children of unemployed parents who struggle to offer their children a secure and peaceful future. And in those whose childhood has been robbed and who, from a very young age, have been forced to work or to be enrolled as soldiers by unscrupulous mercenaries.\nWe see Jesus in the many children forced to leave their countries to travel alone in inhuman conditions and who become an easy target for human traffickers. Through their eyes we see the drama of all those forced to emigrate and risk their lives to face exhausting journeys that end at times in tragedy. I see Jesus again in the children I met during my recent visit to Myanmar and Bangladesh, and it is my hope that the international community will not cease to work to ensure that the dignity of the minority groups present in the region is adequately protected. Jesus knows well the pain of not being welcomed and how hard it is not to have a place to lay one\u2019s head. May our hearts not be closed as they were in the homes of Bethlehem.\nI offer a warm greeting to all of you, dear brothers and sisters from throughout the world gathered here in this Square, and to all those who in various countries are joined to us by radio, television and other communications media.\nMay the birth of Christ the Saviour renew hearts, awaken the desire to build a future of greater fraternity and solidarity, and bring joy and hope to everyone. Happy Christmas!\nLOOK: Yeng Constantino takes a Christmas break in Israel\tTE DEUM HYMN IN HONOR OF THE HOLY TRINITY FOR NEW YEAR 2018!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 7384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://votem.com/category/voter-turnout/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:51Z", "digest": "sha1:A3BJVTXDMG2OQT7PXWUPOOOJYSFQA4ZJ", "length": 65, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "votem.com", "title": "Voter Turnout Archives - Votem - Voting for a Mobile World", "raw_content": "This category is related to any content related to voter turnout.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 10213, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 176.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/48182", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:20Z", "digest": "sha1:6RP3I56WCCNHIPHNITOVV4UGN66SHDFP", "length": 1001, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "vtechworks.lib.vt.edu", "title": "The Black Reverse Migration to the South: Dilemmas of Race and Region", "raw_content": "The Black Reverse Migration to the South: Dilemmas of Race and Region\nPendergrass_Sabrina.mp4 (718.1Mb)\nPendergrass_Sabrina.webm (704.2Mb)\nPendergrass, Sabrina\nDr. Pendergrass is Assistant Professor of Sociology and African American and African Studies at the University of Virginia. She specializes in race, inequality, internal migration, culture, and regionalism. Dr. Pendergrass earned her A.B. in Sociology with High Honors and a Certificate in African American Studies from Princeton University, and she obtained the Ph.D. in Sociology from Harvard University. Sabrina's primary project is a qualitative study of black migration to the urban South. The project provides empirical insights about the black reverse migration to the South and develops theory about internal migration, especially its cultural dimensions. Sponsored by: Department of Sociology, the Race and Social Policy Research Center, the Women and Minority Scholars and Artists Lecture Series, and the Visiting Scholars Program.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2464, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 242.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wasteland.gamepedia.com/Interplay_Productions", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:30Z", "digest": "sha1:JLTXQ4EOMG3K6GCTKGWF6SWHZUGLTC7D", "length": 4726, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "wasteland.gamepedia.com", "title": "Interplay Entertainment - Official Wasteland 3 Wiki", "raw_content": "(Redirected from Interplay Productions)\nInterplay is the company that developed Wasteland, as well as developed and published the original Fallout games.\nThey started publishing games from other companies in 1988, but it wasn't until 1993 that they managed another hit, and started the \"Descent\" series, first produced by Parallax Software. Starting in 1992, they were noted for pumping out a few Star Trek games, and in 1997 they released Fallout and MDK, followed by Baldur's Gate in 1998. Emboldened by their success, Interplay went public that same year, and changed the name to Interplay Entertainment Corp.\nBut the move was a bad one, and they reported several years of losses. The french company Titus Interactive started acquiring Interplay stock, and had by 2000 gained majority control of the company. Titus installed a new president, Herve Caen, but Fargo stayed on for a while as company chairman. However, Titus was already in financial and legal trouble at that point, and eventually had to close business in 2004. Since his installment as president, Caen had tried to shift the company's attention towards console games, an area where the company had never had much success. They missed the 2002 Christmas season, and Interplay was clearly on the road to oblivion.\nInterplay was evicted by its landlord for not paying rent on the very day that Titus quit business, and most of the remaining staff had to leave because they weren't getting paid. Herve and a few others relocated to another office, trying to get the company going again by selling off their various assets, but its various debts were simply too staggering. They eventually sold the rights to Fallout 3 to Bethesda, but kept the rights to make a Fallout MMO.\nOn 29 November 2006, Interplay was served with an involuntary bankruptcy order. The following day, Interplay filed a SEC form, stating their intent to seek European funding for a Fallout MMOG project. The form notes their intent to begin development in January 2007.\nOn November 30, 2006, Interplay, still headed by Herve Caen, has filed a Form 8-K filing to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding a potential Fallout massively multiplayer online game.[1] The Form 8-K contained a prospectus stating that Interplay will be issuing common stock on Euronext to raise capital for developing a Fallout MMOG. The report stated that the production and launch processes will require an estimated US$75 million in capital. The report also stated that production may start as early as January 2007 and the game may launch as early as July 2010.[2]\nIn April 2007, SEC filings were made showing the purchase of the IP for the Fallout MMO to Fallout 3 developer Bethesda Softworks for $5.75 million USD. While Bethesda now owns the rights to the Fallout MMO IP, clauses in the purchase agreement state allow Interplay to license the rights to the development of the MMO. [3]\nSpecific requirements were stated in the agreement that if not met, Interplay would immediately lose and forfeit its license rights for Fallout. Development must begin within 24 months of the date of the agreement (April 4, 2007), and Interplay must secure $30 million within that time frame or forfeit its rights to license. Interplay must furthermore launch the MMOG within 4 years of the beginning of development, and pay Bethesda 12 percent of sales and subscription fees for the use of the IP. Neither the filing nor the exhibit specifies just how Interplay will start development within 24 months of April 2007 or how it will be able to acquire the minimum financing requirement of US$30,000,000.00 seeing that Interplay still is in dire financial straits.\nIn November 2007, Interplay reopened in-house development and hired Fallout developer Jason D. Anderson as creative director for an unannounced MMO[4]. Given the aforementioned facts, it's most likely that the game Anderson is working on is Interplay's Fallout MMO, given that he is the contact name of Interplay's jobs appliance and that Fallout is referred in the job requirements[5].\nOn June 30, 2008, it was announced that Interactive Game Group, LLC (created by Frederic Chesnais, former Chief Executive Officer of Atari, which now also owns MicroProse) purchased 2,000,000 shares of Interplay stock, as consideration for entering into a game production agreement.\n\u2191 SEC filing\n\u2191 Interplay Proposes $75M Fallout MMO? (Next Generation)\n\u2191 Fallout IP Sold to Bethesda (Gamasutra.com)\n\u2191 http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=16236\n\u2191 http://jobs.gamasutra.com/jobseekerx/ViewCompanyProfile.asp?CompanyProfileID=3198\nRetrieved from \"https://wasteland.gamepedia.com/index.php?title=Interplay_Entertainment&oldid=13960\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 6754, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://water.unl.edu/article/stormwater-management/stormwater-regulations", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:20Z", "digest": "sha1:UHNQAGYJQZXL4WXVPLG5SVQ3SBU6F23X", "length": 4141, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "water.unl.edu", "title": "Stormwater Regulations | UNL Water", "raw_content": "The National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), established through the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA) Amendments of 1972 (later amended and known collectively as the Clean Water Act), regulates water quality by requiring a permit for point source pollution discharges to waters of the United States. Point sources are pollution sources from a specific, defined point such as a pipe or manmade ditch. Under NPDES, all facilities which discharge pollutants from any point source into waters of the United States are required to obtain a permit. Early pollution prevention successfully focused on point sources such as industrial sites and sewage treatment plants. In 1990, the NPDES premitting system moved on to include point sources of stormwater runoff pollution.\nStormwater pollution may include sediments, nutrients, acids and salts, heavy metals, toxic chemicals and pathogens which all eventually affect lakes, ponds and streams. The regulatory bottom line for this system focuses on reducing water pollution to the Maximum Extent Practicable (MEP), overall protection of water quality, and satisfying the appropriate water quality requirements of the Clean Water Act.\nAlthough not regulated under NPDES, non-point source pollution, or runoff pollution, is a significant source of water quality impairment. Non-point source pollutants are picked up and carried by rainfall and snow melt. Non-point source pollution can come from a potentially wide area and a delineated point of the pollution discharge can't be identified.\nThe NPDES is administered through the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality (NDEQ) in Nebraska. There have been two phases of implementation for stormwater permitting.\nThe Phase I Stormwater Rule (1990) required NPDES permits for stormwater discharges from:\nMedium and Large Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4s) in cities with a population of over 100,000\n11 industrial categories\nConstruction activities disturbing 5 or more acres (construction activity is one of the 11 industrial categories but permits for construction activity have specific requirements)\nThe Phase II Stormwater Rule (early 2003) extended the requirement for NPDES stormwater permit coverage to include:\nSmall Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4s) located within urbanized areas based on the latest Census.\nSmall MS4s located outside of an urbanized area if the permitting authority determines their stormwater discharges could have an adverse impact on water quality.\nSmall MS4s located outside of an urbanized area designated by the permitting authority as contributing substantially to the pollutant loading of a physically interconnected MS4 regulated by the NPDES stormwater program. In other words, the small MS4 directly discharges into the regulated MS4.\nRegulated MS4s in Nebraska now include Douglas County, Dakota County, Sarpy County, Beatrice, Bellevue, Boy's Town, Columbus, Dakota City, Fremont, Grand Island, Hastings, Kearney, La Vista, Lexington, Lincoln, Norfolk, North Platte, Omaha, Papillion, Ralston, Scottsbluff, South Sioux City, Offutt Air Force Base, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska Department of Roads. The Phase II Rule is having a significant impact in many areas of Nebraska that had previously not focused on stormwater management improvements. There are six minimum control measures required by the NPDES permitting program for all Phase II communities and entities:\nIn addition, Phase II also covers discharges from construction activity which disturbs between 1 and 5 acres (or less than 1 acre if part of a larger common plan of development or sale). Because of the relatively small area of disturbance, most construction sites must be in compliance with state and local requirements for minimized erosion and limited sediment movement.\nAdditional information on Nebraska stormwater regulations and policies can be found at the following links:\nNDEQ: Strategic Plan and Guidance for Implementing the Nebraska Nonpoint Source Management Program \u2013 2000-2015\nLincoln/Lancaster County Construction Activity Erosion and Sediment Control Requirements", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 6483, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 260.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wearebigblue.com/2016/03/16/cheer-tryout-information/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:27Z", "digest": "sha1:RDSYQBA4IUEZ5MD7PFAC2LUUXUDIXPT5", "length": 447, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "wearebigblue.com", "title": "Cheer Tryout Information \u2013 Hamilton Big Blue Athletics", "raw_content": "Attention all upcoming 9-12 athletes interested in trying out for cheerleading. Tryouts will be held on Friday April 15th with clinics Tuesday April 12th thru Thursday April 14th. There will be an informational parent/cheerleader meeting on Monday, March 21st in the HHS cafeteria at 7:00 p.m. A physical exam is required PRIOR to trying out. Informational packets will be available at the meeting as well as in buildings starting later this week.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 318, "original_length": 5636, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 230.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090417205628/http:/www.royalnavy.mod.uk/training-and-people/rn-life/religion-in-the-navy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:34Z", "digest": "sha1:KEREITL2V347EV5VTR4V37DJDJV4BRHZ", "length": 886, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk", "title": "Religion in the Navy : RN Life : Training and People : Royal Navy", "raw_content": "Home > Training and People > RN Life > Religion in the Navy\nThe Royal Navy takes very seriously the duty of care it has for all those who serve. In recognising the religious diversity of its personnel, Chaplains are commissioned, from the main Christian denominations, to provide for the spiritual, moral and pastoral needs of the men and women of the Royal Navy. These Chaplains work within the Royal Navy Chaplaincy Service, with the authority of their Church, to provide the services of the Church, to sailors wherever they may find themselves.\nChaplains carry solely the rank of Chaplain, and are known as the \"friend and advisor of all on board.\" Four civilian chaplains have been appointed by the Ministry of Defence, to oversee the provision of the spiritual needs for those serving, who are of other faith groups.\nRead more under the following link:\nThe Naval Chaplaincy Service", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 267, "original_length": 5441, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 265.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://weownthenitenyc.com/david-lynchs-festival-of-disruption-to-host-mercury-revs-first-l-a-performance-in-10-years/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:10Z", "digest": "sha1:Z35HURGBVZIW2GQOGHYCIXQGLCMJK37F", "length": 4555, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "weownthenitenyc.com", "title": "David Lynch's Festival of Disruption to Host Mercury Rev's First L.A. Performance in 10 Years - We Own The Nite NYC", "raw_content": "David Lynch\u2019s Festival of Disruption to Host Mercury Rev\u2019s First L.A. Performance in 10 Years\nThe David Lynch Foundation is excited to announce additions to the already stellar lineup for the 4th iteration of David Lynch\u2019s Festival of Disruption, returning to the Theatre at Ace Hotel in downtown Los Angeles on October 13th and 14th.\nMercury Rev joins the bill, making their first major L.A. appearance in 10 years, where they\u2019ll perform songs off the acclaimed album \u201cDeserter\u2019s Songs\u201d in celebration of its 20th anniversary. There will be a performance by TOKiMONSTA, a DJ set by Saint Motel, and the weekend also features the U.S. premiere of David Lynch\u2019s Fetish photography along with Christian Louboutin\u2019s Fetish objects. PRESS HERE for tickets to the immersive festival, which now include newly-released day and evening passes (starting at $55), curated entirely by auteur filmmaker/artist David Lynch and presented by ALEX AND ANI.\nKicking off the festival, David Lynch will host a gala at Kayne Griffin Corcoran Gallery on Friday, October 12th where a new David Lynch fine art exhibition titled \u201cI Was A Teenage Insect\u201d will be on display throughout Festival of Disruption. Shepard Fairey will also be in attendance to serve as the DJ for the gala.\nThe event takes its name from one of Lynch\u2019s favorite quotes, attributed to the founder of Transcendental Meditation, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: \u201cLife is a festival of disruption.\u201d Indeed, only from the mind of Lynch could such a collection of artists join forces for this once-in-a-lifetime weekend. All of the participants were chosen because they champion creativity, experimentation, integrity, beauty, depth, and kindness \u2013 they embody the spirit of Festival of Disruption.\n\u201cThe Festival of Disruption is not only a music festival, it\u2019s also an art festival and forum for speakers to share ideas and inspire creativity. It promotes Transcendental Meditation, as taught by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, to end suffering for the people and bring happiness and peace. The Festival of Disruption wants to disrupt the old bad, and bring in the new good!\u201d \u2013 David Lynch\nAlong with Mercury Rev and TOKiMONSTA, the musical lineup is led by Wu-Tang Clan founder RZA, who will re-score the classic 1978 kung-fu film \u201cThe 36th Chamber of Shaolin\u201d from othe pening sequence to closing credits, syncing scenes from the movie with tracks from Wu-Tang\u2019s legendary discography. Leading the daytime programming, David Lynch himself will participate in an audience Q&A moderated by John Horn (host of NPR\u2019s The Frame) while attendees are treated to complimentary coffee and donuts. Multiple Academy Award-winning filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola will also give an audience Q&A after a screening of his 1996 film \u201cJack\u201d starring Robin Williams.\nHighlighting Lynch\u2019s ongoing involvement in multiple artistic motifs, the festival will stage the U.S. premiere of his photography and Christian Louboutin\u2019s sculptures entitled \u201cFetish,\u201d first presented in 2007 at Galerie du Passage in Paris.\nDue to a scheduling conflict, previously announced performers Jeff Goldblum and the Mildred Snitzer Orchestra will no longer be appearing at Festival of Disruption.\nPrevious Festival of Disruptions brought together Robert Plant, St. Vincent, Bon Iver, The Kills, TV On The Radio, Sharon Van Etten, Laura Marling, My Morning Jacket\u2019s Jim James, Animal Collective, Angel Olsen, Au Revoir Simone, Reggie Watts, Questlove, Moby, Shepard Fai rey, Flying Lotus, Jon Hopkins, Dean Hurley, LCD Soundsystem\u2019s Nancy Whang, John Malkovich, Laura Dern, Kyle MacLachlan, Naomi Watts, Bill Hader, Pete Holmes, Isabella Rossellini, Brian Koppelman, Gregory Crewdson, Frank Gehry, Ed Ruscha, \u201cTwin Peaks\u201d cast and crew members including Sheryl Lee, and many more for wildly successful weekends. Attendees were captivated by the immersive Lynchian world created at The Theatre at Ace Hotel and Brooklyn Steel with custom d\u00e9cor, bespoke food & beverage, and photo and virtual reality exhibits that reflected the filmmaker \u2018s incomparable vision.\nFestival of Disruption Twitter * Festival of Disruption Instagram * Festival of Disruption Facebook\nDLF Twitter * DLF Instagram * DLF Facebook\nALEX AND ANI ALEX AND ANI | CHARITY BY DESIGN ALEX AND ANI | CHARITY BY DESIGN x David Lynch Foundation CHARITY BY DESIGN Christian Louboutin David Lynch David Lynch Foundation Disruption Festival of Disruption Fetish Photography TOKiMONSTA\nPaul Kalkbrenner Announces \u2018Parts of Life\u2019 European Tour\nDavid Lynch\u2019s Festival of Disruption Returns to LA October 13 & 14", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 11117, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 256.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://whdh.com/news/politics/trump-pence-address-potential-of-romney-mattis-in-cabinet/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:24Z", "digest": "sha1:UPNPSFRJPSSNJRAZCA5E347354JGCF4U", "length": 5198, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "whdh.com", "title": "Trump, Pence address potential of Romney, Mattis in Cabinet \u2013 Boston News, Weather, Sports | WHDH 7News", "raw_content": "Trump, Pence address potential of Romney, Mattis in Cabinet\nBEDMINSTER, N.J. (AP) \u2014 Mitt Romney is a key contender to become the nation\u2019s next secretary of state and retired Marine Corps Gen. James Mattis was an \u201cimpressive\u201d prospect for defense secretary, President-elect Donald Trump and his No. 2, Mike Pence, said Sunday.\n\u201cGov. Romney is under active and serious consideration to serve as secretary of state of the United States,\u201d said Pence, the vice president-elect who is leading the search for Trump\u2019s cabinet members, in an interview on CBS\u2019s \u201cFace the Nation.\u201d\nOn Sunday, the billionaire interrupted his tweeted criticisms of \u201cSaturday Night Live,\u201d the hit musical \u201cHamilton,\u201d and Democrats to write that, \u201cGeneral James `Mad Dog\u2019 Mattis, who is being considered for secretary of defense, was very impressive yesterday. A true General\u2019s General!\u201d\nThe comments were indications that Trump is looking outside his immediate circle as he works toward rounding out his foreign policy and national security teams. On Friday, he named a loyalist, ret. Gen. Michael Flynn, as his national security adviser. Trump told reporters Sunday that one of his most loyal and public allies, former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani, was also a prospect for secretary of state \u201cand other things.\u201d Giuliani at one point had been considered for attorney general, but Trump gave that job to Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama.\nRomney, the former Massachusetts governor and 2012 GOP presidential contender, and Trump exchanged bitter insults during the campaign, and Mattis has not been considered a Trump confidante. The appointment of more establishment figures could offer some reassurance to lawmakers and others concerned about Trump\u2019s hard-line positions on immigration and national security and his lack of foreign policy experience.\nBut even as Trump and his team discussed pressing issues facing the country and how to staff the incoming administration, the president-elect\u2019s Twitter feed suggested other issues too were on his mind.\nHis targets Sunday included retiring Democratic Leader Harry Reid. Trump tweeted that incoming Senate Democratic Leader Charles Schumer, another media-savvy New Yorker, was \u201cfar smarter\u201d than Reid and \u201chas the ability to get things done.\u201d\nTrump also complained that \u201cSaturday Night Live,\u201d which thrives on making fun of politicians, is \u201cbiased\u201d and not funny. The night before, actor Alec Baldwin portrayed Trump as Googling, \u201cWhat is ISIS?\u201d\nTrump also insisted again that the cast and producers of \u201cHamilton\u201d should apologize after the lead actor addressed Pence from the stage Friday night, telling the vice president-elect that \u201cdiverse America\u201d was \u201calarmed and anxious\u201d about the incoming administration. Pence said on CBS\u2019s \u201cFace the Nation\u201d that he enjoyed the show and wasn\u2019t offended.\nMeanwhile, Trump received more visitors to his golf club in New Jersey Sunday. Besides Giuliani, Trump met with New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, his former transition chairman who was replaced by Pence after the election.\nTrump\u2019s transition team said former Texas governor and GOP presidential rival Rick Perry was expected to meet with Trump on Monday.\nThe businessman and president-elect also apparently was considering prospects to lead the Commerce Department, meeting with billionaire investor Wilbur Ross.\n\u201cTime will tell,\u201d Ross told reporters when asked if he wanted to the post.\nTrump also was making plans for transitioning his family. He told reporters Sunday that his wife, Melania, and their 10-year-old son, Barron, would move to Washington when the school year ends.\nBoth Romney and Trump put on a show of smiles, a public handshake and a thumbs-up Saturday, a marked shift in tone after a year in which Romney attacked Trump as a \u201ccon man\u201d and Trump labeled him a \u201closer.\u201d But the two have started to mend fences since Trump\u2019s victory over Democrat Hillary Clinton.\nTrump started filling key administration positions on Friday, picking Alabama Sen. Jeff Sessions for attorney general and Kansas Rep. Mike Pompeo to head the CIA, signaling a sharp rightward shift in U.S. security policy as he begins to form his Cabinet. Trump also named retired Lt. Gen Michael Flynn as his national security adviser.\nTrump\u2019s initial decisions suggest a more aggressive military involvement in counterterror strategy and a greater emphasis on Islam\u2019s role in stoking extremism. Sessions, who is best known for his hard line immigration views, has questioned whether terrorist suspects should benefit from the rights available in U.S. courts. Pompeo has said Muslim leaders are \u201cpotentially complicit\u201d in attacks if they do not denounce violence carried out in the name of Islam.\nPompeo\u2019s nomination to lead the CIA also opens the prospect of the U.S. resuming torture of detainees. Trump has backed harsh interrogation techniques that President Barack Obama and Congress have banned, saying the U.S. \u201cshould go tougher than waterboarding,\u201d which simulates drowning. In 2014, Pompeo criticized Obama for \u201cending our interrogation program\u201d and said intelligence officials \u201care not torturers, they are patriots.\u201d\nSessions and Pompeo would both require Senate confirmation; Flynn would not.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 8499, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 313.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://whistler.arts.gla.ac.uk/correspondence/subject/display/?cid=5197&indexid=642&rs=16", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:26Z", "digest": "sha1:IZ47SGSBXROKX3TGH6IK3N4WXGZFZB2C", "length": 1050, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "whistler.arts.gla.ac.uk", "title": "The Correspondence of James McNeill Whistler :: People Search - Single Document Display", "raw_content": "Author: Walford Graham Robertson[2]\nCall Number: MS Whistler R97\n23, RUTLAND GATE.\n'1891'[3]\nI must write to tell you that I have seen the 'Carlyle[4]' at Goupils[5]. I can't possibly tell you what I thought of it so I won't try; but certainly it is the most lovely thing I have ever seen - and the grandest - & the saddest.\n[p. 2] And why on earth it is going to Glasgow - and for a thousand pounds - I cannot possibly imagine.\nI go out of town the beginning of next week for about ten days. I hope, when I return, the mysterious work[6] will be over & we shall be able to meet\nGraham Roberston\nDated by reference to picture sale (see below).\n2. Walford Graham Robertson\nWalford Graham Robertson (1867-1948), painter, designer and collector [more].\n3. '1891'\nArrangement in Grey and Black, No. 2: Portrait of Thomas Carlyle (YMSM 137). It had been bought by the Corporation of Glasgow for \u00a31050.0.0 earlier in April 1891.\n5. Goupils\nArt dealers.\n6. mysterious work\nPossibly Impressions de gris perle: Comte Robert de Montesquiou-Fezensac (YMSM 397).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 2102, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 287.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://willowisp.livejournal.com/203907.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:34Z", "digest": "sha1:HOVNFI5WLJ44DNHHOSEWHWDEVBMQLWBE", "length": 2076, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "willowisp.livejournal.com", "title": "Minor Development: willowisp", "raw_content": "The first time I went to Oswego I was double-majoring in education and theatre. As previously noted, I'm going back as an English major. Meanwhile, I thought it was a horrible waste to just ignore all of the theatre courses I had taken, and it ended up that my two final general education requirements were going to be met with theatre courses. In that light, I've been looking into getting a theatre double-major again, or at least a minor.\nAs it turns out, finishing the theatre major would require too many classes to fit into one school year. As far as I could tell a minor was doable, but I wanted to hear it from someone who is actually qualified to determine that, so I contacted the theatre department. After a few near misses with email and phone calls, the professor in charge of minors called today when I was home and awake.\nWe've pretty much determined that I need three upper-level courses to get the minor, and one of them I already have scheduled for this coming semester. Another was taken care of by an interpretation course I took, leaving one class. The biggest question now is what would make me the most marketable (her words) or what would be the most fun (mine). She told me how to declare the minor, so I'll do so when I get on campus. Meanwhile, the one course I was worried about is a practical experience one-credit jobber. At some point I mentioned that I'd assistant directed a play directed by the guy who's now department head. Problem solved. I just need to have an informal chat with the advisor and the department head, again when I get to Oswego this fall.\nThe fact that I need one course also solves a problem I'd had with the second semester; I only needed three courses for my major, but you need four to be a full-time student. What with needing exactly one theatre course, this becomes a non-issue. In other news, the course which I'm taking over the summer is a renumbered course I'd already taken. If I had been taking it strictly for theatre I would have been grumpy, but I still need it for my gen ed requirement, so it's all good.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 4080, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 282.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://winnipegsun.com/sports/hockey/nhl/winnipeg-jets/jets-morrissey-off-the-hook", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:03Z", "digest": "sha1:EVXASKOXWPUTYTA2EK4NG5NIP43H5DNW", "length": 967, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "winnipegsun.com", "title": "Jets Morrissey off the hook | Winnipeg Sun", "raw_content": "Jets Morrissey off the hook\nUpdated: March 28, 2018 11:48 AM CST\nWinnipeg Jets defenceman Josh Morrissey will not face supplemental discipline for his hit on Boston\u2019s Matt Grzelcyk, Tuesday.\nThe NHL told the Winnipeg Sun via email, Wednesday, that Morrissey won\u2019t be suspended or fined for the hit, which drew a five-minute major penalty for boarding.\nThe play occurred at the end of the second period, the Jets leading, 3-1.\nGrzelcyk was shaken up on the play and a scrum ensued, although no other penalties were called.\nBoston scored on the ensuing power play in the third period, then tied the game with a two-man advantage created after a failed challenge by the Jets.\nWinnipeg went on to win 5-4 in a shootout.\nThe Jets have the day off, Wednesday, but are flying to Chicago, where they open their final road trip of the season, Thursday.\nThe win over the Bruins capped a perfect, six-game home stand for the Jets, the last four coming in overtime or a shootout.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 4335, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 311.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wn.com/Boa_Vista_do_Cadeado", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:25Z", "digest": "sha1:RJWFMLUQTC3QHZZDHODWG627HWV4Y7AZ", "length": 206, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "wn.com", "title": "Boa Vista Do Cadeado", "raw_content": "Boa Vista do Cadeado is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in the Southern Region of Brazil.\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Boa_Vista_do_Cadeado", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 8299, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 92.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wn.com/Chocolate_sales?from=chocolatesales.com", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:18Z", "digest": "sha1:H54UOHBAESQVEXWVTGUYACADHISHZEJK", "length": 7871, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "wn.com", "title": "Chocolate Sales", "raw_content": "Chocolate (Kylie Minogue song)\nChocolate i/\u02c8t\u0283\u0252k\u1d4al\u0259t/ is a typically sweet, usually brown, food preparation of Theobroma cacao seeds, roasted and ground, often flavored, as with vanilla. It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods. Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica. The earliest evidence of use traces to the Mokaya (Mexico and Guatemala), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BC. In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as xocol\u0101tl [\u0283o\u02c8kola\u02d0t\u0361\u026c], a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\". The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor.\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Chocolate\n\"Chocolate\" is a song by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue, taken from her ninth studio album Body Language (2003). It was written by its producer Johnny Douglas and Karen Poole. The song is a ballad which uses a chocolate simile to describe Minogue's obsession with love. It contains elements of disco and funk and employs breathy and whispery vocals. It was released as the third and final single from the album on 28 June 2004 by Parlophone.\nCritical reception towards \"Chocolate\" varied from favourable to mixed; some critics favoured its commercial appeal and Minogue's vocals, while some criticised it for being dated. In Australia, the song failed to reach the top ten and peaked at number 14. It found more success in the United Kingdom, where it became her 27th top-ten hit after it debuted at number six on the UK Singles Chart. The single also charted inside the top twenty in Hungary and Italy.\nA music video for \"Chocolate\" was directed by Dawn Shadforth and was envisioned as a tribute to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musicals. It chiefly features Minogue and numerous backup dancers, in a hall, performing a dance routine choreographed by Michael Rooney. The song was performed live by Minogue at the one-off concert show Money Can't Buy and TV show Top of the Pops. \"Chocolate\" was included on the set list of the singer's Showgirl: The Greatest Hits and Showgirl: The Homecoming tours.\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Chocolate_(Kylie_Minogue_song)\nChocolate is a 2001 Tamil film directed by A. Venkatesh alone written and produced by R. Madhesh. Featuring Prashanth and Jaya Re in the lead roles, the film also has Livingston, Suhasini, Mumtaj and Nagendra Prasad in supporting roles, while the film's score and soundtrack are composed by Deva. The film opened to a positive response at the box office in September 2001.\nAravind (Prashanth) meets Anjali (Jaya Re) & falls in love at first sight without knowing her background. When this two meets Anjali tells Aravind that she would like to go for a trial-romance for a week, which might lead to a long-term romance, for which Aravind agrees.\nMeanwhile, Anjali is the daughter of Jayachandran (Livingston) \u2013 (the Commissioner of Police) & Saradha (Suhasini). Aravind maintains a cordial acquaintance with both of them, not knowing that Anjali is their daughter. Anjali acknowledges them as her parents. Jayachandran convinces Anjali to dispense with this trial romance, & make a deeper commitment as he finds Aravind a gentleman. Aravind convinces Anjali's mother Saradha to support him as her suitor and so Saradha makes Aravind marry Anjali .\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Chocolate_(2001_film)\nchocolatebeer.com\nLatest News for: chocolate sales\n2, but, since sales seasons vary by location, you might not have been able to snag a box yet ... For example, the Arizona Cactus-Pine Council will sell 8 kinds, including the gluten-free Toffee-tastics (but not the new Caramel Chocolate Chip) ... Perhaps you know the toasted-coconut-caramel-chocolate cookie as Caramel deLites....\nSalvation Army Auxiliary selling chocolate bunnies. MANCHESTER \u2014 The Salvation Army Women\u2019s Auxiliary is selling chocolate bunnies to support its Take a Bite Out of Hunger campaign ... The cost is $8.50 for an 8-ounce solid milk, white or dark chocolate bunny ... Deadline extended for Conservation Plant Sale....\nValentine Phantom strikes again\nChocolates, flowers, cards and dinner reservations were the order of the day at many businesses ... \u201cPeople are also coming in and buying cards and chocolates; we always sell a lot of chocolates,\u201d Benedict said. Chocolate sales were also the prime product for customers at Cocoa Bean of Vermont, where co-owner Wally Delia was busy filling orders....\nRose prices more than double on Valentine's Day in Ahmedabad\nThe rising price of roses on Valentine's Day forced couples to ditch the symbol of love and rather opt for sweet nothings ... However, there was a decrease in sale due to the price rise, and also youngsters are now opting for other options like chocolates, affecting the sale of flowers, said Shaikh ... ....\nMichael R. Henry. REHOBOTH BEACH \u2014 A 39-year-od Milton man was arrested Tuesday following an investigation into the alleged sale of illegal drugs in the area, Delaware State Police spokeswoman Master Cpl ... Henry was using a house in the 36000 block of Palace Lane in Camelot Meadows for the sale of large amounts of cocaine ... Mr ... \u2022 Six chocolate THC spoons....\nChocolate-coated halva ... The combination of walnut paste with chocolate glaze is just perfect.19 ... This extra-creamy ice cream covered with chocolate appeared in the 1930s at the initiative of Anastas Mikoyan, People\u2019s Commissar for Food Industry ... Alyonka chocolate ... Not too much chocolate, then.1....\nValentine's Day Not So Smooth? New Creamy SNICKERS\u00ae Is Here To Help\n@SNICKERS #SmoothItOver with the chocolate emoji, while supplies last* ... The new Creamy SNICKERS\u00ae Bars feature everything fans love about SNICKERS\u00ae \u2013 gooey caramel and a milk chocolate coating \u2013 with the addition of freshly ground, creamy nut butters....\nSpotlight: Valentine's Activities for you and your boo\nThis class will be warm, not hot and chocolate and champagne will be served afterward ... Snuggle up with your love at Gypsy Circus Cider Company tonight for the Cider and Chocolate pairing with Bellafina Chocolates ... Leaf Reader and Vaudevillian with chocolates made with the cider....\nLockport winner of \"Bake It Like Buddy\" shares her favorite cake recipe\nThe Lockport mom of three brought her Chocolate Raspberry Watercolor Cake to a local restaurant recently, where her family was celebrating her brother\u2019s birthday and it caused quite a stir, she said ... Chocolate Raspberry Watercolor Cake ... Decorative sprinkles, meringues, cookies and chocolate....\nTo love and to laugh\nSo, I make sure that he is very comfortable at home, and that there\u2019s food and chocolates in the fridge,\u201d Solenn shares. Chocolate-crossed lovers. Speaking of chocolates, Nico and Solenn recently collaborated with Swiss chocolate brand Toblerone to create designs for its limited-edition blank packs this Valentine season....\nPeople looking to establish residency in Florida, a no-income-tax state, after the tax reform that went into effect in January 2018.These wealthy families and individuals are buying up ultra-luxury real estate ranging from $10 million to $50 million.Puig says she's seen \"record sales\" in the Miami area....\nDutch Oven Dessert ... Typical entries include dishes like sopapilla cheesecake, tres leches, pecan pie cobbler and German chocolate cake ... Sweden ... Their 2018 entry was a Banana Chocolate Mud Cake featuring layers of dark chocolate, caramel, bananas, roasted white chocolate that was then finished with another layer of dark chocolate glaze ... J.C ... Feb. 21-23....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 182, "original_length": 15323, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 262.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wn.com/Queensland_floods", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:30Z", "digest": "sha1:LMELUSY2WNS4ZWZCMOPNTJ6ZCGR3FYFU", "length": 10038, "nlines": 76, "source_domain": "wn.com", "title": "Queensland Floods", "raw_content": "1893 Brisbane flood\nQueensland (film)\nQueensland (disambiguation)\nQueensland floods or Brisbane flood may refer to:\n2010\u201311 Queensland floods\nMarch 2010 Queensland floods\nJanuary 2013 Eastern Australia floods; see Cyclone Oswald\nBrisbane River#Floods\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Queensland_floods\nTropical Cyclone Oswald in January 2013 passed over parts of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia over a number of days, causing widespread impact including severe storms, flooding, and water spouts. Coastal regions of Queensland were the most impacted with Mundubbera, Eidsvold, Gayndah and Bundaberg in the Wide Bay\u2013Burnett hit severely. In many places the rainfall total for January set new records. Across the affected region, damage from severe weather and flooding amounted to at least A$2.4 billion (US$2.5 billion).\n7,500 residents of Bundaberg and patients at the Bundaberg Hospital were evacuated. Houses were completely washed away and parts of Bundaberg's sewage network were destroyed. Cuts to transport links including damage to numerous bridges, communication interruptions, electrical blackouts and water supply problems were experienced across wide areas. Several swiftwater rescues had to be undertaken.\nOn 17 January, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres and the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) started to monitor a tropical low that had developed within a marginal environment for further development over the Gulf of Carpentaria. Over the next two days, the cyclone slightly developed further before the system made landfall to the southwest of Borroloola early on 19 January, where the possibility for further development became stifled. By 20 January, the system completed a clockwise loop before re-emerging into the Gulf of Carpentaria. Once back over water, the system quickly organised and strengthened into Tropical Cyclone Oswald early on 21 January. At the same time, the JTWC began monitoring the system as Tropical Cyclone 11P.\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Cyclone_Oswald\nThe 1893 Brisbane flood, occasionally referred to as the Great Flood of 1893 or the Black February flood, occurred when the Brisbane River burst its banks on three occasions in February 1893. It was the occurrence of three major floods in the same month that saw the period named \"Black February\". There was also a fourth flood event later in the same year in June. The river runs through the centre of Brisbane in the Australian state of Queensland,with much of the population living in areas beside the river. It was flooded in the first flood due to a deluge associated with a tropical cyclone, called \"Buninyong\".\nThe second cyclone struck on 11 February, causing relatively minor flooding compared to the first flood.\nWhen the third cyclone came on 19 February, it was almost as devastating as the first, and it left up to one third of Brisbane's residents homeless. This time however the flood in the Brisbane River was largely from waters from the upper reaches of Brisbane River, rather than the Stanley River.\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/1893_Brisbane_flood\nQueensland (abbreviated as Qld) is the second-largest and third-most-populous state in Australia. Situated in the north-east of the country, it is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. Queensland has a population of 4,750,500, concentrated along the coast and particularly in the state's South East. The state is the world's sixth largest sub-national entity, with an area of 1,852,642 km2. The capital and largest city in the state is Brisbane, Australia's third largest city. Often referred to as the \"Sunshine State\", Queensland is home to 10 of Australia's 30 largest cities and is the nation's third largest economy.\nQueensland was first inhabited by Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. The first European to land in Queensland (and Australia) was Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon in 1606, who explored the west coast of the Cape York Peninsula near present-day Weipa. In 1770, Lieutenant James Cook claimed the east coast of Australia for the Kingdom of Great Britain. The colony of New South Wales was founded in 1788 by Governor Arthur Phillip at Sydney; New South Wales at that time included all of what is now Queensland, Victoria and Tasmania. Queensland was explored in subsequent decades until the establishment of a penal colony at Brisbane in 1824 by John Oxley. Penal transportation ceased in 1839 and free settlement was allowed from 1842.\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Queensland\nQueensland is a 1976 film.\nDoug is a factory worker living in Melbourne who dreams of moving from Melbourne to Queensland. He attempts to reconnect with an old flame, Marge, and move to Queensland together.\nJohn Flaus as Doug\nBob Karl as Aub\nAlison Bird as Marge\nTom Broadbridge as Mick\nJohn Ruane says he was inspired by a newspaper article about a slaughter man who killed his de facto wife and then got drunk for two days. He decided to remove the killing aspect, concentrate on the relationship. Ruane:\nThe film was made with money from the Experimental Film and Television Fund while John Ruane was a film student at the Swinburne College of Technology in Melbourne.\nThe movie was released through the co-operative movement.\nQueensland at the Internet Movie Database\nQueensland at National Film and Sound Archive\nQueensland at Oz Movies\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Queensland_(film)\nQueensland is an Australian state.\nQueensland may also refer to:\nQueensland, Calgary, a neighbourhood in Alberta, Canada\nQueensland, Georgia, an unincorporated town in Georgia, U.S.\nQueen's Land, a water theme park in Chennai, India\nThis page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Queensland_(disambiguation)\nRadio Stations - State of Queensland\nqueenslandgoldcoast.net\nqueenslandnews.com\nqueenslandexpress.com\nqueenslandmedia.com\nfloodsdisaster.com\nqueenslandfm.com\nqueenslandlaw.com\nqueenslandcoal.com\nradioqueensland.com\nqueenslandradio.com\nqueenslandstar.com\nqueenslandstyle.com\nqueenslandorganic.com\nqueenslandlife.com\nqueenslandmarine.com\nqueenslandwater.com\nworldfloods.net\nworldfloods.org\nLatest News for: queensland floods\nParts of flood-ravaged Queensland will take years to rebuild, Scott Morrison warns during a visit to a Cloncurry property overcome with rotting carcasses, while the state's Deputy Premier declares all insurance claims will be assessed ... ....\nPosting a satellite image of weather patterns above the flooded area, Queensland\u2019s bureau of meteorology tweeted ... Up in Cloncurry, Queensland today meeting with flood affected farmers and communities and to see the scale of the damage firsthand ... Hundreds of thousands of cattle are feared to have died due to Queensland\u2019s floods (Picture....\nDefence personnel in Qld flood response\nDEFENCE FORCE AT WORK IN QUEENSLAND FLOODS.. Northwest Queensland.. * Joint Task Force 646, based on the Australian Army's 16th Aviation Brigade, has been set up to help farmers in the shires of Richmond, McKinlay, Cloncurry and Carpentaria to sustain livestock cut off by flooding ... North Queensland.....\nTrackway Discovered In Australia Containing Footprints Of All Three Major Dinosaur Groups\nFootprints of the tree major groups of dinosaurs \u2013 sauropods, ornithopods and theropods \u2013 have been found together at a site in central Queensland ... In Queensland, footprints from many small dinosaurs apparently moving quite fast, and those of a much larger carnivore, have been dubbed the dinosaur stampede ... Queensland Government ... Queensland Government....\nMichael Guerin, chief executive of farming advocacy group AgForce Queensland, said that it was devastating to see a region which has suffered so much from drought now so deeply affected by flooding ... The Queensland government has announced a range of relief efforts including 100 million U.S....\nDirty water from a flood crisis in northern Australia has ... The floods are the result of weeks of devastating rain in Queensland....\nIt threatens to \"smother\" coral in areas worst hit, like at the mouth of north Queensland's Burdekin river, where a brown flood plume has spread some 100km offshore ... Two weeks of unprecedented rainfall led to widespread flooding ... The recent floods have exacerbated the runoff, causing algae to grow in some areas....\nRunoff from recent floods in northern Australia is flowing onto parts of the Barrier Reef, scientists said Friday, starving coral of light and providing fodder for the predatory crown-of-thorns starfish. Parts of northern Queensland are still reeling after nearly two weeks of unprecedented rainfall ......\nIconic Great Barrier Reef hit by polluted floodwaters\nResearchers from the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS), the government's peak tropical marine research agency, have begun assessing the impact that Queensland's devastating floods had on the world's largest coral reef. They have found that the flood run-off, which ......\nTHOUSANDS of flood-ravaged North Queenslanders will get a helping hand through a $5 million land rent reprieve .......\nIf it had not been for a team of fast-moving staff and enough salt to 'fill a small house', the unprecedented floods in North Queensland would have destroyed the world's largest living coral exhibition ... ....\nAfter going from drought to floods in one season, farmers are beginning to see the destruction left behind in Queensland as water recedes .......\nBigfoot Found: Giant Dinosaur Tracks, Made 95 Million Years Ago, Discovered in Australia\nA trail of dinosaur footprints has been discovered in Queensland, just in ......", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 291, "original_length": 17206, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 217.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://womenincrisis.ca/2017/08/30/campaign-end-violence-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:27Z", "digest": "sha1:3OBWSVC6X5VUUXOP24GUAPPP7EP35CRC", "length": 821, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "womenincrisis.ca", "title": "Word of Thanks - Women In Crisis Word of Thanks - Women In Crisis", "raw_content": "Category: Notes of Thanks\nCampaign to End Violence 2017\nThere are many moments when we can become discouraged with the work, the numbers and incidences of domestic violence, and feeling that change is not forthcoming\u2026Then there are those times when we are amazed as an entire community rises up, and says with a loud unified voice, \u201cWe will not condone. We will not be silent. We will not turn a blind eye. Violence Against Women and Children will no longer be accepted.\u201d\nWe are so thankful to the Canadian Women\u2019s Foundation who partnered with Winners/HomeSense to launch the Shop for GEN1 campaign in support of Crisis shelters across our county.\nAnd specifically, Thank You to all those who not only participated in this campaign but who took the time to write a message to support women who have experienced violence.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 7716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 200.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://womenslegallandmarks.com/project/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:34Z", "digest": "sha1:JGRFS4XXUTX6PCXXOUCFWOTVC2PGKFG2", "length": 7097, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "womenslegallandmarks.com", "title": "The Women\u2019s Legal Landmarks Project \u2013 Women's Legal Landmarks", "raw_content": "Landmarks by topic\nLandmarks by jurisdiction\nLandmarks by date\nWomen's Legal Landmarks Celebrating 100 Years Of Women In Law In The UK And Ireland\nThe Women\u2019s Legal Landmarks Project\nThe Women\u2019s Legal Landmarks Project is a unique interdisciplinary collaboration involving 80+ feminist legal and history scholars engaging in the process of \u2018landmarking\u2019 key legal events, cases and statutes for women in the UK and Ireland.\nMeeting of Women\u2019s Social & Political Union (WSPU) leaders c1906 \u2013 c1907 from the LSE Library Women\u2019s Library Collection (https://www.flickr.com/ commons/usage/)\nSuch landmarks \u2013 significant achievements marking an important stage or turning point in women\u2019s engagement with law and law reform \u2013 cover a range of topics, including the right to vote, sex discrimination, equal pay, forced marriage, prostitution, rape, twitter abuse and the ordination of women bishops as well as the life stories of a number of women who were the first to undertake key legal roles and positions. By combining legal and historical expertise, different disciplinary approaches and sources the Project will create the first comprehensive scholarly anthology of the legal landmarks for women (c.950-2015).\nThe Women\u2019s Legal Landmarks Project demonstrates, in a sustained and disciplined way, women\u2019s agency and activism in the achievement of law reform and justice.\nThe Women\u2019s Legal Landmarks Project is led by Rosemary Auchmuty and Erika Rackley. Women\u2019s Legal Landmarks: Celebrating 100 years of Women in Law in the UK and Ireland will be published by Hart Publishing in 2018.\nListen to a Pod Academy podcast about the project here.\nWatch Rosemary Auchmuty talk about the project and doing women\u2019s legal history here.\nThe Women\u2019s Legal Landmarks Project has both academic and political ambitions.\nWLL workshop, LSE\nAcademically, it seeks to provide a way into an under-explored research methodology \u2013 feminist legal history \u2013 in the UK and Ireland. It aims to provide fresh perspectives and expertise on archival materials both for legal scholars, who may not ordinarily access such material, and historians, who may see such material with fresh eyes informed by a critical legal perspective. To this end, the project has harnessed the subject-specific expertise and disciplinary knowledge of both historians and lawyers, to ensure the accurate interpretation of complex legal provisions in their correct historical context.\nWLL workshop, Reading\nThe project challenges the continued marginalisation of women in law, public policy and social justice.\nAt the same time it offers a direct challenge to the tendency of legal historians (that is, those trained and identifying primarily as lawyers) to focus on specifically legal sources which (given that women were excluded from public office and practical involvement in law until the twentieth century and continue to this day to be in a substantial minority in the law-making process) typically have a partial (masculine) outlook or bias. By exposing legal doctrine to historiography \u2013 the idea that history is not simply a collection of established facts assembled in an unchallengeable narrative but can be, and has been, written from a range of perspectives and viewpoints \u2013 the project aims to foster a broader study of law reform and legal change across academic disciplines. In particular, it seeks to challenge the traditional \u2018top-down\u2019 gender-neutral understanding of law, which all too often emphasises legal actors (mainly judges) rather than the politics and/or activism that influenced court or Parliament and which (mis)presents law reform as a tale of steady progress from injustice and inequality toward justice and equality, as enlightened institutions gradually reform themselves.\nWLL workshop, Birmingham\nPolitically, through the recognition of hitherto overlooked or suppressed histories, the project challenges the continued marginalisation of women in law, public policy and social justice. It seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the impact of law on the lived experience of women and the impact of women on law, offering historical insights as potential avenues for contemporary strategies for feminists and others engaging with and effecting legal, social, policy and political change.\nWLL workshop, Bristol\nFeminist legal history is characterised as that which (1) locates women at the centre, rather than the margin, of events, (2) demonstrates the different impact of law on women and men, (3) integrates women\u2019s stories into received versions of history (from which they have generally been omitted) and (4) seeks to reconstruct the \u2018assumed contours\u2019 of the past (TA Thomas and TJ Boisseau (eds), Feminist Legal History: Essays on Women and Law. New York: New York University Press 2011, p 1). It challenges the traditional understandings of both historians and lawyers of \u2018women\u2019s linear progress from oppression under the law to equal opportunity in modern times\u2019 (ibid, p 2).\nWLL workshop, Durham\nFrom the outset, we realized that the Project\u2019s scope and ambition would require a large number of participants with a range of expertise. We therefore issued a call for expressions of interest, and received an outstanding response, enabling us to select a large number of landmarks. We also \u2018commissioned\u2019 a number of landmarks directly to ensure the comprehensive and reflective coverage of topics, historical periods and jurisdictions. Our authors represent a wide range of legal, history, and criminology scholars, independent historians, parliamentary archivists, activists and practising lawyers, from leading experts in their field to postgraduate and early career researchers. They attended a number themed and/or methodology workshops at which they presented their landmarks and received feedback from the other participants.\nWe acknowledge and are grateful for the support of our friends and colleagues at:\nLaw School, University of Reading\nLaw School, University of Birmingham\nLaw School, University of Bristol\nLaw School, Durham University\nLaw Department, London School of Economics\nWe would also like to thank Laura-Anne Goulding and Jonathan Laidlow, from the University of Birmingham, for their work in researching and building this website. Finally, we are grateful to the British Academy and Leverhulme Trust who supported Erika Rackley\u2019s time on this project.\nFind out more about the Women\u2019s Legal Landmarks Project\nProject leaders, Rosemary Auchmuty and Erika Rackley, talk to Elizabeth Woodcraft about the aims, methodology and ambitions for the Project for PodAcademy\nhttp://media.blubrry.com/podacademy/p/content.blubrry.com/podacademy/Women_s_legal_landmarks_project.mp3\nThe landmarks that appear on this website were chosen by participants in the Women\u2019s Legal Landmarks Project.\nIf you think a key positive legal landmark for women is missing and you\u2019d like to write about it \u2013 then get in touch.\nSearch the Landmarks\nThe Women\u2019s Legal Landmarks Project \u2026\n\u2026 is supported by the Universities of Birmingham and Reading\n\u00a9 2019 Women's Legal Landmarks\t| Powered by Outstandingthemes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 7991, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 315.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wonkhe.com/blogs/tech-trends-in-global-higher-education/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:34Z", "digest": "sha1:XHXOYRT5RBTTI7BLRT5TUSDOJAYVS6DS", "length": 4802, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "wonkhe.com", "title": "Tech trends in global higher education | Wonkhe | Comment", "raw_content": "Tech trends in global higher education\nby Sally Jeffery\nsally-jeffry-wonkhe-2\nSally Jeffery\nGlobal Education & Skills Practice Leader\nSally Jeffery is the Global Education & Skills Practice Leader at PwC. Based out of PwC Middle East\u2019s headquarters in Dubai, Sally leads PwC\u2019s education consulting practice, and supports the PwC global network in expanding the use of education technology. She recently completed a masters in applied psychology, focused on learning.\nThe global education technology (edtech) market is expected to grow by 17% per annum, to reach \u00a3180bn by 2020. Here are some of the technological trends in the HE sector around the world.\nTechnologies commonly affect our higher education clients in four areas: broadening student access, adaptive learning, streamlining operational decision-making, and facilitating international collaboration.\nImproving student access\nMore mature markets, such as the UK and US, are currently experiencing a decline of 3-5% in international student numbers. At the same time, they are investing in CRM, marketing agencies, and student outreach \u2013 to boost student recruitment. However, in developing countries, where gross enrolment growth rates are often in double digits, student numbers are outpacing supply. This is particularly true for well-regarded institutions, for example in India, Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Such institutions are often broadening access for those students who cannot get a place, afford a place, or travel to a university \u2013 by using a self-study model, facilitated by technology.\nThese students can study remotely but participate in exams along with on-campus students. It\u2019s often a struggle initially for faculty, and not always ideal for students, but surely better than nothing at all, and would be impossible without learning management systems or lecture capture technology.\nVideo is one of the most popular tools for remote teaching and learning, with over 70% of higher education institutions using it according to a recent survey from Kaltura. A survey by the Book Industry Study Group in the US, found that the number of students studying at least one class online, jumped from 10% in 2014 to 40% in 2017.\nSome of the tools that are based on the latest neuroscience expertise (e.g. Axonify, ALEKS, and Knewton) have the potential to disrupt higher education. If you could provide each student with content that reflects what they genuinely need to learn, use gamification to engage them, and AI to fast-track their progress, then the potential for freeing-up staff time and expanding curricula is promising.\nA pilot of Axonify by our own PwC academies demonstrated faster progress for over 25% of learners studying accounting. However, these tools are still tricky to set up, and reduce collaborative learning opportunities. Publishers such as McGraw Hill and Pearson see \u201cinteractive textbooks\u201d as an imperative for business survival, and are investing heavily in the technology. For example revenues from McGraw-Hill Education\u2019s digital products now account for close to a third of its \u00a31.4 billion in annual revenue\nThe DNA of many higher education institutions is defined by consensus building, rules and regulations, and respect for the chain of authority. Unlike other sectors, HE world-wide is a very, very late adopter of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). If ever there was a low hanging fruit for improvements, particularly in procurement and HR, this is one of them. External board members, used to their own business information systems, often seem to find this both puzzling and frustrating.\nToo often I hear about well-intentioned computer science faculty staff seeing this as an opportunity for some real-world solution development \u2013 universities should resist the temptation to overcomplicate \u2013 instead, cloud computing can be a great solution for avoiding this risk.\nFacilitating international collaboration\nTechnology is also connecting faculty and students, transforming how they study and in particular how they research. I recall a conversation with a client in the USA who was very excited about using a mixed-reality headset and his iPad to direct the Curiosity rover on Mars, while agreeing with a French team in real-time, which rocks to sample.\nForget about technology making the \u201cworld\u201d a small place, the universe is getting that way too!\nThis article is an edited version from PwC\u2019s next quarterly publication HE matters, out at midday on Monday 26 February 2018.\nOne response to \u201cTech trends in global higher education\u201d\nSohil Space says:\nApr 1 2018 at 10:30 am\nStill, we need some more Technologies to be added in education like Blockchain which is much more trending nowadays and also people are accepting in the market. So, one must study how it works and it\u2019s fundamentals.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 242, "original_length": 9585, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 263.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://world-estate.com/Bolivia/properties/Sell/Apartment/f18d454c-49a9-4563-b96a-6fee3ac327ae", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:19Z", "digest": "sha1:WMRUNXVOJJFSRY2FCH5XIVJPPLN3H4F7", "length": 1176, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "world-estate.com", "title": "World-Estate.com | Property Apartment Sell Bolivia -", "raw_content": "Jardines de Taray is made up of a group of small private residential units which are situated inside large, landscaped gardens. These excellently finished apartments are built to a meticulous design.Additional Location InformationJardines de Taray is located near Balsicas, which is only 10 minutes from San Javier at the Mar Menor. This is a privileged area surrounded by beautiful beaches, golf courses and a beautiful landscape, with average annual temperatures of 18\u00baC. Jardines de Taray is less than half an hour away from two international airports, one of them only 12 minutes away. There is also a railway station nearby which will soon cater for high-speed trains and the road network is excellent.FacilitiesIn Jardin del Taray you will find all the properties surrounded by over 40,000 sp.m of gardens with walks, a children?s playground, fountains and benches. There will also be swimming pools for adults and children, tennis courts and a sports complex, an apart hotel and a commercial area.AccomodationThis apartment comprises of a living/dining area which leads to a separate kitchen. Off the living area you will find two double bedrooms and a family bathroom.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 2755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 247.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wretchedrichardsalmanac.wordpress.com/tag/poetry/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:20Z", "digest": "sha1:CCT6PB23X2A2AIZ5XR6S5QIC736MDDCY", "length": 8025, "nlines": 51, "source_domain": "wretchedrichardsalmanac.wordpress.com", "title": "poetry \u2013 Wretched Richard's Almanac", "raw_content": "January 29, 1845: And You Can Quoth Me on That\nFor most of his career during the 1830s and 1840s, Edgar Allan Poe was your typical struggling, hungry writer. His poetry and short stories were often published but rarely paid for. The lack of copyright laws meant that publishers could freely steal the work of British writers rather than pay their American counterparts.\nPoe\u2019s life changed dramatically on January 29, 1845, when his atmospheric narrative poem The Raven appeared in the New York Evening Mirror and was attributed to him for the first time. Before you could say \u201cnevermore,\u201d it went viral and Poe became a literary celebrity, although still economically challenged.\nThe Raven takes place in Poe\u2019s typical Gothic world., full of mystery and the macabre. It traces the descent of a distraught lover into madness. The guy\u2019s pretty broken up over the loss of his love Lenore. He talks this over with a raven, but the raven doesn\u2019t have much empathy or give much sympathy, offering only the heartless refrain \u201cnevermore.\u201d\nFor the poem itself it was evermore, although Poe had just a few year\u2019s left to enjoy its success. Others have enjoyed its success , however, with a steady stream of reprints, analyses, films, parodies, and even comic books.\nAlways Carry a Small Snake\nBorn on January 28, 1880, as William Claude Dukenfield, W. C. Fields was an iconic American comedian, actor, misanthrope, egotist, drunkard, writer, juggler, and writer who loudly declared his contempt for women, children and small animals. Americans adored him. The publicity departments at Paramount and Universal studios did their best to conceal the fact that he had a happy childhood, had been married, supported two sons, and doted on his grandchildren.\nFields got his start as a juggler in vaudeville and on Broadway. When he found that he could get laughs by adding dialogue to his routines, he developed the mumbling patter and sarcastic asides that became his trademarks. It was in the movies and on radio that he eventually found stardom. A handful of silent films in the 20s led to such classics as You Can\u2019t Cheat an Honest Man, Never Give a Sucker an Even Break, The Bank Dick and My Little Chickadee with Mae West. He also became a popular guest on many radio shows, most notably perhaps Edgar Bergen\u2019s Chase and Sanborn Hour, where he traded barbs with Charlie McCarthy, calling him among other things a woodpecker\u2019s pin-up boy.\nFields always professed to hate Christmas, and to show his disdain for the holiday, he died on Christmas Day in 1946.\nI always keep some whiskey handy in case I see a snake. . .which I also keep handy.\nI never hold a grudge. As soon as I get even with the son-of-a bitch, I forget it.\nReminds me of my safari in Africa. Somebody forgot the corkscrew and for several days we had to live on nothing but food and water.\nJUNE 14, 1287: PROSE AND KHANS\nPROSE AND KHANS\nIn 1287, Kublai Khan, on a bit of a tear through Asia, defeated the forces led by princes of Mongolia and Manchuria. Kublai was a grandson of Genghis, another Khan known for being rather hard to get along with. Like his grandfather, Kublai was a holy terror right from infancy when he frequently seized power from fellow toddlers. Eventually, Kublai pushed the Mongol Empire to new heights, creating a unified, militarily powerful China and gaining international attention in the process.\nMarco Polo, in the accounts of his travels, made Kublai well-known to western audiences, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge added a romantic aura in the early 19th century with his description of Kublai (Kubla to Coleridge) Khan\u2019s summer cottage at Xanadu:\nWhen the sacred river Alph plunged into that sunless sea it naturally created a great waterfall. In the rush of this waterfall, the voices of Kubla\u2019s ancestors could be heard \u2014 that strident, discordant one being Genghis.\nFace down in a cranberry bog, part 3: the corpse goes missing\n\u201cA person ought to remain at the scene of the crime,\u201d said the chief of police, taking me to task when he should have been commending my citizenship, as we drove back toward the bog.\n\u201cWhat crime?\u201d I complained. \u201cI\u2019m sure it\u2019s just an accident. And even if I had stayed at the scene of the accident, how could I report it? I don\u2019t have a cell phone. It might be weeks before anyone came by. I\u2019d eventually starve. I couldn\u2019t even eat cranberries because the sign said not to. And I\u2019m too law-abiding to disobey a sign let alone do something criminal to a person, if someone did indeed do something criminal, which I don\u2019t think anyone did, but I have no way of knowing.\u201d\n\u201cYou\u2019re acting mighty guilty.\u201d I thought I was behaving quite calmly. Upon hearing the word guilty, however, any veneer of calm was violently stripped away. And then I remembered with a jolt of nausea that the recently departed wore only red boxer shorts.\n\u201cI always act guilty,\u201d I said, squirming to confirm my words. \u201cEven as a kid. If someone put a baseball through a window, the owner of the house would look at me and figure I did it \u2013 just because I looked guilty. People who act guilty are almost always innocent; did you know that?\u201d\n\u201cNo, I didn\u2019t,\u201d said the chief, looking skeptical. \u201cHere we are.\u201d He stopped the car and we got out. \u201cNow exactly where is this body?\u201d\n\u201cOver there. On the other side of that bog.\u201d\nWe approached and began to circle the bog. We circled it once, and we circled it again. We saw nothing but cranberries. \u201cAre you sure you got the right bog?\u201d the chief asked, giving me that look.\n\u201cYes, I\u2019m sure,\u201d I said. We circled three more bogs, and a deputy who joined us began to circle the rest.\nThe chief of police leaned back against his car, reached into his pocket and pulled out a pen and a small tablet. \u201cThis wouldn\u2019t be a joke, would it? If it was, it wouldn\u2019t be very funny; I can tell you that.\u201d\n\u201cOf course not. Do I look like a joker?\u201d I wished I hadn\u2019t said that.\n\u201cHad anything to drink today?\u201d He scratched at the tablet as he spoke.\n\u201cIt\u2019s ten a.m.\u201d\n\u201cHad anything to drink this morning?\u201d\n\u201cTomato juice and coffee, that\u2019s it.\u201d\n\u201cDo you take medication or any other kinds of drugs?\u201d\n\u201cNo, I don\u2019t, and I resent that implication.\u201d\n\u201cI resent spending my time searching cranberry bogs for bodies that don\u2019t exist.\u201d He looked at me as though he wanted nothing more out of life than to throw me into a jail cell. \u201cYou say you\u2019re not joking, you\u2019re not drunk or spaced out. Tell me what you think.\u201d\n\u201cIt\u2019s obvious,\u201d I said. \u201cSomebody stole the corpse. Otherwise, it would be there.\u201d\n\u201cNot that obvious to me. What\u2019s obvious to me is that I\u2019m going to be watching you. Now describe this alleged body to me.\u201d\n\u201cIt looked dead.\u201d\n\u201cNice start. Would you care to elaborate?\u201d\n\u201cMale Caucasian.\u201d\n\u201cNow you\u2019re getting it. Go on.\u201d\n\u201cHair gray. Face sort of blue. Mustache.\u201d\n\u201cYou think this whole thing is some kind of big joke, don\u2019t you?\u201d\n\u201cNot at all,\u201d I answered. \u201cI take dead bodies quite seriously. I\u2019m doing my best to help.\u201d\n\u201cOkay, mustache. Gray like his hair?\u201d\n\u201cHmmm.\u201d I tried to visualize the mustache but couldn\u2019t. \u201cI don\u2019t know. I think it was dark. But maybe it just looked darker because it was wet. I\u2019m just not sure. In real life, people don\u2019t really remember all the little details. Anyone who knows all the details probably memorizes them. And maybe because that person is guilty \u2013 even though he doesn\u2019t look it.\u201d\n\u201cNever assume the guilty party is a man. Women kill too. Now can we dispense with the criminology and get on with it?\u201d He continued to write in his little tablet. I wished I could have seen what he was writing; I\u2019ll bet it wasn\u2019t flattering.\n\u201cOkay,\u201d I said. \u201cThe mustache was three shades darker than the hair. His forehead had six, no seven, wrinkles.\u201d\n\u201cOkay, I\u2019ve got enough,\u201d he said, flipping the notebook shut and giving me a nasty look. \u201cIf we come up with a body, we\u2019ll get back to you.\u201d\n\u201cDon\u2019t call us, we\u2019ll call you?\u201d\nI watched as he and his trusty deputy returned to their respective police vehicles and pulled away, leaving me alone, angry and confused. Someone had stolen my corpse.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 237, "original_length": 29131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 275.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wuxia.today/world/626/135742.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:10Z", "digest": "sha1:OKZ7OBWZAKVCOFAXYBS4YN2E7PEP57JT", "length": 10438, "nlines": 69, "source_domain": "wuxia.today", "title": "\ufeff Chapter 72 \u2013 Convoy from the Capital #2, The Book Eating Magician, McEnroe, Romance, WuxiaWorld light novel", "raw_content": "Regardless of Theo's and Ellenoa's intentions, the procedures of the convoy proceeded at a rapid pace. The magicians shook away the fatigue of the massive space movements and were ready to leave in an instant.\nThey would be accompanied by a high elf. High elves were symbols of the elves, and there were said to be less than 10 in the whole world. If Ellenoa died in the Meltor Kingdom, there would be repercussions from Elvenheim.\nIt was confirmed that it had been the Austen Kingdom which had tried to capture the high elf, so they still had a grace period left.\nHerman gave a formal goodbye to Earl Bergen, \"...Thank you for your cooperation, Earl Bergen. His Majesty will keep your loyalty in mind.\"\n\"Ohh, such glorious words! I was just doing my duty as a servant of the Meltor Kingdom. Herman, you don't need to give such flatteries.\"\nIndeed, it was the eloquence of a noble family. The earl's smooth answer humbled himself without losing his dignity. However, Herman merely waved his hands. \"Hmm, I understand. Excuse me.\"\nUnfortunately, Earl Bergen wasn't aware that Red Tower magicians didn't care about things like that. Instead of giving the anticipated answer, Herman indeed left the earl's office, and only the sound of the wheelchair's rolling could be heard. There was no time to build up a relationship.\nDururuk... dururuk...\nHerman's wheelchair rolled at a fast pace until it stopped in front of an old man. There was no need to mention the identity of the old man wearing white robes.\nElder Shugel of the White Tower looked down at Herman and clicked his tongue. \"How can a conversation end in less than five minutes? Did you just throw a few words at him? A person should use his mouth to get good treatment.\"\nHowever, Herman didn't agree and scoffed at him. \"Stop talking nonsense. If I keep talking with that guy, we will be delayed at least for two hours, and won't that be foolish?\"\n\"What is? Aish, it is no use talking to you. How can I teach manners to this ignorant man?\"\n\"At any rate, we can use teleportation. Don't you know the importance of time? I'll think about it if you give me a pair of useless legs.\"\nHerman knocked on his loose pants, and Shugel was forced to step back. How could he refute someone who didn't even have legs to walk around? Even excellent healing magic wasn't enough to regenerate lost limbs. The two elderly men were always arguing like this.\nIt would've continued for 10 more minutes if Vince hadn't intervened with a bitter smile. \"Elder Herman, I need to talk to you.\"\n\"Oh, Vince!\"\nThe two elders stopped quarreling as if they had been waiting for this. The fierce frowns and wrinkled expressions went away. They didn't actually have any bad feelings toward each other. After doing this for almost half a century, it had become like a daily routine.\nShugel turned away first. \"Hmm, then I'll return to the capital first and we'll meet again there. The wind power may be a bit burdensome for you... Well, at this age, your joints probably feel sore. Isn't that right? Hahaha!\"\n\"That damn old man...!\" Herman stared at Shugel's back but didn't try to catch him to start another fight. They were elders of the Magic Society and knew how to partition things.\nThis was proven by the fact that a calm expression appeared on Herman's face. \"Yes, what did you need?\"\nVince started to tell the story he'd heard from Ellenoa the other day. He had been accompanying Theo when she told them. Despite a 'question and answer' with Gluttony, they hadn't been able to find out the truth behind the incident. More than anything else, the information they had was too lacking.\nHerman's expression became serious as he heard the story.\n\"I roughly understand.\" Herman accepted the information with a tense expression. \"It is true that the agents from Austen kidnapped the high elf, but something separate killed her guards?\"\n\"Yes, that's correct.\"\nIn the first place, abducting a high elf wasn't that easy. Any mutant high elf would be noticed by Elvenheim as soon as they were born, and it was a rule to send elite warriors to escort the high elf to Elvenheim. The elites were of a warrior class among the peace-loving elves and were equal to aura warriors.\nThey weren't at the level that a unit with only one Janissary could kill. Yet Ellenoa hadn't been able to meet her guards.\n\"The escort from Elvenheim were eliminated without anyone knowing?\"\n\"Perhaps. Ellenoa was caught by the Austen agents while waiting for her escorts. It would be simple for her to escape, but her friends were captured as hostages, so she couldn't help being caught.\"\n\"Hrmm... It is hard to judge. There are too many things we don't know.\"\nThe two people contemplated it for a while but couldn't come up with any answers.\n\"It can't be helped.\" In the end, Herman came to a conclusion. \"We need to move quickly. It might've been quiet for a few days, but if they haven't given up on the high elf, just the power here can't guarantee her safety.\"\n\"Isn't it better to stay here?\"\n\"I would do that if there are no reinforcements coming.\"\nHerman didn't lose his calm despite finding out about the threat. He noticed Vince's confused expression and tapped his forehead. It might be different for the other magic towers, but there was only one person which a magician of the Red Tower would trust with their lives.\n\"The Tower Master has been sent somewhere, but she is hurrying to join the convoy. If we move toward the capital, we can meet up with her sooner.\"\n\"Ah...!\" Vince nodded at Herman's words.\nIf they joined Veronica on the way, there was no need to be afraid of anyone. If the enemy were strong enough to kill Veronica, they would all be dead no matter where they were. Otherwise, Veronica would turn the enemy into chunks of charcoal.\nVince had been full of concerns about his disciple, but he could now calm down.\n\"Why are you feeling assured? Aren't you leaving your disciple here?\"\n\"I can't do that.\" Vince smiled bitterly at Herman's question. \"If 'that bastard' is tracking the high elf, it is likely they will come to Theodore. It would be safer for Theo to join the convoy and head to the capital.\"\n\"I understand, but you will stay here?\"\n\"I will grab the ankles of the enemies aiming for my disciple. If they come to me, I can hold on for a few minutes.\"\nVince was ready to die at any time. However, he didn't want to die in front of Theodore. Additionally, if his disciple were killed, then it would be the worst shame of Vince Haidel's life. A wounded person was a burden on the battlefield, so Vince couldn't join the convoy.\nHe was determined to remain alone in Bergen and risk his life to slow the enemy down.\nHerman nodded vigorously at this attitude. \"I can't stop someone who has already decided. Do your best to defend yourself. We will safely escort your disciple along with the high elf.\"\nThe two of them shook hands. Rather than acting like senior and junior, they respected each other as war mages who lived in the same era. Both of them might have withdrawn from active service but the pride engraved inside was still the same.\nThus, the two war mages split apart at the crossroad.\nUnlike normal wagons, the White Tower magicians climbed into the back seat and shouted in a loud voice, \"Now then, let's go!\"\nSimultaneously, the three wind turbines moved the wheels in turn. The wind coming from the magicians at the rear caused the sails to blow up halfway, as it started to move at a speed similar to a horse-drawn carriage.\nTheo was astounded as he watched the process. \"Wow, almost one hundred magic spells are used to drive this wagon... What is this obsession?\"\nMagic to adjust friction of the wheel, magic to balance the body of the carriage, magic to reduce air resistance, magic to automatically adjust the direction with wind...\nTheo was convinced that he could buy dozens of artifacts with the money and effort used to make the wagon. This was the crystallization of the madness which desired that wagons ran on wind power.\nTheo looked back and forth while watching the wind power. 'Moreover, there is tight security. It would be hard to come within 50 meters even with Canis' level of stealth.'\nAs the wind blew, Herman and the Red Tower Magicians proceeded around the border while also sticking closely to Theo and Ellenoa. They could buy some time even if a Master level enemy attacked.\nDue to Vince telling them about the enemy, the vigilance of the convoy was at its peak, and they would continue moving with maximum vigilance until Veronica joined. As the wind increased, the wagons created by the magicians of the White Tower started to reach its full speed.\nAfter hearing the strange wind sound, Theo and Ellenoa cried out as they looked out the window.\n\"Oh my god...!\"\nThere was hardly any inertia inside, but the landscape outside the window was passing by at a truly terrifying rate. It was a speed which quickly distorted the trees and bushes. Theo now understood why they had been warned not to reach their hands out. If they hit something at this speed, there would be enough force to break their bones.\nMitra was also shaking as she looked out the window.\n[Hoeee~]\nHer eyes spun around like a vortex, as if she was dizzy by the scenery passing at a fast pace. Theo grabbed hold of her small body while analyzing the principles of the wind. The more he looked, the crazier the wagon seemed.\n'I understand the principles behind it, but I can't follow it.'\nTheo was convinced after a short moment that this was a feat only possible for those who devoted their lives to wind magic and were at least of the 5th Circle.\nIt was easy to blow wind into the sails and accelerate. However, they needed to take care of the air resistance and headwind while making sure that the power didn't scatter. It was like using five different spells at the same time.\nRather than using magic, it was a technique closer to controlling magic power.\n\"...Maybe we really will arrive in one day?\" Theo had honestly thought it was a bluff, but it wasn't impossible if this speed was maintained.\nThe distance covered would normally take a week for a top level company. If this ridiculously fast method were to be known, the Meltor's Merchants Association might go on strike. Theodore looked at the receding Bergen with half admiration and half anxiety.\nHe prayed unconsciously in his mind. 'Please let this convoy reach the capital safely.'\nThen he would be able to reunite with his master, Vince.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 11886, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 296.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://wuxia.today/world/626/142991.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:12Z", "digest": "sha1:EXP7RKHER2R6FRXY3WTP6VWW3G3JOUSX", "length": 11769, "nlines": 84, "source_domain": "wuxia.today", "title": "\ufeff Chapter 149 \u2013 Along with the Dragon (2), The Book Eating Magician, McEnroe, Romance, WuxiaWorld light novel", "raw_content": "The sea dragon, the so-called blue dragon, was known as one of the biggest among the dragon species.\nIt had a streamlined body more than 50 meters long, with a horned head and a powerful tail. On average, they boasted a thicker and more elongated body than that of adult dragons, who were typically 40 meters long. Clearly, there was a reason why the red clan, famous for their strength, couldn't face them in the sea.\nThese dragons gave up aerial wings and chose the sea. They developed a large size as well as sharp claws. Their fins and tails could endure the strong currents.\nThe speed of Aquilo, the water dragon who was so thoroughly specialized for underwater, was faster and more flexible than an arrow shot on land. Every time the smoothly curved tail moved through the water, she traveled a few hundred meters and emitted an intense shock wave.\n[I caught up.]\nAquilo smiled cruelly as she caught sight of 'Pride.' She had sensed it on land, but she couldn't help feeling something ominous from the creature. It had reconstructed itself to be more efficient, with the feet of a mollusk and a wide tail like a squid.\nAquilo observed it for a while before opening her mouth, [Hrmm, should I just check it after I kill it?]\nIt wasn't a false confidence. She had lived for over a thousand years and had never missed a kill. Yet this insignificant thing dared to come unauthorized into her domain? She couldn't forgive it. As anger bubbled in her body, the water around her was sucked into her mouth.\nThis was Aqua Breath.\nWater sprayed out with ultra-high pressure became a weapon in itself, and it was sharper than any sword. It had the strength to crush a thick ore to pieces. Theodore had barely survived just one drop of water, so this was serious.\nChut\u2015\u2015\u2015!\nA thin, solid line shot out from Aquilo's mouth. The prerequisite for the propulsion was that the narrower the output, the stronger the pressure would become. She exhaled for 8 feet, and it turned Pride's bizarre body into a sophisticated puzzle piece.\nEven a body made from adamantium wouldn't be able to survive this! It wasn't surprising that even with the traits, Pride's body was rendered into dozens of pieces. This was a scene of blood and flesh scattering instantaneously. However, Aquilo sensed that Superbia was still alive.\nShe muttered in a small voice, [You, a slime?]\n-You are foolish, but you noticed quickly.\nOne piece of Superbia which had been cut off confirmed it. The body of a king slime...\nA king slime was an S rank slime which occupied the southern swamps, and common attacks rarely worked against it. The slime's weakness was that it had a 'nucleus.' So, in order to get rid of it, she needed to destroy the whole body at once with huge firepower. It was unfortunate since Aqua Breath only exercised absolute power at one point.\n-Now, it is my turn, Superbia declared as it restored its body in an instant.\n'Kraken's tentacles.'\nBefore Aquilo could prepare, Superbia's body expanded and transformed into another form. Attached to the surface of the thick eight legs, there were suckers filled with poison where one drop could poison an adult male.\nIt was called a nightmare by seafarers in legends and was one of the two disasters of the sea, along with the sea serpent.\n[Kraken!?]\nThe eight tentacles stretched out swiftly and wrapped around Aquilo's confused body. It wasn't just the outward appearance. Aquilo felt pressure on her scales from the poison.\nShe was the strongest in the sea, but she wasn't invincible. When she fought the kraken occasionally, a few of her scales would melt. Additionally, the megalodon's skin was sharp enough to penetrate a dragon's rugged hide.\nHowever, she was never inferior.\nJijijik! Jijijik!\nThe tentacles around Aquilo's body swelled up. No, they were trying to tear her apart. However, the tentacles were unable to cope with the power of a sea dragon, so the mollusk's flexible body started to rupture.\nChwaaack!\nFinally, Aquilo tore apart the kraken's tentacles. The dark water became so brightly lit that all the fish fled desperately.\n[...Okay, this is finally a fun entertainment.]\nSuperbia wasn't an easy opponent, so she would start killing it sincerely. As Aquilo thought so, the sea water stirred and a wall of currents surrounded the whole area tightly. This was the sea dragon's innate ability to dominate the water. Despite the complete disappearance of an escape route, Pride scoffed.\n-This will be the last play of your life.\nHowever, Aquilo didn't have an answer. For her, the enemy was an object to be defeated, not a person to talk to. The fight had already begun. As Aquilo rushed into the waterway she had made herself, Superbia created the teeth of a megalodon.\nThere was a huge shock wave! The impact of the collision was so much that it even created a tsunami, as one of the rulers of the sea and a Seven Sins entered the battle.\nDespite there being not a single drop of rain, thunder struck down. The water shook ominously as vibrations transmitted from far away reached the harbor, creating high waves. Theodore, who used magic to float above the sea, measured the echoes of the shock waves and immediately calculated the location of the epicenter.\nAquilo and Superbia were on the bottom of the sea approximately three kilometers from the coast. Theo didn't know in whose favor the fight was flowing, but it was on a scale in which he couldn't intervene.\nOne side was an adult dragon whom even Veronica would struggle with, while the other was a Seven Sins grimoire with the 5th seal released. It was a battlefield from which no one but a master could return.\n-Are you really going? Gluttony asked Theodore. -Stop now, User. Pride is an emotional being, but it is one of the Seven Sins grimoires. It won't slaughter you for unnecessary things.\n\"Can you be sure of that?\"\n-...No.\nTheodore smiled and shrugged at the uncertain answer.\n\"Well, that's right. And even if I survive here, is there any guarantee I won't meet it again? If it becomes even more powerful than now, the world tree won't be able to stop it... The safety of Ellenoa and Elvenheim will be at stake.\"\n\"So I have to end it here. If it appears stronger next time, it won't be something that people of this era can handle.\"\nGluttony remained silent. The user's survival was always of the highest priority, but it realized that Theodore's words made sense. It was a gamble to fight here, but it would be checkmate if they fought again. Pride could reach the 6th stage by eating the sea dragon. By then, even if the continent formed an alliance, they would be wiped out in a week.\n'Seems Gluttony is easily convinced by the far-sighted view...'\nTheodore, who convinced Gluttony with just a few words, stared calmly at the sea.\nAquilo's tail would occasionally soar up, and red blood sprayed like a fountain, turning the water red. The aftermath of the two monsters' fight beneath the surface of the water was tremendous, reaching three kilometers away.\nTheodore grabbed his pounding heart, which felt like it would burst, and looked down at his left hand.\n\"...Is it possible?\" It was a weak voice but Theo couldn't help it.\nBefore facing Aquilo today, Theodore had desperately worked out measures to deal with a dragon and had obtained his own results. However, he had no time to practice it. Modern magic wouldn't work, so he had to pin his hope on ancient magic, which he had never attempted before.\nAt that moment, someone's voice reached his ears.\n\"Hey, Young Master! It isn't fun if you fly alone!\"\nTheo already knew who it was without looking back. No, he was afraid of what his expression would be like. So, he replied without looking back, \"What are you doing here Randolph? You can really die!\"\n\"Didn't I tell you? It doesn't matter!\"\nRandolph's level meant he could clearly see it... the struggle of the monster in the sea and the hell-like landscape they were now involved in. Yet Randolph still declared that they would go together. That loyal goodwill was such a heavy burden. Theodore opened his mouth and enchanted Randolph's shoes.\nThen he spoke in a testy voice, \"Now you can even run around on the water. Of course, the surface will be different, but you can easily compensate for that.\"\nRandolph took one step at a time on the water, feeling delighted at not falling through the waves.\n\"Oh, this is good!\"\nHe could walk on water if he utilized aura, but it was good to save energy and not have his concentration divided by the technique. As expected of a master level aura user, Randolph walked on the waves easily. It wasn't perfect, but it wasn't that different from his usual form.\nHowever, there was no more time for the two of them to talk.\n\"Be careful, Young Master!\"\nThere was no warning as the waves froze, and the warm air became freezing cold like they were in a glacier.\nIt was a chill reminiscent of the 7th Circle Blizzard. Theodore and Randolph stood next to each other and used their power to resist. A normal person would immediately have their muscles and blood frozen over.\nThe sudden chill meant his eyelashes were frozen, but Theodore easily removed the ice from his eyelashes and opened his eyes.\n\"The sea...!\"\nIt was all ice. The famous frigid landscape of the north was spread out before them.\nFrom the coast to the horizon, the whole area was frozen white. The seagulls flying in the sky fell down. They were so deeply frozen that no water emerged when Randolph placed the tip of his sword in one as a test.\nThe one who created this landscape...\nPenetrating through the thick ice like it was a thin wooden board, a dragon with blue scales rose to the surface.\nHowever, she didn't have her usual unblemished and beautiful appearance, as her body was a wreck. Her scales had been melted by poison, and her skin had been torn by teeth. These wounds couldn't heal, and blood flowed from them.\nWho could push Aquilo so far in the sea? As if to answer that question, Pride's grotesque body appeared on the glacier.\nIf Aquilo collapsed, they were dead. Pride wasn't an opponent that Theodore and Randolph could face. Theodore flew in the sky, while Randolph ran on the glacier. A distance of three kilometers wasn't particularly far for two people whose speed was accelerated to the maximum, but they couldn't help sweating from the intense nervousness.\nFortunately, Aquilo still resisted violently.\nPride was struck by the long tail and pushed deeper into the glacier, but then it pounced at Aquilo and gouged her with sharp claws. This was probably a fearsome trait from another creature. As Theodore moved closer, he calculated the distance and prepared the magic which would be most effective.\nHowever, there was still a big gap between them.\n[Kuack, this chimera bastard is trying to intimidate...!]\nAs Aquilo prepared another breath attack, Pride saw an opportunity and its claws flashed.\nSuperbia used an unidentified poison. It was a poisonous solution capable of melting a dragon's scales and muscles, and Aquilo couldn't even guess its origin. If this poison hit her heart, brain, or spine, it would be a wound that could endanger her life.\nAquilo, who sensed her defeat, closed her eyes.\nKurururung!\nThen lightning struck with a thunderous sound and shattered Pride. It was the 6th Circle lightning magic, Thunderbolt!\nTheodore had used 'Memorize' to create seven Thunderbolts, so it was inevitable for even a master to suffer serious injuries. The seven thunderbolts struck the unprepared Superbia, stopping its nervous system momentarily.\nThen in front of Aquilo, a red cloak fluttered down.\n\"You will probably tell me not to interrupt,\" the magician, who had inherited one of the Seven Sins, spoke as he thoroughly prepared for battle. \"But Aquilo, I have a previous appointment with this creature.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 13280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 338.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://ww5.msu.ac.zw/blog/2015/05/14/faculty-of-medicine-receives-shot-in-the-arm/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:36Z", "digest": "sha1:FKQA3QVZMFAZHP5ISM33R4VWRXONAVKB", "length": 2047, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "ww5.msu.ac.zw", "title": "FACULTY OF MEDICINE RECEIVES SHOT IN THE ARM - Midlands State University", "raw_content": "Home /News, Uncategorized/FACULTY OF MEDICINE RECEIVES SHOT IN THE ARM\nWorld Vision, a humanitarian non-governmental organisation, donated medical equipment and books worth $18 000 to the recently established Midlands State University Faculty of Medicine on Thursday 7 May 2015.\nThe donation included medical examination beds, disposable protective underwear, plastic basins, catheters drains and various medical kits. The consignment also included books which were handed over to the University Librarian, Ms N P Chibanda.\nIn receiving the equipment, MSU Pro-Vice Chancellor (Business Development and Administration) Professor Kadmiel Hwekwete thanked World Vision for the kind gesture.\n\u201cThe medical equipment donated by World Vision will go a long way in helping us to produce a fully equipped and well polished medical student. We are grateful for the continued relationship which exists between the University and World Vision\u201d, he said.\nIn her handover remarks, the Acting Operations Manager of World Vision, Mrs Sibongile Damasane pledged that her organisation will continue working with the University and will always assist in areas that will benefit the community, especially children.\n\u201cWe will continue working with Midlands State University as part of our efforts to ensure that we support the reading culture and resourcing tertiary institutions libraries and laboratories,\u201d she said.\nThe Dean of the Faculty of Science and Technology, Mr Alex Mukwembi also expressed his appreciation for the donation and called for partnerships in areas of possible engagement between the two institutions.\nWorld Vision is one of the largest humanitarian organisations in Zimbabwe, operating in relief and development projects across the country which are benefiting more than one million people. It runs community development programmes designed to address community needs with specific focus on children; using participatory planning approaches and ensuring sustainability.\nThe organisation has been donating to the university for the past 4 years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 4933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 283.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www-archiv.tu-darmstadt.de/gscl2013/index-2.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:46Z", "digest": "sha1:O5WHHFMRUDWSDORM2L7KVTONEKOZILLM", "length": 899, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www-archiv.tu-darmstadt.de", "title": "GSCL 2013", "raw_content": "The International Conference of the German Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology was held in Darmstadt, Germany, from September 25 to 27, 2013.\nThe conference proceedings are available in print and online editions from Springer.\nAbout GSCL 2013\nGSCL 2013 is aimed at an international audience. Conference languages are English and German.\nBesides regular research papers, workshops, and tutorials, the conference also hosted special tracks for system demonstrations, student research papers, and nectar track papers, i.e. a track giving top-researchers the opportunity to present the most significant results from the last two years to the GSCL community.\nThe conference was organized by the UKP Lab at Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt and the German Institute for Educational Research and Educational Information (DIPF), Frankfurt am Main.\nChristian M. Meyer (Local Co-Char)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2925, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 179.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www-pub.iaea.org/books/IAEABooks/8192/Passive-Safety-Systems-and-Natural-Circulation-in-Water-Cooled-Nuclear-Power-Plants", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:48Z", "digest": "sha1:ZDQ2EXCBUWVRGM2F553OIQGH55ULAC7J", "length": 1131, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www-pub.iaea.org", "title": "Passive Safety Systems and Natural Circulation in Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants", "raw_content": "Home / Publications / Scientific and Technical Publications / Passive Safety Systems and Natural Circulation in Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants ...\nSince the mid-1980s there has been much discussion of the advantages of passive safety systems in advanced nuclear power plants (NPPs). It has been recognized that the application of passive safety systems can contribute to simplification and potentially improve economics of new NPP designs. However, this implies careful design and analysis methods to assure that these systems perform their intended functions. This publication draws on the studies of an IAEA coordinated research project on the topic and reports the findings of the latest research activities. It describes passive safety systems in a wide range of advanced water-cooled nuclear power plant designs, defines the thermal hydraulic phenomena associated with natural circulation phenomena and cross-links these phenomena with the passive safety systems.\nINTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Passive Safety Systems and Natural Circulation in Water Cooled Nuclear Power Plants, IAEA-TECDOC-1624, IAEA, Vienna (2009).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 200, "original_length": 6831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 262.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.10news.com/news/national/man-s-fight-at-social-security-office-in-ohio-reveals-benefits-others-may-not-know-about", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:35Z", "digest": "sha1:NQ5BG56KBWNIFYOSDEQPHRHEBAR7BIY7", "length": 6001, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.10news.com", "title": "Man's fight at Social Security office in Ohio reveals benefits others may not know about", "raw_content": "Man's fight at Social Security office in Ohio reveals benefits others may not know about\nCLEVELAND, Ohio \u2014 People taking care of elderly loved ones who receive Social Security benefits may not know to what they are entitled.\n\"This money belongs to us...the social security recipient,\u201d said Don Wright, who is nothing if not passionate about his mission now to help others.\n\u201cIt\u2019s our money!\u201d he said.\nReporters with E.W. Scripps television station WEWS in Cleveland, asked Wright: \u201cDo you think many people know about this?\u201d\n\u201cNo. No. That is sad,\u201d he replied.\nWright is from Akron, Ohio. He was married to a woman for 16 years. They divorced and later she passed away.\nIn 2009, Wright said he filed for his Social Security benefits, talking with a staff member at the Akron office.\n\"He said this famous statement. \u2018Well, who do you want to collect your benefits from?\u2019\u201d Wright said. The man offered him either his own benefits or his ex-wife's benefits.\n\"What he should have said was 'Well, you know you're entitled to collect your survivor widower's benefits first,\u2019\" Wright said.\nIt wasn't until 2016 when some friends told Wright to look into the survivor benefits.\n\"Social security, I found out in my investigation, does not willfully just hand out a bunch of information for you to know,\" Wright said.\nHe told us from that first meeting with the Akron office in 2009 until 2016, he was entitled to 7 to 8 years of the survivor benefits and more. However, after fighting for that money, he got a message from an attorney's office on his answering machine saying he might get six months to a year of benefits.\n\"The average person would think Social Security said, 'You're done! There's no way in the world you can get anything else.\u2019 Well, that's not true,\u201d Wright said.\nReporters at WEWS found in the social security Code of Federal Regulations , there's an admission that agents \"may have given you misinformation about your eligibility for such benefits ... Which caused you not to file an application at that time.\"\nIt even gives examples that are similar to Wright\u2019s claims.\n\"You don't always get that correct answer right off (the bat),\u201d said Marcia Margolius, who is an attorney and a social security law expert. She works in Cleveland.\n\"We have to encourage people continuously to persevere, to follow up on their rights,\u201d Margolius said.\nMarcia said she's experienced plenty of social security roadblocks.\n\"It's a weeding out sort-of a policy where social security may take the attitude of, if you're serious and if your claim is legitimate, you're going to keep going,\" she said.\n\"Is it a strategy by social security?\u201d a WEWS reporter asked.\n\u201cI wouldn't go that far\u2026but I have seen it a lot,\u201d Margolius said.\nWright said another hurdle was when social security gave him a list of lawyers to help him through the process. He wrote letters to those attorneys only to have many returned to sender. We saw the envelopes marked \u201cno such number,\u201d \u201caddress vacant\u201d and \u201cnot deliverable.\u201d\n\"And I kept getting all these dead ends and nobody to help me,\u201d Wright said.\nWEWS investigative reporters contacted the Social Security Administration. A representative said if Wright signed a consent form, then the rep could talk to us about his case. Wright did that. However, later the rep \"respectfully declined\" an interview.\nHere\u2019s the full statement sent to WEWS reporters:\nSocial Security takes its responsibility to provided excellent customer\u2019s service very seriously. We cannot comment on Mr. Wright\u2019s case because it is currently under appeal. However, we continue to look into the allegations you have raised. In general, if an individual is the widow or widower of a person who worked long enough under Social Security, they can receive full benefits at full retirement age for survivors or reduced benefits as early as age 60. Retroactivity involves all months before the month of filing that the claimant is eligible to receive benefits. Our decision to allow retroactivity depends on the type of benefit, and whether we reduce benefits for age. For more information on SSA\u2019s policy on retroactivity, please refer to our website at https://secure.ssa.gov/apps10/poms.nsf/lnx/0200204030 [secure.ssa.gov] .\nIndividuals who may be eligible for widow\u2019s or widower\u2019s benefits need to contact Social Security right away to file a claim. They may call our toll free number at 1-800-772-1213 (If they are deaf or hard of hearing, call our TTY number at 1-800-325-0778) or find their local Social Security office at www.ssa.gov [ssa.gov] .\nWe recognize the importance of Social Security programs for workers and their families. It is necessary to let them know about benefits that they are entitled to receive, and how they should file for them in a timely manner. We use various ways to publicize our programs, such as:\nSocial Security Online, our Internet website, which can be accessed at www.socialsecurity.gov [socialsecurity.gov] ; you can get answers to frequently asked questions, file an application for benefits, and manage your benefits using our secure and easy to use my Social Security account;\nPublic information announcements in the media;\nSenior citizens publications; and\nPresentations to various community groups.\nWe hope that Mr. Wright will find future contacts with our offices more satisfactory.\nDoug Nguyen\n\"A lot of senior citizens need to get their ears open right now is what I'm telling you,\u201d Wrigh said.\nHe told WEWS there are two very important forms to fill out correctly when it comes to survivors\u2019 benefits. They are SSA-1724-F-4 and SSA-721 .\nThrough Wright's tenacity, he settled with social security and is getting some of the money he's owed. And after that lawyer-assistance problem, Wright is now representing himself in court for the other funds he has said he deserves. Wright told us there have been more roadblocks during that process as well.\n\"Social security needs to do a better job to inform the people and they need to do a better job now,\" Wright said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 8301, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.7thpc.com/2017/07/19/7th-pay-commission-tamil-nadu-panel-studying-pay-parity-demand/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:12Z", "digest": "sha1:OKLRYE6LXI6UL4TCO4EW5SYRCTPORY4L", "length": 998, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.7thpc.com", "title": "7th Pay Commission Tamil Nadu : Panel studying pay parity demand | 7th Pay Commission Latest News", "raw_content": "7th Pay Commission Tamil Nadu : Panel studying pay parity demand\nOver 3 months sought to submit report\nFinance Minister D. Jayakumar said a decision on the demand to raise the salaries of State government staff so that they are on par with those drawn by Central government employees would be taken after the committee constituted to study the issue submitted its recommendation.\nHe was responding to DMK member K. Ponmudi who drew the government\u2019s attention to the strike planned by the government employees union.\n\u201cWe have constituted a committee headed by an additional chief secretary to study the recommendations of the Seventh Pay Commission for Central government employees. It has sought three-and-a-half months to submit the report. We will take a decision after that,\u201d he said.\nThe issue also witnessed a war of words between Mr. Ponmudi and Speaker P. Dhanapal. \u201cI do not approve of the way you behaved,\u201d Mr. Dhanapal said and rejected Mr. Ponmudi\u2019s demand to speak further on the issue.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 8528, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 249.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-05/how-fake-works-are-disrupting-the-indigenous-art-market/7904640", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:16Z", "digest": "sha1:NY5QWSVKFN4EYCWMJR2XK7DXPRQ7337Y", "length": 5600, "nlines": 42, "source_domain": "www.abc.net.au", "title": "Indigenous art: How fake works disrupt the market and disempower local artists - RN - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)", "raw_content": "Indigenous art: How fake works disrupt the market and disempower local artists\nBy Rico Adjrun for AWAYE\nPhoto: Indigenous motifs are often seen on items for sale at tourist shops in Melbourne's Swanston Street. (Getty Images/Asanka Brendon Ratnayake)\nThis year, Gabrielle Sullivan and her colleagues at the Indigenous Arts Code went to some of the most popular tourist destinations in the country for overseas visitors.\nThey visited Circular Quay in Sydney, the Queen Victoria Markets and Swanston Street in Melbourne, Darwin and Alice Springs, looking to buy arts and craft done in an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander style.\n\"We asked the vendors the same series of questions ... we'd go and look at an item and we'd ask 'Who was the artist?', 'Where's the artist from?', 'What's their language group?',\" Ms Sullivan said.\n\"[In] one blatant example of the fakes being out there, I went into one shop to purchase an artwork, and I was told straight out that it came from Bali when I asked.\n\"The guy in the shop then went on to say: 'Most of the Aboriginal work that we sell isn't from here. It's from Indonesia, so it's not Aboriginal artwork in the first place.'\"\nArt is an extension of its creator, and traditional cultural art from Indigenous Australians is a visual interpretation of the rich history of one of the oldest living cultures on Earth.\nThe visual interpretation transferred onto traditional artefacts is sacred knowledge, willingly shared in this day and age by Indigenous countrymen and women \u2014 though in modern society it can seem as if nothing is sacred, and exploitation of tradition is inevitable.\nAnd although some say imitation is the highest form of flattery, the scale on which fakes are being produced is having an impact on Indigenous artists.\nArtists encouraged to paint outside own culture\nLeonard Andy \u2014 a Diru traditional owner of the Mission Beach area in Queensland, and a painter and maker of traditional objects \u2014 says he has been asked to asked to produce works that don't belong to his culture.\n\"I've been asked in the past to paint didgeridoos, and I come from the rainforest,\" he said.\n\"The people asking me to paint the didgeridoos weren't Indigenous but they were tourist operators. I told them that I didn't do it, and it wasn't my culture in the rainforest.\n\"First they offered me $50. It went all the way up to $150 for each didgeridoo if I painted one. But I still said no ... It's Aboriginal, and I'm Australian, but it doesn't come from our area in the rainforest.\"\nThe problem goes beyond artefacts made in Bali for overseas tourists. It extends to forgeries, fraudulent activity, and exploitation of artists.\nLaurie Nona, a lino cut artist from the Torres Strait island of Badu and the manager of the Badu Art Centre, said seeing fake art makes him weak.\n\"That's disempowerment ... these people don't have a culture, all they're looking at is dollars, and what they gain from producing,\" he said.\n\"They don't have no connection to it.\"\nCode relies on members doing the right thing\nThe Indigenous Art Code is just one organisation established to protect the rights of artists in Australia like Andy and Nona.\nMs Sullivan, the code's chief executive, said it was set up after the 2007 Senate inquiry into misconduct in Australia's Indigenous art trade.\n\"One of the recommendations was to establish the code,\" she said.\n\"It's not a mandatory code, it's a voluntary code, so we rely on our members to do the right thing. Some do, some don't.\"\nThe legality of the trinkets and artefacts on sale in Australian airports and markets is dubious, but the devil is in the detail.\nCan a work be legitimate if it's in an Indigenous style, but not purporting to be Indigenous per se?\n\"The ACCC [Australian Competition and Consumer Commission] can look at things under misleading and deceptive conduct, but that needs to be brought to their attention,\" Ms Sullivan said.\n\"Without bringing it to their attention, how are they going to know about it?\n\"From the code's perspective, and we're working on this with Arts Law and the Copyright Agency, it would just make a lot more sense for these products not to be there in the first place.\"\nDistorted market means no money going to communities\nDerek Farrell, the ACCC's regional director for the Northern Territory, said the body would investigate anyone breaking the law.\n\"People living on country are dependent on this industry as a very important income source,\" he said.\n\"It is incredibly unscrupulous to undermine, to distort that market by producing fake artworks, which ostensibly are Indigenous work, but there is no money going back to those communities.\"\nAWAYE's Rico Adjrun reports on Indigenous art theft, misappropriation and fridge magnets.\nOne artist feeling the impact is Charmaine Green, a writer and visual artist belonging to the Badimaya/Wajarri language groups in Western Australia.\n\"We don't have a lot of the opportunities that people do in the more urban areas,\" she said.\n\"We have to rely on websites, and it is costly to get to Perth to have exhibitions and to have markets and those types of things.\n\"We really feel it when there's any downturn anywhere else in the industry.\"\nMr Farrell said breaches of consumer law can be penalised with fines of $1.1 million per offence.\n\"We're also able to get orders that prevent this activity happening again, and in some circumstances, we can get orders for compensation,\" he said.\nTopics: arts-and-entertainment, visual-art, design, craft, community-and-society, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, indigenous-culture, australia, nt", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 207, "original_length": 12967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 264.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.acceleratedschools.org/calendar/day/2018/06/02", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:22:58Z", "digest": "sha1:TYS3I7F5Q7DI6ZIIRB4OFUTWPNNIHVLA", "length": 72, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.acceleratedschools.org", "title": "Calendar | Day", "raw_content": "Saturday, June 2, 2018 1 event\nDefault 9:00am - 3:00pm Staff Retreat Day", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 1486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 245.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.accessibletourism.org/?i=enat.en.reports.203", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:39Z", "digest": "sha1:HKZKKVSXSTDID52EUA42DQDU57BWRICL", "length": 2283, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.accessibletourism.org", "title": "EDF Proposal for a Disability Specific European Directive | ENAT", "raw_content": "You are at: Home > Resources > ENAT Library > Reports and Articles > EDF Proposal for a Disability Specific European Directive\nEDF Proposal for a Disability Specific European Directive\nThe current paper is a follow-up to an earlier proposal of EDF. In 2003 after an extensive consultation procedure with its members and legal experts that lasted 24 months, EDF argued that a disability specific non-discrimination Directive which went beyond employment should be proposed by the Commission, and presented a text which it felt should be the model for that proposal. The goal of the current paper is to further reflect on that proposal and to set out cogent arguments on the need for further Community legislation to combat disability discrimination.\nEDF believes that a future Directive implementing the principle of equal treatment for persons with disabilities must be a broad and comprehensive document. The Directive will have to prohibit direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, and discrimination in the form of an unjustified failure to make a reasonable accommodation. In addition harassment and an instruction to discriminate against persons on the grounds of disability should also be deemed to be discrimination. The material scope of the directive must be broad, covering social protection and social security; health care; social advantages; education; access to and supply of services, facilities and goods which are available to the public; access to information and procedures; access to buildings, telecommunication, transport modes and other public spaces and facilities; education; and images of persons with disabilities in the media. The Directive must also address remedies and enforcement, and provide for the establishment of a body or bodies for the promotion of equal treatment with regard to disability.\nA revised version of the EDF proposal, in line with the new international human rights framework on persons with disabilities, and policy and legislative developments at EU level, will be presented at the end of 2007.\nDownload the full text of the proposal in PDF format from the right-hand panel.\nAuthor(s): EDF\nSource: http://www.edf-feph.org\nDisability, disabilities, technical aids | Policy, legislation\nEDF Disability Directive Paper - 92 KB", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 3693, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 307.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.accessscience.com/content/taxis/679000", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:17Z", "digest": "sha1:Z2KWYD4YABLYVY24J6ZR36F66DEZO5OG", "length": 1019, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.accessscience.com", "title": "Taxis - AccessScience from McGraw-Hill Education", "raw_content": "Lowenstein, Otto E. Department of Zoology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.\nA mechanism of orientation by means of which an animal moves in a direction related to a source of stimulation. There exists a widely accepted terminology in which the nature of the stimulus is indicated by a prefix such as phototaxis, chemotaxis, geotaxis (gravity), thigmotaxis (contact), rheotaxis (water current), and anemotaxis (air current). The directions toward or away from the stimulus are expressed as positive or negative, respectively. Finally, the sensory and locomotory mechanisms by means of which the orientation is achieved are denoted by a second type of prefix forming a compound noun with taxis. Positive phototropotaxis thus describes a mechanism by means of which an animal carries out a directed movement toward a source of light along a path which permits the animal's paired eyes to receive equal intensities of light throughout the movement. The following are examples of various types of taxes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 4788, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 221.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.addictionca.com/North_Easton/Massachusetts/Drug_Rehab_and_Alcohol_Treatment_Centers_Directory.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:20Z", "digest": "sha1:UXZDHZKPJVXPIG5TXNVT23E2ZIGEASDM", "length": 4243, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.addictionca.com", "title": "North Easton, MA. alcoholism rehab drug treatment drug addiction centers", "raw_content": "Drug Rehab and Treatment Centers Information North Easton, Massachusetts\nLooking for Drug Rehab and treatment centers in North Easton, Massachusetts?\nThere are lots of drug rehabilitation programs options available to people residing in the North Easton region. You will need to recognize all the types of rehab options that exist in North Easton, AB., so that you can pick the ideal treatment approach for yourself or a loved one. Choosing the right alcohol and drug rehabilitation facility in North Easton is a vital element in the process of treating of drug abuse, drug addiction and alcoholism. The following data will help ensure you recognize your numerous rehab options so that you have the highest probability of an ideal end result.\nLet's have a look at the various drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities in North Easton, Massachusetts options that correlate with the condition of the individual seeking rehab.\nInpatient alcohol and drug rehab in North Easton, AB. can be a rehabilitation choice ideal for those who require health-related intervention throughout treatment or clients with substantial drug abuse histories. Women and men will experience mental and physical dependence to drugs even after a brief amount of time, so inpatient drug treatment in North Easton is considered the most effective rehab option in virtually all situations. Because of substance abuse and addiction, people will most likely be unable to recover with the limited services provided by outpatient treatment facilities in North Easton, Massachusetts where drugs are still easily obtainable when they leave the outpatient facility. Likewise, men and women in rehab who take part in outpatient rehabilitation instead of inpatient drug and alcohol rehab in North Easton remain vulnerable to damaging relationships and circumstances that might cut across their process of recovery. When someone lives with an abusive companion or maintains associations that entail drug abuse, any rehabilitation activities in outpatient rehab will be in vain. This is the reason in-patient drug and alcohol rehab in North Easton, AB. will most certainly produce more tangible results that will prove lasting in contrast to an outpatient alcohol and drug treatment program where benefits could be very minimal and acute.\nIn North Easton there's both short-term and long-term inpatient drug and alcohol rehabilitation. Short-term is a 30-day facility, while long-term inpatient alcohol and drug rehab in North Easton, Massachusetts is significantly more intensive and treatment lasts 90-120 days on average. This is an ideal environment for clients as it is a secure drug free setting where they're able to heal both mentally and physically without distraction. Preferably, women and men will continue in a long-term in-patient alcohol and drug rehabilitation program in North Easton for the maximum stretch of time permitted, to be able to handle anything that might jeopardize their abstinence when they leave treatment. Because of the fact that detoxing and becoming physically stable can require 2-3 weeks alone, the 3-6 months in long-term in-patient drug and alcohol rehabilitation in North Easton is going to be time wisely spent and significantly more effective than short-term centers.\nThe most crucial component of all if you or a loved one has a drug abuse or addiction concern is to get it resolved right away, make calls and seek advice from skilled addiction professionals and have an assessment and rehab possibilities to ensure the greatest opportunity for a recovery.\nThere are no local drug rehab listings for North Easton, Massachusetts so we have provided the 6 closest treatment facilities arranged by distance from North Easton:\n(Stoughton is 3.5 from North Easton)\n(Brockton is 3.6 from North Easton)\nIn 2008, the number of persons aged 12 or older who had started smoking cigarettes daily within the past 12 months was 0.9 million. This estimate was similar to the estimates for 2002 (1.0 million) and 2007 (1.0 million). Of the new daily smokers in 2008, 37.2 percent, or 350,000 persons, were younger than age 18 when they started smoking daily. This figure averages to approximately 1,000 initiates of daily smoking under age 18 every day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 11501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 329.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adn.com/outdoors/video/video-wild-nordic-ice-skating-near-jim-creek/2015/01/07/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:21Z", "digest": "sha1:3LIQ3HQSMGNJZDPJZEC7FNRH6Z4XRDK3", "length": 347, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.adn.com", "title": "Video: Wild nordic ice skating near Jim Creek - Anchorage Daily News", "raw_content": "Video: Wild nordic ice skating near Jim Creek\nNeil O'Donnell and several friends headed out for a Nordic ice skating adventure on Sunday Jan. 4, 2015. The group started out at Mud Lake and crossed over to Jim Creek. Much of O'Donnell's 20-mile trip was on the creek, but many from the group ventured onto the Knik River to complete a 31-mile trip.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 213, "original_length": 3571, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 262.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.adweek.com/digital/bonnier-revs-roadtrip-103983/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:59Z", "digest": "sha1:O4CKWH4IAJF7FZPSNUFKNCZFJOGGCS4O", "length": 1821, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.adweek.com", "title": "Bonnier Revs Up Roadtrip \u2013 Adweek", "raw_content": "Bonnier Revs Up Roadtrip\nJoining the likes of News Corp.\u2019s forthcoming tablet newspaper The Daily and Richard Branson\u2019s iPad-only magazine, Project, Sweden\u2019s Bonnier Corp. has created Roadtrip, a made-for-the-tablet publication.\nThe new form shows how publishers are experimenting on the iPad as they try to figure out how to make money off the tablet. Bonnier, whose Popular Science was one of the first publications sold on the iPad when it hit stores in April, is now looking at creating products like Roadtrip that aren\u2019t enhanced versions of its magazines.\nTablet-exclusive pubs can let publishers experiment with formats in ways they may not be able to with an established brand. With Roadtrip, Bonnier combined two subject areas\u2014cars and travel\u2014into one publication. The first issue is a free preview that\u2019s sponsored by American Express and Visit Florida, and five more are scheduled to follow in 2011. Future pricing hasn\u2019t been determined, but it will likely be a combination of paid and free.\nBut the gamble is whether tablet-only publications can get readers to discover and return to something that doesn\u2019t have the name recognition of a well-known print brand.\nChris Tauber, brand director for Bonnier\u2019s travel and lifestyle group, said Bonnier kept Roadtrip\u2019s costs low by creating it with existing staff, and that it would give the company the opportunity to learn how people discover content on the iPad.\n\u201cWe\u2019re trying different things,\u201d he said. \u201cWe\u2019re looking at doing photo-based, mini-publications, getting away from what a magazine is. We\u2019ve found photos look really good on the iPad. With travel titles, we\u2019re looking at doing just the horizontal [view]. Other titles, we\u2019ll take those brands and see how best to reflect them on the iPad. I don\u2019t think there\u2019s one answer.\u201d\nhttp://adweek.it/2l6zJSW", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 5969, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 274.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.afhamilton.org.nz/event-2533312", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:23Z", "digest": "sha1:Q2FNZAD4DKTMNCSAXBSF5XKHVOHEQOBZ", "length": 329, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.afhamilton.org.nz", "title": "Alliance Francaise de Hamilton - F\u00eate de la musique", "raw_content": "Various venues in Hamilton\nThe F\u00eate de la Musique was created in France as a global celebration of music from around the world. Today it is celebrated the world over with free concerts, shows and public performances. No need to register, just come along and enjoy the sounds. Keep your eyes peeled for more information to follow.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1126, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 170.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.agematch.com/tips/dont_play_games_let_her.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:57Z", "digest": "sha1:AMEGGAYZAKGMH6XNV2CKSBULNHDMX3UJ", "length": 136, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.agematch.com", "title": "Don't play games - let her know you're interested when you decide you are! - AgeMatch", "raw_content": "The 3 day rule should be broken, and taken out of play. If you had a good time with a woman, let her know! Who...For detail, click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 1885, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 139.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.agile-ed.com/download-campus-playbook-email-best-practices-article", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:35Z", "digest": "sha1:CQPBFTEGV35VVNP7RSYZICLQUWSFYWHB", "length": 190, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.agile-ed.com", "title": "Download: Campus Playbook - Agile Education Marketing, LLC", "raw_content": "If you\u2019d like to learn more about Campus software and how to use it to make K-12 education sales and marketing easier and more effective, take a look at this short video then request a demo.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 3169, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 176.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.aimincusa.com/blog/consider-prescribed-annuities-before-tax-changes-in-2017.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:36Z", "digest": "sha1:CBS45I3V4TK2B5G3RGYJR7L2MBZ42KRF", "length": 3752, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.aimincusa.com", "title": "Consider Prescribed Annuities Before Tax Changes in 2017 - Aim Inc.", "raw_content": "Home > Blog > Consider Prescribed Annuities Before Tax Changes in 2017\nConsider Prescribed Annuities Before Tax Changes in 2017\nWhen you buy a life annuity, you receive a guaranteed stream of income for as long as you live and do not have to worry about the fluctuations of the markets and interest rates. Plus, life annuities provide the highest level of guaranteed income available.\nIf you buy a life annuity with non-registered money, it may qualify as a prescribed annuity and be eligible for preferential tax treatment.\nIncome Tax regulation 304 prescribes that certain annuity contracts are exempted from accrual rules (where all growth has to be taxed annually) when it comes to their income reporting requirement, hence the term, \u201cprescribed annuities\u201d.\nWhile non-registered prescribed annuities have always served as a very tax-effective source of guaranteed retirement income for Canadian retirees, with tax changes coming January 1, 2017, it makes even more sense to consider them now before their tax benefits are reduced.\nAnnuity payments are based on life expectancy. The longer the life expectancy of the annuitant, the smaller the annuity payments would be and vice versa, the shorter the life expectancy, the bigger the payments.\nCurrently, the life expectancy rates used for non-registered prescribed annuities are based on life expectancy rates included in the 1971 Individual Annuity Mortality Tables (IAM). Based on new changes to the Income Tax Act, starting in January 1, 2017, life expectancy for prescribed annuities will be updated and will be based on the Annuity 2000 Basic Mortality Tables. Since longevity has increased in the past few decades, the new tables include longer life expectancies. Since annuity payments are a blend of return of capital and interest, this will reduce the portion of each payment that will be treated as a return of capital, as the principal portion has to be spread over a longer period. As a result, each prescribed annuity payment on contracts purchased after January 1, 2017 will have a higher taxable portion.\nThe following table shows the impact of the new rules on annuity payments:\nMale age Annual income Annual taxable portion\n(existing)\nAnnual taxable portion\n65 $6004.93 $510.42 $1078.82\n75 $7726.16 $33.85 $733.15\n80 $8670.51 $0.00 $540.43\nFemale age Annual income Annual taxable portion (existing) Annual taxable portion (new)\n70 $6241.54 $359.19 $922.39\nThe above-noted figures are based on Sun Life quotes for a $100,000 premium with a 10-year guaranteed period, a purchase date of July 1st, 2015, and an income start date of August 1st, 2015. This is for illustrative purposes only \u2013 different annuities will result in different variations in taxable portions from old to new.\nIf you purchase a prescribed annuity on or after January 1, 2017, the new life expectancy table will be used to calculate the taxable portion of each payment. However, if you purchase an annuity before January 1, 2017, the old tables will still be used to calculate the income stream, even if the annuity payments don\u2019t start until after January 1, 2017. This \u201cgrandfathering\u201d provision is a good reason to seriously consider prescribed annuities as a source of tax-effective guaranteed income during retirement.\nTherefore, if you are contemplating the use of prescribed annuities in your financial and retirement planning, you should discuss the impact of these changes with your financial advisor and try to make a decision before the end of 2016 to be able to take advantage of the existing preferential tax rates applicable to prescribed annuities.\n(read more http://crowesoberman.com/blog/consider-prescribed-annuities-tax-changes-2017/)\nTags: annuity, investment, retirement, money, tax changes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 6487, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 252.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.airconspares.com/category/4/14/60/Tubes,-Hoses-And-Connectors", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:01Z", "digest": "sha1:5XNUOMCRLRDSGWITOJDHY33BJ7XTKZBU", "length": 45, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.airconspares.com", "title": "Tubes, Hoses And Connectors", "raw_content": "You're looking at Tubes, Hoses And Connectors", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 709, "original_length": 14717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 298.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.akbartravels.com/holidays/international-tour-packages/bhutan-tour-packages/bhutan-fly-in-drive-out", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:23Z", "digest": "sha1:UVQG757BOBMGT7SM6B4FJOZAEHZXC5LB", "length": 4986, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.akbartravels.com", "title": "Bhutan fly in drive out - Akbar Holidays - Akbar Holidays Packages", "raw_content": "Home International Tour PackagesBhutan Tour PackagesBhutan Fly In Drive Out\nBhutan Fly in Drive out\nTransportation on private basis as per the itinerary (vehicle not at disposal)\nThe rate is valid for INDIAN nationals only and is valid till 31st Dec 2018\nThe flight into Bhutan takes you the great Himalayas offering you the most scintillating scenery of the world's highest glacial peaks. As you enter Paro valley, you will see the silvery Pa-chu River meandering down the valley, the Paro Dzong fortress and the Ta Dzong. You will be welcomed by our representative at Paro Airport and transferred to Thimphu. Upon arrival check in at your hotel and spend the rest of your time at leisure to discover the capital on your own.\nBhutanese culture and way of life and then drive to the 15th century Changakha Lhakhang temple perched on a ridge in the Thimpu Valley. The Takin Sanctuary, next on your itinerary, will give you the opportunity to spot the national animal of Bhutan, the takin or gnu goat. Also visit the school of Arts and Crafts and the National Library which holds a vast collection of ancient Buddhist texts, manuscripts and academic works on Himalayan culture and religion. You will then head to Buddha Dordenma, one of the largest Buddha statues in the world at 169 feet with the body of the Buddha filled with 1,25,000 smaller statues of Buddha. In the evening you will visit the Tashichho Dzong; the main secretarial building in Bhutan which houses the throne room of His Majesty the King of Bhutan and also the head seat of Chief Abbot of the mounatin kingdom. Return to your hotel at the end of the day and stay overnight.\n\"Today your journey takes you to Punakha. The view of the Himalayas from Dorchula Pass is one of the most spectacular sights in all of Bhutan. Add to that the 108 chortens, or small stupas, and you are sure to be delighted.\nRetrace your steps back towards Punakha and visit Chimi Lhakhang. Enjoy your walk through the pretty paddy fields to reach the Chhimi Lhakhang, the Temple of the Devine Mad Man, Drukpa Kuenley. Drive on to Punakha, and visit the most beautiful Dzong in Bhutan built in 1637 by Shabdrung. The former capital, it still serves as the winter residence of the country\u2019s clergy. The first king, Ugyen Wangchuck, was crowned here in 1907. Check into your Punakha hotel and stay overnight\".\nAfter breakfast at the hotel, you will depart for Gangtey, known for its rolling hills, green meadows and snowcapped mountains. From Gangtey, you can enjoy lovely views of the Black Mountain as well as the beautiful Phobjikha Valley. Gangtey Gonpa is perched atop a small hill that rises from the valley floor. The Monastery is surrounded by a large village inhabited mainly by the families of the 140 Gomchens (Lay Monks). The Gangtey Gonpa is the only Nyingmapa Monastery on the western side of the Black Mountains and is also the biggest of its kind. Gangtey is also the winter home for the famous Black Necked Cranes who migrate here from Tibet during the winter months. At Gangtey, you can visit the Gangtey Monastery and the Black Necked Crane Center.\nToday you will leave soon after breakfast for Paro. Upon arrival check in at the hotel and head out for a day of sightseeing.You will begin at the National Museum which houses an impressive collection of fine arts, paintings, bronzes, textiles, jewellery and handicrafts as well as galleries of stamps. You will also visit the Rinpung Dzong, the Fortress of the Heap of Jewels, built in 1645 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyel. It is an imposing square fortress, representative of typical Dzong architecture, with a central tower and courtyards housing the administrative (Dzongkhag) quarters and has a community of about 200 monks. A hike down the hill will bring you to the cantilever bridge, one of the finest specimens in Bhutan with its shingle roof and two guard-houses at each end. Return to the hotel at the end of the afternoon and stay overnight.\nAfter breakfast at your Paro hotel, drive 20 minutes to the end of the valley to Drukgyel Dzong from where you can view the towering peak of Jomolhari (7,326m). This mountain, also revered as a powerful goddess, forms the border with Tibet and provides a magnificent backdrop to the ruined Drukgyel Dzong and village. You will travel next to Rumthangka that promises glorious views of Taktsang. You could choose to take the optional trek to Taktsang. The Taktsang Monastery, clinging on to the steep rock, is one of the holiest temples in Bhutan. It is believed that Guru Rinpoche, revered by the Bhutanese, flew on the back of a tigress and meditated here. The trek to the temple through the pine trees and the sweet aroma in the air is indeed a very special and memorable event. The return hike will take about 05-06 hours. You will have the rest of the time free for souvenir shopping in Paro.\nEnjoy your last day of your holiday before checking out of the hotel and being transferred to the airport for your onward journey.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 223, "original_length": 11877, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 294.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.akbartravels.com/holidays/international-tour-packages/singapore-tour-packages?utm_source=FOOTER&utm_medium=WEBSITE&utm_campaign=HOLIDAYSFOOTER", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:04Z", "digest": "sha1:BGUCN4PXBXBF3XQ356FYYXZV6DGGHNXA", "length": 9694, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.akbartravels.com", "title": "Singapore Packages - Book Singapore Tour Packages & Holidays with Akbar Travels", "raw_content": "Home International Tour PackagesSingapore Tour Packages\nThe quintessential melting pot of cultures, Singapore showcases the best of the East and the West. F .........Read More\nThe quintessential melting pot of cultures, Singapore showcases the best of the East and the West. From Roti Prata at Little India and the temples at Chinatown to the futuristic National Gallery and retail therapy on Orchard Road, you will experience the best that Singapore has to offer with Akbar Holidays on our Singapore packages.\nOne of the most popular travel destinations in the world, Singapore was founded as a British trading post in 1819 by the British East India Company. Since then it has grown into one of the world's most prosperous countries and is home to the world's busiest port.\nThe Garden City offers an interesting mix of Chinese, Malay and Indian influences in a modern and affluent urban setting. With its tropical climate, delicious food, tons of shopping malls and exciting nightlife, the city state of Singapore makes for a great holiday destination.\nOfficially known as the Republic of Singapore, the city-state and island country is located in Southeast Asia. It lies 137 kilometres north of the equator, at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, with Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south and Peninsular Malaysia to the north. Singapore's territory consists of one main island along with 62 other islets including the famous resorts of Sentosa and Jurong that will be part of your Singapore tour package.\nIt is the most densely populated city after the European principality of Monaco but covered with beautiful gardens, nature reserves and public parks leading to its moniker Garden City. Besides the verdant surroundings, your Singapore tour package will take you to Marina Bay, the chic Orchard Street and Riverside, neighbourhoods frequented by most Singapore packages.\nThe Merlion, the famous white fountain that finds its way onto every Singapore postcard, is located in the famed Riverside district. The Singapore River is huge part of Singaporean life with most attractions centred around it. Your Singapore trip will also be centred around this lively part of the city. The downtown riverside area of Singapore is the colonial heart of the city. A highlight of your Singapore tour package, the area is brimming with government houses, historical shophouses, and sprawling shopping malls. As part of your Singapore tour you will visit the Raffles Statue, a statue of Stamford Raffles, the founder of Singapore. It is built on the exact spot where he first landed and is one of the most popular places in Singapore to take a picture of yourself with the skyscrapers and the shophouses of Boat Quay in the background, making for a great selfie. Singapore packages also take visitors to Cavanagh Bridge, the oldest bridge in the country and its only suspension bridge, as well as the world renowned Merlion, the official symbol of Singapore. Designed by the Singapore Tourist Promotion Board in 1964, that statue of a creature that is half-lion and half-fish spouts water into the river and is a mainstay of every Singapore tour.\nYou could also visit 1-Altitude Viewing Gallery on your Singapore trip, for an unparalleled 360-degree view of Singapore from the highest point in the city-state at 282m. You will also receive a gadget allowing you to see information about the places you are looking at making for a great introduction to the city. Most Singapore packages include a stop at the Asian Civilizations Museum, one of Singapore's newest, largest and best-presented museums with an emphasis on the cultures of Asian nations and specifically of Singapore.\nOrchard Road is another wildly famous Singapore neighbourhood that should be a part of every Singapore Tour Package. The road is named after the nutmeg orchards that used to line it in the 1830s. While the street today is known for its fashionable stores and malls, large trees still shade the road, providing a modicum of relief from the heat. Weekends in the area are often packed with locals and tourists out for some retail therapy. You could also visit some of Singapore\u2019s best museums and colonial mansions at the end of this shopping street while on your Singapore trip. Be sure to visit the National Museum of Singapore that is home to over six hundred years of Singaporean history as well as galleries focusing on food, fashion, film and photography, plus various temporary exhibitions and a few cafes and restaurants. You could also visit Istana, the official residence of the President of Singapore. Built in 1869, this Malay-Indian building has several gardens and a nine hole golf course. The ceremonial change of guard is a must see if you are in Singapore on the first Sunday of every month.\nThe newest feature of Singapore and an integral part of most Singapore packages is Marina Bay. It is the focal point in any visitor's itinerary with shopping, entertainment and culture, all available in one beautiful neighbourhood. The centrepiece of the area is the Marina Bay Sands hotel and casino, the most iconic of Singapore hotels, which dominates the city skyline while sharing the spotlight with the magical Gardens by the Bay. Visit this opulent casino that hosts over 600 gaming tables and 1500 slot machines. The Sands SkyPark should also be a part of your Singapore tour that is built like a giant surfboard perched above the Marina Bay Sands hotel. Enjoy spectacular views of the Ocean and the city skyline for a small fee. Gardens by the Bay is also a popular part of a lot of Singapore packages. A futuristic park, it consists of three waterfront gardens and includes giant artificial trees, that glow in the night time, and two domed conservatories. Your Singapore trip should also include a visit to the Singapore Flyer, the city\u2019s newest tourist attraction. This 150-meter-tall observation wheel is the world's tallest and promises breath taking views of the city. You could also visit the Marina Bay Street Circuit where the Formula One Grand Prix is held in Singapore. If you happen to visit in September, make the race a part of your parties, race-themed events, music concerts, exhibitions and dining & shopping experiences as well as the parties, race-themed events, music concerts, exhibitions and dining & shopping experiences that accompany it. Visit the Esplanade Theatres on the Bay with your Singapore tour package not only the opera, dance performances and classical concerts but also for the building\u2019s fascinating durian like shape.\nIf you feel a little homesick on your Singapore tour, make your way to Little India for a taste of home. One of the most colourful and attractive places to visit in Singapore, Little India is the centre for the Indian community in Singapore. You could visit temples such as the Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple and the Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple and dig into the delicious Indian food at the hundreds of restaurants and food stalls in the area.\nChinatown is a highlight of many Singapore packages. While on your Singapore tour package, visit this traditionally Chinese section of Singapore. Pay your respects at the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple that hosts a 27-foot statue of Maitreya Buddha, and the sacred relic itself, one of Buddha\u2019s teeth. The roof of the temple also has a massive Tibetan-style prayer wheel that is open to the public. Also visit the Hindu Sri Mariamman Temple that is frequented by Singaporeans of Indian origin and the Chinatown Heritage Centre, an excellent museum chronicling how Chinatown came to be and the privation suffered by early migrants. Other visit that\u2019s should be a part of your Singapore Tour Package include the Red Dot Design Museum and the Singapore City Gallery that tells the history of Singapore's urban planning, design, and conservation strategies as well as the story of Singapore's transformation from third to first world. Chinatown is also a great place to purchase antiques and traditional handicrafts, making it a great addition to most Singapore packages.\nAn amazing island getaway and one of Singapore\u2019s biggest attractions, Sentosa Island is a picturesque resort island made up of shopping malls, luxury hotels, theme parks by Universal Studios and Singapore\u2019s first casino all of which make up the exclusive Resorts World. Most Singapore packages will include the price of the cable car to Sentosa Island, a great way to see the sights. Visit the Sentosa Merlion, the Madame Tussauds wax museum and the Sentosa Luge and Skyride. The Songs of the Sea show makes for a great evening for the kids and adults alike, with lasers, water jets and pyrotechnics making it a part of the majority of Singapore packages. Besides the theme parks and resorts, Sentosa is also known for its beautiful beaches. With pretty promenades and boardwalks full of pretty cafes and restaurants, the beaches are an economical and fun alternative to the glitzy resorts of Sentosa offering a fun way to spend the day on your Singapore trip.\nJurong Park makes for an excellent excursion on your Singapore Tour Package. Located in western Singapore, it is home to the Jurong Bird Park, the Singapore Science Centre, the Chinese and Japanese Gardens as well as various shopping malls. Jurong Lake is also a part of most Singapore packages because of the delightful Chinese and Japanese Gardens housed within it.\nWith Akbar Holidays, your Singapore tour package will showcase the best of the city. Stay at some of the finest Singapore hotels and experience the city state's colonial heritage, diverse cultures, its opulence as well as its warmth making your Singapore trip a truly memorable experience.\nTrip For singapore (6)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 339, "original_length": 15580, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 216.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.akronlibrary.org/374-library-programs/618-paws-for-reading", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:50Z", "digest": "sha1:EJWVVPIT6JYXPKNK4SB27W7GNJD4OP7Y", "length": 1338, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.akronlibrary.org", "title": "Paws for Reading", "raw_content": "Summer/Fall Paws for Reading\nPractice your reading skills by reading aloud to our doggie pals. Bring a book from home or read one of ours! Not reading yet? Our dogs\u2019 human pals will read to you. This is a great way for children to practice their literacy skills and gain more confidence in reading aloud. Children of all ages are welcome. No registration is needed.\nJune 12, July 10, August 14, September 11, October 9, November 13, December 11\nJune 13, July 11, August 8, September 12, October 10, November 14, December 12\nJune 6, 20, July 18, August 1, 15\nAugust 16, September 6, 20, October 4, 18, November 1, 15\nSeptember 13, 27, October 11, 25, November 8, December 13\nJune 7, 21, July 19, August 2, 16, September 6, 20, October 4, 18, November 1, 15, December 6\nSeptember 7, 21, October 5, 19, November 2, 16, December 7, 21\nChildren\u2019s Library (@ Main Library)\nAugust 12, September 9, October 14, November 11, December 9\nAugust 26, September 30, October 28, November 25\nAugust 5, 19, September 2, 16, October 7, 21, November 4, 18, December 2, 16\nSeptember 9, October 7, November 4\nAugust 19, September 16, October 21,November 18, December 16\nAugust 12, September 16, October 14, November 11, December 16\nAugust 5, September 2, October 7, November 11, December 9\nAugust 5, 19, September 16, October 7, 21, November 4, 18, December 2", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 508, "original_length": 12010, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 212.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.alexandergray.com/news-events/coco-fusco93", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:08Z", "digest": "sha1:AQLVAOMQ5QQKX4B6VWUSXWRCXYKUCPRP", "length": 179, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.alexandergray.com", "title": "Coco Fusco - News / Events - Alexander Gray Associates", "raw_content": "Coco Fusco: NPR Berlin; March 15, 2017\nCoco Fusco's performance Words May Not Be Found, 2017, at KW Institute for Contemporary Art, Berlin, reviewed by Lily Kelting in NPR Berlin.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 580, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 331.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.algemeiner.com/2018/01/30/yemen-separatists-capture-aden-government-confined-to-palace-city-residents-say/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:18Z", "digest": "sha1:LR3D3HBVGNEGQZDUCILOB6UKEFYDPD6K", "length": 3890, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.algemeiner.com", "title": "Yemen Separatists Capture Aden, Government Confined to Palace, City Residents Say | Jewish & Israel News Algemeiner.com", "raw_content": "Email a copy of \"Yemen Separatists Capture Aden, Government Confined to Palace, City Residents Say\" to a friend\nYemen Separatists Capture Aden, Government Confined to Palace, City Residents Say\nSouthern Yemeni separatist fighters flash the V sign as they ride on the back of a truck in Aden, Yemen, Jan. 29, 2018. Photo: Reuters / Fawaz Salman.\nSouthern Yemeni separatists took control of the port city of Aden after two days of fighting, residents said on Tuesday, confining the internationally-recognized government of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi to the presidential palace.\nFighting between southern separatists, backed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), against forces loyal to Saudi-based president Hadi, risk crippling their once united campaign against the Iran-aligned Houthi movement in Yemen\u2019s north.\nThe UAE is a major component of a Saudi-led military coalition of Arab states that has supported Hadi\u2019s government since the Houthis seized much of the country, including the capital Sanaa, three years ago. Hadi\u2019s government operates out of Aden, while he lives in Saudi Arabia.\nResidents said forces loyal to the Southern Transitional Council (STC), formed last year to push for the revival of the former independent state of South Yemen, seized the last stronghold of Hadi\u2019s Presidential Protection Forces in the Dar Saad area of northern Aden, in battles that at times involved heavy artillery and tank fire.\nActivists shared photos on social media of the flag of the former independent Southern Yemen state flying over the base\u2019s gate. Southern Yemen was united with Northern Yemen in 1990.\nAden residents said STC fighters had earlier overrun Presidential Protection forces outposts in central Aden\u2019s Crater and Tawahi districts.\nThey stopped outside the al-Maasheeq palace, where Prime Minister Ahmed bin Daghr\u2019s cabinet is based, they said.\nWitnesses said hundreds of people danced and sang as they celebrated the STC victory with fireworks that lit the night skies over Aden. The crowd chanted slogans demanding restoration of the southern state.\nMosques also mixed their calls for prayers with victory claims in Crater, residents said.\nThe government-run Saba news agency put the death toll in two days of fighting at 16 and the number of wounded at 141. An official at the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said at least 36 were killed and 185 were wounded.\nThe fighting began on Sunday after a deadline set last week by the STC for Hadi to dismiss bin Daghr\u2019s government, which the STC accused of corruption and mismanagement. The government denies the allegation.\nSources at the STC said negotiations were underway to allow bin Daghr\u2019s government to leave the city safely, but a government source said bin Daghr had no intention to leave Aden.\nThe Saudi-led coalition, which intervened in Yemen\u2019s civil war in 2015 to restore Hadi\u2019s government after the Houthis forced him into exile, called in a statement on Tuesday on both parties to cease hostilities.\n\u201cThe coalition will take all the measures it deems necessary to restore stability and security in Aden,\u201d it said.\nAlthough Hadi remains in exile in Saudi Arabia, his administration and local allies nominally control about four-fifths of Yemen\u2019s territory, although most population centers are in the hands of the Houthis.\nThe factional fighting in the south compounds the misery of Yemenis whose country has been torn apart by three years of conflict between Hadi\u2019s forces and the Houthis, which has also opened the way for Islamist militants to widen their influence.\nIn the southern Shabwa province, at least 12 soldiers from another local forces trained and backed by the UAE were killed in a bomb and gun attack on their outpost, residents and officials said.\nWhile no one claimed responsibility for the attack, it mirrored previous operations by Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 7169, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 293.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.algemeiner.com/2018/03/20/the-lust-marriage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:28Z", "digest": "sha1:6XNZ3WKALS37QZWZJNZ3NB766C2O2KFJ", "length": 4691, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.algemeiner.com", "title": "The Lust Marriage | Jewish & Israel News Algemeiner.com", "raw_content": "Email a copy of \"The Lust Marriage\" to a friend\nThe Lust Marriage\nIn just a few weeks, Pamela Anderson and I will be releasing our new co-authored book Lust for Love: Rekindling Intimacy and Passion in Your Relationship.\nAlready the media is commenting on our odd pairing. But Pamela is much more than just an author and an activist. She is a brilliantly insightful woman, especially about relationships.\nOur main argument in the book is that marital passion is declining all round. Recent American census data shows that the number of US adults who never marry has hit an all-time high of 1 in 5. In 1960, it was 1 in 10. We\u2019re lucky it\u2019s only that high. In Scandinavia, only 20 percent of the population bother to marry. In France and Britain, it\u2019s about a third.\nTo many, marriage is a bore. Marriage is about \u201csettling down.\u201d Passion and pleasure in all things, especially sex, is the goal of the age \u2014 and most people are convinced that marriage just cannot provide it.\nJewish tradition sees things differently. Adam, the first human, was a hybrid of male and female. When Adam fell asleep, God removed a tzela \u2014 often translated as rib but actually meaning \u201cside\u201d \u2014 the feminine side.\nThe result was the compartmentalization of masculine and feminine, man and woman, with each being incomplete without the other. Ever since, each sex instinctively and erotically seeks unification with the lost half.\nThis is the mystical reason why, even in a secular age, the ideal still remains marriage \u2014 with every Hollywood chick flick ending with a wedding. We don\u2019t marry to obviate loneliness, because shacking up would afford the same degree of companionship. Rather, we marry so that two halves can be sewn together as an indivisible whole.\nHe who separated us is He who can unite us.\nThe Book of Genesis expresses it thus: \u201cTherefore shall a man leave his father and his mother. He shall cleave unto his wife. And they shall become one flesh.\u201d\nOf all the benefits of marriage, it is perhaps the sense of invincibility and invulnerability that is strongest.\nGenesis describes Adam as having been lonely. But why? He was surrounded by angels.\nBut angels are perfect. There was nothing Adam could contribute that they were missing. Loneliness ensues when we feel appreciated but not necessary, admired but not essential. It was only when God provided a vulnerable creature like Adam himself, Eve, that his loneliness was remedied.\nBut there are many people who are married who still feel very lonely. The reason: people don\u2019t want to be loved but desired. Not appreciated, but lusted after. Marriage today is based on the Christian concept of love rather than the Jewish concept of lust. The New Testament condemns lust: \u201cFor everything in the world \u2014 the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life \u2014 comes not from the Father but from the world\u201d (1 John 2:16).\nSt. Paul famously argued that \u201cGod is love,\u201d and that all marriages should be based on the comforts of compatibility, friendship and shared experience.\nJudaism believes that marriage must be built on deep desire and covetousness. The holiest book of the Bible, the Song of Solomon, is an erotic poem that describes the burning yearning between a man and a woman.\nThe tenth commandment is clear: \u201cThou shalt not covet thy neighbor\u2019s wife,\u201d which means you should be coveting your own.\nLust is, quite simply, much stronger than love.\nHow do we recapture it? By focusing on the three rules of erotic lust.\nThe first is frustrated desire, erotic obstacles.\nThe second law of lust is mystery. Lust is enhanced in darkness and shadows. Ironically, the more the body is covered, the more one lusts after it.\nThe third law of erotic lust is sinfulness. The forbidden is erotic.\nA cursory glance of world classics demonstrates that it is not the righteous, loyal wife who fires the literary imagination \u2014 but the unfaithful, sinful wife, like Anna Karenina, Madame Bovary, Tess and Lady Chatterley.\nThe many who complain that religion creates sexual taboos in relationships forget that such taboos can often enhance lust, while a permissive society that makes sex so available turns it from chocolate to vanilla.\nUnlike the \u201clove marriage,\u201d which is based on closeness and constant intimacy, the \u201clust marriage\u201d is based on separation, renewal and a measure of distance. All great advice from a religion that champions lust over love in marriage.\nRabbi Shmuley Boteach, \u201cAmerica\u2019s Rabbi,\u201d is one of the world\u2019s most celebrated relationships experts and is the international best-selling author of 31 books. His national TV show, Shalom in the Home, won the National Fatherhood Award. Follow him on Twitter @RabbiShmuley.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 161, "original_length": 8175, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.algeria.com/blog/tlemcen-capital-of-islamic-culture/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:09Z", "digest": "sha1:W7NKNDXZOFNZUPDVN42CPUOW64PXGTL6", "length": 3024, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.algeria.com", "title": "Algeria.com | Tlemcen \u2013 Capital of Islamic Culture", "raw_content": "Tlemcen \u2013 Capital of Islamic Culture\nReferred to as the Pearl of the Arab Maghreb and chosen as the Capital of Islamic Culture for 2011, the town of Tlemcen in Algeria is hosting the International Festival of Folk Dances on from the 12th to the 18th of July, 2011 as part of a series of events highlighting various aspects of Islam. In a message from the President of Algiers, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, he noted that Tlemcen\u2019s rich cultural and historic inheritance made it the perfect choice as a venue for the festival, a choice which was made by the Islamic Organization for Education, Culture and Sciences.\nAs the name suggests, the focus of the International Festival of Folk Dances is on folk dancing as an expression of emotions, values and cultural heritage. Thirty groups from a variety of locations will be sharing styles of folk dancing from their particular region, noting the differences and similarities of this treasured form of expression. Among these groups is the Morvarid-e Lian band from Bushehr in Southern Iran who will be performing the Zar-rite, a dance form originally brought to Iran by African slaves, and therefore having certain elements in common with folk dancing from North African countries. Countries participating in the festival, as well as in other events of the 2011 program, include Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Saudi Arabia, Cote d\u2019Ivoire, Guinea, Indonesia, Jordan, Libya, Malaysia, Senegal, Syria, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey and Mauritania.\nSymposiums included in the Tlemcen, Capital of Islamic Culture 2011 calendar of events include Islam in the Maghreb; Thinkers and Renowned Figures of Tlemcen; Poetry and Music, Ancestral Know-How in Tlemcen and its Region; History of Literature in Tlemcen, The Roads of Faith; and Emir Abdelkader and Tlemcen. In addition to the International Festival of Folk Dances, there will be festivals highlighting Arab calligraphy, decorative arts, Sufi music, and Haouzi music. Exhibitions will provide a platform for presenting aspects of cultural heritage, art and history, particularly in relation to the religion of Islam.\nWith its headquarters in Rabat, Morocco, the Islamic Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO) was established in 1979 with the objectives of strengthening and promoting cooperation among member states in the fields of education, culture, science and communication, as well as consolidating understanding among Muslim peoples while contributing to the achievement of peace and security worldwide. ISESCO is listed with the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) as a donor.\nMonica of Hippo: A Christian Saint\nThe life of Monica of Hippo, also spelled Monnica, is laid out in a book written by her son Augustine, one of the most prolific Christian writers. In his book Confessions, her life of struggle ...\nCork Oak Trees of Souk Ahras\nSituated on the border between Algeria and Tunisia, the province of Souk Ahras experiences a semi-continental climate supporting a wide variety of flora and fauna. Among the trees found in ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 4254, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 125.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bernie-glow-mn0000759837/biography", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:10Z", "digest": "sha1:RWL3GL243HO7465F4PAW3CMLJSOAXA3G", "length": 4544, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.allmusic.com", "title": "Bernie Glow | Biography & History | AllMusic", "raw_content": "Bernie Glow\nYes, Bernie Glow did glow, but more like a firefly than a lighthouse. The New York trumpeter never took solos during his years with Artie Shaw, and spent a great deal of his career sputtering to meet\u2026\nYes, Bernie Glow did glow, but more like a firefly than a lighthouse. The New York trumpeter never took solos during his years with Artie Shaw, and spent a great deal of his career sputtering to meet demands on the recording studio scene. Nonetheless, just as one couldn't imagine a summer evening without fireflies, the entire genre of vocal music would resemble an open pit mine if efforts involving Bernie Glow were removed. He shows up on a range of material that proves he had an ability to at least be in the right place at the right time, if it isn't sheer proof of some kind of outrageous versatility. What might prevent a listener from forming the latter impression would be the sheer anonymity of his contributions, whether the record is a side by soul queen Aretha Franklin, the introspective Janis Ian, or the hush-toned bossa nova goddess Astrid Gilberto. An exception might be the arrangements on Laura Nyro's Stoned Soul Picnic, which make particularly apt use of each musician involved, but he even recorded with the great jazz singer Billie Holiday in a period when the freewheeling improvisational looseness of her earlier recording style, emphasizing lots of solo statements, was giving way to heavily organized orchestral backdrops. Brass players in the know point him out as a great example of a lead trumpet player. The fact that what he plays doesn't stick out is actually what is important, and what requires such great instrumental skill with such a difficult instrument to control. The use Glow made of this superior trumpet sound would not always be considered a triumph artistically, especially the way Muzak maestro Ray Conniff lit his dim arrangements by the glow of his horn in the '50s.\nAs the '60s and '70s progressed, Glow surprised many by deepening his involvement with more serious jazz, collaborating with some of the best players in the genre in the process. His involvement with a big chunk of the Miles Davis and Gil Evans collaborative discography, including the jazz classic Sketches of Spain, certainly must have kept his bulbs lit. At the same time, it once again must be readily admitted that the trumpet player listeners raved about on Sketches of Spain was not Bernie Glow. His career as a big band player again went all over the map following the early swing years. Glow shows up on a stack of hard-charging Latin Tito Puente platters as well as the space band music of Enoch Light, a maestro who must have felt required to have someone named Glow in his band. Glow may have been huffing and puffing a bit in his last decade on the scene, but he went out trying to keep up with hot-blooded types such as Argentine tenor saxophonist Gato Barbieri, or serious funkster Grover Washington Jr.\nHe began professionally in his early twenties, joining the popular Shaw band for a stint that lasted several years. In 1947, he worked for two different and demanding big band leaders, the smoothly precise and unique Boyd Raeburn and the consistently high energy Woody Herman. In the '50s, he stayed off the road, working in New York studios on more than 100 sessions. He recorded off and on with Benny Goodman from 1955 to 1965, until a fight about a faulty music stand light ended their relationship. The culprit was probably Goodman, who had a reputation for sabotaging such things so that sidemen would sound worse than Goodman as they strained to read all the notes on the page. Of all people to do this trick to, a sideman named Glow? Obviously, Goodman couldn't pass up an opportunity like that. In the meantime, the trumpeter had plenty of his own opportunities, performing and recording with fine jazzman Bob Brookmeyer, taking part in Davis and Evans projects and teaming up with Dizzy Gillespie, the cream of the bop crop, in 1961. In the late '60s, Glow was still going strong, recording with bop trombonist and fellow studio hound J.J. Johnson. In 1970, he worked with jazz guitarist George Benson, a few years before that artist made crossover gold. He was beginning to try, though, and his take on the Beatles, entitled Other Side of Abbey Road, is musically enjoyable and one of the trumpeter's most spirited efforts. Glow's last recordings are unfortunately a tepid Gato Barbieri big band side entitled Caliente, as if it was possible to heat food up by simply calling it hot.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 5818, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 295.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.altprotein.com/sunwarrior-illumin8-review-should-you-buy-it/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:22Z", "digest": "sha1:JS2YX7CIFMYZ43TY3BW4C35MHATL3V55", "length": 11680, "nlines": 58, "source_domain": "www.altprotein.com", "title": "Sunwarrior Illumin8 Review \u2013 Should You Buy It? - Alt Protein", "raw_content": "February 7, 2019 April 30, 2018 by Owen Alexander\nIf you\u2019re wondering whether or not a plant-based meal replacement can help you lose weight, you have come to the right place. In this review, we will take a look at what Sunwarrior Illumin8 can actually do, its ingredient profile, potential side effects, price, and more. In my quest of creating a comprehensive review, besides the fact that I have tried the product myself, I have also studied a lot of testimonials as well as customer comments and I have put them together to offer you all the essential facts you might need.\n1 What Is Sunwarrior Illumin8?\n2.1 \u201cCore 8\u201d Ingredients\n4 Does This Meal Replacement Taste Good?\n5 How to Properly Consume It\n9 How Much Does Illumin8 Cost?\n10 What Are Consumers Saying About It?\n11 Sunwarrior Illumin8 \u2013 Final Verdict\nWhat Is Sunwarrior Illumin8?\nThe product I am reviewing in this article is an organic meal substitute with plant-based ingredients. It is produced by the Sunwarrior company and it contains brown rice protein, vitamins, sprouts, kelp, guar gum, chia seeds, and other healthy compounds. The manufacturer claims this supplement lowers hunger, helps you lose weight while also aiding with long-term weight management, supports the health of your digestive system, and improves your overall well-being.\nIllumin8 is a complex product that comprises the characteristics of a nutritional shake, a meal replacement, and a protein supplement, all in one. In some cases, this product alone might not be enough to replace a completely adequate meal but this depends a lot on one\u2019s body composition, fitness goals, and level of physical activity. To achieve the perfect combination of protein and fat, I recommend you mix this vegan protein powder with avocado, soy milk, or coconut milk. Let\u2019s see what Sunwarrior Illumin8 is made from.\n\u201cCore 8\u201d Ingredients\nProtein blend \u2013 pea protein, quinoa, chia, sprouts, flax, and brown rice protein, all organic. These elements support an optimal muscle recovery process.\nHealthy fats \u2013 flax, coconut, chia. These fats are the perfect energy supply that your body cells need. Furthermore, they will improve vitamin absorption and promote a healthier skin.\nCarbohydrates \u2013 in this supplement, all the carbs are gluten-free and they are combined with other amazing ingredients such as lentil sprouts, quinoa protein powder, garbanzo, and amaranth for a better effect.\nFiber \u2013 flax, baobab, and chia. This mix contains both soluble and insoluble types of fiber that come together with powerful antioxidants which work great for a gentle cleansing, a well-hydrated body, and a healthy digestive system.\nVitamin blend \u2013 holy basil, organic guava, vitamins A, D3, E. Illumin8\u2019s vitamins are sourced from organic essential oils, herbs, and superfoods without any synthetics whatsoever.\nMineral blend \u2013 calcium, folate, selenium, biotin, iodine, etc. Minerals are collected from an ancient seabed with organic origins that is not influenced by modern pollution.\nProbiotic blend \u2013 Sunwarrior Illumin8 comes with no less than one billion gut-friendly bacteria which act as effective micro-warriors. Being stable as well as acid-resistant will help these probiotics arrive safely in your gut area.\nDigestive enzyme blend \u2013 bromelain, cellulase, lipase, fungal protease, pectinase, etc. The enzyme mix is specially designed so that it will maximize nutrient absorption. It is what I like to call a \u201ctailored nutrition.\u201d\nNutritional Facts \u2013 Sunwarrior Illumin8 \u2013 per one serving (2 scoops of 40g)\nDoes This Meal Replacement Taste Good?\nWhen it comes to vegan protein powder supplements, the Sunwarrior Illumin8 meal replacement is a decent choice in terms of taste and flavor. However, that is only my humble personal opinion and I must say that the topic of taste for this product remains controversial and debatable. Some users complained about the fact that Illumin8 has a pretty bland flavor. Others think it is tolerable while a few of those who have tried this protein powder believe the taste is simply horrible.\nSo, as you can see, there are plenty of opposing opinions, hence, it is best to try it for yourself and see whether or not you will enjoy the taste of this vegan supplement. After all, it is a matter of personal preference so it is highly subjective.\nIllumin8 is not great when we\u2019re talking about texture either. In fact, it has a slightly gritty consistency. Moreover, a few reviewers stated they have tried to mix the powder with several different beverages but none of them could really save the final drink from not having a grainy texture. All in all, despite the fact that it doesn\u2019t mix perfectly, Sunwarrior Illumin8 is definitely one of the best plant-based protein supplements out there.\nProbably the main issue with Illumin8 is that it doesn\u2019t really exceed dieters\u2019 expectations.\nSunwarrior Illumin8 is marketed in three available flavors: vanilla bean, mocha, and Aztec chocolate. Unfortunately, I wasn\u2019t able to find the vanilla bean variety so I have only tried the chocolate and mocha flavors. Both of them had a pretty creamy consistency which means a lot considering that I combined them with plain water.\nThe chocolate variety was better if you ask me. I find it to be quite delicious and what I like most about it is its strong cocoa flavor which reminds me of a chocolate fudge brownie. It provides both a smooth and rich taste that is sweet enough without being overwhelming. This is due to the stevia content which is modest in intensity. I would love to try this flavor again in the future, but this time, I would combine it with something else like coconut milk.\nThe other variety I have consumed, Mocha, is a bit similar to Aztec Chocolate but not as good as the first option I described above. Don\u2019t get me wrong! This is also creamy and smooth and it has a rich chocolate flavor. Still, both cinnamon and vanilla hints are more apparent and it is very hard to get rid of the cinnamon taste. On the other hand, the mocha flavor is too subtle for my taste. So, if you love a stronger coffee taste, you will most likely be disappointed by this variety.\nHow to Properly Consume It\nOne serving of the Sunwarrior Illumin8meal replacement is created by mixing one scoop of this protein powder with approximately 12 ounces of water, vegan milk, or any other drink of your choice. You can use a shaker cup to prepare this beverage or simply stir the combination with a spoon. Either way, you will achieve a nice texture that\u2019s only slightly grainy and doesn\u2019t have too many clumps.\nIt is best to consume it right after preparation but you can also keep the shake in the refrigerator to drink it later that same day.\nIt is a pretty effective protein powder that can help you lose weight if you use it as a meal replacement;\nIt is a vegan protein powder so it matches the lifestyle of those of you who don\u2019t want to eat dairy or other animal-sourced products;\nThere are three available flavors to choose from so you won\u2019t get bored easily;\nContains powerful antioxidants, and other high-quality organic ingredients such as digestive enzymes, vitamins, protein, fiber, and probiotics;\nIt is said to speed up one\u2019s post-workout muscle recovery;\nThe flavor, although quite bland according to some, it doesn\u2019t have an artificial aftertaste.\nIt won\u2019t make you feel satiated enough if you consume this protein shake as it is without anything else to combine it with;\nSome people think this supplement is a bit pricey;\nA few reviewers complained about Illumin8\u2019s taste, saying it is a bit bland;\nAccording to certain users, this powder doesn\u2019t mix very well so you must stir it vigorously if you want to achieve a smooth beverage.\nYou are probably wondering by now whether this product is backed up by science or not. Well, the answer is not really! In my opinion, it is a critical aspect for a supplement to be supported by solid science and, unfortunately, this is not the case of Illumin8. Even though today\u2019s reviewed protein powder is not connected to any research, I believe it can help you lose weight.\nThis is due to the fact that the shake contains a good-quality protein blend, vitamins, minerals, digestive enzymes, antioxidants, and probiotics. All these elements put together lead to a nutritious snack that can easily function as a healthy meal replacement.\nSunwarrior Illumin8 is a safe and healthy protein supplement. It can easily be consumed by healthy people as a vegan protein shake without experiencing any serious side effects. Still, some users might deal with mild issues like gas or bloating. Also, if you don\u2019t use this product properly and you don\u2019t follow the recommended daily dosage, you might face severe side effects like allergic reactions, fever, bleeding, joint pain, and others.\nAnother thing you should consider is consulting your physician before consuming this type of products, especially if you\u2019re suffering from a chronic illness. Furthermore, nursing or pregnant women should also seek their doctors\u2019 advice before using a meal replacement.\nHow Much Does Illumin8 Cost?\nIt is quite difficult to list a specific price tag of this product because its cost usually fluctuates depending on the seller. This aspect is easily seen on Amazon, for example, where Illumin8 can be bought from several different providers. Usually, a container of ten servings costs around $20 while a tub of 25 scoops is sold for the price of approximately $46.\nYou can also purchase Illumin8 on iHerb.com. A container of 35.2 ounces costs almost $45. If you subscribe to the platform\u2019s membership program, you will receive a 5% discount which is called a loyalty credit.\nStill, the most trustworthy seller remains the product\u2019s manufacturer so I recommend you to buy this supplement from the company\u2019s official website. On Sunwarrior.com, in the Store section, Illumin8 costs $19.97 for a 10-serving container while a tub of 20 servings is sold for the price of $37.36.\nFrom what I\u2019ve seen, Sunwarrior Illumin8 is marketed as a premium supplement and it is perceived as a better product compared to other similar vegan protein powders. Although some people might think this shake is a bit on the pricey side, I personally believe that it is fairly priced, especially given the fact that it contains high-quality organic ingredients and it can be consumed as an effective meal replacement.\nOne amazing perk that the manufacturer offers is a 30-day money-back guarantee. So, if you\u2019re not satisfied with this product, you can easily receive a full refund.\nWhat Are Consumers Saying About It?\nOn Amazon, Sunwarrior Illumin8 has received a rating of 4.1 out of 5 stars which is not great but not bad either. Most consumers are happy with this supplement\u2019s ingredients but they are discontented with the beverage\u2019s taste. Others say it works as an excellent breakfast substitute which is also easy to prepare and highly convenient.\nSo, from what I see, the main drawbacks of this protein powder are its taste and texture while the most important advantages are the ingredient profile and the fact that it is a very convenient product.\nSunwarrior Illumin8 \u2013 Final Verdict\nUsually, a meal replacement works as a weight-loss solution but is Sunwarrior Illumin8 good enough to compete with other similar products? Well, I think it is worth a try. What I like most about it is its high protein content (one serving provides 20 grams of high-quality plant-based protein). What I don\u2019t like about this supplement are its grainy texture and poor taste. Also, another issue that represents a possible drawback is the fact that Illumin8 is not connected to any research or studies that prove its level of effectiveness.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 14342, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.anchin.com/about/?view=narrative_1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:23Z", "digest": "sha1:HNWRQ3ZUZUCQ46Y6KVQZ5R4BQHNDREVX", "length": 5761, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.anchin.com", "title": "About Us | Anchin, Block & Anchin LLP", "raw_content": "Anchin's Mission Statement\nOur mission is to be the premier accounting and advisory firm passionately delivering expert solutions to privately held businesses, investment funds and high net worth families.\nFounded in 1923 in New York City, Anchin, Block & Anchin LLP (Anchin) is the largest single-office public accounting firm in North America and is recognized as a top-tier firm nationwide in terms of its quality, management, scope of services and work environment. Anchin has a staff of approximately 360 with highly specialized industry and service teams. The Firm provides privately-held businesses and high net worth individuals with a wide range of traditional and non-traditional advisory services. Services include accounting and audit; tax planning and compliance; tax credits and incentives; management and succession advisory; and litigation support, forensic accounting and valuation.\nOur size and culture allows us to provide this full range of services while offering personalized attention to the diverse needs of our clients. By offering superior service and a quality work product, Anchin has enjoyed long-term relationships with our clients \u2013 some for over 50 years. Our industry expertise and our commitment to client service have also earned us a stellar reputation in the business, financial and legal communities.\nThis reputation did not happen by coincidence or luck. Anchin\u2019s professionals have always been dedicated to delivering the highest level of technical expertise combined with the personal attention that our clients need and deserve.\nWe are particularly proud that the majority of our partner and senior positions have been filled by promotions within the Firm. Our goal is to chart a career development track for our most talented professionals and to develop them into well-rounded industry experts with accounting, consulting, and tax experience. We invest heavily in our people, providing significant opportunities for specialized industry training. This enables us to retain our people and significantly reduce our employee turnover, maintaining one of the lowest rates in the profession.\nAnchin has been rewarded with the distinctions of being named one of the \u201cbest of the best\u201d accounting firms in the nation (Inside Public Accounting); one of the top ten large companies to work for in New York State (Society for Human Resource Management); one of the best accounting firms in the nation to work for (Accounting Today); a Best Place to Work in New York City (Crain\u2019s New York Business); a Best Accounting Firm in North America (Hedgeweek Magazine); and U.S. Overall Accountancy Firm of the Year (Acquisition International Magazine).\nThe Firm is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants\u2019 Division for CPA Firms and its Private Companies Practice Section and Center for Public Company Audit Firms. Anchin has always had a strong commitment to quality and service. We regularly undergo peer review examinations to insure that our internal accounting and auditing procedures meet the highest quality standards of our profession.\nWe invite you to get to know us better by exploring the valuable information throughout our site, including our whitepapers, alerts and events. There are many accounting and consulting firms to choose from in the marketplace. You may be wondering, what makes Anchin different?\nWe are one of the fastest growing firms in the New York metropolitan area and we have not merged, consolidated or sold over the last 2 decades. We are consistently honored by key business organizations such as Crain\u2019s New York Business as \u201cOne of the Best Places to Work in New York City.\u201d We are the largest single office firm in the country. All decisions and strategies are developed right here at 1375 Broadway in midtown Manhattan. What does all of this mean to you?\nIt means we are true business advisors who understand your industry. We are tax professionals who add value and strategy. Our partners spend more time providing the highest level of service and value for you and your business. And we have consistent leadership and low turnover at the partner and staff levels, yielding quality and timely service.\nWe would love the opportunity to work with you. For more thought leadership from Anchin, please follow us on LinkedIn, Facebook, or on Twitter @anchincpa. We look forward to being Your Expert Partner!\nLargest single-office firm in the United States\nOver 50 Partners and Principals, approximate Staff of 360\nIndependent member, BKR International, a leading network of independent accounting firms worldwide\nNamed \"Best North American Accounting Firm\" (Hedgeweek Magazine, 2011-2016, 2018)\nNamed \"Best Audit Services-Smaller Managers\" (Hedge Fund Manager US, 2018)\nNamed \"Best of the Best Firms\" in the United States (INSIDE Public Accounting, 2014, 2016-2018)\nNamed \"Best U.S. Hedge Fund Accountancy Firm\" (Acquisition International Magazine, 2015-2018)\nNamed \"U.S. Overall Accountancy Firm of the Year\" (Acquisition International Magazine, 2013-2014)\nNamed \"Best Companies to Work For\" in New York State (Society for Human Resources Management, 2007-2019)\nNamed \"Top Three Business Accounting Providers and Litigation Valuation Providers\" (The New York Law Journal, 2014)\nNamed \"Best Place to Work\" in New York City (Crain's New York Business, 2009-2011, 2013-2018)\nNamed \"Top 100 Firms\" in the United States - consistently in the top 30s (INSIDE Public Accounting, 2009-2013, 2015)\nNamed \"Best Accounting Firm to Work For\" (Accounting Today, 2008-2011)\nABA Stephenson & Brook \u2013 Workers' Compensation Premium Reduction\nCostMarc Consulting Group \u2013 Overhead Cost Reduction\nCost Segregation Consultants LLC \u2013 Accelerated Depreciation of Real Estate\nFrank SchettinoEmail", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 8560, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 262.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.andersonflowersandgifts.com/about-us", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:41Z", "digest": "sha1:EEW3V2V5NBYGSH43WQHNNBIPFLRFR2UE", "length": 1722, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.andersonflowersandgifts.com", "title": "About Anderson Flowers & Giftware - Sundridge, ON Florist", "raw_content": "Anderson Flowers & Giftware proudly serves the Sundridge area, including Powassan and South River. We are family owned and operated. We are committed to offering only the finest floral arrangements and gifts, backed by service that is friendly and prompt. Because all of our customers are important, our professional staff is dedicated to making your experience a pleasant one. That is why we always go the extra mile to make your floral gift perfect. Let be your first choice for flowers.\nAnderson Flowers & Gifts\nSunridge, ON P0A 1Z0\n*We are currently on Winter Hours. Our shop is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. From 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. CLOSED SUNDAY. To help assure on-time delivery during the busy holiday season, place your order at least 1 day prior to the following major holidays: Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year's Day, Valentine's Day, Easter, Administrative Professionals Week, Mother's Day, Memorial Day, Father's Day, Independence Day and Labor Day. Our shop will always be closed on the following holidays: Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year's Day, Easter, Mother's Day, Memorial Day, Father's Day, Independence Day and Labor Day.\nIf you have any questions or need more information, please contact us by e-mail at andersonflowerpower@hotmail.ca or andersonflowerpower@hotmail.com or call us directly at 705-384-5321 or 866-737-0007. We're always here to serve you and make your flower-sending experience a pleasure.\nOur shop serves the following areas: Sunridge and South River\nMemorial Saddles, Vases and Wreaths\nA local delivery fee will be added to each order, for each address. (For deliveries outside our local delivery area, the fee will vary.)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 203, "original_length": 11466, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 239.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/bparno/teaching.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:08Z", "digest": "sha1:UCIDE5VPNPDVJT4FFNMKWVAIHQCH56LP", "length": 2575, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.andrew.cmu.edu", "title": "Bryan Parno - Teaching", "raw_content": "15/18-330: Introduction to Computer Security\nSamee Zahur, University of Virginia. Defended April, 2016.\nSrinath Setty, University of Texas, Austin. Defended August, 2014.\nYinqian Zhang, University of North Carolina. Defended June, 2014.\n18-732: Secure Software Systems\nPoor software design and engineering are the root causes of most security vulnerabilities in deployed systems today. This course will examine approaches, mechanisms, and tools used to make software systems more secure. We will motivate the study by discussing common software security threats (e.g., buffer overflow attacks and cross-site scripting). The majority of the course will be divided into four main modules: run-time enforcement of security policies (e.g., dynamic taint analysis); architectural approaches to building secure software (e.g., confinement, virtual machines, trusted computing); software analysis (e.g., static analysis and testing, model checking); and language-based approaches to building secure software (e.g., type systems, proof-carrying code). Time permitting, the course also covers topics such as the importance of usability to building secure software systems.\n15-811: Verifying Complex Systems\nAs the world increasingly depends on software, to control our finances, drive our cars, and manage our medical devices, how can we tell whether that software will be correct, secure, or reliable? Testing for such properties is notoriously difficult and ineffective. Software verification can, in principle, provide such guarantees, but verification has historically been difficult to apply at scale. A recent series of results, however, suggests we may be at an inflection point, as various research groups have successfully proven rigorous properties about critical software components, including OS kernels, compilers, cryptographic libraries, and distributed systems.\n15-811 focuses on these recent research results, though it also covers fundamentals of verification and includes a \u201cbootcamp\u201d tour of multiple verification tools.\nCSE 599W: Systems Verification\nCSE 599W was a special topics course on systems verification at the University of Washington. We examined research papers on applying formal verification techniques to building provably correct software, such as compilers, operating systems, Web browsers, and distributed systems. Co-taught with Zach Tatlock and Xi Wang.\nTaught via Chester County OIC. Developed and implemented an English curriculum for a class of recent immigrants from Mexico, adapting instruction to accommodate a wide range of skill levels.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 4018, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 318.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.androidheadlines.com/2014/12/huaweis-alleged-processor-roadmap-leaks-kirin-310-930-next-line.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:47Z", "digest": "sha1:3OB7YZSULV3D4VZRFGYLUBNWRDJHW2ZE", "length": 2402, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.androidheadlines.com", "title": "Huawei's Alleged Processor Roadmap Leaks, Kirin 310 and 930 Are Next In Line | Android Headlines", "raw_content": "Huawei's Alleged Processor Roadmap Leaks, Kirin 310 and 930 Are Next In Line\nHuawei launched company's first 64-bit processor quite recently, named Huawei Kirin 620. This is a 64-bit octa-core processor based on Cortex-A53 architecture and if you'd like to know more about the chip itself, visit this article. Kirin 620 is a mid-range processor and this Chinese OEM expects it to compete with Qualcomm's Snapdragon 410 offering. Well, compete might be a strong word considering the popularity of the Snapdragon chips, but think of this chip as the equivalent to Qualcomm's offering. Kirin 620 will power on one of Huawei's upcoming handsets, most probably the Glory 4X which the company is expected to launch on December 16th alongside the Glory 6 Plus.\nAnyhow, Huawei's alleged processor roadmap leaked and showed us what are Huawei's plans for the future. If you take a look at the image above, you'll notice 6 listed processor, 4 of which have already been announced. Kirin 310 and 930 are the upcoming chips from this Chinese tech giant. Kirin 310 will presumably be a lower-end offering by the company, this will be a quad-core chip based on Cortex-A53 architecture and will ship with a built-in LTE support, Cat.4 baseband (up to 150Mbps speeds). The GPU is not listed, but we're going to assume it will ship with Mali 450 GPU.\nOn the other hand, we have a Kirin 930 CPU, which is the most powerful of the three chips I've mentioned thus far. This will be an octa-core chip which will work based on big-LITTLE architecture, which basically means it has 2 quad-core processors on the inside and only one of them can work at a time for power saving purposes. One of those quad-core processors is based on Cortex-A57 architecture, while the other one is based on Cortex-A53 architecture. This chip has an integrated baseband which supports Cat.6 LTE. We still don't know which GPU will Huawei opt for though.\nKirin 310 will launch in the first half of 2015, while the Kirin 930 will see the light of day in June or July 2015. There you have it, Huawei is really kicking it up a notch. The company is pushing out phones and processors like crazy lately and some of their smartphone (and processor alike) offerings are really appealing, though still really expensive. Despite the pricing of their more powerful handsets, Huawei still manages to sell more than enough smartphones, which is interesting.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 309, "original_length": 9028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 305.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.animemusicvideos.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=51&t=128075&p=1557597", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:02Z", "digest": "sha1:QBEEYSL5E3HGWRV2ZY2AE5SWUHKJXTXC", "length": 935, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.animemusicvideos.org", "title": "Hatsune Miku!!! What have I been missing???!!! - AnimeMusicVideos.org", "raw_content": "Hatsune Miku!!! What have I been missing???!!!\nPost by Jedinovice \u00bb Wed Aug 09, 2017 9:00 am\nOh wow! I have recently discovered Hatsune Miku!!!\nWhat have I been missing???!!! Ok, for those who got there before me, don\u2019t answer. I have found out.\nEr, for those who do not know who I am talking about\u2026 Hatsune Miku is one of Japan\u2019s leading Pop Idols. Her style and appearance are somewhat\u2026 unique. I uploaded this sample from a live concert.\nhttps://youtu.be/Y5LQLtxtYwE\n[Er, the count is to 39. You\u2019ll see what I mean.]\nI am too busy this year setting up my new business and I have no money with all the set up costs - especially with the need to extend my visa this year - but next year.. if Miku comes here in concert\u2026 I am gunning for a Platinum ticket!!! And I NEVER go concerts!!!\nVideo editing on Kdenlive in Mint Linux KDE 17.0\nH/W: An ASUS X200 dirt cheap Dual core atom n2840 at 2.16GHz\n...and they said it couldn't be done!!!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 4275, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 333.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.app.com/story/money/personal-finance/2018/12/14/renovation-loans-mortgages-home-buyers-fixer-uppers/2295665002/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:29Z", "digest": "sha1:WBEB6TNNTPKQWJAEYHCMUTRFYGS4SOKF", "length": 5858, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.app.com", "title": "Renovation loans give home buyers more options with fixer-uppers", "raw_content": "Renovation loans give home buyers more options with fixer-uppers\nWith a renovation mortgage, you can get one home loan that combines the purchase price with the cost of improvements.\nRenovation loans give home buyers more options with fixer-uppers With a renovation mortgage, you can get one home loan that combines the purchase price with the cost of improvements. Check out this story on app.com: https://www.app.com/story/money/personal-finance/2018/12/14/renovation-loans-mortgages-home-buyers-fixer-uppers/2295665002/\nHolden Lewis, NerdWallet Published 5:00 a.m. ET Dec. 14, 2018\nA for-sale sign stands outside a home on the market in the north Denver suburb of Thornton, Colo. Entry-level homes are hard to find. As a home buyer, you can broaden your search by considering homes in need of improvement.(Photo11: ASSOCIATED PRESS)\nIt\u2019s the lament of first-time home buyers in just about every housing market: There aren\u2019t enough entry-level homes available that are move-in ready.\nOne solution is to broaden the search to fixer-uppers. With a renovation mortgage, you can get one home loan that combines the purchase price with the cost of improvements.\nNot enough affordable homes\nEntry-level homes are scarce, whether new or used. Most gains in housing inventory have been in upscale homes, according to Realtor.com.\nThe decline in entry-level new construction is stark: 36 percent of homes built in 2000 had under 1,800 square feet; in 2017, 22 percent did, according to the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies.\nAs for existing homes, resales of homes costing $100,000 to $250,000 were down 1.9 percent in October, compared with a year earlier, according to the National Association of Realtors. The demand is there: Even with the decline, homes in that price range accounted for 40.2 percent of sales.\nFaced with a shortage of affordable homes, it makes sense to consider buying and fixing up dwellings that are outdated or in need of repair.\nThe two major types of renovation loans are the FHA 203(k) loan , insured by the Federal Housing Administration, and the HomeStyle loan, guaranteed by Fannie Mae. Both cover most home improvements, whether major or minor.\n\u201cBasically, every kind of repair that can be done to a property, we do it,\u201d said Brad McMullen, vice president of renovation lending for PrimeLending, a national mortgage lender that emphasizes renovation loans.\nMore: Personal loans: Do they make sense for you?\nMore: Afraid of your college debt? This is how to deal with it\nExpanding you options\nBoth FHA 203(k) and HomeStyle can be used for structural and cosmetic renovations. With both loan types, renovation work may begin immediately after closing.\nFHA\u2019s 203(k) loan is for primary residences only. It requires a minimum credit score of 500 with a down payment of at least 10 percent; a credit score of 580 or higher allows a down payment of 3.5 percent. These loans can\u2019t be used for work that the FHA deems a luxury, such as installing a swimming pool.\nThere are two types of 203(k) loans: limited and standard. The limited is for renovations costing $35,000 or less that don\u2019t require major structural work. The standard is for projects upwards of $35,000 or involving major structural work.\nA 203(k) standard loan requires a HUD consultant, who helps the homeowner solicit and analyze bids and oversees inspections of the work. Consultants are often contractors, architects or inspectors, McMullen said. HUD has a tool to search for consultants .\nFannie Mae\u2019s HomeStyle loan may be used to buy and fix up a primary residence, second home or investment property. It requires a minimum credit score of 620. Minimum down payment is 3 percent or 5 percent, depending on whether the home is owner-occupied and the borrower is a first-time home buyer or has a low to moderate income.\nHomeStyle loans have few restrictions on improvements, other than that they \u201cshould be permanently affixed to the real property (either dwelling or land),\u201d according to Fannie Mae guidelines. That means HomeStyle may pay for adding a swimming pool.\nMore: Howell settles affordable housing suit, preps for 4 new developments\nMore: Fort Monmouth, a sky view: Must-see drone video of redevelopment, landmarks\nMore: Fort Monmouth: First look at rentals now available on the former base\nLiberty Walk at Fort Monmouth\nThe interior of Liberty Walk, refurbished townhome-style rentals in the Historic District of Fort Monmouth. Cahn Communications\nLiberty Walk is a row of townhome-style rentals in the Historic District of Fort Monmouth. Cahn Communications\nLiberty Walk is a row of townhouse-style apartment rentals in Oceanport in the historic district of Fort Monmouth. Cahn Communications\nThe most common problem is failing to get detailed cost estimates, McMullen said. To prevent cost overruns, make sure estimates are specific about materials, and include costs for inspections, permits and consultant fees (if applicable).\nAnother pitfall: over-improving the home. If every house on the block has one story and three bedrooms, it might be a bad idea to add a second story with two bedrooms. The home will no longer fit in with the neighborhood, and it will be difficult to get an accurate estimate of the home\u2019s post-renovation value because of a lack of nearby comparable houses.\nAfter finding the house you want, choose a lender, decide on a loan type and hire a HUD consultant. Then, with the consultant\u2019s guidance, get estimates from contractors. Your lender will need copies of the estimates.\nThe renovation work may begin immediately after you close the loan.\nWhen the improvements are complete, you\u2019ll have your home the way you want it \u2014 sooner than you might have thought possible.\nRead or Share this story: https://www.app.com/story/money/personal-finance/2018/12/14/renovation-loans-mortgages-home-buyers-fixer-uppers/2295665002/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 222, "original_length": 11741, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 304.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ar15.com/forums/armory/help_identify_this_swiss_military_rifle/14-274664/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:53Z", "digest": "sha1:ELSQAN3ALS3JRKZKL2ZOGSBF7HFULEMT", "length": 2939, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.ar15.com", "title": "help identify this swiss military rifle - AR15.COM", "raw_content": "[ARCHIVED THREAD] - help identify this swiss military rifle\nsouldivinedrums\nMy uncle lives in Va, and is wanting to find out some more info, and possibly sell some rifles that where handed down to him.. Basically, I'm tryin to find out model etc.. and approx value for trade/sell I don't know anything about these types of things... so was looking for some help...\nAll my uncle knows......\n\"The story is that my dad got this rifle from a friend of his brother who is a Swiss native. The stamp on the underside shows he was a Sergeant and his name was Galleo I think. See photo of name for better spelling or rank. This was all done in the early 70\u2019s. My Dad originally wanted it or a long range deer rifle.\"\nIt's a Schmidt Rubin model 1911 rifle. Unless the bore has gone to heck for some reason, they are considered one of, if not the, most accurate of the Swiss rifles. $300-$600 depending on condition, etc.\nProud parent of a United States Marine\ntangeant\n[Last Edit: 3/24/2009 6:34:02 PM EST by tangeant]\nRound buttplate with splice pistol grip would be a 96/11. Flat buttplate would be a 1911\nThePitbullofLove\n[Last Edit: 3/25/2009 6:21:12 AM EST by ThePitbullofLove]\nYup, 96/11.\nThe rifle should be worth at *least* $350, assuming the bore is in good shape (and most are).\nIn 1913, as a result of a decree signed on January 13, 1911, conversion of 1896-type rifles to approximate to the 1911 pattern began in the Eidgenoessische Waffenfabrik. By March 1, 1920, 135,770 rifles had been altered. They had four-groove rifling and chambered the Ordonnanz 11 cartridge.\nAs might be expected, this model markedly resembled the Model 1911 Rifle, some of the differences being:\n* rounded buttplate on the M96/11, flat on the M11;\n* pistol grip worked into the stock on the M96/11, integral to the stock on the M11;\n* cutouts on the bottom of the receiver for older magazines on the M96/11, none on the M11 (picture);\n* slightly differently shaped trigger guard on the M96/11 than on the M11 (picture).\nhttp://www.radix.net/~bbrown/schmidt_rubin.html#m1896-11\nI will use my mistakes against you; there's no other choice\nI'm shameless now, I'm nameless now, I'm nothing now, I'm no one now\nbut my soul must be iron 'cause my fear is naked\nI'm naked and fearless\nand my fear is naked...\n96/11. If the bore is very good I'd go to $350. I bought a nice one late last year for $279.\nOriginally Posted By DON70:\n$125 and $150 for the one with the bayonet above, respectively...\nOriginally Posted By ThePitbullofLove:\nIf this becomes an auction, I'll raise you\nI want to find a 1911, bad....\nOriginally Posted By nihilsum:\nSimpson has a whole bunch of them http://www.simpsonltd.com/index.php?cPath=160_161&osCsid=ca7b1f52a63069018b884f64880acff8\nOriginally Posted By Pthfndr:\nThank you for the link. Do their prices seem high, or is that what we have come to?\nPretty close to ballpark, from what I've been seeing. Maybe a little high, but not much.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 7413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 336.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.archerindia.com/f-n-souza", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:38Z", "digest": "sha1:UDGSFWKEABPFY62EARVEN55UTNETUQJP", "length": 27, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.archerindia.com", "title": "F. N. Souza", "raw_content": "Ink on paper by F. N. Souza", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 1493, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 173.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.argentinaexpats.org/forum/index.php?thread/700-martin-luther-king-s-final-speech/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:58Z", "digest": "sha1:X7MRY3J43N5ACIJQTZ4EKLBPSAKFIE4F", "length": 79, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.argentinaexpats.org", "title": "Martin Luther King's final speech - Art and Culture - Argentina Expats Forum", "raw_content": "Martin Luther King's final speech\nStill unbelievably moving, fifty years later.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 2352, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 235.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.artpharmacy.com.au/mark-rowden/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:46Z", "digest": "sha1:7IQYHXYBFWVDIDOLZ5CXBWTXMOK5S5J5", "length": 1269, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.artpharmacy.com.au", "title": "Mark Rowden \u2014 Art Pharmacy", "raw_content": "Mark Rowden is a Sydney based artist who has been practicing for over fifteen years. He has completed fine arts studies both in Australia and the UK. For the past ten years he has been a Master Printer, editioning for many well known Australian artists.\nMark\u2019s work portrays images from his everyday life, and so gains inspiration from a myriad of sources. His favourite and most influential artists include Alfred Sisley, Casper David Fredrick and Anselm Kiefer.\nMark's style was originally highly influenced by film noir, containing a strong sense of \u2018chiaroscuro,\u2019 the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, however he has gradually let a little more light and a little more colour into his works. His subject matter varies, from animals and portraiture to landscapes;\n\u201cWhen making my work I like some of the background and foreground to join, flattening out the planes.\"\nMark creates his work using traditional materials, he mainly works with lino and Japanese ash as carving blocks, relief ink, cotton paper and watercolours.\nMark is currently working as an Art Teacher and Master Printer. He is also an Arts Blogger and runs a Children\u2019s Art Site, as well as being a stay at home dad!\n'wonderland: memories from childhood' lino print series\nOn Sale Works", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 2101, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 274.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.arts.gov/honors/medals/michael-tilson-thomas", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:04Z", "digest": "sha1:7M6SBZDWZMXAWDXQ4C4MVEL3VKK3YFML", "length": 1128, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.arts.gov", "title": "Michael Tilson Thomas | NEA", "raw_content": "Tilson-Thomas-Obama.jpg\n2009 National Medal of Arts recipient and conductor Michael Tilson Thomas receives his medal from President Barack Obama at an East Room ceremony at the White House on February 25, 2010. The National Medal of Arts is a presidential initiative managed by the National Endowment for the Arts and is the nation\u2019s highest honor for artistic excellence. Photo by Richard Frasier\nMichael Tilson Thomas is a conductor, pianist, and composer. He is currently music director of the San Francisco Symphony and founder and artistic director of the New World Symphony, America\u2019s Orchestral Academy. Over his career, Tilson Thomas enlivened the classical music field by performing works by such avant-garde artists as John Cage and Lou Harrison alongside the classics of Beethoven and Brahms. He is well known as a passionate advocate of music education and the use of new technologies. He has won ten Grammys Awards for his recordings including two in 2010.\nTilson-Thomas110.jpg\nPhoto courtesy of the San Francisco Symphony\nConductor Michael Tilson Thomas discusses his dual career as conductor and educator. [30:49]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 2869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 94.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.askdrsears.com/news/sears-family-blog/cooking-omega-3-oils", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:36Z", "digest": "sha1:NLF2ESNGPKYTVROLK2T2BC543ZAWF3JI", "length": 1768, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.askdrsears.com", "title": "Cooking with Omega-3 Oils | Ask Dr Sears", "raw_content": "\u201cI\u2019ve read your section about oils; however, you don\u2019t mention anything about cooking using omega 3 marine oils. I\u2019m wondering if omega oil can be used in the cooking process and if so, do you know what the smoke point of fish oil would be.\u201d\nOmega-3 oils play an important role in keeping us healthy. They are good for just about every organ in our body: brain, skin, heart, gut, immune system. Cooking at high temperatures can damage oils. The more omega 3 fatty acids in the oil, the less suitable it is for cooking. The heat not only damages the fatty acids, it can also change them into harmful substances. Hydrogenated oils are often used for cooking. Because these oils have already been \u201cdamaged\u201d by chemical processing, they are less likely to be further damaged by heat. The oils that are higher in saturated fats or monounsaturates are the most stable when heated. These include peanut oil and olive oil. The more fragile oils are best used at room temperature, like salad dressings. To preserve the nutritious properties and the flavor of unrefined oils, try the \u201cwet-saut\u00e9,\u201d a technique that is practiced by gourmet chefs. Pour around one-fourth of a cup of water in the stir-fry pan and heat just below boiling. Then add the food and cook it a bit before adding the oil. Wet-saut\u00e9 shortens the time oil is in contact with a hot pan. Stir frequently to further reduce the time the oil is in contact with the hot metal. Never heat oils to the smoking point, as this not only damages their fatty acid content, but also their taste; also the smoke alarm gets really annoying. Best cooking oils and fats are: butter, peanut oil, high oleic sunflower oil, high oleic safflower oil, sesame oil, and olive oil. For more information about healthy oils, click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 4713, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.asme.org.uk/events/location/7-newcastle-university-medical-school.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:57Z", "digest": "sha1:SVRMDLMDMWQVJQ2SHOZCNLACHA5WGUHJ", "length": 93, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.asme.org.uk", "title": "Events", "raw_content": "Address: Paul Kelly, Newcastle University, Queen Victoria Rd, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 213, "original_length": 4622, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 296.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.assaabloyglobalsolutions.com/en/aags/com/site/privacy-center/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:35Z", "digest": "sha1:IFMJSSKJKN4HLPBQ3BUCVDWVH2LWCPH7", "length": 465, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.assaabloyglobalsolutions.com", "title": "\ufeff Privacy Center - ASSA ABLOY Global Solutions", "raw_content": "We value your privacy and trust. Here you will find information about our work on privacy and data protection, including how we collect and use your personal data.\nIf you do not find what you are looking for in the Privacy Notice, you can send us an email.\nWe take data protection seriously, including a focus on GDPR capabilities and other changes in the regulatory landscape. It it just part of the work we do to keep your personal information secure and private.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1906, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 310.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.auburn-reporter.com/letters/ryan-can-go/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:42Z", "digest": "sha1:WU7G6CLTJPRO3X53EQLQNZZVJYWUZIVQ", "length": 1153, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.auburn-reporter.com", "title": "Ryan can go | Auburn Reporter", "raw_content": "Congressman and House Speaker Paul Ryan is retiring. Good riddance.\nRyan has been the golden boy of the GOP for years. They looked at him as an idea man and a fiscal leader. He has been neither.\nIn 20 years his only idea has been to cut taxes for the very rich and the privatization of Social Security. His dream came true with the tax bill. The rich Koch brothers have rewarded him handsomely. Now he has passed a bill in the house that robs Social Security of its $2.6 trillion surplus to pay for the tax cuts. By the way, Congressman Dave Reichert, R-Auburn, voted for it, too.\nThis is not the first time they have raided Social Security. But Ryan is still not done. He wants to cut benefits for Social Security and Medicare because he says we cannot afford them. Both are our money. Perhaps if they weren\u2019t pilfered, they would be fine.\nHe is retiring at age 48 with a pension of $79,000 a year and a no cost health care plan that we should have. Today a lot of Americans are not able to retire until their 70s because they can\u2019t afford it, and Ryan and his crew want to push the age past 65 years for full benefits.\nAs I said before, good riddance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 4802, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 210.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.audible.com/pd/Button-Man-Audiobook/B07BWSFB6L", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:59Z", "digest": "sha1:F6XWWDVMFQ2VYFPJXCZZWSACXWR2BYJK", "length": 14318, "nlines": 67, "source_domain": "www.audible.com", "title": "Button Man (Audiobook) by Andrew Gross | Audible.com", "raw_content": "Kurt Nordstrum, an engineer in Oslo, puts his life aside to take up arms against the Germans as part of the Norwegian resistance. After the loss of his fianc\u00e9e, his outfit whittled to shreds, he commandeers a coastal steamer and escapes to England to transmit secret evidence of the Nazis' progress toward an atomic bomb at an isolated factory in Norway. There, he joins a team of dedicated Norwegians in training in the Scottish Highlands for a mission to disrupt the Nazis' plans before they advance any further.\nSlow at times but great ending\nBy: Ronald H. Balson\nAn old friend calls Catherine Lockhart and Liam Taggart to his famous Italian restaurant to enlist their help. His aunt is being evicted from her home in the Tuscan hills by a powerful corporation claiming they own the deeds, even though she can produce her own set of deeds to her land. Catherine and Liam\u2019s only clue is a bound, handwritten manuscript, entirely in German, and hidden in its pages is a story long-forgotten....\nWWII in Berlin and Italy\nBy Mona-Alisa on 10-23-18\nBy: Lou Berney\nFrank Guidry\u2019s luck has finally run out. A loyal street lieutenant to New Orleans\u2019 mob boss Carlos Marcello, Guidry has learned that everybody is expendable. But now it\u2019s his turn - he knows too much about the crime of the century: the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Within hours of JFK\u2019s murder, everyone with ties to Marcello is turning up dead, and Guidry suspects he\u2019s next. With few good options, Guidry hits the road to Las Vegas, to see an old associate - a dangerous man who hates Marcello enough to help Guidry vanish.\nA new look at life after the JFK Assassination\nSomeone is stalking the UCLA Medical Center - a depraved madman who is preying upon the staff, particularly those who are young and female. No stranger to the terrible ravages of senseless violence, E.R. Chief Dr. David Spier must keep the emergency room running smoothly and efficiently, even as his terrified co-workers wonder who will be the next victim. But when the monster himself is dragged into the E.R. in handcuffs - hideously burned, suffering, and begging for mercy - the nightmare is far from over. It has only just begun.\nToo Much Story\nNarrated by: Christian Hoff\nHenry Steadman didn't know what was about to hit him when he pulled up to a red light. A successful Florida plastic surgeon, he is in town to deliver a keynote address at a conference when suddenly his life becomes an unrelenting chase to stay alive.\nStopped by the police for a minor traffic violation, the situation escalates and he is pulled from his vehicle, handcuffed, and told he is under arrest. Several other police cars arrive and the questioning turns scary, but just as Henry is released and about to move on, a blue sedan pulls up and the officer is suddenly killed. As the car speeds away, there is only one suspect left behind - Henry.\nUnforgettable suspense\nBy goodiebythesea on 08-14-12\nBy: James Patterson, Andrew Gross\nSenior FBI agent Nick Pellisante is closing in on the notorious mob boss \"The Electrician\", when the scheduled sting goes spectacularly awry. Two FBI agents are dead, the boss is wounded, and Pellisante vows the Electrician's next move will be from a jail cell.\nWhile driving along a suburban back road, Hilary Blum, who's just lost her job and whose deadbeat husband has left her alone to care for her son with Asperger's, witnesses a freakish accident. A car ahead of her careens down a hill and slams into a tree. Stopping to help, she discovers the driver dead - and a satchel stuffed with a half a million dollars.\nProtagonist is missing a moral compass!\nUnfolding the delicious three-way gamesmanship between America, Britain, and the Soviet Union, and culminating in the gripping cinematic beat-by-beat of Oleg Gordievsky's nail-biting escape from Moscow in 1985, Ben Macintyre's latest may be his best yet. Like the greatest novels of John le Carr\u00e9, it brings listeners deep into a world of treachery and betrayal, where the lines bleed between the personal and the professional, and one man's hatred of communism had the power to change the future of nations.\nAbsolutely riveting story\nAllander Atlasia is an infamous psychopath whose heinous crimes have earned him a lifetime stay at the Tower, the world's most extreme maximum-security prison. But after a brilliant and brutal escape, the criminal mastermind begins a killing spree that is intensely personal. Jade Marlow is an ex-FBI profiler and tracker whose fearlessness is only surpassed by the severity of his own inner demons. With a record of irrational behavior and a genius for putting himself into the mind of a criminal predator, he may be the one man diabolical enough to catch Atlasia.\nFollowing up The One Man and The Saboteur, Andrew Gross's next historical thriller audiobook brings to life the dramatic birth of organized crime in 1930s New York City from the tale of one family.\nAfter a string of New York Times best-selling suburban thrillers, Andrew Gross has reinvented himself as a writer of historical thrillers. In his latest audiobook, Button Man, he delivers a stirring story of a Jewish family brought together in the dawn of the women's garment business and torn apart by the birth of organized crime in New York City in the 1930s.\nMorris, Sol, and Harry Rabishevsky grew up poor and rough in a tiny flat on the Lower East Side, until the death of their father thrust them into having to fend for themselves and support their large family. Morris, the youngest, dropped out of school at 12 years old and apprenticed himself to a garment cutter in a clothing factory; Sol headed to accounting school; but Harry, scarred by a family tragedy, fell in with a gang of thugs as a teenager. Morris steadily climbs through the ranks at the factory until at 21 he finally goes out on his own, convincing Sol to come work with him. But Harry can't be lured away from the glamour, the power, and the money that come from his association with Louis Buchalter, whom Morris has battled with since his youth and who has risen to become the most ruthless mobster in New York. And when Buchalter sets his sights on the unions that staff the garment makers' factories, a fatal showdown is inevitable, pitting brother against brother.\nThis new audiobook is equal parts historical thriller, rich with the detail of a vibrant New York City in the 1920s and 1930s, and family saga, based on Andrew Gross's own family story and on the history of the era, complete with appearances by real-life characters like mobsters Louis Lepke and Dutch Schultz and special prosecutor Thomas Dewey, and cements Gross's reputation as today's most atmospheric and original historical thriller writer.\n\u00a92018 Andrew Gross (P)2018 Macmillan Audio\n\"As usual, narrator Edoardo Ballerini's narration is eminently listenable...He captures the rich details of the era while engaging listeners with the story's relatable family dynamics.\" (AudioFile Magazine)\nExcellent historical suspense HIGHLY RECOMMENDED!\nBUTTON MAN written by Andrew Gross and expertly narrated by Edoardo Ballerini is a book worth listening to. This book takes place in Manhattan in the early 1900's. The setting is the garment district. This is a time of major growth in NYC but also a time of major violence and corruption.\nThis story has three main characters. They are Sol, Harry and Morris Rabishevsky. Morris being the foremost protagonist. For the sake of business they shorten the name to Raab.\nAfter their father dies Morris drops out of school at the age of 12 years old become an apprentice to a cutter in the garment industry. He does this so he can earn $5 per week to help support his family. By the age of 20 he's practically running the show. When the business owner passes away Morris decides to open his own business. He brings his brother Sol in but his other brother Harry is running with thugs. These people are Jewish men who are working hand in hand with the Italian mafia. They call themselves Murder, Inc.\nMeanwhile, the mob has gotten their hands into union workers. They collect the union fees but don't actually help the workers as promised. They pressure and intimidate business owners to sign up their workers but the few that refuse are bullied, threatened and eventually either maimed or murdered.\nMorris continues to refuse and eventually convinces his brother Harry to join the firm. Following a gasoline arson in his warehouse he's pressured into joining forces with Thomas Dewey, a District Attorney who needs Raab's help to expose and bring down the organized crime tormenting NYC businesses. But helping the DA could cost Morris everything he's worked his life for.\nThis book kept me captivated and has my HIGHEST RECOMMENDATIONS!!!!\nAndrew Gross' best novel to date\nI've read or listened to several of Andrew's novels, the best of which prior to this one was The One Man. And while the Saboteur was based on real events, this book had a much more 'real' feel to it. The struggles in life that people go through, from big to small, internal and external, are what shape them and their lives. The narration was perfect and the characters were tremendous. The story and the ending were as good as one could hope for when reading such a book. I thought it was fantastic.\nIt has some degree of basis in fact but not a true story. The family relationships and other interpersonal relationships are very well done.\nCouldn't stop reading\nAn incredible story interwoven with history of the garment trade and the mob in New York City.\nFABULOUS! I didn't want it to end!!\nI loved everything about this book. I loved the plot, the time-period, the characters, and I really loved the narration.\nIn my experience, it is difficult to find an audiobook where the narrator's character/accent changes don't interrupt your immersion in the story, but I did not have that issue here! Edoardo Ballerini's performance was wonderful!\nI couldn't get enough of this story! I got through it within a few days and didn't want it to end. I highly recommend this book for anyone who is a fan of the tv series Boardwalk Empire or The Sopranos; fans of the podcast \"Mafia\" (if you've never listened - check it out!!); or anyone generally interested in mob history or NYC during the 1930's. It's a beautiful story with compelling characters. I was rooting for Morris to succeed the whole time!\nThank you, Andrew Gross, for such a fantastic novel!\n1momand4sons\nI have read many books about the NYC mafia, but this is now one of my all-time favorites. Andrew Gross brings history to life with his stories, and I learned so much about some of the actual hit men, police, and lawyers that I had never understand before. I thought I had everything figured out in this story, but I still was surprised at the end.\nI had a ton of stuff to get done this week, but almost none of it is done because I could not quit listening to this book. Eduardo Ballerini is one of my favorite readers, and how he can nail so many accents is a mystery to me!\nAn inspiring and moving book, and I just hated for it to end. But at least now I can get my work finished...\nRichard Delman\nTruly excellent writing and narration.\nI agree with the five-star reviews. This is one of the most enjoyable works that I have listened to in a long time. Edoardo Ballerini has been my favorite living narrator, maybe other than George Guidall, for years. Andrew Gross has also claimed a niche in historical thrillers. The plot has been nicely summarized by the publisher and also by the other Audible readers. Morris is the center of the book, but there are a handful of other characters who are also very vivid. You half-expect to find Jimmy Hoffa in here somewhere. I had no idea that the men who developed the unions in the 20's and 30's were serious gangsters. At this point in time unions seem to me like a benign force, helping their members accumulate power in negotiations for health insurance, pensions, investments and other benefits that those of us who are self-employed pay through the nose for. Anyone who can negotiate with insurance companies has my congratulations. Having been a health care provider for almost fifty years, insurance companies have been the bane of my existence.\nSorry: I get derailed when thinking about that topic. There is violence in the book, and some of it is stretched out for reasons that I don't quite understand. Toward the end, Morris survives an encounter with thugs that makes him seem like he should have a capital S on his uniform. A gunshot wound at close range, several knife wounds also administered at close range, then he is tied up with chains and falls (was pushed) into the East River?! And then he wrestles with a vile gangster, throws off the chains and THEN is able to swim to the next pier? Mr. Gross, you must be kidding.\nThankfully there is little of that. The rest of the book is excellent. Mr. Ballerini is so gifted that Yiddish sounds utterly natural coming out of his mouth. Mr. Guidall is Jewish, and I'm not sure that his Yiddish is as good.\nThis book will give you many hours of enjoyment. It once again elegantly begs the question: how much of this is fiction and how much is real?\nTen stars for Edoardo Ballerini!\nI bought this book because I am a huge fan of Edoardo Ballerini. He is a master at voices and accents. Each character sounds different. He even nails women's voices. I can visualize the emotions on the face of each character. He gives life to each book he reads. But that said, I really enjoyed Button Man for the story and plot itself. Very well written.\nBellerose Queens New York\nNarrator was engaging and excellent.\nAndrew Gross has found his niche in writing. This is my favorite book so far.\nstuartjash\nNot The One Man, but comes close\nSuper interesting and exciting story.\nThe narration was fantastic, and the story was great as well. The only thing that kept me from giving this 5-stars in the story is that after reading The One Man by Andrew Gross, he set a very high bar. It was a fantastic novel, so if you haven't read it, you definitely should.\nThe characters were dynamic, interesting, and developed throughout the story. This book just wasn't quite up to par with The One Man and The Saboteur.\nIt is still worth the money or the audible credits. Highly recommended.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 632, "original_length": 30244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.audience-response-systems.org.uk/gloucestershire/alkerton/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:47Z", "digest": "sha1:EU3WHJUBLUVPVPOOLAUAM7NJ6LGBQ65F", "length": 2504, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.audience-response-systems.org.uk", "title": "Audience Response Systems in Alkerton", "raw_content": "Pullens Green\nHomedowns\nHigh Woolaston\nAudience Response Systems in Alkerton\nInteractive ARS in Alkerton\nVoting Systems in Alkerton\nAudience response systems in Alkerton GL10 3 is an interaction method which allows a presenter and the audience to communicate, using fun and new technology. These systems may be used with both small and large audiences that are located in various places. Whether you are looking for interactive programmes for eductaion, business, non-profit, or any other use, we have the right tools on hand to give you what you need. There are a number of names for this technology which include dial tests, audience-response meters, real time response and much more!\nA audience response system in Alkerton GL10 3 allows a group of people to interact with each other and take part in topic votes. This process is commonly used in lectures and conferences to help keep the audience engaged whilst helping them develop their learning and understanding of a subject. The ARS is a device used by all the individuals present, to ensure they are able to to get involved and learn in a fun environment. We have worked with a number of universities, schools, businesses and training programmes closest to you to provide them with a new and engaging learning system.\nOur audience response system specialists in Alkerton GL10 3 are fully trained to provide you with fully functioning and engaging programmes. To use these systems, you should follow these simple steps:\nIt is important that local universities, businesses, schools and training programmes in Alkerton GL10 3 stay up to date with the latest educational technology. All facilities want to ensure their staff and participants are enagegd in the work they are carrying out which is why we offer a great device that could be used by everyone of all ages. As the system is easy to use and proven to be effective, it can be a great investment for you to purchase and get involved with.\nIf you are interested in finding out more information regarding audience response systems in Alkerton GL10 3 feel free to talk to us today. Our specialists have years of experience and expert knowledge in order to provide you with the key information and details required. Simply fill out the enquiry form provided and we will get back in contact as soon as possible.\nAudience Responsive Programme in AlkertonInteractive Audience Responses in AlkertonTurningPoint Software in AlkertonAudience Responseware in AlkertonOmbea Response Systems in Alkerton", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 6038, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 318.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.auspop.com.au/2009/04/something-slick-from-the-sergeant/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:07Z", "digest": "sha1:ZC5OYBW75QGZM7E56TKPXF7WAYQ5LZJY", "length": 776, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.auspop.com.au", "title": "SOMETHING SLICK FROM THE SERGEANT | auspOp", "raw_content": "SOMETHING SLICK FROM THE SERGEANT\nHe\u2019s taken the spoon out of the jam and made the track his own. Australia\u2019s own Sgt.Slick has been hammering his way around the top few places of the ARIA Club Charts with his cover of the Jam & Spoon classic \u2018Right In The Night\u2019 for a few weeks \u2013 and it\u2019s now made it\u2019s way to radio. From what we hear, he\u2019s not used any of the original track whatsoever \u2013 recreating the song from scratch into something entirely new, but entirely familiar. The track\u2019s been in such high demand that it\u2019s already been licensed for release in several European countries. But back home in Australia, it\u2019ll continue to set the clubs alight before it\u2019s released digitally on Monday May 18.\nFiled Under: Sgt.Slick\nPrevious Post: \u00ab COUNTDOWN TO EUROVISION : Serbia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 15716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 334.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.autosafety.org/category/about_us/center-in-the-news/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:12Z", "digest": "sha1:U4WEXQM7GYE7WMFYMWFTCCGTNMYGQI4Q", "length": 3311, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.autosafety.org", "title": "Center in the News Archives - Page 3 of 16 - Center for Autosafety", "raw_content": "Uber says it\u2019s relaunching self-driving cars with major safety upgrades\n\u201cUber\u2019s got a long way to go to build that public trust, particularly when we\u2019re talking about driverless cars.\u201d\nReport says 16.7M faulty Takata air bags still on US roads\nJason Levine, executive director of the nonprofit Center for Auto Safety, said it\u2019s taking too long to replace all of the inflators. \u201cThe numbers speak for themselves: In a matter of weeks there will be over 25 million unrepaired recalled Takata air bag inflators remaining on the roads, 10 years \u2026\nOpinion: Driverless car bill a disaster waiting to happen\nDespite almost daily reports of crashes or non-responsive technology on public roads involving driverless cars, Congress is trying to hitch a new law to Santa\u2019s sleigh in the form of the year-end-keep-the-government-open spending bill, just ahead of a new majority come January. Today, all motor vehicle operators, particularly commercial drivers, \u2026\n\u201cIt\u2019s not just happening frequently, it\u2019s happening across manufacturers, said Jason Levine from the Center for Auto Safety.\u201d \u201cThis appears to be, from all accounts, a defect that is well documented,\u201d Levine said. \u201cAnd when something is defective, it\u2019s on that manufacturer to take care of it. And, if not, people \u2026\nOpinion: AV START threatens public safety and driverless car potential\nIn the final days of this session, the U.S. Senate may vote on legislation that would essentially turn our public streets into proving grounds for driverless cars that are not ready for prime time. The AV START Act (S. 1885) would allow for widespread sale of these nascent systems under \u2026\nThat so many of the petitions in the last decade were dismissed is not a surprise to Jason Levine, the executive director of the Center for Auto Safety. What seems to work best is a defect petition \u201cin combination with consumer awareness, media attention and other mechanisms to sort of \u2026\nA Lawyer\u2019s Battle to Puncture Secrecy and Legal Misconduct by Goodyear\nThe director of the Center for Auto Safety, Jason Levine, said that while only somewhat more than 40,000 of the tires were distributed for use on motor homes between 1996 and 2003, Goodyear has acknowledged that more than 3,000 had problems. Most were handled through warranty adjustments, but there were \u2026\nQuestions after fires in Kia & Hyundai vehicles: Sorentos, Optimas, Santa Fes and Sonatas\n\u201cWhat we started seeing here is a pattern, which is unusual, that no crash was involved and there were a lot of them happening in the two manufacturer\u2019s models \u2014 Hyundai and Kias,\u201d Jason Levine said. He said the problem is so extreme the government should force a massive recall \u2026\nCar engines going up in flames across the country\nJason Levine, the Executive Director of the Center for Auto Safety, said the companies need to take appropriate action too. \u201c[We\u2019ve gotten a] lot of reports of people saying they don\u2019t feel like they\u2019re being taken seriously,\u201d he said. \u201cI would also point to the fact that they\u2019ve not gone \u2026\n\u201cIn May, we started noticing reports of a significant number of Kias and Hyundais catching on fire in what we call a non-collision fire,\u201d said Jason Levine, executive director of the Center for Auto Safety, an independent consumer watchdog. \u201cWe started getting reports of this on Sonatas and Santa Fes \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 4810, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.avenaconfidential.co.uk/news/specialised-security-shredding-how-to-protect-your-business-from-fraudsters-at-christmas.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:23Z", "digest": "sha1:2FN6N47INTITCCVCFSKCBGBM2WG5IXVR", "length": 9549, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "www.avenaconfidential.co.uk", "title": "Protecting You, Your Business & Your Clients", "raw_content": "How To Protect Your Business From Fraudsters At Christmas\nChristmas is a great time of the year for most workplaces \u2013 employers are generous to their staff; festive parties create camaraderie among workers; and everyone is looking forward to having a few days off.\nHowever, amidst all the celebrations, nights out, radio playing and mince pie eating, it is still crucial that businesses remain just as vigilant about their security measures. In fact, with Christmastime being one of the best times for fraudsters to attack, companies would be wise not only to be watchful, but even more cautious than usual.\nWhy is Christmas a prime time for fraudsters?\nMost people begin gearing up for the festive season at the end of November, which marks the start of some fantastic opportunities for fraudsters \u2013 particularly cyber-attackers.\nThis is because millions of people around the world head online from Black Friday weekend for several weeks to take advantage of the many cut-price deals retailers offer at this time of the year.\nBlack Friday = shopping bonanza\nAccording to Citi Post, 108 million people in the USA alone shopped online on Black Friday in 2016, and last year an estimated $682 million (\u00a3534 million) was spent in the States, which much of this taken by e-commerce sites.\nOver the last few years, Black Friday sales have taken over the world, and now the event is just as popular in the UK and Europe as it is in North America.\nAfter Amazon.co.uk introduced the concept to Britain in 2010, the nation has not looked back, and sales during the week-long event rise by millions of pounds per annum.\nLast year proved that Brits prefer to shop in the comfort of their living room rather than battle the crowds on the high street, with just 26 per cent heading into stores for their bargains, according to PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC).\nTherefore, it is not surprising that online sales in the UK rose so dramatically in 2017, increasing by 11.7 per cent from the year before to an impressive \u00a31.39 billion, IMRG data revealed.\nIt is not just Black Friday that encourages shoppers to purchase goods online, but the internet-specific retail event Cyber Monday that occurs just three days\u2019 later. According to PwC, Brits intended to spend \u00a3234 each last year over the weekend, which provides hackers with ample opportunity to find out their financial details.\nDue to the huge influx of people not only using the internet over the four-day long event, but inputting their bank details into e-commerce facilities, cyber-attackers are able to access important personal and financial information consistently over the weekend.\nAccording to EnigmaSoftware.com, incidences of online attacks against shoppers rose by 40 per cent on Cyber Monday in 2013 and 2014, compared with the month before, The Guardian revealed.\nThis year\u2019s Black Friday weekend could have presented even more opportunities for hackers to hit, as financial experts predicted more Brits than ever were planning to purchase online.\nAccording to TopCashback.co.uk\u2019s UK director Adam Bullock, it might even have been \u201cthe biggest shopping day we have ever seen\u201d, estimating \u00a31.5 billion to have been spent on Friday (November 23rd) alone.\nHackers are not foolish and tend to focus their attention on what the press believes is the hottest product to purchase.\nSpeaking with the news provider, Christopher Budd, Trend Micro\u2019s global threat communications manager, said: \u201cWhatever the latest hot gadget is, that\u2019s almost always going to be used as a spam or phishing or social media scam lure, and that\u2019s something that has longevity through the shopping season.\u201d\nNot only do millions more people use e-commerce sites during Black Friday weekend, but it is the launch of festive shopping for most people, with even more consumers purchasing goods in the run-up to Christmas.\nHow do hackers attack?\nThey typically target consumers through social media hacks that look like recommendations friends \u2018like\u2019, or via emails. Most people, even businesses that have to send lots of gifts to clients over the holidays, want to get a bargain, and, therefore, are likely to follow a deal that looks too good to be true, potentially leading them to unsafe territory in the online world.\nFraudsters also take advantage of the fact that many people \u2013 including those in offices \u2013 order online and, therefore, expect deliveries.\nHackers might use the names of huge online retailers to send emails regarding delivery times to unsuspecting customers, subsequently infecting their emails and stealing valuable data from their computer.\nOf course, cyber attacks are also typical when consumers buy goods over unsecured networks, as hackers can tap into the wi-fi connections and trace their personal information when they are making their purchases.\nIf you happen to click on a link they have sent, either in an email, on social media or on a fake deal website they have set up, you will download malicious software that can then provide them with credit card details, passwords, and even customer data.\nThese techniques are so popular among cyber-attackers that 40 per cent of annual online fraud occurs in October, November and December, Trustev revealed to CNET.\nIs it just online attackers?\nWhile online data breaches sky rocket in the lead-up to Christmas, businesses should be cautious of other forms of fraudulent behaviour as well.\nWith so many more things being put out in the waste, including wrapping paper, old decorations and food packaging, it can be easy to forget about the importance of disposing of valuable items properly.\nThings you might not even consider significant \u2013 such as old staff uniforms and USB devices \u2013 can be utilised by fraudsters and, with businesses more distracted and offices vacant during the holidays, this is their opportunity to find items they can use to their own advantage.\nThat is why it is essential companies undergo specialised security shredding, particularly at this time of the year, when they are incredibly busy with other events and projects they want to wrap up before the New Year.\nHow to be more secure over Christmas\nIt is impossible to avoid purchasing online, sending important information out over the internet, or disposing of branded products, whether it is Christmastime or not. However, there are many things companies can do to make sure their staff, clients, customers and business remain protected during the season.\nFirstly, they should be extra vigilant when destroying important information. With many offices closed between Christmas Day and New Year\u2019s, it is essential you get rid of anything valuable before it shuts for the holiday. Book professional services if you do not think you will be able to get staff to finish the job on time, or make sure you securely lock up any media, documents, clothing and equipment you cannot \u2013 or do not want to \u2013 destroy securely.\nIt is also essential you encourage sensible online behaviour among staff members, whether they are using the internet for their own personal online purchases or for work-related tasks.\nEven if they are doing their own Christmas shopping, by using your computers they could jeopardise the security of all the data stored on the hard drive, as well as the cloud. Therefore, it is wise to tell them to avoid clicking on links from social media posts or emails; only purchase items from certified websites; use different passwords for varying websites, particularly their bank and email accounts; and confirm order history on the online retailer\u2019s website, and not just with the email.\nOf course, employees might be making purchases on behalf of the company. In this case, it is essential you get them to use the same kind of discretion and be wary of any deal that seems too good to be true or from an unverified party.\nAs a business, you can also help protect your staff by installing the best anti-spyware and anti-malware software, and keeping your computers\u2019 applications and operating systems regularly updated.\nThose companies that store their clients\u2019 or customers\u2019 details on their sites need to be extra vigilant at this time of the year too to ensure hackers do not gain access to millions of people\u2019s data through negligence on your behalf.\nIn 2016, Tesco Bank felt the brunt of a serious cyber attack when \u00a32.5 million was stolen from 9,000 of its customers\u2019 accounts just a few weeks before Christmas, forcing it to suspend online activity as it addressed the problem. While the financial services provider refunded all those who had suspicious transactions from their accounts, it was a huge embarrassment and cost to the brand.\nTesco had to act incredibly swiftly to salvage its reputation as quickly as possible, so this incident did not have any lasting repercussions throughout the season. Not only could it have damaged Tesco Bank\u2019s activity, but it could have also discouraged customers from using the superstore for their Christmas shopping, which would have cost the business millions of pounds in revenue.\nHowever, it is not alone with being a victim of huge hacks during the festive season \u2013 when people simultaneously spend and need as much money as possible. According to a report in Certus Technology Group, one in ten people fell victim to cyber crime in 2015.\nIndeed, Brits are 20 times more likely to have money stolen from them at their computer than on the street these days, the Crime Survey of England and Wales revealed, showing just how essential it is for businesses to stay on top of the problem as they head into a new year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 12988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.awayin.org/teachings-archive/2018/7/31/month-of-elul-5778", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:47Z", "digest": "sha1:XDQH3VDJVI7WJV3PD2AWHQ6OPMVHQH2Y", "length": 1968, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.awayin.org", "title": "Month of Elul - 5778 \u2014 A Way In", "raw_content": "Here in the midst of summer we begin the month of Elul, which initiates our spiritual preparation for the New Year. Elul begins on the evening of August 10th and calls us to take stock of this past year: What has engaged our time, energy and resources? What have we created? What have we let go of? What has resulted from our words and actions?\nElul also calls us to begin to imagine what we want to live into and bring forth in the year to come. And with love and compassion, Elul calls to us to return to alignment, awareness and right relationship with ourselves, with others and with the world.\nIt has been a painful and difficult year in our country and throughout the world. Each day, events occur that wreak havoc on our individual and communal lives. Being thrown off balance by the events, by our emotional reactions and our confusion over how best to respond has taken a toll on all of us. The spiritual work of Elul can feel distant and challenging but perhaps now this work is more important that ever.\nWe need to realign and rebalance ourselves so we can be more present for each other and open to all that will be asked of us.\nWe need to return to and strengthen our relationships with each other and the Earth to tap into the inspiration and determination that will guide us into the New Year with courage, compassion and love.\nFor Elul 2018/5778 we will offer spiritual practices for each of the four weeks of the month. We begin with the video below that will introduce the month and the first practice. Then a written practice will be sent out each Thursday as we go toward the New Year.\nIt is traditional to say Psalm 27 every day of Elul to as a way to expand our perspectives and encourage our experience of connection and trust. Here is a downloadable PDF of the psalm in Hebrew with a translation by Rabbi Yael.\nMay our Elul practices open our awareness, call forth our compassion and inspire our actions for justice, dignity, healing and peace.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 2815, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.awcmag.com/article.php?c=Pressure-Washing-Insight&Title=Benefits%20of%20Continuing%20Education", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:17Z", "digest": "sha1:EXK3IYSW2FWM55CYTH4Y2YCUZN5LIH7Y", "length": 5387, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.awcmag.com", "title": "Benefits of Continuing Education", "raw_content": "Throughout my life, I have always enjoyed opportunities to develop new skills, meet new people in my field, and gain exposure to resources that could help me do a better job. Even though these opportunities always involved some sort of fee that must be paid, I knew that it was well worth the investment because the return meant I had expanded my own ability to earn more income. Is some cases, I learned how to reach out to more customers. In other cases, I learned how to be more efficient in managing operational expenditures. And there was another occasion when I met a person that ended up offering me a much higher paying position. There really is no end to the benefits that come to those who are committed to taking advantage of continuing education opportunities at least once or twice each year. Regardless of the industry, whether you own your own business or work within a large or small company, continuing education is not only encouraged, but often times required in order to keep moving forward in your career growth potential.\nThis is especially true in the cleaning industry. You will be amazed at how much potential there is not just to improve your skills, but to literally transform your business and perhaps set your career path on a completely new and different direction through continuing education opportunities in the cleaning industry. For example, these unique events allow you to check out some of the newest developments in cleaning equipment that will shave hours off the job site, which empowers you to take on more business and achieve greater profit margins. Many cleaning contractors are not aware of how much more they could improve their cleaning strategy by using water fed poles, modern pressure washers, as well as reclaim equipment.\nEvery cleaning contractor needs to be made aware of industry standards, and certification is a great way to ensure that your operations are consistent with others who are providing the same service throughout the country. In many cases, this will set you apart from your competition in the local market, as many cleaning contractors are not aware of industry standards and do not obtain any certification whatsoever. Certification gives potential residential and commercial property owners searching for a cleaning service a greater sense of confidence when they see a cleaning service is fully certified, which prepares them to deliver high quality service, and customer focused interaction at competitive and reasonable rates. Other areas that certification and continuing education opportunities help strengthen your business include: quality systems, service delivery, human resources, health and safety/environmental care and concerns, and the overall management of your business in areas such as marketing, staffing, budgeting, and daily operations.\nWhile there might be several ways to network with fellow cleaning contractors, there really is no better opportunity to get to know more contractors and develop a greater depth of relationships with those you already know than through continuing education events. These events bring contractors together, and the information you receive from others in the exact same line of work as you are in is invaluable. They will be able to provide insight from their experience that will benefit you greatly and equip you so that you\u2019re able to avoid the mistakes they\u2019ve made. Perhaps they have equipment that they are willing to give away or sell at a bargain deal, or maybe they have discovered a new cleaning solution that cuts right through the stains you can never seem to penetrate. Everyone realizes that the internet is far too crowded to do any significant networking in depth, regardless of how many social media accounts you possess. But there is nothing like good, old fashioned handshakes, eye contact, and smiles to build friendships with colleagues that will last a lifetime!\nThe list of benefits the continuing education provides is literally endless! Increasing creativity, upgrading technology, increasing profits, identifying leaders, expanding marketability, gaining new skills, improving your image, exposure to industry trends, increased job satisfaction, and host of other advantages to lengthy to list!\nThroughout my career, I have been to dozens and dozens of continuing education opportunities and have never regretted a single one. There were always those \"takeaways\" that I implemented in following weeks, and I quickly found that I couldn\u2019t act on everything I learned because resources were limited. But that never kept me back from continuing to learn, grow, and develop as a leader. Henry Ford said it this way: \"Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps learning stays young.\" And Einstein said \"Intellectual growth should commence at birth and cease only at death.\" Perhaps it\u2019s been a while since you learned something new when it comes to your business in the cleaning industry. Maybe you\u2019ve taken a break from all that \"trying to learn and grow\" stuff. Well, the break is over! Today is the day and now is the time to once again commit yourself to doing something different, making a change in your strategy, and expanding your horizons. It\u2019s time to take advantage of continuing education opportunities and events in the cleaning industry! You\u2019ll be so glad you did!\nWritten by Doug Rucker", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 6107, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.awesthoustonchiropractor.com/index.php?p=137050", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:07Z", "digest": "sha1:IGRXJ2MNCPH7GOIK6BJLBDB2VHHLAFZ6", "length": 620, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.awesthoustonchiropractor.com", "title": "Usca Award Program | The Office", "raw_content": "We are a out-of-network provider. Payment is required at the time of service. If your insurance plan covers Chiropractic care out of network, we would be glad to submit to your carrier for direct reimbursement to you. We have highly affordable rates allowing access to high-quality care for you and your family.\nNote: We are a in-network provider for BlueCross BlueShield of Texas.\nBody Integrations Chiropractic Receives 2009 Houston Award\nWASHINGTON D.C., June 8, 2009 -- Body Integrations Chiropractic has been selected for the 2009 Houston Award in the Chiropractors category by the U.S. Commerce Association (USCA).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 2941, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 236.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.azbar.org/Ethics/EthicsOpinions/ViewEthicsOpinion?id=611", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:09Z", "digest": "sha1:4N6R6KPHUEI5TTK3H6ZMZA4I2OHER6IW", "length": 3828, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.azbar.org", "title": "State Bar of Arizona :: Ethics Opinion", "raw_content": "90-16: Expediting Litigation; Candor Toward Tribunal\nDelaying approval of proposed written form of judgment in light of another pending case, the ruling of which could justify re-consideration or reversal of court's decision in instant case.\nThe inquiring attorney represents a defendant in a civil action. The court has rendered its decision for the plaintiff and has directed plaintiff's attorney to prepare a form of judgment and submit it to defendant's attorney for approval as to form. Plaintiff's attorney has done so by a form of judgment which defendant's attorney acknowledges complies fully with the court's decision.\nDefendant's attorney is aware of another pending case in which the ruling on appeal, when rendered, could justify reconsideration or reversal of the court's decision in this case. Defendant and his attorney understand that, once judgment is entered in this case, the times begin to run on a motion for new trial and on an appeal. Defendant would like to avoid having to pay fees to move for a new trial or to appeal until after there is a ruling on the appeal in the other case, and he has instructed the inquiring attorney to delay entry of judgment.\n1. May defendant's attorney ethically decline to approve the proposed judgment as to form so that judgment could be entered at once?\n2. May defendant's attorney ethically object to the form of the proposed judgment?\nDilatory practices bring the administration of justice into disrepute. Delay should not be indulged merely for the convenience of the advocates, or for the purpose of frustrating an opposing party's attempt to obtain rightful redress or repose. It is not a justification that similar conduct is often tolerated by the bench and bar. The question is whether a competent lawyer acting in good faith would regard the course of action as having some substantial purpose other than delay. Realizing financial or other benefit from otherwise improper delay in litigation is not a legitimate interest of the client.\nThe answer to the first question is \"yes,\" for essentially two reasons. The first is based on ER 3.2 The rule directs a lawyer to make \"reasonable efforts to expedite litigation consistent with the interests of the client.\" Here, the interests of the client appear to justify the attorney's declining to approve the proposed judgment as to form so that judgment could be entered at once. Rule 58(a), 16 A.R.S. Rules of Civil Procedure, provides a means for the plaintiff to pursue his judgment despite the inaction of defendant's attorney. Even the Comment to ER 3.2, which seems to expand the rule as to delay, proscribes delay which is \"merely\" for the purpose of frustrating the plaintiff, and appears to approve delay for \"some substantial purpose other than delay.\"\nThe second reason is that the committee does not believe that a lawyer commits an ethical violation if he takes advantage of time limits provided for in the Rules. A defendant may withhold answering a complaint for 20 days, and a party may withhold responding to discovery for the period of time prescribed in the Rules. In our view, such \"withholding\" does not become proscribed \"delay\" even if the party were ready to answer the complaint or reply to the discovery prior to expiration of the prescribed time limits. Likewise, we do not believe that an attorney is obligated to take affirmative steps to shorten the time within which relief may be awarded against his client.\nWe differentiate the first question from the second which we answer \"no\" because, as the facts submitted to us are stated, the judgment is proper as to form, and any objection on that ground would constitute a violation of ER 3.3(a)(1) and might constitute a violation of Rule 11(a), 16 A.R.S. Rules of Civil Procedure, this being a question of law outside our jurisdiction.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 6154, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 278.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-breaking/2019/02/08/henry-harold-russell-shot-dead-flagstaff-officer-released-idaho-prison-child-sex-abuse-conviction/2811338002/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:10Z", "digest": "sha1:WNVXGQI2AUDJHGGJIRKOCL46SSDSFE7C", "length": 3845, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.azcentral.com", "title": "Man shot dead by Flagstaff officer was released from prison in December", "raw_content": "Idaho man shot dead by Flagstaff officer had been released from prison in December\nHenry Harold Russell, of Boise, was convicted in Idaho in 2005 for sexual abuse of a child under 16 years old, according to Coconino County sheriff's officials.\nIdaho man shot dead by Flagstaff officer had been released from prison in December Henry Harold Russell, of Boise, was convicted in Idaho in 2005 for sexual abuse of a child under 16 years old, according to Coconino County sheriff's officials. Check out this story on azcentral.com: https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-breaking/2019/02/08/henry-harold-russell-shot-dead-flagstaff-officer-released-idaho-prison-child-sex-abuse-conviction/2811338002/\nMike Cruz, Arizona Republic Published 9:20 a.m. MT Feb. 8, 2019\nCoconino County (Photo11: The Republic)\nAn Idaho man who was fatally shot by a Flagstaff police officer last Sunday was convicted in 2005 of sexually abusing a child and had been released from an Idaho prison in December, according to Coconino County sheriff's officials.\nAn autopsy conducted Monday by the county medical examiner determined that Henry Harold Russell, of Boise, was struck twice by gunfire, once each in the right leg and the back as he was falling to the ground, according to a Coconino County sheriff's news release.\nFlagstaff police officers shot and killed Russell, 47, after he threatened them with two knives, the Flagstaff Police Department said.\nPolice say two officers were leaving a mental-health facility at 2187 N. Vickey St. around 9:27 a.m. when Russell approached them with two knives. He raised the knives toward one of the officers, later identified as Tyler Romney, in a threatening manner, the release stated.\nRomney backed away from Russell and told him to drop the knives. Russell then charged Romney with a knife in each hand, prompting the officer to shoot his service weapon, Flagstaff police said.\nRussell later died at Flagstaff Medical Center.\nNo officers were injured during the incident.\nA review of the officer\u2019s body-worn camera showed Russell was \"armed and aggressively charging\" toward Romney, according to the news release. The officer fired three gunshots within one second, two of which hit Russell.\n\"The video footage shows Russell reacted by immediately turning to his right. A shot hit Russell in the leg and another struck Russell in the back as he continued to fall to the ground,\" according to the news release.\nThe gunfire stopped as Russell fell to the ground.\nRussell served time in an Idaho prison\nDuring the investigation, authorities learned Russell was convicted in Idaho in 2005 of sexual abuse of a child under 16 years old and served time in prison multiple times, the release states. The conviction required Russell to register as a sex offender with local law enforcement, which he had not done.\nRussell was released from the Idaho Department of Corrections on Dec. 3. Sheriff's officials say he also did not request permission to leave the state, according to Idaho Department of Corrections Parole, which is a violation of his parole conditions.\nRussell was not a Guidance Center patient, detectives confirmed, and they do not know why he was there Feb. 3. He had stayed at a Flagstaff shelter on Jan. 28, but it's not known how long he had been in the area.\nOfficials also found that Russell was admitted to Flagstaff Medical Center as suicidal and for an overdose in January.\nSheriff's officials said Russell did not have any known family or connections in the Flagstaff area.\nRomney, a 3\u00bd-year veteran of the department, is on administrative leave pending the outcome of the investigation.\nRead or Share this story: https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-breaking/2019/02/08/henry-harold-russell-shot-dead-flagstaff-officer-released-idaho-prison-child-sex-abuse-conviction/2811338002/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 179, "original_length": 7280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.azed.gov/educator-certification/2017/08/08/subject-matter-expert-certificate-certification-updates-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:11Z", "digest": "sha1:OV3HAC3IOYKFZCHD2JFLHTXRTN7UXJX3", "length": 2502, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.azed.gov", "title": "Subject Matter Expert Certificate, Certification Updates 2017 - Educator Certification - Arizona Department of Education", "raw_content": "Subject Matter Expert Certificate, Certification Updates 2017\nNew Subject Matter Expert Standard Teaching Certificate \u2013 Effective August 9, 2017\nLegislation under Senate Bill 1042 creates a new Subject Matter Expert Standard Teaching certificate for grades 6-12. Effective August 9, 2017 applicants may qualify for the Subject Matter Expert Standard Teaching Certificate if they have a valid Arizona Department of Public Safety IVP fingerprint clearance card and proof of expertise in a subject area through one of the following: \u2022 Verification of teaching experience in the applicable subject area of certification for the last two consecutive years, and for a total of at least three years, at one or more regionally or nationally accredited postsecondary institutions; or \u2022 Official transcripts documenting a Bachelor\u2019s, Master\u2019s, or Doctoral degree in the applicable subject area of certification from an accredited institution; or \u2022 Verification of at least five years of work experience that is relevant to the applicable subject area of certification. \u201cWork experience\u201d means work experience identified in the submission of a resume verified by a hiring superintendent or personnel director at the public school or the Department of Education which demonstrates knowledge or skills relevant to a subject area.\nA passing score on the NES Assessment of Professional Knowledge Secondary exam is required within two years from the date of issuance of a Subject Matter Expert Standard Teaching certificate, except that applicants who qualify with three years of postsecondary teaching experience are exempt from this requirement. If an applicant fails to meet the Professional Knowledge Secondary exam requirement within two years, the Subject Matter Expert Standard Teaching certificate will be suspended and will not be valid for employment. Please note that a suspension for failure to meet the Professional Knowledge Secondary exam requirement is not considered a disciplinary action and the certificate holder shall be allowed to correct the deficiency within the remaining timeframe of the certificate.\nIndividuals who meet the requirements for the Subject Matter Expert Standard Teaching certificate are exempt from the Subject Knowledge exam and Arizona and U.S. Constitution requirements.\nPlease contact the Certification office at 602-542-4367 or email [email protected] if you have any questions or concerns.\nClick here to view/download this as a PDF.\nCertification Changes and Updates (9)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 6994, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 324.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.azosensors.com/book.aspx?SaleID=4", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:18Z", "digest": "sha1:BVDABJBVABTKDJBI2NEWDOEBXBO4HDNH", "length": 774, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.azosensors.com", "title": "Chemical Sensors: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers", "raw_content": "Posted in | Analytical Chemistry | Biomedical Engineering | Biosensors | Food Science | Sensors\nChemical Sensors: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers\nResearch in the area of chemical and biochemical sensors and the development of respective applications is still growing rapidly. This book aims at instructing researcher and practitioners in both disciplines in a strictly systematic, interdisciplinary and practice-oriented way about the basic technology of chemical and biochemical sensors. This concise volume bridges the gap between the different \"ways of thinking\" in chemistry, physics and engineering. It provides a firm grounding for engineers, industrial and academic researcher in the field, for practitioners and novices as well as for advanced students.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 4384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bankofcanada.ca/2013/10/global-growth-and-prospects-canada-exports/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:07Z", "digest": "sha1:D76GSGGWWFGLRHSPML2SV7JXXRFR2AKE", "length": 20552, "nlines": 76, "source_domain": "www.bankofcanada.ca", "title": "Global Growth and the Prospects for Canada\u2019s Exports - Bank of Canada", "raw_content": "Global Growth and the Prospects for Canada\u2019s Exports\nTiff Macklem - Former Senior Deputy Governor (2010 - 2014)\nEconomic Club of Canada\nGood afternoon and thank you for the invitation to address the Economic Club of Canada.\nCanada has thrived by being open to the world, and having the world open to us. Our citizens hail from, travel to, and work in countries across the globe. We participate in global governance, offer our assistance and expertise in disasters and conflict, and, most importantly for our prosperity, we are traders.\nHistorically, exports have been an important driver of Canada\u2019s economic growth. Today, they account for about a third of our national income.\nThis is my topic today - exports. How is global demand likely to shape our export performance, and what should we be doing to take full advantage of an expanding world market?\nCanada\u2019s Export Performance\nTo cultivate and serve international markets, our exporters have been smart, creative and competitive. They need to be. Canadian exporters operate in a global marketplace with aggressive competitors and a global economy continually in flux. Changes to the geography and composition of growth over the past dozen years have been nothing less than transformative. Growth in the emerging-market and developing economies is now outpacing that of the advanced economies, creating both new markets and new sources of competition. And the knowledge economy is becoming an important source of trade in services. The financial crisis has, in many ways, only accelerated these changes.\nOur exporters are adapting but it has been gut-wrenching.\nIn the wake of the financial crisis, our exports were harder hit than in any post-war recession, decreasing by about 17 per cent over three quarters. This was more than triple the decline experienced in the 1990-91 recession. Many Canadian exporters either went out of business or turned inward to Canadian markets. From the peak in 2008 to the trough in 2010, the number of exporters fell nearly 20 per cent, dropping by almost 9,000 firms.\nAfter a surge in the second half of 2011, exports have again lost momentum, falling back by about 1.2 per cent. They remain 6.5 per cent or $35 billion below their pre-recession peak, and more than $130 billion below where they would be in an average export recovery (Chart 1). There is much lost ground to make up.\nThis weakness largely reflects anemic foreign demand - this is the weakest post-war U.S. recovery. But it is being compounded by a longer-term trend: our share of world exports has been in decline for more than a decade. Since 2000, Canada\u2019s share has fallen from about 4.5 per cent to about 2.5 per cent. 1 Part of this decline is the inevitable consequence of the entry of China into global markets. But even allowing for this, Canada has fared poorly. Our loss of global trade share has been the second largest in the G-20.\nFollowing the financial crisis, the Bank\u2019s strategy for monetary policy was to support domestic demand while the recovery in exports took hold. The first part of the strategy worked. Final domestic demand recovered quickly in Canada.\nBut a side effect has been the emergence of imbalances in the household sector, reflected in rising household leverage, stretched valuations in a number of housing markets, and an increase in the incidence of highly indebted households. Today, there is a more constructive evolution of those household imbalances.\nThis is good news. It reduces the risk of an abrupt and painful correction down the road.\nBut this new-found and welcome household prudence is dampening growth. To replace this growth, we need a rotation in demand toward exports and business investment.\nUnfortunately, this rotation has proven elusive.\nThis is consequential - growth in Canada has slowed. In the year leading up to this past June, growth averaged only 1.4 per cent, compared to 2.6 per cent the year before. With Canada\u2019s potential output estimated to be growing at about 2 per cent, growth in demand has not kept pace with the expansion in production capacity, and economic slack has increased.\nTo absorb the current material degree of slack in the economy, demand needs to grow measurably faster than supply. That means growth of at least 2\u00bd per cent.\nThe Bank is currently revising its forecast, and we will publish our latest outlook in our October Monetary Policy Report. But in broad strokes, we expect household and government spending together to contribute about 1\u00bd percentage points of growth. So to reach at least 2\u00bd per cent GDP growth, we will need at least a 1 percentage point contribution to growth from net exports and investment. That means together exports and investment need to grow by at least about 4 per cent after taking into account their import content.\nIn the past year, net exports and investment made no contribution to growth.\nConditions are propitious for business investment to accelerate. Corporate balance sheets are exceptionally strong, and corporate borrowing rates remain very low, even if they are off their troughs. But investment is unlikely to accelerate until businesses are confident that demand is picking up.\nThe key is exports.\nAs firms see their order books filling up, they will unlock their investment plans. The typical lag between a pick up in exports and an acceleration in investment is about six months.\nSo the crucial question is: What are the prospects for our exports?\nTo address this question, I will start by reviewing the outlook for global growth and the demand for our exports of goods and services.\nAdvanced economies are contributing more to growth\nThe U.S. economy is reaping the benefits of bold measures to repair its financial system and exceptionally expansionary monetary policy. Private demand has gained momentum, despite considerable fiscal drag imposed by tax increases and sequestration cuts and a sluggish labour market.\nHousehold deleveraging in the United States is well advanced. Through a combination of defaults, increased savings and gains in asset valuation in house and equity prices, household net worth is now back to 2007 levels (Chart 2).\nHousing starts and resales are recovering, and house prices are now up almost 18 per cent from their trough. The once mighty U.S. consumer is coming back, albeit more prudently, and this is underpinning growth excluding fiscal policy in the 3\u00bd to 4 per cent range.\nHeadline GDP growth, however, is much weaker, owing to significant fiscal drag, which we estimate will subtract 1\u00be percentage points from growth this year (Chart 3).\nWhile this is dampening GDP growth, our exports are more geared to private U.S. demand, which is stronger. The recovery in housing, in particular, is creating new demand for Canadian exports of lumber and building supplies.\nIn Japan, the Abenomics \u201cThree Arrows\u201d policy revolution has so far produced impressive results. 2 The immediate impact was to push equity prices significantly higher, depreciate the yen by roughly 20 per cent, generate expectations of positive inflation and push real long-term interest rates into negative territory. This is now translating into faster growth, which averaged close to 4 per cent, at annual rates, in the first half of this year. To sustain this momentum, bold monetary policy measures will need to be followed by more difficult structural reforms - the third arrow.\nIn Europe, there are early signs of recovery. The intersecting downward spirals of fiscal austerity, bank deleveraging, declining economic activity, increasing government debt burdens and rising non-performing loans are abating. Euro area growth is now positive and, encouragingly, the structural imbalances at the root of the euro crisis are also showing signs of improvement. The substantial current account deficits in the peripheral countries have been largely eliminated (Chart 4) and, more significantly, the competitiveness of the peripheral countries relative to Germany has begun to improve (Chart 5). This bodes well.\nNevertheless, Europe is far from being out of the woods. Growth is likely to remain subdued and downside risks remain. Still, the situation is better than it was six months ago, and much better than a year ago.\nGrowth in China looks solid, but other emerging markets are losing momentum\nIn China, growth has slowed to a still-solid pace of 7\u00bd per cent, and confidence is improving. Growth is being spurred by robust investment, particularly in infrastructure, as well as expansionary credit conditions. Supported by \u201cconsumption-friendly\u201d structural reforms, growth is expected to rotate toward consumption, although this process is likely to be very gradual.\nIn contrast, a number of other emerging markets have experienced increased financial volatility and weakening growth prospects. Against the background of a steepening U.S. yield curve, there were broad-based capital outflows across emerging markets through June and July as investors pulled back from risk (Chart 6). Since then, markets have become more discriminating, focusing on emerging markets that appear more vulnerable owing to a combination of current account deficits, inflation and slower growth (Chart 7).\nWhile there has been some stabilization in the financial markets, credit spreads have widened in these emerging-market countries, and their currencies have depreciated sharply (Chart 8). To limit the depreciation, authorities in affected countries have responded with a series of measures to stem capital outflows, including currency interventions, capital controls and higher policy interest rates. While such measures may provide temporary relief, they are not without cost. Ultimately, the best defense is undertaking the fundamental reforms necessary to putting one\u2019s own house in order.\nExpectations of stable, solid growth in China will support commodity prices, which, overall, remain high by historical standards. However, the recent slowing in other emerging markets, combined with some retreat from risky assets, has exerted downward pressure on many commodity prices in recent months, particularly base metals. In aggregate, commodity prices are expected to remain relatively stable through 2015, with the effects of modest expected declines in oil prices offset by a gradual rise in the prices of non-energy commodities.\nHow will these global developments affect our exports?\nTo address this question, I will look at our exports from three perspectives: our trade geography, or who we sell to; our competitiveness in global markets; and our product mix.\nOur trade geography\nOver the past dozen years, our trade geography has worked against us because our major trading partners have been growing more slowly than the global economy. From 2001 to 2007, the rise of China and other emerging-market countries outpaced growth in U.S. demand. The crisis only magnified this. Emerging markets now account for 80 per cent of global growth (Chart 9). But only 12 per cent of our exports go directly to fast-growing emerging markets while 85 per cent go to slow-growing advanced economies. Compared with our peers, Canada\u2019s direct exposure to emerging markets is tiny when measured as a share of exports (Chart 10).\nTo illustrate the magnitude of this trade geography effect, suppose Canada had the same level of exposure as the United States to emerging markets (Chart 11). Foreign demand for our exports would be $60 billion higher.\nGoing forward, our trade geography should improve as the recovery in advanced economies, and particularly the United States, gains momentum. Emerging markets are likely to remain the principal source of growth in the next several years, but as the United States and other advanced economies recover, they are expected to regain at least part of the share of global growth that they lost in recent years (as projected in Chart 9). This will be positive for our exports.\nAt the same time, Canadian exporters are developing new markets in the fastest growing emerging markets. One-third of firms report they have already started exporting to new markets in the past two years, and about half plan to expand into new countries over the next two years. The top two destinations are Brazil and China. 3\nIn addition to direct exports to developing economies, Canadian exporters are also embedded in global supply chains. Participating in supply chains means that Canadian businesses benefit from trade with countries such as India and China not only by selling directly to them, but also by supplying firms in the United States and other advanced economies that are selling to the emerging markets. As the pendulum swings from off-shoring to on-shoring, Canadian firms need to secure and grow their presence in global supply chains.\nOur competitiveness\nA second factor influencing our exports is competitiveness. Between 2000 and 2012, the labour cost of producing a unit of output in Canada compared with the United States, adjusted for the exchange rate, increased by 75 per cent (Chart 12). The majority of this loss of competitiveness reflects the appreciation of the Canadian dollar (shown in blue), but weak productivity growth in Canada relative to the United States also played a significant role (shown in green).\nThis decline in competitiveness is manifest in our shrinking share of the U.S. market. Not only did the U.S. import market contract relative to the rest of the world, Canada\u2019s share of that market shrank (Chart 13).\nWhat if we hadn\u2019t lost competitiveness? What would our exports be had our competitiveness stayed at its 2002 level?\nIf Canada\u2019s exports had grown in tandem with those of the U.S. and global economies - in other words, taking the weakness of the global economy as a given and excluding oil - our goods exports would have been $71 billion higher (Chart 14).\nThere are many factors that affect business investment and productivity, including access to risk capital, the regulatory environment, infrastructure and skills mismatches. This makes productivity particularly hard to predict. But looking ahead, stronger exports should encourage more investment and this, in turn, should increase productivity. As firms fully utilize existing capital, productivity can be expected to rise. And new investment typically embodies new technologies, so as this new investment comes on line, workers will have more and better capital to work with. Better tools help make workers more productive, which should improve our competitiveness.\nOur product mix\nThe third factor is what we export - our product mix. Here, there are two forces at play, which have been moving in opposite directions.\nFrom 2000 to 2007, strong growth in advanced and emerging economies created strong global demand for machinery and equipment and consumer goods. This shift in the composition of global demand did not play to Canada\u2019s strengths. Machinery and equipment and consumer goods are a smaller proportion of our exports than in the average world export basket.\nCommodities, on the other hand, have worked in the other direction. In the last several years, the boost from the commodity intensity of our exports has turned the product mix effect to a net positive for Canada, with the rise in our energy exports more than fully offsetting the drag from machinery and equipment (Chart 15).\nEnergy commodities have become an increasingly important share of our exports. In 2000, energy made up 11 per cent of our exports. Today it is almost 20 per cent. And oil is now by far our most important commodity. Its share of commodity production roughly doubled in the past decade, to close to 50 per cent today (Chart 16).\nBut recently, energy transportation bottlenecks in North America have been limiting this positive product mix effect. While oil sands production is rising steadily, transportation capacity has become increasingly problematic. All realistic scenarios for U.S. energy independence include Canadian crude production. But we have to get it there.\nIn the coming years our product mix is likely to provide less of a boost than it has over the past five years. As I mentioned earlier, commodity prices are expected to remain relatively stable through 2015 but some of our export sectors that particularly suffered, such as forestry, should pick up.\nServices exports: a growing opportunity\nFinally, let me say a few words about our exports of services. We tend to focus on exports of goods, but services have the potential to become a more important source of Canadian national income.\nServices already account for 15 per cent or $75 billion of our exports. This is more than either motor vehicles and parts or machinery and equipment. And unlike motor vehicles and machinery and equipment, our services exports were relatively stable throughout the recession (Chart 17).\nThe global growth of the knowledge economy is changing the composition of our service exports. We have been - and are - selling the products of our intellectual labours to the world. This includes management services, computer services and information, financial services and engineering services. Services being exported range from new apps to security and training software, data analytics, multimedia, online services, and social media management systems.\nMore than 60 per cent or $46 billion of our service exports are commercial services, some 40 per cent of which are purchased by non-U.S. clients. About 50 per cent of financial and insurance services, one of the largest categories of service exports, go to markets outside the United States. And while exports of management services to the United States and the European Union have slowed since 2005, they have grown in other countries. This trend underscores one of the significant strengths of our services exports: they are more diversified than our goods exports. More than 20 per cent are to non-OECD countries.\nLet me try to summarize. To put a meaningful dent in the remaining slack in the Canadian economy, we need annual growth of at least 2\u00bd per cent. Achieving this requires a rotation in demand toward exports and business investment.\nThe conditions are in place for investment to accelerate but, in an uncertain world, firms need to see demand pick up before they will commit. An improving global outlook, particularly for advanced economies, should boost our exports. To fully reap the benefits of this lift, we must strengthen our competitiveness while developing new markets and securing our position in global supply chains.\nAs we said in our September 4 policy statement, uncertain global conditions appear to be delaying the rotation towards exports and investment. Near-term growth now looks a little less choppy than initially projected. We are now expecting growth in the third and fourth quarters of this year to be in the 2 to 2\u00bd per cent range before strengthening next year as the rotation to exports and investment gains momentum.\nThere is a risk that this rotation is delayed further. At the same time, some recent surveys and other evidence, including the pick-up in firm creation, suggest that firms are becoming more optimistic. And once the sequence of stronger exports, rising confidence, increased investment and stronger productivity is launched, it could well gain traction faster than expected. We will be monitoring this dynamic closely.\nWith inflation subdued, monetary policy remains highly stimulative to provide time for the recovery in exports and investment to take hold.\nThis is not the first time we have faced the challenge of restoring our exports against shifting global tides. From beaver pelts to building materials, we have experienced plunges in the markets for our goods. We recovered by developing new goods and services and entering new markets. There can be no doubt that we have the entrepreneurial spirit, the skills, the educated work force and the expertise to compete successfully in the global marketplace. But that does not make it easy.\nD. de Munnik, J. Jacob, and W. Sze, \u201cThe Evolution of Canada\u2019s Global Export Market Share,\u201d Working Paper No. 2012-31, Bank of Canada, October 2012. [\u2190]\nThe \u201cthree arrows\u201d are: (i) adoption of a 2 per cent inflation target with unprecedented quantitative monetary easing to achieve the target within approximately 2 years; (ii) substantial fiscal stimulus in the near term followed by fiscal consolidation starting mid-2014; and (iii) structural reforms to promote long-term growth. [\u2190]\nExport Development Canada\u2019s semi-annual survey of Canadian companies, released June 27, 2013. [\u2190]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 256, "original_length": 25067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 303.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.barcelona-tourist-guide.com/en/hotels/cram-hotel-barcelona.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:35Z", "digest": "sha1:W5SBPPKUUPCEXQHWKQG3PAP63G77VPO5", "length": 3327, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.barcelona-tourist-guide.com", "title": "Cram Hotel Review by Barcelona Tourist Guide", "raw_content": "Review Cram Hotel Barcelona\nOn a corner in the fashionable and beautiful area of Eixample sits Cram Hotel Barcelona, an icon of design to some, pretentious to others. Whatever you may think of the hotel there is no doubt that they were brave in their choice of painting most of the lobby in black, giving a stark contrast not only to the 1892 fa\u00e7ade of the building, but the flashes of red and the glowing aquarium also in the lobby. The striking colour use and design gives the hotel a sultry, oriental feel from the moment you walk through the sliding doors.\nOn the 7th floor of the hotel there is an outdoor swimming pool and a pool bar. The hotel does not have its own gymnasium however there is a gym close by \u201cHelmes Place\u201d that has a separate charge for entrance.The hotel's lobby bar looks relaxing with low, wide sofas and dimmed lighting. The restaurant is called Angle Barcelona and has been awarded one Michelin Star for its take on Catalan cuisine. The hotel also offers a laundry and ironing service, and there is a luggage room.\nThe hotel has event and meeting rooms with a capacity from 2 - 70 people.\nThere are 67 rooms in Cram Hotel Barcelona, most of them being standard rooms with Queen size beds, though there are 5 levels of room up to the suite. There are a couple of rooms adapted for people with a disability. The rooms have all been equipped with designer lighting, which you can set to different moods i.e. fiesta.\nThe rooms at the Cram Hotel also feature a 32 inch LCD TV in Standard rooms and 40 inch (Ultra Thin Screen) in Suite, Superior, Excecutive and Priviledge room. All rooms have Wi-Fi and internet connection, a mini-bar and the bathroom has a hair dryer, slippers and robe. Most rooms also have a small balcony looking out over the street below.\nThe Cram Hotel Barcelona is located on the wide, up market street Aribau which is lined with historic buildings and trendy shops and bars. There is a bank right opposite the hotel and a pharmacy on the opposing corner. If you walk for 2 minutes in any direction you will come across a small supermarket. The nearest metro stop is Universitat in the Pla\u00e7a just at the bottom of Aribau, a 5 minute walk away. Pla\u00e7a de Catalunya and Las Ramblas are a further 5 minutes walk from there. To get Passeig de Gr\u00e0cia just turn right out of the hotel and keep going for 10 minutes. However if you do just want a bit of a wander, there is no better place than Eixample itself, for the architecture and tranquillity of the whole area.\nVia Train The RENFE train leaves the airport every half an hour and will take you to Passeig de Gr\u00e0cia station, in about 25 minutes. From Passeig de Gr\u00e0cia you have a 12 minute walk to the hotel.\nVia Bus The Aerobus will also take you from the Airport to Pla\u00e7a Universitat. You have a 12 minute walk to the hotel.\nCar parks near Cram Hotel Barcelona\nThe bold design of the Cram Hotel Barcelona has attracted controversy, however there are always those who will love it and I am one of them. A designer hotel in a nice neighbourhood, a welcome hotel to escape to after a long day.\nMetro: Passeig de Gr\u00e0cia (Green Line, L3) (Yellow Line, L4) and Universitat (Red Line, L1) and (Purple Line, L2) 5 mins\nCopyright \u00a9 www.barcelona-tourist-guide.com https://www.barcelona-tourist-guide.com/en/hotels/cram-hotel-barcelona.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 228, "original_length": 9360, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.barder.com/detention-without-trial-mark-4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:21Z", "digest": "sha1:4SWUZRUUXZAAVEZINCQT6SVGDMICPEJU", "length": 13951, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.barder.com", "title": "Detention without trial, Mark 4 \u2013 Brian Barder's website and Ephems blog", "raw_content": "Detention without trial, Mark 4\nOwen has beaten me to it with his post about the government\u2019s decision to drop its long-incubated and utterly indefensible Mental Health Bill, and instead to insert its most objectionable features into the existing Act. As Owen says,\nThe Government has announced new mental health detention plans under which people who are deemed mentally ill with a condition that cannot be treated, and who have committed no crime, can be detained in Lubyanka a mental hospital indefinitely.\nThe Government has concluded that it will not be able to get its controversial draft Mental Health Bill through Parliament to make these changes, because of criticism of the measures from mental health experts and civil rights groups.\nSo instead they are going to introduce similar measures by amending the existing Mental Health Act 1983 and Mental Capacity Act 2005. The main difference is that patients who are locked up without their consent will be given a right to appeal. As things stand, Parliament will need to approve the amendments.\nThis government seems to have a mysterious and disreputable passion for locking people up indefinitely without trial, indeed without even the minor inconvenience of any obligation to charge them with any offence. The mental health (Orwell-speak for sickness) proposals are the fourth manifestation of this passion.\nDetention without trial, Mark 1: The government became increasingly frustrated by its inability to deport a handful of foreigners deemed by the home secretary to pose a threat to national security but who, if deported to their native lands, would risk being tortured, or worse, which would breach their rights under the European Human Rights Convention. So our ministers took powers to lock such people up without trial until such time as their native lands stopped torturing their citizens and the undesirable aliens could safely be thrown out. Because detaining them without trial also constituted a breach of their human rights under the Convention, the government shamelessly declared a purely fictitious state of emergency so that they could suspend the application to the UK of the relevant provision of the Convention under a \u2018derogation\u2019 from it. The Court of Appeal, increasingly erratic these days, upheld this unbelievable set of measures as lawful and consistent with the Convention. The Law Lords, under the always reliable Lord Bingham, struck them down as discriminatory and disproportionate, declared them inconsistent with Britain\u2019s Convention obligations, and quashed the derogation. Note that it wasn\u2019t parliament that threw out this disgraceful assault on basic civil liberties by a panicky and illiberal government, but a group of elderly judges.\nDetention without trial, Mark 2: Frustrated by the Law Lords, the government decided to turn their judgement to its own advantage by extending the liability to be detained without trial to British citizens, not just foreigners, thus circumventing the Law Lords\u2019 finding of unlawful discrimination. To get round the Convention prohibition of detention without trial, ministers devised a regime of restrictions and prohibitions under Control Orders which, in their most extreme form, fall just marginally short of house arrest (which would fall into the category of detention). Under this regime the suspect is unable to earn a living and support his family, to leave his home (likely to be a small flat shared with a sizeable family) for more than an hour a day, to meet any person without the government\u2019s permission, to use a computer or a mobile telephone, to move house, or to publish his views in any form. All this without any obligation on the government to charge the suspect with any offence, still less to give him a trial. Control Orders may be indefinitely renewed. Any breach of the Order is punishable by imprisonment. No wonder at least one suspect subjected to this savage routine has demanded that he be returned to prison, and another has decided to risk life and limb by agreeing to be returned to his country of origin despite the real likelihood that he will there be tortured, imprisoned in conditions even more horrific than those at Belmarsh, or possibly executed. The Control Order regime remains in force, indeed has just been renewed for another year by a supine parliament. Its legitimacy has not yet been challenged in the House of Lords or the European Court of Human Rights.\nDetention without trial, Mark 3: The government responded with alacrity to the demand by the police and security services for power to detain a terrorist \u2018suspect\u2019 without trial or even charge for up to three months while the police conducted an investigation of his affairs with a view to a possible eventual prosecution. The government accordingly included a provision for such a power (replacing the former limit of 14 days) in the latest of its interminable procession of anti-terrorist laws. Parliament at last rebelled. Ministers indignantly protested that the security forces needed much longer than a fortnight to complete complex investigations likely to entail decrypting masses of computer data and awaiting replies to their enquiries from slow-moving foreign security agencies. This slyly evaded the issue. No-one disputed the need for adequate time for the police to complete complex investigations: the question was why they needed to put behind bars throughout that investigation a suspect against whom they had insufficient evidence to support a prosecution. After protracted and largely irrelevant debate, parliament agreed to a \u2018compromise\u2019: a suspect can now be detained without charge or trial for up to 28 days. The home secretary has already indicated his intention to try again for 90 days in the next of his anti-terrorist Bills.\nDetention without trial, Mark 4: Ministers are still determined to take powers to detain indefinitely people who have committed no offence and are unconnected with terrorism, but who suffer from an ill-defined (perhaps indefinable) \"severe personality disorder\" for which no treatment is possible other than what amounts to sedation. They have so far failed to reveal where and by whom such unfortunate people are to be detained: prison would seem obviously out of the question, not only because the prisons are already grossly overcrowded, but principally because these detentions cannot be imposed as punishments: no question of guilt, retribution, remorse or rehabilitation can arise. Nor can they sensibly be detained in hospitals if they cannot be treated, indefinitely blocking beds needed for patients who can and need to be treated \u2014 as well as obliging hospitals to set up all the apparatus required for compulsory detention: the locks and keys, the 24-hour guards, the control and searches of visitors. And is the sponsoring minister really going to put his or (more likely) her name to the obligatory declaration that the measure involves no inconsistency with the Human Rights Act and the Human Rights Convention? Well, yes, I suppose she or he will sign up without a hint of hesitation.\nPlenty of work piling up for the Law Lords, then.\nI suppose this is a political move: that is, the intention is that those who are embarrassingly critical of the State will be considered as incurably mentally ill by definition?\nBrian adds: That was certainly the official rationale for detaining political dissidents in the Serbsky Institute in Moscow, just along the road from the Anglo-American School where our daughters went to school in the 1970s. A chilling reminder! We may reasonably assume that the present government wouldn\u2019t abuse powers like this, but by taking them they put a WMD in the hands of some future government that might be even more illiberal and authoritarian than the present lot. Let\u2019s hope that the medical and social services establishments and the genuine small-l liberals of all political parties in both houses of parliament will fight it tooth and nail. It\u2019s dangerous to leave this kind of thing to the judges.\nWhat is this nonsense about powers that cannot be trusted to a future government? This government has shown itself to be utterly mendacious, corrupt and authoritarian. This government conspired with a foreign power to lie to the nation in order to plan and wage aggressive war. That\u2019s about as low as it\u2019s possible to get! It has abolished habeas corpus, restricted freedom of speech and the right to assembly, and has shown that it is eager to abuse the powers that its shiny \u2018anti-terrorism\u2019 laws bestow. This government cannot be trusted with the powers it has, let alone any new sweeping measures.\nBrian comments: I can\u2019t disagree, alas, with any of that, and I take your point. But at the risk of sounding, or being, naive, I don\u2019t believe that any foreseeable British government, under any of our current generation of politicians, is going to lock people up as being mentally ill as a way of taking political dissidents out of circulation, Soviet-style. My point is that it\u2019s terribly dangerous to put such a power into the hands of any government, however virtuous or villainous, since sooner or later it\u2019s bound to be abused, either by the present r\u00e9gime or by some future government that can\u2019t yet be foreseen. For that reason among plenty of others, it\u2019s always totally wrong to rely on ministerial assurances that sweeping powers won\u2019t be abused. Such assurances are absolutely worthless, indeed dangerous because they attempt to assuage perfectly legitimate fears. And this must be the case regardless of the degree of virtue or villainy of any particular r\u00e9gime.\nOn the subject of control orders, the PM went on record saying that there were \"hundreds\" of people who were a threat but who couldn\u2019t be dealt with in the time-honoured manner and that was why we needed control orders. Where are they all? Clearly not subject to control orders as there are only a couple of dozen of those. I think we should be told\u2026..\nBrian, I\u2019m suprised to see you agreeing to the statement \"This government has shown itself to be utterly mendacious, corrupt and authoritarian.\" Mendacious? possibly (certainly suffering from terminological inexactitude in relation to the manifesto pledge on ID Cards which used the word voluntary very clearly and possibly guilty calumny in relation to its characterisation of Sadam Hussein). Corrupt? I can\u2019t accept that the case for this has been made. Authoritarian? Well yes \u2013 but then again that is not untypical for a left of centre party. Finally, if ID cards and the national register come into force we will all be \u2013 in principle \u2013 under some form of arrest where the prison officer will be the poor old bobby and formerly free individuals, the UK citizens, will be forced to produce their internal passports on demand or face a \u00a32000 pound fine and criminal record. Or so the Daily Mirror alleges but is this really the case? Wading through the ID cards bill it seems that neither production on demand or the imposition of fines for failure to produce said documentation on demand is not in the act \u2013 or have I misread it? Frankly a clear guide to the provisions of the act would be welcome! Lastly what is your view on the compromise between the Lords and Commons \u2013 both from a constitutional viewpoint and on the civil liberties aspect of the ID Bill as amended?\nBrian comments: Matt, the government, or leading members of it, have been mendacious, not only by breaking their promise that ID cards would initially be voluntary, but even more flagrantly by deliberately misrepresenting the reliability of the intelligence put forward as justification for the attack on Iraq and by asserting that the attack was legal under international law when they knew it was not (not to mention advancing a series of mutually inconsistent reasons for attacking and occupying Iraq, some of which were blatantly fraudulent). They have been corrupt in granting favours, including appointments to our national parliament, to those who have given or lent money to their (and my) party. They have been authoritarian in their countless assaults on our civil liberties, in their attempts to regulate our personal behaviour (the ban on smoking in pubs and clubs only the most recent example, with the impending national ID database much the worst if it\u2019s allowed to happen), in their ruthless suppression of dissent and disregard for dissenting views in parliament and public opinion, in their erosion of the powers and rights of local government and their imposition of detailed decision-making from the centre in almost every field.\nThe fact that the Tories have been just as bad, or worse, on all three counts, is no excuse.\nThe \u2018compromise\u2019 between the House of Lords and the Commons (i.e. the government) on ID cards and, much more importantly, the National Identity Database was not a compromise at all but a surrender (by the Tory peers). Those applying for passports after the due date will be compelled to have all their personal details entered in this monstrous and intrusive database, whether or not they choose to accept an ID card as well. Even if they opt not to accept an ID card (and such refusal could only be a pointless gesture at that point), they will have to pay for one. Since all this will be imposed on us if we want to go abroad (and since we need a passport to do so), to call it \u2018voluntary\u2019 is an insult to our intelligence. It can\u2019t be said too often that it\u2019s the database and the virtually unrestricted access to it by every nark and snooper that\u2019s the issue here, not the bit of plastic.\nThe government says it\u2019s confident that the Tories won\u2019t commit themselves to repealing this poisonous measure if they win the next election. If the Tories do promise repeal, it\u2019s going to mean a painful dilemma for left-of-centre small-L liberals at the polling stations.\nNext story Norman Kember comes home: foolhardy or rational?\nPrevious story Howlers: a selection", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 194, "original_length": 20153, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 269.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/gestalt-therapy-ansel-l-woldt/1101654836?ean=9780761927914", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:46Z", "digest": "sha1:XCDKS4EIFHVMJ7V74CL37XWQK2JK7PMT", "length": 9752, "nlines": 74, "source_domain": "www.barnesandnoble.com", "title": "Gestalt Therapy: History, Theory, and Practice / Edition 1 by Ansel L. Woldt, Sarah M. Toman | | 9780761927914 | Paperback | Barnes & Noble\u00ae B&N Top 100 NY Times Bestsellers", "raw_content": "Gestalt Therapy: History, Theory, and Practice / Edition 1 available in Paperback, NOOK Book\nGestalt Therapy: History, Theory, and Practice / Edition 1\nby Ansel L. Woldt, Sarah M. Toman, Sarah M. TomanAnsel L. Woldt\nGestalt Therapy: History, Theory, and Practice is an introductory text, written by major Gestalt theorists, that will engage those new to Gestalt therapy. Editors Ansel Woldt and Sarah M. Toman introduce the historical underpinnings and fundamental concepts of Gestalt therapy and illustrate applications of those concepts to therapeutic practice. The book is unique in that it is the first Gestalt text specifically designed for the academic and training institute settings. Gestalt Therapy takes both a conceptual and a practical approach to examining classic and cutting-edge constructs.\nAnsel Woldt (Ed.D., Counseling Psychology, University of North Dakota, 1968) is Professor Emeritus of Counseling at Kent State University. Dr. Woldt has extensive experience in Gestalt teaching, research, editorial work, international organizational activity, and clinical practice dating back to the 1960s. He serves as Associate Editor for the Gestalt Review and was a primary founder of the Association for the Advancement of Gestalt Therapy, where he continues to hold the office of Archivist and Continuing Education Officer. He has directed over 100 doctoral dissertations, 45 relating to Gestalt therapy, and has taught an advanced graduate Gestalt Therapy course at Kent State for over 30 years. He founded and is primary collector for the Gestalt Therapy Archives at Kent State. As Continuing Education Associate for the Gestalt International Study Center at Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and as a presenter at major conferences, Dr. Woldt has ongoing contact and involvement with Gestalt therapists throughout the world.\nSarah M. Toman (Ph.D., Counseling Psychology, Kent State University, 1995) is a graduate of the three-year post-doctoral Gestalt Training Program at the Gestalt Institute of Cleveland. She serves as Secretary for the Association for the Advancement of Gestalt Therapy. She has been teaching an advanced graduate Gestalt Therapy course at Cleveland State University, where she is an Associate Professor of Counseling, Administration, Supervision and Adult Learning. Dr. Toman serves as Research Chair for the National Career Development Association, has published articles and book chapters, and has offered over 30 presentations at State, National, and International conferences. With Kathryn Mac Cluskie and Elizabeth Welfel, she is a co-author of the book, Using Test Data in Clinical Practice (Sage 2002).\nPROLOGUE - FOREWORD\nPRE-TEXT: GESTALT PEDAGOGY:\nCREATING THE FIELD FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING - Ansel L. Woldt, Ed.D.\nDialogue Respondent - Sarah M. Toman, Ph.D.\nPART I: FOUNDATIONS OF GESTALT THERAPY\nChapter 1. The History and Development of Gestalt Therapy - Charles E. Bowman, M.S.\nDialogue Respondent - Edwin C. Nevis, Ph.D.\nChapter 2. Classical Gestalt Therapy Theory - Margherita Spagnuolo Lobb, Psy.D.\nDialogue Respondent - Philip Lichtenberg, Ph.D.\nChapter 3. Contemporary Gestalt Therapy: Field - Malcolm Parlett, Ph.D.\nDialogue Respondent - Robert G. Lee, Ph.D.\nChapter 4. Phenomenology, Existentialism and Eastern Thought in Gestalt Therapy - Sylvia Fleming Crocker, Ph.D.\nDialogue Respondent - Peter Philippson, M.Sc.\nChapter 5. Gestalt Therapy Theory of Change - Gary Yontef, Ph.D., M.S.W., A.B.P.P.\nDialogue Respondent - Reinhard F\u00fahr, Ph.D.\nChapter 6. Gestalt Therapy Methodology - Joseph Melnick, Ph.D. & Sonia March Nevis, Ph.D.\nDialogue Respondent - Norman Shub, B.C.D.\nChapter 7. Cultural Influences and Considerations in Gestalt Therapy - Sabin Fernbacher, M.A.\nDialogue Respondent - Deborah Plummer, Ph.D.\nChapter 8. Spirituality in Gestalt Therapy - R. Elliott Ingersoll, Ph.D.\nDialogue Respondent - Brian O'Neill, M.A., Ps.S.\nPART II: GESTALT APPLICATIONS WITH SPECIFIC POPULATIONS\nChapter 9. Gestalt Therapy with Children - Cynthia Reynolds, Ph.D.\nDialogue Respondent: - Peter Mortola, Ph.D.\nChapter 10. Adolescents: Development and Practice from a Gestalt Orientation - Sarah Toman, Ph.D., and Ann Bauer, Ph.D.\nDialogue Respondents - Mark Mc Conville, Ph.D., & Bruce Robertson, M.S.W.\nChapter 11. Family and Couple Therapy from a Gestalt Perspective - J. Edward Lynch, Ph.D., and Barbara Lynch, Ph.D.\nDialogue Respondent - Joseph C. Zinker, Ph.D.\nChapter 12. Gestalt Therapy in Groups - Paul Schoenberg, Ph.D., and Bud Feder, Ph.D.\nDialogue Respondents - Jon Frew, Ph.D., & Irwin Gadol, Ph.D.\nChapter 13. Gestalt Approaches with Organizations and Large Systems - Rick Maurer, Ph.D.\nDialogue Respondent - Se\u00e1n Gaffney, Ph.D.\nChapter 14. Gestalt Therapy in Community Mental Health - Philip Brownell, M.Div., Psy.D.\nDialogue Respondent - Karen Fleming, Ph.D.\nChapter 15. Gestalt Approaches to Substance Use/Abuse/Dependency: Theory and Practice - Michael Clemmens, Ph.D., M.S.W.\nDialogue Respondent - Helga Matzko, M.A., M.A., C.A.G.S.\nChapter 16. Gestalt Educational Therapy - Cara Garcia, Ph.D., Susan Baker, M.A., & Robert de Mayo, Ph.D.\nDialogue Respondent - George I. Brown, Ph.D.\nEPILOGUE - AFTERWORD\nCOMPREHENSIVE REFERENCE AND GESTALT BOOK LIST\n\"This is an incredibly important addition to the world of psychotherapy and Gestalt, in particular. This book will be very helpful for use with various courses of study, not just Gestalt institutes and special training programs, but also general graduate school classes in masters programs for mental health, social work, counseling, allied health professionals, psychiatry, and psychology. I highly recommend this book. I think it will make an excellent contribution. \"\n\"Ansel L. Woldt and Sarah M. Toman have put together a monumental text that fills a gap in the genre of serious Gestalt literature that has remained relatively empty since Perls, Hefferline, and Goodman's Gestalt Therapy was published in 1951. This is not to say that there haven't been extraordinary works in this field published since then; however, this is one of the most expansive books of the recent collection. Each of the chapter authors has written impressive selections that, taken one-by-one, are valuable additions for serious students and practitioners. What earns this book an evaluation as extraordinary is both the content and the structure. \"\nJ. Edward Lynch\n\"The format is intriguing, lively, and the 'dialogue' sections will allow other voices to speak because, as with all good theory, there is not unanimity regarding the nature and/or importance of various concepts. \"\nbook by thomas g mahnken\nbook by rob pope\nsage publications practice book\nCompetitive Strategies for the 21st Century: Theory, History,\nThe U.S. today faces the most complex and challenging security environment in recent memory\u2014 even ...\nThe U.S. today faces the most complex and challenging security environment in recent memory\u2014 even as it deals with growing constraints on its ability to respond to threats. Its most consequential challenge is the rise of China, which increasingly has ...\nCooperative Learning: Integrating Theory and Practice / Edition\nGilles focuses the majority of the book on the relationship in the classroom between the ...\nGilles focuses the majority of the book on the relationship in the classroom between the individual teacher and the students. She gives teachers ammunition to overcome resistance to cooperative learning by presenting well-substantiated research on virtually every page of her ...\nCounseling Theory: Guiding Reflective Practice / Edition 1\nOrganized around the latest CACREP standards, Counseling Theory: Guiding Reflective Practice, by Richard D. Parsons ...\nOrganized around the latest CACREP standards, Counseling Theory: Guiding Reflective Practice, by Richard D. Parsons and Naijian Zhang, presents theory as an essential component to both counselor identity formation and professional practice. Drawing on the contributions of current practitioners, the ...\nEmbalming: History, Theory, and Practice, Fifth Edition /\nPublisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product.The most complete and up-to-date text on the art and science of embalmingSponsored by ...\nExploring Postcolonial Biblical Criticism: History, Method,\nExploring Postcolonial Biblical Criticism: History, Method,Practice offers a concise and multifaceted overview of theorigins, development, ...\nExploring Postcolonial Biblical Criticism: History, Method,Practice offers a concise and multifaceted overview of theorigins, development, and application of postcolonial criticism tobiblical studies.? Offers a concise and accessible introduction to postcolonialbiblical studiesProvides a comprehensive overview ...\nFamily Therapy: History, Theory, and Practice, Loose-Leaf Version\nForeign Policy in the European Union: History, theory\nBen Soetendorp examines the extent to which individual member states - each with their own ...\nBen Soetendorp examines the extent to which individual member states - each with their own history, special interests and styles of foreign policy-making - still dominate the common foreign policy making process within the European Union. The first part of ...\nHandbook of Parenting: Theory and Research for Practice\nThe Handbook of Parenting brings together in a single volume much of the theoretical and ...\nThe Handbook of Parenting brings together in a single volume much of the theoretical and empirical knowledge and aspects of professional activity within the broadly defined field of parenting. Contributions are presented from an internationally renowned group of scholars known ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 454, "original_length": 21303, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 316.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.barrons.com/articles/where-hollywood-invests-1479537613", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:40Z", "digest": "sha1:C26ZEARQJJVO7UZNYV34PUYMRH62LZXE", "length": 5154, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.barrons.com", "title": "Where Hollywood Invests - Barron's", "raw_content": "http://www.barrons.com/articles/where-hollywood-invests-1479537613\nWhere Hollywood Invests\nMartha Henderson, manager for the past 33 years of City National Bank\u2019s fabled entertainment division in Beverly Hills, Calif., is known to give her new Hollywood private-banking clients seven basic tips, ranging from getting a prenuptial agreement to spending \u201cless than you make.\u201d But there\u2019s a serious issue below the surface of this advice. Wealth based on intellectual property is more tenuous than most. A Hollywood actor who has just been paid, say, $20 million to star in a movie might not work again for five years. That\u2019s a significant wealth management problem\u2014his wealth is as fleeting as fame, and his cash flow, totally unpredictable.\nFor Hollywood clients with often volatile earnings, the goal of City National\u2019s Garrett D\u2019Alessandro is to preserve wealth while delivering a predictable and reliable income stream wrapped in an inflation hedge. Photo: Erin Patrice O\u2019Brien\nTo find out how to wisely manage such transient lucre\u2014also a big problem in Silicon Valley\u2014we visited Garrett D\u2019Alessandro, CEO of the $30-billion-in-assets City National Rochdale, which serves Henderson\u2019s entertainment division and is also part of parent company RBC. D\u2019Alessandro\u2019s goal is not only to preserve the star\u2019s wealth, but also to deliver a predictable and reliable income stream wrapped in an inflation hedge.\nLet\u2019s consider the Hollywood client with $20 million to invest and residing in high-tax California or New York. D\u2019Alessandro recommends allocating for a conservative-to-moderate growth portfolio 25% in equities, 70% in fixed income, and 5% in real assets and alternatives. Because this client is in the highest tax bracket, D\u2019Alessandro would invest 100% of his fixed-income allocation in high-quality municipal bonds with staggered maturities. D\u2019Alessandro has a taste for the University of California 5% bond, due 2026, yielding 2.57%; and the San Francisco City and County Public Utilities Commission Wastewater Revenue, with a 5% coupon and a 2027 maturity, yielding 2.83%. Both issues are held by the City National Rochdale California Tax Exempt Bondfund (ticker: CCTEX). \u201cThey offer very little volatility and risk to the investor,\u201d he says. Also, such quality fixed-income investments are likely to be the \u201casset class of perceived safety\u201d in this new and volatile postelection world.\nTo increase his clients\u2019 returns, however, D\u2019Alessandro also adds some high-yield munis, such as the bonds of Oklahoma\u2019s Payne County Economic Development, issues earmarked for a retirement community in the town of Stillwater. The bonds mature from 2036 to 2051 and deliver yields above 6%. He\u2019s also sweet on California\u2019s Loma Linda University Medical Center\u2019s 5.25% bond maturing in 2056, currently yielding about 5%. All of these high-yield bonds are owned by the City National Rochdale Municipal High Income fund (CNRNX).\nWhen it comes to equities, the ruling premise again is to find less-volatile stocks that reliably spin off cash\u2014high-dividend stocks, in other words. Examples might be B&G Foods(BGS), yielding 4.51%, and Lamar Advertising(LAMR), yielding 4.82%. Both are held by the City National Rochdale Dividend & Income fund (RIMHX). D\u2019Alessandro urges clients to treat these high-dividend equities like bonds. Lose your nerve and sell the shares during a choppy market and you increase your \u201crisk of loss\u201d; hold the shares as if they\u2019re five-year bonds and it is highly likely you will come out with at least your original investment intact.\nEddie Lampert\u2019s Big Bet on Sears Hometown\nTime to Sell CVS\nFitbit Stock Seen Fading to $8\nD\u2019Alessandro\u2019s alternative investments, meant to provide a hedge against interest-rate hikes, include institutional floating-rate senior-secured loans. Into that category fall the Hilton Worldwide Finance LLC Term Loan, which offers the London interbank offered rate, plus 2.5%, and matures in 2023, and the Energy Transfer EquityLP Term Loan, which provides the same rate, but matures in 2019. Neither issue is in the murky world of shadow banking; both are senior-secured institutional loans that City National stays on top of through its in-house research operations.\nThose alternatives might seem boringly sober. Aren\u2019t, say, trees a good alternative investment for the eco-conscious Hollywood client? No, says D\u2019Alessandro. His clients have a large share of their wealth tied up in their homes; the price of lumber, which is what trees yield, is closely linked to the ups and downs of the real estate market. Forestry, in short, is closely correlated with the wealth tied up in the star\u2019s personal assets. \u201cWe don\u2019t want to duplicate what they have in their \u2018human portfolio,\u2019 \u201d D\u2019Alessandro says.\nThe conventional view is that Hollywood investors are brash risk-takers or ignorant rubes. In fact, under the watchful eye of their bankers, most are intent on converting transient fame into solid assets that will last. They focus on preserving capital that is structured to produce reliable income\u2014a conservative investment approach that should have wide appeal in these fretful times.\nFollow @richardcmorais", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 7315, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 324.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.basic-goodness.org/education-support", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:54Z", "digest": "sha1:NUKVW5JB46NUCCETDMPYHF7LJEDBYNKO", "length": 4267, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.basic-goodness.org", "title": "Education Support \u2013 Basic Goodness Foundation", "raw_content": "\u201cSupporting the Future \u2013 Sponsoring Children in Nepal\u201d\nBasic Goodness Education Sponsorships\nThe Basic Goodness Foundation supports education and health care to disadvantaged communities who have little or no other access to these vital services. The projects we support are a direct response to the needs and aspirations of the local communities we serve. While we currently work through local partners who have existing projects that meet our criteria, we aim to broaden our coverage in the future as we develop our capacity and capabilities further.\nThe Basic Goodness Foundation supports initiative seeks to provide children with sponsors willing to fund the beginning and/or continuation of their education.\nFunding for one year of education ranges from $400-$1000 USD. This provides admission fees, uniforms, stationary, text books, as well as extracurricular activity fees. You are welcome to donate a one-time offering, become a sponsor for a full year of education, or become a regular annual sponsor.\nBasic Goodness Foundation \u2013 Education started this project since 2015; giving light of hopes to those needy children. The 2015 earthquake has caused hundreds of thousands of people homeless with entire villages flattened and collapsed many schools. The children are currently studying at various schools in Boudhanath.\nHere are some of the Basic Goodness Foundation children, please meet eight of them here:\nPasang Dolma Lama. Grade 7. She has been receiving full sponsorship since 2015. She is from Sindhupalchok district of Hyolmo, one of the affected area by 2015 earthquake. Her mother has passed away and her father is a farmer. He is unable to provide for his daughter, so Pasang Drolma now lives with her aunt in Kathmandu. She is now studying at Ambassador Academy Jorpati, Katmandu. She studies well, she is rank 7th (out of 34 students) in her class.\nDawa Tsomo. She is now Grade 4; a 16 years old girl from Rasuwa, one of the worst affected districts by the April 2015 earthquake. Her parents lost their home due to an avalanche. She has been sponsored for lunch and school uniform yearly since 2015. Her favorite subject is Math and she achieved rank 9th (out of 51 students) with result of 92%.\nLhakpa Doma, sister of Dawa Tsomo. She is 8 years old now, studying at Grade 2. She is receiving sponsorship on lunch and school uniform yearly. She wants to become a nurse in the future.\nSonam Rigzin Lama, 6 years old from Nubri, one of the most isolated area in the Himalayan region bordering Tibet. Nubri is now only accessible by foot; a few days walk through the valley. Sonam is currently under guardian of one of Khenpo. He is in Kindergarten class at Manjugoksha Academy. He has been receiving full scholarship since June 2017.\nRam Singh Tamang, 15 years old from Rasuwa. His father is a farmer. He is now at Garde 10. He has been sponsored for the monthly tuition fee and admission fee since Grade 9. He studies well with grade A in Math and his favorite subject is Science. He wants to be an engineer in the future.\nNgawang Choedon. She is a young little 4 years old girl from Tibet. Her father is Pasang Tsiring, and mother is Dolma. Ngawang Choedon is not in good health condition. She is studying at Kindergarten currently.\nPhurbu Diki Tamang, a 14 years old from Rasuwa. Currently studying at Grade 8 at The Excel Public Secondary School. He has been receiving full scholarship since 2015. His ambition is to be a teacher in the future, teaching the next generation of people of Nepal.\nSaket Tamang. He is 9 years old from Golfutar, Kathmandu. He is now at Grade 3 at St. Joseph\u2019s English Academy. He has been receiving full scholarship since July 2017.\nKeeping a personal connection between you and your sponsored student is important to us. The Basic Goodness Education team works directly with the children and their schools to establish the quality education and healthy lifestyle needed to ensure the future success of these young people.\nRegular updates will be posted with photos, letters, and school progress reports detailing the wellbeing and growth of your sponsored student.\nPlease, if you wish to sponsor the education of a child here in Nepal and would like more information, please send us an email at [email protected]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 4812, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 284.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bayviewfunding.com/blog/how-to-better-manage-your-business-cash-flow", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:58Z", "digest": "sha1:ZZO7SDCUMUXWGSQFYKUYDZ4PVXTEPY72", "length": 2616, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.bayviewfunding.com", "title": "How to Better Manage your Business Cash Flow", "raw_content": "How to Better Manage your Business Cash Flow\nPosted by Steve Barthol on Fri, Nov 21, 2014 @ 08:00 AM\nWe often refer to commercial financial solutions that allow you to solve your cash flow business challenges, but we talk less often about cash flow management skills. So what does a business need to consider?\nIt really is all about adequate management of your company cash flow. Cash coming in, in the form of invoice payment, must at least equal cash going out in the form of operating costs and expenses, otherwise a business is ultimately potentially staring bankruptcy in the face. In a recent article in Inc.com, cash flow basics are examined, with some excellent advice and suggestions as to how to go about executing successful business cash flow management.\nThe article covers the principal cash flow management requirements, as well as a definition of positive and negative cash flow. A simple concept it may seem, but one that has many companies struggling. Positive cash flow is not a chance occurrence, it must be analyzed and managed. It is vital to produce a cash flow statement, and many sites, including the SBA can help you in this regard. Many valuable pointers are discussed in the article, including:\nUnderstanding that profit does not equal cash flow. Your profit and loss statement is only part of the equation, with accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, capital expenditures, and debt service needing to be included. Revenue is generated from invoices, but cash is generated from the process of invoice collection. Profit cannot be generated without positive cash flow. Cash is needed to cover all your company expenses, with enough to generate new business, or produce more goods or services so that your company can grow and increase profits.\nSo what are the key pointers for better cash flow management?\nEfficient accounts receivable collection\nTightening of credit requirements\nOffering pricing discounts\nSecuring some form of financing either from a bank or alternative lending source\nKeeping up with outgoing expenses including prompt bill payment\nCash flow tracking and projection are also important elements when it comes to cash flow management. It is so much simpler to make better business decisions when you are aware of all the components of cash flow management.\nYour accounts receivable may be high, but your cash flow may be weak. This is where alternative financing in the form of invoice factoring could be a valuable tool for your business. To find out more, contact Bay View Funding today.\nTopics: Cash Flow Solution, Commercial Financing, Cash Flow management", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 5735, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bbbs.org/2017/08/big-whole-family/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:39Z", "digest": "sha1:4HXLZY57ZEUAQHRTITGTYWA4I2BGRYXE", "length": 2193, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.bbbs.org", "title": "A Big for the Whole Family - Big Brothers Big Sisters of America", "raw_content": "A Big for the Whole Family\nBig Brother Michael and Little Brother Jaylen\nLittle Brother Jaylen was getting in trouble at school and earning low grades, and his mother was struggling to raise him and his two siblings.\n\u201cI was single and wasn\u2019t working. His father was not around,\u201d she says. \u201cThere is a lot of crime, and children weren\u2019t graduating. I wanted more for my children.\u201d\nHoping for some relief, she enrolled both of her sons as Little Brothers through Big Brothers Big Sisters of Metro Atlanta, and Jaylen was matched with Big Brother Michael.\nThings started to change for Jaylen at school and at home. \u201cHis entire morale has gone up,\u201d his mom says.\n\u201cI admire EVERYTHING about Mike! I really want to be just like him when I grow up.\u201d\n\u2013 Little Brother Jaylen\nWhen Jaylen\u2019s school had an event called \u201cDonuts with Dad,\u201d he invited Michael. \u201cGoing to the school that day and hearing him tell everyone how we were \u2018brothers\u2019 and watching them try to make sense of it was literally the sweetest, most surreal and proudest moment of my life,\u201d Michael says.\nNow, Jaylen tries to follow the rules at school. He works hard at his schoolwork. He even won a school-wide spelling bee. But Little Brother Jaylen says the biggest change has been in how he interacts with others. \u201cMike has taught me a lot,\u201d Jaylen says. \u201cHe has taught me how to respect people and how to treat other people how they treat me.\u201d\nA couple of years into their match, Michael and Jaylen had an important conversation. Jaylen\u2019s brother\u2019s Big Brother had left the program, and he was now without a Big. Michael talked to Big Brothers Big Sisters and informally took on mentoring Jaylen\u2019s brother, too. Then Jaylen\u2019s twin sister needed a Big Sister. So, Michael introduced Janiyah to his girlfriend, who became Janiyah\u2019s Big Sister.\nEven though there are now three siblings on their outings sometimes, Michael is conscious of making sure he and Jaylen still have one-on-one time together. \u201cI cannot wait to watch the three of them graduate high school, move on to the next chapter, and to remain part of their lives for as long as I live,\u201d Michael says. \u201cI look forward to the day they become \u2018Bigs\u2019 and ask me for advice.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 5036, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 274.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-39175660", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:20Z", "digest": "sha1:MFC34RUSK6T6OJOJ3HRNOJC56QSJF6AH", "length": 861, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.bbc.com", "title": "Australian man dies on return from Everest base camp - BBC News", "raw_content": "Australian man dies on return from Everest base camp\nImage caption Nepal's Everest base camp is 5,380m (17,600ft) above sea level\nAn Australian man has died while trekking back from Everest base camp in Nepal.\nThe man became ill at the 5,380m (17,600ft) camp on Thursday night before experiencing breathing difficulties while descending the next day, Australian media reported.\nThe father of two had not attempted to reach the summit and was travelling with local Sherpa guides.\nAustralian consular officials are aware of his death.\n\"We stand ready to offer consular assistance,\" a spokeswoman for Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade told the BBC.\nThe man was travelling with three other Australians, the Herald Sun newspaper reported.\nTen people died during the last spring climbing season in the Himalayas, according to The Himalayan Database.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 222, "original_length": 4311, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 304.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bcbasupervisionny.com/contact", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:51Z", "digest": "sha1:523Y6XCF6UOUQ4RVF77D5ZJIIMBVWIKD", "length": 122, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.bcbasupervisionny.com", "title": "BCBA Supervision Hours at lower rate - Contact", "raw_content": "Ellen Viola Thalhamer III M.S.E.D., B.C.S.E, B.C.B.A.\nellenviola@hotmail.com\nLocated in West Islip, NY 11795 (Long Island)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 193.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.belfastmet.ac.uk/about-us/projects-and-partnerships/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:28Z", "digest": "sha1:BJB5W62LGYUWDTPKFHDGBIDVEKIMC2JW", "length": 395, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.belfastmet.ac.uk", "title": "Responsive Staff Newsletter", "raw_content": "As well as being academically linked through our higher education provision to numerous Universities such as Queens University Belfast, Ulster University, Manchester Metropolitan University, The University of Dundee, Pearson Ed-excel and a range of professional and technical awarding bodies, Belfast Met are also partnered with a number of external companies in a range of interesting projects.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 1901, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 121.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bellevuecollege.edu/worldlanguages/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:02Z", "digest": "sha1:X2HASYM65PHVEERRRKWH3B4I5KZVAFZT", "length": 1234, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.bellevuecollege.edu", "title": "World Languages @ Bellevue College", "raw_content": "The World Languages Department at Bellevue College offers courses in Arabic, ASL, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, and Spanish. The faculty represents an extensive range of interests and is committed to excellence.\nThe Department recognizes the need for World Languages proficiency in today\u2019s changing world. We are dedicated professionals who provide instruction and guidance to our students, and we are an integral part of the humanities. Every effort is made to teach students to think clearly and critically, to make logical and ethical judgments and to communicate effectively with others, thus overcoming cultural and language barriers. It is a pleasure to share with you our passion for other languages and cultures.\nPURPOSE STATEMENT: The purpose of the World Languages Program at Bellevue College is to prepare our diverse group of students to act as global citizens through a journey of language acquisition. This involves language instruction utilizing both innovative and time tested technologies and methods that present students with the opportunity to immerse themselves in the language and ways of another culture, and to experience the exhilaration of learning to communicate in a new way, with new people.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1741, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 152.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.benjaminalyssa.com/the-mystery-money/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:14Z", "digest": "sha1:4UC4UYMIOKZ2J3YYK43PQBOJL3L7DR66", "length": 683, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.benjaminalyssa.com", "title": "The Mystery Money - The Halls to Thailand", "raw_content": "The Mystery Money\nGod does amazing things and the one blessing which I think is really cool is when God just drops a couple dollars on my doorstep. It was actually more than just a couple dollars and it came from a completely unexpected source. God is so caring. I just had to share this blessing with you all and let you know that God can always take care of his children. I may come to a time in my life where I will feel that there is no way to meet my needs and I will need to be reminded of times like this time now where God can do the unexpected to show me he is always there. I just need to make sure that I draw close to Him so that He will be close to me. Thanking the Lord", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1242, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 315.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bflhomes.com/online-estate-agent-vs-traditional-estate-agent-ballandpercival", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:24Z", "digest": "sha1:Z7PKNUD6BD6TT6FVNOHIIHAW57RH4SJH", "length": 1819, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.bflhomes.com", "title": "Online Estate Agent VS Traditional Estate Agent | Wirral & Chester Estate Agent, Property Sales & Valuations", "raw_content": "Ball & Percival is an established and respected estate agent name within Southport, Ainsdale and surrounding areas. Our experience and reputation have ensured that the Ball & Percival name is one that is synonymous with success.\nThroughout our history, we have helped to buy and sell an array of Southport property from the spacious period properties on the Sefton promenade to the exciting new build properties that build tiny communities into wonderful suburban bliss. It is safe to say that we know a thing or two about the property industry.\nAs a traditional estate agent, perhaps you could argue an element of bias. Of course, we are going to support the method of traditional estate agency, it is after all, how we have built our business and reputation as an established Southport estate agent. However, a little research has uncovered an independent view of the benefits and disadvantages of online VS high street agents.\nWith one office in Southport, based on the thriving stretch of Lord Street and one office in the beautiful Ainsdale village, Ball & Percival is in an enviable position. Convenient for sellers to liaise with agents and in a prime location for potential buyers to call in. With bright red signage, it's hard to miss the iconic Ball & Percival offices.\nDespite our roots firmly in the Southport area, Ball & Percival is part of The Venmore Group, the largest independent group of estate agents in the North West. With a team of one one-hundred strong, our experts stretch across three regions, forming an extensive and highly-skilled network of professionals in residential, commercial and auction property as well as conveyancing, probate, mortgages and protection. Our various divisions allow us to offer a comprehensive, bespoke service to clients that online agents simply do not provide.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 6237, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 309.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bhfe.com/courses/All/CPA/CPE-Courses/Treasurers-Guidebook/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:32Z", "digest": "sha1:ZIFECCIQWBOZBHDZMS5G5D46RW2CBIUL", "length": 827, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bhfe.com", "title": "CPA CPE-Courses Treasurers-Guidebook Treasurer's Guidebook | Beacon Hill Financial Educators", "raw_content": "Treasurer's Guidebook #365218\nThe treasurer can provide significant value to a business, not just by managing its money, but also through fundraising activities and proper attention to the management of credit and risk. The Treasurer's Guidebook shows how to enhance the treasurer position; it does so by discussing how the treasury department\u2019s performance can be organized and fine-tuned, focusing on bank relations, cash concentration systems, investment strategies, financing sources, credit management, insurance, and more. The course also addresses the administrative aspects of the treasurer\u2019s job, including the accounting for treasury transactions, treasury management systems, controls, and measurements. In short, this course is the ultimate toolkit for anyone intending to expand and improve the treasurer position.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 3832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 250.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bible.com/bible/110/JHN.6.25.NIRV", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:34Z", "digest": "sha1:6KHAS427Z3Q43NWLTNY2CGLLT2SDFUH7", "length": 93, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.bible.com", "title": "John 6:25 They found him on the other side of the lake. They asked him, \"Rabbi, when did you get here?\" | New International Reader's Version (NIRV) | Download The Bible App Now", "raw_content": "They found him on the other side of the lake. They asked him, \"Rabbi, when did you get here?\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 1368, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 40.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bible.com/bible/111/MRK.14.9.NIV", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:47Z", "digest": "sha1:323UHXWHFDS2RLUHBFSD3IIQ2YFEJDW6", "length": 127, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.bible.com", "title": "Mark 14:9 Truly I tell you, wherever the gospel is preached throughout the world, what she has done will also be told, in memory of her.\u201d | New International Version (NIV) | Download The Bible App Now", "raw_content": "Truly I tell you, wherever the gospel is preached throughout the world, what she has done will also be told, in memory of her.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 1459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 102.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bible.com/bible/1359/MAT.15.ICB", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:24Z", "digest": "sha1:X4CSUGXPGP3ZVVNZAEYVNZ37FYGJCI2V", "length": 4761, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.bible.com", "title": "Matthew 15, International Children\u2019s Bible (ICB) | The Bible App", "raw_content": "Obey God\u2019s Law Not Men\u2019s\n1Then some Pharisees and teachers of the law came to Jesus from Jerusalem. They asked him, 2\u201cWhy do your followers not obey the rules given to us by the great people who lived before us? Your followers don\u2019t wash their hands before they eat!\u201d\n3Jesus answered, \u201cAnd why do you refuse to obey God\u2019s command so that you can follow those rules you have? 4God said, \u2018Honor your father and mother.\u2019# Quotation from Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 5:16. And God also said, \u2018Anyone who says cruel things to his father or mother must be put to death.\u2019# Quotation from Exodus 21:17. 5But you say that a person can tell his father or mother, \u2018I have something I could use to help you. But I will not use it for you. I will give it to God.\u2019 6You teach that person not to honor his father. You teach that it is not important to do what God said. You think that it is more important to follow the rules you have. 7You are hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he spoke about you:\n8\u2018These people show honor to me with words.\nThe things they teach are nothing\nbut human rules they have memorized.\u2019\u201d Isaiah 29:13\n10Jesus called the crowd to him. He said, \u201cListen and understand what I am saying. 11It is not what a person puts into his mouth that makes him unclean. It is what comes out of his mouth that makes him unclean.\u201d\n12Then his followers came to Jesus and asked, \u201cDo you know that the Pharisees are angry because of what you said?\u201d\n13Jesus answered, \u201cEvery plant that my Father in heaven has not planted himself will be pulled up by the roots. 14Stay away from the Pharisees. They are blind leaders.# Some Greek copies continue, \u201cof blind people.\u201d And if a blind man leads another blind man, then both men will fall into a ditch.\u201d\n15Peter said, \u201cExplain the story to us.\u201d\n16Jesus said, \u201cYou still have trouble understanding? 17Surely you know that all the food that enters the mouth goes into the stomach. Then that food goes out of the body. 18But what a person says with his mouth comes from the way he thinks. And these are the things that make him unclean. 19Out of the mind come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, stealing, lying, and saying bad things against other people. 20These things make a person unclean. But eating with unwashed hands does not make him unclean.\u201d\n21Jesus left that place and went to the area of Tyre and Sidon. 22A Canaanite woman from that area came to Jesus. The woman cried out, \u201cLord, Son of David, please help me! My daughter has a demon, and she is suffering very much.\u201d\n23But Jesus did not answer the woman. So the followers came to Jesus and begged him, \u201cTell the woman to go away. She is following us and shouting.\u201d\n24Jesus answered, \u201cGod sent me only to the lost sheep, the people of Israel.\u201d\n25Then the woman came to Jesus again. She bowed before him and said, \u201cLord, help me!\u201d\n26Jesus answered, \u201cIt is not right to take the children\u2019s bread and give it to the dogs.\u201d\n27The woman said, \u201cYes, Lord, but even the dogs eat the pieces of food that fall from their masters\u2019 table.\u201d\n28Then Jesus answered, \u201cWoman, you have great faith! I will do what you asked me to do.\u201d And at that moment the woman\u2019s daughter was healed.\nJesus Heals Many People\n29Then Jesus left that place and went to the shore of Lake Galilee. He went up on a hill and sat there.\n30Great crowds came to Jesus. They brought their sick with them: the lame, the blind, the crippled, the dumb and many others. They put them at Jesus\u2019 feet, and he healed them. 31The crowd was amazed when they saw that people who could not speak were able to speak again. The crippled were made strong again. Those who could not walk were able to walk again. The blind were able to see again. And they praised the God of Israel for this.\nMore Than 4,000 People Fed\n32Jesus called his followers to him and said, \u201cI feel sorry for these people. They have been with me three days, and now they have nothing to eat. I don\u2019t want to send them away hungry. They might faint while going home.\u201d\n33His followers asked him, \u201cWhere can we get enough bread to feed all these people? We are far away from any town.\u201d\n34Jesus asked, \u201cHow many loaves of bread do you have?\u201d\nThey answered, \u201cWe have seven loaves and a few small fish.\u201d\n35Jesus told the people to sit on the ground. 36He took the seven loaves of bread and the fish and gave thanks to God for the food. Then Jesus divided the food and gave it to his followers. They gave the food to the people. 37All the people ate and were satisfied. After this, the followers filled seven baskets with the pieces of food that were not eaten. 38There were about 4,000 men there who ate, besides women and children. 39After they ate, Jesus told the people to go home. He got into the boat and went to the area of Magadan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 6320, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 291.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sociopolitica/esp_sociopol_denver05.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:35Z", "digest": "sha1:XJXWNSATYNIB62JY63L6HSVSCQ7S6ZCO", "length": 15652, "nlines": 126, "source_domain": "www.bibliotecapleyades.net", "title": "Sinister Sites - The Denver International Airport", "raw_content": "from VigilantCitizen Website\nAn apocalyptic horse with glowing red eyes welcoming visitors? Check \u221a.\nNightmarish murals? Check \u221a.\nStrange words and symbols embedded in the floor? Check \u221a.\nGargoyles sitting in suitcases? Check \u221a.\nRunways shaped like a Nazi swastika? Check \u221a.\nBut seriously, there are so many irregularities surrounding the DIA (Denver International Airport), that a voluminous book could be written on the subject.\nThe facilities and the art displayed lead many observers to believe that the DIA is much more than an airport: it is literally a New-Age cathedral, full of occult symbolism and references to secret societies.\nThe art at the DIA is NOT an aggregation of odd choices made by people with poor taste, like many people think. It is a cohesive collection of symbolic pieces that reflect the philosophy, the beliefs and the goals of the global elite. The DIA is the largest airport in America and it has cost over 4.8 billion dollars.\nEverything regarding this airport has been meticulously planned and everything is there for a reason.\nThe airport facilities themselves raised a ton of questions regarding the true purpose of the mega-structure.\nNumerous \u201ccreative\u201d theories are floating around the DIA regarding underground military bases, aliens and/or reptilian creatures. While I\u2019m aware that anything is possible, we will stick to the documented facts.\nThe airport was built in 1995 on 34,000 acres. Its construction forced the Stapleton International airport to shut down, although it used more gates and runways than the DIA. The initial cost of construction was 1.7 billion $ but the final project elevated the bill to 4.8 billion: 3.1 BILLION $ over budget.\nNumerous irregularities have been reported regarding the construction of the site:\nDifferent contractors have been hired for different parts of the airport. They\u2019ve all been fired after their job was done. This lead observers to believe that it was a strategy to make sure nobody had the full scope of the project.\n110 million cubic yards of earth have been moved, way more than usually required. This arose suspicion of construction taking place underground.\n5300 miles of fiber optics were installed for communications (USA coast to coast is 3000 miles in comparison).\nFueling system that can pump 1000 gallons of jet fuel per minute. This amount is totally absurd for a commercial airport.\nGranite imported from all over the world even if the project was already grossly over budget.\nConstruction of a huge tunnel system (trucks can circulate in them) and underground trains. Most of those aren\u2019t used at the moment.\nAnalysis of the data available makes me reach at least one conclusion: this gigantic structure will eventually become much more than a regular commercial airport.\nIt has the capacity to handle a huge amount of people and vehicles, leading observers to think that the structure might be used as military base and others even add that it will be used as a civilian concentration camp in the near future. I will not advance on this subject because I do not have proof of those claims. I however would understand why such plans would be top secret.\nLet\u2019s look at the soothing, traveler-friendly art on display at the DIA.\n1- Horse of the Apocalypse\nSo this is what welcomes you when you enter the gates of hell\u2026sorry, I meant the gates of the airport.\nA 32 foot high fiberglass stallion with veins popping out of its whole body and demonic eyes that glow red. Nice. I heard the children love it. Interesting fact: the horse killed his creator, Luis Jimenez, while he was working on it. A portion of the sculpture came loose and smashed him, causing fatal injuries. His friends now say that the horse is cursed.\nWhat does it represent? The 1st thing that came to mind when I saw this horrendous piece (for an airport anyways) is: the Pale horse of the Apocalypse.\nIt is the fourth horse in the book of Revelation in the Bible and is appropriately called \u201cDeath\u201d.\n\u201cAnd I looked, and behold a pale horse;\nand his name that sat on him was\nDeath, and Hell followed with him. And\npower was given unto them over the\nfourth part of the earth, to kill with\nsword, and with hunger, and with\ndeath, and with the beasts of the earth\u201d.\n-Revelation 6:7-8\nIn other words, the horse \u201cDeath\u201d brought killing with weapons, with hunger, and with disease.\nThat\u2019s pretty extreme a family airport, right? Doesn\u2019t seem like that horse should be there. You will soon realize that it fits perfectly with the rest of the DIA. By the way, this is one scary horse anus!\n2- Masonic Capstone\nThe stone is situated in the \u201cGreat Hall\u201d of the airport (term that is also used by masons to refer to their meeting hall).\nThere\u2019s Freemason symbols on the stone and on the \u201ckeypad\u201d which seems to be written in Braille.\nNotice on the capstone the mention \u201cNew World Airport Commission\u201d.\nThis particular commission does not exist, so it most likely refers to the New World Order. There is also a time capsule buried under the stone to be opened in 2094. The angled arm is very enigmatic seems to have a purpose other than being decorative.\nAny insights on this?\n3 - Prophetic Murals\nDivided into four walls, the murals painted by Leo Tanguma are supposed to represent peace, harmony and nature.\nBut I\u2019m not getting these messages at all. When you analyze the symbolism of the murals, you realize that they tell a terrifying story of future events about to happen, as if it was some sort of prophecy. There are specific social and political references and other occult details that basically turn those paintings into a New World Order manifesto.\nTanguma reportedly confirmed that he was given guidelines for the paintings and was paid 100 000$ for the first ones. He later denied he was given instructions and refuted any questions regarding hidden meanings in his paintings. Previous Leo Tanguma murals were typical Chicano art, politically charged and community oriented.\nHowever, his work at the DIA sends a totally different \u201cvibe\u201d, giving me the gut feeling that he simply drew someone else\u2019s vision.\nLet\u2019s look at the paintings one by one:\nA) \u201cPeace and Harmony with Nature\u201c\nSo the airport\u2019s official website says that the name of the mural is called \u201cPeace and Harmony with Nature\u201d. Really? At the center of the piece, saddened children with extinct animal and plant species.\nIn the background, a forest on fire and further back, a city on fire.\nAn interesting fact about that city is that it has been retouched and painted over many times during the years, as if it represents something important for the creators. It seems surrounded by an ill colored haze, as if it was attacked by a bio-chemical weapon.\nOne of the children holds a Mayan tablet depicting the end of civilization.\nAt the bottom, of this peaceful painting, we see three open-caskets containing dead girls from different cultures.\nLeft is a Black woman, center is a Native woman. Why are they laying there with the other animals? Are we predicting the extinction of those races? We already know that the military has developed race-specific chemical weapons.\nHere\u2019s what the Project for New American Century (PNAC), a think tank that defines the foreign and defense policy of the US has to say about this:\n\"...the art of warfare...\nwill be vastly different than it is today...\n\u201ccombat\u201d likely will take place in new dimensions...\nadvanced forms of biological warfare that can \u201ctarget\u201d\nspecific genotypes may transform biological warfare\nfrom the realm of terror to a politically useful tool.\"\nThe girl above holds a Bible and a yellow \u201cjuden\u201d star used by the Nazi to identify jews. It seems to symbolize the death of judeo-christian beliefs.\nThe group at the origin of the imagery of this airport are definitively NOT christian or jewish. Secret societies have their own belief system that is way too complex to explain here.\nI can however tell you that caskets are an important part of Masonic symbolism as you can see in the next image depicting the main symbols of freemasonry.\nTombs are also a big part of the Skull and Bones\u2019 rituals.\nB) Children of the World Dream of Peace\nThe 2nd mural is a two part piece.\nWe read from left to right, so I will analyze it from left to right.\nChildren of all colors, dressed in folkloric costumes give weapons wrapped in their country\u2019s national flag to a\u2026 German boy? Huh? Yes the Bavarian costume leaves no doubt.\nThe boy at the center of the image, holding the hammer and apparently building something is German.\nEven the American kid (dressed as a boy scout) seems eager to give his weapons and flag to the German boy. You\u2019re in the largest airport of America, in the middle of the USA, and this is the mural we display. America joyfully submitting to Germany. It\u2019s just too odd to compute. This obviously represents countries of the world giving up their military might and their national identity for \u201cthe common good\u201d.\nAnother reference to a New World order, with one government and one army. But why is the German boy at the center of everything? There are so many allusions to Germany and Nazism in this airport, there is NO WAY it can be a coincidence.\nI can\u2019t help but to think of \u201dOperation Paperclip\u201c, which brought prominent Nazi scientists and researchers to the USA after WWII. Laying at the bottom of the mural is a broken figure holding a riffle (representing war) with two doves sitting on top of it (representing peace).\nHeartwarming. Now follow the movement the of the rainbow that starts underneath that statue, going around the children and leading you to part II of the mural (which has recently painted over)\nThe monster has awakened!\nThis big and aggressive militaristic figure is dressed in a Nazi uniform (notice the symbol on the hat) with a face shaped like a gas mask. His hands are holding a rifle and a scimitar that is rather violently molesting the peace bearing dove. On the left is depicted an endless lineup of crying parents holding their limp, dead baby. This is a truly atrocious painting, with no redeeming message or moral.\nThe fact that this was displayed at the main gate of the largest airport of America, during the age of political correctness (the nineties) is totally aberrant. The militaristic figure is glorified and all-powerful, situated at the center of the action. It has regained its powers that it seemed to have lost after WWII. It is back in full force and its leading the way to a new holocaust.\nLook closely at the people on the left and the dead children sleeping on bricks. There is no traces of violence on them. They\u2019re simply devoid of life, as if they were poisoned by the deadly gas emanating from the rainbow above them.\nThe monster, protected by his gas mask, is pointing the lineup of victims towards the letter on the bottom left.\nIt is an actual letter written by a Hama Herchenberg, 14 years old, that died December 18, 1943 in Auschwitz Concentration camp (as written at the bottom of the letter).\nA little disturbing isn\u2019t it.\nAuschwitz was infamous for it use of toxic gas.\nThe camp commandant, Rudolf H\u00f6\u00df, testified at the Nuremberg Trials that up to 3 million people had died at Auschwitz, about 90 percent of whom were Jews. Most victims were killed in Auschwitz II\u2019s gas chambers using Zyklon B\n(source: Wikipedia).\nThe presence of a colorful rainbow and a teddy-bear in this image, symbols our minds instantly associate with youth and innocence, is totally sickening and twisted.\nOne last thing about the scimitar: it is a symbol often used in Masonic imagery:\nC) Peace and Harmony with Nature\nWhat do you do when you\u2019ve killed most of the world population with toxic gas?\nYou celebrate around a genetically-modified-glowing plant of course! Happy people from all over the world irresistibly heading towards that plant, some are almost flying towards it.\nRight above this plant (that doesn\u2019t exist in real life) is a Jesus-like figure but is definitively not Jesus.\nAll of the instinct species of the 1st mural are all back in action and you even see a little dove appearing in the plant. How nice.\nThey feel so much better now that there\u2019s much less people on earth now. The animals are happy too and they thank you for dying. People can now use high levels of scientific knowledge to live in a state of synthesized happiness provided by genetically modified plants. Good for them.\nThe whales are jumping in the air, high-fiving humans. If you look closely at the baby tigers, they have faces of human children. Its it quite bizarre. This whole piece freaks of genetic modification and magick.\nTo sum up, those murals clearly depicted admitted goals you can read in documents calling for a New World Order:\nMassive depopulation of the earth\nDeath of judeo-christian beliefs\nRestauration of nature\nIf you\u2019ve read about the Georgia Guidestones, you might notice that the themes are strikingly similar. Coincidence?\nThe Georgia Guidestones also feature a capstone with a time capsule buried under it. There is no \u201cconspiracy theory\u201d here, those are facts. Everything is written in stone for you to see. The elites own this place and they build monuments to celebrate their culture. Their \u201cdivine knowledge\u201d is however inaccessible to you unless you\u2019re a high ranking member.\nThere is so much to interpret in those murals that I\u2019m convinced I\u2019ve missed a lot of details (colors, shapes, movement, symbols).\n4 - The Swastika Runway\nAfter seeing all of the allusions to Nazi Germany, would you be surprised if the runways were shaped like a swastika? Here\u2019s an aerial view of the runways and below is how the runways appear in Google Map.\nI highly doubt that the guy who drew the runways did not notice their odd shape.\nI mean, someone in the process of drawing and/or building had to say,\n\u201cWait a minute, this kind of looks like that Nazi symbol! We should maybe change it! We don\u2019t want our new 4,1G$ airport to be offensive or anything\u201d.\nBut that did not happen for some reason.\n5 - Other weirdness\nLike I\u2019ve said before, a book could be written on the DIA, so I\u2019ll leave you with unsorted oddities you can see at the DIA.\nGaroyles\nThe symbolism of gargoyles has always been a mystery. Nobody can really explain the reason of their presence, specifically on religious buildings.\nAre they remnants of past pagan beliefs that never went away? Do they represent something only \u201cilluminated\u201d people know about?\n\u201cWhat are these fantastic monsters doing in the cloisters under the very eyes of the brothers as they read? What is the meaning of these unclean monkeys, strange savage lions and monsters? To what purpose are here placed these creatures, half beast, half man?\n-St Bernard of Clairvaux\nThese photos are of a strange set of symbols that run in the floor from the south end of The Great Hall on Level 5 and progress to the north end of The Great Hall.\nNote the black disk which is occulting the sun. There is no mistaking the architecture in the floor as depicting the sun, and the black disk is beginning to eclipse it. When we arrive at the north end of The Great Hall, there is a statue of Jeppesen which is covering the sun.\nIs it a reference to the black sun, as worshiped by the Nazis?\nIs it supposed to be \u201cnative\u201d art representing mother earth?\nLooks like an alien \u201csprinkling\u201d life on earth. What's with the little faces at the top of the painting? Are they alien watching us from space? I don\u2019t know, I can\u2019t find any information about this piece.\nIt makes me think of crop circles for some reason.\nAdditional sources of information or theories\nDenver Airport Conspiracy Theory - A Documentary\nby candlelightpictures\nReturn to Denver International Airport and Its Murals", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 138, "original_length": 16056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 327.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bifa.film/people/guillemette-kreis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:13Z", "digest": "sha1:EB7ICUMNT7X37I5UTN22IE7E4CMZUTDT", "length": 538, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bifa.film", "title": "Guillemette Kreis \u00b7 BIFA \u00b7 British Independent Film Awards", "raw_content": "Guillemette Kreis\nGuillemette is Group Head of Corporate Development at All3Media. She has over ten years of experience in global TV production groups, managing their growth strategy and leading mergers and acquisitions initiatives from investments in start-ups to acquisition of established independent producers across all genres and geographies. She graduated from HEC Paris in 2003 and started her career in the Finance division at the French ministry for Culture and Communications. She also worked at FremantleMedia and ITV Studios.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1913, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 188.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.biotech-careers.org/company-core-activity/analytical-chemistry", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:31Z", "digest": "sha1:J3G3B2V4FFZXGHOVO76J5RBUQYMV663M", "length": 447, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.biotech-careers.org", "title": "Analytical Chemistry | Biotech Careers", "raw_content": "Analytical Chemistry Companies and Organizations\nIncluded core activities: Analytical Chemistry (2)\nButterworth Labs\nFor over 40 years, Butterworth Laboratories has provided independent, contract analytical services to the global pharmaceutical and related industries.\nMagellan Diagnostics is a medical device company that provides point-of-care systems, clinical laboratory instruments, and analytical laboratory services focused on lead testing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 1603, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 260.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bitchute.com/video/ckuNRUsWRZI/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:22Z", "digest": "sha1:U73W5AGDB3VVN7I7Y6RLTPUA2UISPQN4", "length": 1176, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.bitchute.com", "title": "Tragedy and Hope A History of the World In Our Time Ch 13 part 1 Audiobook", "raw_content": "https://www.bitchute.com/video/ckuNRUsWRZI/\n\nTragedy and Hope, subtitled \"A History of the World in Our Time\", is an epic ...\nTragedy and Hope, subtitled \"A History of the World in Our Time\", is an epic and scholarly work of history written by Carroll Quigley. The book covers the period of roughly 1880 to 1963 and is multidisciplinary in nature though perhaps focusing on the economic problems brought about by the First World War and the impact these had on subsequent events. While global in scope, the book focuses on Western civilization, because Quigley has more familiarity with the West.\nThis Audiobook is read and recorded by John Lothe.\nThis recording is made free for the purposes of education.\nCommercial use is prohibited, if you wish to re-upload I do not mind, how ever ADs must be turned off and not included in the subsequent uploads. Legal action may be taken by the copyright holder of this text if the above mentioned limitations on commercial use and AD revenue generations is violated. Thank you.\nckuNRUsWRZI", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 5588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 146.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.biz4intellia.com/blog/category/industrial-iot/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:42Z", "digest": "sha1:OR6FRZY74RH3EXIPK5RRYXSDZW6EBTZJ", "length": 488, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.biz4intellia.com", "title": "Industrial IoT Category - Biz4intellia", "raw_content": "The term internet of things (IoT) is in all the rage these days. Well, this technology is nothing but the smart devices that are having good connectivity.\nEverywhere you look, almost everywhere, there is one or the other form of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system on which the whole industrial work is dependent.\nA large number of IoT devices are launching in the world with each passing day, and therefore high security of such devices is turning out to be crucial..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 3847, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 109.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.blissful-wisdom.com/destruction-of-germany---how-israel-came-to-exist.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:23Z", "digest": "sha1:7F5JAUDGOTDOQDVPPHE7HXIPDZ6FMI5W", "length": 23322, "nlines": 143, "source_domain": "www.blissful-wisdom.com", "title": "Destruction of Germany - How Israel Came to Exist", "raw_content": "http://www.blissful-wisdom.com/destruction-of-germany---how-israel-came-to-exist.html\nHistory lesson: regarding the ever-changing story of the ''6 million Jews\" from 1915-1938.\nThe historical evidence of the ever-changing newspaper story of 'six million persecuted Jews' originating in Russia, then over the years the story moves to Europe, and then somehow, 20 years later, is laid on the lap of Hitler\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtiOEpOnqtI\nThe Significant 'Balfour Declaration'\nFormer Jewish insider, Benjamin Freedman speaks about the hidden agreement which secured the Balfour Declaration of 1917: http://www.sweetliberty.org/issues/israel/freedman.htm\nBenjamin Freedman explains how certain wealthy European/Jewish businessmen (Zionists) conspired with the British in 1917 (acknowledged by the Balfour Declaration http://i51.tinypic.com/28a7y8m.jpg ) The Zionists, under the leadership of Lord Rothschild, guaranteed the destruction of the German nation and to swing the outcome of World War I events into the hands of the British. According to Freedman, the reward would be that Palestine would be offered as a Zionist homeland 'in return for the defeat of Germany.'\nThus, we see one of the origins of the German distaste for the Zionist bankers and their conspirators.\n1933: Zionists sign a deal with Hitler \u2013 The Transfer Agreement The Transfer Agreement \u2013 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Transfer Agreement: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine is a book written by author Edwin Black, documenting the agreement between Zionist Jews and Adolf Hitler to help create a Jewish state in Palestine, in return for an end of a Zionist-created, global boycott of German-made goods that had threatened to bring down the Hitler government in its first days of power.\nSee: the Transfer Agreement being discussed over nightly news documentary in 1984\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3we8Sg9oOs&bpctr=1420146554\nThis article discusses how Hitler, while coming to power in the mid 1930's, helped German Jews immigrate to Palestine\n- written by Henry Makow.\nRegarding the Prison Camps in Germany\nThe following documentary examines the issue of whether or not the labor camps and prison of war camps in Germany were using \"gas chambers\". This documentary is not meant to deny that millions of European and Russian Jews died during and before the Second World War, nor is it meant to belittle the millions of German-speaking Poles massacred in the former German territory annexed by Poland after WW1, or ignore the millions of anti-Stalinists and anti-Bolsheviks, and Russian Jews who were slaughtered and imprisoned by Stalin's regime in Russia.\nThe Evidence which calls into question the 'lethal gas' hypothesis:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z2vVCBgf7Xg\nFred Leuchter, American gas chamber expert states that the evidence shows no gas execution chambers were used\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEAoWE83QCI\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pF7Y7pAMtFk\nMore evidence putting into question the doubtfulness that labor camps or transfer camps were 'death' camps.\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Le6oF_oGYfg\nSurvivors caught lying about their time in prison camps:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1G-DBpaPyM\n2 Million German prisoners left to die of starvation and neglect by US military leader Eisenhower at end of war.\nThe untold story of \u201cEisenhower\u2019s Rhine Meadows Death Camps \u2013 A Deliberate Policy of Extermination\u201d of the Surrendered German forces by the Allies, in post-war Germany (Rheinwiesenlager).http://truedemocracyparty.net/2014/01/german-holocaust-german-genocide-9-to-15-million-germans-killed-1945-1953-the-morgenthau-plan-eisenhowers-death-camps-a-forgotten-genocide/\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hbp61fOVFaE\n'Adolf Hitler Untold'\n- specific aspects of WW1 and WW2 that have been kept from the general public are presented in this lengthy, but worthwhile documentary\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0E_Ewe8g2Y\nThis documentary gives a little different perspective on the following topics:\n-the 'history' surrounding the end of WW 1,\n-reasons for the Balfour declaration\n-and the later rise of Hitler\n-reasons why Hitler wanted the removal of German Jewish bureaucrats, lawyers, bankers and politicians from power in Germany,\n- reasons for the transfer agreement of 1933: where Hitler negotiated the transfer of a hundred thousand wealthy German Jewish residents (with their wealth) to Palestine.... in order to stop the Zionist worldwide boycott of German made goods,\n-why Hitler invaded Poland to stop the massacre of former Germans who were left under Polish rule after the annexation of German territory after WW1,\n- the point which Britain and France attacked Germany to start the second World War,\n- reasons why Hitler didn't finish off the British and the French armies when he had defeated them within the first 3 months of his 'Blitzkrieg'\n-explanation of how Stalin had millions of Russian Jews, anti-Bolsheviks, anti-Stalinists, and non-aligned ethnic groups massacred 10 years prior to Hitler's rise to power,\n- over 150 thousand German-Jews were enlisted in the German Army and German SS.\n-and finally how millions of German POWs in Allied camps, and European Jewish prisoners of war in German camps, and German and anti-Stalinist POWs in Russian camps were left to die of starvation at the end of the second world war.\nIsraeli citizen exposes Israel's history ignored by mainstream news agencies\nThis author, born in Israel, condemns Israeli policies and lies and reveals the truth about the Zionist state.\nThe following Jewish Rabbi states: \"Dismantle the state of Israel, that\ufeff the Jews may again peacefully co-exist with the local Arabs and Muslims....as they did for hundreds of years before. Disharmony has been created by Zionism, not by Judaism.\" Then he goes on to explain the difference between Zionism and Judaism. Just listen to his speech, and then decide for yourself.\nThe American Media won't report the whole story of the \"Occupied Territories\" ....which is an illegal occupation of Palestinian territory by Israel military forces. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOQqhvplwdY&feature=related\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cm91gEoRpSY&feature=endscreen&NR=1\n\"Cleansing\" of Gaza by Israeli military force:\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKHaowFEOsw&feature=fvwp&NR=1\nGeorge Galloway talks about how Muslims and Jews lived peacefully, side by side, for centuries prior to the creation of the Israeli State: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sk9C_5CICiU&feature=related\nA video documentary of the present day Palestinian bulldozing, and annexation by Israeli military forces: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lX18zUp6WPY\nBanking Privateers Control The American Monetary System\nIn Canada, banking privateers also have control of the monetary system:\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=47jqtTMkZWc\nAttempting To Retake Control of The Monetary System\nBecause of the exploitation due to private banking policies, both the ruthless Adolf Hitler and the benevolent President Lincoln attempted to outwit the international banking privateers by taking back control of his nations' monetary system. It becomes apparent just how applicable those solutions would be with respect to today's sinister banking practices.\nhttp://www.webofdebt.com/articles/hyperinflation.php\nhttp://www.webofdebt.com/articles/bankrupt\u2010germany.php\n\"Germany somehow managed to throw off the yoke of the restrictions and burdens of the Treaty of Versailles and rebuild themselves into an economic world power. It is a tragedy that Germany came under the sway of a tyrannical and crazed leader, who instituted policies of national and international aggression and oppression, however, intelligent people can separate politics from economics. Economic lessons can be learned from both modern Germany\u2013which is a successful nation with broad\u2010based prosperity and thriving industry\u2013and historical Germany.\" - by MB Morrissey - scroll down the page to locate his comment. http://maxkeiser.com/2010/10/08/ellen\u2010brown\u2010responds\u2010to\u2010coprophagist\u2010gary\u2010north/\nThe Destruction Of Germany - How Israel Came To Exist\nWell, after understanding how both Lincoln and Hitler abhorred those who wished to control their country's monetary system, and after listening to a 1961 speech by former Jewish businessman and insider, Benjamin Freedman, I came to an entirely different perspective of that destructive WW I and WW 2, British/German drama. His written essay is located at this link:\nHere is the Balfour Letter of November 2nd, 1917: http://i51.tinypic.com/28a7y8m.jpg\nIn 1933 prior to any \"holocaust'' or ''German labor camps\", the Zionist businessmen across America and Europe had conspired to boycott all German\u2010made goods. Freedman explains how the wealthy Zionist businessmen controlled much of the media outlets of the day (radio, newspapers, and movie outlets). The Zionists also guaranteed the Americans would be brought into the war to support the British. Freedman claims the motive of the Zionist businessmen to conspire in the destruction and defeat of Germany was to obtain Palestine in return.\nIn retrospect, I surmise that the destruction of the German nation served to consolidate control of the world's monetary systems in the hands of a small group of international banking privateers, and also placed control of Arabian oil resources in the hands of the British/American oligarchy. As a result of this sinister agenda, millions of German, French, Polish, Russian, Italian, British, Canadian, American, Asian and other foreign citizens were needlessly slaughtered.\nThis perspective, was only partially aired by former Jewish insider, Benjamin Freedman. His summation altered my sense of historical events. But his detailed account neglects the entire issue regarding the drive by the international banking cabal to consolidate its control over the world's monetary system. For it was in 1913 that the American monetary system was privatized under the guise of the Federal Reserve. See 'Private Ownership' and 'Transparency Issues' :\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Federal_Reserve\nCarrol Quigley wrote in Tragedy And Hope - 1966\n\"The Power of financial capitalism had [a] far reaching plan, nothing less than to create a world system of financial control in private hands able to dominate the political system of each country and the economy of the world as a whole.\nThis system was to be controlled in a feudalistic fashion by the central banks of the world acting in concert, by secret agreements arrived at in frequent meetings and conferences.\nThe apex of the system was to be the Bank for International Settlements in Basel, Switzerland, a private bank owned and controlled by the world's central banks, which were themselves private corporations.\nEach central bank sought to dominate its government by its ability to control treasury loans, to manipulate foreign exchanges, to influence the level of economic activity in the country, and to influence co-operative politicians by subsequent rewards in the business world.\"\nhttp://www.bilderberg.org/bis.htm\nMore Revelation:\nIn my childhood and early adulthood, I had only been given the 'well\u2010controlled' media presentations of the 'holocaust' \u2026 which never explained why, or how, the hatred for the Jewish peoples arose in Europe. Never was it explained how, in a country of sixty-nine million German citizens, the 550 thousand Jewish/German citizens suddenly became so hated.\nThe discovery of Benjamin Freedman's speech was an eye opener to say the least. However, thinking outside the confines of 'safe' history, a few other worthwhile angles are left to consider:\nWere the Rothschilds and other international banking businessmen attempting to establish complete economic control of Europe by encouraging the destruction of Germany and its Allies? What role did the creation of the state of Israel play? Was control of the planet's major oil reserves part of that agenda?\nWas control of the Suez canal part of that agenda?\nIn other words, were there not many agendas involved? For example:\n- some powerful businessmen wanted to create an Israeli State; 'these wealthy Jewish businessmen called themselves 'Zionists'. They controlled a large number of the banks, newspapers, radio broadcasting, and movie cinema outlets.\n- some men wanted to dominate and control the Arabian oil reserves, and thus control the flow of oil and the resultant wealth and power;\n- some men wanted to profit off the military/industrial/war machine;\n- and some men wanted to exploit the world citizenry by establishing control of the world's monetary system. http://www.bilderberg.org/bis.htm\n- Meanwhile German, British, European, Japanese, Italian, Russian, Asian and American citizenry were easily misled and encouraged to war, out of a sense of patriotism and national pride. World citizenry could not insist upon international peace-keeping efforts from their heads of state because the intentions of the oligarchy (to gain the spoils of war) were completely hidden from view.\n'Safe' History Versus 'A People's History'\nThere is a difference between \"safe\" history which protects the interests of the oligarchy...and \"a people's history\" which reveals war as nothing but exploitation and domination of weaker nations' resources. See: War Is A Racket - by Major General Smedley Butler http://www.ratical.org/ratville/CAH/warisaracket.html\nUnreported Further Murder\nAn artist acquaintance of mine, whose wife is a Jewish Canadian, sent me a link which illustrated a completely different historical view of the \"Cultural and Physical destruction of Germany near the end of, and following, the second world war\". For example, at least 60 German cities and their inhabitants were continually bombed in the final months of the war leaving over 3.5 million civilian deaths in those final months alone.\nhttp://www.exulanten.com/nurnthree.html\nand here are more details:\nhttp://www.exulanten.com/bombinghell.html\nEisehower's prisoner of war camps became death camps for millions of German prisoners at the end of the war. http://truedemocracyparty.net/2014/01/german-holocaust-german-genocide-9-to-15-million-germans-killed-1945-1953-the-morgenthau-plan-eisenhowers-death-camps-a-forgotten-genocide/\nOver a million and a half German prisoners of war had been allowed to die of starvation and disease under British/American Allied command at the end of the war. Why was this atrocity never mentioned to us in our history lessons?\nhttp://www.whale.to/b/walsh11.html\nhttp://www.exulanten.com/bingthree.html\nAfter the war, a million, innocent, East German women were left in the hands of the Russian soldiers to be ravaged nightly....resulting in over 250 thousand pregnancies by Russian rape . Again, not much has been told us of this atrocity? Why not?\nhttp://www.exulanten.com/humanloot.html\nThis is why I ask: \"Weren't all the horrid war casualties of the second world war a 'holocaust'?\" Why only Jewish war casualties were termed a 'holocaust'?\nSkewing The Numbers:\nWhile investigating this entire topic, I came across David Cole's research https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWCOjOj4RAU with regards to the interpretation of events surrounding the Auschwitz concentration camps. He also reveals, in the conclusion of his documentary, that besides the questionable number of labor camp deaths, over two million German prisoners of war were allowed to sicken and die under Allied command at the end of the war. The point of his investigation being that the numbers of purposeful deaths of Jews, with respect to Poles, Romanians and political prisoners of war in German labor camps were highly overestimated, while the number of German citizens' deaths by Allied bombing, and the millions of German prisoners of war deaths by purposeful Allied neglect, and by Stalin's labor camp and firing squads... were glossed over. Is this an example of 'history being rewritten by the victors'?\nThe Forensic Evidence which calls into question the 'lethal gas' hypothesis:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNSaPgKgdg0\nWhat is fact, and what is simply 'wartime propaganda'?\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcVNViQNkNw\nOn top of that, a revised demographic analysis published in 1995, which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 German civilians died during the post war expulsions and the Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union\nGermany was completely destroyed, dismantled and brought to ruin after world war 2.\nI discovered an article written by the Institute for Historical Review titled: \" How Many Jews Were Eliminated by the Nazis? - A Preliminary Survey Of The Question\" http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v04/v04p-61_Hankins.html by Frank H. Hankins\nThis critique brings to our attention that death figures of European Jews during WW 2 can be attributed to:\n- famine, starvation, and disease due to the war itself\n- labor camp conditions and particularly lack of food and medicare once transportation systems in Germany has been destroyed by British/American and Allied bombing raids in the last years of the war.\n- British/American Allied bombing raids\n- Jewish military participation and resulting death (ie: 68 thousand Jewish officers and men were in the Polish army. 150 thousand German Jews were in the German army. While 200 thousand Jewish soldiers in the Red Armies fell during the war.)\n- European Jews took up different identification and religious status leaving hundreds of thousands unaccounted for\n- successful migration to safer locations also left hundreds of thousands unaccounted for\n- see 'Transfer Agreement of 1933' which supported the migration of German Jewish citizens to Palestine\n- millions of European Jewish citizens evacuated to the interior of Russia, as the German forces advanced eastward\n- death by starvation and disease during migration or expulsion\n- and purposeful elimination by German and allied European command. Just as specific enemies of British Allied command were purposefully eliminated....(Between British/American/Russian Allied command and German/European/Japanese Allied command there were over 60 million war casualties).\nThe point being....were German 'concentration camp' figures skewed to make it seem that most European Jews died in those camps? Why are all deaths of European Jews lumped together as 'holocaust' victims rather than 'war casualties'? What ever happened to the records of the millions of targeted Jews, Polish Germans, and anti-Bolsheviks taken by Stalin? Wasn't that part of a holocaust? Why only was the finger pointed at Germany?\nWasn't the entire 60 million world citizenry who died...part of a 'holocaust'?? Why was the term 'holocaust' only in reference to European Jews? Was not the deaths of 23 million Russians, 9 million Germans, 3 million Japanese, 15 million Chinese, 3 million East Indians, 4 million Dutch East Indies, or 6 million Poles also a ''holocaust''?\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties#endnote_Germany\nWell over 60 million people were killed as a result of the second world war, yet numbers are continually adjusted and altered over the years. Besides strategic bombing of civilian cities...relocation, starvation and disease make up for civilian deaths. A total of 40 to 52 million civilians were killed, including 13 to 20 million from war-related disease and famine. Total military dead: came to 22 to 25 million, including deaths in captivity of over 5 million prisoners of war. Again comes the question: \"Why was the term ''holocaust'' only used in reference to European Jews?\"\nAnd why does the revised estimation of deaths of European Jews vary from 2.5 million to 4 million?\nhttp://www.ihr.org/jhr/v04/v04p-61_Hankins.html\nNorman Finkelstein discusses how the holocaust has been exploited for political and financial gain...has been used as an ideological weapon to deflect legitimate criticism of Israel's crimes against the Palestinians:\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BaJCRXsgt4&feature=related\nOfficial Red Cross Records Show Holocaust Was a Fraud? (this is another perspective)\nhttp://beforeitsnews.com/conspiracy-theories/2013/03/official-red-cross-records-show-holocaust-was-a-fraud-2449344.html?currentSplittedPage=1\nScottish court to rule on whether protesters are 'anti-Semitic' when they challenge the Israeli military annexation of Palestine\nWell Kept Secrets\nI also came across an astounding incident of Israeli attempted false flag terrorism gone wrong. The Israeli air-force attack on the USS Liberty naval ship was intended to be blamed as an 'Egyptian' terrorist act, and thus garner support of outraged Americans to war on the scape goat nation pf Egypt. However, because the false flag operation failed....the US Administration did a white-wash of the covert operation and swept it under the carpet of silence for over three decades. Hear out the naval survivors' testimonies forty years later:\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3E2NcC0x20\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjxcOKytJsk&feature=related\nThis is not to make excuses for American, British, or Russian acts of false flag terrorism. The point being that such sinister activity is obviously condoned by the oligarchy...and is kept well hidden from the general public.\nCongressman Ron Paul states that Israel helped establish HAMAS to defeat Yassir Arafat, and during the 80's the US Central Intelligence radicalized the Muslim world and enlisted Osama Bin Laden to resist Russian hegemony.\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4UnsNMwg64\nSome of the hardships which Palestinians must endure?\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lX18zUp6WPY&feature=related\nSeems important to understand and question what we believe in. Why? Because a lot of Christians today justify the genocide of Palestinian peoples because the Old Testament claims that the Israelites are the 'chosen people'. Aren't we all 'chosen'?\nHere is some material an elder Christian friend was referring to when he stated that much of the writings of the Bible are disputed by Christian and Jewish scholars. http://www.badnewsaboutchristianity.com/aa0_ot.htm\nOver the years I have witnessed that daring to reveal corruption and sinister activities by those whose selfish pursuit is for power, wealth and control, is to be often marginalized with derogatory terms such as \"Anti\u2010American\", \"Anti\u2010Semitic\", or \"Conspiracy Theorist\". The sheep begin to 'police' the sheep. Fortunately, in high school, I read George Orwell's visionary novel titled \"1984\", and have gradually developed a different perspective on world events....a perspective that 'Big Brother' would rather not share.\nThe use of 'verbal bullying' and 'various forms of marginalization'' by those in denial of said corruption has only resulted in my own determination to expose ''safe'' history for what it is....namely a cover-up....a means to keep the 'hierarchy' safe and undisturbed\u2026 a means to maintain never\u2010ending\u2010warfare along with the exploitation of world citizens by international banking privateers.\nAs Gandhi and the East Indian populace stood up to reclaim India, and as the Greeks and the Egyptians have recently shown the world...it is always worthwhile to take a peaceful stand against tyranny and exploitation.\nRalph Keeling: Gruesome Harvest http://vho.org/aaargh/fran/livres8/KEELINGgruesom.pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 376, "original_length": 36147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 236.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.blueletterbible.org/nkjv/jhn/8/16/s_1005016", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:21Z", "digest": "sha1:2NAMGR7CIP2IYJRZKYEDRFY4IJXAZ2NT", "length": 7809, "nlines": 74, "source_domain": "www.blueletterbible.org", "title": "John 8:16 (NKJV) - And yet if I do", "raw_content": "John 8 :: New King James Version (NKJV)\nJhn 8:1 - But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.\nJhn 8:2 - Now early[fn] in the morning He came again into the temple, and all the people came to Him; and He sat down and taught them.\nJhn 8:3 - Then the scribes and Pharisees brought to Him a woman caught in adultery. And when they had set her in the midst,\nJhn 8:4 - they said to Him, \u201cTeacher, this woman was caught[fn] in adultery, in the very act.\nJhn 8:5 - \u201cNow Moses, in the law, commanded[fn] us that such should be stoned.[fn] But what do You say?\u201d[fn]\nJhn 8:6 - This they said, testing Him, that they might have something of which to accuse Him. But Jesus stooped down and wrote on the ground with His finger, as though He did not hear.[fn]\nJhn 8:7 - So when they continued asking Him, He raised Himself up[fn] and said to them, \u201cHe who is without sin among you, let him throw a stone at her first.\u201d\nJhn 8:8 - And again He stooped down and wrote on the ground.\nJhn 8:9 - Then those who heard it, being convicted by their conscience,[fn] went out one by one, beginning with the oldest even to the last. And Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst.\nJhn 8:10 - When Jesus had raised Himself up and saw no one but the woman, He said to her,[fn] \u201cWoman, where are those accusers of yours?[fn] Has no one condemned you?\u201d\nJhn 8:11 - She said, \u201cNo one, Lord.\u201d And Jesus said to her, \u201cNeither do I condemn you; go and[fn] sin no more.\u201d\nJhn 8:12 - Then Jesus spoke to them again, saying, \u201cI am the light of the world. He who follows Me shall not walk in darkness, but have the light of life.\u201d\nJhn 8:13 - The Pharisees therefore said to Him, \u201cYou bear witness of Yourself; Your witness is not true.\u201d\nJhn 8:14 - Jesus answered and said to them, \u201cEven if I bear witness of Myself, My witness is true, for I know where I came from and where I am going; but you do not know where I come from and where I am going.\nJhn 8:15 - \u201cYou judge according to the flesh; I judge no one.\nJhn 8:16 - \u201cAnd yet if I do judge, My judgment is true; for I am not alone, but I am with the Father who sent Me.\nJhn 8:17 - \u201cIt is also written in your law that the testimony of two men is true.\nJhn 8:18 - \u201cI am One who bears witness of Myself, and the Father who sent Me bears witness of Me.\u201d\nJhn 8:19 - Then they said to Him, \u201cWhere is Your Father?\u201d Jesus answered, \u201cYou know neither Me nor My Father. If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also.\u201d\nJhn 8:20 - These words Jesus spoke in the treasury, as He taught in the temple; and no one laid hands on Him, for His hour had not yet come.\nJhn 8:21 - Then Jesus said to them again, \u201cI am going away, and you will seek Me, and will die in your sin. Where I go you cannot come.\u201d\nJhn 8:22 - So the Jews said, \u201cWill He kill Himself, because He says, \u2018Where I go you cannot come\u2019?\u201d\nJhn 8:23 - And He said to them, \u201cYou are from beneath; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.\nJhn 8:24 - \u201cTherefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; for if you do not believe that I am He, you will die in your sins.\u201d\nJhn 8:25 - Then they said to Him, \u201cWho are You?\u201d And Jesus said to them, \u201cJust what I have been saying to you from the beginning.\nJhn 8:26 - \u201cI have many things to say and to judge concerning you, but He who sent Me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I heard from Him.\u201d\nJhn 8:27 - They did not understand that He spoke to them of the Father.\nJhn 8:28 - Then Jesus said to them, \u201cWhen you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and that I do nothing of Myself; but as My Father taught Me, I speak these things.\nJhn 8:29 - \u201cAnd He who sent Me is with Me. The Father has not left Me alone, for I always do those things that please Him.\u201d\nJhn 8:30 - As He spoke these words, many believed in Him.\nJhn 8:31 - Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, \u201cIf you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed.\nJhn 8:32 - \u201cAnd you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.\u201d\nJhn 8:33 - They answered Him, \u201cWe are Abraham\u2019s descendants, and have never been in bondage to anyone. How can You say, \u2018You will be made free\u2019?\u201d\nJhn 8:34 - Jesus answered them, \u201cMost assuredly, I say to you, whoever commits sin is a slave of sin.\nJhn 8:35 - \u201cAnd a slave does not abide in the house forever, but a son abides forever.\nJhn 8:36 - \u201cTherefore if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed.\nJhn 8:37 - \u201cI know that you are Abraham\u2019s descendants, but you seek to kill Me, because My word has no place in you.\nJhn 8:38 - \u201cI speak what I have seen with My Father, and you do what you have seen with[fn] your father.\u201d\nJhn 8:39 - They answered and said to Him, \u201cAbraham is our father.\u201d Jesus said to them, \u201cIf you were Abraham\u2019s children, you would do the works of Abraham.\nJhn 8:40 - \u201cBut now you seek to kill Me, a Man who has told you the truth which I heard from God. Abraham did not do this.\nJhn 8:41 - \u201cYou do the deeds of your father.\u201d Then they said to Him, \u201cWe were not born of fornication; we have one Father\u2014God.\u201d\nJhn 8:42 - Jesus said to them, \u201cIf God were your Father, you would love Me, for I proceeded forth and came from God; nor have I come of Myself, but He sent Me.\nJhn 8:43 - \u201cWhy do you not understand My speech? Because you are not able to listen to My word.\nJhn 8:44 - \u201cYou are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it.\nJhn 8:45 - \u201cBut because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me.\nJhn 8:46 - \u201cWhich of you convicts Me of sin? And if I tell the truth, why do you not believe Me?\nJhn 8:47 - \u201cHe who is of God hears God\u2019s words; therefore you do not hear, because you are not of God.\u201d\nJhn 8:48 - Then the Jews answered and said to Him, \u201cDo we not say rightly that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?\u201d\nJhn 8:49 - Jesus answered, \u201cI do not have a demon; but I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me.\nJhn 8:50 - \u201cAnd I do not seek My own glory; there is One who seeks and judges.\nJhn 8:51 - \u201cMost assuredly, I say to you, if anyone keeps My word he shall never see death.\u201d\nJhn 8:52 - Then the Jews said to Him, \u201cNow we know that You have a demon! Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and You say, \u2018If anyone keeps My word he shall never taste death.\u2019\nJhn 8:53 - \u201cAre You greater than our father Abraham, who is dead? And the prophets are dead. Who do You make Yourself out to be?\u201d\nJhn 8:54 - Jesus answered, \u201cIf I honor Myself, My honor is nothing. It is My Father who honors Me, of whom you say that He is your[fn] God.\nJhn 8:55 - \u201cYet you have not known Him, but I know Him. And if I say, \u2018I do not know Him,\u2019 I shall be a liar like you; but I do know Him and keep His word.\nJhn 8:56 - \u201cYour father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad.\u201d\nJhn 8:57 - Then the Jews said to Him, \u201cYou are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?\u201d\nJhn 8:58 - Jesus said to them, \u201cMost assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.\u201d\nJhn 8:59 - Then they took up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple,[fn] going through the midst of them, and so passed by.\nM-Text reads very early.\nM-Text reads we found this woman.\nM-Text reads in our law Moses commanded.\nNU-Text and M-Text read to stone such.\nM-Text adds about her.\nNU-Text and M-Text omit as though He did not hear.\nM-Text reads He looked up.\nNU-Text and M-Text omit being convicted by their conscience.\nNU-Text omits and saw no one but the woman; M-Text reads He saw her and said.\nNU-Text and M-Text omit of yours.\nNU-Text and M-Text add from now on.\nNU-Text reads heard from.\nNU-Text and M-Text read our.\nNU-Text omits the rest of this verse.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 669, "original_length": 29069, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bnd.com/sports/mlb/st-louis-cardinals/cheap-seats-blog/article216293430.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:30Z", "digest": "sha1:RLMF42PLL5MBK6KMQKVUJXURTQRJSMZZ", "length": 1799, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.bnd.com", "title": "Opinion: St Louis Cardinals keep making roster transactions | Belleville News-Democrat", "raw_content": "O\u2019Neill showed well in his first few games as a regular \u2014 much better than he did during a brief call-up earlier in the season. He pushed his batting average over the .300 mark and seemed to have a much better grasp of the strike zone while still producing the power the Redbirds need so badly.\nThe Redbirds are adamant about telling anyone who will listen that O\u2019Neill\u2019s injury \u2014 diagnosed publicly as \u201cgroin inflammation \u2014 isn\u2019t baseball-related. O\u2019Neill even repeated that non-baseball alibi himself. So, until we get the final word, you can let your imaginations can run wild.\nRegardless of which names are written on the lineup card, it\u2019s refreshing to see the club playing better as a unit.\nWhile Mike Matheny and John Mabry apologists say that the coaching staff doesn\u2019t really make that much difference, a team that used to strike out 10 times a game almost every night has only done so once in the month of August. New manager Mike Shildt has introduced some winning baseball, putting emphasis on making productive outs instead of swinging for the fences over and over again.\nWhile we\u2019re seeing a lot of new faces, St. Louis fans may soon get a chance to see a familiar mug get back on the field. Longtime ace Adam Wainwright, who has been building up his arm in bullpen sessions after a long layoff due to persistent elbow problems, seems like he\u2019s a couple weeks away from returning, barring any setbacks.\nBut I\u2019m not sure what to root for.\nIt would be great to see Wainwright prove that he\u2019s still got it. But, suppose he did. Might he then decide that he doesn\u2019t want to retire after the 2018 season? I\u2019d hate to see him wear another big league uniform, where would he fit next year?\nThere remains a stash of arms in the Cardinals\u2019 system waiting for their ticket on the roster shuttle.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 4285, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 295.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.boroondara.vic.gov.au/about-council/awards/citizens-awards/2019-volunteer-and-citizens-award-winners", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:18Z", "digest": "sha1:OIELPW7A3T5CYWXXHF5JVYGKEBAHA55S", "length": 5288, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "www.boroondara.vic.gov.au", "title": "2019 volunteer and citizens award winners | City of Boroondara", "raw_content": "Citizens Awards\n2019 citizens award winners\n2019 volunteer and citizens award winners\nThe Boroondara Citizen of the Year awards recognise some of the most outstanding members of our community who tirelessly put themselves ahead of others. Their efforts remind us that positive change at a local level can have far reaching effects.\nBoroondara Citizen of the Year\nJohn Hudson - Citizen of the Year\n2019 Citizen of the Year John Hudson is congratulated by Cr Jane Addis.\nJohn Hudson has been involved in community life for decades, volunteering his time and expertise to enrich the lives of others, and help those in need. After retiring from the world of accounting, John was inspired to spend time giving back to the community.\nA long-time Rotarian, John has worked tirelessly on many community projects and fundraisers, and has been the driving force behind the organisation and coordination of the Boroondara Farmers Market for over ten years, providing leadership and volunteering more than 30 hours a month to ensure its success.\nThe market is a major fundraiser for the Glenferrie Rotary Club, with almost all money raised channelled back into local Rotary initiatives, one of which is the Boroondara Cares Foundation\u2019s Chances Scholarships program. The scholarships program has been in operation for more than 10 years and supports educational opportunities for promising local state school secondary students experiencing financial hardship.\nIn addition to his fundraising efforts, John also lends his accounting skills to ensure the Chances Scholarship program is a success. And a success it is - to date, every Boroondara student recipient helped by this initiative has successfully completed their VCE and transitioned to tertiary education. One hundred Chances Scholarships have been awarded for the 2019 academic year.\nRohan Hodges - Young Citizen of the Year\n2019 Young Citizen of the Year Rohan Hodges with Cr Jane Addis.\nSixteen year old Rohan Hodges has demonstrated outstanding leadership skills and a commitment to helping others through his involvement in a number of community-focussed initiatives and fundraisers.\nA passionate environmentalist and natural leader, Rohan has raised significant funds for a number of local environmental not-for-profits, participated in the Lord Mayor\u2019s \u2018Youth in Philanthropy\u2019 program, and recently rose to the rank of \u2018Sergeant\u2019 in the Camberwell Grammar School Army Cadet Unit. He has even achieved the level of \u2018black belt with two dan\u2019 in Karate.\nRohan has also taken part in a number of social causes including Projec10, which fights global poverty.\nSpecial commendation - Anne-Maree Polimeni\nAfter her third son was stillborn, Anne-Maree Polimeni began advocating for greater awareness of stillbirth, to combat the stigmatisation and social isolation felt by many grieving parents in this situation.\nAnne-Maree has continuously shared her story and spoken publicly since her son died, showing courage and bravery despite her own grief, in the hope that others don't feel so alone.\nAs well as raising significant funds for the Stillbirth Foundation of Australia, for the past two years Anne-Maree has lobbied the Victorian Government to officially recognise International Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day. On August 22 last year, a motion in the legislative council to do so was unanimously supported.\nBoroondara Volunteer of the Year\nAt our International Volunteer Day celebration on 5 December, the 2019 Boroondara Volunteer of the Year was announced.\nThis award, along with the Special Commendation award for volunteering, recognises the contribution of some of Boroondara\u2019s most outstanding volunteers. Their efforts remind us that positive change at a local level can have far reaching effects.\nJohn Lagzdins\nJohn Lagzdins with Boroondara Mayor Cr Jane Addis.\nA committed volunteer for the past two decades, John is being recognised for his tireless dedication and extensive contribution to the Boroondara community.\nAn accountant by trade with a passion for giving back to the community, John has held the role of the treasurer at Canterbury Neighbourhood Centre for the past ten years and taken on managerial and administrative responsibilities as required.\nHe has also served or serves as treasurer, secretary and committee member with many other local community organisations, including Boroondara Neighbourhood Watch, Friends of Same and the Victorian Dog Obedience Group.\nAs someone with a lived experience of the impact of alcohol and drug use on family members or friends by loved ones, John is also a Peer Support Leader with the Ashburton Family Drug Help Support Group.\nSpecial Commendation - Volunteering\nWendy Young with Boroondara Mayor Cr Jane Addis.\nWendy is being recognised for her significant contribution to making swimming more accessible to, and inclusive of, people with physical and intellectual disabilities.\nFor the past 11 years, Wendy has been the leader and main swimming teacher with the Dugong program at Kew YMCA. Wendy coordinates a group of volunteers who work with her to assist individuals with disabilities to swim and be safe around water.\nBoroondara Literary Awards\n2017 citizens awards winners\nEnter our citizens awards\nEnter our volunteer award\nBoroondara Urban Design Awards", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 369, "original_length": 12887, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 336.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/obituaries/2018/01/23/south-african-jazz-musician-hugh-masekela-dies/s5URU1iSYxgszle89cqORM/amp.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:15Z", "digest": "sha1:SG6WYRIVRSDGRLPGTSI6M6K3ZIVJZKJN", "length": 7372, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.bostonglobe.com", "title": "South African jazz musician Hugh Masekela dies at 78 - The Boston Globe", "raw_content": "Hugh Masekela, 78; melded jazz from America with South African folk\nLeon Neal/Pool/Associated Press/File\nMr. Masekela started playing the horn at 14 and quickly became an integral part of the 1950s jazz scene in Johannesburg.\nBy Harrison Smith Washington Post January 23, 2018\nWASHINGTON \u2014 Hugh Masekela, a South African trumpeter and singer who formed a musical bridge between two continents, mixing American jazz with African folk in records that made him an early avatar of world music and a joyful standard-bearer of his country\u2019s anti-apartheid movement, died Tuesday in Johannesburg. He was 78.\nMr. Masekela had been diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2008. His family announced the death in a statement.\nBra Hugh, as he was affectionately known in South Africa, played the flugelhorn and cornet, as well as the trumpet, and he drew from genres as disparate as disco and mbaqanga, a style of South African dance music. He explored the percussion-heavy sound of Afrobeat, collaborated with trumpeter Herb Alpert on a pair of jazz-funk records, performed with the London Symphony Orchestra, and scored a No. 1 hit with a pop instrumental \u2014 the sunny 1968 track \u2018\u2018Grazing in the Grass.\u2019\u2019\nWith encouragement from the globally renowned South African-born protest singer Miriam Makeba, his wife in the mid-1960s, he also lent his baritone voice to songs in Zulu, Xhosa, and English. A political self-exile for three decades, he wrote the anti-apartheid protest anthem \u2018\u2018Bring Him Back Home (Nelson Mandela)\u2019\u2019 (1987), inspired by a birthday letter he received from the imprisoned activist and future South African president.\nMr. Masekela had been a virtuosic jazz musician in South Africa before landing in New York in 1960, aspiring to be a bebop star. Trumpeter Miles Davis suggested that he instead \u2018\u2018make a name\u2019\u2019 for himself by fusing his knowledge of jazz and African song. Otherwise, Davis warned, \u2018\u2018You\u2019ll be just like a thousand other jazz players; you\u2019ll just be a statistic.\u2019\u2019\nMr. Masekela took the advice, defying record executives who said his sound was \u2018\u2018too African.\u2019\u2019 He wryly mocked American listeners\u2019 understanding of Africa, titling his third solo album \u2018\u2018The Americanization of Ooga Booga\u2019\u2019 (1966). The record\u2019s cover featured a barefoot Bra Hugh standing in the jungle, holding a briefcase and clad in a Brooks Brothers suit.\nNot all listeners appreciated his new sound \u2014 the record \u2018\u2018p--- off a lot of jazz purists,\u2019\u2019 he later told the Contra Costa Times. But Mr. Masekela remained a pop music fixture, in part through his work in rock-and-roll.\nA friend of Jimi Hendrix\u2019s, he played trumpet on singles for the Byrds and performed at the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival, where his howling rendition of \u2018\u2018Bajabula Bonke (The Healing Song)\u2019\u2019 was captured in an acclaimed documentary by D.A. Pennebaker.\n\u2018\u2018The Healing Song,\u2019\u2019 a Swazi folk tune he learned from Makeba, initially served as a throwaway B-side for \u2018\u2018Grazing.\u2019\u2019 The song featured a jangling cowbell, a soaring trumpet solo, and a melody written by actor-composer Philemon Hou. It climbed the charts a second time after the soul group Friends of Distinction added lyrics and recorded a cover version.\nMr. Masekela demonstrated a knack for writing jazz-infused pop songs, scoring hits with \u2018\u2018The Boy\u2019s Doin\u2019 It\u2019\u2019 (1975), a funky dance number, and the disco single \u2018\u2018Don\u2019t Go Lose It Baby\u2019\u2019 (1984).\nBut his music never strayed far from politics. In concerts, Mr. Masekela discussed the meaning of songs such as \u2018\u2018Stimela (Coal Train),\u2019\u2019 about displaced workers in Johannesburg, and \u2018\u2018Soweto Blues,\u2019\u2019 about a 1976 massacre of black schoolchildren, which he often performed with Makeba.\n\u2018\u2018I\u2019m a parasite on the world\u2019s conscience, to make them scratch sometimes,\u2019\u2019 he told Britain\u2019s Guardian newspaper in 1990.\nIn the early 1980s, he moved to Botswana to start a mobile recording studio and school for African musicians. The school, near the border of South Africa, shuttered in 1985 after defense forces from the apartheid regime conducted a raid in the area, killing 15 people.\nWith South African playwright Mbongeni Ngema, he composed and arranged the music for \u2018\u2018Sarafina!,\u2019\u2019 which opened in New York in 1987 \u2014 transforming \u2018\u2018the oppression of black townships,\u2019\u2019 New York Times theater critic Frank Rich wrote in a review, \u2018\u2018into liberating singing and dancing that nearly raises the theater\u2019s roof.\u2019\u2019\nThe show received five Tony Award nominations, including for best musical and best original score, and was adapted into a 1992 movie starring Whoopi Goldberg and Makeba.\nMr. Masekela was by then in the midst of a late-career resurgence, buoyed by a collaboration with Paul Simon. Simon had recorded parts of the 1986 album \u2018\u2018Graceland\u2019\u2019 in South Africa with local musicians, breaking a UN boycott and infuriating anti-apartheid groups who argued that he was implicitly condoning the white-only government.\nMr. Masekela, however, saw the album as an opportunity to broaden the appeal of South African music. He organized a group of South African musicians who performed in stadiums worldwide during Simon\u2019s \u2018\u2018Graceland\u2019\u2019 tour. With Makeba, guitarist Ray Phiri, and the choral group Ladysmith Black Mambazo, he played hits such as \u2018\u2018You Can Call Me Al\u2019\u2019 alongside protest anthems and the Pan-African liberation song \u2018\u2018God Bless Africa.\u2019\u2019\n\u2018\u2018South Africa has become a spectator sport,\u2019\u2019 Mr. Masekela told the Los Angeles Daily News in 1987, dismissing \u2018\u2018Graceland\u2019\u2019 critics who argued that South African musicians shouldn\u2019t show support for Simon by playing with him on tour.\n\u2018\u2018If these people are prevented from playing with us overseas,\u2019\u2019 he continued, \u2018\u2018and they are prevented from playing over there in South Africa because of the color of their skin, then I don\u2019t know what the people who want to help us are aiming at. It is as if they are saying, \u2018We must deprive you in order to help you.\u2019 \u2018\u2018\nHe had married Makeba in 1964. \u2018\u2018It was difficult, because I was a little bit more popular; men always like to know they\u2019re in control,\u2019\u2019 she later told the Guardian, recalling the lead-up to their divorce in 1966.\n\u2018\u2018We just decided, like he likes to say, \u2018Let\u2019s call it a draw.\u2019\u2019\u2019 The couple continued performing together until her death in 2008.\nMr. Masekela\u2019s marriages to singer Chris Calloway, daughter of American bandleader Cab Calloway, and to Jabu Mbatha also ended in divorce. In 1999, he married Ghanaian-born Elinam Cofie.\nA younger sister, Barbara Masekela, served as Mandela\u2019s chief of staff and later as South Africa\u2019s ambassador to the United States. A son from a relationship, Selema \u2018\u2018Sal\u2019\u2019 Masekela, works as a musician and journalist. A complete list of survivors was not immediately available.\nMr. Masekela received a Grammy nomination for best world music album with his 2012 record \u2018\u2018Jabulani\u2019\u2019 and appeared at a White House jazz gala in 2016.\n\u2018\u2018Heritage restoration is my biggest obsession,\u2019\u2019 he told the San Francisco Classical Voice in 2011. \u2018\u2018Our heritage has been condemned over the years by religion and colonization, and by Western media and culture, and unless African music is owned, produced, distributed, packaged and sold by Africans to Africans in Africa, you can\u2019t say African music is growing.\n\u201cIt\u2019s very important to revive heritage and make it visible, so that when our grandchildren grow up, they won\u2019t have to say, \u2018We used to be Africans . . . long ago.\u2019 \u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 10100, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 216.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2018/01/26/the-vital-importance-honest-work/cdYM8MK60z2K7zFAahgE0H/story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:18Z", "digest": "sha1:PIXEHTSH4XQ6YPFRG2WDZIWQZQDNGPRU", "length": 5376, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.bostonglobe.com", "title": "The vital importance of honest work - The Boston Globe The vital importance of honest work - The Boston Globe", "raw_content": "The vital importance of honest work\nRJ Sangosti/The Denver Post/AP\nScott McIntosh changed light bulbs as part of Denver\u2019s Day Works.\nBy Dante Ramos Globe Columnist January 26, 2018\nRonald Reagan, Franklin Roosevelt, and a long line of social scientists would all agree on this much: People are better off when they\u2019re working than when they\u2019re not working. Keeping busy is healthier, for individuals and for society, than being idle.\nBut in 2018, we don\u2019t just drum up jobs \u2014 not even when people really need them. That\u2019s why the news out of Denver this month caused such a stir. Mayor Michael Hancock recently announced an expansion of Denver Day Works, a year-old pilot that hired 284 homeless residents for landscaping duties, public-works crews, and other assignments. More than 100 participants got regular jobs.\nLots of places, including in Boston, have programs that try to match disadvantaged workers with employers, and the Denver initiative itself is modeled after a similar program by the city of Albuquerque. Still, the logic behind Denver Day Works is refreshingly, bracingly straightforward: There are things that need doing, and there are people who need something to do \u2014 so what are we waiting for?\nThe initiative isn\u2019t just a small-scale throwback to the New Deal-era Works Progress Administration. It\u2019s also an acknowledgement that there\u2019s an urgent need to draw more people back from the margins, and that governments could be trying harder to make that happen.\nThe best social program, Reagan famously argued, is a job. A number of states, such as Kentucky, are contemplating work rules for Medicaid in the hope of pushing more people into the labor force. But public policy hasn\u2019t quite come to grips with how hard it is for millions of Americans \u2014 and not just homeless people \u2014 to find jobs and stay employed in a rapidly changing economy.\nMillions of jobs will soon be done by robots. And they don\u2019t pay taxes\nWe\u2019re having the wrong debate on taxes.\nRead: Help (desperately) wanted in Massachusetts\nRead: Robots will take your job. Let\u2019s secure basic income\nEconomist Nicholas Eberstadt, of the conservative American Enterprise Institute, has observed that the percentage of men of prime working age who were employed in 2015 \u2014 the year the official jobless rate dipped below 5 percent \u2014 was lower than in 1940, near the end of the Great Depression. He\u2019s estimated that 7 million men ages 25 to 54 are no longer even looking for work. (It\u2019s no wonder authorities in Denver and elsewhere are seeking inspiration in the Roosevelt era.)\nAt one time, even unskilled workers could pick up gigs as farm hands or stevedores, but many jobs involving routine tasks have been automated. Meanwhile, even skilled workers need to find somebody who\u2019s willing to hire them. But risk-minimizing employers have a number of conditions that all but disqualify an applicant from being hired.\nAmong them is a felony conviction \u2014 a huge obstacle to employment in a country with vastly more ex-inmates than other Western nations. Nearly one-third of working-age adults have a criminal record of some sort; 3 percent of Americans have served time in prison. (A decade after a brutal recession, with the unemployment rate down near 4 percent, labor markets have finally been tight enough for long enough that more companies are starting to consider hiring ex-felons.)\nMeanwhile, companies routinely reject applicants on other grounds. Older applicants are rejected for lack of \u201cculture fit.\u201d Others lose opportunities for more amorphous reasons: They can\u2019t sit still, they don\u2019t get along with others.\nThis sounds flippant to say, but even people who grate on their coworkers need to find some way to make a living. Moreover, most people \u2014 especially those who\u2019ve been cut off from the world \u2014 benefit from the structure that work provides. \u201cOne of the things that employment does,\u201d says Philip Mangano of the American Roundtable to Abolish Homelessness, \u201cis that it puts you in a social context. You invite someone to your house, they invite you to their house. You find someone to go to the movies with. You develop friendships when you\u2019re employed.\u201d\nFor people who are profoundly alienated from the economy, a small initiative like Denver Day Works only goes so far. Of the 110 Denverites who found regular jobs via the program, the Denver Post reported, barely half kept them for longer than 90 days. Even when it works, it remains a boutique program \u2014 to borrow a description from Mangano, a veteran Massachusetts advocate who was George W. Bush\u2019s homelessness czar \u2014 and it might not scale up.\nFinally, if state and local officials feel inspired to feel take Denver\u2019s lead, and create a bunch of public jobs, they might also consider rolling back occupational licensing rules and land-use laws that stifle blue-collar employment.\nFar from blindly imitating Denver, though, the trend may be in the opposite direction. On the right, the long decline in labor force participation is fueling a growing movement against Medicaid, food stamps, disability insurance, and other forms of assistance that let people scrape by without jobs. But when millions of people are all in the same predicament, it can\u2019t be just a failure of individual gumption.\nDante Ramos can be reached at dante.ramos@globe.com. Follow him on Facebook: facebook.com/danteramos or on Twitter: @danteramos.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 7301, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 317.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bpoa.org/about.php?pid=10", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:22Z", "digest": "sha1:BNQBD554H6KMHLO7MHDBX5JHIULRYRL7", "length": 193, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.bpoa.org", "title": "About Us | History | Mission | Benefits | BPOA", "raw_content": "The bylaws of the Berkeley Property Owners Association are now available online, in PDF format. Click the link to view the bylaws in your browser, or right-click to download.\nBylaws of the BPOA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 1668, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 286.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bradhornmultimedia.com/radio-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:04Z", "digest": "sha1:Z7RN4YNRYK25QJ72EDK24JVQCLFQP4SC", "length": 543, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.bradhornmultimedia.com", "title": "RADIO \u2014 Brad Horn Multimedia", "raw_content": "More coming soon. For now, sample some of my work on PRX:\nhttp://www.prx.org/accounts/57719-bradhorn/pieces\nFor NPR\u2019s Weekend All Things Considered.\nCaves are some of the last places on the planet left to explore. Though caving is relatively safe, if something goes wrong deep inside the Earth, a rescue can take days \u2014 in part because cell phones and walkie-talkies don't work underground. But a remarkable teenager in New Mexico has invented a device that may significantly speed that process with the ability to text from underground caves.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 1109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 246.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bradsblog.org/mcdermott-report-412016", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:05Z", "digest": "sha1:CVAWGSMAMMGF2EHJPKDKJ5PZZ6L7GG2X", "length": 121, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.bradsblog.org", "title": "McDermott Report 4/1/2016 \u2013 Brad's Blog", "raw_content": "McDermott Report 4/1/2016\nCheck out the new McDermott Report 4/1/2016 \ud83d\ude42\nhttps://www.bradsblog.org/mcdermott-report-412016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1521, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.55, "perplexity": 239.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bramptoncollege.com/courses/epq/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:40Z", "digest": "sha1:V357SEXCMK6B3X2C3V4LVJ7QWYHK6HI7", "length": 4594, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.bramptoncollege.com", "title": "EPQ | Top Independent London Sixth Form College | Brampton College", "raw_content": "Brampton College > Courses > EPQ\nThe Extended Project Qualification (EPQ) is an alternative but equivalent qualification to an AS level. Rather than being a taught course, assessed by a written exam at the end of the year, the EPQ is student-driven, giving students the freedom and responsibility to select a topic they are interested in, conduct a particular piece of research and make a presentation of their findings to an audience. When completing a project qualification, students follow a clearly structured process: they plan, research their topic and create a product.\nThe product of their project can be in one of three formats:\n\u2022 a research-based written report\n\u2022 a production* (e.g., a charity event, a fashion show, a sports event), supported by a written report\n\u2022 an artefact* (e.g., a piece of art, a computer game, a realised design), supported by a written report.\nThis work is all recorded in a Production Log. Finally, students deliver a presentation. During the process, they develop as independent, reflective learners and acquire knowledge and transferable skills that are invaluable for further study and the workplace. Students are assessed on the product of their project and on the process itself.\nThe Benefits of the EPQ\nStudents gain the experience of in-depth study, more so than is possible at A-level. The written project is like a small dissertation. It gives students confidence in working independently to explore their specialised topic. Universities may take the EPQ into account when formulating offers, especially if you do not have a fourth AS subject. The skills you learn will benefit your university studies, and help you make the right decisions in higher education and future employment. It will make you stand out from other students, both in your personal statement and at interview. This is particularly important when applying for very competitive university courses such as medicine and law, or if you are making an application to a top university such as Oxford and Cambridge.\nAmong the Project titles students have investigated are:\nDo violent computer games contribute to anti-social behaviour?\n\u2022 How do supermarkets gain competitive advantage? Case study between Asda and Tesco.\n\u2022 Can we justify the expense of human space exploration?\n\u2022 Is there a perceptible difference between organic and non-organic food?\n\u2022 What are the long term-health effects of binge drinking?\n\u2022 How can we make classical texts popular with young audiences?\nHow is the EPQ different from AS levels?\nIt requires independent research and learning. The student chooses their path of study not the teacher. You have to be self-motivated and have strong organisational skills because you must plan, deliver and present your project work. You will be \u201cmentored\u201d by a Project Supervisor, who will not necessarily be someone who teaches you. You will learn how to carry out research effectively, by being taught necessary skills e.g. ICT and research skills. This will enable you to study something in more depth, which will improve your personal learning and thinking skills.\nHow is the EPQ assessed?\nYour EPQ is assessed in respect of:\n\u2022 the completed project log, which demonstrates in detail the journey you have taken with your project. It\u2019s your responsibility to make sure that every element is completed.\n\u2022 If you are presenting an artefact or event, then the evidence of your project will be assessed; this might be a slide show presentation, an exhibited artefact or photographic evidence.\n\u2022 A written report between 1000 to 5000 words depending on what type of project you do.\n\u2022 A presentation, which may be oral or written. You will be expected to answer questions from the audience about this. You must provide evidence that your presentation has taken place.\nAt Brampton we have seen some fantastic examples of the EPQ in recent years. Jack O\u2019Connell\u2019s memorable demonstration of the fire-power of the English archers at the Battle of Crecy was part of his investigation into the myths and realities of this famous episode in late medieval history. And Max Bull\u2019s examination of the role of hedge funds in the 2008 financial crash was also very impressive and informative for all who saw it. Both these projects received A*-A grades. Last year\u2019s project include one on the scientific and technical challenges posed to manufacturers of snake venom! As long as you are seriously interested in a topic and really want to research it further, you can turn it into an EPQ. Why not give it a go?\nAQA Extended Project Companion by Nelson Thornes ISBN 978-1-4085-0408-6", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 179, "original_length": 7213, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 277.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bridgeville.org/2019/01/tired-of-seeing-trash-pile-up-around-certain-properties-tell-the-borough/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:56Z", "digest": "sha1:XPVXAO7FHBX5SLG4JLOG7LTT2BU6QVYP", "length": 2451, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.bridgeville.org", "title": "Tired of Seeing Trash Pile Up Around Certain Properties? Tell the Borough. | Bridgeville.org", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Main / Tired of Seeing Trash Pile Up Around Certain Properties? Tell the Borough.\nIt\u2019s going to take more than one borough manager and one code enforcement officer to make keep Bridgeville beautiful.\nResidents can help by contacting the borough about abandoned cars, discarded tires, or other forms of trash piling up in a neighborhood, said Bridgeville borough manager Lori Collins at Monday\u2019s council meeting.\n\u201cWe can\u2019t see everything,\u201d she said. \u201cIt helps me very much if you call and say, \u2018Lori, there are tires sitting there.'\u201d\nFrom there, the borough sends a letter to the property owner, followed by a final notice. If that doesn\u2019t spark action, the issue goes to the district magistrate\u2019s office, a move that tends to get results.\nThe system isn\u2019t perfect, though.\nSometimes property owners will do the bare minimum to make their property legally compliant.\n\u201cI can\u2019t cite them, but to anybody else, it does not look acceptable,\u201d Collins said.\nBridgeville resident Gary Palmer told borough council that some spots in his Fryer\u2019s Hill neighborhood have become eyesores.\n\u201cIf you look up on the hill, there\u2019s nothing but garbage,\u201d he said. \u201cThere\u2019s yellow tape around another building. It\u2019s looked like a murder scene for years.\n\u201cIf I was in Upper St. Clair or Peters Township, I would get $80,000 more for my house,\u201d Palmer told council. \u201cI know that\u2019s never going to happen here, but we have to put together some type of plan and you have to get active.\u201d\nCollins acknowledged that for that past six months, as Bridgeville recovered from the June flood, the community has had virtually no code enforcement.\nBut even when a property is on the borough\u2019s radar, taking enforcement action isn\u2019t always easy, she said.\n\u201cWe have houses that have been issues\u2026 but are in bankruptcy and we can\u2019t touch them,\u201d she said. \u201cOr they have been condemned and we are waiting to get the money to take them down.\u201d\nAllegheny County last year stopped providing financial assistance to demolish condemned homes. Now, it\u2019s up to the township or borough to foot the bill.\nPolice chief Chad King said that last year, his department had 43 cars around town declared as \u201cabandoned\u201d and an officer tracks whether they the owners bring them into compliance or removes them from the properties.\u201d\n\u201cWe do work with the residents on that,\u201d King said. \u201cWe don\u2019t take a hard line, and say, \u2018You have 48 hours. We understand that people do work on their cars.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 4664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 315.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brighthub.com/science/space/articles/47985.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:29Z", "digest": "sha1:GPNK7CXPN2GOPQKX23POXCUICBIE2V6N", "length": 3357, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.brighthub.com", "title": "Notable Radio Telescopes and Arrays in the World From Arecibo to the VLA to ALMA", "raw_content": "Notable Radio Telescopes and Arrays in the World From Arecibo to the VLA to ALMA\nSpace / By Sean Fears / Telescopes\nArecibo Radio Observatory\nWhen a roll of radio telescopes is called, one emerges as the largest single antenna constructed, and that one would be Arecibo Radio Observatory in Puerto Rico. This facility, the result of a partnership between Cornell University and the National Science Foundation, boasts a spherical reflector with a diameter of 300 meters, a depth of 167 feet, and a detection range from 50 megahertz to 10 gigahertz. An interesting fact of note about this telescope is that it also contains a 1 megawatt radio transmitter, allowing direct radar observations of other planets.\nInstantly catapulted to fame through its appearance in the movie Contact, the VLA, or Very Large Array, is an interferometric radio telescope composed of 27 25-meter telescopes mounted on tracks. Though the individual telescopes are small, it has the equivalent resolution of a dish 22 miles in diameter and a sensitivity approximately half that of Arecibo. As if this weren\u2019t enough, the Expanded VLA project will significantly improve on these numbers, with sensitivity improving by a factor of 5 to 20 depending on the frequency and better resolution by an order of magnitude.\nVery Long Baseline Array (VLBA)\nThough it is not an individual radio telescope or co-located array, the Very Long Baseline Array is definitely worthy of mention. Taking the interferometric technique employed in the VLA to the next level, it relies on 10 25-meter radio telescopes scattered throughout the United States and U.S. Virgin Islands to achieve remarkable performance. While impressive for its time (work was completed on the array in 1993), very long baseline interferometer networks with larger individual dishes are now in existence.\nThe European Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network (VLBI)\nEurope\u2019s Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network, or EVN, for short, is comprised of 12 stations spread across Europe and Asia, with affiliated stations Asia as well as Europe; a subset of these have been connected via optical networking to allow for real-time VLBI observations. The inclusion of such radio telescopes as the 100 meter Effelberg telescope at the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy allow it to boast an extremely high sensitivity and resolution. In fact, this network is likely the most capable single VLBI network in existence.\nThe Atacama Large Millimeter/ submillimeter Array (ALMA) is a new facility being constructed in the high desert in Chile by Europe, North America, East Asia, and Chile . Consisting of up to 64 12-meter antennas when complete, it will outperform the VLA within its detection regime. In addition, its elevation allows it to see radio wavelengths close to the infrared that are blocked out near sea level.\nAllent Telescope Array\nThe Allen Telescope Array (ATA) constructed by the SETI Institute, is unique in that it is constructed of a large number of small (~18 foot) dishes that, combined, form a phased-array radio telescope. Because of the small size and relatively low cost of the individual dishes, the network can be expanded over time as budget permits. One interesting characteristic of this array is the large field of view- the ATA directly imaged these pictures of M31 Andromeda and M33 Triangulum.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 4159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 193.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brightonandhoveindependent.co.uk/news/crime/cctv-released-after-homophobic-assault-1-8589915", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:56Z", "digest": "sha1:OYWEKLXVSRDNIY6XSGG4EKNOYDCRLVXD", "length": 1112, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.brightonandhoveindependent.co.uk", "title": "CCTV released after homophobic assault - Brighton and Hove Independent", "raw_content": "CCTV released after homophobic assault\nPolice released CCTV of three men they wish to speak to in relation to a homophobic assault\nPolice have released CCTV two months after a 'homophobic assault' in Brighton.\nSussex Police the incident took place at Seaside Kebabs in Kings Road, Brighton, about 4.30am on Thursday June 7.\nThree men were reported to have made derogatory comments about homosexuality, before a verbal altercation ensued with at least two other customers, who were then assaulted.\nOne of the victims \u2013 a 21-year-old man from Suffolk \u2013 sustained a fractured jaw and a laceration to his face which required stitches; the other \u2013 a 22-year-old man from Gloucestershire \u2013 sustained minor facial injuries.\nSussex Police said initial enquiries have not led to the suspects \u2013 described as three Asian men \u2013 being identified, and officers are now seeking help from the public.\nIt is believed the men may be from London.\nIf you recognise the suspects or saw what happened, report it online or call 101, quoting serial 146 of 07/06.\nIf you think you've been the victim of a homophobic incident, click here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 2453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bristolticketshop.co.uk/eventdetails.aspx?e=20289", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:11Z", "digest": "sha1:EMHVOOII4B4WMOPKAMTRTHE5IXKERB3L", "length": 689, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.bristolticketshop.co.uk", "title": "HAYES CARLL - Bristol Ticket Shop", "raw_content": "HAYES CARLL at Hen and Chicken Mon 20 May 2019 from 7.30pm\nHayes Carll\u2019s list of accomplishments is long and with a career full of critical acclaim and popular success he could have played it safe on What It Is, his sixth record, but he didn\u2019t.\nThe result is a musically ambitious and lyrically deep statement of an artist in his creative prime with his wit and style never being more evident. Whether it\u2019s with the put-you-in-picture detail of, \u201cBeautiful Thing,\u201d the not quite sheepish enough, dude-esque defence of dishonesty in, \u201cThings You Don\u2019t Wanna Know,\u201d or the strong as a tree trunk declaration of love on, \u201cI Will Stay,\u201d he displays an increasing command of his poetic lexicon.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 4396, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bristoltn.org/129/Visitors", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:44Z", "digest": "sha1:H7WES4LEORXY5EF5PKNRQQWI5N7KK3E6", "length": 239, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.bristoltn.org", "title": "Visitors | Bristol, TN - Official Website", "raw_content": "Discover exciting attractions in the city of Bristol, Tennessee.\nBelieve in Bristol Visitor Center Information.\nFind out about news and happenings in Bristol.\nDiscover things to do, places to stay and events in exciting Bristol, Tennessee.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 1398, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 290.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Vienna", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:25Z", "digest": "sha1:JASJUWZFDBCO2NZE4ESZUGGON75VFORP", "length": 32130, "nlines": 99, "source_domain": "www.britannica.com", "title": "Vienna | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica.com", "raw_content": "national capital, Austria\nRoland John Hill\nLutz Holzner\nAlternative Titles: B\u00e9cs, Vide\u0148, Vindobona, Wenia, Wien, Wienis\nVienna, German Wien, Czech Vide\u0148, Hungarian B\u00e9cs, city and Bundesland (federal state), the capital of Austria. Of the country\u2019s nine states, Vienna is the smallest in area but the largest in population.\nNeptune's Fountain (foreground) and the Gloriette, on the grounds of Schloss Sch\u00f6nbrunn, Vienna. \u00a9 Goodshoot/Jupiterimages\nViennaTime-lapse video tour of Vienna, Austria. Emilio Carral\nModern Vienna has undergone several historical incarnations. From 1558 to 1918 it was an imperial city\u2014until 1806 the seat of the Holy Roman Empire and then the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1918 it became the capital of the truncated, landlocked central European country that emerged from World War I as a republic. From 1938 to 1945 Austria was a part of Adolf Hitler\u2019s \u201cGreater\u201d Germany, and Vienna became \u201cGreater\u201d Vienna, reflecting the Nazi revision of the city limits. In the decade following World War II, Austria was occupied by British, French, American, and Soviet forces, and Vienna was divided into five zones, including an international zone, covering the Innere Stadt (\u201cInner City\u201d). In 1955 the State Treaty, by which the country regained independence, was signed with the four occupying powers, and Vienna became once again the capital of a sovereign Austria.\nVienna, scenes ofAn introduction to Vienna, Austria. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc.\nVienna is among the least spoiled of the great old western European capitals. Its central core, the Innere Stadt, is easily manageable by foot and public transportation. In a city renowned for its architecture, many of Vienna\u2019s urban prospects remain basically those devised over several centuries by imperial gardeners and architects. The skyline is still dominated by the spire of St. Stephen\u2019s Cathedral and by the giant Ferris wheel in the city\u2019s chief park, the Prater. The city suffered heavy damage in the last months of World War II, and much rebuilding was done after the war. Nevertheless, the character of Vienna as a whole remains much the same as in the years before 1914.\nVienna: An OverviewOnce the seat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Vienna is filled with majestic sights, both old and new. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc.\nViennese Lebenskunst (\u201cart of living\u201d) has survived changing rulers and times. It is still possible to live in Vienna at almost the same pace and in much the same style as it was a century ago. The same music is played in the same rebuilt concert halls, and a theatrical or operatic success still stimulates lively conversation. One can drink the same sourish local wines in the taverns on the outskirts of town, consume the same mountains of whipped cream at Sacher\u2019s and Demel\u2019s, and sample the same infinite varieties of coffee in countless caf\u00e9s. Thick woolen suits and overcoats in shades of green, gray, or brown loden cloth and colourful dirndl dresses may still be seen. It is even possible for tourists, and for others on festive occasions, to ride in a traditional fiacre, the two-horse carriage driven by a bowler-hatted coachman.\nAustria\u2019s capital has avoided many of the problems\u2014financial crises, social unrest, urban decay\u2014that afflict other European cities. Its people enjoy an enlightened health and welfare system, which originated in the reforms of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Joseph II in the 18th century. A city of green parks with ponds, caf\u00e9s, and playing bands; opulent stores and elegant shopping streets; banks, bookshops, and crowded theatres; and boulevards for leisurely sauntering\u2014Vienna is an invigorating distillation of human energy and imagination. Area city, 160 square miles (415 square km); metropolitan area, 1,491 square miles (3,862 square km). Pop. (2011) city, 1,714,227; (2017 est.) city, 1,867,582; urban agglom., 2,157,434.\nLudwig van Beethoven: Vienna\nBefore Beethoven left Bonn, he had acquired a very considerable reputation in northwest Germany as a piano virtuoso, with a particular talent for extemporization. Mozart had been one of the finest improvisers of his age; by all accounts Beethoven surpassed him. In the age\u2026\nVienna lies in the northeastern corner of Austria, between the foothills of the Alps and the Carpathians, where the Danube (German: Donau), Europe\u2019s second longest river, has cut its course through the mountains. The city is situated alongside the river, most of it on the right bank. The Vienna basin was a nodal point of ancient trade and military routes. It linked north and south along the \u201camber route\u201d that ran southward from the Baltic and linked east and west along the Danube. Strategically, Vienna commands the surrounding regions, which include sections of Austria\u2019s border with Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and Hungary.\nAustria Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, Inc.\nLying east of the Alps, Vienna is protected from their climatic influences by a range of hills, the Vienna Woods (Wiener Wald). The city\u2019s weather comes both from the north, the winds bringing cool summers and warm winters, and from the southeast, bringing heat in summer and cold in winter. The result, despite some summer fog and heat and winter snow and ice, is a generally temperate and agreeable climate. Throughout the year the temperature averages above 50 \u00b0F (10 \u00b0C). The characteristic L\u00fcfterl (\u201cVienna air\u201d), a light breeze blowing from the northwest and west, provides relief on hot summer evenings. Rainfall is fairly low, averaging 26 inches (66 cm) per year, the greater part of it coming in summer downpours.\nLayout and architecture\nVienna reaches across the Danube on one side and climbs into the Vienna Woods on the other. There it includes the 1,585-foot (483-metre) Kahlen Mountain (Kahlenberg) and the 1,778-foot (542-metre) Hermanns Mountain (Hermannskogel), Vienna\u2019s highest point. The Vienna Woods slope to the river in four roughly semicircular terraces, with the Innere Stadt occupying the second lowest terrace. The city has a mean altitude of 1,804 feet (550 metres), but different sections vary considerably in height.\nAerial view of Vienna with the dome of St. Peter's (foreground) and the pseudo-Gothic Votive Church (centre right). \u00a9 Goodshoot/Thinkstock\nA stretch of the Danube was straightened and confined in the 19th century to form the Danube Canal, a flood-control canal parallel to the main stream, that flows through the city. An island 13 miles (21 km) long and 750 feet (230 metres) wide was thus created from former floodlands and was equipped as an all-sports park, adding to the city\u2019s already generous recreational space. The Lobau, a wooded section along the river, has, like the Vienna Woods, long been a protected greenbelt area. Since the 1970s the open spaces on the far side of the Danube have been exploited for apartment buildings and factories.\nDanube River; ViennaDanube Canal (right) and Danube River in Vienna. riccardo31\u2014iStock/Thinkstock\nAdministratively, Vienna is divided into 23 Bezirke (districts). At the core is district I, the Innere Stadt, which contains most of the city\u2019s famous structures. Surrounding the heart of the city is the Ringstrasse, or Ring, a circular road lined with grand buildings, monuments, and parks. Beyond the Ring are the inner suburbs (districts II\u2013IX). The many palaces, churches, embassies, and other buildings in this area are elegant, though generally less imposing than those in district I. Leopoldstadt (district II) was the area allotted in 1622 to the Jews, who lived there until 1938. In this district is the famous 3,200-acre (1,295-hectare) Prater, formerly the hunting and riding preserve of the aristocracy but since 1766 a public park whose amenities include a stadium, fairgrounds, racetracks, and many restaurants. Beyond another ring road, the G\u00fcrtel, lie the outer suburbs (districts X\u2013XX), which are largely residential. Also beyond the G\u00fcrtel is the vast Central Cemetery, where many great musical figures and other famous Viennese are buried. Districts XXI and XXII lie on the far side of the Danube; district XXIII is at the southern edge of the city.\nProminently situated in the centre of Vienna is St. Stephen\u2019s Cathedral (Stephansdom), one of the chief Gothic buildings of Europe. It incorporates remnants of the original 12th-century Romanesque structure, which was destroyed by fire. Reconstruction began in the early 14th century and continued for a century and a half. The northern tower, never completed, was topped off with a Renaissance dome between 1556 and 1587. The cathedral was again burned and partly destroyed in World War II but has since been restored. The 20-ton bell, made from captured Turkish cannons in 1711, was recast and rehung with much ceremony.\nSaint Stephen's CathedralSaint Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna. David Monniaux\nOther Gothic churches include the Church of the Augustinians, the Church of Maria am Gestade, and the Church of the Friars Minor (officially the Snow Madonna Italian National Church), all dating from the 14th century. Vienna\u2019s oldest church is St. Ruprecht\u2019s. Dating from the 13th century with parts from the 11th century, it is believed to have originally been erected in 740.\nThe Church of St. Peter, a Baroque structure thought to be standing on the site of a church founded by Charlemagne in 792, was built chiefly by the architect Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt in 1702\u201333. Other fine examples of Baroque art are the richly frescoed University Church (1627\u201331) and the Church of the Capuchins (1632), which contains the crypt of the Habsburg imperial family. The Church of the Scots (1155), together with a monastery for Scottish and Irish monks, was rebuilt in late Italian Renaissance style in 1638\u201348. The style of most of the finest secular buildings, such as the Harach and Kinsky palaces and the winter palace of Prince Eugene of Savoy, is Baroque, Vienna\u2019s leading architectural style in the 17th and 18th centuries.\nThe vast complex of the Imperial Palace, the Hofburg (or Burg), lies along the Ringstrasse. It consists of a number of buildings, of various periods and styles, enclosing several courtyards; the oldest part dates from the 13th century and the latest from the end of the 19th. The Hofburg abounds in magnificently appointed private and state apartments. It houses the imperial treasury of the Holy Roman and Austrian empires, the Austrian National Library, the Albertina and several other museums, and the Spanish Riding School. The state apartments in one wing of the Hofburg serve as the offices of Austria\u2019s president. Close by stands the Privy Court Chancery (1716\u201321), where the Congress of Vienna met after the Napoleonic Wars.\nThe other important buildings along the Ring are mainly mid-19th-century versions of earlier European styles. They include the Stock Exchange (B\u00f6rse), in Neoclassical-Renaissance style, and the pseudo-Gothic Votive Church, built by Emperor Francis Joseph after he escaped an assassination attempt in 1853. Nearby is the University of Vienna, the oldest university in the German-speaking world, designed in the Italian Renaissance style. The university was founded in 1365, but its original buildings have disappeared.\nAnother landmark is the City Hall (Rathaus), in neo-Flemish Gothic with Renaissance touches, and facing it is the Burgtheater, in a mixture of neo-Italian High Renaissance with Baroque indulgences. The Neoclassical Parliament building lies adjacent to the Palace of Justice, built in 16th-century German Renaissance style. The neo-Renaissance Natural History Museum and the Kunsthistorisches Museum stand in front of an exhibition centre, formerly the royal stables. Across the Ring from the museums is the Hofburg\u2019s last extension, the Neue Hofburg, and eastward is the magnificent Vienna State Opera House, built in 1861\u201369. Purporting to be French early Renaissance, the State Opera is actually a conglomeration of imitative architectural styles, of pinnacles, arcades, colonnades, and heroic statuary, yet it somehow achieves a serene and noble harmony.\nFountain featuring a statue of Pallas Athena, at the main entrance of the Parliament building, Vienna. \u00a9 Goodshoot/Jupiterimages\nOn the eastern side of the Innere Stadt lies the City Park, rich in monuments. The Innere Stadt and its immediate neighbourhood are still, unlike the older parts of most European cities, the fashionable quarter, containing the government offices, the principal hotels, embassies and legations, and many other fine buildings. The Sch\u00f6nbrunn Palace, the summer residence of the Habsburgs, with its splendid rooms decorated in Rococo style and its great formal park, lies to the southwest in the suburb of Hietzing.\nAnother noble structure is the Belvedere, which is actually two Baroque palaces at either end of a terraced garden. It was built by Hildebrandt for the soldier and statesman Prince Eugene of Savoy. The Lower Belvedere (1714\u201316) was a summer garden palace, and the Upper (1721\u201324) was designed as a place of entertainment. Both now house museums of Austrian art. The Austrian State Treaty, which ended the four-power occupation of the country, was signed in the Upper Belvedere on May 15, 1955.\nThe Church of St. Charles, a vast structure dedicated to St. Charles Borromeo, was erected just outside the city walls in 1716\u201339. This Baroque edifice is fronted by a severely classical porch of columns in ancient Roman style, and before it stand spirally decorated twin columns carved with scenes from the saint\u2019s life. A few streets away from the Church of St. Charles is the Theater an der Wien, built between 1789 and 1801. Mozart conducted the first performance of The Magic Flute in 1791 in the theatre\u2019s wooden predecessor, and Beethoven\u2019s Fidelio had its premiere in the newly constructed theatre in 1805. All of the celebrated operetta composers of the 19th century presented works on its stage. In 1962 the municipality bought the dilapidated house, restored it, and now operates it as an orchestra hall.\nTwo monuments\u2014built by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach and greatly esteemed by the Viennese\u2014were thanksgiving offerings. One is the 69-foot (21-metre) Trinity Column, or Plague Column, on the fashionable shopping boulevard the Graben; it commemorates the cessation of the plagues that struck the city in 1679 and 1713. The other, in more sober Baroque style, is Joseph\u2019s Fountain, a votive column and fountain in the Hoher Market, donated by Emperor Leopold I for the safe return from battle of Joseph I, his firstborn son and heir.\nBefore and during World War II a number of Vienna\u2019s citizens, most notably more than 100,000 Jews, emigrated to the West in order to escape the Nazis. Following the war, Vienna\u2019s population decreased when part of Greater Vienna was reintegrated with the province of Lower Austria. There were also moves in population from eastern to western Austria connected with the German annexation of Austria from 1938 to 1945 and the presence of Soviet troops from 1945 to 1955. Altogether, Vienna\u2019s population decreased by approximately 15 percent between 1934 and 1951. With the demise of communist regimes in eastern Europe in the late 1980s and early \u201990s, however, emigration to Vienna increased the city\u2019s population to more than 1,600,000, roughly the same figure as in 1900.\nVienna has a disproportionately large number of elderly, most of whom live alone in the older neighbourhoods. Characteristic of most major cities, however, Vienna\u2019s population is shifting outward to the periphery. Although Vienna has a low birth rate and a small average family size, new housing in the periphery helps to alleviate problems caused by the city\u2019s high percentage of pre-World War I residential buildings.\nThe Viennese are the product of centuries of cross-fertilization between mountain and plain, between the Balkan strain from one direction and the Germanic from the other. The ancestors of one Viennese in three have come from Bohemia, one in five from Hungary, one in seven from Poland, and one in eight from the Balkan Peninsula. Along with those whose families migrated from Germany and other parts of Austria, this mixture makes up the melting pot of Vienna. With the influx of immigrants in the 1990s, Vienna\u2019s cultural melting pot once again flourished. At the beginning of the 21st century nearly one-fifth of the city\u2019s residents had been born in foreign countries.\nWienerisch, the Viennese speech and accent, reveals social levels and origins. It also demonstrates that the people of Vienna have in their time been governed by Romans, Italians, Spanish, French, Magyars, and Slavs and have absorbed Turkish and Yiddish words into their German tongue in a way that renders the original unrecognizable. Their speech is in many ways closer to that of their neighbours to the south and east than to the German north, and one of its functions is to announce that \u201cwe are different.\u201d If the people have any leaning toward pomposity, it is balanced by a habit of self-mockery, as expressed in their saying, \u201cThe situation is hopeless but not serious.\u201d The famed Gem\u00fctlichkeit (untranslatable but akin to \u201ccoziness\u201d), upon which the city\u2019s tourist trade thrives, is\u2014like the nostalgia for wine, women, and song\u2014part of a sentimental image of the Viennese.\nVienna is the seat of a Roman Catholic archbishop and a Protestant bishop. Two-thirds of the city\u2019s population are Roman Catholic and only a very small percentage Protestant. (Considerable numbers profess no religion.) The number of practicing Roman Catholics, however, is estimated to be only a small percentage of the population; like other modern capitals, Vienna is highly secular.\nBefore World War II the Viennese Jewish minority, which numbered more than 160,000, played a prominent role in the city, culturally and economically. It is estimated that two-thirds of all Jews emigrated to escape the Nazi occupation. Except for a small remnant that survived, either in hiding or in the concentration camps, the remainder of the Jewish Viennese were exterminated by the Nazis. They now make up less than 1 percent of the population.\nanti-Semitic grafittoNazi storm troopers guarding a Jewish-owned business in Vienna shortly after the Anschluss. The graffito on the store window reads, \u201cYou Jewish pig, may your hands rot off!\u201d \u00a9 Marschalek/United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\nAlthough commerce and industry form the base of Vienna\u2019s economy, government and public administration on all levels is also a major employer in the Austrian capital. The federally owned theatres alone employ several thousand people. Tourism is also an important economic activity with some two million travelers visiting the city annually. Vienna provides approximately one-fourth of the jobs in the country and produces almost one-third of the gross national product. The steady reduction in numbers of active workers (due to the rising proportion of older people) has necessitated the recruitment of a foreign labour force, primarily in the service sector and in menial occupations.\nA display of pastries at the Demel caf\u00e9, a favourite stop for tourists in Vienna, Austria. Bob Krist\u2014Corbis\nVienna produces more than half of Austria\u2019s capital goods and almost half of its consumer goods. Leading industries include the manufacture of machinery (primarily electrical machinery and transportation equipment), electrical products, chemicals, and metal products. In the Vienna area oil processing, cement works, and brickmaking are important as well. Special Viennese products are silk, velvet, linen, ceramics, jewelry, scientific and musical instruments, watches, cutlery, leather goods, furniture, paper, and carpets. The service industries in Vienna, including banking, account for half of Austria\u2019s total employment in this sector. The proportion of white-collar workers, public employees, and civil servants in the total labour force continues to grow.\nThe Vienna international trade fair, which takes place twice a year in March and September, is of special importance to the economy of Austria. The fair attracts exhibitors from both European and overseas countries and is attended by several hundred thousand visitors annually. Several hundred American, German, Japanese, and British firms, as well as many firms from eastern European countries, use Vienna as a base for trading operations. Approximately 10 percent of Austria\u2019s exports go to the eastern European countries.\nIn the 19th century tens of thousands of immigrants from all parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire arrived at Vienna\u2019s six major railway terminals. Today only two important stations are left, the West Railway Station and the Main Railway Station; the latter serves as the main hub for regional and international rail travel. The city\u2019s busy international airport, Schwechat, is served by more than 30 airlines, and motorways radiate in all directions. Freight transport down the Danube to the Balkan states, Romania, and the Black Sea, and via the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal to northwestern Europe, has grown in importance.\nVienna State OperaOne of Vienna's historic trams passing in front of the Vienna State Opera. \u00a9 Corbis\nAfter World War II Vienna chose to retain its tramway system instead of converting to buses. The old system, modernized and updated, continues to be an important low-cost form of public transportation. The extensive underground network has also been expanded. Consequently, within the city, most people travel by public transportation or on foot.\nBecause of the dual character of Vienna as the capital city and a federal state (Bundesland) of the republic, the municipal and the state administrations are in the hands of the same elected representatives acting in institutionally separate capacities. The affairs of the city\u2019s 23 municipal districts (Bezirke) are managed by appointed magistrates, and the city is governed by a mayor, who is assisted by two deputies, and a city council composed of 100 members. The mayor, who is elected by the city council, also serves as the governor of the federal state. Representatives to the city council are elected every five years by proportional representation. Vienna sends 28 members to the National Council, the lower house of Austria\u2019s legislature, and 11 members to the Federal Council, the upper house.\nThe government not only runs the city but also operates a major business, the Vienna Holding, a combination of state and private enterprise. Its firms include low-cost restaurants, a major publishing house, an insurance company, a cold-storage depot, shopping centres, cinemas, and the large, multifunctional Stadthalle (\u201cCity Hall\u201d), with a seating capacity of 16,000, for sporting events, concerts, dances, exhibitions, and swimming. The old Theater an der Wien and the traditional Viennese porcelain factory, which was closed in 1864, were rescued from extinction by this enterprise.\nVienna\u2019s hospitals and medical training have been widely esteemed since the mid-18th century. Emperor Joseph II founded the General Hospital in 1784, and in the 19th century Viennese medicine led the world. Vienna claims several renowned medical scientists, among them Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis, discoverer of the cause of puerperal fever; Theodor Billroth, a pioneer in abdominal surgery; Karl Landsteiner, discoverer of the blood groups; and Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis.\nFor many reasons the city\u2019s public health care system is regarded as one of the world\u2019s best. The number of doctors in proportion to the population is high; there are more than 40 general and special hospitals and numerous geriatric facilities. In addition to providing model health services, the municipal government has been among the world\u2019s pioneers in public welfare and social insurance. Vienna is also renowned for its clean drinking water, which comes from springs in the mountains around the city.\nVienna has a much higher proportion of high-school and university graduates than the other Austrian states. Of the 12 universities in the country, five are located in Vienna: the University of Vienna, the University of Technology, the University of Agriculture, the University of Veterinary Medicine, and the University of Economics in Vienna. Other notable institutions include the Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, the Academy of Fine Arts, and the Academy of Applied Arts. There are also a Roman Catholic academy, several scientific societies, and many research institutes, as well as the venerable Austrian Academy of Sciences. Vienna\u2019s teaching of music, medicine, law, and the arts attracts many foreign students, who make up about 10 percent of the total student population.\nVienna University of TechnologyVienna University of Technology. Karl Svozil\nVienna is the undisputed cultural centre of Austria and one of the world capitals of music. Even the Salzburg and Bregenz festivals are dependent on Viennese orchestras, musicians, theatre directors, and actors. Operas, concerts, and theatrical performances have played a major part in Viennese life for centuries, and many world-famous composers lived and worked in the city. The famous Society of Friends of Music, founded in 1812, helps to ensure that Vienna remains a leading music centre.\nVienna Opera BallOverview of the Vienna Opera Ball, which is held at the Vienna State Opera. Contunico \u00a9 ZDF Enterprises GmbH, Mainz\nMahler, Symphony No. 8 in E-flat Major (Symphony of a Thousand)\u201cUns bleibt ein Erdenrest\u201d chorus from Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 8 in E-flat Major (Symphony of a Thousand); from a 1951 recording by the Vienna Boys' Choir, Wiener Singakademie, and the Vienna Symphony Orchestra conducted by Hermann Scherchen. \u00a9 Cefidom/Encyclop\u00e6dia Universalis\nThe Vienna Boys\u2019 Choir, founded in 1498 (Haydn and Schubert were its most famous boy members), sings on Sunday mornings at the mass in the Hofburg Chapel. The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra gives frequent Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning concerts and also performs during the week at the State Opera House. Altogether there are seven concert halls in Vienna. Among the highlights of the Viennese musical calendar are the annual gala performance of Johann Strauss\u2019s operetta Die Fledermaus on New Year\u2019s Eve and the New Year\u2019s concert of the Philharmonic, broadcast and televised throughout the world.\nThe two major opera houses, the State Opera and the People\u2019s Opera, and the two leading theatres, the Burgtheater and the Academy Theatre, are owned by the Austrian federal government, and their singers and actors enjoy respected civil servant status. The State Opera is one of the leading opera houses in the world, where Verdi and Wagner conducted and where Gustav Mahler was director. It opened in 1869 with a performance of Mozart\u2019s Don Giovanni. During World War II it was destroyed, and, after rebuilding, it reopened in 1955 with a performance of Beethoven\u2019s Fidelio. The Burgtheater, founded in 1776, is one of the most highly regarded German-language theatres in Europe. In addition to several large theatres, Vienna has numerous small theatres, which provide a home for more avant-garde works.\nVienna has a wide variety of museums and historic houses. Among them are the Albertina, with its immense collection of graphic arts, including engravings by D\u00fcrer and Rembrandt; the Kunsthistorisches Museum, with the largest Bruegel collection outside the Netherlands; the Academy of Fine Arts, housing the superb Habsburg collection of Old Masters, especially rich in Flemish and Dutch paintings; the Imperial Treasury, with the imperial crown and the regalia of the Holy Roman emperors and the house of Habsburg; the museums of natural history, ethnology, military history, and technology; the Clock Museum; and the Museum of the City of Vienna, with its exhibits of Viennese history.\nKunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. \u00a9 krasnevsky/Fotolia\nThe Roman excavations in the Hoher Market, converted into an underground museum; the catacombs of St. Stephen\u2019s Cathedral; the Imperial Vault in the Church of the Capuchins, burial place of the Habsburg emperors; and the exhibits and imperial apartments in the Sch\u00f6nbrunn Palace offer a historical dimension to the city\u2019s art treasures. The houses in which Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, and Johann Strauss lived and worked are open to the public. The apartment that was Sigmund Freud\u2019s home and office for nearly 50 years is also a museum.\nIn addition to its museums and historical sites, Vienna is notable for its libraries, including the National Library, the University Library, the City Library, and the libraries of the Natural History Museum and the Academy of Sciences.\nCoffeehouses and taverns\nThe coffeehouse has been a Viennese institution for three centuries. According to legend, the first such establishment opened with an inventory of Turkish coffee beans, part of the booty from the Siege of Vienna in 1683. There are a variety of coffees and an assortment of supplements such as cream or brandy to choose from. The Viennese have turned the coffeehouse into a sort of second living room, where they not only drink their beverage and consume pastries but also read periodicals, play cards, and chat with friends. There were once famous literary and theatrical caf\u00e9s where artists and famous personalities held court; still flourishing is the Caf\u00e9 Demel, a true custodian of the past.\nViennese caf\u00e9sOverview of Viennese caf\u00e9s. Contunico \u00a9 ZDF Enterprises GmbH, Mainz\nViennese cakesOverview of Viennese cakes (g\u00e2teaux). Contunico \u00a9 ZDF Enterprises GmbH, Mainz\nAlso peculiar to Vienna are the taverns in which is served the young sour wine\u2014Heuriger\u2014of the previous year\u2019s local harvest. Some of the most famous taverns are in the outlying districts of Vienna, such as Grinzing, Nussdorf, and Sievering, and they are identified by evergreen branches hung over the entrance. The wine drinking is accompanied by music, usually played on a trio of instruments such as a fiddle, accordion, guitar, or zither.\nhistory of Europe: The bourgeoisie\nBy then the population of Vienna\u2014home of the imperial court, a growing professional class, a renowned university and other schools, and hospitals\u2014had reached 220,000. The population of Turin, capital of relatively small Savoy, also doubled in the 18th century. Rome did not suffer too obviously from the retreat of the\u2026\nWestern architecture: Art Nouveau\n\u2026Savings Bank (1904\u201306), both in Vienna. Wagner\u2019s pupils broke free of his classicism and formed the Sezessionists. Joseph Olbrich joined the art colony at Darmstadt, in Germany, where his houses and exhibition gallery of about 1905 were boxlike, severe buildings. Josef Hoffmann left Wagner to found the Wiener Werkst\u00e4tte, an\u2026\nVienna was also transformed from 1858 by the construction of the Ringstrasse, a great boulevard on the site of the old city walls. In the 1870s and \u201980s it was lined with monumental public buildings in a variety of styles thought historically appropriate for their\u2026\n\u2026the Votive Church (1856\u201379) in Vienna by Heinrich von Ferstel. Indeed, Vienna was the centre of the most active and intriguing adaptations of Gothic. Friedrich Schmidt, who had worked under Zwirner at Cologne, was the leading revivalist. He built no fewer than eight churches in Vienna, ranging in date from\u2026\npopulation and economy\nIn Austria: Settlement patterns\nIn Western architecture: Art Nouveau\nIn Austria: Cultural milieu\nBeethoven\u2019s career\nIn Ludwig van Beethoven: Vienna\ncathedral stained glass design\nIn stained glass: Early 14th century\nIn Western architecture: Germany and central Europe\npottery ware\nIn pottery: Porcelain\nSecond Empire style architecture\nIn Second Empire style\nIn theatre: Developments in northern Europe\nUnited States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - Vienna, Austria\nJewish Virtual Library - Vienna, Austria\nMaps of World - Vienna, Austria\nThe Catholic Encyclopedia - Vienna, Austria\nVienna - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)\nVienna - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)\nAb\u016b Ni\u1e0d\u0101l\nThe ancient city and medieval growth\nDevelopment of imperial Vienna", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 328, "original_length": 38600, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 151.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/bucks/vol3/pp231-235", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:35Z", "digest": "sha1:IX3F4H6OYL2BQEHXS3LZR4PUXESI46HO", "length": 24139, "nlines": 106, "source_domain": "www.british-history.ac.uk", "title": "Parishes: Hitcham | British History Online", "raw_content": "Parishes: Hitcham\nHucheham (xi\u2013xiii cent.); Hecham (xiv\u2013xv cent.); Hichen (xvi cent.).\nHitcham is a long, narrow parish of 1,483 acres, of which 582 acres are arable land, 280 acres permanent grass and 474 covered by woods and plantations. (fn. 1) The soil is gravel and the subsoil loam and produces crops of wheat, oats and barley. The land rises from 76 ft. above ordnance datum on the south to 331 ft. in the extreme north of the parish, and the village lies towards the south of the parish on the eastern boundary at an altitude of 171 ft. At the west entrance stands the church with Hitcham Farm, an early 17th-century house, much altered, on the same side of the road. To the north-east stand the remains of the old manor - house, consisting of walls of 17th-century bricks, which once inclosed the kitchen gardens and formed part of outhouses. The wrought - iron gates supported by pillars of brick still remain, and four Doric columns built into some cottages belonging to Hitcham House probably came from this house. Hitchambury, the residence of Mr. Charles Selwyn Awdry, lies half a mile to the north-west of the church. It was formerly the rectory, and, although almost entirely rebuilt, contains a brick fireplace possibly of the 16th century. To the south of the road is Hitcham House, formerly Blythewood House, and known in the late 18th century as the manor-house of Hitcham. (fn. 2) It is the seat of Mr. Lionel Hanbury, who succeded his father, Mr. George Hanbury, J.P., in November 1912. Attached to it is the Home Farm, in Burnham parish. Nashdom is the seat of Prince Alexis Dolgorouki. A road leads south from the village to Newtown and descends to the Great Western railway, which crosses the parish.\nHitchambury: Entrance Front\nThe higher grounds in the north are covered with woods and with the plantations of Dropmore Park, the dividing line between Hitcham and Burnham passing through the house. A solitary farm called Sheepcote Farm occupies the north of the parish and stands on the edge of the Firs, with open ground stretching before it. A Roman key and Roman coins were found near the Bath Road. (fn. 3)\nThe parish has been inclosed under an Act passed in 1778, (fn. 4) and the inclosure award, dated 7 August 1779, is in the custody of the clerk of the peace. (fn. 5)\nAmong place-names in Hitcham in the 16th century are Hasleton's Corner, Mershill Field and Windmillfield. (fn. 6) In the field last mentioned an Anglo-Saxon warrior's grave was found, containing a sword and shield-boss. (fn. 7) Lees Halestons, Bokecroft and Picked Croft occur in the 17th century. (fn. 8)\nHITCHAM MANOR, which before the Conquest had been held by Haming, a thegn of Edward, was assessed in 1086 as 6 hides of the lands of Miles Crispin. (fn. 9) His possessions became united with those of Robert Doyley (de Oilgi, d'Ouilly) in the honour of Wallingford, (fn. 10) to which Hitcham is found attached as late as 1528. (fn. 11)\nThe under-tenants in 1086 were Ralf and Roger, (fn. 12) the latter of whom appears to have acquired all rights here. (fn. 13) The next of whom there is record is Miles Neyrnut holding in Hitcham at the beginning of the 13th century, (fn. 14) who received a grant of free warren in 1231. (fn. 15) He appears, however, to have incurred the royal displeasure, as the custody was bestowed in 1233 first upon the Bishop of Carlisle (fn. 16) and then upon Richard Earl of Cornwall. (fn. 17) The bishop seems to have asserted his prior right, as in 1234 the custody of the lands was again given to him (fn. 18) in addition to all the stock on the manor, (fn. 19) but by 1247 Miles Neyrnut or a son of the same name had been reinstated. (fn. 20) He seems to have left a widow Isabel, whose husband Reginald Beauchamp in 1285 held in her right the Neyrnut property in Pitstone (fn. 21) (q.v.) and on whose death in 1292 Hitcham passed to his son and heir, called indifferently Miles Beauchamp or Miles Neyrnut, then twenty-one. (fn. 22) He was in possession in 1300 (fn. 23) and continued to hold until his death in 1338. (fn. 24) He left a widow Amice, to whom Hitcham was allotted in dower, (fn. 25) and a grandson and heir Miles Beauchamp, (fn. 26) who was spoken of as lord of Hitcham in 1346 (fn. 27) and was alive in 1350. (fn. 28) The manor afterwards passed to John Beauchamp, whose widow Margaret in 1369 successfully brought and action to recover one-third of Hitcham in dower. (fn. 29) The line of the Beauchamps ended in Isabel Beauchamp, who about 1377 seems to have married the son of Adam and Philippa Ramsay, (fn. 30) and who in 1382 obtained a confirmation of the grant of free warren to her ancestor Miles Neyrnut. (fn. 31) For the next 100 years or so the history of the Ramsay family is obscure. The name of Thomas Ramsay occurs in 1485 as witness to a charter (fn. 32) and in 1488 as lord of Hitcham Manor. (fn. 33) He died in the autumn of 1499, and by his will made several bequests to Hitcham Church, and left 10s. a year to Abraham Sybells to hold a court at Croughton, Northants, and two at Hitcham yearly. (fn. 34) His son and heir Thomas Ramsay (fn. 35) died in 1510, (fn. 36) and by his will left a life interest in Hitcham to his wife Margaret. (fn. 37) She died in 1515, and the manorial rights vested in their son and heir Thomas, aged thirteen, (fn. 38) on whose death in 1524 Hitcham was granted in dower to his wife Parnel. (fn. 39) A posthumous daughter Elizabeth, born two months after her father's death, inherited the property on the decease of her mother Parnel in 1527. (fn. 40) Elizabeth Ramsay married as her first husband Nicholas Clarke, who died in 1551. (fn. 41) In 1553 the manor was settled to the use of Elizabeth Clarke and her heirs, (fn. 42) and on her subsequent marriage with Roger Alford further settlements were made in 1561 and 1562. (fn. 43) Elizabeth was again left a widow on the death in 1580 of Roger Alford, who left instructions for his burial in the chancel of Hitcham Church, his motto, 'trie, trust and mistruste not,' to be placed on his tomb. (fn. 44) The manorial rights were exercised by Elizabeth Alford (fn. 45) until her death in 1598, when she left Hitcham Manor by will to Sir William Clarke, her son and heir by her first husband. (fn. 46) Queen Elizabeth visited Sir William Clarke on 2 October 1602, when he 'so behaved himself that he pleased nobody, but gave occasion to have his misery and vanity spread far and wide.' (fn. 47) From James I, however, he obtained in 1618 a grant of a court leet and view of frankpledge to be held twice a year in his manor of Hitcham. (fn. 48) He made several settlements in 1624 (fn. 49) and died in the following year, when the manor descended to his son and heir William. (fn. 50) The latter enjoyed his inheritance less than two years, and was succeeded in 1626 by his brother Hercules Clarke, (fn. 51) who in 1630 conveyed his interest to his brother Sir Francis Clarke. (fn. 52) Sir Francis died in 1632, leaving a son John, then aged seven, (fn. 53) during whose minority his mother Grissell Lady Clarke managed the estates. Hitcham Manor was charged with \u00a3200 yearly rent to the king and vested by Lady Grissell in trustees for the endowment of her younger children. (fn. 54) At the same time detailed inventories and valuations were made of the goods and furniture in Hitcham House, in which Lady Grissell had a life interest, (fn. 55) and also of those which were John Clarke's by virtue of a settlement made by his grandfather, Sir William Clarke, in 1624. (fn. 56) In 1641 Lady Grissell, now the wife of Sir Arthur Mainwaring, kt., renounced her right in Hitcham Manor to her son John Clarke on the occasion of his marriage with Philadelphia daughter and co-heir of Sir Edward Carr. (fn. 57) John Clarke entered into possession on the attainment of his majority in 1645 (fn. 58) and was created a baronet in 1660, (fn. 59) in which year he sold Hitcham to Charles Doe and retired to Shabbington. (fn. 60) Charles Doe presented to the church in 1660 (fn. 61) and was lord of Hitcham until 1670, (fn. 62) when he alienated it to Edward Fulham and others, (fn. 63) by whom it was conveyed in 1673 to Edward Nicholas. (fn. 64) In 1694 Edward Nicholas settled the manor on his son and heir Edward, (fn. 65) who entered into possession on his father's death in 1696. (fn. 66) He is said to have died in 1700, (fn. 67) and his brother and heir John Nicholas alienated Hitcham in 1704 to Stephen Weston, (fn. 68) from whom it was acquired in 1713 by Samuel Travers. (fn. 69) Shortly after this it became the property of the Rev. William Freind, who squandered his resources (fn. 70) and apparently sold Hitcham to his brother John Freind, physician to Queen Caroline. (fn. 71) A John is described as lord of the manor on a slab in Hitcham Church, recording his death in 1728. (fn. 72) His son John, who succeeded his father at Hitcham, (fn. 73) died without children in 1750, leaving the household goods at Hitcham to his wife Elizabeth. (fn. 74) The manor passed to his cousin William Freind, Dean of Canterbury, (fn. 75) who appears to have settled it in 1761 on his son Robert, (fn. 76) who also acquired the fixtures and furniture at his father's death in 1766. (fn. 77) The manorial rights were exercised by Robert Freind (fn. 78) until his death without issue in 1780, when they passed to his brother the Rev. William Maximilian Freind. (fn. 79) They were shortly afterwards acquired by William first Lord Grenville, (fn. 80) on whose death in 1834 they became the property of his widow. (fn. 81) Lady Grenville died in 1864 and left her estates to her husband's nephew the Hon. George Matthew Fortescue, (fn. 82) whose son Mr. John Bevill Fortescue of Dropmore Park is the present lord of the manor.\nNeyrnut. Sable billey with a lion argent.\nClarke of Hitcham, baronet. Argent a bend gules between three roun-dels sable with three swans argent on the bend and a sinister quarter azure charged with a demi-ram argent with a baston across him and two fleurs de lis or in the chief.\nHitchambury: Garden Front\nThe church of ST. MARY consists of chancel measuring internally 28 ft. by 16 ft., nave 31 ft. 6 in. by 19 ft., south porch and west tower 10 ft. square. It is built of flint with stone dressings, with the exception of the tower, which is of brick coated with rough-cast, and the roofs are tiled.\nThe church was built early in the 12th century and consisted then of the present nave and probably an apsidal chancel, the foundations of which are thought to have been found; in the middle of the 14th century the apse was apparently removed and the present graceful chancel erected, the 12th-century chancel arch, however, being retained. The west tower was added in the 16th century and the south porch was built in 1866, while the church was restored throughout in that year and again in 1906\u20137.\nThe east window of the chancel is pointed and has four cinquefoiled lights with a traceried head, and is of 14th-century date; the mullions and jambs inside the window have attached shafts with moulded bases and capitals which are carved with foliage. The north and south walls each have two original but restored windows of two trefoiled ogee lights with tracery under pointed heads and have shafted internal jambs and mullions. Near the west, in the south wall, are a small restored priest's doorway with ogee head and a low-side window of a single trefoiled light, while above the latter at some height is an original round trefoiled window with sub-cusping. The piscina with a moulded ogee head and the sedilia of the same character are of 14th-century date. A moulded string-course runs round the wall inside at the level of the window sills, and on a window sill on the south side is a corbel carved as a winged lion. The chancel windows contain some especially interesting 14th-century glass which has recently been restored in a conservative manner. That in the east window includes two slightly incomplete figures of angels standing on wheels, one holding a crown of thorns and the other a cross, and a figure of Christ seated between the four Evangelists. The north and south windows contain a series of figures representing the nine orders of angels, most of which are now incomplete. The east light in the north-west window represented '(Virt)utes' and the west light in the south-west window 'Dominationes,' while in each of the quatrefoils in the heads of the windows is a figure of one of the Evangelists with a scroll, the most complete being that of St. Luke in thenorth-west window, on whose scroll is the inscription 'Missus est Angelus Gabriel ad Mariam Virginem.' On the scroll with St. Matthew in the south-east window is '(Natus) est in Beth(leh)em diebus Erodis Reg(is),' and on that with St. Mark in the southwest window 'Recumbentibus undecim discipulis aparuit il(le).'\nPlan of Hitcham Church\nThe late 12th-century round-headed chancel arch is of two plain orders, the inner of which springs from semicircular keeled responds which have moulded bases and carved capitals. Part of the south jamb has been cut back and a head corbel formed beneath the overhanging portion, while the holes for the former rood beam remain in the springing stones. Above the arch on the east side is a stone shaft rising to the plastered ceiling and resting on a moulded corbel with a scalloped capital. On the west side are traces of colouring.\nThe north and south walls of the nave have each two very small original windows with round heads and deeply splayed jambs, the eastern one of which on either side is blocked, and a 14th-century pointed window of two cinquefoiled lights with a traceried head. In the south wall there are also a late 14th-century doorway, the remains of a piscina and at the west end the outline of a blocked gallery window. The tower is of two stages without buttresses and has an embattled parapet. The fourcentred tower arch is of chamfered brickwork, and the west doorway, of similar character, retains its original plain door. Above the doorway is a re-set 14th-century window of two cinquefoiled lights in a pointed head, probably taken from the west wall of the nave, and an outer order of brickwork added. The bell-chamber has in each face a window with a four-centred head, and considerably below on the north and south sides is a small light of similar character. There are old tiebeams in the roofs of the chancel and nave, the latter having king-posts, but the rest of the original timbers are concealed by plastered ceilings.\nThe font is octagonal and modern.\nThe communion table and rails and the richly carved and canopied hexagonal pulpit date from the 17th century and the church has an old oak chest inscribed 'R.C. 1684.'\nIn the nave are brass figures of Thomas Ramsay, who died in 1510, in armour, Margaret his wife, four sons and three daughters, with two shields of arms, and in the chancel is a brass to Nicholas Clarke in armour, who died 'of the swett' in 1551, son of Sir John Clarke of Weston, 'that took the Duke of Longevyle prisoner,' and his two sons, a matrix for two daughters, a shield of arms and an inscription to Jane, his daughter, who died in 1563; to Sir Francis Clarke, youngest son of Sir William Clarke and Grizell, daughter of Sir David Woodroffe, who died in 1631. On the south side of the chancel is a marble monument to Roger Alford, of London, who died in 1580, and Elizabeth his wife, daughter of Thomas Ramsay; their kneeling figures with a son and daughter are in a recess flanked by Corinthian columns which support a broken pediment with an achievement of arms. On the north side is a large marble and alabaster monument to Sir William Clarke, who died in 1624, son of Nicholas Clarke of North Weston and Elizabeth Ramsay. The recumbent effigy of the knight in armour with pointed beard and ruff lies in a recess with two shields of arms, a helm and a pair of gauntlets, and is flanked by soldiers holding back curtains; above is an entablature supporting an achievement of arms and below are the kneeling figures of five sons and three daughters, several of which are damaged. The monument, which retains traces of gold and colour, is inclosed by a charming contemporary iron grill, and on the wall high above the monument is a funeral helm with crest of a ram's head. On the same wall there is a monument to T. de Birchensty, who died in 1657. In the chancel are floor slabs to Grissilla, who died in 1647, and Philadelphia, who died in 1646, infant daughters of John and Philadelphia Clarke, and to Dorothy, who died in 1647, wife of Thomas Garrard and daughter of Sir William Clarke.\nAgainst the south walls of the nave and tower outside are three coffin slabs and the upper part of another, all of the 14th century. One with a moulded edge is plain on the top, on another are traces of a floreated cross, and on the third are traces of an incised cross, while the fragment has the upper part of a raised cross. On the east wall of the chancel outside is a slab to Edward Evans, who died in 1685, and Elizabeth his wife, who died in 1690, and in the churchyard is a large marble tomb to Edward Nicholas, who died in 1696, and Bridget his wife, who died in 1692.\nOn the walls at the south-west corner of the nave there is some late 17th-century oak panelling which was formerly part of a box pew. In the floor of the chancel there is a large number of tiles of the 14th century and later, with a variety of designs, including a mermaid, a lion passant reversed, a mounted man with a falcon, a hound hunting a stag, and foliage with three shields, one charged with a millrind cross, one three cheverons and the third a cross.\nThe tower contains three bells: the treble and third are by Thomas Swain, 1755, and the second, inscribed 'Sancte Petre,' is probably by John Saunders and of 16th-century date.\nThe communion plate includes a cup and cover paten of 1684 and an almsdish of 1686.\nThe church of Hitcham is first mentioned in 1210 in the possession of Merton Priory, Surrey, (fn. 84) which retained it until the Dissolution. (fn. 85) It was worth \u00a34 6s. 8d. in 1291 (fn. 86) and \u00a311 18s. 2d. in 1535, (fn. 87) and charged with a pension of 2s. to the priory, which was confirmed by the Bishop of Lincoln in 1350 (fn. 88) and paid up to the Reformation. (fn. 89) In 1517 the prior received licence to unite it with Taplow Church and to present one of the four canons of the priory to the living. (fn. 90)\nAfter the Dissolution the advowson of Hitcham appears to have been retained by the Crown until 1560, when Thomas Stephyns and William Coxe received a grant of it to them and their heirs. (fn. 91) By 1566 it had been acquired by Roger and Elizabeth Alford, (fn. 92) owners of Hitcham Manor (q.v.), with which it was held until the latter part of the 17th century. (fn. 93) In 1701 it was vested in Rebecca Evans, widow, (fn. 94) and in 1730 in Thomas Evans, clerk, (fn. 95) who gave the advowson to the Provost and Fellows of Eton College, and obliged his heirs to present on their nomination. (fn. 96) His heirs appear to have been the Archers, who presented during the 18th and early 19th centuries, (fn. 97) and the rectory is now in the gift of the Provost and Fellows of Eton College.\nThe poor's allotment consists of 5 acres of land of the annual rental value of \u00a310 or thereabouts, which is applied in the distribution of coal.\n2. a The Gazetteer and New Daily Advertiser, 3 Aug. 1780.\n3. V.C.H. Bucks. ii, 7.\n4. Priv. Act, 18 Geo. III, cap. 61.\n5. Accts and Papers, 1867, liv, no. 159.\n6. Rentals and Surv. (Gen. Ser.), portf. 20, no. 8.\n7. V.C.H. Bucks. i, 204.\n8. Chan. Inq. p.m. (Ser. 2), dcclxxi, 110.\n11. Chan. Inq. p.m. (Ser. 2), xlvi, 46. For references to honour of Wallingford see documents relating to the manorial descent.\n13. See Losemere in Little Marlow, above.\n14. Testa de Nevill (Rec. Com.), 253; Chan. Inq. p.m. Hen. III, file 46, no. 16.\n15. Cal. Close, 1227\u201331, p. 475; Cal. Chart. R. 1226\u201357, p. 129.\n16. Excerpta e Rot. Fin. (Rec. Com.), i, 247.\n21. Feet of F. case 17, file 47.\n22. Exch. Inq. p.m. 20 Edw. I, no. 3\u20136.\n24. Feud. Aids, i, 91, 115; Chan. Inq. p.m. 12 Edw. III (1st nos.), no. 21.\n27. Cal. Close, 1346\u20139, p. 152; Feud. Aids, i, 116.\n29. De Banco R. 435, m. 376.\n30. Feet of F. Div. Co. 51 Edw. III, no. 162. A settlement of the manor was made in this year.\n32. Harl. Chart. 80, B 4.\n34. P.C.C. 39 Horne.\n35. De Banco R. 963, m. 2.\n36. Chan. Inq. p.m. (Ser. 2), xxv, 165.\n37. Nicolas, Test. Vetusta, 491.\n38. Exch. Inq. p.m. (Ser. 2), file 11, no. 9.\n39. Chan. Inq. p.m. (Ser. 2), xlii, 172.\n40. Ibid. xlvi, 46.\n41. Brass in chancel.\n42. Com. Pleas D. Enr. Mich. 1 Mary, m. II; Harl. Chart. 76, E 12.\n43. Harl. Chart. 75, H 11, 24; Recov. R. Hil. 3 Eliz. m. 110.\n44. P.C.C. 38 Arundell.\n45. Exch. Dep. Spec. Com. 37 Eliz. no. 453; Feet of F. Bucks. Trin. 39 Eliz.\n46. P.C.C. 103 Lewyn.\n47. Nichols, Progresses of Queen Eliz. 579.\n48. Pat. 16 Jas. I, pt. vii, no. 5. These were appurtenant to the manor in 1761 (Com. Pleas Recov. R. Mich. 2 Geo. III, m. 39).\n49. Recov. R. Mich. 22 Jas. I, m. 92; Feet of F. Bucks. Mich. 22 Jas. I.\n50. Chan. Inq. p.m. (Ser. 2), ccccxx, 89.\n51. Ibid. ccccxxx, 170.\n52. Feet of F. Div. Co. Hil. 5 Chas. I.\n53. Chan. Inq. p.m. (Ser. 2), cccclxv, 69. The estate was charged with annuities to Ursula Verney, widow of William Clarke, and Anne wife of Hercules Clarke.\n54. Harl. Chart. 75, H 49; 76, F 43.\n55. Harl. R. T 20. The contents of the following rooms were given: (i) the great chamber over the parlour; (2) stairhead chamber; (3) the press chamber; (4) the gilt chamber; (5) the chamber within the great chamber; (6) the porch chamber; (7) My Lady's chamber; (8) the nursery and maids' chamber; (9) the chamber with the red bed; (10) Mrs. Garrard's chamber; (11) Mrs. Low's parlour chamber; (12) the gatehouse chamber; (13) the butler's chamber and a little chamber within; (14) the pa \u2026 chamber; (15) the lower gatehouse chamber; (16) the cook's chamber; (17) the chamber over the washhouse; (18) the hall; (19) the dining chamber.\n56. Harl. Chart. 76, F 41; Harl. R. Y 25. John Clarke had the contents of the following: (1) the parlour; (2) the parlour chamber; (3) the inner chamber.\n57. Harl. Chart. 77, H 13.\n58. Com. Pleas Recov. R. Mich. 21 Chas. I, no. 10.\n59. G.E.C. Baronetage, iii, 80.\n60. Statutes of the Realm, v, 303.\n62. Feet of F. Bucks. Mich. 15 Chas. II.\n64. Ibid. Hil. 25 & 26 Chas. II.\n65. P.C.C. 123 Bond.\n66. Murgrave's Obit. (Harl. Soc.), iv, 289.\n67. Nichols, Literary Anecdotes, v, 100.\n68. P.C.C. 123 Bond; Feet of F. Bucks. Trin. 3 Anne; Close, 4934, no. 18.\n69. Feet of F. Trin. 12 Anne.\n70. Dict. Nat. Biog.; epitaph in Croughton Church, quoted by Baker, Northants, i, 601.\n72. Quated by Lipscomb, Bucks. iii, 285; Murgrave's Obit. (Harl. Soc.), ii, 372.\n73. From Register Books, quoted by Lipscomb, Bucks, iii, 286.\n74. P.C.C. 11 Greenly.\n75. Dict. Nat. Biog. Feet of F. Bucks. Trin. 25 & 26 Geo. II.\n76. Recov. R. Mich. 2 Geo. III, m. 39.\n77. P.C.C. 11 Legard.\n78. Priv. Act, 1 Geo. III, cap. 61.\n79. P.C.C. 134 Collins; Recov. R. Hil. 21 Geo. III, m. 148.\n80. Lysons, Mag. Brit. i (3), 57.\n81. G.E.C. Peerage, iv, 92; Lipacomb, op. cit. iii, 282; Sheahan, Bucks. 850.\n82. G.E.C. Peerage, iv, 92.\n83. a The details are as follows: (i) all entries 1559 to 1677; (ii) 1677 to 1753; (iii) marriages 1755 to 1811; (iv) baptisms and burials 1764 to 1811. The entries of baptisms and burials between 1752 and 1763 are fragmentary.\n84. Cott. MS. Cleop. C vii, fol. 79.\n85. De Banco R. 23, m. 43; Cal. Pat. 1345\u20138, pp. 95, 146.\n86. Pope Nich. Tax. (Rec. Com.), 33.\n87. Valor Eccl. (Rec. Com.), iv, 223.\n88. Cott. MS. Cleop. C vii, fol. 181 d.\n89. Valor Eccl. (Rec. Com.), ii, 48; iv, 223.\n90. L. and P. Hen. VIII, ii (2), 3151.\n91. Pat. 2 Eliz. pt. x, m. 14.\n92. From Linc. Epis. Reg. quoted by Lipscomb, Bucks. iii, 282.\n93. Inst. Bks. (P.R.O.); Feet of F. Bucks. Hil. 25 & 26 Chas. II.\n96. Lipscomb, op. cit. iii, 283. Lysons, however, says that Dr. Archer made the gift (Mag. Brit. i [3], 57).\n97. Inst. Bks. (P.R.O.); Priv. Act, 18 Geo. III, cap. 61; Bacon, Liber Reg. 492.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 209, "original_length": 26013, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 228.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.britishcycling.org.uk/scotland/about/article/20170801-Scottish-Cycling-Perfromance-Programme-Applications-2017-2018---Now-Open-0", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:23Z", "digest": "sha1:KDMR4M2X7T4PM3KJJNNZCY6HJLF7IN7U", "length": 10697, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "www.britishcycling.org.uk", "title": "Scottish Cycling Performance Programme Applications 2017/2018 - Now Open", "raw_content": "Scottish Cycling Performance Programme Applications 2017/2018 - Now Open\nWe have a well-defined set of objectives for our current Performance Programmes throughout the current funding cycle (2015\u201419). We are committed to our long term vision of building a system that can support our best athletes competing on the World Stage. In order to achieve this we have two key goals that we are focused on delivering against these aims:\nIn the Long Term we aim to ensure more Scottish Riders winning more medals at Olympic / Paralympic, World and Commonwealth level, more often.\nIn order to achieve long term success we are focused on developing talent. Our short\u2013medium term primary objective is to identify and develop a pool of talented athletes who have the ability, desire and ambition to achieve at the highest level.\nWe have taken a strategic approach to meeting our goals and are developing a system that can identify, inspire and develop precocious talent to the very highest level.\nOur programmes are specifically designed to give developing riders the best chance of long term success across all disciplines in both able body and Para-cycling, whilst supporting our very best, Scotland based GB and Professional athletes.\nAt the heart of the programmes is performance development. Within our development programmes there are specific process-focused targets at every step of the way as we develop riders towards success on the world stage.\nThese goals are firmly aligned with making the step up to the next level - which for the majority of our riders is the GB Cycling Team. Through an excellent relationship with British Cycling, we have a clear understanding of what riders need to be able to achieve in order to make GB programmes - that are focused on Track (Sprint & Endurance), MTB XC and BMX at the performance development stage. There is a solid history within the GB Cycling team programmes of not only producing the very best track racers in both sprint and endurance, but over the past 10 years almost most of the very best British road racers have developed through the track endurance programme.\nIn mountain bike cross country, Scotland has a proud record of producing talent and developing riders to the level required for GB selection. We will continue with the approach of investing in skill as well as physical development of young riders whilst ensuring we can provide for our senior and professional riders who remain based in Scotland, with the very best level of support.\nWe are confident that this is the correct approach for Scottish Cycling as we aim to achieve more Scottish riders competing successfully on the world stage across all disciplines in both able body and Para-Cycling.\nAffiliate Performance Programme (Track, MTB XC, Road)\nTo support riders who are performing at a very high level now. Riders are likely to be professional riders and/or members of the Great Britain Cycling Team, competing internationally.\nWho it\u2019s aimed at:\nRiders competing at International level as part of GB or high level Professional Cycling Teams.\nThe programme will add value to the support that a rider is already receiving from their professional team and/or performance programme. We aim to assist where possible to ensure success at the highest level. We will work with the riders support network to deliver any agreed additional required support. This support may be in the form of access to Scottish Cycling coached track sessions as well as other training and race opportunities. It will also ensure support services are available through the Sport Scotland Institute of Sport where required.\nRiders of the appropriate level may be invited onto the programme, and riders can also apply through using the link below. Applicants will need to demonstrate they are at the level required for the programme through race results and performances and may be required to attend a meeting with the performance programme staff prior to selection.\nApply here. Closing date 10th August 2017 at 23:55\nPerformance Development Programme \u2013 Track (including Para-Cycling)\nTo develop talented athletes in progressing up the performance pathway who have the potential to succeed at the highest level.\nDeveloping riders who have absolute desire and drive to become successful on the World Stage, competing professionally and for Great Britain at the very highest level.\nRiders selected will have demonstrated a high level of potential and have high ambitions of progressing to gain selection to the Great Britain Cycling Team and become professional in the future. In line with our approach, aims and objectives, Performance Development Programme members will have a desire to succeed at the highest level in track racing whilst the endurance focused riders will also develop their road racing as part of the programme. A road career may be a long term objective but in the short term their focus will be primarily on track orientated goals, in line with the criteria for GB Cycling Team senior programmes.\nApplicants will need to be able to demonstrate a high level of commitment to track racing during 2017/2018 and / or a desire to commit to the discipline of track.\nMembers of the programme will need to attend sessions at the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome on a regular basis and will be coached by one of the Team of Scottish Cycling Performance Programme coaches.\nAll riders will need to follow a training and competition programme that will provide the best chances of them achieving their goals and attaining the level required for selection to the GB Cycling team Performance Programmes. Each member\u2019s race programme will be agreed between all parties to ensure best possible progression.\nFollowing the selection deadline, shortlisted riders may be invited to attend a meeting with Scottish Cycling Performance staff that will provide an opportunity for all parties to discuss the programme in more detail. This will form part of the final selection process. Riders not selected for the Performance Development Programme may be invited to be part of iDevelop.\nPerformance Development Programme \u2013 MTB XC\nDeveloping riders who have absolute desire and drive to become successful on the World Stage, competing for Great Britain at the very highest level and becoming a professional athlete.\nRiders selected will have demonstrated a high level of potential and have high ambitions of progressing to become a Professional and/or gain selection to the Great Britain Cycling Team in the future. They will have a desire to succeed at the highest level in MTB XC.\nApplicants will need to be able to demonstrate a high level of commitment to the discipline of XC racing including competing in the major events across the UK. Members of the programme will be coached by one of the Team of Scottish Cycling Performance Programme coaches.\nAll riders will need to follow a training and competition programme that will provide the best chances of them achieving their goals and attaining the level required for selection to the GB Cycling team Performance Programmes.\nJunior Development Programme (Track, MTB)\nTo develop and assist talented Junior category athletes (born 1990 or \u201900) in progressing up the performance pathway who have the potential to succeed at the highest level in the future.\nRiders selected will have demonstrated a level of potential that suggests they may be successful in the future. They will have high ambitions of one day becoming a Professional and/or gain selection to the Great Britain Cycling Team in their chosen discipline.\nAll Junior Development Programme members require significant commitment along with a high work ethic and tremendous desire to succeed at the highest level. Coaching input, support and guidance are the foundations on which the programmes are built and in most cases, coaching support will be provided directly by one of the Performance Programme coaches. Competition opportunities, training sessions and camps will form a part of the support, and all programme members will be expected to commit to an appropriate, domestic (UK) competition programme that will challenge and develop them alongside the support provided by the programme.\nEach members race programme will be agreed between all parties to ensure best possible progression towards the riders goals in line with those of the programme.\nThe selection process will include a meeting with Scottish Cycling Performance staff. This will enable all parties to discuss the programme in more detail. This will enable a full understanding of the programme and expectations prior to the programme commencing.\nAs with the senior programmes, riders not selected for the Performance Development Programme may be invited to be part of iDevelop.\niDevelop \u2014Track (including Para-Cycling), MTB XC\nTo identify emerging talent of Junior category and above and provide them with an opportunity to work with us for a period of time, with the aim of graduating onto the Performance Development Programme within an agreed timeframe.\nRiders who are new to the sport, or new to the disciplines of Track or MTB XC but have shown some potential to perform at a high level. Potential could have been demonstrated through another discipline or even in another sport as iDevelop provides the opportunity for talent transfer athletes.\nThe project will assist the development of a small number of riders who are yet to reach the level for the Performance Development Programme, but have shown they may have potential, as well as a strong desire to succeed at British and International level on the track, MTB XC or in the para-cycling disciplines in the future.\nThe programme is aimed predominantly at U23 riders but not exclusively (this is not applicable to Para Programme). Time in the sport and other factors that provide an indication of \u2018head room\u2019 will be taken into account.\nThe project is a sessional based support programme. This will provide a period of time for the riders to sample a performance programme environment and understand the commitment and expectations. It will also provide an identification and confirmation period where the coaching team will gain knowledge of riders and further assess potential.\nTrack training days based in Glasgow will take place twice a month through the winter of 2015/16 and physiological testing / monitoring may also be part of the winter programme. Additional training days / camps will also be planned as the coaching team feel appropriate. MTB XC riders who are part of iDevelop will be invited to train with Performance Development riders at sessions and on camps.\nFurther information on Scottish Cycling\u2019s Performance Pathway and Programmes can be found here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 222, "original_length": 15481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 262.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2017/09/27/for-immigration-experts-trumps-policies-dont-match-reality/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:11Z", "digest": "sha1:GQ4D6UR2XGHDULDMD4UONW6BRSZ6ZQ3D", "length": 3373, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.brookings.edu", "title": "For immigration experts, Trump\u2019s policies don\u2019t match reality", "raw_content": "For immigration experts, Trump\u2019s policies don\u2019t match reality\nChristine Stenglein Wednesday, September 27, 2017\nHow many candidates do you need in order to hire one Border Patrol officer? According to Doris Meissner, former Commissioner U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), you need about 27. At roughly 6,370 agents short of President Trump\u2019s goal, the Border Patrol has an extremely difficult recruiting task ahead. This is just one of the challenges created by the Trump administration\u2019s push for tougher policy on immigration. At a recent panel at Brookings, experts discussed the administration\u2019s agenda and the facts on the ground.\nHosted by the Center for Effective Public Management at Brookings, the panel included Janet Napolitano, President of the University of California and former Secretary of Homeland Security, Doris Meissner, former Commissioner of the INS and a Senior Fellow at the Migration Policy Institute, Carlos Guevara, Senior Policy Advisor at UnidosUS and former Counselor to Secretary Jeh Johnson, and was moderated by Brookings Senior Fellow John Hudak. A video of the full event is available here: Immigration policy in Trump\u2019s America.\nThe president\u2019s decision to rescind DACA was a key topic for the panel. As Secretary of Homeland Security when DACA was instituted, Napolitano saw it as a way to set priorities in immigration enforcement\u2014there simply were not, and still are not, the resources to deport 11 million undocumented immigrants, she said. \u201cOne of the virtues of DACA was that these Dreamers didn\u2019t have to walk around always looking over their shoulder wondering whether there was an ICE agent trying to find them and deport them,\u201d but if DACA is eliminated, Napolitano said, \u201cthat assurance would be gone, and so now you have entire communities that live in fear and apprehension.\u201d Fear makes people reluctant to do even very necessary things, said Napolitano, like report when they have been the victim of a crime.\nDragnet-style immigration enforcement coupled with a major hiring push for new officers makes the need for transparency and accountability essential, said Guevara. He noted that in recent years, Border Patrol instituted an internal affairs board, published use-of-force data, and considered requiring body-worn cameras\u2014those and other measures, he said, must continue. Guevara also cautioned that the \u201ccollateral costs of ramped-up interior enforcement\u201d are very high. The relatives, particularly the children, of undocumented immigrants suffer consequences affecting their mental and physical health, school performance, and economic prospects.\nThe flow of people across the border bears no resemblance to the \u201cbuild a wall\u201d rhetoric coming from the Trump administration, Meissner pointed out. The U.S. is approaching a 50-year low in border apprehensions\u2014an 88 percent drop from the peak in the year 2000 of 1.6 million individuals apprehended the border, she said. There\u2019s a change in who\u2019s trying to cross the border as well; fleeing violence in Central America has become a frequent reason for coming to the U.S. And people who cross the border seeking asylum don\u2019t want to slip through, they want to be recognized by the U.S. government\u2014an entirely different enforcement issue, said Meissner.\nFive reasons to oppose congressional term limits\nFor more on this topic, watch the full event here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 5921, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 229.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.brunners.com/obituaries/James-Russell-26/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:26Z", "digest": "sha1:3J5WBU6W6FYBNGMNPOOOEWLVZWXP7WYY", "length": 449, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.brunners.com", "title": "James C. Russell Obituary - Visitation & Funeral Information", "raw_content": "James C. Russell, 71, of Mentor on the Lake, passed away Sunday, April 1, 2018 at home. He was born February 2, 1947 in Carrollton, KY. James served our country proudly and with dignity during the Vietnam War. He enjoyed spending time with... View Obituary & Service Information\nThe family of James C. Russell created this Life Tributes page to make it easy to share your memories.\nJames C. Russell, 71, of Mentor on the Lake, passed away Sunday,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 2192, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 168.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bsi.si/en/payments-and-infrastructure/payment-systems/poravnava-kartic", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:44Z", "digest": "sha1:HD3YJR34RHQAOZLJTEQQ4UHPGSAT2CRL", "length": 229, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.bsi.si", "title": "Poravnava kartic", "raw_content": "Poravnava kartic is a payment system for clearing and settlement of money claims and liabilities from domestic transactions with MasterCard, Karanta and BA/Maestro cards at POS terminals and ATMs. It is operated by Bankart d.o.o.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 425, "original_length": 12200, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 334.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buckfirelaw.com/library/surgical-errors-due-to-surgeon-burnout-michigan-malpractice-lawyer.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:56Z", "digest": "sha1:C5U4XU4G47MU2EDXFQU2BXO5W7YZYPDQ", "length": 2668, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.buckfirelaw.com", "title": "Surgical Errors Due to Surgeon Burnout | Michigan Malpractice Lawyer", "raw_content": "Does Surgeon \"Burnout\" Cause Medical Malpractice Claims?\nOur Michigan medical malractice lawyers frequently handle cases against surgeons and hospitals for sugrical errors. Surgical errors comprise a significant number of medical malpractice lawsuits filed throughout the United States.\nSurgery malpractice lawsuits are filed against surgeons for a number of complications that occur during the actual surgery itself and during post-operative care. Although, many surgical procedures have inherent risks and complications to surgical procedures, there are many unfortunate injuries and deaths that are caused due to surgical errors. A careful analysis of the medical records is necessary to determine whether an injury or death was caused by medical malpractice or whether it was an inherent risk of the surgery.\nIn a recent issue of Annals of Surgery published in 2009, researchers performed an in-depth analysis to determine a source of many of the major medical errors reported by surgeons. In the article, \u201cBurnout and Medical Errors Among American Surgeons,\u201d the researchers performed a detailed analysis of a variety of potential factors relating to surgical errors.\nAfter compiling data and performing an intensive statistical analysis, the researchers determined that, \u201cMany major medical errors reported by surgeons are strongly related to a surgeon\u2019s degree of burnout and their mental quality of life.\u201d The researchers recommended that additional studies are needed to determine how to reduce the surgeon distress and what the medical profession can do to support surgeons when medical errors do, in fact, occur.\nSurgeons notoriously work significant hours every day performing difficult and intensive surgical procedures. Their training in medical school and during their medical residency is exhaustive. There is a significant amount of stress in their work due to the intensity of their jobs and the demands of their profession. It is not surprising that many surgeons suffer from burnout as a result of being overworked and overstressed.\nHowever, on other occasions patients suffer significant injuries and even death due to medical errors made by surgeons. The cause of those errors is not always known, however, this report indicates that a major cause may be the burnout of the surgeons themselves. When this occurs, the innocent patient is the victim of this burnout.\nIt is clear that the medical profession needs to do a better job of reducing the stress of surgeons and providing more workable schedules. These and other actions may reduce surgeon burnout and prevent future medical errors that jeopardize the lives and safety of surgery patients.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 7363, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 301.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buffalogroveareahomes.com/2011/07/31/libertyville-farmers-market-thursday-mornings/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:44Z", "digest": "sha1:RUY6PUVPVD33AFQEPRXUCUIJ5KHX6YDQ", "length": 2551, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.buffalogroveareahomes.com", "title": "Libertyville Farmer's Market- Thursday Mornings", "raw_content": "Libertyville Farmer's Market- Thursday Mornings\nAs a Libertyville Realtor, I like to keep things fresh. My listings, my knowledge, and especially my food! Many of us are trying to purchase local and organic products for our families. And one of the best places to do this is the Libertyville Farmer\u2019s Market. Why? They\u2019ve been at it for 31 years. Every Thursday morning from 7 AM to 1 PM dedicated farmers and producers pull up to the Libertyville Farmer\u2019s Market and spread out colorful displays of ultra-fresh foods. It\u2019s as good on the eyes as it is on the tummy!\nLibertyville Farmer\u2019s Market\nWhat\u2019s really fun about the Libertyville Farmer\u2019s Market is the wide variety of products. You\u2019ll not only find produce from local producers such as Grayslake\u2019s Wild Goose Farm, you\u2019ll also find cheese, baked goods, gourmet dressings, fresh flowers, and even fresh seafood!\nBe sure to stop by the Libertyville Farmer\u2019s Market this Thursday morning, August 4th, and bring the kids. There\u2019s storytelling, juggling and magic tricks to keep Libertyville\u2019s kids happy while you fill your sacks. The Libertyville Farmer\u2019s Market is located in the heart of downtown Libertyville on Milwaukee Avenue between Church and Brainerd, and parking is free!\nIt\u2019s easy to build my reputation as Judy Greenberg, the award-winning realtor because I truly love to eat, shop and play in the communities I serve. My friends joke that I\u2019m not just a Libertyville Realtor, I\u2019m also Libertyville\u2019s best concierge!\nI have a passion for excellence, and I\u2019ve helped hundreds of clients either sell or buy real estate in the Northwest suburbs of Chicago, including the communities of Libertyville, Buffalo Grove, Kildeer, Lincolnshire, Vernon Hills and Long Grove, and the surrounding suburbs.\nBuying Libertyville Real Estate is ideal for those who desire a sense of community with many activities happening throughout the year. Libertyville has a vibrant downtown area as well as a large variety of free festivals, free concerts, and many special events.\nIf you\u2019re interested in Libertyville real estate and want to learn more about the community, schools, local events, updated market statistics, utility company names and numbers, recommended local vendors, and real estate checklists, visit my website: Judy Greenberg, Realtor, call me at 847-602-5435, or email me at info@buffalogrovehomes.com\nFiled Under: Libertyville, Libertyville Real Estate, Things to do in Libertyville, Uncategorized Tagged With: libertyville farmer's market, Libertyville Real estate, libertyville realtor", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 3602, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 315.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.buildingconstructiondesign.co.uk/news/australian-practice-celebrates-165th-anniversary-with-pioneering-architecture-photography-commission/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:26Z", "digest": "sha1:X5ODLRJHXFCXZU6NP2FEWK6EE6QGHBFZ", "length": 3431, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.buildingconstructiondesign.co.uk", "title": "Australian practice celebrates 165th anniversary with pioneering architecture photography commission | netMAGmedia Ltd", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Articles \u00bb Australian practice celebrates 165th anniversary with pioneering architecture photography commission Over 44176 entries\nAustralian practice celebrates 165th anniversary with pioneering architecture photography commission\nSince its inception by Joseph Reed in Melbourne in 1853, architecture and interior design practice Bates Smart has been responsible for designing some of Australia\u2019s most significant cultural buildings. Acknowledged as the pioneers of modernism in Australia, Bates Smart has delivered projects that have had a positive impact on the city\u2019s fabric, transforming the way people use and inhabit the urban realm including ICI House which is considered Australia\u2019s first skyscraper and is celebrating its 60th anniversary this year and MLC Sydney which turns 80 this year.\nAs part of the celebrations, Bates Smart has commissioned internationally awarded photographer Tom Roe to capture a selection of the practice\u2019s legacy projects that have contributed to the heritage and progression of Australian cities. These include the State Library of Victoria (Joseph Reed, 1854-70); Wilson Hall at the University of Melbourne (1879), the Royal Exhibition Building (1880), MLC Martin Place, Sydney (Sir Osborn McCutcheon, 1938), MLC North Sydney (1957), ICI House (Sir Osborn McCutcheon, 1958) and Collins Place (1980).\nMcCutcheon\u2019s desire for efficiency and modernity provided the impetus for Bates Smart\u2019s post-war period of innovation, that still provides inspiration for the practice. Today, Bates Smart is an international practice recognised for its creative solutions to both complex and small projects alike and delivers buildings of enduring quality that are of lasting benefit to their urban context.\nRoe from the Isle of Wight, now based in Melbourne, was awarded \u2018Sense of Place\u2019 category winner at the Arcaid International Architectural Photography Awards 2017 for his work of Zaha Hadid\u2019s Messner Mountain Museum in Italy. Tom also won this award in 2015 with Geoffrey Bawa\u2019s Kandalama Hotel in Sri Lanka.\nSimon Swaney, Director, Bates Smart said 2018 is a significant year for one of Australia\u2019s oldest architectural and interior design firms:\n\u201cWe are celebrating a long history of designing some of Australia\u2019s most significant cultural landmarks. It seems fitting to mark our 165th anniversary of some of our most important projects with a commission from one of the world\u2019s best young architectural photographers. We were struck by Tom\u2019s perception and strong understanding of materials, structure and composition and how he has captured the lasting meaning of these buildings in our ever-changing skylines.\u201d\nTom Roe said:\n\u201cI am extremely honoured to work with Bates Smart on their 165th anniversary project. The practice has had a huge impact on the architectural landscape of Australia over the years and so to photograph a selection of their most iconic work has been a great pleasure.\n\u201cThe majority of my commissions involve photographing new buildings, so it has made for a really interesting contrast to shoot structures dating back 150 years and photograph them in a more contemporary style. The Royal Exhibition Building and State Library of Victoria were particular highlights due to their grand scale and historical significance.\u201d\nA book of Tom Roe\u2019s commission for Bates Smart will be available later in the year.\nICI House, considered Australia\u2019s first skyscraper. \u00a9 Tom Roe", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 6759, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 234.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.builtinchicago.org/job/product/product-line-leader/68687", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:24Z", "digest": "sha1:RF4AD4UY4UDGW6C2TPPVRFBKIHCOLJFG", "length": 2488, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.builtinchicago.org", "title": "Product Line Leader - Uptake | Built In Chicago", "raw_content": "Product Line Leader\nUptake helps industrial companies digitally transform with open, purpose-built software that delivers outcomes that matter. Built on a foundation of data science and machine learning, our vision is to create a world that always works \u2014 one where the machines and equipment we depend on daily don\u2019t break, and industrial companies are once again the creators of economic growth and opportunity.\nAs a Product Line Leader within the Thermal team, you will help to identify and deliver on a multi-generation product roadmap that is developed in concert with Sales, Marketing, Finance, internal/external customers and Engineering. You will also ensure that the product road map is update and communicated as needed across the business. You will also ensure that the product road map and product strategy aligns well with the marketing strategy and product capability.\nLead the development of a portfolio of software products and services targeted to reduce O&M Cost in power generation facilities.\nEstablish and maintain a product roadmap to meet customer demand and ensure that the product applications and services maximize customer value while minimizing cost to deploy and sustain.\nEstablish and maintain a business plan to develop and grow the product portfolio.\nWork with sales, marketing, and commercial operations in order to commercialize and market software products in the power generation space meeting quarterly and annual sales targets.\nWork with software developer teams to perform user acceptance testing and serve as the voice of the customer in an agile process.\nBachelor's Degree in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Material Science, marketing, business\n5 years experience in the Power industry\nFirm understanding of Digital products, options and offerings\nA strong track record of project delivery for projects that involve multiple teams\nA track record of communicating well with executives and non-technical leaders\nMBA, Masters in Marketing\n10 years experience in the Power Industry\nSubject matter expert in Thermal hardware and operability.\nDeep understanding of design, outage, repair, reliability, performance, productivity, and/or data needs for Power Plants\nUptake welcomes and encourages applications from all individuals, without regard to any prohibited ground of discrimination, including from people with disabilities. Accommodations are available on request for candidates taking part in all aspects of the selection process", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 479, "original_length": 10667, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 295.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bulldogs.com.au/news/2017/10/05/andrew-farrar-appointed-gm-of-football/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:30Z", "digest": "sha1:WYRYFXHSGGU3Y377JFBH5MWNN7RMKX52", "length": 1860, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.bulldogs.com.au", "title": "Andrew Farrar Appointed GM of Football - Bulldogs", "raw_content": "Andrew Farrar Appointed GM of Football\nThe Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs have continued their quest to bring back the club culture of old by appointing Andrew Farrar as the new General Manager of Football.\nThe former Bulldogs centre, who also represented New South Wales and Australia, takes over from Alan Thompson, who will finish up in his role later this year.\nFarrar, has had a stellar career, playing 186 matches for the Bulldogs and appearing in 3 Premierships (84', 85', 88'). He currently sits on the Bulldogs Football Club Board.\nIn addition, Farrar had a superb Representative career, playing for both New South Wales (7 appearances) and Australia (1 Test), as well as being Head Coach of the Illawarra Steelers (97-98) and St George (2000-2002).\nFarrar, has also been the Team Manager of the New South Wales Origin side since 2014 and will perform the same role for the Samoan team during the upcoming World Cup.\nChairman Ray Dib was delighted to bring another former Bulldog 'great' back into the club: \"Andrew has a tremendous pedigree in the game of Rugby League, having performed at the highest level as a player, coach and team manager. He has a great affinity with the Bulldogs, having played in three Premierships and knows the culture of the club inside out. We are delighted that he will be able to bring all his football knowledge and experience to the role of General Manager of Football.\"\nFarrar, was also looking forward to taking on the role: \"I have a great affinity for the Bulldogs and have greatly enjoyed my association with them as a player and Board Member. It is a tremendous honour to be asked to take on the role of General Manager of Football and I look forward to working with new Head Coach Dean Pay and a talented group of players.\"\nFarrar will start in the role after his World Cup commitments have finished with Samoa.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 4374, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 159.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.burnworld.com/category/news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:05Z", "digest": "sha1:CAXJGFOIWN7WT2UURMXS3SL4G6IWNNAY", "length": 777, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.burnworld.com", "title": "News -", "raw_content": "Posted on June 5, 2018 by Paul in News, Software\nAntivirus software has been a main staple of PCs and Windows-based computers for decades. With the release of Windows 10, everyone has this question \u2013 do I need antivirus for Windows 10? We examine the answers to that question here. A computer virus is a disease. Just like a virus in the human body, it is a [\u2026]\nantivirus, defender, Windows 10\tRead More\nPosted on May 26, 2016 by Paul in Cloud Storage, Data Backup, File Sharing, News, News, Popular Trends\nPosted on April 27, 2016 by Paul in News, News, Popular Trends\nPosted on April 4, 2016 by Paul in News, News, Popular Trends, Torrents\nPosted on March 4, 2016 by Paul in Hardware, News, Popular Trends\nPosted on February 22, 2016 by Paul in News, Popular Trends, Torrents", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 7030, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 230.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/ruth-porat-leaves-morgan-stanley-2015-3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:19Z", "digest": "sha1:MHP64EHJ3HBSKC3IICJ7JWC2B2EWXXPA", "length": 2153, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.businessinsider.com", "title": "Ruth Porat leaves Morgan Stanley - Business Insider", "raw_content": "Wall Street just lost a woman to Google who could have been the first female CEO of a major bank\nRuth Porat.\nRuth Porat left her post as the chief financial officer of Morgan Stanley to join Google in the same role.\nPorat was the most powerful woman on Wall Street. She was well positioned to be the first woman to run one of the major banks.\nWith her going to Google, the question becomes: Will there be a female CEO at a major Wall Street investment bank any time soon?\nWhile there's certainly been a discussion about the lack of women in tech, there's even fewer women in top level positions on Wall Street. There's never been a female CEO of a bulge bracket bank and with Porat's departure the list just got shorter.\nPorat, who has been Morgan Stanley's CFO since January 2010, was seen one of the possible candidates to succeed CEO James Gorman. There was never an official race inside the bank, but insiders believed that either Porat or Greg Fleming, who runs asset/wealth management, or Colm Kelleher, who runs banking/trading, were the heirs apparent.\nPorat, 57, joined Morgan Stanley in 1987 serving in a number of different roles, including the global head of the Financial Institutions Group and as vice chair of the Investment Bank. She's also a veteran tech banker having advised clients such as Priceline.com, eBay, and Amazon during their initial public offerings.\nOne Wall Streeter who knows Porat said that she's \"well-respected on the Street.\"\nAfter the 2008 financial crisis, Porat had served as a major liaison between Morgan Stanley and the regulators in Washington, D.C.\nA CFO is a CFO, but what they do is what really matters, a Wall Streeter pointed out. Porat being the main liaison between the firm and regulators made her stand out.\nIt was also reported that in 2013 Obama was considering Porat for a top spot at the U.S. Treasury Department. That was a good sign because someone who could build bridges between Wall Street and Washington would bee seen as valuable.\nPorat will begin her new role at Google in May.\nNOW WATCH: 7 amazing maps that show how important Canada is\nMore: Wall Street Ruth Porat Morgan Stanley Google", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 4526, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 252.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.businesstrainingworks.com/virtual-training-workshops/train-the-trainer-virtual-courses-directory/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:13Z", "digest": "sha1:IEDQ2BHUTYI73LY5FQ5JT5R6PBD5JEQD", "length": 2067, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.businesstrainingworks.com", "title": "Train-the-Trainer Virtual Courses Directory \u2013 Business Training Works", "raw_content": "Virtual classroom courses are instructor-led training scheduled at a time convenient to us and you. These programs are designed for groups and offered in segments last between 90 minutes and two hours. While most courses comprise one segment, some are offered as a series. For those multi-segment programs, clients can choose which components they wish to purchase.\nFor virtual classroom programs to work as intended, each participant should have access to a computer with a keyboard and speakers. For groups located in the same physical room, we can add discussion activities that do not use technology. However, participants will still need access to their own keyboards (smartphones will suffice) for the programs to be most effective.\nOur web-based training library grows every month. If there is a train-the-trainer topic of interest that you don\u2019t see, please contact us to discuss your need. We look forward to hearing from you.\nSerious Play: Using Toys, Games, and Activities in Participant-Focused Training\nEffective training courses are typically interactive training courses that engage participants heads and hands. This web-based program reviews a range of tools, tips, and tricks instructional designers can use to make their workshops active. The session addresses such topics as when to use activities and games, the importance of movement, why manipulates are often more effective than lists, creative ways to use words, and techniques for incorporating traditional or repurposed games into a curriculum.\nBrain Science Basics: Tactics for Transforming Training to Leverage How People Learn\nLearning is not a passive activity, but unfortunately, a great deal of material exists that assumes the opposite. This course explores the idea of active learning and how the brain best absorbs and retains information. During the program, participants will learn the basics of brain science in adult learning, accelerated learning principles, and specific actions they can take to organize information for better retention.\nTRAIN-THE-TRAINER WEB-BASED TRAINING", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 191, "original_length": 9559, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.bustle.com/p/what-is-josh-murray-doing-now-the-former-bachelor-in-paradise-contestant-is-still-looking-for-love-76257", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:18Z", "digest": "sha1:7BWNQ3JH5MDK4MQNTUST3FDVSTZEG3K3", "length": 2201, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.bustle.com", "title": "What Is Josh Murray Doing Now? The Former 'Bachelor In Paradise' Contestant Is Still Looking For Love", "raw_content": "What Is Josh Murray Doing Now? The Former 'Bachelor In Paradise' Contestant Is Still Looking For Love\nMoses Robinson/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images\nAs it goes for most former members of Bachelor Nation, Josh Murray has been a busy man since getting engaged on the franchise twice and breaking up with both women. Earlier this year, Murray split with his Bachelor in Paradise fiance Amanda Stanton. And what Josh Murray is doing now is looking for love again, according to a recent interview with Hinge. \"I one hundred percent want a family, I want to settle down. I want that whole deal there,\" he said, according to a video of the chat.\nMurray sat down with comedian Jared Freid to discuss what he looks for in a girl when he uses dating apps and why he uses Hinge. Speaking on his experience with apps, Murray revealed that he prefers to use Hinge because it's \"not just about hooking up with someone.\" So it seems Murray is single and willing to mingle.\nOn Aug. 13, Murray posted a photo to his Instagram account, celebrating his 33rd birthday with famous friends Nastia Lukin and Shawn Johnson in Los Angeles. \"As we grow up, we realize it becomes less important to have a ton of friends and more important to have real ones,\" he wrote in the caption. \"From new friends to old friends, I am thankful for all of you and love you very much.\" He also posted photos of himself riding a bike, meditating, and hanging out with friends in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.\nBack in 2014, Murray appeared on season 10 of The Bachelorette, where he walked away with Andi Dorfman's final rose and was engaged to her after just eight weeks. Nine months later, the couple called off their engagement, and Dorfman has since alleged that Murray was verbally abusive to her throughout their relationship.\nFollowing his stint on The Bachelorette, Murray appeared on Bachelor in Paradise, where he dated fellow contestant Amanda Stanton. Once the show's season finale aired in September 2016, both former contestants announced that they were engaged, but they split up a few months later.\nHinge on YouTube\nThough his Bachelor franchise relationships didn't work out, Murray is still looking to give love another try.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 2475, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 311.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/media/view.php?pk_id=0000008142", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:10Z", "digest": "sha1:RKRSTDZYMD5LTFXC4S2NKGUPXPNYCBKK", "length": 164, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ca9.uscourts.gov", "title": "Listen to recording for Ginger McCall, et al. v. Facebook, Inc., et al., No. 10-16380", "raw_content": "Listen to recording for case: Ginger McCall, et al. v. Facebook, Inc., et al., No. 10-16380\nGinger McCall, et al. v. Facebook, Inc., et al.\nHUG, KLEINFELD, FLETCHER", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 1591, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 127.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cabotcm.com/en/discover-ccm/history/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:01Z", "digest": "sha1:DJ5EETTUGJQO52E35LK6VAWHHIILAUOI", "length": 2366, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.cabotcm.com", "title": "History | Cabot Credit Management", "raw_content": "Operating experience and data accumulation\nLoan portfolios purchased\nCabot Credit Management is one of the longest standing credit management service companies in the UK, with 20 years of operating experience and data accumulation. During this period, we have invested \u00a32.0 billion in acquiring over 1,400 purchased loan portfolios and collected \u00a32.8 billion on these portfolios from more than 8 million customers.\nCabot completes the acquisition of Orbit Debt Collections Limited, a debt servicing company, in May 2017.\nCabot completes the acquisition of its first portfolio in Portugal, in June 2016, from a major retail bank.\nCabot completes the acquisition of 50.1 per cent of Nemo Recouvrement S.A.S., a French credit management services business, in March 2016. Nemo Recouvrement specialises in the acquisition of receivables, collection and management of customer receipts and was established in 1984.\nCabot achieves FCA authorisation\nCabot completes the acquisition of Gesif S.A.U. - now Cabot Financial Spain S.A. - in October 2015. Gesif is a Spanish credit management services business which was established in 1991.\nCabot completes the acquisition of Mortimer Clarke Solicitors, a law firm which specialises in credit litigation, in July 2015, following the grant of alternative business structure status to the firm by the SRA.\nCabot acquires Hillesden Securities Ltd (trading as dlc) in June 2015. Hillesden Securities Ltd is a UK based acquirer and collector of non-performing unsecured consumer debt and was established in 1994.\nCabot Financial upgraded to B+ rating by Standard & Poors.\nCabot acquires the Marlin Group in February 2014, a credit management services business which was established in 2002.\nCabot joins the Institute of Customer Service\nCabot is acquired by J.C. Flowers and Encore through Janus Holdings (Luxembourg) S.\u00e0 r.l.\nCabot Financial and Apex Credit Management merge to form Cabot Credit Management\nCabot acquires Apex Credit Management Holdings Limited, and its subsidiaries, in April 2011. \u2018Apex\u2019 was established in 2000 as a specialist UK based consumer debt collection agency (DCA) which also conducted debt purchase operations.\nCabot purchases an Irish DCA business - now called Cabot Financial (Ireland) Limited - which began trading in 2007.\nCabot founded as one of the first entrants into the UK debt purchase market.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 4411, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cactusjungle.com/shasta-daisy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:16Z", "digest": "sha1:MK5Y5LRFSQKLS6OQILQUOLPXYX3GQ6FO", "length": 249, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.cactusjungle.com", "title": "Shasta Daisy - Cactus Jungle", "raw_content": "Posted March 20, 2013 3:01 pm & filed under Uncategorized.\nI don\u2019t know why I am posting these on Cactus Blog.\nLeucanthemum \u201cDarling Daisy\u201d\nThey\u2019re not succulents, they\u2019re not California natives, they\u2019re not drought tolerant. What was I thinking????", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 218, "original_length": 5044, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 279.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.campus.africa/university/federal-university-of-agriculture-abeokuta-funnab/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:02Z", "digest": "sha1:FUSXQVEXVB2ZARM73QX4LGHCDQS3QK5U", "length": 1562, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.campus.africa", "title": "Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta (FUNNAB) Abeokuta Nigeria -Campus.Africa", "raw_content": "ayoolamo@funaab.edu.ng\nAlabata Road\nEstablished in 1988, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta is a non-profit public higher education institution located in the urban setting of the medium-sized city of Abeokuta (population range of 500,000-1,000,000 inhabitants), Ogun. This institution has also branch campuses in the following location(s): Cenhurd. Officially accredited and/or recognized by the National Universities Commission, Nigeria, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) is a large (uniRank enrollment range: 10,000-14,999 students) coeducational higher education institution. Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) offers courses and programs leading to officially recognized higher education degrees such as pre-bachelor degrees (i.e. certificates, diplomas, associate or foundation degrees), bachelor degrees, master degrees, doctorate degrees in several areas of study. See the uniRank degree levels and areas of study matrix below for further details. This 30 years old higher-education institution has a selective admission policy based on entrance examinations. The admission rate range is 40-50% making this Nigerian higher education organization a averagely selective institution. International applicants are eligible to apply for enrollment. FUNAAB also provides several academic and non-academic facilities and services to students including a library, housing, sport facilities and/or activities, financial aids and/or scholarships, study abroad and exchange programs, as well as administrative services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 6201, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 25.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.campusexplorer.com/colleges/262C301A/Virginia/Richmond/Virginia-Commonwealth-University-Richmond/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:13Z", "digest": "sha1:SIMTGT4R2P7RBSCM2FTOSOYFNIBG5VL3", "length": 3002, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.campusexplorer.com", "title": "Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (VCU) | (804) 828-0100", "raw_content": "Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (VCU)\nVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond Student Essentials\nVirginia Commonwealth University (VCU) in Richmond, Virginia, is a high-ranking research university that offers comprehensive academics in the liberal and fine arts, sciences and professional fields. VCU\u2019s campus life is also comprehensive and offers many opportunities.\nVirginia Commonwealth University has more than 10 distinctive schools that award bachelor\u2019s, master\u2019s and doctoral degrees. Students may earn undergraduate degrees in such fields as:\nVirginia Commonwealth\u2019s diverse graduate programs include:\nVirginia Commonwealth has consistently received high rankings. U.S. News and World Report rated it as a Tier 1 University and ranked the School of the Arts as one of the best nationally. Other programs that have received high rankings are business and education.\nStudent life activities also abound and include more than 200 organizations, several student publications and a student radio station. VCU also hosts one of the nation\u2019s largest university film festivals.\nAdmissions requirements include submission of an online application, along with transcripts or GED scores and ACT or SAT scores. The average SAT score of admitted students is generally between 1010 and 1220. The average GPA of accepted students is usually between 3.2 and 3.9. VCU awards full and partial tuition scholarships. Criteria for scholarships include GPA and test scores. Students may also apply for need-based federal aid by submitting a FAFSA. Federal aid awards include loans and grants.\nVCU Ratings & Reviews\n44% of students gave Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 4 stars overall.\nLelia Overton Student at This School - Grad Year 2014\nI like the diversity of the school and the dynamic communities surrounding it. Finding your niche within VCU can be difficult at first given the size of the school, but there is a place for everyone.\nMarie Barr Alumnus - Grad Year 1998\nThe Communication Arts and Design department of VCU is one of the best in the country. Even when I attended it was top-notch. The instructors were strong in all areas, including design and typography, drawing and interactive media. The work is very challenging and it\u2019s really up to the student how much they want to put into it. If you slack off, you may not last\u2026but if you put the effort in you will come away with one of the best educations in arts and design fields you can get.\nRead All VCU Reviews\nVCU Map & Location\nView campus map for Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond\nGetting Around VCU\nSeasonal average temperatures for Richmond, VA\nSimilar to Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond\nOther Schools Near Richmond, VA\nRichmond Colleges (11)\nThis web site and associated pages are not associated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (VCU). CampusExplorer.com has no official or unofficial affiliation with Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (VCU).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 241, "original_length": 5900, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 231.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.canaries.co.uk/News/2018/december/community-sports-foundation-norwich-city-efl-day-of-disabilities/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:40Z", "digest": "sha1:6LQMGRG3Z4KXFEACF4CRBEROMVUUEOAI", "length": 1961, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.canaries.co.uk", "title": "EFL celebrates Day of Disabilities - News - Norwich City", "raw_content": "EFL celebrates Day of Disabilities\nToday the EFL marks the International Day of Persons with Disabilities with its own Day of Disabilities, a celebration of the work of its 72 member clubs to create an inclusive environment for disabled supporters.\nNorwich City FC have worked to establish that environment at Carrow Road on matchdays and through the work of the Community Sports Foundation on a daily basis.\nWithin the stadium there are places for up to 84 wheelchair users and 186 ambulant supporters, making it as easy as possible for disabled supporters to watch the Canaries.\nAdditional assistance can be provided through the Aviva Match Buddies programme and Soccer Sight Matchday Commentary, which can be accessed by any visually impaired supporter.\nDisabled supporters aged six and up are able to take part in Disability Match Day Clubs with the Community Sports Foundation, which include multi-sports activities at nearby Carrow Park and match tickets to watch the First Team, all in the supervision of Foundation coaches.\nAway from match days, the Foundation worked with over 694 people with disabilities last year, across a range of programmes. Sessions include coaching in football, dance, multi-sports and water exercise, and are delivered in Pan-Disability and impairment-specific groups.\nPlayers in the Foundation\u2019s disability programmes also have the chance to pull on a Norwich City shirt and play for the Canaries in one of our representative squads. The Foundation part-funds and helps to run Norwich City Powerchair FC, which has a team in the WFA National Championship League as well as squads in South East Regional Divisions 2 and 3.\nIn addition to NCPFC, the Foundation operates the Down\u2019s Syndrome team and Player Development Centre that take part in tours and festivals, alongside a regular programme of fixtures against teams from other Premier League and EFL clubs.\nTo find out more about the Community Sports Foundation, CLICK HERE.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 4318, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 313.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.canon.co.uk/pro/stories/giles-duley-c300-short-film/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:47Z", "digest": "sha1:75TV6T3KPHS6TXQFEOVUHGOTC273WTV3", "length": 9463, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.canon.co.uk", "title": "Giles Duley: A Short Documentary About An Inspiring Photojournalist - Canon UK", "raw_content": "Documenting Giles Duley: war casualty, photographer, storyteller\n\u201cThere was a moment where I realised I wasn\u2019t going to die.\u201d Though a war-related injury robbed him of both legs and his left arm, Giles vowed that he would continue with his photojournalism work. \u00a9 Tom Martin/Forward\nAt the turn of the Millennium, British photographer Giles Duley walked away from the glitz, the glamour and the glib of the music and fashion industries, to pursue more meaningful, compelling stories. The abrupt fork in his career path took him all over the world as a photojournalist, documenting dozens of countries in turmoil, and those affected by conflict and humanitarian issues.\nBut in 2011, while out on patrol with a US regiment in Afghanistan, Giles himself became a casualty of war when he was caught in an IED blast. Although the crew\u2019s medic managed to save his life, the explosion robbed him of both legs and his left arm.\nA scene from the film in which Giles Duley sits in his house in Hastings, England, and reflects on his journey. Shot with a Canon EOS C300 Mark II. \u00a9 Tom Martin/Forward\nAfter many operations, which on several occasions almost killed him, and months of rehabilitation, Giles not only returned to photography, but has also returned to areas of conflict in order to carry on the work he started.\nNow Giles\u2019s story has been made into a documentary by Wex Photo Video as part of the #MoreThanAnImage series, all shot on the Canon EOS C300 Mark II.\n\u201cThere was a moment [after the explosion] where I realised I wasn\u2019t going to die, and already I was doing this mental check. I was thinking to myself \u2013 well I\u2019ve still got one hand, I\u2019ve still got my eyesight, whatever happens, I can still be a photographer,\u201d recounts Giles.\nThe documentary about Giles Duley was filmed on a Canon EOS C300 Mark II. Creative Director Tom Martin chose this camera because of the fantastic results it gives in indoor lighting conditions. Shot in Hastings, England, for Wex Photo Video. \u00a9 Tom Martin/Forward\nWhat\u2019s more, he believes that his misfortune has given him a greater insight into people\u2019s suffering, putting him in a better position to tell their stories.\n\u201cIf you photograph somebody in a war zone, if you photograph an injured civilian, for me a great amount of responsibility comes with that. I felt that maybe I now had something unique to bring to photography, and that is the fact that I had gone through a similar experience to the people who I document. I would be very limited but what I can do is use the one gift that I had been given by this accident, which was my empathy, my connection with people.\u201d\nI\u2019ve still got one hand, I\u2019ve still got my eyesight, I can still be a photographer.\nNow working as an independent photographer, Giles only shoots stories that are close to his heart. \u201cIf you think a story is important enough, if you believe it\u2019s important, you have to find ways to keep telling it,\u201d he says in the documentary. \u201cSome people say you\u2019ll never change the world with a photograph, and I agree you can\u2019t. Every one of us, whatever we do, creates impact, creates ripples that we might never see. I never thought I could change the world with my photographs, but if I could just inspire one person who maybe can change the world, then I\u2019ve done my job.\u201d\nGiles Duley was filmed in his home locality of Hastings, England, on the seafront and in his home. The documentary film about Giles was shot on a Canon EOS C300 Mark II. \u00a9 Tom Martin/Forward\nFlagship story\nThe #MoreThanAnImage series focuses on the transformative power of photography by telling the stories of five inspirational photographers. Conceived and commissioned by Wex Photo Video as an alternative to traditional advertising, there are currently five films in the collection, with Giles\u2019s short being described by the director as the flagship video. \u201cHe\u2019s just a hugely inspirational person,\u201d says Tom Martin, Creative Director of video production agency Forward, when asked why Wex chose Giles as a subject. \u201cGiles\u2019s story has become the linchpin piece, because it\u2019s not only his story but it\u2019s about how he tells stories. The man nearly died several times, but he still goes out and does what he did before.\u201d\nWhen photographer Giles Duley gave up photographing the music and fashion industries in the early 2000s, he did so in order to pursue stories that held more meaning for him. This decision led to a career travelling the world as a photojournalist. \u00a9 Tom Martin/Forward\nTo date, the mini documentary \u2018Giles Duley\u2019 has won the Royal Television Society East award for Best Short Film, as well as their Diversity Award. It also made the Official Selection for the 2017 Maui Film Festival and was screened as part of Short Sighted Cinema\u2019s annual documentary showcase, Transform, held at Rich Mix Shoreditch. \u201cI couldn\u2019t believe it,\u201d Tom enthuses. \u201cI knew when we met Giles there was an opportunity to create something really special, but we had no expectations that it would win anything. It was just so nice to have that validation.\u201d\nCreative Director Tom Martin wanted to show all the subjects in Forward\u2019s #MoreThanAnImage documentary series for Wex Photo Video in the environment in which they live and work. Giles Duley was therefore filmed at home and on the beach of Hastings, England. Shot with a Canon EOS C300 Mark II. \u00a9 Tom Martin/Forward\nWex's film was captured in just two days. \u201cWe started by going around Giles\u2019s of Hastings with him on a beautiful day and saw the beach, and his house, and we were just struck by how his house was just a microcosm of him and his personality,\u201d Tom explains. \u201cHe has such a determined attitude to life. So we decided to set the visuals mainly in his house, and then back that up with some shots by the sea.\u201d\nHaving previously shot with the camera, I knew it would give me fantastic colours in this kind of condition.\nThe decision to shoot the majority of the film indoors threw up some lighting challenges for the director, which is why he says he opted for the Canon EOS C300 Mark II. \"Having previously shot with the camera, I knew it would give me fantastic colours in this kind of lighting condition. When I'm shooting in this type of situation with cameras other than a Canon Cinema EOS, I just don't get the beautiful skin tones that I do with the EOS C300 Mark II.\"\nThe #MoreThanAnImage documentaries for Wex Photo Video tell the stories of inspirational photographers and their relationship with photography. \"Giles's story has become the linchpin piece, because it's not only his story but it's about how he tells stories,\" said Creative Director Tom Martin. Shot in Hastings, England, on a Canon EOS C300 Mark II. \u00a9 Tom Martin/Forward\n\u201cThe C300 Mark II\u2019s lightweight design also allowed me to hold it in my hands for close-up shots in small spaces, which can be too difficult to do with cameras that aren\u2019t as compact. Plus, one of the biggest benefits of shooting in 4K is the beautiful dense texture it creates, giving us a very engaging, absorbing image to work from. Shooting the films in 4K means they can be viewed anywhere and they\u2019ll look good, whether this is on a 4K TV or just on an HD display. Even watching in 1080p, the quality is still higher because it was captured and fully edited in 4K.\u201d\nBlending of creative worlds\nIn terms of creative approach, Tom set out to blend the worlds of advertising and documentary in order to make something that would not only create a buzz, but also become a piece of art in its own right.\n\u201cI wanted to get that typical documentary real feel, but stage it in such a way that would look stylish and have a commercial edge to it. So a lot of it is shot handheld on an Easyrig to give it that naturalistic feeling, and then other parts were shot on tripods and sliders. Similarly with the lighting and filming, and also the colour grade, I\u2019ve tried to give it a look where we\u2019ve shaped or controlled natural light, or staged the action in such a way that we\u2019ve taken advantage of the available organic light.\u201d\nFocusing on the everyday life of photographers who face challenging situations that affect how they work, the documentary about Giles Duley, shot in his hometown of Hastings, England, has won several awards, Including the Royal Television Society East award for Best Short Film and their Diversity Award. Shot with a Canon EOS C300 Mark II. \u00a9 Tom Martin/Forward\n\u201cWe staged several scenes in front of these beautiful large windows Giles has at the front of his house,\u201d said Tom, \u201cso that was a key light source and then we used our lighting to fill in and augment that.\u201d\nIt may have been designed as a commercial tool, but the video has gone viral, with over a million already sharing Giles Duley\u2019s story, as well as a wealth of high-profile photography organisations and blogs. \u201cThis isn\u2019t just another piece of marketing content, but something that people want to talk about,\u201d says Tom. \u201cRegardless of whether you\u2019re into photography, whether you know who Giles is, or if you\u2019re aware of the challenging events that he covers, I believe you\u2019ll still get inspired by it.\u201d\nCanon\u2019s TS-E lenses focus on sushi\nSushi is the star of a short film that shows, in playful splendour, the versatility of Canon\u2019s TS-E lenses for shooting moving image.\nThese 4K broadcast lenses break boundaries\nGo behind the scenes to see how Canon engineers developed the latest in broadcast lens technology.\nGiles Duley: A Short Documentary About An Inspiring Photojournalist", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 393, "original_length": 20056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 245.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cantonhall.com/event/1826705-epik-high-dallas/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:10Z", "digest": "sha1:OWVZPHFZ6OVWQDNKJBCVQJHLCFRK4WN4", "length": 1038, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.cantonhall.com", "title": "Epik High \u2013 Tickets \u2013 Canton Hall \u2013 Dallas, TX \u2013 April 20th, 2019 | Canton Hall", "raw_content": "Regarded as one of the most influential artists in Korean\nentertainment, Epik High are multifaceted entertainers known for their creative talent, lyrical ability, and dynamic live performances.\n\u2022 Epik High is widely recognized as one of the main groups to\npopularize Korean hip-hop globally. Having collaborated with\nartists such as Gallant, Joey Bada$$, and Sekai No Owari, they\nare always looking to innovate and push boundaries.\n\u2022 Tablo, the leader of Epik High, is a rapper, songwriter, best-selling author, and TV personality fluent in English and Korean.\n\u2022 Epik High has released 9 studio albums and Tablo has released 1 solo album, all of which have charted No.1 on the Korean,\nCanadian, and U.S. iTunes hip-hop charts simultaneously.\n\u2022 Epik High has performed in numerous tours all over the world,\nselling out shows across Asia, North America, Europe, and more.\n\u2022 In addition to continuing their music and touring, the members of Epik High are passionate gamers who are looking to get further involved with E-Sports and streaming.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 178.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cantonrep.com/x1293127936/Week-in-review-Early-Black-Friday-a-hit-with-consumers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:56Z", "digest": "sha1:H7O2MYWWOAJW7XILFNU7YRRZQCH433AK", "length": 1824, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.cantonrep.com", "title": "Week in review: Early Black Friday a hit with consumers - News - The Repository - Canton, OH", "raw_content": "Week in review: Early Black Friday a hit with consumers\nFollow the link to see our roundup of the top news stories of the week. What do you think was the top story? What do you think was the top local story?\n- \"Taking Black Friday into Thanksgiving Thursday has proven successful.\" - Tom Julian, president of a retail consultancy, talking about crowds that turned out in droves for early Black Friday deals.\n- \"I don't see how the party that says it's the party of the family is going to adopt an immigration policy which destroys families which have been here a quarter-century. And I am prepared to take the heat for saying, let's be humane in enforcing the law without giving them citizenship, but finding a way to give them legality so as not to separate them from their families.\" \u2013 Newt Gingrich, talking about immigration at the Tuesday night Republican debate. Gingrich was a frontrunner heading into the debates.\n- The resignation of the Egyptian Cabinet was accepted Tuesday, but leaders said they would stay in place until a new prime minister is chosen. The move comes as the government denied using force against protesters, who are in their fourth day of protests. Twenty-seven people have died in the protests.\n- NASCAR fans booed Michelle Obama and Jill Biden on Sunday before the final race of the season. The two were on hand to promote their support-the-military campaign.\n- Seattle Mariners outfielder Greg Halman, 24, was found stabbed to death in his home country of the Netherlands, police said Monday. Investigators have arrested the player\u2019s 22-year-old brother, though no further details were available. Halman made his Major League Baseball debut in September 2010 and played in a total of 44 games.\nDid you see this sad, cute video? A dog in China refuses to leave his owner\u2019s grave. Watch below:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 4434, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 218.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.canvashealth.org/psychiatry/adult-psychiatry/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:34Z", "digest": "sha1:ELAYRO6O6EZUSOWB6QY5UGBQKJTFLGWB", "length": 630, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.canvashealth.org", "title": "Adult Psychiatry | Canvas Health", "raw_content": "While often not talked about openly, mental illness is a common diagnosis. About 40 million Americans (one in every four adults) per year experience some type of mental disorder, and serious mental illness affects 10 million Americans.\nOur adult psychiatric medical services, provided by psychiatrists and psychiatric nurses, include medical evaluation and consultation, treatment planning and medication management. Among other conditions, we offer services for people with depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, suicidal thoughts, attention disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder.\nFor refills, call the adult pharmacy line at:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1685, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 263.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.carmelmountainvisioncare.com/treatment-amblyopia-strabismus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:40Z", "digest": "sha1:OHS6FXMJ22YRCIJPUXYZ7P4DCUUYGBFC", "length": 3314, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.carmelmountainvisioncare.com", "title": "Treatment of Amblyopia, Lazy Eye, or Strabismus | Carmel Mountain Vision Care Optometry", "raw_content": "Treatment of Amblyopia, Lazy Eye, or Strabismus\nAmblyopia is a medical condition that is commonly referred to as lazy eye. A person with amblyopia will have decreased vision in one or both eyes. This is usually caused in infancy or in childhood due to abnormal development in the eye or eyes. Generally, only one eye is affected, but there are rare cases in which both eyes can be harmed. Fortunately, if amblyopia is caught early in life, it is relatively easy to combat. However, allowing it to go on without treatment can lead to further severe visual disabilities later in life, such as blindness.\nAmblyopia is best detected in children, and you should always check your child for any of these symptoms. One of the most common symptoms of amblyopia is strabismus, which is also known as crossed or misaligned eyes. The eye may have poor control and will not be able to look in one direction as strongly as the other eye. Another common sign of ambylopia is your child\u2019s vision becoming worsened when you cover one of their eyes. You can test this by covering each eye while the child is reading or watching TV, and checking to see if they become fussy with a particular eye.\nStrabismus can lead to strabismic amblyopia, where the brain ignores signals from one eye to avoid double vision. Refractive amblyopia occurs when light cannot pass properly through the lenses of the eyes, even though they are perfectly aligned. In some circumstances, only one eye may suffer from nearsightedness or farsightedness while other one doesn\u2019t. Deprivation amblyopia is when improperly developed vision prevents light from entering a baby\u2019s eye. This is often a cataract that must be treated in order to let the infant\u2019s eyes develop properly.\nThere are several different treatments available based on the type of amblyopia and the severity of the disorder. In some cases, mild refractive amblyopia can be cured using just glasses or contact lenses. These will correct the refractive errors in both eyes. However, other cases may require the use of an eye patch.\nStrabismic amblyopia can be treated with strabismus surgery, which straightens the eyes. After this, eye patching must be performed and will often be followed by vision therapy. Patching might need to be done every day for several hours at a time and might take place for weeks or months. If your child doesn\u2019t like the patch, you can opt for a special contact lens that will keep light out of the eye and which may look more favorable to your child.\nThere are also special glasses that function to encourage the eyes to work together, and they can be used on both adults and children. Eye drops can be administered as well. These special atropine eye drops create blurred vision in your child\u2019s good eye, which forces the bad eye to be used more, which consequently helps to straighten out the amblyopia. Many children prefer using eye drops over using the patch, as it means they don\u2019t have to keep something uncomfortable on throughout the day. However, some children don\u2019t care for the way the drops feel.\nTo learn more about Amblyopia, Lazy Eye, and Strabismus, contact Carmel Mountain Vision Care Optometry today. There are multiple treatment options available and we are committed to finding what works for you and getting you the best results possible!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 6791, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 243.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.carsbikeshop.com/articles/schwinn-bicycles-pg64.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:04Z", "digest": "sha1:DTJSI4MSSUBZSCRVEAZCOJQDBS5SQMYC", "length": 2470, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.carsbikeshop.com", "title": "Schwinn Bicycles - CARS Bike Shop Mounds View MN 763-784-6966", "raw_content": "Schwinn is the American icon that has built some of the best-known and most-loved bicycles of all time. Schwinn models like the Aerocycle, Paramount, Phantom, Varsity, Sting-Ray, Krate, Homegrown and more are forever firmly ingrained in biking's lexicon. A world leader in technology and fabrication, Schwinn has been an indispensable player in revolutionizing bicycling around the world.\nIgnaz Schwinn, with his partner Adolph Arnold, incorporated \"Arnold, Schwinn & Company\" on October 22, 1895. Within only a few short years, the company became an acknowledged technical and quality leader of the bicycle industry. In fact, after just a year in business, Schwinn bikes had more race victories than any other bike company at the time.\nInnovation has always been part of Schwinn's plan. Ideas like balloon tires were introduced in 1933 and soon became the standard of the industry. In 1934, Schwinn's Aerocycle hit the streets rescuing a declining bicycle market. Styled to resemble the streamlined motorcycles, automobiles and airplanes of the day, it sported balloon tires and deluxe features, such as a sprung leather seat, tank, fenders and built-in light and horn. That slick look would set the trend of rides well into the 50's. It was so popular in fact, that the likes of Ronald Reagan, Bob Hope and Bing Crosby would proudly show off their Schwinns.\nToday, as Schwinn pedals into its second century, they continue to produce innovative, cutting-edge designs and technological marvels like their super-light carbon road bikes, their plush and smooth comfort bikes, their cruisers that resemble famous Schwinns of old except for all the modern features, and their terrain taming suspension mountain bikes.\nThousands of riders can trace their roots back to their first Schwinn, maybe even you. From the first wobbly turns of the pedals when the training wheels came off to your first long ride, Schwinn has been there. With their continued dedication, America's most famous bicycle brand looks forward to another century of quality and dependability. To own a Schwinn, is to own a piece of history. We're proud to sell these living legends and have bikes for the entire family. Swing by soon and start making history of your own on a new Schwinn!\nWe are proud to offer Schwinn's select line of bicycles exclusively offered through bicycle dealers.\n2013 Schwinn Voyageur 1\n2013 Schwinn Cutter\n2013 Schwinn Sporterra 4\n2012 Schwinn Voyageur R21\n2013 Schwinn Chester", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 4682, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 319.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/the-city-gates.cfm?id=249", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:11Z", "digest": "sha1:GLDM37MZU7EOSD74D6KTZZY34OXLYJV4", "length": 927, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.catholicculture.org", "title": "The Anglicans balk at an agreement to disagree | Catholic Culture", "raw_content": "The Anglicans balk at an agreement to disagree\nAnglican believers are apparently not enthusiastic about the Anglican Covenant, a document designed to explain how people who do not share the same faith can remain members of the same faith.\nLet me rephrase that. The Anglican Covenant is a statement that shows how people who don\u2019t believe the same things remain believers in the same\u2026 No, that\u2019s not it either.\nThe Anglican Covenant provides the basis upon which people can agree that their disagreements about fundamental principles do not prevent them from agreement on funda\u2026.\nI think I\u2019m beginning to understand why most Anglicans are not enthusiastic about the Anglican Covenant.\nPosted by: Adeodatus109 - Apr. 02, 2012 4:33 PM ET USA\nThis makes me miss Diogenes...\nPosted by: AgnesDay - Mar. 28, 2012 1:41 PM ET USA\nIsn't language funny? When what you think is irrational, it just jumps up and tells you you're irrational.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2729, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 329.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cbr.com/call-for-questions-interview-the-agents-of-shield-showrunners/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:02Z", "digest": "sha1:GZZ6HBKOVSZ7R7QRUKZY6KTNFICW7677", "length": 1075, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.cbr.com", "title": "CALL FOR QUESTIONS: Interview the \"Agents of SHIELD\" Showrunners!", "raw_content": "CALL FOR QUESTIONS: Interview the \"Agents of SHIELD\" Showrunners!\nA week from today, \"Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" returns for its third season on ABC. The season three premiere is titled \"Laws of Nature,\" with Director Phil Coulson's (Clark Gregg) team discovering a new Inhuman -- and Fitz (Iain De Caestecker) looking to uncover the truth behind Simmons' (Elizabeth Henstridge) disappearance.\nIn advance of the show's return, CBR News will be speaking with executive producers Maurissa Tancharoen and Jed Whedon -- and once again, the conversation will be fueled by your questions.\nWhatever has you curious, send your queries to aching@comicbookresources.com with the subject \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. questions,\" and we'll ask the best ones during our chat with the showrunners -- make them good, and don't forget to send via email. You've got until noon Pacific time on Thursday, Sept. 24 -- so don't miss out on your opportunity to interact with the \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" showrunners.\nTags: abc, marvel television, agents of shield, jed whedon, maurissa tancharoen", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 4032, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 243.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cbs.com/shows/the_bold_and_the_beautiful/photos/1007377/b-b-stars-give-fans-a-glimpse-into-their-lives-30-years-ago/120303/here-s-proof-that-jacob-young-has-always-had-an-award-winning-smile-/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:30Z", "digest": "sha1:QI62D2W7UGVYXIKJAMI66TM2C26WSN7X", "length": 128, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.cbs.com", "title": "B&B Stars Give Fans A Glimpse Into Their Lives 30 Years Ago - Page 7 - The Bold and the Beautiful Photos - CBS.com", "raw_content": "B&B Stars Give Fans A Glimpse Into Their Lives 30 Years Ago\nHere's proof that Jacob Young has always had an award-winning smile.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 3524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 228.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/leo-varadkar-to-become-irelands-youngest-first-openly-gay-prime-minister/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:27Z", "digest": "sha1:EBUCXKVP3URXXO67JWRDR5OOSGUNNCNK", "length": 1568, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.cbsnews.com", "title": "Leo Varadkar to become Ireland's youngest, first openly gay prime minister - CBS News", "raw_content": "Leo Varadkar to become Ireland's youngest, first openly gay prime minister\nIreland's ruling party named 38-year-old Leo Varadkar, an openly gay son of an Indian immigrant, as its new leader, leaving him poised to succeed current prime minister Enda Kenny in June, Reuters reports.\nLawmakers from Fine Gael, the largest party in the Irish parliament, elected Varadkar in an overwhelming vote Friday. Varadkar defeated Simon Coveney to win the leadership position in the country's center-right party, which leads the governing coalition in parliament.\nVaradkar is expected to become prime minister when parliament returns on June 13.\nIreland becomes first to vote for same-sex marriage\nKenny, 66, resigned as party leader in May and will remain as head of the government until the Irish parliament returns. Kenny has been prime minister since 2011 and oversaw the country's 2015 vote legalizing gay marriage.\nVaradkar will become the youngest person to become prime minister, and the first openly gay leader in the country's history. He will also become the first prime minister with an ethnic-minority background.\nAhead of the 2015 vote on a referendum legalizing gay marriage, Varadkar, then a cabinet minister, came out as gay.\n\"It's not something that defines me,\" he said on RTE radio, according to Sky News. \"I'm not a half-Indian politician, or a doctor politician or a gay politician for that matter. It's just part of who I am. It doesn't define me.\"\nThe referendum was adopted in a landslide vote, with more than 60 percent of Irish voters backing the measure.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 201, "original_length": 9347, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 166.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sniffing-for-bombs-meet-americas-most-elite-dogs/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:33Z", "digest": "sha1:OPZOUGTNTH4BBS53BNNNTWARGX2I7E6A", "length": 3148, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.cbsnews.com", "title": "Sniffing For Bombs: Meet America's most elite dogs - Page 3 - CBS News", "raw_content": "Sniffing For Bombs: Meet America's most elite dogs\nLara Logan gets a rare look into the secretive world of working dogs -- some of whose capabilities are military secrets -- and their handlers\nMike Ritland: Hard enough to break bones. I had a dog bite me, right here like this. He only had his mouth on me for probably four or five seconds and broke my wrist.\nLara Logan: He broke your wrist in four or five seconds?\nMike Ritland: Yeah, I mean just like that. Just broke it.\nMike Ritland says they have to teach these dogs how to deal with someone who wants to harm them. The trainer is putting pressure on him without hurting him. The aim is to make the dog comfortable, then teach him to ignore it, and by the end, Ritland says, the dog won't let it affect him at all.\nMike Ritland: The number one thing that I look for in a dog is that that dog, when pushed, and when he's put into an uncomfortable spot - where physically and mentally he's got pressure on him and I give him the choice, and it's absolutely a choice, to either stay and fight me or to quit and run, that dog decides I'm gonna stay and fight you. And I'm gonna beat you. When you do find that, it is a unicorn in that they almost don't exist.\nArko is one of those rare dogs. He's retired after repeated deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan and he now lives on Mike Ritland's ranch. Most of what he's done is classified, so Ritland could only tell us a little about the operation that almost killed him, when he took down an enemy fighter who shot him in the chest.\nMike Ritland: And, he maintained control of the guy, you know, after being shot, so--\nLara Logan: At point-blank range?\nMike Ritland: Uh-huh (affirm). Yep. So, you know, it's funny, because a lot of people, you know, I think scoff at the idea that, you know, what kind of things, what kind of obstacles can these dogs really go through? You know, and it's more than most humans.\nFor a dog to make it in the world of Special Operations, Mike Ritland says there are certain qualities that have to be there from the beginning.\nMike Ritland: He's already, you know, displaying the prey drive and possessiveness that we like to see in that he'll put uncomfortable objects in his mouth.\nMost of the dogs that do this work well are from one breed: Belgian Malinois.\nAnd there are only three places in the U.S. that breed them for top tier military units, like this one in West Virginia where Mike Ritland gets some of his dogs.\n[Lara Logan: Oh they're so cute.]\nHere, they specialize in the early stages of training, which starts almost from birth, with loud noises that are meant to get them used to the sounds they may one day face in combat.\nTheir noses are up to a 1,000 times more sensitive than a humans, and at just a few months old, they start learning to ignore other smells and distractions, while zeroing in on the scent of a bomb.\n[Mike Ritland: So here she's trying to get her to be disobedient to that odor, and he won't do it.]\nThey'll repeat this training over and over for two years, so that by the time this dog goes to war or is needed on America's streets, nothing will take it off the track of a bomb.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 4316, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 314.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cedarcreekstables.us/news/2012/05/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:08Z", "digest": "sha1:ZAEF2DXJZXZV6Q7FEO7C6BPO7UV437AM", "length": 5064, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.cedarcreekstables.us", "title": "Cedar Creek Stables News \u00bb 2012 \u00bb May", "raw_content": "Fix-A-Test at CCS with Janine Malone\nThe Fix-a-test done under the auspices of VADA-CH and ShenVADA will be at CCS on June 2nd. All are welcome to audit.\nRides start at 9:00am and go on until 3:30 pm.\nTO ride in this test you had to have been a volunteer at the Rosinburg events show at Lexington on May 19/20th.. The next chance to volunteer and work to wards a faix a test with Janine is at the Rosinburg events show at Culpeper June 16/17th.\nFor more details go to www.Rosinburgevents.com\nCome and learn from one of the best. Peter Atkins XC/Jumping clinic, May 19/20th\nPeter Atkins Cross Country/Jumping Clinic\nPlease join us in this exciting 2 day cross country clinic with Peter Atkins and help support him on the road to the Olympics!\n$250 for both days (day 1: gymnastics as they relate to XC. Day 2: XC) $175 for one day Groups are small and space is limited so contact us today!\nStabling available on grounds. $25/night Sunrise Stables 62 Freshwater lane, Lexington, VA\n540 460-2141 0r gammon@sunrisestables.com\nDon\u2019t miss this chance to improve your skill and confidence. Peter is a fantastic teacher from the land of \u201cOZ\u201d and holds the secrets of those wildly successful down-under riders. Peter is excellent with problem horses. He has a very kind approach and a soft touch. He elevates confidence in even the most timid rider and has horses believing that they can do anything. He has been very well received at clinics all over the world.\nPeter was born in Launceston, Tasmania in June of 1965. From the moment he was conceived he was on the back of a horse, racing, fox hunting and eventing. He was destine to be a rider. His Father was the Master of Fox hounds for over 30 yrs and his Mother, who is 70 and is still eventing and Fox Hunting was an amateur jockey, Grand Prix showjumper and was long listed on the Australia eventing team for the LA Olympics in 1984. Peter began competing his pony, \u201cTony Pony\u201d at the age of 6. He then moved onto his lg pony \u201cLollipop\u201d who won the 6 bar competition at 6 foot. Throughout his childhood he was active in pony club, showjumping, fox hunting and eventing. At age 16 he left Tasmainia and joined the Australian Army where he was an avionics technician for 12 yrs. When he wasn\u2019t fixing helicopters he was riding and competing for the Army in his Army uniform. During his young rider years he represented his state 6 times at the young rider championships and rode on the Australian team in the Interpacific three day. Peter left the Army after 12 yrs and moved to Germany with his 3 horses to further his training with various dressage trainers. Following his dream to ride on the Australian team, in 1996, before the summer Olympics, he flew his 3 horses to the U.S. to train. He decided he liked it here and got married 7 years later. Peter now owns a farm in Ocala FL where he lives during the winter with his wife, Amy and son, Owen. During the summers they move up to Woodstock, VT where they live and train on Amy\u2019s family farm.\nPeter has competed at the following CCI** and CCI*** events:\nRolex CCI****, WEG ****, FairHill CCI***, Camino Real CCI***, Radnor CCI**, Luhmuhlen CCI*** (Germany), Boekelo CCI*** (Holland), Gawler CCI*** (Australia), Melbourne CCI*** (Australia), Naracourte CCIY** (Australia) as well as winning the Intermediate Australian One-Day Event Championships.\nHe represented Australia at the World Equestrian Games in 2010 and was qualified for the 1994 World Championships and the 1996 Olympics.\nIn the Fall of 2000, Peter won the Stuart Horse Trials Open Intermediate, was 2nd at Hunter\u2019s Run Open Intermediate, 5th at Millbrook Advanced, 3rd at Fair Hill HT Advanced, 2nd at Morven Park Advanced and completed the Fair Hill CCI***. All on the same horse which he trained from the start. Under Peter\u2019s guidance the horse went from novice to advanced in 14 months.\nIn the winter of 2005 Peter imported a horse from Australia and had a very successful season with his new partner Figjam. In the summer of 2006 he won the Open Intermediate division at Sure Fire farm, the Advanced division at Millbrook and he also won the Area 2 Advanced Championships at Morven Park.\nIn 2007 he acquired his current partner, HJ Hampton who he trained from Novice to Advanced in a year and a half. Together they have become famous for their amazing helmet cam rides cross-country. They have had many top placings at intermediate and advanced including Rolex, WEG and a recent 11th place finish at Fair Hill International CCI ***.\nCurrently Peter is spending the summer in the UK training for the 2012 summer Olympics. He is planning to run Henry at the Luhmuhlen 4* in Germany, June 14-17th.\nPeter has trained with David O\u2019Connor (2000 Olympic Gold Medalist), Dr. Matthias Baumann (Seoul Olympic Gold Medalist {Team}) , Reiner Schmerglatt (German Jumper rider/trainer), Holga Finken (German Dressage rider/trainer) and Captain Mark Phillips (current U.S. Team coach). He holds the NCAS-1 from the Equestrian Federation of Australia, equivalent to the BHSI (BritishHorse Society Instructor).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 6053, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 307.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.centralbaptistchurchrva.com/about.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:09Z", "digest": "sha1:CZYXNFY4M4DZGD7LQ4EVMG5USBGF4SMC", "length": 2274, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.centralbaptistchurchrva.com", "title": "About - Central Baptist Church", "raw_content": "Central Baptist Church is located in a suburban area of Chesterfield County, Virginia, right off the Powhite Parkway (76). Founded in 1900, the congregation is Christian in faith and Baptist in the best of that heritage. Believer and seekers of many backgrounds find a spiritual home at Central.\nCentral\u2019s Call\u2026God\u2019s Kingdom\nIn the winter of 2011, Central began to seek and renew a shared vision of God\u2019s calling for us as a congregation.\nAfter a series of congregational conversations, much work by the visioning team, and the guidance of the Center for Congregational Health, we presented the outcome of the vision process at a celebration on June 5th, 2011. The full report is known as Central\u2019s Call\u2026God\u2019s Kingdom.\nWe are now in the implementation phase of the vision journey. The implementation team meets on a monthly basis to plan and assess the activation of each initiative.\nThe vision is meant to be forward-looking \u2013 to that which God may be calling us, both today and in the future. For more information, contact any member of our ministry staff or our implementation team co-chairs, Betty Thompson and Mary Carol Jones.\nThe following strategic initiatives now guide our ministry:\n\u200bWORSHIP: With God as our audience, Central will come together to celebrate being the people of God and will be sent out as the presence of Christ.\nSTEWARDSHIP: Central is a church in which every member is generous with their time, talents, and treasures.\nDISCIPLESHIP: Central is a church in which every member is actively increasing in biblical literacy.\nMISSIONS: Central is a church in which every member embraces a missional lifestyle in our homes, in our community, and in our world.\nMINISTRY TO CHILDREN AND YOUTH: Central will be known in the community as the church that ministers to children, youth, and their families.\nCOMMUNICATION: Central is a church that communicates effectively and efficiently with its members and the community.\nIf you have a particular interest or want to know more about any of these areas, contact our ministry staff or a member of the Vision Implementation Team. There are many areas in which to serve; planning and learning conversations are being held in every area.\nTo receive a copy of the entire vision report, please contact the office.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 3444, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 265.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.centralmm.ca/how-to-choose-among-custom-cnc-machining-companies/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:21Z", "digest": "sha1:O3KSJXZ5RSXVTLJO7NVZ24CQB2TZHJHF", "length": 2377, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.centralmm.ca", "title": "How to Choose Among Custom CNC Machining Companies", "raw_content": "Through this technology, different industries are now able to produce quality products and parts at the fraction of the time and cost it would take when using other methods. This has immensely benefited a diverse number of industries, including the automotive and electronic industries.\nBut in order to take full advantage of these and other benefits, it is essential to choose the right partner for your business. How do you do that?\nWhen choosing a business to partner with, there are several important factors to consider.\nSome of the first things that you need to look into when choosing among different CNC machining companies are the capabilities each company has. Ideally, the company you choose should be able to accommodate your production needs without compromising delivery time and quality.\nAs a relatively new technology, it would be beneficial to choose a company that has established a solid reputation in the industry in a short frame of time.\nAdditionally, opting for a company that has a good deal of experience in custom CNC machining will help you overcome a few common pitfalls which can easily translate to costly mistakes which, in turn, can hurt your bottom line.\nApart from the skills, knowledge and experience that a potential partner brings to the table, it is also worthwhile to look into the quality of customer service that it offers to its clients. Ideally, the company you should choose can easily recognize and understand your business\u2019s unique needs.\nPrice may seem to be the most important criteria in choosing which company to partner with. However, do not base your decision solely on this. Take into account the other factors mentioned above and consider other factors as well, including the quality of the output, experience, and even the equipment the company uses.\nOne final thing to consider when choosing which company to choose is its proximity to your location. You might think that you are getting a good deal with one particular company, but the benefits you think that you will get may be cancelled by the steep price associated with the delivery of your orders. Factor this in, along with the other criteria mentioned before, and crunch the numbers to find the best company for you.\nTags: Custom CNC Machining Companies\nThe Work That Large Steel Fabrication Companies Do Large Welding Companies May Hire More Women in the Future", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 5212, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 234.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cheaptickets.sg/flights/turkey/istanbul", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:32Z", "digest": "sha1:DRNNV5BODNGK2XUM3JVNB4DD27OE3DXA", "length": 2794, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.cheaptickets.sg", "title": "Cheap Flights to Istanbul | CheapTickets.sg\u2122", "raw_content": "Experience two places in one in Istanbul.\nHistorically known by several other names, Istanbul today is the largest city in Turkey and the 7th largest city in the world. Considered a capital of culture in Europe, this city of wonders offers visitors a vast array of historical, cultural and architectural sights sure to please any traveller. Previously known as Byzantium and Constantinople and with origins in the ancient Greek empire, this city has had a long and bloody history. Thanks to its strategic location it was constantly fought over, falling to the Roman republic in 196 AD before finding itself under continuous attack for centuries. A major tourist hub in Europe, visitors spend their days marvelling at the incredible Ottoman Empire architecture, traditional art, busy bazaars and relaxing at Turkish baths.\nIn a city filled with architecture and historic buildings, the sheer number of possibilities can be overwhelming for visitors. Topkapi Palace is a great place to start. This Ottoman Empire era palace complex offers visitors a glimpse into the life of the Ottoman Sultans. The residence of the Ruling Elite for centuries, this palace now holds a museum and many mysterious secrets. Over the years the palace housed up to 4,000 people and was constantly being changed to suit the tastes of the city's rulers. This token of the Imperial era is widely regarded as one of the best and most complete collections of Ottoman Era swords, armour, porcelain, weapons and manuscripts.\nMore to do's in Istanbul >>\nEvents in Istanbul\nThis city has a little bit of everything and is sure to please any visitor with its incredible architecture, history, music and culture. A wide range of events and sights to see will keep a traveller busy for years.\nSee all events in Istanbul >>\nBusiest Airports: Departure from Singapore Changi International Airport (SIN) / Arrival at Atat\u00fcrk International Airport (IST) / Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en International Airport (SAW)\nFrom the United Kingdom you have the options to fly from London, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Manchester to Istanbul.\nLooking for great deals for flights to Istanbul? Cheaptickets offers you great fares and an unparalleled booking experience. Book from your laptop, tablet or smartphone and be assured of soem great deals and a easy booking process. Did you know you can save some money by traveling on different days or fly from other airports? Use the filters on the search result page to find great deals.\nFlights Istanbul\nBooking your cheap flights to Istanbul in Turkey with Cheaptickets ensures a safe, reliable and easy way to plan your trip. With our easy to use website, safe booking system and a large selection of hotels to choose from, you won't have to worry about a thing when you choose to book your holiday with Cheaptickets.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 4158, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 268.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/find-vector-projection-c-4i-j-5k-onto-d-3i-3j-2k-hence-write-c-sum-vector-parallel-d-vecto-q22349271", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:28Z", "digest": "sha1:BPISOXBLGUK4QCB336NOWABR3I37PYGW", "length": 1757, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.chegg.com", "title": "Solved: Find The Vector Projection Of C = 4i - J + 5k Onto... | Chegg.com", "raw_content": "home / study / math / advanced math / advanced math questions and answers / Find The Vector Projection Of C = 4i - J + 5k Onto D = 3i + 3j - 2k And Hence Write C As The ...\nQuestion: Find the vector projection of C = 4i - j + 5k onto D = 3i + 3j - 2k and hence write C as the sum ...\nFind the vector projection of C = 4i - j + 5k onto D = 3i + 3j - 2k and hence write C as the sum of a vector parallel to D and a vector orthogonal to D, clearly indicating, which is parallel and which is perpendicular. Find the distance between the point (1, 2) and the line 5x + 12y = 3. Find the area of the triangle determined by the points P(0, -2, 5), Q(3, 7, 1), R(4, -6, 0). Determine if the vectors A = 3i + 2j + k, B = i - 2j, and C = 5i + 6j + 2k are coplanar or not. Find parametric equations for the line through P(5, 7, 3) perpendicular to the vectors A = lt 1, 2, -5 gt and B = lt 3, -4, 1 gt. Find an equation of the plane that contains the point P(2, 0, 7) and the line x = 3 - 8t, y = 6 + 5t, z = -1 + 4t.\nShow transcribed image text Find the vector projection of C = 4i - j + 5k onto D = 3i + 3j - 2k and hence write C as the sum of a vector parallel to D and a vector orthogonal to D, clearly indicating, which is parallel and which is perpendicular. Find the distance between the point (1, 2) and the line 5x + 12y = 3. Find the area of the triangle determined by the points P(0, -2, 5), Q(3, 7, 1), R(4, -6, 0). Determine if the vectors A = 3i + 2j + k, B = i - 2j, and C = 5i + 6j + 2k are coplanar or not. Find parametric equations for the line through P(5, 7, 3) perpendicular to the vectors A = lt 1, 2, -5 gt and B = lt 3, -4, 1 gt. Find an equation of the plane that contains the point P(2, 0, 7) and the line x = 3 - 8t, y = 6 + 5t, z = -1 + 4t.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 326.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cheshirewestandchester.gov.uk/business/sites-and-premises/cheshire-farms.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:42Z", "digest": "sha1:EXKFP575QDT6RLCKPDT2R5PZWU4LBY6H", "length": 819, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.cheshirewestandchester.gov.uk", "title": "Cheshire Farms", "raw_content": "Cheshire West and Chester Farms Estates are located throughout the borough and extend to almost 3,666 acres, currently consisting of some 33 farms ranging in size from 45 to 190 acres.\nThe land was acquired progressively by Cheshire County Council between 1909 and 1935 and today the estate ranges from small, unequipped, areas of bare land to fully equipped dairy farms of 190 acres, with house, other buildings and modern facilities.\nEmail: cheshirefarms@cheshirewestandchester.gov.uk\nThe Council has carried a review and decided that it will withdraw from providing opportunities to farm over time as an operational service objective. It is therefore unlikely that farms will be offered to let in future. Full details of the review decision and properties currently available are below.\nFarms or grazing land for let", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 3145, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 310.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1999-02-21-9902210010-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:17Z", "digest": "sha1:5YDIMLOBKNIVPYCCXZ6KY5PAV6UQXNAB", "length": 1900, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.chicagotribune.com", "title": "AUCTION FOR PARK LAWN HAS SINGULAR APPEAL - Chicago Tribune", "raw_content": "AUCTION FOR PARK LAWN HAS SINGULAR APPEAL\nGamely strutting his stuff on stage as an audience of 700 cheered and called out bids, Matthew Nault, 34 of Orland Park said participating in a bachelor/bachelorette auction was nothing less than nerve-racking.\nAndy Fitzgerald, 24, of Kankakee called it humbling. And Joanne Houlihan, 25, who lives in Chicago, said, \"I'm just hoping that I don't go down that stage and fall off.\"\nHoulihan and 11 other singles managed to remain steady, and even smile and laugh, during the auction that was part of last weekend's Zazz Singles Bash in Hickory Hills. The event raised $25,000 for Park Lawn, an Oak Lawn organization that provides a variety of educational programs for children and adults with developmental disabilities.\n\"My sister's a client (of Park Lawn). It enables her to do a lot of activities -- things to better herself,\" said Chris Epstein of Glendale Heights. He and his wife, Sharon, volunteered at a booth where some partygoers had their palms read.\nHolly Matis of Palos Heights, who didn't have her palm read, said it was too early in the festivities to predict her chances of meeting a potential \"significant other.\"\nNot far away, Janice Reynolds of Hickory Hills had made a few rounds of the room and seemed less hopeful.\n\"No one is making eye contact,\" she complained. \"I guess I'll just wander some more and mingle.\"\nAsked about his evening, Greg Esterman of Forest Park said he was pleased with the results, after offering the winning bid of $475 for a date with M.J. Starshak of Chicago.\n\"How could you not be happy?\" he asked. \"She's the prize of the bachelorette auction.\"\nTheir date will include dinner at Michael Jordan's restaurant and a Chicago Bulls game.\nAlthough other participants in the auction said it was a bit anxiety-producing, Starshak called it \"a blast. The money goes for a great cause, and we get to go to a Bulls game.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2523, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 316.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chicgeekdiary.com/2018/02/5-gardens-and-landscapes-that-can-you.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:55Z", "digest": "sha1:DWX7CEZVCB42TS46YSQH2N32RO6SWQD6", "length": 7270, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.chicgeekdiary.com", "title": "Chic Geek Diary: Which Gardens And Landscapes Can You Visit From The Big Screen?", "raw_content": "Which Gardens And Landscapes Can You Visit From The Big Screen?\nWe all know about famous buildings that you can visit across the country. For example, Mentmore Towers in Buckinghamshire which became the Dark Knight\u2019s Wayne Manor in Batman and scenes from Durham Cathedral which became the classroom for Harry Potter and his friends. But what about famous gardens and landscapes that might be near you? If you\u2019ve spotted a scene in a film that you\u2019d like to visit, then read on we tell you where to find it.\nYou\u2019ve probably heard of the Dark Hedges, made famous by popular TV show, Game of Thrones. They are a row of beech trees that sit on Bregagh Road in Northern Ireland. They were first featured in episode one of the second series as King\u2019s Road \u2014 the path that Arya took as she escaped from King\u2019s Landing dressed as a boy, travelling through the Hedges to reach the Night\u2019s Watch. Tourists can\u2019t get enough of the spot after it shot to fame. To locals, this is a surprise as it is a rural road in Ballymoney, out of the way from the main villages. The avenue is quite difficult to find though and there is to be more signs built so that it is easier for tourists to visit the spot. Local legend says that the avenue is home to a grey lady who walks between the trees as it gets dark. The spot is in a perfect location if you\u2019re already visiting attractions on the northern coast. This is where attractions lie such as the Carrick-a-Rede rope bridge and the Giant\u2019s Causeway. They are part of the popular Game of Thrones tours that are in Northern Ireland. The trees have been voted one of the world\u2019s most beautiful places by the Architectural Design magazine too. They were planted in the 18th century and intertwine to create a mystical avenue. If you\u2019re one for bright hues and colours that stand out, this might not be for you. However, the earthy tones of the trees are certainly spectacular.\nStourhead Landscape Gardens\nThis destination became famous through the 2005 production of Pride and Prejudice. It\u2019s situated in Wiltshire and is not something to be missed. It is the place where Mr Darcy first proposed to Lizzie, before she made her exit across the Palladian Bridge. Work on the garden begun in 1740 and wasn\u2019t completed until 1780. It\u2019s since been described as a \u2018living work of art\u2019 \u2014 if that doesn\u2019t convince you to visit, we don\u2019t know what will! In the centre of the park is a lake, which makes the garden more attractive. See a range of trees, from beech to Spanish chestnut, and explore the temples that sit close to the lake. Visit the garden in spring and you\u2019ll also see rhododendrons in bloom, while in early summer you can enjoy the azaleas.\nAlnwick Castle famously became Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in 2000. It was in the grounds of this castle where Harry and his friends learnt to fly their broomsticks. Students of Hogwarts walked through the courtyards and baileys of Alnwick Castle too, as they went about their day-to-day lives. Features of the castle were even shown as a path to Hagrid\u2019s cabin and the Forbidden Forest. It is the gardens that are attached to the castle that are a must see for garden lovers. The gardens are home to 200 different species of roses; see the Christmas Rose bloom in December and the English Shrub Rose open up in June. It\u2019s wonderful all year round too, so you can enjoy brightly coloured water lilies in March and the delicate Peruvian Lily in June. There is also a large water feature that sits in the centre of the garden, which is something else to admire. Wander over to the Poison Garden where you can discover plants that have the ability to kill! Educate yourselves on a range of flora that can cause death through pleasure or pain and see how some of the most popular drugs are grown. Just be sure to follow the recommendations that you do not smell or touch the plants, as visitors have been known to faint due to inhaling toxic fumes.\nThis attraction is situated in Cornwall, in the south of the UK. It\u2019s considered to be the world\u2019s biggest indoor rainforest and is made up of two huge biomes \u2014 a Rainforest Biome and a Mediterranean Biome. It is home to the longest zip wire in England too, which flies you over the biomes to give you a birds-eye view of the spectacles beneath. In 2002 though, the Eden Project became Gustav Graves\u2019 Ice Palace and high security lair in the James Bond film, Die Another Day. The two biomes bring you an opportunity like no other \u2014 to see plants and wildlife that you wouldn\u2019t usually see in the south of England. Experience tropical heat in the Rainforest Biome and discover over 1,000 varieties of plant \u2014 it\u2019s even complete with a waterfall. Visit an authentic south-east Asian home too, as well as a vegetable garden to see how herbs, flowers and trees grow in the climate. Enjoy the warmer temperatures at this attraction too. Feel temperatures from between 9 and 25\u00b0C in the Mediterranean Biome. This climate is usually well-known for luscious fruits and tasty wines. Take a walk through the iconic grass trees, see huge aloe veras and walk past tulips in the springtime. There\u2019s also a perfume garden, which is filled with scented plants such as jasmine, roses, lavender and thyme.\nJourney down to Aysgarth falls in the Yorkshire Dales to see the scene where Robin Hood famously fought Little John in the film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves. The falls are made up of three different waterfalls that are within walking distance. It was at the upper and middle fall that shot to fame in the Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves film. You can pay a small, voluntary fee to get close to where the scene was filmed. Walk further along the River Ure to explore around the falls. Discover the village or Carperby and Castle Bolton as well, while in the spring and summer, expect to see wild flowers through the valley. Visitors have said that the site is best explored after heavy rainfall, when the water is most powerful and the falls look especially spectacular. This piece was created by Suttons, retailers of vegetable seeds and other garden essentials.\nHave you visited any gardens or landscapes from the big screen?\nOoh what an interesting post, id never thought to visit movie scenes, they were recording Doctor who in the factory where my fiance works he said it was surreal walking through and seeing daleks everywhere xxx\nWasnt aware of this either\nOh wow this is such a fun idea for a staycation :D\nYes, last year whilst on a short break, which included excursions. We visited where Heartbeat had been filmed (little screen, as in tv, rather than big screen). Though we also passed through areas of landscape used in filming Harry Potter film. Always interesting, as I enjoy cinema and tv.\nHoping that Spring and Summer weather, etc :- Allow for us to get outdoors this year. It would be nice to have some days out, picnics outdoors, etc.\nThe great outdoors, presently looking so inviting. Yet it is cold outdoors. When we have ventured out, have worn layers, gloves, etc.\nSome great ideas for places to visit have not been to any of these.\nJade Pawley 18 March 2018 at 11:19\nWill definitely be considering going to a few of these places! Hadn't heard of them before so I'm intrigued!\nHoping to visit Aysgarth Falls later this year", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 9751, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 236.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chillicothetimesbulletin.com/article/20100322/NEWS/303229969", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:16Z", "digest": "sha1:J4BTG7BDUY5YYLFZZJAZLYKK3F5NRUDX", "length": 4608, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.chillicothetimesbulletin.com", "title": "South Shore housing market experiencing a revival - News - Chillicothe Times-Bulletin - Chillicothe, IL - Chillicothe, IL", "raw_content": "South Shore housing market experiencing a revival\nHouse hunters anxious to qualify for a federal tax credit are generating lively sales activity in area towns. The intensifying interest among entry-level buyers has brought back symptoms of an overheated market not seen in years. Many properties garner multiple offers, some of them higher than the asking price.\nHouse hunters anxious to qualify for a federal tax credit are generating lively sales activity in area towns. And towns such as Braintree, Stoughton and Weymouth, with a wide array of homes in the under-$300,000 category, are the epicenter of the market revival.\nThe intensifying interest among entry-level buyers has brought back symptoms of an overheated market not seen in years. Many properties garner multiple offers, some of them higher than the asking price.\n\u201cIf we have a house come on the market, it\u2019s not unusual to have a lot of people come in within the first day or two because there is a pent-up demand for that kind of property,\u201d said Christopher Layton, broker-owner of Layton Real Estate in Stoughton.\nThe looming expiration of federal tax credits for home buyers is generating urgency among buyers. They have to sign an agreement to purchase by April 30 to qualify for the tax credits, which offer $8,000 for first-time buyers and up to $6,500 for move-up buyers.\nStoughton has the fastest-paced single-family market on the South Shore, with listings staying on the market an average of 89 days, according to the Shrewsbury-based MLS Property Information Network.\nThat compares with a current statewide average of 173 days, down from 206 a year ago. In general, homes that are selling for less than $450,000 are moving at a much faster clip than those that are above that mark.\nSingle-family homes in the $250,000 range are in short supply and sell the fastest if they\u2019re in good shape, Layton said.\n\u201cIt\u2019s amazing how many people have come to look at houses and already lost out on five or 10 of them and are overbidding on the offer prices just so they think they can get it,\u201d Layton said.\nDavid Chrisos, a 25-year-old insurance broker, didn\u2019t panic after being outbid on his first offer for a home in Stoughton. For a subsequent purchase, Chrisos offered $20,000 below the asking price for a three-bedroom raised ranch in town. He closed on the McGarvey Road property this week.\nChrisos said the town offers a mix of advantages, including a reasonable commute, shopping options such as Target and reasonable home prices. The median price of the homes on the market in Stoughton is $329,900, according to MLS.\n\u201cI feel like the housing market is really fair,\u201d Chrisos said. \u201cI don\u2019t feel like it\u2019s overpriced. It has a lot of different attractions, and everything seems to be pretty central.\u201d\nQuincy is another popular choice among first-time buyers, with 72 single-family homes currently listed at $350,000 or less.\n\u201cThere is definitely increased activity, and those towns where the prices are low to moderate, that\u2019s where the most activity is,\u201d said Art Foley, broker-owner of Century 21 Annex Realty in Quincy.\nAggressively priced properties in Quincy tend to receive multiple offers, Foley said.\nFoley attributed the uptick in buyer activity to the tax credit and the broad decline in prices since 2007 that has made single-family homes an option again for many entry-level buyers.\n\u201cFive or six years ago, there weren\u2019t a lot of properties under $300,000 on the market,\u201d Foley said.\nAnd access to online listing data has accelerated the timetable of home-buying. Various services e-mail listings and photos to house hunters as soon as they\u2019re listed.\n\u201cThe information is being disseminated very quickly,\u201d Foley said. \u201cThey know a good value when they see it, and they\u2019ll hop on it.\u201d\nStill, changing conditions could take some air out of the market rally.\nThe Massachusetts Association of Realtors said this week that a survey of members charted continuing improvement in the market. But relatively low inventories coupled with rising sales could push prices back out of reach for many buyers, MAR President Kevin Sears said.\nGeorge Raymond, owner of Herbert Raymond & Sons Realty in Weymouth, expects the market to pick up steam in the next month.\nMedian listing prices in many towns, including Braintree, are higher than they were one year ago, which has made some sellers overconfident about their negotiating position, Raymond said.\n\u201cThe buyers are negotiating hard, and the sellers are holding out, thinking that the prices are going up,\u201d he said.\nPatriot Ledger writer Steve Adams may be reached at sadams@ledger.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 6666, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 321.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2018/02/23/39211/www.chortle.co.uk/news/2018/02/23/39211/rappers_delight", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:23Z", "digest": "sha1:OIVRYPGC6F5DPTSHV773HG7QDB5H2TWT", "length": 1170, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.chortle.co.uk", "title": "Rapper's delight : News 2018 : Chortle : The UK Comedy Guide", "raw_content": "Romesh Ranganathan's hip-hop podcast up for award\nFrank Skinner, Romesh Ranganathan and Andy Hamilton have been shortlisted for this year\u2019s Broadcasting Press Guild Awards.\nSkinner is up for radio broadcaster of the year for his Absolute Radio show against Hamilton for his Radio 4 monologues Andy Hamilton Sort Of Remembers.\nAlso nominated in this category are A. Dot (aka Dotty), who presents the 1Xtra Breakfast Show, and Emma Barnett, for her Radio 5 Live show and Woman\u2019s Hour on Radio 4.\nThe winner will follow in the footsteps of such previous winners as Alistair Cook, Sir Terry Wogan and Brian Redhead.\nMeanwhile, Ranganathan is up for the first BPG podcast of the year award for his Hip Hop Saved My Life show.\nHe\u2019s up against Ed Miliband and Geoff Lloyd\u2019s Reasons To Be Cheerful; the Brexit podcast Remainiacs; and The Butterfly Effect with Jon Ronson.\nAlso announced were the nominees for the radio programme of the year: Hilary Mantel\u2019s The Reith Lectures on Radio 4; Living with the Gods with Neil MacGregor also on Radio 4; Saturday Night At The Movies with Andrew Collins on Classic FM; and Steve Lamacq on 6 Music.\nWinners will be announced on March 16.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 5212, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 218.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.chrisfergusonpokerfan.com/byron-kaverman-a-player-of-great-dynasty-in-poker-games/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:56Z", "digest": "sha1:H65GSZ4VLAHWLJ7YNG6GTCCRZCNE2BY7", "length": 1645, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.chrisfergusonpokerfan.com", "title": "Byron Kaverman a player of great dynasty in Poker Games \u2013 Chris Ferguson Poker", "raw_content": "The player who was born in the United States of America who likes to play poker for hours online as well. The player who is interested in playing WSOP World Series championship. He has this championship on his name. The most interesting fact he has about 46 cashes on his name. He has also won the amount of $3,077,005. A player who plays with full concentration and makes win into his pocket when he plays poker game.\nDue to this tournament he was on the lips and talk of many players as well he had great fan followers. The turning point for Byron Kaverman was this world poker championship. He worked hard throughout his life to his passion and loved poker game. Due to his game he was famous and was spokesperson for online poker games and was also an ambassador for poker games. His contribution, hard work, dedication in the field of poker is really unforgettable and is high as the mountains. In 2011 he has won the world championship in the poker game. He has ranking of 123rd $52,141 Jul 5, 2014.\nIn Borgata poker cup he secured the 4 position in the poker game. He has lots of experience in playing poker games. His statistics in poker games are not constant. But he has played lots of poker games at international level. He also participated in European poker games. A player who likes to play poker for a long time without being triumphant or not. He has different techniques to wrap the game for the opposition. When he plays games try to make the competitors struggle almost times. The statistics of Bryon Are very much better as he makes a practice for poker. When he was about ranking he told he plays for passion and for cashes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 2372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 203.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.churchangel.com/church/Beverly-Hills-Baptist-Church-45829.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:40Z", "digest": "sha1:U57265U2TTKZZHAH2ULQU64D4WIEQSQD", "length": 633, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.churchangel.com", "title": "Beverly Hills Baptist Church Baptist Jacksonville Florida Fl", "raw_content": "Beverly Hills Baptist Church, Jacksonville, FL\nMap / Directions to Beverly Hills Baptist Church, Jacksonville, FL, 32208\nBEVERLY HILLS BAPTIST CHURCH is located at 9714 RIDGE BOULEVARD in the city of Jacksonville. Jacksonville is located in the beautiful state of FL. According to our database, there are approximately - 703 churches in Jacksonville, with 36 Catholic churches, 213 Baptist churches, 9 Pentecostal churches, 31 Methodist churches, and 414 other denomination churches. If you are looking for a new church or just visiting Jacksonville, please browse through our church directory to find a church that meets your needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 3230, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 249.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ci.oswego.or.us/parksrec/lake-oswego-farmers-market?date=8", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:07Z", "digest": "sha1:OO2RIVMJQCKZGM4AJKBINNGYPUFGAXYK", "length": 42, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ci.oswego.or.us", "title": "Lake Oswego Farmers' Market | City of Lake Oswego", "raw_content": "Saturday, July 14, 2018 - 8:30am to 1:30pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 318, "original_length": 8647, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 20.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cinemablend.com/new/Weird-Specifics-Marvel-Sony-Secret-Spider-Man-Deal-69718.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:47Z", "digest": "sha1:W667DOMQEEYPZH6ZTWAHZ2KTDT2XNUCP", "length": 2709, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.cinemablend.com", "title": "The Weird Specifics Of Marvel And Sony's Secret Spider-Man Deal", "raw_content": "Subscribe To The Weird Specifics Of Marvel And Sony's Secret Spider-Man Deal Updates\nThe Weird Specifics Of Marvel And Sony's Secret Spider-Man Deal\nNow that the dust is settling, let\u2019s discuss who won in the Spider-Man rights battle between Marvel and Sony. The fans win, obviously, as we\u2019ll finally get to see a true Spider-Man movie made in the vision of Marvel Studios. And the wall-crawler will share the screen alongside the mighty Avengers in, from what we\u2019re hearing, Captain America: Civil War and the upcoming Infinity Wars saga. But financially speaking, which studio has the upperhand?\nThe answer, strangely, is both. Variety has a breakdown of the negotiations between Sony and Disney \u2013 which was going on for months and finally settled on a level everyone could appreciate. And the results of the deal are\u2026 unusual, starting with the fact that Marvel reportedly paid nothing for the rights to use Spider-Man in their upcoming slate of films. That\u2019s right. They got Spidey for free.\nAccording to the trade, the studios worked out a deal that will have each respective studio receiving the profits from the movies they make with Spider-Man. So Marvel doesn\u2019t have to share profits with Sony for Civil War or The Avengers. At the same time, Sony will benefit completely from the profits made by the solo Spider-Man movies, which appear to be being made under the Sony umbrella.\nSony, in the process, rehabs Spider-Man\u2019s image by allowing him to show up in Marvel movies, and earning goodwill from the Spidey fanbase for allowing their beloved character to show up on screen alongside other staples of the Marvel comic universe. In essence, the two studios have agreed on a system that allows them to share Spider-Man, and each use them to their own ends.\nThe biggest question stemming from this deal is, \"How will this work, creatively?\" The financial side of it makes so much sense, I\u2019m still surprised the deal went through. Both studios seem to benefit, financially. But will the Spider-Man solo movies pull plots from the MCU? Will they continue to exist separately, or will the actions of the MCU movies dictate what Sony can (and will) do in the standalone Spider-Man movies \u2013 the first being penciled in for July 28, 2017?\nVariety notes that it is Sony who will work on re-casting the role of Spider-Man, with an intention of finding a teenager. Will Marvel have input on the hire? This line, from Variety\u2019s report, is potentially troubling. \"While Marvel\u2019s Kevin Feige is involved with Sony\u2019s new Spider-Man films, he is currently not expected to be creatively involved with the [Venom and Sinister Six] spinoffs, sources say.\" Why not? If this deal is truly going to work, shouldn\u2019t he be?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 5387, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 335.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cityscapepg.com/agent-detail/Erin-Linn/163358/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:02Z", "digest": "sha1:YG5M7ZPSHINETLLWV6SLBR5KA26AWZF2", "length": 1500, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.cityscapepg.com", "title": "Erin Linn, Realtor\u00ae \u2013 Cityscape Property Group", "raw_content": "Erin Linn, Realtor\u00ae\nelinn@cityscapepg.com\nErin was born and raised in The Woodlands, a suburb of Houston. Since moving to Austin in 2007, she has worked in various aspects of real estate. She began as a sales and marketing coordinator for a large real estate team in Austin, Texas while also working with an individual agent as an assistant and transaction coordinator.\nUpon graduating from Texas State University in 2009, Erin decided to switch gears and enter another side of real estate: the title industry. This lead her on a 7-year career in varying aspects of title; from sales and marketing, to becoming a licensed Escrow Officer ultimately closing with some of the top producing escrow teams in Austin. Erin feels that her time spent as an Escrow Officer taught her invaluable lessons. Not only has she gained experience in working with all types of clientele, but also knows how to handle some of the more difficult situations that can sometimes arise in real estate transactions.\nWith her first child on the way and her parents\u2019 custom home building business growing, Erin decided to make the move out of the title industry back into real estate sales. Her passion in real estate is providing a customer experience that is unparalleled in the real estate industry by combining her knowledge of the industry with excellent customer communication.\nErin and her husband reside in the Canyon Lake/Spring Branch area and enjoy spending quality time with their son and three four-legged-children.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 2022, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 259.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cjtechpro.com/hosting-services/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:47Z", "digest": "sha1:2T66QREDXEF5BUMF3GSLL4AABIKDWU76", "length": 1047, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.cjtechpro.com", "title": "Hosting Services | CJ Technical Solutions, Inc.", "raw_content": "When you spend a lot of money developing your in-house IT infrastructure, sometimes you realize that it's going to cost you a lot more than you can afford, or it\u2019s more risk than you'd like to manage. That's why CJ Technical Solutions offers comprehensive hosting services in West Bloomfield and throughout all of Southeast Michigan. With CJ Technical Solutions providing reliable hosting solutions to small and medium sized businesses, you will benefit from a number of quality solutions to your IT problems.\nSome of those hosting problems we at CJ Technical Solutions solve are:\nWest Bloomfield and throughout all of Southeast Michigan-based tech support \u2013 We'll be able to assist with any issues you have, regardless of the time of night, and even on holidays\nWhen you need extra capital today for your small and medium sized business, and you need someone to always make sure you're up to date on all of your software and hardware needs, call CJ Technical Solutions today for a consultation on how our hosting solutions in can serve you today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 2747, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 298.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cmemeeting.org/cme-conferences-florida/will-you-believe-it-or-not-visit-the-largest-collection-of-oddities", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:09Z", "digest": "sha1:U2J34Y7QY6FSU4EUWSXI5JZIHCZ6EGHR", "length": 3360, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.cmemeeting.org", "title": "Will You Believe It or Not? Visit the Largest Collection of Oddities (CME Travel News)", "raw_content": "Home > CME Travel News > Will You Believe It or Not? Visit the Largest Collection of Oddities\nFor those who are naturally curious, interested in the unusual or are fascinated with stories of oddities, Ripley\u2019s Believe It or Not!\u24c7 museums and attractions around the country are a must-see. The story behind Ripley\u2019s Believe It or Not! is a fascinating one and was the brainchild of a man named Robert L. Ripley. Ripley was a writer, cartoonist and world traveler who became fascinated with what he saw around the world during his travels. In addition to collecting many unusual artifacts during his lifetime visiting 201 countries, he wrote stories and penned a cartoon column outlining the oddities of mankind and unusual fun facts he came across.\nRipley published his first Believe It or Not! Cartoon in the New York Globe in December of 1918. On July 9, 1929, newspaper and media mogul William Randolph Hearst featured Believe It or Not! in hundreds of papers across the world. Hearst would go on to fund Ripley\u2019s trips around the world as Ripley started a radio show and continued his work for eighteen years. Ripley would record his radio segments in some of the most unusual places around the world, such as in the middle of the ocean or within the depths of a cave, adding to the level of unusual. Ripley also went on to start a television show featuring his oddities.\nIn 1933, Ripley opened his very first Odditorium at the Chicago World\u2019s Fair showcasing some of his collection of oddities he had amassed. Over two million visitors when through the Odditorium at the World Fair and kickstarted what would be a sensation of oddities as Odditoriums would continue to open around the country. In 1950, St. Augustine, Florida became home to the first permanent Odditorium and still is open to visitors today.\nIn total, there are 31 Ripley\u2019s Believe It or Not! Odditoriums with locations in ten countries around the world. Ripley collected over 25,000 pieces and can still be seen on display today in addition to the pieces that continue to be adding to a growing collection. When visiting an Odditorium, you can see everything from a shrunken head to a two-headed calf. The collection includes art, science, photographs, statues, artifacts and everything in between.\nEach Odditorium location is completely unique with one-of-a-kind exhibits, making each stop a destination in and of itself. Stop by the original Odditorium in St. Augustine where you can see a motorcycle made out of bones and a built-to-scale model of the International Space Station built completely out of matchsticks! In St. Augustine, be sure to also check out Ripley\u2019s Ghost Train Adventure. This haunted train ride features 80 minutes of exploration into the paranormal, giving visitors a spooky experience filled with the unknown. Tickets to the Ghost Train Adventure can be purchased in conjunction with the Odditorium admission.\nThere are several Odditoriums in locations where Continuing Education Company holds their live CME conferences including Ripley's Believe It or Not San Antonio, Ripleys Believe It or Not Key West and of course the original in St. Augustine. For more information on admissions to the Odditoriums, visit the websites online. Take in the wild and unusual by visiting Ripley\u2019s Believe It or Not! Whether you choose to believe it\u2026 that\u2019s for you to decide.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 9476, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 160.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2015/12/07/globe-newswire-ziopharm-announces-presentation-of-data-from-cd19-specific-car-t-cell-therapy-programs-at-ash-annual-meeting.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:04Z", "digest": "sha1:5ZNEOPF47DRPQIYYPH4ZQU32HY2MOZQB", "length": 8950, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.cnbc.com", "title": "ZIOPHARM Announces Presentation of Data From CD19-Specific CAR+ T-Cell Therapy Programs at ASH Annual Meeting", "raw_content": "ZIOPHARM Announces Presentation of Data From CD19-Specific CAR+ T-Cell Therapy Programs at ASH Annual Meeting\nPublished 5:15 PM ET Mon, 7 Dec 2015 Globe Newswire\n\u2013 Results demonstrate survival benefit in long-term follow-up\ninfusing autologous genetically modified T cells after HSCT\u2013\n\u2013 Results demonstrate survival benefit in follow-up infusing donor-derived genetically modified T cells after allogeneic HSCT, including haploidentical HSCT \u2013\n\u2013 Next-generation Sleeping Beauty CD19-specific CAR+ T-cell trial initiated \u2013\nBOSTON, Dec. 7, 2015 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc. (Nasdaq:ZIOP), a biopharmaceutical company focused on new cancer immunotherapies, today announced that results from its CD19-specific CAR T-cell therapy programs were presented at the 57th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida. The presentation (Abstract 862), titled \"Pre-Emptive Donor Lymphocyte Infusion with CD19-Directed, CAR-Modified T Cells Infused after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Patients with Advanced CD19+ Malignancies\" was presented by lead author Partow Kebriaei, M.D., Associate Professor, Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, in an oral session, and is available at www.ziopharm.com. The investigational therapies infusing T cells genetically modified to express a CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), described in the presentation, were exclusively licensed to ZIOPHARM and its collaboration partner, Intrexon Corporation (NYSE:XON), through an agreement with MD Anderson.\n\"This study, which was initially designed to test the safety and tolerability of the Sleeping Beauty platform, a system for the non-viral genetic modification of cells, appears to show a survival benefit with a doubling of overall survival compared to historical controls,\" said Dr. Richard Champlin, Chair, Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy at MD Anderson. \"This is the measure of clinical success for a post-transplant therapy, where the contribution of either treatment is difficult to discern in early follow-up. Also promising was the absence of GvHD among HLA-mismatched CAR+ T-cell recipients, even at large doses, which supports infusing third-party T cells.\"\nIn the two separate trials described in Dr. Kebriaei's presentation, patient-derived (autologous) or donor-derived (allogeneic) CAR-modified T cells targeting CD19 were administered to recipients with advanced CD19+ malignancies after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT). The studies employed the Sleeping Beauty system, a cost-effective non-viral two plasmid electroporation method to stably express CAR in T cells.\nSeven patients with advanced non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) were treated with autologous cells, all of whom remained alive and six of whom remained in complete remission at a median 25.5 months of follow-up translating to a three-year progression free survival (PFS) of 83% and a three-year overall survival (OS) of 100%.\nNineteen patients with advanced acute lymphoblastic leukemia and NHL were treated with allogeneic T cells. One-year PFS among these patients was 53% and one-year OS was 63%. Among eight patients who received donor-derived T cells after haploidentical HSCT, all remained alive and six remained in complete remission after a median of 5.2 months of follow up, translating to a one-year PFS of 75% and OS of 100%.\nNo infusion related or late toxicity was observed in any recipients. A mild elevation in cytokines was observed, without cytokine storm. Autologous and allogeneic cells survived an average of 201 and 51 days, respectively.\nA graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) rate of 11% was observed among recipients receiving donor-derived CAR+ T cells which did not differ from controls. Because of this low rate of GvHD, a complication associated with allogeneic HSCT, administration of up to 108/m2 genetically modified haploidentical T cells was possible. This lays the groundwork for infusing HLA-mismatched CAR+ T cells as an off-the-shelf broadly-accessible therapeutic.\n\"Sleeping Beauty, which is among the fastest technologies to go from bench to bedside, was a critical innovation of this trial,\" said Laurence Cooper, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of ZIOPHARM. \"In addition to demonstrating safety and durable responses, it provides us a pathway for testing new CARs, co-expressing CAR with other molecules, and to do so at relatively low cost in the setting of both patient-derived and third-party derived products. We look forward to the new trial initiated at MD Anderson using Sleeping Beauty-modified T cells expressing a next-generation CD19-specific CAR in active CD19+ lymphoid malignancies.\"\nResults from the haploidentical population were also presented separately in an oral presentation, titled \"Donor-derived CD19-specific CAR+ T-cell therapy after haploidentical hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation,\" by Dr. Cooper, at the Haplo2015 Symposium, December 3, 2015, in Orlando, Florida. The presentation is available at www.ziopharm.com.\nAbout ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc.:\nZIOPHARM Oncology is a Boston, Massachusetts-based biotechnology company employing novel gene expression, control and cell technologies to deliver safe, effective and scalable cell- and viral-based therapies for the treatment of cancer. The Company's synthetic immuno-oncology programs, in collaboration with Intrexon Corporation (NYSE:XON) and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, include chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) and other adoptive cell based approaches that use non-viral gene transfer methods for broad scalability. The Company is advancing programs in multiple stages of development together with Intrexon Corporation's RheoSwitch Therapeutic System\u00ae technology, a switch to turn on and off, and precisely modulate, gene expression in order to improve therapeutic index. The Company's pipeline includes a number of cell-based therapeutics in both clinical and preclinical testing which are focused on hematologic and solid tumor malignancies.\nForward-Looking Safe-Harbor Statement:\nThis press release contains certain forward-looking information about ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc. that is intended to be covered by the safe harbor for \"forward-looking statements\" provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts, and in some cases can be identified by terms such as \"may,\" \"will,\" \"could,\" \"expects,\" \"plans,\" \"anticipates,\" and \"believes.\" These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the progress, timing and results of preclinical and clinical trials involving the Company's drug candidates, and the progress of the Company's research and development programs. All of such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of the Company, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: whether chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR T) approaches, Ad-RTS-IL-12, TCR and NK cell-based therapies, or any of our other therapeutic candidates will advance further in the pre-clinical or clinical trials process and whether and when, if at all, they will receive final approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or equivalent foreign regulatory agencies and for which indications; whether chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR T) approaches, Ad-RTS-IL-12, TCR and NK cell-based therapies, and our other therapeutic products will be successfully marketed if approved; the strength and enforceability of our intellectual property rights; competition from other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies; and the other risk factors contained in our periodic and interim SEC reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2015, June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2015. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date hereof, and we do not undertake any obligation to revise and disseminate forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to reflect the occurrence of or non-occurrence of any events.\nRheoSwitch Therapeutic System\u00ae (RTS\u00ae) technology is a registered trademark of Intrexon Corporation.\nCONTACT: Lori Ann Occhiogrosso ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc. 617-259-1987 locchiogrosso@ziopharm.com David Pitts Argot Partners 212-600-1902 david@argotpartners.com\nSource:ZIOPHARM Oncology, Inc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 11199, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 234.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cnbs.org/cannabis-types/hemp/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:52Z", "digest": "sha1:5A4QNPX5WGMVVLUO5XRXIUFIMFCT3EHM", "length": 14142, "nlines": 65, "source_domain": "www.cnbs.org", "title": "What Is Hemp? A 101 Guide - CNBS", "raw_content": "A guide to the hemp plant: the industrial uses and health benefits of hemp, as well as its legal status in the U.S. and beyond.\nBecause hemp is a variation of the cannabis sativa species of plants, it\u2019s often confused with its psychoactive cousin, marijuana. Unlike marijuana, however, hemp causes no high. What are the uses and benefits of hemp, and how did it become so controversial?\nWhat is hemp and how does it differ from marijuana?\nBecause marijuana and hemp are both types of cannabis and even share the cannabis sativa name, this creates a lot of confusion. However, hemp is not marijuana.\nMarijuana contains significant levels of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the ingredient that causes the psychoactive high that makes it especially popular among recreational consumers. Hemp, meanwhile, contains practically nonexistent levels of THC. In order to be legally considered hemp, a cannabis plant\u2019s THC levels must be 0.3 percent or less. As a comparison, the psychoactive strains of cannabis contain THC levels that typically run 5 percent or higher. Even if someone consumed large amounts of hemp, the tiny amounts of THC would be processed long before they built up enough to cause a high.\nThe many uses of hemp do NOT include getting people high; it only contains trace amounts of psychoactive THC.\nParts of the Hemp Plant\nThere are many different parts to the hemp plant, and each part has a multitude of ways it can be used. Hemp can be found in many places, from the composite material that makes up the inside of some car doors to certain bath and body products. Huge companies such as Ford Motors, The Body Shop, and Patagonia use hemp in their products. Fabric made from hemp naturally resists mildew, provides UV protection, and is hypoallergenic and thermodynamic.\nHere are some of the most common hemp uses for various parts of the plant.\nHemp seeds are often used for food products such as bread, dairy products, granola, animal food, protein powder, and flour. Hemp oil also comes from hemp seeds, and you\u2019ll find it being used to make fuel, different types of lubricants, cosmetics, varnish, ink, oil-based paint, as well as food products like dressings and margarine.\nHemp Buds\nThe hemp flower contains many useful compounds that can be turned into various extracts and perfumes. Hemp buds also contain cannabinoids, the active ingredients in cannabis. One of these cannabinoids, CBD (cannabidiol), is marketed as a useful treatment for everything from mood disorders to epilepsy.\nHemp Leaves\nThe hemp leaf is full of nutrients; it can be eaten raw with fresh greens in salads or pressed and made into juice. Hemp leaves can also be brewed to make a calming CBD tea.\nHemp Stalks\nHemp stalks are made of several parts. The outer, fibrous part of the stalk is used to make different items than the inner part (called the hurd).\nHemp fiber is excellent for manufacturing clothing and paper products. In fact, cannabis consumers can even find hemp rolling papers that allow them to roll their marijuana in cannabis-based wrappers that are all-natural and chemical-free. Hemp fiber can be used for plastic composites, as well as canvas and rope. It can also be used to make biofuel that can power diesel engines. Ethanol fuel made from hemp is particularly attractive because hemp requires less fertilizer than corn.\nHemp Hurd\nHemp hurd is the inner, woody part of the hemp stalk. It\u2019s used to create things like mulch, fiberboard, and animal bedding. Hemp hurd is also used to make a material known as \u201chempcrete.\u201d\nEach part of the hemp plant has a variety of ways it can be used.\nSustainable Building with Hempcrete\nHempcrete is a material commonly used in what The New York Times has referred to as \u201ccannabis construction\u201d \u2013 construction that uses earth-friendly materials derived from industrial hemp.\nHempcrete is a mixture of hemp chips and lime. When it\u2019s made into a paste and left to dry, the result is a sustainable, toxin-free building material. It\u2019s tough stuff that is resistant to mold, pest damage, and fire.\nDespite its name, hempcrete isn\u2019t strong enough to be used for structural purposes. It has to be supported by a strong frame made of something such as steel, brick, or wood. Hempcrete is best used for insulation, and it makes fantastic, albeit thick, insulation. It\u2019s such an excellent insulator that it can help lessen the need for heating and cooling a structure, which can reduce emissions.\nHempcrete is also a carbon-negative building material. The hemp absorbs carbon dioxide as it grows, and the lime absorbs carbon during the curing process.\nWhile the modern version of hempcrete emerged from France in the 1980s, versions of the material have been found in ancient structures in western Europe and Japan. It\u2019s become an incredibly popular building material in Europe, but hasn\u2019t become as popular in the U.S. because of the stigma surrounding hemp and the federal restrictions on all forms of cannabis.\nMany people value hemp as a health food supplement. In addition to CBD, it contains minerals, as well as vitamins A, C, E, and beta-carotene. It\u2019s also a good source of protein, carbs, and fiber, in addition to healthy omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids.\nWhile more studies are needed to verify the health benefits of hemp, they contain ingredients that have been proven to boost health. In addition to the nutrients mentioned above, hemp seeds contain high levels of arginine, an amino acid that helps reduce the risk of heart disease. Women suffering from PMS could benefit from the gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) in hemp seeds, as studies have shown that it can help reduce symptoms of PMS and menopause.\nAs for the best way to consume hemp, whole hemp seeds can be toasted in a dry skillet and tossed with a bit of olive oil, salt, pepper, and any sort of herbs or sauce to add flavor. Many people enjoy putting the toasted seeds in a bowl or baggie and eating them as a snack. Hemp oil (which can be taken orally) is another popular way to harness the benefits of hemp.\nSome people wonder what effects will result from smoking hemp. While hemp can be smoked, because it has such low levels of THC, it\u2019s impossible to get high from it \u2013 even by inhaling it. The human body would process such minuscule amounts of THC faster than it would be possible to build up and cause a high.\nBecause hemp is such an abundant source of CBD, smoking it can provide a sense of calm. Smoking hemp leaves one feeling completely clear-headed even as it relaxes the body.\nHemp flower, seeds, oil, and other parts of the plant are valued for their health benefits.\nHemp plants grow incredibly fast, maturing at between 8 to 12 weeks. The crop can be replanted 3 or 4 times in a single season. This is what makes hemp so wonderful as a raw material for paper production. Trees must grow for several years to produce even low-quality paper, while mature hemp can produce high-quality paper products.\nHemp grows in many different climates and a variety of soil types. It\u2019s excellent at helping control erosion of topsoil. Farmers love that it crowds out most weeds and is highly resistant to pests, practically eliminating the need for chemical pesticides.\nThere are many uses for industrial hemp, including creating fibers that can be made into clothing, bedding, or wood-like material. Once hemp is processed into clothing and wood fiber, it naturally has a bright color. This means that unlike traditional paper and cotton clothing, manufacturers don\u2019t need to use bleach to lighten it. When making the comparison between hemp vs cotton, the former means clothing and bedding materials can be manufactured using fewer harsh chemicals.\nHemp to Prevent Deforestation\nHemp benefits aren\u2019t only limited to health; it\u2019s also a sustainable crop. This means that it can be renewed at a rate that\u2019s equal to or faster than it is consumed. Because hemp grows much more quickly and produces 4 times more raw material than trees, it\u2019s a much better choice for making paper products. Industrial hemp can also be recycled up to 10 times. Wood-based paper can only be recycled 3 or 4 times.\nThe ever-growing demand for paper products has created a problem with deforestation. Each day, the world loses more than 116 square miles of rainforest. When huge swaths of forests are cut down to make paper, the environment suffers. Deforestation adversely affects the world\u2019s biodiversity, killing off wildlife and causing many species to become endangered. A switch to industrial hemp as a resource for paper products would help slow the destruction of the world\u2019s remaining forests.\nA switch to industrial hemp would help slow the rate of destruction of the world\u2019s forests.\nThe History of Hemp\nHemp is one of the earliest domesticated plants in human history, and there are indications that people in China were farming hemp as long ago as the Neolothic Age. In fact, hemp paper predates paper made from wood. It was an important crop in Europe during the Middle Ages, where it was used to make the canvas for ship sails (the word \u201ccanvas\u201d actually comes from \u201ccannabis\u201d).\nIt\u2019s likely that hemp was grown in North America before European settlers arrived, but once they came over, King James I ordered them to grow hemp in order to export it for hemp fiber. George Washington, the first U.S. president, grew hemp at his Mount Vernon plantation. It was a common crop in the U.S. through the early 20th century.\nHemp Prohibition in the U.S.\nA dark time in hemp history began in the early 1900\u2019s due to a push from William Randolph Hearst and the Du Pont family. Hearst was the head of the largest newspaper chain in the country and it was rumored that he had significant holdings in the timber industry. Meanwhile, the Du Pont company had just patented nylon and had discovered a new process of manufacturing paper from wood pulp.\nBecause it was capable of producing high-quality, low-cost paper and fibers that could be used to make cloth, hemp posed a threat to the Hearst and Du Pont investments. Together with nylon investor and political ally Andre Mellon (who was Secretary of the Treasury), Du Pont and Hearst worked to demonize marijuana and its non-psychoactive industrial cousin.\nRacism and the Anti-Hemp Crusade\nHearst\u2019s newspapers were well-known for the crude, sensationalistic form of reporting known as \u201cyellow journalism.\u201d He used his papers as a mouthpiece to connect the drug with racial minorities, claiming that it caused them to go on wild, murderous rampages. Although the smokable form of the plant had previously been known as \u201ccannabis,\u201d prohibition advocates began calling it by its Spanish name, \u201cmarihuana,\u201d in order to make it seem dangerous and exotic.\nFears of immigrants bringing drugs and crime caused an anti-marijuana furor amongst the public. It was easy for industrial hemp to become confused with the high-inducing version of marijuana.\nThe first prohibition law was the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937. On its face, the was a simple tax on all cannabis sales. However, it was written in a way that effectively suffocated the ability to legally possess or sell cannabis in the U.S. Although the act was briefly lifted to allow hemp to be grown to create ropes for the U.S. Navy (the government even put out an educational video called \u201cHemp for Victory\u201d), it was quickly reinstated after the war ended. As additional prohibition laws were passed, both hemp and marijuana were soon banned in the U.S. and in many countries throughout the world.\nOver time, many countries lifted their bans on industrial hemp. Most recently, the U.S. ended its hemp prohibition with a farm bill passed in late 2018.\nWhen talking about hemp vs marijuana, many people don\u2019t understand the differences. Here are some of the questions that commonly arise regarding hemp, its uses, and its legal status.\nIs hemp marijuana?\nNo. Marijuana and hemp plants are both part of the cannabis sativa species and they both contain active ingredients called cannabinoids. The major difference when it comes to marijuana vs hemp is that marijuana contains significant amounts of psychoactive THC, while hemp contains 0.3% or less of the compound.\nIs hemp legal?\nIndustrial hemp is legal in dozens of countries across the globe. Various parts of the hemp plant are used to create materials for clothing, building, paper, and food items. While it was long illegal to grow hemp without special approval in the U.S., that prohibition was lifted with the passage of a farm bill in December 2018.\nWhy was hemp made illegal in 1937?\nHemp was outlawed in the U.S. starting with the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937. This was largely because hemp was potential competition to the paper/nylon production of the Hearst and Dupont corporations \u2013 close friends of Secretary of the Treasury Andre Mellon.\nCan you smoke hemp?\nWhile hemp oil and seeds are popular health food supplements, hemp buds can also be smoked. Because of the minuscule amounts of THC, smoking hemp won\u2019t cause a high. The CBD and other cannabinoids will create a sense of calm and relaxation, however.\nDoes hemp have THC?\nTo be legally considered hemp, THC levels must be 0.3% or less. The hemp leaf, flower, and seeds are often consumed as a health supplement. The low THC levels in hemp aren\u2019t significant enough to cause a high or show up on a drug test.\nEducating the World About Hemp\nOver the years, hemp advocates around the world have worked to educate the public about the difference between hemp and cannabis that contains THC. They hope to remove the stigma surrounding industrial hemp and encourage farmers to grow it. In recent years, their work has begun to pay off.\nThe U.S. Farm Bill of 2014 allowed for states with industrial hemp legislation to grow it for research & development. A bill passed in the U.S. Congress in late 2018 finally ended the prohibition on growing hemp in the United States. This allows the country to at last join countries such as Britain, Germany, France, Spain, and Canada in growing and harvesting industrial hemp to sell as food and supplements, to produce paper and clothing, and to protect the environment.\nIndustrial Hemp - (CURRENT PAGE)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 17067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 241.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.co.buchanan.mo.us/calendar.aspx?view=list&year=2018&month=9&day=26&CID=23", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:16Z", "digest": "sha1:MMJY44E3JKNZWWYOKHP72ODSD5AFKXPN", "length": 252, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.co.buchanan.mo.us", "title": "Buchanan County, MO - Official Website", "raw_content": "Conference Call with CBIZ\nSeptember 26, 2018, 10:00 AM\u2009-\u200911:00 AM @ Commissioner's Office\nConference Call with CBIZ2018-09-26T10:00:00\nPre Budget Meeting\nSeptember 26, 2018, 1:30 PM\u2009-\u20092:30 PM @ Commissioners Office\nPre Budget Meeting2018-09-26T13:30:00", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 2413, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 223.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.codewit.com/africa/2596-nigeria-maiduguri-nigerias-city-of-fear", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:56Z", "digest": "sha1:4UVJDTOGVHGBPRY7EFWN45HRCCIC3Y26", "length": 7411, "nlines": 59, "source_domain": "www.codewit.com", "title": "Nigeria: Maiduguri: Nigeria's city of fear - Codewit World News", "raw_content": "Nigeria: Maiduguri: Nigeria\u2019s city of fear\nPosted on November 26, 2011 Author Andrew Walker\tComment(0)\nNo-one in the Nigerian city of Maiduguri knows who to be afraid of most, a group of Islamist militants known as Boko Haram or the police.\nThe sect, thought to have been eliminated after a brutal uprising in 2009 in which hundreds of people were killed, is back and its members want revenge.\nFor the past five months they have been fighting a guerrilla war, killing policemen and people they believe helped the security services in the fight against them.\nResidents of the city in the far north-east of Nigeria are trapped in the middle and anyone speaking about the sect does so nervously.\nBut they say it is the fear of the police which has made it so easy for the group to grow again.\nThe bustling markets and children playing in the streets belie the anxiety in the city which witnessed bloody battles in July 2009.\nAt night, although the military and police man checkpoints, life seems almost normal.\nHowever, few people on the streets of Maiduguri would give their names when interviewed about the latest drive-by shootings.\n\u201cYou never know who they are, they could be among you\u201d said one man, who works near the railway station where 20 months ago the police laid out bodies of dead sect members.\nOfficials sealed their lips at the sight of a microphone, afraid to speak out and end up on a list for assassination by Boko Haram.\nTraditional leaders who have given information about suspected militants to police have also been executed by gunmen.\nThe group\u2019s trademark attack is to ride up to their target on a motorbike \u2013 Maiduguri is full of motorbike taxis \u2013 and the pillion passenger opens fire with an automatic weapon, before speeding off.\nAfterwards, police are reported to round up innocent people in areas where these hit-and-run executions occur, long after the attackers have sped away.\nAt the Special Armed Robbery Squad station in Maiduguri \u2013 known as \u201cthe Crack\u201d- police are holding the wife of a suspected militant who escaped police arrest.\nAlthough they do not accuse her of involvement in the attacks \u2013 they are preparing charges of \u201cassociating with criminals\u201d.\nYakaka, 20, and her two children, both under four, are being held almost as hostages.\n\u201cI have told the police the location of my family, but I don\u2019t think they have been told I am here. This is the situation I am in. See me here, my children are scared,\u201d she said.\nMany people in Maiduguri fear that if they bring information to the police they will suffer the same fate, or worse.\nLocal residents dubbed the sect Boko Haram, which literally means \u201cWestern education is forbidden\u201d in the Hausa language, before the uprising.\nSect members had set up a community living by strict Sharia principles around its mosque in Maiduguri. Amid the 2009 trouble, the name was then popularised by the Nigerian media.\nHowever, the group calls itself Jama\u2019atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda\u2019awati Wal-Jihad, which in Arabic means \u201cPeople Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet\u2019s Teachings and Jihad\u201d.\nTheir charismatic leader Mohammed Yusuf preached that Muslims should withdraw from corrupt, Western society, which included secular education and democracy, and base their lives on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.\nYusuf was killed by police after the sect was crushed. Police said he had tried to escape, but many believe he was executed \u2013 and the sect is now taking revenge.\nThe trouble in July 2009 began when officials fearing Yusuf\u2019s increasingly radical sermons calling for a jihad against the government sent the security forces to attack the sect\u2019s mosque.\nSect members returned fire and for four days had the run of the town in a killing spree.\nWhen their ammunition ran out, the police moved in, killed more people and arrested many others \u2013 among them Nigerian journalist Ahmad Salkida.\nHe had followed the sect\u2019s growth since 2002 and was in personal contact with Yusuf before the violence began, so he was accused of being a sect member.\nHe believes he was about to be executed when his life was saved by a senior policeman he knew.\n\u201cThe police officers guarding me were discussing which one was going to be the one who pulled the trigger,\u201d he told the BBC.\nDuring his time in detention he saw as many as 50 young men being taken out of the cell they shared, never to return.\n\u201cThat extra-judicial killing by the police really created a barrier between security agents and the general population,\u201d he said.\n\u201cFor the average person, you don\u2019t like the sect, you don\u2019t like their activities, but you are afraid of the police and you don\u2019t trust them. It leads to confusion.\u201d\n\u2018Armoury\u2019\nAbubakar Mohammed, newly arrived in Maiduguri and now the city\u2019s police chief, admits mistrust of his force has made the police\u2019s job difficult.\n\u201cThe natives have refused to come forward and co-operate with us, so we are left with no option but to go all out and investigate our targets.\u201d\nThis involves arresting people for questioning.\n\u201cIf you are innocent, we will release you,\u201d he says.\nThe police commissioner estimates the underground sect members now number about 400.\nLast month a random car stop gave the police what he called a \u201cbreakthrough\u201d in their investigations.\nA cache of weapons was found that included over 800 rocket-propelled grenade shells.\nA senior sect member contacted by the BBC by phone said the police\u2019s seizure was just part of their \u201carmoury\u201d.\nProminent cleric Sheik Bashir Mustapha was shot outside his home in October\nUsing a nom-de-guerre of a warrior companion of the Prophet Muhammad, Abu Dujana said the sect would slay anyone they considered to be an enemy.\nQuestioned about the sect\u2019s ideology, he said members draw their ideas from the same pool of radical thought as al-Qaeda and Somali group al-Shabab.\n\u201cWe do not want to hurt civilians, but we do not rule out using suicide bombs in the future.\u201d\nHis anger about the police was palpable.\n\u201cOnce you help the police, you are as good as being a policeman, so we will slaughter you,\u201d he said.\nIn a warning Maiduguri\u2019s residents have taken to heart, Abu Dujana says the sect\u2019s fight against the government has only just begun.\nSwaziland\u2019s King Mswati III has chosen an 18-year-old beauty pageant contestant as his 14th wife\nSwaziland\u2019s King Mswati III has chosen an 18-year-old beauty pageant contestant as his 14th wife, a palace spokesman said Tuesday, days before a much-criticised parliamentary vote. \u201cI can confirm that the king has introduced to the nation a new liphovela (royal fiancee),\u201d said Ludzidzini palace governor Timothy Mtetwa. Mswati, a 45-year-old who is sub-Saharan Africa\u2019s [\u2026]\nHow eke, oye, afo, nkwo market days were introduced in Igboland\nPosted on November 17, 2008 Author Chukwudi Nwokoye\nIt was during the reign of Eze Nrijiofor I 1300-1390AD, the fifth Eze Nri in the line of succession. One day during his reign, four strangers came to visit him at his palace.\nNollywood: Troj now Premieres in October 2011\nAt last after a long wait, fans are definitely going to be thrilled to know that their favorite character Jenifa is making a grand return, as the much awaited sequel to the movie \u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00c5\u201cJenifa\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00c2\u009d, \u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00cb\u0153The Return of Jenifa\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00e2\u201e\u00a2, which was originally scheduled to make its cinematic debut on the 23rd of September 2011, at the [\u2026]\nNigeria\u2019s anti-corruption chief Farida Waziri sacked\nNigeria: Gay Wedding in Lagos!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 340, "original_length": 12429, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 282.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.columbiatribune.com/article/20100328/Sports/303289855", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:59Z", "digest": "sha1:2FFSY72WYH3WHVTYIURJPXFIVRI5XGOG", "length": 3160, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.columbiatribune.com", "title": "Griner is all grown up now - Sports - Columbia Daily Tribune - Columbia, MO", "raw_content": "Griner is all grown up now\nFreshman sensation Brittney Griner has grown up a lot this season \ufffd just ask Tennessee.\nThe 6-foot-8 Griner scored 27 points and blocked 10 shots, leading fourth-seeded Baylor to a 77-62 win over the top-seeded Lady Vols yesterday in Memphis, Tenn., to advance to the NCAA Tournament regional finals.\n\ufffdShe was the X factor,\ufffd Tennessee Coach Pat Summitt said.\nBaylor\ufffds only other appearance in the round of eight was in 2005, the year it won the national championship. The Lady Bears (26-9) will face No. 2 seed Duke tomorrow night.\nThe Lady Vols\ufffd loss spoiled the highly anticipated matchup between Tennessee and Connecticut, which could have happened in this year\ufffds national semifinals. The Lady Vols, who lost in the first round last season, haven\ufffdt missed out on back-to-back Final Fours since 1993-94.\nTennessee (32-3) successfully limited Griner in its 74-65 win over Baylor in the first game of the season but couldn\ufffdt do it again. Griner hit several shots while double-teamed or passed to an open Lady Bears teammate for an easy layup.\n\ufffdYou\ufffdre watching a phenom out here play above the rim,\ufffd Baylor Coach Kim Mulkey said. \ufffdThat\ufffds what needs to be written in every article from this day forward, because she\ufffds such a sweet child.\ufffd\nGriner had been somewhat tentative on offense since she was suspended for two games after throwing a punch against a Texas Tech player in early March. She was back to her dominant self on both ends of the court.\n\ufffdI just knew I had to come out and play my game and go back to the old Brittney,\ufffd Griner said.\nGriner\ufffds 26 blocks in the NCAA Tournament ranks her second in history. Duke\ufffds Alison Bales holds the NCAA Tournament record with 30 in 2006.\nThe teams went back and forth throughout the first half and early in the second, trading the lead 10 times and tying four times. With both 6-6 Kelley Cain and 6-3 Alyssia Brewer on the floor to guard Griner, Tennessee found some success inside and was up 55-50 with just under eight minutes left.\nThe orange-clad crowd fell silent as Griner hit back-to-back layups and had a three-point play as part of a 21-1 run as Tennessee\ufffds defense unraveled.\n(2) Duke 66, (11) San Diego State 58: Jasmine Thomas matched her career-high with 29 points to reach the Memphis Regional final.\nWith the win, the Blue Devils (30-5) notched their eighth 30-win season in the past decade and moved to their first regional final since 2006, when they lost in overtime to Maryland in the national championship game.\nSan Diego State (23-11) upset two ranked teams to reach this game for the first time since the tournament expanded to 64 in 1994. But the Aztecs\ufffd bid to become the first double-digit seed to play in a regional final since that expansion failed as they missed their first 10 shots of the second half.\n(1) Stanford 73, (5) Georgia 36: Jayne Appel had 17 points and five rebounds in 24 minutes while playing on a tender right ankle to lead the Cardinal into the Sacramento, Calif., Regional final.\nKayla Pedersen added 13 points and matched her season high with 15 rebounds in the 25th straight win for the Cardinal (34-1) since losing at No. 1 Connecticut.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 5317, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 298.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.columbusalive.com/content/stories/2014/03/13/concert-preview-exmortus-brings-its-over-the-top-metal-assault-to-ace-of-cups.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:10Z", "digest": "sha1:IWVQWLDCPH6MTTQ2ILDO2HIWJF3NG5X5", "length": 674, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.columbusalive.com", "title": "Concert preview: Exmortus brings its over-the-top metal assault to Ace of Cups - Entertainment - Columbus Alive - Columbus, OH", "raw_content": "Concert preview: Exmortus brings its over-the-top metal assault to Ace of Cups\nAndy Downing, Columbus Alive\nA quick glance at the tracklist on Slave to the Sword, the latest from the Cali metal quartet, offers up a pretty good idea of its bare-chested, axe-brandishing approach - witness titles like \"Ancient Violence,\" \"Warrior of the Night\" and \"Metal Is King.\"\nAs expected, there's little in the way of restraint in the crew's over-the-top metal assault, which builds around complex, Yngwie Malmsteen-esque guitar patterns, double-barreled drums and lyrics that could pass for the text from an in-production \"Dungeons & Dragons\" flick.\nTakacs and Lich King open the show.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2070, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 285.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.computerworld.com/article/2489435/database-administration/updated-postgresql-targets-nosql-market.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:04Z", "digest": "sha1:XB2ZBR3JLVPKECC24BJH4MVR7KDIWOZR", "length": 2842, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.computerworld.com", "title": "Updated PostgreSQL targets NoSQL market | Computerworld", "raw_content": "Updated PostgreSQL targets NoSQL market\nThe PostgreSQL database now natively supports the JSON format, making it an alternative to MongoDB\nEmbracing the widely used JSON data-exchange format, the new version of the PostgreSQL open-source database takes aim at the growing NoSQL market of nonrelational data stores, notably the popular MongoDB.\nThe first beta version of PostgreSQL 9.4, released Thursday, includes a number of new features that address the rapidly growing market for Web applications, many of which require fast storage and retrieval of large amounts of user data.\nTypically, users have gone to NoSQL databases, which were designed for such workloads, though the community of developers behind PostgreSQL is updating their database to meet these requirements as well.\nIn particular, PostgreSQL 9.4 natively supports JSON (JavaScript Simple Object Notation) which is quickly becoming the format of choice for sharing data across different systems, often using the REST (Representational State Transfer) protocol. The success of the MongoDB document database has been built in large part on the growing use of JSON.\nPostgreSQL's structured format for saving JSON, called JSONB, eliminates the need for restructuring a document before it is committed to the database.\nThis gives PostgreSQL the speed to ingest documents as quickly as MongoDB, while still maintaining compliance with ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability), a set of properties required for reliably storing data in databases. PostgreSQL also provides a full set of indexing services, functions and operators for manipulating JSON data.\nPrior versions of PostGreSQL supported JSON, but stored JSON documents in a text format, which takes longer to store and retrieve.\nIn addition to native JSON support, PostgreSQL also comes with a number of other new features.\nIt has a new API (application programming interface) for decoding data from a replication stream, paving the way for third-party software providers to build more responsive replication systems.\nA new Materialized Views function, called \"refresh concurrently,\" allows summary reports to be updated on the fly.\nUsing the new Alter System Set function, administrators can now modify the PostgreSQL configuration file directly from the SQL command line.\nOther new features include the introduction of dynamic background workers, array manipulation and table functions, and general performance improvements.\nPostgreSQL is the second most-widely-used open-source database on the market, trailing MySQL. At least some users have migrated from MySQL to PostgreSQL since MySQL was acquired by Oracle in its 2010 purchase of Sun Microsystems.\nLike PostgreSQL, MySQL has been retrofitted to handle NoSQL workloads.\nEnterpriseDB offers a commercially backed distribution of the open-source database.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 6524, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 287.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.comsol.nl/blogs/2019-the-international-year-of-the-periodic-table-of-elements/?setlang=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:02Z", "digest": "sha1:ZNW3F5PWM6GIU7GYPZYDDEXF22CE574N", "length": 3999, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.comsol.nl", "title": "2019: The International Year of the Periodic Table of Elements | COMSOL Blog", "raw_content": "The History of the Periodic Table of Elements\nIn 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev arranged the known elements into an organized system. Scientists before Mendeleev had attempted to organize the elements based on their properties, but Mendeleev was the first to do so successfully by arranging elements by atomic mass. Mendeleev\u2019s system of organization, or the \u201cperiodic system,\u201d would soon be known as the periodic table of elements that most of us are familiar with.\nPeriodic elements in the wild: copper (left); gold (center); and a collector\u2019s vial of iodine (right).\nMendeleev\u2019s process revealed patterns within the existing elements and also left gaps for those yet to be discovered. Thus, the system enabled him to predict the compounds and properties of to-be-discovered elements such as gallium, which Mendeleev predicted in 1871, but wasn\u2019t actually discovered until 1875.\nIn 1869, there were 69 known elements, which were used to create the first table. As of 2019, \u201cthe year of the periodic table\u201d, there are 118. Notable discoveries include the 1886 findings of radium (Ra) and polonium (Po) by Pierre and Marie Curie, and George de Hevesy\u2019s collaborative discovery of hafnium (Hf).\nThe periodic table of elements. Image in the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.\nIn December, 2016, four new elements were added to the periodic table:\nNihonium (Nh), element 113\nMoscovium (Mc), element 115\nTennessine (Ts), element 117\nOganesson (Og), element 118\nMendeleev\u2019s periodic table of elements, a system that some call \u201cchemistry\u2019s roadmap\u201d, has grown and developed over the years. However, its original discovery is still known as one of the most significant achievements in science and is integral to science and technology today. The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization attributes the table as a \u201ccommon language\u201d for scientists, allowing for seamless communication and referencing.\nThe periodic table goes beyond grouping the chemical elements, as it enables us to predict chemical reactions. The use of this tool is not limited to chemistry, so the information can be used in numerous ways by professionals in physics, biology, and more. To celebrate this essential tool to the scientific community, the UN named 2019 the International Year of the Periodic Table (also called IYPT2019).\n\u201cIn proclaiming an international year focusing on the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements and its applications, the United Nations has recognized the importance of raising global awareness of how chemistry promotes sustainable development and provides solutions to global challenges in energy, education, agriculture and health.\u201d\n\u2014 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)\nHow are you celebrating the International Year of the Periodic Table? Let us know in the comments!\nFind more information on the International Year of the Periodic Table on the official website\nFollow IYPT2019 on Twitter: @iypt2019\nStay tuned throughout the year as we feature more scientists who have discovered different elements:\nJames D Freels January 2, 2019 8:41 pm\nI enjoyed your blog article, and thank you for publishing it. A couple of side notes I can add. The periodic table of the elements is maintained by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) https://www.nist.gov/. Further, the addition of element 117, Tennessine, was a result of a collaborative effort described in the following online article, https://www.ornl.gov/news/tennessine-acknowledges-state-institutions-roles-element-s-discovery.\nEmily Ediger January 3, 2019 10:42 am\nGlad to hear you liked this blog post! And very interesting! Thank you for sharing.\nTenje Akhiro January 3, 2019 11:03 am\nThere continues to be significant growth in the depiction of elemental periodicity.\nCheck out the Tetrahedral interpretation shown at:\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7o0kah6soA\nor the master copy with stills at:\nhttps://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ybYfM2vLtVI3YnKHKrVfr1ODkSyxtQBN", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 260, "original_length": 10539, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 163.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.congress.gov/amendment/112th-congress/house-amendment/899", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:56Z", "digest": "sha1:X3A22K37XMIONZWANDHG4DW7DGQQCBEJ", "length": 501, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.congress.gov", "title": "H.Amdt.899 to H.R.10 - 112th Congress (2011-2012) | Congress.gov | Library of Congress", "raw_content": "H.R.10 \u2014 Regulations From the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2011\nRep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18] (Offered 12/07/2011)\n12/07/2011 On agreeing to the Jackson Lee (TX) amendment (A006) Failed by recorded vote: 177 - 242 (Roll no. 898).\nAmendment sought to exempt all rules promulgated by the Department of Homeland Security from the provisions of the bill.\nAn amendment numbered 6 printed in Part B of House Report 112-311 to exempt all rules promulgated by the Department of Homeland Security.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 252, "original_length": 48753, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 250.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cosmocranes.com.au/home/cosmo-north-sydney-parkview-43/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:21Z", "digest": "sha1:4T3ZWVDB6WIBWNUMWBVRG5RULR66GD7W", "length": 100, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.cosmocranes.com.au", "title": "cosmo-north-sydney-parkview-43 | Cosmo Cranes", "raw_content": "cosmo-north-sydney-parkview-43\ncosmo-north-sydney-parkview-43 adminaccount 2017-06-29T06:10:03+00:00", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 1057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 326.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.counterfire.org/news/16724-university-workers-vote-to-strike-over-pay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:21Z", "digest": "sha1:VGEBEW5I5UCRK6RBIEGZ2MRNEDQ4WNOR", "length": 1879, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.counterfire.org", "title": "University workers vote to strike over pay - Counterfire", "raw_content": "University workers vote to strike over pay\nWorkers in Higher Education look set to take on the employers over years of pay cuts reports Graham Kirkwood, UCU member at Queen Mary University of London\nTwo university unions, UCU and UNISON, have now returned yes votes in ballots for strike action over pay, the third major union involved UNITE will announce their result on Monday (14th Oct 2013). UCU members voted 62% in favour of strike action and 77% for action short of a strike on a 35% turnout. 54% of UNISON members voted for strikes. There has been no decent pay increase in the Higher Education sector since 2008 and since then pay has fallen by 13%. Overall staff costs have fallen from 58% in 2001/02, to 55.5% in 2011/12.\nDespite the one percent pay offer from the employers, described by UCU as miserly, there is a \u00a31 billion operating surplus at the employers disposal. The sense within UCU is that the employers want to use this for selective pay rises in something akin to the football transfer market, to attract high flying professors to enable them to perform well in the Research Excellence Framework (REF) exercise. The REF is a controversial research funding mechanism for universities, which for ordinary staff leads to much stress and has been shown to be a driver of gender inequality.\nMeanwhile the pay and benefits of the top bosses in universities has increased, by more than \u00a35,000 in 2011-12, with the average pay and pensions package for vice-chancellors now at almost \u00a3250,000. The highest paid is Andrew Hamilton at Oxford University who gets \u00a3424,000 a year.\nWith inflation at around 3% and utility prices likely to rise by 8%, people generally are feeling the pinch in these times of austerity. Lets hope the unions don't see these good votes as just bargaining chips for negotiations, they need to call the strike action members have voted for.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4285, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 306.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.countrycallingcodes.com/detailed-results.php?CallTo=Slovakia&From=United%20States&CityInfo=Bratislava", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:16Z", "digest": "sha1:EA57ZCQASAWOBYCKDTVIUGCRUWK37S6B", "length": 1057, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.countrycallingcodes.com", "title": "How to call Bratislava Slovakia from United States How to call Bratislava Slovakia from United States", "raw_content": "How to call Bratislava, Slovakia from United States\nHow to call Bratislava in Slovakia from United States:\n421 - Slovak country code for inbound calls\n2 - Bratislava city code\nThe time in Bratislava Slovakia is now 20:55:16 PM (08:55:16 PM)\nCall Slovakia with Rebtel - $10 free to make your call!\nTo call a mobile phone in Slovakia from United States use the following dialing code format: 011 + 421 + Mobile Code* + The Number\n*Slovakia has multiple mobile carriers: 901 (T-mobile), 902 (T-mobile), 903 (T-mobile), 904 (T-mobile), 905 (Orange), 906 (Orange), 907 (Orange), 908 (Orange), 910 (T-mobile), 911 (T-mobile), 912 (T-mobile), 914 (T-mobile), 915 (Orange), 916 (Orange), 917 (Orange), 918 (Orange), 940 (O2), 944 (O2), 948 (O2), 949 (O2)\nWe hope that Country Calling Codes has been helpful in finding the Slovak calling code to make your international call from United States to Bratislava, Slovakia. Why not bookmark this site and tell a friend how they can easily find international dialing codes and Slovak area codes at CountryCallingCodes.com!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 1845, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 327.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.countrykitchensa.com/shop/assembly-display/10-78-x-14-78-doublewall-cake-cardboards/53/538/73/887/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:32Z", "digest": "sha1:MJYVGVXGOXLGHBTTXI6PEDJZTHO3FABU", "length": 204, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.countrykitchensa.com", "title": "10 7/8\" x 14 7/8\" Doublewall Quarter Sheet Cake Cardboards - 22-41115 | Country Kitchen SweetArt", "raw_content": "10 7/8\" x 14 7/8\" Doublewall Quarter Sheet Cake Cardboards\n22-41115 Units: 50/case Dimensions: 10\u215e\" wide x 14\u215e\" long Bleached white on one side and extra thick.\nBleached white on one side and extra thick.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 608, "original_length": 10833, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 333.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.countrylife.co.uk/articles/house-with-fishing-in-west-sussex-33080", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:35Z", "digest": "sha1:4K632CQH2DBPUSHA3ADKAOJ7BIXHTA7Q", "length": 1635, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.countrylife.co.uk", "title": "House with fishing in West Sussex - Country Life", "raw_content": "House with fishing in West Sussex\niping mill thumb\nIping Mill in Iping, near Midhurst was built in 1972 on the foundations of an original paper mill in the design of an old Sussex mill and is being sold by master angler, Chris Sandford.\nMr Sandford is a former actor whose claim to fame was as the singing window cleaner in Coronation Street in the 1960s. He later turned his talents to voice overs, but his passion for the last couple of decades has been fishing.\nHe has produced many fishing programmes, all filmed at Iping Mill, which can now be seen on the Discovery Channel and has twice won the Humorous Angling Writer of the Year award for his articles in Waterlog Magazine.\nIn 10 days\u2019 time, over the weekend of the July 25-27 at the CLA Game Fair, which is being held at Blenheim Palace in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, he will be launching his second fishing book \u2013 A Welly Full of Water, based on his articles.\nIping Mill is on the market for \u00a31.85m through Strutt & Parker\nThe mill has been refurbished by the Sandfords, who have put in new solid wood kitchen units, riverside decking and new exterior weatherboarding. The main house has a reception hall, orangery, study, kitchen/breakfast room, first floor drawing room with decked balcony overlooking the River Rother and four bedrooms.\nIn the glorious landscaped gardens, there is a separate studio apartment, a workshop and two garages. Mr Sandford says there are least eight species of fish in the river, for which the property has single bank fishing rights.\nThe mill is for sale with a guide price of \u00a31.85m through Strutt & Parker (01730 812159, www.struttandparker.com)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 3370, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 237.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cowboydating.net/view-profile,12221441,country-gal.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:18Z", "digest": "sha1:HYZL7SLRBHWELH334SYVZNVGKYLWJNYR", "length": 857, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.cowboydating.net", "title": "Country Gal, Cowboy Dating", "raw_content": "Cowgirl (47) looking for Cowboy Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States\nNews, Dramas, Situation comedies, Movies, Sports, Re-runs, Science fiction\nCountry, Rap, Rock, Pop, Classical, Jazz, Dance, Folk\nSports, Reading, Music, TV, Movies, Internet, Games, Clubbing, bar Hopping, Dancing, Family, Dining, Travel, Cooking, Camping, Fishing, Playing cards, Gambling, Computers, Hunting\nHanging out with friends, Partying, Staying at home, Trying new things, The movies, Relaxing, Sleeping, Reading a book, Going to a casino, Playing video games, TV, Going to a concert\nIntelligence, Good Looks, Humor, Great skills, Boldness, Spontaneity, Flirtatiousness, Wit, Thoughtfullness\nBaseball, Billiards / Pool, Equestrian, Football (American), Rodeo, Shooting, Swimming and Diving, Table Tennis\nAthletics, Auto Racing, Baseball, Football, Football (American), Horse Racing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 191, "original_length": 4245, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 226.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cowboydating.net/view-profile,12661063,true-cowboy-here.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:42Z", "digest": "sha1:CCWEFZZSXUETRHLZFPPFBMCKGVVQMJ4Y", "length": 63, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cowboydating.net", "title": "True cowboy here, Cowboy Dating", "raw_content": "Cowboy (50) looking for Cowgirl Log Cabin, Texas, United States", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 1933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 271.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cqnews.com.au/news/State-of-the-Regions-report-reveals-councils-in-de/2289611/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:14Z", "digest": "sha1:27IHDCMWRGYPT64LK7CIXBFDVTQQO23I", "length": 2461, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.cqnews.com.au", "title": "State of the Regions report reveals councils in detail | CQ News", "raw_content": "The Wide Bay region is missing out on mining boom benefits, according to a new report. Albert Fedchenko\nState of the Regions report reveals councils in detail\nTHE Australian Local Government Association's State of the Regions report has revealed a widening gap between regions that have benefited from the mining boom and those that have not.\nThe annual report, released at the weekend, provides an in-depth study into the prospects of Australia's regions and their development.\nThe report identified the national economy was now in transition and had entered into the post mining boom construction phase, requiring growth in other areas of the economy to maintain Australian living standards.\nThe report's authors argue that the trend of regional disparity will continue unless there is a concerted injection of infrastructure investment to underpin increased national productivity and, by supporting business investment, generate export income\nNational Economics' Dr Ian Manning said as the mining boom continues to slow the \"knowledge economy\" was slowly re-emerging and will play an increasingly important role as the influence of the resource sector fades.\n\"Infrastructure investment will not only need to be about major projects like highways and airports, but investment in telecommunications and the built environment and associated activities that support the growth and development of the knowledge economy,\" he said.\n\"Investment in rural and regional development cannot be thought of in isolation.\n\"It needs all aspects to be considered in the equation, this means investment in a range of infrastructure, from roads, airports, to education and telecommunications.\"\nAustralian Local Government Association president Dr Felicity-ann Lewis (CORRECT) said all regions need to be smart about creating opportunities for their youth and pursue regionally appropriate educational, training and employment pathways.\n\"The report argues that the idea of relocating young people to regions where work is available needs to be re-thought as there are already many young people unemployed in these regions,\" she said.\n\"It is necessary for local government to be fully engaged in regional economic development, ensuring national and state policy initiatives are developed to work with communities and their local economies to adapt and change and build on strengths.\"\nGladstone is the right place for job security\nClive Palmer blasts Australia Post over job losses", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 5645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 275.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.craftseeker.tv/2018/04/21/10-things-st-augustine/6/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:34Z", "digest": "sha1:54JSJYKEZMR3WIOUMEOWWBDISIICGHNT", "length": 284, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.craftseeker.tv", "title": "Top 10 Things To Do In St. Augustine - Page 6 of 10 - CraftSeekerTV", "raw_content": "The Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park is a 15-acre waterfront and the site of the first Spanish settlement in the new world and the oldest European settlement in North America. The story goes if anyone drinks from the fountain or bathes in it, your youth will forever be restored\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 3251, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 101.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.crdfglobal.org/news-and-events/news?page=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:12Z", "digest": "sha1:TLGLA3RSLQLA65T2ZORN67CWXZL6GS3A", "length": 998, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.crdfglobal.org", "title": "News | Page 2 | CRDF Global", "raw_content": "ARLINGTON, VA\u2014The United Kingdom, through its Counter Proliferation Programme fund, has awarded five projects to CRDF Global to carry out activities aimed at countering the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the transfer of illicit...\nThe U.S. Department of State\u2019s Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation has named CRDF Global as an awardee of an Export Control and Related Border Security Program (EXBS) task order valued at $1,979,812 to provide logistical support...\nCRDF Global is pleased to announce that it has been awarded a task order in partnership with prime contractor Leidos Inc. (NYSE: LDOS), under the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) to develop a fellowship program for biological scientists from...\nARLINGTON, VA\u2014CRDF Global and the Middle East Scientific Institute for Security (MESIS) announced today a partnership agreement to pursue shared opportunities that build regional capacity and security through science and technology in the Middle...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 4437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 190.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.creditcardvalidator.org/banco-ciudad-de-buenos-aires", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:13Z", "digest": "sha1:CWNYWVZ4BLZM3RYGCOWANHLKST5W3YPF", "length": 723, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.creditcardvalidator.org", "title": "Banco Ciudad De Buenos Aires Credit Card IIN / BIN Number List | CreditCardValidator", "raw_content": "Banco Ciudad De Buenos Aires IINs\nBanco Ciudad De Buenos Aires Credit Card IIN List\nBanco Ciudad De Buenos Aires issues credit and debit cards in Argentina under a total of two different Issuer Identification Numbers, or IINs (also called bank identification numbers, or BINs). For banks with multiple IINs, cards of the same type or within the same region will generally be issued under the same IIN. The IIN makes up the first six digits of all credit or debit cards issued by Banco Ciudad De Buenos Aires, followed by the primary account number (PAN) and a check digit.\nFor more information, contact Banco Ciudad De Buenos Aires at (114) 379-3434 .\nSource: http://www.creditcardvalidator.org/banco-ciudad-de-buenos-aires", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 2076, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 197.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cruk.cam.ac.uk/publication/cancer-genetics-of-epigenetic-genes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:18Z", "digest": "sha1:UOXVTNQSH5FIEDCVIUUXVZZXWC7BC2HV", "length": 643, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.cruk.cam.ac.uk", "title": "Cancer genetics of epigenetic genes. \u2013 Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute", "raw_content": "Cancer genetics of epigenetic genes.\nA Miremadi, MZ Oestergaard, PDP Pharoah, C Caldas\n16 Spec No 1:R28-R49\nThe cancer epigenome is characterised by specific DNA methylation and chromatin modification patterns. The proteins that mediate these changes are encoded by the epigenetics genes here defined as: DNA methyltransferases (DNMT), methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) proteins, histone acetyltransferases (HAT), histone deacetylases (HDAC), histone methyltransferases (HMT) and histone demethylases. We review the evidence that these genes can be targeted by mutations and expression changes in human cancers.\nhttp://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddm021", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 265, "original_length": 5461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 287.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cs.rit.edu/~spr/CLQABS/harald.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:11Z", "digest": "sha1:S5NPJFIQCGT2IHHTYYTC5FX2RMLFLYZX", "length": 1244, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.cs.rit.edu", "title": "Quantum Computing", "raw_content": "In the mid '80s, Benioff and Feynman started to discuss the possibility of using quantum mechanical effects to process information. Today, 25 years later, quantum computing has become a fast growing area of research, both from a theoretical and practical perspective. In fact, quantum computing has the potential to solve problems that are intractable for conventional computers. This became particularly apparent in 1994, when Shor published his famous quantum algorithm for the efficient factorization of large integers. His result sent a shock wave through the scientific community, the factorization of large integers was believed to be intractable and is a key ingredient in cryptographic protocols such as the widely used RSA.\nBut how do quantum algorithms work? Is it really true that they work with qubits instead of bits? And, what is a qubit? This talk is meant to provide an introduction to quantum computing and will answer those questions.\nDr. Harald Hempel is currently visiting the Department of Computer Science at the University of Rochester, under a NATO Postdoctoral Science Fellowship from the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, sponsored by the ``Gemeinsames Hochschulsonderprogramm III von Bund und L\u00e4ndern'' program.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 1399, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 234.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cscglobal.com/blog/blog/legislation-effective-january-1-2019/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:09Z", "digest": "sha1:ZV2SGSYYZCTRC3WW6FF3TJXVJEVFKAAJ", "length": 5097, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.cscglobal.com", "title": "Legislation Effective January 1, 2019 | CSC \u200b", "raw_content": "You are here: Home \u00bb Legislation Effective January 1, 2019\nHouse Bill 72 (Act 2018-25), signed by the governor on February 22 and effective January 1, 2019, revises the Alabama Partnership Act to provide procedures for formation, powers, governance, and dissolution applicable to domestic and foreign LLPs and LLLPs.\nAssembly Bill 2237 (Chapter 2018-76) signed by the governor July 9 and effective January 1, 2019 amends the Corporations Code to require accounting records and board meeting minutes to be open to inspection by shareholders at the corporation\u2019s executive office in California or, if none, the registered agent\u2019s physical location. As an alternative, the shareholder may request the corporation to produce the books, records and minutes by mail or electronically if the shareholder pays reasonable costs for copying or conversion to electronic format.\nSenate Bill 920 (Chapter No. 2018-150) signed by the governor July 20 and effective January 1, 2019 extends the sunset date until January 1, 2026 for authorization for persons engaged in the practice of engineering, land surveying and architecture to form limited liability partnerships.\nAssembly Bill 2557 (Chapter 2018-322) signed by the governor September 10 and effective January 1, 2019 amends the Nonprofit Corporation Law to clarify that any or all of a portion of the directors of a nonprofit public benefit corporation, nonprofit mutual benefit corporation, nonprofit religious corporation, or cooperative corporation may serve as ex officio directors.\nSenate Bill 826 signed by the governor Sunday September 30 and effective January 1, 2019 requires a domestic or foreign public corporation whose principal executive office as reflected in SEC Form 10-K is in California to have a minimum of one (1) female on the board of directors by December 31, 2019 and to increase the number of female directors by December 31, 2021. The act requires the California Secretary of State by July 1, 2019 to post information on public corporations which have at least one female director and authorizes fines of $100,000 for first violations and $300,000 for subsequent violations.\nAssembly Bill 2503 (Chapter 2018-679) signed by the governor September 22 and effective January 1, 2019 authorizes administration dissolution and cancellation of domestic corporations and LLCs suspended by the Franchise Tax Board for 60 continuous months and authorizes the FTB to abate unpaid taxes, interest, and penalties for taxable years in which the entity certifies that it is was not doing business, has ceased doing business and does not have any assets In the business.Assembly Bill 2184 signed by the governor September 14 and effective January 1, 2019 requires cities and counties to accept a state issued driver license, an individual tax identification number, or municipal identification number in lieu of Social Security Numbers in business license applications.\nAssembly Bill 2184 signed by the governor September 14 and effective January 1, 2019 requires cities and counties to accept a state issued driver license, an individual tax identification number, or municipal identification number in lieu of Social Security Numbers in business license applications.\nHouse Bill 360 (Chapter 399) signed by the governor August 28 and effective January 1, 2019 amends the Delaware Code relating to employment practices and defines sexual harassment and sets forth required training for employers with 50 or more employees.\nHouse Bill 4578 (Public Act 753) signed by the governor August 10 and effective January 1, 2019 amended the business and not for profit corporation acts to delete a prohibition on the word \u201cOlympic\u201d in a corporate or assumed name and amended the LLC act to reduce the penalty from $300.00 to $100.00 for failure to file an annual report, pay an annual fee or maintain a registered agent.\nHouse Bill 4765 (Public Act No. 1034) signed August 22 and effective January 1, 2019 provides a predictable county recording fee schedule.\nSenate Bill 2378 signed by the governor March 21 and effective January 1, 2019 relates to staggered boards of directors of public corporations.\nHouse Bill 341 (Act 86) signed by the governor and effective May 10 changed the due date for corporate franchise tax returns to the 15th day of the fourth month for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2019.\nHouse Bill 2764 (Chapter 103) signed by the governor April 25 and effective January 1, 2019 amends business entity statutes regarding conversions and domestications and requires a foreign LLC to file an amendment to its foreign registration statement with the secretary of state if there is a change to the company\u2019s name, jurisdiction of formation, address, or other required information.\nHouse Bill 7562 (Public Law 2018-14) and Senate Bill 2320 (Public Law 2018-24) signed by the governor June 4 and effective January 1, 2019 amends the LLC act to increase from 30 to 90 days any future effective date in LLC filings.\n\u2190 Washington DC \u2013 Legislation Revises Notarial Acts\nRhode Island \u2013 LLC Annual Report Fees Increase on December 2 \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 5671, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 259.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.csfangxing.com/lessons-learned-from-years-with-marijuana.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:52Z", "digest": "sha1:RQUDMT5L7E66LONQ2Q77KCSQ2YLP6CIO", "length": 3323, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.csfangxing.com", "title": "Lessons Learned from Years with Marijuana | Cs-fangxing", "raw_content": "Guidelines to Consider When Selecting the Best CBD Oil Products Company The CBD oil is meant for the pain relief and that why many people consider buying its products whenever they are feeling pain in their body. The usage of the CBD oil has grown at a high rate after the scientist proved that the CBD oil products can be used by the patient of cancer, inflammations, insomnia and many more. Because of this research, many countries authorized the cannabis industry in their economy. Choosing the best supplier of quality CBD oil is a hectic since the market is flooded with the CBD oil product suppliers. Unlike the CBD oil\u2026 Read More\nGuidelines to Consider When Selecting the Best CBD Oil Products Company\nThe CBD oil is meant for the pain relief and that why many people consider buying its products whenever they are feeling pain in their body. The usage of the CBD oil has grown at a high rate after the scientist proved that the CBD oil products can be used by the patient of cancer, inflammations, insomnia and many more. Because of this research, many countries authorized the cannabis industry in their economy.\nChoosing the best supplier of quality CBD oil is a hectic since the market is flooded with the CBD oil product suppliers. Unlike the CBD oil that is extracted from the flowers, stalks and leaves the hemp oil is extracted by pressing the seeds of the industrial cannabis plant. If you want to order any of these CBD oil products you should consider the tips in this article.\nThe price of the products is the first thing to consider. The pricing of the CBD oil product is very important when you are choosing the best supplier. It\u2019s possible to buy the same products at high prices while others buy at cheaper prices if you just feel settled with the first suppliers that you have landed on. It\u2019s important that you benefit from the suppliers that are selling the CBD oil on discounts. However, when you are running for the cheap prices of the CBD oil products you should think twice since its more possible the ingredients are not purely from the cannabis plant.\nMind about the familiarity of the CBD oil supplier. The experience of the company making the hemp oil or the CBD oil products has an impact on the quality of the product. The company that started selling the hemp oil long time ago just like the Highland Pharms which much expertise in the CBD oil industry. When you deal with the company that has been supplying the CBD oil for many years you can be assured of the best quality of the product that you will be purchasing.\nThe variety of the CBD oil product the supplier has. It\u2019s better if you deal with the supplier with a variety of the CBD oil products because you will have a wide variety of choice for the product that will work well for your body.\nThe product quality is also imperative when you are ordering the CBD oil products. Research on the systems and technology the company employs to ensure their products are up to the expected standards. Make sure that you choose the CBD oil supplier like Highland Pharm that is regulated by the concerned authority because you will be sure of the quality of the CBD oil products. Also you can read the reviews about the company products and you will discover more about the quality of the products.\nFinding Ways To Keep Up With Marijuana", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 5556, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 290.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.csiassoc.com/gabon.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:41Z", "digest": "sha1:JLJEB267WRHBWTXMS5KJRCB754LMLPAZ", "length": 36, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.csiassoc.com", "title": "Gabon type approvals", "raw_content": "A local representative is required..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1837, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 221.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ctbto.org/press-centre/press-releases/2012/foreign-ministers-gather-in-new-york-to-press-for-ban-on-nuclear-tests-issue-joint-call/?textonly=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:14Z", "digest": "sha1:ZPTZXIUHUV55SMSWYA53UE5ENWQGGIFE", "length": 3506, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.ctbto.org", "title": "Foreign Ministers gather in New York to press for ban on nuclear tests, issue joint call: CTBTO Preparatory Commission", "raw_content": "Home / Information Centre / Press Releases\nForeign Ministers gather in New York to press for ban on nuclear tests, issue joint call\nForeign ministers and other high-level representatives met today at the United Nations headquarters in New York to issue a joint call for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT).\nIn their joint statement, the foreign ministers described the CTBT\u2019s entry into force as \u201ca vital step towards the reduction and eventual elimination of nuclear weapons by constraining the development and qualitative improvement of nuclear weapons\u2026We call upon all States that have not done so to sign and ratify the Treaty, in particular the remaining eight Annex 2 States [these are China, the Democratic People\u2019s Republic of Korea, Egypt, India, Iran, Israel, Pakistan and the United States].\u201d\nUnited Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon echoed this appeal, telling the States that have yet to sign or ratify the CTBT: \u201cYou are failing to live up to your responsibility as a member of the international community.\u201d (Statement)\nCTBTO Executive Secretary Tibor T\u00f3th provided the historical context to the meeting against the background of the 50th anniversary of the Cuban Missile Crisis. He called for political leadership to overcome the nuclear danger, stressing that the CTBT is a milestone on the way to a nuclear-weapon free world.\nPulitzer Prize-winner Richard Rhodes, author of the Reykjavik play, reminded delegates that the risk of nuclear extinction is man-made. Thus a man-made solution could be found, as the 1986 Reykjavik summit had demonstrated. In Reykjavik, Reagan and Gorbachev had come close to an agreement to abolish their nuclear arsenals: \u201cA nuclear-weapon free world is not a utopian dream\u201d, Rhodes said. He also invited all delegates to the performance of the Reykjavik play later today, 27 September, at the Baruch Performing Arts Center in New York. See press release for background on the event.\nThe meeting was co-hosted by the foreign ministers of Australia, Canada, Finland, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands and Sweden.\nThe CTBT bans all nuclear explosions by everyone, everywhere: on the Earth\u2019s surface, in the atmosphere, in outer space, underwater and underground. 183 countries have signed the Treaty. Of these, 157 have also ratified the Treaty. At today\u2019s meeting, Iraq and Thailand announced that their national ratification process is well underway.\nAn unprecedented global verification regime with over 330 facilities monitors the globe around the clock for nuclear explosions to detect any violations of the Treaty.\nCTBT Ministerial Meeting - Thursday, 27 Sept. 2012\n[PDF] HE Mr. Bob Carr, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Australia\n2 The co-Chair presents his welcome remarks\n[PDF] HE Mr. Koichiro Gemba, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan\n[Link] Mr. Ban Ki-moon\n[PDF] HE Mr. Marty Natalegawa, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia\n[PDF] HE Mr. Tibor T\u00f3th\n[Link] HE Mr. John Baird, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada\n7 Special Speaker\n[PDF] Richard Rhodes, Pulitzer Prize winning author and nuclear expert\n[PDF] HE Mr. Erikki Tuomuija, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Finland\n9 Statement by the Article XIV Co-Chairs, Sweden and Mexico\n[PDF] HE Mr. Carl Bildt, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden\n(on behalf of the European Union)\n[PDF] HR Mr. Uri Rosenthal, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands\n12 Joint Ministerial Statement\nAnnika Thunborg,\nSpokesperson and Chief, Public Information", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 6250, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 196.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.curacao.com/en/ctb/view/curacao-culture-cuisine-and-heritage-experience/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:02Z", "digest": "sha1:6OMOHOEUCUPJZJJXDSLZK6CT7U7G6AGO", "length": 1807, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.curacao.com", "title": "Cura\u00e7ao Culture, Cuisine and Heritage Experience | Cura\u00e7ao", "raw_content": "Cura\u00e7ao Culture, Cuisine and Heritage Experience\n...Starting Sunday, September 11...\nWillemstad \u2013 September 9, 2016\u2013 Many still remember the Cura\u00e7ao Culture, Cuisine & Heritage Experience (CCCHE). It was in 2005 that Cura\u00e7ao Tourist Board (CTB) together with the private sector launched the project of CCCHE as an event that brings the tourists closer to the community. The idea of mingling locals with visitors was well received. Each year the event is presented for a few months, the last one was held in 2009. This year, after 7 years CTB will give the event some new vibes and reintroduce this to the community and all visiting guests.\nCura\u00e7ao Culture, Cuisine & Heritage Experience is part of the Tourism Master Plan; during 4 consecutive months CTB will organize the CCCHE every other week. The bi-weekly event will be supported by local businesses, folkloric, cultural and carnival groups who\u2019ll make sure everyone enjoys the cultural festivities while indulging some local \u2018krioyo\u2019 dishes. The main idea of the Cura\u00e7ao Culture, Cuisine & Heritage Experience is for our visiting guests to explore the diversity of the Cura\u00e7ao history, our cultural heritage and the authenticity of local dishes. These are key ingredients of our tourism product.\nBesides using this as a touristic event, CCCHE is the perfect platform for small businesses to introduce their products such as souvenirs, paintings and many other handcrafted arts made by local artists. The first edition in its new concept of the CCCHE will be this Sunday, September 11th at Brionplein, Otrobanda.\nCTB and CHATA invite the community of Cura\u00e7ao to also be present on the other dates of CCCHE: September 25th, October 2nd and 29th, November 12th and 27th, December 4th and 11th. The first edition will be this Sunday, see you at Otrobanda!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 3287, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cusd80.com/domain/925", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:20Z", "digest": "sha1:FV2K3GTKG7CYWU4F2DNZ7TCU7FJCJV3K", "length": 5914, "nlines": 171, "source_domain": "www.cusd80.com", "title": "News / Announcements and Wolf Bytes Archive ' ); //\t}); } function linkLibrary(){ $( '.sw-links-link').hide(); //\t$( '.link-library .ui-article' ).each(function( index ) { $( '.link-library .ui-article' ).each(function(appIndex, app) { //\tvar theLink = $( '#txtHyperlink',this ).attr( 'href' ); var theLink = $( '.sw-links-link a',app ).attr( 'href' ); if(!$(\".title-link\",app).length){ $('h1.ui-article-title ', this).wrap('' ); } }); }", "raw_content": "Announcements and Wolf Bytes Archive\nStudent/Parent Announcements\nE-newsletter: The CHS weekly e-newsletter for the week of 2/11/2019 is now available\nThis Thursday, Feb. 7th is CHS Theatre's Quarter 3 Showcase! It will be an evening of Greek Scenes by Theatre 1, Original Scenes by Theatre 2, the APAC Variety Show, and Stagecraft behind the scenes making it all happen. It's only $3 at the door at 7PM in the Bogle Theater. See you at the theater!\nCongratulations to the following orchestra students who were selected for the 2019 Southwest Region Honor Orchestra:\nCello - Kenny Applegate\nViola - Elise Owens and Khayman Westbrook\nCome out and help support your Social Studies Club here at CHS. Purchase a Kona Ice in the courtyard on Mondays during A & B lunches. Your support is greatly appreciated!\nCareer Center: College Presentations coming up! (Sign up on the Career Center Calendar, or in The Career Center!)\nWolf Bytes Archive\nTo view previous issues of Wolf Bytes,\nhttps://www.smore.com/htyw7\nhttps://www.smore.com/fbc69\nhttps://www.smore.com/2afcu\nhttps://www.smore.com/1z2cs\nhttps://www.smore.com/3jfeg\nhttps://www.smore.com/qvs6m\nhttps://www.smore.com/pvsu8\nhttps://www.smore.com/j680d\nhttps://www.smore.com/upxts\nhttps://www.smore.com/xvj5d\nhttps://www.smore.com/v07mc\nhttps://www.smore.com/y3n1j\nhttps://www.smore.com/ce1q7\nhttps://www.smore.com/yps4v\nhttps://www.smore.com/wr8ek\nhttps://www.smore.com/nb1rs\nhttps://www.smore.com/st4yq\nhttps://www.smore.com/rt0f5\nhttps://www.smore.com/d074t\nhttps://www.smore.com/7cjfa\nhttps://www.smore.com/ux1bw\nhttps://www.smore.com/m16vs\nhttps://www.smore.com/9xhke\nhttps://www.smore.com/cthe7\nhttps://www.smore.com/dmnsr\nhttps://www.smore.com/gdpfv\nhttps://www.smore.com/tf7e8\nhttps://www.smore.com/msxgw\nhttps://www.smore.com/mzawd\nhttps://www.smore.com/z0823\nhttps://www.smore.com/rkqx1\nhttps://www.smore.com/2afek\nhttps://www.smore.com/0jsq7\nhttps://www.smore.com/h5sgj\nhttps://www.smore.com/fujb8\nhttps://www.smore.com/q4s31\nhttps://www.smore.com/zfvg8\nhttps://www.smore.com/jb956\nhttps://www.smore.com/xqanh\nhttps://www.smore.com/y13pa\nhttps://www.smore.com/qhbuf\nhttps://www.smore.com/uh8jr\nhttps://www.smore.com/ryagt\nhttps://www.smore.com/s5p2j\nhttps://www.smore.com/3x4h5\nhttps://www.smore.com/16akj\nhttps://www.smore.com/0abzv\nhttps://www.smore.com/rnmy5\nhttps://www.smore.com/ct2rf\nhttps://www.smore.com/d6wg5\nhttps://www.smore.com/cxnk9\nhttps://www.smore.com/pwruf\nhttps://www.smore.com/ubngy\nhttps://www.smore.com/476a1\nhttps://www.smore.com/85fxd\nhttps://www.smore.com/172q6\nhttps://www.smore.com/8hj9p\nhttps://www.smore.com/dwc2a\nhttps://www.smore.com/s5bzq\nhttps://www.smore.com/4ba6d\nhttps://www.smore.com/hz0rj\nhttps://www.smore.com/5pc42\nhttps://www.smore.com/218g0\nhttps://www.smore.com/g48xj\nhttps://www.smore.com/6xbsd\nhttps://www.smore.com/txgsg\nhttps://www.smore.com/9q5xf\nhttps://www.smore.com/8njp4\nhttps://www.smore.com/h55xr\nhttps://www.smore.com/cmn3q\nhttps://www.smore.com/y6jnz\nhttps://www.smore.com/wdmg0\nhttps://www.smore.com/7843e\nhttps://www.smore.com/5dk13\nhttps://www.smore.com/s3b18\nhttps://www.smore.com/mjt0n\nhttps://www.smore.com/1231b\nhttps://www.smore.com/4nve6\nhttps://www.smore.com/8j4tp\nhttps://www.smore.com/b4mm6\nhttps://www.smore.com/4n31t\nhttps://www.smore.com/5zyzb\nhttps://www.smore.com/cjxq6\nhttps://www.smore.com/ykbxe\nhttps://www.smore.com/defrd\nhttps://www.smore.com/b9zab\nhttps://www.smore.com/v5upk\nhttps://www.smore.com/pmj68\nhttps://www.smore.com/h7m8v\nhttps://www.smore.com/9wnj9\nhttps://www.smore.com/3v1r4\nhttps://www.smore.com/3rwsj\nhttps://www.smore.com/m0pzw\nhttps://www.smore.com/r43dn\nhttps://www.smore.com/13szc\nhttps://www.smore.com/wyryd\nhttps://www.smore.com/v215g\nhttps://www.smore.com/5mf5z\nhttps://www.smore.com/2bgr5\nhttps://www.smore.com/92tga\nhttps://www.smore.com/bhtc8\nhttps://www.smore.com/0dgf7\nhttps://www.smore.com/gbz74\nhttps://www.smore.com/bctqw\nhttps://www.smore.com/nberf\nhttps://www.smore.com/eysrp\nhttps://www.smore.com/nraah\nhttps://www.smore.com/03bs8\nhttps://www.smore.com/wybdm\nhttps://www.smore.com/zfsmd\nhttps://www.smore.com/rmefp\nhttps://www.smore.com/y0p3s\nhttps://www.smore.com/x66r9\nhttps://www.smore.com/mcj41\nhttps://www.smore.com/8asas\nhttps://www.smore.com/r4ejp\nhttps://www.smore.com/59969\nhttps://www.smore.com/c5ywr\nhttps://www.smore.com/pyq3w\nhttps://www.smore.com/nxr2h\nhttps://www.smore.com/qd1aa\nhttps://www.smore.com/28gvm\nhttps://www.smore.com/y42zj\nhttps://www.smore.com/9kx3f\nhttps://www.smore.com/g26y6\nhttps://www.smore.com/8uvqm\nhttps://www.smore.com/fd1hh\nhttps://www.smore.com/8fv9f\nhttps://www.smore.com/uvk9d\nhttps://www.smore.com/ae77k\nhttps://www.smore.com/1j9x5\nhttps://www.smore.com/aw8y3\nhttps://www.smore.com/e7aes\nhttps://www.smore.com/bfqe2\nhttps://www.smore.com/kd45f\nhttps://www.smore.com/3nvb7\nhttps://www.smore.com/6de7a\nhttps://www.smore.com/2at68\nhttps://www.smore.com/bz6ek\nhttps://www.smore.com/kjfgf\n2014-2015, Part 2\nhttps://www.smore.com/q5b14\nhttps://www.smore.com/1r85p\nhttps://www.smore.com/1jqek\nhttps://www.smore.com/wpvmu\nhttps://www.smore.com/20wr4\nhttps://www.smore.com/vu5pm\nhttps://www.smore.com/73txr\nhttps://www.smore.com/5kzdz\nhttps://www.smore.com/pz4gj\nCHS E-Newsletter-3-24-15.pdf 536.31 KB (Last Modified on December 4, 2018)\nCHS E-Newsletter-3-2-15.pdf 476.04 KB (Last Modified on December 4, 2018)\nCHS E-Newsletter-2-2-15.pdf 624.5 KB (Last Modified on December 4, 2018)\nCHS E-Newsletter-12-15-14.pdf 558.16 KB (Last Modified on December 4, 2018)\nCHS E-Newsletter-12-8-14.pdf 502.24 KB (Last Modified on December 4, 2018)\nCHS E-Newsletter-10-20-14-2.pdf 477.67 KB (Last Modified on December 4, 2018)\nCHS E-Newsletter-10-13-14.pdf 1.04 MB (Last Modified on December 4, 2018)\nCHS E-Newsletter-5-27-14.pdf 623.5 KB (Last Modified on December 4, 2018)\nCHS E-Newsletter-12-9-13.pdf 494.3 KB (Last Modified on December 4, 2018)\nCHS E-Newsletter- 7-29-13.pdf 400.42 KB (Last Modified on December 4, 2018)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1028, "original_length": 23675, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 102.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.cusd80.com/site/default.aspx?PageType=12&DomainId=166&ModuleInstanceId=40253&Field15=A006121&Field16=n", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:31Z", "digest": "sha1:XCUDBSCT7EBWY4F7VNOPU2IU6MX3U24Q", "length": 132, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.cusd80.com", "title": "Check Out this Brag Item from Chandler Unified School District! ' ); //\t}); } function linkLibrary(){ $( '.sw-links-link').hide(); //\t$( '.link-library .ui-article' ).each(function( index ) { $( '.link-library .ui-article' ).each(function(appIndex, app) { //\tvar theLink = $( '#txtHyperlink',this ).attr( 'href' ); var theLink = $( '.sw-links-link a',app ).attr( 'href' ); if(!$(\".title-link\",app).length){ $('h1.ui-article-title ', this).wrap('' ); } }); }", "raw_content": "Hull Elementary - (2018-2019) Congratulations to Hull's Robotics team that competed in its First Lego League's Regional Competition.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 324, "original_length": 7298, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 177.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.daat.org/Blog/nationwide-charity-fundraising-is-sky-high", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:55Z", "digest": "sha1:P4WX5WLSWZG5BE4RTNO7WJQNNLWW3Z2K", "length": 3219, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.daat.org", "title": "Devon Air Ambulance Trust | Blog | Nationwide Charity Fundraising is Sky High", "raw_content": "Nationwide raises fantastic funds\nThe team are delighted to have raised a staggering \u00a342,363.15 this year, all of which will go directly towards helping UK Air Ambulances continue their life-saving work. The partnership has seen morale flying high throughout the business as the teams took on the challenge of raising as much money as possible to benefit their chosen charity!\nUK Air Ambulances are run solely on charitable donations and receive no government or lottery funding. Nationwiders across the business voted to support UK Air Ambulances in March 2017, with the aim to help them continue to provide life-saving services which have personally affected some of the team.\nAndrew Scriven, Corporate Liaison Officer for the Association of Air Ambulances said: \u201cOn behalf of the air ambulance charities of the UK, we would like to thank everyone at Nationwide Accident Repair Services for their incredible support. The donation received will go directly to impacting the lives of those most significantly unwell. Each day the air ambulances will be involved in approximately 70 missions, saving lives and improving the outcome for patients.\u201d\nFrom exercise classes to cake sales and even a tattoo, the Nationwide Team rallied around this cause without hesitation and fundraised enthusiastically all year round. With the added motivation of raising money for a local cause, many teams continued to improve upon their total despite having already hit their team target.\nThe Nationwide Teams have worked with Nationwide\u2019s core values in mind throughout this charity partnership, seeing them work as a team to achieve the best fundraising result possible for UK Air Ambulances.\nMichael Wilmshurst, Nationwide CEO, said: \u201cIt\u2019s hard not to be very proud of a team that works so relentlessly hard and still finds time to think about others and raise money for such a great cause.\u201d\nOver the past year Nationwiders have even had the opportunity to visit local air ambulance bases to meet the teams they have been supporting and gain a better understanding of the work they do.\nBekki James, Corporate Fundraising Manager from Thames Valley Air Ambulance, said: \u201cOn behalf of Thames Valley Air Ambulance and our colleagues across the UK, I want to say a huge thank you to the team at Nationwide Accident Repair Services for their support.\n\u201cTheir generosity has helped us all to deliver advanced care to people in a medical emergency night and day, 365 days a year. Our pilots, paramedics and doctors work together, at the frontline of saving lives. In 2017 UK Air Ambulances across the country attended over 20,000 life-saving missions. Every day, anyone in our communities could be in urgent need of our services. When the worst happens, our teams give patients the best chance.\u201d\nThe Nationwide Team are rightfully proud of their efforts and achievements over the past 12 months and have enjoyed supporting such a worthy cause.\nIf your business would like to support The Devon Air Ambulance we would love to hear from you as we have a range of opportunities we would be thrilled to partner on!\nA company that ensures all is well underfoot is reaching for the skies to support two air ambulances as their charities of the year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 227, "original_length": 30531, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 270.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dafblog.co.uk/videos/features/90th-anniversary-limited-edition-new-daf-xf/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:40Z", "digest": "sha1:TKKQPPJWMUJ4RETLOP44ATCCMZDHXEZT", "length": 272, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.dafblog.co.uk", "title": "90th Anniversary | Limited Edition New DAF XF | DAF Drivers Blog", "raw_content": "This year we're celebrating 90 years since Hub van Doorne laid the foundation of DAF Trucks. Thank you all for your support of the last near century, we're very proud to present this limited 90th Anniversary Edition of the New XF! Find out more here: http://bit.ly/2ExrAP2", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 1510, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 274.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dahlvalve.com/dahl-Industry-Information-Links.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:58Z", "digest": "sha1:L3H3I2CY34FTKKNCCGY5LDMY4DWK453T", "length": 1118, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.dahlvalve.com", "title": "dahl Industry Information & Links | Dahl Valve Limited", "raw_content": "You are here: Home \u203a Customer Support \u203a dahl Industry Information & Links\ndahl Industry Information & Links\ndahl is an active participant in the plumbing-heating-cooling industry in Canada and the United States. The following are links to Certification Agencies, Trade Associations and Publications that are essential to set and maintain industry standards, and to ensure a continuing exchange of information within the industry.\nIAPMO (International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials)\nASSE (American Society of Sanitary Engineers)\nCIPH (Canadian Institute of Plumbing and Heating)\nPMI (Plumbing Manufacturers Institute)\nPHCC (Plumbing, Heating, Cooling Contractors Association)\nWQA (Water Quality Association)\nRPA (Radiant Professionals Alliance)\nASPE (American Society of Plumbing Engineers)\nASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers)\nMCAC (Mechanical Contractors Association of Canada)\nAIM/R (Association of Independent Manufacturer\u2019s Representatives)\nASA (American Supply Association)\nNAW (National Association of Wholesalers-Distributors)\nMechanical Business", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 207, "original_length": 4458, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 332.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dailyadvocate.com/sports/67089/panthers-pummel-patriots-remain-atop-ccc", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:02Z", "digest": "sha1:SVM6A4KEAAF2UL4CUU3Z4EPETQBCKEYO", "length": 6185, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.dailyadvocate.com", "title": "Panthers pummel Patriots, remain atop CCC - Daily Advocate", "raw_content": "Panthers pummel Patriots, remain atop CCC\nTri-Village\u2019s Austin Bruner goes in for a score against Twin Valley South on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35.\nTri-Village\u2019s Darrell Lee jumps up for a score against Twin Valley South on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35.\nTri-Village\u2019s Derek Eyer goes in for a layup against Twin Valley South on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35.\nTri-Village\u2019s Gage Hileman gets away from a Twin Valley South defender in their Cross County Conference battle on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35.\nTri-Village\u2019s Layne Sarver shoots a 3-pointer from the corner against Twin Valley South on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35.\nTri-Village\u2019s Layne Sarver drives around a Twin Valley South defender down along the baseline in their Cross County Conference battle on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35.\nTri-Village\u2019s Mason Lay puts up a bank shot against Twin Valley South on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35.\nThe Tri-Village varsity cheerleaders kept the visiting Patriots fans pumped up during the game.\nTri-Village\u2019s Derek Eyer tries to get away from a Twin Valley South defender in their Cross County Conference battle on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35.\nWEST ALEXANDRIA \u2013 The Twin Valley South Panthers are ensconced at the top the Cross County Conference and there is a reason for that \u2013 multiple weapons on offense and a stout defense.\nThe visiting Tri-Village Patriots received a full draft of what the Panthers were capable of on Friday night. Despite making some defensive changes, the Patriots could not stop the Panthers from scoring. On offense, they had a rough time maintaining consistent scoring themselves and would fall, 73-35.\nThe Panthers were raining treys in the first quarter. They would score 24 points and this would be their best quarter of the night. The Patriots adjusted and spread out to put pressure on the wings in the second quarter. South simply began to work the ball inside to the red zone and score close to the basket. At one point the Patriots closed to within 7 points, but South closed out the half in a flurry and built a 39-23 lead.\nThings would not get any easier for the Patriots in the second half. South simply found another gear when they came out of the locker room and peeled off a 19-0 run to start the third quarter. That dashed any glimmer of a comeback. The Patriots got rattled and handled the ball sloppily and gave up a lot of turnovers during this stretch which just fed into the run. They were also being limited to just one shot through much of the game, as they were not getting any offensive rebounds so they were also not getting any second-chance shots.\n\u201cYou have to give credit to South,\u201d said Tri-Village coach Mackenzie Perry after the game. \u201cThey ran some good sets on offense and played hard on defense. They deserved the win. But we have to look at ourselves. We need to have a gut check \u2013 it starts with me as a coach and when we get together on Monday, we have a week to get this fixed. I know we can do better as a team and we have 10 games to prove it.\u201d\nNext up for the Patriots is Tri-County North, who is also in the middle of the conference.\n\u201cThey are similar to South,\u201d Perry said. \u201cThey will spread things out and shoot from the outside, but if you forget about the inside, they have a couple of big players that can score. We will need to account for the Stinson brothers \u2013 either of them can be a threat.\u201d\nhttps://www.dailyadvocate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/01/web1_Austin-Bruner-1-3.jpgTri-Village\u2019s Austin Bruner goes in for a score against Twin Valley South on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35. J. Chris Tilton | For The Daily Advocate\nhttps://www.dailyadvocate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/01/web1_Darrell-Lee-1-2.jpgTri-Village\u2019s Darrell Lee jumps up for a score against Twin Valley South on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35. J. Chris Tilton | For The Daily Advocate\nhttps://www.dailyadvocate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/01/web1_Derek-Eyer-2-1.jpgTri-Village\u2019s Derek Eyer goes in for a layup against Twin Valley South on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35. J. Chris Tilton | For The Daily Advocate\nhttps://www.dailyadvocate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/01/web1_Gage-Hileman-1-2.jpgTri-Village\u2019s Gage Hileman gets away from a Twin Valley South defender in their Cross County Conference battle on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35. J. Chris Tilton | For The Daily Advocate\nhttps://www.dailyadvocate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/01/web1_Layne-Sarver-1-3.jpgTri-Village\u2019s Layne Sarver shoots a 3-pointer from the corner against Twin Valley South on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35. J. Chris Tilton | For The Daily Advocate\nhttps://www.dailyadvocate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/01/web1_Layne-Sarver-2-1.jpgTri-Village\u2019s Layne Sarver drives around a Twin Valley South defender down along the baseline in their Cross County Conference battle on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35. J. Chris Tilton | For The Daily Advocate\nhttps://www.dailyadvocate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/01/web1_Mason-Lay-1-2.jpgTri-Village\u2019s Mason Lay puts up a bank shot against Twin Valley South on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35. J. Chris Tilton | For The Daily Advocate\nhttps://www.dailyadvocate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/01/web1_Tri-Village-cheerleaders-1-1.jpgThe Tri-Village varsity cheerleaders kept the visiting Patriots fans pumped up during the game. J. Chris Tilton | For The Daily Advocate\nhttps://www.dailyadvocate.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/01/web1_Derek-Eyer-1-3.jpgTri-Village\u2019s Derek Eyer tries to get away from a Twin Valley South defender in their Cross County Conference battle on Friday night. The Panthers won the game, 73-35. J. Chris Tilton | For The Daily Advocate\nHi! A visitor to our site felt the following article might be of interest to you: Panthers pummel Patriots, remain atop CCC. Here is a link to that story: https://www.dailyadvocate.com/sports/67089/panthers-pummel-patriots-remain-atop-ccc", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 248, "original_length": 10740, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 260.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dallasnews.com/arts/theater/2018/08/29/sex-lovers-take-cover-sham-marriages-uptown-players-comedy-perfect-arrangement", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:03Z", "digest": "sha1:B27M6GRWNMTR24DFKY7BLE3KKECACWPZ", "length": 5202, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.dallasnews.com", "title": "Same-sex lovers take cover in sham marriages in Uptown Players' comedy 'Perfect Arrangement' | Theater | Dallas News", "raw_content": "Same-sex lovers take cover in sham marriages in Uptown Players' comedy 'Perfect Arrangement'\nFiled under Theater at Aug 29\nKevin Moore is grateful to be living at a time when it's legal to marry a partner of the same gender in the United States.\nThat hits home every time he performs as the closeted Bob in the regional premiere of Perfect Arrangement, Topher Payne's 2015 off-Broadway play about a man and woman in 1950 who got married as a cover for their true relationships with same-sex partners.\nKevin Moore with Alyssa Cavazos, who plays his wife, in Perfect Arrangement, presented by Uptown Players at Kalita Humphreys Theater\n(Carly Geraci/Staff Photographer)\nUptown Players, a company with the mission of supporting the LGBTQ community and building bridges with the straight community, presents the comedy through Sept. 2 at the Kalita Humphreys Theater.\n\"It's a part of our history that I've never really seen represented on stage,\" says Moore, who is married in real life to Joel Robbins.\nActor Kevin Moore and his husband Joel Robbins pose before a rehearsal of Perfect Arrangement. In the show, Moore plays a gay man in the 1950s who is married to a woman as a cover because he cannot legally marry the man he loves.\n\"The play is about the persecution of gay people, and there's a lot of that happening in the world today, unfortunately.\"\nIn the play, Bob \u2014 the character that Moore plays \u2014 is legally married to Millie (Alyssa Cavazos). That's a cover for his real relationship with Jim (Matt Holmes) and Millie's real relationship with Norma (Olivia Grace Murphy) who is married to Jim. The two couples live in adjoining apartments connected by \u2014 you guessed it \u2014 a closet that's a secret passage.\nMoore's uptight Bob works in the State Department alongside Norma where their job is to weed out Communists who might be subject to blackmail for their political beliefs. The stakes are raised when Bob's boss, Theodore (Bradley Campbell), tells him to start firing \"deviants,\" the word he uses to refer to anyone in the LGBTQ community. The couples have been really good at hiding who they are and how they feel about each other around Theodore and his clueless wife, Kitty (played by a giddy Lindsay Hayward).\nUnder B.J. Cleveland's artful direction, what begins as a farce propelled by four sharp performers slips gradually into deep emotional waters as the characters begin to question the cost of the lies that keep them from being open about who they love. They're working as hard as they can to keep up with their lies, like ducks paddling furiously under the placid surface of the water. Then, Jacie Hood's Barbara Grant, a tough and fearless employee who refuses to lie about her sexuality, explodes like a bomb in their timid universe, calling all of their sensible plans into question.\nThen the two couples have to consider at what point their clever subterfuge makes them part of the problem, contributing to the status quo that allows them \u2014 and others \u2014 to be oppressed.\nAlyssa Cavazos, Lindsay Hayward, Olivia Grace Murphy, Bradley Campbell and Kevin Moore laugh during the rehearsal of a scene from Perfect Arrangement.\nHistory isn't kind to collaborators. At the same time, there's a reason heroes are the exception rather than the rule; it isn't easy to find the courage to stand up to Nazis or racists or homophobes at the risk of your life and the safety of those you love.\nThe issue of living openly has changed for people in the LGBTQ community since the 2015 Supreme Court ruling Obergefell vs. Hodges made marriages like Moore's possible. But that victory is not written in stone. Moore worries that a ruling made by the Supreme Court three scant years ago could be amended or overturned under different justices.\nThat's why he believes plays like Perfect Arrangement are so essential: to remind people how untenable the situation used to be for members of the LGBTQ community and how awful it was to live in the closet.\n\"I didn't feel comfortable coming out in college because of my peer group,\" he says. Later, when he graduated, \"I didn't feel comfortable because there was a fear of judgment, a fear of losing a job. I lived like that for a very long time.\"\nMatt Holmes and Kevin Moore in Perfect Arrangement.\nMoore hopes that the play will get people thinking about how much it hurts, under the jokes, when people are afraid to be open about who they are and who they love. He can identify with the fears that his character, Bob, expresses.\n\"My character would like to go with the flow and that's the way I was for a big chunk of my life,\" he says. \"But you come to a point when you realize that life is too short not to be yourself.\"\nHe's also come to realize that speaking out makes people safer than silence does, he says.\n\"Visibility is key, and the more visible any community is, the more power that community has.\"\nJudy Garland and new local works are on schedule for Uptown Players, Circle Theatre\nAug. 24 through Sept. 2 at Kalita Humphreys Theater, 3636 Turtle Creek Blvd., Dallas. $25-$40. uptownplayers.org. Performance reviewed was Saturday, Aug. 25. Running time: 1 hour, 56 mins.\nMemories of 'Angels' hover over Uptown Players' 'Angels in America'", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 536, "original_length": 12063, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dallasnews.com/life/travel/2015/09/12/secrets-of-londons-crime-museum", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:36Z", "digest": "sha1:SBU5TI7FDSCPUGKCC3OSV7N6XD4IXX7D", "length": 3763, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.dallasnews.com", "title": "Secrets of London\u2019s Crime Museum | Travel | Dallas News", "raw_content": "? Museum of London - Museum of London photos\nSecrets of London\u2019s Crime Museum\nFiled under Travel at Sep 2015\nRopes used to hang condemned prisoners are among the rare criminal artifacts featured.\n( ? Museum of London - ? Museum of London )\nA death mask of Daniel Good, who was executed in 1842 for the murder of his wife.\n(? Museum of London - ? Museum of London)\nIn 1888, police issued a poster asking the public to respond if they recognized the handwriting of a purported Jack the Ripper.\nChampagne, glassware, and a bottle of Blue Nun are among the objects seized from the hideout of a gang who made off with millions in the Great Train Robbery of 1963.\nJohn Haigh wore gloves and an apron when disposing of his victims\u2019 bodies in an acid bath. He was convicted of murdering six people.\nFor clued-in fans of British crime dramas like Sherlock and Agatha Christie\u2019s Poirot and Marple mysteries, it would be criminal to miss \u201cThe Crime Museum Uncovered.\u201d The exhibition, opening Oct. 9 at the Museum of London, features around 600 artifacts from some of the U.K.\u2019s most infamous cases, including that of Jack the Ripper, the Great Train Robbery and notorious London gangsters, the Kray twins.\nThe objects are culled from the London Metropolitan Police\u2019s Crime Museum, founded in 1875 as an educational resource for detectives. For more than a century, its contents have been shrouded in mystery, earning it the nickname \u201cthe Black Museum.\u201d Access to this facility in New Scotland Yard is strictly controlled and typically reserved for police officers and lawyers. Mere curiosity seekers need not apply.\nNow, for the first time, the Museum of London is shedding light on this collection, enabling the public to see how real cases were investigated and examine damning evidence used to secure convictions.\n\u201cThese are objects that victims used, that criminals used, and tools that police have used to solve crimes,\u201d says Julia Hoffbrand, who co-curated \u201cThe Crime Museum Uncovered\u201d with Jackie Keily. \u201cThey\u2019re powerful objects,\u201d Keily says, \u201cand they\u2019ve got interesting stories to tell.\u201d\nThe exhibit spans more than a century, from a pistol employed in an 1840 assassination attempt on Queen Victoria to police reconstructions of the explosives-laden backpacks that killed 52 people in the \u201c7/7\u201d London bombings of 2005. Hangmen\u2019s ropes, post-mortem masks of executed prisoners and rubber gloves used by \u201cAcid Bath Murderer\u201d John Haigh in 1949 are among the more macabre objects on display. Others include a 1946 forensics kit, a briefcase containing a syringe and poison intended to silence a witness in the Kray brothers\u2019 trial, and a stash of champagne bottles and Old Spice aftershave found in the Great Train Robbery gang\u2019s hideout in 1963.\nThe \u201cSwanson Marginalia,\u201d however, are likely to provoke the keenest interest. These are handwritten notes by Inspector Donald Swanson, one of the original investigators charged with hunting down Jack the Ripper, in which he names his chief suspect, a man called Kosminski. It\u2019s thought to refer to Aaron Kosminski, an immigrant from Russian Poland who suffered from insanity and died in 1919. No one was ever charged with the murders.\n\u201cIf you\u2019re someone who follows this case, these are iconic notes,\u201d Hoffbrand says. \u201cIt\u2019s a direct link to somebody who was there and involved in the actual investigation.\u201d Criminals like Jack the Ripper and the Kray brothers have become film and television fodder, so \u201cit\u2019s easy to put a gloss of glamour on them,\u201d Keily says. \u201cBut they weren\u2019t glamorous. They were gangsters and criminals, and sometimes, they were murderers. People lived in fear of them. What we shouldn\u2019t lose sight of is the victims and the detectives who were involved in trying to solve these cases, as well.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 527, "original_length": 10582, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 226.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dariennewsonline.com/news/texas/article/Austin-San-Antonio-to-tackle-traffic-congestion-13610399.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:42Z", "digest": "sha1:K4TSMCVJBHMIVWWJXLMNRBKXXCLTMA42", "length": 1856, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.dariennewsonline.com", "title": "Austin, San Antonio to tackle traffic congestion together - Darien News", "raw_content": "https://www.dariennewsonline.com/news/texas/article/Austin-San-Antonio-to-tackle-traffic-congestion-13610399.php\nAUSTIN, Texas (AP) \u2014 Austin and San Antonio have teamed up to reduce traffic congestion between the two metropolitan areas, vowing to align transportation goals to manage population increases and traffic growth.\nThe cities' metro-area planners and the Texas Department of Transportation studied for over a year how to ease commuting within the regions, including along the busy Interstate 35 corridor.\n\"When we looked at the population projections of the San Antonio and Austin area, by 2050, we'll have the same population, if not more than what Dallas-Fort Worth has today,\" said Roger Beall, deputy director of the state agency's transportation, planning and programming division. \"So we need to get ahead of the curve ... to take care of our transportation needs.\"\nThe study recommends more coordination and cooperation, but it doesn't outline next steps or funding options, the Austin American-Statesman reported.\nDemocratic Sen. Kirk Watson said coordination is essential as the two metropolitan areas continue growing toward each other.\n\"Simple actions like meeting regularly to align similar work underway in each region, beginning to plan together and implementing technology uniformly will have positive impacts with relatively limited resources,\" Watson said.\nHe said a big challenge is the lack of available funds for the interstate's reconstruction.\nGov. Greg Abbott opposed a proposal to build toll lanes on Interstate 35, which Watson said was a critical part of the plan to ease congestion and fund construction.\nThe Republican-led Legislature will have to take action, such as raising revenue, authorizing debt or seeking private funding, Watson said.\n\"This is a big, once-in-a-generation project and it's not cheap,\" he said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3371, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1382777/analysis-pml-n-humbled-in-balochistan", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:33Z", "digest": "sha1:7X44CPLGIEDNWJJ7KXGVVBRXK5QUYRXD", "length": 6552, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.dawn.com", "title": "ANALYSIS: PML-N HUMBLED IN BALOCHISTAN - Newspaper - DAWN.COM", "raw_content": "ANALYSIS: PML-N HUMBLED IN BALOCHISTAN\nMuhammad Akbar NotezaiJanuary 14, 2018\nPOLITICS is a tricky business in Balochistan; no one knows for certain what will happen next.\nMir Abdul Quddus Bizenjo \u2014 the new provincial chief executive \u2014 epitomises this uncertainty: a member of the Pakistan Muslim League (PML-Q), his ascent was made possible by the votes of the so-called dissidents of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). This is why 11 of the 14 members of his cabinet hail from the Nawaz league.\nFor the erstwhile ruling party, this is a major shake-up and lends credence to the impression that as a party, PML-N is only seen when it is in power. Indeed, following the ouster of their government, it suddenly seems as if the party does not exist in Balochistan anymore.\n\u201cThe province has slipped out of PML-N\u2019s control,\u201d argues Sabauddin Saba, an Urdu columnist based in Quetta. \u201cThis is the beginning of the end for the Nawaz league.\u201d\nBut party leaders have a clear idea about why this is happening. \u201cThe main purpose behind removing Nawab Sanaullah Zehri was to punish former prime minister Nawaz Sharif,\u201d a PML-N member told Dawn on condition of anonymity.\nThere are also those who accuse the unseen hands of undemocratic forces of engineering this turn of events, but the fact is that mainstream political parties have always struggled to understand Balochistan and its political culture.\nThere are no longer any ideologically-driven parties in the provincial set-up; people vote not for parties, but for individuals who bend in the wind whenever there is an upheaval.\nThere is a widely held belief here that the ruling PML-N does not understand Balochistan\u2019s societal structure, its people or their grievances. The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) too, it is believed, is ignorant about Balochistan, even though they are closer to the politics here.\nOn the streets, people are disappointed with these mainstream parties, but they are curious about developments in the province, and the subject is discussed at every restaurant and barber shop. Whatever their individual political allegiances, most agree that these parties have done nothing for the province; core issues have not been addressed and nothing has changed over the past four years.\nIn fact, Nawab Sanaullah Zehri was so isolated in his final days that even Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi \u2014 who spent some time in Quetta while the crisis was brewing \u2014 was unable to convince members of his own party to get behind the former chief minister.\nAccording to some accounts, PML-N\u2019s Nawab Changez Khan Marri refused to meet the prime minister when he knocked on the latter\u2019s door to canvass for his chief minister \u2014 some say that is why Zehri had to step down.\nFollowing the CM\u2019s ouster, Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP) chief Mehmood Khan Achakzai has resorted to his traditional rhetoric; addressing a crowd in Pishin, he again spoke of the possibility of merging the Pakhtun belt with Afghanistan as their party\u2019s mandate was not being respected. This, according to Quetta-based analyst Jalal Noorzai, is because Mr Achakzai feels that he is being sidelined.\nThis is in spite of the fact that since the 2013 general elections, Mr Achakzai and his party have been the primary beneficiaries \u2014 getting first choice of development projects for Pakhtun-dominated areas and enjoying several seats in the cabinet, as well as the coveted position of the provincial governor.\nHowever, there is a sense that his party has not delivered on the ground, and districts such as Qila Abdullah \u2014 from where most of their leadership hails \u2014 continues to be one of the poorest in the country.\nA far cry from his outspoken past, Sardar Akhtar Mengal seems to be playing the role of a silent spectator this time, dividing his time between Karachi and Dubai rather than playing the role of an effective opposition leader.\nCritics of the Balochistan National Party-Mengal (BNP-M) chief say this is because he is angling for a big win in the upcoming general elections, and is also vying for a greater role in the politics of Balochistan, both for himself and his family.\nBut for Quetta-based journalists, the current political climate is becoming decidedly \u2018undemocratic\u2019. \u201cTenures of both former chief ministers, Dr Abdul Malik Baloch and Sanaullah Zehri, seemed like \u2018controlled democracy\u2019,\u201d says Mr Noorzai.\nThere are also fears that the Balochistan Assembly will be dissolved. \u201cIf Bizenjo writes to the governor to do so, the latter will have to abide by the CM\u2019s advice,\u201d Mr Noorzai maintains.\nAlthough Mr Bizenjo has rejected these rumours, political observers aren\u2019t convinced. But whatever happens, one thing is clear: Bizenjo\u2019s appointment means the PML-N will get fewer seats in Balochistan at the time of the Senate elections.\n\u201cNawaz Sharif is fighting hard to win a majority of seats in the Senate polls, but he is currently the underdog,\u201d says Sabauddin Saba.\nLeast votes ever\nThe eldest son out of five siblings, Mr Bizenjo was born in 1974 and completed his early education from his native town of Shindi Jhao, later earning a master\u2019s degree in English from the University of Balochistan in 2000.\nAlthough they are a middle-class Baloch family, there are some who consider them \u2018landlords\u2019.\nRetracing the steps of his father Abdul Majid Bizenjo \u2014 who was elected thrice from insurgency-stricken Awaran district \u2014 Quddus Bizenjo commenced his political career from his hometown.\nHe won a provincial assembly seat for the first time in 2002 and served as minister for livestock until 2007.\nIn 2008, he was re-elected on a PML-Q ticket and joined Nawab Aslam Raisani\u2019s cabinet as minister for livestock, successfully completing his five-year tenure.\nIn the 2013 general elections, he won his provincial assembly seat with a mere 544 votes \u2014 the lowest ever received by a provincial assembly candidate \u2014 and also served briefly as deputy speaker of the Balochistan Assembly.\nInteresting and intriguing! Unfortunately it all revolves around opportunism. Deep rooted ethnicity, absence of urban culture and National outlook drives politics in Baluchistan .\nThe country as a unit is two steps forward, one step backward and sometimes two steps backward and half step forward due to these conspiracies. The people need to figure out who is behind such manoeuvring.\nDr. Malaria\n@Love Your Country When you have no sell-able reason at hand; there is a conspiracy. When you become disfunational due to politics of lies, corruption and deciet; blame it to a cospiracy. THAT is an easy way out.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 209, "original_length": 11945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 211.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.delmarvanow.com/story/news/local/virginia/2017/11/01/2-shot-accomack-halloween/822838001/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:13Z", "digest": "sha1:44OYXAAW4YSQTLBKMTKNKDUBIO4RCMN5", "length": 1520, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.delmarvanow.com", "title": "2 shot in Accomack County on Halloween, police say", "raw_content": "2 shot in Accomack County on Halloween, police say\nPolice are looking for suspects in connection with the shooting of two people in the Linhaven neighborhood in Accomack County.\n2 shot in Accomack County on Halloween, police say Police are looking for suspects in connection with the shooting of two people in the Linhaven neighborhood in Accomack County. Check out this story on delmarvanow.com: http://www.delmarvanow.com/story/news/local/virginia/2017/11/01/2-shot-accomack-halloween/822838001/\nCarol Vaughn, cvvaughn@delmarvanow.com Published 4:39 p.m. ET Nov. 1, 2017\nTwo people were shot late Halloween night in Accomack County, according to police.\nThe Accomack County Sheriff's Office received a report around 10:50 p.m. Tuesday, Oct. 31 that someone had been shot at 14162 Linhaven Circle near Painter.\nWhen deputies arrived on the scene, they found a 31-year-old man and a 19-year-old woman suffering from gunshot wounds, according to Sheriff Todd Godwin.\nThe two victims were taken by ambulance to Riverside Shore Memorial Hospital in Onley, where they are listed in stable condition.\nThe Eastern Shore Drug Task Force helped the Accomack County Sheriff's Office with the investigation.\nAnyone with information is asked to contact the Accomack County Sheriff\u2019s Office at 757-787-1131 or 757-824-5666, or tips may be submitted through the website at accomackcountysheriffsoffice.org.\nRead or Share this story: http://www.delmarvanow.com/story/news/local/virginia/2017/11/01/2-shot-accomack-halloween/822838001/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 3328, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 222.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.delmarvanow.com/story/sports/local/maryland/2014/04/04/su-lacrosse-notebook/7332821/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:22Z", "digest": "sha1:XBUS7IHFK6E6HGSTVN2TDXCWIZCVTQVG", "length": 3503, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.delmarvanow.com", "title": "SU lacrosse notebook", "raw_content": "SU lacrosse notebook\nMen playing Lax for Leukemia game\nSU lacrosse notebook Men playing Lax for Leukemia game Check out this story on delmarvanow.com: http://www.delmarvanow.com/story/sports/local/maryland/2014/04/04/su-lacrosse-notebook/7332821/\nSalisbury\u2019s goalie Ashton Wheatley looks to clear the ball past Cortland\u2019s Maria Di Fato. John Strohsacker / LaxPhotos.com\nLax for leukemia\nToday\u2019s Salisbury men\u2019s lacrosse contest against St. Mary\u2019s at 3 p.m., at Sea Gull Stadium is a Lax for Leukemia Youth Day. A silent auction will open one hour prior to game time and will close in the third quarter. All proceeds benefit the Leukemia and Lymphoma society.\nAll youth players who wear their jersey to the game will receive free game admission. Youth teams in attendance will be announced during the game and the SU men\u2019s lacrosse players will hold an autograph session after the game.\nThe team has set a goal to raise $2,000 during the event.\nWednesday\u2019s home victory against Wesley for the No. 1-ranked Salisbury Women\u2019s lacrosse team was a special one for senior goalie Ashton Wheatley. While she only played 17 minutes and didn\u2019t make a save (both rarities) it was her 55th win in net as a Sea Gull since the team already had a big lead when she left the game.\nThat puts her No. 1 all-time on the program\u2019s list ahead of Ali Goetz who had 54 wins from 3003-06.\n\u201cI shouldn\u2019t have even got the win after how I played,\u201d Wheatley said.\nShe said she never expected to have a place in Salisbury history, but she wishes that she knew Goetz since the record would have more meaning to her if she did. But she also isn\u2019t done adding to her win total. She\u2019d gladly pick up exactly 15 more.\n\u201cThat record is I guess just something else I can take with me,\u201d she said. \u201cHonestly all I really want is another ring. I don\u2019t care about records or awards. I just want another ring, because then everyone else will have something, too.\u201d\nThat isn\u2019t the only record this team is a part of though. It holds a 74-game Capital Athletic Conference regular season winning streak, which is tops in Division III history. There is also a 97-game CAC streak which includes postseason play.\nTop that off with a (program record) 34-game home winning streak, a 44-game regular season winning streak and 34 consecutive wins overall that dates back to the 2012 NCAA Championship loss to Trinity.\nSenior goalkeeper Ashton Wheatley may have been the Lacrosse Magazine Division III preaseason Player of the year and holds the school record for wins by a woman\u2019s lacrosse goalie, but she\u2019ll always be Allie Wheatley\u2019s little sister.\nThe four-year player for the Sea Gulls graduated in 2012 with 151 goals, 11 assists, 57 ground balls and 124 draw controls. Twelve of her goals were game winners. She spent the 2013 season as a graduate assistant goach under Jim Nestor, where she got to be around for Ashton\u2019s special championship campaign.\nThis season, she has kept in contact with her little sister and even provided the motivation for the 2014 team\u2019s theme of \u201cLegacy.\u201d\nThey will always be connected when it comes to SU lacrosse. A glimpse at Ashton\u2019s vanity plates, which read simply \u201cMNIWEAT,\u201d will remind anyone of that.\n\u201cThat is my mom\u2019s doing,\u201d Wheatley said with a chuckle. \u201cHer email is \u2018momowheats\u2019, my sister has \u2018WHEATS\u2019 on her license plate. When I first got my car she got the plates without me knowing. My dad has a little bit of gray hair and they call him \u2018Frosted Wheats.\u2019 It\u2019s just one of those things.\u201d\n\u2014 Shawn Yonker", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 5337, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 309.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.denverpost.com/2012/05/22/four-secret-service-agents-fight-dismissals-over-prostitutes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:32Z", "digest": "sha1:NED3MRNO4EMTCOMUE6U344M2JGAMPTEO", "length": 2765, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.denverpost.com", "title": "Four Secret Service agents fight dismissals over prostitutes \u2013 The Denver Post", "raw_content": "Four Secret Service agents fight dismissals\u2026\nFour Secret Service agents fight dismissals over prostitutes\nWASHINGTON \u2014 Four Secret Service employees have decided to fight their dismissals for engaging in inappropriate conduct in Colombia last month, a development that could unravel what has been a swift and tidy resolution to an embarrassing scandal over agents\u2019 hiring of prostitutes.\nThe agents say the agency is making them scapegoats for behavior that it has long tolerated, a claim that Director Mark Sullivan may have to address before a Senate committee today. He has not spoken in public about the controversy, but his prepared testimony indicates he plans to say there was no breach of operational security.\nSeveral implicated agents have told associates that the facts of what happened in Cartagena differ from media accounts describing an outing of a dozen men in search of prostitutes. Instead, the men went to different bars and clubs and met women under a variety of circumstances, in some cases resulting in voluntary trysts that did not involve money.\nOne 29-year-old field agent assigned to the Washington office, who is single and who resigned under the threat of being fired, told investigators under a polygraph examination that he did not think at the time that the two women he brought back to his hotel room were prostitutes. He is among those seeking to overturn their dismissals, according to three people familiar with his case.\nThe scandal has badly damaged the Secret Service\u2019s reputation, and the fallout has spread to other agencies. A dozen military members are accused of hiring prostitutes on the trip, and the Drug Enforcement Administration is looking into allegations, made by a Secret Service agent, that DEA members previously had brought prostitutes to their apartments in Cartagena.\nAccording to interviews with multiple former and current employees and people briefed on the inquiry, the Secret Service agents involved brought women to their hotel rooms without hesitation. The agency says it was clear that employees should not do anything unbecoming of a Secret Service employee. Current and former agency employees say that sexual encounters during official travel had been condoned under an unwritten code that allows what happens on the road to stay there.\nThe scandal involves 12 agents implicated in the events of that night after registering the women at the Hotel Caribe\u2019s front desk in keeping with the hotel\u2019s policy for nonpaying overnight guests, according to multiple people briefed on the investigation.\nThree of those implicated were cleared of serious misconduct charges. In addition to the four who are challenging their dismissals, at least four others were forced out.\nThe fate of one agent is unknown.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 300, "original_length": 9078, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 337.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.departures.com/lifestyle/sport/downward-ho", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:24Z", "digest": "sha1:BZU3D3YORWIHEGYEF4BFBZFPEYMIRTL4", "length": 9580, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.departures.com", "title": "Downward HO! | Departures", "raw_content": "Home / Lifestyle / Sport\nDownward HO!\nSaint Moritz's Cresta Run, the most famous toboggan track in the world, has been an old boys' club for more than a century. Lee Marshall finds the way in.\nBy Lee Marshall on March 30, 2010\nWearing a green cricket sweater and tweed knickers, Lieutenant Colonel Johnny Moss could appear more retired Eton headmaster than retired British army man. But when he begins to lecture a roomful of terrified beginners about to attempt the Cresta Run\u2014the world's only amateur ice toboggan course\u2014his barbed military irony kicks in with a vengeance.\n\"Take off all rings,\" he instructs. \"If your hands get caught beneath your toboggan they can act as a guillotine\u2014and severed fingers make a terrible mess on the ice.\" Moss, 63, then proceeds to unroll a poster of a human skeleton made up of patched-together X-rays of broken bones, spinal injuries, punctured organs, and other inconveniences previously suffered by members of the Saint Moritz Tobogganing Club, which operates the Cresta Run.\nThat X-ray ghoul flashes through my mind about 20 minutes later. I am flat on a toboggan, having made a final check of my knee, elbow, and glove guards, my helmet strap, my boots and their projecting metal rakes, and the mechanism that slides the seat of the sled forward into the \"fast\" position. Fast? I'll settle for getting down in one piece.\nThe 120-year-old Cresta Run is an Alpine legend, a three-quarter-mile thrill ride that is one of those things to do before you die (or die doing). Though the SMTC is a members-only club\u2014 it reviews some 50 applications for full membership every year, about half of which are granted\u2014anyone, as long as he is over 18 and male, can ride the course by joining the Supplementary List. SL membership is granted to every man who applies\u2014provided he's physically fit\u2014and entitles him to five rides during a single season, from just before Christmas until the end of February. Complete beginners are given a pep talk beforehand and assigned an instructor. And like every SL member, they are outfitted with all the necessary equipment, except ski gloves and goggles.\nNovices do the run at Junction, a point that is about a quarter of a mile down the course, right outside the delightful 1964 clubhouse. The more accomplished tobogganers start at Top, and many members say you aren't a true Cresta rider until you've set off from there.\nBut here I am at Junction. And as I prepare for my plunge, Giancarlo Cattaneo, my 57-year-old instructor\u2014and one of the few ever to have completed the run from Top in under 51 seconds\u2014gives me a final tap on the back and tells me once more not to be a sack of potatoes. The starter's assistant lifts the foot that has been holding my toboggan back, and slowly I begin to slide, my chin forward about six inches above the ice. In about three seconds I've picked up speed. In about six I'm going as fast as I want to be. In about nine I'm going a lot faster than that.\nAnd here, way before I'm ready for it, comes Rise, the first bank on the course. Now what was I supposed to do on the first bank?\nThe Cresta Run is famous not only as a toboggan course but also for the air of kooky British derring-do that hangs about the club and its members. Saint Moritz may be in the heart of the Swiss Alps, but the Cresta Run is, as poet Rupert Brooke once wrote in quite another context, a \"corner of a foreign field that is forever England.\" Though much of the membership list of 1,300 reads like a roll call of the European aristocracy, English is the common language in the clubhouse and bar, and all the club's presidents\u2014aside from one long-serving American, Harry Hays Morgan, and Canadian Doug Connor\u2014have been British.\nTobogganing took off in the Alps in the 1870s, well before skiing. It was in Davos, 40 miles from Saint Moritz, that the British writer John Addington Symonds popularized the sport as both a hair-raising new pastime and a way for rather aloof English travelers to meet the locals. The fad soon spread to Saint Moritz, and in the 1884\u201385 season five regular winter visitors\u2014four English, one Australian\u2014built the first version of the Cresta Run by linking arms and tramping down the snow along the course they had laid out. In 1887 a group of riders, with the help of hotelier Peter Badrutt, formed the Saint Moritz Tobogganing Club. In an odd reversal of the trend for female emancipation in sports, women were banned from riding the run in 1929, after posting some very respectable times in SMTC's early years. Today just one race a year\u2014on the last weekend of the season\u2014is set aside for the wives and daughters of club members, though there are stories of intrepid women sledders doing the run at night. Other than this hard-and-fast rule, the club welcomes one and all; membership is not an exclusive preserve of American tycoons and European aristocracy. \"One of our most valued members, and one of the best Cresta riders ever, is Nino Bibbia, who is a retired greengrocer in Saint Moritz,\" says Moss, who also serves as the club's secretary. \"It's not just about how fast you can do the run. It's about the fun and enjoyment that you can contribute.\"\nEvery year the Cresta Run has been created more or less the same way it was in 1885. The design, however, has grown gradually safer and more refined as riders have become faster. In the last week of November, an Italian builder named Natalino Bera and his crew dump bulldozersful of snow along the course, then set about molding the run, using only shovels, brushes, and a metal form resembling an upturned bedstead to shape the steep-walled straights. \"It's all done by eye,\" Moss says, \"following a method that has been handed down from generation to generation for more than a century.\" Bera has a personal interest in getting the course right: He's a keen Cresta rider himself.\nThe technique employed on the Cresta Run is something like the one known as bob skeleton, which is done at the Winter Olympics. In both, riders lie facedown and headfirst on a small racing toboggan. In tobogganing, the boots have rakes; in skeleton, they don't. The main difference is in the course itself. Skeleton races take place on bobsled tracks, with their great banked curves. If you were to throw a curling stone down a bob run, it would stay on, kept in by those up-and-over edges; if you threw the stone down the Cresta Run, it would fly off at the first or second bend. When the Cresta Run is carved out of the snow every year, the banks are cut deliberately (some would say sadistically) short.\n\"You need to put a lot more energy into riding the Cresta than the bob skeleton,\" says Lord Clifton Wrottesley, 37, currently one of the top three Cresta riders and an Olympic skeleton competitor for Ireland. Wrottesley first did the run when he was 22 and became totally hooked.\nThe most notorious section of the run is Shuttlecock. Tumbles are common; there have even been four deaths (the last was in 1973). Those who wipe out here become automatic members of the Shuttlecock Club, a fraternity with its very own club tie.\nAs I came into Shuttlecock, I tried to remember a diagram in the little red guide book Moss had given me (\"Chairman Mao's hints for beginners,\" he called it). It showed the perfect line to take on the bank. But everything looked different from this angle: All I could do was hold on for dear life and remind myself that if I raked hard with my left foot, it would take me down off the lip of the curve, avoiding a collision with the piles of straw waiting to catch those who crash here.\nAmazingly it worked. I dropped out of the bank, shifted my weight forward on the sliding seat as Cattaneo had instructed, and trusted blindly in his advice that from this point on I should just \"go for it.\" The ice walls sped past on Bledisloe Straight; I have only the vaguest memory of hurtling under the road and railway bridges and tackling the final, gentle curves of Scylla and Charybdis.\nWhat I do remember, very clearly, is getting woozily to my feet after piling into the rolls of orange foam at the end of the course, turning to the rider who had gone down before me, and saying in a shaky voice, \"Again! Again!\"\nA seasonal membership to the Saint Moritz Tobogganing Club (December\u2013February) costs $415. For details, log on to cresta-run.com.\nLEE MARSHALL, DEPARTURES contributing editor, wrote about Diego Della Valle of Tod's in the March/April issue.\nThe Thrills and Spills of the Cresta Run\nFrom this starting position, which is reserved for experienced riders, the course is three quarters of a mile long. First-timers who do the run from Top are often told \"Congratulations, you are now a Cresta rider.\"\nBy taking off here, beginners shave off a quarter of a mile from the run's total distance.\nBy far Cresta's most dangerous turn, Shuttlecock has caused countless broken bones and has even claimed four lives. The most recent death was of British naval officer Lieutenant Rory Neilson in 1973.\nMichael DiGiacomo, in his Cresta Run book, Apparently Unharmed, quotes club vice president Arnold von Bohlen und Halbach: \"[In 1946] I saw a rider fall at Battledore. He got up, spit into his hands. There were three teeth.\"\nArt dealer Bruno Bischofberger pioneered the kamikaze position\u2014arms to the side instead of in front\u2014in the 1970s. The technique led to three falls by Bischofberger at Charybdis, one breaking several ribs.\nExplore More in Sport\nWhy It\u2019s Okay to Love the Yankees Again\nAttention, Downhill Racers: What's New In Skiing the American West\nAmerica\u2019s Cup 2017: How To Make A Yacht Fly", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 12884, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.designweek.co.uk/issues/30-august-2007/baa-eyes-more-consultancies-for-heathrow-east-terminal/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:15Z", "digest": "sha1:GNWN35WICMV3NA3HPAL7KNFKZWFKWD5N", "length": 2792, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.designweek.co.uk", "title": "BAA eyes more consultancies for Heathrow East terminal \u2013 Design Week", "raw_content": "BAA eyes more consultancies for Heathrow East terminal\nBAA is seeking design consultancies to work on Heathrow East, the facility that will eventually replace Terminal 2. T2 will be demolished in spring 2008 to make way for the new \u00a31.5bn terminal.\nThe project is being co-ordinated by BAA\u2019s small in-house design team of about six people, led by director of design David Bartlett.\nBesides drafting in architect Foster & Partners to design the terminal, BAA plans to use a core roster of consultancies currently engaged on Terminal 5 to work on Heathrow East. T5\u2019s principal product consultant Priestman Goode will oversee design of the customer-facing elements of the interior. Speirs and Major will design the lighting at Heathrow East, as it did at T5. Other design groups will be appointed on an ad hoc basis, between now and the end of the year.\n\u2018We have the main team of design groups on board, and they are already delivering scheme designs, but it is still early days for the Heathrow East project. We have not yet got into passenger-level details,\u2019 says Bartlett. \u2018As and when we need smaller consultants, we will be appointing them, from now until the end of the year.\u2019\nThe new terminal will replace the oldest sections of Heathrow airport, including T2 and the office development Queens Building, which dates back to 1955 and Heathrow\u2019s previous life as London Airport. Demolition of the buildings will begin in April, once T2\u2019s resident airline British Airways has moved to its new home in T5.\nHeathrow East is scheduled to open in 2012, in time for the London Olympics. It constitutes the second stage of BAA\u2019s programme of renovation for the airport, Transforming Heathrow. This includes the construction of T5 and the revamping of Terminal 3, which is due for completion at the end of the year.\nAlthough Heathrow East will not have a greater capacity than T2, remaining fixed at 30m passengers a year, BAA hopes that the facility will \u2018match the main T5 building in terms of scale and ambiance, and equal or surpass it in terms of form and function.\u2019\nBAA: the next decade\nThe group plans to invest about \u00a39.5bn in renovations and expansions at Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted:\nGatwick: \u00a3850m to increase the north terminal\u2019s capacity, and revamp retail at the south terminal\nStansted: \u00a32.5bn to expand the terminal by 6000m2\nHeathrow: \u00a36.2bn for the refurbishment of all its terminals, plus construction of T5 and Heathrow East\nTransforming heathrow\n\u2022 27 March 2007 \u2013 Heathrow Terminal 5 opens\n\u2022 April 2008 \u2013 demolition of Terminal 2 begins\n\u2022 2012 \u2013 T2 replacement facility Heathrow East opens \u2022 There are also plans to refurbish the Terminal 3 access zone to achieve a more spacious environment for passengers and airlines\n30 August 2007 Projects Other\nIt\u2019s the way we tell \u2019em", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 5665, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 280.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.detroitnews.com/story/life/advice/2018/10/25/abby-house-cleaner-tries-interior-designer/38279079/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:00Z", "digest": "sha1:Y375JNM7ZIWN4RJ6RCJVW7MCFLHGT5FA", "length": 2409, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.detroitnews.com", "title": "Abby: House cleaner tries being an interior designer", "raw_content": "Abby: House cleaner tries being an interior designer\nWhen I walked into my laundry room, I noticed two pictures had been removed from the wall and rehung in my living room\nAbby: House cleaner tries being an interior designer When I walked into my laundry room, I noticed two pictures had been removed from the wall and rehung in my living room Check out this story on detroitnews.com: https://www.detroitnews.com/story/life/advice/2018/10/25/abby-house-cleaner-tries-interior-designer/38279079/\nDear Abby: I am wondering if anyone else has ever asked about this. I have had the same cleaning woman for three years. She does an excellent job and works hard. I got her the last six or seven of her clients. However, she has made little changes in the past when I\u2019m not home.\nFor example, she reorganized a kitchen drawer and laundry room cabinet without first clearing it with me. Yesterday, when I walked into my laundry room, I noticed two pictures had been removed from the wall and rehung in my living room. Furthermore, she used three nails to hang them and left the first nail in the wall because she had made a mistake. I removed the pictures and returned them to their original spots. The three holes in the living room wall remain.\nI rent an expensive penthouse. The holes are like bullet holes to me. In addition, I do not have the paint that matches, and I am not handy with spackle and painting.\nMy cleaning lady is very sensitive. When I asked her to let me know the night before if she needs to cancel, I almost lost her for good. I had to call repeatedly, and I\u2019m walking on eggshells now.\nRenter in Nevada\nDear Renter: For your cleaning woman to have done what she did was wrong, and you need to explain it to her so nothing similar will happen again. Sometimes it isn\u2019t what you say, but how you say it. Hang onto your temper while telling her she has created a problem for you. It\u2019s the truth, and she needs to hear it. If her response is to punish you by not showing up, you are well rid of the woman.\nP.S. Visit a paint store or home improvement store and you may be surprised to know that paint can be closely matched these days if you bring a small sample with you. They may also be able to recommend someone who can fix the wall for a reasonable price.\nRead or Share this story: https://www.detroitnews.com/story/life/advice/2018/10/25/abby-house-cleaner-tries-interior-designer/38279079/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 4232, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 269.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dfm-law.com/blog/2018/07/your-day-in-court---defending-your-dui-charge.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:25Z", "digest": "sha1:ZCISO3LPBJABR4GNFPDFRJOQVCGJAVMP", "length": 2959, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.dfm-law.com", "title": "Your Day in Court - Defending your DUI charge | Dearie, Fischer & Mathews LLC", "raw_content": "This post is the second in a series addressing those of you who have been charged with DUI, or what is now known as OVI - Operating a Vehicle under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs. In Part 1, I outlined the basics of OVI law in Ohio. Today I'll talk about how an OVI case proceeds through the court system and what we can do to protect you from jail, a driver's license suspension and the other potential negative consequences of an OVI conviction.\nRegaining Your Car And Your Driving Privileges\nYou may have been surprised that when you were charged with OVI, the police officer took your driver's license and impounded your car. When an OVI client hires me, the first thing I work on is getting your car and driving privileges back. An OVI case may take several months to be resolved. You do NOT want to be unable to drive during that entire period.\nChallenging the Evidence\nThe next thing I do for my OVI clients is obtain all of the evidence in the case. These days that usually consists of a police report, paperwork associated with field sobriety tests and bodily substance tests, and the video of the traffic stop.\nI will analyze this evidence and work with you to develop a defense, but we will not go straight to trial. Instead, I'll meet with the prosecutor, tell him or her about you, and attempt to negotiate a dismissal or reduction of the OVI charge. Usually, I am able to negotiate some important concessions from the prosecutor that may allow us to settle the case in way that prevents any significant impact on your life.\nPretrial Motion to Suppress the Evidence\nIf I am unable to negotiate a resolution of the case that you're happy with, then we will go to a pretrial motion hearing where we will attack the reliability and admissibility of the evidence against you. Oftentimes, some of the key evidence is thrown out by the Judge, so that evidence can no longer be used against you. If we still can't settle the case, then we'll go to trial with evidence and arguments that you know you can win with.\nTeamwork is the Difference with Dearie, Fischer & Mathews\nAlthough I am your lawyer, you will make all of the decisions in your case, with my advice. I will keep you informed of each development in your case so that you always know what your options are and the strategy that we're pursuing. Winning an OVI case requires a team effort by the client and the attorney.\nFor More Information, Call Jim Dearie at (513) 932-5529. Your First Consultation is Free.\nIf you would like to speak with me about your Ohio OVI case, feel free to call me, Jim Dearie, at (513) 932-5529. I almost always answer my phone, but if I can't, leave me a message and I'll call you right back. Drive safe and take care.\n(For Part 1 in this series, see video: Charged with DUI in Ohio? We Can Help)\nRelated Posts: Charged With DUI in Ohio? We Can Help., Driving Stoned: Marijuana DUI-OVI in Ohio, How to Hire a DUI Lawyer You Can Trust: Lebanon Attorney Explains", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 6152, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 295.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dgi.gov.lk/news/latest-news/1673-national-action-plan-for-controlling-corruption-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:41Z", "digest": "sha1:KYOZ6UXTPUVWT3WDCP6YINB4GBH4SSSG", "length": 406, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.dgi.gov.lk", "title": "National Action Plan for controlling corruption", "raw_content": "National Action Plan for controlling corruption\nThe Cabinet of Ministers yesterday (24th Oct.) approved a proposal to compile an action plan with the consultation of relevant agencies, for empowering anti-corruption agencies.\nThe purpose of this action plan is to control corruption and make the public aware on negative impacts of corruption.\nThe proposal was made by Justice Minister Thalatha Athukorala.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 2427, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 335.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dhammatek.co.uk/product-tag/samsung-galaxy-core-prime-black/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:02Z", "digest": "sha1:CTHLWOLXEPDPYXHCD4MAEVMY3ZLTRW7W", "length": 31, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.dhammatek.co.uk", "title": "samsung galaxy core prime Black Archives - Dhammatek Limited Refurbished Phones:Used iPhone,Tablet Accessories Buy Wholesale Price samsung galaxy core prime Black Archives - Dhammatek Limited", "raw_content": "samsung galaxy core prime Black", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 507, "original_length": 33673, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.5, "perplexity": 289.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dietnews360.com/summaries/new-diet-shown-to-reduce-the-risk-of-alzheimers-disease.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:56Z", "digest": "sha1:UC2MQE2OQ4RKGSPP5JAT7P2WW22JRHPA", "length": 960, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.dietnews360.com", "title": "New Diet Shown To Reduce The Risk Of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease", "raw_content": "New Diet Shown To Reduce The Risk Of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease\nU.S. researchers who tracked the eating habits of nearly a thousand people over ten years have used the data to develop a new diet that reduces the occurrence of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. The MIND diet is a sort of mash-up of the Mediterranean and DASH (anti-hypertension) diets, but reduces Alzheimer\u2019s risk significantly more than either one alone. To follow the diet you eat 10 \"brain-healthy\u201d food groups: green leafy vegetables, other vegetables, nuts, berries, beans, whole grains, fish, poultry, olive oil and wine; and avoid five unhealthy groups: red meats, butter and stick margarine, cheese, pastries and sweets, and fried or fast food.\nMartha Clare Morris et al., \"MIND diet associated with reduced incidence of Alzheimer's disease. \", Alzheimer's & Dementia, March 30, 2015, \u00a9 The Alzheimer's Association\nhttp://www.webmd.com/alzheimers/news/20150327/could-a-diet-help-shield-you-from-alzheimers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1477, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 198.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/redmond-wa/william-cook-8135814", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:40Z", "digest": "sha1:GTO4QXQ74IGWJXPUASC57VDJHUGOOJO3", "length": 1907, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.dignitymemorial.com", "title": "William Walter Cook Obituary - Redmond, WA", "raw_content": "William Walter Cook Obituary\nWilliam Walter Cook\nWilliam (Bill) Walter Cook of Sammamish WA\nBill passed away January 21,2019 after a long illness. He was born to Merle and Louise Barnes Cook in Lebanon, OR on October 18, 1945 and grew up in Harrisburg on his family\u2019s farm. After graduating from Harrisburg High School, he studied at Clark College, and eventually began his career in the commercial fire protection business. He reveled in the great camaraderie and many friendships he made with colleagues and clients. In 1983, he was introduced to the love of his life, Karen Cook. They married in 1985 and Bill became step-father to Karen\u2019s four girls. He took to the role with enthusiasm, always willing to provide advice on car troubles or lend a few dollars to get them out of a jam. He was a caring man who was always ready to joke and tease those he loved. He and Karen were happily inseparable and spent much of their free time boating or skiing. Bill was a hero to Karen as she fought a battle with Alzheimer\u2019s, selflessly providing the support and love she needed to live with her disease.\nBill leaves his beloved wife Karen, sister Darlene (Frank) Ellis and brother Robert (Bob) Cook, nephews Scott Ellis, Chris Cook, Blair Cook, and their families, as well as nieces Kandace Hanks, Amanda Adeniji and their families.\nHe was loved by his step-daughters, Brynn (Mike) Telkamp, Regan (Chris) Hurley, Colleen (Kristen) Grobstok and Heather Cole and especially by his cherished grandchildren, Johan and Jack Telkamp, Jane and George Hurley, and Hans and Kaia Grobstok.\nHe will be laid to rest in Harrisburg, OR alongside his mother and father. In lieu of flowers, the family suggests a donation to the Alzheimer\u2019s Association of Washington in Bill\u2019s name\nAlzheimer's Association of Washington\nIn Memory Of William Walter Cook\nhttps://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/redmond-wa/william-cook-8135814", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 3752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 257.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.disabled-world.com/medical/immunization/metastatic-melanoma.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:52Z", "digest": "sha1:5SFERJSWJUJ63JCLA22VEU6BP6JJLI67", "length": 6056, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.disabled-world.com", "title": "Patient-specific Vaccines for Metastatic Melanoma May Induce Durable Complete Regression - Disabled World", "raw_content": ":: Patient-specific Vaccines for Metastatic Melanoma May Induce Durable Complete Regression\nPorter Novelli, Life Sciences\nSynopsis : Encouraging clinical study results for patient-specific vaccine therapy to treat metastatic melanoma.\nHoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian recently announced encouraging clinical study results for patient-specific vaccine therapy to treat metastatic melanoma.\nThe study is ongoing, but the report concludes that patient-specific vaccines can sometimes induce durable complete regression of progressing soft-tissue melanoma metastases, as demonstrated in one particular patient who participated in the trial.\nThe study report, entitled: \"Durable Complete Response of Refractory, Progressing, Metastatic Melanoma after Treatment with a Patient-Specific Vaccine,\" will appear in the October issue of Cancer Bio-therapy and Radio-pharmaceuticals. Lead author of the report is Robert O. Dillman, MD, FACP, medical oncologist and cancer immunologist, as well as executive medical and scientific director at Hoag Cancer Institute. The study was sponsored by Hoag Hospital Foundation.\n\"Although we had previously shown that patient-specific vaccines can be associated with long-term disease control and survival despite previous recurrences of widespread metastatic melanoma, , , this is the first complete regression we have observed with a dendritic cell-based patient-specific vaccine therapy in patients with measurable metastatic melanoma,\" said Dr. Dillman.\nThe patient profiled in the study presented with cervical spine metastases and within the year had experienced local disease progression and, despite various therapies, metastases to the axilla, rectum, gall bladder, and multiple soft-tissue sites. She had previously received radiation therapy, combination chemotherapy, interleukin-2 plus interferon bio-therapy, gamma knife radiosurgery, and undergone multiple surgical resections. At the time vaccine therapy was initiated, she had multiple new, measurable, soft-tissue metastases that were increasing in size.\nThe patient was treated with a vaccine consisting of autologous dendritic cells incubated with irradiated tumor cells from an autologous tumor cell line and suspended in GM-CSF, with s.c. injections once a week for three weeks and monthly for five months. There was evidence of disease regression by the completion of therapy. A few months later, a complete response was documented by radiologic scans, and subsequently reconfirmed at six-month intervals. She remains in complete remission more than 2.5 years after starting the vaccine, and more than two years after completing the vaccine, and survives more than four years after her initial presentation with bone, bowel, and lymph node metastases. This is the first time she has been in a complete remission since her initial diagnosis.\n\"These results are extremely encouraging for patients suffering from metastatic melanoma,\" said Dr. Dillman. \"The promise of new therapies such as personalized cancer vaccines may help contribute to survival rates in these patients.\"\nAbout Hoag Cancer Institute -Hoag Cancer Institute is accredited as a \"Comprehensive Community Cancer Program\" by the Commission on Cancer of the American College of Surgeons, and was designated as \"Outstanding\" following its most recent survey. The Institute provides a broad array of innovative cancer treatments as well as patient-centered education and support programs. As the highest volume provider of cancer care in Orange County, Hoag Cancer Institute manages approximately 3,000 newly diagnosed cancer patients each year, providing the latest state-of-the-art technology and treatment options. The Institute participates in a variety of clinical trials, develops patient-specific biological treatments in its cell biology laboratory, and provides a wealth of complementary care programs for patients.\nAbout Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian -Hoag is a not-for-profit regional healthcare delivery network in Orange County, Calif. that treats nearly 30,000 inpatients and 350,000 outpatients annually. Hoag consists of two acute-care hospitals, seven health centers and a network for more than 1,300 physicians, 5,000 employees and 2,000 volunteers. Hoag Hospital Newport Beach, which has served Orange County since 1952, and Hoag Hospital Irvine, which opened in 2010, are designated Magnet hospitals by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Hoag offers a comprehensive mix of health care services, including Centers of Excellence in cancer, heart and vascular, neurosciences, orthopedics and women's health. National Research Corporation has endorsed Hoag as Orange County's most preferred hospital for the past 14 consecutive years. And for an unprecedented 14 years, residents of Orange County have chosen Hoag as the county's best hospital in a local newspaper survey. Visit www.hoag.org.\n1 Dillman RO, DePriest C, DeLeon C, et al. Patient-specific vaccines derived from autologous tumor cell lines as active specific immunotherapy: results of exploratory phase I/II trials in patients with metastatic melanoma. Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2007;22:309\n2 Dillman RO, Selvan SR, Schlitz PM. Patient-specific dendritic cell vaccines for metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1179.\n3 Dillman RO, Selvan SR, Schlitz PM, et al. Phase II trial of dendritic cells loaded with antigens from self-renewing, proliferating autologous tumor cells as patient-specific anti-tumor vaccines in patients with metastatic melanoma: Final Report. Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2009;24:311.\nCitation: Porter Novelli, Life Sciences. (2010/09/28). Patient-specific Vaccines for Metastatic Melanoma May Induce Durable Complete Regression. Retrieved 2019-02-15, from https://www.disabled-world.com/medical/immunization/metastatic-melanoma.php Direct Link: Patient-specific Vaccines for Metastatic Melanoma May Induce Durable Complete Regression - Encouraging clinical study results for patient-specific vaccine therapy to treat metastatic melanoma - Porter Novelli, Life Sciences", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 7989, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 209.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.divenav.com/products/cootwo/warranty", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:26Z", "digest": "sha1:PHH4A2A4ZHQFE3TZ3LAOIQHIKK2XUU66", "length": 4262, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.divenav.com", "title": "DiveNav - Products - cootwo", "raw_content": "WARRANTY DiveNav, Inc. (the \"Company\") warranty obligations for cootwo (the \"Product\") are limited to the terms set forth in this document as well those set forth in the Warranty section of the company website. Company warrants the Product against substantial defects in material and workmanship under normal use for a period of one (1) year from the date of original purchase (the \"Limited Warranty\"). This Limited Warranty is non-transferable, covers only the original purchaser and does not cover the battery and the sensors. An original or copy of the sales receipt from the original sales retailer or Company website is required to validate the warranty coverage. This Limited Warranty does not cover products purchased through non-authorized dealers. Warranty claims must be made directly to the Company. Limitation of Liability IN NO EVENT SHALL COMPANY, NOR ITS AFFILIATES, NOR ITS EMPLOYEES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, AGENTS, CONTRACTORS, DISTRIBUTORS, SUPPLIERS OR ASSIGNS (THE \"RELEASED PARTIES\") BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, PROPERTY DAMAGE, LOSS OF VALUE OF THE PRODUCT, DEATH, INJURY OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES THAT MAY BE CAUSED TO YOU, YOUR FAMILY, HEIRS, ESTATE OR ASSIGNS. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY DAMAGES THAT YOU MIGHT INCUR FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL DAMAGES REFERENCED HEREIN) AND ALL DIRECT OR GENERAL DAMAGES IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE AND OTHERWISE), THE ENTIRE LIABILITY OF THE COMPANY SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT ACTUALLY PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS OR EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. Exclusions and Limitations Company's Limited Warranty applies only to the Product. The warranty does not apply to any non-Company products, even if packaged or sold with the Product. This warranty does not apply to damage caused by abuse, misuse, accident, tampering, force majeure, or modifications of the Product. Remedy Your sole and exclusive remedy for a breach of this Limited Warranty, and Company's sole and entire liability is, at Company's discretion, to repair or replace the defective Product or refund the purchase price of the defective Product within thirty (30) calendar days of the date of purchase. Repair or replacement (including part and labor) shall be made at Company's expenses. Company reserves the right to send you a replacement product that is the same or an equivalent substitute. Replacement products will be furnished only on an exchange basis. Replacement products are warranted as above for the reminder of the original applicable Product warranty period. Warranty Disclaimer EXCEPT AS SET FORTH ABOVE IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY, THE PRODUCT IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE COMPANY MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IF SUCH DISCLAIMER OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY IS NOT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DURATION OF ANY SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTIES IS LIMITED TO THE DURATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY MAY LAST, SO SUCH LIMITATIONS OR EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. Obtaining Warranty Service If you wish to make a claim under this warranty with respect to the Product, you can do that either by using our website or by sending an e-mail to customer.service@divenav.com with the following information: 1) Attach photocopy of original purchase receipt. 2) Provide purchase date, product UPC code, and serial number. 3) Write brief description of the problem. 4) Provide a telephone number and e-mail address at which you can be reached during normal business hours. All of the above information is required before a warranty claim will be accepted. Once Company validates your claim, we will issue you an RMA (Return Material Authorization) number and shipping information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 5144, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 300.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.downs.kent.sch.uk/calendar/?calid=1,3&pid=7&viewid=1&event=1122", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:34Z", "digest": "sha1:N77A4SWHIG5OOSUG6NBS2D3GWTMX3IPP", "length": 121, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.downs.kent.sch.uk", "title": "The Downs CE Primary School - Years 5&6 Handball club", "raw_content": "This event will take place between 15:00 and 16:15 on 19/09/2018 and on Wednesday each week there after until 10/10/2018.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 1871, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 23.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.drawnandquarterly.com/moomin-book-three", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:17Z", "digest": "sha1:CHFTUUOEL67VW75YDUYWQDVZESI7BEIM", "length": 1065, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.drawnandquarterly.com", "title": "Moomin Book 3 | Drawn & Quarterly", "raw_content": "Moomin has been swiftly making its way into the hearts of North Americans ever since Drawn & Quarterly began collecting the strip in 2006. It debuted in the London Evening News in 1954 and has become the fastest-selling D+Q series to date. Fifty years ago, Jansson's observations of everyday life \u2014 whimsical but with biting undertones \u2014 easily caught the attention of an international audience and still resonate today.\nThis third volume returns to Moominvalley, where its beloved inhabitants get tangled up in five new stories. Moomin falls in love with a damsel in distress, an unseasonably warm spell turns the valley into a tropical rainforest, and a flying saucer crashes into Moominmamma's garden. Moominpappa decides to live out his dream of occupying a lighthouse and writing a great seaside novel, only to discover that he hates the sea so close up and has no interest in writing about it, and a variety of curious clubs spring up in the valley. Moomin and Moominmamma do their level best to avoid the whole mess but, of course, get drawn into the muddle.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 4582, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 202.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.drfagan.net/blog/post/monitoring-blood-pressure-is-important-for-both-your-general-and-oral-health.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:40Z", "digest": "sha1:RCQIS4TILTA7G52V4YWHLWJLLHJ5KSCF", "length": 2172, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.drfagan.net", "title": "Monitoring Blood Pressure is Important for Both Your General and Oral Health - Cosmetic Dental & Implant Center", "raw_content": "It\u2019s time for your semi-annual visit to our office. As we prepare for your examination and teeth cleaning, we may also take a moment to check your blood pressure.\nNo, you\u2019re not in the wrong office. The fact is, blood pressure screenings in dental offices are becoming more prevalent. The reason is twofold: as one of your healthcare providers, we may be able to identify a problem with your blood pressure that has previously gone unnoticed; and hypertension (chronic high blood pressure) and any drugs you may be taking for it can affect your dental health and how we provide treatment.\nHypertension, the medical term for high blood pressure, is usually regarded as any sustained pressure greater than 125/80 mm Hg (millimeters of mercury). It\u2019s been identified as a major cause of cardiovascular disease, a family of heart-related diseases that affect an astounding 80 million people in the United States. Chronic hypertension has gained a reputation as \u201cthe silent killer\u201d \u2014 many people are unaware they have it and if left untreated can lead to more serious conditions such as stroke or heart attack. It\u2019s also a symptom of diabetes, even in the absence of other symptoms.\nAs part of your healthcare team, we\u2019re in a good position to screen for hypertension and other general health problems. At the same time, hypertension is an important factor in dental care, especially if you are on regulating medication. Many anti-hypertensive drugs have side effects, such as dry mouth, that can affect your oral health. Your pressure status and medications may also affect the types and dosages of local anesthetics we would use during procedures; many of these constrict blood vessels (known as vasoconstrictors), which can elevate blood pressure.\nA simple blood pressure check could reveal a health problem you didn\u2019t even know about. It also helps us provide you with better and safer dental care.\nIf you would like more information on the effects of high blood pressure on your dental health, please contact us or schedule an appointment for a consultation. You can also learn more about this topic by reading the Dear Doctor magazine article \u201cMonitoring Blood Pressure.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 376, "original_length": 14186, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 178.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.drgourmet.com/column/dr/2009/072709.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:19Z", "digest": "sha1:AXVBUZLZJP6OHXYFQZNZG4Q2WLTXW77D", "length": 2697, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.drgourmet.com", "title": "Dr. Tim Says : Fats", "raw_content": "How to Eat Healthy:\n[This is another in our series on the How and Why of Eating Healthy.]\nThere's good reason to be confused about just what to eat and what not to eat. So many \"diet\" books focus only on the macronutrients: fats, carbohydrates and protein and over the last three decades there have been dozens of competing theories.,\nThe low-fat wave, while well intentioned, wasn\u2019t completely correct. The message ended up being that all fats were bad. Even though researchers told us to not eat fat, it became clear pretty quickly that they had made a mistake. At the time it was known that eating foods high in saturated fat was a health issue, but we\u2019ve come to know that other fats are more of a problem. Unfortunately the message in people\u2019s minds remained: \"All fat is bad.\"\nSome of the problem arises from the fact that it seems easier for folks to cope with only one of the macronutrients. Low-fat, low-carb, high protein, high fat \u2013 it seems so simple: \"I\u2019ll just eat less and be fine.\" Eating healthy is about eating great food and not eliminating any single group of ingredients just because they contain fats (or carbs or protein).\nSo, just what are these fats we\u2019re talking about?\nFatty acids come in a number of forms. One of their main roles is to provide storage fuel for the body, but they also are involved in absorption of some vitamins, helping to control inflammation and also in blood clotting. There are some fats that our bodies can produce on their own. Others that we have to consume are known as Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs).\nThe fatty acid molecule is made up of chains of carbon atoms. Each carbon atom in the chain has either 1 or 2 hydrogen atoms attached to it. When there are two hydrogen atoms attached to every carbon atom in the string, the fat is referred to as \"saturated.\"\nThat saturation is the important thing. We know that the type of saturated is what will have the most effect on your health (both for better and for worse).\nIt's pretty easy actually. Fat is OK. Saturated fats and trans-fats are those that you want to eat less of (more on them later). Fats that are unsaturated (having fewer hydrogen atoms) are better for you and the EFAs are those you want as part of your diet (more on those later).\nFats do have more calories per gram than carbohydrates or protein (9 grams for fat and 4 each for protein and carbs). Being careful with the amount of fat you consume can make a big difference in the number of calories you eat - but don\u2019t get obsessed with that.\nThe most important thing about eating healthy is the number of calories and also the quality of the calories you choose. Eating great quality fats means eating great quality calories.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 5379, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 240.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.drscenter.com/services/diabetes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:45Z", "digest": "sha1:JPZIZQL6MHMRA3JVHIW74XNGGVSCZB66", "length": 2723, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.drscenter.com", "title": "Diabetes Specialist - Las Vegas, NV: Doctors Center at Red Rock: Primary Care Physician", "raw_content": "Doctors Center at Red Rock Our Services Diabetes\nAs one of the top causes of death in the United States, diabetes can trigger a wide range of uncomfortable symptoms: weight loss, skin problems, and fatigue, to name a few. At the Doctors Center at Red Rock, Dr. Leo Capobianco leads an expert team who can diagnose and treat diabetes and other chronic conditions. With evidence-based care and the latest treatment protocols, patients in Las Vegas and Henderson, Nevada, can be sure they\u2019ll have the support they need to recover and lead a healthy life.\nThere are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Each presents different symptoms and has various causes.\nType 1 diabetes is usually present at birth or develops in childhood or early adolescence. It is an autoimmune condition, and it may have a genetic component.\nType 2 diabetes tends to develop in adulthood but can also be present in children. Chronic fluctuations in blood sugar or consistently high blood sugar cause this form of diabetes.\nBoth forms of diabetes are characterized by the body\u2019s inability to manage glucose properly. This compromises the insulin response, which normally helps to regulate how sugar is used in your cells.\nWhile type 1 diabetes is incurable, people with type 2 diabetes can recover if they address the cause of their blood sugar fluctuations with proper dietary and lifestyle strategies.\nDiabetes can be complicated to diagnose, as symptoms can vary from one individual to the next. In fact, most people with diabetes don't know they have it\nSome common symptoms of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are:\nA frequent need to urinate, especially at night\nSkin problems or wounds that are slow to heal\nBlurry vision or eye problems\nFrequent, extreme thirst\nInability to heal quickly from illnesses\nCrushing fatigue\nYour symptoms may also vary depending on the state of your blood sugar.\nWhat are diabetes treatment options?\nPeople with type 1 diabetes must continually manage their blood sugar, usually with insulin. If you have type 2 diabetes, you might take other types of medication that help improve the insulin response.\nFor both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, diet is a critical factor in managing symptoms and maintaining healthy blood sugar levels. A core focus of nutritional therapy for diabetics is to reduce carbohydrate consumption and maintain stable blood sugar by consuming plenty of protein and healthy fats.\nOther methods that your physician might recommend include:\nCommitting to a safe and effective exercise routine\nLearning to monitor your glucose levels and symptoms to avoid extreme highs or lows in blood sugar\nTo book your appointment at the Doctors Center at Red Rock today, use the easy online scheduler.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 4167, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 303.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.duadmissions.co.in/st-stephens-college-delhi-university-du-courses-cut-off-and-more/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:54Z", "digest": "sha1:XWAFO6HVUSACTWPETQVDRT7UDPECNLH4", "length": 9643, "nlines": 105, "source_domain": "www.duadmissions.co.in", "title": ":: St. Stephen\u2019s College :: Delhi University (DU) \u2013 Courses | Cut off and more - DU Admissions", "raw_content": "by DU Admissions | Dec 29, 2015 | DU Colleges | 24 comments\nSt. Stephen\u2019s College Delhi \u2013 A brief History: St. Stephen\u2019s college is affiliated to the University of Delhi and is located in Delhi, India. St. Stephen\u2019s is one of the oldest and most eminent colleges for science and arts in India. This well known Christian college falls under the Church of North India. St. Stephens College DU has furnished a number of notable alumni such as Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed who has been the former president of India, Muhammad Zia Ul Haq who was the former president of Pakistan and many more distinguished alumni who are world famous and highly reputed.\nSt. Stephen\u2019s College was started by the Cambridge Mission to Delhi. The colleges offers courses in both under-graduate and post-graduate courses such as courses in Science and Liberal Arts and also has been rated as one of India\u2019s premier institutions for Arts and Science.\nSt. Stephens College Delhi University\nSt. Stephens College DU Cut Off\nThe cut off list published by St. Stephen College every year releases a very high percentage for students to get enrolled in, like all the other colleges of University of Delhi.\nThe St. Stephen College cut off percent of a few very sought after courses such as B.A Economics usually stands at around 98.50%. Previous year the, St. Stephen College B.A. English first cut off was very high. It was 99% for the general category. You can view the first cut off list generated by the college in the table displayed The trend suggest that for next academic year, i.e., the St. Stephen College (DU) cut off 2016-17 are going to be very high.\nCheck Out : Predict Your Delhi University College by your class 12th percentage\nYou can check the St. Stephen\u2019s College Cut off 2015 from these links 2015 2014 2013. Also, you can predict which Delhi University College you might get at the time of DU Admissions 2016 by your expected or actual class 12th percentage using this simple tool.\nSt. Stephen\u2019s college \u2013 University of Delhi\nSt. Stephen\u2019s Delhi was established in 1845 by the Reverend M. J. Jennings, the Chaplain of Delhi. The college was operated under the Delhi Mission of the society for the propagation of the gospel.\nThe college was initially premised in Chandni Chawk, Delhi and was affiliated to the University of Calcutta. It constituted of 3 professors and 5 boarders. Later, the college changed its affiliation to Punjab University and was moved to a new location, Kashmiri Gate in Delhi. Getting St stephen\u2019s college admission is like having a dream come true. The college is known for the quality of education and facilities that it provides to its students.\nCheck Out : DU B.Sc. Expected Cut off\nSt. Stephen\u2019s college Courses \u2013\nThis Delhi University college offers 6 courses in B.A., 8 courses in M.A., 4 courses in M.Sc. and 4 courses in B.Sc. St. Stephen\u2019s doesn\u2019t have commerce courses like B.Com (Hons.) and M.Com.\nThe number of courses offered by St. Stephen\u2019s college is listed below:\nSt. Stephen\u2019s College Undergraduate (UG) Arts Courses St. Stephen\u2019s College Undergraduate (UG) Science Courses\nBachelor of Arts [BA] {Hons.} (Philosophy)\nBachelor of Arts [BA] {Hons.} (Sanskrit)\nBachelor of Arts [BA] {Hons.} (English) Bachelor of Science [B.Sc.]\nBachelor of Science [B.Sc.] {Hons.} (Chemistry)\nBachelor of Science [B.Sc.] {Hons.} (Mathematics)\nBachelor of Science [B.Sc.] {Hons.} (Physics)\nSt. Stephen\u2019s College Postgraduate (PG) Arts Courses St. Stephen\u2019s College Postgraduate (PG) Science Courses\nMaster of Arts [MA] (History)\nMaster of Arts [MA] (Mathematics)\nMaster of Arts [MA] (Operations Research)\nMaster of Arts [MA] (Philosophy)\nMaster of Arts [MA] (Sanskrit) Master of Science [M.Sc.] (Operational Research)\nMaster of Science [M.Sc.] (Chemistry)\nMaster of Science [M.Sc.] (Mathematics)\nMaster of Science [M.Sc.] (Physics)\nSt. Stephen\u2019s college fee Structure\nThe fee structure of few of the popular courses of St. Stephen\u2019s College are: Bachelor of Science- INR 1.08 Lakhs (total fee), B.A Hons. Economics \u2013 INR 1.02 Lakhs (total fee) and so on.\nSt. Stephen\u2019s College \u2013 Delhi University\nSt. Stephen\u2019s College Delhi Highlights\nRecruitments: Few of the highly reputed companies\u2019 visit St. Stephen\u2019s College for recruiting the students and offer an average package of 9 about 9 Lakh Rupees. St. Stephen\u2019s College Placement season bring about a lot of smiles on the faces of Stephen\u2019s students. Some of the companies are: BAIN, Monitor, Deutsche Bank, max New York life, ITC and so on.\nCollege societies: Constantly assumed a vital part in the life of the school, and are seen as basic to understudy improvement. Every scholarly subject has a society which supports addresses and exchanges. The famous additional curricular social societies and clubs take part in tasks related with debating, shows, trekking, film, social administration, photography, testing and cosmology.\nLibrary: St. Stephen\u2019s College has a very famous library that also provides digital services to students. The library constitutes rare Persian and Sanskrit manuscripts.\nSt. Stephen\u2019s College Notable Alumni\nSt. Stephen\u2019s College\u2019s alumni are also known by the name Stephanians. The alumni of St. Stephen\u2019s are currently highly reputed and many are Members of Parliament (MP) in India and also Presidents of three countries. The names of alumni are as follows:\nArun Maira, member of the Planning Commission\nArun Shourie, journalistand economist with the World Bank\nArvind Virmani, former Chief Economic Adviser to Government of India\nAsaf Ali, Indian ambassadorto USA, Governor of Odisha\nChhotu Ram, pre-partition politician, knighted in 1937\nFakhruddin Ali Ahmed, former Presidentof India\nGopalkrishna Gandhi, former Governorof West Bengal\nIndrajit Gupta, former MP and Home Ministerof India\nJarbom Gamlin, former Chief Ministerof Arunachal Pradesh\nKapil Sibal, MP, former Law Minister of India\nKaushik Basu, economist; Senior Vice President and Chief Economist of the World Bank; former CEAto the Government\nLieutenant General Syed Ata Hasnain, highest ranking Muslim officer of the Indian Army\nMani Shankar Aiyar, MP, former Cabinet Minister\nMontek Singh Ahluwalia, economist; Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission; former Finance Secretary\nMuhammad Zia-ul-Haq, former Presidentof Pakistan\nNatwar Singh, MP, former Foreign Minister of India\nPrajapati Trivedi, economist and first Secretary, Performance Management Division, Cabinet Secretariat\nPulok Chatterji, IAS, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India (2011-2014)\nRahul Gandhi, MP, Vice President Congress\nDo subscribe to our website to get all the latest Delhi University updates like St. Stephen\u2019s College cut off 2016 right in your inbox! Also, like DU Admissions Facebook page for instant updates on Facebook.\nSravani on March 31, 2016 at 8:09 am\nAdmission notifications for UG in delhi university\nria on April 5, 2016 at 1:18 pm\nI really want to get admission here \u2026\u2026 please tell me the required details for it\nand i have completed my 12th this year\u2026still waiting for results to come\nHello Ria, the admission criteria will be posted here very shortly. Like our facebook page and subscribe to the website to Stay informed.\nMankiret singh on April 7, 2016 at 9:05 am\nIs it possible to do b.s.c in music in your college\u2026..\nHello Mankiret, St. Stephen\u2019s College offers no such course.\nJoel Joy on April 15, 2016 at 7:34 pm\nIs course in Statistics available in St.Stephens?\nNaman Agarwal on April 15, 2016 at 8:11 pm\nIs there any form that I have to fill? If yes, then please tell the dates of form releasing Nd end line.\nsuraj on April 16, 2016 at 6:49 pm\nwhen will the online application for M.A.ENGLISH be out?\nhaisuiyile on May 1, 2016 at 8:47 am\nI have apply forms for MA in philosophy DU,what i want to know is about study materials or syllabus for entrance exam\nHelo moderator me ye janna chata hu ki mere 12th class(P.C.M) me65.6 percent no he to kya mera admission DU me ho sakta he to kiss -kiss course me please jaldi answer dena sir g\nanushka panwar on May 22, 2016 at 9:56 pm\nSir , i have secured 88% in 12th in science stream with maths. What are my chances to get admission in du either in bsc or in BA? And which college i may probably get? Please reply soon its urgent for me to know\nlongyang on May 23, 2016 at 2:11 pm\ni don\u2019t seem to find the online form. Where can i get it before it\u2019s too late ?\nkaran on May 25, 2016 at 12:42 am\nsir i have played 2 cricket nationals nd want to go for Bcom can i.?\nananya on May 25, 2016 at 11:09 pm\nwhats the cutoff list for physics hons?\nkhyati on May 27, 2016 at 10:39 am\nsir aactually i got 83% in science stream can i get admission in DU in bsc course mathematics honours\nAkaansha on May 31, 2016 at 7:07 pm\nI got 89.75*%, can i get admission in B.Com\nnaveli saxena on June 12, 2016 at 11:59 pm\nare there any psychology programs available?\nDeepsi on June 18, 2016 at 4:12 pm\nSir my score in class 12th maths was 99 , am I eligible for Bsc maths(horns) in Stephen\u2019s college ?\nMuskan on June 30, 2016 at 11:41 am\nHey I am getting Stephens and SRCC for economic honours. What should I take?\nPravesh on July 2, 2016 at 10:24 am\nWhat is the criteria of taking the admission in bsc like cutt of or 12 pecentages base.how can e take the admission\nSonam sharma on July 27, 2016 at 4:39 am\nB A fast yer administration for south Delhi plz for college richest\nAnonymus on September 10, 2016 at 3:09 pm\nIs there or will there be btech\nKunal on October 15, 2016 at 7:20 pm\nI\u2019m in 12th now,from cbse board,so I want to know if I scored more than 85%(overall) & 85+ marks in math in 12th..than can I get admission in HRC \u2026for mathematics hon. ?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 11132, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 306.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dukeupress.edu/whats-love-got-to-do-with-it", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:24Z", "digest": "sha1:HP7PYDZTY5YEGC7QWQTZU5XGR2IUHUK7", "length": 8863, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "www.dukeupress.edu", "title": "What\u2032s Love Got to Do with It? | Duke University Press", "raw_content": "What\u2032s Love Got to Do with It?\nWhat\u2032s Love Got to Do with It?: Transnational Desires and Sex Tourism in the Dominican Republic\nAuthor(s): Denise Brennan\nIllustrations: 9 b&w photos, 2 maps\nSeries: Latin America Otherwise\nSeries Editor(s): Walter D. Mignolo, Irene Silverblatt, Sonia Sald\u00edvar-Hull\nAbout the Series ix\nIntroduction: Elena and Jurgen 1\nI. The Town\n1. Sosua: A Transnational Tow 13\n2. Imagining and Experiencing Sosua\nII. The Transnational Plan: Looking Beyond Dominican Borders\n3. Performing Love 91\nIII. The Sex Trade\n4. Sosua\u2019s Sex Workers: Their Families and Working Lives 119\n5. Advancement Strategies in Sosua\u2019s Sex Trade\nIV. Plan Accomplished: Getting Beyond Dominican Borders\n6. Transnational Disappointments: Living in Europe 185\nConclusion: Changes in Sex Workers\u2019 Lives, Sosua, and Its Sex Trade 207\n\u201cWhat\u2019s Love Got to Do With It? Is a finely detailed ethnography of sex tourism in Sosua, a tourist town in the Dominican Republic. . . . Through her detailed study of the lives of these women and the relationships they engage in, Brennan highlights the economic, gendered and racialised overdeterminations of global sex tourism industries\u2014sexscapes\u2014and the as yet undetermined opportunities that particular women might experience within this circumscribed domain.\u201d \u2014 Rosemary Wiss, The Australian Journal of Anthropology\n\u201c[A]n impressive ethnographic study and important contribution to research on Latin America. . . .What\u2019s Love Got to Do With It?, written in plain language and a narrative style, lacks academic jargon and is accessible for a diverse audience. . . . What\u2019s Love Got to Do With It? . . . works to break down simplistic binary ways of thinking about the global sex industry to reveal an extremely complicated transnational industry.\u201d \u2014 Emily Van der Meulen, International Feminist Journal of Politics\n\u201c[T]his is a readable ethnography which should interest many scholars on race, gender, and migration. It introduces this under-explored area through rich and accessible photographic and fieldwork data.\u201d \u2014 Jinthana Haritaworn, Ethnic & Racial Studies\n\u201cBrennan allows the reader to do a bit of what Maria Lugones refers to as \u2018world travelling\u2019 in the process of creating sympathetic understanding and allowing compassion to flow. In a wonderful example of feminist scholarship, facts are not alienated from the lives in which they impact.\u201d \u2014 Maurice Harrington, NWSA Journal\n\u201cBrennan is largely successful in tapping into the imagination of both Dominican and European residents and sojourners in the town of Sosua. \u2014 William H. Leggett, Anthropology of Work Review\n\u201cBrennan\u2019s lucid writing and direct argumentation provide a refreshingly clear discussion of the theoretical and ethnographic concerns involving the globalization of sexual consumption and commodification.\u201d \u2014 Cymene Howe, Journal of Anthropological Research\n\u201cThis new research \u2026 understands the multifaceted ways in which Caribbean people negotiate the relationship between sexuality and globalization.\u201d \u2014 Jenny Sharpe and Samantha Pinto, Signs\n\"Brennan\u2019s writing is clear and engaging. . . . history.\nWhat\u2019s Love Got to Do With It? is a book that offers profound insights into women\u2019s work, sexual commerce, international tourism, and the global economy. It is essential reading for scholars and students of gender, sexuality, and political economy in Latin America.\" \u2014 Patty Kelly, American Anthropologist\n\u201cWhat\u2019s Love Got to Do With It? Is a finely detailed ethnography of sex tourism in Sosua, a tourist town in the Dominican Republic. . . . Through her detailed study of the lives of these women and the relationships they engage in, Brennan highlights the economic, gendered and racialised overdeterminations of global sex tourism industries\u2014sexscapes\u2014and the as yet undetermined opportunities that particular women might experience within this circumscribed domain.\u201d \u2014Rosemary Wiss, The Australian Journal of Anthropology\n\u201c[A]n impressive ethnographic study and important contribution to research on Latin America. . . .What\u2019s Love Got to Do With It?, written in plain language and a narrative style, lacks academic jargon and is accessible for a diverse audience. . . . What\u2019s Love Got to Do With It? . . . works to break down simplistic binary ways of thinking about the global sex industry to reveal an extremely complicated transnational industry.\u201d \u2014Emily Van der Meulen, International Feminist Journal of Politics\n\u201c[T]his is a readable ethnography which should interest many scholars on race, gender, and migration. It introduces this under-explored area through rich and accessible photographic and fieldwork data.\u201d \u2014Jinthana Haritaworn, Ethnic & Racial Studies\n\u201cBrennan allows the reader to do a bit of what Maria Lugones refers to as \u2018world travelling\u2019 in the process of creating sympathetic understanding and allowing compassion to flow. In a wonderful example of feminist scholarship, facts are not alienated from the lives in which they impact.\u201d \u2014Maurice Harrington, NWSA Journal\n\u201cBrennan is largely successful in tapping into the imagination of both Dominican and European residents and sojourners in the town of Sosua. \u2014William H. Leggett, Anthropology of Work Review\n\u201cBrennan\u2019s lucid writing and direct argumentation provide a refreshingly clear discussion of the theoretical and ethnographic concerns involving the globalization of sexual consumption and commodification.\u201d \u2014Cymene Howe, Journal of Anthropological Research\n\u201cThis new research \u2026 understands the multifaceted ways in which Caribbean people negotiate the relationship between sexuality and globalization.\u201d \u2014Jenny Sharpe and Samantha Pinto, Signs\nWhat\u2019s Love Got to Do With It? is a book that offers profound insights into women\u2019s work, sexual commerce, international tourism, and the global economy. It is essential reading for scholars and students of gender, sexuality, and political economy in Latin America.\" \u2014Patty Kelly, American Anthropologist\n\u201cA smart, timely, eye-opening account. What\u2019s Love Got To Do with It? makes both men\u2019s and women\u2019s hopes and strategies visible. It underscores poor women\u2019s capacity for agency and internationalized thinking without portraying the international system of commercialized sexuality as one in which women and men are meeting on a level playing field.\u201d \u2014 Cynthia Enloe, author of, The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War\n\u201cIn this finely hued ethnography, Denise Brennan questions how transnationalization gets transacted, imagined, and experienced through an examination of the sex trade in a specific locale, Sos\u00faa in Dominican Republic. Interweaving the grand themes of political economy and power inequities with those of desire and fantasy\u2014and from the sides of both (foreign) customer and (local) sex worker\u2014she has crafted a richly textured study of a \u2018sexscape\u2019 and its brokering of dreams as much as of money and sex.\u201d \u2014 Anne Allison, author of, Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure, and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club\nIn locations around the world, sex tourism is a booming business. What's Love Got to Do with It? is an in-depth examination of the motivations of workers, clients, and others connected to the sex tourism business in Sos\u00faa, a town on the northern coast of the Dominican Republic. Denise Brennan considers why Dominican and Haitian women move to Sos\u00faa to pursue sex work and describes how sex tourists, primarily Europeans, come to Sos\u00faa to buy sex cheaply and live out racialized fantasies. For the sex workers, Brennan explains, the sex trade is more than a means of survival\u2014it is an advancement strategy that hinges on their successful \u201cperformance\u201d of love. Many of these women seek to turn a commercialized sexual transaction into a long-term relationship that could lead to marriage, migration, and a way out of poverty.\nIlluminating the complex world of Sos\u00faa\u2019s sex business in rich detail, Brennan draws on extensive interviews not only with sex workers and clients, but also with others who facilitate and benefit from the sex trade. She weaves these voices into an analysis of Dominican economic and migration histories to consider the opportunities\u2014or lack thereof\u2014available to poor Dominican women. She shows how these women, local actors caught in a web of global economic relations, try to take advantage of the foreign men who are in Sos\u00faa to take advantage of them. Through her detailed study of the lives and working conditions of the women in Sos\u00faa\u2019s sex trade, Brennan raises important questions about women\u2019s power, control, and opportunities in a globalized economy.\nDenise Brennan is Professor and Chair of Anthropology and Sociology at Georgetown University.\nTropical Multiculturalism\nThe Darker Side of Western Modernity\nDomination without Dominance\nModern Blackness\nThe Circulation of Children\nThe Flower and the Scorpion\nAfter Spanish Rule", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 212, "original_length": 13633, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 316.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.duralcompany.com/store/p6/Methylene_chloride_%28Dichloromethane%29_32_FL.OZ._%281_QT.%29_907.19mL.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:19Z", "digest": "sha1:3AXBLL6DUNANKQD5SXZGXDFFVNZOKYUL", "length": 319, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.duralcompany.com", "title": "Methylene chloride Dichloromethane", "raw_content": "Methylene chloride, also called dichloromethane, is a volatile, colorless liquid with a chloroform-like odor. Methylene chloride is used in various industrial processes, in many different industries including paint stripping, pharmaceutical manufacturing, paint remover manufacturing, and metal cleaning and degreasing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 171.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dwingroup.com/how-to-avoid-foreclosure-in-silver-spring/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:04Z", "digest": "sha1:5GGY66JQDAI7KDT3VAS2BZFP47NECHGT", "length": 1517, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.dwingroup.com", "title": "Avoid Foreclosure in Silver Spring - Dwin Property Group LLC", "raw_content": "While the housing market is rebounding, many people in Silver Spring] are still struggling to make their mortgage payments.\nThankfully, there are a number of things that you can do to avoid foreclosure in Silver Spring. It\u2019s important to remember that moving quickly is absolutely paramount, and could save your credit rating and your home.\nSo lets dive in on a couple quick tips on possibly how to avoid foreclosure in Silver Spring with your home.\nThe Keys of How To Avoid Foreclosure in Silver Spring Don\u2019t Abandon Ship\nMany people simply give up and walk away from their home. There are even areas of Silver Spring have begun to resemble ghost towns, as the economy has impacted residents significantly.\n\u2022 Negotiate with your mortgage lender. Banks and other financial institutions are well aware that citizens of Silver Spring are struggling. If you haven\u2019t missed a payment yet, you may have some leverage to renegotiate the terms of your loan. Banks don\u2019t like foreclosing on homes, and many will work with you if you aren\u2019t too far behind. You may be offered forbearance, or even a full loan modification.\nWe understand that the possibility of losing your home can be stressful. You aren\u2019t alone. Citizens all over Silver Spring are going through the same troubles. Foreclosure can have a lasting effect on your financial life, and it\u2019s important to move quickly and take advantage of any options available. You could save both your credit rating and remain in your home.\navoid-foreclosure, sell-my-house-fast", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 6252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 252.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.dykema.com/news-press-dykema-nationally-ranked-in-13-practice-areas-by-u-s-news-best-lawyers-best-law-firms-for-2018_110117.html?email-this-page", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:51Z", "digest": "sha1:ZYEQTUHXHKEMNFPADBDCGRAIPHR5XC4Y", "length": 140, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.dykema.com", "title": "Dykema Nationally Ranked in 13 Practice Areas by U.S. News \u2013 Best Lawyers \u201cBest Law Firms\u201d for 2018: Dykema", "raw_content": "https://www.dykema.com/news-press-dykema-nationally-ranked-in-13-practice-areas-by-u-s-news-best-lawyers-best-law-firms-for-2018_110117.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 2301, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 254.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.echotoursandtravel.com/hollandamerica-ca-HAL-M014/australia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:48Z", "digest": "sha1:M2C2SWZEFWMSTZTTP4XDUQYTE3N4FUXK", "length": 478, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.echotoursandtravel.com", "title": "Australia", "raw_content": "Buenos Aires F.D., Punta Arenas, Montevideo, Bridgetown, Chile, Puerto Vallarta, Fortaleza, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, San Diego, Fort Lauderdale, Puerto Montt, Municipio de Corinto, French Guiana, Crossing, Puerto Caldera, Puerto Quetzal, Provincia Constitucional del Callao, San Antonio Province\nVancouver, Juneau, Anchorage, Ketchikan, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Talkeetna, Talkeetna Airport, Denali National Park, Whitehorse, Dawson City, Haines, Fairbanks, Seward", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 8625, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 219.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ecomaine.org/ecomaine-minutes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:38Z", "digest": "sha1:U6KGZGKOTBQ2IRKTRKQKJYYEJKCA2CLQ", "length": 1064, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.ecomaine.org", "title": "ecomaine Minutes | ecomaine", "raw_content": "ecomaine Minutes\nCheck out our radio spots about recycling right, which bin to put it in, our Recyclopedia app, and more great info about ecomaine!\nhttp://www.ecomaine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/EcoMaine-Contamination.mp3\nKeep Costs Down for Your Town\nhttp://www.ecomaine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/EcoMaine-Keep-Costs-Down.mp3\nRecycling Can Be Easy with the Recyclopedia\nhttp://www.ecomaine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/EcoMaine-Recycling-Can-Be-Easy.mp3\nRecycling Answers: Plastic Bags & Films\nhttp://www.ecomaine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/EcoMaine-Single-Item-Plastic-Film.mp3\nRecycling Answers: Lids, Straws, & Caps\nhttp://www.ecomaine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/EcoMaine-Single-Item-Lids-Straws-Caps.mp3\nRecycling Answers: Milk & Juice Cartons\nhttp://www.ecomaine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/EcoMaine-Single-Item-Milk-Juice-Cartons.mp3\nhttp://www.ecomaine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/EcoMaine-Single-Item-Styrofoam.mp3\necomaine\u2019s Open House September 29, 2018\nhttp://www.ecomaine.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/EcoMaine-Open-House.mp3", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 1970, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.57, "perplexity": 218.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1983/11/09/04100010.h03.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:20Z", "digest": "sha1:LCLDXW4FUVZDO2GQ7SNLBEQ22WMPGWFM", "length": 3584, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.edweek.org", "title": "Chicago To Get $20 Million in Desegregation Aid - Education Week", "raw_content": "Chicago To Get $20 Million in Desegregation Aid\nWashington--The U.S. Education Department regained control of a portion of its fiscal 1983 budget last week following the Reagan Administration's decision to provide the Chicago public schools with $20 million in school-desegregation assistance.\nThe Administration's action represented the completion of a dollar-for-dollar trade under which U.S. District Judge Milton I. Shadur promised to release his hold on $20-million in frozen federal education funds if the government agreed to give $20 million to the school district. (See Education Week, Oct. 12, 1983.)\nJudge Shadur impounded $47.5-million in department funds last July after determining that the federal government had not followed through on its 1980 commitment, made in conjunction with an out-of-court settlement of the government's longstanding lawsuit against the Chicago Board of Education, to \"make every good-faith effort\" to provide the school system with desegregation aid.\nThe judge still controls approximately $27.5 million in frozen department funds. The fate of that money will be determined following a trial that will probably take place in early December, according to lawyers familiar with the dispute.\nThe Congress set aside the $20-million for Chicago's schools when it passed a governmentwide temporary spending bill in late September. President Reagan signed the bill on Oct. 1.\nNormally, federal funds that are left unspent by the end of a fiscal year revert to the U.S. Treasury Department. On Oct. 5, however, Judge Shadur handed down an order that prevented the funds from \"lapsing,'' thus ensuring that they can be spent in fiscal 1984.\nRobert Howard, the lawyer representing the Chicago schools in the six-month-old legal battle, U.S. v. Board of Education of the City of Chicago, said last week's action \"is extremely important to the city.\"\n\"We have a strong desire and obligation to carry out the educational components of [the school system's student-desegregation] plan, which are aimed primarily at schools that will remain predominantly minority,\" Mr. Howard said. \"You can't do that without funding.\"\nAccording to Mr. Howard, Judge Shadur \"is leaning toward a trial\" in early December to determine precisely how much money Chicago will need to pay for its desegregation plan and how much money the Administration has available to help fi-nance such efforts.\nDirectors of federally funded education programs that were threatened with extinction by Judge Shadur's impoundment order also viewed last week's tradeoff as encouraging. Areas of the federal education budget affected by the freeze include desegregation-assistance centers operated under Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, women's educational equity, Follow Through, special assistance to the Virgin Islands, and programs that receive money from the Secretary of Education's discretionary fund.\n\"This will be helpful in the short run, but we're not out of the woods yet,\" said Michael J. Alves, project director for desegregation assistance in the Massachusetts Department of Education.\n\"The fact that the money will be coming to us means that we will be able to continue performing our services,\" Mr. Alves said. \"But we are still concerned about our future. It appears that this crisis will continue. We have no guarantee that, come next year, we won't find ourselves in the same predicament.\"\nEducation Department officials predicted last week that the amount of money released by Judge Shadur will keep programs like Mr. Alves's running through the end of January 1984.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 9095, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 199.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2009/06/17/35report-1.h28.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:33Z", "digest": "sha1:N5UAM32RB7QEEHJRGJLZ5TAMYZCVLRF6", "length": 1483, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.edweek.org", "title": "After-School Programs - Education Week", "raw_content": "\"Uncertain Times 2009: Recession Imperiling Afterschool Programs and the Children They Serve\"\nA new survey suggests that both after-school programs and their young clients are feeling the pinch of the economic recession.\nFor its report, which was released last week, the Afterschool Alliance, a Washington-based group that promotes after-school programs, surveyed nearly 1,500 leaders of such programs around the country in April and May.\nNearly all the respondents\u201495 percent\u2014said the recession is affecting their communities, with 60 percent reporting that they are seeing more children who are hungry or more families struggling to put food on the table.\nAt the same time, the survey also shows, an average of three out of five program leaders are facing decreased funding levels compared with those of two years ago.\nIn response to the drop in funding, just under a third of the program officials said they are either cutting field trips, reducing activities, decreasing staff benefits and pay, or doing some combination of those things. Fees have also been increased or added at 38 percent of the programs surveyed and leaders of 28 percent of the programs said they have increased their programs\u2019 student-to-staff ratios.\n\u201cWhen programs must charge or raise fee or reduce hours, more children will be unsupervised and at risk,\u201d writes Jodi Grant, the alliance\u2019s executive director. \u201cWe have to do better by our kids.\u201d\nPublished in Print: June 17, 2009, as After-School Programs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 7117, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 267.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2015/01/05/leaving-stage-us-rep-george-miller-reflects.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:13Z", "digest": "sha1:MWOEC4K7ZPNICOLVFNMNXHCREILUE2J4", "length": 7252, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.edweek.org", "title": "Leaving Stage, U.S. Rep. George Miller Reflects - Education Week", "raw_content": "Leaving Stage, U.S. Rep. George Miller Reflects\nElected to Congress in 1974, U.S. Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., was an architect of No Child Left Behind and other laws. He retired after the recently concluded 113th Congress.\nIn a four-decade career in Congress, just-retired U.S. Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., put an indelible stamp on education policy. Most recently the ranking Democrat on the House Education and the Workforce Committee, he previously was the chairman of the education committee when Democrats were in control of the U.S. House of Representatives. He has long championed education equality for low-income and minority students, English-language learners, students with disabilities, and other communities facing disadvantages, and was a key architect of the No Child Left Behind Act.\nAt a post-election event presented by Education Week and the Gallup organization, Mr. Miller reflected on education policy and his career in Congress in an interview with Assistant Editor and Politics K-12 blogger Alyson Klein. Here is an edited version of that Nov. 12 discussion.\nYou have been a leading force on education for decades. What was the best moment? What are you most proud of?\nI think it\u2019s hard, because I\u2019ve had such wonderful opportunities and success. But I think for me, the involvement [in] and the passage of, and the continuation of, the landmark legislation known as Education for All Handicapped Children [now the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act]. At that time [1975], in many parts of the country, children with what we would consider today very minor disabilities could be barred from public schools, and were. And today, when I walk into the disabilities community, almost anywhere in the country, I am confronted with people who are college graduates, who have their own businesses, who are lawyers, doctors, who are reporters. They\u2019re in every part of our economy and our society, and yet there was a time when they couldn\u2019t get the basic key to participation, which was an education. To me, that access \u2026 is one of the most exciting things that have happened to me. That became my touchstone in everything I did in education.\nIf you had one do-over in the last 40 years, something you could go back and change, what would it be?\nI don\u2019t have many of those, because to me if you fail, that\u2019s why they built in tomorrows. In legislation, you have to be prepared to fail many, many times. If you look at things I\u2019ve been involved in, whether it\u2019s the environment or with children, some of it took 10 or 15 years.\nIn some ways, the atmosphere on Capitol Hill has become more poisonous and partisan at this point than in any other part of your career. When did you see that shift start to happen? Do you think it can change, and what would it take?\nWell, if everyone just lived up to the comments they made the night of the election and three or four days after the election, we\u2019d probably be home free in the next session of Congress, but we know the reality of this place. To me, the most visible point in terms of this history was Newt Gingrich really deciding that the Republicans [in 1975] in the minority \u2026 were comfortable, and he didn\u2019t like that. He said, \u201cYou\u2019ll never be in the majority.\u201d So he started \u2026 being confrontational on the floor, \u2026 and today it\u2019s come full circle. Some people would even suggest some of the reforms we did in our class in 1974, \u2026 that breaking down the seniority system and breaking down some of the rules in the Congress, have led to this. It didn\u2019t happen overnight, and it didn\u2019t just happen in the last two years. There\u2019s been a drift in the Congress, and it\u2019s diminished the legislative process. ... The idea that you would spend a week, maybe, debating the nuances of national education policy, no\u2014now you get an hour. I don\u2019t think that works in a big, diverse democracy in America.\nWhen Secretary of Education Arne Duncan was picked, you were really excited because you wanted a disrupter in the role of education secretary.\nSounds like you think he lived up to that. How do you see his tenure?\nRelated story: Harkin, Now Retired, Left Deep Imprint on Federal Education Policy\nOh, I think he\u2019s clearly lived up to it. You have to remember, when he came here we already had three or four wheels in the mud, certainly, around the reauthorization of No Child Left Behind. We were going nowhere. [Now-retired U.S. Rep. Howard P. \u201cBuck\u201d] McKeon and I worked very hard to put a discussion draft out, and we got shot down by all points on the compass. I think that the secretary had to make a decision on behalf of the president: ... He could wait for the Congress, and he would be waiting still today, six years later. So they decided to act with the [NCLB] waivers and the Race to the Top. I think it was the right decision from an incoming administration.\nYou\u2019ve said that No Child Left Behind is, at its core, a civil rights law. Do you think that a reauthorization can move with this new set of players? And do you think they can put together a bill that maintains its civil rights core?\nI don\u2019t think there\u2019s much debate on either side of the aisle about that aspect of this. I don\u2019t think you can go back to a time when you think you can deny access to a quality education. ... The real question is going to be about implementation and the question of [whether] you have a good accountability system. If ... you really have a system that works, then, in fact, you can have a second discussion about what about involving ... the state and local government.\nThere\u2019s been a lot of interest lately in an idea of staggered testing, grade-span testing, or at the very least substituting local tests for state tests. Is that a policy you would support, and what do you see as the potential pitfalls?\nI think you have to be very, very careful, and I don\u2019t know these suggestions are really answers. I go back to the fundamentals, and the fundamentals are: Do you have a good assessment system? And does that assessment system inform the teacher, the school, and others about how they\u2019re doing with curriculum? \u2026 If you start grade-span testing, I question whether there\u2019s too much time [in between tests]. And let\u2019s not pretend like we\u2019re all doing a crackerjack job. There are students in terrible learning situations that need to be improved. The idea that we would step out [of] the accountability system doesn\u2019t make sense. I don\u2019t think that can be justified given the situation that, again, poor and minority and other students are in terrible situations in many schools in this country.\nWhat\u2019s next for you? How will you continue to contribute to this debate and discussion?\nThere is no way you can re-create your life in Congress, which for me has been one of the great rides possible for a person who is engaged in issues. What I\u2019d like to do is pursue my passions in some other venue where I could continue to have an impact on outcomes and have the excitement of being engaged. So my passions are children, the environment, and working men and women. So we will see what will happen.\nWatch the full Q&A:\nPublished in Print: January 5, 2015, as Leaving the Stage: U.S. Rep. George Miller Reflects\n\u201cMiller Brings Ambition to Helm of Ed. Panel,\u201d December 20, 2006.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 12914, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 172.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.efl.com/news/2016/december/new-years-honours-list-pgmol-congratulates-sian-massey-ellis-on-mbe-award/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:50Z", "digest": "sha1:3IMVZJVQLDPH4D7XLUJHANSYOIUR3DW2", "length": 2382, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.efl.com", "title": "New Year's Honours list: PGMOL congratulates Sian Massey-Ellis on MBE Award - News - EFL Official Website", "raw_content": "New Year's Honours list: PGMOL congratulates Sian Massey-Ellis on MBE Award\nPGMOL\nSelect Group assistant referee Sian Massey-Ellis has been awarded an MBE for services to football in the New Year\u2019s Honours list.\nMassey-Ellis, a referee in the women\u2019s game who officiated the 2010 Women\u2019s Premier League Final, became a professional match official when appointed to the PGMOL Select Group assistant referee\u2019s list in 2010.\nThe PGMOL is responsible for training, selecting and managing match officials for Premier League, EFL and FA Cup matches. Its Select Group, of which Massey-Ellis is a member, includes the highest level of elite referees and assistant referees in this country.\nMassey-Elllis first officiated in a Premier League match in 2010 when appointed an assistant referee for Blackpool\u2019s 2-0 win at Sunderland, and has officiated in several Premier League and EFL matches. She was assistant referee in the draw between Aston Villa and Leeds United this week.\nIn response to learning that she is to receive the award, Massey-Ellis said: \u201cI am thrilled to have been awarded an MBE \u2013 it was a complete shock when I found out and I want to thank everyone who has helped and guided me in my refereeing career to date.\n\u201cI love football and it is a privilege to officiate in Premier League and EFL matches, and to have refereed at all levels of the women\u2019s game. I hope to continue refereeing for many years to come.\n\u201cOn a personal level I am particularly pleased to see women\u2019s football continuing to grow and develop and hope that my role in the game can inspire girls to play football, or get involved in the sport in other ways.\n\u201cI want to give a final thanks to my husband and my wider family. Without their support, particularly since the birth of my wonderful daughter Harriet, I could not have achieved any of this.\u201d\nPGMOL Managing Director, Mike Riley, said: \u201cSian is one of the most talented assistant referees in English football and thoroughly deserves this award. I speak on behalf of everyone at PGMOL in congratulating her.\n\u201cSian loves football and is widely respected across the sport. Her dedication to refereeing, and commitment to high standards, make her a great role model for any up and coming match official.\n\u201cI hope this recognition of Sian\u2019s success will encourage more women and girls to get involved in refereeing and other areas of English football.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 3836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 220.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ellfarm.com/b-o-b-meal-replacement/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:48Z", "digest": "sha1:YA7F2PVK6ODEEUATW3WHCDID6PTF3MRA", "length": 23, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ellfarm.com", "title": "B.O.B. Meal Replacement - The Ell Farm", "raw_content": "B.O.B. Meal Replacement", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 625, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.51, "perplexity": 81.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ellislawoffices.com/blog/2017/03/the-possibility-of-a-slip-and-fall-accident.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:20Z", "digest": "sha1:Z7FSISDOENWEQ2Y22E2ZQKZCSHLPJH4Y", "length": 1589, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.ellislawoffices.com", "title": "The possibility of a slip-and-fall accident | Ellis Law Offices LLP", "raw_content": "The possibility of a slip-and-fall accident\nOn behalf of Ellis Law Offices LLP posted in slip and fall on Thursday, March 16, 2017.\nJust because you suffer a slip-and-fall does not necessarily mean you will be injured. Conversely, there is always a possibility that this could cause a serious injury that requires immediate medical attention.\nThe problem with a slip-and-fall accident is that you never see it coming. One second you are walking along, minding your own business on your way to your destination. The next second you've fallen and realize that you're injured.\nThere are many causes of slip-and-fall accidents, with some of the most common including:\n-- The accumulation of ice and/or snow, such as in a parking lot.\n-- Defective walkways and stairs.\n-- Missing railing.\n-- Wrinkled entry mat.\n-- Inadequate use of lighting, such as in a hallway or parking lot.\n-- Foreign substance of debris on the floor.\nEven though you may find it hard to believe that people are injured in slip-and-fall accidents, this can happen to anyone at any time.\nAt our law firm, we've worked with many people who have been put in this position. We do whatever it takes to understand the circumstances, review their case, and help them take the right steps in the future.\nIf you've been the victim of a slip-and-fall, don't wait any longer to take action against the negligent party. You may be able to file a lawsuit, for example, as a means of receiving compensation for your injuries and other damages. By taking this step, it won't be long before you are able to put your accident in the past.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 5087, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 177.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.elydiocese.org/article?id=2390", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:05Z", "digest": "sha1:V2GBIMA7LW34HRSUOCJB3U2ZK5XIRLCI", "length": 1356, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.elydiocese.org", "title": "Diocese of Ely :: Article", "raw_content": "Diocese of Ely update - 13/08/2018\nDuring 2016, a review was started by the Church of England's National Safeguarding Team of all dioceses in relation to the 2009 Past Cases Review (PCR) and its continuing legacy.\nThe Ely Diocesan Safeguarding Adviser (DSA) completed a screening questionnaire and interview in 2016 and answered further information requests towards the end of 2017.\nOn the basis of the information reviewed by the DSA, the Diocesan Safeguarding Team concluded that the 2009 PCR should be repeated, the Diocese of Ely subsequently welcomed the recommendation and guidance of the Independent Scrutiny Team to undertake a new review.\nThe Diocese of Ely has now recruited four Independent File Reviewers who will begin Phase 1 of the Review in September 2018. They will review all personnel files held regarding Licenced Clergy, Lay Parish Staff and Volunteers and employees of the Ely Diocesan Board of Finance.\nAll files identified as requiring additional consideration following Phase 1 will be further reviewed by the Social Care Institute for Excellence, starting in November 2018. In addition, the Social Care Institute for Excellence will also review all safeguarding case records held in the Diocese of Ely.\nAs this process continues and where it is appropriate, the Diocese will continue to provide updates on the progress being made.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 5444, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 277.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.elystjohns.cambs.sch.uk/website/december_2018/383266", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:03Z", "digest": "sha1:NTQKOZUZI7ABLPFEF65U4JWLMB6PXIRZ", "length": 332, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.elystjohns.cambs.sch.uk", "title": "Welcome to Ely St John's Community Primary School", "raw_content": "As part of our PE provision at ESJ, Mr Mackender runs a range of lunchtime sports clubs. These clubs have proved immensely popular, with up to 30 children of all abilities turning up to kick balls and run around during their lunch hours. \"I just love it!\" said B in Year 5. Everyone is welcome. Why don't you come and give it a try!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 372, "original_length": 21514, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 298.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.employeebenefits.co.uk/issues/may-2018/upper-tribunal-itv-pensions-avoidance/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:02Z", "digest": "sha1:THCVEZUS2AJG76ETGTVQG4YFHLRNONDH", "length": 5414, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.employeebenefits.co.uk", "title": "Upper Tribunal rules against ITV in pensions anti-avoidance case", "raw_content": "news UK Media Pensions Tax and legislation\nThe Upper Tribunal has ruled against television broadcasting organisation ITV, confirming that pensions watchdog organisation The Pensions Regulator (TPR) was entitled to use its powers to gain financial support for members of the Box Clever pension scheme.\nThe case, ITV and others v The Pensions Regulator, concerns TPR\u2019s decision to undertake anti-avoidance action regarding the Box Clever Group Pension Scheme in December 2011.\nBox Clever, formed in 2000, was the result of a merger between television rental organisations Granada (now ITV) and Thorn, now known as Carmelite. Prior to the organisation\u2019s collapse, employees affected by the merger were transferred into a Box Clever pension scheme when they moved to the new organisation. This was to ensure that staff received the same benefits they would have gained from their previous pension arrangements.\nThe Box Clever pension scheme currently has approximately 2,800 members, and a deficit of around \u00a3115 million.\nTPR opened anti-avoidance action in December 2011, to issue financial support directions (FSD) to five organisations that form part of the ITV Group. The FSDs required the organisations to propose how they would financially support the Box Clever pension scheme. This could include, for example, the target of the FSD assuming responsibility for the employer\u2019s liabilities to the scheme or making a lump sum cash payment into the pension scheme.\nITV originally referred to the Upper Tribunal in January 2012 to question TPR\u2019s determination to issue FSDs in this instance. The broadcasting organisation then challenged TPR\u2019s ability to submit additional evidence to the anti-avoidance case in 2013.\nBoth the Court of Appeal and the Upper Tribunal ruled in favour of TPR and refused ITV permission to appeal, with decisions announced in 2017 and 2016, respectively. This confirmed that TPR is not bound by the original case it presented to the Determinations Panel, but that it is entitled to raise matters not previously raised where a determination is referred to the Upper Tribunal.\nThe Upper Tribunal decision, which was published on 18 May 2018 following a two-week hearing in January 2018, concluded that it is reasonable for ITV to provide financial support for the Box Clever scheme in the circumstances of this individual case.\nThe tribunal clarified that, in order to meet its objectives, TPR had to consider events which had occurred retrospectively to the Pensions Act 2004 coming into force, especially in relation to the FSD framework, which is designed as a rescue measure for pension schemes in deficit.\nThe tribunal further concluded that the FSD is not a fault-based regime, but a responsibility-based one; therefore, because shareholders chose the structure of the joint venture, they should also bear appropriate responsibility for the associated risks.\nThe tribunal also found that an FSD may still be issued against a target even if it has not received any substantial benefit from its relationship with the pension scheme\u2019s sponsoring employer.\nITV now has 14 days to seek permission to appeal the tribunal\u2019s decision. If no appeal is held, TPR\u2019s Determinations Panel will issue financial support directions to ITV.\nThis is the first time an anti-avoidance case by TPR has been heard in full at the Upper Tribunal.\nMrs Justice Rose and Judge Timothy Herrington, who ruled over the case, said in the court documents: \u201cBy their choice of structure for the joint venture, the shareholders extracted considerable cash from the business with no risk of recourse to their assets. They retained an ongoing interest in the merged business with the possibility of further value being generated if the business was successful, but without having to bear any responsibility if the business, whose strategy they continued to determine, subsequently failed.\u201d\nA spokesperson at ITV said: \u201cITV is naturally disappointed by the tribunal\u2019s decision. ITV continues to believe that the case brought against it is unfair and will be seeking to appeal the decision.\n\u201cThe tribunal repeatedly stressed in its judgment that no blame or criticism should be attributed to ITV concerning the transaction, 18 years ago, that formed the Box Clever joint venture. There were sound reasons for implementing that transaction, which was, in good faith, regarded as being in the best interests of Granada\u2019s shareholders, employees and consumers.\u201d\nMike Birch, director of case management at TPR, added: \u201cWe are very pleased with this ruling, which sends a clear message to [organisations] linked with defined benefit pension schemes that we will not hesitate to use our anti-avoidance powers where we believe it is reasonable for them to provide financial support. We will pursue these cases for as long as necessary to protect pension savers and the Pension Protection Fund.\n\u201cThis has been a long and complex case, where the targets have raised numerous legal challenges, causing significant delays in an outcome being reached. We now hope that ITV will accept the Upper Tribunal\u2019s findings and seek to work with TPR to put in place appropriate financial support for the scheme and deliver a good outcome for members.\u201d\nTribunal rules against Ministry of Justice in pensions discrimination case\nCourt of Appeal rules against ITV in pensions anti-avoidance case\n22nd August 2017 5:01 pm 22nd August 2017 5:01 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 7813, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 258.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.enableireland.ie/events/visit-us-bloom-phoenix-park", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:11Z", "digest": "sha1:HQJNTNU6EBWEBRGPIZUT4MCWM6N3Y6RP", "length": 2437, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.enableireland.ie", "title": "Visit Us at Bloom in the Phoenix Park! | Enable Ireland", "raw_content": "Visit Us at Bloom in the Phoenix Park!\nTake a Virtual Tour of our Bloom Garden\nVisit our Beyond Boundaries garden in association with Solus Light Bulbs or download on Google Play.\nOur \u2018Beyond Boundaries\u2019 garden supports our vision for making Ireland a more inclusive place for everyone. 360 3D video and photography bring this year\u2019s Bloom garden to the widest number of people allowing it to be enjoyed beyond the boundaries of the festival.\nThe Enable Ireland AT department has released three apps inspired by The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett and our vision for making Ireland a more inclusive place for everyone. The apps feature Enable Ireland\u2019s award winning \u2018Beyond Boundaries\u2019 garden from Bord Bia\u2019s Bloom 2018 and use immersive media to bring some of the peace, tranquillity and joy of a beautiful summer garden to everybody regardless of physical access or indeed weather conditions. They demonstrate the potential of technology to enable inclusion. Technology is important to many of the children and adults using Enable Ireland services, and provides a means through which people with disabilities can participate in education, work and leisure. These apps show how emerging technologies can be used to increase accessibility and provide alternative and supplemental experiences that aren\u2019t tied to a particular time and place.\nAll three apps are available on Google Play. There is a 3D version of the Enable Ireland Beyond Boundaries Garden from Bloom which is designed specifically to be viewed using a headset (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.keokee.BeyondBoundaries). A second version can be viewed on a smartphone or tablet and does not require a headset (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.keokee.BeyondTouch). The third app, The Secret Garden, contains 360 videos of garden scenes from the Enable Ireland Bloom Garden, the War Memorial Gardens in Dublin 8 and the National Botanic Gardens in Kilmacurragh, Wicklow (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.keokee.secretgarden2048).\nAll three apps are built to work on any Android based smartphone or tablet made in the last three years. The 3D app is built using Google\u2019s Cardboard VR platform, which is regarded as the most economically accessible VR platform. Headsets are widely available both online (direct from Google or Amazon) or in regular shops (HomeStoreandMore, Smyths, Dealz, Lidl & Aldi occasionally).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3702, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 301.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/titanic-survivor/elisabeth-walton-allen.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:37Z", "digest": "sha1:G4N6KKZWLRCKK7B5HW4CANF7LZMF6CKQ", "length": 4967, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.encyclopedia-titanica.org", "title": "Elisabeth Walton Allen : Titanic Survivor", "raw_content": "Home Titanic Survivors Miss Elisabeth Walton Allen\nMiss Elisabeth Walton Allen, 29, was born in St. Louis, Missouri, USA, on 1 October 1882, the daughter of George W. Allen, a St. Louis judge, and Lydia McMillan. She was returning to her home in St. Louis with her aunt, Mrs Edward Scott Robert , and her cousin, fifteen-year-old Georgette Alexandra Madill . Miss Madill was the daughter of Mrs Robert from a former marriage.\nMiss Allen was engaged in 1912 to a British physician, Dr. James B. Mennell, and was going home to St. Louis to collect her belongings in preparation for moving to England where she would live with her future husband. Miss Allen, Mrs Robert, Miss Madill, and Mrs Robert's maid Emilie Kreuchen all boarded the Titanic in Southampton. For the voyage, Miss Allen was in cabin B-5, along with cousin Miss Madill , while Mrs Robert was across the hall in cabin B-3 . The entire party travelled under ticket number 24160 (\u00a3221 16s 9d). She escaped with her relatives in lifeboat 2 , one of the last boats to leave the Titanic , under the command of Fourth Officer Joseph G. Boxhall. After the sinking, Elisabeth filed a $2, 427.80 claim against the White Star Line for the loss of personal property in the disaster.\nRegarding the disaster, Miss Allen wrote:\nMrs. J. B. Mennell (n\u00e9e Allen):\nMy aunt, Mrs. Roberts' maid, came to the door and asked if she could speak to me. I went into the corridor and she said: \" Miss Allen, the baggage room is full of water.\" I replied she needn't worry, that the water-tight compartments would be shut and it would be all right for her to go back to her cabin. She went back and returned to us immediately to say her cabin, which was forward on Deck E, was flooded.\nWe were on the Boat Deck some minutes before being ordered into the lifeboat. Neither my aunt, Mrs. Roberts, my cousin, Miss Madill, nor myself ever saw or heard the band. As we stood there we saw a line of men file by and get into the boat-some sixteen or eighteen stokers. An officer I came along and shouted to them: \"Get out, you damned cowards; I'd like to see everyone of you overboard.\" They all got out and the officer said: \"Women and children into this boat,\" and we got in and were lowered.\nWith the exception of two very harrowing leave-takings, we saw nothing but perfect order and quiet on board the Titanic. We were rowed round the stern to the starboard side and away from the ship, as our boat was a small one and Boxhall feared the suction. Mrs. Cornell helped to row all the time.\nAs the Titanic plunged deeper and deeper we could see her stern rising higher and higher until her lights began to go out. As the last lights on the stern went out we saw her plunge distinctively, bow first and intact. Then the screams began and seemed to last eternally. We rowed back, after the Titanic was under water, toward the place where she had gone down, but we saw no one in the water, nor were we near enough to any other lifeboats to see them. When Boxhall lit his first light the screams grew louder and then died down.\nWe could hear the lapping of the water on the icebergs, but saw none, even when Boxhall lit his green lights, which he did at regular intervals, till we sighted the Carpathia. Our boat was the first one picked up by the Carpathia. I happened to be the first one up the ladder, as the others seemed afraid to start up, and when the officer who received me asked where the Titanic was, I told him she had gone down. (Gracie 1913)\nFollowing the disaster, Miss Allen reached St. Louis and soon returned to England to be the wife of Dr. James Beaver Mennell in July 1912. She and her sister were married in a double wedding.\nMrs Elisabeth Walton Allen Mennell made her home in England. She was living in Tunbridge Wells, England, at the time of her death, at the age of 85, on 15 December 1967. Elisabeth was cremated on the 20 December 1967 at Kent & Sussex Crematorium the whereabouts of her ashes is unknown.\nELISABETH ALLEN\nELISABETH WALTON ALLEN\nELISABETH WALTON ALLEN (DEATH CERTIFICATE)\nCREW BEHAVED ADMIRABLY\nELIZABETH WALTON ALLEN : FAMILY INFORMATION\nELISABETH WALTON ALLEN - GENERAL INFORMATION\nGeneral Register Office Certified Copy of an Entry of Death Colonel Archibald Gracie (1913) The Truth about the Titanic . New York, Mitchell Kennerley Contract Ticket List , White Star Line 1912 (National Archives, New York; NRAN-21-SDNYCIVCAS-55[279]) St Louis Post Dispatch, 16 April 1912\n(2019) Elisabeth Walton Allen Encyclopedia Titanica (ref: #1, updated 10th February 2019 16:18:45 PM)\nURL : https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/titanic-survivor/elisabeth-walton-allen.html\nName: Miss Elisabeth Walton Allen\nBorn: Sunday 1st October 1882 in St. Louis, Missouri, United States\nMarital Status: Engaged to Dr. James B. Mennell\nDied: Friday 15th December 1967 aged 85 years\nCremated: Kent & Sussex Crematorium Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England on Wednesday 20th December 1967.\nMiss Allen MsMadill and MrsRobert", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 8990, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 334.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/plants-and-animals/animals/vertebrate-zoology/oriole", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:28Z", "digest": "sha1:3RRVLFO52XFXUCGUUYJPKRHEF5233WNZ", "length": 5885, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.encyclopedia.com", "title": "Oriole | Encyclopedia.com", "raw_content": "Home Plants and Animals Animals Vertebrate Zoology oriole\noriole, common name applied to various perching birds of the Old (family Oriolidae) and New (family Icteridae) Worlds. The European orioles are allied to the crows, while the American orioles, of the hangnest group, belong to the blackbird and meadowlark family. Old World orioles are found in forests and are large birds (8\u201312 in./20\u201330 cm). They are swift fliers. Orioles have clear calls and some are very good mimics. Mainly insectivorous, the Old World orioles also eat fruits, mainly berries. These orioles build cup-shaped nests in which to lay their clutches of two to five eggs. Both sexes incubate the eggs. The golden oriole of Europe is a beautiful orange-yellow bird with black wings and tail that ranges from England to Siberia and winters in Africa. The related mango bird inhabits India, and allied species are found in Africa and Australia. The black-naped oriole, Oriolus chinensis, is a black and yellow bird found from India to the Philippines. The New World orioles are considerably smaller than the Old World birds. In the male Baltimore oriole of E North America the head, throat, shoulders, wings, and tail are black and the rest of the plumage is orange. Its nest, a deep, woven bag, is suspended from the tip of a high branch. New World orioles also feed chiefly on insects and fruit. In the orchard oriole, chestnut replaces the brilliant orange of the Baltimore oriole. Bullock's oriole, of W North America, has orange markings on the head. New World orioles lay four to six eggs per clutch and both sexes incubate the eggs. Orioles are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Passeriformes, families Icteridae (New World orioles) and Oriolidae (Old World orioles).\n\"oriole.\" The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Encyclopedia.com. 15 Feb. 2019 .\n\"oriole.\" The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 15, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/oriole\n\"oriole.\" The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Retrieved February 15, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/oriole\no\u00b7ri\u00b7ole / \u02c8\u00f4r\u0113\u02cc\u014dl/ \u2022 n. 1. an Old World bird (genus Oriolus, family Oriolidae) related to the starlings that feeds on fruit and insects, the male typically having bright yellow and black plumage. 2. a New World bird (genus Icterus) of the American blackbird family, with black and orange or yellow plumage, including the Baltimore oriole (I. galbula).\n\"oriole.\" The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. . Encyclopedia.com. 15 Feb. 2019 .\n\"oriole.\" The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 15, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/oriole-0\n\"oriole.\" The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. . Retrieved February 15, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/oriole-0\noriole Two unrelated types of songbirds. The Old World oriole (family Oriolidae) is brightly coloured and lays eggs in a cup-shaped nest. The New World oriole (family Icteridae) has similar colouring and builds hanging nests in trees.\n\"oriole.\" World Encyclopedia. . Encyclopedia.com. 15 Feb. 2019 .\n\"oriole.\" World Encyclopedia. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 15, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/oriole\n\"oriole.\" World Encyclopedia. . Retrieved February 15, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/oriole\noriole name of various yellow-plumaged birds. XVIII. \u2014 med. and modL. oriolus \u2014 OF. oriol :- L. aureolus, f. aureus golden, f. aurum gold.\n\"oriole.\" The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. . Encyclopedia.com. 15 Feb. 2019 .\n\"oriole.\" The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 15, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/oriole-1\n\"oriole.\" The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. . Retrieved February 15, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/oriole-1\noriole \u2022barcarole, bole, bowl, cajole, coal, Cole, condole, console, control, dhole, dole, droll, enrol (US enroll), extol, foal, goal, hole, Joel, knoll, kohl, mol, mole, Nicole, parol, parole, patrol, pole, poll, prole, r\u00f4le, roll, scroll, Seoul, shoal, skoal, sole, soul, stole, stroll, thole, Tirol, toad-in-the-hole, toll, troll, vole, whole \u2022Creole \u2022carriole, dariole \u2022cabriole \u2022 capriole \u2022aureole, gloriole, oriole \u2022wassail-bowl \u2022 fishbowl \u2022 dustbowl \u2022punchbowl \u2022 rocambole \u2022 farandole \u2022girandole \u2022 manhole \u2022 rathole \u2022armhole \u2022 arsehole \u2022 hellhole \u2022keyhole, kneehole \u2022peephole \u2022sinkhole \u2022 pinhole \u2022 cubbyhole \u2022hidey-hole \u2022 pigeonhole \u2022eyehole, spyhole \u2022foxhole \u2022knothole, pothole \u2022borehole, Warhol \u2022porthole \u2022 soundhole \u2022 blowhole \u2022stokehole \u2022 bolthole \u2022 loophole \u2022lughole, plughole \u2022chuckhole \u2022 buttonhole \u2022 bunghole \u2022earhole \u2022 waterhole \u2022 wormhole \u2022charcoal \u2022 caracole \u2022 Seminole \u2022pinole\n\"oriole.\" Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. . Encyclopedia.com. 15 Feb. 2019 .\n\"oriole.\" Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. . Encyclopedia.com. (February 15, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/oriole\n\"oriole.\" Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. . Retrieved February 15, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/oriole", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 176, "original_length": 16300, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 306.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.energuide.be/en/questions-answers/what-is-the-epb-certificate/63/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:16Z", "digest": "sha1:GDONDRWBJBOSNDYF3FLEDMX23JIH7RS2", "length": 3466, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.energuide.be", "title": "What is the EPB certificate? \u2013 Energuide", "raw_content": "audits and certificates\nwhat is the epb certificate?\nThe EPB certificate (energy performance of buildings) is the energy ID card of a building. Like the label on household electrical appliances, it contains a classification scale from A (very energy saving) to G (very energy intensive).\nThe EPB certificate is compulsory for all buildings that are to be sold or rented. It is drawn up by an independent expert after an in-depth technical examination of the premises.\nThe official document certifying to the energy performance of the building is valid for ten years if no alterations are made to the energy properties of the building.\nAn essential passport to be able to sell or rent\nSince 2011, all homes (irrespective of the surface area) and all offices of more than 500 m2 in the Brussels-Capital Region have to have an EPB certificate before they can be put up for rent or sale.\nThe announcements or advertisements have to give the energy class (from A to G) and the CO2 emission indicated on the EPB certificate.\nA copy of the EPB certificate has to be handed to the tenant when the lease is signed. If he does not have one, the owner may be given a criminal penalty which may be converted into an administrative fine.\nThe lease has to indicate the EPB classification and CO2 emissions.\nCopies of the certificate have to be available for potential buyers\nThe buyer receives the certificate from the notary public when the final deed is signed. If the EPB certificate is not available, the notary public is obliged to inform Bruxelles Environnement/Leefmilieu Brussel of this. The sale will not be cancelled, but owners who are unable to supply the EPB certificate may incur a criminal penalty or an administrative fine.\nHow is the certificate drawn up?\nThe expert trained and approved by Bruxelles Environnement/Leefmilieu Brussel (website in French - architect, civil engineer, industrial engineer or bio-engineer) uses a calculation method that takes account of all the energy that enters and leaves the building:\nlevel of thermal insulation\nventilation and airtightness;\nincoming solar energy;\ninternal gains (contribution of household electrical appliances and human activity);\nefficiency of heating, cooling and domestic hot water systems;\nuse of renewable energy sources.\nOn the basis of these properties, the building is then classified on a scale from A (very energy-saving building) to G (very energy-intensive building), according to the same principle as that applied for the energy labels on household electrical goods.\nThe certificate is passed on within ten working days of the certifier\u2019s visit. It is valid for ten years, unless the energy properties of the building are altered (boiler replaced, for example). In this case, it has to be updated before any further real estate transactions can be carried out.\nThe EPB certificate is not\u2026\na tool that can be used to forecast how much a housing unit will cost in energy. This in fact depends largely on the hours, habits and lifestyle of the occupants. However, it can be used to compare housing units with one another.\nan energy audit, even it makes certain recommendations aimed at saving energy.\nWhat mandatory inspections do gas installations have to undergo?\nWhat financial aid is available to improve the energy performance of a residential building?\nKot in Brussels: what are the obligations in terms of energy?\nWho checks and services my natural gas installation?\nWhat is a heating audit?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 5063, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 311.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.energystar.gov/rebate-finder?scrollTo=345&sort_by=utility&sort_direction=asc&page_number=0&lastpage=0&zip_code_filter=87107&find_rebates=Find+Rebates&search_text=&product_clean_isopen=&product_types=Select+a+Product+Category", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:14Z", "digest": "sha1:2IPLDNGTGEBGADNCGBTNFYAUGPNYLT5A", "length": 3946, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.energystar.gov", "title": "Special Offers and Rebates from ENERGY STAR Partners | EPA ENERGY STAR", "raw_content": "Clothes Washers (1)\nFreezers (purchase) (1)\nRefrigerators (purchase) (1)\nRefrigerators (recycling) (1)\nDuctless Heating & Cooling - Mini-Split Air Conditioning (1)\nRoom Air Conditioning (purchase) (1)\nRebates offered by New Mexico Gas Company\nNew Mexico Gas Company | 877-501-7835\nVisit website to learn more New Mexico Gas Company offers a mail-in rebate on the purchase and installation of select smart thermostats. Offer valid 04/01/2018 through 03/31/2019. Other restrictions may apply; please visit the website for additional details.\nRebates offered by Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM)\nPublic Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) | 855-775-6491\nVisit website to learn more Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) offers a mail-in rebate on the purchase and installation of Air Purifiers (Cleaners). Offer valid 01/01/2008 through no current end date. Other restrictions may apply; please visit the website for additional details.\nVisit website to learn more Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) offers a mail-in rebate on the purchase and installation of clothes dryers. Offer valid 01/01/2008 through no current end date. Other restrictions may apply; please visit the website for additional details.\nVisit website to learn more Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) offers a mail-in rebate on the purchase and installation of clothes washers. Offer valid 01/01/2008 through no current end date. Other restrictions may apply; please visit the website for additional details.\nVisit website to learn more Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) offers a mail-in rebate on the purchase and installation of dishwashers. Offer valid 01/01/2008 through no current end date. Other restrictions may apply; please visit the website for additional details.\nDuctless Heating & Cooling - Mini-Split Air Conditioning\nVisit website to learn more Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) offers a mail-in rebate on the purchase and installation of Ductless Heating & Cooling - Mini-Split Air Conditioning. Offer valid 01/01/2008 through no current end date. Other restrictions may apply; please visit the website for additional details.\nVisit website to learn more Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) offers a mail-in rebate on the purchase and installation of freezers . Offer valid 01/01/2008 through no current end date. Other restrictions may apply; please visit the website for additional details.\nBuy-Down/Discount\nPublic Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) |\nVisit website to learn more Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) offers a buy-down/discount on the purchase and installation of Light Bulbs. Offer valid 10/01/2007 through no current end date. Other restrictions may apply; please visit the website for additional details.\nVisit website to learn more Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) offers a mail-in rebate on the purchase and installation of pool pumps. Offer valid 01/01/2014 through no current end date. Other restrictions may apply; please visit the website for additional details.\nRefrigerators (purchase)\nVisit website to learn more Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) offers a mail-in rebate on the purchase and installation of refrigerators . Offer valid 01/01/2008 through no current end date. Other restrictions may apply; please visit the website for additional details.\nRefrigerators (recycling)\nVisit website to learn more Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) offers a mail-in rebate on refrigerators recycling. Offer valid 01/01/2008 through no current end date. Other restrictions may apply; please visit the website for additional details.\nRoom Air Conditioning (purchase)\nVisit website to learn more Public Service Company of New Mexico (PNM) offers a mail-in rebate on the purchase and installation of room air conditioning . Offer valid 01/01/2008 through no current end date. Other restrictions may apply; please visit the website for additional details.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 291, "original_length": 13121, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 304.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.entangled.solutions/rdy_team/lauren-dibble/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:12Z", "digest": "sha1:437FQ4P4ITNPKANUZHMFUVIVRPZMNAIH", "length": 719, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.entangled.solutions", "title": "Lauren Dibble \u2013 Entangled Solutions", "raw_content": "Lauren Dibble is an Engagement Manager at Entangled Solutions. She has spent the last decade driving innovation and entrepreneurship in education and technology. In addition to consulting, she manages the Quality Assurance Task Force and Innovation Management events and partnerships for Entangled.\nPrior to joining Entangled, Lauren led marketing, communications, and strategic initiatives at Northeastern University. While at Northeastern, Lauren supported student- and alumni-founded startups through advising and mentorship, and she was a founding leader of the Northeastern University Venture Mentoring Network.\nLauren holds a M.B.A. and a B.S. from the D\u2019Amore-McKim School of Business at Northeastern University.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 1894, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 206.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.environment.gov.scot/our-environment/climate/changing-climate/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:48Z", "digest": "sha1:BU6WIV2GQEDM6MLJZFQAU534MUAOR2OP", "length": 14772, "nlines": 109, "source_domain": "www.environment.gov.scot", "title": "Changing climate | Scotland's environment web", "raw_content": "When viewed over long-term averages, we expect the UK to experience more milder wetter winters and more hotter drier summers in the future. These changes in climate and their effect on our weather will have major implications for our way of life.\nThe world's climate is changing. Since the late 1800s, the atmosphere and ocean have warmed, amounts of snow and ice have diminished, the sea level has risen, and concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have increased.\nYouTube: NASA - Climate change and global warming data visualisation\nPeople are causing this rapid change in climate mainly due to greenhouse gas emissions:\nWater vapour (H2O)\nozone (O3).\nThese are formed as a result of natural and human activities. There are also a number of entirely human-made greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs).\nGreenhouse effect: Met Office - State of the UK climate\nWhile the recent rapid change in climate can be attributed to human activities, the climate has also changed throughout geological time, well before people were around. This is known as natural climate variability and is due to a number of factors, including:\nChanges in solar activity\nchanges in the Earth's orbit\nEl Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a.\nScotland\u2019s climate is already changing. The climate will continue to change in the future and this will present a wide range of threats and opportunities to the environment, infrastructure, economy and people of Scotland.\nThe key climate change risks and opportunities for Scotland, as set out the in UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2017: Evidence Report \u2013 Summary for Scotland, include:\nNatural environment and natural Assets \u2013 Climate change poses risks to Scotland\u2019s soils, natural carbon stores, agriculture, wildlife and coastal habitats and seas. More action is needed to manage these risks. More evidence is also needed to fully characterise other climate change risks and opportunities that are likely to be important for Scotland, including changes in agricultural and forestry productivity and land suitability, as well as impacts on freshwater and marine ecosystems.\nInfrastructure - Infrastructure in Scotland is exposed to a range of climate hazards. Impacts on some assets have the potential to cascade on to others as part of interdependent networks. Flooding poses the greatest long-term risk to infrastructure performance from climate change, but the growing risks from heat, water scarcity and slope instability caused by severe weather could be significant.\nPeople and the built environment - There are potential health benefits from warmer winters in Scotland, but more action is needed to manage current risks to people from cold temperatures through addressing fuel poverty.\nBusiness and industry - Flooding and extreme weather events which damage assets and disrupt business operations pose the greatest risk to Scottish businesses now and in the future. This could be compounded by a lack of adaptive capacity. New regulations or other government intervention made necessary by climate change also pose an indirect risk to businesses\nInternational dimensions - Climate change will impact upon water security, agricultural production and economic resources around the world. These impacts can compound vulnerability in other countries, which can in turn exacerbate risks from conflict, migration, and humanitarian crises. The main risks arising for the UK from climate change overseas are through impacts on the food system, economic interests abroad, and increased demand for humanitarian aid.\nThe infographic explores the difference between weather and climate, what drives our climate and how our climate is changing - View the full infographic at the Met Office - What is climate change?\nYouTube: What is climate? - Met Office climate change guide\nYouTube: What is climate change? - Met Office climate change guide\nYouTube: How does the climate system work?\nScotland\u2019s Climate\nThe Met Office has separated Scotland into three climatic zones \u2013 Northern, Eastern and Western \u2013 describing the main features of each region\u2019s climate.\nRegional weather summaries and data download of the time-series monthly, seasonal and annual regional values are also available from the Met Office.\nScotland\u2019s climate trends\nView Scotland\u2019s climate trends data below.\nView the full data analysis application for further detail\nScotland\u2019s climate projections\nThe UK Climate Change Projections (UKCP09) provide the latest indications of the likely scenarios for Scotland\u2019s projected climate.\nThe interactive graph below shows UKCP09 data specifically for Scotland (the data is up to date as of September 2012). Choose to display and use projections over land for different parameters:\nEmissions scenarios (low, medium, high)\ntime periods (seven overlapping 30-year periods from 2010-2039 to 2070-2099)\nlocations 925km square, average over a region or river basin catchment area)\naveraging periods (month, season, annual)\nchange or absolute value.\nFind out more about the parameters and view the full data analysis application\nOfficial statistics publication (June 2016) containing the results of the Scottish greenhouse gas inventory for 1990-2014. A key tool for understanding the origins and magnitudes of the emissions and the assessment of policies designed to control or reduce emissions.\nSources of Scottish greenhouse gas emissions, 2014. Values in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e).\nChart B1. Sources of Scottish Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 2014. Values in Metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e) - The Scottish Government\nChart B1. Sources of Scottish Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 2014. Values in Metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e) - The Scottish Government.\nThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report Climate Change 2013: The physical science basis confirms that since the late 19th century the atmosphere and ocean have warmed, amounts of snow and ice have diminished, the sea level has risen, and concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have increased.\nEach of the last three decades has been successively warmer at the Earth\u2019s surface than any preceding decade since.\nClimateXChange includes in it's reports details on:\nimpacts, adaptation and vulnerability\nNASA conducts a program of breakthrough research on climate science. It runs programs to obtain and convert data from Defense Department and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) satellites as well as from some European, Japanese and Russian satellites. NASA also sponsors field experiments to provide \"ground truth\" data to check space instrument performance and to develop new measurement.\nTaking a global perspective on Earth's climate\nTaking a global perspective on Earth's climate \u2013 NASA Global Climate Change: Vital signs of the plant.\nView NASA Global Climate Data\nWith 197 parties, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has near universal membership and is the parent treaty of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol has been ratified by 192 of the UNFCCC Parties. The ultimate objective of both treaties is to stabilise greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that will prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system.\nThe Second Report on Proposals and Policies 2013 to 2027 sets out how Scotland can deliver statutory annual targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (set through the Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009).\nA UK-wide Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA) is published every 5 years to describe, and where possible quantify, the impacts from climate change\n2012 - Climate Change Risk Assessment for Scotland (CCRA) and summary of Scotland\n2017 - UK Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA2) and A national summary for Scotland.\nYouTube: UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2017 - Urgent priorities for the UK\nScotland\u2019s first statutory Scottish Climate Change Adaptation Programme was published on 29 May 2014. The programme addresses the impacts identified for Scotland in the CCRA.\nThe programme follows on from the publication in 2009 of Scotland\u2019s Climate Change Adaptation Framework.\nThe Government has set ambitious targets to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. To help ensure the delivery of the percentage targets, the Scottish Ministers must set annual targets covering the period 2010-2050 in secondary legislation at least 12 years in advance.\nA range of advice reports have been published by the UK Committee on Climate Change:\n2010-2022 Targets \u2013 Scotland\u2019s path to a low carbon economy (February 2010)\n2023-2027 Targets \u2013 Advice to Scottish Government\n2028-2027 Targets \u2013 Scottish Emission targets \u2013 the high ambition pathway towards a low carbon economy (March 2016)\nAnnual Targets for 2010-2022 and 2023-2027 have been set in secondary legislation under the Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009\nMinisters have published two reports setting out proposals and policies for meeting the targets (March 2011 and June 2013).\nScotland\u2019s soils contain large amounts of organic matter. It is important to manage soils carefully to ensure the carbon stays in the soils and does not escape into the atmosphere as greenhouse gases. View the distribution of carbon and peatland classes across the whole of Scotland on Scotland\u2019s soils website.\nThe distribution of carbon and peatland classes across the whole of Scotland - Scotland\u2019s soils\nThe Scottish Government has developed a tool to calculate the carbon savings from wind farms on Scottish peatlands.\nScotland\u2019s National Peatland Plan (2015) - highlights the major contribution peatlands make to Scotland. Peatlands occur throughout the country, with many bogs and fens. As stores of carbon they are supremely important in helping to tackle climate change. See Scottish Natural Heritage's website for more about Action for Peatlands - including videos and guidance.\nFarming for a better climate \u2013 provides practical support to benefit the farm and help reduce our impact on the climate. Taking action as a sector, both to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to adapt to a changing climate, will secure farm viability for future generations.\nNetRegs - provides regulatory advice and guidance for Small to Medium Size Enterprises (SME\u2019s) on carbon reduction and efficiency.\nThe Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 makes a commitment to cut greenhouse gas emissions in Scotland by 80% of 1990 levels by 2050 with an interim target of a 42% cut by 2020 . The Act sets a framework for action in Scotland to reduce emissions as well as adapt to a changing climate.\nTo find out more about Scottish primary and secondary climate change legislation, see \u2013 Climate change legislation.\nSEPA regulates a wide range of industries and organisations whose activities generate emissions of greenhouse gases. SEPA is Scotland\u2019s national flood forecasting, flood warning and strategic flood risk management authority.\nClimate - 2014 report\nAir and climate - 2011 report\nData analysis application - Climate trends\nData analysis application - Scottish climate projections\nEnvironmental games:\nCarbon management plans - Resource Efficient Scotland\nClimate - NASA\nClimate change - Historic Environment Scotland\nClimate change - Scottish Government\nClimate change - SEPA\nClimate change assessment tool - Resource Efficient Scotland\nClimate challenge fund - Keep Scotland Beautiful\nClimate change video - Forestry Commission Scotland\nClimate station maps - Met Office\nClimate summaries - Met Office\nFarming for a better climate - SRUC\nHelp combat climate change video - Greener Scotland\nState of UK climate report - Met Office\nLatest assessment reports - IPCC\nParis International Climate Change Agreement\nRegulating for climate change - SEPA\nScottish climate change adaptation programme - Scottish Government\nUKs National Atmospheric Emission Inventory (NAEI) - DEFRA\nWeather and climate records - Met Office\nClimateXChange - provides independent advice, research and analysis to support the Scottish Government as it develops and implements policies on adapting to the changing climate and the transition to a low carbon society.\nCommittee on Climate Change - an independent, statutory body established to advise the UK Government and Devolved Administrations on emissions targets and report to Parliament on progress made in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preparing for climate change.\nForestry Commission Scotland (FCS) - has an ambitious target to extend woodland cover in Scotland by an additional 100,000ha over the period 2012-2022. This would lock up around 4 million tonnes of extra carbon dioxide by 2027, whilst also providing a range of other environmental, economic and social benefits.\nHistoric Environment Scotland - is working on projects to mitigate emissions from our own operations, adapt our buildings and make our activities more sustainable. The organisation also supports the public and partners by providing advice and publishing research on measures to: improve energy efficiency in traditional buildings; adapt traditional buildings to the changing climate.\nKeep Scotland Beautiful (KSB) - works with organisations and communities to help change behaviour to reduce carbon emissions, improve local areas and help people to adapt to the impacts of climate change.\nMet Office - the UK's national weather service and a centre of excellence in weather and climate science.\nResource Efficient Scotland - offers free advice and technical support as well as the sharing of best practices and new technologies. Embedding resource efficiency within Scottish organisations makes a significant contribution to the achievement of the Scottish Government\u2019s strategic economic objectives, climate change, energy efficiency and zero waste targets.\nScottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) - works with the Scottish and UK governments and the other UK environmental regulators to implement and enforce national legislation and European directives that aim to reduce emissions and improve energy efficiency. SEPA also participates in the development and revision of guidance, policy and legislation to tackle climate change.\nScottish Natural Heritage (SNH) - works with others to reduce climate change impacts of managing land and sea, safeguarding nature, enjoying the outdoors.\nSustainable Scotland Network (SSN) - works to improve Scottish public sector performance on sustainability and climate change. The Network is supported and coordinated by Keep Scotland Beautiful.\nThe Scottish Government - recognises climate change will have far reaching effects on Scotland\u2019s economy, its people and its environment and is determined to play its part in tackling climate change.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 280, "original_length": 18993, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 289.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.escis.org.uk/advice/yourspace-counselling-coaching-consultancy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:47Z", "digest": "sha1:7SR5A5IFGFMQO643ABU7AY3DSALYNA2K", "length": 431, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.escis.org.uk", "title": "Your+Space Counselling, Coaching, Consultancy - ESCIS", "raw_content": "Your+Space Counselling, Coaching, Consultancy\nThis entry was last updated: 3rd May, 2018\nBased in Hastings. Personal counselling for individuals and couples, one-to-one coaching and consultancy for groups and organisations.\nPlease visit website for more information.\nhttps://www.yourspace-ccc.co.uk/\n30 Tower Road West, Hastings, TN38 0RG\ncounselling.yourspace@gmail.com\nAdvice, Support and Law Counselling and Advice Mental Health", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 3034, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 312.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.escrypt.com/en/news-events/brand-eins-innovator-2018", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:08Z", "digest": "sha1:45WFAFH4ZFRCIF2MZZIODJFMM2F7DK3N", "length": 1512, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.escrypt.com", "title": "ESCRYPT honored as \u201cInnovator 2018\u201d | ESCRYPT", "raw_content": "Renowned German publishing house brand eins has released its annual ranking of the most innovative German companies, and ESCRYPT was among the top performers. Based in Bochum, Germany, the provider of IoT security solutions took a top spot among SMEs in the \u201cTechnology and Telecommunication\u201d category, earning the accolade \u201cInnovator of the Year 2018.\u201d\nIn collaboration with market research platform Statista, the magazine brand eins Thema gathered the opinions of more than 25,000 experts. Guided by specific selection criteria, representatives of previous winners, experts from the Institute for Innovation and Technology (iit) in Berlin, and executives with many years of industry experience were asked to name innovation leaders from a pool of over 3,400 companies.\nFrequently receiving an above-average number of recommendations, ESCRYPT not only earned three out of a possible four stars, but did so in all three predefined innovation areas: products & services, process innovations, and corporate culture. \u201cWe are thrilled to have received this honor,\u201d says ESCRYPT managing director Thomas Wollinger. He went on to say that what makes this award so special is being chosen by the market ESCRYPT serves. \u201cThis is our incentive, more than ever before, to make innovation the driving force of our company.\u201d\nFor more information (in German) on the ranking of the most innovative German companies, visit https://www.brandeins.de/magazine/brand-eins-thema/innovation-2018/interaktive-karte-ranking-bestenliste", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 7195, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 274.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2018/03/28/saudi-general-rejects-un-claims-of-yemen-death-toll?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+euronews%2Fen%2Fnews+(euronews+-+news+-+en)", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:21Z", "digest": "sha1:N36AKMLMMT7PYPOIT25X2PO7ZIVXFU4O", "length": 1693, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.euronews.com", "title": "Saudi general rejects UN claims of Yemen death toll | Euronews", "raw_content": "Saudi general rejects UN claims of Yemen death toll\nThe war in Yemen has generated the worst humanitarian crisis in the world, according to the United Nations.\nIn three years, the poorest country in the Arab World has been devastated by conflict.\nOn the anniversary of the war, Euronews correspondent Anelise Borges spoke exclusively with Saudi General Ahmad Asiri, former spokesperson for the Arab coalition fighting in Yemen, who said Ryiadh is looking for a political resolution to the conflict.\nEuronews: \"You want the Yemeni parties to come to the negotiating table\u2026 but if there are planes flying in the sky and bombing people\u2026 how can they come to the negotiating table. The fighting must stop first no?\"\nAsiri: \"I think you missed the explanation. There is no fighter jets flying and bombing people. What we are doing in Yemen. We are working against the militias. It\u2019s the same standard that we worked with the international community in the international coalition against Daesh. We cannot give up. If we give up we end up with Hezbollah in Yemen.\"\nEuronews: \"The UN estimates that 3 million people were forced from their homes and 10,000 were killed \u2014 including civilians \u2014 since the violence started in 2015.\"\nAsiri: \"This number is not an accurate number.\"\nEuronews: \"Are there more?\"\nAsiri: \"No there are less. I don\u2019t think this number has been verified well through the UN because there is no UN on the ground.\"\nIf and when a political solution is found for Yemen, the country will be presented with another enormous task: rebuilding a nation that has been brought to its knees by years of conflict, famine and disease.\nSaudi Prince faces Yemen protests at start of Europe tour", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 337, "original_length": 5585, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.evansdist.com/media-category/additional-media/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:08Z", "digest": "sha1:QLFJYPOEGBBDZCRSW2EUIRTDA6VRDFZM", "length": 1784, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.evansdist.com", "title": "Additional Media Archives - Page 3 of 7 - Evans Distribution Systems", "raw_content": "There are really three areas that require attention here. The first is to define expectations of both our customer and ourselves. Second, we need to identify the metrics that will measure how well those expectations are met. And third, it\u2019s critical to establish mechanisms for constant improvement. Setting expectations is the foundation for how we [\u2026]\nWhen Evans Distributions Systems began transporting and warehousing Metro Detroit\u2019s liquor, auto parts, paper products, chemicals, and more, Herbert Hoover was in office and Pluto was being discovered. Three-quarters of a century later, the family-owned company employs 300 people, operates four facilities in three states, including its 410,000-square-foot headquarters in Melvindale, and took in $29 [\u2026]\nLANSING, 11/8/07 \u2014 A plan to kill Michigan\u2019s universally hated service tax and replace it with a surcharge on the state\u2019s new business levy won House approval late Thursday night. The Democrat-controlled House voted 58-48 in favor of the bill, mostly along party lines, that tacks a 33 percent tax onto the gross sales of [\u2026]\nNovember 29, 2007: With the Dec. 1 implementation date of the state sales tax on services two days away, Michigan businesses are forced to sit back and watch as the Legislature debates the extent of the penalty we will receive for doing business in Michigan. The stage is set for the same last-minute decision-making that [\u2026]\nThe need for more collaboration between government agencies has been a recurring theme for some time, especially in areas such as security, economic development, and transportation. Historically, many state and local offices have been forced to go it alone and plan their own strategies for improving infrastructure, including selling toll roads and bridges to foreign [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 4244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 168.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eveningtelegraph.co.uk/2018/02/16/vincent-van-goghs-obscure-years-in-london-the-focus-of-new-tate-britain-show/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:26Z", "digest": "sha1:FW7MUWWKT4F6LZQZYJUEAK3542GXWKDC", "length": 4101, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.eveningtelegraph.co.uk", "title": "Vincent van Gogh\u2019s \u2018obscure years\u2019 in London the focus of new Tate Britain show - Evening Telegraph", "raw_content": "Vincent van Gogh\u2019s \u2018obscure years\u2019 in London the focus of new Tate Britain show\nFebruary 16, 2018, 10:05 am Updated: February 16, 2018, 1:26 pm\nA major exhibition will look at how Britain inspired the world-famous painter Vincent van Gogh.\nThe show, at Tate Britain, will trace the artist\u2019s \u201cobscure years\u201d in London to the celebrity status he achieved after his death.\nOpening in March next year, it will bring together the largest group of his paintings shown in the UK for nearly a decade.\nVan Gogh spent several \u201ccrucial years\u201d in London between 1873 and 1876 and wrote to his brother Theo, \u201cI love London\u201d.\nHe set foot in the city as a young trainee art dealer, and the metropolis \u201cprompted him to explore new avenues of life, art and love\u201d.\nTate Britain will open a major #VanGogh exhibition in March 2019, bringing together over 40 works from around the world. This will be the first exhibition to examine Vincent van Gogh through his relationship with Britain. https://t.co/Ilo2WmPzS8 pic.twitter.com/pbWZk1sAnA\n\u2014 Tate (@Tate) February 16, 2018\nTate Britain director Alex Farquharson said: \u201cVincent van Gogh is without a doubt one of the greatest and most influential artists of all time.\n\u201cHis stay in Britain changed his vision of the world and himself, encouraging him to become an artist.\n\u201cThis is an exciting opportunity for us to reveal the impact Britain had on van Gogh as well as the enormous influence he had on British artists.\u201d\nHe told the Press Association that the artist\u2019s years in London \u2013 living for much of the time in Brixton \u2013 inspired him \u201cright to the end of his career\u201d.\n\u201cIronically, for an artist who famously and rather tragically only sold one painting in his lifetime, he was in London as a trainee art dealer, working for a Dutch gallery that had an office in Covent Garden,\u201d Farquharson said.\n\u201cHe was 20 years old when he arrived and had not yet decided to be an artist, but he was very inspired by the art he was seeing\u201d and wrote about it in letters to his brother Theo.\n\u201cThere is the odd sketch he did at this time but he\u2019s not yet a painter. There are just one or two (sketches) in letters. They are very, very fragile.\u201d\nThe exhibition will explore how the Dutch painter, who famously cut off his own ear and died penniless in 1890, after shooting himself, was inspired by British art, literature and culture.\nFeaturing over 40 works by the artist from public and private collections around the world, it will be the first to take a new look at the artist through his relationship with Britain.\nHighlights will include L\u2019Arlesienne (1890), Starry Night Over The Rhone (1888), Shoes (1886), from the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, and Sunflowers (1888).\nThe exhibition will also feature late works, including two painted by the artist, who spent time in psychiatric hospitals and suffered from depression, in the Saint-Paul asylum \u2013 At Eternity\u2019s Gate (1890) and Prisoners Exercising (1890).\nFrancis Bacon\u2019s Study For Portrait Of Van Gogh IV, 1957 (The Estate of Francis Bacon)\nIt will also explore his passion for British graphic artists and prints, with van Gogh collecting around 2,000 engravings, most from English magazines such as the Illustrated London News, despite his poverty.\nIn his time in London, it will show how he responded to art by John Constable and John Everett Millais as well as his love of British writers from William Shakespeare to Christina Rossetti.\nCharles Dickens also influenced the painter\u2019s style and subject matter throughout his career.\nL\u2019Arlesienne, a portrait he created in the last year of his life in the south of France, features a favourite book by the author in the foreground.\nThe exhibition will also show how he inspired British artists, from Walter Sickert to Francis Bacon.\nTate\u2019s last exhibition on the post-Impressionist painter was in 1947.\nVan Gogh And Britain will run at Tate Britain from March 27 2019 to August 11 2019.\nOlafur Eliasson open to sparking romance with Tate Modern show\n\u2018Vulnerable\u2019 Van Gogh painting staying put in Amsterdam museum\nShinzo Abe visit puts spotlight on Japan\u2019s concerns over Brexit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 204, "original_length": 8998, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 171.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.everythingrf.com/News/details/3313-MegaMIMO-2-0-to-Utilize-Wireless-Spectrum-More-Efficiently", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:29Z", "digest": "sha1:LDNGIR24KWR2USBJEDSRGM4YVH3WB6SO", "length": 3728, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.everythingrf.com", "title": "MegaMIMO 2.0 to Utilize Wireless Spectrum More Efficiently", "raw_content": "MegaMIMO 2.0 to Utilize Wireless Spectrum More Efficiently\nThere are few things more frustrating than trying to use your phone on a crowded network. With phone usage growing faster than wireless spectrum availability, we\u2019re all now fighting over smaller and smaller bits of bandwidth. The spectrum crunch is such a big problem that the White House is getting involved. They recently announced a $400 million research initiative and a $4 million global competition devoted to the issue.\nResearchers from MIT\u2019s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) have been working on solving this problem and feel they have a possible solution. In a new paper, a team led by professor Dina Katabi demonstrated a system called MegaMIMO 2.0 that can transfer wireless data more than three times faster than existing systems while also doubling the range of the signal.\nThe soon-to-be-commercialized system\u2019s key insight is to coordinate multiple access points at the same time, on the same frequency, without creating interference. This means that MegaMIMO 2.0 could dramatically improve the speed and strength of wireless networks, particularly at high-usage events like concerts, conventions and football games.\nTo test MegaMIMO 2.0\u2019s performance, the researchers created a mock conference room with a set of four laptops that each roamed the space atop Roomba robots. The experiments found that the system could increase the data-transfer speed of devices by 330 percent.\nMegaMIMO 2.0\u2019s hardware is the size of a standard router, and consists of a processor, a real-time baseband processing system, and a transceiver board.\nThe main reason that your smartphone works so speedily is multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), which means that it uses several transmitters and receivers at the same time. Radio waves bounce off surfaces and therefore arrive at the receivers at slightly different times; devices with multiple receivers, then, are able to combine the various streams to transmit data much faster. For example, a router with three antennas works twice as fast as one with two antennas.\nBut in a world of limited bandwidth, these speeds are still not as fast as they could be, and so in recent years researchers have searched for ways to being able to coordinate several routers at once so that they can triangulate the data even faster and more consistently.\nThe problem is that, just like how two radio stations can\u2019t play music over the same frequency at the same time, multiple routers cannot transfer data on the same chunk of spectrum without creating major interference that muddies the signal.\nFor the CSAIL team, the missing piece to the puzzle was a new technique for coordinating multiple transmitters by synchronizing their phases. The team developed special signal-processing algorithms that allow multiple independent transmitters to transmit data on the same piece of spectrum to multiple independent receivers without interfering with each other. Since spectrum is scarce, the only way to improve wireless capacity is to add more access points and use some sort of distributed MIMO solution.\nThe team compared MegaMIMO 2.0\u2019s performance against both a traditional WiFi system, as well as MegaMIMO 1.0, in which the user has to actively provide information (\u201cexplicit channel feedback\u201d) about the different frequencies.\nThis work offers a completely new way to deliver WiFi in campuses and enterprises. Where current solutions often have slow, spotty performance, this technology has the potential to deliver high-capacity connectivity to each and every user.\nThe work was funded by the National Science Foundation and supported by members of the MIT Center for Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 245, "original_length": 7885, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 259.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eweek.com/news/messenger-spacecraft-enters-mercury-s-orbit", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:39Z", "digest": "sha1:6D5FPUT72KPQA3SSEFIR53EDXS4GA2KJ", "length": 3778, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.eweek.com", "title": "Messenger Spacecraft Enters Mercury's Orbit", "raw_content": "Messenger Spacecraft Enters Mercury's Orbit\nNASA aims to map the solar system's innermost planet with the Messenger spacecraft, now in orbit around Mercury.\nNASA's Messenger spacecraft successfully achieved orbit around Mercury at approximately 9 p.m. March 17, the space agency reported, marking the first time a spacecraft has accomplished what NASA called an \"engineering and scientific milestone\" at the solar system's innermost planet. The probe will continue to orbit the planet once every 12 hours for the duration of its primary mission.\nFor the next several weeks, APL engineers will be focused on ensuring the spacecraft's systems are all working well in Mercury's harsh thermal environment. Starting on March 23, the instruments will be turned on and checked out, and on April 4, the mission's primary science phase will begin, NASA reported. The mission's objectives include providing major-element maps of Mercury, determining local composition and mineralogy, and providing a global map with 90 percent coverage (monochrome, or black and white) and 80 percent of the planet imaged stereoscopically.\nMessenger will also provide a global multi-spectral (color) map at and sample half of the northern hemisphere for topography. In addition, NASA hopes the mission will provide a multi-pole magnetic-field model and a global gravity field, determine the ratio of the solid-planet moment, identify the principal component of the radar-reflective material at Mercury's north pole and provide altitude profiles of the major neutral exospheric species and characterize the major ion species energy distributions as functions of local time, Mercury heliocentric distance and solar activity.\nTo accomplish these goals, the spacecraft must obtain many types of observations from different portions of its orbit around Mercury. Some major constraints must be met, including completing the observations within two Mercury solar days (equivalent to one Earth year) and keeping the spacecraft sun shade facing the Sun at all times.\nThe observation plan must also take into account Messenger's orbit around Mercury. The orbit is highly elliptical (egg-shaped), with the spacecraft passing 124 miles above the surface at the lowest point and more than 9,420 miles at the highest. At the outset of the orbital phase of the mission, the plane of the spacecraft's orbit is inclined 82.5 degrees to Mercury's equator, and the lowest point in the orbit is reached at a latitude of 60 degrees North, the space agency reported.\nThe spacecraft's orbit is elliptical rather than circular because the planet's surface radiates back heat from the Sun. At an altitude of 124 miles, the re-radiated heat from the planet alone is four times the solar intensity at Earth. \"By spending only a short portion of each orbit flying this close to the planet, the temperature of the spacecraft can be better regulated,\" NASA documents explained.\nAlthough a baseline plan for the entire year has been formulated, commands to execute the plan will be sent up to the spacecraft on a weekly basis. Each \"command load\" contains all the commands that the spacecraft will need to execute during a given week. Because each command load is different and contains many tens of thousands of commands, the mission operations engineers start each load three weeks ahead of time.\n\"This schedule permits the command load to be thoroughly tested and reviewed before it is sent up to the spacecraft,\" a NASA mission statement noted. \"Because of this process, mission operations personnel at any given time will be working on several command loads, each of which is at a different stage of development.\"\nPrevious Microsoft's Cloud and Mobile Strategy: Partner With...\nNext SEC Sues IBM for Alleged Bribery in Korea, China", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 268, "original_length": 17042, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 245.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.exmouthjournal.co.uk/news/pulsating-beat-for-top-tennis-1-433438", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:03Z", "digest": "sha1:LFTKIHWX4AS2E3JQCAU2YKJO7L24FRCP", "length": 1565, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.exmouthjournal.co.uk", "title": "Pulsating beat for top tennis | Latest Exmouth News - Exmouth Journal", "raw_content": "Pulsating beat for top tennis\nWITHYCOMBE band Stomp will be drumming the beat as men's international tennis returns to Exmouth this month. The East Devon International Tennis Tournament will be run at Exmouth Tennis and Leisure Centre in Withycombe Village Road. The Men's $10,000 ITF\nWITHYCOMBE band Stomp will be drumming the beat as men's international tennis returns to Exmouth this month. The East Devon International Tennis Tournament will be run at Exmouth Tennis and Leisure Centre in Withycombe Village Road.The Men's $10,000 ITF Futures Tournament is an international event that forms part of the professional tour. These tournaments are held throughout the world and are co-ordinated by the International Tennis Federation. Sixty-four players with a world ranking from 250 to 800 will be taking part. Tournament director Jo Louis said: \"The competition will provide local players and tennis enthusiasts with a wonderful opportunity to experience close up the drama and skills of top players in action\".Jamie Murray (2007 Wimbledon mixed doubles champion) won the doubles event in Exmouth in 2006 and last year's Exmouth event singles semi-finalist and doubles champion Aisam Quershi (Pakistan) qualified and won his first round match at Wimbledon 2007.The tournament starts with practice on Friday, March 28, and runs through the following week, with the finals on Saturday, April 5. Finals day includes the men's singles and doubles finals plus demonstrations from junior players from the East Devon Tennis Academy and a performance by Withycombe Stomp.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 5281, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 307.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.exmouthjournal.co.uk/sport/lizzie-plotting-a-course-to-a-successful-future-1-5881695", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:44Z", "digest": "sha1:KV5HWEIFWTZM2ACXM6FU6WGXGUUYZMD4", "length": 4732, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.exmouthjournal.co.uk", "title": "Lizzie plotting a course to a successful future | Latest Exmouth Sport News - Exmouth Journal", "raw_content": "Lizzie plotting a course to a successful future\nKate Lea\nLizzie Mayne, who is Exmouth-based, has set up a business, LMEvents, organising sporting events across the area.\nLizzie explains about the business, saying: \u201cI have always been involved in sports, from tennis and swimming at county or national level when I was younger to netball and triathlon later on. Now, I have two young children, and a dog, so time to dedicate to training is not as easy to come by these days, but I still enjoy both the head space going for a run along the coast, or on the common gives me, alongside the buzz of attending a race.\n\u201cOn the professional side, I worked for several years organising sporting events at the University of Exeter, for example, starting the first Aquathlon (swim and run) there which then grew into a series run by the Exeter tri club, and running a series of netball tournaments.\nShe continues: \u201cI then moved to the LED Tennis Centre in Exmouth where I work on arranging and delivering the activities for juniors.\n\u201cThis career pathway showed me that I love combining my passion for sports with interacting with people, and providing opportunities for both novices and newcomers to achieve something special, and for more seasoned athletes to test themselves.\n\u201cTherefore, last year I decided to start trying to organise events myself, first teaming up with a colleague (MCC Promotions) for the Bradleys Exmouth 10km.\n\u201cThis was such a success, around 500 runners, that it really gave me the confidence and motivation that it was something the local community valued. It gives me the chance to interact with people, and work at doing something I love, while also, hopefully, providing events the local community can \u2018own\u2019 and feel proud of.\u201d\nIn terms of current projects, Lizzie, who is in her first year of business, is trying hard to resist the temptation to go with every exciting idea, but grow things more slowly.\nShe says: \u201cMy focus is on Exmouth and the nearby towns, as I really want to develop events we can feel proud of as local communities.\n\u201cWe have the Clinic Exmouth Half Marathon on April 28, and the Clinic Maer 10km (on the same day-running side-by-side), where the half marathon course runs from Exmouth seafront, along the Littleham cycle path to Budleigh, then back along the coastal path to Exmouth. The 10km course follows the longer route up to the start of cycle path then curves back to the sea front along Maer Lane.\n\u201cI, and the runners I am sure, would love to see the paths lined with local people supporting the event!\n\u201cThis event is sponsored by the Clinic in Exmouth, and will be marshalled by the air cadets who we will be donating to (the same will happen for a few events later in the year).\n\u201cThis is followed by a fun, family and team-orientated \u2018Farm 4x4\u2019 on July 6 at Lower Halsdon farm. This is a four person relay race, with each person running 4km around the land of the farm.\n\u201cI would really like to make this a bit of an event for supporters too, and keep a strong family focus. After this we have Exmouth\u2019s first open water triathlon on September 15, which I am really excited about, and am organising with Wai Ming Loh from Exeter City Triathlon club.\n\u201cUsing the area in front of the Bumble and Sea cafe as a transition area, competitors will swim 750m, followed by a 20km bike and finishing with a 5km run really showcasing the natural beauty of Exmouth (sea and land-based!).\n\u201cThe Bradleys 10km will run again, which is super, although I run this working with MCC promotions, so it is not one of \u2018my\u2019 events!\n\u201cFinally, I am just in the process of setting up a 10km run in Sidmouth, using the Byes and seafront areas, which will be on November 3. At this point my husband asked me to stop! Enough for year one he said!\u201d\nLizzie has been delighted with the local business support she has received so far. She explained saying: \u201cI have several local companies signed up to support our events, alongside the Clinic: Shipshape, Just Purr-fect, Ruby Fury and Action for Life, as well as being supported by LED.\u201d\nIf you want to get in touch with Lizzie then you can do so via her website which can be found at www.lmeventsuk.org while her email address is lmeventsuk@gmail.com. She also has a Facebook page.\nLast, but certainly not least, we asked Lizzie what future plans she has. Is she going to expand her business to other sporting events, to which she replied: \u201cAbsolutely! This year, we have our first batch of events in place, but after this has settled, and if things have worked out well, I would like to branch out and basically provide as many opportunities as possible for local people to become active and to attract people from far and wide to enjoy our beautiful landscape!\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 225, "original_length": 8572, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 279.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.explore-share.com/blog/different-types-climbing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:21Z", "digest": "sha1:JFZMRIRFFIXZ5XZKIGVUSMYB6C56DJEZ", "length": 11009, "nlines": 66, "source_domain": "www.explore-share.com", "title": "What are the Different Types of Climbing? Rock Climbing, Via Ferrata, Ice Climbing", "raw_content": "What are the Different Types of Climbing? Rock Climbing, Via Ferrata, Ice Climbing\naid climbing , big wall climbing , bouldering , Ice climbing , lead climbing , rock climbing , sport climbing , top-rope climbing , trad climbing , via ferrata\nClimbing means ascending a vertical surface. This fascinating activity that challenges both mind and body has a lot of sub-disciplines, involving different levels of difficulty, equipment, settings and techniques.\nWhether you are a newcomer to the climbing world, a beginner who wants to progress or you are just curious about this exciting sport, here\u2019s a guide to the most common types of climbing.\nBouldering in Alca\u00f1iz, Spain. Photo: Carlos Vidal Arque\nBouldering consists of climbing small rock hills or boulders (either natural or artificial, outdoors or indoors) with a series of quick and powerful movements. This is the most simple type of climbing in terms of gear: you only need climbing shoes and some chalk to provide a better grip to your hands. No harnesses, ropes or other safety equipment is required, just a cushion underneath in case you fall.\nBouldering routes (also known as \u2018problems\u2019) are short in height \u2015usually no higher than 6 meters\u2015 but can be intense and complex. Boulder problems are graded according to their level of difficulty.\nLittle equipment, the fact that it can be done solo (it\u2019s not necessary to have a partner) and the many boulders in indoor gyms makes this type of climbing quite accessible.\nReady to get started? Check out some bouldering trips in Spain and Austria!\nRock climbing in Ajaccio, Corsica. Photo: C\u00e9dric Specia.\nThis is the most popular type of rock climbing, generally practiced outdoors but sharing some similarities with gym climbing. Unlike bouldering, the routes for sport climbing are much higher so you need to have safety equipment. Essentially, the climber wears a harness attached to a rope. Climbing shoes, helmet, chalk bag, slings, a belay device and quickdraws make up the rest of the necessary gear.\nFor this type of rock climbing you need to have a partner (belayer). He/she will be on the ground holding a belay system that will stop your fall.\nIn sport climbing the routes are already set and equipped with bolts. Every 2 meters (approximately) there are bolts drilled into the wall, so that the climber can place a quickdraw into it and clip the rope in.\nIt\u2019s common for many indoor climbers to progress towards sport climbing, due to its similarities in terms of technique and equipment.\n>> Single-pitch and multi-pitch routes\nThese refers to different types of climbing routes. Sport climbing routes can be either single-pitch or multi-pitch.\nSingle-pitch climbing routes can be up to half rope length (around 30 meters) and have an anchor set up at the end. Once the climber reaches the anchor, the belayer lowers him/her down.\nMulti-pitch routes, on the contrary, are much longer and consist of several pitches or sections. In sport climbing, multi-pitch routes start from two to three pitches. In big wall climbing (see below), routes can have up to 20 pitches.\n>> Top-rope and lead climbing\nThese are two different ways of setting up the rope on a climb.\nIce Climbing?\nTop-rope climbing is only possible on a single-pitch route. In this case, one end of the rope is connected to climber, the rope passes through the anchor rope at the top, and then the belayer on the ground holds the other end of the rope. This is the way beginners take their first steps in rock climbing, as it\u2019s less scary and safer. Of course, setting a top-rope is only possible when there\u2019s an easy way to reach the top of the wall.\nLead climbing, on the other hand, is not exclusive to sport climbing, but is also used in trad climbing or ice climbing. The lead climber is the first to climb a route. With a rope attached to the harness, he/she starts climbing and securing the route, by clipping quickdraws into the bolts. Bolts can be either preset on the route, like in sport climbing, or set by the climber.\nThere\u2019s always a belayer in lead climbing, who is in charge of paying out rope to the climber and also of holding the rope tight in case the climber falls.\nTrad climbing on a crack in Les Calanques (France). Photo: Julia Virat\nTraditional climbing (or \u2018trad climbing\u2019) is an outdoor rock climbing style that involves placing your own anchor and protection on a natural wall. Once you finish climbing, all the protections have to be removed, leaving no trace. For this type of climbing, the climber carries a rack with nuts and camming devices.\nUnlike sport climbing, trad climbing is a more pure and adventurous type of climbing, which involves a higher risk and requires not only physical but mental strength. Some exploration is also necessary, as you have to build your own route by placing the protection devices in cracks and crevices on the rock (this is called \u2018route finding\u2019).\nEquipment for trad climbing. Photo: Pavlos Tsiantos.\nBesides climbing skills, trad climbing implies having extra technical knowledge of your equipment, in order to place your protection and anchor safely.\nDry tooling in the Alps.\nThis form of rock climbing is closer to ice climbing or mixed climbing, as it requires a pair of ice axes \u2015which are placed in cracks on the wall\u2015 to progress on the rock. Climbers use crampons on their feet (instead of climbing shoes). Like in sport climbing, the climbing routes are generally bolted.\nDry tooling can be practiced both outdoors and indoors. However, when practiced on natural walls it has some controversial aspects, mainly because of the damage it causes to the rock faces.\nBig wall climbing in Cochamo Valley, Chile. Photo: Juan Se\u00f1oret.\nBig wall climbing involves climbing a super long and vertical multi-pitch route which may take more than one day. Consequently, you may have to spend the night on the route, sleeping on a portaledge (a sort of hanging tent). There are only a few places in the world where you can practice big wall climbing. El Capitan, in Yosemite National Park, is probably the world\u2019s most famous route and usually takes between 2 and 5 days for climbers to reach the top.\nThis type of climbing involves carrying a lot of equipment: not only technical gear but also food and water.\nSleeping on a portaledge during a big wall climb in Chamonix. Photo: Mathis Dumas.\nThe main technique used for big wall climbing is called aid climbing. This involves placing small pieces of removable equipment (protection) in cracks on the wall, clippping a webbing ladder (the aider) to it and using it to progress upwards. Then, while standing on the ladder, the climber repeats the procedure and moves to the next gear placement.\nSeeking your next rock climbing challenge? Whether it\u2019s sport climbing, trad climbing or any other type, here\u2019s our selection of top rock climbing destinations:\nCalanques de Marseille (France). More than 3400 climbing routes for all levels, with the Mediterranean at your back.\nStetind (Norway). Challenging climbing routes at Norway\u2019s most beloved peak. (In case you are wondering, it\u2019s the one on the first picture in this article).\nBarcelona (Spain). High-quality climbing routes, just a few kilometers away from the city. A great place for a first experience.\nSardinia (Italy) and Corsica (France). Two beautiful Mediterranean islands with multi-pitch routes, crags and cliffs that make for an outstanding rock climbing experience.\nCochamo Valley (Chile). Known as the Yosemite of South America, this place has some iconic big wall climbs!\nPaklenika National Park (Greece). One of the best rock climbing spots in Greece with superb limestone walls.\nAlpine climbing in the Chamonix Valley. Photo: Fede San Sebasti\u00e1n.\nAlpine climbing is a form of climbing that combines rock climbing, ice climbing and glacier travel techniques, with the main objective of reaching a summit. It\u2019s more technical than mountaineering.\nOn alpine routes, climbers can use protection (belay devices, slings, etc) for safety or to assist the climb.\nWould you like to challenge all your climbing skills on a single mountain adventure? Then you should join one of the many alpine climbing trips in Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, at the heart of the French Alps.\nIce climbing in the Canadian Rockies. Photo: Ross Berg\nIce climbing consists of ascending an iced surface, which may be the side of a glacier, a frozen waterfall or a steep ice gully. Like in sport climbing, ice climbers usually work in pairs, with a partner belaying the climber from the ground or from an anchor point (in the case of multi-pitch climbs).\nThe ice climbing equipment include 12-point crampons, mountaineering boots, a helmet and a pair of technical axes. Sometimes climbers use visors to protect their eyes from falling ice pieces when they whack the ice above with the ice axes. Besides, they use ice screws, ropes and quickdraws.\nThere\u2019s a variation for ice climbing called mixed climbing, which involves terrain covered in snow, ice and rock.\nFor ice climbing fans (or those who want to get started) we recommend Cogne, an ice climbing mecca in the French Alps. The scenic icefalls of the Lofoten Islands and Rjukan, in Norway, are another excellent choice. For some mixed climbing, check out Ben Nevis, in Scotland.\nVia ferrata in Andalusia, Spain. Photo: Jon Sanz\nVia ferratas are secured climbing routes that allow climbers with no technical knowledge to reach a summit in a much safer way. Even children can take part depending on the level of the route. Usually, via ferrata routes have steel cables running along it and sometimes fixed to the rock. Besides, they may include ladders, suspended bridges or other climbing aids.\nThe basic equipment for this type of climbing consists of a harness, a helmet, a pair of gloves and a pair of mountaineering boots. Besides, you will need a via ferrata set, made of a lanyard and two carabiners which are used to connect the harness to the steel cable.\nSounds like fun? You\u2019ll find amazing via ferratas in the Dolomite mountains, starting from the town of Cortina d\u2019Ampezzo. Slovenia is also a great destination for this activity, with exciting via ferratas around Mojstrana, a village in the Julian Alps.\nHope you have enjoyed our guide for the most common types of climbing! Please keep in mind that all mountain activities entail risks and should be treated with respect. Booking a trip with a mountain guide is always a good idea and the best way to minimize risks! Guides provide invaluable knowledge of routes and difficulty levels and can find the best routes for you according to your experience and your goals. Besides, they can help you improve your technique and teach you how to use your equipment effectively for a safe climb. Have fun!\nTop 5 High Altitude Peaks for Ski Mountaineering\nRock climbing in les Calanques, Marseille\nCorsica guided rock climbing day trips\nby C\u00e9dric Specia\nClimbing in les Gorges du Verdon\nRelated Trips to Ice Climbing:\nBugaboos rock climbing 7-day trip\nLearn more about Ice Climbing", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 249, "original_length": 14053, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 328.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.eyeonspain.com/blogs/TarifaDirect/5694/5-things-to-do-when-on-holiday-in-tarifa.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:59Z", "digest": "sha1:QNLCGV6YEZ4J4WIPXVBQA5C5JQEGQS5N", "length": 2070, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.eyeonspain.com", "title": "5 Things to do when on holiday in Tarifa", "raw_content": "If you want it to be, Tarifa is non-stop. It\u2019s a beach town, party zone, surf spot and historic trip all rolled into which is why there is so much to do when you holiday in Tarifa. Here we take a look at some of the hot activities Tarifa has to offer.\nTarifa Kite lessons\nTarifa and kitesurfing go together like sea and sand. You don\u2019t have to go kitesurfing in Tarifa but it\u2019s the town\u2019s most popular activity. There are tons of kite schools to choose from all offering competitive packages. Typically you can choose between 2 day and 5 day packages with prices starting at 160 euros. If you don\u2019t have your own board and suit, the schools will also provide all the necessary equipment.\nTarifa Bird watching\nTarifa lies at the point of a key migration route for birds and in the autumn the sky is awash with a vast collection of species that includes hawks, eagles, sparrows, vultures, storks, larks, warblers and finches.\nTrip to Tanger\nFor many the highlight of their trip to Tarifa is the chance to take the half hour ferry across the Strait of Gibraltar to spend time in the northern Moroccan city of Tangier. With its ancient Medina and voracious street hawkers, Tangier is considered by many to be a veritable assault on the senses. An experience never to forget.\nTango in Misiana\nIf you feel like brushing up on your dancing skills or just want to start the week off with a bang, then you can\u2019t beat Monday night Tango in Hotel Misiana. With a professional teacher from Argentina and lots of couples from beginners to advanced level, expect an evening of exotic fun.\nLunch in the Old Town\nTarifa\u2019s old town is dotted with Andalucian squares each with their own restaurants, tapas bars and atmosphere. Lunch time, check out Plaza San Martin where you have a mix of traditional Spanish tapas and fresh fish as well as Mexican and Italian. At this time of the day, you can also expect to find live music and dancers in the Plaza.\nThese are just some of the things that you can do with your holiday in Tarifa. For more ideas check out theTarifa Direct website today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 5347, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 295.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/places/latin-america/mexico/mexico-city-mexico/history", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:12Z", "digest": "sha1:VFU4JFPT3ASLMQ4JZBQMD6CKHIITDW4J", "length": 1056, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.factmonster.com", "title": "Mexico: History | FactMonster", "raw_content": "/ Mexican Political Geography\n/ Mexico: History\nMexico: History\nThe city has been the metropolis of Mexico since before New Spain was created. It is built on the ruins of the Aztec city of Tenochtitl\u00e1n , which was begun by the Aztecs c.1345 and razed by Hern\u00e1n Cortes in 1521. During the colonial period Mexico City served as the capital of the viceroyalty of New Spain and was for a time the cultural and social center of North and South America. It was taken in 1847 by Winfield Scott 's American army, after an inland march from Veracruz in the Mexican War . The French army captured Mexico City in 1863, and Emperor Maximilian, crowned in 1864, did much to beautify it before it was recaptured by Mexicans under Benito Ju\u00e1rez . In the years of revolution after 1910 it was a magnet for divergent insurrectionary forces. Perhaps the most spectacular incidents were the occupations (1914\u201315) by Francisco Villa and Emiliano Zapata . The summer Olympic games were held in Mexico City in 1968.\nSee more Encyclopedia articles on: Mexican Political Geography", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 2843, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 173.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.falriver.co.uk/whats-on/fal-river-festival/sing-a-long-doodle", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:30Z", "digest": "sha1:AZWGUPBO5KR5OZUFEBNZBVQ4RXI4OALY", "length": 499, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.falriver.co.uk", "title": "Sing-a-long-doodle :: Fal River", "raw_content": "Sing-a-long-doodle\nMay \u2013 Sing\u2013a\u2013long-a-doodle \u2013 Have a go at drawing a performer as they dance to music at Falmouth Art Gallery.\nFalmouth University and Falmouth Art Gallery are excited to collaborate on a week long series of creative workshops.\nAll workshops are free and take place at Falmouth Art Gallery, Municipal Building, The Moor, Falmouth TR11 2RT. (01326) 313863.\nPlease follow us on www.facebook.com/FalmouthArtGallery for further information on the workshops.\nWhere: Falmouth Art Gallery", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 349, "original_length": 7445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 202.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.farmprogress.com/land-management/survey-shows-2-increase-land-sales-land-prices", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:42Z", "digest": "sha1:W3MCTE3OKYW6MKQYQIRZ5XCUJNLTJAEB", "length": 1895, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.farmprogress.com", "title": "Survey shows 2% increase in land sales, land prices | Farm Progress", "raw_content": "Durk Talsma/iStock/GettyImagesPlus\nThe 2018 Land Markets Survey by The Realtors Land Institute and National Association of Realtors Research Group showed a 2% year-over-year increase in land sales and a 2% increase in land prices between October 2017 and September 2018.\nAlthough an increase was seen for both land sales and prices, growth was at a slightly slower rate than the previous year, according to the survey. Among the reasons cited for the slowdown:\nNegative impacts of the trade war\nDepressed commodity prices\nThe survey found properties were sold in a shorter time frame than in previous years with land typically on the market for only 90 days, compared to the 95 to 100 days seen in past surveys.\nThe median price of land per acre decreased to $4,500 from $5,500 in the October 2017 survey.\nThe median acreage sold decreased to 53 acres from 58 acres in the 2017 survey.\nAll cash sales were the most common type of financing at 41%, followed by debt financing at 31%. Local banks, regional banks and agricultural credit cooperatives accounted for 68% of financing.\nRespondents listed financing and zoning issues as the two major issues affecting land sales.\nOther issues facing the industry include a lack of comparable land values, appraisal issues and rising interest rates.\nThe annual Land Markets Survey is a tool for landowners and land real estate professionals in all sectors of the business to use for bench-marking and as an informational resource when conducting business. This year marks the sixth consecutive year that the survey has been conducted; and this year\u2019s survey had the highest participation rate so far.\nSource: Realtors Land Institute, which is solely responsible for the information provided and is wholly owned by the source. Informa Business Media and all its subsidiaries are not responsible for any of the content contained in this information asset.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 246, "original_length": 6011, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 225.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fastcompany.com/40454254/dont-be-scared-about-the-end-of-capitalism-be-excited-to-build-what-comes-next?utm_source=mandiner&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=mandiner_201901", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:06Z", "digest": "sha1:ZTJUO45GLOHE6QJTOA7M2EE7IBQZXWIJ", "length": 7898, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.fastcompany.com", "title": "Don\u2019t Be Scared About The End Of Capitalism\u2014Be Excited To Build What C", "raw_content": "Instead of fixating on a fight between capitalism and socialism, imagine innovating a future economy that transcends old binaries.\nWhen have we humans ever accepted the idea that change for the better is a thing of the past? [Image: Ket4up/iStock]\nBy Jason Hickel and Martin Kirk 7 minute Read\nThis story reflects the views of these authors, but not necessarily the editorial position of Fast Company.\nThese are fast-changing times. Old certainties are collapsing around us and people are scrambling for new ways of being in the world. As we pointed out in a recent article, 51% of young people in the United States no longer support the system of capitalism. And a solid 55% of Americans of all ages believe that capitalism is fundamentally unfair.\nBut question capitalism in public and you\u2019re likely to get some angry responses. People immediately assume that you want to see socialism or communism instead. They tell you to go and live in Venezuela, the current flogging-horse for socialism, or they hit you with dreary images of Soviet Russia with all its violence, dysfunction, and grey conformity. They don\u2019t consider that you might want something beyond caricatures and old dogmas.\nThese old \u2018isms\u2019 lurk in the shadows of any discussion on capitalism. The cyber-punk author William Gibson has a term for this effect: \u201csemiotic ghosts\u201d; one concept that haunts another, regardless of any useful or intended connection.\nThe notion that we should prioritize the production of capital over all other things has become a kind of common sense; the way humans must organize. [Image: Ket4up/iStock]\nThere\u2019s no good reason to remain captive to these old ghosts. All they do is stop us having a clear-headed conversation about the future. Soviet Russia was an unmitigated social and economic disaster; that\u2019s easy to dispel. But, of course, not all experiments with socialist principles have gone so horribly wrong. Take the social democracies of Sweden and Finland, for example, or even post-war Britain and the New Deal in the U.S. There are many systems that have effectively harnessed the economy to deliver shared prosperity.\nBut here\u2019s the thing. While these systems clearly produce more positive social outcomes than laissez-faire systems do (think about the record high levels of health, education and well-being in Scandinavian countries, for example), even the best of them don\u2019t offer the solutions we so urgently need right now, in an era of climate change and ecological collapse. Right now we are overshooting Earth\u2019s carrying capacity by a crushing 64% each year, in terms of our resource use and greenhouse gas emissions.\nThe socialism that exists in the world today, on its own, has nothing much to say about this. Just like capitalism, it relies on endless, indeed exponential GDP growth, ever-increasing levels of extraction and production and consumption. The two systems may disagree about how best to distribute the yields of a plundered earth, but they do not question the process of plunder itself.\nFortunately, there is already a wealth of language and ideas out there that stretch well beyond these dusty old binaries. They are driven by a hugely diverse community of thinkers, innovators, and practitioners. There are organizations like the P2P (Peer to Peer) Foundation, Evonomics, The Next System Project, and the Institute for New Economic Thinking reimagining the global economy. The proposed models are even more varied: from complexity, to post-growth, de-growth, land-based, regenerative, circular, and even the deliciously named donut economics.\nThen, there are the many communities of practice, from the Zapatistas in Mexico to the barter economies of Detroit, from the global Transition Network, to Bhutan, with its Gross National Happiness index. There are even serious economists and writers, from Jeremy Rifkin to David Fleming to Paul Mason, making a spirited case that the evolution beyond capitalism is well underway and unstoppable, thanks to already active ecological feedback loops and/or the arrival of the near zero-marginal cost products and services.This list barely scratches the surface.\nThe thinking is rich and varied, but all of these approaches share the virtue of being informed by up-to-date science and the reality of today\u2019s big problems. They move beyond the reductionist dogmas of orthodox economics and embrace complexity; they focus on regenerating rather than simply using-up our planet\u2019s resources; they think more holistically about how to live well within ecological boundaries; some of them draw on indigenous knowledge and lore about how to stay in balance with nature; others confront the contradictions of endless growth head on.\nTo question capitalism can trigger a visceral reaction; it can feel like an attack not just on common sense but on our personal identities. [Image: Ket4up/iStock]\nAnother reason, clearly linked, is the blindness of much of the academic world. Take, for example, the University of Manchester, where a group of economics students asked for their syllabus to be upgraded to account for the realities of a post-crash world. Joe Earle, one of the organizers of what The Guardian described as a \u201cquiet revolution against orthodox free-market teaching\u201d told the newspaper: \u201c[Neoclassical economics] is given such a dominant position in our modules that many students aren\u2019t even aware that there are other distinct theories out there that question the assumptions, methodologies and conclusions of the economics we are taught.\u201d\nIn much the same way as House minority leader, Nancy Pelosi, rebuffed college student Trevor Hill when he asked whether the Democratic Party would consider any alternatives to capitalism, Manchester University\u2019s response was a flat no. Their economics course, they said, \u201cfocuses on mainstream approaches, reflecting the current state of the discipline\u201d. Mainstream, current, anything but fresh. Such attitudes have spawned a global student movement, Rethinking Economics, with chapters as far afield as Ecuador, Uganda, and China.\nOne of the many problems with this last argument is the second fact: with just half of us living above the poverty line, capitalism\u2019s endless need for resources is already driving us over the cliff-edge of climate change and ecological collapse. This ranges from those that are both finite and dangerous to use, like fossil fuels, to those that are being used so fast that they don\u2019t have time to regenerate, like fish stocks and the soil in which we grow our food. Those 4.3 billion more people living \u2018successful\u2019 hyper-consumption lifestyles? The laws of physics would need to change. Even Elon Musk can\u2019t do that.\nThe path to a better future will be cut by regular people being curious and open enough to challenge the wisdom received from our schools, our parents, and our governments. [Image: Ket4up/iStock]\nIt would be a sad and defeated world that simply accepted the prebaked assumption that capitalism (or socialism, or communism) represents the last stage of human thought; our ingenuity exhausted. Capitalism\u2019s fundamental rules\u2013like the necessity for endless GDP growth, which requires treating our planet as an infinite pit of value and damage to it as an \u201cexternality\u201d\u2013 can be upgraded. Of course they can. There are plenty of options on the table. When have we humans ever accepted the idea that change for the better is a thing of the past?\nOf course, transcending capitalism might feel impossible right now. The political mainstream has its feet firmly planted and deeply rooted in that soil. But with the pace of events today, the unimaginable can become the possible, and even the inevitable with remarkable speed. The path to a better future will be cut by regular people being curious and open enough to challenge the wisdom received from our schools, our parents, and our governments, and look at the world with fresh eyes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 12485, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 317.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices/miami/news/press-releases/fbi-announces-an-arrest-related-to-a-bank-robbery-in-miami-shores", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:51Z", "digest": "sha1:O3NFHI2HYYPCJGZCSCHJUOP57ZOIGZ4G", "length": 666, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.fbi.gov", "title": "FBI Announces an Arrest Related to a Bank Robbery in Miami Shores \u2014 FBI", "raw_content": "FBI Announces an Arrest Related to a Bank Robbery in Miami Shores\nThe FBI announces the arrest today of John Fontus, 33, of Miami, Florida, on federal charges related to the robbery of a Wells Fargo Bank branch yesterday in Miami Shores, Florida.\nFontus was arrested by the Miami Shores Police Department and the FBI without incident earlier today in Miami, Florida. Information which helped lead to the arrest came from tips provided by the public.\nFontus\u2019 initial appearance is expected to be tomorrow at the Federal Courthouse in Miami.\nThe FBI and Miami Shores Police Department continue their investigation. No further information will be released at this time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 2556, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 258.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fearns.lancs.sch.uk/news/pupils-poignant-recollections-mark-remembrance", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:05Z", "digest": "sha1:KKXOMSUT46D35ZFJFPVOPURQVUXMNQIU", "length": 1914, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.fearns.lancs.sch.uk", "title": "Pupils poignant recollections mark Remembrance | Fearns Community Sports College", "raw_content": "Pupils poignant recollections mark Remembrance\nVETERANS and firefighters joined pupils, staff and governors of Fearns for a very personal Remembrance Service.\nSeveral pupils have been fortunate to be a part of the Legacy 110 project and four trips have been made by pupils and staff to the French and Belgium Battlefields.\nThey have had the chance to walk in a trench, lay poppies at Menin Gate, find local soldiers and pay their respects and most important of all gain a better understanding of the First World War and create lasting legacies so others learn too.\nAt the service, in the Arts Theatre, eight pupils who had been fortunate to make trips this year recounted to the guests and pupils what they had experienced and learnt.\nTwo pupils - Dale Lord and Kalumn Ridgway - have only just returned from their visit that included a service commemorating 100 years since the death of war poet Wilfred Owen on 4th November 1918.\nDeputy Headteacher Mrs Panteli led the assembly and Headteacher Mrs Stead read out an extract of Lancashire Poet Laurence Binyan\u2019s famous poem \u2018The Fallen\u2019.\nHumanities teacher Miss Ashworth told of her own personal involvement having three great-great-uncles who died in the First World War.\nShe said: \u201cWhen we came back from Amiens,we put together a presentation of the pupils\u2019 thoughts about what they had experienced and that formed the basis of our Remembrance Service.\n\u201cIt has been a very busy week, I was on the battlefields a few days ago, then in London with two pupils who were rewarded for their video created as part of their legacy work following a battlefields tour and now the Remembrance Service.\n\u201cI would like to thank everyone for attending school today and paying their respects.\u201d\nFor the last four years, pupils at the school have made clay poppies and to markt he centenary Year 7 pupils placed poppies they had created on a large poppy in the centre of the hall.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 3487, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 339.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fibogroup.eu/analytics-and-training/analytics/market-analysis/australian-dollar-down-but-to-remain-supported/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:17Z", "digest": "sha1:FQKS4HBK2RQVCK4CUBPQJ4RKCKOITFZT", "length": 1788, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.fibogroup.eu", "title": "Australian dollar down but to remain supported, Analyst Andrew Masters \u2013 2018-05-23 07:27:00", "raw_content": "Australian dollar down but to remain supported\nAfter Breaking through the US76c mark in yesterday\u2019s trading session the Australian dollar has pulled back against its US counterpart as doubts surfaced over a planned meeting next month between the leaders of the US and North Korea.\nRiskier currencies were sold off across the board after comments by US President Donald Trump yesterday that a planned summit in Singapore next month with North Korean President Kim Jong-Un might not go ahead.\nSpeculation is rife that Jong-Un will not be willing to give the commitment to give up his nuclear weapons during the meeting which is one of Trump\u2019s preconditions.\n\u201cI don\u2019t want to waste a lot of time and I\u2019m sure he doesn\u2019t want to waste a lot of time,\u201d Trump said. \"There are certain conditions that we want and I think we'll get those conditions and if we don't we don't have the meeting.\n\u201cSo there\u2019s a very substantial chance it won\u2019t work out and that\u2019s OK. That doesn\u2019t mean it won\u2019t work out over a period of time.\u201d He added.\nSome predict that the fall in the Australian dollar is temporary against the greenback and the US dollar may have run its course for the time being.\nOne analyst sites the US tax cuts that were introduced in the US may start to take effect in the coming months which will see consumers flood the market with dollars and create an oversupply as well as the chance that future rate hikes from the Fed this year are already priced into the market.\n\"The forces pushing AUD/USD down in March and April have faded,\" says Elias Haddad, a senior FX strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.\n\"In our view the fundamentals for AUD remain solid. Consequently, we expect AUD to consolidate in the 0.7400-0.7600 region in coming weeks and end 2018 high at 0.7800,\"he added.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 212, "original_length": 15352, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 336.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.finnewsnetwork.com.au/archives/finance_news_network200772.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:40Z", "digest": "sha1:YSFPYN2TLGX4NMS63FJAV6BYE354NP5C", "length": 638, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.finnewsnetwork.com.au", "title": "\ufeff Xref completes $8 million share placement | Finance News Network", "raw_content": "Xref completes $8 million share placement\nASX:XF1\nHuman resources technology company, Xref (ASX:XF1) has today announced the successful completion of an $8 million share placement.\nThe company has welcomed significant new institutional investors as shareholders.\nFunds from the placement will support Xref's international expansion which includes an ongoing focus on strategic integrations and partnerships.\nEarlier this month the company announced sales of $1.3 million for July and August, reaching new monthly records for the start of the 2019 financial year.\nShares in Xref (ASX:XF1) are in a Trading halt and last traded at 62 cents.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 208, "original_length": 4926, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 289.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.flemishgiantrabbit.com/can-rabbits-eat-tomatoes/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:19Z", "digest": "sha1:AQS2RNNBC2SJPJGPVGL7KNM3Y2542JS3", "length": 8245, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.flemishgiantrabbit.com", "title": "Can Rabbits Eat Tomatoes? - Flemish Giant Rabbit", "raw_content": "If you are feeding a variety of foods to your rabbit, it is a good thing because a variety of foods provide all the essential nutrients and helps to keep them healthy. As a result, your rabbit will be happy. Usually, it is found that they prefer to eat different foods. However, you will have to keep in mind that which fruits and vegetables should feed them because some fruits and vegetables may be toxic for the rabbits. This is the reason that one question arises in most people\u2019s mind that can rabbits eat tomatoes? To answer this question, we have tried to provide every possible information in this article such as can rabbits eat tomatoes, how many tomatoes should be fed in a day, does it provide health benefits, and what is the effect of tomato on rabbit health?\nHow should be fed a tomato to the rabbit? Keep the following points in mind while feeding the tomatoes:\nCan rabbits eat tomatoes? Let\u2019s take a look at the health benefits of tomatoes to know more about it.\nCan rabbits eat tomatoes: other things to consider it\nCan rabbits eat tomatoes and is it good for rabbits of all ages?\nCan rabbits eat tomatoes and tomato plants as well\nFeeding tomatoes to rabbit is as simple as feeding other vegetables so the answer is yes, your rabbit can eat tomatoes. The vegetable does not affect their health but other parts of the plant such as leaves, flowers, and stems can prove toxic for the rabbit. Not only this, the green fruits are considered toxic. Even though the tomato is considered a good source of providing Vitamin A, C, B6, potassium, and antioxidants, this should not be the main source of rabbit\u2019s diet. You can feed it in small amounts which are not harmful.\nTomato stalk which holds the tomato on the plant can be toxic for your rabbit, so you should remove the stalk first.\nWash the tomatoes properly because pesticide residues are found on tomatoes.\nCut the tomatoes into small pieces and remove its seeds too. The seeds are not good for rabbits.\nGive one or two pieces of tomato to rabbit with your hands in a day. It is considered that the quantity is enough for their stomach.\nKeeping these things in mind, do not feed them too much because their fur can be messy from tomato juice. One more thing is that the rabbit does not like to be dirty or wet. So they try to clean themselves after eating the food.\nTomatoes play an important role in the treatment of rabbits but it should not be the main part of the rabbit\u2019s food. The red color tomato contains plenty of nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. These nutrients help in slow aging of rabbits, reducing inflammation, and fighting cancer. Tomatoes have specific antioxidants called lycopene which appears to be quite powerful. According to the short-term studies, if you are feeding antioxidant-rich foods in large amounts to your rabbit, it can prove to be important in preventing cancer, heart disease, arthritis, infection, and inflammation. By providing antioxidant-rich treats to rabbits in place of junk food, you can reduce the risk of developing diseases. But on the other hand, enough consumption of tomatoes cannot prove to be good for the rabbit\u2019s health. Feeding tomatoes can be helpful for them only in the reference of a healthy diet. It is also found that due to regular consumption of crackers and table scraps, the loss cannot be compensated even by feeding a tomato slice.\nFood affects the health of your rabbit directly and indirectly. Due to the fact, poor diet is the cause of most health issues. So the consumption of tomatoes has put people in doubt, so it is usually asked can rabbits eat tomatoes. One thing always keep in mind that consumption of tomatoes in excessive quantity causes harm rather than providing health benefits to rabbits. That is why it is advisable to feed it in small quantities. It is found that tomatoes are acidic and contain a high amount of sugar than other vegetables. High quantity of sugar reduces good bacteria while increasing bad bacteria. As a result, your rabbit may have to face various types of digestive problems.\nIf you feed one or two slices of tomato to rabbit in a day or one tomato per week, it is considered enough. As long as tomatoes are fed as treats, everything will be fine but you should not feed dirty and rotten tomatoes to your rabbit because rotten foods can play a key role in leading to diarrhea and other digestive problems. Before feeding it to rabbit, you should wash the tomatoes properly so that pesticide residues can be removed, otherwise, it can be harmful. Rather, even the tomato sauce should not be given to the rabbit because it contains a lot of sugar and food preservatives which directly affect the health of the rabbit.\nFeeding canned or cooked tomatoes to rabbit, is not good for their stomach because it has been found that they are more acidic than raw tomatoes. Even though lower calories are found in tomatoes, still they are not included in the ideal foods. The quantity of fiber in tomatoes is particularly low. As a result, due to excessive consumption of tomatoes, your rabbit has to face gastrointestinal problems. Usually, it is found that the rabbit stomach does not empty on time because of eating low-fiber food. As a result, they do not feel like eating or drinking anything. Over time, this can cause gastrointestinal stasis, infection, and even death. So when people ask, can rabbits eat tomatoes, we recommend it as treats because excessive consumption of tomatoes is more harmful to rabbit health than health benefits.\nWhen people ask that can rabbits eat tomatoes, we will say yes, rabbits can eat tomatoes but only in small amounts. On the other hand, it is not suitable for rabbits of all ages, especially for baby rabbits. The baby rabbits digestive system is very sensitive. Due to the fact, you should not feed them tomatoes as well as any kind of fruits and vegetables until they reach the age of 12 weeks. So if you feed it, these types of foods make it slowly. Wait for 24 hours. You will get their reaction within 24 hours. If you feel that there are no effects on the health of the baby rabbits you can move to the next. But if you find the rabbit upset then you should not provide the tomatoes and any kind of fruits to them. You should wait until you give them any kind of treats.\nCan rabbits eat tomatoes? After knowing the answer to this question tomatoes are considered better than tomato plants. If you are thinking about feeding the plant to rabbit, it is generally advised that tomato plants especially the leaves, flowers, and stems should not be fed to the rabbit because the green part of tomato plant contains poisonous solanine. The solanine works as a poison for rabbits. Do not let the rabbit come in touch with tomato plants as far as possible. This substance is also fatal for other animals.\nThis substance is found in the whole plant. Even though the rabbit knows by instinct that it is bad for them, keep it away from the rabbit\u2019s reach. Many people consider it to be delicious due to its interesting leaves but they do not know that the serious problems related to the digestive system have to be faced. Even a small piece of the plant can prove to be fatal for them. However, consultants have different opinions about the question can rabbits eat tomatoes and tomato plants as well. If you want to see your rabbit healthy, then we recommend that you should not feed this controversial plant to your rabbit. Even the seeds of the plants are not good for rabbits so we think that it is wise to avoid the plant.\nCan rabbits eat tomatoes? To clarify the answer to this question, we have tried to give enough information in this article. As you will have known that tomatoes can be used as a safe treat for rabbits but it should not be fed as a staple food because these are acidic and contain high sugar which is harmful to the rabbit\u2019s health. For this reason, tomatoes are recommended to feed in small quantities. In conclusion, we hope this article will definitely prove to be helpful for you and for your rabbit. If you still believe that we need to add more in this article you can leave your question in the comment section.\n\u2190 Complete Guide to Rabbit Breeds\nHow Much Does a Pet Rabbit Cost? \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 9588, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 294.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.flowersforeveryone.com.au/stop-the-press-pink/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:38Z", "digest": "sha1:7J6ESSAADW27HGXF45OYIECVSS7CPLML", "length": 85, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.flowersforeveryone.com.au", "title": "Stop the Press Pink", "raw_content": "Stop the Press Pink\n$ 0.00 https://www.flowersforeveryone.com.au/stop-the-press-pink/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 479, "original_length": 11794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 249.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.flutetunes.com/tunes.php?id=845", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:34Z", "digest": "sha1:FILAEYEEDKK4JVLSXSAZZTOWFCOEKCP6", "length": 884, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.flutetunes.com", "title": "Speed the Plough (Traditional) - Free Flute Sheet Music | flutetunes.com", "raw_content": "Sheet Music: Speed the Plough\nCroghan Hill\nThe Doon Reel\nGod Speed the Plow\nThe Naval Pillar\nTune of the Day: Speed the Plough\nTraditional English/Scottish/Irish reel\nThis reel is extremely widespread in English-speaking traditions, and can be found in the repertories of fiddlers throughout North America, Ireland, Scotland and England. Some say that it was composed in 1799 by John Moorehead of County Armagh, Ireland, a famous violinist who acquired some renown in the latter 18th century. \u201cSpeed the Plough\u201d has been attributed to others as well, including English conductor and composer Sir Henry Bishop.\nThe phrase \u2018God speed the plough\u2019 is derived from a wish for success and prosperity in some undertaking, and is many centuries old, occurring as early as the 15th century.\nFlute Sheet Music: Gordon's (Trad. Scottish)\nFlute Sheet Music: The Rambler from Ross (Trad. Scottish)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 2191, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fmlalawyers.com/spivak-wwd-discrimination.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:46Z", "digest": "sha1:O4DLE7T4IRYJUYP5BMRVXDJGJ3OXQ7OI", "length": 1183, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.fmlalawyers.com", "title": "THE SPIVAK LAW FIRM | Discrimination", "raw_content": "Employment Discrimination laws seek to prevent discrimination based on a variety of biases, including race, sex, religion, physical disability, and several others. Discriminatory practices that are against the law include bias in hiring, promotion, job assignment, termination, compensation, and various types of harassment.\nIn California, the State Constitution and the Fair Employment and Housing Act prohibit discrimination in employment. The Department of Fair Employment and Housing enforces California's laws against discrimination and harassment. The federal government has promulgated several laws that prohibit discrimination at work. For further information on the topic of workplace discrimination, please visit our sister site, FightDiscrimination.net.\nIn California, a victim of discrimination must complain to the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing or the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission before bringing a civil suit. It is important that you consult with a legal professional before taking action because strict deadlines and pleading rules apply to such claims.\nThe following forms of discrimination and harassment are illegal:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 2518, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 157.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.foosfuneral.com/notices/Shawn-Brennan", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:33Z", "digest": "sha1:WC6FQGF5CLFAELILKHALZFCK4PVXGQTR", "length": 2035, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.foosfuneral.com", "title": "Obituary for Shawn Brennan | Foos and Foos Funeral Service", "raw_content": "Shawn Brennan age 27 of Bowling Green, was taken away from us in a tragic car accident, Tuesday, April 17, 2018 near Fostoria. He was born May 1, 1990 in Fort Bragg, NC the son of Kathy (Randy) Goostree & Michael (April) Brennan.\nShawn was a very special and loved by many people. He loved to go camping, magic, especially with a deck of cards. Shawn was very big into NASCAR. He was a youth leader with Axiom as religion was a big part of his life. He worked closely with the youth pastor. Shawn also went on a mission trip to California where he witnesses and assisted in feeding homeless people. He saw the potential in all people and encouraged them to do their best.\nShawn had an undying love for his dogs, Yukon & Redneck. He had many shows that touched him personally that led him into pursuing a career in teaching, such as Boy Meets Word\u2019s Mr. Feeney.\nHe attended Bowling Green State University where he would have graduated on May 5, 2018. Shawn would have been a high school history teacher. He was employed at Meijer\u2019s in Bowling Green.\nShawn is survived by and will be missed very much by his parents; Kathy (Randy) Goostree, Michael (April) Brennan, sister; Nicole Maltese, brothers; Michael Brennan Jr, Kadin Brennan, The love of his life and Fianc\u00e9e; Elizabeth Royster. They were to be married on May 19, 2018, grandparents; Russell and Barbara Brennan,nieces; Carly & Hunter Maltese along with several aunts, uncles & cousins.\nHe was preceded in death by his grandparents Don & Maxine Walter and uncle Max Walter.\nFriends will be received Sunday, April 22, 2018 from 2:00 until 8:00 pm at Foos and Foos Funeral Service, 151 Yorkshire Place, Bellevue. A funeral service will be held Monday, April 23, 2018, 11:00 am at the First Christian Church, 3410 Hayes Ave, Sandusky, OH 44870. Burial will follow at Bellevue Cemetery.\nMemorials may be made to shawnbrennanmemorialscholarship.org\nShawn Brennan Scholarship Fund\nC/O Erie County Community Foundation, Sandusky OH 44870\nWeb: http://shawnbrennanmemorialscholarship.org", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 4157, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 297.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fox47news.com/news/local-news/north-american-auto-show-to-open-to-the-public", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:03Z", "digest": "sha1:RASRVKLUDOH4NH6OZMYPXTD3LSFHVNZ6", "length": 1038, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.fox47news.com", "title": "North American Auto Show to open to the public", "raw_content": "North American Auto Show to open to the public\nFOX 47 has been providing updates from inside the Cobo Center in Detroit of the North American International Auto Show all week.\nDETROIT, Mich. \u2014 FOX 47 has been providing updates from inside the Cobo Center in Detroit of the North American International Auto Show all week.\nThe Hyundai Genesis G70, Hyundai Kona and the Ram pickup have received North American car, sport utility and truck of the year awards.\nStarting Saturday, January 19 at 9 a.m. the show will open to the public.\nThe show is open daily through Sunday, January 27.\nFor 2019 more than 750 vehicles will be on display.\nThe show is the largest automotive showcase in North America.\nDetroit has hosted an automotive show for more than a decade, and in 1987 the event expanded to include international automobiles and auto makers.\nThe Cobo Center is located at 1 Washington, Boulevard in Detroit.\nTickets are $14 for adults. Children six and younger get in free and discounts are offered for seniors and children ages 7 to 12.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 2894, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 191.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ocasio-cortez-solid-no-on-funding-ice-votes-against-dem-backed-bill-to-reopen-government", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:43Z", "digest": "sha1:Q6OAGFH2EF5ZHDNJYHZDBKUPC3VRRKKU", "length": 2703, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.foxnews.com", "title": "Ocasio-Cortez sides with GOP in opposing Dem bill to end shutdown, citing ICE funding | Fox News", "raw_content": "Ocasio-Cortez sides with GOP in opposing Dem bill to end shutdown, citing ICE funding\nAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez votes against a bill to end the partial government shutdown due to ICE funding\nU.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez votes against a bill to end the partial government shutdown on the grounds that the proposal would fund Immigration and Customs Enforcement and border security.\nU.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez defied her party Wednesday, voting against a bill to end the partial government shutdown -- on the grounds that the proposal would fund Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and border security.\nNevertheless, the bill, backed by the Democratic Party\u2019s leadership, passed 234-180. Every House Democrat \u2013 except Ocasio-Cortez \u2013 fell in line to vote for it, and the measure even attracted the support of 10 House Republicans.\nOCASIO-CORTEZ, OTHER PROGRESSIVE DEMS LAND SPOT ON HOUSE OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE\nMost Republicans opposed the measure because it came up short on President Trump's demands regarding the border wall by providing only $1.6 billion for border security-related initiatives -- far short of the more than $5 billion Trump was seeking.\nBut Ocasio-Cortez justified her vote against the bill because it included funding of federal immigration authorities.\n\u201cWe were having conversations with our community after we voted for DHS [Department of Homeland Security] funding the first time,\u201d Ocasio-Cortez told the New York Post about the vote. \u201cWe\u2019re hearing back a lot from our local community and they\u2019re uncomfortable with any vote on funding for ICE.\u201d\n\u201cWe\u2019re hearing back a lot from our local community and they\u2019re uncomfortable with any vote on funding for ICE.\u201d\n\u2014 U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y.\nThe Democratic socialist previously voted in favor of providing funding to the Department of Homeland Security and ICE, but since those votes she has changed her mind.\n\u201cA solid no for funding ICE at all,\u201d her spokesman Corbin Trent told the newspaper.\n\u201cA solid no for funding ICE at all.\u201d\n\u2014 Corbin Trent, the congresswoman\u2019s spokesman\nNone of the funding packages approved by the House Democrats are likely to make their way to the Senate floor as Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell ruled out voting on bills that weren\u2019t a result of Congressional Democrats and Trump\u2019s negotiations.\nThe government shutdown has entered its 34th day on Thursday, with no signs of an impasse being resolved any time soon.\nThe rift between Trump and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi worsened even further after she blocked the State of the Union address next week.\nTrump indicated that he won\u2019t sign a bill that doesn\u2019t provide enough funding for the U.S.-Mexico border wall.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 271, "original_length": 6341, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 268.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/labnotes/?tag=heat-release", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:18Z", "digest": "sha1:2L7AEJATG3TNNXETNV7WI4XUPZPT4HLL", "length": 2400, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.fpl.fs.fed.us", "title": "Heat Release Heat Release Research an FPL Mainstay | Lab Notes", "raw_content": "Tag Archives: Heat Release\nNew Technology, Old Problems: Heat Release Research an FPL Mainstay\nPosted on February 12, 2016 by Tom Owens\nThe following post is adapted from the book Forest Products Laboratory 1910-2010, Celebrating A Century of Accomplishments.\nAs an early promoter of the use of heat release rate as a measure of relative flammability, John Brenden developed the original Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) apparatus to measure the heat released by a burning material in the 1960s. Heat release research was reliable and effective, and FPL continued to obtain new equipment as better technologies were developed to measure heat release rates.\nThe cone calorimeter replaced the apparatus from Ohio State University that was employed by FPL researchers in the 1980s.\nIn the 1980s, the original apparatus was replaced by one from Ohio State University, and 10 years later, was replaced by a cone calorimeter developed by the National Bureau of Standards. Today this organization is known as the National Institute for Standards and Technology. The cone calorimeter is used in investigations into fire-retardant treatments (FRT) for composite materials and fundamental research on the fire behavior of wood.\nA cone calorimeter is a laboratory instrument that gathers data ranging from ignition time, to combustion products and, of course, heat release rate. It is used with small samples of flammable material. Its name reflects the conical shape of the radiant heater used in the device.\nIn addition to their use in evaluating the effectiveness of fire-retardant treatments, test methods for the rate of heat release were critical in the development of models to predict flame spread behavior of wood and times for flashover in the standard room-corner test.\nHeat release graphs are still used by FPL researchers to determine the effectiveness of flame-retardant wood treatments.\nToday, FPL researchers still use heat release rates to determine a material\u2019s flammability. FPL Research General Engineer Mark Dietenberger, and Laura Hasburgh, a Fire Protection Engineer at FPL, feature an FRT heat release rate graph in their recently published document, Wood Products Thermal Degradation and Fire in the Materials Science and Materials Engineering Reference Module for Elsevier. More information can be viewed here.\nPosted in Uncategorized\t| Tagged Cone Calorimeter, fire, FRT, Heat Release", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 5282, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 291.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.frbatlanta.org/about/tours/museum.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:36Z", "digest": "sha1:PFUMA5E6TFMZCSE5YNBGSVRNVD6EVZPI", "length": 2297, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.frbatlanta.org", "title": "Atlanta Monetary Museum - Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta {{text}}", "raw_content": "Visit our temporary exhibit, which explores the history of U.S. housing segregation.\nWelcome to the Atlanta Fed's Monetary Museum. By exploring an exhibit of historical artifacts, you'll discover the fascinating story of money\u2014from barter to modern times. You'll also learn about the turbulent history of banking in America and see examples of rare coins and currency.\nThe museum features a display on the history of money; interactive, multimedia exhibits explaining the Federal Reserve's role in the economy; and a view of the bank's automated vault and cash processing areas. In addition, most group tours include a stop in the bank's boardroom.\nA tour of the museum provides in-depth lessons on the role of the Federal Reserve in the U.S. economy.\nLearn how and why the Fed conducts monetary policy and how its actions affect your life.\nHear about the Fed's important roles in bank supervision and regulation.\nGet the big picture of the many ways the Fed provides payments system services to help our economy run smoothly and maintain the stability of the financial system.\nThen, you can take a look inside our cash-processing operations, where millions of dollars are counted, sorted, or shredded daily. You'll also get a glimpse into the bank's automated vault and see the robotic transports that do the heavy lifting.\nAll this and more awaits you at the Atlanta Fed's Monetary Museum. (To whet your appetite, take a virtual tour of our collection as told in The Story of Money display.)\nGroup Guided Tours\nFor groups of 10\u201330 people, free group guided tours of Monetary Museum may be scheduled by appointment only. Tours are offered Monday through Friday at 9:30 a.m., 11 a.m., and 1 p.m. We can schedule tours only for school, business, and community groups. Please be aware that the tour calendar gets booked four to six months in advance. Keep this in mind when you request a tour date. We will contact you to discuss the availability of your requested date and to confirm a scheduled tour.\nTo request a group guided tour, please complete the form.\nIndividuals or groups of fewer than ten people may participate in self-guided tours of the Monetary Museum from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Self-guided tours are limited to the Monetary Museum and do not need to be scheduled.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 642, "original_length": 11752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 192.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2019/01/30/gannett-foundation-offer-2-million-community-grants-application/2718766002/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:37Z", "digest": "sha1:FAZCMSJIIRFWRDEWYJFQ4GVD6XRAZHCU", "length": 813, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.freep.com", "title": "Gannett Foundation to offer $2 million in community grants, apply here", "raw_content": "Gannett Foundation to give more than $2 million in community-based grants Find out how to apply for A Community Thrives, a program that invests in local education, arts and wellness organizations. Check out this story on Freep.com: https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2019/01/30/gannett-foundation-offer-2-million-community-grants-application/2718766002/\nAshley May, USA TODAY Published 6:42 a.m. ET Jan. 30, 2019\nThe Gannett Foundation, sponsored by the Detroit Free Press\u2019 parent company Gannett Inc., is offering more than a dozen grants totaling $2.3 million to organizations trying to better their local communities, including Detroit.\nRead or Share this story: https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2019/01/30/gannett-foundation-offer-2-million-community-grants-application/2718766002/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 5500, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 175.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2018/01/07/three-people-shot-detroits-east-side-sunday-morning/1011166001/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:17Z", "digest": "sha1:QM6SGZIHVBYL6K4TET7XGXKFPL3BZCWO", "length": 2978, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.freep.com", "title": "Three people shot in Detroit Sunday morning", "raw_content": "Three people shot on Detroit's east side Sunday morning\nThe non-fatal triple shooting occurred one week into 2018 and three days after DPD touted drops in violent crime.\nThree people shot on Detroit's east side Sunday morning The non-fatal triple shooting occurred one week into 2018 and three days after DPD touted drops in violent crime. Check out this story on Freep.com: http://on.freep.com/2m5Nn7L\nAllie Gross, Detroit Free Press Published 2:00 p.m. ET Jan. 7, 2018 | Updated 5:12 p.m. ET Jan. 7, 2018\nPolice caution tape.(Photo11: Kathleen Galligan, Detroit Free Press)Buy Photo\nThree days after the Detroit Police Department touted drops in violent crime, three people went to the hospital Sunday morning after being shot on Detroit's east side \u2014 with one person being listed in extremely critical condition.\nThree men \u2014 ages 35, 58 and 26 \u2014 were shot just before 5 a.m. Sunday morning at East 7 Mile Rd and Westphalia Street, according to Detroit police.\nOne victim, the 58-year-old, suffered at least three gunshot wounds to the chest. He was transported to the hospital by a medic and is listed in extremely critical condition.\nThe other two victims were privately conveyed to the hospital.\nThe 35-year-old suffered a gunshot wound to his left buttock and leg. He is listed in temporary serious condition. The 26-year-old suffered a gunshot wound to the back of his head. He is listed in stable condition.\nThere are no suspects, according to Detroit police, who say the circumstances surrounding the incident are \"sketchy.\"\n\"Reportedly this shooting occurred near an after-hours location,\" police said. \"Both victims (the men ages 35 and 58) were either rushed into surgery or CAT Scan.\"\nThe incident occurred exactly one week into 2018, and three days after the Detroit Police Department and Mayor Mike Duggan celebrated \"steady progress\" against violent crime last year.\nMore: Detroit homicides in 2017 lowest number in decades\nMore: Detroit making 'steady progress' against violent crime, police chief says\nAccording to the data city officials released Thursday, there were 267 criminal homicides in 2017 \u2014 a 12.5% reduction from the previous year \u2014 giving the city a rate of 39.7 per 100,000 residents. The homicide number is down from 305 in 2016 and 295 in 2015, officials said.\nWhen asked on Sunday how many homicides and non-fatal shootings had occurred over the past week in 2018, Officer Dan Donakowski, a Detroit Police Department spokesman, said, \"I don't have that information right now.\" He told the Detroit Free Press that over the weekend, officers only had access to breaking news and could not dispense statistics.\nAccording to the Gun Violence Archive (gunviolencearchive.org), since last Sunday there have been four people killed by guns in Detroit, and eight injured \u2014 not including the three reported early Sunday morning.\nData from the open-source Gun Violence Archive. (Photo11: Screenshot)\nRead or Share this story: http://on.freep.com/2m5Nn7L", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 5031, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 278.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.freestonecapital.com/careers/associate-investments-seattle-wa", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:38Z", "digest": "sha1:4Y7CJNJEH5S6DKR2SEQ2XCO4EAQS2UMM", "length": 1380, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.freestonecapital.com", "title": "Investments Associate - Summer 2019 - Seattle, WA | Freestone Capital Management", "raw_content": "Freestone is an independent wealth advisor to select high net worth families and institutions with over $4 billion under management and offices in Seattle, Portland, San Francisco and Santa Barbara. We provide a personalized experience combining rational, intelligent advice and sophisticated investment strategies.\nThe Associate fills a general junior analytical role across Freestone\u2019s investment platform, supporting both the investment and trading teams. Freestone\u2019s investment platform includes: fixed income, long-only listed securities, hedge funds, real estate, and private equity. The Associate will report to the Managing Director of the investment team and will work on a variety of projects under the direction of Portfolio Managers.\nThe Associate program lasts two years, with continuous training and networking opportunities throughout. Well performing Associates will assume increasing responsibilities and may be asked to stay for a third year. During the third year, an Associate may remain with their current business group or pursue another placement inside or outside the investment team.\nInvestment Analysis: Financial modeling, valuation, industry or asset class research, and general investment diligence. Travel may be required\nMarketing: Complete all marketing materials for distribution to Freestone\u2019s clients\n1 - 2 years of experience in a related field", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 3799, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 273.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2017.00083/full", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:18Z", "digest": "sha1:MMQMSK3ZROHT4HOFYMD2OB4N7HHUQFZ7", "length": 32495, "nlines": 92, "source_domain": "www.frontiersin.org", "title": "Frontiers | Passion and Pacing in Endurance Performance | Physiology", "raw_content": "Regulation of endurance performance: new frontiers\nRobert J. Aughey\nVictoria University, Australia, Australia\nGuillaume Laffaye\nUniversit\u00e9 Paris-Sud, France\nBeat Knechtle\nInstitute of Primary Care, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland\nPassion in Sports According to Psychology\nPassion in Sports According to Physiology: A Neurophysiological Perspective Underlying the Drive to Exercise\nRegulation of Exercise Intensity and Endurance Performance\nPassion and Pacing\nFurther Practical Implications in Sports: Training Adherence, Burnout, and Overtraining Syndrome\nPassion and Pacing in Endurance Performance\nLieke Schiphof-Godart1,2* and Florentina J. Hettinga2\n1Department of Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands\n2Centre of Sport and Exercise Science, School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, UK\nEndurance sports are booming, with sports passionates of varying skills and expertise battering city streets and back roads on their weekly or daily exercise rounds. The investments required for performing in endurance exercise are nevertheless considerable, and passion for their sport might explain the efforts endurance athletes are willing to make. Passion may be defined as a strong motivational force and as such might be related to the neurophysiological basis underlying the drive to exercise. A complex relationship between the brain and other systems is responsible for athletes' exercise behavior and thus performance in sports. We anticipate important consequences of athletes' short term choices, for example concerning risk taking actions, on long term outcomes, such as injuries, overtraining and burnout. We propose to consider athletes' type of passion, in combination with neurophysiological parameters, as an explanatory factor inunderstanding the apparent disparity in the regulation of exercise intensity during endurance sports. Previous research has demonstrated that athletes can be passionate toward their sport in either a harmonious or an obsessive way. Although both lead to considerable investments and therefore often to successful performances, obsessive passion may affect athlete well-being and performance on the long run, due to the corresponding inflexible exercise behavior. In this perspective we will thus examine the influence of passion in sport on athletes' short term and long term decision-making and exercise behavior, in particular related to the regulation of exercise intensity, and discuss the expected long term effects of both types of passion for sport.\nElite athletes continuously train and compete at the limits of their physiological and psychological capacities, and their training and competitive schedules are more demanding than ever (Schwellnus et al., 2016; Soligard et al., 2016). Passion for their sport might be the motivational force or \u201cdrive\u201d providing these athletes with the required energy and determination to exercise, and might explain their willingness to endure discomfort (Curran et al., 2015) and even pain (Mauger, 2014), for the sake of sports performance (Vallerand et al., 2007). Pushing themselves to continuously sustain maximal effort over a long period of time might nevertheless entail several risks for passionate athletes, such as overtraining and injuries (Curran et al., 2015; Schwellnus et al., 2016; Soligard et al., 2016). We therefore propose that studying the nature of passion for sports might shed a light on athletes' exercise behavior (Vallerand, 2012) and subsequent risks.\nIn cyclic middle and long-distance exercise, athletes need to adequately estimate their physiological capacity and regulate exercise accordingly during training and races, in order to perform optimally (Foster et al., 2003; Abbiss and Laursen, 2008). As it represents a strong motivational force (Vallerand et al., 2008; Curran et al., 2015), passion might be a key factor in explaining their subsequent exercise behavior, both within a race and throughout the competitive season, derived from complex interactions between factors either promoting or reducing their drive to exercise (McCormick et al., 2015).\nIn this perspective, we will address athletes' exercise behavior and pacing by examining the impact of passion on the regulation of exercise intensity and exercise behavior from a psychological and a physiological angle. Adopting a psychophysiological approach to study the drive to exercise might elucidate athletes' pacing both on the short (during a single exercise bout or race) and long (a season or even an athletes' career) term and allow the examination of subsequent outcomes, such as athlete performance and well-being (McCormick et al., 2015).\nIn the field of psychology, varying definitions of motivation have been proposed, most of which consider motivation as a combination of internal and/or external stimuli, pushing people to act or to react (Vallerand, 2012). In sports, motivation is used to describe the initiation, direction, intensity, and persistence of behavior (Vallerand, 2012), in short; the \u201cdrive\u201d to exercise. Passion is defined as a \u201cparticularly strong motivation toward a self-defining activity,\u201d and thus might be a useful construct to understand athletes' \u201cdrive\u201d to exercise (Vallerand, 2008; Curran et al., 2015). As this drive seems imperative to sustain effort during endurance sports, notably at the elite level (Curran et al., 2015), understanding athletes' passion for sport might thus elucidate athletes' willingness to engage in demanding endurance exercise (Vallerand et al., 2003). The Dualistic Model of Passion proposed by Vallerand introduces passion as a key element in the long-term outcomes of engagement in activities (Vallerand, 2012; Bridekirk et al., 2016). By considering two distinct types of passion, namely harmonious and obsessive passion, this model explains apparent disparity in athletes' exercise behavior (Vallerand, 2012; Curran et al., 2015).\nFor athletes to develop a passion for their sport, they must highly value their activity, which distinguishes passion from both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation which can exist in different degrees from \u201cnot at all motivated\u201d to \u201chighly motivated\u201d (Mageau et al., 2009). In accordance with Self-Determination Theory, different reasons for engaging in an activity might lead to different outcomes resulting from the two different types of passion (Ryan and Deci, 2000; Vallerand, 2012). Autonomous reasons, such as the inherent pleasure an activity brings, are known to lead to intrinsic motivation (Ryan and Deci, 2000). If the given activity becomes part of athlete's identity, a harmonious passion can result (Mageau and Vallerand, 2007). When athletes feel obliged to practice, or if the activity serves important compensatory or external functions, this will lead to a more extrinsic form of motivation, and, in time, can result in an obsessive passion (Mageau and Vallerand, 2007).\nPassion and its resulting strong motivation are an essential prerequisite to attain and maintain the highest level in elite sport (Vallerand, 2012; Curran et al., 2015). A harmonious passion results from engaging repeatedly in an activity that provides athletes with positive emotional experiences, such as joy, feelings of mastery and high levels of concentration (Mageau et al., 2009; Bridekirk et al., 2016). Harmoniously passionate athletes feel free and autonomous in their choice to engage in their activity, and can maintain a healthy balance between their sport and other important life domains (Vallerand et al., 2008). Those with an obsessive passion for their sport perceive an unstoppable urge to practice, for example because their self-esteem relies on their athletic performance (Vallerand et al., 2007; Bridekirk et al., 2016).\nObsessive athletes feel they have no choice but to invest maximally in their activity: their passion has come to control their exercise behavior (Vallerand, 2012), which may lead to negative emotions (Curran et al., 2015; Bridekirk et al., 2016).\nThe nature of athletes' passion therefore influences decision making before and during exercise as well as throughout the competitive season (Mageau and Vallerand, 2007). Hence, understanding athletes' passion might (partially) elucidate their exercise behavior and the resulting benefits and drawbacks throughout the competitive season (Mageau and Vallerand, 2007; Vallerand, 2012).\nThe nature of athletes' passion, and thus of their drive to exercise, might represent one of the many factors influencing exercise behavior. In past research, the regulation of this drive to sustain exercise has been examined from a neurophysiological angle (Meeusen et al., 2006; Roelands et al., 2013). It has been found that neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, noradrenalin and serotonin, can maintain or decrease arousal and motivation to continue physical effort (Meeusen et al., 2006). Modifications in the release and re-uptake of neurotransmitters can influence the regulation of athletes' power output and central fatigue and hence influence exercise performance (Roelands et al., 2013).\nDopamine for example is known to play an important role in motivation, reward, attention, addiction, control of voluntary movement and locomotion (Meeusen et al., 2006). An increase in dopamine was found to enhance motivation toward rewarding goals in prolonged exercise, resulting in improved performance (Roelands et al., 2008a). Noradrenaline on the other hand is associated with the regulation of attention, arousal, anxiety, pain, mood, and depression (Meeusen et al., 2006). Increasing its concentrations resulted in decreased time trial performance (Roelands et al., 2008b). Although no effects of serotonin level manipulations on performance could be demonstrated, high serotonin levels appear to inhibit athletes' ability and motivation to perform an end sprint during exercise (Roelands et al., 2009).\nIn short, manipulations of brain dopamine or noradrenaline concentrations may delay fatigue, or on the contrary deteriorate performance in the heat (Roelands et al., 2015). Neurotransmitters thus might be considered as indispensable mediators between the drive to exercise and actual behavior, leading to adjustments in energy expenditure and effort exerted (Roelands et al., 2013).\nThe goal-directed regulation of exercise intensity over an exercise bout in which athletes need to decide how and when to invest their energy has been defined as pacing (Smits et al., 2014) and its outcome can be measured as athletes' power output or velocity profile during exercise (de Koning et al., 1999; Foster et al., 2003). In order to perform optimally, athletes must choose the best pacing strategy for a given situation, based on their physiological and psychological capabilities (Baron et al., 2009). Fatigue, ambient conditions and manipulations of brain neurotransmitters clearly act on athletes' regulatory mechanisms and hence affect their exercise behavior (Roelands et al., 2013). The relationship between brain neurotransmitters and athletes' pacing behaviors seems to be mediated by the subjective interpretation of their physical state, also known as their rate of perceived exertion (RPE) (Borg, 1982; Marcora and Staiano, 2010). Interestingly, psychological factors implicated in athletes' endurance performance are thought to act through these same mechanisms. Both physiological and psychological factors act on motivation to continue or perception of effort and thus are important in the regulation of exercise intensity (Abbiss and Laursen, 2008).\nIn understanding exercise regulation, most recent theories share the consideration of an interaction between the physical work realized and the cognitive and psychological interpretation of the sensations this physical work causes (Abbiss et al., 2015). Millet, for example, propose the flush-model, which provides useful insight on how environmental conditions, such as sleep deprivation or nutritional strategies, may affect ultra-endurance performance (Millet, 2011). This holistic model incorporates ratings of perceived fatigue as a crucial element of the regulation of exercise intensity and provides insight in the complexity of exercise regulation (Millet, 2011).\nFatigue during exercise has been described as being composed of both a neurophysiological and a subjective component (Pereira et al., 2014; Enoka and Duchateau, 2016). Cognitive and psychological factors thus are considered to play a key role in the perception of fatigue, for example in the psychobiological model. (Marcora and Staiano, 2010; Noakes, 2012). It seemshat perception of effort or fatigue can be regarded as a source of information, used for regulating exercise intensity (Marcora and Staiano, 2010; Noakes, 2012). Maladaptive pacing strategies therefore may result from a misinterpretation of RPE or, for example, concentrating on the wrong stimuli. Due to the subjective element in the perception of effort and fatigue, athletes are at risk of either investing too much or insufficient energy during their race leading to submaximal performance (Foster et al., 1993; Baron et al., 2009). An optimal pacing strategy requires the continuous selection of the appropriate amount of effort to exert at any given moment (Baron et al., 2009), hence decision-making aspects are crucial in endurance exercise performance (Renfree et al., 2014; Smits et al., 2014; Micklewright et al., 2016). Recently, novel theoretical frameworks have been developed in order to explore decision-making and pacing.\nHuman-environment interactions seem crucial in understanding the regulation of exercise intensity in competitive situations. Internal factors, such as fatigue, and external factors, such as the behavior of an opponent, have indeed been shown to influence the drive to exercise, pacing and performance (Smits et al., 2014; Konings et al., 2016b). Athletes seem to adapt their behavior to the actions of their opponents, for providing athletes with an opponent or feedback has been shown to impact on their power output, in middle-distance and endurance exercise (Noorbergen et al., 2015; Konings et al., 2016a,b; Smits et al., 2016). Between competing athletes of comparable physical capacities, the drive to exercise and its resulting decision making might thus represent the difference between victory and defeat (McCormick et al., 2015).\nInterestingly, the observed effects of several external manipulations (Konings et al., 2016b) have been similar to those of the previously described pharmacological (and thus internal) interventions (e.g., Meeusen et al., 2006; Roelands et al., 2013). This drive to exercise and its magnitude can thus be influenced by manipulation of various internal and external factors. One of these factors could be the nature and magnitude of an athlete's passion (Mageau and Vallerand, 2007; Vallerand, 2012), influencing pacing behavior during exercise for example by modifying the perception and prioritizing of different stimuli (Curran et al., 2015; McCormick et al., 2015; Bridekirk et al., 2016).\nPassion for sport is a strong motivational force, encouraging athletes to engage in strenuous exercise and pushing them to realize the countless training sessions and competitions needed to reach the top. Hence it might aid in enhancing athletic performance (Vallerand, 2012; McCormick et al., 2015).\nHarmonious passion indeed leads to a strong drive to exercise, compatible with enhanced concentration, feelings of mastery and positive emotions during a race (Mageau and Vallerand, 2007; Vallerand, 2012). These positive emotions have been linked to the development of optimal pacing behavior in sports, as athletes can use and manage their emotions to guide them toward optimal performance (Baron et al., 2009), and to weigh their options wisely (Vallerand et al., 2008; Curran et al., 2015). Harmonious passion also protects against negative distraction, unrealistic goals and stress during exercise (Vallerand et al., 2007; Curran et al., 2015), and helps athletes to prioritize long term benefits over short term profits (Rip et al., 2006; Vallerand, 2012; Curran et al., 2015). As such, harmonious passion is believed crucial for attaining high levels of performance both on the short and the long term (Vallerand, 2012).\nAlthough obsessive passion intuitively seems beneficial, it mostly leads to negative outcomes, both on the short as on the long term (Mageau and Vallerand, 2007; Curran et al., 2015). Due to its compulsive nature, this type of passion is related to negative affect, stress, anxiety and feelings of guilt during exercise (Vallerand, 2012; Curran et al., 2015; Bridekirk et al., 2016).\nDuring a race, dealing with both negative emotions and the task at hand is mentally and emotionally exhausting, so obsessive passion decreases athletes' ability to concentrate and attain a state of \u201cflow\u201d (Bridekirk et al., 2016). Moreover, it hampers endurance performance by causing augmented feelings of exertion or erroneous interpretations of the athlete's capacities (Bridekirk et al., 2016). A strong obsession with their activity may thus render athletes incapable of regulating their efforts wisely (Curran et al., 2015; Bridekirk et al., 2016) and may result in risky, all-out pacing strategies and in the inability to accept defeat (Curran et al., 2015; Bridekirk et al., 2016). Obsessive athletes also might intentionally disregard the limits of their physical and mental capacities for the sake of a short term victory (Curran et al., 2015), hence disregarding rational and \u201csafe\u201d decisions that might prevent accidents, overtraining and overuse injuries (Rip et al., 2006).\nPassion of an obsessive nature is therefore expected to prove particularly disadvantageous, considering the complex task of managing training and competition loads throughout a season (Bridekirk et al., 2016; Schwellnus et al., 2016; Soligard et al., 2016). This inadequate decision-making regarding exercise behavior might eventually lead to overuse injuries, overtraining syndrome and burnout in obsessive athletes (Vallerand, 2012; Curran et al., 2015).\nThe limiting factor for reaching and maintaining elite level in sports nowadays seems to be an athlete's capability to remain injury-free and to endure high training loads for a long period of time (Schwellnus et al., 2016). Current demands in elite sports enhance athletes' risk for insufficient physical and mental recovery (Meeusen et al., 2013). This may lead to athletes experiencing burnout or overtraining syndrome, resulting in physical and mental exhaustion and a considerably decreased drive to exercise (Curran et al., 2015). Several biological, neurochemical, and hormonal regulation mechanisms associated with the development of these symptoms have been identified (Meeusen et al., 2013). A major risk factor for injuries, overtraining and illness might be inadequate load management throughout the season (Schwellnus et al., 2016; Soligard et al., 2016), which in turn has been suggested to be affected by factors of various nature, such as fatigue, psychology, and metabolic and hormonal factors (Schwellnus et al., 2016; Soligard et al., 2016). Symptoms of athlete burnout for example include both emotional and physical exhaustion (Rip et al., 2006). Based on the above, we propose that athletes' passion and drive to exercise might lead to either adequate or inadequate pacing behavior and the subsequent effects on long term outcomes during an athlete's career. It was indeed demonstrated that measuring physical training load does not suffice in predicting or preventing long term injuries and neither do neurophysiological parameters alone (Meeusen et al., 2013; Schwellnus et al., 2016; Soligard et al., 2016).\nOvertraining and burnout may be caused by an interaction of both physical and psychological factors. Indeed, modifications of neurotransmitters in the brain lead to an alteration in pacing and willingness to exercise but also result in both the physical and emotional exhaustion characteristic for athlete burnout (Roelands et al., 2013; Curran et al., 2015). In addition to these physiological parameters, psychological aspects, such as mood states, already have been identified as possible markers of overtraining and athlete burnout (Soligard et al., 2016). Indeed, perceived motivational climate as well as athletes' commitment and coping with adversity might increase their vulnerability to detrimental long term outcomes (McCormick et al., 2015; Schwellnus et al., 2016; Soligard et al., 2016). These factors interestingly all are closely related to the nature of athletes' passion for and drive to exercise (Vallerand, 2012; Curran et al., 2015; Bridekirk et al., 2016).\nElite endurance athletes must display a considerable drive and thus a great passion for their sport in order to perform at elite level (Vallerand, 2012). Neurotransmitters have been identified as indispensable mediators between this drive to exercise and athletes' actual behavior. They inform athletes about their physical limits and the importance of continuing their effort, leading to adjustments in pacing strategies. In addition, external stimuli, such as opponents, could evoke similar responses by increasing the drive to exercise, hence affecting athletic decision-making. Passion for sport may come with a price for athletes obsessive about their sport.\nWe propose that the nature of elite athletes' passion for sport may provide useful insight in their decision making during exercise. It might affect pacing during a single exercise bout, but also influence exercise behavior during one or several years. Taking into account athletes' passion could therefore be a useful tool for adequate coaching and monitoring of athlete well-being. Although some athletes may be admirably capable of fitting their sport and high training loads into their ever-busy lives, obsessive athletes are expected to be extremely vulnerable to risks of injuries including overuse injuries, overtraining, burnout and drop out (Vallerand, 2012; Curran et al., 2015; Soligard et al., 2016).\nLS and FH contributed to conception and design of the work, drafted it and revised it critically for important intellectual content. Both authors have approved the final version of the manuscript, agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. All persons designated as authors qualify for authorship, and all those who qualify for authorship are listed.\nThe authors gratefully thank Dr. Bart Roelands for his insightful and much appreciated comments and advice.\nAbbiss, C. R., and Laursen, P. B. (2008). 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Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. Am. Psychol. 55, 68\u201378.\nSchwellnus, M., Soligard, T., Alonso, J. M., Bahr, R., Clarsen, B., Dijkstra, H. P., et al. (2016). How much is too much? (Part 2) international olympic committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of illness. Br. J. Sport Exerc. 50, 1043\u20131052. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096572\nSmits, B. L., Pepping, G. J., and Hettinga, F. J. (2014). Pacing and decision making in sport and exercise: the roles of perception and action in the regulation of exercise intensity. Sports Med. 44, 763\u2013775. doi: 10.1007/s40279-014-0163-0\nSmits, B. L., Polman, R. C., Otten, B., Pepping, G. J., and Hettinga, F. J. (2016). Cycling in the absence of task-related feedback: effects on pacing and performance. Front. Physiol. 7:348. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00348\nSoligard, T., Schwellnus, M., Alonso, J. M., Bahr, R., Clarsen, B., Dijkstra, H. P., et al. (2016). How much is too much? (Part 1) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of injury. Br. J. Sports Med. 50, 1030\u20131041. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096581\nVallerand, R. J. (2008). On the psychology of passion: In search of what makes people's lives most worth living. Can. Psychol. 49:1. doi: 10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.1\nVallerand, R. J. (2012). From motivation to passion: in search of the motivational processes involved in a meaningful life. Can. Psychol. 53:42. doi: 10.1037/a0026377\nVallerand, R. J., Blanchard, C., Mageau, G. A., Koestner, R., Ratelle, C., L\u00e9onard, M., et al. (2003). Les passions de l'\u03b2me: on obsessive and harmonious passion. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 85:756. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.756\nVallerand, R. J., Mageau, G. A., Elliot, A. J., Dumais, A., Demers, M. A., and Rousseau, F. (2008). Passion and performance attainment in sport. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 9, 373\u2013392. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.05.003\nVallerand, R. J., Salvy, S. J., Mageau, G. A., Elliot, A. J., Denis, P. L., Grouzet, F. M., et al. (2007). On the role of passion in performance. J. Personal. 75, 505\u2013534. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00447.x\nKeywords: regulation of exercise intensity, exercise behavior, psychobiology, overtraining, burnout\nCitation: Schiphof-Godart L and Hettinga FJ (2017) Passion and Pacing in Endurance Performance. Front. Physiol. 8:83. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00083\nRobert Aughey, Victoria University, Australia\nGuillaume Laffaye, University of Paris-Sud, France\nBeat Knechtle, University of Zurich, Switzerland\nCopyright \u00a9 2017 Schiphof-Godart and Hettinga. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.\n*Correspondence: Lieke Schiphof-Godart, l.schiphof@umcg.nl", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 317, "original_length": 38606, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 247.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.fsource.org/learn/blog/april-2016/LMV-Day-9-Overcoming-Obstacles", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:47Z", "digest": "sha1:SKVSXGAK7X6GWHRCZDQEVLYCE5MEIDIG", "length": 6187, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.fsource.org", "title": "LMV Day 9: Overcoming Obstacles - First Source Federal Credit Union", "raw_content": "LMV Day 9: Overcoming Obstacles\nThis is a bittersweet entry for me\u2026reflecting on our last LMV program day. All that\u2019s left is our project presentation and graduation. What a journey this has been! It was undeniably one of my favorite days, very interactive and engaging.\nOur day started at the ARC, Oneida-Lewis Chapter, a fitting location for the theme of our day: Human Services. Inspired Life Coach Rebeccah Silence led our class on a personal, introspective journey focused on leadership. In a smaller group setting with our project team members, we each opened up about our thoughts, fears, and inner feelings about leadership. Being with our project team members, with whom we have had more opportunity to become close and comfortable, enabled us to feel more comfortable opening up. I was nervous that people would not be comfortable sharing personal feelings and being vulnerable in this setting, but Rebeccah asked appropriately probing questions, and kept it within the scope of leadership and business. It worked well.\nI\u2019m inherently a very introspective and honest person, so this was a great exercise for me. I was happy to see it work well for others, too. It\u2019s interesting, because I\u2019m not usually the one to speak up first. I typically listen to others, and process what\u2019s been said. Then only if there is really something new to add, do I interject. For this exercise, I was one of the first to engage in our group.\nOne great takeaway for me was a new way to think about obstacles. When you meet an obstacle along the way to your goal, don\u2019t interpret it as a sign that it wasn\u2019t meant to be. The obstacle is a test of our commitment. If we are not truly committed, we will give up on the goal. Maybe it was the wrong goal for us. When we are fully committed to the goal set and our whole heart is in it, we will push past any obstacles that present themselves. If you back away from the obstacle, then perhaps that goal was not the right goal for you. That is okay. Start looking for the right one.\nThe day also brought a fun surprise as we headed to Art & Vine for a painting exercise. We all received the very same instructions to paint the very same painting, yet each of us produced a version that was \u201cuniquely our own.\u201d It was a great visual for seeing that everyone tackles projects differently, yielding different results as we each approach it with our own skills and perspectives. It was also a great lesson in collaboration, seeing how people learn from one another and share ideas, and seeing how a possible mistake could be redirected and adjusted to be made beautiful. Then it got interesting\u2026\nOnce we were done, we were asked to move and work on a new painting\u2014one that was not our own. You\u2019ve put all this work into your painting, making choices and doing it your way. And now you have to turn this over to someone else. Will they enhance your painting or will they wreck it? You have to trust that they will do the best they can and add value. And now, you too have to touch someone else\u2019s work. Do you see the direction they were going in and take the same path? Or do you add your own flare? Really a great metaphor for multi-layer projects with a team of participants in the real world.\nFinally, we visited the Root Farm. What an impressive facility this is. I was amazed at the progress, and so proud that something like this exists right in my home town of Sauquoit. It was really cool to see how much they\u2019ve done to allow for both the able-bodied, and those with disabilities, to enjoy their experience at the farm. The animal therapy and connectedness to nature made me feel right at home there. I gained some inspiration to take back to our Children\u2019s Museum project.\nOften on a program day, a group gathers after the day is done. I don\u2019t always attend, but as it was our last program day, I really felt the desire to keep the day going. I found myself not wanting it to end. There was a different energy, as we felt this chapter coming to a close. I realized that while this was an extension of work for me and included additional responsibilities and projects, it was also nice to be a student again, to learn and to be inspired. I will miss it, and I will want to make sure I continue to find my own avenues to be inspired. I hope our connections continue, and I look forward to seeing our project through to completion. After funding is secured, I\u2019d like to volunteer to make our vision of the space come to life.\nRegarding our project: it\u2019s just about complete. We have our final plan in place, with final schematics to present. Now we just have to ensure we appropriately communicate our ideas on Graduation Day. That is the morning we deliver our presentation. We\u2019re ready, and just adding the final touches.\nThe LMV program has proven to be a wonderful self-discovery opportunity for me, pulling resting concepts from the back of my mind to the forefront, where they can now be active. LMV has made me realize that now is the time to make positive changes, to make real lifestyle adjustments I\u2019ll be able to carry through moving forward.\nLMV was the perfect companion for me as I ended up on an unplanned tandem journey\u2014through LMV and through my work at First Source. At the beginning of LMV, my work role was focused on day-to-day work and procedural needs. At LMV I was learning what it takes to be innovative and develop a vision of the future. Simultaneously, my role at First Source was changing to a more innovative role. It\u2019s rewarding, and what I learned at LMV has helped me with that transition. It\u2019s still daunting, but it\u2019s a welcome challenge.\nI\u2019ve always been analytic, focusing on how I can do things differently, and better. So this is not necessarily new. However, I now have new tools, tangible examples to draw from. My world view is bigger. Through our project, I have a true sense of ownership. If it weren\u2019t for LMV, I wouldn\u2019t have known I could help the Children\u2019s Museum\u2019s outdoor space, or discovered the treasure that is the Root Farm. These are places where I can see my family getting involved and volunteering together. I look forward to sharing this with them.\nThank you for taking this journey with me.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 298, "original_length": 13365, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 286.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.g24.org/secretariat/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:20Z", "digest": "sha1:OWZ2VAB24PSHJKGP6OHX6PHUQ4JCYMJL", "length": 2971, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.g24.org", "title": "Secretariat | G-24", "raw_content": "G-24Secretariat\nThe G-24 Secretariat is a permanent body that serves as the administrative organ of the G-24. It is based in Washington D.C. in the IMF Headquarters. The functions and activities of the Secretariat include: ensuring effective liaison among G-24 members with a view of facilitating consensus on issues of common interest; overseeing and implementing the work program; building strategic partnerships and coalitions with other forums engaged in the same spheres of interest; and supporting the Chair and the Bureau by providing logistical and secretarial support for the various meetings of the G-24. The Secretariat also manages the G-24\u2019s research program.\nDirector of the Secretariat\nG24 Director Marilou Uy Portrait\nMarilou Uy is Director of the Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four on International Monetary Affairs and Development (G-24). Prior to that, she was the Senior Adviser to the Managing Director at the World Bank. While at the World Bank, she also served as Sector Director for the Africa Financial and Private Sector Development Department from 2007 to 2011 and Director of the Financial Sector Operations and Policy Department in the Financial Sector Vice-Presidency as well as Chair of the Financial Sector Board from 2002 to 2007. Since joining the World Bank in 1985 as part of the Young Professionals Program, she has worked on financial sector and private sector development in Latin America, Middle East, South Asia, and Africa, and globally. She was also part of the Development Economics Group\u2019s research team that prepared \u201cThe East Asian Miracle\u201d in 1991, in which she focused on financial sector issues, together with Joseph Stiglitz. Ms. Uy pursued her graduate studies in economics and finance at the University of California, Los Angeles.\nG24 Senior Advisor Aldo Caliari Portrait\nAldo Caliari is the Senior Advisor at the Intergovernmental Group of 24 on International Monetary Affairs and Development (G-24). Previously he directed, for over 15 years, the Rethinking Bretton Woods Project at the Washington DC-based Center of Concern where, among other issues, his project focused on global economic governance, debt, international financial architecture, and linkages between trade and finance. He has been a consultant to several intergovernmental organizations (such as UN-DESA and UNDP), governments, civil society networks and foundations. His writings have been published in books, academic and specialized journals, and the media, including four books on linkages between trade and finance and one on regional and global liquidity arrangements that he edited. Mr. Caliari also made presentations and organized and facilitated seminars and workshops in about sixty countries. He pursued economics and finance studies at George Washington University and international legal studies at the Washington College of Law, American University. He earned his first degree in Argentina, at the National University of Tucuman.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 4047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 126.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gabooz.co.uk/uk/digital-marketing/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:54Z", "digest": "sha1:F4JMBV4XHGDTHUGXOD7L7HZ3FKES2IQM", "length": 2988, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.gabooz.co.uk", "title": "Website Design Digital Marketing Web Design | Gabooz", "raw_content": "Website Design Digital Marketing Web Design\nFor any business that is serious about increasing its overall influence on the market that it works within, digital marketing is a must. When used correctly, and implemented by the right people, digital marketing can take your business to the next level in terms of strategy and performance.\nOver the years, we\u2019ve worked tirelessly to help create a digital marketing platform that is tailored entirely to your business. There\u2019s no set platform for this kind of market; what works for one business could be a catastrophe for the next. This is why we only work in specific payment platforms; everything else is built around your budget and your needs.\nThe idea of digital marketing being made plain, and generic is not something we make use of. It should be entirely specific to your own aims, industry, location, ambition and budget. We work to make that so, tirelessly delivering on a digital marketing platform that is all about improvement of performance and strengthening your business visibility.\nDigital marketting is what we do.\nContent marketing, Link building, on page seo, social media marketing\nWe\u2019ve been lucky enough to work in the industry for a long time, delivering professional output and clinical digital marketing solutions. By working with the client and listening to what they have to say and offer, we make sure that everything we implement fits with their aims and ambitions as a business long-term.\nAfter all, your digital marketing campaigns must be built on a platform of legitimate, honest messaging. We don\u2019t look to use overly expressive sales pitches or anything untoward to promote your business; we just offer genuine, proven data to help you make the right calls in terms of performance and overall suitability.\nIndeed, web design & digital marketing becomes much easier to understand when you work with us purely because we strip out the unnecessary terminology and fluff. We want you to feel part of the process and to be able to help us see where your business wants to be. To this end, we work using a digital marketing platform that is built around what you want to target.\nFrom using smart re-targeting digital marketing campaigns to direct action cost-per-click marketing, our experts will utilize all manner of different digital marketing selections to help empower your business to become the best version of it.\nThat being said, digital marketing has to be affordable; many see it as a cost they cannot afford. With great returns on investment (ROI) and long-term profitability in making the right marketing calls, though, we can keep you well and truly on the right track to make sure that performance and overall business growth aren\u2019t just an aim or an ambition; it\u2019s a fact.\nFor more value for the money that you spend trying to market and widen the appeal of your business the right web design digital platform, contact us today. We\u2019ll be more than happy to do the work you need, when you need it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 4384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 315.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gambiaid.com/2014/03/20/computers-and-monitors/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:20Z", "digest": "sha1:DKMCBH4T4IIRD3QIAEVFBU7D775HXB7S", "length": 93, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.gambiaid.com", "title": "Computers and monitors!!! - GAMBIAid", "raw_content": "net it has just brought computers and monitors (flat screens) for the school's computer room.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 1693, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 326.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gamingtechlaw.com/2017/08/trust-backbone-iot-success-sap.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:45Z", "digest": "sha1:JK52VJEARLUBAZV7JFCZNVPP3FPURAO6", "length": 3199, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.gamingtechlaw.com", "title": "Trust is the backbone of IoT, and there is no shortcut to success", "raw_content": "Trust is the backbone of IoT, and there is no shortcut to success\nThe IoT unveils the potential of data, but regulatory bounderies cannot be ignored. This is my message as part of SAP\u2019s Insights on the Future of the Internet of Things.\nThe IoT is a business of trust\nBusinesses are not investing yet in creating a \u201cculture of data\u2019s value\u201d among their customers.\nMany businesses are just trying to find ways to collect as much data as possible, in the most hidden and business-oriented manner, to avoid the risk that customers might object to that.\nThis is because they see a potentially massive source of income in IoT and the data generated through it, and they prefer to opt for the shortest route to the goal. However, this is, a self-destroying strategy. Sooner rather than later, customers will lose trust in their providers that are stealing their data in a surreptitious manner. At the same time, such a strategy might lead to reactions from regulators that increase applicable sanctions.\nOn the contrary, if a business is able to convey to its customers the value that their data has for it and the service which it is providing in exchange of such data, a much stronger link of trust will pay off in long term.\nSAP\u2019s Insights on the Future of the Internet of Things\nThe above is my contribuition to SAP\u2019s Insights on the Future of the Internet of Things which is an ebook containing intuitions about the IoT and its impact on the future of busines from 21 experts including, in addition too myself, Christina CK Kerley, Ian Gertler, Ronald van Loon, Yves Mulkers, Dion Hinchcliffe, Evan Kirstel, Christian McMahon, Maribel Lopez, Bob Egan, Bob McCabe, Ahmed Banafa, Eric Kavanagh, Ken Herron, Joan Carbonell, Jim Harris, Daniel Newman, Chuck Martin, Dez Blanchfield, Isaac Sacolick and Brian Solis.\nIt is interesting, and maybe it is not a coincidence, that I am the sole lawyer contributing to this thought leadership manual. A privacy by design approach and therefore the need to consider data protection implications from the very beginning of the designing of a product is still far from becoming a reality. The sanctions prescribed by the General Data Protection Regulation will be an incentive, but the real incentive will be that the designing of a privacy compliant IoT technology will enable to grant a competitive advantage.\nLikewise, cybersecurity is often seen as just a technical issue. But \u2013 as mentioned in a previous post \u2013 the IoT cannot be 100% secure. It is necessary to read cybersecurity obligations also under a compliance perspective. This is in order to prove to have adopted the most appropriate measures to protect the business from a cyberattack, also through a cyber security insurance policy for instance, and to be able to react to a data breach.\nFinally, once you get the IoT data, you need to be able to exploit it. And identifying the most appropriate legal basis to retain the exclusivity and the exploitation rights is a major challenge in a business where data is becoming considerably valuable.\nWhat is your view on the above? As usual, if you found this article interesting, please share it on your favourite social media!\nIoT, SAP, thought leadership", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 5858, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.geostat.org/data/king-arthur-park-mt", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:16Z", "digest": "sha1:DHOJNHZAHEZUAPJI7JOUKHTKWLUXYR62", "length": 113, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.geostat.org", "title": "King Arthur Park, Montana - GeoStat.org", "raw_content": "King Arthur Park, Montana\nUse the menu on the left to find more detailed statistics on King Arthur Park, Montana.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 1515, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 333.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gethabitcoach.com/books/the-willpower-instinct/5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:29Z", "digest": "sha1:5QRHZFOV53OX7NAK24CNH2DYSK5QFNXX", "length": 643, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.gethabitcoach.com", "title": "- HabitCoach app", "raw_content": "What the Hell: How Feeling Bad Leads to Giving In\n\u201cWe may think that guilt motivates us to correct our mistakes, but it\u2019s just one more way that feeling bad leads to giving in.\u201d\nForgiving yourself for your failures is a step-by-step process. The first step will help you acknowledge what you are feeling, instead of running away from it. The second step will help you gain a healthy perspective on failure and remove the voices of unhealthy self-criticism (which don\u2019t help you at all!) from your mind.\nThe third and final step will help you comfort yourself, so you can be up and ready to face another day.\nForgive yourself for your failures.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1035, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 278.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/support-labour-snp-down-according-14165634", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:16Z", "digest": "sha1:EHWYW7SHRZZMWB4AVMGDXRB5F53ILPFJ", "length": 3693, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.glasgowlive.co.uk", "title": "Support for Labour and SNP 'down' according to YouGov poll - Glasgow Live", "raw_content": "Support for Labour and SNP 'down' according to YouGov poll\nThe latest poll showed while 40 per cent of Scots think Mr Corbyn is doing a good job, 43 per cent described him as doing \"badly\".\nLeaders of SNP and Scottish Labour, Nicola Sturgeon and Richard Leonard (Image: SWNS)\nA new poll has shown support for Labour in Scotland falling at the same time as Jeremy Corbyn's approval rating has turned negative.\nResearch by YouGov for The Times Scotland revealed the UK Labour leader has a personal approval rating of -3, compared to the +20 he scored three months ago.\nAt the same time the number of people who said they would vote Labour at either Holyrood or Westminster has fallen, according to the research.\nIn a UK general election the party would come second to the SNP in Scotland, with 28 per cent of those questioned saying they would support Labour - down from 30 per cent in October 2017.\nAnd support dropped two points in both Holyrood votes, going from 25 per cent to 23 per cent in the constituency vote and from 24 to 22 per cent on the regional list vote.\nPublic transport hit by Glasgow's white-out during rush hour\nMSPs in Parliament (Image: Daily Record)\nJeremy Corbyn (Image: Getty Images)\nThe YouGov poll - for which 1,002 people were questioned between January 12 and 16 - also showed backing for the SNP falling, though Nicola Sturgeon's party remains easily the most popular in Scotland.\nThe SNP would win 36 per cent of Scottish votes in a general election, according to the research, a drop of four percentage points from October.\nSupport for the party in the Holyrood constituency vote fell by the same amount to stand at 38 per cent, while backing in the list section was down three percentage points to 32 per cent.\nThe poll recorded a slight drop in support for independence, with this standing at 43 per cent - down from 44 per cent in October 2017 and below the 45 per cent achieved in the 2014 referendum.\nMeanwhile just over a third (36 per cent) want a second vote in independence in the next five years, compared to 39 per cent in October - with the proportion opposed to this increasing from 52 per cent to 54 per cent over the period.\nThis one bedroom flat could be the most stylish in Glasgow - and it's cheaper than you might think\nFinance Secretary Derek Mackay (Image: Andrew Milligan/PA Wire)\nA Scottish Labour spokesman said: \"It is clear that Scots are getting increasingly fed up of the SNP constitutional fixation and their failures in Government.\n\"Only Labour is offering the real and radical change that Scotland needs. It's Labour that will invest in our people and communities, industries and public services and it is Labour that will develop an industrial strategy, argue for fair and well paid work, and tackle once and for all the blight of poverty that stains our country.\"\nSNP business convener Derek Mackay said: \"As Labour's support for a Tory hard Brexit has become clearer, Scottish public opinion has taken a dramatic turn against Jeremy Corbyn - while people haven't got a clue who Richard Leonard even is.\n\"Only the SNP has stood up for Scotland's interests after the Brexit vote in the face of a Tory government that thinks it can do what it wants to Scotland and get away with it - which is just one of the reasons why we have a 12 point lead after a decade in government.\"\nMr Mackay added: \"The fact that Scotland is being dragged out of the EU against our will, with all of the damage that will cause to jobs and our economy, underlines the need for Scotland to control our own future. Independence would allow us to do so, and support for an independent Scotland, across a range of polls, remains at historically high levels.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 11195, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 329.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.globalcompactnetwork.org/en/the-un-global-compact-eng/global-compact/local-networks.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:50Z", "digest": "sha1:PYMRICYB2RRPJCTGUXPLPI6N7LMNXMNS", "length": 946, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.globalcompactnetwork.org", "title": "Local Networks", "raw_content": "Local networks are clusters of participants who come together to advance the United Nations Global Compact and its principles within a particular geographic context. They perform increasingly important roles in rooting the Global Compact within different national, cultural and language contexts, and also in helping to manage the organizational consequences of the Global Compact's rapid expansion. Their role is to facilitate the progress of companies (both local firms and subsidiaries of foreign corporations) engaged in the Global Compact with respect to implementation of the ten principles, while also creating opportunities for multi-stakeholder engagement and collective action. Furthermore, networks deepen the learning experience of all participants through their own activities and events and promote action in support of broader UN goals. There more than 80 Local Networks at the moment.\nDownload the Annual Local Network Report 2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 226, "original_length": 4629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 198.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.globalhealthnow.org/2017-11/one-global-health-leaders-non-traditional-path", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:13Z", "digest": "sha1:SEDCSJC6RLQU6FROQFWSXRCOPQKPRJHU", "length": 8663, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.globalhealthnow.org", "title": "One Global Health Leader\u2019s Non-Traditional Path | Global Health NOW", "raw_content": "GHN Exclusive | Global Health | Health Systems | Maternal Health | Pharmaceuticals | Vaccines\nMarian Wentworth confers with health workers at Soroti Regional Referal Hospital in Mbale, Uganda. (Image: Warren Zelman/MSH)\nMarian Wentworth\u2019s journey to leading Management Sciences for Health, the global health NGO that works in 36 countries, didn\u2019t have a typical beginning.\nHer degree? Mathematics. Her first job after college? Working consultant on operations management for Arthur D. Little, Inc. She followed that up with 27 years at the pharmaceutical giant, Merck. While there, she worked her way up from being a research analyst to leading marketing for the cervical cancer vaccine, Gardasil, and ultimately serving as vice president for Merck\u2019s global vaccines strategy.\nIn this first of a 2-part Q&A, Wentworth\u2014MSH\u2019s president and CEO since March\u2014shares her thoughts on the pressing need to engage the private sector in global health, the trend towards decentralization, and health systems challenges in low- and middle-income countries.\nWhat do you see as some of the major trends today in global health? Where do you see things going?\nOne of the things that I see is that new money from donors isn't coming any time soon. Total investment in global health is plateauing and declining depending on what sources you're used to looking at.\nThat's a mixed blessing. We really have to\u2014as we're looking at global development ideas and initiatives\u2014find ways to deliver value to more than just conventional donors. That might mean when you're talking about health care financing that you bring in private markets and private sector in some way or another. You're learning how to monetize cash out of pocket, et cetera. In any event, I think we have to not only do the right thing but show value to those who are willing to pay for it in one way or another. For me, that's actually also a key to sustainability.\nDo you think that the message of delivering value in global health will get traction with the Trump administration?\nI think we have traction with Congress. I think we have traction with sectors of the American people. I am not great at playing the game of what's going to happen in politics. I can always hope [but] I guess hope isn't a strategy.\nWhat would you say that most people don't understand about health systems in low and middle income countries?\nLet me count the ways. [Laughs.] I think people both miss how much is needed and how much is there. I think it's hard for certain people to envision that a woman who is in her third trimester could easily be a large hike and then a motorcycle ride and then a long truck ride away from a place that has skilled delivery. I think a lot of people actually don't appreciate the logistics of you can really be in the middle of nowhere.\nI think on the other side, I think there's a certain belief that \u2026 people will do everything the \"natural way\", which I say in air quotes because it's not safer for a woman to deliver on her own. It's not safer to let diseases just take their course.\nFor me, getting involved in health system strengthening, I had not been aware of how much actually needs to be done at \u2026 the national level in these countries.\nOne of the things we needed to do in say, the DRC when we start bringing in initiatives to improve supply chain, is we needed to help the MOH actually develop a regulatory framework for approving enough medicine so that you could actually operate under regulatorily approved medicines.\nSimilarly, in Tanzania we did a program with the [Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation] over I don't know 8 or 10 years of instituting accredited drug sellers. We first needed to come up with an accreditation program and a training program. Then identify money so that these individuals could start their little tiny kiosks. By the time we were done we had thousands and thousands of drug sellers in places that nobody else would be, dispensing antibiotics and contraception and other basic nutrition for infants. Basic things that otherwise these little places would have no health care whatsoever.\nLet\u2019s talk about decentralization in health ministries. In Indonesia, for example, the health ministry has undergone a huge decentralization process. What I've heard is this actually makes things much more challenging because at the district level they're getting, \u201cOkay, here are your funds. You decide what to do with them.\u201d Do you see that decentralization is a larger trend in other countries?\nAbsolutely. I saw decentralization either happening or being talked about in every country that I went to and maybe even the country that I live in.\nIn Geneva we heard plenty of that. The problem with that is if you've got 50 regions in your country, you've now created essentially 50 different Ministries of Health. Probably 2 of them are going to do a great job and another four of them will do a great job in whatever is of their interest. A bunch of other folks are going to be lost and juggling health care against their other priorities like infrastructure or water or whatever else they're doing.\nYou're creating, really, an opportunity for worse health care services than you had before. What I have not seen \u2026 in the places where I have [been] is that the ministries really have a lot of ability to help regions use these \u2026 block grants. As I understand it, decentralization is not all that new. I haven't looked at the trends around decentralization. I'm not surprised it's not new, though, because the politics of it are just universal and enduring.\nRight. Let people at the local level decide for themselves.\nThere's a good argument for closer to the need, closer to the action. The problem is things like health care also require very strong technical skills and getting folks to the point where they universally have the right technical skills to do those things is hard.\nIs there a solution to that?\nWe have to take people where they are. I can spend a lot of time thinking about what forces got them there, but in the end, we go into places where it's hard to work and where we have to roll up our sleeves and figure out how to make it happen. With the decentralization, we've got to ... figure out how we can help build the capacity of that intermediate layer too.\nObviously you know a lot about vaccines from your history at Merck. How do you see where things are headed now in terms of access and development of new vaccines from a global perspective? Are you optimistic in terms of where things are headed?\nYeah. Actually, I am. I think the creation of Gavi was an amazing thing that changed accessibility of vaccines a great deal. They're going through a phase now of trying to figure out what happens with not the poorest of the poor countries as they improve economically and start to graduate out of being in their category of the lowest income nations around the world.\nI think one solution to it has been cultivating new manufacturers in parts of the world. I think that has both built more volume for the planet, but also lowered prices for certain key vaccines a great deal. That's in the existing vaccine front. When it comes to new vaccines for various diseases, they're hard. They're really hard. I think Bill Gates himself has publicly expressed his frustration. Vaccines are not easy to develop. They have to be infinitely safe compared to any other kind of medicine. They are not just another medicine. Vaccines go into broader populations of people who are healthy now.\nIt's got to be right, right, right, right, right before it goes into a little baby. That's a responsibility that many of us take very, very seriously.\nEd. Note: In Part II of this Q&A, Wentworth discusses her leadership style, what it\u2019s like managing a large multinational NGO and advice for students interested in global health.\nWentworth\u2019s Q&A is the first of an occasional GHN series of interviews with global health leaders.\nCholera Clue\nThanks for the interview, I look forward to part 2. One comment about decentralization, which as Marian noted can go right or wrong, but with chances to go wrong stacked high against things going well. What I have observed as a missing skill is the ability to hold conversations coolly - meaning, when entering the realm of politics (who gets what), to be able to hold a space in which people can listen to each other and develop a level of trust that is real and powerful. When trust arrives uncertainty is reduced and people can start to think creatively, as the need to protect and defend is reduced (we know that military spending trumps - pardon the word - spending on more creative, productive and uplifting endeavours).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 204, "original_length": 12442, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 256.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.globalhealthnow.org/object/cigarette", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:27Z", "digest": "sha1:3RUQ37UDM6OLRUGU4PPY57SZCW5FYPGM", "length": 1269, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.globalhealthnow.org", "title": "Cigarette | Global Health NOW", "raw_content": "The U.S. Surgeon General\u2019s landmark 1964 report on the dangers of smoking was a milestone in public health because it officially linked cigarette smoking and poor health. More than 42 percent of American adults smoked cigarettes when the report was issued. By 2014, that percentage had dropped to fewer than 17 percent.\nSmoking is still the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, but those numbers are falling, too. In 2003, then-New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg banned cigarette smoking in the city\u2019s restaurants, bars and other public places. Many other places followed suit, even in countries with strong smoking cultures such as France and Spain.\nBy 2010, residents of New York City had a life expectancy of 80.9 years, three years more than a decade earlier and higher than the national rate of 78.7 years. Bloomberg has said the smoking ban deserves some of the credit for the increase.\nDespite overwhelming evidence of the dangers of cigarettes and smoking, 15 billion cigarettes are still sold daily around the world. With fewer people smoking in the United States and Europe, tobacco companies have found new smokers in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, where sales have actually increased in recent years.\nWarning Label on Cigarettes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 3109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 106.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.globalresearch.ca/war-profiteering-and-the-concentration-of-income-and-wealth-in-america/5368", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:05Z", "digest": "sha1:HPQPM2OVVRZ2ETDI5OBAEUJ5PKEYMPGK", "length": 24618, "nlines": 78, "source_domain": "www.globalresearch.ca", "title": "War Profiteering and the Concentration of Income and Wealth in America - Global ResearchGlobal Research - Centre for Research on Globalization", "raw_content": "War Profiteering and the Concentration of Income and Wealth in America\nEscalating Military Spending\nHow Escalation of War and Military Spending Are Used as Disguised or Roundabout Ways to Reverse the New Deal and Redistribute National Resources in Favor of the Wealthy.\nEscalating Military Spending: Income Redistribution in Disguise\nCritics of the recent U.S. wars of choice have long argued that they are all about oil. \u201cNo Blood for Oil\u201d has been a rallying cry for most of the opponents of the war.\nIt can be demonstrated, however, that there is another (less obvious but perhaps more critical) factor behind the recent rise of U.S. military aggressions abroad: war profiteering by Pentagon contractors.\nFrequently invoking dubious \u201cthreats to our national security and/or interests,\u201d these beneficiaries of war dividends, the military\u2013industrial complex and related businesses whose interests are vested in the Pentagon\u2019s appropriation of public money, have successfully used war and military spending to justify their lion\u2019s share of tax dollars and to disguise their strategy of redistributing national income in their favor.\nThis cynical strategy of disguised redistribution of national resources from the bottom to the top is carried out by a combination of (a) drastic hikes in the Pentagon budget, and (b) equally drastic tax cuts for the wealthy. As this combination creates large budget deficits, it then forces cuts in non-military public spending as a way to fill the gaps that are thus created. As a result, the rich are growing considerably richer at the expense of middle\u2013 and low\u2013income classes.\nDespite its critical importance, most opponents of war seem to have given short shrift to the crucial role of the Pentagon budget and its contractors as major sources of war and militarism\u2014a phenomenon that the late President Eisenhower warned against nearly half a century ago. Perhaps a major reason for this oversight is that critics of war and militarism tend to view the U.S. military force as primarily a means for imperialist gains\u2014oil or otherwise.\nThe fact is, however, that as the U.S. military establishment has grown in size, it has also evolved in quality and character: it is no longer simply a means but, perhaps more importantly, an end in itself\u2014an imperial force in its own right. Accordingly, the rising militarization of U.S. foreign policy in recent years is driven not so much by some general/abstract national interests as it is by the powerful special interests that are vested in the military capital, that is, war industries and war\u2013related businesses.\nThe Magnitude of U.S. Military Spending\nEven without the costs of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, which are fast surpassing half a trillion dollars, U.S. military spending is now the largest item in the federal budget. Officially, it is the second highest item after Social Security payments. But Social Security is a self-financing trust fund. So, in reality, military spending is the highest budget item.\nThe Pentagon budget for the current fiscal year (2007) is about $456 billion. President Bush\u2019s proposed increase of 10% for next year will raise this figure to over half a trillion dollars, that is, $501.6 billion for fiscal year 2008.\nA proposed supplemental appropriation to pay for the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq \u201cbrings proposed military spending for FY 2008 to $647.2 billion, the highest level of military spending since the end of World War II\u2014higher than Vietnam, higher than Korea, higher than the peak of the Reagan buildup.\u201d[1]\nUsing official budget figures, William D. Hartung, Senior Fellow at the World Policy Institute in New York, provides a number of helpful comparisons:\nProposed U.S. military spending for FY 2008 is larger than military spending by all of the other nations in the world combined.\nAt $141.7 billion, this year\u2019s proposed spending on the Iraq war is larger than the military budgets of China and Russia combined. Total U.S. military spending for FY2008 is roughly ten times the military budget of the second largest military spending country in the world, China.\nProposed U.S. military spending is larger than the combined gross domestic products (GDP) of all 47 countries in sub-Saharan Africa.\nThe FY 2008 military budget proposal is more than 30 times higher than all spending on State Department operations and non-military foreign aid combined.\nThe FY 2008 military budget is over 120 times higher than the roughly $5 billion per year the U.S. government spends on combating global warming.\nThe FY 2008 military spending represents 58 cents out of every dollar spent by the U.S. government on discretionary programs: education, health, housing assistance, international affairs, natural resources and environment, justice, veterans\u2019 benefits, science and space, transportation, training/employment and social services, economic development, and several more items.[2]\nAlthough the official military budget already eats up the lion\u2019s share of public money (crowding out vital domestic needs), it nonetheless grossly understates the true magnitude of military spending. The real national defense budget, according to Robert Higgs of the Independent Institute, is nearly twice as much as the official budget. The reason for this understatement is that the official Department of Defense budget excludes not only the cost of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, but also a number of other major cost items.[3]\nThese disguised cost items include budgets for the Coast Guard and the Department of Homeland Security; nuclear weapons research and development, testing, and storage (placed in the Energy budget); veterans programs (in the Veteran\u2019s Administration budget); most military retiree payments (in the Treasury budget); foreign military aid in the form of weapons grants for allies (in the State Department budget); interest payments on money borrowed to fund military programs in past years (in the Treasury budget); sales and property taxes at military bases (in local government budgets); and the hidden expenses of tax-free food, housing, and combat pay allowances.\nAfter adding these camouflaged and misplaced expenses to the official Department of Defense budget, Higgs concludes: \u201cI propose that in considering future defense budgetary costs, a well-founded rule of thumb is to take the Pentagon\u2019s (always well publicized) basic budget total and double it. You may overstate the truth, but if so, you\u2019ll not do so by much.\u201d[4]\nEscalation of the Pentagon Budget and the Rising Fortunes of Its Contractors\nThe Bush administration\u2019s escalation of war and military spending has been a boon for Pentagon contractors. That the fortunes of Pentagon contractors should rise in tandem with the rise of military spending is not surprising. What is surprising, however, is the fact that these profiteers of war and militarism have also played a critical role in creating the necessary conditions for war profiteering, that is, in instigating the escalation of the recent wars of choice and the concomitant boom of military spending.[5]\nGiant arms manufacturers such as Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Northrop Grumman have been the main beneficiaries of the Pentagon\u2019s spending bonanza. This is clearly reflected in the continuing rise of the value of their shares in the stock market:\n\u201cShares of U.S. defense companies, which have nearly trebled since the beginning of the occupation of Iraq, show no signs of slowing down. . . . The feeling that makers of ships, planes and weapons are just getting into their stride has driven shares of leading Pentagon contractors Lockheed Martin Corp., Northrop Grumman Corp., and General Dynamics Corp. to all-time highs.\u201d[6]\nLike its manufacturing contractors, the Pentagon\u2019s fast-growing service contractors have equally been making fortunes by virtue of its tendency to shower private contractors with tax-payers\u2019 money. These services are not limited to the relatively simple or routine tasks and responsibilities such food and sanitation services. More importantly, they include \u201ccontracts for services that are highly sophisticated [and] strategic in nature,\u201d such as the contracting of security services to corporate private armies, or modern day mercenaries. The rapid growth of the Pentagon\u2019s service contracting is reflected (among other indicators) in these statistics: \u201cIn 1984, almost two-thirds of the contracting budget went for products rather than services. . . . By fiscal year 2003, 56 percent of Defense Department contracts paid for services rather than goods.\u201d[7]\nThe spoils of war and the devastation in Iraq have been so attractive that an extremely large number of war profiteers have set up shop in that country in order to participate in the booty: \u201cThere are about 100,000 government contractors operating in Iraq, not counting subcontractors, a total that is approaching the size of the U.S. military force there, according to the military\u2019s first census of the growing population of civilians operating in the battlefield,\u201d reported The Washington Post in its 5 December 2006 issue.\nThe rise in the Pentagon contracting is, of course, a reflection of an overall policy and philosophy of outsourcing and privatizing that has become fashionable ever since President Reagan arrived in the White House in 1980. Reporting on some of the effects of this policy, Scott Shane and Ron Nixon of the New York Times recently wrote: \u201cWithout a public debate or formal policy decision, contractors have become a virtual fourth branch of government. On the rise for decades, spending on federal contracts has soared during the Bush administration, to about $400 billion last year from $207 billion in 2000, fueled by the war in Iraq, domestic security and Hurricane Katrina, but also by a philosophy that encourages outsourcing almost everything government does.\u201d[8]\nRedistributive Militarism: Escalation of Military Spending Redistributes Income from Bottom to Top\nBut while the Pentagon contractors and other beneficiaries of war dividends are showered with public money, low- and middle-income Americans are squeezed out of economic or subsistence resources in order to make up for the resulting budgetary shortfalls. For example, as the official Pentagon budget for 2008 fiscal year is projected to rise by more than 10 percent, or nearly $50 billion, \u201ca total of 141 government programs will be eliminated or sharply reduced\u201d to pay for the increase. These would include cuts in housing assistance for low-income seniors by 25 percent, home heating/energy assistance to low-income people by 18 percent, funding for community development grants by 12.7 percent, and grants for education and employment training by 8 percent.[9]\nCombined with redistributive militarism and generous tax cuts for the wealthy, these cuts have further exacerbated the ominously growing income inequality that started under President Reagan. Ever since Reagan arrived in the White House in 1980, opponents of non-military public spending have been using an insidious strategy to cut social spending, to reverse the New Deal and other social safety net programs, and to redistribute national/public resources in favor of the wealthy. That cynical strategy consists of a combination of drastic increases in military spending coupled with equally drastic tax cuts for the wealthy. As this combination creates large budget deficits, it then forces cuts in non-military public spending (along with borrowing) to fill the gaps thus created.\nFor example, at the same time that President Bush is planning to raise military spending by $50 billion for the next fiscal year, he is also proposing to make his affluent-targeted tax cuts permanent at a cost of $1.6 trillion over 10 years, or an average yearly cut of $160 billion. Simultaneously, \u201cfunding for domestic discretionary programs would be cut a total of $114 billion\u201d in order to pay for these handouts to the rich. The targeted discretionary programs to be cut include over 140 programs that provide support for the basic needs of low- and middle-income families such as elementary and secondary education, job training, environmental protection, veterans\u2019 health care, medical research, Meals on Wheels, child care and HeadStart, low-income home energy assistance, and many more.[10]\nAccording to the Urban Institute\u2013Brookings Institution Tax Policy Center, \u201cif the President\u2019s tax cuts are made permanent, households in the top 1 percent of the population (currently those with incomes over $400,000) will receive tax cuts averaging $67,000 a year by 2012. . . . The tax cuts for those with incomes of over $1 million a year would average $162,000 a year by 2012.\u201d[11]\nOfficial macroeconomic figures show that, over the past five decades or so, government spending (at the federal, state and local levels) as a percentage of gross national product (GNP) has remained fairly steady\u2014at about 20 percent. Given this nearly constant share of the public sector of national output/income, it is not surprising that increases in military spending have almost always been accompanied or followed by compensating decreases in non-military public spending, and vice versa.\nFor example, when by virtue of FDR\u2019s New Deal reforms and LBJ\u2019s metaphorical War on Poverty, the share of non-military government spending rose significantly the share of military spending declined accordingly. From the mid 1950s to the mid 1970s, the share of non-military government spending of GNP rose from 9.2 to 14.3 percent, an increase of 5.1 percent. During that time period, the share of military spending of GNP declined from 10.1 to 5.8 percent, a decline of 4.3 percent.[12]\nThat trend was reversed when President Reagan took office in 1980. In the early 1980s, as President Reagan drastically increased military spending, he also just as drastically lowered tax rates on higher incomes. The resulting large budget deficits were then paid for by more than a decade of steady cuts on non-military spending.\nLikewise, the administration of President George W. Bush has been pursuing a similarly sinister fiscal policy of cutting non-military public spending in order to pay for the skyrocketing military spending and the generous tax cuts for the affluent.\nInterestingly (though not surprisingly), changes in income inequality have mirrored changes in government spending priorities, as reflected in the fiscal policies of different administrations. Thus, when the share of non-military public spending rose relative to that of military spending from the mid 1950 to the mid 1970s, and the taxation system or policy remained relatively more progressive compared to what it is today, income inequality declined accordingly.\nBut as President Reagan reversed that fiscal policy by raising the share of military spending relative to non-military public spending and cutting taxes for the wealthy, income inequality also rose considerably. As Reagan\u2019s twin policies of drastic increases in military spending and equally sweeping tax cuts for the rich were somewhat tempered in the 1990s, growth in income inequality slowed down accordingly. In the 2000s, however, the ominous trends that were left off by President Reagan have been picked up by President George W. Bush: increasing military spending, decreasing taxes for the rich, and (thereby) exacerbating income inequality (see Figure 1).\nFigure 1: Income Inequality in the U.S. (Gini Index), 1913-2004\nSource: Doug Henwood, Left Business Observer, No. 114 (December 2006), p. 1\nLeaving small, short-term fluctuations aside, Figure 1 shows two major peaks and a trough of the long-term picture of income inequality in the United States. The first peak was reached during the turbulent years of the Great Depression (1929\u20131933). But it soon began to decline with the implementation of the New Deal reforms in the mid 1930s. The ensuing decline continued almost unabated until 1968, at which time we note the lowest level of inequality.\nAfter 1968, the improving trend in inequality changed course. But the reversal was not very perceptible until the early 1980s, after which time it began to accelerate\u2014by virtue (or vice) of Reaganomics. Although the deterioration that was thus set in motion by the rise of neoliberalism and supply-side economics somewhat slowed down in the 1990s, it has once again gathered steam under President George W. Bush, and is fast approaching the peak of the Great Depression.\nIt is worth noting that even at its lowest level of 1968, income inequality was still quite lopsided: the richest 20 percent of households made as much as ten times more than the poorest 20 percent. But, as Doug Henwood of the Left Business Observer points out, \u201cthat looks almost Swedish next to today\u2019s ratio of fifteen times.\u201d[13]\nThe following are some specific statistics of how redistributive militarism and supply-side fiscal policies have exacerbated income inequality since the late 1970s and early 1980s\u2014making after-tax income gaps wider than pre-tax ones. According to recently released data by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), since 1979 income gains among high-income households have dwarfed those of middle- and low-income households. Specifically:\nThe average after-tax income of the top one percent of the population nearly tripled, rising from $314,000 to nearly $868,000\u2014for a total increase of $554,000, or 176 percent. (Figures are adjusted by CBO for inflation.)\nBy contrast, the average after-tax income of the middle fifth of the population rose a relatively modest 21 percent, or $8,500, reaching $48,400 in 2004.\nThe average after-tax income of the poorest fifth of the population rose just 6 percent, or $800, during this period, reaching $14,700 in 2004.[14]\nLegislation enacted since 2001 has provided taxpayers with about $1 trillion in tax cuts over the past six years. These large tax reductions have made the distribution of after-tax income more unequal by further concentrating income at the top of the income range. According to the Urban Institute\u2013Brookings Institution Tax Policy Center, as a result of the tax cuts enacted since 2001:\nIn 2006, households in the bottom fifth of the income spectrum received tax cuts (averaging $20) that raised their after-tax incomes by an average of 0.3 percent.\nHouseholds in the middle fifth of the income spectrum received tax cuts (averaging $740) that raised their after-tax incomes an average of 2.5 percent.\nThe top one percent of households received tax cuts in 2006 (averaging $44,200) that increased their after-tax income by an average of 5.4 percent.\nHouseholds with incomes exceeding $1 million received an average tax cut of $118,000 in 2006, which represented an increase of 6.0 percent in their after-tax income.[15]\nConcluding Remarks: External Wars as Reflections of Domestic Fights over National Resources\nClose scrutiny of the Pentagon budget shows that, ever since the election of Ronald Reagan as president in 1980, opponents of social spending have successfully used military spending as a regulatory mechanism to cut non-military public spending, to reverse the New Deal and other social safety net programs, and to redistribute national/public resources in favor of the wealthy.\nClose examination of the dynamics of redistributive militarism also helps explain why powerful beneficiaries of the Pentagon budget prefer war and military spending to peace and non-military public spending: military spending benefits the wealthy whereas the benefits of non-military public spending would spread to wider social strata. It further helps explain why beneficiaries of war dividends frequently invent new enemies and new \u201cthreats to our national interests\u201d in order to justify continued escalation of military spending.\nViewed in this light, militaristic tendencies to war abroad can be seen largely as reflections of the metaphorical domestic fights over allocation of public finance at home, of a subtle or insidious strategy to redistribute national resources from the bottom to the top.\nDespite the critical role of redistributive militarism, or of the Pentagon budget, as a major driving force to war, most opponents of war have paid only scant attention to this crucial force behind the recent U.S. wars of choice. The reason for this oversight is probably due to the fact that most critics of war continue to view U.S. military force as simply or primarily a means to achieve certain imperialist ends, instead of having become an end in itself.\nYet, as the U.S. military establishment has grown in size, it has also evolved in quality and character: it is no longer simply a means but, perhaps more importantly, an end in itself, an imperial power in its own right, or to put it differently, it is a case of the tail wagging the dog\u2014a phenomenon that the late President Eisenhower so presciently warned against.\nAccordingly, rising militarization of U.S. foreign policy in recent years is driven not so much by some general/abstract national interests, or by the interests of Big Oil and other non-military transnational corporations (as most traditional theories of imperialism continue to argue), as it is by powerful special interests that are vested in the war industry and related war-induced businesses that need an atmosphere of war and militarism in order to justify their lion\u2019s share of the public money.\nPreservation, justification, and expansion of the military\u2013industrial colossus, especially of the armaments industry and other Pentagon contractors, have become critical big business objectives in themselves. They have, indeed, become powerful driving forces behind the new, parasitic U.S. military imperialism. I call this new imperialism parasitic because its military adventures abroad are often prompted not so much by a desire to expand the empire\u2019s wealth beyond the existing levels, as did the imperial powers of the past, but by a desire to appropriate the lion\u2019s share of the existing wealth and treasure for the military establishment, especially for the war-profiteering contractors. In addition to being parasitic, the new U.S. military imperialism can also be called dual imperialism because not only does it exploit defenseless peoples and their resources abroad but also the overwhelming majority of U.S. citizens and their resources at home. (I shall further elaborate on the historically unique characteristics of the Parasitic, dual U.S. military imperialism in another article.)\nIsmael Hossein-zadeh is an economics professor at Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa. This article draws upon his recently published book, The Political Economy of U.S. Militarism (Palgrave-Macmillan Publishers). Professor Hossein-zadeh is a frequent contributor to Global Research.\n[1] William D. Hartung, \u201cBush Military Budget Highest Since WW II,\u201d Common Dreams (10 February 2007), http://www.commondreams.org/views07/0210-26.htm.\n[3] Robert Higgs, \u201cThe Defense Budget Is Bigger Than You Think,\u201d antiwar.com (25 January 2004): http://www.antiwar.com/orig2/higgs012504.html.\n[5] Ismael Hossein-zadeh, \u201cWhy the US is Not Leaving Iraq,\u201d http://www.cbpa.drake.edu/hossein%2Dzadeh/papers/papers.htm.\n[6] Bill Rigby, \u201cDefense stocks may jump higher with big profits,\u201d Reuter (12 April 2006), http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2006/04/12/defense_stocks_may_jump_higher_with_big_profits/ .\n[7] The Center for Public Integrity, \u201cOutsourcing the Pentagon\u201d (29 September 2004), http://www.publicintegrity.org/pns/report.aspx?aid=385.\n[8] Scott Shane and Ron Nixon, \u201cIn Washington, Contractors Take On Biggest Role Ever,\u201d The New York Times (4 February 2007), http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/04/washington/04contract.html.\n[9] Faiz Shakir et al., Center for American Progress Action Fund, \u201cThe Progress Report\u201d (6 February 2007), http://www.americanprogressaction.org/progressreport/2007/02/deep_hock.html.\n[10] Robert Greenstein, \u201cDespite The Rhetoric, Budget Would Make Nation\u2019s Fiscal Problems Worse And Further Widen Inequality\u201d, Center for Budget and Policy Priorities (6 February 2007), http://www.cbpp.org/2-5-07bud.htm\n[12] Richard Du Boff, \u201cWhat Military Spending Really Costs,\u201d Challenge 32 (September/October 1989), pp. 4\u201310.\n[13] Doug Henwood, Left Business Observer, No. 114 (31 December 2006), p. 4.\n[14] Congressional Budget Office, Historical Effective Federal Tax Rates: 1979 to 2004, December 2006; as reported by Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, http://www.cbpp.org/1-23-07inc.htm.\n[15] See Tax Policy Center tables T06-0273 and T06-0279 at www.taxpolicycenter.org.\nCopyright \u00a9 Prof. Ismael Hossein-Zadeh, Global Research, 2007", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 239, "original_length": 29792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 186.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.globalsmallbusinessblog.com/2014/07/got-idea-get-road-map-go-make-it.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:18Z", "digest": "sha1:7LRFX2CDWWK6GJ6A5BKMIATOLNYXBIFV", "length": 692, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.globalsmallbusinessblog.com", "title": "The Global Small Business Blog: Got an Idea? Get a Road Map. Go Make It.", "raw_content": "Wrestling with a new product idea? The first step is to determine if there is a demand for the product (conduct market research, for example). Next is to create a prototype. After that it's sounding the market with a few select buyers. From there, if all goes well, it's full scale production. Last, it's managing logistical, supply-chain and fulfillment processes.\nNow how do you do all that without knowing where to turn and how to finance it?\nHighway1 does all the above and more. It helps you build a global business.\nLearn more by reading a related article: The connected kitchen start-up poised to go global\nLabels: get a road map, go make it, got an idea, highway1, poised to go global", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 425, "original_length": 12966, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 333.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gmap-track.com/how-science-and-technology-affects-human-life.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:50Z", "digest": "sha1:AYDBRVHST74VJHXR3SRXOREQLATJ2MW3", "length": 2176, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.gmap-track.com", "title": "How Science And Technology Affects Human Life? | GT", "raw_content": "Invisibility has long been employed in works of science fiction and fantasy, from \u2018cloaking devices\u2019 on spaceships in the various Star Trek series to Harry Potter\u2019s magic cloak. For the proper growth and development of the country, it is very necessary to go science and technology hand in hand. If you are considering a career in medicine, scientific research, biotechnology, mineral exploration, or a career in chemical, petrochemical or pharmaceutical industries, the Faculty of Science and Technology at Douglas College is an excellent place to start. Science and technology has actually largely contributed to the vision of man about himself.\nIn a large country like India, where most of the population is uneducated, the role of science in dissemination of education through television cannot be denied. West Cumbria Science Park, near Whitehaven, has over 60 companies on site, ranging from ecology to engineering, many of which are involved in the Nuclear Energy Industry. Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations was founded in 2007 by Professor Francesco D\u2019Auria who served as the Editor-in-Chief of the journal between 2007 and 2011.\nProcessed foods are the result of technology which started out as a good idea for availability and convenience, but now we know this is killing many of us through disease that is directly related to eating these foods for long periods of time. The Scientific Policy Resolution adopted by our Parliament on March 4, 1958 laid stress on Government responsibility to secure for the people, the benefits from acquisition of scientific knowledge and practical application of research.\nThe invention of computers has assisted the process of calculation in laboratories but science has been responsible for pollution and has given us the nuclear bomb which threatens our very existence like what happened in nagasaki and hiroshima in world war 2. But what i can say is that the science is not the fault of all of that but what are the people\u2019s intention to use science in their bad motivation in their lives.\ndeniscience and technologyaffects, human, science, technology\nPrevious Previous post: What Is Information Technology (IT)?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 4356, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 165.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gnb.ca/snb/e/2000/2029e.Htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:54Z", "digest": "sha1:V4MTABBWTSSPQMO36UM2HI5F7JFUCQER", "length": 74, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.gnb.ca", "title": "SNB SACKVILLE", "raw_content": "170 Main Street, Unit C2\nSackville, NB E4L 4B4\nThurs: 8:30 a.m.- 3:30 p.m.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 594, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 144.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.goerie.com/news/20180512/incumbent-nurse-seek-50th-senate-nominations", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:20Z", "digest": "sha1:S4YHQBRSZHFUXEEIOHZBRBT5G4EG5J7N", "length": 5125, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.goerie.com", "title": "Incumbent, nurse seek 50th Senate nominations - News - GoErie.com - Erie, PA", "raw_content": "Incumbent, nurse seek 50th Senate nominations\nRepublican Michele Brooks and Democrat Sue Mulvey are unopposed May 15.\nTwo Mercer County women are unopposed for party nominations for 50th District state senator in Tuesday's municipal primary.\nIncumbent Michele Brooks, 54, a Republican from Jamestown, is running for a second term in the Senate.\nSue Mulvey, 48, of Sharon, is seeking the Democratic nomination.\nThe 50th District includes most of southern Erie County, western Warren County and all of Crawford and Mercer counties.\nBrooks is a legislative veteran. She chairs the Senate's Aging and Youth Committee, is vice chairwoman of the Health and Human Services Committee and is a member of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Local Government, Rules and Executive Nominations, and Veterans Affairs and Emergency Preparedness committees.\nShe previously was a 17th District state representative, Mercer County commissioner and Jamestown Borough Councilwoman.\nShe has been honored as AARP Capital Caregiver of the Year, with a National Federation of Independent Business Award and with a 50 Over Fifty Award recognizing influential Pennsylvanians.\n\"I think I've been an extremely strong advocate and voice for this region and this district and have made sure that we're on the map and that we're not forgotten in Harrisburg,\" Brooks said.\nBrooks opposed efforts to consolidate the state's Department on Aging with health, human services and drug and alcohol departments.\n\"It needs to be a stand-alone department to protect senior citizens and the services they rely on,\" she said. \"Our parents and grandparents would have been lost in that mega-department.\"\nBrooks is a member of task forces looking at the volunteer firefighter shortage and Lyme disease prevention and is working with farmers and economic development officials to find markets for local milk no longer being purchased by Dean Foods.\n\"I just wrote a letter to Daisy sour cream,\" Brooks said. \"Years ago they identified this as an area they'd like to be in but there wasn't a lot of surplus milk. That's changed.\"\nEfforts to reduce gun violence, she said, should focus on root causes, including mental-health issues.\n\"I want children to be able to go to school and feel safe,\" she said. \"But I think we also need to focus on broader conversations about why these shootings happen and what's changed so dramatically in our culture since guys took hunting rifles to school to go hunting afterward and everyone had a Swiss army knife \u2014 and no one got hurt.\"\nBrooks opposes abortion.\n\"I believe that life begins at conception and our children are our most precious gifts from God,\" she said. \"I firmly believe our unborn children need to have a voice.\"\nBrooks said she supports investments in education and is working to keep the Pitt-Titusville campus open.\nMulvey is a school nurse in Meadville and a founder of a nonprofit that provides weekend meals through the school year for about 500 elementary students in the Crawford Central School District.\n\"In 2014 I was doing a bulletin board in my office and asked kids at Second District School the one thing they were most thankful for in the holiday season, and an overwhelming number of them said, 'Food,'\" Mulvey said. \"These kids were hungry.\"\nThe Weekend Nutrition for Students project is making a difference in children's lives and education, she said.\n\"I don't see as many kids in the nurse's office on Mondays and behavior is not such a problem on Mondays because kids aren't coming to school hungry,\" she said.\nMulvey describes her politics as moderate or centrist.\n\"I don't think we, the public, are red or blue. We're mainly a combination of both,\" she said.\nMulvey supports more comprehensive background checks for gun buyers and increasing the legal age to own an assault rifle.\n\"We need to look at the age requirements for buying some of these guns. If you're not mature enough to buy a beer or rent a car until you're 21, maybe you're not mature enough to handle an automatic weapon,\" she said.\n\"I'm a firm believer in the Second Amendment, but we also have the responsibility to keep our children safe in school while they learn. Working in a public school system, I walk into work each day and wonder, is today the day that something happens?\" Mulvey said.\nOn abortion, Mulvey said that she is pro-life but supports women's right to choose.\n\"I'm a Mass-attending, pro-life Catholic, but I also don't think we should legislate choice away from women,\" she said. \"I don't think we need legislators in the doctor's office.\"\nThe Legislature needs to increase public school funding, Mulvey said. She criticizes charter school legislation approved by the Senate in July minus a formula that proponents said would more accurately calculate the actual education costs of cyber-charter schools and save an estimated $27 million for Pennsylvania public school districts that foot the bill, with tax dollars, for their tuition.\n\"It's an assault on taxpayers,\" Mulvey said. \"A lot of these charter schools are failing. They aren't held to the same (academic or accountability) standards as public schools.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 7361, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 232.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.goerie.com/news/20180906/experts-say-eries-economy-still-has-momentum", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:13Z", "digest": "sha1:HLQIN2KMEHYYQR5IFQ4XGILQGMCWD2IP", "length": 2722, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.goerie.com", "title": "Experts say Erie's economy still has momentum - News - GoErie.com - Erie, PA", "raw_content": "Experts say Erie's economy still has momentum\nAnalyst: \"If the president puts $200 billion in tariffs on Chinese goods, who pays for that?\"\nStuart Hoffman, senior economic adviser for Pittsburgh-based PNC Financial Services Group, said the past 12 months have done little to change his views on the U.S. economy and the message he delivered last year.\n\"I still think the economy has a lot of momentum,\" Hoffman told a group of about 250 invited guests Wednesday's afternoon at Erie's Bayfront Convention Center.\nHoffman, who has been offering his views for most of the 26 years that PNC has been holding the event, said, \"I think the market will only go up.\"\nHistorically, September can be a tough month for the stock market. If that turns out to be the case, Hoffman said that PNC would view that as a buying opportunity.\nHoffman also took note of what he saw as encouraging signs in Erie.\n\"Erie is doing better,\" he said. \"A lot of development is going on. Money is being invested into Erie to a greater extent. Manufacturing is still not turning the corner. That is disturbing, but service jobs are growing and construction is growing.\"\nWhat else does Hoffman see for the national economy?\nIt's inevitable that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates this year and probably twice next year, he said.\nHe's not concerned.\n\"I think it's wise and right,\" Hoffman said. \"I don't think it's lethal or fatal.\"\nWhat does concern him is the potential for a trade war to slow down what's currently the world's leading economy.\n\"If the president puts $200 billion in tariffs on Chinese goods, who pays for that? A tariff is just another word for a tax he,\" Hoffman said. \"That comes out of the American consumer's pocket.\"\nWhile the economy is growing at an impressive rate, Hoffman sees room for improvement on the wage front.\n\"We would all like to see bigger paychecks for productive and hardworking people,\" he said.\nHoffman shared the stage Wednesday with Greg Valliere, chief global strategist for Horizon Investment. Val, a frequent commentator on CNN who focuses on the intersection of politics and the economy, said he thought the economy is doing well for a number of reasons, including the cyclical nature of the economy, the Republican tax cut and President Donald Trump's reputation as a pro-business, regulation-cutting president.\nWhat effect does he think the Robert Mueller investigation could have on the economy?\n\"If history is any indicator, not very much,\" Valliere said. \"We've gone through a year and a half of dysfunction and the market has been almost oblivious to this. The fundamentals still look fabulous. You have a Goldilocks environment that is a counterweight to all the political dysfunction.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 4979, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 278.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.goodtoknow.co.uk/family/experts-warn-parents-over-hidden-risk-to-their-babies-health-277717", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:18Z", "digest": "sha1:ZQLOZXLX2KIIGPKHE53R4RT3VZWHIWBV", "length": 2213, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.goodtoknow.co.uk", "title": "Experts warn parents over hidden risk to their babies\u2019 health", "raw_content": "Experts warn parents over hidden risk to their babies\u2019 health\nA new report published by the British Medical Journal has found that air pollution from road traffic can have a negative impact on a baby\u2019s health.\nUsing national birth registers, a team of Imperial College researchers based in the capital analysed 540,000 births between the years of 2006 and 2010 in London.\nThe home address of the mother at the time of birth was noted down alongside the average monthly concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen oxide and other traffic related pollutants.\nAnalysis of the data using statistical models found that increases in traffic related air pollutants were associated with 2% to 6% increased odds of low birth weight and 1% to 3% increased odds of being small for gestational age.\n\u2018Our findings suggest that air pollution from road traffic in London is adversely affecting fetal growth,\u2019 the report concludes.\n\u2018With the annual number of births projected to continue increasing in London, the absolute health burden will increase at the population level, unless air quality in London improves.\u2019\nAnd despite finding no concrete evidence to suggest that an increase traffic noise was associated with birth weight, the researchers stressed that they \u2018cannot rule out that an association might be observed in a study area with a wider range of noise exposures\u2019.\nResearchers are also confident that their findings are applicable to other cities in the UK and further afield in Europe.\nJonathan Grigg, professor of paediatric respiratory and environmental medicine at Queen Mary University, is in agreement with the BMJ\u2019s findings and thinks more needs to be done to protect mothers and their unborn children.\n\u2018Children in London and other large urban areas are currently inhaling traffic-derived pollutants that increase the risk of pneumonia and asthma, and stunt lung growth. This study suggests that damaging effects of air pollution start well before birth\u2019, he said.\n\u2018Since the vast majority of the most toxic vehicles on our roads are diesel cars and vans, the UK Government must introduce a national \u201cremove and replace\u201d diesel vehicle policy to protect the health of children \u2013 both born and to be born.\u2019", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 4694, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 269.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.goulburnpost.com.au/story/5336981/swans-set-to-fly/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:02Z", "digest": "sha1:DCD3VU46KBHK6GGPINMCNSV7MD25SQMH", "length": 4526, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.goulburnpost.com.au", "title": "Swans prepared for season of new arrivals | Goulburn Post", "raw_content": "Goulburn, Swans, Adam Wilson, AFL, 2018, season\nThe Goulburn Swans Football Club is starting the 2018 season, this Saturday April 21, with a host of changes and new faces. It means that the club is not sure what to expect ahead of their first game. The team will take to the field for the season opener at home on Goodhew Park, but club treasurer Adam Wilson is not sure what to expect when the match against ANU starts. \u201cI\u2019m not really sure about players and stuff yet, we\u2019ll probably find out at training,\u201d Wilson said. \u201cWe\u2019ve lost a few players that have been around for a while, handy players. \u201cI don\u2019t know how many of the new guys that we picked up are going to go.\u201d There were trial matches played earlier this month. However, many of the Goulburn players were unavailable so it did not give the coaching staff and committee much of an idea of what to expect. Along with new players, the team will also welcome a new coach into the fold. The club has also been awarded a grant from Goulburn MP Pru Goward for $20,000 to install irrigation, which Wilson says is desperately needed. \u201cThe ground\u2019s horrible,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s just a bit dusty and dry because it hasn\u2019t rained here. So irrigation would be awesome to tidy up the ground.\u201d The grant from Ms Goward comes following extensive upgrades to the team\u2019s clubhouse, which began last year and the final results of which Wilson is very excited to see. \u201cI am look forward to getting into the new changerooms,\u201d Wilson said. \u201cIf you can imagine 22 players and a couple of other guys \u2026 it was horrible. \u201cBut now we\u2019ve opened them right up, put a couple of showers and toilets in. \u201cIt\u2019s all getting finished this week, so we\u2019ll have carpets and stuff.\u201d The upgrades have been finished just in time for the Swans\u2019 first clash of the year, against ANU in Goulburn on Saturday. The match starts on April 21, in an earlier time slot than long term supporters have come to expect too. Game time is at noon, two hours and 15 minutes earlier than in past seasons. Wilson is aware the Swans will have their hands full, saying that ANU are \u201cusually a pretty good team\u201d.\nhttps://nnimgt-a.akamaihd.net/transform/v1/crop/frm/EZfymxvXBjaqckRz42NChR/8dd9e831-8ed7-436b-9f60-574d9e2f8e40.jpg/r36_701_3772_2812_w1200_h678_fmax.jpg\nSwans prepared for season of new arrivals\nThe Goulburn Swans Football Club is starting the 2018 season, this Saturday April 21, with a host of changes and new faces.\nFINISHING TOUCHES: The construction team putting the final touches on the new change rooms. Photo: Goulburn Swans Football Club\nIt means that the club is not sure what to expect ahead of their first game.\nThe team will take to the field for the season opener at home on Goodhew Park, but club treasurer Adam Wilson is not sure what to expect when the match against ANU starts.\n\u201cI\u2019m not really sure about players and stuff yet, we\u2019ll probably find out at training,\u201d Wilson said.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve lost a few players that have been around for a while, handy players.\n\u201cI don\u2019t know how many of the new guys that we picked up are going to go.\u201d\nThere were trial matches played earlier this month. However, many of the Goulburn players were unavailable so it did not give the coaching staff and committee much of an idea of what to expect.\nAlong with new players, the team will also welcome a new coach into the fold.\nThe club has also been awarded a grant from Goulburn MP Pru Goward for $20,000 to install irrigation, which Wilson says is desperately needed. \u201cThe ground\u2019s horrible,\u201d he said.\n\u201cIt\u2019s just a bit dusty and dry because it hasn\u2019t rained here. So irrigation would be awesome to tidy up the ground.\u201d\nThe grant from Ms Goward comes following extensive upgrades to the team\u2019s clubhouse, which began last year and the final results of which Wilson is very excited to see.\n\u201cI am look forward to getting into the new changerooms,\u201d Wilson said.\n\u201cIf you can imagine 22 players and a couple of other guys \u2026 it was horrible.\n\u201cBut now we\u2019ve opened them right up, put a couple of showers and toilets in.\n\u201cIt\u2019s all getting finished this week, so we\u2019ll have carpets and stuff.\u201d\nThe upgrades have been finished just in time for the Swans\u2019 first clash of the year, against ANU in Goulburn on Saturday.\nThe match starts on April 21, in an earlier time slot than long term supporters have come to expect too.\nGame time is at noon, two hours and 15 minutes earlier than in past seasons.\nWilson is aware the Swans will have their hands full, saying that ANU are \u201cusually a pretty good team\u201d.\nDiscuss \"Swans set to fly\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 7031, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 286.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gov.scot/news/member-appointed-to-the-scottish-police-authority-board/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:45Z", "digest": "sha1:HXOVY7EVDNSNNGXJMNNWDHWOJP5E4QB7", "length": 2566, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.gov.scot", "title": "Member appointed to the Scottish Police Authority board - gov.scot", "raw_content": "Member appointed to the Scottish Police Authority board\nThe Cabinet Secretary for Justice Michael Matheson has today announced the appointment of Robin McGill as a Member to the Scottish Police Authority Board.\nRobin McGill worked across the BP Group for 30 years in engineering, operations and international business leadership roles ultimately becoming Director of the BP Grangemouth Refining and Petrochemicals complex and Forties Pipeline System - a strategic piece of UK infrastructure. Following his BP career Robin has held a number of executive roles in a diverse range of sectors notably CEO of Europe\u2019s largest professional body The Institute of Engineering and Technology and CEO of The Atomic Weapons Establishment. He returned to Scotland to take up a role back in the Oil & Gas sector as European Director, Oil & Gas for Exova, a global materials testing company. Following its successful flotation, Robin set up his own consulting business and is currently VP Engineering and Operational Excellence for Fosroc, an international solutions provider to the construction industry.\nRobin is a Chartered Engineer and a Fellow of the IET and the I Mech E. His personal passions are leadership and the application of Technology as a force for good.\nScottish Police Authority Chair Andrew Flanagan said: \u201cI am delighted to welcome Robin McGill to the board of the SPA and look forward to working with him in the weeks and months to come. We already have a broad range of knowledge, experience and skills within the SPA board and in this latest recruitment we were looking for specific skills with a passion for driving change and improvement. Robin has held senior roles in a number of blue chip companies and has an extensive track record in operational and financial business transformation programmes. His insight and experience will be invaluable as the SPA Board seeks to maintain and improve policing in an ever-changing world.\u201d\nThis appointment will be for four years, from 11 July 2016 to 10 July 2020.\nThis appointment is part time and attracts a remuneration of \u00a3300 per day, for a time commitment of a 5 days per month.\nMr McGill does not hold any other Public Appointments.\nAll appointments are made on merit and political activity plays no part in the selection process. However, in accordance with the original Nolan recommendations, there is a requirement for appointees\u2019 political activity within the last five years (if there is any to be declared) to be made public. Robin McGill has not undertaken any political activity in the last 5 years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 3648, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 202.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.grahall.com/expert-perspective/riddle-me-this-taxman/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:21Z", "digest": "sha1:X3FX3CCN4O3RXYZFEQMN6LZTIQAJWISU", "length": 4454, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.grahall.com", "title": "Riddle me this Taxman | Grahall, LLC", "raw_content": "Grahall, LLC > Knowledge > The Grahall Blog > Expert Perspective > Riddle me this Taxman\nRiddle me this Taxman\nExpert Perspective by Robert Cirkiel\nPwC Reports That Employers Will Continue to Throw Good Money After Bad in 2010\nA Wall Street Journal article published June 18, 2009, shares that \u201cEmployers who offer health insurance coverage could see a 9% cost increase next year, and their workers may face an even bigger hit, according to a report from consulting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers.\u201d\nWhen was the last time that US employer costs for group medical benefits increased at a smaller rate than overall CPI? I tried searching the web for the answer and best I can tell it was during the Adams administration (the first one, not Quincy.) At this pace the good news is that eventually it will again, perhaps in your lifetime. That bad news is that is because medical benefits will have reached 100% of the CPI. Think that\u2019s crazy? It was less than 20 years ago that the conventional wisdom was that 16% of CPI was the ceiling. Guess what, we\u2019re there. Current health care spending is about $7,500 per person in the US. For historical perspective, in 1965 when Medicare was passed health care cost $210 per American.\nSome argue that spending $2.25 trillion dollars a year on health puts us at economic disadvantage in the global economy. Others argue that spending one out of every six dollars on health is not so bad. After all, what would be a better way to spend than to ensure a healthy America? Actually, $2.25 trillion dollar annually ($7,500 per person) ought to make for some pretty freakin\u2019 healthy Americans. Sadly, however, the US ranks 37th in the world (between Costa Rica and Slovenia) on the WHO health index. If it\u2019s any consolation the US ranks higher on the \u201chappiness index\u201d (coming in at #16), which proves that money buys happiness if not health.\nAmericans have continued to enjoy an envious standard of living for just a handful of reasons \u2013 free markets that engender ingenuity, plentiful natural resources, and high worker productivity. I wouldn\u2019t take any of that for granted any longer. An unhealthy population won\u2019t be able to maintain high productivity or for that matter defend our country\u2019s safety and security. Still think the current administration\u2019s focus on education, energy independence and health care is misguided?\nUnless you\u2019ve been on a total news blackout for the last 6 months, you are aware that we are on the verge of enacting a massive national health care initiative. This could not happen soon enough in my opinion. Regardless of the details, we cannot continue to maintain a system that has out-of-control cost increases. Don\u2019t think so? \u2013 the PwC article suggests that the increase next year of \u201conly 9%\u201d is relatively good news. Given that diabetes and obesity are at epidemic proportions, the population is aging, and a pandemic may be just around the corner, I suppose 9% IS good news. I\u2019ve practiced in the health care arena for the last 20 years and haven\u2019t seen a recession in that business yet! Costs just keep going up, up, up and to date the customers (i.e. employers) have yet to incent the merchants to do otherwise. In fact, in \u201c12 Step\u201d parlance, employers are the enablers.\nIn upcoming blogs, I\u2019ll begin to discuss the health care reform proposals as they are released. In the meantime, riddle me this\u2026. What\u2019s the difference between approving everyone for a mortgage regardless of their financial health and approving everyone for medical insurance regardless of their physical health?\nEmail Robert Cirkiel at robert.cirkiel@grahall.com\n[...] OK , I\u2019m a wise guy. I admit it. Also, I am Grahall\u2019s resident expert on health care reform, or so I thought. I posed the following question to the Grahall \u201cinteligencia\u201d, and had a specific answer in mind. The question: \u201cWhat\u2019s the difference between approving everyone for a mortgage regardless of their financial health and approving everyone for medical insurance regardless of their physical health?\u201d (Read Robert\u2019s original blog: \u201cRiddle me this Tax Man\u201d). [...]\nby OK Wise Guy What Would YOU Do? | Grahall on July 16, 2009 at 5:29 am\n[...] might be THE most important place to spend our money. As Robert Cirkiel said in his blog Riddle me this Taxman: \u201cAmericans have continued to enjoy an envious standard of living for just a handful of [...]\nby Health care spending \u2013 use it, don\u2019t abuse it | Grahall, LLC on March 8, 2010 at 8:23 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 6098, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 301.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.greenbiz.com/article/cautiously-hopeful-while-awaiting-disruption", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:37Z", "digest": "sha1:SOZFXU36OFCSFMFDZLHUPZWSEUEZOEGJ", "length": 11882, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "www.greenbiz.com", "title": "Cautiously hopeful, while awaiting disruption | GreenBiz", "raw_content": "Cautiously hopeful, while awaiting disruption\nTerry F. Yosie\nShutterstockThawan Supasorn\nBuoyed by success from the past year, there's plenty of reason for optimism for 2016. But are we hitting powerful headwinds?\n2015 proved to be the most consequential year for environmental and sustainability policies in my lifetime. It was a year of both new as well as expanded commitments ranging from publication of the Papal Encyclical, Laudato Si, promulgation of the Obama Clean Power Plan, adoption of the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals and an agreement on global climate change through the 21st Conference of the Parties of the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change.\nAs 2015 was a year of new policy commitments and frameworks, so 2016 will be a time for implementing them and delivering results. The responsibility for achieving these outcomes will be distributed across government, non-government organizations and the private sector, but it will lie chiefly with global companies whose global scale operations, value chains, innovation potential and investments most immediately lend themselves to contributing solutions to reduce global scale sustainability risks.\nFactors shaping private sector performance\nSeveral important developments are shaping the private sector\u2019s capability and motivation to improve its environmental and sustainability performance in the future. They include:\nA greater recognition that sustainability is increasingly about business transformation \u2014 encompassing business model innovation, addressing global scale risks and opportunities, and developing new collaboration strategies.\nThe movement towards market scale in planning sustainability-related investments and innovations: This development reflects such factors as the sweep of digitization and Big Data across the global economy, greater competitiveness of renewable energy sources and the desire for expanded market access in growing economies.\nGreater internal and external alignment: Internally, the business case for sustainability continues to strengthen as chief financial officers, chief marketing officers and chief procurement officers integrate sustainability into business operations they are responsible for leading. Externally, companies are placing greater emphasis upon aligning sustainability goals across their value chains to manage business risks and enhance customer relationships.\nReal or imaginary?\nAre these developments for real, or do they merely represent one-off decisions, or corporate or consultant speak? Several recent examples provide some optimism that there is momentum for carrying out the 2015 policy commitments noted above. They include:\nIn December, the Ford Motor Company announced a $4.5 billion investment to expand electric vehicle production over the next 10 years. Not to be outdone, General Motors, in the same month, made a $500 million investment in Lyft to expand an on-demand network of self-driving vehicles, and it announced that its Chevy Bolt has achieved a charging range of 200 miles. Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda, a long-term skeptic of self-driving vehicles, announced in December a major commitment to develop them.\nThe responsibility for achieving these outcomes will be distributed across government, non-government organizations and the private sector, but it will lie chiefly with global companies.\nThe 2015 National Solar Job Census reported that 208,859 people are employed by the U.S. industry, an increase of 125 percent over the past five years. Meanwhile, the U.S. coal industry employed 93,185 workers in 2014, a decline of nearly 50,000 jobs between 2008 to 2012, or well before the Obama administration\u2019s Clean Power Plan was even proposed.\nAmerican Electric Power, one of the largest users of coal in the power generation industry, reached a settlement with the Sierra Club in December to announce that it was retiring 1.5 GW of coal-powered capacity, while committing to build 500 MW of wind and 400 MW of solar energy over the next four years. AEP made the very encouraging decision to build this new capacity in Appalachia, the region of the U.S. most affected by the decline of the coal industry. The company also recently has announced important investments for storage of solar energy.\nBigger developments underway\nThese individual decisions in the transportation and power generation sectors pre-sage other, larger transformations across the private sector. What are they?\nThe market is changing. Customers increasingly expect more sustainable products and services (at no extra cost), and companies that provide them are adjusting what they make. In a recent conversation, BASF\u2019s North American marketing executive told me that her company no longer makes \"ingredients that ends up in a bottle on a shelf.\"\nRather, BASF is evolving its business towards more integrated customer solutions where issues such as safety, energy efficiency, waste reduction, GHG emissions, durability and price are part of an integrated package that it sells to help solve some of the customers\u2019 own needs.\nThe business model is adapting to more disruptive markets. When the Obama Clean Power Plan first was proposed in the Federal Register (the reference document for all U.S. government regulatory decisions) in the summer of 2014, I was struck by the relatively restrained reaction from the investor-owned utility sector. CEOs in this industry have not favored this proposed rule, but they pragmatically have weighed its impact against other market factors they are evaluating.\nToday, many of these CEOs, in private conversations, are saying, \"We already have a road map for complying with the [Clean Power Plan].\"\nThere are several reasons for this pragmatism: The prohibitive costs and risks of continued use of coal as an electricity source; major private and public institutional customers whose sustainability goals motivate them to seek reduced carbon footprints in their electricity sourcing; and the accelerating debate over the very definition of a utility. in a market beginning to be transformed by new competitors, technologies, business risks and costs.\nVery encouraging is the more activist stance of an expanding number of CEOs in sustainability advocacy through the We Mean Business coalition and other initiatives.\nFaced with these more transformational and disruptive challenges, the question of complying with the Clean Power Plan is a much more straightforward proposition \u2014 especially given the flexibility embedded within the rule, the lower cost of natural gas and increasingly competitive renewable energy supplies.\nSelf-sufficiency is not an option: No single company or institution can solve its own, or the world\u2019s, sustainability challenges by itself. A company cannot develop and market its products in India as it does in Indiana, nor do consumers in China behave like those in Chicago. Businesses, cities and other organizations are also evolving a much more detailed understanding of how global megatrends are affecting plans for facility expansion, infrastructure maintenance, or sourcing and pricing.\nIronically, just at the time that global companies have been welcomed into the process for developing the COP21 agreement or the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals, their executive leadership teams are recognizing their own limitations in acting unilaterally. This is a good outcome because it\u2019s stimulating companies towards collaboration and a realization that business success has to be coupled with social progress.\nMore disruptions, short and long-term\nWhile 2015 witnessed these and other advancements, it\u2019s important to recall that it was also a year of greater EU financial instability, continued mass murder in Syria that created millions of refugees in the Middle East and beyond, ISIS terrorism, decline of China\u2019s economic growth, rollercoaster stock markets, murder from assault weapons and xenophobia around the world (in the form of Donald Trump and political campaigners in other nations). As sustainability initiatives occupy a more central place in the deliberations of global policymakers, they also risk being caught in the vortex of multiple crises.\n2016 is likely to be equally disruptive with both positive and negative developments. On the plus side, the traditional link between the need for high fossil fuel prices to advance the growth of renewable energy technologies has been severed. Early indications this year are that plummeting oil and gas prices are not affecting solar and wind investments. Also very encouraging is the more activist stance of an expanding number of CEOs in sustainability advocacy through the We Mean Business coalition and other initiatives. Their participation in the COP21 process provided important political support for policymakers.\nIn a recent conversation, BASF\u2019s North American marketing executive told me that her company no longer makes 'ingredients that ends up in a bottle on a shelf.'\nLooking forward, this cautious optimism likely will intersect with some very cloudy near and longer-term horizons. With critical elections looming in the U.S. and France and other nations within the next year, we\u2019ve already seen candidates advancing campaign proposals based on cultural alienation and economic nationalism.\nA United Kingdom referendum, Brexit, on whether to remain within the EU may occur as early as this summer, and rejectionists have mobilized considerable popular support to reject continued participation. If successful, Britain\u2019s withdraw may destabilize the EU\u2019s capability to follow through on its sustainability commitments as other nations seek to defund or water down climate change and other goals.\nPoland\u2019s recent election provides a good example of how an increasingly influential Eastern European nation can reverse course on a number of issues, including climate change, in a matter of months.\nIn today\u2019s uncertain political climate, the odds have increased that accelerated political disruption could deliver control of national governments to parties skeptical of climate change and sustainability, thereby undermining the global policy consensus reached last year.\nPolicymakers' ability to stay focused on implementing COP21 provisions will be significantly tested.\nEven if these scenarios do not achieve fruition, there is a growing need for national and international policymakers to invest their political capital to prevent such outcomes. In addition, many unresolved 2015 crises (including Syria's civil war, refugees, terrorism, job creation) certainly will challenge the capability of existing governments to act as problem solvers. As a result, policymakers\u2019 ability to stay focused on implementing COP21 provisions will be significantly tested.\nMore fundamentally, economic thought leaders such as Paul Krugman and Robert Gordon are suggesting that the main impact of the IT revolution already has occurred. Absent more significant productivity increases, our future, in Krugman\u2019s words:\nis all too likely to be marked by stagnant living standards \u2026 because the effects of slowing technological progress will be reinforced by a set of 'headwinds': rising inequality, a plateau in education levels, an aging population and more.\nAssuming these assertions are even partially correct, there will remain a large potential for social and economic disruption for years to come, with concomitant political instability to follow, especially in Europe and the U.S. \u2014 the very regions providing essential political and business leadership to implement climate change and other agreements.\nWorld Environment Center\n@TerryYosie\nWhen even great economists miss on sustainable business\nByMatt Polsky\nClimate wars: National security, clean energy converge at COP21\nByJaclyn Yeo\nEpisode 8: Live from Paris, Al Gore & Facebook's post-COP21 energy plan\nRoad to Paris: A corporate crash course on climate and COP21", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 13638, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 300.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.greenhousesforum.com/en/dairy-company-losevo-draws-preliminary-results-of-its-greenhouse-experience/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:56Z", "digest": "sha1:SNQ7Z4RZPEX4MHJFKSQRDF2A6243XHMC", "length": 2673, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.greenhousesforum.com", "title": "\ufeff Dairy Company \u201cLosevo\u201d draws preliminary results of its greenhouse \u201cexperience\u201d - The 4th International Investment Forum and Exhibition \"Greenhouse Complexes Russia 2019\" The 4th International Investment Forum and Exhibition \u201cGreenhouse Complexes Russia 2019\u201d", "raw_content": "Dairy Company \u201cLosevo\u201d draws preliminary results of its greenhouse \u201cexperience\u201d\nLast year the company invested about 30 million roubles in the establishment of a greenhouse complex on the area of 3.5 ha. The project provides for the construction of arc greenhouses, comprising 8 tunnels and drip watering system.\nSuch format was chosen due to the relatively low cost. This aspect is considerable because the project is experimental. Losevo has been engaged in dairy business for 10 years, so greenhouses are a new direction. Due to the specific features of agriculture, it is important to consider many aspects. Nikolay Ilyuschenko, company\u2019s CEO: \u201cWe did not expect high profits in the first year, because it is clear that the first year is full of expenses. Besides, it is difficult to predict the stability in the sanction context. Many projects were announced for the implementation which would result in arising competitiveness\u201d.\nThe first results of the season showed that it is necessary to expand the assortment of products. \u201cWe decided to bet on eating qualities. The new assortment includes radish, sorrel, and lettuce. Besides, all the vegetables will be distributed in packings to ensure damage-free transportation and storage. The greenhouses operate under the principle of eco-friendly agriculture. We do not use chemicals and pesticides; the tillage is manual. We use humus and compost to fertilize the soil. That is very beneficial for the consumer, but we face with a number of difficulties, because vegetables quickly lose their marketable condition\u201d states Vasiliy Konashenok, Project Executive.\nThe expected output this year will amount to approx. 40 tonnes that doubles the last year index. The expenses brought on cultivation and greenhouse maintenance reduced as well. All the vegetables will be distributed through Losevo brand stores.\nLosevo intends to continue its long-term investment programme. The company plans to develop the existing project with a focus on eco-friendly production. The greenhouse design allows to cultivate any crops. That is very important in the context of market behaviour.\nWithin the framework of company\u2019s long-term strategy, Losevo plans to cultivate field vegetables and build warehouses for cleaning and packing of ingredients for borsch soup. The next phase is the construction of heated greenhouses. This phase requires much funding in comparison with summer greenhouses. Nevertheless, the company has acquired the required land payments and completed the design. The commission date is not determined yet, because it is affected by financial issues, loan accessibility and economic situation.\nSource: Agribusiness", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3770, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 256.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.growseed.co.uk/organic/organic-brussel-sprout-seed/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:13Z", "digest": "sha1:2IKUWUIDRPXBC442ID2W6SCV3QER42A3", "length": 97, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.growseed.co.uk", "title": "Organic Brussel Sprout Seed", "raw_content": "https://static.growseed.co.uk/c/54-category_default/organic-brussel-sprout-seed.jpg string(1) \"3\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 1050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 280.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gsl.cz/news/press/gabrile-noboa-joins-gs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:18Z", "digest": "sha1:GWNS33JRWAADFPOVGJMZAAID5RAJPL2V", "length": 540, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.gsl.cz", "title": "Gabriel Noboa joins Glass Service", "raw_content": "Starting in February 2017 Gabriel Noboa has joined Glass Service (GS).\nGabriel has years of experience in the glass industry, as well as many other industries. Gabriel\u2019s experience in the glass industry extends to more than 20 years, in particular with the glass melting processes and combustion technology for all segments of the glass industry, including float, fiber, container, tableware, lighting, and other specialty glasses.\nGabriel works from the Glass Service USA, Inc. office as Senior Sales & Technical Support for Latin America.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 4697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 227.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gurufocus.com/news/165078/china-natural-gas-inc-reports-operating-results-10qa", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:21Z", "digest": "sha1:UERCWRKKNGPV2DG6UA3GZZJ32YL43CFB", "length": 4013, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.gurufocus.com", "title": "Feb 29, 2012 - China Natural Gas Inc. Reports Operating Results (10-Q/A) - GuruFocus.com Feb 29, 2012 - China Natural Gas Inc. Reports Operating Results (10-Q/A) - GuruFocus.com Feb 29, 2012", "raw_content": "We had total revenues of $27,313,169 and $21,135,599 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and revenues of $51,421,277 and $40,502,422 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We had net income of $4,393,685 and $4,560,503 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and net income of $6,879,517 and $8,555,773 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.\nNatural Gas from Fueling Stations. Natural gas revenue from our fueling stations increased by 30.9% or $4,782,683, to $20,272,983 for the three months ended June 30, 2011, from $15,490,300 for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Natural gas revenue from our fueling stations accounted for 74.2% of our total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2011, which was the largest contributor among our major business lines. During the three months ended June 30, 2011, we sold 42,551,941 cubic meters of CNG, compared to 42,955,867 cubic meters during the three months ended June 30, 2010, through our fueling stations. Though sales volume decreased over the period sales revenue actually increased, because the average unit selling price per cubic meter increased to $0.48 (RMB 3.13) from $0.37 (RMB 2.49), net of VAT, due to the increase in the sales prices of our natural gas in Shaanxi and Henan Provinces based on regulatory changes implemented by the PRC government during the fourth quarter of 2010. With respect to average sales revenue and volume per station, in the three months ended June 30, 2011, we sold approximately $533,500 and 1,119,788 cubic meters of CNG per station, respectively, compared to approximately $387,257 and 1,073,897 cubic meters, respectively, in the three months ended June 30, 2010.\nInstallation Services. Revenue from installation services increased by 10.2%, or $238,742 to $2,580,295 for the three months ended June 30, 2011, from $2,341,553 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, and contributed 9.4% of our total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Revenue from our four largest customers accounted for 20.1%, 13.9%, 12.4% and 10.8%, respectively, of our installation revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2011.\nNatural Gas from Fueling Stations. Natural gas revenue from our fueling stations increased by 27.9% or $8,409,494, to $38,529,404 for the six months ended June 30, 2011, from $30,119,910 for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Natural gas revenue from our fueling stations accounted for 74.9% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011, which was the largest contributor among our major business lines. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we sold 81,337,088 cubic meters of CNG, compared to 83,548,324 cubic meters during the six months ended June 30, 2010, through our fueling stations. Although sales volume decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2011, sales revenue actually increased, because the average unit selling price per cubic meter increased to $0.47 (RMB 3.07) from $0.37 (RMB 2.49), net of VAT, due to the increase in the sales prices of our natural gas in Shaanxi and Henan Provinces based on regulatory changes implemented by the PRC government during the fourth quarter of 2010. With respect to average sales revenue and volume per station, in the six months ended June 30, 2011, we sold approximately $1,013,932 and 2,140,450 cubic meters of CNG per station, respectively, compared to approximately $792,629 and 2,198,640 cubic meters, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2010.\nInstallation Services. Revenue from installation services increased by 5.6%, or $242,662, to $4,591,989 for the six months ended June 30, 2011, from $4,349,327 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, and contributed 8.9% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Revenue from our four largest customers accounted for 12.7%, 11.2%, 10.9% and 7.8%, respectively, of our installation revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2011.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 257, "original_length": 18516, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 64.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.gurufocus.com/news/296556/amana-announces-agreement-with-mmpr-applicant", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:36Z", "digest": "sha1:LFKUZO6YDLX5GH74WOEIDBRT3TN3HWBL", "length": 1211, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.gurufocus.com", "title": "Amana Announces Agreement with MMPR Applicant - GuruFocus.com Amana Announces Agreement with MMPR Applicant - GuruFocus.com", "raw_content": "December 02, 2014 | About: AMA +0%\nVANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwired - Dec 2, 2014) - Amana Copper Ltd. (\"Amana\" or the \"Company\") (CSE:AMA) is pleased to announce that it has entered into a letter agreement (\"the Agreement\") granting the Company the exclusive right to acquire 100% of a Canadian company (\"the Target\") that is rapidly advancing its application for a license to produce and sell medical marijuana pursuant to Health Canada's Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations (MMPR). Subject to the successful outcome of Amana's due diligence, the Company has the exclusive right to acquire the Target including all of its related assets and intellectual property.\nAmana has arranged a non-brokered private placement (\"the Financing\") of 10,000,000 common shares at a price of $.09 for gross proceeds of $900,000. Proceeds from the Financing will be used for due diligence and general working capital.\nThe Agreement and the Financing follow Amana's strategy to capitalize the Company in pursuit of a value creating transaction to the benefit of all shareholders. Further details related to the Agreement will be released in due course.\nYaron Conforti, Chief Executive Officer\nCEO, CFO, Director", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 268, "original_length": 18155, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 192.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-u-s-secretary-of-defense-israel-has-right-to-defend-from-iran-1.5809203", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:04Z", "digest": "sha1:4WOOISJU7FVYYEBXULH3U7Z6OZSYESAF", "length": 473, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.haaretz.com", "title": "U.S. secretary of defense: Israel has 'absolute right to defend itself' from Iran - Israel News - Haaretz.com", "raw_content": "U.S. Secretary of Defense: Israel Has 'Absolute Right to Defend Itself' From Iran\nJames Mattis was the first senior American official to speak directly to Saturday's escalation between Israel, Syria and Iran, naming Iran as the most problematic actor in the region\nU.S. Defense Secretary James Mattis said Sunday about the recent escalation between Israel and Iran that Israel has \"an absolute right to defend itself\" in face of threats from the Iranians on its northern...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 299, "original_length": 8645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 331.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.halleonardbooks.com/product/viewproduct.action?itemid=110289&lid=0&seriesfeature=&menuid=9863&subsiteid=166", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:00Z", "digest": "sha1:4V43ITRONAWNRMTHW4DI6JKRJEET3K6A", "length": 1343, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.halleonardbooks.com", "title": "In the Heights - Hal Leonard Performing Arts Publishing Group", "raw_content": "Home > Applause Theatre and Cinema Books > Music & Musicals > In the Heights\nAuthor: Quiara Alegria Hudes\nMusic and Lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Book by Quiara Alegr\u00eda Hudes, Conceived by Lin-Manuel Miranda\nIn the Heights is an exciting musical about life in Washington Heights, a tight-knit community where the coffee from the corner bodega is light and sweet, the windows are always open, and the breeze carries the rhythm of three generations of music.\nDuring its acclaimed Off-Broadway and Broadway runs, In the Heights became an audience phenomenon and a critical success. It's easy to see why: with an amazing cast, a gripping story, and incredible dancing, In the Heights is an authentic and exhilarating journey into one of Manhattan's most vibrant communities. And with its universal themes of family, community, and self-discovery, In the Heights can be enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds.\nAmong the musical's many accolades are two Drama Desk Awards, a Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album, and a nomination for the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.\nFind out what it takes to make a living, what it costs to have a dream, and what it means to be home... In the Heights.\n\u201cA stylistically groundbreaking 21st-century musical!\u201d \u2013 New York Magazine\nMUSIC EXPRESS INTRO PAK\nOn Our Way to Awesome, Music Express Vol. 18 No. 1", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 2669, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 176.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.harborenv.com/team_member/david-egger/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:05Z", "digest": "sha1:OYHFP6PPBKW75SWHV6DT7PO3AX3XXY6N", "length": 1036, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.harborenv.com", "title": "David Egger \u2013 HARBOR", "raw_content": "Home Team Member David Egger\nMr. Egger has over 20 years of technical expertise in the ammonia refrigeration industry. He is well-versed in initial planning, design, construction, inspection, maintenance, and operation of ammonia refrigeration systems. This wide breadth of technical knowledge is complemented by his extensive knowledge of the IIAR Codes and Standards, as well as the associated regulatory requirements (EPA Risk Management Plan and OSHA Process Safety Management). In addition, David has extensive experience in refrigeration system preventative maintenance (including mechanical integrity inspections and non-destructive testing), leading Process Hazard Analysis (PHAs), calculating and compiling all Process Safety Information (PSI) as well as performing comprehensive PSM and RMP 3 year compliance audits. He has also served a lead investigator on numerous ammonia refrigeration releases that impacted personnel as well as the environment to determine root causes and provide solutions for prevention of reccurence.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 1988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 235.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.harrogate-news.co.uk/2018/07/05/young-choristers-at-ripon-cathedral/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:52Z", "digest": "sha1:NUEUNHXLQBIXU3SCQPSGFXI3ZHVPVX4W", "length": 3405, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.harrogate-news.co.uk", "title": "Young choristers at Ripon Cathedral \u2014 Harrogate Informer", "raw_content": "Young choristers at Ripon Cathedral\nPublished on 5 July 2018 in News by Editor\nMeet Francesca, Xander, Ava and Starla \u2013 Ripon Cathedral\u2019s newest choristers and the first children in Year One to be accepted in to the ranks of this prestigious choir.\nThe six-year-olds will receive a first-class musical training including singing and music theory lessons with a bursary to help towards learning a musical instrument once they have completed their probationary period.\nVictoria Kirkman, whose six-year-old daughter Francesa has recently joined the choir said:\nFrancesca\u2019s love of music and the church started from a very young age. Being an active member of the Children\u2019s Church at Ripon Cathedral has given her the opportunity to explore her faith and engage in services: most recently as resident Boat Girl, carrying the incense at special services.\nAs a Year 1 pupil at Outwood Primary Academy Greystone, who also takes piano lessons, she was delighted to audition for the cathedral choir as a probationary chorister. Following a successful audition, she now attends choir practice on a Monday evening and thoroughly enjoys this experience. Her fellow choristers are super-supportive and the staff are all delightful. Long may her passion for music and Christianity continue!\nXander Galloway-Gee, also six, has become the youngest boy to join the choir. His mother Michelle said: \u201cXander serves as a Boat Boy at the cathedral and regularly attends church on Sundays but all the new choristers are being taught about what happens during services as well as all about the history of the cathedral. They are taught in a really fun way and he enjoys that.\n\u201cHe\u2019s mixing with a really lovely group of children, the older boys help him a lot and he\u2019s quickly made friends. The atmosphere is always friendly and welcoming. I\u2019m hoping it will be of great benefit to Xander later in life \u2013 right now he is learning but he is also having fun; it seems the cathedral is a great place for tag and hide-and-seek!\u201d\nThe children are reimbursed for their time and commitment with regular payments and a savings plan which accrues over \u00a31,000 for them when they have completed their term in the choir. There are regular trips to places like The Deep in Hull and Lightwater Valley theme park, with the older children embarking on a trip to Germany this Summer.\nPrevious choristers have gone on to sing in the National Youth Choir and have obtained choral and music scholarships to universities such as Oxford, Cambridge and Durham.\nDirector of Music Andrew Bryden said: \u201cBeing a chorister builds confidence and provides life-long skills as the children learn how to work as part of a team and organisational skills as well as receiving musical training.\n\u201cChoristers are highly prized by schools but being a chorister impacts on all aspects of their life including sport \u2013 England cricketer Alastair Cook is a former chorister.\n\u201cThe choir opens the door to amazing opportunities which can have a profound effect on their future careers; these children are working with professional musicians on a regular basis.\u201d\nMore details about joining the choir are available in the music department section at www.riponcathedral.org.uk\nTags: CathedralRiponRipon Cathedral\nPrevious Story Previous post: Ofsted \u2018Outstanding\u2019 for Western Primary School\nNext Story Next post: Young people in West Yorkshire get to travel all-day for \u00a32.60", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 177, "original_length": 9632, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 258.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hatchyourhome.com/the-5-most-popular-siding-materials-right-now/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:11Z", "digest": "sha1:HF6X4NYIBM5MA3LONUHHOWQL5OLNSZA2", "length": 3437, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.hatchyourhome.com", "title": "2019's Top Five Siding Materials In The Market | Hatch Homes", "raw_content": "The 5 Most Popular Siding Materials Right Now\nIf you\u2019re thinking about remodeling the outside of your home soon, one of the biggest decisions you\u2019ll have to make is what material to use on your exterior walls. While brick, stone, and vinyl siding are the conventional options, there are actually all sorts of different siding styles today\u2019s homeowners can choose from. In this particular guide, you will discover five siding materials that are popular right now. You\u2019re not alone if you didn\u2019t even realize there were five different types of siding on the market; unless you work in home renovation, you\u2019re unlikely to understand just how many choices are available these days!\nVinyl siding \u2013 Most commonly hung using the horizontal lap method, vinyl siding is what you see on most homes across the United States. Sometimes it is combined with brick or stone sections, but it is used quite frequently. Vinyl siding is one of the most affordable options available to homeowners, though it does bear noting that many manufacturers offer inexpensive basic lines and more costly designer or architectural series. Vinyl siding can be purchased in nearly any imaginable color and is typically rated to last between 20-25 years.\nWood siding \u2013 Just about the only siding option people could pick before the invention of vinyl boards, wood siding went out of vogue for quite a while but has recently been enjoying a resurgence. Today\u2019s wood siding, however, is often left raw, which eliminates the need to paint it every year or two. Western Red Cedar is one of the most common woods used to manufacture siding boards, although more and more homeowners are using exotic woods, like ipe, to create dramatic exterior feature walls.\nMetal siding \u2013 Typically made from aluminum or steel, metal siding was once thought of as a covering for pole barns and not much else. Homeowners, however, are beginning to see the benefits of using this type of siding for residential structures. Many manufacturers have started to make attractive metal siding that resembles vinyl once it is installed. Metal, however, can last longer than vinyl and tends to stand-up to extreme weather better. This is a definite perk for people who reside in the coastal Carolinas.\nWood shakes \u2013 Wood shakes are usually made from the same sorts of trees as wood siding, but they give a completely different look. Shakes are simply shingles that are used to cover the outside of a house. They offer a rustic appearance that is particularly ideal for rustic homes in the mountains of North Carolina. Many homeowners choose to leave their wood shakes raw, but they can be painted if desired.\nFiber cement siding \u2013 The newest option on the market, fiber cement siding is made from wood pulp, cement, and water. It is the most durable style featured in this guide and is surprisingly affordable, given the numerous benefits it offers. Fiber cement boards don\u2019t cost much more than high-end vinyl siding, but can stand-up against high winds and resist fire. Fiber cement siding can be purchased in traditional horizontal lap boards or in large, flat panels to achieve a contemporary look.\nIf you are ready for the Hatch Homes team to start putting new siding on your house, give us a call so we can schedule your first appointment with our installers. We\u2019re excited to begin your project and look forward to providing you a home you and your family can truly be proud of for many years!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 6053, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hcl.ca/services", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:16Z", "digest": "sha1:O72ZW4ZTP57E4ZDNOAGVRWSMMD4BJ5AF", "length": 7544, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "www.hcl.ca", "title": "Services: Hydrogeological Consultants ltd.", "raw_content": "Agricultural ServicesView More\nOilfield ServicesView More\nFor the seismic end of the oil field operations, HCL provides direction to ensure that seismic shot holes are not drilled in areas where flowing conditions may occur. When problems are created by uncontrolled flowing shot holes, HCL can provide services to mitigate the problems.\nCorporate Water ManagementView More\nCoalbed Methane (CBM)View More\nCBM projects will require the dewatering of coal seams to assist with methane production. If the groundwater is saline (> 4,000 ppm total dissolved solids (TDS)\nComplaint InvestigationView More\nConfined Feeding Operations (CFO)View More\nA groundwater or surface water supply to be used for a Confined Feeding Operation (CFO) must be licensed under the Water Act, which is administered by Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP).\nDeemed LicensesView More\nAll groundwater diversions authorized through Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP) for oilfield injection with Deemed Licences will expire on 31 Dec 2004. As such, those who wish to maintain a license to divert and use groundwater must make application under the Water Act. The application must be supported with a technical report that includes but is not limited to the following:\nDomestic Water Well Testing (BAAT)View More\nCoalbed Methane (CBM), also known as Natural Gas in Coal, is in the early stages of development in Alberta and has significant growth potential. With this potential for development, it is necessary to obtain consistent baseline data on groundwater to ensure the protection of groundwater resources and the environment. While many oil and gas companies have adopted the practice of gathering baseline water quantity and quality data from nearby water wells prior to drilling energy wells, this testing has been voluntary. Broader application of groundwater testing will also support Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP) goal of mapping all groundwater resources in Alberta. To ensure all CBM developers collect representative baseline data prior to CBM development, AEP has introduced the Standard for Baseline Water-well Testing for Coalbed Methane/Natural Gas in Coal Operations to make baseline testing a mandatory regulatory requirement. Data collected will be submitted to AEP and will be made publicly available.\nEnhanced-Oil RecoveryView More\nEnhanced oil recovery (abbreviated EOR) is the implementation of various techniques for increasing the amount of crude oil that can be extracted from an oil field. Enhanced oil recovery is also called improved oil recovery or tertiary recovery (as opposed to primary and secondary recovery).\nExpert WitnessView More\nExperts found here may consult on issues involving drainage, floods, groundwater, and groundwater contamination. HCL experts may provide reports concerning hydrogeology, hydrologic engineering, storm drains, storm water, and storm water management. They may also opine on water resources, water resources exploration, water rights, groundwater hydrology, watershed hydrology, wetland hydrology, and groundwater remediation, among other topics.\nField-Verified SurveyView More\nThe purpose of the field-verified survey is to identity groundwater users in the area; collect background groundwater information from the landowner(s); and to inform landowner(s) of the applicant's application to divert groundwater in the area.\nGroundwater Exploration & LicensingView More\nGroundwater MonitoringView More\nGroundwater is a vital resource in Alberta, supplying various domestic, municipal, agricultural and industrial water needs. More than 600,000 rural Albertans depend on groundwater for drinking water purposes.\nGroundwater also helps to maintain lake levels and river flows. To manage groundwater effectively, we must understand its occurrence, movement and quality. Improving our knowledge of groundwater resources is a key priority for the Government of Alberta. As we acquire a better understanding of groundwater we can implement policies and actions to manage this resource in a sustainable manner.\nLineament AnalysisView More\nA lineament is a linear feature in a landscape which is an expression of an underlying geological structure such as a fault. Typically a lineament will comprise a fault-aligned valley, a series of fault or fold-aligned hills, a straight coastline or indeed a combination of these features. Fracture zones, shear zones and igneous intrusions such as dykes can also give rise to lineaments.\nLineaments are often apparent in geological or topographic maps and can appear obvious on aerial or satellite photographs\nMunicipal ServicesView More\nA groundwater supply to be used for municipal purposes must be licensed under the Water Act, which is administered by Alberta Environment an Parks (AEP). HCL can assist in locating, developing and managing a groundwater supply for municipal supplies, including rural residential subdivisions, and ensure that the work required for groundwater licensing under the Water Act will be completed as outlined in AEP\u2019s Groundwater Evaluation Guideline.\nRegional Groundwater AssessmentsView More\nThe Regional Groundwater Assessment provides the information to assist in the management of the groundwater resource within the County or MD. Groundwater resource management involves determining the suitability of various areas in the County or MD for particular activities.\nStatements of ConcernsView More\nAs part of the groundwater licensing procedure, Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP) requires that a public notice be published in a locally distributed newspaper for any licence application. The public notice allows residents to submit a Statement of Concern (SC) to AENV if they believe their groundwater supply may be affected by the proposed diversion. AEP may then require a response to be prepared for any resident who may be directly affected.\nSteam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD)View More\nSteam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD; \"Sag-D\") is an enhanced oil recovery technology for producing heavy crude oil and bitumen. It is an advanced form of steam stimulation in which a pair of horizontal wells is drilled into the oil reservoir, one a few metres above the other.\nSubdivisionsView More\nA subdivision of land that utilizes individual water wells resulting in six or more parcels per quarter-section requires a groundwater evaluation to be completed.\nWater Well DesignView More\nA properly located well is accessible for cleaning, testing, monitoring, maintenance and repair. The ground surrounding your well should be sloped away to prevent surface water from ponding around the casing. The well should be upslope and as far as possible from potential contamination sources. Also, it should not be located in a pit or housed in any building other than a pumphouse.\nIn Alberta, minimum distances are required between water wells and sources of contamination such as septic systems, manure piles and chemical or fuel storage. .\nWater Well ProblemsView More\nWater well problems result from many causes including equipment failure, depletion of the aquifer, corrosive qualities of the water and improper well design and construction. Correctly identifying the cause enables you to select appropriate treatment or maintenance to fix the problem rather than abandon the well. This troubleshooting module is designed to help you recognize the symptoms of the problem, identify the cause and select the appropriate course of action. Technical assistance from licensed water well contractors or groundwater consultants may be valuable.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 8713, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 290.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.healthfreedoms.org/topics/natural-solutions/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:27Z", "digest": "sha1:B2IB5HWQGDRSVH7YXMMCWQT42MKNEWYO", "length": 2891, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.healthfreedoms.org", "title": "Natural Solutions Archives | HealthFreedoms", "raw_content": "Easy Recipe: How to Prepare Marijuana and Coconut Oil to Cure...\nMarijuana if added to other natural herbs, is capable of curing many diseases. In this particular case, combining marijuana and coconut oil to fight diseases provides...\nWhy You Should Have Baking Soda On An Empty Stomach\nPlenty of people keep a box of baking soda stashed away in their drawers \u2013 and it\u2019s not always for baking their favorite brownies....\nShould You Microwave Your Underwear? A Look at the Best Ways...\nWashing your clothes may not be as harmless as you might imagine. Detergents deposit toxic chemicals in your washing machine, on your clothes and into the...\nBest-Selling \u2018PH Miracle\u2019 Author Heads To Jail\nThe author of the popular pH Miracle book series will spend the next five months in jail, after admitting that he illegally treated patients...\nThe Oil That Removes Uric Acid From The Blood, Cures Anxiety...\nIn the days of Christopher Columbus, men were pretty much obsessed with spice. They yearned for it and basically traveled all around the world...\nShould We Worry about Mercury in Fish Oil?\nFish and fish oils, which are high in the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are among the super...\nCould Tobacco Actually Be Good For You? Shamanism Says Yes, Science...\nIn shamanic culture Mapacho and other forms of tobacco are often used as a way to clear energy. The understanding of this really starts...\nMosquitoes Won\u2019t Leave You Alone? The 1 Thing Doctors Say Works...\nWe can all agree that mosquitoes are one of the most annoying insects known mankind! In addition to sucking blood when they find you...\nThis Is A Deeper Look At How Consuming Kelp Powder Can...\nThyroid issues can range from small, goiter (enlarged gland) to life-threatening cancer. The most common thyroid disorders are centered around the abnormal production of...\nCannabis Oil Heals Again: Cures 3-Year-Old Boy of Cancer After Doctors...\nA Young boy by the name of Landon Riddle was diagnosed with Leukemia back in 2012 at just two years old. He was given just...\nCoconut Oil And Lemon Mixture: How It Helps Graying Hair\nYour hair is bound to start graying as you grow older, and this is completely natural and inevitable. While hair grays for some people...\nHow to Make Amazing Non-Toxic Long Lasting Organic Deodorant\nNow is the perfect time to get rid of your regular deodorant, because you\u2019re about to fall in love with this one. Let\u2019s be...\nHow To Stay Fully Engaged at Work Without Caffeine and Stimulants\nLife is stressful, and work even more so. Even as our jobs are increasingly automated and outsourced, our brains are having a tough time tuning...\nHow To Use Pressed Garlic To REVERSE Eyesight Loss Without Glasses\nThe eyesight is probably our most important sense. The eyes allow us to see the world, but their impact is often underestimated and we...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 10910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 285.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hegentlyleadsyou.com/blog/what-is-god-calling-you-to", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:10Z", "digest": "sha1:VRWULIBEG2BBQPFLCD2FLM7W6CILPSNM", "length": 1630, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.hegentlyleadsyou.com", "title": "What Is God Calling You To? \u2014 He Gently Leads You", "raw_content": "Who in their right mind would give time to write a sentence, a piece, worth only a minute? Who would give up precious, potential hours in a week? Why the sacrifice? Why the struggle? There's little time in a day, and much to be explored, experienced, and enjoyed. Who in their right mind? Tell me, who'd give up anything to pour out to others?\nMany sunny days I watch through a window, working and wrestling through words on my screen. There's sacrifice in this calling\u2014but also joy in the sacrifice! Because I know, without a doubt, God calls me by name. We all play a part in this story unfolding. For the advancement of the kingdom\u2014there's nothing more fulfilling.\n\u201c'But the man who had received the one talent went off, dug a hole in the ground and hid his master's money.'\u201d\nIt's foolishness to spend life without investing in God's kingdom. God entrusts us with much. What will you do for his kingdom? It's not a matter of adding more to a \u201cto-do\u201d list, but rather, giving a thought to what's most important. Because there's a broken world out there\u2014even small flames give light to the darkness.\n\u201cHis work will be shown for what it is, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test the quality of each man's work. If what he has built survives, he will receive his reward. If it is burned up, he will suffer loss; he himself will be saved, but only as one escaping through the flames.\u201d\nLet's not live as Christians merely escaping the flames.\nToday we begin week 7 of our Matthew study. Please join in at any time! Click here to download the reading guide.\nPhoto: Bonnie Kittle", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 5095, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 314.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.helenbenigson.com/about", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:49Z", "digest": "sha1:PGQ574KDKOGOSUPNN2RHASLS5KYPHQOO", "length": 7560, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.helenbenigson.com", "title": "About \u2014 HELEN BENIGSON", "raw_content": "My practice is multi-faceted, consisting of videos and installation, live performance, interventions into existing spaces, as well as text, spoken word, script and print-making. My work is concerned with the presentation and construction of body within online and libidinal, maternal space and the metaphorics of space and place associated with the Internet\u2019s interface hardware and software. Often collaborating with an all-female cast of volunteers and participants: amateur and professional weightlifters, spray tan beauticians, dancers, \u2018tequila-girls\u2019, strippers, midwives, sound engineers and translators, my practice provokes carnivalesque, pulsating spaces, referencing contemporary game playing, performance and what it means to \u201cshare\u201d.\nI am interested in fattening spaces so that they become full and chaotic, while at the same time flattening, compressing and reducing, so that the spaces themselves are nothing but screens or skins.\nMy work has been shown at the Serpentine Gallery, London, Tate Modern, London, Kunst Museum, Bonn and Yorkshire Sculpture Park and she has performed at Frieze Art Fair, London and Performa in New York. She recently co-founded the Ruskin Centre for performance at Oxford University and is currently doing a practice-led PhD in Fine Art at the Ruskin School of Art, supervised by Corin Sworn and John Cussans.\nMy doctoral research is focused on the construction of body, embodiment and intimacy within 'virtual' and 'real' space. I am interested in the relationship between online bodies and \u2018real- life\u2019 locations, actual territory and virtual situations, as well as the visual and libidinal economies that connect these spaces. Within my practice, I examine how online subjectivity, and my own experience of the economies that exist within this space, have been constructed in and through new forms of political visuality. I reflect on this by manipulating how biography (my own and others) and borrowed, abstracted images become re-framed and re-constructed. As my research has delved deeper, I have become focused on the experience of the maternal in both real and virtual spaces. My project documents and diarises my fertility, pregnancy and birth, through video, sound, text, print and performance. The work investigates how the maternal operates within the online and how motherhood is performed (researched, imaged, networked) in contemporary space.\nAs part of the visual research I have made a number of video and performance based works. For example, \u201cCashino Desert\", both a performance and video work, is based around ideas of female fertility and production and reflects on an economy of fertility we see in other spaces such as the Internet and the stage. In \u201cCashino Desert\u201d the idea of incubation doubles up within womb and desert when a pregnant body travels through a digital desert in Nevada and Las Vegas. Although the desert is a dry, sparse landscape, ideas around wetness and bodies reflect an alien desire to connect with both digital and performed language. As part of my Transfer exam, I made a live performative version of \u201cCashino Desert\u201d, at the Zabludowicz Collection, while I was pregnant. The performance consisted of a large-scale screen, displaying the video. The sound of the video was performed live by three musicians. For the first part of the performance, I began by lying in a lit birthing pool, directly underneath the video. I then got out of the pool, and began to rap, accompanied by the musicians. The screen was the size of a billboard and there was a huge difference in scale between the audience and the performance. For me, I felt that risk was a large part of this work. As a pregnant woman, I felt that I pushed my body to the limit by performing in such a way.\nI also had a solo exhibition at Carroll/Fletcher, London where I produced video works including \u201cStressful, Anxious, Insomnia Fat\u201d, \u201cNut Allergy\u201d, \u201cComplaining\u201d, \u201cLolita\u201d and \u201cBaby Bowl\u201d which featured a video work projected into a birthing pool shown with my collection of gynaecological equipment. Inspired by a recent App purchase, the \u201cGlow\u201d app, which monitors the physical and emotional daily body, the exhibition was a visual bombardment continuum of the sensitised, flatness the Internet prescribes to our intestinal, visceral beating body. Juxtaposing projected videos of flesh, fat and weight-loss with digital print outs of virtual, flattened bodies, the installation was immersive and cut-out on multiple levels. Performance took place on the opening night with real female weightlifters in the space, a spray tan artist and a rap performance. In the videos, Sumo wrestlers became flat and weightless, but refattened as they were overlaid with my Glow entries describing my daily mood and menstrual cycle. The layering of images and accelerated soundtrack of allergy concerns, complaints, and repetitions, together formed a pulsating environment of anxious delirium, while toes, feet, and surgically reconstructed nipples abound in stickers across the walls, and drew attention to emotionally charged parts of the body.\nDuring my early research, I held one of my seminars in a nail salon in Oxford, \u201cAmy\u2019s Nails\u201d. I invited members of the group to have their nails done and installed a soundtrack in the salon. By staging a seminar in a nail salon, I intended to investigate key research questions around shared experience, community and intimacy. This included understanding how the supposedly \u201csafe\u201d space of a seminar in a university context would be disrupted when changed to a public site, and not just any site, but a site of personal grooming, where intimate exchange happens in a public way. I wanted to provoke questions around how intimacy could be managed in a real nail salon and I was interested in ideas of touching, sharing and community, but also rituals around labour and female work.\nMy most recent video \u201cPump\u201d has culminated from time spent documenting my pregnancy and birth through video and audio. For example, \u201cSecond Trimester\u201d and \u201cThird Trimester\u201d are two short videos made during the middle and last stages of my pregnancy. They document my fattening body in two different ways. In \u201cSecond Trimester\u201d my pregnant abdomen performs for the camera, while words and objects are overlaid in quick succession. The focus is on the stomach and there is no head, voice, breasts or legs visible, as if time is suspended in gestation and the narrative becomes entirely naval-centric. In \u201cThird Trimester\u201d my pregnant body is cut, distorted and contorted to provoke a sense of anxiety and unrest. This time, my entire body and head is present and I capture the video on my phone, as I sit on a workout mat at the gym. My body is manipulated so that it appears as both flattened and fattened on the screen. The audio, made from a computerised female voice, is frenetic and stressful. The video \u201cPump\u201d explores economies of mothers, bodies and pain, with particular reference to breastfeeding trauma, the technology of breast pumping and mastitis. The video traverses between a medical, maternal body and that of the sexualised or desired body.\nAs my PhD has developed, more and more material has been produced and weight has been added so as to form something heavier and more substantial, the research becoming fatter by the day with more video, sculpture, prints, sounds, performances and babies. The final aim will be to fatten the research by adding more and more to it, but also to flatten it, so that it becomes a screen for the work to be situated within and on top of.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 7922, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 307.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.helloeustis.com/things-to-do", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:41Z", "digest": "sha1:BFNWZP77FXITMFIO56ZHVQT4W44LI7B2", "length": 26, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.helloeustis.com", "title": "Hello Eustis - Things To Do", "raw_content": "Things To Do in Eustis, TX", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 671, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.76, "perplexity": 217.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hemeltoday.co.uk/news/in-pictures-mobility-scooter-crushed-by-van-1-6955991", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:41Z", "digest": "sha1:ZQZMTXFR3M63Z35FVK6SLLDRMWHXI75U", "length": 765, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.hemeltoday.co.uk", "title": "In pictures: mobility scooter crushed by van - Hemel Gazette", "raw_content": "In pictures: mobility scooter crushed by van\nThe incident happened just off the Magic Roundabout on St Albans Road, Hemel Hempstead. Photo: South Beds News Agency\nThis is the mobility scooter that was crushed by a van after a collision in Hemel on Friday (September 11).\nThe accident happened along St Albans Road, Hemel Hempstead, close to the Magic Roundabout just after 3pm.\nParamedics took a pensioner in his 70s, who had been riding the scooter, to Watford General Hospital but the extent of his injuries are still not known.\nFirefighters were also called to the scene because there were initial fears that the man may have been trapped.\nHowever, on arrival they discovered this was not the case.\nThe road was reopened after the mobility scooter was recovered.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2143, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 286.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.herald.ie/news/i-have-no-leg-i-have-no-dad-crash-girls-heartbreaking-note-to-brother-37012451.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:26Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUCC424TS3RBDW4I3K5ZQJJKPCEW3PBQ", "length": 2860, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.herald.ie", "title": "'I have no leg, I have no dad' - crash girl's heartbreaking note to brother - Herald.ie", "raw_content": "'I have no leg, I have no dad' - crash girl's heartbreaking note to brother\nKathy Armstrong \u2013 15 June 2018 02:30 AM\nVanessa is recovering in hospital after the incident\nA teenage girl who had her leg amputated following a horror crash that killed her father also tragically lost her mother just four years ago, her brother has revealed.\nDespite suffering life-changing injuries in the road accident, which also left her boyfriend in intensive care, Gerry McMullan has said that his sister Vanessa McMahon is \"doing amazing\" and has even said that she would love to compete in the Paralympics one day.\nThe collision between the van Vanessa was travelling in and a tractor happened on the R522 at Ballincurrig, Co Cork, on the Buttevant to Liscarroll Road, shortly after 1pm on Monday, June 4.\nPatrick McMahon was killed in the incident. His daughter Vanessa (15) and her boyfriend, Thomas Crowley (17), were both critically injured.\nVanessa's brother Gerry (27) gave an update on his sister's condition and said she has had a remarkable recovery so far.\n\"Straight after the crash they said it was basically going to be either her leg or her life, so she ended up having it amputated,\" Gerry, who lives in south London, told the Herald.\n\"Her other leg was also badly damaged but luckily the doctors managed to save it, other than that she just had smaller injuries, cuts and bruises really.\n\"She's doing so well, she's still in Cork University Hospital but she managed to get out of intensive care pretty quickly, she was actually awake and trying to speak on the day of the crash, she was mouthing, 'I love you'.\n\"When she was able to write, she wrote, 'I have no leg' and then she said, 'I have no dad' - that broke my heart,\" Gerry said.\n\"She's doing good though, she had her first physio session yesterday and she will hopefully get to go outside in her wheelchair today, it's her first time out of her bed since it happened.\n\"She might get to visit her boyfriend, he was in intensive care with swelling on his brain but thankfully they brought that down. He also broke his eye socket and jaw.\n\"Thankfully now he's awake and fully compos mentis.\"\nGerry explained that his mother had him and his two brothers in the UK.\nAfter she split from his father, Gerry's mother later met Patrick McMahon and they moved to Ireland.\nThe couple had Vanessa and her brother in Cork and the family lived there for several years before returning to the UK.\n\"Vanessa grew up in England, unfortunately we lost our mum in 2008, she had a heart attack,\" Gerry said.\n\"Patrick had to go back to Ireland to care for his own mother and we moved in with our nan, she's an absolute angel, she's in her 80s and she keeps us all together.\n\"Vanessa moved to Ireland last summer to live with Patrick and in a way I'm glad she had that time to get to know him and spend more time with him.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 6321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 267.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.highclerecastle.co.uk/ve-day-stories-highclere", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:37Z", "digest": "sha1:ILWBIBP6APODH54A66DIHVZ2XJ5TGKLW", "length": 724, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.highclerecastle.co.uk", "title": "VE Day stories from Highclere", "raw_content": "Three days before VE Day, on May 5th 1945, a B-17 bomber aircraft crashed into Siddown Hill behind Highclere Castle. All bar one of the young American airmen on board were killed. The story emerged during the course of the research for 'Lady Catherine & The Real Downton Abbey'. With the help of a team, Lady Carnarvon has managed to retrieve some of the remains of that aeroplane.\nA much happier story from VE Day, 1945, was a spontaneous celebration through the streets of London. Incognito, thanks to their uniforms, Princess Elizabeth, Princess Margaret, Lord Porchester (the present Earl's late father) and friends left Buckingham Palace to melt into the crowds and join in with the singing, dancing and joyful madness.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 3162, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 248.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.highlandsrealtyinc.com/sitemap/eggleston/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:15Z", "digest": "sha1:5ZZCP5MJNOFM7ND3BITCZFBJZ4UOFOSK", "length": 38, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.highlandsrealtyinc.com", "title": "Abingdon VA, Bristol VA, and Bristol TN Area Real Estate :: Highlands Realty, Inc.", "raw_content": "Postal Codes for Listings in Eggleston", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 2067, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 240.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.historynet.com/donald-hamblen-one-tough-marine-and-purple-heart-recipient.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:11Z", "digest": "sha1:XRSYDSVUT55GAC6MQJ6OBWPXPJSMZ2FP", "length": 31654, "nlines": 84, "source_domain": "www.historynet.com", "title": "Donald Hamblen: One Tough Marine and Purple Heart Recipient | HistoryNet", "raw_content": "Donald Hamblen: One Tough Marine and Purple Heart Recipient\nA farm boy from Maine, Donald H. Hamblen enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1950 and soon found himself on his way to join the 1st Marine Division, then fighting in Korea. In late November of 1951, Hamblen was assigned to a rifle platoon in D Company, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, and just before Christmas the company gunnery sergeant sent Hamblen to the division\u2019s sniper school, where he sharpened his marksmanship skills and returned to his unit as a member of one of its two-man sniper teams.\nOn May 4, 1952, Hamblen was wounded in his left leg during a mortar barrage. A four-man litter team came out to get him; as they carried him back toward friendly lines, they were ambushed by a squad of Chinese infantrymen. Diving for cover, the litter team dropped the stretcher, and the Chinese shot Hamblen as he lay helpless on the ground. A rescue team finally picked him up and brought him to a battalion aid station, where two pieces of shrapnel were taken from his leg and a rifle slug was removed from his right shoulder. After spending only 10 days in the hospital, Hamblen returned to his unit and was made a squad leader. He left Korea in late November 1952 and returned to the United States wearing the chevrons of a corporal.\nDuring the next 10 years, Hamblen saw duty at Camp Lejeune, N.C., at New London, Conn., and with the 1st Marine Brigade in Hawaii before being assigned to the weapons platoon of E Company, 7th Marines, at Camp Pendleton, Calif. In October 1960, Hamblen was transferred to 1st Force Reconnaissance Company and was assigned as assistant platoon sergeant of the pathfinder platoon. The unit\u2019s dual mission was to make deep reconnaissance patrols and to conduct the terminal guidance of initial helicopter waves into landing zones. As a member of the pathfinder platoon, Hamblen had to qualify as a military parachutist, even though he had made 28 jumps as a civilian sport jumper prior to joining 1st Force. He was sent to Fort Benning, Ga., and completed the U.S. Army\u2019s Air Transportability and Aerial Delivery of Heavy Equipment course before attending the Basic Airborne course. Four weeks later, Hamblen returned to Camp Pendleton wearing the insignia of a basic parachutist and assumed duty as the pathfinder platoon sergeant.\nFor the next year, Hamblen\u2019s platoon trained at the Mountain Training Warfare Center in Bridgeport, Calif., tested parachutes at El Centro, Calif., and worked in the Philippine Islands with the Negritos\u2013aboriginal natives skilled in hunting, trapping and tracking. Returning from the Philippines in 1962, Hamblen was sent to the Navy\u2019s Underwater Swimmers\u2019 School at Key West, Fla., and returned to 1st Force four weeks later as a qualified scuba diver. To be considered ready for their one-year deployment to Okinawa, all members of the pathfinder platoon were required to complete a number of parachute jumps from a variety of Navy and Marine aircraft, with and without equipment.\nOn the morning of September 21, 1962, Hamblen and nine members of his platoon were scheduled to take off at 10:30 aboard a GV-1 (a Marine Lockheed C-130) and parachute into the Camp Pendleton drop zone known as the Tank Park DZ. \u2018Ten of us made up the stick, with myself positioned as the last jumper,\u2019 Hamblen recalled. \u2018We knew we had arrived at our jump altitude when our crew chief came back and set the hydraulics in motion to open the huge cargo doors at the rear of the aircraft. Receiving the signal from our jump master, 10 of us stood up, hooked up our static lines and moved in a penguin-like shuffle toward the rear of the plane. On the command \u2018Go,\u2019 I started pushing the Marine in front of me, and the momentum carried our stick forward. We cleared the plane in seconds.\u2019\nAfter exiting the aircraft, Hamblen waited for the tug of his deploying canopy; when he felt the jolt, he looked up to make sure he had a good opening. At 800 feet above the ground, he realized he was being blown toward high tension lines. \u2018I tried to slip against the wind and get away from the lines by pulling down on my risers,\u2019 he remembered. \u2018My efforts began to pay off, but as soon as I stopped slipping, the wind blew me back toward the power lines, as though there was a magnetic attraction between me and those lines. I changed strategy and began slipping with the wind to get past the lines, and when I was about 50 feet from the ground I prepared myself to land and let up on my risers. As soon as I let up, the wind blew my canopy upwards and me back toward the high tension lines.\n\u2018My canopy became entangled in the 69,000-volt lines, and I was suspended directly above a lower set of three 12,000-volt lines. The momentum of being carried between the lines caused me to swing out, and as I swung back I could feel myself drop. My left boot hit the middle 12,000-volt line and pushed it against the outside line. When the two lines made contact I was the only obstacle between the 12,000- and 69,000-volt lines.\u2019\nThe Marines in the drop zone stood and watched as a bluish-white flame shot up from the lines and arced against Hamblen\u2019s left boot. The bolt of electricity traveled up his body, and an orange ball of flame shot up from the power lines, causing his nylon canopy to smoke. When the canopy melted, Hamblen fell 40 feet to the ground. The broken electrical line also fell to the ground, igniting the dry brush in the drop zone. As the fire spread, Hamblen tried to ignite his signaling flare but didn\u2019t have the strength to pull the flare away from his harness.\n\u2018Our training had been so repetitive that it was an instinctive reaction to try and get my signaling flare ignited and let someone know where I was and that I was alive,\u2019 he said.\nThe first Marine to reach Hamblen was a sergeant named Ratliff who had exited the plane ahead of Hamblen and had witnessed the near-electrocution.\n\u2018Ratliff reached for my harness and tried to open my quick releases,\u2019 Hamblen recalled, \u2018but he jerked back his hands after getting burned from touching the hot metal clips. He was joined by another Marine, and by that time the metal had cooled enough to enable them to pop the capewells and pull me free of my smoking harness and away from the approaching brush fire.\u2019\nWithin minutes, a Kaman HH-43 \u2018Husky\u2019 search and rescue helicopter landed in the drop zone, and Hamblen was loaded aboard and flown to the naval hospital.\nThe badly injured Marine\u2019s unexpected arrival at the hospital had come at the worst possible time\u2013lunch time. The corpsmen who met the chopper had been told they would be receiving a burn victim and had no idea as to the extent of his injuries. \u2018I was given a spinal [anesthetic], and all sensation of pain left me,\u2019 Hamblen remembered. \u2018It was noted on my admission form that I had been badly burned on my left leg and foot, on my right side and just below my right hip. My Colt automatic had heated up and burned through its leather holster, causing the deep burn below my hip. Wherever metal had been closest to my skin, I was badly burned.\u2019\nHamblen was moved from the emergency room to the intensive care ward. There, X-rays, photographs and samples of blood were taken, and he was examined by various doctors and nurses. Waiting for the arrival of the hospital\u2019s chief of surgery, a Navy captain, Hamblen fell into a medicated sleep, to be awakened later by the chief surgeon, who said: \u2018Good morning, Staff Sergeant Hamblen, my name is Doctor McCullum. I\u2019m the head surgeon here at the hospital. I don\u2019t know what you\u2019ve been told since you arrived, but I want you to know several things right from the start. First of all, I have to say that you must be one lucky individual. Your physical condition has played an important role in your being alive, but there are some things that I\u2019m going to tell you that will require a greater amount of strength on your part\u2013inner strength.\u2019\nMcCullum pulled a chair up next to Hamblen\u2019s bed and told him what he had learned from his medical tests. He added that because of the unknown damage to the circulatory system in Hamblen\u2019s left leg, it would take several days before he could make a complete diagnosis.\n\u2018I guessed that McCullum must have been the doctor who had drawn the shortest straw,\u2019 Hamblen said. \u2018He came into my room three days later and told me that he would have to amputate my left leg in order to save my life.\n\u2018The next morning several corpsmen came into my room and transferred me to a gurney for the trip to the operating room. The last thing I remember was the bee-like sting from the spinal. It was late in the afternoon when I finally awoke. I couldn\u2019t feel that part of my left leg was gone, but when I focused my eyes and looked down toward the foot of the bed, the empty space below my knee\u2013that place beneath the pale blue sheets where my leg and foot should have been\u2013was flat and empty.\u2019\nBelieving that his career as a Marine staff NCO was all but over, Hamblen had to decide on his future. Dr. McCullum told Hamblen that he\u2019d have to remain in the intensive care ward until all signs of a staph infection were gone, and then he\u2019d be transferred to an orthopedic ward where a physical therapy program would begin.\n\u2018Just two days prior to the platoon\u2019s leaving for Okinawa, I was surprised to see members of my platoon come into the intensive care ward and surround my bed to have a farewell picture taken,\u2019 Hamblen said. \u2018Their thoughtfulness was better for my spirits than any medical treatment I had received.\u2019\nAlthough he had been visited by every officer and Marine in the company, a surprise visit by Maj. Gen. Herman Nickerson, Jr., was the beginning of a personal and professional relationship. The commanding general of the 1st Marine Division, Nickerson told Hamblen that he had been informed of his daily progress by the doctors and invited him to watch a parachute jump the following week.\n\u2018I was wheeled out of the hospital and brought to the general\u2019s jeep for a three-mile ride to the drop zone,\u2019 Hamblen recalled. \u2018General Nickerson and I watched through binoculars as several sticks of 1st Force Marines exited a GV-1 and made their way down to the drop zone. As I was about to get out of his jeep, the general told me that the two of us had more in common than being Marines. General Nickerson explained that while I had been a squad leader in Korea, he had been on my right flank as the regimental commander of the 7th Marines. We shook hands, and he repeated his generous offer of personal assistance, anytime or anywhere.\u2019\nHamblen spent the following weeks exercising his left leg, which was wrapped in a plaster cast and fitted with a steel O-ring in the foot. A line was attached to the O-ring and run over the top of the \u2018monkey bars\u2019 that surrounded his bed. By raising and lowering his leg, he also regained strength in his arms.\nIn November, Hamblen was given the opportunity to break away from the hospital routine. His commanding officer, Major McCallister, had asked permission for Hamblen to ride along in a Marine Douglas C-47 aircraft and observe as 12 Marines from one of the reconnaissance platoons made a static-line jump.\nBy January 1963, Hamblen\u2019s condition had improved, allowing him to be transferred to the Oak Knoll naval hospital, outside San Francisco. At Oak Knoll, Hamblen learned more about himself and about other people who had lost their arms or legs; that education began with an event known as \u2018The Freak Show,\u2019 with all amputee patients assembled in one room, wearing only their bathing suits, for a physical inspection by the hospital\u2019s staff. Three days after arriving, Hamblen was fitted for his first prosthesis, designed to match his right leg and built well enough to support the lifestyle of a 30-year-old Marine. The Navy and the Marine Corps were interested in Hamblen\u2019s prognosis, but each for different reasons. The Navy wanted to know of any change in his physical status and whether or not he would return to duty. The Marine Corps took the opposite tack and wanted to know when he would be returned to full-duty status. Oak Knoll\u2019s policy was to get patients properly fitted with their prostheses and return them to society as quickly as possible.\n\u2018I knew that the key to a rapid recovery was more of a mental effort than a physical one, and I wanted to be able to show those men who would evaluate my condition that I could do much more than sit in a wheelchair and sew a pair of leather moccasins together,\u2019 Hamblen recalled.\nOn March 28, 1963, only 58 days after Hamblen was admitted to Oak Knoll, several nurses helped him load his seabag and two \u2018extra\u2019 legs into his car, and then waved goodbye as he headed back to Camp Pendleton. During the seven months Hamblen had spent away from the company, changes in personnel had occurred that affected his chances of being considered for full-duty status. Major McCallister had relinquished command to Major Tom Gibson, and General Nickerson had also received orders and was slated to leave the 1st Marine Division with Brig. Gen. Fairborn in command. Concerned that the officers who knew of his request to be considered for full-duty status were leaving, Hamblen met with the company\u2019s executive officer, Captain Patrick J. Ryan, and asked that he be given the opportunity to speak with General Nickerson.\n\u2018When Captain Ryan and I entered the general\u2019s office, the general came out from behind the desk to have a better look,\u2019 said Hamblen. \u2018The captain explained my current \u2018limited-duty status\u2019 and added that after seeing me run, swim, scuba dive, and instruct classes in PT (physical training) he, too, felt that a change in my medical status should be considered. He asked the general to allow me to take the physical endurance test used by the U.S. Army to determine if their prospective candidates for the Airborne Course were physically qualified. But that was not a good move. The general wasted no time in explaining: \u2018Captain Ryan, before I agree to Hamblen\u2019s request to be considered fit for full duty, he must take the physical readiness test (PRT). I know Hamblen, and I know how much he wants to be found fit for full duty, but I cannot and I will not lower our standards for any one Marine. If Hamblen can pass the PRT and also pass those individual training events required of a Marine platoon sergeant, then I will agree to recommend him as fit for full duty.\u201d\nCaptain Ryan and Hamblen took the general\u2019s not-so-subtle hint not to press their luck and departed the division command post, but Hamblen had been given the one chance he needed to stay in the Corps. When the day of the test came, he was ready. He had increased his endurance with a routine that included a two-mile run wearing a field marching pack, a weight-lifting program, and a one-mile open-ocean swim. His first test was the fireman\u2019s carry; he was required to run the full length of a football field, pick up a 170-pound volunteer who was lying flat on the ground and wearing a 40-pound field transport pack, and after lifting him onto his shoulders, run back to the starting point. Next, came the 20-foot rope climb, which didn\u2019t prove difficult. The next event required Hamblen to run and jump across an open 8-foot ditch. The final event was a three-mile run wearing utilities and combat boots and carrying a marching pack, in 36 minutes.\n\u2018I went to the starting line,\u2019 Hamblen recalled, \u2018and once the command \u2018Go\u2019 was sounded I set off, to the cheers and whistles of the Marines who had come to watch this one-legged Marine run for his life. I managed to finish the run with two minutes to spare and with a lot of encouragement from those cheering Marines. After the Marines who had witnessed the test walked away, I sat down and removed my artificial leg and poured out a cup of blood that had collected in the leg\u2019s cup as a result of scar tissue splitting open during the run.\u2019\nHamblen\u2019s test results were forwarded to Marine Corps Headquarters, and he received a letter from the Marine Corps\u2019 inspector general, informing him the commandant had been briefed on his case and recommended him as \u2018fit for full duty.\u2019 It was up to Hamblen to decide if he wanted to remain in the Corps, and if so, to inform his commanding general of his decision.\nHamblen\u2019s next visit to General Nickerson\u2019s office was even shorter than his previous one. The general asked, \u2018Staff Sergeant Hamblen, all I need to know is what you have decided to do. Are you in, or are you out?\u2019 Hamblen replied, \u2018Sir, I want to stay in the Marine Corps, and that is all I have wanted to do since the day I joined.\u2019\nThe division\u2019s regulations on parachute operations required that any Marine injured in a jump could only resume jumping by first making a parachute jump with a body of water designated as the drop zone. On September 11, 1963, Hamblen and 10 other Marines took off in a Sikorsky CH-37 helicopter and made a static-line jump into Lake O\u2019Neil from an altitude of 1,400 feet. \u2018A little less than one year had passed since I had exited an aircraft,\u2019 said Hamblen, \u2018but with the help of a great many people\u2013doctors, nurses, Marines, and some people whom I never knew but who sent cards and letters of encouragement\u2013I was able to do what most people thought either foolhardy or impossible. To me it was neither. I knew that I had lost only a part of my body, but I had learned enough during my 13 years in the Corps to know that no goal was impossible to reach if you put your mind to it. By making that parachute jump into Lake O\u2019Neil, I thought that I could clear the field of those narrow-minded skeptics who believe that handicapped people are something less than whole.\u2019\nHamblen completed his requalification jump without incident and was again placed on jump-qualified status. During the following months, Hamblen participated in operations in Washington state, in the Philippine Islands, and at El Centro, Calif. One morning in late April 1964, Hamblen was handed orders to Washington, D.C., where he would be the honored guest of President Lyndon B. Johnson and attend his annual meeting with the Committee on Employment of the Handicapped. Hamblen traveled around the capital and met with Senators Edmund S. Muskie and Margaret Chase Smith, from his home state of Maine.\nHe surprised Senator Smith by reminding her they had met once before. \u2018Senator Muskie and I had been talking for a few minutes when we were joined by the country\u2019s first woman senator, Margaret Chase Smith,\u2019 Hamblen recalled. \u2018She was a very gracious and charming lady, and I\u2019m sure that I really caught her by surprise when I said that this was not the first time that the two of us had met. I could tell by the quizzical look on her face that she was preoccupied in trying to remember when she had last been in the company of a one-legged Marine staff sergeant. I let her off the hook, explaining that her niece, Ann Saint-Ledger, and I had attended elementary school together in Winthrop, Maine.\u2019\nHamblen\u2019s trip to Washington included a visit to Marine Corps Headquarters, where he met the sergeant major of the Marine Corps, Sgt. Maj. Thomas McHugh, and the 23rd Commandant of the Marine Corps, General Wallace M. Green.\nThe next day Hamblen attended a banquet and met one of the legendary figures of the Marine Corps, General Graves B. Erskine, then the chief administrator of the president\u2019s Retraining and Re-employment Administration. At 47, Erskine was known as one of the youngest and toughest generals in the Corps; during World War II, he had commanded the 3rd Marine Division in the Battle of Iwo Jima.\nIt was while standing with General Erskine that Hamblen was introduced to President Johnson. \u2018The president shook my hand,\u2019 Hamblen recalled, \u2018and smiling the broadest of smiles, said, \u2018Well young man, it\u2019s so nice to see you here. Ya\u2019 know the U.S. Marines are always welcome in this town, and I hope that you\u2019re enjoying yourself as my guest.\u201d Hamblen assured the president that he was in good hands with General Erskine and listened as the president addressed the 1,000 people who had come to the banquet.\nAfter returning to Camp Pendleton, Hamblen was sent to the division\u2019s intelligence (G-2) section to study reports that detailed the Marine Corps\u2019 advisory role in operations being conducted by the Military Assistance Command Vietnam\u2019s Studies and Observation Group (MACV-SOG), which was requesting replacement volunteers for a tour with the Naval Advisory Detachment in Vietnam. Marines from 1st Force had been used as military advisers in Vietnam since early 1964, and their classified reports, which came into the division\u2019s message center, painted a clear picture of the hazardous duty being performed.\nHamblen returned to the CO\u2019s office and told him he didn\u2019t think duty in Vietnam could be any more demanding than it was at Camp Pendleton. He volunteered for SOG duty and was assigned to an advisory team. Besides Hamblen it consisted of 1st Lt. Jerome Paull, Corporal Gene Graffenstein and Sergeant Johann Haferkamp. After attending Vietnamese language school, the group loaded their gear into a Navy aircraft and arrived in Saigon several days later.\nFollowing briefings, they were outfitted with khaki uniforms and armed with sanitized weapons (foreign weapons not readily identifiable as belonging to Americans). Hamblen flew north to Da Nang to meet with the members of his SOG team, code-named Romulus. The team\u2019s primary mission was to conduct nighttime prisoner snatches of North Vietnamese officers, village or hamlet chiefs and other key political figures known to be living in the coastal villages that dotted the North Vietnamese coastline. The method for conducting these raids was unique. With the assistance of the South Vietnamese navy, the team was taken north aboard a patrol torpedo boat (PT-boat) to a target area; then, using inflatable rubber boats powered by silent-running motors, the men would execute their plan, return to their hidden boats, and rendezvous with their PT-boat for a fast trip back to Da Nang.\nSix of the 37 men who made up Team Romulus had been born in the Da Nang area, one was a native of Cambodia, and the 30 remaining team members had come to South Vietnam from villages along the North Vietnamese coast. Discouraged by Communist rule in the North, they had fled south and joined the South Vietnamese marines, hoping to later return home to live in a unified democratic country. Their backgrounds were what made the members of Team Romulus so valuable as an intelligence gathering force; these men knew the land, people, dialects and coastal waterways better than anyone else. Their dedication was underscored by the tattoo team members wore inscribed above their hearts\u2013the phrase \u2018Sat Cong\u2019 (kill the Viet Cong).\nDressed in the traditional pajamas of the VC, and armed with silenced weapons, Hamblen and his advisory team participated in more than 80 SOG missions during the 30 consecutive months that he served in Vietnam. While the normal length of tour had been six months, the short duration had caused problems; the Vietnamese had little regard for American advisers who were not as committed as they were in the war against the Viet Cong and soldiers of the North Vietnamese Army.\nIn October 1966, General Nickerson reassumed command of the 1st Marine Division, which he had first commanded four years earlier, and his presence in the tactical area of responsibility again made a difference in Hamblen\u2019s life. Three months earlier Hamblen had been promoted to gunnery sergeant, and in November he received orders to leave Vietnam for further assignment. For Hamblen, who had extended his stay twice before, there was no place he wanted to be more than in Vietnam with his SOG team.\nIn hopes of getting his orders modified, Hamblen went to General Nickerson and explained his situation. The general said: \u2018It seems to me that every time you and I get together, I learn something new and you get what you came for. I was briefed on your request before you arrived, and I\u2019ll tell you this: As long as I\u2019m here in Vietnam, you\u2019ll be here, too, but now I want to ask a favor of you. Gunnery Hamblen, I want your help, and I\u2019m asking that you come with me when I make those hospital visits. Your presence and your example of having overcome your injuries would be powerful medicine for those men.\u2019\nHamblen did accompany General Nickerson on his visits to the military hospital and to USS Repose, a U.S. Navy hospital ship. It was on one visit to Repose that Hamblen was asked to visit with a wounded Marine sergeant who was in the intensive care section. Alerted to the sergeant\u2019s condition\u2013he had lost both legs, his right arm and both eyes in an enemy mine ambush\u2013Hamblen entered the darkened compartment only to discover that the two of them had been left alone. \u2018I had been told that the last of a person\u2019s senses to go was hearing,\u2019 said Hamblen, \u2018and fearing that this Marine would hear me cursing my own stupidity in having promised that I would come and visit with the seriously wounded, I kept my mouth shut and thought about what I could say to him. He must have felt my presence in the room, because when I moved, he turned his bandaged head in my direction, and when he did that I spoke to him. I told him who I was and that I had come to let him know that he would be okay. My words came quickly, and I realized they were meaningless. He and I both knew that he was in very bad shape, and I decided at that moment not to continue to insult his intelligence by telling him that he would be okay. I think that if he had been able to ask me to kill him, I would have done it. I would not have wished this Marine\u2019s misery on another living person.\u2019\nIn March 1966, Hamblen was wounded in a firefight when a piece of shrapnel hit him beneath his right armpit and entered his chest. Although the wound required only minor surgery to remove the shrapnel, it served as a reminder of how easy it was to get hit.\nIn March 1967, Hamblen accompanied 11 members of Team Romulus on a mission into North Vietnam to kidnap an officer reported to be living in a coastal village. After traveling more than 70 miles north of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) by boat, the team went ashore to execute their mission armed with silenced Swedish-K submachine guns and carrying rucksacks of timed explosives. They moved inland, and the snatch team was soon involved in a firefight. As the entire team tried to make its way back toward the boats, Hamblen was struck in the left arm by a .32-caliber bullet. Three of the 12 team members were wounded seriously enough to require hospitalization.\nGeneral Nickerson heard about Hamblen\u2019s wound at the same time that two newspaper reporters arrived in Da Nang wanting to do a follow-up story on the one-legged Marine who was leading a SOG team. This led to another meeting between Hamblen and the general. The general told Hamblen that the SOG operation could be compromised by the publicity. He added that having now been wounded four times, Hamblen should think about going home.\n\u2018To make matters worse,\u2019 said General Nickerson, \u2018if you should get yourself killed on a mission north of the DMZ, there will be real hell to pay. The American public will think that the Marine Corps has been forced to scrape the bottom of the barrel and has allowed amputees to do its fighting, and that would not look good for our Corps.\u2019\nGeneral Nickerson told Hamblen that he could select any Marine Corps post or station for his next duty assignment. Hamblen left Da Nang in November 1967 for Camp Pendleton, where he served as the operations and training chief for 5th Force Reconnaissance Company. Hamblen stayed with 5th Force until May 1968, when he was assigned to a joint tour at McDill Air Force Base, outside of St. Petersburg, Fla. The Operations Division (J-3) of the Strike Command had requested his services as they prepared plans for joint airborne operations in the United States, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East and Korea.\nIn 1969 Hamblen was promoted to first sergeant and left McDill to once again serve with 5th Force Reconnaissance Company, this time as the company\u2019s first sergeant. He retired from the Marine Corps on March 1, 1970, and felt honored in having been allowed to \u2018wear the Greens\u2019 for more than 20 years of dedicated service.\nThe article was written by \u2018Doc\u2019 Norton and originally published in the June 1996 issue of Vietnam Magazine.\n12 Responses to Donald Hamblen: One Tough Marine and Purple Heart Recipient\nDave Marquez says:\nThanks for sharing your great store about you and the Corps. I was with 1st Recon Bn., Camp Del Mar, CA. at the same time you were serving with 1st Force Recon. I GOT YOUR BOOK!!!\nL/Cpl. D.MARQUEZ 1878361, (0331)\nMarines like sargentHamblen make me regret I never served in the military. But men like him inspire me to think like a warrior.\nAl Treska says:\nI suggest reading B.G. Burkett\u2019s book \u201cStolen Valor\u201d pages 404-406. Hamblen\u2019s account of SOG ops and going in to North Vietnam appear to be greatly embelished. I was surprised to read several notable officers say as much.\nDavid Fendrick says:\nI served with Gunny Hamblen in Fifth Force at Del Mar in Camp Pendleton in 1968. I made a water jump with him and have a great photo of his prosthetic sticking out of the Huey. I don\u2019t know about the SOG exploits in Vietnam but I know he was one tough bastard when I knew him at 5th Force. Guys like him prepared us for combat in ways that those who didn\u2019t serve cannot imagine.\nJohn Quillan says:\nHow can I contact Don Hamblen.\nA friend of his just passed away\nSgtMaj Robert C. Ally\nYou can reach him by writing him at 1234 Kilmar Place\nOceanside, CA 92054. He does not have email.\nDesi Hamblen says:\nI wonder if there is any relations here? How amazing, a purple heart, lots of war vets. in my family. =]\nKristen L. Johnson says:\nI would like to one day meet Mr. Hamblen as my father was a Marine as well as he faught in Vietnam. It is VERY unfortunate he committed suicide when I was 24. I would like to meet some of the men he served with and hear some of the stories he could never bring himself to share!\nI can be reached at kristenljohnson@yahoo.com\nTHANK YOU FOR YOUR SERVICES=]\nDennis M Taylor says:\nSgt. Hamblen (Woody) is still sharp as a ever and 1st Thursday monthly they meet a Bobby\u2019s cafe in Carlsbad Ca. Hiking with him and watching him change the bloody knee sock made us keep quite about our blisters\u2026.\nCMSgt Stan Bixler, USAF Retired says:\nI would like to get in touch with Don. I was stationed with him at MacDill AFB, in fact the two of us were the only enlisted assigned to JTF7.\nAl Jones says:\nI was in 1stForce with Sgt Hamblen when the accident happened. I also have (somewhere) Saturday Evening Post article about this and a full page story from the Peoria Journal Star (date Aug 1963) when Sgt Hamblen made his first jump after the accident. Also at one time new his serial number as well as my own \u2026 typed many \u2026 I mean many letters during the time after the accident up to my release date in July of 1963.\nLcpl Jones (at the time)\nLed Narvaez says:\nI work out in the same gym as Don and let me tell you at 82 he\u2019s still as riley as ever! Don is always full of one-liners and he tosses them out faster than he used to shoot his rifle. It\u2019s a privilege to know him and even more to converse/see him frequently. There\u2019s no way anyone can hang out with Don and not be inspired, even if you don\u2019t know his story because he\u2019s always happy, has a smile on his face and he won\u2019t let you walk around with a frown.\n20th - 21st Century, Airborne Operations, Historical Conflicts, People, Vietnam War", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 276, "original_length": 36706, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 265.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hkw.de/en/programm/projekte/veranstaltung/p_83893.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:20Z", "digest": "sha1:M7WMSO47YWGCI7Y3PLN2KUOPSCZWMTB7", "length": 2085, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.hkw.de", "title": "HKW | Cosmograms, or How To Do Things with Worlds", "raw_content": "Cosmograms, or How To Do Things with Worlds\nKeynote by John Tresch (Department of History and Sociology of Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia). Introduction and talk: Armen Avanessian (Peter Szondi-Institut f\u00fcr Allgemeine und Vergleichende Wissenschaft, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin)\nEach culture has had means to conceptualize and address the nature and composition of the universe, frequently creating representations of the order of all that exists, also known as \u201ccosmograms.\u201d The concept of a cosmogram can be expanded to apply to all knowledge about \u201cnatural\u201d and \u201chuman\u201d worlds, as well as the interactions between them. Departing from the Anthropocene thesis\u2019 conception of nature as a malleable entity, historian John Tresch takes a culturally and historically comparative perspective to consider instances of cosmo-pragmatics, or how cosmograms have been used to foster intervention upon the world. His talk addresses a variety of exemplary phenomena, from 19th century Romanticism and the Industrial Revolution to today\u2019s ecological discourse and the fragility of our cosmic order.\nJohn Tresch (Philadelphia) is an associate professor in the history and sociology of science at the University of Pennsylvania, where his research focuses on the cultural history of science and technology in Europe and the U.S. from 1750 to the present. He recently published his first book, \"The Romantic Machine: Utopian Science and Technology after Napoleon\" (2012).\nArmen Avanessian (Berlin) studied philosophy, literary studies and political science in Vienna and Paris and has been a lecturer at the Peter-Szondi-Institut, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin since 2007. The founder of the Research Platform on Speculative Poetics was visiting fellow in the German Department, Columbia University, New York in 2011, and at Yale University, New Haven in 2012. Publications include: Ph\u00e4nomenologie ironischen Geistes: Ethik, Poetik und Politik der Moderne (2010) and the recently edited volume (together with Luke Skrebowski) Aesthetics and Contemporary Art (2011).\nSat, Jan 12, 2013 2 pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 3234, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 157.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hlc.org/news/nations-healthcare-leaders-applaud-congress-for-action-to-address-americas-opioid-crisis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:35Z", "digest": "sha1:FVRA4O6Q5JSXDGAKN4XCICQUI6MLHPXJ", "length": 1491, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.hlc.org", "title": "Nation\u2019s Healthcare Leaders Applaud Congress for Action to Address America\u2019s Opioid Crisis \u2013 Healthcare Leadership Council", "raw_content": "WASHINGTON \u2013 Leaders from all sectors of American healthcare today praised Congress for the development of a bipartisan legislative package, which could go to President Trump for his signature as early as next week, to address America\u2019s opioid addiction crisis.\nThe Healthcare Leadership Council (HLC), comprised of chief executives from major companies from multiple health sectors, applauded the legislation as an important step in curbing and treating opioid misuse and addiction.\n\u201cWhat is important about this legislation is that it recognizes the multi-faceted nature of the opioid addiction challenge,\u201d said HLC president Mary R. Grealy. \u201cThere is no single solution to this complex problem, and so Congress has chosen to address a broad range of solutions including improving access to medication assisted treatment, development of non-opioid pain management alternatives, and advancing progress on e-prescribing for controlled substances.\u201d\nHLC convened a broad-based group of healthcare providers, payers, manufacturers, and addiction rehabilitation specialists to develop a package of proposed legislative, regulatory and private sector solutions to address the opioid crisis. That work, \u201cA Roadmap for Action\u201d, can be found here.\nMs. Grealy said private sector health leaders would continue to work with lawmakers on innovative solutions to curb opioid misuse, while still ensuring that patients suffering acute and chronic pain have the tools they need to manage their conditions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 2644, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 301.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hodinkee.com/watch101/motion-works", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:56Z", "digest": "sha1:6LGLOAKNLSOM752SC6ZBQTRESCP3W24L", "length": 216, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.hodinkee.com", "title": "Watch 101 \u2014 Motion Works - HODINKEE", "raw_content": "The motion works are responsible for carrying the hours and minutes hands. They are a gear train that reduces 1 hour (minutes hand) to 12 hours (hours hand). They also allow the hands to be set via the keyless works.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 4307, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.homesnacks.net/best-places-to-buy-a-house-in-north-carolina-1211749/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:27Z", "digest": "sha1:CVHV6ZPZXJROF3KHV4M6VDFDAVM6IFTP", "length": 12569, "nlines": 158, "source_domain": "www.homesnacks.net", "title": "These Are The 10 Best Places To Buy A House In North Carolina For 2019 - HomeSnacks", "raw_content": "There\u2019s a the age old question everyone thinks about when they decide to move to a city in North Carolina:\nAnd while we are happy to tell you the best place to live in North Carolina, this analysis is going to tackle the question of the best place to buy a house as an investor. That is we are going to try and determine the up and coming cities in the Tar Heel State.\nTo do that we are going to look at places in North Carolina that are growing faster than average, but where home prices are below average. In every day terms, the \u201cdeals\u201d.\nThe best deal in North Carolina at the moment? That would be Wendell according to our analysis.\nHere\u2019s a look at the top ten places to buy a home in North Carolina for 2019:\nWendell (Photos | Homes For Sale)\nBelmont (Photos | Homes For Sale)\nSawmills (Homes For Sale)\nWoodfin (Photos | Homes For Sale)\nHillsborough (Photos | Homes For Sale)\nAyden (Homes For Sale)\nPineville (Photos | Homes For Sale)\nFletcher (Photos | Homes For Sale)\nKannapolis (Photos | Homes For Sale)\nMooresville (Photos | Homes For Sale)\nIf you\u2019re not worried about finding a deal on good places to live, check out the most expensive places to live in North Carolina and, for those of you on a budget, the cheapest places to live in North Carolina.\nFor more North Carolina reading, check out:\nThese Are The 10 Best Counties To Live In North Carolina\nThese Are The 10 Best Places To Retire In North Carolina\nHow do you determine the best places to buy a home in North Carolina for 2019?\nSo all that thinking has come to this moment where we get to spell out how we\u2019d approach finding an up-and-coming place to live in North Carolina. Put differently, the analysis will try to find places in North Carolina with undervalued homes relative to pent up demand.\nWe want places that are growing, have seen home prices increase in recent years, and are still \u201ccheap\u201d for North Carolina with the following caveats:\nSo of the 736 cities and towns in North Carolina, only 132 places made it through our initial filters to even be considered.\nWe then ranked each place from 1 to 132 for the criteria mentioned above with 1 being the best for that criteria. We averaged the rankings to create a \u201cbest place to buy\u201d index with the place having the lowest index being the best.\nTurns out that Wendell is the best potential gem in the not-so-rough in the Tar Heel State.\n1. Wendell\nSource: Wikipedia User Nicholas Oren R | CC BY-SA 3.0\nMore on Wendell: Photos | Homes For Sale | Data\nIncorporated in 1903, Wendell was settled in the 1850s, when farmers in Granville County were victims of a blight that came to be known as the Granville County Wilt. Their tobacco crops failed, and they chose to move to a new location with more fertile land for their crops.\nSource: Wikipedia User Cgballer (talk) | GFDL\nMore on Belmont: Photos | Homes For Sale | Data\nSettlement in the Belmont area began around the colonial-era Fort at the Point, built in the 1750s by Dutch settler James Kuykendall and others near the junction of the South Fork and the Catawba River. The fort was built because of ongoing hostilities with the Cherokee, but it was apparently never attacked.\n3. Sawmills\nMore on Sawmills: Homes For Sale | Data\n4. Woodfin\nSource: Flickr User NCDOTcommunications | CC BY 2.0\nMore on Woodfin: Photos | Homes For Sale | Data\nThe town\u2019s history is closely tied to manufacturing. Much of the remaining early housing stock is characteristic of early 20th century mill villages. Many neighborhoods within the community bear names tied to the industry, such as \u201cMartel Village\u201d and \u201cCompany Bottom\u201d. The decline of American industry in the 1970s and \u201980s brought a decline to the economy of Woodfin as well. The loss of many manufacturing jobs led to a decline in population and property values. Starting in the 1990s, however, the town has experienced new residential growth, due primarily to the influx of new residents to western North Carolina. Woodfin\u2019s economy today is a mix of large- and small-scale manufacturing, combined with a variety of residential and commercial districts. It is the 115th largest municipality in the state.\nSource: Wikipedia User Alexisrael | CC BY-SA 3.0\nMore on Hillsborough: Photos | Homes For Sale | Data\nLocal Native American groups had lived in the Hillsborough area for thousands of years by the time Spanish explorers entered the region. Siouan-language groups such as the Occaneechi and the Eno were living in the Hillsborough area at the time of European contact, though they would eventualy be displaced. The explorer John Lawson recorded visiting \u201cOccaneechi Town\u201d when he travelled through North Carolina in 1701.\n6. Ayden\nMore on Ayden: Homes For Sale | Data\nIn 1891, William Henry Harris asked the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad to build a railroad depot on a portion of his farm in order to create a village. A 40-acre parcel of land was divided into residential lots surrounding the depot in \u201cHarristown\u201d, with Harris owning every other lot. Within the next several years, lots were sold and homes built. Businesses began to open up to support the new residents, and on February 3, 1891, the town was incorporated as \u201cAyden.\u201d Within a few years, the Carolina Christian College and the Free Will Baptist Seminary were established. By 1919, Ayden had full-time electricity supplied by the Ayden municipal light plant. In 1922, the Mutual Building and Loan Association of Ayden was organized to help families obtain mortgages to build homes in Ayden.\n7. Pineville\nSource: Wikipedia User Deshort | CC BY-SA 3.0\nMore on Pineville: Photos | Homes For Sale | Data\nPineville was changed forever when the initial segment of Interstate 485 opened to traffic. Although the one-mile stretch connecting interchanges at NC Highway 51 and South Boulevard was designed to divert through traffic around Charlotte via a freeway loop, I-485 incidentally passed directly through Pineville.\nSource: Wikipedia User Judythkay | CC BY-SA 3.0\nMore on Fletcher: Photos | Homes For Sale | Data\nA post office called Fletcher has been in operation since 1886. The town took its name from the Fletcher family of pioneer settlers.\n9. Kannapolis\nMore on Kannapolis: Photos | Homes For Sale | Data\nEarly meaning and usage of the city\u2019s name was a direct reference to Cannon Mills Corporation, or James William Cannon himself. Early published name variations include \u201cCannon-opolis\u201d and \u201cCannapolis\u201d. A widely accepted origin of the word \u201cKannapolis\u201d comes from the combination of the Greek words kanna and polis, which some believed meant \u201cCity of Looms\u201d. Dr. Gary Freeze, Catawba College history and politics department chairman, said a Concord newspaper used the name \u201cCannon City\u201d in 1906. After mill workers or newspapers called the town \u201cCannapolis\u201d, J.W. Cannon asked Cabarrus County commissioners to give the town the name, but starting with a \u201cK\u201d. Kannapolis historian Norris Dearmon said the K might have been to distinguish the town from his Concord mill village. Since, Freeze said, \u201cJim Cannon didn\u2019t study Greek,\u201d Cannon did not name the town \u201ccity of looms\u201d.In 1906 J.W. Cannon purchased the land that later became Kannapolis, and acquired a total of 1,008 acres in Cabarrus and Rowan Counties. Approximately 808 of those acres of farmland, purchased along the historic wagon road between Salisbury and Charlotte, became the location of the new textile mill, Cannon Manufacturing. Cannon Manufacturing began production in 1908. In 1914 Cannon Manufacturing became known as the world-s largest producer of sheets and towels. Shortly after, Mr. Cannon opened plants in Rowan County, Concord and in South Carolina totaling 20,000 workers. Mill founder J.W. Cannon-s youngest son, Charles A. Cannon, consolidated all the separate mills into the giant Cannon Mills Company in 1928.\nMore on Mooresville: Photos | Homes For Sale | Data\nThe area that would develop into the town of Mooresville was originally settled by English, German, and Scot-Irish families who moved into the area from nearby Rowan County, as well as Virginia, Pennsylvania and elsewhere. Many were seeking new lands on which to establish farms. Many of the early families such as the Wilsons, Davidsons, Cowans, Sherrills, Torrances, and others came to the area as early as the mid-1700s. They formed small communities that eventually grew into the community known as Deep Well, which took its name from a large natural well that was found in the area. Many of these families established large farms, primarily of cotton, which grew into small plantations by the 1850s. Major Rufus Reid was considered by far the most successful planter in the area, enslaving 81 human beings on over 2,000 acres of land. His plantation was known as Mount Mourne Plantation, and was named after the Mourne mountains of Co Down Northern Ireland. Several other historic plantation homes set in the area as well, such as the elegant Johnson-Neel House, the Cornelius House, Forest Dell Plantation, and the colonial era Belmont Plantation.\nThere You Have It \u2013 The Best Places To Purchase A House In North Carolina for 2019\nThere\u2019s our analysis of the best places to buy a house in North Carolina. And, to be clear, we aren\u2019t necessarily saying these places are the best places to live, just that it looks like they might be in a couple of years based on the data.\nDetailed List Of The Best Places To Buy A Home In North Carolina\nWendell 1 $145,900 3.5% 14.8%\nBelmont 2 $180,200 8.4% 15.0%\nSawmills 3 $99,100 0.8% 4.4%\nWoodfin 4 $184,600 2.5% 26.9%\nHillsborough 5 $221,700 9.4% 8.0%\nAyden 6 $98,500 -0.9% 8.6%\nPineville 7 $183,100 2.1% 13.0%\nFletcher 8 $200,100 2.5% 7.3%\nKannapolis 9 $130,300 1.8% 3.7%\nMooresville 10 $207,500 3.4% 6.7%\nSelma 11 $87,600 0.8% 2.6%\nIndian Trail 12 $189,500 2.3% 6.9%\nMebane 13 $178,700 6.1% 3.7%\nLincolnton 14 $134,900 -0.2% 9.7%\nConcord 15 $179,200 2.2% 5.5%\nRolesville 16 $273,900 13.0% 5.8%\nDurham 17 $195,000 2.2% 6.0%\nHolly Springs 18 $264,500 5.6% 6.0%\nMint Hill 19 $234,800 2.3% 7.6%\nKings Mountain 20 $113,300 -1.1% 9.6%\nStatesville 21 $143,400 0.5% 6.0%\nCharlotte 22 $187,300 2.1% 5.2%\nTarboro 23 $111,400 -1.5% 13.2%\nButner 24 $134,400 0.2% 5.7%\nKnightdale 25 $176,600 4.2% 3.1%\nSmithfield 26 $128,600 0.7% 3.8%\nAsheville 27 $227,500 2.0% 7.3%\nClayton 28 $166,800 4.1% 3.0%\nFayetteville 29 $128,500 3.3% 0.8%\nHope Mills 30 $132,000 -0.5% 6.5%\nCornelius 31 $279,000 2.3% 7.8%\nJacksonville 32 $153,400 7.7% 1.7%\nWaxhaw 33 $285,200 7.6% 4.1%\nLumberton 34 $103,300 -1.3% 4.9%\nConover 35 $146,100 0.3% 5.4%\nMorrisville 36 $304,500 5.6% 4.5%\nSiler City 37 $106,100 -1.9% 7.3%\nAlbemarle 38 $120,900 -0.6% 3.9%\nHuntersville 39 $270,100 3.1% 4.2%\nDunn 40 $117,500 -1.1% 4.4%\nBoiling Spring Lakes 41 $151,000 1.3% 3.1%\nApex 42 $289,300 4.6% 3.9%\nSanford 43 $137,400 0.0% 3.9%\nGastonia 44 $140,100 0.7% 3.1%\nGibsonville 45 $153,400 1.3% 3.2%\nBessemer City 46 $99,000 -0.9% 2.9%\nMount Holly 47 $157,200 6.3% 0.5%\nCary 48 $323,000 2.5% 4.3%\nMatthews 49 $231,300 2.3% 3.3%\nCarolina Beach 50 $320,200 1.1% 11.1%\nSalisbury 51 $124,300 -0.3% 3.0%\nHarrisburg 52 $254,100 2.5% 3.5%\nNashville 53 $126,400 -0.9% 3.6%\nWake Forest 54 $278,600 5.5% 3.1%\nGraham 55 $131,800 0.2% 2.5%\nClemmons 56 $209,400 1.6% 3.6%\nBrevard 57 $208,300 0.6% 5.0%\nOak Ridge 58 $338,600 1.7% 5.6%\nBoone 59 $268,200 1.4% 4.4%\nRaleigh 60 $225,000 1.8% 3.1%\nMorganton 61 $147,400 -1.4% 7.3%\nElizabeth City 62 $137,200 -1.6% 6.4%\nGreensboro 63 $152,300 0.9% 2.6%\nWilmington 65 $232,900 1.4% 3.8%\nAsheboro 66 $113,500 -0.4% 1.9%\nLong View 67 $87,800 -1.1% 1.3%\nHickory 68 $163,700 -0.3% 3.9%\nRoxboro 69 $100,700 -0.7% 1.1%\nWaynesville 70 $165,700 0.2% 3.6%\nThomasville 71 $112,400 -1.0% 2.3%\nGarner 72 $167,700 1.5% 1.8%\nHigh Point 73 $144,900 0.8% 1.5%\nLeland 74 $206,700 5.9% 0.4%\nLexington 75 $102,800 -0.9% 1.0%\nBurlington 76 $124,900 0.5% 0.4%\nStallings 77 $227,500 1.4% 2.9%\nGoldsboro 78 $122,300 -1.4% 2.7%\nDavidson 79 $406,000 2.1% 3.2%\nArchdale 80 $135,800 0.2% 0.9%\nEden 81 $82,400 -1.3% 0.1%\nSpring Lake 82 $94,100 -3.9% 2.1%\nMount Airy 83 $136,500 -1.6% 3.7%\nWesley Chapel 84 $327,800 2.8% 2.0%\nMills River 85 $226,800 1.3% 2.5%\nForest City 86 $88,500 -1.4% 0.5%\nKing 87 $148,600 -0.2% 2.2%\nShelby 88 $117,000 -1.0% 0.9%\nAngier 89 $150,000 1.4% -1.2%\nMorehead City 90 $205,200 -0.8% 4.0%\nLenoir 91 $103,600 -0.4% -1.7%\nAberdeen 92 $163,100 2.2% -4.2%\nNewton 93 $109,600 -0.1% -3.6%\nKernersville 94 $171,500 1.1% 0.8%\nMonroe 95 $147,300 0.5% 0.4%\nMarion 96 $89,400 -1.5% -0.2%\nLewisville 97 $186,700 1.2% 0.6%\nMarvin 98 $633,300 1.9% 2.3%\nHamlet 99 $92,200 -1.5% -0.4%\nLaurinburg 100 $98,300 -1.8% 0.1%", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 375, "original_length": 18528, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 338.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hookedonthemusic.com/2016/04/the-knights-of-music-mayflower-theatre.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:02Z", "digest": "sha1:SCZF2AOPGAFVID54542BS6IXCJIWW44R", "length": 3132, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.hookedonthemusic.com", "title": "The Knights of Music @ Mayflower Theatre, Southampton - 24/4/16 | Hooked On The Music", "raw_content": "The Knights of Music @ Mayflower Theatre, Southampton - 24/4/16\nAs a very special four-stop tour around different venues in the country saluting to the music of the British legends and being hosted by This Morning host and national treasure Phillip Schofield, The Knights of Music sets up their stage in the Southampton Mayflower Theatre. Being Schofield's first theatre outing in 17 years and with a great support West End cast, expectation was high.\nThe show began with Schofield wondering onto the stage to great applause, introducing the show, where he announced that 20 years prior to the performance at The Mayflower, he stood on that same stage to start the Southampton run of Joseph. The both male and female cast kicked off the tributes with Sir Elton John, hitting every note perfectly to classics like 'Rocket Man', 'Circle Of Life' and 'Crocodile Rock', complete with expertly executed choreography and every inch of the stage being used, even including the audience in their performance.\nThey also honoured musical creators such as Lord Andrew Lloyd-Webber and Sir Cameron Mackintosh, playing 'Miss Saigon', 'Jesus Christ Superstar' and a Les Miserables medley, something cherished by those who love the musical, all accompanied by time-appropriate outfits. Cast member Danielle Hope (winner of BBC's Over The Rainbow) performed an exceptional cover of 'Somewhere Over The Rainbow', paying a great tribute to Dame Julie Andrews - I can see why she was chosen as the winner.\nIn between the performances, Schofield was on stage and telling anecdotes from his theatre past, including the horrendous audition he went through for the part of Joseph, performing at the Palladium for the first time, and meeting the people the show was honouring. It was filled with comedy elements, and Schofield was definitely in his presenting element, mixing both theatre and TV for the show.\nPart way through the show, it was the moment everyone had been waiting for. Schofield announced that it had been a while since he'd performed 'Any Dream Will Do' and with some egging on from the audience, he dusted off his vocal chords and sung a duet of the song with fellow Joseph star Simon Schofield (of no relation, may I add) and a solo of 'Close Every Door'. The cheers and applause from the audience just showed how much they wanted to see it and were surprised by Schofield's singing abilities, especially having not performed music for 17 years. During the finale featuring songs from Joseph, the technicoloured dreamcoat was brought out from the wardrobe where Schofield had been hanging it all the years, and it fit him just as well as it did 20 years ago.\nIf this show or something very similar goes on tour again, be sure to go and see it. Musical fan or not, there's a lot of great reasons for you and your family to see this West End cast and honour The Knights of Music.\nI also had a chance to meet both Simon and Phillip Schofield after the show, here's a little selfie Phillip and I took together.\nLabels: Gig Review , Joseph , Over The Rainbow , Phillip Schofield , Southampton , The Knights of Music , Theatre , West End Cast", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 3692, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 319.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hooperfuneralhome.com/obituaries/Chad-Fontenot/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:03Z", "digest": "sha1:VSQZAWTP2GTFT4NYOLXUTHHH2M3UL3MA", "length": 520, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.hooperfuneralhome.com", "title": "Mr. Chad E. Fontenot Obituary - Visitation & Funeral Information", "raw_content": "Mr. Chad E. Fontenot\nMr. Chad Erick Fontenot, age 45 of Inverness, Florida, died Wednesday, March 21, 2018 in Clearwater, Florida. He was born May 20, 1972 in Paris, KY, son of Richard and Brenda (Johnson) Fontenot. He moved to Inverness, Florida from Seminole,... View Obituary & Service Information\nThe family of Mr. Chad E. Fontenot created this Life Tributes page to make it easy to share your memories.\nMr. Chad Erick Fontenot, age 45 of Inverness, Florida, died Wednesday,...\nSend flowers to the Fontenot's family.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 2504, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 219.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hostmedia.co.uk/client/knowledgebase/201204009/Databases", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:42Z", "digest": "sha1:42FTURAXYLHMK6CW3VNBJSM2A2NGZMLD", "length": 97, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.hostmedia.co.uk", "title": "Knowledgebase - Host Media", "raw_content": "If we want to access the database from your desktop or any other workstations you will have to...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 245, "original_length": 4868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 222.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hotelportemaillot.fr/en/who-are-we/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:22Z", "digest": "sha1:AVNASDYZPJJFWQX6B6UCG64T5U56JLHW", "length": 722, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.hotelportemaillot.fr", "title": "Qui sommes nous? -", "raw_content": "Help with your travels\nHotel Porte Maillot website is the result of a meeting of friends during which we shared our problems of travel. Both professionally and personally. Indeed, finding a hotel has always been a probl\u00e8m: be not too far from its meeting place, not too far from the living quarters, be sure to pay the best rate available on the Internet, etc\u2026.\nThat\u2019s why we made a mixed on our website Hotel Porte Maillot. If you do not know or little Paris, we invite you to visit the section \u201cPlan of interactive Paris\u201d in order to discover that you can sleep in the district of Porte Maillot while being a few minutes from the center of Paris (stations, Galeries Lafayette , Champs Elys\u00e9es\u2026) We wish you a good visit.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1162, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 175.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.howtodebtsettlement.com/arkansas/arkansas-state-university/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:44Z", "digest": "sha1:2TICYCEZNCLFPNV3K24WKMQ4N5OCYQUF", "length": 11846, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "www.howtodebtsettlement.com", "title": "Battling Financial Debt In Arkansas State University, Arkansas? Consider Settling Debt", "raw_content": "Settling Debt Succeeds In Arkansas State University, Arkansas\nAre you currently struggling with debt? Have you been unclear about what you should do next? Struggling with balancing the budget as your credit card bills are taking such a substantial amount out of your take-home income? It's the right time for you to think about Arkansas State University, Arkansas debt settlement opportunities.\nWhenever people with unsettling financial debt get desperate, they typically choose their single greatest chance: a debt settlement service.\nDebt settlement companies are juggling more clients than ever considering that more and more people have medical, education, business loan, and credit card debt than ever. For many consumers, the debt is far too big when compared with their earnings to make them accepted as clients.\nStruggling individuals may work with a debt settlement service to assist them to figure out their consumer debt payment situation. Generally, those with outstanding debts between $10,000 to $100,000+ are ideal candidates with this approach. People with credit card debt, education loan debt, unpaid utilities and rent payments, or other varieties of financial debt frequently discover relief in this strategy.\nWhy should so many people favor the option of debt settlement programs? The ability to keep from individual bankruptcy is one major reason. An option like bankruptcy is a thing that you can never really leave in the past. It's understandable that most want to steer clear of it. The consequences of individual bankruptcy last a lot longer than the decade of being able to look at it on your credit. You will need to respond to the question of past personal bankruptcy on loan applications, credit programs, and even job applications, forever. With so many elements down the road influenced by one time of difficulty if you choose to file for individual bankruptcy, it is important to keep from it if you can. Being untruthful concerning past bankruptcy proceedings may seem like the best sensible option for some people, but that's fraud. If you ever tell lies, you will go to jail, forfeit your livelihood, and suffer many other repercussions.\nOnce you settle your debt with all your collectors, it is possible to avoid individual bankruptcy. For many people, settling debt is a last resort. It's more than advantageous to handle your challenges with personal debt with settlement rather than have to deal with the consequences of a bankruptcy proceeding.\nWith your credit, debt settlement programs will not seem as terrible as a bankruptcy proceeding, and it just remains for seven years instead of 10. One of the benefits is that a debt settlement program will not turn up on the work, loan, and credit applications. There won't even be any kind of record from it after it has come off of your credit profile.\nMany think that debt settlement cheats creditors of their rightfully due payments, but this is not the purpose. The idea is to help consumers to do what they can when their assets are not enough to pay off the full amount of consumer debt. It is a last resort. If you really are not able to pay your debt, settling debt provides solutions. When you consider the amount you've paid creditors in fees and interest, it's a possibility you paid them back whatever you originally spent.\nCreditors do not get much (or anything at all) when you choose bankruptcy as they will if you choose settling debt. They already know that Chapter 7 bankruptcy means that they probably will not receive anything at all. Creditors grasp the truth of your situation, and that is why they are more likely to take a debt settlement from a debt settlement service.\nThis is a means to pay back debts in considerably less time. On a great debt settlement strategy, you'll repay debt in 2 to 4 years, and you just might repay them in a year or even less. You already know that repaying financial debt is a substantially longer approach without having a debt settlement plan, which is not possible in your case. With other debt relief alternatives, like Chapter 13 personal bankruptcy, debt consolidation, and consumer credit counseling, you will need three to five years.\nWhile consumer bankruptcy destroys your credit rating and your good reputation, debt settlement will be able to defend you from these effects. Your debt settlement solution is not a matter of public record. Anybody can see that you have been through personal bankruptcy processes. To find out this info, all anyone has to do is join a web-based subscription service that makes the information easily available at their fingertips. If they don't do that, they can just go to a government bankruptcy courtroom and obtain the details there. Personal bankruptcy also harms your credit score. Your credit profile will display a debt settlement program, but your score won't be lowered.\nYour charge cards may continue to be available. Sometimes the debt settlement agreement will prevent you from using your credit card, but in most instances you will still be able to utilize them. This can enable you to still use your credit cards, which is very useful in an urgent situation. Owing serious money to credit card issuers might cause it to be very difficult using existing credit cards or obtaining new credit lines. Also, using your credit card could remove the objective of debt settlement.\nYou can make it easier to coordinate what you owe. If your consumer debt is settled, monitoring various payments to multiple collectors at ranging rates will no longer be a burden. You will only make one practical payment.\nYou have a lower monthly payment and monthly interest. With debt settlement plans, you can end up with reduced monthly payments and interest rates. For this reason, you'll have much more funds available on-hand each month to take care of your major needs.\nA debt settlement program comes with certain unfavorable implications. There's no foolproof guarantee that creditors will agree to settlement offers, and your credit report will suffer during that time, and it is possible to owe income taxes on the forgiven debts. It can be a real stress to complete a a debt settlement program package, when compared to just paying off all your debts by yourself. Obviously, if you cannot repay your debt on your own, it can still protect you from a bankruptcy proceeding. Weigh up the damaging consequences against the benefits of a debt settlement program to come up with the most effective conclusion to meet your needs. credit card settlement\nYou need to be well prepared for the possibility of the loss of property. If you are using property like your car or house as collateral , you may lose that property if you cannot make the loan payments. Collateral is often required to obtain the loan. Of course, you aren't a trustworthy creditor, and they're going to need some form of guarantee that they will be paid back in case you default or do not pay them.\nYou have to pay attention to any kind of hidden costs. Even though lower monthly obligations and interest rates are very appealing, a debt settlement program could turn out to cost more. These come at the cost of a lengthy repayment period. The extended schedule of repayment could mean that you consequently pay much more with time, particularly if you've been indebted for a long time.\nThere could be consequences when it comes to taxes. According to the economic circumstance you have, any money you don't have to pay as a result of debt relief solutions such as a debt settlement agency could be viewed as money coming in by the Internal Revenue Service, which means you could pay out taxation on it. If the credit card providers and creditors report the forgiven debt, it will be regarded as taxable income.\nA debt settlement solution might cost 10 to 20 percent of the unsecured balance you come to them with, due over the course of twelve months or so, plus a modest application price. If you happen to owe around thirty thousand, you might have to pay about three thousand. This might feel like a whole lot, but if your debts are decreased by half, it's unquestionably worth it. It's not hard to see if you take the time to think about the math.\nWhenever you connect with a debt settlement service and start with a plan, the company is going to get in touch with your creditors on your behalf. Creditors may accept a deal for around half of what they're supposed to be paid - and that is wonderful for the client - who gets a very sharp reduction quickly. Even so, a settlement rate can fall between 40 and 60%, the average. The companies will usually accept such steep deals in what they're owed because they might not receive anything at all without the debt settlement agency. When people wind up in such a dire circumstance, they might go bankrupt at any time. Banks and creditors don't know what to expect. They know that many people encounter substantial obstacles that stop them from paying for their expenses. They also are aware that it is extremely improbable for them to be given anything if they don't consent to an offer.\nA debt settlement program isn't a solution for individuals that are a bit stressed with consumer debt. This is a heavy step for individuals who are drained of alternate options. It will be more difficult to get new loans and credit cards because of the impact for your credit profile.\nIf you've got other choices, think about them thoroughly. If you are looking in the face of a bankruptcy proceeding, decide on debt settlement instead. Do not choose debt settlement programs if there's additional available choices. This isn't a good technique for someone who simply wants to evade paying their debts. It's a way of getting away from financial debt if you've got no alternate options.\nQuality, price range, and status are the greatest variables between debt settlement companies. An agency that does a great job in these 3 aspects is a great one to do business with.\nSettlement affects your credit, but also improves it in time when you repay what you owe. About 1 / 4 of people who work with a debt settlement service pay back debt in under a year. 2 to 3 years is the typical length of the plan for the other seventy-five per cent. Getting on top of things is a lengthy task. Many debt settlement services will contact with their clients at least one time a month, if they need to or not. A great settlement agency is like a friend in your fight with debt.\nArkansas State University, Arkansas Debt Settlement Organizations\nNever decide upon any type of debt relief service without investigating with the Attorney General and consumer protection service where you live. This is the most effective way to determine if there are grievances with the agency you're considering.\nDefinitely investigate the organization. You have to be informed. Look into the cost, the time-frame, and the types of services offered. Don't sign up with a company that wants a big up-front rate, and consider what the settlement company will cost you for their service.\nIf at all possible, locate a debt settlement agency which offers support in person. You're going to be best off with a company that provides online services, phone service, and in person service, rather than one with just a couple of these solutions. Speaking face to face is better than talking over the phone.\nNever assume that a service is free of charge, affordable, or even just legit because it may include a \u00e2\u20ac\u0153non-profit\u00e2\u20ac\u009d status. A sketchy service may attempt to cover up how much they demand rates which are extremely high.\nCheck out reviews of the agency as much as you are able to before hiring any of the businesses on your own narrowed down list of choices.\nhttp://www.howtodebtsettlement.com/arkansas/arkadelphia/index.html http://www.howtodebtsettlement.com/arkansas/armorel/index.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 13567, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 314.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.howtodebtsettlement.com/mississippi/yazoo-city/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:17Z", "digest": "sha1:WVY6JVV35U4ZOOPLEKFOQRTQ5GJG5OD3", "length": 11688, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.howtodebtsettlement.com", "title": "The Approach of Settling Debt In Yazoo City, Mississippi And Approaches To Work With The Best Yazoo City, Mississippi Debt Settlement Organization", "raw_content": "Getting The Very Best Debt Settlement Programs In Yazoo City, Mississippi\nAre you swamped with financial debt? Have you been puzzled by how to proceed next? Having trouble balancing the budget as your credit cards take a huge chunk from your income? It's the perfect time to look into Yazoo City, Mississippi debt settlement options.\nDebt settlement is the best response to the problems of countless clients who are bombarded by consumer debt.\nDebt settlement services are accepting more consumers than ever considering that more people have credit card, education, business, and medical debt than ever. There are even many people who are declined because their income is much too small in comparison to the amount of debt that they have to address.\nStruggling individuals may employ a debt settlement company to assist them to figure out their financial debt repayment predicament. Generally, people with bad debts ranging from $10,000 to $100,000+ are optimal applicants for this approach. This personal debt takes the form of education loan debt, energy bills, past due rent payments, credit cards, and more.\nYou may be asking yourself why settling debt is such a popular option for debt relief. For starters, it is one of the better solutions to stay away from a bankruptcy proceeding. A plan like going bankrupt is a thing which you can not ever really escape from. It is understandable that most of us will want to steer clear of it. Even though the individual bankruptcy is removed from your credit report after a decade, you'll be consistently asked to reveal it on applications for work opportunities, credit lines, and loans. Because there are many activities in the future impacted by one time of hardship if you choose to declare individual bankruptcy, it is important to evade it whenever you can. Being untruthful concerning prior bankruptcy proceedings may seem like the most realistic solution for some, but this is fraud. If you ever misrepresent facts, you may end up in jail, lose your employment, and suffer many other penalties.\nThe wise solution is to avoid individual bankruptcy to start with by deciding on debt settlement programs instead. For many of us, debt settlement is a last resort. The severe consequences of bankruptcy make debt settlement a far more advantageous option.\nA debt settlement program will remain on your credit 7 years, which isn't for as long as an individual bankruptcy, plus it isn't going to look as bad as a bankruptcy. As soon as it is removed from your credit profile, there's no record of it. It should never again affect your ability to do what you would like to do.\nThe goal of debt settlement programs will not be to cheat your creditors out of what they're owed. The approach is created for those that are not able to repay what they need to repay. It has to only be utilized as a last resort whenever other options will not be realistic. Whenever you genuinely are not able to pay the debt, settling debt brings resolution. It is also likely you've repaid above whatever you spent in service fees and interest charges.\nViewing the differences between a bankruptcy proceeding and debt settlement programs, collectors are aware that they don't receive very much from you if you choose Chapter 13. They might get absolutely nothing from you if you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Collectors grasp the reality of your situation, and that is why they are likely to take a debt settlement from a debt settlement company.\nThis can be an effective way to repay financial debt in much less time. Depending on your circumstance and program, you might get to repay what you owe in as little as 12 months. Generally speaking, a great debt settlement program allows you to achieve it in 2-4 years. Should you pay back debt in the usual manner, it can take longer; and when you are thinking about debt settlement, this is not an option anyway. This is also faster than other debt relief options available. It requires 3-5 years to finish debt consolidation plans, consumer credit counseling programs, and Chapter 13 personal bankruptcy filing.\nA debt settlement program shields your credit rating and good reputation from the impact of personal bankruptcy. There will be no public record of debt settlement programs. Anyone can find that you've been through bankruptcy processes. To find out these details, all anyone must do is sign up for a web-based membership service which makes the files available at their convenience. If they do not do this, they could always simply pay a visit to a federal bankruptcy courtroom and obtain the information there. Though a debt settlement package will usually show up on your credit profile, it won't decrease your overall credit score as a bankruptcy filing could.\nYou will not need to give up credit cards. Then you can certainly keep on utilizing your charge cards, only if the debt settlement contract clearly resrticts you from doing it. This will allow you to still make use of credit cards, which is very useful in emergencies. Owing lots of money to creditors may make it very difficult making use of current credit lines or receiving new credit cards. Moreover, using your credit card can defeat the goal of debt settlement programs.\nSimplify debt management. You can avoid being stressed over making various installments with different interest rates to a lot of debt collectors once you get into a debt settlement plan. It'll be minimized into a single monthly installment.\nEnjoy lower monthly payments and interest fees. Through debt settlement plans, you are going to end up with more affordable monthly payments and interest rates. For this reason, you'll have a lot more money available on-hand each month to address your primary needs.\nThere will be unquestionably undesirable drawbacks to a debt settlement program. There is not any perfect guarantee that collectors are going to agree to settlement deals, and your credit will be affected during that time period, and you could have to pay income taxes on the terminated debt. It can be a tremendous stress to complete a debt settlement package, when compared to just paying back your debts on your own. It's still a good solution for folks to avoid bankruptcy when they are not able to pay off the debt on their own. Much like with any kind of option for consumer debt cancellation, you will need to examine the advantages of debt settlement with the drawbacks. debt negotiation\nProperty loss is a real thing to consider. If you can't make your loan payments and used your automobile or home as collateral for your debt settlement programs, you may surrender it. There are several services that will not help you without collateral. The services will require this guarantee of getting compensated, in case you be unable to hold up your part of the agreement. You just aren't considered a really dependable creditor when you consider debt settlement, and collateral will make up for this.\nThere could be hidden fees, and you'll need to be conscious of them in advance. Low monthly payments and rates do not guarantee that you won't find yourself spending more than you anticipate with a debt settlement program. These things are available at the cost of a longer loan repayment period. The extended timeline of repayment can mean that you inevitably pay much more in time, particularly if you are in debt for an extended time.\nYou could have negative uncomfortable tax drawbacks. Based on the financial condition you have, anything you do not have to pay because of debt relief solutions such as a debt settlement service might be regarded as income by the IRS, so that you could pay for taxes on it. Cancelled debts are taxable income if the credit card companies and collectors report the value to the Internal Revenue Service.\nA debt settlement service could cost 10%-20% of the unsecured balance you start with, due over twelve months or so, plus a modest application price. For those who owe around $30,000, you're likely to have to pay around $3,000. Lowering your debt by half helps it be well worth the cost. It's easy to see if you take a moment to think about the numbers.\nThe procedure of debt settlement programs involves a service making contact with your collectors and working to make good deals with them to negotiate debt on each account. The great thing for you is that lots of collectors will agree to settle for half of the balance. Then again, a settlement amount can land in between forty and sixty percent, which is the average. The companies often consent to these significant reductions in what they're supposed to be paid given that they might not get paid a thing without the settlement service. When consumers wind up in a real dire situation, they may go bankrupt at any moment. This really makes the creditors and banks anxious. Someone who is going through hardships and life challenges may not have the means to pay off their debts. They don't have a great deal of income, and the creditor or bank may never get paid back.\nDebt settlement isn't a solution for people who are a bit stressed with consumer debt. It's an important step for individuals who are drained of options. You will find it more difficult to receive new loans and credit because of the impact on your credit score.\nIf you have other available choices, think about them carefully. For anyone who is looking in the face of a bankruptcy proceeding, opt for settlement instead. Settlement is an extreme step, so don't enter into it without having good cause. This isn't a good strategy for anyone that simply wants to avoid paying their debt. It is for folks who are out of options.\nDebt settlement agencies vary in standard, cost, and reputation. A company that does a great job in these 3 areas is a nice one to work with.\nDo You Know The Central Advantages of Debt Settlement?\nAlthough it may damage your credit rating momentarily to undertake a debt settlement, it will turn out better for your report over time when you pay back all of your consumer debt. About 25 % of consumers who work with a debt settlement agency pay back debt within twelve months. 2 to 3 years is the most common length of the strategy from the other 3 / 4. Addressing debt requires time. You should get frequent contact from the settlement company. Most will connect once per month, even when it is not needed. With a good settlement organization, you are never struggling with financial debt alone.\nYazoo City, Mississippi Debt Settlement Services\nNever consider any type of debt relief solution without investigating with the Attorney General and customer protection service in your area. This is the best way to determine whether there's any sort of complaints against the agency you're looking at.\nDefinitely investigate the company. You need to understand how long it will require, the amount it'll cost you, and what sort of service you'll receive. Know what you will be billed and keep away from significant up front charges.\nIf at all possible, look for a settlement company that provides support in-person. You are better off with a service that offers internet services, telephone service, and face to face support, rather than one with only a couple of these options. Communicating in person is preferable to speaking on the phone.\nRealize that a \u00e2\u20ac\u0153non-profit\u00e2\u20ac\u009d title doesn't suggest that the service is free of charge, cheap, or legit. It may not be apparent, and the agency may attempt to hide it, but some charge excessive amounts.\nAlways read testimonials prior to choosing, and prepare a list of services to check.\nhttp://www.howtodebtsettlement.com/mississippi/winona/index.html http://www.howtodebtsettlement.com/missouri/adrian/index.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 13438, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 296.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hrsa.gov/ruralhealth/programopportunities/fundingopportunities/default.aspx?id=b5c3a786-4ffc-4e0a-bb2e-e7e3cc6b29a6", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:58Z", "digest": "sha1:WCOLUXUKE62SZITL737CJUN3SL4JRFAG", "length": 3838, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.hrsa.gov", "title": "Small Health Care Provider Quality Improvement Program", "raw_content": "Small Health Care Provider Quality Improvement Program\nThis program will provide funding during federal fiscal years 2016 \u2013 2019. Approximately $4,150,000 is expected to be available annually to fund up to 21 recipients. Applicants may apply for a ceiling amount of up to $200,000 per year. This program announcement is subject to the appropriation of funds, and is a contingency action taken to ensure that, should funds become available for this purpose, applications can be processed, and funds can be awarded in a timely manner. The project period is three (3) years. Funding beyond the first year is dependent on the availability of appropriated funds for the Small Health Care Provider Quality Improvement Program in subsequent fiscal years, satisfactory recipient performance, and a decision that continued funding is in the best interest of the Federal Government. Effective December 26, 2014, all administrative and audit requirements and the cost principles that govern federal monies associated with this award are subject to the Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200 as codified by HHS at 45 CFR 75, which supersede the previous administrative and audit requirements and cost principles that govern federal monies.\nApplicants for the Small Health Care Provider Quality Improvement Program must meet all of the eligibility requirements stated below. Organization Requirements Eligible applicants must be a rural public or a rural nonprofit private health care provider or provider of health care services. For purposes of this program, \u201chealth care provider\u201d may include, but is not limited to, entities such as black lung clinics, hospitals, public health agencies, home health providers, mental health centers and providers, substance abuse service providers, rural health clinics, primary care providers, oral health providers, social service agencies, health profession schools, local school districts, emergency services providers, community health centers/federally qualified health centers, Tribal health programs, churches and civic organizations that are providing health related services. Please note that all Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)-certified critical access hospitals (CAH) and rural health clinics (RHC) are eligible to apply for this program, if they also meet the geographic eligibility requirement (described below). CAH can be found at this link: http://www.flexmonitoring.org/cahlistRA.cgi. RHC can be found at this link: https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/downloads/rhclistbyprovidername.pdf. If the applicant is a nonprofit entity, one of the following documents must be included in Attachment 1 to document nonprofit status (will not count toward the page limit). A letter from the IRS stating the organization\u2019s tax-exempt status under Section 501(c)(3); A copy of a currently valid IRS tax exemption certificate; Statement from a state taxing body, state attorney general or other appropriate state official certifying that the applicant organization has a nonprofit tax status and that none of the next earnings accrue to any private shareholders or individuals; A certified copy of the organization\u2019s certificate of incorporation or similar document if it clearly establishes the nonprofit status of the organization; or If the applicant is an affiliate of a parent organization, a copy of the parent organization\u2019s IRS 501(c)(3) Group Exemption Letter; and if owned by an urban parent, a statement signed by the parent organization that the applicant organization is a local nonprofit affiliate. If the applicant is a public entity, proof of nonprofit status is not\nAnn Ferrero\naferrero@hrsa.gov\nView list of current grantees for the Small Health Care Provider Quality Improvement Program\nWebinar Slides (PDF - 1.4 MB)\nFAQ (PDF - 495 KB)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 4909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 203.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.hskinc.com/accessories_cat/agx-medialink/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:16Z", "digest": "sha1:VLTIJOXJMNITT6SDBY4IIUNYWWJ34YCW", "length": 141, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.hskinc.com", "title": "AGX MediaLink Archives - Hearing Services of Kentucky", "raw_content": "At the heart of the MediaLink is the Streamer Pro, a device that can be worn around the neck and linked with your hearing aids via Bluetooth.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 3848, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 148.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.huber.embl.de/presentation-by-dorothee/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:07Z", "digest": "sha1:FJOYRQV2UYMIF6DEMSO5Q62OPLLDV3JS", "length": 533, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.huber.embl.de", "title": "Presentation by Dorothee - Huber GroupHuber Group", "raw_content": "Presentation by Dorothee\nDorothee Childs presented her work at the EMBL-Wellcome Genome Campus Conference \u201cTarget Validation using Genomics and Informatics 2015\u201d, which took place from 8th to 10th December 2015 in Cambridge.\nMore than 200 people attended this ground-breaking conference. Dorothee gave a talk on \u201cScreening for drug targets in intact cells by thermal proteome profiling\u201d, a project in which she is involved as part of a collaboration between EMBL Heidelberg and GSK\u2019s SME Cellzome, which is also based in Heidelberg.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 304.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/gustavo-a-b-da-fonseca", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:54Z", "digest": "sha1:2D7NW6UCE5OPUULZXPKTP4PVHBSIFHZV", "length": 459, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.huffingtonpost.com", "title": "Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca | HuffPost", "raw_content": "Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca\nDirector of Programs, Global Environment Facility\nOriginally from Brazil, Gustavo is the Director of Programs for the Global Environment Facility. He was the Chief Conservation and Science Officer of Conservation International in Washington DC, and Professor of Ecology at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Florida, and has published close to 150 publications, articles and books.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 1631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 73.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iahospitaljobs.com/job/2644966/cna-ltc", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:00Z", "digest": "sha1:5JEN7275MVJNGFM5IH2TWP4ANJTYTYGK", "length": 37, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.iahospitaljobs.com", "title": "CNA-LTC - Iowa Health Care Jobs | IA Hospital Jobs", "raw_content": "545p-615a Friday, Saturday and Sunday", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1694, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 188.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ibinews.com/home/croatian-marine-industry-upset-with-new-marina-tax/6666.article", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:44Z", "digest": "sha1:H2P7CGGCOWVT7QTFXHWJQG63Z3NCMI5Y", "length": 1433, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.ibinews.com", "title": "Croatian marine industry upset with new marina tax | Article | International Boat Industry", "raw_content": "Croatian marine industry upset with new marina tax\nA new tax that went into effect for owners of recreational vessels in Croatia has upset local marine associations. The increase in the \u201csojourn\u201d tax rate is five to six times higher than the previous taxes.\nTotal-Croatia-News.com reports that owners of yachts from 9m-12m previously had to pay around \u20ac150 per year. The tax will now be about \u20ac775. Vessels above 20m previously had to pay \u20ac227. They will now pay \u20ac1,939.\nThe Marina Association at the Croatian Chamber of Commerce has sent a letter of complaint to the government. Association president Sean Lisjak said the increase was introduced during the peak of the tourist season and did not receive much attention. Now, there has been a backlash among boaters and marina owners. \u201cWe\u2019ve sent a letter asking for an explanation as to why these draconian fees are being introduced and what type of consequences they will have for nautical tourism in Croatia,\u201d he said. \u201cClients are really disgusted with this decision. Depending on vessel category the increases range from 56 to 753%.\u201d\nLisjak urged the parliamentary committee overseeing the tax to reconsider and find a \u201crational\u201d solution. \u201cIf something does not change, one can expect a dramatic drop in the nautical traffic in the Adriatic,\u201d he said. \u201cEvery kuna (local currency) means a lot, but it\u2019s better to earn that kuna in the marinas and restaurants than from the tax.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4461, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 232.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/roger-federer-rafael-nadal-novak-djokovic-add-another-tournament-2018-schedule-andy-murray-out-1659939", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:56Z", "digest": "sha1:HAA3R32QTZAG4OF7SIHL2KCIMSM3Z4CW", "length": 2945, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.ibtimes.co.uk", "title": "Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic add another tournament to 2018 schedule, Andy Murray out", "raw_content": "Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic add another tournament to 2018 schedule, Andy Murray out\nThe trio are named on the player list for the Miami Open starting on 19 March \u2013 a week after the BNP Paribas Open.\nWorld number 13 Djokovic included despite having undergone a medical procedure last week.\nMurray the only player missing from the current top 79 on the ATP Tour after hip surgery.\nRoger Federer wins record eighth Wimbledon title\tWochit\nRoger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic are the headline names in line to play the Miami Open next month after being included on the player list for the event, organisers have confirmed.\nAndy Murray is the only player from the world's top 79 not included for the event, which is staged between 21 March and 1 April, with the Briton currently rehabbing after undergoing hip surgery earlier this year.\nAustralian Open runner-up Marin Cilic and world number five Grigor Dimitrov are also scheduled to appear. The line-up raises the tantalising prospect of a repeat of last year's final, when Federer beat Nadal 6-3 6-4 to claim the third of seven titles in 2017.\nDjokovic's inclusion comes amid uncertainty over his current fitness, after suggestions from Swiss publication Blick that the Serb had undergone hand surgery were substantiated by pictures on social media showing him with strapping on the area.\nThe 12-time grand slam champion had previously complained of an ongoing right elbow injury which had hindered him for two years and forced him to miss the second half of the 2017 season, following his exit from the Australian Open. Last week he confirmed to fans on Instagram he had undergone a \"small medical intervention\".\nNevertheless, it comes as little surprise that the three biggest players in the men's game have been confirmed to play the event, after the trio were named to appear at the BNP Paribas Masters which is staged the previous fortnight (5-18 March).\nNews that Federer and Nadal will appear comes amid confirmation both players will be kept apart when the hard-court swing in North America begins in Indian Wells.\nFederer will play the Rotterdam Open for the first time since 2013, where he can become the oldest man to top the ATP rankings if he reaches at least the semi-finals.\nRegardless of the Swiss legend's performance in the Netherlands he could still yet go to world number one the following week if Nadal fails to reach the last four at the Dubai Tennis Championships \u2013 an event Federer is virtually guaranteed to skip.\nWill it be all smiles in Miami when three legends of the game collide again? Getty Images\n'You'll go insane' Nadal reveals his stand on matching Federer's record of 20 Grand Slam titles\nNadal reveals private message to Federer and identifies most important tournament in 2018\n'I was tense as on a first date', recalls Italian before starting training with Roger Federer\nRelated topics : Roger Federer Rafael Nadal Novak Djokovic", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 3516, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 319.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iccu.com/blog", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:33Z", "digest": "sha1:UIAWGKK5UXQDVNS4KZZJRHRD2MB6YHPN", "length": 54, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.iccu.com", "title": "Blog - ICCU - Idaho Central Credit Union", "raw_content": "A Business Owner\u2019s Guide to Winning the Holiday Season", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 3910, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 157.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ihrb.org/focus-areas/commodities/arnold-kwesiga", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:27:13Z", "digest": "sha1:PWABR26AKERCJZURBXQ7WC3N4Z6NOBYB", "length": 1606, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ihrb.org", "title": "Arnold Kwesiga on Corporate Accountability in Uganda | Institute for Human Rights and Business", "raw_content": "Arnold Kwesiga on Corporate Accountability in Uganda\nDownload Filetype: MP3 - Size: 23.9MB - Duration: 12:55 m (259 kbps 44100 Hz)\nArnold Kwesiga is the Coordinator of the Uganda Consortium on Corporate Accountability (UCCA). Recently in Kampala, IHRB's Salil Tripathi of IHRB met Arnold to discuss the state of corporate accountability in Uganda. Arnold spoke of the need for Uganda to prepare a proper national action plan, and for ways to engage local companies to embrace the UN Guiding Principles. A bigger challenge is tackling Uganda's informal sector in which 85% of Ugandans work, and who remain beyond the reach of big companies, foreign or local. This week (September 14-15, 2016) the Consortium is organising a major conference on business and human rights in Kampala, whose live-stream can be watched below.\nKwesiga holds an LLM in International Human Rights Law from the University of Notre Dame in the US and a Bachelor of Laws degree from Makerere University in Uganda. He has previously worked for Human Rights Watch, Centre for Policy Analysis (Parliament Watch) and the Refugee Law Project, School of Law, Makerere University. Arnold holds a great passion for general human rights discourse, with a bias in social justice issues and minority rights. Arnold is a member of both the Public Interest Law Clinic and the Network for Public Interest Lawyers at Makerere University School of Law.\nLivestream the business and human rights consortium in Kampala:\nDay 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmhXAehK6iY&feature=youtu.be\nDay 2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DlcNQTuE2A&feature=youtu.be", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 7501, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 255.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ijustloveit.co.uk/product/acre-of-moon-gift/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:43Z", "digest": "sha1:EKXDETTQUJBF5RKENN52LYL7GFIGPUZ2", "length": 1146, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.ijustloveit.co.uk", "title": "Buy an Acre of the Moon | I Just Love It", "raw_content": "Home / Gifts by Type / Unusual Gifts / Acre of Moon Gift\nAcre of Moon Gift - Gift Details\nA unique opportunity to own a piece of real estate that truly is out of this world, own an acre of land on the Moon.\nAmerican Dennis M. Hope, spotting a loophole in The Outer Space Treaty of 1967, filed a declaration of ownership for Earth's Moon on November 22, 1980. This declaration of ownership was initially filed at the San Francisco County offices and then filed with the U.S.A., U.S.S.R., and the General Assembly of the United Nations. A copy of this declaration is included with every property purchased. He has granted us the exclusive rights to sell extraterrestrial land in the United Kingdom.\nThe gift pack includes: The Lunar Deed, The Lunar Sight Map, The Lunar Constitution and Bill of Rights and an I Own the Moon coaster. Also included is a document confirming the purchaser\u2019s Mineral Rights to their land and a postage paid land registration card to register the owner of this extraterrestrial moon land.\nContents are subject to change at any time.\nAcre of Moon Gift\nA Lunar Deed\nLunar Sight Map\nBecome a registered owner of a moon acre", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 8785, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 266.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ilae.org/about-ilae/topical-commissions/commission-on-psychiatry", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:17Z", "digest": "sha1:56745PGYXGG5RQTP6C332JN7VCT3VSMG", "length": 488, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.ilae.org", "title": "Commission on Psychiatry // International League Against Epilepsy", "raw_content": "The major aim of the Commission on Psychiatry (formerly the Commission on Neuropsychiatry) is to develop, stimulate and coordinate research and medical education in the field of neuropsychiatry of epilepsy. The mission of the Commission on Neuropsychiatry is to ensure that health professionals, patients and their care providers have the educational and research resources that are essential in understanding, diagnosing and treating psychiatric manifestations in patients with epilepsy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 314, "original_length": 8396, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 144.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.inc.com/betty-liu/the-one-secret-to-being-a-great-leader.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:43Z", "digest": "sha1:KLITFZOHJMSMQO2DJ7GK57AWZPSLSKUD", "length": 3436, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.inc.com", "title": "The One Secret to Being a Good Leader | Inc.com", "raw_content": "The 1 Key Secret to Being a Great Leader\nBeing an effective leader is more than about getting results. It's also about getting the most out of the people around you. Find out the secret sauce to great leadership.\nThere's a thousand different ways to become a leader but there's only a few ways to become a great leader.\nIf you ask any leader of a team, organization or company, he or she will tell you how to be a great leader requires a mix of nature and nurture. You have to start off with some basic leadership skills and through your experience, you sharpen those talents.\nJust because you're a leader doesn't mean you're a great one (we witnessed a shocking implosion of a CEO at a major drugmaker just this past week). Some leaders rise quickly and fall just as fast. Others keep the ship running but don't inspire much in their troops. Sadly, a good many lead by terrorizing their employees. A great leader, though, will do one thing that the others don't: he or she will make the people around and below better.\nWhy is this the hallmark of a great leader? Let's use the four-quadrant concept of leadership (see diagram here thanks to the Center for Organizational Design).\nOn the vertical axis from low to high is \"assertiveness\"- a key trait in leaders. On the horizontal axis from low to high is the opposing trait, \"empathy.\" From this chart, you can figure out exactly where you stand between getting things done (assertiveness) and being a team player (empathy).\nLeaders who fall into the top left quadrant are dominant leaders - they're highly assertive and lack empathy. Leaders like this motivate by their sheer force of brutish personality, the \"either you do this or get out\"-style. Some companies, particularly those on the verge of collapse, need this kind of leader because they get results, though the results tend to be short term.\nLeaders who fall into the lower left quadrant are really not leaders at all-they lack assertiveness and empathy. Usually, you'll find people like that have risen to a job they didn't deserve and once in that position, they become exposed very quickly. These people tend to last a very short time in their post.\nLeaders in the lower right quadrant are high on empathy but low on assertiveness. These leaders are beloved by their staff but you might mistake their company as a little sleepy. Perhaps the company has been successful for a long while and nobody has needed to rock the boat. It's a fine place to be but eventually, the market and competitors get ahead and before you know it, an abrupt change takes place.\nThe \"sweet spot\" is in the upper right quadrant where you'll find a leader that's both assertive and empathetic. This is the secret sauce to great leadership. That person is not only marching up the mountain but has hundreds of people behind him or her.\nWhy? Because they can juggle what others can't-being both aggressive and collaborative at the same time. They make the people around them better by being genuinely concerned about their growth. While they're aggressive about getting things done, they involve people in those goals and delegate well.\nIf you want further proof, just think about people in history who are revered as great leaders. Abraham Lincoln (assertive, empathetic), Winston Churchill (assertive, empathetic), Martin Luther King, Jr (assertive, empathetic). If you're even managing one person or a team or a company, this is your goalpost.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 47, "original_length": 4030, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.indiastat.com/table/economy-data/8/others/18674/504857/data.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:29Z", "digest": "sha1:CFBW42K73UEM5LCCAPEH27OMUUDWK6WK", "length": 40, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.indiastat.com", "title": "Total Tax Revenue in Manipur (2009-2010)", "raw_content": "Total Tax Revenue in Manipur (2009-2010)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 374, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 156.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.indiewire.com/2018/02/here-and-now-hbo-original-series-netflix-1201927274/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:05Z", "digest": "sha1:P3LCA3MGGZTMEIGH6FIE2RT2CCG3FCQV", "length": 7231, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.indiewire.com", "title": "Here and Now: Why HBO is Making More Exciting Series Than Netflix | IndieWire", "raw_content": "\u2018Here and Now\u2019: The Case for Crazy, Bad TV Over Good But Boring Shows\nWould you rather watch a diverse family search for the meaning of life \u2014 with a supernatural helping hand \u2014 or another Netflix \"original\" built by an algorithm?\nJohn P. Johnson / HBO\n\u201cHere and Now\u201d dropped a jam-packed pilot Sunday night, the best episode of its first four. Actually, it\u2019s the only good episode of the first four, and it\u2019s not even good enough to make the rest of the series worth recommending. But it is different. Alan Ball\u2019s HBO series is unlike most family dramas, supernatural dramas, or just dramas in general, and in a landscape of nearly 500 scripted original series, that\u2019s something to savor.\nBut most people won\u2019t. Most people will flip over to the Olympics or turn on Netflix and see what\u2019s newly available to binge. It feels like \u201cHere and Now\u2019s\u201d time has already come and gone, be it due to the rough reviews or just an overall lack of buzz. In 2018, it\u2019s not good enough to be different; a new show has to be good, too. Actually, shows that are different have a heavier burden of proof than shows that are formulaic; if audiences are going to take a risk on something that doesn\u2019t easily compare to their established favorites, it better be worth it \u2014 not just good, but great.\nRead More:\u2018Homeland\u2019: The Premiere\u2019s Excellent Twist Ending Sets Up Season 7 to be as Batshit Crazy as the Real-World\nThat\u2019s a shame. So much of what\u2019s widely available, be it broadcast fare built for the masses or Netflix originals that are anything but, is too easily digestible. Programming can be so comfortable, it\u2019s boring. You can fall asleep to it \u2014 as if you\u2019re lounging in the shade of a palm tree, staring the sky without ever seeing the sun (let alone everything underneath). Television needs more shows that shake the tree, and \u201cHere and Now\u201d is trying, at least, to knock loose a few coconuts.\nSo what makes \u201cHere and Now\u201d stand out? Opening with a staticky dream sequence where an Iranian woman in a red bathing suit claws through her cheek, Alan Ball\u2019s new HBO series establishes a more grounded central premise than that jarring initial image, but one that\u2019s equally out-there: A couple of Berkeley grads adopt children from various countries that America has, historically, treated poorly. Their three adopted children from Vietnam, Liberia, and Colombia are now grown, and they have one biological daughter in high school, but all is not right with the Bayer-Boatwrights.\nThe family\u2019s choice by itself is ambitious, as Greg (Tim Robbins) and Audrey (Holly Hunter) build a microcosm of the world they want to see in their own backyard. But the pilot isn\u2019t simply heralding a heterogeneous society; it\u2019s questioning it, too. At the end of the episode, two major events occur, one after the other: Greg tells his family and friends he thinks his life\u2019s work might be utterly meaningless, and Ramon (Daniel Zovatto) has a vision of fire spelling out the fateful number \u201c11 11.\u201d\nRead More:\u2018Here and Now\u2019 Review: Supernatural Twist or Not, Alan Ball\u2019s Overstuffed HBO Drama Feels Like a Parallel Universe\n\u201cI\u2019m a philosopher,\u201d Greg says. \u201cI\u2019ve spent most of my life trying to figure out what life is all about, and here I am, 60 years old \u2014 60 \u2014 and I have no fucking idea.\u201d\nFrom the dream sequence, to the core conceit, to an inexplicable vision, to the above statement, \u201cHere and Now\u201d has a lot going on in its first hour \u2014 and that\u2019s without mentioning the coke-snorting mom, Greg\u2019s trip to see his favorite prostitute, or how the daughter\u2019s first time having sex is in a treehouse while wearing a horse mask.\nBut for an hour, it\u2019s kind of great. Whether it\u2019s an information overload, the naturally compelling cuckoo mysteries, or simply Holly Hunter defining her character by rattling off fluent Spanish to a Mexican-American staff that speaks English, \u201cHere and Now\u201d is a very watchable, oddly enjoyable, and wonderfully unique experience.\nAnd honestly, for all the great television out there, seeing something truly different is a welcome experience. Not everything new feels so new, you know? Take the latest Netflix original series, \u201cAltered Carbon.\u201d Though it hasn\u2019t made a significant splash on the cultural radar, Laeta Kalogridis\u2019 science-fiction show is getting good buzz and driving conversation online, be it reddit or Twitter or page views to certain sites that write about it.\nBut many of the descriptors compare it to other properties, be it positively or negatively. Mike Hale called it a \u201clow-rent \u2018Blade Runner\u2019 knock-off\u201d in his New York Times\u2019 review. Mo Ryan made the same comparison in her far more favorable review in Variety. Others have noted its similarities to \u201cThe Matrix,\u201d \u201cTotal Recall,\u201d and \u201cGame of Thrones,\u201d all of which spawned sequels or spinoffs or both.\nRead More:\u2018Altered Carbon\u2019: The Ending to Season 1 is Especially Satisfying, and Not Only Because It Answers So Many Questions\nAnd that\u2019s the point: Netflix wants you to see other properties within \u201cAltered Carbon.\u201d The posters that flaunt naked people in plastic bubbles should remind you of \u201cThe Matrix.\u201d The neon noir aesthetic is meant to evoke \u201cBlade Runner.\u201d The many characters, compulsive nudity, and extreme violence may not scream \u201cGame of Thrones,\u201d but it certainly doesn\u2019t hurt if your series reminds fans of the most successful TV franchise in existence.\nNetflix is building series off algorithms; it knows what viewers are watching and it\u2019s catering to those pre-established tendencies. Much was made about \u201cHouse of Cards\u201d arising from subscribers\u2019 interests in political dramas, but there\u2019s plenty more to look at: Nostalgia drove \u201cStranger Things\u201d to immense success, and the streaming giant is hoping \u201cEverything Sucks!\u201d (out Friday) will do the same. \u201cOzark\u201d seems to be replacing \u201cBloodline\u201d as the family crime drama viewers want, and \u201cSense8\u201d may not have filled the action-packed sci-fi niche as planned, but now there\u2019s a new entry with even more \u201cMatrix\u201d connections.\n\u201cEverything Sucks!,\u201d \u201cOzark,\u201d and even \u201cAltered Carbon\u201d aren\u2019t bad shows \u2014 they\u2019re just familiar shows. They quickly and easily remind us of what we\u2019ve seen before, and where something like \u201cOzark\u201d can elevate its story through performances and pacing (good God that show flies), \u201cAltered Carbon\u201d becomes a snoozefest. Plenty of other networks operate this way, too. Amazon is currently restructuring to focus on finding the next \u201cGame of Thrones\u201d (while canceling all its exquisite anti-\u201cGame of Thrones\u201d content in the meantime), and certain broadcast networks are built on repurposing the same schtick, again and again.\nMeanwhile, there\u2019s a new show on HBO that may not be as comfortable, but it\u2019s not going to put you to sleep. There\u2019s no need to overpraise \u201cHere and Now.\u201d Unlike past HBO dramas, parts of this we\u2019ve seen before \u2014 like the well-off old white guy having a mid-life crisis \u2014 and it quickly goes off the rails in the following episodes. But Ball\u2019s series should remind viewers to step out of their comfort zone from time to time. The shade is nice and all, but there\u2019s more on the beach than blue skies.\n\u201cHere and Now\u201d airs Sundays at 9 p.m. ET on HBO.\nThis Article is related to: Television and tagged HBO, Here and Now, Tim Robbins", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 226, "original_length": 12496, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 303.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.indystar.com/story/sports/nfl/colts/2018/09/07/10-unforgettable-indianapolis-colts-moments-lucas-oil-stadium/959400002/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:42Z", "digest": "sha1:D7EB5M6PTF5QETAWB77DM3UZ4D3ULAJT", "length": 24254, "nlines": 109, "source_domain": "www.indystar.com", "title": "10 unforgettable Indianapolis Colts moments in Lucas Oil Stadium", "raw_content": "10 unforgettable Indianapolis Colts moments in Lucas Oil Stadium\nTen years ago this month the Colts played their first game in their new home. From opening fanfare to fake punt, here are 10 memorable moments.\n10 unforgettable Indianapolis Colts moments in Lucas Oil Stadium Ten years ago this month the Colts played their first game in their new home. From opening fanfare to fake punt, here are 10 memorable moments. Check out this story on IndyStar.com: https://indy.st/2NVPE1P\nJenny Green, Indianapolis Star Published 5:14 p.m. ET Sept. 7, 2018\nFans began gathering hours before the game to check out the Colts' new home. (Robert Scheer/The Indianapolis Star)(Photo11: Robert Scheer/IndyStar)\nTen years ago this month the Colts played their first game in their new home. Here are 10 of the most memorable Colts moments at Lucas Oil Stadium in the past 10 years.\nREGULAR SEASON HOME OPENER: GLITZ, GOODELL AND A LOSS\nPeyton Manning took the field on Sept. 7, 2008, for the first regular season game at Lucas Oil Stadium. (Photo11: Matt Kryger/IndyStar)\nIt was the brand-spanking new, $720 million Lucas Oil Stadium's regular season christening, featuring a national television audience, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell in the house, Johnny Mathis singing the national anthem and Peyton Manning captaining the Colts. Then they crashed and burned. The Chicago Bears dominated the Colts 29-13 and spoiled the celebration for a team that had won eight of its past nine openers and gone 21-0 in September and October since an opening loss in 2004. \"We certainly haven't had one like that in a long time where we got thoroughly outplayed,\" coach Tony Dungy said. \"It's disappointing.\"\nOF ALL INSANE COLTS COMEBACKS, 'THIS WAS MOST INCREDIBLE'\nNew England Patriots head coach Bill Belichick walks off the field after losing to the Colts in dramatic fashion on Nov. 15, 2009. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh) (Photo11: Nam Y. Huh, AP)\nBill Belichick's New England Patriots were facing fourth-and-2 on their own 28-yard line with 2:08 left in a game and leading 34-28. Belichick decided to eschew the obvious punt and go for the first down. The Colts came back to seal a 35-34 victory. Belichick said: \"We thought we could win the game on that play.\" Bob Kravitz wrote: \"Of all the insane Colts' comebacks over the years, this was the most incredible.\"\nPeyton Manning didn't play in the first NFL game at Lucas Oil Stadium, a pre-season meeting with the Buffalon Bills. Manning, second from left in the hand-slapping line before the game, was still recovering from surgery on his left knee. (Matt Kryger / The Indianapolis Star) (Photo11: Matt Kryger/Indianapolis Star)\nBLOWING CHANCE AT PERFECT SEASON\nFans came looking for the Colts to extend their winning record. (Photo11: Matt Detrich/IndyStar)\nThe 2009 Colts were a perfect 14-0, threatening to end the 1972 Miami Dolphins\u2019 claim as the only NFL team to ever finish a season without a loss. But after securing home-field advantage in the playoffs, Colts coach Jim Caldwell rested star players and the Colts lost the final two regular season games. They did make the Super Bowl. Colts owner Jim Irsay conceded he would have like to see his team go undefeated: \u201cProbably, deep in my heart, I was with the fans, saying, \u2018Let\u2019s go for it.\u2019\"\nThe perfect season wasn't to be. Colts fan Teresa Conner of Hartford City watched the Colts' chances of going 15-0 go down the drain. (Photo11: Matt Detrich/IndyStar)\nMANNING RALLIES COLTS TO BEAT JETS, EARN SUPER BOWL BERTH\nThe Colts' Pierre Garcon celebrated the 30-17 victory in the AFC Championship game against the New York Jets at Lucas Oil Stadium. The Colts advanced to the Super Bowl in Miami. (Photo11: Sam Riche/IndyStar)\nQuarterback Peyton Manning threw three touchdown passes and rallied the Colts from an 11-point first-half deficit to beat the New York Jets 30-17 in the AFC championship game. The Colts (16-2) were headed back to the Super Bowl for the second time in four years.\nTHE ANDREW LUCK ERA STARTS WITH A NAILBITER AT HOME\nColts quarterback Andrew Luck got a hug from Offensive Coordinator Bruce Arians in the closing minute of the game against Minnesota at Lucas Oil Stadium on Sept. 16, 2012. (Photo11: Matt Detrich/IndyStar)\nIt was new Colts quarterback Andrew Luck's first regular season home game at Lucas Oil Stadium. Having lost on the road in the season opener, the Colts were trying to stave off an 0-2 start. The Vikings had trailed 20-6 before scoring twice in the final 5 minutes, 7 seconds. With thirty-one seconds left in a 20-20 game. Luck was in the shotgun with 80 yards of turf and the Minnesota Vikings defense in front of him. Luck chewed up 40 yards with 20-yard completions. Add in an offside penalty on the Vikings, and it was first-and-10 at the Minnesota 35 with 13 seconds remaining. Send in Adam Vinatieri. With 8 seconds left, his 53-yard field goal lifted the Colts to victory, 23-20.\nREGGIE WAYNE TO CHUCK PAGANO: THE AMAZING ORANGE GLOVE GAME\nColts receiver Reggie Wayne saluted fans cheering his name after he helped lead the Colts over the Packers 30-27. (Photo11: Mike Fender Indianapolis Star)\nCoach Chuck Pagano was in the hospital battling leukemia discovered in September. To honor Pagano and raise awareness of leukemia, Wayne wore orange gloves. Wayne's orange gloves seemed to be everywhere as he made 13 catches for 212 yards and the game-winning touchdown. The Colts, who had trailed 21-3 at one point, came back to win the game over the Green Bay Packers. On the final, dramatic play of the game Andrew Luck threw to Wayne in a crowd at the goal line. Wayne snatched the football out of the air, turned, stretched and extended the ball across the goal line for the winning touchdown. The sellout crowd of 67,020 roared, gasped, then chanted: \"Reggie, Reggie, Reggie, Reggie.\"\nBIG MEN BROUGHT TO TEARS: PAGANO\u2019S SURPRISE RETURN\nIndianapolis Colts interim head coach Bruce Arians, left, and head coach Chuck Pagano embrace in the locker room after the Colts defeated the Miami Dolphins 23-20 Nov. 4, 2012, at Lucas Oil Stadium. Matt Bowen/Indianapolis Colts (Photo11: Matt Bowen/Indianapolis Colts)\nThe players gathered in the middle of the locker room at Lucas Oil Stadium after their 23-20 win over the Miami Dolphins Nov. 4, 2012. They gave their undivided attention to Pagano, their leukemia-stricken coach who also had addressed them before the game. Pagano was at the stadium for the first time in six weeks. He was about to undergo a second round of chemotherapy, but was determined to share a moment with his players and coaches. Pagano, thin and missing most of his hair, spoke of everyone dealing with \"circumstances'' and shared his vision of dancing at the weddings of his daughters and lifting the Lombardi trophy. He brought grown men to tears. Video of the speech went viral. The day after the speech, doctors announced that Pagano\u2019s leukemia was in remission.\nCOLTS RAIN ON MANNING\u2019S BALLYHOOED RETURN TO INDY\nAndrew Luck and Peyton Manning met on the field after the game. (Photo11: Robert Scheer/IndyStar)\nPeyton Manning came back to Indianapolis to meet his old team for the first time as the Denver Broncos quarterback. Much hype about Manning\u2019s return preceded the game, along with a ceremony honoring Manning and a warm welcome from the fans. But once the game began, it turned out Manning wasn\u2019t the story at all. The Indianapolis Colts made the game their own personal showcase. Second-year star Andrew Luck topped his predecessor and Indianapolis icon on the biggest of stages with a massive assist from defenders Robert Mathis and Vontae Davis \u2014 Colts 39, Broncos 33. After the game, Manning met Luck on the field for a few words amid a media scrum.\n'WE'RE GOING TO WIN THIS GAME:'\nCOMEBACK FOR THE AGES VS. CHIEFS\nColts quarterback Andrew Luck spikes the ball after scoring a touchdown late in the second half of the 2014 AFC Playoff game against Kansas City. The Colts pulled out a 45-44 win. (Photo11: Matt Detrich/IndyStar)\nThe Colts trailed Kansas City 38-10 in the third quarter. They came back to win 45-44 in the AFC Wild Card Round. It was Andrew Luck\u2019s first postseason victory. \"He kept telling us, even at 38-10, 'We're going to win this game,' \" Anthony Castonzo said. In the second half, Luck was 17-of-22 for 314 yards \u2014 14.3 yards per attempt \u2014 with three touchdowns, plus 22 rushing yards, 5 returning a Donald Brown fumble for a touchdown. It was Luck's first playoff victory; it came in his second playoff game. \"One for the ages,\u201d coach Chuck Pagano said.\nThe Colts' fourth down fake goes horribly wrong\nTHE FAKE PUNT FAILURE\nNo one, not even Colts Colt Anderson and Griff Whalen, knew what to make of that ill-fated fake punt against the Patriots. (Photo11: Robert_Scheer/IndyStar)\nSo sorry this sad moment is the longest one, but it takes some explaining.\nTrailing by six points in the third quarter against the New England Patriots, the Colts tried a fake punt that made them the laughingstock of the league. The play featured wideout Griff Whalen as the snapper and safety Colt Anderson in the role of quarterback. The other nine Colts players lined up off to the right. The Colts had practiced the play with Anderson and Clayton Geathers. But Geathers had been injured in the first half of the game. Whalen was called upon to take his place even though he hadn't practiced the play. A source told IndyStar that Anderson and Geathers had discussed using a code word to signal specific actions during the play. Whalen was not privy to that plan and did as he was instructed \u2014 snapping the ball when Anderson assumed his position under center.\nThe Patriot defenders were lined up on top of Anderson. He lost a yard, the Colts gave up the ball on downs, the Patriots scored a pivotal touchdown six plays later and went on to win their seventh straight game against the Colts.\n\"It might not have been the dumbest call or execution of a play in NFL history,\" Gregg Doyel wrote, \"but it certainly ranks down there in the litany of failures.\"\n\u2014 compiled from IndyStar reporting\nRelive iconic Indianapolis Colts moments\nIndianapolis Colts Safety Bob Sanders kisses the Vince Lombardi Trophy following their win over the Chicago Bears 29-17 to win Super Bowl XLI on Feb 4, 2007. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts number #1 draft pick Peyton Manning with his new jersey number #18 in locker on left at the Colts complex Saturday afternoon on April 18, 1998 Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nAndrew Luck and Peyton Manning are surrounded by photographers as they met following their game October 20, 2013 at Lucas Oil Stadium. Indianapolis won 39-33. Robert Scheer/IndyStar\nColts head coach Tony Dungy and Peyton Manning celebrate together following their 29-17 win over the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XLI on Feb 4, 2007. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nColts defensive back Marlin Jackson, who intercepted the pass from a Tom Brady last attempt to score, screams in celebration in the confetti after the Colts won the AFC Championship game 38-34 over the New England Patriots at the RCA Dome on January 21, 2007. Matt Detrich/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts quarterback Peyton Manning walks through the giant football helmet before being introduced before the start of their game against the New England Patriots on Dec 12, 1999 Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts' Andrew Luck (12) and Denver Broncos' Peyton Manning (18) meet on the field after the Bronco's 39-33 loss to Colts on October 20, 2013, at Lucas Oil Stadium. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts T.Y. Hilton makes a diving catch in the fourth quarter of their loss to the New England Patriots 22-42 in their AFC playoff game Saturday, January 11, 2014, evening at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough,MA. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Robert Mathis (98) knocks the ball loose from New York JetsQB Chad Pennington causing fumble in the first quarter of their game at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford NJ. Sunday, October 1, 2006. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Marvin Harrison makes a spectacular catch for 42-yard catch late in the third quarter of their game Sunday afternoon at The Coliseum in Nashville TN. on Dec 7, 2003. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Peyton Manning and his brother NY Giants QB Eli Manning greet each other after the Colts defeated the Giants Sunday night at Giant Stadium in East Rutherford NJ., on Sept 10, 2006. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Peyton Manning throws his 49th touchdown of the season to receiver Brandon Stockley late in the fourth quarter of their game against the San Diego Chargers Sunday afternoon at the RCA Dome on Dec 26, 2004. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Brandon Stokley celebrates after he caught a touchdown pass from Peyton Manning, Manning's 49th of the season, late in the fourth quarter of their game against the San Diego Chargers Sunday afternoon at the RCA Dome on Dec 26, 2004. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts head coach Tony Dungy hand the Vince Lombardi Trophy to his quarterback Peyton Manning following the Colts 29-17 win in Super Bowl XLI on February 4, 2007 at Dolphins Stadium in Miami, Fla. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Colts Peyton Manning, right, high fives Kelvin Hayden,left, following the Colts 29-17 win in Super Bowl XLI on Feb 4, 2007. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Peyton Manning,right, Marvin Harrison, and Edgerrin James, left, wait to be introduced before their pre-season football game against the Atlanta Falcons Saturday night at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo on Aug 6, 2005. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Tony Dungy got a chilly reception from New England Patriots head coach Bill Belichick during their pre-game meeting before their game at the RCA Dome in Indianapolis, IN on Sunday, November 4, 2007. Sam Riche/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Reggie Wayne,right, hugs Marvin Harrison,left, after defeating the Patriots in the AFC Championship game Sunday afternoon at the RCA Dome on Jan 21, 2007. Matt Kryger, Indianapolis Star\nIndianapolis Colts Andrew Luck arrives at the Indianapolis International Airport with the Irsay daughters via a private jet the day following the Colts picking him with the #1 overall in the NFL draft April 27, 2012. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Andrew Luck celebrates his first career NFL touchdown pass to Donnie Avery in the second half of their game Sunday, September 9, 2012, at Soldier Field in Chicago. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts head Chuck Pagano waves to the Colts fans following their 28-16 win over the Houston Texans Sunday at Lucas Oil Stadium December 30, 2012. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts outside linebacker Robert Mathis (98) heads onto the field during team introductions of a NFL Monday Night Football game, Monday, September 21, 2015. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts wide receiver T.Y. Hilton (13) rolls into the end zone for show as he scores during the second half of an NFL football game Sunday, Oct. 25, 2015, at Lucas Oil Stadium. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts quarterback Andrew Luck is interviewed by Bob Lamey on stage in front of fans during the Colts draft party at Lucas Oil Stadium Friday April 27, 2012. Rob Goebel/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts and the Chicago Bears during the coin toss at the start of the Colts first regular season game at Lucas Oil Stadium on Sunday, September 7, 2008, at Lucas Oil Stadium. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Peyton Manning takes the field for their first regular season at Lucas Oil Stadium. Indianapolis Colts play the Chicago Bears in their first regular season football game Sunday, September 7, 2008, night at Lucas Oil Stadium. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nThe Indianapolis Colts take the field for their first regular season NFL football game at the new Lucas Oil Stadium on Sunday, Sept. 7, 2008. Matt Detrich/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Reggie Wayne celebrates the Colts first touchdown during the regular season at Lucas Oil Stadium in the third quarter. Indianapolis Colts play the Chicago Bears on Sunday, September 7, 2008, night at Lucas Oil Stadium. Sam Riche/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts defensive back Matt Giordano strips the an attempted touchdown pass from Detroit Lions wide receiver Calvin Johnson in the end zone in the third quarter of the game on Sunday, December 14, 2008. Matt Detrich/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts defensive end Dwight Freeney strips the ball from New York Giant quarterback Eli Manning for a fumble in the third quarter at Lucas Oil Stadium Sunday, Sept 19 2010. Matt Detrich/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Dwight Freeney sacks Houston quarterback Sage Rosenfels in first half action at Lucas Oil Stadium Sunday, November 16, 2008. Sam Riche/IndyStar\nndianapolis Colts Dwight Freeney celebrates after they defeated the New England Patriots 38-34 in the AFC Championship game Sunday afternoon at the RCA Dome on Jan 21, 2007. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Bob Sanders knocks the football away from the Bears Cedric Benson (32) as Dwight Freeney,right, closes in during the Colts 29-17 win over the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XLI on February 4, 2007 at Dolphins Stadium in Miami, Fla. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts defensive end Dwight Freeney (93) knocks the ball out of the hands of San Diego quarterback Drew Brees (9) in the third quarter of their game on Dec 18, 2005 Matt Detrich/IndyStar\nNew England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady fumbles the ball under pressure from Indianapolis Colts Raheem Brock and Dwight Freeney at Gillette Stadium in Foxboro MA. on Nov 7, 2005. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Dwight Freeney celebrates a sack on Houston Texans David Carr in the second half of their game Sunday afternoon at Reliant Stadium in Houston TX. on Dec 12, 2004. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Robert Mathis (98) dives over the line of scrimmage in an attempt to block the field goal by the Jaguars Josh Scobee in the third quarter of their game Sunday afternoon at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville FL.on Dec 10, 2006. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Robert Mathis flies in to sack the Cleveland Browns Derek Anderson, left, in the fourth quarter of their game at Cleveland Browns Stadium in Cleveland on Sunday, Nov 30, 2008. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Robert Mathis (98) pressures New England Patriots Tom Brady (12) in the second quarter of their game Sunday night at Lucas Oil Stadium on Nov 15, 2009. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Robert Mathis celebrates winning the AFC Championship game between the Colts and Jets at Lucas Oil Stadium on Sunday, January 24, 2010. Detrich/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts running back Robert Turbin (33) stretches across the goal to score on a 5 yard carry against the New York Jets during the third quarter at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, N.J., on Monday, Dec. 5, 2016. Mykal McEldowney/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts DE Robert Mathis pressures the pass by Tennessee Titans QB Jake Locker,left, in the fourth quarter of their game Sunday, December 9, 2012, afternoon at Lucas Oil Stadium. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nBaltimore Ravens quarterback Joe Flacco is sacked by Indianapolis Colts Robert Mathis at M&T Bank Stadium, Baltimore, MD, Sunday, January 06, 2013. Robert Scheer/IndyStar\nDenver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning (18) has the ball knocked away by Indianapolis Colts' Robert Mathis (98) during the first half of Sunday night's game at Lucas Oil Stadium on October 20, 2013. Matt Detrich/IndyStar\nNew York Jets strong safety Rontez Miles (45) hits Indianapolis Colts tight end Jack Doyle (84) as he dives for the goal line during the second quarter at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, N.J., on Monday, Dec. 5, 2016. Doyle fumbled the ball out of the end zone on the play turning it over to the Jets on a touchback. Mykal McEldowney/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Andrew Luck greets New England Patriots Tom Brady,right, following their game Sunday evening at Gillette Stadium in Foxobrough MA. on Nov 18, 2012. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts quarterback Peyton Manning shakes hands with wide receiver Marvin Harrison after he caught his 15th touchdown of the season in the fourth quarter which sets a new Colts record during final game of the season at the RCA Dome. Jan 6, 2002. Matt Detrich/IndyStar\nDenver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning is hit from behind by former teammate Robert Mathis during their game at Lucas Oil Stadium on October 20, 2013. Robert Scheer/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts linebacker Jonathan Newsome strips the ball from Denver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning in the second quarter. Indianapolis faced Denver in their NFL playoff game Sunday, January 11, 2015. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Erik Walden sacks Denver Broncos Peyton Manning in the second half. The Indianapolis Colts play the Denver Broncos Sunday, September 7, 2014, evening at Sports Authority Field at Mile High in Denver CO. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts quarterback Peyton Manning is consoled by offensive coordinator Tom Moore following their loss to New England 24-14 AFC title game on Jan 18, 2004. Robert Scheer/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Marvin Harrison keeps his concentration on the ball as he splits Patriot defenders Mike Vrabel and Ellis Hobbs to pull in a touchdown pass in the third quarter of their game Sunday, Nov 11, 2006. Matt Detrich/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Reggie Wayne make a one-handed game winning catch in front of the Texans Jacques Reeves (#35) in the fourth quarter of their game Sunday afternoon at Reliant Stadium in Houston TX. on Sunday, Oct 5, 2008. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts quarterback Peyton Manning goes over his lines for a segment for a Disney television show for kids at the Butler Bowl on the campus of Butler University on Tuesday, Oct 19, 1999. MATT KRYGER, INI\nIndianapolis Colts head coach Tony Dungy reacts with the fans after their 38-34 AFC Championship game win over the New England Patriots at the RCA Dome on Sunday, Jan 21, 2007. Sam Riche/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts center Jeff Saturday spikes the ball after he fell on a fumble off running back Dominic Rhodes for a touchdown to tie the score in the fourth quarter of the AFC Championship game 38-34 over the New England Patriots at the RCA Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana on January 21, 2007. Matt Detrich/IndyStar\nKansas City Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce (87) pulls in a touchdown against the Indianapolis Colts at Lucas Oil Stadium on Oct. 30, 2016. Indianapolis Colts free safety T.J. Green (32) was called for a penalty on the play. Mykal McEldowney/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts tight end Jack Doyle (84) spikes the ball following his touchdown catch in the fourth quarter of their game at Nissan Stadium in Nashville TN. on Sunday, October 23, 2016. Mykal McEldowney/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts outside linebacker Robert Mathis (98) runs in his fumble recovery for a touchdown in the fourth quarter of their game Sunday, October 23, 2016, at Nissan Stadium in Nashville TN. The Colts defeated the Titans 34-26. Mykal McEldowney/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts wide receiver Quan Bray (11) cannot catch up with a long pass by quarterback Andrew Luck (12) late in the game against the Jacksonville Jaguars during a NFL International Series game at Wembley Stadium in London on Oct. 2, 2016. Mykal McEldowney/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts quarterback Andrew Luck dives in for a touchdown in the fourth quarter after recovering a fumble and diving into the end zone against the Kansas City Chiefs on Jan 4, 2014. Mike Fender/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts tight end Dwayne Allen (83) gets into a shoving match with Oakland Raiders outside linebacker Bruce Irvin (51) as NFL referee Ed Hochuli (85) flagged the two for unsportsmanlike conduct at Oakland Alameda Coliseum in Oakland, Calif. Saturday, December 24, 2016. Matt Kryger/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Robert Mathis celebrates his first quarter sack on Jacksonville,Jaguars David Garrard at Lucas Oil Stadium on Sunday, December 19, 2010. Robert Scheer/IndyStar\nIndianapolis Colts Robert Mathis (#98) scores the game winning touchdown in the fourth of their game Sunday at Cleveland Browns Stadium in Cleveland OH. on November 30, 2008. Matt Kryger/IndyStar", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 520, "original_length": 30315, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 316.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.innovationexcellence.com/blog/2009/11/03/innovating-every-day/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:58Z", "digest": "sha1:6QWX4ZBBSLJRMZOCAN4K5A27773Q3ITC", "length": 4977, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.innovationexcellence.com", "title": "Innovating Every Day \u2013 Innovation Excellence", "raw_content": "Innovating Every Day\nWho doesn\u2019t recognize the need to constantly innovate today?\nAfter all, just look around at all that is new in our world in the past few years.\nAre you twittering? \u2013 30 million+ others are.\nDo you have a product or service video on YouTube? \u2013 25 million+ people do.\nAnd are you LinkedIn or participating in SecondLife?\nThese are just a few of the new social media innovations that are dramatically changing how people connect and get work done. Now think about other areas that are changing just as rapidly: technology, diversity, competition, products, etc. It can be a bit mind-boggling and certainly intimidating to ponder how to keep us these days.\nWhat does innovation look like at work today and do you need to spend millions for a research and development department to come up with the next great product or service? How can you more actively incorporate new thinking, new products, and new options including getting more done with less into your day to day activities?\nToday innovation needs to be about:\nChallenging the ways we do things even when it has always worked well\nContinually creating new products, services and ideas that have value for stakeholders\nTrying different and novel ways to deal with ongoing challenges\nConstantly seeking and implementing new and better ways to achieve results\nInnovation is more than brainstorming or idea generation. To be truly innovative, you have to DO something different. And for businesses, whatever it is you do must have value for at least one of your stakeholder groups (employees, customers, suppliers, partners, etc.).\nKey actions you can take to be more innovative include:\nDevelop awareness & understanding of your own assumptions, beliefs and biases\nWe all have a lot of them. They are the thoughts that pop up as soon as we see someone, hear something or even smell a particular scent. Making assumptions about possible solutions to a problem can limit creativity, causing difficulty.\nAt the beginning of any project or when faced with a tough situation, pause for a moment and note your assumptions. What do you believe to be so and could it be different? Learn to recognize when the strongest thoughts appear in your head and stop for a moment. Ask yourself \u201cWhat if\u2026I am wrong\u2026There is something else\u2026It could be interpreted another way\u2026There is more I know/do not know about this?\u201d\nFocus on where you want to go (versus where you are or what is in the way). Give yourself a clear target by describing, as clearly as possible, what it looks like when you achieve success. Think about which beliefs you need to move out of the way or suspend (i.e. \u201cThat\u2019s not the way we do things here\u2026our customers will never accept X\u2026\u201d). Jot down the most interesting questions you can come up with to encourage thinking differently and make your questions open ended and future focused.\nConsider different angles\nPose questions to prompt your brain to look at the same data in a new way. \u201cWhat would our competitor invest in if they were us? What one thing do our customers really want us to change? What do our employees think would provide the most fuel for our success?\u201d Questions help you look at challenges from different perspectives. They help change our perception so that the same data has different meaning.\nStage your field of vision\nGet the right things in front of you. Adult humans are very visually driven creatures, but today there are more distractions than ever competing for our time and attention. Make sure your targets are visible to you as much of the time as possible. Get them on the wall in your office; have them pop up on your task list on your computer and PDA. Make sure they are visible to everyone involved as well. If it is not in front of you visually, you probably won\u2019t do it, so take the time to fill your working area with the visuals that help keep you focused on success.\nConnect the dots in new ways\nFiguring out patterns forms a large part of our intelligence. Your subconscious mind likes closure. When faced with an incomplete picture, it works to complete the mental image by inferring the missing information. Your mind works the same way on an unsolved problem or challenge; it loves to dive right in and get the job done by using what you already know or expect.\nSo, look for successful approaches that can be applied to your situation. What products, services and/or companies are incredibly successful right now? What can you adapt from what they are doing? Original ideas can come from recognizing new connections between familiar things and transforming them into something new.\nIn many ways, our own brain gets in our way the most and minimizes our innovation. We can learn to leverage the power of it by pausing every now and then to:\ndefine excellence up front (don\u2019t do it over, spend the time to do it right the first time)\nconsider different perspectives and angles\nask simple questions to trigger a new way of perceiving\nponder the impossible", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 535, "original_length": 33583, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.innovationexcellence.com/blog/2012/01/29/successful-innovation-doesnt-sprout-from-focus-groups/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:39Z", "digest": "sha1:FY5R3TA2E75GNO7S7O62FXN5XQ2BWCXG", "length": 9292, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.innovationexcellence.com", "title": "Successful Innovation Doesn't Sprout from Focus Groups \u2013 Innovation Excellence", "raw_content": "Successful Innovation Doesn't Sprout from Focus Groups\nby Natalie Reed\nIt\u2019s a worrying fact that the success rate for new product concepts is less than 20%, despite them being regularly vetted in focus groups. This should lead us to question whether the qualitative focus group is the right tool to use for ideation or concept testing.\nThe idea of using a focus group in New Product Development (NPD) is to search out and uncover the true emotions, experiences and opinions of consumers \u2013 in order to identify an unmet need or assess the potential of a product idea (and, hopefully, improve upon it). However, over the last ten years, there has been a shift in opinion, amid increasing evidence that focus groups actually kill ideas, particularly the most creative ones.\nSo why is there the belief that focus groups kill innovation? Maybe it comes from many frustrating hours of watching focus groups and reading the consequent debriefs with heavy hearts. NPD and true innovation is dependent on uncovering deep insights and unknown solutions to problems that, often, consumers never knew they had. But from our experience, focus groups, by their very nature, are just not equipped to do this \u2013 for three key reasons:\n1. An artificial environment\nIt\u2019s unsurprising that people find it difficult to express their thoughts, feelings and ideas within a focus group. It is, after all, a very unnatural environment \u2013 essentially strangers thrown together in a windowless room, being led by another stranger, knowing their every move and comments are being watched by faceless others. Would this make you feel comfortable in revealing your deeper thoughts or in expressing ideas?\nCompanies spend a lot of time and money on generating safe and creative atmospheres for internal ideation workshops and brainstorming. But we expect consumers to open up and spill the beans in a totally artificial and non relaxing environment. Unsurprisingly, it just doesn\u2019t happen.\n2. The tip of the iceberg\nAccording to behavioral economists, economic decision-making is 70 percent emotional and 30 percent rational. In focus groups, the opposite is true. Consumers will rationalise their thoughts and responses. They will try to be helpful by attempting to remove the emotion from their responses. Unfortunately, brands mainly live and thrive on emotion. Consumers will go as far as to try hard to answer questions and give opinions, even if they don\u2019t know the answer or what they say isn\u2019t true. At best, focus groups give us a truthful and factual account of consumers\u2019 conscious thinking process \u2013 but this too, is problematic.\nNeuroscientists state that human beings can only access about 5% of their cognitive processes \u2013 that is, the thoughts, associations and emotions that happen in our brains. Harvard Business School professor, Gerald Zaltman, supports this theory in his excellent book How Customers Think. He writes: \u2018Most of the thoughts and feelings that influence consumers\u2019 and managers\u2019 behaviour occur in the unconscious mind.\u2019 And, in conclusion: \u2018Contrary to conventional wisdom, [focus groups] are not effective when developing and evaluating new product ideas.\u2019\nThe fundamental problem is that focus groups are battling against the fact that much of what we think about is unconscious, and our emotions are intertwined with our reasoning. Consumers within these groups are not being irrational or lazy, just unconscious (not literally, although some of the focus groups we\u2019ve watched\u2026!)\n3. Seeing the future\nEvery brand wants to stand out from the crowd by seeking to differentiate itself from the competition. However, this is the one thing that consumers in focus groups inherently dislike about new products and innovation ideas. They prefer to stay in \u2018familiar territory\u2019 with what is comfortable and expected, and within their current frame of reference. It\u2019s just human nature.\nSo, when focus groups are presented with the unfamiliar, their natural reaction is to respond with scepticism and doubt. And this is the reason why many innovative ideas, products and services have difficulty taking off.\nThis can also be problematic when focus groups are used to test new ideas. In these cases, negative feedback often shuts down the idea before it even gets to market. Most people don\u2019t know what they want before they see it and they can\u2019t understand an innovation that comes in to solve a problem they don\u2019t yet know they have. As Henry Ford famously said: \u201cIf I gave people what they said they wanted, I would have made a faster horse\u201d.\nSo if consumers can\u2019t invent the future \u2013 and asking people in focus groups what they want or need doesn\u2019t get them to \u2013 what\u2019s the best tactic in driving new ideas for innovation?\nNow, more than ever, there\u2019s a broader spectrum of exploratory research methodologies for insight and idea generation \u2013 and the options are growing all the time. Using these new and innovative methods helps us \u2013 and our clients \u2013 take a fresh perspective and understand consumers from new angles.\nEthnographic and \u2018in-situ\u2019 based research methods involve an anthropologist spending time with people as they go about their day-to-day lives, in order to see how they use and live with products. The validity of these methods is finally beginning to be recognised, after years of derision. And people \u2018in-the-know\u2019 are now starting to appreciate that this approach can produce invaluable insights. Reach now has an anthropologist as permanent member of our strategy team.\nSuccess lies in spending quality, one-to-one time with people in natural settings, and using the right tools. It\u2019s important to understand the limitations and possibilities of consumers\u2019 abilities to generate and understand new ideas. We must be able to take away the blinkers and expands minds. We do this by showing consumers the future \u2013 and the possibilities \u2013 creating a new frame of reference, which helps them to visualise and understand new ideas and concepts.\nThe end goal of any NPD or innovation process is sales and market success. We would like to see the failure rate for new products drop from well over 65% \u2013 and the first step is to stop the default use of focus groups. They may seem to be the quickest and cheapest way to gather consumer opinions, but if the odds are stacked against you they are surely a false economy.\nFocus groups may also be comfortable and a known entity \u2013 but this is the very antithesis of innovative thinking. To quote one of the world\u2019s most innovative thinkers, Albert Einstein, \u201cInsanity [is] doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.\u201d So for true innovation, and a competitive advantage, try involving and working with consumers in a different way.\nNatalie Reed is a Strategy Partner at Reach, consultants for brand positioning, innovation and design. Her specialties include: consumer insights, co-creation, NPD, innovation, brand strategy, communication strategy, packaging strategy, and new brand development.\nAlbert Einstein Anthropology Concept Testing consumers Ethnography focus groups Gerald Zaltman Harvard Business School Henry Ford ideation New Product Development (NPD)\t2012-01-29\nExcellent article \u2013 We cannot all be Steve Jobs or Leo Fender, relying on intuition as the \u2018software\u2019 of NPD. Nor can market research tell us everything about unknown needs, wants and fancies.\nWe need BOTH analysis and intuition, depending on the innovation need. I am presently defining a musical signature for a big fmcg brand which will have to be created in part with intuition as music largely defies a \u2018spreadsheet\u2019 approach. It will of course be extensively tested to ensure it creates the right emotional response etc.\nPeter Cook \u2013 The Rock\u2019n\u2019Roll Innovation Editor at Innovation Excellence\nGary van Deursen\nYou are 100% correct. Innovation does not sprout from focus groups because people are only comfortable with what they already know. What you don\u2019t mention is that a similar problem occurs with ethnographic research, where the researcher spends time watching the end user. In this case the observer is watching with the same familiarities and assumptions that the end user has. To see and recognize \u201cnew\u201d problems and opportunities you need have a CREATIVE observer\u2026which is not your typical market researcher or for that matter, engineer\nIt is fantastic to hear that we are not alone in banging the drum for having great creative and critical thinkers to be better utilised in uncovering consumer insight for innovation\u2026 I absolutely concur that the same applies to ethnographic research. Anyone can watch, observe and record. Where the added value comes in is fielding highly skilled people who can connect totally unrelated instances or comments and see a potential link or pattern. It\u2019s about probing, pushing ideas and thinking with the consumer \u2013 the result is that they help the consumer have a better understanding of themselves and access parts of their minds they cannot reach on their own. To date we have found that these kind of people tend to come from a creative strategy or planner background. However it is definitely a certain type of person but it is like searching for a needle in a haystack as the research community still continues to produce limited, and certainly not creative thinkers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 544, "original_length": 38045, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.inquisitr.com/2966730/fifty-shades-darker-star-jamie-dornan-slams-rumors-he-has-lackluster-chemistry-with-dakota-johnson/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:08Z", "digest": "sha1:4FC4P23QCAD6FVBDJFSZJ7AFMNHZ254F", "length": 3914, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.inquisitr.com", "title": "\u2018Fifty Shades Darker\u2019 Star Jamie Dornan Slams Rumors He Has \u2018Lackluster Chemistry\u2019 With Dakota Johnson", "raw_content": "\u2018Fifty Shades Darker\u2019 Star Jamie Dornan Slams Rumors He Has \u2018Lackluster Chemistry\u2019 With Dakota Johnson\nDespite getting off to a promising start, it appears as though Fifty Shades Darker has been delayed yet again. The movie has been in production in Vancouver over the past few weeks, yet reports of a lack of chemistry between Jamie Dornan and Dakota Johnson have caused further delays. What does Dornan have to say about it?\nAccording to Movie News Guide, Dornan and Johnson have had difficulty getting on the same page for the Fifty Shades of Grey sequel. Although both stars are returning for their roles as Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele, their problems in the chemistry department have created a stressful environment for director James Foley.\nFifty Shades Darker is Foley\u2019s first movie in the hit franchise following Sam Taylor-Johnson\u2019s departure after Fifty Shades of Grey. Apparently, Foley is trying his best to get every scene perfect, and Dornan\u2019s chemistry issues with Johnson have caused the director to film more shots than originally anticipated.\nAlthough it is unknown who is the source of the chemistry woes, it is believed that Dornan is having trouble focusing on the task at hand because of his newborn baby. Dornan recently had a second kid with his wife, Amelia Warner, and has been juggling his time between work and family duties.\nJamie Dornan and his wife, Amelia Warner. [Photo by Ian Gavan/Getty Images]\nIn fact, Movie News Guide is also reporting that Dornan is currently sharing his time between Vancouver and his home in London. Not only has this put added stress on the Fifty Shades of Grey star, but it has also affected his relationship with Warner.\nWhile Warner is left to attend to their new baby at home, the issue of Dornan\u2019s involvement in the sexual drama has also been hard for her to deal with. Not only is Warner disturbed by her husband\u2019s involvement in the erotic film, but she is also worried about Dornan\u2019s steamy interactions with Johnson.\n\u201cThe stars put their all into the tense scene, walking side-by-side with their faces bearing looks of consternation,\u201d an inside source told the outlet. \u201cDakota and Jamie were seen sharing a sweet smooch earlier this month while shooting Fifty Shades Darker. They were also spotted filming a much more intense scene on Thursday in Vancouver, Canada\u2014one that is iconic to fans of the books.\u201d\nDespite the reports, Dornan has remained adamant that he is not having any sort of chemistry problems with Johnson. So far, producers have yet to confirm any recent delays, which further backs up Dornan\u2019s story.\nJamie Dornan and Dakota Johnson in 'Fifty Shades of Grey.' [Image via Universal]\nMeanwhile, fans can expect a much different movie when the sequel finally hits theaters next year. According to Movie Pilot, Johnson has revealed that the sequel is more like a thriller than an erotic drama and that fans can expect some fairly intense sex scenes in Fifty Shades Darker.\n\u201cThe story is sort of like a thriller now, and it gets kind of scary\u2026 it\u2019s awesome. [The sex scenes] involve a lot of specific movement, choreography, which is really interesting to me,\u201d Johnson explained. \u201cIt doesn\u2019t ever get easy. It\u2019s not like I\u2019m like, \u2018Let\u2019s do this!'\u201d\nIn addition to Christian\u2019s pursuit of Ana, the new film will introduce a number of villains this time around. This includes the likes of Elena Lincoln, Jack Hyde, and Leila Williams, all of whom have interesting ties to Christian\u2019s past.\nOf course, fans still have a while to wait before the release of the sequel. If the cast and crew can avoid further delays, then the movie should still premiere on schedule.\nFifty Shades Darker is set to open in theaters on February 10, 2017, followed by the release of Fifty Shades Freed a year later.\nTell us! Do you think Jamie Dornan and Dakota Johnson had good chemistry in the first Fifty Shades? Let us know in the comments below.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 5131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 292.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.inquisitr.com/4920636/tbbt-kaley-cuocos-love-with-karl-cook-is-literally-blooming/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:45Z", "digest": "sha1:6BDE2EAWBALRB6FZP4GY3U3AW4IUTYCL", "length": 2938, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.inquisitr.com", "title": "\u2018TBBT\u2019 Kaley Cuoco\u2019s Love With Karl Cook Is Literally Blooming", "raw_content": "\u2018TBBT\u2019 Kaley Cuoco\u2019s Love With Karl Cook Is Literally Blooming\nAlberto E. RodriguezGetty Images\nKaley Cuoco recently threw a little shade at her ex \u2014 along with Khloe Kardashian and Lamar Odom \u2014 while celebrating her fully blossomed romance with the new man in her life.\nOn Wednesday, Kaley Cuoco took to her Instagram stories to share a sweet message about her relationship with professional equestrian Karl Cook. The Big Bang Theory star uploaded a snapshot of the outside of her Tarzana, California, mansion, which features large columns covered in lush, green vines. The image included an observation about the plants. According to Kaley, they were blooming for the first time since she\u2019s lived in the house.\n\u201cI just walked outside and for the first time noticed all these flowers! Since I\u2019ve lived here, this has never happened,\u201d Kaley captioned the photo. \u201cI can\u2019t help but think it\u2019s the love in this house that has finally bloomed.\u201d\nThe implication here seems to be that no such love bloomed when Kaley Cuoco was residing in the mansion with her ex-husband, Ryan Sweeting. As reported by Us Weekly, Cuoco and Sweeting lived there for one year before deciding to call it quits in 2015. They\u2019d been married for just 21 months.\nThe home\u2019s previous occupants were another doomed couple, Keeping Up with the Kardashians star Khloe Kardashian and former NBA player Lamar Odom. According to TMZ, Khloe and Lamar listed the home for sale shortly before Khloe filed for divorce in 2013. Kaley Cuoco and Ryan Sweeting later shelled out $5.49 million to acquire the abode.\nKaley Cuoco and her ex-husband Ryan Sweeting Featured image credit: Anthony HarveyGetty Images\nIt was suggested that the house was \u201ccursed\u201d after the relationships of two famous couples ended there, but Kaley seems to think that the blooming flowers are a sign that it\u2019s finally been cleansed of all that negative energy. Since she views their appearance as such a positive sign, perhaps she\u2019ll even consider plucking a few to place in her wedding bouquet.\nThe ????????family expands ???? welcome Shmooshy!!!!! \u2764\ufe0f\u2764\ufe0f\u2764\ufe0f @mrtankcook #bigbaycity #mascot\nA post shared by @ normancook on May 21, 2017 at 9:02am PDT\nAs previously reported by the Inquisitr, Kaley Cuoco has said that the failure of her marriage to Ryan Sweeting temporarily turned her off of the idea of getting married again. However, it wasn\u2019t long before Karl Cook came along and swept her off her feet. The two met at a horse show, so they obviously share a common interest in the animals. Karl popped the question last November after nearly two years of dating Kaley, and the actress described her fianc\u00e9 as her \u201csoulmate\u201d during a March 11 interview with E! News. She revealed that they\u2019ve been busy planning their wedding, and now she\u2019s excited about getting another chance to walk down the aisle.\n\u201cI can\u2019t wait. I don\u2019t want it to be much longer,\u201d Kaley said. \u201cThat\u2019s the truth. I really can\u2019t wait.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 4121, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 258.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.inroadscu.org/a-note-from-brooke-3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:28Z", "digest": "sha1:YONSU2QQQR7GAJRMKMMN5CXZFIEY5NDR", "length": 1575, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.inroadscu.org", "title": "A Note from Brooke | InRoads CU", "raw_content": "A Note from Brooke\nChanges are coming to your credit union. I want to share some exciting news that will mark an important milestone in our credit union\u2019s 80-year history. St. Helens Community Credit Union will soon have a new name. Rest assured, the new name will reflect our entire field of membership and our uniqueness as a financial institution. While the new name will be announced in October, I wanted to fill you in on some details today.\nThe decision to rename the credit union came out of a Strategic Planning session with your credit union\u2019s Board of Directors and management team to ensure the credit union\u2019s continued growth and success. To ensure we were moving in the right direction, as part of this process we sought the opinions and insights of members and potential members alike. We asked them to describe areas where we excel and how we could do better. What we learned in our research helped influence the new name that will be announced later this year.\nI want to assure you that your credit union\u2019s dedicated staff, friendly service, and our commitment to you will remain the same. As always, we appreciate your loyalty and help in making your credit union what it is today. We look forward to our shared and continued success building a strong, thriving and innovative credit union for generations to come.\nClick here for answers to questions you may have about this upcoming change. If you have additional questions, please stop by any branch or call 503.397.2376. We always look forward to hearing from you and value your opinions.\nBrooke Van Vleet", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 3643, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.insideedition.com/entertainment/1439-mike-and-molly-marie-claire-controversy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:19Z", "digest": "sha1:X74LCEEOF7MQDNFERS73TDRK43Z5JBGV", "length": 1900, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.insideedition.com", "title": "Mike and Molly Marie Claire Controversy | Inside Edition", "raw_content": "Mike and Molly Marie Claire Controversy\nOn the Today show, co-host Meredith Viera commented, \"An article posted on Marie Claire's website set off a firestorm.\"\nThey get big laughs for their weight, but now their size is sparking a nationwide uproar after a blogger for Marie Claire said the stars of the new CBS sitcom, Mike and Molly, are promoting obesity.\nThe blogger wrote, \"I'd be grossed out if I had to watch two characters with rolls and rolls of fat kissing each other.\"\nToday, the show's creator, Mark Roberts, called the blogger's comments \"hateful,\" and Marie Claire says more than 28,000 e-mails poured in, most of them expressing anger.\nActress Melissa McCarthy, who plays Molly, said, \"This is a problem that so many people deal with, and it's looked at lightly and sweetly at the same time.\"\nWhen INSIDE EDITION caught up with the Mike and Molly stars McCarthy and Billy Gardell not long ago, they knew their size was a topic that would touch a nerve.\n\"I've gone up; I've gone down. I've been thin; I've not been thin. And everybody I know, even if I think they look amazing, is trying to lose that last five pounds,\" said McCarthy.\nGardell added, \"It's a topic that everybody deals with. I mean, I don't know anyone who doesn't stand in the mirror and think, 'Man, I'm a mess!' \"\nMarie Claire is standing by the blogger, Maura Kelly. She has issued an apology and is now revealing that she struggles with her own issue with weight.\n\"My extreme reaction might have grown out of my own body issues,\" she writes, adding, \"my history as an anorexic, my life-long obsession with being thin.\"\nBut does that excuse what she said?\n\"Why are you being so mean?\" said Emme Aronson.\nAs a former plus-sized model, Aronson knows what it is to be criticized for her weight.\nAronson said, \"There's no compassion and there's no consideration. It's not an issue of size. It's an issue of being human.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 3463, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 290.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.insideoutwithcourtnaye.org/becoming-a-good-leader/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:39Z", "digest": "sha1:SV3KADV4EXWHDCN3M7M26HF7UL3YUONZ", "length": 1295, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.insideoutwithcourtnaye.org", "title": "Becoming a Good Leader \u2013 Inside Out with Courtnaye", "raw_content": "Don\u2019t Micromanage \u2013 Been there! Don\u2019t do it. All it does is aggravate people and it makes more work for you. Learn to delegate. I love it! It takes a load of stress off of you, and it allows you to focus more on what you need to do. Know that we\u2019re all working together to get the job done. So, if you hire someone to do a job or fill a role \u2013 by all means, follow-up with them, but don\u2019t micromanage them. Trust that he or she can get the job done. Give them the opportunity and the freedom to utilize their gifting, make mistakes, and grow. You and I are not the master of all things. Only God is\u2026so let Him work through those whom He\u2019s chosen you to lead to get the mission accomplished. You\u2019ll be amazed at the peace you experience, the new relationship formed, and the end result. *I\u2019ll tell you, the best boss that I\u2019ve ever had not only encouraged me to do a good job, but he also trusted me to do what I was hired to do! And I\u2019ll never forget his great leadership. \ud83d\ude09\nIt\u2019s through God\u2019s training process that He produces fruit that will remain, an anointing that destroys the yokes, and prepares you to handle His calling for your life. That\u2019s right\u2026His calling. We have to always remember that it\u2019s His plan, not ours. We\u2019re just the vessels that He chooses to use to get the job done. \ud83d\ude09", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 12135, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 180.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.inspiresoftware.com/team/jim-kilty/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:51Z", "digest": "sha1:SROPSFVE62QDWK4Y5TRAWAFOJTHQCBUR", "length": 1013, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.inspiresoftware.com", "title": "Jim Kilty - Inspire Software", "raw_content": "Jim Kilty\nJim is responsible for creating and directing the policy, process, and procedures that enable Inspire to provide industry leading information management and data analytics services. Jim has an extensive background in leading information technology and software development efforts over the past twenty years.\nJim has been instrumental in development of software development methodologies which incorporates a wide array of custom developed technologies and practices enabling each member of the product team to clearly understand their responsibilities and roles throughout the software development lifecycle. This unique paperless process and supporting infrastructure has been evaluated by the CMMI Institute and appraised as \u201cLevel 3\u201d maturity.\nAs a Submariner in the early 1990\u2019s, Jim honorably served in Southwest Asia as a Cryptologic and Intelligence direct support team operator.\nJim is a graduate of the Master of Science in Executive Leadership (MSEL) program from the University of San Diego.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1484, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 165.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.integratedutah.com/contact/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:20Z", "digest": "sha1:MFLDN57IYDPZHBKTWKAD3XEYCUAHRUTV", "length": 849, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.integratedutah.com", "title": "Contact \u2013 Integrated utah", "raw_content": "E: hello@integratedutah.com\nGot an emergency? We can help\nWe are open from 7am \u2014 7pm weekdays. But if you need someone outside of those hours, our friendly staff would be happy to set up an appointment for you and we\u2019ll make sure we have a technician there for you.\nWe serve mostly Salt Lake and Utah Counties, but we offer Solar Installations in the entire state of Utah.\nAreas we serve in Utah County include Salt Lake City, West Jordan, South Jordan, West Valley City, Sandy, Draper, Murray, Midvale, Magna, Riverton, Herriman, and any others. We are headquartered in West Jordan but also serve Utah County such as Highland, Alpine, Lehi, Provo, Orem, Payson, Springville and any others nearby.\nWe also cover the State of Utah including all the way down to St. George, East of the Wasatch Mountains such as Park City and the Westside like Tooele.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1632, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.interf.co.uk/house-lords-investigating-ai-ethics/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:09Z", "digest": "sha1:V3K7YFTISZDPQSC7JFNI7DCBF5HDJPSK", "length": 4272, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.interf.co.uk", "title": "House of Lords Investigating AI 'Ethics' - Interface (DCB) Technology (IDT)", "raw_content": "With the advancement of artificial intelligence, the House of Lords Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence is calling on academics, experts, industry insiders, and the public for feedback on the social, economic, and ethical implications of the technology.\nInformation and Evidence Gathering\nAppointed by House of Lords on 29 June 2017, the committee has been tasked to gather evidence and prepare a report by 31 March 2018, and will start listening to statements of evidence in the autumn.\nThe committee are encouraging concerned sectors to provide their views on how Artificial Intelligence may be or has been affecting them. Evidence will be mainly gathered using a questionnaire.\nThe committee aims to use the feedback to generate pragmatic solutions to issues arising from uses of AI. It is thought that, by gathering real-world opinions from many different groups, including the public, the committee\u2019s recommendations to the government will have greater value.\nTimely Inquiry\nFrom information dissemination e.g. by news-bots, to customer service chat-bots, AI is slowly taking over many of the manual tasks that are usually done by people.\nMany commentators have pointed to the danger posed to jobs by AI. Back in March, for example, a report by PwC showed that over 30% of UK jobs could be lost to automation by the year 2030.\nLiberal Democrat peer Lord Clement-Jones (committee chair) has said that the inquiry into Artificial Intelligence and its impact will give a better understanding as to what opportunities exist in the use of AI, and what real threats it may pose.\nExtreme Prediction\nOne of the more extreme comments about AI\u2019s impact in the future came this month from Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk who reportedly described AI as a \u201cfundamental risk to the existence of civilisation.\u201d\nSecurity and Ethical Concerns\nIn 2016, the UK government\u2019s chief scientific officer Mark Walport pointed out in a report that it is critical to guarantee transparency and accountability as to how AI will be used and regulated.\nIt is thought therefore, that this inquiry will help contribute to a wider understanding of the ethical and security issues facing us with the continued growth of AI.\nThe Lords Want to Know\nThrough this inquiry, the House of the Lords Committee on AI will encourage the public to think about AI, how they can prepare for its widespread use, and what impact it could have on their everyday life, jobs, education and skills, democracy, cyber security, privacy, and data ownership.\nIt is hoped that the inquiry will also give a better view of what industries will benefit from AI, what obstacles will need to be overcome using AI;, what role the government could play in supporting AI, and, what the issues are around ethics, privacy, consent, safety, diversity, and transparency.\nAI is already being used and its use and role in the automation of many aspects of our lives is set to grow. Although research last month from US CRM and strategic applications company Pegasystems indicated that trust levels in Artificial Intelligence were high (60% of UK people would use more AI if it saved them time and money), there are clear concerns about the threats that another intelligent force could pose to us. It makes sense, therefore, that we should get a good understanding now of the issues surrounding AI while it is still in its relatively early stage of development.\nMost businesses are likely to be affected by some aspect of automation e.g. software or mechanical, in the near future, either themselves of through suppliers and stakeholders. There is an inevitability that AI and robotics will alter what jobs look like in the future, and will take some jobs away from humans, but it is also important to remember that they could provide huge advantages and opportunities for businesses and their customers.\nWorkers can try to insulate themselves from the worst effects of automation by seeking more education / lifelong learning, and by trying to remain positive towards and adapting to changes.\nHow much AI automation and what kind of AI automation individual businesses adopt will, of course, depend upon a cost / benefit analysis compared to human workers, and whether automation is appropriate and is acceptable to their customers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 6161, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 256.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.irishtimes.com/business/virtual-skydiving-a-jumping-off-point-for-this-year-s-pioneers-festival-1.2232780", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:20Z", "digest": "sha1:VDOR2F37EHJXK6TRAWW2LPHEH4K2BSV5", "length": 5234, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.irishtimes.com", "title": "Virtual skydiving a jumping-off point for this year\u2019s Pioneers Festival", "raw_content": "Virtual skydiving a jumping-off point for this year\u2019s Pioneers Festival\nRobotics, new foods and fit-tech feature at Vienna festival\nThe Occulus virtual skydive, created by Vienna university.\nJacob Krejcik of Czech start-up Heaven Labs, which is selling a version of Soylent called Mana: \u2018People who\u2019ve been trying it seem to be surprised at how tasty it is.\u2019\nIt may not be as well-known as the Dublin Web Summit, but the Pioneers Festival in Vienna has plenty to offer for wannabe entrepreneurs, including reliable wifi.\nNow in its fourth year, this two-day conference is held in the swanky surrounds of the Hofburg Palace. Hailed as a \u201csmarter SXSW for Europe\u201d by Forbes, it\u2019s a dynamic festival more interested in highlighting key developments in areas such as biotech and artificial intelligence, than in the latest smartphone apps.\nLimited to 2,500 participants, the festival has been moved from November to May to avoid clashing with the Web Summit. Dirk Alhborn, who heads a company seeking to build a test Hyperloop transport system was the main draw this year, but there were plenty of other attractions.\nOne was the opportunity to try Soylent, the food substitute that its creators claim can meet our nutritional requirements. Developed by US software engineer Rob Rhinehart, it is designed so each serving provides all the nutrition anyone needs, without sugars, saturated fats and artificial flavourings.\nCzech start-up Heaven Labs is selling a version of Soylent called Mana in Europe with a month\u2019s supply costing \u20ac184. \u201cPeople who\u2019ve been trying it seem to be surprised at how tasty it is,\u201d said Jacob Krejcik of Heaven Labs, who set up the company because he wanted to take his own health more seriously.\n\u201cMy grandparents died from cancer and it got me thinking about what I was putting into my body and I found Soylent. It inspired us to create our own version. Since December, we\u2019ve shipped 4,000 orders and have had more than 50 per cent repeat orders,\u201d said Mr Krejcik.\n\u201cFrom different perspectives, be they transportation, ecology or nutrition, there\u2019s plenty of benefits. Every ingredient included in Mana is certified by a lab so we know it is all good stuff. We don\u2019t use any products that come from animal-based agriculture and factory farming,\u201d he added.\nSynthetic milk\nPerumal Gandhi, the firm\u2019s co-founder, took to the main stage alongside Cathal Garvey, Irish scientific director at the Indie.Bio Synthetic Biology Accelerator to discuss advances in biotechnology.\nWhile Mr Garvey flew the flag for Ireland by highlighting how its regulatory model is more supportive of biotech than elsewhere, Mr Gandhi told the audience how it would print its own food in the future using 3D printers.\nIt will be a few years before cow-free milk becomes a reality but Mr Gandhi stressed the importance of pushing ahead with creating a marketable product. \u201cThe one thing that unites us all is to fix the food system. The system we have doesn\u2019t work for anyone,\u201d he said.\nWhile some fitness apps measure how fast we\u2019re moving, Dhananja Jayalath co-founder of Athos has gone one step further by reinventing gym gear. Named by Fast Company as one of the most innovative companies of 2015, Athos is intent on becoming as well-known as Adidas or Nike.\nWith $3.5 million in backing, the firm started after Mr Jayalath became increasingly frustrated with the quality of his workout routines and so developed a wearable technology that is integrated into gym gear. The sensor-laden clothing tracks your heart rate and monitors muscle groups via electromyography (EMG), and sends the data to your smartphone to ensure you get the ultimate workout.\nThe clothing doesn\u2019t come cheap with each of item costing $100. Nonetheless, the start-up says it has a backlog of orders. Currently only available in the US, the gear will be on sale in Europe by the end of 2015.\n\u201cProducts like Fitbit have a lot of validity because they help you get off the couch but we\u2019re more focused on those who are already active,\u201d said Mr Jayalath.\n\u201cOur system tells you if you\u2019re only working out at say 60 per cent of your potential. It holds you accountable; if you know you\u2019re slacking off at the gym, you\u2019re more likely to raise your game.\u201d\nRobotics was big at this year\u2019s festival and many were keen to see Easton LaChappelle of Unlimited Tomorrow. At 14, he created a $400 3-D printed prosthetic robotic arm after meeting a young girl whose parents had paid $80,000 for a robotic limb for her.\nNow aged 19, LaChappelle won over Pioneers by showing off his new open-source innovations on stage which include robot parts worn by humans, who can control the limbs using brainpower alone.\nFrubber\nMeanwhile, out among the exhibition stands, the biggest queue was for a virtual-reality sky dive created by the Vienna University of Technology. Wearing an Oculus Rift headset and suspended on ropes, the user experiences skydiving without having to take to the skies.\n\u201cOur plan now is to expand on this so you fly over the city and into space. We want to get people to Mars in four minutes,\u201d said Dr Horst Eidenberger, who leads the project.\nDirk Alhborn\nHorst Eidenberger\nJacob Krejcik\nMr Jayalath\nFuture of food: is it time to let the Genie out of the pod?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 305, "original_length": 10860, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 335.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.islandrealty.com/isle-palms-addendum", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:43Z", "digest": "sha1:INRZW4PJIDTGZHYECY5NPC6VN5WX23JN", "length": 2526, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.islandrealty.com", "title": "Isle of Palms Addendum | Island Realty", "raw_content": "Isle of Palms Addendum\nADDENDUM TO RESERVATION AGREEMENT FOR UNITS LOCATED IN THE CITY OF ISLE OF PALMS\nThe city of the Isle of Palms recently enacted a series of ordinances and has increased enforcement of previously existing ordinances in an effort to balance the needs of year-round residents with the needs of short-term vacationers. This addendum is not intended to be a substitute for the actual ordinances but a brief summary of what we consider to be some of the major regulations that our guests should be aware of.\nThe City limits the maximum number of persons and vehicles allowed on a rental property at any time. Please check with Island Realty since stricter limits probably apply to your rental.\nThe maximum number of overnight occupants is stated on page one of the Reservation Agreement.\nThe maximum number of vehicles allowed on the property is stated on page one of the Reservation Agreement.\nFrom 10:00 p.m. to 10:00 a.m., no loud noises (voices, stereos, etc.) are allowed.\nFireworks are prohibited year-round, including July 4th and New Year\u2019s Eve.\nNo alcoholic beverages are allowed on the beach or streets.\nDogs may run free on the beach from 5:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. with the owner present with leash and control over the dog. Dog excrement must be picked up (take a baggie with you) and disposed of properly. ABSOLUTELY NO PETS ARE ALLOWED ON THE PROPERTY UNLESS YOUR RESERVATION AGREEMENT SPECIFICALLY ALLOWS PETS.\nNo littering. Yellow trash barrels are provided on the beach by the City.\nTents, canopies, beach chairs, kites, beach umbrellas and similar property are allowed on the beach during daylight hours, so long as such property is being attended by the user. Any personal property left on the beach after sunset is deemed abandoned and subject to disposal by the City.\nPersonal property cannot be located within 25 feet of an emergency beach access or any turtle nest.\nWaste Collection: Please refer to the collection schedule posted at your property or your check in material. Do not roll out carts, as Island Realty provides the service.\nYou are responsible for yourself and all guests at your rental unit, whether they are just visiting or staying overnight. You and your guests may be cited for any ordinance violations. The maximum sentence is a fine of $500 or thirty days in jail, or both, for each offense.\nA \u201cNOTICE TO RENTERS\u201d FORM REQUIRED BY THE CITY IS PROMINENTLY DISPLAYED INSIDE YOUR RENTAL PROPERTY. IF YOUR PROPERTY DOES NOT HAVE ONE, PLEASE CALL US AS SOON AS YOU CHECK IN.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 210, "original_length": 6445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 258.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.iswap.org/content.aspx?page_id=60&club_id=658242&sl=1119263556", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:35Z", "digest": "sha1:FW5XLSFP5QPTYGMTYU57DHW6F32XS37T", "length": 290, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.iswap.org", "title": "New Member Sign Up - International Society of Women Airline Pilots", "raw_content": "Before you start the sign up process please make sure that you meet the requirements to join ISA. In addition, please have your credit card, VISA, Mastercard or Discovery ready to pay the annual dues. Membership includes full access to our website, Facebook page and electronic newsletters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1653, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 264.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.it-aid-centre.com/2018/11/28/facebooks-uk-political-ad-rules-kick-in/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:21Z", "digest": "sha1:4LVPKI3KUUSL3L3LH5CPUE3HCEAHGZTQ", "length": 1822, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.it-aid-centre.com", "title": "Facebook's UK political ad rules kick in", "raw_content": "Facebook\u2019s UK political ad rules kick in\nFacebook has started to enforce its tighter political advertising rules in the UK.\nThe new rules were supposed to take effect on 7 November, but were delayed when journalists and researchers exposed flaws in the new system.\nAnybody placing political ads on Facebook must now verify their identity and location and prove who is paying for the advertisement.\nThe changes have been made following the Cambridge Analytica data scandal.\nPolitical advertisements relating to candidates, elections, referenda and political causes are all affected by the new rules.\nPeople buying the ads must provide their identity by submitting ID, which will be verified by a third party.\nThey must also demonstrate they have a UK address by responding to a code sent by post.\nPolitical ads will also be kept in a public record for several years.\nFacebook tool makes UK political ads \u2018transparent\u2019\nFacebook to vet UK political ads for May 2019 local elections\n\u201cEnforcement on these ads will never be perfect, but we\u2019ll continue to work on improving our systems and technology to prevent abuse,\u201d the company said in a statement.\nThe new rules were delayed after news site Business Insider was able to buy an advert declared as \u201cPaid for by Cambridge Analytica\u201d.\nFacebook said it had since made improvements to its checks. It will now review what people type in the \u201cpaid for\u201d box, and will limit how many times people can edit the declaration.\nFacebook was forced to act following controversy about ads it displayed during the 2016 US presidential election campaign and the UK\u2019s EU referendum.\nIn the United States, thousands of ads were bought by Russian groups trying to sow discord. Facebook was under pressure to make sure the same thing did not happen in the run-up to November\u2019s mid-term elections.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2916, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 327.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.it-guenstiger.net/produkte/toner/kyocera/fs-1000/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:22Z", "digest": "sha1:K24FZEM3I6Q3HQZCYNISM7QWJLJFMBRJ", "length": 55, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.it-guenstiger.net", "title": "FS-1000 Produkte \u00bb IT-G\u00fcnstiger.net", "raw_content": "Kyocera FS-1000/1010/1050\nKyocera FS-1000/1010/1050 XXL", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2337, "original_length": 32095, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 252.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jamesgblaine.me/blog/2014/11/city-on-a-hill", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:17Z", "digest": "sha1:P35U2ZBHTCGVFO5CJI2FY66L2IFCRSTL", "length": 1541, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.jamesgblaine.me", "title": "City on a Hill \u2014 James G. Blaine", "raw_content": "Nov 17 City on a Hill\nIn a recent column on \u201cAmerica\u2019s bipolar mental condition regarding foreign policy,\u201d George Will quoted from Henry Kissinger\u2019s World Order: \u201cThe conviction that American principles are universal has introduced a challenging element into the international system because it implies that governments not practicing them are less than fully legitimate,\u201d which \u201csuggests that a significant portion of the world lives under a kind of unsatisfactory, probationary arrangement, and will one day be redeemed.\u201d This is one of those sweepingly simple insights that make you wonder, \u201cWhy didn\u2019t I think of that?\u201d\nIt is also the flip side of \u201cAmerican exceptionalism,\u201d the idea currently in vogue that America is different from (and indeed better than) other countries, that we have somehow managed to evolve outside of history, chosen by God to be \u201ca city upon a hill,\u201d as John Winthrop preached 384 years ago. \u201cThe eyes of all people are on us.\u201d\nBoth philosophies are predicated on the belief that the rest of world exists in some state of original sin from which only America can save it. Everybody wants what we have; but the forces of evil stand in the way. \u201cThey hate our freedoms,\u201d George Bush said, as he launched the invasion of Iraq. \u201cThe world must be made safe for democracy,\u201d Woodrow Wilson said, as America entered World War I.\nIt\u2019s a foreign policy, often based on good intentions, with a fatal, tragic, flaw: it has impeded Americans from approaching the world from any perspective but our own.\nNov 19 One More Nail", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 2358, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 232.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jamesgblaine.me/blog/2014/12/the-pilot", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:24Z", "digest": "sha1:IQO24EBNOQOIMG76Z6QNIFY4NRXAKD5J", "length": 1253, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.jamesgblaine.me", "title": "The Pilot \u2014 James G. Blaine", "raw_content": "Dec 29 The Pilot\nPerhaps no image from 2014 seared itself into my mind so forcefully as the face of the young Jordanian pilot being taken into captivity by ISIS fighters. He looks traumatized, terrified and very young. He has not been heard from since. First Lt. Moaz al-Kasasbeh is a soldier, a warrior, trained for war. Yet he\u2019s hardly more than a boy, 26, younger than my youngest son. His training had stressed that capture \u2013 that torture \u2013 was possible. But he could not have been prepared for this. He was married in July, a proud, handsome young pilot, now paraded before the world without his pants. His is the face of war, as much as are those of his hooded captors. And this is what war does. It devours our young.\nIf ever there were a just war \u2013 by which I mean a war waged to stop a greater evil such as genocide, slavery or conquest \u2013 the fight against ISIS seems to meet its definition. But too often a just war morphs into a holy war, waged to impose a particular set of beliefs on others. Even now the lieutenant\u2019s family appeals \u201cto the jihadists to welcome him as a fellow Muslim.\u201d I would do anything to save my family, but Kasasbeh\u2019s fate should be a matter of his humanity, not his religion.\nDec 31 Spring of Hope, Winter of Despair", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1997, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 319.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.japanistry.com/kawasaki-factory-night-cruise/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:15Z", "digest": "sha1:NBI2EKSFZNCGLHWNZTUC6Z4NI7BCIO6Y", "length": 5866, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.japanistry.com", "title": "Kawasaki Factory Night Cruise from Yokohama | JAPANISTRY", "raw_content": "The idea of hopping on a boat to cruise around industrial plants might seem peculiar, but it is an activity that is increasingly in demand\u2014in no small part due to the stunning photographs of factories at night that have been uploaded onto various social media platforms. While generally regarded as an eye-sore during the day, the lights of the factories transform the metallic pipes, smoke funnels, and flame-throwing towers into fascinating spectacles at night and prime shooting opportunities for photographers.\nWhile there are many clusters of factories along the shore of Tokyo Bay, the reclaimed land near Kawasaki is the most popular for night cruises, and several companies offer trips in small boats that can easily navigate the narrower inlets leading to the factories. Most are 90 to 120 minutes long and cost around \u00a54,000, usually departing from Yokohama. I booked the \u201cFactory Night Scenery Exploration Cruise\u201d (\u5de5\u5834\u591c\u666f\u63a2\u691c\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba) with Keihin Ferry which departed from Osanbashi Pier in a commuter boat, but there are other courses which take you in a speedboat or yakatabune. You can book directly through the website of the cruise companies, but tabione.com is a good place to start to see what\u2019s available (Japanese only).\nStopping to look back out onto Minato Mirai\nMy cruise departed at 5pm and the first stop was actually just outside Minato Mirai port to look back on the sunset over Yokohama. And what a sunset! I was lucky enough to have joined the tour on a cloudless day and there was a red sky over Yokohama.\nAfter this brief stop, the boat sped past Yokohama Bay Bridge and into the water channels of Kawasaki where the factories stand. The tour guide provided explanations over the speaker about each plant (who owns it, what it makes, etc.), interspersed with a little bit about the history of the area where relevant. Unfortunately, these explanations are only in Japanese\u2014the factory night cruises haven\u2019t quite caught on enough for the companies to want to offer multi-lingual tours, but that may only be a matter of time.\nNot everything is worth photographing: there are landfills and plain old warehouses among the belching factories of the conglomerates. These only got a brief explanation and the boat headed onwards to the first stopping point, arriving about 15 minutes later, by which time the sun had set. I did take some shots from the moving boat but none of these came out any good. Best just to enjoy the ride and wait for the next checkpoint.\nIn total, the boat stopped about 7-8 times during the cruise to give passengers a chance to take photographs. In a couple of places we were also allowed onto the bow of the boat, and several passengers including myself made their way out while firmly clutching the hand rails (apart from the fact that we didn\u2019t want to drop our cameras, the water below would be freezing in December).\nAlighting near Osanbashi Pier\nAs geeky as a factory cruise might seem, these tours are not only for keen photographers. Indeed, of the 30 or so passengers only a handful came armed with high-end digital cameras; most were content enjoying the scenery. And at just under \u00a54,000, I\u2019d say it was well worth doing if only for the experience. Incidentally, if you want to see the factories at night but the thought of a boat tour doesn\u2019t appeal, companies such as Hato Bus offer coach tours of the Kawasaki area starting from about \u00a56,000.\nTips for Photographing the Factories from the Boat\nNeedless to say, getting a decent photograph of the factories from the water is difficult. The scene is dark, the boat is bobbing up and down, and the spotlights that make the metal pipes and towers so interesting to photograph can deceive the camera into thinking that there is more light available than is really the case. Many of the night shots of factories on the internet are in fact long exposures taken from a sturdy tripod on the ground. Alas, you do not have that luxury here. But with a little preparation you can get a good shot, and the narrow canals along which the boat travels lets you shoot parts of the factories that wouldn\u2019t be accessible from land, anyway.\n85mm, f/1.8, ISO 5000, 1/80th. Brightened in Lightroom\nWhen the boat is at a standstill any shutter speed less than 1/40th of a second usually results in a blurred photograph\u2014and it\u2019s only above 1/80th that you can be almost sure of a sharp image (with image stabilization you could lower these times a little). But keeping good image quality with these relatively fast shutter speeds in low-light is not easy. You need a good camera capable of going to an ISO above 4000 without introducing so much noise that the image becomes unusable, as well as a fast lens\u2014at least f/2.8, ideally faster. The boat gets within 100-200 meters of the factories so a 50mm or 85mm lens is ideal (fixed f/1.8 50mm lenses can be bought new for about $120). Below are a few tips to follow to help you get the best shot:\nUse the lens \u201cwide-open\u201d (set the aperture to its lowest value)\nTake the photographs in RAW format\nIf your camera has a high-speed shoot setting use it and take 3-4 shots of every scene. Even the small waves hitting the boat can be enough to blur the image, so take multiple shots should mean that you\u2019ll end up with one \u201ckeeper\u201d\nIf you\u2019re still struggling to achieve fast enough shutter speeds even at higher ISO settings, drop the exposure value (EV) down a few notches in the camera menu, e.g. -\u2154 EV or -1 EV. You can brighten the images up and remove noise with an imaging processing software like Adobe Lightroom\nBring a monopod. You\u2019ll need to be considerate of other passengers when using it, but monopods can really help keep the camera stable, and let you can drop the shutter speed down a little more while still getting a sharp image\nIncidentally, the below was about the best shot I could get with a smartphone (iPhone 7).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 280, "original_length": 10591, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 327.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jasonmcdonald.org/seo-consultant/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:20Z", "digest": "sha1:GIJL5W6RFXB3KKHWP3TEFGVGISINHTA3", "length": 4773, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.jasonmcdonald.org", "title": "SEO Consultant Expert - San Francisco Bay Area - Jason McDonald", "raw_content": "SEO is the art and science of getting to the top of Google. I help individuals, companies and brands climb their way to the top (and stay there)\nSEO Consulting by a True SEO Expert\nSEO or Search Engine Optimization is the art and science of getting a company, product, or service to the top of Google. Google, of course, is the #1 search engine but the other big search engine is Bing (which represents somewhere between 10% and 30% of Google\u2019s traffic and also drives Yahoo). So, if we succeed at SEO \u2013 succeed at pulling the levers of search engine optimization for your company \u2013 we\u2019ll succeed at both Google and Bing / Yahoo. I work as a recognized SEO expert here in the San Francisco Bay Area, and the bulk of my clients are in San Francisco. That said, I do have SEO clients from all over the country, so don\u2019t be shy if you\u2019re not in San Francisco.\nNote, I am also available as an SEO Expert Witness for litigation purposes.\nSEO Consulting Deliverables:\nI work with companies nation-wide, but often I consult with companies in the San Francisco Bay Area or Silicon Valley companies in cities such as Palo Alto or Cupertino. Because of the Internet, it doesn\u2019t really matter where your company is physically located! What matters is that you want to get to the top of Google\u2019s or Bing\u2019s free listings, using search engine optimization, and I can consult with you on your Internet marketing needs. I provide professional SEO consulting and corporate training based on the following search optimization tasks:\nGoal Assessment \u2013 what are your SEO goals? It is to drive web traffic? Is it to get registrations? Is it to get \u201cclick-and-buy\u201d actions? Without a clear idea of your goals, you will never know if you succeed.\nKeywords \u2013 Keywords are the foundation of good Internet marketing and SEO. I will work with you to develop a robust, insightful keyword worksheet.\nOn Page Optimization \u2013 Many websites are poorly optimized, at best. I will identify the best tags for you and position your keywords inside those tags. In addition, I will work with you on Web-friendly content.\nOff Page Optimization \u2013 getting links is just the beginning. There are many tricks to the trade of link generation, and I know them all. I have an extensive PR and marketing background that is more than just technical SEO.\nMetrics \u2013 Google Analytics and beyond. Today everything is about metrics, including your PPC (pay-per-click) advertising. Let me teach you the best ways to get metrics.\nI have a complete bio on my professional search engine optimization consultant experience, so please check that out. Any questions? Please contact me as your potential customers are out there searching Google, Bing, and Yahoo today!\nSEO Consultant \u2013 San Francisco Bay Area \u2013 Silicon Valley \u2013 San Jose\nI work with clients all over the world on their Search Engine Optimization, but many clients prefer to meet face-to-face. If you are not in the San Francisco Bay Area, San Jose, or Silicon Valley California, don\u2019t worry. I work with many companies on their SEO needs over the phone and Internet, using the Gotowebinar software to consult with you as if I were in your office. For really large SEO corporate training projects, I can even travel! But, that said, if you prefer to meet face to face, and are in the San Francisco Bay Area / San Jose area, we can formulate a great professional SEO consulting relationship. Here\u2019s a little about my philosophy as an SEO consultant. I do it \u201cwith you\u201d and not \u201cfor you,\u201d meaning we have to work together as SEO expert, on the one hand (the person who knows a lot about search engine optimization), and business expert, on the other hand (that would be you, the person who knows your industry, your customers, and your goals). First we\u2019ll define your goals, then we\u2019ll define your keywords, and then we\u2019ll implement them in both On Page and Off Page SEO. Don\u2019t worry! I\u2019ll be there as your SEO expert, working side-by-side. And don\u2019t worry if you\u2019re not physically in San Francisco \u2013 we\u2019ll largely do it all via phone call, Web meeting, and Google docs.\nFun Fact about San Francisco\nThe San Francisco area was settled in 1776 by the Spanish officer Juan Bautista de Anza. The original reason for settling there was the construction of a Presidio (fort) designed to guard the entrance to the San Francisco Bay. The fort was a large structure designed to intimidate incoming belligerants. Housing was needed for soldiers stationed at the fort. Father Junipero Serra was assigned to provide a portion of its housing. He was successful in finding a suitable area for a new complex and named it Misi\u00f3n San Francisco de As\u00eds. The area is now called Mission Dolores. Nearly 75 years after the fort was built, the United States seized control of the area in 1846.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 6201, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 270.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.javabud.com/tag/integrity/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:19Z", "digest": "sha1:CJOY2LEJHYOHVTHCKOJH6IHH7ZWTYE6U", "length": 75, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.javabud.com", "title": "#integrity Archives | Java Bud", "raw_content": "Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as \u201c#integrity\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 4120, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 187.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.javabud.com/tag/research/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:38Z", "digest": "sha1:QU6MOZ7BA5BBQB5H3NCIGHPJCAKLUHCV", "length": 74, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.javabud.com", "title": "#research Archives | Java Bud", "raw_content": "Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as \u201c#research\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2877, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 213.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jennifarrow.com/Art/Image-Pool/i-LZ7Zxfq", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:20Z", "digest": "sha1:FDKMKZ6N6UCM75LN7LBLHD2MFE55SPHQ", "length": 23, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.jennifarrow.com", "title": "Image Pool - jennifarrow", "raw_content": "Hey! Get outta the way!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 275.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jhunewsletter.com/search?order=date&direction=desc&tag=news&page=7&per_page=20", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:30Z", "digest": "sha1:CU53H7MXLJRG5DDUN3MUGLMJTISGH7ZB", "length": 5683, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "www.jhunewsletter.com", "title": "The Johns Hopkins News-Letter", "raw_content": "Discussion highlights Latinx heritage and culture\nOrganizaci\u00f3n Latina Estudiantil (OL\u00c9) and the Office of Multicultural Affairs (OMA) held the LatinX Heritage Celebratory Keynote Address on Tuesday.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/discussion-highlights-latinx-heritage-and-culture\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/professors-talk-effects-of-trumps-decisions\nStudents discuss biggest midterm election issues\nStudents gathered on Wednesday to discuss President Donald Trump\u2019s immigration policies and tariffs, Judge Brett Kavanaugh\u2019s Supreme Court confirmation and other relevant political conflicts that could affect the 2018 midterm elections. In this election cycle, people are campaigning for all 435 House of Representative seats and 35 of the 100 Senate seats. 39 governorships and other state and local elections are also being contested.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/students-discuss-biggest-midterm-election-issues\nStudents call for humanitarian aid for children in Yemen\nThe Hopkins United Muslim Relief (UMR) hosted Youth for Youth | Yemen on Tuesday and Wednesday as a means to increase campus awareness of Yemen\u2019s civil war. UMR is an organization dedicated to spreading awareness of ongoing global humanitarian crisis and works to provide aid to affected areas. This event focused on the impact that the war has on children in Yemen.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/students-call-for-humanitarian-aid-for-children-in-yemen\n#FirstTimeISawMe explores representation in media\nFollowing the box-office success of several films featuring predominantly minority casts, the Inter-Asian Council (IAC) launched the #FirstTimeISawMe campaign, which focuses on the impact of media representation on underrepresented identities. The ongoing campaign launched in late September.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/firsttimeisawme-explores-representation-in-media\nSGA introduces idea for a Community Council\nThe Student Government Association (SGA) discussed the idea of a JHU Community Council (JCC) at their weekly meeting on Tuesday, Oct. 16.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/sga-introduces-idea-for-a-community-council\nThe Student Government Association (SGA) released a referendum on Oct. 6 with several propositions for the student body to vote on. Students are asked to vote \u201cyes\u201d or \u201cno\u201d on eight major issues and concerns raised at Hopkins over recent years.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/sga-referendum-solicits-student-input-on-recent-university-initiatives\nConference examines the history of lynchings in Maryland\nThe Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African-American History and Culture hosted a half-day conference called \u201cLynching in Maryland: The Journey from Truth to Reconciliation\u201d on Saturday, which explored the history and legacy of lynching in the state.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/conference-examines-the-history-of-lynchings-in-maryland\nHopkins celebrates 10th President\u2019s Day of Service\nHopkins students, faculty and staff worked alongside local non-profits and community organizations on Saturday for the 10th annual President\u2019s Day of Service (PDOS).\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/hopkins-celebrates-10th-presidents-day-of-service\nMonument Quilt gains new relevance in #MeToo era\nThe Baltimore-based art activist group, FORCE: Upsetting Rape Culture, brought the Monument Quilt to campus on Wednesday. The Quilt serves as a public display of solidarity with survivors of sexual violence and their allies.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/monument-quilt-gains-new-relevance-in-metoo-era\nThe International Studies department hosted the third event in its Midterm Elections Speaker Series, a talk titled \u201cMexico and border security,\u201d in Maryland Hall on Wednesday.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/sociology-professor-examines-u-s-mexico-relations\nThe English Department hosted Christopher Warren, an associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University, as part of its English Literary History (ELH) Speaker Series. Warren gave a talk titled \u201cLiterature, History, and Authority in International Law\u201d on Thursday, Oct. 4. The discussion focused on Warren\u2019s forthcoming chapter on international law in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/professor-talks-history-and-international-law\nUniversity to name building after Henrietta Lacks\nUniversity President Ronald J. Daniels and School of Medicine Dean Paul B. Rothman announced plans to name a new building in honor of Henrietta Lacks, the source of the immortal HeLa cell line, on Saturday. The new multidisciplinary building will be located on the East Baltimore Campus and is expected to be completed in 2022.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/university-to-name-building-after-henrietta-lacks\nCNN political journalist discusses her new book\nWhite House correspondent and CNN political analyst April Ryan discussed her new book, Under Fire: Reporting from the Front Lines of the Trump White House at Barnes & Noble on Wednesday, Oct. 10. Ryan, a Baltimore native and alumna of Morgan State University, has been a member of the White House press corps for 21 years.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/cnn-political-journalist-discusses-her-new-book\nHow has Kavanaugh\u2019s confirmation impacted Hopkins students?\nSeveral hundred protestors gathered outside the Capitol Building to express their dissent over Brett Kavanaugh\u2019s confirmation to the Supreme Court on Saturday.\nhttps://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2018/10/how-has-kavanaughs-confirmation-impacted-hopkins-students", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 10642, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 160.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jscc.edu/about-jackson-state/administration/financial-affairs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:45Z", "digest": "sha1:GZ4N7SDP4UP3YCLIXXYXMBANSAEI63VW", "length": 702, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.jscc.edu", "title": "Financial & Administrative Affairs | Jackson State Community College", "raw_content": "Home > About Jackson State > Administration > Financial & Administrative Affairs\nThe Financial and Administrative Affairs Division effectively promotes and supports continuous growth and excellence of the college through the acquisition, allocation, and safeguarding of institutional resources.\nFinancial stability is the foundation of an organization's viability. The Financial and Administrative Affairs Division ensures proper management and reporting of funds, safeguarding of assets, and a safe environment conducive to high quality instruction and learning. To this end, the Financial and Administrative Affairs Division maximizes resources and administers the use of those resources effectively.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 3719, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 232.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jscc.edu/directory/employee.html?personid=193", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:39Z", "digest": "sha1:TVNRF5EIOWXU77QGAFMLCBXBQQOMTEKJ", "length": 844, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.jscc.edu", "title": "Deron Hines | Jackson State Community College", "raw_content": "Deron Hines\nOffice: GYM PE 40B\nE-Mail: dhines@jscc.edu\nB.S., Mississippi College; M.S., University of North Alabama.\nDeron Hines enters his 19th year as Jackson State\u2019s Head Men\u2019s Basketball Coach. Coming off a 17-11 record during the 2016-17 campaign, he has compiled a 278-176 record during his tenure and stands as the Generals all-time winningest coach. Hines has led the Generals to two TCCAA Western Division Championships, a TCCAA State and Region VII runner-up, and has been honored as state and region coach of the year. He has placed 49 former Generals at 4-year schools.\nA Kentucky native, Hines holds a baccalaureate degree from Mississippi College and a masters degree from the University of North Alabama. He has previous coaching experience from Paradise (TX) High School, the University of North Alabama, and Union (KY) College.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 3884, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 228.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jse.co.za/trade/equity-market/non-res", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:15Z", "digest": "sha1:F3YHQPTKWB4Y5GLCE2FEKEWMS7HAAXGM", "length": 1222, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.jse.co.za", "title": "Non-Resident Statistics", "raw_content": "Incorrect calculation of non-resident statistics\nJohannesburg, 24 July 2016: It has come to the JSE\u2019s attention that due to a programming error affecting the manner in which it extracts statistical data from its core transactional systems, the non-resident (foreign trading) statistics for the Equity Market for the period 31 May to 20 July 2016, were incorrectly calculated.\nThe programming error was corrected on 21 July 2016 and daily reports received from 22 July 2016 are accurate as is the source data.\nThe correct non-resident statistics for the period are: May 2016 (net sales of R16.1 billion); June 2016 (net sales of R20.3 billion); July 2016 to date (net purchases of R0.05 billion). This compares to the previously published non-resident statistics of the same period: May 2016 (net purchases of R6.4 billion); June 2016 (net purchases of R63.8 billion); July 2016 to date (net purchases of R27.9 billion).\nUpdated statistics are available here. Subscribers have received corrected statistics.\nJSE Market Profiles\nJSE Markets' Profile 20160630\nSize: 187.3 K Date: (25/07/2016)\nSize: 53.4 K Date: (25/07/2016)\nSize: 444 K Date: (25/07/2016)\nJSE Markets Weekly Statistics\nJSE Markets' Weekly Statistics 20160715", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1981, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 333.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.justharvest.org/stop-hr2-house-farm-bill/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:29Z", "digest": "sha1:KHMLXZHEALMJSVGAAWN6YXRVVZXF4NWE", "length": 5520, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.justharvest.org", "title": "Protect Food Assistance: Stop the House Farm Bill (H.R. 2) - Just Harvest", "raw_content": "The U.S. Farm Bill is a comprehensive piece of legislation that was created during the Great Depression and now sets policy on U.S. agriculture and food supply. Among the programs it authorizes is the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP/food stamps) our nation\u2019s flagship anti-hunger program, serving over 40 million Americans.\nCongress must reauthorize the Farm Bill every five years. The current Farm Bill expires on September 30, 2018.\nThe U.S. House of Representatives is now considering a proposed Farm Bill (H.R. 2) that the House Agriculture Committee passed out of committee on a party-line vote on April 12. This version is deeply and dangerously flawed. It erodes SNAP\u2019s ability to assist families who are struggling to put food on the table.\nRoughly 1 in 8 of our Allegheny County neighbors have trouble affording food on a regular basis, and SNAP helps those families. The vast majority of SNAP recipients are children, elderly, working adults, and people with disabilities.\nAll three of these workers would likely go hungry under HR 2, the proposed House Farm Bill.\nYet, according to the Food Research Action Center (FRAC), the proposals in H.R. 2 would lead to greater hunger and poverty among all types of beneficiary families, including the working poor, as well as reduced economic growth and productivity in communities across the country.\nUnder this bill, large numbers of working families with children would no longer receive SNAP, there would be a much harsher \u201ccliff effect\u201d in the program, and, in turn, children would be denied access to other essential anti-hunger programs, such as school breakfast and lunch, putting their health and learning at risk.\nMany low-income households, including those that receive SNAP, are often forced to choose between paying heating bills or buying food. The bill slashes the amount of benefits for SNAP households struggling to pay for both utilities and food \u2014 to \u201cheat and eat.\u201d\nThe bill also seeks to expand dramatically the number of people subject to harsh SNAP eligibility cutoffs by adding unemployed and underemployed parents with older children and adults up to age 60. Currently, time limits apply to able-bodied adults age 18\u201350 without dependents, many of whom are between jobs or do not have steady enough work to meet the 20-hour per week minimum, often for reasons outside of their control. Others face significant barriers to work, such as lack of job opportunities and lack of transportation to get to the few available jobs.\u201d\nMeanwhile, the Senate is drafting its version of the Farm Bill. Defeating the House version\u2019s SNAP cuts will strongly influence the Senate version and will strengthen our hand when it comes to similar fights over Medicaid and other social programs.\nThe House Farm Bill\u2019s rigid work rules will reduce or eliminate SNAP for millions. It will deny food to children, veterans, women, and people needing treatment and/or with disabilities.\nThe vote on this bill will likely come the week of May 14.\nCall Your House Rep. to Protect Food Assistance\nFind your representative, then call and urge them to vote \u201cNo\u201d on H.R. 2, the House Farm Bill. You can also speak out on social media by using #HandsOffSNAP.\nOrganizational Sign-on Letter to Oppose H.R. 2\nAdd your organization to this list of groups and leaders opposed to the House Agriculture Committee Farm Bill. There are more than 350 signers so far, representing 45 states plus DC and Puerto Rico.\nEvery representative will have to vote on the bill, so it\u2019s important they all hear from their constituents. Tell them they must reject this version of the Farm Bill. Ask them to recommit to working on a bipartisan bill that protects, not punishes, hungry Americans.\nThe Benefits of Nutrition Assistance for African American Maternal and Infant Health \u2013 Center for American Progress\nCutting Food Assistance is a Bad Deal for Women and Families \u2013 Food Research Action Center\nHouse Farm Bill Briefs \u2013 Who Would Its SNAP Proposals Harm? \u2013 Center on Budget and Policy Priorities\nMost Working-Age SNAP Participants Work, But Often in Unstable Jobs \u2013 Center on Budget and Policy Priorities\nCongress, farm bill, federal government, hunger/food insecurity, low-income households, low-wage workers, SNAP/food stamps\n3 Responses to Protect Food Assistance: Stop the House Farm Bill (H.R. 2)\nTroy May 8, 2018 at 11:52 am #\nSnap like any other government program is widely abused!\nJust Harvest May 9, 2018 at 1:58 pm #\nNope. Though that is certainly what many politicians want you to believe \u2014 that way they can seem justified in cutting those programs and perpetuating the myth that the majority of people receiving assistance are undeserving schemers. But there is no basis to that allegation.\nThe U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which oversees SNAP, takes food stamp fraud seriously. It reports that the SNAP trafficking rate \u2013 people who sell food stamps for cash \u2013 has fallen significantly, from about 4 cents on the dollar in 1993 to about 1 cent in 2006-08 (last data available). Furthermore, money lost to SNAP waste and abuse is a drop in the bucket compared to the $125 billion the U.S. Department of Defense is wasting \u2014 a department that\u2019s never even been audited.\nGet the Truth About Food Stamps\nJoe123 May 17, 2018 at 6:10 pm #\nThey just increased defense spending a couple of months ago, now they want to make up the deficit by starving the masses of people that are unemployed or at unsteady jobs. They want them to work at jobs that don\u2019t exist.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 7510, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 250.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.jwnenergy.com/article/2018/10/modern-bioenergy-overlooked-giant-renewable-energy-field-iea-forecast/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:06Z", "digest": "sha1:JXNFRXKQ33L2GWDMST6E4B23QU5WNAI4", "length": 3570, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.jwnenergy.com", "title": "\u200bModern bioenergy \u2018the overlooked giant\u2019 of the renewable energy field: IEA forecast | Carbon & Sustainability | JWN Energy", "raw_content": "\u200bModern bioenergy \u2018the overlooked giant\u2019 of the renewable energy field: IEA forecast\nModern bioenergy will have the biggest growth of renewable resources between 2018 and 2023, according to a new forecast from the International Energy Agency.\nWhile growth in solar and wind is set to continue in the electricity sector, bioenergy remains the largest source of renewable energy because of its widespread use in heat and transport.\n\u201cModern bioenergy is the overlooked giant of the renewable energy field,\u201d IEA executive director Fatih Birol said in a statement.\n\u201cIts share in the world\u2019s total renewables consumption is about 50 percent today, in other words as much as hydro, wind, solar and all other renewables combined. We expect modern bioenergy will continue to lead the field, and has huge prospects for further growth. But the right policies and rigorous sustainability regulations will be essential to meet its full potential.\u201d\nThe IEA said its focus on bioenergy is part of its analysis of \u201cblind spots\u201d of the energy system \u2013 issues that are critical to the evolution of the energy sector but that receive less attention than they deserve \u2013 such as the impact of air conditioners on electricity demand, or the growing impact of petrochemicals on global oil demand.\nThe IEA expects China to lead global growth in renewable energy as a result of policies to decarbonize all sectors and reduce harmful local air pollution, becoming the largest consumer of renewable energy, surpassing the European Union by 2023.\nOf the world\u2019s largest energy consumers, Brazil has the highest share of renewables by far \u2013 almost 45 percent of total final energy consumption in 2023, driven by significant contribution of bioenergy and hydropower, the IEA said.\n\u201cSolar PV dominates renewable electricity capacity expansion. Renewable capacity additions of 178 gigawatts in 2017 broke another record, accounting for more than two-thirds of global net electricity capacity growth for the first time. Solar PV capacity expanded the most (97 GW), over half of which was in China. Meanwhile, onshore wind additions globally declined for the second year in a row, and hydropower growth continued to decelerate,\u201d the IEA said.\nThe IEA expects wind to remain the second-largest contributor to renewable capacity growth, while hydropower remains the largest renewable electricity source by 2023. Similar to last year\u2019s forecast, wind capacity is expected to expand by 60 percent. Meanwhile, spurred by technological progress and significant cost reductions, offshore wind capacity triples, with growth moving beyond Europe to Asia and North America.\n\u201cEven with renewable energy technologies becoming increasingly competitive, appropriate policies and market design are critical. Under an accelerated case, which assumes greater supportive government measures, the expansion of renewables in electricity and in transport could be 25 percent higher,\u201d the IEA said.\n\u201cUntapped potential of bioenergy in cement, sugar and ethanol industries is also significant. Bioenergy growth in the industry, transport and electricity sectors combined could be as considerable as that of other renewables in the electricity sector. A significant proportion of this potential relies on wastes and residues that offer low lifecycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and mitigate concerns over land-use change. In addition, using these resources can improve waste management and air quality.\u201d\n\u200bFacility to turn Toronto organic waste into renewable natural gas\n\u200bPutting the potential of Alberta\u2019s biomass on the map", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 6987, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 301.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kelticnations.com/collections/frontpage/products/celtic-knotwork-drop-pendant-in-sterling-silver", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:38Z", "digest": "sha1:W6NOYBBGFM75KGAHX5TLZGMLI3M2Y2LJ", "length": 54, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.kelticnations.com", "title": "Celtic Knotwork Drop Pendant in sterling silver \u2013 Keltic Nations", "raw_content": "Pendant dimensions: 0.9 cm X 2.25 cm or 7/8\" X 1 1/32\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 780, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.55, "perplexity": 69.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kensingtonsystems.co.uk/thank-you/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:40Z", "digest": "sha1:NNTABCTS3OTL4ITIQ4P6MMSNIJDBN7C6", "length": 54, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.kensingtonsystems.co.uk", "title": "Thank You | Kensington Systems", "raw_content": "We have successfully received all of your information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 1761, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 260.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kfqd.com/more-news/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:14Z", "digest": "sha1:JIJ6AWTVMJ6OZRVOVYOLYJUOCDV46VA6", "length": 853, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.kfqd.com", "title": "More News | Newstalk 750 - 103.7 KFQD", "raw_content": "Metallica\u2019s WorldWired tour passes $150 million\nABC/Randy HolmesMetallica is hardwired\u2026to make a whole lot of money....\nGwendolyn If you\u2019d like a refresher course in why Trisha Yearwood has...\nABC/Paula Lobo(NEW YORK) \u2014 Ahead of the 91st annual Academy...\nComstock/ThinkstockIn 1991, Garth Brooks co-wrote and provided background vocals on the follow-up...\nEagle Rock EntertainmentOn February 7, 2017, Journey played a special...\nAlex Wong/Getty Images(WASHINGTON) \u2014 President Donald Trump capped months of...\nListen to Of Mice & Men\u2019s new anti-bullying song, \u201cHow to Survive\u201d\nCredit: Lindsey ByrnesOf Mice & Men has dropped a new...\nJIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images(WASHINGTON) \u2014 Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg returned to...\nAtlantic RecordsBruno Mars and Cardi B are together again for...\nsubjug/iStock(ALEXANDRIA, Va.) \u2014 A group of 34 college seniors set...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 3011, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 328.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50300823/the-us-mission-we-want-to-rule-the-world/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:51Z", "digest": "sha1:5LG7XWXE3Q4PCUHSEYKHZ7DLUBEPCEHK", "length": 4686, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.khmertimeskh.com", "title": "The US mission: We want to rule the world - Khmer Times", "raw_content": "Home - The US mission: We want to rule the world\nThe US mission: We want to rule the world\nRaoul M Jennar, / Khmer Times No Comments Share:\n.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks to U.S. military personnel at Naval Air Station Sigonella following the G7 Summit, in Sigonella. Reuters\nThis acronym, used by the Austrian branch of the Habsburg monarchy at the time it was said that \u201cthe sun never set on their empire\u201d, summarised the Latin sentence: \u201cAustria Est Imperare Orbi Universo \u2013 it is the mission of Austria to dominate the world\u201d.\nReplace Austria with America and you will have a perfect summary of a document signed by Donald Trump titled \u201cNational Security Strategy of the United States of America \u2013 December 2017\u201d.\nIn 55 pages, the highest American authorities strongly confirm their desire to impose globally their leadership and thereby their refusal to join a multipolar world that effectively reduces their sphere of influence.\nThe messianic vision of the preponderant role of the United States of America in the world remains more than ever the creed of American foreign policy: \u201cAmerica will lead abroad\u201d affirms the document. Since we cannot repeat better, the arrogant formula is well known: \u201cwhat is good for America is good for the world\u201d.\nThe emergence of other powers is seen as a challenge, a \u201cthreat to the United States, its allies and partners\u201d and there can only be one dominant influence in the world \u2013 that is the US.\nTo restore US supremacy, the document establishes American policy in four pillars: security, economic and energy dominance, increased military strength, and exaltation of American values.\nThe US presents itself as an advanced model of democracy and a fundamental human rights advocate admired around the world. They see themselves as the leaders of a community of democratic states dedicated to the good of their people through a free market economy, a strong private sector and the rule of law. They offer the rest of the world an alternative to China and isolate countries like Russia.\nNonetheless, the double standards of the US are indeed very troubling.\nIn the name of \u201cAmerican values\u201d, the US government overthrew democratically elected governments that were protecting their people against the actions of private US companies. In the name of defending democracy, the US government supported the cruelest dictatorships in Latin America and supported Franco\u2019s Spain, Salazar\u2019s Portugal and Colonel\u2019s Greece. In the name of defending the rule of law, democracy and human rights, the US government violated international law by invading and destroying countries that did not threaten it in any way: more than fifty countries have been victims of the United States since 1945; according to the work of American academics. Since 1950, the total number of deaths resulting from American interventions or occupations in the world amounted to 1.3 billion. In many cases, the justification of US interventions in the name of values has in fact protected US private interests. That\u2019s what Mr Trump\u2019s National Security Strategy document calls \u201cprotecting our interests\u201d.\nAmong the victims of this American desire to dominate the world, I will cite only one example: a small country adhering to its neutrality, anxious to protect the integrity of its territory, and never having attacked any other country in modern history.\nIt became the most bombed country in the history of humanity because it made choices that did not please Washington. The American actions created conditions for the victory of the genocidal Pol Pot regime. More than two million Cambodians were exterminated as darkness descended over the country in a bid by Pol Pot to reverse time to Year Zero.\nBetween 1970 and 1979, the population of Cambodia decreased from 8 to 4.5 million, of whom 600,000 had fled their country as it was transformed into a burning hell by the murderous Khmer Rouge.\nNow here comes the irony: just because Vietnam had liberated Cambodia from Pol Pot and his fellow murderers, the US decides to impose a total embargo on the country.\nFor 12 years Cambodia suffered without any international help for reconstruction and development. And all that in the name of American values?\nRaoul M Jennar, PhD, is a Political scientist\nUS deepens global divide\nUS President Donald Trump has managed to reverse his country\u2019s role in global affairs. AFP\nSpecial Counsel Robert Mueller, right, on Capitol Hill in Washington in June. Reuters\nTrump allies say Mueller unlawfully obtained emails\nTrump warns Davos on unfair trade\nTags: America, Austria, democracy, Habsburg, supremacy, Trump, US\nCOMFREL plots to disrupt election\nChallenges remain in Abenomics", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 224, "original_length": 8447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 248.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kikofarkas.com.br/en/other/segall-realista/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:46Z", "digest": "sha1:33EHMPPK32JHMQQKABHZ7AS7YSMKRW4K", "length": 287, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.kikofarkas.com.br", "title": "Segall Realista - Projetos - Kiko Farkas", "raw_content": "Visual communication and catalogue for an exhibition where the curator sought a new way of seeing the work of the painter Lasar Segall. On the cover and on opening the catalog, we suggested that, with this new proposal, the curator would gradually reveal what we thought we already knew.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 5, "original_length": 475, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 273.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kittlingbooks.com/2015/06/win-autographed-copy-of-alex-grecians.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:18Z", "digest": "sha1:UJ7VZK6E33CTN2I6QNQYEU6457ZJMVLX", "length": 2791, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.kittlingbooks.com", "title": "Win an Autographed Copy of Alex Grecian's The Harvest Man! ~ Kittling: Books", "raw_content": "Win an Autographed Copy of Alex Grecian's The Harvest Man!\nThe month of June is winding down, and here is my last scheduled giveaway. I've been a fan of Alex Grecian's Murder Squad books set in Victorian England ever since I read the very first one, The Yard. I always enjoy Alex's appearances at The Poisoned Pen, and I couldn't resist having him autograph a copy of his latest book, The Harvest Man, so I could give it to one of you.\nThis is the book one lucky person will win, and here's the synopsis to tell you a bit about it:\n\"Scotland Yard\u2019s Murder Squad\u2014and Jack the Ripper\u2014return, in the extraordinary new historical thriller from the author of the acclaimed national bestseller The Yard.\nIn The Devil\u2019s Workshop, London discovered that Jack the Ripper was back, sending the city\u2014and Scotland Yard\u2019s Murder Squad\u2014into chaos. But now it is even worse. Not only is the Ripper still at large, but so is another killer just as bad.\nFor Inspector Walter Day, it has been a difficult time. His wife has given birth to twins, his hostile in-laws have come to stay, and a leg injury has kept him at his desk. But when the Harvest Man begins killing, carving people\u2019s faces off their skulls, the Yard knows they need Day in the field.\nNot so Sergeant Nevil Hammersmith. Rash actions have cost him his job, but that doesn\u2019t stop his obsessive hunt for the Ripper. When the mutilated bodies of prostitutes start turning up again, Hammersmith enlists the help of a criminal network to stop Saucy Jack, his methods carrying him further and further from the ideals of the Yard, so far in fact that he may never be able to find his way back.\nOf course, the Ripper\u2019s been playing a game with him\u2014with Walter Day, as well. He is pushing both of them to their limits, and what happens when they get there . . . no one can say.\"\nHere are the rules of the giveaway. There aren't many of 'em, but they all must be followed, or you won't be eligible to win the book. All entries that are \"proper and correct\" will receive an email in reply. Something along the lines of \"Your entry has been received. Good Luck!\" If you don't receive that email, then something was wrong with your entry.\nSend an email to kittlingbooks(at)gmail(dot)com.\nThe subject line of the email must read \"Harvest Man Giveaway.\"\nThe body of the email must contain both (A) your email address, and (B) your mailing address.\nYou have until midnight, Sunday, July 5, to enter the contest. The winner will be announced on Monday, July 6.\nAll entries will be destroyed once the winner has been notified. The title of the book you want to win may be The Harvest Man, but this blogger does not harvest your info!\nGood luck to you all. Now-- get to filling up my inbox, there's some excellent reading to win!\nYou're very generous, Cathy :-)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 61030, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 301.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kiwifoto.com/galleries/birds/apical_flycatcher/index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:35Z", "digest": "sha1:EQAYQSCIBGMTUDYEKSOKKXPWR2GBWY3B", "length": 345, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.kiwifoto.com", "title": "Apical Flycatcher Pictures and Photos - Photography - Bird | Wildlife | Nature - Christopher Taylor", "raw_content": "GALLERIES > BIRDS > TYRANNIDA > TYRANNIDAE > APICAL FLYCATCHER [Myiarchus apicalis]\nThe Apical Flycatcher (Myiarchus apicalis) is a species of bird in the Tyrannidae family.\nIt is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and heavily degraded former forest.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 6, "original_length": 689, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 158.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kohler-sdmo.com/EN/water-and-waste-treatment", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:06Z", "digest": "sha1:ZFJQMMKLEU2HRQQCV4Y7GOZZZZZZDDQA", "length": 956, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.kohler-sdmo.com", "title": "Generating sets dedicated to the water treatment industry", "raw_content": "Infallible energy for water and waste treatment\nKOHLER-SDMO power solutions provide continuous power for water Whether for human consumption, industry or agriculture, water is an essential and universal resource.\nThat's why being able to rely on a continuous and reliable drinking water supply is an essential requirement for towns and cities.\nGenerating sets are used to overcome interruptions in the water supply due to failure of the electricity supply. Whether the project is part of creating a new sewage treatment plant or renovation to meet regulatory requirements for backup power supply, KOHLER-SDMO can adapt to even the most specific requirements.\nOur vast network of experts across the world makes it possible to take advantage of detailed knowledge about the performance of the equipment, while also meeting local regulatory requirements.\nWater treatment facility - 1 x 900 kVA - KD SERIES - France\nWater-pumping station - 6 x 1600 kVA - Qatar", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 2331, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 268.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.krbarrettlaw.com/blog/what-happens-car-insurance-get-dui", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:29Z", "digest": "sha1:QS2YI7BZA7VIEDXLATONMPTC3RELU7UN", "length": 3876, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.krbarrettlaw.com", "title": "What Happens to Your Car Insurance When You Get a DUI | Law Offices of Kensley R. Barrett, ESQ", "raw_content": "What Happens to Your Car Insurance When You Get a DUI\nGetting a DUI is always a scary experience. It's a serious offense that will leave you facing various hefty penalties, including expensive fines and even time in jail. However, one consequence for being charged with a DUI that many forget about right off the bat is what these charges will do to your car insurance.\nNot only is it possible that you might lose your license as a result of a DUI, the charges could cause your car insurance rates to skyrocket. Unfortunately, that only makes things more difficult financially when you consider the fines and court fees you'll likely wind up paying as well. If you're dealing with a DUI, here's what you need to know about the impact it'll have on your car insurance\u2026\nDUI Charges & Your Car Insurance\nFirst, it's important to note that a DUI offense will remain on your driving record for anywhere from three to seven years. During that time, you can expect to pay higher premium rates for your car insurance no matter which provider you have. The reason for the price increase is that car insurance providers will see you as a \u201chigh-risk\u201d customer afterwards, which makes it more expensive for them to insure you.\nThe total increase you wind up paying after a DUI offense will depend on a variety of factors. Some things that car insurance providers take into consideration are: your location, your age and gender, as well as the model of your car. Unfortunately, there's no way around this because you are legally required to have car insurance in order to operate a motor vehicle in the United States so you're going to have to deal with the penalties.\nIf you find that your current car insurance provider is going to be way too expensive for you to maintain, you can shop around for quotes from other companies. Do keep in mind that rates will vary and they'll be much higher once you report that you've had a DUI. On the plus side, shopping around does give you the chance to find a more affordable rate for the time being.\nThe good news is, your rates will return to normal once the charge has been removed from your driving record. As mentioned, however, this could take anywhere from three to seven years. So, you don't have to feel defeated in thinking you're going to pay costly rates for the remainder of your life but it will make things more difficult financially for a while.\nOnce the charge has been removed from your driving record, it may still remain on your criminal record. If you want to get that charge removed completely, you'll have to speak with an attorney about getting it expunged. There are all kinds of rules and regulations that need to be followed when it comes to an expungement though and it's not something that can be done immediately.\nWhy a Good Attorney is Important & How to Find One\nHaving an attorney by your side to fight DUI charges is important because it's going to give you a better chance of obtaining a favorable outcome in court. Just because you are facing a DUI, it doesn't mean you're doomed to pay expensive fines or spend time in jail. The right DUI attorney will fight for your rights and can potentially lower or dismiss the charges you're facing.\nThe key to choosing the right attorney for your case is finding someone who has experience. You want to choose an attorney who has dealt with plenty of DUI cases in the past and has received favorable outcomes for clients. This shows that the attorney is knowledgeable of the laws and defense strategies that can be used and skilled in the courtroom. It's imperative that you seek legal representation from an attorney as soon as possible after being the incident has occurred. Not only can attorney potentially keep you out of jail, but it just might be what you need to prevent your car insurance rates from getting out of hand if you can get the charge off your record.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 7662, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 235.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.krispykrunchy.com/about/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:03Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUCVTBDVO4WCJM75EQEZGWNVD7JATKKZ", "length": 1030, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.krispykrunchy.com", "title": "Krispy Krunchy Chicken | About", "raw_content": "Krispy\u2019s Mission\nTo create a new profit center for the c\u2013store industry with a professional food service concept that enhances overall store profitability & image.\nKrispy Krunchy Chicken is one of the fastest growing convenience store based quick service restaurant (QSR) concepts in the nation. Established in 1989, Krispy Krunchy\u2019s signature recipe was developed in the founder\u2019s own small convenience store chain. Krispy\u2019s NO royalty fee program is designed to give operators a customizable and professional branded image with the ability to deliver quality food to their customers at a low price. Along with the unique flavor profile, the brand brings an exceptional amount of expertise in the c-store/ foodservice industry that culminates in more than 2300 retail locations in 41 states. In addition, we have locations in Malaysia and American Samoa. To date, Krispy Krunchy Chicken remains one of the fastest growing c-store concepts in the nation.\nFor more info, please call: (318) 483-4343 or email: info@krispykrunchy.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 2279, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 312.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ksbw.com/article/la-city-council-considers-banning-plastic-bags/1051878", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:48Z", "digest": "sha1:IHFED2EAJF2AOYO4WQYXSWZLNLEYK5SN", "length": 1749, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.ksbw.com", "title": "LA City Council considers banning plastic bags", "raw_content": "LA City Council considers banning plastic bags\nA beach cleanup organized by Save Our Shores on Seascape Beach in Aptos included a dog wearing a plastic bag dress.\nSOURCE: Save Our Shores\nLos Angeles may be joining the battle against the bag.The Los Angeles City Council is expected to vote Tuesday on whether to ban stores from handing out single-use plastic bags. Last month, the California Senate rejected a bill that would have phased out use of the bags. It's the fifth such bill to fail in the Senate since 2010.Los Angeles County and other cities, including San Francisco and Santa Monica, already have bans in place.On the Central Coast, the following areas have plastic bag bans in place:City of Santa Cruz - effective April 10, 2013Unincorporated Santa Cruz County - effective March 20, 2012Capitola - effective April 10, 2013Watsonville - effective September 8, 2012Carmel-by-the-Sea - effective February 3, 2013City of Monterey - effective July 1, 2012\nLos Angeles may be joining the battle against the bag.\nThe Los Angeles City Council is expected to vote Tuesday on whether to ban stores from handing out single-use plastic bags. Last month, the California Senate rejected a bill that would have phased out use of the bags. It's the fifth such bill to fail in the Senate since 2010.\nLos Angeles County and other cities, including San Francisco and Santa Monica, already have bans in place.\nOn the Central Coast, the following areas have plastic bag bans in place:\nCity of Santa Cruz - effective April 10, 2013\nUnincorporated Santa Cruz County - effective March 20, 2012\nCapitola - effective April 10, 2013\nWatsonville - effective September 8, 2012\nCarmel-by-the-Sea - effective February 3, 2013\nCity of Monterey - effective July 1, 2012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 3706, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 251.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ksl.com/article/46458037/army-vet-pens-childrens-books-to-help-during-deployments", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:57Z", "digest": "sha1:WCQJLNT47HQIFGKP5WPKBEWC4TO4LQHT", "length": 1755, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.ksl.com", "title": "Army vet pens children's books to help during deployments | KSL.com", "raw_content": "Army vet pens children's books to help during deployments\nBy The Associated Press | Posted - Dec 30th, 2018 @ 4:53pm\nOREM, Utah (AP) \u2014 A retired U.S. Army sergeant from Utah has written a pair of children's books to help families cope with the deployment of a parent.\nLeslie Zimmerman said she was inspired to write the books after seeing her nieces and nephews struggle when her older sister was deployed, the Daily Herald in Provo reports. Zimmerman said children of deployed parents can suffer depression, anxiety and anger.\nZimmerman is now a mother but didn't have children when she was deployed to Iraq in 2003. She was a combat medic before being honorably discharged after developing post-traumatic stress disorder. She said writing the books is a way to continue to support military families.\nThe books, titled \"When Dad Deploys\" and \"When Mom Deploys,\" are designed to help families know how best to communicate during the separation and let the children know they can still enjoy things while their parent is gone. They are the same story, just with different pronouns and illustrations, which were done by her younger sister.\n\"This gives parents and children a little bit of control over how they feel,\" said Zimmerman, of Pleasant Grove. \"They sometimes have the fear of moving on and enjoying their life when their parents are gone.\"\nZimmerman said her niece thought her mother was dead during her two-year deployment and would have her toy animals die when she played.\n\"Every time my sister would leave, when she came back from war, they'd cry,\" Zimmerman said. \"They didn't want her to go because they didn't know what to expect.\"\nZimmerman previously wrote a children's book about a turtle who dreams about what he'll do when he grows up.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 4405, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 193.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.kynetonmedical.com.au/flu-vaccine-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:33Z", "digest": "sha1:ZT2YFJYUQSLCJTQPGHZ5VMY7GCBGEI23", "length": 903, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.kynetonmedical.com.au", "title": "Kyneton Medical Centre | Flu Vaccine 2018 - Kyneton Medical Centre", "raw_content": "Flu Vaccines are now available.\nImmunisation only appointments will be bulk billed. People who are not eligible for a government funded FOUR strain vaccine will be charged $15.50 for the vaccine. .\nPlease call to organise a time either in Clinic Hours or we can schedule an appointment for you!\nSeasonal influenza is a common infection that is managed through preventative measures such as hygiene and vaccination. Getting vaccinated each year is the best way to prevent getting ill from flu.\nSome people are eligible for free vaccines, including\nPeople who are 65 years of age and over\nPregnant women at any time during their pregnancy\nAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged six months to under five years and 15 years and older\nAny person 6 months of age and older with a chronic condition predisposing to severe influenza illness that requires regular medical follow-up or hospitalisation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1536, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 337.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.labourleave.org.uk/spain_accused_of_causing_gibraltar_traffic_jams_amid_brexit_tensions", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:45Z", "digest": "sha1:SVVUMWPKBZE4TTGAKW2X7G5S77ECFPDN", "length": 1246, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.labourleave.org.uk", "title": "Spain accused of causing Gibraltar traffic jams amid Brexit tensions - Labour Leave", "raw_content": "Deputy Chief Minister Joseph Garcia said, \u201c\u201cThe latest action of Spain is obviously and clearly a response to the latest political climate... It is what they\u2019ve always done but certainly it is totally and absolutely unacceptable.\u201d This follows the EU negotiators decision to effectively give Spain a veto over the Brexit negotiations in all matters relating to Gibraltar.\nThe British government has reaffirmed its commitment to Gibraltar as a British overseas territory. Deputy Minister Garcia went on to further state that, \u201cWe have been told that the police officers deployed at the border, the Polic\u00eda Nacional, are not the ones that are here normally. They don\u2019t quite understand how they need to conduct the checks at the border.\u201d\n32,000 people live within Gibraltar and many Spaniards from over the border travel into the Rock every day for work, education and pleasure. This latest disruption to normal life in Gibraltar by Spain follows an incident earlier in the week where a Spanish Naval vessel entered into British territorial waters.\nIn outlining their terms for the Brexit negotiations, the European Parliament omitted to mention Gibraltar.\nhttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/06/spain-gibraltar-traffic-jams--brexit-tensions", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3264, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 208.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.last.fm/music/Conjunto+Primavera", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:43Z", "digest": "sha1:SJK3P7ZUNSXILUIQRH2ZSUJO2VXMUDFI", "length": 627, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.last.fm", "title": "Conjunto Primavera music, videos, stats, and photos | Last.fm", "raw_content": "Banda Machos Banda Machos\nconjunto prinavera\nConjunto Primavera is a Mexican conjunto group from Ojinaga, Chihuahua, M\u00e9xico currently produced by Alejandro Garcia. In the 1990s and 2000s they became one of the most popular groups in the genre.\nConjunto Primavera were formed on the first day of spring in 1978 by the saxophonist Juan Dominguez. They remained a local act for several years, and signed with an indie label, Joey Records, in San Antonio, Texas. Their first major success was with the album \"Me Nortie\", released\u2026 read more\nTe Llor\u00e9\nNo Te Pod\u00edas Quedar\nY Qu\u00e9 Me Importa\nEl Amor Que Nunca Fue\nDohPlay\nvkgg\nDamiant21", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 266, "original_length": 4457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 130.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.latestnaija.com/peter-obi-is-half-china-and-half-india-adams-oshiomhole/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:15Z", "digest": "sha1:AQIS5LYKBR3URPZT57RJCTVJJDV2SNJ3", "length": 2448, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.latestnaija.com", "title": "Peter Obi Is \u2018Half China And Half India \u2013 Adams Oshiomhole | LatestNaija.com", "raw_content": "Home Latest News Peter Obi Is \u2018Half China And Half India \u2013 Adams Oshiomhole\nPeter Obi Is \u2018Half China And Half India\u2019, Says Oshiomhole\nAdams Oshiomhole, National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), has described Peter Obi, presidential running mate of Atiku Abubakar, has \u201chalf China, half India\u201d.\nOshiomole said this in Kano on Thursday at the Sani Abacha Stadium, venue of the day\u2019s presidential campaign rally of the ruling party.\nThe former Edo State Governor began his speech by saying it would be short, but he ended up speaking for nearly 15 minutes. He then went on to mock Atiku for once turning to an Obi, which resulted in failure, before turning to another one, which will likewise end in failure.\nThe first Obi mentioned by Oshiomhole is Senator Ben Obi, who was Atiku\u2019s running mate when he contested the 2007 presidential election on the platform of the Action Congress (AC).\n\u201cMr. President, you know I don\u2019t like to make long speeches, but in a moment like this, I think the people have already spoken, and there is nothing to add. They have made up their mind; they \u2018ve demonstrated it all over the state, so there\u2019s nothing new to tell them,\u201d Oshiomhole said.\n\u201cI think what I just want to do here\u2026 for the benefit of those who are detained or misled by other interests, we have a duty to make some clarifications.\n\u201cA moment ago, my brother, my friend, my comrade, the DG of the campaign, was lamenting how a former colleague of his whom he felt is a Cristian was lying publicly. He should have known that in the church, there are believers and there are unbelievers. And it is more so when they are very desperate.\n\u201cI was telling someone this morning: Atiku has made again another mistake of his life. The first time he contested for the presidency, he went for an Obi. After Obi, he failed; he returned to PDP. He tried again, he failed; he came back to APC. He tried again he failed; this time he went back to PDP and went to another Obi.\n\u201cThis other Obi is half China and half India \u2014 because if he speaks three words, one will be Chinese, the second one will be Indian and the third one will be a mixture of Igbo and Yoruba. I have tried to teach him my own language but he is not likely to succeed.\u201d\nNational Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC)\nPrevious articleFRSC Restricts Movement Of Trailers, Tankers Into Lagos\nNext articleActress Stella Damascus Trolled For Supporting Gay Actor Jussie Smollett", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 5527, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 308.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-thai-soccer-team-20180711-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:07Z", "digest": "sha1:RVHMLPT4DZKNMZKPH465ROX52WURNF4L", "length": 7781, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "www.latimes.com", "title": "There's a reason that the soccer team rescued from a cave in Thailand was so tough and resilient - Los Angeles Times", "raw_content": "There's a reason that the soccer team rescued from a cave in Thailand was so tough and resilient\n| Mae Sai, Thailand\nThe Wild Boars soccer team, including the boys later trapped in a cave, before the Chiang Rai provincial football tournament in May. (Suthee Punnajarn)\nIn the early 1990s, a gaggle of young novice monks huddled around a half-busted television at the heart of an ancient Buddhist pagoda in far northern Thailand.\nThey were waiting for their weekly dose of soccer \u2014 a one-hour highlights package from the English Premier League.\n\u201cThe signal was bad, and the broadcast was in the Burmese language,\u201d Kamol Chanthapoon said Wednesday, looking back on his childhood here in the region that straddles the Thai-Myanmar border. \u201cBut we memorized the time and channel and never missed out. That one hour was all we got.\u201d\nThe son of pig and cattle breeders, Kamol worked livestock from an early age. There was no soccer team in Mae Sai. In fact, there wasn\u2019t even a field.\nFast forward twentysomething years (superstition prevented him from sharing his exact age) and a humble little soccer club from this mountainous border town is the toast of the world, after 12 young players and their assistant coach were rescued in a daring operation from deep inside a flooded network of caves.\nIn late 2016, Kamol founded the Wild Boar soccer club \u2014 Moo Baa in Thai \u2014 to give local schoolboys in this impoverished community a place to go after their teachers had gone home. It is a grassroots club, funded by a community that sits on the edge of the Golden Triangle, one of the world\u2019s most notorious drug-smuggling regions.\nAt least three of the rescued boys and their assistant coach, Ekapol Chanthawong, are stateless \u2014 members of ethnic minorities seen as easy prey for nefarious actors looking to sweep children into the drug trade.\nIn a nation obsessed with soccer, most of the 84 members are rejects from their school teams.\nNo one \u2014 not those from ethnic minorities facing persecution in Myanmar or discrimination in Thailand \u2014 was turned away.\n\u201cWe are the club that would welcome and train anyone that wanted to play football,\u201d said Kamol, his eyes covered by sunglasses after two weeks of sleepless nights spent fearing for the safety of the team. \u201cNow the whole world knows about us. Our boys are resilient \u2014 just like the wild boar.\u201d\nThe banner of the Wild Boars soccer team. (Wild Boars)\nThe logo on Wild Boar jerseys depicts a fierce-looking animal: nose flared, eyes red, tusks sharp. \u201cLook at it,\u201d one of Kamol\u2019s friends interjected, pointing at the emblem. \u201cIt is poised to strike.\u201d\nThe Wild Boars transfixed people in Thailand and elsewhere after a group of team members, ages 11 to 16, went exploring in the Tham Luang Nang Non cave complex with Ekapol, 25, after soccer practice June 23.\nThey left their bicycles at the entrance, with precious soccer boots and backpacks lying nearby, and were trapped when torrential rains flooded the caves, blocking their escape. It was nine days before British divers found them. A three-day rescue beginning Sunday captivated world attention; it ended Tuesday with all of them safe, and hankering to watch the soccer World Cup on television.\nThe rescued soccer players and their assitant coach are receiving care at a hospital in Chiang Rai, Thailand. (EPA)\nSince the rescue, the boys and their coach have been kept in a hospital where they will stay for at least a week.\nKamol initially planned to name the club the Pigs \u2014 a nod to the family business he took over from his father. But that mascot was shot down after the idea was floated around the village. Public opinion held that the name sounded too soft, he said.\n\u201cOther teams would have been able to mock us: \u2018We will eat you like a pig,\u2019\u201d he explained.\nAnd so the Pigs became Wild Boars.\nFor the team, being tough and resilient is not just in the name. Part of it comes from fighting to win. Victories have been rare for the Boars, who are usually defeated in regional tournaments, where their squad of onetime discards take on teams for whom soccer is part of the school curriculum.\nBut the run of defeats ended in May, when the boys won a regional tournament, boosting their pride and confidence.\n\u201cThey say we are just delicious pigs, but look what we got,\u201d Kamol said, flashing an image on his phone showing him and the head coach, Nopparat Kanthawong, holding giant trophies \u2014 the spoils of victory in the May competition.\nAs Kamol flicked through photos of himself out cycling with some of his young Boars, he explained that tortuous 60-plus-mile rides along hilly roads in tropical heat were regular outings for the boys, some of them as young as 11.\nThere is no doubt, he said, that gritty upbringings in this wild outpost had hardened the boys for any challenge they might face in life \u2014 including being stranded in a dark cave with no food to eat, dank air to breathe and no sign of escape before their discovery.\nKamol has no offspring of his own. The disappearance of 12 Wild Boars hit him hard. After the last of them were brought to safety Tuesday evening, he retired to rice wine and the company of Thai navy SEALs who had pulled off the rescue. That helped him sink into a five-hour sleep, he said \u2014 more than he\u2019d had for more than two weeks.\nBehind dark shades, the whites of his eyes were stained with lines matching the giant red stone on his golden ring. He excused himself, unable to ignore phone calls from his wife any longer. Half a dozen plates of food laid out in front of him had barely been touched.\nHe finally took his leave and gestured toward the head coach, Nopparat, who was buzzing around behind him in a hot pink soccer shirt, fielding phone calls from reporters. \u201cHe is the one who is closest to the kids,\u201d Kamol said.\nNews reports over the last two weeks have heavily featured Ekapol, the assistant coach who went into the cave with the boys and was the last to come out Tuesday, after completing a perilous journey through muddy waters and narrow, jagged passes with the assistance of rescue divers.\nBut Nopparat \u2014 known as Nop \u2014 worried day and night as the boys and Ekapol waited to be rescued.\n\u201cI am with them six or seven days a week,\u201d the coach said. \u201cIf they are sick, I take medicine to their homes. If they are in hospital, I stay with them there.\u201d\nAlthough Nopparat is an assistant to the village headman and also an administrator for Kamol\u2019s livestock business, the Wild Boars dominate his days. Mentoring them toward professional leagues is the work of his life.\n\u201cCoaching started as a hobby,\u201d he said. \u201cNow it consumes me.\u201d\nWith rings on most fingers and precariously long fingernails, Nop moves awkwardly, at times jerkily. His only coaching qualifications are a backyard apprenticeship tutoring his niece and her friends, along with a course in soccer fundamentals. But he claims to have been wooed by some of the best-known school teams in the region because of his reputation with the Wild Boars.\n\u201cI am happier teaching kids who lack opportunity,\u201d he said.\nA number of his proteges have already been scooped up by regional teams, Nop said, where they earn a salary and a shot at the big time \u2014 opportunities he takes pride in delivering to kids with few others.\n\u201cI push them hard,\u201d he said. \u201cIf I was just doing it for fun, the result would be strong, healthy kids. But the way I do it allows them to pursue their dreams.\u201d\nThe club and its squad of unlikely heroes will be out of action for some time as they recover from a near-tragedy that has consumed a town, transfixed a nation and captivated the world.\nBut the Wild Boars will be back, as strong as ever, Nop said.\n\u201cLet them recover and you will see.\u201d\nBlomberg is a special correspondent. Special correspondent Sasiwan Mokkhasen contributed to this report.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 229, "original_length": 10889, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 324.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/harmful-traditional-practices/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:17Z", "digest": "sha1:3G52AG7RNBNIH4EN6IY6I77A325QFATV", "length": 33307, "nlines": 93, "source_domain": "www.lawctopus.com", "title": "Harmful Traditional Practices: Crimes Against Women Under The Garb Of Custom And Tradition - Academike", "raw_content": "Harmful Traditional Practices: Crimes Against Women Under The Garb Of Custom And Tradition\nOn April 8, 2015 By kanchi\nBy Sonakshi, NLU Jodhpur\nEditor\u2019s Note: Due to some social structures, traditions, stereotypes and attitudes about women and their role in society, they become particularly vulnerable to certain crimes. Fundamentalist groups often center on controlling women, using cultural arguments against women\u2019s rights. Moreover, most women in developing countries are unaware of their basic human rights. It is this state of ignorance which ensures their acceptance and, consequently, the perpetuation of harmful traditional practices affecting their well-being and that of their children. Even when women acquire a degree of economic and political awareness, they often feel powerless to bring about the change necessary to eliminate gender inequality. Therefore, empowering women is vital to any process of change and to the elimination of these harmful traditional practices.\nIntroduction: Crime Against Women\n\u201cConsensus-building around social issues is extremely difficult, because it touches the identity of nations, communities and individuals. Discussion of social questions polarizes viewpoints and may seem to widen the gap between cultures. But in the end, the overriding social purpose concentrates our minds and enables us to bridge all cultural gaps-not because we want to go home with an agreed form of words, but because all of us, each in our own way, want to save people\u2019s lives.\u201d\n\u2013UNFPA Executive Director Thoraya Ahmed Obaid\nCrime against women is the most evocative, traumatising and political subject for discussion within India. Although it is not a direct issue of development yet it affects women\u2019s development; it restricts them from full participation in national development efforts and obtaining their due share in developmental efforts.[i]\nThis subject has not been exhaustively studied but we know that throughout history, women in various continents of the world have been considered as the physically weaker sex. Crime against women is assertion of dominance over them and come from the baser instincts of society. It not only represents the greater physical strength of men over women but also takes the form of the assertion of dominance of power and of riches over the women of the poorer classes.[ii] The powerful and the rich expect the women of lower status to serve them in various ways one of which is sexual favours and in case they deny them by resistance, rape, kidnapping, and molestation take place. Familial crime was rare in Indian society.[iii] The phenomena which led to most crimes in Indian society were the frequent invasions throughout history. The conquering armies took vengeance over the women of the defeated by making them slaves, raping them, selling them or even forcing them into marriages. The ancient Hindu scriptures have always taken a very dim view of crimes against women, Brahmins and cows. This is not however to say that crimes against women were not perpetuated during Hindu dominance or rule.\nThroughout the world, practices that undermine the well-being of women endure. But like slavery and foot-binding, they constitute egregious violations of basic human rights.\nAt least 130 million women have been forced to undergo female genital mutilation/cutting. Another 2 million are at risk each year from this degrading and dangerous practice.\nKillings in the name of \u2018honour\u2019 take the lives of thousands of young women every year, mainly in Western Asia, North Africa and parts of South Asia.\nForced early marriage of young girls or adolescents is another practice that can cause lifelong psychological as well as physical problems, especially those resulting from early childbearing.\nIn some developing countries, practices that subjugate and harm women \u2013 such as wife-beating, killings in the name of honour, female genital mutilation/cutting and dowry deaths \u2013 are condoned as being part of the natural order of things. Throughout much of Asia, a preference for male children results in the neglect.\nIn most industrialized societies, although gender-based violence is officially condemned, it persists, implicitly sanctioned by messages in mass media. infanticide of girls, or their elimination by abortion in places where prenatal tests are available to determine the sex of the foetus.[iv]\nIn some developing countries, practices that subjugate and harm women \u2013 such as wife-beating, killings in the name of honour, female genital mutilation/cutting and dowry deaths \u2013 are condoned as being part of the natural order of things. Throughout much of Asia, a preference for male children results in the neglect and sometimes as conflicts among ethnic groups rage, women and girls have increasingly become pawns of war, and face rape and forced pregnancies.\nEradicating long-standing traditional practices does not happen overnight. One way to begin, though, is by information and advocacy that raises public awareness and changes the climate of public opinion.\nHarmful Traditional Practices Against Women And Girls\nAll violations of women\u2019s and girls\u2019 rights may be described as harmful practices, but there are particular forms of violence against women and girls which are defended on the basis of tradition, culture, religion or superstition by some community members.[v] These are often known as \u2018harmful traditional practices.\u2019 These are largely carried out without the consent of the girl/woman involved and thus constitute a violation of human rights as set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. As with all forms of violence against women and girls, harmful traditional practices are caused by gender inequality including unequal power relations between women and men, rigid gender roles, norms and hierarchies, and ascribing women lower status in society.\nHarmful practices are referred to in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (Article 24(3)), CEDAW (Articles 2, 5 and 16) and regional instruments. They constituting violence against women and girls can include: acid violence, breast flattening, cosmetic mutilation, dowry and bride price, early/forced marriage and marriage by abduction/rape, female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), \u2018honour\u2019 crimes, corrective rape, and female infanticide, ritual sexual slavery, virginity testing, practices related to initiation or menstruation, some widowhood rituals and accusations of witchcraft levied at older women.[vi]\nIn many countries there are specific laws aiming to curtail these practices, in most instances they also contravene countries\u2019 existing laws relating to physical and sexual violence. Harmful traditional practices are a product of social norms which aim to uphold cultural ideas about gender roles and social relations. Many of these practices, including acid violence and sex-selective abortion, have become common relatively recently but may be considered harmful traditional practices as they are rooted in and upheld by such ideas. Where such practices exist, there may be negative social sanctions which are experienced by individuals if the harmful traditional practice is not carried out.\nThese practices are often carried out without the consent of the women involved and as a result women themselves often play a role in perpetuating such violence. Some of the specific practices are dealt with hereinafter.\nFemale genital mutilation (FGM) involves the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical purposes. It interferes with the natural functioning of the body and has no known health benefits.[vii]\nOccurrence and prevalence: Globally, FGM is typically carried out on young girls, from infants to adolescents as old as 15 years of age. Occasionally it is carried out on adult women. It is difficult to obtain accurate information on the magnitude of FGM, but according to the WHO, between 100 and 140 million girls and women around the world have already undergone some form of the practice. According to the WHO, female genital mutilation is practiced in at least 28 countries in Africa and is most widespread in the Sahel and the Horn. In the Middle East and North Africa, it is practiced extensively in Egypt and to a lesser extent in Yemen. It has been reported in Oman, Jordan, and the Occupied Palestinian Territories. FGM is believed to be practiced in some parts of Asia, particularly in communities in Malaysia and Indonesia. Elsewhere in the world, FGM is reported among migrant communities in North America, Europe, and Australia.\nReasons for its practice: It is practiced for many different socio-cultural reasons. Often those who practice it point out that it is rooted in local culture and has been passed from one generation to another. Indeed, research suggests that ethnicity and the practice of FGM are closely linked.[viii] It can serve as a marker of cultural identity which has the effect of creating a powerful impetus to continue the practice, especially if a society feels under pressure or threat. Other cultural factors stem from gender inequality within societies which view women as the gatekeepers of family honour. In these situations it may be believed that girls\u2019 sexual desires must be controlled early on to preserve their virginity and prevent immorality. In other communities, the practice is seen as necessary to ensure marital fidelity and to prevent \u201cdeviant\u201d sexual behaviour.\nIts consequences on the victims: FGM is medically unnecessary and irreversible.[ix] It severely damages the health of millions of girls and women and has immediate and long-term effects on their physical, sexual, and emotional health. All types of FGM have numerous acute and chronic physical health consequences, including implications for reproductive health. The most immediate consequences include death and the risk of death from hemorrhaging, and shock from the pain and level of trauma that may accompany the procedure. Heavy bleeding can be particularly life-threatening in a context of limited access to emergency health care. All types of FGM have numerous acute and chronic physical health consequences, including implications for reproductive health.\nWhile only a few studies have tackled the effects of FGM on mental and emotional health, it is believed that FGM causes varying degrees of emotional difficulties that may lead to psychiatric disorders. The psychological consequences of FGM may be caused by a loss of trust or a sense of betrayal by a close family member. Girls are often accompanied to the midwife\u2019s home by their mothers, aunts, or grandmothers without any prior knowledge about where they are going and what they are going to do. In other instances, close female relatives or neighbours, instead of traditional midwives, carry out the procedure on their own girls. Girls may grow to fear the female members of their families.[x]\nA human rights issue: Worldwide recognition of FGM as a human rights violation came in the early 1990s. This gruesome and devious practice against women infringes on numerable rights that constitute basic human rights of women.[xi] The right to health, right to access accurate health information, right to be free from violence, right to life and physical integrity, right to non-discrimination, right to be free from cruel and inhuman treatment, etc need to be enforced with due effect to do justice to women and to free them from this long practised act of torture.\nThe age at which it is appropriate for girls to marry has been a contentious matter in many countries in recent centuries. In societies where marriage was considered to be the prerogative of families, the children themselves were rarely consulted and the age of marriage, or at least of betrothal, was likely to be quite young, before children could exert their own will. Although physical readiness for sexual intercourse and child-bearing was a consideration, this was a matter to be supervised by adult kin, and the wedding could, if necessary, be timed so that it occurred separately from the consummation of marriage. Apart from families, the only other institutions directly concerned with marriage were likely to be religious ones.[xii]\nOccurrence and prevalence: This practice has been followed widely across the continents in several parts of the world. In South Africa, ukuthwala is the practice of abducting young girls and forcing them into marriage, often with the consent of their parents.[xiii] The practice occurs mainly in rural parts of South Africa, and the girls who are involved in this practice are frequently under-aged, including some as young as eight. Other countries of Africa such as Niger and Madagascar have been practising it as well. In Asia, Pakistan, Afghanistan and India are the major nations following this since time immemorial. Although having been declared illegal in these countries, the absence of effective law-enforcing agencies has kept this practice unchecked which is why rural areas still consider it a very important part of their culture and tradition. Forced marriage is also used as a tool to get citizenship in Britain where parts of the British Pakistani community practice is due to factors such a family pride, social obligation and wishes of the parents.[xiv]\nReasons for its practice: The causes of early and forced marriage are complex, interrelated and dependent on individual circumstances and context. Women and girls often occupy a lower status in societies as a result of social and cultural traditions, attitudes, beliefs that deny them their rights and stifle their ability to play an equal role in their homes and communities.[xv] In many countries the importance of preserving family \u2018honour\u2019 and girls\u2019 virginity is such that parents push their daughters into marriage well before they are ready. There is a belief that marriage safeguards against \u2018immoral\u2019 or \u2018inappropriate behaviour\u2019. Poverty is another factor where in families on low income, girls are often seen as burdens. Another major reason is the failure to enforce laws.[xvi] Sometimes families are not even aware they are breaking the law. In some countries early marriage is so prevalent, prosecutions are seldom brought.\nIts consequences on the victims: Early and forced marriage contributes to driving girls into a cycle of poverty and powerlessness. When a girl enters into early or forced marriage, their family will remove them from schooling, as their role will then be to carry out domestic work and bear children. Girls with no education are 3 times more likely to be married before the age of 18 than those with secondary education.[xvii] And the impact continues through the generations. Daughters of young, uneducated mothers are more likely to drop out of school and be married early, repeating the cycle. Girls who are victims of early and forced marriage have higher mortality rates than their unmarried counterparts and most girls who are subjected to early or forced marriage usually have poor sexual health. According to research carried out by the World Health Organisation, married girls aged 15 to 19 are more likely to experience violence than older married women. Due to lack of education, lower status, lack of control and powerlessness, girls subjected to early or forced marriage suffer higher levels of violence, abuse and rape.\nIs early and forced marriage legal? According to the Convention on the Elimination on All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), marriage before the age of 18 shouldn\u2019t be allowed since children don\u2019t have the \u2018full maturity and capacity to act\u2019. Similarly, the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that marriage should be \u2018entered only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses\u2019.[xviii] Where one of the parties getting married is under 18, consent cannot always be assumed to be \u2018free and full\u2019.\nSon Preference: Female Infanticide And Foeticide\nFemale feticide is \u201ca practice that involves the detection and abortion of female foetus due to the preference for male babies and from the low value associated with the birth of females.\u201d This could be done at the behest of the mother, father, or under family pressure.\nOccurrence and prevalence: Women are murdered all over the world. According to the United Nations, there are, on average, 105 females to every 100 males in most countries of the world. But this pattern, tellingly, does not in four countries where female infanticide and foeticide are still practiced: India, where there are 93 women to every 100 men; Bangladesh and Afghanistan, where the ratio is 94 to 100 men; The Indian census has always reflected a gender imbalance. Female foeticide- the selective abortion of female foetuses- and infanticide are largely responsible for this disparity. This marked gap between males and females has nationwide implications.\nReasons for its practice: It is quite simply more expensive to raise a female than a male, as the female child needs to be provided a dowry upon marriage.[xix] It is widely known that increased dowry payments led to the further decline of the status of women. Consequent upon the advances in medical science, the termination of unwanted children, especially female foetuses through abortion, has become common in families to satisfy their preference for sons. Studies indicate that there is a preference for sons in South Korea, Pakistan, India, Turkey, Mexico, Taiwan and China. In India, the excuse offered is that families prefer boys to girls because boys provide security to aged parents.[xx] Socio-economic background has also been the villain behind female feticide. Certain communities want to get rid of female children because of dehumanizing poverty, unemployment, superstition, and illiteracy. The bias against females is also related to the fact that \u201cSons are called upon to provide the income; they are the ones who do most of the work in the fields. In this way sons are looked to as a type of insurance.[xxi]\nConsequences of Female Foeticide: Beyond the tragedy of the destruction of one million foetuses annually, the consequences are potentially disastrous for the society as a whole. The India\u2019s discourse on female feticide is so crass, that it is either totally ignored, or the discussion is only in a context of how would men find mates with a shortage of women.[xxii] Indeed it is ironic that the reason that is provided as the strongest reason for stopping this genocide is that men will not be able to get married.[xxiii] The steep decline in the number of girls makes them scarce for the teaming number of males eligible for marriage. As a solution to this issue, illegal trafficking of women has become commonplace in many regions. This is a graver matter than the ideology of mail order brides. Women, often young girls who\u2019ve just crossed the threshold of puberty, are compelled to marry for a price fixed by the groom-to be. They are usually bought in from neighbouring areas, where the number of girls might not be as miniscule as the host region. Child marriages become a rage and child pregnancies, a devastating consequence. Once women become an endangered species, it is only a matter of time before the instances of rape, assault and violence become widespread. Countless reports the world over have demonstrated that, in societies where son preference is practised, the health of the female child is adversely affected.\nGrowing Menace of Female Foeticide in India: Violence against women exists in various forms, in all societies, the world over. However, the recognition that elimination of gender-based violence is central to equality, development and peace, is recent. The killing of women exists in various forms in societies the world over. However, Indian society displays some unique and particularly brutal versions, such as dowry deaths and sati. Female foeticide is an extreme manifestation of violence against women. Female foetuses are selectively aborted after pre-natal sex determination, thus avoiding the birth of girls.[xxiv] As a result of selective abortion, around 35 to 40 million girls and women are missing from the Indian population. In some parts of the country, the sex ratio of girls to boys has dropped to less than 800:1,000. The United Nations has expressed serious concern about the situation.\nAn honour killing (also called a customary killing) is the murder of a member of a family or social group by other members, due to the belief of the perpetrators (and potentially the wider community) that the victim has brought dishonour upon the family or community. Honour killings are directed mostly against women and girls.\nOccurrence and prevalence: In 2000, the United Nations estimated that there are 5,000 honour killings every year. It can be said that such killings are more prevalent among the Muslim communities and hence majorly practised by the Middle Eastern countries where gruesome instances have come to public knowledge. Countries such as Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan[xxv], etc account for more than half of the honour killings in the world on account of discriminatory family laws and a male dominated society. Heinous examples can be seen in countries such as Saudi Arabia where girls are even slaughtered for chatting with men on social networking websites. Stoning is also practised among countries such as Pakistan (karo-kari) and Afghanistan where young women are publicly stoned to death for refusing to marry according to the family\u2019s wishes. Honour killings have been reported in northern regions of India, mainly in the Indian states of Punjab, Rajasthan[xxvi], Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, as a result of people marrying without their family\u2019s acceptance, and sometimes for marrying outside their caste or religion.\nReasons for its practice: The most obvious reason for this practice to continue across the world, albeit, at a much faster and almost daily basis, is because attitudes towards women who marry of their own free choice as having stained the honour of the family still persist. According to them, if any daughter dares to disobey her parents on the issue of marriage and decides to marry a man of her wishes, it would bring disrepute to the family honour and hence they decide to give the ultimate sentence, that is death, to the daughter. In many cultures, victims of rape face severe violence, including honour killings, from their families and relatives.[xxvii] In many parts of the world, women who have been raped are considered to have brought \u2018dishonour\u2019 or \u2018disgrace\u2019 to their families. This is especially the case if the victim becomes pregnant.[xxviii] Sociologists believe that the reason why honour killings continue to take place in India[xxix] is because of the continued rigidity of the caste system. Hence the fear of losing their caste status through which they gain many benefits makes them commit this heinous crime. The root of the cause for the increase in the number of honour killings is because the formal governance has not been able to reach the rural areas.\nThe psychological effects of honour killings: The psychological effects of the occurrence of \u2018honour\u2019 killings are very detrimental. The presence of this violent practice induces a great deal of fear and many burdens on women, as they are most often the victims. It threatens the safety, physical, and mental health of women, as \u2018honour\u2019 killings not only works as a mode of social control, but a fear tactic, creating an environment of anxiety and risk.[xxx]\nThe concept of Honour: So-called honour killings are based on the deeply rooted belief that women are objects and commodities, not human beings entitled to dignity and rights equal to those of men. Women are considered the property of male relatives and are seen to embody the honour of the men to whom they \u201cbelong\u201d. Women\u2019s bodies are considered the repositories of family honour. The concepts of male status and family status are of particular importance in communities where \u201chonour\u201d killings occur and where women are viewed as responsible for upholding a family\u2019s \u201chonour.\u201d If a woman or girl is accused or suspected of engaging in behaviour that could taint male and/or family status, she may face brutal retaliation from her relatives that often results in violent death. Even though such accusations are not based on factual or tangible evidence, any allegation of dishonour against a woman often suffices for family members to take matters into their own hands.\nConvicted killers often speak with defiant pride and without regret about their actions. \u201cWe do not consider this murder,\u201d said Wafik Abu Abseh, a 22-year-old Jordanian woodcutter who committed a so-called honour killing, as his mother, brother and sisters nodded in agreement. \u201cIt was like cutting off a finger.\u201d Abdel Rahim, a convicted killer who was released after two months, also said he had no regrets. \u201cHonour is more precious than my own flesh and blood\u201d (The New York Times)\nProtection Of Women: A Responsibility Of All\nSince the World Conference on Human Rights, held in Vienna in 1993, it is hoped that all States will recognize and accept the universality and indivisibility of the human rights of women. It is also expected that there will be more ratifications of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. However, much remains to be done in the field of equality, taking into account the absence, in many countries, of real constitutional guarantees of fundamental human rights for all.[xxxi] The persistence of negative customary norms that conflict with and undermine implementation of both national legislation and international human rights standards must be addressed.\nAlthough such national legislation and international standards are vital in tackling the issue of harmful traditional practices, there is an urgent need for a parallel programme that addresses the cultural environment from which these practices emerged, in order to eliminate the various justifications used to perpetuate them. It is the duty of States to modify the social and cultural attitudes of both men and women, with a view to eradicating customary practices based on the idea of the inferiority or superiority of either sex or on stereotyped roles of gender.[xxxii] Comprehensive and intensive programmes of formal and informal education, awareness raising and training are the approach followed by some Governments, non-governmental organizations and women\u2019s groups.\nThe environment of discrimination, which denies women and the girl child equal access to health care, education, employment and wealth, must also be addressed and reformed. In the international debate, the father\u2019s responsibility towards the girl child has never been challenged. However, the duties and responsibilities of men within the family have begun to receive special attention as instruments of change.\nThe Programme of Action adopted by the International Conference on Population and Development in September 1994 states:\n\u201cChanges in men\u2019s and women\u2019s knowledge, attitudes and behaviour are necessary conditions for achieving the harmonious partnership of men and women. . . . It is essential to improve communication between men and women on issues of sexuality and reproductive health, and the understanding of their joint responsibilities, so that men and women are equal partners in public and private life. . . . Male responsibilities in family life must be included in the education of children from the earliest ages. Special emphasis should be placed on the prevention of violence against women and children\u201d\nOne of the most noticeable achievements at the international level has been the lifting of the taboo against addressing the issue of female genital mutilation, which is now acknowledged as a violation of the human rights of women and the girl child. This has created new socio-cultural forces in the countries concerned, particularly among women participating in the crusade against FGM. None the less, unprecedented efforts are needed at the national and international levels to eradicate all forms of harmful traditional practices. Governments, the United Nations and its specialized agencies, and NGOs should now play a more important role in monitoring and implementing the Plan of Action for the Elimination of Harmful Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children. Technical and financial support should be given to national and regional organizations which advocate gender equality and promote human rights for all.\nMost women in developing countries are unaware of their basic human rights. It is this state of ignorance which ensures their acceptance-and, consequently, the perpetuation of harmful traditional practices affecting their well-being and that of their children. Even when women acquire a degree of economic and political awareness, they often feel powerless to bring about the change necessary to eliminate gender inequality. Empowering women is vital to any process of change and to the elimination of these harmful traditional practices.\n[i] Mira Seth, Women and Development: The Indian Experience, Sage Publications (New Delhi, 2001)\n[ii] Violence Against Women-Women Against Violence, ed. By Shirin Kudchedkar and Sabiha Al-Issa 1998 (D.K. Fine Arts Press Ltd.: New Delhi)\n[iii] Neera Desai & Usha Thakkar, Women in Indian Society, (National Book Trust: New Delhi)\n[iv] Gender Equality, Taking a Stand Against Practices that Harm Women available at www.unfpa.org\n[v] OHCHR, Fact Sheet No.23, Harmful Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet23en.pdf\n[vi] The International NGO Council on Violence against Children, Violating Children\u2019s Rights: Harmful practices based on tradition, culture or superstition, 2012\n[vii] World Health Organization, Female Genital Mutilation, Fact Sheet No. 241, May 2008,\n[viii] Female Genital Cutting Education and Networking Project, \u201cFGC around the World,\u201d undated, http://www.fgmnetwork.org/intro/world.php\n[ix] UN High Commissioner for Refugees, \u201cStrategies to Eradicate Harmful Traditional Practices, Female Genital Mutilation,\u201d (Annex 2), http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/3efc79f34.pdf\n[x] James Whitehorn et al., \u201cFemale genital mutilation: cultural and psychological implications,\u201d Sexual and Relationship Therapy, vol. 17, no. 2, 2002, pp. 161 \u2013 170\n[xi] Iyer Saroj, The Struggle to be Human-Women\u2019s Human Rights (1999) Books for Change, Bangalore\n[xii] Susan Blackburn and Sharon Bessell, Marriageable Age: Political Debates on Early Marriage in the Twentieth Century Indonesia, available at www.jstore.com\n[xiii] Mail and Guardian, When Culture Clashes With Gender Rights, available at www.jstore.com\n[xiv] Baronnes Amos launches Tying the Knot, an educational video on marriage and freedom of choice, 11 March 2002, accessed on 1 September 2014\n[xv] K.G. Santhya, Usha Ram, Association Between and Young Woman\u2019s Marital and Reproductive Health outcomes: Evidence from India, available at www.jstor.com\n[xvi] Stange, Mary Zeiss, Encyclopedia of Women in Today\u2019s World, Vol. 1, Sage Publication, p. 496\n[xvii] K.W. Bartz, Early Marriage: A Propositional Formulation, Journal of Marriage ad Family available at www.jstor.com\n[xviii] The World of Gender Justice, ed. By Murlidhar C. Bhandare (1999) (Har Anand Publications Pvt. Ltd: New Delhi)\n[xix] Malvica Karlekar, The Girl Child in India: Does She Have Any Right? 15 CAN. WOMAN\u2019S STUD. 55-56 (1995)\n[xx] Sonalde Desai, Gender Inequalities and Demographic Behaviour: India 166 (Population Council, Inc., N.Y., 1994)\n[xxi] Kishor, \u201cMay God Give Sons to All\u201d: Gender and Child Mortality in India, 58AM.SOC.\nREV. 262 (Apr. 1993)\n[xxii] Monia Das Gupta & P. N. Mari Bhat, Fertility Decline and Increased Manifestation\nof Sex Bias in India, 51 POPULATION STUD. 307 (1997)\n[xxiii] Pre-natal Diagnostics Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act 1994\n[xxiv] Manmeet Kaur, Female Foeticide: A Sociological Perspective, The Journal of Family\nWelfare, Vol. 39(1), March 1993\n[xxv] F. Faqir, Intrafamily Femicide in Defence of Honour: The Case of Jordan, available at www.jstor.com\n[xxvi] Man beheads daughter in gory Rajasthan,. Zeenews.india.com. 17 June 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2014\n[xxvii] Jamie Baker, Cultural \u2018honour\u2019 killing brought to Canada, The Telegram. Retrieved 01 September 2014\n[xxviii] Gendercide Watch: cases of honour killings from the Balkans Jordan, Pakistan,\nPalestine/Israel, available at http://www.gendercide.org/case_honour.html\n[xxix] India \u2018honour killings\u2019: Paying the price for falling in love, bbc.co.uk. 20 September 2013. Retrieved 01 Sepember 2014\n[xxx] P. IIkkaracan, Exploring the Context of Women\u2019s Sexuality, available at www.jstor.com\n[xxxi] B.S. Aswal, Women and Human Rights, 2010 (Cyber Tech Publications: New Delhi)\n[xxxii] Gender and Discrimination: Health, Nutritional Status and Role of Women in India ed. By Manoranjan Pal, 2009 (Oxford University Press: New Delhi)\nMaternal Mortality in India\nSociology Women & Criminal Lawharmful traditional practiceshonour killingsoffences against womenson preference\nPREVIOUS POST Previous post: Lifting Of Corporate Veil\nNEXT POST Next post: Doctrine of Pleasure \u2013 An Analytical Study", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 176, "original_length": 37635, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 229.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lawinsider.com/clause/agreement", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:33Z", "digest": "sha1:R3KHGTP7ABSEBZ3WWQTXM7FBEWRL4CC3", "length": 5341, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.lawinsider.com", "title": "Agreement Sample Clauses", "raw_content": "Need More Agreement Clauses?\nProprietary Information Obligations\nTerm Termination and Modification of Rights\nNo Guarantee of Continued Service\nEntire Agreement; Governing Law\nMethod of Exercise\nTerm of Option\nNon-Transferability of Option\nNotice of Disqualifying Disposition of ISO Shares\nRight to Exercise\nAgreement Sample Clauses\nAgreement. As a condition to the grant of an Award, if requested by the Company and the lead underwriter of any public offering of the Common Stock (the Lead Underwriter), a Participant shall irrevocably agree not to sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, transfer the economic risk of ownership in, make any short sale of, pledge or otherwise transfer or dispose of, any interest in any Common Stock or any securities convertible into, derivative of, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any other rights to purchase or acquire Common Stock (except Common Stock included in such public offering or acquired on the public market after such offering) during such period of time following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act that the Lead Underwriter shall specify (the Lock-Up Period). The Participant shall further agree to sign such documents as may be requested by the Lead Underwriter to effect the foregoing and agree that the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Award until the end of such Lock-Up Period.\nAgreement. Each award under this Plan shall be evidenced by an Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions applicable to such award. No award shall be valid until an Agreement is executed by the Company and, to the extent required by the Company, either executed by the recipient or accepted by the recipient by electronic means approved by the Company within the time period specified by the Company. Upon such execution or execution and electronic acceptance, and delivery of the Agreement to the Company, such award shall be effective as of the effective date set forth in the Agreement.\nAgreement. Each grant of a Stock Appreciation Right shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Such Award Agreement shall be subject to all applicable terms and conditions of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms and conditions which are not inconsistent with the Plan and which the Plan Administrator deems appropriate for inclusion in the Award Agreement. The provisions of the various Award Agreements entered into under the Plan need not be identical.\nAgreement. Each of the undersigned states that he has read the foregoing Escrow Agreement and understands and agrees to it.\nAgreement. Agreement means a written agreement (including any amendment or supplement thereto) between the Company and a Participant specifying the terms and conditions of an Award granted to such Participant.\nAgreement. The term Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the preface.\nAgreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter of the Licensed Patent Rights, Licensed Products and Licensed Processes, and all prior negotiations, representations, agreements, and understandings are merged into, extinguished by, and completely expressed by this Agreement.\nAgreement is effective when signed by all parties, unless the provisions of Paragraph 14.16 are not fulfilled, and shall extend to the expiration of the last to expire of the Licensed Patent Rights unless sooner terminated as provided in this Article 13.\nAgreement confers no license or rights by implication, estoppel, or otherwise under any patent applications or patents of PHS other than the Licensed Patent Rights regardless of whether these patents are dominant or subordinate to the Licensed Patent Rights.\nAgreement. This Agreement is entered into pursuant to the 2009 Verizon Communications Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the Plan), and evidences the grant of a restricted stock unit award in the form of RSUs pursuant to the Plan. In consideration of the benefits described in this Agreement, which Participant acknowledges are good, valuable and sufficient consideration, the Participant agrees to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the Participants obligations and restrictions set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement (the Participants Obligations) and the Participants obligations and restrictions set forth in Exhibit B to this Agreement (the Non-Competition Obligations), both of which are incorporated into and are a part of the Agreement. The RSUs and this Agreement are subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan. By executing this Agreement, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions of the Plan and this Agreement, including but not limited to the Participants Obligations and the Non-Competition Obligations. In addition, the Participant agrees to be bound by the actions of the Human Resources Committee of Verizon Communications Board of Directors or any successor thereto (the Committee), and any designee of the Committee (to the extent that such actions are exercised in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement). If there is a conflict between the terms of the Plan and the terms of this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 6287, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 267.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lazarolivingdream.com/chicago---does-anybody-really-know-what-time-it-is-r-lamm--erwin-lazaro-061", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:14Z", "digest": "sha1:6IGVZKLTQSX2XLMSZKKXOBIK4O65YGBN", "length": 5105, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.lazarolivingdream.com", "title": "Welcome to Our Labor of Love ... Welcome to LazaroLivingDream.com - Chicago - Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? (R. Lamm) ~ Erwin Lazaro 061 Erwin Lazaro Angels Among Us Chicago - Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is? (R. Lamm) ~ Erwin Lazaro 061", "raw_content": "In December of 1993, I was extremely lucky to find an employer who was willing to take a chance on a new university grad like me. I'd like to say that I was hired because of my incredible skill, but the fact of the matter is that my girlfriend, at that time, (we graduated from the same program) was already working for this specific firm. Her employer needed help for work that was beginning to overwhelm their numbers. Her employer had asked her if she happened to know anyone who would be able to help them. I was very Blessed, indeed.\nLike many new grads, I remember the frustration that came with looking for work. For five months I submitted r\u00e9sum\u00e9s and for five months I was told that I didn't have enough experience. I kept thinking to myself, \"How the !#@* am I supposed to get experience if no one is giving me a chance to GET experience!?!\" I believe THAT is THE thought issued to ALL new grads. In fact, that EXACT question, word for word, sprinkled with a few colorful explicative phrases, should be boldly type-written in Times New Roman font on EVERY diploma, followed by the facetious \"Good Luck!\" gesture that should be accompanied by rolling eyes!!!\nI clearly remember the first day I walked through the doors of RDA, or RD+A, as they are presently known. One of my friends/colleagues, also one of the partners at RD+A, commented on my cover for U2's \"With or Without You\"; which was dedicated to the crew at RDA (of old). I responded with \"I was scared $h!#less! My first impression couldn't have been any farther from the truth!\" ... as part of my comment. My initial fear was a reaction to my first day at work and the fact that the owner of the firm, who greeted me, had the sternest demeanor about him. I was clearly intimidated! Then, he spoke with the kindest, most gentle voice. I was confused. His demeanor didn't match his personality. It turns out that he is the classic case of the catch phrase: \"Don't judge a book by its cover\". Ross Deckman is his name.\nI also remember being told that my employment wasn't guaranteed, depending on the amount of work that came through the doors. It was a realistic approach. I respected that. I bet he tells that to all of his employees! Ross is ALWAYS honest and straightforward. Later on, he gestured that if work remained steady, then I was more than welcome to continue working with them. I will always remember the warmth of that sentiment. Ross may not remember, but I always will. So, I stayed happily employed for nine years before I was offered an opportunity to begin my own program at another business. Somehow, I was immensely Blessed again when a veteran business also decided to take a huge leap of Faith by placing their trust in me. It was a huge risk, but my wife and I were expecting our first child. I was motivated by developing a successful future for my new family. Though I was sad to leave my good friends, life has a way of evolving, and like a child I needed to leave my professional parent, spread my wings, and take flight.\nEven though another nine years have passed, I remember my RDA days fondly and with great warmth. We were a close-knit family. Like all families, we experienced our bumps and bruises, from time to time, but that's how families grow. \"Thank you\" Ross for being the AMAZING leader that you are, a calm, quiet, steadfast, resilient, leader that set the foundation for my professional career. Ross, you taught me much, but the one lesson that has fused with my soul is that \"there is ALWAYS a solution\". Because of you, I face everything, and not just professionally, I face everything KNOWING that I will find the way. I will find the solution. Each and every solution will BE successful. So, \"Thank you\" Ross.\nBecause I will always consider RDA (a.k.a. RD+A) as my first professional family, I will never forget our time together. I will always think of Ross when I listen to Chicago, formerly known as The Big Thing, and also formerly known as The Chicago Transit Authority. It's really true! \"Does anybody really know what time it is? Does anybody really care?\" That's how I personally feel about my family and friends. Time doesn't matter. Neither does distance! I feel like I can pick up where I last left off from a conversation that began several years ago. Celebrations and special occasions of many kinds can bring my family and friends together. The first smile is the doorway that bridges times passed. Hugs and handshakes are the continuation of those amazing relationships. Ross, it was either Chicago, or Neil Young, and I'm not quite ready to tackle a Neil Young cover ... YET! =) We've gotta do lunch one of these days, Ross. I hope that all of you are ALWAYS doing well!\n\"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?\" is a song written and sung by Robert Lamm for the rock band Chicago and recorded for their debut album The Chicago Transit Authority (1969).\n... I remember my RDA days fondly and with great warmth.\nErwin Lazaro Angels Among Us Erwin Lazaro,Chicago,Robert Lamm,The Chicago Transit Authority,Erwin,Lazaro,oldies,rock music,classics,YouTube,Erwin Lazaro YouTube", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 667, "original_length": 46028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 250.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lds.org/scriptures/tg/jesus-christ?lang=eng&country=br", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:46Z", "digest": "sha1:CVITMJ2D4WBQ4AJOCUU6YQXLNCR6ZCZY", "length": 4616, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "www.lds.org", "title": "Jesus Christ", "raw_content": "See also Bread of Life; Cornerstone; God, Creator; Godhead; God the Father, Jehovah; Jesus Christ, Advocate; Jesus Christ, Antemortal Existence of; Jesus Christ, Appearances, Antemortal; Jesus Christ, Appearances, Postmortal; Jesus Christ, Ascension of; Jesus Christ, Atonement through; Jesus Christ, Authority of; Jesus Christ, Baptism of; Jesus Christ, Betrayal of; Jesus Christ, Birth of; Jesus Christ, Condescension of; Jesus Christ, Creator; Jesus Christ, Crucifixion of; Jesus Christ, Davidic Descent of; Jesus Christ, Death of; Jesus Christ, Divine Sonship; Jesus Christ, Exemplar; Jesus Christ, Family of; Jesus Christ, Firstborn; Jesus Christ, Foreordained; Jesus Christ, Glory of; Jesus Christ, Good Shepherd; Jesus Christ, Head of the Church; Jesus Christ, Jehovah; Jesus Christ, Judge; Jesus Christ, King; Jesus Christ, Lamb of God; Jesus Christ, Light of the World; Jesus Christ, Lord; Jesus Christ, Mediator; Jesus Christ, Messenger of the Covenant; Jesus Christ, Messiah; Jesus Christ, Millennial Reign; Jesus Christ, Mission of; Jesus Christ, Only Begotten Son; Jesus Christ, Power of; Jesus Christ, Prophecies about; Jesus Christ, Redeemer; Jesus Christ, Relationships with the Father; Jesus Christ, Resurrection; Jesus Christ, Rock; Jesus Christ, Savior; Jesus Christ, Second Comforter; Jesus Christ, Second Coming; Jesus Christ, Son of Man; Jesus Christ, Spirit of; Jesus Christ, Taking the Name of; Jesus Christ, Teaching Mode of; Jesus Christ, Temptation of; Jesus Christ, Trials of; Jesus Christ, Types of, in Anticipation; Jesus Christ, Types of, in Memory; BD Jesus\nHis birth is foretold, Luke 1:26\u201338.\nis born, Matt. 1:18\u201325 (Luke 2:1\u20137).\nis circumcised, Luke 2:21.\nis presented in the temple, Luke 2:22\u201338.\nis visited by the wise men, Matt. 2:1\u201312.\nflees to Egypt, Matt. 2:13\u201318.\nis brought to Nazareth, Matt. 2:19\u201323 (Luke 2:39).\nvisits Jerusalem, Luke 2:41\u201350.\nbrothers and sisters of, Matt. 13:55\u201356 (Mark 6:3).\nis baptized, Matt. 3:13\u201317 (Mark 1:9\u201311; Luke 3:21\u201323).\nis tempted by the devil, Matt. 4:1\u201311 (Mark 1:12\u201313; Luke 4:1\u201313).\ncalls His disciples, Matt. 4:18\u201322 (9:9; Mark 1:16\u201320; 2:13\u201314; Luke 5:1\u201311, 27\u201328; 6:12\u201316; John 1:35\u201351).\ncommissions the Twelve, Matt. 10:1\u20134 (Mark 3:13\u201319; Luke 6:12\u201316).\nSermon on the Mount, Matt. 5\u20137.\nsends disciples forth by twos, Matt. 9:35\u201311:1 (Mark 6:7\u201313; Luke 9:1\u20136).\nforetells His death and resurrection, Matt. 16:21\u201326 (17:22\u201323; 20:17\u201328; Mark 8:31\u201337; 9:30\u201332; 10:32\u201345; Luke 9:22\u201325; 9:43\u201345; 18:31\u201334).\nis transfigured, Matt. 17:1\u20138 (Mark 9:2\u20138; Luke 9:28\u201336).\nsends forth the seventy, Luke 10:1\u201324.\ntriumphal entry of, into Jerusalem, Matt. 21:1\u201311 (Mark 11:1\u201311; Luke 19:29\u201344; John 12:12\u201319).\ninstitutes the Lord\u2019s Supper, Matt. 26:26\u201329 (Mark 14:22\u201325; Luke 22:17\u201320; 1 Cor. 11:23\u201326).\nis betrayed, arrested, and forsaken, Matt. 26:47\u201357 (Mark 14:43\u201353; Luke 22:47\u201354; John 18:2\u201313).\nis crucified, Matt. 27:31\u201356 (Mark 15:20\u201341; Luke 23:26\u201349; John 19:16\u201330).\nis resurrected, Matt. 28:1\u20138 (Mark 16:1\u20138; Luke 24:1\u201312; John 20:1\u201310).\nappears after His resurrection, Matt. 28:9\u201320 (Mark 16:9\u201318; Luke 24:13\u201350; John 20:11\u201331; Acts 1:3\u20138; 1 Cor. 15:5\u20137).\nascends to heaven, Mark 16:19\u201320 (Luke 24:50\u201353; Acts 1:9\u201312).\nappears to the Nephites, 3 Ne. 11:1\u201317 (chaps. 11\u201326).\nsaw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, Acts 7:55.\nI am Jesus whom thou persecutest, Acts 9:5 (22:8; 26:15).\nHow God anointed Jesus of Nazareth, Acts 10:38.\nhath God \u2026 raised unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus, Acts 13:23.\ntestified to the Jews that Jesus was Christ, Acts 18:5.\nevil spirit \u2026 said, Jesus I know, and Paul, Acts 19:15.\nso many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ, Rom. 6:3.\nany thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified, 1 Cor. 2:2.\nJesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone, Eph. 2:20.\nat the name of Jesus every knee should bow, Philip. 2:10.\nevery tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, Philip. 2:11.\nJesus Christ of the seed of David, 2 Tim. 2:8.\nJesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, Heb. 2:9.\ngreat high priest \u2026 Jesus the Son of God, Heb. 4:14.\nLooking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith, Heb. 12:2.\nJesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever, Heb. 13:8.\nMessiah \u2026 his name shall be Jesus Christ, 2 Ne. 25:19 (Mosiah 3:8).\nI am Jesus Christ the Son of God, 3 Ne. 9:15 (11:10).\nGod of the land, who is Jesus Christ, Ether 2:12.\nI am Jesus Christ \u2026 the Father and the Son, Ether 3:14 (3:17\u201320).\nin the name of Jesus Christ thou shalt serve him, D&C 59:5.\nmine Only Begotten Son \u2026 which is Jesus Christ, Moses 6:52.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 5338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 199.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.leechtishman.com/insights/blog/with-new-federal-fiscal-year-beginning-on-october-1-tips-for-h-1b-employers-and-cap-gap-students/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:21Z", "digest": "sha1:XZOXA5DIFMX5ITLVZUJEHRKBPKIGJVOF", "length": 2984, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.leechtishman.com", "title": "With New Federal Fiscal Year Beginning on October 1, Tips for H-1B Employers and Cap-Gap Students - Leech Tishman: Legal Services", "raw_content": "The new federal fiscal year begins on October 1, 2018, and those with approved H-1B petitions will be starting their employment under their new H-1B status at that time. Employers need to be reminded of their obligations in working with an H-1B employee, and international students currently in \u201ccap-gap\u201d Optional Practical Training (\u201cOPT\u201d) status need to be aware of immigration issues if they are awaiting approval of their H-1B petition.\nAs mentioned in a previous client alert, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (\u201cUSCIS\u201d) has suspended premium processing of H-1B petitions until February 19, 2019. Many employer-petitioners and employee-beneficiaries are still awaiting a decision on their H-1B petitions. International students currently in cap-gap OPT must cease working on September 30, 2018 if their H-1B petitions are still pending. Continuing to work beyond that period would be considered unauthorized employment in violation of F-1 status. However, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (\u201cICE\u201d) has indicated that an international student may remain in the United States while awaiting their H-1B petition decision if a change of status was requested. Whether an international student should leave the United States or stay should be discussed with an immigration attorney who can determine the best course of action based on the individual\u2019s unique circumstances.\nWhile premium processing on H-1B petitions has been suspended, petitioners may request that their case be expedited with USCIS based on specific criteria. Note that the decision is discretionary and documentary evidence related to the reason for the expedite request should also be submitted.\nFor employers who have received an approval of their H-1B petitions, it is important to review the attestations that they agreed to in filing the Labor Condition Application (LCA) with the H-1B petition. For those employers who are currently employing the H-1B employee under another status, an update on the employee\u2019s Form I-9 is necessary if the employee\u2019s current employment authorization document has expired or will expire by October 1, 2018. Additionally, employers are reminded that they must begin paying the prevailing wage or actual salary offered, whichever is higher, when the employee is available to work. Additionally, in a world of increasing Form I-9 and other audits, it is important that employers maintain and have accessible public access files containing mandatory documents, including the certified LCA, prevailing wage determination, and other documents. A conversation with immigration counsel may be prudent to ensure regulatory compliance.\nIf you have any questions regarding the H-1B visas and their effect on employers or cap-gap OPT students, please contact Sharon Barney. Sharon is Counsel in Leech Tishman\u2019s Immigration and Family Law Practice Groups. Sharon is based in the firm\u2019s State College office. Sharon can be reached at 814.954.5904 or sbarney@leechtishman.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 7050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 251.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lependorf.com/blog/bus-accident/camden-county-suv-slams-into-bus-injuring/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:31Z", "digest": "sha1:RU6HSRWQBQ5GAO35ZHVHQHZE34PNZZVA", "length": 1484, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.lependorf.com", "title": "New Jersey School Bus Accident Injures More Than a Dozen People | New Jersey Personal Injury Attorneys", "raw_content": "blog home Bus Accident Camden County SUV Slams Into Bus, Injuring 15\nRecently, 15 people, many of them children, were injured when a sports utility vehicle slammed into the back of a stopped school bus. The collision happened on a Friday morning in Gloucester Township in Camden County.\nA school bus taking 30 children to Ann Mullen Middle School making a stop along Sicklerville Road, near Bryce\u2019s Court intersection, in front of Village Green Lane. The school buses\u2019 yellow lights had just begun flashing on the vehicle when a Hyundai Tucson rear-ended the bus. The car sustained major damaged to its front end, with its engine compartment completely crushed, and the hood pushed to the windshield.\nA 25-year old man was driving the SUV when it collided with the bus. The man had 2 and 4-year old children in the vehicle with him when the accident happened. All three were taken to nearby hospitals, along with 12 children inside the bus. All injuries were reported to be minor. Witnesses to the crash stated the people drive fast through that area, despite the fact that there are regular bus stops along the route.\nThe cause of the collision remains under investigation. Keep in mind, if your son or daughter is involved in a bus accident, you may have grounds to take action. Contact the experienced New Jersey school bus accident attorneys at Lependorf & Silverstein, P.C. today. We can review your legal options in a free case consultation.\nWe can be reached at (609) 240-0040.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 4412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 298.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lessonplanet.com/teachers/schools-of-thought-on-segregation", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:32Z", "digest": "sha1:Z7OSJELWW5MFWSDVMCBDM62VCO5S7R6F", "length": 3224, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.lessonplanet.com", "title": "Schools of Thought on Segregation Lesson Plan for 6th - 12th Grade | Lesson Planet", "raw_content": "Schools of Thought on Segregation\nThis Schools of Thought on Segregation lesson plan also includes:\nStudents read a New York Times article in order to explain how American courts and communities are dealing with the unanimous Supreme Court decision to end \"separate but equal\" education. They analyze how this affects the nation's youth.\nthe separate but equal doctrine, segregation\nsegregation, separate but equal\nForbidden Faces: Effects of Taliban Rule on Women in Afghanistan\nThe rule of the Taliban and America's war on terror are major issues in today's international affairs. Help acquaint your learners with the Taliban and its rise to power, dispel common misconceptions, and study the effects of their rule...\nShould Girls Be Allowed to Play High School Football?\nCombine text analysis with a prompt that is sure to spark interest and discussion with your class members. Pupils read a news article written in 2013 regarding an Alabama community's conversation on girls playing middle/high school...\nAffirmation, Assimilation, and Acculturation: Middle School\nLatin American culture is deeply embedded in American culture as a whole. From the Latin rock scene in San Francisco to the hip-hop world of New York, Latin American artists have influenced every genre of modern music. Learn about the...\nThe Daily Experience of the Laurel Grove School, 1925\nWhat was daily life like for those attending segregated schools in 1925? Modern learners fill out a KWHL chart as they explore historical background and primary source documents about the Laurel Grove School in Fairfax County, Virginia....\nLesson: Proposal for a School Sculpture\nAfter discussing the artistic elements and design process needed to construct the modern sculpture, Lao Tzu, kids get logical. They consider the purposeful use of space in the sculpture, design a modern piece for a specific space at...\nEditing For Run On Sentences\nAfter completing a writing assignment of sorts (you decide the assignment's topic and focus), bring your learners together to discuss run-on sentences. After looking at five examples as a whole group, writers return to their desks to...\nGrowing Up in a Segregated Society, 1880s\u20131930s\nWhat did segregation look like in the beginning of the 20th century? Middle and high schoolers view images of segregated areas, read passages by Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois, and come to conclusions about how the influence of...\nExplore run-on sentences with your language arts class. There is a SMART Board presentation included, but even if you don't have access to this technology, there are several useful pieces here. Provide your learners with the \"student...\nEliminate Fragments and Run-ons\nFix fragments and run-ons. Kids practice editing a piece of their own writing, read, and take notes of common examples. They practice connecting independent clauses and then use the information to edit previously written pieces. Note:...\nThe Impact of the Jim Crow Era on Education, 1877\u20131930s\nEven though American slaves were officially emancipated in 1865, the effects of slavery perpetuated throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Middle and high schoolers learn about the ways that discrimination and the Jim Crow laws...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 6716, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 303.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.leylandguardian.co.uk/news/transport/road-safety-measures-installed-at-leyland-accident-blackspot-1-7941719", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:28Z", "digest": "sha1:HERFJ7OQX3CDZDFVJC4PVXDJGWJDPBCC", "length": 3133, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.leylandguardian.co.uk", "title": "Road safety measures installed at Leyland accident blackspot - Leyland Guardian", "raw_content": "Road safety measures installed at Leyland accident blackspot\nA new chevron sign on Stanifield Lane, Farington\nResidents are celebrating long-awaited new safety measures at an accident blackspot in Leyland.\nFolk on Stanifield Lane, Farington, had been calling for improvements at a bend for more than a year, fearing someone would be killed on the road.\nBut they became increasingly angry and frustrated when the work failed to get carried out.\nStanifield Lane had been placed on a county list of high priority roads due to the number of accidents and reported speed offences.\nNow Lancashire County Council has installed chevron and advance warning signs of the bend where many of the accidents have happened.\nA delighted Farington east councillor Paul Wharton, who had campaigned for the safety work, said: \u201cThis has been going on for just over a year.\n\u201cLancashire County Council said it would be done in August, then September, then winter and now spring and finally a year later they\u2019ve put the signs up.\n\u201cI\u2019m pleased to see that Lancashire County Council have installed chevrons and a warning sign prior to the bend near to the Farington Lodge Hotel.\n\u201cResidents have been plighted with vehicles coming off the road and ploughing through their walls on several occasions, and I only hope the additional signage will make people think and slow down approaching the bend.\n\u201cWe had ten accidents last year on this bend \u2013 one car went through a wall.\u201d\nHe added: \u201cIt\u2019s further pleasing to see Lancashire Police have been out again several times over the last month, including this weekend on Stanifield Lane, catching speeders.\n\u201cWe still have a significant problem with vehicles speeding through our village, particularly in the mornings and evenings close to Farington Primary School.\n\u201cI will continue to work with the police and Lancashire County Council to put measures in place to reduce this.\n\u201cThe Police have adopted a very pro-active approach in Farington and I would once again thank them on behalf of our residents.\u201d\nPolice figures recorded for Stanifield Lane on Saturday were: 17 speeders, seven using phones, eight not wearing seatbelts and one uninsured in just over an hour.\nStanifield Lane resident Jean Fairhurst, 50, said: \u201cWe\u2019re happy with the signs, but more needs to be done about speeding.\n\u201cThe problem is when you\u2019re trying to cross the road and get out of junctions - it\u2019s not easy.\n\u201cI\u2019ve been speaking to a couple of residents and they\u2019re saying things are starting to look up.\u201d\nLancashire County Council said it recognised the work was needed and that it would have carried it out earlier, but was thwarted by the exceptionally wet weather which resulted in a delay.\nA spokesperson said: \u201cWith regard to reducing speeds, across Lancashire the policy is to use mobile enforcement locations to achieve the maximum benefit, rather than introducing more fixed camera sites.\n\u201cThis road has been included in the Lancashire Road Watch programme for mobile speed enforcement, based on the casualty data. As part of this, Lancashire Police aims to undertake enforcement activity at this location every four to six weeks.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 4489, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.liberalresistance.net/liberal-resistance-comes-next/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:51Z", "digest": "sha1:LY7CLGEYLWZZIALQJS7RG46O5XYEVIMM", "length": 6339, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.liberalresistance.net", "title": "Liberal Resistance\u2014What Comes Next? - Liberal Resistance", "raw_content": "Liberal Resistance > Blog > Blog > Liberal Resistance\u2014What Comes Next?\nLiberal Resistance\u2014What Comes Next?\n-by J.D. Munch\nInauguration Day approaches quickly, hurtling toward us like a runaway train. But more than two months after the election, many of us remain stunned. Yes, this is really happening. Despite all the information we already had about Donald Trump, and despite the multitude of racist, sexist, and generally odious statements and actions we saw from him over the course of his primary and general election campaigns, he will be sworn in to office on January 20, 2017.\nSo now what? Every election leaves a significant portion of our population upset, even despondent. No president has ever been perfect, and no president has held policy positions that fit every citizen\u2019s belief. But this feels different. The president-elect is the first to revel in discord, to peddle hatred on a daily basis to pander to the basest instincts of an electorate. He will be the president, a jarring fact for anyone who believes personal decency or a concern for even a nod to the import of objective truth to serve as prerequisites for the position. We must engage this reality if we are to move forward.\nThe incoming administration has claimed, and will claim, that it has a mandate for all it intends to do. At first blush, the combination of a fully-Republican Congress and the president-elect might even make it seem real. But delve deeper. A multitude of opinion articles purport to identify The Reason Trump won, or Clinton lost. They seek to explain in binary terms how a powerful storm of circumstances, people, and events created the cultural moment in which we now find ourselves.\nThese play into a false narrative that does more harm than good. Our elections place two individuals in direct opposition, and people vote for or against candidates for a litany of reasons. Clinton, attacked personally and politically over the course of thirty years, came in as a weakened candidate. Her campaign skills have always fallen short of her other abilities, making the avalanche of these attacks all the more difficult to overcome. A significant portion of people cast votes not in favor of Trump so much as against Clinton. They faced a choice they hated to make, and they chose the president-elect.\nTo this we add a general discontent among large swaths of the population. Many people struggle to understand why they are not able to do more to improve their relative positions in life. Their anger sought an outlet, sought a leader to follow. Trump gave them this, and did so through a pattern of lies and deception never seen before on this stage. The realm of politics has always been one of half-truths and shades of meaning, but the president-elect abandoned all but the most remote connections to truth, lying over and over until people believed him. He gave people what they wanted to hear, regardless of what they needed to hear.\nAnd of course, the misinformation that spread through the Internet\u2014a combination of false stories originating in the United States and abroad, easily debunked but carrying all the sticking power that salacious material brings. Throwing a nation\u2019s grasp on truth and falsehood into chaos allowed Trump\u2019s lies to fall into a nebulous enough territory for just enough people to push him over the top.\nIdentify Common Ground\nWe have, in short, a splintered populace. In some ways, liberals have contributed to this as well. The Democratic party showed genuine fissures during its own presidential primaries. By the time that process concluded, voter enthusiasm had dropped significantly among younger, more liberal voters\u2014a group that should be reliably Democratic. And many of the most enthusiastic Trump supporters want what a Democratic platform should provide, but the party did not reach them. They voted instead for a President and a Congress ready to rip away health insurance, safety regulations, and workers\u2019 rights on which they rely every day.\nMoving forward, this should serve as a wake-up call. We face a government united in opposition to liberal ideas, despite many of those ideas carrying large majority support. We need to communicate those ideas more effectively, and show the contrasts between what Congressional Republicans and Trump seek to enact. We must observe what happens, speak out on what we see, and build coalitions among people who, despite the rhetoric and divisiveness on which the president-elect relies, generally want the same things.\nWe must identify and call out hatred and callous indifference to the suffering of real people. But we cannot let the incoming Deceiver-in-Chief distract us from the dismantling of rights and support that Congress has already begun to perform. Trump pumps out low-hanging fruit that too many reach and grab; our energies have been wasted on the trivial. Twitter rants and bloviating speeches must not pull our attention from the quiet, dreadful machinations set to unfold. Vigilance and response must be the order of the day.\nCitizenship Between Elections\nThe election and its aftermath have created a crisis point for many. We care about our fellow citizens in this country, regardless of whom anyone voted for. The United States is a broad, diverse nation, whether we speak of race, gender, wealth, education, sexuality, or anything else. All of us have an interest in what happened\u2014and more importantly, what happens next. The incoming administration claims the election is over, and thus we must accept the ridiculous whims and unethical actions of the next president, with any conflicts of interest and peddled falsehoods he brings and continues to perpetrate.\nAt this point, we have a choice to make. Do we slink into the shadows to watch in sullen silence the events about to unfold around us? Or do we step forward and refuse to accept the rule of a would-be despot, determined not to be cowed by his army of sycophants and the voices of a loud, repugnant minority? We can come together and make a difference. Write and call your Senators and Representatives. Engage in open discussions with your neighbors\u2014not about political parties and binary options, but what they really want for and from this country. Determine to act, to be a citizen outside of the voting booth. Today is not an end, but a beginning. So let\u2019s begin.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 8358, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 324.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lifeiskulayful.com/2015/11/no-to-verbal-assault.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:34Z", "digest": "sha1:I3QGT3QAODZDASTO7LLOKKKK3JTWZD2V", "length": 2536, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.lifeiskulayful.com", "title": "no to verbal assault", "raw_content": "Home rant no to verbal assault\nLast night, I was hosting at a resto-bar in Alabang. I regularly host a quiz night there every Wednesday and for the most part, it has been uneventful . I would go there, do my thing, go home. The regulars barely speak to me except for hi's and hellos. I was used to it and I kind of like that it was all very casual.\nLast night however was a very different story.\nAside from our regulars, we had a new team that joined us last night. I was initially apprehensive because one of them was already quite drunk and very loud. However, we don't turn away people unless they are really out of hand and so he was allowed to join.\nWe flashed the categories 20 minutes before PUB QUIZ night started. Everything was going pretty well and one of the first questions asked was even about the name of the arena where the Paris attack happened and no one reacted. 7th category comes in and it was named TERRORISTS (history).\nWe were on question #3 when it happened. The German guy asked if we were also going to ask about the Paris attack and I told him that he would just have to wait until the questions have been asked. I thought he wanted to know if it was going to be a question because he knew the answers to it or something to that effect. Much to my surprise, on the 5th question, he stood up, started yelling and cussing, then tore up papers in front of me.\nHe was very mad that we were asking questions about terrorism but it didn't make sense because we flashed the categories and we already asked a question about the Paris attack, The rest were terrorist attack in the past and none of them were about Germany. He just took it personally and did not handle it well because he was drunk.\nVerbal assault is a crime. He was cursing at me, pointing fingers, and he was harassing me. I felt harassed and threatened. It was such a struggle maintaining calm and poise while having someone randomly spew curses at you and yelling at you while you're hosting.\nI've come to realize that words really can hurt and damage someone. I was a victim of this before and I was also a perpetrator. Verbal assault is not okay. It never has been, it never will be.\nI am trying to understand where he is coming from but it was hard amidst all the hate he was spewing from his mouth. I think the fact that he was German was his main thing. Someone told me that it is fear because of the whole Hitler thing but it was really uncalled for. I just hope that he soon learns that throwing out hate against hate is never the solution.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 259, "original_length": 10316, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 323.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lifepositive.com/the-freedom-of-choice/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:21Z", "digest": "sha1:ULY35GOKKKUGPYVOMRUPTQN7NU56FDIM", "length": 11679, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "www.lifepositive.com", "title": "lifepositive", "raw_content": "The freedom of . . .\nBy K Gitanjali\nWhen we allow others to make their choices in life, we truly give the greatest gift to them and ourselves, discovers K. Geetanjali\nThe end result of your life here on earth, will always be the sum total of the choices you make while you are here,\u201d said a wise soul, driving home the importance of making the right choices in life.\nDo we really give importance to the choices we make every day in our lives, or do we function on autopilot? Aren\u2019t most of our choices motivated by our conditioning, our belief systems, and by what the people will think?\nTimes are changing now. We see youngsters making enlightened choices, and \u2018following their hearts\u2019. Society is becoming more open and appreciative of its youth experimenting, when it comes to career choices. The scene was quite different just a few years back. 26-year-old Ratan, who had a dream, bears testimony to it. His is a story that was oft-repeated (unfortunately sometimes even today), in many families. A child interested in music, he had a dream of going to the Musicians\u2019 Institute in USA to pursue his dream. His parents, however, gave him no choice. \u201cSnap out of it and get real!\u201d was their dictum and they kindly added, \u201cWe are doing it for your sake. You need to survive in the real world, and earn your bread and butter, you know. Your father is a doctor and you need to take over and manage his clinic.\u201d\nThe poor boy was talked into thinking he was selfish to pursue his dream. Recently, I met his mother at a social gathering and she remarked, \u201cHow lucky it is that Ratan followed our advice. See how successful he is today.\u201d Looking at the smart young man who seemed to have it all, I could not help feeling that behind the successful exterior, something was missing.\nDo you have the right to influence your child\u2019s choice, using any means, be it coercing, or persuasion, or manipulation, or emotional blackmail? When God himself has given us free will, who are we to tamper with others\u2019 lives? Are we doing the right thing, by imposing our dreams and choices on our children and other loved ones, and snuffing out their right to exercise their own choices?\nWhen your life is a tapestry made up of other people\u2019s choices, two things happen. You end up feeling a victim.\nDo you have the right to infl uence your child\u2019s choice, using any means, be it coercing, or persuasion, or manipulation, or emotional blackmail?\nYou blame fate, and if things do not work out, you can happily blame the people responsible for your choice. You naturally think that since they have messed up your life, it is up to them to sort it out. The need to be responsible and accountable for one\u2019s own life fades away, and people tend to turn outward for solutions to life situations.\nChoice with guidance\nI have always admired the way in which my friend Kavitha brought up her daughter, Komal. I was surprised to see that the child was taught to weigh the pros and cons of any decision she took early in life. It could be as simple a thing as how many chocolates she could eat. \u201cI told her that she could make her own decisions, but I also pointed out that each decision came with a consequence. As early as seven she realised that she had the free will to eat as many chocolates as she wanted, but she also was told that its consequence could be a host of health problems. We would always advise her as to which was the wiser choice. But the final decision was hers. I remember the day she gorged on cake one Sunday, in spite of repeated reminders of its consequence. The next day she was down with severe indigestion, and had to miss her friend\u2019s birthday party! That experience taught her a lesson no amount of nagging could have.\u201d\nAvailability of too many choices forces us to introspect\nShe continued, \u201cThe real problem with choices however started when she became a teenager. It was then that I realised that allowing one you loved dearly to experiment with her choices was tough. It needs us to have great faith in a Higher Power to take care of them. The world today offers our children much more in every aspect of life than it used to in our times. From the number of channels on the television, to the number of career options, to the number of things they are exposed to through the media and internet, leaves even the most level-headed ones confused as to how best to use their time and energy. Komal bungled once or twice, as she refused to take our advice, and made foolhardy choices, especially in her selection of friends, and spending her time. However, every time she fell, we were there to help her get up, and dust herself back on to the cycle of life.\u201d\nThe result? By the time she was 20, she had a wise head on her shoulders. By the trial and error method of making her own decisions, and being accountable for them, she bloomed into living life on her own terms, and learnt the art of making right decisions. Truly, there is no greater teacher than experience in learning the art of making right decisions, in developing the ability to identify when to take a risk that will pay off, and when to avoid foolhardy decisions.\nIronically, Komal was there at the same social gathering that Ratan was, and I could not help comparing the joy the young woman exuded to Ratan\u2019s more sober exterior. I realised suddenly that while both she and Ratan had made it big in their life, the missing element in Ratan was that sparkle of life that was so obvious in Komal. That was because he was not living his own life. He was living a life someone else had designed. Komal had developed her will power and her planning abilities, but Ratan, who had buried his passion by allowing himself to be swayed and influenced by others, now needed to rely on others in making any important decision.\nBe the guide only\n\u201cBut surely we owe it to our children to show them the way,\u201d I asked Komal\u2019s mother over dinner. \u201cThere you have it,\u201d she replied. \u201cThat is all you should confine yourself to doing \u2013 showing them the way. Remember Khalil Gibran\u2019s famous lines, \u2018Your children are not your children. They are sons and daughters of life\u2019s longing for itself. They come through you but not from you\u2026\u201d\nOur children are not our possessions to influence. We can advise them, not live our lives through them. They are individual souls, and each comes with his/her own path chalked out. They come to earth wired to live out their soul\u2019s blueprint. We kill their spirit and their sparkle when we impose our own egoistic man-made ambitious plans on them. A person who is wired to be an artist can never make a great engineer or a lawyer. Excellence can shine forth only when a person chooses to do what he loves. In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna urges Arjuna very firmly to live an authentic life according to his svadharma. He warns us that performing duties to please others (para dharma) will alter the course of our lives for the worse.\nEven the great masters are careful not to interfere with the free will of their disciples. You will see that a true master will just point the way. A master will never compel anyone to make a choice, for a master knows that ultimately all choices have to be made by the individual. He is aware of the amount of karma he will incur by dictating and tampering with another\u2019s free will, even if the other is a close relative like a child or a spouse.\nIf the soul has a plan for us, it stands to reason that the best choices we make will be those that are made in communion and alignment with our souls. That brings us back to the question of awareness. A person who is awake, alert, and aware of what he is choosing, chooses wisely. It is rather ironic that half the time, we are on autopilot, and we choose unconsciously, even though many of our choices can be life-altering. Any person who is following the beaten track and living out choices not his own, is blocking the plan his soul has charted.\n\u201cI took the road less travelled by \u2013 And that has made all the difference,\u201d says poet Robert Frost in one of his best-loved poems. The lines stress the importance of choices, and remind us that regardless of the choice we make, our life will be enormously affected by it. Frost speaks about making a choice based on one\u2019s interest and one\u2019s passion. He symbolised it in his poem, The Road Not Taken, by showing himself standing at a fork in the road. He knew he could walk down but one path and he knew the decision lay solely with him. The sad part of life is that most people do not even realise that the decision of how to carry their lives forward rests solely on them. They choose not to choose but even that is a choice, a weaker choice that will hamper their journey towards their pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.\nWhat helped Frost take the road less travelled and leave the safe shores of America for an unknown land (England) where he tried his hand at poetry (and succeeded!)? Was it merely the ability to take risks? On the other hand, was it that he was aware that he had been given free will and had the freedom to make a choice?\nAt the time when people unconsciously followed the herd, choosing not to choose, Frost epitomised the freedom of choice that is every human\u2019s birthright. Yes, the power of making a choice has been given only to humans. Moreover, the intellect is the instrument with which he has been endowed, to aid him in exercising the mammoth responsibility.\nImportance of a calm mind\nK Geethanjali is a teacher,\nwriter, and healer, currently based\nin Bangalore. She is the disciple\nof Mahavatar Babaji.\nYet how many of us really sit, and think our choices through? Aren\u2019t we swayed by emotions while making a choice? The world is in the shape it is today, because of decisions taken in haste. \u201cDecide in haste, repent at leisure,\u201d our ancestors warned us, stressing the need of taking time out and making responsible choices.\nA calm and collected mind thus seems to be ideal for making a crucial choice. Though one needs to consult near and dear ones at times, and move from emotion to intellect while making a choice, the highest choices remain those that are motivated by the soul. Managing our self thus means making right choices in tangent with the Higher Self.\nFinally, the most important choice we can make is the way in which we choose to see life. If we choose to see ourselves as aliens, separate beings in a hostile world, that will be our destiny in the world of relativity. If, on the other hand, we choose to see the world as one huge unit, then naturally the actions that stem from such a choice will be of love and peace, for how can you hurt others if the others are part of it? Therefore, our choices made out of oneness will chart out a beautiful destiny.\nAs one gets into the flow of following the nudges of one\u2019s Higher Self, one slips into the enviable state that J. Krishnamurthy calls choiceless awareness, where one just responds to the present moment spontaneously, without any preconceived ideas, where one\u2019s actions are directed not even by choice but just awareness.\nTill we reach the state where the chooser and the doer cease to exist, and there is only the soul witnessing the experiences it has created with life, we need to take small steps, aware of even the littlest choices we make. Choosing to shut out external noise once in a while and connecting to the stillness within, and thus choosing to connect to our Higher Self, goes a long way in helping us make all other choices.\nWhen we choose to allow others to create their own painting on the canvas of life using their own colours of choice, we truly choose to give the greatest gift to self and others, freedom, the birthright of every soul.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 176, "original_length": 15996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 299.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lightmemorial.com/obituaries/Daniel-Graham-4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:09Z", "digest": "sha1:YJZWGH4HRUFK5SDAKOZYA6YM5MNKOOCN", "length": 512, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.lightmemorial.com", "title": "Daniel Graham Jr. Obituary - Visitation & Funeral Information", "raw_content": "Daniel Graham Jr.\nDaniel Edward Graham, Jr., 72, of Wilbur, passed away peacefully in residence and surrounded by family on Monday evening, June 1, 2015. He was born on December 22, 1942, in New Haven, Connecticut, to the late Daniel and Elizabeth (Carey) Graham.... View Obituary & Service Information\nThe family of Daniel Graham Jr. created this Life Tributes page to make it easy to share your memories.\nDaniel Edward Graham, Jr., 72, of Wilbur, passed away peacefully...\nSend flowers to the Graham 's family.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 3194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 191.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lincolncottage.org/remembering-ray-colvard/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:16Z", "digest": "sha1:SXXPP3U5PN6TJJCZG35UFUSH6HMNZMQY", "length": 4537, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.lincolncottage.org", "title": "Team Lincoln: Remembering Ray Colvard", "raw_content": "Ed. Note: Earlier this month we learned the sad news that long-time friend of the Cottage and Armed Forces Retirement Home (AFRH) resident Ray Colvard passed away. Ray was active in the AFRH community, writing for The Bugler and The Communicator, two publications AFRH produced. A huge history buff, Ray focused on the history of the grounds. His office was even located where the Cottage staff library is today and his room at AFRH overlooked the Cottage. In his memory, we\u2019re re-publishing a piece he wrote in the October 25, 1996 edition of The Bugler.\nThe Anderson Cottage as it looked prior to restoration to the Lincoln era\n\u201cHistoric Anderson Cottage Still Stands: No Thanks to Turn-of-the-Century General\u201d\nBy Ray Colvard, Associate Editor\nThe Bugler, October 25, 1996\nHistory buffs have always played the game of \u201cwhat if.\u201d Yet in looking over the historical documents of the Home, one \u201cwhat if,\u201d came remarkably close to a \u201cdone deal.\u201d Records show that Anderson Cottage [now President Lincoln\u2019s Cottage] came perilously close to being demolished at the turn of the century.\nErected by George Riggs in the 1840s, Anderson Cottage is the oldest and most historic building at the USSAH. However, it was not until 1974 that the building was placed on the Historical Register and was given any measure of protection.\nThe Annual Report of 1901 told of the \u201calarming\u201d plan to demolish the Anderson Building, so that a larger building could be erected on the site. As the Report states, it was a pity that such a thought could have been entertained \u201ceven for a moment.\u201d\nThe Report continued at length to point out the historic and traditional importance of Anderson Cottage and to state that the building was \u201ccarefully preserved and revered by all.\u201d The writer of the Report should have stated, perhaps, that the building \u201cought to be revered by all.\u201d One individual certainly did not share the sentiment expressed in the Report.\nLt. Gen. Miles, commanding the U.S. Army, and thus the Chairman of the Board of Commissioners for the Home, seemed to have commissioned himself as a one-man bulldozer in respect to Anderson Cottage. He called a meeting of the Board, in his office, on the 12th of June, 1901, to approve plans for a building \u201cto be erected on the present site of the Anderson Building.\u201d The plans were approved, but it would seem, some members of the Board had crossed their fingers when they voted. Officers might find it difficult to openly disregard the opinion of the Army\u2019s commandant.\nAway from the General, Board members continued to consider other sites for new buildings. Two years later, they voted to build what is now the Grant Building\u2013but on its present site. This did not please General Miles. He demanded that the Board adhere to the earlier vote and demolish Anderson Cottage.\nOn the 17th of April 1903, the Board met and voted. Four members voted to retain Anderson Cottage and two to demolish it. But the General was persistent and called for a new meeting when he could present his argument. A month later Gen. Miles gave his argument:\nThe architects\u2019 plans that had been accepted were unsuitable. The building plans did not include verandas. The was no place for residents to walk or exercise. The building as planned would resemble a prison, not a comfortable home. Should the building be set at the far corner of the home, occupants would be isolated from activities, and would not be able to view the city (the Sherman building was in front of it). Having graveyards so close to a domicile would create a depressing atmosphere. \u201cIt would be an unnecessary hardship upon the brave men who would obligated to occupant the building.\u201d\nAs for Anderson Cottage, Gen. Miles aid, \u201cit was old.\u201d It could not be considered a \u201csacred trust\u201d since the Lincoln occupancy was minimal, and besides, former Boards had taken out and given away any furniture associate with Lincoln. The building was virtually unused. It was occupied by a few band members. The site now serving a few, could serve hundreds better.\nThe General\u2019s remarks were entered in the minutes and the Board voted to keep the Anderson Cottage. The Secretary of War concurred. The General, himself, got into the \u201cwhat if,\u201d mode by asking, \u201cWhat if Anderson Cottage were moved off its site to a less prominent place to free the site for another more appropriate building?\u201d No Board member, it seemed, cared to play the \u201cwhat if\u201d with him.\nCategories: Archive, E-Newsletter Tags: Awards, Can You Walk Away?, Greg Blair, Team Lincoln, Technology, VERV", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 8203, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 235.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.linkyblog.com/reader-question-about-stolen-blog-post/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:39Z", "digest": "sha1:HIVH3BQOSQGWSU3ZK24ATR5DLS5UYE26", "length": 2287, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.linkyblog.com", "title": "Reader Question about Stolen Blog Post | Linky Blog", "raw_content": "I recently received an email asking me what to do when a post is \u201cstolen\u201d and used by another blogger. In this case, my reader assumed the website was a spam site and she wanted to get the post (and her associated \u201cLinky Party\u201d links) removed right away. (If you don\u2019t know what a \u201cLinky Party\u201d is, check it out here \u2013 it\u2019s one of my other online business ventures that has been very useful and popular).\nHere\u2019s my response to this reader\u2019s concern about their content being stolen:\nNot much you can do about the scummy content stealers\u2026 I know it\u2019s irritating but it\u2019s just part of being online.\nYou can file a report with Google, but Google is actually pretty good at figuring out who the original source is so I\u2019m not sure how much extra good comes from that effort.\nThe offending blog owner themselves are not going to respond to you. They are thieves, they do this all the time. They are used to ignoring threats and emails. So don\u2019t waste your time trying to contact them. The email and contact form probably aren\u2019t even real\u2026 they are good at hiding. You can\u2019t even find out who hosts or owns them.\nWhile they may attract traffic in some cases, the links all go back to you and your list. Short of your content ending up on some site that slanders you, or makes you appear to approve of something you are firmly against, you have to ask yourself how much time and effort you want to spending trying to fight them. Once a blog gets really popular, you can expect every blog post to be stolen numerous times\u2026.\nI\u2019ve seen my own content get stolen from time to time; and, if your blog is well-written and full of useful content, your stuff will get stolen too. It\u2019s understandable that you\u2019d get irritated but, as I mentioned, there is little you can do about it. Take it as a compliment that your stuff is worth stealing. And to be honest, if your stuff is stolen enough times, it just means more and more people will see it. They will most likely make their way back to you eventually.\nTo sum it up, in my opinion, there is very little to be gained by pursuing it or being stressed out about it. It\u2019s just part of being online. Invest your time and energy directly on your blog instead.\nAnswering questions is by far one my most favorite online activity. What questions do you have?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 5109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 314.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.littleoneslondon.co.uk/job/italian-live-in-nanny-in-battersea", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:18Z", "digest": "sha1:2OOVCJRP3TEDOLBZTW3T6QI5PJUBPXSA", "length": 998, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.littleoneslondon.co.uk", "title": "Job - Italian Live In Nanny in Battersea | Little Ones London", "raw_content": "Italian Live In Nanny in Battersea\nA Live In Nanny is required by a Battersea family to help look after their two toddlers and Newborn. The hours for this role would be 7.30am to 7.30pm, Monday to Friday. The position would be shared care. The family would like the candidate to speak Italian to help teach and improve the children's writing and communicational skills in the language. The family would like to hire in October and would like the candidate to be a confident driver.\nhelping with the weekly shop\ncooking nutritional meals\nsterilizing milk bottles\nplaying both fun and educational games such as number games\narranging activities and playdates\nThe family travel up to four weeks a year and would like you to go with them on their holidays. You would be provided with your own self-contained flat that is attached to the family's house. If you are interested in this position please fill out the form below and a consultant will be in contact with more information. Position ID: 2024095", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 525, "original_length": 13352, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 299.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.livingstondaily.com/story/money/economy/2018/08/27/states-best-and-worst-economies/37490453/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:52Z", "digest": "sha1:4KZ4YNZBTPJZQMZQ6C2X5BJKIHQR5YNW", "length": 68876, "nlines": 230, "source_domain": "www.livingstondaily.com", "title": "The states with the best and worst economies", "raw_content": "Which state tops list for having the best and worst economies?\n24/7 Wall Street reviewed economic growth, poverty, unemployment, job growth, and college attainment rates to compare and rank state economies.\nWhich state tops list for having the best and worst economies? 24/7 Wall Street reviewed economic growth, poverty, unemployment, job growth, and college attainment rates to compare and rank state economies. Check out this story on livingstondaily.com: https://usat.ly/2BLmSzv\nBy several measures, the national economy is the strongest it has been in decades. The U.S. monthly unemployment rate now sits comfortably below 4%, and we are in the second longest period of GDP growth since World War II. 24/7 Wall St. reviewed economic growth, poverty, unemployment, job growth, and college attainment rates to compare and rank state economies. The best ranked states tend to have fast-growing economies, low poverty and unemployment rates, high job growth, and a relatively well-educated workforce, while the opposite is generally the case among states with the worst ranked economies. twilightproductions / iStock\nStates with the best and worst economies\n1. Colorado 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.7% (4th largest increase) 2017 GDP: $302.9 billion (18th largest) June 2018 Unemployment: 2.7% (tied \u2014 3rd lowest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.4% (5th largest increase) As was the case last year, Colorado\u2019s economy ranks as the best in the country, due largely to its GDP and job growth, which each ranks among the top five nationwide. f11photo / Getty Images\n2. Utah5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.8% (3rd largest increase)2017 GDP: $141.1 billion (20th smallest) June 2018 Unemployment: 3.0% (11th lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.7% (the largest increase)Utah's economy grew at an average annual rate of 2.8%, the third highest annual growth rate of all states. johnnya123 / iStock\n3. Massachusetts 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.6% (20th largest increase) 2017 GDP: $456.2 billion (11th largest) June 2018 Unemployment: 3.5% (tied -- 17th lowest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.4% (15th largest increase) Massachusetts has the most highly educated population in the country. Among state adults, 42.7% have at least a bachelor's degree, more than 10 percentage points above the national share. Thinkstock\n4. New Hampshire 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.6% (21st largest increase) 2017 GDP: $70.5 billion (12th smallest) June 2018 Unemployment: 2.7% (tied \u2014 3rd lowest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.1% (24th largest increase) New Hampshire\u2019s state economy ranks fourth best in the nation, not as much for economic growth \u2014 its GDP growth was slightly slower than national average over the last five years \u2014 but rather due to general prosperity and stability. Thinkstock\n5. Washington5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +3.0% (the largest increase)2017 GDP: $439.4 billion (14th largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.7% (tied -- 4th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.2% (7th largest increase) Washington state's economy is not perfect across all measures included in this index. Notably, the state's unemployment rate as of June 2018 of 4.7% is tied for the fourth highest among states. Thinkstock\n6. Hawaii5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.5% (23rd largest increase)2017 GDP: $75.5 billion (13th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 2.1% (the lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.2% (19th largest increase)Hawaii is an expensive place to live. With its idyllic location driving up property values, Hawaii has the most expensive real estate in the country. However, it also has one of the most affluent populations in the country. maximkabb / iStock\n7. Minnesota 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.7% (14th largest increase) 2017 GDP: $305.6 billion (17th largest) June 2018 Unemployment: 3.1% (12th lowest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.2% (20th largest increase) Low-income Americans are far less likely to have disposable income, and states with lower poverty rates benefit from having more residents who are able to spend more on goods and services. Thinkstock\n8. California 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.9% (2nd largest increase) 2017 GDP: $2.4 trillion (the largest) June 2018 Unemployment: 4.2% (tied -- 18th highest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.2% (8th largest increase) California's economy grew at an annual rate of 2.9% from 2012 through 2017, the second fastest pace of any state. Thinkstock\n9. Idaho5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.4% (6th largest increase)2017 GDP: $62.6 billion (10th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 2.9% (tied -- 7th lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.4% (4th largest increase)States with relatively affluent populations tend to prosper. Among the states with the 10 highest ranked economies, Idaho is the only one with a median household income that trails the national median. knowlesgallery / iStock\n10. Maryland 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.2% (19th smallest increase) 2017 GDP: $341.2 billion (15th largest) June 2018 Unemployment: 4.3% (tied -- 13th highest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.9% (16th smallest increase) In measures of economic growth and job market health, Maryland only ranks average compared to other states. Thinkstock\n11. Virginia5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.7% (10th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $441.5 billion (12th largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 3.2% (tied -- 14th lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.9% (18th smallest increase)Like its neighbor, Maryland -- the state that pushes it out of the top 10 -- Virginia's economy benefits from its proximity to Washington, D.C., which is a source of many high-paying, professional jobs. Thinkstock\n12. Oregon5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.7% (16th largest increase)2017 GDP: $212.6 billion (24th largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.0% (tied -- 23rd highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.2% (6th largest increase)Though it ranks just outside of the the top 10 state economies, Oregon ranks average or above average in most measures of economic prosperity. Thinkstock\n13. Florida 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.3% (7th largest increase) 2017 GDP: $836.1 billion (4th largest) June 2018 Unemployment: 3.8% (tied \u2014 21st lowest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.5% (3rd largest increase) Just like a state\u2019s economy contributes to the population\u2019s wealth, a wealthy population can bolster an economy. And median household incomes in nearly every state among the most affluent economies are comparable to or above the national median income. Meinzahn / iStock\n14. Nebraska5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.9% (12th largest increase)2017 GDP: $104.9 billion (16th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 2.9% (tied -- 7th lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.8% (13th smallest increase)Most of the better ranked state economies boast an affluent population and high home prices. A less expensive housing market relative to regional incomes can free up more disposable income for residents. In Nebraska, the typical household earns $56,927 a year, roughly in line with the national median household income of $57,617. Thinkstock\n15. New Jersey 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.7% (9th smallest increase) 2017 GDP: $511.3 billion (8th largest) June 2018 Unemployment: 4.3% (tied -- 13th highest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.0% (21st smallest increase) New Jersey has one of the highest unemployment rates for a state with an economy ranking in the top 20. Thinkstock\n16. Vermont5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.6% (5th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $28.0 billion (the smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 2.8% (6th lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.5% (5th smallest increase)Vermont's economy benefits from a relatively highly educated population -- the state ranks among the 10 states with the highest adult high school and college attainment rates. SeanPavonePhoto / iStock\n17. Wisconsin5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.4% (23rd smallest increase)2017 GDP: $282.0 billion (20th largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 2.9% (tied -- 7th lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.0% (19th smallest increase)As the 17th best state economy, Wisconsin ranks roughly average by many measures of economic health. The state's poverty rate is just over 2 percentage points below the national poverty rate of 14%. Thinkstock\n18. Iowa 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.8% (13th largest increase) 2017 GDP: $164.5 billion (21st smallest) June 2018 Unemployment: 2.7% (tied -- 3rd lowest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.7% (10th smallest increase) Iowa was one of the few states to weather the housing crisis and Great Recession relatively unharmed, consistently reporting among the lowest unemployment rates in the country over that period. Thinkstock\n19. Delaware5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.3% (20th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $61.5 billion (9th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 3.9% (tied \u2014 25th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.4% (16th largest increase)Due to its highly permissive business laws, over half of all publicly traded U.S. companies are registered in Delaware. DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images\n20. Georgia5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.3% (8th largest increase)2017 GDP: $479.0 billion (9th largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.1% (tied \u2014 21st highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.0% (9th largest increase)Georgia ranks as the 20th best state economy in the country. And compared to its neighbors in the deep South, it compares even more favorably. Thinkstock\n21. Texas5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.5% (5th largest increase)2017 GDP: $1.5 trillion (2nd largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.0% (tied \u2014 23rd highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.9% (12th largest increase)Unlike many other U.S. states with substantial exports, the economy of Texas is relatively diverse. Despite weak oil prices for most of the last five years, state GDP still increased at an annual average rate of 2.5%, fifth best in the nation. Thinkstock\n22. South Carolina 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.1% (9th largest increase) 2017 GDP: $189.1 billion (25th smallest) June 2018 Unemployment: 3.8% (tied \u2014 21st lowest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.9% (11th largest increase) Like many of the states that rank close to the middle of this list, South Carolina has both positive and negative characteristics. Thinkstock\n23. Nevada5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.0% (10th largest increase)2017 GDP: $134.3 billion (18th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.7% (tied -- 4th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.7% (2nd largest increase)Nevada's economy is improving faster than most states -- it ranks 10th among states for GDP growth over the last five years and second for employment growth over the same period. Thinkstock\n24. Montana5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.3% (21st smallest increase)2017 GDP: $41.8 billion (4th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 3.8% (tied -- 21st lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.2% (21st largest increase)Ranked as the 24th best economy, Montana is comparatively average in most measures of economic quality considered. Nick Fox / Shutterstock.com\n25. Kansas5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.9% (14th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $138.2 billion (19th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 3.4% (16th lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.6% (7th smallest increase)In measures of prosperity and educational attainment, the population of Kansas is slightly above average. benkrut / iStock\n26. North Carolina5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.7% (15th largest increase)2017 GDP: $459.3 billion (10th largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.2% (tied -- 18th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.7% (14th largest increase)North Carolina ranks towards the middle of the country in a number of measures of economic health. State GDP grew at an average rate of 1.7% a year from 2012 to 2017, in line with the national growth rate. ESB Professional / Shutterstock.com\n27. Maine5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.9% (16th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $52.8 billion (8th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 2.9% (tied -- 7th lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.7% (9th smallest increase)Maine ranks in the bottom half of states for its overall economic health. Job growth is an important indicator of an economy's ability to attract new businesses, but Maine's employment grew at a 0.9% annual average rate over the last five years, barely half the national annual growth rate over the last half decade. Thinkstock\n28. Connecticut5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: -0.3% (2nd largest decrease)2017 GDP: $224.7 billion (23rd largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.4% (12th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.4% (3rd smallest increase)Connecticut's GDP contracted by an average of 0.26% a year from 2012 to 2017, the second largest decline of any state. Thinkstock\n29. Tennessee 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.0% (11th largest increase) 2017 GDP: $297.8 billion (19th largest) June 2018 Unemployment: 3.5% (tied -- 17th lowest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.7% (13th largest increase) Over the last five years, the Tennessee economy grew at an average rate of 2.0% a year, faster than the 1.7% national growth rate and the 11th fastest of any state. The rapid economic growth has likely helped reduce unemployment in the state. f11photo / Thinkstock\n30. Rhode Island5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.9% (15th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $51.2 billion (7th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.3% (tied -- 13th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.0% (22nd smallest increase)Rhode Island has a relatively highly educated population, as 34.1% of adults in the state have at least a bachelor's degree, compared to the 31.3% of adults who do nationwide. The state's poverty rate is also slightly below the national average. Thinkstock\n31. New York5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.8% (13th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $1.3 trillion (3rd largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.5% (tied -- 9th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.3% (18th largest increase)New York is one of many Northeastern states suffering from economic decline as many of its younger, more educated residents relocate to warmer states in the South and West Coast. Thinkstock\n32. Illinois5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.8% (12th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $705.4 billion (5th largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.3% (tied -- 13th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.9% (15th smallest increase)While population change was not one of the measures included in this index of state economic health, declining populations are usually a sign of weak job markets and of places generally unattractive to new business. Illinois is one of just three states where the population has declined since 2010. Thinkstock\n33. South Dakota5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.1% (17th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $41.7 billion (3rd smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 3.2% (tied -- 14th lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.8% (12th smallest increase)South Dakota's population is growing rapidly. Over the last five years, the state's population expanded by 4.5%, faster than the U.S. population growth of 3.7%. Economic growth, however, was not as rapid. Thinkstock\n34. North Dakota 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.4% (3rd smallest increase) 2017 GDP: $49.0 billion (6th smallest) June 2018 Unemployment: 2.6% (2nd lowest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.1% (the smallest increase) North Dakota's economy is largely dependent on the mining sector. While thanks to an oil boom the state boasted the largest GDP growth in the country in 2014, falling oil prices from mid-2014 to 2016 caused the economy to contract the following two years. Thinkstock\n35. Indiana5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.6% (19th largest increase)2017 GDP: $309.5 billion (16th largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 3.3% (15th lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.1% (22nd largest increase)Apart from its unemployment rate, which at 3.3% is slightly better than the national rate of 3.8%, Indiana compares worse than average across most measures of economic health. Thinkstock\n36. Arizona5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.6% (18th largest increase)2017 GDP: $277.7 billion (21st largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.7% (tied -- 4th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.0% (10th largest increase)Few states are growing as rapidly as Arizona. Over the last half decade, the number of people living in the state climbed by 7.2%, nearly double the 3.7% national population growth. While job growth in Arizona has also been relatively strong over the same period, unemployment remains high. Thinkstock\n37. Pennsylvania5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.5% (24th largest increase)2017 GDP: $663.8 billion (6th largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.3% (tied -- 13th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.6% (8th smallest increase)Pennsylvania is one of many Northeastern states struggling to attract and retain a young, educated workforce. The population of Pennsylvania grew by just 0.3% from 2012 to 2017, the seventh lowest growth rate of any state. Thinkstock\n38. Missouri5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.7% (7th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $263.1 billion (22nd largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 3.5% (tied -- 17th lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.1% (23rd largest increase)The Missouri economy grew at an average annual rate of just 0.7% from 2012 to 2017, the 10th slowest economic growth of any state -- including those with shrinking economies. Over the same period, the national GDP increased at an average annual rate of 1.7%. Thinkstock\n39. Michigan 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.6% (17th largest increase) 2017 GDP: $440.3 billion (13th largest) June 2018 Unemployment: 4.5% (tied -- 9th highest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.3% (17th largest increase) Michigan's 4.5% June unemployment rate is higher than that of most states and well above the 3.8% U.S. unemployment rate. The relatively high unemployment is partially attributable to longer term employment declines in certain industries. Thinkstock\n40. Ohio5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.3% (22nd smallest increase)2017 GDP: $561.8 billion (7th largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.5% (tied -- 9th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.0% (23rd smallest increase)Along with states like Michigan, Indiana, and Illinois, Ohio is one of several Midwestern states to have felt the decline of American manufacturing the most. While conditions have improved in some parts of the Rust Belt, unemployment remains relatively high in most of these states, including Ohio. Thinkstock\n41. Oklahoma5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.5% (22nd largest increase)2017 GDP: $175.1 billion (23rd smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 3.9% (tied -- 25th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.5% (4th smallest increase)The typical household in Oklahoma earns $49,176 a year, about $8,400 less than the median income nationwide. Adults without a college education are less likely to have a well paying job, and in Oklahoma, just 25.2% of the adult population has a four-year college education. Thinkstock\n42. Wyoming5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.2% (the smallest increase)2017 GDP: $35.4 billion (2nd smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 3.7% (20th lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: -0.6% (the largest decrease)The population of Wyoming increased by just 0.5% from 2012 to 2017, the eighth smallest increase of any state. Over the same period, the U.S. population increased by 3.7%. Thinkstock\n43. Arkansas5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.1% (18th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $110.3 billion (17th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 3.8% (tied -- 21st lowest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.9% (14th smallest increase)Arkansas is one of a number of Southern states with the worst economies in the country. The state's educational attainment rate among adults is indicative of the economic problem Arkansas and many of its neighbors face -- a relatively lower-skilled population with less disposable income. Thinkstock\n44. Alabama 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.7% (8th smallest increase) 2017 GDP: $182.8 billion (24th smallest) June 2018 Unemployment: 4.1% (tied -- 21st highest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.9% (17th smallest increase) Alabama's average annual GDP and employment growth rates were below those of most other states over the last five years. The state's relatively slow growth is the least of its issues relative to economic health. AuburnPilot / Wikimedia Commons\n45. Kentucky5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.8% (11th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $174.9 billion (22nd smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.2% (tied -- 18th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.0% (20th smallest increase)Over the last five years, Kentucky's GDP grew by an annual average of just 0.8%, less than half the comparable 1.7% national GDP growth. This relatively slow economic growth is due in part to slow population growth. Thinkstock\n46. New Mexico5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.7% (6th smallest increase)2017 GDP: $86.9 billion (14th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.9% (3rd highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.5% (6th smallest increase)Nearly one in four New Mexico residents live in poverty, the third highest poverty rate of any U.S. state. One of the major causes of high poverty is high unemployment, and this might be the the case in this state. Thinkstock\n47. Mississippi5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.3% (2nd smallest increase)2017 GDP: $96.8 billion (15th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.7% (tied -- 4th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.7% (11th smallest increase)Mississippi's population has remained effectively flat over the last five years. Partially as a result, economic growth in the state has been slow. The state's GDP grew at annual average rate of just 0.3% from 2012 to 2017, five times slower than U.S. GDP growth rate over the same period. Thinkstock\n48. Louisiana5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: -0.1% (3rd largest decrease)2017 GDP: $207.9 billion (25th largest)June 2018 Unemployment: 4.7% (tied -- 4th highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.4% (2nd smallest increase)Louisiana is one of several states with largely resource-based economies to rank among the bottom five. The state's employment in resource extraction is higher than the average nationwide, and petroleum refining and petroleum and coal products are far and away the state's largest exports. Thinkstock\n49. Alaska5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: -2.2% (the largest decrease)2017 GDP: $47.1 billion (5th smallest)June 2018 Unemployment: 7.1% (the highest)5 yr. annual employment growth: -0.3% (3rd largest decrease)Between 2014 and 2016, the price of a barrel of oil fell by over 50%. For Alaska, a state with some of the largest U.S. oil fields, the economic implications have been huge. Due to unfavorable economic conditions, an oil refinery near Fairbanks, once the largest in the state, was shut down in 2014. Thinkstock\n50. West Virginia 5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.5% (4th smallest increase) 2017 GDP: $67.8 billion (11th smallest) June 2018 Unemployment: 5.3% (2nd highest) 5 yr. annual employment growth: -0.4% (2nd largest decrease) No state population is shrinking faster than West Virginia's.The state has lost some 2.1% of its population since 2012. A shrinking population can have considerable economic implications -- not the least of which is decreased consumer spending. Thinkstock\nBy several measures, the national economy is the strongest it has been in decades. The U.S. monthly unemployment rate now sits comfortably below 4%, and we are in the second longest period of GDP growth since World War II. 24/7 Wall St. reviewed economic growth, poverty, unemployment, job growth, and college attainment rates to compare and rank state economies. The best ranked states tend to have fast-growing economies, low poverty and unemployment rates, high job growth, and a relatively well-educated workforce, while the opposite is generally the case among states with the worst ranked economies.\nMichael B. Sauter, Samuel Stebbins and Evan Comen, 24/7 Wall Street Published 6:00 a.m. ET Aug. 27, 2018 | Updated 8:13 a.m. ET Aug. 27, 2018\nBy several measures, the national economy is the strongest it has been in decades. The U.S. monthly unemployment rate now sits comfortably below 4%, and we are in the second longest period of GDP growth since World War II.\nIn most states, unemployment has improved in recent years as well, but that is not to say every state economy is equally healthy. Some states are experiencing an economic boom, while others continue to struggle with job losses, poor GDP growth, and poverty.\nEconomic vitality is as much about growth as it is about a state's ability to support its population -- with jobs, education, and economic opportunities. In turn, employed, better-paid, and better-educated residents contribute to economic growth.\n24/7 Wall Street reviewed economic growth, poverty, unemployment, job growth, and college attainment rates to compare and rank state economies. The best ranked states tend to have fast-growing economies, low poverty and unemployment rates, high job growth, and a relatively well-educated workforce, while the opposite is generally the case among states with the worst ranked economies.\nResidents of top-ranked state economies tend to be relatively affluent. Though the median household income was not used to rank states, it exceeds the national median in 9 of the 10 best state economies. A population with greater disposable income may be more able to purchase goods and services, which helps the success of local business.\n\"The national economy is continuing to recover, and some sectors are doing better than others,\" Martin Kohli, chief regional economist at the Bureau of Labor Statistics, explained in a conversation with 24/7 Wall Street. \"Nationally, we've consistently seen relatively large job growth in health care, and relatively large growth in leisure and hospitality, and strong growth in professional and business services.\" Many of the states with growing economies have outsized concentration of employment or strong growth in these industries.\nJobs in many high-paying industries require college education. And states with well-educated labor forces often attract businesses in such industries. According to Kohli, occupations that are expected to grow the most over the next several decades are also the ones that tend to require more education.\n\"I think it is well-known historically that higher levels of education are associated with lower levels of unemployment and higher earnings,\" Kohli said. \"Many of the sectors that are growth sectors \u2026 typically require people with higher levels of education.\"\nPeople with higher educational attainment also are more likely to have greater job stability and higher incomes, each of which are boons for a region\u2019s economy.\nMany of the states with contracting economies have a high reliance on jobs in energy extraction industries like coal mining and oil production. Four of the five worst ranked states on this list -- Louisiana, West Virginia, Alaska, and New Mexico -- also have among the largest mining sectors relative to total state employment.\nWhen the price of oil collapsed beginning in 2014, many oil-dependent state economies suffered as a result. \u201cThese are states that are very reliant on energy -- either coal mining or oil drilling -- and they're not as diversified as the states at the top of the list,\u201d Kohli said.\n(Photo11: f11photo / Getty Images)\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.7% (4th largest increase)\n2017 GDP: $302.9 billion (18th largest)\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 2.7% (tied -- 3rd lowest)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.4% (5th largest increase)\nAs was the case last year, Colorado's economy ranks as the best in the country, due largely to its GDP and job growth, which each ranks among the top five nationwide. The state economy has expanded by an average annual rate of 2.7% over the last five years, and employment has increased by an annual average of 2.4% over the same period, compared to national growth rates of 1.7% and 1.5%, respectively. Nationwide, many of the jobs in the fastest growing industries require a postsecondary education, and in Colorado, nearly 40% of the adult population has a bachelor's degree, the second highest share in the country. College-educated adults are more likely to have greater job security, which may help explain Colorado's relatively low 2.7% unemployment rate.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.8% (3rd largest increase)\n2017 GDP: $141.1 billion (20th smallest)\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 3.0% (11th lowest)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.7% (the largest increase)\nUtah's economy grew at an average annual rate of 2.8%, the third highest annual growth rate of all states. The state's information sector was the largest contributor to this growth, likely due in large part to the expansion of the tech sector in the Salt Lake City, Provo, and Park City region of the state, an area known collectively as the Silicon Slopes. The information sector added jobs at a 3.4% annual growth rate over the last five years, the fastest job growth of any state's information sector. Across all sectors, employment in Utah grew at an annual rate of 2.7%, the largest overall employment growth of any state.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.6% (20th largest increase)\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 3.5% (tied -- 17th lowest)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.4% (15th largest increase)\nMassachusetts has the most highly educated population in the country. Among state adults, 42.7% have at least a bachelor's degree, more than 10 percentage points above the national share. The highly educated population has a positive effect on the state economy in several ways. Those with a college degree tend to earn higher incomes, which then means more disposable income spent on local businesses. The state's median annual household income of $75,297 is the fourth highest among states. College-educated adults are also more likely to have stable employment and health insurance, which in turn translates to more financially stable households. Just 2.5% of the state's residents lack health insurance, the lowest share of any state.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.6% (21st largest increase)\n2017 GDP: $70.5 billion (12th smallest)\nNew Hampshire's state economy ranks fourth best in the nation, not as much for economic growth -- its GDP growth was slightly slower than national average over the last five years -- but rather due to general prosperity and stability. The state has a nation-lowest poverty rate at 7.3%, which is just over half the national poverty rate. Unemployment is one of the major drivers of poverty, and the state's unemployment rate of 2.7% is among the lowest of any state.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +3.0% (the largest increase)\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 4.7% (tied -- 4th highest)\nWashington state's economy is not perfect across all measures included in this index. Notably, the state's unemployment rate as of June 2018 of 4.7% is tied for the fourth highest among states. However, the state economy makes up for the less than ideal labor market by ranking well in other key factors. Specifically, the state's average annual GDP growth of 3.0% over the last half decade is the highest of any state and nearly double the comparable national pace.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.5% (23rd largest increase)\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 2.1% (the lowest)\nHawaii is an expensive place to live. With its idyllic location driving up property values, Hawaii has the most expensive real estate in the country. However, it also has one of the most affluent populations in the country. The median household income of $74,511 a year is close to $17,000 higher than the national median income. The state also benefits from a strong job market. As of June, the state had the nation's lowest unemployment rate at just 2.1%. Also, just 3.5% of the state's population lacks health insurance, second lowest of any state and far less than the national uninsured rate of 8.6%.\nLow-income Americans are far less likely to have disposable income, and states with lower poverty rates benefit from having more residents who are able to spend more on goods and services. Minnesota's poverty rate of 9.9% is tied with Alaska for the fifth lowest in the country.\nMinnesota also has the third highest homeownership rate in the country, at 71.3%, compared to a national homeownership rate of 63.1%, a sign of high financial stability among residents.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.9% (2nd largest increase)\n2017 GDP: $2.4 trillion (the largest)\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 4.2% (tied -- 18th highest)\nCalifornia's economy grew at an annual rate of 2.9% from 2012 through 2017, the second fastest pace of any state. The largest source of growth was the state's information industry, which includes tech giants of silicon valley such as Apple, Google, and Facebook. However, compared to most of the highest ranked state economies, California's unemployment rate is relatively high, at 4.2%, compared to a national unemployment rate of 3.8%.\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 2.9% (tied -- 7th lowest)\nStates with relatively affluent populations tend to prosper. Among the states with the 10 highest ranked economies, Idaho is the only one with a median household income that trails the national median. The typical state household has an income of $51,807 a year, compared to a national median household income of $57,617.\nHowever, the state makes up for its low incomes by ranking among the best states in the country in GDP and employment growth, as well as by having one of the lower unemployment rates in the country. Between 2012 and 2017, state GDP and employment each grew at an average annual rate of well over 2%. The state's 2.9% unemployment rate is nearly a full percentage point below the national rate of 3.8%.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.2% (19th smallest increase)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.9% (16th smallest increase)\nIn measures of economic growth and job market health, Maryland only ranks average compared to other states. However, due to he relative affluence of its population, the state ranks among the 10 best economies. The state's median household income of $78,945 a year is the highest of all states and more than $21,000 higher than the national median. The state is also one of just six to report a poverty rate below 10%.\nMaryland's population is also one of the better educated in the country, which helps explain the state's high incomes, and also is a sign of the general financial stability of its residents. Just under 40% of the state's adult population has a bachelor's degree, the third highest share among states.\n11. Virginia
5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.7% (10th smallest increase)
2017 GDP: $441.5 billion (12th largest)
June 2018 Unemployment: 3.2% (tied -- 14th lowest)
5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.9% (18th smallest increase)
Like its neighbor, Maryland -- the state that pushes it out of the top 10 -- Virginia's economy benefits from its proximity to Washington, D.C., which is a source of many high-paying, professional jobs. (Photo11: Thinkstock)\nLike its neighbor, Maryland -- the state that pushes it out of the top 10 -- Virginia's economy benefits from its proximity to Washington, D.C., which is a source of many high-paying, professional jobs. This helps explain the state's highly educated and relatively affluent population. Virginia's median household income of $68,114 a year is well above the national median of $57,617. Among state adults, 38.1% have a bachelor's degree, compared to the national share of 31.3%. Americans with a college degree tend to have less trouble finding steady employment, and Virginia's 3.2% June unemployment rate compares favorably to the national rate of 3.8%.\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 4.0% (tied -- 23rd highest)\nThough it ranks just outside of the the top 10 state economies, Oregon ranks average or above average in most measures of economic prosperity. What pushes the state's economy rank higher is its high job growth. Oregon's employment increased at an annualized average of 2.2% each year from 2012 through 2017. The nation's job growth, by comparison, increased at a 1.5% pace over that same period. Job growth was not confined to one or two industries, rather most major industries in the state had healthy job growth.\n2017 GDP: $836.1 billion (4th largest)\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 3.8% (tied -- 21st lowest)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.5% (3rd largest increase)\nJust like a state's economy contributes to the population's wealth, a wealthy population can bolster an economy. and median household incomes in nearly every state among the most affluent economies are comparable to or above the national median income. While there are several exceptions, the biggest by far is Florida, where the typical household earns $50,860 a year, roughly $6,800 below the national median household income.\nThe state ranks as high as it does as a result of reporting some of the strongest economic growth figures over the past half decade. From 2012 through 2017, the state's employment grew at an annual rate of 2.5% and GDP grew at an annual rate of 2.3% compared to national growth rates of 2.5% and 1.7, respectively, over the same period.\nMost of the better ranked state economies boast an affluent population and high home prices. A less expensive housing market relative to regional incomes can free up more disposable income for residents. In Nebraska, the typical household earns $56,927 a year, roughly in line with the national median household income of $57,617. Relative to that income, home prices are quite affordable, equivalent to 2.6 times the state median income -- the third most affordable housing market in the country. Unemployment is also quite low in the state, at 2.9%, compared to the national unemployment rate of 3.8%.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.7% (9th smallest increase)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.0% (21st smallest increase)\nNew Jersey has one of the highest unemployment rates for a state with an economy ranking in the top 20. The state's June jobless rate of 4.3% is tied for 13th highest among states, and is 0.5 percentage points higher than the national rate. The state's low poverty levels and high educational attainment push it higher up the list. Roughly 39% of the state's adult population has a bachelor's degree, the fourth highest share among states. Just 10.2% of the state's residents live in poverty, the ninth lowest poverty rate of all states.\n2017 GDP: $28.0 billion (the smallest)\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 2.8% (6th lowest)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.5% (5th smallest increase)\nVermont's economy benefits from a relatively highly educated population -- the state ranks among the 10 states with the highest adult high school and college attainment rates. It also has relatively few people in the labor force who are out of work. The state's June unemployment rate of 2.8% is the sixth lowest among states.\nVermont only ranks 16th on this list due to relatively stagnant economic growth. Between 2012 and 2017, employment in the state grew at an annual rate of just 0.52%, far below the national annual growth rate of 1.49% over the last half decade. Vermont's average annual GDP growth of 0.61% over the same five years was barely one-third the comparable national growth rate.\n17. Wisconsin
5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.4% (23rd smallest increase)
2017 GDP: $282.0 billion (20th largest)
June 2018 Unemployment: 2.9% (tied -- 7th lowest)
5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.0% (19th smallest increase)
As the 17th best state economy, Wisconsin ranks roughly average by many measures of economic health. The state's poverty rate is just over 2 percentage points below the national poverty rate of 14%. (Photo11: Thinkstock)\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.4% (23rd smallest increase)\nAS the 17th best state economy, Wisconsin ranks roughly average by many measures of economic health. The state's poverty rate is just over 2 percentage points below the national poverty rate of 14%. The state's adult bachelor's attainment rate of 29.5% is slightly below the comparable national rate of 31.3%. The strongest point of Wisconsin's economy is its relatively low jobless rate. The state's June unemployment rate of 2.9% is tied for seventh lowest among states.\n2017 GDP: $164.5 billion (21st smallest)\nIowa was one of the few states to weather the housing crisis and Great Recession relatively unharmed, consistently reporting among the lowest unemployment rates in the country over that period. Unemployment remains a non-issue in the state. As of June, the state's 2.7% rate was tied for the third lowest in the country.\nThough unemployment is relatively low, the state has not added meaningfully to employment over the last five years, either. From 2012 through 2017, state employment increased at an annual average rate of just 0.7%, less than half the comparable national growth rate over the same period.\n2017 GDP: $61.5 billion (9th smallest)\nDue to its highly permissive business laws, over half of all publicly traded U.S. companies are registered in Delaware. This is despite the fact that the state is the sixth least populous in the country, with fewer than a million residents. While state policies towards businesses were not considered in this index of economic health, Delaware ranks roughly average in most of the measures considered.\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 4.1% (tied -- 21st highest)\nGeorgia ranks as the 20th best state economy in the country. And compared to its neighbors in the deep South, it compares even more favorably. The state's poverty rate of 16.0% is the 10th highest among states and certainly represents a drag on the state economy. However, of the five states that comprise the deep South, only South Carolina has a lower poverty rate. The state's job market also grew relatively rapidly over the past five years. From 2012 through 2017, total employment grew at an annualized rate of 2.0%, about half a percentage point higher than the comparable national growth rate over the same period.\n2017 GDP: $1.5 trillion (2nd largest)\nUnlike many other U.S. states with substantial exports, the economy of Texas is relatively diverse. Despite weak oil prices for most of the last five years, state GDP still increased at an annual average rate of 2.5%, fifth best in the nation.\nHaving the fifth fastest economic growth was not enough to push Texas into the ranks of the 20 best economies, largely because it has a below average adult educational attainment rate and one of the higher poverty rates among states.\nLike many of the states that rank close to the middle of this list, South Carolina has both positive and negative characteristics. The state GDP and job market have both improved substantially in the past half decade. From 2012 through 2017, state GDP increased at an annual average rate of 2.1%, while employment rose at a 1.9% annual pace, compared to national figures of 1.7% and 1.5%, respectively.\nHowever, the state economy suffers from a less affluent and less educated population. The state's adult college attainment and poverty each ranks worse than the majority of states.\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.7% (2nd largest increase)\nNevada's economy is improving faster than most states -- it ranks 10th among states for GDP growth over the last five years and second for employment growth over the same period.\nNevada is one of a number of states on this list that have shown signs of economic improvement but remain with underlying consumer base that is far from ideal. A highly educated population is more likely to attract businesses looking for more skilled workers, and are also more likely to have disposable income to feed the economy. In Nevada, just 23.5% of the adult population has a bachelor's degree, the sixth lowest share and far less than the national share of 31.3%.\n24. Montana
5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.3% (21st smallest increase)
2017 GDP: $41.8 billion (4th smallest)
June 2018 Unemployment: 3.8% (tied -- 21st lowest)
5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.2% (21st largest increase)
Ranked as the 24th best economy, Montana is comparatively average in most measures of economic quality considered. (Photo11: Nick Fox / Shutterstock.com)\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.3% (21st smallest increase)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.2% (21st largest increase)\nRanked as the 24th best economy, Montana is comparatively average in most measures of economic quality considered. The state ranks between 20th and 30th overall in each of the components of our index -- GDP growth, adult educational attainment, employment growth, and unemployment. The state's June unemployment rate of 3.8% is the same as that of the United States as a whole.\nMore: What city is hit hardest by extreme poverty in your state?\nIn measures of prosperity and educational attainment, the population of Kansas is slightly above average. The state's unemployment rate of 3.4% is slightly better than the U.S. rate of 3.8%. The state's poverty rate of 12.1% also falls below the national rate of 14%. However, Kansas' economy has grown relatively slowly over the past few years. From 2012 through 2017, the state's GDP rose at an average annual rate of 0.9%, a smaller increase than in most states, and well below the comparable 1.7% average annual growth nationwide over the same period.\nNorth Carolina ranks towards the middle of the country in a number of measures of economic health. State GDP grew at an average rate of 1.7% a year from 2012 to 2017, in line with the national growth rate. The sector with the largest contribution to GDP growth last year was nondurable goods manufacturing. Like the nation as a whole, the largest drag on the economy was the finance and insurance sector. The Charlotte metro area in particular reported a large decline in its substantial banking sector over the past five years.\nWhile steady economic growth has helped reduce unemployment in North Carolina over the past several years, the share of unemployed workers in the state remains slightly above the national average. Some 4.2% of the N.C. workforce is unemployed, compared to the 3.8% national unemployment rate.\nMaine ranks in the bottom half of states for its overall economic health. Job growth is an important indicator of an economy's ability to attract new businesses, but Maine's employment grew at a 0.9% annual average rate over the last five years, barely half the national annual growth rate over the last half decade. The lack of job growth in the area accompanies a relatively small population increase in the state. Since 2010, the state's population has risen by just 0.6%, the sixth smallest increase in the country over that time.\nDespite slower than typical growth, a relatively small share of Maine's workforce are out of a job. The state's 2.9% unemployment rate is one of the lowest of any states and well below the 3.8% national rate.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: -0.3% (2nd largest decrease)\n2017 GDP: $224.7 billion (23rd largest)\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 4.4% (12th highest)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.4% (3rd smallest increase)\nConnecticut's GDP contracted by an average of 0.26% a year from 2012 to 2017, the second largest decline of any state. Meanwhile, economic output across the United States as a whole climbed by an average of 1.69% a year over the same period. The state's declining economic output is partially attributable to population decline. Over the last half decade, the state's population contracted by 0.3%, one of the steepest declines of any state. Today, Connecticut's 4.4% unemployment rate is higher than the 3.8% national jobless rate.\nDespite negative growth and high unemployment, Connecticut is a relatively affluent state. The typical household in the state earns $73,433 a year, nearly $16,000 more than the typical American household.\n29. Tennessee
5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +2.0% (11th largest increase)
2017 GDP: $297.8 billion (19th largest)
June 2018 Unemployment: 3.5% (tied -- 17th lowest)
5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.7% (13th largest increase)
Over the last five years, the Tennessee economy grew at an average rate of 2.0% a year, faster than the 1.7% national growth rate and the 11th fastest of any state. The rapid economic growth has likely helped reduce unemployment in the state. (Photo11: f11photo / Thinkstock)\nOver the last five years, the Tennessee economy grew at an average rate of 2.0% a year, faster than the 1.7% national growth rate and the 11th fastest of any state. The rapid economic growth has likely helped reduce unemployment in the state. The share of unemployed workers in Tennessee declined steadily over the past five years and has been below the national rate since January 2017. Currently, 3.5% of the state workforce is unemployed, below the 3.8% national unemployment rate.\nWhile steady economic growth has helped push unemployment below the national average, Tennessee lags behind a majority of states in individual wealth and educational attainment. An estimated 15.8% of state residents live in poverty, and 26.1% of adults have a bachelor's degree, compared to the national poverty rate of 14.0% and college attainment rate of 31.3%.\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.0% (22nd smallest increase)\nRhode Island has a relatively highly educated population, as 34.1% of adults in the state have at least a bachelor's degree, compared to the 31.3% of adults who do nationwide. The state's poverty rate is also slightly below the national average.\nHowever, Rhode Island ranks worse than the majority of states in several other measures of economic strength. For example, state GDP grew at an average annual rate of just 0.9% per year between 2012 and 2017, compared to a national growth rate of 1.7% per year over the same period. A sign of the state's relatively stagnant economy is its low population growth. Rhode Island's population has increased by just 0.6% since 2010, compared to the comparable national population increase of 5.3%.\n2017 GDP: $1.3 trillion (3rd largest)\nNew York is one of many Northeastern states suffering from economic decline as many of its younger, more educated residents relocate to warmer states in the South and West Coast. New York's population grew at less than one-third the U.S. growth rate from 2012 to 2017 -- it was surpassed by Florida as the fourth most populous state in 2014. Just 1.7% of U.S. adults who moved to New York in 2016 had a bachelor's degree, the second smallest share of any state. Slow population growth has likely hindered economic activity. New York's GDP grew at an average annual rate of just 0.8% from 2012 to 2017, less than half the 1.7% national GDP growth rate over that time.\nMore: Population migration patterns: US cities Americans are abandoning\nWhile population change was not one of the measures included in this index of state economic health, declining populations are usually a sign of weak job markets and of places generally unattractive to new business. Illinois is one of just three states where the population has declined since 2010. Both employment and overall economic growth tend to mirror population changes, as has been the case in Illinois. Between 2012 and 2017, both the state's GDP and employment have increased at an annual average rate roughly half that of the comparable U.S. figures.\n2017 GDP: $41.7 billion (3rd smallest)\nSouth Dakota's population is growing rapidly. Over the last five years, the state's population expanded by 4.5%, faster than the U.S. population growth of 3.7%. Economic growth, however, was not as rapid. The state's five-year average annual GDP growth rate of just 1.1% trails the 1.7% average annual national economic expansion over that time. Over the last year, the agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting industry, as well as the finance and insurance industry, were substantial drags on economic growth.\nCurrently, South Dakota's economy appears to be doing relatively well. Due in part to rapid hiring in the construction industry over the last half decade, just 3.2% of workers in the state are out of a job, well below the 3.8% U.S. unemployment rate.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.4% (3rd smallest increase)\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 2.6% (2nd lowest)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.1% (the smallest increase)\nNorth Dakota's economy is largely dependent on the mining sector. While thanks to an oil boom the state boasted the largest GDP growth in the country in 2014, falling oil prices from mid-2014 to 2016 caused the economy to contract the following two years. Over the past five years, North Dakota's economy grew at an annual average rate of 0.4%, the sixth slowest rate of any state -- including those with contracting economies.\nDespite slow economic growth, North Dakota leads much of the country in measures of wealth and labor utilization. Just 10.7% of the state's population lives in poverty, and 2.6% of the workforce is unemployed -- the 10th lowest poverty rate and second lowest unemployment rate of any state.\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.1% (22nd largest increase)\nApart from its unemployment rate, which at 3.3% is slightly better than the national rate of 3.8%, Indiana compares worse than average across most measures of economic health. A highly educated population is often a sign of good economic health as a highly skilled workforce is more likely to attract new businesses. In Indiana, barely one in four adults has a bachelor's degree, one of the lowest shares in the country. Those with college degrees are also more likely to find steady, higher paying work and have more disposable income. The median household income in Indiana of $52,314 a year is roughly $5,300 below the national median household income.\n36. Arizona
5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.6% (18th largest increase)
2017 GDP: $277.7 billion (21st largest)
June 2018 Unemployment: 4.7% (tied -- 4th highest)
5 yr. annual employment growth: +2.0% (10th largest increase)
Few states are growing as rapidly as Arizona. Over the last half decade, the number of people living in the state climbed by 7.2%, nearly double the 3.7% national population growth. While job growth in Arizona has also been relatively strong over the same period, unemployment remains high. (Photo11: Thinkstock)\n2017 GDP: $277.7 billion (21st largest)\nFew states are growing as rapidly as Arizona. Over the last half decade, the number of people living in the state climbed by 7.2%, nearly double the 3.7% national population growth. While job growth in Arizona has also been relatively strong over the same period, unemployment remains high. Arizona's 4.7% jobless rate is among the highest of any state and well above the 3.8% national unemployment rate.\nArizona residents are also more likely to be poor and less likely to be wealthy than the typical American. The state's 16.4% poverty rate is among the highest of all states and well above the 14.0% national poverty rate. Additionally, less than 5% of Arizona households earn $200,000 or more a year compared to 6.4% of U.S. households.\nPennsylvania is one of many Northeastern states struggling to attract and retain a young, educated workforce. The population of Pennsylvania grew by just 0.3% from 2012 to 2017, the seventh lowest growth rate of any state. Just 2.4% of adults who moved to Pennsylvania from within the United States in the past year had a bachelor's degree, one of the smaller shares of any state. The slow population growth and slow college-educated population growth has not likely helped boost economic growth. Pennsylvania's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 1.5% from 2012 to 2017, less than the 1.7% national figure.\nDespite declining steadily over the past eight years, Pennsylvania's unemployment rate has only recently returned to its pre-recession levels, and it remains higher than a majority of states. Currently, 4.3% of the state's workforce is unemployed, higher than the 3.8% national unemployment rate.\nMore: Per capita government spending: How much does your state spend on you?\n2017 GDP: $263.1 billion (22nd largest)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.1% (23rd largest increase)\nThe Missouri economy grew at an average annual rate of just 0.7% from 2012 to 2017, the 10th slowest economic growth of any state -- including those with shrinking economies. Over the same period, the national GDP increased at an average annual rate of 1.7%. One factor hindering economic activity in Missouri is likely the state's sluggish population growth. The state's population grew by just 1.5% over the past five years, less than half the 3.7% national figure.\nIn other measures of economic health, Missouri lags behind the nation as a whole. For example, 28.5% of adults in the state have a bachelor's degree, far less than the 31.3% national college attainment rate.\nMichigan's 4.5% June unemployment rate is higher than that of most states and well above the 3.8% U.S. unemployment rate. The relatively high unemployment is partially attributable to longer term employment declines in certain industries. Over the last five years, the state's mining and logging industry, as well as the other services industry and government sector, have each shed jobs.\nIncomes are relatively low in Michigan. The typical household in the state earns $52,492 a year, about $5,000 less than the typical American household.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.3% (22nd smallest increase)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +1.0% (23rd smallest increase)\nAlong with states like Michigan, Indiana, and Illinois, Ohio is one of several Midwestern states to have felt the decline of American manufacturing the most. While conditions have improved in some parts of the Rust Belt, unemployment remains relatively high in most of these states, including Ohio. The state's unemployment rate as of June of 4.5% was tied with two other states -- including Michigan for ninth worst in the country. Further evidence of the state's ongoing economic difficulties, Ohio's employment and GDP annual average growth rates were below the comparable national average over the last half decade.\n41. Oklahoma
5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.5% (22nd largest increase)
2017 GDP: $175.1 billion (23rd smallest)
June 2018 Unemployment: 3.9% (tied -- 25th highest)
5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.5% (4th smallest increase)
The typical household in Oklahoma earns $49,176 a year, about $8,400 less than the median income nationwide. Adults without a college education are less likely to have a well paying job, and in Oklahoma, just 25.2% of the adult population has a four-year college education. (Photo11: Thinkstock)\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +1.5% (22nd largest increase)\n2017 GDP: $175.1 billion (23rd smallest)\nThe typical household in Oklahoma earns $49,176 a year, about $8,400 less than the median income nationwide. Adults without a college education are less likely to have a well paying job, and in Oklahoma, just 25.2% of the adult population has a four-year college education. Nationwide, 31.3% of adults have a bachelor's degree.\nOver the last five years, Oklahoma's population grew by 3.0%, nearly in line with the 3.7% national population growth. Job growth in the state did not keep pace, however. In the last half decade, employment in in Oklahoma climbed just 0.5% per year on average, well below the 1.5% average annual national job growth over the same period.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.2% (the smallest increase)\n2017 GDP: $35.4 billion (2nd smallest)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: -0.6% (the largest decrease)\nThe population of Wyoming increased by just 0.5% from 2012 to 2017, the eighth smallest increase of any state. Over the same period, the U.S. population increased by 3.7%. The sluggish population growth has likely hindered economic growth in Wyoming. The state's GDP has grown at an average annual rate of just 0.2% over the past five years, a fraction of the 1.7% national growth rate and the smallest increase of any state.\nIn other measures of economic health, Wyoming ranks slightly above the majority of states. For example, an estimated 11.3% of residents live in poverty, below the 14.0% of Americans nationwide who live in poverty.\nArkansas is one of a number of Southern states with the worst economies in the country. The state's educational attainment rate among adults is indicative of the economic problem Arkansas and many of its neighbors face -- a relatively lower-skilled population with less disposable income. Just 22.4% of the state's adults have a bachelor's degree, the third lowest share among states. Arkansas' poverty rate of 17.2% is the sixth highest among states and 3.2 percentage points above the national poverty rate.\nAlabama's average annual GDP and employment growth rates were below those of most other states over the last five years. The state's relatively slow growth is the least of its issues relative to economic health. The state's population is relatively poor, uninsured, and among the most likely to be unemployed, all of which are indicators of a less than ideal consumer base.\nState residents likely have relatively little disposable income to spend on nonessential items. The typical household in the state has an annual income of $46,257, roughly $11,000 below the national median household income.\n2017 GDP: $174.9 billion (22nd smallest)\nOver the last five years, Kentucky's GDP grew by an annual average of just 0.8%, less than half the comparable 1.7% national GDP growth. This relatively slow economic growth is due in part to slow population growth. The state's population expanded by just 1.6% in the last five years, less than half the 3.7% national population growth. Joblessness is also a problem for a larger than typical share of state residents. Some 4.2% of Kentucky's labor force is unemployed, well above the 3.8% national unemployment rate. Over the last five years, the state's mining and logging industry shed more than 10% of it's jobs per year on average. The information industry as well as the government sector also reported falling employment over the same period.\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 4.9% (3rd highest)\nNearly one in four New Mexico residents live in poverty, the third highest poverty rate of any U.S. state. One of the major causes of high poverty is high unemployment, and this might be the the case in this state. As of June 2018, New Mexico had an unemployment rate of 4.9%, the third highest unemployment rate in the country. The state's poor job market has shown no sign of improvement in recent years. State employment grew at an annual average of just 0.53% from 2012 through 2017, barely one-third the national annual average employment growth rate of 1.49% over the same period.\n47. Mississippi
5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.3% (2nd smallest increase)
2017 GDP: $96.8 billion (15th smallest)
June 2018 Unemployment: 4.7% (tied -- 4th highest)
5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.7% (11th smallest increase)
Mississippi's population has remained effectively flat over the last five years. Partially as a result, economic growth in the state has been slow. The state's GDP grew at annual average rate of just 0.3% from 2012 to 2017, five times slower than U.S. GDP growth rate over the same period. (Photo11: Thinkstock)\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.3% (2nd smallest increase)\nMississippi's population has remained effectively flat over the last five years. Partially as a result, economic growth in the state has been slow. The state's GDP grew at annual average rate of just 0.3% from 2012 to 2017, five times slower than U.S. GDP growth rate over the same period. During the last five years, several industries in the state -- including construction, mining and logging, and information -- have shed jobs. Today, 4.7% of the state's labor force is unemployed, well above the 3.8% U.S. unemployment rate.\nMississippi is the poorest state in the country -- with both the lowest median household income and highest poverty rate among states. The typical household in Mississippi earns just $41,754 a year, nearly $16,000 less than the typical American household, and more than one in every five state residents lives in poverty. Nationwide, 14.0% of the population lives below the poverty line.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: -0.1% (3rd largest decrease)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: +0.4% (2nd smallest increase)\nLouisiana is one of several states with largely resource-based economies to rank among the bottom five. The state's employment in resource extraction is higher than the average nationwide, and petroleum refining and petroleum and coal products are far and away the state's largest exports. The global dip in oil prices in 2014 that continued through 2016 likely hindered economic growth in the state. Over the last five years, the state's GDP declined by an annual average of 0.1% -- the third lowest five-year change of all states. The decline in economic output came despite a 1.8% population increase over the same period.\nJoblessness is a considerable problem in Louisiana. The state's 4.7% unemployment rate is among the highest in the country and well above the 3.8% U.S. unemployment rate.\n5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: -2.2% (the largest decrease)\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 7.1% (the highest)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: -0.3% (3rd largest decrease)\nBetween 2014 and 2016, the price of a barrel of oil fell by over 50%. For Alaska, a state with some of the largest U.S. oil fields, the economic implications have been huge. Due to unfavorable economic conditions, an oil refinery near Fairbanks, once the largest in the state, was shut down in 2014. Over the last half decade, resource extraction shed a larger share of its workforce every year on average than any other industry in the state. Over the same period, Alaska's economy contracted at an average rate of 2.2% a year, the largest decline of all states. For reference, U.S. GDP expanded at an average rate of 1.7% a year over the same period. Currently, 7.1% of Alaska's workforce is unemployed, the highest unemployment rate of any state.\n50. West Virginia
5 yr. GDP annual growth rate: +0.5% (4th smallest increase)
2017 GDP: $67.8 billion (11th smallest)
June 2018 Unemployment: 5.3% (2nd highest)
5 yr. annual employment growth: -0.4% (2nd largest decrease)
No state population is shrinking faster than West Virginia's.The state has lost some 2.1% of its population since 2012. A shrinking population can have considerable economic implications -- not the least of which is decreased consumer spending.  (Photo11: Thinkstock)\nJune 2018 Unemployment: 5.3% (2nd highest)\n5 yr. annual employment growth: -0.4% (2nd largest decrease)\nNo state population is shrinking faster than West Virginia's.The state has lost some 2.1% of its population since 2012. A shrinking population can have considerable economic implications -- not the least of which is decreased consumer spending. Partially as a result, West Virginia's GDP has grown at an average annual rate of 0.5% over the last five years, well below the 1.7% average annual growth nationwide.\nWest Virginia's relatively high unemployment rate -- the 5.3% June rate was the second highest of any state in the country -- is due in part to long term employment declines in several industries. For example, employment in the state's construction industry fell by an annual average of 4.2% in the last five years. Similarly, mining and logging shed an average of 7.1% of its workforce annually since 2012. Wholesale trade and information were also among the industries cutting jobs in the state.\nTo identify the states with the best and worst economies, 24/7 Wall Street reviewed for each state average annual GDP growth between 2012 and 2017 from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the poverty rate from the U.S. Census Bureau\u2019s 2016 American Community Survey, the unemployment rate in June 2018 from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, average annual employment growth rates between 2012 and 2017, and the percentage of adults (age 25+) with at least a bachelor\u2019s degree.\nIn addition to the components of the ranking, we considered additional state data. GDP in 2017 and industry contribution to each state economy came from the BEA. Exports as a percentage of GDP, the homeownership rate, the median household income, median home value, and uninsured rate came from the U.S. Census Bureau\u2019s 2016 American Community Survey. The affordability ratio of median home value to median household income is a 24/7 Wall Street.\nRead or Share this story: https://usat.ly/2BLmSzv", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 651, "original_length": 104338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 247.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lmns.nl/tag/icc/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:28Z", "digest": "sha1:FLCCRBLIS7GRP3FW76PFV53UHDACA5OE", "length": 222, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.lmns.nl", "title": "ICC Archives | LMNS - Print Industry Support", "raw_content": "Tag Archives for: \"ICC\"\nProbably the most time-consuming process in the digital textile production workflow ls proofing designs for color accuracy. Textile differs from other printed applications in several ways. The [...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1707, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 240.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.logicsoft.co.in/half-price-books.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:55Z", "digest": "sha1:BFHNNYAPWUSKEEVFAH7MBNC5IB75TDU3", "length": 313, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.logicsoft.co.in", "title": "Half Price Books | Logic Soft | Our Claim | Book Trade Software, Book Distribution Software, Book Distributor Software, Retail Bookstore Software, Book Publishing Software, Free Book Fair Software, Book Fair Software, Book POS Software | Our Claim | Book Trade Software, Book Distribution Software, Book Distributor Software, Retail Bookstore Software, Book Publishing Software, Free Book Fair Software, Book Fair Software, Book POS Software", "raw_content": "New Delhi, Mumbai\n\"It has been a pleasure working with the team at Logic Soft. They have an unparalleled knowledge of the Book Retailing and Distribution business gained over 20 years of experience in solely working in this field. It is this knowledge that sets them apart and puts them in a league of their own\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1016, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 109.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.longfordleader.ie/news/what-s-on/362468/fly-me-to-the-moon-set-for-longford-s-backstage-theatre.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:51Z", "digest": "sha1:SLR66RUZ2HQVMGVO2UOGU6H3UOEYRWGW", "length": 1149, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.longfordleader.ie", "title": "Fly Me To The Moon set for Longford's Backstage Theatre - Longford Leader", "raw_content": "Fly Me To The Moon set for Longford's Backstage Theatre\nAward winning comedy Fly Me to the Moon will take centre stage at Longford's Backstage Theatre over the coming days\nThis February, Backstage will play host to the much anticipated comedy by the Olivier Award winning author Marie Jones.\nRenowned for her hit shows Stones In His Pockets, Women on the Verge of HRT and A Night in November, Fly Me To The Moon packs all those comedy punches and is guaranteed to be a hit with the audiences across Ireland.\nDescribed as \u201cdesperately funny\u201d by The New York Daily News, the play follows Francis and Loretta who are two community care visitors.\nDavey, one of the elderly men they visit, has had a significant win on the horses, but he doesn\u2019t know.\nWhen the cash-strapped women learn that Davey will not be around for a considerable time they are faced with a mouth-watering dilemma.\nThis hilarious comedy investigates whether we are valued more in life or in death.\nFly Me to the Moon comes to Backstage Theatre on Thursday February 7 at 8pm. Tickets \u20ac18/\u20ac16 are available on 043 33 47888, from Farrell Coy in Longford town or online on backstage.ie.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 4381, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 276.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lousycv.com/he-saved-669-children-during-the-holocaust-and-he-doesnt-know-theyre-sitting-next-to-him/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:11Z", "digest": "sha1:KXMYF3AIFYSCDQBU4RUCTT6C6DWWUSPU", "length": 326, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.lousycv.com", "title": "He Saved 669 Children During the Holocaust\u2026 And He Doesn\u2019t Know They\u2019re Sitting Next to Him. - LousyCV - Your Favorite Stories On The Web", "raw_content": "On the eve of the World War 2, Sir Nicholas Winton rescued and found homes for 669 Jewish children destined for a Nazi death camp. After the war, his efforts remained unknown \u2014 until his wife found a scrapbook with a complete list of names with photos of the children he saved. 50 years later, he got the surprise of his life\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 1381, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 134.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lrb.co.uk/v26/n04/conor-gearty/a-misreading-of-the-law", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:52Z", "digest": "sha1:CTUK2NKMNNOGWWNLMNXVNQXP5HAGDUV6", "length": 34602, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "www.lrb.co.uk", "title": "Conor Gearty \u00b7 A Misreading of the Law: Why didn\u2019t Campbell sue? \u00b7 LRB 19 February 2004", "raw_content": "Sixty Years of Anti-Terrorist Legislation\nThe tap-dancing Lord Hutton\nFalling out with New Labour\nBlair, Brown and the US\nWhy Tony Blair should go\nBlair\u2019s Masochism\nPolitics and economics, Second Gulf War, New Labour, Tony Blair, 2000-present, 2003-2004, Law\nReport of the Inquiry into the Circumstances Surrounding the Death of Dr David Kelly CMG by Lord Hutton\nStationery Office, 740 pp, \u00a370.00, January 2004, ISBN 0 10 292715 4\nAt first sight, the Hutton Report seemed to provide further evidence of Tony Blair\u2019s intuitive political genius. It was extraordinary to have reaped from the appointment of Lord Hutton a set of findings which transformed a crisis that threatened to be overwhelming into a vindication of every aspect of the government\u2019s conduct, and of the prime minister\u2019s moral probity in particular. But when the full implications of the report sank in, as the opinion-makers and others who had already commented on it got round to reading it, the true extent of its partisanship sank in too. As Lord Hutton ploughed on, turning a messy political story into an occasion to destroy the BBC, so the political skills that had created the stage for this report began themselves to look increasingly debased. In the immediate aftermath of the report\u2019s publication, the Napoleonic posture of Alastair Campbell, proclaiming his integrity from some sort of throne against a grand imperial backdrop, contrasted with the BBC employees\u2019 mobbing of their departing director general to give us the two images with which Hutton will now always be associated. It is possible in politics to be too clever by half; this attribute can be found very close to genius on the political spectrum and, in the excitement of the success of their ploy, Blair and his (former?) spokesperson (ventriloquist?) may have strayed towards it. Given that it remains the case that a neocolonial war has been fought to please neo-conservative friends in an administration despised abroad and at home, this crowing may prove not to have been the wisest of moves.\nDavid Kelly\u2019s decision to take his own life on 17 July 2003 produced a wave of public revulsion against the government, and against the prime minister in particular. It could have seemed a relatively minor event \u2013 the sad death of an eminent public servant who had worked as a weapons inspector in Iraq and elsewhere \u2013 but its effect was to transform a range of disparate disgruntlements into a profound sense that the government had shown itself to be morally and politically bankrupt. There were many elements to this bad feeling: the prime minister had seemed to take the country into war on a false basis and against the wishes of the people; now, with the invasion complete, it appeared that there were no weapons of mass destruction at all; instead of admitting this, the government had suddenly launched a series of attacks on the BBC, delivered in near-hysterical fashion by Alastair Campbell, a figure already far too controversial for his position; the brutal exposure of Dr Kelly that followed added to the general feeling of distaste, especially when he was seemingly forced to abase himself in front of not one but two parliamentary committees.\nThe Hutton Inquiry \u2018into the circumstances surrounding the death of Dr David Kelly\u2019 was announced on the day Dr Kelly\u2019s death was confirmed. There was some initial anxiety about the narrow scope of these terms of reference, but any misgivings were soon forgotten in the thrill of Lord Hutton\u2019s preliminary sitting on 1 August, the grand, patrician manner in which he outlined the procedure he intended to adopt, and the prospect of an exciting autumn ahead. Many persuaded themselves that the government\u2019s whole war strategy was on trial, and here was the right man to do the judging.\nThe media may forget terms of reference but judges have built their professional lives on resisting such amnesia, and Lord Hutton is more judge-like than most. \u2018The circumstances surrounding the death of Dr David Kelly\u2019 included \u2018Mr Andrew Gilligan\u2019s broadcasts on the BBC Today programme on 29 May 2003\u2019 since these had \u2018closely involved Dr Kelly\u2019 because they had alleged \u2018(1) that the government probably knew, before it decided to put it in its dossier of 24 September 2002, that the statement was wrong that the Iraqi military were able to deploy weapons of mass destruction within 45 minutes of a decision to do so and (2) that 10 Downing Street ordered the dossier to be sexed up.\u2019[1] These were the \u2018allegations attacking the integrity of the government which drew Dr Kelly into the controversy about the broadcasts\u2019 and which Lord Hutton therefore considered it right that he \u2018should examine under [his] terms of reference\u2019.[2] Also relevant was the matter of how Dr Kelly\u2019s name had got into the public arena and how he was treated by his departmental managers. Not relevant were the questions whether there were weapons of mass destruction, whether the intelligence alleging that such weapons existed was faulty, whether there should have been a dossier at all, even whether the 45-minute claim wrongly failed to distinguish between battlefield and strategic weapons. All these matters were outside His Lordship\u2019s terms of reference. They were of \u2018wide import\u2019 certainly, but nothing to do with him.[3] During the autumn, Lord Hutton listened with great politeness to a very great deal of evidence, and read even more, on issues that he had already \u2013 or soon would \u2013 entirely put out of his mind.\nWith its terms of reference construed in this way, the report was bound to be somewhat favourable to government and somewhat critical of the BBC. The authorities could not help but win. Both the BBC and Andrew Gilligan had already \u2018accepted that there could be criticism of the 6.07 a.m. broadcast\u2019 on the Today programme, and the BBC had also acknowledged in its evidence to Hutton \u2018that there could be criticism of the way in which the BBC treated the broadcast thereafter\u2019.[4] Such criticism duly appears in the final report. The Ministry of Defence is also predictably criticised for having communicated to Dr Kelly less well than it might have done the fact that his name was about to be confirmed as the source for Gilligan\u2019s reports.[5]\nWhat was not anticipated (even, I imagine, by the government) was the extent of the victory that Lord Hutton would go on to deliver to ministers, public servants and their advisers. The point is not so much that Blair is himself acquitted of any wrongdoing in relation to David Kelly\u2019s outing: it had always been extravagant to claim, as the press did, that the prime minister, to quote Hutton, \u2018had made a policy decision at a meeting in 10 Downing Street on 8 July to make known Dr Kelly\u2019s name to the public\u2019>\u2019 ,[6] and Hutton sets out extensive factual data rebutting this assertion (which would probably have obliged the prime minister to resign had it been found to be correct).[7] Rather, it is the total exoneration of the entire cast list of B and C division government players \u2013 the Hoons, the Scarletts, the Tebbits, down to the lowest ranks of personnel in the Ministry of Defence \u2013 that makes the report so extraordinarily one-sided. The analogy with the Widgery Report into the Bloody Sunday killings in 1972 is wrong on many scores but in one respect it is spot on: the government may over time come to regret the inexorable recitation of official good behaviour in the Hutton Report, just as much as Widgery is now regretted. The general public are not close readers of terms of reference, but things were simply too perfect, too beautifully and compassionately managed at too many levels of government for the report to be believable on the terms that the public are interested in: there was a war fought on an apparently false basis, a scientist who seemed to have tried to point this out was dead, and nobody responsible for the war or that death \u2013 not a single minister \u2013 has paid a political price.\nThe contrast with the way Lord Hutton treats the BBC is brutal. The corporation\u2019s central claim was that despite its mistakes there had been\ngreat public interest in the September 2002 dossier and serious issues of great public importance arose in relation to the reliability of the intelligence contained in it, and therefore it was right for the BBC and Mr Gilligan to report the concern of Mr Gilligan\u2019s source that the dossier had been sexed up and that there was concern in intelligence circles about the way in which the 45-minute claim was worded in the dossier.[8]\nThe point was also made that \u2018there had been a number of similar claims in the media and that the evidence of Dr Brian Jones\u2019 \u2013 a senior government scientist \u2013 \u2018showed that the report that there was concern in intelligence circles was correct.\u2019[9] As far as Lord Hutton was concerned, all this was neither here nor there. The \u2018communication by the media of information on matters of public interest and importance is a vital part of life in a democratic society\u2019 but it is \u2018subject to the qualification (which itself exists for the benefit of a democratic society) that false accusations of fact impugning the integrity of others, including politicians, should not be made by the media\u2019.[10] So where \u2018a reporter is intending to broadcast or publish information impugning the integrity of others the management of his broadcasting company or newspaper should ensure that a system is in place whereby his editor or editors give careful consideration to the wording of the report and to whether it is right in all the circumstances to broadcast or publish it\u2019.[11] Because such a system was not in place to the satisfaction of Lord Hutton, or at least was not sufficiently robust to prevent Gilligan\u2019s 6.07 a.m. broadcast, the BBC was to be condemned, as it was also to be criticised for not subjecting that early morning broadcast to close forensic analysis when the controversial nature of the claims it contained had become apparent.\nI remember once appearing as a member of a legal team before a committee of law lords that included Lord Hutton. Most of his interventions were concerned with the operation of a subsection that we had considered a very small part of a bigger picture. But a key part of the success of a judge lies in his or her skill at isolating the issue for decision: the larger it is, the broader the sweep of the case; the narrower, the fewer implications a ruling will have. Lord Hutton is by nature a judge in the second category, a man more inclined to focus on the narrow point than to indulge in grand claims or unnecessary generalisation. Here, though, the narrow route led to an astoundingly broad ruling. The 6.07 broadcast is the core of Hutton\u2019s case against the BBC; from that live, unscripted, subsequently modified set of remarks all else flows, including the loss of the corporation\u2019s chief executive and chairman. But the strength of the criticism of this broadcast, the engine that makes these few seconds of airtime into the greatest catastrophe in the BBC\u2019s history, is a ruling so fundamental in its effect that, if applied rigorously, it could destroy BBC journalism for ever. Imagine a BBC that checks all its output all the time for potentially \u2018false accusations of fact impugning the integrity of others, including politicians\u2019, and refuses to broadcast anything that might conceivably pose such a risk. And there is no reason to stop at the BBC: Lord Hutton\u2019s supposed rule must apply generally. So we must also imagine the kind of \u2018democratic society\u2019 we would have if all television, radio and print news organisations followed with Huttonesque rigour what Lord Hutton says is the law. There would be calm, certainly, and quiet reportage of ministerial achievement, but there would not be democracy as we know it. Lord Hutton, famously, is from Northern Ireland; in his interpretation of the law the newspapers would need to have known that British soldiers shot dead innocent civilians in Derry on 30 January 1972, and the Sunday Times Insight team would need to have known that the authorities were subjecting internees to techniques of sensory deprivation to make them talk, before either story could have been run.\nLord Hutton does not appear to have thought any of this through. He is a decent man, out of his depth, the simple rule he grabbed hold of for support being transparently repressive and for that reason certainly not representing the law, either as it is or as it ought to be. Defending his general rule against broadcasting doubtful facts impugning the integrity of others, Lord Hutton refers to a recent House of Lords case, Reynolds v. Times Newspapers Ltd,[12] and sets out in an appendix what he describes as \u2018relevant passages\u2019 from the speeches of three of his judicial colleagues in that case.[13] The message here seems to be, \u2018Remember, I am not alone on this one,\u2019 but as any first-year law student will tell you, the common law doesn\u2019t work by culling a few quotes from the latest leading case: it emerges out of concrete facts and builds not on one authority but on many. There were two other speeches in that decision, and the three law lords from whom Hutton quotes were not as unequivocal as his report implies.\nMore to the point, the Reynolds case raises a central question that Hutton misses completely. If Gilligan\u2019s broadcast was so terrible, if the Blairs were having sleepless nights as a result of being accused of deceit, if the prime minister was shunned at home and abroad as a liar, the law has a simple remedy, the one adopted by Albert Reynolds in the case that Hutton makes so much of: sue for libel. Reynolds was himself a prime minister (of Ireland) but if it is thought beneath the dignity of a serving UK PM to resort to the courts, why did poor, maligned, isolated Alastair Campbell not sue himself, especially when (he would have us believe) his own honour was so grossly impugned? And what about the Mail on Sunday, where Gilligan\u2019s greatest excesses of character destruction were to be found? Campbell makes much of his hatred of the paper: here was a chance to take it to the cleaners. Had this course of action been adopted, the judge and jury who heard the case would not have been constricted by the terms of reference with which Hutton misled himself. There would have been questions about the context and a proper cross-examination of the principal actors. The jury might not have been able to avoid asking itself about those supposed weapons of mass destruction that this supposedly unsexed up dossier was so certain about.\nIn truth no such suit would have succeeded, which is why none was launched. Perhaps the most disappointing feature of Lord Hutton\u2019s report is his failure to appreciate the distinction between stopping the media in advance from publishing something and punishing a media outlet for wrongful publication after the event. It is the second of these that our defamation laws are concerned with. Newspapers and other media seek legal advice, balance the risk, take a chance here, are caught out there, settle, apologise, pay damages if all else fails. Even if a case reaches court and the defendant draws a Hutton, an appeal can ensure that the matter is heard before a more balanced bench. But the law is set against the first approach, seeing a challenge to our democratic culture in the prior restraint of the media. Thus, the laws of libel have long rejected efforts by litigants to prevent publication, on the grounds that, if there is any chance of publication being justified, the place to argue the point is in court after publication, not before. The same applies to trade libels, injurious falsehood and similar claims. Contempt of court laws were changed some years ago specifically to prevent the stifling effect of spurious libel writs being issued in order to be able to invoke the contempt laws to shut the press up. It was the prior restraint dimension to the Spycatcher affair, all those endless injunctions, that ultimately led to a series of Strasbourg rulings against the government in 1991. The Human Rights Act, enacted by Labour in 1998, takes great care to protect the press and other media from injunctions obtained without their participation, and designed to foil reports which have not yet been run. Lord Hutton ignores all this. Instead he would create a mini court of law inside the BBC, staffed no doubt by cautious lawyers, whose job it would be to examine all news broadcasts for evidence of \u2018false accusations of fact impugning the integrity of others, including politicians\u2019. An ideal Hutton world would have such commissars everywhere.\nOne of the more mystifying aspects of the Hutton process was the media\u2019s treatment of Hutton himself, before the publication of his report, as an Olympian demigod, hovering above the fray, fastidious in his search for truth and justice. His appearance and extraordinary accent have helped; the media love caricature, and here was a judge who seemed to have walked into the limelight directly from the 1950s. But underpinning the blind trust that was placed in him, and which has now rebounded so badly, was a more general enthusiasm for the judiciary which is all the more remarkable for having been so recently acquired and for being (as far as the commitment to media freedom is concerned) largely without foundation.\nIt is not so long ago that judges were the most maligned group in the entire body politic. Their naked partisanship during the miners\u2019 strike, the Spycatcher debacle, and then the succession of miscarriage of justice cases of the late 1980s and early 1990s had established the senior judiciary in the eyes of most people (and particularly in the eyes of the media) as inclined to authoritarianism, unaccountable in their exercise of power and entirely out of touch. The refusal of judges to give any interviews, under cover of antiquated \u2018rules\u2019 which a long forgotten lord chancellor had invented, compounded the sense that they were all, or almost all, malevolent recluses. Things began to change with the arrival of a new lord chief justice, Lord Taylor of Gosforth, and the appointment to the bench of intelligent and progressive voices like those of Harry Woolf, Thomas Bingham and Stephen Sedley. By the mid-1990s, the senior judiciary were conducting a spirited campaign of defiance against successive Tory home secretaries over such issues as the need to obey court orders and to sentence convicted prisoners in a moderately humane manner. Hardly left-wing campaigning, but enough to persuade the media that judges had somehow or other changed. The inquiry into the Matrix Churchill affair by the lively and loquacious Richard Scott, a famously bicycling judge, played its part. The new willingness of the judges to be interviewed also helped, even though the interviews were invariably conducted with a deference that had long been withdrawn from ordinary politicians. The rebranding was highly effective and by the time Hutton was appointed it was assumed that all judges were paragons of open-minded independence. The complaints now being made about Hutton in the media \u2013 about his background, his conservatism, his acting for the government at the Widgery tribunal \u2013 can easily be made to look like special pleading on the part of losers surprised at the extent of their defeat rather than objective concerns.\nTwo points were missed by the bright-eyed defenders of the judiciary. First, it is certainly true that some judges are liberal, much more so than in the past. Just like previous administrations, this government has lost its fair share of cases in court, perhaps more than most as judges have sought to exercise their power under the Human Rights Act to achieve a just (or at least a less unjust) society. Where issues relating to the administration of justice are concerned, however, judges tend to favour their own authority over press freedom. Judges, even liberal judges, hate to see the law broken. Lord Hutton would not have been the only judge to take seriously the fact that Dr Kelly had spoken to journalists \u2018in breach of the civil service code of procedure which applied to him\u2019[14] or to have found that the whistleblower\u2019s legislation passed in the early days of the Labour administration didn\u2019t shield him because he didn\u2019t talk to his superiors before talking to the press.[15] As for the naive faith that judges are more in favour of freedom of expression now than in the past, that will have been dealt a blow by the law lords\u2019 recent resounding affirmation of the right to regulate political speech, in an appeal against a ruling allowing a ProLife Alliance election broadcast brought \u2013 bizarrely in the present context \u2013 by the BBC.\nThe second point is more fundamental. At least in litigation, governments neither control the parameters of the case nor the composition of the bench that decides the matter. In public inquiries they do both. This is the reason it was Lord Widgery and not, say, Lord Scarman who was appointed to the Bloody Sunday tribunal, and Lord Diplock (rather than, for example, the equally distinguished Lord Gardiner) who was asked in 1972 to restructure Northern Ireland\u2019s legal system so as to camouflage the state\u2019s war against the IRA with a veneer of legality. These examples can be multiplied right up to the present day: a range of judges \u2013 personally appointed to the task by the prime minister or another wing of the executive branch \u2013 preside over the security state, publishing annual reports confirming that all is well in MI5 and MI6, that telephone tapping is being scrupulously done, and so on. Even if the government gets the wrong judge by accident, the terms of reference imposed will usually hinder even the entirely independent investigator\u2019s power.\nIt is not difficult to establish a coherent account of the events that led David Kelly to take his life. The idea of a dossier had been around since February 2002, when the Defence and Overseas Secretariat in the Cabinet Office had commissioned a paper on the weapons of mass destruction capabilities of four countries of concern, including Iraq.[16] Even then the possibility of public use of such a document was being considered.[17] The following month, at the prime minister\u2019s request, a further paper, dealing only with Iraq, was completed.[18] On 3 September 2002, Tony Blair announced that the government would be publishing a paper on Iraq\u2019s capacity in relation to weapons of mass destruction.[19] The old material was then gone through with an eye to public dissemination. Given the high level of political engagement, the commitment to publish the dossier made almost unavoidable a careful reworking of earlier material so as to put it (from the government\u2019s perspective) in the best public light. Alastair Campbell acknowledged that the intelligence community needed to be \u2018100 per cent happy\u2019 with the content, but in the same message to John Scarlett, the head of the Joint Intelligence Committee, he made clear that \u2018the judgment as to whether a single person should be appointed to write the final version\u2019 had yet to be made.[20] On his best behaviour, Scarlett made a final seizure of control by Number 10 unnecessary, constructing a document that pleased his political masters, and which required some further tinkering rather than a radical overhaul. The replacement of \u2018could\u2019 with \u2018capable of being used\u2019 and other concessions of this sort made at Campbell\u2019s request have credibly underpinned the allegation of \u2018sexing up\u2019. But the whole document was in its conception, structure and language a \u2018sexing up\u2019 of intelligence: all Campbell was alleged to have been doing was \u2018sexing up\u2019 the already \u2018sexed up\u2019, like offering Viagra to a sex maniac. Right from the start, the intelligence community (a spooky term in every sense) should have had nothing to do with the idea of a dossier intended for public consumption. Instead they were drawn into the Campbell world of spinnery and sleight-of-hand, where even they \u2013 arch-spinners and sleighters-of-hand \u2013 couldn\u2019t cope.\nWhen the Foreign Affairs Committee decided on 3 June that it would hold an inquiry into \u2018the decision to go to war in Iraq\u2019,[21] this was very unwelcome news to the government. We can now see why: as early as late May it was an open secret among those in the know in Washington and London that no one was going to find large stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons; as the former UN nuclear inspector David Albright has been reported as saying, \u2018the only people who did not know the facts [were] the public.\u2019[22] Clearly the government was going to face tricky questions about the dossier which it published in September 2002 and which had seemed to be convincing in its assertions about the danger Saddam Hussein posed both in the Middle East and further afield. When he appeared before the Foreign Affairs Committee on 25 June, Alastair Campbell\u2019s chosen means of evasion of the key issue \u2013 the non-appearance of weapons of mass destruction \u2013 was to launch an attack on the BBC for having alleged that the prime minister had lied: \u2018the story that I \"sexed up\u201d the dossier is untrue; the story that I \"put pressure on the intelligence agencies\u201d is untrue; the story that we somehow made more of the 45-minute command and control point than the intelligence agencies thought was suitable is untrue.\u2019[23]\nPutting the entire focus on one report by Andrew Gilligan broadcast very early in the morning was a neat evasive ploy, and it might have worked for a while had not two events intervened. First, David Kelly came forward and admitted that it was possible that he had been Gilligan\u2019s source. Second, after his appearance before the two parliamentary committees, and with the full spotlight on him, he killed himself. This turned a diversionary skirmish into the main theatre of war. The government managed the disclosure of Kelly\u2019s name in a way that \u2013 given the circumstances \u2013 was neither brutal nor overly insensitive. How Number 10 must have wished that he had kept silent, and allowed Campbell\u2019s hysterical attack on the BBC to work its way to a conclusion, fill a few front pages and distract public attention a little longer from the main issue. However, with the scientist\u2019s death, the government took the chance further to postpone confrontation of that issue. Blair must have hoped that by the time of the publication of the report the problem of the non-existing weapons of mass destruction would have gone away, been forgotten or mistakenly elided in the public mind with the Hutton Inquiry. But the judge\u2019s total exoneration of the government made the last of these impossible. And with perfect timing, the former head of the Iraq Survey Group, David Kay, promptly made the first two of these scenarios quite impossible.\nSo, magnificently and rightly, we are back where we started, with the absorbing question of those weapons of mass destruction without which we would appear to have gone to war on an entirely false basis. In a replay of the Hutton trick, a new committee is to rule on the nature of the intelligence that went before the prime minister and on how that material was used. With the assistance of whatever this group reports, but relying also on the revelations that are bound to flow from Capitol Hill, the British public will in due course have to decide whether their prime minister had a totally unreasonable belief in the existence of such weapons, or whether he consciously lied about them to fool the country into war and please George Bush, or whether he was tricked by the intelligence \u2018community\u2019 into an unnecessary conflict. It is not an attractive choice for any country: is their war leader mad or bad or has he just been had? Perhaps the answer will eventually prove to be a bit of all three.\n[1] Para 9.\n[4] Para 276.\n[7] See Paras 402-418, especially Para 411.\n[10] Para 280.\n[13] Para 280. See Appendix 17.\n[14] Para 259 (2).\n[21] Para 41.\n[22] Observer, 1 February 2004, p. 19.\nVol. 26 No. 4 \u00b7 19 February 2004 \u00bb Conor Gearty \u00bb A Misreading of the Law\nHas Conor Gearty read the Hutton Report, as opposed to cherry-picking the conclusions helpfully distinguished by larger type (LRB, 19 February)? For instance, it is not the case that Lord Hutton thought Dr Jones\u2019s evidence and the nature of WMD had \u2018nothing to do with him\u2019. I find nine paragraphs (186-94) on Dr Jones\u2019s submissions, seven more (221-27) on WMD, \u2018battlefield\u2019 or \u2018strategic\u2019; by the way, they also satisfactorily explain the apparent confusion of the PM, which preoccupied the Tories and the media for a day or two after the 4 February debate: it seems the JIC itself was no less muddled. To refute Gearty in the requisite detail would demand an article longer than his, so I shall just raise some questions.\n1. Like Lord Rees-Mogg (not a fellow traveller I should care to have), Gearty makes the most of Hutton\u2019s Ulster background. Once more, the late and not much lamented Lord Widgery was trotted out: but what Hutton did for him was an advocate\u2019s job. Why did we read nothing here of his refusal twenty years later to convict an IRA prisoner on a charge of attempting to murder four of his fellow judges because he thought the police evidence trumped up? Gearty is presumably of Irish extraction himself. Is this any more (or less) relevant than Hutton\u2019s Northern origin?\n2. Gearty\u2019s implication that David Kelly had acute suspicions of his own about the dossier\u2019s case, as opposed to reporting the reservations \u2013 not objections \u2013 of his friends, is simply false. This was established by the electrifying Panorama broadcast only a week before Hutton reported, much praised at the time for its demonstration of BBC even-handedness. Dr Kelly and others may have doubted the 45-minute claim, but he expressed no doubt at all that Saddam was most dangerously armed. Why has nothing more been heard of this programme (and indeed its evidence that Andrew Gilligan\u2019s reporting had caused problems before \u2013 cf. Hutton paragraph 284, not noted by Gearty, for his own editor\u2019s reservations)?\n3. Like such other glitterati as Sir Simon Jenkins, Gearty thinks it no matter that nothing went through to the final version of the 24 September dossier unless the JIC endorsed it, unanimously and in full (Chapter 6, passim, especially paras 210-19). It follows that Kelly either misrepresented the position or was himself misrepresented. This raises a question, overlooked by Gearty and indeed Hutton: why did Gilligan not go back to his \u2018source\u2019? wasn\u2019t he told to? And what if he did? Two explanations suggest themselves: either Kelly then told him he had been misrepresented (as in effect he said under his awful committee grilling and throughout discussions with his MOD minders in the last weeks of his life, paras 311-12 etc), in which case Gilligan\u2019s silence is no surprise. Alternatively, though not very plausibly, Kelly stood by his story, in which case he was misinformed, and Gilligan, much to his credit, has been protecting him ever since.\n4. Gearty is eaten up with frustration that Hutton found nothing to criticise in the behaviour of politicians and officials over the three weeks between Kelly\u2019s admission of his involvement and his death. He did, actually (paras 430-39). He also presented, in more detail than has ever been currently available for government workings in a time of crisis, the full range of reactions of all relevant personnel. What I found there was what any historian would expect to find: hesitancy, uncertainty, a certain clumsiness within a general climate of desperate concern to \u2018do the right thing\u2019. What would Gearty have done differently?\n5. I find neither aggression nor hysteria in Alastair Campbell\u2019s initial reaction to the broadcast. I have it on authority close to the (very) top that the first Downing Street reaction was one almost of incredulity that the BBC should have said anything so silly, then sullenly refused to take it back, as they very easily could have done, no more said. The point is clear enough from Appendix 14, the complete relevant correspondence. Campbell was cross by the time he complained formally more than a week after the original broadcast (Richard Sambrook then took five days to reply), but was still polite to Greg Dyke three weeks after that, though by then out of patience with Sambrook, and out of temper before the Foreign Affairs Committee. By then too, another person who had certainly lost his temper, and on air at that, was John Humphrys \u2013 does no one else remember this? Ben Bradshaw\u2019s response (Appendix 16) was remarkably mild. Why is only Campbell\u2019s \u2018hysteria\u2019 in question? Is he not just another journalist, like his enemies? What on earth has it to do with it that Campbell \u2018crowed\u2019 in a Palladian setting? He fielded more vitriol than any other single party to this wretched business: is he really to be blamed, after all he\u2019d been through, for an \u2018I told you so\u2019 when it was over, even if he would have been wiser to react more like the government, and less like its critics? Is he wrong to say that \u2018if the public knew more about what politicians and journalists actually say and do, they would think a lot more of politicians and a lot less of journalists\u2019? The sad fact is that we have lost the software for the contingency that politicians might be telling the truth, journalists twisting it.\nIn his weird apologia for Hutton, Blair e tutti quanti, Patrick Wormald (Letters, 18 March) assures us that he has it \u2018on authority close to the (very) top that the first Downing Street reaction [to Gilligan\u2019s dawn broadcast] was one almost of incredulity that the BBC should have said anything so silly, then sullenly refused to take it back\u2019. So whose authority does he have it on? Given that it can\u2019t be Blair himself, we can but assume that it\u2019s the next one down in the hierarchy, John Prescott, a man eminently well qualified, on his past record, not to spot that had the BBC actually said something \u2018silly\u2019, as opposed to something seriously damaging, there could have been no reason to get excited by it at all. Let us grant Alastair Campbell and Co the wit to grasp, at the very outset, that Gilligan\u2019s claim was the opposite of silly. As for Wormald\u2019s friendly view of Campbell, he might be asking himself how it is that a former Downing Street PR man should, the moment he has got back into civvies, take to the boards, as described by Thomas Jones in the same issue, in a performance whose meretriciousness appears all of a piece with the ugly role he had earlier been playing in government.\nIvor Potts", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 36842, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 293.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lutontoday.co.uk/sport/football/luton-town/jones-hopes-mackail-smith-doesn-t-come-back-to-haunt-luton-1-8153429", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:08Z", "digest": "sha1:VZQE4JWDYVYAJ74CRKSDQOAXK2TAVZ2A", "length": 1863, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.lutontoday.co.uk", "title": "Jones hopes Mackail-Smith doesn\u2019t come back to haunt Luton - Luton Today", "raw_content": "Jones hopes Mackail-Smith doesn\u2019t come back to haunt Luton\nStriker Craig Mackail-Smith will leave the club\nHatters boss Nathan Jones hopes that former striker Craig Mackail-Smith won\u2019t come back to haunt his side this afternoon.\nThe 33-year-old wasn\u2019t offered a new contract at Kenilworth Road in the summer, ending his injury-hit two year stay with Luton, where he made just 40 appearances, scoring five goals.\nHopefully we can contain him and he doesn\u2019t come back to haunt us in any way, but we wish Macka well.\nHe penned a one year deal with Wycombe last month and has played five times for the Chairboys so far, although is yet to get off the mark.\nOn the reunion, Jones said: \u201cIt\u2019s always good to see Macka, I\u2019ve known Macka for a number of years now, worked with Macka for the last four years probably.\n\u201cHe\u2019s a great pro, a real good guy. He\u2019s been unfortunate with injuries, hopefully he\u2019s injury free now and after Saturday he can do what he wants.\n\u201cHe was a good servant for the club, a great pro and someone I know very well.\u201d\nMeanwhile the home team will contain another player that Jones has firm links with, defender Adam El-Abd, who was in the same Brighton team as Town\u2019s manager between 2003-04.\nHe was signed by Gareth Ainsworth in the summer, as Jones added: \u201cHe was a young lad at Brighton at the time and I don\u2019t think he changed from a 14-year-old to where is now in his 30s in terms of committed, desire, very strong minded, strong willed, a fantastic pro.\n\u201cHe has a desire about himself, he wants to do well, I\u2019ve known him for a long time and in the early stages, he needed a bit of a guidance.\n\u201cI hope I helped him a little bit with that, but after that he\u2019s gone on to have a very good career, so fair play to him.\n\u201cHe\u2019s a friend of mine as well, but he\u2019s a very, very strong, committed defender and one I\u2019m sure he\u2019ll do well for them.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 3483, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 176.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.lynda.com/After-Effects-tutorials/Speed-up-soft-body-simulations/548716/738872-4.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:27:16Z", "digest": "sha1:PQW43CQTSAJELHA5JVLDF4EKTRCGP6QP", "length": 1239, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.lynda.com", "title": "Speed up soft-body simulations", "raw_content": "Join EJ Hassenfratz for an in-depth discussion in this video Speed up soft-body simulations, part of Motion Graphics Weekly.\n- Welcome to Motion Graphics Weekly, where you up your\u2026mo-graph knowledge one week at a time.\u2026I'm EJ Hassenfratz, let's get our learn on.\u2026The real world physics engine inside of Cinema 4D\u2026is a powerful and really fun feature to play around with,\u2026especially the soft body dynamics.\u2026One problem people often run into when using\u2026soft body dynamics is a very slow calculation when using\u2026higher poly objects.\u2026In this week's video, I'll show you how you can avoid those\u2026issues by utilizing a low poly proxy object that will drive\u2026the higher poly object's soft body deformations, that will\u2026drastically speed up your soft body simulations.\u2026\nSo here's our little ducky that we have some soft body\u2026dynamics applied to as you can see here.\u2026And if I go ahead and turn on Gouraud Shadings lines,\u2026you can actually see how dense of a mesh this is.\u2026Now, if I go ahead and hit play, you're going to see that we're\u2026getting a little beach ball of death, and this simulation\u2026is going to be super, super slow, I can't even get one frame\u2026of this simulation to occur in this time I've been talking.\u2026\nVideo: Speed up soft-body simulations", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 705, "original_length": 15551, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 280.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.magic.co.nz/home/news/2015/09/tsunami-warning-for-nz-after-strong-earthquake-shakes-chile.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:49Z", "digest": "sha1:XREVODEJ2UIUJZAKEYU26LUGKNDME3RE", "length": 996, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.magic.co.nz", "title": "Tsunami warning for NZ after strong earthquake shakes Chile", "raw_content": "Tsunami warning for NZ after strong earthquake shakes Chile\nA tsunami alert has been issued for the coast of South America following an 8.3 magnitude earthquake in Chile.\nThe powerful quake, initially measured at 7.9 magnitude, rocked Chile's capital city, according to the US Geological Survey.\nTsunami alarms rang out in the port of Valparaiso and authorities have issued a tsunami warning for the entire coast of the country.\nThe Chilean government has ordered the evacuation of some coastal areas, CNN reports.\nThe Ministry of Civil Defence has issued a tsunami warning for East Cape, Chatham Islands, Coromandel, and Banks Peninsula\nExpected arrival times are 12 hours for Chatham Islands and 13 hours for the East Coast of New Zealand.\nStrong tidal currents are likely to continue for 24 hours with a peak of four to 10 hours after the first arrival.\nPeople in those areas are advised to stay out of the water, stay off beaches and shore areas and listen to the radio and/or TV for updates.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 1811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 237.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mahadjobs.com/Job/ViewJobs/4597", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:26Z", "digest": "sha1:JCGCMZ5654JDS4U2R5HEGEO6FMTRP335", "length": 781, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.mahadjobs.com", "title": "Opening for SECURITY SYSTEMS ENGINEER - Mahadjobs.com 4597", "raw_content": "Opening for SECURITY SYSTEMS ENGINEER\nDescription Job Summary: Performs a wide variety of engineering duties that utilizes design, testing, commissioning & project execution skills in developing & delivering large scale IP Surveillance/CCTV projects. Qualification: Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical, Electronics or equivalent discipline. KEY RESPONSIBILITIES: Preparing estimations, BOQs, project timelines, SLAs & material submittals. Coordinating with Ministry of Interior (MOI) for project inspections & approvals. Heading & supervising a team of supervisors & technicians. Ensuring strict compliance to the health & safety policy at site & work place. Liaise with clients, contractors for gathering project requirements. Other Duties, as may be assigned from time to time.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 2926, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 318.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.majortests.com/essay/The-Story-Of-The-Land-Myth-550543.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:40Z", "digest": "sha1:TVS3IB2UZIQD3ACHSQZIFIJVYXYQ3NKA", "length": 7535, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.majortests.com", "title": "The Story of the Land (Myth) Essay - 718 Words | Major Tests", "raw_content": "Submitted By ptfcwhite32\nLong ago before man inhabited Earth and it was bare and fertile, two great Goddesses ruled the planet. Their names were Terra the Brave and Aqua the Wise, daughters of the Almighty God of the Universe, Omnes the Creator. The daughters are the closest things to perfection in the universe with their bravery, compassion, and generosity. Omnes molded Earth with a snap of his mighty fingers, and he was astonished! He has never created anything so beautiful with so much raw potential! He presented his creation to his two eldest and wisest daughters, Aqua and Terra, for he knew such a beautiful planet would need just as beautiful and strong leaders. His daughters gladly accepted Earth as theirs to decorate with graceful living, breathing beings and brilliant, exquisite furnishings.\nAs the great Goddesses evaluated their new planet, they noticed a vast body of water with a singular, smaller portion of land. Aqua and Terra agreed the sisters would each fill half of the dry land with their creations of living beings, Aqua taking the Eastern half and Terra taking the Western half. Each of them created large and fierce animals along with small and specialized animals. They gave each specific detail much time and careful examination. Terra\u2019s animals only interacted with themselves and equally the same with Aqua\u2019s. The sisters didn\u2019t find any fault in the separated assemblies, so they let the animals live and prosper separately for hundreds of years, until one day while supervising the planet, they noticed controversy in the middle of the large island. Terra\u2019s animals and Aqua\u2019s animals were fighting over the amount of land each group received. Each side wanted the other side\u2019s land and in order to obtain it, they were preparing for a gruesome fight. In order to protect her animals, Terra prepared for war in the West, and Aqua, flabbergasted by her sister\u2019s quick decision, also took place on the side with her personal animals in the East. Each sister prepared their thousands of animals for war and the next morning each side took positions led by a Goddess. Terra on the back of a mighty Ox stared across the border at her sister, Aqua, who seemed to be on the back of a fierce Lion. Each sister holding their own specialized sword proudly was at the head of their animal\u2019s army. Once again Terra led in decision-making by charging at the enemy, her own sister, first. In the next split second, Aqua began rushing at Terra. While fiercely charging at one another, each sister only thought of protecting their makings, and as they approached, Aqua swung at Terra and Terra swung at Aqua! On impact a great flash of light filled the sky and the Goddesses were blinded and put in a mysterious trance.\nRelated Documents: The Story of the Land (Myth) Essay\nThis short story begins and ends with a start of a journey. Explain the two journeys and show how they are conveyed (told). As they both embark on their first journey together, the responder is made immediately aware that this is an unwanted journey because they are on different path and bring different perspectives. Wheatley introduces to us in the orientation the young protagonist, Ant, who is filled with despair and hesitation because \u201che was dreading the thought of five days with his father\u2026\nOrigin Myth: The Story of us Essay\nThe Story of US Christopher Ruiz-Garcia English III Mrs. Lazalde 29 August 2014 The Story of US Before Earth was discovered, the city of Elysium, was a place where the gods lived. The president of the gods, was named Chris. One day Chris had a nightmare involving his son Shawn; who was recently named commander in Chief of the Elysium army. In his dream Chris saw a dark cloud circling the army, and fire balls falling from the sky. Chris had never\u2026\nCreation myth story Essay\nThis God\u2019s name was Igni. Igni was in love with Izanami, but she was already in love with Izanagi. This made Igni very angry and jealous. In order to get Izanami to himself, Igni created a prison from his imagination called Earth. This place had nothing but land for miles and miles, and Igni trapped Izanagi there. Igni then created another empty prison called the sky so that they could be together and he could see her all the time. He kept Izanami there with him so he could have her all to himself. Ingi's plan didn't work\u2026\nEssay on Myths: Folklore and Myths\nMythology What is mythology? What is a myth? These are the questions I try to answer in today\u2019s paper. The term mythology refers to the study of myths or the collection of myths. \u201cThe word myth derives from the Greek mythos, which has a range of meanings from \u201cword,\u201d through \u201csaying\u201d and \u201cstory\u201d to \u201cfiction\u201d (\u201cMyth,\u201d2013). Myth could be defined as a symbolic narrative from a civilization or past period which describes gods or superhuman beings involved in events beyond belief in an unspecified\u2026\nMyth: Mythology and Word Myth Essay\nThe word myth can mean so many different things to different people. Some people may think it is a fairytale or an untrue statement, and others may think it\u2019s a legendary story but what is the real meaning of a myth. A myth is an ancient story that come from the Greek word mythology. Mythology is define as a collection of stories. Myth usually cater to particular religious or cultural tradition. The word myth was develop from the Greek word myths which means sagas, legend or fable. Myths are pass\u2026\nEssay about Short Story Myth\nThe Origin of Good and Evil By Justine Kiss It all started before time with a single god and goddess, one born from light and one born from darkness. Their names were Theia and Erebos. Theia the goddess of all things pure ruled over life and happiness. Erebos the god of all things evil, ruled over darkness and fear. Both despised each other\u2019s presence, so they remained in their two separate realms. Boredom got the best of them and they become tired and impatient with time passing. This unbearable\u2026\nMyths About the Sun and the Moon Essay\nMyths about the Sun and Moon The sun and the moon are powerful beings that bring life and death to all living creatures. They control when it is day or night, which season it is, and the weather. They fascinate humans and a considerable amount of mythology has been dedicated to the creation of the sun and moon and why or how they travel across the sky during the day and night. This paper will discuss and compare some of these myths and the gods attributed to their care and existence. The sun\u2026\nEssay about Global Warming - Truth or Myth: Two Sides to Every Story\nGlobal Warming\u2013Truth or Myth: Two Sides to Every Story Summer 2010 Part I (Thesis): Global Warming: A Natural Occurrence There are always two sides to every story and every different point of view has a right to be heard. When it comes to the discussion of global warming\u2014a gradual increase in the earth\u2019s surface temperature\u2014there are two very distinct and opposing points of view. The world seems to be split between global warming being caused by humans and it being a natural\u2026\nCreation Myths across Cultures There are many different beliefs about how the world was created. People believe it happened in different ways. In the world of Zulu the world was just darkness and one very large seed. The seed began to grow. These seeds were called Uthlange, which means the source of all things. The seeds grew slowly and eventually grew into a man. The man grew so big the plant could not keep the man on it so he fell off. Then he walked up and down the land and he saw more men and\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 8459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 330.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mapsofindia.com/andaman-nicobar-islands/geography-and-history/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:54Z", "digest": "sha1:RTCP6X3O4NMQHBV7EONBOBCTJLRXXSSU", "length": 12993, "nlines": 93, "source_domain": "www.mapsofindia.com", "title": "Geography and History of Andaman and Nicobar Islands", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Andaman & Nicobar Islands \u00bb Geography-and-History\nGeography and History of Andaman Nicobar Island\nGeography and History Andaman and Nicobar Islands\nThe geography and history of Andaman and Nicobar Islands states that Andaman and Nicobar is one of the seven union territories of India, which was infamous as the 'Kalapani' during the British rule in India. The geography and history of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a rich source of information on the the location, demography and the rich past of the Island.\nThe geography, constituting the first element of geography and history in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, maintains that Andaman and Nicobar is a conglomeration of about 570 islands, with Port Blair as their capital.\nA brief estimate of the geography of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is as follows:\nArea - 8249 square kilometers.\nArea of Andaman district - 6498 square kilometers.\nArea of Nicobar district - 1841 square kilometers.\nLatitude - 6\u00b0 to 14\u00b0 North.\nLongitude - 92\u00b0 to 94\u00b0 East.\nHeight - Sea level to 732 meters.\nHighest point - Saddle peak (732 meters) and Mount Thullier (642 meters).\nDistricts - 2.\nClimate - Tropical.\nTemperature - 31\u00b0 C (maximum) and 23\u00b0 C (minimum).\nForest area - 92%\nDemography - 280,661 (1991 census).\nEthnic races - Onge, Sentinelese, Jarawa and Andamanes of the Negroid origin, and Shompen and Nicobarese of Mongoloid descent.\nLanguages - Nicobarese, Malayalam, Telegu, Tamil, Hindi, Bengali, etc.\nThe history of Andaman and Nicobar Islands suggests that the island was a covered with a tribal population until 1789. In 1789, the East India Company established a settlement in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, but was soon vacated in 1796.\nIt was in 1857, during the first war of Indian Independence that the island was used as a penal colony, which was known as 'Kalapani'. The convicts charged against some criminal offense against the East India Company was sent to Andaman and Nicobar Islands.\nMoreover, during the Second World War, the island was recaptured by the Britishers who continued their administration in the islands till 1947, the year when India got its independence.\nIn fact, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands' geography and history is a rich store house that enfolds the topography and rich past of the Island.\nAndaman and Nicobar Island topography shows a typical character, with the presence of a number of islands in a long and broken chain. The topography of Andaman and Nicobar Islands appears to be a north-south arc, situated between the 16\u00b0 and 14\u00b0 latitude, and 92\u00b0 and 94\u00b0 East longitude.\nThe topography of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is, geologically, a part of land mass of South-east Asia, including Malaysia, North-east India, Burma, Thailand and Indonesia.\nAndaman and Nicobar Islands contains a group of 3000 islands, which includes both islands and islets in the archipelago. Ritchie Archipelago and Labyrinth Islands are the two important islets in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The topography in Andaman and Nicobar Islands comprises of a long range of hills with evergreen forests. The islands holds a series of ridges and mountains, with moderate elevation and slopes: flat lands are sparse in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.\nA snap-shot at the Andaman and Nicobar Islands topography is as follows:\nSaddle Peak (Andaman Islands)-732 meters.\nMount Thullier (Nicobar Islands)-642 meters.\nLength and Breadth of the Andaman Islands:\nLength-467 kilometers.\nWidth-52 kilometers.\nLength and Breath of the Nicobar Islands:\nBiggest Island:\nMiddle Andaman Islands (Andaman group)-1536 square kilometers.\nGreat Nicobar Islands (Nicobar group)-1045 square kilometers.\nSmallest Island:\nRoss Island (Andaman)-0.8 square kilometers.\nPilomillow Island (Nicobar)-1.3 square kilometers.\nThe topography at Andaman and Nicobar Islands maintains that the Islands comprises of North Andaman, Middle Andaman, South Andaman and Little Andaman in the Andaman group of islands, and Great Nicobar, Car Nicobar, Nancowry, Katchal and Chowra in the Nicobar group of islands.\nAndaman and Nicobar Islands area is 8249 square kilometers. The area of Andaman and Nicobar Islands comprises of the islands such as North Andaman, Middle Andaman, South Andaman, Baratang, Little Andaman and Car Nicobar.\nThe area at Andaman and Nicobar Islands houses two distinct groups of islands, viz. Andaman and Nicobar. The area in Andaman and Nicobar contains about 3000 islands, including islets and rocks in the archipelago. The area of Andaman and Nicobar Islands includes Landfall islands in the north; whereas in the south, the area extends up to Great Nicobar.\nA short estimate on the area of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is as follows:\nTotal area - 8249 square kilometers\nArea of Nicobar district - 1841 square kilometers\nArea of Andaman district - 6408 square kilometers\nArea of the rural regions - 8232.36\nArea of the urban regions - 16.64\nMoreover, the area of Andaman and Nicobar Islands comprises of a variety of beaches, picnic spots, monument, islands, museums, etc :\nHarminder Bay Beach,\nRamnagar Beach,\nRadhanagar Beach,\nCorbyn's Cove abd Chirya Tapu,\nKarmatang Beach, etc.\nRed Skin Island,\nCinque Island,\nHavelock Island,\nRoss Island,\nJolly Buoy,\nBarren Island, etc.\nPicnic Spots:\nCorbyn's Cove Tourism Complex,\nMount Harriet,\nChidiya Tapu, etc.\nCellular Jail.\nAnthropological Museum,\nNational Memorial,\nFisheries Museum, etc.\nThus, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands areacomprises the entire domain that falls under the jurisdiction of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.\nAndaman and Nicobar Islands soil and vegetation is favorable for tropical evergreen forest and semi-evergreen forests; in some regions, the soil and vegetation of Andaman and Nicobar Islands also supports tropical monsoon\nAndaman and Nicobar Islands experiences a tropical climate, without any extremes except for the rains and thunder storms. Rainfall is common in the Islands, and is generally divided into two phases: May to mid September and November to mid December. Thus, the climate of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is highly favorable for the evergreen forest.\nMoreover, it can be said that the soil and vegetation of any place is connect to each other. Therefore, the soil and vegetation in Andaman and Nicobar Islands is complementary to each other. The soil and vegetation at Andaman and Nicobar Islands supports the growth of epiphytic vegetation (plants that grow on other plants). In fact, the vegetation of Andaman and Nicobar Islands mostly comprise of ferns and orchids. The soil and vegetation of South Andaman is favorable for growing epiphytic plants.\nThe vegetation of Middle Andaman mostly includes moist deciduous forests. The monsoon rains of Andaman and Nicobar Islands largely supports the deciduous type of vegetation in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Further, the vegetation of North Andaman is characterized by wood climbers: the type of vegetation found here is moist evergreen type. In Nicobar islands, the vegetation is devoid of evergreen forests. In fact, the Nicobar islands are characterized by grasslands. The vegetation of Nicobar islands is, further, marked the absence of deciduous forests.\nAnother aspect of vegetation in Andaman and Nicobar Islands is that throughout the length and breadth of the islands, the coastline is dotted with coconut trees. The entire fringe of the island is outlined with coconut trees.\nTherefore, Andaman and Nicobar Islands soil and vegetation shows a distinct pattern with the prevalence of evergreen and deciduous forests in some areas, and grassland in some others.\nBritish Regime\nThe British regime in Andaman and Nicobar Islands had a great impact during the 19th century. It was in the 19th century that the East India Company established a Cellular Jail in Andaman and Nicobar Island.\nThe British regime of Andaman and Nicobar Islands falls under the modern history of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which began in 1788. In 1788, Lord Cornwallis, the governor-general of India, sent Lieutenant Archibald Blair and Lieutenant R. H. Colebrook to find the suitability of the island for housing the British Colony. On the recommendation of these two officers of the British regime in Andaman and Nicobar Islands that the first settlements were established on Chattam Islands, a small island near Port Cornwallis.\nBut after 1857, the British regime at Andaman and Nicobar Islands founded a penal settlement in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The prison, which came to be known as Cellular Jail or 'Kalapani', was established with an intension to house the criminals, especially the rebels, charges against disloyalty towards the British Regime. In Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the British regime founded the first prison at Viper island, housing nearly 200 prisoners.\nDuring this time, thousands of people were brought to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, who led to live of exile. The prisoner brought in the Cellular Jail were kept under successive Superintendents, who tortured them gruesomely. The prisoners were made to suffer dire consequences for their revolt against the British Government.\nThe Second World War introduced the Japanese regime in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. On March 21, 1942, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands went under the Japanese regime.\nIn Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Japanese regime remained in power from March, 1942 till October, 1945. The Japanese regime in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands maintained an amicable relationship with the aborigines at the initial level. In the years, succeeding their supremacy over the Islands, the Japanese regime at Andaman and Nicobar Islands had sympathy for the natives of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands; but, the scenario changed shortly.\nWith the passage of time, the Japanese regime of Andaman and Nicobar Islands became harsh and lost sympathy for them. This gave rise to series of revolt in the island territory. Situation was rendered worse when the Japanese regime became suspicious of the natives: the aborigines took this as a form of insult towards them, and so started rebellion against the erstwhile government.\nThe Japanese suspected the natives to have relation with the British, and so they tried to nip the problem in the bud. As a result, a fierce combat took place between the Japanese regime in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Many innocent people of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands were killed in the combat: the Humfreygunj massacre is one such combat, which saw the death of many people.\nBut, the Japanese regime has also played a great role in making the natives of Andaman and Nicobar Islands self-sufficient. It was the Japanese regime that taught the aborigines of the Islands to grow crops and to use more and more land for cultivation. Moreover, the Japanese regime also constructed roads in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.\nThus, it can be said that the Japanese regime in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, played a great role in paving the way for a bright future.\nThe post independence period in Andaman and Nicobar Islands\nThe post independence period in Andaman and Nicobar Islands started with the end of the British Rule in India. It was on the 15th August, 1947 that India got its Independence and it is after this period that the post Independence period started in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the post independence period marks the settlement of the Bengali community in the Islands. After the Independence, the Bengalis came to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on the rehabilitation scheme of the Government of India. The rehabilitation program initiated by the Indian Government in 1949 continued till 1970s. During the post independence period of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a number of Bengalis settled in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.\nHowever, it is noteworthy that most of the Bengalis who came to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands hailed from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The post Independence period was a period of social turmoil in East Pakistan; therefore, many Bengalis belonging to East Pakistan headed towards Andaman and Nicobar Islands.\nThe post independence period at Andaman and Nicobar Islands saw the rehabilitation of the Bengali community being distributed in the different parts of the Andaman Islands, viz. Middle, north and south. In the Nicobar Islands, settlers include ex-service who rehabilitated in the Islands according to the rules and regulations of the District Soldier, Sailor, Airmen Board.\nThese ex-servicemen settled in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in 1969. Besides the Bengalis, many other communities of India also settled in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands: these communities include Tamilians, Marathis, Malayalis and Punjabis.\nThe post independence period in Andaman and Nicobar islands witnessed the enactment of a new legislation under a Chief Commissioner, who is nominated by the President of India. Further, on 12th November, 1982, the post of the Chief Commissioner was raised to the rank of Lieutenant Governor.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 234, "original_length": 16899, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 181.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marian.org/marians/A-Clement-Solution-to-a-Critical-Crisis-8000", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:01Z", "digest": "sha1:5GJTK7ACG7NPW3XARL6JUWARZNZTOXXB", "length": 2657, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.marian.org", "title": "A Clement Solution to a Critical Crisis | Marians of the Immaculate Conception", "raw_content": "POWER IN MY HANDS DVD A STORY OF HOPE AND THE POWER OF PRAYER\nThis powerful DVD uncovers the beauty, timelessness and power of the prayer of the Rosary.\nPhoto: Screenshot \"Power in My Hands\"\nA Clement Solution to a Critical Crisis\nAmerica is suffering from a spiritual crisis. Praying the Rosary has the power to transform this crisis into a blessing.\nAt least, according to the new 80-minute film \"Power in My Hands\" produced by the Wisconsin-based Rosary Evangelization Apostolate, founded by Marian Helpers Dick and Terry Bolden, under the spiritual guidance of Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York.\nThis film features more than a dozen Catholics, some prominent, who tell their stories about how praying the Rosary helped them overcome life's difficulties and to encounter Christ more authentically.\nIt features evangelist Deacon Harold Burke-Sivers, who talks about growing up fatherless only to meet up with his father late in life and witness his powerful conversion through Our Lady and Divine Mercy. It features a mother of four, Nancy Salerno, who talks about how turning to Our Lady helped her to care for one of her children who suffers from a severe disability. More testimonies about the power of Our Lady through the Rosary come from evangelist Jeff Cavins and NFL quarterback Philip Rivers, among others.\nThis film also prominently features the conversion story of our very own Fr. Donald Calloway, MIC.\nAs someone who in his youth had embraced an immoral life of sex and drugs, Fr. Donald can testify as few others can about the Blessed Virgin Mary's power to banish Satan from our lives and reclaim our humanity in Christ.\n\"We've kicked God out of everything,\" he said. \"Our schools, the workplace, everybody's got their own agenda and ideology. We're not welcoming of God. We've got so much craziness going on redefining everything, what it means to be a man, what it means to be a woman. Marriage is being redefined. People are just confused, and the world is getting more and more messed up. That's the fruit of not having God in your life \u2014 your reality falls apart. That's why we need the Rosary in a big way, because it brings back the fundamentals of the faith. It's Christianity 101.\"\n\"We need Our Lady's help. We need a mother's care. We need to respond,\" said Dick Bolden. \"Individuals and families, regardless of their station in life, have a spiritual hunger, which needs to be filled with the love of Christ through Our Lady. We need to bring hope to others, and that is the core message for the film.\nThe film's world premiere was April 2018. To order the DVD, visit ShopMercy.org or call 1-800-462-7426. (Product code: POWDVD)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 4246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 285.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marinetechnologynews.com/news/polarstern-starts-arctic-season-534142", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:32Z", "digest": "sha1:FAGIWGWRXIOHMYOJ5FUFONRBPJSYLRJU", "length": 4631, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.marinetechnologynews.com", "title": "RV Polarstern Starts Arctic Season", "raw_content": "RV Polarstern Starts Arctic Season\nThe German polar research vessel Polarstern off the coast of Spitsbergen. (Foto Sebastian Menze)\nEngineers from AWI-Hausgarten at work. Photo Alfred-Wegener-Institut\nScientists from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) are setting out with the research vessel Polarstern towards Spitsbergen, to use newly developed equipment in the Arctic Ocean. Autonomous instruments on the seabed, in the water column and in the air will complement the long-term measurements of the deep-sea research group. In this way researchers can analyse the climatic changes in the Arctic and their impact on the fauna in the future with higher temporal and spatial resolution.\nFor the first time the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) \"Tramper\" will be set on its own for a year on the Arctic seabed. \"The newly developed device is to measure oxygen along the depth gradients on a weekly basis. In this way we want to quantify how the sediment-dwelling marine organisms remineralize the biomass on the sea floor,\" explains Dr Thomas Soltwedel, deep-sea ecologist at the AWI and chief scientist of the expedition. The scientists want to close a knowledge gap: How are climate-induced changes in the productivity by algae on the water surface as well as in and under the sea ice temporally coupled to the export of nutrients in the deep-sea? And how are the deep-water organisms reacting to the presumably strong variability in food availability?\nAbove the Tramper working on the deep-sea floor, a further mobile measuring instrument is to be used: The autonomous underwater vehicle AUV named PAUL floats on a pre-programmed course through the water column, takes samples and simultaneously detects a wide range of environmental factors. Equipped as a small laboratory, PAUL measures the water temperature, salinity, the concentration of nitrate, chlorophyll a and oxygen, as well as various organic substances and the intensity of photosynthetically active radiation. Additionally, PAUL collects water samples, from which the scientists can filter and determine the micro-organisms of plankton. Using an additional built-in acoustic Doppler current metre (ADCP), the physical properties along the melt-water border on the edge of the ice of the Arctic Ocean are to be investigated.\nIn order to exactly understand the ice conditions above the profile of PAUL, they will use autonomous flying devices. The so-called UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) records the thickness of the snow cover in addition to the ice coverage. For example, it can then be determined to what extent sunlight as energy reaches the ocean under the ice. One of the UAV places GPS transmitters on the sea ice to record the ice drift. The observed data will be used to program the route of the autonomous underwater vehicle.\nThe newly developed devices complement the long-term measurements, which the Helmholtz-Manx Plank Joint Research Group for deep-sea technology and ecology have been performing for more than 15 years in the so-called AWI Hausgarten (which means house garden) between Spitsbergen and Greenland. Resources of the Helmholtz infrastructure measure FRAM (Frontiers in Arctic Marine Monitoring) have been used to improve and to expand the long-term studies at the AWI-Hausgarten\nBefore \"Polarstern\" sails into the Hausgarten, two Italian working groups are using the voyage to travel from Bremerhaven to the North for their research. South of Spitsbergen, the geodynamic and hydrographic conditions and the gas leaks at the bottom of the Kveithola Trench are the focus of the research program. Another focus is on the exploration of spatial and temporal changes in the deep ocean currents southwest of Spitsbergen. Both projects are being carried out in the frame of the EU Eurofleets programme.\nRV Polarstern will leave Bremerhaven on Monday, the 13th June 2016 with the high-tide in the evening at 7 pm. A large part of the nearly 50 participants of the scientific expedition participants will be debarking on June 23 during a short stopover in Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen. Here the deep-sea researchers embark and work on board until their expedition ends on 16th July in the Norwegian Troms\u00f8. Then \"Polarstern\" focusing on oceanography takes course towards Greenland, where the interactions between the ocean and a glacier at 79 degrees North are to be examined. The last Arctic expedition in 2016 takes place in the Central Arctic, before the research vessel is expected to return to its homeport of Bremerhaven at the end of October.\n\u2022 Alfred Wegener Institute \u2022 Arctic Ocean \u2022 energy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 8873, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 248.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.maritimefirstnewspaper.com/2017/06/05/more-than-1500-juventus-fans-in-turin-injured-after-stampede/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:52Z", "digest": "sha1:5GTV5BAHI7XFWGNN4I7GZ6AYTSFAQ2KE", "length": 5152, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.maritimefirstnewspaper.com", "title": "More than 1,500 Juventus fans in Turin injured after stampede - Maritime First Newspaper", "raw_content": "Home Accidents More than 1,500 Juventus fans in Turin injured after stampede\nMore than 1,500 Juventus fans in Turin injured after stampede\nAs at least seven killed in suicide bombing at high-profile funeral in Kabul\nMore than 1,500 people are thought to have been injured \u2013 three of them seriously \u2013 after Juventus fans watching the Champions League final stampeded in a Turin square after mistaking firecrackers for an explosion or gunshots.\nThousands of people had gathered in Piazza San Carlo on Saturday night to watch Juventus play Real Madrid on giant TV screens. During the second half of the match loud bangs led to a sudden rush in the middle of the crowd, causing a surge that flung people against barriers.\nMany were trampled as people began to run out of the centre of the square, screaming in fear. The stampede may been started by the explosion of a loud firecracker that was mistaken for a bomb, some witnesses suggested.\n\u201cI heard an explosion, which must have been a huge firecracker,\u201d a witness told La Stampa, one of Italy\u2019s daily newspapers. However, another suggested it may have been the result of a security barrier falling over.\n\u201cThey shouted, there\u2019s a bomb, evacuate the square,\u201d a member of the audience told the paper. \u201cSo we ran away. There were people on the ground, and blood and glass everywhere.\u201d\nOne of the fans, who was caught next to the barriers, said: \u201cI felt I was being lifted up. It was terrible.\u201d\nAlthough initially police said 200 people needed hospital treatment, the Italian news agency Ansa later put the figure at 1,527, using hospital tallies.\nMost of the injured were treated for cuts and light contusions, but three people, including a seven-year-old boy, were reportedly in a serious condition.\n\u201cThe root cause of this was panic,\u201d said the local official Renato Saccone. \u201cWe\u2019ll have to wait a while to understand what triggered it.\u201d\nIn a statement, local authorities said the crowd \u201cwas seized by panic and by the psychosis of a terror attack\u201d fearing that the loud noise was caused by attackers.\nShoes and bags littered the ground in the aftermath of the stampede, and people were seen limping and searching desperately for friends and relatives. Police have set up an information point to help people find their loved ones, and are now investigating what caused the panic.\n\u201cI saw the entire piazza went in the direction next to the screen to escape, all in a panic,\u201d Brian Hendrie, an Associated Press reporter, said. \u201cThey ran, fell on the ground on the glass.\u201d He said some reported having heard a small explosion, others a shot. \u201cI heard five or six different versions. It sparked a panic.\u201d\nWithin minutes, dazed fans in Juve\u2019s black-and-white jerseys returned and milled about the piazza amid the broken bottles and rubbish littering the cobblestones, with the match largely forgotten.\nIn the meantime, at least seven people have been killed and more than 119 wounded in three separate explosions at a high-profile funeral in Kabul, the third attack in four days in the Afghan capital.\nThe funeral was for one of several protesters killed on Friday at a large demonstration calling for the resignation of the government after a large truck bomb killed nearly 100 people on Wednesday.\nThe ministry of public health said seven people had been killed on Saturday, while Reuters reported up to 12 dead. Wahid Mujro, a ministry spokesman, said 119 people had been injured. Numbers were likely to rise, given the density of the crowd of more than a thousand people.\nThe funeral for Salem Izidyar, the son of the senate deputy speaker, was attended by many high-ranking current and former officials, including the country\u2019s chief executive, Abdullah Abdullah. According to his office, Abdullah was not hurt in the explosions.\nAfter the blasts, Abdullah drove to Izidyar\u2019s grave and participated in the burial, said his spokesman, Mujib Rahman Rahimi. On returning to his residence, Abdullah spoke on national television.\nThe first blast, which some attendees said came from an improvised explosive device, went off during the pre-burial prayer. It was followed by two more, when a pair of suicide bombers detonated their explosives.\nToryalai Shufaee, an aide to Zubair Massoud, the son of the former vice-president Ahmad Zia Massoud, who was at the funeral, said: \u201cWhen I woke up, I saw dust everywhere and dead bodies, bodies that had been burned.\u201d\nOther prominent politicians at the ceremony included the foreign minister, Salahuddin Rabbani, and the former intelligence chief Amrullah Saleh. All escaped without serious injuries.\nFootage of the explosions showed the consecutive blasts sending people running in all directions.\nKabul suicide bombing\nTurin stampede\nPrevious articleNavy needs $250m to refit NNS ARADU \u2013 CNS\nNext articleQatar row: Four countries cut links with Doha\nAPM Terminals Invests in New Terminal in Morocco\nTeekay LNG Partners Sells Suezmax Tanker\nPresident Trump\u2019s Air War Kills 12 Civilians Per Day\nNGO Shipbreaking Platform: 90 Pct of Tonnage Scrapped on South Asian...\nStorm Nate: At least 22 dead in Costa Rica, Nicaragua and...\nMany feared dead on Ibadan/Akure expressway", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 7659, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 308.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marketingcharts.com/customer-centric-78419", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:46Z", "digest": "sha1:CVNTN3T7NMFJBNXKTJWYQXPXI2LKTSMO", "length": 3206, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.marketingcharts.com", "title": "Pressure Builds on Marketers to Measure Performance and Impact - Marketing Charts", "raw_content": "Pressure Builds on Marketers to Measure Performance and Impact\nThe pressure on marketing to measure its value, impact and contribution is growing, according two-thirds of respondents to the 2017 Marketing Performance Management (MPM) Benchmark study conducted by VisionEdge Marketing in partnership with Hive9 and Valid USA. The study\u2019s participants \u2013 a mix of C-suite execs, CMOs, marketers and salespeople \u2013 feel that marketing could stand to better understand the businesses they serve.\nThat brings to mind recent research in which senior finance professionals found it challenging that marketing lacked a fundamental understanding of finance\u2019s processes, tasks, and objectives. These professionals primarily want marketers to be able to better measure the effectiveness of marketing in achieving financially-driven goals.\nThe pressure on marketing has been ratcheting up for some time as ROI concerns figure prominently. Consider that 3-4 years ago, research was finding that:\n7 in 10 enterprise CEOs believe their company wastes money on marketing initiatives (2014); and\n2 in 3 CMOs feel pressure from the board to prove marketing\u2019s value (2013).\nMarketing\u2019s ability to improve is also under scrutiny. In the MPM benchmark study:\nJust one-third of respondents reported being satisfied (top-3 box on a 10-point scale) with marketing\u2019s ability to improve marketing performance, while 29% are dissatisfied (score of 5 or less); while\nOnly 4 in 10 are satisfied with marketing\u2019s ability to improve business performance.\nDeriving insights from data \u2013 one of the few art forms in data-driven decision-making \u2013 is also proving to be a challenge for marketers. In fact, respondents were more likely to be dissatisfied (36%) than satisfied (34%) with marketers\u2019 ability to do so.\nAs marketing becomes more data-driven, executives are tasked with the challenge not of collecting data, but of translating it into insights.\nCurrently, the MPM study finds that marketing is doing best at using data in order to improve its effectiveness, but is having less success in using data to make course adjustments and improve operational efficiency.\nThe study\u2019s authors recommendations include, among others, that marketers invest in business acumen; performance target setting; actionable dashboards; and marketing operations.\nThe full study \u2013 which includes several comparisons of best-in-class organizations to others \u2013 can be found here.\nAbout the Data: The results are based on a survey that garnered 418 qualified responses. Roughly one-third of the participants are C-suite members, while another 16% are CMOs. The largest share are marketers (46%), with sales representing 6%. B2B (42%) organizations outweighed B2C companies (19%), with 39% marketing to both B2B and B2C. The majority of respondents came from companies with at least $500 million in revenues.\nWhat Challenges Are B2B Marketers Facing in Measuring Their Impact? Sender Reputations Have A Strong Impact on Email Performance. Here\u2019s How. Digital Video Ads Mainly Used for Branding As Relatively Few Measure Sales Retargeting Seen Effective For Improving Search & Social Ad Performance CMOs Say They\u2019re Getting Better At Measuring ROI Quantitatively", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 4895, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 301.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/chmp-recommends-approval-of-praluent-alirocumab-injection-to-reduce-cardiovascular-risk-in-people-with-established-atherosclerotic-cardiovascular-disease-2019-02-04", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:21Z", "digest": "sha1:MRPQ7KED663YJ4NGGCF75J6JBSXMKI7E", "length": 14868, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.marketwatch.com", "title": "CHMP Recommends Approval of Praluent\u00ae (alirocumab) Injection to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk in People with Established Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease - MarketWatch", "raw_content": "CHMP Recommends Approval of Praluent\u00ae (alirocumab) Injection to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk in People with Established Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease\nTARRYTOWN, N.Y. and PARIS, Feb. 4, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: REGN) and Sanofi today announced that the European Medicines Agency's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) has adopted a positive opinion for Praluent [\u00ae] (alirocumab) Injection, recommending a new indication to reduce cardiovascular risk by lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels as an adjunct to correction of other risk factors in adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Praluent should be used in addition to maximally-tolerated statins or can be used alone in patients intolerant to or inappropriate for statin therapy.\nASCVD is an umbrella term, defined as a build-up of plaque in the arteries that can lead to reduced blood flow and a number of serious conditions such as stroke, peripheral artery disease and acute coronary syndrome (ACS), which includes heart attack and unstable angina.\nThe CHMP opinion is based on data from ODYSSEY OUTCOMES, a Phase 3 cardiovascular outcomes trial that assessed the effect of Praluent in 18,924 patients who had an ACS between 1-12 months (median 2.6 months) before enrolling in the trial. Results from the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial were published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 2018.\nThe European Commission is expected to make a final decision in the coming months. Data from ODYSSEY OUTCOMES have also been submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), with a target action date of April 28, 2019.\nAbout ODYSSEY OUTCOMES ODYSSEY OUTCOMES assessed the effect of Praluent on the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients who had experienced an ACS before enrolling in the trial, and who were already on intensive or maximally-tolerated statin treatment. Patients were randomized to receive Praluent (n=9,462) or placebo (n=9,462) and were assessed for a median of 2.8 years, with some patients being treated for up to 5 years. Approximately 90% of patients were on a high-intensity statin.\nThe trial was designed to maintain patients' LDL-C levels between 25-50 mg/dL (0.65-1.29 mmol/L), using two different doses of Praluent (75 mg and 150 mg). Praluent-treated patients started the trial on 75 mg every 2 weeks and switched to 150 mg every 2 weeks if their LDL-C levels remained above 50 mg/dL (1.29 mmol/L) (n=2,615). Some patients who switched to 150 mg switched back to 75 mg if their LDL-C fell below 25 mg/dL (0.65 mmol/L) (n=805), and patients who experienced two consecutive LDL-C measurements below 15 mg/dL (0.39 mmol/L) while on the 75 mg dose (n=730) stopped active Praluent therapy for the remainder of the trial.\nAbout Praluent Praluent inhibits the binding of PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) to the LDL receptor and thereby increases the number of available LDL receptors on the surface of liver cells to clear LDL, which lowers LDL-C levels in the blood. Praluent was developed by Regeneron and Sanofi under a global collaboration agreement and invented by Regeneron using the company's proprietary VelocImmune\u00ae technology that yields optimized fully-human monoclonal antibodies.\nPraluent is approved in more than 60 countries worldwide, including the EU, U.S., Japan, Canada, Switzerland, Mexico and Brazil. In the U.S., Praluent is approved for use as an adjunct to diet and maximally-tolerated statin therapy for the treatment of adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) or ASCVD who require additional lowering of LDL-C.\nThe results of ODYSSEY OUTCOMES, which evaluated the effect of Praluent on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, are currently under evaluation by a number of regulatory authorities worldwide. To date, only the CHMP has completed its assessment.\nImportant Safety Information for the U.S. Do not use Praluent if you are allergic to alirocumab or to any of the ingredients in Praluent.\nBefore you start using Praluent, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including allergies, and if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant or if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.\nTell your healthcare provider or pharmacist about any prescription and over-the-counter medicines you are taking or plan to take, including natural or herbal remedies.\nPraluent can cause serious side effects, including allergic reactions that can be severe and require treatment in a hospital. Call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away if you have any symptoms of an allergic reaction including a severe rash, redness, severe itching, a swollen face, or trouble breathing.\nThe most common side effects of Praluent include: redness, itching, swelling, or pain/tenderness at the injection site, symptoms of the common cold, and flu or flu-like symptoms. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.\nTalk to your doctor about the right way to prepare and give yourself a Praluent injection and follow the \"Instructions for Use\" that comes with Praluent.\nAbout Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Regeneron REGN, +1.25% is a leading biotechnology company that invents life-transforming medicines for people with serious diseases. Founded and led for 30 years by physician-scientists, our unique ability to repeatedly and consistently translate science into medicine has led to seven FDA-approved treatments and numerous product candidates in development, all of which were homegrown in our laboratories. Our medicines and pipeline are designed to help patients with eye diseases, allergic and inflammatory diseases, cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, neuromuscular diseases, infectious diseases and rare diseases.\nAbout Sanofi Sanofi is dedicated to supporting people through their health challenges. We are a global biopharmaceutical company focused on human health. We prevent illness with vaccines, provide innovative treatments to fight pain and ease suffering. We stand by the few who suffer from rare diseases and the millions with long-term chronic conditions.\nRegeneron Forward-Looking Statements and Use of Digital Media This press release includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties relating to future events and the future performance of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (\"Regeneron\" or the \"Company\"), and actual events or results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Words such as \"anticipate,\" \"expect,\" \"intend,\" \"plan,\" \"believe,\" \"seek,\" \"estimate,\" variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These statements concern, and these risks and uncertainties include, among others, the nature, timing, and possible success and therapeutic applications of Regeneron's products, product candidates, and research and clinical programs now underway or planned, including without limitation Praluent\u00ae (alirocumab) Injection; the impact of the opinion adopted by the European Medicines Agency's Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use discussed in this press release on the European Commission's decision regarding the Marketing Authorization Application for Praluent to reduce cardiovascular risk by lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; the likelihood, timing, and scope of possible regulatory approval and commercial launch of Regeneron's late-stage product candidates and new indications for marketed products, including possible new regulatory approvals of Praluent in the European Union and by the the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the \"FDA\") discussed in this press release ; the impact of the recent and any potential future U.S. government shutdowns on the anticipated timing of the FDA regulatory action relating to Praluent referenced in this press release; unforeseen safety issues resulting from the administration of products and product candidates in patients, including serious complications or side effects in connection with the use of Regeneron's product candidates in clinical trials; the extent to which the results from the research and development programs conducted by Regeneron or its collaborators may be replicated in other studies and lead to therapeutic applications; ongoing regulatory obligations and oversight impacting Regeneron's marketed products (such as Praluent), research and clinical programs, and business, including those relating to patient privacy; determinations by regulatory and administrative governmental authorities which may delay or restrict Regeneron's ability to continue to develop or commercialize Regeneron's products and product candidates, including without limitation Praluent; competing drugs and product candidates that may be superior to Regeneron's products and product candidates; uncertainty of market acceptance and commercial success of Regeneron's products and product candidates and the impact of studies (whether conducted by Regeneron or others and whether mandated or voluntary) on the commercial success of Regeneron's products and product candidates; the ability of Regeneron to manufacture and manage supply chains for multiple products and product candidates; the ability of Regeneron's collaborators, suppliers, or other third parties to perform filling, finishing, packaging, labeling, distribution, and other steps related to Regeneron's products and product candidates; the availability and extent of reimbursement of the Company's products (such as Praluent) from third-party payers, including private payer healthcare and insurance programs, health maintenance organizations, pharmacy benefit management companies, and government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid; coverage and reimbursement determinations by such payers and new policies and procedures adopted by such payers; unanticipated expenses; the costs of developing, producing, and selling products; the ability of Regeneron to meet any of its financial projections or guidance and changes to the assumptions underlying those projections or guidance; risks associated with intellectual property of other parties and pending or future litigation relating thereto, including without limitation the patent litigation and other proceedings relating to Praluent, the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings, and the impact any of the foregoing may have on Regeneron's business, prospects, operating results, and financial condition; and the potential for any license or collaboration agreement, including Regeneron's agreements with Sanofi, Bayer, and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (or their respective affiliated companies, as applicable), to be cancelled or terminated without any further product success. A more complete description of these and other material risks can be found in Regeneron's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements are made based on management's current beliefs and judgment, and the reader is cautioned not to rely on any forward-looking statements made by Regeneron. Regeneron does not undertake any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement, including without limitation any financial projection or guidance, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.\nSanofi Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. These statements include projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives, intentions and expectations with respect to future financial results, events, operations, services, product development and potential, and statements regarding future performance. Forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words \"expects\", \"anticipates\", \"believes\", \"intends\", \"estimates\", \"plans\" and similar expressions. Although Sanofi's management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, investors are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of Sanofi, that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. These risks and uncertainties include among other things, the uncertainties inherent in research and development, future clinical data and analysis, including post marketing, decisions by regulatory authorities, such as the FDA or the EMA, regarding whether and when to approve any drug, device or biological application that may be filed for any such product candidates as well as their decisions regarding labelling and other matters that could affect the availability or commercial potential of such product candidates, the absence of guarantee that the product candidates if approved will be commercially successful, the future approval and commercial success of therapeutic alternatives, Sanofi's ability to benefit from external growth opportunities, to complete related transactions and/or obtain regulatory clearances, risks associated with intellectual property and any related pending or future litigation and the ultimate outcome of such litigation, trends in exchange rates and prevailing interest rates, volatile economic conditions, the impact of cost containment initiatives and subsequent changes thereto, the average number of shares outstanding as well as those discussed or identified in the public filings with the SEC and the AMF made by Sanofi, including those listed under \"Risk Factors\" and \"Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements\" in Sanofi's annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2017. Other than as required by applicable law, Sanofi does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information or statements.\nRegeneron Contacts:\nSarah Cornhill\nSarah.Cornhill@regeneron.com\nmark.hudson@regeneron.com\nSanofi Contacts:\nnicolas.kressmann@sanofi.com\nInvestor RelationsGeorge Grofik\nView original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chmp-recommends-approval-of-praluent-alirocumab-injection-to-reduce-cardiovascular-risk-in-people-with-established-atherosclerotic-cardiovascular-disease-300788490.html\nSOURCE Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 19705, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 240.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marketwatch.com/story/perrigos-fourth-quarter-profit-sales-rise", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:28Z", "digest": "sha1:IRCITHHPWUVKIYJ5Q4XH344PXFLRJBAB", "length": 670, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.marketwatch.com", "title": "Perrigo's fourth-quarter profit, sales rise - MarketWatch", "raw_content": "Perrigo's fourth-quarter profit, sales rise\nNEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- Perrigo Co. PRGO, +0.84% said Monday that its fourth-quarter profit rose to $27.5 million, or 29 cents a share, from $18.8 million, or 20 cents per share, in the same quarter a year before. Excluding charges, fourth-quarter adjusted profit was 39 cents a share compared to the year-earlier 24 cents. Analysts had expected earnings of 41 cents per share, according to a FactSet Research poll. Sales for the quarter increased to $500.2 million from $374.3 million. Perrigo said it expects fiscal 2009 earnings of $1.90 to $1.98 a share and revenue growth of 13% to 18%.\nPerrigo Co. PLC U.S.: NYSE: PRGO", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 3818, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 219.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.martinsonandbeason.com/practice-areas/car-accidents-huntsville-alabama/distracted-driving/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:40Z", "digest": "sha1:NLUGM4ASKIA2BEXLPFB6BRWMVKVMRS7R", "length": 2228, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.martinsonandbeason.com", "title": "Distracted Driving Dangers | Huntsville, AL | Car Accident Attorneys", "raw_content": "What is distracted driving? The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) defines distracted driving as \u201ca specific type of inattention that occurs when drivers divert their attention from the driv-ing task to focus on some other activity instead.\u201d Officially, distracted driving is a sub-set of inattentive driving, which also includes physical fatigue (being tired) or emotional condition (being upset).\nIn 2009, an estimated 448,000 people were injured and 5,474 people were killed in accidents caused by distracted driving1. As a percentage of total accidents, distracted driving accounts for 20% of injury accidents and 16% of fatal accidents. The NHTSA report containing these statistics includes a footnote that the numbers are very likely underreported\u2013meaning that it is almost certain that more accidents were caused by distracted driving than are reported here. These numbers are frightening.\nTypes of behavior that may cause a driver to become distracted from the task of driving include use of a mobile phone or device (texting, talking or searching the Internet), adjusting the radio (iPod, CD, DVD, etc.), being distracted by children or passengers, adjusting a GPS system, using an electric razor, putting on makeup, eating or drinking, lighting a cigarette, picking up something that has fallen, or simply daydreaming. Distractions can also include things outside the vehicle like looking at a prior accident scene or something on the side of the road, an approaching emergency vehicle, or a bug flying in the window.\nWhile you cannot control the behavior of other drivers, you DO have the ability to control your own. Consider as you get in the car how you would feel if your actions caused the injury or death of another? Martinson & Beason strongly encourages all drivers to pay attention to the road\u2013a car in the hands of an unsafe driver is a potential weapon and can cause a tremendous amount of damage.\nIf you have been injured or a loved one has died in a car accident that was caused by another\u2019s negligence, you should speak with a personal injury attorney today. Click here to find out the questions you should ask before hiring an attorney.\n1http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811379.pdf", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 4474, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 227.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marvin.com/news-media/a-wind-turbine-for-your-home", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:29Z", "digest": "sha1:UQL26D6POYZ4RUCRBPNC64CQLDVHJH2H", "length": 373, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.marvin.com", "title": "A Wind Turbine for Your Home | Marvin", "raw_content": "A Wind Turbine for Your Home\nThis wind turbine mounts on top of your home and claims to produce more than 20 percent of the electricity needs of the average household. It was deveoped by WindTronics, of Muskegon, Mich., and is being jointly marketed under the Honeywell name.\nFascinating \u2014 I didn\u2019t know wind turbine technology had progressed to the scale of a single home.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 230, "original_length": 3761, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 166.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.marxistbooks.com/products/in-memory-of-leon-trotsky", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:11Z", "digest": "sha1:KYNBQEOUGN2RUFDSF5L55GG6UU5OH23L", "length": 850, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.marxistbooks.com", "title": "In Memory of Leon Trotsky \u2013 Marxist Books", "raw_content": "Home \u203a In Memory of Leon Trotsky\nIn Memory of Leon Trotsky\nLev Davidovich Trotsky was, alongside V.I. Lenin, one of the two greatest Marxists of the twentieth century. His whole life was entirely devoted to the cause of the working class and international socialism. He alone provided a scientific Marxist analysis of the bureaucratic degeneration of the Russian Revolution in works like The Revolution Betrayed, In Defense of Marxism, and Stalin. His writings of the period 1929-40 provide us with a veritable treasure-house of Marxist theory, dealing not only with the immediate problems of the international labor movement (the Chinese revolution, the rise of Hitler in Germany, the Spanish Civil War), but of all manner of artistic, philosophical and cultural questions. This short booklet is an introduction to his life and times.\nBy Alan Woods.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 2340, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 172.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mattadamswriter.com/2012/03/peyton-manning-remember.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:26Z", "digest": "sha1:M26AA6VREAT7DH2456V7HR5MAX6IS3GL", "length": 6179, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.mattadamswriter.com", "title": "Matt Adams - Superheroes, Sci-Fi, and a Touch of the Fantastic: Peyton Manning: Remember", "raw_content": "I was originally going to post this to the author blog, but TFT has been neglected for a long time and I felt it was appropriate to post it there first.\nToday, the Colts and Peyton Manning announced that they planned to part ways, a reality that seems absolutely inconceivable. Peyton Manning is the Indianapolis Colts. People can deny it until they're blue in the face, but I don't think we'd have a new stadium and convention center without Manning.\nIt's entirely possible the Colts would've crumbled so epically that they were forced to leave the city. Perhaps not, but I believe that's the case. Manning has meant so much to the fans in Indianapolis, and this is a day to remember how truly great he's been for the community. For more than a decade, Manning has defined excellence. With #18 under center, no lead seemed insurmountable (even in Foxborough).\nThe circumstances surrounding Manning's release are a jumble of the impossible. A roster with too many holes, the next \"anointed\" quarterback coming in the draft, salary cap issues, age, and injury. As many have pointed out, if the Colts win one more game, Manning may have finished his career with the Horseshoes.\nThe Colts have said goodbye to Peyton Manning. Inevitably, we'll turn next to speculation about where he'll go next and what his \"legacy\" will be.\nToday, fans should pause to remember the good times and say goodbye.\nMy ten favorite Manning Moments:\nTampa Bay: The Comeback - With the Colts trailing 35-14 in the fourth quarter, Manning and the Colts engineered a mind-boggling comeback and took the game to overtime. The comeback included a recovered onside kick, an onside kick that wasn't recovered, a personal foul penalty, a blocked field goal, and a missed field goal nullified by a penalty and followed up by a made field goal that went off the upright.\nThe Turnaround - In his rookie season, Manning struggled, finishing with more interceptions (28) than touchdowns (26) while leading the team to a 3-13 record. The next season, it all came together for the Colts. With rookie running back Edgerrin James added to the mix, Manning and the Colts went 13-3 and secured the first-ever home playoff game for the Colts in Indianapolis.\nMotor City Demolition - On a brisk Thanksgiving Day in 2004, Manning threw six touchdown passes against an admittedly lackluster Detroit Lions team. It was symbolic for the holiday: Detroit was the turkey...Manning carved 'em up. He threw for 236 yards and six TD's...and it didn't even take him three quarters to do it. We saw Jim Sorgi that day.\nThe Fake Spike - During a 2001 game against the New Orleans Saints, Manning faked a spike to kill the clock...and then proceeded to run all the way to the end zone for a touchdown. The fake was so effective, however, that the officials blew the play dead. The TD was called back due to an \"inadvertent whistle,\" although Jim Mora was trying to hustle his team into the locker room with the points still on the board.\nTake the Ball Away...and He Still Wins - During a Monday Night Football game against the Miami Dolphins, the Colts' offense only had the ball for 14 minutes and 53 seconds. The Dolphins dominated time of possession, holding it for 45 minutes and 7 seconds. The problem for Miami? Every time the Colts touched the ball, they scored. Colts won this one 27-23. Somehow, Manning threw for more than 300 yards on 14 completions.\nHe's Throwing the Ball to Jerry Rice, Folks - During a glorious Pro Bowl afternoon, a reporter asked Peyton Manning about comments made by kicker Mike Vanderjagt, who criticized Manning and Tony Dungy on Canadian TV. Manning's response was pure awesome: \"Here we are, I'm out at my third Pro Bowl, I'm about to go in and throw a touchdown to Jerry Rice, we're honoring the Hall of Fame, and we're talking about our idiot kicker who got liquored up and ran his mouth off. The sad thing is, he's a good kicker, he's a good kicker. But he's an idiot.\"\nI Think We've Got Something Here - They say the preseason doesn't mean anything, but when the first pick in the draft hits Marvin Harrison for a touchdown on his very first throw in a preseason game, you hope it's a good sign. Manning and Harrison had an uncanny mental connection honed by hours and hours of practice, and it showed. I can still see Manning zipping the ball to Harrison on a slant as #88 did the rest.\nHunter Smith Took a Break that Day - In a wild divisional playoff game at Kansas City, the Colts outlasted the Chiefs 38-31. Neither team punted that day at Arrowhead Stadium, and Manning was absolutely unstoppable. He was 22/30 for 302 yards and three touchdowns. This game served as a microcosm of the Manning Era; while the Colts couldn't stop scoring...their defense couldn't stop the other team from scoring either.\nHow Did He Do That? Really? - The Colts faced a tough road game at Baltimore in the 2006/2007 playoffs. The Ravens, as usual, brought an intimidating defense, holding the Colts to field goals (Adam Vinatieri kicked five of them). The biggest play of the game, however, came from Manning. On third-and-five, he hit Dallas Clark for a first down that kept the clocking churning. The window for that ball was impossibly small, yet somehow Manning managed to complete it. The 14-yard gain chewed up more clock and set the table for Vinatieri's fifth field goal and (more importantly!) a nine-point lead.\nThe Real Super Bowl - With the Colts trailing 21-3 at home against the New England Patriots, all Colts fans could think was, \"They're (the Pats) doing it again! We hate these guys!\" The Colts drove for a field goal just before halftime. In the second half, Peyton Manning came to play, leading the Colts to a comeback victory and punching the team's ticket to Super Bowl XLI. I sprained my ankle jumping up and down during this 38-34 win and called everyone willing to pick up their phone. We almost saw Jim Sorgi that day after Peyton banged his throwing hand against an opposing player's helmet. Seeing him mouth, \"Get ready! Be ready!\" to Sorgi remains a chilling scene.\nSo one last time...\nThanks, Peyton. We'll miss ya.\nLabels: Indianapolis Colts, Peyton Manning, peyton manning cut", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 11443, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 246.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/bleeding-after-vaginal-sex/basics/causes/sym-20050716", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:47Z", "digest": "sha1:F7L7FFKQT5BHRDQINCSKPD6TP4HCXEID", "length": 1190, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.mayoclinic.org", "title": "Vaginal bleeding after sex Causes - Mayo Clinic", "raw_content": "Possible causes of vaginal bleeding after sex include:\nCervical ectropion, a condition in which the inner lining of the cervix protrudes through the cervical opening and grows on the vaginal part of the cervix\nCervical polyps \u2014 noncancerous (benign) growths on your cervix\nFriction during sexual intercourse\nGenital sores that result from sexually transmitted infections, such as genital herpes or syphilis\nInadequate lubrication or foreplay\nInjury to the uterine lining (endometrium) during intercourse, especially in women taking oral contraceptives\nTrauma from sexual abuse\nVaginal atrophy (genitourinary syndrome of menopause)\nShapley M. Postcoital bleeding in women. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 1, 2017.\nKaunitz AM. Differential diagnosis of genital tract bleeding in women. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 2, 2017.\nFrequently asked questions. Gynecological problems FAQ095. Abnormal uterine bleeding. https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Abnormal-Uterine-Bleeding. Accessed Aug. 2, 2017.\nTarney CM, et al. Postcoital bleeding: A review on etiology, diagnosis, and management. Obstetrics and Gynecology International. 2014;2014:192087.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 204, "original_length": 6459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.8, "perplexity": 325.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mcarthurglen.com/en/outlets/uk/designer-outlet-york/stores/superdry/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:50Z", "digest": "sha1:JZUB7Y6UP5UHCKYK2E6WPDWHPRHRCFSL", "length": 563, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.mcarthurglen.com", "title": "Superdry", "raw_content": "Superdry is an exciting contemporary brand which focuses on high-quality products that fuse vintage Americana and Japanese-inspired graphics with a British style. They are characterised by quality fabrics, authentic vintage washes, unique detailing, world leading hand-drawn graphics and tailored fits with diverse styling. Such distinctiveness has gained the brand exclusive appeal as well as an international celebrity following.\nSuperdry has a significant and growing presence around the world, operating through 515 Superdry branded locations in 46 countries.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 1832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mcgilldaily.com/2013/02/curating-montreal/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:27Z", "digest": "sha1:KWZWR6TRTGYDOXMKZ5JQBELZG3ZI3UQS", "length": 7016, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.mcgilldaily.com", "title": "The McGill Daily Curating Montreal \u2013 The McGill Daily", "raw_content": "Culture Curating Montreal\nConference explores the importance of heritage conservation\nWritten by: Nathalie O'Neill\nWhile few residents would protest the preservation of Montreal\u2019s historical architecture, many important heritage sites are currently threatened, largely due to faulty municipal funding. The conference \u201cMontr\u00e9al, un patrimoine \u00e0 preserver\u201d (\u201ca heritage to protect\u201d) hosted last Wednesday at Griffintown\u2019s Centre d\u2019art de Montr\u00e9al by municipal party Projet Montr\u00e9al, explored the importance and challenges of heritage conservation in the city. The conference featured Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al architecture professor Christina Cameron, Heritage Montreal policy director Dinu Bumbaru, architecture conservator Naomi Lane, and Projet Montr\u00e9al councillor for Mile End Alex Norris.\n\u201cThere are 500,000 buildings on the island,\u201d explained Bumbaru in French, \u201cand 45 per cent of these were built before World War II.\u201d Heritage conservation traditionally focuses on important public buildings, yet the scope is broadening with the changing definitions of heritage. Cameron identified \u2018vernacular\u2019 architecture \u2013 buildings designed with localized needs, materials, and traditions in mind, such as the Plateau\u2019s triplexes and Griffintown\u2019s factories \u2013 as an important new category. \u201cThe Plateau Mont-Royal has the biggest concentration of vernacular heritage architecture in the world,\u201d explained Norris in French. The sheer quantity of these types of buildings may render them less important to jaded Montrealers, but it is this widespread iconic architecture that fuels gentrification and the tourism industry.\n\u2018Immaterial heritage\u2019 is another relatively new concept in the realm of heritage conservation. Immaterial heritage refers to cultural activity occurring on a given site, for instance, a neighbourhood\u2019s traditional point-of-sale for Christmas trees. Bumbaru used a term borrowed from the Ontario government, describing the Mount Royal Cemetery as a \u201clandscape of memories.\u201d The recognition of immaterial heritage as protection-worthy reflects the flourishing role of conservation in preserving the city\u2019s cultural heritage as a living and evolving force to be passed on to future generations.\nA central tenet of all four speakers\u2019 presentations was the use of Montreal\u2019s heritage as a stepping stone to the future. Cameron proposed sustainability as one of the main challenges of heritage conservation, casting conservation agents as curators of the city for future generations. Bumbaru referred to this as \u201cperenniality,\u201d stressing the importance of balancing social, economic, and environmental considerations. As a wink to the provincial license plate, Bumbaru joked, \u201cI remember and I envisage.\u201d\nBy definition, curators of any kind must determine what to include in their collection. Cameron adds nuance to this challenge, pointing to the \u201cmultiplicity of values\u201d clamouring to define heritage status. Many aspects must be considered when according heritage status. Not only a specific building\u2019s historical importance, but also its aesthetic context, should be taken into account. In China, vernacular buildings surrounding the Dalai Lama\u2019s residence were removed and replaced by a parking lot, damaging the visual integrity of the site. Similar disruptions to the integrity of the urban landscape are occurring in Montreal. \u201cPublic access to city views is threatened,\u201d said Bumbaru. \u201cWalls of condos are selling the views.\u201d In addition to determining what is worth preserving, conservation agents must also agree on the management process. One proposed solution to this issue is to consult the community when choosing which sites to focus on and how to manage them. Conference organizers described the evening as a step toward greater citizen involvement, providing popular education to community residents.\n\u201cThe owners are the first preservers,\u201d emphasized Bumbaru. He lamented the current emphasis many owners place on restoration at the expense of preservation. \u201cThe first protection is maintenance,\u201d he said. Lane echoed these ideas in her presentation. \u201cQuebec\u2019s climate makes water the number one enemy in conservation,\u201d she explained. \u201cWater infiltrates building walls and freezes, causing the most threatening damage.\u201d\nCollaboration with local communities is characteristic of Montreal\u2019s heritage conservation movement, which often receives the cold shoulder from municipal government. There is little financial incentive for owners to put in any conservation effort; in fact, it is most advantageous for them to do nothing \u2013 \u201cdemolition by negligence,\u201d as Norris described it. \u201cThere is a dilemma faced by property owners,\u201d said Norris in an interview with The Daily. \u201cIf they let their building deteriorate, they can then get permission to demolish and build something cheaper.\u201d Norris cited the Fonds du patrimoine culturel qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, a provincial organization, as the main source for heritage conservation subsidies. However, the low amount of annual funding offered is quickly exhausted each year. Municipal employee Luc C\u00f4t\u00e9 said in a phone interview with The Daily that there are no subsidies for heritage buildings. \u201cMontreal only had three or four public buildings that were recognized as heritage buildings and exempt from taxation,\u201d he explained in French, \u201cbut this status was cancelled this year. An owner can apply to get subsidies for renovations, but taxes on his property will also increase correspondingly with value.\u201d\n\u201cDemolition usually means replacement with a building we could find anywhere,\u201d explained Norris, \u201crather than something unique to Montreal.\u201d Preservation of the city\u2019s heritage was highlighted as an important goal for Projet Montr\u00e9al. Party leader Richard Bergeron used the opportunity for a short promotional speech, explaining the ways he would use the information delivered in the conference to add heritage conservation measures to his platform. Bergeron described himself in French as \u201ca champion for Montreal,\u201d explaining his ambitions to be curator of the city rather than simply mayor of its residents, while Norris described the financial dilemma heritage owners face as \u201csomething we as a party are looking into.\u201d\nWith a history plagued by threats of cultural erasure, provincial and municipal efforts for the preservation of a distinct heritage are a struggle closely tied to politics. The conference\u2019s Griffintown surroundings offered a potent example of the multifaceted nature of heritage conservation. The neighbourhood\u2019s industrial buildings \u2013 products of an earlier chapter of Montreal history \u2013 are in the process of being destroyed, or refurbished and rebranded, steering the neighbourhood away from its traditional working class demographic toward gentrification. The aesthetic of distinct heritage architecture is a potent economic force, drawing in tourists and investors. Heritage protection is not simply a nostalgic indulgence \u2013 it is the presentation of a historical and cultural narrative that extends into the city\u2019s future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 8325, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 304.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.medassureservices.com/blog/surgical-waste/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:38Z", "digest": "sha1:XE5XRA526YB7HPSMXSAONBUVJNFT652R", "length": 2218, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.medassureservices.com", "title": "How To Properly Dispose Of Surgical Waste | MedAssure Services", "raw_content": "Each year, hospitals produce two million tons of surgical waste, which contains harmful microorganisms that could infect patients, staff, and the general public. This means that it\u2019s up to medical waste disposal solutions providers to keep everyone in and out of medical facilities safe.\nAs most things are, that\u2019s easier said than done. The proper disposal of surgical waste is not only tricky because of the sheer volume produced each year, but also because of the different types of medical wastes that are out there. To help give you a better idea of just how tricky the surgical waste disposal industry can be, here are the four most common categories of medical wastes.\nAccording to the World Health Organization, infectious wastes are any materials that have been contaminated with blood and its by-products, stocks and cultures of infectious agents, discarded samples that have blood or bodily fluids on them, infected animals, contaminated materials like bandages or swabs, and equipment like disposable medical devices.\nHazardous waste is any type of surgical waste that has the possibility to affect humans in non-infectious ways, like sharp instruments and chemicals. Surgical wastes like needles, scalpels, syringes, lancets, culture dishes, and glassware are all types of sharps. Some chemically hazardous waste might include mercury, solvents and disinfectants.\nRadioactive wastes are the products of nuclear medical treatments, like cancer therapies. These wastes can also come from medical equipment that uses radioactive isotopes.\nOther General Waste\nGeneral waste makes up the vast majority (85%) of the waste produced at medical facilities, and is \u2014 if you can believe it \u2014 no more different than the garbage in your house. However, if staff are not careful, one of these three other types can get mixed up in this type of waste, and be disposed of improperly.\nIn order for a hospital to safely deal with each of these surgical wastes, it needs to hire a medical waste treatment company to specially take care of things. If not, it could risk exposing its staff, its patients, and the public to infectious diseases.\nIf you have any questions about surgical wastes, feel free to ask in the comments.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 157, "original_length": 7327, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 267.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.medstarstmarys.org/our-services/eye-care/why-choose-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:39Z", "digest": "sha1:WLSGOPKDOMSNP7SKWEF3OTJIRPPOCZOQ", "length": 972, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.medstarstmarys.org", "title": "Why Choose Us for Eye Care - MedStar St. Mary's Hospital", "raw_content": "Home > Our Services > Eye Care > Why Choose Us\nHome of Whitten Laser Eye\nLocated within MedStar Eye Physicians, Whitten Laser Eye is equipped with state-of-the-art laser technology. Mark Whitten, MD, a board-certified ophthalmologist and one of the first eye surgeons in the United States to perform the groundbreaking LASIK surgery, provides the latest in vision correction procedures, featuring state-of-the-art LASIK, cataract and implant lens surgery, as well as general ophthalmology consultations.\nDr. Whitten has more than 30 years of eye care and surgical experience and is one of only three surgeons in the country to have performed more than 130,000 LASIK procedures - an outpatient procedure to treat nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism using a laser to reshape the patient's cornea. As a resident of St. Mary's County, Dr. Whitten brings the very latest in technique and technology for high-quality vision correction to the Southern Maryland area.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 2485, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 216.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.melissasmusicstudioiowa.com/apps/calendar/showDay?calID=6901775&year=2018&month=11&day=31", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:36Z", "digest": "sha1:ABEUKMACRCJIH6ZMDLCE3RIU4XNBDGIC", "length": 32, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.melissasmusicstudioiowa.com", "title": "Important Dates", "raw_content": "7:00 PM - 8:00 PM New Year's Eve", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 366, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 27.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mentalhelp.net/articles/treatment-of-oppositional-defiant-disorder/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:39Z", "digest": "sha1:5KBJQXYFCPYK7NW7OX46QHUNZ5O6JNMX", "length": 3751, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.mentalhelp.net", "title": "Treatment of Oppositional Defiant Disorder", "raw_content": "Treatment for ODD is typically similar in design to therapy for treating Conduct Disorder. As is the case with Conduct Disorder, treatment is typically designed to decrease or eliminate as many current problem behaviors as possible (with a bias toward targeting and eliminating behaviors in order of severity; more serious behaviors that have the potential to harm others or cause more negative consequences are targeted first). Therapy also attempts to change affected children's long-term developmental course toward a more positive outcome. There are several different approaches to treating Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Close involvement of the entire family, and recruitment of parents as implementers of the therapy is important for treatment success.\nBehavioral therapy in children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder is based on learning theory. Behavioral therapists essentially set up conditions wherein children can \"unlearn\" inappropriate behaviors and, in their place, learn new, more appropriate behaviors. After studying the problematic interactions between ODD children and their parents and other authority figures, behavioral therapists help parents to draw up a behavioral contract that specifies in detail, which negative behaviors are to be discouraged, and which positive behaviors are to be rewarded. Methods that will be used for discipline and reward are also specified in detail, so that the entire plan for altering children's behavior is as explicit and transparent as possible. Parents are taught to be consistent in their use of approved reinforcements (rewards) and, as necessary, punishment techniques. By learning to take better and more consistent control over the reward landscape of their children's environment, parents gain more control over how their children behave. Over time, some rewarded behaviors become habitual, and (more usefully) become reinforced by the environment itself (rather than by parent's actions) such that children start engaging in those actions on their own. For example, parents may create conditions which promote their children's completion of homework, which in turn may result in their getting better grades and experiencing a greater mastery of the subject matter being taught, which causes them to want to avoid homework less.\nBehavior therapy for Oppositional Defiant and Conduct Disorders necessarily occurs within the context of the family; techniques are taught to all family members, most especially to parents. However, behavioral family therapy is commonly supplemented with individualized therapy for the children themselves. Therapists work directly with disordered children in order to teach them important skills and coping mechanisms (e.g., appropriately expressing feelings such as anger, taking other's perspectives, and appreciating the impact of their own behavior on others). These two therapy strategies complement one another. The family therapy component helps reinforce and maintain gains that occur in individual therapy. This sort of combination of family and individual therapy work is currently thought to be the best way to approach therapy for disobedient children.\nBoth Conduct Disorder and ODD occur in the context of the family and are heavily influenced by the health of family interactions. Therapists working to treat these disorders may thus recommend marital therapy, or substance abuse treatment to parents and caregivers if they believe such interventions will improve the overall health of family interactions.\nMedications have not been proven effective in treating Oppositional Defiant Disorder, so they are generally only used if a child has a co-morbid (co-occurring) disorder that responds to medication, such as Major Depression or ADHD.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 355, "original_length": 14954, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 272.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.metal-detecting-ghost-towns-of-the-east.com/buried-treasure-in-indiana.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:03Z", "digest": "sha1:CMNXLPRSNAFE5LRNHKWLHB5U4ON3F4KW", "length": 2205, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.metal-detecting-ghost-towns-of-the-east.com", "title": "Buried Treasure In Indiana And Where It Is google037df74da6aab727.html", "raw_content": "There is buried treasure in Indiana. And if you are interested in locating them, this page can help.\nAlthough I have listed a few stories about lost treasures on this page, it is not enough information for you to begin your search. You need to research further.\nThere are many tools and references to help you gain more knowledge about the stories I have posted below. Use the Internet, but do not rely on it solely. Visit historical societies, and libraries.\nAsk questions, follow leads, and be diligent in gathering information about the treasure you are searching for. The more information you have, the easier your actual search becomes.\nOne of my metal detecting, TV series showed how we researched for a buried treasure we had been searching for.\nBuried Treasure in Indiana Sites\nBetween Berne and Geneva, just outside of Terre Haute on a farm, is $95,000 of paper money and gold coins buried in the 1920\u2019s by an employee of a bank. The employee embezzled the money and then committed suicide.\nGangster John Dillinger supposedly buried several treasures of stolen money on his fathers farm near Mooresville. FBI reports state that approximately $600,000 is buried on the ten acre farm.\nIn 1810, Indians buried a cache of gold bullion in a cave on Rocky McBride Bluff, overlooking the White River, just north of Shoals.\nThere is a story that pirates hid in a cave on a bluff that overlooked the Ohio River, a few miles south of Mt. Vernon, and that they hid several caches of treasure in the area.\nThere are laws that pertain to digging relics on State or Federal lands. And you should understand what they are.\nThe Antiquities Act of 1906, which is at the link below, is the grand-daddy of all the land laws. It was enacted to preserve the heritage of Native American artifacts from being stolen from Indian lands. Every State has since that time adopted their own version of laws from the Antiquities Act.\nIf you break any of these laws, you can be arrested. I know of many cases across the country of individuals being arrested for either knowingly, or unknowingly digging up artifacts on State lands.\nBe Careful On State or Federal Lands.\nBuried treasure in Indiana may be located in ghost towns.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 4104, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 256.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mheducation.com/prek-12/program/MKTSP-GCZ06M01.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:29Z", "digest": "sha1:ZCXUV2YKWQMWKSHWQSWY7EF37IVHYTSF", "length": 1372, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.mheducation.com", "title": "Discovering Our Past: A History of the United States: Modern Times \u00a9 2014", "raw_content": "Discovering Our Past: A History of the United States: Modern Times \u00a9 2014\nDiscovering Our Past: A History of the United States-Modern Times, Complete Classroom Set, Print\nDiscovering Our Past: A History of the United States-Modern Times, Chapter Tests and Lesson Quizzes\nDiscovering Our Past: A History of the United States-Modern Times, Complete Classroom Set, Digital 1-Year Subscription\nDiscovering Our Past: A History of the United States-Modern Times, Complete Classroom Set, Print and Digital 1-Year Subscription\nDiscovering Our Past: A History of the United States-Modern Times, Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Answer Key\nDiscovering Our Past: A History of the United States-Modern Times, Spanish Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Answer Key\nDiscovering Our Past: A History of the United States-Modern Times, Teacher Edition\nDiscovering Our Past: A History of the United States-Modern Times, Teacher Suite, 1-Year Subscription\nDiscovering Our Past: A History of the United States-Modern Times, Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Student Workbook\nDiscovering Our Past: A History of the United States-Modern Times, Spanish Reading Essentials and Study Guide, Student Workbook\nDiscovering Our Past: A History of the United States-Modern Times, Student Edition\nDiscovering Our Past: A History of the United States-Modern Times, Student Suite, 1-Year Subscription", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 279, "original_length": 9613, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 291.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.miamiherald.com/latest-news/article1941533.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:42Z", "digest": "sha1:XHDC2NDLFXFCZ6GU3T4CZUITVV5XGCAX", "length": 2825, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.miamiherald.com", "title": "Trial begins for Miami DJ accused of killing teen girlfriend | Miami Herald", "raw_content": "The recent high school graduate was described as a girl who loved to dance. Her interest in music led her to the all-ages nightclub scene in Miami, where -- at the age of 15 -- she met a man 12 years her senior. Juan Carlos Portieles, now 33, was a popular DJ who went by the nickname \u201cSeasunz.\u201d Portieles won Torrealba\u2019s affection with gestures like sending flowers cross-country for the girl\u2019s 16th birthday.\nHer parents frowned on the relationship and grounded the girl for three months. The disciplinary measure seemed to put distance between the two.\nHer father Pablo Torrealba took the stand Thursday, remembering his only child as a sweet, well-rounded girl who had dreams of being a lawyer. She graduated among the top 10 percent of her class at Braddock High School.\n\u201cShe was so ready for college,\u201d Torrealba said, his voice cracking as he struggled to maintain his composure. Torrealba had just started taking courses at Florida International University at the time of her death. She was a popular girl with a large circle of friends, her father told the jury.\nOn Oct. 10, 2009, Torrealba was trying to find a ride for a night out of dancing. She called Portieles, with whom she had maintained a friendship without her parents\u2019 knowledge. He was going to be at Club Space, a downtown hotspot for youth. She asked for a ride from her Kendall home. He agreed. Friends met up with Torrealba at the club, who was last seen at around 2 a.m. with \u201cDJ Seasunz\u201d.\nLater that night, the two got into Portieles\u2019 car. Torrealba never got out.\nProsecutors told the jury an argument inside the car escalated into a physical fight between the 100- pound Torrealba and the 220-pound Portieles. The struggle ended in a chokehold that lasted for as long as six minutes, prosecutors said.\n\u201cShe didn\u2019t have a prayer,\u201d prosecutor Rachel Walters said during the first day of the trial.\nTorrealba had already been reported as missing by the time Portieles made his confession. He drove with the corpse in his car for hours, from early morning to dusk the next day, visiting friends, confessing to the killing and seeking advice, according to prosecutors. Those witnesses are expected to testify in coming days.\nDefense attorneys for Portieles told jurors that the issue wasn\u2019t whether Portieles killed Torrealba; that confession was made. Defense attorney Madeline Acosta argued that he is guilty of manslaughter not premeditated murder because the act was done \u201cin the heat of passion.\u201d\nBefore the jury was dismissed for the day, they were shown juxtaposing photos of Torrealba. One was of a smiling long-haired brunette in her May 2009 senior high school portrait. The other was a series of forensic pictures of the teen as she was found in the passenger\u2019s seat of Portieles\u2019 car just a few months later.\nThe trial will continue Friday.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 5414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 323.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article188588684.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:20Z", "digest": "sha1:2LCKBOLI4SCQ53NO6OHPY6YNO6AELA7K", "length": 4285, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.miamiherald.com", "title": "Cuba travelers outsmart tight customs control | Miami Herald", "raw_content": "\u201cI go to Cuba every 15 days. My business is to take medicines, food and money to any part of the island,\u201d said one Miami Cuban who owns a package agency.\nThe first task is to find Cubans with Spanish passports or U.S. residency who remain legal residents of the island, because they have the right to bring a certain amount of goods when they \u201creturn\u201d to Cuba. The business owner, who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals, pays them $300 \u2014 the fee for the 160 pounds of imports allowed per person each year.\n\u201cEveryone wins in this business. The travelers, because they go to Cuba to visit their relatives or earn a little money if they live there, and the agency because that\u2019s our business, to send things and money,\u201d he said.\nCuban law allows each arriving visitor to import $5,000 cash. Higher amounts require a customs declaration but do not carry a fee. Most countries allow up to $10,000 without a declaration.\nThis businessman says he never declares the cash. \u201cWe normally send it with several people, distribute the money to avoid going over the $5,000 limit. Sometimes I send a trusted person with a little more, taking a risk, of course,\u201d he said.\nCuba\u2019s official news media recently reported that customs officials had spotted 384 violations of regulations on cash arriving and leaving the island so far this year.\nOne of the cases involved a woman who carried 5,000 Swiss francs in condoms hidden in her vagina, and a man who carried 32,550 euros strapped to his body, according to the report.\n\u201cMany are beginners in this business or try to do things without helping others. You have to live and let live,\u201d said the Miami package agency owner, who added that he frequently bribes Cuban customs officials.\n\u201cWe\u2019ve been in the business for some time. My people are known because we have codes. Normally, when someone gets to the airport and is offered help, things go well if they accept,\u201d he said.\n\u201cThere are businesses in Cuba that need to take money out of the country,\u201d he added. \u201cIt\u2019s no secret that most of the items bought by paladares (family-owned restaurants) come from the black market. If the owners get in trouble, they want to have a little something on the other side.\u201d\nGovernment reports on seizures of outgoing items so far this year include 165,816 Cuban convertible pesos \u2014 known as CUCs and worth roughly $182,000 \u2014 plus $73,822 U.S. dollars, 875 euros and 386 objects such as crucifixes and coins.\nThe Central Bank of Cuba allows those traveling abroad to take the equivalent of $5,000 with them. Anything more than that requires proof that the money was legally earned and a permit signed by the bank\u2019s president.\nBuying hard currencies in Cuba for travel out of the country is legal but complicated. Banks require the buyer to show a visa and an airplane ticket for the home country of the currency, and the limit is relatively low.\nTravelers can also buy U.S. dollars on the black market, but that rate ranges from 92 to 97 cents of a CUC, much more expensive than the official rate of 87 cents of a CUC.\nThe Cuban government also regulates the export of gold, silver, diamonds and other valuables. The news media reports on seizures mentioned one 1.9 carat diamond ring as well as chains, bracelets and crucifixes.\nCubans emigrating to other countries are prohibited from taking any precious metals or stones with them.\nAlso forbidden is the export of CUCs. The currency has no legal value outside the island but is often bought at a discount by people traveling to Cuba. Cuban law allows the export of up to 2,000 regular Cuban pesos (CUPs), the island\u2019s other currency, worth 27 to the U.S. dollar, or about $74.\nA travel writer for the digital portal BravoTV was arrested in Cuba this summer when customs officials found she was carrying 800 leftover CUCs as she tried to leave the country after a visit.\n\u201cI accidentally broke this one rule \u2014 and almost went to jail. Don\u2019t let it happen to you,\u201d wrote Jaime Morrison. She was allowed to leave Cuba after a long interrogation, but lost the 800 CUCs.\nFollow Mario J. Pent\u00f3n on Twitter: @mariojose_cuba\nJewelry confiscated by customs officials in Cuba.Cuban Customs\nCuban law allows a maximum of $5,000 cash to enter or leave the country with declaration from travelers.Cuban Customs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 6899, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 248.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.michigancreative.com/blog/why-video-will-help-your-business-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:26Z", "digest": "sha1:2OB2ZIH3UEIMQNH52G3W6XMTWSQPAMW6", "length": 3744, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.michigancreative.com", "title": "Why Video Will Help Your Business - Michigan Creative", "raw_content": "Blog Why Video Will Help Your Business\nWould you be surprised to know that YouTube is the second largest search engine on the internet? Although it is not a web search engine like Google or Bing, people are using it in the same way. They want quick access to easily digestible, entertaining, and useful information. Video is becoming the most efficient way to achieve that.\nThere are many different ways to utilize video for your business as well as the many benefits that come with them.\nBuilding the Business/Customer Relationship\nMany times businesses neglect the relationship between business and customer.\nMaking videos about your company allows you to showcase the personality and culture behind the business. This will make the visitors feel more comfortable doing business with you, as they feel like they are connecting with real people.\nIt is much easier to remember what somebody says when they speak to you rather than you reading it. If there is information you want to relay to your visitors, put it in video form.\nVideo allows you to pack a lot of information in a short period of time, while being more precise and clear than writing. Your visitors will be much more likely to be engaged and retain the information!\nEngaging and Interactive\nYou want your site to be more than just a one stop shop.\nVideo grabs attention much better than a paragraph of text. Pushing video content on your site will make it more engaging and interactive for visitors. This will lead to increased time spent on the site viewing your content, as well as repeat visits in the future in search of new content.\nWays To Use Video For Your Business\nNow that you have learned about some of the benefits of creating video content for you business, there is a variety of different options of video content to try out.\nAbout Us/Informational\nSimilar to what I mentioned above about building those business and customer relationships, putting a face to your company is a really easy and efficient way to utilize video.\nQuick and simple video ideas such as About Our Company, Staff Profiles, or What We Do can be great additions to your site that will help the visitors realize that there are real people behind the process, creating a more positive relationship.\nShowcasing a Product or Service\nIf you are selling a product or a service, it is never a bad idea to give your customers a detailed look at it.\nYou can use video to present esthetically, demonstrate how the product or service works, or even have people review the product to show it in real situations as well as present real opinions with customer testimonials. Consumers will be more likely to trust the product if they have access to detailed information like this.\nSimilar to showcasing your products or services, you can make explanation and how-to videos about your products and services, which you find useful. These types of videos show that your company is knowledgeable in the market and willing to help and present useful information to your customers.\nCreating a video series is a great way to keep people coming back for more. Releasing new content weekly will give people a reason to bookmark, subscribe, or remind themselves to return to your site. These videos can be as simple as giving the top 5 tips on a certain topic. All that matters is you are providing this content on a consistent basis.\nNow that you have learned the benefits and different ways of utilizing video content for your business, grab a camera and try it yourself!\nTo help get you started, download a whitepaper now for the Top Five Video Tips!\nhttp://www.marketingdonut.co.uk/marketing/online-marketing/how-to-use-video-to-promote-your-business\nhttps://download.unsplash.com/photo-1424223022789-26fd8f34bba2", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 6327, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 296.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.micrometals.co.in/brass/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:01Z", "digest": "sha1:W5S47JQZ7KTMZ3OFMG4BO4X626XDE6W2", "length": 1122, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.micrometals.co.in", "title": "Brass | Micro Metals", "raw_content": "Brass is the generic term for a range of copper-zinc alloys with differing combinations of properties, including strength, machinability, ductility, wear-resistance, hardness, color, antimicrobial, electrical and thermal conductivity, and corrosion-resistance.\nBrasses set the standard by which the machinability of other materials is judged and are also available in a very wide variety of product forms and sizes to allow minimum machining to finished dimensions. Brass does not become brittle at low temperatures like mild steel.\nBrass also has excellent thermal conductivity making it a first choice for heat exchangers (radiators). Its electrical conductivity ranges from 23 to 44% that of pure copper.\nMoreover, Admiralty brass, which constitutes of 30% zinc and 1% tin & inhibits dezincification in most environments, is extensively used material in manufacturing tubes for the transportation of liquids in the coolers and evaporators. Few of the characteristics that is required by this industry includes; high thermal conductivity, light weight, strength, corrosion-resistance tube, long lastingness & durability.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 177, "original_length": 3663, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 245.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mindful.org/being-a-kind-boss-pays-off/?utm_source=s5_mobile_site&utm_medium=mobile&utm_campaign=s5_80541", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:02Z", "digest": "sha1:KFUXV6ZRCEEBNS7I7AZX4WZPJUEK5ACJ", "length": 6398, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.mindful.org", "title": "Being a Kind Boss Pays Off - Mindful", "raw_content": "Being a Kind Boss Pays Off\nEmma Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4 looks at the hard data on being a nice boss.\nThere\u2019s an age-old question out there: Is it better to be a \u201cnice\u201d leader to get your staff to like you? Or to be tough as nails to inspire respect and hard work? Despite the recent enthusiasm for wellness initiatives like mindfulness and meditation at the office, and despite the movement toward more horizontal organizational charts, most people still assume the latter is best.\nThe traditional paradigm just seems safer: be firm and a little distant from your employees. The people who work for you should respect you, but not feel so familiar with you that they might forget who\u2019s in charge. A little dog-eat-dog, tough-it-out, sink-or-swim culture seems to yield time-tested results and keep people hungry and on their toes. After all, if you\u2019re a leader who seems like you care a little too much about your employees, won\u2019t that make you look \u201csoft\u201d? Won\u2019t that mean you will be less respected? That employees will work less hard?\nNew developments in organizational research are providing some surprising answers to these questions.\n\u201cTough\u201d managers often mistakenly think that putting pressure on employees will increase performance. What it does increase is stress\u2014and research has shown that high levels of stress carry a number of costs to employers and employees alike.\nStress brings high health care and turnover costs. In a study of employees from various organizations, health care expenditures for employees with high levels of stress were 46 percent greater than at similar organizations without high levels of stress. In particular, workplace stress has been linked to coronary heart disease in both retrospective (observing past patterns) and prospective (predicting future patterns) studies. Then there\u2019s the impact on turnover: research shows that workplace stress can lead them to look for a new job, decline a promotion, or leave a job.\nIs it any better with \u201cnice\u201d managers? Do their employees fare better\u2014and do kind bosses get ahead?\nContrary to what many believe, Adam Grant\u2019s data shows that nice guys (and gals!) can actually finish first, as long as they use the right strategies that prevent others from taking advantage of them. In fact, other research has shown that acts of altruism actually increase someone\u2019s status within a group.\nHarvard Business School\u2019s Amy Cuddy and her research partners have also shown that leaders who project warmth\u2014even before establishing their competence\u2014are more effective than those who lead with their toughness and skill. Why? One reason is trust. Employees feel greater trust with someone who is kind.\nAnd an interesting study shows that when leaders are fair to the members of their team, the team members display more citizenship behavior and are more productive, both individually and as a team. Jonathan Haidt at New York University Stern School of Business shows in his research that when leaders are self-sacrificing, their employees experience being moved and inspired. As a consequence, the employees feel more loyal and committed and are more likely to go out of their way to be helpful and friendly to other employees. Research on \u201cpaying it forward\u201d shows that when you work with people who help you, in turn you will be more likely to help others (and not necessarily just those who helped you).\nSuch a culture can even help mitigate stress. While our brains are attuned to threats (whether the threat is a raging lion or a raging boss), our brain\u2019s stress reactivity is significantly reduced when we observe kind behavior. As brain-imaging studies show, when our social relationships with others feel safe, our brain\u2019s stress response is attenuated. There\u2019s also a physical effect. Whereas a lack of bonding within the workplace has been shown to increase psychological distress, positive social interactions at work have been shown to boost employee health\u2014for example, by lowering heart rate and blood pressure, and by strengthening the immune system. In fact, a study out of the Karolinska Institute conducted on over 3,000 employees found that a leader\u2019s qualities were associated with incidence of heart disease in their employees. A good boss may literally be good for the heart.\nIn fact, what may come as a surprise to many HR directors, employees prefer happiness to high pay, as Gallup\u2019s 2013 Workplace Poll shows. In turn, happier employees make not only for a more congenial workplace, but also for improved collegiality and customer service. A large health care study showed that a kind culture at work not only improved employee well-being and productivity but also improved client health outcomes and satisfaction.\nTaken together, this body of research shows that creating a leadership model of trust and mutual cooperation may help create a culture that is happier, in which employees help each other, and (as a consequence) become more productive in the long run. No wonder their nice bosses get promoted.\nBut what constitutes a compassionate leadership style and workplace exactly? That is a trickier question. Many companies try to offer well-being \u201cperks\u201d such as the ability to work from home or receive extra benefits. A Gallup poll showed that, even when the workplace offered benefits such as flextime and work-from-home opportunities, engagement predicted well-being above and beyond anything else. And most of the research suggests that a compassionate workplace fosters engagement not so much through material goods as through the qualities of the organizations\u2019 leaders, such as a sincere commitment to values and ethics, genuine interpersonal kindness, and self-sacrifice.\nWhat is clear is that we\u2019re going to have to start valuing kindness at work more. One depressing study out of Notre Dame suggests that for men, the more agreeable they are, the lower their pay rate. Because agreeableness does not impact women\u2019s salary, the researchers theorize that when we don\u2019t conform to gender norms, we\u2019re punished. The answer is not for men to be cruel, but for us all to help change the norms. With a little skill, there are ways to be agreeable while not being a pushover or a softy. And then maybe we\u2019ll all be a little bit happier at work.\nRepublished with Emma Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4\u2019s permission from Harvard Business Review and Emma Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4\u2019s blog.\nThis post was originally published on Mindful.org in November 2014", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 10054, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 315.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.moneywehave.com/the-best-time-to-buy-a-home/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:00Z", "digest": "sha1:77P2MVDW2365HHIZGGYYBGVQ6MPHVFJ2", "length": 4409, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.moneywehave.com", "title": "The Best Time to buy a Home - Money We Have", "raw_content": "With the cost of real estate at record highs in Canada, you\u2019d be forgiven if you decided to sit on the sidelines. No one can predict what will happens with prices, but what we can do is be smart about how much money we borrow. Buying a home will be the largest purchase of your life (hopefully), so take the steps to educate yourself before jumping into the markets.\nIf you\u2019re ready to buy, timing the market (like investments) is never a good idea, but when it comes to real estate there is a bit of a competitive advantage to being a seasonal spender. The best time to buy a home in the Greater Toronto Area is January when the average sold price is $43,000 less when compared to the rest of the calendar year; this according to TheRedPin, the largest online real estate brokerage in Canada.\nThe biggest reason for the price decrease comes from supply and demand. Most people don\u2019t exactly get excited about buying a home in the middle of winter, especially after the high of the holidays. It\u2019s a lot easier to look for a home in the spring when the weather is better and the days are longer. Of course smart buyers see this as an opportunity since fewer buyers means less competition.\nA good real estate agent will usually advise their clients to hold off listing their property until the spring when the market picks up, but in many situations the sellers may not have a choice. With homes in January taking an average of 7 days longer to sell versus the rest of the calendar year, homeowners may take less than asking just to complete the sale.\nIt\u2019s not just the weather that are holding buyers back. January is when we get all our credit card bills from the holiday spending season, and that may cause some potential buyers to rethink their timelines. Despite what your mortgage lender may tell you, it\u2019s not exactly a great idea to shop for a home when you have a high amount of consumer debt.\nToronto has become famous for real estate bidding wars, but when there\u2019s less buyers, presumably there\u2019s a less likely chance you\u2019ll end up in that scenario. Even if you can\u2019t avoid a bidding war, you can reduce the amount you spend compared to other months.\nAverage price for all home types in Toronto\nJanuary $476,897\nFebruary $508,693\nMarch $513,992\nMay $537,646\nJune $526,590\nJuly $504,956\nAugust $508,022\nSeptember $519,512\nOctober $530,464\nNovember $525,547\nBeing a responsible buyer\nWith the minimum down payment requirement increasing next month, some people believe that they must rush into the market right away. This is a silly way of looking at real estate especially when you consider that the new changes are on a graduated level, and only kick-in if you\u2019re buying a home with a value of more than $500,000. The reason these new rules are being introduced is because there\u2019s a real worry that some Canadians are spending too much on their homes.\nHow much is too much differs for ever single person, but what you should consider is how the size of your mortgage will affect your lifestyle. That mortgage may seem affordable on a monthly basis, but what will happen when interest rates go up? I realize that the odds are that rates will go down before they go up, but you should always future proof yourself.\nThere\u2019s always going to be some overlooked costs of buying a home, but you should never forget about saving. More and more people are entering their retirement years while still holding mortgage debt. Well unless you have a defined benefit pension, there\u2019s a real worry that you could run out of money \u2013 even then a DB pension may not cover your lifestyle. Always consider all costs when buying a home.\nStatistics show that the best time to buy a home in January, but I wouldn\u2019t get too upset if you\u2019ve missed this window. I\u2019d be more concerned about knowing your budget and sticking to it. It may be tempting to go over budget to get that dream home, but it may not pay-off in the the long run. Find a real estate agent who understands your needs and is working for you (as opposed to someone who just wants a commission).\nTheRedPin Round-Up: January' top 5 real estate stories May 3, 2016 at 5:49 am - Reply\n[\u2026] headlines on BNN, Notable and The Globe and Mail, as well as several personal finance blogs such as MoneWeHave. \u2013 Read [\u2026]\nPaul Smith January 11, 2019 at 6:06 am - Reply\nAwesome blog! You have shared such useful information. Looking forward to your next blog. Keep Sharing!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 5590, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 264.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.monstrousregimentofwomen.com/2015_11_11_archive.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:23Z", "digest": "sha1:VRJPFDWHR62KUUOT2WRSRZ5HOHXGV4RX", "length": 4415, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.monstrousregimentofwomen.com", "title": "The Monstrous Regiment of Women: 11/11/15", "raw_content": "Lucretia Mott, American Activist\nLucretia Coffin Mott (died 11 November 1880)\nI have mentioned Lucretia Mott's name in this blog more times than any other--you can click on the label \"Lucretia Mott,\" below, to see where and when her name has come up in the last eleven months.\nBorn on Nantucket Island in 1793, Lucretia Coffin Mott would play an integral part in key social movements for more than fifty years.\nIn 1804, Lucretia Coffin entered a Quaker boarding school in New York, where she became a follower of Elias Hicks, an abolitionist. She would eventually become a teacher at the school, where she learned that women were paid less than men. And while at the Nine Partners school she met and married a fellow teacher, James Mott, in 1811.\nBy 1821, she had become a Quaker minister, speaking out on behalf of reform within the Society of Friends. She also became increasingly public in her opposition to slavery. But however close she became to abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison, she had to face the reality that women were formally excluded from abolitionists groups. So, in 1833, she became one of the founders of the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society.\nIn 1837, as we have seen, she helped to organize the First Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women--along with women like Angelina and Sarah Grimk\u00e9, she addressed audiences of men and women, and for all these women, speaking \"promiscuously\" caused a great deal of public opposition. Two further conventions followed, one in 1838 and another in 1839. There was so much opposition--not only were women organizing and speaking, but the convention was integrated, including black and white women and men--that a mob rioted and destroyed Pennsylvania Hall during the 1838 convention.\nIn 1840, Mott attended the international World Anti-Slavery Convention in London, one of six female delegates--the male delegates, however, opposed opening up their convention to women and voted to exclude their participation, so Mott was recognized only as a visitor, not a delegate. While there, Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, another unseated woman delegate, decided that, on their return to the United States, they would organize a convention for women's rights. Their decision culminated, eight years later, in the Seneca Falls Convention.\nMott spent the rest of her life advocating for the social causes she believed in. A committed pacifist, she opposed war with Mexico and the Civil War, attended meetings of the New England Non-Resistance Society, and was vice president of the Universal Peace Union, founded in 1866. In 1870, she was elected president of the Philadelphia Peace Society.\nShe attempted to heal the breach between suffragists after the Civil War, when the question of whether black men should gain the vote before women did, fractured the movement.\nShe was elected the first president of the American Equal Rights Association, advocating for universal suffrage. Along with Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, she helped to create the National Women Suffrage Association.\nIn 1876, at the time of the American Centennial, she presided at the National Women Association meeting in Philadelphia; two years later, she was at the thirtieth-anniversary of the Seneca Falls Convention.\nIn assessing the totality of Lucretia Mott's life and work, Nancy Unger writes, \"Lucretia Mott spoke frequently on the underlying unity of the various reforms she advocated\":\nMott refused to claim the moral superiority of women but was instead dedicated to achieving equality for all of America's disadvantaged and disenfranchised, including Indians, women, slaves, and free blacks. Increasingly libertarian in her religious interpretations, Mott grew to believe that a new spirit was at work in the world that demanded active involvement in reform. An enormously inspirational speaker and a tireless organizer, Lucretia Mott was one of her country's earliest, and most radical, feminists and reformers.\nFor Unger's essay, for American National Biography Online, click here. For her biography at the National Women's Hall of Fame, click here.\nThere are several full-length biographies, but I like Carol Faulkner's biography of this \"radical egalitarian\": Lucretia Mott's Heresy: Abolition and Women's Rights in Nineteenth-Century America.\nLabels: Elizabeth Cady Stanton, first-wave feminism, Lucretia Mott, social reformers, Susan B. Anthony, women's suffrage", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 607, "original_length": 13646, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 151.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.motherhoodthetruth.com/purplepurse-domestic-violence/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:25Z", "digest": "sha1:DWW3JY7OM3IKBI5IMIXOZCYKFI227FNR", "length": 5257, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.motherhoodthetruth.com", "title": "Domestic Violence Doesn't Discriminate \u00b7 The TRUTH About Motherhood", "raw_content": "I Keep My Kids Home on September 11th, but Not for the Reasons You Think\nDomestic Violence Doesn\u2019t Discriminate\n#PurplePurse\nDomestic violence doesn\u2019t care who you are or used to be. It doesn\u2019t care if you are popular or appear to have the perfect life.\nIn fact, you probably know someone whose been a victim of domestic violence or abuse. I have been compensated to be a part of the #PurplePurse campaign in collaboration with Allstate Foundation\u00ae and Latina Bloggers Connect but all thoughts, opinions and stories are my own.\nRay Rice was not released from the Ravens when the Baltimore Ravens saw the video of him abusing his then fianc\u00e9, Janay Palmer, he was released from his contract when WE saw the video of Ray Rice knocking, his now wife, Janay Palmer unconscious in an elevator. This is the abuse culture. No one sees anything until it affects them. No one condones it but no one wants to be in the middle of a domestic dispute either. I don\u2019t know what made Janay Palmer stay with Ray Rice after he knocked her out cold but I\u2019m also not in the middle of an abusive relationship and it\u2019s pretty easy to pass judgment safely from atop my pedestal. It\u2019s not so easy to leave when you are the victim of domestic violence.\nWhen I was a child, I saw my own mother live through domestic violence. I saw what it did to her. It made her feel small and weak. She was told so many times that she was worthless and knocked back so many times when she tried to stand up for herself, for all of us, that eventually she was broken and tired.\nMany nights, I spent lying in bed holding my little brother while we heard the noises from the other room. Doors opening. Doors shutting. Stumbling. Shouting. Screaming. Begging. Crying. Whimpering. Finally, stifling fear. She was tiny, meek and worn down from the weight of the world resting on her shoulders. She did nothing wrong.\nShe never allowed herself to fully cry, scream or shout. She had to push it all down and swallow it; hating every single moment of it. Losing herself. Losing any sense of respect, confidence or dignity she had. Knowing that her children heard and saw. Wondering if they felt differently about her.\nI remember lying in my bed feeling helpless and then so angry. I wanted to keep my mother safe, but I couldn\u2019t because I was just a small child. She would have never allowed it. She shielded us for as long as she could.\nThe summer I turned 10, I couldn\u2019t stand idly by anymore. I wrote a letter to my uncle and begged him to come and get us. They arrived and I felt that I had found our Salvation. Finally, we could escape his tyranny of fear. Only, she refused to leave. Her reasoning was that she had no place to go with 5 children. She had no job, no money and nothing of her own. She knew he would come and then it would be worse so she sent her brothers home. I was crushed.\nI didn\u2019t understand. I felt that she had failed me. I felt that she was weak but I now know that she was strong. Stronger than I could ever be because staying with him was a sacrifice she made for her children. I would have rather have starved than stayed there. But it was not my choice. I was just a child.\nDomestic violence affects 1 in 4 women in her lifetime; that\u2019s more women than breast cancer, ovarian cancer and lung cancer combined. It was easy for me to tell my mom to leave. I thought like a child. I had no responsibilities. I knew nothing of the world, finances and children. I couldn\u2019t comprehend how trapped a woman can be by finances. My mother was a stay-at-home mom, she quit working to be home with us. My father controlled all the finances. She was given money for food and to pay the bills and that was it. She didn\u2019t have access to the checkbook. She had nothing of her own. She was completely financially dependent on him. She was held captive to her situation because she didn\u2019t have the means to leave with five children and refused to leave us behind. My mom is my hero and one of the strongest women I know.\nSince 2005, The Allstate Foundation has invested more than $40 million across the country to help domestic violence survivors regain control of their finances and break free from abuse. The Allstate Foundation is investing more than half a million dollars in the Purple Purse Challenge. The more donations each nonprofit gets, the more it can compete for Allstate Foundation incentive funding. Go to PurplePurse.com between Sept. 2 and Oct. 3 to join the Challenge and help a nonprofit near you.\nPurplePurse.com has important tips and tools to help you recognize domestic violence and financial abuse, talk about it and end it. So next time you wonder, why does she stay with him? Why doesn\u2019t she leave him? Consider that maybe she is in a financial prison and can\u2019t, no matter how desperate she is to do so.\nIf you or someone you know needs immediate help, call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) or TTY 1-800-787-3224.\nWhy the Peace on Earth Holiday Photo Doesn't Infuriate Me - The TRUTH About Motherhood says:\n[\u2026] a family would request this sort of photo that makes light of such a serious topic as sexism and condones domestic violence. How can a photo of your wife and daughters bound and gagged ( even with Christmas lights) with [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 6653, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 285.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.motherjones.com/media/2016/05/secret-world-of-human-pups-trailer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:22Z", "digest": "sha1:ZD4SIBGN47VLDX6PWM7RVXAWIBO4YAPV", "length": 694, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.motherjones.com", "title": "Meet the Community of Men Who Dress Up Like Dogs in the \u201cSecret World of the Human Pups\u201d \u2013 Mother Jones", "raw_content": "Meet the Community of Men Who Dress Up Like Dogs in the \u201cSecret World of the Human Pups\u201d\nI can\u2019t stop watching this trailer.\nUnbeknownst to many, there is a hidden culture of men who enjoy dressing up and acting like dogs\u2014as in canines, not male jerks\u2014all while their partners in the real world play the role of their disciplined trainers. Thanks to a new television show airing in the United Kingdom, this community is about to get the attention it so richly deserves.\nHere, sans judgment, is a preview of the \u201cSecret Lives of the Human Pups.\u201d\nThis Viral Video Has Received More Than 55 Million Views In One Day. You\u2019ll See Why.\nThese Bats Look Exactly Like Teddy Bears and Cute Little Piggies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 3371, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 241.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/06/kansas-state-representative-issues-bathroom-bill-threat/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:49Z", "digest": "sha1:3HLGXAHG74PTDWCJVFFPV7WPFLUZNNOW", "length": 3844, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.motherjones.com", "title": "Republicans\u2019 Latest Threat in the Kansas Wars: a North Carolina-Style Bathroom Bill \u2013 Mother Jones", "raw_content": "Republicans\u2019 Latest Threat in the Kansas Wars: a North Carolina-Style Bathroom Bill\nA lawmaker will introduce the ban if he doesn\u2019t get his way on an education measure.\nP.R. LockhartJune 15, 2016 6:51 PM\nA Kanas state representative has threatened to introduce a bill requiring trans students to use the bathroom that corresponds with their sex assigned at birth if a school funding bill is not passed quickly. George P. Choma/Shutterstock\nAs the Kansas state legislature convenes to resolve an education funding shortfall, one state representative has a message for his fellow lawmakers: Pass a bill quickly or transgender students will suffer the consequences.\nThe legislature will hold a special session next week to address a budget gap that could prevent schools from opening in August, a consequence of radical tax cuts that have threatened a constitutional crisis over school funding. State representative John Whitmer, a Republican, says that any delay in passing the school funding bill will cause him to introduce legislation that would force transgender students to use the bathroom that corresponds with the sex they were assigned at birth.\n\u201cIf people start taking us off in other directions, and if they start \u2018Christmas treeing\u2019 things up, then I will run mine,\u201d Whitmer told the Wichita Eagle, referring to the legislature\u2019s practice of inserting unrelated policies into a bill to increase support. \u201cIf the Dems start trying to muck us up, then I\u2019ll do the same.\u201d\nThe Eagle reports that Whitmer worked with the Family Policy Alliance of Kansas, an affiliate of the conservative Christian nonprofit Focus on the Family, to craft the bathroom legislation. Whitmer, who says he did not support an attempt to limit trans students\u2019 bathroom access when it came up in the state legislature earlier this year, says that his bill would state that gender is determined at birth. The bill\u2019s restriction on bathroom access in public schools is similar to a provision in a North Carolina law, passed in March, that sparked outrage among LGBT advocates and led several major businesses to pull out of the state.\nWhitmer also told the Eagle that his bill would \u201cencourage schools to create a gender-neutral bathroom to accommodate\u201d trans students.\nIf passed, the state representative\u2019s proposal would put Kansas in direct opposition to the Obama administration\u2019s recent directive ordering public schools and most colleges and universities that receive federal funding to allow trans students to use the bathroom that matches their chosen gender identity. That could open the door to a legal showdown between the state and the Department of Education.\nThe Kansas State Board of Education voted unanimously on Tuesday to ignore the administration\u2019s directive, arguing that local schools should have control over how they deal with transgender students. The administration has not issued a response, and the Washington Post notes that it is unclear if the board\u2019s announcement is enough to put the state\u2019s federal funding in jeopardy.\nThe Kansas legislature\u2019s upcoming special session, scheduled to begin on June 23rd, is intended to close a $38 million funding gap between rich and poor schools in the state, a financial shortfall that the Kansas Supreme Court called \u201cinequitable and unconstitutional\u201d last month. The gap is largely the result of a series of tax cuts approved by Republican Gov. Sam Brownback in 2012.\nIf the state has not resolved the issue by June 30, the Kansas Supreme Court has threatened to shut down the schools.\nP.R. Lockhart is a former editorial fellow in Mother Jones' DC bureau.\nTrickle-Down Economics Has Ruined the Kansas Economy\nKansas Republicans May Have Just Shut Down the State\u2019s Court System", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 6437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 309.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.movingtoportland.net/oregon/oregon-taxes/measures-37-and-49/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:41Z", "digest": "sha1:ZSSJEHOGZB7EZ4OZRQPUTSEFXPN7ERZF", "length": 8991, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "www.movingtoportland.net", "title": "Measures 37 and 49 \u2013 Moving to Portland", "raw_content": "Oregon Measures 37 and 49\nThe Oregonian reported on developments taking place as a result of Measure 37 in their June 20, 2008 edition:\nMeasure 49\u2019s clamp on rural development in Oregon is becoming clear. Instead of having potentially more than 100,000 new houses built in the countryside, Oregonians will see about 13,000, according to state projections.\nIn a report to the Legislature last week, the state Department of Land Conservation and Development said most landowners caught up in Oregon\u2019s enduring property rights battle are pursuing modest developments of one to three homes under Measure 49 instead of subdivisions allowed under the law it replaced, Measure 37.\nOne estimate, by the American Land Institute of Portland, indicated that successful Measure 37 claims might result in 124,613 houses. The Institute of Portland Metropolitan Studies at Portland State University reviewed 42 percent of the state\u2019s Measure 37 claims and estimated those alone would create 58,745 new residential lots.\nWith passage of Measure 49, housing plans have been scaled back and lawsuits are quietly dropping from the courts, DLCD Director Richard Whitman said in a June 13 report to the Oregon Legislature House Interim Committee on Agriculture and Natural Resources.\nHistory of Oregon\u2019s Land Use Statutes\nGovernor Tom McCall and his allies convinced the Oregon Legislature in 1973 to adopt the nation\u2019s first set of land-use planning laws. McCall, with the help of a unique coalition of farmers and environmentalists, persuaded the legislature that the state\u2019s natural beauty and easy access to nature would be lost in a rising tide of urban sprawl. The new goals and guidelines required every city and county in Oregon to have a long-range plan addressing future growth that meets both local and statewide goals. The legislature delegated the authority to establish the state standards to the Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission. This commission adopted standards called the Statewide Planning Goals. Several Oregon Administrative Rules, as well as regional policies and city policies supplement the Statewide Planning Goals.\nWhat is Measure 37?\nMeasure 37 creates a \u201cjust compensation\u201d right for Oregon property owners if a public entity enacts or enforces a land use regulation that restricts the use of private property and has the effect of reducing the value of the property.\nThe Measure allows, but does not require, governing bodies to modify, remove, or not apply land use regulations in lieu of paying compensation. The ability to seek compensation, and therefore the potential to benefit from modification, removal or non-application of land use laws, is contingent on, among other things, the date on which the owner purchased the property or the date on which it was purchased by a family member of the owner, whichever occurred first.\nMeasure 37 allows government entities to modify, remove, or not apply land use regulations to allow the owner to use the property for a use permitted at the time the owner acquired the property in lieu of payment of just compensation. The Measure does not, however, \u201cwaive\u201d land use regulation or create any right in property owners to demand that land use regulations be waived. Because Measure 37 is triggered when government enforces a land use regulation enacted after the owner (or owner\u2019s family) acquired the property, no issue of waiver can arise until the owner applies for some use, is denied the use and then files a claim for just compensation.\nNo Consensus Regarding Operation of the Measure 37 Provisions\nIn early 2005, there was no consensus in the legal community regarding the operation of the provisions of Measure 37 beyond a general belief that new land use regulations will not be enacted until, and unless, the Legislature can craft some kind of \u201cfix\u201d to the Measure. In the meantime, development projects that require legislative comprehensive plan amendments, zone changes or other regulatory actions that involve amendments or new regulation may prove difficult or impossible to accomplish. This may slow certain kinds of commercial development within urban growth boundaries.\nMeasure 37 Creates Uncertainty in the Oregon Real Estate Market\nMeasure 37 creates, and will continue to create for the foreseeable future, considerable uncertainty in the real estate market. The use of land, and therefore its value, is now less predictable. Property that has been in single ownership, or held in a family over a long period of time, may have more development potential and, therefore, value than a neighboring property purchased more recently. The potential is, however, far from certain. At the same time, the neighboring property may be less valuable because the surrounding uses are contingent on unknowns like ownership history, the owner\u2019s plans, the government\u2019s ability to pay compensation, or the manner in which government chooses to avoid compensation.\nThe uncertainty created in the real estate market may affect some clients and customers more than others. Owners of rural bare land, in particular, may be affected because they conceivably could be entitled to compensation or have the ability to get regulations modified, removed or not applied. Basically, anyone who believes government regulations enacted after they purchased the land prevent the highest and best use of the land may have a compensation claim or some new potential to obtain that highest and best use. The value of other properties, however, may be negatively affected because their neighbors may be able to create conflicting non-conforming uses that decrease the value of their land.\nReal Estate Licensees and Measure 37\nThe analysis of Measures 37, and prediction of property value in the face of the Measure, is beyond the scope of a real estate licensee\u2019s expertise. Real estate licensees are not trained to predict the contingent and uncertain potential effects of complex laws like Measure 37 when assisting clients in developing the asking or offering price for property. Nor can agents advise real estate clients on how to make claims under the Measure or what, if any, development rights the client might be able to gain by making such claims. Real estate licensees do not have the training or means to assess the potential impact on the value or desirability of property abutting or near properties which may qualify for compensation under Measure 37.\nOctober 2005: Court Rules Measure 37 is Unconstitutional\nIn mid-October 2005, Marion County Circuit Judge Mary James overturned Measure 37. Judge James as struck down the law as violating five provisions of the state and federal constitutions.\nJames said the statute violates equal protection provisions of the Oregon Constitution and a state constitutional ban on suspending laws.\nShe also ruled it breaches the separation of powers between government branches, \u201cintrudes on\u201d legislative authority and violates due process protections under the U.S. Constitution.\nFoes of the law argued that it violates the \u201cequal privileges and immunities\u201d provisions of the state constitution because it gives benefits to people who buy their land before regulations were applied but not to those who purchase property later.\nThe judge said the distinction between those groups \u201cis not reasonably related to a legitimate state interest and, therefore, is unconstitutional.\u201d\nFebruary 2006: Oregon Supreme Court Rules on Measure 37\nIn February 2006 the Oregon Supreme Court issued its opinion in the MacPherson vs. DAS case reversing the trial court decision and upholding Measure 37 as constitutional. Measure 37 claims against the state have been on hold since the trial court ruled last October that the measure was unconstitutional. Starting on March 13, 2006, the Measure 37 claims process will resume. You can read more about the decision at the State or Oregon Land Conservation and Development website.\nNovember 2007 Special Election: Measure 49 Amends Measure 37\nThe 2007 Oregon Legislature referred Measure 49 to the Oregon voters for their approval or disapproval at a special election on November 6, 2007 and Oregon voters approved Measure 49 by over 60 percent. Measure 49 fixes flaws in Measure 37 that allow large housing subdivisions, big-box stores and strip malls where they don\u2019t belong. At the same time, it protects the rights of families to build a few homes on their own property.\nMeasure 37 was billed as the way to provide small landowners with the ability to build a home or two on their land. In the two years since its passage, more than 7,500 claims for development have been filed on over 750,000 acres across the state. Included were over 2,700 claims for housing subdivisions with another 2,000 possible subdivisions from claims for unspecified development on over 10 acres.\nTo read different views on Measure 49, visit these websites.\nOregonians in Action This group oppose Measure 49.\nOregon Environmental Council The council support Measure 49.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 334, "original_length": 17762, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 262.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.msfinewoodworking.com/cd-cabinet", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:32Z", "digest": "sha1:SC6IIZZ6F5JZGOWO72KFEFD2OFZ35AFX", "length": 495, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.msfinewoodworking.com", "title": "CD Cabinet \u2014 Michael Singer Fine Woodworking", "raw_content": "Materials: Mahogany, Quilted Western Maple, Cocobolo, Lacewood, Ebonized maple.\nSize: Approximately 12\u00bd\u201d x 13\u201d x 58\u201d\nDescription: This cabinet opens to reveal storage in the doors as well as the main body for maximal access to its contents. This arrangement also allows for maximum storage of small items such as Cds, DVDs, and videos in a minimum footprint. The whimsical curve in the door edges is complimented in the undulating edge of the base. Shelves are adjustable in both body and doors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 1428, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 313.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.multicellphone.com/2015/09/tinder-launches-super-like-feature-and.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:06Z", "digest": "sha1:BWHCAVTNZ6FFRBCQTYBKVW4DMB3KU563", "length": 3782, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.multicellphone.com", "title": "Tinder Launches 'Super Like' Feature And Teams Up With World-Famous Supermodels Erin Heatherton, Nina Agdal", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb applications \u00bb partnerships \u00bb services \u00bb social-networks \u00bb video \u00bb Tinder Launches 'Super Like' Feature And Teams Up With World-Famous Supermodels Erin Heatherton, Nina Agdal\nTinder, the world's most popular app for meeting new people, has just released Super Like, a brand new feature that is available to users in Australia and is expected to roll out globally later this year.\nTinder users have traditionally had the now-iconic choice of swiping right or swiping left on a person's profile. Now Tinder's introducing the option of swiping up on a profile, which indicates a \"Super Like\", or heightened level of interest. (This can also be achieved by tapping on the new blue star icon.) Each user will be granted only a limited number of Super Likes to force selective use. Users will be able to determine whether someone has Super Liked them by the presence of a blue footer on a given profile. The receiver is still in control of whom they want to match with, but the existence of a Super Like can influence that decision.\n\"A 'like', or 'Swipe Right' has long served as an anonymous way to express interest in someone, similar to a glance across the room,\" said Sean Rad, CEO of Tinder. \"Because they're so limited in number, a Super Like, or a 'swipe up', sends a more powerful signal, conveying an especially high level of interest. People like to know that someone finds them special, and we think this will lead to even better matches. In this and future product releases we're focused on maintaining the incredible fun of the Tinder community while providing our users with better tools for making great connections.\"\nThe dynamic Super Like marketing campaign had people wondering what was #BehindTheStar, with a video produced by Culprit Creative and VFX by Ingenuity Studios, the team behind Taylor Swift's Bad Blood video, supermodel Erin Heatherton stars as Tinder's superhero Super Like, alongside supermodel Nina Agdal as they join forces to find the perfect match.\nSupermodel Erin Heatherton, a longtime fan of Tinder, collaborated with Tinder on the marketing campaign and has since continued to collaborate with the company on new product and marketing ideas.\n\"Erin has a deep understanding of our audience, particularly millennials, and we look forward to working with her on new Tinder opportunities going forward,\" said Rad.\n\"I've always been passionate about connecting with people, so the opportunity to collaborate with the talented team at Tinder is so rewarding,\" said Heatherton. \"What I like most about Tinder is that it has given women the power to decide who has the ability to communicate with them. Super Like enhances these powers by allowing them to invite the people they want to engage with.\"\nFor the Australian launch, Tinder users will receive one (1) Super Like to give at their discretion per day.\nAbout Tinder\nLaunched in 2012, Tinder is the world's leading social app for meeting new people. With its global reach, people in all 196 countries around the world are swiping right to connect with others, making it a top 10 lifestyle app in more than 70 countries. In 2015, the company introduced Tinder Plus, giving users access to premium features, Rewind and Passport. Each day, 26 million matches are made on Tinder with more than eight billion matches made to date.\nSOURCE Tinder\nTitle : Tinder Launches 'Super Like' Feature And Teams Up With World-Famous Supermodels Erin Heatherton, Nina Agdal\nURL : https://www.multicellphone.com/2015/09/tinder-launches-super-like-feature-and.html\nMultiCellPhone | Published on Saturday, September 12, 2015 in applications, partnerships, services, social-networks, video\n0 comments on \"Tinder Launches 'Super Like' Feature And Teams Up With World-Famous Supermodels Erin Heatherton, Nina Agdal\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 5041, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 285.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.museumofroyalworcester.org/private-hire/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:05Z", "digest": "sha1:3VFPP6GCWH36IC6ONMTG7CJH7PLEJWO4", "length": 391, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.museumofroyalworcester.org", "title": "Private Hire | Museum of Royal Worcester", "raw_content": "The stunning spaces at the Museum of Royal Worcester make it one of Worcester\u2019s most unique venues for corporate events, private dining and wedding receptions. The beautiful Victorian Gallery and our multi-purpose exhibition hall provide different atmospheres and functions. We offer a range of different options for private hire and are pleased to customise your event to your requirements.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 1280, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 252.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mycause.com.au/charity/25182/SecondChanceAnimalRescue", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:16Z", "digest": "sha1:O7P5W47PZRLTOYSIT7IYRPE7OWO7JLW6", "length": 1270, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.mycause.com.au", "title": "Donate to Second Chance Animal Rescue", "raw_content": "Second Chance Animal Rescue was founded in 2008 after vet nurse and local shelter volunteer Marisa Debattista witnessed firsthand how many beautiful animals needed help, versus how little resources were available.\nKnowing she could make a change, Marisa launched Second Chance Animal Rescue with a few vet nurse friends and a handful of animals. Since then, we've grown into a network of hundreds of foster carers and other volunteers, with just as many cats and dogs in care. We're proud to say that by the end of 2015 over 6000 animals had been rescued from not-so-pleasant fates in pounds and shelters throughout Victoria, and are now happily settled in new homes around the state. (Of course, our adopters will tell you, the question remains about just who saved who!)\nOn April 19th, 2015, after many years of planning and endless fundraising efforts, our first animal shelter opened in Campbellfield, Victoria. This allows us to save more animals and gives potential adopters the chance to meet animals in a happy, relaxed space. We'd love you to visit us. Who knows? You might just meet your new best friend.\nSecond Chance Animal Rescue is a not-for-profit organisation with Deductible Gift Recipient (DGR) status, meaning all donations over $2 are tax deductible.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 3748, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 266.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mydailytribune.com/news/8323/bikers-rally-will-build-playground", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:57Z", "digest": "sha1:YHTL3DXDYZHB3HUP46U35PC7B35PQP5M", "length": 2646, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.mydailytribune.com", "title": "Bikers\u2019 rally will build playground - Gallipolis Daily Tribune", "raw_content": "Bikers\u2019 rally will build playground\nThe playground equipment by Gallia Children\u2019s Services and the old Gallia Children\u2019s home is a few decades old. Some of the equipment has rusted through.\nGALLIPOLIS \u2014 The Revelatorz Gallia Chapter Benefit Riders will be conducting a Saturday benefit rally at Hogg Haven for Gallia County Children\u2019s Services to build funds for new playground equipment by agency\u2019s facility on Shawnee Lane.\nCouples to ride as part of the rally are asked to donate $15 and single riders are asked to donate $10. Sign-up begins at 9:30 a.m. and riders will rev their engines around 11 a.m. Riders can expect to make stops at Hillbilly Hotdogs in Lesage, W.Va., The Swamps in Patriot, then onto Frogtown in Ironton and back to Courtside in Gallipolis. Riders are asked to bring a helmet.\nAccording to Revelatorz president Justin Bell, the riders make several trips a year to benefit various causes. In the past, the group has gone on rides for patients with cancer as well as to make a stand against bullying in schools.\n\u201cThere\u2019s so much bad stuff going on, you know,\u201d Bell said. \u201cSo we just try to do something to show there are good people working for good things and we try to do that to give to the community.\u201d\nThe Gallia chapter of the Revelatorz has around 14 riders. There is also a Meigs chapter but the group first started in Logan.\nAccording to Gallia Children\u2019s Services representative Daila Moore, the playground equipment has existed at the children\u2019s services facility for several years. When the location served as the children\u2019s home, the playground equipment was commonly used by those living there. Now, the equipment is used by children and parents making family visits and communicating with case workers in regards to how family life is going on.\nMoore said the children commonly play in a room upstairs in the facility but it would be nice for them to have newer equipment that has not aged and to use when the weather is good. Reportedly, some of the equipment is several decades old and has experienced severe rusting. The oldest piece of equipment is a swing set. The children\u2019s home was first built in the late 1800s.\nhttp://aimmedianetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/42/2016/07/web1_DSCN6050.jpgThe playground equipment by Gallia Children\u2019s Services and the old Gallia Children\u2019s home is a few decades old. Some of the equipment has rusted through. Dean Wright | Daily Tribune\nHi! A visitor to our site felt the following article might be of interest to you: Bikers\u2019 rally will build playground. Here is a link to that story: https://www.mydailytribune.com/news/8323/bikers-rally-will-build-playground", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 213, "original_length": 5371, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 272.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.mypath101.com/blog/tags/College-Admissions", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:43Z", "digest": "sha1:G3D5Q4XCFVTVM6FEMVWPVSLYQNDDGGXS", "length": 353, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.mypath101.com", "title": "Blog | MyPath101", "raw_content": "Posted in College Admissions\nOne of the best ways to get a feel for a college and see if it\u2019s a good fit for you is by visiting campus. After all, you can only learn so much from a website. Getting your feet on the ground and seeing firsthand what the school has to offer can give you a good idea what it would be like to be a student there. Read more \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 3024, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 219.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.namaste-uk.com/page.php/symbols-explained/088683dd3412e0488c45685040a53b65", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:41Z", "digest": "sha1:2KR6KVJ23SBLQH2ZUJECRLYEXNLHMPNI", "length": 2255, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.namaste-uk.com", "title": "Namaste Fair Trade > Namaste-UK Ltd", "raw_content": "Enviromentally-friendly \u2013 Made from materials that are sustainable and particularly environmentally friendly.\nGoodWeave \u2013 All of our rugs come from either GoodWeave licensed suppliers or from suppliers who are working towards GoodWeave accreditation. We are proud to support this pioneering charity that seeks to end child labour in rug weaving and to help educate and develop rug weaving communities. For more information visit www.goodweave.org.\nChild Rescue Nepal - Namaste has been supporting Child Rescue Nepal for almost\n20 years. Child Rescue Nepal frees children from slavery. There are 5.5 million children in the world today who are trapped in slavery or similar practices. We contribute a percentage of all purchases we make from Nepal to Child Rescue Nepal. To find out more about the charity visit www.childrescuenepal.org\nFair Trade Forum India - Fair Trade Forum-India (FTF-I) is the National Network for Fair Trade in India. It works with more than 250,000 producers, artisans and farmers, through more than 100 member organisations. FTF-I is a not-for-profit organisation and is a member of the World Fair Trade Organisation, WFTO, which is the global face of Fair Trade.\nFair Trade Group Nepal - Fair Trade Group (FTG) Nepal is a consortium of fair trading organisations in Nepal. It seeks to promote the advancement of the socio-economic status of underprivileged and marginalised producers across the country. Its vision is to improve the quality of life of low income groups of people through Fair Trade.\nWorld Fair Trade Organisation - As a global membership organisation of fair traders, the WFTO facilitate membership applications, ensure members follow the 10 Principles of Fair Trade through the Guarantee System, and improve the Fair Trade Standard. WFTO continues to strive for the best Fair Trade practices, nurtures and protects the core Fair Trade values and is the custodian and caretaker of the achievements of the Fair Trade movement.\nFair Trade USA - Founded in 1998 by the Institute for Agricultural Trade Policy (IATP), Fair Trade USA is an independent, nonprofit organization that sets standards, certifies, and labels products that promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers and workers and protect the environment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 6237, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 236.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.narangbatimbers.com.au/facts-cca-timber/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:33Z", "digest": "sha1:4NVJS4CDFGXMUQYJ256EG7LWGYKUIW7P", "length": 2082, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.narangbatimbers.com.au", "title": "The Facts about CCA Timber", "raw_content": "The Facts about CCA Timber\nSince 2006, timber suppliers in Brisbane and across Australia have been under voluntary restrictions for CCA treated timber. CCA stands for chromated copper arsenate. It is a preservative treatment for timber that has been in use since the 1930\u2019s. It is made of chromium, copper and arsenic.\nCCA is the world\u2019s most common timber preservative. It is subject to both international and national standards which are quite stringent. The chromium is a binder that helps the other parts of the solution adhere to timber. The copper is anti-microbial and helps to protect timber against bacteria and fungi. The arsenic serves as an insecticide and protects against borers and termites.\nArsenic, of course, is toxic to humans. It is found naturally in our food, water and soil, but at what are considered \u201csafe\u201d levels. As more information has become available, many have become concerned about the risk of arsenic exposure due to CCA treated timber. CCA can leach from timber into soil. It can also be absorbed through human skin. The exposure that most fear, however, is from the smoke when it is burned.\nBecause of the chance of exposure through the skin, there are now voluntary restrictions on CCA timber. In addition, timber that was treated after 7th June 2006 cannot be sold for children\u2019s play equipment, picnic tables, garden furniture or any other external seating, handrails or domestic decking boards.\nCCA timber must now be clearly marked, \u201cTreated with copper chromium arsenate\u201d unless it is sold for \u201csmall products.\u201d These include veneers, fence palings, battens or droppers. In addition, timber with a cross section less than 1500 m2, less than 15 mm thick or less than 500 mm long doesn\u2019t have to be marked.\nWhen in doubt, call the experts at Narangba Timbers. We know our timber and we know it well. We can tell you when it is safe to use CCA and when it isn\u2019t.\nCall us today for more information: (07) 3888 1293.\n\u2039 Protect Your Deck with the Right Finish\nKeeping Termites Out of Your Home \u203a\nTagged with: CCA Timber, timber suppliers Brisbane", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 4323, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 268.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.naset.org/index.php?id=3220", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:15Z", "digest": "sha1:CMNA2RMIABRO4TY5TLTERD2G2ITT5HWO", "length": 17629, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "www.naset.org", "title": "National Association of Special Education Teachers: Week in Review - February 11, 2011", "raw_content": "Welcome to NASET's WEEK in REVIEW. Here, we provide you\nwith the latest publications from NASET to read and or download, as well as some of the most interesting articles that have happened this week in the field of special education. We hope you enjoy this publication. Feel free to send us articles for this publication or let us know your thoughts about the WEEK in REVIEW at news@naset.org. Have a great weekend.\nDiagnostic Symptoms of Dyslexia (reading Disability)\nMany parents may not understand the specific symptoms in reading, math, spelling or writing that may signify a serious learning disability. This Parent Teacher Conference Handout provides parents with the symptoms that may reflect a serious learning disability in the area of reading.\n4.04-Dyseidetic Dyslexia\nOHI 21.01 Cleft Lip\nOI 4.03 Contracture Deformity -\nDuchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Scientists Closer to Finding Treatment for Life-Threatening Hereditary Disease\nScientists at Royal Holloway, University of London have reported encouraging results in a new gene-based therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), which at present has no known cure and affects one in 3,000 young boys. All the muscular dystrophies are caused by faults in genes passed on by parents to their children and they cause progressive muscle weakness because muscle cells break down and are gradually lost. The Duchenne type affects only boys and those affected develop the first signs of difficulty in walking at the age of one to three years. The research, led by Professor George Dickson from the School of Biological Sciences at Royal Holloway, involved a new genetic therapy called exon skipping, which was tested in an experimental model of the debilitating muscle disease. As a result of the treatment there was a remarkable and long-term improvement in the symptoms of the disease. To read more, click here\nChildhood Chronic Illness Affects Future Income, Education, Career\nToday, more children than ever survive serious chronic illness. Many thrive as young adults, but a large new study finds that for some, early illness can lead to fewer years of education, more joblessness and lower pay. The good news is that when they grow up, these kids are just as likely to blossom socially, enjoy romantic relationships and get married as healthy kids, finds the study in the Journal of Adolescent Health online. Researchers led by Gary Maslow, M.D., looked at two sets of interview data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The more than 13,000 respondents were middle or high school students during the 1994-1995 school year. To read more, click here\nAn important guiding principle of IEP development is that it is a student-centered process. No other issues, agenda, or purposes should interfere.\nMost Children with ADHD Have Multiple Conditions, Study Says\nTwo-thirds of American children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder struggle with other mental health and developmental conditions, such as learning disabilities and anxiety, a new study suggests. Examining data on nearly 62,000 children aged 6 to 17 obtained from the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health, researchers found that those with ADHD had higher odds than others of repeating a grade at school and dealing with strained social and family relationships. Notably, children from poor families were nearly four times as likely as affluent children to suffer from multiple conditions associated with ADHD, which also include conduct disorder, depression and speech problems, among others, the study said. To read more, click here\nExposure to Pesticides in Womb linked to Learning Disabilities\nBabies exposed to high levels of pesticides while in the womb may suffer from learning problems, a new study suggests. The study focused on a chemical called permethrin, one of the pyrethroid pesticides, commonly used in agriculture and to kill termites, fleas and household bugs, says lead author Megan Horton of the Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health. Most of the pregnant women in this New York-based study were exposed by spraying for cockroaches. Permethrin - among the most commonly detected pesticides in homes - is being used more often today as older organophosphorous pesticides are phased out because of concerns that they harm brain development, says Horton, whose study is being published today in Pediatrics. Researchers measured 348 pregnant women's exposures by asking them to wear backpack air monitors, Horton says. Researchers followed the women and their children for three years. To read more,click here\nThere's a Monkey in My Chair! Program Uses Stuffed Animals more to Keep Kids Connected to Classroom\n\"Cheeky Charlie\" gets Brianna Woltjer's classmates talking when she's not in school, even though he doesn't speak. And while he never complains, gets sick or receives bad grades, her teachers give him high marks despite being a bit of an animal. The stuffed monkey is a familiar sight at Prairie Wind Middle School in Perham because Woltjer has Crohn's disease, a chronic condition that has kept the fifth-grader out of school almost since September, so her furry friend sits in for her in the classroom. \"It's hard sometimes when you don't see your friends or classmates, but with the monkey, you get the feeling that you have your classmates right beside you,\" said Woltjer, who received a \"There's a Monkey in My Chair\" kit, which includes \"Cheeky Charlie,\" and a smaller version of the stuffed animal that she keeps with her at home. To read more, click here\nAn important guiding principle of IEP development is that input from every member of the IEP committee should be both encouraged and valued.\nAdult ADHD Significantly Increases Risk of Common Form of Dementia, Study Finds\nAdults who suffer from attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more than three times as likely to develop a common form of degenerative dementia than those without, according to research in the January issue of the European Journal of Neurology. Researchers from Argentina confirmed the link during a study of 360 patients with degenerative dementia and 149 healthy controls, matched by age, sex and education. The dementia patients comprised 109 people with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and 251 with Alzheimer's.\"Our study showed that 48 per cent of patients with DLB -- the second most common cause of degenerative dementia in the elderly after Alzheimer's -- had previously suffered from adult ADHD\" says lead author Dr Angel Golimstok. \"This was more than three times the 15 per cent rate found in both the control group and the group with Alzheimer's. To read more, click here\nAutism Therapy Plummets Post High School\nMany teenagers with autism stop receiving speech therapy and other needed mental and physical health care services once they leave high school, according to a new study. Graduating seniors lose access to the services they obtained through their school-based special education programs. The loss is problematic because the need for those programs doesn't go away, said study researcher Paul Shattuck, of Washington University in St. Louis. \"Difficulty with language and communicating is one of the core, hallmark characteristics of autism,\" Shattuck said. \"Being able to communicate with other people effectively is a fundamental ability that you need if you want to succeed in college or in a job or be independent as a young adult.\" And access to care as students leave high school is critical because this transition period \"sets the stage for what happens in the rest of adulthood,\" Shattuck said. To read more, click here\nPhyllis Wilson, Terry Koogle, Sara Sorensen Petersen, Jessica Ulmer, Jennifer Walz, Alexandra Pirard, Catherine Cardenas, Linda Tolbert, Lisa Rotella, Shavonda Chesser, Chaya Tabor, Christie Miller, Rajasri Govindaraju, Vanessa Cooper, Deanna Krieg, and Eileen Busse who knew that IDEA was enacted in 1990\nAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is not one of the classifications as defined under the federal law (IDEIA). However, children with ADHD can receive special education services, as it is a disability defined in one of the classifications. Under which classification would you find children with ADHD listed under IDEIA?\nRise of the Charter Schools\nAs the students filed through the front door of Excel Academy Charter School, the principal greeted each one by name. She shook hands and inspected their uniforms - dark blue polo shirts and khakis - before allowing the next student inside. \"Socks?'' Komal Bhasin, the principal at the East Boston middle school, asked one boy, who lifted up each pant leg, revealing the requisite dark pair. Strict discipline, along with high expectations and intensive instruction, is a hallmark at Excel Academy and other Boston charter schools that are seeking to open nearly a dozen additional campuses across the city in the next few years. To read more, click here\nEarly Childhood Education Program Yields High Economic Returns\nFor every $1 invested in a Chicago early childhood education program, nearly $11 is projected to return to society over the children's lifetimes -- equivalent to an 18 percent annual return on program investment, according to a study led by University of Minnesota professor of child development Arthur Reynolds in the College of Education and Human Development. For the analysis, Reynolds and other researchers evaluated the effectiveness of the Chicago Public Schools' federally funded Child Parent Centers (CPCs) established in 1967. Their work represents the first long-term economic analysis of an existing, large-scale early education program. Researchers surveyed study participants and their parents, and analyzed education, employment, public aid, criminal justice, substance use and child welfare records for the participants through to age 26. To read more, click here\nPeople with Developmental Disabilities Seek Inclusion\nShena Lemons isn't afraid to stand up for herself. As a woman living with a developmental disability, Lemons has had to push for acceptance in the workplace and in church. After years of self-advocacy, she has learned she can't do it alone. For people with disabilities, self-advocacy is extremely important, said Diana Shannon, self-advocacy coordinator for the Licking County Board of Developmental Disabilities. They want to be independent and do things for themselves. \"They want to be able to have a voice,\" Shannon said. \"They want to have choices.\" But to do that, they need allies in their community to help them succeed, Lemons said. Whether it's offering them a ride or just talking with them, the extra support makes a big difference, she said. \"They don't need just self-advocacy,\" she said. \"People need support, they need a team.\" To read more,click here\nShaken-Baby Syndrome Faces New Questions in Court\nAt 4 months, Noah Whitmer was an easy baby. Super tranquilo, remembers Trudy Eliana Mu\u00f1oz Rueda, who took care of Noah at her home day care center in Fairfax County, Va. Rueda and Noah's mother, Erin Whitmer, both noticed when he stopped taking his bottle well and napping as usual in the middle of his fifth month, in April 2009. Whitmer thought this was because Noah had just started eating solid food. She and Rueda talked about it early on April 20, both of them hunched over Noah in his car seat when Whitmer dropped him off. To read more, click here\nSix 'Operation Graduation' Students Receive Their Diplomas\nOperation Graduation, a new program at Columbia High School, is helping reduce the school's 12 percent dropout rate and assisting students in difficult circumstances complete their education. During a special ceremony at the school Jan. 31, six of its students became the first to receive their diplomas. John Sawchuk, Columbia principal, said the six \"took all the traditional subjects in the core courses and could take electives, depending on the individual needs of the students.\" The idea for Operation Graduation, he said, originated when the superintendent of the East Greenbush Central School District \"challenged us to look at new approaches for kids who have struggled.\" Those struggles resulted from many different circumstances that put them at risk of not finishing their secondary educations. \"Some dropped out because of disciplinary problems,\" Sawchuk said, \"but some faced difficult family issues, and some had to go to work because of economic distress in their families.\" To read more, click here\nAutism Legislation Advances in Virginia\nIn the beginning, several Northern Virginia families whose children have autism thought that their wrenching stories would be enough to get some help from their representatives in the General Assembly. At town halls and rallies, through blogs and e-mails, the families conveyed the difficulty of coping with a mysterious ailment and the staggering cost of its treatment, as they pleaded with lawmakers to impose mandates for insurance coverage. But when that didn't work, the families took a new tack. They focused on the facts. They drilled lawmakers with detailed cost-benefit analyses to the state. They sometimes made explicit their threat of political action at the polls, while all along quietly working on House Speaker William J. Howell (R-Stafford), whose eventual support angered some members of his party. To read more, click here\nNew Curriculum Helps Identify Gifted, Talented Students\nTeachers in Charleston County are paying closer attention to first and second grade students to identify those who are gifted and talented. A new curriculum focusing on developing student minds is being implemented in some schools across Charleston County. The chance to identify a student as gifted or talented is something the Charleston County School district is trying to focus on by implementing a new curriculum that focuses on communications and math skills. The program is currently being field tested in four states. South Carolina, Kentucky, Texas and Connecticut are testing the new program. Most states don't focus on gifted or talented students until the third grade. The new curriculum allows students to grapple ideas and information that will build their thinking ability. So, by the time they are in third grade, teachers and faculty will be able to identify more gifted and talented students. To read more, click here\nAn important guiding principle of IEP development is to never forget that special education is a service, not a place.\nParents of Special Education Students Threaten Civil Rights Complaint\nParents of special education students in Stamford schools are threatening to file a civil rights complaint against the district if Superintendent Joshua Starr's proposed cuts to the programs are passed. \"I am promising that I am going to file a formal complaint with the office of civil rights, because (Starr) is asking for all the budgetary cuts to come from special education,\" said Anne Treimanis, an attorney representing parents special education students. Starr's $232 million budget proposal includes cutting 12 special education teacher positions, as well as five social workers and four speech and language pathologists for a savings of $1.3 million, while leaving the regular education teaching staff untouched. \"The cuts are disproportionate,\" special education attorney Treimanis said during a Wednesday evening meeting between Starr and parents of special education students. To read more, click here\nLarge Network of Private Schools Pays $215,000 to Settle Lawsuit Alleging Discrimination Against Children with Disabilities\nThe Justice Department today announced the settlement of a lawsuit filed to enforce the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) against Nobel Learning Communities, Inc. (NLC), a private, for-profit entity that operates a nationwide network of more than 180 preschools, elementary schools and secondary schools. These entities operate in the District of Columbia and in 15 states (Arizona, California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia and Washington) under a variety of names, including Chesterbrook Academy, Merryhill School and Evergreen Academy, among others. In its lawsuit, filed in April 2009 in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the Justice Department alleged that NLC violated Title III of the ADA by excluding from its programs children with disabilities, including some children with autism spectrum disorder, Down Syndrome, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and global developmental delays. NLC denies the allegations. To read more, click here\nControversial Diet May Improve ADHD, Researchers Say\nA new study published in the journal The Lancet on February 5 suggests a restrictive diet may help some kids with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) improve their behavior and get off their medications. Researchers from the Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre in the Netherlands reported that about three-quarters of children with ADHD on the diet were found to be less hyperactive and impulsive than the kids not on the diet, the researchers said. The researcher observed behaviors in around 100 kids for a period of five weeks. The diet is very restrictive, consisting of mainly of water, white meat, rice and vegetables. A report on the study in health website MyHealthNewsDaily stated experts are intrigued but warn that restrictive diets may bring about more behavioral problems, with children battling with their parents for foods they crave and can't have. To read more, click here", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 274, "original_length": 26757, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 279.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nationalis.com/home/nationwide-coverage/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:27Z", "digest": "sha1:ZVSW6E3VT64SIXI7BD44XJKDZTLFO6QK", "length": 299, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.nationalis.com", "title": "Nationwide Coverage - National Insurance Inspection Services", "raw_content": "National provides inspection services to clients on the west coast, on the east coast, and everywhere in between. Our network of field inspectors and field management are located strategically throughout the country, allowing us to provide timely property inspection service, no matter the location.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 811, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 183.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nativeescapes.com/destination/malawi/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:53Z", "digest": "sha1:7ZLY22RKY2SUXJKVHQOXEDYTVAFBXSIA", "length": 1520, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.nativeescapes.com", "title": "Malawi is the warm heart of Africa | Native Escapes", "raw_content": "Indulge yourself inMalawi\nHolidays in Malawi\nAs one of Africa\u2019s smallest yet most beautiful countries, Malawi is not your traditional safari destination. It is, however, an amazing alternative to the more obvious choices.\nContaining Africa\u2019s third largest lake \u2013 Lake Malawi \u2013 it provides plenty of opportunities for sailing, kayaking, snorkelling and other watersports. The country also has miles of sandy beaches, secluded coves and lots of islands to discover for romantic getaways, which is maybe why it\u2019s promoted as \u2018the warm heart of Africa\u2019.\nAt over 300 miles long, and home to more species of fish than any other lake in the world, Lake Malawi forms a physical backbone to the country. Crystal clear, it offers great opportunities for sailing, kayaking, snorkelling and other water sports. Miles of sandy beaches also make it a beautiful relaxation spot.\nWith approximately 900 elephants and 2000 hippos \u2013 as well as crocodiles, impalas, waterbucks, warthogs, vervet monkeys, yellow baboons, bushbucks and kudus \u2013 the Liwonde National Park boasts an abundance of wildlife within a relatively small area. It\u2019s also home to more than 400 airborne species, making it a must-visit destination for bird-watchers.\nNyika National Park\nEnjoy a different kind of safari in Malawi\u2019s oldest reserve. Nyika National Park is a wonderful place to experience the more popular safaris from the safety of a vehicle, but also offers the opportunity to explore by mountain bike or on foot, for a closer look at plenty of wildlife.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 3142, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 214.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Parents-2-Kids-Hurt-in-Fire-229480691.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:58Z", "digest": "sha1:5DYHPHT4QXNVCPED5JXVUIVIFJHA7HDK", "length": 1010, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.nbcphiladelphia.com", "title": "Family of 6 Hurt in House Fire - NBC 10 Philadelphia", "raw_content": "Family of 6 Hurt in House Fire\nState police fire marshals continue to investigate a blaze that destroyed a central Pennsylvania home and left the married couple who lived there in critical condition.\nWATCH: Warehouse Fire\nHowever, three of the couple's four children are now out of the hospital, and the fourth is improving.\nGeorge and Heather Radabaugh, of Middletown, are still being treated at the Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest's Burn Recovery Center. Their 7-year-old daughter Gabreana has been upgraded from critical to stable condition.\nFire Burns at Discount Store\nThe couple's 14-year-old son, Griffin, was listed in critical condition but improved enough to be released from the hospital Sunday.\nTheir other two children, 18-year-old George Jr. and 12-year-old Gabe, were treated for lesser injuries and released earlier Sunday.\nThe home caught fire about 1 a.m. Saturday.\nWoman Likely Set Herself on Fire\nFire marshals aren't expected to announce the results of their investigation until Monday.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 2539, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 277.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nccivitas.org/civitas-review/high-progressive-state-income-taxes-chasing-job-creators-away/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:27Z", "digest": "sha1:ZV6GKCYYIUETNPF4PM7CK2NVXYFWR2AT", "length": 2027, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.nccivitas.org", "title": "High, Progressive State Income Taxes Chasing Job Creators Away - Civitas Institute", "raw_content": "High, Progressive State Income Taxes Chasing Job Creators Away\nA couple of items published in the last few days provide still more evidence that high income taxes hurt state economic growth. This article from the New York Post includes anecdotal evidence discussing what most suspect: New York\u2019s high income taxes are prompting successful professionals to leave for no-income tax Florida. These people bring their income, tax revenue, and most importantly their jobs with them.\nAn increasing number of financial firms, especially private equity and hedge funds, are fed up with New York\u2019s sky-high city and state tax rates and are relocating to the business-friendly climate in Florida\u2019s Palm Beach County.\n\u201cWe\u2019re not doing a multimillion-dollar marketing campaign. We don\u2019t need to,\u201d said Kelly Smallridge, who heads the Palm Beach County Business Development Board, which set up the special unit to handle inquiries and marketing.\n\u201cThey\u2019re coming to us.\u201d\nWithout warning, Smallridge said, her organization only recently started getting inundated with hedge-funders.\n\u201cThe door was open because of the high-tax environment\u201d in the New York area, Smallridge said.\n\u201cSmaller companies were moving completely out. Larger ones, looking for expansion opportunities, wanted to expand here,\u201d she said while touting her group\u2019s \u201cfree and confidential\u201d consulting services.\nFurther, the Maine Heritage Policy Center released this report showing that its high personal income taxes are partly to blame for its state\u2019s economic struggles. The study shows how Maine has far fewer high-income earners than neighboring New Hampshire \u2013 a state with virtually identical population size but no state tax on earned income.\nA significant share of these high income earners are small business owners, and as such fewer high-income earners means fewer job opportunities for everyone else.\nTagged With: income taxes, job growth, jobs, state taxes\nhttps://www.nccivitas.org/civitas-review/high-progressive-state-income-taxes-chasing-job-creators-away/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 4281, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 318.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nctm.org/Grants-and-Awards/Supporters/Irene-Eizen-Biography/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:15Z", "digest": "sha1:CV2ZWHS54TC57BPHMQALPBJ3BRM6YXRL", "length": 2999, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.nctm.org", "title": "Irene Eizen Biography - National Council of Teachers of Mathematics", "raw_content": "Irene Eizen Biography\nFor more than 35 years, Irene Eizen has been a leader in mathematics education in elementary, middle school, and higher education. Her gift to the Mathematics Education Trust (MET) provides grants of up to $6,000 to increase the mathematics content knowledge of teachers and provide them with a sustained professional development experience.\nEizen received her B.S. and M.Ed. degrees from Temple University, her M.A. from Arcadia University (formerly known as Beaver College), and her Ed.D. from Temple University. She began her career teaching elementary and middle school mathematics in the school district of Philadelphia, where she served for 20 years. She became supervisor of mathematics for the Philadelphia School District before pursuing full time doctoral studies. From 1985 to the present, she has worked as an adjunct professor at several colleges, including Arcadia University, Cabrini College, St. Joseph's University, Temple University, the University of Pennsylvania, West Chester University, and Widener University. In her career she has also been a mathematics supervisor, mathematics consultant, and director for a college preparatory mathematics program.\nIn 1993, Eizen was the founding director of Do Math for the Fun of It, Inc., a mathematics education consulting firm specializing in professional development at all levels of mathematics education. From 1991 to1993, she served as the founding co-director of the Interactive Mathematics Project in Philadelphia.\nIn 1996, Eizen founded the Foundation to Achieve Mathematics Excellence (FAME), a tax qualified educational organization, the purpose of which is to provide training and support for teachers who wish to increase their content knowledge and enhance their professional development. Through the volunteer efforts of numerous nationally recognized math educators, FAME conducted expansive programs in several public, private and religious schools in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.\nSince 1997, Irene Eizen has been K-12 supervisor of mathematics in the Lower Merion School District of Ardmore, Pennsylvania.\nOver the years, Eizen has contributed to many publications, including Integrating Mathematics and Children's Literature: PCTM Yearbook, Math's Alive, and Do Math For The Fun Of It Newsletter (a bimonthly publication distributed to thousands of teachers in the Philadelphia metropolitan area).\nIrene Eizen has conducted hundreds of seminars and workshops in all aspects of mathematics education for schools, districts, and professional organizations at the local, state, and national levels. She is a regular presenter at NCTM annual meetings, and an active member of many national and regional mathematics education organizations.\nEmerging Teacher-Leaders in Elementary School Mathematics Grants\nGrants with a maximum of $6,000 will be awarded to a teacher-leader in elementary school mathematics. The recipient will collaborate with other teachers to select specific mathematics content...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 5324, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 127.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.neuron-eranet.eu/en/329.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:02Z", "digest": "sha1:YOQQQCDADE6IAF2A5SXTM5OUX36ZVKY3", "length": 404, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.neuron-eranet.eu", "title": "NEURON-ERANET: Application Statistics", "raw_content": "The success rates of submitted proposals as well as the country of origin and the gender of the applicants involved in the JTC2011 \u201cCerebrovascular Disorders\u201d are outlined below.\nThe application procedure consisted of two stages: stage I \u201cpre-proposal selection\u201d and stage II \u201cfull proposal selection\u201d, for details see Implementation of the call. Overall, 18% of all pre-proposals were eventually funded.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2976, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 222.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newportindependent.com/entertainmentlife/20171204/sharon-randall-falling-in-and-out-of-love", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:57Z", "digest": "sha1:LAN7KOTHFJOFAERUM44DUKS5N2OCP32J", "length": 3694, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.newportindependent.com", "title": "Sharon Randall: Falling in and out of love - Entertainment & Life - Newport Independent - Newport, AR - Newport, AR", "raw_content": "Sharon Randall: Falling in and out of love\nBy Sharon Randall\nI don\u2019t know how it started. I was busy in the kitchen when the fight broke out. It wasn\u2019t a real fight, just a disagreement.\nOne minute, they were fine, happy and laughing. Then somehow, feelings got hurt. Tempers flared. And one of them went storming out to the patio to sit alone, looking sad.\nOne of the great joys of my life is getting to see how much my grandchildren love each other.\nThe cousins don\u2019t get to spend a lot of time together. But they seem to know somehow that they are special to each other; that they are more than just friends; that they are \u201cfamily.\u201d\nThey have a nana who adores them, a Papa Mark who\u2019s like one of them, and aunts and uncles who dote on them.\nThey say hello with hugs and goodbye with \u201cI love you\u2019s.\u201d And when a family gathering puts us all under one roof? They have a rip-roaring, wing-ding good time together. Usually.\nIt\u2019s natural for children to have what my grandmother called \u201cfalling outs.\u201d I grew up with more cousins than I could count. I loved them all, some more than others. We had \u201cfalling outs\u201d left and right.\nIf we complained to an adult, we were told to \u201cWork it out.\u201d So we did. Usually. Actually, my cousins and I were better at \u201cworking out\u201d differences than some many of our elders were.\nMy mother and her eight sisters were as close as could be, for nine women who grew up sharing an outhouse. But their \u201cfalling outs\u201d were apocalyptic.\nIn their 60s, my mother and her sister Hazel phoned each other every day. Once, when Aunt Hazel called, Mama said, \u201cCall me later, Hazel, I\u2019m eatin\u2019 a Popsicle.\u201d Then she hung up.\nAunt Hazel was livid. She couldn\u2019t believe her sister hung up on her for something as piddly as a Popsicle. Hours later, when Mama called, Aunt Hazel promptly hung up.\nThis went on for months. They took turns. One would call, the other would hang up, and they\u2019d both get mad all over again.\nI am glad to tell you they got over it before they died. I don\u2019t know how. I doubt there was any apology. I suspect they just grew weary of being distant and went back to being sisters.\nIsn\u2019t that how families often \u201cwork it out?\u201d We grow weary of being distant. We let go of the thing that caused it. And we go back to being a family.\nWhen I looked out and saw Henry sitting alone on the patio, I went out to check on him. But then, a lovely thing happened.\nRandy, who is 7, came running out of Henry\u2019s room, where they had been playing earlier, and sat down on the patio beside Henry.\nI stopped at the door to watch.\nFor a minute, they just sat without speaking. Randy kept glancing at Henry. Finally he reached out and offered Henry something he held in his hand. Not an olive branch. A Lego.\nHenry took it. Randy said something I didn\u2019t hear, and Henry nodded. Then they laughed and hugged like long lost bears, and ran off to play.\nI wish you could\u2019ve seen them.\nI still don\u2019t know how it started, but I will never forget how it beautifully it ended: One child held out a handful of love. And the other child accepted it. And just like that, in the twinkling of an eye, love bridged the distance between them.\nI often hear from readers who\u2019ve had a \u201cfalling out\u201d that ripped their family apart. Some are at peace with being distant. Others pray for a bridge.\nWhen we feel hurt, it\u2019s not easy to offer love, or to accept it. But before giving up, we might want to ask: Are our differences worth fighting over? Or is family worth fighting for?\n\u201cFalling outs\u201d come in all different sizes. Some are too painful to bridge. But life is short and family is too precious to allow something as little as a Lego or as piddly as a Popsicle to stand in the way of love.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 5816, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 314.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.news24.com/Drum/Archive/oscars-legacy-will-remain-mogawane-20170728", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:05Z", "digest": "sha1:R7X24TJUHLQYUVNVV544W6CPI5GE34IQ", "length": 3161, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.news24.com", "title": "Oscar's legacy will remain: Mogawane | News24", "raw_content": "Oscar's legacy will remain: Mogawane\nOscar Pistorius's legacy in South African athletics will remain, regardless of the verdict in his murder trial, his former running mate Ofentse Mogawane believes.\n\"People tend to forget about what he has done and focus on the unfortunate incident that happened,\" Mogawane said on Wednesday.\n\"He has done a lot for the country and for disabled people. He put many smiles on people's faces. He was able to put South Africa in the world spotlight. I definitely think that his contribution will stand the test of time. People will not forget.\"\nMogawane formed part of the team in the 4x400m relay at the 2012 London Olympic Games, where Pistorius became the first double-amputee to compete in both the able-bodied and Paralympic track events at the global showpiece.\nIn 2011, the pair were part of the 4x400m relay team -- with Willie de Beer and Shane Victor -- which set a new national record of 2:59.21 at the IAAF World Championships in Daegu, South Korea.\nThe 32-year-old Mogawane was a regular training partner of Pistorius, spending four years at the University of Pretoria's Athletics Stadium, where they competed under the banner of Athletics Gauteng North.\nMogawane said Pistorius's shooting of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp on Valentine's Day last year had overshadowed the legacy he had created in South African sports history.\n\"The first thing that comes to mind when thinking about Oscar is that he was the guy who killed his girlfriend, forgetting that he was the same person who [has] done so much for the pride of the nation.\"\nThe 400m specialist said he tried to console Pistorius when he bumped into him unexpectedly.\n\"I spoke with him last year in December when I ran into him at the gym. I tried to tell him that in life things happen. It's tough to talk with someone in that situation.\"\nMogawane said he had been divided on what to do throughout the trial in the High Court in Pretoria.\n\"On one side you feel like you should be there with him, supporting him, but at the same time one needs to give him space so that he can go through it all.\"\nThe celebrity which came with being a star athlete was difficult, as his every move was scrutinised, Mogawane said.\n\"One wrong move and you will get nailed for it, especially when you are in the public eye.\"\nMogawane said athletes were constantly under pressure to perform and the weight of expectation sometimes influenced emotions.\n\"When you are a sportsperson, it's different from when you are a normal person. As athletes we are tough on ourselves and sometimes we react differently to things.\n\"We have our own pressures that we have to deal with. If on a certain day training didn't go well, we can get hard on ourselves and people around us. You feel bad and can get angry for having a bad day on the track.\"\nHe said most people did not understand the challenges athletes faced when competing for the nation.\n\"When we participate overseas we are like troops who have been deployed in a foreign nation. We leave everything behind, our wives and kids, to represent the entire nation.\n\"We go out there to give our all for the honour and pride of the nation.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 4532, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 200.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/cape-town-dad-protests-outside-school-that-denied-his-a-daugher-a-place-20190204", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:24Z", "digest": "sha1:ZKLC3LLW2EIZ3A6UEYHN5Y3CVEE5UMLH", "length": 4211, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "www.news24.com", "title": "Cape Town dad protests outside school that denied his a daughter a place | News24", "raw_content": "Cape Town dad protests outside school that denied his a daughter a place\nWestern Cape Education Department headquarters. (Duncan Alfreds, News24, file)\nANC Western Cape lambasts education dept over racism allegations against top school\nMom of bullied schoolgirl hits back at education department\nWestern Cape education MEC calls for specialised gang units, army to protect schools\nA frustrated Cape Town parent has vowed to continue his one-man stand against a local high school and the Western Cape Department of Education.\nThe man held a protest outside Pinelands High School on Friday, as he believes his daughter was denied a place there because of \"a fractured past relationship\" he has with the school.\nGarth Lucas claims the relationship became fractured after he opened a business in 2014 and was left in a financial bind that resulted in him not being able to pay school fees for a year.\nLucas says he has exhausted all possible avenues to try get his child into Pinelands High, but to no avail.\nHe believes that his daughter meets all the requirements for placement at the school.\n\"The admission policy and process was not administered fairly and the entire process was discriminant [sic] and unfair towards my daughter.\n\"I believe that this is so based on a fractured past relationship that I have had with the school,\" Lucas told News24.\nHe said his daughter had attended Pinelands North Primary in 2018, and that he had one child who had matriculated from Pinelands High in 2015 and another who was currently in matric at Pinelands High.\n\"I live in Thornton, 3.6km from the school; my wife works in Pinelands and I work in Epping, 4.7km from the school,\" he explained.\nAfter Lucas was unsuccessful in his attempts with the school's management, he lodged an appeal with Western Cape Education MEC Debbie Schaefer in June 2018.\nAppeal dismissed for several reasons\nThe department confirmed that Schaefer had received the appeal and, after careful consideration, had dismissed it for several reasons.\nOfficials say the school received more than 700 applications, but only had place for 188 students per grade. This was later extended to 195 learners, due to the number of applications.\nThere were 26 learners on the waiting list. Lucas's daughter was 12th on the list, the department said. It added that Pinelands High School was, in fact, not the closest school to the learner's residence.\nFollowing the department's dismissal in October 2018, Lucas contacted the Presidency and the Department of Basic Education for assistance.\n\"I received notification from basic education that they cannot overturn a decision made by the MEC, who subsequently upheld the decision made by the school,\" he said.\nLucas then sent a request for access to information through an attorney on December 18, 2018, but this also failed.\n\"I, in principle, do not have and would not take issue if indeed my daughter's application was unsuccessful based on merit. I have requested from the school, the governing body and the education department the methodology or formula used, to no avail,\" he said.\nProximity to school no guarantee of placement\nHowever, Lucas believes the decision was not made on merit and that it was, therefore, an injustice to his child.\n\"My question is simple, what was the process?\n\"If this malevolent behaviour is not brought to light, if the school and all involved are not held accountable for this transgression, there is no telling what other unjust practices they will be allowed institute,\" he said.\nHis 13-year-old daughter has not been placed in a school yet.\nThe Western Cape Department of Education told News24 that the school governing body was responsible for the admissions policy at Pinelands High School - not the department.\nIt also said that proximity to a school did not always guarantee that a child would be placed.\n\"Living 50m from a school or 50km cannot guarantee placement.\n\"Some schools receive five times the number of applications than the places they have available. Therefore, they cannot satisfy the needs of everyone who applies,\" the department added.\nPinelands High School management directed all News24's queries to the department.\nRead more on: cape town | education", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 268, "original_length": 11577, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.news24.com/World/News/spy-agencies-doubt-north-korea-will-give-up-nuclear-weapons-20190129-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:48Z", "digest": "sha1:OYDNDM3KUKY6B2HETUMHXU4UNYILDVGV", "length": 4280, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.news24.com", "title": "Spy agencies doubt North Korea will give up nuclear weapons | News24", "raw_content": "(File, Screengrab)\nNorth Korea 'hiding missile bases', US researchers say\nNorth Korea begins dismantling rocket test site: analysts\nNorth Korea sent banned chemical items to Syria - UN experts\nIn an assessment casting doubt on President Donald Trump's goal of a nuclear-disarmed North Korea, US intelligence agencies told Congress on Tuesday that the North is unlikely to entirely dismantle its nuclear arsenal.\nDirector of National Intelligence Dan Coats, in testimony before the Senate Intelligence Committee, noted that North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has expressed support for ridding the Korean peninsula of nuclear weapons and has not recently test-fired a nuclear-capable missile or conducted a nuclear test.\n\"Having said that, we currently assess that North Korea will seek to retain its WMD (weapons of mass destruction) capabilities and is unlikely to completely give up its nuclear weapons and production capability because its leaders ultimately view nuclear weapons as critical to regime survival,\" Coats said in an opening statement.\nThis skepticism about North Korea is consistent with the intelligence agencies' views over many years and runs counter to Trump's assertion after his 2018 Singapore summit with Kim that North Korea no longer poses a nuclear threat.\nPlans for a follow-up summit are in the works but no agenda, venue or date have been announced. In the meantime, US intelligence agencies are observing \"activity that is inconsistent with full denuclearisation,\" Coats said, without giving details.\nMore broadly, the intelligence report on which Coats and the heads of other intelligence agencies based their testimony predicted that security threats to the United States and its allies this year will expand and diversify, driven in part by China and Russia. It says Moscow and Beijing are more aligned than at any other point since the mid-1950s and their global influence is rising.\nIn Syria, where Trump has ordered a full withdrawal of US troops, the government of Bashar Assad is likely to consolidate control, with Russia and Iran attempting to further entrench themselves in Syria, the report said. Asked for her assessment, CIA director Gina Haspel said of ISIS: \"They're still dangerous,\" adding that they still command \"thousands of fighters in Iraq and Syria\".\nThe intelligence assessment of Afghanistan, more than 17 years into a conflict that began after the 9/11 attacks on the US, projected a continued military stalemate. Without mentioning prospects for a peace deal, which appear to have improved only in recent days, the report said, \"neither the Afghan government nor the Taliban will be able to gain a strategic military advantage in the Afghan war in the coming year\" if the US maintains its current levels of support. Trump has ordered a partial pullback of US forces this year, although no firm plan is in place.\nCoats told the committee that Russia and perhaps other countries are likely to attempt to use social media and other means to influence the 2020 US presidential election.\n\"We expect our adversaries and strategic competitors to refine their capabilities and add new tactics as they learn from each other's experiences, suggesting the threat landscape could look very different in 2020 and future elections,\" the intelligence report said.\nThe report specifically warned about Russia, which US intelligence agencies determined had interfered in the 2016 election to sway voters toward Trump.\n\"Russia's social media efforts will continue to focus on aggravating social and racial tensions, undermining trust in authorities, and criticising perceived anti-Russia politicians,\" it said. \"Moscow may employ additional influence toolkits \u2014 such as spreading disinformation, conducting hack-and-leak operations, or manipulating data \u2014 in a more targeted fashion to influence US policy, actions, and elections.\"\nThe intelligence assessment, which is provided annually to Congress, made no mention of a crisis at the US-Mexico border, which Trump has asserted as the basis for his demand that Congress finance a border wall. The report predicted additional US-bound migration from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, with migrants preferring to travel in caravans in hopes of a safer journey.\nRead more on: us | north korea", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 250, "original_length": 11741, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 335.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newsarama.com/21741-grant-morrison-on-multiversity-it-s-going-to-f-people-up.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:32Z", "digest": "sha1:BNFVA354PUF5XDQH2LH5ZUOUXCM2TNXC", "length": 13563, "nlines": 67, "source_domain": "www.newsarama.com", "title": "GRANT MORRISON on MULTIVERSITY: It's Going to 'F' People Up", "raw_content": "GRANT MORRISON on MULTIVERSITY: It's Going to 'F' People Up\nFull-color Map of the Multiversity\nMultiversity #1 with Cover Text\nDon't say he didn't warn you.\nDuring Comic Con International in San Diego, superstar comics writer Grant Morrison admitted that his August-debuting miniseries Multiversity is really going to \"f*ck people up.\"\n\"It plays into stuff I'm interested in,\" Morrison said during the Multiversity panel in San Diego, \"breaking down the barriers of what's real and what's not. We developed this hypnotic induction technique to really f*ck people up. It has mental effects and psychic effects that I think are quite bizarre.\"\nWriting comics that can be called \"bizarre\" is nothing new for Morrison, yet his mind-bending storytelling has made him a darling of critics and a favorite among fans \u2014 particularly at DC, where he just finished a seven-year run on Batman and will next release Earth One: Wonder Woman.\nBut the San Diego release of Morrison's trippy map of the Multiverse made it clear that this time, the writer is not only being given an outlet where he can create a slew of new concepts and characters, but readers will be given details behind Morrison's ideas and canonical information about the entire DC Multiverse.\nIn San Diego, Morrison also filled in some details about the map, the series and the characters that readers will meet. Newsarama takes a look at what we've learned so far:\nPerhaps the most important thing to note the graphic depiction of the Multiverse is that DC Group Editor Eddie Berganza said he'll be using Morrison's map to guide the storytelling directions of other creators in the future.\nSo this isn't just a one-time thing.\nAs we've noted before, the map (drawn by artist Rian Hughes) features familiar concepts like the Speed Force and the Bleed.\nMultiversity Map by Grant Morrison & Rian Hughes\nCredit: Entertainment Weekly / DC Entertainment\nMorrison said the map has a light and dark side \u2014 one side includes light-hearted universes, and the other features grim and gritty worlds. The Sphere of the Gods, which surrounds the Earths, also skews light and dark, with Apokolips in the middle of the dark side, and New Genesis in the middle of the light.\nIn a straight line from Apokolips is Earth-6, which Morrison said is the Stan Lee \"Just Imagine\" Universe, and the writer told the audience in San Diego that Stan Lee's world lies directly opposite the Jack Kirby Universe (presumably, Earth 51, the highest numbered Earth, which lies in the same line as New Genesis).\nThere are seven \"unknown worlds,\" which Morrison said used to be a DC theme. By Newsarama count (of the Earths with question marks on them), the \"unknown\" worlds are Earths 14, 24, 25, 27, 28, 46 and 49.\nSome of the numbered Earths have obvious symbols on them, such as Earth 30's Soviet emblem, which relates to it being the universe of Superman: Red Son (where Kal-El's rocket landed in Soviet Russia instead of the American midwest).\nThere's also a red \"X\" on Earth-10, which Morrison has described in past interviews as a Nazi version of the DCU. On this Earth, the Mastermen are fascist versions of DC heroes, and the Freedom Fighters are represented by people targeted by the Nazis.\nIt's also interesting to notice that Earth-1, which may be the Earth represented in DC's \"Earth One\" graphic novels, is an oddly bright shade of yellow. And Earth-3, which was supposed to have been destroyed by the Anti-Monitor during the past year, shown as a dark shade of red.\nEarth-3's placement as a direct opposite of Earth-16 might also be noteworthy \u2014 on Earth-3, the evil versions of DC heroes eliminated threats to their control of the world, while Morrison has said that on Earth-16, threats have also been eliminated \u2014 but by the good guy heroes.\nMorrison hasn't clarified yet what the great threat in Multiversity will be, but he's described it in the past as \"a gigantic cosmic threat which is the most terrifying thing I think anyone's ever created in a comic.\" And the threat is so significant in scope that heroes from across the Multiverse must unite to combat it.\nMultiversity will be nine total issues, with two bookends (numbered as issues #1 and #2), and seven #1 issues in between that depict various Earths in the Multiverse. According to Morrison, each issue tells an individual story while being part of the larger story.\nThe first character to defend against the threat will be Nix Uotan, whom readers last saw in Morrison's 2008 miniseries Final Crisis. The character is the last of the Monitors, Morrison said, and he's \"set in place to protect the Multiverse,\" so he's \"kind of my author's character.\"\nThe Monitor will pull together heroes from other Earths to form a team, including the President Superman from Earth-23 (seen in Action Comics) and Captain Carrot, as well as other characters.\nArt from Multiversity #1 by Ivan Reis, Joe Prado, and Nei Ruffino\nIn fact, every character in the DC universe will make an appearance, according to Berganza, who made the promise during the San Diego panel.\nCharacters within the story will contact each other by publishing comic books that others can read, Morrison said. \"In each parallel reality you\u2019ll see one of them is reading the comic that you just read the month before and finding out what happened to the good guys, giving them a chance to defeat the bad guys in the next one. They are kind of passing on, in a chain, their own adventures,\" Morrison said.\nSo characters in issue 3 will be literally be reading Multiversity #2, Morrison said. And characters in issue #4 will be reading #3.\nAfter the introduction, the story will visit various locations in the Multiverse, including:\nSociety of Super-Heroes: Earth-20 will be the focus of the issue that hits in September with art by Chris Sprouse. The story will feature the Society of Super-Heroes, or \"S.O.S.\" for short. It's an Earth that contains a pulp version of the DC characters \u2014 one where a major world war has taken place, depleting the Earth's population to only 2 billion people.\nReaders will see heroes on this world like Doc Fate (a sort of combination of Doctor Fate and Doc Savage), Mighty Atom, the Immortal Man, Lady Blackhawk and her Blackhawks and Abin Sur, the Green Lantern.\nPlus, Morrison announced in San Diego, there will be zombie paratroopers.\nMultiversity #3: The Just\nThe Just: The next world is Earth-16, where the world has young celebrity superheroes. Drawn by Ben Oliver, it will focus on the famous children of superheroes, who now have nothing to do but be famous, because they've defeated all the villains.\nMorrison said in San Diego that the kids re-enact battles for fun, and there will be trouble between the son of Batman \u2013 Damian Wayne, a character Morrison co-created \u2014 and the son of Superman when the Damian dates Alexis Luthor, daughter of the man who killed Superman.\nBesides Damian, readers will see Green Arrow Connor Hawke's daughter Arrowette (a \"Miley Cyrus-type\") a version of The Atom who turns 18 and never grows up, and Offspring, Plastic Man's son.\nPax Americana: The fourth world depicted will be Pax Americana, drawn by Frank Quitely \u2014 Morrison's take on the Charlton characters (named after the company bought by DC in 1983). The characters are known for being an influence on the creation of the historic DC comic Watchmen by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons.\nMultiversity #4: Pax Americana\nMorrison's version of this world will modernize the Charlton characters while keeping the theme of the Watchmen in mind. Morrison has previously said that the comic would include his versions of Blue Beetle, The Question and Captain Atom.\nThe story starts off with the president being executed, Morrison said, then readers find out what happened in reverse. Instead of the smiley face with blood (from Watchmen), this story will start with a peace sign on fire, the writer said.\nAnd the art in this issue will be laid out in an eight-panel grid system, similar to Watchmen. Morrison has said \"it\u2019s not trying to be Watchmen. It\u2019s more of an echo of a storytelling technique of Watchmen.\"\nMultiversity #5 - Thunderworld\nThunderworld: The fifth book is Thunderworld, on Earth 5, drawn by Cameron Stewart. Morrison describes the story as an \u201call ages, Pixar-movie version of Shazam,\u201d that features classic Shazam foe Doctor Sivana, who's duplicating magic via technology.\nMorrison has said in the past that the story would be titled, \"Captain Marvel and the Day That Never Was!,\" saying \"[it's] my definitive take on the Marvel family.\"\nEarly artwork that's been released for the issue shows what appears to be the wizard Shazam sitting within what looks like the Rock of Eternity, with the seven deadly sins nearby.\nHome Sweet Home: Morrison has previously said that the seventh issue of the series will be called \u201cUltra Comics\u201d, and will be based on Earth Prime \u2014 now known as Earth-33.\nIn Morrison's announcement of Multiversity, he said this issue would feature the \"latest, greatest superhero of Earth Prime \u2014 you!\"\nAs long-time DC fans know, the idea behind Earth Prime is that the world where readers live is, in fact, a part of the DC Universe \u2014 but on Earth Prime, the heroes from other worlds exist only in comic books. In the past, the heroes of the DCU have even traveled within the comics to visit the writers and editors in person on Earth Prime.\nMorrison has indicated in the past that the \"Prime\" tale would be \"the world's first haunted comic book.\" He's also previously said that it will feature a new version of the superhero Ultraa. (In DC's Silver Age stories, Ultraa was an alien that was rocketed to Earth Prime from another planet, similar to Superman. However, Ultraa decided our Earth wasn't ready for superheroes and went with the Justice League back to the main DCU Earth.)\nThunderer in Multiversity\nAlthough Morrison hasn't mentioned Ultraa since, the writer referred to Earth-33 in San Diego, so we can probably expect our home world to show up as planned.\nOther Worlds: Morrison also mentioned in San Diego an Earth that is home to the Justice Riders, which will be tied into the history of DC's Western characters, with Johnny Thunder as a Shazam, and Tomahawk as Tomahawkman \u2014 all riding steampunk horses.\nMorrison has also talked about the \"Nazi New Reichsmen of Earth 10.\" The issue will see the Nazi version of the Superman going up against enemies he realizes are right, and he faces the fact that the principles on which he was raised are wrong.\n\"Imagine you're Superman and for the first 25 of your life you were working for Hitler,\" Morrison said, \"And then you realize, 'Oh my god, it's Hitler!' \u2026 Not only is he a Nazi Superman, he's a Nazi Superman that knows his entire society, though it looks utopian, was built on the bones of the dead. Ultimately, it's wrong and it must be destroyed.\"\nReaders will also see a Vampire Batman, the Vampire Justice League of Earth 43, the Justice Riders of Earth 18, Superdemon, the rampaging Retaliators of Earth 8, the Atomic Knights of Justice, Dino-Cop, Sister Miracle, and Lady Quark.\nThe writer also talked in San Diego about the Aboriginal version of Thor, which he'd mentioned in interviews of the past. \"There will be a couple of new [characters],\" Morrison told iFanboy. \"Because what we\u2019ve done also is, we\u2019ve not only got all the multiverse versions of DC characters, but we also have multiverse versions of every other comic book company in existence. So we have multiverse versions of Image characters and Marvel characters\u2026 you know back in the day, DC would do their own kind of take on The Avengers where they would do those heroes from \u201cthat other place\u201d with a Thor who was kind of an Aboriginal Thor. So we\u2019ve kind of taken that aspect, the stuff that DC and Marvel used to do, the Squadron Supreme type stuff, and I\u2019ve kind of done an update on that thinking as well. So yeah, it\u2019s got everything. It\u2019s got multiple versions of everybody, including us.\"\nCanon Details\nMidway through the series, readers will get a guidebook that has a concordance of every Earth, with who lives there and which superhero teams are there. The guidebook will feature the Morrison-written, Ryan Hughes-drawn map showing each of the 52 worlds.\n\"There is a big story there too with Kamandi and Batman,\u201d Morrison said.\nIt's a unique move in the post-reboot, New 52 landscape, a timeframe that hasn't been rigidly defined and origins that are only now being described in DC's ongoing Secret Origins title.\nAs far as the book being canon, as Berganza indicated, Morrison said he's brought the story into line with the New 52 universe, even though he's been working on Multiversity for many years.\nAnd while he said there's nothing that specifically represents a \"pre-52\" universe, Morrison said there is a section of the Guidebook that addresses Flashpoint, and \"all of the history becomes true.\" Morrison said he also tried to keep on top of what\u2019s happening with Darkseid and the build up that\u2019s going on in Justice League \u2014 including, presumably, the appearance of the Anti-Monitor at the end of Forever Evil.\nReaders may be looking for signs that Morrison's book is connected to the expected April 2015 event that will presumably be tied to the 30th anniversary of Crisis on Infinite Earths, but Morrison specifically said \"these characters aren\u2019t cannon fodder for the next crisis.\"\nSDCC 2014: DC Comics: MULTIVERSITY Enrollment with Grant Morrison Panel\nSDCC 2014: DC Releases Trippy Map of MULTIVERSE by GRANT MORRISON & RIAN HUGHES\n10 Things GRANT MORRISON Added to the BATMAN Mythos", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 14741, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 334.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.newswatchvideos.com/londolozi-south-africa.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:01Z", "digest": "sha1:Y5QLQGL2HZCMEYQDF6JOPJLAYSVYIM5F", "length": 466, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.newswatchvideos.com", "title": "Londolozi South Africa - NewsWatch Videos", "raw_content": "Going on Safari in Africa - Londolozi, Where to Stay\nGoing on a photo-safari, being within touching distance of some of the most majestic animals in the world is an experience beyond description. If you decide to visit South Africa, you might want to consider visiting one of the most exclusive game preserves in the world, Londolozi. As you'll see, it's a magical destination where guests are treated to an experience that will literally change their lives forever.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 919, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 308.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nonclassical.co.uk/events/2017/2/15/nonclassical-sounds-like-this-leeds", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:17Z", "digest": "sha1:XTW4JBHADNNDQ5S25CQYGZZHXLUTZOWH", "length": 507, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.nonclassical.co.uk", "title": "Sounds Like THIS festival, Leeds \u2014 nonclassical", "raw_content": "Sounds Like THIS festival, Leeds\nWe're heading to Leeds!\nFollowing the success of last year\u2019s event, we will be returning on 16 March as part of the Sounds Like THIS festival to bring our pioneering club night to the Belgrave Music Hall.\nHosted by the Leeds College of Music, the night will feature performances by Tom Richards, electronic artist and disciple of Daphne Oram, and NASDuo, the bass clarinet/clarinet & percussion duo, as well as DJ set by Gabriel Prokofiev.\nBuy Tickets Here // Facebook Event", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 1902, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 306.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.northgrenville.ca/playing-in-ng/municipal-facilities/kemptville-pool", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:15Z", "digest": "sha1:KKUKIABB44IZDIQXNWUT7RXZNXT4U3MA", "length": 1414, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.northgrenville.ca", "title": "Public Swimming - Municipality of North Grenville", "raw_content": "The Department of Parks, Recreation and Culture operates an outdoor pool during the summer months. In additon to public, family and adult swim sessions we offer a variety of programs.\nThe pool is located at 29 Reuben Street (Riverside Park), Kemptville.\nOpen to all ages. Children under 12 must be accompanied by someone 16+ years. Children under 6 must be accompanied by a participating guardian who is within arms reach in the pool at all times.\nOpen to all ages, children under 16 must be accompanied by a participating adult.\nAdult & Lane Swim\nOpen to all adults and lane swimmers.\nView our aquatics program information in the summer edition of the PLAY guide (coming approx. April, 2019).\nPOOL TELEPHONE: 613-258-5799\nPlease note: The phone at the pool is only operational during the regular operating season (June 15-Aug 31, 2019).\n(for Public Swim, Family Swim, Adult Lane Swim)\n3 & Under $1.00\nOpen June 16-September 1, 2018 (special hours July 1, closed August 6 and August 11, 2018)\nMon/Wed/Fri Tue/Thu Sat Sun\nLessons 8:30am - 12:15pm 8:30am - 12:15pm 9:15am - 12:30pm\nPublic Swim 1:30pm - 3:00pm\n7:15pm - 8:45pm 1:00pm - 3:00pm 1:00pm - 3:00pm\nJr. Swim Team 3:15pm - 4:00pm 5:00pm - 6:00pm\nSr. Swim Team 4:00pm - 5:00pm 4:00pm - 5:00pm\nAdult & Lane 5:15pm - 6:15pm 12:15pm - 1:15pm\nFamily Swim 6:15pm - 7:15pm 3:15pm - 4:45pm 3:15pm - 4:45pm\nParent & Tot Club 6:15pm - 6:45pm\nAqua Zumba 6:15pm - 7:00pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 399, "original_length": 8271, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 151.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.northtexascatholic.org/movies-article?r=6FLQPCTBOZ&send_to=%2Fmovies-news", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:57Z", "digest": "sha1:67LAPRGHZXYAO5ZPYLUUY3CJXBYWZSU4", "length": 3549, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.northtexascatholic.org", "title": "Gosnell: The Trial of America's Biggest Serial Killer", "raw_content": "Earl Billings stars in a scene from the movie \"Gosnell: The Trial of America's Biggest Serial Killer.\" (CNS photo/Hat Tip Films LLC)\nAs proven in the procedure of the title, Gosnell, besides legally slaughtering the unborn, frequently perpetrated infanticide and endangered his adult clients with filthy conditions.\nAs it follows the work of police detective James Wood (Dean Cain) and assistant district attorney Alexis \"Lexy\" McGuire (Sarah Jane Morris), the film effectively indicts not only Gosnell himself \u2014 played here by Earl Billings \u2014 but the political bias of officials who shielded and enabled him. In a similar vein, it should be noted that, rather than being backed by anyone in Hollywood, the movie itself had to be financed via crowdfunding.\nGosnell's long-overdue downfall begins when he's caught for selling painkiller prescriptions to addicts. The FBI and Drug Enforcement Administration are determined to restrict their investigation to the drug transactions, assuming whatever else goes on in Gosnell's facility comes under the sacrosanct heading of \"reproductive rights.\"\nBut Wood doggedly insists on pursuing evidence that an immigrant woman died there due to Gosnell's flagrant disregard for medical regulations. Accompanying the feds on their raid of the place, he discovers a house of horrors, with whole fetal bodies and various tiny body parts squirreled away in cabinets and a refrigerator.\nSome of the corpses recovered are shown to have been born alive and then murdered. So, with the reluctant support of her boss, Dan Molinari (Michael Beach), McGuire brings her case to court.\nScreenwriters Phelim McAleer, Ann McElhinney, and Andrew Klavan, adapting McAleer and McElhinney's 2017 best-seller, \"Gosnell: The Untold Story of America's Most Prolific Serial Killer,\" keep the focus on the deceptively avuncular, weirdly unflappable physician's breaches of current statutes. They obviously do so in the hope of winning over independent minded moviegoers.\nThus, as directed by Nick Searcy, who also plays Gosnell's hard-driving defense attorney, Mike Cohan, the script mostly leaves it to viewers to recognize the wholly arbitrary distinction between extinguishing life within the womb and doing so, perhaps only moments later, outside it. A significant exception comes via the testimony of Dr. North (Janine Turner), a law-abiding peer of Gosnell's.\nBrought in by the prosecution to show how far Gosnell has transgressed accepted norms, even in an industry devoted to death, North is then cross-examined by Cohan. Cohan, for his own reasons, takes North through the details of her work in a way that reveals what pro-life journalist Nat Hentoff, using a phrase of novelist William Burroughs', used to call \"the naked lunch at the end of the fork,\" the stark reality of what every abortion involves.\nWell-written and acted, with touches of humor thrown in to relieve the grim subject matter, \"Gosnell\" gets its point across more easily than a documentary might. Some parents, moreover, may see in this sobering and informative movie too good an opportunity for reinforcing pro-life values in older teens to let the relatively few objectionable elements it includes stand in the way.\nThe film contains mature themes, images of body parts and medical gore, a couple of mild oaths and about a half-dozen crude terms. The Catholic News Service classification is A-III -- adults. The Motion Picture Association of America rating is PG-13 -- parents strongly cautioned. Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 7023, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 322.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/xpert/scoreresults.php?keywords=Why%20study%20the%20Didache?start=5220&en&start=17060&end=17080", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:56Z", "digest": "sha1:YYXU653KSYNE7PFC62WEQ2FNI65QSHW4", "length": 4258, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.nottingham.ac.uk", "title": "Xpert search results for Why study the Didache?start=5220", "raw_content": "The Week Ahead: Seven years on from the Arab Spring\nBread, freedom and dignity were the demands of Tunisian protesters in 2011. Now they are back on the streets. What are their demands this time? Also, the hashtag \u201cme too\u201d arrives in China. And 45 years on from a famous legal ruling on abortion, we profile Jane Roe. Helen Joyce hosts\nEverything Science: Life Sciences, Grade 10\nA comprehensive Life Sciences textbook for Grade 10. This resource includes an interactive online textbook which can be read on personal computers, tablets, and mobile phones. Downloadable textbook and Teachers' Guide are available in PDF format. Topics covered include: Biological drawings, diagrams, charts and tables, Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Cells and Molecules, Plant and Animal Life Systems and Ecospheres, History of Life on Earth\nAgent Provocateur - BIM In The Academic Design Studio\nBuilding Information Modeling challenges academia to question the fundamental roles of abstraction and simulation in design education. Architectural education and practice assume a traditional set of visual conventions at varied scales and levels of detail, that when taken in concert signifies a whole, complete idea of a building, a correspondence between design intent and interpretation, between the representation of ideas and the design of buildings. BIM viewed as provocateur to these assumpti\nAuthor(s): Ambrose, Michael A.\nLATN 265-01, Topics in Latin Literature: Virgil, Horace, Propertius, Fall 2006\nThe objective of this course is to improve your fluency in reading Latin and introduce you to the study of Latin literature and the tools we use as philologists. For some, this course will serve as the first advanced course after the elementary and intermediate language sequence we offer here at Rhodes. For those of you continuing on from the Oxford Latin Course, we will continue our study of Horace's Carmina, which students begin encountering in the third book of that sequence. For others, this\nAuthor(s): Warren, Brian\nPythagorean Theorem and Fermat's Last Theorem\nThis material is a part of a collection of learning materials at the site of Rio Rancho Math Camp. The site provides \u05f4an intellectually stimulating experience for middle school students who like math, and want to experience hands on, challenging math activities.\" This particular module is dedicated to Pythagorean Theorem and Fermat's Last Theorem. It contains illustrations, videos, and interactive exervises related to the proofs and history of the two remarkable result\nThe treaty establishing a constitution for Europe was signed by the member states in October 2004. However, at the time of writing (2005), the process of ratification is in abeyance following the rejection o\nEaster - He Is Risen\nJesus Christ is risen! Everything has changed and a new life from death is possible! (01:15)\nThe evaluation report will often contain recommendations for further actions and these may lead to new project ideas. Recommendations may relate to processes and procedures within the organisation. Project evaluation and debriefing can be a learning experience for the organisation as a whole, as well as for individuals. For example, British Petroleum gathers the lessons learnt from post-project appraisals in a series of booklets that are then used as guidance for writing project proposals. In\nCompare and contrast the different experiences of various ethnic groups in the United States Apply theories of intergroup relations, race, and ethnicity to different [\u2026]\nBy the end of this section, you will be able to: State the periodic law and explain the organization of elements in the periodic table Predict the general properties of [\u2026]\nIraq's MOD releases video of its planes striking IS targets\nIraqi planes target Islamic State positions and vehicles in Kirkuk, Falluja and Salahuddin, Ministry of Defense says. Rough Cut (no reporter narration). Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe More updates and breaking news: http://smarturl.it/BreakingNews Reuters tells the world's stories like no one else. As the largest international multimedia news provider, Reuters provides coverage around the globe and across topics including business, financial, national, and international news. F", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 143, "original_length": 20619, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 332.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.noyo.org/news/2017/01/01/noyo-performs-winter-program", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:14Z", "digest": "sha1:JW7C6AHZILLZPYDYTTG4IN56MRS6ZDK5", "length": 2334, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.noyo.org", "title": "NOYO Performs Winter Program | NOYO - Northern Ohio Youth Orchestra | Oberlin, OH", "raw_content": "Elyria\u2014January 1, 2017\u2014The Northern Ohio Youth Orchestra (NOYO) has been hard at work after the holidays preparing a program especially challenging for a young ensemble. Titled Elasticity and set to take place on January 22 in Finney Chapel, Oberlin, the concert will feature the Philharmonia Orchestra, Sinfonietta Strings and Amati Strings in music by Borodin, Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, Mason Bates and others.\nMason Bates was recently named the most-performed composer of his generation. His engaging, approachable music often fuses orchestral playing with an electronic backing. The Philharmonia Orchestra will play the fifth movement (\u201cWarehouse Music\u201d) of Bates\u2019s The B-Sides\u2014a work known for its jaunty rhythmic drive\u2014as well as movements from Borodin\u2019s second symphony and Bizet\u2019s L\u2019Arl\u00e9sienne Suite.\nPeggie Willett will lead the Sinfonietta Strings in Elasticity by Wisconsin-based composer Cyndee Giebler, music by Joshua Reznicow, Dvo\u0159\u00e1k and Carl Strommen.\nAfter some turnover in the organization\u2019s management in the fall, NOYO has welcomed internationally-acclaimed conductor Dr. Octavio M\u00e1s-Arocas as interim director of the Philharmonia. In May, Dr. David Pope\u2014Elyria High School\u2019s Orchestra Director\u2014will conduct NOYO\u2019s final concert cycle, and the board of trustees will hold interviews at the end of the season to choose a permanent conductor for next season.\nM\u00e1s-Arocas is director of orchestras at Baldwin Wallace University and former director of orchestras at the Interlochen Arts Academy. He earned his doctorate at Bowling Green University and has appeared with numerous orchestras around the U.S. and Europe.\nAndrew Machamer, executive and artistic director of NOYO, said that M\u00e1s-Arocas has challenged the students to tackle more contemporary and more difficult repertoire.\n\u201cIt has been an absolute pleasure watching Dr. M\u00e1s-Arocas work with our students on a weekly basis,\u201d Machamer said. \u201cHe is a true master of his conducting craft, and I\u2019m looking forward to hearing the product of our students\u2019 hard work in this performance.\u201d\nElasticity begins at 3:30 p.m. January 22, 2017. Tickets are available at www.noyo.org or at the door. General admission door prices are $10, $7 for seniors, and $5 for students. Children 3-years-old and under are free of charge. For more information, please visit noyo.org or call 440-775-3059.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 4638, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 253.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nps.gov/zion/learn/news/thanksgiving_2018.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:06Z", "digest": "sha1:57QUU67OTAYU36YGCHNRSY6XSYIND276", "length": 1541, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.nps.gov", "title": "Thanksgiving Holiday Weekend Visitor Expectations - Zion National Park (U.S. National Park Service)", "raw_content": "Thanksgiving Holiday Weekend Visitor Expectations\nSPRINGDALE, UT \u2013 Holidays are always busy at Zion National Park. However, this Thanksgiving holiday weekend may be especially hard due to the road construction on State Route 9 in Springdale, just outside Zion\u2019s main entrance. One-way traffic and flaggers are being used to help vehicles negotiate the construction. Visitors should expect to be stopped up to 25 minutes. Due to the construction, many of the road side parking spaces will no longer be accessible, and in-town shuttle service will not be running. Parking inside the Park usually fills up by 10 a.m. on most days during busy weekends, so visitors are encouraged to arrive early or later in the afternoon. Please park in designated parking spaces only.\nThose who have made arrangements to eat Thanksgiving dinner at the Zion Lodge, and are on the reservation list, can get their red pass upon entrance to the Park, from the fee station rangers. Please remember to add travel time to the Park, due to road construction delays.\nThe Zion Canyon shuttle service will be operating from the Visitor Center beginning Thursday, November 23, 2017, through Saturday November 25, 2017. The first shuttle will leave the Visitor Center at 7:00 a.m. running every 8 minutes. The last shuttle bus will leave the Temple of Sinawava (stop 9), at 6:44 p.m. The Zion Human History Museum will open at 10:00 a.m. daily and close at 5:00 p.m. The Visitor Center and the Zion Forever Project bookstore will open at 8:00 a.m. daily and close at 5 p.m.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 2929, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 181.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nraila.org/articles/20000101/the-macomb-daily-mount-clemens-mich", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:43Z", "digest": "sha1:JX3XX42K3J264V7OZWQE2CELGPX5Z5JQ", "length": 482, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.nraila.org", "title": "NRA-ILA | The Macomb Daily, Mount Clemens, Mich., 9/15/99", "raw_content": "The Macomb Daily, Mount Clemens, Mich., 9/15/99\nAfter entering Stan Schley's Grand Rapids, Mich., cellular phone store, an armed man made an inquiry about a specific model then promptly followed with the announcement: \"I think I'll just take all your money!\" Schley said later that when he fired back a response two shots from his own gun he was thinking, \"Not today. I'm not going to be a victim, at least not an easy victim.\"\nThe Enterprise Mountaineer, Waynesville, N.C., 10/4/99", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 357, "original_length": 11305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 200.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/energy/facts/energy-ghgs/20063", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:58Z", "digest": "sha1:DMVQWCJUTUK3ZVT3DODNWXZTLA5CJQM4", "length": 18038, "nlines": 129, "source_domain": "www.nrcan.gc.ca", "title": "Energy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHGs) | Natural Resources Canada", "raw_content": "Protecting the environment and growing the economy go hand in hand. Taking action on climate change means reducing emissions and increasing climate resilience, while helping Canada diversify its economy and generate well-paying jobs.\nIn 2016, 81% of electricity in Canada came from non-GHG emitting sources\nEnergy consumption grew by 30% between 1990 and 2015\nEnergy efficiency improved by 26.5% between 1990 and 2015\nInvestment in clean energy technology was over $3.3 billion in 2017\nLearn more about energy\u2019s impact on the environment\nGHG spotlight on oil and gas\nGHG spotlight on electricity\nGHG spotlight on transportation\nCanada\u2019s energy consumption\nCanada\u2019s transition to a lower carbon future\nA wide variety of factors have an influence on the level of GHG emissions in Canada. Globally, about 78% of GHG emissions from human activity are from the production and consumption of energy. This includes activities such as using gasoline for transportation, non-renewable electricity production, oil and gas production, and heating and cooling of buildings.\nIn Canada, over 81% of emissions come from energy. Canadians use more energy due to our extreme temperatures, vast landscape and dispersed population.\nSince 2000, there has been a decoupling between the growth of Canada\u2019s economy and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Between 2000 and 2016, Canada\u2019s GHG emissions decreased by 4%, GHG emissions decreased 23% per dollar of GDP and 18% per capita\nSince 2000, there has been a decoupling between the growth of Canada\u2019s economy and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Between 2000 and 2016, Canada\u2019s GHG emissions decreased by 4%, GHG emissions decreased 23% per dollar of GDP and 18% per capita (largely due to technological improvements, regulations, and more efficient practices and equipment.)\nLearn more about Greenhouse gas emissions by Canadian economic sector.\nGHG emissions from oil and gas production have gone up 16% between 2005 and 2016, largely from increased oil sands production, particularly in-situ extraction.\nCO2 Equivalent emissions from the oil and gas sector increased from 158 Mt in 2000 to 183 Mt in 2016. The share of oil sands has visibly increased over this span, from 16% of oil and gas emissions in 2000 to 39% in 2016.\nThe Government of Canada has committed to reducing methane emissions from the oil and gas sector by 40% to 45% from 2012 levels by 2025. New regulations limiting methane emissions from fugitive sources such as leaks and venting will apply to the oil and gas sector beginning in 2020.\nOil sands emissions intensity (in kgCo2e per barrel) has decreased from 114 kgCO2e per barrel in 2000 to 81 kgCO2e per barrel in 2016\nDue to technological and operational efficiency improvements, oil sands emissions per barrel have decreased 29% from 2000 to 2016.\nLearn more about GHG emissions intensity by source type for oil and gas industrial sector.\nDespite accounting for less than 9% of total electricity generation, coal was responsible for 75% of electricity related GHG emissions in 2016. Total electricity emissions decreased by 39% from 2000 to 2016 due to increased generation from non-emitting sources.\nGreenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from electricity generation were stable around almost 130 megatonnes in 2001. Since then, GHG emissions have declined to less than 80 megatonnes in 2016.\nRenewable electricity generation has increased 17% between 2010 and 2016, with solar and wind having largest growth.\nIn 2016, almost 81% of electricity in Canada came from non-GHG emitting sources. Hydro made up 59%, nuclear 15%, and other renewables the remaining 7%.\nRenewable energy sources make up 2/3\u2019s of Canada\u2019s electricity mix. Renewable electricity generation has increased 17% between 2010 and 2016, with solar and wind having largest growth.\nWind net electricity generation was 1,552 GWh in 2005, rising to 30,462 GWh in 2016. Solar net electricity generation was 17 GWh in 2005, rising to 3,031 GWh in 2016.\nTransportation GHG emissions have increased 19% from 2000 to 2016. Emissions from passenger light trucks and freight trucks have continued to rise due to an increased number of vehicles (especially light trucks and SUVs). Freight emissions have increased due to many factors including increasing trade and globalization, and online shopping.\nOverall, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transportation sector have increased from about 146 megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents in 2000 to 174 megatonnes in 2016. GHG emissions from passenger vehicles increased from 81 megatonnes in 2000 to 93 megatonnes in 2016. Freight trucks account for the largest increase from 50 megatonnes in 2000 to 71 megatonnes in 2016.\nTransportation energy use in 2015 totals 2,637 PJ. Motor gasoline accounts for 55% of the total fuel mix, followed by diesel fuel oil at 31%, aviation turbo fuels at 10%, ethanol at 3%, and heavy fuel oil at 1%.\nPassenger transportation contributes 52% to total emissions, freight emissions are 44% of total and off-road is 4%.\nEnergy efficiency improvements in the transportation sector have saved Canadians 643 PJ of energy and almost $18 billion in energy costs in 2015.\nTotal transportation energy use increased 16% from 2000 to 2015.\nElectric vehicles in Canada\nIn 2015, electricity powered less than 0.5% of all transportation. In the first quarter of 2018, electric vehicle sales made up 1.5% of total vehicle sales. Almost 19,000 vehicles were sold in 2017, up 56% from 2016. Electric vehicle sales are highest in the provinces of Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia.\nElectric vehicle sales in Canada have increased from 468 electric vehicles sold in 2011 to 18,614 in 2017.\nTo ensure continued uptake, the federal government is investing $182.5 million in green infrastructure and clean technologies and partnering with the private sector to support the demonstration and deployment of new charging stations for electric vehicles as well as refueling stations for alternative fuels such as hydrogen and natural gas, and is committed to developing a national strategy for zero emission vehicles in 2018.\nA look at Canada\u2019s total primary energy supply (TPES) helps to better understand the impact of energy sources on greenhouse gas emissions. The TPESFootnote 1 is calculated as:\nTPES = Production + Imports - Exports + Stock changes\nCanada\u2019s total primary energy supply in 2016 was 11,727 petajoules. Natural gas accounts for 33% of the total primary energy supply, followed by crude oil and NGLs at 35%, hydro at 12%, uranium at 9%, coal at 6%, and other renewables at 5%.\nFossil fuels made up 74% of Canada\u2019s TPES in 2016.\nRenewable energy sources made up 17.4% of Canada\u2019s TPES in 2016.\nComparatively, the global TPES is made up of:\n82% fossil fuel (oil 32%, coal 28%, natural gas 22%)\nand 5% nuclear\n* Not including electricity trade\n**\u201cOther renewables\u201d includes wind, solar, wood/wood waste, biofuels and geothermal\nEnergy use by sector\nThere are two different kinds of energy use, primary and secondary.\nPrimary energy use is a measure of the total energy requirements of all users of energy. It includes the energy required to transform one form of energy into another (e.g. coal to electricity); the energy used to bring energy supplies to the consumer (e.g. pipeline); and the energy used to feed industrial production processes Primary energy use includes secondary energy use.\nNot every fuel is consumed as energy. For example, hydrocarbon gas liquids in Canada are also used as a non-energy feedstock in the petrochemical industry.\nCanada\u2019s primary energy consumed in 2015 was estimated at 12,844 PJ.\nIn 2015, Canada\u2019s primary energy supply was estimated at 12,844 petajoules. 71% of all primary energy is transformed into secondary energy where 28% of that sum accounts for the industrial sector, 21% for transportation, 12% residential, 8% commercial and institutional, and 2% is agriculture.\nSecondary energy use accounts for the energy used by final consumers in the economy.\nThis includes the energy used to run vehicles; the energy used to heat and cool buildings; and the energy required to run machinery.\nCanada\u2019s secondary energy use in 2015 was 9,013 PJ\nTotal secondary energy use increased 11% from 2000 to 2016. Natural gas usage grew the most of all fuel types, increasing by almost 29% during the same time period.\nCanada\u2019s secondary energy use in 2015 was 9,013 PJ. Natural gas accounts for 31% of total secondary energy use, followed by electricity at 20%, motor gasoline at 17%, oil at 15%, other oil products at 8%, biomass at 6%, and other fuel types such as coal and natural gas liquids at 3%.\nHistorical energy efficiency\nCanada\u2019s industrial, transportation, commercial and institutional sectors are large consumers of energy. One of the key benefits of efficiency improvements is that they slow the rate of growth in energy use and reduce GHG emissions.\nEnergy intensity is the ratio of energy use per unit of activity (such as floor space and GDP).\nEnergy efficiency is a measure of how effectively energy is used for a given purpose and an important path towards decarbonisation.\nEnergy Efficiency Facts\nEnergy efficiency in Canada improved by 26.5% between 1990 and 2015\nEnergy use grew by 30% between 1990 and 2015. Without energy efficiency improvements, energy use would have grown by 55%\nEnergy efficiency savings of 1,776 PJ in 2015 were equivalent to end-user savings of $38.2 billion\nSecondary energy use grew by 30% between 1990 and 2015. Without energy efficiency improvements, energy use would have grown by 55%. Energy efficiency measures resulted in estimated savings of 1,766 PJ in 2015.\nTotal Energy use per unit of GDP\nPer capita energy consumption is 5% lower in 2015 than in 2000. Canada used 17% less energy per dollar of GDP in 2015 than in 2000. This metric indicates how much energy was consumed for every dollar of economic activity generated.\nPer capita energy use in 2015 was 5% lower than in 2000. Canada used 17% less energy per dollar of GDP in 2015 than in 2000.\nResidential energy use\nCanadian households use energy every day \u2013 to power lights and appliances, heat or cool spaces, run personal vehicles, recharge electronics, and more.\n81% of residential energy consumption is used for space and water heating\nResidential energy efficiency improved by 46% between 1990 and 2015, saving 656 PJ of energy and $13.3 billion in energy costs\nResidential energy use increased 8.4% since 1990, but would have increased by 54% without energy efficiency improvements\nResidential appliances energy use in Canada totalled 1,544 petajoules in 2015. 62% is attributable to space heating and 19% to water heating. Appliances accounted for 13%, lighting for 4%, and space cooling for 2%.\nSpace heating energy use in Canada totalled 964 petajoules in 2015. 50% of that energy came from natural gas, 25% from electricity, 17% from wood, 7% from heating oil, and 1% from other sources.\nWater-heating energy use in Canada totalled 289 petajoules in 2015. 68% of that energy came from natural gas, 29% from electricity, 2% from heating oil, 0% from wood and 1% from other sources.\nWhile the energy intensity of sub-sectors has decreased since 1990 (apart from freight), their energy use has increased, especially in the industrial and transportation sub-sectors.\nDistributed generation and storage technologies \u2013 e.g. rooftop solar arrays, battery storage systems \u2013 will allow an increasing number of households to produce and use their own electricity. This will reduce household reliance on the grid.\nElectric passenger vehicles will gradually replace traditional passenger vehicles, reducing residential consumption of gasoline. The price of electricity will eventually supplant the price at the pump as the most salient energy price for household budgeting.\nNet-zero energy homes are homes that produce at least as much energy as they consume on an annual basis. Net-zero energy homes are technically feasible, but not yet scaleable or affordable for the average homebuyer. The costs are falling, however, and net-zero energy homes may eventually become common.\nCommercial and institutional energy use\nCommercial and institutional energy use increased 35% between 1990 and 2015, but would have increased 58% without energy efficiency improvements.\nBetween 1990 and 2015, energy intensity decreased 8% in the sector.\nIn 2015, Canada\u2019s commercial and institutional energy use totalled 1,009 petajoules. 55% of which was used for space heating, 14% for auxiliary equipment, 11% for lighting, 8% for water heating, 6% for auxiliary motors, 5% for space cooling, and 1% for street lighting.\nIndustrial sector energy use\nThe industrial sector includes all manufacturing, mining (including oil and gas extraction), forestry and construction activities. Industrial energy use increased 31% and would have increased 42% without the energy efficiency improvements made to the sector.\nSince 1990, energy efficiency in the commercial and institutional sector has improved 11%, saving Canadians 298 PJ of energy and $3.8 billion in energy costs in 2015.\nEnergy intensity (MJ/$ of GDP) decreased 8%.\nCanada\u2019s industrial sector energy use in 2015 was 3,541 PJ. Natural gas accounts for 43% of that energy use, electricity for 20%, still gas and petroleum coke for 13%, wood waste and pulping liquor for 11%, diesel fuel oil, light fuel oil and kerosene for 6%, and other fuel types for 7%.\n* \u201cOther\u201d includes HFO, coal, LPGs, NGL, steam and waste\nThe international community, along with Canada, have agreed that tackling climate change is a priority and an opportunity to shift towards a global lower carbon economy.\nThe Paris Agreement, adopted in December 2015 under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC), is a commitment to accelerate and intensify the actions and investments needed for a sustainable lower carbon future, to limit global average temperature rise to well below 2\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5\u00b0C.\nAs a first step towards implementing these commitments, Canada developed the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change. The Pan-Canadian Framework has four main pillars:\npricing carbon pollution;\ncomplementary measures to further reduce emissions across the economy;\nmeasures to adapt to the impacts of climate change and build resilience; and\nactions to accelerate innovation, support clean technology, and create jobs.\nTogether, these interrelated pillars form a comprehensive plan to support Canada\u2019s transition to a lower carbon future.\nPhasing Out Coal\nTo support this transition and to reduce GHG emissions, Canada has committed to phasing out its coal-fired electricity power plants by 2030.\nCanada has reduced its coal consumption by 24% since 1990 and by 41% since 2000.\nCanada has committed to reduce GHGs by 30 percent from 2005 levels by 2030.\nIn 2016, the federal government announced a national climate change policy, which included a Canada-wide carbon pricing system.\nWith existing and planned provincial action, broad-based carbon pricing will apply in provinces with nearly 85 percent of Canada\u2019s economy and population by 2017, covering a large part of Canada\u2019s emissions.\nLearn more about the Pathway to Canada\u2019s 2030 target.\nGlobal Emission Sources: Environment and Climate Change Canada (National Inventory Report), Statistics Canada table 36-10-0434-01 and World Resources Institute (CAIT - Country Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data)\nGHG Overview: Environment and Climate Change Canada (National Inventory Report) and World Resources Institute (CAIT - Country Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data)\nOil and Gas emissions intensity: Environment and Climate Change Canada (National Inventory Report)\nElectricity GHG: Environment and Climate Change Canada (Environmental Indicators: Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Canadian Economic Sector 1990\u20132016)\nNon-emitting electricity share: World Bank (Sustainable Energy for All database Global Tracking Framework)\nSolar and Wind Generation: International Energy Agency Annual Database\nTransportation GHG: Environment and Climate Change Canada (Environmental Indicators: Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Canadian Economic Sector 1990\u20132016)\nTransportation Fuel Mix: Office of Energy Efficiency\u2019s National Energy Use Database\nElectric Vehicle Sales: Green Car Reports and Bloomberg New Energy Finance\nProvince and Territory GHG Emissions: Environment and Climate Change Canada (Environmental Indicators: Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Province and territory 1990\u20132016) Statistic Canada table 17-10-0005-01\nTotal primary energy supply: International Energy Agency Annual Database, World Energy Balances and International Energy Agency Standing Group on Long-Term Co-operation questionnaire\nPrimary and secondary energy use: Office of Energy Efficiency\u2019s National Energy Use Database based on Statistic Canada data\nEnergy efficiency: Office of Energy Efficiency\u2019s National Energy Use Database and NRCan (Energy Efficiency Trends in Canada 1990 to 2015 report)\nEnergy intensity: Office of Energy Efficiency\u2019s National Energy Use Database\nResidential, commercial and institutional sector: Office of Energy Efficiency\u2019s National Energy Use Database and NRCan estimates\nEnergy in our daily lives: NRCan (Energy Efficiency Trends in Canada 1990 to 2015 report)\nTrends in Energy Use and Intensity: Office of Energy Efficiency\u2019s National Energy Use Database (Efficiency Trends Analysis tables)\nTransition to Low Carbon Future: Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change, Environment and Climate Change Canada (National Inventory Report)\nCoal Phase Out: International Energy Agency World Annual Balances\nCarbon Price: The World Bank Carbon Pricing Dashboard\nFor the purposes of TPES, electricity production is calculated using the energy content of the electricity (i.e. at a rate of 1 TWh = 0.086 Mtoe), with the exception of nuclear electricity, which is calculated assuming a 33% conversion efficiency factor increase (i.e. 1 TWh = (0.086 \u00f7 0.33) Mtoe).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 243, "original_length": 20107, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 228.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nswcompensationlawyers.com.au/blog/drugs-driving-car-accidents-dangers-taking-high-road/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:42Z", "digest": "sha1:GPVDO6HEPHV5KRCLFZ67ZDFQZPEKYJQ4", "length": 3466, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.nswcompensationlawyers.com.au", "title": "Drugs, driving and car accidents: The dangers of taking the high road | NSW Compensation Lawyers", "raw_content": "Home Blog Drugs, driving and car accidents: The dangers of taking the high road\nDrugs, driving and car accidents: The dangers of taking the high road\nDriving under the influence of illicit drugs has become as big a safety problem on our roads as drink driving. According to the NSW government statistics, the use of illicit drugs is involved in just as many fatal car accidents as that of alcohol.\nStrict time limits for claiming compensation following a motor accident are set by NSW law. If you have been involved in an auto incident, talking with a car injury lawyer as soon as possible could help you claim just compensation for any injury sustained.\nHow do drugs affect your driving?\nStimulants like speed, cocaine and ecstasy may cause you to drive aggressively and take more risks than normal. You\u2019re also likely to suffer lapses of concentration and have blurry or limited vision. And when the effect of stimulants starts to wear off, you may become drowsy and have a greater risk of falling asleep at the wheel and causing a car accident.\nMeanwhile, if you drive under the influence of opiate \u2018downer\u2019 drugs like heroin, codeine and methadone, you run the risk of reduced coordination, slowed reaction time and loss of concentration. Mixing alcohol with opiates can also multiply the effect of these drugs, increasing the risk of drowsiness and the chances of falling asleep while driving.\nIn NSW, mobile drug testing (MDT) units are in operation around the state. Drivers are tested by the police for common illegal drugs such as ecstasy, cannabis and speed.\nMethamphetamine or \u2018ice\u2019 in particular has become increasingly prevalent in some communities, posing a significant danger to public safety. And the NSW police has responded by committing to an increase of the number of random roadside drug tests in 2017.\nAccording to the NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, there was an increase of 252% in the amount of people who were prosecuted for driving under the influence of illicit drugs in a single year, from 2,347 in 2014 to 8,253 in 2015.\nThe bureau also publishes a map that shows the areas in NSW where \u2018drug driving\u2019 has been detected the most, including parts of Western Sydney, Newcastle, Orange, Tamworth, Wagga Wagga and Richmond-Tweed.\nDriving under the influence of illicit drugs is an offence and if you\u2019re caught penalties include fines, loss of licence, potential imprisonment and a criminal record. It\u2019s also an offence to refuse to submit to a drug test. The police can test drivers at a hospital if they suspect that they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.\nLoss of insurance coverage for car accidents\nIt\u2019s also important to note that most insurance policies will not cover you for damage or liability if you\u2019re involved in a car accident and you were under the influence of drugs, or if you refused to take a drug test.\nContributory negligence: when you weren\u2019t \u2018at fault\u2019 in the car accident\nFurthermore, even if you were not the \u2018at fault\u2019 driver in a car accident, you could still be held to be partly responsible for the crash if you were driving under the influence of illicit drugs. This is known as \u2018contributory negligence\u2019 and can substantially reduce the amount of compensation you would have otherwise received for personal injury.\nThere are no good outcomes for \u2018drug driving\u2019 \u2013 taking illegal drugs before driving is a recipe for disaster, endangering your own life and the lives of others on the road.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 6792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 237.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nu.edu/news/national-city-college-partnership/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:03Z", "digest": "sha1:NLW7NYDFLCBBEKD4J6F7A7GHCYC3NHNF", "length": 4279, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.nu.edu", "title": "National University Partners with San Diego City College - National University", "raw_content": "National University Partners with San Diego City College\nPartnership will ease transition from an associate\u2019s to a bachelor\u2019s degree for thousands of local students\nNational University will offer bachelor\u2019s degree programs to San Diego City College students at the College\u2019s location in downtown San Diego\nAgreement also includes access to scholarship programs and discounted tuition\nSan Diego, Calif. \u2013 National University, the second-largest private, nonprofit institution of higher education in California, and San Diego City College, the oldest community college in San Diego, have signed a Memorandum of Agreement that will ease the transition from an associate\u2019s degree to a bachelor\u2019s degree at National University for thousands of local students, both schools announced today. The new Baccalaureate degree program at City College will be in Information Technology Management.\nThe Agreement will make it easier for students of San Diego City College to pursue a bachelor\u2019s degree, to enroll in courses at National University concurrently with their enrollment at San Diego City College, or to transfer to a bachelor\u2019s degree program following completion of a certificate or associate\u2019s degree program at San Diego City College.\n\u201cSince its foundation in 1971, National University has been dedicated to making educational opportunities available to lifelong learners,\u201d said Patricia Potter, Interim President of National University. \u201cAs a San Diego-based institution, this agreement with San Diego City College is a logical and natural partnership that will allow both institutions to better serve their students.\u201d\n\u201cWith its nearly 100 years in the community, City College is preparing students for the next century, and sees this partnership with National University as another resource to prepare our students in high-demand career fields like Information Technology,\u201d said Dr. Terry Burgess, President of San Diego City College.\nThe agreement between the two schools includes numerous benefits for students, including an extension of the National University Transfer to Triumph scholarship program, established under the Memorandum of Understanding between the California Community Colleges Chancellor\u2019s Office and National University, and National University\u2019s Promising Scholar scholarship to transfer students from San Diego College. City College students, employees, and alumni will be eligible to receive a ten percent (10%) discount on the cost of tuition for all National University courses taken onsite at City College, which is located at 1313 Park Boulevard in downtown San Diego.\nFor more information about National University, contact David Neville at (858) 642-8163 or visit www.nu.edu. For more information about San Diego City College, contact Heidi Bunkowske at (619) 388-3911 or visit www.sdcity.edu.\nFounded in 1971, National University is the second-largest private, nonprofit institution of higher education in California with 22,000 full-time students and 129,000 alumni. The flagship institution of the National University System, National University is dedicated to making lifelong learning opportunities accessible, challenging and relevant to a diverse population of students. Four schools and one college \u2013 the College of Letters and Sciences; the School of Business and Management; the School of Education; the School of Engineering, Technology and Media; and the School of Health and Human Services \u2013 offer 100 graduate and undergraduate degrees and 22 teacher credentials at more than 30 locations throughout California and in Henderson, Nevada. A leader in online education, National University offers more than 60 degree programs via the Internet. National University is headquartered in La Jolla, California. To learn more, visit www.nu.edu.\nFounded in 1914, San Diego City College serves as the educational cornerstone of downtown San Diego to more than 18,000 students. City College has been named a President\u2019s Higher Education Community Service Honor Roll member, the highest federal recognition a college or university can receive for its commitment to volunteering, service-learning and civic engagement. City College offers more than 200 degrees and certificates, and 1,500 day, evening, weekend, and online courses. www.sdcity.edu.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 8360, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 118.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nuance.com/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/ken-siegel-nuance-chief-legal-officer.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:13Z", "digest": "sha1:CGKYWMZAY7LKSXKKTEYREFIDC5QSU34T", "length": 2206, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.nuance.com", "title": "Nuance Appoints Ken Siegel as Chief Legal Officer | Nuance", "raw_content": "Nuance Appoints Ken Siegel as Chief Legal Officer\nExperienced Legal Executive Brings 30 Years of Private and Public Counsel in Technology Industry\nBurlington, MA \u2013 February 5, 2016 \u2013 Nuance Communications, Inc. (NASDAQ: NUAN) today announced that it has appointed Ken Siegel as Chief Legal Officer to oversee Nuance\u2019s legal organization and operations. Bruce Bowden, who has served as interim General Counsel since 2015, will transition into a leadership role for Nuance\u2019s transformation initiative in addition to his current Corporate Strategy and Business Development leadership.\nKen joins Nuance with more than 30 years of experience and a distinguished career in both private and corporate roles, including most recently Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary at Cyan, Inc. At Nuance, Ken will be responsible for all legal, intellectual property, corporate governance, and regulatory activities across Nuance\u2019s global operations, where he will apply his in-depth and broad experience that combines all aspects of corporate spans, with particular emphasis on M&A, intellectual property, and financial transactions.\n\u201cKen brings to Nuance his expertise in providing practical, business-savvy solutions for legal and business-related issues faced by large and small dynamic enterprise \u2013 all important facets for a role supporting market and organizational transformation,\u201d said Paul Ricci, chairman and chief executive officer, Nuance Communications.\n\u201cNuance\u2019s longstanding leadership in innovation, talent and intellectual property are tenets of an organization that is poised for growth and long-term success,\u201d said Ken Siegel, Chief Legal Officer, Nuance Communications. \u201cIn joining this executive team, I look forward to working with a talented organization and world-renowned customer base that is shaping the future of how people engage and connect with technology.\u201d\nPrior to Cyan, Ken served as general counsel at a number of leading technology companies and, prior to that, was in private practice at Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati. He earned his B.A. from the Monterey Institute of International Studies and received his J.D. from the University of California Hastings College of the Law.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 4704, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 145.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nybusinessdivorce.com/2014/08/articles/derivative-actions/budis/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:12Z", "digest": "sha1:SGGVAUVTGZQJBXPTUSHAGU3B3S5KWZR4", "length": 9048, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.nybusinessdivorce.com", "title": "Death of an LLC Member | New York Business Divorce", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Death of an LLC Member\nDeath Default Rules\nIn the late 1980\u2019s and early 1990\u2019s, a tidal wave of LLC enabling legislation swept the country. New York\u2019s original LLC Law, like most if not all LLC legislation, included a partnership-style default rule under which the death of a member triggered dissolution and liquidation unless the surviving members voted to continue. In the late 1990\u2019s, after the IRS adopted the check-the-box regulations assuring partnership tax treatment for LLCs, a second wave of amendatory LLC legislation swept the country, including New York, which, among other changes, flipped the default rule so that the death of a member does not trigger dissolution unless the survivors vote to dissolve. The amended default rule is codified in Section 701(b) of New York\u2019s LLC Law.\nSo if the LLC continues, what other statutory provisions regulate a deceased member\u2019s interest? One of them is LLC Law \u00a7 608 which grants the estate representative limited powers to \u201cexercise all of the member\u2019s rights for the purpose of settling his or her estate . . . including any power under the operating agreement of an assignee to become a member.\u201d\nSection 608\u2019s reference to the right of an assignee under the operating agreement \u201cto become a member\u201d implicates another default rule, codified in LLC Law \u00a7\u00a7 602 and 603, under which the assignee of an LLC membership interest \u2014 including one who inherits a deceased member\u2019s interest \u2014 is not admitted to membership in the LLC unless the LLC\u2019s other members consent. Section 603(3) provides that, absent such consent, the \u201conly effect of an assignment of a membership interest is to entitle the assignee to receive, to the extent assigned, the distributions and allocations of profits and losses to which the assignor would be entitled.\u201d In other words, someone who inherits a deceased member\u2019s LLC interest has an economic interest but no management or voting rights unless the other members grant full membership status.\nThe status of a non-member holder of an economic interest is somewhat akin to a limited partnership interest, but with even fewer rights. For instance, LLC Law \u00a7 1002(c) authorizes \u201c[a]ny member that is a party to a proposed merger or consolidation who is entitled to vote with respect to such proposed merger or consolidation\u201d to dissent from the merger or consolidation and be bought out for fair value. Likewise, LLC Law \u00a7 702 authorizes a member to apply for judicial dissolution of the LLC. Neither statute confers standing on a non-member holder of an economic interest.\nHowever, the beauty of the LLC form is the broad freedom members have to bargain for contractual rights and obligations, embodied in an operating agreement, that modify or run contrary to the statutory default rules. Hence, the fact that the statute doesn\u2019t offer non-members the right to dissent from a merger, or to seek judicial dissolution, is not necessarily the last word.\nThe Budis Case\nOn the other hand, sometimes the provisions of the operating agreement reinforce the statutory default rules, as illustrated in a recent, unpublished decision by Queens County Commercial Division Justice Orin R. Kitzes in Budis v Skoutelas, Short Form Order, Index No. 702060/13 [Sup Ct, Queens County July 16, 2014], in which the court held that the estate of a deceased LLC member had no standing to assert derivative claims on the LLC\u2019s behalf.\nBudis involved a family-owned real estate holding company organized as an LLC owned equally by three siblings, each of whom was designated in the operating agreement as a manager. One of the siblings died in 2009. Under her will, her interest in the LLC was to be transferred to a trust of which one of her two siblings was named trustee. The deceased sibling\u2019s husband, as executor of his late wife\u2019s estate, was supposed to transfer the interest to the trust but did not do so in light of a lawsuit he filed against his in-laws for alleged financial wrongdoing in their management of the LLC\u2019s business affairs.\nThe surviving siblings moved to dismiss the complaint, contending that all 15 of its causes of action were derivative claims seeking recovery for alleged injury to the LLC, and that the estate lacked standing to sue derivatively because it wasn\u2019t a member of the LLC. Their argument cited a provision in the LLC\u2019s operating agreement deeming the death of a member as an \u201cInvoluntary Withdrawal\u201d and, consistent with the statutory default rules, providing that\nupon the occurrence of an Involuntary Withdrawal, the successor of the Withdrawn Member shall thereupon become an Interest Holder, but shall not become a Member. The successor Interest Holder shall have all the rights of an Interest Holder (i.e. the right to receive the profits, losses and distributions that the Member would have received, at the time the Member would otherwise have been entitled to receive them had the member not withdrawn), but shall not be entitled by reason of the withdrawal to receive in liquidation of the Interest, the fair market value of the Member\u2019s Interest as of the date the Member involuntarily withdrew from the Company.\nIn opposition, the estate\u2019s executor argued that his complaint included both direct and derivative claims, and that he had standing to assert derivative claims under Tzolis v Wolff, 10 NY3d 100 [2008], in which New York\u2019s highest court recognized a common-law right of LLC members to bring derivative actions. (Unlike many other states, including Delaware, New York\u2019s LLC Law has no provision authorizing derivative claims.)\nThe executor contended that Tzolis\u2018s conferral of standing to sue derivatively should apply equally to a non-member with an ownership interest, otherwise there would exist no means of redress for alleged wrongdoing by the LLC\u2019s managers. The defendants countered with post-Tzolis case law, including Billings v Bridgepoint Partners, LLC, 21 Misc 3d 535 [Sup Ct, Erie County 2008], denying derivative standing to a withdrawn member. The defendants also argued that a non-member interest holder is no different than a corporate income beneficiary who, the courts have held, lacks standing to bring a shareholder derivative action.\nJustice Kitzes agreed with the defendants that all of the claims asserted in the executor\u2019s complaint sought relief for alleged injury to the LLC and thus could only be prosecuted as derivative claims for which the executor lacked standing. Justice Kitzes\u2019 ruling underscored the importance of the operating agreement\u2019s Involuntary Withdrawal provision, writing:\nAccording to the clear terms of the Operating Agreement, plaintiff is an interest holder but not a member of [the LLC] and, therefore, is not vested with the requisite member status necessary to bring this action. \u201cTo have standing in a derivative suit regarding an LLC, a plaintiff must own portions of the LLC\u201d as a member (Cohen PDC LLC v Cheslock-Bakker Opportunity Fund, LP, 2010 WL 4530242, 2010 NY Slip Op 33108(U) [Sup Ct, NY County 2010].\nJustice Kitzes also responded to the executor\u2019s contention that, absent the ability to bring derivative claims, the estate would be left without a remedy for the managers\u2019 alleged misconduct, by suggesting the executor consider pursuing in Surrogate\u2019s Court any claims for fiduciary breach against the surviving sibling who, in addition to serving as manager of the LLC, was named in the decedent\u2019s will as trustee of the trust into which the decedent\u2019s LLC interest was to be transferred.\nAnother noteworthy feature of Budis concerns the executor\u2019s contention, also rejected by Justice Kitzes, that the executor succeeded to his late wife\u2019s position as one of the LLC\u2019s three managers under the operating agreement\u2019s provision stating that the LLC shall be managed by the three siblings \u201cor the survivors thereof.\u201d Justice Kitzes agreed with the defendants that \u201csurvivors\u201d as used in the provision refers to the surviving managers, not the deceased manager\u2019s surviving family members.\nDisputes often follow the death of the co-owner of any type of closely held business entity, not just LLCs. The best way to avoid such disputes, of course, is to include in the owners\u2019 agreement buy-sell provisions or other means of ensuring that the decedent\u2019s heirs are not unfairly deprived of the entity\u2019s economic benefits while also ensuring the entity\u2019s survival and viability. In Budis, it appears that such planning took place through a combination of the operating agreement and the member\u2019s testamentary trust, which is not all that unusual in a family-owned business. Budis does, however, underscore the extra diligence required for LLC planning due to the primacy of the members\u2019 operating agreement and the weakness, relative to other business forms, of the statutory protections for non-member assignees of LLC interests.\nDisclosure: My Farrell Fritz colleagues Eric Penzer and Aaron Zerykier represented the defendants in Budis.\nTags: assignee, death, default rule, economic rights, Estate, inherit, interest holder, Kitzes, LLC Members, trust", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 15784, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nycgo.com/events/the-father", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:45Z", "digest": "sha1:7H75VP3UCAKCPVKVZ4OKLS4YCMSNRQLR", "length": 487, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.nycgo.com", "title": "The Father", "raw_content": "French playwright Florian Zeller\u2019s The Father centers on 80-year-old Andre, whose vision of the world has been warped by dementia. With Andre as our navigator, we cannot take anything for granted; every situation, scene, memory or \u201cfact\u201d is potentially one of the protagonist\u2019s delusions. Three-time Tony Award winner and Academy Award nominee Frank Langella (Frost/Nixon) stars in this 2014 winner of the Moliere Award for Best Play, the highest accolade bestowed in the French theater.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 7156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 218.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nystateofpolitics.com/2018/02/ny-19-neal-says-shes-in-unique-position-to-run/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:59Z", "digest": "sha1:AOT3B7VKQVPWMOFQ3QUQX4TMTL3GHNVW", "length": 2379, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.nystateofpolitics.com", "title": "NY-19: Neal Says She\u2019s In \u2018Unique Position\u2019 To Run", "raw_content": "\u00ab Restaurant Workers: Boost Pay To Combat Harassment\nRepublicans Question Timeline In Percoco Case (Updated) \u00bb\nNY-19: Neal Says She\u2019s In \u2018Unique Position\u2019 To Run\nIndependent candidate for Congress Diane Neal moved to Hurley in Ulster County a few years ago after an uninsured driver, she said, broke her back in a crash.\nThe injury gave her a lot of time to read.\n\u201cI have parts of me that are a little bit of everything \u2014 kind of like most people in the country,\u201d Neal said in an interview during a visit to the Capitol in Albany. \u201cI don\u2019t think anyone is one thing or this or that. We\u2019re so partisan at the moment, so incredibly tribal and maybe if we can get to together and listen to each other without these labels I think we can make a difference.\u201d\nNeal, an actress who has appeared on shows like \u201cLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit\u201d and \u201cSuits\u201d has launched a bid for the 19th congressional district in the Hudson Valley. The district is expected to be one of those most competitive House races in the country and a host of Democrats have lined up to run against incumbent Republican Rep. John Faso.\nNeal says she is yet to make up her mind on which party she would caucus with if elected, saying it would be great to be \u201cin the middle\u201d and have either side wanting her to join.\n\u201cHow amazing would that be for the district? You would be able to get a lot of stuff,\u201d she said, adding she would want to work with \u201chonorable people, you could work with them.\u201d\nStill, Neal is supportive of a single-payer health care system \u2014 which has been a key plank for the national Democratic Party in recent years.\n\u201cA single payer health care system would be one of the biggest benefits to the economy,\u201d she said. \u201cIt\u2019s an infusion of cash.\u201d\nThe 19th district has been the site of several high stakes House races in recent election cycles, several of which featured candidates whose ties to the district had been criticized for being relatively new.\nNeal said she\u2019s different.\n\u201cThat\u2019s my home. I\u2019m there 24 hours a day. I know everyone in my local Stewart\u2019s,\u201d she said. \u201cI haven\u2019t been fantasizing about being president of the United States and I want to live there my entire life.\u201d\nPrint article This entry was posted by Nick Reisman on February 9, 2018 at 3:31 pm, and is filed under NY-19. Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. Both comments and pings are currently closed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 7150, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 189.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/18/business/company-news-parker-hannifin-to-buy-commercial-intertech.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:23Z", "digest": "sha1:QQNB2VLBXQHDVI6ZHNKBMZ25U7BE23LQ", "length": 1169, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.nytimes.com", "title": "COMPANY NEWS; PARKER HANNIFIN TO BUY COMMERCIAL INTERTECH - The New York Times", "raw_content": "Archives|COMPANY NEWS; PARKER HANNIFIN TO BUY COMMERCIAL INTERTECH\nCOMPANY NEWS; PARKER HANNIFIN TO BUY COMMERCIAL INTERTECH\nThe Parker Hannifin Corporation, which makes industrial motion and control devices, is buying the Commercial Intertech Corporation, a maker of hydraulic systems, for about $366 million in cash and stock. In the deal, which was announced yesterday, Parker will also assume about $107 million of Commercial Intertech's debt. Parker Hannifin said it would cut some jobs but did not know how many. Under the terms of the agreement, Parker will pay $20 in cash or stock for each Commercial Intertech share. The stock closed on Friday at $16.625. Parker Hannifin, based in Cleveland, had almost $5 billion in annual sales last year and employs nearly 40,000 people in 39 countries. Commercial Intertech, based in Youngstown, Ohio, posted sales of $535 million in 1999. It has almost 4,000 employees at its 27 locations worldwide.\nA version of this article appears in print on January 18, 2000, on Page C00004 of the National edition with the headline: COMPANY NEWS; PARKER HANNIFIN TO BUY COMMERCIAL INTERTECH. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 3235, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 223.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/17/us/melvin-laird-died.html?_r=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:32Z", "digest": "sha1:5V56IBZ7X52MGHM6U4ONFGG6TR7SSFOV", "length": 11192, "nlines": 46, "source_domain": "www.nytimes.com", "title": "Melvin Laird, Defense Secretary Who Challenged Vietnam Policy, Dies at 94 - The New York Times", "raw_content": "U.S.|Melvin Laird, Defense Secretary Who Challenged Vietnam Policy, Dies at 94\nMelvin Laird, Defense Secretary Who Challenged Vietnam Policy, Dies at 94\nMelvin R. Laird with Richard M. Nixon in 1968.\nCreditCreditGeorge Tames/The New York Times\nMelvin R. Laird, who as President Richard M. Nixon\u2019s first secretary of defense quietly challenged the administration\u2019s hawkish military policies during the war in Vietnam, prompting deep suspicion \u2014 and even spying \u2014 between the White House and the Pentagon, died on Wednesday in Fort Myers, Fla. He was 94.\nHis son David said the cause was complications of respiratory failure. Mr. Laird lived in Fort Myers and died in a hospital there.\nAs the nation\u2019s top military official during Nixon\u2019s first term, Mr. Laird repeatedly pressed the White House to wind down American troop involvement in Vietnam and initially opposed the resumption of bombing of North Vietnam and the invasion of Cambodia. But Mr. Laird \u2014 who, with his broad, blunt features, receding hairline and severe crew cut, suggested the visage of a Marine drill sergeant \u2014 was no dove.\nBefore leading the Pentagon, as a consistently pro-war Republican congressman from Wisconsin, he had regularly criticized President Lyndon B. Johnson, a Democrat, for his conduct of the war, saying he had escalated it too gradually.\nIn June 1965, Mr. Laird said it was evident that Johnson was aiming not at victory but at a \u201cnegotiated settlement,\u201d and that the administration should make \u201cmore effective use of airstrikes\u201d against Hanoi and its ports.\nBut by late 1968, when President-elect Nixon picked him for defense secretary (after Senator Henry M. Jackson, a hawkish Democrat from Washington State, declined the post), Mr. Laird believed that diplomacy was the only way to end the war.\nUnder Mr. Laird\u2019s leadership, the military eventually eliminated the draft, first by scrapping a system of deferments, which tended to benefit college students and otherwise privileged young men, and replacing it with a lottery system. He then presided over the establishment of an all-volunteer military in the early 1970s.\nNixon came to favor what became known as Vietnamization: a policy of turning over ground combat to South Vietnamese forces. But along with his national security adviser, Henry A. Kissinger, Nixon believed that the only way to force a negotiated settlement with the Communist North was to bomb it, resuming raids that had been halted by Johnson. Mr. Laird argued that the public would not support a new wave of bombing.\nMr. Laird at news conference in the Pentagon in 1969.\nCreditGeorge Tames/The New York Times\nFor the same reason, he initially opposed a plan to bomb North Vietnamese troops who had created sanctuaries across the Cambodian border. His resistance raised the suspicions and ire of Nixon and Mr. Kissinger.\nBut on March 18, 1969, three days after the Communists had fired five rockets into Saigon, the South Vietnamese capital, Mr. Laird relented, agreeing to bombing missions inside Cambodia. He soon objected, however, to a White House order that the Air Force write two sets of records: one saying the bombing was inside Vietnam, the other \u2014 kept secret \u2014 saying it was in Cambodia.\n\u201cThe decision to keep the operation hidden from the public eye had a major impact on Laird\u2019s dealings with the White House,\u201d Dale R. Herspring, a political science professor at Kansas State University, wrote in \u201cThe Pentagon and the Presidency\u201d (2005). \u201cHe had argued against both the operation and the secrecy surrounding it. From then on, his relationship with the White House became increasingly adversarial.\u201d\nSo adversarial, in fact, that Nixon had a wiretap placed on the phone of Mr. Laird\u2019s chief aide. At the same time, the Joint Chiefs of Staff had a young sailor working in the White House supply them with copies of secret documents from Mr. Kissinger\u2019s office.\n\u201cEveryone appeared to be spying on everyone else,\u201d Dr. Herspring wrote.\nMr. Laird\u2019s opposition to escalating the war was based on his primary concern: facing down the nuclear threat posed by the Soviet Union. The money being spent on the war, he argued, would be better spent on new weapons systems, to keep up with Moscow.\nThe political cartoonist Herblock \u2014 homing in on Mr. Laird\u2019s balding, oval head \u2014 sometimes depicted him as a human H-bomb. The image also drew on his own aggressive posture toward the Soviet Union.\nIn 1962, while a congressman, Mr. Laird published a controversial book, \u201cA House Divided: America\u2019s Strategy Gap,\u201d in which he proposed that nuclear war was not unthinkable.\nHe advocated that the United States move toward a \u201cfirst strike\u201d nuclear capability against the Soviet Union. He later retracted that position, but he continued to criticize Robert S. McNamara, the secretary of defense in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, on the nuclear issue.\n\u201cThere is no substitute for military superiority as the best insurance\u201d against a nuclear exchange, Mr. Laird said in a 1966 speech. McNamara believed, by contrast, that since the United States had sufficient nuclear power to absorb a first strike and still destroy the Soviet Union, there was no need to build more weapons simply to maintain quantitative superiority.\nSecretary of Defense Melvin Laird in 1970 discussing the spread of fighting beyond the borders of Vietnam.CreditUnited Press International\nThe Nixon White House did reach a strategic arms limitation agreement with the Soviet Union in 1972, and some military analysts gave Mr. Laird much credit for it, suggesting that Moscow had fully heard him when he said that the United States would expand its nuclear forces if the Soviet Union did not sign the pact.\n\u201cGiven the problems and the challenges that he inherited, I think he was our most effective secretary of defense,\u201d Lawrence J. Korb, a former assistant secretary of defense in the Reagan administration, said in an interview in 2007. \u201cHis goal was to get us out of Vietnam so he could revitalize the military, and he got that done.\u201d\nMelvin Robert Laird Jr. was born in Omaha on Sept. 1, 1922, a son of the Rev. Melvin R. Laird, a Presbyterian minister, and the former Helen Connor. Within a year, Mr. Laird\u2019s family had moved to his mother\u2019s hometown, Marshfield, Wis., where they held extensive timber and sawmill interests. Melvin Laird Sr. was later elected to the Wisconsin Senate.\nAfter graduating from Carleton College in Northfield, Minn., in 1942, Mr. Laird enlisted in the Navy and was commissioned a lieutenant. He was wounded while serving on the destroyer Maddox in the Pacific and was awarded the Purple Heart.\nIn 1945, Mr. Laird married his college sweetheart, Barbara Masters. She died in 1991. He married Carole Howard in 1993, and she survives him.\nBesides her and his son David, from his first marriage, Mr. Laird is survived by two other children from his first marriage, Alison Laird-Large and John; a stepdaughter, Kimberly Dalgleish; four grandsons; and one step-granddaughter.\nMr. Laird was home on leave from the Navy in 1946 when his father died. Soon after, at 23, he was elected to fill his father\u2019s seat in the Wisconsin Senate. Six years later, in the landslide victory of Dwight D. Eisenhower, Mr. Laird was elected to the United States House of Representatives. He served nine terms in the House representing a district of mostly dairy farms and forests in north-central Wisconsin.\nAppointed to the powerful Appropriations Committee, Mr. Laird became influential as a member of its subcommittee on health, education and labor. Cooperating with his good friend John E. Fogarty of Rhode Island, the ranking Democrat on the subcommittee, Mr. Laird sponsored legislation for major expansions of the National Institutes of Health and the Communicable Disease Center in Atlanta and for the creation of nine cancer research centers around the country.\nDuring the civil rights era, Mr. Laird was instrumental in weakening several Southern-backed proposals that would have limited the federal government\u2019s ability to desegregate public schools. Considered a consummate inside player, he was named chairman of the House Republican Conference and chairman of the Republican Platform Committee for both the 1960 and 1964 presidential campaigns.\nIn 1992, Mr. Laird testified before a Senate committee looking into American prisoners of war in Southeast Asia.CreditStephen Crowley/The New York Times\nIt was in 1964 that Mr. Laird cemented a relationship that would influence the rest of his political career. He helped mastermind a coup that ousted Charles A. Halleck of Indiana as House Republican leader and elevated Gerald R. Ford of Michigan to the post. Ford and Mr. Laird cooperated closely on legislation for years \u2014 including on military matters while Mr. Laird was defense secretary.\nAnd when Vice President Spiro T. Agnew resigned in disgrace in October 1973 after pleading no contest to accepting bribes, Mr. Laird did much to persuade Nixon to replace the vice president with Ford.\nBy then, for Nixon\u2019s second term, Mr. Laird had moved from the Pentagon to the White House to replace John D. Ehrlichman as the president\u2019s chief domestic policy adviser. (Mr. Laird was succeeded by Elliot Richardson at the Pentagon.) Mr. Ehrlichman had been forced to resign, and later spent 18 months in prison, for his role in the cover-up of the Watergate break-in.\nBy the time Nixon, facing impeachment, resigned on Aug. 9, 1974, Mr. Laird had left the White House as the Watergate crisis deepened to become the senior counselor on national and international affairs for the Reader\u2019s Digest Association.\nFord asked Mr. Laird to return to government as his chief of staff, or to accept a cabinet post. But Mr. Laird chose to stay with Reader\u2019s Digest. Still, throughout the Ford administration, he remained perhaps the most influential member of the president\u2019s \u201ckitchen cabinet.\u201d\nIn 1974, Ford presented him with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In his later years, Mr. Laird wrote frequently about public affairs.\nMr. Korb, the former assistant defense secretary in the Reagan administration, said Mr. Laird had faced \u201cmonumental challenges as defense secretary: withdrawal from Vietnam, a demoralized military, ending the draft, a defense budget decline of one-third during the first four years of the Nixon administration.\u201d\n\u201cBut he surmounted all of these challenges,\u201d Mr. Korb said. \u201cSome of the weapons systems that we still use \u2014 the F-15 and F-16; stealth bombers and fighters that are not visible to radar \u2014 were developed under him. Then there\u2019s the people he appointed to the Joint Chiefs, like Adm. Elmo Zumwalt, who integrated the Navy. Up to then, African-Americans could only be cooks and stewards.\u201d\n\u201cHe understood how Washington worked,\u201d Mr. Korb said.\nAn obituary on Thursday about Melvin R. Laird, President Richard M. Nixon\u2019s first secretary of defense, misstated the maiden name of his mother. She was the former Helen Connor, not O\u2019Connor.\nA version of this article appears in print on , on Page B17 of the New York edition with the headline: Melvin Laird, Defense Secretary Who Challenged Vietnam Policy, Dies at 94. Order Reprints | Today\u2019s Paper | Subscribe", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 13335, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 189.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/08/us/politics/orange-county-california-primary.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:36Z", "digest": "sha1:SYKMBXWCS5N5LFO76WMF2RTG2ATKEHQN", "length": 10527, "nlines": 49, "source_domain": "www.nytimes.com", "title": "Orange County Fights Turning Blue. And the Resistance Is Formidable. - The New York Times", "raw_content": "Politics|Orange County Fights Turning Blue. And the Resistance Is Formidable.\nOrange County Fights Turning Blue. And the Resistance Is Formidable.\n\u201cWe are fighting back,\u201d said Eva Weisz, of Orange County, Calif.CreditCreditJenna Schoenefeld for The New York Times\nHUNTINGTON BEACH, Calif. \u2014 California has dug in at the front lines of the resistance to President Trump, suing to overturn his environmental policies, passing legislation to hamstring his immigration enforcement and marching in mass demonstrations of defiance.\nThen there is Orange County, a stubborn redoubt of conservatism that keeps defying prognostications that 80 years of Republican dominance will come to an end.\nDemocrats claimed gains in Tuesday\u2019s statewide primary, securing slots in the November election for three crucial House seats that represent Orange County.\nBut Republicans also found some assurances. Their voters turned out in greater numbers. Republican House candidates, over all, garnered more votes than their Democratic counterparts, providing conservatives hope that the county will serve as a shore break to the blue wave many of them fear is coming in the general election.\nConservative views, though fading, remain strong across this rectangle of Pacific beachfront and suburban sprawl southeast of Los Angeles.\nAt least 10 Orange County cities have sided with the Trump administration in its fight with California over a law that forbids state and local law enforcement officials from cooperating with federal immigration agents in many deportation cases.\nThe Orange County sheriff has flouted the state by posting the dates and times when inmates will be released, in effect creating a tip sheet for federal officials so they can more easily find undocumented immigrants they deem high-risk enough to deport.\nAnd in a show of solidarity that would be unthinkable in most other parts of the state, the county board of supervisors voted to join a Justice Department lawsuit against California and its so-called sanctuary laws.\nRepresentative Dana Rohrabacher, a Republican, on Tuesday won a spot on the November ballot in the 48th Congressional District.CreditJenna Schoenefeld for The New York Times\nMany Republicans in the county lack a passionate loyalty to Mr. Trump, even if they generally approve of his leadership. While they are satisfied with individual achievements like the tax cut, they say they could live without his histrionics and his constant use of social media.\nYet they find themselves driven to defend the president because of what they see as an irrational and sometimes hysterical response from Democrats. As the response to the state\u2019s immigration law has shown, many Orange County Republicans who are ambivalent about Mr. Trump believe that Democrats have crossed a line.\n\u201cThere\u2019s a very palpable sense that the left has overplayed their hand,\u201d said Lanhee Chen, a native of Southern California and a fellow at Stanford\u2019s Hoover Institution who, as a onetime adviser to Mitt Romney, the former presidential candidate, and Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, is no Trump apologist.\nThe sanctuary law debate, Mr. Chen said, along with the perception that places like San Francisco have become overrun with intractable problems like homelessness and housing affordability, are part of the \u201cbroader critique of liberal governance having reached a tipping point.\u201d\nThe vote to join the Justice Department suit, along with the spate of activity in city councils, suggest that Republicans are in the mood to make sure that the county\u2019s leadership doesn\u2019t end up like the state: entirely at the will of Democratic politicians.\nThe undersheriff for Orange County, Don Barnes, said that Democrats were using localities like his as \u201ca social science experiment\u201d to work out their frustrations with the president.\n\u201cThis is politics over public policy,\u201d he said.\nMr. Barnes, a Republican who is running for sheriff, shared a story of his trip last fall to Sacramento to lobby against the sanctuary state law on the grounds that it would put arbitrary limits on the sheriff\u2019s office.\nHe recalled one lawmaker telling him, \u201cI get it, and I agree with you.\u201d Then, Mr. Barnes said, the legislator explained why the law was going to pass anyway: \u201cWe want to send a message to Trump.\u201d\nDemocrats have been eyeing the county for years, betting that demographic shifts have made it far friendlier territory than when Ronald Reagan joked in 1984 it was the place \u201cwhere the good Republicans go before they die.\u201d It is definitely no longer that. In 2016, Hillary Clinton became the first Democratic presidential candidate to win it since the Great Depression.\nDave Harrington proudly introduced himself at a recent Tea Party forum as \u201cmayor of the anti-sanctuary city, Aliso Viejo.\u201dCreditJenna Schoenefeld for The New York Times\nCertainly the long-term prospects for Republicans in Orange County are challenging.\nNo longer majority white \u2014 it is 34 percent Hispanic and 20 percent Asian \u2014 the county is full of potential voters that Democrats hope will be turned off by Mr. Trump.\nOrange County\u2019s situation is, on one level, an example of how Mr. Trump inflames any issue he goes near and turns it into a referendum on his presidency, no matter how parochial.\nAfter the sheriff started publishing information about when inmates would be released, Mr. Trump praised \u201cthe brave citizens\u201d who were defending themselves against \u201cillegal and unconstitutional\u201d state policies. He also hosted a group of officials from California last month at the White House who oppose the state law.\nThe festering revolt on the question of sanctuary policies points to a broader dynamic that could shape elections across the country. To persuade voters to toss out Republican incumbents, many Democrats believe they need a more compelling reason than their hostility to the president.\nAt some point, efforts to thwart the president risk becoming a smaller version of the debate over impeachment: It energizes the Democratic hard left but alienates many other voters.\nAs Orange County shows, Democratic obstinacy can embolden Republicans. In Huntington Beach, a diverse town of upscale outdoor malls and million-dollar condos along the Pacific and, farther inland, middle-class neighborhoods of bungalow-style homes, the Republican-led city government is suing the state over the sanctuary law. Its lawsuit claims that the Legislature exceeded its authority by restricting what the city can and cannot do with its resources like law enforcement, which is now forbidden from communicating with federal authorities on immigration matters.\nThe mayor, Mike Posey, says he is a fan of the president, but usually only wears his \u201cMake America Great Again\u201d gear around friends, not in public. After all, it is still California.\nMr. Posey mentioned a familiar sentiment among Republicans in Orange County that is motivating them to push back against the Democrats: The sense that no one in state government has taken them seriously.\n\u201cWe have a Democrat supermajority,\u201d he said. \u201cThey don\u2019t even need to talk to Republicans anymore.\u201d\nSouth of Huntington Beach and a few miles inland, the Aliso Viejo City Council lodged its protest by voting to join an amicus brief in support of the Justice Department suit against California in the sanctuary law fight. The mayor, Dave Harrington, proudly introduced himself at a recent Tea Party forum as \u201cmayor of the anti-sanctuary city, Aliso Viejo,\u201d a classification that won him applause.\nThe mostly white and older crowd at the Tea Party event arrived decked out in various American flag-themed fashions for Memorial Day.CreditJenna Schoenefeld for The New York Times\nThe mostly white and older crowd, which arrived decked out in various American flag-themed fashions for Memorial Day, nodded in solidarity when Mr. Harrington told them that Democrats \u201cwant us out of power \u2014 completely and in every way.\u201d\n\u201cWe\u2019re not at the table anymore,\u201d Mr. Harrington added, \u201cwe\u2019re on the menu.\u201d\nAliso Viejo is one of several Orange County cities that have joined an amicus brief drafted by lawyers for the Immigration Reform Law Institute, an arm of the Federation for American Immigration Reform, which wants to sharply reduce immigration. Other cities include Fountain Valley, Mission Viejo and Yorba Linda.\nLos Alamitos in northern Orange County, right on the Los Angeles County line, has gone a step further and voted to opt out of the law. Whether it can do that is a matter of legal dispute. The American Civil Liberties Union has sued the city, prompting the mayor to start a fund-raising drive online. So far the drive has raised about $26,000.\nThe mayor, Troy Edgar, said he supported the president, but was quick to add, \u201cI don\u2019t play that up where I live.\u201d He was one of the local officials invited to the White House to discuss immigration policy.\nMr. Edgar\u2019s concern is not primarily immigration, but the blunt use of political power by a majority party. \u201cThis is about checks and balances between state and local agencies,\u201d he said.\nSome of the cities that are part of the revolt are far whiter than the rest of the county, like Newport Beach (80 percent white) and Mission Viejo (67 percent). Critics of the sanctuary law backlash also point out that many of the cities are rather small.\nLos Alamitos has a population of about 12,000. Aliso Viejo has just over 51,000. The county\u2019s second-largest city, Santa Ana, went in the opposite direction and voted to file an amicus brief in support of the state in its dispute with the Justice Department.\nSameer Ahmed, a lawyer with the A.C.L.U. of Southern California, said the anti-sanctuary movement was \u201ccompletely out of touch with the present Orange County and the future of Orange County.\u201d\nAt the Tea Party forum in Huntington Beach last week, Eva Weisz, a Hungarian immigrant who came to the country 45 years ago, blamed the \u201cradical\u201d Democratic Party in Sacramento. \u201cThey want to take absolute control,\u201d she said, wearing a red cap that had \u201cMake California Great Again\u201d stitched on it.\n\u201cWe are fighting back,\u201d Ms. Weisz said, insisting that Orange County\u2019s resistance was not the last gasp of a withering political movement.\nA version of this article appears in print on , on Page A11 of the New York edition with the headline: Stubborn Pocket of Resistance, to the Resistance to Trump. Order Reprints | Today\u2019s Paper | Subscribe\nCalifornia Democrats Favor Mainstream House Candidates, Despite Liberal Energy\nDemocrats Strengthen House Takeover Prospects in Primary Voting", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 224, "original_length": 12764, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.nzcer.org.nz/research/curriculum-future-digital-game", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:34:51Z", "digest": "sha1:FAV4L5KLPGE4PRB64VG2NLTHWHRBPAF3", "length": 653, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.nzcer.org.nz", "title": "Curriculum for the Future: The digital game | New Zealand Council for Educational Research", "raw_content": "Curriculum for the Future: The digital game\n\"A strangely addictive game that gets you thinking differently about education\"\nCurriculum for the Future: The Digital Game is designed to generate thought-provoking conversations about learning and curriculum today and in the future. It's a fun way to think about complex ideas and it's great for playing with a group of people who care about what we will learn in the future. Players get to choose a curriculum and juggle multiple points of view as they try to convince a panel of citizens.\nVisit the Curriculum for the future microsite to learn more about the game\nDownload the app for your iPad or Tablet:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 1904, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 271.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oakwoodfriends.org/news/2018/10/15/student-interviews/alexandria-weinraub-class-of-2017/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:11Z", "digest": "sha1:AJVXZ4YAGX5FZLZORQMKEYK2W5SA37QY", "length": 65, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.oakwoodfriends.org", "title": "Alexandria Weinraub, Class of 2017 - Oakwood Friends School, Poughkeepsie NY", "raw_content": "Crowned HVAL Girl's Cross Country Champion & New England All-Star", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 6558, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 171.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.odgersberndtson.com/en-nl/people/deborah-lucas", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:40Z", "digest": "sha1:V4KTWV6IDPY3HAIMFSP6D5F5IC7IS3LE", "length": 681, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.odgersberndtson.com", "title": "Deborah Lucas | Odgers Berndtson", "raw_content": "Chief Operating Officer Toronto\nDeborah Lucas is the Chief Operating Officer for Odgers Berndtson in Canada, based in Toronto. As a member of the leadership team, Deborah is responsible for finance and the day-to-day operations of the firm nationally. Deborah joined Odgers Berndtson in 1994 as Director of Finance and Administration for the Toronto office. In 2002, her role was expanded to include national responsibility.\nPrior to joining Odgers Berndtson, Deborah spent 10 years at The Caldwell Partners, where she was responsible for finance, marketing and advertising.\nDeborah holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Western Ontario.\ndeborah.lucas@odgersberndtson.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 4270, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 124.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.odontologiavirtual.com/2014/08/lymphoid-lesions-of-salivary-glands.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:01Z", "digest": "sha1:D77MGOMIDJE4XWZ6PNKKS53KKTQ6LPIM", "length": 2064, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.odontologiavirtual.com", "title": "PDF: Lymphoid lesions of salivary glands: Malignant and Benign - Odontolog\u00eda Virtual", "raw_content": "Home / Articles in PDF / Articles of dentistry / Odontolog\u00eda Virtual / Oral medicine / Oral Pathology / PDF: Lymphoid lesions of salivary glands: Malignant and Benign\nOVI Dental 2/07/2019 Articles in PDF, Articles of dentistry, Odontolog\u00eda Virtual, Oral medicine, Oral Pathology\nLesions of salivary glands with a prominent lymphoid component are a heterogeneous group of diseases that include benign reactive lesions and malignant neoplasms.\nOccasionally, these pathologic entities present difficulties in the clinical and pathological diagnosis and prognosis. Lymphoepithelial sialadenitis, HIV-associated salivary gland disease, chronic sclerosing sialadenitis, Warthin tumor, and extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma are examples of this pathology that are sometimes problematic to differentiate from one another. In this paper the author reviewed the main clinical, pathological and prognostic features of these lesions.\n\u25ba Read also: Accidental displacement of impacted maxillary third molar: a case report\nLymphocytic infiltrates of the major salivary glands are involved in a spectrum of diseases that range from reactive to benign and malignant neoplasms. In many cases, the lymphocytic infiltrate is a minor inflammatory component that is easily distinguished from the primary disease processes. In some cases, however, the lymphocytic infiltrate is a major component of the disease, and histopathologic features that distinguish reactive and benign lesions from malignant lesions are often subtle.\nLymphoepithelial sialadenitis (as occurs in Sj\u00f6gren syndrome), HIV-associated sialadenitis, and extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma are good examples of diagnoses that are often problematic to differentiate from one another.\nIn this paper, benign and malignant diseases of salivary gland with a prominent lymphocytic component will be discussed with an emphasis on their distinguishing histopathologic featurers and differential diagnoses.\nManagement of a complex dentoalveolar trauma: a case report\nPrognostic factors in patients with jaw sarcomas", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3504, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 294.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oldradio.com/archives/stations/cinc/VOApix.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:06Z", "digest": "sha1:DOE5CNKQKAXZYIVBHQ7YALR7E3UQCF3G", "length": 2544, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.oldradio.com", "title": "VOA Bethany, Mason, OH", "raw_content": "VOA - Bethany Site Tour\nThe VOA Bethany site has quite a few memories, and claims to fame. The site on Tylersville Road in Mason, Ohio (NE of Cincinnati), is named for the telephone exchange in which it sat, and was a demonstration of how private industry ramped up to meet a need for a super-transmitter during WWII. Recently, the site was donated to the West Chester Township, and is being rehabbed for use as a museum as well as for other uses.\nDuring the war, the US government took over all Shortwave stations, and began using them for sending broadcasts to Europe. Desiring more power, the government sought higher powered transmitters. While other manufacturers felt anything over 50 kW was pretty much not possible, the Crosley engineers discussed whether they could build transmitters as powerful as 200 kW. Using the knowledge gained in the construction of WLW, the transmitters, installed in July 1944, were was actually capable of closer to 250 kW of power output.\nThe VOA Bethany site in Mason, Ohio.\nThe building is being partially restored by volunteers as a VOA Museum, and other historical and community projects are sharing the space.\nThe middle tower is indeed the guard tower, which was manned around the clock to protect the site from enemy activity\nThe New Crosley 200 kW transmitter\ndelivered in 1941 to the Bethany facility\nOne of the Collins 821A-1 100 kW Short Wave transmitters restored at the Bethany facility by volunteers\nMike Martini of WVXU sits at the\nmaster control panel for the Bethany Facility.\nAll the transmitters could be controlled\nfrom this position,\nThis is the antenna switching complex for the Bethany facility. Constructed in the 1940s, it still appears the switches can be manipulated, although the 24 antennas are long gone.\nAn enlargement of the picture above to show the manual switches ... all moved according to a precise plan to direct the radiation as desired.\nThe site was decommissioned in 1994 and the towers were taken down in 1997. The 625 acre site will be maintained as parklands and recreation facilities, as well as the museum, which plans an archive of VOA broadcasts and other materials dating to through the Cold War period. Additionally, the Jack Gray History of Wireless Museum, with a large display of Crosley Radios and other exhibits will be moved from WGUC to new facilities at this site.\nFurther information on the restoration and museums are available at:\nwww.voamuseum.org\nYou can also call: 513-777-0027\nCurrently, the site is open on the third Saturday of each month.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 2724, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 276.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ombetja.org/what-we-do/projects-tools/oyo-magazine", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:44Z", "digest": "sha1:XKEWEYTHNQHQ6MTJSVJKA4L22QPJ55X6", "length": 1322, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.ombetja.org", "title": "OYO magazine | Projects and tools of OYO", "raw_content": "You are here: Home | What we do | Projects & Tools | OYO Magazine\nThe \u2018OYO, young, latest and cool\u2019 magazine is the oldest OYO project. The first issue was produced in 2002. It started as a 4-page newsletter and is now a 73-page glossy magazine. Each issue addresses a different topic related to HIV/AIDS or sexual health. Magazine assistants \u2013 also called freelance facilitators - arrange meetings with schools to deal with the selected topic; they organise debates, create plays or hold discussion sessions, as appropriate. They help learners gain a thorough understanding of the topic and encourage them to express their views or concerns by making individual contributions in the form of essays, poems, stories or drawings.\nContributions are evaluated on the basis of their originality and content; the chosen work, together with expert opinions and other pertinent inputs, is then published. The published magazines are distributed free of charge to schools. The model of the magazine has evolved over time.\nNowadays, each magazine is divided into five chapters. Freelance facilitators are trained to facilitate the magazine. They are then allocated schools and organise five sessions: one per chapter. Learners who attend all five sessions then receive a certificate for attendance. This model is proving successful.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 3400, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 291.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.openbible.info/topics/false_christians", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:32Z", "digest": "sha1:D6LAHTMFCBT5TH5XJTNWOTJM4M26IDTX", "length": 7517, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.openbible.info", "title": "What Does the Bible Say About False Christians?", "raw_content": "100 Bible Verses about False Christians\nTitus 1:16 ESV / 121 helpful votes\nNow concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered together to him, we ask you, brothers, not to be quickly shaken in mind or alarmed, either by a spirit or a spoken word, or a letter seeming to be from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord has come. Let no one deceive you in any way. For that day will not come, unless the rebellion comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction, who opposes and exalts himself against every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God. Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things? ...\n\u201c\u2018This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me;\nAnd if any place will not receive you and they will not listen to you, when you leave, shake off the dust that is on your feet as a testimony against them.\u201d\nFor such men are false apostles, deceitful workmen, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ.\nI know that after my departure fierce wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; and from among your own selves will arise men speaking twisted things, to draw away the disciples after them. Therefore be alert, remembering that for three years I did not cease night or day to admonish everyone with tears.\n\u201cBeware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces and the best seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at feasts,\nFor Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia.\nHe put another parable before them, saying, \u201cThe kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field, but while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat and went away. So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared also. And the servants of the master of the house came and said to him, \u2018Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have weeds?\u2019 He said to them, \u2018An enemy has done this.\u2019 So the servants said to him, \u2018Then do you want us to go and gather them?\u2019 ...\nWhoever hates disguises himself with his lips and harbors deceit in his heart;\nThus you will recognize them by their fruits.\nFor such persons do not serve our Lord Christ, but their own appetites, and by smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive.\nJude 1:1-25 ESV / 8 helpful votes\nJude, a servant of Jesus Christ and brother of James, To those who are called, beloved in God the Father and kept for Jesus Christ: May mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you. Beloved, although I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I found it necessary to write appealing to you to contend for the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints. For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation, ungodly people, who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ. Now I want to remind you, although you once fully knew it, that Jesus, who saved a people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe. ...\nFor he flatters himself in his own eyes that his iniquity cannot be found out and hated.\nAnd by which you are being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you\u2014unless you believed in vain.\nJesus answered them, \u201cDid I not choose you, the Twelve? And yet one of you is a devil.\u201d\nThey went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us. But they went out, that it might become plain that they all are not of us.\nSo there was much joy in that city. But there was a man named Simon, who had previously practiced magic in the city and amazed the people of Samaria, saying that he himself was somebody great. They all paid attention to him, from the least to the greatest, saying, \u201cThis man is the power of God that is called Great.\u201d And they paid attention to him because for a long time he had amazed them with his magic. But when they believed Philip as he preached good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. ...\nIf I am not doing the works of my Father, then do not believe me;\nSo will it be on the day when the Son of Man is revealed.\nBut whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened around his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea. \u201cWoe to the world for temptations to sin! For it is necessary that temptations come, but woe to the one by whom the temptation comes!\nAt that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat. But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to him, \u201cLook, your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath.\u201d He said to them, \u201cHave you not read what David did when he was hungry, and those who were with him: how he entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him to eat nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests? Or have you not read in the Law how on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are guiltless? ...\nAh, Ariel, Ariel, the city where David encamped! Add year to year; let the feasts run their round. Yet I will distress Ariel, and there shall be moaning and lamentation, and she shall be to me like an Ariel. And I will encamp against you all around, and will besiege you with towers and I will raise siegeworks against you. And you will be brought low; from the earth you shall speak, and from the dust your speech will be bowed down; your voice shall come from the ground like the voice of a ghost, and from the dust your speech shall whisper. But the multitude of your foreign foes shall be like small dust, and the multitude of the ruthless like passing chaff. And in an instant, suddenly, ...\nSheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering.\nAmaziah was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, yet not with a whole heart. And as soon as the royal power was firmly his, he killed his servants who had struck down the king his father. But he did not put their children to death, according to what is written in the Law, in the Book of Moses, where the Lord commanded, \u201cFathers shall not die because of their children, nor children die because of their fathers, but each one shall die for his own sin.\u201d Then Amaziah assembled the men of Judah and set them by fathers' houses under commanders of thousands and of hundreds for all Judah and Benjamin. He mustered those twenty years old and upward, and found that they were 300,000 choice men, fit for war, able to handle spear and shield. ...\nSo we see that they were unable to enter because of unbelief.\n\u201cTruly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I am going to the Father. Whatever you ask in my name, this I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If you ask me anything in my name, I will do it. \u201cIf you love me, you will keep my commandments.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 408, "original_length": 34121, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 295.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/algorithms-of-the/9781933988665/bi06.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:26:45Z", "digest": "sha1:I6MJMHMEMZ7BZDUA3ESHAUKL3STBTLHV", "length": 817, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.oreilly.com", "title": "6.8. References - Algorithms of the Intelligent Web [Book]", "raw_content": "Algorithms of the Intelligent Web by Dmitry Babenko, Haralambos Marmanis\nR. Bell, Y. Koren, and C. Volinsky. \"Chasing $1,000,000: How we won the Netflix progress prize.\" ASA Statistical and Computing Graphics Newsletter, Vol 18 (2), pp. 4\u201312, 2007. http://stat-computing.org/newsletter/v182.pdf.\nL. Breiman \"Bagging predictors.\" Machine Learning. Vol 24 (2), pp. 123\u2013140, 1996.\nL Breiman. \"Arcing classifiers.\" The Annals of Statistics. Vol 26 (3), pp. 801\u2013849, 1998.\nT.G Dietterich. \"Ensemble methods in machine learning.\" Multiple Classifier Systems, (Editors: J. Kittler and F. Roli) volume 1857 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 1\u201315. Cagliari, Italy. Springer, 2000. http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&id=743935.\nY. Freund, and R. E. Schapire. \"A decision-theoretic generalization ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1679, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.68, "perplexity": 325.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/other/granola.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:29Z", "digest": "sha1:UBIMK47UMQDL2C7R3ZL2Z2VBWU43KOLF", "length": 10541, "nlines": 40, "source_domain": "www.organicfacts.net", "title": "9 Surprising Benefits of Granola | Organic Facts", "raw_content": "9 Surprising Benefits of Granola\nGranola is an extremely popular breakfast and snack food with a wealth of health benefits, including its ability to lower cholesterol, regulate digestion, aid in weight loss, and improve heart health. It also helps increase energy, prevent anemia, and promote proper organ function. Intake of granola also helps lower blood pressure, increase cognitive activity, improve skin quality, build stronger bones, manage diabetes, stimulate new tissue and hormonal growth, and may even prevent cancer.\nWhat is Granola?\nGranola is composed of rolled oats, which are oat groats that have been pressed flat and lightly steamed, as well as honey, nuts, and puffed rice. The entire mixture is baked until crispy and can then be taken anywhere quite conveniently for an energy-boosting snack.\nMost commonly, granola is regularly used by people on-the-go, as well as by hikers, campers, and outdoor-oriented people who won\u2019t have a refrigerator for their food and don\u2019t want to worry about crushing anything that they plan to eat.\nWhen eaten at home, granola is often combined with yogurt, honey, strawberries, bananas, and other types of fruit, or is mixed in with other cereals to boost their nutritive value. It was developed in a number of ways, both in the United States and Australia. It has seen surges and declines in popularity over the years, but the advent of the granola bar was when it truly hit the mainstream consumers around the world. It is now widely used because of its undeniable health benefits, convenience, delicious taste, and versatility in various meals.\nSnacks, granola bars, hard, plain\nServing Size : 100 g1 bar (21 g)1 bar (1 oz) (28 g)1 bar (25 g)\nWater [g] 3.9\nTotal lipid (fat) [g] 19.8\nCarbohydrate, by difference [g] 64.4\nThose health benefits are explained in greater detail below.\nAs a digestive aid, granola is almost unmatched. It is commonly consumed by people who want a boost in their fiber intake because granola contains both soluble and insoluble fiber. Dietary fiber is a beneficial part of anyone\u2019s eating habits because it regulates digestion. It adds bulk and weight to bowel movements, making them more solid and easier to pass along the digestive tract. It also stimulates peristaltic motion, which is when the smooth muscles in the intestinal system contract, thereby moving food further along, while also causing the release of gastric and digestive juices, thus relieving stress on the entire system.\nSoluble fiber is good for alleviating symptoms of constipation, which can lead to a bevy of health issues. The insoluble fiber can harden up loose stools and reduce the occurrence of diarrhea. Furthermore, fiber can improve heart health by literally scraping the arteries clean of dangerous LDL cholesterol or omega-6 fatty acids that can lead to heart conditions like atherosclerosis, heart attack, and stroke.\nOne of the best parts of eating granola is that it is a light, yet a filling food that delivers a healthy boost to the body in a number of ways. It is very low in cholesterol and sodium, both of which are culprits behind chronic obesity. Also, the fiber in granola makes the body feel full because it bulks up food and absorbs water. Therefore, it reduces appetite and inhibits the release of ghrelin, which is the hormone that makes the body feel hungry. This can help prevent overeating, which is common for obese people, as well as those on diets which leave them hungry at unusual times of the day.\nThe soluble fiber in granola is a known way to reduce harmful LDL cholesterol and promote the spread of HDL cholesterol (yes, it does exist!) throughout the body. By reducing harmful cholesterol in the bloodstream, you prevent the development of plaque in your arteries and veins. This sort of plaque can result in increased blood pressure and strain on the cardiovascular system.\nBe sure to buy granola that is not supplemented with hydrogenated oils, however, as they can increase the levels of negative cholesterol and reduce positive cholesterol, thereby negating the effects of the dietary fiber in granola. Many preparations of granola include nuts like almonds and walnuts, which are great sources of omega-3 fatty acids (also known as good or HDL cholesterol).\nThe other reason that many outdoor hikers and campers take granola on their trip is that it is a concentrated form of energy, and will help give you that extra boost when you need it most. It doesn\u2019t fill your body with sugars, which will eventually cause you to crash and feel sluggish, and instead, it gives you manganese, which is one of the least talked about but most integral minerals in the body.\nIt is important for the liver, kidneys, and metabolic activity. Granola stimulates the tissues and the proper distribution of resources throughout the body. Proper metabolic function means that your body is working efficiently, and your energy needs can be accounted for.\nGranola contains low levels of vitamin C, which is a natural antioxidant. A naturopath, Kathleen A Head, published a report in the Alternative Medicine Review Journal, that states that Vitamin C generally boosts the immune system, stimulates the white blood cells, and can prevent cancer from forming or metastasizing. However, the real connection that researchers are focusing on now is the importance of manganese in the prevention of cancer.\nThe high manganese content of granola is shown to have major antioxidant properties. According to the National Cancer Institute, antioxidants are beneficial compounds that seek out free radicals, the by-products of cellular metabolism that mutate healthy cells into cancerous ones by changing the DNA structure. By eliminating free radicals with antioxidants like manganese, you can reduce the chances of getting many dangerous conditions.\nPrevention of Anemia\nAnemia is a condition that affects millions of people all around the world, but many of them don\u2019t realize they are suffering. Basically, it is a deficiency of iron in the blood, which is an essential part of building red blood cells. Anemia can result in excess fatigue, headaches, cognitive malfunctions, depression, and intestinal disorders. Granola has a significant amount of iron, so it counteracts many of the symptoms of anemia. Some ready-made granola is even further enriched with iron supplementation, versus granola that is made at home.\nBoosted Cognition\nPeople often say that breakfast is the most important meal of the day and that it keeps your brain working throughout the day. That is especially true if you add granola to that since it reduces blood pressure in the body. By being high in potassium and low in sodium, granola helps with hypertension by acting as a vasodilator. When blood pressure is lowered, the veins are loosened, stress on the system is reduced, and increased blood and oxygen flow can occur. Increased oxygen and blood flow to the brain can boost cognitive function and increase the speed of nervous response and the formation of neural pathways. This is the same reason that bananas are often called \u201cbrain food\u201d because their potassium levels stimulate high mental functioning.\nGranola\u2019s effect on reducing the blood pressure obviously helps heart health as well, by relieving the strain on the cardiovascular system, and also lowering the chances of atherosclerosis, strokes, and other potentially deadly conditions. You should supplement the potassium content of granola with fresh fruit, a delicious and common combination for breakfast or on the go for a snack.\nGranola is a good source of vitamin E, also known as alpha-tocopherol, and a single serving can provide you with almost 20% of your daily requirement. Vitamin E affects a number of bodily processes, including the protection of skin from premature aging, sunburn, and wrinkles, strengthening capillary walls and improving heart health, and increasing blood flow to extremities so hair follicles and nails retain their integrity. If you do get a sunburn, it can help reduce the associated pain and redness. Overall, the large amount of vitamin E in granola alone makes it a great choice for a breakfast booster.\nThe manganese content in granola is astonishingly high and the effects that it can have on the body are quite impressive. In terms of diabetes management, manganese is a regulator of blood sugar in the body and can stimulate or inhibit the release of insulin. By regulating the blood sugar levels, it can reduce the chances of spikes and drops that can make life so difficult for diabetics.\nBesides its effects on diabetes, manganese also is a cofactor in the production of energy from food. It also plays a major role in the production of blood-clotting factors to increase the speed of wound healing, sex hormone production and regulation, as well as the production of new tissues to speed up cellular and organ repair.\nWord of Caution: That may have been an impressive list of health benefits, but granola can have some harmful effects on the body, and there is some controversy about eating too much of this powerful food. Granola is basically carbohydrates cooked in fat, which can produce some chemical molecules that the body cannot digest. However, different preparations of granola can result in many different chemical compositions.\n10 Amazing Benefits of Eggplant Nutrition\nThe puffed rice which commonly is included in granola has little nutritional value but does act as a filler and a source of empty calories. Look for varieties that have no puffed rice, and you can avoid that negative side effect. Inulin is a common polysaccharide that is made of indigestible fructans, and it can take the body time and energy to digest it properly. This may result in some bloating or flatulence initially, followed by a marked improvement in digestion.\nEat granola in moderation, pay attention to your body, and be patient; it is definitely good for you over the long term!\nhttp://www.google.com/patents?id=ymg5AAAAEBAJ\nhttp://books.google.com/books?id=fmPtJJw67bcC\nhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1038/sj.bjp.0701709/full\nhttp://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/y93-109\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Arvind_Singh56/post/The_Power_of_Vitamin_C_we_really_know_its_importance_in_our_health/attachment/5b8af698cfe4a76455effc36/AS%3A666149192740865%401535833752664/download/4.pdf\nhttps://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/diet/antioxidants-fact-sheet\nRead This Next: Top 15 Tips To Eat Organic Food While Traveling", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 197, "original_length": 14957, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 288.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.orthonebraska.com/doctor/brandon-mooberry/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:28Z", "digest": "sha1:BLJOACTJLQ5OHEFPJ4JF7QO5SCCQUWP5", "length": 551, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.orthonebraska.com", "title": "Brandon Mooberry, Physician Assistant with Orthopaedic Surgeon Dr. Mark Goebel", "raw_content": "Brandon Mooberry, PA-C\nSince joining OrthoNebraska in 2006, Brandon has specialized in treating patients with orthopaedic conditions with a focus on total joint replacement as he works alongside Dr. Mark Goebel.\nBrandon enjoys outdoor activities like hunting, water sports, snowboarding and hiking. He has been a head coach in youth sports for several years. He enjoys spending time with his wife travelling and at the lake house.\nUnion College | Master of Physician Assistant Studies, 2004\nUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln | BS, 2000 (Exercise Science)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 2266, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 291.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.oxcis.ac.uk/merdeka-scholarships", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:38Z", "digest": "sha1:DLFOPUDQFD4KR4VNZ34W7YNFKBDP5Q5A", "length": 2094, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.oxcis.ac.uk", "title": "Merdeka Scholarships | Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies", "raw_content": "Merdeka Scholarships\nThe Khazanah\u2013Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies Merdeka Scholarships, established to mark the 50th anniversary of Malaysia's independence, are intended to enable outstanding Malaysian students to undertake postgraduate study at the University of Oxford.\nSubject areas may be drawn from a range of fields. Candidates are required to demonstrate a high level of academic achievement, and how their study will make a contribution to the future needs of Malaysia.\nAwards will include University and College fees, accommodation and subsistence allowances, and return air fares. Awards are renewable annually throughout the duration of the programme of study.\nCandidates, who must be citizens of Malaysia, should have an excellent record of academic achievement and a proven capacity for independent research. Attention will also be given to the personal qualities of the candidates in terms of their leadership potential and ability to communicate. Candidates will be expected to show how their careers and the wider interests of Malaysia will benefit from a period of study at Oxford.\nThe fields of study covered by the Scholarship Programme include the following:\na) Business: Economics, Finance, Investment, Law, Actuarial Science;\nb) Bio-medical Sciences: Bio-chemistry, Food Technology, Bio-technology, Bio-engineering, Molecular Biology, Genomics and Bio-informatics;\nc) Engineering: Electronics, Micro-Electronics, Nano-technology, Materials Science.\nOther fields may be considered.\nApplications for 2019 Merdeka scholarships will open shortly.\nFor more information please visit the Khazanah - Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies Merdeka Scholarship Programme website.\nFor information on the Merdeka and other Khazanah Scholarships schemes (including the Khazanah Global Scholarship Programme): please visit the Yayasan Khazanah website.\nPlease click to see the University website for Admissions requirements, application process and University application deadlines.\nThe Academic Officer (Scholarships),\nMarston Road Oxford\nOX3 0EE, UK.\ne-mail: academic.office2@oxcis.ac.uk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 3332, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 277.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.palmettofamily.org/south-carolina-without-palmetto-family-part-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:57Z", "digest": "sha1:Y3KOVE3ZAZCIP4EQSY2UK777QYA54DVK", "length": 5287, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.palmettofamily.org", "title": "South Carolina without Palmetto Family: Life, Marriage, Family", "raw_content": "We can\u2019t help but notice the similarities between Palmetto Family and George Bailey.\nTHIS IS PART ONE IN A SERIES. BE SURE TO CHECK OUT PART TWO HERE.\nAll families have Christmas traditions. For some it\u2019s singing Christmas carols by the fire, for others it\u2019s decorating the Christmas tree with bright ornaments, and for the lazier among us, it\u2019s watching classic Christmas movies with the family. The Palmetto Family \u201cfamily\u201d often falls into the latter of those categories.\nSimilar to a great many of you, one of our favorite Christmas movies is \u201cIt\u2019s A Wonderful Life,\u201d although probably not for the same reasons you and your family love it.\n\u201cIt\u2019s A Wonderful Life\u201d has always resonated with Palmetto Family for one simple reason \u2013 we can\u2019t help but notice the similarities between Palmetto Family and George Bailey. Let me explain.\nThe similarities couldn\u2019t be any more obvious. Just like Mr. Bailey, Palmetto Family works tirelessly every day to ensure that South Carolina remains the best place to live and raise a family. The comparison really hits home when you consider what South Carolina would be like if Palmetto Family had \u201cnever been born.\u201d Let\u2019s take a peek into this scary world.\nLife without Palmetto Family\nIf Palmetto Family was \u201cnever born,\u201d South Carolina would have a dramatic increase in the number of legal abortions performed each year. There would be many more abortion clinics across the state, and they would have relatively little medical accountability. Further, thousands more unborn children\u2019s lives would be at risk past the 20-week mark and into the late-term stages of pregnancy. Even more technology would be employed in abortion practices because telemedicine abortions would still be legal.\nMarriage without Palmetto Family\nIf Palmetto Family was \u201cnever born,\u201d South Carolina would have jumped head-first into a wishy-washy definition of marriage where anything would seem to go. There would be nothing in South Carolina\u2019s constitution defining marriage as between one man and one woman. Little incentive would exist for pre-marital counseling to help set a couple up for success. Even changes to alimony laws to reward unfaithful spouses would have been implemented. In other words, marriage as the Bible defines it would no longer be honored in South Carolina.\nChildren without Palmetto Family\nIf Palmetto Family were \u201cnever born,\u201d your children would live in a far more dangerous place. Just like in Pottersville, decadence would be much more rampant. Pornography would be easily found on tv, sex trafficking of girls would be more common, and sexual predators would find it easier to prey on the innocent through Facebook.\nNot only that, but harmful addictions such as gambling and alcohol would be everywhere without guardrails, and dangerous drugs would find a South Carolina more open to legalizing them.\nSouth Carolina with Palmetto Family\nPraise God, none of this is the case. Similar to how Bedford Falls remained family friendly because of George Bailey\u2019s work, so too is South Carolina because of Palmetto Family\u2019s work.\nPalmetto Family has been championing life from day one, and continued that fight in 2017. We were one of the loudest advocates for an investigation of Planned Parenthood and a drastic cut in their state funding. Further, we were intimately involved in putting an end to abortions past the point where we know the unborn child will feel pain, the end of practicing telemedicine abortions and halting the disgusting practice of dismemberment abortion.\nPalmetto Family has halted schemes to change the proper and right understanding of marriage. We pressed and successfully passed a constitutional amendment defining marriage in South Carolina as between one man and one woman. We continue to fight to protect that amendment even today as pressure mounts to remove it from South Carolina\u2019s Constitution in light of recent Supreme Court rulings. We\u2019ve seen success in promoting healthy relationships with the passage of a $50 tax credit for couples who receive pre-marital counseling. Even the efforts to change alimony laws to reward unfaithful spouses have been defeated time and time again.\nAnd finally, we fought to restrict easy access to pornography on television. We championed the removal of legal defenses for sexual predators and made it more difficult for them to hurt others. We also worked hard to place higher penalties on those who traffic women and children, and plan to implement even stiffer penalties in the near future! Not only that, but gambling in almost every form has been stopped, and we continue the tough fight to keep drugs such as marijuana illegal.\nPalmetto Family Beyond 2017\nNow for one more illustration, and this one is for you. In the end, George Bailey couldn\u2019t continue his hard work by himself. No, Mr. Bailey needed the help of the Bedford Falls citizens to keep his doors open. If you haven\u2019t guessed already, Palmetto Family can\u2019t continue our all-important work alone. We need the help of South Carolina citizens to continue our effort to make South Carolina a place where God is honored, religious freedom flourishes, families thrive and life is cherished.\nWill you make a secure online donation to ensure that South Carolina remains a family friendly place like Bedford Falls?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 7372, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.paperdue.com/topic/mass-media-essays", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:27Z", "digest": "sha1:ECOIIFIEKZTR7CTIRNNXGUBP4ARQK7MR", "length": 87112, "nlines": 407, "source_domain": "www.paperdue.com", "title": "Mass Media Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines", "raw_content": "Mass Media Essays (Examples)\nMass Media Affects of Mass Media on\nAffects of Mass Media on Children\nMass media can be defined as those channels of communication through which the messages are reached to a wider audience simultaneously (Kundanis, 2003, p. 5). The mass media plays a distinguishing and unique role in shaping the identity and culture of children and young people. Not only this, it also affects their relationship and liaison with family, friends, school, and community (Livingstone & Bovill, 2001).\nWith their entrance in adolescence, many children start on to engage in health behaviors that are hazardous and unsafe. There are six grave types of adolescent health risk behaviors that are reported to lead the youth worldwide to death and disability. Those include alcohol use, smoking, violent behavior, physical immobility, poor eating habits and sexual behaviors. These behaviors not only put the present and future physical state of adolescents on an edge but also affect their education,\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nEscobar-Chaves, S.L., & Anderson, C.A. (2008). Media and Risky Behaviors. The Future of Children, 18(1), 147+. Retrieved February 2, 2012, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5027444453\nGunter, B., & McAleer, J. (1997). Children and Television. London: Routledge. Retrieved February 2, 2012, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=108880528\nHerrington, S.D., & Emmans, C.C. (2002, Summer). Character Education and Media Literacy-Finding Common Ground: Media Literacy and Character Education Are Two Hot Topics in Education That Have Become Closely Intertwined, Perhaps Unwittingly. Knowledge and Understanding of Media-Media Literacy-Can Be a Successful Strategy for Promoting Critical Thinking and Intelligent Decision Making about Risky Behaviors. Technos: Quarterly for Education and Technology, 11, 22+. Retrieved February 2, 2012, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5002486798\nKundanis, R.M. (2003). Children, Teens, Families, and Mass Media: The Millennial Generation. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Retrieved February 2, 2012, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=108662257\nMass Media and Female Body Image During\nMass Media and Female Body Image\nDuring te last two centuries, tere as been an unprecedented transformation of te role of females in modern society. Females are being increasingly perceived as empowered agents of teir own destiny instead of elpless, docile women. However, te legacy of females as passive objects of male desire casts a giant sadow on te female psyce and female self-confidence. Tesis: Cultural influences suc as mass media exert suc a armful influence on female body image because standardized ideals of female beauty arm te ability of individual females to find a suitable male mate and reproduce, tereby treatening te fundamental biological impulse for females to settle down and start a family.\nCultural Factors in Saping te \"Ideal Body\"\nAn Ancient Form of Mass Media: Greek Sculpture\nTe very first influences on society's understanding of te body came troug, as tey do now, media. Te form of\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nhttp://www.livescience.com/23647-genetics-female-body-hatred.html\nhttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1306012/Beauty-summed-To-tell-womans-really-attractive-figures.html l \"ixzz2EtQSu196\" ?\nMass Media Intro to Sociology\n(Desai, 2011)\nThe conflict perspective is founded mostly on the works of Karl Marx. He believed that the distinctions between the classes and conflicts of interest created issues. This theory promulgates that society is ruled by a certain number of dominant groups and classes. It is argued that society is not truly unanimous in its value system, as debated by the functionalist mindset. The conflict view point states that this \"consensus\" is artificial and the \"values\" have been enforced upon society by the influential entities that operate in it. It questions the very foundation upon which society is built and wonders who truly is benefitting within society.\nThe channels of communication are usually owned by the wealthy or those that can be classified as \"dominant and influential parties. Media can be used to build disagreements between variant factions residing in the community. Under this theory, it may target certain age\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBrown, R. (2011). New Holistic Business Model. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media .\nDesai, V.M. (2011). Mass Media and Massive Failures: Determining Organizational Efforts to Defend Field Legitimacy Following Crises. Academy of Management Journal .\nLaswell, H. (1948). The structure and function of communication and society: The communication of ideas. New York: Institute for Religious and Social Studie.\nMacnamara, J. (2003). Mass Media Effects: A Review of 50 years of Media Research. Carma International.\nMass Media as it Has\nThis was also the case in the subsequent transition, between the Agrarian Age and the Industrial Age, when the first actual newspapers, representatives of the new style media appeared. With the development of the industrial revolutions, not only did people live closer together, in growing cities, but they were also becoming more concerned with the society they lived in and to become more interested in elements about their society.\nMass media in industrial societies began to reflect things of interest for the workers, while in agrarian societies, like the Southern states of the U.S., the media and newspapers still covered basic information about growing crops, for example. In industrial societies, mass media developed as a growing need for the individuals in those societies to become informed and to respond to the issues going on in the world.\nIn my opinion, at this point mass media turns from being a material\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nMass Media and Politics\nThe Advantages and Disadvantages of the \"New Medias\" Such as the Internet and Talk adio for Democratic Governance in the U.S.\nMass medium has always functioned as the much-need link between the people and government in a democracy. The print media had been providing this link traditionally in the United States, until about 70 years ago, when President oosevelt introduced the radio medium to connect directly and instantly with scores of Americans across the nation. In the 1960s, John F. Kennedy furthered this by effectively utilizing the power of television as a visual communications medium. Today, candidates and representatives of every political affiliation are tapping the power of the Internet to communicate and interact with citizens\nSteve Forbes was the first presidential candidate to proclaim his bid for office over the Internet in1999.\nGeorge W. Bush was the first presidential candidate to publish a full list\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBen Bagdikian, The Media Monopoly, 6th ed. Beacon Press; 1983\nCass Sunstein Republic.com, Princeton University Press, New York, 2002\nDoris Graber. Media Power in Politics, 4th ed. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2000.\nTimothy Cook. Governing With the News: the News Media as a Political Institution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1998.\nMass Media Society William Randolph Hearst The\nILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST: THE PRESS KING\nIt is always the contribution of a few good men which goes on to impact the whole of the society. The reason that these people are able to have such a profound impact is due to their endless struggle for a cause or for something in which they truly believe.\nOne such person has been illiam Randolph Heart, the founder of the Hearst Corporation, or \"The Press King,\" his rise in the world of Journalism is truly remarkable. Born in 1863, and graduating from Harvard, by the end of the year 1887, illiam Hearst had become the owner of the San Francisco Examiner (illiam Randolph Hearst (1863-1951), n.d.).\nHis quick success and rise was partially favored by the family's wealth earned through the mining industry. However, Hearst decided to separate his path from his families and took this course. During his\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nGreat Projects Film Company, Inc. (1999). Yellow Journalism: William Randolph Hearst (1863-1951). Retrieved December 15th, 2011, from PBS: http://www.pbs.org/crucible/bio_hearst.html\nDiMauro, F.J. (n.d.). Hearst Tower - New York City. Retrieved December 15th, 2011, from Green Design Etc: http://www.greendesignetc.net/buildings_07(pdf)/DiMauro_Frank_Hearst (paper).pdf\nGiessel, J. (n.d.). Black, White and Yellow: Journalism and Correspondents of the Spanish-American War. Retrieved December 15th, 2011, from The Spanish American War: Centennial Website: http://www.spanamwar.com/press.htm\nSan Francisco Examiner. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15th, 2011, from MondoTimes: http://www.mondotimes.com/1/world/us/5/316/839\nMass Media the American Media\n, 2007). Looking to the future of this evolution of publicly owned mass media, the exact details are only speculative at this point, but one thing is clear- more sources will be competing for the attention and dollar of the reader, viewer, and listener, especially as technology creates new ways to spread the news of the day, or more precisely, of the nano-second, given lightning fast communication methods of the present, and future.\nIn conclusion, what can be seen is that the publicly owned media has changed the face of how Americans get their news, and undoubtedly will continue to do so for many years to come.\nCampbell, R; Martin, C.R.; Fabos, B. (2007) Mass Media and Culture, 6th ed. Boston and New York: Bedford/St. Martin's Press.\nPowers, . (2005, January/February). The Massless Media: ith the Mass Media Losing Their Audience to Smaller, More Targeted Outlets, e May\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nPowers, W. (2005, January/February). The Massless Media: With the Mass Media Losing Their Audience to Smaller, More Targeted Outlets, We May Be Headed for an Era of Noisy, Contentious Press Reminiscent of the 1800s. The Atlantic Monthly, 295, 122+.\nMass Media Promotes Democracy the Journalistic Side\nMass Media Promotes Democracy\nThe journalistic side of the twentieth century can be defined as the struggle for democracy and an independent media against propaganda and subservience to the state. That struggle culminated during the first half of this century in the seizure of the means of communication by the demagogues of the 1930s and 1940s -- Adolf Hitler and Josef Stalin -- and their Cold War reincarnation of the 1950s, Joseph McCarthy -- the ghost that still haunts U.S. journalism. (1) Modern journalism began around 1890 with the advent of a national system of communication and has had a pretty long run.\nDescribing Philadelphia on the eve of the Revolutionary War, Sam ass Warner observed that gossip in the taverns provided Philadelphia's basic cells of community life.... Every ward of the city had its inns and taverns and the London Coffee House served as central communication node of the\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAlbright, Madeleine Korbel. Poland: The Role of the Press in Political Change London: Praeger Publishers, 1983.\nAlger, Dean. The Media and Politics, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1989, 6.\nAnderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities, London: Verso Books, 1983.\nBayley, Edwin F. Joe McCarthy and the Press (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981).\nMass Media and Ontological Security Despite the\nMass Media and Ontological Security\n\"Despite the fact that crime rates in most U.S. cities have been in steady decline for a decade, local newscasts still operate under the mantra, 'If it bleeds, it leads'.\" Gross, et al., 2003, p. 411.\nDoes the mass media threaten society's sense of ontological security more than it contributes to society's ontological security? This paper delves into and analyzes this question from the perspective of peer-reviewed, scholarly articles. From the literature available it is clear to an objective observer that indeed today's mass media presents constant and disturbing images, beyond what the community's actual social dynamics present as far as danger to individuals. And hence, the ontological security of millions of citizens is both threatened and disturbed.\nOntological security: a stable, steady, consistent personal emotional state that results from a sense of comfort and continuity regarding the events on one's daily life. When\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAltheide, David L., 1997, 'The News Media, The Problem Frame, And The Production of Fear', The Sociological Quarterly, Vol. 38, No. 4, 647-668.\nAltheide, David L., 2007, 'The Mass Media and Terrorism', Discourse & Communication, Vol. 1, No. 3, 287-308.\nGross, Kimberly, and Aday, Sean, 2003, 'The Scary World in Your Living Room and Neighborhood: Using Local Broadcast News, Neighborhood Crime Rates, and Personal Experience to Test Agenda Setting and Cultivation', Journal of Communication, Vol. 53, No. 3, 411-426.\nKinnvall, Catarina, 2004, 'Globalization and Religious Nationalism: Self, Identity, and the Search for Ontological Security', Political Psychology, Vol. 25, No. 5, 741-767.\nMass Media Facilitates Acculturation of\nThe variables were in some instances, however, a bit too general and limited -- for example, in terms of social activity assessment both external and internal factors were measured, but this was too general to bring about any truly definitive results. The measurement of acculturation was also felt to be too general and did not include enough criteria and variables to be very effective. Nevertheless, the results of this survey in terms of the findings of the relationship between the media and acculturation were significant and noteworthy. It is also noteworthy that the measurement fro acculturation and the use of media was comprehensive and included a wide range of aspects, including exposure and media-related needs.\nOne of the significant findings from this survey was that the level of social knowledge was relatively low. The means score out a possible 10 ten points was 4.99 (yu, 1977, p. 9). Females were\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBeasley R., Chuang Y. And Liao C. (2008) American Music Immersion: Influencing\nFactors and Its Impact on Taiwanese EFL. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 17(1).\nClement R. et al. (2005) Media Effects on Ethnic Identity Among Linguistic Majorities\nand Minorities. Human Communication Research, 31(3), pp. 399-422.\nMass Media Popular Culture\nOther aspects of popular culture reflect this value as well, from the \"roll-back\" Wal-mart phenomenon to the speedy fabrication and marketing of most popular music, movies, and television shows. These trends also encouraged by the short attention spans of consumers. On the web, it has been shown that a particular site has less than seven seconds to load and attract the attention of the viewer before he or she moves on to the next Google result. (WebGuru) In the kitchen, this is evidenced by the prevalence of instant oatmeal, instant coffee, instant cookie dough, and other products promising instant gratification for minimal effort.\nThis fast-food culture has also helped to foster a removal from reality for consumers. Children do not understand that nuggets come from birds or that urgers come from cows, and most adults chose to never think about the unpleasant aspects of factory-farms and slaughterhouses having anything to\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nMAN. \"For Parents: Marketing and Consumerism.\" Media Awareness Network. http://www.media-awareness.ca\nSchlosser, Eric. \"Fast-Food Nation: The True Cost of America's Diet.\" Rolling Stone Magazine. Issue 794. 3 September 1998. http://www.mcspotlight.org/media/press/rollingstone1.html\nSheehan, Helena. \"Story, Myth, Dream and Drama.\" Irish Television Drama: A Society and Its Stories. 2001. http://www.comms.dcu.ie/sheehanh/myth.htm\nWebGuru. \"In Seven Seconds. http://www.123webguru.com/web_news/in-seven-seconds-11.shtml\nMass Media and Congressional Campaigns in US\nMass Media and Congressional Campaigns in U..\nThis is a study on the mass media principles and how they are used in congressional campaigns in the U.. It has 12 sources.\nIn view of the strong economic-based relationship that exists between the congressional elections and the mass media, more rigid laws need to be established in addition to a screening process for each candidate through which they all have to pass in order to represent the American people.\nThe media plays an important role in contemporary political activity, as it is a key communicator. This communication is supposed to serve the needs of the people as a whole and bring information to them that would serve their interests. However, such media may be the tool of politicians, as they may manipulate certain important information about themselves in order to gain popularity. Ideally, it is the media that is used to\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAnnenberg Public Policy Center, 2000. Media in the Home 2000.\nCohen S, Young J (eds) (1980). The Manufacture of News: Social Problems, Deviance and the Mass Media (revised). London: Constable.\nConflicting Theories of Congressional Elections. Accessed on 24-11-2003. http://www.google.com/search?q=cache:g4H8gEwwJjoJ:weber.ucsd.edu/~skernell/strategy/strategy2.pdf+theories+Congressional+campaigns+&hl=en&ie=UTF-8\nGregory Meeks on Principles & Values. 2001. http://www.issues2000.org/NY/Gregory_Meeks_Principles_+_Values.htm\nMass Media Affecting Acculturation Level\n93 (Hispanicism), .89 (Americanism); test-retest (6weeks) .50 (H)/.79 (a). This Likert scale involves rating of 1-5, in which scale 1 represents not feeling comfortable and scale 5 indicates very comfortable at accepting the American music, TV programs and English printed media.\nThis relational study incorporates statistical devices of Multiple egression Analysis to test the hypothesis. Correlations between variables will be performed as well. Each predictor derived from individual analysis represents time spent on each of these three specific media, with the criterion variable being acculturation level. Hours per viewing per day and per week with moderators such as English proficiency level, are included in each of the analysis presented.\nFox, S., ainie, L., Larsen, E., Horrigan, J., Lenhart, a., Spooner, T., & Carter, C.\n(2001). Wired Seniors. The Pew Internet and American Life Project. etrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Wired_Seniors_eport.pdf\nFurlong, M.S. (1989). An electronic community for older adults: The SeniorNet\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nFox, S., Rainie, L., Larsen, E., Horrigan, J., Lenhart, a., Spooner, T., & Carter, C.\n(2001). Wired Seniors. The Pew Internet and American Life Project. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Wired_Seniors_Report.pdf\nFurlong, M.S. (1989). An electronic community for older adults: The SeniorNet network.\nJournal of Communication, 39 (3), pp. 145-153.\nMedia and Terrorism Mass Media\nHowever, this is not a reason to treat the entire religion as a terrorist organization itself. After 9/11, many Americans and media outlets have begun to treat all Muslims, and even the concept of Islam as a terrorist organization. No other controversies show this strong enough as the controversy concerning the building of the mosque near the site of 9/11. In this case, there is a lot of public outcry regarding a huge mosque that was being proposed to be built beginning in 2009. he film here highlights both media sources and individual survivors of 9/11 and how they are threatened with the presence of the mosque being so close to the site of the twin towers of the World rade Building. o many survivors it is a really emotional time still because the deaths of loved ones and friends are still very real in their minds. Yet, these individuals\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nThere are a number of things the media can do when being threatened by terrorist threats in order to stop the wave of fear the terrorists are looking to spread within American society. First, removing terrorists' access to the media will help decrease the media's relationship with spreading terror. Media outlets should refuse to print or highlight the terrorists own explanations of attacks and threats, as many terrorists often accompany threats with tapes or other sorts of verbal statements. This decreased attention will not continue to increase public fear as much, therefore not serving the terrorists on a silver platter.\nYes, there have been some radical Muslims that have taken extreme terrorist acts against the United States. However, this is not a reason to treat the entire religion as a terrorist organization itself. After 9/11, many Americans and media outlets have begun to treat all Muslims, and even the concept of Islam as a terrorist organization. No other controversies show this strong enough as the controversy concerning the building of the mosque near the site of 9/11. In this case, there is a lot of public outcry regarding a huge mosque that was being proposed to be built beginning in 2009. The film here highlights both media sources and individual survivors of 9/11 and how they are threatened with the presence of the mosque being so close to the site of the twin towers of the World Trade Building. To many survivors it is a really emotional time still because the deaths of loved ones and friends are still very real in their minds. Yet, these individuals are making the mistake of assuming all Muslims are anti-American, and even terrorists.\nMany people are directly correlating Islam with the terrorists that were responsible for 9/11. Yet, this is simply not true. The terrorists who were responsible were a small fraction of fundamentalist radicals, not representatives of larger Islam itself. Those who were responsible for the extreme violence and pain that was 9/11 were not representative of the Islamic world as a whole. They were an extremist group that harbored political differences with the United States that had been building for generations. Thus, the act of terrorism was not necessarily religiously based. In this sense, blaming the religion for the act of terror would be a huge mistake. Muslims living in this country are still Americans. Therefore, they need to be able to experience the same rights to freedom of religion as other members of religious faiths do.\nMass Media and Racism\nRacism in Media\nTelevision news casting has a long history of perpetuating negative stereotypes of the Black community through what the news broadcasts and how it creates images that are transformed into symbols that become associated with the African-American community. Through these images, certain signs and symbols are created that later become associated with the Black community. hile attempts to make media more inclusive have marginally succeeded, failure lies in its inability to create any sort of social change but instead continues to perpetuate stereotypes.\nIn \"Racism and the Media,\" Yasmin Jiwanai describes the role the media has on people's everyday lives. Jiwani writes that the media provides \"us with definitions about who we are as a nation; they reinforce our values and norms; they give us concrete examples of what happens to those who transgress these norms; and most importantly, they perpetuate certain ways of seeing the world and\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBalkaran, Stephen. \"Mass Media and Racism.\" The Yale Political Quarterly Vol. 21 No. 1\n(October 1999). Web. 3 December 2012.\nBrown, Michael K. Whitewashing Race: The Myth of a Color-Blind Society. Los Angeles:\nUniversity of California Press, 2003. GoogleBooks. 3 December 2012.\nMass Medias Impact on Our Society in the United States\nMedia on the U.S. Society\nSome years ago, if someone asked us to name the sources of media present in our society, we would easily be able to do so. However, today media has extended and become much more widespread than it was before. ith the process of globalization that has encompassed the entire world, came the concept of media and the need to stay in touch as the infrastructure and mediums of communication grew. e can name a couple of media sources that have come to influence us the most which are firstly the internet and the social networking that has now become an integral part of our society and our lives. It is absolutely essential to be a part of the social media networking (Perse).\nAnother type of media has been the television which has existed for quite some while now but its implications and its fame is\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBell, Steve. \"Impact of Global Media Revolution.\" USA Today (1999).\nBennett, Tony. Culture, Society and the Media. Routledge Publications, 1990.\nBurton, Graeme. Media and Society: Critical Perspectives. Open University Press, 2005.\nGonzenbach, William J. The media, the president and public opinion: a longitudinal study on drug issue. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1996.\nMass Media Campaign it Would\nThe creation of green spaces would be a highly advantageous project as these spaces could be used as leisure spaces for adults and playgrounds for children.\nThe partnership between us and the local authorities could have numerous mutual advantages form this point-of-view as they would help promote the campaign while promoting the common initiative regarding the green spaces. Another initiative would be represented by the partnership with various gyms. As incentive they would offer various types of discounts for the targeted audience, as well as personalized classes within a wide range of activity types (from martial arts to pilates).\nThe products is represented by any type of physical activity. Indoor and outdoor sports are the focus of our campaign. The price of the product is to be adapted to the target audience. The target aged 25 to 32 is to be addressed with special price offers from the part of\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nMarketing mix, the executive fast track, 5 April 2008. http://www.12manage.com/methods_marketing_mix.html\nMarketing Mix, Value-Based Management, 5 April 2008. http://www.valuebasedmanagement.net/methods_marketing_mix.html\n2007) Prevalence of regular physical activity among adults- United States, 2001 and 2005, MMWR weekly, http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5646a1.htm?s_cid=mm5646a1_e\nPromoting physical activity, a guide for community action, 5 April 2008. http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/pahand.htm\nMass Media on Modern American\n2. Freedman, Jonathan. (2007). \"No real evidence for TV violence causing real violence.\"\nRetrieved July 7, 2010 from:\nhttp://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/commentary.aspx?id=18490\nThis source is an Internet editorial article published online on April 27, 2007 by Jonathan\nFreedman, a Psychology professor and former department chairperson at the University\nof Toronto. Professor Freedman has taught previously at Stanford University and Columbia University and has chaired the department at the University of Toronto.\nProfessor Freedman's central thesis is his fundamental opposition to the position taken in\n2007 by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that violence in media is a causal factor in actual aggression and violence in society. According to Professor\nFreedman, the FCC relied on inaccurate information on the number of relevant studies, and also failed to distinguish between empirically valid information and anecdotal information in reaching their position on the issue. Professor Freedman also suggests the need to differentiate between depictions of\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nMass Media Enhance or Diminish\nIn a democracy like American where freedom of speech is enshrined in the Constitution, this view takes on a certain reality in that the news and views disseminated by the media may not always be factual or true and the reader or viewer has to be very discerning in what they read or watch. A study on this subject entitled Mind control and the media states that while the invention of printing is historically linked to the rise of democracy in the worlds and in Media, yet, \"...this does not mean that the mass media inherently serves democracy.\" (Gannaway)\nThis article goes on to articulate a view that has become reiterated in many other studies of the media with regard to the potential that the media has to present false and biased views to the general public. The study also repeats a view that is central to the criticism of\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nDeconstruct a Piece of Mass Media\nA Deconstruct of the movie \"Paris is Burning\" as it relates to 6 Chapters in our textbook\nParis Is Burning is a provocative and controversial documentary film released in the year 1990. The direction was done by Jennie Livingston who focused on filming the drag ball culture and society that existed in the city of New York during the 1980s. The film focuses on three primary topics: race, homosexuality and prejudice towards a social stereotype. Hence the movie focuses on not just the culture of the whites in the American urban society but also the lifestyles of the African-Americans, Latinos and gays within the communities while also shedding light on the lives of the transsexual and sex workers in the city.\nThe significance of the movie is not only on the thought-provoking topics it covers, but also in its style of filming and the fact that it perhaps\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nClarkson, J. (2008). The limitations of the discourse of norms: Gay visibility and degrees of transgression. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 32(4), 368-382. Published by Sage Publications, Inc.\nGreen, J. (1993). \"Paris Has Burned.\" The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE0DF143DF93BA25757C0A965958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. Retrieved August 9th, 2011\nMerskin, D. (2007). Three faces of Eva: Perpetuation of the hot-Latina stereotype in Desperate Housewives. Howard Journal of Communications, 18, 133-151. Reprinted by permission of Taylor & Francis Ltd.\nMoore, C. (2008). Resisting, reiterating and dancing through: the swinging closet doors of Ellen DeGeneres's televised personalities. In R. Beirne (Ed.), Televising queer women: A reader (pp. 17-31). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.\nMen Are Portrayed Negative or Positive Way in Mass Media\nomen have long faced media images that create unrealistic images of themselves to live up to, but a lesser known fact is that men face the same problem. In today's mass media, men are dunderheaded, philandering imbeciles, or impossibly perfect heroes. These are equivalent to the slut and the Barbie images that women face in the media, and such false, unrealistic images of men are just as dangerous as their female equivalents. The portrayal of men in the mass media is negative and needs to be changed.\nIn a landmark study, Macnamara (2006) examined over 2000 mass media instances and found that 69% of them portrayed men in a negative light, and much of the rest was dismissive about the positive coverage. On their own, such images can be foolish and absurd, but as occurs with the negative images of women, the negative images of men have negative\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nMacnamara, J. (2006). \"Men become the main target in the new gender wars.\" Palgrave MacMillan. In possession of the author.\nPetersen, S. (2013). Dumbing down dad: How media present husbands, fathers as useless. Deseret News. Retrieved October 14, 2013 from http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865574236/Dumbing-down-Dad-How-media-present-husbands-fathers-as-useless.html?pg=all\nWecks, E. (2012). This is how you lose her by Junot Diaz is a difficult but illuminating tale of failure and growth. Wired. Retrieved October 14, 2013 from http://www.wired.com/geekdad/2012/11/junot-diaz/\nRole of Mass Media Over Time\nThe author of this report has been asked to offer a brief summary and review of several topics pertaining to media, modern technology and the overall paradigm that has been formed by the combination of the two. The author of this report will touch in several topics. These topics will include the historical and contemporary roles of media in society, how the chemical and electronic technology of photography, recording and transmission has advanced from its initial discover to the present, how the mass media makes use of these technological innovations, how the development of this digital technology has affected the content, distribution and style of electronic media and how the role of mass media has changed with these overall developments. The author will make use of at least two peer-reviewed sources along the way. While there is much more to life than the media and technology, these\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nCarpenter, S., Hoag, A., Grant, A.E., & Bowe, B.J. (2015). An Examination of How\nAcademic Advancement of U.S. Journalism Students Relates to Their Degree\nMotivations, Values, and Technology Use. Journalism & Mass Communication\nEducator, 70(1), 58-74. doi:10.1177/1077695814551834\nDoes Mass Media Reflect or Shape Culture\nMass Media & Values\nThe author of this report has been asked to answer a rather broad but still important question. The question at hand is whether the mass media is simply a representation of the broader cultural values, attitudes and stereotypes of a society or whether the mass media is involved with shaping the same rather than just being a reflection or representation. The author of this response does not mean to be non-committal or waffling but the answer is actually a little of both. There are some instances where mass media is simply just groveling to the masses but there are some instances where narratives are being established and cultural trends are being written. What is true in a given situation usually depends on the situation but it is not entirely hard or difficult to tell which is happening in a given instance. While mass media output is\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nABC News. 'Fox's Temptation Island Draws Fire'. ABC News. N.p., 2015. Web. 17 Nov. 2015.\nAl-Jazeera. 'Hungary Journalist To Sue Syrian Refugee She Tripped'. Aljazeera.com. N.p., 2015. Web. 17 Nov. 2015.\nCassell, Paul. 'The Physical Evidence In The Michael Brown Case Supported The Officer [Updated With DNA Evidence]'. Washington Post. N.p., 2014. Web. 17 Nov. 2015.\nDarren O. 'What's In A Name: Do MTV, History, And TLC Have Branding Issues?'. starcasm.net. N.p., 2013. Web. 17 Nov. 2015.\nChild Abuse and Mass Media\nAs some journalists have brought up, this scandal is evocative of the scandal with the Catholic Church and demonstrates how a marked upheaval in the way universities and institutions are conducted (Hamilton, 2012).\nThe media, while impartial, can often be a moral compass for the rest of the world. Few people can forget the horrors of the reactions of Penn State's college students when the scandal just broke, upon the firing of Joe Paterno: the media captured how the students rioted the streets, acting out, even turning over a news van. The rest of the world watched in revulsion: these college students, by sympathizing with Paterno, someone who had essentially protected and sheltered a pedophile, these young college students were sympathizing with Sandusky, the pedophile in question. \"It's difficult to look at the images of the Penn State University students performing pep rally chants and turning over a media van\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nEngel, J. (2012, July 16). Penn State should get death penalty. Retrieved from Foxsports.com: http://msn.foxsports.com/collegefootball/story/penn-state-should-lose-football-privileges-dealth-penalty-in-wake-of-freeh-report-child-sex-abuse-071212/\nHamilton, M. (May, 27 2012). Penn State and Catholic Church Child Sex-Abuse Trials Divide Penn. Public. Retrieved from Dailybeast.com: http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/05/27/penn-state-and-catholic-church-child-sex-abuse-trials-divide-penn-public.html\nKane, C. (July, 23 2012). Penn State penalties: $60 million fine, 4-year bowl ban. Retrieved from Chicagotribune.com: http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/college/ct-spt-0724-penn-state -- 20120724,0,6965116.story\nMuskal, M. (2012, June 22). Jerry Sandusky convicted of 45 child sexual abuse charges. Retrieved from LA Times: Jerry Sandusky convicted of 45 child sexual abuse charges\nGrowth of Mass Media in\nIn the mass national media our contemporary gossip culture creates a sense of intimacy and knowledge about the rich and famous through television, if not personal interaction.\nNew York thus had a paradoxical culture of mass communication and segmentation, even before these descriptions became apt for the mass media of the world. According to Campbell, Martin, and Fabos (2007), the history of media can be traced through five main eras that of oral, written, print, electronic, and digital. The last three phases are significant because they have featured the development of mass communication: or delivering cultural messages to large and diverse audiences through media channels. New York, because of its small size and diversity had a mass media and a culture of diverse communication styles long before it became common all over the nation and the world. And ironically, because of the media segmentation allowed by the mass communication of\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nCampbell, R, C.R. Martin, & B. Fabos. (2007). Mass Media and Culture. Sixth Edition. Bedford/St. Martin's: Boston, New York.\nYellow Journalism.\" (2007). Think Quest. Retrieved 21 Oct 2007 at http://library.thinkquest.org/C0111500/spanamer/yellow.htm\nRace in Today's Mass Media Channel Surfing\nRace in Today's Mass Media\nChannel surfing during primetime these days, will often times create a personal dilemma on what show to watch and usually, it is one we will stick with from season to season - if the 'powers that be' allow it a renewed contract. These days, we have a variety of broadcast channels to choose from and our ethnic background, sadly, often determines whether we choose the W over NC. The reality is, that \"mass media actually work to reinforce assumptions that black folks should always be cast in supporting roles in relation to white characters\" (Hook, 1995).\nLet's take for example, some currently popular shows: Friends, Frasier and, yes, even The Simpsons portray minorities either in 'guest' roles, as supporting roles in stereotypical fashion, or not at all. In the case of The Simpsons, it could be justifiably argued that the show portrays views of race\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nHooks, B. Teaching Resistance: The Racial Politics of Mass Media\nNew York: Holt 1995\nHow Does Mass Media Affect American Values\nMedia in America [...] How does mass media affect American values? American media is pervasive in nearly every aspect of society today. Newspapers, magazines, online Web sources, television, radio, and film all create a sense of commonality, and often a sense of how to behave, think, and react to social and societal situations.\nToday, Americans rely on a variety of media for most of their news, information, and values, whether they know it or not. While this may seem like a recent occurrence, experts and researchers have been seeing this trend in media influence for decades. Two experts note, \"Over a half century ago, Lippmann (1922) also noted this role of the news media in defining our world, not just the world of politics during and between elections, but almost all of our world beyond immediate personal and family concerns\" (Bryant and Zillmann, 1994, p. 2). Thus, the media has\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nArant, M.D., & Meyer, P. (1998). Public journalism and traditional journalism: A shift in values? Journal of mass media ethics, 13(4), 205-218.\nBrown, A. (1996). Economics, public service broadcasting, and social values. Journal of media economics, 9(1), 3-15.\nColeman, A.W. (2000). \"Calvin and Hobbes\": A critique of society's values. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 15(1), 17-42.\nGomez, D.S. (2001, April). Sex, peers, media -- and family values: The NEA health information network's 'can we talk?' program helps thousands of parents talk with their kids, in English or Spanish. NEA today, 19, 29.\nAgenda-Setting Function Mass Media Work Current Presidential\nagenda-setting function mass media work current presidential election. Consider essay: a) What issue(s) highlighted media ( candidates ) effect voters year? b) There emphasis independent voters swing states Ohio.\nThe role of the media in today's society is considered of utmost importance. It shapes opinions, if creates opinions, but most importantly it influences the way in which perceptions are created and decisions taken. This is why the media is viewed in a democratic society to be the fourth power in the state, after the executive, legislative, and judicial ones. This role is most obvious perhaps during election years and periods, regardless of the type of voting action. This is largely due to the fact that the media usually influences the agenda of the elections to take place.\nThe importance of the presidential elections is without any doubt. These are the times when the media exercises its biggest influence. The Watergate\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAmerica.gov.. Third Parties in U.S. Elections. 2008 http://www.america.gov/st/usg-english/2008/September/20080926163103naneerg0.5847132.html\nDriehaus, B. \"Court Orders Ohio to Include Libertarian Party on Ballot.\" The New York Times. 2008. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/19/us/politics/19ohio.html?_r=1\nMcCombs, M. The Agenda-Setting Role of the Mass Media in the Shaping of Public Opinion. N.d. http://www.infoamerica.org/documentos_pdf/mccombs01.pdf\nThe Conservative Brawler. Agenda-Setting What is it, what role did it play in the 2008 presidential election and where is it going? Agenda-Setting in the Media. 2009. http://www.theconservativebrawler.com/2009/11/msm-agenda-setting-in-2008-election.html\nConsumption and Mass Media\nWhat is conspicuous consumption? How does conspicuous consumption influence purchasing decisions? Think about a high-priced item (Rolex) that you would like to buy. To what extent could conspicuous consumption affect your decision?\nConspicuous consumption is consumption for the sake of impressing observers. Most consumers buy Rolex watches not because of Rolex's quality, but because the brand signifies that the purchaser is wealthy enough to afford a Rolex. Although an extremely cheap watch and an expensive watch may vary in terms of their quality, the expense of a Rolex cannot be justified by quality alone. Someone who wishes to signify his social class and economic status to friends and associates 'in the know' buys a Rolex; without these signifiers the Rolex means nothing.\nQ2. What is conspicuous leisure? In what ways are leisure activities informed by social and economic class? Provide an example of a popular leisure\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nStatus and Power Mass Media\nWords: 2561 Length: 8 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper #: 25075\nAlso, gay characters have slowly become more prominent both on TV and in the movies.\nIn the 1990s, producers gave up on feeling that they had to challenge gender representations as models of masculinity and femininity had become less offensive and clearly defined. We can, for instance, refer to the hit sit-com Friends which presented three male characters, Ross, Chandler and Joey whose masculinity was placed within conventional models of masculinity without excluding qualities such as gentleness and sensitivity. imilarly, the female characters were clearly feminine but sufficiently intelligent in order to escape the housewife cliche. Furthermore, the context of the show was relatively innovative as the six main characters were linked by friendship as opposed to the more traditional family circle which had dominated the previous two decades. The model of equal genders appears in many shows from the 1990s onwards (Gauntlett 61).\nRace is depicted in the media\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nCoover, Gail E. \"Television and Social Identity: Race Representation as \"White\" Accommodation.\" Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 45, no. 3 (2001): 413.\nGauntlett, David. Media, Gender, and Identity: An Introduction. Routledge, 2002.\nGurevitch, Michael, Tony Bennett, James Curran, and Janet Woollacott, eds. Culture, Society, and the Media. London: Routledge, 1990.\nMantios, Gregory. \"Making Class Invisible\"\nFamily Mass Media and Education as Socialization\nFamily, Mass Media and Education as Socialization Factors\nA growing body of evidence confirms that agents of socialization play crucial roles in the social development of an individual. Certain agents are identified as being more influential than others, with these agents being responsible for causing the most influence in our lives and playing a major role in the altering of our self-images over the course of our lives. Some of these agents include family (especially parents), schools and peers, work environment, gender and the mass media, among others. The development of a social life and the social relationships of an individual are inextricably related to the influence from these respective agents and how they are manifest in people's day-to-day lives (Henslin, 2013). There are several agents of socialization that have most significantly affected my life, including most especially family, mass media and education. These socialization agents were selected based on\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nHenslin, J. (2013). Sociology: A down-to-earth approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.\nApproaches in Mass Media and Satisfiers in Marriage\nLogic and Biological Explanations of Human Behavior\nWhat are the logic or biological explanations of human behavior? Why do sociologists argue that they are misguided/\nLogical explanations of human behavior are common enough. For instance, in the society, it is always believed that it is natural for a woman and a man to fall in love, be married, and start a family. Equally, it is natural for this nuclear family to exist as a unit, with the parents going to work to provide for their children. The wife also devotes some of her time to looking after the kids and being a mother. As the family grows and becomes more independent, it is only logical for the kids to live at home with their parents at least until their late teen years. By this time, it is only logical for them to leave their parents' home and want to make\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nMedia's Stereotyical Portrayal of Blacks\nBut Martin Lawrence bugs out his eyes a little and he's a coon. It makes no sense.'7\nThe defense seems somewhat warranted. After all, if all characters in the sitcom Martin were white, and acted the same way, such behavior would be attributed to the standard stupidity showcased on television. Much like the quote earlier about sitcoms and stereotypes leveling things, television in general fails to showcase the brightest and most sublime of human endeavors.\nLawrence is not alone in criticisms aimed at contemporary black actors. In her essay, \"Stereotypes of History: Reconstructing Truth and the Black Mammy,\" Jennifer Kowalski claims, \"actors such as Martin Lawrence, Eddie Murphy, and Tyler Perry, have once again recycled the first existence of the Mammy/Aunt Jemima character.\" The \"mammy\" stereotype is \"represented as full-figured women with strong and defensive attitudes, especially toward men who may bring harm to their loved ones.\" Lawrence recently starred\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAristotle. \"Poetics.\" The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B.\nLeitch. New York. W.W. Norton and Company, 2001, 90-117.\n\"Blackboard Jungle Fever.\" Martin. By John Bowman. Martin Lawrence, Tisha\nCampbell-Martin, Carl Anthony Payne II, Thomas Mikal Ford. The WB. January\nMedia Society Book Section Summary Croteau\nVietnam films have rewritten the winners and the losers of that saga and action-adventure films reinforce cultural norms of violence and power (175). Despite the increased real presence of women in positions of power, often media representations of women and other formerly disenfranchised groups remain stereotyped or relegated to marginal or token roles, although this is changing. Still, certain outlets like women's magazines often function as advertisements that perpetuate corporate images that make women feel worse, rather than better about themselves (188). Furthermore, a hegemonic ideology is implied by supposedly mainstream news organizations. Consider the construct of 'economic news.' This implies that the 'economy' is in a neat little box, and that social issues of race and political disenfranchisement, limits on wealth and access to education and power, have no role in who possess wealth and who lacks wealth in society. Economics as separate from other issues is essentially an\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nMedia Injustice and the Media There Was\nInjustice and the Media\nThere was a point in the not-too-distant past when it was reasonable to perceive the media as a force collectively aimed at informing the public, exposing corruption, surfacing scandal and general performing the responsibility of protecting the people's right to know. However, several forces have permeated the so-called 'fourth estate,' diluting the media's acceptance of this responsibility. At one end of the spectrum, the growth in value of cable news such as CNN or MSNBC has created a highly monetized and commercially-motivated form of news. At the opposite end of the spectrum, the increasing visibility of social media such as Facebook and Twitter in spreading news stories has removed much of the accountability or professionalism from our media outlets.\nThe result is that our media outlets rarely have the motivation to ensure that a well-informed public is made aware of injustice in all its forms.\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBoettger, B. (2012). The Social Responsibility of Social Media. Media Post.\nChiyamwaka, B. (2008). Media Ethics: A Call To Responsible Journalism. Hippo Lodge Liwonde.\nChristians, C.G. (2007). Utilitarianism in Media Ethics and Its Discontents. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 22(2-3), 113-131.\nDaily Graphic. (2009). Ethical, Responsible Journalism Essential for Media's Success. Modern Ghana.\nMedia as the Linguistic Discourse Analysis Object\nesearch in Discourse Analysis - Linguistics\nDiscourse analysis' focus is noteworthy semiotic events. Discourse analysis aims to understand not only the nature of the semiotic event, but also the socio-psychological traits of the participants of the event. The proposed subject of research is media discourse analysis or media as the linguistic discourse analysis object. Media is highly relevant and almost fundamental to life in the 21st century. There is no doubt that there are social, perceptual, psychological, linguistic, and behavioral affects of technology and media upon users and communities. Objects of discourse analysis vary in their definition of articulated sequences of communication events, speech acts, etc. Media is nothing but a series of coordinated sequences of various communications events operating semiotically. Therefore, media discourse analysis is a worthwhile linguistic research endeavor. The hypothesis of the research contends that media discourse analysis, as part\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nChen, L. (2004) Evaluation in Media Texts: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Investigation. Language in Society, 33(5), 673 -- 702.\nChigana, A., & Chigana, W. (2008) Mxit It Up in the Media: Media Discourse Analysis on a Mobile Instant Messaging System. The South African Journal of Information and Communication, 9, 42 -- 57.\nConstantinou, O. (2005) Multimodal Discourse Analysis: Media, modes and technologies. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 9(4), 602 -- 618.\nGamson, W.A., Croteau, D., Hoynes, W., & Sasson, T. (1992) Media Images and the Social Construction of Reality. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 373 -- 393.\nMass Comm Final One Theme That Is\nOne theme that is a constant throughout the study of contemporary mass communication is the function that mass communication holds in the democratic political process. Although the present-day concepts of \"media\" or \"mass communication\" would have been unknown at the time of the Bill of Rights, it is nonetheless clear that the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of the press essentially enshrines in law the notion that an informed and intellectually engaged electorate is crucial for the health of the American political system. And certainly the drafters of the U.S. Constitution were familiar with the notion that clear reasoned argumentation that could reach a broad majority of citizens was necessary for the political system they envisioned: there would not be a U.S. Constitution if there had not been Thomas Paine's \"Common Sense,\" a widely-reproduced pamphlet laying out the basic argument for American independence. However, in different ways,\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBaym, \"The Daily Show and Political Journalism\"\nMcChesney, \"Policing the Unthinkable,\" \"Response to Compaine\"\nCompaine, \"Myths of Encroaching Global Media Ownership,\" \"Response to McChesney\"\nKoch, \"Cyber Citizen or Cyborg Citizen\"\nMedia Worlds\nMEDIA & GLOBAL POLITICS\nShirky's piece is about the potential for media to change the course of government and politics across the world. He writes of ways that specifically the technology of social media has the power and/or potential for political activism and social change. The 21st century has seen an increase in the frequency and the efficiency of grassroots activism and social movements around the world, due in great part because of the Internet and social media. In fact, the drastic increase in this kind of activity began in the late 20th century:\nSince the rise of the Internet in the early 1990s, the world's networked population has grown from the low millions to the low billions. Over the same period, social media have become a fact of life for civil society worldwide, involving many actors -- regular citizens, activists, nongovernmental organizations, telecommunications firms, software providers, governments\u2026As the\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nCastells, M. (2009). Communication Power. Oxford University Press. Pp. 299-432.\nMorozov, E. (2011). Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. Public Affairs: New York. Pp. 1- 32, 179-204.\nShirky, C. (2011). The Political Power of Social Media. Foreign Affairs, Jan/Feb2011, 90(1), 28-41.\nMedia Manipulation Does the American\nMeanwhile, \"False Balancing\" is where \"both sides are seldom accorded equal prominence,\" Parenti asserts. As an example of this tendency, Parenti writes that when it comes to a conservative issue, NPR (National Public Radio), perceived as a liberal institution, interviews a \"right wing spokesperson\" alone. But when it's a liberal issue being discussed, NPR has a liberal and a conservative on together.\nEndorsement / Disparagement: Some media use \"labels\" like \"the president's firm leadership\" and \"a strong defense\" without offering any details as to why the president's leadership is \"firm\" or the defense is \"strong.\" The campaign in California (Proposition 226) against unions used the phrase \"union bosses\" often, to give a negative tone to unions, but corporate executives were never alluded to as \"corporate bosses.\"\nFraming: Another kind of manipulation mentioned by Parenti is \"Framing\": this involves \"bending the truth rather than breaking it.\" Examples of framing include:\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAufderheide, Patricia. (1999). General Principles in Media Literacy. Media Literacy:\nGoldstein, Patrick. (2005). 2 reminders that journalists once pursued greatness. LA Times\nCalendarlive.com (October 18, 2005).\nMedia How Technology Shapes Society a Society\nHow Technology Shapes Society\nA society is a conglomerate of people who, for some reason, are throw together in a particular bounded region. The group has to make laws that will govern their actions and they also determine how they will live together in the most productive manner. But, there are events and devices that some say can change the way this group of people behaves and what laws they will make for one another. For example, an early hunter-gatherer society subsisted on what they could kill and find. Then someone invented the hoe, and they became cultivating societies (Keel, 2011). This meant that the people did not have to roam so far afield to find they needed to exist. Thus they could stay closer together and build up societies. Small events sometimes shape great changes in society without the people within the society realizing that the invention will\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAnderson, P., & Tushman, M.R., (1990). Technological discontinuities and dominant designs: A cyclical model of technological change. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(4), 604-619.\nBeals, G., (1997). The biography of Thomas Edison. Retrieved from http://www.thomasedison.com/biography.html\nCarlson, W.B., (1992). \"Artifacts and frames of meaning: Thomas A. Edison, his managers, and the cultural construction of motion pictures,\" in W.E. Bijker and J. Law Shaping technology/building society: Studies in sociotechnical change. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, pp. 175-198.\nChandler, D., (2002). Technological or media determinism. Retrieved from http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/tecdet/tdet01.html\nMedia's Effect on Culture Annotated\n28, No. 4, 603-625 (2006) Sage Publications.\nAeron avis states that the work in writing \"Media Effects and the Question of the Rational Audience: \"... offers evidence for an alternative perspective on the media effects debate. Early work on media influence, be it conservative or critical, assumed a causal link between mass media and mass behavior. In contrast, decades of effects and audience research has established the inadequacy of this 'strong effects' paradigm. The main thrust of this counter-research is the realization that audiences actively consume and use the media for self-serving purposes. The alternative perspective offered here comes from a study of elite fund managers, their communications and decision-making in the London Stock Exchange. The research findings suggest that such individuals do respond actively to media, but, collectively, the results can be both self-defeating and on a mass scale. That is, individuals do not have to be ignorant nor\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nDavis, Aeron (2006) Media Effects and the Question of the Rational Audience: Lessons from the Financial Markets. Media, Culture & Society, Vol. 28, No. 4, 603-625 (2006) Sage Publications.\nAeron Davis states that the work in writing \"Media Effects and the Question of the Rational Audience: \"... offers evidence for an alternative perspective on the media effects debate. Early work on media influence, be it conservative or critical, assumed a causal link between mass media and mass behavior. In contrast, decades of effects and audience research has established the inadequacy of this 'strong effects' paradigm. The main thrust of this counter-research is the realization that audiences actively consume and use the media for self-serving purposes. The alternative perspective offered here comes from a study of elite fund managers, their communications and decision-making in the London Stock Exchange. The research findings suggest that such individuals do respond actively to media, but, collectively, the results can be both self-defeating and on a mass scale. That is, individuals do not have to be ignorant nor act irrationally to contribute to media-instigated, collective irrationality.\"\nMedia Effects on Culture\nThese four readings were written between 1944 and 1955, and to a certain extent represent an outmoded era of media criticism. This does not mean these studies are obsolete, but it does mean that they must be considered in light of the current sea-change that is taking place in media overall -- most notably with the Internet, but also with the effect that the Internet is having upon other forms of media (such as the decline and instability of newspaper journalism). But we must acknowledge the limitations of these studies.\nThe most basic study is presented by Lasswell (1948), who is interested in defining the terminology, as scientifically as possible, as to what constitutes \"communication.\" Lasswell draws parallels between various biological processes (of how organisms gather information through sensory apparatus, and how they attempt to control the amount of information they give out) to come up with a\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nMEDIA WORLD & CULTURE\nThe Media World in Today's Culture\nThe Media World and Today's Culture\nThe media is the most indispensable medium that most urbanized and developing countries have adapted to accessing first hand and vital information. It is also in the branch category of the most growing industries in today's global economy. However, the industry is faced with controversies from other sectors such as culture and politics. Implications of the social media and media personalties have always been at the limelight, especially with how the youth and children perceive what they see and hear from the media. It is therefore, necessitated to review how the current global culture allows for the continuity of the world of media.\nAccording to Kaya and Cakmur, media has been a centre-stage in Turkey die to the linkage it has to politics. Turkish media is\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nMedia the Telegraph Marked the\nYet, every major aspect of the Internet builds on the strengths of those prior media forms.\nCultural Acceleration\nThe development of technology has allowed for cultural acceleration, as each media form starting with the telegraph represents an improvement in the speed and/or scope of communication (Carey, 2010). The telegraph separated transportation from communication, which was the first step. The telephone increased speed further, and wireless telegraph set the foundation for later wireless technologies. Radio and television, for example, were based on wireless broadcast, which enabled communications to reach a broader audience. here the telephone and telegraph introduced an accelerated pace to communications, the impacts of any one given communication were individual. News of the Titanic sinking, for example, was carried through a network of different messages on different media (Carey, 2010). Such large-scale impacts of communication on society became commonplace with radio. Television had yet more potency as a communications\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nCarey, J. (2010). Electricity creates the wired world. In possession of the author.\nMedia Critical Analysis Hamlet Hamlet\nYes, the Oedipus complex aspect of Shakespeare it gives us and which in turn invites us to think about the issue of subjectivity, the myth and its relation to psychoanalytic theory. (Selfe, 1999, p292-322)\nHemlet and Postcolonial theory\nPostcolonial theory was born as a result of the publication of the famous work of Edward Said, Orientalism (1978). This theory claim that some authors (Paul Gilroy, Achille Mbembe, Francoise Verges, etc.) and that seem so elegant in its formulation, in my opinion raises three fundamental problems: At a time when we are witnessing the emergence of new expressions of colonialism (colonialism, cultural, political and economic globalization, neo-colonialism nestled in the relationship between the hegemonic colonial past and their old colonies, colonialism in disguise that structure the relationship between international institutions and developing countries, institutions from the rest behest of the former colonial powers according to their interests), speak of post-colonial era\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAragay, Mireia, and Gemma Lopez. 2005. \"Inflecting Pride and Prejudice: Dialogism, Intertextuality, and Adaptation.\" Books in Motion: Adaptation, Intertextuality, Authorship. Ed. Mireia Aragay. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, p201-19.\nAragay, Mireia, ed. 2005. Books in Motion: Adaptation, Intertextuality, Authorship. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, p88-96.\nBaetens, Jan. 2007. \"From Screen to Text: Novelization, the Hidden Continent.\" The Cambridge Companion to Literature on Screen. Ed. Deborah Cartmell and Imelda Whelehan. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, p226-38.\nBalides, Constance. 2000. \"Jurassic Post-Fordism: Tall Tales of Economics in the Theme Park.\" Screen 4 I .2: p139-60.\nMedia Portrayal of Sexes Babies When Born\nMedia Portrayal of Sexes\nabies, when born, have no inherent knowledge about how girls and boys, men and women, are \"supposed to act.\" They learn their cultural roles from the culture around them -- their adult and older-child role models, and more and more, through the media. As one writer quoted lum, \"Nothing in biology labels behaviors as right or wrong, normal or abnormal. Any stereotypes we impose on children -- and by extension, adults -- are purely cultural, not biological\" (Abels, 2002). Depiction of males and females in popular media is in a constant change of flux, partly based on inaccurate stereotype but partly reflecting the very real diversity seen in both sexes.\nExperts in the field believe that children begin to learn what gender role is expected of them early in childhood, and that these expectations are communicated to them both purposefully and in unintended lessons. Part of\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAbels, Lori. 2002. \"Sex-role stereotypes in TV Programs aimed at the preschool audience: an analysis of Teletubbies and Barney & Friends.\" Women and Language, Sept. 22.\nGiuliano, Traci A. 2003. \"Blood, sweat, and jeers: the impact of the media's heterosexist portrayals on perceptions of male and female athletes.\" Journal of Sport Behavior, Sept. 1.\nMacKenzie, Nancy R. 1998. \"Effects of television viewing on children's development.\" Pediatric Nursing, Sept.\nShugart, Helene A. 2003. \"She shoots, she scores: mediated constructions of contemporary female athletes in coverage of the 1999 U.S. women's soccer team.\" Western Journal of Communication, Jan.\nMedia Negatively Effects the Body Image Concerns of Adolescent Girls\nMedia Negatively Affects the Body Image Concerns of Adolescent Girls\nAmong adolescent girls, body image concerns are not uncommon. The hypothesis of this paper believes that media negatively affects the body image concerns of adolescent girls. The independent variable is the adolescent girls and the dependent variable is the media. This is because adolescent girls can be affected by a lot of other things when it concerns body image, this can come in the form of their peers, society and even history. These variables can affect the concerns on body image of adolescent girls in both a positive and a negative way. However, this paper will only discuss the negative affects which body images are supplied by media to adolescent girls with.\nThe theoretical approach which best suits this study is the Psychodynamic Approach. This is because the concerns regarding body images are implanted in the minds of these adolescent\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAnschutz, D.J., Van Strien, T., & Engels, R.C. (2008). Exposure to Slim Images in Mass Media: Television Commercials as Reminders of Restriction in Restrained Eaters. Health Psychology. 27(4); 401-408.\nCheng, H.L. & Mallinckrodt (2009). Parental Bonds, Anxious Attachment, Media Internalization, and Body Image Dissatisfaction: Exploring a Mediation Model. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 56(5); 365-375.\nClark, L., & Tiggemann, M. (2008). Sociocultural and Individual Psychological Predictors of Body Image in Young Girls: A Prospective Study. Developmental Psychology. 44(4); 1124-1134.\nDohnt, H. & Tiggemann, M. (2006). The Contribution of Peer and Media Influences to the Development of Body Satisfaction and Self-Esteem in Young Girls: A Prospective Study. Developmental Psychology. 42(5); 929-936.\nMedia Tares Test in the\nThe ad also says that it is America's #1 weight loss patch. Says who? Just them. There does not appear to be any proof that backs up any of the claims that they make in regards to this product.\nAdvertising is an essential part of marketing. The intention of an ad campaign is to reach a lot in order to increase the demand for the products being endorsed. In this campaign the advertisers used Highlighting Features. The features of the product should be clearly stated. An advertisement campaign that talks on and on about a product without affirming its features will fail to do any good. A high-quality weight loss product campaign should start by discussing about that the weight loss product has been designed to help people lose weight fast, or lose weight safely or lose weight without regaining the lost weight. People who are troubled about losing weight\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAdvertisement Techniques: Creative Advertising Techniques and Tricks. (2010). Retrieved May\n1, 2010, from Buzzle Web site: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advertisement-techniques-creative-advertising-techniques-and-tricks.html\nBaker, Sherry and. Martinson, David L. (2001). The TARES Test: Five Principles for Ethical\nPersuasion. Journal of Mass Media Ethics.16 (2&3), p, 148 -- 175.\nMedia Favorite Form Media You Choose\nmedia / favorite form media. You choose . Analysis\nIn my opinion, the most preferable form of mass media is the fairly conventional compact disc. CDs are an excellent sociological tool in learning about one's environment and the relevant issues that affect society today. Additionally, CD's allow for a highly limited form of intervention between the message that the music artist is attempting to convey and its reception by the listener. Conversely, I believe that one of the least preferable forms of media is the internet. Despite the fact that there are vast amounts of information accessible to users on it, there are a number of ways in which using the internet inherently impinges on the privacy of a particular user. Cookies and other sorts of intelligence metrics track the particular activity of people. Moreover, this capability of the internet, when combined with aspects of data governance, data stewardship, and\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nGodwin, Allotey. \"Libertarian V. Social Responsibility.\" Allotey Godwin. http://alloteygodwin.blogspot.com/2009/05/libertarian-v-social-responsibility.html\nNo Author. \"Introduction to Mass Communication.\" Zeepedia.com. No date. Web. http://www.zeepedia.com/read.php?media_theories_libertarian_theory_social_responsibility_theory_introduction_to_mass_communication&b=78&c=39\nNo author. \"Theories of Communication.\" www.peoi.org. 2012. Web. http://www.peoi.org/Courses/Coursesar/mass/mass2.html\nNaveed, Fakhar. \"Normative Theories of Mass Communication.\" Ask For Mass. 2012. Web. http://mastermasscommunication.blogspot.com/2012/02/normative-theories-of-mass.html\nMedia Has Been Continually Evolving\nWhere, the images of: various icons, symbols and ideas are going beyond national borders. This is significant, because it shows how improvements in technology, are playing a role in determining the way various forms of content is presented in the media. Where, globalized awareness within the different organizations has an impact, on shaping how individuals will view these various cultural icons. (Grossberg 421 -- 432)\nWhat the different chapters show, is that the overall role of the media is continuing to change. The reason why this is occurring is because of: improvements in technology (which are helping to make the world smaller). This is causing the total number of media outlets to become: larger, more focused on specific demographics and aware of what content they should be providing for audiences. This is significant, because over the course of time, this is changing the way various forms of content are presented.\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nGrossberg, Lawrence. Media Making. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2006. Web. http://books.google.ca/books?id=IfCiG4fh_-YC&dq=MediaMaking:+Mass+media+in+popular+culture&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=BLzsS7vfAYSdlgeeq-y1CA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false\nKanadah, Karen. Media Making. AC Journal, 1998. Web. 23 Jun. 2010.\nNew Media Implications\nThe improvement of internet and other technology and its ready availability to more and more people has revolutionized the structure and population of the media around the world. People that would normally be members of the audience have become the creators of news and vice versa. The lines that separate news makers and people that normally would be making news or expected to make news have blurred significantly and in several different ways. There are many examples of countries that could be focused on for this subject but one of the best is the United States.\nMedia Structure\nThere are multiple ways in which the structure of news creators has changed and evolved over recent months and years. One way in which the idea regarding audience and news sources has been altered significantly is the corporate structure of the people that are providing the news. The companies\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBabad, E. (2005). The Psychological Price of Media Bias. Journal of Experimental\nPsychology. 11 (4), 245-255.\nBarkow, J., O'Gorman, R. & Rendell, L. (2012). Are The New Mass Media Subverting\nCultural Transmission. Review of General Psychology. 16 (2), 121-133.\nMedia's Role in Influencing Public Opinion\nMedia: Public Attitudes and Belief\nThe media impacts and shapes public opinion by highlighting preferred views and explanations to influence public understanding of an issue or event. The media accomplishes this through its content, which is mostly determined by powerful groups in the society (Happer & Philo, 2013, p.327). In most cases, powerful groups in the society influence ideologies, which in turn affect and shape public attitudes and beliefs. As a result, the media is involved in an ongoing process of shaping the news based on the usual competing needs and interests of leaders and the people (Baum & Potter, 2008, p.40). Leaders, especially political elites, usually determine news media content, which plays a major role in shaping public opinion.\nThe media impacts and shapes public opinion through setting the agenda of the country or focusing people's attention to certain public issues. In this case, the media acts as a\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBaum, M.A. & Potter, P.B.K. (2008). The Relationships Between Mass Media, Public Opinion, and Foreign Policy: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis. Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 39-65.\nDanilova, V. (2014, July 16). Media and Their Role in Shaping Public Attitudes Towards Migrants. Retrieved from United Nations University website: https://ourworld.unu.edu/en/media-and-their-role-in-shaping-public-attitudes-towards-migrants\nFiducia. (2012, August 14). The Media's Influence on Criminal Justice Policy. Retrieved August 24, 2016, from http://www.fiduciaproject.eu/new/15/the-media-s-influence-on-criminal-justice-policy\nHapper, C. & Philo, G. (2013, August 27). The Role of the Media in the Construction of Public Belief and Social Change. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 1(1), 321-336.\nMedia Framing in Relation to\nThe argument being advanced is that since, the Muslim extremists were responsible for the 9/11 disaster, the construction of the Muslim religious center would inculcate the jihad teachings and dishonor to the memory of the 9/11 victims. The question one would ask is this, what about the strip clubs, bars and other activities that are zero blocks away from the hallowed ground, do they honor the victims of the attacks. Consequently, it can be argued that Politicians and anti-Muslim groups found an easier way to agitate the crowds by exploitation of their Islamophobic instincts with the aid of the media framing of the issue. In same the interview, what comes out clearly is that Pamela fights against what she perceives as Islamization of America as opposed to Americanization of Islam. he later describes the center, which she refers to as ground zero mosque as a war memorial against the Americans\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nStone, D.A. (2002). Policy paradox: The art of political decision making. New York: Norton.\nPayser, a (May 13, 2010).Mosque madness at Ground Zero.\nhttp://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/mosque_madness_at_ground_zero_OQ34EB0MWS0lXuAnQau5uL\nMedia's Influence Sexual Behaviors Values 20 Years\nmedia's influence sexual behaviors values 20 years. Examine sexual behaviors values changed time frame. Investigate types media print, film, music. Consider questions: \u2022How laws changed? \u2022How affected acceptable today vs. acceptable time periods? \u2022How cultures differ media influence? \u2022How cultures differ sexual behaviors values? \u2022How cultures portray sexuality media? Include a minimum 10 scholarly references.\nThat the media exerts a rather dominant influence in the modern world is not debatable. That it has been influencing decision making, patterned thinking, behavioral responses, is also unquestionable. Much has been studied and speculated on the reasons why this has happened and why is it that our societies seem to rely extensively on the media for certain answers, guidance, etc. In this paper however, it is not the why's that interest us but rather to trace the how of what the media has brought about in terms of change in relation to behaviors and\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nPark, Eunice. (1998). Physician-assisted suicide: State legislation teetering at the pinnacle of a slippery slope. William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal 7(1): 277 -- 304. Retrieved from http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1432&context=wmborj\nSmith, M. (1993). The Rodriguez case: A review of the Supreme Court of Canada decision on assisted suicide. Library of Parliament Background Paper No. BP -- 349E. Retrieved from http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection-R/LoPBdP/BP-e/bp349-e.pdf\nTiedemann, M., Nicol, J., & Valiquet, D. (2011). Euthanasia and assisted suicide: International experiences. Library of Parliament Background Paper No. 2011-67-E. Retrieved from http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/lop/researchpublications/2011-67-e.pdf\nMedia in America as the Fourth Estate: From Watergate to the Present\nDuring the 1970's, the role of the media changed from simply reporting the news to revealing serious political scandals (Waisbord, 2001). The media's role during Watergate was viewed as the mirror that reflected the most that journalism could offer to democracy: holding powers accountable for their actions. This became a trend in the American media and journalism had high credibility in the years that followed, and a great increase in journalism school enrollment followed.\nHowever, during the 1980's and 1990's, this trend withered away. Investigative journalism is no longer rampant the firmament of American news. While the tone of the press was self-congratulatory in the post-Watergate years, the state of American journalism is currently viewed in a less positive light.\nFor the elite, the shift in journalism is welcomed. For example, according to John Dean, an American journalist,\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nAltbach, Philip. (1995). International book publishing, and Encyclopedia. Fitzroy Dearborn.\nBagdikian, Ben. (1993). The Media Monopoly. Beacon Press.\nBarton, C. Franklin, Jay B. (1994). The First Amendment and the Fourth Estate: the Law of Mass Media,6th ed. Foundation Press.\nCoronel, Sheila. (July 31, 2000). Investigative Reporting: The Role of the Media in Uncovering Corruption. Southeast Asian Press Alliance.\nMedia a Day Without the Media the\nA Day Without the Media\nThe different mass media channels have become an important factor of influence on society. In order to determine how a day without the media would look like, it is important to analyze the roles that the media play. The most important roles of media refer to information, education, and communication (Foulger, 2003). Therefore, an important effect of lack of media is represented by lack of information. As a consequence, people would have no information about subjects of interest to them. They would not benefit from the latest news on political, social, and economic issues. This could affect their professional life, but also their daily activities. Some of this news is of public interest, while others concern certain groups of the population.\nThe educational role of the media is also important. The lack of media in this direction could lead to the lack of principles\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\n1. Foulger, D. (2003). Roles in Media. Retrieved February 19, 2012 from http://evolutionarymedia.com/papers/rolesInMedia.htm .\n2. The Role of Media in Democracy: A Strategic Approach (1999). Center for Democracy and Governance. Retrieved February 19, 2012.\n3. Coronel, S. (2010). The Role of the Media in Deepening Democracy. Retrieved February 19, 2012.\n4. Ragone, N. (2010). The Role of Media in Government. Retrieved February 19, 2012 from http://www.netplaces.com/american-government/the-media/the-role-of-media-in-government.htm.\nMedia Psychology the Topic of the Proposal\nThe topic of the proposal is related to media psychology and reality television. Media psychology is an interdisciplinary field that works in collaboration with fields such as neuroscience, computer science, international relations, and philosophy. Media psychology seeks to understand the perceptions, interpretations, uses, responses, and relationships among media and media consumers. Media psychology identifies both the benefits and the drawbacks of media consumption. Media psychology reads media as a text and as an entity with behaviors, relationships, and cultures. Media psychology receives increasing attention in the 21st century as the media landscape of the times is much more rich, diverse, and abundant than other periods in human history. Media is a much larger fixture in more people's lives around the world in the 21st century. The growing consensus among media critics, researchers, theorists, producers, consumers, and distributors is that media affects human behavior and attitudes. Therefore, the\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBagdasarov, Z., Greene, K., Banerjee, S.C., Krcmar, M., Yanovitsky, I., & Ruginyte, D. (2010) I Am What I Watch: Voyeurism, Sensation Seeking, and Television Viewing Patterns. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 54(2), 299 -- 315.\nGiles, D. (2003) Media Psychology. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Mahwah, New Jersey.\nHall, A. (2009) Perception of Authenticity of Reality Programs and Their Relationships to Audience Involvement, Enjoyment, and Perceived Learning. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 53(4), 515 -- 531.\nReiss, S, & Wiltz, J. (2004) Why People Watch Reality TV. Media Psychology, 6, 363 -- 378.\nMedia Consolidation Issues and Ethics\nConsumers often do not know that, for example, Disney owns ABC, when they are watching ABC present an ostensibly objective business story about the children's entertainment industry. Consumers may have the illusion of choice because they are watching different channels, without realizing that they may be watching many channels, all owned by the same network or media mogul.\nFewer media outlets means less diversity in terms of the range of news stories that is covered, not simply ideology. A narrower range of what is deemed 'important' and 'newsworthy' limits consumer awareness about the world. Although channels have proliferated, watching more channels does not necessarily translate into a new perspective, or even more knowledge. Gaining an audience is an expensive and daunting task for new media companies and FCC regulations that would allow for more mergers, permitting consolidation of up to 45% control in a geographic market, would make it all\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nBlosser, Larry (2010l). Introduction. The case against media consolidation: Evidence on concentration, localism and diversity. Edited by Mark Cooper. Retrieved May 5, 2010 at http://www.fordham.edu/images/undergraduate/communications/caseagainstmediaconsolidation.pdf\nThe Fairness Doctrine. (2003). PBS. Retrieved May 5, 2010 at http://www.pbs.org/now/politics/fairness.html\nParallels in Journalism Studies\nChapter 11 by Coleman et al. is primarily concerned with the importance and methods of agenda setting in mass media, communication, and journalism studies. Agenda setting is a set that should come very early on in the production process of media for critical reasons. Without an agenda, the media lacks direction. Without an agenda, it is nearly impossible to judge or evaluate the success of a piece of media. Agenda setting is like knowing one's audience: if a media producer or journalist does not know his/her audience and lacks a concise & clear agenda, then there really is no point in producing such a piece of media. It would be a waste of time and resources. According to this chapter, agenda setting did not begin in mass media specifically nor journalism. Methods and research into agenda setting in the United States began with several presidential\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nColeman, R., McCombs, M. & Shaw, D & Weaver, D. (2009). Agenda Setting. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The Handbook of Journalism. (pp. 147-160). New York, NY: Routledge. (chapter 11)\nCottle, S. (2009). Journalism and Globalization. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The Handbook of Journalism. (pp. 341-356). New York, NY: Routledge. (chapter 24)\nEntman, R.M., Matthes, J. & P. Pellicano, L. (2009). Nature, Sources, and Effects of News Framing. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The Handbook of Journalism. (pp. 175-190). New York, NY: Routledge. (chapter 13)\nMcNair, B. (2009). Journalism and Democracy. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The Handbook of Journalism. 237 -- 249. New York, NY: Routledge. (chapter 17)\nMedia Savvy Kids\naising Media-Savvy Kids.\" (November/December 2004)\n\"Every one' knows the 'common sense' cliche -- television is bad, the mass media is bad, anything learned over the Internet is especially bad and of doubtful truth, and today's children would be better off in a technology free-zone, locked in stimulation-free rooms that are lit by candlelight and filled with nothing but volumes of the collected works of Shakespeare and perhaps conduct books from the past century.\nNot so, says the author of \"aising Media Savvy-Kids.\" The media, like so many things, must be approached with a 'use it or lose it' strategy by parents and educators. Use the media to your advantage, parents and educators, or lose children to the media's worst excesses. Disdain the media at your own risk!\nather than viewing the media with hostility and attempting to eradicate its presence from children's environments -- a Quixotic quest, at best\u2026\u2026 [Read More]\nRather than viewing the media with hostility and attempting to eradicate its presence from children's environments -- a Quixotic quest, at best -- children must learn how to become good consumers of the media, and to use media strategies in intelligent and proactive ways, such as deploying positive public relations posters for good causes like 'Earth Day.'\nIn the article, one educator even compares media 'protections' of children as a kind of book burning, or censorship. Rather, she encourages critical and creative approaches to media consumption in her students. For example, she purchased a 1919 conduct book over eBay for young women of the turn of the century. The teacher read from it to the class, and encouraged students to critique this historical artifact.\nThis book, of course, was a media representation in and of itself. The implication is not simply, that one cannot stand against the changing technological tides of history -- but perhaps the good old days before the Internet and the mass media weren't as good or pure either, of misinformation and stereotypes!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 749, "original_length": 95990, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 249.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.parkgrandlondon.com/blog/saving-money-in-london/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:08Z", "digest": "sha1:I6BBGT4BX7YVTO243CNXVEQCNUPUMXVM", "length": 2991, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.parkgrandlondon.com", "title": "Saving Money In London |", "raw_content": "Home London Attraction Saving Money In London\nSaving Money In London\nLondon is known to be one of the most expensive cities in the world, and whilst it costs to live here, it doesn\u2019t have to cost to visit. There are plenty of ways round the expenses of London that even newbies can get the hang of. If you\u2019re looking for a great way to enjoy the city on a shoestring, take account of these little life hacks which might just get you by. After all, you should be spending money on what counts, finding the experiences for you and your loved ones rather than a triple priced ham sandwich in an expensive bistro.\nOyster card deals\nTravel needn\u2019t be expensive. With weekly and even daily travel cards available, you\u2019ll find you save money on travel, especially if you\u2019re making multiple journeys in a day. On top of this, you\u2019ll find that off peak travel is much cheaper than travelling at rush hour, and will be a lot less stressful.\nIf you\u2019re travelling with under 25\u2019s make sure you invest in an under 25 railcard and link it up to your oyster, saving a third on all journeys, whilst under 5 years olds go free on the tube. With so many deals, make sure you book in advance and come to London prepared, if you\u2019re not careful public transport can conjure a hefty bill.\nTry the free museums\nLondon is home to a range of free museums which are funded by the council. These are some of the most iconic buildings in the city, and whether you\u2019re into science, biology or human history, there\u2019ll be a museum for you. The British Museum is a magnificent building which is home to some of the most astounding relics from ancient civilizations which have ever been amassed. Stare in awe at the preserved mummy whilst the Samurai armour gives you a real insight into the brutal history of Japan.\nTry the Natural History Museum, V and A and Science Museum in South Kensington for three free museums which are iconic to the London tourist scene.\nWhether you\u2019re staying in 4 star hotels in London or you\u2019re in a youth hostel, you can never say no to the amazing array of free art galleries in the city. Whilst limited exhibits will be ticketed, the permanent collections in the Tate Modern and the Tate Britain are absolutely free and open to all ages. Culture doesn\u2019t get cheaper than this.\nMusic and comedy come cheap\nWith London having a real history of arts and culture, it\u2019s no surprise that you can find some of the best up and coming comedians trying out new work at donation based shows. Gigs come cheap as well, some of the cities trendiest pubs putting on great shows for the next big thing on the music festival scene. Try out pub venues such as the Victoria and Shacklewell Arms in Dalston alongside the Camden Head in Camden for the best in new music and comedy. Scratch beneath the surface, and you amy some of the best nights out in London entirely for free!\nShare the post \"Saving Money In London\"\nPrevious articleTop Tips For Taking The Tube\nNext articleBest Spots For Amazing London Views", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 5650, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 310.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/26519.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:31Z", "digest": "sha1:3G7YVOFPYONBSDAVEEY4PRIYMZCHKY2L", "length": 10555, "nlines": 74, "source_domain": "www.parliament.scot", "title": "Chapter 5: The Parliamentary Bureau and Management of Business - Parliamentary Business : Scottish Parliament", "raw_content": "Rule 5.1 The Parliamentary Bureau\n1. The Parliament shall establish the Parliamentary Bureau in accordance with these Rules.\n2. The main functions of the Parliamentary Bureau shall be\u2014\n(a) to propose the business programme as mentioned in Rule 5.4;\n(b) to propose alterations to the daily business list;\n(c) to propose the establishment, remit, membership and duration of any committee or sub-committee; and\n(d) to determine any question regarding the competence of a committee to deal with a matter and, if 2 or more committees are competent to deal with a matter, to determine which of those committees is to be the lead committee responsible for that matter.\n3. The Parliamentary Bureau shall have such other functions relating to the business of the Parliament or of any committee or sub-committee as may be conferred upon it by these Rules or by the Parliament.\n4. The Parliamentary Bureau shall not be regarded as a committee for the purpose of these Rules.\nRule 5.2 Members of the Parliamentary Bureau\n1. The Parliamentary Bureau shall consist of\u2014\n(b) a representative of each political party represented by 5 or more members of the Parliament (\u201ca party representative\u201d) who is nominated by the leader within the Parliament of that party; and\n(c) a representative of any group formed under paragraph 2 (\u201ca group representative\u201d) who is nominated by that group.\n2. Members who represent a political party with fewer than 5 representatives in the Parliament and members who do not represent a political party may join together to form a group for the purposes of nominating a group representative under paragraph 1(c). The number of members in any such group shall be at least 5.\n2A. Prior to nominations being made to the Presiding Officer under paragraph 3, the leaders of each party as described in paragraph 1(b) and also any groups formed under paragraph 2 must consult each other and have regard to gender balance in the membership of the Parliamentary Bureau in making those nominations.\n3. A nomination of a party or group representative may be made to the Presiding Officer at any time during a Parliamentary session but must be made in writing and, in the case of the nomination of a group representative, must be signed by each member of the group.\n4. If a member wishes to join a group or no longer wishes to form part of that group, that member shall notify the Presiding Officer and the group representative that the group representative represents or, as the case may be, no longer represents that member.\n5. If, at any time and for whatever reason, a party or group representative no longer represents 5 or more members (including that representative), that representative shall cease to hold office as a member of the Parliamentary Bureau and the Presiding Officer shall notify the Parliament accordingly.\n6. Where a party or group representative ceases to hold office as a member of the Parliamentary Bureau in any circumstances other than those mentioned in paragraph 5, the leader of the party or the group which nominated that representative shall nominate another representative to it in place of that representative.\n6A. In nominating another representative to the Parliamentary Bureau under paragraph 6, the leader of the party or the group which nominated the representative ceasing to hold office as a member of it must have regard to gender balance in the membership of the Parliamentary Bureau.\n7. A party or group representative may arrange for another member to take that representative\u2019s place at a meeting of the Parliamentary Bureau if the Presiding Officer has been notified in writing in advance of that meeting.\nRule 5.3 Procedure of the Parliamentary Bureau\n1. The Presiding Officer shall convene and chair meetings of the Parliamentary Bureau. The Presiding Officer shall have a casting vote but shall not otherwise vote in the proceedings.\n2. The Parliamentary Bureau shall meet in private.\n3. The Parliamentary Bureau shall not consider any business if the number of members of the Bureau who are present is less than half of the total number of members of the Bureau.\n4. Matters to be decided by the Parliamentary Bureau shall, in the event of any disagreement, be decided by a vote. The vote shall be conducted in such a manner as the Presiding Officer may determine.\n5. A party or group representative shall carry one vote for each member of the party or group which that representative represents (including the representative). The representative shall notify the Presiding Officer and other members of the Parliamentary Bureau of the number of votes which that representative carries and of any changes to that number.\n6. A deputy Presiding Officer may attend any meeting of the Parliamentary Bureau and may participate in the proceedings but may not vote unless that deputy is chairing the meeting in place of the Presiding Officer, when that deputy shall have a casting vote.\n7. The Parliamentary Bureau may invite members who are not members of the Parliamentary Bureau to attend a meeting of the Parliamentary Bureau and those persons may participate in the meeting but may not vote.\nRule 5.4 Business programme\n1. The Parliament shall decide, on a business motion of the Parliamentary Bureau, a programme of business (referred to as \u201cthe business programme\u201d) for such period as may be specified in that motion.\n2. The business programme shall include an agenda of business for any meeting of the Parliament which is due to be held during that period and may include the timetable for consideration by the Parliament, any committee or sub-committee of\u2014\n(a) any Bill or any provision of a Bill;\n(aa) any legislative consent memorandum or legislative consent motion;\n(ab) any Public Bodies Act consent memorandum or Public Bodies Act consent motion;\n(b) any legislation or draft legislation of the European Union or any provision of such legislation; or\n(c) any subordinate legislation or draft subordinate legislation.\n3. The business programme shall be notified to members in the Business Bulletin.\nRule 5.5 Daily business list\n1. On the basis of the business programme and other decisions of the Parliament and the Presiding Officer, the Clerk shall publish a daily business list containing details of business to be considered by the Parliament and by each committee or sub-committee on each day when the Parliament or a committee or sub-committee meets. The daily business list shall also contain details of the times at which particular items of business are to be taken at any meeting if such times have been allocated in the business programme or in the decisions of the Parliament or the Presiding Officer.\n2. The daily business list shall be notified to members in the Business Bulletin.\n3. The Parliament may, on a motion of the Parliamentary Bureau, make alterations to the daily business list. Any such alterations shall be notified to members in the Business Bulletin.\n4. If any emergency business arises, the Presiding Officer may allow that business to be taken at an appropriate point during a meeting of the Parliament and shall make any necessary alteration to the daily business list. Members shall be notified that the emergency business is to be taken and of any subsequent alteration to the daily business list.\nRule 5.6 Special cases of Parliamentary business\n1. In proposing the business programme, the Parliamentary Bureau shall ensure that\u2014\n(a) on 12 half sitting days in each Parliamentary year, the business of committees is given priority over the business of the Scottish Government at meetings of the Parliament;\n(b) on 16 half sitting days in each Parliamentary year, meetings of the Parliament consider business chosen by political parties which are not represented in the Scottish Government or by any group formed under Rule 5.2.2; and\n(c) at each meeting of the Parliament there is a period of up to 45 minutes for any Members\u2019 Business.\n2. For the purposes of this Rule, a half sitting day is that part of a sitting day between 14:30 and 17:00 on a Monday, between 09:15 and 12:30 or 14:30 and 17:00 on a Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday or between 09:30 and 12:00 on a Friday.\nRule 5.7 Programme of the Scottish Government\n1. When the First Minister wishes to make a statement to a meeting of the Parliament setting out the proposed policy objectives and legislative programme of the Scottish Government for any Parliamentary year, the First Minister shall give notice of that proposal to the Presiding Officer. The Presiding Officer shall then notify the Parliamentary Bureau.\n2. The Parliamentary Bureau shall ensure that sufficient time is set aside in the business programme for the statement to be made and debated.\nRule 5.8 Financial business\n1. In proposing the business programme, the Parliamentary Bureau shall ensure that sufficient time is set aside\u2014\n(a)\tprior to the Stage 1 debate on the general principles of a Budget Bill, for committee pre budget reports to be debated; and\n(b)\tfor the Stages of a Budget Bill.\n2. None of the 12 half sitting days referred to in Rule 5.6.1(a) shall form any part of the time to be set aside under this Rule.\nRule 5.9 Business Bulletin\n1. The Clerk shall produce the Business Bulletin.\n2. The Business Bulletin shall include\u2014\n(a) the business programme;\n(b) the daily business list;\n(c) agendas for committee meetings;\n(d) oral questions selected for answer at First Minister\u2019s Question Time or Topical Question Time, or lodged for answer at General Question Time or Portfolio Question Time, and the names of members selected to lodge questions for answer at General Question Time or Portfolio Question Time;\n(e) written questions;\n(f) notices of motions and amendments to motions;\n(g) notices of Bills introduced into the Parliament and amendments to Bills;\n(ga) notices of any legislative consent memorandums;\n(gb) notices of any Public Bodies Act consent memorandums;\n(h) notices of any subordinate legislation or draft subordinate legislation or any other document which is laid before the Parliament;\n(ha) agendas for meetings of the Scottish Commission for Public Audit; and\n(i) any other item which requires to be notified to members, and the Business Bulletin may include any other information which the Clerk considers appropriate.\n3. The Business Bulletin shall be issued to members by whatever means the Presiding Officer considers appropriate and shall be made public.\n4. The Clerk shall keep the Business Bulletin under review and if necessary shall issue to members an amended version of any part of it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 13825, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 303.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=Baylor_Heart_Hospital/City/Plano-TX", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:33Z", "digest": "sha1:READGKDVD7ISWDERCMIBOW4V7HBNSKFO", "length": 1181, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.payscale.com", "title": "Baylor Heart Hospital Salaries in Plano, TX | PayScale", "raw_content": "Baylor Heart Hospital\nBaylor Heart Hospital Salaries in Plano, TX\nBaylor Heart Hospital Average Salaries in Plano, TX\nExercise Physiologist $36,307\nNursing Supervisor $65,496\nSterile Processing Technologist $41,774\nNurse, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) $70,669\nPlano, TXDallas, TXDenton, TX\nHow much does Baylor Heart Hospital pay in Plano, TX?\nThe average Baylor Heart Hospital salary ranges from $36,400 to $72,800 a year. A Nurse, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Baylor Heart Hospital makes the most with an average salary of $72,800 per year, while a Exercise Physiologist makes the least with an average salary of $36,400 per year.\nAbout Plano, Texas\nIn Plano, Texas, the average salary is $61,696. The cost of living is 7.2 percent higher than the national average in Plano. The most popular occupations in Plano are Operations Manager, Software Engineer, and Senior Software Engineer which pay between $63,883 and $103,222 per year. Some popular Plano industries include Information Technology (IT) Services, Telecommunications, and Financial Services. Plano's most popular employers are Ericsson Inc., PepsiCo Inc, and Capital One Financial Corp.\nBaylor Heart Hospital Job Listings", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 3993, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 226.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pbs.org/show/nova/episodes/season/43/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:21:36Z", "digest": "sha1:FFUUS2T4ESCVS6226UMVDMKOWQLNR7MC", "length": 359, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.pbs.org", "title": "NOVA: Season 43 Episodes | PBS", "raw_content": "What is it about the nature of metals that have made them a pillar of human civilization?\nFrom 9/11 to today\u2019s crowd-sourced violence, trace how terrorists\u2019 strategies have evolved\nHow can the science of learning help us rethink the future of education for all children?\nJoin investigators as they untangle the cause of Alzheimer\u2019s and race to develop a cure.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 4708, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 312.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pcbdirectory.com/events/kpca-show-2019", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:45Z", "digest": "sha1:TA6WQR3OI5KTDIQG6EYBXANAFBQZ6ZCS", "length": 763, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.pcbdirectory.com", "title": "KPCA Show 2019", "raw_content": "Location:Kintex\nThe KPCA Show 2019 organized by Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy, sponsored by WECC (World Electronic Circuits Council) and AFEC (Asian Federation of Electronic Circuits), will be held from April 24 to 26, 2019 in KINTEX,Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea concurrently. KPCA provides an opportunity for people of the world involved in the electronic industry to actively cope with the rapidly changing environment as well as make a contribution to the acceleration of technology advancement and the expansion of the market in the world's electronic industry. A large number of Korean corporations and buyers from all over the world will be participating at this year\u2019s edition, showcasing and discussing the latest advancements in the industry.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 3099, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 133.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0%2C2817%2C2139620%2C00.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:19Z", "digest": "sha1:N6NC3JEJCSKGSN2MLW4P6PC5B4NWMMNY", "length": 1141, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.pcmag.com", "title": "Share Your Media Safely - Networking Solutions | PCMag.com", "raw_content": "Sharing information is germane to business but it must be done safely. Here are four ways to ensure that the only thing you transfer to a colleague is data.\nWe've been able to share files over a network for decades, of course, but organizing your media files for network-wide access without compromising security is not always a trivial job. Taking into account recent wireless security threats, not to mention an ever-changing landscape of media formats, players, and memory cards, I will show you the simplest way to set up media sharing among different PCs.\nWe'll start with the free\u0097and fairly simple\u0097way, having each PC join the network and share directories. If you have some money to spend, network-attached storage (NAS) is the way to go. This lets you store all your media on a separate external drive that joins the network on its own; then any computer can be configured to access it directly. We'll give a few quick tips on this at the end. Whether you want to share family photos, music, or documents among machines, here's how to get started. \u0097 next: Step by Step\nTime For a Security Check-Up?\nBeware Windows Hactivation Threat", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 231, "original_length": 6305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 274.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pdcnet.org/collection-anonymous/browse;jsessionid=E2D997F09AADA1A2660B6DA0D4FFA0F8?fp=jrv&fq=jrv%2FVolume%2F8999%7C1%2F8999%7CIssue%3A+1%2F", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:26Z", "digest": "sha1:JLEHZOLFVQBDVCGBRQFHCC24GNGMFMA2", "length": 6039, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.pdcnet.org", "title": "Browse - Journal of Religion and Violence", "raw_content": "James R. Lewis Introduction\nFaisal Devji Speaking of Violence\nKjersti Helles\u00f8y Civil War and the Radicalization of Islam in Chechnya\nIn this article I will focus on the recent developments in Islam in Chechnya in terms of the question, \u201cHow do we understand the radicalization of Islam in Chechnya in terms of the conflicts in the 1990s?\u201d As a way of sorting this out, I will be making reference to Monica Duffy Toft\u2019s discussion of the conditionsthat increase the probability of a civil war becoming a religious war, and her analysis of the role religion can play in such conflicts. There are elements of her analysis that I do not use, and in the latter part of this article I will argue that one component of her approach \u2013 namely her essentialization of religion and itsconnection with violence \u2013 is misconceived.\nMaria Lepp\u00e4kari Apocalyptic Scapegoats\nThis article highlights the impact of endtime representations in relation to concepts of an apocalyptic enemy. Apocalyptic violence, as related here, involves three parties: Jewish Temple activists, Christian Zionists and their common apocalyptic enemy, Islam. Violence is always present in endtime representations, but it does not necessarily involve physical confrontation. Violence has a double nature. Ren\u00e9 Girard calls it a two-edged sword, which can be used to oppress as well as to liberate. The role prescribed by Christian Zionists (CZ) to the Jewish Third Temple activists and vice versa is here addressed in light of Girard\u2019s theory of the scapegoat as presented in Violence and the Sacred [1977] (2005) and in Lepp\u00e4kari\u2019s previous studies, such as, Apocalyptic Representations of Jerusalem (2006) and Hungry for Heaven (2008). Here the double nature of violence accounts for the point that violence can stain or cleanse, contaminate or purify, drive humans to fury and murder or appease their anger and restore them to life. When set in an apocalyptic context the double nature of violence enables dissemination of images of threat and xenophobia, yielding physical confrontation.\nGustavo Morello, S.J. Christianity and Revolution: Catholicism and Guerrilla Warfare in Argentina\u2019s Seventies\nThrough an analysis of the journal Cristianismo y Revoluci\u00f3n (Buenos Aires, 1966-1971), this paper highlights the conditions that made the link between certain Catholic groups and revolutionary movements possible during the Sixties in Argentina. The changes in Christian conscience characterized by the attempts the Catholic Church made during the twentieth century to face the Modern era, and by developing a concern for structural social problems, were the primary influences that led some Catholics to the Left. Moral concern with the poor, the success of the Cuban Revolution and the political situation in Argentina and throughout Latin America laid the foundation for revolutionary activity.\nMichael J. Walsh States of Exception: The Violence of Territoriality, Sacrality, and Religion in China-Tibet Relations\nThe relationship between sovereign violence, constitutional language, territorial claims, and certain human rights such as the freedom of religion plays out in complex ways in China-Tibet relations with broad ramifications for other nation-states. This essay begins to explore some of these ramifications. In terms ofChinese sovereignty, Tibet is part of what China\u2019s constitution refers to as \u201csacred territory\u201d and as such is exclusively beholden to the Chinese state. To claim constitutionally that one\u2019s sovereign territory is sacred, as in a space to be set apart precisely so as to be able to control it through a politicized inclusivity, is tantamount to the process of territorialization becoming a type of sacralization, a rendering of social and geographical space as inviolate. I argue that territorialization by the nation-state, in this case China, is in fact a form of sacralization bolstered by mythos and sovereign violence. Implicated in claims of sacrality is the language of human rights, and for the purposes of this paper, China\u2019s constitutional claim of freedom of religion. To employ the term religion, however, is to unwittingly bind oneself to a European Protestant narrative and all the complications thereof. Both claims have deep implications for juridical constructions, the containment of populace, freedom of religion, and human rights in general.\nJames R. Lewis Sects and Violence: The \u201cStandard Model\u201d of New Religions Violence\nIn contrast with other subfields within religion-and-violence studies, the study of violence and new religious movements (NRMs) has tended to focus on a small set of incidents involving the mass deaths of members of controversial NRMs. Beginning with the suicide-murders of hundreds of members of the People\u2019sTemple in Jonestown, Guyana in 1978, various explanations of such incidents have been offered \u2013 some focusing on the psychological make-up of the leaders; others on the near approach of the new millennium. Scholars of violent new religions eventually settled on what might be called the \u2018Standard Model\u2019 of NRM violence, a model that takes into account internal factors, external factors and the dynamic polarization between these two sets of influences. Unfortunately, this model is not predictive. However, if the various factors within the standard model are reshuffled, several new factors added and the focus shifted to violent incidents involving group suicide, a modified model emergences that appears to be able to predict mass suicide in NRMs.\nJesper Aagaard Petersen Holy Terror: Understanding Religion and Violence in Popular Culture., Eric Christianson and Christopher Partridge, eds.\nJonathan Peste Master Narratives of Islamist Extremism., Jeffrey R. Halverson, H.L. Goodall, Jr. & Steven R. Corman, eds.\n10. Journal of Religion and Violence: Volume > 1 > Issue: 1\nDavid Svensson Fundamentalism in the Modern World. Volume 2. Fundamentalism and Communication: Culture, Media and the Public Sphere., Ulrika M\u00e5rtensson, Jennifer Bailey, Priscilla Ringrose & Asbj\u00f8rn Dyrendal, eds.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 8353, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 303.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.peachtreeacademy.com/category/health-technology/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:02Z", "digest": "sha1:33424PDVNWPXXPLWFNNZ45CNHQRDNQMP", "length": 506, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.peachtreeacademy.com", "title": "Health & Technology Archives - Peachtree Academy K-12 Private School", "raw_content": "At least 90% of us use technology in the hour before we go to bed, according to the National Sleep Foundation. In some ways, this is natural. We are surrounded by technology all day, using it at work, at home, and at play. It makes sense that we would take it to bed,...\nAn award-winning film that probes into the vulnerable corners of family life and depicts messy struggles over social media, video games and academics. The film offers solutions on how we can help our kids navigate the digital world....", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 3619, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 184.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.peachykeenstamps.com/01-may-2017-add-on-sets/pkb-01-cheese-slice-background/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:42Z", "digest": "sha1:2XM7TR6DCYO6X7KHBLB7S4VWVCF7NVHZ", "length": 58, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.peachykeenstamps.com", "title": "PKB-01 Cheese Slice Background: Peachy Keen Stamps | Home of the original clear, peach-tinted, high-quality whimsical face stamps.", "raw_content": "A cute and cheesy background! HA HA HA HA HA 4.25\" x 4.25\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 2447, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 218.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pearson.com/uk/educators/primary-educators/making-an-impact/research-summaries/rapid-reading-intervention-case-study-report.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:51Z", "digest": "sha1:MAVRDBVIR3E5COMMIN4XDIP7ACYSX6M2", "length": 2676, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.pearson.com", "title": "Rapid reading intervention: Case study report | Pearson UK", "raw_content": "Findings from one of the most robust independent research studies ever undertaken into the effectiveness of intervention literacy programmes revealed that Rapid can improve a child\u2019s reading age by significantly more than the normal rate of progress.\nRapid is a reading intervention programme combining books and speech recognition software for Key Stage 2 pupils with low literacy levels. It aims to move children aged between 7 and 11 years from a reading age of 5.6 years to 8+ years.\nThe research was conducted by the National Foundation for Educational Research (NFER), an organisation whose research contributes to government policy and whose expertise is recognised nationally and internationally.\nFindings from one of the most robust independent research studies ever undertaken into the effectiveness of special needs literacy programmes revealed that Rapid can improve a child\u2019s reading age by significantly more than the normal rate of progress.\nRapid delivers more than twice the rate of normal progress \u2013 the average improvement in reading age over the 2.3 months of the trial was 5.7 months.\nThe average rate of improvement of pupils in the intervention (Rapid) group was greater than that of children in the control group \u2013 equivalent to 1.3 months of extra progress.\nThe study also demonstrated that Rapid was equally effective with pupils at different reading levels, of different ages, and of either sex.\nDuring autumn 2006 a sample of 101 schools (786 pupils) were drawn, which were representative of all primary schools in the UK in terms of country, type of school and achievement band at Key Stage 2. These schools were then assigned to the \u2018control\u2019 group or the \u2018intervention\u2019 group.\nThe \u2018intervention\u2019 group was provided with Rapid material \u2013 books and software. The schools in the \u2018control\u2019 group were asked to continue with their existing resources.\nThe trial took place over 10 weeks in the spring term of 2007. All schools were required to administer the \u2018Suffolk Reading Test\u2019 at the start and then again at the end of the trial period. All tests were scored by NFER and the data analysed. In addition, all schools were sent a short questionnaire at the end of the trial period to provide some contextual details.\nThe NFER research found that the schools using Rapid could raise the reading age of their children by 5.7 months in the 2.3 month period. Those in the control group not using Rapid, but still using their existing literacy intervention resources, achieved a lower increase of 4.4 months.\nIn summary, the findings established Rapid as an effective Wave 3 intervention programme.\nRapid reading intervention: Case study report July 2006", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 4337, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 305.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pesmedia.com/corbetts-the-galvanizers-shropshire-growth-plans-2019/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:42Z", "digest": "sha1:INAIETMJ7PR3J3QXCTNOXSCJLICBNP3X", "length": 2788, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.pesmedia.com", "title": "Corbetts the Galvanizers sets out ambitious growth plans for 2019", "raw_content": "The company, one of the UK\u2019s longest established hot dip galvanizers, is looking to build on significant investment in new equipment and a number of senior appointments to target opportunities in the agricultural, transport infrastructure, street furniture and utilities markets.\nDespite a challenging year due to rising zinc costs, the Halesfield-based firm has managed to make the most of its quality processes and quick lead times to secure a number of new contracts that are making the most of the larger galvanizing kettle it installed in late 2017.\nThis upgrading of capacity was part of a \u00a3400,000 investment project to deepen the kettle and to provide important infrastructure improvements in Plant B.\n\u201cThere has been a lot of discussion about what the next twelve months will bring UK manufacturing and most of it focuses around uncertainty and Brexit,\u201d explained Sophie Boothroyd, finance director at Corbetts the Galvanizers.\n\u201cWe can\u2019t control these factors so our approach is very much about focusing on what we do best and how we can continue to win new business. The capacity is there with the recent investment and the extended management team gives us the skills we need to target new opportunities.\n\u201cOur biggest sectors currently are utilities (made up in the most part by cable management product), transport (predominantly RV chassis) and parts for lighting columns and fencing. There\u2019s still lots to go after in these sectors.\u201d\nShe continued: \u201cThe only real concern with Brexit is the free movement of people given the vast majority of our staff on the shopfloor are Eastern Europeans.\n\u201cThere haven\u2019t been any murmurings yet of mass movement back to their native homeland, but it is certainly something we are keeping an eye on and taking measures to protect our skills.\n\u201cOne example is the way we are building relationships with local employment agencies, another is looking at a wider catchment area and how we can transport people in from Wolverhampton and surrounding areas.\nCorbetts the Galvanizers specialises in hot dip galvanizing, which involves the coating of steel with a layer of zinc by immersing the metal in a bath of molten zinc at temperatures of around 450\u00b0c.\nWhen exposed to the atmosphere, the pure zinc reacts with the oxygen to form zinc oxide, a strong material that stops further corrosion in many circumstances, protecting the steel from the elements.\nSophie concluded: \u201cThe other big project for 2019 will be our commitment to securing the ISO 9001 accreditation, which will formalise our quality management systems. This will help us gain entry into other vertical markets and on high-profile projects that demand this standard as part of their tendering requirements \u2013 HS2 being a prime example.\u201d\nCorbetts the Galvanizers\nwww.wcorbett.co.uk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 5481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 315.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/ooh-la-la", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:13Z", "digest": "sha1:OURZE2I3REVCZ7OWQX2E5S6WV5WSMARL", "length": 844, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.phnompenhpost.com", "title": "Ooh la la!, National, Phnom Penh Post", "raw_content": "Phnom Penh Post - Ooh la la!\nOum Vantharith | Publication date 07 October 2005 | 07:00 ICT\nThey came from across the Kingdom - 10,000 young Cambodians vying to win the televised beauty contest known as \"Srey Sroh Pros Saat 2005.\"\nInitial applicants competed against local rivals in 12 provinces to decide a shortlist of 66 contestants for the final, held at the Olympic Stadium on October 1, and shown live on Cambodian Television Network (CTN).\nAfter much preening and parading, first prize for the boys went to Yem Mala from Siem Reap and to En Voleaktepi from Banteay Meanchey in the girls category.\nWinners were awarded a brand new motorbike and $1,000, while runners-up and third-place winners were given $700 and $500 respectively.\nThe top six contestants will also get an opportunity with CTN to crack an ongoing career in the limelight.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 3069, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 257.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pinetoporthodontics.com/office-visits", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:35Z", "digest": "sha1:ST6SQKKKB4MB33D33OJ57AT6C63SKL7X", "length": 436, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.pinetoporthodontics.com", "title": "Office Visits - Pine Top Orthodontics | Colorado Springs CO", "raw_content": "Perform a complete oral exam, with X-rays, to determine the best treatment option for you\nYou\u2019re one step closer to achieving the smile you\u2019ve always wanted! After your consultation, we will schedule your first appointment and Dr. Ford or Dr. Frost will place your new orthodontic appliance. This appointment generally takes about an hour, and during this time our team will be available to make sure you are as comfortable as possible.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 5416, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 274.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.plantrama.com/donate/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:26Z", "digest": "sha1:6LTO6WHUDBPLNHAOOXCUM7XZ7HFZVRQJ", "length": 737, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.plantrama.com", "title": "Donate | Plantrama.com", "raw_content": "We know that our listeners are curious about the natural world. Some of you tend a yard or garden, and are interested in wild places. Many of you enjoy having flowers in bloom and delicious, organic food as a part of your daily life. You want color and beauty in your home and yard, flavorful meals, gatherings with friends, and family activities for your kids. You are determined to make a difference in the world and help heal the planet. And when you put work into an activity you want it to be worth the effort.\nWe want to help you with all of that. In return, we ask for your help so that we\u2019re able to continue this mutual cultivation. Like all of you, we all get by with a little help from our friends. Donate here, and thank you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 17, "original_length": 1087, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 239.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.plh-cpa.com/cost-of-services/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:14Z", "digest": "sha1:OUPZNI743BBXZYF26ECWNETY6DRNUAO3", "length": 645, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.plh-cpa.com", "title": "Fees | Perry L. Henry, CPA Accounting Firm in Bainbridge, GA", "raw_content": "Our fees are based upon our standard hourly rates. Our standard hourly rates vary according to the degree of responsibility involved and the experience level of the personnel assigned to your work. It is almost impossible to provide an accurate estimate with just a phone interview. The best way to obtain an accurate quote is to do a face to face interview with relevant material available for review. Such relevant information could include prior year tax returns,financial statements, annual general ledger, etc.\nFor a free consultation and price quote please contact us through our contact form or call 229-246-0550 to set up an appointment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 1290, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 337.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.plough.com/en/topics/life/relationships/rape-and-the-college-experience", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:53Z", "digest": "sha1:WQCXJNDKR7IPVN45INKOGQ7BPVXZ5AVH", "length": 11772, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "www.plough.com", "title": "Rape and the College Experience by Diane Scharper", "raw_content": "Articles Life Relationships\nRape and the College Experience\nDiane Scharper\nBooks and films discussed in this essay:\nSex and the Soul: Juggling Sexuality, Spirituality, Romance, and Religion on America\u2019s College Campuses (Updated Edition) by Donna Freitas (Oxford University Press)\nThe End of Sex: How Hookup Culture Is Leaving a Generation Unhappy, Sexually Unfulfilled, and Confused about Intimacy by Donna Freitas (Basic Books)\nMissoula, Rape and the Justice System in a College Town by Jon Krakauer (Doubleday)\nBlackout: Remembering the Things I Drank to Forget by Sarah Hepola (Grand Central Publishing)\nThe Price of Silence: The Duke Lacrosse Scandal, the Power of the Elite, and the Corruption of Our Great Universities by William D. Cohan (Scribner)\nIt Happened Here: Stories of Sexual Assault on Campus (Docurama DVD)\nThe Hunting Ground (Anchor Bay DVD)\nNineteen-year-olds enter college telling themselves that they can party from Thursday night to Sunday night and drink to excess; that they can have casual sex without consequences; that these activities are all part of the college experience; and that all will be well because they\u2019re adults and can handle their own lives.\nBut they can\u2019t. There will be problems. Believe me, I have taught college students \u2013 from freshmen to seniors \u2013 for nearly thirty years. I\u2019m a parent too.\nOne of the major problems is rape. Two recent films, The Hunting Ground (2015) and It Happened Here (2014), show how rape on college campuses can be attributed to alcohol and drug consumption and the promiscuous party culture. They also describe the impact of sexual assault on the intellectual, emotional, and physical well-being of victims, perpetrators, and their families.\nFor some college students, the trauma of being sexually assaulted can be especially severe. The Hunting Ground profiles a Notre Dame student who was raped by another student. After she reported the rape, the university seemed to blame her for the incident. It\u2019s devastating to watch the girl\u2019s father discuss the circumstances and the school\u2019s lack of response, revealing only at the end of his comments that his daughter took her own life.\nConditions at some schools are worse than at others. William D. Cohan\u2019s The Price of Silence suggests that pricey schools where almost everyone lives away from home are the most egregious. Although the book focuses on the Duke lacrosse scandal, which seems to have been fabricated, the final chapter offers a survey of sexual assault scandals at many other elite schools.\nThe hookup culture has come to dominate college experience. It has fueled an epidemic of alcoholism, campus rape, and suicide.\nIn December 2014, the Department of Justice reported that an estimated 110,000 American women between the ages of eighteen and twenty-four are raped each year. Many of these women are students in college. Those most at risk of being raped are college freshmen. Younger students tend to be overly trusting. They believe the myth that rapists are strangers, even though statistics show that 85 percent of rapes are committed by acquaintances.\nJon Krakauer\u2019s book Missoula: Rape and the Justice System in a College Town shows the misery heaped on girls who cry rape. Krakauer follows five rape cases that occurred at the University of Missoula between 2010 and 2012. Each alleged perpetrator was a member of the football team. Both victims and perpetrators had been drinking heavily.\nKrakauer shows how reports of rape tend to be dismissed \u2013 unlike reports of other violent crimes \u2013 especially if the rapist is an athlete. Worse, when the women reported being raped, they were disbelieved. Football fans denounced the victims on Twitter \u2013 calling them sluts and liars. Defense lawyers used ad hominem attacks to vilify the victims. They said the women were drunk and did not clearly state that they did not want to engage in sex, or that they somehow asked for it, or that they didn\u2019t feel appreciated because the men did not seem interested in having a relationship. No wonder that 80 percent of women who are sexually assaulted do not report the assault.\nThe five women in Krakauer\u2019s book did report the rape \u2013 some right away, others who were more fearful of repercussions waited several months. The results followed statistical patterns. Only in one case was the rapist jailed, and that because of a plea bargain, resulted in little actual jail time.\nAccording to professor, counselor, and researcher Donna Freitas, the hookup \u2013 casual sex with no commitment \u2013 has come to dominate the college experience. It has also fueled the current epidemic of alcoholism, campus rape, and suicide.\nReligion has almost no influence on students\u2019 behavior.\nFreitas first examined the hookup culture in her 2008 book Sex and the Soul: Juggling Sexuality, Spirituality, and Religion on America\u2019s College Campuses. She continued her examination in her 2014 book, The End of Sex. In 2015 she published an updated edition of Sex and the Soul. According to Freitas, the sex scene on college campuses has grown even bleaker than it was seven years ago.\nFreitas interviewed and collected journal entries from 111 students and surveyed more than 2500 undergraduates from seven different colleges: nonreligious private and public, Catholic, and Evangelical. What she learned was that religion had almost no influence on students\u2019 behavior. Drunkenness, promiscuity, and the sexual hookup were the norm \u2013 except in Evangelical schools where shared Christian values predominated.\nMany students said they felt demoralized and depersonalized by hookup sex. Almost all of them felt that they had to take part in what was considered the full college experience (i.e. the party scene). They also wanted to fit in with everyone else. Wanting intimacy and relationships, most of them said they had to settle for hookups. Interestingly, only one student out of the 2,500 in Freitas\u2019 survey used the words \u201cmaking love\u201d when referring to sex.\nIn an afterword to the 2015 edition, Freitas proposes that all first-year college students be required to attend discussions about sexual assault on campus. Navigating new territory between adolescence and adulthood, college freshmen often live in co-ed dorms, where their risk of being raped increases. If they drink alcohol or take drugs, their risk increases eightfold.\nFreitas, Krakauer, and the others say little about the influence of parties on students\u2019 coursework. Yet obviously students who are hung over or stressed or feeling guilty cannot function at their best academically. Alcohol, drugs, and sex affect students\u2019 ability to think, concentrate, and even get out of bed. This can be seen in students\u2019 grades and in the dropout rate, especially among college freshmen. In her memoir, Blackout, Sarah Hepola describes feeling less than human as she woke up in bed after having had sex with a boy whose name she didn\u2019t even know. As she staggered bleary-eyed back to her dorm, she took what she calls \u201cthe walk of shame,\u201d embarrassed to face her fellow classmates. One wonders how she was able to perform in class.\nColleges aim to teach students to think critically. Yet many of today\u2019s college students are doing anything but.\nMany students feel that they should avoid committed relationships. Parents often advise them to wait until their late twenties before entering into a serious relationship. So, many students take to the casual hookup. Some find themselves getting attached to the person with whom they\u2019ve been intimate. But hookups are supposed to be unattached. One term for the hookup is \u201cfriends with benefits,\u201d meaning that those having sex are merely friends. But then sometimes the woman becomes pregnant. Sometimes, she wants to bear her child but the man prefers abortion.\nCollege students worry about drowning in debt. Even at state universities, costs for tuition, room, and board can run upwards of $35,000 per year for out-of-state students and $20,000 for those in state. Costs for commuter students are much less. Most of these students live at home and have jobs. They often help their parents pay their tuition. Although some of these students complain about not having the full college experience, circumstances like having jobs and living at home can help them keep the hookup culture at a distance. But since promiscuity is endemic in our society, the problem exists at least to some extent at most schools.\nUltimately, colleges aim to teach students to think critically and to become lifelong learners. Professors tout some version of Socrates\u2019 ideal that \u201cthe unexamined life is not worth living.\u201d Yet many of today\u2019s college students are doing anything but examining their lives. The hookup culture promotes the wasted life \u2013 to say nothing of wasted time and money. This is the disconnect that exists between colleges and many students. Freitas, Krakauer, and others don\u2019t do much more than point out the problem, although that is a necessary first step. I agree with Freitas that the hookup culture damages students\u2019 souls, and, like her, I think of soul in a broad sense as in spiritual, emotional, and intellectual self.\nUntil recently, colleges often ignored reports of sexual assault on campus. But allegations increased. Victims spoke out. Then the federal government expanded Title IX laws. As a result, colleges have been forced to become more concerned with victims (and those claiming to be victims) of sexual assault in order to retain their federal funding. In October 2015 the White House Council on Women and Girls announced a campaign against campus sexual assault. The campaign ranges from suggestions for bystander intervention to telling parents to ask questions about the college\u2019s position on reported rape cases.\nParents must keep the doors of communication open. College kids need their parents to advise and help them.\nBut the government can only do so much. Ultimately, it\u2019s the parents\u2019 job to take care of their kids. They need to teach their kids basic values when they\u2019re very young, if only to keep them out of the hospital emergency room and even out of jail. They need to teach them that too much alcohol makes people sick in more ways than one. It also \u201cmakes\u201d people act irresponsibly towards themselves and others.\nCollege students generally don\u2019t yet have the judgment to succeed without help. Caught up in their newfound freedom, they tend to forget the true purpose of a college education. And they\u2019re normal, red-blooded kids. Their hormones are raging. While they need a certain freedom, they also need their parents to advise them, help them, and keep an eye on them. They need to be able to go to their parents or another trusted adult for help, and parents must keep the doors of communication open.\nPeople may say you\u2019re a helicopter parent. Don\u2019t worry about that. There are worse things to be. Worry about your kids \u2013 and pray for them. I believe that my own kids owe a large part of their success, health, and well-being to my prayers. Whatever else you do, stay in contact with your college kids. They may give you a hard time, argue, and insist that they\u2019re adults. This is just bravado. If they\u2019re adults, they\u2019re very young, inexperienced adults. And they need you.\nDiane Scharper has taught English at Towson University since 1986. She is the author or editor of several books including a collection of student memoirs, Songs of Myself: Episodes from the Edge of Adulthood. Portions of this essay were adapted from reviews of Missoula and The End of Sex that originally appeared in the National Catholic Reporter.\nA refreshing new look at sex, love, and marriage that sees past the usual issues and gets to the root: our relationship with God, and the defining power of that bond over all other relationships.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 251, "original_length": 15387, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 236.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.pods.net/web/guest/opportunity-providers", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:23Z", "digest": "sha1:CDSWRXEQU4EJ4BQNWFSRDFMVYXNRV6XR", "length": 4061, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "www.pods.net", "title": "PODS - Opportunity Providers - PODS", "raw_content": "PODS contains a wealth of business opportunities obtained from Public, Private and Corporate organizations worldwide.\nCanadian Federal and Provincial Government Agencies\nPODS collects all public opportunities from the Federal government of Canada as well as each of the provinces within Canada.\nU.S. Federal and State Opportunities\nAll U.S. Federal government procurement opportunities over $25,000. Government buyers are able to publicize their business opportunities by posting information directly to FedBizOpps via the Internet. PODS obtains these opportunities automatically providing subscribers with access to U.S. federal markets for their products and services.\nInternational Agencies and Organizations\nPODS obtains opportunities from the following international organizations and agencies:\nThe Canadian Commercial Corporation (CCC) represents all international opportunity notices that Canadian firms are qualified to respond to. These opportunity notices are from the U.S. and Mexico.\nThe Caribbean Development Bank is a financial institution which assists Caribbean nations in financing social and economic programs in its member countries. Procurement opportunities are available for CDB-financed projects including consultancy services, pre-qualification of suppliers and contractors and invitations to bid.\nThe European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to the exploration of space. Opportunities are available ranging from earth observation systems, science & technology, telecommunication and space exploration.\nGSA oversees the business of the U.S. federal government. GSA\u2019s acquisition solutions supply federal purchasers with cost-effective high-quality products and services from commercial vendors. GSA provides workplaces for federal employees, and oversees the preservation of historic federal properties. Its policies covering travel, property and management practices promote efficient government operations.\nPartnering with clients, the IDB seeks to eliminate poverty and inequality, and promotes sustainable economic growth. The Bank supports clients in the design of projects, and provides financing, technical assistance and knowledge services to support development interventions. The IDB focuses on empirical evidence for making decisions and measuring the impact of its projects to increase its development effectiveness.\nThe World Bank works to ensure that procurement in Bank-financed projects and programs is conducted in accordance with its Articles of Agreement, which require that loan proceeds are used only for the purposes for which the loan, grant, or credit was granted. The Procurement Policy and Services Group of the World Bank is charged with providing the Policy and Guidance necessary to carry out this mandate for the Bank\u2019s operational clients. The Bank gives equal importance to supporting the management and reform of public procurement systems in borrower countries. Increasing the efficiency, fairness, and transparency of the expenditure of public resources is critical to sustainable development and the reduction of poverty.\nNewfoundland and Labrador Academic, Health, Crown and Private Organizations\nWithin PODS you will find opportunities that are specific to the Newfoundland and Labrador economy. These opportunity providers include:\nAcademic - Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, College of the North Atlantic, Newfoundland and Labrador School Board, Marine Institute.\nHealth - Western Regional Integrated Health Authority, Eastern Health Care Corporation, Central Regional Integrated Health Authority, Centre for Health Information.\nCrown Corporations - WHSCC of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nalcor Energy, Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro, Atlantic Lottery Corporation, Newfoundland and Labrador Housing Corporation, Newfoundland and Labrador Liquor Corporation.\nOil and Gas - Husky Energy, Petroleum Research Newfoundland & Labrador, Stantec Consulting Ltd.\nOthers - Local and Municipal Government Opportunities, Metrobus Transit, St. John's Port Authority.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 4721, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 214.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46930/how-awkward-when-playing-with-glue", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:21Z", "digest": "sha1:IC7H5N73RBV5P4JTHNIEY6LLYJLVVJCT", "length": 715, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.poetryfoundation.org", "title": "\u201cHow awkward when playing with glue\u201d by Constance Levy | Poetry Foundation", "raw_content": "\u201cHow awkward when playing with glue\u201d\nBy Constance Levy\nTo suddenly find out that you\nHave stuck nice and tight\nYour left hand to your right\nIn a permanent how-do-you-do!\nConstance Levy, \u201cHow awkward when playing with glue ...\u201d from Knock at a Star, edited by X.J. Kennedy and Dorothy M. Kennedy (Boston: Little, Brown, 1999). Reprinted with the permission of the author.\nSource: Knock at a Star (1999)\nChildren\u2019s poet and educator Constance Levy earned degrees at Washington University and currently lives in St. Louis, Missouri. Known for its careful attention to external and internal rhyme, rhythm, alliteration, and assonance, Levy\u2019s work frequently takes encounters with the natural world as its subject. By...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 3313, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 328.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/02/08/from-expensing-a-yacht-to-chasing-the-onion-i-watched-newsweek-die-from-the-inside-216948?lo=ap_a1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:39Z", "digest": "sha1:EH5DF55PRPLTUN5MFA3CS634QDMHFH66", "length": 11657, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.politico.com", "title": "From Expensing Yachts to Chasing The Onion: I Watched the Newsweekly Die From the Inside - POLITICO Magazine", "raw_content": "From Expensing Yachts to Chasing The Onion: I Watched the Newsweekly Die From the Inside\nNewsweek is in shambles. Time moved to Des Moines. Is it my fault?\nMatthew Cooper was a senior writer at Newsweek and is a contributing editor of The Washington Monthly and Washingtonian.\nIt was 3 a.m. on Saturday, and I was seething. Staring at my phone, I saw that my company, Newsweek Media Group, had put out yet another story that would require a correction if not a retraction. This time it was a story ripped from The Onion. We were treating the fake news as if it were real. OFFS, I tapped under a friend\u2019s Facebook post after seeing it, short for Oh, For Fuck\u2019s Sake. The headline in our sister publication, the International Business Times: \u201cMeghan Markle and Prince Harry Set Up Wedding Registry at London\u2019s Target.\u201d Despite the late hour, I dropped a note to an editor who took the story down off the website. You can see the link on Google, but if you click, you\u2019ll get \u201cError 404. PAGE NOT FOUND.\u201d There\u2019s no correction, which is what a normal news company might post.\nIt would be funny if there hadn\u2019t been so many insane errors in recent months. An article in Newsweek on the girlfriend of the suspected Las Vegas gunman breathlessly purported to have discovered that she was married to two men simultaneously. (Not true.) One piece touted a new poll in Japan that showed its citizens were eager to go to war with North Korea\u2014a startling headline that raised alarms in a region fraught with nuclear tensions, and where Tokyo\u2019s occupation of the peninsula during the Pacific War is still raw. (Oops. Not true.) President Donald Trump can defend himself, but Newsweek ran a story following Charles Manson\u2019s death that was both banal and a slur: They both use words to influence people. It had to be walked back. One of the most embarrassing for me as a political reporter is a story from January 2018 announcing that Hillary Clinton, she of the 2016 election, could still become president \u201cif Russia probe finds conspiracy evidence.\u201d What followed was a far-fetched theory of Trump\u2019s removal and Mike Pence handing the reins to Hillary, which seems a tad unlikely.\nAll of this was pretty demoralizing. I\u2019ve spent more than 30 years in journalism\u2014more than half of it at what were once the big three newsweeklies\u2014Time, Newsweek and U.S. News & World Report. (As far as I know, only one other person, Steve Smith, who also edited the Washington Examiner and National Journal, has managed this hat trick.) But the errors, which overshadowed Newsweek\u2019s very good work, were only part of my middle-of-the-night fuming.\nLast week, Newsweek was visited by plagues that seemed to include everything but locusts. The editor of the Pakistan edition tweeted that child rape sometimes \u201cleads to great art\u201d\u2014a line not exactly warmly received in the #MeToo era or any other. The company was raided by New York City police, reportedly as part of an investigation by the Manhattan District Attorney into the magazine\u2019s owners who have ties with a controversial church. The chief content officer of the company, Dayan Candappa, was placed on leave after BuzzFeed reported that Newsweek had hired him after he\u2019d been let go by Reuters just a few months earlier following allegations of sexual harassment. If that wasn\u2019t bad enough, BuzzFeed followed with another piece declaring that the International Business Times had inflated Web traffic and engaged in \u201cad fraud\u201d\u2014an allegation the company strenuously denies.\nThen on Monday, February 5, I reached my tipping point: The two respected editorial leaders of Newsweek, Editor in Chief Bob Roe and Executive Editor Ken Li, were summarily fired along with a strong reporter who was investigating the various Newsweek scandals. It was too much tsouris for me. I submitted a letter of resignation, probably marking the last time I work for a newsweekly. It\u2019s possible in a few years, no one will.\nIt\u2019s been a strange ride for me and for the newsweekly enterprise that began in 1923 when two recent Yale grads launched Time magazine. \u201cPeople are misinformed because no publication has adapted itself to the time which busy men are able to spend on simply keeping informed,\u201d Henry Luce and Briton Hadden told prospective investors. Their idea built a 20th century behemoth. Mad Men\u2019s Don Draper moved his ad firm into the Time-Life Building, a midcentury icon of power that Time has abandoned. Today, Time is owned by the Meredith Corp., headquartered in Des Moines, Iowa.\nFor those of us north of 50, newsweeklies loomed large. It\u2019s telling that Trump, a septuagenarian, hung fake Time covers with his mug in no fewer than five of his golf clubs. When I spoke to him on the phone in early 2015, he asked a lot about Newsweek and noted that he\u2019d been on the cover \u201ctwice, at least once.\u201d That\u2019s his famous ego talking, but it\u2019s also hard to imagine a younger pol, future Presidents Cory Booker and Tom Cotton, having an outsize interest in Time or Newsweek.\nI was lucky enough to be at the newsweeklies at the end of a flush period. When I became the Atlanta bureau chief of U.S. News & World Report in 1990\u2014a bureau long since gone\u2014there was time and money for me to cover Bill Clinton\u2019s presidential race or to report long-form stories on race and the South. U.S. News is no longer a weekly and it\u2019s primarily known for its Best Colleges list.\nWhen I went to Newsweek in 1996, things were ritzier, sometimes embarrassingly so. I started during the Republican National Convention in San Diego. For a little kickoff dinner, the magazine\u2019s larger-than-life editor\u2014the late and wonderfully ebullient Maynard Parker\u2014rented a yacht for those of us covering the Bob Dole coronation, just so we could have dinner on it and cruise around the city.\nMany of the plushest newsmag perks had faded by the time I arrived on the scene at Time in 1999. My then father-in-law, the late Henry Grunwald, once the head of all the Time Inc. magazines wrote in his 1997 autobiography of Time: \u201cExpense accounts were generous; in one case the question arose whether the cost of moving the mistress and the horse of one reassigned correspondent could be charged to the office. Granted.\u201d Time was out of the paramour transport business when I arrived, but it still had a fleet of black Town Cars ready late in the week to ferry researchers and editors alike home lest they spring for a cab. More important than glitz, they did great journalism. Read Time\u2019s award-winning account of 9/11, or its \u201cIs God Dead?\u201d cover from 1966.\nAt the turn of this century, a series of talented editors and writers kept the news magazine fresh and viable in a digital world. Walter Isaacson, the best-selling author who hired me at Time, created the Time 100 list, and Jon Meacham, the Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer and former Newsweek editor, tried to give his weekly more of an erudite feel. Although those journalists had successes, the headwinds facing all print media\u2014but especially magazines that sought a national, general-interest audience\u2014were too strong. After the Graham family of the Washington Post Co. sold Newsweek to the late audio mogul and philanthropist Sidney Harman in 2010, the magazine soon merged with The Daily Beast owned by Barry Diller\u2019s IAC. The much-discussed editor, Tina Brown, tried to rescue Newsweek with her trademark buzz, but the joint hemorrhaged money and the print edition died on her watch. In 2013, Diller sold what he called his \u201cmistake\u201d to the International Business Times, run by entrepreneurs with ties to a shadowy Christian sect that was led by a charismatic Korean American pastor, David Jang.\nTo our surprise, the new owners seemed serious about journalism and had no ideological leanings so far as we could tell then or now. They tapped Jim Impoco, a respected veteran of The New York Times and Cond\u00e9 Nast and a longtime friend of mine, to revitalize Newsweek. He did it with a simple but great idea: He\u2019d focus on long-form stories and keep the click-bait to the barest minimum. He\u2019d hire great reporters and editors. It seemed to work. He brought the print edition back from the dead, and in 2016 the magazine was nominated for a National Magazine Award for General Excellence for one of just a handful of times in its 80-plus year history. The place showed no signs of weird cultishness. I had worked for headstrong owner/editors like The New Republic\u2019s Martin Peretz and The Washington Monthly\u2019s Charlie Peters, and I used to joke that, by comparison, the new Newsweek wasn\u2019t Jonestown.\nImpoco kept the magazine superthrifty. I took buses to New York on my dime instead of the Delta Shuttle (an old newsweekly luxury) or the Acela. Its budget seemed like a rounding error, even compared with today\u2019s leaner Time. But he also fostered creative coverage like a groundbreaking cover story and much-discussed illustration on sexual harassment in Silicon Valley. I covered politics, but no one minded when I took a month off from Washington squabbles to cover a sexual assault case at a New England prep school in depth. That story, brilliantly edited by Bob Roe, landed me on Good Morning America.\nAn Olympic Truce Could Help Solve the Korea Crisis\nDeficits Don\u2019t Matter. So Why Are Democrats Complaining About Them?\nBut on Valentine\u2019s Day of last year, Impoco was unexpectedly offed, replaced by a Time veteran who in turn lasted only a few months before being replaced. The fourth editor in a year is Nancy Cooper, who took the reins the day Roe was booted. During this year, the place was weirdly Manichean. Great journalism was\u2014is\u2014still being produced in the magazine and on the Web, even as a flurry of talented, ambitious but relatively inexperienced young hires were pushed toward outsize traffic goals that led to crazy errors.\nThe irony is that this click-bait, aggregation approach is dumb and dated. It\u2019s the approach of The Huffington Post circa 2004, a model HuffPost, as it is now called, has since discarded. These days, Luce\u2019s idea is still viable. People still need what newsweeklies at their best have provided: a way to cut through too much information, as Luce and Briton understood, alongside longer, set-the-national-conversation pieces. The keep-it-short idea built Slate and The Week, and now gives us Axios or Bloomberg\u2019s TicToc. Readers haven\u2019t stopped eating up smart analysis but they want deep, thorough reporting, too. Newsweeklies at their best do it all.\nMonetization\u2014to use that clumsy word\u2014is still the goal, and click-bait is its enemy because it\u2019s not a reliable revenue stream. As I said in my resignation letter, \u201cLeaving aside the police raid and harassment scandal\u2014a dependent clause I never thought I would write\u2014it's the installation of editors, not Ken Li and Roe, who recklessly sought clicks at the expense of accuracy, retweets over fairness, that leaves me most despondent not only for Newsweek but for other publications that don't heed the lessons of this publication's fall.\u201d\nNewsweek may survive its whack-a-mole scandals and reputation damage. It did so once before with great stories under Impoco and Roe and Li. Just recently, Celeste Katz, fired for her investigation of the Newsweek scandals, broke news about Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke\u2019s questionable use of a government helicopter. Jeff Stein, a veteran investigative correspondent, recently wrote a great piece for Newsweek on his return to Vietnam, where he served as an Army intelligence officer, to meet his North Vietnamese counterpart.\nA comeback is possible. I hope to read that Newsweek. But the yachts? They\u2019re not coming back. I hope at least the lean, smart version of Luce\u2019s idea reappears.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 14208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 298.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.postard.com/2019/01/11/sheriff-scott-israel-finally-got-fired/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:06Z", "digest": "sha1:2343PNREQNGJLPKXM2N6NIH4H4UDR65H", "length": 4738, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.postard.com", "title": "Sheriff Scott Israel Finally Got Fired", "raw_content": "Florida\u2019s new governor, Ron DeSantis, has put Sheriff Scott Israel on an indefinite suspension effective immediately. The governor\u2019s executive order cited incompetence and inaction as the grounds for suspension. Many have been waiting months for this disciplinary action. Sheriff Scott Israel was allowed to remain sheriff for far too long after his ineptitude became the nation\u2019s sore thumb. At least now we can rest assured knowing that someone more qualified (a hamster would be better at the job) is now in charge of law enforcement in problematic Broward County. This corrective measure hopefully helps the healing process and, most importantly, gives police in Broward the knowledge and leadership to prevent another similar disaster down the road.\nCritics argue that the suspension has come far too late. It is now known that on the day of the Parkland High School Massacre at Marjory Stoneman Douglas, Broward Sheriff Deputies were hesitant to respond and enter the school. Orders were given from Broward County Sheriff leadership over the radio for deputies to form a perimeter around the school and not engage the shooter. In the aftermath of the shooting, Sheriff Scott Israel deflected any personal blame for the disaster and instead elected to pass blame onto everyone and everything from the president to republicans. Israel refused responsibility despite over 20 preceding incidents between his department and the shooter. There is no excuse for the lack of intervention.\nStudents at Majory Douglas are evacuated from their school during the Parkland Massacre last year\nNobody wants kids to die. They are the future of the country. But the fact remains \u2013 they are an easy, high impact target for anyone with nearly any agenda \u2013 from radical political ideologues to religious terrorists. Previous Supreme Court decisions have established in law that police have no obligation to protect anyone. There\u2019s a saying \u2013 \u201cwhen seconds count, police are only minutes away.\u201d The uncomfortable fact that children are big target for those who seek to spread terrorism, suffer from mental health, or a slew of other motivations demands that they be protected.\nGuns aren\u2019t going away. Gun protection is guaranteed by the US constitution, no law can supersede that, and there is no way the majority of states and Congress would pass an amendment to eliminate the second. Its not going to happen. But let\u2019s say it did. For the sake of argument, suggest that all gun owners were ordered to surrender their guns tomorrow. Absolutely no one would. And what would happen if the authorities tried to take them? Ever heard of \u201cdon\u2019t tread on me\u201d? Mass arrests and large scale violence would erupt in the event of a nationwide weapons confiscation. Nobody sane wants that outcome. It\u2019s not the right approach to this complex problem.\nAnd then there\u2019s the question of mental health. YES, it is a crisis, and yes, it needs more attention. But solving all mental health issues miraculously wouldn\u2019t eliminate school shootings. It\u2019s part of the solution for sure, but more needs to be done to protect our kids.\nTeachers become close to the kids they work with everyday. They are the best person to protect them and most would easily lay down their lives for their students. Some argue that guns in the classroom is a terrible idea that will only lead to more violence. All logic insists that the idea is sound, in contradiction to the detractor\u2019s screeching. Good guys with guns stop bad guys with guns. Guns are a tool, and all tools can be effective when used properly.\nA gun is a tool. It is neither bad nor good. It exists, the bad guys have them, and the good guys should, too\nPolice are too far away to respond in time, and they are not obligated to protect anyone. Guns will always be part of America; they aren\u2019t going away. Mental health help won\u2019t eliminate school shootings. Arming teachers and training them how to use their weapons both deters would-be assailants (they would know there is opposition in the schools; they want to kill people who won\u2019t fight back) and provides protection in worst case scenarios that could save countless lives. Pistols are effective in close quarters combat against semiautomatic rifles. Yes, they are.\nREAD: Michael Cohen Dems\u2019 latest hope in taking down Trump\nWhile the debate wages over how to prevent future school shootings, at least this time, someone with culpability was held to the standards of their office. Governor Ron DeSantis did the right thing suspending Sheriff Scott Israel and by doing so, restored at least a little public confidence in the police. Scott Israel had no place overseeing a law enforcement department to begin with, let alone after the preventable disaster at Parkland.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 9870, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 311.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.powerelectronics.com/news/quarter-brick-delivers-50-output-current-high-efficiencies", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:25Z", "digest": "sha1:KCULVHNQW5Y6LJWZRF6UZEBDNHJMC337", "length": 728, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.powerelectronics.com", "title": "Quarter Brick Delivers 50 A of Output Current at High Efficiencies | Power Electronics", "raw_content": "Quarter Brick Delivers 50 A of Output Current at High Efficiencies\nXPiQ Inc.\u2019s new KHQ050 Series of quarter-brick, dc-dc converters is capable of producing 50 A of output current at extremely high efficiencies in a standard quarter-brick footprint. High efficiencies of up to 91% are reached at 3.3 V and 89% at 1.8 V. High efficiencies allow the converters to operate at ambient temperatures of up to 85\u00b0C with sufficient airflow and derating. Full power is available up to 60\u00b0C with 300 LFM of airflow. The KHQ050 features a high power density of 104 W per cubic inch and conforms to the industry\u2019s standard footprint, measuring only 2.28 in. \u00d7 1.45 in. with a low profile of 0.43 in.\nFor more information, visit www.xpiq.com.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 3430, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 244.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.powerslawgroup.com/about-the-macon-law-firm/attorney-adam-beecher/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:53Z", "digest": "sha1:KSLBZONQ727XN55D6LPQGRZQBVL4PVRQ", "length": 2932, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.powerslawgroup.com", "title": "Atty. Adam Beecher - Personal Injury and Workers Compensation Lawyer in Macon", "raw_content": "Adam\u2019s practice focuses on representing individuals who have been injured and families whose loved ones have been killed in accidents. Adam handles cases throughout Georgia and represents clients in personal injury and wrongful death claims, including car wrecks, tractor-trailer accidents, motorcycle wrecks, construction accidents, premises liability cases such as slip/trip and falls, and workers\u2019 compensation claims.\nAtty. Adam Beecher has been selected to the Georgia Rising Star list by Super Lawyers Magazine for the second year in a row. This is a distinguished honor as no more than 2.5% of the lawyers in Georgia are selected by this publication to receive this designation, which is awarded on an annual basis. He has also been awarded the 2016 10 Best in Client Satisfaction in Bibb County, Georgia by the American Institute of Personal Injury Attorneys.\nAdam was also selected in 2013 as a \u201cLegal Elite Top Lawyer\u201d by Georgia Trend Magazine, which compiles an annual listing of Georgia\u2019s top attorneys. He was also selected in 2013 as one of 16 attorneys to participate in the Georgia Trial Lawyers Association\u2019s Leadership Education & Advanced Direction (LEAD) Program, which was designed to identify those with leadership potential from among the Association\u2019s younger lawyers.\nAdam began working for the Powers Law Group after he graduated in 2009 from Mercer University\u2019s Walter F. George School of Law. Prior to law school, Adam graduated from Mercer University\u2019s Stetson School of Business in 2006 where he earned his Bachelor\u2019s of Business Administration with a focus in Accounting. While in college, Adam was a member of the Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity, the Phi Eta Sigma Honor Society, and the Dean\u2019s Advisory Committee.\nOriginally from Effingham County, Georgia, Adam and his family currently lives in Warner Robins, Georgia. Adam is married to Larissa Beecher and they have two daughters. Adam is actively involved in his community and he is a member of the Mount Calvary Lutheran Church in Warner Robins. He also serves in an advisory position on the Warner Robins Redevelopment Agency and elected to the Board of Directors as the Treasurer for Family Promise of Greater Houston County.\nAssociations / Memberships\nState Bar of Georgia Workers\u2019 Compensation Division\nMatthew Swanson, Car / Auto Accident Lawyer in Marietta, GA \u2013 5 months ago\nI have known Adam for almost 10 years. He is a great friend and a great attorney. Adam is honest, hardworking, and committed to the representation of injured plaintiffs. He produces outstanding results and does so with integrity. Adam is truly an asset to the middle Georgia community and the State Bar.\nJames Wright, Divorce / Separation Lawyer in Gainesville, GA \u2013 5 months ago\nI have found Adam Beecher to be extremely knowledgeable in the workers\u2019 compensation arena. Adam\u2019s insight and understanding of workers\u2019 compensation law make him a true asset to the field.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 4960, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 164.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ppltraining.co.uk/accreditation/enhanced-learning-credits-scheme", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:13Z", "digest": "sha1:GWXFCKXADDNDDGOMUZ5XY77QNFQCVCWC", "length": 1543, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.ppltraining.co.uk", "title": "Accreditation Single | PPL Training", "raw_content": "The Enhanced Learning Credits Scheme (ELC)\nThe Enhanced Learning Credits (ELC) Scheme is one of a number of funded schemes that PPL Training are registered to provide skills training. Set up by the Ministry of Defence, the intention of the ELC Scheme is to help serving personnel, such as those in the armed forces or civil service, acquire key skills that will help them develop in their current serving role or to retrain for a future career. The Scheme gives its beneficiaries access to higher-level learning, recognised as being Level Three or higher on the National Qualifications Framework and Level Six or higher on the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework.\nThis is lifelong learning; available to those still serving and to those who have served in the past. Candidates can claim up to eighty per cent of their retraining costs through the ELC Scheme, which can be as much as \u00a36000. PPL Training are dedicated toward helping people from all backgrounds develop as professionals and learn skills, and we are delighted to meet servicemen and women embarking upon exciting new careers. Our wide range of accredited, higher-level courses are professionally delivered by experienced tutors, and include a wide variety of mechanical and electrical engineering disciplines, academic courses, multiskilling & maintenance and Safe Systems of Work training. Easily undertaken at our facilities across the UK and within the workplace, we are the ideal training provider for servicemen and women looking to make the most of the ECL Scheme.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 371, "original_length": 13008, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 198.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.preston-ct.org/calendar.aspx?view=list&year=2018&month=7&day=23", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:37Z", "digest": "sha1:TRUNNCU2CEHPEGSPR2NNADXUF7APB47P", "length": 51, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.preston-ct.org", "title": "Preston, CT", "raw_content": "July 23, 2018, 7:00 PM @ Meeting Room - Lower Level", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 2168, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 147.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.princes-trust.org.uk/about-the-trust/jobs/welcome", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:58Z", "digest": "sha1:EESLVNV5X3QCQHUQ5EUK5CIRY2NBVE5C", "length": 2223, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.princes-trust.org.uk", "title": "Welcome to The Prince's Trust | Jobs | About The Trust | The Prince's Trust", "raw_content": "Welcome to The Prince's Trust\nWelcome to The Prince\u2019s Trust. This is the start of a really rewarding and enjoyable career for you. We\u2019re really pleased you\u2019ve decided to join us. No doubt you\u2019ll want to find out more about this incredible organisation before your first day at work and this is the best place to start.\nYou\u2019re joining a community united in an unwavering belief in the potential of young people. As part of this community, you stand alongside volunteers, donors, fundraisers, staff, partners, and young people themselves. Together, we give our time, money and energy to help change young lives.\nSince its foundation in 1976, The Trust has helped over 870,000 young people and we have ambitious plans to help many more in the years to come.\nNo matter which part of The Trust you are joining, you will play a key role in helping us to support young people and the many partners we work with.\nWe also want your time with us to be engaging and rewarding and our People and Learning strategy has a strong focus on continuous development, employee wellbeing and engagement. We\u2019ll give you a clear plan of the training and development you\u2019ll need for your role and, in addition, we really want you to take control of your own development, and explore those areas of interest to you, supported by a selection of online development resources.\nWe have huge ambitions at The Trust and our Behavioural Framework (pdf, 1mb) is all about helping you to be the best you can be and fulfil your potential in your role.\nWhen you join us, your line manager will support your induction to The Trust and familiarise you with your role, The Trust, our supporters and our young people. A wide range of information and resources is also available to you via our intranet and please feel free to contact the People and Learning team with any questions you may have.\nIn the meantime, if you would like to find out more about The Prince\u2019s Trust community, please continue to explore our website and follow us on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and Instagram.\nWe can\u2019t wait for you to be part of this amazing organisation.\nWe believe The Trust is a great place to work\nExplore our employee benefits\nRead young people's life-changing stories", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 4627, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 218.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.prlaw.legal/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:10Z", "digest": "sha1:PKI2ECCUOSKYTZ73CP7YKQVCYRFNBCIY", "length": 3428, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "www.prlaw.legal", "title": "Civil Rights Lawyers | Pugh & Roach, Attorneys at Law, PLLC", "raw_content": "FIGHTING ON YOUR BEHALF\nCivil Rights, Personal Injury, Criminal Defense and Business Litigation Attorneys in Covington, Kentucky\nWe know it feels like the world has it in for you. Maybe the police stepped over the line, or you\u2019re being charged unfairly for a crime. Sometimes you need help asserting your rights because, as a citizen, that\u2019s all you have. Well, we have your back.\nYou\u2019ll get both of us on your side, collaborating with you to do what needs to get done. Don\u2019t do this alone.\nYou shouldn\u2019t be charged just for important information you need right off the bat.\n\u201cWe believe in fighting for what\u2019s right.Simple as that.\"\nWhen you\u2019re angry, scared, and full of questions, we\u2019re here to help.\nWe\u2019ll take all the time we need to listen to what you have to say, and we\u2019ll explain everything you need to know.\nBenjamin T.D. Pugh\n\"Tom\" is a founding partner of Pugh & Roach. He has a strong success record in automobile injuries, criminal defense, civil rights, and corporate defense.\nChristopher D. Roach\nOur other founding partner, Chris, has notable experience focusing on criminal defense, civil rights, and appellate work in both state and federal court.\nYou\u2019re entitled to \u201ccertain unalienable rights,\u201d according to the Constitution. We won\u2019t back down defending them.\nMore About Civil Rights\nDon\u2019t let the authorities wreak havoc on your life any more than they already have, especially if you\u2019re in the right.\nMore About Criminal Defense & DUI\nHold people accountable to the safety standards everyone should be following. We take negligence seriously.\nYou might be deep in a difficult business dispute. Our expertise at trial will get you through the process.\nFight for the future you want.\nJustice Is Within Your Reach.\nYou probably feel like you\u2019re in the middle of a storm, lost at sea and hard-pressed to find a way out. We believe you don\u2019t deserve to be there, and we want to be your lifeline when that happens.\nIn the fight for justice, it\u2019s easy for your best interests to get overlooked. We take the fight to heart and put everything we have into getting you back to a place where you can live better.\nYour well-being is our primary concern.\nOne of our goals is to work collaboratively with you, and through the process we hope you get a solid idea of why it\u2019s important to defend your rights. Your rights are foundational to the democracy our forefathers established for us Americans, so we here at Pugh & Roach do everything we can to protect them.\nThat entails putting forth our best effort to see that you come out the other end of this process feeling like you\u2019ve been taken care of. We also want you to feel informed enough to help us make the best decisions, and empowered enough to exercise your rights in the future. Take the first step, and let us come to your side.\nOur attorneys have the experience to get you results in trial. If your rights have been violated, our experience in criminal law and civil rights will be extremely useful. You may even be suffering from a debilitating personal injury; in that case, we need to take action against negligence.\nServing from Covington throughout Kentucky\nWe\u2019re happy to be of service throughout the state of Kentucky from Covington, right by the Ohio River and the federal courthouse. We travel across Kentucky, willing to take cases in all corners of the state. It\u2019s our duty to defend your civil liberties, so schedule your free consultation now.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 4514, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 256.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/entergy-completes-sale-of-vermont-yankee-to-northstar-300776827.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:34Z", "digest": "sha1:REY7J63QLO27WUZJWUF56PAD2HBFLIO5", "length": 3537, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.prnewswire.com", "title": "Entergy Completes Sale of Vermont Yankee to NorthStar", "raw_content": "Entergy Completes Sale of Vermont Yankee to NorthStar\nVERNON, Vt., Jan. 11, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Entergy Corporation (NYSE: ETR) today completed the sale of Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee to subsidiaries of NorthStar Group Services, which will decommission the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station site.\nThe sale completion is a major step toward the safe, timely and efficient decommissioning of Vermont Yankee, and is a positive outcome for the Town of Vernon, Windham County, the State of Vermont and other stakeholders. In addition, Entergy is making progress on its corporate strategy of exiting the merchant nuclear power business. The sale is a first-of-its-kind in the nuclear power industry \u2013 a permanent ownership and license transfer to a company that is slated to perform timely and efficient decommissioning and site restoration.\nThe NorthStar decommissioning team includes Orano USA (reactor vessel segmentation and used fuel management support), Waste Control Specialists (waste management, packaging, transport and disposal) and Burns & McDonnell (engineering and regulatory support).\nEntergy and NorthStar announced the sale agreement in November 2016. The Vermont Public Utility Commission on Dec. 6, 2018 issued an order approving the sale of Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee and an amended Certificate of Public Good that authorizes NorthStar to own, possess the licenses for, and decommission Vermont Yankee. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission on Oct. 11, 2018 approved the transfer of Vermont Yankee's operating licenses to NorthStar.\nThe transaction closed on terms consistent with the companies' previously disclosed financial commitments and assurances, and no contribution to the nuclear decommissioning trust was required. For Entergy, the transaction will result in a pre-tax book charge to earnings in an amount that the company expects to be consistent with estimates previously disclosed. The estimated charge will be recorded in fourth quarter 2018 and will be considered a special item and excluded from operational results.\nAbout Vermont Yankee, Entergy and NorthStar\nVermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station, a single unit boiling water reactor located in Vernon, Vermont, began commercial operation in 1972. Entergy acquired the plant from Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation in 2002. The plant permanently ceased operations on Dec. 29, 2014.\nEntergy Corporation (NYSE: ETR) is an integrated energy company engaged primarily in electric power production and retail distribution operations. Entergy owns and operates power plants with approximately 30,000 megawatts of electric generating capacity, including nearly 9,000 megawatts of nuclear power. Entergy delivers electricity to 2.9 million utility customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Entergy has annual revenues of approximately $11 billion and more than 13,000 employees. More information is available at www.entergy.com and www.vydecommissioning.com.\nNorthStar Group Services, based in New York, is the country's most comprehensive facility and environmental solutions company, with more than $600 million in annual sales and licenses in all 50 states. NorthStar owns and maintains a large, nationwide inventory of specialized dismantling equipment and employs more than 3,000 people. More information is available at www.northstar.com.\nSOURCE Entergy Corporation\nhttp://www.entergy.com\nFeb 13, 2019, 18:41 ET Entergy Announces Fourth Quarter Earnings Conference Call...\nFeb 01, 2019, 12:56 ET Entergy Declares Dividend...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 857, "original_length": 18141, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 228.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.progressgroup.org.uk/manage-my-tenancy/my-tenancy/home-safety/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:45Z", "digest": "sha1:WILFXBTCZXPV5MBUE3CKQL3J4WSHWQ4T", "length": 800, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.progressgroup.org.uk", "title": "Home Safety | Progress Housing Group", "raw_content": "We work to maintain the highest levels of safety in all the homes we manage. In this section you can find out how we can work together to ensure that your home is a safe place for you and your family to live.\nWe perform safety checks every year on gas appliances that we have provided in your home. The law says we must carry these out and that you must allow us access to do this.\nThis guide explains what asbestos is, where it might be found, how we survey your home for it and how we deal with it.\nAs your landlord, fire safety is a top priority and we work very hard to ensure that our homes are as safe as possible.\nTips for keeping your home safe and secure\nThere are some simple things that you can do to keep your home safe and secure, to protect yourself, your loved ones and your valuables.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 287, "original_length": 7551, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 285.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.projects-abroad.hk/en/how-it-works/faqs/international-experience/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:33Z", "digest": "sha1:IVSGKH6SJWVGSPGAV7IM3XLJA56MHH3A", "length": 1888, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.projects-abroad.hk", "title": "Gain International Experience as a Volunteer | Projects Abroad", "raw_content": "Gain International Experience Volunteering with Projects Abroad\nIf you would like to gain valuable and worthwhile international experience in fields such as Medicine, Journalism, Law and Human Rights, Business, International Development and Veterinary Medicine, then Projects Abroad is the perfect fit for you! We offer a great variety of internships all over the world for you to add international experience to your resume. Travelling abroad with us is the perfect way to gain international experience in a productive and worthwhile setting. You will live and work with people from all over the world while discovering a new and exciting culture.\nHow Projects Abroad Can Help You Gain Valuable International Experience\nProjects Abroad has been sending interns and volunteers on overseas trips for over twenty years. We send over 10,000 interns and volunteers abroad annually to almost 30 different destinations. Our 600 full-time local staff are there to help you adjust to your new environment and answer any questions you might have. You can gain international experience doing a program for as little as one week or you can work with us for several months, and the start and end dates are absolutely flexible. There are hundreds of different projects to choose from. No matter what type of internship or volunteer experience you are interested in, Projects Abroad has the right one for you.\nThe Benefits of International Experience\nBy volunteering abroad you will have the opportunity to make a real difference in the lives of people in the world\u2019s less developed countries. You will create the memories of a lifetime, whether it\u2019s by working a nursing intern in India or interning for a business in China. Interning abroad will give you a much better understanding of the country you are travelling to and give you a more in-depth international experience in your field of interest.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3557, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 228.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.proquest.com/blog/2014/Are-We-Still-The-Same-After-All-These-Years.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:47Z", "digest": "sha1:ZQOJRKZD6G5FFAWDPDW4TFIVYOQCC7JB", "length": 3558, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.proquest.com", "title": "Blog 2014 - Are We Still the Same, After All These Years?", "raw_content": "At the same time that two white and one black CRE (Congress of Racial Equality) workers were found dead in Mississippi (murdered by the Ku Klux Klan after trying to help register African American voters), the city of Chicago was giving the keys to the city to an African American baseball player, Ernie Banks. How much have things changed in 50 years?\nDuring this same month, President Johnson authorized the bombing of North Vietnam, and Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin resolution, which opened the floodgates of troops. The soldiers were going to a war in Southeast Asia that ended up in 58,000 American deaths, a disproportionate number being borne by the African American community.\nDespite the lessons that should be learned, as a people, we often continue to make the same mistakes or follow the same patterns. Polls today often show that racial tensions still exist in our country, and some believe they are even worse than that summer of 1964, even though the mass riots have disappeared. Presidents still take action with or without Congressional consent, and that action often includes military acts.\nPresidents can only make decisions they feel are right for the time. We hope any sitting President has learned from the lessons of the past before taking any dramatic action. But how can anyone learn without access to information? That is always the most challenging part of not repeating history: being able to see it accurately enough in our rear view mirror in order to make better choices.\nProQuest recently began a partnership with the Chicago History Museum to digitize, from original documents, records of the Congress of Racial Equality, along with the papers of Claude Barnett, founder of the Black Associated Press; and the papers of Arthur Mitchell, the first African American elected to Congress as a Democrat. (Barnett's and Mitchell's papers are part of the Black Freedom Struggle in the 20th Century, Organizational Records and Personal Papers, Part 2, releasing October 20, 2014.)\nMaking these primary source materials available to researchers, particularly original papers, are important because there is a lack of filtering by a third party, leaving us to see history as it was happening, and make our own determination how, for instance, those actions by CORE were impacted by three murders in another state in 1964.\nThrough these documents, coming mostly from Chicago and other Illinois cities, we can learn how race relations in Chicago led to an African American being given the keys to the city during a year of race riots. Researching historical newspapers of the time shows us what President Johnson was saying as he escalated the war in Vietnam. That opens up the information to any other President or leader so that better decisions may be made. We all hope for wisdom in our leaders and that wisdom includes an ability to learn from the past.\n[Photo: From the Chicago Daily Defender, August 12, 1964. p. 30.]\nMartin Luther King, Jr., and FBI Files on the 1964 St. Augustine Demonstrations\nBlog post regarding pivotal events in the Civil Rights Movement. 2014 marks the 50th anniversary of several pivotal events in the 20th century civil rights struggle. Posted January 20, 2014.\u2026\nCelebrating Milestones: 2014 Marks the 50th Anniversary of the Civil Rights Act of 1964\nThe passage of the Civil Rights Act was a landmark triumph for one of America's greatest reform movements\u2014the struggle for racial equality. When President Lyndon Johnson signed it into law on July 2, 1964, segregation was ended in public swimming\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 7253, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 181.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.providencejournal.com/sports/college/content/20130126-pawtucket-s-yosinoff-captures-700th-career-women-s-basketball-victory.ece", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:30Z", "digest": "sha1:QH5ABWE66TBOI7CASLIEEM36RVGCYJC4", "length": 1152, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.providencejournal.com", "title": "Pawtucket's Yosinoff captures 700th career women's basketball victory - Sports - providencejournal.com - Providence, RI", "raw_content": "Pawtucket's Yosinoff captures 700th career women's basketball victory\nBOSTON -- Pawtucket native Andy Yosinoff captured his 700th career victory as the Emmanuel College women's basketball coach on Saturday afternoon, when he led the Saints to a 76-49 win over Lasell College.\nYosinoff, now in his 36th season at Emmanuel, is now in elite company as he became just the third NCAA Division III women's basketball coach to hit 700 wins, behind Scranton University's Mike Strong (782) and former St. John Fisher coach Phil Kahler (757). Yosinoff is the first Division III coach from a New England college or university to accomplish this feat. He joins UConn's Geno Auriemma (Division I) and Bentley's Barbara Stevens (Division II) in a trio of New England women's coaches with 700 or more wins.\nYosinoff has compiled a list of impressive credentials, including a career record of 700-230. He has coached all 700 victories while at Emmanuel. His 36 years with the Saints ranks Yosinoff third all-time in seasons coached with one team, trailing two other coaching legends in Elizabethtown's Yvonne Kauffman (42 years) and Tennessee's Pat Summitt (38 years).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 3572, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 218.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.providenceltddesign.com/blog/2011/6/8/remember-when.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:08Z", "digest": "sha1:JUBKTGB42PQEQGYEGY2ARS6VSN3IM7YJ", "length": 697, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.providenceltddesign.com", "title": "Remember When??? \u2014 Providence Design", "raw_content": "Remember when your days were filled with...lemonade stands...\nfishing with your new pup...\ncamp outs..\nand lot's of time dreaming...\nSome days we get so busy that we forget that it's the simple things in life that really count. I love the way these little guys are making the most of every moment...\n\"If you wait to do everything until you are sure it's right, you'll probably never do much of anything.\"\nSister and I have decided not to wait... we are going to make this the best Summer yet!!!\nHow about you? It's your turn. Let's talk!\nIn Inspiration Tags Providence Ltd. Blog, Providence Ltd. Design blog, Summer fun\n\u2190 It's Friday and it's Fabulous!!!It's All In the Details...And a Giveaway! \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 2551, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 289.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ptreyeslight.com/article/mens-circle-supports-journey-being-man", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:43Z", "digest": "sha1:DK3CENWBT3CPQYMBHJYZXUKGIROSFRFW", "length": 2320, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.ptreyeslight.com", "title": "Men\u2019s circle supports the journey of being a man | The Point Reyes Light", "raw_content": "Being a man in the United States is not so easy. There are many and mixed expectations, coming from many external sources\u2014media, movies, advertising, spouses, girlfriends\u2014and our own inner ones. There are rarely mentors or community enclaves to guide us on the journey.\nI didn\u2019t realize how much I needed strong, mutually supportive men in my life until I was 49 years old. I\u2019d hit a point in my life at which I realized I wasn\u2019t going in the direction I had hoped to, and hadn\u2019t accomplished the dreams I\u2019d had. I had lost my rudder. The deeper truth was that, despite my conscientious hard work, I\u2019d never really had one.\nI was fortunate. A close friend pointed me to an organization that built supportive communities for men all over the world. After attending a \u201crite of passage\u201d weekend with this organization, I engaged in a weekly meeting with a circle of men in my area. This circle has helped me understand and trust myself, inside and out, with or without the approval of others. It continually challenges me to be the best human being I can be. This, for me, is the journey of being a man.\nI belong to a circle of men here in Point Reyes. In this circle, I experience deep listening, while continually learning how to listen deeply. In this circle, I experience how other men see me and how I impact them. In this circle, men have the courage to challenge my temerity or my lack of integrity with love and wisdom, while also seeing and honoring my gifts and my giving.\nIt is important to be seen in our strengths and weaknesses by men who are also willing to be seen. This honesty grows men\u2019s character and deepens their sense of self-worth and self-love. From that place, men can give more to their loved ones and their community.\nIf you are interested in having respectful men walk with you on your journey of being a man, then I invite you to learn more about the men\u2019s circle here in your home town. We meet in complete confidence and welcome anyone who shows up with honesty and respect for others in the circle. For more information, call (415) 669.9656.\nWilliam Now lives in Inverness. He\u2019s been an active facilitator and participant in men\u2019s work for 16 years, and serves as development director for Public Health Advocates, a nonprofit building public policy and social structures for healthy living.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 2919, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 279.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.publicnewsservice.org/2018-01-26/social-justice/ohio-mayors-weigh-in-on-immigration-reform/a61180-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:48Z", "digest": "sha1:UUFREEGU5TEQXJXYJALBKF47WIIH7BQD", "length": 2636, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.publicnewsservice.org", "title": "Ohio Mayors Weigh In on Immigration Reform / Public News Service", "raw_content": "Ohio Mayors Weigh In on Immigration Reform\nDayton Mayor Nan Whaley (L) and Youngstown Mayor Jamael \"Tito\" Brown (R) both say federal leaders need to act on immigration reform. (Wikipedia)\nCOLUMBUS, Ohio \u2013 Immigration is a hot topic for the hundreds of mayors \u2013 including nine from Ohio \u2013 in Washington, D.C. this week for the winter meeting of the U.S. Conference of Mayors.\nCongress faces a March 5 deadline to pass a permanent congressional solution for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. And earlier this week, the government shutdown ended after a pledge from Senator Majority Leader Mitch McConnell to negotiate a DACA deal by Feb. 8.\nDayton Mayor Nan Whaley says she's heard from 'Dreamers' in her city who say they're scared about their future.\n\"Could you imagine getting up, and really, this decision by Congress is going to affect whether you can stay in your community \u2013 the only community you've really known your entire life \u2013 or have to move to a country you've never really been to since you were six or seven years old? That's what's going on, on this issue,\" says Whaley.\nThe White House will soon release its framework for immigration, which it says includes a permanent solution on DACA. And President Donald Trump has said he is open to a path to citizenship for some 800,000 immigrants brought to the US as children.\nAlso this week, the Justice Department announced a crackdown on so-called \"sanctuary cities,\" prompting a group of mayors to boycott a scheduled meeting with the President. Youngstown Mayor Jamael \u201cTito\u201d Brown contends the immigration system needs to be fixed so that immigrant communities are protected.\n\"I have a local business owner who was just recently detained and then, a judicial committee said, 'We'll release him.' But ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) is still keeping him detained,\u201d says Brown. \u201cSo this immigration thing, I can touch it and feel it in my community; so we're fighting it in Youngstown, Ohio, as well.\"\nBrown sees immigrants as a vital part of local economies \u2013 participating as students, workers, taxpayers and business owners.\n\"We need to further that investment and we need to make it easier,\u201d he says. \u201cSo if there are barriers we are putting in front of them now \u2013 some may not want to come because of the fear of being deported out of the darkness \u2013 we want to make it easier for them, and give them a pathway to becoming citizens of the United States of America.\"\nImmigrants account for about 5 percent of all self-employed Ohioans. And according to federal estimates, there are about 95,000 undocumented immigrants living in the state.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 270, "original_length": 7968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 243.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.punchline-gloucester.com/articles/aanews/number-of-partners-at-uk-law-firms-grows-for-third-year", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:19Z", "digest": "sha1:52WNA2JOFXGY53UAJY3ZNPNF4VA5USA7", "length": 1473, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.punchline-gloucester.com", "title": "Number of partners at UK law firms grows for third year", "raw_content": "Number of partners at UK law firms grows for third year\nThe total number of partners at UK law firms has risen for a third consecutive year, according to Hazlewoods.\nHazlewoods Chartered Accountants and Business Adviser said that the total number of partners increased by 17 in 2016/17, following increases of 264 and 284 in 2014/15 and 2015/16 respectively.\nAlthough there has been a slowdown in the growth rate, the rise shows the industry has remained resilient through the period of immediate uncertainty created by Brexit.\nAs a result of Brexit, law firms are assessing what potential changes there will be and what they will mean for their future workloads, which roughly splits into two scenarios:\nAn increase in work from companies requiring legal advice to deal with the possible impact of Brexit\nA reduction in corporate finance and broader financial services and real estate work\nTop 100 law firms are still the main generator of new partners. There is a reduction in partner numbers in many smaller firms, and many firms continue to move from partnership to limited company status.\nAndy Harris, associate partner at Hazlewoods, said: \"The growth in the number of partners at law firms for the third year running, although small, shows the resilience of the legal profession.\n\"Despite Brexit and the uncertainty surrounding any future deal, law firms have been able to maintain their current partner numbers, and in many instances continue to grow the business.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2840, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 225.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.qmul.ac.uk/postgraduate/taught/coursefinder/courses/200617.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:47Z", "digest": "sha1:O5FWVXUCUHKRI4CBNI7QQGN36V3K2AU2", "length": 3291, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.qmul.ac.uk", "title": "MA English Literature: Contemporary Writing - Queen Mary University of London", "raw_content": "English Literature: Contemporary Writing\nThe new Contemporary Writing pathway offers you the opportunity to engage with American, British, Irish, and world Anglophone literary cultures.\nThis pathway focuses on cutting-edge developments in literature. It uses notions of \u2018writing\u2019 and of the \u2018present\u2019 as gateways into contemporary debates about the historical present, the nature of time, and the difficulties of periodisation. Special attention will be paid to questions of technology, innovation, and social change. Our approach to contemporary material will be genuinely interdisciplinary and we will explore how such writing plays a role in current theoretical debates, engages with contemporary philosophy, and is transformed within the context of digital culture.\nWe are home to one of the largest and most diverse groups of staff in this field of any department in the country, and expertise in late-twentieth- and twenty-first-century culture brings together perspectives that are regional and transnational, theoretical and historicist. Distinctively, the pathway will also give you the opportunity of working with our leading postcolonial scholars, and to think about contemporary cultural production in global contexts of reception.\nThe pathway is delivered by a strong team of specialists in contemporary literature and culture, with particular expertise in digital cultures, technology, narrative theory and the contemporary novel. Staff on the contemporary pathway include Mark Currie, Sam McBean, Andrew van der Vlies, kitt price and Zara Dinnen, whose research interests and publications address topics in digital culture, new media, popular culture, contemporary fiction, American Fiction, science and technology, time, feminism, queer theory, temporality and the theory of narrative.\nA range of option modules will enable you to study major novelists and poets from national literary traditions within and beyond an Anglo-American frame. The core module, \u2018Writing and the Present\u2019, equips you with a set of critical vocabularies with which to engage historically, formally and philosophically with contemporary literature. The pathway as whole thus facilitates a twin focus on the notions of writing and the present, encouraging you to examine the most urgent intellectual issues of our time that relate to the notion of \u2018the contemporary\u2019, not only in academic contexts but also in lived social experience.\nThe pathway combines specially-designed core modules with the opportunity to select further options from across the whole range of MA modules on offer in the Department of English. You may also opt to take a cognate elective module offered by the Schools in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences and by other Colleges of the University of London.\nThe Contemporary Writing pathway is currently available for one year through full-time study, or two years part-time.\nWe understand the need for flexibility for part-time students. Part-time students take one assessed module per semester, and take the two non-assessed research training modules in Semester One and Two. You are encouraged to begin work on your dissertation at the end of the first year, and will submit it in August of your second year. Teaching is done during the day.\nWriting and the Present", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 228, "original_length": 12967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 262.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.queenoftickets.com/sports-tickets/ashes-cricket-tickets/ashes-perth-test", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:17Z", "digest": "sha1:EC5DF7PDDHLSYS2SM6G6A3WYO4P7DWJH", "length": 3250, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.queenoftickets.com", "title": "3rd Ashes Test in Perth Tickets | Ashes Perth Tickets", "raw_content": "Ashes Cricket 2017/2018 /\n3rd Ashes Test - Perth\n3rd Ashes Test Tickets - Perth (WACA Ground)\nThe 3rd Ashes Test of the 2017/18 series is scheduled in Perth between 14 and18 December 2017. A venue for the event has not yet been confirmed, as uncertainty remains over the completion date of the new Perth Stadium which currently under construction. If completed in time, the 3rd Ashes Test will likely be the first major event hosted at the Perth Stadium, otherwise the Test will be held at the WACA Ground as it has been in previous years.\nMake sure you\u2019re there to see Australia play England in Perth this summer. Get your 3rdAshes Test tickets from Queen of Tickets without delay.\nBuy your Perth Ashes tickets today and don\u2019t miss any of the action\nThe WACA Ground has been the home of cricket in Western Australia since the early 1890s, and has hosted Test cricket since the 1970/71 season. Despite the relatively short period the WACA Ground has hosted Test cricket, there have been some significant Ashes moments for Australia including:\n- Greg Chappell\u2019s made his star Test debut at the WACA Ground during the 1970/71 Ashes season. Although it took Chappell forty minutes to get off the mark, he hit 58 runs in an hour, partnering with Ian Redpath, who compiled the highest ashes score at the WACA Ground of 171. Chappell ended the test with 108 runs, and became only the 11th Australian to hit a century on debut. The Test ended in a draw, and England took home the Ashes with a series score of 2-0.\n- Doug Walters became the first Australian player to score an Ashes century in one session since Don Bradman, during the 1974/75 Ashes series Test at the WACA Ground. Australia won both the Test, and the Ashes series 4-1.\n- The second fastest century in Test history (currently the fourth fastest), was hit off 57 balls by Australian wicket keeper Adam Gilchrist, in the 3rd Test of the 2006/07 Ashes series. This record came very close to the record set by Viv Richards, who hit a hundred off 56 balls in the 1985/86 series. The prior Australian record was set in 1921/22 by Jack Gregory who hit a century off 67 balls. Seven of Gilchrist\u2019s first nine deliveries did not score a run. Australia went on to win the series 5-0.\nTo secure your seat at the 3rd Ashes Test, buy your Perth Ashes tickets now through Queen of Tickets, Australia\u2019s number one event ticket marketplace.\nYou can rely on Queen of Tickets as a trusted source of 3rd Ashes Test tickets\nQueen of Tickets ensures purchasing your Perth Ashes tickets is safe and easy, with our 100% guarantee:\n- A suitable or superior replacement ticket or a total refund of the purchase price, in the very rare case of an issue with your Perth Ashes ticket.\n- Authentic tickets every time from vetted and trustworthy retailers.\n- Tickets from us will always come on time using secure email and Express Post Platinum through Australia Post.\n- Our secure checkout allows customers to pay with both PayPal and credit cards, and uses the latest technology to protect your payment details\n- You can contact our dedicated service department for assistance with purchasing or selecting your 3rd Ashes Test tickets during Australian business hours.\n- We are an Australian owned and operated business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 7049, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 274.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quotery.com/quotes/im-ever-stuck-respirator-life", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:38Z", "digest": "sha1:I6BQBRBTQS7VQNGAZ7NK43E2JQK5HS6O", "length": 133, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.quotery.com", "title": "Quote | If I'm Ever Stuck on a Respirator or a Life...", "raw_content": "If I'm ever stuck on a respirator or a life support system I definitely want to be unplugged. But not until I'm down to a size eight.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 973, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 227.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.quotesoup.com/quotes/author/miguel_de_cervantes/57746", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:28Z", "digest": "sha1:BMG7UJO5HAOY4RFJ3JSN3R4KMZUTBMWD", "length": 92, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.quotesoup.com", "title": "Famous Miguel de Cervantes Quote | Quotesoup", "raw_content": "Let me leap out of the frying-pan into the fire or, out of God's blessing into the warm sun.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 574, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 269.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.qwant.com/game/everybody-s-golf-portable/?l=en", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:09Z", "digest": "sha1:4C4HZ26XBSGKBBEUZED3Z4PLHISODAVC", "length": 391, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.qwant.com", "title": "Everybody's Golf Portable on Qwant Games", "raw_content": "Everybody's Golf Portable\nEverybody's Golf Portable (\u307f\u3093\u306a\u306eGOLFP, Minna no Golf Portable) (Everybody's Golf in Europe and Hot Shots Golf: Open Tee in North America) is the fifth game in the Everybody's Golf series and the first game released for PlayStation Portable. It was released on 12 December 2004 in Japan, 3 May 2005 in North America and 1 September 2005 in Europe.\nDeveloper Clap Hanz", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 809, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 28.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.raymondjames.com/executivefpg/business_owners.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:49Z", "digest": "sha1:WGXA4TE5QJKLNGFW5Q7EAIATKFSK6IDL", "length": 1173, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.raymondjames.com", "title": "Executive Financial Planning Group | Business Owners | Carmel, IN", "raw_content": "Helping business owners build upon their success\nYou devote long hours to running and building your business. You probably find it difficult to devote ample time and consideration to your own financial matters. We have the specialized expertise to serve as your wealth management advisor so you can focus on the important business matters at hand.\nWe\u2019ll take the time to understand your business and your goals and help you address a wide variety of important needs, such as asset protection, cash flow management, tax planning, employee retention, insurance and financing.\nAs with most business owners and entrepreneurs, your personal wealth likely is intertwined with your company, and you need to have a solid exit plan in place for the eventual transfer of wealth needed to fund your retirement. We can help you have a sound succession plan in place.\nIn addition to our own experience and financial knowledge, we have access to the resources of Raymond James, one of America\u2019s leading independent financial services firms. You can enjoy the confidence of knowing you have a single, trusted source for financial advice \u2013 and more time to devote to growing your business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 3301, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 307.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.re3data.org/search?query=&countries%5B%5D=ISL", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:00Z", "digest": "sha1:WNC2EK7PM6YAERQZYABKY6V3DB6ITTKF", "length": 891, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.re3data.org", "title": "Search | re3data.org", "raw_content": "climate variables (1)\nearth climate system (1)\nearth observation data (1)\nGlobal Terrestrial Network for Permafrost\nGTN-P Database\nThe GTN-P database is an object-related database open for a diverse range of data. Because of the complexity of the PAGE21 project, data provided in the GTN-P management system are extremely diverse, ranging from active-layer thickness measurements once per year to flux measurement every second and everthing else in between. The data can be assigned to two broad categories: Quantitative data which is all data that can be measured numerically. Quantitative data comprise all in situ measurements, i.e. permafrost temperatures and active layer thickness (mechanical probing, frost/thaw tubes, soil temperature profiles). Qualitative data (knowledge products) are observations not based on measurements, such as observations on soils, vegetation, relief, etc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 3194, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 323.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rebeccagordonastrology.com/horoscopes/2013/12/1/may-2013-horoscopes-for-food-lovers-epicurious-796p9-yf24b-2zc73-94xjj-dd8hw-rdtpf-9hrt6", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:48Z", "digest": "sha1:HAG2FGS2UHLZ6G7ALQFDC7GAAW6565HF", "length": 72, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.rebeccagordonastrology.com", "title": "May 2013 Horoscopes for Food Lovers [Epicurious] \u2014 Rebecca Gordon Astrology", "raw_content": "https://www.epicurious.com/archive/healthy/news/food-horoscopes-may-2013", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1886, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 241.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.remax-terrace.bc.ca/bank-of-canada-holds-interest-rates-steady-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:40Z", "digest": "sha1:X5RB2F23GDLNSU7ZV4SXHDVFGC2L5WYU", "length": 1302, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.remax-terrace.bc.ca", "title": "Bank of Canada holds interest rates steady", "raw_content": "The Bank of Canada announced on May 25th, 2016 that it was keeping its trend-setting target overnight lending rate at 0.5 per cent.\nThe announcement repeated many of themes from its announcements and Monetary Policy Reports (MPRs) published in late 2015 and early 2016, with the overall economic outlook evolving largely as the Bank projected in its April MPR. Chief among these themes is how the Bank is still counting on stronger U.S. economic growth to buoy Canadian exporters amid ongoing weakness in Canadian business investment and hiring intentions.\nThe Bank indicated it expects that recent wildfires in Alberta will cause the Canadian economy to shrink slightly in the second quarter and then rebound in the third as oil resumes production and reconstruction begins in affected communities.\nWith inflation largely in line with the Bank\u2019s expectations and the economy continuing its uneven adjustment the Bank of Canada is likely to keep interest rates on hold well into 2017.\nAs of May 25th, 2016, the advertised five-year lending rate stood at 4.64 per cent, unchanged from both the previous Bank rate announcement on April 13th and from one year ago.\nThe next interest rate announcement will be on July 13th, 2016, with the next update to the Monetary Policy Report released on the same day.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 2567, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 297.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rina.org.uk/C4E_July_Thank_You_Page.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:20:32Z", "digest": "sha1:JWFLCOHH25IHNORF5Q535D5AI3FPJSUR", "length": 280, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.rina.org.uk", "title": "C4E July Thank You Page", "raw_content": "Thank you for submitting your registration form for the Communication Skills for Engineers Course which is being held on the 29 July 2015, London, UK.\nVenue, accommodation and other details regarding the course can be found on the Communication Skills for Engineers Course webpage", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 213, "original_length": 4814, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 202.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.robertslawteam.com/blog/2012/08/collecting-dna-from-the-accused-in-north-carolina.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:47Z", "digest": "sha1:3SSY4QWYGB7LRGZGSE34AAJH5W5TBEVR", "length": 1870, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.robertslawteam.com", "title": "Collecting DNA From The Accused In North Carolina | Roberts Law Group, PLLC", "raw_content": "Collecting DNA From The Accused In North Carolina\nOn behalf of Roberts Law Group, PLLC posted in Criminal Defense on Thursday, August 2, 2012.\nWe blogged earlier this week about the U.S. Supreme Court potentially weighing in next session on whether law enforcement can collect DNA samples from people who are arrested and accused of a crime before he or she is actually convicted. North Carolina law currently allows law enforcement to do just that - take a DNA sample once you're arrested.\nThe DNA Database Act of 2010 requires law enforcement to take cheek swabs (a quick method for collecting DNA) of those arrested for certain crimes.\nThe law was championed as a tool to help law enforcement find and capture those who commit serious offenses in North Carolina but opponents of the law say that it allows law enforcement to step on the 4th Amendment rights of those who are accused. Taking a DNA sample is an unreasonable search and seizure of private information when the person has only been accused and not convicted of a serious offense.\nPrior to the DNA collection law being passed in 2011, police had to obtain a warrant for DNA evidence before they were legally allowed to collect it. For those who are later acquitted or have their charges dismissed, their DNA information is supposed to be removed from the statewide database.\nDNA is a powerful tool that law enforcement can use to tie a person to a crime or crime scene when other evidence is slim or nonexistent. Adding DNA to the state and national database is expected to help close multiple cases that have gone cold - the existing physical evidence, without DNA, was not enough to lead investigators to the perpetrator.\nSource: StarNewsOnline, \"N.C. law allowing collection of DNA takes effect,\" Matt Tomsic, January 31, 2012\nTags: 4th Amendment, DNA evidence, Supreme Court decision, criminal defense", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 6161, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 238.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.roleplayingtips.com/gm-techniques/gm-interview-jared-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:02Z", "digest": "sha1:6MTSECFUU4SHHDT3UTYN3KU3H3GKGXN6", "length": 6839, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.roleplayingtips.com", "title": "GM Interview: Jared - Roleplaying Tips", "raw_content": "\u2192GM Interview: Jared\nGM Interview: Jared\nToday we speak with Jared, a GM with a unique style of game mastering, who prefers to be as surprised as his players by what happens next.\nMy name is Jared Mihalich, though I go by Pieh in my online circles, and I\u2019ve been GMing since around the Summer of 2000.\nI typically game at someone\u2019s personal home, my own or others\u2019, but recently have been playing in chat rooms (specifically at www.PenAndPaperGames.com) quite at bit. My favorite system is currently Pathfinder, mostly because my roots and much of my experience in RPGs comes from D&D 3.0 and later 3.5.\nAs for style of games, I like magic and the mysteries it holds. My games often revolve around uncovering ancient knowledge, making strange (and sometimes dubious) allies, and receiving and using unique powers from such lore or pacts.\nThere are many things I would like to improve, but most of them would change the style my players expect from me. For example, I would like to be a better planner. I wish I could write long and detailed scenarios to run my players through and eventually put to print for other groups to enjoy.\nHowever, that\u2019s just not how my mind words. It\u2019s a chaotic place, in there, and it is creative for sure. The problem is that I\u2019m always working towards catering to my players and tailor-making encounters to suit them.\nI often sit down to a session with little more than a vague idea of where we left off and what needs to be done, and I run with it. I purposely don\u2019t detail a large chunk of my campaigns initially because I love to see where our minds can take us.\nIt\u2019s usually me and a few friends around a dining room table at one of our houses. When playing online, it\u2019s me getting as comfortable as possible in front of my computer and preparing to be there for a few hours.\nI would say I got into GMing just by getting into role-playing. When I started playing, I was fascinated by the endless options that a character has, especially compared to video games. Soon, I realized I wanted to create things a character could encounter. Instead of being satisfied with a single character in someone else\u2019s game, I became a whole cast of characters and enjoyed interacting with my players\u2019 characters through them.\nCreating my own stuff is a huge part of what I do, but I do purchase published adventures and sourcebooks to sift through for information. I enjoy reading the published material and find it inspirational, but part of what I lack as a GM is being able to implement it. My player\u2019s have always run off in some other direction or taken a surprise turn. They always manage to throw a wrench into pre-packaged material.\nI don\u2019t, is the simple answer, but it\u2019s not completely honest. I usually take time aside to come up with a few concepts I want to expand, a few tidbits of cool ideas or some interesting scenarios I would like to incorporate. I eventually dig myself into a bit of a hole where I am forced to sit down and expand something out of game, but I do most of the work at the table.\nDescribe in a few words each of your players and their playing style.\nMy players\u2026 This one puzzled me for a while on how I should answer. I\u2019ve had so many players in my 10+ years of GMing, and I don\u2019t have a solid group of my own at the moment, so let me talk of two that are especially memorable.\nThere\u2019s my friend Charlie. He\u2019s a hippie kind of guy who has been playing with me since high school. Being a methodical thinker, he can come across as a bit slow at times, but I know he\u2019s really contemplating every angle of approach for a situation. His playing style is no different, he takes his time in acting, but overall tries to make decisions to better the enjoyment of everyone involved. He is typical of most of my staying players because he works with me and the others trying to make a better story.\nNow for the other side, the description of a bad player. There was one I played with in a few online campaigns. He seemed to enjoy playing only when the rules were applied in his favor. Being a fair GM, I gave him a few chances. Sadly, he continuously broke gameplay to argue about rules only he had a problem with. I admit to being something of a Rules Lawyer at times, but this is because I see benefit in a solid set of guidelines. I have been known to alter rules in favorable circumstances, or make up rough estimates of a number I need on the fly, but I think the story as it unfolds, for good or ill, is important to a good game.\nWhen I get a group of players that enjoys playing together, the general mindset is that story is important but the rules need to be followed and should complement the story.\nI look for a few different traits in players. Cooperation is necessary. If you can\u2019t work with me to create our grand adventure I don\u2019t want you in my game. Also loyalty, to the players, to me, to the game and their characters. Most of all, I look for someone with similar ideas of fun. If we can get along fine outside of the game, I will most likely try to get them into a game with me.\nMy style is that of the Mad Scientist. I mix and match seemingly random elements and let the explosion do the talking. I often say that I like to be just as surprised as my players as to what happens next.\nIf I plan too far ahead and everything goes as planned, I get bored. I want some mystery, too. I like it when the characters have their own motivations that aren\u2019t always known to me, but show up in the game eventually.\nMy skill is the ability to think on my toes. This helps with a powerful GM tool, which is the illusion of detail. Yes there needs to be a reason for the things that happen, but you don\u2019t necessarily need to know it right away. You can always explain it later, or never, depending on how the story progresses.\nI can\u2019t think of any advice I could give. It\u2019s a knack, a skill I\u2019ve always had. I\u2019m random and spontaneous. I think that helps, but it isn\u2019t a skill you can improve without changing yourself.\nWhat are your favourite GMing reference books, other than the rules?\nI don\u2019t have any specific books I consult for ideas, but I enjoy fantasy artwork collections for inspiration. I also find that reading adventures for different systems than the one I plan on running can help.\nI am a huge fan of www.Strolen.com and everyone there. It is a great resource for anyone playing any role-playing game, system, setting or genre.\nI use Donjon.bin.sh once in a while for randomized effects and maps.\nwww.myth-weavers.com is a great online character sheet hosting site.\nAnd I use www.penandpapergames.com to host my online chat games and even found some local players using it.\nI really wish I could be a better planner. I\u2019ve realized that my style isn\u2019t ideal and can be taxing on my mind, but it is how I taught myself to run games and it\u2019s what I have the most fun doing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 9351, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 309.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rosannaheatingandcooling.com.au/air-conditioning-northcote/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:32Z", "digest": "sha1:PEQMD4IHIIZLBBU5GM7X6LTLCOQ2M343", "length": 1277, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.rosannaheatingandcooling.com.au", "title": "Air Conditioning Northcote | Rosanna Heating and Cooling", "raw_content": "Specialising in providing cutting edge and outstanding air conditioning solutions to Northcote business and home owners the highly-trained and professional team at Rosanna Heating and Cooling can improve the air flow and temperature control in your home or office. With over 68 years of unmatched and varied experience helping customers throughout Melbourne\u2019s northern suburbs discover comfort during the extreme Australian summer months our team is passionate about all things heating and cooling. Thanks to our knowledge and lengthy experience we stock only the best air conditioning products to ensure that our customers receive the best solutions and cooling options.\nAt Rosanna Heating and Cooling we are dedicated to providing a comprehensive and personalised service to all of our customers. Our decades of experience has taught us that each customer has different requirements and needs, as such Rosanna Heating and Cooling has a number of different air conditioning units for our Northcote and surrounding customers to choose from. Whether you want ducted or fixed units we will be able to help you. To discover more about our focused and unique attention to our customer\u2019s needs, as well as our wide range of exceptional products please feel free to contact us today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 4500, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 337.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rosmiles.com/braces-at-a-young-age/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:22Z", "digest": "sha1:GONPBHED3H76RLPRADNAMOLGDW6BKVR6", "length": 2380, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.rosmiles.com", "title": "Braces at a Young Age | Orthodontist in Richmond, VA ')}catch(e){c=J.createElement(\"iframe\"),c.name=a}c.height=\"0\";c.width=\"0\";c.style.display=\"none\";c.style.visibility=\"hidden\";var d=Ne()+\"/u/post_iframe.html\";Ga(W,\"beforeunload\",function(){c.src=\"\";c.parentNode&&c.parentNode.removeChild(c)});setTimeout(b,1E3);J.body.appendChild(c);c.src=d;return!0};var qf=function(){this.G=this.w=!1;0==Ea()%1E4&&(H(142),this.G=!0);this.C={};this.D=[];this.U=0;this.S=[[\"www.google-analytics.com\",\"\",\"/plugins/\"]];this._gasoCPath=this._gasoDomain=this.bb=void 0;Re();Se()};E=qf.prototype;E.oa=function(a,b){return this.hb(a,void 0,b)};E.hb=function(a,b,c){b&&H(23);c&&H(67);void 0==b&&(b=\"~\"+M.U++);a=new U(b,a,c);M.C[b]=a;M.D.push(a);return a};E.u=function(a){a=a||\"\";return M.C[a]||M.hb(void 0,a)};E.pa=function(){return M.D.slice(0)};E.ab=function(){return M.D.length};E.aa=function(){this.w=!0};E.la=function(){this.G=!0};var Fe=function(a){if(\"prerender\"==J.visibilityState)return!1;a();return!0};var M=new qf;var D=W._gat;D&&Ba(D._getTracker)?M=D:W._gat=M;var Z=new Y;(function(a){if(!Fe(a)){H(123);var b=!1,c=function(){if(!b&&Fe(a)){b=!0;var d=J,e=c;d.removeEventListener?d.removeEventListener(\"visibilitychange\",e,!1):d.detachEvent&&d.detachEvent(\"onvisibilitychange\",e)}};Ga(J,\"visibilitychange\",c)}})(function(){var a=W._gaq,b=!1;if(a&&Ba(a.push)&&(b=\"[object Array]\"==Object.prototype.toString.call(Object(a)),!b)){Z=a;return}W._gaq=Z;b&&Z.push.apply(Z,a)});function Yc(a){var b=1,c;if(a)for(b=0,c=a.length-1;0<=c;c--){var d=a.charCodeAt(c);b=(b<<6&268435455)+d+(d<<14);d=b&266338304;b=0!=d?b^d>>21:b}return b};}).call(this);", "raw_content": "Getting braces at a younger age has proved most effective in preventing dental problems in the future. Permanent teeth start to typically come in about the ages of six to eight, and because the bones are still growing, it\u2019s best to evaluate their tooth alignment at a young age to determine what orthodontic treatment is needed at the time or in the future if needed at all.\nA fun aspect of having braces is getting to choose colorful elastics! You or your child can pick their favorite colors, school pride colors, or base them on the holidays. And because braces are very common in many young people, they have become more acceptable. One of the most important things you can do as a parent is to help them understand the importance of having braces and taking care of them. Create a fun routine to help them attend to their teeth and braces or reward them when they\u2019ve had a successful appointment or they\u2019ve hit their dental care goals.\nA recommended age to start looking at getting braces is about 7 years old, recommended by the American Association of Orthodontists. You may ask, \u201cDon\u2019t children still have their baby teeth at this age?\u201d Yes, but this is to screen for any problems before braces and prepare for orthodontic issues. These can include underbites, overbites, lack of space, overcrowding, their bite and more. Early screening for these problems is more beneficial at a younger age as well due to the fact their bones are still growing.\nBy catching these problems early, we can work to align the jaw, create space for the permanent teeth and/or align their teeth early. This first phase of orthodontic treatment is a jumpstart to helping your child have a straight and healthy smile. It usually only requires a dental appliance, especially if your child is too young for braces or they do not need full orthodontic treatment right away.\nWith the aging and advancement of braces, they have become more acceptable and comfortable. They still take a little time getting used to the feel and the adjustments over time, but the satisfaction of having an aligned smile that will give you the look you want and oral health you need will be worth it.\nIf you\u2019re looking for orthodontic care, please give our office a call. We will be happy to schedule an appointment and work with you and your child to find the best solution for a straight smile no matter what the age!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 156, "original_length": 92938, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 299.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.rscpp.co.uk/therapy-nw/cricklewood/jacqueline-miller.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:31Z", "digest": "sha1:YDNNVPOHORCADI4K3JYRCG53WIBL5G4C", "length": 1206, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.rscpp.co.uk", "title": "Jacqueline Miller - Registered Counsellor in Cricklewood", "raw_content": "> Jacqueline Miller\nCounsellor in Cricklewood\nCrest Road, Cricklewood, London, NW2 7LX Show Map\nTry one session, to see if you feel comfortable with Jacqueline, and decide if therapy may help you.\nCounselling centres on listening to you, and assisting you. You determine what issue concerning your early years and/or adulthood you explore. An objective of counselling is to help you to speak about a difficulty and find a solution that is appropriate for you.\nCity Lit (UK)\nJacqueline Miller abides by the Ethical Framework for Good Practice in Counselling and Psychotherapy of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP).\nNeasden, Dollis Hill, Cricklewood, Willesden, Brent Cross, The Hyde, Hendon, Childs Hill, Brondesbury Park, Golders Green, Temple Fortune, Brondesbury, Harlesden, West Hampstead, Kingsbury, Queen's Park, Kensal Green, Hampstead Garden Suburb, Frognal, Colindale\nBrondesbury (2 miles)\nWillesden Junction (2.2 miles)\nWest End, London, W1G 9QD\nCounselling in Brondesbury Park\nCounselling in Harlesden\nCounselling in Kensal Green\nCounselling in Dollis Hill\nCounselling in Willesden\nCounselling in Brondesbury\nCounselling in West Hampstead\nCounselling in Queen's Park", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 5579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 287.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.runningcalendar.co.nz/series/xterra-wellington-trail-running-series/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:28Z", "digest": "sha1:LMCWTUI647S7DMFPPZMJ2YC7N6TYXTMW", "length": 379, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.runningcalendar.co.nz", "title": "XTERRA Trail Running Series in Wellington, New Zealand", "raw_content": "XTERRA Trail Running Series in Wellington, New Zealand\nThe XTERRA Wellington Trail Running Series is an annual series of off road trail runs through the winter in Wellington, New Zealand.\nThe series has short, medium and long distances at each event, which equate to approximately 5km to 7km for short courses, 10km to 14km for medium courses, and 17km to 20km+ for long courses.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1685, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 242.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.russell-cooke.co.uk/news-and-insight/briefings/2016/russell-cooke-success-in-defending-appeal-brought-by-struck-off-former-law-society-council-member/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:59Z", "digest": "sha1:NCWLHBAWCION6PKHROYZ3IYW7MP4YVBQ", "length": 5603, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.russell-cooke.co.uk", "title": "Russell-Cooke success in defending appeal brought by struck off former Law Society Council member | Russell-Cooke", "raw_content": "Russell-Cooke success in defending appeal brought by struck off former Law Society Council member\nJohn Gould, Paolo Sidoli and Michael Stacey, of the professional regulation team acted for the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) in disciplinary proceedings brought before the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal in June and July 2015 and in subsequent appeal proceedings in April 2016. The appeal was brought by a former solicitor and former Law Society Council member, Richard Barnett, against the SDT\u2019s order striking him off the Roll of Solicitors in 2015. Mr Barnett was struck off following findings of dishonesty, breaches of SRA principles 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 and 10, various SRA Accounts Rules and breaches of the SRA Code of Conduct.\nThe SDT\u2019s 112 page judgment in the original case of Solicitors Regulation Authority v Richard Anthony Barnett and Anthony Augustine Swift was produced after a 16 day hearing in June and July 2015 and has been the subject of extensive press coverage.\nThe subsequent appeal Judgment, Richard Anthony Barnett v Solicitors Regulation Authority [2016] EWHC 1160 (Admin) was handed down on 18 May 2016.\nThe SDT proceedings arose following an SRA investigation into Mr Barnett\u2019s solicitors and the firm\u2019s receipt and improper use of monies it had received from the Axiom Legal Finance Fund, a collapsed Cayman Islands based litigation-finance fund established by another struck-off solicitor, Timothy Schools. The fund provided litigation funding to a number of UK law firms, which collectively received in excess of \u00a3100 million from the collapsed fund amid allegations of fraud involving, inter alia, the Axiom fund\u2019s investment manager.\nThe central allegation in the Barnett proceedings concerned the receipt and misapplication of \u00a34.8 million of monies the firm had received from Axiom and whether it was improper for Mr Barnett and his partner, Mr Swift to use the monies for general practice overheads and to discharge personal liabilities. The terms of the funding agreement entered into between Axiom and the firm did not reflect the purpose for which the firm intended to use/in fact used the monies.\nFurther allegations included that the firm\u2019s receipt and use of the funds was dishonest. It was alleged that the firm was involved in a \u00a32 million bogus transaction, that the partners had failed to carry out any or sufficient due diligence to satisfy themselves that the investment fund manager was not acting fraudulently. Additionally that Mr Barnett had acted in a position of conflict between his own personal interests and those of his client and between the interests of his client and his client\u2019s investment manager. It was also alleged that false, misleading or incomplete information had been given to the firm\u2019s professional indemnity insurers.\nThe SDT decision\nFollowing a 16 day hearing (including 9 days of evidence) the SDT upheld all allegations against Mr Barnett, and ordered that he be struck off the Roll. Mr Swift was suspended for six months. Mr Barnett was also ordered to pay a substantial interim costs order pending detailed assessment, which was secured and paid by consent, following enforcement action taken by the SRA.\nIn his grounds of appeal, Mr Barnett submitted that the SDT was not impartial, that he had not been afforded time to prepare his defence, that he was unable to cross-examine witnesses, that the SDT had failed to adduce expert evidence and that the evidence adduced by the SRA was insufficient to justify the SDT\u2019s findings. On this last point, Mr Barnett also advanced further oral grounds, which included that the SDT had failed to treat his case with the same level of respect as that afforded to the SRA, resulting in an imbalanced judgement and that the SDT had approached the case with a \u2018closed mind\u2019.\nFinally, Mr Barnett also applied that his appeal be adjourned, sought to appeal the interim costs order and alternatively sought that the SRA be ordered to repay monies to him in order to permit him to fund his appeal.\nMr Justice Garnham firmly rejected Mr Barnett\u2019s submissions, found Mr Barnett\u2019s applications for adjournment and repayment of monies as meritless, and concluded that there was \u2018nothing whatever\u2019 in the first four points raised in the grounds of appeal. He noted in particular that that there was absolutely no evidence of actual or apparent bias from the SDT. In his judgement, which critically analysed the structure, content and rationale behind the SDT\u2019s judgment, the Court concluded that none of Mr Barnett\u2019s arguments properly engaged with the SDTs conclusions. He noted that the SDT gave entirely adequate consideration regarding Mr Barnett\u2019s state of mind in respect of the allegations to enable it to conclude that he acted dishonestly, that there was nothing inherently wrong with the SDT\u2019s analysis and that \u2018the ultimate position is that Mr Barnett disagrees with the Panel\u2019s decision\u2019, that there was \u2018no flaw whatsoever in the Tribunal\u2019s conclusions on dishonesty\u2019 and that none of the grounds advanced justified interference with the SDT\u2019s decision. The Court subsequently ordered summarily assessed costs in the SRA\u2019s favour.\nThe appeal has received press coverage in The Law Gazette and Legal Futures.\nTimothy Dutton CBE QC and Tetyana Nesterchuk of Fountain Court were instructed in the SDT proceedings and subsequent appeal.\nVisit our disciplinary proceedings service page to read more about the work we do.\nDownload Russell-Cooke success in defending appeal brought by struck off former Law Society Council member.\nPaolo Sidoli\nPartner +44 (0)20 8394 6547 Paolo Sidoli", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 297, "original_length": 12381, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 292.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sacurrent.com/sanantonio/EventSearch?eventCategory=7759479&neighborhood=2315608", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:05Z", "digest": "sha1:BQR34KBPYEFO4RLFKWLFE2GTF6S4VGOQ", "length": 1877, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.sacurrent.com", "title": "Kids | Calendar | San Antonio | Events | Calendar | San Antonio Current", "raw_content": "Young Friends of Wildlife Rescue Club\nWed., Feb. 27, 6-8 p.m., Wed., March 20, 6-8 p.m., Wed., April 24, 6-8 p.m., Wed., May 15, 6-8 p.m., Wed., June 26, 6-8 p.m., Wed., July 17, 6-8 p.m., Wed., Aug. 14, 6-8 p.m., Wed., Sept. 18, 6-8 p.m., Wed., Oct. 16, 6-8 p.m., Sat., Nov. 16, 1-3 p.m. and Wed., Dec. 18, 6-8 p.m.\nrburns@wildlife-rescue.org\nThis exclusive opportunity will engage kids ages 8-12 with different monthly topics presented by animal experts about wildlife rehabilitation, animal advocacy, conservation, and volunteerism. Additionally,\u2026 (read more)\nhttps://wildlife-rescue.org/\nWildlife Rescue & Rehabilitation San Antonio (map)\n1354 East Basse Rd\ninfo@wildlife-rescue.org\nFri., March 1, 10:30 a.m.-1 p.m.\nThe Alamo invites students of all ages to experience Alamo history during the 183rd Commemoration of the Siege and Battle of the Alamo\u2026 (read more)\nhttp://www.thealamo.org/visit/events/calendar/events/2019/school_day.html\nThe Magik Theatre Presents: Dr. Seuss' The Cat in the Hat at The Empire Theater\nStarts March 7. First Thursday, Friday, Sunday of every month, 2-3 p.m. and First Thursday-Saturday of every month, 6:30-7:30 p.m. Continues through March 16\nDr. Seuss\u2019 The Cat in the Hat returns to the Magik stage. Not a word has been touched or added to Dr. Seuss\u2019 classic, ensuring\u2026 (read more)\nhttps://www.magiktheatre.org/shows/special-events/magik-at-the-empire/\nCharline McCombs Empire Theatre (map)\nEarth Day 2019: Quality Air, Quality Life\nSat., April 13, 10 a.m.-3 p.m.\ninfo@westsidedevcorp.com\nSpecial Events, Free, Kids\nEarth Day is a time to get outside, create, explore, and celebrate environmental stewardship. The event informs residents of San Antonio on how to protect\u2026 (read more)\nhttps://westsidedevcorp.com/earth-day-2019/\nWoodlawn Lake Park (map)\nRudy's Country Store & Bar-b-que (Westover Hills) Read More\nBubba's Big Deck Read More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 560, "original_length": 14534, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 266.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.saintpeters.co.uk/great-truth-in-timeless-words/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:31Z", "digest": "sha1:WXG3DK2PDVML3GQ7CRCB3VBLKHTFLTF6", "length": 2009, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.saintpeters.co.uk", "title": "Great truth in timeless words - St Peter's Yaxley", "raw_content": "Great truth in timeless words\nJust before I wrote this it was announced that Andrew Sachs had died. He is best known for playing Manuel in the 1970\u2019s sitcom \u2018Fawlty Towers\u2018. As a memorial, BBC 1 screened an episode (the one with Mrs Richards and her lost cash). Watching this episode I was struck by two things. Firstly, the number of lines from this episode which I regularly quote in response to situations around the home! Secondly, this programme does not seem to have dated much. I appreciate that the scenery is dated, but not the humour which I think is timeless. I\u2019m very well aware that the humour of Fawlty Towers does not appeal to everyone. However, the programme\u2019s success must lie \u2013 at least partly \u2013 in the fact that we can all see people we know in the various characters, albeit their personality traits are exaggerated for comic effect. There is great truth behind the timeless humour.\nAs we start 2017, none of us know what will happen during the year. However, my prayer for us all is that we would know the great truth of how much we are loved by Jesus Christ; whose birthday we celebrated not so long ago. Jesus may have been born over 2,000 years ago, but the message heralded by the angels to the shepherds is timeless: \u201cWe bring you tidings of great joy\u201d, they proclaimed. Not only is their message timeless, but the great truth is that it is also for the whole world, young and old, poor and rich. May this timeless truth be an inspiration and an encouragement to you throughout 2017 and beyond.\nIf you would like to start this new year by finding out more about God\u2019s love for you please do come along and join us at St. Peter\u2019s or the church in the community where you live. As always, please remember you are all welcome at any of our services at St. Peter\u2019s \u2013 details are here or give me a call.\nFiled Under: Featured Tagged With: 2017, Andrew Sachs, BBC, birthday, Christ, comedy, Fawlty Towers, God, great, humour, Jesus, love, message, New Year, timeless, truth, words, Yaxley", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 3229, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 288.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.saisanjeevinihospitals.org/anesthesiology/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:13Z", "digest": "sha1:DMWAU2GUIU5SMSZRKZUFHYESGANRVL2O", "length": 1351, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.saisanjeevinihospitals.org", "title": "Anesthesiology in Hyderabad | Sai Sanjeevini Hospitals", "raw_content": "Anesthesia Treatment\nThe Department of Anesthesiology at Sai Sanjeevini is the premiere department in the city for the practice of regional anaesthesia and acute pain medicine for orthopaedics. Our exceptional clinical outcomes on exceptional analgesia, low infection rates, and low thromboembolic phenomena are the direct result of the skill and training of our anesthesiologists, coupled with extensive experience in performing this unparalleled volume of cases.Although we work in a highly specialised environment, anesthesiologists at Sai Sanjeevini have a diverse background with subspecialty training in paediatric, thoracic, cardiac, pain medicine, critical care, and of course, regional anaesthesia.\nOur philosophy is to embrace new and innovative equipment and techniques only after a track record of safety and efficacy has been well established. Research initiatives in the Department of Anesthesiology at Sai Sanjeevini include a variety of projects related to regional anaesthesia and pain medicine and their applications in orthopaedics.\nOur goal is to advance the science or regional anaesthesia and pain medicine through high-quality trials. We collaborate extensively with our world-class colleagues in orthopaedics, rheumatology, radiology, neurology, and paediatrics and this multidisciplinary effort results in exceptional science.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 5623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 309.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/aztecs/sd-sp-sdsu-football-aztecs-three-thoughts-after-loss-to-fresno-state-1119-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:52Z", "digest": "sha1:YRXZAB3YDBQZ3J5T4A4DTKG6ZM6DKCRX", "length": 6102, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.sandiegouniontribune.com", "title": "3 Thoughts: Fresno State 23, Aztecs 14 ... on bowl prospects, season success and Fred Trevillion - The San Diego Union-Tribune", "raw_content": "3 Thoughts: Fresno State 23, Aztecs 14 ... on bowl prospects, season success and Fred Trevillion\nSteve Conner / AP\nSan Diego State wide receiver Fred Trevillion had four receptions against Fresno State for a career-high 189 yards and two touchdowns.\nSan Diego State wide receiver Fred Trevillion had four receptions against Fresno State for a career-high 189 yards and two touchdowns. (Steve Conner / AP)\nThree thoughts after San Diego State\u2019s 23-14 loss Saturday night to Fresno State at Bulldog Stadium:\n1. Could SDSU get squeezed out of bowl berth?\nThere are 78 bowl slots available this year. After the weekend\u2019s games, 71 schools had fulfilled the six-win requirement to be bowl eligible. There also are 23 five-win teams who become eligible with one more victory. Six of the teams play head-to-head in the coming week, so three more teams will qualify.\nThose numbers suggest that when the music stops, there won\u2019t be enough chairs for the number of bowl-eligible schools.\nCould SDSU be one of those teams left without a bowl? It has the potential to get dicey if the Aztecs lose at home Saturday night to Hawaii and finish the regular season with a three-game losing streak.\n\u201cI feel comfortable, not 100 percent, but I feel comfortable that we\u2019re in good shape,\u201d said John David Wicker, SDSU\u2019s director of athletics. \u201cWe\u2019re San Diego State. We\u2019re still 7-5 (even with another loss). We\u2019re a name people are going to recognize. We\u2019ll end up somewhere.\u201d\nThe Aztecs (7-4) became bowl eligible a month ago when they secured their sixth win against San Jose State. They are among six bowl-eligible teams from the Mountain West, joining Boise State (9-2), Fresno State (9-2), Hawaii (7-5), Nevada (7-4) and Utah State (10-1). Wyoming (5-6) could join the crowd with a win this weekend at New Mexico.\nThe worst SDSU can rank among the MW teams is sixth. A win over Hawaii would make them fourth or fifth in victories among their MW peers.\nThe Mountain West has five bowl tie-ins \u2014 Arizona Bowl, Hawaii Bowl, Idaho Potato Bowl, Las Vegas Bowl and New Mexico Bowl. There also are backup agreements with the Cheez-it (formerly Cactus) and Redbox (formerly Foster Farms) bowls, although it appears the games will fill their commitments.\nThat means the Mountain West will need to search outside bowls to fill either one or two slots. How much pull the conference has when push comes to shove remains to be seen. Remember, this is the conference that three years ago didn\u2019t have the juice to prevent two of its own schools \u2014 Nevada and Colorado State \u2014 from meeting in the Arizona Bowl. It was the first time in 36 years that two teams from the same conference played each other in a bowl.\nCraig Thompson, the Mountain West commissioner, called it a \u201ctravesty\u201d at the time and used the occasion to say the bowl system is \u201cbroken.\u201d\nIt will make things easier this year if some conferences don\u2019t have enough eligible teams for all their bowl tie-ins. For instance, the SEC could get four teams \u2014 Alabama, Georgia, Florida and LSU \u2014 in New Year\u2019s Six games, which would not leave enough other qualified teams to fill its eight tie-ins.\nWhat hurts SDSU is if a Power Five conference has too many teams. One could be the Pac-12, which has seven tie-ins with seven bowl-eligible teams and the potential for three more.\n\u201cI don\u2019t think there\u2019s another Power Five conference that\u2019s going to have more teams than bowl slots,\u201d Wicker said. \u201cThat\u2019s good for us because traditionally a Power Five is going to get slotted anywhere else before anybody in the Group of Five.\u201d\nThe Aztecs could make things easy on themselves with a win over the Rainbows.\n\u201cThe league always wants Hawaii (in the Hawaii Bowl) and ESPN wants Hawaii there for ticket sales,\u201d Wicker said. \u201cBut if it came down to it and there was no other bowl slot, I would fight to say we beat Hawaii and we finished ahead of them. We should be in Hawaii ahead of them, or Boise or Fresno or whoever.\u201d\n2. Is season still a success?\nAll the talk all season long among SDSU players and coaches was focused on winning a Mountain West championship. They even created a hashtag for it \u2014 #Win22. But SDSU head coach Rocky Long bristled Saturday night after the loss when asked what he tells his players now that the conference title is no longer on the table.\n\u201cThere\u2019s a mistake out there in the media that that\u2019s the only thing you play for,\u201d Long said. \u201cThat\u2019s not the only thing you play for. Obviously, I tell everybody at the beginning of the season that we\u2019ll be disappointed if we don\u2019t have a winning season. OK, guess what, we\u2019re going to have a winning season no matter what.\n\u201cI said I\u2019d be disappointed if we didn\u2019t go to a bowl game. Well, we\u2019re bowl eligible for the (ninth) straight time. Well, guess what, that\u2019s a goal made, too.\n\u201cWe don\u2019t have a chance to win the championship this year, but I said we\u2019d be very disappointed if we did not compete for the conference championship. Well, we competed all the way up until the game right before the last game of the year. God dang, let\u2019s get off of this crap.\u201d\n3. Fred Trevillion breaks out\nFred Trevillion came to SDSU four years ago as a defensive back, left after one season, reinvented himself as a wide receiver in junior college and rejoined the Aztecs last year on the offensive side of the football.\nTrevillion displayed deep-threat speed, but it was accompanied with an inability to consistently catch the ball. His performance against Fresno State is the one the Aztecs have been waiting to see.\nThe senior from Brookhaven, Miss., caught a 75-yard touchdown pass from Christian Chapman in the first quarter and a 70-yard touchdown pass from Ryan Agnew in the second quarter, finishing the game with four receptions for a career-high 189 yards. He displayed athleticism going high to get the ball, quick cuts to find open space and then used his speed to race past defenders to reach the end zone.\nSaid Trevillion: \u201cCoach asked if I was ready and I said, \u2018I\u2019ll do whatever you need me to do.\u2019 \u2026 I got in there, ran my routes and the quarterback saw me, offensive line blocked well, so big plays.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 8148, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 247.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.saxo.com/dk/probing-the-frontiers-of-biblical-studies_hardback_9781498252942", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:36Z", "digest": "sha1:2FAFGRSODN42P4LO5J235OJEBDGRFJMS", "length": 2900, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.saxo.com", "title": "F\u00e5 Probing the Frontiers of Biblical Studies af som bog p\u00e5 engelsk", "raw_content": "Probing the Frontiers of Biblical Studies\nDescription: Probing the Frontiers of Biblical Studies is a seventeen-chapter anthology on biblical studies. It has been crafted as an extended and respectful thank you note to one of the most insightful scholars of biblical studies, David J. A. Clines of Sheffield University in England. He is credited with providing guidance to, and shaping the thought of, two generations of scholars who focus on essential approaches to understanding the Bible, with particular attention given to the Old Testament and allied literature. The anthology is directed toward those readers with pastoral, analytical, ancient intercultural, as well as contemporary cultural perspectives. Essays address a wide range of topics: the so-called Documentary Hypothesis, prophecy, divination, and magic, the wisdom themes in the Book of Job, the Egyptian influence on New Testament, the issue of non-sexual love between two men during combat conditions, character development in a biblical novella, rhetorical questions and their role in the Psalter, and the ways of God in the world. By combining these various topics, Probing the Frontier of Biblical Studies has addressed many of the outstanding issues in Old Testament study and ancillary disciplines. Endorsements: \"\"David Clines has spent his scholarly career on the frontiers of biblical studies, with a commitment to relate his discoveries and insights to the complexities of our contemporary world. This collection of essays in his honor, written by distinguished colleagues, is a fitting tribute to his work and a serious engagement with it. They probe further along the frontier where Clines has led the way. These essays offer both a model of pioneering Biblical scholarship and a pointer to fresh and exciting new explorations of this frontier.\"\" --Peter Rodgers, Fuller Theological Seminary \"\"An encomium to the TaNaK or Old Testament with articles gathered from four perspectives: pastoral, academic, intercultural, and cultural. The premise set out by the editors is that the Old Testament is 'paradigmatic for the entire Western World.' Twelve scholars elucidate in the 'language of the people' the diverse values of the TaNaK by examining selected stories, personalities, and poems. This 'frontiers' volume shows how the Old Testament can stimulate a conversation between text and thought, action and reflection. The volume is not only an encomium to the TaNaK but also an encomium to the one to whom it is dedicated, David J. A. Clines.\"\" --Kent Harold Richards, Emory University About the Contributor(s): J. Harold Ellens, a retired professor of psychology and biblical studies, is Research Scholar at the University of Michigan and Founding Editor and Editor in Chief Emeritus of The Journal of Psychology and Christianity. John T. Greene is Professor Emeritus of Religious Studies at Michigan State University.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 10177, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 218.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.saxo.com/dk/the-general-municipal-code-etc-etc-as-present_new-york-state_hardback_9781343503755", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:29Z", "digest": "sha1:HNKEWYASYPLZUMB7LZ4ECWVPIRJQIKQD", "length": 150, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.saxo.com", "title": "F\u00e5 The General Municipal Code, Etc., Etc., as Presented by the Revision Commissioners, and Passed by the Legislature of the State of New York, with Amend af New York (State) som bog p\u00e5 engelsk", "raw_content": "The General Municipal Code, Etc., Etc., as Presented by the Revision Commissioners, and Passed by the Legislature of the State of New York, with Amend", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 7027, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 82.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sbo.net/blog/betfred-slapped-800000-fine-ukgc-global-money-laundering-crackdown-continues/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:08Z", "digest": "sha1:K3CGS6UIXIURQ3GDXSOLIFDANJ5INXYK", "length": 5106, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "www.sbo.net", "title": "Betfred Slapped with \u00a3800,000 Fine by UKGC as Global Money-Laundering Crackdown Continues -", "raw_content": "You are here: Sports Betting Online > SBO.net Blog >\tBetfred Slapped with \u00a3800,000 Fine by UKGC as Global Money-Laundering Crackdown Continues\nBetfred Slapped with \u00a3800,000 Fine by UKGC as Global Money-Laundering Crackdown Continues\nAmong the more interesting news-y tales to emerge in recent days is the \u00a3800,000 fine levied against Betfred for the company\u2019s admitted failure to properly investigate the source of money for a well-heeled punter who authorities later discovered to have embezzled over \u00a3850,000 from his employers over a 13-month period.\nThe investigation into the embezzlement done by West Yorkshire bank accountant and losing punter John Stevens determined that he had stolen \u00a3856,703.80 from his place of employment, the vast majority of which he had wagered away on Betfred between 2013 and 2015. Stevens was convicted earlier this year on embezzlement counts, and is currently serving a three-year, four-month visitation to the pokey.\nBut what the investigation also showed is that Betfred had willingly ignored doing any real KYC (\u201cKnow Your Customer\u201d) diligence into the source of Stevens\u2019 funds. Stevens was loosely categorized as being a \u201ctop 5%\u201d punter on Betfred, which should have triggered some sort of background check. Instead, Stevens, categorized as a VIP bettor, was given plenty of perks and incentives to keep on wagering far and above his legitimate means.\nFollowing both the criminal and separate United Kingdom Gambling Commission [UKGC] investigations, Betfree voluntarily admitted that the company had breached anti-money-laundering and social-responsibility mandates, and was ultimately fined a total of \u00a3817,740 (over a million euros, or about US $1.1 million), including investigative costs.\nThe official settlement agreed to by Betfred included the UKGC\u2019s declaration which found that Betfred:\nDid not adhere to the Money Laundering Regulations 2007;\nDid not put into effect adequate policies and procedures intended to promote socially responsible gambling;\nDid not put into effect adequate policies and procedures for customer interaction with specific provision for customers designated as \u2018high value\u2019, \u2018VIP\u2019 or equivalent.\nThe specifics of the settlement:\nBetfred agrees to make payment of \u00a3787,500, with \u00a3443,000 to be paid to the victims of criminal activities and the remainder, which constitutes a sum in lieu of a financial penalty that might otherwise have been imposed by the Commission, to be spent on socially responsible causes as agreed with the Commission;\nBetfred will pay the Commission\u2019s costs of the investigation, amounting to \u00a330,240;\nBetfred will arrange for an independent third party review and audit of its anti-money laundering and social responsibility policies and procedures to include customer due diligence, enhanced due diligence and on-going monitoring practices;\nBetfred will review and update its anti-money laundering and social responsibility policies and procedures to reflect the findings of the Commission and will incorporate into them any further recommendations made by the independent third party following its review and audit;\nBetfred agrees to the Commission making this public statement reflecting the findings and outcomes of the investigation in order to draw the issues to the attention of the wider industry and provide an opportunity for others to improve.\nThe gambling industry should be on notice that the issues identified in this statement are\nlikely to form the basis for future Commission compliance activity and should consider\nthem in light of their own operating processes and procedures.\n\u201cWe identified a number of weaknesses in the anti-money laundering and social responsibility controls used by Betfred. The penalty package of over \u00a3800,000 reflects these failures,\u201d said Richard Watson, Programme Director at the UKGC.\u201d\nAdded Watson, \u201cThe Commission has now concluded a wide range of cases over the last 10 months leading to around \u00a33.75 million in penalty packages. The outcomes and findings in these cases provide a clear signal to operators of the need to learn the lessons from these for social responsibility and money laundering controls, or risk facing tougher sanctions.\u201d\nAmong the other companies dinged by the UKGC in recent episodes are Paddy Power, Rank Group, and Gala Coral. Gala Coral, now part of the Ladbrokes Coral conglomerate, was dinged by the UKGC for some \u00a3880,000, connected to a different but similar laundering-of-embezzled-funds case.\nThe push to force gambling firms to know the sources of the money their whales bring isn\u2019t just confined to the UK, either, Over on the west side of the Atlantic pond, both Las Vegas Sands Corp. (Venetian / Palazzo) and Caesars Entertainment have both run into similar regulatory problems, with resultant fines, for like failures to determine that sources of gambling funds are legit.\nExpect this type of regulatory enforcement to increase in the coming years, particularly when it comes to a certain category of elite customer for whom casinos, worldwide, have often ignored the rules. Those days, indeed, are slowly fading away.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 103, "original_length": 7933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.scaretissue.com/5th-annual-independent-filmmakers-ball-announced/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:46Z", "digest": "sha1:AA3SDVHPJ5V44SLU44ELFHYW6D65EVSL", "length": 2218, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.scaretissue.com", "title": "5th Annual Independent Filmmaker's Ball Announced - ScareTissue", "raw_content": "5th Annual Independent Filmmaker\u2019s Ball Announced\nRaindance announces the 5th Annual Independent Filmmaker\u2019s Ball, UK\u2019s top indie film party at the Caf\u00e9 de Paris, 18th April\nThe Independent Filmmaker\u2019s Ball, the fundraising gala for the Independent Film Trust presented by Raindance, will be back in London at the Caf\u00e9 de Paris on the night of the 18th April.\nThis year, Raindance rolls out the red carpet for a Tiki Night Special, inspired by 1960\u2019s rock & roll and surf films. Filmmakers and indie film lovers alike are invited to the Independent Filmmaker\u2019s Ball for an evening of Hawaiian fun, with live music, networking, and a fundraising raffle with special guests at the hottest party in town.\nAll proceeds from the raffle go to Raindance\u2019s charity arm, the Independent Film Trust, towards a collaborative project called 25\u00d725 to support under-represented from diverse groups and offer opportunities to bring under-represented film artists into the industry.\nThe Ball promises to be a wild night of music and celebration at the art deco-inspired Cafe de Paris. Party-goers will be swinging to the live big band sound of Natty Bo & The Top Cats, and there will be a charity raffle with top prizes and celebrities in attendance.\nPrevious Raindance guests include Guy Ritchie, Martin Freeman, Joanna Lumley, Nicholas Lyndhurst, Celia Imrie, Freddie Fox, Johnny McDaid, Jamie Campbell-Bower, Nicholas Pinnock, Paul Franklin and Dakota Blue Richards.\nElliot Grove, founder of Raindance Film Festival, said:\n\u201cCome join Raindance to celebrate independent filmmaking. Let your hair down, grab a drink and come boogie with us! After all, it\u2019s all for a great cause.\u201d\nTickets to the Independent Filmmaker\u2019s Ball are \u00a318 on early-bird price, \u00a321 general access, or \u00a316 for Raindance Members. All tickets are available through the Raindance website: www.raindance.org/independent-filmmakers-ball\n25x25, Cafe de Paris, charity, Elliot Grove, Independent Film Trust, Independent Filmmaker's Ball, London, Natty Bo & The Top Cats, Raindance, Raindance Film Festival, UK Horror News No Comments \u00bb Print this News\n\u00ab E-BOWLA Teaser Trailer Released (Previous News)\n(Next News) \u2018Valley of the Rats\u2019 Debuts on Blu-ray March 27th \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 9639, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 327.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/united-states/article/2183532/envoy-john-mccallum-signals-canada-not-enemy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:22:47Z", "digest": "sha1:CVCTSHFWNA2OQGECRRLFGUQUZPUP22SZ", "length": 2829, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.scmp.com", "title": "Envoy John McCallum signals that Canada is not the enemy | South China Morning Post", "raw_content": "Envoy John McCallum signals that Canada is not the enemy\nWith Beijing and Ottawa at loggerheads, ambassador John McCallum is taking an unorthodox approach in the stand-off over Meng Wanzhou\nMy Take Canada Meng Wanzhou Huawei\nIs John McCallum in Beijing\u2019s pocket, or a clever Canadian official taking a big risk to help his country break out of an intractable diplomatic conundrum?\nWe may never know. But either way, the Canadian ambassador to China appears to be making an unorthodox approach to help resolve a diplomatic stand-off. The two countries have been at loggerheads following the arrest of Huawei chief financial officer Sabrina Meng Wanzhou in Vancouver and the subsequent detention of two Canadians in China.\nIt was surely not an accident that McCallum chose on Tuesday to speak to Chinese-language media in Markham, Ontario, to declare that Meng had a strong case against extradition to the United States where she is expected to face fraud charges for allegedly breaching American sanctions against Iran. He did so after briefing Canadian lawmakers about the conditions of two citizens detained in China and a third one facing the death penalty for drug trafficking \u2013 cases believed to be in retaliation for Meng\u2019s arrest.\nMcCallum\u2019s extraordinary remarks sounded almost like legal strategies for her team. But what he actually said is less important than the fact that he appeared to be offering legal advice. As a senior diplomat representing Ottawa, he could be construed as trying to interfere with the Canadian judicial process, according to some legal experts. But that, perhaps, is precisely the point.\nMeng Wanzhou has \u2018strong case\u2019, says Canada\u2019s ambassador in shock remark\nHis are not the first remarks made by an official about how to obtain a desirable outcome in Meng\u2019s case. US President Donald Trump himself has mused about how it could help his trade war with China. Taken together, a judge presiding over an extradition hearing and/or the Canadian justice minister \u2013 who must clear the extradition to proceed \u2013 will have to take into account whether the case has become too politically tainted. At the very least, McCallum\u2019s remarks won\u2019t help US prosecutors who still have to file a formal extradition request by the January 30 deadline.\nCritics in Canada have been quick to paint McCallum as \u201cpro-Beijing\u201d, pointing to his previous China-friendly remarks and expensive trips he took to China that were sponsored by Chinese groups when he was a member of parliament. He is undeniably \u201ca friend of China\u201d.\nBut at a time when Ottawa seems completely hapless in its dealings with Chinese hardball tactics, he is at least signalling to Beijing that Canada and its citizens are not the enemy.\nThis article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Envoy signals that Canada is no enemy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 409, "original_length": 9389, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 323.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.scoe.org/pub/htdocs/class.html?class_id=7924", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:40Z", "digest": "sha1:M4WQLHLTFD5ECC5NG3ZEYUOZ6B7WKQTH", "length": 274, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.scoe.org", "title": "SCOE: Classes: Class View: (CANCELED) LCAP Workshop", "raw_content": "(CANCELED) LCAP Workshop\nNOTICE OF CANCELATION\nDue to unforeseen circumstances, the January 8, 2019 session of the LCAP Workshop has been CANCELED. All information on a rescheduled date will be shared as soon as possible.\nThree other sessions of this workshop are available:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 3952, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 288.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sctimes.com/story/sports/2014/10/15/sports-two-minute-drill-thursday/17336847/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:03Z", "digest": "sha1:P4WM2WOEJUSAMAASIZ2YAZSSNQB35FU3", "length": 3312, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.sctimes.com", "title": "2-Minute Drill", "raw_content": "A roundup of sports news for Wednesday, Oct. 16, 2014\n2-Minute Drill A roundup of sports news for Wednesday, Oct. 16, 2014 Check out this story on sctimes.com: http://www.sctimes.com/story/sports/2014/10/15/sports-two-minute-drill-thursday/17336847/\nTimes staff report Published 9:19 p.m. CT Oct. 15, 2014\nSection 8A soccer finals moved to SCSU\nThe Section 8A boys soccer final between St. Cloud Apollo and Sartell has been moved to 8 p.m. Thursday at St. Cloud State\u2019s Husky Stadium.\nThe Section 8A girls final features Sartell vs. East Grand Forks at 5 p.m. Thursday at Alexandria.\nAt stake is a berth in the state tournament Oct. 28-30 in St. Cloud.\nSartell is the defending section champion in both the boys and girls divisions.\nIn the girls match, Sartell (12-3-4) faces East Grand Forks (15-3-0) for the first time this season. The Sabres beat Detroit Lakes 4-2 Tuesday. East Grand Forks beat Sauk Rapids 6-1.\nIn the boys match, Apollo (17-0-2) and Sartell (12-5-2) met twice during the regular season with Apollo winning both games. Apollo beat West Ottertail United 4-0 Tuesday. Sartell beat Bemidji 2-1 in overtime.\nThe boys final originally was scheduled in Alexandria.\nGagliardi to be inducted into Colorado HOF\nCOLLEGEVILLE \u2013 Former St. John\u2019s football coach John Gagliardi will be inducted into the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame at the organization\u2019s 51st annual banquet on April 2 at the Denver Marriott City Center.\nThe Trinidad, Colo., native coached at St. John\u2019s for 60 of his 64 seasons as a collegiate head coach and finished his career with 489 career victories \u2014 the most of any coach in college football history. His Johnnies\u2019 teams won four national titles and made another national title game in 2000. He also led St. John\u2019s to the national semifinals on six oher occasions and his team\u2019s at St. John\u2019s and Carroll (Mont.) College won a tital of 30 conference titles.\nHe became the first active coach to be inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2006.\nThe rest of the 215 class includes former NBA standout Chauncey Billups, philanthropist John Dikeou, former Major League pitcher Roy Halladay, former WNBA player and current NBA assistant coach Becky Hammon and high school coach Warren Mitchell.\nSCSU men\u2019s basketball ranked 5th in coaches poll\nThe St. Cloud State men\u2019s basketball team was ranked fifth in the NSIC preseason coaches poll that was released on Wednesday.\nThe Huskies had 170 points. Minnesota State-Mankato was ranked No. 1 with 225 points and 15 first-place votes. Augustana came in second with 205 points and one first-place vote.\nSt. Cloud State was ranked second in the North Division poll behind Minnesota State-Moorhead. The Huskies had 41 points to Moorhead\u2019s 46. The Dragons had five first-place votes and the Huskies had two.\nBemidji State guard Brock Lutes was named the North Division preseason player of the year. MSU-Mankato guard Zach Monaghan was named the South Division preseason player of the year.\nSt. Cloud State junior guard Jordan Poydras was named the Huskies\u2019 player to watch.\nDisc golf league forming at Riverside\nThere will be a disc golf league this fall at Riverside Park.\nThe league begins at 10 a.m. on Saturday mornings. Contact Cody at 320-266-8827 for more information. All divisions are welcome. Entry fee is $10 per person.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 5122, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 235.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.seattleindian.com/seattle/newsdetail.asp?id=375912", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:01Z", "digest": "sha1:XM5DNTYLILJAOEFPHDJK4HSPAKVDI4CL", "length": 1258, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.seattleindian.com", "title": "Hima creates history for Indian athletics Indian News in Seattle Area", "raw_content": "Hima creates history for Indian athletics\nFinland,Sports,Athletics\nInternational, Sports, National, Finland, Athletics Read Latest News and Articles\nTampere (Finland), July 12 (IANS) India's Hima Das created history by winning the gold medal in the women's 400 metre event at the IAAF World U20 Championships here on Thursday.\nHima registered a time of 51.46 seconds in the final at the Ratina Stadium to become the first Indian athlete to win gold in a world championship across all age groups.\nAndrea Miklos of Romania took silver with a personal best time of 52.07 seconds. Taylor Manson of the US registered 52.28 seconds to finish third.\nHima had done well in the earlier rounds as well, winning Heat 4 with a time of 52.25 seconds. She emerged on top in the semi-finals as well, winning her race in 52.10 seconds.\nJisna Matthew, the other Indian in the fray, also showed early promise, winning Heat 5 with a time of 54.32 seconds. But the Kerala girl crashed out in the semi-finals, where she finished fifth with 53.86 seconds.\najb/vd\nOne or Three Standard Oil-Change Packages at Dolphin Automotive Repair LLC (46% Off) - ,\nGalaxy By Harvic Boys French Terry Hoodie and Jogger Set - ,\nLeo Rosi Women's Lightweight Chloe Tunic. Plus Sizes Available. - ,", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 191, "original_length": 5315, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 275.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.securedgenetworks.com/blog/network-management-systems-and-network-access-control-what-are-they-and-why-do-you-need-them", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:24Z", "digest": "sha1:VFE556ITJAHZXYMUD7KGXWDTOLB3AKLY", "length": 6861, "nlines": 59, "source_domain": "www.securedgenetworks.com", "title": "Network Management Systems and Network Access Control: What are They and Why do you Need Them?", "raw_content": "Network Management Systems and Network Access Control: What are They and Why do you Need Them?\nBy: Jordan Abraham on April 18, 2017\nTopics: Network Access Control, Wireless Network Management, Healthcare, Hospitality, K-12 Education, Higher Education, Retail, Industrial, Mobility, Tactical, Consideration Stage, SMB\nAs many businesses start to realize the importance of delivering reliable, secure wireless access, they also quickly find out that it's a lot more complex than simply throwing up some access points and handing out your password.\nAs we know from the Wi-Fi engineering process, you're wireless network is never done, rather a constant work in progress.\nHowever, managing your Wi-Fi network isn't easy to do, especially if you lack the experience and certifications required to know what you're doing.\nWhether you're upgrading an existing wireless system that's outdated or you're deploying wireless for the first time, there are two important components that have to be factored into your new WLAN design to maintain performance and proper security:\nIn this blog, our goal is to help you understand what each component is and more importantly, why do you need them to deploy a reliable and secure wireless network.\nWhat is a Network Management System?\nSimply put, a network management system integrates with both your wireless and wired infrastructure, providing real-time visibility of your entire network.\nWith an NMS deployed you'll be able to proactively monitor things like:\nEnd-users and their devices\nEven what your end-users are doing while on the network, from streaming video to surfing the internet.\nA common mistake a lot of businesses make is thinking that once your new wireless network has been deployed and live, it's done. Unfortunately this isn't the case.\nWireless systems are dynamic, constantly changing. From RF signals, to your physical environment (new buildings, remodeling), to the devices you have to support and the security threats you have to prevent, everything is alive.\nIn order to avoid wifi problems and maintain reliable wifi performance levels, you need to be able to see what's going on at all times.\nA network management system or platform (as it's sometimes called) allows you or a managed service provider to do this by monitoring how your system and the end-users/devices it's required to support are actually performing.\nIn addition to monitoring your network an NMS solution can also help you decrease the time it takes to troubleshoot wifi problems as well as avoid them all together.\nSome network management systems have features that allow you to simulate what your end-users are experiencing on your current wireless system. This can allow you to stay ahead of potential problems and even test new additions to your network before they go live.\nSuggested Reading: Unique Answer to Solving Your Wifi Performance Problems for Good\nBenefits for your wired infrastructure too\nSwitching plays a critical role in your ability to deliver reliable wifi access to your guests, customers and employees.\nWith the right network management system you'll be able to monitor things such as:\nYour switches up and down\nHow many devices are connected to your switches\nInformation about the type of device, IP addresses\nTroubleshooting- being able to see a specific AP is connected to X switch port\nInformation you just won\u2019t have access to without this type of application or integration.\nA Network management is all about monitoring your network to manage and maintain wifi performance on your very much alive, wireless system.\nWhat is Network Access Control?\nNetwork access control or NAC, is exactly what it sounds like-it controls access to your network.\nIf you can\u2019t see and control who is accessing your network, and what they are allowed to access, how can you keep your company and your end-users safe from possible malicious security threats?\nNetwork access control breaks down into three parts:\nCheck out this quick 90 second video to learn more about why you need to consider NAC\nWho the end-use is and if they are already a validated user on your network\nWhat the end-user or device is trying to access\nWhere they are trying to access your network\nWhen devices and end-users are trying to connect to the network. This can benefit bandwidth distribution.\nHow the end-users are connecting i.e. what types of devices they are using (smart phones, tablets, laptops).\nNAC can also regulate IoT devices and systems gaining access (scanners, security cameras, POS systems, HVAC etc.)\nWith this type of information you will be able to properly identify who or what is accessing your network to then assign them a role.\nNext, assigning roles and enforcing policies\nAlso called role-based access control, once you've identified who or what is trying to access your network, you can control where they're able to go and what they're allowed to do by assigning them a specific \"role\".\nThese roles can be whatever you would like them to be, for example:\nTeacher - Access to learning applications, and faculty specific internet resources\nCustomer - Zero access to internal information. Basic necessities allowed such as general access to the internet, social networking platforms, and email.\nNo matter what type of device it is or who the user is, or even where they are, you can enforce pre-determined security policies associated with your roles.\nNAC allows you to custom fit the wireless experience for each type of end-user and their specific needs, not only enhancing security but also the user experience.\nNAC provides a variety of benefits such as:\nMore efficient BYOD/IoT on-boarding\nDynamic security threat remediation through a variety of third-party integrations\nIncreased troubleshooting capabilities through real-time analytics\nDevice health checks to mitigate vulnerabilities\nNetwork access control is a significant component in the effort of providing the end-users and devices accessing your network with everything they need, nothing more and nothing less.\nIt's great to offer wireless access to your employees, guests and customers, however, it's not as simple as buying some routers and turning them on.\nBy making sure your wireless system incorporates both a network management system and a network access control solution, you'll be well on your way to actually delivering a safe and productive wireless experience that everyone can enjoy.\nAt SecurEdge, we provide the platform to simplify networking and deliver a reliable, robust, and secure wireless system-\u2013it\u2019s all we do. If you would like to learn more about either network management systems or network access control or have questions about an upcoming project, please contact us here.\nPrevious Post: How Will Deploying a Reliable Wi-Fi Network Boost My Revenue?\nNext Post: WiFi Planning: What You Need to Know Before You Deploy [Free Kit]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 8061, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.securityroundtable.org/tag/playbook/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:42Z", "digest": "sha1:AMNJMGUYMWCVCN2274OXFLWYRWT72RM6", "length": 126, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.securityroundtable.org", "title": "Playbook Archives - SecurityRoundTable.org", "raw_content": "THE PLAYBOOK\u2019S THE THING\nAs a CISO, I have participated in many discussions about breaches. We do our best to understand who \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 920, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 249.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.seminarsonly.com/IT/Intelligent%20Software%20Agents.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:39Z", "digest": "sha1:MLJON7AQLPWY6HNZWB4Z23GB4XNN3TES", "length": 4143, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.seminarsonly.com", "title": "Intelligent Software Agents | Seminar Report and PPT for IT Students", "raw_content": "Computers are as ubiquitous as automobiles and toasters, but exploiting their capabilities still seems to require the training of a supersonic test pilot. VCR displays blinking a constant 12 noon around the world testify to this conundrum.\nAs interactive television, palmtop diaries and \"smart\" credit cards proliferate, the gap between millions of untrained users and an equal number of sophisticated microprocessors will become even more sharply apparent. With people spending a growing proportion of their lives in front of computer screens--informing and entertaining one another, exchanging correspondence, working, shopping and falling in love--some accommodation must be found between limited human attention spans and increasingly complex collections of software and data.\nComputers currently respond only to what interface designers call direct manipulation. Nothing happens unless a person gives commands from a keyboard, mouse or touch screen. The computer is merely a passive entity waiting to execute specific, highly detailed instructions; it provides little help for complex tasks or for carrying out actions (such as searches for information) that may take an indefinite time.\nIf untrained consumers are to employ future computers and networks effectively, direct manipulation will have to give way to some form of delegation. Researchers and software companies have set high hopes on so called software agents, which \"know\" users' interests and can act autonomously on their behalf. Instead of exercising complete control (and taking responsibility for every move the computer makes), people will be engaged in a cooperative process in which both human and computer agents initiate communication, monitor events and perform tasks to meet a user's goals.\nThe average person will have many alter egos in effect, digital proxies-- operating simultaneously in different places. Some of these proxies will simply make the digital world less overwhelming by hiding technical details of tasks, guiding users through complex on-line spaces or even teaching them about certain subjects. Others will actively search for information their owners may be interested in or monitor specified topics for critical changes.\nYet other agents may have the authority to perform transactions (such as on-line shopping) or to represent people in their absence. As the proliferation of paper and electronic pocket diaries has already foreshadowed, software agents will have a particularly helpful role to play as personal secretaries--extended memories that remind their bearers where they have put things, whom they have talked to, what tasks they have already accomplished and which remain to be finished.\nAgent programs differ from regular software mainly by what can best be described as a sense of themselves as independent entities. An ideal agent knows what its goal is and will strive to achieve it. An agent should also be robust and adaptive, capable of learning from experience and responding to unforeseen situations with a repertoire of different methods. Finally, it should be autonomous so that it can sense the current state of its environment and act independently to make progress toward its goal.\n1.2 DEFINITION OF INTELLIGENT SOFTWARE AGENTS:\nIntelligent Software Agents are a popular research object these days. Because of the fact that currently the term \"agent\" is used by many parties in many different ways, it has become difficult for users to make a good estimation of what the possibilities of the agent technology are.Moreover these agents may have a wide range of applications which may significantly effect its definition,hence it is not easy to craft a rock-solid definition which could be generalized for all.However a informal definition of an Intelligent software agent may be given as:\n\"A piece of software which performs a given task using information gleaned from its environment to act in a suitable manner so as to complete the task successfully. The software should be able to adapt itself based on changes occurring in its environment, so that a change in circumstances will still yield the intended result.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 63, "original_length": 5206, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 319.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sensors.cam.ac.uk/collaboration/biomaker-challenge/teams", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:30Z", "digest": "sha1:PM4KJWYS5IFXASB4K5ECGJB3PKD6KNE6", "length": 674, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.sensors.cam.ac.uk", "title": "Teams \u2014 CamBridgeSens", "raw_content": "Scientists, engineers and artists\nTeams in the Biomaker Challenge included biologists, chemists, physicists, engineers, designers and many other from Cambridge University, the John Innes Centre, Oxford University, ARM Ltd, the Royal College of Art. Some collaborations were even international with team members based in France.\nOne person to 12 people strong\nWhile some teams consisted of only one person, most had 4-6 members, with a mix of expertise. The largest team comprises 12 MRes students from the Sensor CDT who were continuing their team challenge on the development of a cell-free sensor platform for the quantification of arsenic concentration in drinking water.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 146, "original_length": 3346, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.serenitystg.com/obituaries/Laurel-Halls/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:45Z", "digest": "sha1:DQSO7F2RBTJA3MPDQBYZBKLKSMQWW52N", "length": 489, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.serenitystg.com", "title": "Laurel Halls Obituary - Visitation & Funeral Information", "raw_content": "Laurel Halls\nLaurel Halls of Washington, Utah passed away on Friday, June 1, 2018 at the age of 92. Laurel was born to Caddie L. Slack and Milo Israel Watson on November 30, 1925 in Los Angeles, California. She was raised by a large and loving extended... View Obituary & Service Information\nThe family of Laurel Halls created this Life Tributes page to make it easy to share your memories.\nLaurel Halls of Washington, Utah passed away on Friday, June...\nSend flowers to the Halls' family.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 2160, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 297.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.shankhnad.org/2014/10/china-and-russia-to-start-new-ww3-after.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:27Z", "digest": "sha1:GKQX4PT5ZEHM67NLWCNEY6HWIM2KGEEU", "length": 1266, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.shankhnad.org", "title": "SHANKHNAD.ORG: CHINA AND RUSSIA TO START NEW WW3 AFTER 15 YEARS AFTER 1/2 ISLAMIST DISAPPEAR AND USA GOES WEAK FIGHTING ISIL", "raw_content": "CHINA AND RUSSIA TO START NEW WW3 AFTER 15 YEARS AFTER 1/2 ISLAMIST DISAPPEAR AND USA GOES WEAK FIGHTING ISIL\nThe South China Sea is a powder keg of territorial claims mixed with oil and gas resources.\nAlmost every country in the area has a longstanding animus toward at least one of its neighbors. China claims 90% of the Sea, and Beijing is viewed with fear and suspicion throughout the region.\nThe U.S. and Chinese militaries are both entrenched there \u2014 Japan is slowly building its military capabilities in the face of a perceived Chinese threat while Vietnam and the Philippines are emerging as regional players.\nThe South China sea is where the world\u2019s next major interstate power struggle will play out. Any blowup there will almost necessarily involve China and the U.S., which have the two largest economies on earth.\nBut the confrontation has already begun, with China claiming everything within its now-infamous \"nine-dash line,\" and nearly all of its neighbors involved in disputes along the line's edges. Between April and June of 2014, Japan scrambled its fighter jets 340 times \"in response to feared incursions on its airspace.\" What's still unclear is just how bad things could plausibly get there.\nHere are the South China Sea\u2019s major flash points:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 10518, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 273.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.shell.com/careers/working-at-shell/people-at-shell/my-varied-career/erins-story.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:44Z", "digest": "sha1:37A2WYPPN4KT6YEW2QVABCSSKGY4F5GF", "length": 6018, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "www.shell.com", "title": "Journeys through Shell: Erin\u2019s story | Shell Global", "raw_content": "Erin Bradley has always had a passion for renewable energy.And at Shell, she explored the renewables space to its fullest across a varied and exciting career in Canada and beyond. This is her story.\nI started as an Operations Engineer at the research centre here, which is now called the Shell Technology Centre Calgary.\nI\u2019d been in my Project Management Specialist role for nearly three years, when a vacancy for a Wind Development Manager came onto my radar.\nI became Marketing Manager for LNG, working on Shell\u2019s presence at global events.\nAt the beginning of 2017, I started my current role in Business Development for Power & Renewables.\nAs a Chemical Engineer by background, I\u2019d always had an interest in renewable energy, and that interest really ramped up when I went back to university to do a Master\u2019s degree in Environmental Engineering. I joined Shell after that; my decision to do so was very much encouraged by Shell\u2019s view on environmental issues. To me, Shell was a company that at the time was visibly acknowledging climate change and had started doing something about it. It\u2019s also a large company with a global presence, so I saw lots of opportunity, both in terms of my career and where I could live.\nI started as an Engineer\u2026\nIt was the early 2000s, and I was providing engineering support for our Upstream assets in the region, so our gas plants, fields, things like that. Specifically, I was in Maintenance Management and Reliability, so for example I might spend my day looking at any outages they may have had, or formulating reliability models for certain assets.\nI became a Project Management Specialist\u2026\nBecoming a Project Management Specialist meant that I was an internal consultant for Shell\u2019s project management process, overseeing projects from beginning to end. One of my jobs was to understand the tools needed to progress projects and advise Project Managers on how to use them to get the best results.\nI moved into wind power development\u2026\nThis prospect galvanised that passion for renewable energy inside me; it was an opportunity I couldn\u2019t miss, though I\u2019d never worked in wind before. It was quite different and specialist and the team was relatively small in renewables, but I received a lot of support when I started the job.\nAs Wind Development Manager with Shell Wind Energy, I was leading a non-technical risk team to progress the development of a very large wind energy project here in Alberta. Our job was to consult with stakeholders, work through the regulatory processes, secure permits and complete environmental studies. At the same time, I was scouting for other wind opportunities in Canada and assessing projects for potential acquisition in Mexico.\nWe considered things like how do we connect our wind farm to the electrical system, can we get the necessary permits, and is there even enough wind to make it commercially viable?\nI transferred to LNG in The Hague\u2026\nTowards the end of my tenure in Shell Wind Energy, the project was winding down somewhat \u2013 we had stopped developing projects at that time. Meanwhile my husband, who also works for Shell, transferred to The Hague, so I started to look for new opportunities there. A position in Global LNG piqued my interest.\nLNG was, at the time, quite exciting. People were very bullish on it and there was a lot going on in that space. Indeed, it was in much the same vein as Wind Energy and I knew some of the people that had also transferred over. It seemed a good time to move over.\nI became Marketing Manager for LNG, working on Shell\u2019s presence at global events. This was quite different to my previous roles, but I really enjoyed it. As Marketing Manager for LNG, I worked with the LNG, Projects & Technology, and Trading businesses to develop the customer value proposition for LNG. I also negotiated sponsorships for our global flagship events, such as the World Gas Conference, and organised everything for these external events, from stand design and submitting papers, to organising parties for our stakeholders and figuring out how to demonstrate our technical expertise to potential partners. My technical background helped here.\nI then returned to Canada and Alternative Fuels\u2026\nAfter about four and a half years in that role, I moved back to Canada and started as a Commercial Advisor in New Energy & Alternative Fuels. At that time, I was negotiating new wind projects and a project for a new hydrogen station. So, I was involved in negotiating contracts with partners that could build a hydrogen refuelling station on an existing Shell site.\nDespite my background, hydrogen as a business was new to me, but I was actually quite surprised at how long Shell had been looking into this. As with everything in renewable fuel, there is no single answer, but I quickly saw how hydrogen was a very real alternative fuel that could be used alongside other fuels in the future.\nI\u2019m now the Commercial Manager for Biomethane in Canada\u2026\nI\u2019m now firmly back in renewables as a member of the New Energies business. I spent some time in business development for renewable power, including wind and solar energies and energy storage in Canada, the US and Mexico, and then moved in to business development for advanced biofuels. Now, I\u2019m developing biomethane projects in Canada.\nEvery time I\u2019ve moved into a new role, I\u2019ve always received support, whether that\u2019s the direct support of my supervisor at the time, or knowledge and/or mentoring from other team members to help me get up to speed on what I need to do. I do also like the four-year-rotation on roles that Shell offers as I\u2019m a person that likes variety.\nBut what I\u2019d always maintain is that Chemical Engineering as a base has helped me immensely throughout my career. It doesn\u2019t just teach you about how things work, it also teaches you how to think and approach problems.\nFrom accountancy to a leader in HR, Krakow-based Marta made her moves from crunching the numbers to helping our people. As well as that, she also became a mother along the way.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 871, "original_length": 23659, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 249.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.shortloans.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:57Z", "digest": "sha1:TOE6O4MGBXNUDZLCKASKB7R27MHF4GL7", "length": 3754, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.shortloans.org", "title": "Short term payday loans online for bad credit with Instant approval", "raw_content": "Fill in the secure online application form.\nMinimum requirements for being approved for a loan\nAny credit acceptable. No faxing. No paperwork.\nWe have highest acceptance rates in the country.\nYour direct lender will deposit funds into your bank account in as little as one business day\nShort Term Payday Loans Online Bad Credit\nEven if you have bad credit, we can help you get $100-$1000 payday loan online. Fast approval, no traditional credit check. Safe, friendly and convenient.\nGuaranteed loan: reality or myth?\nAccording to LoansRadar, quite many lenders operating nowadays announce about certain \"guaranteed payday loans\" that may create a false impression they give the money required without paying attention to any criteria. In reality, every lender needs an access to the applicant's income, credit score, etc. Therefore, don't live with illusions and ensure you meet all the criteria before applying for a payday loan.\nWhich is better for your business: a term loan or line of credit?\nAs a business owner, you know capital is essential to finance short- and long-term growth. But you may be debating which investment vehicle is right for your needs. In what situation should you apply for either a term loan or a line of credit? Term loan A term loan is a one-time financing vehicle that [\u2026]\nHow to Obtain a Personal Loan With Bad Credit\nIf you\u2019re in need of some extra funds, but your credit isn\u2019t in tip-top shape, you may be wondering how to get a personal loan and if it\u2019s even possible. The good news is you can get bad credit loans that provide you with the cash you need even if your credit is less than [\u2026]\nWhat do payday, account-advance, bill-pay and auto-title loans have in common? Three things, it seems: They\u2019re underwritten to value collateral over cash flow; they\u2019re designed to encourage repetitive borrowing; and their cost is so high, it\u2019s as if the lenders want their borrowers \u2014 a demographic that includes recent college grads, working class and working [\u2026]\nMore than 1m users of short-term loans are expected to see the cost of their borrowing fall as a result of new price caps on payday lenders taking effect on Friday. However, early indications are that many of the sector\u2019s bigger players will be charging the maximum amount they are allowed under the new regime, [\u2026]\nThe Justice Department and state regulators are targeting banks that service a broad range of what they consider questionable financial ventures, including some online payday lenders. I applaud the government\u2019s efforts to weed out bad actors that engage in fraudulent transactions or violate federal laws. But I\u2019m deeply concerned about the unintended consequences this could [\u2026]\nHow Can I Find a Short-Term Loan to Refurbish a New Property?\nI am a 71-year-old, owner-occupier widow. I am sitting on a large Victorian house that I own outright and have decided to move. I want to find a smaller, alternative property, refurbish it to my needs and then sell my existing house. I have enough cash to refurbish an alternative property but not to buy [\u2026]\nWhat You Need to Know Now About Payday Loans\nPayday loans are short term loans that are often used to get through a rough spot. Unfortunately, there are very few situations in which these loans actually end up being helpful. Before you use one, make sure you understand the costs and risks. This page gives you a quick overview of how payday loans work, [\u2026]\nA payday loan (also called a payday advance, salary loan, payroll loan, small dollar loan, short term, or cash advance loan) is a small, short-term unsecured loan, \u201cregardless of whether repayment of loans is linked to a borrower\u2019s payday.\u201d The loans are also sometimes referred to as \u201ccash advances,\u201d though that term can also refer [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 7029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 288.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.siliconebracelet.ca/1854.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:11Z", "digest": "sha1:NW7JSB3F77BWY2HJ7IXPDAOQMDC6LTQE", "length": 2374, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.siliconebracelet.ca", "title": "metal band sweatbands,custombracelets-digital wristband,customwristbands", "raw_content": "Tourism to mainland holdsamazon tracking not working steady\nHong Kong young people visit a shopping street in Xi\"an in early August. [Photo provided to China Daily]\nVisits by people from Hong Kong fall by nearly 3 percent, but spending is up\nVisits to the Chinese mainland remained steady in the first half of 2018, showing only a slight year-on-year decline of 0.4 percent, according to a report released by the China Tourism Academy on Wednesday.\nNearly 70 million visits were made to the Chinese mainland over the past six months, but visits by travelers from Hong Kong - about 39 million - dropped nearly 3 percent.\n\"The drop in visits by Hong Kong residents influenced the inbound tourism market in the past half year,\" said Dai Bin, chairman of the academy.\nBut the market has been in an upturn in the past few years, as visits to the Chinese mainland saw a rise of 0.8 percent year-on-year in 2017, he said.\nRevenue generated by inbound tourism, however, saw a rise of 2.8 percent over the past six months compared with the same period in 2017, reaching $61.8 billion, according to the report.\n\"We remain positive toward the inbound tourism market as foreigners and residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan spend more money during their visits,\" Dai said.\nCang Feifei, deputy general manager at Huangshan Haijing International Travel Agency, headquartered in Huangshan, Anhui province, said the agency has processed about 9,000 visitors, with most of them coming from Japan, Malaysia and Canada so far this year.\n\"Visitors from Japan have boomed since last year,\" she said. \"We usually receive hundreds of Japanese visitors a year, but we\"ve received more than 6,000 Japanese travelers since September.\"\nShe is convinced the inbound tourism market has a promising future.\n\"Infrastructure is improving at domestic attractions, and agencies are offering more and better services than before. The rich traditional culture and marvelous landscape on the Chinese mainland are also attractive to travelers,\" she said.\nMyanmar, Vietnam, South Korea, Japan and the United States were the top five source countries for visitors to the Chinese mainland in the first six months of 2018.\n\"We hope that more preferential policies will be released - on visas, for example - to help drive inbound tourism for business visits, study exchanges and culture-oriented tours,\" Dai said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 5866, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 233.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sillybunt.com/2016/11/getting-up.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:20Z", "digest": "sha1:FVT4QP5S42255Q2NZOAYD5GKMEKKVJC2", "length": 439, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.sillybunt.com", "title": "Getting Up ~ Silly Bunt", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb \u00bb Getting Up\nThe two midget friends met in the hotel restaurant for breakfast.\n\"What a night,\" said Frank, tucking into his bacon and eggs.\nJoe scowled. \"Not for me. I'd had too much to drink and couldn't get it up with my bird. So embarrassing; particularly when we could hear you all night long in the room next door, going ONE, TWO, THREE... UUH!\"\n\u201cYeah, sorry about that, mate,\u201d replied Frank. \u201cI couldn't get up on to the bed!\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2457, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 323.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.simonandschuster.net/authors/America-Ferrera/151540639", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:38Z", "digest": "sha1:53FUIVJ6HCMEWVN4IDIVMBL52T5XO5IQ", "length": 846, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.simonandschuster.net", "title": "America Ferrera | Official Publisher Page | Simon & Schuster", "raw_content": "Photo by Adam Franzino\nAmerica Ferrera is an award-winning actress, producer, director and activist. Ferrera is best known for her breakthrough role as Betty Suarez on ABC\u2019s hit comedy, Ugly Betty, for which she won Golden Globe, Emmy, Screen Actors Guild, ALMA, and Imagen Awards. She produces and stars in the acclaimed NBC workplace comedy, Superstore, currently in its fourth season. In 2016 Ferrera cofounded HARNESS, an organization connecting storytellers and activists to amplify the cultural narrative around social justice. She speaks throughout the country as an advocate for human and civil rights and was the opening speaker at the monumental Women\u2019s March on Washington in January 2017. Ferrera resides in New York and Los Angeles with her husband Ryan, their son Sebastian, and their two golden retrievers.\nBooks by America Ferrera", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 3020, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 153.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.skcaucus.com/building_permit_growth_leads", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:59Z", "digest": "sha1:T2G44UF72AYNCEZJSFSPV3UVZ37UG7UT", "length": 661, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.skcaucus.com", "title": "Building Permit Growth Leads Canada - Saskatchewan Party Caucus", "raw_content": "Building Permit Growth Leads Canada\nYear-over-year building permits jumped 13.2 per cent (seasonally adjusted) in March 2017, the highest percentage increase among the provinces, and well ahead of the 1.5 per cent posted nationally.\nResidential permits were up 26.8 per cent over this period.\n\u201cBuilding permits are one of the best indicators for a growing economy,\u201d Economy Minister Jeremy Harrison said. \u201cSaskatchewan leading the provinces in percentage growth shows that our economy remains strong and resilient.\u201d\nBuilding permits totalled $151.2 million in March 2017, up from $133.6 million in March 2016. Six provinces recorded declines on an annual basis.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1955, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 257.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.skcaucus.com/opening_of_the_second_session_of_the_twenty_eighth_legislature", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:00Z", "digest": "sha1:MGO7PQJYGJXNLYWY6FAW5YTMPZ2PG57B", "length": 1555, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.skcaucus.com", "title": "Opening of the Second Session of the Twenty-Eighth Legislature - Saskatchewan Party Caucus", "raw_content": "Opening of the Second Session of the Twenty-Eighth Legislature\nThe public is invited to an outdoor ceremony on October 25 when Lieutenant Governor Vaughn Solomon Schofield will formally open the Second Session of the Twenty-Eighth Legislature with the Speech from the Throne at the Saskatchewan Legislature.\n\u201cThe traditions surrounding the opening of our Legislative Assembly go back to the foundation of our democracy and are indicative of the importance of our democratic institutions,\u201d Solomon Schofield said. \u201cI\u2019m grateful the Government of Saskatchewan continues to carry out these traditions and I encourage the public to join us on this important day.\u201d\nThe public is invited to attend the outdoor portion of the ceremony, which begins at 1:25 p.m. in front of the Legislative Building at 2405 Legislative Drive. Her Honour will be greeted by Premier Brad Wall and Provincial Secretary Nadine Wilson. The ceremony also includes a Royal Salute, the inspection of a Canadian Forces Guard of Honour, a 15 Gun Salute by the 10th Field Artillery \u2013 38 Canadian Brigade Group, and a flypast by 15 Wing Moose Jaw.\n\u201cThis tradition is an integral and unique part of Saskatchewan\u2019s history,\u201d Wall said. \u201cIt is important that we mark this important day before the House gets down to doing the work that will keep our province strong.\u201d\nThe formal opening of the Legislative Assembly has taken place to mark each session since 1906, when representatives of the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary first gathered to hear Lieutenant Governor Am\u00e9dee Forget.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2895, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 243.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/new-york-film-festival-2008-the-class-wendy-and-lucy-the-windmill-movie-shorts-housekeeping/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:00Z", "digest": "sha1:MVDXRWVHJPGISKBJNWRTRR7NCCGIT66P", "length": 14253, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.slantmagazine.com", "title": "New York Film Festival 2008: The Class, Wendy and Lucy, The Windmill Movie, Shorts, & Housekeeping - Slant Magazine", "raw_content": "New York Film Festival 2008: The Class, Wendy and Lucy, The Windmill Movie, Shorts, & Housekeeping\nTraditionally, the opening night film of NYFF should be a fairly prominent title that can drag in the middlebrows and not alienate an audience coming as much to be part of an \u201cevent\u201d as to see a movie. It should also be well-crafted enough that no one could really object to it. (Kind of backfired last year with the idiosyncracies of The Darjeeling Limited, but the string of films before\u2014Look At Me, The Queen, Good Night, And Good Luck\u2014is an immaculate chain.) This year it\u2019s Laurent Cantet\u2019s The Class. Step back and think about that for a second.\nCantet\u2019s upward career trajectory has been odd enough: one of his major themes is negotiating capitalism while trying to maintain ethical integrity (which, admittedly, would probably be an easier sell right now, but still not all that sexy). It\u2019s strangely inevitable that Cantet would get around to a macrocosmic portrait of contemporary French society\u2019s startlingly diverse ethnic composition and try to report back on the state of the nation; he\u2019s nothing if not an earnestly liberal, political filmmaker. In that sense, The Class is his most ambitious film, even as it feels like one of his most modest. 2001\u2019s Time Out had the magisterial chilliness and formalism that pleasingly dominates much of the contemporary festival circuit. The follow-up, unfortunately, was 2005\u2019s atrocious Heading South, which attempted to explore Haiti\u2019s post-colonial economic exploitation by having middle-aged women deliver monologues straight to the screen with lines like \u201cI put two fingers down his swimming trunks and felt his cock.\u201d This is not the way to make anyone think about anything, except maybe walking out.\nCantet\u2019s best work may be his debut short, 1994\u2019s Tous A La Manif. The sadly underseen film takes in the obnoxious prating of students on strike from the viewpoint of a cafe worker who doesn\u2019t have the option of schooling; he works for his dad, serving Godard\u2019s demon spawn while they natter on about class consciousness. Cantet manages to show both sides in the ongoing legacy of France\u2019s protest culture and \u201cthe student\u201d post-\u201968. The Class has a similar dialectic, in that what\u2019s supposed to be happening\u2014revolution in Tous A La Manif, the kind of comprehensive public school education that\u2019ll help integrate disparate elements into French society and helps kids make it out of the French equivalent of the \u201chood\u201d (not, in this case, the banlieue proper, rather Paris\u2019s 19th district)\u2014isn\u2019t actually happening, but an interaction that\u2019s enlightening for both sides is still taking place, even if no one\u2019s aware of it.\nFran\u00e7ois B\u00e9gaudeau plays a teacher with the same name; The Class is based on his book, a memoir of teaching. Everyone\u2019s credits here are in order, with a classroom of rowdy kids playing themselves flawlessly; not a single moment strains belief. Cantet\u2019s embraced on-set improvisation for the first time in his career, and the result is flawless pseudo-documentary (Cantet doesn\u2019t even cut away from a few moments where people look directly into the camera). Cannily saving the plot until well over an hour in, The Class never leaves the school: it\u2019s all rowdy and tense lessons (delightful and frequently hilarious to watch), staff meetings, disciplinary committee meetings and the like. Everything that can happen in French society can happen here: students with roots in Mali and the Caribbean coming to blows over soccer teams, worries about creeping Americanization, and questions, over and over again, about whether or not French society proper is still hostile and racist to its immigrants. Because it\u2019s worked out through an especially conscientious and earnest teacher who never seems to stop scrutinizing himself while presenting a workable and humane worldview to the kids\u2014and instantly checked by the often immovable reality of the kids\u2014The Class isn\u2019t remotely didactic. It works through its problems in a day-to-day manner.\nThere\u2019s been a lot of talk about how The Class doesn\u2019t measure up to season 4 of The Wire. I wouldn\u2019t know (I\u2019m still working through season 2), but surely that\u2019s just not fair; the option of duration and methodical unweaving just isn\u2019t available. What Cantet has is a cross-section of all the components of the public school\u2019s academic year. It\u2019s zippy, it\u2019s funny, it\u2019s compelling and it\u2019s vaguely stunted, which it acknowledges by leaving about 70% of the plot threads unresolved. Everyone should have a fine time.\nI think Kelly Reichardt is a great filmmaker formally; I\u2019m not sure about her politics, but Wendy And Lucy is so strong I don\u2019t really care. I was skeptical about Old Joy, simply because I could really care less about sylvan oases of introspection; Wendy And Lucy, also filmed in Portland but set in the least populated, most suburban dead-end parts, takes place someplace I recognize. Suburbia, they say, looks the same everywhere\u2014which is true in a lot of ways, but that doesn\u2019t mean life isn\u2019t taking place in the Walgreen\u2019s parking lot.\nWendy (Michelle Williams) is stuck in Oregon, trying to make it to Alaska to earn some money to get back on her feet; the cause of her destitution is unknown and irrelevant. Lucy is her dog and only companion; when she calls her brother, he\u2019s too distracted to hear anything she\u2019s saying, and his shrew of a girlfriend won\u2019t get off the line. Wendy, it must be said, is superficially every bit as stupid as Chris McCandless, the feckless protagonist of Into The Wild, but where McCandless threw everything away to pursue his stupidly romanticized vision of poor planning as \u201clife,\u201d he also had a streak of luck getting minimum-wage jobs to pay his way down the line. That was 1992; traveling this side of the millennium, Wendy has no phone or address. She\u2019s off the map and in deep shit. It\u2019s no longer morning in America, huh?\nHere\u2019s the deterministic part. When Wendy tries to steal from a grocery store to save some money, she doesn\u2019t just get arrested: she gets arrested by a blond all-American teen with a cross necklace who lectures her on the proprieties of capitalism. America\u2019s stacked the deck in a bad, bad way in Wendy And Lucy; as pointed out extensively elsewhere, but most eloquently by Scott Tobias, \u201cShades of Vittorio De Sica\u2019s Umberto D., which also revealed societal ills through a poignant dog-owner relationship.\u201d Reichardt\u2019s an unhappy liberal; when Wendy\u2019s in a coffee shop, there\u2019s a cutaway to a guy reading Ken Kesey\u2019s Sometimes A Great Notion, which I suspect isn\u2019t supposed to be funny (the characteristically stoic press corps couldn\u2019t resist some sporadic guffaws at that one). But Reichardt\u2019s artistry outweighs (or at least sufficiently counterbalances) her ambition to Say Something About Amerika. Reichardt\u2019s style clears the mind: dialogue is minimal\u2014not artificially, just leaving Williams on her own\u2014framings elegant and magisterial. I didn\u2019t realize how much I liked it until 20 minutes after it was over. The world Reichardt explores\u2014the flat parking lots so close to the woods\u2014is one I recognize. Reichardt\u2019s political ideas are easy to translate into words, and not necessarily good ones; what makes her film haunting is mostly ineffable.\n(Wendy And Lucy is preceded by a new 20-minute short by Jia Zhang-ke, Cry Me a River. It\u2019s basically more footage of towns flooded by the Three Gorges Dam, topped off with a little upper-class bourgeois drama. It\u2019s a decent enough dose to satiate Jia fanatics, but those who\u2019ve never encountered his work shouldn\u2019t start here, or draw any conclusions about the overall quality thereof.)\nRichard P. Rogers was a member of an experimental group of filmmakers loosely clustered around CalArts; \u2019til today, I had no idea who he was because the avant-garde is a weak point for me. Alex Olch (a former student of Rogers, and\u2014surprisingly enough\u2014a respected necktie designer) rectifies the balance with The Windmill Movie, a profile constructed from the footage for an unrealized autobiographical masterwork. But what really makes the case is the Rogers short (his first) Lincoln Center is showing beforehand: 1970\u2019s Quarry. Filmed in Quincy, Massachusetts in the summer of 1967, Quarry says more in 14 minutes about the American climate in the late \u201860s then all the Summer Of Love montages set to \u201cWhite Rabbit\u201d combined. Rogers begins with a black-and-white abstract formalism anticipating the work of Peter Hutton\u2014or at least the dazzling silvery textures of last year\u2019s At Sea, of which I wrote that a \u201cdesaturated shot of black-and-white waves forming patterns so dense and shimmery \u2026 seems like if you stared long enough, a secret 3D image might pop out.\u201d Where Hutton holds the shots, Rogers gives you time to just start appreciating the ripples of slightly disturbed water before it\u2019s on to the next shot: sensory overload. Then the familiar strains of Tommy James and the Shondells\u2019 \u201cI Think We\u2019re Alone Now\u201d kick in, and suddenly kids are jumping in. In 14 minutes, we get all the gorgeous shots you could hope for: kids jumping from great heights into the water, crawling down the crags past stones tagged with all the summer\u2019s names and memories, a slow-mo shot from above of two guys walking on a log in the water. But the sound is an equally exciting jumble of radio hits and mumbling voices: sometimes inaudible, sometimes clearly addressing free love, Vietnam and all the other culturally defining events since simplified into simple nostalgic talking points. It\u2019s present-tense history, and it\u2019s gorgeous.\nAfter watching The Windmill Movie, try not to retroactively downgrade Quarry. Rogers\u2019 own life was the kind of mess you get when a blue-blood from upstate has the talent to work in experimental film and reject a proper WASP career, then starts questioning his own privilege, obsessing neurotically over sex, and increasingly fearing that his family\u2019s history of insanity will catch up with him. It would\u2019ve made a fine John Irving novel; instead, Olch has constructed a life portrait from over 200 hours of footage from all over the place: home movies by Rogers\u2019 father, 16mm from the \u201870s, exponential amounts of video footage from the \u201880s to the present, much of which can charitably be termed as video diary outtakes. Rogers feared to make the film because he didn\u2019t want to be solipsistic; Windmill doesn\u2019t really solve the problem. Quarry is mentioned for all of three seconds, as a set-up to a mention of the premiere party. Much of Windmill are Rogers\u2019 musings on juggling his girlfriends and incessant guilt about privilege; initially it\u2019s charming that he\u2019s so self-conscious. After 20 minutes of this, it\u2019s less so. Watching the film, you\u2019d never guess how influential Rogers was in certain documentary circles and think he hardly did any work at Harvard. Olch doesn\u2019t help matters anyway by mirroring Rogers\u2019 uncertainty about how (or even if) to represent himself on-screen with a battery of self-conscious devices: loads of header footage separating segments, lots of people wondering if the camera\u2019s on, endless false starts. The point becomes obvious quickly. And for a man who constantly questioned his own privilege, Olch plays remarkably coy when introducing some \u201cfriends\u201d\u2014Wally and Bob\u2014coming back to the house after his death to look around. Those would be Wallace Shawn and Bob Balaban; no false modesty please.\nWhat\u2019s left, then, is the gorgeous footage Rogers himself shot. And most of it is indeed knock-out level. Even on video, many of his shots gleam with a strange luminosity, the surroundings emanating light from nowhere in particular. There\u2019s also the small matter that Rogers\u2019 life\u2014even aside from his self-imposed romantic dilemmas\u2014is quite sad. Shooting for the \u201celegiac\u201d is almost always begging the question; nevertheless, anyone whose fear of death is as morbid as my own will be hard-pressed not to have a reaction as Rogers moves painfully towards the inevitable. It\u2019s a mixed bag, but anything introducing me to Rogers is probably a good thing.\nBrief bit of housekeeping (har) here, which is probably only relevant to a few, but which personally nags at me. A few weeks ago I was contacted by Simon Abrams (a contributor to the New York Press, among other outlets, and a former colleague from the student newspaper days) with questions relating to \u201cany thoughts you may have on the following venues and film festival: -BAM; -Film Forum; -Walter Reade; -NYFF; -MoMA.\u201d A follow-up question about \u201cWhat do you like and dislike about [NYFF]\u2019s programming that would you make you want to avoid them as a member of the public?\u201d later, and Simon was on his way. What I didn\u2019t know was that Simon was preparing a vigorous quasi-attack on NYFF. So I\u2019m quoted accurately as not being a fan of semi-expensive tickets and the \u201cevent\u201d feel the festival gives in its public screenings, but hey: those are staples of many festivals. Simon might as well have asked what I thought of the festival situation right now in general. Which is: it\u2019s always been easier to attend if you\u2019re accredited, industry, or loaded. Also, organizing festivals is an expensive business, and some trade-offs are always going to occur. Some things are constant. Had I known the thrust of Simon\u2019s piece (which is provocative, surely, but which I largely disagree with), I wouldn\u2019t have responded the way I did; the festival is a good thing. Even when you\u2019re a member of the general public, the huge screen is an anomaly for catching films that will be later relegated, out of financial necessity, to much smaller venues (and without them, I\u2019d certainly never have seen The 10th District Court: Moments Of Trial, which would have been tragic). Like Bruce Wayne on Harvey Dent, I believe in NYFF (not to mention the always cooperative, helpful and friendly people at Lincoln Center), and I want to make that clear.\nVadim Rizov is a New York-based freelance writer. His work has appeared in The Village Voice, The Onion A.V. Club and Paste Magazine, among others.\nRelated Topics:alex olchcry me a riverjia zhang-keKelly Reichardtmichelle williamsNew York Film Festivalthe classthe windmill moviewendy and lucy\nReview: Choke\nLocarno Film Festival 2018: Ray & Liz, M, & Menocchio", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 208, "original_length": 31741, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.slashfilm.com/tag/solomon-kane/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:20Z", "digest": "sha1:NUQKBSC7MOA3WEKYHPZ5LHRHEAQZTXPN", "length": 2119, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.slashfilm.com", "title": "Solomon Kane Solomon Kane", "raw_content": "Several New Clips for Solomon Kane, Plus Behind the Scenes Footage\nPosted on Tuesday, December 29th, 2009 by Devindra Hardawar\nI\u2019ve been looking forward to Michael J. Bassett\u2019s Solomon Kane ever since we caught some glimpses of the sword and sorcery film back at Comic-Con. The film stars James Purefoy (Rome) as the titular Robert E. Howard (creator of Conan the Barbarian) character, and also includes Pete Postlethwaite and Max von Sydow among its cast. We haven\u2019t seen much from the project up until now, aside from a trailer several months ago.\nToday, the studio announced that they\u2019ve released several clips from the film, including behind-the-scenes footage, in a convenient video widget. They\u2019ve also included a higher quality version of the trailer, which definitely gives us a much better look at the scope of the film.\nSolomon Kane International Movie Trailer\nUPDATE: The English version of the trailer has appeared, so I\u2019ve replaced the original embed with the new one.\nAt Comic Con, we saw the first footage from the independent production Solomon Kane, based on the character and stories created by Robert E. Howard. Now there\u2019s a trailer for the film, which will shortly be playing in the Toronto fest\u2019s Midnight Madness program. Sadly, the clip\u2019s text and audio is in Russian, but you\u2019ll probably be able to get the idea anyway. This is straightforward sword-and-sorcery storytelling, and anyone should understand all the necessary basics without any extra dialogue. Read More \u00bb\nComic-Con: Solomon Kane Footage Debuts\nPosted on Sunday, July 26th, 2009 by Russ Fischer\nThe characters of Robert E Howard have taken a surprisingly long time to get to the screen. Only Conan has really made a splash, and even that character hasn\u2019t had the continual screen presence you might expect. But the independent production Solomon Kane, directed by Michael J Bassett and starring James Purefoy as Kane, could help bring Howard back to theatres. Bassett and Purefoy, along with producer Samuel Hadida, brought Kane to Hall H, where they showed off an exclusive trailer and three long clips from the film. Read More \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 5113, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 229.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.slatergordon.co.uk/resources/expert-guides/police-law-religious-and-belief-discrimination/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:01Z", "digest": "sha1:Z25RD3445F6JI4KQHPAR4YXUUMW3BLFV", "length": 586, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.slatergordon.co.uk", "title": "Police Law Guide to Religious & Belief Discrimination (UK)", "raw_content": "Police Law - Religious & Belief Discrimination\nPolice Law Guide to Religious & Belief Discrimination\nThe Equality Act 2010 (the Act) provides protection against discrimination because of religion or belief.\nIn the Act, \u2018religion or belief\u2019 is defined as being any religion, religious belief or philosophical belief. Individuals with no religious beliefs, such as atheists, are also protected. Major religions and beliefs (such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Humanism, Secularism and Paganism) are covered by the Act.\nPolice Law - Religious and Belief Discrimination", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 244, "original_length": 5967, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 223.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/bagley/2018/10/12/bagley-cartoon-first-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:45Z", "digest": "sha1:BDFHKY2XWTUL7OKJRDHNKHFQRXQ545ID", "length": 1165, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.sltrib.com", "title": "Bagley Cartoon: First Ladies - The Salt Lake Tribune", "raw_content": "Bagley Cartoon: First Ladies\nThis Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Sunday, Oct. 14, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Friday, Oct. 12, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Sunday, Sept. 7, 2018 This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Wednesday, Oct. 3, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon, A New Trail of Tears, appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Tuesday, Oct. 2, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Sunday, Sept. 30, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Friday, Sept. 28, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Thursday, Sept. 27, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Wednesday, Sept. 26, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon, titled The Derp State, appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Tuesday, Sept. 25, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Wednesday, Sept. 19, 2018.\nThis Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Sunday, Oct. 14, 2018. You can check out the past 10 Bagley editorial cartoons below:\nThe Derp State", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 3940, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 235.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.smartinsights.com/author/stujmiller/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:36Z", "digest": "sha1:5VKJAONWDFXTLQAGLVMNPWT7MQIQ4A3G", "length": 313, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.smartinsights.com", "title": "Stu Miller | Smart Insights", "raw_content": "Posts by Stu Miller\nCEO and Co-founder of Smart Insights.\nBy Stu Miller 13 May 2013\nAn example showing how to set up an AB test on WordPress What is A/B testing? You\u2019ll probably be aware of the approach, I\u2019m sure. A/B testing, also called split testing, involves your site serving one of several versions of a \u2026..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 5997, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 298.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.smash.org/2016/09/28/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:04Z", "digest": "sha1:XFPB6NXZQNPXKSQ3NN46664NTUAYGN6E", "length": 312, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.smash.org", "title": "SMASH \u00bb 2016 \u00bb September \u00bb 28", "raw_content": "LPFI, the Kapor Center for Social Impact, and colleagues from UC Berkeley and El Camino College presented strategies for engaging underrepresented students of color in...\nIt wouldn\u2019t be hard to win a drinking game centered on the word \u201cdiversity,\u201d considering how often the term gets tossed around in the tech...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 1412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 153.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/detail/natural-world/the-waterfall-in-the-smithsonian-national-zoo-in-washington-dc-photo-taken-/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:33Z", "digest": "sha1:VCZYIIEN7VTJMTUDBEEOXU462UMYH7M4", "length": 93, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.smithsonianmag.com", "title": "The waterfall in the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Photo taken on Nikon D5200. | Smithsonian Photo Contest | Smithsonian", "raw_content": "The waterfall in the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Photo taken on Nikon D5200.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 2326, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 96.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/photocontest/detail/people/the-fates-of-destiny/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:17Z", "digest": "sha1:VMULRXSPAUMNOK3S4TIQKXCYHSKD4VRG", "length": 284, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.smithsonianmag.com", "title": "The Fates of Destiny | Smithsonian Photo Contest | Smithsonian", "raw_content": "The Fates of Destiny\nWhat is your fate? She alone weaves your destiny! One of the more interesting characters at The Bristol Renaissance Faire on the Wisconsin/Illinois border.\nTAGS: Destiny, Travel, United States, Wisconsin\nPHOTO LOCATION Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States of America", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 2178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 318.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.smu.edu/cox/degrees-and-programs/ms-in-sport-management", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:12Z", "digest": "sha1:J2JJC2XKBJQZLWB3NMX3VWQTQUXCZPUH", "length": 2155, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.smu.edu", "title": "Master of Science in Sport Management", "raw_content": "You have a passion for the sports business and your long-term goal is to hold a senior-management position in the multibillion dollar industry \u2014 the SMU Master of Science in Sport Management degree is for you. Combining the strength of SMU\u2019s Simmons School of Education & Human Development with the expertise of the Cox School of Business, it's a 12-month, full-time program led by sport management professionals who have decades of executive experience. You\u2019ll untangle real-life ethical challenges, tackle consulting projects and debrief sports executive from teams like the Texas Rangers, the Dallas Mavericks and other globally known entities based right here in Dallas, the nation\u2019s fifth-largest sports market with major league teams and blue-chip corporate sponsors.\nAt SMU, your Sport Management faculty members are experts across industry segments: professional leagues and teams, media, marketing and sponsorship, facilities, sports equipment and apparel. The Cox faculty drives the program's rigorous and leading-edge business skills. You'll learn from teachers like Bill Glenn \u2014 an expert practitioner in strategy, execution and analytics for sports brands \u2014 and from a Division 1 athletic director, a former Major League Baseball executive and a seasoned contract negotiator, among others.\nThe MS in Sport Management's four curricular modules balance and enhance courses from the Simmons School with essential Cox School courses in finance, management, strategy and marketing. The combination makes a perfect launchpad to this highly competitive industry.\nYou'll learn hands-on through mentorships and internships with some of the most prominent sports leaders and organizations in the U.S., and also through field trips, case studies and consulting projects. Symposiums offer opportunities for networking, and you'll have access to major professional sports teams.\nWhile you must meet the high standards required of both SMU Cox applicants and the Simmons School, your application will be handled by the admissions team at the SMU Simmons School.\nFor more information, visit the Simmons School web site for Master in Sport Management (MSSM).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 4735, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 268.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/80982/the-nonsense-of-sporting-values-in-the-pro-game.html?edition=20627", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:51Z", "digest": "sha1:CVL2RPSFTPESJYO5GJVWO6D57I3GC3YD", "length": 17640, "nlines": 66, "source_domain": "www.socceramerica.com", "title": "The nonsense of 'sporting values' in the pro game 01/15/2019", "raw_content": "The nonsense of 'sporting values' in the pro game\nby Ian Plenderleith @PlenderleithIan, Jan 14, 2019\nWhen anyone involved with professional soccer talks about sporting values, we all need to steel ourselves against a wave of fatuous cant. It's rather like when a rich person talks about morals, a priest holds forth about virtue, or a politician lectures an opponent on integrity. We fallible mortals can only do our best to jeer them off their righteous podiums.\nOn Friday evening, Leeds United fairly beat Derby County 2-0 to stay on top of the English Championship. It turned out that a member of the Leeds coaching staff had been asked to leave Derby's training ground the day before the game. Derby's coach Frank Lampard was quite put out by the incident, although he did not blame it for the loss (how could he?). After the game, however, he claimed that he is accustomed to respecting his opponent: \"I shake their hand before it [the game], and I shake their hand at the end of the game, and I try my best to beat them. That\u2019s not me painting myself as an angel, because if I can try and win a game then I will do, but there are some things that go beyond what\u2019s right.\u201d\nLeeds coach Marcelo Bielsa admitted that he had sent one of his staff to spy on his opponent and took full responsibility. He also refused to apologize, and politely declined to promise that he would not do it again, arguing that he had done nothing illegal. The next morning, his club issued this statement: \"Following comments made by Marcelo Bielsa yesterday the club will look to work with our head coach and his staff to remind them of the integrity and honesty which are the foundations that Leeds United is built on.\"\nThe only honest person in this incident is Bielsa. He confessed to what he had done, but refused to lie by pretending to be sorry. He is a professional, and his job is to win games. If, however, Frank Lampard, Derby County and Leeds United are suggesting a new set of sporting values about \"what's right\", to use Lampard's phrase, then I'll look forward to their teams playing like 19th century English gentlemen in the coming weeks. Here's my suggested code of conduct:\n\u2022 no holding an opponent's shirt, or wrapping your arms around them to gain an advantage. It's in the Laws of the Game.\n\u2022 no pressuring referees by constantly hounding them about decisions and complaining about opponents. It's also in the Laws of the Game.\n\u2022 no appealing for a throw-in or a corner kick every time the ball goes out of play, even though you know you were the last player to touch it. It's against the spirit of the game, and is also known as cheating.\n\u2022 no falling to the floor every time an opponent touches you, but hasn't fouled you, in order to deceive the referee. It's against both the Laws and the spirit of the game, and it's also cheating.\n\u2022 no using your hand to surreptitiously score or set up a goal, as demonstrated by all-time greats (and cheats) Diego Maradona, Thierry Henry and Lionel Messi, none of whom ever apologized.\n\u2022 no simulating an injury, or taking 20 seconds over a goal kick or a throw-in when your side is defending a narrow lead.\n\u2022 no running down the clock by shielding the ball by the corner flag -- not against the Laws of the Game, but definitely against its spirit.\nWe could all cite numerous other examples of \"what's right\" and what's not, and that's before we've talked about tapping up other clubs' players, poaching minors, or having your team bankrolled by oligarchs and authoritarian states. We could also fairly argue that FIFA is at fault for not instructing referees to properly implement the Laws of the Game in order to enforce the sporting values that are apparently so valuable to teams like Leeds and Derby. Sportsmanship, though, is not something that you should have to enforce. It's something you either believe in, or you don't. And if you're a professional, you believe in winning for the club that's paying your wages.\nThere is nothing in the Laws of the Game, by the way, that says you cannot send someone to watch your opponents while they practice. I agree that it's hardly an example of fair play and Corinthian values. Yet it's no worse than any of the blatant gamesmanship cited above, which is a huge part of professional soccer - several times over, in every game. Thanks to the example set by the pros, that now counts for large swathes of amateur and youth soccer too.\nThe unsporting behavior \"that goes beyond what's right\" eventually comes down to what suits every individual fan, player or team. When it helps us to win, we laugh up our sleeve and tell our opponents that it's only a game. When it causes defeat, we rage in the stands, on the sofa and through our keyboards about how we have been conned by a disgraceful cheat who should be fined, banned or flogged.\nOr, like Mr. Lampard, we reach for our pockets and take a reading on our selective moral compass. Let's not fool ourselves, though, that a single person involved in the modern and inherently amoral professional game cares about anything besides winning, by whatever means they think they can get away with.\n(Ian Plenderleith is a European-based soccer writer. His latest book, \"The Quiet Fan,\" is available here. His previous book, \"Rock n Roll Soccer: The Short Life and Fast Times of the North American Soccer League,\" is available here.)\n17 comments about \"The nonsense of 'sporting values' in the pro game\".\nMike Lynch, January 15, 2019 at 11:27 a.m.\nIan's description of the modern sport culture is tragically accurate and the norm in many places today, but that does not make it right or the optimal path to consistent high performance. If the point of sport is solely to win then steroids, spying, cheating, etc, are all just acceptable parts of the game. If an \"ends justifies the means\" sport culture rationalizes shortcuts and cheating, then of course, these same shortcut behaviors will infect technical training, tactical development, etc. Essentially, taking shortcuts actually cheats themselves out of getting better, getting good enough to beat a superior opponent. In addition all of Ian's descriptors of rational game behaviors are not universally accepted by sport teams and I am confident that the consistent high performers out there do not accept these behaviors as their best norms. Ethics and Virtue are a huge and necessary part of a society, medicine, even war, etc. The absence of ethics and virtue is vice and deceit which has decimated societies and cultures as it will sport and soccer, too, if not called out.\nfrank schoon, January 15, 2019 at 12:48 p.m.\nWe don't live in a perfect world, but anything with humans you will expect foibles and failings. I'd say get over it. When you put your foot on the field ,you have to accept those aspects, like time delay, injury delay,etc and all those little tricks, protesting to the ref...etc. All these things are within the rules of the game and neither can these aspects be measured or quantified in order to act upon. Besides, all these things balances out in the end. It all depends whose ox is being gored or better lets say \"what is good for the goose is good for the gander.\nWhen I get on the field I accept is as part of the game, just like I accept refs will make mistakes...Live with it.\nLet me ask those coaches who are appalled or complain about these tricks , are you as upset as the other coach when his player is blatantly fouled and perhaps hurt by one of your players. Will you show the anger ,like the other coach, at your player. No ,ofcourse not, you keep your mouth shut and don't want to make it worse and influence the ref on his decision for you know you're on the wrong side. Or how 'bout the time wasting near the end of the game by making a substitution.\nI'm more upset at players having to wear stupid little patches on their jersey, saying \"respect\"...how's that working out during the heat of the game...\nOr these stupid banners saying 'No to Racism\", like as if there are any racist in the crowd they will automatically lose their racists feelings.. I would like to see this PC garbage stricken from the soccer field. I accept soccer the way it is , warts and all, unless some can how to deal with these tricks during the game...\nKevin Leahy, January 15, 2019 at 6:21 p.m.\nSorry Frank, I don't accept the anything to win mentality of the players on the field. It makes the game ugly. Just because an opponent is less talented or not fast enough to keep up, fouling should not be the way to keep up. I never minded losing to someone that, was better and worked for it. The professionals do influence the players from the bottom on up. We should strive for more in all walks of life!\nfrank schoon replied, January 15, 2019 at 7:25 p.m.\nKevin, sorry for you to take the most extreme side of this discussion, the Tonya Harding side- anything to win. That is not what this is about. We have laws, rules and a ref to call the game to make sure everyone follows the rules...it's that simple. But there are aspects of the game that are tough to call or make a judgement for the ref to decide upon and therefore players take advantage, which is human nature . The only way for a ref to be able to call one of these aspects is to have placed in the player's brain a chip in order for the ref to be able to sense what the player was really thinking at that moment. That scenario won't happen or maybe in another 50 years so...\nSoccer reflects society and I'm sure many of those who criticize about taken advantage of these aspects likewise have never have lied or cheated or bend the truth a little on their income tax forms. So lets not get to virtuous, here....just mentioning one of those aspect on a societal level...\nSuppose you saw one of your teammates or one your kids on the team tripped or kicked an opponent behind the refs back causing an injury. No one else saw it but you, will you tell the ref. during stoppage of play your player caused it . Or one your kids scored a goal in an off-sides position while the ref missed the call, will you complain it was offsides, or will you keep your mouth shut .\nI was an attacking player always busy in trying way to beat my opponent and score, and therefore I was usually on the receiving end of most of these shananigans by defenders. I like competition and in one game as a coach , I took one of my players off the field for the other team had only 10 players; I didn't feel it was fair to play them with a man advantage.\nIn sum, I don't like to bring in values and morality into the game. The moment you enter the field to play you come with the implicit understanding that you accept the rules of how the game is played, nothing more , nothing less, and just leave at that.\nBob Ashpole, January 16, 2019 at 2:10 p.m.\nI agree with the \"code of conduct\" except for the last point. Killing time through good positioning and play is an important tactic in team invasion-type sports. In soccer it was more important before substitutions were permitted, but it still is important and fair. I myself, rather attack, but that is a matter of taste, not ethics.\nI would also add \"no professional fouls\", because that is misconduct even when not punished. Not carding professional fouls has a negative impact on play.\nAs for sending spies to an opponent for a match, I too think that is unethical. It is like stealing a playbook from opposing teams in American football. The spies are trying to learn the opponent's game plan for the upcoming match. It isn't banned under match rules, but then it is not something that happens in a match. These are matters governed by club and league rules, where the authority should reside not with game day match officials.\nBob Ashpole replied, January 16, 2019 at 2:16 p.m.\nOn this website and only this website what I type is altered by automatic spellcheck. Even though on my MS operating system keyboard settings, I have always had autocorrect disabled. I apoligize for the confusion these unwanted corrections create.\nLOL, tell me about the spellcheck...it is not only spell check but word changes as well...\nI don't know if there are laws specifically dealing with spying on another teams. But really, I think this is a tempest in a teapot. You can't compare this to Football where plays are set ahead of time. Soccer is too fluid, more creative, more sponteaneous than Football. The only thing I could possibly envision is working on a new dead ball play or tricky corner but for the rest , I didn't know what there is to spy upon . There are really no secrets left out there.\nAnd as far as professional fouls, players do get yellow or red for it, so I don't see a problem there.\nI don't like bringing in value judgements and mores that could make the game even more difficult to call..This game has been around for over a hundred years with necessary changes to accommodate. It has done pretty well. The anything I would like to see enforced is NO grabbing of jerseys.\nA big reason that I quite watching MLS years ago was Houston built their game plan around professional fouls (grabbing jerseys usually) in the opponents half to break up attacks, because MLS referees would not card professional fouls in the opponents half. It made for a horribly boring and frustrating match. Of course Houston fans who weren't actually fans of soccer loved it.\nI wouldn't want to watch a team pulling this garbage either....That also is a reflection of the coach. Who was he?.\nFootball's Greatest International Teams .. Brazil 1982 - YouTube\nYou will like this and the philosophy of Tele Santana about not fouling but play beautiful soccer\nBob Ashpole replied, January 17, 2019 at 8:39 a.m.\nDominic Kinnear, a former back from Scotland who came to the US in 1989 to play professionally after failing to get any playing time in Scotland. He also had 54 US caps in 1990 \"warmup\" era when we were not qualifying (as hosts) but wasn't selected for the finals.\nfrank schoon replied, January 17, 2019 at 9:43 a.m.\nBob,As long as I have coached kids, I have never brought elemenst of how to cheat ,especially shirt grabbing..If I ever see one my kids do that, he's is going to hear from me in a very stern manner. I have a theory on this type of stuff and that is coaches who were not very good players will tend to lean more towards questionable activities, coaches who were nice players displayed good skills are more prone to teaching the beauty of the game... If you really love the game,the beauty, the flair of skills, then I can't see how anyone would bring in this garbage.\nBob Ashpole replied, January 17, 2019 at 10:15 a.m.\nFrank, thanks for the link. I missed out on the 82 cup as I had just entered the military and was moving around the country during that time, so somehow I missed knowing about Santana. Apparently there isn't a lot about him published in English, but I am looking now. The first thing I found was an article about his meeting with Cruyff before the club world cup final in 1992. Inspiring. If only Soccer America could have interviewed him about playing and coaching.\nfrank schoon replied, January 17, 2019 at 10:36 a.m.\nSo True Bob. Just watch Brazil play '82WC ,I took videos of those games, Youtube does have some of the games. Brazil was at its purest, so beautiful . It is like they played with white gloves on, the movement off the ball, the passing, etc. I think when you watch WC'74 with Holland and Brazil '82...you will see the best soccer ever played. And if you can, watch Yugoslavia of WC'74 to see technicians, especially DZAJIC. It's after '82 that I lost my charm for Brazil. Because of that loss to Italy due to stupid mistake ,a square ball passed in front of the penalty area that was intercepted by the Italian Rossi, Brazil to play decided change from playing the beautiful game and become hardnosed...And that is why I'm no longer a fan of Brazilian soccer.....\nThat is why the square pass was outlawed when Rinus Michels was coach of Ajax. As a matter of fact, it was standard rule by dutch teams in the 60's and 70's to never make that pass. Wim Rysbergen the former Cosmos star, who played for Feyenoord when he first got on board attempted that pass and he was yelled at by his own teammates to never try that again. Cruyff , likewise taught his players to not pass square for if the pass is intercepted 3 players will have been beaten. But ,today, the square pass is executed all of the time, like it is nothing....This is why Cruyff states that good soccer has been watered down due to not\nfollowing the principles of soccer.....\nBob, talk about interviews, where's TATA's and JK's...??????? I want to hear JK's opinions on the current soccer, MLS, and other aspects...\nBob Ashpole, January 17, 2019 at 11:04 p.m.\nI don't think you willl see what you're looking for Frank any time soon. His statements that appeared in the press last year are strictly limited to his wanting another coaching job, this time for a men's national team that expects to finish in the top 4 at the 2022 finals. That is a very short list wish. I just don't see anyone being unguarded with the press under those circumstances.\nBob, first of all has SA even tried to contact him, or for that matter why hasn\u2019t he even been interviewed when he was here for the past 2 years....he has put Atlanta on the map and there has never been any interviews with him. Sorry, I don\u2019t buy that excuse, he can be interviewed about his American experience.\nIt just like JK after being fired there was never an interview with him....\nSorry I wasn't more specific. I was talking about JK, not Tata.\nMore from Soccer America Today", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 20628, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 290.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sohrs.com/inspiring-bible-character/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:51Z", "digest": "sha1:JWTGUTK6Z4MUMWHHNBA3SY7UHWGLO7ZE", "length": 453, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.sohrs.com", "title": "Inspiring Bible Character \u2013 The Sohrs", "raw_content": "The Bible is filled with so many characters. Many times we usually think of the major stories that we grew up hearing, but what about the other characters? Those not so known characters that people who are new to the Bible don\u2019t know.\nToday\u2019s focus is on Bible characters who inspire you. Tell us about a Bible character that gives you inspiration. It\u2019s time, your time, to BeTheSohrs. Let\u2019s show the world the character from scripture that inspires us.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 2004, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 322.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.soundingsonline.com/features/waterfront-homes-a-sturdy-sentinel-on-boston-harbor", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:12Z", "digest": "sha1:QBCLUY2DRO4IEM2NYCCQIR6KG4UY53YQ", "length": 3458, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.soundingsonline.com", "title": "Waterfront homes: A sturdy sentinel on Boston Harbor - Soundings Online", "raw_content": "Waterfront homes: A sturdy sentinel on Boston Harbor\nWith deepwater frontage on Boston Harbor and southerly views across to Boston Islands National Park, Charles and Linda Gargill feel as if they are living in paradise.\n\u201cThis is a lovely location \u2014 a quiet residential neighborhood off the main street and a five-minute walk from [the shops, services and restaurants of] downtown Winthrop,\u201d says Linda, a 65-year-old who owns a real estate asset management firm.\nShe grew up there, and the couple bought the then 56-year-old home in 1994. \u201cWe stood on the crumbling seawall and fell in love with the house and the view of the harbor.\u201d\nThey spent 20 years expanding and remodeling the classic brick Federal-style home to fit their extended family. They rebuilt and raised the concrete seawall, dug a foundation to create a lower level, added a conservatory and renovated the kitchen.\n\u201cEverything was done to maximize the view. It\u2019s a never-ending, ever-changing view of sailboats, cruise ships, freighters, even airplanes using Logan International Airport. Now our needs have changed, so the house is too big,\u201d she says. \u201cWe\u2019re considering retiring to a warmer climate, though we will always have a place in Winthrop. I love this town.\u201d\nTheir landscaped, 6,970-square-foot lot with 89 feet of concrete seawall, the 4,400-square-foot, four-bedroom, 2-1/2-bath home and an oversize heated two-car garage with a finished second floor is on the market for $4.4 million.\nLeaded glass front doors open into the formal foyer, accessing the garden-side living room and waterfront dining room, where sliding doors open to an expansive deck and pergola.\nIn the adjoining kitchen, granite tops the counters and center island, the location of a ceramic cooktop, storage and breakfast bar. Tile floors, white cabinets and stainless steel appliances create a country ambience. No wall separates the kitchen from the glass-walled, tile-floored conservatory at the rear of the house.\n\u201cThe conservatory, with its incredible view of the water, is my favorite place in the house,\u201d Linda says. \u201cCharlie and I eat here most of the time, read the morning paper, talk on the phone. \u2026 And I love looking at my kitchen.\u201d\nAcross the central hall, the living room occupies the entire garden side of the house. Built-in bookcases flank an electric fireplace and the entertainment center. Upstairs is the waterfront master suite, which includes a walk-in closet and compartmented bath. The two guest bedrooms have garden views. Another full bath, storage closets and a sitting area with water views are off the central hall. Like the downstairs rooms, the bedrooms have hardwood floors.\nThe top floor features a finished room and storage under the eaves.\nThe Gargills added a lower-level office, a wine cellar, a laundry/storage room and a family room with a fireplace and access to the covered deck overlooking the harbor.\nThe town dredges the channel past their home, and the Gargills\u2019 riparian rights allow a dock to deep water (8 feet at high tide). The property has town water and sewer. Annual taxes are about $9,600.\nNancy Kueny (617-697-9819, nancykueny.com) of Gibson Sotheby\u2019s International Realty, Charlestown and Boston, lists the property.\nWaterfront home: A family property in Deltaville\nWaterfront homes: From Nantucket-style home, Long Island Sound beckons\nWaterfront home: River views and great sailing\nWaterfront homes: A secluded vacation home on a Chesapeake tributary", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 195, "original_length": 5971, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 339.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.specterpartnership.co.uk/blog/2016/09/19/case-study-removal-of-ovaries", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:44Z", "digest": "sha1:ZC2LHHHRSN3MHNNQDL6US6ZJ3F4GYZ3H", "length": 3030, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.specterpartnership.co.uk", "title": "Case study| Removal of ovaries | Latest News And Headlines", "raw_content": "Case Study: Removal of ovaries\nMrs D, a 42 year old woman, had been suffering from chronic menorrhagia - painful heavy bleeding during menstruation - for a number of years.\nIn 2010 she underwent an MRI of her uterus and cervix, which showed an intramural fibroid - a noncancerous benign tumour - growing in her uterus. Both ovaries however were of normal size and morphology. She was subsequently advised to undergo a hysterectomy. Following this procedure, a histology was performed on the tumour, which was described in the medical reports as a STUMP (smooth muscle tumour of uncertain malignant potential). Whilst the consensus was that the tumour was benign, Mrs D was advised that she would have to be regularly monitored to ward against all potential future risks of cancer.\nMrs D was referred on to another surgeon to carry out the follow up care. Surprisingly, and contrary to the advice of her previous practitioners, this surgeon advised her that she should undergo yet another surgery, a laparoscopic BSO procedure. Unbeknown to Mrs D, as she had no medical experience and was not properly advised of the exact nature of the procedure, this surgery involved the entire removal of both her ovaries and fallopian tubes.\nOver the next few months Mrs D underwent severe symptoms of early onset menopause. She experienced intense hot flushes, mood swings and menopausal sweats. The surgeon ignored these concerns and simply advised her to either \u2018weather the storm\u2019. Mrs D continued to suffer severe menopausal symptoms without any real explanation. Two years later, Mrs D was contacted by the Trust where she had been treated, who advised her that the surgeon was under investigation for malpractice and that she should contact her GP if unhappy with the treatment she received.\nAfter contacting the Specter Partnership Solicitors, it was discovered that Mrs D was not properly advised as to what the laparoscopic BSO procedure was or that it would cause early onset menopause. Moreover, it was also demonstrated that such an aggressive surgical option was not necessary following a total hysterectomy. Mrs D could have alternatively simply been monitored since the STUMP was entirely removed and her ovaries appeared entirely normal.\nA doctor has three principle duties to their patients; to diagnose, to advise and to treat. Whilst the first and third of these were adequate when it came to Mrs D\u2019s treatment, the second of these duties was breached by the surgeon. He neither informed Mrs D of what exactly the operation involved in terms of risks, nor did he inform her of possible alternative treatment options.\nIn legal terms, this means that Mrs D did not give her fully informed consent to the treatment, amounting to negligence on the part of the surgeon when he proceeded. It was thus shown that this breach had caused Mrs D significant hardship over many subsequent years. We were able to issue proceedings against the Trust where Mrs D was treated and negotiated a significant 5 figure settlement in her favour.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 5939, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 339.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sportswear-international.com/news/stories/Ricardo-Meyer-abandons-gsus-sindustries-9480", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:51Z", "digest": "sha1:2GFJ2GIQYEOWERNKZ4YWRLO5PEVZVA5N", "length": 452, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.sportswear-international.com", "title": "Stories: Ricardo Meyer abandons gsus sindustries", "raw_content": "Ricardo Meyer abandons gsus sindustries\nRicardo Meyer, until now managing director of Gsus Sindustries in Germany, has abandoned the brand on his own request and with immediate effect in order to dedicate himself to new functions. He joined the company at the beginning of 2013. The Dutch label has no concrete plans in regard of Meyer\u2019s quit.\nThe distribution in Germany will remain with the appointed general agency P4 Marketing GmbH from D\u00fcsseldorf.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 2251, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.spreaker.com/user/staymarried/s4ep3-final1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:45Z", "digest": "sha1:UNKHRRVPCICYZ5OCLXT6OS6DKGICRNOY", "length": 502, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.spreaker.com", "title": "S4 Ep3 | Unemployment and The Basic Needs of a Marriage | The #staymarried PODCAST", "raw_content": "S4 Ep3 | Unemployment and The Basic Needs of a Marriage\nIt's tough to work on your relationship when your basic needs are threatened. Losing your job, your home, or your business unexpectedly can be one of the greatest strains a relationship can endure.\nTony and Michelle use Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs as a lens to talk about why this season of unemployment has been such a strain on their own relationship. They also share the practical tools they used to make sure they were still on the same team.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 1614, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 205.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stackray.com/troubleshooting-1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:06Z", "digest": "sha1:AQUZ4T5QLJUF4IGUI3BDI5VZYSEEJINQ", "length": 411, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.stackray.com", "title": "Troubleshooting \u2014 STACKRAY", "raw_content": "Stackray is a single platform that solves many problems across the digital transformation landscape. I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of Stackray is a single platform that solves many problems across the digital transformation landscape. Stackray is a single platform that solves man problems across the digital transformation landscape. I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1315, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 274.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.standardbank.co.mw/Malawi/About--Us/Who-we-are", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:11Z", "digest": "sha1:6OYWYYMC3NMAO3LV52JUBKY4XJWOG2M4", "length": 358, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.standardbank.co.mw", "title": "About our business | Standard Bank", "raw_content": "Standard Bank, previously known as the Commercial Bank of Malawi, was registered as a commercial bank on 15 March 1969. The start-up share capital was K2.5 million and the founder shareholders were the Malawi Development Corporation (20%), Press Holdings Limited (20%) and Banco Pinto Sotto Mayor (60%). The first branch was opened in Limbe on 11 April 1970.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 195, "original_length": 3824, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 79.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.startlinetiming.com/en/races/2018/foreveryoung/view/584", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:53Z", "digest": "sha1:XTY6MVMKSKRJWWKKD6ZIA6T47PO2QDR5", "length": 88, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.startlinetiming.com", "title": "Startline Timing - Forever Young 8K - 2018 - - Frances O'GRADY (#584)", "raw_content": "Frances O'GRADY (#584)\n8K 102/255 0:55:27 White Rock, BC F7074 41/145 5/16 0:54:57 06:52", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 656, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.51, "perplexity": 99.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/epicpodquest/security-level-7-a-marvels-agents-of-shield-fancast", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:42Z", "digest": "sha1:WXSHSDH64PBEB2MAQJD7WQWMKZBBTKL5", "length": 1752, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.stitcher.com", "title": "Security Level 7 - Agents of SHIELD Fancast | Listen via Stitcher Radio On Demand", "raw_content": "Security Level 7 - Agents of SHIELD Fancast\nAn Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Fancast! This is podcast is in no way affiliated with Marvel, ABC, or any companies or parties involved in the creation, production, or distribution of \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" This is strictly a fan podcast and the opinions expressed are solely the opinions of the hosts and the hosts only!Read more \u00bb\nAn Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Fancast! This is podcast is in no way affiliated with Marvel, ABC, or any companies or parties involved in the creation, production, or distribution of \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" This is strictly a fan podcast and the opinions expressed are solely the opinions of the hosts and the hosts only!\n@SecurityLevel7\nSecurity Level 7: Godzilla + X-Men Days of Future Past\nAgents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is done for the season, but Agent Mulhern and Agent Stuart are still on mission. This week they discuss some news and talk about Godzilla and X-Men: Days of Future Past. You can listen after the break! CLICK HERE TO LISTEN IN YOUR BROWSER! The post Security Level 7: Godzilla + X-Men Days of Future Past appeared first on EpicPodQuest | Pop-Culture, Entertainment, Technology, Nerd News.\nAgents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is done for the season, but Agent Mulhern and Agent Stuart are still on mission. This week they discuss some news and talk about Godzilla and X-Men: Days of Future Past. You can listen after the break! CLICK HERE TO LISTEN IN YOUR BROWSER! The post Security Level 7: Godzilla + X-Men Days of Future Past appeared first on EpicPodQuest | Pop-Culture, Entertainment, Technology, Nerd News.Read less\nSecurity Level 7: \u201cThe Beginning of the End\u201d\nSecurity Level 7: \u201cRagtag\u201d\nSecurity Level 7: \u201cNothing Personal\u201d\nSecurity Level 7: \u201cThe Only Light in the Darkness\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 3414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 183.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stopfootpainfast.com/blog/do-you-have-pain-on-the-ball-of-your-foot-.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:47Z", "digest": "sha1:OYGGQPTUKDOQ7U3DUPCW4BSSL65DEGWN", "length": 2566, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "www.stopfootpainfast.com", "title": "Do You Have Pain On the Ball of Your Foot? | Family Foot & Ankle Specialists", "raw_content": "Do You Have Pain On the Ball of Your Foot? It Might be Sesamoiditis\nOne of the most common questions we get as a podiatrist, is what are those two little round spots on my x-rays? These round spots, which lie under the ball of your foot, are called sesamoids. A sesamoid is a bone that lives inside a tendon. For example, the largest sesamoid is the patella, also known as the knee cap.\nThese two bones can become inflamed or injured during certain activities. When the bones become inflamed the condition is called sesamoiditis. Sesamoiditis is due to an excessive force applied to them. To be exact, these bones lie under the first metatarsal (see diagram). Patients with a very high arch are prone to this condition because the bones are pressing against the ground more so than if the arch was flatter.\nNow, these bones are very prone to injury if the patient has a high arch foot and does activities that require jumping, like basketball and volleyball. Running provides excessive forces and pressure along these bones as well, and can occur in people whose feet are flat but have excessive pronation during their gait.\nDiagnosing the Problem:\nIf too much force is applied to these bones, they can fracture. X-rays are necessary to rule out a fracture to these bones. X-rays must be taken on both feet even if the symptoms are only on one foot. This is because the sesamoids could have a natural partition. What I mean is instead of two bones there can be three or four bones. This occurred at birth and is a normal variant of the bones. Taking X-rays on both feet can help differentiate between the normal separation and a fracture.\nTreatment for sesamoiditis is to off-load the area. This can be done with padding, and proper shoes. In addition, to eliminate the excessive forces in the area, a custom orthotic is necessary. Sometimes a cortisone injection is needed to reduce the inflammation. In addition, laser therapy with the MLS-laser helps treat this condition by bringing in new cells to reduce the swelling.\nIf the bone is fractured, then applying a cast might be needed or sometimes just a walking boot for three to four weeks. These fractures are hard to heal and if this is the case, surgical removal of the bone is required. Either way, the cause of the fracture or inflammation must be treated in order to prevent a recurrence and this is done with custom orthotics.\nInjuries to the sesamoid are very common and should not be overlooked. So, if you are having pain at the ball of your foot, you should call your local podiatrist to check it out.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 5143, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 224.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stopfootpainfast.com/video/problems-you-may-experience-with-diabetes.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:59Z", "digest": "sha1:5H5RDE7I5AYFCNB4UPOFGFYRRNE5E5FI", "length": 619, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.stopfootpainfast.com", "title": "Problems You May Experience with Diabetes | Family Foot & Ankle Specialists", "raw_content": "Problems with Diabetes\nDiabetes can effect your body negatively in many ways. Dr. Schaeffer discusses some of the common effects diabetes can have on your body. First, diabetes can effect your eyes, called retinopathy. Next, you will be immunocompromised. This means your body will have a harder time fighting infections. Lastly, your nerves can be negatively effected. This is referred to as diabetic neuropathy.\nThe best way to stay healthy, is to maintain a great team of doctors. You need to stay fit and maintain a healthy diet. With some education and a great team behind you, you can continue a normal lifestyle.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 3613, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 291.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stpatricksboro.org/giving/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:17Z", "digest": "sha1:ZQQHXZVS3WHTJOHMY742U2Y76VIB6N3Y", "length": 1511, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.stpatricksboro.org", "title": "Giving | St. Patrick's Anglican Church", "raw_content": "Throughout the Church\u2019s life, it has made accommodations for various forms of offerings. In its early days the church received food and sustenance as support. Farm animals were common offerings. Later paper currency replaced coins as gifts. More recently checks were a common means of giving to the church. However, we have come to the point where fewer and fewer people carry cash or write checks, but rather do most of their transactions via electronic means (Card or Bank draft).\nTo encourage greater participation and regularity in giving, St. Patrick\u2019s now accept gifts via electronic means. This is simply an option for you and your family. If you prefer to give via cash or check, that is fine too. \u201cWe\u2019ll take anything that don\u2019t eat.\u201d\nThe offerings of the congregation are presented and received as a part of our worship and it is vital that we not lose that connection. So if you do give online, or send your check in mail, please pick up a \u201cWidow\u2019s Mite\u201d (small coin, see Luke 21:1-4) in the narthex and place it in the offering plate to represent your gift to the Lord. This way we will continue to see giving as an act of worship.\n1. Click on the \u201cGive Online\u201d button below\n2. Fill out the form. You have several options in giving. You can give a one-time gift. You can set up a recurring gift (twice a month, monthly, annually etc.) You can also set it up to come from your card or as a bank draft.\n3. Normal giving to the church goes into the \u201cGeneral Fund\u201d category.\nGive Online to St. Patrick's", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1921, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 271.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.stritahs.com/events/college-fair", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:22Z", "digest": "sha1:ZFLS7F6446FKEBGN7D75KK42WD2IKQ3L", "length": 281, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.stritahs.com", "title": "College Fair \u2014 St. Rita of Cascia High School", "raw_content": "The St. Rita High School College Fair is Tuesday, March 22nd in the gym from 6:00 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.\nThen at 7:30 p.m. Frank Palmasani will be in the Van Leuven Center to discuss College Financial Planning.\nQuestions to Consider asking college reps\nTagged College, Academic, Students", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 152, "original_length": 2988, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 267.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.studiocalico.com/galleries/52291-rain", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:32Z", "digest": "sha1:73ZVKCS6HFKROXANWE4WAIBMXOSML7BY", "length": 86, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.studiocalico.com", "title": "rain by spagirl - Studio Calico", "raw_content": "after a very mild winter, snow is in the forecast. so, i thought i'd capture the rain!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 2941, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 294.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.successful-retirement.com/retirement-planning-tool", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:21Z", "digest": "sha1:B4GCWPOMTQBL7BASHSFD37HQ7M4OK5QU", "length": 5630, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.successful-retirement.com", "title": "Retirement Planning Tool - a 10 point checklist for success", "raw_content": "Developing a meaningful retirement planning tool came about through my research into the retirement concerns being faced by the growing number of baby boomer retirees.\nThese problems are not going away \u2026 in fact they are growing, and will continue to grow for at least the next 20 years. These will not be helped by current government's knee jerk reactions to problems caused by their predecessors. They are potentially placing today's financial burdens on future generations.\nUnless there are some drastic changes these future generation liabilities will grow as the baby boomer population ages and places a greater financial load on both the social security and medical health systems.\nAlready countries like Spain, Portugal, France and the UK are being forced to confront these conflicts head on \u2026 and there will be many more to follow.\nSo out of all the concerns I developed a practical retirement planning checklist. A simple retirement planning tool that should be used by anyone involved in the challenging and difficult task of planning for retirement.\nWhen I initially started sharing this advice with my friends and family it was a real eye opener!\nMany had never sat down and actually thought about retirement or done the numbers. They had never considered how much money one needed to live through their expected life span.\nOther people just thought things should be fine!\nAnd others thought that they should be looked after by the government. But looking at the numbers that looks a very unpredictable option!\nAnd that's when it hit me!\n\u200bI realized just how many people were going to be affected and how many of them didn\u2019t know where to turn for advice and support and I knew that I could help. Provide the necessary first steps and then to provide ongoing support and guidance as they progressed on their retirement journey.\nThe retirement planning tool is a simple methodology which includes the most important things you need to consider when planning your retirement \u2026 issues as you start down your path to a planned successful retirement!\nBe prepared as there are going to be many pitfalls and hazards along the way. This vulnerable retirement market is being targeted by a growing number of 'get rich schemes' and 'instant solutions'.\nAlso keep in mind that it's not the plan that's so important \u2026 it's the planning. The thinking and understanding. As you make your plan write it down so you can review it in future.\nThe most important thing to acknowledge is that this is your retirement plan. No-one else can do it for you. So upfront take personal and total responsibility for it.\nClear any confusion in your mind about what \"retirement\" really means to you. Be as specific as you can. This is an event that could last for 20 to 30 years, and even longer, and will no doubt have a number of stages. Understand this and think about how these stages may evolve.\nRetirement planning software is often touted as a complete retirement planning tool. Unfortunately, as attractive as it looks, \"plug and play\" just doesn't work with something as holistic and complicated as retirement. It requires a good dose of careful and creative thinking.\nRetire with a purpose. For many people it will be necessary to carry on for a number of years earning money. For others the thought of just staying at home and losing the social contact and feeling of making a contribution in a work environment is very unappealing. For others it may be just' giving back' to society in whatever way they choose.\nClarify your plan with regard to legacies. Do you believe that you have an obligation to leave something to your children? Are you prepared to sacrifice your retirement lifestyle to provide these?\nThink about your planned lifestyle, or lifestyles, through your retirement. How will you manage to do all those things you've always dreamed about?\nAccept that the world is changing and will never be the same as it was in the past. Embrace the change, be flexible and adapt as things change around you. Take a moment to be nostalgic but don't use this as the basis for your retirement planning \u2026 it will turn out to be wishful thinking.\nUse your imagination and think of adventurous opportunities \u2026 all the things you wanted to do and never did. Get rid of the physical and mental baggage which may have held you back in the past. Even in these difficult times the world is filled with opportunities. Open your eyes and see them and don't let them drift slowly float past.\nHealth is going to be a critical factor in your later years. Costs are going to increase. You are going to be swamped with all the latest long life, great health, no aches and pains, anti ageing spin that can be created in the commercial world.\nOnce you have considered the above you can start \u200bthe financial part of the retirement planning tool. Finding sources of reliable, objective and qualified information.\n\"It is not the strongest of the species that survive, not the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change\" ~ Charles Darwin\nTry and recognise the difference between what is \"expert advice\" and what Nassim Taleb calls \"experts.... who are not experts\". Tax law and financial structuring are in the first category and most \"financial estimates (guesses)\" in the second.\nBe assured by knowing that with this retirement planning tool you will have an overall framework for your plan.\nIt will help you to reconcile your desires and aspirations with your resources. It is up to you to make it happen, or accept it and live your own successful retirement.\nReturn from Retirement Planning Tool to Successful Retirement Planning Home Page", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 164, "original_length": 11623, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 303.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sullivanellisltd.com/notices/Martin-Hoste", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:11Z", "digest": "sha1:TCI2FHOIHXQMMTNF3TPCWNKIPQC5VHUC", "length": 1683, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.sullivanellisltd.com", "title": "Obituary for Martin Hoste | Sullivan-Ellis Mortuary, Ltd.", "raw_content": "Martin Hoste, 61, of Alpha, passed away Monday, January 28, 2019 at his home.\nA Celebration of Life service will be Saturday, February 9, 2019 at 11:00 a.m. at the Geneseo Evangelical Free Church, 914- North Chicago Street, Geneseo. The visitation will be on Friday, February 8, 2019 from 4:00-8:00 p.m. at the church. In lieu of flowers, memorials may be made to Greg Feulner for the Feulner Adoption Fund or the ministry of Justin and Lluvia Hoste, Queretaro, MX. Sullivan-Ellis Mortuary, Ltd, East Moline is assisting the family.\nMartin was born on April 8, 1957, in Moline, the son of Robert J. and Alice (Smelkowski) Hoste. He married his high school sweetheart, Martha Lynn Giesler, November 28, 1975 and worked at Seither and Cherry Quad Cities. In 1992 he came to know Jesus Christ as his Lord and Savior. As a member of Faith Baptist Church (Geneseo), Martin enjoyed the men\u2019s bible study that met on Thursday mornings. He also loved landscaping and was an avid Cardinal\u2019s fan. His greatest pleasure in life was spending time with his thirteen grandchildren.\nHe is survived by his wife, Martha; sons, Justin (Lluvia) Hoste, Queretaro, Mexico, and Keith (Heidi Ann) Hoste, Cambridge; daughters, Heidi Lynn (George) Marquez, Atkinson, and Courtney (Greg) Feulner, Peoria; thirteen grandchildren, Lexi, Alice, Roy, Sophie, Gus, Oliver, Abraham, Addie, Bella, Alena, Clementine, Emma and Lucia; siblings, Lester (Cindy) Hoste, Geneseo, Andy (Kathy) Hoste, Moline, Roberta (Steve) Smith, Geneseo, and Aaron (Elaine) Hoste, Colona; father and mother-in-law, Fred, and Martha Giesler, Erie. He was preceded in death by his parents, Robert and Alice Hoste and brother, Victor Hoste.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 133, "original_length": 4496, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 231.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.summerland.ca/city-services/water/water-meters", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:52Z", "digest": "sha1:IM2BIVRH6ZEDCXYCJVILPOYMWVF3TSCK", "length": 7812, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.summerland.ca", "title": "Water Meters", "raw_content": "Residential, Commercial, and Condo metered water rates came into effect January 2015. If you are using water that is unmetered, indoors or outdoors, please contact Works & Utilities at 250-494-0431. All residential, commercial, and condo water must be metered or have arrangements in place. Agriculture rates will be reviewed at a later date.\nCouncil and staff have been reviewing the proposed water meter rates for some time now. The data collected from the readings, and the comments received from our residents, have been taken into consideration to help us determine a fair rate structure. We addressed concerns that rates were too high during the summer months, and that low water users were not given enough incentive to conserve. Our goal is to encourage responsible water use, bill on a user-pay system, while at the same time provide a rate structure that is affordable for residents to keep their lawns green. With all that said, the District needs to collect $1.9 million from our residential users to provide quality drinking water. Metering is very complex; however, with your help, we feel we have found a metering rate system that works for our residents. After much consultation and input, residential/commercial/condo water meter rates went to Council for final adoption in September 2014. Water Meter billing came into effect January 2015.\nMetered Water Rates (Effective January 1, 2017)\nThe new system treats each lot separately and allow is an amount of water based on lot size as well as offering more water usage during the irrigation months.\nThe new proposed rates achieve the goals the District of Summerland has been trying to achieve from the beginning.\nRevenue Neutral - fees are kept as close as possible to the current flat rate system. The District must still collect $1.9 million to cover costs to maintain and operate the water system.\nEncourages Responsible Water Use - residents are allotted a certain amount of water that should be sufficient for their property. Use over that amount will cost more per cubic metre.\nCreate a User-Pay System - residents pay for what they use.\nKeep Summerland Green - the water allotments are based on watering requirements for plant growth in Summerland and should be able to keep Summerland nice and green.\nSupports Agriculture - Agricultural water rates are currently being reviewed.\nResidential & Condo Rate Structure\nBase Fee - $34.35 (receive a 10% discount per month if you pay by the due date) applies to every water meter and assists in covering infrastructure necessary so that water is available to each user. This fee applies year round regardless of use or water turn off (i.e. if you go away for the winter months). This fee does not include any usage.\nCosts for Water - Variable quantities of water are available at $0.37 per cubic metre 10% less with the discount (considered the Low Rate) . The amount of water available at the low rate changes month to month dependent on scientific requirements for plant growth in Summerland and is tailored to each land parcel based on lot area . The calculation is based on how much water is necessary to cover 70% of your lot size (30% is not included to allow for your house, driveway, garage, patio etc.). In the hotter months, much more water is allowed for lawn and garden watering. Each bill is allowed 25 cubic metres per month at $0.37 per cubic metre (10% less with the discount) for household use and then the variable quantities during the irrigation months are added to this. This is why non-irrigating months (Oct. 29th - Mar 28th) and condos with no land area receive 25 cubic metres at $0.37 per cubic metre ($0.33 with the discount).\nAdditional water used over the amount determined to receive the Low Rate will cost $1.42 per cubic metre (10% less with the discount).\nBelow is a chart that will give you an idea of the amount of cubic metres available per month at the rate of $0.37 per cubic metre (discounted amount if paid by the due date) based on your lot size. Monthly amounts vary and are dependent on your lot size.\nHow to read the chart below: First find your lot area (in orange). Under the month (green) blue shows the amount of irrigation water in millimetres (mm) that can cover 70% of your property for that month. The table in white converts these millimetres (mm) into cubic metres and adds 25 cubic metres for household use and shows the total cubic metres you are allowed in that month at the $0.37 per cubic metre. Although October 16 - April 15 (considered non-irrigation months) shows in blue 0 mm allowed for irrigation, you are still allowed 25 cubic metres per month (for household use) at the less expensive rate of $0.37 per cubic metre (see the white area). Condos with no land area are allowed 25 cubic metres per month at the low rate of $0.37 per cubic metre as well. Water used over the allotment amounts will cost $1.42 (10% less with the discount) per cubic metre. To know what you are allowed at 0.37 per cubic metre, just find your lot size and go across in the white table to see how many cubic metres you are allowed for each month.\nClick chart below to enlarge.\nCommercial Rate Structure\nBase rate of $34.35 per month (10% less with the discount)\nUser fee of $0.37 per cubic metre (10% less with the discount if paid on time)\nWhat if I think I have a water leak?\nOne of the advantages of implementing water meters is the ability to be able to detect leaks. Leaks can significantly increase your water bill so being aware of leaks not only will help you to save money but it also helps to conserve water. If your property has been identified as possibly having a leak it will be stated in red at the bottom of the Information Statement being sent out. It means our water meter readings indicate that there is night and day usage based on measurements taken every 15 minutes. Since most people are not using water continually during the night, this type of reading could mean that you have a leak in your water system. We have no way of knowing exactly what is leaking. Leaks are typically a leaky toilet, an inside or outside tap that is dripping or a leak in your irrigation system. If you think you have found and fixed the problem, we can check our records after the next monthly reading and let you know if you are still showing on the leak list.\nThere are many website that have great watering tips and water conservation suggestions. The Okanagan Basin Water Board has some great links on its website.\nWho do I call if I'm having trouble with my meter or need to have a meter installed?\nIf your water meter has a leak, if there appears to be damage to the meter, or you have not received a meter yet, please contact our Works and Utilities Office at 250-494-0431.\nHow does the District read my meter?\nThere is no need for the District to enter your home to read the water meter. District staff gather meter readings with an electronic meter reader that is driven down Summerland streets. They then download the information to our computer system which then produces your monthly utility bill.\nYour meter is equipped with a small solar cell, which supplies power for the panel. If the panel is grey, you will need to shine a flashlight on the meter and within a few seconds you will see some numbers appear. Write down the 9 digits. There is a decimal between the 5th and the 6th digit. The numbers before the decimal indicate cubic metres.\nFor example: If your number is 00519.0121 it would mean you have used 519 cubic metres since the meter was installed. In order to know how many cubic metres you use each month, you will need to know your last month's reading and subtract it from the current month's accumulating total. Your meter measures water in cubic meters. One cubic meter is 1000 litres or about 220 imperial gallons.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 533, "original_length": 17517, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 300.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sun-sentinel.com/sports/miami-heat/sfl-photos-heat-pacers-game1-019-photo.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:48Z", "digest": "sha1:5YQCFM5ASRAEQHKU66ZNXJP3SO7GN54O", "length": 288, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.sun-sentinel.com", "title": "T...... - Sun Sentinel", "raw_content": "Miami Heat Shane Battier and Chris Andersen get tandgled up the the Indiana Pacers Tyler Hansbrough during the first quarter, Wednesday, May 22, 2013, in game one of the Eastern Conference Final at the American Airlines Arena in Miami. Andersen was called for a technical foul on the play", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 963, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 218.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.sunriseappeal.co.uk/2017/11/28/legacies/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:52Z", "digest": "sha1:MCJTDN4JP4IZDONINXE5W7ZMIKF26U2I", "length": 273, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.sunriseappeal.co.uk", "title": "Legacies \u2013 Sunrise Appeal", "raw_content": "The Sunrise Appeal relies entirely on the donations received from the public.\nOne of the many ways to support us and to be a crucial part of our future investment in life saving equipment is to remember us when making your Will.\nYour legacies really will make a difference.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1033, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.surfingamagicalinternet.com/meet-the-author.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:37Z", "digest": "sha1:4QYG7UPTWBI37FT3NOYJWST75I4C2L6O", "length": 1813, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.surfingamagicalinternet.com", "title": "Meet the Author", "raw_content": "Additional publications by this author are listed at www.goodreads.com and at Amazon's Author Page.\nThey can be viewed by clicking one of these links here:\nwww.goodreads.com/author/list/1480913.Heinz_Kohler\nhttps://www.amazon.com/author/heinzkohler\nHEINZ KOHLER was born in Berlin, Germany, where he grew up before and during World War II. By the war's end, he found himself in rural East Germany and spent years watching the Nazi tyranny being replaced by a Communist one. He made it to West Berlin before the Wall went up and came to the United States in the late 1950s. Since 1961, he was associated with Amherst College, Massachusetts, where he became the Willard Long Thorp Professor of Economics, taught Economics as well as Statistics and published numerous textbooks on both subjects.\nHis most recent books, all of which are featured on this site, include SURFING A MAGICAL INTERNET, Book 1: Extraordinary Birds; Book 2: Brainteasers; Book 3: Unusual Birds, Book 4: Remarkable Animals, Book 5: Wonders of the World, Book 6: The World's Greatest Inventions, Book 7: Exploring Northern Europe, Book 8: Exploring Western Europe, Book 9: Exploring Southwestern Europe, Book 10: Exploring Central Europe, Book 11: Exploring Africa, Book 12: Exploring Southeastern Europe, Book 13: Exploring Russia and Central Asia, Book 14: Exploring Western Asia, Book 15: Exploring Southern Asia, Book 16: Exploring Eastern Asia, Book 17: Exploring Australia and Oceania, Book 18: Exploring North America, Book 19: Exploring Central America, and Book 20: Exploring South America, all of which introduce the Internet equivalent of the late 1800s, as well as MY NAME WAS FIVE, a memoir of World War II, and CAUTION: SNAKE OIL! a guidebook that shows how statistical thinking can help us expose misinformation about our health.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 2017, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 167.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.swedennews.net/news/257981411/juncker-eu-must-grasp-world-role-as-us-retreats", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:53Z", "digest": "sha1:CCWQBXK2RIYEVVIQCPZ4IA23A5EAEF7L", "length": 3222, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.swedennews.net", "title": "Juncker: EU Must Grasp World Role as US Retreats", "raw_content": "Juncker: EU Must Grasp World Role as US Retreats\nSTRASBOURG - The European Union must flex its muscles as a world power, EU chief executive Jean-Claude Juncker said on Wednesday, as he spoke critically of U.S. President Donald Trump's retreat from international engagement.\nIn his annual State of the Union address to the European Parliament in Strasbourg, Juncker, who is entering his final year as president of the European Commission, urged EU states to bridge angry divisions over budgets, immigration and other issues in order to capitalize on a chance to shape the world.\nIn repeating his support for deeper economic integration, he also pushed the idea that the euro should challenge the dollar as the world's leading currency, calling it 'absurd' that the EU pays for most of its energy in the U.S. currency despite buying it mainly from the likes of Russia and the Gulf states. He said\nairlines should also buy planes priced in euros not dollars.\nJuncker renewed calls for states to push ahead in developing an EU defense capability independent of the U.S.-led NATO alliance and to embrace Africa through investment and a sweeping new free trade area - part of a strategy to curb the flow of poor African migrants which has set EU governments at each other's throats and fueled a sharp rise in anti-EU nationalism.\nEU divisions\nWithout naming Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Juncker blasted EU leaders who sought to undermine democracy and the rule of law and rejected complaints from lawmakers that the Commission has been lenient toward Hungary, Poland and other eastern states.\nLater on Wednesday, the European Parliament voted to sanction Hungary for flouting EU rules on democracy, civil rights and corruption in an unprecedented step that could lead to a suspension of Budapest's EU voting rights.\nAt the same time, the Commission put forward a plan to get even tougher on illegal economic migrants whose arrival has so angered Orban and others.\nHowever, the idea of a fully federal European Border and Coast Guard, with its own 10,000-strong uniformed force run from Brussels may hit national resistance.\nWith an eye on elections next May to the European Parliament, Juncker proposed new vigilance, and penalties, for attempts to manipulate voters. As the centenary nears of the end of World War One, he recalled how Europeans were taken totally by surprise by its outbreak and urged more respect for the EU as a force for peace against nationalistic 'poison and deceit.'\nHe spoke of regret at Britain's impending withdrawal from the bloc which will mark his five-year mandate and warned Prime Minister Theresa May that the EU would not compromise its single market to let London pick and choose which rules to obey.\nBut as negotiators struggle to overcome problems about the future of the land border on the island of Ireland, Juncker also pledged that Britain would remain a very close partner.\nIn the parliamentary debate which followed his hour-long address, Nigel Farage, of the UK Independence Party, accused him of failing to acknowledge the arrival of euroskeptics in government in Italy and a 'populist revolt' across Europe that he said would resist Juncker's aim to centralize more power.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 10468, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 309.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.swilson.info/lewismaps37.php?coid=31", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:10Z", "digest": "sha1:PMV2HI4QM66ZBSGOTLO24CI5KCKBSXYE", "length": 306, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.swilson.info", "title": "County Maps of Ireland - Lewis 1837, Co. Wexford", "raw_content": "County Maps of Ireland - Lewis 1837, Co. Wexford\nCounty of WEXFORD, a maritime county of the province of LEINSTER, bounded on the north by the county of Wicklow, on the west by those of Carlow and Kilkenny, and Waterford harbour; on the south by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the east by St. George's channel.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 2365, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 92.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.swindontownfc.co.uk/news/2013/december/stfc-christmas-lunch/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:40Z", "digest": "sha1:L3LUGJAXSXJ4L6RYDAYWNFUJJ42FSQ4C", "length": 797, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.swindontownfc.co.uk", "title": "STFC Christmas Lunch - News - Swindon Town", "raw_content": "STFC Christmas Lunch\nSWINDON Town are delighted to announce that it will be holding its annual Christmas Lunch thanks to PrePay Solutions, Europe's leading prepaid services company, and the Swindon Town Supporters' Club.\nThis will take place on Wednesday 18th December in the Legends Lounge with doors opening at midday.\nWe have changed the way that we will be selecting guests this year through various community schemes and also a competition in association with the Swindon Advertiser.\nAlso if you are a season ticket holder over the age of 60 you to have the opportunity to attend this event by calling 08448801092 or email karenr@swindontownfc.co.uk.\nSpaces are limited and season ticket holders who apply will be notified with an invitation which you will receive by Wednesday 11th December.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 2965, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 337.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.synaptek.ca/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:38Z", "digest": "sha1:E5G4GQ44LJGWWTESGP3SJUFBKK377QD7", "length": 14986, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.synaptek.ca", "title": "Privacy Policy - Synaptek", "raw_content": "Synaptek Enterprises, Inc. \u2014 Privacy Policy\nThis Privacy Policy was last revised and made effective on November 15, 2017.\nThank you for visiting www.synaptek.ca (the \u201cSite\u201d). The Site is an Internet property of Synaptek Enterprises, Inc. and its affiliated companies (collectively referred to hereinafter as \u201cSynaptek\u201d, and also referred as \u201cus\u201d, \u201cour\u201d and/or \u201cwe\u201d). This privacy policy (\u201cPrivacy Policy\u201d) outlines the data collection practices associated with your use of the Site and any associated software applications, products, and services (collectively, the \u201cServices\u201d) owned, offered and/or provided by Synaptek through the Site. This Privacy Policy also outlines how we use, disclose, retain, and dispose of any personal information collected by us in accordance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. You agree to this Privacy Policy, in its entirety, when you: (a) access or use the Site; (b) agree to receive e-mail from us via the Site, the Services, or any other means; and/or (c) register on the Site to use any of the Services made available on the Site.\nCollection, Use and Disclosure of Personally Identifiable & Non-Personally Identifiable Information.\nIn order to enable you to enjoy certain features of the Site or the Services, we may collect your personally identifiable information that you provide to us when you sign up to use any of the Services or any of the features made available to you through the Site. We will not facilitate the collection of your personally identifiable information if you do not complete the applicable registration process in full or provide your express consent. We do not knowingly collect any personally identifiable information from persons under the age of thirteen (13). If we learn or have reason to suspect that any user of the Services is under the age of thirteen (13), we will delete any personally identifiable information under that user\u2019s Services account. The types of personally identifiable information that we may collect at the Site or through the Services may include, without limitation, your: (a) name; (b) e-mail address; c) date of birth; d) gender; and (e) any and all other information requested on the applicable registration form, which may include without limitation, your health conditions, and zip or postal code. Should you need to update/remove any of the personally identifiable information that you have submitted through the Site or the Services, you will need to contact Synaptek directly at [email protected] or the applicable provider. We may use your email to send you information about products and services we feel will be of interest to you. If you no longer wish to receive our promotional e-mails, please follow the unsubscribe instructions included in each promotional e-mail. In addition, if you opt-in to receive information or special offers from our third party service providers (\u201cThird Party Providers\u201d), we may share your e-mail address with them for this purpose. To change your sharing preferences, please contact us at [email protected] To unsubscribe from any Third Party Provider e-mails, please contact the applicable Third Party Provider directly, or follow the unsubscribe instructions in the applicable email message.\nYou agree that any personally identifiable information that you submit to us through the Site or through the Services may be used and shared by Synaptek, directly or indirectly, in order to enforce any applicable terms of use for this Site, or the terms of use of any Services being provided by Synaptek. We may also disclose and share your personally identifiable information if required to do so by law, if reasonably requested by applicable regulatory authorities, or if required to be disclosed through a court order or subpoena. Synaptek is collecting your personal information on behalf of your medical service provider to facilitate the provision of health and medical care between patient and doctor. Since Synaptek is not a healthcare provider, it will be the responsibility of your medical service provider to comply with all applicable legislation and regulatory requirements regarding the collection, use, storage and disclosure of your medical and health information, and any other personally identifiable information that you submit to your medical service provider through the Services. The services of Synaptek, its affiliates, clients, agents, officers, licensors and/or distributors, are not intended to provide substitute or specific physical or mental health advice, nor the practice of medicine, psychology or pharmacology, and should not be misconstrued to mean otherwise. We may sponsor or promote special Third-Party Provider offers on the Site. By submitting your personal information on the Site for third party promotional offers, you agree that we may share and forward such personally identifiable information with Third Party Providers in order to complete your request for the applicable promotional offers, or products and/or services that you applied for at the Site (\u201cFeatured Products\u201d) from such Third Party Providers, and that they may use such personally identifiable information for any lawful purposes, subject to any restrictions contained herein. Any information that you supply through the Site to any Third-Party Providers is not subject to this Privacy Policy and shall be governed by the applicable Third Party Providers\u2019 privacy policy. The ultimate terms and conditions of any Featured Products provided by any Third-Party Providers will be determined by those Third Party Providers. We may also use your personally identifiable information to:\nVerify your e-mail address; send password retrieval links and other account notices;\nAnswer comments, questions, and requests you submit to us;\nOffer promotions, newsletters, send service related announcements, and contact you about inquiries for the Services;\nInvestigate and prevent fraudulent transactions, unauthorized access to the Services, and other suspicious activities; and\nResolve disputes among our users, to enforce compliance obligations, and to enforce our contracts with applicable third-parties.\nWe may collect and share certain non-personally identifiable information about you when you visit many of the pages of the Site. This non-personally identifiable information includes, without limitation, the type of browser that you use (e.g. Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari), the type of device you are using to access the Site (computer, mobile phone, smartphone or tablet) your IP address, the type of operating system that you use (e.g. Windows or Mac OS), geolocation data, log files, analytics data, and the domain name of your Internet service provider. When you access the Site or the Services via a mobile device, we may use your mobile device ID (i.e. the unique identifier assigned to a mobile device by the manufacturer) and/or Advertising ID (for Apple iOS 6 and later) instead of cookies in order to recognize you, track the number of relevant ads displayed and the performance and display of such ads. We use the non-personally identifiable information that we collect to improve the design and content of the Site, the Services, and to enable us to personalize your Internet experience. We also may use this information in the aggregate to analyze Site usage, Service usage, as well as to offer you other products and services. We also reserve the right to use aggregate or group data about our visitors for any and all lawful purposes. Aggregate or group data is data that describes the demographics, usage and/or characteristics of our visitors as a group.\nBy using the Site, using the Services, completing and submitting a registration form, or through a clickable action on the Site or through the Services such as the \u201cI Agree\u201d button or otherwise, you hereby agree, acknowledge and unambiguously consent to the collection, use, processing, treatment and limited disclosure of your personally identifiable information and non-personally identifiable information for the purposes set forth in this Privacy Policy. Here at Synaptek, we work hard to earn and keep your trust; and therefore we adhere to the following principles in order to protect your privacy: (i) we will not sell or lease your personally identifiable information to third-parties; (ii) we will not disclose your personally identifiable information with other users or third-parties without your consent; and (iii) any personally identifiable information that you provide to Synaptek will be secured with industry standard safety protocols and technologies.\nFinancial Information Collected.\nWe use third party payment partners (e.g. Stripe) in order to bill and process any payments and subscriptions for your use of our platform and the Services. These third-party payment partners will request certain information from you in order to complete purchases and operations related to the Services. Such third-party payment processing platforms and services are governed by their own safety standards, policies and terms of use and Synaptek has no responsibility or liability relating to those policies and practices. We do not endorse, nor are we responsible for the accuracy of the privacy policies and/or terms and conditions of such third-party website(s). These third-party entities are independent third parties and are not affiliated with Synaptek.\nAs a user of the Site and Services, you will generally be able to control and select the amount and type of personal information you may submit and disclose to us. Synaptek continuously strives to improve our user experience, and to provide you with the best choices for the submission, disclosure, edition or removal of your personal information.\nWe will undertake the open and transparent handling and management of your personal information and will: (i) inform you about how your personal information may be used and disclosed; (ii) maintain the safety and integrity of your personal information; (iii) develop guidelines and procedures regarding retention, including minimum and maximum retention periods as required by applicable laws and regulations; (iv) destroy or erase any personal information when no longer required in order to fulfill the purposes set forth herein; and/or (v) enforce your individual right to access and correct, if applicable, your personally identifiable information in accordance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations.\nSecurity of Collected Information.\nWe use industry standard protocols and technologies to store, protect, and safeguard your registered user information and personal information. We also implement and maintain reasonable security measures to protect our databases and records from unauthorized access, acquisition, destruction, use, modification or disclosure. Although we exert reasonable best practices, no method of transmission over the Internet or method of electronic storage is 100% secure. While we strive to use commercially acceptable means to protect your personal information, we cannot guarantee its absolute security.\nAccess to Personally Identifiable Information.\nSynaptek collects your personal information on behalf of your provider. Any requests for copies of what personal information your provider has collected should be directed to your provider. If any errors or an inaccuracy is identified in your personal information, you must contact your provider regarding the correction or adjustment to your personal information.\nCookies, Web Beacons & Similar Technologies.\nLike many websites, and web and mobile services, we may use a variety of technologies to learn more about how people use and interact with the Site and any Services provided through the Site. These technologies may be provided directly by us or through a third party. When you visit the Site, we send a cookie and/or gif file (\u201cCookie\u201d) to assign an anonymous, unique identifier to your applicable Internet browser. We may also use pixel trackers, server logs and other Internet technologies for purposes of measuring the effectiveness of the Site, and services provided through the Site, emails we may send to you, and any advertising campaigns, as well as to target meaningful content and ads (including through emails we may send to you). A Cookie is a small file or piece of data that is stored on your hard drive and is used to gather non-personally identifiable information about you. Cookies have many benefits to enhance your experience on the Site. To disable and reject certain Cookies, follow the instructions associated with your Internet browser. Even in the case where you reject a Cookie, you may still use this Site. We reserve the right to retain Cookie data indefinitely. We (or our third-party partners or Third-Party Providers) may use technologies called web beacons that communicate information from your Internet browser to a web server. Web beacons can be embedded in web pages, videos, or emails, and can allow a web server to read certain types of information from your Internet browser, check whether a particular web page or email message has been viewed, and determine, among other things, the time and date on which you viewed the web beacon, the IP address of your computer, and the URL of the web page from which the web beacon was viewed. These web beacons may be used for a variety of purposes, including to analyze your use of the Site and in conjunction with Cookies to provide content and ads that are more relevant to you. We may use a third-party tracking service that uses Cookies and web beacons to track non-personally identifiable information about visitors and site visitation to the Site in the aggregate.\nWe reserve the right, at any time and in our sole discretion, to amend, change, suspend and/or update this Privacy Policy, in whole or in part. Notice regarding any Privacy Policy changes will be placed in a prominent location on the Site or in the Services and will take effect immediately upon posting on the Site or in the Services. We may also send you an email regarding any changes to this Privacy Policy. Your continued use of the Site or the Services following the posting of any changes to this Privacy Policy will constitute your acceptance of any and all changes to this Privacy Policy.\nGoverning Language.\nThis Privacy Policy may be translated into other languages for your convenience (e.g. French). The English language version of each of these documents shall be the version that prevails and governs your use of the Site and any Services. Upon the case of any conflict between the English language version and any translated version, the English language version will prevail.\nIf you have any questions regarding this Privacy Policy, or would like more information on our privacy practices, please contact us as indicated in our website: www.synaptek.net/contact, and also:\nSynaptek Enterprises Inc.\nAddress: 1823 Fort Street, Victoria, BC, V8R 1J6, Canada", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 16443, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 248.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.taglaw.com/component/mtree/lawyer-profiles/8323-pipitone-dan.html?Itemid=100085", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:10Z", "digest": "sha1:V5CUIJWXSJMEGSYTSDEOG6YEMI5QJ5QE", "length": 2061, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.taglaw.com", "title": "Pipitone, Dan Lawyer in Houston, Texas, USA", "raw_content": "Pipitone, Dan\nDan is a Shareholder in the Energy, Maritime and Environment Section of the Houston Office of Munsch Hardt Kopf & Harr. Before joining Munsch Hardt, Dan served as the Chairman of the Energy & Maritime Section of another major Houston Law Firm.\nDan brings to the Firm more than thirty (30) years of maritime law experience during which time he has represented numerous vessel owners engaged in both \"blue water\" and \"brown water\" transportation, crew and supply boat services and dredging activities. Dan has additionally represented various offshore drilling contractors. He is very familiar with the maritime industry and has provided representation with respect to a wide variety of issues ranging from personal injury defense to maritime contract disputes, collisions, allisions and environmental episodes.\nDuring the course of the past five (5) years, Dan has broadened his practice to include the representation of both individuals and companies charged with violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act. As a result of a rather significant victory in Gate Guard Services, L.P. v. U.S. Department of Labor, Dan has been asked to provide representation when either a class of individuals or the DOL initiates litigation alleging that independent contractors should have been properly classified as employees. Allegations that employees should have been considered non-exempt, as opposed to exempt, have also arisen in other types of litigation Dan has been asked to handle.\nDan's knowledge of the Energy Industry has led him to serve in an outside General Counsel capacity for many companies in the industry . In this regard, Dan directly reviews Master Service Agreements and other types of similar agreements which are commonplace in both the Energy and Maritime Industries. He is also indirectly involved with various other matters including those of a corporate, real estate, intellectual property and environmental nature concerning which he utilizes the many other attorneys in the Firm who are more directly involved in these specialties.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 4432, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 207.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=35897", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:38Z", "digest": "sha1:2OAQBRUYQBB36ZILSEEE7BEPFRFHSDWN", "length": 3391, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.tamilnet.com", "title": "TamilNet: 31.12.12 Veteran Eezham Tamil activist Rasaiah Navanayagam passes away in London", "raw_content": "Veteran Eezham Tamil activist Rasaiah Navanayagam passes away in London\nRasaiah Navanayagam, a veteran Eezham Tamil activist based in the UK, passed away in London on Wednesday at the age of 71. Mr. Navanayagam, who rose in prominence as an activist in UK in the 80s, was instrumental in the formation of several grassroot political and social organizations in London. Recognized for being one of the key organizers of the first Maaveerar Naa'l in London in 1990 with the guidance of the late Col. Kittu, activists who worked with him remember his homeland oriented perspective and his resourcefulness in mobilizing the Tamil community in the UK for political and cultural activities. Mr. Navanayagam\u2019s demise is mourned by a cross-section of the Eezham Tamil community in the UK.\n\"By being at the forefront of the formation of different organizations, he worked for the liberation struggle through different fronts. He realized long ago that a strong, enlightened people's support is required for the sustenance and success of the struggle,\" a source close to Mr. Navanayagam told TamilNet.\nMr. Navanayagam, who was suffering from cancer for about a year, passed away in the late hours of 26 December.\nHe is survived by 2 sons and wife.\nBorn on 21 July 1941, Mr. Navanayagam came to the UK in 1966 as an Engineering student. Initially working as a Cost Analyst at a private firm, he later became entrenched in political activities as the crisis in the Tamil homeland worsened.\nEmerging to prominence as a grassroots mobilizer for the Eezham Tamil cause after Black July remembrance in 1986, he started the Waltham Forest Tamil Sangam in East London borough, intended to function as a political and cultural organization to cater to the needs of the increasing numbers of Eezham Tamils in the UK.\nIncidentally, on the 25th anniversary of the above organization held on 26 March 2011, Mr. Navanayagam was awarded the title of 'Waltham Stow Thamizhar Thanthai'.\nAssisting in the formation of the Tamil Rehabilitation Organisation (TRO) Branch in London in 1985, he was in charge of the same from 1986-92.\nHe was also greatly instrumental in the formation of the Tamil Refugee Action Group (TRAG), an organization to assist Eezham Tamil refugees in the UK, in 1986. TRAG was set-up after his extensive interactions with and assistance from the African Refugee Action Group, sources close to him told TamilNet.\nIn 1989, he became an employee in TRAG as an Immigration Case Worker, while also assisting with the working programme of TRAG\u2019s housing plan for Tamil refugees.\nMr. Navanayagam was also deeply involved in the activities of the Thamizhar Marumalarchchi Sangam since 1985.\nHe played a key role in organizing the first Tamil Heroes Day (Maaveeral Naa'l) in London in 1990 with the guidance of Col.Kittu.\nBesides his keen interest in promoting cultural activities, he took political classes for activists, besides initiating workshops for community building and social empowerment of Tamils in the UK.\n\"He was very clear on the concept of the nation and sovereignty and he was also an adept in using Marxist theory to elaborate on the national question of Eezham Tamils. He was a committed Tamil nationalist at heart. Till his last days he remained committed to the objectives of the struggle,\" Mr. Guhan, a veteran activist and a political contemporary of Mr. Navanayagam, told TamilNet.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 350, "original_length": 7576, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 227.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tarata.com/OZ-Souvenirs.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:42Z", "digest": "sha1:2JIFQI2MWYHZA2B2E7TLY4E6GDDCJUU6", "length": 153, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.tarata.com", "title": "OZ Souvenirs - TARATA - Manufacturers of Quality Toys Gifts & Souvenirs", "raw_content": "We make a good range of Australian animal and bird puzzles. These can be purchased online or from one of the many\nquality retailers throughout Australia.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 933, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 174.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tdisdi.com/stop-discounting-add-value/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:22Z", "digest": "sha1:MG6KQLIGMKOT2WTGDWE3P26VNVCVTCQD", "length": 6037, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.tdisdi.com", "title": "Stop Discounting, Add Value - SDI | TDI | ERDI Stop Discounting, Add Value - SDI | TDI | ERDI", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Members Newsletter / Stop Discounting, Add Value\nStop Discounting, Add Value.\nUnderstand why discounting may negatively affect your business, and what you can do instead.\nDo you ever ask yourself what your customer actually wants when they walk into your store? What are they looking for? Stuff?\nAre they looking to have excellent customer service? To save money? Or have an out-of-body experience in zero gravity, underwater surrounded by schooling whale sharks, dolphins playing, and turtles riding the East Australian Current?\nThese customers of yours, they want something, and what they want is more than just \u201cstuff\u201d.\nThey are looking for value.\nThat is correct. Value. You\u2019ll be seeing this word a lot today. While most retailers think that by making things cheaper they will be able to close the sale easier because people focus a lot on cost, well, that\u2019s just lazy selling. If that is the way you want to sell \u2013 go ahead. However, the long term damage to your business that discounts may cause is not worth it, and here is why.\nYou\u2019ll need to sell more to break even \u2013 a lot more.\nDid you know that if you discount an item by 10% your net profit would likely be negative 15%? In which case you would have to sell 25% more of those things you just discounted just to get back to where you were. There are exceptions \u2013 say if you are getting rid of a line or phasing out a model \u2013 but don\u2019t do it just to land the sale and close the deal.\nIt\u2019s a bad precedence. Believe me. You offer up a once a year special deal and now it becomes the norm. \u201cOh, I have special pricing, just ask Larry\u201d is now a thing. \u201cHey, last month you gave me 10% off my wetsuit, I want to get another one for a friend, can you extend that deal to me again?\u201d As soon as you lower that price, your customer will expect to see the same price next time. Or worse, they\u2019ll hold out until you offer another \u201cspecial deal\u201d. And most likely, they won\u2019t purchase from you without it.\nYou now become that \u201cSales Guy\u201d you never wanted to be. The sale is on the table and things go south. You have already made mention that this is the absolute best that you can do for them and it is a great deal, yet they still aren\u2019t convinced and are about to walk out the door \u2013 perhaps to head to your competitor down the road or worse, go online!!! What do you do? You break down and discount even more in order to close the deal and keep the customer. But what just happened? Right about now that customer is thinking, \u201cDidn\u2019t they just say this was the best they could do and then went even lower? What else are they trying to sell me on as \u2018the best they can do\u2019 that they aren\u2019t telling me?\u201d\nYou and your product lose value.\nThis one is the worst. No wonder people are signing up for $99.99 courses and buying discounted equipment online. The perceived value isn\u2019t there when all you are talking about is price and how much you can lower it for them. You are about to train people on how to stay alive underwater and sell them equipment so they can breathe without dying. What\u2019s the value of that? Check out our webinar on selling benefits over features to understand how to bring more value to the products and services you sell.\nI cannot be any clearer \u2013 discounts are not going to help you unless you are looking for a boost in sales that will last you a few days and allow you to witness a spike in your numbers, but that, my friends, is all you\u2019ll get out of that. Rather than discounting your products and services focus on the following:\nGive Value. Give your customer value! Sell the benefits of how the thing will make their life a better life. Sell them the experience of going through an effortless and enjoyable sale with you and your staff. Sell them the trust that they bought a product that you are going to stand by and if something goes wrong \u2013 you will make it right. Sell them the idea that they have made an investment and not a purchase.\nAdd perceived value on top of value. Offer them your time. Offer them customer service, and offer them something that you know costs you little, but has a lot of value to the customer. Remember, people do not mind paying more if they see value. If people didn\u2019t want to pay more, Rolex, Mercedes, Versace and all the other ridiculously expensive brands would not exist.\nSell confidence Please do not confuse arrogance with confidence, in this industry it is a lot more common than you think, and a HUGE turn-off to those around you, and it can be especially intimidating to someone just coming into this sport. But confidence on the other hand \u2013 it is infectious, just as excitement is. Tell them all the awesome things they can do at 40ft and all the amazing things they will see, and with additional training and equipment, you can take them even farther and to more remote places like Galapagos or a wreck at 120ft. People will want to buy from you.\nStand by what you are selling.\nEarning trust is something you will have to do every day yet you can lose it in a matter of seconds \u2013 then, it\u2019s bye-bye. As soon as you lose a customer\u2019s trust they will more than likely never buy from you again unless they absolutely have to. You want to make sure that what you are selling \u2013 you can deliver. If this is the most incredible BC available you need to explain why and then focus on how much it will improve their diving experience. Remember, it is about them and what you can do for them. The last thing you want to do is leave them under the impression that all you are trying to do is clear inventory. If that is what you are trying to do \u2013 tell them that. They will appreciate it\nSo stop discounting. Don\u2019t make price the issue \u2013 you do not want to attract those customers. You do not want to find yourself negotiating every time you are at the cash register. You also don\u2019t want to be known as the person that people go to for cheap things, do you? You own a Dive Center \u2013 not a Pawn shop.\nAl Giddings Dean of Underwater Hollywood Content Marketing is the Best Long-Term Marketing Strategy", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 12855, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 332.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.teachervision.com/aquatic-animals/tiger-shark", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:30Z", "digest": "sha1:KEFGKBKGDNDF4647MNNFMWXEIWAPFBHT", "length": 232, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.teachervision.com", "title": "Tiger Shark - Educational Clip Art Image (1-12 Grade) - TeacherVision", "raw_content": "Enhance your teaching materials with this clip art image illustrating the jaws and teeth of sand tiger shark.\nDiscover the amazing world of the most-feared fish on the planet: sharks. \u00a9 2008 DK, a division of Penguin Group (UK) Inc.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 255, "original_length": 5660, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 284.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/the-enterprise-cloud/five-ways-to-intentionally-destroy-your-data/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:01Z", "digest": "sha1:FM6E2PKZKVXVE534FF2DVE7GMUUIH46E", "length": 5800, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "www.techrepublic.com", "title": "News, Tips, and Advice for Technology Professionals - TechRepublic", "raw_content": "Five ways to intentionally destroy your data\nScott Lowe presents five ways to accomplish your data destruction goals when destroying magnetic media.\nBy Scott Lowe | in The Enterprise Cloud, March 11, 2011, 3:05 PM PST\nA critically important part of data lifecycle management is destroying data at the end of a medium's useful life. If this step is overlooked, it can lead to disastrous results.\nThe method by which data on a particular medium is destroyed is dependent on that medium type. Data destruction mechanisms must be employed for paper records, magnetic media including tapes and hard drives, and storage mediums such as flash drives or CDs/DVDs that might have sensitive information.\nThere are multitudes of ways you can make sure that the chances of anyone ever recovering your data are slim to none. Here are five recommended methods for destroying data on magnetic media.\n1: Shredding\nThere are services that will literally shred a hard drive. Take a look at this impressive video, which shows a drive being completely destroyed. For someone to come back after the fact and attempt to reconstruct it \u2014 particularly when a single drive's debris is mixed with other debris \u2014 would be almost impossible.\nIn many cases, you can ship the drives to the destruction company but, in order to maintain a clear and responsible chain of custody, many services will come to you so that you don't have to worry about what happens during transit. Or, you can buy your own mega-shredder, but those can be pretty expensive.\nFrom a \"fun to watch\" factor, this method can't be beat!\n2: Degaussing\nHard drives are nothing more than bottles of data held in place by magnetic glue. By removing the magnetic glue, you can create a breakdown of the underlying bits and bytes and scramble them in a way that's pretty tough to recover from. If the degaussing device used is good enough, you'll destroy all of the bits and bytes at the user level as well as the low-level formatting that makes it function as a drive. (If you're serious about data security, you'll use a powerful degausser.)\nAlthough degaussing might be looked at as a way of simply erasing a drive, it's actually a destructive mechanism, though it's not nearly as fun to watch as a shredder.\nPowerful degaussers will also render inoperable a drives servo motors and will damage the spindle motor of the drive. It truly is a paperweight when you're done.\nA really good degausser is expensive, but it doesn't cost as much as a really good shredder, and it might be enough for your needs. Also, it's a fast process. Take a look at this YouTube video of a hard drive degausser in action.\n3: Department of Defense level data overwrite\nIf you've been in IT for any period of time, you probably know that deleting a file really doesn't mean that the file is no longer retrievable \u2014 it simply means that the operating system has removed it from your view. Retrieving files deleted by the operating system is a pretty trivial task.\nSo, how do you make sure that your deletion process really achieves your data protection goals? Use a process that meets Department of Defense guidelines for data overwrite. From a simplistic view, this process involves overwriting each area of the disk multiple times with different kinds of data (patterns).\nThere are all kinds of programs intended to securely delete files and even entire hard drives. For example, the SDelete program from Sysinternals allows you to securely delete a single file, while programs such as East-Tec DisposeSecure extend the protection to full hard drives and include critical validation reports showing the success of the process. Take a look at Active@ KillDisk and Darik's Boot And Nuke (DBAN), which were recently profiled by my fellow TechRepublic blogger Rick Vanover.\n4: Smelt it\nThe most committed people may try to find a way to thwart your data destruction efforts, even if you physically destroy the hard drive or wipe its magnetic field.\nThe problem: Even after destruction, the hard drive is still in the same physical state, even if it no longer has a magnetic field or is in thousands of pieces.\nThe solution: Perform a process that changes the hard drive from a solid into a liquid. This is an extreme, but it may be necessary for some kinds of data.\nThese guys provided a nice overview of the backyard process they went through that guarantees (even more than the methods described above) no one will be reading data from this physical medium every again.\nOn a serious note, there is a temperature at which magnetic media loses its magnetism and is no longer able to hold data together. Called the Curie point, after this temperature, the bits and bytes are no longer neatly ordered. Since different kinds of metals are used in varying kinds of magnetic media, I've used the definitive resource \u2014 Wikipedia \u2014 to show you what kinds of temperatures are the Curie points for each metal.\nSubstance Curie temp \u00b0C\nSo, whether you smelt it or incinerate it in some way, get your media above these temperatures or change its state to liquid, and your data is much likelier to be safe.\n5: Encrypt from the beginning\nWhile this method isn't purely destructive in nature, encrypting the contents of your storage as a routine practice can help you protect against prying eyes when it comes time to dispose of the media, particularly if you store the decryption key away from the media. The downside to this method is that it's not 100% foolproof and can be subverted by someone who really wants the data. The upside is that the attacker needs physical access to the computer's operating system.\nHow do you accomplish the goal of ensuring that your data remains your data as part of your organization's information security plan? Share your data destruction methods in the discussion.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 9047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.teenvogue.com/story/louisiana-state-senate-passed-15-week-abortion-ban", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:44Z", "digest": "sha1:SFAPFLT3Q63PB3THW7Y624EJGHHZDMAP", "length": 2257, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.teenvogue.com", "title": "Louisiana State Senate Passed 15-Week Abortion Ban - Teen Vogue", "raw_content": "Louisiana State Senate Passed 15-Week Abortion Ban\nAnother attack on reproductive rights.\nTAMPA, FL - AUGUST 29: Protesters stand together during a Planned Parenthood rally as the Republican National Convention continues on August 29, 2012 in Tampa, Florida. The Republican party delegates affirmed Mitt Romney as the party's nominee for president August 28. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)Joe Raedle\nLouisiana may become the latest state to pass an abortion ban. On Wednesday, May 16, the state\u2019s Senate voted to ban abortions after 15 weeks, The Washington Post reported.\nAccording to the Post, Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards, an anti-abortion Democrat, said on his own radio show that it is \u201cstill [his] inclination\u201d to sign the bill when it comes to his desk. It was sponsored by another anti-abortion Democrat, state Senator John Milkovich, who proposed a prison sentence of up to two years for anyone who performs an abortion procedure after 15 weeks of gestation.\nBut the ban will only go into effect if a similar bill that passed in March in Mississippi is upheld in federal court, the Post noted. That ban was temporarily blocked by a judge on March 20.\nIt's not the only restrictive abortion legislation that\u2019s being challenged. Earlier this month, Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds (R) signed a law that would ban most abortions if a fetal heartbeat could be detected (which could be as early as six weeks) \u2014 the strictest abortion ban in the U.S. yet. It was reported that supporters have expressed hope that the Iowa law would head to the Supreme Court, where it could be used to challenge Roe v. Wade. Organizations such as Planned Parenthood the ACLU are already fighting some of these laws.\n\u201cBanning access to abortion at 15 weeks is a flat-out violation of Roe v. Wade and Louisiana knows it,\u201d said Nancy Northup, president and CEO of the Center for Reproductive Rights, said in a statement, according to The Washington Post. \u201cSo little faith does Louisiana have in the constitutionality of their abortion ban that it won\u2019t go into effect unless they get an OK from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.\u201d\nRelated: Trump's Latest Policy Is Another Huge Blow to Abortion Rights\nKeywordsabortionreproductive rightsabortion banlouisiana", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 4311, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 220.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.teenvogue.com/story/zara-pepe-the-frog-skirt", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:19Z", "digest": "sha1:2GV4OC7IKOU7EVMM4TY7J5N26CCKINDX", "length": 2552, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.teenvogue.com", "title": "Zara's Pepe the Frog Skirt Is Getting Dragged by the Internet - Teen Vogue", "raw_content": "Zara's Pepe the Frog Skirt Is Getting Dragged by the Internet\nZara is currently selling a denim miniskirt that's embellished with hate symbols. Yes, that\u2019s right: Their chosen embroidered design this spring is none other than Pepe the frog, perhaps most well known as the symbol of white supremacism.\nCreated in 2005 by Matt Furie, Pepe the frog was later claimed by hate-based groups. It was co-opted so boldly by such groups that it was officially classified as a hate symbol in September by the Anti-Defamation League. The ADL clarified, \u201cThe Pepe the Frog character did not originally have racist or anti-Semitic connotations. Internet users appropriated the character and turned him into a meme, placing the frog in a variety of circumstances and saying many different things. In recent years, with the growth of the 'alt-right' segment of the white supremacist movement, a segment that draws some of its support from some of the above-mentioned Internet sites, the number of 'alt-right' Pepe memes has grown, a tendency exacerbated by the controversial and contentious 2016 presidential election. Though Pepe memes have many defenders, the use of racist and bigoted versions of Pepe memes seems to be increasing, not decreasing.\u201d\nZara's skirt was first pointed out on Twitter by Megan Fredette, who wrote, \u201cZara is really out there trying to sell a P*pe the frog skirt, apparently unaware (?) of its current implications.\u201d Several other Twitter users also took notice:\nhttps://twitter.com/meaganrosae/status/854149439170236416\nhttps://twitter.com/OhNoSheTwitnt/status/854400203071385600\nhttps://twitter.com/ccarella/status/854393236089131008\nhttps://twitter.com/kaitlfyden/status/854400739204108288\nZara is not without similar controversy. Not only has the retailer been accused of stealing the designs of indie designers Tuesday Bassen and Brother Vellies (to name a few), but their \u201ccurvy\u201d advertisements were recently under fire for featuring thin models. What\u2019s more, they\u2019ve also pulled T-shirts from shelves after it was pointed out that the designs resembled swastikas.\nZara has yet to make an official statement on the latest controversy, but the skirt is no longer for sale on the retailer\u2019s site. While it may be that the fast-fashion brand wasn\u2019t aware of the negative connotations of the cartoon character, you still have to wonder: How do products like this get quite so far without a single person raising a red flag?\nRelated: 15 Coachella-Inspired Pieces You Can Buy If You Can't Actually Afford Coachella\nKeywordszarapepe the frog", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 4690, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 279.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.telegram.com/article/20100827/OBIT/8270425", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:49Z", "digest": "sha1:KPIKRYUDVGWYSNR7H3552WQ2WQYR3Q4F", "length": 1695, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.telegram.com", "title": "Richard D. Girard,, 75 - Obituary - telegram.com - Worcester, MA", "raw_content": "Richard D. Girard,, 75\nSouth Yarmouth, formerly of Worcester, died peacefully in his sleep Wednesday, August 25, 2010. His wife, Patricia E. (Zollo) Girard died in 2002.\nRichard is survived by three sons, Richard \ufffdDave\ufffd Girard, Jr. of Charlton, Daniel B. Girard of Weston Florida, Paul G. Girard of Auburn, and two daughters, Kathleen W. Pignatiello of Palm Coast Florida and Janice E. Davoren of Needham; one brother, Charles L. Girard of Vero Beach FL; twelve grandchildren, five great grandchildren, nephews and nieces.\nRichard was born in Detroit Michigan son of the late Charles L. Girard and Viola R. (Daniels) Girard and lived in Worcester many years before moving to South Yarmouth in 1997. He was a graduate of South High School, and received his Bachelor\ufffds Degree in Criminal Justice at Quinsigamond Community College. Richard was a Worcester Police Officer for many years before he retired. Richard was a member of St. Pius X Church in South Yarmouth, a member of the Massachusetts Police Association, the International Brotherhood of Police Officers, the Retired State and County Municipal Employee\ufffds Association, and the Yarmouth Senior Citizen\ufffds. Richard served as a Sgt. in the Air Force during the Korean War. Richard enjoyed living at the Cape.\nRichard\ufffds funeral will be held Saturday from the MERCADANTE FUNERAL HOME & CHAPEL, 370 Plantation St. with a Funeral Mass at 10:00AM in Our Lady Of The Angels Church, 1222 Main St. Calling hours in the funeral home will be from 4-7PM on Friday, (tonight). Interment will be in Worcester County Memorial Park, Paxton. Contributions may be made to the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, 26 Broadway, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10004.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 169, "original_length": 4159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 223.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.telegram.com/article/20120331/OBIT/203310304", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:54Z", "digest": "sha1:3KQQ4PGM5DBKMFUDW3SKTQRGCKH4FEFM", "length": 1243, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.telegram.com", "title": "Frances A. Cocci,, 80 - Obituary - telegram.com - Worcester, MA", "raw_content": "Frances A. Cocci,, 80\n(Funari) Cocci, 80\nyears old, of Leominster, died Thursday, March 29, 2012 in HealthAlliance-Leominster Hospital.\nShe is survived by 3 sisters: Elida Meade of Wolfeboro, NH, Angela LeMay of Leominster and Aurora Cavaioli of Leominster; a son, David A. Gelinas of Georgia; 2 grandchildren, 2 great grandchildren, several nieces and nephews. She was predeceased by her husband, Amelio J. Cocci.\nMrs. Cocci was born in Leominster on June 1, 1931, daughter of Benedetto and Anastasia (DiPaoli) Funari and lived in Florida for many years, before recently returning to Leominster. She graduated from Leominster High School and had worked in the Coburn Law Office in Leominster several years ago.\nA funeral service will be held on Wednesday, April 4, 2012 from the Silas F. Richardson & Son Funeral Home, 106 West Street, Leominster with a Mass at 11:00 a.m. in St. Anna\ufffds Church, 194 Lancaster Street, Leominster. Burial will be in St. Leo\ufffds Cemetery, Leominster at a later date. A calling hour will be held on Wednesday, April 4, 2012 from 9:30-10:30 a.m. in the funeral home. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to National MS Society, 101A First Ave., Suite 6, Waltham, MA 02451.\nrichardsonfuneralhome.net", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 3693, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 232.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/5065844/Suicide-watch-for-soldiers-in-Iraq.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:19Z", "digest": "sha1:COUZ7AH3LCPHHPOM76VFB2W255HQSTW5", "length": 4985, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "www.telegraph.co.uk", "title": "Suicide watch for soldiers in Iraq - Telegraph", "raw_content": "Suicide watch for soldiers in Iraq\nAn unprecedented \"suicide watch\" has been launched by commanders at Britain's main military base in Iraq following the deaths of three soldiers.\nPrivate Ryan Wrathall Photo: PA\nAn investigation has been launched to discover whether the soldiers, who died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds, were suffering from Post Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD).\nMembers of the Royal Military Police (RMP) Special Investigation Branch (SIB) are also trying to establish whether their was any link between the three deaths which occurred during a ten-week period between December 2008 and February 2009.\nInvestigators will also try and determine whether the deaths of Private Ryan Wrathall, 21, Corporal Lee Churcher, 32, and LCpl David Wilson, 27, were accidental or suicide.\nFollowing the third death in February, commanders launched a poster campaign calling for troops to keep a close watch on colleagues who appear to be exhibiting suicidal behaviour, mood swings and symptoms of PTSD.\nOne of the posters states: \"Never let your mate fight alone. Worried about someone in your team? Be willing to listen. Not all wounds are visible\".\nDefence chiefs battle Treasury\nBritish forces begin to withdraw from Iraq\nHow brain scans show the trauma of war\nThe posters then calls on troops to: \"Talk to your medical officer, Padre... Tell someone in your chain of command\".\nAnother poster adds: \"Never Accept defeat. Getting help is a sign of strength. No soldier stands alone. Your medical officer or Padre can help. Talk to someone in your chain of command.\"\nBoth posters also give details of a confidential \"support lines\" which can be accessible from anywhere in the world.\nThe exact circumstances surrounding the three deaths have not been established, although sources at the base said one of the soldiers had recently received a letter from his partner stating that their relationship was over.\nAlthough it is possible that the wounds may have been self-inflicted accidentally, sources at the base believe all three were suicide.\nThe last of the three to die was Pte Wrathall of the 1st battalion the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment. His death came as a huge shock to his colleagues and is said to have left many of them in tears.\nPte Wrathall's commanding officer Lieutenant Colonel Charlie Sykes said: \"This is a unique Iraq tour. The city of Basra is at relative peace and we fully expect ours to be the last major British Army deployment to Iraq.\n\"This relative peace makes Private Wrathall's death even harder to come to terms with, as, much like the sandstorms we've experienced here in the desert, it comes out of a clear blue sky.\"\nCpl Churcher died at 10pm on Thursday 11 December while he was on his own at the Contingency Operating Base (COB) in Basra.\nThe MoD has confirmed that his death was now the subject of investigation by the SIB.\nCpl Churcher, who was involved in flying unmanned air vehicles and was a specialist in surveillance and reconnaissance, had planned to transfer to the RAF when he returned to the UK.\nLCpl Wilson had become a father just 11 weeks before he was found dead on 4 December 2008. He was described as having a \"positive and infectious\" nature and a personality which \"lifted\" the atmosphere in any room he entered.\nA senior officer based in Basra said: \"The deaths of all of these guys came as a real shock.\n\"There have never been what we believe are suicides coming together in a relatively short period. If these were suicides \u2013 and all the indications are that they were, then signs were missed and that is something which should not have happened.\"\nSuicide is a recognised symptom of PTSD and many former servicemen who have seen active service have taken their own lives.\nAt least 15 military personnel are believed to have taken their own lives after serving in Iraq and more veterans of the Falklands War have committed suicide than were actually killed in the war.\nLance Corporal Johnson Beharry recently criticised the government for failing soldiers who are suffering from PTSD after serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. LCpl Beharry, who was awarded the Victoria Cross for twice saving the lives of colleagues in Iraq while under heavy rocket fire, said that it was \"disgraceful\" that some veterans were struggling to receive treatment.\nHe said the Government was relying on military charities to cover its own deficiencies and called on it to act to better help the growing number of his comrades suffering from severe combat stress, depression and mental breakdowns.\nHe said; \"These are people who have served this country. Why can't they get treatment? I don't think the Government is doing enough for soldiers.\n\"Those who are still serving get some form of help for combat stress but even those who are serving don't get enough support.\"\nIraqi forces battle Isil\nIsil training in Mosul, Iraq\nTurkey welcomes Kurds\nAir strike hits IS militants\nTurkish-Syrian border in pictures\nMosul's downfall in pictures", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 177, "original_length": 6789, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 243.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.terracrg.com/category/news/page/3", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:30Z", "digest": "sha1:C535FFTEDVAXYPWKOJQ2CO7YMYXEXOPK", "length": 127, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.terracrg.com", "title": "News Archives \u2013 Page 3 of 48 \u2013 TerraCRG", "raw_content": "The New York Real Estate Journal recently featured a \"Ones to Watch\" Spotlight, focusing on both up and coming professionals as", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 236, "original_length": 9399, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 324.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tesolcourse.com/tesol-articles/comparative-teaching-methodologies/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:50Z", "digest": "sha1:FYIFGKUMGDEMJHO5XRA6OV4A2XGN26HP", "length": 10612, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.tesolcourse.com", "title": "tesol articles TESOL Articles | Comparative Teaching Methodologies", "raw_content": "Home / Tesol Articles / Comparative Teaching Methodologies\nComparative Teaching Methodologies\nTeaching methodologies in the \"Super-learning\" class\n\u201cSuper learning\u201d (SL) is an accelerated learning technique and a fast-growing business, with varying results. Lessons usually last a whole day, and the course is often concentrated into a weekend. Some courses are based simply on suggestopedia, promising - but not always delivering - great results: \u201clearn French in five days\u201d. However, some successfully combine suggestopedia with other teaching methods to deliver good results.\nSL is designed to aid the learning process by removing learning barriers, stimulating both hemispheres of the brain simultaneously, as well as activating some of the intelligences not normally represented in a traditional course.\nThe classroom environment is set up to facilitate subconscious learning, as well as the removal of learning barriers. A lot of attention is paid to the use of colour, the temperature in the room(s), the positioning of furniture, background music. Posters and displays are carefully selected with the aim of helping students to absorb vocabulary and ideas subconsciously. The emphasis is on making the student feel comfortable, relaxed and free from anxiety and stress. This usually involves an element of fun and a lot of encouragement from the teacher.\nWhile in the traditional classroom environment the verbal-linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligences are often over-represented, SL attempts to redress this imbalance by including activities which allow for the activation of other intelligences (such as spatial and musical). Games which involve movement, use of colour on worksheets, mind maps, word cards, realia, songs and music are employed throughout the day to reinforce the learning point, keeps students interested and motivated.\nThe Total Physical Response (TPR) method is used for memorizing vocabulary, or simple sentence structures at starter and elementary levels. Using body language imitates the way a child learns to speak (by association), and triggers the use of the brain\u2019s right hemisphere (motor skills), thus intensifying the learning process. In the classroom, students and teacher stand in a circle. The teacher introduces a word or simple sentence while miming the activity. For example he says \u201cI like reading\u201d while opening his palms upwards to represent a book. The students then repeat what was said while miming the action of reading. After 6 or 8 actions are introduced and drilled, the teacher will mime the actions randomly and students mime and say the corresponding sentence: \u201cI like sleeping\u201d, \u201cI like dancing\u201d etc. The process usually involves a lot of laughter, and as students do everything in chorus, they are relaxed and not afraid of having to perform - and possibly fail - in front of their peers.\nSuggestopedia aims to make the classroom atmosphere comfortable and relaxed in order to lower students\u2019 affective filters (learning blockages) and give them confidence. In SL classes this method is used during the second half of the day, after some more physically active learning (e.g. TPR) has already taken place. As the first step the teacher pre-teaches the vocabulary, eliciting where possible. After this s/he tells a story, using dramatization to increase the impact. Students are then asked to sit in a chair comfortably, and contract and relax various muscles to the teacher\u2019s instructions, while quiet classical music is playing in the background. This will get students into a relaxed state, usually with their eyes closed. The teacher then reads the story slowly. S/he walks around in the classroom, so students hear his/her voice from various angles and distances. After a few seconds of silence the teacher reads the story again the same way. Some students vividly visualize the story, while others might drift off for a few seconds. Nevertheless, the story does sink in, and the language gets memorized fairly well. To reinforce the learning, students will then walk around the room and read the story in chorus. The expression of emotion is encouraged to aid dramatization.\nWhile some task-based exercises will be used to facilitate writing skills (write a letter to your friend), the emphasis is on verbal communication. Therefore it is best used at starter to pre-intermediate levels, and may not be effective in preparing students for certificate exams. However, despite its limitations SL is an effective and increasingly popular method used successfully by language teachers across the world.\nThere are a number of methods and approaches for teaching language to non-native speakers. This paper will attempt to compare four popular methodologies: The Grammar-Translation Approach, The Direct Approach, The Audio-lingual Method, and PPP (with ESA as an alternative to PPP).\nThe Grammar-Translation Approach was historically used to teach Greek and Latin. Classes using this approach are taught in the student\u2019s mother tongue, with little active use of the target language. Vocabulary is taught in the form of isolated word lists.Grammar instruction provides the rules for putting words together. Study involves the reading of texts, which are treated as exercises in grammatical analysis; little or no attention is given to pronunciation.\nThe Direct Approach was developed as a reaction to the grammar translation approach in an attempt to integrate more use of the target language. Lessons begin with a dialogue using modern conversational style in the target language. Material is first presented orally with actions or pictures. The mother tongue is never used. There is no translation. The preferred type of exercise is a series of questions in the target language based on the dialogue or an anecdotal narrative. Questions are answered in the target language. Grammar is taught inductively-rules are generalized from the practice and experience with the target language. The culture associated with the target language is also taught inductively. Culture is considered an important aspect of learning the language.\nThe Audio-lingual Method is based on the principles of behavior psychology, which states that conditioning is the result of a three-stage procedure; stimulus, response, and reinforcement.\nWith this method new material is presented in the form of a dialogue, fostering dependence on mimicry, memorization of set phrases and over-learning. Structural patterns are taught using repetitive drills. Little or no grammatical explanations are provided. Skills are sequenced: listening, speaking, reading and writing are developed in order. There is abundant use of language laboratories, tapes, and visual aids. Use of the mother tongue by the teacher is permitted, but discouraged among and by the students. Successful responses are reinforced; great care is taken to prevent learner errors.\nBy doing its best to banish mistakes, this method runs counter to a belief among many theorists that learning from errors is a key part of the process of language acquisition; yet Audio-lingualism is still in use today and retains popularity among teachers who feel insecure with the relative freedoms of some more recent methods.\nA variation on Audio-lingualism is the procedure referred to as PPP, which stands for Presentation, Practice and Production. In this method the teacher introduces a situation which contextualizes the language to be taught. Then the language is presented. The students practice the language using accurate reproduction techniques such as choral repetition (where the students repeat a word or phrase all together after the teacher), individual repetition (where individual students repeat a word or phrase after the teacher), and cue-response drills (where the teacher gives a cue such as \u201cwork\u201d, points at a student and that student makes the desired response, e.g. \u201cI work at a florist\u2019s shop.\u201d) The students later make sentences of their own, which is referred to as production. The cue- response drills used in PPP are similar to the drills used in Audio-lingualism, but because they are contextualized by the situation that has been presented, they carry more meaning than a simple substitution drill.\nThe PPP method came under attack in the 1990\u2019s. Its critics argued that it was teacher-centered, that it only described one kind of lesson, and that it failed to describe the many ways in which teachers can work when using course books or when adopting a task-based approach. In response to these criticisms, many people have offered variations on PPP and alternatives to it.\nOne alternative to PPP is the ESA model, in which three components will usually be present in any teaching sequence.\u201cE\u201d stands for Engage. The point is that unless students are engaged emotionally with what is going on, their learning will be less effective.\n\u201cS\u201d stands for Study, and describes any teaching and learning element where the focus is on how something is constructed, whether it is relative clauses, specific intonation patterns, the construction of a paragraph or text, the way a lexical phrase is made and used, or the collocation possibilities of a particular word.\n\u201cA\u201d stands for Activate and this means any stage at which students are encouraged to use all and/or any of the language they know. Communicative activities, for example, are designed to activate the students\u2019 language knowledge.\nESA allows for three basic lesson procedures. In the first, \u2018straight arrows,\u2019 the sequence is ESA, much like PPP. A \u2018boomerang\u2019 procedure, on the other hand, follows a more task-based approach. Here the order is EAS, so that the teacher gets the students engaged before asking them to do something like a written task, a communication game, or role play. Based on what happens there the students will then, after the activity has finished, study some aspect of language which they lacked or which they used incorrectly. \u2018Patchwork\u201d lessons, on the other hand, may follow a variety of sequences such as ones\nwhere engaged students are encouraged to activate their knowledge before studying one and then another language element, and then returning to more active tasks, after which the teacher re-engages them before doing some more study, etc. What this model demonstrates is a desire to put PPP firmly in its place as one of a number of teaching procedures for the teacher to employ-rather than the central plank of good teaching. The goal is flexibility, not rigidity.\nHarmer, Jeremy, The Practice of English Language Teaching, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education Limited, 2001. Harmer, ibid.\nSusie Lord", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 306, "original_length": 17749, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 259.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/10/jeff-flake-criticizes-supreme-court-nominee-kavanaugh/571915/?utm_source=feed", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:38Z", "digest": "sha1:AWUWCFGT7WPWME7752GO6YX2O4FU5636", "length": 2923, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.theatlantic.com", "title": "Jeff Flake Criticizes Supreme Court Nominee Kavanaugh - The Atlantic", "raw_content": "The Arizona senator called Brett Kavanaugh\u2019s interactions with lawmakers at a hearing last week \u201csharp and partisan.\u201d\nUpdated on October 2 at 12:32 p.m. ET\nAs the Senate awaits the results of the FBI investigation into the Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh, Jeff Flake, one of the lawmakers who spurred the inquiry, criticized the judge Tuesday for his recent appearance in the upper chamber.\nSpeaking with Jeffrey Rosen, the president of the National Constitution Center, and Democratic Senator Chris Coons at The Atlantic Festival on Tuesday morning, Flake called the judge\u2019s interactions with lawmakers \u201csharp and partisan.\u201d\n\u201cWe can\u2019t have that on the Court,\u201d said the Arizona senator, who didn\u2019t elaborate on which interactions he was referring to.\nFlake\u2019s \u201cgentleman\u2019s agreement\u201d with Coons, from Delaware, led to the FBI reopening its investigation into Kavanaugh late last week. The bureau is examining the sexual-assault allegations of Christine Blasey Ford, who also testified on Thursday.\nKavanaugh\u2019s nomination seemed poised to advance before Flake and Coons made a deal.\nI caught up with Flake briefly as he left the event, and asked if this meant he would not vote to confirm Kavanaugh, even if the FBI cleared him by week\u2019s end. He appeared rattled, and his handlers rushed him into the stairwell. \u201cI didn\u2019t say that \u2026\u201d he stammered. \u201cI wasn\u2019t referring to him.\u201d\nFlake seemed to be wavering in recent days over his willingness to confirm Kavanaugh. On Friday afternoon, mere hours after stating he would vote to send the judge\u2019s nomination to the Senate floor, he struck the agreement with Coons, and urged his colleagues to support the week-long probe before moving forward.\nFlake explained his anguish late Friday night in an interview with my colleague McKay Coppins. Even after he\u2019d signaled his intent to vote \u201cyea\u201d on Friday morning, Flake said, he remained \u201cunsettled\u201d by the lack of clarity surrounding the allegations. He began to warm to Coons\u2019s idea for a brief investigation. \u201cIf it was anybody else, I wouldn\u2019t have taken it as seriously. But I know Chris \u2026 We trust each other,\u201d Flake explained. \u201cAnd I thought, if we could actually get something like what he was asking for\u2014an investigation limited in time, limited in scope\u2014we could maybe bring a little unity.\u201d\nOn stage Tuesday morning, Coons and Flake both expressed dismay about the partisan brawling over Supreme Court nominees. Coons called for \u201creduc[ing] the frequency with which we describe judges as wearing red or blue jerseys.\u201d He argued that senators need to commit to reviving the practice of confirming nominees based on their qualifications, not ideology.\nSpeaking about politics more broadly, Flake echoed that sentiment: \u201cWe\u2019ve got to come to a point again where failure to compromise \u2026 is punished at the ballot box, rather than rewarded.\u201d\nElaina Plott is a staff writer at The Atlantic, where she covers the White House.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 4492, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thebookseller.com/news/edward-stanford-travel-writing-awards-reveals-judging-panels-446406", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:24Z", "digest": "sha1:J3TJJGPDCVRYVV3EJ3JHDV37W5V2SZAI", "length": 5090, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "www.thebookseller.com", "title": "Sara Wheeler to help judge Edward Stanford Travel Writing Awards | The Bookseller", "raw_content": "Home News Sara Wheeler to help judge Edward Stanford Travel Writing Awards\nTravel writers, adventurers, novelists and broadcasters join retailers and editors in the judging panels for the Edward Stanford Travel Writing Awards.\nTravel writer and biographer Sara Wheeler is chair of the panel that will decide the winner of the Stanford Dolman Travel Book of the Year (in association with the Authors\u2019 Club), while Phoebe Smith, editor of Wanderlust, travel writer and author, heads up the panel judging the Wanderlust Adventure Travel Book of the Year Award. Lyn Hughes, travel writer, ethical travel advisor and co-founder and editor-in-chief of Wanderlust magazine, chairs the Specsavers Fiction (with a sense of place) judging panel.\nThey are joined on their respective panels by a collection of travel experts who will help judge some of the categories that make up the Edward Stanford Travel Writing Awards: Benedict Allen, writer, explorer and adventurer; Helena Attlee, writer, academic and gardens expert; Nic Bottomley, co-founder and owner of Bath independent Mr B\u2019s Emporium of Reading Delights; Matthew Fort, food writer and critic; Jason Goodwin, historian and author; Katie Hickman, novelist, travel writer and historian; Jeremy Seal, writer, broadcaster and expert on Turkey; Amy Sohanpaul, editor of Traveller magazine and author; and Rukhsana Yasmin, freelance editor, winner of the Kim Scott Walwyn Prize 2012 and a Bookseller class of 2014 Rising Star.\nTony Maher, managing director of Edward Stanford Limited, said: \u201cThese expanded awards deserve the best and this is surely the most qualified panel of judges imaginable. They are experts who have all helped to bring the furthest flung corners of the Earth into the reach of travel writing readers, and they will put their millions of miles worth of travel experience to excellent use in choosing our winners. I am absolutely delighted that we have managed to secure so many highly respected sponsors for the Awards and thank them all for their invaluable support.\u201d\nShortlists will be created by a panel of booksellers and travel publishing buyers from within the industry. The winners will be announced on 2nd February 2017 during the Stanfords Travel Writers Festival at Destinations: The Holiday and Travel Show at London's Olympia.\nThe winner of the first Bradt Travel Guides New Travel Writer of the Year competition, open only to unpublished aspiring travel writers, will also be revealed. The judging panel is overseen by Adrian Phillips, managing director at Bradt, travel writer and broadcaster, as well as the publisher\u2019s founder and travel guru Hilary Bradt, MBE. The winner\u2019s prize will include a safari holiday for two to Uganda, a paid commission to write about the trip, and a place on the Bradt Travel-Writing Seminar. Submissions remain open until January 2nd 2017.\nThe ceremony will also include the announcement of the winner of the Edward Stanford Award for Outstanding Contribution to Travel Writing, received last year by Bill Bryson. Maher said: \u201cHow fitting that as we reward one figure for their incredibly important contribution to travel writing over many years, we also introduce the world to a brand new writer who, we hope, will be inspired to invite us to join us on their future journeys, wherever they may go.\u201d\nNational Book Tokens is sponsor of the Children\u2019s Travel Book of the Year, London Book Fair sponsors the Innovation in Travel Publishing Award, Food and Travel Magazine sponsors the Food and Travel Book of the Year Award, and Specsavers is sponsor of the Fiction (with a sense of place) Book of the Year.\nThe winner of the Stanford Dolman Travel Book of the Year receives \u00a35,000 and all winners receive an antique globe trophy, to be presented at the awards ceremony.\nEdward Stanford Award for Outstanding Contribution to Travel Writing\nStanford Dolman Travel Book of the Year, in association with the Authors\u2019 Club\nSpecsavers Fiction (with a sense of place)\nWanderlust Adventure Travel Book of the Year\nNational Book Tokens Children\u2019s Travel Book of the Year\nFood and Travel Magazine Food and Travel Book of the Year\nDestinations Show Illustrated Travel Book of the Year\nLondon Book Fair Innovation in Travel Publishing\nLonely PlanetPathfinders Travel Blog of the Year\nBradt Travel Guides New Travel Writer of the Year\nShortlists for most categories will be announced on 6th January, though the Stanford Dolman Travel Book of the Year shortlist will revealed at the 2017 Edward Stanford Travel Writing Awards launch party at the National Liberal Club at 7pm on 17th January. The awards will be supported by a trade-wide travel books instore promotion at booksellers and libraries from 6th January until 24th February.\nEdward Stanford Travel Writing\nAllen, Wheeler, Bottomley to judge Stanford Travel Writing Awards\nEdward Stanford Travel Writing Awards change schedule\nEdward Stanford Travel Writing Awards reveal categories\nEdward Stanford award shortlists reveal 'broad scope' of travel writing\nMan Booker winners square up on Edward Stanford Travel Writing Award shortlist", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 7086, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 294.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thebookseller.com/news/henry-wins-romantic-novel-year-award", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:42Z", "digest": "sha1:L6BNHAHQNPUHTT3NNC3X65EEOCZW2NWN", "length": 2211, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.thebookseller.com", "title": "Henry wins Romantic Novel of the Year Award | The Bookseller", "raw_content": "Home News Henry wins Romantic Novel of the Year Award\nHenry wins Romantic Novel of the Year Award\nVeronica Henry has won the 2014 Romantic Novelists Association\u2019s Romantic Novel of the Year Award, pocketing a cheque for \u00a35,000.\nHer novel, A Night on the Orient Express (Orion) set amid a group of passengers travelling from London to Venice, was described as \u201cepitomizing romance\u201d by a panel of five judges, which included The Bookseller\u2019s Sarah Broadhurst, The Guardian\u2019s Alison Flood, The Daily Mail\u2019s Jane Mays, former editorial direct of Harlequin Books Karin Stoecker and Chris White, fiction buyer of Waterstones.\nHelen Fielding, author of the Bridget Jones novels, was given an Outstanding Achievement award along with long time friend and sponsor of the RNA, Dr David Hessayon.\nThe Romantic Novel of the Year category winners were Jennifer McVeigh\u2019s The Fever Tree (Penguin), which won in the \u2018epic\u2019 section, Christina Courtenay\u2019s The Gilded Fan, (Choc Lit) which won in the \"historical\" category, Milly Johnson\u2019s It's Raining Men (Simon & Schuster), which won in the \"romantic comedy\" category and Imogen Howson\u2019s Linked, (Quercus), which claimed the title in the Young Adult section.\nA special RNA Rose award was presented by guest author Darcey Bussell to Kate Hardy for Bound By A Baby (Harlequin Mills & Boon), receiving a star-shaped trophy and a cheque for \u00a31,000.\nKatie Fforde, president of the RNA said: \"Every year we are astounded by the quality of writing and enthusiasm from our entrants. Their passion is evident in their writing and all can be proud of having been part of the awards this year. Our congratulations go to Veronica Henry, who is thoroughly deserving of her win and provided the judges with an intriguing plot with some twisty turns that delivered what can only be described as a page-turning novel. All in all a very well-earned win.\"\nThe RNA was founded in 1960 to promote romantic fiction and now represents more than 700 writers, agents, editors and other publishing professionals.\nJojo Moyes wins RNA Romantic Novel of the Year\nAtkins wins Romantic Novel of the Year accolade\nRomantic Novel of the Year finalists revealed\nStirling's Struck is Romantic Novel of the Year", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 4112, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 244.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thebroadberry.com/event/1828037-yarn-richmond/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:17Z", "digest": "sha1:XQBHQLZKPWMNQRIO4TAQYE4FPHK6HFWK", "length": 2257, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.thebroadberry.com", "title": "View Events | The Broadberry, Richmond VA YARN \u2013 Tickets \u2013 The Broadberry \u2013 Richmond, VA \u2013 March 16th, 2019 \u2013 The Broadberry, Richmond VA", "raw_content": "Richmond, VA based Holy Roller is hitting the scene with their self titled, debut album. With roots dug deep in rock, americana, soul, and country, Holy Roller brings a sound that\u2019s as much new as it is a welcome home after too long spent away. Beautiful harmonies that seem to cry out like the rivers they were written for are paired with honest songs of love, loss, home, and heartache. Holy Roller is an absolutely compelling live performance and their recordings are both intimate and exciting, from the homesick, \u201cOh, Virginia\u201d, to the R&B steamroller, \u201cMuscle Up.\u201d By way of the stage or by way of their debut album, this a group that wants to take you back to the front porch they grew up on. Holy Roller is a drinking buddy and an arm around your shoulder.\nIn 2013, Strong Water lead singer and guitarist Greg Brennan finished his American Literature course with something better than an A: the perfect name, borrowed from the Puritans, for his whiskey drinking, Americana/Folk band.\nAnd like a good shot of its namesake, Strong Water is smooth with a raw, inexplicable bite, garnering inspiration from artists such as Noah Gundersen, Mumford and Sons, and The Lone Bellow, yet remaining unafraid to break the conventions of its genre with a pulsing drum beat or a reggae breakdown. Metaphor-laden lyrics are inspired by the intersection of seeming opposites: love and loss, anticipation and nostalgia, courage and fear, and by the surrounding beauty of the Shenandoah Valley. Their textured sound is, \u201cComplete with howling banjos, two-part vocal harmonies and driving drums\u201d as described by The Burg, a Lynchburg outlet that named Strong Water as one of five acts to watch at music festival Lynchstock 2017.\nStrong Water just released a brand new record \"Bearfoot\" on Friday September 21st, 2018 and have been getting some great response from the record. In advance of the album's release, their single \"If I Was\" was picked up by regional radio station WNRN and placed in their regular rotation, and the band performed on WNRN's \"In-Studio session\" series. The single and album have also garnered the attention of industry periodicals and playlisters including Relix Magazine, Americana Rhythm Music Magazine, and AmericanaUK, just to name a few.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 10231, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 243.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thechangerooms.com/kinesiologist-jessica", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:31Z", "digest": "sha1:U3BJXGLKMKI2ZZQGCR4OVSHHENABJTCU", "length": 1450, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.thechangerooms.com", "title": "Jessica Stratford; Kinesiologist for Health & Well-being - The Change Rooms | Kinesiology, Darlinghurst, Potts Point, Eastern Suburbs, CBD, Sydney", "raw_content": "JESSICA STRATFORD\nMEET YOUR KINESIOLOGIST\nJessica\u2019s love of Kinesiology began when she returned to Sydney from a decade of work overseas in China, Russia, Romania and the UK. Ready for a change and challenged by the impact of years of a busy, stressful life and niggling health problems, she wanted an alternative to a GP prescription.\nKinesiology brought her back to full health and she knew that this was something she needed to pursue, to help others return to health and wellbeing.\nJessica works aa a leadership coach for many organisations and a Kinesiologist in private practice, Her passion is helping others to find the power within themselves to make changes in their life and to heal.\nJessica specialises in:\nPreventative Health & Wellbeing\nPeak Performance (sports and business)\nChronic Stress, Anxiety and Depression\nBody pain that hasn't healed with other treatments\nTeens - anxiety, exam stress, relationships\nJessica is a certified ACC coach with the International Coach Federation and a registered kinesiologist. She's also completed Levels 1 and 2 in Energy Psychology in the USA and Yin Yoga teacher Training.\nOutside of her clinic, Jessica loves relaxing with family and friends, spending as much time as possible in nature and exploring art. She\u2019s a proud member of her local community and helps out where she can at the The Wayside Chapel in Kings Cross. She's also Mum to dog, Stella, who is often found in clinic having a nap!.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 3137, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 303.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thedisruptors.co.za/2017/02/here-is-how-i-simplify-my-finances.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:09Z", "digest": "sha1:FC7LXXV7DCOKI6KTUFWXGILBAZ7NMJO2", "length": 3852, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.thedisruptors.co.za", "title": "Here is how I simplify my finances | The Disruptors", "raw_content": "Here is how I simplify my finances\nLife is unpredictable and we can\u2019t prepare ourselves for every possible financial scenario. But what we can do is take control of our financial habits.\nI have to say, it wasn't easy but it was possible because I did it.\nSince there\u2019s no single, perfect solution, I will just share with you what I did and at the end you have to determine which route is best for you.\nTake responsibility. Honestly, when I had those dark financial days, the temptation was always to blame someone or something. But that didn't help me at all. My first step was to take a hard look at how I was spending my money. I looked at where my money was going for \"necessities.\" Do I really need it or do I just want it? Unquestionably, the changes I made in my lifestyle were a great improvement, but they were not easy by any means. It took 3 years and a lot of desire, determination, self-discipline, self-sacrifice, and perseverance to get to where I am.\nSo no matter how you look at it, it\u2019s not the banks that force forced you to buy a home you can't afford nor was it the credit card companies that make buy expensive food on credit. Those decisions came from you. And sooner or later, if you really want your finances to get healthy, you will need to recognise your financial weaknesses. So if you have been struggling financially, stop blaming your back ground, the economy, and let go of any excuse that you may have on why things are not working out for you financially. Remember, you are responsible for creating your own wealth.\nAlways have a budget and learn to live within your means. I am an unapologetic and unceasing believer in the power of a budget. I know that many people cringe at the mere mention of the word. They think it'll be constraining and restrictive. But that's not true. The benefits are so great that I believe everyone who deals with money should use this personal finance tool. I also believe that using a budget leads to great financial freedom. A budget is a financial roadmap, giving us the feedback we need to make sure we're living within our means while encouraging the accomplishment of our goals. And it isn\u2019t about less; it\u2019s about more, namely having more knowledge about what\u2019s happening with your money so you can be more intentional about how you use it, ultimately having more money for what matters most.\nHealth is wealth. Thank goodness dark chocolate, red wine and coffee are now viewed as somewhat \u201chealthy\" we can finally indulge. But having said financial success does not translate into success in healthy living. Many of us are struggling with personal goals to get in shape, lose weight, and live a healthier life. When I quit my job I struggled too to lose weight. In fact, the weight piled up but after a while I realised that I'm just killing myself. So I decided to do something about my weight gain. And yes, I'm still on that journey.\nLike your finances, your health is your responsibility. Take the initiative. Don\u2019t wait for some magic bullet or pill to come along. Remember, the big secret in weight loss and health is: there is no secret. Just proper diet, lots of exercise, and a healthy, positive attitude. The money you spend on your health whether it\u2019s good food, a gym membership, or regular check ups, will more than come back to you in the future. Being sick is just too expensive.\nGive thanks. Instead of focusing on what you don't have, focus on what you do have, and express your gratitude to keep the right perspective on your finances. And look forward to the good future you already have. Remember, success is a marathon, not a sprint. Never give up. There will be pitfalls. Setbacks are part of the road to success. And setbacks and relapses do not equal failure. They only mean you\u2019re human. Get back in the saddle, and be grateful for all your success so far.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 6017, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 275.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theepochtimes.com/feds-face-new-pressure-to-help-hobbled-newspaper-industry-amid-more-shutdowns_2369092.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:14Z", "digest": "sha1:AZMQG7HN3Z6ZL6QLWYARK4OZEGKDLZPX", "length": 3495, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.theepochtimes.com", "title": "Feds Face New Pressure to Help Hobbled Newspaper Industry Amid More Shutdowns", "raw_content": "Heritage Minister Melanie Joly rises during question period in the House of Commons on Nov. 24, 2017. Ottawa is coming under fresh pressure to find a way to rescue the ailing Canadian newspaper industry. (The Canadian Press/Justin Tang)\nFeds Face New Pressure to Help Hobbled Newspaper Industry Amid More Shutdowns\nOttawa is coming under fresh pressure to find a way to save the ailing Canadian newspaper industry, although the Liberals remain steadfast in their argument that the solution lies in the transition to digital platforms and more viable business models.\nTorstar Corp. and Postmedia Network Inc. announced Nov. 27 they will cut nearly 300 jobs as they plan to shutter more than 30 newspapers across the country, with most of the dailies and community weeklies affected based in Ontario.\n\u201cIt\u2019s absolutely brutal,\u201d Unifor national president Jerry Dias said as he urged federal Heritage Minister Melanie Joly to protect print journalism.\nEarlier this year, a major report from the Public Policy Forum called for a sales tax on foreign companies selling digital subscriptions in Canada and a $400 million fund to help finance reliable news and information.\nAnd in June, the House of Commons heritage committee also issued recommendations on how to save the industry, including a five-year tax credit to compensate print outlets for a portion of their digital investments.\nBut in September, Joly unveiled a cultural strategy that was criticized by industry experts for lacking measures that could have given a boost to struggling newspapers across Canada.\nAt the time, Joly said Ottawa had no interest in bailing out industry models that are no longer viable, and would instead focus on supporting innovation, experimentation, and the transition to digital platforms.\nAsked if news of the upcoming closures had encouraged her to rethink her approach, Joly reiterated that the government would provide support in the coming months for local media as they continue to shift to web-based models.\nShe also noted the federal government invests up to $75 million annually in the Canada Periodical Fund, which includes support for local media.\nJoly\u2019s office said the government is looking at modernizing the Canada Periodical Fund in ways that could help local news outlets, such as by moving away from funding based on paid print circulation, which does not account for a digital audience.\nHelping print media out of a crisis does not have to be about propping up a failed business model, said Dias, one of several prominent Canadian business leaders who took part in consultations on the future of the industry.\n\u201cIf the government wants to have a thriving industry, if they want to have freedom of expression, if they want to have journalistic integrity, then we\u2019re going to have to find a mechanism to deal with it,\u201d he said. \u201cYou put money into journalism. That\u2019s what the issue is.\u201d\nCWA Canada, an umbrella group that represents multiple media unions, also urged the government to take urgent action.\nConservative MP Peter Van Loan, who is the heritage critic for his party, said he thinks the newspaper chains are making a mistake by shutting down the local papers, but said the federal government should not intervene.\n\u201cWhen you have dynamic change, the answer is not to have government fund money to turn back the clock and try to keep an old model alive that doesn\u2019t work anymore,\u201d said Van Loan, whose own Ontario riding of York-Simcoe is also losing a local paper, the Bradford Times.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 451, "original_length": 18284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 223.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theepochtimes.com/lakers-trade-rumors-news-jeremy-lin-goran-dragic-taj-gibson-jordan-hill_1244166.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:15Z", "digest": "sha1:VACOUDLST6RPR4EUYCOBT7H747JYDYNQ", "length": 3921, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.theepochtimes.com", "title": "Lakers Trade Rumors, News 2015: Jeremy Lin, Goran Dragic, Taj Gibson", "raw_content": "Phoenix Suns' Goran Dragic (1) is pressured by Houston Rockets' Patrick Beverley (2) in the second half of an NBA basketball game Saturday, Dec. 6, 2014, in Houston. (AP Photo/Pat Sullivan)\nLakers Trade Rumors, News 2015: Jeremy Lin, Goran Dragic, Taj Gibson\nThe NBA trade deadline is fast approaching, and the Los Angeles Lakers could easily make at least one move before it hits in a few weeks.\nThe Lakers are struggling with one of the worst records in the league, but are constantly on the look out for deals since the team can only improve so much through the draft, leaving trades and free agency as primary methods to bolster the roster.\nKobe Bryant will likely return next season, as will this season\u2019s lottery pick Julius Randle. Beyond them and Nick Young, the team has few players under contract.\nTop targets that have emerged\u2013whether via trade or free agency\u2013include Goran Dragic, Rajon Rondo, and Taj Gibson. The first two will likely be free agents after this season, while Gibson has been rumored on the block.\nThe Lakers don\u2019t have a ton of assets but do have some, including improving big man Jordan Hill, and Jeremy Lin, who has an expiring contract.\nSean Deveney of Sporting News gave updates on Dragic, Lin, Gibson, and Hill in a recent article.\nNoting that the Lakers want Dragic, he pointed out that the Lakers \u201cdon\u2019t have much to offer.\u201d The team could also hedge by hoping Dragic will sign with them in free agency, if he turns down his $7.5 player option seeking a raise.\nNick Young told the L.A. Daily News recently that he spoke with Dragic as part of his recruiting efforts. \u201c\u2018You might be my teammate next year,\u201d Young said, also noting that he\u2019s reached out to Marc Gasol among others. Kobe has also said that he\u2019ll be recruiting, though he hasn\u2019t mentioned specific names outside of Rondo.\nGibson has been linked to multiple teams including the Lakers, the Toronto Raptors, and the Detroit Pistons.\n\u201cIn recent weeks, he has not played with the energy for which he has been known, and there has been speculation that he is frustrated with the addition of Nikola Mirotic and Pau Gasol (though his playing time has not changed much). Gibson has two years and $17.4 million on his deal, which is a problem in moving him,\u201d Deveney noted.\nChicago Bulls\u2019 Taj Gibson (22) goes up for a shot next to Golden State Warriors\u2019 David Lee (10) and Klay Thompson (11) during the first half of an NBA basketball game Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2015, in Oakland, Calif. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez)\nIf the Lakers can snag one or two top-tier players via a trade or free agency, and team them with Kobe and Randle\u2013and a top-five draft pick if the Lakers end up in the bottom five in the league\u2013then Los Angeles could actually field a nice squad next season.\nOne player who will not be going to L.A. is Kevin Love. He was asked on February 8 if he\u2019d have any interest in becoming a Laker, then if there was any scenario where the Lakers would be an option. \u201cNo,\u201d he said, reported Dave McMenamin of ESPN.\nAs for Hill, Deveney said: \u201cEarly in the year, interested teams were told that Hill would not be available. That has not stopped the interest in Hill, who is averaging 12.3 points and 8.0 rebounds, and can potentially be a free agent next summer because he has a team option in his contract. Hill is out with a quad injury and may not play until the deadline hits, but interest in him will remain high.\u201d\nThe team option is particularly attractive, because teams can essentially give Hill a tryout for the rest of the season before deciding whether or not to keep him.\nThe market for Lin \u201chas been weak,\u201d but despite his struggles this season Lin makes a strong backup point guard who can provide both passing and scoring off the bench. On a few teams, he could also warrant a tryout as a starter. Since Lin will be an unrestricted free agent this season, a rebuilding team might opt to give him a tryout as well.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 452, "original_length": 18515, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 287.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thefilmagazine.com/lily-collins-joins-j-r-r-tolkien-biopic-tolkien/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:01Z", "digest": "sha1:R4VMZBRPHRJS5B6DXUXLHBEMTU3YG2EO", "length": 836, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.thefilmagazine.com", "title": "Lily Collins Joins J.R.R. Tolkien Biopic 'Tolkien' | The Film Magazine", "raw_content": "Lily Collins has joined Fox Searchlight and Chernin Entertainment\u2019s J.R.R. Tolkien biopic Tolkien, filling the role of Edith Bratt, Tolkien\u2019s great love.\nLily Collins in \u2018Love, Rosie\u2019 (2014)\nStephen Beresford (Pride \u2013 2014) and David Gleeson (The Front Line \u2013 2006) have penned the script for the film that will tell the tale of the \u201cLord of the Rings\u201d author\u2019s life, with Nicholas Hoult already signed on to play the role of Tolkien.\nThe film will be directed by Cyprus born Finnish director Dome Karukoski for what will be the 2017 Edinburgh film festival Best International Feature Film nominee\u2019s first English language movie.\nhttps://www.thefilmagazine.com/lily-collins-joins-j-r-r-tolkien-biopic-tolkien\">\nPosted in News Tagged david gleeson, dome karukoski, j.r.r. tolkien, lily collins, nicholas hoult, stephen beresford, tolkien", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2893, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 211.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thegazette.com/obituaries/walterw-ashbacker-20190124-0000151828-01", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:24Z", "digest": "sha1:ZM5P6PWRFDPMEIZPRISEYGJMX3YNQ2ZT", "length": 1535, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.thegazette.com", "title": "Walter W. Ashbacker | The Gazette", "raw_content": "Walter W. Ashbacker\nWalter W. Ashbacker, 76, of Solon, Iowa, passed away Monday, Jan. 21, 2019, at his home. Visitation: 3 to 7 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 27, at Murdoch-Linwood Funeral Home & Cremation Service, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Funeral service: 10:30 a.m. Monday, Jan. 28, at the funeral home. Burial: Shueyville Cemetery, Shueyville, Iowa.\nWalter was born on April 11, 1942, in Cedar Rapids, the son of Walter F. and Nellie (Relf) Ashbacker. He graduated from Jefferson High School in 1960. Walter married Janice Melichar on April 10, 1965, in Cedar Rapids. He served in the U.S. Army Reserves for six years. Walter worked at Rockwell Goss for 38 years as a senior mechanic. He was a lifetime member of the NRA (National Rifle Association) and he was an avid citizens band radio enthusiast. Walter greatly enjoyed the outdoors and he loved to go hunting, camping and fishing. Walter also found great joy in traveling, visiting museums, reading and bird watching.\nSurvivors include his wife, Janice Ashbacker of Solon; children, Steven Ashbacker of Solon and Michelle Backus of Cedar Rapids; grandchildren, Milo, Marin and Rowan; siblings, James (Angela) Cavanaugh of Nevada, Inez (Earl) Volkman of Illinois and Yvonne Januschik of Illinois; sister-in-law, Betty Cavanaugh; and many nieces and nephews.\nHe was preceded in death by his parents, Walter F. and Nellie Ashbacker; brothers, Cliff Cavanaugh and Ralph (Ruby) Cavanaugh; and son-in-law, Jordan Backus.\nPlease share a memory of Walter at www.murdochfuneralhome.com under obituaries.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 5197, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 244.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/jul/16/fall-down-7-times-get-up-8-naoki-higashida-review-autism", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:37Z", "digest": "sha1:FHNH2TIHJHX4ISPISARXAHV42XWVYZQY", "length": 7458, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "www.theguardian.com", "title": "Skip to main content", "raw_content": "Fall Down 7 Times Get Up 8 review \u2013 a window on the world of autism\nNaoki Higashida\u2019s lyrical and heartfelt account of his condition is a gift to anyone involved with the same challenges\nNaoki Higashida: \u2018To live a life where I feel blessed to have autism: that will be my goal.\u2019 Photograph: Jun Murozono\nNaoki Higashida is a 24-year-old man with severe, largely non-verbal autism. Though he cannot hold a conversation, he uses an alphabet grid to build up sentences, which are taken down by a transcriber. By this method he produced his first book, The Reason I Jump, when he was only 13. It quickly became an autism classic.\nMy two eldest sons, George and Sam, have autism. Sam is the same age as Higashida, and similar in many ways. When I read The Reason I Jump, I felt as if Sam was speaking to me fully for the first time \u2013 or for the first time since early childhood, when he would try earnestly to make himself understood before withdrawing, defeated. Would reading its successor be as valuable and powerful an experience?\nWriting about autism: 'Parents are sick of being asked what special skill their child has'\nThe answer, overall, is yes. The new book lacks, perhaps, the startling novelty of its predecessor; the fresh originality of young adolescence has been replaced by the clear, gentle voice of a very nice and thoughtful young man. But there is much to be learned from it about this mysterious condition that Higashida regards as both a blessing and a curse.\nThe book\u2019s single most important function is to drum into the sometimes thick heads of us neurotypical readers that people with autism experience a genuine and usually insuperable disconnection between what they want to say or do and what their brain allows them. Higashida wants to laugh along with other people, to exchange greetings, to say \u201cthank you\u201d, but his mind \u201ctends to go blank whenever I try to speak\u201d. His brain \u201chas this habit of getting lost inside things\u201d; he blurts out remembered phrases as if hitting \u201ca replay button I have no control over\u201d.\nThis lack of control is one of the most painful aspects of his autism. His mother asks him if he wants his gloves; \u201cI replied \u2018gloves\u2019 straight off even though, in truth, I didn\u2019t want the gloves.\u201d Gloves was the last word he heard, and \u201clatterly heard words stick best to my memory\u201d. At worst, \u201cwhen I fight the demands of my fixations, and when my urge to do what my fixation dictates and my determination to ignore it smash into each other, I can erupt into anger\u201d. A meltdown follows: \u201cI want to take control of the situation, but my brain won\u2019t let me\u2026 My rage is directed at my brain, so\u2026 I start punching my own head.\u201d Head-punching and other forms of self-harm are common autistic traits, much more so among the non-verbal. Higashida\u2019s explanation makes perfect sense.\nSpoken language is a blue sea. Everyone else is swimming, diving and frolicking, while I\u2019m alone, stuck in a tiny boat\nAutism prevents him from seeking help, and makes him unable to accept intervention, however well intentioned. \u201cIf I\u2019m agitated\u2026 please let me work through it\u2026 nothing you say is going to get through to me. Please be calm and even-tempered even when I\u2019m mid-meltdown, and don\u2019t try to talk me out of it.\u201d Reprimands delivered mid-meltdown are worse than useless, they can even become \u201ctangled up with my anger\u201d and create \u201ca new verbal fixation. Your words will then stir me up even more.\u201d Advice like this is of incalculable value to the bewildered parent, teacher or carer.\nHigashida has progressed since the days of The Reason I Jump. There are losses as well as gains: \u201cI feel less connected to nature\u2026 however, I\u2019ve grown fonder of myself.\u201d As a child, he hated himself so much \u201cthat I didn\u2019t want anyone else even to see me\u2026 I yearned to vanish from the world.\u201d\nHe used to run away, as did Sam. Calling out police helicopters was a regular event during Sam\u2019s childhood. It never crossed my mind that self-hatred could be behind his disappearances; I wouldn\u2019t have credited him with such a level of awareness, but Higashida\u2019s writing opens my mind to all sorts of possibilities for interpreting the behaviour of both my sons.\nLife is still challenging, but Higashida no longer wants to vanish. \u201cI only reached a place where I\u2019m OK with being seen when I was able, finally, to accept my disability.\u201d Perhaps achieving this acceptance explains why so many autistic people, George and Sam included, become much calmer and easier to live with as they get older. Higashida can\u2019t imagine losing his autism, and doesn\u2019t relish the as yet entirely theoretical idea of a \u201ccure\u201d; \u201cHow would you feel if you were obliged to undergo medical treatment for the sole reason that the person you are is an inconvenience? To live a life where I feel blessed to have autism: that will be my goal from now on.\u201d\nAs with The Reason I Jump, Fall Down 7 Times Get Up 8 is translated by the novelist David Mitchell and his wife KA Yoshida, themselves parents of an autistic son. Some readers will question its authenticity; how could such lucid prose, such a flexible vocabulary, be commanded by someone who cannot talk, and whose reading consists mainly of the picture books of his childhood? Moreover, a defining characteristic of autism is held to be lack of empathy, yet Higashida shows a delicate regard for the difficulties his condition creates \u2013 \u201cI encroach upon other people\u2019s comfort zones, yet I remain acutely sensitive about my own\u201d \u2013 and is adept at explaining his experiences in language that makes sense to neurotypicals \u2013 \u201cI try to ensure my autism-influenced senses don\u2019t take my sentences too far from the reader\u2019s experience\u201d.\nLacking any insider information, I choose to believe in it. We accept that some non-verbal autists can produce astonishingly intricate drawings or play classical music beautifully, so why should a facility for language not also be possible? Higashida points out that neurotypicals \u201csay whatever comes into their heads, unfiltered\u201d in front of autists, wrongly assuming that because they don\u2019t react, they can\u2019t understand or aren\u2019t listening. Higashida has many years\u2019 experience of nonreactive observation to draw on for his observations about human behaviour.\nBesides, there\u2019s something gloriously autistic about Higashida\u2019s writing. He isn\u2019t a neurotypical trapped by wordlessness. His sensibility is \u201cother\u201d. His overwhelming reactions to a rusty umbrella fastening, sticking plasters, a cartoon kitten; his inability to interpret the sound of rain as meaning that it is actually raining; his limited awareness of the wider lives of the people he\u2019s fond of \u2013 all this would be hard to fake.\nI don\u2019t think that all non-verbals are as gifted as he is; parents shouldn\u2019t feel tortured by their failure to release a hypothetical hidden talent. Rather, we should look with gratitude through the porthole he has cleared on to a submerged world: \u201cSpoken language is a blue sea. Everyone else is swimming, diving and frolicking freely, while I\u2019m alone, stuck in a tiny boat, swayed from side to side. Rushing towards me are waves of sound\u2026 When I\u2019m working on my alphabet grid or my computer, I feel as if someone\u2019s cast a magic spell and turned me into a dolphin.\u201d\n\u2022 Fall Down 7 Times Get Up 8 by Naoki Higashida is published by Sceptre (\u00a314.99). To order a copy for \u00a311.24 go to bookshop.theguardian.com or call 0330 333 6846. Free UK p&p over \u00a310, online orders only. Phone orders min p&p of \u00a31.99", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 10964, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 324.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2019/feb/01/jeremy-hardy-obituary-letter", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:42Z", "digest": "sha1:YMJSDNJKTTWCUYZMRXPWPWVU3PMA6D2B", "length": 5321, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.theguardian.com", "title": "Skip to main content", "raw_content": "Brian Logan on Jeremy Hardy: He belonged on the frontline of the struggle for social justice\nFri 1 Feb 2019 13.24 EST Last modified on Sun 3 Feb 2019 14.40 EST\nJeremy Hardy won a devoted following, thanks in part to his truculent politics. Photograph: Alan Davidson/Rex/Shutterstock\n\u201cI do not see my job as keeping our rulers on their toes; I\u2019d rather see them hanging by their feet.\u201d So wrote Jeremy Hardy in his final column for the Guardian in 2001. Hardy was one of the country\u2019s most prominent political comedians, a winner of the Perrier award (the so-called \u201cOscars of comedy\u201d) in an era when Frank Skinner, Steve Coogan and Sean Hughes parlayed the prize into showbiz ubiquity. Not so Hardy, who won a devoted following with his radio work but did not flourish on TV \u2013 thanks in part to his truculent politics.\nThose found their best expression in his live work, and in his activism \u2013 but there was no hiding his leftwing commitments on The News Quiz and even I\u2019m Sorry I Haven\u2019t a Clue, the well-loved Radio 4 shows on which Hardy was a panellist. On the former, Hardy could flex the satirical muscles he had honed in his standup. (\u201cThe only way you can ever accuse a Conservative of hypocrisy is if they walk past a homeless person without kicking him in the face.\u201d) On the latter, he became celebrated for his excruciatingly off-key singing in the show\u2019s Pick Up Song round. \u201cIt is a matter of concern to me,\u201d he complained, \u201cthat I have spent 27 years thinking of witty and insightful things to say about important matters \u2026 and yet the best response I ever get from an audience is for singing badly.\u201d\nAlso on Radio 4, the comic hosted 10 series over 20 years of his monologue Jeremy Hardy Speaks to the Nation, counselling listeners on subjects including How to Be Truly Free, How to Be a Leader of Men, and How to Die. Even in these, Hardy\u2019s trenchant views on current affairs frequently surfaced. A later series, Jeremy Hardy Feels It, spoke more intimately about emotions \u2013 sadness, fear, hope \u2013 at a time when, even in his live work, he was edging towards a more personal perspective. \u201cYou get more introspective as you get older,\u201d he told one interviewer. \u201cNow both my parents are dead, I\u2019m reflecting on my own life a lot more.\u201d\nHardy embarked on a comedy career just as a new politicised generation \u2013 the so-called alternative comedians orbiting around Alexei Sayle \u2013 were taking pop culture by storm. In the mid-80s, Hardy starred (as Jeremy the socialist boom operator) in the BBC2 sketch show that launched Rory Bremner\u2019s career, Now \u2013 Something Else, before securing the Perrier in 1988.\nFor many in that period (Fry and Laurie, Emma Thompson, Eddie Izzard), Perrier attention acted as a springboard to superstardom. But a TV vehicle for Hardy and Jack Dee, Jack and Jeremy\u2019s Real Lives, flopped on Channel 4. The BBC\u2019s If I Ruled the World (created by Richard Osman) \u2013 a panel show parodying politicians\u2019 behaviour \u2013 fared better, and Hardy was disappointed when it was axed after only two series. Notwithstanding his occasional panel show appearances, in many hangdog interviews (lightly-worn miserabilism was one of his favourite poses) Hardy expressed jaundiced views about making TV and the compromises it entailed \u2013 unlike radio, his comfort zone and natural home.\nNow and then, he railed against the higher visibility of inferior talents: \u201cWhen the comedy comes on [TV], and you see all the people earning a bloody fortune, doing stuff that\u2019s been written by writers, you think \u2018oh God\u2019, it\u2019s like a slap in the face.\u201d\nBut Hardy was too principled to chase that kind of fame, and in any event, remained a popular live act, in the I\u2019m Sorry I Haven\u2019t a Clue shows that toured the UK from 2007, and in his regular standup shows. The latter made few concessions to comedy fashion. Hardy seldom returned to the Edinburgh fringe, the commercialism of which he found distasteful. His shows remained rambling and conversational; his politics unapologetic and to the fore. But the jokes were good, and the personality (militancy and mildness all in one package) tailor-made to attract fans from a wide demographic: Hardy was for decades middle England\u2019s best-loved anarcho-syndicalist.\nHis career wasn\u2019t without controversy. The News Quiz audience once booed him for calling the royal family \u201cparasites\u201d, and Burnley council cancelled a gig after Hardy called for supporters of the BNP (which had six seats on the council) to be shot. He was later criticised \u2013 by his friend and comrade of many years Jeremy Corbyn, no less \u2013 for making a joke about the Labour MP Kevan Jones\u2019s mental health.\nThen there was the 2003 film Jeremy Hardy Versus the Israeli Army, documenting the work of the International Solidarity Movement in Palestine. The Guardian\u2019s reviewer, Peter Bradshaw, wrote of Hardy that \u201cBritain might just have found its very own Michael Moore\u201d, but shooting for the film was fraught in the extreme: Hardy was among more than 30 British protesters who became trapped in Bethlehem amid gunfire and shelling after the Israeli army refused to let consular officials through checkpoints. For all his anxiety about that experience \u2013 amply demonstrated in the film \u2013 it was on the frontline of the struggle for social justice, as well as on the standup stage, that Hardy felt he most belonged.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 7430, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 280.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jan/17/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:04Z", "digest": "sha1:XAT6F2THRS7FNRUBX4HXTYCQ7JSOXZFM", "length": 7942, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.theguardian.com", "title": "Skip to main content", "raw_content": "Painter of radiant precision charting the world of St Ives with a natural innocence\nThe following correction was printed in the Guardian's Corrections and clarifications column, Monday January 22 2007\nThe note at the end of Bryan Pearce's obituary below was incorrect. His full name was Walter Bryan Pearce, although the first name was not used. He died on January 11. The exhibition of his work at Tate St Ives runs from February 3 to May 13.\nBryan Pearce, who has died aged 77 in St Ives, Cornwall, where he lived and worked all his life - and which for 50 years he documented with radiant precision - was an artist of unique gifts. These were quickly recognised by perceptive artists and art lovers in the town in the 1950s and 60s, who created a supportive and enthusiastic audience for his work. Among them were the painter Peter Lanyon, the critic and art historian Alan Bowness and the curator and collector HS \"Jim\" Ede, each of whom contributed a short celebratory essay to early exhibitions of Pearce's work.\nPearce's mother, Mary, herself a keen amateur painter, encouraged her son, and in his early 20s he attended the St Ives School of Painting several mornings a week. At that time the school was run by Leonard Fuller, who well understood that his pupil would be untouched by any formal academic teaching. Since childhood, Bryan been affected by a rare inherited condition, phenylketonuria, that severely limited his learning and communication abilities - though, in many respects, he was capable of a rich and rewarding life, and was deeply fortunate in the love of his parents, and the affection his serenity inspired in those who knew him.\nPearce's art clearly brought him ease and joy as a young man; as Bowness observed in 1966, his work reflected the \"the natural innocence and delight of a man who has found relief and rehabilitation through painting ... The originality of vision remains unchanged and unspoilt because in the circumstances nothing else is possible, nor can there be any conscious 'influences' for precisely the same reason.\" His mother was emphatic on the matter of his essential innocence and originality: \"Bryan isn't influenced by anyone ... because he's not interested in paintings by other artists and he doesn't look at art books.\"\nPearce was, in this respect, a visionary artist of a quite particular kind, whose distinction had to do with the solitary nature of his artistic experience and the use he made of a profound creative solitude in the midst of a world experienced with preternatural vividness. That enforced and productive apartness is not to be confused with social solitude or loneliness; it was, rather, the necessary condition of his imaginative freedom and his peculiar talent.\nAsked once by his mother if he was ever lonely on his long walks around St Ives, Pearce replied, \"Not a bit\". And what did he think about? \"A lovely expression came over his face ... 'I think about my paintings and the next painting I'm going to make ... and I think about paying my bills.\"'\nThis inner connection of Pearce's creativity to his psychic solitude was first remarked by Lanyon, who, in 1964, presented a sharply focused image of Pearce's rare directness of apprehension: \"Bryan Pearce takes a walk to Carbis Bay, returning by the cliff path to paint what has happened with a blue sea and green grass and side-seen houses and around-corner looks ... Because his sources are not seen with a passive eye, they are truly happenings, his painting is original.\" Lanyon wrote of an \"awareness more direct\" than of things merely seen - \"the harbour, the coastguard or the bridge over the railway happen to [him]\". Pearce was enrapt, engaged in a marvellous world partly of his own making, unhindered by conventions of seeing or of painting.\nThis world of Pearce's St Ives and West Penwith (he rarely worked on images of places elsewhere) is remarkably matter-of-fact, crowded with buildings, each brick, stone and tile meticulously outlined, and with domestic objects and local prospects each exactly delineated. His depictions - of town and harbour, church and fishing boat, the view across the bay to Godrevy lighthouse, fruit, flowers and table-top crockery - seem at first sight based on a remarkably direct outward apprehension of ordinary things of the perceived world, but for the artist they were the register of a deeply felt inward vision, manifestations of a true vocation: \"What would I do if I didn't paint?\" Pearce asked his mother, his closest companion. \"What would I do?\" The success of this vocation was not achieved without effort: \"Bryan has great purpose,\" said Mary Pearce. \"He will hang on and struggle against all odds. His one great cry is: 'I must get on.'\"\nFor Pearce, it was as if his home town and its coastland had been created for his own creative happiness: his inexplicable gift made possible its enjoyment; in the years of his growing-up, it was an environment reassuringly quiet and safe. Although other artists could have had no influence on his art, it was surely the case that the presence of so much artistic activity in such a small town created a context that made its practice natural and welcome, and one which, crucially, supported his mother in her nurture of his talent.\nPearce took little time to find the style and manner that served his purposes. Beginning with watercolour, he clearly sensed that its qualities did not suit his predilection for pictorial certainty and patterned design. He quickly progressed to oil on board, and by the late 1950s had established his own distinctive technique and manner. Thereafter, there were only the most minimal of changes and no stylistic development. In the 1980s he discovered, and delighted in, the medium of cont\u00e9 crayon.\nHis work was critically appreciated from very early on. In 1957 he joined the St Ives-based Penwith Society of Artists; he exhibited regularly, and with great success, in commercial and public galleries from 1959; was selected in 1963 for the fourth John Moores exhibition; and was the subject of several films. His work is included in many important public collections: it was a remarkable career.\nIan Mayes writes: It was on holiday in St Ives in the early 1960s that I first met Bryan Pearce. I was there with my family and we were looking at paintings by Bryan in an exhibition for a long time - in fact, until the curator came up to ask if we would like to meet him. Both his parents were alive at that time: his father Walter, who I think had recently retired from his butcher's business, and his mother Mary, who was quite a talented amateur artist. We all became friends.\nI wrote about Bryan for the Guardian in January 1964, in one of the very early pieces about him in a national newspaper. During summer holidays in St Ives at that time, we would sometimes go for a walk in the evening. On one of these excursions, Bryan led me off on a tramp of several miles, finally turning towards home on a cliff path as night was falling. Mary was in a state of high anxiety when we emerged from the gloom. I had little idea of where we had been. When Mary succeeded in working it out from Bryan's few words, she was astonished. \"But that's a walk that Bryan used to do with his father when he was just a child.\"\nFor a brief period, I wrote to Bryan and he wrote back - he never forgot the walks. He was learning to write. His letters were like his paintings, careful and clear and somehow communicating much more than was actually said in them. I associate his work with a radiant and uplifting clarity. It is impossible to know what he would have done had he not had phenylketonuria, and the limited development that, in some ways, accompanied it. It is sad that his forthcoming retrospective at Tate St Ives will be a memorial show, but his work is celebratory, and his life is something to celebrate too.\n\u00b7 Walter Bryan Pearce, painter, born July 21 1929; died January 11 2007", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 9980, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 250.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thehiltonbrothers.com/artist.php?view=gallery&albumid=3138", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:08Z", "digest": "sha1:SD4K2SWNYV7B5PXJJSTYKFNFJECFDSFI", "length": 3194, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.thehiltonbrothers.com", "title": "Photo Gallery | WE THE PEOPLE, 2014 - present | The Hilton Brothers", "raw_content": "WE THE PEOPLE, 2014 - present\nWE THE PEOPLE is the most recent collaboration of Christopher Makos and Paul Solberg. These works explore the cultural dynamics of the relationship between America and China, the emerging great powers of the 21st century. Globalization, instant communications and social networking has brought East and West, old and new together in ways that have irrevocably changed both America and China. Makos and Solberg have spent the last years traveling extensively through both countries compiling a large body of photographic images of contemporary culture, people and the landscape. Through there collaborative process they merge diverse images into individual works of cohesive beauty and rich, suggestive content that gives vision to today's experience of cultural clash and cross-influence. Warhol famously chose Mao for subject matter seeing in the revolutionary leader's Little Red book much that, on a superficial level, mirrored Warhol's own published philosophy. Young Chinese artists like Ai Weiwei, recognizing the dead-pan serious/not serious nature of Warhol's work as directly descended from Duchamp, embraced Warhol as a liberating figure, who allowed their own emerging artistic sensibilities to freely borrow from Western modern art in finding a new, global voice. Ai Weiwei came to use the formal visual vocabulary of contemporary Western art to address contemporary social issues in China. His use of ready-mades (an installation of brightly -colored children's knapsacks left outside the Munich Museum to weather, as a commentary on the tragic loss of life following a landslide in rural China that was thought to have been caused by poor land management policies). Ai Weiwei further developed his wry use of material by taking the \"ready-made\" concept a step further, (employing large groups of workers to hand craft and paint countless small ceramic items to exactly mimic beans), and thus engaging directly in the lives of contemporary Chinese workers. Wei's use of social media is among the earliest and remains among the most influential examples of how instant communication has become a force in in art culture, and politics. Makos and Solberg continue in this tradition of social comment on contemporary culture, how it is shaped, and how it affects our sense of self in a world where real American cowboys struggle to define themselves in a world of shrinking ranges and drought, and a growing Chinese middle class, through social media and travel becomes familiar with not only the uber- American brands of Marlboro, McDonalds and Coke, but of Uber itself, and America's bedrock \"brand\", democracy. In both America and China, traditional ideas of individualism and collectivism are evolving in the popular imagination and in governmental authorities' responses to global concerns. WE THE PEOPLE visually explores this rich cultural environment that is being shared, and influenced by its sharing, on social media, and traditional media, all of which is fast becoming available world-wide. These new works speak specifically to the dialogue between America and China, their peoples, traditions, and attitudes towards the past and the future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 3521, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 291.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thelocal.se/20181012/swedish-word-of-the-day-att-supa", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:58Z", "digest": "sha1:7SKNTBETVYVHWHPMRHU5TJ3LBKQNDFBX", "length": 2241, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.thelocal.se", "title": "Swedish word of the day: att supa - The Local", "raw_content": "Swedish word of the day: att supa\nToday's word has had its meaning change over the centuries. Image: nito103/Depositphotos\nHere's a Swedish word that may or may not be useful over the weekend, but be sure to use it with caution.\nAtt supa is a verb that means 'to drink alcohol', usually with the connotation of drinking to excess, with the goal of getting drunk. You use it without a noun object, so in conjugated form, you say 'han super' and not 'han super alkohol', but you'll also hear the phrase 'att supa sig full' which literally means 'to drink oneself drunk'. 'En supare' is a (heavy) drinker.\nBut the word has much more innocent origins, shared with the English word 'soup' and its Swedish equivalent soppa.\nIn Old Norse and Old Swedish, supa meant 'to drink' and was often used in particular for foods that were consumed in liquid form rather than beverages. One recipe that was popular from the 16th century onwards was \u00f6lsupa (beer soup), in which the alcoholic drink was mixed with milk, flour, and sometimes eggs or sugar.\nSo the verb att supa was used to mean 'to eat soup', but because of the popularity of beer soup, the term gradually came to include other alcoholic drinks too: first, those which were consumed with a spoon, and later others as well. Swedish also has the noun 'en sup' meaning 'a sip' but used only with alcoholic drinks, in phrases such as 'att ta en sup' (to take a sip). There are equivalent verbs in Danish and German with the same origin: zuipen and saufen.\nThe related word att insupa has a neutral meaning, equivalent to 'to consume', but this has become more generalized, also meaning 'to breathe in' or 'to absorb', so you can insupa an atmosphere.\nThere's also the term k\u00e5lsupare (literally \u2018cabbage drinker') which isn't used much on its own, but comes as part of the idiom \u2018lika goda k\u00e5lsupare' (equally good cabbage drinkers). You can use this phrase to demonstrate that two people are equally useless or otherwise alike in a negative way. In English, it could be translated as \u2018birds of a feather' or \u2018both as bad as each other'.\nJag vill inte supa\nI don't want to drink (too much)\nVi ska supa oss under bordet\nWe'll drink ourselves under the table (part of a typical Swedish drinking song)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 192, "original_length": 7327, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 339.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thelowdownblog.com/2018/04/if-your-data-is-bad-your-machine.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:18Z", "digest": "sha1:7TWBG3VJXTPL5NP6B6TYU7KXRRI7RJLQ", "length": 8081, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.thelowdownblog.com", "title": "The Low-Down: If Your Data Is Bad, Your Machine Learning Efforts Are Counterproductive", "raw_content": "If Your Data Is Bad, Your Machine Learning Efforts Are Counterproductive\nBad data replicates itself, cascading through the machine learning systems feeding it into their models.\nThe result is inaccurate interpretation and decision-making across the enterprises using the information generated from it.\nWhich is why there is such demand for skilled data scientists - and for robust systems. And that is why they are worth the investment. JL\nThomas Redman reports in Harvard Business Review:\nMost data fail to meet basic \u201cdata are right\u201d standards: data creators (don't) understand what is expected, to poorly calibrated measurement gear, to overly complex processes, to human error. Cleansing data is tedious work (taking up to 80% of data scientists\u2019 time). Bad data can rear its ugly head in the historical data used to train the predictive model and in the new data used to make future decisions. Machine learning output of one model will feed the next, and so on. The risk is that a minor error will cascade, causing more errors and growing ever larger across an entire process.\nPoor data quality is enemy number one to the widespread, profitable use of machine learning. While the caustic observation, \u201cgarbage-in, garbage-out\u201d has plagued analytics and decision-making for generations, it carries a special warning for machine learning. The quality demands of machine learning are steep, and bad data can rear its ugly head twice \u2014 first in the historical data used to train the predictive model and second in the new data used by that model to make future decisions.\nTo properly train a predictive model, historical data must meet exceptionally broad and high quality standards. First, the data must be right: It must be correct, properly labeled, de-deduped, and so forth. But you must also have the right data \u2014 lots of unbiased data, over the entire range of inputs for which one aims to develop the predictive model. Most data quality work focuses on one criterion or the other, but for machine learning, you must work on both simultaneously.\nYet today, most data fails to meet basic \u201cdata are right\u201d standards. Reasons range from data creators not understanding what is expected, to poorly calibrated measurement gear, to overly complex processes, to human error. To compensate, data scientists cleanse the data before training the predictive model. It is time-consuming, tedious work (taking up to 80% of data scientists\u2019 time), and it\u2019s the problem data scientists complain about most. Even with such efforts, cleaning neither detects nor corrects all the errors, and as yet, there is no way to understand the impact on the predictive model. What\u2019s more, data does not always meets \u201cthe right data\u201d standards, as reports of bias in facial recognition and criminal justice attest.\nIncreasingly-complex problems demand not just more data, but more diverse, comprehensive data. And with this comes more quality problems. For example, handwritten notes and local acronyms have complicated IBM\u2019s efforts to apply machine learning (e.g., Watson) to cancer treatment.\nData quality is no less troublesome in implementation. Consider an organization seeking productivity gains with its machine learning program. While the data science team that developed the predictive model may have done a solid job cleaning the training data, it can still be compromised by bad data going forward. Again, it takes people \u2014 lots of them \u2014 to find and correct the errors. This in turns subverts the hoped-for productivity gains. Further, as machine learning technologies penetrate organizations, the output of one predictive model will feed the next, and the next, and so on, even crossing company boundaries. The risk is that a minor error at one step will cascade, causing more errors and growing ever larger across an entire process.\nThese concerns must be met with an aggressive, well-executed quality program, far more involved than required for day-in, day-out business. It requires the leaders of the overall effort to take all of the following five steps.\nFirst, clarify your objectives and assess whether you have the right data to support these objectives. Consider a mortgage-origination company that wishes to apply machine learning to its loan process. Should it grant the loan and, if so, under what terms? Possible objectives for using machine learning include:\nLowering the cost of the existing decision process. Since making better decisions is not an objective, existing data may well be adequate.\nRemoving bias from the existing decision process. This bias is almost certainly reflected in its existing data. Proceed with caution.\nImproving the decision-making process \u2014 granting fewer loans which default and approving previously-rejected loans that will perform. Note that while the company has plenty of data on previously-rejected mortgages, it does not know whether these mortgages would have performed. Proceed with extreme caution.\nWhen the data fall short of the objectives, the best recourse is to find new data, to scale back the objectives, or both.\nSecond, build plenty of time to execute data quality fundamentals into your overall project plan. For training, this means four person-months of cleaning for every person-month building the model, as you must measure quality levels, assess sources, de-duplicate, and clean training data, much as you would for any important analysis. For implementations, it is best to eliminate the root causes of error and so minimize ongoing cleaning. Doing so will have the salutary effect of eliminating hidden data factories, saving you time and money in operations as well. Start this work as soon as possible and at least six months before you wish to let your predictive model loose.\nThird, maintain an audit trail as you prepare the training data. Maintain a copy of your original training data, the data you used in training, and the steps used in getting from the first to the second. Doing so is simply good practice (though many unwisely skip it), and it may help you make the process improvements you\u2019ll need to use your predictive model in future decisions. Further, it is important to understand the biases and limitations in your model and the audit trail can help you sort it out.\nFourth, charge a specific individual (or team) with responsibility for data quality as you turn your model loose. This person should possess intimate knowledge of the data, including its strengths and weaknesses, and have two foci. First, day-in and day-out, they set and enforce standards for the quality of incoming data. If the data aren\u2019t good enough, humans must take over. Second, they lead ongoing efforts to find and eliminate root causes of error. This work should already have started and it must continue.\nFinally, obtain independent, rigorous quality assurance. As used here, quality assurance is the process of ensuring that the quality program provides the desired results. The watchword here is independent, so this work should be carried out by others \u2014 an internal QA department, a team from outside the department, or a qualified third party.\nEven after taking these five steps, you will certainly find that your data is not perfect. You may be able to accommodate some minor data quality issues in the predictive model, such as a single missing value among the fifteen most important variables. To explore this area, pair data scientists and your most experienced businesspeople when preparing the data and training the model. Laura Kornhauser, of Stratyfy, Inc., a start-up focused on bringing transparency and accountability to artificial intelligence, put it this way: \u201cBring your businesspeople and your data scientists together as soon as possible. Businesspeople, in particular, have dealt with bad data forever, and you need to build their expertise into your predictive model.\u201d\nSeem like a lot? It is. But machine learning has incredible power and you need to learn to tap that power. Poor data quality can cause that power to be delayed, denied, or misused, fully justifying every ounce of the effort.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 22085, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 330.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.themusicjungle.co.uk/live/2013/08/26/issue-101-i-havent-managed-to-do-much-practice-this-week/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:08Z", "digest": "sha1:HN75J4M7KFLIUDW2W7CG7TST2DQAXYOG", "length": 2375, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.themusicjungle.co.uk", "title": "Issue 101: \u201cI haven\u2019t managed to do much practice this week\u201d | The Music Jungle", "raw_content": "Issue 101: Class music lesson plans \u2192\nIssue 101: \u201cI haven\u2019t managed to do much practice this week\u201d\nSometimes my students land up on the piano stool with a string of muttered \u201cIt\u2019s been a busy week\u201d type of excuses. This needs some unpacking.\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan\nExtract from the second movement of the sonata Les quatre \u00e2ges Op. 33,\nMaybe it really has been a busy week and they really haven\u2019t had much time \u2013 exams, holidays, school trips, extra homework, illness \u2013 these are all reasonable reasons for not getting much done. Sympathy and understanding suitably adjusted lesson would be a good response for the first time this happens. However, if this is happening regularly then some kind of conversation about how to proceed will need to happen.\nMaybe they don\u2019t like the pieces that they are working on. If they are set pieces for an exam, it might be possible to change them. Or maybe it is actually a good learning point to enable a student to get on with the business of learning something even if they don\u2019t like it. This would apply more to an older student who is considering music as a career. After all, as an accompanist, I often have to learn accompaniments that I don\u2019t like!\nMaybe, and this is often a \u201cburied\u201d reason, they are in difficulties with the pieces. This is a very common problem. The student is over-faced, and cannot bring themselves to work on something that seems too hard and discouraging.\nNow we are getting somewhere. So, rather than responding with whatever my usual response to \u201cI haven\u2019t done much/any practice this week\u201d with irritation, annoyance, or a stern lecture, I try and hold back the deep sigh and \u201cif you don\u2019t practice you won\u2019t get anywhere\u201d response until I have found out a bit more.\nThat isn\u2019t to say that I won\u2019t end up delivering the \u201cif you don\u2019t practice blah blah blah\u201d spiel; a tough response may well be appropriate, and making it abundantly clear that I won\u2019t tolerate this kind of laziness or lack of organisation or disrespect or timewasting could deal with the problem quite effectively. However this is entirely the wrong response to a pupil who is in difficulties for other reasons, and showing them how to overcome the hurdles and \u201cchallenges\u201d that the pieces are presenting is far more motivating and encouraging.\nThis entry was posted in Practising. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 5017, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 254.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thenation.com/article/limbaughs-savage-crusade/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:17Z", "digest": "sha1:LNDJFLCB2K3YPF46EKEJHMXVXSIH7VKE", "length": 8081, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "www.thenation.com", "title": "Limbaugh's Savage Crusade | The Nation", "raw_content": "Limbaugh\u2019s Savage Crusade\nRush Limbaugh is not just making an issue of Michael J. Fox's campaign ads for Democratic candidates who support stem-cell research. The conservative talk-radio personality is making it the issue of a fall campaign that gets stranger by the day.\nWhile it may be hard to figure out why anyone with Limbaugh's political pull and national prominence would declare war on the guy who played Alex P. Keaton -- one of television's most outspoken, if eccentric, conservatives -- in the series \"Family Ties,\" there is no denying the intensity of the assault.\nFor the better part of three hours each day this week, the radio ranter has been \"Swift Boating the television and film star for daring to do what Limbaugh -- who freely admits that he is an entertainer -- does every day.\nRush Limbaugh is not just making an issue of Michael J. Fox\u2019s campaign ads for Democratic candidates who support stem-cell research. The conservative talk-radio personality is making it the issue of a fall campaign that gets stranger by the day.\nWhile it may be hard to figure out why anyone with Limbaugh\u2019s political pull and national prominence would declare war on the guy who played Alex P. Keaton \u2014 one of television\u2019s most outspoken, if eccentric, conservatives \u2014 in the series \u201cFamily Ties,\u201d there is no denying the intensity of the assault.\nFor the better part of three hours each day this week, the radio ranter has been \u201cSwift Boating the television and film star for daring to do what Limbaugh \u2014 who freely admits that he is an entertainer \u2014 does every day.\nIn Limbaugh\u2019s warped assessment of the political process, it\u2019s fine for him to try and influence the votes of Americans. But woe be it to anyone else who attempts to do so.\nSince Fox began speaking up in favor of candidates who support science over superstition, the television and film star who suffers from Parkinson\u2019s disease has been accused by Limbaugh of \u201cexaggerating the effects of the disease\u201d in campaign commercials in which he points out that Democratic candidates for the Congress and governorships in the battleground states of Missouri, Maryland, Illinois, Wisconsin and now Iowa favor a serious approach to stem-cell research while their Republican opponents do not. Limbaugh was relentless in his assault on Fox. \u201cHe\u2019s moving all around and shaking and it\u2019s purely an act,\u201d the conservative commentator says. \u201cThis is really shameless of Michael J. Fox. Either he didn\u2019t take his medication or he\u2019s acting.\u201dAfter it was pointed out to Limbaugh everyone, literally everyone, who knows anything about Parkinson\u2019s disease, Limbaugh declared, \u201cNow people are telling me they have seen Michael J. Fox in interviews and he does appear the same way in the interviews as he does in this commercial. All right then, I stand corrected. . . . So I will bigly, hugely admit that I was wrong, and I will apologize to Michael J. Fox, if I am wrong in characterizing his behavior on this commercial as an act.\u201d\nBut Limbaugh wasn\u2019t backing off. His new theme became: \u201cMichael J. Fox is allowing his illness to be exploited and in the process is shilling for a Democratic politician.\u201d\nOne problem with that line of attack is that Fox was the one who volunteered to cut the ads, with the express purpose of helping voters see beyond the spin and recognize the stark choices that they will be making on November 7. Another problem is that, two years ago, Fox cut an ad supporting a top Republican, Pennsylvania U.S. Senator Arlen Specter, who supports embryonic stem-cell research. But the biggest problem is with Limbaugh\u2019s emphasis on the Fox\u2019s physical appearance, as opposed to what the actor is saying in the ads? Why blather on and on about whether Fox, an actor, might be acting?\nBecause it is easier to criticize the way that Michael J. Fox looks than it is to criticize the content of his message.\nFox\u2019s ads are fact-based. They reference the voting records, public statements and policy initiatives of the Democratic and Republican candidates he is talking about.\nThat being the case, beating up on the \u201cBack to the Future\u201d kid would not seem like a smart political strategy. And it certainly is not going to help Limbaugh soften his image as a partisan hitman who knows a little too much about what it means to be on or off particular medications.\nSo why are Limbaugh and other readers of Republican talking points continuing to accuse Fox of \u201cacting\u201d sick, and of lying his own disease and about the role that stem-cell research may play in the search for treatments and a cure? Why devote so much time and energy to attacking one ailing actor and one set of commercials?It has a lot to do with the powerful lobby that is opposing serious stem-cell research.\nUnspoken in much of the debate over this issue is the real reason why candidates such as U.S. Senator Jim Talent, the embattled Republican incumbent who is the target of Fox\u2019s criticism in Missouri, and U.S. Representative Mark Green, the Republican gubernatorial candidate who is mentioned in Fox\u2019s ads in Wisconsin, so vehemently oppose embryonic stem-cell research.\nIt is not because they think the research is unnecessary \u2014 no one who has heard from top scientists and groups advocating on behalf of the sick and suffering, as both Talent and Green have, would take such a stand. Rather, it is because Talent, Green and other politicians who are campaigning not just against their Democratic opponents but against scientific inquiry want to maintain the support of the groups that oppose serious stem-cell research: the powerful and influential anti-choice political action committees that in each election cycle spend millions of dollars in questionable cash to support candidates who are willing to echo their faith-based opposition to research that could identify treatments and perhaps even cures for for life-threatening illnesses such as Parkinson\u2019s disease, Lou Gehrig\u2019s disease, Type I or Juvenile Diabetes, Duchenne\u2019 Dystrophy, and spinal chord injuries.\nGroups that oppose reproductive rights are central players in our politics because they have established networks that serve as some of the most effective hidden conduits for special-interest money that is used to pay for crude attack campaigns against mainstream candidates.\nThey also mobilize voters on behalf of contenders who cynically embrace the ugliest forms of anti-scientific dogma to make the rounds since the evolution deniers ginned up the Scopes trial.For this reason, the antiabortion machine gets what it wants when it wants it.\nPoliticians who align themselves with antichoice groups are willing to attack anyone who challenges them \u2014 and for good reason. In states across the country, so-called \u201cRight-to-Life\u201d and \u201cPro-Life\u201d groups spend freely on behalf of the candidates they back. And much of that spending goes essentially undetected, as the groups often do not give money directly to candidates but instead run \u201cissue ads\u201d and mount independent-expenditure campaigns.\nRepublican politicians like Talent and Green fully understand that, without the behind-the-scenes work of antiabortion groups \u2014 most of which flies under the radar of the media and campaign-finance regulators \u2014 they could not possibly win. And Limbaugh, whose stated goal is to maintain Republican hegemony, is perhaps even more aware of the fact than the candidates he is working so feverishly to elect.That\u2019s why the radio personality is on a personal crusade against Fox. That\u2019s also why Limbaugh has been willing to stick to his outlandish claims about the actor, even while acknowledging that he\u2019s gotten the facts wrong.\nLike the Republican politicians who are scrambling to smear Fox, Limbaugh is doing the bidding of one of the most powerful behind-the-scenes political forces in America \u2014 a force that is essential to Republican prospects. And he is not going to let a little thing like the truth make him back off.\nPolitics is a cynical game. But, sometimes, the cynicism becomes so extreme that the word \u201cunconscionable\u201d doesn\u2019t quite seem to capture the ugliness of it all.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 12748, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 303.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theoaktreehelperby.com/vote-for-yorkshires-favourite-pub/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:46Z", "digest": "sha1:SLJMU64QXSB426LLSI7WZJ2WVU3WSJNR", "length": 745, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.theoaktreehelperby.com", "title": "Vote for Yorkshire's Favourite Pub - The Oak Tree Inn Helperby", "raw_content": "Vote for Yorkshire\u2019s Favourite Pub\nYorkshire is famous for many things, not least its scenery, warm welcome, great food and good pubs.\nNow, Welcome to Yorkshire, in association with the Yorkshire Post, is giving you the chance to vote for your favourite Yorkshire pub.\nThe first round of voting is now open and closes on 17th May 2018.\nVote for your favourite \u2018Provenance Inn\u2019 here\nThe winner will be announced on 10th July at The Great Yorkshire Show.\nhttps://www.theoaktreehelperby.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/post-vote-best-yorkshire-pub.jpg 220 300 The Oak Tree Inn https://www.theoaktreehelperby.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/oak-tree-inn-logo.jpg The Oak Tree Inn2018-07-03 09:47:012018-07-03 09:47:01Vote for Yorkshire's Favourite Pub", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2130, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 194.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theroombarcelona.com/product-tag/surface/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:45Z", "digest": "sha1:Z3LXVCBK7ZDVTYWQ5UW3EFUYH7JHMZ6R", "length": 253, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.theroombarcelona.com", "title": "Surface archivos - TheRoom Barcelona", "raw_content": "TheRoom Barcelona > Products > Surface\nThe S\u00fbrface concept is developed out of the necessity for an all-natural skincare range, created specifically for the harsh environment of the city. Suiting both men\u2019s and women\u2019s skincare needs, s\u00fbrface is unisex.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 1846, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 321.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thestar.com/amp/sports/amateur/2018/07/23/us-swimming-star-lochte-suspended-for-use-of-iv.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:06Z", "digest": "sha1:SKD5V2QBDNPLGY2WCOCJ3K5NGGAJTF5T", "length": 3589, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.thestar.com", "title": "U.S. swimming star Lochte suspended for use of IV | The Star", "raw_content": "U.S. swimming star Lochte suspended for use of IV\nFORT LAUDERDALE, FLA.\u2014Ryan Lochte posted a photo for the world to see, and the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency noticed.\nRyan Lochte, disgraced for his behaviour during a drunken incident that created widespread scorn at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics, is in trouble again after posting photos of himself getting an IV injection. (Vaughn Ridley / GETTY IMAGES)\nThe longtime U.S. swimming star has been banned from competition until July 2019, which means the 12-time Olympic medallist cannot compete as planned in the national championships that start this week in California. Lochte will also be ineligible for other top meets, including the Pan Pacific Championships later this year and next year\u2019s world championships.\nLochte\u2019s offence was that he got an intravenous injection in May \u2014 a method typically banned under anti-doping rules. The 14-month ban, retroactive to May 24 and announced Monday by USADA, is his second in less than two years following his 10-month suspension for his behaviour during a drunken incident that created widespread scorn at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics.\nU.S. anti-doping officials said Lochte, who was holding a news conference Monday in South Florida to discuss the matter, was not taking a banned substance.\nIn Brazil, he there were questions about his version of what happened.\nLochte\u2019s violation essentially came to light when he posted the photo of him getting the IV on his social media accounts. That triggered the USADA investigation, one that Lochte \u201cfully co-operated\u201d with according to U.S. officials.\nSuspensions for use of an IV are extremely rare: The USADA database shows only two other athletes being sanctioned for using such a method, one of them getting a six-month suspension and the other a 14-month ban. That same database shows that before Monday, no other U.S. swimmer in the last 10 years, for any reason including actual positive tests, had been suspended for more than one year by USADA.\nThis week could have been a significant step forward for Lochte, who was entered in four events at the U.S. championships at Irvine, California and was preparing to compete in what would have been his biggest competition since the Rio Games. Lochte said that he and three other U.S. Olympic swimmers there were robbed at gunpoint at a gas station, a story that quickly unravelled.\nBut the bigger hit was to his reputation, one that was less than pristine to begin with.\nAnd now, he\u2019s back in hot water. USADA agreed to start the 14-month clock on May 24, the day that he posted the photo which no longer can be found on his Twitter or Instagram pages. He has previously said that he wants to compete in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, though those hopes would seem to be in at least some doubt now.\nLochte spent much of his career portraying a party-boy image, while his wildly successful exploits in the pool \u2014 six Olympic golds, 36 world championship gold medals, no fewer than four world records \u2014 were always overshadowed by 28-time Olympic medallist and 23-time Olympic champion Michael Phelps.\nLochte returned to competition last year, most notably winning the 200-metre individual medley at the U.S. Open. He also has become a father and a husband since Rio \u2014 he married former Playboy model Kayla Rae Reid in January, seven months after their son was born.\nLochte will turn 36 during the Tokyo Games. He won gold medals at the 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 games, and if he found a way to win another in Tokyo he would become the oldest Olympic swimming champion.\nRead more about: michael phelps", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 6147, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 199.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thesuntimes.com/news/20180503/catholic-high-school-apologizes-for-8216modesty-ponchos-that-were-meant-to-help-students-abide-by-prom-dress-code?rssfeed=true", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:01Z", "digest": "sha1:FBPOCWOKXGPQIKTIFU2UPBRLIHEYO7VV", "length": 3692, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.thesuntimes.com", "title": "Catholic high school apologizes for \u2018modesty ponchos' that were meant to help students abide by prom dress code - News - The Sun-Times - Heber Springs, AR - Heber Springs, AR", "raw_content": "Catholic high school apologizes for \u2018modesty ponchos' that were meant to help students abide by prom dress code\nA Catholic high school in Dearborn, Michigan, has a unique solution to making students abide by the dress code \u2014 \u201cmodesty ponchos.\u201d\nA Catholic high school in Dearborn, Michigan, offered a unique solution for making students abide by the school's prom dress code \u2014 \u201cmodesty ponchos.\u201d\nAccording to The Huffington Post, the school came under fire for suggesting that female teens wear the \u201cmodesty ponchos\u201d if their dresses were deemed inappropriate by teachers for the upcoming prom event.\n\u201cIf your dress does not meet our formal dance dress requirements \u2015 no problem! We've got you covered \u2015 literally. This is our Modesty Poncho, which you'll be given at the door,\u201d read a note attached to a mannequin, according to HuffPost.\nDivine Child High School dressed mannequins in the halls of the school with the ponchos, which are not unlike rain ponchos and are available in both short and long styles.\nAccording to the Associated Press, the length \u201csuggests it's designed to cover cleavage.\u201d\nThe school's prom dress code, after all, said dresses can't have plunging necklines or \u201ccutouts below the traditional bra line,\u201d the Associated Press reported.\n\u201cThe school forbids exposed cleavage and visible midriffs, and a teacher will check for compliance at the door,\u201d according to the Associated Press.\nParents and students alike complained about the ponchos, calling them a form of body shaming, according to Fox 2 Detroit.\nThe school backtracked on its commitment to the ponchos, sending out an apology letter to the community.\n\u201cTo be clear: The poncho will not be passed out at Prom. It was on display to proactively remind students of our dress code policies and eliminate any confusion prior to this special event,\u201d the school's principal Eric Haley wrote in a letter to the community. \u201cWe recognize that it has done the opposite for some members of our community and draws away from our goal of having students adhere to the dress code policy.\u201d\nA spokesperson for the Detroit Catholic Archdiocese told Fox 2 Detroit that the ponchos weren't distributed to students, nor were students required to wear them.\n\"Come prom night, if necessary, staff may provide wraps and shawls, as they and other schools have done in the past,\u201d spokesperson Holly Fournier said in a statement to Fox 2 Detroit.\nTheology teacher Mary Pat O'Malley said she came up with the idea for the ponchos to help spread a positive message at the school.\n\"We are trying focus on the inner beauty and not draw attention to something that doesn't need attention drawn to it,\" O'Malley said.\nAn anonymous Divine Child student told Fox 2, \"I do believe the school has gone too far with this. As we walk into prom, we are to shake hands with all the teachers and if you walk through and a teacher deems your dress is inappropriate you will be given a poncho at the door.\"\nThe Michigan controversy comes a day after a Utah teen came under fire for her own modest dress. According to the Deseret News, Woods Cross High School teen Keziah Daum was criticized online for wearing a red qipao, a traditional Chinese dress.\nCritics said the dress was a case of cultural appropriation, which is defined as an \u201cact of taking or using things from a culture that is not your own, especially without showing that you understand or respect this culture,\" according to the Cambridge Dictionary.\nDaum defended her dress choice, saying she bought it for the sake of modesty.\n\"I remember being there, and I'm like, 'I want to find something that's a little more modest. Don't want to send the wrong message,'\" she told the Deseret News.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 5625, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 252.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.theurldr.com/annual-review/small-business-annual-review-goals/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:43Z", "digest": "sha1:GAF2I2NGX4JNGW3RLXJHHIO5VCURBBCP", "length": 298, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.theurldr.com", "title": "small-business-annual-review-goals - The URL Dr.", "raw_content": "small-business-annual-review-goals\nhttps://www.theurldr.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/theurldr-logo-2017.png 0 0 Kim Merritt-Butler https://www.theurldr.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/theurldr-logo-2017.png Kim Merritt-Butler2018-01-12 15:03:442018-01-12 15:07:25small-business-annual-review-goals", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 3634, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 231.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thewanderingstar.com/great-group-weekend-retreats-near-boston/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:18Z", "digest": "sha1:6YF6FLYX6OCKBHC3Y6UBRSR3PAUJMTU4", "length": 3366, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.thewanderingstar.com", "title": "Great Group Weekend Retreats Near Boston - TheWanderingStar", "raw_content": "Boston is one of the busiest and most beautiful cities in America. While living in Boston means you get access to some of the best restaurants and hotels in the country, you can get tired of busy streets and 9 to 7 lifestyle pretty soon. Not to worry though, weekend retreats are just a small ride away from Boston, and each of them offers a break that you can enjoy.\nWant to ride to a weekend getaway? Rent a Boston charter bus or minibus to go to one of the following weekend retreats which are sure to replenish you.\nThe Ski Capital of America is just 4 hours away from Boston, and it is one of the best weekend trips you\u2019ll ever have. Filled to the brim with luxury spas and resorts, you\u2019ll never have a shortage of activities to do. Tired of the mountains? You can hit Downtown Stowe for your tasting of the famous local craft beer. Stowe is also known for a scenic town and many adventure sports in the mountains. You can try out ice skiing and many sorts of ice games when you are in Stowe.\nYou can check out different places to visit in Stowe and also things to do when you\u2019re there.\n2. Peak\u2019s Island\nIn a couple of hours, you can be at Peak\u2019s Island, and you can enjoy the whole thing. The entire area is one of the best waterside things that you can enjoy. Peak\u2019s Island has some of the best boating and kayaking areas; They have some of the most excellent variety of coastal fauna and flora along with some of the famous Civil War-era forts. Enjoy your day at the waterfront and enjoy yourself on some of the hikes.\nYou can seek out some guides to take you through some treks, or camp out in one of the waterfronts to enjoy yourselves.\n3. Lake Champlain\nAbout 4 hours away is the Lake Champlain. One of the icy spaces in Vermont this picture-perfect Lake is something out of the fairytale books. Lake Champlain is a place where you can relax and enjoy without any problems. You can enjoy yourselves at one of the many farms and houses where you can eat out without any problems. This is also one of the places where you can enjoy wine-tasting at a Vineyard and spend hours hiking around the Lake to find out more attractions. There are also memorials commemorating many Civil War heroes dating back to the era if history makes you excited.\nCheck out the price quotes here\n4. Block Island\nRhode Island is so near Boston that it often gets ignored in the traveler\u2019s to-do list. However, it\u2019s home to Block Island, filled with coastal greenery and amazing animals which you can spend your day with. This is an excellent place for an office family trip where the kids can hang out and try out different sorts of fun while you hang back and feed yourself a gorgeous meal. You can also try out the various spas and resorts to relax in.\n5. Mashantucket\nThis is the area where you go for gambling and enjoyment without any worries. The Mashantucket is somewhere you can play games and be your authentic selves without any concerns. Enjoy the finest cuts of meats at one of the local kitchens and see your wild side come out.\n6. Northbridge\nThis is one of the places where you can enjoy golfing and the mountains throughout the area. Northbridge is somewhere you can enjoy the various adventure sports, and there are granite areas with the world coming in between. Northbridge is an area where your colleagues can let go of their restrictions without any problems.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 196, "original_length": 9652, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thewesternstar.com/opinion/columnists/russell-wangersky-no-wonder-the-courts-are-bogged-down-3548/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:28Z", "digest": "sha1:Y6UKCJNFITTVHFY2VY7HHXMOTLBIUOXC", "length": 4043, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.thewesternstar.com", "title": "Russell Wangersky: No wonder the courts are bogged down | Columnists | Opinion | The Western Star", "raw_content": "Russell Wangersky: No wonder the courts are bogged down\nA novel is only something like 65,000 words long. A written court verdict by Ontario Court Justice of the Peace Richard Quon, filed last week? A whopping 87-page document totalling 21,485 words.\nSo it must have been a momentous case, one that deserves long and careful review, including analysis of case law from California and Britain, right?\nIt\u2019s the case of Michael E. Robinson vs. the City of Brampton, and it\u2019s all about a traffic ticket for disobeying a U-turn sign, a ticket that carries a $110 fine. It also carries the penalty of two demerit points, the same as failing to turn off your high beams for approaching traffic.\nNow, I recognize the fact that everyone deserves their day in court, whether they\u2019re a wealthy businessman using a SLAPP suit to short-circuit public scrutiny of their business or an everyday Joe fighting a ticket for a traffic violation. (A SLAPP suit, a Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation, by the way, is a lawsuit filed to intimidate or silence critics by diverting resources to pay for a court fight.)\nThe real question is whether or not they deserve everyone else\u2019s day in court, too \u2014 because court time is finite, and civil cases can languish for years.\nThe Robinson vs. City of Brampton case was heard in May and centres around an interesting concept: Mr. Robinson says that, since he turned into a driveway on the left side of the road and then backed out again, he didn\u2019t make a U-turn, but instead, a three-point turn. A U-turn, he argued, is a contiguous motion. In addition, since he drove into a private driveway to turn around, he had left the road surface and the Ontario Highway Traffic Act should not apply \u2014 because, for part of the turn, he wasn\u2019t on the highway at all.\nThe facts were simple: \u201cthe defendant, who was by himself, had been driving a 2004 Dodge Caravan SUV motor vehicle on September 13, 2015, at 1:45 p.m., and proceeding northbound on Sunforest Drive, just north of the intersection of Sunforest Drive and Bovaird Drive in the City of Brampton,\u201d the verdict says. That\u2019s when \u201cOfficer Orgill of the Peel Regional Police,\u201d stationed in a \u201clow-profile police cruiser\u201d looking for exactly that sort of U-turn scofflaw, saw the impugned turn.\nThe case was then complicated by the fact that nowhere in Ontario highway law is a U-turn actually fully described, leading the justice of the peace to ask himself this important question: \u201cShould the types of turns or driving manoeuvres and the types of circumstances that would constitute a \u2018U-turn\u2019 be interpreted broadly so as to include a combination of a left turn, a three-point turn which comprise of stops and reversal maneuvers, and the use of a driveway?\u201d\nThere\u2019s more of this \u2014 much, much more of this.\nBy the time it was all said and done, the justice of the peace hearing the case had cited 11 different court cases, including the seminal 2014 U-turn vs. three-point turn court case of the Queen on the application of Alexis Alexander and the Parking Adjudicator and the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, which dealt with essentially the same argument in a succinct decision totalling 9,184 words. It includes, of course, penetrating questions of driving law, such as \u201cOne question that occurs is: if sign 614 is inapt to refer to 3-point turns as well as to paradigmatic U-turns, which sign ought to be used for that purpose?\u201d\nTo sum up: the accused had his day in court. Witnesses were called, court time was used, and a justice of the peace spent months drafting a complete answer to the question of just what a U-turn is and isn\u2019t.\nCan a three-point turn be a U-turn?\nThe answer is \u201cyes.\u201d You don\u2019t really need to bother with the other 21,484 words. (Fun fact: six of those words were the word \u201cergo.\u201d)\nMichael Robinson had to pay the ticket after all.\nBut we all paid the price.\nRussell Wangersky\u2019s column appears in 35 SaltWire newspapers and websites in Atlantic Canada. He can be reached at rwanger@thetelegram.com \u2014 Twitter: @wangersky.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 7549, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 238.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thewonderforest.com/2019/02/6-pieces-you-should-always-have-in-your-closet.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:06Z", "digest": "sha1:QCOP6YADTV4NRNK7SLKRSUSFUCOPD22O", "length": 4432, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.thewonderforest.com", "title": "6 Pieces You Should Always Have in Your Closet - Wonder Forest", "raw_content": "With the start of a new year, trends are going to change. 2019 might be the year of neon pants or leopard print; something different from the year before. It seems like there is always money to spend on new trends and this can take a toll on your bank account. As someone who lives on a budget, I know that while trends are fun, it\u2019s important to spend less money on the trendy pieces and invest in the six pieces you should always have in your closet. They will be your staples and will compliment any and every trend.\nLeggings from Aerie\nI don\u2019t know about you, but I live in black leggings. They are the perfect bottom to a long sweater, a slouchy blazer, a dress that\u2019s a bit too short and so many other fashion pieces. Black leggings won\u2019t compete with the rest of your outfit and are seamless when tucked into knee high boots. If you\u2019re big on travel, they are a great staple to pack due to the small amount of space they require and the ability to take them from day to night. Of course, you can splurge a little on a leather pair or leggings with a stripe down the side, but make sure you have one pair of simple, black leggings. You will use them over and over again.\nDark Skinny Jeans\nJeans from Lucky\nWhile leggings are not exactly pants, skinny jeans are and you can\u2019t go wrong with a dark wash. If you\u2019re going to invest money into a pair of jeans, make sure they are simple in design and in a darker wash so that you can use them on a casual day or dress them up for a work event! Ankle length jeans are most flattering and versatile and while you may be tempted to get a frayed hem, remember that may go out of style soon and you want to get your money\u2019s worth. Try to go for a pair with a mid rise as they will hold you in, but are also considered a timeless design.\nLeather Jacket from ALLSAINTS\nNot only are leather jackets a durable piece, they are also extremely versatile. As long as your jacket is free from any bright colour or trendy design, it will stand the test of time. Go for a neutral like camel or black and make sure it hits right around your hips for the most flattering fit. Leather jackets are a great piece to throw over a cute dress, a cozy sweater or a sequin top on a chilly night out. Any trend can be covered with a simple leather jacket and have you looking like a million bucks.\nNeutral Tee\nTee from H&M\nMany sites will tell you that a white tee is a closet \u201cmust\u201d, but I disagree with this. I can\u2019t remember the last time I tried to style an outfit and wished I had a white tee. If white is your go-to neutral, then definitely invest, but if you prefer grey, black or beige, spend your money on a tee that makes you look and feel your best. Look for a shirt that is fitted, without being too tight and has a sleeve that doesn\u2019t come down too far on your arm. You want it to be short enough to wear with jeans, but not so short that it is considered a crop-top. Remember, you want it to be classic and not trendy.\nDress from Joe Fresh\nIf your simple dress is an LBD, then you\u2019re definitely like me, but the same rule applies as the tee shirt. Go for a neutral with a simple design. A grey shift dress or white dress with a flirty skater skirt are both perfect for a day at the office and can be easily re-styled for a date night downtown. While feathers and sequins may seem appealing, invest in a dress that can be a base for the trends of this year and many years to come. This is a piece that is worth tailoring, so don\u2019t worry if it isn\u2019t the right length or needs to be taken in, the extra money spent to make it fit will definitely pay off in the end.\nFlats from The Bay\nAs all staples should, your flat shoe of choice should suit your personal style. For many women, this will be a black ballet flat, but for others it may be a simple sneaker. Make sure this shoe is comfortable as it should be the one you reach for most often. Avoid trends such as hightops or sliders, as they are likely to be off-trend in a few years time. This staple is great when you\u2019re outfit is a bit more trendy and you need a timeless piece to anchor your look.\nIf you\u2019re a fashionista, you know that trends are so much fun to try and make the act of getting dressed a lot more fun. At the same time, having fun with fashion shouldn\u2019t force you to sacrifice your rent money. There is a way to have the best of both worlds when you have these 6 staples to be the base of your less expensive, trendy pieces.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 6859, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 300.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thinkingheads.com/en/speakers/ben-rattray/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:36Z", "digest": "sha1:2AX5ZQ7MIYVVM33DNF6RWE5ELPGT3WVY", "length": 1653, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.thinkingheads.com", "title": "Book Ben Rattray as a Keynote Speaker | Thinking Heads", "raw_content": "Business SpeakersCulture, Ethics and Social ResponsibilityEducationHumanitiesSociety and Culture\nIntegritycorporate responsibilitydiversityethicsgender issues\nBen Rattray is the founder and CEO of Change.org, the world's fastest-growing website for social action\u2014a place where ordinary folks can mobilize extraordinary support for their causes. He was named in 2012 one of TIME\u2019s 100 Most Influential People in the World and he was included in Fortune's 40 under 40.\nChange.org wields an impressive amount of influence: it has attracted more than 10 million users, 93,000 causes, and a mountain of media attention. Ben Rattray is a graduate of Stanford University and the London School of Economics. Before Change.org, he was on his way to becoming an investment banker. But when his younger brother came out of the closet as gay, Rattray had an epiphany: \u201c[My brother] says the most notable pain he experienced wasn\u2019t the people who were explicitly anti-gay. It was the people who stood by and didn\u2019t do anything about it.\u201d Ashamed of being one of those bystanders, Rattray decided \u201cto never stay silent again.\u201d He founded Change.org so that others might feel empowered to make the same decision.\nRattray leads Change.org\u2019s strategic vision and product development. He is a frequent public speaker about the intersection of technology and social change, and has appeared in various media outlets, including The Daily Show.\nBen Rattray: Starting a movement online\nBen Rattray at Ted Vancouver\nExpert on leadership, coaching, talent and management\nLarry Lall\nGlobal Authority on Organizational Alignment & Transformation\nCEO of La Caixa Bank (2007-2014).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 11530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 239.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thirdcoastfestival.org/explore/person/andrea-silenzi", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:57Z", "digest": "sha1:IGWHT6CFWHOZDHFHY7UOUIC65MA5S7FB", "length": 548, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.thirdcoastfestival.org", "title": "Andrea Silenzi", "raw_content": "Producers Index / Andrea Silenzi\nPreviously, Andrea was the founding producer of The Gist with Mike Pesca. In her time there, The Gist was highlighted as a Best New Podcast by iTunes, named a Webby honoree, and was twice featured on the popular public radio show This American Life. She also worked as the Producer of Central Standard on KCUR in Kansas City, as a Culture Producer for WNYC in New York and as the Managing Director at WFMU in Jersey City. She holds the world record for most guests booked for an hour-long radio show, and that's 67.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 2775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 155.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.thp.org/news/celebrate-international-day-girl-2014/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:22Z", "digest": "sha1:FCHQ3IFX3MMXLLHALFQAGEAX5APTUJKL", "length": 2100, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "www.thp.org", "title": "Celebrate International Day of the Girl 2014 \u2022 The Hunger Project", "raw_content": "Celebrate International Day of the Girl 2014\nInternational Day of the Girl Child is an opportunity for The Hunger Project to raise our collective voice about the rights of girl children so we can put an end to the discrimination that leads to girls eating last and least, being forced into early marriage and dropping out of school.\nIn 2011, the International Day of the Girl Child was designated by a resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly to recognize girls\u2019 rights and highlight the unique challenges girls face worldwide. And since 2000, The Hunger Project in Bangladesh has been one of the leading voices in this mission with National Girl Child Day.\nThis year\u2019s Day of the Girl theme is \u2018Empowering Adolescent Girls: Ending the Cycle of Violence\u2019. We know that when girls and women stop being subjugated and persecuted on the basis of their gender, they can be free to be educated and healthy \u2013 and that, as a result, the whole of society benefits.\nIn India, 47% of all adolescent girls are underweight.\nNearly half of all girls in developing countries become mothers before they are 18 years old.\n50,000 adolescent girls die annually during childbirth, making it the number one killer of girls between age 15-19.\n1 out of every 3 girls is married by the age of 18.\n1 in every three adolescent girls in a union/relationship experiences violence at the hands of her husband/partner.\nOn average, girls receive only six years of formal education in their lives.\nA child born to a mother who can read is 50% more likely to survive past age five.\nImproved education of girls alone was responsible for a 43% total reduction in undernutrition across 63 countries between 1971 and 1995.\nWhen given equal access to resources and education, women can bring down the number of hungry people worldwide by 16%.\nRead about and see images of the Girl Child celebrations in Bangladesh this year!\nMeet Gita Rani Borman. She fights to end child marriage and violence in India.\nThe Hunger Project works to empower girls all over the world. See why and how.\nDownload and share our Life of a Girl infographic", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 4252, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 239.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ticketsource.co.uk/whats-on/belfast/errigle-inn/slippery-when-wet-bon-jovi-tribute", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:19Z", "digest": "sha1:36EEJLRVVGDDQU3GLUR3B2BCW3KRTW3R", "length": 928, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.ticketsource.co.uk", "title": "Slippery When Wet - Bon Jovi Tribute at Errigle Inn event tickets from TicketSource", "raw_content": "Errigle Inn \u203a\nSlippery When Wet are widely recognised as Irelands foremost Bon Jovi Tribute band, playing all the hits including, Livin\u2019 on a Prayer, It\u2019s My Life, Always and Wanted Dead or Alive.\nCurrently touring Ireland, the band have sold out lots of venues, including Purty Loft Dun Laoghaire, Skylite Venue Warrenpoint and Bogans Venue Omagh, with The Times UK adding, how they \u201cplay note perfect renditions\u201d and their front man is \u201ccaptivating\u201d and \u201c\u2026they are not just talented performers\u2026 they are masters of illusion\u201d shedding blood, sweat and tears to fulfil the soulful music of Bon Jovi so much so that it\u2019s hard to tell where the stage stops and the audience begins because the audience interaction is so important to the guys.\nThe lead singer, Collie, believes he\u2019s only an instrument to the audience; guiding them to the crescendo of one of the greatest rock bands on the Planet, Bon Jovi.\nTickets \u00a310 / Doors 9pm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 1438, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 275.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tophealthresources.net/what-are-the-various-drug-treatment-methods", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:40Z", "digest": "sha1:36XINDP5FEO7RC7BT5U2R6OPOQ26KZ2K", "length": 2989, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.tophealthresources.net", "title": "What are the Various Drug Treatment Methods?Top Health Resources | Top Health Resources", "raw_content": "Home > What are the Various Drug Treatment Methods?\nJust like in the case of other illnesses, drug addiction is a treatable disorder. Usually, drug treatment is tailored to meet the personal needs of the different patients. The treatment given to one patient may not be suitable for another. With proper treatment, drug addicts can learn to control their drug consumption habits and overcome the addition altogether to lead normal lives. During the treatment process, people addicted to drugs usually go through a process of behavioral changes and also take some medications as part of their treatment regimen.\nOne of the drug treatment methods is behavioral therapy. Some of the behavioral therapies include counseling, psychotherapy, and support groups. Psychological problems such as counseling may come in handy in helping a drug addict to overcome the drug consumption habits. To fully overcome the drugs, the patient has to be aware of the harm that is brought on by the drugs and also the benefits that come with doing away with the drugs. This is where counseling and psychotherapy comes in. You have to start by changing your way of thinking if you are to begin the healing process.\nIn addition to counseling and other psychotherapy treatments, drug treatment may also entail medications. The treatment medications usually help in suppressing the withdrawal syndrome of the drug. Many people suffer from withdrawal syndromes and drug cravings after stopping the consumption of the drugs and some often revert back to drugs. The medication helps in overcoming the craving and other syndromes that may bring about the temptation of going back to drugs. For example, methadone may be administered to heroin addicts as it helps them overcome the withdrawal symptoms.\nUsually, the ultimate goal of drug treatment is to slowly help patients fully get over their drug addiction and consumption. There are many types of treatment programs and they range from short term programs to long term programs. The short term treatment methods do not last for more than six months and they may include residential therapy and medication therapy. The long term treatment methods may last for a longer period and they include methadone maintenance and also outpatient treatments.\nThrough proper drug treatment, it is possible to reestablish normal brain functioning and also prevent relapse. There are medications for opiates (heroine and morphine), tobacco (nicotine), and also alcohol treatment. Medications are also being developed for treating addictions to stimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine and also cannabis sativa also commonly known as marijuana. Many drug abusers are usually poly drug users meaning that they use more than one drug at a time. Such people may require a mixture of various medications in order to overcome the addiction problem. An individual\u2019s drug treatment plan should be assessed continually and also modified when necessary so as to meet the arising needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 177, "original_length": 5533, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 273.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.topworldbooks.com/detail.aspx?s=27338", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:30Z", "digest": "sha1:RXDD7XZGBYIWBZ67T6ODVQF2OP4ZZTPR", "length": 1530, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.topworldbooks.com", "title": "Everest - It\u2019s Not About the Summit: Twenty Years of Preparation, Two Years of Devastation on the World\u2019s Highest Mountain: Stewart, Ellis", "raw_content": "Everest - It\u2019s Not About the Summit: Twenty Years of Preparation, Two Years of Devastation on the World\u2019s Highest Mountain\nAuthor(s): Stewart, Ellis\nSpecifications: Ltd Signed ed n/250, 8vo, pp.viii, 352, 19 color & 36 bw photos, black cloth\nBritish climber Stewart\u2019s story is a remarkable account of a lifelong goal crushed in spectacular fashion two years running by the two worst disasters in Everest\u2019s history. Throughout it all he displays a sense of humility and compassion sharing a heartfelt and emotional twenty year journey. From the streets of northern England through to the valleys and high mountains of Nepal, Stewart shared his story with thousands of followers on social media, winning over the hearts and minds of many. A ground swell of support sent Ellis to achieve his dream, not once but twice. Nobody could have anticipated the events that would follow. Events that would define the author in ways he couldn't possibly have imagined.\nHis first trip materialized in 2014 when he was a member of Tim Mosedale\u2019s expedition to the south side. The expedition was cut short by a tragic avalanche which killed 16 Sherpas in the Khumbu Icefall. Stewart persevered and returned to the mountain in 2015. Unfortunately, this second attempt was cut short by the tragic earthquake which hit the Everest region killing at least 19 people on expeditions. Stewart, who was in the Icefall at the time, was lucky to survive.\nThis hardcover edition is one of only 250 and has color photos not included in the softcover edition.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 2273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 207.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.totalhealthinstitute.com/ph-levels-and-the-fight-against-cancer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:30Z", "digest": "sha1:3RQGQBVXIOCWGS7I4SHUZK27LF6NRDHO", "length": 3863, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.totalhealthinstitute.com", "title": "pH Levels and the Fight Against Cancer | Total Health Institute", "raw_content": "pH Levels and the Fight Against Cancer\nThe Lord designed the human body to heal itself, and when we are able to return our bodies to their natural balance they have the innate ability to ward off, and to eliminate, disease. That balance is exemplified by the body\u2019s natural pH levels, or, in other words, it\u2019s tendency toward acidity or alkalinity. Recent studies have linked an elevated level of acidity in the human body to increased instances of disease, and it has become clear that maintaining the body\u2019s optimal pH levels is a powerful weapon in the prevention of many diseases, including cancer. Moreover, by maintaining the body\u2019s optimal pH level we can help to slow sown the overall effects of aging.\nUnderstanding pH Levels\npH stands for \u201cpotential of hydrogen\u201d, and is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. pH levels are represented on a scale of 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. A pH level of 0 to 6 is on the acidic side, while a pH level of 8 to 14 is alkaline. The optimal pH level for the human body (excluding the stomach and digestive tract, which requires a higher acidity for digestion) is 7.35 to 7.45, leaning towards a higher than neutral alkalinity. When the body\u2019s pH level deviates from this median, it becomes prone to illness and disease.\nMaintaining optimal pH levels in the body is vital to its total health, and creates an environment that prevents cancerous cells from surviving and multiplying. If pH levels becomes too acidic, either through stress, toxins, or poor diet, it can inhibit the body\u2019s ability to absorb and distribute the minerals and nutrients cells need to replicate and repair themselves. Higher acidity levels also deprive the body\u2019s cells of oxygen, and limits their ability to dispose of harmful heavy metals and environmental toxins. This can lead to an increased risk for the development of cancerous cells, and the growth of cancerous tumors.\nMaintaining Optimal pH Levels in the Body\nThe best way to maintain the body\u2019s optimal pH level is through diet. Unfortunately, the typical American diet consists of food stuffs that tend to increase the acidity of the human body. Meats, alcohol, sugars, and highly processed foods all become acidic when consumed, lowering the body\u2019s pH level. Vegetables, such as spinach, watercress, Brussels sprouts and peppers become alkaline when eaten, raising the body\u2019s pH level. Consequently, transitioning to a predominantly vegetarian diet is recommended to promote a healthy balance between alkaline and acid.\nAlkaline producing foods include: alfalfa sprouts, broccoli, mushrooms, eggplant, almonds, ginger, cucumbers to name a few. Basically most all vegetables are alkaline.\nAcid producing foods include: meat, chicken, fish, dairy products, corn, barley, rice, chick peas, beans, rye and wheat flour. Most grains are acidic.\nTo be at a high level of health you want as many alkaline producing foods as possible. This alkalinity will help to keep pH levels at an optimal level, making the body an inhospitable playground for cancer and cancer causing toxins.\nStress and pH\nProbable the biggest factor that acidifies the body is mental and emotional stress. When the body is under stress it produced high amounts of a hormone called cortisol. When cortisol is high the pH is affected in an acidic direction. What you do to your mind you do to your body. Stress perceived become acid in the body and will predispose you to all types of symptoms, conditions and diseases including cancer. What you do to your mind you do to your body and what you do to your body you do to your mind.\nThe body has been designed to maintain and repair itself, but only if we are prepared to treat it with the respect it deserves. By keeping the body\u2019s pH levels in balance, it is possible to create an environment that is inhospitable to cancer and other chronic diseases.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 5308, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 199.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.toxicinequality.org/events/2017/2/1/aspen-institute-summit-on-inequality-opportunity", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:23Z", "digest": "sha1:ELMUELBVNR3BBAFV74OEM3JQXWFJUNLM", "length": 468, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.toxicinequality.org", "title": "Aspen Institute Summit on Inequality & Opportunity \u2014 Thomas M. Shapiro", "raw_content": "SESSON ON TOXIC INEQUALITY: HOW AMERICA\u2019S\nRACIAL WEALTH GAP THREATENS OUR FUTURE\n*This event is by invitation only and has a registration fee to attend. You will need an access code in order to begin registration. If you wish to receive an invitation for this event, please complete this form. Priority will be given to individuals with a strong professional and academic connection to the subject.*\nSource:: https://www.aspeninstitute.org/events/aspenopportunity2017/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1616, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 212.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.traininginhealthcare.co.uk/?p=an.introduction.to.phlebotomy", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:33Z", "digest": "sha1:NF4HGIW7KAS52SI4C2GTLBCIT3JJ3GMG", "length": 1071, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.traininginhealthcare.co.uk", "title": "Phlebotomy", "raw_content": "Phlebotomy training: Venous blood sampling (Venepuncture).\nThis course is designed to teach the candidate the correct, safe way to take blood from a patient and equip them with the basic knowledge and confidence to be able to use this skill within the workplace.\nCost From \u00a389.00 + VAT per Candidate (Minimum of 5 Candidates)\nThis training can be arranged as a 'course-share' with other local Nursing Homes - please call us for more details\nTo understand the basic anatomy and physiology of the circulatory system.\nTo understand why blood samples are required.\nUnderstand organisational policy & procedure in relation to the taking of venous blood samples \u2013 including health & safety issues, storage & transport issues.\nTo be able to identify the range of equipment available to support venous blood sampling.\nTo be able to demonstrate effective use of equipment \u2013 using prosthetic arm.\nTo understand how to deal with problems in relation to venous blood sampling.\nTo be able to identify when medical referral is required.\nA practical model is used to practise technique.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 2537, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 318.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.travelbook.ph/philippines/manila/makati/?affid=1332&subid=MakatiHotels", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:07Z", "digest": "sha1:SHGKQ2YM7ICUO7R5HQTEOFJ6SUYMWWIJ", "length": 90387, "nlines": 320, "source_domain": "www.travelbook.ph", "title": "Hotels in Makati - Mura at Di Kailangan ng Credit Card", "raw_content": "Near Makati\nSpots in Makati\nA Space Manila\nMakati Hotel Class\nMakati Accommodation Types\nMakati Amenities\nMakati Facilities\nMakati Service and Leisure\nWonderful stay at BR Block\nMy mother and I decided to have a last minute stay at BR Block during the holidays. My first impression of the hotel and the room was that it was very...\nDefinitely would come back\nMe and my boyfriend had been booking this hotel. We could sleep comfortably. But I hope you could install bidet on the bathroom, provide slippers and...\nHospitality Awareness\nRooms should be rechecked after housekeeping. I was surprised to note that when I requested items for my overnight stay, it seems they are not aware...\nthe staff and room is Good\nThe staffs are very hospitable and good service is good and the room is clean, the location is easy to locate.\nOur room is located at 6th floor room 609. We can hear the people on the other side of our room. We can hear them cough and eat. And then, in the...\n5 spas perfect for you and your BFF\nTime to #TreatYourself and your bestie!\nSCORE BIG DISCOUNTS WITH TRAVELBOOK.PH\u2019S SPA PARTY\nWe're taking relaxation to a whole new level!\nExperience the finer things in life and more at Century City Mall\nFeel the exclusivity of this posh mall in Makati City.\nChannel your inner Sherlock Holmes at Mystery Manila\nTest your wits with this exhilarating mystery-solving activity.\nView Makati Blog Entries\n152 Gervacia Building Amorsolo Street , Legazpi Village, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nGervasia Condotel Makati is found in the premier financial district of Makati City, Metro Manila.\nAs a charming leisure and business hotel, Gervasia Condotel Makati offers inexpensive and comfortable accommodations for all sorts of guests. Hotel s... Gervasia Condotel Makati is found in the premier financial district of Makati City, Metro Manila.\nAs a charming leisure and business hotel, Gervasia Condotel Makati offers inexpensive and comfortable accommodations for all sorts of guests. Hotel services and amenities include WiFi internet access, 24-hour front desk and security, valet parking, airport transfer, daily housekeeping, car parking area, and more. Without a doubt, for its budget-friendly rates, the many advantages at Gervasia Condotel Makati guarantees you a delightful stay.\nGervasia Condotel Makati features Studio, Standard, and Deluxe Rooms with air-conditioning, 32-inch LED television, safety deposit box, coffee and tea maker, and private toilet and bath with hot/cold shower. All rooms exude a warm and soothing ambiance with its pristine, all-white interiors and quiet design, with warm homey touches.\nGervasia Condotel Makati is only 7.7 km away from Ninoy Aquino International Airport.\nSituated in Amorsolo Street, Legazpi Village Makati, Gervasia Condotel Makati is within the proximity of multiple dining areas and shopping venues such as Little Tokyo, Ayala Malls, Landmark, SM Mall, and more. It is also near the MRT (Magallanes Station) granting guests an easier access around the metro. This condotel is also within walking distance to Makati Medical Plaza, making it an ideal hotel for various medical assignments. It is also an excellent hotel for guests seeking the nightlife of Makati.\nDIAN SUITES MAKATI\n1720 Dian Street, Barangay Palanan, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nSitting along Dian Street, Makati, Dian Suites is a 6 storey residential condominium with well-equipped units which can be leased for short and long term. Dian Suites Makati is great for business or leisure travelers, balikbayans, backpackers, and to... Sitting along Dian Street, Makati, Dian Suites is a 6 storey residential condominium with well-equipped units which can be leased for short and long term. Dian Suites Makati is great for business or leisure travelers, balikbayans, backpackers, and tourists seeking a comfortable and inexpensive accommodations within Makati City.\nDian Suites Makati houses 20 fully furnished units. Each unit is equipped with basic amenities like air conditioning, 24\u2033 TCL LED TV, kitchen, and Private Toilet and Bath with hot and cold shower and basic toiletries. Some units include a minibar and dining tables and chairs. Units with verandas have an excellent view of the city skyline.\nDian Suites Makati is 7.3 km away from Ninoy Aquino International Airport.\nDian Suites Makati is near multiple establishments such as Cash and Carry Mall, The Collective, Makati Medical Center, and Yuchengco Museum. It is also just a few meters away from the LRT and MRT stations which can easily connect guests to the rest of the metro. Additionally, is only minutes away from the Makati Central Business District as well as multiply shopping centers like Rockwell Power Plant Mall, Greenbelt, and more. Visitors who would love to experience the nocturnal life can head over to Jupiter Street and P. Burgos, which are the thriving nightlife spots of Makati.\n5011 P. Burgos corner Caceres Street, Barangay Bel-Air, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nMakati Palace Hotel makes its guests feel like kings and queens for their stay with its lush accommodations, convenient facilities, and personalized service. Whether your trip is for business or for pleasure, rest assured that all your needs and want... Makati Palace Hotel makes its guests feel like kings and queens for their stay with its lush accommodations, convenient facilities, and personalized service. Whether your trip is for business or for pleasure, rest assured that all your needs and wants are taken care of. Expect to be treated like royalty the moment you step inside this grandiose four-star rated establishment.\nAn epitome of elegance and class\nWhile the name itself conjures up images of luxury and pleasurable comforts, Makati Palace Hotel is, in reality, a luxurious haven. Starting from its grand and imposing fa\u00e7ade to its swanky lobby adorned with marble accents and furnished with intricate d\u00e9cor down to its lavish and spacious accommodations that serve as temporary homes for business and leisure travelers, the hotel is sophisticated and unique through and through. If the appearance of a hotel takes precedence whenever you book, then this Makati City hotel is perfect for you. Discover plenty of Instagram-worthy nooks when you stay at this stately abode that exudes an old-world charm.\nYour royal address\nIf you're on a business trip to Makati, then you could not have chosen a better base. Makati Palace Hotel stands at the heart of the city's bustling central business district, with the towering skyscrapers that serve as the offices of companies and offices just minutes away by car or commute. And since it is just along Makati Avenue, the various modes of transportation in Metro Manila will be easily accessible. It will just be easy to make it to an important business meeting, whether you choose to ride a jeepney, taxi, or drive your own vehicle.\nLikewise, leisure guests will also find Makati Palace Hotel's location to be advantageous. Standing right along P. Burgos St., it is dab smack in the pulsing entertainment district of Makati, where restaurants, bars, karaoke joints, and various other entertainment hubs are aplenty. The upscale Century City Mall is also just a short walk from the hotel, if you're in the mood to shop for some branded products or some groceries. It also carries a myriad of places to eat if you want more options for dining.\nMeanwhile, if you want to go to Ayala Center to see the exhibits at Ayala Museum or do more shopping at The Landmark, Greenbelt, Glorietta, or SM City Makati, just hop on a taxi and you'll be there in 20 minutes.\nMakati Palace Hotel is also just 45 minutes away from Ninoy Aquino International Airport by taxi.\nYour ideal abode\nMakati Palace Hotel has over 182 rooms. Each one is stellar in design and fitted with all the things you need for a most comfortable and convenient stay. With four room categories in its roster, the hotel caters to a wide range of clientele. Ideal homes that fit all their specifications and tastes await various types of travelers.\nFor travel buddies, there's the Superior Room. Featuring two separate beds, it can fit up to two adults at basic pay, but a third person can be accommodated for an extra charge. Whether you'll be attending a conference, or jetting off to your next destination, you can enjoy the comforts of this budget room with or without a companion.\nThe Superior Suite and Deluxe Room is a great option for couples on their honeymoon. These rooms come equipped with a double bed that is perfect for cuddling or bonding.\nFinally, there's the One-Bedroom Suite. The most spacious of all rooms, it can fit up to two adults at basic pay and can accommodate two additional adults for an extra charge. It also features a double bed. If you're on a staycation with your family or your barkada, this is the most ideal room option for you.\nConvenient room features\nRooms at Makati Palace Hotel come with more than just comfortable beds for sleeping. You can expect that the time you will spend inside your room will be one of the highlights of your hotel stay because of the plethora of amenities that will make your experience more comfortable and hassle-free.\nEnjoy the advantage of air conditioned comfort no matter which room you choose at Makati Palace Hotel. All guests will find themselves entertained with a television with cable channels. If you need to freshen up and get ready for your upcoming meeting or tour, enjoy the comforts of the en suite toilet and bath, which comes with a hot and cold shower. No need to bring towels and toiletries as well since they are already provided in your room.\nShould you fancy a beverage while watching television, you can fix yourself up with a hot cup of coffee using the coffee and tea maker in the room or you can use the minibar to your advantage. WiFi connection is readily available in all of the accommodations so you can stay connected online.\nOutside of your hotel room, Makati Palace Hotel has also got you covered. A hassle-free trip is in store for all guests because of the wide selection of facilities that you can take advantage of.\nFor your all-day dining needs, there's Caesar's Coffee Shop. This fine dining option serves international cuisine that caters plays well for the varied tastes of its patrons. Meanwhile, if you're in the mood for light meals or if you're just looking for a quiet place to sip your coffee, head to Deli Fresh. This place offers a variety of breads and pastries and is also open for all-day dining.\nRecreational facilities at Makati Palace Hotel consist of a swimming pool with a lovely view of the cityscape as well as a fitness gym equipped with state-of-the-art exercise equipment that you can use to stay on track of your fitness regime. Aside from working out, achieve wellness by availing of the various services at Sea Spa for a sound mind and body.\nFor business travelers, there is a business center onsite that offers various business services. Several function rooms are also available for a variety of affairs including business and celebrations.\nAside from facilities, you can also take advantage of the various services offered at Makati Palace Hotel. Have your laundry taken care of or request for airport transfers for a smoother trip. Room service is also available.\nAll these features, plus the relaxing accommodations and ambiance, will make you feel like royalty at Makati Palace Hotel. (Show More) (Show Less)\n7835 Makati Avenue Corner Eduque Street, Barangay Poblacion, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nThe glitzy Makati is a city in the Philippines that never sleeps. At daytime, it is lively with so many people, mostly employees, who go there for another day at the office. At night, it is vibrant when many restaurants, bars, and shops attract visit... The glitzy Makati is a city in the Philippines that never sleeps. At daytime, it is lively with so many people, mostly employees, who go there for another day at the office. At night, it is vibrant when many restaurants, bars, and shops attract visitors for a relaxing way to end the day. Weekends are pretty much the same when people from all over Metro Manila visit the many establishments, especially the malls, for shopping and entertainment. This has been the scenario in Makati for many years now, and it shows no signs of slowing down.\nTo accommodate the many people, including tourists who visit Makati, numerous hotels have been built in the area and continue to rise until this day. Berjaya Makati Hotel has been a convenient choice for many who would want to experience comfort in the city for a very good price. It is located at the corner of Makati Avenue and Eduque Street and is about seven kilometers away from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport. It is accessible via taxi and other regular modes of public transport and it enables stayers to get to many commercial areas such as the Makati Central Business District and the Rockwell Center to name a few.\nThe main Berjaya establishment in the country\nBerjaya Makati Hotel is owned by Berjaya Hotels and Resorts, a company based in Malaysia with different properties all over Asia and the United Kingdom. It specializes in providing luxurious stays for vacationers as well as comfortable accommodations for travelers on a budget. Its impressive properties are highly sought-after in the world, and their superb quality extends all the way to their Makati hotel to be one of the best when it comes to lodgings in the city.\nA stay in Berjaya Makati Hotel feels similar to just like any other hotel in Makati at first, but you\u2019ll just have to wait and see what makes it different from the rest. The prime establishment has an assortment of facilities like an indoor swimming pool, a well-equipped business center, and a gift shop to ensure the comfort and convenience of its guests. The hotel also has function rooms, which can accommodate events and banquets of all nature. WiFi also comes free at the hotel and is accessible at common areas within the premises.\nBut where Berjaya Makati Hotel has made a name for itself will have to be their rooms. Their selection of accommodations is ideal for business travelers and staycationers with their contemporary style, spaciousness, and thoughtful amenities. The Deluxe Studio Room is their first offering, which comes fully air conditioned and equipped with an HD flat screen TV, and an in-room safety deposit box. The en suite toilet and bathroom has a bathtub with hot and cold water. Bath essentials such as towels, toiletries, and hair drying equipment are provided as well. The Deluxe Studio Room has the same amenities but it is bigger in size and has a charming view of the city. The Premier Room, meanwhile, has a brighter atmosphere since it is newly furbished and with more modern decors. Lastly, the Premiere Studio Room is the most spacious. In addition to the basic features, it has its own living room, ideal for stayers who need space to accommodate guests. No matter what your choice is, you will be given access to the hotel\u2019s WiFi so you can be online during your stay. There are even LAN ports in the rooms so you can set up your own workstation.\nAdditional options from Berjaya\nFor dining, you are encouraged to stay within the premises of Berjaya Makati Hotel even if there are tons of options for a good meal all over the city. You have three dining options to choose from: El Prado, El Paseo, and Las Ramblas. El Prado is Berjaya Makati Hotel\u2019s very own restaurant that serve delectable meals for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Their Asian dishes are recommended, especially the Malaysian offerings. El Paseo is the in-house caf\u00e9 where you can order snacks or light meals and pair it with drinks, from coffee to alcohol. Finally, Las Ramblas is situated at the lobby, where you can enjoy meals and drinks with some live music. There are performers every night so you don\u2019t have to go out and look for other options to enjoy the night.\nThen again, being in the middle of Makati is one of the crowning features of Berjaya Makati Hotel. Apart from being a business district, Makati is home to various lifestyle malls including the Ayala Malls and the posh Power Plant Mall in Rockwell. The capital city of Manila is about a 30-minute drive from the hotel, where museums and sites give you a glimpse of the country's history.\nWith its convenient location and comfortable accommodations, a relaxing stay awaits your arrival only at Berjaya Makati Hotel. (Show More) (Show Less)\nBR BLOCK\n1631 Penafrancia Street, Barangay Valenzuela, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nIf you are looking for a place to go on a staycation within the metro, or you are a traveler from a distant land in search of comfortable accommodations near Manila's interesting sights and attractions, then look no further\u2014BR Block is the hotel for ... If you are looking for a place to go on a staycation within the metro, or you are a traveler from a distant land in search of comfortable accommodations near Manila's interesting sights and attractions, then look no further\u2014BR Block is the hotel for you.\nBR Block boasts a minimalist design that adds to the overall relaxing feel of the hotel. It is located along Pe\u00f1afrancia Street in Makati City's Santiago Village, a stone's throw away from the St. Andrew the Apostle Parish and the Alliance Fran\u00e7aise de Manille.\nBR Block features a 24-hour front desk and well-trained staff ready to assist you during your stay. The hotel also offers free WiFi in public areas across the property. For guests who are coming in via private transportation, free parking spaces are available onsite.\nThe rooms are equipped with practical amenities that let you enjoy pure comfort and indulge in a good night's sleep. Each room is well-appointed, with a TV for in-room entertainment and a safety deposit box to safe keep your valuables. Private toilet and bathroom is also available in each room, which is equipped with a hot and cold shower, fresh towels, and basic sets of toiletries.\nMakati City is the home of the country's premier business district. Tall buildings and skyscrapers dominate the Ayala skyline, less than 2 kilometers from BR Block.\nLocated in Manila are amazing historic sites such as the Intramuros, Fort Santiago, and the Rizal Park, ideal for those who want to know more about Philippine history. The city is about 6 kilometers from the hotel.\nBR Block, with its secure location, well-appointed rooms, and pocket-friendly rates, is definitely the perfect place to unwind and de-stress right in the heart of the metro. (Show More) (Show Less)\nMPT SUITES\n8445 Kalayaan Avenue corner Mercado Street, Barangay Bel-Air, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nLocated in the central commercial district of Makat \u2013 Bel Air, Makati Prime Tower (MPT) Suites is an apartelle which offers clean accommodations and excellent facilities. The apartelle includes a swimming pool, great for family bonding and relaxation... Located in the central commercial district of Makat \u2013 Bel Air, Makati Prime Tower (MPT) Suites is an apartelle which offers clean accommodations and excellent facilities. The apartelle includes a swimming pool, great for family bonding and relaxation. There is also an onsite beauty salon for guests seeking to be pampered. This Makati apartelle also offers laundry service, safety deposit boxes, and a business center. Guests can also eat and have a cup of coffee at the restaurant and coffee shop which open all day for the visitors.\nThe MPT Suites houses 110 cozy accommodations. All rooms are stylishly furnished and suitable for business or leisure travelers. The rooms have air conditioning, satellite TV, telephone, a mini bar, and a veranda overlooking Makati. Some rooms include a kitchen and a small living room space. The en suite bathrooms even include a bathtub and hot/cold shower.\nMakati Prime Tower Suites is 8.7 km away from Ninoy Aquino International Airport.\nBeing in the middle of the business hub of Makati, the hotel is surrounded by various establishments and dining areas. Shopping malls such as Greenbelt, Power Plant Mall, Century City, and more are within the vicinity of the apartelle. For gold enthusiasts, Wack Wack Golf Club is only a few minutes away from MPT Suites.\nAMAX INN MAKATI II\n7556 Santillan St., Barangay Pio Del Pillar, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nSituated in the main business center of Makati, AMAX Inn Makati provides a distinct experience and luxury to all visitors\u2014from leisure travelers to corporate guests. AMAX Inn Makati II boasts its excellent services and facilities at inexpensive rates... Situated in the main business center of Makati, AMAX Inn Makati provides a distinct experience and luxury to all visitors\u2014from leisure travelers to corporate guests. AMAX Inn Makati II boasts its excellent services and facilities at inexpensive rates. The hotel offers complimentary WiFi access in public areas to make sure that guests stay connected during their trip. There is also an on-site spa, perfect for some pampering and alone time, after a long tiring day. AMAX Inn takes pride in the cleanliness and well-maintained features of the hotel. Pay parking is also available for guests arriving in cars.\nThe room accommodations have been stylishly designed and furnished to provide guests a great environment for relaxation and peace. All the guestrooms are spacious and well-equipped with modern amenities, providing guests a good night's sleep. Room conveniences include air conditioning, bathtub, hot/cold shower, TV, welcome drink, and complete toiletries.\nSitting right in the urban jungle that is Makati City, AMAX Inn Makati II is close to a lot of offices, institutions, bars, restaurants, shopping centers such as Glorietta, Greenbelt, SM Makati and more. AMAX Inn Makati II is certainly an ideal hotel for business travelers because of its strategic location. It is also a great choice for guests seeking for a simple staycation in the metro.\nTwin Room for 1 Person - Non-Smoking (Room Only)\nTHE SUEZ SERVICED STUDIOS MAKATI\n2616 Suez Street, Barangay Sta. Cruz, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nSituated along Saez Street at Barangay Sta. Cruz in Makati City, the Suez Serviced Studios Makati is a contemporary boutique hotel with a modern tropical Asian design. An excellent choice for local and international travelers seeking accommodation in... Situated along Saez Street at Barangay Sta. Cruz in Makati City, the Suez Serviced Studios Makati is a contemporary boutique hotel with a modern tropical Asian design. An excellent choice for local and international travelers seeking accommodation in one of the country's fastest growing business hub, the Suez Serviced Studios Makati offers affordable lodging yet quality service and state-of-the-art facilities. The Suez Restobar serves delectable international and local cuisines as well as cocktails and wines sure to appeal to all kinds of cravings. Conveniently, the restobar also caters to room service.\nThe Suez Serviced Studios Makati has a total of 36 well-appointed rooms with stylish designs spread among 5 floors. All rooms in this modern boutique hotel are air-conditioned and furnished with a flat-screen TV with cable programming, in-room safety deposit box, and a private toilet and bath with hot and cold shower as well as towels and toiletries. WiFi internet is accessible in both private rooms and public areas of the hotel.\nThe Suez Serviced Studios Makati is located less than 10 km away from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport. Travel time is just about half an hour via the Metro Manila Skyway. The hotel offers free parking space for its guests. Being strategically located, the Suez Serviced Studios Makati is within close proximity to various government buildings, corporate establishments, shopping malls, tourist attractions, and abundant dining and entertainment options. Moreover, being located within the metro, this hotel is a great staycation place for families and friends seeking lodging in a fun and energetic atmosphere. (Show More) (Show Less)\nStandard Room (With Breakfast) - HOT DEAL\nTHE HOTEL AT GREENSUN\n2285 Don Chino Roces Avenue Extension, Barangay Magallanes, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nOnly The Hotel At Green Sun can give you a warm and cozy stay in one of Metro Manila's bustling districts.\nSituated along Don Chino Roces Avenue Extension in Makati City, The Hotel At Green Sun is located about 3 kilometers away from the Ninoy Aqu... Only The Hotel At Green Sun can give you a warm and cozy stay in one of Metro Manila's bustling districts.\nSituated along Don Chino Roces Avenue Extension in Makati City, The Hotel At Green Sun is located about 3 kilometers away from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport. The hotel is highly accessible to all modes of regular public transport, with free parking spaces available for guests who have their own cars.\nOnce a 2-hectare car shop in the 1970s, The Hotel at Green Sun now stands as one of the hippest hotels in the country, with modern architecture and well-designed interiors paying homage to its history. The hotel also has airport transfer services, free WiFi internet access, and a restaurant. There is also a nearby modern arts center that you can visit during your stay.\nDesigned with your comfort and convenience in mind, rooms at The Hotel at Green Sun have all you need to make you feel right at home. Each fully air-conditioned room comes equipped with a 32-inch LED TV, a mini refrigerator, a coffee and tea maker, and an in-room safety deposit box. The en suite toilet and bathroom has a hot and cold shower, toiletries and other bath essentials.\nThe hotel's convenient location places it within close proximity to various places of interest in the metro. The Makati Central Business District, where the famed Ayala Malls are also located, is less than 2 kilometers away. The capital city of Manila is about half an hour away, where historic sites such as the Rizal Park, Intramuros, and Fort Santiago are all located.\nWith its convenient location, and luxurious accommodations at affordable price points, The Hotel at Green Sun is definitely the place to stay when visiting Metro Manila. (Show More) (Show Less)\n3F 5023 P. Burgos Street, Barangay Poblacion, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nWith comfortable budget accommodations, personalized service, and an exciting location, backpackers will find Lokal Hostel offers a uniquely immersive experience of the local scene. Hospitable service and basic amenities provide an easy-going stay fo... With comfortable budget accommodations, personalized service, and an exciting location, backpackers will find Lokal Hostel offers a uniquely immersive experience of the local scene. Hospitable service and basic amenities provide an easy-going stay for its guests to take rest. Vibrant murals by some of the most respected street artists decorate Lokal\u2019s rooms and hallway walls, welcoming guests to their transient home. Its covered rooftop offers visitors a panoramic view of the neighborhood and a breathable respite from the city bustle.\nLocated in the colorful Poblacion district of Makati City, Metro Manila, where the red light district has since become a destination for food and live local music, Lokal Hostel is at the heart of one of the fastest and most exciting developing neighborhoods. The walkable area of Poblacion will lead you to row upon row of caf\u00e9s, bars, and restos that spill into the street and have you making friends with your neighbors. In a city district where every corner awaits something new to be discovered, Lokal Hostel\u2019s home court will thrill visitors with a truly authentic cultural experience. (Show More) (Show Less)\n4 Mixed Fan Dorm\nChino Roces Avenue corner Arnaiz Avenue, Barangay Pio del Pilar, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nEurotel, one of the most reliable hotel chains in the country, strongly adheres to traditional Filipino hospitality that they formed an unparalleled combination when they matched it with affordability. You might think you\u2019d never find a lush yet inex... Eurotel, one of the most reliable hotel chains in the country, strongly adheres to traditional Filipino hospitality that they formed an unparalleled combination when they matched it with affordability. You might think you\u2019d never find a lush yet inexpensive place to stay in the country\u2019s business capital when all the while, Eurotel Makati has been offering convenient accommodations for business and leisure travelers. Revel in the comfort you\u2019ll experience at Eurotel Makati without spending too much and enjoy your break in the midst of the active, lively, busy, and incredible city of Makati.\nLocked in an energetic atmosphere\nBusiness travelers from other cities of provinces who will be attending seminars or conferences in Makati or expats traveling to or from abroad will love the central location of Eurotel Makati. Located along Chino Roces Avenue (Pasong Tamo) corner Arnaiz Avenue, Eurotel Makati places you next to Walter Mart Makati and provides you with easy access to business and leisure spots within and outside the business district. It\u2019s an easy and short drive to the Asian Institute of Management, Greenbelt Lifestyle Center, Ayala Triangle, and Century City Mall. Its location also allows you to treat you and your companions to a short trip to the SM Mall of Asia or the Star City, making it an ideal lodging place for travelers who wish to make the most out of their budget while in the metro. Additionally, you won\u2019t have trouble going to Eurotel Makati if you are coming from the airport because it is just approximately 5.3 kilometers away from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA).\nEuropean interior ambiance\nPerfectly designed and fully furnished rooms await you at Eurotel Makati. They are carrying subtle modern European designs for the elegant appeal that their guests will surely love. Shades of brown, yellow, orange, and green were carefully used in a sophisticated manner to set the relaxing and comforting mood that stayers can look forward to. The arrangement in their lobby and their use of lights are also proofs that they think about every detail thoroughly. You\u2019ll notice all these once when you step inside their doors and more of your high expectations are going to be met once you see their neat and stylish rooms.\nAffordable home away from your home\nEurotel Makati has 83 fully air-conditioned and well-appointed rooms which assure guests with a comfortable and convenient stay. Selected rooms are even designed with photo wall murals of well-known European establishments. You can identify the right room for you and choose among their five different room types including a Studio Room, Standard Room, Standard Twin Room, Euro Suite 1, and Euro Suite 2. All these rooms can accommodate a maximum of two people, and each have unique features that you\u2019ll not find in the other. Whether in size or additional facility, Eurotel Makati made sure that their guests will have memorable but different kind of extraordinary experience with them.\nYour accommodation comes with free WiFi access, free valet parking, and free cook-to-order breakfast. Their rooms are also equipped with a cable-ready 22-inch LCD television, a study desk, a safety deposit box, mini refrigerators, and coffee makers. In addition, each room comes furnished with bathrooms which has been provided with hair dryers, towels, slippers, bidets, and a complete set of toiletries enough for two people. You can also expect complimentary bottled waters and daily issues of newspapers during your stay. You can get all these and more for PHP 3,000.00 or even less when you check in at Eurotel Makati.\nBusiness-friendly features and services\nEurotel Makati envisions itself as the number one businessman\u2019s hotel. With this, their guests can enjoy free access to their onsite conference and business centers any time of the day. Because they have fully-equipped function rooms and well-trained staff, you can also choose to host different functions such as birthday parties, wedding receptions, baptismal celebrations, business seminars, or corporate meetings at Eurotel Makati. They aim to meet your event requirements as efficiently as possible and make you enjoy events without worries. Their business center, on the other hand, will allow you to use their computer stations in case you need to quickly send an e-mail and utilize other business-related facilities like phones, fax machines, and photocopiers.\nIn addition, they also have an in-house spa where you can relax those tensed muscles that you\u2019ve been working out all week at work. You can either choose to treat yourself with a full-body massage inside your room or in their spa. Professional masseuses will be there to give you a relaxing and reinvigorating experience which will make you feel recharged and energized for another week that\u2019s coming. They also offer foot and body scrubs to all their guests.\nFriendly and efficient hoteliers\nTheir accommodating hotel staff and front desk receptionists are also more than welcome to assist you round the clock on anything you could possibly need. You can ask them for help in case you need to put your clothes into laundry or dry cleaning, store your luggage for a while, or secure some of your valuables. They also won\u2019t hesitate to help you if you need help about directions, public transportation, travel confirmations, shopping suggestions, or recommendations for interesting activities you can try around the area. The members of their hotel staff embody what it is like to be a Filipino, and you will surely love the warm treatment they extend to all their stayers.\nEurotel Makati exists for the purpose of providing homes to travelers without having the need to break the bank. They have owners and staff who have an undeniable passion for guest satisfaction as well as excellent service. Eurotel Makati proves that lush accommodation doesn\u2019t have to be so expensive by providing a satisfying service in such low cost, in comparison to other hotels you\u2019ll see within the Makati Central Business District. Book your stay at Eurotel Makati and experience what it\u2019s like to be pampered by the top European hotels. They created a perfect blend of business and pleasure that absolutely sets a great deal for your vacation.\nStudio (With Breakfast)\n114 Legaspi Street, Legaspi Village, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nMakati City is one of the busiest cities in the country, housing some of the biggest international and multinational companies. There is always the hustle and bustle of people going in and out of work and working hard to make a living. But in the mid... Makati City is one of the busiest cities in the country, housing some of the biggest international and multinational companies. There is always the hustle and bustle of people going in and out of work and working hard to make a living. But in the midst of it all, there are places where people can stay at and escape all the chaos. The Charter House, at 114 Legaspi Street, Legaspi Village, is one of those places.\nThe Charter House hopes to make guests experience hotel living at an affordable price. They want visitors to feel at home with the selection of standard rooms and executive suites that they have.\nThe hotel has free WiFi in public areas, handicapped-friendly facilities, a swimming pool, coffee shop, convenience store, and a generator. They also offer services, such as giving morning calls, room service, and cleaning service.\nEach of The Charter House's 95 standard rooms, 7 family rooms and 6 vip suites has air-conditioning, a television, WiFi access and a refrigerator. The private toilet and bath has hot and cold shower, towels, and toiletries.\nIt is located about 20 minutes away from Ninoy Aquino International Airport.\nNearby places to visit are the Ayala Museum and the Ayala Triangle Park. Malls for shopping and dining include Greenbelt Mall, Glorietta Mall, SM Makati, and The Landmark. There are also several restaurants in the area. (Show More) (Show Less)\nCASA AMAPOLA BED AND BREAKFAST\n257 Amapola Street, Barangay Poblacion, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nCasa Amapola Bed and Breakfast is located at 257 Amapola St., Palm Village, Makati City. This hotel is the perfect place for visitors, whether for a business trip or a leisure trip. It offers something different from what standard hotels can offer an... Casa Amapola Bed and Breakfast is located at 257 Amapola St., Palm Village, Makati City. This hotel is the perfect place for visitors, whether for a business trip or a leisure trip. It offers something different from what standard hotels can offer and will truly give relaxation to guests.\nThe bed and breakfast has a 24-hour front desk, daily newspapers, a garden, a carpark, and a smoking area because they have non-smoking rooms. They offer some services as well, such as laundry service, airport transfers, room service, massage service, and cleaning service.\nCasa Amapola Bed and Breakfast's rooms each have a lovely view of Makati City, air-conditioning, cable television, and WiFi Internet access. The private toilet and bath has hot and cold water, a shower, bidet, towels, shower cap, toiletries, and a toothbrush and toothpaste set.\nIt is located about an hour away from Ninoy Aquino International Airport.\nFun and interesting places to visit in the area include the Ayala Museum, the Ayala Triangle Park with its slew of restaurants and other activities, and several malls, like Greenbelt Mall, Glorietta Mall, and The Power Plant Mall. Mall of Asia, the biggest mall in the Philippines, is also accessible from Makati City.\nMi Corazon(With Breakfast)\nPRINCE PLAZA II\n101 Dela Rosa Street, Legaspi Village, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nPrince Plaza II Condotel is strategically located at the corner of Legaspi and Dela Rosa Streets in Makati City, right within the heart of the country's premiere business district, and right across from one of the country's premiere shopping malls, G... Prince Plaza II Condotel is strategically located at the corner of Legaspi and Dela Rosa Streets in Makati City, right within the heart of the country's premiere business district, and right across from one of the country's premiere shopping malls, Greenbelt. The hotel is accessible via regular public transports.\nStaying at the Prince Plaza II Condotel will definitely remind you of home, with its cozy accommodations, and practical facilities. The hotel has a swimming pool, a fitness room and a gym, perfect for guests who feel the need to stay fit and active. The condotel also has a in indoor function hall, which can accommodate events and banquets of all nature.\nRooms at the Prince Plaza II Condetl are fully air conditioned, and comes equipped with cable TV, an IDD / NDD Telephone, a kitchen, and a safety deposit box. WiFi internet can be accessed from within the condotel's guest rooms, but LAN provisions are also available. The rooms also have their own toilet and bathroom, that has showers with hot and cold water. Basic bath amenities such as towels, toiletries, and a hair dryer equipmet are also provided for.\nWith its convenient location, the condotel is just with walking distance to popular shopping malls, and major corporate offices along Ayala Avenue. The hip Bonifacio Global City is also about 15 minutes away, and the Ninoy Aquino International Airpot is about 30 minutes away by car. The historic city of Manila is also 30 minutes away by car, same with the Ortigas CBD.\nPrince Plaza II Condotel, which reminds you of the comforts of home, is the ideal place to stay at when in the city. (Show More) (Show Less)\nStudio Prime (Room Only)\nVERSAILLES STAY AT ONE CENTRAL\nG/F Retail C One Central Sen Gil Puyat Avenue corner HV dela Costa, Salcedo Village, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nVersailles Stay at One Central caters to the needs of businessmen and leisure visitors who seek luxurious and well-appointed temporary living spaces in Makati City.\nStrategically located in Makati Central Business District, Versailles Stay at One ... Versailles Stay at One Central caters to the needs of businessmen and leisure visitors who seek luxurious and well-appointed temporary living spaces in Makati City.\nStrategically located in Makati Central Business District, Versailles Stay at One Central offers easy access points to key business and commercial establishments in the city. It is a deluxe accommodation that is packed with amenities and facilities for an enriching stay. You can find this contemporary hotel at the corner of H.V. dela Costa and Geronimo Streets in Salcedo Village.\nThe sight of Versailles Stay at One Central's posh apartment suites will make you feel the elegance and luxury it exudes. Each air conditioned suite features a kitchen area equipped with a full-sized refrigerator, microwave oven, and countertop sink. Rooms are also provided with a TV, WiFi internet, a minibar, coffee machine, electric kettle, hair dryer, safety deposit box, and a private toilet and bath well-appointed with hot and cold shower and bathtub. Rooms also boast thoughtful amenities including towels and basic toiletries. You can request for wake-up calls and order room service from each accommodation.\nVersailles Stay at One Central takes pride in its business and recreational facilities. It is equipped with a swimming pool perfect for a relaxing dip as well as fitness center where you can work out. The hotel also features conference rooms to accommodate meetings and events.\nMakati City is more than just Metro Manila's financial district. Its buzzing urban locale is also home to a wealth of dining, entertainment, and shopping options. Ayala Center, its premier shopping district, offers a handful of malls where you can find great buys as well as numerous restaurants and fast food chains. The entertainment district along P. Burgos Street is lined with bars, restaurants, and nightclubs for a fun night out. (Show More) (Show Less)\nOne Bedroom Deluxe Suite (Room Only)\n906 A. Arnaiz Avenue, San Lorenzo Village, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nThe E-Hotel Makati is conveniently located along A.Arnaiz Avenue in Makati City, and is only 15-30 minutes away from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport, by car, and is just a stone's throw away from the Makati Central Business District, and from ... The E-Hotel Makati is conveniently located along A.Arnaiz Avenue in Makati City, and is only 15-30 minutes away from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport, by car, and is just a stone's throw away from the Makati Central Business District, and from the Ayala Malls too. The hotel is also accessible via regular public transport routes, and free parking spaces are available on-site.\nWhether your stay is for business or for pleasure, The E-Hotel is sure to have everything you need for a hassle-free stay. The hotel has two dining options: The E-Resto Cafe serves Californian and Mediterranean cuisine, while The E-Lounge serves breakfast, lunch, dinner, thereby giving its guests a wide array of food choices that are sure to satiate one's hunger. The hotel also has a business center, and a currency exchange service, which is highly convenient for foreign guests. WiFi is accessible for free within the hotel's public areas.\nEach room at the E-Hotel is fully air conditioned, and comes equipped with a cable TV, and a safety deposit box. WiFi is accessible from each guest room, but provisions for LAN internet are also made available. The attached toilet and bath has a hot/cold shower. Towels, toiletries, and a hair dryer are also made available in each room.\nE-Hotel's convenient location has made exploring the city easier. Plus, the hotel's staff are all willing to help you plan your next big adventure in the city. The hotel also has big group facilities that can accommodate big events and banquets. Truly, E-Hotel offers value-for-money accommodations that are sure to make you feel right at home. (Show More) (Show Less)\nAMAX INN MAKATI I\n7554 Santillan Street, Barangay Pio Del Pillar, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nAmax Inn Makati I is located at 7554 Santillan St., Barangay Pio Del Pilar, Makati City, Manila. It is a comfortable hotel that hopes to provide guests with an environment with a peaceful, warm, and courteous ambiance and atmosphere.\nThe hotel has... Amax Inn Makati I is located at 7554 Santillan St., Barangay Pio Del Pilar, Makati City, Manila. It is a comfortable hotel that hopes to provide guests with an environment with a peaceful, warm, and courteous ambiance and atmosphere.\nThe hotel has its own restaurant, a 24-hour front desk, a family room, vending machine, concierge, newspapers, and a smoking area. They also offer some services like giving morning call to guests who need help waking up early, luggage storage, car hire, express check-in/check-out, massage service, room service, and cleaning service. They also have free WiFi Internet access in public areas.\nAmax Inn Makati I's rooms have air-conditioning, cable television, and its own toilet and bath that has hot and cold water, a shower, towels, toiletries, and toothbrush and toothpaste.\nThere are several places that can be fun and interesting to visit in the area. There's the Ayala Museum and the Ayala Triangle Park where there are a variety of restaurants to choose from. There are also a number of nice malls to visit, like Greenbelt Mall, Glorietta Mall, SM Makati, Landmark Department Store, and the Power Plant Mall. Some restaurants to try in the area are Seryna Japanese Restaurant, XO 46 Heritage Bistro, and Kikufuji Japanese Restaurant.\nStandard Studio Unit (Room Only)\n119 L.P. Leviste St., Salcedo Village, ... , Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nMakati is one of the busiest cities in the country as it houses some of the countries biggest corporations and multinational companies. Especially in the Central Business District, there are always a lot of people going to and fro, going about their ... Makati is one of the busiest cities in the country as it houses some of the countries biggest corporations and multinational companies. Especially in the Central Business District, there are always a lot of people going to and fro, going about their day to work hard. The Picasso Boutique Serviced Residences on L.P. Leviste St. in Salcedo Village can offer reprieve from that.\nThe serviced residences have a vintage meets novelty style, giving the guests a feel of where art and passion live. It also has daily housekeeping service, room service, 24-hour reception desk, 24-hour security, and a concierge. They also have WiFi access, shuttle service, laundry, pressing, and dry cleaning services. They also have airport transfers. Access to the in-house art gallery is also included.\nAside from that, there also function rooms for guests, a gym, Studio 119 Salon, QI Wellness Spa, Restaurant Pablo, and their art gallery.\nThe Picasso Boutique Serviced Residences have 136 rooms, two of which are luxurious lofts. Each room has a television, DVD player, WiFi access, air-conditioning, a kitchen with a refrigerator, and a toilet and bath with hot and cold water/shower. Items like iPod docking station and clock radio, voltage converter, towels, toiletries, hair dryer are also provided.\nIt is located 10km away from Ninoy Aquino International Airport.\nNearby places to visit are the Jaime Velasquez Park, where the Saturday Salcedo Market is held, the Ayala Museum, as well as the Ayala Center. (Show More) (Show Less)\nBarcelona Suite w/o Tub - WEEKDAY PROMO\nG5 Bel Air Soho Condo, 45 Polaris Street, Barangay Bel-Air, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nOffering Basic Quality Accommodation, Bel-air Soho Suites are the serviced condominium units located inside the Bel Air Soho condominium building. Bel-air Soho Suites provides only the basic needs for bed and bath so guests would not have to pay for ... Offering Basic Quality Accommodation, Bel-air Soho Suites are the serviced condominium units located inside the Bel Air Soho condominium building. Bel-air Soho Suites provides only the basic needs for bed and bath so guests would not have to pay for other services that they don't actually need. Ideally situated in Makati; the popular Powerplant Mall, AVenue Mall and SM grocery are just a few blocks away. 24/7 shops and restaurants abounds the vicinity.\nClean and serene air-conditioned rooms come with good warm baths. Each unit is individually furnished to provide guests with a comfortable place to sleep and rest. The 21 inch flat TV comes with premium cable channels and free movie channels. Kitchenettes offer refrigerators, microwaves, coffee kettle and basic utensils. Bathrooms include showers with handheld showerheads, mirrors, and complimentary toiletries. Room cleaning and towels are provided everyday. Cooking is allowed with charge and cooking utensils shall also be provided.Bel-air Soho Suites is just one of the many serviced residences of HHPI, supervised by duly licensed real estate professionals for many years to assure safety and security of guests' transactions. The HHPI concierge and business internet lounge located at the ground floor is open for guests 24hours daily.Looking for the basic accommodation, Bel-air Soho Suites hits the spots in many ways. (Show More) (Show Less)\nGlorietta Mall, Palm Drive, Ayala Center, Makati (Show Map)\nSet right in the heart of Ayala Center in the vibrant city of Makati, Holiday Inn & Suites Makati provides you with excellent accommodations and on-point services that will make you feel right at home.\nFour-star comforts await you at the Holiday Inn... Set right in the heart of Ayala Center in the vibrant city of Makati, Holiday Inn & Suites Makati provides you with excellent accommodations and on-point services that will make you feel right at home.\nFour-star comforts await you at the Holiday Inn & Suites Makati. It stands along Palm Drive, and is directly connected to the Glorietta Mall \u2013 one of the city's renowned shopping destinations. It is about 5 kilometers from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport and easily accessible to all modes public transportation in the city.\nThe rooms at Holiday Inn & Suites Makati are designed to treat its guests with a truly relaxing and peaceful stay in the city. Each air conditioned room features a minibar, a refrigerator, a flat-panel TV with cable channels, and complimentary high-speed wired internet. Each room also has an en suite bathroom with rainfall shower and free toiletries.\nHoliday Inn & Suites Makati ensures guests a relaxing and comfortable stay with its 24-hour front desk and a concierge service. The hotel also has recreational facilities such as an outdoor pool, a fitness center, and a full-service spa for guests to enjoy. The well-equipped business center is available from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM. The hotel also has in-house restaurants and bars that serve delectable dishes and refreshing beverages.\nHoliday Inn & Suites Makati is just minutes away from the country's premier business and financial center. Ayala Museum and the Greenbelt Mall are about 5 to 10 minutes on foot. The capital city of Manila is 7 kilometers away and is where historic sites like Intramuros and the Rizal Park are located. (Show More) (Show Less)\nAyala Street and Makati Avenue, Makati (Show Map)\nReward yourself with the finer things in life by staying at Makati Shangri-La Hotel, Manila.\nBoasting state-of-the-art facilities and impeccable service, Makati Shangri-La Hotel takes pride in its lavish accommodations, no less expected from a 5-sta... Reward yourself with the finer things in life by staying at Makati Shangri-La Hotel, Manila.\nBoasting state-of-the-art facilities and impeccable service, Makati Shangri-La Hotel takes pride in its lavish accommodations, no less expected from a 5-star accommodation. Situated along Ayala Avenue corner Makati Avenue, the luxury hotel is adjacent to Makati City's central business district, and is just within walking distance from Ayala Center, the premier shopping destination in the area with a roster of shopping malls that includes Greenbelt, Glorietta, and SM City Makati. It is just a convenient 20-minute drive from Ninoy Aquino International Airport.\nPerfect for both business and leisure travelers, Makati Shangri-La Hotel is equipped with suites and guestrooms that occupy most of the hotel\u2019s 26 floors. Each accommodation showcases elegant interiors that are well-appointed with deluxe amenities for your comfort and enjoyment. All rooms come with panoramic city views and en suite bathrooms with separate showers, and are also provided with linens, towels, and bath essentials. Additionally, rooms feature complimentary WiFi access, cable TVs, minibars, telephones, writing desks, electronic in-room safes, and coffee and tea makers.\nMakati Shangri-La Hotel features a myriad of facilities and services for guests. The hotel has The Health Club, which consists of a spacious outdoor swimming pool surrounded with a man-made lush tropical garden, Jacuzzi, spa, sauna and steam room, tennis courts, and gym. Business amenities include a business center, conference spaces, and meeting rooms. It boasts five restaurants and three bars, but guests can order room service. Services offered onsite include airport transfers, laundry services, tours, concierge services, and limo and car rentals to name a few.\nWhether you are on a business trip or a staycation in Makati City, Makati Shangri-La Hotel, Manila is there to provide you with luxury accommodations. (Show More) (Show Less)\n7644 Guijo Street, San Antonio Village, Btwn Kamagong Street & Pasong Tamo, Makati (Show Map)\nTucked in a quiet neighborhood that\u2019s just a stone's throw away from the Makati Central Business District, Guijo Suites Makati offers exquisite services that will surely make you feel right at home in the city. It is located at 7644 Guijo Street, San... Tucked in a quiet neighborhood that\u2019s just a stone's throw away from the Makati Central Business District, Guijo Suites Makati offers exquisite services that will surely make you feel right at home in the city. It is located at 7644 Guijo Street, San Antonio Village, Kamagong Street, Pasong Tamo, Makati City. And with its ideal location and accessibility to public transportation, traveling to places within and around the city won't be a hassle.\nGuijo Suites Makati is found along Guijo Street in Makati City's San Antonio Village. Given its proximity to the city's business and financial centers about two kilometers away, business travelers will surely find this cozy hotel the most ideal establishment for accommodations. Less than 20 steps away is Restock, quiet nook where coffee and artisanal items are sold. 12/10 is right beside Restock, which offers a unique \"Izakaya\" Japanese dining experience that you will surely fall in love with.\nThere are lots of other places to dine at near the hotel like 8065 Bagnet, which specializes in crispy pork dish that the people of Ilocos are known for. If you need to go shopping, there is a Shopwise grocery nearby. You can also drop by at Repertory Philippines to catch a show or walk to Saguijo for a drink or two while listening to some of the most talented rock and indie bands in the metro.\nChic private sanctuaries\nBecause Guijo Suites Makati is located along a quiet suburban neighborhood, you get a cozy ambiance that\u2019s matched with the hotel\u2019s elegant design that helps bring out the homey feel you get when you first arrive at the hotel. Additionally, Guijo Suites makes you want to keep coming back and feel at home through their eco-friendly practices that present guests with elegant comfort but without having to sacrifice and harm the environment in the process. Some of these eco-friendly practices include the use of power-efficient lights that gives the hotel and the rooms a nice and well-lighted ambiance without consuming too much energy. The hotel\u2019s air-conditioning uses energy-saving technology so you don\u2019t have to worry about harming the environment while trying to keep your room cool. In addition, Guijo Suites Makati makes use of a lot of glass panels and walls to maximize the use of natural lighting. It gives the hotel a very cool and hip vibe while reducing the use of powered lights. It also doubles as an ambience maker.\nGuijo Suites has 74 chic and private sanctuaries that let you experience pure relaxations and a good night's sleep. There are 63 Deluxe Rooms, 6 Junior Suites, and 5 Premiere Suites. While each room type has unique features mostly involving the room size and bed type, all of them are well-equipped with similar amenities such as a minibar, a desk, a coffee and tea maker, WiFi internet access, keycard access, safety deposit box for your valuables, and flat screen LED TV with cable. Each room also has an en suite bathroom equipped with all the bath essentials like a shower, a hair dryer, and a set of free toiletries. Each room also comes with a complimentary breakfast for two and a complimentary breakfast for two if you are booked in a Premiere Suite.\nThe Deluxe Rooms are 28 square meters and come with a single queen side bed. The Deluxe Rooms are perfect for solo travelers or couples looking for something more intimate. The Junior Suites are best for small groups as it comes in 41 square meters and a one bedroom suite with a single queen sized bed. It also has a living room with a sofa as well as a center table. For slightly bigger groups, there is the Premiere Suite that has 52 square meters of space. It has two-bedrooms that come with a king size bed and the other with a double sized bed. It also has its own living room with center table between the sofa and flat screen TV. Families and big groups will find the Premiere Suites ideal for its size and multiple bedrooms.\nSimple yet functional facilities\nGuests who stay at Guijo Suites Makati don\u2019t have to go far to grab a bite to eat as there is The Lobby Restobar, the hotel's in-house restaurant that serves delightful dishes for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. You can hang out in the restaurant without hesitation and even order drinks at night if you want a more laidback evening without having to go somewhere. The hotel also offers daily housekeeping services so that you have fresh sheets and a clean room to come home too after a day out in the town, whether for leisure or work. Guijo Suites also makes use of fresheners and cleaners with less chemicals so you don\u2019t have to worry about strong smells during your stay. Your safety is also the hotel\u2019s priority with its 24-hour security as well as CCTVs in strategic locations.\nIn line with its eco-friendly practices, Guijo Suites Makati is a non-smoking hotel, which is ideal for those who are conscious about their health. Smokers, however, are still welcome to the hotel, but they are only allowed to do this outside the hotel premises or find somewhere else to smoke.\nWith its eco-friendly facilities, a 24-hour front desk, and free WiFi access in some of its public areas, Guijo Suites is the perfect choice for guests who wish to enjoy everything that the city has to offer. Guijo Suites Makati is also the recipient of TripAdvisor\u2019s Travelers\u2019 Choice last 2016 as well as Certificate of Excellence in 2016. It is a highly rated hotel where you get the best price for your money. With excellent service, cleanliness to boot, spacious and stylish rooms, Guijo Suites Makati can easily you home away from home in the big city. It is perfect for a weekend staycation as well as a simple romantic getaway for couples or a fun place to stay with family. Whatever your reason for staying here, you will not be disappointed. (Show More) (Show Less)\nEL CIELITO HOTEL MAKATI\n804 Arnaiz Avenue (formerly Pasay Road), Barangay San Lorenzo, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nTraveling for business can be stressful and tiresome for the business executive on the go. At El Cielito Hotel - Makati, we understand your need to have a relaxing, private haven after a long day of hard work. Our spacious, thoughtfully appointed roo... Traveling for business can be stressful and tiresome for the business executive on the go. At El Cielito Hotel - Makati, we understand your need to have a relaxing, private haven after a long day of hard work. Our spacious, thoughtfully appointed rooms are invitingly cozy, being fitted with all the practical comforts you seek for a pleasant stay. Conveniently located within the heart of the Makati Central Business District, we also keep you within easy distance of key business and commercial establishments. Combine these appealing qualities with efficient service and facilities that especially cater to the business traveler's needs, you'll find that everything is taken care of at our hotel in Makati. (Show More) (Show Less)\nStandard Room Double (With breakfast)\nHOTEL SOGO EDSA GUADALUPE\n2195 EDSA, Barangay Guadalupe Nuevo, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nKnown for its brand of affordable and comfortable accommodations, Hotel Sogo Guadalupe's excellent accommodations will make you feel at home in the metro.\nThe hustle and bustle of Metro Manila can be quite overwhelming at times, but you are sure t... Known for its brand of affordable and comfortable accommodations, Hotel Sogo Guadalupe's excellent accommodations will make you feel at home in the metro.\nThe hustle and bustle of Metro Manila can be quite overwhelming at times, but you are sure to find that much-needed peace and quiet within the comfortable rooms of Hotel Sogo Guadalupe. Each room comes with full air conditioning and furnished with in-room safety deposit box and an LCD TV with cable channels. The rooms also have en suite toilets and bathrooms with hot and cold showers, towels, and toiletries.\nHotel Sogo is a household name when it comes to accommodations in the country. This particular branch is found in Guadalupe, in the City of Makati. It is less than a kilometer away from the Rockwell Business District or about 3 kilometers away from the premiere central business hubs in Ayala Avenue.\nThe capital city of Manila is about 8 kilometers from the hotel where you can find some of the historic sites in the country such as Intramuros, Fort Santiago, Manila Cathedral, and the Rizal Park. If you love looking for great bargains, the shopping districts of Binondo, Quiapo, and Divisoria are all in Manila as well.\nHotel Sogo Guadalupe is just 7 kilometers away from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport. It is near everything that Metro Manila has to offer and its highly comfortable accommodations and quality services are sure to make your stay in the city all the more exciting, fun, and memorable. (Show More) (Show Less)\nCSUITES AT TWO CENTRAL RESIDENCES\nTwo Central Condominiums 109 Valero St.. Salcedo Village, ... , Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nMakati suites provide citylife vibe that is good for business travelers, staycationers and tourist who wants to experience the Philippines business district aura.\u200b\nStay in our spacious suites that is within your budget, its fully furnished and equ... Makati suites provide citylife vibe that is good for business travelers, staycationers and tourist who wants to experience the Philippines business district aura.\u200b\nStay in our spacious suites that is within your budget, its fully furnished and equipped with all necessities for a hassle-free accommodation.\u200b\nSuites are peaceful and quite, you will not hear street noises as windows are securely closed. Units are in good ventilation and condition. Security in the building is 24/7 and is very tight so you will feel secure and safe throughout your stay.\nHere, Capitarise will insure you a delight stay as we go beyond our guest's needs. Customer service is our top priority as we wanted to accommodate you promptly. Your convenience and comfort is important to us.\nWe are open 24/7 starting Jan. 11, 2018 (Show More) (Show Less)\n518 P. Burgos Street, Barangay Poblacion, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nSituated along P. Burgos Street in Makati, Oxford Suites Makati is just a stone's throw away from the bustling business district of Makati, as well as from the country's infamous entertainment complexes. The Ninoy Aquino International AIrport is just... Situated along P. Burgos Street in Makati, Oxford Suites Makati is just a stone's throw away from the bustling business district of Makati, as well as from the country's infamous entertainment complexes. The Ninoy Aquino International AIrport is just 30 minutes away by car, and so is the Philippines' capital, Manila.\nWhether you are staying for business or for pleasure, Oxford Suites Makati puts your comfort at the forefront of its service. The hotel has a 3F restaurant that serves a wide variety of international cuisine that is sure to satiate your palate. The hotel also has a Business Center that is ready to provide you with executive support to ensure that you get your business done. Guests can also access the hotel's fitness center to stay fit and active, even while on vacation. Memorable experiences can be shared instantly with the hotel's free WiFi access at the lobby, at the coffee shop, and in other public areas within and around the hotel.\nEach room is fully air conditioned, and comes equipped with a cable TV, a coffee and tea making equipment, and a refrigerator. The attached toilet and bathroom has a shower, with hot or cold water, grooming amenities, and a hair dryer.\nWith its convenient location, malls such as the Powerplant Mall, the Greenbelt Mall, and the Ayala Malls are just about 15 to 20 minutes away, by car. The historic walled-city of Intramuros, the culture-rich Fort Santiago, and the Luneta Park in the capital city of Manila are also major attractions that tourists will surely enjoy.\nConvenient location, accommodating staff, and comfortable living spaces, it is no wonder Oxford Suites Makati the top lodging choice when in Makati. (Show More) (Show Less)\nExecutive Room (Room Only)\n108 Legaspi Street, Legaspi Village, ... , Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nWith so many choices for accommodations in Makati, it can be confusing to choose where you will experience the stay that you very much deserve. Save yourself the trouble of deciding where by booking a stay at BSA Towers Makati, one of the prime hotel... With so many choices for accommodations in Makati, it can be confusing to choose where you will experience the stay that you very much deserve. Save yourself the trouble of deciding where by booking a stay at BSA Towers Makati, one of the prime hotels in the city for accommodations that places your convenience and comfort at its highest priority.\nComfort in the Middle of Skyscrapers\nA trip to Makati is possibly no different from visiting other developed cities in Asia\u2014you\u2019ll be surrounded by huge office buildings, luxurious residential areas, and glitzy shopping centers. However, the transport system in the Philippines is a bit complex that one may find it difficult to go around. This makes hotels that are accessible from different locations in demand when you are a tourist in the city.\nSituated along Legaspi Street, BSA Towers Makati is an imposing white structure just across the street from Greenbelt 5, one of the well-known malls in Makati. The hotel is also just a couple of steps away from Ayala Avenue, which is home to business establishments and corporations, both local and international. If you will be coming from the airport, BSA Towers Makati is accessible via taxi, Grab, or Uber, and is about 30 minutes away from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport. Just by the location itself, BSA Towers Makati already comes highly recommended for any kind of traveler.\nFeatures That Aim to Impress\nWith its big and unique rooms and warm hospitality from its staff, BSA Tower Makati is a popular choice for guests who are either in the city for work or relaxation. The moment you arrive, you will be received warmly by the hotel staff as you prepare for check-in. If you have a bit of time to spare, you can check out their landscaped roof garden, beauty parlor, and the onsite bank.\nThe rooms at BSA Tower Makati are non-smoking and are fully air conditioned. Each room comes equipped with a TV with cable channels. For stayers who need to be online for work or for leisure, there are wired and wireless internet connections at your disposal. The private toilet and bathroom has a shower and/or a bathtub with hot and cold water, while towels, toiletries, and even a hair dryer have been provided for.\nBSA Tower Makati has also made an effort to make their rooms extra special by providing more than just the basic amenities. The accommodations have kitchenettes with microwave and refrigerators and dining areas for guests who prefer to dine in the comfort of their own rooms. Additional kitchen appliances are available upon request.\nBecause of the features of the rooms, any type of accommodation is guaranteed to suit the needs of any kind of traveler. But for our recommendations, the Studio Twin or Triple rooms are ideal for a group of business travelers because of their size and additional beds. The homey feel of the rooms will put you at ease after a busy day of doing business in the city. Meanwhile, couples who seek out a comfortable and exclusive stay can avail of the One Bedroom Premiere, where they can enjoy each other\u2019s company in their own living room as well as the fully furnished master bedroom. Couples with children can also be accommodated as well.\nBig groups heading to the city are more than welcome at BSA Tower Makati. For the ultimate stay, the hotel\u2019s Two Bedroom Suite will have everything they need. It has a guestroom in addition to the master bedroom, the living room, and all the amenities. It is ideal, not just for vacationers, but also for staycationers or a large group of friends who need a place to stay after partying in Makati.\nA True Makati Hotel\nAside from being known as the country's premiere business district, Makati is home to various entertainment centers, restaurants that offer a wide array of flavor, and one of a kind establishments that attract visitors daily, making BSA Tower Makati a suitable place for lodging for those who want to experience everything in the city. Aside from Greenbelt 5, the hotel is near the other Greenbelt malls, Glorietta malls, and SM Makati. The Ayala Museum is just right across BSA Tower Makati and a few minutes by foot from Ayala Triangle Gardens and Washington Sycip Park. Not too far as well is the MRT station, which allows visitors to go to the other cities near Makati. The capital City of Manila offers a glimpse of the country's historic past with its numerous cultural attractions, while Quezon City is another developed city with its own selection of commercial and entertainment centers.\nWith everything you could possibly ask for to make your stay comfortable and convenient. BSA Towers Makati is truly the hotel you need when going to the City of Makati. (Show More) (Show Less)\nStudio Queen Or Twin (Room Only) - Daily Hot Deal\n8429 Kalayaan Avenue, Makati (Show Map)\nLourdes Suites is an affordable and comfortable accommodation near the business district of Makati, making it a suitable place for business and leisure travelers alike.\nSituated along Kalayaan Avenue in Makati, Lourdes Suites is a 10-minute drive a... Lourdes Suites is an affordable and comfortable accommodation near the business district of Makati, making it a suitable place for business and leisure travelers alike.\nSituated along Kalayaan Avenue in Makati, Lourdes Suites is a 10-minute drive away from Makati Central Business District and the shopping malls in Ayala Center like Glorietta, Greenbelt, and SM Makati. A 30-minute drive from the hotel will take you to the airport.\nLourdes Suites features a total of 55 well-furnished rooms with pleasing color palettes. All rooms are equipped with modern amenities such as air conditioning, cable TV, telephone, as well as a coffee and tea maker. There is also an in-room safe where you can store your valuables. The en suite bathrooms are with toilets, showers, and even bathtubs for selected rooms. WiFi access is available for a surcharge.\nAside from its comfortable rooms, Lourdes Suites has an array of facilities to suit the needs of the guests to ensure that they enjoy a pleasant stay. Hungry stayers will have two dining options to choose from: the mezzanine bar, which offers light snacks, and the onsite Mongkok Dimsum & Noodles that serves Asian and international dishes. Guests can have a pampering session at Twin Hearts Massage, the in-house spa that offers an array of spa services. The hotel also has two function rooms that can be rented for various kinds of events. Free parking spaces are available for those who have cars. Guests can also avail of airport transfers and laundry services.\nAyala Triangle Park is a short walking distance from Lourdes Suites. Salcedo Village and Legazpi Village are also a few minutes' drive away. (Show More) (Show Less)\nSIGLO SUITES @ THE GRAMERCY RESIDENCES\nSalamanca Street, Barangay Poblacion, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nSiglo Suites at Gramercy Residences treats you to a luxurious stay in Makati City sans the hefty price tag.\nConveniently located along Salamanca Street, Siglo Suites at Gramercy Residences is just a few minutes away from the Central Business Dist... Siglo Suites at Gramercy Residences treats you to a luxurious stay in Makati City sans the hefty price tag.\nConveniently located along Salamanca Street, Siglo Suites at Gramercy Residences is just a few minutes away from the Central Business District. It is accessible to all kinds of transportation. For guests with vehicles, there are parking spaces available for you to use. This fancy apartment-hotel is about seven kilometers away from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport and about three kilometers away from Bonifacio Global City.\nThe front desk at Gramercy Residences are available round-the-clock to welcome and assist you with all your needs and concerns. This elegant establishment has a variety of recreational facilities available that will make your stay truly enjoyable. There is a gym, a sports facility, and two indoor swimming pools located at the 36th floor. There is also a posh nightclub located at the 71st floor of the building. In addition, it is connected to Century City Mall where a number of dining and shopping options await even the most discerning of guests.\nThe rooms at Siglo Suites at Gramercy Residences are designed with your comfort and convenience in mind. Each room comes with a cable TV, free WiFi access, and a well-equipped kitchenette where you can cook and prepare your own hearty meals. Each room also has its own toilet and bathroom, complete with hot and cold shower, fresh towels, and free toiletries.\nThe capital city of Manila is about a 30 to 40-minute ride away from the hotel. The city is home to some of the country's historic attractions such as Intramuros, Rizal Park, and Binondo where the oldest Chinatown in the world is found. (Show More) (Show Less)\nStudio Unit - City View - LAST MINUTE\nZEN ROOMS MAKATI AMORSOLO\nGervasia Hotel Makati, 152 Amorsolo Street, Legazpi Village, Makati, Metro Manila (Show Map)\nAt ZEN Rooms Makati Amorsolo, your comfort is our priority. ZEN Rooms offers you our brand guarantees. Most importantly, we have free WiFi, air-con, a comfy bed, in-room shower and always a clean room. Additionally, the hotel offers a parking space. ... At ZEN Rooms Makati Amorsolo, your comfort is our priority. ZEN Rooms offers you our brand guarantees. Most importantly, we have free WiFi, air-con, a comfy bed, in-room shower and always a clean room. Additionally, the hotel offers a parking space. If you need anything, feel free to address the friendly staff.\nBook a room at ZEN Rooms Makati Amorsolo and be sure to enjoy a warm and satisfying experience. ZEN Rooms ensures guests get the top budget hotels in Manila. We see to it that you get the best price as well as are provided with all the promised amenities and amenities by auditing the properties.\nSuperior Double Room (With Breakfast)\nWith skyscrapers rising around at every turn, Makati is the glitzy financial hub of the Philippines, having the most number of business enterprises among the cities in Metro Manila. Makati at daytime is crowded with employees walking along its streets while nighttime is bright from the colorful lights coming from expansive commercial districts, entertainment centers, and luxurious residential areas. Tourists are common in Makati because of the numerous hotels as well as the countless options for shopping, dining, and entertainment.\nMakati is almost always filled with people so it has an endless array of restaurants. Any type of craving will be satisfied along the famous Jupiter Street, lined by fine dining restaurants, fast-foods, coffee shops, and hole-in-a-wall establishments. Diners will be busy browsing through the different offerings like Filipino, American, Japanese, Korean, Chinese, and Spanish cuisines.\nMakati also offers a different kind of entertainment in the form of art appreciation. The Ayala Museum is an elegant museum that should be visited by history buffs who wish to know more about the Philippines. The museum features galleries of beautiful dioramas that chronicle the country's history. Also of interest are the exhibits from Filipino artists Fernando Amorsolo, Juan Luna, and Fernando Zobel de Ayala as well as the models of the ancient sea vessels used by Filipinos during the ancient times.\nAnother feature of the Ayala Museum is the Filipinas Heritage Library, which will delight researchers and readers alike. The library has an impressive collection of books, documents, recordings, and images about Philippine culture, arts, and history.\nHow to Get to Makati\nBy Bus, Jeep, or Minivan\nMakati City is surrounded by major roads and highways which make it easily accessible to all modes of public transportation. Buses are aplenty along EDSA, with routes leading northwards (passing through Mandaluyong, San Juan, Ortigas, and Quezon City), westwards (Pasay), and southwards (Alabang and Las Pi\u00f1as). Gil Puyat Avenue is another major road where jeeps serve the Guadalupe \u2013 Cartimar route. Ayala Avenue also sees a number of buses, jeeps, and minivans (called UV Express) that ply varied routes going to Para\u00f1aque, Caloocan, Pateros, and Pasig as well as other areas within Makati like Kalayaan Avenue, J.P. Rizal, and Guadalupe.\nThe Makati City government has also implemented the use of the first-ever e-jeepneys and hybrid buses in the country within its vicinity. The e-jeepneys currently serve the Legaspi and Salcedo Villages (also called the Makati Green Route). The hybrid buses, on the other hand, ply the Gil Puyat Avenue \u2013 Kalayaan Avenue route.\nThe Metro Rail Transit (MRT) also provides transport services to and from the Makati area, with stations available in Guadalupe, Gil Puyat, Ayala, and Magallanes. The state-owned Philippine National Railway (PNR) is also passing through the Makati area, with PNR stations available in Buendia, Pasay Road, and EDSA.\nBy Taxi or Ridesharing Services\nTaxis are dime a dozen in the city, considering the many business establishments and shopping malls in the area. Ridesharing services like Grab and Uber are also popular in the city.\nBy River Ferry and Other Means\nWith the Pasig River passing through the northern fringes of the city, tourists can also ride the Pasig River Ferry to get to Makati. At present, there are two river ferry stations in the city: one in Valenzuela, Makati, and the other in Guadalupe Nuevo, Makati.\nJeeps and taxis are the main public transportation when going around Makati. It is best to ask your hotel receptionist for advice on how to get to your destination in the city. Makati is a very walkable city as well. The Makati Central Business District also has various underpasses and elevated walkways thus making it easy to walk from one place to the other.\nThe first image that comes to mind when one is asked to imagine Makati City is an area with tall buildings\u2014and lots and lots of them. The city is home to some of the tallest skyscrapers and high-rise buildings in the country, including PBCom Tower, GT Tower International, RCBC Plaza Yuchengco Tower, Enterprise Center Tower One, and Discovery Primea to name a few. The city is also home to over 60,000 business enterprises, which make Makati the leading premier business center of the Philippines.\nAmidst the towering infrastructures and modernity of Makati, its old-world charm is preserved in some historic sites scattered throughout the city. Records of the history of Makati along with rare photographs and other artifacts are showcased in the Museo ng Makati. The museum is housed in an old building, a classic \u201cBahay na Bato\u201d that was built in 1918 and at one point was the town hall of the city.\nAnother historic landmark is the Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Gracia Church, more commonly known as the Guadalupe Church. This 17th-century structure was built in Baroque architecture with a Romanesque floor plan. Today, the church is one of the sought-after venues for weddings in Metro Manila.\nAnother 17th-century landmark in the midst of the bustling commercial district is the San Pedro Macati Church, more popularly referred to as the Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church. The church was likewise built in Baroque architecture and is considered as the oldest church in Makati and an important cultural property as recognized by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.\nThe noise and maddening crowd of a highly urbanized place like Makati can sometimes be stressful, which is why it\u2019s nice to know that it has various recreational parks where people can sit back, relax, and enjoy the city\u2019s hidden tranquility and serenity.\nThe Ayala Triangle Gardens (ATG) is perhaps the most well-known park in the entire city. It is located right in the middle of the Central Business District where the employees working in the surrounding establishments can enjoy some breathing space. ATG is also a popular venue for fitness where you will see people running, jogging, or brisk walking, especially at night after office hours. Yoga sessions by renowned yogis are also held at the park during weekends. Come December, people from all over the metro flock to the park to witness its spectacular Lights and Sounds Show where thousands of dancing lights flicker to the beat of Christmas tunes and other popular songs.\nIn the Legaspi Village area, the Washington Sycip Park and the Legazpi Active Park are also open to the public. These are less crowded spaces for guests to enjoy jogging or having picnics. The Jaime C. Velasquez Park, on the other hand, is located in Salcedo Village and is another great venue to breathe in some fresh air.\nAside from Museo ng Makati, the city still has other museums where you can immerse yourself in the arts, culture, and history of the city. The Ayala Museum is a six-storey facility beside the Greenbelt Mall. Within this modern-looking infrastructure is a collection of ethnographic and archaeological pieces that narrate compelling stories about the evolution of Philippine culture and history. It also houses the Filipino Heritage Library, an electronic research center with over 13,000 publications about history, art, language, and religion. At times, the museum also holds various exhibits and workshops conducted by some of the best artists in the country.\nThe Yuchengco Museum in RCBC Plaza is also another museum worth visiting. It houses the art collection of Alfonso Yuchengco, one the country\u2019s notable businessmen and a former Philippine representative to the United Nations. The museum is a venue for artistic and cultural exhibitions as well as highlighting the Filipino-Chinese cultural relations\u2014the Yuchengco Family is one of the prominent Filipino-Chinese families in the country.\nMeanwhile, the Miracle Art Happyworld Museum in Circuit Makati is fairly new, having opened its doors to the public in early 2016. Similar to the Trick Eye Museum in Seoul, South Korea, the Miracle Art Happyworld Museum is an interactive art museum that features 3D art where tourists can view the galleries and interact with them.\nCircuit Makati is fast becoming the preferred venue for recreational activities in the city. Festivals such as the annual music and arts fest called Wanderland are often held at the expansive Globe Circuit Events Ground. Other recreational venues such as the Mountain Dew Skate Park, City Kart Racing, and the Chelsea Blue Pitch football field are also open for guests to check out.\nAre you a fan of puzzles, mysteries, and other detective work? Then you should try the live escape games at either Mystery Manila in Jupiter or The Escape Hunt Experience in Ebro. And if you want to know how it feels to be a kid all over again, then Ball Pit Manila in Urban Avenue is where you should be: it is home to the biggest ball pit for adults in the country.\nYou\u2019ll never run out of places to dine while in Makati City as the place is teeming with a variety of restaurants that fits any craving, appetite, and budget.\nGet your fix of Southeast Asian dishes at Your Local, located along Esteban Street in Legaspi Village. Their Torched Salmon Donburi never fails to impress, while their Lamb Rendang is perfect for those who wish to try something other than pork in a very pork-loving country like the Philippines. Meanwhile, 12/10 in San Antonio Village is where you can go for other Asian dishes like Toro Onigiri and Korean Fried Chicken, also their bestsellers.\nThe Poblacion area is also known for its wide array of Latin American food choices. El Chupacabra serves delightful street tacos and barbecue, while Se\u00f1or Pollo offers mouth-watering roast chicken.\nCraving for pizza? There are several pizza parlors around Makati but Gino\u2019s Brick Oven Pizza in Salcedo Village should offer you something different. Their Neapolitan-style pizza is rich and flavorful, and their burrata dishes will surely leave you craving for more. Savor Park Cafe in Leviste Street and Kanin Club in Ayala Triangle Gardens, on the other hand, serve fantastic Filipino dishes that you crave for.\nMakati also has a number of bars where you can have drinks and meet new friends before calling it a night. Draft Gastropub in Greenbelt 2 is a favorite among young professionals in the area especially after a long day at work. Barcino, also in Greenbelt 2, serves wines and spirits along with Spanish dishes. Other places that offer fine selections of drinks include Rue Bourbon in Salcedo Village and Bugsy\u2019s Makati. If you want to listen to live bands, then Hard Rock Cafe in Glorietta or 12 Monkeys Music Hall & Pub in Century City Mall is the place to be at. The roof deck at Z Hostel is ideal for those who want to unwind while enjoying a view of the famed Makati skyline.\nAside from the usual Starbucks, Coffee Bean, and Tea Leaf, Makati is also home to a number of quaint and cozy coffee shops that will fascinate caffeine addicts. There\u2019s Precynct in Rockwell and their to-die-for Faux Cappuccino. Restock in Guijo is also another favorite, located in the Guijo area. DiCofi in Salcedo Village serves a delightful cup of Caf\u00e9 Sua Da or Vietnamese Iced Coffee, while Yardstick in Legaspi Village is where you can enjoy unique coffee concoctions and even participate in tasting and brewing sessions.\nMakati City is also home to quite a number of malls that will truly make shopping more fun and exciting. The Ayala Malls in Makati is composed of Glorietta and Greenbelt malls, both offer world-class shopping and dining experiences to just about everyone. The Landmark, Rustan\u2019s, and SM Makati, also considered big names in the retail industry, are also found within the Ayala Center and have been part of the shopping experience of every Filipinos living in the metro since the 1950s.\nIn the affluent Rockwell district, about three kilometers from the Central Business District, the Power Plant Mall is yet another destination where shopaholics can browse for world-class and top-of-the-line items. In Makati Avenue, the Century City Mall offers over a hundred additional boutiques and restaurants that visitors to Makati will enjoy.\nBeing the financial center of the Philippines, there are countless banks in Makati so there is almost always an ATM nearby. Money changers are widely available as well.\nBudget in Makati\nFare: PHP 20.00++\nThe cost of going to Makati City will vary depending on your point of origin, but don\u2019t worry, since commuting in Metro Manila is very pocket-friendly. If you are traveling by jeep, the rate is PHP 7.00 for the first four kilometers. Bus fares, meanwhile, starts at PHP 15.00. For taxis, the flag down rate in the metro is PHP 30.00\nFood: PHP 50.00 to PHP 5,000.00++\nWith the number of fast food chains available in the city, you can already have lunch or dinner with just a measly PHP 50.00, not to mention that street-side food joints called \u201cJolly Jeep\u201d also offer very affordable food finds. If you\u2019re in the mood for some fine dining, then Makati\u2019s selection of high-end restaurants won\u2019t disappoint (around PHP 5,000.00++ for a date for two). But for most of the restaurant in the city, a budget of PHP 400.00 to PHP 500.00 per meal would be more than enough.\nSince Makati has a lot of upscale shopping malls, shopping on a limited budget will only get you so far. You can already get a nice shirt or simple piece of clothing for PHP 500.00. For the high-end and luxury brands, don\u2019t be surprised if you will spend around PHP 30,000.00 or even more.\nMost of Metro Manila\u2019s high-end hotels are situated in Makati City since a lot of businessmen and expats are there. However, there are hostels and inns in the area so you don\u2019t have to worry if you are a budget traveler.\nActivities: PHP 100++\nThere are no entrance fees to parks. However, passes to museums and other recreational places usually cost around PHP 100.00. If you want to watch a movie in one of the malls, a ticket is around PHP 200.00.\nRestaurants already include a Service Charge in your bill every time you dine so tipping is no longer necessary. But if you insist, then a tip of PHP 20.00 to PHP 50.00 is already enough. If you are driving, bear in mind that the flat rate for parking in Makati ranges from PHP 40.00 to PHP 50.00.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 871, "original_length": 104205, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.travelpeg.com/Laos/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:14Z", "digest": "sha1:JTTT4EPLF7NEGKOSTWW4D2DJM4Q3ST7Y", "length": 422, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.travelpeg.com", "title": "travelpeg | Laos", "raw_content": "Laos is a Southeast Asian country traversed by the Mekong River and known for its mountainous terrain, French colonial architecture, hill tribe settlements and Buddhist monasteries. Vientiane, the laid-back capital, is the site of That Luang, a reliquary reportedly housing the Buddhas breastbone, plus the Patuxai war memorial and Talat Sao (Morning Market), a shopping complex jammed with food, clothes and craft stalls.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 2426, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 312.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.trendyornaments.com/gardening-gloves-old-world-christmas.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:31Z", "digest": "sha1:PX5SBOKU34ARZR4HXGVQGBK23ILSIFXG", "length": 249, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.trendyornaments.com", "title": "Gardening Gloves Christmas Ornament", "raw_content": "Spend any amount of time in your garden, and you will quickly grasp the need for a great pair of gloves. Whether you're digging in the dirt, pruning roses, pulling weeds or transplanting herbs, there's a garden glove designed to make the job easier.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 2719, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 276.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tumblr.com/widgets/share/tool/preview?shareSource=legacy&canonicalUrl=&url=http%3A%2F%2Fabsolutelylucy.com%2F2018%2F01%2F01%2Fmalaysia-how-to-spend-a-10-hour-layover-in-kuala-lumpur-asia%2F&title=Malaysia+%7C+How+to+spend+a+10+hour+layover+in+Kuala+Lumpur+%7C+Asia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:27Z", "digest": "sha1:TYD243HMLGSGQWBR3JAKKSI3EHBWVHNW", "length": 287, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.tumblr.com", "title": "Post to Tumblr - Preview", "raw_content": "Malaysia | How to spend a 10 hour layover in Kuala Lumpur | Asia - Absolutely Lucy\nLayovers can be an annoying hold-up in your trip, or they can be a fantastic way to see a new city without committing to a whole trip to a new country. There are some places in the world that, although...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 4, "original_length": 347, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 256.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tutorbowl.com/find/toefl/tutors/near/antioch-ca?page=2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:11Z", "digest": "sha1:CVGANQ5FIVLUI6BRYOSZJEURQNJKGA2E", "length": 5524, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "www.tutorbowl.com", "title": "19 TOEFL Tutors Found Near Antioch, CA", "raw_content": "19 TOEFL Tutors Found Near Antioch, CA\nView Anne S.\nAnne S., French\nI believe that I can help a student passing the TOEFL exam for two reasons. One is that, being a foreigner myself and having experienced the challenges of this language, I am able to direct and support the student in a most efficient way. I am very familiar with English grammar and can provide the necessary support in listening and communicating as well. I am a French native and a credentialed French teacher. I was born and raised in France and attended the Sorbonne University in Paris before moving to the Bay Area. I have been teaching at all levels of high school, community college, as wel [more]\nContact Anne S.\nView Jessica W.\nMy background is in Marketing and Public Relations. After many years I wanted a change. I decided to go to Costa Rica for my TEFL Certification to learn to teach English as a Second Language (ESL). After a very intensive and exciting course in Playa Samara, Costa Rica, I took a position at instituto Estelar Bilingue. At Estelar I taught very advanced young adults and teenagers, children, and seniors over 50 who could not speak a word of English when they started. I taught them to say, \"He... [more]\nContact Jessica W.\nView Nima N.\nCTC Credentialed English, Reading, Writing teacher with PhD\nI love to teach because I love to learn. The two make for a very symbiotic relationship. As a PhD, I know that hard work and a passion for research and education pay off. I started tutoring while an undergraduate student at UCLA and have continued tutoring and formally teaching, both at the high school level as well as at the university level, since 2005. I have enjoyed working with students from varying age groups, from early adolescence to late adulthood. Regardless of their ages, I help my... [more]\nContact Nima N.\nView Emma B.\nEmma, English/ESL Instructor (reading, writing, speaking, listening)\nGREAT ENGLISH/ESL TUTOR with Affordable Rates (East Bay) Providing affordable rates for tutoring students (both children and adults)in English and ESL. Also, I will happily work with students on homework and projects. I am an English (reading and writing) and ESL instructor with stellar background in the English language. I graduated with honors with a degree in British and American literature and hold a MA, TESOL/ESL. I taught English (2nd to 8th grade children) in Europe for ten years... [more]\nContact Emma B.\nView Ajit B.\nKnowledgable English, Math and Science Tutor\nI like tutoring and proud of teaching hundreds of high school, college, and university students. I tutor in my home office as well as within 10 miles radius from my office. My teaching methods have proven success for better grades in local and state exams. I tutor MATH, SCIENCE, AND ENGLISH for success on SAT, ACT, GED, MCAT, TOEFL, General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Algebra 1, Algebra 2. I hold BS degree in math and science, MS degree in chemistry, major in organic chemistry, and P... [more]\nContact Ajit B.\nI'm a lifetime learner eager to help others learn\nI began tutoring in August, 2015, at a learning center in the East Bay. The center specializes in tutoring youngsters from Korea, assisting them in learning English, as well as helping them with a few other school subjects. I have greatly enjoyed working with first graders through high schoolers and been impressed by how disciplined, hard-working, and curious they are. I have worked with students to improve their reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, spelling, punctuation, pronunciat... [more]\nKut-Na T.\nView Kut-Na T.\nExperienced Ivy League Masters Degree in Linguistics Instructor\nI have a Bachelor and a Master's degrees from Brown, both in Linguistics. I graduated college magna cum laude with Phi Beta Kappa honor. I was a Wien International Scholar and recipient of the distinguished University and Galner Memorial Fellowships from Brown. I was professor of ESL (English as a Second Language) at colleges and Principal of Chinese-English School of Language and Culture. I worked professionally as interpreter/translator for many years. I have also tutored students over the years. My teaching experience is extensive. [more]\nContact Kut-Na T.\nView Yusuf A.\nExperienced Tutor for Math Algebra/Geometry/Calculus, SAT/ACT, College\nHello, I am a math teacher with 6 years of experience. I have prepared my students for AP Tests, SAT, Algebra I-II courses at some community colleges in Bay Area. I also teach Saturday school for students whom are in need of help and those whom have high expectations. Some of my students have been admitted by top universities such as UC Berkeley, UC Davis, CSU East Bay, SFSU and many more. When I was at University I was a tutor as well, which is where I gained the base of my experience. It i... [more]\nContact Yusuf A.\nView Don M.\nUCSD grad, credentialed English teacher, published author, editor\nAs a measurement of aptitude for university level work, the TOEFL IBT demands a much higher level of vocabulary, reading comprehension and writing ability than most tests. Moreover, unlike most other tests of English, the TOEFL contains a spoken portion. This measures your hearing comprehension (to a certain extent) as well as your ability to articulate both words and thoughts in English. For English learners, this skill clearly requires an exposure to conversation with someone who uses a high academic vocabulary and syntax, as well as articulates much better than the average citizen. I am ple [more]\nContact Don M.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 6942, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tutorz.com/find/algebra-2/athens-ga", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:02Z", "digest": "sha1:VSKOCO5M44CYO7EGPB66CW3PH5YIYHOC", "length": 1945, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.tutorz.com", "title": "Algebra 2 tutors in Athens, GA 30601 | TutorZ.com", "raw_content": "Found 31 algebra 2 tutors in Athens, GA 30601 \u2013 page 1 of 4.\nWill B. \u00b7 Bachelor in Mathematics\nAthens 30605 \u00b7 7 miles from downtown \u00b7 $30/hour \u00b7 teaches Algebra, Algebra 1\nI specialize in Math ranging from the common core, to High School Calculus, to College Courses including (but not limited to): Linear Algebra, Graph Theory, and Vector Calculus on Manifolds.\nAthens 30605 \u00b7 7 miles from downtown \u00b7 $30/hour \u00b7 teaches Algebra 1 - Algebra 2\nI have previous experience with tutoring in Reading, Writing, Pre-Algebra, Human Geography, and GIS, ranging from middle school to college level (approximately 13-23 years old)\nI am comfortable tutoring middle school to college level math, from pre-Algebra to college Calculus. However, I specialize in Statistics. I am extremely patient - willing to tailor to each student's pace/ability.\nNicholson 30565 \u00b7 7 miles from 30601 \u00b7 $40/hour \u00b7 teaches Algebra 1 - Elementary\nI can help students in most elementary and middle grade subjects, including Algebra. I home schooled my three children for most their pre-college education. For reading, I use a phonics based approach with which...\nAthens 30602 \u00b7 4 miles from downtown \u00b7 $35/hour \u00b7 teaches Linear Algebra - Precalculus\nI'm a current honors student at the University of Georgia studying higher level mathematics and philosophy. I was introduced to the world of tutoring and education by teaching a beginner's guitar class my junior year...\nI have been tutoring both high school and college students for 30 years. As a graduate student at UGA, I taught symbolic logic four times. In the past year, I have taught four SAT math preparation classes...\nAthens 30605 \u00b7 7 miles from downtown \u00b7 $40/hour \u00b7 teaches Algebra 1 - American History\nI have a masters degree in public health--epidemiology and biostatistics and a bachelor of arts--English literature. I've always had a problem with having too many interests. I've never been able to narrow it down.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 115, "original_length": 4163, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 292.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/no-deal-brexit-would-very-damaging-difficult-new-zealand-jacinda-ardern", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:28Z", "digest": "sha1:MWA6FMI3OVVIP7RWSY7GRCBFEL26RW7X", "length": 1446, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.tvnz.co.nz", "title": "No-deal Brexit would be 'very damaging, very difficult' for New Zealand - Jacinda Ardern | 1 NEWS NOW | TVNZ", "raw_content": "No-deal Brexit would be 'very damaging, very difficult' for New Zealand - Jacinda Ardern\nPrime Minister Jacinda Ardern says if there's a no-deal Brexit New Zealand businesses could be harmed.\nMs Ardern is in London where she'll meet with her British counterpart Theresa May, whose Brexit deal was rejected by the House of Commons last week.\nSpeaking to 1 NEWS Europe Correspondent Joy Reid today, Ms Ardern said, \"there is no question that a (Brexit) no-deal situation would be very damaging and very difficult\" for New Zealand.\nShe said the Brexit situation is out of New Zealand's hands but she'll, \"be using this opportunity to highlight the interests of New Zealand businesses and New Zealand exporters\".\nMs Ardern will be meeting with Theresa May tomorrow.\nIf Britain fails to get an agreement with the European Union before its scheduled leaving date on March 29, then its trade deals around the world will end at that point. The UK would then be subject to World Trade Organisation rules, causing uncertainty for all its trading partners, including New Zealand.\nMs Ardern said she doesn't think Brexit will be a distraction to the meeting with Mrs May as she says they have a \"very special\" relationship.\nAfter her meeting with Mrs May the Prime Minister will be heading to Davos, Switzerland, for the World Economic Forum.\nThe Prime Minister made the comments in London ahead of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Brussels. Source: 1 NEWS", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 5010, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 231.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.tweaktown.com/reviews/3109/p55_vs_x58_memory_performance_analysis_w_ocz_platinum_series/index11.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:57Z", "digest": "sha1:DTNROPDOCON6YBYNK2SHQKBHYLOVMQRT", "length": 1487, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.tweaktown.com", "title": "P55 vs X58 Memory Performance Analysis w/ OCZ Platinum Series", "raw_content": "Looking at the results, I'm surprised to see the X58 and P55 setup perform so close to each other. To be honest, though, I'm not sure if I'm surprised that the P55 performs close to the X58 or surprised that the X58 doesn't perform better when compared to the P55. It doesn't matter which way you look at it, the P55 performs extremely well against the more expensive X58 setup.\nThe biggest reason why the numbers are so close to each other is because I think we chose to put it on as close a playing field as possible. What this really means that if you're into overclocking and happy to do it, then you'll probably find yourself getting performance similar to that of an X58 setup at the same speed. If you're able to pull even more MHz out of your P55 setup than a friends, your machine will probably end up running faster.\nAs for the RAM, there's no surprises from OCZ. You've got a great couple of kits here for people who don't want to spend huge money. They might look a bit boring, but if you play around with the dividers and have a decent CPU, getting 4GHz off a X58 or P55 setup with either kit shouldn't be a problem.\nWhile all of a sudden the X58 setup might be feeling a bit obsolete, you have to remember that if you're interested in going down the two or more video card route then the dual x16 ports on offer from the X58 setup is going to be much more appreciated. Of course, something like the HD 5970 which uses only a single slot is going to go well on both systems.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 292, "original_length": 7350, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 206.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.twine.fm/EliasMartell", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:53Z", "digest": "sha1:ICCIS3E7XAC3YSX2VVLQHLZRGYTGGSZJ", "length": 2997, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.twine.fm", "title": "Elias Martell's portfolio on Twine", "raw_content": "Hire Elias Martell\nElias Martell\nUkelele Player, Songwriter, Guitarist\n\ue694Fleet, United Kingdom\nElias Martell are a Fleet based Alternative Folk/Rock band. We care as much about our sound as we do our stage presence and image\u2026 Members: Kieran Thorpe- Songwriter, guitar,(Electric and Acoustic), Mandolin, Ukulele, Banjitar (6 string banjo), Violin, cuatro, Piano, recorder, vocals; Chris Hampson - Bass guitar/double bass, backing vocals; Ed Jordan - Drums/Percussion and backing vocals.\nOriginally formed by Kieran and Sam in 2010/2011 as mainly a cover band, it then progressed, as did the song writing, to a more serious yet still fun experience. Many drummers came and went that didn\u2019t suit. By coincidence, one evening at a rehearsal we met our current drummer Ed, who was very quick to offer us advice and guidance from his wide range of playing in bands. Later that week, we performed at an open mic, before we played Ed asked if he could join Sam and I on stage, playing cajon.\nUnfortunately, due to other commitments Ed was not able to join full time\u2026until a year later when Sam and I needed a drummer for a gig. As that performance began, Sam and I knew that Ed would fit perfectly to complete the bands line up.\nAfter some time gigging in many different venues, around the Hampshire area, and after being together for almost a year, Sam decided that he didn\u2019t want to carry on with Elias Martell and wanted to focus his talents elsewhere within the music industry. With gigs and festivals lined up, including Weyfest, Ed and I needed to find someone to replace Sam or at least fill in until a replacement was found. After searching for quite some time and asking almost everyone we knew Ed\u2019s friend Chris was available and willing to step in on the Bass for those gigs. It didn\u2019t take long for Ed and I to realise that Chris was the perfect fit for the band. After one gig, no deliberation was needed and we welcomed Chris to the Band.\nSince that, we have created an image for ourselves as well as doing what we can to differentiate ourselves and become a unique band. We hope that our music inspires our fans as well as contributing to a new wave of music.\nWe feel our strengths are that we have a tight rhythm section, catchy melodies, good song craft, innovative style, hard working, collaborative, we feel we have a strong unique selling point and that we are commercial.\nOn stage we have a strong image, strong performance skills such as: ability to control an audience with song choice and timings of these songs, some comedic value, audience participation and staging.\nWe have fun while maintaining a mature and professional attitude that we show with our hard work and commitment to the music and the fans. We are down to earth, well educated musicians and we aren\u2019t the ugliest bunch of lads\u2026well maybe except Sam.\nuniE603 Go Play With It\nArtwork, Band, Bassist, Drummer, Songwriter, Ukelele Player\nuniE603 She's Not Broken\nBassist, Drummer, Guitarist, Songwriter, Ukelele Player", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 4143, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 328.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.uclan.ac.uk/about_us/case_studies/18964.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:06Z", "digest": "sha1:QFSIRULU4VD7ZJARDCKRZNS47VJPAQHQ", "length": 3161, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.uclan.ac.uk", "title": "Dave has designs on the MORE Programme | Case Study | University of Central Lancashire", "raw_content": "You are here: Home \u00bb About Us \u00bb News and events \u00bb Case studies \u00bb Dave has designs on the MORE Programme\nBranding expert and graphic artist Dave Kirkwood completed a graphic design degree at the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan), before going on to set up the Dave Kirkwood Studio, using his expertise in design, brand engagement and graphic art to help clients achieve their branding and design goals. A regular speaker at seminars held by UCLan\u2019s business support facility, the MORE programme, Dave provides support and guidance to those starting out in business.\nWhen Dave, from Whitehaven, was studying a foundation course in art at the University of Cumbria, he began the process of applying for several London universities to pursue a qualification in art.\nIt was when he was working on a project about the First World War that he spoke to the lecturers at UCLan for research purposes, and discovered the University\u2019s graphic design course. Thoroughly impressed, Dave put a stop to his original plans in the capital, enrolled at UCLan and embarked on the course, which he describes as \u2018four wonderful years\u2019.\nAfter graduating with a degree in graphic design, Dave worked as a designer in London at Peter Leonard Associates and Cartlidge Levene, as a lecturer in graphic design and typography, before working for and eventually running the Manchester based design agency, Walsh Simmons.\nDave now runs his own international company, Dave Kirkwood Studio, specialising as a brand engagement strategist and working with entrepreneurs, creative professionals, SMEs and corporate brands, helping them develop brands and launch strategies. He\u2019s worked for major clients including Kelloggs, Laura Ashley, Sainsbury\u2019s, W H Smith and Virgin.\nWhen he\u2019s not working on international projects, Dave can often be found creating innovative ways of raising money for charity. In 2012 he established a graphic online novel, 3hundredand65, which was created in support of the Teenage Cancer Trust, with one part of the story created by an individual Twitter user each day. He\u2019s also set up the 1 Minute Memory in aid of the Alzheimer\u2019s Society, aiming to raise \u00a3100,000 by setting up a process in which people do a one minute sketch and donate the equivalent in pounds to the charity.\nThe MORE Programme\nWhile working as a consultant for Creative Lancashire, Dave\u2019s attention was drawn to the MORE Programme, one of UCLan\u2019s business support facilities which provides a combination of advice, guidance, business support and facilities to help the growth of creative, digital and media sector companies in the North West of England. He was soon on board, sharing his expertise and knowledge of branding, to help small businesses realise their potential through effective strategies, as well as guidance to students pursuing a creative career path, just as he once did.\nDave regularly shares his expertise at business seminars and workshops delivered at UCLan, which cover key topics for starting in business, providing information and guidance on skills and practices required, such as \u2018how to freelance\u2019, offering advice to those considering the freelance career path.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 4117, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 211.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.uclan.ac.uk/about_us/case_studies/chris-thornton.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:10Z", "digest": "sha1:HMPNY7NYSMTZANQB7H7IUDOBUW74TWTS", "length": 1104, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.uclan.ac.uk", "title": "Chris Thornton | Case Study | University of Central Lancashire", "raw_content": "You are here: Home \u00bb About Us \u00bb News and events \u00bb Case studies \u00bb Chris Thornton\nChris looks back at his time at UCLan with nothing but fond memories and credits the University for laying the foundations for his successful career.\n\u201cUCLan gave me a very good foundation in business and I\u2019ve used that throughout my time to apply business practices and business policies to build business cases for the clients that I currently worth with,\u201d Chris said.\nAlthough it was the course that set him up for his career with IBM, it\u2019s the student lifestyle that Chris says is his favourite memory from University, more specifically his time spent as treasurer of the Students Union.\n\u201cMy favourite memories all stem around the student life, and the camaraderie amongst the students. I was a treasurer of the Students Union in my final year and I spent a lot of time helping to improve the student population here,\u201d Chris said.\nChris urges all prospective students to make the most of all their opportunities at UCLan whilst enjoying it at the same time, calling it a \u201cfoundation for where you\u2019re going to go in life.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 2220, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 313.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ufc.com/news/statement-jennifer-maia", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:56Z", "digest": "sha1:BO4TFVEUN5CNWXXEZFLSY64D7XMJIEGB", "length": 2544, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.ufc.com", "title": "Statement on Jennifer Maia | UFC", "raw_content": "USADA announced today that Jennifer Maia, of Curitiba, Brazil, has accepted a six-month sanction for a violation of the UFC\u00ae Anti-Doping Policy after testing positive for prohibited substances from a contaminated dietary supplement.\nDuring an investigation into the circumstances of her case, opened and sealed containers of a dietary supplement she was using at the time of the August 16, 2018 sample collection, and that she declared on her doping control form, were sent to the WADA-accredited laboratory in Brazil for analysis. Although no prohibited substances were listed on the supplement label, the analysis revealed that both contained the prohibited substances for which Maia tested positive. Accordingly, this product has been added to the High Risk List of supplements maintained on USADA\u2019s online dietary supplement safety education and awareness resource \u2013 Supplement 411 (www.Supplement411.org). Further, USADA reminds athletes that dietary supplement products marketed for weight loss carry significant risk to contain prohibited prescription medications, such as diuretics.\nUSADA conducts the year-round, independent anti-doping program for all UFC athletes. USADA is an independent, non-profit, non-governmental agency whose sole mission is to preserve the integrity of competition, inspire true sport, and protect the rights of clean athletes. In an effort to aid UFC athletes, as well as their support team members, in understanding the rules applicable to them, USADA provides comprehensive instruction on the UFC Anti-Doping Program website (https://UFC.USADA.org) regarding the testing process and prohibited substances, how to obtain permission to use a necessary medication, and the risks and dangers of taking supplements as well as performance-enhancing and recreational drugs. In addition, the agency manages a drug reference hotline, Drug Reference Online (https://UFC.GlobalDRO.com), conducts educational sessions, and proactively distributes a multitude of educational materials, such as the Prohibited List, easy-reference wallet cards, and periodic athlete alerts.\nAlong with education and testing, robust anti-doping programs enable investigations stemming from tips and whistleblowers. USADA makes available a number of ways to report the abuse of performance-enhancing drugs in sport in an effort to protect clean athletes and promote clean competition. Any tip can be reported using the USADA Play Clean Tip Center, by email at playclean@usada.org, by phone at 1 877-Play Clean (1-877-752-9253), or by mail.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 4836, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 305.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.uk-medical-negligence.co.uk/compensation-for-laser-eye-surgery-errors/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:57Z", "digest": "sha1:SFJIA33DJVGCZSWHWL6HIOM3CTYFOMED", "length": 2852, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.uk-medical-negligence.co.uk", "title": "Compensation for Laser Eye Surgery Errors - UK Medical Negligence Compensation for Laser Eye Surgery Errors", "raw_content": "Is it possible to claim compensation for laser eye surgery errors which caused me to partially lose vision in one eye?\nIt is possible to claim compensation for laser eye surgery errors in many instances, provided that an injury has been sustained or the patient has suffered a loss as a direct result of the treatment.\nLaser surgery is a routine procedure which helps many thousands of sufferers of eye problems regain perfect vision every year in the UK; however mistakes can be made which can cause serious injuries to be sustained. When these errors could have been avoided, and an injury could have been prevented with proper care, it may be deemed to be medical negligence, and a claim for laser eye surgery errors compensation will be possible.\nClaims for compensation for laser eye surgery errors due to medical negligence will only be successful if it can be established \u2018on the balance of probabilities\u2019 that a surgeon has been incompetent or has not performed the operation with sufficient care. When it can be established \u2013 with the help of medical experts \u2013 that a competent eye surgeon should have completed the operation successfully or would have been able to prevent an injury being sustained, a laser eye surgery errors compensation claim is likely to be successful.\nThe most common reasons for making a claim for compensation for laser eye surgery errors due to medical negligence is when there has been a failure to diagnose a pre-existing eye problem such as glaucoma or retinal tears; both of which can cause serious problems for the patient and would disqualify a patient from receiving laser eye surgery. A failure to diagnose a medical condition which has resulted in an injury being sustained is another example of medical negligence, and when this happens, compensation for laser eye surgery errors can be claimed.\nLaser eye surgery may be a generally safe treatment; however it is not without risk. It is because of these risks that laser eye surgery clinics require patients to sign a contract before an eye operation is conducted. This protects surgeons from compensation claims for eye surgery errors which can arise during and after the treatment. When the risks of the treatment have been explained to a patient and a contract has been signed, this may prevent any future claims for compensation for laser eye surgery errors from being made.\nRegardless of whether compensation for laser eye surgery errors is being made for medical negligence or for an unsuccessful outcome which has left a patient with worse vision that before the operation, it is vital that a personal injury compensation solicitor is consulted for advice. Only after the circumstances of the operation and the nature of the injuries have been assessed can it be determined if a victim has a valid claim for compensation for laser eye surgery errors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 4089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 220.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/afr/news/briefing/2017/12/5a211edc4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:19:42Z", "digest": "sha1:PCQYZTOE54MEGMCZHNXSO2VEVFRTKLJO", "length": 2379, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "www.unhcr.org", "title": "UNHCR - As 12,000+ Congolese flee to Zambia, aid funds slow to trickle", "raw_content": "As 12,000+ Congolese flee to Zambia, aid funds slow to trickle\n01 December 2017 | Espa\u00f1ol | Fran\u00e7ais\nCongolese baby, Belle Saleh, and her grandmother are photographed September 28, 2017 at Nchelenge Transit Centre in Chiengi, Luapula Province, northern Zambia. They fled their village, Kisimba Manganga Miriam, with other family members as fighting approached. \u00a9 UNHCR/Pumla Rulashe\nThe number of refugees fleeing militia violence in south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and arriving in Zambia has crossed the 12,000 mark \u2013 with more than 8,400 arrivals in the last three months.\nSome 80 per cent of the refugees are women and children, driven out by the extreme brutality of rampaging militias, with reports of civilians being killed, women being raped, private property looted and houses torched. Most of the refugees are coming from the Haut-Katanga and Tanganyika Provinces of the (DRC).\nThe majority of the refugees have crossed into the province of Luapula and are hosted at the Kenani Transit Centre in Nchelenge, about 90 kilometres from the border. People are also entering in other northern and north-western provinces of Zambia.\nAccording to refugees more people could be forced to leave the DRC for Zambia, as fighting is intensifying. Some 4.1 million people remain displaced inside the DRC.\nKenani Transit Centre, which currently hosts over 8,000 refugees is filled to maximum capacity. Zambia has made more land available for a new site to ease pressure on the existing site and accommodate new arrivals. However, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, and its partners are in urgent need of resources to develop the new site and for refugees to receive life-saving assistance including food, shelter, water and sanitation and access to health services.\nHumanitarian activities in the DRC and Zambia are hugely underfunded. Of the US$ 236.2 million required to meet the needs of refugees, internally displaced and others in the DRC, only $54.6 million has been received so far. In Zambia, only $13.6 million has been received. In both cases, this is less than a quarter of what is needed.\nZambia currently hosts over 65,000 refugees including some 33,000 from the DRC.\nIn Geneva, Aikaterini KITIDI, [email protected], +41 79 580 83 34\nIn Lusaka, Kelvin SHIMO, [email protected], +260 979 585 832\nIn Pretoria, Markku AIKOMUS, [email protected],+2781 797 7456", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 6809, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 278.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.unitypoint.org/siouxcity/provider.aspx?id=438&clinicid=81", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:27Z", "digest": "sha1:3L6NIE6Q4BKL55HKP7QE7TLJP2R4FQZH", "length": 22, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.unitypoint.org", "title": "Thomas A. Wilson | Neonatology Sioux City", "raw_content": "Thomas A. Wilson, M.D.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 2299, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 25.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ursinus.edu/gateways/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:26Z", "digest": "sha1:RBQRRZPIENCD3XSVRHK5OJ5IICQ5HPW4", "length": 144, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.ursinus.edu", "title": "Gateways | Faculty and Staff | Ursinus College", "raw_content": "Welcome to our pages for current students, faculty and staff.\nThese pages provide links to frequently-used web pages and other online resources.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1304, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 117.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.usagrants.us/question/1983/are-there-grants-for-handicap-home-remodeling/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:28Z", "digest": "sha1:3ABDX7276AVGIBU2W55VBGZEYR6EC7GB", "length": 1134, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.usagrants.us", "title": "USA Grants - Are there grants for handicap home remodeling?", "raw_content": "I need to do some remodeling. My husband is newly handicapped and I want to bring him home. Are there any grants or assistance available for handicap home remodeling?\n- Home improvement projects that are required because of a person's disability are often eligible for grants or assistance programs. Take a look at the government site regarding benefits and services for the disabled and their caregivers.\n- If you live in a rural area you might be able to get a HUD repair and rehabilitation grant. Check with your state's housing development agency or contact a local HUD (Housing & Urban Development) office.\n- Finally, you may be able to refinance your home to a very low rate under the govrnment's HARP program. It has greatly reduced eligibility requirements, typically does not require an appraisal of your home, and it doesn't matter if your house is now worth more than your mortgage balance. You would end up with lower monthly mortgage payments and could spend your savings on your home improvement project. Or you might beable to take extra cash out with your new mortgage. Check out this resource about HARP eligibility .", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 2682, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.usopen.com/players/33448.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:16Z", "digest": "sha1:BTL72GZYOI6YPCIHGYYXS6FKZDIPE2DJ", "length": 1054, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.usopen.com", "title": "Justin Thomas - 2019 U.S. Open Championship | USGA", "raw_content": "Broke through last August to win his first major title at the PGA Championship. Title meant a lot to Thomas, whose father, Mike, is a PGA of America professional and Justin's instructor. His five victories during the 2016-17 season earned Thomas PGA Player of the Year honors. That included consecutive victories in January at the Sentry Tournament of Champions at Kapalua and the Sony Open of Hawaii, where he carded a 59 in the first round at Waialea Country Club. This season, he won the CJ Cup in Korea and The Honda Classic before losing a playoff to Phil Mickelson at the WGC-Mexico Championship. During his collegiate days at the University of Alabama, he won the 2012 Haskins Award, given annually to the country's top golfer. He helped the University of Alabama to the 2013 NCAA championship. A few months later, he was a member of the victorious USA Walker Cup Team. Thomas also represented the USA on the victorious 2012 World Amateur Team in Turkey. Last fall, he helped the USA win the Presidents Cup.\n2017 Erin Hills 73-69-63-75--280 -8 T-9", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1696, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 140.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.utahvalley.com/listing/harmony/1287/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:09Z", "digest": "sha1:Q6JG4NYKRBYF4QTN43RWSMVKRLI3ERWH", "length": 339, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.utahvalley.com", "title": "Harmony", "raw_content": "Harmony is the endeavor of Laura Harmon and her daughters who have set out to share their passion for sewing, knitting and creating, and aim to make it a friendly and inspiring space. The store is set within the walls of a charming, character-filled historic home on Center St dating from 1878, known as the Hannah Maria Libby Smith house.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 2182, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 236.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.uusic.org/event/uus-community-meal-fh-k/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:51Z", "digest": "sha1:CKYRI4FD57PYXYGMBKRDA6LO45TK5NK7", "length": 646, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.uusic.org", "title": "UUS Community Meal - Unitarian Universalist Society", "raw_content": "\u00ab Racial Justice study/ACTION Circle\nFree Lunch Program \u00bb\nWe\u2019re hosting a series of suppers for all members, friends, and families of UUS that will offer casual dining at its best with meat, vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options. Community Meals are planned for the first Wednesday of each month through December 2018, at 6 pm in the Fellowship Hall. Don\u2019t miss this monthly chance to get out of the kitchen and get to know each other a little better! There is no set charge, but donations are always welcome. RSVP and let us know if you can help with cooking, setup or cleanup. November\u2019s meal will be classic comfort food \u2013 beans and rice.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 2097, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 256.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.valtakunnansyyttajanvirasto.fi/en/index/ajankohtaista.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:24Z", "digest": "sha1:73S7STDN3OYIE7GMEZMXR5SDCALXSNMN", "length": 638, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.valtakunnansyyttajanvirasto.fi", "title": "Current issues - Valtakunnansyytt\u00e4j\u00e4nvirasto", "raw_content": "Press release issued by the Prosecutor's Office of Eastern Uusimaa: Aarnio case to be concluded\nThe record of the criminal investigation of the case involving Detective Chief Inspector Jari Aarnio has today been submitted for final statement by the parties. Jari Aarnio is suspected of a number of offences, including aggravated abuse of public office, aggravated fraud, aggravated acceptance of a bribe and aggravated narcotics offences. He has been placed in detention since November 2013. There are 23 other suspects in the case.\nFinnish prosecutors have filed an appeal in the Patria Slovenia case\n\u00bb The Prosecution Service in Figures", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2304, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 247.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vangoghgallery.com/artistbios/George_Inness.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:35Z", "digest": "sha1:O4YTHAEN6UZE2AIPQ4OXIDDJ3GMTEZ2D", "length": 2028, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.vangoghgallery.com", "title": "George Inness - Artist Biography", "raw_content": "Van Gogh \u2022 Artist Biographies \u2022 George Inness\nPeace and Abundance\nGeorge Inness, born in the Hudson River town of Newburgh, New York, is one of the most important members of the \"Hudson River School\" of painting. When his family moved to Newark, New Jersey, Inness began work as a grocer's clerk before finding a better position with a map-making firm. Self-taught at first, he began painting seriously in 1841 and had his first exhibition at the National Academy of Design four years later. Three trips abroad in the next twenty-five years brought him into contact with the work of John Constable, J.M.W. Turner, Jean-Baptiste Corot, Eugene Delacroix, and the Barbizon painters. From their paintings, he carried away those elements best suited to his personal vision of American landscapes; the use of color from Delacroix and the broad handling of nature from Corot and from the Barbizon School.\nThe emotional content of his landscapes, the poetic (almost mystical) feeling about them, is related to his attention to details and naturalistic coloring. A nervous man who had been epileptic as a child, he often found it difficult to begin a painting. Once he had put down a shape, however, his imagination leaped forward and he painted in a rush of energy, proceeding by association of ideas and often changing forms and details as he went along. Inness was elected to the National Academy in 1868 and remained convinced until the end of his life that he was a complete realist working with elements that relied on \"the solidity of objects, and the transparency of shadows in a breathable atmosphere through which we are conscious of spaces and distances.\" Although he disliked French Impressionism, he himself created a native American form of Impressionism that is firmly rooted in naturalism. His finest works have tremendous appeal to the imagination, a faint hint of escape from reality, and a fusion of reality and poetry which he himself called \"the visible upon the invisible.\"\nThe image apposed here is Inness' \"June\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 3049, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 157.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vapingpost.com/2018/06/18/philippines-congressmen-endorse-measure-in-favour-of-e-cigs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:22Z", "digest": "sha1:YMVUWNSPRO23R6O53HXWWUNFPLHXPYEZ", "length": 3348, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "www.vapingpost.com", "title": "Philippines: Congressmen Endorse Measure in Favour of E-Cigs | Vaping Post", "raw_content": "Home Politics Asia Philippines: Congressmen Endorse Measure in Favour of E-Cigs\nCongressmen in the Philippines have rejected claims against the safety of electronic cigarettes, and endorsed a new measure which promotes the use of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation.\nHouse Resolution No. 1885 was filed by Reps. Anthony Bravo (Coop-Nattco) and Jose Tejada (PDP-Laban, North Cotabato) and urges the Department of Health (DOH) to endorse e-cigarettes as part of the national tobacco control strategy.\nThe DOH has so far maintained a prohibitionist stance against e-cigarettes. In December 2016, the DOH had declared that it agreed with the WHO\u2019s position on avoiding potential risks for vapers, even though no such risks had been identified.\nThen following a 2017 WHO statement, urging its member states to implement vaping bans, DOH Secretary Paulyn Ubial, had announced that the health department would proceed according to the WHO\u2019s suggestions. In fact HR 1885 also contradicts a number of bills that have been filed in order to ban or regulate the use of e-cigarettes.\n\u201cE-cigarettes offer an alternative. It is based on the idea of harm reduction: we can help smokers to switch from cigarettes to products that reduce the risks of smoking.\u201dHR 1885\nBravo and Tejada\u2019s measure points out that despite the government\u2019s compliance with the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and WHO\u2019s instructions, \u201cpeople still find a way to smoke.\u201d \u201cE-cigarettes offer an alternative. It is based on the idea of harm reduction: we can help smokers to switch from cigarettes to products that reduce the risks of smoking,\u201d they added.\nThe PHE\u2019s latest evidence review report\nThe authors referred to the renowned report by Public Health England (PHE) indicating the relative safety of the devices, and also cited a study by the Harvard School of Public health and the University of Massachusetts which showed that nicotine replacement therapies such as patches and chewing gums \u201cdo not help smokers quit smoking.\u201d\n\u201cPublic Health England observed that since e-cigarettes were introduced to the market, smoking prevalence among adults and youth has declined, disputing claims that e-cigarettes are renormalizing smoking, and surfacing reasonable possibility that their presence has contributed to further declines in smoking or denormalization.\u201dHR 1885\n\u201cPublic Health England observed that since e-cigarettes were introduced to the market, smoking prevalence among adults and youth has declined, disputing claims that e-cigarettes are renormalizing smoking, and surfacing reasonable possibility that their presence has contributed to further declines in smoking or denormalization,\u201d HR 1885 stated.\nThe Philippines would benefit by following in the UK\u2019s footsteps\nBravo and Tejada also cited a statement by the PHE\u2019s director of Health and Well-being, Kevin Fenton, who pointed out that many smokers are quitting successfully thanks to e-cigarettes. \u201cThe Philippines can benefit from learning from the experience and studies in the United Kingdom which is at the forefront of smoking harm reduction exercises,\u201d the House resolution added.\nRead Further: Manila Bulletin\nRep Anthony Bravo\nRep Jose Tejada\nPrevious articleSmokeless Tobacco Missing from ACS\u2019s Cancer Risk Factors\u2019 List\nNext articleBattery explosion puts man in hospital; unsafe handling to blame again", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 7435, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 298.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.veenaworld.com/blog/sightseeing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:46Z", "digest": "sha1:FJF5JVROXDB5FL5XR3CFYQRHKGK3SECW", "length": 398, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.veenaworld.com", "title": "Category - Sightseeing Archives | Veena World", "raw_content": "Group Tours, India, North East, Sightseeing\n13 Reasons to Plan a Trip to North East \u2013 Serenading the Seven Sisters!\nIt wouldn\u2019t be wrong to call the North East region of India, a hidden paradise! With spectacular natural wonders and several remote yet scenic landscapes, North East India is waiting to be explored by not just the world but by its own fellow Indians. Think about it! How many us [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 256, "original_length": 6310, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 271.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.verityhealthstream.com/resources/download/infographics/2018/05/10/the-benefits-of-cloud", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:09Z", "digest": "sha1:T5VXU4AU4PJGDPAUGL35QDS772CY7FIQ", "length": 339, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.verityhealthstream.com", "title": "The Benefits of Cloud", "raw_content": "HIMSS Analytics are predicting that healthcare information and patient data will be flowing through the cloud in the near future. A switch to the cloud can lead to higher levels of security, improved service levels, and improved responses.\nKey Benefits of the Cloud\nMost Important Reasons an Organization Should Move to a Cloud Environment", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 727, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 276.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vesseltracker.com/en/Port/daressalaam/Dashboard.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:33Z", "digest": "sha1:VBNA5AEEC5QK7JKHYXJUXBMA32GOZN5T", "length": 2668, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "www.vesseltracker.com", "title": "Port of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania - vesseltracker.com", "raw_content": "Dar es Salaam (Port)\nTZDAR\nGH ZONDA\nMSC MARIA LAURA\nGEKI STAR\nKOTA MEGAH\nTON HIL II\nAt Least 42 Drowned in Lake Victoria Ferry Sinking, Officials Say Death Toll Could Top 200\nDAR ES SALAAM, Sept 20 (Reuters) \u2013 At least 42 people drowned when a ferry sank on Thursday in Tanzania\u2019s Lake Victoria and government officials feared the final death toll could be more than 200, a senior local official said. Ukerewe District Commissioner Colonel Lucas Magembe told Reuters that the rescue mission to find survivors from the disaster had been halted until dawn on Friday with 42 people confirmed dead. Initial estimates showed that the MV Nyerere was carrying more than 300 people onboard. It went down in the afternoon just a few meters from the dock in Ukerewe district, according to national ferry services operator TEMESA said. But it was hard to establish the precise number of passengers on board since the person dispensing tickets had also drowned with the machine recording the data lost.\nTanzania signs $154 million contract with Chinese firm to expand main port\nTue Jun 13 10:33:03 CEST 2017 arnekiel\nTanzania\u2019s government signed a $154 million contract with the state-run China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC) to expand the main port in the commercial capital, Dar es Salaam. Tanzania is seeking financing for infrastructure projects as part of its plans to transform the country into a regional transport and trade hub. Under the contract funded by a World Bank loan, CHEC, a subsidiary of the state-run China Communications Construction Co Ltd, will build a roll-on, roll-off (ro-ro) terminal and deepen and strengthen seven berths at Dar es Salaam port. Tanzania hopes expansion of the port will increase container throughput to 28 million tonnes a year by 2020 from around 20 million tonnes currently.\nLongest vessel docks at the Dar Port\nDAR ES SALAAM Port has for the first time received the longest ship, having 261-metre length, to ever dock at the facility. According to the Director General of the Tanzania Ports Authority, Eng Deusdedit Kakoko, Mv Hammonia Grenada has the capacity of carrying 4,256 containers. \"The ship had docked on Wednesday afternoon and offloaded 483 containers and loaded 656 others for transporting them to Thailand,\" noted Eng Kakoko. The arrival of the ship at the Port was regarded as true reflection on the ability of the port to handle large vessels which in the past diverted to Mombasa Port. He has assured customers that the port is fully operational and the arrival of Mv Hammonia has just opened doors for more larger ships. http://www.dailynews.co.tz/index.php/home-news/54018-longest-vessel-docks-at-the-dar-port", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 4483, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 339.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.veteransunited.com/money/beware-of-changes-to-the-gi-bill/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:23Z", "digest": "sha1:WT5TZ3BLVSIPNW2ISSGXXATACN6HSF24", "length": 2191, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.veteransunited.com", "title": "Recent Changes to the GI Bill | Smart Military Money", "raw_content": "Recent Changes to the GI Bill\nby Christian Losciale Published: July 29, 2011 View Comments\nThe Post 9/11 GI Bill will soon experience a major upgrade. August 1, 2011, in an effort to make the program more efficient, uniform and simple to navigate, GI Bill 2.0 is being implemented.\nThe improvements to the GI Bill are intended to assist veterans and current military members in their academic pursuits. But without fully understanding the changes to the program, military members may find themselves in a difficult position.\nUnderstanding Changes to the GI Bill\nEffective August 1, 2011, the first wave of benefit changes will take effect for Post 9/11 GI Bill users.\nThe first wave of benefit changes will include:\nFull in-state tuition for eligible veteran and active duty students attending public institutions\nA 17,500 tuition cap for veteran and active duty students attending a private or foreign school\nFees reimbursement for national college admittance exams (e.g., ACT, SAT, GMAT, LSAT)\nReimbursement for more than one license or certification test\nThe second wave, taking effect October 1, 2011, will include:\nA monthly living stipend for online students, equal to half the basic allowance for housing rates(BAH)\nA monthly book allowance for active duty military members and their spouses\nThe addition of vocational programs to the list of benefit eligible courses\nWhile most of the changes to the GI Bill are beneficial for military members, there are less favorable reforms, too.\nAccording to Army Times, the VA the will no longer pay educational benefits between terms. This means that about 260,000 people will lose $865 each annually, according to an estimate by the Congressional Budget Office.\nPreviously, the Post 9/11 GI Bill could be used to pay out of state tuition fees at a public university. But now GI Bill 2.0 will only cover in-state tuition fees.\nMarco Reineger, a GI Bill expert for Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA) believes if some students cannot find additional funding they may be forced to dropout.\n\u201cThey need to look now for third-party funding, scholarships or grants, so they don\u2019t get into financial distress.\u201d\nPhoto courtesy usag.yongsan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 5284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 329.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vic.gov.au/education/early-childhood/parent-guardian-resources.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:23Z", "digest": "sha1:FXU6P64PNDFMLKT4KZPBQHM2JIKLB5TD", "length": 907, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.vic.gov.au", "title": "Parent & guardian resources | Victorian Government", "raw_content": "Links to parent & guardian resources including school emergency closure procedures, early childhood development and parent support and assistance.\n4 links for \"Parent & guardian resources\" are available\nChildren's Week (Department of Education and Training, Victoria)\nChildren's Week is a national program recognising the talents, skills, achievements and rights of young people.\nwww.education.vic.gov.au/about/events/Pages/childrensweek.aspx next\nConnect Early Childhood - FUSE (Department of Education and Training, Victoria) - home page\nConnect Early Childhood is a Department of Education and Training website linking to a range of websites appropriate to young children. It is a public website accessible to all users.\nfuse.education.vic.gov.au/child/pages/Default.aspx next\nFor parents (Department of Education and Training, Victoria)\nwww.education.vic.gov.au/childhood/parents/Pages/default.aspx next", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 3175, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 314.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.videocall.co.uk/blog/video-collaboration-innovations-polycom-acoustic-bubble", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:54Z", "digest": "sha1:5EIPJGUP35HTTIYT65ON7GPX3JTE46YE", "length": 3340, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "www.videocall.co.uk", "title": "Video Collaboration Innovations \u2013 Polycom Acoustic Bubble", "raw_content": "Video Collaboration Innovations \u2013 Polycom Acoustic Bubble\nNew from Polycom! Acoustic Bubble technology automatically senses and mutes unwanted background noise.\nThis is the third in our series about the latest advancements from Polycom \u2013 all aimed at improving the user experience of video conferencing. Our earlier Videocall blogs focused on Noiseblock and Eagle Eye Producer, but in this blog we are focused on Acoustic Bubble technology.\nThis technology enables workers to enjoy the advantages of video conferencing any time, any place, anywhere \u2013 without the worry of background noise, and this video from Polycom explains it very well.\nPolycom Acoustic Bubble effectively banishes background noise, making mobile video conferencing very effective regardless of what is going on around you.\nThis is another step along the road towards making high quality video conferencing technology available to anyone, anywhere on anything.\nNot too many years ago, video conferencing was only available in selected rooms with specialist equipment that users had to book in advance. Over recent years we\u2019ve progressed to having the facility to make video conference calls from almost any device. However, the speed of adoption of mobile video conference usage stumbled as many people found themselves limited not by the technology but by the environment in which they are operating.\nPeople talking and machines whirring in the background can be extremely disruptive to a video meeting, and not wanting to suffer background noise whilst trying to make a call, many \u201croad warriors\u201d still prefer not to expose the other party to those distractions \u2013 favouring telephone calls instead.\nBut, with the advent of technology like the Acoustic Bubble, the freedom to take advantage of video conferencing anywhere is here now.\nAcoustic Bubble isn\u2019t just for mobile users. People in an open plan office can take advantage of this technology to remove peripheral sounds from a video conference without having to hover over the mute button.\nAll the user needs to do is set the parameters for the \u201cbubble.\u201d If the sound comes from inside the so-called \u201cbubble\u201d it is allowed and will be picked up by the end-user\u2019s speakers, whereas sound from outside is automatically muted.\nThe technology is embedded into Polycom\u2019s RealPresence platform, and parameters are set centrally within the RealPresence desktop, meaning that no user intervention is required. Again, Polycom has in mind the goal of making it easier for people in busy environments to participate in audio and video conferences.\nSo, sitting in a bustling public area or a busy open plan office having meaningful business conversations over a video call has become a reality.\nNow you can see your prospect\u2019s reaction when you call to ask what they thought of your proposal. You can quickly see how a new product development is taking shape. Or you could be meeting with a remote worker to improve engagement.\nTo find out more about the advantages of video conferencing take a look at our whitepaper outlining the value of video conferencing in today\u2019s business environment, as well as some real-world examples of how organisations of all sizes across the world are realising the business benefits of video collaboration.\nTopics: RealPresence, Polycom, Video Conferencing Solutions, Workplace of the Future", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 4490, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 300.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.viewfromthepark.com/netflix-lets-ios-users-share-tv-shows-movies-to-instagram-stories/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:13Z", "digest": "sha1:P5OQ5RIWEMKBODTSRD3BRMZK6QNM5Q4C", "length": 2152, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.viewfromthepark.com", "title": "Netflix lets iOS users share TV shows & Movies to Instagram Stories - View from the Park", "raw_content": "Netflix has launched a new feature for their iOS app which lets users share the thumbnail or artwork of any movie or TV Show to their Instagram story. In an Instagram Story, the artwork appears with a direct link to the movie or TV show on Netflix. This link can be accessed by viewers on any platform: iOS, Android, macOS or Windows. Users can decorate the artwork with text, stickers or any other effects offered by Instagram to make their recommendations expressive and entertaining.\nSharing movies or TV shows is easy: just tap on the information icon within the Netflix app to access the share menu. Select Instagram from the list of sharing mediums and the app will automatically open Instagram with the image, ready to be shared via a story or direct message. The app allows users to add comments, stickers, text or other effects to the Story before sharing.\nIn today\u2019s media dynamics, one can not refute the reach and impact of social media as an effective and efficient advertising and marketing tool. Instagram is a very popular app with millions of daily users. According to reports, Instagram had reached 1 billion monthly active users by June, 2018. Therefore, for Netflix to use the app\u2019s popularity and daily activity to reach a wider audience and create strong social media presence, can be deemed as a very smart move.\nNetflix\u2019s spokesperson told Variety:\nWe\u2019re always on the lookout for ways to make it easier for members to share the Netflix titles they\u2019re obsessing about and help them discover something new to watch\u201d and hope that their iOS subscribers enjoy the feature.\nThis statement shines a light on the company\u2019s direction to use social media to market its service. Therefore, with this launch, Netflix adds Instagram to the list of platforms where you can share content: Facebook, WhatsApp, iMessage, Messenger, Twitter and Snapchat.\nAt the moment, Instagram Story sharing is only available through Netflix iOS app through an update. Android users will have to wait for a bit as Netflix spokesperson said that plans to release a similar feature for Android are in the pipeline.\nDownload iOS 11.4 for iPhone, iPad and iPod \u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3703, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 330.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.villageoflombard.org/408/Aggressive-Driving", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:42Z", "digest": "sha1:KOIU6J4JFRWF6FYIX2LXKTNHL4ETE75M", "length": 1086, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.villageoflombard.org", "title": "Aggressive Driving | Lombard, IL - Official Site", "raw_content": "The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) defines aggressive driving as, \u201cThe operation of a motor vehicle in a manner that endangers or is likely to endanger persons or property.\u201d Aggressive driving includes the acts of following too closely, driving at excessive speeds, weaving through traffic, and running stop lights or signs, amongst other violations. Aggressive driving occasionally escalates to gesturing in anger or yelling at other motorists, confrontations, and even physical violence, commonly referred to as Road Rage. Drivers who commit these offenses are primary contributors to the more than 6 million traffic crashes that occur every year in the United States.\nThe Lombard Police Department actively pursues aggressive driving and has adopted a strict enforcement policy for these types of violations. By taking this position, we hope to reduce the tremendous number of traffic crashes and resulting fatalities (37,461 fatalities in 2016 from traffic crashes).\nPlease help us make the roads safer by not engaging in aggressive driving behaviors.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 2448, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 318.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.virtualmotorpixblog.com/tag/cobra/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:19Z", "digest": "sha1:PCIBXPXXWX5JZLNKWUYLSKPM2BC7YQI6", "length": 1650, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.virtualmotorpixblog.com", "title": "Cobra Archives - Virtual Motorpix", "raw_content": "Articles tagged with: Cobra\nThe Goodwood Revival 2015 marked the first time in the history of the Cobra saga, that all six of the Daytona Coupes would be gathered together in one location. This never happened in period because the first of the Daytonas was produced in California, while the remaining five cars were made in Italy. Even once they were racing in 1965, they were never all in one place together \u2026 [Read more...]\nProgress on my Cobra book to be published by Haynes later this year, has been galloping along, and I have had the privilege and pleasure of meeting some amazing people, and of course cars. Here, you will come across loads of spin\u2026the right kind of spin, not the kind that politicians sell you, but the sort that comes with high performance sports and racing \u2026 [Read more...]\nPhotographing Cobras\nMarch 2, 2015 by: Virtual Motorpix | 1 Comment\nMotor racing in the 1960s produced, without doubt, some of the most colourful characters and some of the most iconic racing cars. With the subject of my next book being on the racing AC Cobras, I have chronicled below some of the joys and challenges of photographing Cobras. Once motor racing had got under way in the 1950s after the low of the previous decade, the years of \u2026 [Read more...]\nWith the Le Mans 24-Hour race just three short weeks away, we thought this short clip showing a lap of the famous circuit with Oliver Gavin in the 2011 Corvette may whet you appetite...enjoy! The Le Mans 24-Hour race would not be what it is today if it had not enjoyed the support and heritage that has seen it grow into the world\u2019s premier sports car endurance event that \u2026 [Read more...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 6000, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.visit-burystedmunds.co.uk/directory/croasdales-chemists/p18", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:39Z", "digest": "sha1:Z3RFF5HXOSDWDTVENIAGXTJJ5UDUDCNX", "length": 1239, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.visit-burystedmunds.co.uk", "title": "Croasdales Chemists | Directory | Shopping | Bury St Edmunds and Beyond", "raw_content": "http://www.croasdalespharmacy.com\ncroasdales1@btinternet.com\nAbout Croasdales Chemists\nCroasdales Chemist operate from two stores in Bury St Edmunds; their first being at Croasdales Chemist in the town centre of Bury and the second at Mount Farm Surgery on the outskirts of the town, offering easy access from the A14 and free parking.\nCroasdales Chemist has been established since 1948 and remains the only independent pharmacy in Bury St Edmunds. They have become well recognised as one of the most efficient dispensaries in the area.\nAs well as medicines, they also sell a range of products that cover Beauty and Lifestyle, vitamins and minerals and mobility. Their team of dedicated and experienced staff are here to ensure the wellbeing of their customers with the high quality service you would expect from your community pharmacy.\nTheir superintendent pharmacist Nicholas Cooper has worked within the pharmacy for 25 years and has established trusting relationships with patients and their families.\nTheir pharmacists, dispensers and sales assistants are the public face of the business and they, as a company, encourage development. It is by that way that they will continue to succeed and meet the expectations of their customers.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 4869, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 250.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.visitnorfolk.co.uk/inspire/Damien-Hirst-at-Houghton.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:06Z", "digest": "sha1:VEKNHFICGAXGYZTSTZZDAXO3FUBDVTVT", "length": 2049, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "www.visitnorfolk.co.uk", "title": "Damien Hirst at Houghton Hall", "raw_content": "Damien Hirst at Houghton Hall\nA series of new paintings by Damien Hirst entitled Colour Space can be seen in the State Rooms at Houghton Hall for the exhibition Damien Hirst at Houghton Hall from 25 March\u201315 July 2018. The exhibition includes a number of the artist\u2019s most celebrated sculptures throughout the 18th-century house and gardens.\nThe Colour Space paintings have never been shown in public before and are a development of the iconic Spot Paintings which are among the artist's most recognised works.\nSix sculptures will be installed outdoors in the park featuring some of the artist\u2019s most famous and visually arresting works. They include the celebrated Virgin Mother (2005\u20132006) which was shown in the courtyard of the Royal Academy in 2006, and Charity (2002\u20132003) which was installed on Hoxton Square in 2003 and outside the Royal West of England Academy of Art in Bristol in 2011.\nThree sculptures will be installed in the house: Saint Bartholomew, Exquisite Pain (2006) in the Entrance Hall, and two smaller kinetic sculptures from the artist\u2019s \"levitation\" series featuring air blowers and table tennis balls, in the celebrated Stone Hall.\nLord Cholmondeley, owner of Houghton, said: ''We are delighted to have this opportunity to show Damien Hirst's new paintings in the State Rooms at Houghton, together with some of his best-known sculptures in the grounds. It is perhaps the first time that Hirst has shown a significant body of work in a formal country house setting. William Kent's gilded interiors will be transformed for the duration of the show.''\nThe exhibition will coincide with the publication of Colour Space, published by HENI Publishing. Colour Space is the first volume in a new landmark series of books, Damien Hirst: The Complete Works. An ongoing publishing event, each volume will take a practice of Hirst\u2019s as its focus.\nThe curator of the exhibition is Mario Codognato.\nThe exhibition also forms part of the visual arts programme of Norfolk & Norwich Festival 2018.\nNorfolk's top artwork\nFestivals in Norfolk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 3943, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 188.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.visitredbank.com/jon-bon-jovi-restaurant-offering-free-meals-to-furloughed-federal-workers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:17Z", "digest": "sha1:WJPVLIYZGSY2XQ7RLRHS4PYDYAGIEXK7", "length": 433, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.visitredbank.com", "title": "Jon Bon Jovi restaurant offering free meals to furloughed federal workers - Red Bank Visitors Center", "raw_content": "The JBJ Soul Kitchen and The Murphy Family Foundation would like to announce that the Soul Kitchen in Red Bank, New Jersey will be open on January 21 from 12:00 \u2013 2:00 pm to provide meals for furloughed Federal workers and their families.\nVisit CBS News for more information and to Watch the full video.\nhttps://www.cbsnews.com/news/jon-bon-jovi-restaurant-offers-free-meals-to-furloughed-federal-workers-partial-government-shutdown/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 3047, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 204.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.vulkanoslo.no/event/saturday-live-rocknroll-stars-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:04Z", "digest": "sha1:57HYTB55AZOWTQYFJH37QWVRP4OR64I5", "length": 234, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.vulkanoslo.no", "title": "Saturday Live: Rock'n'Roll All Stars! - Vulkan Oslo | Vulkan Oslo", "raw_content": "Saturday Live: Rock\u2019n\u2019Roll All Stars!\nYes, we have so many awesome musicians, that we had to create events starring our all-star favourites. Bands who have been gracing our stage with their presence since the start, and their friends.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1829, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 305.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.warrenpc.org/mpo/transit/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:35Z", "digest": "sha1:2HMJV4DY3G364RNZU6N3CU2OQGLZEYFR", "length": 1022, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.warrenpc.org", "title": "Transit \u2013 Bowling Green Kentucky", "raw_content": "The MPO works with our local public transit providers to assist with transit planning efforts. Bowling Green\u2019s GObg Transit and Western Kentucky University\u2019s Topper Transit are both fixed-route systems operating within the Bowling Green urbanized area. GObg Transit maintains a consistent operating schedule while Topper Transit only operates during WKU\u2019s fall and spring semesters.\nGObg Transit operates six bus routes to reach several major destinations within the city limits of Bowling Green \u2013 Greenwood Mall, Western Kentucky University, grocery and discount stores, doctors\u2019 offices, Greenview Hospital, the Medical Center, the Convention Center, and Fountain Square Park. Fixed route bus services are open to the general public and available Monday through Friday beginning at 6:00 a.m. and ending at 6:00 p.m.\nTo learn more about their routes, stops, days and hours of operation, and fare information, please view the links provided below:\nBG Transit Options\nGObg Transit Route Map\nGO bg Transit\nWKU Topper Transit", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 311.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wartsila.com/media/news/06-10-2004-wartsila-gains-ground-in-mexico-with-chp-projects", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:32Z", "digest": "sha1:4T7YIIBYEY6RQWKU6K2W3UHKGAN35V2P", "length": 3394, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.wartsila.com", "title": "W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 gains ground in Mexico with CHP projects", "raw_content": "W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 gains ground in Mexico with CHP projects\nW\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 Corporation has won two new Combined Heat and Power (CHP) projects in Mexico, bringing the total combined capacity for the company\u2019s power plants and ship power in Mexico to more than 400 MW.\n\u201cThe efforts and investments made by W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 in Mexico are beginning to show positive results,\u201d said Frank Donnelly, Vice President, Power Plants of W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 North America Inc. \u201cToday, W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 is recognized as the leading manufacturer of gas and oil-fired engine-based power plants in Mexico and a major ship power and service supplier. Our installations in Mexico, which include power plants for utilities, the food and paper industries, along with our new service center that opened this summer in Veracruz, gives W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 a very strong foothold in this emerging market.\u201d\nSince 1992, when the Mexican constitution was modified to allow private companies to produce electricity themselves, W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 has been the vanguard in building such self-production facilities. W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4\u2019s most recent Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contracts are with Cartones Ponderosa, one of the largest producers of cardboard in Mexico, and Pronal (Productora Nacional de Papel), a paper producer.\nPonderosa Cardboard\nW\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 will install a CHP system at Cartones Ponderosa consisting of three W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 18V32 engines with a total electrical output of 19.39 MWe at 60 Hz. Located in San Juan del R\u00edo, Queretaro, the plant is designed to produce 9,873 kg/h +/-5% of steam, to be used for internal processes that result in an annual product output of 200,000 metric tons.\nPonderosa has had experience in power generation as they were the first in Mexico to install a self-generation facility with a capacity of 6.5 MW consisting of four gas turbines. Evaluations were conducted, and Ponderosa decided to replace their existing equipment with a W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 CHP facility, based on W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4\u2019s higher efficiency, the ability to burn Mexican heavy fuel oil, and the flexibility of converting to dual-fuel operation in the future.\nPronal, a major producer of paper for newspapers, is undergoing an extensive upgrading process at their facility in Villa de Reyes, San Luis Potos\u00ed, and has selected a W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 CHP facility as part of this upgrade. The CHP system will consist of two W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 18V32 engines, including space for a future expansion, with a total electrical output of 12.68 MWe at 60 Hz. The plant will also produce of 6582 kg/h +/-5% of steam to be used in Pronal\u2019s internal processes.\nW\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 is The Ship Power Supplier for builders, owners and operators of vessels and offshore installations. We are the only company with a global service network to take complete care of customers\u2019 ship machinery at every lifecycle stage. W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 is a leading provider of power plants, operation and lifetime care services in decentralized power generation. The company provides power plants for baseload, peaking, and combined heat and power applications. W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 also supplies complete solutions for mechanical drive applications onshore and offshore. The product range comprises gas- and oil-fired power plants with outputs from 1 MW to 300 MW, biopower plants with outputs from 1 to 5 MWe and biothermal plants for 3\u201317 MWth.\nFor more information on W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4, visit the website at www.wartsila.com\nCeejay International Limited\ne-mail: john@ceejay.com.hk", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 910, "original_length": 23271, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 243.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2017/live-updates/trump-white-house/neil-gorsuch-confirmation-hearings-updates-and-analysis-on-the-supreme-court-nominee/trump-promised-judges-who-would-overturn-roe-v-wade/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.a4acffa6cc78", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:12Z", "digest": "sha1:53W6R3QIML4YYWRI2SXHCBNGMVM2JCYN", "length": 2597, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "www.washingtonpost.com", "title": "Trump promised judges who would overturn Roe v. Wade - The Washington Post", "raw_content": "politics \u2022 Gorsuch hearing \u2022 LIVE\nDay 2: That\u2019s a wrap!\nGorsuch: I knew Obama at Harvard, but \u2018not well\u2019\nWhite House press secretary\u2019s tweet draws scrutiny\nHow to pronounce Gorsuch\nGorsuch diverts from money in politics question, Dem senator not pleased\nNeil Gorsuch confirmation hearings: Updates and analysis on the Supreme Court nominee\nMarch 21 by Mark Berman\nTrump promised judges who would overturn Roe v. Wade\nPresident Trump (Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post)\nDuring his initial round of questioning, Sen. Charles E. Grassley (R-Iowa), the Judiciary Committee chair, gave Gorsuch ample room to discuss judicial independence. Grassley and Gorsuch touched on \u201cexisting Supreme Court precedent,\u201d as well as whether Gorsuch had to make any \u201cpromises or commitments\u201d before his nomination. (Gorsuch said he was not asked for any such promises.)\nA key reason for this: President Trump, who nominated Gorsuch to the court, had vowed during the campaign to nominate a judge who would help overturn Roe v. Wade, the landmark 1973 abortion-rights decision. During the final presidential debate, Trump was asked if he wanted to see the Supreme Court overturn that decision.\n\u201cWell, if we put another two or perhaps three justices on, that\u2019s really what\u2019s going to be \u2014 that will happen,\u201d Trump said during that October debate. \u201cAnd that\u2019ll happen automatically, in my opinion, because I am putting pro-life justices on the court. I will say this: It will go back to the states, and the states will then make a determination.\u201d\nGorsuch said that he knew people had \u201ctheir own views about lots of Supreme Court decisions\u201d but that he would not make any promises about how to rule on a case.\nGorsuch: \"I have offered no promises on how I\u2019d rule on any case to anyone and I don\u2019t think it\u2019d be appropriate for a judge to do so.\"\n\u2014 Ed O'Keefe (@edatpost) March 21, 2017\nMarch 20 by Terri Rupar\nGorsuch appears before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Monday. (Michael Reynolds/EPA)\nJudge Neil Gorsuch, a federal appeals court judge from Colorado, is on Capitol Hill today for confirmations hearings for a seat on the Supreme Court. Gorsuch was nominated by President Trump to fill the seat left open by the death of Antonin Scalia and has broad support among Republicans.\nIt\u2019s a chance for Senate Democrats to take a stand against the Trump administration, and express their anger that Republicans blocked a hearing for President Barack Obama\u2019s selection for the seat, Judge Merrick Garland of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.\nMonday is the beginning of four days of hearings. Follow along.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3449, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 311.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/protesters-stone-home-of-haiti-president-clash-with-police/2019/02/09/cef1ed68-2ccc-11e9-906e-9d55b6451eb4_story.html?noredirect=on", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:26:08Z", "digest": "sha1:UPS7U3NIZW2QI7GB3QICDNJTFAJLI3CG", "length": 791, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.washingtonpost.com", "title": "Protesters stone home of Haiti president, clash with police - The Washington Post", "raw_content": "A demonstrator stands in the street chanting slogans against President Jovenel Moise during a protest to demand his resignation and to know how Petro Caribe funds have been used by the current and past administrations, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Saturday, Feb. 9, 2019. Much of the financial support to help Haiti rebuild after the 2010 earthquake comes from Venezuela\u2019s Petro Caribe fund, a 2005 pact that gives suppliers below-market financing for oil and is under the control of the central government. (Dieu Nalio Chery/Associated Press)\nBy Evens Sanon\u2009|\u2009AP\nPORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti \u2014 Protesters have stoned the Haitian president\u2019s home and clashed with police, leaving at least one demonstrator dead in the third straight day of demonstrations against economic mismanagement and corruption.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 336.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/may/1/atheists-win-right-pass-out-materials-florida-high/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+delicious%2Fgqlf+%28Christian+Headlines+Top+Headlines%29", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:13Z", "digest": "sha1:CCDME7C3GGOJWMN7YMG2TIFXB7EAF6AG", "length": 1536, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "www.washingtontimes.com", "title": "Atheists win right to pass out materials at Florida high schools - Washington Times", "raw_content": "Atheists win right to pass out materials at Florida high schools\nBy Cheryl K. Chumley - The Washington Times - Wednesday, May 1, 2013\nIf the Christians get to do it, then so should we. That was the winning argument of atheists who fought for access to several Florida high schools to distribute group documents \u2014 same as evangelicals did with Bibles in January.\n\u201cWe want to close the door to religion in schools, not open it to Freethought,\u201d said David Williamson, an organizer with the Central Florida Freethought Community, the Orlando Sentinel reported. \u201c[But] if they\u2019re going to have a religious discussion on campus, we need to be a part of it.\u201d\nThe principals of several schools told the Orlando Sentinel that they were forced to allow the atheist groups to distribute materials on campus, or they would be sued. The schools\u2019 legal counsel said in a letter that the Freedom From Religion Foundation had joined Mr. Williamson\u2019s group in threatening a suit for equal access.\nAdding fuel to the legal fire: The Bible distributions in January stemmed from a threat of a lawsuit, too. The Orlando Sentinel reported that World Changers of Florida, a group that promotes more religion in schools, warned it would sue unless its members were allowed to place Bibles on a table in a public place for students to take. The atheists have to follow the same rules \u2014 no interaction with students, the newspaper reported.\nThe atheists are targeting nearly a dozen schools for their document distribution efforts, the Orlando Sentinel reported.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 205, "original_length": 5982, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.watercorporation.com.au/home/education/school-talks-and-excursions/school-talks/perths-water-future", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:52Z", "digest": "sha1:52QQEAEPIULNECHV6MBDO6RRK3RXMEZF", "length": 1481, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "www.watercorporation.com.au", "title": "Water Corporation of WA - Perth's water future", "raw_content": "These lecture-style school talks focus on the effects of climate change, along with the increasing demand of water and the sustainability of Perth\u2019s water supply.\nGeography Year 11\u201312\nThis lecture-style school talk focuses on the effects of climate change, along with the increasing demand of water, on the sustainability of Perth\u2019s water supply. Students analyse the sustainability of Perth\u2019s current water sources from social, environmental and economic perspectives and consider the importance and benefits of recycling wastewater as a future water source for Perth. They will consider the effects of their own roles in conserving water to help to ensure our future supply.\nIdentify the human and environmental factors that impact on the sustainability of Perth\u2019s water supply.\nExplore the social, economic and environmental factors that impact and influence Perth\u2019s future water sources.\nIdentify necessary changes that will ensure the sustainability of Perth\u2019s future water supply.\neLearning activities\nScience Years 11\u201312\nStudents analyse the sustainability of Perth\u2019s current water sources from social, environmental and economic perspectives and consider the importance and benefits of recycling wastewater as a future water source for Perth. They will consider the effects of their own roles in conserving water to help to ensure our future supply.\nDesalination lesson plan\nWater recycling groundwater replenishment lesson plan\nSurface water and climate change lesson plan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 5677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 314.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.waterhousedodd.com/team/jonathan-dodd.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:25Z", "digest": "sha1:JPBIGQ5WCEJEON5QSI2QAJYJJIDHODUX", "length": 992, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.waterhousedodd.com", "title": "Jonathan Dodd | London Team | Waterhouse & Dodd", "raw_content": "JONATHAN DODD has nearly 40 years\u2019 experience in the London art market. He took a Master of Arts Degree in Law and History of Art at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, specialising in British and French 19th century paintings. He joined the leading London print dealers Baynton Williams after graduating, leaving in 1982 to work with Ray Waterhouse at Galerie George and to run the second gallery. Five years later they formed Waterhouse & Dodd. While the running of the business is very much a partnership, Jonathan takes the major responsibility for the London galleries, for the buying and selling of paintings there, and our participation at various art fairs in Europe and the USA. He travels regularly in Europe looking for paintings, and especially France that he visits most months, and retains a network of contacts there and throughout the USA.\nJonathan is married to a writer and picture framer who recently founded Canford & Co, London.\nTo contact Jonathan Dodd:\njonathan@waterhousedodd.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1696, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 226.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.watsco.com/newsitem/watsco-host-2017-fourth-quarter-earnings-conference-call-february-8-2018/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:09Z", "digest": "sha1:7VPQHTTZVQG5T6I5KWNX2YTHNK4X5RJI", "length": 690, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.watsco.com", "title": "Watsco to Host 2017 Fourth Quarter Earnings Conference Call February 8, 2018 - watsco.com", "raw_content": "MIAMI, FLORIDA \u2013 (GLOBENEWSWIRE) \u2013 January 12, 2018 \u2014 Watsco, Inc. (NYSE: WSO) announced today that it will host a conference call to discuss its 2017 fourth quarter and annual earnings results on Thursday, February 8, 2018 at 10:00 a.m. (ET). Prepared remarks regarding the financial and operational results will be followed by a question and answer session with Watsco\u2019s senior management team.\nThe conference call will be web-cast by CCBN\u2019s StreetEvents and can be found under the link highlighted on our website at http://www.watsco.com. The earnings results will be released before the market opens on February 8, 2018. A replay of the conference call will be available on our website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 4358, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 128.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.weddingbee.com/ceremony-and-reception/wedding-party-drama-how-to-keep-the-peace-as-you-plan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:11Z", "digest": "sha1:MMVV4YTBUU62OMULKZ6FBSUVLR6ROS35", "length": 5626, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.weddingbee.com", "title": "Wedding Party Drama: How to Keep the Peace as You Plan", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Ceremony & Reception \u00bb Wedding Party Drama: How to Keep the Peace as You Plan\nFor all its joys and happy moments, planning a wedding can be stressful. After all, so many people consider this the most important day of your life. You want it to be absolutely perfect! It may seem logical to ask your nearest and dearest friends to join you on the wedding planning journey. But if you aren\u2019t careful, bridal party infighting could be more trouble than it\u2019s worth. Here are a few do\u2019s and dont\u2019s to help you avoid drama.\nDo: Choose Your Bridal Party Carefully\nWhen you and your fianc\u00e9 begin planning your wedding day, it\u2019s important to discuss who you\u2019ll want in your bridal party\u2014and how many people will be at the altar with you. While you may have promised all your cousins when you were seven, and he may have promised every brother in his fraternity, you have to work together to find that magic number. Once you do, fill those roles with people who won\u2019t try to upstage you and who will gel with each other easily.\nDon\u2019t: Select the Bridal Party Based on Obligation\nYour future sister-in-law and her long-term girlfriend are about your age, so you kind of have to ask them to be bridesmaids, right? Not unless you truly want to! Your wedding party should include the people you\u2019re closest to, and who know you well enough to a) help you have the best wedding possible, and b) share in your joy every step of the way! If you choose a bridesmaid or groomsman based on obligation, it will show in the group dynamics\u2014and that\u2019s a recipe for disaster.\nDo: Pick People Who Will Get Along\nBy the time you get engaged, you and your future spouse have probably spent a lot of time around each other\u2019s friends. You have a sense of everyone\u2019s personalities and which girlfriends and guy friends will click with each other. This is a wonderful thing. When selecting your bridal party, try to fill it with people who will have a great time together! While bridesmaids and groomsmen won\u2019t spend every moment of the planning process together, there are enough group activities that you want a fun dynamic all around.\nDon\u2019t: Play Matchmaker\nMaybe your best friend/maid of honor would be a perfect fit with your future spouse\u2019s best man. Maybe two of his groomsmen would be unbelievably cute together. While setting your friends up and watching love blossom can be a lot of fun, your wedding is simply not the time. You and your partner have quite enough on your plate during this busy time. And if anything should go wrong, you could have a pair of volatile exes raining on your wedding day! Save the matchmaking for after the wedding or better yet, let that romance spark on its own.\nDo: Keep in Touch\nThis is particularly vital if you have members of your bridal party living in different states. There\u2019s a lot that goes into planning a wedding, and a lot that the bridal party needs to be part of. But here\u2019s the thing: the rest of your bridal party also has their own busy lives! If you want to avoid drama over missed appointments or absentee bridesmaids and groomsmen, give them reminders of important dates and details from time to time. A quick text a few days before the dress fitting beats an angry phone call on the day every time.\nDon\u2019t: Communicate Constantly\nRemember when I said that your bridal party members have their own busy lives? Well, that usually means your wedding isn\u2019t the center of their world. Sending constant text messages or calls to discuss every minute detail (what color napkins, for example) will only force wedding fatigue to set in\u2014fast. Only share the need-to-know info with your bridesmaids, plus the occasional excited post or cute photo. This way, they\u2019ll be in the loop without feeling like the wedding is taking over.\nDo: Listen to Constructive Feedback\nBeing a bridesmaid is fun and sharing in someone\u2019s special day is always an honor. However, it\u2019s also expensive\u2014it can cost some up to $1,500 per wedding, not to mention countless hours of work. It\u2019s important to keep in mind just how much you\u2019re asking of your friends.These people are your nearest and dearest. They love you and they want you to have the perfect wedding day. But if they have a grievance to share, do your best to hear them out.\nDon\u2019t: Air out Your Issues Online\nSo much wedding drama could be avoided if we all kept our issues off of social media! You may not be \u201cfriends\u201d with your future mother-in-law, but believe me: someone on your friend\u2019s list is. If you head to your computer to vent (about anything, from your in-laws to your partner\u2019s best man) it will inevitably get back to them\u2014and those things you wrote in the heat of the moment can never really be deleted. Just be smart and step away from the keyboard!\nDo: Delegate Peacekeeping Duties\nYou\u2019ve likely selected your maid of honor and best man for several reasons. They know you or your fianc\u00e9 better than anyone else. They may be the friend who has helped you through the greatest challenges in your life. Or maybe they\u2019re a pair of no-nonsense types that can keep the squabbling to a minimum and ease all the drama. If your maid of honor or best man fit that mold, don\u2019t be afraid to delegate the peace-keeping tasks to them!\nDon\u2019t: Totally Check Out\nYes, your wedding day should be about you and the love of your life. But if you invite your friends to share the joy, you need to be there for them, too! No one likes drama, but sometimes a little empathy can go a long way in smoothing things over. Take the time to listen to your bridal party when there\u2019s trouble. This will ensure you have your dream wedding and keep your friends in the process.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 176, "original_length": 9388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 337.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.westfield.com.au/northlakes/store/9vAnibDpEAyM2ecIYsQq2/w-lane", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:39Z", "digest": "sha1:NBAD3QCQXM6H5JX7VPGP6LUJJ6OCYBYG", "length": 276, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.westfield.com.au", "title": "W. Lane at Westfield North Lakes", "raw_content": "W.Lane is a women's fashion brand that offers everyday styling solutions. Whether you're enjoying a cruise holiday or a visit to the local cafe, W.Lane will ensure you are dressed and ready for wherever you need to go.\nwww.wlane.com.au\nLocated after Target, before Best & Less", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 1899, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 273.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.westminster.edu/about/news/release.cfm?id=3775", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:50Z", "digest": "sha1:NP6GHZY33I37S3QXW2F42W66SXPPYEKG", "length": 1341, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.westminster.edu", "title": "Alumnus Returns to Present 2012 Woods Lecture \\ Westminster College", "raw_content": "\u2013 About \\ News & Events \\ Alumnus Returns to Present 2012 Woods Lecture\nAlumnus Returns to Present 2012 Woods Lecture\nWestminster College's Department of Physics will host Jim Adams '79 for the 25th annual Woods Memorial Lecture Thursday, March 15, at 7:30 p.m. in Phillips Lecture Hall of the Hoyt Science Resources Center. The talk is free and open to the public.\nAdams, deputy director of planetary science at NASA, will present \"Finding Life Beyond Earth,\" part of a major initiative with NASA, Nova, and the National Institute of Aerospace.\nAdams will address the possibility this generation may be the first in history to have other than an \"Earth-centric\" view of life. He will discuss discoveries including the Mars Science Laboratory Launch, Dawn Findings, GRAIL mission, and Kepler 22b and what they mean to us on Earth.\nIn preparation for the program, participants may view the PBS show from last October found here.\nAdams, a 1979 Westminster graduate in physics, earned a master's degree in electrical engineering from Villanova University. He has been with NASA for nearly 25 years and has 10 years of private industry experience working on aerospace projects and missions ranging from Earth and space science to communication satellites.\nContact Westminster's Department of Physics at (724) 946-7200 for additional information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2950, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 250.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wexphotovideo.com/blog/buyers-guides/lens-filters-buying-guide/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:46Z", "digest": "sha1:43NXCKW2U6MSX6JMEGO4JRTCL6G4RCZX", "length": 16358, "nlines": 60, "source_domain": "www.wexphotovideo.com", "title": "Lens Filters Buying Guide | Wex Photo Video", "raw_content": "Lens Filters Buying Guide\nby Giles Babbidge 4 October 2013\nFilters are curious things. So simple in their design and yet to the uninitiated they can be the cause of much confusion - both at the time of purchase and when put into use.\nVery often, enthusiastic photographers readily part with their hard-earned cash, purchasing filters which they believe will improve their pictures, only to be disappointed with the results. This actually isn\u2019t anyone\u2019s fault, rather a matter of education; as ever, knowing how to pick the right tool for the job and, more importantly, knowing how to get the best out of it, should be your starting point.\nIn this guide, I\u2019m going to give you a basic overview of what\u2019s out there. Of course, not all shapes and varieties of filter will suit every photographer (or their budget), but there will be something that's right for you. With a little thought and pre-purchase research, you can be sure that you\u2019ll be spending your money wisely when the time comes to invest in a set of filters.\nSimply put, a filter is a piece of glass or resin which is (usually) placed in front of your camera\u2019s lens. Some are more elaborate than others in their function, but all share the quality that they change how your pictures will look at the time of exposure (and, in most cases, beforehand through the viewfinder, too). Some filters, for example ultraviolet types, don\u2019t really have a marked visual effect, while others can be quite dramatic, either in cutting out a lot of the light entering the lens or introducing colour and/or contrast to the scene in front of your camera.\nSo what are filters used for? Well, there are two main reasons why photographers use them - lens protection and creativity. In the case of the former, many people choose to leave a clear threaded filter attached to the front of each of their lenses from the word go. The argument for doing this is that, should the front of your lens get knocked, scratched or otherwise unfortunately damaged, there\u2019s a fair chance the filter will take the brunt of the impact. With lens repair costs enough to send a chill down the photographer's spine, the cost of merely replacing a damaged filter is understandably very attractive when you put things into perspective.\nOn the flip side, some people maintain that image sharpness is compromised by the use of these filters. While this may certainly have been true in the past, especially with cheap filters, the quality of materials used these days is so good that the average person would probably be unable to tell the difference in the resulting pictures. At the end of the day it\u2019s your choice but, having had lenses saved by protective filters myself, I know what I\u2019d rather do!\nWhen it comes to creativity, the possibilities are limited only by your imagination. Filters can be used singularly or \u2018stacked\u2019 in front of the lens - it really depends on what visual effect you want to achieve. It might be that you want to cut out reflections in glass surfaces or perhaps you want to tone-down a bright white sky - either way, there's an exhaustive number of combinations available to the photographer.\nHow is a filter attached to the camera?\nThere are several main designs but, regardless of the way they attach, all varieties of filter essentially work in the same way once firmly held in place. Perhaps the easiest design to use is the round, screw-in filter (note: this is not the same as a circular filter, which I'll come on to later), which just screws into the filter thread on your lens. When making your choice, be sure to double-check the thread size of your lens (often clearly marked in millimeters - such as 67mm or 72mm - on the lens itself or on the underside of the lens cap) as this is the key bit of information needed for correctly matching both components.\nScrew-in filters are arguably quicker to use, depending on your scenario, so if you are a photographer who is always on the go (such as at public events), they might provide the best option. They also don\u2019t suffer the risk, as with slot-in filters, of slipping or sliding out of a holder if you happen to be changing position in a hurry.\nThe other route you could take, then, would be to use slot-in filters, which by their nature require you to use a dedicated holder (which can usually hold several filters at a time, if you so wish). For this, you\u2019ll also need to purchase an adapter ring which attaches to the front of the lens in use, onto which the holder then slides. The holders and adapter rings themselves vary depending on manufacturer and individual product specifics, but so long as you stick with the same \u2018system\u2019 you\u2019ll be absolutely fine.\nTypes of filter\nAs you might imagine, there are hundreds of creative filters available. These span every conceivable effect from colourful light correction to starbursts, soft focus and even aids to focusing. The following list covers the most popular choices, with a brief overview of what each can do for you.\nAs the name suggests, these threaded filters are designed to protect the front element of your lens from all manner of scrapes, as well as from dust, dirt, moisture and fingerprints. Because they are essentially just clear glass, they don\u2019t have any discernible effect on the amount of light entering the lens (and therefore they don\u2019t affect exposure time).\nThe rule of thumb here should be, as ever, buy the best that you can afford. Remember, the light will have to pass through the filter before travelling through the lens and onto the camera sensor, so the higher the quality of that glass, the better. Realistically, this equates to ensuring you get the sharpest pictures possible.\nUltraviolet (UV) and skylight\nBefore the days of dedicated 'protective' filters, threaded UV and skylight filters were popular choices for protecting lenses. Just as with protectors, they allow light to pass through almost uninterrupted. Aside from this, their main purpose is to cut out excessive ultraviolet light and haze, thus improving colour and contrast in your pictures.\nA word of warning: if you happen to be heading off to photograph an epic waterfall such as Niagara Falls, do not use one of these filters. Many a time a photographer has come back from their day trip wondering just why the beautiful hazy rainbow they saw hasn\u2019t been captured by their camera. Clearly, their filter did what it was designed to do, which is to cut through the mix of sunlight and moisture hanging in the air. If lens protection is what you\u2019re after, go with a protector filter instead.\nPolarising filters are something of the golden child in the filter world because they are just so very useful. This is why a lot of people maintain that every photographer should have one in his/her bag.\nBy far and away the most popular use for them is to reduce (or completely remove) glare and reflections on reflective surfaces, as well as to darken blue skies and bump up the saturation and colours in a scene. For this reason, they are especially popular with photographers who regularly capture images of bright, shiny subjects (such as cars) and vivid landscapes. With the latter, a polariser will particularly make the clouds stand out against a rich sky, adding a sense of atmosphere and drama, with the blue of the sky and green of the land showing up particularly well.\nPolarisers come in circular and linear types. With the filter in place, simply turn it one way or the other through 360 degrees; you will see the visual effect changing through the camera\u2019s viewfinder, especially when the camera is positioned at a 90 degree angle to the sun (which is the most effective shooting position). In this way, you have complete control over just how pronounced the effect is, although bear in mind that you will lose two EV stops of light because the filter absorbs light in the process - so keep an eye on your shutter speed in order to prevent camera shake. Linear polarisers can confuse the AF and metering systems on modern DSLRs so, unless you're using an older analogue model, it's best to stick with circular polarisers for general use.\nNeutral Density filters are also regularly to be found on the serious landscape photographer\u2019s kit list. Rather than having an immediately visible effect on the picture, the power of NDs can be seen on both the camera settings before the shutter is released and, of course, in the final images.\nSimply put, the purpose of these filters is to reduce the amount of light entering the lens (and so hitting the camera\u2019s sensor). Why would you want to do this? Well, there are times when a slow shutter speed or large aperture is required, but the conditions are too bright for the camera to accommodate them. For example, imagine you want to record the movement of a waterfall; for this, you\u2019ll most likely want to capture the fast-flowing water as an artistic blur, rather than in pin-sharp detail. By cutting out overall brightness, the ND filter allows you to use a much slower shutter speed than would normally be permissible at a given aperture.\nThese filters are available in a range of strengths, measured in f-stop increments; the higher the number, the greater the effect (and so the longer the shutter speed). They can be bought individually or in sets covering 1, 2, 3 and 4 f-stops of light reduction.\nAlso known as ND grads, or simply grads, Graduated Neutral Density filters are basically half-clear, half-tinted filters, which are usually produced for use with slot-in systems. They work by filtering only part of the scene once positioned accordingly.\nWhen would you use them? A bright, overcast day where there is little or no detail in the sky is a common scenario. On such occasions, the photographer lines up the filter with the darkened area only covering the sky in order to retain what visual information there is (for example, cloud detail). This then helps the camera to capture the scene with detail retained in both brighter skies and darker foreground areas, rather than underexposing the latter or overexposing the former.\nOffering a range of colours for you to experiment with, the most popular options are blue or grey tints - but in each case, it is important to make sure you line the filter up correctly for a \u2018natural\u2019 look in your scene. The square and rectangular slot-in designs are perfect for this as they allow precise positioning, including some rotation if required. What you don\u2019t want with landscapes, for example, is to have a very obvious point between where the filter tint stops. Equally, overlap on buildings should also be avoided where possible.\nAnother factor to bear in mind when choosing your grads is what type of gradation you want between the tinted and non-tinted areas. For this, you have two options: \u2018soft\u2019, which gives a gentle blending area or \u2018hard\u2019 which is more sudden and harsh in its appearance. It\u2019s the former which a great many photographers favour, again because it allows them to create a more natural appearance in the final picture.\nJust as with ND filters, ND Grads are available both singularly and in sets to give you the greatest amount of creative flexibility.\nBlack and white (set)\nBack in the days of film photography, you had to make the choice of whether to load black and white or colour film into your camera. On the basis that black and white was your preference, there was one set of filters in particular which would surely be in your kit bag.\nComprising of red, orange, yellow and green, these sets are still available to assist photographers who see the world in black and white (converting their colour digital files at the editing stage). These offer a variation of effects to suit different situations and personal preferences. Red and orange filters are great for bringing out clouds in skies, while yellow and green filters are more subtle in what they do, making them perfectly suited to more gentle tones and textures. The latter two also work well for portraits, having a really nice smoothing effect on your subject\u2019s skin, so they're good if you want to cover up small blemishes.\nAs well as the above, film users might also like to think about purchasing what\u2019s known as a black and white viewing filter, which allows you to see contrast, tone, highlight and shadow densities within your pictures before releasing the shutter.\nColour casts are often a source of great frustration in a wide variety of situations and variable lighting arrangements. Whether you\u2019re shooting in the studio, an office space, your living room or outdoors, a myriad of light sources can present their own warm or cold casts which have to be corrected either at the time or later on in post-production.\nRather than relying upon computer software, adjusting your camera\u2019s white balance is, of course, what you need to do as a first step. By using the Custom white balance setting along with this filter, you can be more confident of capturing accurate colour right from the moment you prepare to take your pictures.\nWhite balance filters are available in a range of thread sizes specific to the lens in use and are simple to use: simply place them over the front of your lens and take a reading. This is then stored in-camera to provide a constant white balance reference for all subsequent images.\nClose-up (set)\nClose-up filters (sometimes referred to as macro filters or close-up lenses) are typically the preserve of the macro photographer, offering the chance to really focus closely to one\u2019s subject. For many wildlife enthusiasts, close-up filters provide the next logical step up from using a macro lens alone. They can also be attached to longer focal length lenses. Although they are available individually, close-up filters are often purchased as a set of three in varying strengths (designated by +1, +2 and +4). They can be used on their own or stacked up in order to get a maximum magnification considerably greater than life-size.\nOk, so these aren't actually filters, but it's worth mentioning a couple of accessories which come handy when using filters. First of all, filters are no good if they are dirty, so make sure you keep them perfectly clean (free from dust, fingerprints etc) right up until the time you need to attach them to the front of your lens. Dedicated pouches and sleeves are available, complete with soft, no-scratch lining. Secondly, for those occasions when you do get a mark on them, be sure to have a soft, lens-friendly cloth to hand to gently remove the offending smudge.\nWhich is the right filter for you?\nThis is something of a \u2018how long is a piece of string\u2019 question, as everyone has their own requirements and preferences. As a starting point, here would be my suggestions:\nBest filter for protection\nA designated protector filter is a great choice here. Simply screw it onto the front of your lens and forget about it. It's a much cheaper option than paying for lens repairs, should the worst-case-scenario happen!\nBest filter for landscape photography\nThe humble circular polariser really is king of the hill if you\u2019re looking for a general-purpose filter. It adds punch, improves colour and removes unwanted reflected detail.\nBest filter for black and white\nA four-colour set of filters (red, orange, yellow, green) is perfect for black and white photography. If you want to dip you toe into mono filters with just one choice, though, go for orange as a good all-round compromise.\nBest filter for managing skies\nA graduated neutral density filter is a wise choice here. Position it carefully to control areas of brightness and retain more detail.\nBest filter for cutting out reflections\nAgain, a polarising filter is going to be your friend in these situations.\nBest filter for macro photography\nA set of three close-up filters will give you multiple combinations of magnification, allowing you to create the level of pulling power you require.\nBest filter for neutral white balance\nA dedicated white balance filter is, of course, the answer here. Keep it handy to take the guess-work out of colour management on location.\nClick here to browse our full range of filters\nGiles Babbidge is a commercial and editorial photographer based in Hampshire. He travels all around the UK and works with a wide range of clients - you can find out more about his day-to-day activities over at his website.\n10 tips for excellent landscape images", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 544, "original_length": 26321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 267.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wholelifeinsurance.com/whole-life-recommend.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:56Z", "digest": "sha1:IACRO5NRHBWJDIPNXEU2ZHTDAHWF3QT5", "length": 530, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.wholelifeinsurance.com", "title": "My attorney/accountant doesn't 'believe' in whole life... he/she recommends term. Why?", "raw_content": "My attorney/accountant doesn't 'believe' in whole life... he/she recommends term. Why?\nWhile attorneys and accountants are typically bright individuals, their expertise usually does not encompass the insurance industry. Whole life is not a religion. It's not something you either 'believe' or not. It's an economic vehicle. And like anything else, when making a decision you should look at the economics and determine if value is present. Beware of 'blanket' type statements from anyone. Each individual circumstance is different.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 1116, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 331.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.winxnet.com/news-events/news/maine-networks-acquisition/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:51Z", "digest": "sha1:3FXM3ITJZMUANQT3Y3HX3KXNKEHWZWUY", "length": 2168, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.winxnet.com", "title": "Winxnet | Acquires Maine Technology Consulting Firm, Maine Networks", "raw_content": "The move marks Winxnet\u2019s third acquisition of 2014 and continues the company\u2019s focused growth strategy of strengthening service and solution offerings to its current customer base\nPORTLAND, Maine \u2013 Winxnet, an IT outsourcing and consulting firm that meets the complete technology needs of private and public sector organizations, today announced the acquisition of Maine Networks, a Maine technology consulting firm. The acquisition is the third of 2014 for Winxnet, and is part of the continued growth strategy for the company; a strategy focused on incorporating the addition of top technical talent in order to provide the highest level of service to Winxnet\u2019s customers.\n\u201cWe are committed to finding the most talented and capable professionals to join our growing team and customer base,\u201d said Chris Claudio, CEO of Winxnet. \u201cJeff has built an impressive company in Maine Networks that shares our fundamental ideology in delivering unparalleled IT excellence, with a focus on an exceptional customer service experience.\u201d\nWith the acquisition comes Jeff Kinney, Maine Networks founder, who is joining Winxnet in the role of Senior Account Engineer. Jeff brings more than 17 years of experience in the technology industry to Winxnet.\n\u201cWinxnet is a talented group of individuals that I\u2019m excited to work with,\u201d said Kinney. \u201cThey have earned a strong reputation as a best-in-class Managed Services Provider whose commitment to their customers is second to none.\u201d\nFor over sixteen years, Maine Networks has been supporting the technology needs of a wide variety of small and medium sized businesses including law firms, title companies, non-profits and retail organizations. Winxnet customers will immediately benefit from Kinney\u2019s technical skills, broad platform experience and expertise in the forensic data recovery field.\nAbout Maine Networks\nMaine Networks has over 16 years of experience supporting the technology needs of small and medium sized businesses in a number of industries including legal, retail, non-profit and other service sectors. Founder Jeff Kinney specializes in Network Support Services, Technical Support Services and Forensic Data Recovery.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 3799, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 248.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.winxnet.com/news-events/news/sql-server-health-check/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:46Z", "digest": "sha1:BBESFQSXFWV4LB6MWJ2IQTSINSLCKBXR", "length": 2697, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.winxnet.com", "title": "Winxnet Launches SQL Server Health Check Diagnostic | Winxnet", "raw_content": "PORTLAND, Maine, July 30, 2013 \u2014Winxnet, an IT outsourcing and consulting firm that supports the complete IT strategy and services needs of small and mid-sized businesses, today announced the launch of their new SQL Server Health Check diagnostic.\nFor organizations that store customer, product, employee, and operations information in databases, the viability of their business is dependent on the integrity and health of those databases. \u201cIn the line of work that we are in, we have seen all too often how quickly a business can grind to a halt when employees and customers are unable to access critical information from a database,\u201d said John Kitonis, Business Practice Lead for Winxnet\u2019s Database and Custom Application Development Team. \u201cDatabases are a lot like boats \u2013 they may be fine for a while, but unless you are consistently maintaining them, one day they will probably just decide to stop working and the implications could be disastrous.\u201d\nWinxnet\u2019s SQL Server Health Check diagnostic is designed to help organizations avoid unexpected and unpleasant surprises. Developed by Winxnet\u2019s SQL Server experts, it is a comprehensive assessment that identifies, evaluates, and quantifies risk based on all factors that influence the availability and performance of SQL Server databases. The diagnostic assesses SQL Server environments on 17 dimensions spanning five major areas: CPU, Memory, Disk, Configuration, and Application Performance. It yields health scores for each of these areas and provides detailed information about the strengths and weaknesses of the SQL Server environment. Once the diagnostic is complete, Winxnet experts review the results and make specific recommendations for addressing all areas of risk.\n\u201cThere are so many approaches to configuring database environments and so many hardware and middleware technologies are at play, that existing tools are unable to provide a complete view of all areas of risk exposure,\u201d added Kitonis. \u201cWe developed SQL Server Health Check to understand and work through the complexity, and that allows us to uncover the hidden risks that are usually the ultimate cause of failure.\u201d\nBeyond just helping organizations address risk, SQL Server Health Check also identifies efficiency improvements, which can eliminate the need for additional hardware. The diagnostic also provides visibility into disaster recovery preparedness and produces supporting data that organizations often need when making technology investment decisions.\nWinxnet also offers a 24/7 SQL Monitoring solution, which leverages Health Check technology to track critical SQL Server activity and alert technicians to heightened risks before they impact a business.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 4459, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 300.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wirefly.com/compare-insurance-rates-quotes/health-insurance/kansas/roxbury", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:00Z", "digest": "sha1:TVJU3HNCDJOB7BMU2RVXOVJVF5YRZ7QW", "length": 7212, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "www.wirefly.com", "title": "Health Insurance Plans in Roxbury, KS | Wirefly", "raw_content": "Health Insurance Plans in Roxbury, KS\nCompare Health Insurance Rates in Roxbury, KS\nNo one likes to be sick; however, an illness or injury can occur without warning. When a person goes to the hospital or doctor to receive treatment, it can be quite expensive; therefore, it is important for individuals to have health insurance. Health insurance is a form of insurance coverage that will cover the cost of medical expenses and surgical bills. There are numerous types of health insurance options available. In some cases, people will pay the cost out-of-pocket and then is reimbursed, and in other cases individuals make payments straight to the provider. WIrefly makes it easy to obtain health insurance quotes in Roxbury, KS and get online quotes free.\nIndividuals in Roxbury, KS who are looking for health insurance can usually obtain it through employers or private companies. Medicare offers the insurance to seniors, and Medicaid provides it to low-income people. Both of these companies provide insurance at a lower cost than private insurance.\nEvaluating Health Insurance Plans in Roxbury, KS\nThe challenge in selecting a health insurance plan is accurately predicting health care needs for the year. If an individual doesn\u2019t get enough coverage, he\u2019ll pay more out of pocket, but if he gets a plan with extra coverage that he doesn\u2019t need, he\u2019ll end up paying more than necessary for his monthly premiums. The best strategy for most people in Roxbury, KS is checking out their past health care needs to assess how much coverage they\u2019ll need going forward. Those who are fairly healthy and don\u2019t make too many doctor\u2019s visits will most likely be fine on a low-cost plan. People who make frequent trips to the doctor or have a chronic condition should look for a more comprehensive plan so they don't get stuck with any hefty out-of-pocket costs.\nWhen it comes to low-cost plans in Roxbury, KS, it doesn\u2019t get much less expensive than catastrophic-only insurance. As the name implies, this type of plan only covers health care for serious emergencies. People who travel often or participate in high-risk activities will require insurance that covers visits to the ER and trips to the doctor.\nDifferent Health Insurance Plans in Roxbury, KS\nThere are a variety of options for health insurance coverage in Roxbury, KS. Although plans may offer similar coverage terms, their convenience and other details may differ significantly. Just a few of the choices include a PPO, an HSA, an HMO, a POS, an FSA, and HRA, or an MSA. Although these different plans may seem overwhelming or confusing, it is important to understand the differences before choosing a plan. Read on to learn the basic differences between these coverage options.\nHMO is short for Health Maintenance Organization. A network such as this requires the covered individual to select a primary care physician to handle all of their health-related issues. This means that if you are seeking treatment from a specialist, you are required to see your primary care physician first to get a referral. Your primary care doctor in Roxbury, KS must deem it necessary for you to receive treatment from a specialist before you are able to meet with one. Although HMOs typically have lower premiums compared to other options, the network of available physicians may be limited since certain doctors refuse to accept HMO plans. The advantage of HMO plans is that they do not require deductibles and the out-of-pockets expenses are usually reasonable.\nPPO (Preferred Provider Organization) plans in Roxbury, KS generally involve a broad network of participating health care providers. The insured individual is allowed to select any primary care physician within the network and is also able to receive treatment from specialists without the need for a referral. If you visit doctors or hospitals within your network, this will offer you the best financial assistance. However, you can typically receive partial coverage for out of network costs as well. Generally, PPOs involve co-payments, deductibles, and limits on your out-of-pocket spending.\nDetails of Health Insurance Costs in Roxbury, KS\nWhen considering a health care plan in Roxbury, KS, there are a lot of terms that might be unfamiliar and can be difficult to understand for those who've never come across them before. A premium is a monthly cost that's paid to cover the health insurance plan that's being provided. Even if the insurance isn't used during the course of the year, the money isn't returned.\nCo-payments with an insurance plan involve any necessary costs during the initial visit to a doctor or physician. This is usually something low like $20 or $30 for a doctor's visit. If the services provided during the visit are covered by the insurance plan, the remainder of costs will be covered. Some plans come with a maximum benefit for an individual that extends to multiple years. Once this limit is reached, the insurance company may refuse to cover any additional healthcare costs. Thankfully, this limit is usually set very high and isn't allotted by all insurance providers. Some larger Roxbury, KS businesses and corporations will offer group plans that are available to all employees. These plans tend to be more affordable than individual plans.\nGetting a Health Insurance Quote in Roxbury, KS\nLife is full of uncertainties. One minute you are in good health, and the next minute you may not be. Subscribing to a health insurance plan is one of the best decisions you can make for yourself and for your family. Insurance plans vary depending on certain conditions with many factors affecting the rates you will have to pay for coverage. With Wirefly, getting an insurance quote has never been easy. All you need to do is enter your ZIP code. Although there are many ways of saving the costs you use for health plans in Roxbury, KS, you should not compromise on the essential coverage. For example, if you are planning on having children at some point, you need to secure a plan that has maternity coverage now to prevent future complications. Make sure you do not leave out important coverage to save money. When choosing an insurance plan you should factor things such as your medical history, your current health condition, the health condition of your loved ones, future plans, and whether or not you want the freedom to visit doctors outside a set network. You may also need to research on the health practitioners in your area and the kinds of plans they accept. Other considerations you ought to make include the deductibles, out-of-pocket expenses, and co-insurance. You can rely on us to help you find the insurance plan best suited for your needs in Roxbury, KS by getting a free quote today.\nCompare Other Services in Roxbury, KS\nInternet Providers in Roxbury, KS\nBusiness Phone Service in Roxbury, KS\nMortgage Rates in Roxbury, KS\nCell Phone Plans in Roxbury, KS\nHome Phone Service Providers in Roxbury, KS\nBusiness Internet Providers in Roxbury, KS\nHome Security Systems in Roxbury, KS\nAuto Insurance Quotes in Roxbury, KS\nMoving Companies in Roxbury, KS\nArea Codes for Roxbury, KS\nCable TV Providers in Roxbury, KS\nHealth Insurance Plans in Roxbury, KS ZIP Codes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 202, "original_length": 14377, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 228.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wirefly.com/compare-mortgage-rates/oklahoma/butler", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:58Z", "digest": "sha1:LCC2MGFLUUP5EOAUPQNLVUVVHKWZHIIU", "length": 4961, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "www.wirefly.com", "title": "Mortgage Rates in Butler, OK | Wirefly", "raw_content": "Mortgage Rates in Butler, OK\nCompare Mortgage Rates in Butler, OK\nIt is important to secure the best mortgage rate when you are trying to buy a new home or refinance. Wirefly simplifies the process of determining the most reasonable home loan rates in Butler, OK by providing helpful information and tools. By thoroughly researching and comparing mortgage interest rates, you can save money in the long run by ensuring that you are not paying a higher interest rate than you should be.\nGet the Best Mortgage Rate in Butler, OK\nIndividuals who are shopping for a home in Butler, OK will usually require the assistance of a lender. Even though some homes in the area may be as inexpensive as $50,000, it is still quite a burden for many individuals. When a person goes shopping for a home loan, it's best to find the lowest interest rate possible. This ensures that more money goes towards the principle than it does interest. This allows an individual to put more money into other necessities or bills. Of course, lenders will typically refer a person to a mortgage company that they have a relationship with. While this may be helpful, it is not always the best option. It's advisable to compare home loans online so that a person gets the best deal. Buying a home is a big decision that should not be run through quickly. Of course, most individuals want to complete the process as fast as possible but taking the time to find the best mortgage rate in Butler, OK can save a person a large amount of cash in the long run. By utilizing the mortgage rate tool that Wirefly provides, it gives a person a chance to compare and find an interest rate that will save them money. In addition, a person should always strive to pay their bills on time and keep a good relationship with all creditors. A person's credit score will play a huge role in determining an interest rate.\nTypes of Mortgages Available in Butler, OK\nWith fixed-rate loans in Butler, OK, the rate does not change throughout the life of the loan. Your principal monthly payment amount will not change while you are still paying on the loan, and the rate will always be the same. If you choose a 30-year mortgage, your payments will be lower, but your rate will always stay the same. If you want to pay off the loan sooner, you can shorten the term of the loan.\nWith adjustable-rate loans in Butler, OK, or ARMs, the rate will change depending on the market. During the first few years of the loan, the rate will stay the same. However, after the initial period expires, the rate will \u201cadjust\u201d periodically. The loan that starts off fixed is called a hybrid loan. It will eventually be switched to an adjustable rate. For example, the 7/1 ARM will be a loan that will be a fixed rate for the first seven years, then it will change each year. That is what the 7 and 1 signify.\nGovernment-Backed FHA Home Loans in Butler, OK\nSome homebuyers in Butler, OK require a little extra help when they are taking on a large mortgage. Typically, these are first-time homebuyers. The government has stepped in and helped homebuyers by creating the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which backs up lenders in cases when a buyer defaults on their loan. The advantage to a buyer is that they do not have to come up with a large down payment. They may be able to fund just 3.5 percent of the total purchase price. Another government backed loan is a VA loan. It has the advantage of not requiring a person to have any down payment. It also does not require a buyer to pay mortgage insurance. Veterans of the United States military are the only individuals who are eligible for a VA loan.\nMortgage Refinancing in Butler, OK\nMany people choose to refinance their existing mortgage. Some reasons to refinance include to lower the monthly payment amount, shorten the life of the loan, or get a lower interest rate. When borrowers refinance, the lender will pay off the existing loan and create a completely new loan. Therefore, people will still need to pay closing costs and other fees. It is important for individuals to check to see if they are actually saving money by refinancing. People who are switching from an adjustable-rate to a fixed-rate are probably going to be saving money. Rates are more likely to increase over the future. Individuals can get the lowest rate by keeping their credit score above 700 and keeping a low debt-to-income ratio. However, in Butler, OK, even if you do not have a great credit score, low rates can still be found.\nCompare Other Services in Butler, OK\nInternet Providers in Butler, OK\nBusiness Phone Service in Butler, OK\nCell Phone Plans in Butler, OK\nHome Phone Service Providers in Butler, OK\nBusiness Internet Providers in Butler, OK\nHome Security Systems in Butler, OK\nAuto Insurance Quotes in Butler, OK\nHealth Insurance Plans in Butler, OK\nMoving Companies in Butler, OK\nArea Codes for Butler, OK\nCable TV Providers in Butler, OK\nMortgage Rates in Butler, OK ZIP Codes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 180, "original_length": 8673, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 198.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wisdomguardian.co.th/welcome-to-wisdom-guardian/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:42Z", "digest": "sha1:QBZC4VTGYBN775PLNF33BY334NESKYXF", "length": 1543, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.wisdomguardian.co.th", "title": "Wisdom Guardian Intellectual Property Consulting | Thailand", "raw_content": "14 Jan Wisdom Guardian\nWelcome to Wisdom Guardian Intellectual Property Consulting\nWe are an intellectual property (IP) consulting firm located in the Silom central business district in Bangkok, Thailand. We provide IP consulting, commercialization, creation, and management services and handle all aspects of intellectual property (IP) for Thailand including filing, licensing, renewal, enforcement, and prosecution of copyrights, trademarks, patents, domain names, trade secrets, and geographical indicators (GI). We also offer one stop service for the creation of logos and trademarks and their successful registration in Thailand and the ASEAN region. The firm also specializes in drafting patent applications for invention, design, and petty patents in electronics, telecommunications, software & IT, mechanical engineering, and chemical and medical inventions. Our commercialization services include IP valuation, IP licensing, due diligence, and IP business plans. We also offer comprehensive management of IP portfolios and assets including trademark renewals, patent annuity payments, IP recordal, monitoring services, and threat assessments. Additionally, we offer expert legal advice on civil and criminal intellectual property cases under Thai law. Our creation services include implementing, reviewing, and optimizing R&D projects and devising competitive IP and innovation strategies. The Wisdom Guardian office is located in the Charn Issara Tower, near the Sala Daeng BTS station, and is open Monday-Friday from 830am to 530pm.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1907, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 319.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wisn.com/article/brewers-clubhouse-sale-runs-through-saturday/6324480", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:54Z", "digest": "sha1:KPSORR4U3TS5MFBI4SQUBUZSKOUMXGIF", "length": 1607, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "www.wisn.com", "title": "Brewers Clubhouse Sale runs through Saturday", "raw_content": "Brewers Clubhouse Sale runs through Saturday\nIt may be December, but it's time to think baseball.The Milwaukee Brewers are holding their annual Clubhouse Sale Friday and Saturday at Miller Park.VIDEO: Brewers clubhouse sale this weekendBargain shoppers were in line early Friday looking for a deal.\"Christmas presents. I have an entire family of Brewers fans,\" said Sue James. \"It's really easy to just come here and get a bunch of stuff and save a lot of money.\"Items up to 80 percent off are featured at the sale. New items this year included Hank the Ballpark Pup items, and game-used bats, balls and jerseys.\"We come here every year,\" said Tom Schneeberg. \"It's a great place to get Christmas gifts for everybody and see what we can find.\"The clubhouse sale is open Friday and Saturday 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. at Miller Park.\nIt may be December, but it's time to think baseball.\nThe Milwaukee Brewers are holding their annual Clubhouse Sale Friday and Saturday at Miller Park.\nVIDEO: Brewers clubhouse sale this weekend\nBargain shoppers were in line early Friday looking for a deal.\n\"Christmas presents. I have an entire family of Brewers fans,\" said Sue James. \"It's really easy to just come here and get a bunch of stuff and save a lot of money.\"\nItems up to 80 percent off are featured at the sale. New items this year included Hank the Ballpark Pup items, and game-used bats, balls and jerseys.\n\"We come here every year,\" said Tom Schneeberg. \"It's a great place to get Christmas gifts for everybody and see what we can find.\"\nThe clubhouse sale is open Friday and Saturday 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. at Miller Park.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 3598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 284.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wku.edu/events/index.php?date=2013-01-09", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:57Z", "digest": "sha1:S6DT3Z476SJF2S6RCMKFKUPQRSZ3IZFQ", "length": 43, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.wku.edu", "title": "WKU Events | Western Kentucky University", "raw_content": "Richard Paul presents: Lighten Up and Laugh", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 291, "original_length": 5448, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 154.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wlwt.com/article/scherzer-close-to-2nd-no-no-of-2015-nats-beat-reds-5-1/3558393", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:02:53Z", "digest": "sha1:SNQ5G5KX7P7PYVM6XFNTTVCO72RRKUUA", "length": 7784, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "www.wlwt.com", "title": "Scherzer close to 2nd no-no of 2015, Nats beat Reds 5-1", "raw_content": "Scherzer close to 2nd no-no of 2015, Nats beat Reds 5-1\nOn another eventful afternoon at Nationals Park, Washington right-hander Max Scherzer came within five outs of his second no-hitter of the season, shutting down the Cincinnati Reds into the eighth inning while striking out 10 batters in a 5-1 victory Monday, hours after closer Jonathan Papelbon was suspended for fighting with Bryce Harper a day earlier.Scherzer did not allow a hit until Tucker Barnhart singled to left field on a 1-2 count with one out in the eighth. That came on Scherzer's 105th pitch, and fans at the stadium rose to salute the right-hander with a standing ovation. To that point, the Reds only had three baserunners, on walks in the first, third and seventh innings.Barnhart wound up scoring on Skip Schumaker's single, the only other hit allowed by Scherzer (13-12), who left after the eighth.In the bottom of the eighth, chants of \"We want Bryce!\" rang out in the stadium. Harper, a leading NL MVP contender, was not in the lineup.Manager Matt Williams said that was because of Harper's \"part in the altercation\" with Papelbon in Washington's dugout during a game Sunday. Harper, though, said after Sunday's game he was scheduled to be off Monday.He entered Sunday leading the league in batting average (.339), homers (41), slugging percentage (.663) and on-base percentage (.470).Papelbon, meanwhile, is done for the season: He will miss four games because he was suspended by the Nationals for the episode in which he grabbed Harper's throat, and the other three games because he dropped his appeal of a Major League Baseball ban for throwing at an opponent's head last week.\"It's been a very difficult 24 hours for the organization,\" Williams said at his pregame news conference, which started 1 1/2 hours later than scheduled. \"Incidents like that in the dugout (are) not the way we want to play our games.\"Papelbon was acquired from the Phillies in a trade in late July in hopes of a possible postseason push.The Nationals began the season as World Series favorites, but their playoff hopes officially ended Saturday, when the Mets clinched the NL East title.\"This has been a very disappointing season,\" Williams said. \"Everybody understands that.\"Before the eighth inning, Schumaker came closest to getting a hit off Scherzer - and he did so twice. In the third inning, left fielder Tyler Moore laid out for a diving catch, and in the sixth, second baseman Dan Uggla dropped to a knee to grab a liner.Exactly a year ago to the day, on Sept. 28, 2014, Washington's Jordan Zimmermann no-hit the Miami Marlins on the last day of the regular season, getting the last out on a spectacular catch by left fielder Steven Souza Jr., who is no longer with the Nationals.Scherzer, the 2013 AL Cy Young Award winner for Detroit, signed a $210 million contract with Washington this offseason. He already threw a no-hitter at Nationals Park in 2015, on June 20 against Pittsburgh, when he was one strike from a perfect game before plunking a batter with two outs in the ninth inning.Scherzer's pitch count was low Monday - 79 through six innings - so he had no trouble dialing up his fastball whenever he wanted to, regularly topping 95 mph and occasionally reaching 99 mph.Ironically, only a day earlier, Scherzer spoke about ways in which his 2015 could have been more productive.\"There's things I wish I would have, or where I could have, pitched better,\" Scherzer said Sunday. \"Even though I do feel I'm a better pitcher right now than I was last year, there's things I've got to get better at in order to become a better pitcher.\"Well, he could not have been much better on this steamy, cloudy afternoon.Wilson Ramos hit his 15th homer, Matt den Dekker his fifth - both solo shots - and den Dekker also doubled in a run for Washington.Three of Washington's runs came off Reds starter Brandon Finnegan (4-2), who threw five innings.\nOn another eventful afternoon at Nationals Park, Washington right-hander Max Scherzer came within five outs of his second no-hitter of the season, shutting down the Cincinnati Reds into the eighth inning while striking out 10 batters in a 5-1 victory Monday, hours after closer Jonathan Papelbon was suspended for fighting with Bryce Harper a day earlier.\nScherzer did not allow a hit until Tucker Barnhart singled to left field on a 1-2 count with one out in the eighth. That came on Scherzer's 105th pitch, and fans at the stadium rose to salute the right-hander with a standing ovation. To that point, the Reds only had three baserunners, on walks in the first, third and seventh innings.\nBarnhart wound up scoring on Skip Schumaker's single, the only other hit allowed by Scherzer (13-12), who left after the eighth.\nIn the bottom of the eighth, chants of \"We want Bryce!\" rang out in the stadium. Harper, a leading NL MVP contender, was not in the lineup.\nManager Matt Williams said that was because of Harper's \"part in the altercation\" with Papelbon in Washington's dugout during a game Sunday. Harper, though, said after Sunday's game he was scheduled to be off Monday.\nHe entered Sunday leading the league in batting average (.339), homers (41), slugging percentage (.663) and on-base percentage (.470).\nPapelbon, meanwhile, is done for the season: He will miss four games because he was suspended by the Nationals for the episode in which he grabbed Harper's throat, and the other three games because he dropped his appeal of a Major League Baseball ban for throwing at an opponent's head last week.\n\"It's been a very difficult 24 hours for the organization,\" Williams said at his pregame news conference, which started 1 1/2 hours later than scheduled. \"Incidents like that in the dugout (are) not the way we want to play our games.\"\nPapelbon was acquired from the Phillies in a trade in late July in hopes of a possible postseason push.\nThe Nationals began the season as World Series favorites, but their playoff hopes officially ended Saturday, when the Mets clinched the NL East title.\n\"This has been a very disappointing season,\" Williams said. \"Everybody understands that.\"\nBefore the eighth inning, Schumaker came closest to getting a hit off Scherzer - and he did so twice. In the third inning, left fielder Tyler Moore laid out for a diving catch, and in the sixth, second baseman Dan Uggla dropped to a knee to grab a liner.\nExactly a year ago to the day, on Sept. 28, 2014, Washington's Jordan Zimmermann no-hit the Miami Marlins on the last day of the regular season, getting the last out on a spectacular catch by left fielder Steven Souza Jr., who is no longer with the Nationals.\nScherzer, the 2013 AL Cy Young Award winner for Detroit, signed a $210 million contract with Washington this offseason. He already threw a no-hitter at Nationals Park in 2015, on June 20 against Pittsburgh, when he was one strike from a perfect game before plunking a batter with two outs in the ninth inning.\nScherzer's pitch count was low Monday - 79 through six innings - so he had no trouble dialing up his fastball whenever he wanted to, regularly topping 95 mph and occasionally reaching 99 mph.\nIronically, only a day earlier, Scherzer spoke about ways in which his 2015 could have been more productive.\n\"There's things I wish I would have, or where I could have, pitched better,\" Scherzer said Sunday. \"Even though I do feel I'm a better pitcher right now than I was last year, there's things I've got to get better at in order to become a better pitcher.\"\nWell, he could not have been much better on this steamy, cloudy afternoon.\nWilson Ramos hit his 15th homer, Matt den Dekker his fifth - both solo shots - and den Dekker also doubled in a run for Washington.\nThree of Washington's runs came off Reds starter Brandon Finnegan (4-2), who threw five innings.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 9784, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 274.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.woolf.cam.ac.uk/research", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:40Z", "digest": "sha1:KZSLMKS77HOVONNQS6TKKJSHVX7XFQ4J", "length": 882, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.woolf.cam.ac.uk", "title": "Research | The Woolf Institute", "raw_content": "Our current projects include a comparative study of trust between different ethno-religious groups in Europe and a comparative analysis of the social, political, and religious role of leader-driven versus grassroots interfaith initiatives.\nThe Woolf Institute has completed a growing number of research projects in recent years. Please click here to explore our case studies.\nThe Woolf Institute supports outstanding postgraduate students (PhD and MPhil) at the University of Cambridge whose research focuses on the multi-disciplinary study of relations between Jews, Christians and Muslims.\nConferences and workshops are organised throughout the year.\nAs part of the 20th Anniversary celebrations, the Research Day 2018 was held on 8 November 2018. Listen to the presentations of the Woolf Institute research team as they discussed their research and proposed ideas for the future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 2658, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 128.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wordsmyth.net/?mode=browse&as_word=aldebaran", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:45Z", "digest": "sha1:F567SUDAMVNPZMESFELH5VSYFEGV3B5I", "length": 218, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.wordsmyth.net", "title": "Browse the Wordsmyth Dictionary by Letter | Wordsmyth", "raw_content": "alehouse an establishment where ale is served; tavern.\nalembic a device, used in the past for distillation, whose main vessel has a beaked top. [2 definitions]\naleph the name of the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2974, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 296.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldinprint.com/greater-sage-grouse-centrocercus-urophasianus-snow-13875056.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:22:46Z", "digest": "sha1:UL4RNBCGSSSDBAYJOXOQTDLTGH65RJU4", "length": 270, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.worldinprint.com", "title": "Greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) in the snow, Grand Teton National Park - Photo Prints - 13875056 from WorldInPrint", "raw_content": "Greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) in the snow, Grand Teton National Park\nGreater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) in the snow, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, United States of America, North America\ncentrocercus urophasianus, greater sage-grouse", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 239, "original_length": 15934, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.57, "perplexity": 338.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.worldwildlife.org/stories/9-reasons-for-hope-in-the-face-of-climate-change", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:28Z", "digest": "sha1:THKSCSBT34CY2VQOX6F2S2VYVYDTXMO5", "length": 105, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "www.worldwildlife.org", "title": "9 reasons for hope in the face of climate change | Stories | WWF", "raw_content": "Make a donation to protect wildlife and wild places around the world from threats such as climate change.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 128, "original_length": 5860, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 83.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wouterwitzel.nl/market-segments/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:06Z", "digest": "sha1:A7FUS4GSWOECTU2BMKHGLE6P3KACEJGE", "length": 575, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.wouterwitzel.nl", "title": "Market segments - Wouter Witzel: valve technology - industrial butterfly valves and actuatorsWouter Witzel: valve technology \u2013 industrial butterfly valves and actuators", "raw_content": "Butterfly valves Wouter Witzel\nOur products are mainly supplied to customers in seven different markets:\nOur constant monitoring of market developments allows us to always respond quickly to new demands. Each market segment requires a specific approach. Therefore, our experienced consultants are divided into seven segments. As a result our own consultants are specialized in their segment with knowledge of many applications, processes and developments in there market. This allows us to optimize our service with product information and advice that is of interest for you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 2078, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wowhd.co.uk/311-universal-pulse/880882175214", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:11Z", "digest": "sha1:5AX4CDKNJ4ZEQWTOBL747S7XXS2IUG2U", "length": 439, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.wowhd.co.uk", "title": "311 Universal Pulse 180 Gram Vinyl on WOW HD", "raw_content": "311's new album, UNIVERSAL PULSE, was produced by Bob Rock (Metallica, Bon Jovi, Motley Crue, Aerosmith) and was mixed by Chad Sexton. The album was recorded & mixed at 311's own Hive Studio in Los Angeles. 311 is vocalist/guitarist Nick Hexum, vocalist/DJ SA Martinez, lead guitarist Tim Mahoney, drummer Chad Sexton and bassist P-Nut. The band formed in Omaha, Nebraska and is now based in Los Angeles, California.\nTitle: Universal Pulse", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 357, "original_length": 5392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 170.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wrn.com/2011/06/brewers-suffer-yet-another-road-defeat/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:16Z", "digest": "sha1:NXUWXW73YX76TAU3LDCMYMHJQZEZEXI5", "length": 984, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "www.wrn.com", "title": "Brewers suffer yet another road defeat - Wisconsin Radio Network Google+", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Sports / Brewers / Brewers suffer yet another road defeat\nBrewers suffer yet another road defeat\nThe New York Yankees scored four runs in the fourth inning and went on to beat the Milwaukee Brewers 5-2 last night. Russell Martin delivered the key blow, a 3-run homer run in the frame.\nA.J. Burnett pitched into the eighth innings for the Yankees, who have won 4-straight and 14 of their last 18 games.\nShaun Marcum took the loss as the Brewers dropped their 7th road game in the last night. At the official halfway point in the season, the Brewers dropped to 15-26 away from Miller Park, the worst mark among winning teams in the majors.\nRyan Braun had 3 singles and an RBI, extending his career-best hitting streak to 19 straight games.\nShaun Marcum (7-3) allowed 4-runs in 5-innings of work.\nThe Brewers will try to salvage the final game of the series this afternoon, but will have to beat C.C. Sabathia to do so. Randy Wolf gets the nod for the Brewers today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 2137, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 318.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wrn.com/2011/09/sec-rules-for-schools/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:54Z", "digest": "sha1:6JZVNHESFWOPH6ZYJ6XUY6KT4T3ZLKY5", "length": 1253, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "www.wrn.com", "title": "SEC rules for schools - Wisconsin Radio Network Google+", "raw_content": "You are here: Home / Business / SEC rules for schools\nSEC rules for schools\nFive Wisconsin school districts will share $30 million, as part of a settlement of federal charges over their purchase of risky investments. The Securities and Exchange Commission had accused the Royal Bank of Canada of misconduct in selling collateralized debt obligations to the Kimberly, Kenosha, Waukesha, Whitefish Bay, and West Allis-West Milwaukee school systems. The schools had invested $200 million to boost their retirement accounts. Those investments later became worthless \u2013 and the SEC agreed with the schools that RBC failed to give adequate disclosures about how risky they were.\nThe school districts put in $37 million and borrowed the rest. A large part of their losses will be paid to them within the next 10 days. The SEC order finds that the school districts lacked sufficient knowledge and sophistication to appreciate the nature of such investments. The government\u2019s legal action is separate from a still pending civil lawsuit filed by the five school districts. The also in is in the process of taking action against the other defendant in the suit, the St. Louis-based financial firm of Stifel Nicolaus.\nFiled Under: Business, Crime & Courts, Education", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2318, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 258.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.ww1cemeteries.com/amplier-communal-cemetery.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:48Z", "digest": "sha1:YK3OIZTFLQVNMOD4MMPC24XMCWVI4VZC", "length": 554, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "www.ww1cemeteries.com", "title": "Amplier Communal Cemetery - WW1 Cemeteries.com - A photographic guide to over 4000 military cemeteries and memorials", "raw_content": "Amplier is a village and commune in the Department of the Pas-de-Calais, on the North side of the Authie river, three miles South-East of Doullens.\nAmplier Communal Cemetery contains two Commonwealth burials of the First World War.\n27868 Private W. G. Simm, 2nd Bn. Durham Light Infantry, died 4th August 1916. Ward of Frances J. Kay, of 1, Poplar St., South Moor, Stanley, Co. Durham.\n24567 Private Arthur Wells, 14th Bn. Durham Light Infantry, died 3rd August 1916, aged 21. Son of Rachel and the late William Wells, of 17, George St. East, Sunderland.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1254, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 145.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.wweek.com/culture/2016/08/11/as-the-impending-threat-of-the-zika-virus-looms-over-our-nation-the-line-between-legitimate-science-and-sci-fi-may-get-blurry/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:14Z", "digest": "sha1:R76VF6OZNYZXC7ETV23DHMZSUKSBBX5D", "length": 7788, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "www.wweek.com", "title": "As the Impending Threat of the Zika Virus Looms Over Our Nation, the Line Between Legitimate Science and Sci-Fi May Get Blurry - Willamette Week", "raw_content": "As the Impending Threat of the Zika Virus Looms Over Our Nation, the Line Between Legitimate Science and Sci-Fi May Get Blurry\nPrepare for World War Z(ika).\nBy Curtis Cook |\nI don't know shit about science.\nBecause I don't know shit about science, I frequently confuse potentially vital scientific works with the plot synopses of films featuring the evil schemings of a criminal mastermind hell bent on destroying the world. For example, if you were to tell me that researchers are currently exploring new options for couples who struggle with natural childbirth, I would be happy to tote my general support for any potential developments that might benefit struggling families. But were you to tell me that scientists may have discovered a way to take one woman's egg and mix it with another woman's egg in order to make a baby, then I would freak the fuck out. Because I read Y: The Last Man, and I can't afford a monkey.\nThe realm of science is a vast, complex, expansive universe bursting with untold potential, but I don't have time for potential. What I do have time for are dystopian dramas depicting science gone awry\u2014and it's that kind of fictional pseudoscience that has crafted the lenses through which I view the real world's entire scientific community.\nUnfortunately, new science\u2014however vital\u2014can often seem stranger than fiction. And as the impending threat of the Zika virus looms over our nation, the line between legitimate science and sci-fi may have to be blurred.\nFlorida has already housed several Zika cases. Recently, the Center for Disease Control issued a historic travel warning which advised pregnant women and their partners to avoid visiting a community in Florida where Zika is currently circulating. This is the first time that the presence of an infectious disease has forced the CDC to discourage people from traveling to an American neighborhood. And while the federal government is taking steps to prevent the spread of the disease, Texas health officials have already reported their state's first Zika-related death.\nThese are real deaths, and real families that have been left grieving over great loss. There's nothing funny about that, and I in no way wish to belittle those deaths or denigrate the suffering of others, be they within our outside our nation's borders.\nBut while the presence of death and fear in the lives of so many is a very serious matter, there is a certain degree of absurdity in one of our government's proposed solutions to stopping the spread of this deadly disease.\nThe FDA has recently approved of OX513A, a genetically modified mosquito designed to kill off Aedes aegypti mosquitoes \u2013 the species primarily associated with the Zika virus.\nWhile this development does represent some hope in the fight against the disease, what's most disturbing about this is that the words, \"genetically modified mosquito\" are definitely in somebody's low budget screenplay\u2014and I don't trust any kind of science that sounds like it belongs in the expositional monologue delivered by Morgan Freeman at the beginning a Sci-Fi movie. What's worse is that the plot thickens with each new detail involving this proposed solution to the very serious Zika problem.\nIt started with a virus. No one knew what it was or how serious it would be. Everyone hoped that, just like Ebola, it would run its course and disappear. But then, it started to spread. Soon the virus hit Florida. Then Texas. Soon, it seemed the whole nation was in danger of being infected\u2026\nFirstly, the genetically altered Mosquito has a creepy science name full of letters and numbers. In a digital age where having an accessible/humanizing/Snapchatable brand is clearly so important, the mosquito hasn't been named \"The Buzzkill,\" or \"World War Z(ika),\" or \"The Wrath of Prophet E-Zika-iel.\" The mutant bug is currently being referred to as OX513A. And anything that sounds that much like an iTunes user password is going to start an apocalypse.\n\u2026In a desperate effort to fight the deadly virus, the government released genetically modified mosquitoes known as OX513A\u2026\nSecondly, the government hopes to conduct a small field study of OX513A in the unincorporated community of Key Haven on the island of Raccoon Key.\nRest assured, I am neither a conspiracy theorist nor a self-identified gamer. But I am a fan of Milla Jovovich, and I don't think we should test a genetically altered anything in a real-word place that sounds that similar to Raccoon City.\n\u2026The government planned to release the genetically modified mosquitoes on a small island for what they thought would be a simple field test. But before their plan could be put into action, they let the people of Raccoon Key choose their own fate\u2026\nIn an effort to be fair and democratic about the official release of our future insect overlords, the good people of Key Haven on Raccoon Key get to vote on whether or not they want their island to be the location that marks the first official step towards the end of the Zika virus and/or the birthplace of humanity's demise. This is a fairly complex vote, because while the fear of being treated like a scientific lab rats is palpable, a vote against testing OX513A could potentially set the timeline way back in terms of finding a solution to the Zika virus.\nAnd that's the most terrifying part of all this. Because, no matter how the good people of Raccoon Key decide to vote, I think it's safe to say that Floridians are pretty bad at decision making.\nAfter all, the voters who are about to decide whether or not we release mutant blood mongers into the skies are the same people who elected folks like Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Jeb Bush, and Marco Rubio into public office. That's a cross-partisan legacy of shitty voting.\nThe mosquito is the only creature more dangerous to human beings than other human beings, and we're about to let the decision on whether or not we release mutated versions of our species' greatest nemesis up to Floridians\u2014the same group of people who famously said, \"Hey, this George Zimmerman guy seems legit.\"\nThere's no telling what type of catastrophic consequences will befall the human race now that this much power has been designated to a small island community in Florida. Sure, they'll go in thinking they're voting on whether or not to allow OX513A to roam their island, but they'll leave having somehow elected George Bush as president. The Democrats will call for a recount, but it'll be too late. We'll have to invade Iraq all over again.\n\u2026By the time the virus had mutated, the people of Raccoon Key didn't know what hit them. The government tried to quarantine the island, but it was too late. Humanity quickly faded into oblivion.\nJust as the ancient prophecies foretold, the apocalypse started in Florida.\nAnd sure, it's easy to make fun of Florida\u2014but this is a big decision. Zika is clearly a serious threat, and if we don't do something fast, we still face the grave consequences that follow inaction. But it still feels unsettling to release mutated bugs to kill off disease riddled bugs, like fighting fire with genetically modified fire.\nBut how something \"sounds\" or \"feels\" has nothing to do with how scientific it is. And, again, I don't know shit about science.\nThe release of OX513A has just as much\u2014if not more\u2014potential to do good. This may be one of the great scientific advancements of our time. This could potentially lead us down a path to the creation of an anti-Malaria mutant mosquito. We might be witnessing the dawn of a new era where no one ever has to buy insect repellent or protective bug nets or bury a child due to mosquito-born illness ever again.\nOr maybe this is how we'll all die.\nWho knows? Science is crazy.\nCurtis Cook is a writer and standup comedian. Follow him on Twitter at @Curtis_Cook.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 165, "original_length": 10782, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 253.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yalp.io/app/en/coldplay-politik-live-in-sydney-5749", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:59:09Z", "digest": "sha1:R5M4XWFGODM7XWS5D5NKDC6YMEOZXYCN", "length": 96, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "www.yalp.io", "title": "Politik (Live In Sydney) by Coldplay chords - Yalp", "raw_content": "Politik (Live In Sydney) chords by Coldplay\nSong's chords list Fm, C, G\u266f, A\u266f, F, C\u266f, D\u266f, Cm, A\u266fm", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 254, "original_length": 3615, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.6, "perplexity": 178.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yaronlaw.com/attorney-profiles/george-d-yaron/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:18Z", "digest": "sha1:WFXJBPBNWJZEI6WTNPHRPOFI33BD6JYT", "length": 1871, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "www.yaronlaw.com", "title": "George D. Yaron Insurance Litigation Lawyer - San Francisco CA Yaron & Associates, Attorneys at Law", "raw_content": "Home / Attorney Profiles / George D. Yaron\nGeorge D. Yaron Senior Partner\nEmail: George D. Yaron \u203a\nGeorge D. Yaron is a native San Franciscan who graduated from San Francisco State University in 1977 and was immediately commissioned in the United States Marine Corps as a Second Lieutenant. George went on to law school at Golden Gate University School of Law in 1980, graduating in the top quartile of his class. Following law school, he fulfilled a four-year commitment to the United States Marine Corps, principally as a Judge Advocate with the Third Marine Aircraft Wing in Southern California based at Marine Corps Air Station, El Toro. While there, he was promoted to Chief Trial Counsel, supervising three other prosecuting attorneys, and trying 27 general courts-martial (felony cases) and over 100 special courts-martial (misdemeanor cases) to verdict. He was decorated with the Navy Achievement Medal for his successful service and left active duty from the Marine Corps as a Captain in 1984 to pursue a civilian litigation career, first with the Redding-based insurance defense firm of Moss & Enochian, and later with the San Francisco-based firms of Fisher & Hurst and Kenney, Burd, Knutsen & Markowitz. In 1994, George co-founded the insurance defense law firm of Davidovitz & Yaron, before forming Yaron & Associates, his current practice, in January of 1999.\nHe is admitted to practice before all the federal and state courts in the states of California and Nevada, as well as the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. He is a member of the American Bar Association, the San Francisco and Clark County Bar Associations, and the Defense Research Institute.\nGeorge and his wife Shelly live in Alamo, California with their two children, Eric and Allison. His hobbies and pastimes include golf, skiing, gardening, cooking and wine collecting (sometimes tasting too).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 92226, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 139.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yellinlaw.com/Bankruptcy-Law/Discharging-Taxes-In-Bankruptcy-Attorney.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:26Z", "digest": "sha1:YN5C57NYRTZAHNF4XOWUSRBUIF2VWTF2", "length": 2890, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "www.yellinlaw.com", "title": "Discharging Taxes In Bankruptcy Attorneys | Franklin Massachusetts", "raw_content": "Anyone filing for bankruptcy wants to get complete debt relief, with the discharge of all of their liabilities. However, certain types of debts are treated differently than others under the law, such as income taxes, which are only dischargeable in bankruptcy if certain criteria are met.\nOur Attorney Assists Clients In Discharging Debt\nIn order to discharge personal income taxes, all of the following factors must be met:\nThe most recent due date of the return is more than three years prior to the filing of the bankruptcy petition [the \"Three-year Rule\" 11 U.S.C. \u00a7 507(a)(8)(A)(i)].\nThe tax return was filed at least more than two years before the filing of the bankruptcy petition [the \"Two-year Rule\" 11 U.S.C. \u00a7 523(a)(1)(B)].\nThe tax was assessed more the 240 days prior to the filing of the bankruptcy petition [the \"240-Day Rule\" 11 U.S.C. \u00a7 507(a)(8)(A)(ii)].\nThe tax return was non-fraudulent 11 U.S.C. \u00a7 523(a)(1)(C).\nThe taxpayer is not guilty of a willful attempt to evade or defeat the tax.\nOffers in compromise or filing for an extension must be considered and could affect your ability to discharge income taxes.\nMake sure that your debts are fully discharged. Call our Franklin office at 508-528-8885. You can also email us to learn more about our legal services.\nPayment Of Income Taxes Through A Chapter 13 Plan\nIt needs to be noted that even if your taxes cannot be discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, all hope is not lost as relief may be granted in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. If the above criteria for discharging personal income tax are not met, the taxes are considered to be \"priority taxes\" and, as is the case with other priority taxes, they must be paid in full during the life of a Chapter 13 plan, usually three to five years. The good news is that the penalties on the taxes owed may be treated as unsecured, non-priority liability, meaning that a portion of the debt does not necessarily have to be paid in full. Most importantly, you will have peace of mind knowing that at the end of your plan payment you will no longer owe taxes to the IRS or to the state.\nDetermining the treatment of taxes in bankruptcy along with whether and to what extent tax liability is dischargeable is an involved and complex process. If you owe taxes, you should speak with an experienced bankruptcy attorney to determine whether your tax liability may be discharged in bankruptcy.\nAt the Law Offices of Ira C. Yellin, LLC, we are experienced with bankruptcy and dedicated to obtaining the fullest debt relief for our clients. With offices conveniently located in Franklin, Massachusetts, the Law Offices of Ira C. Yellin, LLC, is readily available to assist you with your most urgent and pressing legal needs.\nFor more information or to schedule a free initial consultation with an experienced bankruptcy lawyer, please contact the Law Offices of Ira C. Yellin, LLC today.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 5523, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 150.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yogajournal.com/.amp/lifestyle/asana", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:21Z", "digest": "sha1:MTENGSLKB55REB6ZI7UBWRUZZB6NT45S", "length": 22221, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "www.yogajournal.com", "title": "Asana\u0099 | Yoga Journal", "raw_content": "By James Greenberg , Aug 28, 2007\nThe headquarters of Bikram's Yoga College of India is much like the office of any celebrity in Los Angeles. The walls are plastered with pictures of Bikram Choudhury with his star students: There's one with a beaming Brooke Shields, another with Ricardo Montalban. He's even posed (not the asana kind of posing) with Teddy Kennedy and Bill Clinton.\nOne famous student you won't find on the wall is Raquel Welch. That story didn't have a happy ending. An avid yoga practitioner, Welch published a health and fitness book in 1986 based on her studies with Bikram (who is known universally by his first name). Bikram was devastated. He felt she had ripped off his yoga, and worse, she didn't pay him anything for it. So he sued her. (The suit was settled out of court.)\nNow, 18 years later, Bikram has again taken up the legal cudgel against students and instructors who, he feels, are stealing his teachings. Claiming ownership of a 26-pose sequence and other identifying features of his practice, Bikram has copyrighted and trademarked everything from his name to the verbatim dialogue that accompanies the teaching of his classes. To enforce what he sees as his proprietary rights, he initiated one lawsuit and has sent out at least 25 cease-and-desist letters. But all that legal action was in preparation for an even bigger move that startled the yoga community when it was announced on his Web site (www.bikramyoga.com) in May 2002: Bikram was going to franchise his yoga.\nCopyrightasana\nFranchising is not a new idea for Bikram. In 1994, he told students in his first teacher training class that he wanted to do it but that his lawyers had advised him that there would be too much red tape. So why carry out the plan now? Bikram attributes his decision to the explosive growth of his schools--from about 10 in 1996 to more than 600 in the United States (more than 700 worldwide) today--and to the need for quality control. \"I created something from Patanjali's hatha yoga system, and it works,\" Bikram says. \"I don't want anybody to mess with my system.\"\nTo some extent, franchising was an inevitable development in the modernization and continuing commercialization of yoga. Founders of other lineages, including Iyengar, Jivamukti, and Kundalini, have copyrighted and trademarked their intellectual property, including names, logos, books, and the like. Still, it is unsettling to many in the yoga community to see legal principles of ownership invoked as they might be for laundry detergent or candy bars. As in yoga practice, the question is one of intent. Sometimes the motive is protection, sometimes it's commercialization, and sometimes it's both. One thing is for sure: Whatever Bikram's reasons, his actions, successful or not, could have a profound effect on the evolution of yoga in the West.\n\"His motives are to control and own yoga, and I don't think those are the best motives to have,\" says Tony Sanchez, executive director of the San Francisco Yoga Studio, who trained with Bikram as far back as 1976. \"But he has devoted himself to yoga since he was a little kid, and if you talk to him about yoga, the way he presents it is quite powerful. You really feel he's very sincere.\"\nBikram, 57, has been a paradox on the yoga scene since 1970, when he arrived in the United States from India, where he had begun studying yoga at age four and had won a national yoga competition at age 13. He is fond of saying, \"When in Rome, I must do as the Romans do,\" and he did. He has collected a fleet of about 35 cars--mostly Rolls-Royces and Bentleys--and a drawerful of Rolex watches. His first teacher training program was attended by 35 students, who paid $5,000 each. Upon completion of the course, which lasted 12 weeks, the inductees were given a certificate that \"granted all rights and privileges to teach Bikram's Basic Yoga System.\"\nNewly certified teachers had the option of going off and forming their own school or staying in the family and opening a branch of Bikram's Yoga College of India, which Bikram encouraged many of them to do. The network was informal; joining required only getting Bikram\u0092s permission and promising to teach according to his principles. Attempts to impose a fee were eventually abandoned when teachers pleaded poverty.\nBut as teacher training became Bikram's main revenue source and the number of students grew to 300 a class, he decided he had to do something to protect his intellectual property. \"He wanted to get a little more financial reward and control instead of saying to the people who took the training, 'OK, you're free to do whatever you want to do with the system,'\" Sanchez says.\nTo make the franchise idea work, Bikram had to own an asset he could control. Last year, San Diego intellectual property attorney Jacob Reinbolt came up with a plan to copyright Bikram's 26-pose sequence. No one had ever tried to copyright a specific sequence of yoga poses before, but Reinbolt got around the lack of precedent by classifying the application as a \"selection, arrangement, and ordering of physical movements\" and by filing the claim as an addendum to an existing copyright for Bikram's Beginning Yoga Class (Tarcher Putnam), a book first published in 1978. The copyright covering the sequence itself was registered in October 2002 and joined two other recent copyrights: one for a document detailing Bikram's teacher training and another for a written record of the dialogue accompanying Bikram's beginning class. Bikram also applied for trademark protection for the names Bikram Yoga, Bikram Hot Yoga, Bikram's Yoga College of India, and Bikram's Beginning Class.\nThe Originality Test\nBecause the asana sequence is the centerpiece of Bikram's franchising plan, all sorts of thorny legal and philosophical questions about originality and provenance have arisen. Bikram does not claim to have invented the poses, just the sequence--which he derived from the 84 poses taught by his guru, Bishnu Ghosh, brother of Paramahansa Yogananda (author of the classic Autobiography of a Yogi). \"It's become the Bikram system, but there's no such thing as Bikram Yoga; yoga is yoga, yoga is hatha yoga,\" Bikram admits. \"It's not anybody's property; it's like God, it's love, it's nature. But anybody picks up a few postures in a sequence and makes it a book, it's a copyright, so somebody copies my book, I sue them.\"\nAccording to the United States Copyright Office, to obtain a copyright, an applicant need only meet basic requirements of authorship and fill out the forms correctly. An application is not heavily vetted or investigated for content; that happens only after the copyright is granted--and challenged. So, the validity and application of Bikram's copyright will most likely be determined in court. Attorneys for Bikram could make an analogy to music, in which the notes have been around forever but their specific arrangement in a particular order makes them a coherent and copyrightable commodity. Many blues songs, for instance, existed in the public domain until they were arranged, expanded, and updated by contemporary artists. \"Before me, in the five-, 10-, 20,000-year-history of Indian hatha yoga, nobody--not one person--taught the way I'm teaching today,\" Bikram claims.\nMaybe so, but \"copyright is pretty strict about being original,\" says attorney Lon Sobel, editor of the Entertainment Law Reporter and lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley. \"If these are poses he learned from his teacher, and the sequence is not original but one he observed his own teacher using, then he would fail the originality test.\"\nEven assuming that the registrations stand up in court, how much control the copyright and trademarks actually give Bikram would still be open to interpretation. In a letter on the Bikram Web site posted in February 2003, Reinbolt stated that \"virtually all modifications or additions to the sequence will constitute copyright infringement, including the unauthorized use of even a small number of consecutive postures.\" But copyright protection covers the original work, not necessarily all derivations of it. According to Sobel\u0092s reading of the law, Bikram's copyright \"does not give him exclusive rights to the ideas or concepts or methods that are described in what he has registered. It's only in the particular expression of his method.\"\nThe Legal Battle Begins\nNonetheless, bikram took steps to consolidate his power as early as July 2002, four months before the sequence copyright was approved. His objective seemed to be to move all Bikram teaching under the Yoga College of India umbrella, even if that meant parting ways with some of his longtime teachers.\nOne of the first to go was the most senior Bikram teacher in the country, Jimmy Barkan. Barkan opened a Yoga College of India in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, in 1983. Last year, Bikram approved Barkan\u0092s opening another center, in North Miami. Barkan was about to sign the lease when he discovered that Bikram had withdrawn his approval and granted permission to another Yoga College a few blocks away--a curious development, considering that geographic protection for his teachers and avoiding this kind of conflict was one of Bikram's main reasons for franchising in the first place. \"When I called him for an explanation, he said I should have done this 10 years ago,\" Barkan recalls. \"So this is what I got.\"\nBarkan moved on. He entered into a business venture with his attorney, who was getting ready to open a holistic center in Plantation, Florida, that included Pilates along with a designated room for Bikram Yoga. Bikram again gave his OK, stipulating only that the room had to have a separate entrance. Then, in October 2002, after Barkan had signed a five-year lease and invested $20,000, and the studio had been open for five months, Bikram once again withdrew his permission. He called and said Barkan's new studio did not \"fit in with our franchise plans.\" Barkan sent him a letter, to which Bikram responded by taking Barkan's name off his Web site and posting a note to other Bikram studios, telling them to not have Barkan teach any of their workshops. Longtime associates whom Bikram has alienated--and there are many--say he can be vindictive and often acts out of anger and capriciousness. \"I think a lot of the things he and his lawyer are doing are bluffing,\" Sanchez says. But even if they are a bluff, it's one that most struggling teachers and studio owners don't want to call, given Bikram's deep pockets.\nMark Morrison and his wife, Kim, proprietors of the Yoga Studio in Costa Mesa, California, are an exception. Kim was part of Bikram's first teacher training program in 1994 and opened a Yoga College of India in 1996. Deteriorating relations with Bikram date from 1999, when the Morrisons decided for marketing reasons to change the name of their space to the Yoga Studio. They continued to use the name Bikram Yoga for some of their classes--based on Kim's teaching certificate, which they considered to be unrestricted--but they also offered other styles of yoga. The Morrisons heard rumblings that Bikram was unhappy with them and was encouraging students to open a Yoga College nearby; that dissatisfaction took a concrete form when they received a cease-and-desist letter in July 2002. Mark says that when he called Bikram and asked why he was taking legal action, Bikram said, \"We're suing you because you've been around a long time and you're an attorney, and if you submit to us, others will follow.\"\nBikram's camp offers a different explanation: According to one source close to Bikram, the Yoga Studio was offering unauthorized teacher training and selling bootleg videos. \"The Morrisons were not operating in accordance with the commitments they made in writing to Bikram, and were infringing on his proprietary rights,\" says Cecil Schenker of Akin Gump, one of the 12 largest law firms in the country and Bikram's current legal representative.\nAn out-of-court settlement was reached in June of this year at the instigation of the judge in the case. The Morrisons' insurance company was required to pay an undisclosed sum of money. The couple also agreed to stop teaching Bikram Yoga. But no determination was made on the legal merits of Bikram's case, and the results cannot be applied to future cases.\nWith the specter of legal action hanging over studio owners and teachers, Open Source Yoga Unity (www.yogaunity.org), a nonprofit corporation founded by attorney (and yogi) Jim Harrison, filed a Complaint for Declaratory Relief in a federal district court in San Francisco this past July. It asked the court for a legal ruling on Bikram's claims of ownership, which could then be used as a precedent in other cases. The case--if the judge agrees to hear it--should determine the legitimacy of Bikram's charges and perhaps the future success of his franchising efforts. While the case is pending, Bikram cannot initiate other legal proceedings.\nBut what does this all mean to other Bikram teachers? No one knows, and therein lies the problem. Teachers are afraid their certification could become worthless. \"A lot of the teachers don't want to be bullied,\" Barkan says. \"They find it offensive but they're scared, because they don't know what he\u0092s going to do.\"\nDiane Rabinowitz, Bikram's director of affiliate relations, acknowledges that \"we were a bit premature in announcing the franchise\" but adds that all the anxieties and fears are unwarranted. \"We have been reassured by the person designing the franchise that it will be completely optional and absolutely desirable.\"\nTentative franchise fees being floated seem relatively modest: According to a knowledgeable source, payments will be computed on a sliding scale based on how much a studio grosses: $200 a month for earnings under $10,000 a month, $300 up to $15,000, $400 from $15,000 to $20,000, and $500 for more than $20,000. A one-time fee will also be collected from new schools joining the network, but existing affiliates will be exempt from that fee. All fees are said to be designed only to cover operating expenses of the franchising program.\nWhile all existing certificates and licenses will be subject to review, Schenker insists there is nothing to worry about. \"We're very upset with the amount of misinformation that's being published about what Bikram's intentions are, because they're all incorrect,\" he says. \"Bikram is prepared to honor every agreement that has been made to every operator that is operating in compliance with his agreements.\"\nHere Come the Yoga Police\nIn yoga's development through antiquity, no one ever claimed ownership of it. \"It was all part of the great Shiva consciousness and handed down through succession,\" says Dharmanidhi Sarasvati, founder of the Tantric College of America in Berkeley, California. \"You never had Iyengar Yoga or Bikram Yoga or anything like that.\" But this is the United States, and senior Bikram teacher Mike Winter, who owns two Yoga Colleges in Houston, thinks that asserting such a claim is a healthy and necessary step in preserving the lineage. He argues that \"Bikram Yoga has to be taught in a very specific way. If you start diluting it, it only works 90 percent, and then in two or three years, it only works 80 percent, and in 10 years, you don't recognize it at all; it's a hodgepodge of styles.\"\nBikram himself feels that his identity is being stolen, and Jivamukti Yoga cofounder David Life concurs. \"If someone wants to open a John Doe Yoga Center, it's no problem, but if they want to open a Bikram center, and given the context where people will take as much as they can get and pay as little as possible, then Bikram has to do something about that. No one else will do it for him,\" says Life, who has, in fact, trademarked the Jivamukti name. \"He can't let people run rampant with his name or distort it in any way they feel like on a whim. I totally understand where he's coming from. He's in a corner.\"\nPeople respond differently to perceived threats to their intellectual property, depending again on their motives. \"I don't see Pattabhi Jois running after [It's Yoga founder] Larry Schultz in San Francisco, saying, 'Why did you create Power Yoga?' I don't see Iyengar running after Rodney Yee saying, 'Why did you leave me?'\" admits a highly placed Bikram instructor. \"I don't know how to account for the difference in response--maybe because they're over in India.\"\nIn fact, Ashtanga Yoga--which was created by Jois--has very few restrictions. Some teachers are certified by Jois, but many more who teach the system are not. There is no governing body, and nothing is formalized. \"As a teacher, I feel I don't own this; I'm just passing it on,\" says Chuck Miller, senior Ashtanga teacher and cofounder of Yoga Works in Santa Monica, California. \"But as a business owner, there's a certain sense of wanting to protect the entity and not let people siphon it off.\"\nAnd while Miller reluctantly defends the YogaWorks trademark as warranted, he's no longer prepared to be a cop for Ashtanga Yoga. When he began teaching in Los Angeles in 1987, he was so worried about people going off and distorting the method that he tried to stop it. \"I found myself playing the role of a yoga policeman,\" he says, \"which mostly aggravated me and appropriately pushed people further into finding their own expression.\" He adds, \"I realized all I could do was my own practice and present what I know and what I learned from my teacher, and let the next generation of students make their own choices.\"\nThe Iyengar response has been markedly different. Early this year, Theresa Rowland, owner of Studio Yoga in Chatham and Madison, New Jersey, sent an e-mail to Terri Updergraff, who runs the Yoga Company in Sonoma, California. The note was about a workshop Updergraff had scheduled with Sarah Powers--who draws on various styles of yoga, including Iyengar, as noted in the workshop description. In the e-mail, Rowland informed Updergraff that \"it is no longer possible to use the word Iyengar in a workshop description unless the workshop is only Iyengar yoga\" and that this restriction was being imposed at \"the request of Iyengar,\" who was said to be considering making it \"a legal distinction.\"\nIf this wasn't the yoga police, it was certainly the advance guard. The Iyengar Yoga National Association of the United States (IYNAUS) has indeed been concerned about uncertified teachers using the Iyengar name to express or define what they teach.\nThis differs from Bikram's attempt to control not only the use of his name but of the postures themselves. But on at least one point, the Iyengar community and Bikram agree. \"If individual teachers have told Bikram, or the head of any school, that they agree to teach what they have been taught without mixing methods, then that's what they have to do,\" says Gloria Goldberg, member of the certification committee of IYNAUS.\nStill, the Iyengar approach is much gentler than Bikram's. A few years ago, IYNAUS trademarked Iyengar logos exclusively for certified teachers and Iyengar Associations. But the money it charges for membership and use of the logos is minimal--more like professional dues than a franchising fee--and much of the revenue it raises is pumped back into the organization. Other trademarks and copyrights of the Iyengar name are being investigated. \"I think we've all talked about doing something legally,\" says Goldberg, \"but how to do something that's not detrimental to teachers, students, and the yoga community at large--all that needs to be considered.\"\nThat same spirit of consideration seems to infuse the Kundalini Yoga taught through the 3HO organization. The Kundalini Research Institute, which preserves the teachings of Yogi Bhajan, has copyrighted all of his books, lectures, and videos. \"We definitely feel that we want to have a lot of say in how the teachings are put forth and taught, so people can get the most benefit,\" says Nam Kaur Khalsa, executive director of the 3HO International KundaliniYoga Teachers Association in New Mexico. She doesn't find franchising objectionable in theory. \"I don't see it as a bad thing if it's done in the right spirit,\" she comments. \"But the consciousness behind the organization doing the regulating needs to be such that people don't feel stifled or like they're not making any money for their efforts. It has to work for everyone.\"\nEvolution, American-Style\nAs the business of yoga expands, the practice of yoga continues to move farther from its roots and traditions. And if you ask Bikram, he is the savior. \"I brought hatha yoga to the Western world,\" he says. \"Now hatha yoga is being crucified in America; people are messing with our Indian tradition and culture. So I think this franchising and copyrighting will help another 10 kinds of yoga to build up their business and help more people.\"\nOthers think the increased control will negatively affect the evolution of yoga. \"What's good about yoga in the United States is that people really have a vision and are motivated,\" says David Gordon White, professor of religious studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara. \"But this could have a similar effect to creating a monopoly in the corporate world. It's going to drive out the small entrepreneur and make everything mediocre as a result. The lawyers will take over once again.\"\nBut given the chance, not every school of yoga will want to focus on business, copyrights, and franchising. \"I think what will actually happen is that some people will say, 'That's really cool. I'm going to do that too,'\" Chuck Miller says. \"And some will be against it and say, 'That really stinks. I\u0092m not going to do that.' And there will be some people in the middle. That's kind of how human beings are. All of the above will happen, and something will survive out of that.\"\nJames Greenberg is former deputy editor at Los Angeles magazine and has written extensively for the New York Times. He lives in Santa Monica, California.\nFreestyle Yoga: Asana with Angela Farmer\nAsana, Meditation, and Rock 'n' Roll\nAyurveda\u2019s Take on All the Recent Mixing of Marijuana and Asana\nLights! Camera! Asana!\nLights, Camera...Asana?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 24505, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 240.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yorkcounty.gov/745/Library-Foundation", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:44Z", "digest": "sha1:7GHNV72RU4VEQT4Y5BZYZ2GHV2ZTZLV5", "length": 979, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.yorkcounty.gov", "title": "Library Foundation | York County, VA", "raw_content": "The York County Public Library Foundation supports the York County Public Library by increasing public awareness about the library and its importance to the community. The Foundation raises funds through gifts and bequests to enhance library facilities, programs and services. The Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Contributions are tax deductible as allowed by law (Tax ID# 54-1873372).\nThe Foundation's current capital campaign is to raise $150,000 to assist with the planned 2019 renovation and expansion of the Yorktown Library. For more information or to contact the Foundation, visit their website.\nAmazonSmile is a simple and automatic way for you to support the Library Foundation every time you shop, at no cost to you. When you shop at AmazonSmile, you\u2019ll find the exact same low prices, vast selection and convenient shopping experience as Amazon.com, with the added bonus that Amazon will donate 0.5% of the purchase price to the Foundation. Shop now!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 2023, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 170.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.yorkshirelaser.co.uk/team/john-miller/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:55Z", "digest": "sha1:YRE52ALUJ54O57IR4MRIBDP7TIA6LLLF", "length": 879, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "www.yorkshirelaser.co.uk", "title": "John Miller | Yorkshire Laser & Fabrication John Miller | Yorkshire Laser & Fabrication", "raw_content": "Having previously worked in waste management, automotive and medical engineering, John joined Yorkshire Laser four years ago as Sales Manager. He is driven by the daily challenges that face a subcontractor in the manufacturing industry \u2013 the variety of work undertaken by Yorkshire Laser ensures no two days are the same. He is proud that the same high levels of quality, time management and cost effective approach is afforded to every project equally.\nJohn likes to holiday. He cites the current annual leave entitlement as the reason for not holidaying more! If he was to win the lottery he would take a six month cruise around the world. Sporting interests include golf, badminton and football, but his real passion is skiing, which he has been doing every year with the family for the past fifteen years.\nJohn\u2019s philosophy is you\u2019ve only got one life so make the most of it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 2491, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 252.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://www.zoohara.com/things-to-do-in-sydney-new-south-wales", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:42Z", "digest": "sha1:6UIOUDLCJMDIF6AJFPVS6JBVCDYAVDVV", "length": 4537, "nlines": 45, "source_domain": "www.zoohara.com", "title": "Sydney Attractions: Things To Do, Activities & Places to Visit in Sydney, Australia - Zoohara", "raw_content": "Australia / Sydney Travel Guide / Sydney Things To Do\nSydney Things To Do (794 results)\nChatswood Chase is a large upscale shopping centre in Sydney's North Shore suburb of Chatswood. It is located at the eastern edge of the Chatswood CBD on Victoria Ave. The centre features a major 3 le\nFor more info, artist profiles and our tea house menu, see our website whiterabbitcollection.org\nThe White Rabbit Collection is one of the world\u2019s largest and most significant collections of conte\nArt Gallery, Tea, Museum\nSydney Park is a large recreational area in the inner-city area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The parkland is located in the suburb of St Peters, sitting along the borders of Alexandria, Newt\nPark, Landmark, Playground\nThe Marble bar has been a superb work of art since 1893 and continues to provide you with live music every Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. www.marblebarsydney.com.au\nPerformance, Wine Bar, Bar, Building, Jazz Bar\nThe Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Situated on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour, close to the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the facility is\nConcert Hall, Theater, Landmarks, Opera, Building, Ballet\nSydney Airport's longest established & only locally owned helicopter company. Our mission is to bring the beauty of Sydney and its magnificent surrounds to you in safety and comfort.\nWestfield Sydney, formerly Westfield Centrepoint, is an upscale shopping centre operated by the Westfield Group and located beneath the Sydney Tower in the Sydney central business district, Australia.\nThe Hero Of Waterloo Hotel\nSince colonial time our doors have always been open providing over 170 years of good cheer to the locals and visitors of Sydney Australia.\nWelcome to the Hero of Waterloo Hotel. Since colonial tim\nPub, Bar, Family-style Restaurant, Jazz Bar, Performance\nDarling Harbour is a harbour adjacent to the city centre of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is also a large recreational and pedestrian precinct that is situated on western outskirts of the Syd\nRestaurant, Playground, Landmark, Attractions, Port, Neighborhood\nI'm Free Tours\nFree Walking Tours of Sydney Sights 10:30am & 2:30pm & the Rocks at 6pm every day.\nSydney Sights 2.5 - 3 hour Tour @ 10:30am and 2:30pm Starts @ the anchor beside Sydney Town Hall on George St\nLive Entertainment Wednesday-Sunday. Heist [Top Floor Club] hosts the Weekend Party\n3 Wise Monkeys Public House, situated on the corner of George St and Liverpool St inside the old Bank of Austra\nNightclub, Sports Bar, Restaurant, Bar\nThe Basement Sydney\nThe Basement is the oldest licensed music venue in Sydney, and a true international icon.\nThe Basement is the oldest licensed music venue in Sydney, and a true international icon. Amidst an atmo\nConcert Hall, Restaurant, Bar, Jazz Bar, Performance\nWelcome to Australia\u2019s Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA), dedicated to exhibiting, collecting and interpreting the work of today\u2019s artists.\nSocial Media Community Guidelines The Museum of Contempo\nThe Capitol Theatre is a historic theatre building located at 13 Campbell Street, Haymarket, Sydney, Australia.\nSea Life Sydney Aquarium (formerly Sydney Aquarium) is a public aquarium located in the city of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the eastern (city) side of Darling Harbour to the n\nLandmark, Zoo, Attractions, Aquarium\nThere's so much to do at Sydney Olympic Park you'd be silly to stay at home! From big entertainment acts and sporting events to getting fit and active in our 430 hectares of parklands, you'll always f\nSports, Park\n\u2605\u2605\u2605 C I V I C H O T E L \u2605\u2605\u2605\n\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac \u25ba CIVIC HOTEL, built in 1940, is proud of its heritage as a grand art deco architectural tribute to the Hotel industry. \u25ba Despite b\nCircular Quay is a harbour in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia on the northern edge of the Sydney central business district on Sydney Cove, between Bennelong Point and The Rocks. It is part of the l\nLandmark, Ferry, Train Station, Concert Hall, Boardwalk\nThe Australian Museum is the oldest museum in Australia, with an international reputation in the fields of natural history and anthropology. It features collections of vertebrate and invertebrate zool\nAttractions, Museum, Natural History Museum\nCentennial Parklands is the name given to a group of three parklands in the eastern suburbs of Sydney, Australia. Comprising approximately 360 hectares, the lands encompass Centennial Park, Moore Park\nPark, Concert Hall", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 6095, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 179.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://yafindy.org/2013/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:40Z", "digest": "sha1:SOST47VGDP3FIQLXN5AKDDZ4MB5GAUYG", "length": 5443, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "yafindy.org", "title": "June | 2013 | YAF / Indy", "raw_content": "\u201cReflexivity\u201d by Martin Summers \u2013 Recap\nAs always, we\u2019re very appreciative of anyone who takes the time to share their experiences of working within the architectural profession. When that person has spent 10 years working at one of the most world recognized architectural firms, Morphosis, we appreciate it even more so. The evening\u2019s discussion was an enlightening and inspiring look into a whole different world of architecture, one where facades are inspired by dark matter, and fire stairs are 3d printed to explain their complexity. If you missed out, here are a few notes from the presentation\u2026\nFacade designer at Morphosis. Went to school at University of Kentucky, went to UCLA with his wife for their graduate degrees. Had Thom Mayne as a professor. Ended up working there for ten years.\nThe Giant Interactive Group Corporate Headquarters in China was the first project they did that the client came to them, everything else had been competitions.\nThe building facade is to the building as clothing is to a human.\nThey were 26 people doing a billion dollars worth of work.\nDesign process is very iterative. Printed 3D models all the time. Caltrans was a 2 year project, with a million square feet. During schematic they were meeting with the client every other day. At every meeting they had a new model that reflected the conversations had at the previous meeting.\nInteresting example of working with 3D models. They printed a city context model, one for their client and one for themselves. Every few days they would print two copies of their latest schematic designs. They would mail one set of the models to their client and then have a conference call during which they would both have physical models to look at even though they weren\u2019t physically together.\nAlan Price at Cal-Tech led the design team to think of things in a different way, very high-level stuff.\nCahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics at Caltech was all about getting scientists to run into one another. Informal conference spaces. Put bathrooms on one side and coffee-room on the other, forced opposing groups to cross paths/territories to reach areas. Lots of back and forth forced by program.\nThere is no nature anymore, it has all been touched.\nMorphosis won the Perot Museum competition, but the economy tanked. They scrapped their original design and showed the client a box of structure, to prove they could meet the halved budget.\nMorphosis is able to stay competitive because they are so hyper-aware of every detail of their project. If an issue is discovered/created in the field they are rapidly able to adjust the documentation to account for it. This is aided by their heavy use of computer programs.\nThe iterative process leads you to discover where the limits are. You find what isn\u2019t right for the project, you know it so well. It\u2019s like an organism.\nMarty has now left Morphosis and is teaching at the University of Kentucky. He has also started his own firm, PLUS SUM.\nThese notes barely do the presentation justice, but it was a great event and I\u2019m sure we can expect to see more from Martin Summers in the future.\nWritten by Ben McGhee\nAIA Indy \u2013 \u201cReflexivity\u201d \u2013 Martin Summers \u2013 June 13\nWhat: \u201cReflexivity\u201d a lecture by Martin Summers (founder of PLUS SUM, previously of Morphosis)\n5 p.m. \u2013 6 p.m. \u2013 Networking, Hors D\u2019oeuvres, Cash Bar\n6 p.m. \u2013 7 p.m. \u2013 Presentation \u2013 \u201cReflexivity\u201d \u2013 Martin Summers, Assistant Professor of Architecture, University of Kentucky College of Design, Director and Founder of Plus SUM studio \u2013 Earn 1 AIA/CES Learning Unit\nSpeaker Information \u2013 Martin Summers is the principal and founder of Plus-Sum Design and an Assistant Professor of Architecture at the University of Kentucky College of Design; where he leads advanced studios focused on urban design and teaches electives in High Performance Building Envelopes and Design/Theory. He has 16 years experience in a variety of project types and scales, from small interior renovations to large-scale master planning.\nPreviously Mr. Summers spent 10 years at Morphosis Architects in Santa Monica, where he served as project designer on projects across all scales and rose to lead the office\u2019s fa\u00e7ade design and construction. In his last project with the office, he drove the design of the atrium and exterior facades for the Perot Museum of Nature and Science in Dallas Texas. Prior to the Perot Museum, Martin led the exterior fa\u00e7ade team working on the design and execution drawings for the Phare Tower in Paris, France. He also served as the project designer on the Cahill Center for Astrophysics at Caltech in Pasadena, California and as project designer for the Caltrans District 7 Headquarters in Downtown Los Angeles; an entire city block across from City Hall where the urban design issues drove the solution. Other award winning projects include NYC 2012 Olympic Village design and master planning; Hypo Alpe-Adria Bank, Udine Italy; the Wayne L. Morse Federal Courthouse in Eugene, Oregon; and the University of Cincinnati Student Recreation Center among others.\nPrior to working at Morphosis, Mr. Summers participated in a diverse range of projects from residential and worship spaces to sound stages for clients such as Warner Bros., Sony, and DreamWorks SKG. He received his Masters of Architecture degree from UCLA, and his Bachelor of Architecture degree from the University of Kentucky College of Architecture, now the College of Design.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 8679, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://your-vector-maps.com/downloads/category/countries/ireland/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:19Z", "digest": "sha1:A2RVJAHT756XHEVB54JJLV7EALR6PBWR", "length": 927, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "your-vector-maps.com", "title": "Editable royalty-free map of Ireland in vector-graphic online store.", "raw_content": "Ireland free vector map\nCapital city: Dublin Area: 27,135 sq miles (70,280 sq km) Population: 4,000,000 Official languages: Irish, English Major religions: Christian 91%, other 9% Government: Multiparty democracy Currency: Euro Adult literacy rate: 99% Life expectancy: 77 years People per doctor: 500 Televisions: 417 per 1,000 people\nTHE GREEN PASTURES of Ireland are kept fertile by the country\u2019s mild, wet climate. Ireland was once ruled by Britain. In 1922, southern Ireland \u2013 which makes up about two-thirds of the island \u2013 became an independent nation, while Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom. Natural resources are few and traditionally much of the population was traditionally much of the population was employed in agriculture. However, a dramatic growth in tourism and light industry has radically altered people\u2019s lives and has turned Ireland into one of Europe\u2019s recent economic success stories.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 2626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 212.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "https://zenecosystems.com/10-challenges-to-think-about-when-upgrading-from-legacy-systems/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:18Z", "digest": "sha1:ZR36ID6I6FKCRQQX23XDCPHKDJZN6VI2", "length": 794, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "zenecosystems.com", "title": "10 Challenges To Think About When Upgrading From Legacy Systems - Zen Ecosystems", "raw_content": "10 Challenges To Think About When Upgrading From Legacy Systems\nWith the improvement of technology, a lot of business\u2019 are finding that they must upgrade from their legacy systems. It is important to keep certain challenges in mind when looking to upgrade.\nJames McPhail, CEO of Zen Ecosystems, speaks on one the challenges, along with peers.\n\u201cFor many entrepreneurs, their businesses were built on what would now be considered legacy hardware and software. It can be tough to part with it if alternatives haven\u2019t been thought of or if an entrepreneur is reluctant to change the way something has always been done. But in business, it\u2019s essential to move forward and upgrade to newer technology that best suits a business\u2019s needs.\u201d\nFor the full article on Forbes Technology Council, click here!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00043.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 1898, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 338.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://17euro.com/page/664", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:26Z", "digest": "sha1:AOGRMFQZS5VAZGPA7DSLSPLLUC6HE55P", "length": 27283, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "17euro.com", "title": "\u7b2c664\u9875 \u2013 \u6570\u7801\u4e4b\u5bb6", "raw_content": 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\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5357\u7f8e\u5c0f\u56fd\u4e3e\u56fd\u6124\u6012\uff1f\n, \uff01\u5e7f\u544ainRead invented by Teads\u3000\u539f\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u3010\u89e3\u5c40\u3011\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u6124\u6012\uff1f\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u80fd\u56fd\u5185\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u706b\u70ed\u3001\u4f46\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\n\u610f\u5927\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u53d1\u653e\u6551\u52a9\u91d1\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\n\u8f6c\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u65b0\u95fb\u8054\u5408\u7f51:\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0a\u65b9\u84dd\u5b57\u5feb\u901f\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u6e90\u699c\u5355\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002\u3000\u4e2d\u65b0\u7f518\u670831\u65e5\u7535 \u6cd5\u56fd\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8bd1\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6709\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c8\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\n\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u6765\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u906d\u9047\u5343\u9879\u6307\u63a7\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\u6210\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7f6a\u540d\n\u8f6c\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u65b0\u95fb\u8054\u5408\u7f51:\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0a\u65b9\u84dd\u5b57\u5feb\u901f\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u6e90\u699c\u5355\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6709\u3002\u3000\u3010\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u9a7b\u5fb7\u56fd\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005 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"cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 116, "original_length": 32831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 4.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://18.kirk.wmsco.com/119.185/therapy-services", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:00Z", "digest": "sha1:C62QX7YFPO5U3SGT2TNMZYR2L67XQNLP", "length": 1322, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "18.kirk.wmsco.com", "title": "Therapy Services | Orange Grove Center, Chattanooga, Tennessee", "raw_content": "Occupational Therapy Services at Orange Grove Center provide unique opportunities for individuals with developmental and physical disabilities. Occupational Therapy practitioners work closely with clients and other areas of service to help achieve the maximum level of independence in daily life.\nServices Occupational Therapy practitioners provide in and around the center are as follows:\nFine Motor (handwriting, in-hand manipulation, etc.)\nVisual Motor (tracking, perception, etc.)\nUpper Extremity Coordination\nResting Use\nPrevention of Abnormalities\nEnvironmental Access\nWork/Home Adaptations\nComputer Acces\nSensory Integration (tactile, vestibular, proprioceptive, etc.)\nSnoezelen Center\nSnoezelen is the name of the philosophy that makes use of a specially designed room that provides a relaxing sensory environment for people with a variety of special needs.\nThe word \"Snoezelen\" derives from the Dutch, the region in which the Snoezelen philosophy developed. The Dutch word \"Snuffelen\" means \"to explore,\" and \"doezelen\" means \"to doze.\" The word \"Snoezelen\" attempts to capture the concepts of sensation and relaxation in the created environment.\nIn Orange Grove Center 's Snoezelen Room, the senses are stimulated by a wonderful combination of soothing music, lighting, tactile sensations, and aromatherapy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2557, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 306.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://3ww.silverseek.com/commentary/unknown-fundamental-will-push-silver-price-much-higher-16896", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:10Z", "digest": "sha1:VAI7W6YFY2P5NIDQEQF5NBCN7RLXP75B", "length": 5418, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "3ww.silverseek.com", "title": "THE UNKNOWN FUNDAMENTAL: This Will Push The Silver Price Up Much Higher | SilverSeek.com", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb THE UNKNOWN FUNDAMENTAL: This Will Push The Silver Price Up Much Higher\nGlobal Silver Scrap Supply Running Low Even At Higher Prices\nGlobal silver scrap supply has hit the lowest level in a decade. According to the data in the 2017 World Silver Survey, global silver scrap supply peaked in 2011 at 260 Moz and fell to a low of 140 Moz last year. That\u2019s a 46% decline in just five short years:\nThe last time global silver scrap supply was this low was in 1990 when the market only recycled 135 Moz of silver. And get this\u2026 the price of silver was $4.82 in 1990. So, with a price nearly four times higher in 2016, silver scrap supply is about the same as it was in 1990. Which suggests, the market has already recycled a lot of its easy and accessible silver scrap supply.\nUnderstanding the changing dynamics of industrial silver consumption and silver scrap supply is essential for determining long-term valuations of the metal rather than short-term yearly price signals. Which means, industrial silver consumption and scrap supply haven\u2019t really impacted the silver price as much as the price of oil.\nAs we can see in the chart above, the price of silver paralleled the spikes in the oil price. Thus, the silver price was based more on the volatile oil price rather than supply and demand fundamentals in the silver market. However, it is important to know how the individual silver supply and demand fundamentals are changing over an extended period.\nFor example, Net Government silver sales supplemented the market for many years:\nWhile Central Banks sold a lot of silver into the market, the extra supply didn\u2019t impact the silver price as much as the surging oil price. Although, the important factor to understand about the liquidation of Central Bank silver stocks is that most of this supply has already been sold into the market. According to the data from the 2017 World Silver Survey, Central Banks didn\u2019t sell any silver into the market over the past three years.\nHere are three important takeaways from the chart above:\nCentral Banks supplemented the market with much-needed silver, but this supply is now mostly depleted\nCentral Bank silver sales should not be a fundamental used to determine a short-term silver price, rather how the lack of future government supply will impact the market.\nCentral Banks held a great deal of old official silver coins as stocks for decades. The United States had the most, but this was liquidated decades ago. The remaining official stocks were held by a few Central Banks, such as China, Russia, and India. These three governments were the primary source of Central Bank silver sales for the past two decades. However, that supply has been severely depleted and will no longer supplement the market in the future as it did in the past.\nAgain, I look at Central Bank silver sales as a fundamental that provides information about the long-term dynamics of the overall market, not to be used for short-term price movements.\nPutting Silver Market Fundamentals Into Perspective\nTo understand what will happen to the future silver market and price, we need to analyze the role that the fundamentals play correctly. While most Mainstream analysts focus on supply and demand factors to determine short-term silver prices, I study them to figure out how the entire market is changing over the long-term.\nAs I have stated in many articles in the past, industrial silver consumption is not a fundamental that determines the silver price; rather it reveals to me how the global economy is disintegrating. Furthermore, Central Bank silver sales and scrap supply should not be used to forecast short-term silver price movements. On the other hand, these two fundamentals provide data that suggests silver supply from reliable sources have been seriously depleted.\nUnfortunately, some of my readers are frustrated that these fundamentals haven\u2019t pushed silver much higher prices already. So, when I continue to write articles showing how these silver market fundamentals are changing, they criticize by saying,\u201d those fundamentals don\u2019t mean anything or impact the price.\u201d While that may be true currently, it won\u2019t be the case in the future.\nFrustrated precious metals investors need to realize the following three important key factors:\nThe Silver Market fundamentals are pointing to a perfect storm in the future as reliable past supplies can\u2019t be counted on in the future.\nMost of the physical silver investment is held in tight hands.\nThe disintegrating Energy Industry is the most critical factor and the UNKNOWN fundamental that will impact the value of silver in the future.\nOf the three key factors above, the third one (the UNKNOWN Disintegrating Energy Industry) will impact the future value of the silver the most. However, most of the individuals in the precious metals community are still unaware of how energy will affect the silver price and market in the future. Instead, many in the Alternative Media continue to focus the silver market in regards to the economic and financial industry.\nI will be putting out some articles shortly showing just how bad the situation in the U.S. and Global Oil industry has become. When the U.S. and Global Oil Industry really starts to disintegrate, it will destroy the value of most Stocks, Bonds and Real Estate. Thus, the precious metals, especially silver\u2026. will experience a price rise never witnessed before in history.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 114, "original_length": 11468, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 263.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://929thebull.com/george-strait-cowboy-rides-away-live-from-att-stadium/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:05Z", "digest": "sha1:N7PSYFNXBA3QC6YIY27QXDOCPSJ2PAV6", "length": 2625, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "929thebull.com", "title": "George Strait Announces 'Rides Away' Album From AT&T Stadium", "raw_content": "George Strait Announces \u2018Rides Away\u2019 Album, Live From AT&T Stadium\nGeorge Strait may have hung up his touring hat, but his live show can live on forever in a soon-to-be released live album. On Sept. 16, Strait will unleash 'The Cowboy Rides Away: Live From AT&T Stadium,' a 20-track live album recorded at his very last concert.\n'The Cowboy Rides Away' was recorded live at Strait's final show, June 7, 2014 at AT&T Stadium in Dallas. Both the show and the album celebrate and commemorate the country crooner's more than 30 years in the music industry and include some of the biggest names in country music paying homage to a true country legend.\nThe one-night event features performances of Strait's myriad of hit songs by special guests including Jason Aldean, Miranda Lambert, Kenny Chesney, Eric Church, Sheryl Crow, Vince Gill, Faith Hill, Alan Jackson and Martina McBride. Strait's son, George \"Bubba\" Strait, Jr. was also introduced at the final concert, dueting with his dad on the hit song, 'Arkansas Dave.'\nThe current holder of the ACM and CMA Entertainer of the Year awards, Strait's final tour lasted for a record-breaking two years, leaving more than 1 million fans in its wake. 'The Cowboy Rides Away' live album captures the energy and emotion found in every performance from the King of Country and is a sweet sendoff to the legions of loyal Strait fans who have loved the country star since 'Unwound' burst onto the scene as his first single in 1981.\nAlong with the live album, fans can relive Strait's last show at AT&T Stadium with a two-hour 'George Strait: The Cowboy Rides Away' concert special airing Aug. 29 exclusively on CMT.\nGeorge Strait, 'The Cowboy Rides Away: Live From AT&T Stadium' Track Listing:\n1. 'Check Yes or No'\n2. 'The Love Bug' (with Vince Gill)\n3. 'Fool Hearted Memory' (with Jason Aldean)\n4. 'Arkansas Dave' (with Bubba Strait)\n5. 'Cowboys Like Us' (with Eric Church)\n6. 'That\u2019s What Breaking Hearts Do'\n7. 'Marina Del Rey'\n8. 'Here For a Good Time' (with Sheryl Crow)\n9. 'I Can Still Make Cheyenne'\n10. 'Jackson' (with Martina McBride)\n11. 'A Showman\u2019s Life' (with Faith Hill)\n12. 'Murder on Music Row' (with Alan Jackson)\n13. 'The Chair'\n14. 'Give It All We Got Tonight'\n15. 'Run' (with Miranda Lambert)\n16. 'I'll Always Remember You'\n17. 'Ocean Front Property' (with Kenny Chesney)\n18. 'Troubadour'\n19. 'All My Ex\u2019s Live in Texas' (with Jason Aldean, Ray Benson, Kenny Chesney, Eric Church, Sheryl Crow, Vince Gill, Faith Hill, Alan Jackson, Miranda Lambert, Martina McBride)\n20. 'The Cowboy Rides Away'\nSource: George Strait Announces \u2018Rides Away\u2019 Album, Live From AT&T Stadium", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 5084, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 209.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://965kvki.com/desiree-hartsock-dumped/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:37Z", "digest": "sha1:Y7Q52NO6TXZU4PNW34S6LXKZSP4A3FBQ", "length": 1495, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "965kvki.com", "title": "Is Bachelorette Desiree Hartsock Dumped in Finale?", "raw_content": "Is Bachelorette Desiree Hartsock Dumped in Finale?\nUS Magazine Cover photo\nI'm hooked on \"The Bachelorette\" and I'm worried about what's going to happen to Desiree Hartsock in the finale! I know all the promos ABC runs for the show are aimed at stirring up drama, but I think we might be in for a very sad ending for Desiree.\nThis season, it's a two-part finale and host Chris Harrison says it will be a finale like no other.\nThings are not looking good for Desiree's hope of finding love. In fact, she's on the cover of the August 5 edition of US Weekly, and the story claims she gets totally rejected by both of her final guys, Drew Kenney and Brooks Forester. However, other stories claim she has been secretly engaged since May. So, what's the deal?\nI've done a lot of searching online, and it looks like one of the guys leaves the show during the overnight dates, but she does find the right guy. The proposal will air on August 5 and happens in Antigua.\nSo, who is the lucky guy? HollywoodLife previously revealed who Desiree picked, and she herself has since admitted that she made the right decision.\nWho ditches Des before the finale? My money is on Drew. I think he will be the one to bail on her.\n\u201cDes didn\u2019t see it coming,\u201d a show source told Us Weekly. \u201cIt had happened to other bachelorettes and she knew that. But she didn\u2019t think it would happen this time. She thought she had gotten through the drama.\u201d\nFiled Under: desiree, Desiree Hartsock, Desiree Heartsock, The bachelorette", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 3229, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 307.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://abcpreschoolny.com/summer-session/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:15Z", "digest": "sha1:CZM567YHP4YKAUIHLY2AVEWWN5QX7AY4", "length": 1357, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "abcpreschoolny.com", "title": "Summer Time | ABC Preschool NY", "raw_content": "Our diverse and age appropriate subjects in Kindergarten allows for children to move to elementary school socially and mentally prepared with the skills they will need to be successful.\nThe creative curriculum is planned around the idea that through hands on learning, children can accomplish anything. A focus of language arts, writing, self concept, author studies and the world, bring the children together as a group with a wide range of subjects to learn. Children feel comfortable in the classroom now that they have explored socially over the years.\nWith reading nooks, fascinating books, pretend play areas, dress up stations and organized learning centers, they feel right at home to listen and gain new knowledge. They continue to discover what they have previously been taught in their earlier years but this time, more in depth, learning about larger numbers, sight words, upper and lower case letters, writing full sentences, completing workbooks, and homework nightly for reinforcement.\nOur Kindergarten curriculum prepares children not only for the first grade, but also for any Gifted and Talented Programs you may wish to enroll your child. They participate in zumba class, gymnastics, outdoor play, and a music show with close direction from our music teacher for the holidays at the end of the year and also a graduation ceremony in June.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2133, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://abideconsulting.org/services/bim-consulting/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:34Z", "digest": "sha1:MC7MPEGM2TWOXZMEVLDQXEHB74XH4ZOM", "length": 1327, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "abideconsulting.org", "title": "BIM Consulting | ABIDE CONSULTING", "raw_content": "BIM or Building Information Modelling is a process for creating, using and managing information on a construction project across the project lifecycle. That, information is consistent, computable, and coordinated which is being optimized from the conceptual design to completion and facility management of the building project. One of the key outputs of this process is the Building Information Model, the digital description of every aspect of the built asset. This model draws on information assembled collaboratively and updated at key stages of a project. Creating a digital Building Information Model enables those who interact with the building to optimise their actions, resulting in a greater whole life value for the asset.\nBuilding Information Modeling (BIM) is an approach to design that uses intelligent 3D computer models to create, modify, share, and coordinate information throughout the design process. Many AEC firms are using BIM to drive a more efficient design process.\nIn addition to driving a more efficient overall design process, BIM is powerful for sustainable design because it can help you iteratively test, analyze, and improve your design. This is called Building Performance Analysis (BPA). When used well, using BIM for building performance analysis can help you design sustainably.\nBM Excellence", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 3474, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 269.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://abortionsafety.com/places.php?plid=15031", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:42Z", "digest": "sha1:5PNE73JBQ3BVLX6Z4ZRMFY5UFFLKIVFK", "length": 102, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "abortionsafety.com", "title": "Abortion Safety | Places", "raw_content": "Facility Name: Planned Parenthood Poughkeepsie Health Center\nFacility Location: Poughkeepsie, New York", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 710, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 287.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://abovebeyond.bonneville.libsynpro.com/dan-wilson-living-in-the-tension", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:36Z", "digest": "sha1:6W7XUSNRC2VAV4P2HOAFIF2M7G624X35", "length": 323, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "abovebeyond.bonneville.libsynpro.com", "title": "Brock Huard's Above & Beyond: The Intersection of Faith and Sports: Dan Wilson: Living in the Tension", "raw_content": "On this episode of Above & Beyond, Brock talks with Dan about the tension between living out his faith convictions while investing into becoming an elite athlete, between reveling in success and wallowing in failure, and playing for Lou Piniella, a coach who was notoriously hard on players because he was desperate to win.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1540, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 293.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aceart35.tripod.com/aceart35/artist_Copy_1.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:03Z", "digest": "sha1:4RVHLI22YVXFHNSUGVCHEOMUHPF2JBVL", "length": 333, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "aceart35.tripod.com", "title": "About the Artist", "raw_content": "I now live in Brandon, Florida in the Tampa Bay area. I have been a resident of the state of Florida since 1972, having lived in Miami for the first 8 years. This is now home. The state of Florida has a unique diversity that is unequaled by any other place I have been. It has an abundance of tropical beauty and areas of wilderness.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 1537, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 92.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://adgifa.com/index.php/artists/view/chris_stoffel_overvoorde", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:20Z", "digest": "sha1:GYGFPL4H6PBWGYIZZEZWX7N73Y4JENSX", "length": 1049, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "adgifa.com", "title": "Overvoorde, Chris Stoffel | Armstrong DeGraaf International Fine Art", "raw_content": "Overvoorde was born in Capelle aan de Ijssel and trained as a metal worker and diesel mechanic, working on ocean liners in the harbor of Rotterdam until I departed for the USA in 1957. In Grand Rapids, he completed the Visual Arts program at Kendall School of Design and later attended the University of Michigan and received a BSD in 1964 and MFA degree in 1966. He taught Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He is an instructor of painting, printmaking, graphics, photography, drawing and the history of Dutch art. As an artist, he has been active as a graphic designer, painter, printmaker, and as an environmentalist. In 1962, he received my first award and since then has received over 30 awards, as well as participated in over 100 group, juried and invitational exhibitions throughout the Midwest.\nPieces by Overvoorde, Chris Stoffel in our collection:\n84th Street Byron Center Mich\nLight On Dark Wet Road\nMichigan Landscape\nNo. 6 Father Abraham\nPotato Field Near Dorr\nSleeping Bear Bay 2\nTurley Farms\nView of The Hills\nWestern Lanscape", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 1373, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 221.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://admin.teenreads.com/reviews/painless", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:11Z", "digest": "sha1:N6O32EXB4KUXTD65VIB3F6DM7YSTPWJ6", "length": 3659, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "admin.teenreads.com", "title": "Painless | Teenreads", "raw_content": "by S. A. Harazin\nFor someone who can\u2019t feel pain, David Hart has been through a lot. David has anhidrosis, or CIPA for short --- a congenital insensitivity to pain. It\u2019s extremely rare. It\u2019s lifelong. There is no cure. And one more thing about CIPA: it\u2019s basically fatal.\nPain is something that most people take for granted. We know the stove is burning hot so we pull our hand away. We know a muscle is torn so we stop moving. We know that a day is bitterly, bitterly cold so we wear a jacket. We know something hurts, so we respond.\nAnd without pain, it turns out, your life is forever altered. Most children born with CIPA don\u2019t live beyond three years, and the maximum lifespan is about 25. At age 17, David knows he doesn\u2019t have much time left, so he comes up with a bucket list: Meet a girl I really like. Get my driver\u2019s license. Feel pain. Find my parents and laugh in their faces. See something spectacular. David walks with a cane and has a multitude of scars from injuries --- some self-inflicted, some accidental --- that he\u2019s never felt. The smallest thing could kill him\u2026 and he wants to do something before his time runs out.\nDavid\u2019s conflict is internal and riveting. He\u2019s a very sympathetic character, and his striving to really live is something we have all felt.\nEnter Luna. She\u2019s a pretty, sarcastic, somehow kind girl hired to be David\u2019s new personal assistant. Basically, she keeps him from being injured, which can be a pretty boring job, seeing as David doesn\u2019t do much. He lives with his grandmother since his parents abandoned him years ago. Even after an investigative detective was hired, nothing much was turned up --- that David knew about. But his grandmother\u2019s dementia is growing and her health is failing. David is left mostly alone, but slowly, step by step, he\u2019s taking the risks and reaching towards \u201cnormal.\u201d And reference number one on the bucket list: he\u2019d like Luna to take those steps with him.\nAll David wants to do is live his life. Gradually, gradually, leaping and bounding and breathtakingly, he\u2019s becoming someone who can do that, even without pain.\nFor the larger part of the book, I felt very disconnected to the main character. The narrative is dreamy and impassive. It does fit David\u2019s struggle to shake off his seclusion and apathy, but it also leaves a somewhat random feeling to many events of the book. David\u2019s voice is almost robotic, yet it shows the way that pain affects every part of our lives. He doesn\u2019t understand what pain is, physically, but he experiences it every day, emotionally.\nYet for all this disconnect, I found myself caring. David\u2019s conflict is internal and riveting. He\u2019s a very sympathetic character, and his striving to really live is something we have all felt. I thought it was both fascinating and sad how people had to use words to describe sensations to David, sensations that most of us wouldn\u2019t ever think about. When David had just seriously injured himself, his grandfather told David that the pain he should be feeling was as much as it hurt to have his dad never come back.\nIt\u2019s a moving story, one that made me more grateful for what I have. I read past midnight to find out how David\u2019s story ended --- and the ending was worth it. S. A. Harazin has written a story that is hard to read, because PAINLESS highlights the things we take for granted --- family, friends, home, life, pain --- and how hollowly devastated a person can be in their absence. She has also written a story that shows the triumph of one boy in his painful, sweet, hopeful, painless life.\nReviewed by Mary M., Teen Board Member on March 11, 2015\nGenres: Fiction, Health, Romance, Young Adult 14+", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 5225, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 318.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://adriandominicans.org/News/TabId/341/Tag/columbus-day/Default.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:14Z", "digest": "sha1:SBVUYGTTLNV7M4SEFXMZXX7BR3ZJYA64", "length": 7656, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "adriandominicans.org", "title": "What's Happening | Columbus Day", "raw_content": "Native Americans Exploited through Doctrine of Discovery, Boarding Schools\nOctober 19, 2018, Adrian, Michigan \u2013 Systemic exploitation of the indigenous peoples in the United States began in the late 15th century and continues to this day.\nThat was the disheartening message brought by Sister Susan Gardner, OP, Director of the Native American Apostolate for the Diocese of Gaylord, Michigan, during a presentation on Indigenous Peoples Day, October 8, at the Adrian Dominican Sisters Motherhouse.\nThe Congregation\u2019s celebration of Indigenous Peoples Day included a morning Liturgy that recognized the cultures of Native Americans, efforts to bring justice to the indigenous peoples in the Americas, and the ministries of nearly 50 Adrian Dominican Sisters with various tribes of indigenous peoples in the United States and Canada. The Adrian Dominican Sisters join 55 cities and five states in celebrating Indigenous Peoples Day rather than Columbus Day on the second Monday of October, in recognition of the exploitation that many of the European settlers inflicted on the native peoples.\nIn her presentation, Sister Susan focused on two practices that have exploited Native American people through the centuries: the Doctrine of Discovery and boarding schools for Native American children.\n\u201cWhen Columbus sailed west, he had the express understanding that he was to take possession of any lands he discovered that were not under the dominion of Christian leaders,\u201d Sister Susan said in summarizing the intent of the Doctrine of Discovery. \u201cAny land that was not inhabited by Christians was available to be discovered, claimed, exposed, and exploited. If the pagan inhabitants of the land would switch to Christianity, they might be saved, but if not, then they were enslaved or killed.\u201d\nThe Doctrine of Discovery encompasses papal bulls, legal documents, and U.S. Supreme Court rulings that gave European Christians the right to take possession of the lands that had been inhabited for centuries by indigenous peoples. At the time that Columbus arrived in the Americas, Sister Susan said, an estimated 10 million to 100 million people inhabited that land. \u201cThey had been living their traditional lives,\u201d she said. \u201cThey had been taking care of their land since time immemorial, but since they were non-Christian, the land was deemed null and void,\u201d open to being possessed by European settlers.\nThe Doctrine of Discovery spells out the basic beliefs of the Christian European nations of Spain, Portugal, England, France, and Holland. \u201cEuropeans thought that God had directed them to bring civilized ways, education, and religion to the indigenous people, and to exercise paternalism and guardianship over them,\u201d Sister Susan explained.\nAlthough the Doctrine of Discovery was created more than 500 years ago, its effects are still felt today. The 1823 Supreme Court case, Johnson v. McIntosh, used the Doctrine of Discovery as precedent. \u201cJustice John Marshall used the Doctrine of Discovery to say that the United States, as the successor to Great Britain, had an inherent authority over all the lands within our claimed boundaries,\u201d Sister Susan said. \u201cThis decision allowed the government to ignore and invalidate any Native claims to property. To this day, courts continue to cite this legal precedent.\u201d\nAs recently as 2005, the Doctrine of Discovery influenced a Supreme Court decision. In City of Sherill v Oneida Indian Nation of New York, the Supreme Court ruled that the Oneida Nation did not regain its sovereignty over land that was restored to it. Through this court case, \u201cthat legacy of domination is reflected in the undermined sovereignty and assertion of powers over the Native Americans,\u201d Sister Susan said. \u201cWe see this lived out in cases involving water rights, oil and mineral extraction on Native lands, and the impact of budget cuts on Native communities.\u201d\nNative Americans, along with their culture and language, have also been hurt by boarding schools \u2013 called residential schools in Canada \u2013 which were run by Protestants and Catholics. \u201cThe whole aim of the boarding school was to take the Indian out of the Indian.\u201d\nNative American children were taken from their families for nine months each year to live at the boarding schools. Use of their native language and contact with brothers and sisters at the same school were forbidden. Because of this forced separation, the boarding schools \u201cdestroyed family life,\u201d Sister Susan said. \u201cFor nine months [the children] lived with no parents, so when they grew up they had no parenting skills.\u201d\nSister Susan told harrowing stories she had heard while ministering at a healing program in Canada. For example, one woman recalled that, as a young girl, a Catholic Sister placed a bar of soap in her mouth and kept it there for several moments. She was also locked for most of the day in a janitor\u2019s closet \u2013 both times because she had waved to one of her siblings at the school. She also recalled evenings when the girls in the school were lined up and the priest tapped selected girls on the back of the head. Those girls were taken to the priest\u2019s room to be abused.\nSister Susan also spoke of the boarding schools\u2019 practice of letting non-Native people choose any of the students to adopt \u2013 and that child was given to the couple. \u201cThe school would build a little casket the size of the child, fill it with rocks, seal it real well, and put a note on it,\u201d warning the parents not to open the casket because the child had died of a contagious disease. The child might not ever be reunited with his or her family.\nWhile Native Americans still face injustice, Sister Susan also pointed to ways in which the government and individual U.S. citizens are working to right some of the many injustices. Native Americans were given U.S. citizenship in 1942 and the right to vote in 1948, she said. The Indian Religious Freedom Act, passed in 1978, was repealed in 1990 and then again put in force in 1994.\nMost recently, in 2008, Congress passed a bill designating the day after Thanksgiving as National Native American Day \u2013 though many see it as Black Friday, a day for Christmas shopping. \u201cIt\u2019s a small step in the willingness to balance the misleading narrative of discovery and to recognize the true Native American history of thriving economies and a sophisticated system of government, which existed long before our ancestors came to this land,\u201d Sister Susan said.\nSister Susan encouraged her listeners to take whatever steps they could to bring about justice and renewed respect for the Native Americans. \u201cWith God\u2019s grace, we move forward with compassion and resolve in our hearts and take actions to stand in solidarity with our indigenous sisters and brothers and neighbors.\u201d\nShe recommended that descendants of European immigrants \u201clearn about the culture of the native people in the area in which you live and work and advocate for public policies and social conditions that respect the sovereignty and self-determination of Native Americans.\u201d\nFeature photo: Sisters and guests at Sister Susan Gardner\u2019s presentation on Indigenous Peoples Day listen as Sister Esther Kennedy, OP, poses a question.\nEffects of the Doctrine of Discovery Today and the Boarding School Era\nPresentation by Susan Gardner, OP, Director of the Native American Apostolate for the Diocese of Gaylord, Michigan\nOctober 8, 2018 - 1:30 p.m., Rose Room\nOn October 19, 2018 in General by EditorComment 0\nTagged With: boarding schools, Catholic Church, Columbus Day, discovery, Doctrine of Discovery, Indigenous Peoples Day, narrative, Native Americans, presentation, Rose Room, Sister Susan Gardner / 550 Views", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 17523, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 209.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aegind.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:11Z", "digest": "sha1:JXOCQIYWKBCZR3ETKE2LAHHBRGKTOG5W", "length": 1057, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "aegind.org", "title": "Default", "raw_content": "40th ANNUAL CONVENTION, SEMINAR AND EXHIBITION ON EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICS AT IIT BOMBAY, MUMBAI\n2017 (October 5-7)\nJournals....\nJOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS\nA EG started publication of the Journal in 1980. The Journal of Geophysics is a Quarterly Journal and is currently in its XXXVI volume\nThe Journal attracts scientific papers from a large number of earth science institutions in India and abroad. Since inception of the Association more than 3000 papers were presented in the Annual seminars of the association. In addition, research papers were also received directly for publication in the journal. After rigorous reviewing process by experts in India and abroad, so far 760 papers have been published between July, 1980 and January 2015. Over 1000 copies of each issue of the Journal are circulated to AEG members and subscribers in India and abroad. ....... More\nDownLoad Oct - 2018 Issue\nAssociation of Exploration Geophysicists FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT\n40th Annual Convention and Seminar on Exploration Geophysics 1-3 November, 2018,\nIIT Bombay, Mumbai, India.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 227.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aigaoklahoma.com/tvshows/feed-the-beast", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:38Z", "digest": "sha1:LRWCILPRA7XZVSFMITS5DKG2637GDJAB", "length": 1700, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "aigaoklahoma.com", "title": "Download Feed the Beast Season 1,2 all Episodes", "raw_content": "Where to get Feed the Beast all seasons in english for free? We have Season 1,2 in 480p 720p 1080p HD.\nFeed the Beast seasons list:\nOur team has uploaded all episodes of Feed the Beast in 480p 720p HD, 1080p for macbook, ipad and Android.\nFeed the Beast screencaps\n\"Feed the beast\" - a fascinating story about the life of two old friends. When they were very young, they had a common dream \u2013 the guys wanted to open a restaurant in their hometown, and make it the best. One of the guys is called Tommy. He used to be a first-class sommelier, but now from the former success is gone, and Tommy after the death of his wife rolled to the usual alcoholic. He has a 10-year-old son named TJ, and now Tommy has to raise him alone.the hero of the series \"Feed the beast\", heartbroken and drunk, understands that the opening of the restaurant is the last hope for the normal existence of him and TJ. He grabs at this opportunity with both hands, and will help him in this friend named Dion. This guy's a first-class cook, but he happened to be in prison, and he just got out. But, even being behind bars, he constantly surprised the guards with his culinary masterpieces. The hero of the series \"Feed the Beast\" behind the criminal past. He owes a considerable amount of money to local criminals, and Dion looks at the opening of the restaurant as a way to pay off debts. Friends dive into the restaurant business, but soon will face different difficulties, and the idea of opening a restaurant does not seem to them such a fun and carefree.rn\nWill the guys be able to make their dream come true, as well as deal with all the financial and moral problems?\nFeed the Beast Direct Download Links for seasons 1,2", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2751, "original_length": 46697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 270.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aisforalbuterol.com/the-electronics-became-elementary/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:39Z", "digest": "sha1:XEMKU3ZFUC4JH3TV6Y7LIPEATU36AYTB", "length": 1257, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "aisforalbuterol.com", "title": "The electronics became elementary - Ais for albuterol", "raw_content": "Home / The electronics became elementary\nThe modern starting was in the XIX. century, when there were many synchronous important discoveries in this field, but we have to notice also some very important people, who lived later, with significant discoveries, like William Gilbert, Leydan Jar, Benjamin Franklin, or Charles Coulomb. In the XIX. century we had important discoveries and people like Alessandro Volta, Hans Christian Oersted, Andre Ampere, Georg Simon Ohm, Michael Faraday, James Prescott Joule, Gustav Kirchhoff, Sir Charles Wheatstone and many others. In the 20th century there were thousands of important discoveries in almost every year, it is impossible to mention all of them.\nThere is a big category of it, the home (or consumer) electronics what are in use in every day, mostly in communication, office productivity and entertainment. At the beginning of the 20th century, the radio broadcasting was discovered, so the broadcast receiver became the first major consumer product. Later, in this market appeared a lot of major consumer products, like PC, telephones, MP3 players, televisions, GPS, digital cameras and others. The market of electronics became the biggest one in the whole world.\nStarting out hobby electronics \u2013 1st part \u203a\u203a", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 2449, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 244.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://albite.org/books/237", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:20Z", "digest": "sha1:5E5VXQQQ33HVDXCZEAYXXU7WUH24ZPXG", "length": 69, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "albite.org", "title": "The Great Shadow and Other Napoleonic Tales at Albite BOOKS", "raw_content": "The Great Shadow and Other Napoleonic Tales by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 482, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 27.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://alexhayeshomes.squarespace.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:01Z", "digest": "sha1:WLTV7DV2E2GTGNBNUBKLTFXGERNF7COB", "length": 1768, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "alexhayeshomes.squarespace.com", "title": "Alex Hayes Homes", "raw_content": "Alex Hayes Homes\nYour local advisor with a global perspective\nAlex Hayes provides her clients with over 15 years of impeccable customer service, project management, marketing, and sales negotiation skills. Prior to launching her career in real estate, Alex managed sales and event planning for both corporate and private clients located in Los Angeles, Manhattan, Paris, Washington D.C., & Seattle.\nCommitted to excellence, customer service and professionalism for over 25 years in the business world, Alex understands the challenges, emotions and successes involved in finding her clients' dream homes. She is dedicated to bringing positive results by creatively collaborating with her clients to achieve their goals no matter how lofty; Alex is a resourceful visionary always anticipating the details and her clients' needs. Managing events and overseeing staff has been rewarding as Alex combined her love of working with people with her passion for traveling (extensively throughout the United States, Europe & Northern Africa). Born in North Carolina, Alex exudes warmth, enthusiasm and a willingness to work tenaciously to advocate on her clients' behalf. Combining hospitality and sales management while anticipating the needs of her clients, has prepared Alex for the challenging yet exciting world of luxury real estate.\nFrom around the corner to around the world\nLocal Search Global Search\nEvery so often, art is created with brick and mortar.\nAs a real estate broker with Compass, I represent extraordinary properties around the Pacific Northwest. My affiliation with Compass allows me access to a network of over 17,000 sales associates worldwide. Whether you are looking to buy around the corner or around the world, I can assist you on your home journey.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 2892, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 250.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://alliance-wrestling.com/talking-with-mr-fred/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:30Z", "digest": "sha1:A2P5MT6RA5RY6OGZLJ5OXRU2JP64F7Q6", "length": 319, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "alliance-wrestling.com", "title": "Talking with Mr. Fred - Alliance-Wrestling.com", "raw_content": "Talking with Mr. Fred\nCome listen as Fred tells us stories about his first time as a ref, his time as a promoter, and his time with The NWA.\nhttp://www.blogtalkradio.com/alliance-wrestling/2017/10/19/talking-with-mr-fred\nPrevious Billy Corgan Talks to Busted Open on Future of NWA\nNext NWA Ten Pounds of Gold: Episode 1", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 2116, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 321.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://alltechevent.com/2018/01/13/the-development-of-exhibition-industry-in-germany/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:29Z", "digest": "sha1:DIW3BBYJHD6OE3EUOXF4CZOMHGYA4E5S", "length": 2736, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "alltechevent.com", "title": "The development of exhibition industry in Germany | | All Tech Event", "raw_content": "January 13, 2018 January 13, 2018 arunshah Blog, Event News\nFor decades, the global trade fair industry has been geared towards Germany, because it is home to the largest sales and also the highest-yielding trade shows. On the one hand, this is due to the forward-looking and investment-oriented political leadership for the construction and expansion of the exhibition grounds, and on the other hand to the strong economic structure in many areas. Of course, the deep-rooted conviction of the entrepreneurs that trade fairs are of particular value is of course also a major factor.\nGermany as a trade fair stronghold\nNo matter in which state the exhibition infrastructure in Germany is at a very high level. Thus, new halls or even entire grounds are built at regular intervals, which of course also sets a strong and innovative sign for the exhibiting economy. In recent years, for example, the exhibition areas such as BMO Centre and BIMC have been rebuilt.\nThese investments are always particularly supported by politicians, so that a clear commitment to the trade fair location Germany in general prevails. The fact that there are world-leading trade fairs such as the CeBIT , the Hanover Industrial Fair or even in small, specialized industries is, of course, the result of the interaction of all forces: the trade fair manager, the industry associations, the exhibiting industry, the media and just as well the politics.\nTrade fair cooperation with service providers\nIt is clear that trade fairs are a unique reflection of the current economic situation. Depending on the economic situation, more or fewer entrepreneurs participate in fairs. On the other hand, many companies are more likely to engage in anti-cyclical activities: If the economic engine falters, these companies are certainly there to attract attention and receive orders.\nA special feature of the exhibition industry is the numerous service providers that make up the overall exhibition image. Because the professional appearance at trade fairs is decisive, and the trade fair stand designers and designers as well as clothing suppliers for stand personnel or promotional products suppliers are helpful in helping. The fitting trade fair logistics with professional companies is another important part of the trade fair organization .\nTrade fairs as a marketing tool\nMany companies recognize that trade shows are a major piece of the mosaic in the marketing mix. At trade fairs, you can present yourself, differentiate yourself from the competition and use the many customer and media contacts. In Germany, these advantages are particularly anchored in entrepreneurship, which results in strong trade fairs and in-depth market presence across entire industries.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 4069, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 255.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://alma.faunillan.net/limelight/tv/hobby-20140810-487", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:34Z", "digest": "sha1:V5Z7UCILZELGYHSLV2H2PM2YGOFI52TA", "length": 137, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "alma.faunillan.net", "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", "raw_content": "Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet\nFor more information, see imdb. Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Poster courtesy from imdb.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 2427, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.5, "perplexity": 142.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://alvin.foo.my/2008/07/digital-adspend-soon-to-overtake.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:37Z", "digest": "sha1:7J7I2X2LC3WJHCQ6OFRCJKOMFMNG5IA5", "length": 1107, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "alvin.foo.my", "title": "MOBIZ: Digital Adspend soon to overtake newspapers in China", "raw_content": "Digital Adspend soon to overtake newspapers in China\nDigital adspend in China will overtake both newspaper and outdoor advertising by the end of this year, with the gap set to widen in 2009, according to new figures from GroupM.\nThe media group\u2019s forecast predicts that the combined spend for internet and other digital advertising (principally mobile and LCD screens) will reach $3.6 billion this year, and $5.2 billion in 2009. In contrast newspaper adspend is projected to show steady, if modest, growth from US$3.2 billion in 2007 to $3.6 billion in 2009.\nThe adspend for out of home, meanwhile, is expected to reach $3.1 billion in 2008, growing slightly to $3.9 billion by the end of 2009.\nThe boom in digital advertising is partly responsible for the declining share of total media occupied by television. While TV will remain the dominant medium in terms of advertising dollars (projected to rake in almost US$20 billion in 2008 and $23 billion in 2009), its share of total media is set to decline, from 65 per cent in 2007, to 63 per cent in 2008 and 61 per cent in 2009.\nSource: brandrepublic asia", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 5437, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 182.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ameliafletcher.com/journal/kaylajo", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:18Z", "digest": "sha1:7VMXWHR3RKFQUUBARVQDC4O6EPGNFS6L", "length": 468, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ameliafletcher.com", "title": "Kayla Jo \u2014 Amelia Fletcher Photography", "raw_content": "This pretty lady and I have been friends for going on 13 years now and I am so lucky to have gotten the chance to fly to Florida last week to spend some time with her and her family. I think this is the most fun I've ever had on a maternity shoot.\nIn just a few days my fundraising campaign for my cross-country trip reached it's goal. Thank you so much to all who contributed! I could still use your help, more info HERE\nTravel, PortraitsAmelia Fletcher March 2, 2014", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1132, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 255.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://america.trueitaliantaste.com/en/event/masterclass-11", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:56Z", "digest": "sha1:2CKUGRJTECWZGBCCFQLFJG2WRVAF34VJ", "length": 755, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "america.trueitaliantaste.com", "title": "Masterclass", "raw_content": "The C\u00e1mara de Comercio Italiana en Mexico organised a masterclass on pizza as part of the finals of the Mexican Pizza Championship. For the occasion, the chamber of commerce invited Italy\u2019s renowned Executive Chef, Roberto Caporuscio, owner of the Kest\u00e9 pizzerias in New York, President of America\u2019s Associazione Pizzaioli Napoletani (Neapolitan Association of Pizza Chefs) and Head of the Pizza Academy Foundation of New York.\nAfter providing a detailed history of pizza and of the traditional ingredients that go into an authentic Neapolitan pizza, the chef then engaged in a practical demonstration of the preparation process before inviting some participants, including influencers and journalists, to prepare one themselves under his expert guidance.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 1903, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 315.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://an-attitude-of-gratitude.blogspot.com/2011/07/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:35Z", "digest": "sha1:AF75PUM6GOZTZ3TFSPAZOIDTZE5LQSRQ", "length": 23168, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "an-attitude-of-gratitude.blogspot.com", "title": "An Attitude of Gratitude: July 2011", "raw_content": "A touch of writer's block\nI am having a touch of writer's block. On August 15th I am supposed to speak to my Dad's congregations on the topic of \"Where There is Hope.\" First- public speaking terrifies me. Knowing that whatever I write will have to translate well as I speak makes me shake in my boots. I think the biggest problem is that the very last thing I want to do is let my Dad down.\nI have been looking at that page for days. I have my intro complete. I think it's important for the people to know how I came to working on living from a place of positivity and gratitude. That was the easy part. I also have two quotes to pop in there. Another easy part. Now comes the tough stuff, leading those who have had setbacks back to hope. I write and then erase, write some more, backspace. I have written the last three nights and the following morning when I read through it again- out it goes. I think this weekend I will really hunker down to write, but before I do I have to make a vow to stop overthinking and just write from my heart. Then I will send it to Dad and let him suggest edits. I know that I need to just write from the heart and not lead to far into \"instructional\" mode. Too many years of designing training programs makes me head that way at times and I know it. I just want it to be perfect and I know that I will struggle to let go of that.\nI think it's time to set aside the fact that I have to speak and get back to just focusing on the actually writing. ....\nProcessing Grief\nI have a very weird thing about Facebook and some parts of my life. A terrific example is what occurred this weekend.\nAs you may or may not know- Amy Winehouse was found dead in her London flat Saturday. I didn't know the woman. I feel she was an incredible talent who was haunted and consumed by her addictions. When I heard that she passed I was sad. Sad for a life wasted. Sad for the family she left behind when she died so very young. Sad that we will never hear the music that could have come from her heart and soul. If you don't know who the young lady is-my favorite of her songs, Back to Black, can be found on youtube if you click the link. I feel that she could have been a true modern day torch singer- a genre that is missing from today's world. I openly discussed this on my facebook page with my friends. I hope that hers will be a cautionary tale for her fans and for those who may not have \"known\" her music but have watched the media feed on her addiction.\nEarly on Sunday morning, I started seeing posts pop up on Facebook and had a really bad feeling. You know that sick feeling in the pit of your stomach? I had it until I got to the newspaper in my former hometown and saw that a young man that I had known had passed away this weekend. I was so shocked that I almost stumbled into my livingroom when I went to tell my husband what had happened. This young man, a former marine and current police officer, had worked for me for a slice of time while he was in college in between the Marine Corp and getting on with the police department. Sweet, funny, honest, caring and responsible; those words only touch the surface. Both my husband and I genuinely liked this young man and he was the kind of man my son could admire. After I contacted my son, and sat for a bit taking it in, I went back online. Much of my facebook news feed was filled with RIP messages to this young man. I just couldn't do it. I was able to share in some memories with a few mutual friends but I just could not make my status a message \"to\" him. A big part of it is that it hurt too much and felt too personal.\nThe second part of me - and maybe this is the weird thing-just doesn't understand public declarations to people who will never see them. I don't just mean the \"rest in peace\" messages, but also memorial messages directed to the ones who are gone, birthday messages to small children- anything like that. This has always been a \"thing\" with me. It started with the whole birthday messages thing. As a member of online groups for many years- I have never understood leaving messages for little children. Things like \"My little angel is 3 today, Happy birthday X!\" and then others chiming in- \"Happy Birthday X\" blah, blah, blah. I mean- are they going to hold little \"X\" up to the screen and say \"Look at all the people who wished you a Happy Birthday!\" More- does little \"X\" even care?\nDoes that make me weird or bitter or intolerant? Could be a little of all three. I just don't know. I think that inside me, when it comes to some family things, or to people that are not a part of that online life, or to my grief- there is a disconnect. I am always happy to wish someone well, to send my condolences or to wish someone a happy birthday or whatever- when the recipient will read it personally. The other types of messages are like a burr in my saddle. I don't know why, I just know it is. I do know that there is a piece of me who, while pretty open about so many things in my life, just holds my grief separate. It's something I need to process and go through and make sense of, especially when there seems to be little sense to be made, at home with my loved ones. I can write about it here as I work through it, even knowing that this is public because I can write and write and write, but I can not throw it out there for 300 plus people to see in small written \"sound bites\". Here I can delve into things further and work my way through them as I write; there, it's as if my feelings are only allowed to be 420 (or 140) characters or less and that diminshes the whole thing. I realize and respect that it may be a part of others grief process, but for me, when it is someone that affected my life personally, it just doesn't work and I have to literally walk away and ignore that part of my online life until my stream is overtaken by other things.\nI do find it interesting that it bothers me less when the person is a public figure and someone whose talent I may have enjoyed but never met. Not that it doesn't niggle in the back of my head but it was far easier for me to see my twitter stream blown up with messages to Amy Winehouse than it was to see facebook covered with messages to my friend. All a part of that disconnect I guess.\nOur own RA Guy made a video a while back of what living through a flare would be if it were a roller coaster. You can see it here. While you are there, take time to read through his other posts. They are incredibly insightful. I was thinking about that video this morning because I was thinking that every day living with RA is a series of ups and downs. Sometimes you can have weeks of \"good\" days- but even our good days have their low points.\nFor example; I have accepted that insomnia is just a part of my life. That's become a flat part of this ride. I get up in the morning (aka the middle of the night) and I have to use the hand rail to get down the stairs to start the coffee. It only takes an hour or so before I can go slowly back up- that's an up! On the flip side, the puppies like to go out first thing. I put them out but I try, as hard as I can, not to have to go outside. You see, we have a little cement/rock patio and my feet are so tender in the morning that just stepping on that patio feels like walking on shards of glass. Stepping out there is like zooming back down to the bottom. The whole day is rather like this. While I can celebrate the things I *can* do, there's always that little (and not so little) moment where the pain gives me a nudge or the exhaustion sets in that is that reality check. Up and down all day long. It's tiring just thinking about it. I think what tires me out most is knowing that this is a life long pattern. Oh- I might get more sleep, I might have a REALLY good day here or there but in the back of my mind is always the knowledge that it could change on a dime. I think that, for me, that is the hardest part, the never knowing when the other shoe will drop and a flare will hit me full force.\nI am not dwelling about this, truly. I was just thinking this morning after walking back in with the pups and getting cranky about how tender my stupid feet are about that roller coaster video and what a great metaphor it is for life with RA, Fibro, Lupus, really ANY of the chronic illnesses. So here's what I say. Let's defy gravity and stay up all day long- to heck with the down part of this ride. Besides- from the top, we can see out over the world.\nShe's so fat.\nHe's a beanpole!\nDon't be so stupid.\nYou are such a geek!\nThey are all just words, right? Sticks and stones and all that.\nLet me let you in on a secret; the old saying \"Sticks and stones can break my bones but words can never hurt me is a crock of crap. Worse than a fist coming at you full force, words have the power to do life-long damage. Here's the kicker-it doesn't matter who says them. It doesn't matter if it is your best friend, your sister, your Mom, your life-mate or a stranger- nasty words or complementary words have the power to make or break our whole day.\nI can't, I don't, I am not strong enough, I am not __________ enough.\nMore than anything anyone says to us, it's the messages we give to ourselves that affect every aspect of our lives. Ask yourself honestly; who's words do you hear more than anyone else's? That little voice in your head would be my bet. I can't speak for anyone else, but I can talk myself out of something faster than a New York minute. It doesn't matter what anyone else says, if I don't believe in myself, no matter what it is i think i want to do is just not going to happen. I could give dozens of examples of this, but I am betting that you can come up with examples in your own life.\nWe have heard so much about bullying in the last few years, often with tragic results.\nWhat I find interesting is the number of adults my age who have come forward to say that they too were bullied when they were in high school. High school wasn't my favorite time of my life, that's for sure. Looking back, I had no idea who I was, which made me feel somewhat isolated. What I have learned in retrospect is that even the people who I thought had it all together, who seemed so very sure of themselves, were going through the same thing. I have also discovered that it's absolutely true that those who were bullies in high school were actually insecure as to their own place in the grand scheme of things. My mother once told me that your 15th high school reunion is the great equalizer. She was right. By the 15th we have all had setbacks, we have all suffered losses. We have all grown up enough to realize that it's not all about us. We have all put the drama behind us because we have realized that all of those things that we thought were so life and death important- just don't matter. Best of all, we have all had time to create a life that we can be proud of. If I were famous, I would be compelled to make a video for the Trevor Project because it truly does get better in terms of having a good, productive and happy life as an adult.\nHere's the kicker though- you have to choose it. You have to choose happiness. You have to choose positivity. You can be incredibly successful, but if you don't appreciate your success, it really can be very empty. Now here's the great part- if you make that choice, it affects every part of your life. Choosing happiness makes you stronger. If you are happy with who you are, if you have a positive outlook on life, you can handle anything. You can handle loss, you can handle a tough diagnosis, and best of all, you can quiet that voice in your head that disparages you. You can kick your inner bully to the curb and make yourself more aware of when he or she tries to creep back in.\nA skill I have recently fostered is to listen. Not that I don't listen to others- because I try to always listen to other people. What I have learned to do is to listen to myself. I am trying to make a point of really listening to and considering the words I use. Don't, can't, won't, hate; Ugly, fat, stupid- all words that have power over me in one way or another. Most of all, they allow me to limit myself. As I catch myself thinking or saying them, I am learning to stop cold and reframe my thinking to something positive. When I do so, I can turn my day around in an instant. Give it a try. The next time you find yourself thinking that you can't do something, that you aren't good enough, smart enough, strong enough- stop. Turn it around and think of something that you are good at, that you do well, or even just say an affirmation or two. Then take a deep breath and give whatever it is that you were talking yourself out of a shot. You CAN do it-whatever it is that you want to do- as long as you believe in yourself. I know you can- I believe in you!\nEverything Changes, Nothing Changes\nI have been thinking about journaling a lot lately. I have journaled quite a bit over the years and I know it helps quite a bit to get your thoughts out on paper. I have done straight journaling (beginning with the little diary with the cheesy \"lock\" of my childhood) as well as taking the tack of writing my blessings out each night before going to bed.\nLast night, I was going through some things. I knew I had unused journals in a drawer somewhere and when I pulled them out- I found mixed in with the empties one that I had written back from 1991 through 1992. What struck me most was that some of my dreams of those days have come true. There was a passage there where I had written that I would like to see us get back on our feet financially and then move out of New England and head either to the South or Midwest to a slower pace of life. The passage went on to describe the house, the lifestyle etc. I had put that journal in a box and forgotten all about it as time, and life, got in the way. As I was reading it I couldn't help but smile as I compared what I had written those 20 years ago to where we are now. I really do not remember writing that down but it must have ruminated in the back of my mind for the next 15 or so years because here we are.\nSadly- as I was reading, I found that some of the things I had poured my heart out about had not changed at all; but on the other hand so much had changed both for the better and the worse. I wrote a lot about my Grandmother and she has been gone for almost 10 years now. I wrote about friends who seemed so important at the time but I can't really even remember now. I wrote about dear friends that we are still incontact with but who are now divorced. I wrote about my love for my husband and son, my dreams for Josh's life to come and that Jim and I were determined to keep our marriage together. Much that didn't change was all in the details. I still struggle with my weight. I still struggle to quit smoking. I still have a daily love/hate relationship with my mirror.\nI think it's time to get back to journaling again. The problem always comes (as with much of my life) when I am knocked out of my routine. It was interesting to see that that too has not changed. Evidently I am even more regimented than I knew and as crazy as I thought my life was- there was still a routine to it. It is said that we must take time, and if we feel we can't take time we must MAKE time for us. I think that I have an idea how I can do that, I just must impletment it- and make it part of a new routine. I have to make the choice to do this, and a few other things I have up my sleeve, for myself. I think I will rest easier and be more at peace if I do.\nBaby it's HOT Outside!\nWhew! I live in one of those states that is in the midst of the heatwave of all heatwaves. Author M.R. Sellars refers to it as #Heatpocolypse which seems somewhat appropriate. Today when I got in my car as I was leaving work the thermometer registered 123 degrees. I waited till the AC kicked on but it still said it was 116. I cannot tell you how many people I heard today grumping around and grumbling about how \"miserable\" it was out there. Well, you won't hear me say that! First- I love the heat. If I am \"griping\" about anything during this kind of weather it's that I can't be out relaxing and enjoying it as much as I would like. Second- I am not a fan of cold weather. Winter is when I am not as easily positive. Heck- I don't even mind rain because if it's raining- it's not snowing.\nUnder my feet right now, there is one worn-out puppy. The other one is hiding in her \"cave\". We took them for their walk and because of the heat, my honey brought a bottle of water and a little bowl for them. We were about 3/4 of the way around the walk and after stopping several times, they had finished the whole bottle. Both of them got back inside and dropped on the linoleum to cool off and then enjoyed a \"Frosty Paws\" puppy ice cream while I indulged in a small sea-salt caramel truffle on a sugar cone. All of us really enjoyed it. I was able to do that because of my minimalist dinner.\nA big perk of summer is that it's too hot for hot foods. Really- who wants to cook when it's like this? Actually, I don't mind cooking but definitely nothing too heavy. Everyone I know, when it comes to summer, starts moving from winter staples like pot roast or roast chicken to salads and sandwiches. The bonus is the amazing summer produce. Tonight's dinner? Watermelon. Yep, just fresh, cold watermelon. It was such a beautiful, red, juicy piece of fruit and it was just what I needed for dinner. My honey is not as easily appeased. He made himself a couple of bologna (thank you Oscar Mayer for not letting me even type that without the 70's-80's jingle!) sandwiches on onion rolls and was quite content. Tomorrow night I have a meeting at 5:30pm so my honey will probably just heat up some leftovers. He has that option- or he can cook. I am guessing it will be a fruit or popcorn kind of night for me because goodness knows that after being in a warehouse that is over 100 degrees all day, he is not going to feel like cooking.\nIt looks like it will be this way most of the week and through the weekend but I plan on roasting a chicken this coming weekend anyway so that we can use it for salads and sandwiches (and for the puppies) next week. Most likely Sunday since that's the only day I won't be working which means I won't have to leave the house. My best tip for summer survival is to plan, plan, plan! Plan for cool meals, plan for down time, plan to hydrate (hubby takes a small cooler with water and gatorade to work- I bring tea or coffee and stop at the convenience store for crushed ice to add to them) and most of all- plan to enjoy it.\nThere's just no use complaining about the weather be it summer heat or winter cold. It won't change it, it won't make you feel any better and it sure as heck won't make you the person that people want to be around.\nMake the best of it because you are here to enjoy the day and the alternative pretty much sucks.\nLabels: Loving Summer, Positively Positive.\nWell, another birthday has come and gone. It was kind of just \"one of those days\". I didn't do anything special- I had a very long day at work. My assistant is on her vacation this week and we began another Used Computer sale yesterday at work; which makes for a little crazy. Normally I like to take my birthday off and reflect on the previous year and on what I want out of the next but it looks like I will have to reschedule this for some time in the next few weeks. I had planned on starting a new series yesterday- lessons learned and all- but with my routine being thrown out the window for the last four weeks (including this one) my brain is fried and my energy is just sapped. It took a miracle for me to be able to concentrate yesterday long enough to get a kick start on catching up on my work from last week. My hope is to finish getting caught up this morning at work and then get the rest of my week planned.\nI probably would have included my weekend in this planning-I tend to spend a lot of them working when it's this time of year, but I will be jetting down to drop off two laptops (our computer sale included laptops for the first time this year) to my folks and get them set up for them. It's my job- being the techie in my family. It's kind of where I fit in, I guess, in the overall picture. Hubby has to work so I will just be taking my Barkingtons with me so they can run in the yard and chase squirrels. It's one of their favorite things and when they get home on Sunday they will be worn flat out just like me.\nThinking about this I find it funny that I am so set in my routine. So much of my life was all up in the air with a new \"adventure\" every night in the restaurant/nightclub business and having to literally live and die by my datebook and now when my routine gets thrown off it completely messes up everything from my sleep cycle to my productivity. I don't know if that's a sign of getting settled down or getting older but it makes me shake my head.\nSpeaking of productivity- I gave myself a new way to NOT be productive. I gave myself an Ipad2 for my birthday. I just LOVE the darned thing so far. Just looking at it makes me itch to play with it. It's the best toy I have had in a long time. That said- I did download the BLOGGER app, so I will be testing it out later this week. If that works well, I will be able to write as the ideas strike me which will be great thing since I have my best thoughts and ruminations while I am on the go but once they are gone- it can be hard to get back on track. Last week- for example- I read an article about someone coming out to their family and friends and it struck me that we, those of us who live with these chronic invisible illnesses, have our own closets that we are in and coming out can be a struggle both mentally and emotionally. That idea sat in my brain all day just expanding and going in a bunch of different directions as I drove to Indianapolis. Then I got caught up in my week and it flew out the window until I was working on this piece this morning. Needless to say, now that I have gotten it back (yay me!) I will be writing on that later this week. I am also working on my list for the Lessons Learned series. I can't belive that time got so far away from me on that list. I have about a dozen items there but obviously I need a lot more if I want to make it a good series.\nSo that's were I sit. Forty-four; physically feeling about sixty-four, in the middle of an RA/CFS fog, and waiting somewhat desperately for my routine to get back to my own and the fog to lift. I have literally a dozen of my friend's blogs to catch up on and then there is this one and the new book project. It's hard to write when I would just like to crawl back in bed and sleep for a week. It's hard to respond with more than a \"thinking of you\" when I have a lot to say and it won't come out. I get so scattered that I can't seem to get my thoughts straight long enough to write a good, well-focused piece. I am thinking that Friday, after my infusion and after I get to my folks, I will take a nice long nap while the puppies play in the yard. The only thing that would make it better is if I had a hammock.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 253, "original_length": 27916, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 306.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://andrew-schultz.com/real-estate/real-estate-news/uli-event-to-focus-on-west-sides-multi-cultural-community/2024/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:57Z", "digest": "sha1:UM6USZPUSX3FG3BBYM4PH6X3DCKIB2JO", "length": 734, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "andrew-schultz.com", "title": "ULI Event to Focus on West Side\u2019s Multi-Cultural Community | Andrew-Schultz.com", "raw_content": "A wave of community revitalization spurred by the collaborative efforts of numerous business owners, community members, residents, not-for-profit organizations and social service agencies have been experienced by the West Side of Buffalo. This program highlights these local efforts within a broader context of economic development, affordable housing and challenges facing immigrants and refugees.\nCommunity leaders and experts will speak about the West Side Sustainable Community Plan to the attendees including topics such as local small business development and retention efforts, overcoming language and cultural barriers, and access to affordable housing.\nPlease check out the link below to know the guest speakers at the event.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 2768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 154.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://android-apps.com/apps/open-office-to-pdf-converter/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:35Z", "digest": "sha1:MMOPI32O3XLY5PTYHOWGSI2UP6LWOONM", "length": 1360, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "android-apps.com", "title": "Open Office to PDF Converter Android App - Android Apps", "raw_content": "Open Office to PDF Converter\nAmazing Android\nBest OpenOffice to PDF Converter!The Fastest, Reliable and Unique converter in the market.Now convert all your Open Office documents to High quality PDF format, quickly and easily.We don\u2019t read or store your documents, WE JUST CONVERT THEM, so all your content will remain secure and private.FEATURES******************************************-Supports conversion of ALL openoffice file formats-PDF will be exact replica of the your document.-Settings are available to add Title, Author, Subject and Keywords to PDF-Share your PDF immediately via Bluetooth, email etc.-Background conversion-Fast and accurate conversion-Requires working internet connection to use this service******************************************HOW TO USE\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014- Browse the file to be converted- Long click on filename to get menu options- Select Convert to PDF option- PDF will get created in few seconds (based on your internet speed)\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013KEYWORDS:PDF, Portable document format, convert, Open, Office, fast, free, simple, document, odt,odc,odg,odf,odi,odm,etc , Open, Office,\nOther Business Apps\nPLISM \ud504\ub9ac\uc998\nKL-Net (1)\nBusiness Research & Applications Limited (0)\nJob Search, Salaries ...\nGlassdoor (80)\ngestione comande gela...\ngestione agente di co...\nPowerPoint to PDF Con...\nAmazing Android (22)\nMy Car Parking", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 83, "original_length": 2488, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.61, "perplexity": 223.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://androidevo.com/2019/02/02/scope-of-the-measles-outbreak-and-why-its-worsening.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:41Z", "digest": "sha1:HREH7ZCN3J52WUV2QNJM4PCTRKDHHBYO", "length": 3211, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "androidevo.com", "title": "Scope of the Measles Outbreak and Why It's Worsening", "raw_content": "Washington state's measles outbreak now stands at 42 confirmed cases.\nAcross the state, 40 people were diagnosed with measles in January, and there have been at 186 cases since October, with the largest number of cases in Rockland, state health officials said.\nSurrounding counties also have more than 90 percent of their school-age children protected from the measles.\nThe US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a travel notice for Kazakhstan, where health officials have reported a measles outbreak. In recent years, however, the viral illness has popped up again from NY to California and sickened hundreds.\nClark County, where the first case was documented, has a 78 percent vaccination rate - far below the 95 percent required for \"herd immunity\" for such a contagious virus.\nPublic Health is not providing any additional information about the one case with one dose of MMR in order to protect the patient's privacy, according to the news release. \"The recommended two doses of the measles vaccine provide even greater protection - 97 percent\". \"The best way to stop this outbreak in its tracks is to make sure that everybody gets vaccinated\".\nFlouting Apple's privacy rules have reportedly resulted in severe consequences for the social media giant. According to sources familiar with the matter, all of Google's internal iOS apps are now disabled.\nBrace yourselves....because we've just been blessed with a photo of a shirtless Harry Styles! \"That was the point\". All that's left is the music. \"Which is what my rockstar team and I had planned all along\", she wrote.\nBefore mass vaccination, 400 to 500 people in the United States died of the measles every year, 50,000 people were hospitalized and 4,000 people developed brain swelling that can cause deafness, Melnick said. \"There aren't any other alternatives to vaccination\".\nWashington Gov. Jay Inslee last week declared a state of emergency due to the outbreak.\nOfficials haven't yet determined how the measles outbreak started. The first known patient sought medical care on December 31, but it isn't known if other people may have gotten sick before that and did not seek treatment. Many of those parents are part of a growing movement of \"anti-vaxxers\" who worry about the safety of vaccines.\nBut the vaccine is less effective in those under a year old and is generally not given to infants. Someone who has no immunity can get sick up to three weeks after they have been exposed to the virus. At least 43 people in Washington and OR have fallen ill in recent weeks with the extraordinarily contagious virus. DOH urges everyone to check their immunization records to verify that they are fully immunized and get vaccinated if they are not already. Symptoms usually appear 10-12 days after exposure but may appear as early as seven days and as late as 21 days after exposure. \"I'm just so scared\", she said.\n\"The virus can actually live for about two hours on surfaces and in the air\".\nMelnick shared some grim statistics: Before the measles vaccination, 400-500 people died from the highly contagious disease every year, 50,000 were hospitalized, and about 4,000 people developed brain swelling that could cause deafness.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 129, "original_length": 7941, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 227.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://animationanomaly.com/2012/03/05/5-great-sources-of-inspiration/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:42:42Z", "digest": "sha1:AKMQAWPK2TPL6V33IUFTIJK7XE7DXE2B", "length": 3303, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "animationanomaly.com", "title": "5 Great Sources Of Inspiration The Animation Anomaly", "raw_content": "This morning as I sat down to write the usual Monday list post, I immediately drew a blank. Normally, I would search around for some inspiration (and in reality, I should have it lined-up and ready to go) but unfortunately this morning, I was beaten by the clock and had to rush off to work.\nWhere does inspiration come from? Well, it can come from just about anywhere. It\u2019s a topic I\u2019ve covered before (not un-coincidentally after I drew a similar blank when attempting to write a post) so I won\u2019t go into it again, but here are a few good sources that you can use when searching for inspiration.\nNot to be blatantly obvious, but a lot of what I write about is surprisingly enough, influenced by my surroundings. Seeing a sticker on a car or a T-shirt in a shop can turn on the lightbulb in the old noggin\u2019. You\u2019ll surprise yourself; I certainly have.\nI don\u2019t think I can emphasise this one enough. You don\u2019t have to follow a lot, but you should follow a few regular ones at least. There\u2019s nothing worse than finding a great blog and to learnt that it\u2019s only updated once a year, or even worse! Great blogs will do more than give you something to think about, they will cause you to build on the original topic, and hopefully come to some new and excting conclusions yourself. At the very least, they will give your mind a rest from thinking of something on its own.\nBooks, books, books. Yes, if you aren\u2019t a regular reader, you certainly are missing out. They don\u2019t have to be boring books either. They can be fiction or fact. I prefer fact most of the time, but that\u2019s just because I simply don\u2019t have the time to read much anyways (although my claim to fame is reading all the Harry Potter books in days. Let\u2019s jsut say I haven\u2019t really put 18 hours a day into anything much since).\nBooks are much like blogs, but they tend to operate at a much slower pace, and they generally afford the mind more time to muse over ideas and thoughts. This can be good too, as you will tend to linger on what you read in a book for longer than you would a blog post.\nYes, further down the list is the good ol\u2019 tube. TV can be a good place for inspiration, but only if you vary things a bit. Sure, you could watch Nicktoons all the time, but you would be neglecting a whole host of others. The same could be said for Disney films. Yes, they\u2019re all mostly excellent, but they do tend to stay within a fairly well-defined set of limits. Use TV for inspiration in small doses and you can get some god inpiration from it.\nSome may consider this a dirty word with no place in the arts, but truth be told, a little education here and there can do you wonders. I\u2019m not strictly talking about formal education, but more the kind that teach specific skills and techniques. Things like photography, live-drawing, HTML, etc. All these are not absolutely necessary for your job or life in general, but they can help enhance it. Say you take a photography class, the practice and techniques you learn could come in handy in other areas, or you may learn about something that you previously did not. At the very least, you\u2019ll mix with a group of people with similar interests to yourself, and that can only result in a cross-pollination of ideas.\nCategory: Misc. \u00b7 Tags: blogs, books, education, inspiration, outdoors, sources, TV", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 4530, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 255.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://anwar-almadinah.org/2018/10/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:08Z", "digest": "sha1:O4ZWL2RSDKT63EAA5LUV6JEPCGKA4YZ3", "length": 14550, "nlines": 50, "source_domain": "anwar-almadinah.org", "title": "October 2018 \u2013 Page 2 \u2013 Anwar Almadinah", "raw_content": "Windows XP will not stop \u2013 Try these tips\nIf you are running Windows XP and will not stop, here are some things you can try. This is a rather simple solution. First let me tell you, I know this problem can be annoying. I hated sitting in the computer waiting for it to stop.\nRemove the connector from the wall or hold down the power button for more than four seconds, but this is not the proper way to shut down your computer. Every time you make a bad shutdown, it causes more damage to the system. There are some reasons why XP will not stop.\nFirst, you want to update your virus definitions. The same is the spyware cleaner. A background virus or spyware can interrupt the system when it stops. These stubborn programs do not want to stop and continue to try to run. In most cases, however, the biggest reason is that XP will not stop because there is a corrupt registry.\nWhen Windows is trying to stop it. It refers to the registry to see the settings. If you find corrupt entries or registry keys that try to refer to software running on your computer, you will default to 30 seconds each program. So, what you need to do, clean and repair your registry. By installing and removing software, you can create registration keys. Removing programs will never complete the job and will not leave the posts. You have to clean them out of your system.\nOver time, the registry will inflate and be slow. This causes slow startups, slow downs, blue screens, slow program load times, and other annoying problems. The best way to clean and repair your registry is a third-party program. Manually, but not recommended. You can either delete or change the wrong file and make the computer unusable or unstable.\nIt is much simpler to use secure and efficient software and does not remove the entries required to run Windows. The whole process can be done in less than a minute. The trial resulted in more than 300 bugs on a fairly new computer. The PC on which a test was performed was less than a month old. So you can imagine that an older computer contains more bugs and bad entries.\nOnce you clean and repair the system, you must run it as it was when you first purchased it. Some systems have become corrupted so that the computer stops more than 30 minutes. Computer specialists love this problem because it is easy to improve. In case of service calls, a repair software for the CD or memory card will be executed, a quick scan on the computer and repaired. You can now purchase the software they use and save the service charge. Or a trip to the store.\nThe International Market for Luxury Goods\nThe high demand for the industry, as well as the styles, the themes and the degree of convenience depend on the geographical area, the global market of luxury goods has given a major boost to the past twenty years. This ultimately led to a more complex and comprehensive offer and some very important realities that you need to be aware of. Here are the most important things:\nYour World's Limits The Worlds Luxury Homes have become reality all over the world today. Due to the continuous development of the 1945/9003 network on the Internet and the means of access to the world's most remote corners, a house abroad or another continent does not adduce evidence of snob. On the contrary, some may have power, versatility, and ultimately signs of normality. In this context, one more aspect should be kept in mind: prices differ quite a lot. What can be cheap can be expensive for someone else and vice versa. This means that an Italian villa is worth more than a native oasis (provided it lives in another country or another continent). Such foreign examples can go on forever, but the concept is simple: the more versatile the concept of geographic location, the more chance it is to find something unique for you worldwide .\nThere are no limitations when luxury is comfort and luxury going. You will need to find unique offers from unique home, especially if you choose to make online and consider deals offered around the world. In this context, the concept of uniqueness is of the utmost importance, as it makes the availability and extension of accessibility. Apart from being a sign of power, such property is the symbol of the highest elegance with which these days can be.\nPrices change a lot and there are real negotiating opportunities in this sector; In the case of a mid-range luxury property, up to 5% can be taken into account during negotiations, while in the case of luxury luxury homes, the percentage is 7%. So if you are looking for homes for sale this may be your best shot, especially if real real estate agents are doing something on this network. Special, unspecified rules must be followed and these professional individuals must have the know-how to provide the right solution from the first day. They are also ideal for international purchases, in which case they can offer all the benefits of a serious and reliable offer at exceptional prices. So do not delay and get the share of luxury homes today Working with Retail Professionals exactly where you want the world.\nGreat data and significance for an enterprise\nIn the IT terminology, Big Data is a set of datasets that are complex and large that data can not be easily captured, stored, searched, shared, analyzed or displayed using available tools. In global markets, such \"big data\" is most likely to occur in attempts to identify business trends that come from available datasets. In other areas where the Big Data is constantly appearing, there are various research areas, including the human genome and the environment. Limitations caused by Big Data have a significant impact on business information technology, financial markets and internet search results. Processing of \"Big Data\" requires special software that can simultaneously process multiple thousand servers simultaneously.\nThe importance of such large datasets can not be over-emphasized for businesses in times of uncertainty, where fast market processing and decision-making data can be the difference between survival and extinction. I recently met with Big Article and its implications for the Irish industries. The author, Jason Ward, EMC Ireland's national leader, and Big User's views on the use of the company, are not just about Ireland. According to the author, one of the reasons why Ireland relies on Big Data is to deepen the eurozone crisis. However, the effects of the recession of the double recession in Europe would have an impact on markets coming from all over the world. In such a situation, it is natural that companies worldwide focus on using Big Data to gain a competitive edge.\nBecause processing of these datasets goes beyond the operations of most companies, it is co-operative with companies operating at different stages of the new data analysis process and the framework contract is expected to share the results obtained by processing such data. In a world where smartphones outsource personal computers, Big Data Analytics is expected to be the next big deal for US, European and Asian companies that are investing heavily in the field. Big Data's current data sources include customer information on retailers, information published by individuals on social media sites, and historical enterprise data on production and sales. Because large data is generated through the interaction of multiple factors, the advancement in the analysis of large datasets results in the introduction of techniques that are able to handle more and more variables using the available computing resources.\nRecent Commercial Uses The Big Data\nRecent examples included targeted marketing of baby products by a US retailer Target that used these emerging techniques to identify clients who have a buying habits based on the need for baby care products recently. The source of the data was what Target collected from its customers during their previous visits to their stores. Each customer has an identifying number in the Target Database and purchases are tracked. This information has been processed and leveraged for the purpose of forecasting customer buying habits and targeted marketing campaigns\nAdditional sources of data sources used by Business Intelligence Solutions include information available in public forums; Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and digital shadows to websites. Such data is being analyzed by Amazon and correlated with product analysis, searching and review of other items to generate more accurate product offers for visitors to the online shopping site. In addition to business use, the ability to collect, classify and analyze such large amounts of data would be key to the health sector, helping to identify and analyze drug interactions, personal medical and social and economic factors affecting treatments. The Big Data Analysis refers to a new science world that Cisco estimates will have about 10 billion internet tools.\nThe Way Before Market Growth Although industry analysts and experts agree Big Data Analytics is the next revolution in data analysis, however, the trend of expanding the trend is still a topic of debate. The current proposals to promote the growth of the area are as follows:\n\u2022 Creation of special courses for the transfer of necessary skills\n\u2022 These analytical techniques are involved in leading Applied Science courses\n\u2022 Government-led initiatives with industry partnership to raise public awareness\nIncreasing Research and Development Aid to Develop Current Big Data Initiatives\nThis is just a few suggestions that would help develop this emerging analytical market in the future of all data analysis in more than one industry\nEcommerce Website Development Strategies for aspiring entrepreneurs\nIf you want to start your own online business, you should know the cost-effective strategies used to develop your ecommerce site. By providing help to visitors on your way to your website, you can increase your sales and establish long-term relationships with your customers.\nHere are some ways you can create a user friendly site that will keep your visitors safe for products and services.\nCreating Certain Shopping Paths\nMaking the most of structured shopping trips is the most effective way of selling it. Shopping routes can be divided into two categories: a route that leads directly to a site where customers can buy; and a long way to avoid customers along the way. Instead of driving customers this long way, concentrate on bringing them directly to sites where you can purchase their products.\nAn exceptional e-commerce site development is achieved by providing customers with a clear idea of \u200b\u200bwhat they are trying to sell. After knowing more about your products, you will be more than willing to send their order forms and contact numbers.\nA critical part of developing an ecommerce site is to allow your visitors to understand your site at a glance. Place a general message with six or eight words in the middle of the home page. Find a support image that is directly related to the posted message.\nThen ask your graphic designer and ask him if your ad is pretty professional. You can limit the size of your ad to a maximum of 250 pixels and make sure your site is in full width. You will do everything in your power to keep the vertical space in order for your line of products to match your starting ad. Your products will also be visibly visible without scrolling in order to be able to view them.\nRemoving Shopping Buttons\nAnother strategy for effective ecommerce site development involves the need for shopping buttons to become apparent to visitors. Your web pages must be assembled so that viewers do not have to scroll the purchase button. If it's too hard to find, your customers may get lost on your navigation page and lose interest in your products.\nReduce the Need for Clicks\nThe longer the way you place your order, the more likely your customers can be lost or frustrated on your site. Give them the shortest way to buy their products by limiting the number of clicks on the page, where they can finally enter their shipping address and credit card number.\nAvoid Unnecessary Graphics\nIf you want your prospects to enjoy their first visit to your site, refrain from unnecessary graphics, text and buttons on your navigation page. This can only be achieved if you are in high-ranking search engines and attract more people to visit your site.\nCompetitive techniques for ecommerce site development require SEO-friendly and user-friendly pages. As your search engine site is based on your navigation page, design will greatly affect the visibility of your page in search engine rankings. Design your navigation systems and include terms and keywords targeted at your well-defined search engine optimization strategy.\nAs far as possible, you must refrain from using flash images and vivid colors. They only confuse the visitors and lose their focus. Create images and colors that perfectly complement your site's content and essentials.\nOrganizing the navigation page\nThe development goals of your ecommerce site may also be successful, limiting your categories, and leaving enough space for different items that visitors see on the navigation page. The most important features on your site include your logo, free shipping offers, and various payment methods you have accepted. This information helps to make your customers safer and more comfortable with the legitimacy of your business.\nUse separate SEO footnotes\nSEO footprints are also important for cost-effective ecommerce site development. You can use them to separate the information pages from the main product catalog. Keep your customers away from adding other pages such as us, stories, and other information pages.\nTurn Off Qualified Web Developers\nIf you're not too fond of designing your own website, you can also hire professional web designers to do the job for you. Their skills and knowledge in developing a successful ecommerce website will reach the target audience in the shortest time possible.\nWhen browsing different web developers, take the time to browse sample pages and their portfolios. Choose a company that offers competitive ecommerce solutions for building profitable e-commerce sites. The professional team of web developers will always do their best to make the Dream Website come true.\nThese are the most important factors you should consider when you create your own site. Whether you plan on your own website or use ecommerce site development teams, the user friendly and SEO-friendly navigation page is always the key to success.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 34462, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 280.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aom-online.net/About-AOM/Governing-Documents.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:15Z", "digest": "sha1:MXR6EI5FCTREQ4E6YIYW6CVOW67Q2J3J", "length": 966, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "aom-online.net", "title": "Governing Documents", "raw_content": "Home > About AOM > Governance > Governing Documents\nThe Academy of Management's direction, its structure and operation, and the philosophies by which its members carry out their professional responsibilities are guided by four documents:\nThe AOM Strategic Plan outlines the Academy's mission and direction, in light of growth areas in membership and interest areas, as well as dramatic changes in the field of management research and education. It includes our vision, mission, values, objectives, and the four key areas of strategic intent.\nThe Articles of Incorporation set forth the basis for the Academy's legal operation and its not-for-profit status.\nThe Bylaws outline the structure and general parameters within which the Academy operates.\nThe Code of Ethics describes the professional goals of members and their five major responsibilities to managerial knowledge and practice, to their students and colleagues, and to the world community.\nAOM Annual Report", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 339, "original_length": 8936, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 233.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://apkdl.org/simulation/loud-house-ultimate-treehouse", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:02Z", "digest": "sha1:HQY3244EYT5WSF2CKGX2B2ZIVX4UF33V", "length": 1268, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "apkdl.org", "title": "Loud House: Ultimate Treehouse - Apkdl.org", "raw_content": "The description of Loud House: Ultimate Treehouse\nLoud House: Ultimate Treehouse collects personal user data as well as non-personal user data (including aggregated data). User data collection is in accordance with applicable law, such as COPPA. User data may be used, for example, to respond to user requests; enable users to take advantage of certain features and services; personalize content and advertising; and manage and improve Nickelodeon's services. For more information regarding Nickelodeon\u2019s use of personal user data, please visit the Nickelodeon Group Privacy Policy below. Our Privacy Policy is in addition to any terms, conditions or policies agreed to between you and Google, Inc., and Nickelodeon and its affiliated entities are not responsible for Google's collection or use of your personal user data and information. Additionally, this App may use \u201clocal notifications.\u201d Local notifications are sent directly from the App to your device (you don\u2019t need to be connected to the Internet) and may be used to notify you of new content or events within your App, among other reasons. Use of this app is subject to the Nickelodeon End User License Agreement.\nThe island: Castaway...\nHollywood U: Rising...\nSpy wars apk\nHello Kitty beauty s...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 3651, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 326.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://aptfinancialadvice.co.uk/mortgages/mortgage-jargon-buster.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:46Z", "digest": "sha1:OBOJ43OD2Q2PLCR252LSTBKXECMQ3JJ5", "length": 1942, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "aptfinancialadvice.co.uk", "title": "Mortgage Jargon Buster - Apt Financial Management", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Mortgages Advice \u00bb Mortgage Jargon Buster\nCapital & Interest\nThis method, also known as a repayment mortgage, pays off capital as well as interest and the mortgage debt should be cleared at the end of the mortgage term.\nWith an interest-only mortgage, your monthly payments only cover the interest on the loan - they do not pay off the loan itself. So you will need to make separate arrangements to pay off the loan when the mortgage ends. If you don't, you could lose your home. You can make your arrangements through your lender - but you don't have to.\nThis option applies to the rate of interest charged. The lender will offer a guarantee that no matter what happens to interest rates, you will be charged a fixed rate that does not move for a specific period. These types of product are good for budgeting as you know what you will be paying for the term of the fixed rate.\nThe Tracker rate is a relatively new product which is becoming more common now. You will usually pay a set percentage above the Bank of England base rate, sometimes for the life of the loan, so the rate \u2018tracks\u2019 the base rate. It is a type of variable rate.\nThis is a variable rate mortgage where the lender reduces the normal rate for a set period of time at the start of the mortgage. This reduction is guaranteed for a specified time, sometimes for a certain number of years from completion but more often until a set date in the future.\nThis means that the interest rate charged on a mortgage is designed not to rise above a certain rate known as the capped rate, should the Lender\u2019s Standard Variable Rate (SVR) increase.\nThis is the lender's standard mortgage interest rate before they apply any discount or introductory offer. This usually changes in line with interest rates, hence your payment can go up and down although as the base rate fell to record levels a number of lenders did not pass on the base rate cut to their standard variable rate.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 3930, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 221.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archiseek.com/2009/notre-dame-de-quebec-basilica-quebec-city-quebec/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:16Z", "digest": "sha1:273E7LKMHLEBYLC7VDXGTY4OXCVP6HR5", "length": 1685, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "archiseek.com", "title": "1822 \u2013 Notre Dame de Quebec Basilica, Quebec City, Quebec \u2013 Archiseek \u2013 Irish Architecture", "raw_content": "1850 \u2013 Soeurs de la Charit\u00e9 de Qu\u00e9bec Chapel, Quebec City, Quebec\nLocated on this site since 1647, the Cathedral has twice been destroyed by fire throughout the centuries. The interior was designed by Jean Baillairg\u00e9 and his son Fran\u00e7ois from 1786-1822. In 1843, Fran\u00e7ois\u2019 son, Thomas, suggested a reconstruction of the fa\u00e7ade to resemble the church of Sainte-Genevi\u00e8ve in Paris, resulting in one of the finest Neo-classical fa\u00e7ade in Qu\u00e9bec. Today\u2019s cathedral is richly decorated with impressive works of art: baldaquin, canopy, episcopal throne dais, stained glass windows, paintings, and chancel lamp (a gift of Louis XIV).\nMany renowned artists and architects, including Claude Baillif, Gaspard Chaussegros de L\u00e9ry, Jean, Fran\u00e7ois and Thomas Baillarg\u00e9 and Raoul Raoul Ch\u00e8nevert, have worked on the reconstructions, the numerous extensions and the interior d\u00e9cor of the building. Following the fire of 1922, the d\u00e9cor of the sanctuary was redone following the plans that Fran\u00e7ois Baillairg\u00e9 designed in the 17th century: the baldaquin (an original masterpiece of the artist), the Episcopal canopy and the main altar. Among its treasures, the cathedral houses the bishop\u2019s throne, created by an exceptional sculptor Laur\u00e9at Valli\u00e8re, as well as a sanctuary lamp that was a gift from Louis XIV. There are magnificent stained-glass windows created by the Meyer House in Munich and the Champigneulles House in Paris that represent scenes of the life of the Virgin Mary as well as numerous saints. The cathedral also has three Casavant organs.\nTags: 1822, Basilica, Canadian Cathedrals, churches, Fran\u00e7ois Baillarg\u00e9, Jean Baillarg\u00e9, Quebec, Quebec City, Raoul Ch\u00e8nevert, Thomas Baillarg\u00e9", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 4565, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 172.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://archives-dc.library.caltech.edu/islandora/object/ct1%3A164", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:17Z", "digest": "sha1:QV457YMTFSESVCDM7YEGXXMRQ2TZH44T", "length": 613, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "archives-dc.library.caltech.edu", "title": "Ion chamber used by Millikan | Image Archive", "raw_content": "Title Ion chamber used by Millikan\nDescription See Phys. Rev. 31:921(1928). This instrument is not quite the same as that descirbed in this reference, but nearly so. In 1991 Dr. Victor Neher dated this piece in the 1930s. Said it was used on shipboard and on flights by National Geographic and Army Air Corps out of SD, went up to 60,000 ft. A similar instrument was made for Nishina and was used to measure radiation in Hiroshima after the A-bomb blast. The spherical part is the electroscope; the other components are a film chamber (for 100\u201d of movie film), a clockwork, and a barometer. Mfg. CIT Physics Shop.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1644, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 301.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://arlisnap.arlisna.org/2015/04/internship-opportunity-unpaid-museum-of-arts-and-design-ny-ny/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:16Z", "digest": "sha1:UUHHNFDWATFA74KIZD4IWOGZG3PBSJCB", "length": 3427, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "arlisnap.arlisna.org", "title": "Internship Opportunity (Unpaid): Museum of Arts and Design, NY, NY | ArLiSNAP", "raw_content": "Internship Opportunity (Unpaid): Museum of Arts and Design, NY, NY\nWritten by monicakenzie on April 21st, 2015 . Leave a comment\nCuratorial Department: Library Intern\nThis internship is dedicated to creating a small, specialized research library that will support the immediate needs of curatorial staff and visiting researchers at the Museum of Arts and Design. At the core of any museum is its exhibition program. In order to curate the most successful exhibitions a great deal of research is needed. MAD is in need of a library to support this research, as well as its position as the preeminent craft museum in the US. The intention of this library is to provide essential resources that reflect new and growing scholarly literature on craft history and theory, including books, periodicals, online resources, and important exhibition catalogs, focusing on craft and contemporary art.\nThe Library Intern will evaluate and create an updated library that is fully functional for use by MAD curators and researchers. The intern will be responsible for:\nEvaluating the current library\u2019s holdings, identifying key missing texts, and deaccessioning material not pertinent to a craft research library\nAfter evaluating the current library holdings, the intern will create a proposal for a cataloging system, relevant to a small museum library, such as LibraryThing or another program to be identified\nThe intern will complete the project by adding the new books and resources to the library and cataloging in full\nOther archiving related responsibilities may include: helping to maintain the artist and exhibition files\nAn internship supporting the creation of a small, specialized research library with an emphasis on new studies and other contemporary resources in craft history and theory is a unique and rare opportunity for students of library science and/or the history of craft, decorative arts, or design. The internship will provide hands-on experience in the field of bibliographic research, library cataloging, and project management essential to careers in library science, exhibition curating, and collections management.\nThe Library Intern should be a graduate student obtaining a master\u2019s degree in library science (preferably library science with a focus on art museum libraries), the history of craft, the decorative arts and/or design, archival studies, or a related field. Knowledge of art from the post war period to the present is required. The intern must be able to receive academic credit as a matriculated graduate student for this internship, and must be available 2-3 days per week. (S)he must be a self-motivated critical thinker able to work independently, as well as maintain high levels of organization.\nTo apply for this internship please send (1) a cover letter outlining your interests and relevant qualifications for this position, (2) a resume, and (3) 2-3 references to Samantha De Tillio at samantha.detillio@madmuseum.org with \u201cLibrary Intern\u201d in the subject line. Please also outline your academic needs for obtaining credit, for instance number of hours fulfilled, etc., as well as your availability (days of the week, number of days per week).\nThe Museum of Arts and Design (MAD) is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.\nhttp://madmuseum.org/learn/internships\nJob Opportunity: Production Art Cataloger (Part-time), Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Beverly Hills, CA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 8849, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 269.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.latimes.com/2012/oct/18/sports/la-sp-1019-usc-football-20121019", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:36Z", "digest": "sha1:VGQTDOQVJWNJ5MH32YNC7W3PSFU4SJHZ", "length": 3515, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "articles.latimes.com", "title": "Silas Redd is making an impact on USC's running game - latimes", "raw_content": "USC FYI\nSilas Redd is making an impact on USC's running game\nRedd, a transfer from Penn State, has gained more than 100 yards in three games and is averaging 95 yards a game, the fifth-best mark in the Pac-12 Conference.\nUSC running back Silas Redd rushes for a touchdown against the Huskies on\u2026 (Otto Greule Jr / Getty Images )\nAlthough USC's passing attack has come under fire for falling below expectations, the Trojans' running game is developing into a fairly consistent asset.\nPenn State transfer Silas Redd has rushed for more than 100 yards three times and has averaged 95 yards a game, which ranks fifth in the Pac-12 Conference.\nThe No. 11 Trojans, who play Colorado on Saturday at the Coliseum, have averaged 165.7 yards rushing a game. That's 34 more than at the same point last season and three more than their 2011 average.\nReceiver Marqise Lee apparently has no problem with a ground-based offense when necessary. If a defense wants to \"play far back,\" he said, then \"why not run the ball.\"\n\"It's a concept thing,\" said Lee, who had a season-low two receptions against Washington. \"If teams are going to step back, then you run the ball. If teams are going to step up, then you throw it.\"\nUSC quarterback Matt Barkley is four touchdown passes shy of breaking former Trojan Matt Leinart's conference record of 99.\nTrojans receiver Robert Woods needs five receptions to break Dwayne Jarrett's USC career record of 216.\nSo, USC is expected to air it out against Colorado, which ranks as one of the three worst pass defenses in major-college football.\nThe Buffaloes are giving up 312 passing yards a game.\nBut Redd, who has had no fewer than 17 carries in each of the last three games, will be part of the game plan.\n\"He's gotten better every week,\" Coach Lane Kiffin said. \"It's taken him a little bit of time, like it would anybody, but he's really sped up the process.\"\nTailback Curtis McNeal, who has not had more than 11 carries in a game, has averaged 47.2 yards.\nComing to California\nColorado, in its second season in the Pac-12 Conference, has not played USC at the Coliseum since 2000.\nAnd though the Buffaloes are 1-5 this season, and winless in six games against the Trojans, Coach Jon Embree is looking forward to exposing potential Southland recruits to his program.\nColorado has 34 Californians on its roster.\n\"It's always good to go back out there and let kids play at home,\" Embree said in a news conference this week.\n\"That's one of the advantages of getting in this conference, going out and playing in Los Angeles or the Bay Area every year so that kids can learn more about your program.\"\nChristian Powell, a freshman from Upland, is the Buffaloes' leading rusher.\nNelson Spruce, a freshman from Westlake Village, is the top receiver.\nLinebacker Dion Bailey dressed for practice but left after about 30 minutes and did not return. ... Kiffin's post-practice news conference, which is conducted across the street from the practice facility, was cut short when a USC student journalist collapsed from dizziness. USC trainers attended to the student and paramedics arrived as players made their way to the locker room at the McKay Center. The student was released at the scene and was reportedly doing fine, an athletic department spokesman said.\nUSC's Justin Davis is making a case to start at tailback\nUSC's defense is pumped up in 38-17 victory\nUSC gets whipped by Oregon's feathered frenzy\nSilas Redd keeps running strong for USC\nUSC feasts on California's turnovers for 30-9 victory", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 4144, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 332.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.latimes.com/2013/aug/15/entertainment/la-et-cm-david-del-tredici-bullycide-20130814", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:25Z", "digest": "sha1:XXJM24RCFFKUV64ZEIVRPGEWS64UNKJV", "length": 2461, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "articles.latimes.com", "title": "Gay bullying inspires composer David Del Tredici's 'Bullycide' - latimes", "raw_content": "Gay bullying inspires composer David Del Tredici's 'Bullycide'\nAugust 15, 2013|By Mark Swed | Music Critic\nComposer David Del Tredici. (Paula Court )\nYou can\u2019t seemingly find a more insider composer than David Del Tredici, whose \u201cBullycide\u201d was commissioned by La Jolla Music Society\u2019s SummerFest and will have its premiere Friday night in Sherwood Auditorium of the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego.\nHe\u2019s won a Pulitzer Prize and been composer-in-residence of the New York Philharmonic. He\u2019s on the faculty of City College of New York and is a member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. He has been, in his music, obsessed with \u201cAlice in Wonderland.\u201d \u201cPaul Revere\u201d has been a subject of interest. He is very good at dazzling audiences.\nAnd yet, Del Tredici is really one of our most flamboyant outsider composers. His musical excesses are extreme. He pioneered neo-Romanticism in the 1970s not as an act of commonplace communication but as one of rebellion against Modernism. In that, he was doing essentially the same thing at the same time as the Minimalists. A native Californian, Del Tredici, in fact, was a UC Berkeley classmate and close friend of Minimalist founders Terry Riley and La Monte Young.\nPHOTOS: LA Opera through the years\nIn the last few years, Del Tredici writes in his program note for \u201cBullycide,\u201d it has been his mission \u201cto create a body of musical compositions that unambiguously celebrate the gay experience \u2014 happy, sad, horrible, or bizarre.\u201d\n\u201cBullycide,\u201d which is a piano sextet, is sad. The inspiration is the suicide of persecuted gay teenagers. The model for the composition is Schubert\u2019s \u201cTrout\u201d quintet, although Del Tredici, who will always choose more over less, adds an extra violin.\n\u201cBullycide\u201d will sit Friday beside two more premieres, both by former composers-in-residence of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. The works are Steven Stucky\u2019s Violin Sonata (for violinist Cho-Liang Lin and pianist Jon Kimura Parker) and John Harbison\u2019s \u201cCrossroads,\u201d a setting of poems by Louis Gl\u00fcck for mezzo-soprano and chamber ensemble which will feature Jennifer Johnson Cano as soloist.\nHilary Hahn's '27 Pieces' strikingly eclectic at Disney Hall\nA fine introduction to Sam Francis' Abstract Expressionism\n'I Have a Dream' : They're moved to music by Martin Luther King Jr.\nReview: Master musical minds have a lot to say at SummerFest\nClassical honors have an L.A. note\nL.A. overture\nA coda for Samuel Barber", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 3176, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 235.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1985-10-09/news/0330360054_1_jordan-river-moses-gaza-strip", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:15Z", "digest": "sha1:WCQM6OFJ6Y5HBRYEOBDZR73EWRPN5UMR", "length": 611, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "articles.orlandosentinel.com", "title": "Noah Moses, 73, publisher and editor-in-chief of Israel's... - tribunedigital-orlandosentinel", "raw_content": "Home\u2192Collections\u2192Israel\nNoah Moses, 73, publisher and editor-in-chief of Israel's...\nTEL AVIV, ISRAEL \u2014 Noah Moses, 73, publisher and editor-in-chief of Israel's largest daily newspaper, Yediot Ahronot, died Monday of injuries after being struck by a city bus. Yediot, with a circulation of about 300,000, is politically conservative and its editorials support Israel's continued occupation of the West Bank of the Jordan River and Gaza Strip.\nWithin Troubled Gaza Strip, Way To Compromise Is Evident\nCamp David Best Blueprint\nMideast Peace: 100-year Process With No Free Rides\nOn Eve Of Peace Or More Fighting?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1405, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 255.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.petoskeynews.com/2012-01-17/craniosacral-therapy_30637570", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:20Z", "digest": "sha1:XDHYLHCJCLVEBQ5KRC6JIBTASDZGSE3U", "length": 2814, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "articles.petoskeynews.com", "title": "Holistic health care: Bringing your body back to balance - schurz-petoskeynews", "raw_content": "Holistic health care: Bringing your body back to balance\nJanuary 17, 2012|Ann Rowland, Special to the Herald Times\nGAYLORD \u2014 Noelle Deitz, a naturopathic doctor, says, \u201cOur bodies are God-given, and they can heal themselves using God-given things. With few exceptions, the remedy to most of our ailments can be found in the natural world.\u201d\nAs a naturopathic doctor since August 2011, Deitz is passionate about her field of specialization.\n\u201cI\u2019ve been involved with natural health for several years, and believe fully in what I do,\u201d she said.\nShe explained a little bit about some of the therapies and techniques that she uses.\nFor example, reflexology is a method of applying light pressure to different places on the foot to relieve pain, remove waste and restore proper nerve flow in other parts of the body.\n\u201cThere are about 7,200 nerve endings in each of our feet, and each one of them is connected to another part of the body,\u201d she said. Whether a muscle or tissue group or an internal organ, \u201cthe whole body can actually be treated through the feet.\u201d\nCranioSacral therapy is a big word that refers to a gentle, healing touch that is used to relieve tension in the body that can restrict the function of the central nervous system. Just as gently rubbing a baby\u2019s back or stroking the arms of an elderly person brings about a sense of well-being for them, \u201ceveryone can benefit from CranioSacral therapy.\u201d\nDeitz said that this therapy can help treat many illness and dysfunctions, including chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, chronic pain. Migraines, post-traumatic stress disorder and TMJ syndrome.\nDeitz explained that \u201cthere is a thin layer of fluid between the skin and muscle tissue. The gentle touch of CranioSacral therapy helps to move that fluid, which can be displaced by tension, injury and illness.\u201d\nAn initial visit to Holistic Health Center includes a compass scan, which reads biomarkers and produces a computer readout of areas within the body\u2019s systems that may be out of balance. Essential oils, raindrop therapy, massage, energy work and bach flower remedies are all available at Holistic Health Center.\nNaturopathy is a safe, gentle practice that \u201cis for everyone, even cancer patients,\u201d Deitz said. \u201cWho wouldn\u2019t benefit from natural health?\u201d\nShe noted that people who take blood thinners should notify their naturopathic doctor prior to treatment.\nLocated in the North Star Plaza, at 1699 S. Otsego Ave., Suite 5 B, Holistic Health Center is open usually by appointment from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m., Monday through Friday, but Deitz is usually in the office from 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. and receives walk-ins on an as-available basis.\nCall 748-HOPE (4673) or 370-6204.\nNatural Healing Center owner promotes better health...\nHolistic Health and Nutrition opens in Petoskey\nFree health seminar in Gaylord", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 3191, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 215.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://articles.petoskeynews.com/2012-01-31/charlevoix-chamber_31011030", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:13Z", "digest": "sha1:JP6UXGZKL6SPONDQW2AXYDTQT5O6UJ4C", "length": 1770, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "articles.petoskeynews.com", "title": "Awards gala coming up in Charlevoix - schurz-petoskeynews", "raw_content": "Awards gala coming up in Charlevoix\nCHARLEVOIX \u2014 The Charlevoix Area Chamber of Commerce\u2019s 53rd annual Gala and Awards Ceremony is scheduled for Wednesday, Feb. 8, at Castle Farms in Charlevoix.\nTickets can be purchased in advance through the chamber for $50 per person.\nA cocktail hour begins at 5 p.m., followed by a plated dinner catered by Grey Gables and awards at 7 p.m.\nThe event celebrates the accomplishments of individuals and businesses in 2011 that have exemplified leadership and that go above and beyond in every aspect of their day. Awards featured at the event include, Business of the Year, Ambassador of the Year, Outstanding Citizen of the Year and Customer Service of the Year. Two new awards will also be included, New Business of the Year and Young Professional of the Year.\nThe New Business of the Year award recognizes a member business that has started within the last 18 months. This business must either be a new business or managed under a new owner. The Young Professional of the Year goes to a chamber member age 40 or younger who demonstrates strong leadership qualities and active community involvement.\nThe cocktail hour will include a silent auction, full of items donated from various member businesses. The Chamber Scholarship is funded solely by funds raised with this silent auction. Last year, the Charlevoix chamber was able to award three $500 scholarships to assist local graduates in continuing their education.\nFor more information, contact the chamber at (231) 547-2101 or shooks@charlevoix.org.\nFox Motors of Charlevoix and Huntington National Bank are co-sponsors for the event.\nRecord attendance at Charlevoix chamber awards event\nCharlevoix chamber announces finalists for annual awards\nCommunity leaders to be recognized", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 2138, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 321.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://artsite.arts.ucsb.edu/reese/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:10Z", "digest": "sha1:Y5BAIJXADMTXOJIUYT64VBO6OVMPIC5J", "length": 1100, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "artsite.arts.ucsb.edu", "title": "Reese", "raw_content": "Harry Reese makes prints, artists\u2019 books, paintings, and public art installations. In partnership with Sandra Liddell Reese, he publishes limited edition prints and books for their Turkey Press imprint. Featuring handmade paper, typography and design, traditional and experimental prints, innovative book structures, and collaborations with artists and poets, Turkey Press publications are collected in major museums and libraries. Its archives were purchased by the Getty Center in 1992. Recent exhibitions include diverse venues such as the Luis Angel Arango Library (Bogot\u00e1, Colombia), Deutsches Bucherei (Leipzig, Germany), Instituto de Artes Graficos (Oaxaca, Mexico), Santa Monica Museum of Art (Santa Monica, CA), Sun Valley Center for the Arts (Ketchum, Idaho), and Arts of the Book Collection (Yale University). He received his Master of Arts degree from Brown University.\nPainting - Sandragraph - Prints - Lower Division Print - Upper Division Print - Artists' Books - Paper Making - Gifts of A Lifetime - Spine - Words Over Water - Grus Pacifica - Home - Turkey Press - Rocket Four - Links", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 4, "original_length": 1132, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 240.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://artworksvalue.com/ads/the-red-parasol-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:14Z", "digest": "sha1:UXXKJLOZUBFEVLV2LG32INPYV3XKT3MC", "length": 255, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "artworksvalue.com", "title": "The red parasol", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb All Artworks \u00bb 19th Century European Art \u00bb The red parasol\nTitle: The red parasol\nArtist: Fernand de Launay\nFernand de Launay (French, 1838-1890) The red parasol signed \u2018F. de Launay.\u2019 (lower right) oil on canvas 18 \u00bc x 21 7/8 in. (46.2 x 55.5 cm.)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2505, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.56, "perplexity": 321.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://asean.travel/2018/03/09/singapore-has-the-worlds-most-powerful-passport/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:57Z", "digest": "sha1:AR3YVIKPGHTRCCWJTDXGH2KDX3N7MOBR", "length": 2688, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "asean.travel", "title": "Singapore Has the World\u2019s Most Powerful Passport", "raw_content": "HomeNewsSingapore Has the World\u2019s Most Powerful Passport\nSingapore Has the World\u2019s Most Powerful Passport\nSingapore, passport\nSingaporean citizens can appreciate to own the world\u2019s most powerful passport as it gives visa-free access to 180 countries.\nEvery year, the Henley Passport Index analyses the power of a passport for each country on the planet. In its latest index, Singapore passport has knocked Germany off the top spot to be the world\u2019s most powerful, alongside Japan\u2019s.\nCitizens of Singapore and Japan have visa-free access to a record 180 destinations, according to the Henley Passport Index released yesterday.\nGermany\u2019s passport provides visa-free access to 179 destinations. In joint third place are France, Italy, Spain, Denmark, Finland, Sweden and South Korea, which moved up eight places compared with last year. They give visa-free access to 178 destinations.\nSingapore and Japan\u2019s rise up the ranking comes after Uzbekistan lifted visa requirements for citizens of both countries earlier this month.\n\u201cIn general, the Asian and Middle East regions have in recent months seen high levels of visa-policy activity compared with their European and American counterparts, where the signing of new cross-border agreements on short-term travel has been far less frequent,\u201d said Henley & Partners in a statement.\nThe British passport dropped from third to fourth place in the ranking and the United States remains in fifth place, with visa-free access to 176 destinations.\nRussia moved up three spots to 45th place and China is up 11 spots to rank 74th. On the bottom four ranks of the index are Pakistan, Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan, each with visa-free access to 30 or fewer destinations.\nThe Singapore passport was also ranked the most powerful in the world by Arton Capital in a separate ranking published in October last year, with a visa-free score of 159.\nWithin Southeast Asia, Malaysia is the second most powerful country for its passport, ranking 11 according to Henley & Partners Passport index and is followed by Brunei ranking 21st. Thailand ranked 65th, still lagging behind Timor-Leste which ranks 57th!\nIndonesia ranks 69th and the Philippines 75th, while Cambodia and Vietnam rank both at 88th. ASEAN countries with the least passport power are Laos ranking 90th and Myanmar ranking 94th. However, the ranking of most ASEAN countries \u2013except Singapore of course- should move up over the coming years thanks to their emerging middle class who are increasingly inclined for travel.\nMore Freedom for Singaporeans Travelling to Australia\nAlcohol Consumption to be Further Curbed in Malaysia from Dec. 2017\nSingapore and Seoul Ink a Tourism Partnership Agreement", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 6029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 279.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://asean.travel/2018/04/07/penang-museum-to-add-modern-structure/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:07Z", "digest": "sha1:FCDPPC2RV4MQU2ATLB7SLDESV32E3ZFQ", "length": 2845, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "asean.travel", "title": "Penang Museum to Add Modern Structure", "raw_content": "HomeCulturePenang Museum to Add Modern Structure\nPenang Museum to Add Modern Structure\nIt would be inspired by Paris famous Louvre Museum\u2019s modern architecture. The future expanded Penang Museum will become a true icon of architecture\u2026\nPenang state government plans to enlarge and modernise the Penang State Museum, the institution which tells to visitors the rich and colourful history of the island and of its State cap\u00eetal Georgetown. a building inspired by the Louvre pyramid\u2019s metal and poles by 2020.\nSome RM20 million (US$5 million) will be spend to give a futuristic look to the Museum by adding a structure which will be inspired by the transparent pyramid that has been the new symbol of the Louvre Museum in Paris for now 20 years. The added structure will be located on an empty portion of land within the Penang State Museum compound.\nThe empty area on the western side of the museum compound was bombed by the Allied Forces during the Japanese occupation in World War II.\nPenang Chief Minister Lim Guan Eng said the proposed two-storey building would have will be made of metal, glass and poles to give it a see-through effect as part of a modernist design concept.\n\u201cWe thought we should not be talking about restoring the old building, but rather peer into the future with a new one, one that is relevant to the local population. At the Louvre Palace in France, there is a glass pyramid built in the centre. We then will take this same spirit of old and new and we will restore the existing building by complementing it with a modern mix,\u201d Lim said at the museum grounds to local Penang journalists.\nThe new building is expected to house art collections. At night, the exterior of the building will play a \u201cslideshow\u201d of art pieces, through state-of-the-art projection on the mechanical louvres.\nThe original Penang Free School building. has been in existence since 1817 and was converted to a museum in 1965 by the late prime minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman.\nIt has been closed since April 15 last year. The museum was temporarily moved to the Penang Art Gallery on Macalister Road last July.\nThe existing building\u2019s interior will be renovated and modernised, but its unique structure, which dates back to the British era, will be maintained.\nThe partners in George Town Conservation and Development Corporation (GTDC) are Penang Chief Minister Incorporated (CMI), Think City Sdn Bhd and the Aga Khan Trust for Culture. GTCDC is a special purpose vehicle to improve public infrastructure as per the George Town Special Area Plan.\nIt is currently involved in the improvement, regeneration, activation and upgrading of the Waterfront Precinct, the Clan Jetties, the Street of Harmony at Pitt Street, Fort Cornwallis and Syed Al-Attas Mansion.\n(Source: FMT News)\nNo Turn-Around for Malaysia Tourism\nA Buried Cable Car Project in Penang", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 6237, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 202.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://asemus.museum/museum/islamic-arts-museum-malaysia/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:23Z", "digest": "sha1:YKEDYN76R3H3BGHVSPTPXRQTRE4RDC6B", "length": 2334, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "asemus.museum", "title": "Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia - Asia-Europe Museum Network", "raw_content": "Website: http://www.iamm.org.my\nStreet Address: Jalan Lembah Perdana, Kuala Lumpur\nPermanent Collections: Arms and Amour, Ceramics, Textile\nThe Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia (IAMM) is one of the world\u2019s youngest museums. As such, it is invested with vigour and a strong sense of purpose. There are few institutions in Asia committed to giving this level of exposure to different Islamic cultures.\nThe IAMM is in a constant state of renewal: the collection keeps growing and our displays try to keep pace with this expansion. The look of the galleries has been changing and will no doubt continue to do so, until we have achieved the unachievable \u2013 a setting that truly does justice to some of mankind\u2019s finest and most diverse works of art.\nThe galleries are provided with information panels in three languages: English, Malay and Arabic. These highlight the different themes of the collection as well as providing the historical and geographical background. The building has become a landmark within Kuala Lumpur since the museum was opened in 1999. In addition to its unique structure, the setting is very unusual for an urban museum. Few are surrounded by so much nature. Natural light is another feature that the IAMM is blessed with. As most Islamic artefacts were originally intended to be viewed by this means, the space is bathed in daylight more than most museums.\nThe work of the IAMM has already been recognised by leading arbiters of global art commitment. In 2003, the museum received the Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture (IRCICA) Award for patronage in the Preservation of Cultural Heritage and Promotion of Scholarship. This is an honour that has been shared by a select number of institutions, including the Sakip Sabanci Museum, one of the Turkey\u2019s most important repositories of art. In the same year, the IAMM also received the Montblanc Arts and Patronage Award. This was the first time that the award had been bestowed on a recipient in Southeast Asia.\nThe IAMM respect the roles of ASEMUS in developing Asia-Europe collaboration in museum network and intercultural information exchanged.\nCollection size: more than 8000 pieces\nCollection: Islamic arts artefacts such as:\nArms & Armour, Ceramics, Coins, Glass ware, Jewelry, Qur\u2019an & Manuscript, Seals, Stone carvings, Textile, Tiles, Wood work", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 4837, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 189.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://assetprotectionnews.com/1993/04/15/environmental-liability-in-the-90s/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:53Z", "digest": "sha1:HPK66SLTGKRCVZW4Y3KK3ZONESKPQJZJ", "length": 7340, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "assetprotectionnews.com", "title": "Environmental Liability in the 90\u2019s \u2013 The Asset Protection News", "raw_content": "Environmental Liability in the 90\u2019s\nHoward Rosen, Esq. & Patricia Donlevy-Rosen, Esq. April 15, 1993 No Comments on Environmental Liability in the 90\u2019s\nVolume II, Number 3 \u2013 April/May 1993\nBACKGROUND. As we move into the next century, the environmental liability outlook for American business is foreboding at best. Environmental regulation is mushrooming on federal, state and local levels, exposing us to enormous civil liability in the form of clean up costs, penalties, and third party claims, as well as potential criminal liability.\nTo complicate matters, both federal and state standards are often applicable concurrently in a given situation. In many instances, state standards exceed those set by the federal Environmental Protection Agency (\u201cEPA\u201d), the agency charged with implementing and enforcing federal environmental law. If this sounds confusing, it is because the many and evolving sources of environmental liability and competing jurisdictions make it so. However, the first rule in addressing issues of environmental liability is not to assume that a potential problem will go away. Such a strategy courts epic disaster.\nThis issue discusses the basic federal environmental regulatory scheme and highlights some of the pitfalls which could result in personal liability. While no analysis is made of applicable state or local laws, suffice it to say that if a problem exists or liability attaches under federal law, there will often be ramifications on the state and local level as well. In such situations, it is advisable to consult with experienced environmental legal counsel in conjunction with a reputable environmental engineer.\nPRIMARY LAW. While there are several major federal environmental statutes on the books, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (\u201cCERCLA\u201c), is the centerpiece of the federal environmental arsenal. It is the primary federal statute which may result in personal liability from the acquisition, ownership or operation of real property. CERCLA, also referred to as \u201cSuperfund,\u201d sets forth a complex and unforgiving regulatory scheme to identify, investigate, analyze and remediate property contaminated with hazardous waste.\nWHO IS LIABLE. \u201cI\u2019m not operating a hazardous waste landfill, why should I be concerned about CERCLA?\u201c A somewhat intuitive inquiry, but, as you\u2019ll see, liability under CERCLA is anything but intuitive. CERCLA nominally assigns four categories of persons as potentially responsible parties (\u201cPRPs\u201d): (i) current owners or operators; (ii) past owners if they owned or operated the property at the time of the hazardous contamination; (iii) generators and possessors of hazardous substances who arranged for disposal, treatment or transport; and (iv) certain transporters of hazardous substances. In addition, courts have also found the following persons liable: lessees of contaminated property; lessors (owners \u2013 could this be you?) of the contaminated property for contamination caused by their lessees; landlords (you again?) and lessees for the contamination caused by their sub-lessees; corporate officers in their personal capacity; shareholders; parent corporations liable for their subsidiaries; trustees and personal representatives (personally) for contaminated property owned by a trust or estate; successor corporations; donees; and lenders who foreclose on and subsequently manage contaminated property.\nIt is beyond the scope of this issue to examine in detail the facts necessary to incur liability for the acts of another (such as your tenant). We may look at this in a future issue. Suffice it to say for now, however, that a whole lot is not required. For example, you, as the owner of property, can be held liable for contamination caused by your tenant; and corporate officers and directors have consistently been held personally liable for the cost of remediating corporate contamination. Similarly, shareholders who are involved in day-to-day corporate operations may be held personally liable for corporate contamination. An entire body of literature has developed to address the dilemma lenders face in financing real property transactions. While the EPA has recently promulgated a new rule to guide lenders, if the lender is too involved in the borrower\u2019s day-to-day operations (because of a loan default or otherwise) the lender may still face liability as an operator.\nEXTENT OF LIABILITY. A second important aspect of CERCLA is the extent of the liability imposed. While one might logically think that they should only be liable for their share of contamination, the statute dictates a different result. CERCLA liability is strict, retroactive, and joint and several for costs incurred by federal and state agencies as well as private parties in remediating contamination. Specifically, a PRP is liable for: (i) all costs of removal or remediation incurred by the United States or a given state; (ii) any other necessary costs of response incurred by any other person; (iii) damages for destruction of natural resources; and (iv) costs of any health assessment or health effect study.\nOf particular note, and just one more incentive for long-term strategic planning \u2013 particularly asset protection planning, is the joint and several aspect of the liability. This means that, between the responsible parties, a court may impose liability equally, proportionally, or all on one party separately. For example: Company X, over a brief period of time, contributes waste to a landfill, along with fifty other parties (generators). Subsequently, it is discovered that the groundwater underneath the landfill is contaminated and that investigation and remediation will cost $5 million. Because of the insolvency or relative insolvency of the other forty-nine generators, Company X could be legally required to pay the full $5 million clean up expense. Furthermore, if certain facts are established, the officers and directors of Company X could be personally liable for this cost. Similarly, if your tenant releases substances on your property which result in CERCLA liability, you may be liable for the full cost of the clean up if the tenant is insolvent or otherwise unavailable. CERCLA enforcement aggressively seeks out deep pockets. Properly implemented asset protection planning can remove you from the deep pocket category.\nWhat about contractually shifting the risks arising from CERCLA liability? This will only be effective between the parties \u2013 under CERCLA, PRPs remain ultimately liable; indemnification agreements will not cure liability once it attaches.\nCONCLUSION. Today\u2019s reality, as well as tomorrow\u2019s, is that environmental liability cannot be ignored; properly implemented advance asset protection planning is an effective means to avoid a financial catastrophe from this exposure. Advance planning of this type is legal today \u2013 but who knows what tomorrow will bring. One thing is certain \u2013 if this type of planning is made illegal in the future, such a law can only be applied on a prospective basis, leaving those who act now protected, and all others unprotected.\nBy Howard Rosen, By Patricia Donlevy-Rosen, Newsletters\tasset protection news, civil liability, environmental law, liability, small business\n\u2190 Florida Exemption Planning Real Estate Ownership in the United States \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 8404, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 286.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://atlanticaudiologyma.com/services/hearing-loss-counseling/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:24Z", "digest": "sha1:AK3GFRJPJWUF46BSHR7744LSN5MNHWHO", "length": 4050, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "atlanticaudiologyma.com", "title": "Hearing Loss Counseling - Atlantic Audiology", "raw_content": "Hearing Loss Counseling for Patients in Massachusetts and Beyond\nMany people with hearing loss refuse to admit they have difficulty hearing. In fact, most people who seek help from audiologists are accompanied by family members or friends who noticed that their loved one is not hearing well. The reason for this is that hearing loss typically occurs very slowly over time, so patients may first lose the ability to understand speech in noisy environments, then the ability to hear high-pitched noises, and eventually the ability to all but the loudest sounds.\nThe audiologists and staff at Atlantic Audiology take pride in helping to improve our patients\u2019 well-being as well as their hearing. That is why we provide a number of hearing loss counseling sessions to help our patients and their families through the hearing rehabilitation process.\nAfter a person is fitted with a hearing aid, he or she may still have trouble communicating with others. Our audiologists are trained in hearing loss counseling methods to improve our patients\u2019 communication skills. Hearing restoration therapy includes aural rehabilitation, which is teaching people to use all of their senses to hear and interpret speech sounds, helping them understand speech whether they are wearing their hearing devices or not.\nHearing loss counseling can improve lives in many ways, including:\nHelping you adjust to life with hearing aids. Many patients are afraid of wearing their hearing aids for long periods of time. We address common reasons and solutions for unwillingness to wear hearing aids all day, and help our patients learn how to use them and make adjustments to settings for maximum comfort. Wearing hearing aids at home, in conversation, and in public gives the wearer a chance to adjust to a new normal of hearing, allowing them to get the most out of their investment and start living a better life.\nAddressing your personal needs. Hearing aids last about five to seven years, and need to be cleaned professionally at least twice a year. Since we see our patients so often, we form relationships with them and their families. We become friends who listen to our patients\u2019 frustrations, and offer creative ways to solve hearing problems unique to each person\u2019s life.\nImproving your relationships. Loving someone who does not hear can have a negative impact on marriages and relationships. When one person misunderstands what is said, it can cause hurt feelings and frustrations for both parties. Communication gaps happen, creating walls or barriers between people. Since hearing loss impacts everyone, we provide counseling for the hearing-impaired and his or her family members. We can show others how to speak distinctly and clearly, manage hearing loss expectations, introduce visual clues to improve communication, avoid frustration when they repeat themselves, and how to rephrase sentences for people who do not hear well.\nImproving your quality of life. Having a hearing loss can be extremely isolating. Hearing just part of the conversation can lead to misunderstanding and hurt feelings, while not being able to participate fully in conversations that include jokes can be embarrassing. Untreated hearing loss can negatively affect your earning ability, ability to work in a group or provide child care, and many other situations in everyday life. Not surprisingly, hearing loss often leads to social withdrawal, depression, and even dementia. Hearing-impaired people are also at higher risk of crime victimization and injuries, as they may be unable to hear a burglar or a fire alarm. Our counseling methods increase independence and confidence, allowing people with a hearing loss to live their lives to the fullest.\nOur board-certified audiologists have helped patients of all ages overcome many different types of hearing loss. If you are ready to take control of your life, call the number on this page or fill out our online contact form. Our audiologists are available in both Wakefield and Wilmington, so make an appointment in our offices today!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 5391, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 253.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://atlanticstreetcapital.com/t-josh-berg.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:00Z", "digest": "sha1:TP2VKSAILGILOWBBN54CZ3DMEJXJS5NN", "length": 466, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "atlanticstreetcapital.com", "title": "Atlantic Street Capital - Josh Berg", "raw_content": "josh@atlanticstreetcapital.com\nJosh joined Atlantic Street Capital in July 2018 with a background in investment banking.\nPrior to joining Atlantic Street, Josh worked for Piper Jaffray as an Analyst in San Francisco and focused on mergers and acquisitions, debt financings, equity offerings, and restructuring transactions across the consumer sector. Josh graduated cum laude from the University of Southern California in 2016 with a B.S. in Business Administration.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 804, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 116.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://autismbep.com/en/info/article_004.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:45Z", "digest": "sha1:EIF2XKKUEZ5QKGOH7OP3MAUPJXWXHZ6N", "length": 15435, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "autismbep.com", "title": "Brain Enhancement Program - Related Articles : A Mother's Wish", "raw_content": "A Mother's Wish (BEP)\nby Ms. Tarng\nMy childhood was tough. While growing up there was little love and considerable, severe discipline. When I was only six years old my mother came to dislike me. I don't know why. Perhaps she disliked me because there were too many children in the family and I was the middle child. For some reason she was totally indifferent to me. Whatever I did was always wrong and I could never please her. It seemed she just abandoned me and stopped loving me altogether. This sad childhood affected me profoundly. Now, fully grown, I have problems handling emotions. It is difficult and frustrating for me to express my feelings with and to my family and friends.\nWhen I got married I thought I would escape this lonely cocoon and experience the love and concerns of an ordinary family. However, after six years of marriage, I had to begin a journey through another severe personal test. This voyage had to do with my children. And this ordeal would be different for them than it was for me when I was growing up. I swore to myself I would never give up my children and would always treasure them regardless of the situation.\nIn the deepest part of my heart I have a persevering, gentle and frail side, just like everyone else. I give all my heart to my family. This is partly, no doubt, to compensate for the family love I never had as a child. I treat my family as a priceless treasure. I want them to feel my unconditional love.\nAfter four years of marriage my husband's parents, brothers and sisters moved in with us. My husband encountered many difficulties. I understand the dilemma between his family and his wife and I tried my best to follow the rules of his family.\nThen my second son and daughter came into the world and we found both of them have learning disabilities and autism. My husband felt very disappointed. To him the future was bleak. He chose to give up the autistic child. He wanted to escape the torture of the reality of autism. For me his decision to abandon this child, so much in need, was a great shock. Not for an instant did I have such an idea. As a mother how could I possibly give up my children? I absolutely refuse the notion.\nAlthough I cannot accept his decision I can understand my husband's pain. He is an excellent computer engineer with a Master's degree and has many proud achievements. But he cannot accept this problem and cannot believe how such an unfortunate thing as this could have happened to him! For my family and to protect our children I gave up my pride and wrote him a letter to express my heart's desire. I wrote that I wished for those things I need and want so badly but cannot tell him when we talk face to face. After finishing this delicate and difficult letter I read it again, sighed gently, and pressed the \"send\" key.\nMaybe the accumulated pain, anger and mental torture had exceeded my tolerance. In order to make a complete family and to protect my needy child I chose to give up my pride and dignity and to beg my husband to accept an incurable autistic child. To please give a little love and compassion to me and the child. To please not give us more pressure and torture. Although this autistic child cannot talk or learn like a normal child, he can feel, and he needs love from other people. In fact he needs more love than a normal child. And especially from his father.\nMany times I suffered from my husband's cruel speech. When that happened the undiminished painful past appeared in front of me again\u00a1K\nThe second son was born with great anticipation of the grandparents. He was treated as a treasure with all the love and care they could give him. As he grew up, he had various problems: not listening, not understanding, temper tantrums, using his head to hit the wall and floor, destroying his brother's cherished items and generally not behaving. My husband and I believed that his behavior was caused by the grandparents spoiling him. We never thought about a learning disability, not mention autism. We had not encountered either before.\nIn 1992 the boy was evaluated as having learning disability problems and had to take special education. The grandparents did not believe the diagnosis and thought that the school and we were just picky. However, during the first three months at school, the teachers reported that dealing with the boy was like talking to a wall. He had no reaction to anyone or anything and he did not show any improvement.\nIn 1993, during an IEP meeting, the teachers said they were disappointed in his progress and told me that without the parent's cooperation the boy would never make much improvement. I could only confess that the family did not understand about learning disabilities and would not accept that this is the case with the child. And the grandparents not only did not help teach the boy but actually interfered with me in every step when I tried to teach him.\nAfter understanding the situation at home, a warm-hearted teacher visited our house to explain the boy's situation to my husband. She told him that the boy would have hope only if he could get everyone's help. With this long educational talk my husband finally understood that his son had a big problem and agreed to help the boy.\nThe grandparents still insisted on taking care of the child. All of my efforts to teach the boy how to study and teach him life skills and behavior corrections encountered continuous interference and resistance from the grandparents. Finally my husband asked the grandparents to stop interfering. The response he got was a scolding from them. My husband and I went through one and a half years of struggle and turmoil with the grandparents before finally getting the \"right\" to educate the second son. During this period there was a constant battle between the grandparents and us. The grandparents believed that their son was bad because the daughter-in-law was bad. The grandmother even left home for one month. She came back because she missed the grandchildren too much.\nOriginally we thought there was a good chance we could have a normal boy back if we could educate him properly. We could not imagine that he could never talk or understand anything. Although I used every method I knew to teach him there was very little improvement. He is neither mute nor blind but he could not understand what we wanted him to do. We were, of course, heart broken. I tried and tried and could not figure out a solution on how to make a better life for him. I knew I had to be strong and could not give up. If I gave up, the boy would have no future at all.\nTrying to teach him was extremely difficult and frustrating. When I tried to teach him just a single word, I had to try three or four hundred times before he would memorize it. Three days later he would forget everything. As for any kind of story or fairy tale, it was impossible for him to understand it at all. When I learned and understood more about autism, I felt more fear.\nIn order to learn more about autism I joined a special children's organization in 1996 where I got considerable precious information. I finally realized that there is no cure for autism. It requires suitable educational methods and materials that match the child's mental level in order for an autistic child to learn. And it requires professional speech therapists to teach him to talk. Standard methods of teaching normal children cannot be used to educate autistic children.\nWhen the boy was ten years old, his teacher recommended that I bring him to special classes for skill therapies because he would get a big benefit from such classes. I immediately arranged for art, piano, mental math, play group, play date, swimming, martial arts, speech therapy and Chinese classes. During this stage of the long term stimulation and training sessions, he really showed improvements in learning capabilities and his knowledge base grew.\nDuring that year he learned how to use several words that allowed him to express what he needed. He could answer simple questions and follow several steps of orders given to him. As long as I stayed with him he could do his homework. It was tedious and arduous work and we might not see the fruit of the work today but we could see the results in a month. Even though there was not much improvement, I was very happy for any gains at all. My son's improvements were the source for me to keep plowing.\nUnfortunately he entered puberty when he was eleven and half years old. Suddenly all the improvements he had acquired from the skill therapies stopped and he developed a violent tendency. I tried various methods to prevent his violent behavior from hurting his little sister. All was in vain until I used a diet therapy that was recommended by friends. With shots, medicines and diet control his aggressive emotions became temporarily under control.\nWith the diet therapy and skill therapies continuing on a daily basis, the stress on me was unbelievable. I had to work during the day, do skill therapies at home and keep track of all the medicines and shots. If I missed even one dosage he would stop communicating with the outside world and became violent within two hours of a meal. If I did not make him do skill therapies he would lose all progress in a week.\nAfter years of struggling with the family, the children's problems and work I was both mentally and physically exhausted. But I could not give up. I prayed for God to bestow on me the wisdom, bravery and strength to help my children and show me a way to help my son to become a normal child.\nIn 2000, during a most difficult time, my husband decided to give up the boy. He realized there was no cure for autism and there was nothing but never-ending work with no hope of a future for the boy. He accused me of neglecting the rest of the family members so I could put my full attention on the boy. His patience had reached the limit. And he requested me to give the boy up too. My answer was that I would never give up my child.\nBetween 12 and 16 years old the boy's ability in comprehension had stayed at the 5 year old stage. During these four years I could not find or figure out any method to break this bottleneck.\nIn 2004, during a gathering of a special children's support group, a mother introduced me a new method. It is called the \"Brain Enhancement Program\" (BEP). She told me of the concept of BEP and shared with me her experience with BEP and her autistic child.\nThe Brain Enhancement Program (BEP) improves a child's learning capabilities by improving the integrated functions of the brain nerve systems. When I learned of this method I believed that it may be able to help my son. He joined the improvement program of BEP in July, 2004.\nSince then my son has not needed diet control, medicines or shots. He can go any place and eat any food with no side effects whatsoever. This is a God send for me. It vastly reduces my stress level.\nHis violent behavior no longer occurs. He has no temper tantrums and he cares about every member of the family. After two months in the BEP improvement program, the boy showed such considerable improvement that, to me, it was like a drama in a dream\u00a1Kthe improvement came very quickly. But actually I had waited for twelve years and sprouted a lot of gray hair before something came along that helped my son. I have absolutely no regrets and my heart is full of gratitude and joy.\nNow he can even understand humor, which is a subtle brain activity. Once he saw a boy accidentally go in the girl's restroom. He laughed and told me the story. I always give him compliments and encouragement for his oral description of the day's events.\nIn this stage his abilities and comprehension had increased substantially which reduced the time and energy I expended to teach him. I did not have to use a repetitive method to teach. His speech was easier to understand and he was less stubborn, probably because he was less frustrated. This situation showed that the boy might have infinite potential.\nThe change he made is what I never dared to hope was possible. Because he was like a flower bud that starts blooming slowly under the sun I made the decision to switch him from the BEP improvement program to the BEP intensive program. While under the BEP intensive program I felt as if I went through some sort of storm created by his turbulent and tumultuous changes.\nMy son's social language improved from nothing to the 3 year old stage. His reading comprehension ability improved from the 5 year to 6 the year old level. He is like an over-grown toddler. Sometimes his questions surprise me. When I cross-check his questions and answers I understand the confusion he has. His questions and answers are at the 6 year old level and do not match with his actual 17 year age level.\nNevertheless, he is just a newly awakened child from a long sleep.\nHe has become very sensitive. He does not like people treating him like a special child any more. So, we have to adjust our language and behavior to treat him as a normal and reasonable child. We need to discuss everything with him because he likes to make his own decisions but his mental age is far below his physical age. How to deal with him becomes my homework.\nHe has his own thoughts and targets. He told me that he wants to go to college and live independently like his older brother. He tries desperately to break his own learning bottleneck. Under my guidance he studies very hard.\nHalf a year after the BEP treatment he is able to talk to me about school and daily life with no reminders or hints. We might have arguments but I am happy because he can think and give me reasons. Sometimes the reasons are weird but the point is that he is thinking. I treasure his reasoning because I have been waiting over 10 years for him to talk with reason and logic. I believe that the family would not have had to go through such a difficult path if the BEP treatment had been available several years earlier. But I still thank God for this priceless gift.\nHis breakthrough did not change much in his father's attitude. But, at least, the explosive atmosphere at home is softening some. Sometimes his father might tease him or make fun of him. Happily the boy can accept his father's actions and have a positive response. The connection between father and son is gradually developing. His father's smile occasionally shows at home. I enjoy that small concession and thank God for all the help. I wish that his father will accept us someday.\nSitting on the sofa I looked at many documents related to his diagnosis, treatment and training since he was very young. I reminisced\u00a1Kthese records represent his growth and our struggles. Maybe someday when he becomes a normal adult he can use them as the recollection of his life's path. He will always work hard because each of his steps is so much harder than those of normal people. I want him to succeed and be proud of himself.\nFriends, do you think it worth over a decade hardship and sacrifice?\nMaybe my son found me as I found him during the life cycles. In some other family he might have slept forever.\nI have been accepting life as a very tough test my whole life. And now, because of the success with my son, maybe my life will be better and a little easier.\nI love my family, I love my children. I will always protect and support them until the end of my life.\nFrom : http://exceptionalgallery.com/theraphies_sharing.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 15750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 296.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://automotivepermanent.us/2018/05/04/lessons-learned-from-years-with-sales/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:23Z", "digest": "sha1:XRFNXGPCN6QZ653M2D6PCUN225GHXVL4", "length": 1961, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "automotivepermanent.us", "title": "Lessons Learned from Years with Sales | Automotive Permanent", "raw_content": "You now need to deal with one by one, ask them of the contacts for their past clients so that you can get to know some details. You need to know the prices they paid as well as the services they were offered. Many clients who had a bad experience will obviously tell you to look elsewhere as they were terrible, tick wherever necessary and remove those companies that do not meet your needs. The regulatory bodies normally have a list of the disciplinary actions or complaints that require being used in the right manner. Some people post the information online, and this help you to focus on the services offered and what to expect.\nIt would be a huge mistake for you not to consult the professional about the experience he/she has had in this area. If you are dealing with the right agent, then he/she would not have any reason not to tell you the years he/she has been working in this field of work. You should not need a professional who has not been in the industry for less than four years because he/she cannot perform the way he/she should. That simply means that he/she is using you as his/her learning skills. In fact, you can just waste your time and money spending your time on the professionals who are not attentive of what happens in this area. To avoid such inconveniencing instances, it is crucial to ascertain that you only deal with agents who have been working for other homeowners for not less than four years.\nIf you ask the agent about the information of other houses near you that are being sold, then he/she should not hesitate to give you feedback. The more informed the agent tends to be, the best he/she becomes in rating homes. If the agent is not aware of such things, then he/she might not work for you the right way. Of course, you do not expect this to come from a professional agent. The expert who does not have such information might not have a great knowledge of the place where you stay.\nThe Path To Finding Better Property", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3533, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 213.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://10000thingsthatmakemehappy.blogspot.com/2018/02/maximum-forte-sings-greatest-show.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:01Z", "digest": "sha1:P3OHJIIY444I2IAQKJ54UZISFVPDG7LQ", "length": 1544, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "10000thingsthatmakemehappy.blogspot.com", "title": "10,000 things that make me happy: Maximum Forte sings \"The Greatest Show\"", "raw_content": "Maximum Forte sings \"The Greatest Show\"\nSterling is a member of his high school a cappella group, Maximum Forte. Last weekend they competed in the International Championship of High School A Cappella (ICHSA) Midwest Quarterfinals in St. Louis. They competed against ten other teams from high schools in Kansas, Missouri and Illinois.\nHere is a video of the third and last song in their set, \"The Greatest Show,\" from The Greatest Showman. This is my favorite of the three songs they performed.\nThe top two teams advance to the semifinals next month. Sterling's group got third place and they were really happy about that. They have a commitment that would have prevented them from competing in the next round of competition anyway so third was perfect for them. They were also awarded \"Outstanding Choreography\" for \"The Greatest Show.\"\nThis is a great bunch of kids and I'm excited to see where they go from here!\nPosted by missy at 9:46 AM\nLabels: cool, good news, music, Sterling, video\nWow! Wow!! Wow, Sterling!!! That was GREAT!!! Really enjoyed it! You are having some amazing experiences and opportunities there.\nI played your \"This is ME\" last night for my friend, Janny, when we went to dinner for Visiting Teaching, and she was BLOWN AWAY!!! I just want to let everyone I know hear to it! Everyone thinks it is SOOOOOO amazing!!! You have incredible talent, and I am so proud of you. You are going places!!!!!!\nGrandma \u2665 \u2665 \u2665\nAlways awesome to read your blog and even better when I get to see great vids of your kiddos' musical talent.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 4781, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 292.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://avalancheindex.org/tag/john-greer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:06Z", "digest": "sha1:RYKPYPY77ZEJYP5RNHYM7MME6XA5G4X5", "length": 59, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "avalancheindex.org", "title": "John Greer | Avalanche Magazine Index", "raw_content": "Canadian sculptor\nAdditional info: http://www.johngreer.ca/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 514, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 161.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://awesome-h2020.eu/2017/11/10/awesome-at-the-reference-forum-on-smart-wind-energy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:34Z", "digest": "sha1:MWEFC3GVCTQJR3ZVNEY6SE3EWOVXB4VC", "length": 1421, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "awesome-h2020.eu", "title": "AWESOME at the reference forum on Smart wind energy \u2013 Awesome-h2020", "raw_content": "Home/News/AWESOME at the reference forum on Smart wind energy\nThe 4th Edition of the Wind Power Big data and IoT Forum took place this week in Berlin (Germany) and gathered professionals of the wind industry from all around the world.\nThe goal of this forum, one of the most relevant events of the sector, is to share knowledge and experiences on digitalization, monitoring, machine learning techniques and several other issues regarding the analysis of data obtained at the wind farms, which could contribute to a better performance.\nWithin this two-day conference, the project coordinator CIRCE presented some of the results obtained by AWESOME so far. Specifically, the researcher Elena Gonz\u00e1lez, who is carrying out the PhD study Performance monitoring techniques for operation and maintenance of wind turbines, presented to the audience the general aspects of the projects and her findings on Wind Turbine Performance Monitoring through the use of High Frequency SCADA Data, within the panel related to Benchmarking and performance optimization.\nThe presentation caught the attention of both the audience and the rest of speakers, who came from some of the main companies, universities and research institutes specialized in wind energy.\nFor further information about the conference, it is possible to download the agenda in the following link.\nBy Fundaci\u00f3n CIRCE| 2017-11-10T09:19:10+00:00\tNovember 10th, 2017|News|", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 4289, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 212.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://awesternheart.blogspot.com/2018/09/race-conscious-schoolkid-refuses-to.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:09Z", "digest": "sha1:7C5HU27KQAMN6QTSD6KVZ76D3RDS7ACG", "length": 251, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "awesternheart.blogspot.com", "title": "THE PSYCHOLOGIST", "raw_content": "By JR on Wednesday, September 26, 2018\nRodomontade September 27, 2018 at 1:54 AM\nFreedom has cost too much blood and agony to be relinquished at the cheap price of rhetoric. The quote is from a man whose intelligence is wrapped in brown coloured skin.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 397, "original_length": 31985, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://badmintonhq.net/2018/06/giuliani-suggests-trump-may-pardon-manafort-after-muellers/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:55Z", "digest": "sha1:LCZWF5QZQ7PJOMVSYSESXPWGKHUKJXSD", "length": 5156, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "badmintonhq.net", "title": "Giuliani suggests Trump may pardon Manafort after Mueller's probe", "raw_content": "In an impromptu press conference on the White House lawn, the president told reporters \"the Mueller investigation has been totally discredited\". The investigation, which he said should be led by the Justice Department, should look into the special counsel \"not necessarily because of Mueller but because of its genesis in this nearly completely illegal and unethical probe\". \"I don't know, but I want to find out before I go forward\", Giuliani said when pressed about Strzok.\n\"I guess I should clarify this once and for all - I think I have - the president has issued no pardons in this investigation; the president is not going to issue pardons in this investigation\", Giuliani told CNN's \"State of the Union\" on Sunday.\nGiuliani raised the prospect that the president was considering pardons late last week, after former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort was jailed for violating terms of his bail in Washington.\nGiuliani said Trump would look into those who were treated \"unfairly\" in the investigation.\nGiuliani, speaking on \"Face the Nation\" on Sunday, claimed that \"troubling, unethical behaviors\" among some in the Justice Department had tainted the Mueller probe, which began as an FBI counterintelligence investigation.\n\"When the whole thing is over, things might get cleaned up with some presidential pardons\", the former NY mayor told the Daily News.\nBut, he added, 'When it's over, hey, he's the president of the United States.\nGiuliani said, seemingly referring to the inspector general's report released Thursday.\nGiuliani also addressed a possible interview with special counsel Robert Mueller, saying, \"Mueller only gets an interview after he gets thoroughly investigated and we determine his conflicts, the biases and prejudices of his staff\".\nThe congressman said his investigators eventually will \"get all of the documents that we want, and ultimately this is all going to spill out and then people are going ask well, what are you going to do?\"\nHe said the interview could be audio recorded, but that questions would need to be limited just to specific questions about \"the heart of the probe\" - allegations of collusion between Russian Federation and the Trump campaign.\nIf Trump refuses to answer questions from federal investigators, Mueller could issue a grand jury subpoena, which Trump's lawyers have said they would fight - setting up both sides for a potentially protracted and politically perilous constitutional confrontation likely to go eventually to the Supreme Court. Giuliani said he is opposed to having an interview but 'the president wants to do it so we have to sort through it'.\nGiuliani said they'd prefer that Trump sit for a two-hour interview and Mueller's team probably wants four, 'so let's settle at 3'.\n\"We found no evidence that the conclusions by the prosecutors were affected by bias or other improper considerations; rather, we determined that they were based on the prosecutors' assessment of the facts, the law and past department practice\", the report said.\nBeijing Ready to Retaliate Against US Tariffs on Chinese Goods\nChina-made exports of passenger vehicles to the US earned Chinese exporters $1.8 billion in 2017, up from $1.2 billion in 2016. Experts at the Duluth Seaway Port Authority , say they are waiting to understand the long-term effects of Trump's tariffs .\nThe sheriff told the San Antonio NBC affiliate that it was \"good police work\" that led to deputies being involved in the chase. Yolanda Choates, a US Customs and Border Protection spokeswoman, directed questions to the Dimmit County Sheriff's Office.\nWhen Manafort was first indicted, the White House said the charges had nothing to do with the president and the 2016 campaign. But it found no evidence that Comey showed political bias in his oversight of the investigation.\nThe Germans were being dominated in midfield and every time the ball broke in the centre, the Mexicans swarmed in numbers. Mexico qualified for the showpiece in Russian Federation after finishing top of the CONCACAF World Cup qualifying table.\nBeyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z effectively broke the Internet with the surprise drop of their excellent joint album, Everything Is Love . The video has everything: Queen B with her backup dancers, Bey and Jay looking insane in love, and fabulous art.\nI told my teammates that if we maintain that structure and concentration we showed today, let's see where it gets us. France coach Didier Deschamps said, \"We are very happy to have won as it was a highly hard match\".\nThe plant, which is in the carrot family, cannot only pose a threat to your skin, but it can also impact the environment. Those who come into contact with the sap can remain sensitive to sunlight for several years after the initial exposure.\nTrump threatened to send Japan 25 million Mexicans\nDonald Trump told the Japanese prime minister that he could send him 25 million Mexicans to teach him about migration issues, according to reports.\nAl-Ahram state newspaper said the price of gas canisters used in many households for cooking or heating would rise by 66 percent. The price for home use rose from 30 to 50 pounds ($1.68 to $2.80) per cylinder.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 13121, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 319.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bahaiblog.net/2013/07/the-shrine-of-the-bab-and-its-significance/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:06Z", "digest": "sha1:FH2G75XGXELENZJ6EUIQ4NFDERXQAT4E", "length": 6709, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "bahaiblog.net", "title": "The Shrine of the Bab and its Significance - Baha'i Blog", "raw_content": "The Shrine of the Bab and its Significance\nHistory, Holy Days July 8, 2013 Naysan Naraqi 3 Comments\nThe Shrine of the Bab, located on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel, is where the remains of the Bab are buried. Baha'is who are able to go on pilgrimage to the Holy Land have a special opportunity to pay their respects and say prayers at the Shrine. (Photo: BWC)\nOn July 9th, 1850, the Bab, the forerunner to Baha\u2019u\u2019llah, the Prophet founder of the Baha\u2019i Faith was executed in Tabriz, Persia by a firing squad of 750 men. The Bab, which means \u2018the Gate\u2019 in Arabic, was a Messenger of God, whose role can be likened to that of John the Baptist (who told of the coming of Christ) in heralding the coming of the latest Manifestation of God: Baha\u2019u\u2019llah.\nBaha\u2019is around the world commemorate the Martyrdom of the Bab as a holy day where work should be suspended, and for those Baha\u2019is who are able to go on pilgrimage to the Holy Land in their lifetime, they have a special opportunity to pay their respects and say prayers at the Shrine of the Bab where His remains are buried.\nAfter the Bab was executed, His remains were discarded outside the city gates of Tabriz, and some of His followers managed to retrieve and hide His remains for some 60 years until They were eventually transferred to the Holy Land where They were finally laid to rest on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel.\nAbdu\u2019l-Baha explained:\nThe most joyful tiding is this, \u2026that the holy, the luminous body of the Bab \u2026 after having for sixty years been transferred from place to place, by reason of the ascendancy of the enemy, and from fear of the malevolent, and having known neither rest nor tranquillity has, through the mercy of the Abha Beauty, been ceremoniously deposited, on the day of Naw-Ruz, within the sacred casket, in the exalted Shrine on Mt. Carmel.1\nThe location of where the Shrine of the Bab should be built was conveyed to Abdu\u2019l-Baha by Baha\u2019u\u2019llah Himself in 1891. Shoghi Effendi explains this in God Passes By:\nIn that same year Baha\u2019u\u2019llah\u2019s tent, the \u2018Tabernacle of Glory\u2019, was raised on Mt. Carmel, \u2018the Hill of God and His Vineyard\u2019, the home of Elijah, extolled by Isaiah as the \u2018mountain of the Lord\u2019, to which \u2018all nations shall flow\u2019. Four times He visited Haifa, His last visit being no less than three months long. In the course of one of these visits, when His tent was pitched in the vicinity of the Carmelite Monastery, He, the \u2018Lord of the Vineyard\u2019, revealed the Tablet of Carmel, remarkable for its allusions and prophecies. On another occasion He pointed out Himself to Abdu\u2019l-Baha, as He stood on the slopes of that mountain, the site which was to serve as the permanent resting-place of the Bab, and on which a befitting mausoleum was later to be erected.2\nAbdu\u2019l-Baha therefore planned the structure for this \u201cbefitting mausoleum\u201d, and later under the guidance and supervision of Shoghi Effendi, it was designed and built. Shoghi Effendi explained the significance and sacredness of this:\nI cannot at this juncture overemphasize the sacredness of that holy dust embosomed in the heart of the Vineyard of God, or overrate the unimaginable potencies of this mighty institution founded sixty years ago, through the operation of the Will of, and the definite selection made by, the Founder of our Faith, on the occasion of His historic visit to that holy mountain, nor can I lay too much stress on the role which this institution, to which the construction of the superstructure of this edifice is bound to lend an unprecedented impetus, is destined to play in the unfoldment of the World Administrative Centre of the Faith of Baha\u2019u\u2019llah and in the efflorescence of its highest institutions constituting the embryo of its future World Order.3\nFor us Baha\u2019is, the Shrine of the Bab is the second holiest place on earth after the Shrine of Baha\u2019u\u2019llah in Akka, and it is a place of quiet prayer and meditation where Baha\u2019i pilgrims and visitors from around the world can come and pay their respects. Shoghi Effendi also called the Shrine of the Bab the \u201cKuh-i-Nur \u201d (which means Mountain of Light in Persian), facing the \u201cDarya-yi-Nur\u201d (which means Ocean of Light in Persian), in reference to the Shrine of Baha\u2019u\u2019llah.4\nIn 1987, work began in building 18 terraces (also known as \u2018the hanging gardens\u2019) above and below the Shrine of the Bab (the Shrine of the Bab being in the centre making the total number of terraces 19) and these terraces represent the first eighteen disciples of the Bab. The terraces were opened to the public in 2001 and are now one of the most visited tourist attractions in Israel. The Shrine of the Bab, the terraces, and the other Baha\u2019i Holy Places in Israel are also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\nToday the Shrine of the Bab continues to serve as a beacon of light reminding us of the transformative power and impact of the Bab\u2019s Revelation. In a message to the Baha\u2019i world in 1953, Shoghi Effendi described the Shrine of the Bab to the Baha\u2019is as the\u2026\n\u2026Queen of Carmel enthroned on God\u2019s Mountain, crowned in glowing gold, robed in shimmering white, girdled in emerald green, enchanting every eye from air, sea, plain and hill.5\nThis description reminds me of what one of the early followers of the Bab, Shaykh Hasan-i-Zunuzi, described the Bab\u2019s voice as:\nThe melody of His chanting, the rhythmic flow of the verses which streamed from His lips caught our ears and penetrated into our very souls. Mountain and valley re-echoed the majesty of His voice. Our hearts vibrated in their depths to the appeal of His utterance.6\nWishing everyone a very special holy day.\nAbdu\u2019l-Baha, quoted by Shoghi Effendi in God Passes By, p. 276 [\u21a9]\nShoghi Effendi, God Passes By, p. 194 [\u21a9]\nShoghi Effendi, Citadel of Faith: Messages to America, 1947\u20131957, p. 95 [\u21a9]\nDhikru\u2019llah Khadem, Baha\u2019u\u2019llah and His Most Holy Shrine, p.15 [\u21a9]\nShoghi Effendi, Messages to the Baha\u2019i World: 1950\u20131957 in a message dated 19 August 1953, p.175 [\u21a9]\nThe Dawn-Breakers: Nabil\u2019s Narrative of the Early Days of the Baha\u2019i Revelation p.250 [\u21a9]\nAnisBabi faithBaha'i Holy Placesbaha'i pilgrimageBaha'i shrinehaifaisraelMartyrdom of BabMt CarmelShrine of BabThe Bab\nPrevious PostTaking Account: What Do You Reckon?Next PostRecognizing the Pattern of Transformation in Our Lives\nIt\u2019s too bad that these wonderful posts can only be shared with five contacts. I would love to be able to share them with my entire community.\nThanks for your support and encouragement Jerry! You can send the link to your community and encourage them all to sign up to the mailing list and ask them to \u201cLike\u201d Baha\u2019i Blog on Facebook.\nNaysan thank you for this Post. There is clarity now to the significance of The Shrine of The Bab.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 9912, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 196.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://battelleforkids.org/events", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:30Z", "digest": "sha1:IF7CUTGHWND2MBT4QDYMCXTRGKDILNKA", "length": 481, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "battelleforkids.org", "title": "Battelle for Kids", "raw_content": "We bring together school system leaders, communities, and others through collaborative learning events designed to explore, share, and adopt powerful practices and strategies for sustainable impact in schools.\nNational Forum to Advance Rural Education\nJoin education leaders and others from across the country to explore ways to improve rural education to reshape the economy and prepare rural communities to be successful in a highly competitive, complex, and ever-changing world.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 2054, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 333.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bcuchina.cn/page/about/history.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:46Z", "digest": "sha1:IWTTCJZ77EMODGIXQPAWIMB2TUHAAGLR", "length": 6096, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "bcuchina.cn", "title": "\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66-\u5386\u53f2", "raw_content": "\u5927\u5b66\u4ecb\u7ecd>\u5386\u53f2\nBeginnings 1843-1971\nOur early history can be traced back to the five individual colleges which would be brought together as The City of Birmingham Polytechnic in 1971.\nBirmingham College of Art has its roots back in October 1843, when the Birmingham Society of Artists opened the Birmingham Government School of Design. In 1884 the School evolved into Birmingham College of Art, moving to a beautiful purpose-built Venetian Gothic building on Margaret Street designed by John Chamberlain. Today Margaret Street, which still houses our Department of Art, is a Grade I Listed Building.\nIn 1888 Birmingham School of Jewellery, which was based in Ellen Street, became a branch of the College of Art. Two years later a new building was opened in Vittoria Street which has been the School's home ever since.\nThe School of Architecture was established within the College of Art in 1909 and won Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) recognition in 1923 and 1930 to become one of the UK\u2019s major schools of architecture. On entry into the Polytechnic, the School became a leading department of the Faculty of the Built Environment.\nBirmingham School of Music developed as a department of the Birmingham and Midland Institute around 1859. The first phase of the present building in Paradise Circus was opened in 1973 by HM The Queen Mother.\nBirmingham College of Commerce was established in the early 20th century and became a branch of Birmingham Central Technical College (CTC) with its main teaching centre in Edmund Street. A new CTC at Gosta Green was formally opened by HM The Queen in 1955 and the College of Commerce moved to the site in the early 1960s. In 1961, the CTC\u2019s technology divisions became the UK's first College of Advanced Technology which, in 1966, became Aston University. The College of Commerce remained separate, however, before becoming part of the Polytechnic.\nSouth Birmingham Technical College opened in 1961 on Bristol Road. In the early 1970s, the College's departments moved to new buildings in Perry Barr and the South Birmingham site was later occupied by Bournville College of Further Education until 2011.\nNorth Birmingham Technical College was created in 1966 when Aston Technical College moved to new premises at Perry Barr. New buildings for the college still form part of City North Campus.\nBirmingham Polytechnic 1971-1988\nThe City of Birmingham Polytechnic was designated in 1971 by then Education Secretary Margaret Thatcher.\nIn 1975 a further three colleges were incorporated into the Polytechnic \u2013 Anstey College of Physical Education, Bordesley College of Education and City of Birmingham College of Education.\nBournville College of Art, which was founded in the early 1900s, merged with the Faculty of Art and Design in 1988 to create the Birmingham Institute of Art and Design. In 2014, it became a part of the Faculty of Arts, Design and Media.\nIncorporation and independence 1989-1992\nSince its designation in 1971, Birmingham Polytechnic had been part of Birmingham LEA's provision. However, on 1 April 1989 the Education Reform Act made all polytechnics independent corporations with charitable status.\nThe same year saw Birmingham School of Music being renamed Birmingham Conservatoire, with Sir Simon Rattle as the Conservatoire's first President.\nUniversity status 1992\nOn 6 March 1992, the Further and Higher Education Act gave all polytechnics the power to adopt the title of 'university'. The new name, 'University of Central England in Birmingham', was approved by the Privy Council on 16 June 1992.\nAlso in 1992, work commenced on a new building for the Birmingham School of Jewellery, which was opened formally in March 1995 and is the largest School of Jewellery in Europe.\nDuring the summer of 1995 the University merged with the Birmingham and Solihull College of Nursing and Midwifery, and the West Midlands School of Radiography.\nIn 2000, the Technology Innovation Centre (TIC) was created from the former Faculty of Engineering and Computer Technology. The next year it moved to the new Millennium Point campus and the Faculty of Education took up TIC's old premises at Perry Barr. TIC was later renamed the Faculty of Technology, Engineering and the Environment and then, in 2014, the Faculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment.\nIn 2001, The Defence School of Health Care Studies joined the Faculty of Health. Working with the Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, the School is the sole provider of Pre-Registration Education in nursing, operating department practice and radiography for the Defence Medical Services in the UK.\nBirmingham School of Acting, which was founded in 1936, became part of the University in 2005, and a year later moved to a purpose-built facility at Millennium Point.\nBecoming Birmingham City University\nIn 2007, the University changed its name to Birmingham City University and received a new logo, a reworking of the tiger crest used by the University of Central England in Birmingham, which itself originally came from the Birmingham College of Commerce, one of the Polytechnic's founder institutions.\nIn 2011, work began on the Parkside Building, a major extension to our City Centre Campus. The Parkside Building opened its doors to students in September 2013 and is now home to the School of Architecture, School of Fashion, Textiles and 3D Design, School of Visual Communication and Birmingham School of Media.\nPrevious names and predecessor institutions\nThis is a list of the former names of the University and some of the institutions that \u2013 over the years \u2013 have merged into the University:\nBirmingham College of Art\nBirmingham School of Music\n(now Birmingham Conservatoire)\nBirmingham College of Commerce\nSouth Birmingham Technical College\nNorth Birmingham Technical College\nAnstey College of Physical Education\nBordesley College of Education\nCity of Birmingham College of Education\nBournville College of Art\nBirmingham and Solihull College of Nursing and Midwifery\nWest Midlands School of Radiography\nDefence School of Health Care Studies\nBirmingham School of Acting.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 7752, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 99.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://beatingcancercenter.com/2012-11-24-22-19-50/science-news/324-how-effective-is-chemo-therapy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:31Z", "digest": "sha1:WWL6AM3LVSQZD6BEMXJR3BI6DXR3AUT5", "length": 17463, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "beatingcancercenter.com", "title": "BeatingCancerCenter - The Di Bella Method - How effective is chemo therapy?", "raw_content": "Home page News Science news\nAustralian paper on chemotherapy\nAn important paper has been published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. This meta-analysis, entitled: \"The Contribution of Cytotoxic Chemotherapy to 5-year Survival in Adult Malignancies\" set out to accurately quantify and assess the actual benefit conferred by chemotherapy in the treatment of adults with the commonest types of cancer. Although the paper has attracted some attention in Australia, the native country of the paper's authors, it has been greeted with complete silence on this side of the world.\nAll three of the paper's authors are oncologists. Lead author Graeme Morgan, Associate Professor at University of New South Wales, is a radiation oncologist at Royal North Shore Hospital in Sydney; Professor Robyn Ward is a medical oncologist at University of New South Wales and at St. Vincent's Hospital. The third author, Dr. Michael Barton, is a radiation oncologist and a member of the Collaboration for Cancer Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CCORE), Liverpool Health Service, Sydney. Prof. Ward is also a member of the Therapeutic Goods Authority of the Australian Federal Department of Health and Aging, the official body that advises the Australian government on the suitability and efficacy of drugs to be listed on the national Pharmaceutical Benefits Schedule (PBS) \u2014 roughly the equivalent of the US Food and Drug Administration.\nTheir meticulous study - see below - was based on an analysis of the results of all the randomized, controlled clinical trials (RCTs) performed in Australia and the US that reported a statistically significant increase in 5-year survival due to the use of chemotherapy in adult malignancies. Survival data were drawn from the Australian cancer registries and the US National Cancer Institute's Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) registry spanning the period January 1990 until January 2004.\nWherever data were uncertain, the authors deliberately erred on the side of over-estimating the benefit of chemotherapy. Even so, the study concluded that overall, chemotherapy contributes just over 2 percent to improved survival in cancer patients.\nYet despite the mounting evidence of chemotherapy's lack of effectiveness in prolonging survival, oncologists continue to present chemotherapy as a rational and promising approach to cancer treatment.\n\"Some practitioners still remain optimistic that cytotoxic chemotherapy will significantly improve cancer survival [...] \", the authors wrote in their introduction. \"However, despite the use of new and expensive single and combination drugs to improve response rates ... there has been little impact from the use of newer regimens [...] \" (Morgan 2005).\nThe Australian authors continued: \"...in lung cancer, the median survival has increased by only 2 months [during the past 20 years, ed.] and an overall survival benefit of less than 5 percent has been achieved in the adjuvant treatment of breast, colon and head and neck cancers.\"\nThe authors point out that the similarity of the figures for Australia and the US make it very likely that the recorded benefit of 2.5 percent or less would be mirrored in other developed countries also.\nBasically, the authors found that the contribution of chemotherapy to 5-year survival in adults was 2.3 percent in Australia, and 2.1 percent in the USA. They emphasize that, for reasons explained in detail in the study, these figures \" [...] should be regarded as the upper limit of effectiveness [...] \" (i.e., they are an optimistic rather than a pessimistic estimate). Understanding Relative Risk.\nHow is it possible that patients are routinely offered chemotherapy when the benefits to be gained by such an approach are generally so small? In their discussion, the authors address this crucial question and cite the tendency on the part of the medical profession to present the benefits of chemotherapy in statistical terms that, while technically accurate, are seldom clearly understood by patients.\nFor example, oncologists frequently express the benefits of chemotherapy in terms of what is called \"relative risk\" rather than giving a straight assessment of the likely impact on overall survival. Relative risk is a statistical means of expressing the benefit of receiving a medical intervention in a way that, while technically accurate, has the effect of making the intervention look considerably more beneficial than it truly is. If receiving a treatment causes a patient's risk to drop from 4 percent to 2 percent, this can be expressed as a decrease in relative risk of 50 percent. On face value that sounds good. But another, equally valid way of expressing this is to say that it offers a 2 percent reduction in absolute risk, which is less likely to convince patients to take the treatment.\nIt is not only patients who are misled by the overuse of relative risk in reporting the results of medical interventions. Several studies have shown that physicians are also frequently beguiled by this kind of statistical sleight of hand. According to one such study, published in the British Medical Journal, physicians' views of the effectiveness of drugs, and their decision to prescribe such drugs, was significantly influenced by the way in which clinical trials of these drugs were reported. When results were expressed as a relative risk reduction, physicians believed the drugs were more effective and were strongly more inclined to prescribe than they were when the identical results were expressed as an absolute risk reduction (Bucher et al. 1994 - \"Influence of method of reporting study results on decision of physicians to prescribe drugs to lower cholesterol concentration\" - see below).\nAnother study, published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, demonstrated that the way in which survival benefits are presented specifically influenced the decision of medical professionals to recommend chemotherapy. Since 80 percent of patients chose what their oncologist recommends, the way in which the oncologist perceives and conveys the benefits of treatment is of vital importance. This study showed that when physicians are given relative risk reduction figures for a chemotherapy regimen, they are more likely to recommend it to their patients than when they are given the mathematically identical information expressed as an absolute risk reduction (Chao et al. 2003 - \"Adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: how presentation of recurrence risk influences decision-making\" - see below).\nThe way that medical information is reported in the professional literature therefore clearly has an important influence on the treatment recommendations oncologists make. A drug that can be said, for example, to reduce cancer recurrence by 50 percent, is likely to get the attention and respect of oncologists and patients alike, even though the absolute risk may only be a small one - perhaps only 2 or 3 percent - and the reduction in absolute risk commensurately small.\nTo their credit, the Australian authors of the study on the effectiveness of chemotherapy address the issue of relative versus absolute risk. They suggest that the apparent gulf between the public perception of chemotherapy's effectiveness and its actual mediocre track record can largely be attributed to the tendency of both the media and the medical profession to express efficacy in terms of relative rather than absolute risk.\n\"The minimal impact on survival in the more common cancers conflicts with the perceptions of many patients who feel they are receiving a treatment that will significantly enhance their chances of cure [...] \", the authors wrote: \"In part this represents the presentation of data as a reduction in risk rather than as an absolute survival benefit and by exaggerating the response rates by including 'stable disease'.\".\nAs an example of how chemotherapy is oversold, they cite the treatment of breast cancer. In 1998 in Australia, out of the total of 10,661 women who were newly diagnosed with breast cancer, 4,638 women were considered eligible for chemotherapy. Of these 4,638 women, only 164 (3.5 percent) actually gained some survival benefit from chemotherapy. As the authors point out, the use of newer chemotherapy regimens including the Taxanes (e.g.: Paclitaxel - Side effects - and Docetaxel - Side effects - are taxanes) and Anthracyclines (e.g.: Daunorubicin - Side effects -, Doxorubicin - Side effects - and Epirubicin - Side effects - are anthracyclines) for breast cancer may raise survival by an estimated additional one percent \u2014 but this is achieved at the expense of an increased risk of cardiac toxicity and nerve damage.\n\"There is also no convincing evidence [...] \", they write, \" [...] that using regimens with newer and more expensive drugs is any more beneficial than the regimens used in the 1970s!\". They add that two systematic reviews of the evidence been not been able to demonstrate any survival benefit for chemotherapy in recurrent or metastatic breast cancer.\nAnother factor clouding the issue is the growing trend for clinical trials to use what are called 'surrogate end points', as a yardstick by which to measure a chemotherapy regimen's effectiveness. This is instead of using the only real measures that matters to patients \u2014 prolongation of life as measured by overall survival and improved quality of life. Surrogate end points such as 'progression-free survival', 'disease-free survival' or 'recurrence-free survival' may only reflect temporary lulls in the progression of the disease. Such temporary stabilization of disease, if it occurs at all, seldom lasts for more than a few months at best. The cancer typically returns, sometimes with renewed vigor, and survival is not generally extended by such interventions. However, trials reported in terms of surrogate end points can create the illusion that the lives of desperately ill patients are being significantly extended or made more bearable by chemotherapy, when in reality this is not the case.\nIn summary, the authors state: \"The introduction of cytotoxic chemotherapy for solid tumors and the establishment of the sub-specialty of medical oncology have been accepted as an advance in cancer management. However, despite the early claims of chemotherapy as the panacea for curing all cancers, the impact of cytotoxic chemotherapy is limited to small subgroups of patients and mostly occurs in the less common malignancies.\" Splitting Hairs.\nIn view of the highly controversial nature of the study's findings, one might have expected it to receive enormous international attention. Instead, media reaction has been largely limited to the authors' native land of Australia; the study received almost no coverage whatsoever in the US. In fact, although the paper appeared in December 2004, there was limited coverage even Down Under. The authors were interviewed for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) program The Health Report in April 2005. But their landmark paper did not come to most doctors' attention until a widely distributed medical practice periodical, the Australian Prescriber, ran an editorial on the study early in 2006 (Volume 29 - Number 1 - February 2006 - Editorial: \"The emperor's new clothes \u2013 can chemotherapy survive?\" - Eva Segelov, Medical Oncologist, St Vincent's Clinical School, Sydney - see below).\nOn ABC's The Health Report, Prof. Morgan, the paper's principal author, reiterated the study's conclusions that chemotherapy had been oversold, and pointed to the fact that relative risk reduction is being used as the yardstick of efficacy, with its deceptively large percentage differences (read transcription here and/or see below).\nFor balance, the show host, Norman Swan, interviewed Prof. Michael Boyer, chief of medical oncology at Australia's Royal Prince Albert Hospital, Sydney. Unable to deny the validity of the study's essential findings, Prof. Boyer instead attempted to nitpick the authors' methodology. He suggested that the figure for chemotherapy's efficacy was actually somewhat higher than the study had concluded. Yet even so, when pushed, the most favorable figure he could come up with was that chemotherapy might actually be effective in 5 or 6 percent of cases (instead of around 2 percent).\nInterviewed by Australian Prescriber, Prof. Boyer similarly commented: \"If you start ... saying how much does chemotherapy add in the people that you might actually use it [in], the numbers start creeping up ... to 5 percent or 6 percent\". (Segelov's Editorial 2006).\nIn my opinion, this sort of hair-splitting damns chemotherapy with faint praise. It actually confirms the central message of the three critics' study. If the best defense of chemotherapy that orthodox oncology can come up with is that it may actually be effective for 5 or 6 percent of cancer patients, rather than merely 2 percent, then surely it is high time for a radical reassessment of the widespread use of this toxic modality in cancer treatment. Either figure - 2 percent or 6 percent - will come as a shock to most patients offered this type of treatment, and ought to generate serious doubt in the minds of oncologists as to the ethics of offering chemotherapy without explicitly warning patients of its unlikely prospects for success.\nIt was also astonishing that the orthodox Prof. Boyer complained that one of the major shortcomings of the study was that it insisted on measuring absolute instead of relative benefits. Asked by the interviewer whether there weren't violations of informed consent implicit in the way that benefits of treatment were usually presented, Prof. Boyer defended the use of the more impressive-sounding relative risk reduction:\n\"One of the problems of this [Morgan, ed.] paper is it uses absolute benefits rather than relative benefits [...] \", he protested: \"...the relative benefit is about a one third reduction in your risk of death.\"\nThis, of course, is precisely the reverse of the argument made by the study's authors, who clearly demonstrated the misleading nature of relative risk reduction as a means of describing the efficacy of chemotherapy.\nOther Critics Emerge\nProf. Morgan and his Australian colleagues are not alone in criticizing the pervasive use of relative risk as a means of inflating treatment efficacy. There have been others in recent years who have also voiced concern about this trend. For example, in a letter to the editor of the medical practice journal American Family Physician, James McCormack, PharmD, a member of the faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, made this same point about relative vs. absolute risk with great clarity.\nDr. McCormack took as an example the prescription of the Bisphosphonate (e.g.: Zometa - Side effects -, Didronel - Side effects - and Aclasta - Side effects - are bisphosponates) drugs in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis... ...but identical issues apply to the use of anticancer drugs. The journal in question had written that one of those drugs produced almost \"a 50 percent decrease\" in the risk of new fractures. Addressing himself to a hypothetical patient, Dr. McCormack reinterpreted this statement in terms of absolute risk: \"Mrs. Jones, your risk of developing a...fracture over the next three years is approximately 8 percent. If you take a drug daily for the next three years, that risk can be reduced from 8 percent to around 5 percent, or a difference of just over 3 percent.\" Of course that sounds far less impressive than saying that taking the drug will decrease the risk of fracture by almost half, even though technically both are mathematically accurate ways of expressing the benefit to be gained by the therapy.\nNews concerning conventional cancer treatments seems to come in two varieties: good and bad. Good news, meaning that conventional treatments work well, often generates widespread press coverage and enthusiastic statements from health officials. On the other hand, bad news, such as the fact that conventional treatments have generally been oversold, usually comes and goes unseen, attracting no media attention whatsoever.\nAn example of the first kind is the recent announcement that for the first time in 70 years, the absolute number of US cancer deaths had fallen. Andrew C. von Eschenbach, MD, director of the US National Cancer Institute (NCI), called this \"momentous news.\" Similarly, Dr. Michael Thun, head of epidemiological research for the American Cancer Society, said it was \"a notable milestone.\" How big was the celebrated decline? As we reported in a recent newsletter, deaths actually fell by a total of 370, from 557,272 in 2003 to 556,902 in 2004. Expressed as a percentage of the total, it represents a drop of seven hundredths of one percent (0.066 percent!).\nContrast the wildly enthusiastic coverage given to this tiny improvement in the annual cancer death rate with the almost total media blackout (at least in North America) on this critical paper from Australia. Yet nothing can obscure the fact that chemotherapy, for most indications, has far less effectiveness than the public is being led to believe. Dr. Morgan and his colleagues deserve every reader's gratitude for having pointed this out to their colleagues around the world.\nNote: The above story is reprinted from materials provided by International Center for Nutritional Research (ICNR). The original article was written by Ralph W. Moss, Ph.D.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 21412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 213.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://beringgis.com.my/malaysia-travel-information-a-brief-guide-to-get-you-acquainted/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:15:28Z", "digest": "sha1:V4WLBBHAATQPLHFBWLQZLZ5KDCSTAJGF", "length": 2639, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "beringgis.com.my", "title": "Malaysia Travel Information: A Brief Guide to Get You Acquainted | Beringgis - The Opposite Of Cheese", "raw_content": "Malaysia Travel Information: A Brief Guide to Get You Acquainted\nby Editor | Oct 27, 2014 | Travelling Everywhere | 0 comments\nMalaysia, a country located in Southeast Asia rich is natural and social culture. It is still predominantly underdeveloped to a great extent, so travelers can balance the exotic scenery of its natural beauty alongside the technologically advanced infrastructures that the country has to offer. The country is flanked by Singapore and Thailand on either side, so getting to another significant mainland is quite easy and efficient. Malaysia involvement in tourism and its access to oil has enabled the country to become one of the richest nations in Southeast Asia. These two industries have allowed the country to develop over the years and become more self sufficient that most of their neighbors.\nMalaysia is a very multicultural country. It boasts people from a different areas in the world. The majority of people residing in the country considers themselves Malays. These constitute to about 52% of all the people living in Malaysia. 27% of the total population are Chinese, while 9% represent Indians. The rest of the population makes up are other immigrants and people from various cultural backgrounds.\nMalaysian holidays are many and varies in significance. Some of the holidays are religious while others are just a fun filled social gathering for the entire family. A very popular holiday celebrated by many in the country is \u2018open house\u2019 custom. This blend both social and cultural traditions into one family, fun filled festivity. This annual festivity involves visits from family and friends to one designated family home. Here they have lots of food to eat, music as well as a traditional religious ceremony.\nMalaysia predominantly enjoys a tropical climate. It experiences its rainy seasons between October and February. So it is advised that travelling takes place in the other months to avoid the rainy season. Temperatures never usually exceed 32 deg. C. or 90 deg. F.\nFinding lodging in Malaysia can be a big task. Even though it is good to rely on various online critics and opinions, there is not better advise available than what is available from the local community. Out of all the numerous choices in lodging that exist in Malaysia, a good percentage of budget travelers normally find a homestay in Malaysia (http://www.ibilik.my/rooms).\nTravel to Malaysia, require some amount of planning and research. Even though it is quite easy to visit the country unmolested, it is always in the best interest of the traveler to know as much as possible about the destination and its attractions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 3792, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 243.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://berlinspirational.com/racing-at-avus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:29Z", "digest": "sha1:4ZX2GCKQUQYDBX6EA42SSUT7BWVJNALP", "length": 6484, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "berlinspirational.com", "title": "Racing at AVUS \u2022 berlinspirational", "raw_content": "Have you ever been driving on highway A115 near the Messe and suddenly noticed a deserted building which resembles a grandstand? Well, in fact it actually is an old grandstand and the road you are driving on used to be the fastest race track in the world: the Automobil Verkehrs- und \u00dcbungsstra\u00dfe, better known as the AVUS. Before World War II, racing cars speeded up to 400km/h on this 19km long track, consisting of two long, almost straights, and two hairpin turns at the ends. As a consequence it was also famous for its many severe and sometimes deadly accidents.\nHistory of AVUS\nEarly 1900 the use of personal cars grew steadily amongst the wealthy population. As the city of Berlin was much too crowded for a fast and sporty ride, a race track outside the city was developed. Situated in the Gr\u00fcnewald forest along the railway track towards Potsdam. The construction started in 1913, but due to the lack of money after World War I, the first highway in Europe was not finished until 1921. Next to car and motorcycle races, the AVUS was open for private traffic as well. A single ride costed 10 Reichsmark, a three-months ticket 1000 Reichsmark.\nIn 1926 the first Grand Prix of Germany took place at the AVUS. Despite severe accidents, the races at the AVUS were a succes. Races became faster and faster. Nevertheless the Nazi regime wanted to show the world the fabulous German technique and demanded higher speeds. As the track had its limits for high-speed racing, a perilous 43-degrees-steep bank was build at the north curve. This was the steepest curve ever made and made AVUS the fastest race track in the world. During the consctruction of this curve the AVUS also got its wooden grandstand and the race control tower at the finish. In this period the 1936 Olympic games took place in Berlin and the track was used for cycling and the marathon.\nNear the Schlachtensee, at the north side of the AVUS, a new steep banked South curve, comparable to the new North curve, was planned. For this curve a model (scale 1:100) was first built next to its predestined location in the Gr\u00fcnewald. You can still find this concrete mini track in the woods, partly destroyed and overgrown by moss. The real South curve was never finished. Although the forest had been cleared and piles of sand marked the outline of the curve, the construction work was interrupted by Word War II.\nIn 1937 the German racer Bernd Rosemeyer was the first to reach 400km/h on the AVUS track. The glory did not last long, as the German hero died after a crash during a world speed record attemp on a track near Frankfurt in 1938. Discussions about the dangerous AVUS track and the subsequent outbreak of World War II stopped racing at AVUS.\nAfter WWII the AVUS track was restored and was shortened from 19 to 8km to reduce maintenance costs. Instead of the planned steep banked South curve, a simple turnaround was built near the H\u00fcttenweg. The US allied forces found in the cleared grounds in the forest an ideal spot for a shooting range, the Keerans range. However, the flying bullets were not completely without danger for the sunbathing guests at the nearby Strandbad Wannsee. Ever since the cold war was ended, the US militaries left and nature has taken over. You can still see the open space in the wood and climb onto the piles of sands which marked the curve.\nSuccessful racing took place at AVUS again since 1951. The track was located in West Berlin and therefore also used as a politcal symbol of freedom. The prestigious first race was won by a driver from the GDR. In 1959 the AVUS hosted its only Formule 1 world championship race, the German Grand Prix. The British Tony Brooks won in a Ferrari, but the victory was overshadowed by a deadly accident during the supporting programme.\nWhen the wall was built the succes of AVUS declined. The fastest cars did not find their way to the isolated city anymore. In 1967 the steep perilous North curve was dismantled and the curve was made flat again.\nIn the 70s the AVUS was connected to the city\u2019s highway network which turned it into a normal highway, including the long traffic jam behind the Dreilinden border crossing. In the opposite direction people entering Berlin via Dreilinden could finally speed up towards the Funkturm, after driving for a long time on the GDR highways with speeds limited to 100km/h.\nDuring the 80s the amount of races at AVUS was highly limited because of environmental reasons and for normal traffic the maximum speed was limited to 100km/h, measures which were opposed to the idea of freedom. The track was made somewhat shorter again and some DTM and Formula 3 races took place. Michael Schumacher took part in three of them. Even with the flat curves, severe accidents happened and the races were still too dangerous.\nSince 1998 racing on the AVUS has been history. The speed limit is 100km/h.\nAVUS remnants\nToday there are some spots that reminds of the glorious racing history at the AVUS.\nThe straight highway A115 is an important road to enter the city by car. The track between Spanische Allee and cityring A100 near the Messe used to be AVUS. Once a year you can drive on the AVUS by bike during the ADFC Fahrradsternfahrt (2015: June 14th).\nAround the North curve you find the following:\nWooden grandstand at the finish\nFlattened North curve\nThe old race control tower with its remarkable Mercedes sign on its roof, nowadays Motel and Restaurant Avus.\nMotorcylists statue, Messedamm\nBy car easily reached via the highways A100 and A115\nPublic transport S5 Messe S\u00fcd, Messedamm, and via tunnel under the Messedamm towards the inner North curve and Motel Avus\nAround the South curve you find the following:\nCafe Restaurant Spinner Br\u00fccke, which is The meeting point for motorcyclists. There is an AVUS monument in the garden.\nSandy banked South curve and the cleared forest of the former Keerans shooting range. Located along the Kronprinzessinenweg, at about 2km from the Spinner Br\u00fccke on the left.\nModel of the South curve, in the forest between the crossing Kronprinzessinenweg / Havelchaussee and the sandy banked South curve. From this crossing, walk about 150m further along the Kronprinzessinenweg towards a walking track on your left, turn left and walk about 50m along this walking track. The model track is on your left at about another 50m into the wood, near a remarkable standing old broken oak.\nBy car easily reached via highway A115, exit Spanische Allee.\nPublic transport S1 S7 Nikolassee", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 7028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://besthomespropertymanagement.com/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:20Z", "digest": "sha1:WG7KZCRL725JNCZ7KQ6FLJPDYNA75NEI", "length": 539, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "besthomespropertymanagement.com", "title": "About Us \u2013 Best Homes Property Management", "raw_content": "We Offer Full Service Property Management Only!\nBest Homes Property Management is a locally owned business in Twin Falls, Idaho. We offer rentals in surrounding areas of Twin Falls, Jerome, Buhl, Kimberly and Hansen.\nDavid Robinson has been in the property management business for 20 years. He has a wide range of knowledge of working with the public and the legalities of property management.\nDar Robinson has been working in property management since 2005. She enjoys the work she does and looks forward to serving all owners and tenants", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 2244, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 305.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://biomedfrontiers.org/cancer-2014-3-24/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:16Z", "digest": "sha1:DQA3YMN7L7REPJCTVH5AALKP3QRNRH7H", "length": 7009, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "biomedfrontiers.org", "title": "- World Biomedical Frontiers", "raw_content": "Int J Mol Med. 2013 Sep;32(3):577-84. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2013.1441. Epub 2013 Jul 12.\nExtracts of Koelreuteria henryi Dummer induce apoptosis and autophagy by inhibiting dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, thus enhancing anticancer effects.\nChiang YY1, Wang SL1, Yang CL2, Yang HY2, Yang HC3, Sudhakar JN2, Lee CK4, Huang HW5, Chen CM5, Chiou SH3, Chiang SF3, Fang HY6, Chen CY6, Shieh SH7, Chow KC2\n1Department of Dental Laboratory Technology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology; 2Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences; 3Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Public Health, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan; 4College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan; 5Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Chi-Chi, Taiwan; 6Departments of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital; 7Departments of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.\nDihydrodiol dehydrogenase (DDH) is frequently detected in cancer cells, and its overexpression correlates with drug resistance, down-regulation of DNA repair mechanism, increased frequency of tumor recurrence, cancer cell metastasis and poor prognosis. Silencing of DDH expression using siRNA, on the other hand, reduced drug resistance and cancer cell mobility. These results suggested that DDH could be an oncogene-related protein. However, no specific DDH inhibitor has been identified. In this study, we used DDH as a target enzyme in a live-cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to screen Chinese medicinal herbal extracts (CMHE) for finding a DDH inhibitor. Using this method, we found 49 among 796 CMHE that inhibited DDH expression. We then selected three potential extracts, which had the highest activity against DDH, for further fractionation using high-performance liquid chromatography. The active ingredient was identified by immunoblotting. The function of the active ingredient was characterized by cell function studies. Our results showed that the purified compounds from CMHE could target at DDH to induce autophagy, and to reduce DNA repair, which in turn enhanced cytoxic effect of anticancer drugs and irradiation.\nKeywords: dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, oncogene, drug detoxification, lipid flow, autophagy\nAs noted above, overexpression of dihydrodiol dehydrogenase (DDH) is frequently detected in cancer cells, including bladder, esophageal, gastric, NSCLC, ovarian, prostate, and uterine cervical cancers, and its overexpression correlates with drug resistance. The DDH detected in cancer cells were mostly aldo-keto reductase (AKR) 1C1, and to a lesser extent AKR1C2 (for the nomenclature of respective enzymes, please refer to http://www.med.upenn.edu/akr/). The nature of DDH to catabolize xenobiotic compounds, e.g., polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and the derivatives, in association with cytochrome p450, family 1, member A1 (cyp1A1) and microsomal epoxide hydrolase, indicate that the enzyme is able to deactivate anticancer drugs with similar polycyclic structures (Figure 1), and renders cancer cells drug resistant. Therefore, inhibiting DDH expression could then increase drug sensitivity in cancer cells. However, protein structure analysis (by web software\u2019s PSORT II, http://psort.hgc.jp/form2.html and SOSUI, http://bp.nuap.nagoya-u.ac.jp/sosui/) shows that the enzyme per se is a soluble protein, which is distributed in the cytoplasm. Chemical configuration of substrates, on the other hand, indicates the extreme hydrophobicity, suggesting that these compounds could be embedded in the lipid structure, e.g., the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), microsomes and the Golgi apparatus, or they could be located in the recessive pocket of carrier proteins. These facts, however, expose a dilemma between the enzyme and its substrates; in particular, the ubiquitous presence of waters in the cytoplasm will become impassible hindrances that block the direct enzyme-substrate interaction. Our current immunofluorescence microscopic findings suggested that DDH was located on the ER, microsomes, mitochondria-associated membrane (MAM) and the Golgi apparatus via a yet to be determined mechanism. These data resolve the direct enzyme-substrate interaction problem, and shed further light on the oncogenic essence of the enzyme in cancer progression. Interestingly, silencing of DDH expression simultaneously reduced protein levels of dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1, a GTPase) and the ATPase family, AAA domain containing 3A (ATAD3A, an ATPase), the two essential proteins that were co-overexpressed in cancer cells and involved in inter-organelle material transport as well as flow of membrane lipids (Figure 2), including phospholipids and sphingolipids. Silencing of DRP1 or ATAD3A gene expression would not only accumulate the newly synthesized proteins and toxic lipids, e.g., ceramide, in the previous organelle or inter-organelle transport vesicles to interrupt cytoplasmic material flow, which would then induce aberrant conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and increase autophagosomal formation to diminish the function of tumor progression.\nFigure 1 Roles of DDH in the metabolic conversion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and the derivatives (modified from Burczynski ME & Penning TM. Genotoxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ortho-quinones generated by aldo-keto reductases induce CYP1A1 via nuclear translocation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Cancer Res. 2000;60(4):908-15).\nFigure 2. A simplified sketch of the importation route for apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) to the mitochondria. The importation route for AIF is from the ER, the MAM, and the transport vesicles (TV) to the mitochondria (left-side of the Figure). In DRP1 knockdown (DRP1kd) cells, because the budding-off mechanism of TV is inhibited, the accumulated cargo proteins and phospholipids, which are detained in the ER and MAM, will cause the enlargement of the MAM (upper center of the Figure). In ATAD3Akd cells, TV are formed around the dilated ER/MAM, and the lack of ATAD3A (ATPase, for providing movement energy of the TV) will idle the movement of TV towards mitochondria. Insufficient supply of the newly synthesized proteins and phospholipids would induce mitochondrial fragmentation (middle center of the Figure). Similarly, in MFN2kd cells, the TV cannot fuse with the mitochondria, and the presence of TV around mitochondria is more evident (lower center of the Figure). Silencing of either DRP1 or ATAD3A could interrupt cytoplasmic material flow and increase autophagosomal formation (Modified from Chiang SF, et al. An alternative import pathway of AIF to the mitochondria. Int J Mol Med 2012;29:365-372)\nAcknowledgements: This study was supported by grants from the Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taipei, Taiwan to the China Medical University Hospital, Cancer Research of Excellence program (DOH102-TD-C-111-005), Taichung, Taiwan, and the National Science Council (NSC 101-2320-B-005-002), Taipei, Taiwan.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 7520, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 287.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bisnonni.blogspot.com/2014/12/family-history-delvings-and-unexpected.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:23Z", "digest": "sha1:U4PRCDIRNNNNDEFEMFCFTUXVWMWE7XKT", "length": 2645, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "bisnonni.blogspot.com", "title": "Ancestors Within: Family History Delvings and Unexpected Destinations", "raw_content": "Family History Delvings and Unexpected Destinations\nIf you have been celebrating Christmas, you may have been interacting with family members in one way or another. Those interactions may have involved some family history delvings and unexpected destinations.\nThere are so many experienced genealogists in the world today, whether their families are aware of the fact or not. Sometimes we may want to be quiet about our research, in case it causes some embarrassment!\nIf you are just beginning to find out some interesting facts about your ancestors, and you have had difficulty working own how to take the next step on the exciting journey ahead of you, then you may wish to find someone who will take you to the first interesting destination of 2015.\nA site called Mad About Genealogy could be where you need to start if you are one of the thousands of perplexed beginners. There are plenty of other blogs and websites for beginners, too, though the one just mentioned is one I recently discovered and thought I would merely share a link to it for the benefit of new investigators.\nOf course, you do not need to be mad to learn about your family history. In fact, it is likely to be far more useful and interesting to the rest of your family if you have some sense!\nThe problem with family history research is that it tends to become addictive, hence its propensity to cause a gentle form of madness in many people. It has even been known to become an obsession quite often, too.\nIf you do not want your family history to drive you crazy, then delve into it methodically, if that is at all possible. I know that my own method sometimes has more madness in it than method when I am following clues and chasing leads.\nKnowing how far we want to go with our research, and the areas we are likely to find too dangerous or difficult to tackle without additional support, can keep our minds focused on the joys of discovery rather than the pitfalls.\nI often consider my own family history explorations to be like being on a mystery tour. Perhaps you are finding the same. It is unlikely anyone today or tomorrow will really ever know the destinations anyone's family history journey may reach, or whether a researcher is at the end of the journey or the beginning, or how long a person will travel down a particular genealogical road.\nA few of my own blog posts on beginning family history - with or without a touch of madness or additional assistance - can be found through the following delvings and destinations:\nGenealogy for absolute beginners\n1914 and its Personal Consequences, Remembered\nFamily History Delvings and Unexpected Destination...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 171, "original_length": 6404, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 294.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blackinamerica.com/cgi-bin/blog.cgi?blog_id=340324&cid=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:39Z", "digest": "sha1:54RWDIRDIJIGIZTUBB7L2LWXOQH4F4VQ", "length": 1209, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "blackinamerica.com", "title": "NARROWING DOWN THREATS", "raw_content": "NARROWING DOWN THREATS (34 hits)\nThat said, the Davos elite are currently pushing back against Ocasio-Cortez\u2019s proposal. The gist of the report calls on governments to raise taxes on the wealthy to fund \u201cfree\u201d services like healthcare and education, according to Former Director-General of the World Health Organization Gro Harlem Brundtland. The Oxfam report provides] a practical way all countries can reduce inequality: by providing universal free public services,\u201d says Brundtland. \u201cIt focuses on the unparalleled power that public services, like education and health, play in tackling poverty, reducing inequality and fighting gender injustice. The solution to this problem is simple: universal public services provided free at the point of delivery. Oxfam made news in 2018 after the NGO was accused of covering up senior aid workers paying for s*x for Caligula-like orgies with Haiti\u2019s earthquake survivors. Similarly, another report revealed the charity re-hired a worker in Ethiopia after he was fired over s*xual misconduct allegations in Haiti.\nhttps://news.sky.com/story/oxfam-admits-it-re-hired-man-sacked-over-s*xual-misconduct-allgeations-in-haiti-11251637\nTuesday, January 22nd 2019 at 10:35PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 9513, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 293.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.christinepoulson.co.uk/2014/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:51Z", "digest": "sha1:WEHXMF52KLS4DLKTC3EI7PJRKWHNPVVB", "length": 10494, "nlines": 33, "source_domain": "blog.christinepoulson.co.uk", "title": "A Reading Life: June 2014", "raw_content": "They saved the best until last. Last night's Wallander was a worthy end to the series. The story was an improvement on some of the previous ones in the series. It had real pace - and a climax that gripped. I won't give too much away about the plot as not everyone will have caught up with it yet. However it's no secret that this was Wallander's last bow: how much long could Wallander conceal the progress of his dementia? This strand was just as tense as the unravelling of the crime and I thought it was handled very well. It was a perfectly judged performance from Krister Hendriksson - what a wonderful actor he is - supported by a terrific cast, especially Charlotta Jonsson as Linda. The end was touching, undeniably bleak and yet not without its consolations.\nNext week it's back to Sicily and Montalbano. Lovely . . .\nLabels: Krister Hendriksson, Wallander\nThis blog is mainly about books, but art means very nearly as much to me. I couldn't miss the exhibition of Matisse cut-outs at Tate Modern and I got down to see it last week. He is an artist that I love and admire. He said that he wanted his art to be like an armchair for a tired businessman (I sometimes think of that when I am writing - it's not an ignoble aim for fiction either). Certainly for me looking at his work is pure pleasure, the closest I can get to the south of France without going there, but actually I think it is more than that in its celebration of colour and light and form. It is such a celebration of the material world, so full of joie de vivre.\nThere is something particularly life-affirming about the cut-outs. From the early 1940s Matisse was such poor health that he could no longer paint, but this didn't stop him from working. With the cut-outs he moved into a entirely new phase of his work and continued until he died aged 85 in 1954. This got me thinking about artists and longevity. Other artists that I admire - Titian, Goya, Picasso - continued working into old age with no decline in their creative powers, despite painting being such a physical activity. It seems to me that it is not quite the same for writers, something I might explore in another post.\nMeanwhile I recommend the Matisse exhibition. It's glorious.\nLabels: cut-outs, Goya, Matisse, Picasso, Titian\nSome years ago I came across a poem by Elaine Feinstein, 'Getting Older,' that I very much liked. When more recently I read a review of her memoir, I thought it was a book I'd enjoy. And I did. Feinstein is a distinguished poet, novelist, biographer, and translator of Russian women poets. She got married early to Arnold Feinstein, a gifted but troubled molecular biologist, and had three sons.\nIt was the story of this marriage and her struggle to reconcile her role as a wife and mother with her writing that for me was the most interesting part of the book. In the prelude she writes that her sons did not come out of it too badly, but she was not so sure about her marriage. 'My desire to to make poems and stories was as intense as any adultery and the demand to put that ambition first is not easily forgiven in a woman.' She is of the generation before mine and I wonder how far women still feel this.\nThe reference to adultery is apposite. In 'Growing Older' she writes of the things that didn't happen to her: 'I didn't die young, for instance. Or lose / my only love.' It was a close-run thing. At one time she found her husband in bed with the au pair, at another he lived for some months with a woman who had had his baby. She writes as if he is almost justified: 'if Arnold began to feel at the periphery of my emotional life as poetry began to occupy so much of the centre I could not blame him.'\nThe book ends with a coda. Feinstein is invited by the British Council to give a talk in Jerusalem and it was attended by a man to whom she was once engaged, now married to someone else. He asks her, 'Didn't they all have unhappy lives, those Russian women poets that you admire so much?' She understands that he wants to remind her of the joys of an ordinary life. 'So I nodded. \"It goes with the territory,\" I said.'\nI do so hope that's not true.\nLabels: Elaine Feinstein, It Goes with the Territory, women writers\nposted by Christine at Wednesday, June 11, 2014 | 0 comments\nLast week I went to see a fascinating exhibition at the British Library: Comics Unmasked: Art and Anarchy in the UK. It covered a lot of ground from Punch in the 1840s up to the present and filled in a lot of gaps in my knowledge. It set me thinking about the part comics have played in my own life and why I don't read more graphic novels.\nBunty was the first comic I read on a regular basis - I think my mother ordered it every week, along with - was it The Eagle? - for my brother. Of Bunty I remember scarcely anything, except a character called Lettuce Leaf. But my brother's comic had a thrilling serial called, I think, 'The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb,' and we were desperate every week to read the next instalment.\nLater there was Jackie, which my friend Pauline and I used to read and reread. How innocent it all seems now, the advice on boys and make-up and the stories in which good girls always triumphed. But we also loved Superman and Batman: Pauline had a great collection of those. I guess we were about fifteen when we stopped reading both Jackie and Superman comics, and I've never gone back, though as a young art historian I did love Victorian book illustration and that was nearly the subject of my Ph.D. However, perhaps because stories told completely in pictures are so much associated with childhood and adolescence I have never got into graphic novels. A few years ago, I did read an excellent one, Exit Wounds, by Rutu Modan, a book group choice, so time to rethink, perhaps? I've begun by ordering her new book, The Property.\nLabels: Bunty, Comics Unmasked, Exit Wounds, Jackie, Rutu Modan, Superman\nLinda Stratmann is my guest on the blog today. I got to know Linda when we were both on the CWA committee. It's not the first time she has featured on my blog. Some time ago I reviewed her fascinating book, Chloroform. She's also written a lot about true crime. But today she's talking about her fiction. I began by asking her about her new novel. Over to Linda:\nAn Appetite For Murder is the fourth book in the Frances Doughty Mysteries featuring a Victorian lady detective, and explores the worlds of dieting, health food and vegetarianism. Frances finds that two apparently innocuous cases are not only connected, but involve several murders.\nI am a pensioner so don\u2019t have to meet the requirements of either a day job or a young family. Writing is effectively my full-time job. I love it and spend all my available time on it. (I am writing this at 8 am on a Sunday morning) One day I will scare myself by adding up my weekly hours!\nIt could be any of the three. A book idea starts as a concept like a tiny crystal, which just grows in my mind. An Appetite for Murder started from two separate ideas I wanted to include and then weave together.\nHow did Frances Doughty come into being and does she have an historical counterpart?\nIt annoys me that so many fictional heroines are described as beautiful and a lot of the plot revolves about them being able to get their own way by fluttering their eyelashes at a man. I decided from the outset that I wanted my heroine to be a woman who gets what she wants with brains and determination. She is young because I want her to learn and develop over the years. Sarah her trusty sidekick is essential not only as a support for Frances also to ground her.\nLady detectives do appear in fiction from the 1860s and the concept of the female detective is sometimes referred to in the Victorian press. I wouldn\u2019t be surprised if detective agencies employed women in roles for which they were thought especially suitable.\nRuth Rendell and PD James are my great heroines of crime writing and Agatha Christie\u2019s ability to misdirect the reader is second to none. I read very widely; I always have several books on the go at once, both fiction and non-fiction. When I read for relaxation I go for something that is a complete contrast to what I write myself, usually in a contemporary setting.\nWaterstones in Walthamstow is a big friendly store, and wonderfully supportive to local authors. The staff go to considerable trouble to ensure that writers\u2019 events are well organised.\nTwo books at once! I am writing the fifth Frances Doughty Mystery entitled The Children of Silence, which concerns the Victorian attitude to people with hearing disabilities. I am also engaged on a history of nineteenth century poison murder. Next year will see the start of a new detective series set in Brighton, and we will be in the world of Victorian spirit mediums.\nAn Appetite for Murder is out now as an ebook and a paperback. To find out more about Linda and her books go to http://www.lindastratmann.com\nLabels: An Appetite for Murder, Frances Doughty Mysteries, Linda Stratmann\nI'd been looking forward to watching the Swedish version of Wallander on Saturday evening on BBC 4 and there was a lot to enjoy. I love the setting: the rolling landscape, the coastline and the old parts of Ystaad. It's beautifully filmed. The acting is excellent. Krister Henriksson is a fine actor and though he wasn't orginally my idea of Wallander - Rolf Lassgard's much closer in my view - I have come accept him in the role. There were lots of nice moments in last Saturday's episode - I like the way Wallender slipped into English for a 'not in front of the children' moment with his daughter and granddaughter. And the ending when we realise the extent of his illness is poignant. And yet and yet . . . as the story reached its climax and Linda, Wallander's daughter, is menaced, I found that I was actually a little bit bored. And that was the problem: the stories in these last three episodes haven't really been up to scratch. They all unfolded pretty much as one would expect and didn't surprise or grip me. Is it there is so much crime fiction on the TV these days that it is hard for writers to come up with something original? Or am I a jaded viewer? It might be so. I think only the first episode, 'A Troubled Man,' is actually based on a Henning Mankell novel, so maybe the answer lies there.\nHowever I'll still be watching the last three, not least to see how they handle Wallander's memory loss and how they wind up the series.\nLabels: Henning Mankell, Krister Henriksson, Wallander", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 184, "original_length": 20569, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 306.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.cyrstistransgendercondo.com/2017/11/its-all-fun-and-games-until.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:38Z", "digest": "sha1:7CLM5QGU5JWH52VLG6S4BVVJR4AVZ5SQ", "length": 852, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "blog.cyrstistransgendercondo.com", "title": "Cyrsti's Condo: It's All Fun and Games Until:", "raw_content": "It's All Fun and Games Until:\nAs I go back through the 5200 plus Cyrsti's Condo's archive posts, I normally come across several points to consider.\nPerhaps the most important one today was the fact how wonderfully new and exciting the transition from cross dresser to transgender woman was.\nSo many years later, sometimes I miss the \"good old days\" when a trip to the mall included seeking out as many mirrors as I could to catch a glimpse of the \"beautiful\" creature I had become. These days, all mirrors have become more utilitarian.\nIt's all good though, for the most part, even though I have lost almost all the childlike wonder of this adventure, settling into a new life is amazing in itself. How many other people can say they have had the chance to start over in a new life?\nLabels: cross dresser, cyrsti's condo, transgender, transgender woman", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 4176, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 332.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.mailasail.com/beezneez/1493", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:21Z", "digest": "sha1:4M462WO63GRTA5M2BH67NE6A5THM4ETL", "length": 8951, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "blog.mailasail.com", "title": "Beez Neez - Pool Lunch", "raw_content": "Title: Pool Lunch\nLunch in the Deep End\nThe shallow end seen from our seat. The deep end seen from the first balcony.\nTodays tourist thing is the Lightner Museum, after a late start, Steve, Maggie and Trooper met us in time for a bowl of soup in the caf\u00e9. The Caf\u00e9 Alcazar is located on the ground floor of the former Alcazar Hotel. Built in 1887 by Henry Flagler, the hotel is now home to the Lightner Museum. It is built over a river bed that had to be filled, Henry bought a farm on the north of the city and had his workers bring the soil in to use to level the ground. That done, the hotel soon took shape using the poured concrete method, unique in the world at that time. The caf\u00e9 occupies the deep end of the casino swimming pool which was constructed in 1889. The pool was the focal point of a health centre for wealthy hotel guests. It was four stories high with a glass ceiling that could be cranked open to view the stars. A 1,410 foot deep artesian well supplied a constant stream of fresh water to the 120 x 50 foot space from three to over twelve feet deep. It was considered at the time to be the world\u2019s largest indoor pool. Dressing rooms were provided at each end, with a private pool available at the west end for women. A wide gallery on the first floor was graced with musicians and seating for guests who preferred to watch rather than swim. A ballroom recently restored to its original splendour on the second floor is now part of the museum. After lunch the gang went off to do their own thing as they had already been into the museum. Trooper was totally bemused when his \u2018dad\u2019 took the door handle off as he made his bid to leave the building.\nThe men\u2019s bathroom, yes of course he did, and that way please.\nJohnny Weissmuller (1904 \u2013 1984) was a frequent guest at the hotel thrilling onlookers as he dived from the top balcony. He was the Austrian-Hungarian-born American swimmer and actor best known for playing Tarzan in movies. Johnny was one of the world's best swimmers in the 1920\u2019s, winning five Olympic gold medals and a bronze. He won fifty-two US National Championships and set sixty-seven world records. After his swimming career, he became the sixth actor to portray Tarzan in films, a role he played in twelve motion pictures. Dozens of other actors have also played Tarzan, but Weissmuller is by far the best known. His character's distinctive, ululating Tarzan yell is still often used in films, he requested it be played three times at his funeral.\n\u201cMeet me at the pool\u201d, century old words still seem to echo high over the now empty pool. In 1888 Henry Morrison Flagler, the wealthy partner of John D. Rockefeller, had recently completed his fabulous Ponce de Leon (now Flagler College) on the opposite side of the road. This magnificent hotel would cost his rich and bored friends and acquaintances 250,000 pounds (in todays money) for the January to March season, an escape from the harsh, cold storms of the north. Treated like royalty Flagler still felt something was missing for his guests well-being, something beyond the elegance and comfort of the palatial Ponce.\nSo he planned his \u201ccasino\u201d where the very best exercise equipment was available. Pulleys, weights, punch bags, parallel and horizontal bars were installed. Russian and Turkish baths were advertised as the \u201cfinest in the south\u201d, alcohol and cologne massages were available. Bowling alleys, billiard rooms, a bicycle riding academy and tennis courts were very popular with the guests wishing for a little physical challenge.\nThe inaugural opening of the Hotel Alcazar and Casino took place in march 1889. 1200 people jammed into the casino, the event was touted as the most extravagant affair of its kind ever given in the south. The hotel band performed from a Venetian gondola floating in the pool. Originally the pool had a clear glass sun roof that could be vented. In the evening 1000 electric lights illuminated the goings on.\nThe seventy degree pool water did have one drawback, (like that used for the plumbing in the hotel), the water was permeated with sulphur, and even aerating it did not completely remove the \u201crotten egg\u201d smell. The water was constantly circulating, at 7,000 gallons per minute, entering through a flume from the south end of the pool and draining from below. For twenty five cents anyone from the town or neighbouring hotels could use the pool. It became very fashionable at noon, when the hotel band would present the first of two daytime concerts. In the evenings weekly \u201cpool entertainments\u201d were scheduled, which would include daring dives from the ballroom balcony, games of water polo, races, comic events as well as general swimming delighted one and all. The evening would be topped off with dancing and refreshments in the ballroom.\nThe Russian bath was a steam room, soon to be known as the \u201cSenate,\u2019 where patrons sat on marble tiers wrapped in \u201ctogas\u201d enduring the 112-120 degree heat. Flagler had hired a Turkish attendant away from Chicago\u2019s Palmer House Hotel to supervise the baths. Advertising for the baths touted them as \u201ccure-alls for heart disease, as well as gout, rheumatism, liver and kidney disease, neurasthenia and obesity.\u201d The logic of treatment, to the extent that treatment was explained, seems to have focused upon \u201crelieving congestion in affected internal organs by drawing the patient\u2019s blood away from the body\u2019s core to the skin through induced sweating. A patron would enter the baths from the hotel or the casino and go to one of forty cubicle dressing rooms to disrobe. Then he would follow a path prescribed by his physician or by the staff which might involve being sprayed from a hose and given a shampoo, followed by a steam in the Russian bath, then a stint in the circular shower bath where a variety of jets of water would be sprayed on the patient \u2013 then back to the steam room and finally a quick dip in the cold plunge in the center of the bath area. Afterwards he might repair to the \u201cresting room\u201d for a massage and a glass of Clarendon Springs mineral water.\u201d\nEarly visitors often described their bathing experience in ambivalent terms. \u201cCrowds swarm in these baths,\u201d the novelist Stephen Crane wrote. \u201cA man becomes a creature of three conditions. He is about to take a bath \u2013 he is taking a bath \u2013 he has taken a bath.\u201d\nThe 15th of March 1900. Alcazar Ball.\n\u201dThe ballroom at the Casino never looked more beautiful than it did last night on the occasion of the Alcazar ball. The entrance was through a bower of aromatic cedar and palm branches and stately potted palms stood irregularly around the spacious room. The balusters were thickly trained with wild smilax, and the opening arches overlooking the pool were trellised with long fronds of the coconut palm brought from Miami. Wreaths and festoons of delicate greenery adorned the white walls and were massed in corners. Gigantic punch bowls were embowered in a grotto fashioned of gray Spanish moss, studied thickly with pink roses, and, embedded in festoons, wreaths and mossy grottoes, on the vine-robed balusters and in green recesses were thousands of miniature colored incandescent lights which shed a soft glow over the scene of enchantment. The cornices of the windows were draped in pink and green. One wing of the room was converted into a supper room where fifty little tables each accommodating from six to eight persons, were arranged on heavy rugs. Between four and five hundred invited guests were present among whom were many beautiful women robed in handsome gowns. An original order of dances consisting of twelve numbers was contained in a dainty program of blue and silver, and with exquisite music and the floor in perfect condition, no detail was lacking which goes to made an ideal ball\u201d.\nThe 8th of April 1910\nDance at Alcazar. \u201cThe last of the pleasant informal hops to be danced this season in the parlors of the Hotel Alcazar was enjoyed last evening. This floor is perfect for dancing, the music, furnished by the Alcazar orchestra, is unexcelled, and these Thursday evening dances have been a delightful feature of social life at this hotel throughout the season. They have given pleasure not only to Mr. McAuliffs many guests in the hotel but to a number of young people of the city who were invited to attend the delightful affairs.\u201d\n\u201dAlcazar Closes Tomorrow After Splendid Season. After one of the most successful seasons in many years the palatial Hotel Alcazar will close its doors for the winter of 1909 10 tomorrow morning after breakfast. Within a few days all of the members of the hotel staff will have left for the North and all will be quiet about the great building.\u201d\n1929. Single rooms with a bath were $75 a month, furnished suites with hotel service were $150 a month and up. Since liquor now was forbidden, the hotel had to advertise its availability for \"weddings, receptions, afternoon teas, cards and dancing.\"\nALL IN A NOVEL LUNCH IN A NOVEL PLACE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 5747, "original_length": 84755, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 297.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.mysimplyperfect.com/2012/03/stiletto-woman-in-business-awards.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:26Z", "digest": "sha1:B24UDYPHXOU76FKJILZDDXKFGFBTW7C7", "length": 116, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "blog.mysimplyperfect.com", "title": "Stiletto Woman In Business Awards ~ My Simply Perfect Events", "raw_content": "It was such an honor to have been nominated. We won the award for \"Entrepreneur of the Year for Weddings and Events\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 117, "original_length": 2834, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 60.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.tobiashaller.net/2009/05/flesh-and-spirit.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:16:51Z", "digest": "sha1:LCIIYA3PRDEYT4VLNHM5JIE67PVQAOVN", "length": 20597, "nlines": 68, "source_domain": "blog.tobiashaller.net", "title": "In a Godward direction: Flesh and Spirit", "raw_content": "One important factor in the moral development attested in Scripture is the movement from taboo to ethics. The arc of this process is ongoing, and continues to this day. There are still some matters of morality where many seem to be fixed (or fixated) at the taboo level, what I would call the level of the flesh, the external, the physical. I have reflected before about how the prophetic tradition culminating in Jesus appears to turn us from a taboo fixation on \"the outside\" to look more to the heart and mind, in an ethics of the \"inside\" of a person. Much of the debate concerning circumcision involved just such a distinction, by means of which a very clear legal requirement was eventually set aside by an understanding of the moral issues at its heart.\nAnother example of this process is provided in the [BCP] lectionary from last Sunday, in which the Ethiopian eunuch is invited warmly into Christian fellowship; this in spite of the clear injunction in the Law \u2014 based, as is the circumcision law, on an objective anatomical reality:\nNo one whose testicles are crushed or whose penis is cut off shall be admitted to the assembly of the LORD. (Deut 23:1)\nI have noted elsewhere the significance of the fact that the Ethiopian was reading Isaiah, perhaps because of the hopeful and more inwardly moral teaching espoused by that prophet:\nFor thus says the LORD: To the eunuchs who keep my sabbaths, who choose the things that please me and hold fast my covenant, I will give, in my house and within my walls, a monument and a name better than sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting name that shall not be cut off. (Isa. 56:4-5)\n(How timely that the pope just visited Yad va Shem \u2014 the very \"monument and a name\" promised the eunuchs even before the righteous gentiles in the following verses.)\nThe promise is also developed in the Wisdom literature:\nBlessed also is the eunuch whose hands have done no lawless deed, and who has not devised wicked things against the Lord; for special favor will be shown him for his faithfulness, and a place of great delight in the temple of the Lord. (Wis. 3:14)\nAnd of course, Jesus offers this word on the subject:\nFor there are eunuchs who have been so from birth, and there are eunuchs who have been made eunuchs by others, and there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. Let anyone accept this who can. (Mat 19:12)\nThus there is movement from the external and verifiable taboo of the Law, concerning a fleshly reality, to the prophetic concern with the rightness of the heart, the internal disposition of the will; and finally an affirmation that something which under the Law restricted entry to the congregation should become a means of participation in the kingdom of heaven. (Though I think Jesus has so spiritualized \"eunuch\" here that he is not speaking literally: in itself a testament to the capacity for a physical fact to be understood metaphorically and spiritually.)\nMy point in this is to emphasize once again, as I have in Reasonable and Holy, that a fixation on the external and anatomical at the expense of the internal and spiritual lacks the prophetic grasp of the problems that face us, and the willingness to follow the movement of the Spirit so clearly laid out for us in regard to other moral questions.\nTags: BCP, ethics, jesus christ, morality, ontology, sexuality\nAnd all the men sayeth, \"Ouch!\" Surely that passage should be censored out of the Scriptures due to an x-rating.\nTobias, I had the same thought when I heard the story of Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch, except that I didn't remember the passage from Deuteronomy in quite such graphic detail. The fixation on anatomy and sex by certain people is mind-boggling. I don't exaggerate when I say that I am still stunned by it, time and again, when I encounter it.\nSurely the focus should be on the movement of the Spirit in the inner person, which leads to godly actions in the outer person.\nFr. J said...\nBut isn't there a danger here of gnosticism, or at least to a fairly uncomfortable body/soul dualism? Yes, Jesus expands the understanding of the commandments, making it clear that what happens outside proceeds from what happens inside. But he doesn't say that what's outside doesn't matter. The point is that the body and the spirit are intrinsically linked, that you can't work on one without working on the other, can't heal one without healing the other.\nI wrote in haste and used bad Elizabethan grammar. \"And all the men say, \"Ouch!\" The words are the same in Elizabethan and today's English. I wanted them not to be.\nThe strange thing is how selective this transition from the physical to the spiritual is in people. Wouldn't one expect it to develop as a general capcaity? And yet, many who have made it regarding some aspects of life and scripture remain firmly fixed at the taboo level regarding others.\nThanks GM for the comment and correction. It is easy to get one's tongue twisted on those th's.\nFr. J, It is not gnosticism (or dualism) to distinguish between flesh and spirit. (Which is not, in any case, what I'm doing here. What I am distinguishing between is a morality externally based in \"pure acts\" as opposed to a morality based on intention and disposition. Dr. Richard Norris always used the example of \"putting a knife into another person\" which is immoral in the case of a murderer and moral in the case of a surgeon. Another example I came across recently is more to the point: if you were to be shown a photograph of a man and woman engaged in sexual intercourse, you would not be able to declare if what they were doing was moral or not -- the external fact is not capable of providing the information needed, which includes their identity and relationship and attitudes.)\nThe Apostle Paul and Jesus make the kind of distinction between flesh and spirit I am making here. This is not about any kind of \"disembodiment\" or diminution of the reality of the flesh, merely an affirmation (in keeping with Paul and Jesus -- see John 6:63) that morality does not lie in the flesh itself, but in what we do with it.\nFor more on this from Paul, see Romans 8-9. It is also to the point of my short comment above to see what he says about circumcision, in particular to the Galatians (3:3). Salvation does not lie in a merely external physical change in the body.\nAnd speaking of changes in the body, Paul comes to his most radical statement on this subject in his total rejection of the body of flesh in his understanding of the resurrection: it is sown a physical body but raised a spiritual body. (1 Cor 15) This points to the life of the resurrection (and the resurrection body) as not merely a resuscitation but a transfiguration.\nSo I am not suggesting anything either gnostic nor dualist here -- but rather the understanding that morality is based primarily in the dispositions of the heart.\nYes, this can be a slow and struggling process. I think Paul himself is a good example of that struggle, as he came to grasp the truth of the Gospel and moved away from his own past reliance on the Law, fixated as it was on external compliance with commandments \"not to touch, not to handle\" Col 2:20-23\nYour book finally arrived, so I'm digging in.\nIsn't it a bit strong, Tobias, to say that Paul's theology of the resurrection of the body entails a \"total rejection of the body of flesh\"? Total rejection of the body of the flesh on the one hand, and transformation or transfiguration of the body of the flesh on the other, are not at all the same things.\nThanks Christopher. I look fwd to your response.\nNo, Bryan, I don't think that's too strong a way to put it. Here is the culmination of Paul's argument:\nWhat I am saying, brothers and sisters, is this: flesh and blood cannot (ou dunatai -- lack the capacity to) inherit the kingdom of God, nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable. (1 Cor 15:50)\nAlthough Paul could certainly not have understood modern physics, he grasped something about the eventual dissolution of the physical universe that many people fail to understand: that matter itself has a sell-by date, and will eventually dissolve into a cold neutrino soup, which will eventually \"evaporate\" into nothingness.\nThe reason this is not dualistic is that it imputes no \"evil\" to matter (as C.S. Lewis observed, \"God likes matter. He invented it.\") But matter is impermanent -- by design; whereas Spirit is eternal. This is why the body of the resurrection is \"a spiritual body\" -- as Paul says.\nThe whole old-fashioned (scholastic) notion of the resurrection (which isn't really biblical, and by rejecting atomic theory isn't modern either) imagines that people have \"particular\" bodies -- whereas in fact our bodies are a constantly shifting collection of different material substances. At any given moment, you inhale at least a few oxygen molecules that were once inhaled by Jesus, or Socrates, or Genghis Khan -- and they become part of your body for a time. The body of the resurrection is not connected with somehow reassembling the atoms \"I died in\" but rather in the spiritual body of my true self being reexpressed in a transfigured form. Spiritual being, as I think Augustine once noted, is more like music than architecture. Each of us is like the Ninth Symphony of Beethoven -- conceived in his mind and then expressed, but coming alive again in orchestra after orchestra.\nI am comforted in the fact that a contemporary scientific understanding of these matters is conformable to the biblical witness on the subject! As Paul also noted, if for this life alone we had hopes, we are of all the most to be pitied. The world to come is not simply a better version of this material world -- it is a new creation.\nAt least, that is how I think Paul sees it.\nBut affirming a new creation is not the same thing as a total rejection of the body of the flesh. After all, creation includes bodies. So new creation means a reaffirmation of the body of the flesh - or a transfiguration, as you say, or perhaps even better, a transformation. That does mean a total rejection of sickness, death and decay, but that's not the same thing as rejecting flesh per se. Nor does it necessarily entail rejecting any notion of continuity in the midst of the radical changes of transformation.\nThat seems, to me at least, to be part of the point of the post-resurrection accounts of Jesus. According to the Gospel accounts, he has a real flesh-and-bones body. And while there are things about him that are the same, he's also different. Now you recognize him, now you don't. Now he's eating a piece of fish, now he's appearing through locked doors.\nMaybe I'm just missing the point. But it seems to me that, in the midst of New Testament diversity, there's a strong affirmation of the goodness of all of material creation (the flesh included), and of God's will that nothing be left behind, but rather healed and restored. Even if it takes a radical act of new creation instigated by Jesus' resurrection (which Rowan Williams calls \"a second 'Big Bang'\").\nMaybe we're saying something similar in different ways?\nI think there are several things at work here. First, I am trying to follow Paul's distinction between flesh and spirit, not between body and spirit (which I think gets him wrong). He is not denying that there is a \"spiritual body\" just that it is not the same as the \"physical body.\" The physical, of flesh (psykikon, sarx) body perishes -- it is perishable; while the pneumatic body is eternal.\nLuke is the evangelist who emphasizes the flesh and bones body of the risen Christ the most, contrasted with a \"ghost.\" (pneuma) All I can say is that there is clearly some tension (or development -- or reaction?) with the Pauline description of the Risen Christ. Of course, what Paul experienced on the road to Damascus was not just the Risen Christ but the Ascended Christ -- so perhaps that is his way of understanding the Resurrection in a less fleshly way --- and provides a rational for his different emphasis, to which Luke may have been reacting (?)\nWe could speculate endlessly on the body of the Risen Christ -- and let me affirm that I think it fair to say the Gospels attest that whatever the nature of his resurrection it included the wounded and crucified body. But it must have been more than that, not less -- unlike Lazarus and the other resuscitated folks from Jesus' own ministry, there is a truly qualitative difference about the Risen Christ. And we aren't given much detail about it.\nBut as I alluded to, I'm trying to put this into language that is meaningful in a post-Ptolemaic and even post-Newtonian world, in which the resurrection (of Jesus and us all) must be understood in light of the eventual dissolution of all things physical. The physical universe will not enter into the spiritual world of the new creation. To use another analogy, it is about software, not hardware. None of this is to suggest that matter is bad, certainly not evil -- but that it serves a temporary end. I join C.S. Lewis in thinking of Spirit as more real and solid than matter, not less. Sadly, our prevailing culture tends to see the spirit as ephemeral or ghostly, but I think it is on the contrary stronger (and more enduring) than matter. That's one of the reasons, for instance, I think the Risen Christ could walk through doors!\nI'm not sure we are saying something similar -- perhaps more addressing the same truth from a different metaphysical angle. And this may reflect as well the different views between Paul and the Synoptics.\nYes, we may be saying something entirely different from one another. My understanding is that the very idea of \"resurrection\" in New Testament times by definition incluedes \"bodies,\" and thus, by definition, cannot include \"the total rejection of the body of the flesh.\" Indeed, in my understanding, such a total rejection resonates more with forms of Gnosticism and Greek philosophy than with the Christian faith articulated by New Testament writers such as Paul.\nI'm not sure how \"meaningful\" it is to \"translate\" (which often entails a substantive change in core meaning) a term like \"resurrection.\" If it leads to something contrary to the creedal affirmation of the resurrection of the body, then I think it could be a real problem.\nN. T. Wright's discussion of Paul's theology of resurrection - and specifically his notion of what gets translated into English as \"spiritual body\" - in The Resurrection of the Son of God, is quite helpful. It goes a long way towards deflating notions that Paul - being insufficiently Jewish - espoused a theology of resurrection that had little if anything to do with bodies.\nIn short, I disagree with readings of Paul - and the other NT writers - which read them as endorsing a total rejection of the body of the flesh. And I say that knowing that, for me, it's hard to even conceive of an imperishable body. But, in my reading, that's an intrinsic part of the Christian hope.\nBryan, perhaps we are talking at cross-purposes here. I am in no way rejecting the concept of \"body\" -- what I am saying, with Paul, is that the body of the resurrection is spiritual. I know how hard it is for us to hear that without hearing it as a rejection of \"body\" altogether.\nThe problem (as I see it) is that we have been taught ever since the Age of Reason to think of \"spiritual\" as somehow unreal or at best ephemeral. My point is that Spirit is _more_ real than matter and energy, not less. In fact, Spirit (for God is Spirit) is the cause (in every sense) of matter and energy: of all that is, visible and invisible.\nSo yes, there is definitely an imperishable body -- and it is a spiritual body. It is not that Paul proposes a \"disembodied\" notion of resurrection, but that the substance of the risen body is not \"of the flesh.\" Resurrection is not simply reanimation or reincarnation: it is something totally new and eternal, made of eternal \"stuff.\"\nIt seems to me the only other option, depends on the everlasting existence of some kind of material world (that is, made of matter that does not follow the laws of physics). But this begs the question that time itself is part of the material universe: part of and inextricably bound up with the fleshly world of matter and energy. To put Paul's language about flesh and blood not inheriting the kingdom in modern terms: physical matter cannot exist apart from space-time. You cannot \"take\" matter out of the cosmos.\nTo be truly one with God, in eternity (which is not simply a very long duration of time but outside of time itself, and thus out of space), requires something other than matter and energy; and Scripture attests to Spirit as that which is eternal. And the body of the resurrection, as Paul affirms, is a spiritual body. Flesh and blood cannot (are incapable of) the kingdom. That which by its nature perishes cannot simply \"become\" imperishable. The first man was made of perishable dust, the new man (Jesus) is a lifegiving spirit.\nAgain, this is not gnosticism, which rejects the flesh _in this world_ (or attempts to) which is quite missing the point. While we are in the flesh we must deal with the flesh; but we are not to set our heart upon it.\nClearly, as I note, there is some tension in the Scriptural handling of this subject, a tension which in later years gives rise to notions I think hardly commendable to the modern mind (such as the Articles' insistence that Jesus took his \"flesh and bones\" into heaven and \"sits\" there waiting to come again.) A literal interpretation of these notions (the idea of a \"local\" heaven) is hardly congruent with Paul's much more spacious vision, which for all its faults, is capable of an understanding which someone familiar with space-time and the actual structure of the cosmos need not find ridiculous.\nBut again, let me say one last time: this is not a rejection of embodiment. The creed does not say, \"We believe in the resurrection of the flesh.\" It speaks of the resurrection of the body. And that body is spiritual.\nTobias and Bryan, I've been following your discussion rather closely, because I find the Paul's phrase \"spiritual body\" troubling, too. I think of \"spiritual\" as incorporeal, thus the two words together seem mutually contradictory. Perhaps I limit the word \"spiritual\" by thinking of it only in terms of incorporeal.\nTobias, matter has a sell-by date? I don't know if I agree with that. I'm not convinced that transformed necessarily means disappeared, is-no-more.\nOf course, I could be wrong. ;o)\nThanks GM. That puts the problem nicely: the tendency we all have to think of spiritual as incorporeal. That's exactly what makes \"spiritual body\" so hard for us to wrap our brains around.\nAs to the sell-by date for the material universe, it is really the flip side of the creation: there was when the universe was not. I'm loath to use \"before\" because time itself is a result of the creation. But there is in our distant future a gradual draining away of all matter and energy. This is a long, long way off. The estimated lifetime of a proton is between 6.6 and 6.8X10^30 years. The current age of the universe is figured at 1.37x10^10 years. Other theorists give a higher liftime or halflife.) An estimate for the decay of almost all the matter (protons and neutrons) in the universe is around 10^40 years. But long before the nucleic collapse, the universe will essentially have been reduced to a uniform (and lifeless) state. Of course, this is all theoretical, and if the expanding universe cosmologists are wrong, we may be in for a Big Crunch instead. But whatever the case, it seems that we had best not trust in \"the flesh\" but rather hope in the Spirit!\nI'm still not sure that there will be nothingness at the end of it all - maybe just not matter as we know it. Where is Jesus, and where are the faithful departed?\nHowever, I don't really want to go into all that, and I'm not losing sleep over it, because I don't put my trust in \"the flesh\", but in the Lord.\nAnyway, I'll be in the sweet bye-and-bye when it all happens.\nAmen, Mimi. The way I see it, \"where your treasure is there your heart will be also\" -- so we who treasure jesus will be with him where he is. That's his promise and his doing, and it's good enough for me.\nI realize we've wandered off into some rather far edges of speculative theology and cosmology! My initial point was simply to note that morality and ethics, from the perspective of Jesus, are geared away from a taboo model --- which is where I think much of the present divide over sexuality is still stuck.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 442, "original_length": 32884, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 273.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.woolwicharsenal.co.uk/archives/12434", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:40Z", "digest": "sha1:BPZT3PEOFFXRW3HM2CX6XE3OBHM4TYW3", "length": 4947, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "blog.woolwicharsenal.co.uk", "title": "After winning the league at Anfield, how did the summer of 1989 go? | The History of Arsenal :A non-numeric value encountered in /homepages/37/d86967521/htdocs/blogwoolwicharsenal/wp-content/themes/atahualpa/css.php on line 137", "raw_content": "\u00ab When did we last win every game pre-season?\nThe summer of 1990: the gateway to Arsenal heaven \u00bb\nAfter winning the league at Anfield, how did the summer of 1989 go?\n1989 gave Arsenal its most famous end of season triumph of the modern era \u2013 replicating the achievements of 1 May 1953 by winning the league in the last match of the season. It was the club\u2019s first league trophy in 18 years.\nBut then what? What happened that summer and into the new pre-season?\nActually it is quite hard to gather together the records \u2013 or at least it was until this little article was published. Although I am certain this will change (Wikipedia does seem to be shuffling along behind us on this series), but as things stand there isn\u2019t a proper pre-season 1989 article \u2013 until I press \u201cpublish\u201d on this one.\nAs you will know of course Arsenal won the league on 26 May 1989 at Anfield, beating Liverpool by the required score of 0-2.\nThere were only two transfers in the ensuing weeks\u2026\n20 June 1989: Goalkeeper Andrew Marriott sold to Nottingham Forest. He never played a league match for Arsenal, but between 1989 and 2011 he played for 17 clubs, with Wrexham (255 games) being his one long term playing engagement. He has since become part of the McLaren Formula 1 team and worked with WBA.\n14 July 1989: Rhy Wilmot transferred to Plymouth after eight league games for Arsenal and three loan spells. He played 133 times for Plymouth and retired from playing in 1997, after which he became a goalkeeper coach.\nThen the pre-season games\nThe Sweden Tour\n22 July 1989: Skelleftea 2 Arsenal 3 (Smith, Merson, Campbell) [Alan Miller\u2019s first appearance for Arsenal]\n24 July 1989: FK Mjolner (Norway) 0 Arsenal 4 (Merson, Adams, Quinn, Campbell)\n26 July 1989: Lulea 2 Arsenal 2 (Adams, Campbell)\nOn 28 July 1989 Sigur\u00f0ur J\u00f3nsson (known as Siggi) was signed from Sheffield Wednesday for \u00a3475,000 but his time with Arsenal was plagued with injury and he only made 8 appearance. He was however voted one of the 10 top Icelandic players of all time.\nThe Makita Tournament\n29 July 1989: Arsenal 1 Porto 0 (own goal)\n30 July 1989: Arsenal 1 Liverpool 0 (Bould)\nWhat was interesting here was the lowness of the crowd at Wembley \u2013 20,000 for the first game and 23,000 for the second. Although I should add Arsenal\u2019s largest home crowd in the 1988/9 season was just 41,008. Indeed on 1 May only 28,449 turned up for Arsenal 5 Norwich 0 at a time when the league triumph seemed much easier to grasp than it turned out to be.\nZenith Data Systems Challenge Trophy in Miami\n6 August 1989: Arsenal beat Independiente 2-1 but had Gus Caesar and Gary Lewin sent off. Rocastle got both goals.\nThe Charity Shield\nNot only had Arsenal booked up Liverpool for the Makita and then flown to the USA, they also had to play Liverpool in the Charity Shield. the following week, Liverpool having won the FA Cup. 63,149 turned up for this match \u2013 by no means a full house, but at least a little better than the Makita. How strange it is to look back to these crowds when one could simply decide to go to see the Arsenal and turn up!\nThe news that Gus Caesar was replacing Steve Bould for Arsenal was not exactly what was hoped for. But it was the first time Arsenal had been in the Charity Shield for ten years, and the previous record was won seven (the same as Liverpool) and lost three so there was hope for a victory.\nThe press had been practicing the art of football cynicism for a number of years, and showed no signs of changing their tune. The Times as always, having a profound downer on anything Arsenal were involved in, calling it \u201clittle more than another public training exercise for sides who are increasingly being invited to practise for the season in more lucrative and prestigious events on foreign fields,\u201d which was undoubtedly a knock at the USA trip, rather than Sweden and Norway.\nOn the half hour Liverpool scored through Beardsley. Richardson missed a chance to equalise and Arsenal looked quite unlike the club that had so emphatically seen off Liverpool at Anfield. Even the taking off of Caesar and bringing on Marwood didn\u2019t really help that much, and it was not a great advert for adventurous football. Or indeed football.\nLukic, Dixon, Thomas, O\u2019Leary, Winterburn, Adams, Rocastle, Richardson, Smith, Caesar, Merson, (subs Marwood, Quinn)\n19 August 1989: In the first league match after winning the title in the last seconds at Anfield, Arsenal lost 4-1 away to Man U. However the club were then undefeated in the next seven and so went into the Tottenham match having won five, drawn two, lost one.\nHowever on 18 October 1990 Tottenham beat Arsenal 2-1 at WHL in front of 33,944 (yes even here you could just go in on the day and pay at the entrance). Tottenham finished in the league third, one point above Arsenal. It wasn\u2019t the last time Tottenham finished above Arsenal in the league, but there were not many more to come.\nAugust 1st, 2015 | Category: Arsenal", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 190, "original_length": 36148, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 315.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blog.zonalinfo.com/localbiz/royal-impex-sambhal-handicraft-home-decor-items-wholesaler/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:02Z", "digest": "sha1:XASFZRYCT2CJUBTK3VINTW4V4YFEWODD", "length": 2492, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "blog.zonalinfo.com", "title": "Royal Impex Sambhal Handicraft & Home Decor Item\u2019s Wholesaler \u2013 Zonalinfo Blogs", "raw_content": "Royal Impex Sambhal Handicraft & Home Decor Item\u2019s Wholesaler\nadmin June 17, 2017 Royal Impex Sambhal Handicraft & Home Decor Item\u2019s Wholesaler2017-06-17T18:18:06+00:00 Localbiz No Comment\n\u201c_____________\u201dRoyal_Impex\u201c_____________\u201d\n___________Changing Perfection__________\nOur Expertise And Experience Has Made Us An Acclaimed Identity The India Over As A Manufacturer And Wholesaler Of Excellent Quality Of All Handmade Items Like, \u201d Cabinet Knobs, Hooks, Corners, Handles\u201d & All Types Of Hardware Item Products.\nOur Unit Is Well Equipped To Cater All The Needs Of Our Buyers. We Have A Well-Equipped Production Unit That Is Best Suited For The Manufacture Of Handcrafted Products, With Craftsmen, Technical Labour, And Efficient Management.\nWe Have A Team Of Craftsmen, Who Are Known For Their Quality Of Work And Detail. The Idea Is To Improve Their Compensation By Doing Away With The Middleman And Also Ensure That You Receive The Item Of At A Reasonable Price To Maximize Your Margins. Our Aim To Achieve Excellence In Production Standards Where Quality Is At The Pinnacle Of Our Artisan\u2019s Minds.\nWe Expertise In The Art Of Handmade Crafts. Our Artisans Handcraft Every Product To Perfection. Strict Quality Measures Are Taken At Every Stage Of Production To Ensure Excellent Product Quality. Finest Qualities Of Raw Materials Are Used In The Manufacturing Process And All Items Have A Premium Finish And Texture. The Products Of Our Are Unique And Flamboyant. We At, With Our Superior Product Quality, Competitive Prices, Quick Manufacture And Delivery Allied With Prompt Services Are All Set To Develop And Retain A Business Relation That Goes A Long Way, Across The Geographic Borders Of The Globe. We Invite New Business Proposals, Ventures, Tie-Ups And Bulk Orders.\n____________________________,______________\nI) All Types Metals Cabinet Knobs[Etch, Silver, Golden, Wooden, Horn, Bone, Ceramic]\nIi) All Types Hooks[Silver, Golden, Wooden]\nIii) Corners\nIv) Handles Etcetera\n________________________________,__________\n\u2022Factory Address\u2022\nNear State Bank Of India, Hayat Nagar Road Sarai Treen, Sambhal, UP.244303. INDIA.\nNear Sbi, Hayat Nagar Road Sarai Tareen\nHandicraft & Home Decor Item\u2019s Wholesaler, Retailer & Manufacturer\nSambhal (Uttar Pradesh)\nLandmark : Near Sbi\nArea : Main Road\nContact Person : Haider Ali\nHandicraft & Home Decor Item's Wholesaler, Royal Impex Sambhal, Sambhal\n\u00ab Two business of Joginder Nagar & Baddi Himachal pradesh\nSome selected business of Westbengal \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 5057, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.57, "perplexity": 247.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://blogs.mercurynews.com/sharks/2014/09/05/small-dip-in-season-ticket-renewals-the-10-million-deficit-update-on-the-ice-girls-and-more-before-the-sept-19-start-of-training-camp/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:37:06Z", "digest": "sha1:PWEJQ7TGDPGGVMR75KNLACFYDHDUWDNJ", "length": 6260, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "blogs.mercurynews.com", "title": "\"Small dip\" in season-ticket renewals, the $10 million deficit, update on the \"ice girls\" and more before the Sept. 19 start of training camp - Working the Corners", "raw_content": "SAN JOSE \u2014 More than a few things to pass along today.\nFirst, the Sharks announced their dates for training camp and you can check out the online story filed earlier here .\nThen I talked with John Tortora about a wide range of topics on the business side, including season-ticket renewals (about 89 percent and reportedly no worse than usual after a first-round elimination) and last season\u2019s financial losses (roughly $10 million). Yes, the \u201cice girls\u201d came up, too.\nHere\u2019s a copy of the story I just filed on that conversation, and I\u2019ll tag on some extra material at the end:\nSAN JOSE \u2013 The Sharks acknowledged Friday a \u201csmall dip\u201d in season-ticket renewals after their epic playoff loss to the Los Angeles Kings, but chief operating officer John Tortora said it was no greater than the drop-off following other recent first-round eliminations.\nAbout 89 percent signed on for another season, Tortora said \u2013 above the NHL average and not far from the renewal rate when the team does advance in the post-season.\n\u201cWhat we\u2019ve seen generally is if we go past the first round, we\u2019re renewing at about 92 percent,\u201d he said, adding that the numbers for this summer \u201care not any more dramatic than 2012 when we lost to St. Louis in the first round.\u201d\nThe Sharks failure to put away the Kings last April after taking a three-game lead prompted general manager Doug Wilson to talk about \u201ctaking one step backward to take two steps forward\u201d before the mid-June ticket renewal deadline. Other events that stirred the fan base \u2014 additional talk of a rebuild, the decision not to bring back popular TV analyst Drew Remenda, the hiring of ice girls \u2014 came after that deadline had passed.\nAny fan concerns after tickets had been renewed were addressed on a case-by-case basis.\nWhile the renewal rate was down, Tortora said the team will begin the season with about the same number of seats available for single-game sales \u2013 3,000 \u2014 because other fans did buy season tickets for the first time. Some, he said, were motivated by early access to tickets for the outdoor game Feb. 21 at Levi\u2019s Stadium.\n\u201cWe expect, as we have been every year, to be at or near capacity during this upcoming regular season,\u201d Tortora said.\nTortora, the team\u2019s top business executive, discussed other aspects of the team\u2019s finances in a wide-ranging, exclusive interview.\nHe said the Sharks finished roughly $10 million in the red last season, an improvement over the previous two years but still not the sustainable business model sought by owner Hasso Plattner, who covered nearly all of that loss in what has become an annual cash call.\nTo better its economic picture, the team is hoping to improve its long-term TV deal with its broadcast partner, Comcast. Those talks have been continuing, Tortora said, and Comcast \u201cremains receptive to working with us.\u201d\nOne report earlier had suggested that if the Sharks continue to suffer financial losses, the team would consider moving from San Jose with a new arena near Levis\u2019 Stadium in Santa Clara as one potential option.\nTortora again played down that likelihood, saying \u201cour focus has been to figure out a long-term solution to stay in San Jose.\u201d While the team does not see the need for a new arena, he added, it is important to work cooperatively with the city \u201cto figure out a way to maintain and fund the necessary capital repairs that a 21-year-old facility needs.\u201d\nMost of the updating is needed behind the scenes, he added, citing the need to finish the replacement of the roof at SAP Center as one example. Conversations to set priorities are already under way, he added.\n\u201cWe recognize what\u2019s around us, but we\u2019re pursuing San Jose and they\u2019re pursuing us,\u201d Tortora said.\nTortora said the team continues to look for new ways to connect with its base and said the Friday announcement of a Sept. 17 \u201cFan Fest\u201d at the SAP Center was one example. Following the path taken by other NHL teams, San Jose is inviting fans to a free day of inter-acting with players that includes a practice at the arena and autograph sessions afterward.\nIn addition, he said, the Sharks are forming their first alumni association that will make former players more visible in the community.\nAs for the one upcoming change that drew the ire of a segment of the fan base, Tortora said no final decision been made on the various uniforms to be worn by the men and women who have been chosen to be part of the new \u201cice team\u201d responsible for cleaning the playing surface during games.\nThree or four different uniforms will be worn during the season, he added, but \u201call will be appropriate and tasteful for San Jose.\u201d\nWhen the \u201cice team\u201d makes its debut has yet to be determined, Tortora said. It won\u2019t be in the pre-season and might not be the Oct. 13 home opener, he added, but will come some time over the first two months.\n*****To clarify, the above story notes that both the decision not to bring back Remenda and the decision to hire ice girls came after the season-ticket renewal deadline. Here\u2019s a snippet from the conversation with Tortora on both those matters.\n\u201cWe had a very vocal minority that expressed their displeasure with the ice team,\u201d he said. \u201cOur intent wasn\u2019t really to create that type of disturbance. It was more to do something a little bit differently.\n\u201cSome may have canceled, but I don\u2019t think the number was significant.\u201d\nAs far as ticket renewals, he added, \u201cthe biggest driver is performance.\u201d\n*****In case you missed it, there was a minor firestorm on Twitter after I passed along the overdue news that the Sharks were abandoning their black jerseys for teal ones in the post-season. Yeah, that presumes they make the playoffs, I know.\nFor whatever reason, there\u2019s a huge fascination with jerseys so let me pass along two other bits of information as well.\nOne, whatever \u201cunique\u201d jersey is developed for the outdoor game at Levi\u2019s Stadium likely will be worn in two or three indoor games after that. Two, the Sharks are negotiating with the NHL to be able to wear their road whites for a few games at SAP Center as well. That takes the approval of the league and the visiting team.\nBaker gets Remenda\u2019s role as TV analyst, Hedican fills vacated seat in radio booth and steady gig for Brown \u2014 plus cup coming to Napa despite that 6.0 quake", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 10768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 274.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bluebirdbakedgoods.ca/?author=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:07Z", "digest": "sha1:ZU65OQVXT23B4Y7IHEQPZ4IW23P6NKT6", "length": 312, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "bluebirdbakedgoods.ca", "title": "admin | bluebirdbakedgoods.ca", "raw_content": "Welcome to Blue Bird Baked Goods blog! I\u2019m very excited to finally show you what I\u2019ve been working on over the past year, and am looking forward to sharing my baked goods with you. I\u2019m delighted to introduce you to new products that I\u2019m working on, and show you some of the techniques that I\u2019m learning along [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 1130, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 140.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bobarthursmusic.com/blog/kick_outa_you/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:55Z", "digest": "sha1:IDNV3K3MVDND75E2HJP6CINY232LC2F2", "length": 628, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "bobarthursmusic.com", "title": "Bob Arthurs | bobarthursmusic.com | Blog : Kick outa' You", "raw_content": "Kick outa' You\nI was listening to Sinatra's \"I Get a Kick Out of You\" a little while ago. It really is an amazing example of what so called \"pop\" music used to be. From the top down or the bottom up it is a masterpiece: The great, great Cole Porter's song and lyrics; some of the best musicians around playing the amazingly superb arrangement; state of the art recording technology; Sinatra in his prime. Every aspect of the recording is excellent. How did we get from the most sophisticated musical culture the world has ever known to three chords and a capo?\nArt Plotnik January 03, 2013 @05:34 pm\nI'm blaming the Republicans.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1517, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 221.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bonergiesglobal.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:08Z", "digest": "sha1:PLPXDWE463CRYSEATDRELV4BET3CFYZM", "length": 1310, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "bonergiesglobal.com", "title": "\"This Little Light Of Mine\" \u2013 Bonergies Global", "raw_content": "THIS LITTLE LIGHT OF MINE!\n\u201cTO PROVIDE SOLAR ENERGY AND OTHER RENEWABLE ENERGY, PRODUCTS TO THE PEOPLE OF TANZANIA, SELMA, ALABAMA, AND ECONOMICALLY CHALLENGED AREAS IN THE UNITED STATES AND WORLDWIDE\u201d\nThe goal of Bonergies Global Charitable Fund is to provide renewable energy solutions for the rural areas of Tanzania, with a primary focus on Health centers and Schools, as well as community centers and homes. With more than 80% of the Tanzanian people living without electricity, there is a dire need to bring off-grid power to rural areas.\nThe particular area of interest for BGCF is Tanzania, partly because Charles Bonner, President of BGCF, has a strong personal connection to the country, has many contacts in the country and is fluent in Kiswahili, the dominant language of East Africa. In addition, Tanzania is the perfect country to begin with, due to its political stability and safety, as well as the industriousness and ambition of its people.\nFor millions of people in rural developing countries, the lack of electricity and clean drinking water are two of the main culprits for poverty and the lack of development. One of the top solutions for off-grid locations is solar energy. In the U.S., there is a need for alternative energy education, installation and job creation in poor communities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 23, "original_length": 1673, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 129.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bookloons.com/cgi-bin/Review.ASP?bookid=3190", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:04Z", "digest": "sha1:VHB53VUQDKTMYDDQUTXXJNHANZ32K4PC", "length": 2125, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "bookloons.com", "title": "BookLoons Reviews - Bannock, Beans and Black Tea by John Gallant", "raw_content": "Bannock, Beans and Black Tea by John Gallant & Seth Gallant\nDrawn & Quarterly, 2004 (2004)\nThis beautifully bound little book (with a built-in ribbon bookmark) is a memoir of a childhood in the 'small Catholic village' of St. Charles in the east end of Prince Edward Island. In the graphic art foreword, the narrator's son Seth remembers that his father told the stories in this book often, in his own youth. Though Seth tells us that much of the humor from the verbal storytelling is lost, leaving the stark reality, an ongoing wry undercurrent does come through.\nJohn Gallant remembers a father who contributed little to the family, a very religious mother (whose parents were Acadians), and a parasitical village priest. He and his siblings were often cold and hungry, and worked hard from an early age (many of John's endeavours sound truly entrepeneurial for someone so young!) The title refers to the food most available, supplemented by what they could hunt, trap and gather. I love the story of the town of Souris (French for 'mouse') named after a 1700s plague of rodents, who consumed the crops and then drowned in the sea.\nOccasionally John Gallant notes things to be thankful for in that hard existence, in retrospect - like 'No danger of being shot while on spring break in Florida.' Amongst simply told accounts of a baby who died from the cold unnamed, times of near starvation, and the loss of a loved sister to whooping cough, linger a few happier memories. For example, John speaks of gatherings where, in the absence of any musical instrument, the call would go out for a 'jigger', who 'beat out a tune with his foot while humming a little melody composed of nonsense words such as Tiddle-liddle-liddle'.\nIn his conclusion, the author regrets opportunities missed through his lack of basic education (his parents could not provide the clothing needed to go to school) and tells us that today's young people should reflect on the effort his generation expended 'to give them a society to make them happy'. I recommend Bannock, Beans and Black Tea to you as a bitter-sweet memoir of a time not that far past.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 2440, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 316.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://booknbyte.com/book_publishing_news/201812_book_publishing_news.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:45Z", "digest": "sha1:CQOBM3H75DC5GREKYQDG2EDOXNUDLHCN", "length": 16540, "nlines": 92, "source_domain": "booknbyte.com", "title": "Book News 12/2018", "raw_content": "Trump's Book Club: A President Who Doesn't Read Promotes the Books That Promote Him\nWASHINGTON \u2014 President Trump, a leader who is not exactly a man of letters \u2014 at least not beyond those on his CAPS LOCK keyboard \u2014 has been using his Twitter account to promote a slew of books that he regards as \u201cincredible,\u201d \u201cterrific\u201d and \u201cgreat ... (Dec 1, 2018, New York Times)\nObama at No. 1: 'Becoming' surpasses 'Fire and Fury' in book sales\nHardcover sales, however, are just one measurement of a book's success. \"Becoming\" has also been an ebook and audio book hit. Obama's publisher, Penguin Random House, said Friday that \"Becoming\" \"sold more than 2 million units in all formats and ... (Dec 1, 2018, CNN)\n3 New Books That Will Help You Gain a Deeper Understanding of India and China\nWhile there are hundreds of books you can choose from, I've selected just three that I've read over the past year: One on India and two on China. These books don't pretend to be comprehensive. They do, however, offer a deeper look into a few important ... (Dec 1, 2018, Inc.com)\nOut & About: Wendy Zomparelli Book Reading\nIf her name rings a bell, it might be because it appeared on the masthead of The Roanoke Times for seven years by the title \u201cPublisher.\u201d Zomparelli, 68, who retired in 2007 after 22 years with the paper, will pay a visit Sunday to Canterbury Books in ... (Dec 1, 2018, Roanoke Times)\nThe Books We Read to Help Us Understand Racism\nThe year has nearly come to an end, which means it's a good time for reflection and to catch up on some reading. The bevy of black male writers pictured above are celebrated in a new cover story by T Magazine. What's interesting about the feature is ... (Dec 1, 2018, New York Times)\nFor travelers who wish to escape humanity, there's a remote village in Norway that officially has more books than people. Mundal, in western Norway, is an introverted bibliophile's dream. There are only 280 people but more than 150,000 books. In fact ... (Dec 1, 2018, Travel+Leisure)\nTrump supporters are vandalizing a Little Free Library dedicated to Michelle Obama\nThe Times began publishing in 1851 and, in a front-page article, recommended books that very first December. \u201cThis is the season of book-blossoms. The holidays act upon books like April upon trees,\u201d the paper opined, extolling both \u201cMemoirs of the ... (Dec 1, 2018, Vox)\n10 new science fiction and fantasy books to check out this December\nMy background is in military history, and one of the things that I've been trying to do more of in recent months is to get a bit more up to speed on the current state of the field of modern military writing. There has been some interesting reads out ... (Dec 1, 2018, The Verge)\nRomance Author Nora Roberts Responds To Tomi Adeyemi Accusation: 'You Can't Copywrite A Title'\nIn her blog response, Roberts wrote, \u201cI titled this particular book, wrote this book, turned this book into my publisher nearly a year before her book\u2013a first novel\u2013was published. So unless I conquered the time/space continuum, my book was actually ... (Dec 1, 2018, Forbes)\nAnuradha Roy's 6 favorite books\nWriting on music is often stupefyingly technical, but Sheila Dhar's collection of essays and biographical stories is a book like no other. It is comic, compassionate, observant, and exhilarating, and brings alive the secret world of Indian classical ... (Dec 2, 2018, The Week Magazine)\nGive A Valuable Gift: The Top 10 Business Books For 2018\nIt's that holiday time of year again, and you're trying to select a gift for the boss or a coworker. You want to make it personal, but at the same time, you want to keep it professional. The answer is simple. Get them a book. You probably know ... (Dec 2, 2018, Forbes)\n5 new books you won't want to miss this week: Jackie Chan's memoir, new Nora Roberts\nUSA TODAY's Jocelyn McClurg scopes out the hottest books on sale each week. 1. \u201cNever Grow Up\u201d by Jackie Chan (Gallery, nonfiction, on sale Dec. 4). What it's about: A memoir by the popular Hong Kong-born actor/stuntman/singer. The buzz: Chan ... (Dec 2, 2018, USA TODAY)\n'Well-Read Black Girl' Turns Books Into Community\nWith her new book, Well-Read Black Girl: Finding Our Stories, Discovering Ourselves, she's looking to celebrate the voices of black women in literature, from recognized novelists to lesser known voices. The anthology shares personal essays from black ... (Dec 2, 2018, NPR)\nBooks On Broadway hosting authors as part of Holiday Stroll\nIsern is a University Distinguished Professor of history at NDSU and will be signing copies of his most recent book, \"Pacing Dakota,\" which came out in July. A collection of short stories and essays, \"Pacing Dakota\" is Isern's seventh book featuring ... (Dec 2, 2018, Williston Daily Herald)\nVarious books have been written about Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies that discuss in detail the potential of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. These are books that do not focus on short-term hype or FUD, but instead on the stable effect of this ... (Dec 2, 2018, Invest In Blockchain)\nBooks make great gifts, and these three from Minnesota authors fit the bill\nThese two novels and a book of essays by Minnesota authors are worthy of residing under the Christmas tree. \u201cOperation Clusterpuck\u201d by Jennifer Rock & Michael Voss (Wise Ink, $15.95). Don't be put off by the wink-wink title of this corporate thriller ... (Dec 2, 2018, TwinCities.com-Pioneer Press)\nMinnesota book firm Lerner buys Zest to enhance its teen books profile, expand reach in stores\nLerner Publishing Group, Minnesota's largest book publisher and one of the nation's top producers of educational books, is pushing more aggressively into the retail market with the purchase of Zest Books. San Francisco-based Zest was a pioneer in young ... (Dec 2, 2018, Minneapolis Star Tribune)\nWe Can Read Books by Their Covers: Corrupt Politicians\nWe give a lot of power and, therefore, prestige to our elected officials. Among other things, they decide how much money to take out of our paychecks, what we can be thrown in jail for, and even when we may be asked to make the ultimate sacrifice for ... (Dec 2, 2018, Psychology Today (blog))\nLocal author, publisher finds solace in bulldozers and books\nAccording to Steve McCondichie, his life was planned out for him well before he was born. His father owned a heavy equipment and bulldozer business near Atlanta called Trax Inc. According to McCondichie, his father made it clear he would one day be ... (Dec 2, 2018, Newnan Times-Herald)\nA Book-Length Argument for a Pop Culture 'Digital Renaissance'\nFrom the perspective of the early 2000s, an entirely plausible argument could have been made that the internet (and digital file-sharing) would eventually do to movie studios and TV networks and book publishers the same thing that it was doing to the ... (Dec 2, 2018, Inside Higher Ed (blog))\nTen Bulldogs enter the record books after Alden Invitational\nenters the Bryant record book in two events. In the 60m, Xiarhos is now tied for eighth as she finished with a time of 8.29. The freshman is also fifth all-time in the 300m, finishing with a time of 44.20. Rebecca Reynolds also enters the record book ... (Dec 3, 2018, Bryant University Bulldogs)\nGwendolyn Washington's new book \"As Long as There is a Tomorrow, There is Hope\" is the riveting tale of millennials ...\nGwendolyn Washington's new book \"As Long as There is a Tomorrow, There is Hope\" is the riveting tale of millennials ... (Dec 3, 2018, Benzinga)\nKevin Miller's New Book \"The Adventures of Jelly Bean Slide: Learning the Alphabet\" is a Fun, Ultra-Colorful ...\nKevin Miller's New Book \"The Adventures of Jelly Bean Slide: Learning the Alphabet\" is a Fun, Ultra-Colorful ... (Dec 3, 2018, Benzinga)\nKyle Weber on balding & book publishing\nIn terms of getting the book published, Weber simply says, \u201cpublishing if you're going to go the self-publishing route is no problem.\u201d The challenging part of creating The Book of Bald was the \u201cgrueling nature of the editing process.\u201d \u201cIt's not hard to ... (Dec 3, 2018, The Medium)\n2018 books-as-gifts guide\nA Smart Talk holiday tradition is back! One of our favorite shows of the year -- the annual books-as-gifts guide. Everyone enjoys a well-thought gift, especially when it is a good book. Whether it is fiction, a novel, non-fiction, poetry, a how-to book ... (Dec 3, 2018, witf.org)\nBooks bring holiday home to Jewish children\nIt's Hanukkah and hundreds of Tampa Bay children have been reading stories about the Jewish Festival of Lights in books distributed worldwide by the PJ Library program. Some books might even make their way into classrooms when children share the ... (Dec 3, 2018, Tampa Bay Times)\nWaynesboro Public Library hosts workshop on writing, publishing a book\nDrumheller is book editor and photojournalist based in Burlington and Brevard, North Carolina. He is the founder of the Creative Book Writers Project and has helped over 130 regional writers and artisans publish their narrative biographies, historical, ... (Dec 3, 2018, Augusta Free Press)\nIf it occasionally feels like nobody reads books, anymore\u2014that we are indeed witnessing the slow death of the literary novel, and the rapid decline of leisure reading, and the steady increase of American non-readers\u2014why is it that mainstream ... (Dec 3, 2018, Columbia Journalism Review)\nBook Publishers Market Report Released Forecasting Movement in the Industry\nFluctuations over the past five years have weighed down the potential for revenue growth in the Global Book Publishing industry. Over this perioda transition toward digital technologyparticularly e-bookshas created a fast-growing segment. Meanwhilemore ... (Dec 3, 2018, Journal of Industry)\nEvery book feels like a little treat, just for me. This is his 'gothic western', a crazy tale which starts out like the Sisters Brothers, passes through Shirley Jackson, hangs around with Scooby Doo and in the end is something all its own. Utterly nuts ... (Dec 3, 2018, The Guardian (blog))\nPolis Books Launches Diversity-Focused Crime Imprint\nIn an effort to find works by new and diverse authors, independent publishing house Polis Books is launching Agora Books, a diversity-focused imprint devoted to crime and noir fiction. Polis Books founder Jason Pinter said the new imprint will launch ... (Dec 3, 2018, Publishers Weekly)\nMarlon Bundo, Vice President Mike Pence's bunny, will be back in two more books in 2019\nWASHINGTON \u2013 BOTUS is back. Vice President Mike Pence's rabbit, otherwise known as Bunny of the United States, will star in two more children's books from Pence's wife and daughter, their publisher announced Monday. Marlon Bundo will take young ... (Dec 3, 2018, USA TODAY)\nBill Gates Shares the 5 Best Books He Read This Year\nBill Gates has announced his annual list of his favorite books of the year, perfectly timed for the holiday season. The Microsoft co-founder encourages the gift of reading with these five titles, which range from a memoir about the power of education ... (Dec 3, 2018, TIME)\nFive Books Executives Should Read to Prepare for 2019\nWhy they are relevant: Two-time Pulitzer Prize winner Robert Caro wanted these books to illustrate how power works. President Lyndon Johnson, who started from a humble upbringing, became the ultimate Washington insider and one of the country's most ... (Dec 3, 2018, Wall Street Journal)\nHealth Care CEO Envisions New and Improved American Medical System\nThe book is published with ForbesBooks, the exclusive business book publishing imprint of Forbes Media. The American health care system has long been considered among the best in the world. However, many now believe that it is among the worst in ... (Dec 3, 2018, Forbes)\nAs 2018 comes to a close, Bill Gates is out with a list of the five best books he read this year. Gates, who dropped out of Harvard to start Microsoft in 1975 and is now the world's biggest philanthropist and the world's second-richest person, is also ... (Dec 3, 2018, Forbes)\nThese Are Google Play's Top Apps, Books, TV Shows, and Movies For 2018\nGoogle has announced this year's best Android apps, movies, TV shows, and books \u2014 at least ones that appeared in the company's online store, Google Play. The winners, announced Monday, include a number of big sellers, along some that Google's staff ... (Dec 3, 2018, Fortune)\nMom preserves son's legacy by publishing his children's book after his death\nMom preserves son's legacy by publishing his children's book after his death. Posted By: CBC Newson: December 03, 2018 In: CBC. Karen Eastland. Shawn Eastland died in a car crash nearly a decade ago and now his mom Karen has published the ... (Dec 3, 2018, CHEK)\nWelcome to Reading Lists, comprehensive book guides from the Strategist designed to make you an expert (or at least a fascinating dinner party companion) on hyperspecific or newsworthy subjects, like North Korea or wine. Here, we've found the best ... (Dec 3, 2018, New York Magazine)\n5 alternatives to Apple's discontinued print services for photo books, calendars, and cards\nCustom photo books and calendars make great gifts, and it's fun to set yourself apart with unique holiday greeting cards. However, after Apple announced it would be discontinuing its native photo printing services this past fall, this is the first ... (Dec 3, 2018, 9to5Mac)\nThis Guy Makes Flip-Books Using Nothing But A Hole Puncher\u2014And They're Mesmerizing\nI've always been delighted by flip-books, those tiny books that contain a series of pictures that vary just slightly from one page to the next so that, when you flip through them quickly, it looks as if the picture is moving. I always sought them out ... (Dec 4, 2018, Simplemost)\nKathleen Sullivan: Favorite books for you\nIN 2018, I READ a little history, some biography, mysteries, a couple of literary novels, a few less literary historical novels and some classics. Here are several books I enjoyed and recommend. My two favorite books could not have been more different ... (Dec 4, 2018, The Union Leader)\nIf we had to use a single word to describe the past year in books, it might be eclectic. Novels were told from the perspective of a woman imprisoned for murder, a woman who suddenly inherits a Great Dane and a woman having an affair with a writer who ... (Dec 4, 2018, New York Times)\n'The Witch Elm,' 'Dopesick' and More: Janet Maslin's Favorite Books of 2018\nJanet Maslin, a former staff critic who remains a frequent contributor to The Times, writes about her favorite books of 2018. The books on this list are limited to ones I mentioned in print this year. I spent much of my reviewing space on books that ... (Dec 4, 2018, New York Times)\nTimes Critics Discuss the Year in Books, From Triumphs to Disappointments\nNear the end of each year, The Times's staff critics \u2014 Dwight Garner, Parul Sehgal and Jennifer Szalai \u2014 share their favorite books among those they reviewed over the previous 12 months. But as you might imagine, as professional critics and general ... (Dec 4, 2018, New York Times)\nCanticos capitalized on a growing market for Spanish books in the United States, which the traditional publishing industry has addressed in fits and starts. Small companies are stepping in to fill the void, leveraging social media and strategic retail ... (Dec 4, 2018, Fox Business)\nSome of the year's best picture books\nBelieve it or not, 2018 is about over. If your preparations include the purchasing of gifts, perhaps you should consider books. Here are a few of 2018\u2032s best picture books. A Stone for Sascha, by Aaron Becker. Caldecott recipient Aaron Becker gives a ... (Dec 4, 2018, Bluffton Today)\n\u201cConfessions\u201d recasts the white supporting players of Sheppardania as nonwhite and queer, and it demands that the full and mysterious humanity of all people be recognized, but the book is not didactic. By the time you think you've caught up to it, it's ... (Dec 4, 2018, The New Yorker)\nBill Gates reveals his 5 favorite books of 2018 - CNET\nYou may not be able to dine or live like a billionaire, but you can read like one. On Monday, Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist Bill Gates shared his annual ... (Dec 4, 2018, CNET)\nThe best books to give everyone on your list\nBooks are truly a win-win gift. Not only are they effortless to buy and easy to wrap, but giving a book to loved one can be deeply meaningful \u2014 and far more personal than a bottle of wine. When a memoir changes your perspective, a historical fiction ... (Dec 4, 2018, NBCNews.com)\na website for hong kong travel | this site | link", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 193, "original_length": 18075, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://books.rainybayart.com/archives/2006/07/adventures_of_t_1.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:58:56Z", "digest": "sha1:K6OI4GTK4PSENADAHEDH2CCGM7JYZXIC", "length": 2631, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "books.rainybayart.com", "title": "Hungry Brain: Adventures of Tintin 1, The", "raw_content": "\u00ab Shaun of the Dead | | Night Light for Parents \u00bb\nThe Adventures of Tintin Volume 1 - Herge\nThis book claims to be the first volume, but there's a self-referential joke in the second story where a character has a Tintin book and says he's been following his exploits for years. I don't know if it's an indication that there are older stories that weren't in this collection, or if it's just a joke. At any rate, it does seem to be fairly early in the adventures of Tintin and his dog Snowy. Captain Haddock and Professor Calculus are nowhere to be found, so presumably Tintin hasn't met them yet. (Thompson and Thomson, the blundering twin police, do make several appearances here.)\nThe stories in this book are \"Tintin in America,\" \"Cigars of the Pharaoh,\" and \"The Blue Lotus.\" They're all fairly lengthy stories, and it's amazing how many different ways Herge manages to put Tintin in impossible-to-escape situations, and then gets him out. If indeed \"Tintin in America\" was the first story, we don't get any information about Tintin other than that he's an investigative reporter, this time trying to clean up crime in Chicago. All the gangsters are after him, of course, and we get a humorous (and somewhat disappointing) look at the way Herge saw Americans in the 1930s.\n\"Cigars of the Pharaoh\" is a mystery about a drug-smuggling ring which Tintin stumbles upon, and then repeatedly gets framed for various crimes. The final story, \"The Blue Lotus,\" is set mostly in Shanghai and works in some real-life events surrounding Japanese-Chinese relations in the 1930s. It continues the story of drug-smuggling (opium this time, of course). It's funny, though, that parts of the book seem well-researched (the Chinese on signs is authentic and not just scribbled marks; Tintin has a conversation with a Chinese boy about stereotypes) but then the Japanese characters (the bad guys, of course) are all buck-toothed and slimy.\nIt's definitely a comic from an earlier time, yet a lot of the humor and the story is still just as enjoyable now. Intrepid reporter, master of disguises, as quick with a gun or his fists as he is with his mind. The one thing I noticed in this volume compared to volume 7 is that Snowy has numerous speech bubbles here, but later on apparently Herge decided they were just thoughts that nobody else could hear. It's unclear whether anyone can hear him in this volume, but he does appear to be talking, which is amusing.\nAll in all, I wasn't disappointed, and I'm glad there's several more volumes to discover. It's not particularly deep, but it's definitely one of the more literate comics I've ever read.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 2945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 182.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bootme21.blogspot.com/2009/02/us-orders-project-endgame-to-begin.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:41Z", "digest": "sha1:YRHIK3A6PNISPH4DIEEAQ52WEEEK6IQD", "length": 1821, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "bootme21.blogspot.com", "title": "Indoctrination Realization: US Orders Project ENDGAME To Begin, 775,000 Americans Targeted For Arrest", "raw_content": "US Orders Project ENDGAME To Begin, 775,000 Americans Targeted For Arrest\nI Hope This Is NOT True!!!\nFrom: WhatDoesItMean.com\nA stunning Russian Foreign Ministry report is stating today that the President Obama has secretly ordered the \u2018immediate\u2019 opening of America\u2019s vast gulag of concentration camps, built since 2001 and estimated able to hold a further 1 million of their citizens, which is aside from the 2.3 million currently imprisoned in what has become the World\u2019s largest Prison Nation in all of history, in what they are calling Project ENDGAME.\nThese reports say that President Obama\u2019s administration is being driven by the \u2018outright fear\u2019 over what they say will be an \u2018explosion\u2019 of massive social upheaval this coming summer due to their Nations economic collapse which has nearly totally destroyed their ability to maintain their food stocks as tens of thousands of US farmers have had to resort to the mass slaughter of their bird flocks, swine and cattle herds they are unable to feed due to their not being able to gain access to their much needed Farm Operating Loans they survive on until their crops come in and their flocks and herds are ready for market.\nThe American farmers being cut off from these operating loans is eerily reminiscent of the 1930\u2019s Great Depression which likewise saw the total collapse of the United States being able to feed itself and which Russian historian Boris Borisov has estimated killed over 10 million Americans.\nIt is important to note that Dr. Borisov\u2019s seminal research on the massive numbers of Americans killed during their Great Depression is still banned from being published in the United States though the figures supporting his claims come from the US\u2019s own government compiled statistics, and as we can read as reported by the Russia Today News Service:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 241, "original_length": 8632, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 316.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://breakthroughprovidence.org/learning-niimo-higher-ed-part-4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:11Z", "digest": "sha1:PYP6ZBUUMT2QIKGQHKDZ6AZ2AW6RFQVM", "length": 4593, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "breakthroughprovidence.org", "title": "Learning with: Niimo, Higher Ed. Part 4", "raw_content": "We see the need to support our Latinx students before and while their at college. We begin to understand the different aspects that contribute to Latinx persistence and success. We\u2019ve learned of the different categories Latinx may fit into and how that effects their own view of themselves. In this part we look at another aspect of how the ecology of a campus affects the way, and if, a Latinx student progresses through higher education. I also provide 3 recommendations for educators and scholars to implement in their work and practice. If you\u2019re a little confused, no worries! Be sure to check out Part 1, 2, & 3.\nHowever, all these support systems may be in place but the ecology of the campus can change the entire process. A concept this relates to for Latinx is critical mass, the idea that \u201ca level of representation that brings comfort or familiarity within the education environment\u201d (Hagedorn, Chi, Cepeda, & McLain, 2007, p. 74). This has also been expanded by Hagedorn et al. to foster a \u201cstaying environment\u201d within a PWI to promote retention and persistence. They also found that there is a positive correlation between the increase of critical mass and academic success.\nThis concept then brings up questions on structural diversity (Hurtado et al., 1998) and the need to change institutional policies and infrastructure. One study (Cervantes, Minero, & Brito, 2015), which looked at undocumented students, found that \u201cfinding and identifying an academic professional was especially important in the development of their academic success and, in turn, in the development of their resiliency\u201d (p. 233). Hagedorn et al. (2007) also states that \u201cthe presence of Latino faculty on campus may increase the availability of role models for students and foster a sense of belonging and social integration among students\u201d (p. 89). However, as mentioned before, institutional change and awareness must proceed in order to progress higher education. My research includes the aspects of identity development, academic support, navigating PWIs, and critical mass in order to advance this needed change.\nRecommendations for Equity-Minded Practice\nBased on the context of Latinx and critical mass, the implications for further research and new developments would be Latinx student education and professional success. The creation of higher education was not intended for Latinx, as the demographics of the United states did not look at all similar hundreds of years ago as they do today in 2018. Although my research does not cover all the needs of Latinx students or all factors in the academic achievement gap, this research shows the need for increased support. With an increase of Latinx student professional attainment, the visibility improves Latinx in the media and in education. Latinx students will be able to envision themselves in roles Latinx do not yet hold. A shift in the Latinx community may arise in which social class is improved and stereotypes are dismantled.\nBased on my research I offer three recommendations for faculty, academic institutes within universities, and scholar practitioners.\nThe first is to collaborate with offices, departments, or organizations which have greater interaction and involvement with students.\nIn academia the focus is the mind and development in a career path. Continuing the notion of siloing within a university not only impacts a student\u2019s experience but the institution as well. The impact on the institution limits progress and the reputation of being able to support all students.\nThe second is to practice allyship beyond verbalizing your support.\nThis may be enacted through having genuine interest in understanding nuances within a student\u2019s culture. It may also happen through creating spaces for students that reflect their culture and provides a location for them to not only study but integrate their academics with their individualized development. Another important action would be to consistently work to understand and dismantle the systems of oppression which Latinx students have to maneuver around or through, in order to attain a degree.\nThe third recommendation is to highlight the importance of academic achievement in a way that provides hope and possibility.\nThis can be done in identifying next steps in their career path, brainstorming their possibilities post-grad, and/or connecting Latinx students to mentors or role models. This not only pushes you to think outside of the box, but also provides you the opportunity to look at your own network and if you\u2019ve been able to make connections outside your work.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 5519, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 240.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://brollbanter.com/?s=Jason+Sudeikis", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:40Z", "digest": "sha1:F7ZLA4GIKAIOFJFH3ZAH5R2YKZPR35SX", "length": 33, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "brollbanter.com", "title": "You searched for Jason Sudeikis - B-Roll Banter", "raw_content": "Search results for Jason Sudeikis", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 62, "original_length": 1306, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 135.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bundleaddict.blogspot.com/2017/02/ba-5541-marvel-wolverine-t-shirt.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:52Z", "digest": "sha1:AVUL66PWDOM4EMCPMXTGH56X4NTNSL4Z", "length": 823, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "bundleaddict.blogspot.com", "title": "tag: Bundle Addict: Pakaian Bundle Terpilih!: (BA-5541) Marvel Wolverine T-Shirt", "raw_content": "Brand/Tag: Marvel Mad Engine\nInfo: Wolverine is a fictional character, a superhero who appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. Born James Howlett and commonly known as Logan, Wolverine is a mutant who possesses animal-keen senses, enhanced physical capabilities and a healing factor that allows him to recover from virtually any wound, disease, or toxin at an accelerated rate. The healing factor also slows down his aging process, enabling him to live beyond a normal human lifespan. His powerful healing factor enabled the supersoldier program Weapon X to bond the near-indestructible metal alloy adamantium to his skeleton without killing him. He is most often depicted as a member of the X-Men, Alpha Flight, or later the Avengers.\nLabels: Cartoon/Superhero (Sold), hide, Marvel, Movies/TV (Sold), Sold Items", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 23405, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 333.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bur-oak-resources.ca/content.aspx?content_id=2926", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:00Z", "digest": "sha1:6HPFFIHDXNGLIVIFB4LGNOKW7EDDWX26", "length": 149, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "bur-oak-resources.ca", "title": "Panels / Modules", "raw_content": "We stock a variety of high quality solar panels / PV modules, manufactured in Canada and around the globe. Contact us for the latest updated pricing.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 713, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 338.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://business.flaglerchamber.org/list/member/flagler-county-association-of-realtors-inc-bunnell-1435", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:00Z", "digest": "sha1:MPIS7YW4VB3POORWZ3J6PZ4H3RPD3SMQ", "length": 114, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "business.flaglerchamber.org", "title": "Flagler County Association of Realtors, Inc. | Real Estate - Residential | Real Estate - Commercial | Clubs & Organizations - Flagler County Chamber of Commerce", "raw_content": "Realtors pledging to hold themselves to higher standards than those set by the State of Florida\nDorothy D. Sperber", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 2136, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 225.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://business.seymourchamber.com/list/member/mark-a-john-cpa-psc-1226", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:55Z", "digest": "sha1:UIGJVOZRP7LE7FVW3IAK2M3U6TKOCTLV", "length": 275, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "business.seymourchamber.com", "title": "Mark A. John, CPA PSC | Accounting/CPA/Tax Preparation - seymourchamber.liveeditaurora.com", "raw_content": "Mark A. John, CPA PSC\nMay through October 9:00 am - 4:00 pm\nNovember through April 8:30 am - 5:00 pm\nOur firm offers a wide range of services to our individual and business clients. Being a relatively small firm, we are able to offer our clients personalized quality service.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 1907, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 179.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://businessweekme.com/dubai-adjusts-to-a-cooler-real-estate-market/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:43Z", "digest": "sha1:3REGFVMNNBJF7X6UZXUKNNSNJHLBYCUC", "length": 5739, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "businessweekme.com", "title": "Dubai Adjusts to a Cooler Real Estate Market - Bloomberg Businessweek Middle East", "raw_content": "Home Focus On Real Estate Investment Dubai Adjusts to a Cooler Real Estate Market\nBy: Dominic Dudleyon: 05 October 2015|UAE| In: Real Estate InvestmentViews: 144 views\nThe real estate sector is accepting that lower prices may be here to stay\nAlmost all the main indicators are pointing in the wrong direction for Dubai\u2019s property market these days. Over the past year the sale price of apartments has dropped by an average of 9 per cent and for villas by 5 per cent, according to Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL), a real estate agency. Prices are expected to continue their fall for the rest of this year. Rental values for villas have also been declining, albeit at a slower rate of 2 per cent, while apartment rents have shown a small rise of 1 per cent.\nMany working in the real estate sector and beyond are questioning whether this represents the start of a sharp downturn or simply the usual market ebb and flow. Zainab Mohammed, CEO of property management and marketing at wasl Asset Management Group, says that Dubai\u2019s property sector is in a much fitter state than it was prior to the property crash in 2008. \u201cWe are witnessing a correction,\u201d he says. \u201cHowever, the current situation is healthy. Dubai\u2019s real estate market has matured and should be viewed in the overall context of the economic cycle.\u201d\n\u201cWhat we\u2019re seeing in the market is a general slowdown, which is natural as a result of the legislation and the supply coming on\u201d\nThe downward pressure on real estate prices is likely to continue. Investment in Dubai property from foreign markets\u2013particularly Russia and Europe\u2013has slowed due to currency pressures. The slump in the price of oil is hurting demand from within the region also. The slowdown has \u201cdented confidence and applied downward pressure on transaction levels and prices,\u201d says Diaa Noufal, associate partner at real estate agency Knight Frank. \u201cThis has led to speculation that prices may soften further over the remainder of 2015 leading some buyers to adopt a watch and wait attitude.\u201d\nThis is happening in the wake of tighter regulations introduced in late 2013, including a mortgage cap and an increase in transaction fees. These are having a bigger impact than low oil prices, according to Steven Morgan, CEO of Cluttons Middle East, a real estate agency. \u201cWhat we\u2019re seeing in the market is a general slowdown, which is natural as a result of the legislation and the supply coming on,\u201d he says. \u201cThere is a possibility that if oil prices continue to be low there could be an impact on population growth and therefore house prices. You hear that oil companies are starting to downsize and aren\u2019t recruiting, but we\u2019ve yet to see that come through in the market.\u201d\nWhat has been seen is a fall in the volume and value of sales. The Dubai Land Department says the number of unit sales fell from 20,309 in the first half of 2014 to 16,107 in the first half of this year. The value of those sales dropped from 31.9 million dirhams ($8.7 million) to 25.3 million dirhams.\nSome property firms are adjusting their strategies to take account of the slower market. Dana Salbak, research manager at JLL, says developers are being more realistic in terms of the scale and timing of their project launches, and some schemes have been delayed. \u201cWe see the residential market as subdued, with sale prices softening and rents stabilising as a result of the negative investor sentiment, but also because Dubai had become too expensive,\u201d she says. \u201cBoth the government and developers have realised that.\u201d\nWith many buyers unable to access the higher end of the market, affordable housing\u2013a traditionally underserved area of the market\u2013is seeing increased demand. \u201cDevelopers are now catering more to middle-income earners who are increasingly putting down their roots in the region,\u201d says Mohammed. \u201cThe character of the market has changed [to] one where property is being purchased primarily as a home and not just an investment.\u201d\nThe shift is seeing some developers look for growth in new markets. Damac Properties, which specialises in high-end developments, is paying more attention to places like China, to supplement its usual markets in the rest of the GCC, India, Pakistan and the UK. \u201cWe explore and experiment with new markets all the time,\u201d says CFO Adil Taqi.\nFurther help from foreign shores could come in the form of the easing of economic sanctions on Iran following its signing of a nuclear accord with world powers in July. Dubai has strong trade links with Iran and is likely to be the first port of call for Iranians looking to buy overseas. The emirate is also an ideal location for international companies looking to access the Iranian market to establish or expand operations. \u201cI think Iran will be as important as any other country of its size and proximity,\u201d says Taqi. \u201cIf and when it opens up in the short-term you might see some surge because of the pent-up demand, but that demand will be met very quickly.\u201d\nFurther falls in the oil price and an injection of new properties onto the market could offset such a boost. JLL estimates an extra 19,000 residential units will be available next year. \u201cThere will be a strong level of supply in the market over the next 12 months, which will undoubtedly have an effect on transaction levels and possible further softening of prices,\u201d says Noufal.\nThe downturn is still a long way from comparison with Dubai\u2019s 2008 property crash. Lenders have not been spooked in the way they were then, according to Morgan from Cluttons Middle East. \u201cIn 2008 and 2009 the banks stopped lending,\u201d he says. \u201cThat\u2019s not happening now. There is a lot of competition, banks are liquid and they\u2019re still keen to lend.\u201d\nSaudi Aramco Cuts Crude Pricing to Asia, US Amid Weak Demand", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 321, "original_length": 12400, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 254.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://bustedgrid.com/f-a-q", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:23Z", "digest": "sha1:6HMIG7TZLZ3WIGV77VPRQC6AP3VZNHYH", "length": 1688, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "bustedgrid.com", "title": "Busted! Grid \u2013 F.A.Q.", "raw_content": "Busted! Grid / F.A.Q.\nAs we continue to bring you publicly available crime incident, sex offender registry and arrest information, we hope to begin changing attitudes and practices regarding you and your family\u2019s safety.\nIt\u2019s our mission at Busted! to help make crime awareness part of your everyday life in keeping yourself and family safe \u2013 just the same as locking your doors, arming your car, protecting your identity, etc. We realize you have many questions about our services and what you can do to stay aware, informed, and safe. Here are a few of the questions we get asked regularly and an option for you to contact us if you do not see your questions answered. At Busted!, we believe, you have the right to remain informed\u2122.\nWhere do you get all your information from?\nAll content provided on the Busted! Grid is obtained from the public domain and accessible through the records reporting agency in the city, county or state from where the data was obtained. We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of all information on the site, can not guarantee absolute accuracy of the records. The data may not reflect the status of current charges or convictions and all individuals are presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Users shall not use the data to determine any individual\u2019s criminal or conviction record. To report an inaccuracy, please click here to contact BustedGrid.com or call us at 800-849-BUSTED (800-849-2878).\nWe have tried our best to answer and publish all of the common questions we receive, but maybe you have another question we didn\u2019t cover. We\u2019re here to help! Send us your question and we\u2019ll get back to you in the quickest possible way.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 2135, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 324.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ca.worldpronews.com/11573/3024/73/d0f91170d2c5726619f1298d42a45c68fc01c7e5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:50Z", "digest": "sha1:55CQGN4OY3RQ36OFCQ2WZA7N2UMVSYFC", "length": 527, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ca.worldpronews.com", "title": "Viewing Celebrities feeds ~ World Professional News", "raw_content": "California Sounds: A closer look at the Los Angeles-area artists headed to the Grammys\nThe titular song, with a fantastic video directed by Edgar Wright, was produced, like most of \u201cColors,\u201d by hitmaker Greg Kurstin. Its seamless, crystalline work earned Beck and his team three Grammys, for engineered album (non-classical), alternative music album and pop solo performance (for the song \u201cColors\u201d).\nhttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/latimes/entertainment/news/~3/TihRLYUQbMw/la-et-ms-california-sounds-grammys-20190201-story.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 191, "original_length": 16204, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 229.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://calvarytodaylive.org/welcome/who-are-we/?view=mobile", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:48Z", "digest": "sha1:525RX5JPPLOLAKR3ZZNB4KP7QX6ZT6JZ", "length": 1073, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "calvarytodaylive.org", "title": "Calvary Presbyterian Church / Welcome / Who Are We", "raw_content": "We are a christian Presbyterian faith community called out by God's love to:\nSpirituality and Discipleship - We are called to a deeper discipleship through Scripture, worship, prayer, study, stewardship and service and to rely on the Holy Spirit to mold our lives more and more into the likeness of Jesus Christ.\nEvangelism and Witness - We are called to invite all people to faith, repentance and the abundant life of God in Jesus Christ, to encourage each other in joyfully sharing the gospel, and through the power of the Holy Spirit to grow in membership and discipleship.\nJustice and Compassion - We are called to address wrongs in every aspect of life and the whole of creation, intentionally working with and on behalf of poor, oppressed and disadvantaged people as did Jesus Christ, even at risk to our corporate and personal lives.\nLeadership and Vocation - We are called to lead by Jesus Christ's example, to identify spiritual gifts and to equip and support Christians of all ages for faithful and effective servant leadership in all parts of the body of Christ.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 2218, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 255.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://campbellcountyky.org/index.php/home/doing-business-108/business-news/226-state-funds-set-to-spur-economic-development11", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:47Z", "digest": "sha1:MZVZHPSPX6VKRZYDYLQM65RGYWXQLRBP", "length": 663, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "campbellcountyky.org", "title": "State Funds Set to Spur Economic Development", "raw_content": "Home > Doing Business > Business News > State Funds Set to Spur Economic Development\nState Funds Set to Spur Economic Development\nIn its recent Special Session, the Kentucky General Assembly authorized millions in road projects for Campbell County. The authorization includes $14 million in federal funds for transportation improvements around Northern Kentucky University in order to foster a technology zone, and $19.7 million to reconstruct KY-9 at Newport's Fourth Street Bridge. To see a complete list of Campbell County road projects, click here. In addition to the road projects, the General Assembly authorized $350,000 for the Riverfront Commons Project.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 102, "original_length": 4775, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 259.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cannabisgotasdeesperanza.com/news/cannabis-for-the-management-of-pain-assessment-of-safety-study-compass/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:19Z", "digest": "sha1:WRWJD2ZA2J7A2LWVWKEXPSB36356K5EF", "length": 2248, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "cannabisgotasdeesperanza.com", "title": "Cannabis for the Management of Pain: Assessment of Safety Study (COMPASS) - Cannabis Gotas de Esperanza", "raw_content": "Mark A. Ware\nCannabis is widely used as a self-management strategy by patients with a wide range of symptoms and diseases including chronic non-cancer pain. The safety of cannabis use for medical purposes has not been systematically evaluated. We conducted a prospective cohort study to describe safety issues among individuals with chronic non-cancer pain. A standardized herbal cannabis product (12.5% tetrahydrocannabinol) was dispensed to eligible individuals for a 1-year period; controls were individuals with chronic pain from the same clinics who were not cannabis users. The primary outcome consisted of serious adverse events and non-serious adverse events. Secondary safety outcomes included pulmonary and neurocognitive function and standard hematology, biochemistry, renal, liver, and endocrine function. Secondary efficacy parameters included pain and other symptoms, mood, and quality of life. Two hundred and fifteen individuals with chronic pain were recruited to the cannabis group (141 current users and 58 ex-users) and 216 controls (chronic pain but no current cannabis use) from 7 clinics across Canada. The median daily cannabis dose was 2.5 g/d. There was no difference in risk of serious adverse events (adjusted incidence rate ratio = 1.08, 95% confidence interval = .57\u20132.04) between groups. Medical cannabis users were at increased risk of non-serious adverse events (adjusted incidence rate ratio = 1.73, 95% confidence interval = 1.41\u20132.13); most were mild to moderate. There were no differences in secondary safety assessments. Quality-controlled herbal cannabis, when used by patients with experience of cannabis use as part of a monitored treatment program over 1 year, appears to have a reasonable safety profile. Longer-term monitoring for functional outcomes is needed.\nThe study was registered with www.controlled-trials.com (ISRCTN19449752).\nThis study evaluated the safety of cannabis use by patients with chronic pain over 1 year. The study found that there was a higher rate of adverse events among cannabis users compared with controls but not for serious adverse events at an average dose of 2.5 g herbal cannabis per day.\nVer estudio completo: https://www.jpain.org/article/S1526-5900(15)00837-8/fulltext", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 3074, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 293.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://capecodtoday.com/article/2012/04/05/3318-Chatham-seeks-representative-Cape-Cod-Commission", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:25Z", "digest": "sha1:YYEFZ2T2KLDYCJLVLZZF4M7VGFCMBHZ2", "length": 699, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "capecodtoday.com", "title": "Chatham seeks representative to Cape Cod Commission | CapeCodToday.com", "raw_content": "Chatham seeks representative to Cape Cod Commission\nARTICLE | Town News | April 5, 2012 02:58 PM\nThe Town of Chatham is seeking a resident interested in serving as the town's representative to the Cape Cod Commission. The representative is appointed by the Chatham Board of Selectmen to serve for three years. The new term would be from April 25, 2012 through April 24, 2015.\nFor more information about the position, view The Roles and Responsibilities of Cape Cod Commission Members brochure here. All Cape Cod Commission members are citizen volunteers.\nInterested applicants are asked to email Kristin Sullivan, the executive secretary of the Chatham Board of Selectmen, by Friday, April 13, 2012.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 2965, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 202.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cardonasacademydelray.com/Home/Event/4806", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:51Z", "digest": "sha1:NBSWRPSOF62IC5AUMCHVN6ZOUPTVT7V6", "length": 96, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "cardonasacademydelray.com", "title": "Gift Card | Cardonas Academy of Martial Arts", "raw_content": "Event Date/ Time: 3/18/2019 7:30 AM\nVoucher Cannot Be Redeemed After Event ( 3/18/2019 7:30 AM )", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 384, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.62, "perplexity": 258.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://careersinideas.org.uk/ideas-person/annsley-merelle-ward/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:45Z", "digest": "sha1:G4HH5NNBYGVMXZYCHO7JTU6LPSWN63AI", "length": 2407, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "careersinideas.org.uk", "title": "Annsley Merelle Ward - Careers in Ideas", "raw_content": "\u201cI dreamed of being a doctor. When I was 17, I was in the midst of my chemical engineering undergraduate degree in the US, the step before attending med school, when the Napster copyright lawsuits were taking centre stage. I became fascinated by the tensions between law, a traditional industry and consumer demands for new business models. It was then that my mother suggested I become an IP lawyer, which would blend my love for science with my passion for music and the arts.\nI graduated with a law degree from Bristol University and continued to specialise in IP law at UCL, where the wonderful late Sir Hugh Laddie furthered my passion for the field. After graduating with my LL.M, I started as a trainee solicitor in a boutique IP litigation firm. I also wanted to find ways to get more involved in the IP community, so I started writing IP news articles and sending them to the incomparable Jeremy Phillips who, if he liked them, would publish them on his \u201cIPKat\u201d blog. After a while I was invited to become a permanent contributor known as \u201cThe AmeriKat\u201d, writing about IP legislative and judicial news. Eight years of writing for the IPKat has given me an outlet to communicate on IP issues that I find interesting, but also to contribute and spur discussion in a field that I admire.\nPeople sometimes forget that I also have a day job, which I love. In my job there are few things that I find more exhilarating than developing and executing global patent litigation strategy, often in partnership with talented IP lawyers from across the world. Watching how the strategy plays out in numerous national courts, and the challenge of telling a convincing yet simple story, to a judge, about complex, cutting edge technology is always rewarding.\nYou also get to become a mini-expert in a diverse range of industries. So far, I have been able to entertain (or bewilder) my dinner guests about toilet paper, Jimmy Choo\u00ae boots, smartphones, wine cooler bags, eye drops, inhalers, MRIs and radiotherapy machines.\nWhat had initially attracted me to a career in medicine was using technology and science to care for people. IP law has similar attributes in that we use IP law to support and protect innovation in technology, to ensure products can make it to the market for public benefit. That cannot happen as successfully without IP law or lawyers.\u201d\nIP Litigator / Bristows LLP / London\nBlogger / IPKat /", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 3338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 330.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://carlyfindlay.blogspot.com/2015/05/ichthyosis-awareness-month-merritts.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:51Z", "digest": "sha1:XVABWNZGHVXW5RWLOMIMRMFWEO4B4NN2", "length": 11505, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "carlyfindlay.blogspot.com", "title": "Tune into Radio Carly: Ichthyosis Awareness Month - Merritt's story: \"It\u2019s nice to get compliments, but it\u2019s also surreal. I mean where do I fit in?\"", "raw_content": "Ichthyosis Awareness Month - Merritt's story: \"It\u2019s nice to get compliments, but it\u2019s also surreal. I mean where do I fit in?\"\nMerritt is someone I look up to. She's a bit older than me, and she's trailblazed treatments for her beauty regime, and mentored others younger than her. One thing I am in awe about is that she's worked as a Disney animator! So cool :)\nMerritt writes about her path to finding a regime that makes her comfortable, and also one of the drawbacks of having flawless skin as an Ichthyosis patient. I really admire how she's addressed the issue of the high expectations of her having skin that's not typical of a person with Ichthyosis. She has Lamellar Ichthyosis.\nMeet Merritt.\n\"It\u2019s Ichthyosis Awareness Month, and I was asked to write my story.\nI was born with Lamellar Ichthyosis, and I still have it. It\u2019s a part of me, a part of my history. There\u2019s no cure. No way for me to completely feel \u201cnormal\u201d, even though to most, I appear to be.\nI was born in Maryland, to two of the most amazing parents, Joe and Marjorie. My cousin told me that I looked like a glazed donut when I was a newborn, I was covered with a thin layer of shiny skin. I was officially diagnosed when I was a year old, after a core of skin was removed from my back. No one in my family had Ichthyosis until my brother, Joe Jr. was born 2 and a half years later.\nLamellar Ichthyosis is characterized by broad, dark plate-like scales separated by deep cracks. My skin was constantly dry, flaky, itchy and on many occasions would crack and bleed. Thick scales can block pores making it difficult to sweat, putting us at risk of overheating. Joe and I were never able to sweat in our younger years, so we had to limit our outdoor activity during the summer or in school in case we passed out due to heat exhaustion.\nMy mother tried every \u201ccure\u201d out there to keep us comfortable. When I was 4, on the recommendation from a friend, Mom coated me with a sticky ointment and began wrapping me in Saran Wrap. She recalled that I looked up at her and asked, \u201cWhy Mommy?\u201d Holding back tears she replied, \u201cI don\u2019t know, honey, but it\u2019s not necessary.\u201d She removed the wrap never to put me through that again.\nIn 1977, Joe and I went to Temple Skin and Cancer Hospital and had 12 circles drawn on our torsos to which my mother applied 12 different lotions to see what worked best. What seemed to show improvement on my brother did not work for me and vice-versa. The lotions that worked great on both of us smelled so bad if applied all over, no one would want to be around us. If a lotion burned, Mom would blow on our skin until it cooled. We settled on Lubriderm unscented (that my brother still uses) and Retin A.\nThe dry, flaky appearance of Lamellar Ichthyosis made us prone to the ignorance of society. I had a darker complexion than my brother, so my skin looked worse. I did my best to fit in by hiding my condition under long sleeves and turtlenecks, even when the weather was warm. Many strangers, old and young, and school bullied ridiculed, stared at and ostracized me. I got called every reptilian name out there, mostly \u201calligator\u201d, or \u201ccrud-neck\u201d, \u201cscabies\u201d, \u201cleper\u201d, \u201cflaky\u201d, etc. People even thought I was contagious or dirty because of the dark patches of skin, and would be afraid to touch me or come near me. Often I would get scolded for staying out too long in the sun, thinking that I was severely sunburned. Others asked if I was burned in a fire. My mom would tell us that the people teasing us had low self esteem and picked on us to make themselves feel better. I expected it from children, but when adults, or even my peers would make rude marks, it really hit hard. As I got older, I would get clever with my responses. If someone asked, \u201cWhat\u2019s that on your neck?\u201d I would respond \u201cOH MY GOSH, IT\u2019S MY HEAD!\u201d If they stared for too long, I\u2019d retaliate by staring back even harder and longer.\nWhen I looked in the mirror, I didn\u2019t see my dry skin. I saw \u201cme\u201d. I didn\u2019t feel different until someone pointed it out to me in a cruel and intentional way, then it would take days to feel human again, instead of a freak of nature. I tried to ignore it for a while, but as many of us know, words and actions leave emotional scars that take a lifetime to fully heal. Mom was strong and comforted us when the insults made us cry, but then she\u2019d go behind closed doors and sob. She later revealed that she would ask God to take it from us and give it to her. I suppose all parents want their kids to enjoy an easy life.\nMom also instilled in us a sense that we were made this way for a purpose. There was a reason God made us unique. I wouldn\u2019t find out until I was 30 what that reason was, but she always reminded us that we were blessed. We weren\u2019t born blind or deaf, we could walk, talk and had full function of our minds and bodies. All we had was dry skin, nothing else. I learned compassion towards others with disabilities because I knew what it was like to be different.\nWhen I was in 9th grade, my dermatologist prescribed LacHydrin 12% to use on my face and neck and the results were incredible. My face became smoother and I didn\u2019t have to hide my neck under turtlenecks as much. The lotion was too greasy and expensive to use all over, but from the neck up, I looked normal.\nI spent a lot of my childhood playing by myself, not that I didn\u2019t have wonderfully amazing friends, but when they weren\u2019t around I loved to draw. I knew at the age of seven that I wanted to be a Disney animator someday. I drew a lot and used my talent to get the admiration from people that I couldn\u2019t get in the physical sense. That love of art led me to Ringling School of Art and Design in Sarasota, FL, and finally an internship and full time job at Walt Disney Feature Animation in Orlando, FL where I worked for 11 years on The Lion King, Pocahontas, Mulan, Tarzan, Lilo and Stitch, Brother Bear, The Princess and The Frog, and eventually Curious George for Universal.\nWhen I first moved to Florida, I was concerned about how my skin would react to the hot climate, but the heat and high humidity helped keep my skin moisturized. Right before I moved, my dermatologist told me about Aqua Glycolic Hand and Body Lotion. I could use it all over because it wasn\u2019t greasy and it soaked in fast. It burned a little at first, but within a month my body was no longer flaky, but would peel like a sunburn and stay smoother for longer periods of time. And dare I say, I was FINALLY able to SWEAT\u2026.a lot, like I was making up for lost time. I loved the product so much that I wanted to purchase it in bulk so I called the company. They informed me that through F.I.R.S.T. I could buy it at half price. This was in 1993, before the internet, and I hadn\u2019t really heard of F.I.R.S.T. except from an article in a magazine from the 80\u2019s. I became a member, but it wasn\u2019t until I was 30 years old that I attended my first conference in 2000.\nBy that time, I had gotten into a pretty good regimen to treat my skin that I still use to this day. It\u2019s a lot of work, but it works for me. I always shower every morning, usually with SafeGuard anti-bacterial soap as I find any soap with a scent dries me out. I use a variety of different shampoos and conditioners (not all at once). After towel drying, I apply Aqua Glycolic all over. I\u2019ve also been using Tazorac 0.1%. This is a VERY potent Vitamin A and shouldn\u2019t be used on a daily basis. I use it when my skin starts to feel its driest as my skin goes through cycles almost every other week. Tazorac will make my skin peel all over within a week, then my skin is smooth for a week or two depending on the season, all the while using Aqua Glycolic. I\u2019ll also take a long, warm bath every so often with Glycerin and Epson salts. I soak long enough for the skin to soften enough that I can exfoliate with my fingernails or a loofa.\nWhen Mom and I went to the 2000 conference in Philadelphia, we didn\u2019t know what to expect. What I got was a life defining experience that still gives me goosebumps. At check-in, I had to convince folks that I had Ichthyosis, that I belonged there. I had been leading a \u201cnormal\u201d existence at Disney for so long, I didn\u2019t realize how much my skin had changed. No one in Orlando noticed I was different, because I didn\u2019t look different. Luckily I brought my school photos to Philly. I was then taken into the large conference room where everyone was gathering. I saw kids that looked like me when I was little and was immediately introduced to their parents to hear my \u201csuccess\u201d story. People were coming up and asking to touch my skin to feel how smooth it was, and I was touching the little kids\u2019 arms to see how I used to feel. It was a weekend filled with flashbacks. I was able to step outside myself and see how I must have appeared to others long ago. Some parents cried upon meeting me. One grandmother told me that seeing me was as if \u201cGod had sent an angel to tell them everything would be OK.\u201d It was then I realized what Mom meant by God having a purpose for my \u201csuffering\u201d. All of those years of ridicule, all those trials and errors, every morning of getting ready to face the world\u2026it was totally worth it to be there at that moment to give kids and parents hope. They may not have the success I have had with my daily regimen (although some have), but they can at least know that there is a possibility of improvement with time and perseverance.\nIt\u2019s taken me a while to realize people aren\u2019t staring at me for my dry skin. On a couple occasions I\u2019ve had someone who doesn\u2019t know my background look at my face and in mid-sentence say, \u201cWOW, your skin is FLAWLESS\u201d. I laugh a little to myself. I picture myself as a little girl relishing to hear someone tell me that then.\nIt\u2019s nice to get compliments, but it\u2019s also surreal. I mean where do I fit in? When the doors are closed and no one is around, reality sets in. I see the flakes in the bed, I sit on the floor and spend a half hour peeling problem areas. I can\u2019t be spontaneous and go to a pool party or the beach with friends if I\u2019m during my \u201cmolting\u201d period. I need a good two weeks\u2019 notice before planning what dress I will wear to an event. I still get itchy. I will get the, \u201cOh honey, you should\u2019ve worn sunscreen\u201d comment every once in a while, or, \u201cI wondered why your hands looked so dry, do you have Eczema? My cousin has that and treats it with this\u2026\u201d.\nAnd it\u2019s not like I\u2019m the poster child for Ichthyosis anymore. No one will fund research to find a cure if your skin appears normal.\nI guess I\u2019m fortunate though. I\u2019ve kinda lived both sides and I\u2019ve learned from each. I\u2019m not perfect. I\u2019m definitely different. And I\u2019m grateful for my experiences and the people I\u2019ve met, and the ones who love me for me.\"\nWow! Another brave person sharing their story of hardship and hope. Thank you.\nAnonymous Friday, May 08, 2015 12:00:00 AM\nMerritt is a ROCKSTAR!! I've known her for almost a year and work with her every day. She's an incredibly giving person. I was just telling her about how much disdain I have for social media when used for \"bragging rights\", but when it's used int he service of others (like this blog), it can make all the difference. Kudos to Merritt and Carly for bring awareness to this issue!\njodyfoznot Sunday, June 14, 2015 4:14:00 AM\nMerritt is an inspiration and a ray of hope! Thank-you for sharing her amazing story. We haven't tried the Aqua Glycol lotion. Time to contact FIRST to see if they still have an arrangement with the company.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 496, "original_length": 23668, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 289.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://carriagepaper.com/292/Dustcovers/General-Office-Accessories", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:15Z", "digest": "sha1:PENQ6HY3MWL3FQJ2NPEETHAALE3ZAEQ6", "length": 64, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "carriagepaper.com", "title": "Dustcovers | General-Office-Accessories", "raw_content": "We're sorry, there were no matches for \"Dustcovers\" on our site.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 554, "original_length": 10178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 235.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://carytennis.com/2015/09/10/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:33Z", "digest": "sha1:WMQUZLZWGBBSLCBER2GE5IK4SZ37UVHL", "length": 7352, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "carytennis.com", "title": "September 10, 2015 \u2013 Cary Tennis", "raw_content": "Somebody sent child protective services to my house!\nCary\u2019s classic column from FRIDAY, NOV 30, 2007\nAn anonymous complaint brought a scary visitor with a list of accusations.\nI have an unusual problem that is really hurting me. About two months ago, a worker from the child protection agency in my town appeared on my doorstep. She told me she had received a report about me and my child and was investigating. She came in and read off the accusations. I was reeling and in shock. Someone associated with my small church had sent in a complaint anonymously. The accusations were ridiculous and untrue except for one. My child had kicked another child whom my child was really upset with. This child was jealous and had been teasing a lot, but his parents weren\u2019t aware of it. This incident was reported in detail to the agency with the statement that \u201cshe didn\u2019t care about it,\u201d which is, of course, untrue. I was really upset about the kicking and talked to my child about how we settle differences, and then I took away a planned play date. We talked to the parents and I thought the matter had been settled.\nI had to furnish names of people who could vouch for my parenting and I gave two friends from church. I also talked to the minister, who is very new to our church and to other church leaders. Everyone I\u2019ve talked to is shocked and supportive and no one has any idea who could have done this or why.\nThe mother of this boy grew increasingly distant and angry after this incident and then refused to speak to my child and me at all. They quit coming to our church soon after. This family didn\u2019t have many close friends as they are hard to get along with and didn\u2019t come very often. Their child didn\u2019t have friends at the church either except for my child. We had been very good friends at one time.\nI could tell from the worker\u2019s demeanor that the charges weren\u2019t going to go anywhere but I still haven\u2019t heard from the agency. I could be in for a surprise but I seriously doubt it. No one at the church has been contacted by the agency, but the worker had already visited my child and the school counselor before she came to my door. There were no concerns at the school and my child handled herself well so far as I can tell. It\u2019s a real nightmare to have this happen.\nMy problem is that I don\u2019t know for sure who did this. If it is this family, they aren\u2019t at my church anymore and probably aren\u2019t going to be much of a threat in the future. If it\u2019s not this family, then it\u2019s someone from my church and that is very scary as we are active at the church. We\u2019re still going to the church and participating in selected activities. I\u2019ve curtailed some of my child\u2019s activities to lessen the chance that someone might observe something that can be twisted around to look damaging. Other than this mother, I\u2019ve had no conflicts with anyone else in this town and neither has my child.\nWhat is the most prudent thing for me to do? What is the psychological profile of someone who would do something like this to a child and his mother? Is it likely to be someone I\u2019ve had a conflict with or a relative stranger?\nThank you so much. I think you give very thoughtful responses to people.\nPretty Good Mom\nDear Pretty Good Mom,\nYou\u2019re telling me that an employee of the state, acting on an anonymous accusation, visited your child and your child\u2019s school counselor, and then came into your house and read you a list of accusations made by someone associated with your church. Then you were required by law to furnish a list of people who could vouch for your parenting.\nYour letter inspires great outrage. Where is this place? Who are these people?\nI couldn\u2019t live in a town like that!\nBut here\u2019s what a reasonable citizen might do. A reasonable citizen might go to the agency and ask for a meeting with the caseworker and the caseworker\u2019s boss. I would want to learn as much as I could, not about who made this particular complaint, but about how such a system operates. Does it happen often that people are referred in this way? What are the procedures? What records are public and what are private? What is the agency\u2019s funding? What is its charter? Who makes decisions about who is hired and fired?\nNow, of course our society has to protect children. There are some truly evil people out there.\nBut I would want to know if I, too, could simply make a complaint about someone at random and cause a case worker to go visit them and scare the living daylights out of them. I would ask them to show me the form and the process by which I could make such an anonymous complaint. I would ask them how they determine the credibility of such a complaint. Must a person making a complaint appear in person, or could such a complaint be made in writing or over the phone? Must the person furnish identification? Are records kept of the person\u2019s visit or phone call? Under what conditions are those records made public? What threshold of credibility must a complainant meet? What evidence must be given prior to the sending out of an investigator? What protections are in place so that any old sociopathic busybody can\u2019t just use this agency to harass and terrorize his or her neighbors? And if there are protections in place, were they used in this instance?\nFinally, I would be very curious to figure out \u2014 though I wouldn\u2019t ask this directly \u2014 if a person making a complaint might be able to use specific knowledge of the agency and its personnel in order to cause an investigator to come out.\nYou know what else I would want to know? I would want to know what kind of academic background and credentials these people have, these people who are empowered to walk into some family\u2019s home and read off a list of anonymous accusations. Of all the powers of the state that are available to petty, misguided bureaucrats who might have just a touch of the sadistic and the power-hungry in them, this is one power that ought not be entrusted to just anybody. I\u2019d want to know that anyone doing this job at least had an understanding of the limits on state power in a free society.\nAnd I would want to know how often it can happen that a totally bogus complaint reaches this point. I\u2019d want to know if they audit their activities to determine this. I would want to know if this agency had a higher incidence of such false complaints than other agencies.\nAnd I\u2019d say, well, if this is a public agency with public records, then the press has a right to see them.\nAnd then once I\u2019d learned all I could, I\u2019d contact a reporter at the local newspaper.\nI\u2019d tell them my story.\nI\u2019d beg the reporter to at least call the agency and inquire about my case.\nYou wouldn\u2019t have to get the reporter to promise to do a story, just to make a phone call.\nCome to think of it, the logic is sweet: In the same way that a child protective agency is more or less compelled to investigate any complaint, so a newspaper reporter is more or less compelled to at least make a phone call to check out a tip.\nNow, I\u2019m kind of dumb about small town life. It may be that doing these things would make life too uncomfortable for you. If so, I would still suggest that, in order to understand what happened, you learn as much as you can about the social forces in American life that could lead to such a thing. And if I were you I would think seriously about moving to a more cosmopolitan area.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 9312, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 266.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cases.ghanalegal.com/cases/detail/tandoh-versus-adu", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:12Z", "digest": "sha1:LLPMWINZJIX2IP5NT5MKFMBE6QS47IPP", "length": 11414, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "cases.ghanalegal.com", "title": "Deprecated: mysql_connect(): The mysql extension is deprecated and will be removed in the future: use mysqli or PDO instead in /home/ghanalegal/domains/ghanalegal.com/public_html/engine/Drivers/mysql.php on line 101 TANDOH v. ADU | GhanaLegal - Resources for the legal brains", "raw_content": "TANDOH v. ADU\nFalse imprisonment?-Plaintiff arrested by police as a result of a deliberately false complaint by defendant.Practice?-Failure to allege in statement of claim that defendant authorised or directed plaintiff's arrest.\nThe plaintiff alleged that the defendant made a consciously false complaint of theft against him to the police. As a result the police arrested him and detained him for a number of hours. He sued the defendant for damages for assault, wrongful arrest and false imprisonment. The statement of claim did not allege that the defendant authorised or directed the plaintiff's arrest. A preliminary point was taken that the writ of summons and the statement of claim did not disclose a cause of action, because merely making a false report deliberately does not render a person liable in the tort of false imprisonment.\nACTION for damages for assault, wrongful arrest and false imprisonment.\nOn the 28th June, 1960, the plaintiff issued against the defendant a writ claiming damages for assault, wrongful arrest and false imprisonment. To the writ was attached a statement of claim. In so far as it is material to the point at issue, the plaintiff's case was that the defendant made a consciously false complaint of theft against him to the police by reason of which he was arrested and imprisoned by the Mankranso Local Authority Police for a number of hours. The defendant controverted these facts and in particular it was denied that the complaint, which the [p.545] defendant admittedly made to the police, was false or malicious. In the last paragraph of the statement of defence it was pleaded that the plaintiff's writ disclosed no cause of action and must be struck out.\nWhen trial opened before me on the 20th September, the plaintiff failed to turn up. Both counsel agreeing to that course, I decided that the averment in the last paragraph of the statement of defence be heard as a preliminary issue. Although counsel for the defendant did not concede the truth of the averments pleaded in the statement of claim, it was agreed that these should be assumed for the purpose of the legal argument.\nIt was contended by counsel for the defendant, if I understand his argument aright, that on the plaintiff 's own showing the person responsible for his imprisonment was not the defendant. It was said that the police were not obliged to arrest the plaintiff on receiving the defendant's complaint but had a discretion to do so. It was submitted that if the police in exercise of their discretion arrested the plaintiff, the complainant was not liable. Counsel contended that this is so even if the complaint was consciously false and malicious. It was submitted that the complainant would be liable only if the police refused to arrest and were obliged to do so on the insistence of the defendant. I was referred to the definition of false imprisonment in Winfield's Law of Tort in which he quoted the old Termes de la Ley. It is not material to set this out as the legal meaning of false imprisonment is well known and I hope I understand it. I was also1 referred to the orthodox cases on the subject, viz. Brown v. Chapman and Sewell v. National Telephone Co.2 In the former of these cases, Coltman, J. decided in 1848: \"If an individual prefers a complaint to a magistrate, and procures a warrant to be granted, upon which the accused is taken into custody, the complainant, in such a case, is not liable in trespass for the imprisonment.?\"3 In the latter case, the Court of Appeal decided in England in 1907 that the signing of a charge sheet standing alone is not evidence of anything directly causing the imprisonment of a person charged and will not support an action for false imprisonment against the person who signs.4 Counsel for the plaintiff distinguished these two authorities, the first on the ground, as I understand him, that, the detention of the plaintiff was a judicial as opposed to a ministerial act, the second on the ground that the plaintiff was detained by the police and all that the defendant did was to sign a charge sheet ex post facto. In neither of these cases was the complaint on which the police or the magistrate acted found to be consciously false or malicious. Accordingly notwithstanding their undoubted authority, I do not find these two cases of assistance in resolving the problem with which I am confronted.\nMr. Adade for the plaintiff basing himself almost entirely on Clerk and Lindsell on Torts submitted that the defendant would be liable if he made a charge on which it became the duty of the police to act although [p.546] he made no express demand. Accordingly, he contended that the defendant having on the assumed facts made a consciously false complaint of theft on which the police acted in the detention of the plaintiff, he was liable for the resulting imprisonment for which, he contended, there was no lawful excuse.\nI take it to be fairly well established that if the complainant directed or authorised the wrongful imprisonment, he is clearly liable. Although neither counsel said so in express terms, I think both arguments proceeded on the footing that this is a correct statement of the law. There is no averment in the plaintiff 's statement of claim and I can only again assume that the defendant neither authorised nor directed the plaintiff's arrest and imprisonment.\nAt my suggestion, counsel for the defendant referred to the decision of Aitken, J. in Yaw v. Bekoe.5 If that decision is correct, and counsel argued that it is not, it knocks out the bottom of the defence contention. In that case Aitken, J. found that the defendant falsely and maliciously pointed out the plaintiff to the police as having taken part in a fight. The court found that the defendant did this with intent to get the plaintiff into trouble, and that there had in fact been no fight. The court also found that the defendant did not direct or authorise the plaintiff's arrest. In the course of his judgment, Aitken, J. said:\n\"Nevertheless, from a common-sense point of view, it seems to me that a man who deliberately gives false information about another with intent to get him into trouble, and thereby succeeds in getting him arrested and imprisoned, should not be protected by the law in cases where the arrest and imprisonment are wholly wrongful; the law is surely not such an ass as that!\"6\nFounding himself on the authority of Flewster v. Role,7 he held the plaintiff was entitled to damages. In my opinion, this is a very salutary decision and the reasoning of Aitken, J. seems to me entirely cogent and relevant. It is particularly so in this country where consciously false complaints to the police are unhappily not uncommon. And had I been untramelled by authority to the contrary, I should have had no hesitation in aligning myself with Aitken, J.\nI have also been invited by counsel for the defendant to consider the cases of Adjei Boame v. The Nkomihene Anor.8 and Namatazo v. Wright.9 I have read and considered both and have done my best to appreciate them. The first dealt with the tort of malicious prosecution and the second defined the tort of false imprisonment relying on the Termes de La Ley to which I have already referred. Useful as both decisions are, neither decided any novel point of principle and shed no light on the troublesome question I am asked to decide. [p.547]\nCounsel for the defendant also referred me to the case of Danso v. Oteng10 a decision with which I am myself familiar and I considered the case of Etuk and Anor. v. Kusi11 in which I delivered judgment on the 20th March this year. In Danso v. Oteng, on the complaint of the first and second defendants, the plaintiff was arrested and detained for a number of hours, the substance of the complaint being that the plaintiff had misappropriated proceeds from stool farms. The Court of Appeal differing from the trial judge, Korsah, J. (as he then was) expressed themselves as satisfied that the defendants did not act in good faith. They were also satisfied, so I understand their judgment, that the complaint was, to the knowledge of the defendants, false. Nevertheless Coussey, P. with whose judgment the other members of the court (Benson and van Lare, JJ.) concurred, said:\n\"The first and second defendants are entitled to say, as they do say, that they only placed the matter before the police for investigation. They shield themselves behind the police. There is no conclusive evidence to show that they so influenced the third defendant Inspector Abaka, that he acted under their direction or authorization and therefore the first and second defendants cannot be held responsible for the arrest and detention. . .\"12\nIt would seem therefore that neither the conscious falsity of the report nor the mala fides of the defendants weighed with the Court of Appeal. What they considered important was the fact that the defendants neither directed nor authorised the police to arrest the plaintiff although it seemed plain that the arrest and detention of the plaintiff was the natural and probable consequence of the defendants' false and malicious complaint. The decision of Aitken, J. in Yaw v. Bekoe was not cited to the Court of Appeal and I do not speculate whether the judgment of the Court of Appeal would have been the same if the principle in Yaw v. Bekoe had been brought to their notice. I am, however, clearly of opinion that in so far as the principle in Yaw v. Bekoe conflicts with the decision of the Court of Appeal in Danso v. Oteng the former cannot now be regarded as good law. I am bound and bound completely by Danso v. Oteng and indeed Mr. Adade has not sought to argue the contrary.\nIn the instant case, on the facts which we have assumed to be correct, all the defendant did was to make a complaint to the police, albeit a consciously false and malicious one. On the strength of the complaint, the police without any authorisation or direction by the defendant arrested and detained the plaintiff. Danso v. Oteng therefore applies and there must be an end of this case.\nIt follows that I accede to the submission of Mr. Akainyah that the plaintiff's writ taken with the statement of claim discloses no cause of action and the claim therefore is dismissed. The defendant will have against the plaintiff 35 guineas costs.\n(1) Brown v. Chapman (1848) 6 C.B. 365; 136 E.R. 1292\n(2) Sewell v. National Telephone Co. [1907] 1 K.B. 557, C.A.\n(3) Yaw v. Bekoe (1934) Div. Ct. '31\ufffd'37, 79\n(4) Flewster v. Role (1808) 1 Camp. 187; 170 E.R. 924\n(5) Adjei and Boame v. The Nkomihene & Anor. (1956) 1 W.A.L.R. 262, W.A.C.A.\n(6) Namatazo v. Wright & Anor. (1937) 3 W.A.C.A. 195\n(7) Danso v. Oteng (1957) 2 W.A.L.R. 167, W.A.C.A.\n(8) Etuk & Anor. v. Kusi, High Court, Kumasi, March 20, 1961, unreported.\nWarning: fopen(/home/ghanalegal/domains/ghanalegal.com/public_html/cases/public/cache/cc4dfcebab22c046314430f7279734eb): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /home/ghanalegal/domains/ghanalegal.com/public_html/cases/apps/modules/render/models/cache.php on line 44 Warning: fwrite() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ghanalegal/domains/ghanalegal.com/public_html/cases/apps/modules/render/models/cache.php on line 46 Warning: fclose() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /home/ghanalegal/domains/ghanalegal.com/public_html/cases/apps/modules/render/models/cache.php on line 48", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 11940, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 297.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://catalog.nebrwesleyan.edu/cc/2018-2019/department/330849", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:03Z", "digest": "sha1:DRKCRDFOB5PWP3W6PB7EUU6AUOQJVZIP", "length": 7739, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "catalog.nebrwesleyan.edu", "title": "NWU Course Catalog", "raw_content": "The Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) and Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees are academically equivalent within the department. The vast majority of students with an Accounting or Business Administration major choose the B.S. degree. The Economics major is traditionally viewed as a liberal arts major and therefore students often choose the B.A. degree. If a student chooses to graduate with two majors, and one major is only offered as a B.A or B.S., the second major should match the first major\u2019s degree.\nDemonstrate application and integration of knowledge in the core functional areas of business (Accounting, Economics, Finance, Management, and Marketing).\nUtilize critical and creative thinking through data and reasoning to engage in effective decision\u2010making in business.\nUse oral and written means of expression to communicate ideas and perspectives clearly while listening openly and learning from others.\nExhibit responsible, ethical, and meaningful civic engagement.\nACCT 2280 Cost Accounting (3 hours)\nA study of methods used in allocating costs and expenses to operations. The course involves the comparison of cost data with predetermined budgets and standards.\nACCT 2440 Accounting Information Systems (3 hours)\nFocuses on the collecting, processing, and communicating financial information in an organization. An entity's processing cycles are studied. Students receive hands-on experience with manual and computerized accounting applications, including spreadsheets.\nPrerequisite(s): Grade of \"C-\" or better in ACCT 1310 Principles of Accounting I and ACCT 1320 Principles of Accounting II.\nACCT 2900 Selected Topics (3 hours)\nACCT 3300 Managerial Accounting (3 hours)\nThis course studies advanced topics in providing and utilizing accounting information in the planning and controlling of business operations, in costing products or services, and in providing quality to customers. Students also study how this information is utilized to create value through improved decision-making from decisions regarding inventory to profitability analysis to long-term capital investments. This course also studies the use of financial information, as well as non-financial information, to evaluate business performance, strategy, and implementation.\nPrerequisite(s): Grade of \"C-\" or better in ACCT 2280 Cost Accounting or permission of the instructor.\nACCT 4410 Corporate Federal Tax (3 hours)\nA study of the tax law, regulations and procedures that apply to corporations and partnerships. This course also studies more advanced topics in individual and corporate Federal tax law.\nPrerequisite(s): Grade of \"C-\" or better in ACCT 3400 Individual Federal Tax Accounting.\nPrerequisite(s): Grade of \"C-\" or better in ACCT 2120 Intermediate Accounting II or permission of the instructor.\nACCT 4960 Special Projects (1-3 hours)\nBUSAD 1090 Spreadsheet Applications (1 hour)\nUsing spreadsheet software, students will be exposed to business files that meet professional standards and learn how to use the software as a tool to accomplish business goals. The following topics will be explored:\nCalculating data through formulas and functions\nPresenting information with charts\nApplying spreadsheet skills to business applications\nBUSAD 1800 Personal Finance (3 hours)\nPersonal Finance is focused on giving college students the fundamental understanding and basic implementation skills in the following areas: insurance, investment, buying/leasing a car; renting/buying real estate, and personal accounting. This is accomplished through lecture, discussion, community experts, on-line resources, and completion of an extensive personal finance portfolio.\nBUSAD 2800 Business Law II (3 hours)\nA survey of the application of the law to business entities, with an emphasis on business formation, negotiable instruments and other legal matters. The course is designed to meet the needs of accounting students, prelaw students and students planning on attending graduate school. The course does not satisfy the Business Law requirement for Business Administration majors.\nBUSAD 3100 Managing Information Systems (3 hours)\nThis course will provide an introduction and overview to the managing of information systems (MIS) in today's organizations. The focus is on the use of strategic information systems related to decision making processes and activities in the functional areas of organizations such as operations, management, and marketing.\nPrerequisite(s): BUSAD 2500 Principles of Management or permission of the instructor.\nBUSAD 3400 Promotional Strategy (3 hours)\nFocuses on developing the appropriate mix of promotional tools used in marketing communications, including advertising, sales promotions, public relations, sponsorship, point of purchase, and personal selling. Examines the relationship of promotional strategies to the communication process. Students develop an integrated marketing communications plan for an area business.\nBUSAD 3800 Investments (3 hours)\nStudents are provided with a background in investments, including the types of securities available to investors today in the money and capital markets and the security markets where they are traded. Fixed income and equity securities are analyzed from a quantitative perspective. Additional topics include various approaches to common stock analysis and open and closed-end investment companies. This course also requires students to manage funds for the University's endowment.\nPrerequisite(s): Grade of \"C-\" or better in BUSAD 3700 Financial Management or permission of the instructor.\nBUSAD 4000 Bank Management (3 hours)\nStudents will examine bank management from a practical perspective. This includes the organization of the banking system, the evolution of bank regulations, and the perspectives of bankers and regulators toward these rules. Trends in banking and its competition and liquidity, loan, and investment management will also be studied. Students will discover the unique challenges confronting managers of commercial banks as they operate within various competitive markets.\nPrerequisite(s): Grade of \"C-\" or better in BUSAD 3700 Financial Management.\nThis course is taught from the leader's decision-making perspective with an emphasis on the marketing manager's role in the development and analysis of goal-oriented marketing strategies. Students explore how marketing decisions impact the overall development including market research, promotion, pricing, distribution, and competitive strategies.\nBUSAD 4500 Advanced Financial Seminar (3 hours)\nA three-part seminar dealing with corporate finance, investments, and bank management. This course is considered to be the final course prior to job entry for a student who wishes to pursue a career in finance. This course also requires students to manage funds for the University's endowment.\nECON 3090 Public Finance (3 hours)\nA study of local, state, and national revenues and expenditures in the U.S. economy and their subsequent effects upon the economy, with emphasis on public policy and current issues such as Medicare and Social Security.\nECON 4550 Industrial Organization (3 hours)\nA study of the structure, conduct, and performance of U.S. industry. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between the elements of market structure and their effect on both the conduct and performance of the modern corporation. The evolution of public policy in relationship with the corporation is emphasized, particularly in the form of antitrust laws.\nECON 4720 Contemporary Economic Problems of the World (3 hours)\nA course in which selected current topics are studied in depth. The topics could range from local to international economic problems. Extensive use of selected resource materials is required.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 723, "original_length": 81282, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 269.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://catzjcr.com/bulletins/in-and-around/queens-arts-festival-2019/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:52Z", "digest": "sha1:7ATWA4Q7YSRI24TOVWPTTBJ5T3NEFCWW", "length": 1420, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "catzjcr.com", "title": "Queens' Arts Festival Submissions | St Catharine's College JCR", "raw_content": "Queens' Arts Festival Submissions\nThere is now less than one week left to submit your works to be part of what is already shaping up to be a very exciting line up for this year\u2019s Queens\u2019 Arts Festival (QAF). QAF is one of the most exciting and prestigious celebrations of art in Cambridge, and the theme for this year\u2019s exhibition is \u2018Intersect\u2019. The exhibition encourages multi-disciplinary expression and, this year, will culminate by establishing a permanent space for art.\nWe are keen to receive submissions in any medium, be that visual arts, installation pieces, poetry, creative essays, sound art, or anything else you wish! If you wish to submit, please do it here: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1fO8Crn5wlIAdkWkxuw7kh6bdJFcnXwil241aGEepgxI/edit\nIf you would prefer, feel free to send an email to queensartsfestival@gmail.com with your submission. The deadline is the 8th February.\nFollow QAF on the following social media to stay up to date in the build-up to the festival, and subsequent exhibition coverage:\nhttps://www.instagram.com/queensartsfest/?hl=en\nhttps://www.facebook.com/queensartsfestival/\nThis year QAF is partnered with SolidariTee, a nationwide, student-led campaign which raises both money and awareness of the current refugee crisis. Check out their website if you want to know more: https://www.solidaritee.org.uk/\nThe QAF Committee 2018-19\nPlease direct questions to Lucas Marsden-Smedley.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 268.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cautagen.tripod.com/mail5-11-99.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:49Z", "digest": "sha1:SG75OWTLHR67KSN65O36ZLKI7AILZS6C", "length": 2129, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "cautagen.tripod.com", "title": "Mail on 5/11/99", "raw_content": "Well, it appears that yesterday, I have just turned 18, but I don't feel too different (smile). I got my Calculus test back yesterday, and it turns out that I made the highest score in both of my Cal teacher's classes. I got an A+ on that test, the best score I have made in Calculus for this last half of the year. At least I know the material that was covered on the test, but my AP Cal exam is this Thursday the 13th, so I'm going to be studying a lot for that exam.\nI am trying to apply for an engineering research position at Duke for the month of July. It is only a 4-week program, but I get free room and board and $150 at the end of the summer. I can probably buy some regular school supplies with that, like a new stock of pencils, paper, and such. Other than that, I have the rest of the summer free, and I'm planning to use most of that extra time to study physics and computer programming, and also to build a prototype of the gravitational inductor to see if it might actually work. I think I will also work on my slinky project over the summer, which will probably be a bit hard without any video analysis software (unless I can get it up here somehow), but I'll be able to rudimentarily nalyze the motion of the slinky just by measuring distances on the videos on the computer screen.\nI checked out the IYPT website, and it turns out that they've got some new stuff on there about what countries will be attending. I think I remember that most of the countries are European countries, including Australia, Russia, and almost all the Northern European countries. Canada and Mexico will be there, and also us. It was quite nice to see, amidst all the Slavic and British-sounding names on the name list of participants and judges at the competition, the names of the people on the US team (including mine). I'll send you the address of the website so you can take a look at what will be going on. There's a schedule of events on there, so you can see what we'll be doing from day to day while we're in Vienna.\nWell, that's all the news for now. I'll be in touch soon, and in the meanwhile, I love you very, very much.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 6, "original_length": 2169, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 154.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cdlckj.net/why-people-think-homes-are-a-good-idea.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:15Z", "digest": "sha1:PBOL3XCTWFHHQJHQRRXRVA63JVRQYE47", "length": 2747, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "cdlckj.net", "title": "Why People Think Homes Are A Good Idea | CDLCKJ", "raw_content": "Home>Home Products & Services>Why People Think Homes Are A Good Idea\nImportant Things to Note When You\u2019re Looking Forward to Improve Your Home\nEverybody in the universe would love an opportunity to own a home simply because there are quite a number of benefits that somebody was a home tend to enjoy. One of the main benefits of having a place called home is that you will always be at peace whenever you are there. One important thing you should understand is that people are different and therefore, they always have different reasons why they want the value of your homes to be improved. Majority of people tend improve the value of their homes at that particular point whereby they are planning to find a suitable purchaser of their houses or homes. Irrespective of the reason, one thing that should understand is that there are quite a number of benefits you stand to enjoy when you improve the value of your home. There are some important guidelines you need to follow when you\u2019re looking for to increase the value of your home therefore, you should always follow them. In this text, there are quite a number of steps you should follow when you\u2019re looking for some of the tips you can use to improve the value of your home.\nTo begin with, you should see to it that you first determine the current value of your house because in order for you to improve your home, you have to know the value of your house in the first place. There are quite a number of professional property appraisers that can be of great help anytime you\u2019re planning to determine the current value of your house and therefore, you should see to it that you hire one property appraiser to help you in determining the value of your house. In order for you to obtain quality results, it is always recommended that you consider hiring the services of a property appraiser that has proved beyond any reasonable doubt that they are indeed qualified and experienced in property appraisal.\nOne of the best ways you can be guaranteed that your house will improve in value is by ensuring that you hire somebody who is good at painting to paint your house in order for it to look more attractive. Another value addition technique you can employ when planning to improve your home is planting some new flowers in front of your house. Another important thing you may want to do is to ensure that you remove any broken item in your house and repair them because this will greatly improve your home. Click here for more Acquiring the services of professional cleaners to thoroughly clean your home is something that you should always consider. Click here\nPrevious PostPrev Article The 10 Best Resources For Businesses\nNext PostNext Article 6 Facts About Services Everyone Thinks Are True", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 3538, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 270.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cdn.spiritlibrary.com/ailia-mira/timeless-multidimensional-experiences", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:37Z", "digest": "sha1:ALFKUDVMI4ZMJK3IREOKG53ZCFSREIDL", "length": 121, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "cdn.spiritlibrary.com", "title": "Timeless, Multidimensional Experiences > Ailia Mira", "raw_content": "a message from The Council of Radiant Light channeled by Ailia Mira\nSaturday, 10 November, 2018 (posted 28 January, 2019)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 174, "original_length": 9483, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 226.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://centralvermontrailway.blogspot.com/2014/12/local-histories-as-reference.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:51Z", "digest": "sha1:E5DLNIPZDDO5QW5EFO6QNA76O27OBNIW", "length": 3399, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "centralvermontrailway.blogspot.com", "title": "Central Vermont Railway: Local Histories as Reference", "raw_content": "Although the internet can be a great resource sometimes I think we've become just a little too dependent on the \"Google Machine.\" Sure, \"Googling\" is a great start whether you're shopping or researching how a 200 year-old building looked in 1954, but it's not the only way to get from \"here to there.\"\nI've found local town histories are one resource that many modelers overlook. Although in many cases the railroad history in these is thin on details (if not outright incorrect!) they often have wonderful vintage photos and lots of details in the text that may seem a little too down in the weeds for a history not centered on one town or city.\nTwo of the Arcadia histories I've found useful.\nThe most obvious source of these are the small format photo books published by Arcadia Publishing. I have the books on most of the towns along the CV, including Essex Junction and White River Junction (which is actually located in Hartford, VT).\nThe History of Waterbury is a little heavier on text with fewer photos - but there are some images useful to the model railroader such as this shot of Pilgrim Plywood.\nAlthough not as readily available, detailed town histories can be obtained either through local historical societies (which usually are the publishers and distributors of these books) or located and purchased through online book sellers such as Amazon and Alibris.\nMost of the ones I've located are reasonably priced, so I simply purchased them. If you locate one that's truly rare the price may be a little steep - especially if you're unsure of how useful the information in the book may be. If you don't wish to purchase the book you try to borrow it through interlibrary loan. Another possibility is to stop in the town library next time you're in the area you're modeling on a research trip - you might find other sources there like old maps and newspapers.\nI've had the Acadia books and the Waterbury town history book shown in the photo above for a number of years.\nI thought this might make a worthwhile blog post when I was trying to uncover photos of different sides of some of the buildings in Randolph - and not having a lot of look with online searches. I also wanted to find any photos of the Randolph Furniture factory.\nAfter exhausting my usual sources I resigned myself to having to use a commercial model as a \"filler\" and turned my attention to some of the other buildings. As I was researching the Brigham Gelatine plant I came across an article online from the Randolph newspaper. Although the article was about plans to convert the Gelatine plant to a condo, there was a small photo in the article that credited Wes Herwig's Early Photographs of Randolph Vermont, 1855-1948.\nI'd never heard of this book, but a quick search on Amazon revealed a copy for sale. Less than a week later it arrived. It proved well worth the price. There wasn't a single picture of the furniture plant, there were four or five, along with lots of photos of the other buildings in town. (Ironically, there were no pictures of the old coal and ice building, perhaps one of the best known structures in Randolph).\nRandolph Furniture. Eventually this would become part of the Ethan Allen Company.\nI hope my chance encounter with this book inspires you to check with the local historical societies in the areas you're modeling. You never know what you might uncover.\nLabels: Research, Structures", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 221, "original_length": 8254, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 283.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cfinsider.org/presidents-update", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:31Z", "digest": "sha1:HRZYUATGZGEJTYL2PPE4B2MFE5HMVJHH", "length": 3871, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "cfinsider.org", "title": "President\u2019s Update \u2013 CF Insider", "raw_content": "Home > President\u2019s Update\nBy CFInsider May 4, 2017 Newspresident update\nTuesday morning, members of our leadership team had the honor of accepting a proclamation by the Marion County Board of County Commissioners in recognition of the college\u2019s 60th anniversary. Recognitions such as this serve as a reminder of our immeasurable impact in our community. We truly make a difference.\nThanks to all who supported the United Way at the Lip Sync Challenge Friday evening and the March of Dimes March for Babies Saturday morning. As you will see from the video, Rob Batsel, Mac McIntosh and I had a blast representing the college and supporting the United Way. Special thanks to our very own Barry Davis for filming the event, and Ocala Mayor Kent Guinn, Commissioner Michelle Stone, and Ocala City Manager John Zobler for being in the band. We also won and raised a lot of money for United Way\u2019s ReadingPals program! Thanks to the Men\u2019s Basketball team for their opening act performance and CF team members who attended to cheer us on. A special thanks to Kathy Robbins and ambassador Mackenzie Robbins for rallying the troops at March for Babies. We raised more than $3,700 to support this important cause.\nOn the Legislative front, it was just announced that they will not be able to complete the session on time this Friday. There is some good news, bad news, and no news yet, on a variety of issues impacting CF. First, on the good news front, both chambers recognized the great work we are doing at CF by agreeing on a $1 million operational support increase! Additionally, the guns on campus bills did not have any traction this session. Unfortunately, funding for the whole Florida College System will be reduced this year. They agreed to cut system funding by $30 million due to declining developmental education enrollments. This despite our lobbying efforts to inform them that we incurred additional costs for those students taking college-level courses. The system cuts coupled with the $1 million appropriation should give us a slight increase in appropriations this year. That\u2019s good news considering we have not had an increase in three straight sessions. No news yet on first-year funding for our new Health Sciences Technology Center. It was listed in a Senate offer for $3 million, but the House and Senate have not agreed yet on any of the building projects. This information is not finalized as the session has not concluded so \u201cthings\u201d can still happen. We are watching it very closely.\nFriday will be a busy day as we honor our CF employees in the morning and celebrate with our graduates in the afternoon.\nI look forward to our annual Employee Service and Recognition Awards program where we recognize retirees, service anniversaries, Patriot PRIDE honorees, faculty advancements, and a number of additional awards. The program will culminate with the CF Foundation Gabor Awards. We will start the day with breakfast in the Patriot Caf\u00e9, 7:30-8:45 a.m. Our program will begin at 9 a.m. in the Dassance Fine Arts Center.\nWe will celebrate the achievement of our students in two ceremonies at the First Baptist Church of Ocala. The 3 p.m. ceremony will celebrate our bachelor\u2019s degrees, Associate in Science, Associate in Applied Science and certificate students. The 6 p.m. ceremony will celebrate our Associate in Arts students, the largest group. In addition to two student speakers, we will have a commencement address by U.S. District Judge Carlos Eduardo Mendoza, who will also receive the Distinguished Alumni Award.\nRemember, our four-day workweek begins Monday, May 8. Don\u2019t forget to change your voice and email messages.\nThank you for all that you do for our students and the college, and congratulations for another amazing academic year. We have much to celebrate!\nHealthy Skin Matters Webinar May 17\nStaff Invited to Tour Vintage Farm May 18", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 4337, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 302.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://challengeforchange.ca/series/alberta/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:09Z", "digest": "sha1:H7ZU4MMPZLNIS2J3POJNKXJIWPHHQIDL", "length": 324, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "challengeforchange.ca", "title": "Alberta - Challenge for Change", "raw_content": "Our Albertan adventures also gave us the opportunity to work with an organization called G.R.O.W. -Gradual Rising of Women, an\u2026 Read more \u00bb\nGentlemen\u2019s Barbershop\nChallenge for Change (C4C) has been recording conversations across the country for several months, and we\u2019ve captured incredible conversations along\u2026 Read more \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1380, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 255.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://charliebyrne.com/category/books-by-genre/irish-fiction/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:20Z", "digest": "sha1:PCYLATBBOPNSVTWWAKTE2PKOE5ITCUON", "length": 633, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "charliebyrne.com", "title": "Irish Fiction : Charlie Byrne's Bookshop, Ireland's best loved independent bookshop in the heart of Galway city. Website design by Olivia Lally", "raw_content": "Under the Wild Sky by Mary Ryan\nNew in at Charlie Byrne\u2019s, we have signed copies of Mary Ryan\u2019s latest novel Under the Wild Sky, a saga of love and ware in revolutionary Ireland.\nPosted in: Irish Fiction, New Books\nDermot Healy Fighting with Shadows and Collected Short Stories\nCharlie Byrne\u2019s now has Dermot Healy\u2019s Collected Short Stories as well as his first novel Fighting with Shadows in store. Dermot Healy, who sadly passed away in 2014, was born and grew up in Cavan. Following stints in London and Belfast, Healy settled in Ballyconnell Co. Sligo, where he founded and edited the journal Force 10. His debut collection [...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 166, "original_length": 7560, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 332.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://chasestonerealty.com/who.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:06Z", "digest": "sha1:LIKA4AT72LOCIG4LDDGFCTWZHJ2G4U7B", "length": 2134, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "chasestonerealty.com", "title": "ChasestoneRealty", "raw_content": "John Paul Meijer, Broker/Owner\nI was born and raised in Katy, TX, and graduated from Texas A&M with a bachelor's degree in Industrial Distribution. In 2008, I became a licensed Real Estate Broker and started Chasestone Realty. As a fulltime broker, my approach to real estate is focused around getting to know my clients needs so that I can take care of them from beginning to end. I strive every day to diligently work for each of my clients, providing the highest level of customer service, individualized attention, and thorough knowledge of the Houston real estate market. I get great satisfaction out of being able to put my energy into helping people make the best decisions with their real estate investments. In my spare time I like to play golf, go fishing and spend time at our family ranch.\nKristin Meijer, Realtor\nI pride myself on being a dedicated, committed honest person who places the needs of the client at the forefront of any transaction. A very happy client is a testimony to my accomplishments and this is what I strive for. This is my measure of success! I grew up in Houston, TX and currently reside in Katy, TX with my husband and two dogs. In 2009, I earned my degree in Communication Studies at Louisiana State University. From there I worked in the oil and gas industry as an Inside Sales Rep before joining forces with Chasestone Realty. I enjoy working with my clients to find the right solution to their real estate needs, whether they are buying, selling or renting. When not working, I enjoy cooking, playing tennis, watching LSU football games and decorating my home.\nDarlene Eddy, Realtor\nI was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. I moved south in August of 2008 and have been happy to call Houston my home since! I reside in midtown and love being close to downtown, Rice Village, Memorial Park and our amazing new Bayou running paths. In my spare time I like to take advantage of the warm weather, cook or check out the endless Houston restaurants, exercise and take care my foster dogs! I am a dedicated worker in any endeavor and will do everything I can to make sure you find your perfect home!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 6, "original_length": 2152, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 322.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://chezgigi.com/2017/08/26/quora-violations/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:55Z", "digest": "sha1:YXXTGXCTENDDMWSAKFPAQNECXZA2LFBX", "length": 96, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "chezgigi.com", "title": "Oh, Quora Violations: By The Pricking of My Thumbs Something Wicked This Way Comes", "raw_content": "http://chezgigi.com/2017/08/26/quora-violations/\nhttp://chezgigi.com/2017/08/26/quora-violations", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 325, "original_length": 31369, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.74, "perplexity": 164.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://chipsclubhouse.com/NewsDetail.asp?NewsId=55", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:03Z", "digest": "sha1:7DPC2FENSYZQC3KIGITNQICREIMIPBV5", "length": 572, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "chipsclubhouse.com", "title": "The 6th Annual Chip's Challenge, Mini Golf Tournament", "raw_content": "The 4th Annual Chip's Challenge Golf Tournament will be held Saturday August 9th, 2014 (Rain Date is Sunday August 10th, 2014). The first place winner of the 17 and over group will win a cash prize of $200 and the second place runner-up will win $50, with 3rd place earning $25. The top 3 finishers in the Adult Division also receive trophies. The first place winner from both the Teen and Junior divisions will win a $25 GameStop Gift Certificate. Additionally, each first and second place winner from the Teen and Junior Divisions will receive a Chip's Clubhouse trophy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 2329, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 148.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://choosewindsoressex.com/node/1912", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:54Z", "digest": "sha1:O43I7LV56K7IFE763CYNMDIOPFCXX6FI", "length": 1944, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "choosewindsoressex.com", "title": "Why writers are retreating to Windsor region | WEEDC - Windsor Essex Economic Development Corporation", "raw_content": "The Toronto Star/Deborah Dundas\nhttps://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/2017/06/03/why-writers-are-retreating-to-windsor-region.html\nThe stretch of Highway 401 between London and Windsor is relentlessly boring. Field after flat field, the landscape broken only by giant white wind turbines, their twirling blades cutting the moist, warm air.\nIt is not, perhaps, the likeliest place to find a literary scene that keeps coming up in conversations amongst the chattering classes from Vancouver to Toronto to Halifax, but turn off one of the on-ramps and head south this summer and fall and there\u2019s plenty to get excited about.\nMargaret Atwood, Andr\u00e9 Alexis, Alissa York and Diane Schoemperlen are among the names adding writerly star power to new reading series, writers\u2019 retreats and conferences breathing life into the Windsor/Essex area.\nThey\u2019re headed to the newly minted Pelee Island Book House and Writers Retreat or to Woodbridge Farm, another new retreat and summer reading series in nearby Kingsville, or to the independent bookstore and publisher Biblioasis in downtown Windsor, to name a few destinations.\nThey might even be down here after reading about the area in Emily Schulz\u2019s recent book Men Walking on Water \u2014 or Alexander MacLeod\u2019s Giller-nominated Light Lifting or some of Nino Ricci\u2019s early work.\n\u201cClearly we\u2019re doing something unique and exciting,\u201d says Pamela Goldstein, with a twinkle in her eye. Goldstein was one of the participants in last month\u2019s very first Book House retreat, a weeklong session including workshops led by York.\nThe retreat is the brainchild of Dawn Marie Kresan \u2014a well-known figure in the area\u2019s book community both as poet and writer and as the founder of poetry publisher Palimpsest Press.\nKresan had long wanted to launch a retreat on Pelee Island and, when she saw Atwood tweet about the quiet Lake Erie destination \u2014 Canada\u2019s southernmost point \u2014 on an impulse, she took to Twitter herself.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 123, "original_length": 3941, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 289.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://christiancountyprosecutor.net/media-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:46Z", "digest": "sha1:OPN3GAJH5YGH6RL7NL4KACA3LJZNA6H2", "length": 6708, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "christiancountyprosecutor.net", "title": "MEDIA POLICY | Christian County Prosecuting Attorney", "raw_content": "MEDIA AND PRETRIAL PUBLICITY POLICY\nThe right to a fair trial and freedom of the press are both important rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. The 6th Amendment of the US Constitution guarantees criminal defendants the right to receive a fair trial:\nAdditionally, the 1st Amendment of U.S. Constitution affords citizens the right to freedom of the press:\nHowever, sometimes these two constitutional rights come into direct conflict when pretrial publicity of a criminal case has the potential to deprive a defendant, the victim, and the public the right of a fair and impartial trial. As officers of the courts, we as prosecutors are legally and ethically required to abide by the rules of the Missouri Supreme Court and the laws of the State ofMissouriwith regards to pretrial publicity.\nAt times it can be frustrating to both the media and the public that we cannot discuss specific facts and details surrounding criminal cases that are pending or under investigation. However, we are required to follow the rules and may be limited in the amount of information we can provide. Please understand that these rules that have been implemented to preserve a defendant and victims the right to a fair and public trial.\nBelow are two rules from the Missouri Supreme Court on what information can be legally and ethically shared with the media and public. As both prosecutors and lawyers, we are required to follow these rules when handling media inquiries:\nRULES OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT, MISSOURI BAR AND JUDICIARY\n4-3.6. Trial Publicity\nA lawyer who is participating or has participated in the investigation or litigation of a matter shall not make an extrajudicial statement that the lawyer knows or reasonably should know will be disseminated by means of public communication and will have a substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing an adjudicative proceeding in the matter.\nNotwithstanding Rule 4-3.6(a), a lawyer may state:\nthe claim, offense, or defense involved, and, except when prohibited by law, the identity of the persons involved;\ninformation contained in a public record;\nthat an investigation of a matter is in progress;\nthe scheduling or result of any step in litigation;\na request for assistance in obtaining evidence and information necessary thereto;\na warning of danger concerning the behavior of a person involved, when there is reason to believe that there exists the likelihood of substantial harm to an individual or to the public interest; and\nin a criminal case, in addition to Rule 4-3.6(b)(1) to (b)(6):\nthe identity, residence, occupation, and family status of the accused;\nif the accused has not been apprehended, information necessary to aid in apprehension of that person;\nthe fact, time, and place of arrest; and iv. the identity of investigating and arresting officers or agencies and the length of the investigation.\nNotwithstanding Rule 4-3.6(a), a lawyer may make a statement that a reasonable lawyer would believe is required to protect a client from the substantial undue prejudicial effect of recent publicity not initiated by the lawyer or the lawyer\u2019s client. A statement made pursuant to this Rule 4-3.6(c) shall be limited to such information as is necessary to mitigate the recent adverse publicity.\nNo lawyer associated in a firm or government agency with a lawyer subject to Rule 4-3.6(a) shall make a statement prohibited by Rule 4-3.6(a).\nThe comment to Supreme Court Rule 4-3.6 provides that the following \u201csubjects that are more likely than not to have a material prejudicial effect on a proceeding:\nthe character, credibility, reputation, or criminal record of a party, suspect in a criminal investigation, or witness, or the identity of a witness, or the expected testimony of a party or witness;\nin a criminal case or proceeding that could result in incarceration, the possibility of a plea of guilty to the offense or the existence or contents of any confession, admission, or statement given by a defendant or suspect or that person\u2019s refusal or failure to make a statement;\nthe performance or results of any examination or test, or the refusal or failure of a person to submit to an examination or test, or the identity or nature of physical evidence expected to be presented;\nany opinion as to the guilt or innocence of a defendant or suspect in a criminal case or proceeding that could result in incarceration;\ninformation that the lawyer knows or reasonably should know is likely to be inadmissible as evidence in a trial and that would, if disclosed, create a substantial risk of prejudicing an impartial trial; or\nthe fact that a defendant has been charged with a crime, unless there is included therein a statement explaining that the charge is merely an accusation and that the defendant is presumed innocent until and unless proven guilty.\n4-3.8. Special Responsibilities of a Prosecutor\nrefrain from prosecuting a charge that the prosecutor knows is not supported by probable cause;\nmake reasonable efforts to assure that the accused has been advised of the right to, and the procedure for obtaining, counsel and has been given reasonable opportunity to obtain counsel;\nnot seek to obtain from an unrepresented accused a waiver of important pretrial rights, such as the right to a preliminary hearing;\nmake timely disclosure to the defense of all evidence or information known to the prosecutor that tends to negate the guilt of the accused or mitigates the offense and, in connection with sentencing, disclose to the defense and to the tribunal all unprivileged mitigating information known to the prosecutor, except when the prosecutor is relieved of this responsibility by a protective order of the tribunal;\nnot subpoena a lawyer in a grand jury or other criminal proceeding to present evidence about a past or present client unless the prosecutor reasonably believes:\nthe information sought is not protected from disclosure by any applicable privilege;\nthe evidence sought is essential to the successful completion of an ongoing investigation or prosecution; and\nthere is no other feasible alternative to obtain the information;\nexcept for statements that are necessary to inform the public of the nature and extent of the prosecutor\u2019s action and that serve a legitimate law enforcement purpose, refrain from making extrajudicial comments that have a substantial likelihood of heightening public condemnation of the accused, and exercise reasonable care to prevent investigators, law enforcement personnel, employees, or other persons assisting or associated with the prosecutor in a criminal case from making an extrajudicial statement that the prosecutor would be prohibited from making under Rule 4-3. 6 or this Rule 4-3.8.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 185, "original_length": 9548, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 275.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ciaranmchugh.com/gallery/galway-hookers-at-the-cruinni-na-mb-d/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:42Z", "digest": "sha1:PS2DNUNW43POPZ5H46VO2VSS6N55KMRO", "length": 1594, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "ciaranmchugh.com", "title": "Ciaran McHugh Photography | Home", "raw_content": "I took this photograph of Galway Hookers under sail at this year's Cruinni\u00fa na mB\u00e1d regatta in Kinvara Bay.\nThe photo is a memorable for me for two reasons; firstly because I had been trying to capture the Galway Hookers in decent light for a number of years and secondly I ended up wading back to dry land with my camera bag held high above my head when the peninsula I had been perched on to get a good vantage point became an island at high tide...\nThe Galway Hookers have been in use for centuries in and around Galway Bay as the work horses of the western seaboard to ferry cattle, sheep, pigs, turf etc up and down the coast. A unique feature of the Galway Hookers is their distinctive red sails, a result of the sail cloths traditionally being coated in butter which acted as a preservative. Over the decades this butter turned red to give the fabrics their familiar colour. The design of the hookers also meant they were able to sail in shallow waters which made them ideal for the areas around South Connemara.\nThe boats in the photograph are the biggest class of the Galway Hooker and are taking part in B\u00e1d M\u00f3r race at the Cruinni\u00fa na mB\u00e1d (Gathering of the Boats) festival in Kinvara, Co. Galway. This festival gathers together up to 100 boats for a weekend of racing and celebration each August.\nWhile the last of the Galway Hookers retired from active service in the 1950\u2019s, many of the boats which take part in the Cruinni\u00fa na mB\u00e1d are up to 180 years old and have been owned and crewed by the same families for up to five generations.\nSee my other Cruinni\u00fa na mB\u00e1d panorma photo", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 7233, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 196.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cityofws.org/Departments/Emergency-Management/Hazardous-Material-Disposal-Information", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:12Z", "digest": "sha1:SHNJQ6UOGHLT365DLG6EJSYQUW4ECVJ6", "length": 3643, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "cityofws.org", "title": "City of Winston-Salem | Hazardous Material Disposal Information", "raw_content": "Home Departments Emergency Management Hazardous Material Disposal Information\nHazardous materials are chemical substances, which if released or misused, can pose a threat to the environment. These chemicals are used in industry, agriculture, medicine, research, and consumer goods. As many as 500,000 products pose physical or health hazards and can be defined as \"hazardous materials.\" Each year, over 1,000 new synthetic chemicals are introduced. The threat of a major disaster caused by a hazardous material accident has greatly increased because of the increase in everyday use of chemicals and hazardous materials by all segments of our population, as well as the movement of hazardous materials by all types of transportation.\nChemicals are a natural and important part of our environment. Even though we often do not think about it, we use chemicals every day. They can be found in our kitchens, medicine cabinets, basements, and garages. Chemicals help us keep our food fresh and our bodies clean. They help our plants grow and fuel our vehicles. Hazardous materials come in the form of explosives, flammable and combustible substances, poisons, and radioactive materials.\nCertain businesses and industries in Winston-Salem and Forsyth County are subject to the provisions of the North Carolina Hazardous Chemicals Right to Know legislation, as well as the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act(SARA) of 1986.\nNorth Carolina Hazardous Chemicals Right to Know Act\nThe North Carolina Hazardous Chemicals Right to Know Act provides to citizens and firefighters the opportunity to learn about hazardous substances used by North Carolina employers. The act does not address the education and training which an employer must provide to its employees. All employers, both private and public, who store 55 gallons or 500 pounds of a hazardous chemical, must submit a listing of the hazardous chemicals to the fire chief. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines a hazardous chemical as \"any chemical which is a physical or health hazard.\"\nThe initial report must be submitted to the local fire chief immediately when hazardous chemicals are stored onsite. The entire list must be updated and submitted ANNUALLY to the fire chief.\nThe employer must report:\n1. The chemical name or common name used on the Material Safety Data Sheet\n2. The maximum amount stored at the facility at any time, listed in the following ranges:\n3. The area in the facility in which the material is stored, type of container, and to what extent, if at altered pressure or temperature\n4. Names and telephone numbers of 24-hour emergency facility contacts\nFor your convenience, a form for reporting under the NC Hazardous Materials Right to Know Act is available [PDF].\nTier II forms may be submitted in lieu of the Right to Know submissions.\nDownloadable files and key web site links regarding the SARA legislation, also known as the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA), Section 312, the Section 313 Toxic Release Inventory (TRI), and Risk Management Plan Section 112(r) of the Clean Air Act are available from the North Carolina State Emergency Response Commission.\nRisk Management Program 112(r) of the 1990 Clean Air Act\nThe North Carolina Division of Air Quality maintains a web site which gives details on the Risk Management Program (RMP) Program 112(r) of the 1990 Clean Air Act.\nThe Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Utility Commission sponsors a permanent Household Hazardous Waste Disposal Facility, 3RC The EnviroStation. 3RC The EnviroStation is located at 1401 S. Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Winston-Salem.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 304, "original_length": 8631, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 222.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cj.ua.edu/masters-program/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:19Z", "digest": "sha1:DN6HBC3VDRHXNX6MCPRXD4SZDYWVVSE2", "length": 4468, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "cj.ua.edu", "title": "Master\u2019s Program | Criminology & Criminal Justice", "raw_content": "Why get a master\u2019s degree from the Department of Criminology & Criminal Justice? Do you want to\nincrease your job opportunities and earning potential?\ngain the credential you need to ascend to the top of federal agencies, state organizations, and private corporations?\nlearn from expert faculty members about how you can become the expert?\nget the opportunity to publish articles in national and international journals?\nbuild lasting relationships with other top students?\nGraduates of our master\u2019s program have gone on to become the deputy director of the U.S. Secret Service; the counterterrorism chief for ATF; the chief of police for Birmingham, AL; the senior VP for communications at the Business Council of Alabama; the editor-in-chief of LawOfficer.com; a cyber security systems analyst at Southern Company; an investigator for the public defender\u2019s office; and highly accomplished working professionals in many other important positions.\nIn addition, our graduates who then sought their PhDs or JDs have been accepted to some of the highest ranking social science programs and law schools in the nation, including Harvard University and The University of Virginia.\nVisit The University of Alabama\u2019s Graduate School website and click on the APPLY NOW button.\nUse the online system to complete the basic graduate application form and submit your application fee, along with a few other things that you\u2019ll need:\nA statement of purpose (Tell us about your interests and exciting career plans \u2014 no more than one single-spaced page, please!)\nYour undergraduate transcripts (you can upload them yourself)\nYour exam score from the GRE (Free studying tools are available here: https://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare/)\nContact information for the three people who have agreed to write letters of recommendation for you.\nFor students who would like to start in the fall semester:\nEarly admission: February 15 (students applying by this date will receive extra consideration for funding)\nRegular admission: June 15\nFor students who would like to start in the spring semester:\nEarly admission: October 1 (students applying by this date will receive extra consideration for funding)\nRegular admission: November 15\nAssistantships come with a monthly paycheck that goes directly to the student, along with significant tuition and health insurance support.\nThey are awarded on a competitive basis, after the Graduate Committee\u2019s discretionary assessment of the quality of each student\u2019s (1) academic performance prior to admission, (2) academic performance after admission (when applicable), and (3) professional performance as a departmental employee (when applicable).\nThe Accelerated Master\u2019s Program allows exceptional undergraduate students at The University of Alabama to begin taking graduate courses during their senior year, and to \u201cdouble-count\u201d those courses towards both their undergraduate and master\u2019s degrees.\nTo apply, students just need to complete the other elements of the regular graduate application. To be considered for AMP admission, students must have a minimum GPA of 3.3 or above and score a minimum on the GRE of 300 or above (as a combination of the verbal and quantitative sections). Free studying tools are available here: https://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare/\nWe have only three required courses in our entire program, which means that the vast majority of our students\u2019 degrees are made up of courses they choose.\nPast courses have covered the topics of cybercrime, cybersecurity, terrorism, hate crimes, organized crime, civil and criminal trials, danger and disorder issues, white collar crime, murder in America, gender and crime, social inequality and crime, law and society, juvenile delinquency, drugs and crime, judicial process, health and crime, corrections, law enforcement, and more.\nIn addition, our students have the option to build their expertise by counting up to 6 credits of relevant coursework from other departments at The University of Alabama toward their MS in criminal justice, including courses from political science, history, social work, gender and race studies, American studies, anthropology, and counseling.\nThe MS in CJ requires 33 credits for the non-thesis option, and 30 credits for the thesis option.\nFor more information, please visit the UA Graduate Catalog or contact the graduate director.\nFor more information about departmental policies, please visit our Graduate Student Handbook.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 6955, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 277.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://clocktowertenants.com/2014/03/time-flies-at-thousands-of-miles-to.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:14Z", "digest": "sha1:WWY62SFLJRQN6NHUSOPPTT7DY25CP6ON", "length": 951, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "clocktowertenants.com", "title": "clocktowertenants.com: time flies at thousands of miles to the galleon", "raw_content": "time flies at thousands of miles to the galleon\nFantastic photos of the Queen Mary 2 were published on the Daily Mail last week.\nhttp://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2575169/Adrift-sea-Extraordinary-photos-captain-Queen-Mary-II-standing-largest-ocean-liner-world.html\nHer Captain stood on the bulbous bow to get these epic shots.\nAt the time of her launch in 2004, she was the longest, widest and tallest passenger ocean liner ever built.\nShe is built with 40% more steel to bear deep ocean situations, far stronger than any mere cruise ship.\nI toured the QM2 in April 2004, while she was docked here on her maiden voyage.\nYou can see other photos of her here:\nhttp://clocktowertenants.com/2011/03/all-way-back-to-titanic.html\nhttp://clocktowertenants.com/2011/03/enviable-accommodations.html\nAnd her amazing interiors are here:\nhttp://clocktowertenants.com/2011/04/where-real-luxury-lives.html\nTen years ago next month:\nLabels: Motley, Photography", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 481, "original_length": 11697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 303.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cmchealth.net/673/Sun-Safety", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:34Z", "digest": "sha1:D53FNGXBTQ3BCDP4GJ53Y6NNSBFFS2PB", "length": 2701, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "cmchealth.net", "title": "Sun Safety | Cape May County, NJ - Official Website", "raw_content": "The Cape May County Department of Health advises you to take precautionary measures during extreme heat. It is important to always check the weather forecast to find out temperatures, humidity, and if there is a heat wave in your area. If an air conditioner is not accessible in your home, there are places you can visit to stay cool. Examples include:\nWhen temperatures soar, find cooling centers in Cape May County on our Emergency Management page.\nWhen it\u2019s extremely hot outside follow these tips:\nAvoid strenuous activities during the hottest hours of the day.\nStay in an air-conditioned area for as long as possible.\nTake short, frequent rests.\nWear a wide-brimmed hat and sun glasses that protect against UVA and UVB light.\nDuring hot weather, increase your fluid intake, regardless of your activity level. Don't wait until you're thirsty to drink and don\u2019t drink liquids that contain alcohol, or large amounts of sugar. These drinks can actually cause you to loose fluid throughout your body.\nAlways wear sunscreen that is labeled SPF 15+ (Sun Protection Factor) \"broad spectrum\" before going out in the sun. This sunscreen will protect you from both UVA and UVB rays. Reapply the sunscreen every 2 hours, or after swimming/sweating. Do not try and stretch out a bottle of sunscreen-apply generously and make sure to check expiration dates.\nUse a Buddy System\nWhen traveling outdoors in the heat do not go alone. Going with a friend or relative is not only a safe way to approach the heat in case of any emergency, but also a great way to catch up on each others' lives!\nMonitor Children & Elderly\nPeriodically check on any elderly neighbors and relatives to make sure they are staying cool. People taking medications, including diuretics, sedatives, and narcotics are vulnerable to the side effects of heat.\nIt is important to not overdress children. Make sure everyone around you has plenty of fluids accessible. Never leave children or pets unattended in a vehicle, even if the windows are open.\nHeat stroke occurs when the body is unable to balance its temperature. The body temperature rises drastically and is not capable of cooling down. Common signs include:\nExtremely high body temperature\nIf you see any of these signs, call for medical assistance immediately. If not treated right away, heat stroke can cause permanent disability or even death.\nHeat exhaustion is a milder form of heat-related illness that can develop after several days of exposure to high temperatures and low fluid intake/replacement. Signs of heat exhaustion include:\nOnce again, call for immediate assistance if you or a loved one is experiencing these symptoms.\nSun Safety Resources\nSkin Cancer Brochure (PDF)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 4629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 327.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cochranfirmmidsouth.com/sam-cherry/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:03:16Z", "digest": "sha1:DLZSAOBZWB42X43SLMT5EJDGIVOXI2CG", "length": 2247, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "cochranfirmmidsouth.com", "title": "Attorney Sam Cherry of The Cochran Firm in Memphis", "raw_content": "Sam Cherry is a founding partner of The Cochran Firm, Managing Attorney for The Cochran Firm \u2013 Memphis, and serves as a member of The Cochran Firm\u2019s management team for national operations\nMr. Cherry is nationally acclaimed for verdicts and settlements in products liability cases where, as the lead attorney for the plaintiff, he has obtained over $160 million for his clients. He has been very instrumental in the development of product liability claims against manufacturers of defective aerial lift devices. As a result of his efforts, new and better safety features have been incorporated within the aerial lift device industry. Mr. Cherry\u2019s life experiences have prepared him for representing those injured in accidents since, at the age of 11, he was involved in a horrible vehicle accident that cost him his left eye and seriously disfigured his face. He suffered numerous orthopedic injuries involving his spine, arms and legs, was unconscious for 3 weeks and endured over 20 surgeries in attempts to correct some of the damage. As such, Mr. Cherry understands the pain and suffering which his clients face.\nMr. Cherry attended Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama, where he received his undergraduate degree in Business Administration. He obtained his Juris Doctor from Cumberland School of Law. Mr. Cherry is a member of the Alabama Bar Association, the Tennessee Bar Association, and the Washington D.C. Bar Association. He has been admitted pro hac vice in the states of Florida, Mississippi, Georgia, New Mexico, Ohio, Kansas, New Jersey, and Arkansas.\nSam is a sustaining member of the Association of Trial Lawyers of America, the Alabama Trial Lawyers Association, and the Million Dollar Advocate Forum. He has authored papers for these organizations and continues to be a guest speaker for trial lawyer seminars throughout the country. Mr. Cherry has been very instrumental in the development of product liability claims against manufacturers of defective aerial lift devices. As a result of his efforts, new and better safety features have been incorporated within the aerial lift device industry.\nWashington D.C. Bar Association\nJuris Doctor, Cumberland School of Law\nBachelor of Business Administration, Samford University", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 3974, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 123.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://colemancowan.com/broadcast/mountain/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:59Z", "digest": "sha1:3RG2NJ7ADKR5RGDKWNMPL7G4JXQFVPZX", "length": 1102, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "colemancowan.com", "title": "Down From the Mountain \u2013 Coleman Cowan", "raw_content": "In the history of global mountaineering, fewer than 30 people have completed what is known as \u201cThe Adventure Grand Slam\u201d \u2014 climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents and skiing to the North and South Poles. Alison Levine is one of them. 60 Minutes Sports explores the lessons she learned, which are applied throughout business, sports, and even the military. Jim Axelrod reports. Coleman Cowan is the producer.\nAlison Levine is an American mountain climber who\u2019s learned a lot about the dangers of Mount Everest firsthand \u2013 having climbed it twice herself. The lessons she brought down from the mountain about fear, risk, and leadership, have become highly sought-after far from the Himalayas.\nWith a business degree from Duke and a job at Goldman Sachs on her resume, leaders from Fortune 500 companies, the world of professional sports, and the U.S. military want to hear what Alison Levine has figured out about surviving \u2013 and thriving \u2013 in extreme environments. It\u2019s not just a matter of harnessing her strengths, but perhaps more importantly, learning from her most difficult moments.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1610, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 184.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://colling-ips.com/design-partners.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:41Z", "digest": "sha1:LW6ST5AUKHAUYWVQRNHCT4YA2OC3NIB4", "length": 1651, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "colling-ips.com", "title": "design partners - australia | Colling + IPS", "raw_content": "Robert Trakken\nB.Arch (Hons), QUT\nAR:2 Studio\nwww.ar2.com.au\nIn October 2004, Robert co-founded AR:2 architecture with Ben Parker. The establishment of the practice formalised a collaborative design focused partnership that originated at university.\nRobert graduated from Queensland University of Technology in 1998 with 1st class Honours and received the Royal Australian Institute of Architects QIA Medallion.\nHe has a specific interest in architectural design process and is currently a Doctoral Scholar at Queensland University of Technology undertaking research on the influence of indeterminacy on architectural design. Robert has an ongoing interest in architectural education and been associated with the Queensland University of Technology and the University of Westminster in London in teaching architectural design, technology and research. Robert has also received both international and national awards for residential housing.\nRobert is committed to the joint development and evolution of built outcomes for clients through the application of a rigorous design process grounded in strong conceptual frameworks and building detailing.\nB.Arch QUT\nBen Parker was born in Ingham, Queensland in 1969. He graduated with a Bachelor of Architecture from Queensland University of Technology in 1999. In October 2004 he established AR:2 with university colleague Robert Takken.\nBen brings a rigorous design sensibility to every project, from conceptual framework to detail resolution and procurement. His commitment to ongoing evaluation and evolution of practice philosophy and output ensures he remains personally involved with every commission.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 1923, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 228.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://combustiblecelluloid.com/2015/walk_woods.shtml", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:31Z", "digest": "sha1:AOWZ3POHR4VSKFSICHRSG7DLQDN7QGBH", "length": 2128, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "combustiblecelluloid.com", "title": "Combustible Celluloid Review - A Walk in the Woods (2015), Rick Kerb, Bill Holderman, based on a book by Bill Bryson, Ken Kwapis, Robert Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma Thompson, Mary Steenburgen, Nick Offerman, Kristen Schaal, R. Keith Harris, Randall Newsome, Hayley Lovitt, Linds Edwards, Susan McPhail, Andrew Vogel, Derek Krantz", "raw_content": "With: Robert Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma Thompson, Mary Steenburgen, Nick Offerman, Kristen Schaal, R. Keith Harris, Randall Newsome, Hayley Lovitt, Linds Edwards, Susan McPhail, Andrew Vogel, Derek Krantz\nWritten by: Rick Kerb, Bill Holderman, based on a book by Bill Bryson\nMPAA Rating: R for language and some sexual references\nTrail Bonding\nWhile A Walk in the Woods could have been an overly earnest weepie or an embarrassing slapstick farce, it settles somewhere comfortably in-between. It's inconsequential, but it should please fans of codger comedies.\nAfter living all over the world, travel writer Bill Bryson (Robert Redford) finds himself back in the U.S.A., semi-retired, giving inane TV interviews and attending one funeral too many. He decides to hike the 2000+ mile Appalachian Trail, despite warnings that he is too old and could die. His wife (Emma Thompson) agrees on the condition that he not go alone, and the only friend crazy enough to volunteer for the adventure is the grizzled, ex-alcoholic Stephen Katz (Nick Nolte).\nThe hikers encounter everything from rain, snow, and mud to annoying fellow hikers, angry husbands, hungry bears, and tricky ledges. But they also find a few majestic places and a few quiet moments that remind them of what it means to be alive.\nDirector Ken Kwapis, a veteran of television and lightweight comedies (The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants, He's Just Not That Into You), mainly keeps things on an even keel. Even if Kristen Schaal as an annoying hiker and Susan McPhail as a plus-size cheating wife are witless diversions, the movie usually veers back on the trail quickly enough.\nPotential dramatic pitfalls are handled lightly, or simply left behind. The wonderful Mary Steenburgen plays a hotel proprietress who makes eyes at Robert Redford's (married) character, and Nick Nolte's character has a close call with an alcoholic episode. The movie's strength is in the relationship between the two men, and with Nolte's comically gruff performance providing the anchor. They sometimes argue, or share memories, but their bond is, happily, largely unexplained and unspoken.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 4882, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 316.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://comedify.com/artist/Bernard-Cribbins/The-Very-Best-of-Bernard-Cribbins", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:50Z", "digest": "sha1:Z4ACLI5KJK5BEDD2XL3TASNOY4TQHFIT", "length": 79, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "comedify.com", "title": "Comedify.com - Bernard Cribbins", "raw_content": "Bernard Cribbins: The Very Best of Bernard Cribbins\nMore about Bernard Cribbins", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 1760, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.54, "perplexity": 167.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://comeintoland.com/2018/08/22/suits-of-the-future-how-is-technology-influencing-our-tailoring/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:46:57Z", "digest": "sha1:CMZD7AQP36SYXS7VGMHB53W33BVLCJTP", "length": 4522, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "comeintoland.com", "title": "Suits of the future \u2014 how is technology influencing our tailoring? via @COMEINTOLAND", "raw_content": "It is said that the suit that we all know and love today started in the early 1800s by a gentleman called Beau Brummell. He replaced long-tailed coats and silk stockings with the classic suit jacket accompanied by full-length trousers and it all went from there. But as we\u2019re faced with new challenges (such as the lengthy daily commute) and as we strive to cut out time consuming activities (ironing a suit can be draining), what does the future look like for our tailoring? CT shirts, retailers of the men\u2019s shirts, investigate:\nOne of the latest in shirt technology is temperature adjusting materials. In many cases, this works by controlling the body heat of the wearer. Researchers across the US developed clothing that changes how much radiation escapes from the shirt and how easily air can circulate around the body. Although heat controlling technology in clothing is not new, it is only in recent years that it has made its way into wearable clothing when it was once reserved for those in space. This sort of technology not only improves comfort levels for the wearer but can potentially have knock on positive effects on the environment. Air conditioning (AC) accounts for an outstanding 13% of energy used in the US. If our shirts become temperature regulated then it is possible we will be in lower need of constant AC \u2014 reducing our carbon footprint so we all benefit!\nNon-iron shirts are more than convenient. Enjoy an extra 10 minutes in bed as you pull your work shirt out of the dryer and put it on straight away \u2014 wrinkle free and no need to haul out the ironing board. The technology behind the non-iron shirt includes a process that strengthens the fabric, preventing the molecules from moving as much and increasing its resistance to creasing.\nIt\u2019s important to be able to move freely in our suits. Especially when you\u2019re sitting in the same place for a prolonged period of time, such as at the desk, on your way to work or at a fancy dinner. This is where the latest mechanical stretch technology comes in to play. This sort of technology works with the materials of the suit to improve its flexibility. Some suit jackets and shirts achieve this stretch through incorporating a small percentage of elastane in the fabric and this is enough to enhance the comfort of the garment.\nWearable payment gadgets are something that researchers and corporations are spending a lot of time exploring. Of course, we already have the ability to pay contactless with a smart watch or phone but that\u2019s just not enough! MasterCard paired with fashion designer Adam Selman to explore the idea of inserting a microchip into clothing, perhaps in the sleeve of a jacket or into a bag \u2014 allowing you to pay for items with even less effort. This concept could have some effect on our tailoring trends as cuff links and pockets could become payment devices!\nForget buying multiple of the same suit in different colours, colour-changing fabrics are here to shake up the fashion industry. The research behind it is ever advancing and there are a few ongoing projects developing the idea. One of the projects, explored by scientists at the University of Michigan, is looking at incorporating tiny crystals that react differently depending on the wavelength of light. This affects the crystal\u2019s formation and how they look in terms of colour to others. Other research, carried out in Montreal, is investigating how electricity from human movement can power electric fabric and change its colour. It appears that the research is a long way off from our high streets, but it is paving the way for colour-changing materials in the future.\nThe price of a high-quality, tailored suit can be quite high and many take pride in keeping it in good condition. It is then unsettling when a sleeve is caught on a door handle or on something sharp and the material is damaged. The latest technology in textiles is addressing this issue through the development of self-healing fabric. It works by coating regular fabric in a special solution that, when ripped, is able to melt back together at low temperatures. Other research has founded that E. coli bacteria has self-replicating properties and this is being explored in order to discover if it can be used to knit broken fabric back together.\nFrom past to future innovations, it\u2019s clear to see that our wardrobes aren\u2019t what they used to be. Many developments are being made in order to make our lives easier and further enhance our suits to meet our highly digital and busy lifestyles.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 6108, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 273.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://comicsalliance.com/the-racial-politics-of-riverdale/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:54Z", "digest": "sha1:M3BQUFP6MA76GOELCGAWTS2NKIFZF2KD", "length": 4609, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "comicsalliance.com", "title": "The Racial Politics of Riverdale: Why an Interracial Kiss Is Still a Big Deal", "raw_content": "The Racial Politics of Riverdale: Why an Interracial Kiss Is Still a Big Deal\nLooking through Previews this month, we spotted the solicitation for \"Archie\" #608, where everyone's favorite teen is on the cover kissing Valerie Brown from \"Josie and the Pussycats,\" and while that might seem pretty tame to anyone who doesn't spend a great deal of time obsessing over Riverdale and its residents...\n...this is actually a pretty big deal.How big? Well, in an essay on his website, comics writer Dwayne McDuffie relates a story of an irate reaction by the Archie editors at a story of interracial dating in \"Betty and Me\" back in 1992. According to McDuffie, writer Matt Wayne wanted to add some tension to the series by starting another love triangle, this time with Betty as the focus, being fought over by Archie and a new character, Dexter. Archie and Dexter would become friendly rivals in the same way that Betty and Veronica were, with the added benefit that the stories would actually be about Betty.\nThe problem? Dexter was black. And as McDuffie relates...\nDarryl called Matt with the bad news. [The editor] had literally thrown the issue at him. He hated the stuff, wanting to know why Dexter was so much more accomplished than Archie, \"What is he, super-Negro?\" (at least, \"Negro\" is what everyone who told me this story reported him as saying. I have a sneaking suspicion that they were trying to save my feelings). Darryl was very upset and told off his boss, but to no avail. He was ordered to change the story in the cheapest way possible: Dexter was to be re-colored white.\nAnd that's not the last time it happened, either. As recently as 2008 -- 2008! -- a \"Dating Game\" style story-arc in \"Betty and Veronica Double Digest\" saw Cheryl Blossom hooked up with new characters, with readers voting on which one she should stick with. One of the potential love interests, Brandon, a character that was clearly black in the solicitations, show up with a much lighter skin tone in the actual issues:\nThe common thread here, of course, is that they were both black characters built as love interests for white girls.\nTo their credit, Archie has ramped up their efforts at adding a little diversity to the formerly gentrified Riverdale, especially recently. The last few years have seen the introduction of characters like Raj Patel, Kimiko, Tomoko, and even more featured roles for older characters like Ginger Lopez and starring roles for the core cast's original black character, Chuck Clayton:\nAre these characters one-dimensional? Well, yes, but they're one-dimensional in the way that all Archie characters are, like Raj, who is frequently described as -- wait for it -- \"out-Raj-eous.\" He's defined by one thing -- in this case, his aspirations as an amateur filmmaker -- but no more than Archie, who's defined by being a girl-crazy klutz. It's a reduction of a character to one note, but it's a rare case of that one note being completely unrelated to their race.\nOf course, our favorite subtle example of racial aspects of Riverdale comes in a story where Archie, deciding he wants to learn more about manga, just automatically assumes that his Japanese-American classmate Tomoko will have the answers, only to find out that she and her parents are Riverdale natives, her family having emigrated three generations back, and Tomoko could not be less into comics. It's a small part of the story, but it's a subtle way for Archie to learn a lesson about how making even \"good-natured\" assumptions about people based on race is not a great way to go.\nThen again, any illusions of progress were shattered by the fact that the Tomoko story hit shelves before Brandon's whitewashing.\nThis, however, is a different matter. Yes, it's Archie kissing Valerie, which certainly plays into fears of miscegenation far less than having a black boy with a white girl, but the fact remains that they've put it on the cover. And unlike Brandon and Dexter, two new characters that readers weren't familiar with, Val's the longest-running black character the company has, making her first appearance way back in 1969. In selling the issue with that image, they've essentially locked themselves out of a change, short of something drastic that would involve re-lettering the whole story to make it about Melody, which at this point would be pretty noticeable.\nSo does it make up for Brandon and Dexter? No. But it is a step in the right direction, and we're glad to see that there's progress, even if -- like everything else in Riverdale -- it's moving a heck of a lot slower than everywhere else.\nFiled Under: Archie", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 64, "original_length": 5242, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 322.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://compasslight.com/production/nabataean-lost-kingdom-petra", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:26Z", "digest": "sha1:MZTSZ5QWSQSUP6XREFYZ2VUWT42ZJCZP", "length": 812, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "compasslight.com", "title": "Nabataean Lost Kingdom of Petra | Compass Light Productions", "raw_content": "Petra 6.png\nNabataean Lost Kingdom of Petra\nSoaring over the sandstone cliffs of the Jabal Madhbah across the eastern end of the valley Arabah, it is easy to miss the carved city of Petra in Jordan. But if you look carefully through the long narrow gorge called the Siq, you will be amazed by the beauty and detail of this ancient rock-cut city, built over 2,000 years ago as the capital of the Nabataean empire. The smooth columns and detailed facade, combined with the dramatic rosy orange layers of sandstone, create an imposing and impressive monument to this ancient culture. It is a place where beauty and ingenuity were combined to survive both the arid lifestyle of the desert and the sporadic flash floods. It is a place of ancient and mysterious traditions and a testament to the creativity of mankind.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 1725, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 281.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://constructioncost.co/construction-tips-for-concrete-block-wall-construction.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:56Z", "digest": "sha1:J7QARYMSGKNSYP3LLYMMCEIXMXW3Q5VQ", "length": 664, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "constructioncost.co", "title": "Concrete Block Wall Construction | How To Lay Concrete Block", "raw_content": "This is a useful construction video that provides step-by-step tips and instructions on how to place concrete blocks for constructing a concrete block wall alias retaining wall to give structural support. The video will help you to create your own concrete block project neatly and efficiently devoid of any waste. The steps include selecting your blocks, pour the footing, developing plan for the amount of blocks and mortar, estimate and forming the area and finally lay the blocks.\nThere are various types of concrete blocks which can be utilized for modern construction. Generally standard 8\" units are mostly used which can develop the bulk of the foundation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 2789, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 289.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cool987fm.com/sting-paul-simon-2014-tour-dates/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:44Z", "digest": "sha1:ZC6KH2ICPS7T6WRL3MW2WGHVUPXNULEN", "length": 1965, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "cool987fm.com", "title": "Sting and Paul Simon Announce 2014 Tour Dates", "raw_content": "Sting and Paul Simon Announce 2014 Tour Dates\nNick Laham / Chris McGrath, Getty Images\nAs we reported yesterday, Sting and Paul Simon will embark on a co-headlining North American tour in 2014. Today, the two groundbreaking musicians announced the dates for the On Stage Together tour.\nAccording to the AV Club, the tour will begin on Feb. 8 at the Toyota Center in Houston. Over the course of the next five weeks, they will play 18 shows in arenas across the continent before finishing up on March 16 at the Amway Center in Orlando. The full schedule is listed below.\nGiven the differences in age and musical upbringing, it may seem like this tour is not as natural as, say, the Elton John / Billy Joel tours that have occasionally taken place since 1994. But the two singer-songwriters share a willingness to expand their musical horizons and a meticulous attention to craft.\nThe origins for the tour occurred back in May, when the two performed together on \u2018Fields of Gold\u2019 and \u2018The Boxer\u2019 during a benefit for the Robin Hood Foundation. \u201cAfter we finished it,\u201d Simon said. \u201cWe both looked at each other and said, \u2018Wow. That\u2019s pretty interesting.\u2019\u201d\nPaul Simon & Sting: On Stage Together Tour Dates\n2/8\u2014Toyota Center\u2014Houston, Texas\n2/9\u2014American Airlines Center\u2014Dallas, Texas\n2/11\u2014Pepsi Center\u2014Denver, Colo.\n2/15\u2014Forum\u2014Los Angeles, Calif.\n2/17\u2014SAP Center At San Jose\u2014San Jose, Calif.\n2/19\u2014Key Arena\u2014Seattle, Wash.\n2/20\u2014Rogers Arena\u2014Vancouver, British Columbia\n2/23\u2014Xcel Energy Center\u2014St. Paul, Minn.\n2/25\u2014United Center\u2014Chicago, Ill.\n2/26\u2014The Palace Of Auburn Hills\u2014Detroit, Mich.\n2/28\u2014Bell Centre\u2014Montreal, Quebec\n3/1\u2014Air Canada Centre\u2014Toronto, Ontario\n3/4\u2014Madison Square Garden\u2014New York, N.Y.\n3/7\u2014Wells Fargo Center\u2014Philadelphia, Pa.\n3/9\u2014Giant Center\u2014Hershey, Pa.\n3/13\u2014Verizon Center\u2014Washington, D.C.\n3/15\u2014BB&T Center\u2014Ft. Lauderdale, Fla.\n3/16\u2014Amway Center\u2014Orlando, Fla.\nSource: Sting and Paul Simon Announce 2014 Tour Dates\nCategories: Concerts, News, Newsletter", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 4001, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 261.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://corallifestylemagazine.com/time-get-body-confidence-back/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:30Z", "digest": "sha1:P7UCYUIXXFTWHLK6XGL2XONL5QRAZO4E", "length": 3069, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "corallifestylemagazine.com", "title": "It's Time To Get Your Body Confidence Back! - Coral Lifestyle Mag", "raw_content": "It\u2019s Time To Get Your Body Confidence Back!\nOctober 24, 2017 Coral Lifestyle 0 Comments Body confidence, confidence tips\nThere are few things in life more difficult than trying to find the body confidence that you need. After all, we\u2019re all surrounded by so many different images on billboards, on TV, and in magazines of perfect people that few of us could ever hope to compete with even if we wanted to. It creates this idea that only one body shape is \u201ccorrect\u201d and having any other means that there\u2019s something wrong with you. Well, that simply isn\u2019t true! However, it can still be hard to keep your confidence up when you\u2019re surrounded by those kinds of messages. With that in mind, here are a few things that you can do in order to get your body confidence back.\nFind clothes that fit\nNothing is worse than digging out an outfit that you used to love, whether it\u2019s a fancy dress or just a reliable pair of jeans, and then realising that you simply can\u2019t fit into them. Not only is this going to make you feel pretty awful but, even if you do get into the clothes, it\u2019s going to look like you\u2019re pretty squished anyway. The same goes if you realise that your old clothes are hanging off you like a sack. However, if you just accept that you\u2019re a little bigger or smaller than you were and go and find clothes that actually fit. By finding clothes that fit you properly then you\u2019re going to be able to make the most of the positive parts of your body and feel far happier with how you look.\nThe sheer volume of beauty products on the market is kind of overwhelming for a lot of people. After all, how are you supposed to figure out which ones are right for you? Well, the only real way is to try them out for yourself, but that\u2019s obviously going to be pretty expensive. However, there are places like this cellulite website that review products and let you know which are the most effective. You may still have to do a bit of experimenting, but at least you can narrow the list down a little bit.\nHere\u2019s the real trick of body confidence: it has nothing to do with your body anyway. The reality is that body confidence is all about what\u2019s going on inside your head. If you can learn to strut your stuff, no matter what you look like, then you\u2019re going to find it far easier to embrace the way that you look. Remember, no matter what anyone says, all bodies are beautiful!\nFinding your body confidence isn\u2019t always easy, and it\u2019s certainly not going to be some lightbulb moment that changes everything you ever thought about your own body. It\u2019s a process and one that will occasionally involve setbacks. That being said, over time you will find that, will a little effort, your perceptions of your body will start to change in more positive ways. And once you find that confidence, there are few things that anyone can do in order to take it away from you.\n\u2190 I Was Virgin Till I Turned 28 \u2013 Asa\nEntrepren-Her: Women\u2019s Wear That Doesn\u2019t Belong In The Office (And The Alternatives) \u2192\nMocheddah Slays on the Cover of Guardian Life, Talks About Growing Up, Life and More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 6187, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 243.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cottageindustrialrevolution.com/index.php/viability", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:01Z", "digest": "sha1:UQ5DJF77LIV7KGMO5FQQSQPHZU5H5ZYR", "length": 1520, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "cottageindustrialrevolution.com", "title": "MicroBusiness Concept Viability Assessment", "raw_content": "You've got the business idea, but is it likely to work? And if not, is there a simple twist that could make it wildly successful?\nWhile no one can actually tell you before you get started whether your business will succeed or not (there are just too many variables that are not controllable), an experienced startup professional CAN assess your plans and give you a fairly accurate prediction on the chances of success.\nIt does NOT have a lot to do with \"market research\" (which only tells you what has been, not what can be). It has more to do with originality, popularity, emerging trends, presentation methods, and individual touches that you give your business. Those things CAN be fairly accurately assessed - and if they fall short, a good consultant can present you with ideas to change a klunker to a winner. Often the difference is fairly minor!\nA MicroBusiness Concept Viability Assessment from us is $150. This fee includes a phone consultation of about 1 hour, plus email follow-up after the call. You get access to our expertise (we've built or helped other people build over 150 businesses), and to our creativity if you need a bit more to make your concept work well.\nOur goal is to send you off after the call with a business idea that fits your dreams, and that has a great chance of growing well. There are some business concepts that just won't work, but most of the time when this is the case, a simple adjustment is all that is needed to take your idea and turn it around into something really cool!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 5034, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 287.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cras-wwise.com/terms/termsofuse.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:13Z", "digest": "sha1:REVE4WW3G34KXOUJ76RK6EQNYV52J3TH", "length": 21100, "nlines": 51, "source_domain": "cras-wwise.com", "title": "Wwise Certification Course Terms of Use", "raw_content": "Audiokinetic Inc. (\"Audiokinetic\") and the Conservatory of Recording Arts & Sciences (\"CRAS\", and together \"we\" or \"us\") provide this Wwise Certification Website (the \"Site\") for your use as a customer or member of the media industry. By using the Site, you agree to be bound by these Terms of Use. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS OF USE, DO NOT USE THE SITE. These Terms of Use apply exclusively to your access to and use of this Site and do not alter the terms or conditions of any other agreement you may have with us.\nWe may change these Terms of Use from time to time, at our sole discretion. Your continued use of the Site following the posting of such changes will constitute your assent to all such changes. Please periodically visit this section of the Site to review the current version of these Terms of Use.\nYou acknowledge that we reserve the right to modify, revise or discontinue the Site, or any features, documentation, functionality or services provided as part of or in connection with the Site, without prior notice.\nGenerally speaking, all information or materials contained on the Site or accessible through the Site (including but not limited to all graphics, images, video clips, audio, video images, or other types of content) (\"Site Information\") is the property of Audiokinetic, CRAS and/or their partners, suppliers or licensors.\nCertain portions of the Site have been designated as areas in which registered users may post information or materials (defined below as \"Posted Information\"). All such Posted Information remains the property of its respective owner(s). Please see Section 2: Posted Information below for further details regarding Posted Information.\nUnless otherwise noted in a particular document, we hereby authorizes you to electronically copy or print in hard copy any document published by us on the Site solely for your internal reference purposes within your organization or personal use only. In consideration of and as a condition to this authorization, you agree that all such copies shall retain all copyright and other proprietary notices contained therein. Any other use of Site Information provided by us without prior written approval from us or the appropriate supplier or licensor is strictly prohibited. Any use of Site Information accessible to you through a user account is subject to the terms of our User Account Policy.\nNothing contained in these Terms of Use shall be construed as conferring any license or right under any patent, copyright or trademark or other intellectual property right of Audiokinetic, CRAS, their suppliers or licensors, or any other third party.\nAny software available to download from the Site is the proprietary work of Audiokinetic, CRAS and/or their suppliers or licensors, and may be protected by Canadian and worldwide copyright, patent and/or other intellectual property right laws and treaty provisions. Use of such software is subject to and governed by the terms of any end user license agreement that may be entered between you and us.\nThe product names, company names and logos of Audiokinetic and CRAS used on this Site may be trademarks including registered trademarks of Audiokinetic and CRAS. Such product names, company names and logos of Audiokinetic and CRAS may not be copied, imitated or used, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Audiokinetic or CRAS, as applicable. Other product and company names mentioned on this Site may be the trademarks of their respective owners.\nEXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE SITE, YOU MAY NOT DISTRIBUTE, EXCHANGE, MODIFY, SELL OR TRANSMIT ANYTHING YOU COPY FROM THE SITE. UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE SITE INFORMATION MAY CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF APPLICABLE CRIMINAL OR CIVIL LAWS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO COPYRIGHT, TRADEMARK, OR PRIVACY LAWS.\nThe design of the Site is our property. Elements of the Site, including the Site's design, its logos, graphics, sounds or images, are protected by Canadian and worldwide copyright, trademark or other intellectual property laws and treaty provisions, and may not be copied, distributed or imitated, unless specifically authorized by these Terms of Use.\nAny links to third party sites are provided solely for your convenience. Such sites are not under our control, and we are not responsible for their content, any changes or updates to them, or the collection of any personal information by the operators of such sites.\nIf you decide to visit any linked site, it is your responsibility to take all protective measures to guard against viruses and other destructive elements. We make no representation or warranty regarding, and do not endorse, any linked websites, the information appearing thereon or any of the products or services described thereon, or the linked third party sources. 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We shall have no obligation of any kind with respect to such User Feedback and by transmitting such User Feedback to us, you are deemed to grant us a perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free, irrevocable, non-exclusive license (with rights to sublicense) to reproduce, use, disclose, modify, display and distribute the User Feedback to others without limitation and to use any ideas, concepts, know-how or techniques contained in such User Feedback for any purpose whatsoever, including but not limited to developing, manufacturing and marketing products and services incorporating such User Feedback.\nYou agree: a) not to use this Site in any manner which could damage, disable, overburden or impair this Site; b) interfere with the security of, or otherwise abuse, this Site, or any services, system resources, accounts, servers or networks connected to or accessible through this Site or affiliated or linked sites; c) not to disrupt or interfere with any other person's use and enjoyment of this Site or affiliated or linked sites; d) not to upload, post or otherwise transmit on this Site any viruses or other harmful, disruptive or destructive files or computer programs; e) not to use any robot, spider or other automatic device, or manual process to monitor or copy the web pages or the content contained at this Site; and f) not to attempt to obtain unauthorized access to this Site or portions of this Site which are restricted from general access.\nThe Site may provide access to international data about us, or third parties, and therefore, may contain references or cross references to products, programs, and services that are not available in your country. Such references do not imply that Audiokinetic, CRAS, their suppliers or licensors, or other third parties intend to make available such products, programs or services in your country. We may provide other websites directed at your region which may contain different products and services and be subject to different terms and conditions.\nContests / Sweepstakes\nFrom time to time, you may be invited to participate in contests, sweepstakes, or similar events. Such events may require you to submit personal information to participate. Each event shall be subject to separate rules, and you should review all applicable rules before participating. Please see the Privacy Policy for additional detail. 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You are prohibited from \"deep linking\" to any other pages in a manner that would incorrectly suggest endorsement or support of you by us or in any way that suggests you are the owner of any intellectual property belonging to us.\nYou acknowledge that we have the right, in our sole discretion, to terminate your access to the Site, without liability to you or any third party, if you violate any of these Terms of Use, violate our rights, interfere with any other user's access or use of the Site, or if we decide that your use is otherwise detrimental to the Site, us or our suppliers or licensors. If you believe that someone has violated these Terms of Use, you may contact us. We may decide, in our discretion, to investigate the report and decide, in its sole discretion, to take any action relating to that report. We do not have any obligation or liability to you for the performance or nonperformance of those activities.\nWe may, from time to time, offer through the Site certain services that may be subject to their own specific terms and conditions (\"Service Terms and Conditions\"). In the event of any conflict between those Service Terms and Conditions and these Terms of Use, the applicable Service Terms and Conditions shall control. Please be sure to review any applicable Service Terms and Conditions before making use of a Site service.\nThese Terms of Use are governed by and shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Province of Quebec, Canada, without regard to the rules of conflict which may cause the laws of another jurisdiction to apply. You agree to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts of Quebec, Canada in the event of any dispute of any kind arising from or relating to the Site, or your use or review of it. Our failure to enforce any provision or right of these Terms of Use will not constitute a waiver of such provision or right. These Terms of Use constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and replaces all prior or contemporaneous understandings or agreements, written or oral, regarding such subject matter. If for any reason a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision or portion of these Terms of Use to be unenforceable, the remainder of these Terms of Use will continue in full force and effect.\nWe have reserved certain portions of the Site to permit registered users to post materials or information, such as personal information, job listings, other sample materials, graphics, images, opinions, comments, conversations or questions in discussion groups, bulletin boards, chat rooms, user forums or on the Site's Wiki (\"Posted Information\"). 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Without limiting the foregoing, you agree that the Posted Information is exempt from the application of our Privacy Policy, in that once personal data is posted publicly, we can have no control over what is done to it by third parties and the Privacy Policy cannot apply to data collected by third parties in those circumstances.\nBy submitting the Posted Information for publication on the Site, you grant to us a perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free, irrevocable, non-exclusive right (with rights to sublicense) to use, reproduce, display, modify, create derivative works, and distribute, in any format whatsoever, the Posted Information for any purpose.\nYou also hereby authorize any third party who lawfully accesses the Posted Information via the Site to make an electronic copy or print in hard copy the Posted Information, or portion thereof, solely for such third party's internal reference purposes within such third party's organization or for such third party's personal use.\nIf your Posted Information includes links to internet sites or e-mail addresses (\"Posted Links\"), you are deemed, to the extent you are able, to grant to us a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive right (with rights to sublicense) to display Posted Links for so long as the Posted Information is available on the Site. 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We also reserve the right to take any actions it deems necessary or appropriate to protect the Site and its content.\nIf you believe that any Posted Information infringes your Intellectual Property Rights, you may notify us by contacting Infringement. We do not guarantee that it shall act on such notice.\nFor avoidance of doubt, please note that the term \"Site\" as used in Section 2 encompasses all content of this Site whatsoever, including but not limited to Posted Information and all materials and information accessible on or through the Site.\nTHIS SITE MAY CONTAIN INACCURACIES AND TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS. AUDIOKINETIC, CRAS AND / OR THEIR SUPPLIERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE THIS SITE, OR THE RELIABILITY OF ANY ADVICE, OPINION, STATEMENT OR OTHER INFORMATION DISPLAYED OR DISTRIBUTED THROUGH THIS SITE. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ANY RELIANCE ON ANY OF THE FOREGOING SHALL BE AT YOUR SOLE RISK. 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You agree to fully cooperate as reasonably required by an Indemnified Party(ies).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 78, "original_length": 22547, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 290.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://creating3dgames.com/magazine/189.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:45Z", "digest": "sha1:WRZO6MIVMPIXKFWPKKMYFLL6Y3A4BLFH", "length": 1665, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "creating3dgames.com", "title": "Never-Before-Seen Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare Footage Com-creating 3d games", "raw_content": "Never-Before-Seen Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare Footage Com\nThere will be a Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare panel at San Diego Comic-Con this month, Activision announced today. On Thursday, July 21, Activision will host an hour-long panel during which it will show off previously unreleased footage fr\nThere will be a Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare panel at San Diego Comic-Con this month, Activision announced today. On Thursday, July 21, Activision will host an hour-long panel during which it will show off previously unreleased footage from the game's campaign.\nAdditionally, developers will talk about \"the creative process of crafting the campaign,\" which is inspired by war movies like Saving Private Ryan and Black Hawk Down--but in space. The panel begins on July 21 at 1 PM PT, in room 6BCF if you're attending in person.\nPanelists include Infinity Ward developers such as Taylor Kurosaki (narrative director) and Jeff Negus (director of photography), as well as some of the actors such as:\nBrian Bloom (The A-Team, Once Upon a Time in America)Jamie Gray Hyder (True Blood, Graceland)David Harewood (Supergirl, Blood Diamond)Jeffrey Nordling (Sully, Big Little Lies)\nEveryone in attendance will get a hand-numbered Infinite Warfare lithograph. It was drawn by Matt Taylor and made by Mondo. Check it out above.\nIt's not immediately clear if this panel will be livestreamed.\nInfinite Warfare launches on November 4 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and PC. Activision is also releasing a remastered version of Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, but the only way to get it is to buy a premium version of Infinite Warfare.\nCall of Duty: Black Ops 3 Microtransactions", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 4504, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 197.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://crosbyheritage.co.uk/event/the-grim-reapers-london/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:36Z", "digest": "sha1:DADCJWWYHBAP4MXPME2JQGM3AROGGEHY", "length": 1261, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "crosbyheritage.co.uk", "title": "The Grim Reapers London (A Guided Walk in London) - Colin Crosby Heritage Tours", "raw_content": "The Grim Reapers London (A Guided Walk in London)\n\u201cThe Grim Reapers London\u201d is a Guided Walk devised and led by Blue Badge Guide Colin Crosby, of Colin Crosby Heritage Tours, as part of his year-round programme of walks and Coach Trips.\nThis walk starts outside Fenchurch Street Station.\nDuring this walk, Colin will discuss some of the ways in which Death has made his presence felt in London.\nThis includes murders, executions and famous pestilences such as the Great Plague.\nMany famous people were executed at the Tower of London, including Lady Jane Grey, the 16 year old from Leicestershire who was Queen for nine days, Anne Boleyn, Thomas More and the Duke of Monmouth.\nAnd of course murders in London included those by the most notorious serial killer of all time, the terrifying Jack the Ripper.\n\u201cThe Grim Reapers London\u201d is one of a number of walks led by Colin which explore the darker side of life in the capital. Others include \u201cHaunted London\u201d, \u201cThe Haunted Capital\u201d and \u201cJack the Ripper\u201d.\nHe also leads similar walks in Leicester, including \u201cHaunted Leicester\u201d and \u201cThe Grim Reaper\u201d.\nA place on 'The Grim Reapers London' costs \u00a36.00 per person, or \u00a35.00 if paying in advance. The guided walk begins at Fenchurch Street Station, and is running on:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 19156, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 240.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://crossmarks.com/brian/mark8x31.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:16Z", "digest": "sha1:BZ6N3IVNIKRTGOBQPY5LQOEN26AXA4TR", "length": 19264, "nlines": 88, "source_domain": "crossmarks.com", "title": "Mark 8.31-38", "raw_content": "Brian P. Stoffregen Exegetical Notes at\nCheck out the many other resources for pastors and churches, individuals and small groups at CrossMarks.com, especially the Reading Guide and Study Guides to the Gospel of Mark\nCheck out the full (and ever expanding) list of Revised Common Lectionary Exegetical Notes\n2nd Sunday in Lent - Year B\nLent2B Texts\nIn the first chapter of Mark, God declares Jesus to be his son, and immediately after that he is tempted in the wilderness by Satan (our text from last week). A similar pattern occurs in Mark 8. Peter declares that Jesus is the Messiah, and soon after that, Jesus is tempted by Peter as Satan.\nWitherington (The Gospel of Mark) summarizes:\n... Mark has structured his narrative so that he stresses that Jesus faces severe temptation at the three most crucial turning points in the narrative: (1) the beginning of the ministry; (2) at Caesarea Philippi where he is partially \"unmasked\" by a disciple; and (3) at the Garden of Gethsemane. In each case the nature of the temptation is to try and avoid what God wants Jesus to do and be. [p. 241]\nA SLIGHTLY SMALLER PICTURE\nMark 8:22-10:52 is one of my favorite sections of scriptures.\n8:22-26 -- \"Healing the Blind Man\" -- is both a conclusion to what has gone before and an introduction to this new section. This section ends with the \"Healing of Blind Bartimaeus\" (10:46-52). The two stories of Jesus healing blind men serve as nice \"bookends\" (or inclusio) to this section on discipleship.\nThe \"Healing of the Blind Man\" in 8:22-26 is the only miracle story that is found exclusively in the Gospel of Mark. (Unfortunately, it is not an assigned text in the lectionary.) It serves as a good illustration of what I believe is the key theme in this gospel, which is summarized by the father's cry in 9:24: \"I believe. Help my unbelief.\" In his story of healing the first blind man, Mark suggests that there are three groups of people: (1) those who are blind, (2) those who have received one touch and see partially, and (3) those who have received the second touch and can see clearly. It seems to me that most of the characters in Mark are either type 1, those who don't believe; or type 2 people, such as the man who believes and needs help with his unbelief and Peter who is both a confessor and Satan in chapter 8. Perhaps the only one who sees clearly in Mark is the Centurion who sees Jesus die and says, \"Truly this man was God's Son!\" (15:39). In our text, the disciples see, but only partially.\nThis two-touch healing of the blind man is followed by Peter's confession that Jesus is the Messiah (8:27-30), but Peter's rebuke of Jesus in 8:32 indicates that he sees only partially.\nThe question Peter answers rightly is, \"Who is Jesus?\" (8:27-30). The question Peter can't quite comprehend is, \"What must Jesus do?\" (8:31-33), which also leads to an inability to properly answer, \"What are we to do?\" (8:34-38). Our text is concerned with these two questions -- and I think that they are closely related.\nWHAT MUST JESUS DO?\nIn verse 31, Jesus begins to teach them. Hadn't he been teaching them all along? This verse marks a new beginning. Prior to this the emphasis has been on Jesus' authority and power. He casts out demons, heals diseases, commands the waves, etc. Now the emphasis will be on his suffering and death. Jesus' teaching also functions as a renewed call to follow.\nThere are four parts to what Jesus must do:\nbe rejected (after testing) by the religious leaders\nafter three days rise\nTHE THREAT OF THE \"GOOD\"\nAn aspect of this which I have preached is that the greatest threat to Christianity is not evil, but the good. The elders, chief priests, and scribes were all very good people -- and very good people often have no need for Jesus.\nAlthough it is written as part of a commentary on chapter 7, Witherington (The Gospel of Mark) does say something very similar:\nThe good news involves both the transformation of the mind and the healing of the body. It also involves the leaving behind of some cherished traditions; often the greatest force of opposition to renewal is not the evils of this world but a clinging to past goods. It has been said that the good is often the worst enemy of the best, and it is so in this case. [pp. 250-1]\nOften when I have talked with strangers and they discover that I'm a minister, a common line I hear is: \"I know I should go to church more, but I try to keep the Ten Commandments.\" Why don't they go to church? I think that, in part, they don't go to church or feel a need for church, because they think that they are living pretty good lives all by themselves. They don't feel the need to receive God's grace that's given in the word and sacraments.\nV. 32a is found only in Mark: \"and he was speaking the word plainly.\" When Peter takes Jesus aside and \"rebukes\" him, it is not because Peter misunderstands Jesus' words, but because he does understand them, and he doesn't like them.\nTo quote that great theologian Mark Twain: \"Many people are bothered by those passages in Scripture which they cannot understand; but as for me, I always noticed that the passages in Scripture which trouble me most are those which I do understand.\"\nA WHOLE LOT OF REBUKING\nThere's a whole lot of \"rebuking\" (epitimao) going on. This verb is used most often of Jesus commanding evil forces: evil spirits (1:25, 3:12; 9:25) and the wind (4:39). Jesus \"orders\" his disciples not to tell anyone about him (8:30) and he \"rebukes\" Peter (8:33). (The phrase, \"seeing his disciples -- note the plural -- he rebuked\" is found only in Mark. Neither Matthew nor Luke have Jesus \"rebuking\" Peter.)\nEvery time someone besides Jesus \"rebukes,\" they are proven to be wrong. Peter rebukes Jesus (8:32). The disciples rebuke those who were bringing little children to Jesus (10:13). The crowd rebukes the noisy blind man (10:48). This verb seems to carry an idea of exerting power over -- something Jesus can do with evil forces and what he tries to do with his disciples. It is not something anyone should do with Jesus or with the beggars or children.\nWHY DOES PETER DO WHAT HE DOES?\nLast week we had Jesus being tempted/tested by Satan. Satan appears again this week, but in the person of Peter who seeks to prevent Jesus from doing what he must do.\nWhy does Peter do this? He has not \"set his mind on\" (phroneo) the things of God, but on human things. This verb has an emphasis on the underlying disposition or attitude. Jesus' harsh critique of Peter involves more than just the few words spoken on this occasion. Even after the clear words from Jesus, Peter still hasn't got the proper picture. He needs an \"attitude adjustment\". He is seeing with \"human eyes\" rather than through the will and eyes of God. He tells Jesus what is and what is not going to happen -- typical of first-born children? He wants to be a leader, not a follower. Are we ever guilty of having such attitudes?\nTime could be spent brainstorming about the differences between our culture's (or the human) underlying disposition about life and God's. How much of our natural thinking or attitudes and criteria for success can turn us into tempters to the divine mission and ministry of God and the church? We might consider all the contrasts in the second half of our text to be centered on the distinction between God-thinking and human-thinking.\nA NOVELIZED VERSION\nWalt Wangerin [The Book of God] novelizes this event from Peter's point of view, as follows:\nHe [Jesus] said, \"Things are going to change now.\" He heaved a sigh. We all were moving with him now toward the little spring of water. He said, \"I have to go to Jerusalem. When I get there, I will suffer many things from the elders and the chief priests and the scribes. I'm telling you now so that you need not be surprised when it happens. It will happen.\"\nJesus knelt down by the spring, cold from the earth. He made a cup of his hands and scooped water. Just before he started to drink, he said, \"I will be killed in Jerusalem, and on the third day be raised --\"\nI spoke again. I said the most natural thing there was to say.\nWell, my feelings were so hurt by Jesus' words. Be killed? Was this the gloomy thing he'd been thinking about all the time?\nI grabbed his wrist and shouted, \"No!\" The water splashed from his hands. \"No, God won't allow it!\" I cried.\nOn account of my feelings, I was gripping him with all my strength. But he started to pry my fingers from his wrist. He had terrible power in his hands.\nI blustered on. Surely he knew that I was arguing out of love for him! \"O Lord,\" I said, \"this can never happen to you!\"\nAfter Jesus criticizes Peter, Wangerin emphasizes these thoughts in Peter:\n\"No, but I do care for the things of God! And I love you, Lord Jesus! This is so confusing. One minute I'm Peter; the next minute I'm Satan, but I didn't change! How can plain love cause such outrage in the Lord?\" [pp. 706-707, italics in original]\nPeter, like the blind man story I started with, sees; but he sees only a cloudy picture. He needs a second touch from Jesus. It is promised to Peter by name by the angel at the empty tomb (Mark 16:7). He will see the risen Jesus. He will then see clearly.\nThese words are addressed to a crowd along with the disciples.\n\"If anyone \"wishes/wants\" (thelo) . . .\" (vv. 34, 35) indicates that it is a matter of the will -- perhaps related to the \"inner disposition or attitude\" indicated in v. 33 by phreneo.\nThere are three parts to wishing to follow behind Jesus:\ntake up one's cross\nThese are followed by five other sayings:\nSaving one's life (8:35)\nWhat's the benefit (8:36)\nLife's Price (8:37)\nSon of Man ashamed (8:38)\nSome standing here (9:1)\n\"behind me\" (opiso mou) -- I would suggest that this phrase, besides its usual reference to a physical position, might also indicate status. Jesus has to come first. Jesus is the leader. Peter, when he rebuked Jesus, was putting himself first; so Jesus tells him, \"Get behind me!\" Perhaps a motto for Christians should be, \"We're number two.\"\nWhat does it mean to deny oneself -- to say \"No\" to oneself? Some of us may be able to deny ourselves certain foods for a time -- so that we might look and feel better; but we aren't really denying ourselves. We are still dieting for the good of self. Can we deny our thoughts of getting good things for ourselves? or of evil for our \"enemies? Can we stop our lusting after people and things? or feelings of revenge towards those who have wronged us? I'm afraid that most of us would be like Peter. Rather than denying ourselves; we would deny Jesus (the same word is used in 8:34; 14:30, 31, 72).\nDenying one's self is concerned with the will -- that one's own will should not be the controlling factor in one's life.\nPerhaps related to this concept is the idea of sacrifice. Although sacrifice usually means denying things rather than denying self, part of my dictionary's definition of this word is: \"forgoing something valued for the sake of something having a more pressing claim.\" Sacrifice implies determining what things are of utmost value -- that take precedence over all the other valuable things in one's life. Should we ask, \"What things of value have we given up for the sake of following Christ?\" \"What have we denied ourselves because we are Christians?\"\nA cross was an instrument of torture that eventually lead to a painful death. It was also a sign of ridicule as the criminal was forced to carry it through the town while people would laugh and hurl insults at the condemned man.\nWilliamson [Mark, Interpretation Commentary] writes: \"The cross Jesus invites his hearers to take up refers not to the burdens life imposes from without but rather to painful, redemptive action voluntarily undertaken for others.\" [p. 154]\nLowe and Nida in their Semantic Lexicon give this idiomatic meaning for the phrase, \"take up one's cross\" = \"to be prepared to endure severe suffering, even to the point of death.\"\nHowever, since the basic meaning of airo is to \"pick up and carry,\" I am more inclined to see the \"taking up of one's cross\" to be a picture of the criminal (or an unlucky bystander, see 15:21) carrying the cross through the city, rather than the actual crucifixion. As I understand it, the act of carrying the cross was a public display of guilt which resulted in ridicule and scorn from the people. With this understanding, the phrase might be paraphrased: \"be willing to publicly display your faith and suffer the consequences that such a display might evoke.\"\nOften, our reluctance to publicly display our faith is the fear of what others might think or do to me. Rather than denying self, we seek to protect it.\nPsyche is a word the ancient Greeks created to describe the difference between a dead body and a living body. It is whatever it is that gives life to a body: \"breath,\" \"spirit,\" \"self,\" \"personality,\" \"soul,\" \"life-force,\" etc. We might say that the psyche is what makes me, me.\nToday, I would be inclined to use the word \"self\" for psyche in its four occurrences in vv. 35-37. How often in relationships do people really give their \"selves,\" or do they hold back, protecting or saving their \"selves\"? A book from ages ago by John Powell, S.J. had the title: Why Am I Afraid to Tell You Who I Am? An answer given: \"I am afraid to tell you who I am, because, if I tell you who I am, you may not like who I am, and it's all that I have.\" So, rather than risk being hurt, we don't tell others who \"I am.\" Trying to protect and save self from pain, we lose self. We become a non-self in our relationship with other people. We play a role -- make-believe -- rather than be our selves. In contrast to this, a few books I've read recently on family systems theory stress that \"a self is more attractive than a non-self.\"\nNote that in v. 35, the issue is not trying to save one's self/life; but wishing to save it. This leads back to the phroneo word in v. 33 -- one's inner disposition or attitude -- is it centered on self or on God?\nWhat happens when one's wish to be a Christian is no more than another attempt to save one's self/life? Are there wrong ways to being a Christian? If one desire the benefits of the Christian faith without hearing Jesus' teaching to deny self and carry one's cross is that wrong? Is becoming/being Christian for selfish and self-centered reasons a wrong use of Christianity?\nReplacing \"life\" with \"self\" in v. 36 leads to this translation: \"For what does it profit a person to gain the whole world and to lose one's self.\" What profit is it to stay in a marriage, where one's self is lost? What profit is it to succeed in business if one's one convictions are compromised? What profit is it to build the biggest church or to stay in a congregation, if one's beliefs are set aside?\nAn argument I've heard recently in favor of tradition in liturgy is that a church that forgets its past is like a person with amnesia or Alzheimer -- they don't know who they are. They've lost their selves. Who am I? Who are we? What about me am I not willing to give up to gain the world? What about \"us\" are we unwilling to compromise for success?\nAt the same time I like this distinction given by Jaroslav Pelikan (The Emergence of the Cathlic Tradition 100-600)): \"Tradition is the living faith of the dead; traditionalism is the dead faith of the living\" [p. 9].\nThis change in 37: \"What will a person give in exchange for one's self?\" Easily leads to the question, \"What is a self worth?\" One answer is, \"The death of God's son.\"\nVerse 38 relates to the believers' relationship to the adulterous and sinful world and to Jesus and his word. Are we ashamed of being Christians in our lives in the world? Are we embarrassed to let others know about our beliefs? Are we again looking out for \"self\" rather than being disposed towards God and God's will?\nIn my previous congregation, we had a picture gallery in our church with photographs of many of our members. I don't know how many times at a wedding or at some other function in the building, someone has looked at the pictures, pointed, and said, \"I didn't know they went to this church.\" Why didn't they know? I also wonder, \"What do they now think of our congregation now that they know so-and-so belongs here?\" What kind of witness has that member been making of his/her faith and of the church?\nRelated to this, a lady, who grew up in a non-Christian family, came to our church for a few weeks. Then she stopped. I visited with her. She had overheard one of our members, who worked at the same place, talk about going and seeing male strippers who were in town. This visitor found that very offensive. She never returned to our congregation. Members, whether they know it or not, are witnesses to their faith and their church. They may be good or bad witnesses, but they are witnesses.\nBoring (Matthew, New Interpreters Bible) gives this summary of the parallel passage:\n\"The Christian life called for is not a reflection of, let alone the baptism and blessing of, the egocentric culture, but its polar opposite. Self-denial is not part of our culture's image of the 'good life.' But neither is the Matthean Jesus' call for denying oneself to be understood as asceticism or as self-hate. Just as Jesus' call to discipleship is not a joining in the cultural infatuation with self-esteem, neither is it the opposite. Nor is the self-denial to which Jesus calls the opposite of self-fulfillment. Just giving up things will not make one Christian; it will only make one empty. What is difficult for our culture to understand, indeed what it cannot understand on its own terms, is an orientation to one's life that is not focused on self at all, either as self-esteem or self-abasement, as self-fulfillment or self-emptying.\" [p. 352]\nI think that Mark with the inclusion of v. 38 (not found in Matthew) stresses more than Matthew that the Christian life goes beyond just one's relationship with self and God; but also with the world.\nWilliamson [Mark, Interpretation Commentaries, p. 156] offers these two quotes from Bonhoeffer:\nWhen Jesus calls a man [sic], he bids him come and die.\n(The Cost of Discipleship, part one, chap. 2)\nWhoever I am, thou knowest, O God, I am thine.\n(Letters and Papers from Prison, chap. 6).\nWhere is the gospel in this text? One answer is to remember that before the section about \"what we are to do\" is Jesus' clear announcement about \"what he must do.\" Our actions need to be seen as a response to what Jesus has done.\nAnother answer may drive us back to the miracle that I suggested begins this section. Perhaps even after hearing and believing what Jesus has done and what we are to do; at best we can only confess, \"It's as clear as mud.\" We have been touched by Jesus so that we have been cured of our blindness, but we are waiting for the final healing touch so that we might see clearly -- the now and not yet aspect of our faith. We see, but we are waiting to see clearly. We believe, but we need help with our unbelief. We follow Jesus, but our attitudes are often still centered on self and human things. The hammer of God pounces again to drive us to our knees before the saving grace of Christ.\nBrian Stoffregen\nFaith Lutheran Church, 1000 D St., Marysville, CA 95901\ne-mail: brian.stoffregen@gmail.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 100, "original_length": 19505, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 273.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://cwmemory.com/2008/05/24/sons-of-confederate-veterans-are-not-educators/?replytocom=1308", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:35Z", "digest": "sha1:HG4MVF6SJCLTEE3N3NGVMEJJKJLWWTAH", "length": 7239, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "cwmemory.com", "title": "Sons of Confederate Veterans are not Educators", "raw_content": "Sons of Confederate Veterans are not Educators\nClaiming that you are defending the flag or honoring the memory of an ancestor does not confer the right to speak about history to middle school students. Yes, let them shoot off their cannon and guns and talk a bit about camp life, but for God\u2019s sake don\u2019t allow them to babble on about the cause of secession and the role of slavery and race. Here is what one member had to say to a group of students from a Louisville, Kentucky Middle School during a reenactment:\n\u201cWe are out here to protect the flag,\u201d said Michael Lawson, a member of Sons of Confederate Veterans, dressed as Gen. T.J. \u201cStonewall\u201d Jackson. \u201cIt has nothing to do with race, it has nothing to do with the Ku Klux Klan. Lincoln did not want to free the slaves at the beginning of the war. He did not want anything to do with it. The South seceded over\nAs educators we need to ensure that our students are interacting with individuals and organizations that are qualified and who demonstrate competency in their subject. Lectures from a bunch of middle-age men upset with the state of today\u2019s society is as far from such a standard as one can get.\nRichard May 24, 2008 @ 10:47\nOr it provides them the perfect opportunity to do the research (in this case it would not take much) to verify if what they are being told it true or not. It like educating for Media Literacy. The kids need to be able to discern between reality and \u201csmoke and mirrors\u201d in everything they encounter in the world.\n\u201cWhat are they teaching at schools these days?\u201d\nLogic is what is missing.\nNo argument here, but remember that these kids are in middle school and their ability to discern fact from fiction will also depend on the competency of their instructor. Just imagine what these guys look like to young-impressionable minds.\nSarah May 24, 2008 @ 14:33\nWhether the statement itself is accurate or not, I don\u2019t believe the article actually says that the students were told this. It seems to me that it\u2019s something said to the paper itself and it\u2019s nothing new that the Sons of Confederate Veterans feel this way.\nSarah, \u2014 You are correct in pointing this out. We don\u2019t in fact know what was said, but I\u2019ve read too many articles where it stated explicitly that the SCV addressed students on issues having to do with slavery and race. These guys don\u2019t waste opportunities to pass on their overly simplistic and self-serving view of the past to a gullible audience whether it\u2019s the general public or school kids.\nJohn May 24, 2008 @ 20:57\nOh man, what can I say? Just today I was watching a program on Book TV about the lost cause featuring Gary Gallagher. During the Q&A session he very patiently engaged in a debate with a man who was insistent that the war wasn\u2019t really about slavery and that if the Confederacy had been victorious it wouldn\u2019t have made any difference. We would simply have two democracies in our part of America rather than one. What nonsense that is. You can check out the program on http://www.booktv.org\nHi John, \u2014 I caught part of the show also. It doesn\u2019t take much for Gary to get upset with people like that. I didn\u2019t hear him say that the war wasn\u2019t about slavery, but, as you referenced, that secession would only have led to two democracies so what\u2019s the big deal. If you are interested in following up on how northerners conceived of a war for Union I highly recommend Russell McClintock\u2019s _Lincoln and the Decision for War: The Northern Response to Secession_ (UNC Press, 2008).\nMannie Gentile May 24, 2008 @ 22:24\nTeachers must be wary of inviting into their fold hobbyists who pose as historians and it behooves all of us to refrain from confusing entertainment with education.\nCouldn\u2019t have said it any better, Mannie.\nbrett May 25, 2008 @ 14:42\nI attended a program like this the other day. I heard a reenactor tell 8th grade students the reason the men of the North fought, \u201cwasn\u2019t to end slavery, or to keep the Union together. It was to impress girls.\u201d Wow! Really? Thanks for trying to make a connection with a bunch of 8th graders, but seriously?! Student reenactments can be great teaching tools; they appeal to different learning styles that the classroom setting may miss, they are very hands-on, and they allow students to empathize with the people of the past. But in this specific instance, I hope the kids were not paying attention.\nI agree with entirely that a well-trained reenactor can be very educational and may be able to share a perspective that is impossible to introduce in the classroom. My point was simply that we seem to assume that if someone is wearing a uniform that they have something to say that has value. I\u2019ve read too many of these nightmare scenarios and advise teachers to take the necessary steps to ensure that they have a reliable living historian for their students.\nI\u2019ve been toying with the idea of finding an African-American Civil War reenactor to come visit my summer school (college survey) class. I\u2019ll be damned if I\u2019ll let some neo-Confederate visit but someone who knows the history of black Union troops would be different.\nShould we be teaching children anything about the Civil War in middle school? I have children and nephews this age and I ask them what they are taught about the Civil War. The remarks are interesting. They are at an age where they believe what people in positions of authority tell them. They should be taking another math class, not history.\nCurrently the history of the Civil War is being challanged but do yall have it right this time? The guys writing the books in the past were suppose to be the best and brightest. 100 years from now they will be calling present scholarship a bunch of BS.\nI tell my children to think of a couple of simple facts. I have seen stats that show approx. 500,000 slaves were kidnapped to British North America. Approx. 620,000 white men lost there lives during the Civil War and who knows how many civilians. This is profound to me. The United States has paid the ultimate price for slavery but most historians are still stuck on Yankee vs Confederate, Confederate flags and Monuments.\nMan has been killing and enslaving his brother since Cain and Able. The true miracle of our country is the ability to grow and change over time.\nRichard, \u2014 Thanks for the comment, but we are going to part company on every point you made. Of course kids at that age will believe pretty much anything, but this only suggests that us adults must take more responsibility that the material we introduce is accurate and thought-provoking. History will always be revised so in that sense it is possible that scholars 100 years from now will stare in disbelief at some of our current explanations, but this is true for just about every discipline. Finally, students should take math, science, music, art, history and everything else under the sun. If they don\u2019t do it at an early age when will they be exposed. We have the resources to make sure that they are given a firm foundation in all of these subjects and more if we have a sufficient collective will to do so.\nLeave a Reply to Mannie Gentile\tCancel reply\nNext post: The Re-Animated Bones of Abraham Lincoln\nPrevious post: If You Fight it All Over Again They Will Come", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 8125, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 256.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dankrimm.munb.com/meritmusic/meritmusic20.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:29Z", "digest": "sha1:S6OGJIIBRVU2HX3UCMDKIQ5P7HZ5VHFS", "length": 2407, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "dankrimm.munb.com", "title": "Creating a Merit-Based Music Economy: Compulsory or Blanket Licensing for Interactive Subscription Services", "raw_content": "C3. Replacing the Pole Vault With the Stepladder\nWith access to full-catalog subscriptions and auto-recommended exposure, the music service described above breaks both of the Power Pillars, allowing artists to reach a national/global market for their recorded music:\nIt provides all artists incremental exposure to their full audience, over time.\nIt provides all artists incremental revenue from that use, as it happens.\nBy combining well-targeted exposure with revenue-generating use in a single customer-centric experience, we will have finally built the stepladder that extends the grass-roots step stool upwards to more widespread success.\nThe way this market would work combines the grass roots process of playing small-venue gigs, with the national/global exposure and revenue that comes from the mass customized music service.\nArtists would begin by playing gigs locally and regionally, as they do now. However along with collecting email addresses from fans in the audience, artists would encourage fans that subscribe to a personalized music service to include them in their preferences. This is good for fans that want to hear the artist in their personalized radio programs, and it also helps provide enough data to run collaborative filtering systems.\nUnlike the star-promotion models, artists are not exposed to an expanded audience over a short period of time. Instead it happens more gradually, as the auto-recommendations are made over time. And, this viral spread of attention shouldn't cost anything to the artist. It's an added value for customers -- part of what attracts them to come back and use the service instead of just purchasing or downloading music to play from a local/home library.\nUse of the service generates a pro-rated revenue stream to the artists (including songwriters) based on plays of songs, rather than lump-sum purchases that accrue plays privately over time, or even free downloads that generate no revenue at all.\nSince there aren't the same huge promotional costs that are inevitable in the star system, the break-even is much lower, and artists can make a career based on a much smaller (but still very appreciative) audience than is required for the hits model. It allows an artist's career to be built on the merit of direct, individual fan appreciation, instead of being constrained by bottlenecks that create expensive market leverage or small market caps.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 2698, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 282.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://datingartist.com/break-up.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:24Z", "digest": "sha1:SDHX5K564HK2JQIEICB432Z7R76AMXNL", "length": 3166, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "datingartist.com", "title": "Break Ups, Breaking Up Relationship", "raw_content": "Breaking Up A Relationship Is Never Pleasant, But Getting Over The Rejection Is Even Worse. Get Tips On How Get Over Break Ups.\nQ: \" My girl friend of four years just broke up with me and I am at a total loss as to what to do right now. Everything is just seems so shitty. She was my life! What the hell am I suppose to do now? \"\nA: \" I sympathize with you. Four years is a long time and I know for a fact that break ups suck. Whether you are doing the dumping or you've been dumped. But you're not here to hear me talk about how breaking up is shitty, you know this already. I'm here to give you some advice on how to get over breaking up your relationship. \"\nThe best way to get over women is to just forget about her. Forget about your relationship and force yourself not to feel the pain. Refusing to give up and refusing to let this one break up ruin your entire life is a great start to getting over this brutal rejection. Instead of wallowing in despair and self pity, pick yourself up and tell yourself that you are better than this and that you don't need her. Tell yourself that you will get through this, convince yourself inside and our that you're just breaking up a relationship and that it's far from the end of the world.\nHanging out with your family and friends are also a great way to getting over break ups. It is especially important that you hang around positive people after a break up. While it may seem like fun to hang around people who will whine and bitch about your ex-girlfriend, that's only a temporary kind of fun because you know that for all the bad qualities that she had, there were reasons why you stayed with her and that she was not all bad. Tainting your relationship by bitching and whining will probably hurt you more in the long run.\nNot thinking about your relationship and the woman will help as well. When you go to places that you went with her or eat at your favorite restaurant, don't think of these things! Don't let these memories keep haunting you. Avoid these places for as long as you need. This is because the longer you keep thinking of what was, the harder it is to handle the rejection and break up . Whatever memories you have of her, just file them up and forget them. Lock them away in a corner and throw away the key. This will really help you get over the breaking up of your relationship.\nThe final thing that needs to be done to get over break ups, is to return everything of hers. Every little thing that belonged to her, give it back. I'm not suggesting that you return presents, but it may be a good idea to get rid of them or at least put them out of sight. This relates to the \ufffdgood memories' that you made during your time together. In order to get over the rejection you really should not dwell on the past. These items will cause you to do so that is why you need to get rid of them.\nBreaking up relationships are hard to do and even harder to get over. But you can get over break ups, it isn't impossible. Just continue to live your life and find new goals and things to do. Dwelling on the past, in this case will not help you get over it at all. So as much as possible, just file and forget.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 22, "original_length": 3700, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 292.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/55932", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:12Z", "digest": "sha1:HH7OTT3K77WGZRSZT4Y4QRPABXVHYOTJ", "length": 10304, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "dbsjeyaraj.com", "title": "Sanja\u2019s Analytical Skills and Lyrical Passion Makes Her Book \u201cMission Impossible-Geneva \u201cBoth Instructive and Enjoyable | dbsjeyaraj.com", "raw_content": "Sanja\u2019s Analytical Skills and Lyrical Passion Makes Her Book \u201cMission Impossible-Geneva \u201cBoth Instructive and Enjoyable\nPosted by Administrator on 16 October 2017, 10:28 pm\nProf Rajiva Wijesinha\nMission Impossible-Geneva is an inspiring account of developments at the Human Rights Council in Geneva when Dayan Jayatilleka was our Permanent Representative there. It is written by his wife Sanja, which provides for fascinating insights about the manner in which he planned how to overcome the threats from Western nations that seemed designed to stop us eliminating the terrorist threat within Sri Lanka of the LTTE.\nThe book is essential reading for anyone who believes that Sri Lanka needs a coherent and effective foreign policy if it is to withstand the multiple threats a small country faces. These are exacerbated by our situation, and the developing dynamics in Asia with continuing interference by the United States to preserve what it sees as its rightful hegemony.\nSanja brings to bear keen analytical skills as well as lyrical passion, which makes the book both enjoyable and instructive. She relieves the tension of her account of what happened in May 2009 with a moving account of her and Dayan walking in their garden, \u2018discussing the situation\u2026There was a wondrous little pond on the side, which provided the most pleasant surprise when I first came across it, for it was filled with pink lotus flowers in full bloom\u2026it was restful to sit by the pond taking in the tranquility they offered\u2019.\nHeaven knows Dayan needed to relax, for this was when the European Union tried to have a Special Session of the Council, obviously to stop our armed forces from dealing with the LTTE while continuing what they had achieved in April, liberating vast numbers of those the LTTE held hostage. Dayan had foreseen this coming, since when he went to Geneva in June 2007 there was already a draft resolution \u2018against Sri Lanka, accusing it of War Crimes\u2026tabled in 2006\u2019. He dealt with this expeditiously, and the British ambassador, who had put forward the resolution, told me in December when it was clear he did not have enough support, that Dayan had won. But we would see what would happen later, he said, a warning of the sort the American ambassador told Tamara Kunanayakam when she too first arrived in Geneva and found the Canadians plotting against Sri Lanka at the behest of the Americans.\nKshenuka Seneviratne, Tamara\u2019s predecessor, had known about the plot but failed to inform Colombo and Tamara had to get through direct to the President to get authority to respond. She did, very effectively, but then she too was undermined in Colombo, just as Dayan was.\nBut Dayan at least managed to survive in authority for the two years needed to ensure that the Sri Lankan forces did the job that has brought such relief to the country. He succeeded through both intellectual capacity and a brilliant understanding of how foreign relations should be conducted. This involved building up both trust and gratitude.\nFor the latter he needed to keep up a constant flow of information, and I am glad Sanja pays tribute to his excellent IT officer who built up a website that rapidly became the most visited site in Geneva. Sadly this collapsed completely under Dayan\u2019s successor, and the world receives information about Sri Lanka at the whim of the western world as had been the practice before Dayan went to Geneva.\nTypical of the manner in which foreign relations were and are conducted was the advice given to the President that he should not face the media. This made no sense in the case of Mahinda Rajapaksa, who can communicate effectively in English, but whose officials frighten him in this regard \u2013 as indeed happened recently with the interview by the Indian journalist Padma Rao, which I had to press for several times at her request before he agreed (to what seemed his great satisfaction afterwards).\nSimilarly the Ministry makes a fetish of not responding to NGOs, even though it is clear that what they say has a tremendous impact. But in Dayan\u2019s time, which proved crucial in winning over votes when we needed them, his strategy was \u2018so effective that when various NGOs accosted Ambassadors in the lobby to spread misinformation, they brushed them aside and walked on or were able to counter them themselves\u2019.\nWhat Sanja\u2019s book makes clear then is that the first obstacle Dayan had to overcome was not just the ham-fistedness but also the jealousy of the Foreign Ministry establishment. But she is quite clear about the enthusiasm with which those who worked for Dayan adopted the strategy he proposed, and again it is heartening to read of the skill with which his deputy Ameer Ajwad, now in Singapore, operated.\nSecondly Dayan had also to face the unremitting hostility of the West, or rather at that stage, of the British, who led the Europeans \u2013 and were joined with greater enthusiasm by the Americans after Hillary Clinton took over their foreign policy. And in this regard Dayan was hampered by the slavishness of the Sri Lankan establishment to the British, as represented most obviously by Kshenuka Seneviratne, who was reported to have complained about Dayan\u2019s strictures on David Miliband (and managed to get her uncle Manik to introduce a nasty critique about him into the \u2018Sunday Island\u2019 \u2013 which led to a strong rebuke by the daily \u2018Island\u2019, which was much more committed then to defeating the Tigers).\nThe critique made reference to the defeat we suffered in New York, when the usual ham-fistedness of our diplomats resulted in us not being re-elected to the Human Rights Council. Part of this was continuing slavishness to the British as ably highlighted by the British intellectual Kath Noble (so that they defeated Spain for a seat on the Council, at a time when the southern Europeans were much more sympathetic towards us as exemplified by Dayan\u2019s friend the Portuguese Ambassador in Geneva who formally but revealingly kept him abreast of British manoeuvers).\nThe foreign policy establishment had a champion in the then Minister, Rohitha Bogollagama, who did not let Dayan go to New York, contravening the practice whereby our representative in Geneva attends meetings of the Third Committee in New York. Given the close relations Dayan had established with most countries in the Third World, it is probable that he would have won over enough votes to have us elected, whereas the contempt our established diplomats evinced for our peers obviously had its effect.\nThirdly Dayan had to deal with obvious prejudice against us amongst Western officials at the Office of the Commissioner of Human Rights. The worst and most influential of these was Rory Mungoven, who had adopted a patronizing proconsular role in Sri Lanka when he had been stationed in Colombo and earlier governments had in effect allowed him to dictate with regard to Human Rights issues. In passing I should note that, on his first visit to Sri Lanka when I headed the Peace Secretariat, he rather oilily suggested that the Norwegian-headed Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission was incompetent and should be replaced by the UN (similarly Gareth Evans, during his vulgar lecture supposedly to commemorate Neelan Tiruchelvam but used to promote his Responsibility to Protect concept, had made a pitch for his outfit to take over from the SLMM).\nSanja\u2019s account of how Dayan dealt with Rory\u2019s pretensions is instructive, for his response to the High Commissioner led to \u2018a conciliatory letter, regretting that the fax was not more appropriate\u2019. Again I should note that Rory tried, when High Commissioner Louise Arbour visited Sri Lanka, to have her address the press on her own, contrary to her commitment to the Human Rights Minister Mahinda Samarasinghe \u2013 which would doubtless have led to problems as had happened when the same had happened with John Holmes, the UN Under-Secretary for Humanitarian Affairs, who had seemed to be highly critical of the government then, whereas the rest of his visit had passed off well.\nSanja\u2019s account of the manoeuverings of the OHCHR with regard to our Universal Periodic Review is also fascinating, and makes clear the prejudices we had to overcome. That Dayan did this so successfully when the West sought to stop our military successes, and to punish us when we eliminated the LTTE on Sri Lankan soil, then forms the bulk of the book, but I believe exploring that adventure requires another article.\nI shall conclude this article with mention of another major obstacle Dayan faced, which was the unremitting hostility of Israel. Given the intellectual and strategic lead he had begun providing to the vast majority of the Third World who were opposed to the continuing oppression of the Palestinians, the Israelis were determined to get rid of Dayan, and spared no pains to get their point across to the government. For this purpose the Israeli government whined continuously, a strategy that works as I have seen, for instance with Faiszer Mustapha who strove successfully to convince the President that he was unjustly persecuted.\nSadly that strategy on the part of Israel seems to have worked with the former President too, though there were also other reasons for him finally giving in to pressure and getting rid of Dayan. The letter of the Israeli ambassador which nearly prompted Dayan\u2019s sacking early in 2009 shows clearly how the technique is deployed. But our tragedy is that our officials succumbed to this, and never thought of asking our supposedly good friend why they had also at one stage trained the LTTE.\nHad Dayan been removed then, it is not difficult to imagine what would have happened to us later that year, as our forces pushed to take over the last remnants of Tiger territory and the diaspora conducted a vigorous propaganda campaign with both Miliband and Clinton repaying the electoral debts they had contracted. Fortunately, though Palitha Kohona had failed to defend Dayan vigorously, the President resisted pressures at that stage \u2013 only to succumb six months later and precipitate the crisis that has beset us internationally since.\n\u00ab Aung San Suu Kyi and the Annihilation of Myanmar\u2019s Rohingya\nAnanda Sarath Kumara Who Forced Lady Teacher To Kneel Down Before Him Publicly is Appointed SLFP Anamaduwa Organizer by Maithripala Sirisena. \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 106, "original_length": 19644, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 332.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dcakecreations.in/cakes/money-bag-cake/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:14Z", "digest": "sha1:KPZOJANXNYSAD6AI5DRSQIMJEQCWPKSP", "length": 86, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "dcakecreations.in", "title": "Money Bag Cake - D Cake Creations", "raw_content": "Designed this edible bag of Gold coins for an Executive Director on his 60th Birthday.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 376, "original_length": 7561, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 165.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://defmean.com/93-trade-fixtures/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:30Z", "digest": "sha1:2WCNALLFAFXBMALCL67ND4YNSCGOUJAX", "length": 261, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "defmean.com", "title": "Trade Fixtures", "raw_content": "25/01/2019 3:12:00 Trade Fixtures Trade Fixtures\nWhat is Trade Fixtures?\nTrade Fixtures is one of legal terms that means Fixtures created during the course of a commercial lease and which revert to the tenant at the end of the lease if removable without damage.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 1198, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 338.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://derbez.fr/en/nursery/exceptional-plant-varieties", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:08Z", "digest": "sha1:FKHTFJEWGNDY52K6N7DKRGUPEHCMHCM4", "length": 1318, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "derbez.fr", "title": "Exceptional plant varieties", "raw_content": "The nurseries span over a total of 50 hectares throughout Europe today (France and Spain), 30 hectares of which can be found in the South of France, split up over several sites; Gassin, Grimaud, Cogolin and La Crau.\nStockists of mediterranean plants of excellent quality, our exceptional plant and tree varieties represent 80% of today\u2019s stock.\nA team specialising in the preparation and cultivation of these remarkable species travel throughout France and Europe looking for unique varieties to add to our collection.\nZones dedicated to stocking these exceptional species allow them to be re-planted for any time between one and five years. This allows for root regrowth and a smooth adaptation to their new surroundings.\nWhat you will find on sale is the finished product, completely healthy and perfectly shaped.\n800 different varieties and over 20 000 plants. 3500 olive trees on exhibition, over 30 different types of palm tree resulting in 5000 on exhibition...\nTrees such as the umbrella pine, fig tree, mulberry tree, plane tree, carob tree, oak tree, eucalyptus... None of which go out of fashion and last a lifetime. A collection of citrus trees and plants are also at your disposition as well as shrubs, conifers, exotic trees, topiaries, hanging plants, perennial plants, aromatic plants or indeed grass...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 1907, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 289.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://deutschenrwerotikkontakte.tk/26810-2018/best-online-nfl-betting-2018-109.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:06Z", "digest": "sha1:UYAOHCETNQUVLNTLEJTBFAME4PMLTALT", "length": 12741, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "deutschenrwerotikkontakte.tk", "title": "NFL Betting Sites - Best Online Sportsbooks for NFL Betting in", "raw_content": "Football betting new customer offers\nHorse racing tips 19th march\nScores and odds.com nfl\nTop-Rated NFL Bookmakers Online\nSome handicappers are now using powerful computers to predict outcomes for them. Thankfully, though, those days are over, and most everyone worldwide now has access to a multitude of different online sportsbook to place their wagers. For Instance Many handicappers urge more bets on the underdog in football, baseball, and other sports.\nSelecting Legitimate NFL Betting Sites\nThey explain both the NFL and college football in detail, plus they provide some valuable insight into the sport itself. If you're a big fan, then this probably will be information you already know, but if you're not then these articles will be interesting and informative. You can have a great deal of fun placing bets on football with just a little bit of knowledge, and there's even the possibility of earning a little extra cash.\nFor the best chance of making consistent profits, however, you really need to know more than just the basics. The strategy section of our guide is an incredibly useful resource for anyone that's serious about making money. It features advice on several key aspects of general strategy along with articles on a range of specific strategies as well.\nThere are a number of different strategies you can use. You don't need to use them all to be successful, but we do recommend learning the basics about each one. This will make it possible to determine which strategies will work best for you and the knowledge gained through this experience can also be used as a tool for developing your own systems and strategies. Betting on football at an online sportsbook isn't that much different from placing a wager in Vegas for example.\nThe basic principles are essentially the same; you choose the bet you want to make, how much you want to stake on it, and then you give the required sum of money to your bookmaker.\nThe single biggest difference is that you can do all this from the comfort of your own home, as long as you have a computer and an internet connection. You can even bet from mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets if you prefer. This makes online football betting considerably easier and more convenient than other betting methods. All you need to do is open an account at a suitable betting site, such as one from our list of recommendations above and then deposit some funds.\nThis makes it possible to place your chosen wagers with ease, whenever you want. There are several other advantages to sports betting online as well. We cover these in detail in our guide to getting started, as they actually apply to most sports. This guide also provides advice on choosing where to bet and information on the bonuses and rewards available at various sports betting sites.\nIn addition to the section on getting started, we've also compiled a guide that's dedicated to online betting from within the United States. We've done this due to the fact that online gambling in any form is something of a grey area in America, largely because of complicated legislation.\nMany US residents are confused about what's legal and what's not, which can lead them to dismissing the idea of using gambling sites altogether. The following guide should help to clear up any confusion when it comes to betting on football over the internet. It covers the legalities involved and it contains advice on depositing money online and withdrawing winnings. It also features some additional recommendations for football betting sites that are specifically suited for US residents.\nWhen it comes to football betting in the United States, there is no bigger event than the Super Bowl. It is far and away the most watched and bet on sporting event in the world and it draws in new bettors every year. We've written a detailed page on Super Bowl betting sites and everything related to it. Be sure to check it out. Anyone who suggests that it's easy to make money from betting on football is not being entirely honest.\nIt's not necessarily hard to make a few winning wagers, but showing a long term profit is another matter entirely.\nA certain amount of background knowledge is required to have any chance of success and you need to be prepared to put in some significant time and effort. With that being said, there's no doubt that it's possible to be a winning bettor. If you can learn and understand all the strategy involved and are disciplined enough to bet with your head and not your heart, then there's no reason why you can't make a profit in the long run.\nIt won't happen overnight but with the right levels of commitment and patience, you can get there in time. A good place to start is by reading the following tips. They won't guarantee you success but they'll definitely help. There's some good solid advice here that will only improve your chances of becoming a winner. This tip applies to all forms of gambling and it's arguably the most important piece of advice we can offer you. It's absolutely vital that you set a budget for yourself, as the last thing you want to do is start risking money that you can't afford to lose.\nThis obviously has potentially disastrous financial consequences, and it won't help your ability to make good bets either. To be a successful bettor, you need to ignore the actual money involved to some extent. Your bankroll should be viewed purely as a tool and that's impossible to do when gambling with money that's needed for other purposes. It puts an added pressure on you that will almost certainly lead to bad decision making.\nSetting a budget and using a proper bankroll management plan , on the other hand, enables you to make decisions for the right reasons. It'll also help when dealing with any long losing streaks, that happen to even the most skilled bettors.\nTo make money from betting on football, or any sport for that matter, you ultimately have to be able to spot value and know how to take advantage of it. This is more of an art than a science and it's not something that's easy to teach. Finding value requires a combination of knowledge and skills that can take some time to master.\nHowever, one can enjoy some level of success just by learning the basics of handicapping the market. These basics are, for the most part, relatively straightforward. By spending some time learning and understanding them, much of what one needs to do to make money will eventually become second nature.\nTo be a successful bettor, you'll need to form your own opinions. Simply listening to what the commentators and \"experts\"quot; have to say won't get you very far. There's nothing wrong with taking their views into account, but in order to beat the bookmakers, they can't be the only source you use. The best way to form your opinions is to spend some time on research and analysis.\nYou ideally need to study past results, player and team statistics, and various other factors that can affect the outcome of matches. This will help you make informed judgments about the probability of likely outcomes, which will help with attaining accuracy when it comes to betting predictions.\nHowever, if one's betting predictions are accurate more times than they are not, then they're headed in the right direction to making a profit. Studying statistics and trends can be invaluable when betting on football and it's a good idea to spend some time on research and analysis as we've just pointed out. However, you also have to remember that the game isn't played on paper. Crunching the numbers can only tell you so much, as you also must be able to rely on personal intuition and instinct.\nWe strongly recommend watching as many games as you can during the season. Not only is this enjoyable, assuming you're a sports fan, but it can provide additional insight into playing styles, individual abilities, and overall performances that you will miss out on otherwise. But too many half-cocked systems have ruined bankrolls. Click the link for more. A quality sportsbook will offer a dizzying array of markets for the NFL. Handicapping begins with an understanding of probability and statistical trends.\nSome handicappers are now using powerful computers to predict outcomes for them. There was once a time when few people performed math calculations when predicting the outcomes of events. Those days are long gone! Successful career handicappers are said to be like stock analysts or financial consultants. Handicapping was once a taboo at the top levels of society, but modern-day sports prediction geniuses are now invited to interact with bankers, investors, and others who handle money for a living.\nRead below to learn how the very best sports handicappers operate. There are always complications when trying to handicap a postseason. Click to learn more about the crucial differences between predicting regular-season NFL games and the epic clashes of January. Forecasting lines is the art of predicting what a point spread will be before it is set by Vegas or the direction the spread will move in with the next update from the odds-maker. Score prediction is a related handicapping tactic that involves complex computer science and algorithms designed to predict the final scores of NFL games and other events.\nModern forecasting is an invaluable tool of the successful NFL bettor. Click the button below for more details on a growing method of NFL betting. Turnovers are one of the hidden menaces preventing losing NFL teams from winning games. Since , the New England Patriots have dominated the league in turnover ratio. We rest our case. For more about how analysis of turnover charts can help pick winners, read our guide on the topic.\nThe Super Bowl is the busiest day on the American sports betting calendar. The massive event is a catalyst for fan buzz and media interest all over the world. The circus-like atmosphere around the Super Bowl can create opportunities to score with a wise pick. Click on our Super Bowl betting guide for more fun details. National Football League teams can engineer a thrilling comeback out of nowhere, score 2 or 3 touchdowns in less than a minute, then fail spectacularly as another twist of fate determines a winner in the final seconds.\nGambling on the NFL is not for the faint of heart. But it is a growing hobby for millions of sports fans. But most importantly, find a market and a style of betting that suits your interest in the game. The first ingredient of successful betting is to enjoy the process of getting there. How We Determine Legitimacy. History and Reputation Getting paid out by an online sportsbook can feel like a challenge. Safety and Legitimacy Identity theft is so widespread today that some users get locked out of their own devices just trying to stay safe.\nThe Best Odds Finding a site with the best odds for your style of NFL betting is one of the keys to an enjoyable gambling experience. Bonuses and Rewards Program Betting sites offer a variety of bonuses and rewards aimed at keeping players excited and focused on the site. For Instance Many handicappers urge more bets on the underdog in football, baseball, and other sports. Introductory Sports Betting Articles. Sports Betting Bankroll Management. Types of NFL Bets. A plus symbol indicates an underdog, while a minus denotes the favorite.\nRead more about moneylines at the link below. It involves picking a team to prevail on a handicap basis with a number of points spotted to the underdog. Favorites must win by more than the spread to win the point spread bet for gamblers who picked them. Underdogs must merely lose by less than the spread. NFL Prop Betting Proposition bets, or prop bets, are gambles made on specific events or statistical feats occurring during a game, season, or playoff run.\nBasketball betting explorer | Handball scores olympics | Easiest payouts for online betting sbr | Basketball scores record | How are boxing scores calculated | Taking parlays from bar and betting them online | Hockey playoff picks | Bet365 jobs darwin |\nRead online sports betting reviews of the best online sportsbooks. Find sites that are the safest, have the best bonuses, and fastest payouts of all gambling sites. September 10, Find the Best Online Sports Betting Sites! Read reviews on legal online sportsbooks with our detailed guide on the best online gambling sites. The NFL is widely considered to be the number one professional sport to wager on, not just in the United States but across the globe. The National Football League is the top American football league in the world and it\u2019s no secret that sportsbooks look forward to bettors lighting up their sites every Sunday, Monday and Thursday. What\u2019s the best online sportsbooks to bet on.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 41, "original_length": 12946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 279.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://digital.lib.ecu.edu/ncpi/view/21147", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:00Z", "digest": "sha1:BYMYLHCTSQZ5G7XJ6GITBEYSDWCFYSXO", "length": 733, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "digital.lib.ecu.edu", "title": "'It is good to be religious': A Loyal Slave on God, Masters, and the Civil War - North Carolina Periodicals Index", "raw_content": "'It is good to be religious': A Loyal Slave on God, Masters, and the Civil War\nThis is a reprint of letters written by Washington Wills, a slave to the Wills family of Brinkleyville, North Carolina. The letters were written to Richard Wills in 1864 informing him of the death of his younger brother George Whitaker Wills. The two letters are noted for their emotional and heartfelt content. Biographical information on George, Washington, and the Wills family is also provided.\nNorth Carolina Historical Review (NoCar F251 .N892), Vol. 54 Issue 1, Jan 1977, p66-71, por, f (Periodical website)\nNorth Carolina--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans--Personal narratives; Wills, George Whitaker, 1842-1864; Wills, Washington", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 1262, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 297.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://digitalcollections.baylor.edu/cdm/ref/collection/fa-spnc/id/35031/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:26Z", "digest": "sha1:SH62W7MWJP7PZYNHHN5L5YZXA55AHQNA", "length": 806, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "digitalcollections.baylor.edu", "title": "Bye, bye, baby, bye, bye : song and chorus :: Frances G. Spencer Collection of American Popular Sheet Music", "raw_content": "Home Frances G. Spencer Collection of American Popular Sheet Music Bye, bye, baby, bye, bye : song and chorus\nBye, bye, baby, bye, bye : song and chorus\nTitle Bye, bye, baby, bye, bye : song and chorus\nFirst line of verse Dear Ilma, come kiss papa\nFirst line of chorus Bye, bye, baby, bye, bye!\nStatement of Responsibility by W. J. Scanlan\nPublisher New York (819 Broadway, New York) : T.B. Harms & Co.\nNote \"Companion to the great Peek-a-boo song.\" ; \"Scanlan's latest success.\" ; C5368 .89: List of 14 songs by W.J. Scanlan, on p. [6]\nCover Art Description C5368 .89: Illustrated t.p.: white with brown lettering, green border.\nSubject - Library of Congress Songs with piano. ; Popular music -- United States -- To 1901. ; Children -- Songs and music.\nComposer Scanlan, Wm. J. (William James), 1856-1898.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 234, "original_length": 6273, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 331.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://digitalcollections.nyhistory.org/islandora/object/nyhs%3Alevick?page=2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:57Z", "digest": "sha1:RV65RFNV35LHOWP5MUZIQDL6OYHQ5MEI", "length": 226, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "digitalcollections.nyhistory.org", "title": "Edwin Levick Studio photograph collection, 1926-1943 (bulk 1935-1938) | New York Historical Society | Digital Collections", "raw_content": "Eagle Pencil Company strikers and mounted police(?), New York City, June-July 1938.\nEagle Pencil Company strikers being arrested(?), New York City, June-July 1938.\nEagle Pencil Company strike, East 14th Street, June-July 1938.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 175, "original_length": 7944, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 172.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dippermouth.blogspot.com/2007/10/empress-hall-1956-satchmo-great-clips.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:11Z", "digest": "sha1:3OZFGLARJIGXOW4V2PK6HSRKCDRDOY3U", "length": 12816, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "dippermouth.blogspot.com", "title": "The Wonderful World of Louis Armstrong: Empress Hall 1956 - Satchmo the Great Clips", "raw_content": "It\u2019s back to YouTube for today\u2019s entry, a film clip uploaded by Jim (aka kpjazz) just two days ago. It\u2019s from Satchmo the Great, Edward R. Murrow\u2019s documentary film about Armstrong\u2019s European and African tours of 1955 and 1956. I\u2019ve said it before and I\u2019ll say it again: the fact that Satchmo the Great has never been on video or DVD is a crime, now more than ever with the recent resurgence of interest in Murrow. Only Trio, a small cable network, showed it a few years ago so fortunately I have a copy from there, but it\u2019s the kind of film that really should be available to anyone with a DVD player. One of my favorite clips from Satchmo the Great is a version of \u201cThe Bucket\u2019s Got a Hole In It,\u201d featuring my favorite edition of the All Stars with Pops, Trummy Young and Edmond Hall holding forth in the front line. Here\u2019s that clip (note: you\u2019ll see a running time of about seven minutes, but the performance only lasts 2:40. The rest of the clip is some fast-forwarded footage and a blue screen so don\u2019t waste your time!):\nThat performance was filmed at London\u2019s Empress Hall in May 1956. From the same performance, Murrow included a clip of the All Stars doing \u201cMack the Knife.\u201d Jim uploaded this one a few months ago and it\u2019s a delight. Here \u2018tis:\nGreat stuff, all the way. Instead of my usual background information on the songs, I\u2019d rather talk about that particular tour instead. Pops arrived in London on May 3, 1956, greeted by two British bands playing \u201cWhen the Saints Go Marching In.\u201d Armstrong had last played London 21 years earlier and was welcomed like a hero. Ten shows were scheduled at Empress Hall with Armstrong sharing the bill with vocalist Ella Logan, one-legged tap dancer \u201cPeg Leg\u201d Bates and Vic Lewis and His Orchestra. Advertisements appeared in the London newspapers touting that \u201cLouis Armstrong appears on the spectacular revolving stage with the new \u2018Ultrasonic\u2019 sound system.\u201d\nHarold Davison presented the group in London and as he later discussed, a couple of American promoters operating out of Australia \u201cdecided to build in the center, somewhat similar to a boxing ring, a revolving stage. Apparently this has been very successful [in] Australia, and they thought it would happen in London. And this massive hall, this six-piece orchestra, whole band, sitting on this little stage slowly revolving like a record, going around and around with a dismal sound, dismal vision. And it was ghastly, absolutely ghastly.\u201d Davison added, \u201cUnfortunately, it was far from successful. It was a failure financially and from Louis Armstrong\u2019s point of view it was a dismal failure, and certainly from the audience point of view it was a failure.\u201d Charles Hamblett wrote at the time, \u201cFor the past week or two Armstrong has been playing to British audiences, and, despite such difficulties as having to play against the acoustical impossibilities of the giant Empress Hall, has given virtuoso demonstrations of real New Orleans jazz-playing such as have not been heard, live, in this country for almost a quarter of a century.\u201d British trumpeter and Armstrong disciple Nat Gonella attended some of the shows at Empress Hall and agreed. \u201cOn the roundabouts you\u2019d hear Armstrong playing; and then he\u2019d go away in the distance,\u201d he said. \u201cThen you\u2019d have to wait till\u2026they made the full circle again before you really heard him strong again.\u201d Newspaper reports of the period refer to the problem with the acoustics but, except for the first performance, where the house was nearly empty, every other Empress Hall show was sold out.\nIn addition to the poor acoustics, the fans in attendance grew impatient with the opening acts. Ella Logan fared the worst as the Daily Mirror wrote of fans booing Logan\u2019s seven-song set and chanting, \u201cWhere\u2019s Louis?\u201d As time went on, the opening acts lessened their sets and apparently the sound even improved, according to London newspapers. This engagement is also notable for an example of Armstrong listening to his critics. In the Evening Standard on May 5, 1956, Kenneth Allsop wrote a review with the headline \u201cGenius is rationed.\u201d \u201cA great deal of wrapping had to be peeled off\u2014introductory music by British Vic Lewiss\u2019s band, a one-legged tap dancer and singer Ella Logan\u2014before the pearl in the parcel was reached. And even then, although the Armstrong All-Stars played for an hour, there seemed to be more all-stars than Armstrong,\u201d Allsop wrote. And traditional jazz expert James Asman wrote in the Record Mirror, \u201cA young enthusiast near my seat was I could see out of the corner of my eye, gripping the side of his chair and muttering, \u2018This isn\u2019t New Orleans jazz! What\u2019s happened to Louis?\u2019\u201dAsman concluded, \u201cThe magic of Louis remained, but it was the magic of a superb showman and personality rather than that of a top rank jazz musician.\u201d But as an Associated Press story later reported, \u201cA few of Britain\u2019s highly informed jazz fans told him very plainly that he was coasting, that he was letting the rest of the band do too much playing, that the people were dishing out their shillings to hear him. \u2018That did it,\u2019 said Louis. \u2018Them cats put it to me. I couldn\u2019t let \u2018em down. Maybe I\u2019ll blow my teeth out, but I decided to blow more.\u2019 At his next performance he included six old New Orleans classics which require a lot of effort and bruised his lips until they looked like beaten beef steak.\u201d\nAll the major London newspapers had daily stories on Armstrong and many of them focused on Swiss Kriss, which was now becoming and indelible part of the Satchmo persona. But even then, the British papers could occasionally show a brand of racist reporting that echoed the American south. Elizabeth Frank of the News Chronicle quoted Armstrong talking about his diet in a horrid dialect: \u201cAh keep ma health up; ah tell ma physician what to tell me; ah\u2019m ma own dietician (remember me in the 30s? Ah was a real gross man!) Ah go to bed and sleep; ah still got all ma teeth and that horn don\u2019t hate me yet.\u201d It was also in England where Pops first uttered what would become a somewhat well-known quote. Asked, \u201cWhat do you think of folk music?\u201d Armstrong replied, \u201cFolk music. Why, Daddy, I don\u2019t know no other kind of music but folk music\u2014I ain\u2019t never heard a hoss [ed. horse] sing a song.\u201d\nThe most famous aspect of the Empress Hall run concerned the 25-year-old Princess Margaret, who attended one of the All Stars\u2019s shows and consequently made headlines around the world. \u201cLouis (Satchmo) Armstrong broke all rules of theatrical protocol before Princess Margaret tonight. And the princess apparently loved it,\u201d Eddy Gilmore wrote in an Associated Press story picked up in many newspapers around the world. \u201c\u2018We\u2019ve got one of our special fans in the house,\u2019 growled the gravel-voiced American trumpeter, \u2018and we\u2019re really gonna lay this one on for the princess.\u2019 A gasp went over the huge audience in Empress Hall. Professional performers are not supposed to refer to members of the royal family when playing before them. \u2018Yes, sir\u2019 said Satchmo, as the princess grinned and hugged her knees, \u2018we gonna blow \u2018em down with one of those old good ones from New Orleans\u2014\u201cMahogany Hall Stomp.\u201d\u2019 The princess applauded with marked enthusiasm.\u201d Another AP story in the New York Times added, \u201cPrincess Margaret began applauding with the first tune, \u2018Sleepy Time Down South.\u2019 Then she started to beat her feet up and down in full view of hundreds when an old New Orleans clarinetist, Edmond Hall, began to improvise on \u2018Clarinet Marmalade.\u2019 She applauded enthusiastically and Mr. Hall played \u2018High Society\u2019 as an encore.\u201d The Duke of Kent also attended a show at Empress Hall but only one unknown reporter noted the following: \u201cAt one point in his concert the unpredictable Satchmo announced with a mischievous grin, \u2018We\u2019ll drape this one on the Duke of Kent, one of our fans here tonight. Here it is\u2014Ain\u2019t Misbehavin\u2019.\u201d Seeing how that quote didn\u2019t spread, I tend to believe this journalist made it up completely to cash in on the Princess Margaret stories but I guess we\u2019ll never know.\nAnyway, onto the music at hand, you\u2019ll notice Jack Lesberg on bass on those YouTube clips. Lesberg joined the band at the end of March and stayed through May tours of Europe and Africa (his feature in the band was \u201cLullaby of the Leaves\u201d). I love Arvell Shaw\u2019s playing but be very wary of the Armstrong stories he told in later years. He would always be quick to discuss both All Stars visits to Africa, the Gold Coast visit in 1956 and the State Department sponsored tour of 1960. However, he wasn\u2019t a part of either tour! Lesberg played in 1956 and Mort Herbert played during the 1960, facts corroborated by filmed footage of both tours. Thus, Arvell clearly had a lot of love for Pops, but sometimes he liked to insert himself into true stories that he was never a part of.\nRegarding \u201cMack the Knife,\u201d Armstrong had recorded it in September 1955, before another three-month tour of Europe. On that tour, his valet, Doc Pugh, didn\u2019t bring the music, so Armstrong didn\u2019t begin performing it live until January of 1956. Thus, this is pretty early in \u201cMack\u2019s\u201d tenure with the band and it\u2019s interesting to hear the fast clip the band takes it at (which would remain until about 1961, after which Pops began slowing down many regular numbers). I love \u201cThe Bucket\u2019s Got a Hole In It\u201d but the sound quality of this performance is lacking as Lesberg\u2019s bass and Billy Kyle\u2019s piano are almost completely absent. Fortunately, the front line more than makes up for it. Edmond Hall looks very happy and I love seeing Pops strutting around, eyes closed, snapping his fingers and clearly enjoying the tune\u2019s gutbucket groove.\nAs already hinted at, Armstrong received his fair share of criticism during his London performances, mainly from the New Orleans revival camps but also from those of the modern school who found him hopelessly out-of-date. For example, in a Sunday Times story titled \u201cJazz In Turmoil: The Flight from \u2018Uncle Tom,\u2019\u201d Iain Lang wrote about how Armstrong\u2019s impact had lessened over the previous 15 years on young jazz musicians in the states because of his Uncle Tom characteristics.\nHowever, British trumpeter Humphrey Lyttelton remained one of Pops\u2019s staunches allies. During a May 13 performance, Lyttelton appeared on stage with a homemade crown, placing it on Armstrong and announcing, \u201cOn behalf of all British jazz musicians I would like to crown Louis Armstrong undisputed King of Jazz.\u201d After leaving London, Armstrong continued traveling the area, performing in places such as Scotland, with Lyttelton\u2019s band joining him for this leg of the tour. By May 24, the All Stars were in Africa and London was coming down from their case of Louis Armstrong fever. In a June 1 article for The Musical Express, Lyttelton summed up his feelings in a column titled \u201cSatchmo Post-Mortems.\u201d \u201cI heard him at Nice in 1948 and in Paris last year,\u201d Lyttelton wrote. \u201cAnd, considering the time allotted to him, I thought he did us better in London than at either of the previous places. I do not comprehend the criticisms about showmanship. For years, our local critics, professional and armchair, have derided British bands for their stolidness, their stiff, inhibited behavior onstage. Along comes an American group with an entirely appropriate brand of showmanship and up go the noses in the air!\u201d\n\u201cAs I sat in the audience at Birmingham, I was never more ashamed at having been associated with the New Orleans Revival,\u201d Lyttelton continued. \u201cIf all that we have done is to nurture a generation of jazz fns who are so ignorant as to dismiss the greatest jazz when it is laid on their doorsteps, then we deserve a heretic\u2019s fate.\u201d\nPretty strong words but after watching those YouTube clips, it\u2019s hard to disagree with Lyttelton. 1956 was a prime year for the All Stars and thanks to Edward R. Murrow\u2019s film crew and the glory of YouTube, we can get a little glimpse of what caused such a fuss at Empress Hall in May of that year.\nSatchfan said...\nThis is a great feature. I am a drummer from the UK and like you a huge Louis fan. I have been trying for several years now to get ahold of a copy of Satchmo the Great on DVD. I can't believe no-ones released it!\nAnyway that aside, I noticed you mention that you have a copy. Could you sell me a copy (purely for my own personal pleasure).\nDebra L. said...\nThe Mack the Knife video clip is enchanting and I'm addicted to it, I put it on my blog artsmeme.\nI'm interested by the backstory of these London shows, but it kind of dampens the joy of the music. The blather of those critics (I'm one of them) really pales in the face of his talent. I'm sorry he had to tolerate it.\nMaurice L said...\nI saw this concert when I was 16 years old I remember the Allstars and Vic Lewis. The Empress Hall was just a big tin shed.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 233, "original_length": 17699, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dippermouth.blogspot.com/2014/03/85-years-of-knockin-jug.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:36Z", "digest": "sha1:LVDHNYDK7EL5J6LWHX3QMJBRLI33XQUB", "length": 233, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "dippermouth.blogspot.com", "title": "The Wonderful World of Louis Armstrong: 85 Years of Knockin' a Jug", "raw_content": "A few years ago, I spent about a month on the blog covering the three classics Louis recorded 85 years ago today. Since it's the anniversary, I hope you don't mind if I revisit some of them, starting off with \"Knockin' a Jug.\" Enjoy!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 247, "original_length": 26648, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 148.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://dkchristi.ag-sites.net/blog/posts/213", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:29Z", "digest": "sha1:HCX4WL6KJEEHB2WJBIGXYQDUKCOWH2TR", "length": 416, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "dkchristi.ag-sites.net", "title": "D. K. Christi - Thoughts . . .", "raw_content": "\"Thursday, Russ and I interviewed author D.K. Christi. her book, \"Ghost Orchid\" is being reissued October 31st and she was eager to talk about it. Not knowing anything about orchids, Russ and I were astounded at her knowledge of the Ghost Orchid, it's mysticism, history and beliefs. In all a fun conversation and extremely informative. Incidently, \"Ghost Orchid\" is a great read!\" - Jim Christina, the Writers Block", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 1765, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 323.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://doublesundogranch.com/2015/08/18/on-the-up-and-up-the-advantages-of-decks-over-patios/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:49Z", "digest": "sha1:ARPS23GFECNG24LUGHM37I4XM3RO4Z27", "length": 2206, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "doublesundogranch.com", "title": "On The Up And Up: The Advantages Of Decks Over Patios - Understanding Tile Backsplash Construction", "raw_content": "On The Up And Up: The Advantages Of Decks Over Patios\nIf you've been redoing your yard and are now looking at what sort of paved living area to put outside, a patio created from nice pavers or clean concrete might be your first choice. But don't overlook decks, which have some distinct advantages over patios installed directly on the ground. Here's a look at why a raised deck might be a better choice for you.\nFloor Differences\nA raised deck can be constructed to fit the height of the floor of the house. In other words, if you have a split-level home, and the door to the back is on a level that is several inches or feet higher than other parts of the house, you can build the deck right outside the door. You don't have to pave the patio and then add steps, which could be difficult for people to use, if they have leg or foot problems.\nThis is the big advantage -- if your yard is rocky or uneven, you don't have to fill in valleys or remove hills. As long as the contractor building the deck can sink posts into the ground deep enough to satisfy local building regulations, you can have a deck. With a patio, you have to remove rocks, add soil, and ensure the area is properly graded before you do anything related to pouring concrete or setting down pavers.\nPatios flood. Even properly graded patios can see water creeping up on and past the edges in heavy rain when the yard is saturated. Plus, if the ground under the patio gets saturated, the pavers could shift, or the concrete could crack. A deck is above all that--though you should keep in mind that if the rain has been constant, you might want to get the stability of the deck double-checked after the rains end. If the posts are very deep, there shouldn't be a problem, but it's always good to play it safe.\nIf you'd like to know more about how a deck could be of benefit to you, talk to builders in your city (such as those from Rossmonster Designs) as well as the planning department. See what preparation has to be done in your yard and how long the permit process would take, compared to preparations and permits for a patio. Then, work with the builder to design a deck that allows you to enjoy your backyard to the fullest extent.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 3602, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 293.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://douglasdelong.com/find%20us.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:43Z", "digest": "sha1:VS5I7AC2YZKZA4TETTZMYQG27YQI3X3U", "length": 190, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "douglasdelong.com", "title": "Find Us", "raw_content": "Saskatoon is Saskatchewan's largest city, population 210,000, with a full roster of accommodation and air/ground transportation services. Visit www.saskatoontourism.com for more information.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 466, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 225.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://douglasvigliotti.com/blog/12-breadcrumbs-find-your-way", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:19Z", "digest": "sha1:YYKLP2UJEAYR7GSG4UDOTUTLZXPZDR2M", "length": 6428, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "douglasvigliotti.com", "title": "Douglas Vigliotti - 12 Breadcrumbs That Might Help You Find Your Way", "raw_content": "Recently I was one of 10,000 attendees at the legendary Newport Folk Festival. I got to watch amazingly talented artists like Margo Price, Amanda Shires, Sturgill Simpson, and Jason Isbell. I couldn\u2019t help but realize they also wanted perfection in their music but perhaps they found it in a different way. Price inspired with her message while showcasing her musical versatility. Shires displayed a quirky and more delicate version of rock n\u2019 roll. Simpson played the guitar with anger channeling his inner Jimi Hendrix. And Isbell engaged with his embattled past while being as polished as ever. It was perfection through embracing their imperfections. This reminded me about a resounding thought I woke up to a morning not long ago.\n\u201cIf you want to be relevant, aspire to be similar. If you want to be remembered, aspire to be different.\u201d\nShortly after I read the story of Sam Walton, founder of Walmart, his brother Bud Walton said of Sam, \u201cHe never stopped trying to do something different.\u201d Sam mirrored this sentiment with his 10th rule of running a successful business, \u201cSwim upstream. Go the other way. Ignore the conventional wisdom.\u201d I mean, the guy bought a two-seat prop plane for $1800, learned how to fly, and flew state to state to check out new stores and locations. People thought he was nuts. In 1967, Walmart had 24 locations doing about $12.7 million in revenue while Kmart had 250 locations doing about $800 million. Walton could have done things exactly how Kmart was doing things back then. He probably would have mirrored their success. The problem, of course, is they wouldn\u2019t have become Walmart. He needed his unique ideologies, methodologies, and imperfections.\nThe world wants us to do things that will ensure relevance. The way that makes sense to the world. The way it\u2019s been done before. They want to fold you up, box you in, and tuck you away. Teachers, you need to teach this way. Lawyers, you must do things this way. Entrepreneurs, start a business this way. Artists, you must starve. Surgeons, dentists, and well, whoever, you get the point. The world has previously laid out for you how to do whatever you\u2019re doing.\nThe problem is that everything around you has first been imagined and created by someone. The world is iterative. Somebody had to decide to do things differently at one point or another. So I guess, eventually we all face the question either consciously or subconsciously:\nDo you want to be relevant or remembered?\nYou probably don\u2019t want to create Walmart. I sure as heck don\u2019t. You might not want to start a business or do anything too radical either. I get it. But there\u2019s a chance you want to be remembered by someone. Parent to kid. Teacher to student. Coach to athlete. Who do you want to be remembered by? Possibly it\u2019s time to start embracing your imperfections.\nHere are 12 things I do every day. I guess they\u2019re my breadcrumbs. Maybe they\u2019re not that unique. Maybe you share some. I hope you do. They\u2019re liable to change at any point. But when combined with my imperfections and life experiences it\u2019s what makes me, me. Life has been alright to me. Only time will tell how things play out. For now, maybe one or two breadcrumbs can help you find your way.\nI read for 40 minutes - Every morning I wake up, make two cups of coffee, and read. Not even too much alcohol stops this one. It gets my brain moving and keeps me learning. People ask, how? I say, Easy, wake up earlier.\nI write something - Writing has kind of become my muse. I\u2019d like to say I write something grand or even a particular word count every day. That would be a lie. I keep a notepad for ideas and journal for memories. Sometimes that qualifies.\nI work out for 30 minutes - This use to be much more intense, but I\u2019ve found 30 minutes is all I need now to satisfy my vanity and keep me healthy. For me, good health is prerequisite to living a good life.\nI eat mostly whole foods - This just makes more sense to me - 1) You consume them slower, 2) They digest slower, 3) They have more nutrients, 4) They give you sustained energy, 5) They\u2019re more filling, 6) There\u2019s no/less additives.\nI take a 20-minute nap - My secret weapon. More useful than any cup of coffee or stimulant to keep you alert. It\u2019s almost like that morning feeling again, almost.\nI plan tomorrow - I\u2019m essentially useless when I\u2019m not prepared. Everything seems to go smoother for me when I have things planned. I get as granular as possible. I use this daily planner.\nI don\u2019t answer my phone after 8 pm - My friends and family make fun of me for this one. I tend to get wound up pretty easily. Yes, even in casual conversation. This is why I\u2019ve made this a strict rule to help me wind down before bed.\nI watch a TV show at night - I really just enjoy these long-form TV series. They\u2019re so good. Super entertaining. Plus, it really helps me with my creative work. I often find myself notepadding ideas and thoughts mid-watch.\nI track my sleep hours - This is a big one. It\u2019s almost impossible for me to do anything at a high level without enough sleep hours. Research is starting to show that consistency is important. For what it\u2019s worth, I track anything I want to improve.\nI put a focus on empathy - Multiple times a day I ask myself, What does it feel like to be in their shoes? This one question helps me communicate and cope with people. And people are crazy.\nI do one thing uncomfortable - This is kind of point of pride for me. I hang my hat on this idea. If you do one thing uncomfortable each day, that\u2019s 365 uncomfortable things a year. At that rate, it\u2019s almost impossible to not grow. Sort of like telling the world what\u2019s wrong with me (see beginning of this article.)\nI remember to have fun - This is written on my whiteboard above my desk. Days get long and arduous at times. You forget why you\u2019re doing what you\u2019re doing. I believe, if you\u2019re going to do it, you mine as well have fun while you\u2019re doing it.\nThese are my daily principles. My life process. I value it above any outcome that derives from it. How can I not? I live it every day. Everything else that happens in between are the invariable and uncontrollable aspects of life.\nThey say, success leaves breadcrumbs. I don\u2019t know if I\u2019m successful or not. I guess it depends on your definition of the word. Maybe my breadcrumbs aren\u2019t for you. And that\u2019s okay.\nYou\u2019ll have to do it a little differently anyway.\nThe Hope Model: A 3-Step Process to ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 9061, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 312.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://doyledavies.com/tourist-insolvency.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:09Z", "digest": "sha1:QGVRGD6OVNYHPH4PSQ2TJ2ZHEBB72FPP", "length": 2328, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "doyledavies.com", "title": "Tourist Insolvency", "raw_content": "\" Bankruptcy Tourism\"\nAmong the indebted of Germany, Austria, France and Ireland, the English insolvency laws look beautifully lenient. Insolvency experts say that the number of foreign debtors seeking bankruptcy in Britain has risen by 20 per cent.\nCrippling insolvency laws in Germany mean that it takes between six and nine years to escape debts after being made bankrupt. A bankrupt in Ireland will normally remain an \u201cundischarged bankrupt\u201d for 12 years, maybe longer. However, in this country a bankruptcy can end in as little as 12 months.\nObservers are calling the phenomenon \u201cbankruptcy tourism\u201d. The Insolvency Service confirmed that it had identified dozens of cases of people from Europe filing for bankruptcy after appearing to have been resident here for less than 12 months with all or most of the debts being owed to creditors outside Britain\nIn 2002, new European insolvency legislation came into force that made cross-border bankruptcies between member states easier to complete. The regulation covers personal as well as corporate insolvencies and, in theory, allows individuals saddled with debt to \u201cshop around\u201d for the most lenient bankruptcy jurisdiction within the Union.\nUnder the current system, there is no minimum time limit for a foreign national to be resident and \u201ceconomically active\u201d in England and Wales before petitioning for bankruptcy. However, the Government closely scrutinises applications from people who have been resident for less than 12 months. Being economically active includes being employed or having a source of income, owning a bank account, having a national insurance number or paying rent.\nMore than 60,000 people in England and Wales were made bankrupt in the past financial year. The Insolvency Service says that foreign nationals account for only a small percentage of this figure.\nFirms are flocking to \u201cbankruptcy brothel\" Britain to take advantage of administration laws. A greek multinational company has deprived creditors of \u00a31.3bn by claiming that a one-man London office was its global headquarters and exploiting lenient insolvency rules introduced by Labour. It was reported in the Times that a large foreign telecoms company, moved its assets to Britain from Mainland Europe in August. Its tiny London head office consisted of one man, one desk and a computer.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 2367, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 279.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://drbexl.co.uk/tag/institute-of-place-management/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:41Z", "digest": "sha1:7QURYHPRBTKKJGFNTFVRLBKR5ZM6VXM6", "length": 444, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "drbexl.co.uk", "title": "Institute of Place Management Archives - drbexl.co.uk", "raw_content": "[EDIT \u2013 CONFERENCE ABSTRACT] Inclusive Placemaking: Placing the Christian Church in a Digital Age\nAugust 18, 2017 by Digital Fingerprint\nI was asked to make a few edits and clarifications to my accepted conference abstract: The church in the United Kingdom can be regarded as geographically placed and located, with an emphasis upon local church services, and services to the local community such as food banks, debt management, and children\u2019s\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 7946, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 235.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://drbexl.co.uk/tag/retreat/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUBF6WENCW2FBLG254X4YPLHP6WYCC5G", "length": 603, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "drbexl.co.uk", "title": "Retreat Archives - drbexl.co.uk", "raw_content": "What is this life if, full of care\u2026 #Retreat\nOn Wednesday I took a guided retreat day with Brian Draper. I don't feel the need to share all of it, but despite the weather forecast, the rain held off from the minute we walked into the grounds of Mottisfont Abbey to the point at which we headed for hot\u2026\nTaking a Fast from the Digital Life\nI started writing quite an extensive blog post whilst sat in Zizzi's in Manchester last Monday on the WordPress app on the iPhone, but although it indicates that there is a draft in the local folder, there's nothing there to open - it was my first go at using the\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 7839, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 333.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://drrichmondpainrelief.com/2018/10/21/seq-seq-seq-seq-stiffness-and-soreness-in-joints-doesnt-have-to-get-you-down/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:43Z", "digest": "sha1:VUHAWD423XX6MCBCYIFUEUDOM2YMAGW5", "length": 1777, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "drrichmondpainrelief.com", "title": "Stiffness and Soreness in Joints Doesn\u2019t Have to Get You Down | Richmond Chiropractic, Inc. - Fountain Valley, CA", "raw_content": "Stiffness and Soreness in Joints Doesn\u2019t Have to Get You Down\nDr. Daniel P. Richmond, D.C. here. Are you suffering from stiffness and soreness in your joints? Are you tired of taking medications that do not work, are addictive or make you so sleepy that you can\u2019t perform your normal daily tasks?\nYou can ease your pain with chiropractic treatment, and I specialize in treatments that involve stiffness and soreness in the joints.\nChiropractic Care As Part of Your Pain Management Program\nIf you are suffering from stiffness and soreness in your joints, you have probably tried all kinds of conventional treatments, including prescription and over-the-counter medications. However, the downside is that these can be addictive or have harmful side effects.\nOften, these medications make you sleepy, and you are unable to function properly. This is no way to live. Instead of relying on drugs, which over time will become less effective on your condition, why not give chiropractic a try?\nWhat Can a Chiropractor Do for My Joint Stiffness/Soreness?\nThere are many ways that chiropractic can help your joint stiffness and soreness. Spinal adjustments and posture correction are two of the techniques that I commonly use. I have been successfully helping patients with joint soreness and stiffness for years, and they continue to remain pain-free. I know that I can help treat your pain too, so why live with it any longer?\nIf you are suffering from joint pain and stiffness, are tired of taking medication, and do not want to undergo invasive and painful surgery, there is an alternative. See me, Dr. Daniel P. Richmond, D.C., and I will get to work on creating the best course of chiropractic treatment for your particular situation, and see to it that you live a pain-free life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 3065, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 320.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://earthwebdirectory.com/link-105.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:29Z", "digest": "sha1:6S5S33GDR43ONBSY75WXPQIXX33ORQKB", "length": 183, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "earthwebdirectory.com", "title": "Colin Ritchie & Company In Earth Web Directory", "raw_content": "Title: Colin Ritchie & Company\nURL: http://www.colinritchie.com\nDescription: Appraisals of antiques and fine arts for submission to auctions, estate valuation, and insurance purposes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 883, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 330.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ebonyistate.gov.ng/Ministry/Women/Default.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:19Z", "digest": "sha1:NADWYJJX4ZES4Q6D6O3OF3WGNNJJQ2QV", "length": 925, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ebonyistate.gov.ng", "title": "Ebonyi State Goverment | Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development", "raw_content": "Mrs. Rebecca N. Ogbuewu\n\"To help build a Nigerian Society that guarantees equal access to Social, Economic and health creation opportunities to all, irrespective of gender, places premium on protection of the child, the aged and persons with disabilities, focuses attention of key operators in both private and public sectors on mainstreaming the concerns of these groups of people in national development process\".The vision of the Ministry is the achievement of an accelerated pace of industrial development down the grass root and the pursuit of sound commercial objectives that will transform the state into one of the best trade zones and investors destination in Nigeria.\n\"To serve as the national vehicle to bring about speedy and healthy development of Nigerian Women, Children, the Social disadvantaged and physically challenged, and the mainstreaming of their rights and privileges in national development process\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 3707, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 246.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eco2solar.co.uk/solar-pv-wolverhampton/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:44Z", "digest": "sha1:Y2OHFOVDM63R4VQ4AG3KEU6KTV62ERUZ", "length": 339, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "eco2solar.co.uk", "title": "1.225kWp Solar PV System: Wolverhampton -", "raw_content": "Eco2Solar recently installed a solar PV system to this semi-detached property in Wolverhampton. The system comprises of 5 Sharp NU245 modules, with a predicted output of 977kWp annually. This system will allow the homeowner to reduce their electricity consumption from the national grid, alongside earning a \u00a3423 tax-free income each year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 272, "original_length": 9589, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 316.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ecoartspace.blogspot.com/2016/04/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:22Z", "digest": "sha1:LQGO3EGYVVCCKFH5HMVM5DSOJXRZAQZO", "length": 2401, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "ecoartspace.blogspot.com", "title": "ecoartspace: April 2016", "raw_content": "Cloud House at Farmer's Park - Springfield, MO\nAlmost two years ago ecoartspace invited Matthew Mazzotta to Springfield, Missouri to propose a public art installation for Farmers Park, a LEED certified multi-use development. After meeting with the local community during a public living room conversation, the artists' format for gathering information to conceptualize his projects, Mazzotta went back to the drawing board. He came up with several ideas which he then presented to the owner of the development while in residence on the property spring 2015. By the end of June, there was consensus to green light the construction of the permanent public artwork that is titled Cloud House.\nCloud House is an iconic 'House' clad with barn wood, a tin roof, and a 'Cloud' suspended directly above the structure. Inside the house are rocking chairs that when sat upon triggers the cloud to rain drops of water onto the roof creating the sound of 'rain on a tin roof,' a poetic experience that echoes our connection to the natural world. Through an elegant design and engineering feat this whimsical and visually uplifting public sculpture engages a sense of disbelief. As the water flows down the tin roof and into an internal water reserve, water is directed to two side windows where it falls into planters below that are growing greens for public consumption.\nThis work is meant to provoke conversations around exploring the local, questions of ecology and dissecting the systems that make up our \"everyday\" experiences. Mazzotta is a graduate of the MIT Visual Studies Masters of Science Program and has won several awards for his project OPEN HOUSE in York, Alabama that he completed in 2013. For the last two years he has also been working with four communities in Nebraska to create public works through ArtPlace America and hosted by the Center for Rural Affairs titled \"Byway of Art.\" It is his feeling that rural and mid-America locales are a hotbed for achieving meaningful public art projects.\nThere will be a public dedication with the artist on site at Farmers Park, Saturday April 23rd to celebrate Earth Day and to acknowledge the first ever permanent interactive public sculpture created in the City of Springfield. The project was funded by Art for All through the Community Foundation of the Ozarks.\nFor more information on Matthew Mazzotta, go to his website HERE\nImages by Tim Hawley", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 159, "original_length": 7717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 302.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/17/sport/mountain-biking-rachel-atherton/index.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:21Z", "digest": "sha1:BTVG3RWUSBV2MBFJLMYL7BKLTIKUHTZY", "length": 5702, "nlines": 36, "source_domain": "edition.cnn.com", "title": "Rachel Atherton: Downhill mountain biker on top of the world - CNN.com", "raw_content": "Rachel Atherton: Downhill mountain biker on top of the world\nBy Matthew Knight and Leila Hussain, CNN\nRachel Atherton is a double world champion in downhill mountain biking\nThe 27-year-old Briton won her first world title in 2008\nRacing down a mountain 'like a meditation or a dance' when it goes right\nCareer interrupted by serious injuries, notably seven dislocated shoulders\n(CNN) -- Rachel Atherton is haring down a narrow muddy path on a hillside riding every hump and bump with the skill you would expect from a double world champion.\nShe may be surrounded by beautiful, rolling countryside on all sides in north Wales, but the trail she is tackling today in Llangollen is known as a bit of a beast in mountain biking circles.\nThe course is frighteningly steep in places, frequently rocky and steeped in mud, but the 27-year-old negotiates every perilous twist and turn with ease.\n\"When you are racing and you get it right, it feels amazing,\" Atherton told CNN's Human to Hero series.\n\"It almost feels like a meditation or a dance because you feel at one with your bike, putting it exactly where it needs to be and the rocks and bumps are working in your favor and it feels perfect.\"\nAtherton has been risking life and limb bombing down mountain sides for more than a decade competing in the discipline of downhill mountain biking.\n\"The average mountain bike race lasts five to six minutes, which doesn't sound long, but when you are hurtling down a mountain at 40-50 mph (65-80 kph) and you've got obstacles -- rocks, roots, big jumps, trees to dodge ... it's pretty hard work!\" she explains.\n\"You physically need to be strong and very fit but also you need to be able to mentally overcome challenges -- if you're scared or a bit nervous -- and be able to put yourself in to the zone where you are willing to take the risks. You need to believe in yourself.\"\nAtherton took up BMX racing at the age of eight before switching to mountain bikes three years later. She admits to hating it at first, preferring to play netball and hockey at school, but encouraged by her two brothers she quickly became hooked on the sport.\nIn 2004, aged 16, Atherton clinched the UK senior downhill title and four years later won her first World Championship. She has since gone on to amass 21 individual World Cup downhill wins and been crowned overall World Cup champion three times.\n\"Having two older brothers was amazing. I've no doubt that I wouldn't be where I am today without having my brothers as role models,\" she says of reigning downhill world champion Gee (29) and 32-year-old Dan, who has tasted success in four-cross (4X) races -- think ski-cross on two wheels.\n\"(It's) made me quite competitive. Every time we go out riding, even if it's just a fun ride we always end up trying to be the first to the bottom of the hill ... so it's a really good environment to be an athlete. You are always striving to be the best,\" she says.\nThe friendly sibling rivalry has bred numerous individual wins, sometimes at the same World Cup events.\nAtherton and Gee have \"done the double\" a couple of times winning both men's and women's downhill races, but nothing will top one glorious day when all three of them stood on top of the podium.\nYea fair play! minus the stubble then, we have the same chin @gee_atherton just face it! See! pic.twitter.com/oRSeTyFcDz\n\u2014 rachel atherton (@rachelatherton) December 11, 2014\n\"The highlight of my racing career so far has got to be the 2008 World Cup in Andorra when Dan won his four-cross, Gee won the men's downhill and I won the women's downhill. For all three of us siblings to win the World Cup in the same day was a tearful day!\"\nShouldering the pain\nAs might be expected in such a dangerous sport, tears have been shed following more painful experiences.\nAtherton has perhaps suffered more than most riders during her career, breaking ribs, wrists, fingers and a collarbone, as well as dislocating her shoulder seven times.\nThe worst unhinging came not up a mountain, but on a road when she was hit by a pick-up truck in California during a winter training camp in January 2009.\nFreestyle skater turns filmmaker\n\"There was a lot of nerve damage and I had about three or four operations over the following year to try and get me back on track. I had to have a nerve graft which was pretty big surgery really.\"\nInevitably, the setback led to a certain amount of soul-searching about whether she wanted to carry on racing, but she eventually returned replenished both physically and mentally.\n\"Being injured or having time off definitely gives you something that you didn't have before. It gives you a real hunger and a real determination to prove to yourself that you can get back up and be as strong as you once were,\" she says.\nIt's an attitude that hasn't done her any harm so far with Atherton enjoying her most successful period in the sport in recent seasons, completing the World Championship and World Cup double in 2013.\nAtherton narrowly missed out on a fourth World Cup crown this year -- she finished second to compatriot Manon Carpenter -- but she's setting her sights predictably high for 2015 targeting another World Cup and World Championship double.\nAnother championship-winning year would also help in her continuing quest to encourage a new generation of girl racers.\n\"Girls need to have the balance of being tough and getting dirty on the sports fields and then having a good time being a girl,\" she said.\n\"I think what I've always tried to do in my role as being a top athlete is to show girls the confidence that sport can give you. It gives you such a good feeling and makes you feel strong inside. I think every girl should have that opportunity.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 150, "original_length": 10104, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://edtechsandyk.blogspot.com/2012/10/parent-concerns-in-11-ipad-initiative.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:24Z", "digest": "sha1:HYU2XDY6FY6S4P56NXLJTGJ6XUEOZAIG", "length": 9439, "nlines": 39, "source_domain": "edtechsandyk.blogspot.com", "title": "EdTechSandyK: Parent Concerns in a 1:1 iPad Initiative", "raw_content": "Last Sunday, I received a note via the contact form on my blog that was a first for me in many ways. It was the first time I had ever been contacted by a parent via my blog, the first time I could not put a comment out of my mind until I had addressed it, and the first time I ever thought about the impact a school's 1:1 take-home technology initiative could have on a family.\nWith the permission of the parent, I share here the note she left for me, slightly edited to keep her identity confidential:\nMy son was issued an iPad. I wasn't able to make the iPad meeting at school. I am in panic mode. I want to embrace the new technology but I also want to know how I can set limits. Before we had strict \"screen time\" rules. Now he just says he's doing homework or studying but it is taking all night (4-6 hours) so I'm convinced he's being distracted by other things on the iPad. I miss him, he is always plugged in when he is home.\nYour name came up when I searched under School District, iPad. Can you point me in the direction of a good book, article or person who might help?\nIn all of the amazing things I've been reading over the years about 1:1 initiatives, this was a side of the story I had not read about or managed to consider on my own. 1:1 should bring a paradigm shift to the classroom, but it can also impact family dynamics in a profound way.\nThe phrases \"I am in panic mode\" and \"I miss him, he is always plugged in when he is home\" tugged at my heart. I went to church, hung out with friends for lunch, and ran some errands, but all day I was thinking about what, if anything I could say to help this parent.\nBelow are the contents of the email I sent back to \"Ms. Jones\", again edited slightly for confidentiality. It really was this long and this detailed! I share it here in hopes that it will stir your thinking and provide ideas to educators and parents on how to support students in the home aspect of implementing of 1:1 learning.\nHello, Ms. Jones,\nThis email is in response to the comments/questions you left for me via my blog at http://edtechsandyk.blogspot.com.\nI am glad you see the potential of this technology for your son's learning and that you reaching out for answers in a situation that is new to the teachers, students and parents at your son's school!\niPads in education are very new (the device itself has only been out since March 2010), and I can't think of a specific book or article at the moment that would address your concerns. Based on my overall experience as a former classroom teacher and now an edtech specialist, I have a few suggestions for continuing to address the situation you described in your comments above and seeking balance for your son and your family. This email started getting long so I separated my ideas into sections below.\nCommunicate With Your Son's Teachers\nAs a former classroom teacher myself, I cannot stress enough that one of the most important things you need to do is communicate with your son's teachers. Share your concerns with them just as you did with me in your comments above. Ask what kinds of activities you should be expecting to see him doing for homework on the iPad and how much time you should be expecting him to spend on homework.\nAs you approach his teachers, remember that teaching and learning with the iPad is new to your son's school and his teachers. Everyone is excited by the possibilities of the impact this technology can have on learning, but they are all in the process of learning the best ways to do it together. Approach this conversation from a perspective of being a partner with your son's teachers in his education.\nI would also ask if there is a way to gain access to any resources that were shared during the iPad meeting the school held and/or if the meeting was recorded for parents who could not be present.\nAs an aside, you may be helping other families in this process. There may be others with your same questions who have not spoken up yet. It is possible your son's school and teachers are not aware of these issues yet, and they need to assess if this needs to be addressed in future parent communications/outreach.\nCommunicate With Your Son and Set Limits\nContinue talking with your son about your concerns. Even though the school is providing this wonderful learning tool, it is still not healthy for him to be buried in the screen all night. Your son may push back on some of your comments, but that's partly his age. He is internalizing more of what you say than you may realize.\nAs your son's parent, I believe it is still your right to limit screen time if you feel your son is spending too much time with his iPad. Realize he probably does need it for homework, but if he was not spending four to six hours on homework pre-iPad (as a former middle school teacher that amount of time seems excessive to me), he is possibly being distracted. His distractions may be non-productive \"play\" time or they could be self-directed learning. Either way, he should be focused first on completing his assignments.\nYou may have to make a rule that at 8:00 PM or 8:30 PM (or whatever you feel is a reasonable amount of time before his bedtime) the iPad gets put on the charger for the evening and doesn't get used again until the morning. The charging station should probably not be in your son's bedroom if you choose to do this. A rule like this will hopefully help your son focus on getting his homework done before the \"iPad put away\" deadline. You will also have to be firm on the deadline; he may have to suffer the consequences of a few incomplete assignments or low test grades before he adjusts his time management. (If you choose to do this, please be in contact with his teachers about it so they will understand why some assignments may be incomplete.)\nPut Some Supportive Structures in Place at Home\nEstablish a homework area in your house that is NOT in an isolated area. Perhaps at the kitchen table or in the living room. It should be an area where other members of the family will at least occasionally be but where there won't be distractions. Realize this may impact how the rest of your family utilizes the space during homework time. For example, if there is a TV in the room it might not be on during this time. Homework should always be done in this area whether it requires the iPad or not.\nOver the course of the evening, check in once or twice with your son. Ask him what he is working on for his homework and ask him to show you how he's using his iPad to do it (if he is using the iPad at that time; check in even if he isn't using it!). If you can do this in an \"I want to learn about the iPad and how it's helping you learn\" attitude as much as possible, as opposed to an \"I'm policing you\" attitude, the communication will probably go better.\nAs Time Goes On, It Will Probably Get Better\nRealize that with time some of the \"newness\" of the iPad will wear off and your son should grow in his ability to self-regulate. As he matures, you may be able to back off on a few of your rules. I would probably keep some structure in place at least through the first semester, then re-evaluate in the Spring.\nI am reminded of a presentation I attended this summer where high school students talked about their first year in a 1:1 iPad environment. They said the day the iPads were issued, lunch time was silent because everyone was buried in their screens! But over time the novelty wore off and people started talking with each other again. The students also noted that even in class they were sometimes distracted by their devices, but they learned quickly that they couldn't afford to continue being inattentive and still keep up their grades. Your son is in middle school, but with time and your support, he too will grow and mature in his technology use.\nMs. Jones, you may have gotten way more than you were asking for in this email. If that is the case, I apologize. But your questions/concerns struck a chord with me and I wanted to share what I was thinking. I've been thinking about this response all day!\nI hope you find these suggestions valuable and that you will reach out to your son and his teachers to partner in finding solutions to your concerns.\nGood luck as you and your son move forward on this new learning frontier!\nI was relieved to receive the following reply from Ms. Jones yesterday:\nI was blown away by your response. Thank you so much for taking the time to help a stranger. Of course you may quote my original email.\nLike you, I believe many parents are facing the same issues. I really appreciate your advice and plan to implement some of your suggestions.\nYay! I didn't completely overwhelm her, and I can't wait to hear back from her!\nWhat Would You Say? What Are You Doing In This Arena?\nWhat other advice would you give Ms. Jones and parents like her who undoubtedly have similar questions? Do you disagree with any of the suggestions I made?\nKeep in mind, the child being able to say, \"I'm working on my homework\" is somewhat of a game-changer when it comes to supporting and setting limits. How easily could you tell your child to just put the technology away when it could be impacting their grades?\nIf you are in a school or district that is doing one-to-one, are you making parent/family support part of your implementation, and if so, how?\nI hope you'll contribute in the comments section below!\nLabels: 1:1, families, homework, iPad, parents, screen time", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 273, "original_length": 15455, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 309.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://educationworld.co/Institution/Details.aspx?Name=Birla_Institute_of_Technology,_Mesra", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:15Z", "digest": "sha1:R3ZT36ZU5XI2XL2XBG3G3CS4R56U7QHV", "length": 3432, "nlines": 30, "source_domain": "educationworld.co", "title": "EducationWorld", "raw_content": "Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra EW Ranking 10\nDr. P.K. Barhai\n(Under graduate) B.E, B.Arch, B. Pharm and BHMCT. (Post Graduate) M.E, MBA, MCA, MSC,\nMesra Ranchi Jharkhand 835215\nvc@bitmesra.ac.in\nBirla Institute of technology (BIT), Mesra was founded in 1955 by B M Birla, a renowned visionary and industrialist. BIT has been accredited by the National Assessment & Accreditation Council (NAAC) and the National Board of Accreditation (NBA) and is considered as one of the premier engineering destinations in India.\nBIT Mesra\u2018s campus recruitment program is organized as a central activity for all BIT campuses across the country i.e. Jaipur, Kolkata, Noida and Patna.\nSited on a 780 acre plot in Mesra, about 16 km from Ranchi, the BIT mesra campus is a self contained campus with residential, teaching and hangout zones. BIT Mesra with continuously improving infrastructure, new academic programs and re-structuring of existing programs enjoys a good reputation in academic and corporate circles.\nThe campus is self contained and equipped for every need of the students and faculty. The state-of-the-art library comprises hybrid resources (print and electronic) on science and technology, engineering, pharmacy, management and hotel management. The central library is automated for all its routine activities through the \u201cLIBSYS\u201d software.\nThe campus hosts two auditoriums that can comfortably accommodate 2500 people, gymnasium, indoor games facilities, a spacious playground, 2 canteens and 3 guest houses to accommodate guests comfortably.\nThe campus also houses a shopping complex comprising co-operative stores, stationary stores, tailoring units, cafeterias and other shops that cater to the daily requirements of around 5000 residents, a railway reservation counter, post office and an on campus dispensary.\nThe fully residential campus offers 11 hostels for boys and 3 separate hostels for girls. Male students are housed in single accommodation while the girls share their accommodation. There are facilities for dining halls, common rooms and several indoor games.\nInter-hostel sporting and literary events are also held regularly.\n1. Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in various disciplines\n2. Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)\n3. Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharmacy)\n4. Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology(BHMCT)\n5. B.Sc in Food Processing Technology (B.Sc. FPT)\n1. Masters in Pharmacy (M. Pharm) in 6 specializations.\n2. Masters in Technology (M. Tech )in various disciplines\nAdmissions are based on national level exams in respective fields of study.\nB.E.: through AIEEE conducted by CBSE and Central Counseling by CCB\nB.Arch.: through AIEEE and Central Counseling by CCB\nB. Pharm.: through AIEEE and AIPMT\nBachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology (BHMCT): Institute Entrance Test and Interview\nM.E. /M. Tech. /M. Pharm./MUP: based on GATE scores and interviews (for GATE candidates) and Institute Entrance Test and personal interviews (for non-GATE candidates)\nM.B.A.: through CAT conducted by IIMs, Group Discussions and Interview\nM.C.A.: based on Online Entrance Test followed by Counseling.\nM. Sc.: based on scores in institute Online Entrance Test (BIT-MET) and Counseling/Interviews\nThe institute has been ranked No.16 among top engineering colleges in India in 2012 by the India Today group while it has been ranked No.15 in Outlook India\u2019s top engineering colleges of 2012 survey.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 167, "original_length": 5506, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 287.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://elevatechurchnh.org/lifeworks-counseling/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:03Z", "digest": "sha1:GJ2XMBNOMORUWXROANFUCK4QNBHX36KN", "length": 2031, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "elevatechurchnh.org", "title": "LifeWorks Counseling : Elevate Church", "raw_content": "Browse > Home / LifeWorks Counseling\nLifeWorks Christian Counseling\nLifeWorks is committed to helping individuals, couples and families find healing and wholeness through the transforming power of God\u2019s Word.\nUsing a Biblically based, Christ centered approach to counseling, clients are stepped through the process of identifying and dealing with the heart issues and faulty thinking that have held them captive to destructive patterns of relating to God, others and themselves.\nCounselees will learn how to break free from the past and discover who they are in Christ with a goal of transformation and restoration in all areas of life.\nThere is a recommended donation for counseling; however, we will work to accommodate each case as resources allow.\nCounseling is by appointment and can be scheduled by contacting us at: (603) 444-6517. Please feel free to contact us with any questions you might have regarding the counseling process.\nLifeWorks counseling philosophy is based on three foundational principles: information, application, and transformation. Through the process of counseling, information will be presented to the counselee that represents the truth of God\u2019s Word as it applies to each specific situation. This information will give opportunity for the counselee to come to an understanding as to how the principles of God\u2019s Word can be directly applied to his/her life. When these Biblical truths are applied and practiced the result will be transformation. The goal of Christian counseling is not just to help solve problems but, also to help the counselee grow as a person in Christian maturity.\nJim Anan is an ordained minister with an extensive background in Christian Counseling. He is a Licensed Pastoral Counselor and a Certified Temperament Counselor with the National Christian Counselors Association. He holds a B.A. degree in Christian Counseling and Pastoral Theology.\nDownload Counseling Forms\nRELCOUNS \u2013 Counseling release form\nIntake-Form2 \u2013 Information intake form\nLifeWorks-Info \u2013 About LifeWorks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 2665, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 301.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://elktriathlon.com/services-getting-started-next-steps/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:22Z", "digest": "sha1:IIDCGH2OLG6SYXBOYM5YF22IAMLZM2SQ", "length": 2328, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "elktriathlon.com", "title": "Services \u2013 Getting Started & Next Steps | ELKTRIATHLON", "raw_content": "Mold is never good for your house and, for the occupants of the house because it has a lot of health risks. Unfortunately, it is not rare to find mold in many houses because of the moisture and dump conditions in houses. Individuals within the home can suffer from allergies and in addition, there might also be a problem of bad air quality. Getting the most out of your house will be very important and you have to do everything possible to achieve that. Finding the mold in your house can be very difficult if you do not have an expert opinion or service and that\u2019s the reason why, many people have houses that have mold continuously. However, the whole process of removing the mold does not have to become very difficult, you can work with professional companies for that. If you\u2019re interested in getting the best services, you have to consider the company known as dog gone mold.\nThe main reason why this company is considered to be one among the best companies for the service is the fact that, they provide very unique benefits. The information in this article is going to explain to you some of these benefits and they will help you to be motivated to work with these companies. Many of the times, you always need a service provider that can give you services that would be very satisfactory and that is what you\u2019re going to get from dog gone mold. For companies to provide satisfactory services to the customers especially for mold removal, it comprises a number of things. In the process of helping you to remove the mold, the companies are going to be very critical in how they do that, they have the best equipment possible. When looking for the mold, you have to get the experts that know the areas that have the highest probability of having the mold, it\u2019s going to be easier that way.\nThe good thing is that these people or, the certified mold inspection experts are going to ensure that the take a very short time to do this because they know how to do it. In order to try to prevent the mold from growing, the companies will apply some chemicals that are necessary. The amount of money you\u2019d be paying for their services will also be very affordable and this is a good thing for you. Because of such things, you have been able to learn more about the company and you should hire them.\nA Simple Plan: Conditioning", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 4232, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 163.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://emag.medicalexpo.com/article-long/patient-centric-data-to-speed-precision-medicine/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:16Z", "digest": "sha1:YYX32RFVUY5YRUSQQQMVNCY4HISJVZM6", "length": 4118, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "emag.medicalexpo.com", "title": "MedicalExpo e-Magazine - Patient-Centric Data to Speed Precision Medicine \u2014 MedicalExpo e-Magazine", "raw_content": "Courtesy of Portable Genomics\nThe San Diego, California start-up, Portable Genomics, bridges two potentially transformative forces in health care. It spans an industry keen on accelerating precision medicine and patient advocacy groups pushing for advances in care.\nWhat sets Portable apart is its innovative platform that gives patients rapid, private access to their medical, genomics, lifestyle and behavioral data on their mobile phones and clouds. Portable\u2019s NuMe app also captures pathology, phenotype, treatment and visit data. The company can customize the app, adding fields that patients suggest.\n\u201cPortable offers a 50/50 revenue split with patients\u201d\nThe system includes a particularly important feature\u2014patients own their data, which can only be shared or sold with their permission. \u201cPortable offers a 50/50 revenue split with patients when the data are monetized,\u201d Patrick Merel, PhD, Portable\u2019s founder and CEO, told MedicalExpo e-magazine in an interview. \u201cNo other company is doing that.\u201d\nMerel, who spoke at the Paris Doctors 2.0 conference in early June, puts the value of his business model in context. \u201cPersonal health data is a new asset for precision medicine and the time is past for it to be shared for free with industry. It\u2019s far too valuable.\u201d\nPutting the Portable solution in industry-wide context, Merel added, \u201cIt accelerates patient recruitment and lowers the cost pharma pays to recruit patients, probably by a factor of 10. Also, by having patients included in the revenue model, we incentivize patients to participate and keep sharing their data, and de facto, we reduce the cost and solve the problem pharma has to keep patients in studies and/or clinical trials.\u201d\nPatient Engagement is the Driving Force\nPortable\u2019s app is in beta testing. It has been deployed to a small group of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients considered digital opinion leaders. Portable has identified these patients through its partnership with CFTechnology.org, a nonprofit.\n\u201d Our business model helps us bring in device makers and data providers.\u201d\n\u201cCystic fibrosis patients can be on 30 or more medications and need tools to monitor their biometrics and treatment. Additionally, our business model helps us bring in device makers and data providers, who, in turn, offer CF patients access to new personal health and medical data.\u201d For example, in the CF pilot phase, a predefined customized set of modules collect data on mutations, microbiology, spirometry, lung microbiome, hospitalization, treatment, nutrition, supplements, mood, demographics and outcomes. Users are able to add data fields.\nPortable sees its work with cystic fibrosis as laying the groundwork for more cohorts. It is in discussions with over 600 ovarian cancer patients and with a patient community of 7000 with progressive supranuclear palsy, a neurodegenerative disease. \u201cWe hope our approach will go viral with patient advocacy groups once our pilot study is done,\u201d said Merel.\nPublic and private entities around the world are investing heavily in data-driven medicine and precision health and medicine. In addition, technical advancements permit large data sets to be stored cheaply, electronic medical records are proliferating across the United States and mobile health tracking is now within the reach of many Americans.\nToday, patient groups are insisting that they be \u201cat the R&D table\u201d and want to learn how they can stay healthy and track their health, physical activity and exercise. And that\u2019s not all. Through Facebook and Twitter, patient communities offer an unprecedented way to collect information on gaps in care, patient-centered priorities and other factors.\nPortable\u2019s entry into this market also coincides with key molecular technology advancements. Targeted therapies look like they are here to stay and their development requires individual assessments. For example, cell-free DNA analysis is replacing invasive biopsies. These are just some of the many new technologies that permit identification of new biomarkers and personalized medicine.\nNewerRapid, Low-Cost Labs on a Smartphone\nOlderConnecting the Data Dots", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 87, "original_length": 9624, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 338.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://emberswift.com/travelling-visa-circus/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:54Z", "digest": "sha1:74I55T5WYJEC6JWOH3NXTG7OAIG5CGTU", "length": 8656, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "emberswift.com", "title": "Ember Swift | \u00bb Travelling (Visa) Circus", "raw_content": "Birthing a baby in Canada and then bringing the baby back to China comes with some paperwork headaches, especially if you\u2019re planning to take the full 30-day postpartum month and you can\u2019t go outside or give the tasks to your non-English speaking husband. In other words, I was caught between agreeing to adhere to his cultural traditions and being the sole person who was capable of processing my newborn\u2019s citizenship and travel documents.\nLuckily, Paz came 9 days early. Two days after his birth, I was registering his birth and ordering a birth certificate from the Canadian government online. It arrived in the mail before the end of my \u201cmoon month\u201d and then, on day 31 postpartum, I was out the door and submitting for his passport. There\u2019s a wait time with that too, unless you pay extra processing fees, and then there\u2019s the Chinese visa to worry about. Each step takes time.\nI got it all done. It was in my hands about ten days before our scheduled departure\u2014seven and a half weeks after his birth\u2014even with all steps expedited. The extra cost was worth it. Bureaucracy takes its time, to be sure, but nothing could have prepared me for the circus that awaited us at the airport on our scheduled date of return as a family of four.\nUnexpectedly, the drama surrounded my daughter who was born in China two years ago. Because of her in-between status as a child born in China to one Chinese national (her father) and the presence of her foreign (Canadian) passport, we have to process a \u201csingle use entry/exit visa\u201d for her each time we leave the country (China). She doesn\u2019t need a visa to be in China, but she needs one to leave. This document is more quickly processed in my husband\u2019s hometown, but even they didn\u2019t know what we needed the first time until we educated them about it. Now they recognize us when we walk in.\nThe problem with these little documents (that look like small passports with several pages but are, in typical Chinese illogical fashion, only for single use) is that they don\u2019t issue them for longer than 3 months. They expire. I knew I would be in Canada longer this time, because of the birth, but the public security bureau told me that as long as I left during the three-month window, I\u2019d be fine to return anytime, regardless of the expiry date. The Toronto visa office more or less confirmed this, (despite not issuing those types of visas from overseas).\nAir Canada, however, who had never seen this document before, refused us at the desks. We were turned away and given a photocopied piece of paper directing us to the visa office\u2014a location at which the staff already recognize me from my frequent visits and preference for dealing with them in Mandarin. At least the airline willingly re-booked our flights for two days later.\nWe had a mountain of bags and two small children. It felt like the ceiling was coming down on us. Luckily, some friends had come to see us off and they had a minivan. No carseats, however. After the long walk to the car rental desks in hopes of renting some safety, I was told curtly that all the car rental companies have the same policy: \u201cCan\u2019t rent the car seats without the cars! Otherwise, how would we ensure we\u2019d get them back?\u201d\nThe latter question was an absurd rhetorical one, because of course the renter would have to give a credit card imprint and would have to pay for those car seats at more than twice their actual value, surely, if they were delinquent in returning them. I was thinking this in the elevator as we departed. I didn\u2019t protest the thin line of the clerk\u2019s lips as she leaned over the counter in refusal, however. We trudged back upstairs to the departures level, defeated, all while Echo didn\u2019t want to walk on her own and was likewise squirming to go \u201cdown, down\u201d in my arms.\nA nervous (and illegal) trip followed to the Toronto visa office with our stuff piled high in our friends\u2019 minivan and the kids strapped to our bodies and then belted in against us (my heart in my throat). At the visa office, we were redirected to the Chinese consulate that was only open in the mornings from 9-12. We had to wait until the next day. We then returned to their house and proceeded to accept the generosity of a beloved community for things like food, car seats, and a portable crib. We woke the next day overwhelmed by love and hopeful for resolution.\nI also woke up with an enormous bruise on my hip from falling down their stairs the previous afternoon. I had had Paz in my arms and slippery boots on their wooden steps. I went down noisily and it brought everyone running only to find me in a slushy puddle at the bottom, the baby raised above my head protectively, and my shock making my mouth unable to form words in Chinese. He was fine, of course, and although I was weepy with stress and frustration, I was generally unscathed.\nWe left our big bags in the garage, which had me sleeping in my clothes for two days. I figured that I had been given the gifts of our babies\u2019 safe transfer both on the roads and on the stairs and so a few days of the same clothes was a small fee for my good fortune. At least, this was what I told myself to counter the self-pity having to unpack would further unleash.\nThe consulate the next morning was where we, in previous years, had to process visas\u2014a cold and unwelcoming office just off of St.George that still has an air of impossible, impenetrable bureaucracy. Painted a dull concrete grey, you can\u2019t use your cell phone in the room, there\u2019s security both at the outdoor and indoor entrances, and everyone working there behind the bulletproof glass stares out at the line-ups with eyes devoid of sunshine. Such rooms make me feel as though, by being a willful applicant to cross into China, I\u2019m involuntarily queuing up for some \u201ccommunist correction.\u201d On this day, appealing for my daughter\u2019s right to travel with us, I was shivering with the cold process of it all, (not to mention their unwillingness to turn up the heat, just like in China.)\nThey processed a document (expedited, of course) that would enable my daughter\u2019s travel in and out of China for the next two years. The document has no other official name except \u201ctravel document\u201d and they could only confirm her original exit visa was unusable because it was expired, not why I was misinformed or if we would still need to process another like it the next time we wanted to bring her back to Canada. In fact, the desk clerk responded to these questions with, \u201cYou\u2019ll have to ask once you\u2019re back in China. They don\u2019t tell us over here.\u201d\nChinese bureaucracy makes my arm hairs stand up with annoyance, yet my Chinese husband is relaxed and easygoing in its presence. He accepts such delays as a way of life\u2014normal, even.\nEven though my children have separate needs: one needs a visa to enter China (my son) and the other needs one to exit China (my daughter), I am ultimately grateful to have chosen to birth my second in my home country. His situation is more straightforward. For him, there will be no confused bureaucrats who\u2019ll get puffed up and defensive when the client is more informed than they are.\n\u201cSo, she\u2019s Chinese,\u201d the clerk stated flatly about my daughter, despite her Canadian passport having been passed through the slot and lying open on her desk. \u201cThe Canadian passport is irrelevant because she was born there,\u201d she added. My husband elbowed me to keep quiet. I bit my tongue. \u201cThey want to preference her right to Chinese citizenship,\u201d he explained later, \u201cBut they can\u2019t deny her Canadian citizenship.\u201d\nEven the thought makes my arm hairs stiffen. They\u2019d better not. Ever. One of my greatest fears is being separated from my children for reasons of political or social unrest, so this lack of clarity about her citizenship had me shaking in my boots, quite literally.\nThe next day, after a moment of holding my breath when the Air Canada staff couldn\u2019t figure out how to process a document without an expiry date (but later found proof of the two-year period in the fine print, something I questioned when I\u2019d picked it up that morning, but the consulate assured me the airport staff would \u201cjust know\u201d), we were given our boarding cards and we all breathed easily for the first time in two days.\nAnd now we\u2019re home. As a complete family.\nEcho\u2019s paperwork for the next trip is still unclear. I have some research to do. It will include a trip to the Canadian consulate, but that\u2019s only open from 1-3pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays.\nMeanwhile, I have to register our arrival \u201cas foreigners\u201d at the local police station and then we have to process a residency permit for Paz within 30 days\u2026\nThe travelling visa circus\u2013never a dull moment!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 9430, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 325.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://emeraldinteraction.com/blog/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:17Z", "digest": "sha1:EORCTXBLJTEMYJAPJODJPZIXQ76R5FSV", "length": 2046, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "emeraldinteraction.com", "title": "Blog | Emerald Interaction | Web Design by Grace Maloney", "raw_content": "With news this week that Grafik Magazine had folded, I got to thinking about what the loss of print publications will mean for the design community. Between blogging, reading blogs, tweeting about blogs, networking on the web, surfing the web, and, most importantly, designing for the web, I have a lot less time to flip through the crisp paper of a print magazine. Here is my response to this troublesome trend and what I think can be done.\nDon\u2019t you love the satisfaction of handing in a completed project to eagerly awaiting clients? How about if that project was really going to make a change, and the client was an organization with a mission you believed in? For me, designing for a cause is up there on the list of supreme web design opportunities, the nirvana of sharing your talent with others on the web. It\u2019s also a wonderful way for newbie designers to get a real project under their belt.\nOn the web, content is key. Apart from the design, there\u2019s a textual aspect to creating websites that not everyone takes advantage of in order to generate solid traffic. Writing can be difficult enough, let alone for a medium like the web that is instantaneous and geared toward constant diversions. Here are some basic tips for writing web copy that will make a difference to your audience.\nI was surfing the web today and learned of a non-profit, non-partisan organization called Sunlight Labs that works to digitize (US) government information. This righteous community has its feet planted on the grounds that government should be transparent, accessible, and easy to understand for people like you and me. Read more \u00bb\nRestaurant L\u2019Atzar and Emerald Interaction combined forces to come up with an overall identity that would inspire customers to find out for themselves what type of cuisine and atmosphere this new restaurant has to offer. The space is truly gorgeous, located on the site of a once-famous Catalan restaurant named El Purgatori. The design included a logotype, business cards, menus, a website, and some interior decoration.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 3028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 303.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://emins-congress.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:09Z", "digest": "sha1:32UN6O3E625NIDN3YUE3N5TXS6SMDF3I", "length": 2274, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "emins-congress.com", "title": "EMINS2018 | 6th Emirates Neurology Society Congress", "raw_content": "6th EMINS Congress January 12-13, 2018\nEminent Speakers A focus on hot topics from the neurosciences\nThe 6th International Congress of the Emirates Neurology Society is granted 13.50 CME Hours (category 1) by Dubai Health Authority (DHA).\nOn behalf of the Emirates Neurology Society it is a great pleasure to invite you to the 6th International Congress of the Emirates Neurology Society (EMINS) which will take place in Dubai from the 12th-13th of January 2018.\nThe scientific committee has compiled a rich and versatile program with plenty of educational opportunities in the growing and exciting field of neurology, addressing a wide variety of topics in various neurological dysfunctions. The topics of the congress presents newest update and management related to stroke, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, dementia, neuropathy, neuromuscular disorders, movement disorders and neurology emergencies. For each topic, challenging interactive cases presenting clinical scenarios from real practices will be discussed with thought-provoking issues facing clinicians during their practice.\nThe two-day program will gather internationally renowned experts in the field of different neurological diseases and provide a forum for presenting and sharing ideas at academic, conceptual and clinical levels. The speakers will highlight current challenges, research and clinical developments and offer their unique insights in their field of expertise.\nThis congress is also a great opportunity to meet and network with colleagues, both regional and international while expanding existing connections or creating new ones, and finding opportunities for future collaboration in common areas of interest. More than 400 healthcare professionals are expected to come from the Middle East and GCC region. This should bring together international and local expertise to neurology, and help promote better practice in the Gulf region.\nOn behalf of the EMINS Board, it is with great pleasure to invite you to register for the congress, which we hope will be a scientifically and socially rewarding, memorable and enjoyable experience. Welcome to Dubai!\nEmirates Neurology Society (EMINS)\nNeuromuscular specialists\nHCPs with interest in the neurosciences field\nImmune Mediated Neurology Disorders", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 3769, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 322.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.dialoq.info/muddywater-attacks-state-institutions-of-azerbaijan/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:55Z", "digest": "sha1:EQ67LXJNEHYMA2XTNJSJIEJW7A235S6R", "length": 1316, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "en.dialoq.info", "title": "MuddyWater attacks state institutions of Azerbaijan | Dialoq.info", "raw_content": "Home Main news MuddyWater attacks state institutions of Azerbaijan\nMuddyWater attacks state institutions of Azerbaijan\nHacker group MuddyWater carried out a targeted attack on government institutions of Azerbaijan, according to the Kaspersky Lab\u2019s report.\nThe review provides a sample of a phishing document created to attack the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan.\nMuddyWater\u2019s attacks are based on social engineering to convince users to activate macros. The attackers rely on a number of vulnerable hosts to deliver their attacks.\nThis hacker group appeared in 2017 and was originally aimed at government facilities in Saudi Arabia and Iraq. Recently, however, it has targeted the state institutions of Azerbaijan, Turkey, Pakistan, Jordan, the Middle East, Europe and the US.\nRecently, Mali, Austria, Russia, Iran and Bahrain have also become victims of MuddyWater attacks. The attack is carried out mainly on government and military facilities, telecommunications operators and educational institutions.\nThe attacks of the group have increased since early 2018. The greatest activity has been observed since May, the attacks are still ongoing.\nPrevious articleNew editions of works by corresponding member of ANAS Firangiz Alizadeh in Europe\nNext articleErdogan announces Turkey\u2019s new investment program", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 4231, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 335.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.petit-rouzieres.fr/immobilier/achat/immo-bassac-16/bien-maison/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:31Z", "digest": "sha1:OMQENQI5WU3XCJDPHIDLSMRDICFBTZDR", "length": 42, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "en.petit-rouzieres.fr", "title": "0 listing from sales of houses in Bassac, sorted by date. - AGENCE PETIT-ROUZIERES", "raw_content": "Sales of houses in bassac, sorted by date.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 2719, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 237.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.pish-radif.com/radif/importance-of-radif/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:25Z", "digest": "sha1:PJLZBM7STIXGWHZZUGSIJJKIBT2QIBO5", "length": 2638, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "en.pish-radif.com", "title": "pish-radif \u2013 Importance of Radif", "raw_content": "Importance of RadifNiloofar2017-05-31T16:51:33+00:00\nA Radif refers to a row of things, usually of the same nature, such as a row of chairs in a hall, or a row of trees in a garden. Likewise, in Iranian music, Radif refers to a set of tunes and sounds that have passed the filter of taste and verve of Iranian musicians of different periods, and passed on to next generations. The current organization and order of classical Persian music was accomplished during the Ghajar era and passed down to today\u2019s generation under the name of Radif.\nFollowing the hiatus and neglect of music during the Safavid era (1502-1736 C.E), Nassereddin Sh\u00e2h\u2018s three trips to Europe (1848-1896 C.E), during which he witnessed the importance of music in European royal courts, encouraged him to reintroduce courtier and martial music.\nAnd so Ali Akbar Far\u00e2h\u00e2ni started to gather and prepare music and lyrics to be taught and the French musician Alfred Jean-Baptiste Lemaire was assigned to teach students and form a musical group in D\u00e2r-ol-Fonun School. He started his work by teaching European notation and playing instruments suitable for marches and military ceremonies.\nNasereddin Sh\u00e2h\u2018s prime minister, Mirz\u00e2 Mohammad Taghi Khan Far\u00e2h\u00e2ni, known as Amir Kabir, invited Ali Akbar Far\u00e2h\u00e2ni to teach music to courtiers. Collections of that time\u2019s music were compiled and organized based on the T\u00e2r intervals by Far\u00e2h\u00e2ni and his two sons Mirz\u00e2 Abdollah and Agh\u00e2 Hossein-Gholi, all of whom played T\u00e2r and Set\u00e2r.\nIn later epochs, these compilations, called the Radif of each maestro, were passed down to the next generations by way of hearing. The maestros of next generations added pieces to these compilations and taught them to their students until they reached today\u2019s generation.\nVarious individuals tried to record this music in European notation. Today, Radifs of many maestros of Persian musicians are at the disposal of students as records and notations.\nGetting to know Radif is in fact getting to know a part of Iran\u2019s national culture; so it can be called Iran\u2019s musical heritage. Without familiarity with Radif, any innovation in Persian music would be far from the cultural roots of Persian music; it would undoubtedly be devoid of identity and most probably influenced by the world\u2019s musical culture. On the other hand, teaching Radif with prejudice and strict guidelines in performing the details without considering its philosophy and structure, and ignoring the creativity factor \u2013 which forms the basis and philosophy of this form of music- would be a big mistake, resulting in the lack of enthusiasm and interest on the part of the learner.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 101, "original_length": 4178, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 246.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://en.turkcewiki.org/wiki/Philadelphia_English", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:33Z", "digest": "sha1:ZWMSR6GRAN2ULYON6A6OMP2T5SWJICJA", "length": 31685, "nlines": 179, "source_domain": "en.turkcewiki.org", "title": "Philadelphia English - Turkcewiki.org", "raw_content": "Philadelphia English is a variety or dialect of American English native to Philadelphia and extending into Philadelphia's metropolitan area throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, including Atlantic City and Wilmington, Delaware. Philadelphia English is one of the best-studied, as Philadelphia's University of Pennsylvania is the home institution of pioneering sociolinguist William Labov. Philadelphia English shares certain features with Midland American English and New York City English, although it is very much its own distinct dialect.[1] The closest relatives of Philadelphia accents are Baltimore accents, both of which constitute what Labov describes as a single \"Mid-Atlantic\" regional dialect.[2][3]\nAccording to linguist Barbara Johnstone, migration patterns and geography affected the dialect's development, which was especially influenced by immigrants from Northern England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.[3] Today, a marked or \"heavier\" Philadelphia accent is most commonly found in Irish- and Italian-American working-class neighborhoods.[4]\n2.1.3 Phonemic incidence\n3.1.1 Lifelong non-rhotic South Philadelphia speakers\n3.2 Marginal speakers\nThe Philadelphia and New York accents presumably descended from a common ancestor dialect in the nineteenth century, since both accents in the twentieth century uniquely demonstrate a high /\u0254\u02d0/ vowel (creating a contrast between words like cot and caught) as well as a phonemic split of the short a vowel, /\u00e6/ (making gas and gap, for example, have different vowels sounds).[5] One important indicator of this is that Philadelphia's short a split appears to be a simplified variant of New York City's split.[6] Unlike New York City English, however, most speakers of Philadelphia English have always used a rhotic accent (meaning that the r sound is never \"dropped\").\nIn the very late nineteenth century until the 1950s, Philadelphia accents shifted to have more features in common with the then-emerging (and now-common) regional accents of the American South and Midland, for example in fronting /o\u028a/, raising /a\u028a/, and even some reported weakening of /a\u026a/.[7] Philadelphians also began retreating from their longstanding New York City-like accent features after this point, and even further developed their own entirely unique phonological features.[8]\nFurthermore, higher-educated Philadelphians born in or since the last quarter of the twentieth century are now showing a process of dialect levelling towards General American features. This includes a remarkable regularity among this demographic in replacing the traditional Philadelphia /\u00e6/ split with the General American tensing of /\u00e6/ only before nasal consonants; this probably began around the time the first generation of this demographic attended college.[9] As of today, \"the most strongly supported generalization is that Philadelphia has moved away from its Southern heritage in favor of a Northern system, avoiding those forms that are most saliently associated with local phonology\".[8]\nThe vowels in Philadelphia speech have shown volatility across the last century, as Labov's research has identified changes affecting over half of the vowel phonemes.\nTHOUGHT vowel: A feature unique to Middle Atlantic speakers (including Philadelphians and New Yorkers) and southern New Englanders is the raising and diphthongizing of /\u0254\u02d0/, as in THOUGHT, to [o\u0259] or even higher [\u028a\u0259]. The raised variants often appear as diphthongs with a centering glide. As a result, Philadelphia is resistant to the cot\u2013caught merger. Labov's research suggests that this pattern of raising is essentially complete in Philadelphia and seems no longer to be an active change.\nSoutheastern vowel fronting: One of the features that Philadelphia shares with dialects of the whole Southeastern United States (but absent from most New York accents) is the fronting of a variety of vowels. This includes /o\u028a/ and /u\u02d0/; the resulting allophones are around [\u025c\u028a] and [\u0289u], respectively. Generally, greater degrees of fronting are heard when the vowels appear in \"free\" positions (i.e., without a following consonant) than in \"checked\" positions (i.e., with a following consonant). Fronting does not occur in the context of following liquids leading to a significant difference between, e.g., goat and goal. The fronting of /o\u028a/ and /u\u02d0/ is well established in Philadelphia, though cross-generational data show that it remains an active change. Fronted nuclei in /a\u028a/ are well established in Philadelphia speech as in New York. More recent research has noted a tendency among the middle-aged and younger generation of Philadelphians to raise the vowel, resulting in [\u025b\u0254]. /\u028a/, the vowel in foot, is sometimes fronted though not to the degree seen with /o\u028a/ and /u\u02d0/.\nShort-a split: As in New York and Baltimore accents, historical \"short a\" has split into two phonemes: lax /\u00e6/ (as in bat) and tense /e\u0259/ (as in bath). Their distribution in Philadelphia along with Baltimore, however, is different from that of New York City: for instance, the words mad (tense) and sad (lax) do not rhyme in Philadelphia or Baltimore, but do for New York City and most other English dialects. Not all Philadelphians have this feature and some are beginning to favor the more General American tensing of short a only before nasals (especially under the influence of youth trends and higher education); in fact, as a general rule, native Philadelphians only consistently have this split system if their own parents are native Philadelphians.[10] For more details on the Philadelphia, Baltimore, and New York systems see: /\u00e6/ raising or click \"show\" below.\nThe Philadelphia/Baltimore short-a split compared to the\nNew York City short-a split and General American /\u00e6/ tensing\n& Midland\nAlexander, answer, ant, band, can (the metal object), can't, clam, dance, family, ham, hamburger, hand, handy, man, manly, pants, plan, planning, ranch, sand, slant, tan, understand, etc.; in Philadelphia, began, ran, and swam alone remain lax\n/\u0283/, /v/, /z/, /\u0292/ closed\nadd, agriculture, ash, badge, bag, bash, cab, cash, clad, crag, dad, drab, fad, flag, glad, grab, mad, magnet, plaid, rag, sad, sag, smash, tab, tadpole, tag, etc.; in NYC, this environment has a lot of variance and many exceptions to the rule; in Philadelphia, bad, mad, and glad alone become tense\nlax [\u00e6] tense [e\u0259]\nask, basket, bath, brass, casket, cast, class, craft, daft, glass, grass, half, laugh, laughter, mask, mast, math, pass, past, path, plastic, wrath etc.\nact, agony, allergy, apple, aspirin, athlete, avid, back, bat, brat, caf\u00e9, cafeteria, cap, cashew, cat, Catholic, chap, clap, classy, dragon, fashion, fat, flap, gap, gnat, latch, magazine, mallet, map, mastiff, match, maverick, pack, pal, pallet, passive, rabid, racket, rally, rat, sack, sat, Saturn, savvy, slack, slap, tackle, talent, trap, travel, etc.\nMary\u2013marry\u2013merry three-way distinction: As in New York accents and most native English accents outside North America, there is a three-way distinction between Mary [\u02c8me\u0279i]~[\u02c8me\u0259\u0279i], marry [\u02c8m\u00e6\u0279i], and merry [\u02c8m\u025b\u0279i]~[\u02c8m\u025c\u0279i]. However, in Philadelphia some older speakers have a merger (or close approximation) of /\u025b/ and /\u028c/ before /\u0279/ (the furry\u2013ferry merger), so that merry is merged instead with Murray (with both pronounced as something like [m\u028c\u0279i]). Labov, Ash, and Boberg (2006: 54) report that about one third of Philadelphia speakers have this merger, one third have a near-merger, and one third keep the two distinct. Relatedly, as in New York, many words like orange, Florida, and horrible have /\u0251/ before /\u0279/ rather than the /\u0254\u0279/ used in many other American dialects (See: Historic \"short o\" before intervocalic r).\nCanadian raising occurs for /a\u026a/ (as in price) but not for /a\u028a/ (as in mouth) (Labov, Ash, and Boberg 2006: 114\u201315, 237\u201338). Consequently, the diphthong in like may begin with a nucleus of mid or even higher position [l\u028cik], which distinguishes it from the diphthong in live [la\u026av]. Canadian raising in Philadelphia occurs before voiceless consonants, and it is extended to occur before some voiced consonants as well, including intervocalic voiced stops as in tiger and spider. Fruehwald argues[11] that /a\u026a/ has actually undergone a phonemic split in Philadelphia as a result of Canadian raising. The raising of /a\u026a/ is unusual as the innovators of this change are primarily male speakers while the other changes in progress are led primarily by females. The sociolinguistic evidence suggests this raising is a fairly recent addition to Philadelphia speech.\nFLEECE, FACE, and DRESS vowels: Traditional Philadelphia speech shows lowered and/or laxed variants of /i\u02d0/ were common: [\u026ai]. The recent sociolinguistic evidence indicates a reversal of this trend such that the vowel is now commonly raised and fronted. This raising is heard primarily before consonants (e.g., eat).[citation needed] The Linguistic Atlas researchers recorded lax variants of /e\u026a/ near [\u025b\u026a]. As with /i\u02d0/, recent research suggests this trend is being reversed by raising and fronting of the vowel often to a position well beyond [e]. This raising occurs before consonants (e.g., paid); in word-final position (pay), /e\u026a/ remains lowered and lax. Both of these can lead to nonstandard phonemic incidence (see \"Phonemic incidence\" section).\nLabov's research has indicated a tendency toward lowering of the lax vowels /\u026a/ and /\u025b/. This pattern is not yet well established and is labeled by Labov as an \"incipient\" change.\nMany Philadelphians use a rather high, back, and perhaps even rounded vowel for /\u0251r/ as in START; something near [\u0254]. The so-called horse\u2013hoarse merger takes place, and the merged vowel is typically mid to high back; it can be as high as [\u028a\u025a]. As noted in New York, these tendencies toward backing and raising of /\u0251r/ and /\u0254r/ may constitute a chain shift. The evidence suggests the movement of /\u0251r/ began this shift, and this vowel is relatively stable today, while generational differences are heard in the shifting of /\u0254r/.\n/\u0254\u026a/, as in CHOICE may be more raised than in other dialects; sometimes it is as high as [\u028a\u026a].[12]\n/\u028c/, as in STRUT, may show raised and back variants. In some cases, the vowel is in the high, back corner of the vowel space near /u/. This is reportedly a recent development and is one more common among male speakers.[citation needed]\nPhiladelphia forms the core of the one fully rhotic major region of the traditional American East Coast.[13] This area runs from Pennsylvania and southern New Jersey down to Delaware and northern Maryland, and remains fully r-pronouncing today.\nNon-rhoticity (R-dropping) can be found in some areas of Philadelphia, however (presumably as a recent innovation after the nineteenth century) such as among working-class male speakers specifically from South Philadelphia, especially those born in the first half of the twentieth century and of Italian or Jewish descent.[14][15] On the other side of the socioeconomic spectrum, non-rhoticity in speakers from the Philadelphia Main Line may be a result of wealthy families sending their children to expensive boarding schools in the United Kingdom up until the 1960s and thus acquiring a \"Transatlantic\" accent.[16] Non-rhoticity is most prevalent among black Philadelphians, who largely do not demonstrate the regional speech features of Philadelphia English;[10] instead, many black Philadelphians speak African American Vernacular English.\nConsonant changes, especially reductions and lenitions, are very common in informal conversational speech, so that:\nThe sibilant /s/ is palatalized to [\u0283] (as in she) before /tr/. Thus, the word streets might be pronounced \"shtreets\" [\u02c8\u0283t\u0279its].[17]\nL-vocalization is quite pervasive in Philadelphia speech. Phonetically it may be realized as something like [o] or a velar or labio-velar glide, [\u0270] or [w], or the consonant may be deleted altogether. Among Philadelphians, as in other dialects, vocalization occurs quite frequently in word-final and pre-consonantal contexts (e.g., mill, milk). In a more unusual development, vocalization may also occur inter-vocalically in Philadelphia. This tendency is more common when /l/ appears following low vowels bearing primary word stress (e.g., hollow). This variable also shows some lexical conditioning, appearing, for example, with exceptionally high frequency in the pronunciation of the name of the city (Ash 1997). This, in part, leads to the stereotype of Philadelphia being pronounced as \"Fluffya\" or \"Filelfia.\"[1]\nAs in other areas, the interdental fricatives /\u03b8/ and /\u00f0/ are often realized as stops, [t] and [d] or affricates [t\u03b8] and [d\u00f0] in Philadelphia speech. This variation appears to be a stable class-stratified feature with the non-fricative forms appearing more commonly in working class speech.\nThe yew\u2013hew merger can be found, as in New York City, in which words like human and huge, which begin with an /hj/ cluster, the /h/ is commonly deleted giving [\u02c8jum\u0259n] and [jud\u0292].\nConsonant cluster reductions, such as removing the \"t\" sound from consonant clusters, so that \"mustard\" sounds more like \"mussard,\" or \"soft\" like \"sawff.\"[1]\nOn is traditionally pronounced /\u0254\u02d0n/ [o\u0259n], phonemically matching the South and Midland varieties of American English (and unlike most New York accents), thus rhyming with dawn rather than don. However, the Northern /\u0252n/ [\u0251n] has also been reported.[18]\nThe word water is commonly pronounced /\u02c8w\u028at\u0259r/ [\u02c8w\u028a\u027e\u0259\u0279] (with the first syllable rhyming with the word put, so that it sounds like \"wooter\" or \"wooder\"), rather than the more standard English /\u02c8w\u0254\u02d0t\u0259r/. This is considered by many to be the defining characteristic of a Philadelphia dialect, even among young Philadelphians.[19]\nThe word towel is commonly pronounced /t\u00e6l/, like tal in the word tally.[13]\nBoth long-e and long-a sounds may be shortened before /\u0261/. Eagle rhymes with giggle /\u02c8\u026a\u0261\u0259l/ (as in \"the Iggles\"); league /l\u026a\u0261/ rhymes with big ; vague and plague rhyme with peg (pronounced /v\u025b\u0261/ and /pl\u025b\u0261/, respectively).[20] For some Philadelphians, colleague and fatigue also have /\u026a/ (pronounced /\u02c8k\u0252l\u026a\u0261/ and /f\u0259\u02c8t\u026a\u0261/, respectively). However, these are words learned later, so many speakers use the more standard American /\u02c8k\u0252li\u02d0\u0261/ and /f\u0259\u02c8ti\u02d0\u0261/.[13]\nIn words like gratitude, beautiful, attitude, Baltimore, and prostitute, the i may be pronounced with a long ee sound /i\u02d0/, as in bee.[13]\nThe interjection yo originated in the Philadelphia dialect among Italian American and African American youths. The word is commonly used as a greeting or a way to get someone's attention.[21][22][23]\nMany Philadelphians are known to use the expression \"youse\" both as second person plural and (rarely) second person singular pronoun, much like the mostly Southern / Western expression \"y'all\" or the Pittsburgh term, \"yinz\". \"Youse\" or \"youse guys\" is common in many working class Northeastern U.S. areas, though it is often associated with Philadelphia especially. However, unlike in other Northeastern U.S. areas, the Philadelphian pronunciation of \"youse\" reflects vowel reduction more often than not, frequently yielding /j\u0259z/ and /j\u026az/ (\"yiz\") rather than the stereotypical /ju\u02d0z/ (\"youse\"). (ex: \"Yiz want anything at the store?\" \"Yiz guys alright over there?\").[24][25][26][27] Second person singular forms commonly are heard as /j\u0259/ and /j\u026a/.\nAnymore is used as a positive polarity item, e.g. \"Joey's hoagies taste different anymore.\"[28] This sense of anymore is not specific to the region but is well represented there.\nA sandwich consisting of a long bread filled with lunch meat, cheese, and lettuce, onion and tomato, variously called a \"sub\" or \"submarine sandwich\" in other parts of the United States, is called a hoagie. Olive oil, rather than mayonnaise, is used as a topping, and \"hot\" or \"sweet\" peppers are used for spice. The term 'hoagie' originated in Philadelphia.[29][30][31] A similar sandwich toasted in an oven or broiler is called a grinder.[32][33]\nSmall chocolate or multi-colored confections sprinkled on ice cream and cake icing, elsewhere called sprinkles, are known as jimmies in the Philadelphia area, as well as in the Boston and Pittsburgh areas. (In Boston, only chocolate sprinkles are called jimmies.)\nAnother distinctively Philadelphian word is jawn. According to Dan Nosowitz, jawn \"...is an all-purpose noun, a stand-in for inanimate objects, abstract concepts, events, places, individual people, and groups of people.\" [34]\nThe following well-known Philadelphians represent a sampling of those who have exhibited a rhotic Philadelphia accent:\nChuck Barris \u2014 \"Barris' Philly accent\"[35]\nBob Brady \u2014 \"a thick Philly accent.\"[36]\nDavid Brenner \u2014 \"he never tried to dump his Philadelphia accent\"[37]\nJim Cramer \u2014 \"his pronounced Philly accent\"[38]\nDead Milkmen \u2014 \"meandering punk rock, and heavy Philly accents\"[39][40][41]\nTim Donaghy \u2014 \"Philly accent remains as thick\"[42]\nJohnny Dougherty \u2014 \"thick Philadelphia accent\"[43]\nJoan Jett \u2014 \"her distinct Philadelphia accent & swagger\"[44]\nJoe Kerrigan \u2014 \"with his curt Philadelphia accent\"[45]\nJim Lynam \u2014 \"speaks in a fast, choppy tone with a distinct Philadelphia accent.\"[46]\nHerb Magee \u2014 \"Philadelphia University coach, whose accent, Irish mug, and hoops pedigree epitomize the hometown he's never left\"[47]\nBam Margera \u2014 \"Not sure if you\u2019ve heard the Philly patois? ...star Bam Margera, who is from nearby West Chester, has it.\"[48]\nChris Matthews \u2014 \"I don\u2019t think I ever realized I had a Philadelphia accent\"[49]\nMike Mayock \u2014 \"With his thick Philly accent\"[50]\nKathleen McGinty \u2014 \"McGinty intones in a Philadelphia accent.\"[51]\nPatrick Joseph Murphy \u2014 \"Murphy hasn't lost his thick Philly accent\"[52]\nJimmy Pop of Bloodhound Gang \u2014 noted for singing in a \"Philly accent.\"[53][54]\nLifelong non-rhotic South Philadelphia speakers[edit]\nThese speakers, primarily of Irish, Italian, or Jewish ethnicity, show the non-rhotic version of the Philadelphia accent local to South Philadelphia:\nJoey Bishop \u2014 \"an accent as thick as a porterhouse steak\"[55]\nLarry Fine \u2014 \"mimic Fine's Philadelphia accent\"[56]\nWilliam Guarnere and Edward \"Babe\" Heffron \u2014 \"the old South Philly accent\"[57]\nDom Irrera \u2014 \"distinctive Philadelphia accent\"[58]\nMarginal speakers[edit]\nThese speakers retain slight traces or elements of a rhotic Philadelphia accent:\nGloria Allred \u2014 \"slightly nasal, Philadelphia-accented voice that can drip with sarcasm\"[59]\nKevin Bacon and Bruce Willis \u2014 \"two native [Philadelphia] sons, Bruce Willis (Salem County, N.J.) and Kevin Bacon (Center City Philadelphia), who, at least in interviews early in their career, before accent reduction training kicked in, let their diphthong freak flags fly.\"[1]\nJill Biden \u2014 \"She exaggerates her Philadelphia suburbs accent, which is already pretty strong.\"[60]\nNoam Chomsky \u2014 \"I speak with the accent from a certain area in northeastern Philadelphia where I grew up.\"[61]\nGarrett \"G. Love\" Dutton \u2014 \"a watered-down Philadelphian accent\"[62]\nTina Fey \u2014 \"Pennsylvania-native Tina Fey showcased the accent\"[63]\nBenjamin Netanyahu \u2014 \"his Philly-flecked American English a vestige of his childhood years in suburban Cheltenham.\"[48]\nActual Philadelphia accents are seldom heard in movies and television, in which actors often mistakenly use a New York accent or simply substitute a General American accent. Philadelphia natives who work in media and entertainment often assimilate to the General American broadcast standard. Speakers with a noticeable local accent include Jim Cramer, the host of CNBC's Mad Money,[64] singer Joe Bonsall, political commentator Chris Matthews,[65] Bam Margera,[64] and several others in the MTV Jackass crew. Venezuelan American actress Sonya Smith, who was born in Philadelphia, speaks with a Philadelphia accent in both English and Venezuelan Spanish.\nMovies and television shows set in the Philadelphia region generally make the mistake of giving the characters a working class New York dialect (specifically heard in films set in Philadelphia such as the Rocky series, Invincible, and A History of Violence). A contrary example is the character of Lynn Sear (played by Toni Collette) in The Sixth Sense, who speaks with an accurate Philadelphia dialect. In the film Sleepers, Kevin Bacon, a Philadelphia native, uses an exaggerated Philadelphia accent for the character of Sean Nokes.\nThe use of geographically inaccurate dialects is also true in movies and television programs set in Atlantic City or any other region of South Jersey; the characters often use a supposed \"Joisey\" dialect, when in reality that New York-influenced dialect for New Jersey natives is almost always exclusive to the extreme northeastern region of the state nearest New York City.[1] An important factor here is that in the real world, \"local\" TV, political, and sports personalities in South Jersey and part of Central Jersey are culturally associated with Philadelphia, not New York City.\nEtymologies of place names in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\n^ a b c d e New York Times Sunday Review, Loose Ends \"The Sound of Philadelphia Fades Out\" Daniel Nester March 1, 2014\n^ a b Malady, Matthew J.X. (2014-04-29). \"Where Yinz At; Why Pennsylvania is the most linguistically rich state in the country\". The Slate Group. Retrieved 2015-06-12.\n^ Rocca, Mo (July 26, 2016). \"An earful and accent that's distinctly Philly\". CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved February 14, 2017.\n^ Labov et al., 2006, p. 173: \"In NYC and the Mid-Atlantic region, short-a is split into a tense and lax class. There is reason to believe that the tense class /\u00e6h/ descends from the British /ah/ or 'broad-a' class.\"\n^ Ash, Sharon (2002). \"The Distribution of a Phonemic Split in the Mid-Atlantic Region: Yet More on Short a.\" University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics. University of Pennsylvania. p. 1.\n^ Labov, W. & Rosenfelder, I. & Fruehwald, J.(2013). One Hundred Years of Sound Change in Philadelphia: Linear Incrementation, Reversal, and Reanalysis. Language, 89(1), pp. 31, 49.\n^ a b Labov, W. & Rosenfelder, I. & Fruehwald, J.(2013). One Hundred Years of Sound Change in Philadelphia: Linear Incrementation, Reversal, and Reanalysis. Language, 89(1), p. 61.\n^ Labov, W. & Rosenfelder, I. & Fruehwald, J.(2013). One Hundred Years of Sound Change in Philadelphia: Linear Incrementation, Reversal, and Reanalysis. Language, 89(1), p. 55.\n^ a b Henderson, Anita (1996). \"The Short 'a' Pattern of Philadelphia among African-American Speakers\". University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics: Vol. 3: Iss. 1, Article 10. p. 137-139.\n^ Fruehwald, Josef (2007). \"The Spread of Raising\". College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal, University of Pennsylvania\n^ Gordon, Matthew (2004) \"New York, Philadelphia and other Northern Cities\" in Kortmann, Bernd & Schneider, Edgar W. (Eds.) A Handbook of Varieties of English: Volume 1: Phonology Walter de Gruyter ISBN 3-11-017532-0 p. 290\n^ a b c d Quinn, Jim (1997). \"Phillyspeak\". Philadelphia City Paper. Archived from the original on January 1, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2012.\n^ Labov, William (2008). \"Mysteries of the substrate\". In Miriam Meyerhoff and Naomi Nagy (eds.). Social Lives in Language Sociolinguistics and multilingual speech communities. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. pp. 320.\n^ Verma, Mahendra K. (1998). Sociolinguistics, Language and Society. New Delhi: Sage. p. 94.\n^ Rocco Dal Vera Rhoticity Study, Rocco Dal Vera on Rhotic and Non-Rhotic English Accents\n^ Kurath and McDavid 1961.\n^ Barrist, Adam (2009), \"The Concrete Lawyer\" ISBN 978-1-4401-6573-3\n^ Wolfram and Ward, p. 90.\n^ \"Sorry, New York, 'Yo' Was Born in Philadelphia\". The New York Times. August 19, 1993. Retrieved May 22, 2010.\n^ Hirsh, Elliott. \"How they Talk in Philadelphia\". Retrieved February 14, 2017.\n^ Dalzell, Tom (1996). Flappers 2 Rappers: American Youth Slang. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam Webster. ISBN 0-87779-612-2.\n^ My sweet | Philadelphia Inquirer | 02/03/2008 Archived April 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine\n^ \"Push and Pull of Immigration: Letters from Home - Johnstown Heritage Discovery Center\". Retrieved February 14, 2017.\n^ PhillyTalk.com \u2013 Philly Slang Archived March 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine\n^ \"Tony Luke's\". Retrieved February 14, 2017.\n^ Labov, Ash, & Boberg (2006), p.293\n^ Kenneth Finkel, ed., Philadelphia Almanac and Citizen\u2019s Manual, (Philadelphia: The Library Company of Philadelphia, 1995) page 86.\n^ \"Philly Via Italy\", thirtyfourthstreetmagazine, April 17, 2007, page 9.\n^ \"The Submarine Sandwich: Lexical Variations in a Cultural Context,\" Eames & Robboy, American Speech, Vol. 42, No. 4 (Dec., 1967), pp. 279\u2013288\n^ Eames, Edwin and Howard Robboy. American Speech, Vol. 42, No. 4. \"The Submarine Sandwich: Lexical Variations in a Cultural Context\"\n^ \"A Hoagie By Any Other Name\" (PDF). Retrieved 18 December 2012.\n^ http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-enduring-mystery-of-jawn-philadelphias-allpurpose-noun\n^ Smith, Lynn (December 30, 2002). \"He's got game\". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times.\n^ \"Bob Brady Archives - Philadelphia Magazine\". Retrieved February 14, 2017.\n^ Morrison, John (2014). \"Comedian David Brenner, 78, was a uniquely Philly guy\". Philly.com. Interstate General Media, LLC.\n^ \"\"Mad Money\" Host Jim Cramer Will Film Show With Villanova Business Students\". MetroMBA. MetroMBA. Apr 29, 2013.\n^ Vadala, Nick. \"Q&A: The Dead Milkmen's Dean Clean talks new material for Philadelphia's favorite punk rockers\". Philly.com.\n^ Polanco, Luis. \"The Dead Milkmen Swear 'Ronald Reagan Killed The Black Dahlia' in New Video\". SPIN magazine.\n^ \"The Dead Milkmen - Pretty Music for Pretty People\". Punknews.org. Retrieved 30 April 2017.\n^ \"Archives - Philly.com\". Retrieved February 14, 2017.\n^ Smith, Ben (2008). \"Labor Confronts Race Issue\". Politico. Capitol News Company LLC.\n^ Rutledge, Stephen (September 22, 2015). \"#BornThisDay: Musician, Joan Jett\". The Wow Report. World of Wonder Productions, LLC.\n^ Martinez, Pedro; Silverman, Michael (2015). Pedro. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 154. Retrieved July 18, 2015.\n^ McMANIS, S. A. M. (January 13, 1985). \"CLIPPERS' JIM LYNAM : The Pressure Is Always On : This Coach Has Johnson, Nixon, Walton and a Team Under .500\". Retrieved February 14, 2017 \u2013 via LA Times.\n^ a b \"Philadelphians have a unique accent, with pronunciation evolving over the decades\". Retrieved February 14, 2017.\n^ \"Features: How to Speak Philadelphian: Accent on Chris Matthews - Philadelphia Magazine\". April 22, 2008. Retrieved February 14, 2017.\n^ Craig Lyndall (January 14, 2015). \"Mike Mayock talks about Cardale Jones' NFL draft stock\". waitingfornextyear.com. Retrieved March 5, 2015.\n^ http://mediatrackers.org/pennsylvania/2014/02/13/pennsylvania-gubernatorial-candidate-mcginty-muddles-minimum-wage-facts Pennsylvania Gubernatorial Candidate McGinty Muddles Minimum Wage Facts Media Trackers Staff February 13, 2014\n^ Stone, Andrea (2010). \"Pennsylvania Grudge Match: Iraq Vet Patrick Murphy Battles Old GOP Foe\". Huffington Post (Politics Daily). AOL, Inc.\n^ \"Bloodhound Gang - Biography\". last.fm. Retrieved 30 April 2017.\n^ Kennedy, Kae Lani. \"12 things you didn't know about Philadelphia\". Matador Network. Retrieved 30 April 2017.\n^ Buckley, Tom (July 23, 1989). \"HIS WIVES AND OTHER STRANGERS\". The New York Times. The New York Times Company.\n^ Thompson, Gary (April 13, 2012). \"From boxing to eye-poking for Larry Fine\". Jerusalem Post. Press Reader.\n^ \"Band of Brothers: William \"Wild Bill\" Guarnere and Edward \"Babe\" Heffron\". June 1, 2001. Retrieved February 14, 2017.\n^ Johnson, Michelle (2003). \"The Godfather of Stand-Up\". The Age. Fairfax Media Limited.\n^ Rogers, John (October 25, 2010). \"Gloria Allred: The attorney people love to hate\". Ventura County Star. Journal Media Group.\n^ http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/22/AR2008102203657.html \"Campaign Curriculum\" Libby Copeland October 23, 2008\n^ Barsamian, David; Chomsky, Noam (January 1, 2001). \"Propaganda and the Public Mind: Conversations with Noam Chomsky\". Pluto Press. Retrieved February 14, 2017 \u2013 via Google Books.\n^ Kark, Chris (2004). \"Concert review: G-Love stirs the special sauce\". ASU Web Devil.\n^ O'Neill, Erin (2015). \"Watch Tina Fey 'say things in Philly' in 'SNL' skit\". NJ.com.\n^ a b Loviglio, Joann. \"RESEARCHERS TRACK EVOLUTION OF PHILLY'S ODD ACCENT\". AP. AP. Retrieved 25 June 2013.\n^ Trawick-Smith, Ben. \"The Overlooked Philadelphia Accent\". 15 July 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2013.\nHindle, Donald. (1980). The social and structural conditioning of phonetic variation. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania).\nKroch, Anthony. (1996). Dialect and style in the speech of upper class Philadelphia. In G. R. Guy, C. Feagin, D. Schiffrin, & J. Baugh (Eds.), Towards a social science of language: Papers in honor of William Labov (pp. 23\u201345). Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science (Series 4). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.\nLabov, William. (1980). The social origins of sound change. In W. Labov (Ed.), Locating language in time and space (pp. 251\u2013265). Qualitative analyses of linguistic structure (No. 1). New York: Academic.\nLabov, William. (1989). Exact description of the speech community: Short a in Philadelphia. In R. W. Fasold & D. Schiffrin (Eds.), Language change and variation (pp. 1\u201357). Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science (Series 4), Current issues in linguistic theory (No. 52). Amsterdam: John Bengamins.\nLabov, William. (1994). Principles of linguistic change: Internal factors (Vol. 1). Language in society (no. 20). Oxford: Blackwell.\nLabov, William. (2001). Principles of linguistic change: Social factors (Vol. 2). Language in society (no. 29). Oxford: Blackwell.\nLabov, William; Karen, Mark; & Miller, Corey. (1991). Near-mergers and the suspension of phonemic contrast. Language Variation and Change, 3, 33\u201374.\nLabov, William; & Ash, Sharon. (1997). Understanding Birmingham. In C. Bernstein, T. Nunnally, & R. Sabino (Eds.), Language variety in the South revisited (pp. 508\u2013573). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.\nLabov, William, Sharon Ash, and Charles Boberg (2006). The Atlas of North American English. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-016746-8. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)\nPayne, Arvilla. (1980). Factors controlling the acquisition of the Philadelphia dialect by out-of-state children. In W. Labov (Ed.), Locating language in time and space (pp. 143\u2013178). Orlando: Academic.\nRoberts, Julie. (1997). Hitting a moving target: Acquisition of sound change in progress by Philadelphia children. Language Variation and Change, 9, 249\u2013266.\nThomas, Erik R. (2001). An acoustic analysis of vowel variation in New World English. Publication of the American Dialect Society (No. 85). Duke University Press for the American Dialect Society.\nTucker, Whitney R. (1944). Notes on the Philadelphia dialect. American Speech, 19, 39\u201342.\nWalt Wolfram and Ben Ward, editors (2006). American Voices: How Dialects Differ from Coast to Coast. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.\nNew York City and the Mid-Atlantic States\nNickname(s): City of Brotherly Love\nFederal: U.S. Mint\nU.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. of Pa.\nU.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit\nEbenezer Maxwell Mansion\nHill\u2013Physick\u2013Keith House\nJohn Johnson House\nJohn Ruan House\nMarian Anderson Residence Museum\nMasonic Temple, Library, and Museum\nPhiladelphia History Museum\nRittenhouseTown\nRyerss Museum and Library\nRetrieved from \"http://en.turkcewiki.org/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia_English&oldid=880640072\"\nCulture of Philadelphia\nNew Jersey culture\nDelaware culture\nWorking-class culture in the United States", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1090, "original_length": 44821, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 303.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?at_code=436814&no=385010&rel_no=1", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:06Z", "digest": "sha1:C2WFM7PGUG3EDSHUKSEO5N4DWVEJITSE", "length": 5294, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "english.ohmynews.com", "title": "An Interview I Did Not Do - OhmyNews International", "raw_content": "An Interview I Did Not Do\nNevertheless, in a way I did my job\nCarlos Arturo Serrano Gomez (carturo222) Print Article\nLast November I read a good news story. As is usually the case, someone somewhere had done something, and it was remarkable enough to invest ink and bytes on it. This time I was so impressed by the creativity and usefulness of the idea that I immediately wanted to meet the person behind it. Indeed, I wanted to tell everyone about it. I emailed the person in question, and requested permission to do an interview.\nI thought it would be simple. I still think it should be. I want to know, I ask, I hear, now I know. I sent an email with the questions I felt were relevant, and waited. Of course, I had first done some background research on this person. It was a renowned name in very specific circles, and the work I had just read about was part of a broader career devoted to similar topics. It was someone worth knowing. However, people who are worth knowing don't tend to think it worth their time being known. They prefer to devote themselves to doing the very things they're worth being known for.\nLess than a week later I received a kind but hurried response, describing my email as a \"very very long list of questions given all the other things I'm juggling at the moment.\" There was no implication that the interview had been rejected, only that it would take long to happen. I could live with that. I had no objection. I had no choice. I waited.\nIn the meantime, I wrote another article, helped edit a couple more, and from time to time wondered whether I had done something wrong. I know myself to be particularly clumsy with people, and in this case I couldn't stop fearing that I had not been polite enough, or had chosen the wrong wording, or had simply made the more basic mistake of unloading a massive pile of questions upon an innocent victim. In no scenario were my pretensions defensible. I was an amateur aping a serious interviewer.\nTwo months later, after I timidly wrote again, I received a second email asking for more time to answer. The delay was due to personal reasons that were perfectly understandable. Of course, I said. Take your time. Who was I to add any pressure?\nThat same question I kept asking myself. Who was I?\nI waited for more than seemed advisable. I could live with that. The interview still appeared viable. The story was so good I could be put on hold for as long as necessary; I just wanted to make sure it was I who wrote it.\nBy this point you must have already realized I'm not going to specify what or who I intended to write about. I myself found it a difficult decision, but I had compelling reasons to tell this story without that core fact.\nFirst, I don't want this article to pose as a substitute for the piece I didn't write. If I included the details here, I would be partially fulfilling the informative mission I wanted my article to serve, and I don't want this to be the one that does it. That story deserves better.\nSecond, this is not a piece about someone who didn't give appropriate answers; it's about someone who didn't ask appropriate questions, and that fact is independent of the topic being covered.\nThird, I don't want to risk that person reading this and getting a worse opinion of me than it already is. If I mentioned that name here, it might leave the impression that I was complaining about how hard it was to get any questions answered, and that's not the case. I dare not smear that name, not even unintendedly. If you are reading this, I thank you for your time. I know you're busy. I know why you're busy. Considering the good you're doing, I thank you for being so busy.\nThe last email I received a month ago was a humbling blow. The answers were few, brief and precise. No words were wasted. Some of my questions had been left unanswered, and some of the answers were telling me things I already knew. The heading of the email hinted that more answers would follow, but the first assertion was to the effect that I had misunderstood the whole thing. It did not specify in what way, and did not attempt to correct me. It simply let me know that I didn't know the subject well enough to try to describe it to someone else.\nI knew what that meant. I couldn't write that article.\nI resisted the idea. I thought of writing back, explaining the angle I wanted to show the issue from, the benefits of a wider audience, insisting in juicier answers--but there was no way of doing it that didn't bring more embarrassment for myself. This time it did not matter that I was a half-decent reviewer, a good researcher, an impeccable proofreader. This time I was just a mediocre interviewer; there was no removing that first impression.\nAnd I could not live with that.\nFrom my end, I was done with that story. But it isn't done with me. As an aspiring journalist, I feel forced to examine what this apparently inconsequential failure says about the way I handle a story. It might be said that I'm making too much of a fuss over a meaningless inconvenience. But I intuit that a big part of being a successful journalist is being able to find meaning where there didn't seem to be any. If I at least manage to report this meaning to myself, I did my job.\nOther articles by reporter Carlos Arturo Serrano Gomez", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 6756, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 253.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://enlaupea.com/c%C3%B3mics-y-manga.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:39Z", "digest": "sha1:4ENHT32FXGFH5VA2BKCGMDTU5Z7XCBLV", "length": 78, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "enlaupea.com", "title": "C\u00f3mics Y Manga - enlaupea.com", "raw_content": "The requested c\u00f3mics y manga was not found on this server. That\u2019s all we know.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 973, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.75, "perplexity": 164.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://entervoid.com/character/1974", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:28Z", "digest": "sha1:6NY5AVMNDDKYZQFJWL4YYMNL2UI7KYED", "length": 591, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "entervoid.com", "title": "\ufeff", "raw_content": "Lexie | Characters\nLexie by love tank\nView Lexie's full Comic Archive\nLexie is a bear-whatever-thing (she's assuming werebear at this point, but she doesn't really know). She grew up in Void, raised by a single (fully human) mom. She doesn't know her dad. She's working in a pub-style food truck right now, and she's actually pretty good at it.\nShe's not really looking for a fight, but she's happy to slug it out if it comes to that. She's a brawler, if anything; not much technique, but she can throw a punch. She's got a pretty high pain tolerance, too. It's probably bear-related, right?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2431, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 256.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://episodeone.com/en/pages/Our_Mindset", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:37Z", "digest": "sha1:WTDZI6FBMZAIMNJEZAHHKWD5PKPXCQAQ", "length": 1179, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "episodeone.com", "title": "Our Mindset", "raw_content": "Your brand should reflect not just the core focus and services of your business, but its identity.\nThat\u2019s why we spend plenty of time getting to know you, so we can create something that does just that. We get to the core of your business, and then tailor a fully integrated branding and marketing solution around it. From website design to icon ideas to SEO solutions and social media components, no aspect of your brand is left untouched. Our attention to detail ensures that your finished product works across multimedia, print and digital platforms, truly reflects your business ideals, and meets your brief. We are always available to answer any questions and provide help at any point in the process from planning to execution.\nWe all know the world\u2019s best brands, and we all have our favourites. Brand identity shapes perceptions, marketing strategies and the way we implement them. At Episode One, we assist by managing your brand\u2019s strategy, voice, look and feel which creates opportunities to build mutually beneficial, long-term relationships with customers.\nIn short, our mindset is one that focuses on the needs of the most important part of building a brand: yours.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 53, "original_length": 5412, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 321.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://esciencenews.com/sources/physorg/2017/08/10/vr.cricket.game.uses.motion.capture.technology.full.immersive.experience", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:18Z", "digest": "sha1:OQNJL4Q7XAR3PMHUNWXYFPLB63B74VE5", "length": 287, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "esciencenews.com", "title": "VR cricket game uses motion capture technology for full immersive experience - Physorg | (e) Science News", "raw_content": "VR cricket game uses motion capture technology for full immersive experience\nWith the cricket season in full swing, cricket fans can try out their batting skills at home with a virtual reality game developed by Stickee Studios in collaboration with researchers at the University of Bath.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1427, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 296.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ese-bookshelf.blogspot.com/2011/11/n-oa-search-engine.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:12Z", "digest": "sha1:44ONBDYWHCIIWGBHQ3HCOLUM6U37RLAU", "length": 458, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ese-bookshelf.blogspot.com", "title": "N - OA search engine", "raw_content": "N - OA search engine\nJISC, the UK organisation that promotes information technologies in academia, has developed a search engine for open access content. The engine, developed by the Open University\u2019s Knowledge Media Institute, enables users to navigate papers held in British open access repositories. You can try the search at core.kmi.open.ac.uk. The system stores downloads of previous searches, enabling access even if the originating source is offline.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 179, "original_length": 2481, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 271.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://etraintoday.com/blog/confined-space-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:31Z", "digest": "sha1:SZVCEZQWRC56UBXFU3O5AUHB2JUWRER5", "length": 129, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "etraintoday.com", "title": "Confined Space #1 | e-Training Inc.", "raw_content": "This confined space course was well put together and easy to understand. The principles were very informative and explained well.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 1445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 260.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://eufobia.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:38Z", "digest": "sha1:WTE3KXLAF7PQKGZYSX4WGJS56DYTHNDX", "length": 1565, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "eufobia.com", "title": "Eufobia", "raw_content": "...the setting sun is dying... it will no longer shine...\nNikola Bojakov\nStefan Abadjiev\nBlagovest Petrov\nIvan Gemijiev\neufobia 2016\ncup of mud 2011\nwizard / TWILIGHT VERTRIEB\ninsemination 2010\nAXA VALAHA / wizard\nEufobia is a metal band from the city of Sofia Bulgaria. The name of the band is of ancient Greek origin and it literally means \"fear of good\". The band was founded by Niki (Guitar & Vocals) and a couple of friends Steff (Bass & Vocals) and Blago (Drums). They invited later their friend Ivan (Guitar) to join the band and since then no band member has ever been replaced.\nThe band has released three albums so far. The debut album ''Insemination'' was released in January 2010 by the Romanian label AxaValaha Productions. A year later, in 2011 the second album of Eufobia ''Cup Of Mud'' was released by the Bulgarian label Wizard LTD and the third one, which was called simply \"Eufobia\", was released in 2016 by the same label.\nEufobia tours regularly across Europe. So far the boys have performed live more than 200 times and have shared the stage with well known bans such as Arch Enemy, At the Gates, Dark Tranquillity, Rotting Christ, Vader, Immolation, Onslaught, Malevolent Creation, Pyogenesis, Christ Agony, Primordial, Gorgoroth, Sinister, Broken Hope, Suicidal Angels and more. In 2018 Eufobia won the W:O:A Metal Battle contest, which gave the band the opportunity to perform on the stage of the world's most important metal festival - Wacken Open Air!\ngraveyard official music video\nhater official music video\nDeveloped by Christo Stankov", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1892, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 312.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://evanstonrealestateblog.com/category/investment/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:03Z", "digest": "sha1:MVGJETTKOCGIAISOGBBGXHLMAD6QNAVG", "length": 6851, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "evanstonrealestateblog.com", "title": "Investment \u2013 Evanston Real Estate Blog", "raw_content": "Matt Badiali: Scientist Turned Financial Advisor\nMatt Badiali was a student of science. He held an undergraduate degree in Earth science and a graduate degree in Geology when he was on his way to a Ph.D. That\u2019s when fate intervened and a friend got him into the financial world. Since then, Matt Badiali has gone on to write for Banyan Hill Publishing Company, and other notable things.\nIt was Matt Badiali\u2019s knowledge of geology that helped shape his future for the financial world. By knowing the value of certain natural resources, he was able to help advise clients and readers on where to best place their investment money.\nMatt Badiali acknowledges in an interview with IdeaMensch that his master\u2019s degree opened doors for him, and helped build the way for him to have the career that he currently has. Badiali opens up about the worst job he felt he ever had as an environmental geologist in Miami, Florida. He says the job was dirty, dangerous, and he felt the need to go back to school to be able to do something else for a living.\nAt the time, Badiali probably had no idea that one day he would be helping investors find the best investments to help build a better financial future for themselves. His newsletter, Real Wealth Strategist, has helped a large network of readers from all over the world. And speaking of being all over the world, Matt Badiali is known for traveling all over the globe to speak to experts that will give valuable insight to his readers.\nBadiali is currently based out of the Greater Miami area. He is known for his work at Banyan Hill, and for his Real Wealth Strategist newsletter. His presence in the natural resource department has skyrocketed his career. This is because Badiali believes in understanding the resources behind the market, not just the market itself.\nTo Read More Click This Link : www.facebook.com/MattBadialiGuru/\nAuthor adminPosted on January 21, 2019 January 19, 2019 Categories Company, InvestmentLeave a comment on Matt Badiali: Scientist Turned Financial Advisor\nAlias Paul Mampilly Guru, the Senior Editor, Banyan Hill Publishing and Investment Research is an excellent analyst and consultant. He is also the man behind the establishment of Capuchin Consulting. Based in Delray, Florida, Paul Mampilly has gone the full circle, starting as an assistant portfolio manager at Bankers Trust in 1991 and working his way up the chain in Wall Street then coming back to the roots to help common investors make a buck. He has had the pleasure of working at Deutsch Bank, ING and in 2006, he held a managerial position at Kinetics Asset Management where he grew the company\u2019s assets to twenty-five billion USD. It was here that he began his climb, being offered jobs in various companies.\nAfter a while, Paul Mampilly desired to spend more time with his family seeing as his job required most of his time. This coupled with his desire to help ordinary people make money in the market led him to stop working at Wall Street and take up a job at Banyon Hill Publishing and Investment Research in 2006. He is now the Senior Editor and author of his 8-page newsletter, Profits Unlimited which has over ninety thousand subscribers.\nPaul has been featured on CNBC and Fox Business News among other cable channels. He showcases new investment opportunities every month and gives his recommendation on which stocks to buy to his readers through the newsletter. Besides that, he manages Extreme Fortunes and True Momentum trading services and is also a columnist at Winning Investor Daily.\nPaul Mampilly\u2019s extensive expertise from his days on Wall Street gives him a cutting edge as an analyst. He has experienced all spheres of life on Wall Street and has inside knowledge on how things run. In turn, he uses this knowledge to advise investors on what to do and how to approach various challenges that they may face in the course of trading.\nPaul Mampilly views the introduction of computers to trading, the use of Exchange Trade Funds and new formula for valuation of companies as game-changers in stock market trading. He is also impressed by the work Elon Musk is doing and follows him and his work closely.\nAuthor adminPosted on January 12, 2019 January 14, 2019 Categories Businessman, InvestmentTags excellent analyst and consultantLeave a comment on Paul Mampilly\nAuthor adminPosted on November 16, 2018 November 15, 2018 Categories Company, InvestmentLeave a comment on Gareth Henry; A Man With Phenomenal Experience In Numbers And Investments\nFreedom Checks Is A Great Investment System\nThe idea of the Freedom Checks was introduced at the beginning of the year by Matt Badiali. When he introduced the idea, the reception was confusing. Some people concluded very fast that it was a get-rich-quick scheme even before they had done the necessary research. Those who made that mistake are now watching as those who took the idea seriously are making returns from the market. Freedom checks is a real investment opportunity, but it is not implemented in the manner in which some people thought about it. It was not a source of free goodies at all. It is an investment strategy that must be implemented through the application of knowledge about investments. You cannot expect to enter and make money even without the necessary information regarding investments.\nWhen Matt Badiali introduced this idea, he did so because he believed that it was an opportunity that would benefit a lot of people who were interested in making money through a 100 percent sure opportunity, he was ready to offer guidance to those who were interested through his Real Wealth Strategist newsletter. Freedom Checks is an idea that is based on the knowledge of the mining industry. He is giving the people a chance to make money through the opportunities that are arising in this industry. Those who are keen to follow his sentiments about the market know that he had projected that the prices of oil would be doing up. As oil prices go up, there will also be a rise in the oil produced locally. Trade wars between the Middle East countries and the western countries will affect the industry forcing consumers to go for the local companies. This was also coming at the backdrop of the tax cuts that president Trump passed.\nFreedom Checks comes from the local companies that are involved in the exploration of oil. The government gives these companies tax exemptions. So, now that the prices of oil will be going up and the demand will also increase, they will be making some supernormal profits. Matt Badiali estimates that there will be $34 billion up for grabs.\nTo Read More Click This Link : bitcoinexchangeguide.com/freedom-checks-1-minute-windfalls-by-matt-badiali/\nAuthor adminPosted on November 6, 2018 November 5, 2018 Categories Company, InvestmentLeave a comment on Freedom Checks Is A Great Investment System", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 370, "original_length": 28992, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 305.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://evopizza.com/about", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:57Z", "digest": "sha1:GK3VYJTEVUVMJPRXEWBZ252RIJODSKHK", "length": 3572, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "evopizza.com", "title": "EVO Pizza / About", "raw_content": "EVO (Extra Virgin Oven) Pizzeria is the wood-fired dream of Matt McIntosh and Ricky Hacker. Matt and Ricky met while working in the illustrious kitchen at FIG in downtown Charleston in 2003. The pair spent the better part of a year forming the concept for a wood-fired pizza shop that would focus on local ingredients. In 2005 they flew the coop to start EVO.\nThe first incarnation was a mobile wood-fired pizza oven - in other words, a fancy trailer - that they used for catering. Turns out, people really like fancy trailer pizza. It became apparent that the concept was ready for a brick & mortar restaurant, and they found a perfect home on East Montague Avenue in North Charleston, part of the up-and-coming Park Circle area. In 2007, EVO Pizzeria fired up its ovens for the public, and hasn\u2019t stopped since.\nWe come to work at EVO every day to bring fun, delicious food and drink to our community. We source locally and regionally because we\u2019re proud to be here. We cook with love because we love to cook. And who doesn\u2019t love pizza?\nMatt McIntosh, Co-Founder\nMatt hails from Decatur, IN. He got his culinary start in Charleston at Blossom Cafe in 1998, with a two year stint as a pastry chef. He went from there to McCrady\u2019s, working banquets, before becoming the Head Artisan Baker at Normandy Farms (while also graduating Cum Laude from Johnson & Wales). While still at Normandy Farms, he started in the kitchen at FIG in 2003, where he met Ricky and developed the EVO concept. During this time, Matt also started Slow Food Charleston with Mike Lata and Celeste Albers, and studied wood fired oven building under the late Alan Scott. In 2005, the EVO mobile oven was born, and the rest is history.\nRicky Hacker, Co-Founder\nRicky came to Charleston by way of Delaware, where he started working in kitchens in 1997. He graduated from the Culinary Institute of America in 2001, and soon found himself in the Sous Chef role at FIG in 2003. There, he met Matt and developed the EVO concept. The mobile oven hit the road in 2005, and Ricky hasn\u2019t looked back.\nAbe Versprille, Operations Manager\nAbe\u2019s love for the food & bev biz bloomed from his first restaurant gig in high school. He stuck with the industry during his studies at Clemson, pursuing jobs that elevated his appreciation for quality in both food and service. Abe returned home to Charleston after Clemson and continued his restaurant work before moving to New York to take a General Manager role. Several years in New York proved sufficient, and Abe came home again to find a flourishing local food scene. He put down professional roots at EVO, and resides in Summerville with his wife, Lindsey, and young daughter, Sawyer.\nMatt Connelly, Executive Chef\nMatt was born and raised in central Ohio, it was there, at the age of 16 that he got his first restaurant job. He spent the next several years learning the ins and outs of the food and bev. world, quickly developing an interest in the culinary arts. Looking for a change of scenery, Matt decided to move to Charleston in 2009 to attend culinary school at The Art Institute. After graduation, Matt found himself working the line at a few local restaurants before finally landing at EVO in 2012 and then eventually cultivating him into the position of Executive Chef. Continually pushing the boundries on how to bring the fresh & local goods of the lowcountry, Matt has now been certified as a wild mushroom forger and works closely with farms to ensure a top dinning experience. Matt currently lives in West Ashley with his wife, Megan, and son, Liam.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 4070, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 261.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://excelparkingservices.co.uk/supreme-court-rules-private-parking-enforcement-is-legal/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:05Z", "digest": "sha1:E4II2XUEOHRCASRKVJ5KU7EL5NC4LF5X", "length": 1282, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "excelparkingservices.co.uk", "title": "Supreme Court rules Private Parking Enforcement is LEGAL | Excel Parking Services", "raw_content": "In a resounding victory for Landowners and Private Car Park Operators, the Supreme Court, the highest court in the land, today handed down its decision in the matter of Essex chip shop owner and self proclaimed Parking Tzar verses Parkingeye Ltd over the matter of an \u00a385.00 Parking Charge Notice.\nOn 15 April 2013, Mr Beavis had visited the Riverside Retail Park which was managed by ParkingEye, who displayed numerous notices throughout the car park, saying that a failure to comply with a two hour time limit would \u201cresult in a Parking Charge of \u00a385\u201d.\nMr Beavis parked in the car park, but overstayed the two hour limit by almost an hour. ParkingEye demanded payment of the \u00a385 charge. Mr Beavis argued that the \u00a385 charge was unenforceable at common law as a penalty, and/or that it was unfair and unenforceable by virtue of the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999.\nThe Court of Appeal upheld the first instance decision rejecting those arguments and now this decision has been re-enforced by the Supreme Court, which has determined that the purpose of the Charge is to deter motorists from breaching the Terms and Conditions and the charge was no higher than was necessary to achieve that objective.\nFor a full detail of the ruling please follow the link below:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 2640, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 222.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://exhibits.si.edu/orchids_at_natu/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:26Z", "digest": "sha1:TISS2DLKW3UKJNBYGRLNZD2LXRVQQFFS", "length": 757, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "exhibits.si.edu", "title": "Orchids Gone Wild! \u2013 Smithsonian Exhibits", "raw_content": "OEC began working on Orchids: Take a Walk on the Wild Side with the Smithsonian Horticulture Services Division in June 2005. Our Design and Editing department worked with staff from Horticulture Services and the Natural History Museum\u2019s Botany Department to develop the script and design concept. Our Fabrication and Model Making shops built a walkway, panels, a \u201cresearch station,\u201d trees, vines, and even rain!\nSee pictures of the OEC team installing the components in the gallery space.\nOrchids: Take a Walk on the Wild Side opens Saturday, January 27, 2007, and runs through April 22, 2007, at the National Museum of Natural History.\nphoto: OEC and Horticulture staff and volunteers put the finishing touches on the orchid exhibit.\nClash of Empires Opens", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1596, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 318.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://familytreeprivateschool.org/singingworshipmusic.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:26Z", "digest": "sha1:AB7I6YPVSBFRANTMHVIXYEI4AJX3LJCR", "length": 701, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "familytreeprivateschool.org", "title": "Family Tree Ministries", "raw_content": "Singing and Worship Music\nNancy's CD released in 2008: \"Speak To Me\".\nHelp Financially for our project for a Music Studio through the \"Donate Button\" below or on Patreon or Go Fund Me.\nBlake Miami and Space Coast Ghosts are just two of Noah's pursuits. He serves on local boards in Lake Worth, Florida to help the needy, actively ministers to the homeless and engages in social and community causes for the arts. In 2019, Noah worked with the staff at Full Sail University to produce Fiji which he perfomed in.\nHis songs are all original and address topics important to young adults, such as race relations, working hard, pursuing goals, the legalization of marijuana and drug free, successful living.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 1841, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 321.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://farrinto.blogspot.com/2018/03/the-sin-of-abortion-is-mortal-one-and.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:46Z", "digest": "sha1:6V62KOQZZQAOLD7HUADAPVTSEXWN2NPP", "length": 2387, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "farrinto.blogspot.com", "title": "Maria Divine Mercy's Messages of The Warning and The Second Coming of Jesus .. The Book of Truth: The sin of abortion is a mortal one and those responsible will burn in the fires of Hell for eternity", "raw_content": "The sin of abortion is a mortal one and those responsible will burn in the fires of Hell for eternity\nMy dearly beloved daughter, this intervention by Me, the Lamb of God, by revealing to the world these Messages, has been foretold.\nThose of you who follow the Word of God must be at peace, as I do not want you to distance yourself, for I love you. You must never fear My Love, even if sin separates you from Me. I open the eyes of all who want to see and My Holy Word will shut the eyes of those who refuse to accept My Hand.\nI hold out My Hand to you, My beloved children, so that I can pull you to safety, away from the vultures who wish to devour your souls.\nEvery day, from this day forward, you will hear many voices shouting \u2013 demanding that you listen. They will present you with diabolical lies and arguments, disguised with the sweetness of honey. Coaxing you, with a never-ending barrage of arguments, to hear their reasoning, in the name of humanitarian causes \u2013 which condone sin \u2013 they will not stop until you accept what they wish to force you to swallow.\nAbortion, murder in the Eyes of God, will be forced upon all nations as a sign of defiance against the Almighty Father, God the Most High. When you condone this wicked abomination, you are guilty of terrible sin. The sin of abortion is a mortal one and those responsible will burn in the fires of Hell for eternity.\nTo those of you who refuse to accept this grave error, you have little time left to secure salvation. For when the great day comes, unless you have turned your back on this wicked act, you will never see the Face of God.\nMurder is one of the most serious acts of defiance against God and it will be punishable by castration. The great divide, amongst the human race, has begun. Those who side with the beast and condone all that defies the Word of God will be separated from their brothers and sisters. Do not underestimate My Warning. Accept abortion and you accept the deliberate killing of a child of God. If you cannot find remorse in your soul, then you will never see Me. I will cast you into the wilderness.\nMy Love and Mercy may be great. I will forgive the most blackened of souls, but without remorse, My Justice is final. My punishment is eternal. Love Me and I will cherish you.\nDestroy the life of another human being, created by the Love of My Father, and you too, will lose your life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 6907, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 316.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fasthomesolutions.net/2017/12/19/the-top-reasons-tax-reform-slams-the-real-estate-sector/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:14Z", "digest": "sha1:4EFCCYKYO2H5YH46BLZV4I4T7M5SWWSN", "length": 2448, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "fasthomesolutions.net", "title": "The Top Reasons Tax Reform Slams the Real Estate Sector | Fast Home Solutions", "raw_content": "Zillow predicts the new capital gains tax rule could have a \u201csubstantial,\u201d impact on the US housing market, with the ability to \u201cradically change,\u201d when owners list homes for sale, and how much they\u2019ll pay in taxes.\nEarlier this year we pointed out the proposed change to capital gains taxes on selling a home. This seemingly small edit to real estate tax rules was quietly inserted into the new tax plan, and has largely gone unnoticed (at least compared to the limitation of the property tax and mortgage interest deductions).\nAs of January 1st, 2018, the new tax bill would strip away current protections that exempt home sellers from capital gains taxes on up to $500,000 in gains, providing they\u2019ve lived in their home for 2 of the last 5 years. They will now need to live in a residence for 5 of the last 8 years in order to receive the same protections.\nThis could be seriously disruptive for individuals, families, and even investors who have been eagerly waiting for that 2 year mark to arrive. Zillow projects that this new rule could mean as much as $75,000 in additional taxes on the sale of a home for those who have only owned for 4 years.\nThis could produce a big surge in new house listings before the end of 2017, as owners race to beat the rule and the big losses through tax liabilities when selling. This could make the landscape rich with investment opportunities and deals between now and the new year. Yet, since not much noise has been made about this tax rule change, many will miss the deadline. That could then lead to more owners choosing to stay put for much longer periods of time, and artificially alter the typical moving timeframe. That may lead to more tightness in the housing market, rising property prices, and some negative side effects for related businesses like moving companies.\nPlays on short and long term capital gains could be a thing of the past not only for the typical homeowner, but also for the house hacker. Many real estate investors took advantage of 2 of 5 year ownership tax break \u2013 using their own home as an investment vehicle by buying a fixer, living in it at least two years then flipping the tax free profits into a new home \u2013 and doing that repeatedly until their primary residence is owned free and clear from tax free home sale profits. With the changes in the cap gains exclusion, the time frame is extended to 5 years effectively putting the breaks on a house hacking tax strategy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 75, "original_length": 3673, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 240.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fc.pwsd.ca/MESweb/calender/?FormID=159&Date=20171103", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:03Z", "digest": "sha1:333E35VNZRXBIYXK6MM3X4GYHAN2LOSJ", "length": 72, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "fc.pwsd.ca", "title": "calender", "raw_content": "Calendar: calender Sunday, October 29, 2017 - Saturday, November 4, 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 403, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 132.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://findingaids.loc.gov/db/search/xq/searchBrws.xq?search_term=Agricultural%20colleges%7CUnited%20States.&display_key=Agricultural%20colleges--United%20States.&marc_enc=650$a_z&browse_type=subj", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:44Z", "digest": "sha1:BAZ6V4NX3T2JX7TAI24QLMGUCLOXIMJS", "length": 518, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "findingaids.loc.gov", "title": "Library of Congress Finding Aids: Search Results", "raw_content": "1 finding aid(s) found containing the word(s) Agricultural colleges--United States.\nKenyon L. Butterfield papers, 1889-1970\nAgronomist and college administrator. Chiefly correspondence, diaries, memoranda, studies and surveys, speeches and articles, drafts of books, and printed matter relating to Butterfield's work with the American Country Life Association, U.S. Country Life Commission, and foreign Christian missions, and to his innovations in the curricula, services, and administration of agricultural colleges.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 1236, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 276.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fitenpuur.nl/tag/sofie/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:27Z", "digest": "sha1:FPHINWU6L4RVO272XWPRIRV642NSMWYY", "length": 70, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "fitenpuur.nl", "title": "Sofie | Fit en puur | Recepten voor gezonde voeding vaak glutenvrij, lactosevrij en geraffineerde suikervrij", "raw_content": "Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as \u201cSofie\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1055, "language": "en", "language_score": 1.0, "perplexity": 95.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fitnationmag.com/gear/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:24Z", "digest": "sha1:PC2RAGGXGJJ66GOTTBMZHQVTXBYORGM6", "length": 675, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "fitnationmag.com", "title": "Gear Archives | Page 3 of 7 | Fit Nation Magazine", "raw_content": "How To Survive A Road Bike Crash\nGet in your car, accelerate to 30 miles per hour, strip down to your underwear, open the door, and jump out, That\u2019s how crashing a road bike has been described to me, and I can tell you from experience that...\nWhen it comes to active wear, you're either in the \u201cOh, who cares what you look like, you\u2019re just going to the gym,\u201d camp, or you're somebody who loves to look good en route to exercise. We\u2019re not...\nHitting The (Water) Bottle\nFOUR ROAD-TESTED WATER BOTTLES You\u2019re not still using single-serving water bottles, are you? Besides being full of BPAs (a chemical that, among other things, leeches harmful estrogen-like chemicals into...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 139, "original_length": 4094, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 250.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fixsandialabs.com/the-10-million-dollar-accident/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:08Z", "digest": "sha1:QI6EO7GUU645XMQBEGLHTRCUPD2YAMPD", "length": 2077, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "fixsandialabs.com", "title": "The 10 Million Dollar Accident | Fix Sandia Labs", "raw_content": "Drunk driving does not pay.\nNor does drunk management.\nThis happened a while ago, but several Sandia employees insist that it could easily happen again today.\nIn 2006, a group of Sandia engineers and scientists prepared a rocket for launch on Kodiak Island in Alaska. After several days of work and a 7:00 am successful launch, they celebrated at a lodge near the launch site. That afternoon, three Sandians decided they wanted a bonfire, so they jumped into a GSA Jeep Cherokee and drove on the beach looking for firewood. The jeep got stuck and they had to walk back, passing a large sinkhole about 6 ft. deep and 12 ft. wide.\nThey planned to retrieve the jeep the next day, but their manager insisted they get it that night after dark. Three employees took another GSA vehicle out to rescue the Jeep. But they drove into the sink hole. Only the driver was wearing a seat belt \u2013 he sustained a broken arm but was able to run back to the lodge for help. The other two were air-lifted to a hospital with disabling, career-ending head and brain injuries.\nThe Alaskan collision report stated that \u201calcohol was a factor\u201d because the driver had a .059% blood alcohol level several hours after the accident. The District Attorney filed charges of DUI and Assault in the First Degree, but then dropped them because of the \u201cuniform desire of both victims.\u201d The manager who ordered them out in the pitch black darkness was inebriated at the time, and received \u201ccounseling\u201d as an \u201copportunity for improvement\u201d, according to Sandia senior management. (Why not firing or demotion? Does that ever happen?)\nLump sum Workers\u2019 Comp. settlements were paid to the injured Sandians that amounted to at least $4.3 million. Later, a Department of Defense investigation labelled the accident a \u201ccatastrophic event\u201d and \u201ca second degree performance failure that resulted from a breakdown of Sandia Corporation\u2019s Safety Management System\u201d. Sandia\u2019s 2006 management fee was reduced by $6.0 million or 25%.\nMore details are at the Nuclear Diner.\nPictures at KRQE News\nTwo careers ended and $10M wasted.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 3861, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 315.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fliphtml5.com/tags/graphics%20file%20format", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:12Z", "digest": "sha1:FANGRIUFKO56QXJZT6RTIAPQ2YT6KR6O", "length": 52, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "fliphtml5.com", "title": "Read, Download and Publish Graphics File Format Magazines, eBooks for Free at FlipHTML5.com", "raw_content": "EPS Encapsulated PostScript, a graphics file format.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 55, "original_length": 1264, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.53, "perplexity": 170.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://flyinshoes.ning.com/photo/the-scones-fsr-featured-artists-feb-march-2019/next?context=user", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:55Z", "digest": "sha1:WQ5TW4PNGZD4TFLUN7QGOZP2XGSGPAH3", "length": 128, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "flyinshoes.ning.com", "title": "New album and video from Six Mile Grove - Flyinshoes Review", "raw_content": "Added by FSR Featured Artist this month on January 2, 2019 at 19:27\nhttp://flyinshoes.ning.com/video/six-mile-grove-not-my-fault", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 6692, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 295.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://focoprendido.org/essay-on/Most-Embarrassing-Moment/446479", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:45Z", "digest": "sha1:FUWBD52TVK3EJDRAX2RA4C56VIFPHAYK", "length": 25449, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "focoprendido.org", "title": "Most Embarrassing Moment - Term Paper", "raw_content": "Submitted By kimteleron\nThe Most Embarrassing Experience In My Life\nMy life has been shaken up by a countless embarrassing circumstances. Some of these experiences are unrestricted, but mostly are just fairly confidential. But there\u2019s this one melodramatic incident that I would really love to share to all of you.\nThe incident happened way back when I was in high school. I was in third year back then. And I had a crush on my schoolmate. It all started when I opened my facebook account and took a glimpse on my friend requests. There, I saw his name on the list and I clicked accept without a doubt, without a pause, in a heartbeat. Few days later, I received a message from him. I sent him a reply and we were exchanging messages after then. That\u2019s how I learned that the feeling was mutual. He told me that he likes me but I just pretended that I don\u2019t care. However, that was only for awhile. Eventually he found out that I also had a crush on him because my classmates won\u2019t just quit teasing me around.\nWell, that was just the introduction. The real scenario took place when it was Valentine\u2019s Day. And on that special day, all I ever wished for was to receive even a single rose from someone, most especially, from my crush. We had a program in our school but I just stayed inside our classroom. My sister, who was a freshman by that time, dropped by into our classroom. She was holding a rose in her hand and she handed it to me saying that it was from my crush. And of course, I didn\u2019t believe her. I looked at her and I could see traces of lies in her face, so I told her to stop joking around and threw the rose away. After some time, I went to the canteen and met my sister\u2019s best friend there, surprisingly, she asked me about the rose and how I feel to be given a rose from my crush. I was taken aback by what she said and then, she assured me that I it was entirely true and she was there when my crush asked my sister to give it to me. Hearing this, I was convinced that my sister didn\u2019t make it all up, so I tried to look for the rose anywhere but unfortunately, I couldn\u2019t find it anymore. I was slightly disappointed of myself for throwing it away but a huge part of me was very happy that my crush gave me a rose. It was a wish came true\nOn the following day, my crush and I bumped onto each other in the corridor, so I instantly grabbed the chance to say thank you for the rose and how I appreciated it. However, his respond wasn\u2019t the same as what I expected. It\u2019s like there\u2019s a huge question mark across his face and it seems like he doesn\u2019t have any idea of what I\u2019m talking about. In fact, his words are still fresh in my mind as though it just happened yesterday. He said, \u201cRose? What rose?\u201d He asked puzzled. And then everything flashed back in front of my very eyes and I realized that it was indeed just a prank of my sister collaborated with her best friend. And I was so stupid to fall for it. I didn\u2019t know what to do or what to say so and I was nearly in tears of embarrassment so, I just turned my back on him and walked away. I couldn\u2019t think of anything else except kill my sister. It was really embarrassing. And that was our last conversation. I never talk to him again.\u2026...\nMoment of Failure\n...My Moment of Failure My moment of failure was learning to drive. Learning to drive was both fun and nerve racking. I always wanted to drive; I knew to get anywhere I would need to learn to drive. Of course I knew ''everything'' and found out I didn't. Mom let me practice up at the Lafollette Middle School parking lot (I fussed the whole time about it) I was going around in circles in the back parking lot and learning to park. Before we went home she wanted me to park beside the fence line and back up, well, there was a pole on my side so I was trying to watch the pole, not paying attention to moms side. I ran into the chain linked fence. Running into that fence was pretty much an embarrassing and scary moment! Finally, getting to drive we was going up a steep mountain and I was going around a curve and there was another car speeding down my way. When realizing I needed to ''stop'', How? I needed brakes. Where are the brakes? I then realized I didn't know enough about the pedals in the floor board. Maybe going up a mountain the first time you drive was not the best idea. Learning from mom was not a good idea either. She gave bad directions or maybe I didn't understand what she was saying. She would tell me to go one way and I wasn't real sure what way she meant. I wasn't in her head! So that is when I started to get aggravated, and by the time I got what she was trying to tell me, we had past the turn up and instead of turning around we kept going till we realized......\nSpeech on Embarrassing Moments\n...you do? Do you get up and run crying out the room? Do you get up quickly and sit in the chair and try to pretend nothing happened....Or do you...take a moment..then lift your hands up and say...THank you..I do all my Stunts.....Well according to an article written in Psychology Today by sociologist Erving Goffman...\u201dIt\u2019s not the embarrassing moment that makes or brakes us...IT\u2019s the recovery...It\u2019s how we recover\u201d People will remember our reaction, more than they will remember the actually embarrassing moment! Now lets face it..Everyone has had a moment when they wish they could just disappear right then and there. Unfortunately, it is not that easy!But once we learn how to Recognize it, Own it, and move on from it, then we can at least have a gracefully Recovery. POINT 1 Now when an Embarrassing moment happens, and It will happen..because no one is perfect. The 1st thing you should do is Recognize it. Now what I mean by Recognize it, Is take a moment for Reality to settle in... Pause and you say to yourself..Did that just happen...and your self answers back..YEAH that just happened. When caught in an embarrassing situation you first need to assess the situation..Recognize it..to see if it\u2019s minor or major, An article written in Wellness Magazine by psychologist Claire Penhorwood, she stated,After the embarrassing moment has happened, take some deep breaths and calm yourself down. This will help you avoid saying or doing anything else that could add to the......\n...Hayley Baker It\u2019s The Moments of Impact That Define Us Have you ever gotten news that made your chest tighten up and tears stream down your face? I find it funny how the happiest and saddest you could possibly be create the same exact physical reaction. I believe it\u2019s the moments like this that define us. Our every step and breath add up to create our identity. The times in our life that leave a footprint on our hearts or even on someone else\u2019s is what matters the most. But what sustains it? In December of 2004 my whole world was shaken with the news that three of my family members had a sudden cardiac arrest death syndrome called Brugada. This disease is usually detected by a death in the family, since we found out about it before this could happen I suppose you can consider us lucky. An identifying word for my family may be \u201clucky,\u201d but hearing that news I knew I would never be the same. That is a moment that defines a change in identity. I never knew just how different my life would be though. I would have never assumed that I would be the one to have an anxiety attack when hearing even the faintest sounds of sirens. I would have never assumed that I would be taking a trip to the hospital at least twice a year to see one of my family members go into heart surgery. I also would have never assumed that I could be identified as \u201cstrong.\u201d Every person carries their own cross, if they rise above it all and continue to be who they\u2019ve always wanted to be then in my opinion...\n...My Most Embarrassing Moment ITT-Technical Institute My Most Embarrassing Moment What is an embarrassing moment? I would have to say, it is when things go not as planned. My most embarrassing moment happened February 1983. I was a junior at W.P. Davidson High School. I was a member of the N.J.R.O.T.C. unit there. My unit was participating in the Senior Bowl halftime show. We were responsible for bringing out a balloon of Popeye. We were to march out on the field carrying Popeye. Popeye was to be laid down at the fifty yard line. We were to raise him up on cue. We were instructed to then march off the field with him. All of this was to be done in a fully packed stadium. We marched out on the field without incident. The wind was a little strong, but not bad. We laid Popeye down on cue. My best friend decided to curl his line on the ground next to his feet. On cue we began to raise Popeye. My friend\u2019s foot got caught in the rope. My friend rose in the air with Popeye. I tried to unravel him from the rope. I finally got hit loose.\tEveryone in the stadium started to laugh. The game was televised on national television. We were also seen on local television. My family and friends all watched the game and, of course, the halftime show. I have never experienced anything like that. Now I look back, and I laugh....\n... \u201cMoments of Greatness\u201d Summary:\tThe Moments of Greatness article explores entering the fundamental state of leadership. The author, Robert Quinn, discusses how individuals can strive to always lead at their best. It doesn\u2019t come from traditional training methods which believe leadership comes from studying behavior of others. Quinn concluded that when leaders are at their best they don\u2019t copy anyone. They draw on their own values and frame a reaction appropriate to their personality. This is at the core of fundamental leadership. Quinn believes that everyone can function at a fundamental state of leadership by asking the following 4 questions: Am I results centered? - Have you articulated the results you want? Am I internally directed? - Are you willing to challenge others\u2019 expectations? Am I others focused? - Have you put your organization\u2019s needs above your own? Am I externally open? - Do you recognize signals suggesting need for change? You cannot always perform in the fundamental state. But by entering this state you become more comfortable and will return more often and inspire others at the same time. In the normal state people stay in their comfort zone. They allow others to direct how they react. This creates a pattern of leadership where imaginative ideas or thoughts are never explored. Boundaries are never tested to see how far you can go. The result is to stay complacent and in the same state of mind. Getting into the fundamental state can be very......\nThe Inevitable Tensions Between the Individual and Society Are the Foundations for the Most Engaging Moments in Hamlet.\n...The inevitable tensions between the individual and society are the foundations for the most engaging moments in Hamlet. Consider YOUR understanding of Hamlet and how this statement affirms or challenges YOUR response to the play. The most engaging moments within Hamlet have been founded by the inevitable tensions encountered between the individual and society. Hamlet explores the tragic consequences of attempting to unite the two opposing forces of personal morality and societal corruption. The deception and political corruption within Denmark has detrimental effects upon an individual\u2019s sense of self. Due to the corruption of the society around him, Hamlet\u2019s values of integrity, loyalty, trust and honesty are destabilised, thus showing the vulnerability of the human character. Hamlet is a universal play as it transcends through both time and context with Hamlet resinating with modern audiences due to Hamlet\u2019s confusion, he faces a struggle when asserting his morality against the disease and deceit inherent in Denmark. Shakespeare\u2019s exploration of Hamlet\u2019s consciousness of his own mortality and questions of his identity haunting him throughout the play lead to his inevitable death at the closing of the play. Hamlet\u2019s loss of identity is due to his mother\u2019s incestuous relationship with Claudius and also by the death of his father, a man he saw as an idol, with his distress and grief being demonstrated through his actions and the response of characters towards his actions.......\n...primarily danced in close embrace. A library of open figures, called Bal-Swing, evolved from LA Swing, which was another Southern California dance that was a contemporary of Balboa. While most dancers differentiate between pure Balboa and Bal-Swing, both are considered to be a part of the dance. Balboa is frequently danced to fast jazz (usually anything from 180 to 320 BPM beats per minute), though many like to Balboa to slower (170-190 BPM) tempi * Collegiate Shag typically refers to a kind of double shag that is believed to have originated in New York during the 1930s. To call the dance \"collegiate shag\" would not have been common during the swing era; the addition of the word \"collegiate\" was supposedly a marketing ploy to attract college-age dancers to certain studios and dance halls. The name Collegiate Shag later became somewhat standard in the latter part of the 20th century (see swing revival), to help distinguish it from other later contemporary dances that shared the \"shag\" designation (e.g., Carolina Shag). Collegiate Shag was accompanied by music that emphasized a 2-beat rhythm and was danced in the varieties of single, double, and triple shag. The variety of names describe the amount of slow (step, hop) steps executed before being followed by a single quick, quick rhythm. The most common form recognized as Collegiate Shag is double-shag rhythm. * St. Louis Shag done in the \"side-by-side\" Charleston position. The steps are: two step, rock step, kick......\n...INSTITUTE TITLE: SIMPLE MOMENT EXPERIMENT 1.\tObjectives The objectives of the experiments are to demonstrate the equilibrium of moments. 2.\tAbstract This report presents the demonstration of the equilibrium of moments using MM 102 simple moments apparatus ESSOM Co. Limited. This equipment provides a simple easy to understand experiment on the equilibrium of moments. Several loads can be put on the beam at various positions. The student has to determine the moment necessary to overcome this rotation and keep the beam level. This experiment is done by putting a specific weight on the load hanger 1 and 3. Weight on load hanger 4 is put and moved until the beam is in equilibrium. The steps are repeated and all the results are jotted down into a table. Based on the results, equilibrium of the beam is influenced by the weight and distance on each hanger. Figure 1: MM 102 ESSOM Co. Limited 3.\tIntroduction The purpose of the experiment was to determine the equilibrium of moments. A lever is a simple machine consisting of a beam pivoted at a fixed hinge or fulcrum. The lever arm of a force applied to a solid is the distance from the fulcrum to the line of action of this force. Equilibrium is reached when the algebraic sum of the moments of forces in relation to the fulcrum is zero. The Unit for studying Equilibrium of Moments on a two arm lever provides a simple way of understanding experiments on the equilibrium of moments. The Unit for......\n...[Introduction - This template is an optional tool to help improve consistency across Evaluation Reports. When using this template, make sure all red text is deleted, and change all other text (headings, titles, body text, etc) to your content. The most important items to remember regarding graphics and formatting: 1. Apply USAID\u2019s identity and branding according to the USAID Graphics Standards 2. Use USAID fonts (Gill Sans or Gill Sans MT (bold for headlines, subheads and highlighted text; regular or light for body text; italic for captions), or Garamond or Ariel if Gill Sans not available. 3. Use USAID colors: \u2022 Primary color palette o USAID Blue (RGB 0R 42G 108B) o USAID Red (RGB 194R 17G 58B) o Solid Black (RGB 0R 0G 0B) \u2022 Secondary color palette o Dark Gray (RGB 102R 102G 102B) o Light Gray (RGB 221R 221G 221B) o Light Blue (RGB 157R 191G 229B) FRONT COVER - As with all USAID publications, the front cover has the following elements: \u2022 Use USAID standard graphic identity/brand. Available for download from http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADB334.pdf \u2022 Place the USAID identity in the upper left area in a white field that is one or two horizontal bars in height (the cover should be divided into 9 equal horizontal bars). \u2022 If jointly funded and co-branded (with a partner or another donor\u2019s brand), request lower-left placement for USAID\u2019s brand, and all brands/identities......\n...Moments of Truth Mocha \u2013 Coffees and Conversations Submitted by \u2013 Group 5 Table of Contents About Moments of Truth\t3 About Mocha\t5 Moments of Truth\t6 Decisions as a CEO\t9 Moments of Truth Customer Moment of Truth (MOT) can be defined as \u201cIn customer service, instance of contact or interaction between a customer and a firm (through a product, sales force, or visit) that gives the customer an opportunity to form (or change) an impression about the firm. Managing reputations and managing problems are especially important for service organizations. Services sell intangibles, through expectations and promises of what is to come. A critical moment, which forms or destroys the relationship with customers, is a \u201cmoment of truth\u201d for service organizations; this is the point where the customer and organization come together. In recent years, mature companies with far-flung networks of frontline sales staff\u2014banks, retailers, airlines, and incumbent telecom providers, for example\u2014have devoted a great deal of money and effort to retaining their current customers. As many academic studies have noted, the costs of doing so tend to be much lower than those of acquiring new ones. The success of this strategy ultimately depends on expanding the breadth and depth of customer relationships and on translating the resulting loyalty into higher sales of goods and services, as well as a healthier bottom line.......\nMost Courageous Moment\n...Jada Baker ENG101 Dr. William Hobbs 11/24/15 Most Courageous Moment There\u2019s been a moment in everyone's life when they\u2019ve had to find a new height of courage to overcome an obstacle, goal, or even a disaster. In reference to me, I had the courage to overcome a high standard goal that I set for myself. Being the youngest of 5 children and 9+ years younger than all of them, I was the only child left at home. Unable to participate in activities with them because they were much older, I focused more on my studies and didn't encounter much of a social life outside of school because my parents were so strict; well my dad for that matter. When I was able to engage in activities I had a set curfew and was limited to what I could do. My life had been well-grounded since I was born so it didn't come to much of a surprise; not being able to take part in certain activities. By my sophomore year in high school, I realized I was coming of age and should be able to do certain things. I couldn't endure the restrictions much longer so I decided to set a difficult but possible task. To graduate early and leave for college in three years instead of four. Outside of the well-grounded life and strict parents, I was over high school and it was partially what motivated me to take on the huge responsibility that could not only benefit me but show my hard work, determination, and dedication. On the other hand, my main motivation for going to college is that I believe that throughout my life, my...\n...My Greatest Embarrassment From experience, I would say embarrassing experiences seems terrible, but upon reflection, those experiences become completely hilarious. This episode can be anything from having your grandmother throw frozen chicken pieces on you in the presence of your cousins and your cousins telling everyone they know about the incident. Throughout my childhood, I did a lot of things to annoy people, but little did I know, my annoyingness could turn to one of my greatest embarrassment. I still remember 4 years ago, when my grandmother decided to gather all of her grandchildren in one house. That day, my grandmother wanted to cook a chicken dish for us and so she went and ask us what we want her to do with the chicken. Everyone in the room wanted fried chicken, but my grandmother suddenly said that she\u2019s just going to make a soup out of it. I remembered how disappointed I was, so I whispered to one of my cousin a plan that I have in mind so that we can have friend chicken. We both shouted on the top of our lungs \u201c Fry those chickens, fry those chickens!\u201d which made my grandmother very pissed and annoyed that she decided to get the bowl of frozen pieces of chicken and threw it directly to me and my cousin. We both felt how cold the chicken was as some of the pieces went inside of our shirts and the......\nMen of the Moment\n...An Introduction To Man Of The Moment Of all the many memorable characters Alan Ayckbourn has written in his career, Man Of The Moment undoubtedly has two of his most fascinating and extraordinary creations. In its exploration of good and evil and the way the media both manipulates and is manipulated by its audience, the play presents us with two men with diametrically opposed moralities who illustrate how in our celebrity obsessed society, the wrong man is invariably the man most rewarded and feted. It is a play which directly tackles issues of good and evil, whilst taking a satirical swipe at our obsession with the facile world of television and celebrity. Vic Parks is the man around whom the play - and all those within it - revolve. The sheer epitome of evil, but in a realistic rather than fantastic sense, he dominates the play with his appealing charisma and barely contained violence. Standing opposite him is the unassuming and placid Douglas Beechey, a man of honest goodness and integrity, who has fallen by the wayside whilst Vic has inexorably risen to the top of the pile. Between them are two women, the television producer Jill Rillington and Vic\u2018s wife Trudy; the former career-obsessed and determined to let nothing get in the way of what she wants, the latter caught up in Vic\u2018s world and now regretting her part in it. Man Of The Moment is a remarkable addition to Alan Ayckbourn\u2018s canon, coming as it does in what he terms his social period and, arguably, when he was......\nThe Most Embarrasing Moment of My Life\n...THE MOST EMBARRASING MOMENT OF MY LIFE It was an inter-regional Senior High School soccer competition, and my school being the zonal champion was to play with another school to determine the regional champion. It was 7am and already one could tell the day is going to be sunny, as the sun had already started showing its ugly face. By 8am my team members had assembled at the school assembly hall, dressed in the school navy blue and golden yellow track suite, I was called to address my team mates. Since I was the captain of the school team, I was filled with anxiety and overwhelming thought as I began to speak to them. Although I do not remember exactly what I said to them, I felt everyone was energized with a winning spirit. We all entered the bus, prayed and began to sing till we got to the El-wak sports stadium. The stadium was filled with students from the participating schools, spectator institutions and the enthusiastic public spectators. As I led my team out of the bus to the changing room, I could hear cheers and rowdy applause from the crowd; the feeling was great as I felt the need to put up my very best. Achimota Senior High School, the opposing school also join in and we were all ready for the kick-off whistle. The Achimota school team were dressed in dark green and white jersey and we were in navy blue and golden yellow. We were the first to enter the field and fear grips were visible on my face when I saw the opposing team came out looking tall,......\n...Exercise 1.6 Scrooge McNugget wants to store information (names, addresses, descriptions of embarrassing moments, etc.) about the many ducks on his payroll. Not surprisingly, the volume of data compels him to buy a database system. To save money, he wants to buy one with the fewest possible features, and he plans to run it as a stand-alone application on his PC clone. Of course, Scrooge does not plan to share his list with anyone. Indicate which of the following DBMS features Scrooge should pay for; in each case also indicate why Scrooge should (or should not) pay for that feature in the system he buys. 1. A security facility. 2. Concurrency control. 3. Crash recovery. 4. A view mechanism. 5. A query language. Answer 1.6 Answer omitted Exercise 21.15 Consider a heterogeneous distributed DBMS. 1. Define the terms multidatabase system and gateway. 2. Describe how queries that span multiple sites are executed in a multidatabase system. Explain the role of the gateway with respect to catalog interfaces, query optimization, and query execution. 3. Describe how transactions that update data at multiple sites are executed in a multidatabase system. Explain the role of the gateway with respect to lock management, distributed deadlock detection, Two-Phase Commit, and recovery. 4. Schemas at different sites in a multidatabase system are probably designed independently. This situation can lead to semantic heterogeneity; that is, units of measure may differ across sites (e.g., inches......\nProj 420 Week 1 Essay\nProj 586 Week 4 Complete Essay", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 96, "original_length": 26912, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 293.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fora.mtv.ca/wedding-gift-price-etiquette/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:44Z", "digest": "sha1:J6THJT4TRWDK5BNZ7FJUKYH2HPX37IRW", "length": 2925, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "fora.mtv.ca", "title": "Unveiled: How Much Should You Gift At A Wedding? | MTV Fora", "raw_content": "What\u2019s the appropriate amount of money to gift?\nAccording to a study from the American Express Spending and Saving Tracker, the average amount that a guest says they spend on a wedding gift is $99\u2014but that amount is for friends of the couple only. If you\u2019re a family member, that amount should be closer to $150-$200.\nIn short, these are averages but there\u2019s no exact go-to dollar amount when you\u2019re giving money as a wedding gift. However, there are a bunch of factors that can help you decide.\nSalary\u2014If you make more, you give more. So if you\u2019re fresh out of college or still only making minimum wage, couples understand that you\u2019re only going to give what you can.\nAttendance\u2014If you\u2019re not going, you can get away with giving less. But don\u2019t go too low, especially if they attended (or will attend) your wedding.\nRelationship\u2014There\u2019s no set rule, but of course your bestie should get more than your coworker.\nWedding Number\u2014If you\u2019ve already been to a previous wedding for either the bride or groom, you can give a little less.\nWedding Party Status\u2014In general, the wedding party gives more, but if there were major expenses like a lavish bridesmaid dress and a bachelorette getaway in Vegas, you can give less.\nPlus One Status\u2014Just because you\u2019re given a plus one to the wedding doesn\u2019t mean you need to double the amount you gift. Multiplying your base number by 1.5 is generally right; if you usually give $100 when you go solo, don\u2019t go lower than $150 if you bring a plus one.\nCash vs. registry\nThere\u2019s nothing wrong with gifting cash. Today, with most millennials getting married later in life and already having lived together long before tying the knot, there isn\u2019t the same need to stock their kitchens with small appliances and dinnerware. Unless a couple specifically asks that all guests use the gift registry, most of them will prefer cash, so forget the list.\nGroup wedding gifts\nIf you\u2019re really against giving cash and the only items left on the registry are well over your budget, join forces with a group of friends, especially if you\u2019re part of the bridal party. For bridesmaids and groomsmen who have already spent quite a bit of money on dresses, bachelor parties, and showers, teaming up for a wedding gift means the couple will receive a thoughtful big-ticket item, but each person will actually get away with spending a bit less.\nWeddings gifts and destination weddings\nIf a couple is having a destination wedding and are expecting guests to fly out somewhere tropical to celebrate, a lower denomination gift is appropriate. The guests\u2019 travel time and cost would also be considered as their wedding gift to the couple. With that being said, if you do want to get the happy couple a gift but you\u2019re strapped for cash right after spending on the flights and hotels, it\u2019s understood that guests have up to a year after the wedding to give a gift should they choose to.\nTagged Unveiled, wedding season", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 5949, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 319.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fortune.com/2015/07/07/netflix-original-movies/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:57Z", "digest": "sha1:BS63XEVEU6QLAE2R66WYEX3GDPD7A4OH", "length": 1380, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "fortune.com", "title": "Netflix Announces When its Original Movies Will Be Released | Fortune", "raw_content": "Netflix announces release dates for its first original movies\nPhotograph by Frederick M. Brown \u2014 Getty Images\nNetflix (NFLX) has finally announced the release dates for its initial wave of original films, and the first \u2014 \u201cBeasts of No Nation\u201d by acclaimed director Cary Fukunaga \u2014 will be available as soon as October this year.\nThe other films \u2014 Adam Sandler\u2019s \u201cThe Ridiculous Six,\u201d \u201cPee-Wee\u2019s Big Holiday,\u201d and \u201cCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: The Green Legend\u201d \u2014 will be released in December, March, and sometime in the first quarter of 2016, respectively, the company said.\nThe films will all be made available on Netflix, but some will also be released in cinemas. \u201cBeasts of No Nation\u201d will be released concurrently on the streaming service and in select theaters, and the \u201cCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\u201d sequel will be shown in Chinese theaters and in IMAX.\nThe original films represent a new frontier for the video streaming service, which enjoyed huge membership gains after the introduction of original TV series such as \u201cOrange is the New Black,\u201d and \u201cHouse of Cards.\u201d Creating original films takes that success one step further.\nNetflix\u2019s foray into original films also promises to shake up the film\u2019s industry\u2019s business model, in which movies (or at least the good ones) are only released to streaming services and DVD a few months after they are shown in theaters.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 4162, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 157.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://forum.keepemcookin.com/index.php?topic=4409.0;prev_next=next", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:56Z", "digest": "sha1:H6PB33VEFTVHATUZMKNVFZCOELTIRP2K", "length": 277, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "forum.keepemcookin.com", "title": "Monday Roll Call for January 29, 2018", "raw_content": "Monday Roll Call for January 29, 2018\nAuthor Topic: Monday Roll Call for January 29, 2018 (Read 588 times)\nI was thinking about a time when I was playing with Batman and Robin figures with my son. He said that he wished that he had a Wonder Woman figure so that I could be her.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 1794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 316.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://forum.log4om.com/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=226", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:23Z", "digest": "sha1:FWCKPAN3TEOBOTK6QAZCEYH6FC6FKLAI", "length": 418, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "forum.log4om.com", "title": "Think before posting here! - Log4OM", "raw_content": "Think before posting here!\nPlease ensure that only actual error reports are posted here e.g. The program malfunctions when doing a specific task.\nPLEASE DO NOT POST ERROR REPORTS IF...........\n1. Because you don't understand how something works\n2. You cannot get something to work\n3. A feature that you require is not provided\n4. The program or part of the program does not function for you but it does for other users", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1547, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 289.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://fr-be.radioline.co/ecouter-smooth-95-3-fm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:10:26Z", "digest": "sha1:J2SZEUNBMBJUQUWSOGVCQ3RGS6N74PE3", "length": 166, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "fr-be.radioline.co", "title": "Smooth 95.3 FM direct - \u00c9couter radio en ligne et Smooth 95.3 FM podcast", "raw_content": "Sydney's easy place to relax.\nSydney Smoothfm format is focused on providing 'more music and less talk' along with an eclectic easy-listening playlist.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 4392, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 223.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://freedownloadbuzz.org/action-critics-gaming-with-daiblo-2-for-windows-pc/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:25Z", "digest": "sha1:D5QIIYSVJBXAPFYXIGV35RJWFROQGOCC", "length": 2161, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "freedownloadbuzz.org", "title": "Action Critics Gaming with Daiblo 2 for Windows PC | Free Download Buzz", "raw_content": "Action Critics Gaming with Daiblo 2 for Windows PC\nAgain an action game and again the players as well as the critics will try to figure out the defects as well as those good things in it which makes it stand alone in the whole gaming world which consists of the games that has been found to be on the side of the excellence or the other side of the worthless one. But after playing the game, it is very difficult to say the game as one of those worthless versions of action gaming.\nThe game consists of the various elements which can make a game excel in its quality as well as those games which have got the excellence in the graphics. The Diablo II is the game which has got the very basics rooted in the evil vs. good war, which has been there on the earth as well s on the scriptures of every religion for years now. So, save the planet or the wonderland that has been presented to you by the game from being ravaged by the evil powers the Wanderer, the minions of the defeated Diablo.\nThe game is just a sequel of the game that has done a good amount of market in the game world years before this one released. Now about a few details about the game and its other factors. The first thing to know about the game is that the game can be played on the very PC that you are reading this article on.\nThe game can be played on those platforms of Windows and it ranges from the recent Windows 7 to the very old and outdates Windows Me. About the game play, it has been made quite easy and can be played with just a few keys on the keyboard and the mouse. The whole control and its easiness make the game an easy to play one and thus a favorite among the various age groups of the gamers.\nIt is true that the game is not up to the quality of those high end games. But still it has got the graphics that can produce a lot of interest in those gamers who have been in to this high definition gaming for quite a time now. The game can be said to have all those elements in it to call it a perfect game of action.\nSo what are you waiting for? Try out this game on\nDaiblo II Action Critics Game for Windows PC Free Download\nTags: Daiblo, Daiblo 2, games, Windows Games", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 6768, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 257.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://freepress.org/article/congress-finds-its-war-powers-and-weaknesses", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:36Z", "digest": "sha1:77YZCZ223UDTJVOIIMF63HC7SKTZZSSA", "length": 5079, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "freepress.org", "title": "Congress Finds its War Powers and Weaknesses | Freepress.org", "raw_content": "It\u2019s possible that the U.S. Congress will for the first time use the War Powers Resolution of 1973 to end a war \u2014 the one on Yemen. This would be wonderful. There are some caveats.\nThe bill now in both houses has outrageous and truly bizarre loopholes in it. Some of its supporters last year were apparently pretending to support it while fending off antiwar primary challengers, and the closeness of a failed vote is never any indication of how easily one can get to a successful vote. Trump has threatened to veto. Trump could also simply violate the law with the clear expectation that he would not be impeached for it. And Yemen is unlikely to ever fully recover.\nBut none of that is what worries me.\nWhat worries me are the other several current wars and dozens of permanent occupations, and Congressional efforts to impose a ban on ending them. Bills have now been introduced to prevent the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria or South Korea to anything below certain levels, unless numerous conditions are met.\nSo, Congress could conceivably, for the first time, assert itself both to end a war and simultaneously to prevent the end of a war. Both steps would be a blow to supporters of temporary despotism. Both would be a win for the Constitutional idea of a country run by an elected legislature. Together they might create more of an opening to demand that Congress vote one way or the other on each existing war and on potential new ones. Then we, the people, might really take on the uphill unfair struggle against the war profiteers to win each of those votes.\nBut the combination of developments could still be a net loss. The power to decree that a war not end might do even more damage than the power to end one, for at least four reasons.\nFirst, Congress would be assuming the authority to decree that a crime be committed. U.S. warmaking in Syria and most other places violates the United Nations Charter, as well as the Kellogg Briand Pact. These treaties are the supreme law of the land in the United States under the U.S. Constitution.\nSecond, making wars and occupations permanent through legislation establishes a different level of empire and of imperial thinking. It removes the pretense that military forces have been sent somewhere to improve a situation, after which they will eventually depart. It makes clear to the world and to the U.S. public that the goal is permanent empire. Why should North Korea negotiate or take steps toward disarmament with a government that will not and cannot ever reciprocate?\nThird, the bills to prevent withdrawals use the power of the purse. They forbid the spending of U.S. funds to withdraw U.S. troops. This is a rare use of the power of the purse, in theory much to be commended. However, not withdrawing troops costs more money than does withdrawing troops. So this is a requirement to spend more money in the guise of a restriction on spending money. The Pentagon is simply going to adore that trick becoming standard practice.\nFourth, Congress seems to be moving toward the most significant assertion of its powers for the stupidest of reasons. That is, while many in Congress may be responding to public demand or morality on Yemen, many seem to be responding to unquestioning militarism or partisanship or worse on Syria and Korea. If the U.S. president were a Democrat, I guarantee you that the number of Democrats in Congress trying to oppose him on Korea would be radically altered simply by partisanship. It\u2019s not that long since the United States was pretending it didn\u2019t have troops in Syria, or since having troops in Syria was considered outrageous. Now, out of partisanship or militarism or an anti-Russian pursuit of World War III, attitudes have changed.\nPerhaps there\u2019s a way to take advantage of the use of the power of the purse. Does anyone who has a boat favor peace on earth? What about a ship? What about a plane? Do any airlines dislike war? What about any nations? What about the United Nations? How about war tax resisters? Would any of them put up some funding to bring U.S. troops home from wars and occupations? It would cost South Korea less to provide cruise ships to take U.S. troops to California than Trump is asking South Korea to pay for its own occupation. Should we start an online fundraising campaign? I mean, the Pentagon has never turned down money before, right?\nI suppose we couldn\u2019t really go through with it. If the Pentagon could use private funds to end a war it would be sure to use other private funds to launch five more. Remember the Contras? But couldn\u2019t we make a statement? \u201cI pledge to contribute to the U.S. government funding to be used exclusively for bringing troops home from wars.\u201d Congress would still have to change the law, though, and we\u2019d be digging into our shallow pockets while billionaires stood aside or spied on us or ran for president. So, in the end, the simpler solution is probably best: Offer an amendment to the permawar bills that allows bringing the troops home to be paid for by picking out one planned F-35 and not building it.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 5584, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 263.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://freetofindtruth.blogspot.com/2017/09/49-121-149-theres-nowhere-near-enough.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:28Z", "digest": "sha1:NCSWXU7R6RNVZFHB4HR5SENQISCBHLGS", "length": 761, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "freetofindtruth.blogspot.com", "title": "free to find truth: 49 121 149 | There's nowhere near enough food, September 27, 2017 Puerto Rico post Maria headlines", "raw_content": "49 121 149 | There's nowhere near enough food, September 27, 2017 Puerto Rico post Maria headlines\nRevelation = 49 / 59 / 121 / 149\nApocalypse = 49; Apocalyptic = 49 / 59 / 121; Epiphany = 49\nAll week they've been coding \"Revelation / Apocalypse\" with Puerto Rico, who is devastated by a \"natural disaster\", and without power.\nGo back and read my first post on this blog...\nI said then, they will be taking out regions, with \"unnatural disasters\", and creating these scenarios in the future. What has happened to Puerto Rico is going to happen to many other places in due time.\nIt was shortly after that first post where I realized it was all by the \"Revelation\" code.\n*311 The Beast = 311\nhttp://www.cnn.com/2017/09/27/us/puerto-rico-hurricane-maria/index.html", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 291, "original_length": 11728, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 193.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://frharry.blogspot.com/2018/06/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:13Z", "digest": "sha1:YYXZYSBLQPXRVJDZN3SGTXP2MJKWN3SF", "length": 26100, "nlines": 107, "source_domain": "frharry.blogspot.com", "title": "Redeeming Barth: 06/01/2018 - 07/01/2018", "raw_content": "Ripped From Parents\u2019 Arms \u2013 America's Crisis of the Soul\nIn the frenzied, heated arguments over immigration policy in this country, one of the elements that is lost on many participants is the role that symbolic dimensions play in understanding what is happening.\nSymbols point to realities beyond themselves. They require those who perceive the power of the symbol to ask themselves what it is that they are seeing that causes the tightening of the chest, the quickening of the breathing, the feeling that the bottom of one\u2019s stomach has just dropped away, the sense that a wave of something unidentifiable but powerful has just swept over them.\nAn adolescent culture like our own rarely understands, much less appreciates, the symbolic depth of its actions. In the the shallowness of a constantly distracted consumerist culture, a largely literalist approach to life generally extends to virtually every aspect of its existence. Superficial literally means stuck at the surface.\nBut sometimes symbols won\u2019t wait until we get them. Sometimes they jump up and smack us in the face.\nFleeing Hell Holes\nThe images and accounts of children being taken from their families seeking asylum at our southern borders are nearly unbearable for anyone with even a hint of conscience, much less a symbolic imagination. This is the stuff of nightmares, modern bogeymen who steal away children in the night. Like many American children, I often got into bed after prayers that ended \u201cIf I should die before I wake, I pray the Lord my soul to take.\u201d For refugee children, these prayers have taken on an urgency no child should ever experience.\nThere is no small amount of sadism \u2013 not to mention hypocrisy - in our policies toward immigrants coming from south of the border. In the current xenophobic moral panic, it is common to see all those who come to our borders through the reductionist lens of \u201cillegal aliens.\u201d There is no awareness that illegality is a social construct, that a human being can walk 100 feet across a socially constructed \u201cborder\u201d - which cannot be observed by the passenger in an airplane flying overhead \u2013 and find himself reduced to a vilified \u201cillegal alien\u201d by those he encounters a mere 100 feet away. Thirty seconds previously, he was simply just another human being.\nWhat is more troubling is that there is little recognition of - or accountability for - the reasons the people involved have made this incredibly hazardous journey to claim status as refugees from their homelands.\nThe peoples of Central America are fleeing hell holes that came into being in part due to American intervention during the Reagan administration. Our policies pumped millions of dollars into US corporate interest beholden governments, dumped tons of weapons into armies that razed the countryside by day and paramilitaries who rained down terror on campesinos at night.\nJust as quickly as we had come, we departed almost overnight a couple of decades later, leaving behind destroyed infrastructures and wrecked economies as the legacy of our covert, illegal presence there.\nIt should hardly be surprising that in countries where civil government was undermined, where paramilitary terrorists who had learned their deadly techniques in a US funded \u201cSchool of the Americas\u201d and where a flood of weaponry was left behind, the most vicious gangs in the world would arise.\nIt should also not be surprising that the same vulnerable populations in city slums and countrysides, already weary from years of war and terrorism, facing the Hobson choice of fleeing their homes or being slaughtered by these new foes, would choose the incredibly risky path through Central America and across the narcotraficante ruled deserts of northern Mexico to seek asylum.\nNothing ever happens in a vacuum. The context in which the crisis at the borders has arisen has a history. And the fingerprints of US foreign policy and corporate interests are all over it.\nICE, indeed.\nOne of the storied symbols of sadism in American culture is the authoritarian parent who has just finished beating their child - often under the presumption that sparing the rod somehow spoils the child - only to tell their trembling offspring \u201cNow, don\u2019t cry or I\u2019ll really give you something to cry about.\u201d Consider the aetiology of the current refugee crisis. Now consider the treatment these refugees are receiving from those who ultimately caused their misery in the first place.\nBeginning with their children.\nThe current policy of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is to separate refugee children from their families seeking asylum at the border. As of this week, more than 2000 children have been taken away, some placed in cages not terribly different from those in animal shelters or in tent cities not unlike those used by human rights violator Sheriff Joe Arpaio in Arizona. Others have been transported to placements with strangers across the country.\nThe justification for this policy articulated by a representative of the Department of Homeland Security is that such separations serves as a deterrent for undocumented immigration. Of course, deterrence theory is based in the presumption of the rational actor capable of making the Franklin\u2019s List cost/benefit analysis and choosing to stay within the law. But the force driving the asylum seekers assembling on the border is not reason or even personal gain, it\u2019s desperation.\nUnder these circumstances, ICE becomes an ironic acronym for an agency representing a people who \u2013 much like the sadistic parent threatening their already punished child with the possibility of more physical violence \u2013 would first make life in their homeland untenable and then use their children to deter them from seeking refuge. There is a decided absence of humanity in this situation.\nA Universal Authoritarian Absolute\nThose who engage in behaviors they know at some level \u2013 often less than fully consciously - to be harmful to others generally feel a need to try to justify those behaviors. Last week, Attorney General Jeff Sessions, a devout Alabama Methodist with a long personal history of racism - much of it focused on immigrants - defended the practice of removing children from families at the borders by saying this practice was \u201cbiblical.\u201d That\u2019s a common shorthand among white evangelicals to say in effect \u201cG-d holds my biases and I can find a prooftext to legitimate it.\u201d\nSessions defended his assertion with a contextless reference to St. Paul\u2019s assertion in Romans 13 that citizens should \u201cobey the laws of the government because God has ordained them for the purpose of order.\u201d\nThis was a standard reference for the Reformation era tyrant of Geneva, John Calvin, who asserted in his Institutes of the Christian Religion that even when holders of power prove tyrannical its citizens must still obey them. According to Calvin, rulers were appointed by G_d to reign in human sinfulness and tyrants were G-d\u2019s punishment for that sin. Given Calvin\u2019s influence on the religion of the Bible Belt from which Mr. Sessions has come, the acontextual use of Paul\u2019s writings to defend mass child abuse is hardly surprising.\nBut Calvin has hardly been the only tyrant willing to assert this verse as justification for a universal authoritarian absolute. Atlantic Magazine writer Yoni Applebaum noted that this verse was often used by those seeking to have their slaves returned under the Fugitive Slave Act prior to the Civil War as well as the defenders of apartheid in South Africa. It was also reportedly Adolph Hitler\u2019s favorite verse.\nThe use of scripture to legitimate any form of misanthropic behavior from spousal abuse to homophobia to war ultimately exacerbates the sin of the behavior at hand by adding disingenuity to the harm the behavior has caused. Worse yet, it effectually places in the mind of G-d attitudes and behaviors unbecoming of those who are fully human, much less the Creator of the universe.\nA god who fears immigrants and proves willing to use their children to manipulate their behaviors is simply not a god worth taking seriously, much less worshiping. It is an idol, the work of our imaginations informed by our darkest fears.\nOf course, Sessions has proven no more understanding of or willing to abide by the scriptures of his own religion than he is with the Constitution he supposedly defends as Attorney General. Hebrew Scripture is full of references to the requirement to treat the alien as one\u2019s own countrymen, often ending with the reminder that they, too, were once refugees from slavery and deprivation. Even more pointedly, the life history of Jesus offered by Matthew\u2019s Gospel reports the Holy Family being instructed by G-d to flee Herod\u2019s bloody infanticide in Judea. Without the refuge for Jesus and his family provided by the people of Egypt, there would have been no Good News to write.\nIt\u2019s instructive to note the roles played by Herod's government and by G_d in that story. As Episcopal Presiding Bishop Michael Curry observed regarding the use of scripture to attempt to legitimate this policy, \u201cIt\u2019s unbiblical, it\u2019s unChristian and it\u2019s unAmerican.\u201d\nNone but Jesus heard me!\nGathered from the cabin, the wickiup and the tepee,\nPartly by cajolery and partly by threats,\nPartly by bribery and partly by force,\nThey are induced to leave their kindred,\nto enter these schools and take upon themselves\nthe outward appearance of civilized life.\nAnnual report of the Department of Interior, 1901\nSeparation of children from families is a powerful symbolic image. It would be comforting to believe this is an anomaly. But this is not the first time this has happened in American history. Indeed, it has long played a major role in our nation\u2019s policy.\nSojourner\u2019s editor Jim Wallis recently declared slavery and the 400-year history of racism it engendered as America\u2019s \u201coriginal sin.\u201d But the pattern of commodifying human beings, treating them as either means or obstacles to the ends of the powerful, has been a part of our history from the beginning. The genocide of indigenous peoples pursuant to the conquest of the Americas was the first chapter of that history.\nAt the end of 300 years of pushing native peoples ever westward under the self-serving divine legitimation of Manifest Destiny, surviving indigenous people were forced onto \u201creservations,\u201d lands their European ancestry conquerors didn\u2019t want at least initially. Once there, the process of \u201ccivilizing\u201d the Indians began.\nReservation schools meant separating children from families, culture, everything that made life meaningful to native children. In her chapter \u201cCivilize them with a stick\u201d from her 1989 memoirs, Lakota Woman, Mary Crow Dog, remembers that process this way:\nIt\u2019s almost impossible to explain to a sympathetic white person what a typical old Indian boarding school was like; how it affected the Indian child suddenly dumped into it like a small creature from another world, helpless, defenseless, bewildered, trying desperately and instinctively to survive and sometimes not surviving at all. I think such children were like the victims of Nazi concentration camps trying to tell average middle-class Americans what their experience had been like.\nEven now, when these schools re much improved, when the buildings are new, all gleaming steel and glass, the food tolerable, the teachers well trained and well-intentioned, even trained in child psychology \u2013 unfortunately the psychology of white children, which is different from ours \u2013 the shock to the child upon arrival is still tremendous. Some just seem to shrivel up, don\u2019t speak for days on end and have an empty look in their eyes. \u2013 Lakota Woman (NY: Harper, 1989), pp. 28-29.\nWith the rise of the chattel slave trade beginning in the 1600s, the practice of separating families became common. Given no more consideration than one would afford livestock, children were routinely ripped from mother\u2019s arms and sold to new masters.\nSojourner Truth offered this account of her own experience as a slave mother to the Women\u2019s Convention in Akron, Ohio in 1851:\n\u201cI have borne thirteen children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother's grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain't I a woman?\u201d\nHer story is but one of thousands. Separation of children from their families has a long, dark history in this country.\nBut we are hardly alone in this practice.\nFor those who have studied the Holocaust, the separation of children from adults by armed guards invokes a disturbing pattern observable in the Nazi process of the Selection. The words of Elie Wiesel in Night, his famed account of his time at the Auschwitz concentration camp, have a sickening familiarity to them as we watch frightened children wrested from weeping parents on our borders:\nThe beloved objects that we had carried with us from place to place were now left behind in the wagon and, with them, finally, our illusions. Every few yards, there stood an SS man, his machine gun trained on us. Hand in hand we followed the throng. An SS came toward us wielding a club. He commanded: \"Men to the left! Women to the right!\" Eight words spoken quietly, indifferently, without emotion. Eight simple, short words.\nYet that was the moment when I left my mother. There was no time to think, and I already felt my father's hand press against mine: we were alone. In a fraction of a second I could see my mother, my sisters, move to the right. Tzipora was holding Mother's hand. I saw them walking farther and farther away; Mother was stroking my sister's blond hair, as if to protect her. And I walked on with my father, with the men. I didn't know that this was the moment in time and the place where I was leaving my mother and Tzipora forever. I kept walking, my father holding my hand. - Elie Wiesel, Night (NY: Hill and Wang, 1958), 29.\nWith the events unfolding on our borders, these symbols of our inhumanity, these reminders of the demonic potential we routinely repress but never fully escape, arise unbidden from the dark sewers of our history. In the process, our nation\u2019s Shadow rises to consciousness, given new life in the daily reports of terrified children ripped from the arms of desperate refugee parents.\nWe Americans have been jolted from our slumber. And we awake to a crisis of the soul. Though we wish to deny it, we are confronted by who we have been as a people. This is not a new development, it is an old pattern. But the fact it has occurred in the past does not mean it was ever tolerable and it certainly doesn't make it acceptable today.\nThe questions which now confront us are these:\nCan we finally own our Shadow, accepting it but not celebrating it?\nIs this truly who we wish to be as a people?\nIf not, what are we willing to do in response?\nI believe we are capable of much better than this tragedy unfolding along the Rio Grande. The question is not whether we are capable of confronting our demons and embracing what Lincoln called \"the better angels of our nature.\" We can. The question is whether we will muster the courage to do so.\nHealing a House Divided\nA sermon preached at St. Richard\u2019s Episcopal Church, Winter Park, FL, June 10, 2018.\n\u201cIf a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. And if a house is divided against itself, that house will not be able to stand. \u201c\nOn June 16, 1858 more than 1,000 delegates met in the Springfield, Illinois, statehouse for the Republican State Convention. That day they chose Abraham Lincoln as their candidate for the U.S. Senate to run against Democrat Stephen A. Douglas.\nAfter his nomination, Lincoln delivered his acceptance address. The title of the address revealed Lincoln\u2019s deep love for and reliance upon the Christian scriptures for guidance. \u201cA house divided against itself cannot stand\u201d is a direct reference to today\u2019s Gospel from Mark which is also found in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. Given the multiple appearances of this language in the gospels, the chances are very good that we are hearing the voice of Jesus in these words.\nMorally Courageous but Politically Incorrect\nLincoln began his speech by laying out its context, the recent Dred Scott decision by the US Supreme Court requiring runaway slaves to be returned to masters in the South. Lincoln observed that the decision had been delivered with the promise it would end the agitation over slavery. In fact, it had only increased and Lincoln observed:\nAt this point, Lincoln references the Gospel for today saying:\n\u201cA house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved -- I do not expect the house to fall -- but I do expect it will cease to be divided.\u201d\nEven Lincoln's friends regarded the speech as too radical for the occasion. Many blamed his defeat in the Senate election to the speech. His law partner, William H. Herndon, considered Lincoln as morally courageous but politically incorrect. Herndon would later say that the speech did awaken the people, and despite Lincoln's defeat, ultimately it was this speech that made him President.\nBut the truth that Lincoln so clearly articulated would also prove correct. The nation divided against itself would dissolve into a bloody civil war whose scars still impact it today.\nThe analogies between Lincoln and Jesus are fairly easy to see. Both lived in perilous times. Both felt called to the role of the prophet - not those who purport to foretell the future but rather those who focus critically on the present with all its future implications. Both spoke out of a deeply held love for their nation and its people. And both saw only too clearly the disaster that would result if their people did not change their minds, their hearts and thus the direction their nation-state was headed.\nJesus portrays a particularly pathetic figure here. He sees what is coming. Like watching a train heading for a cliff in slow-motion, he feels powerless to stop its plunge to destruction but cannot turn away from the horror of it all. He stands at the steps of the Temple Mount and mourns for Jerusalem. And he is clear what the problem is.\nThe in-fighting within Israel will ultimately destroy it. In today\u2019s gospel the scholars, the intelligentsia of his own tradition have come with the express purpose of discrediting his prophetic warnings. Jesus speaks to their agenda very directly here:\nWhen a prophet is speaking under the influence of the Spirit, it is blasphemy to dismiss that prophet. Those inspired by G-d should at least be heard out.\nBut even as he is saying this, other elements of his tradition are already at work in their pursuit of sectarian self-interest in ways that will result in disaster. The Temple Cult feels threatened by Jesus\u2019s teaching and preaching that condemns the exclusion of the poor from worship and critiques the privilege of those who benefit from the sacrificial system at their expense. The Temple guards are looking for ways to arrest Jesus and put him to death, plans that will eventually come to pass at a place called Gethsemane.\nThe Zealots are intolerant of the Roman imperial domination of their country. There are many who want Jesus to lead an uprising against their Roman overlords. They want a Messiah of classical Judaic understanding \u2013 a military leader who will restore the independence of Judea.\nThere is a reason Jesus is often resistant to being called the Messiah. And when he proves unwilling to play their role, the Zealots will rise up without him and the Romans will respond with a show of force. By 70 CE the Second Temple will be destroyed and by 136 CE, all Judeans will be exiled from their homeland.\nA Divided House Sounds Familiar\nClearly Lincoln saw something similar happening in his own time and place. And there are many who see a similar situation occurring today in our own time and place. Cultural observers of our nation from the Pew Research Center to a wide array of American historians remark with disturbing regularity these days that our nation is more divided today than at any time since the days that Abraham Lincoln made his speech in the Illinois Senate race, mere months before the onset of the Civil War.\nFor most of us, the ideologies to which we subscribe, the understandings to which we pledge our loyalty, often prevent us from seeing the humanity of those with whom we disagree. We are prone to reduce them to mere labels we hurl with contempt. See if any of these sound familiar:\nLibtards. Snowflakes. Baby-killers. Gun-nuts. Fascists. Anti-christs.\nSuch labels may make us feel good for the moment, superior, even righteous. But in the process of dehumanizing the other, we not only lose sight of their humanity, we also lose sight of our own.\nCan a nation divided against itself stand? Can we step back from the ledge? Can we hold together our country? Do we still want to be a people? Do we have the wherewithal to weather this period of polarization and mutual anathematization?\nI\u2019d like to make a few suggestions on how we might undertake that task.\nFilling in a Blank with Deadly Results\nThe first is an observation I once heard Eckhart Tolle make: We are not our thoughts. We are not born members of political parties or religious traditions. We did not come into the world thinking any of the things we see as self-evident today. And all of us are capable of changing our mind. We aren\u2019t what we think.\nWe\u2019re a lot more.\nThere are two reasons that it is important to learn to separate people from what they think.\nFirst, we need to be able to confront ourselves and our brothers and sisters when our thoughts harmful to others. All ideas are not born equal. Not all opinions are equally respectable. The ability and willingness to engage in critical consideration of ideas is an important part of what makes us human.\nThe second reason we need to learn to separate people from their ideas is that reducing them to a given understanding makes it way too easy to simply dismiss them as fellow human beings entitled to respect and dignity.\nAnytime you complete this sentence you have begun down a slippery slope:\nJust a _____.\nWhatever we use to complete that phrase, to fill in that blank, its purpose will be to dismiss the other as a human being. And when you no longer see the other as human, there are no limits to what you might be willing to do to them. Consider how Jews were depicted by the Third Reich\u2019s propaganda machine: Just a rat. Consider how the Tutsis were depicted by the Hutus on Rwanda\u2019s state radio system: Just a cockroach.\nThe second suggestion I would offer comes from Sister Helen Prejean of Dead Man Walking fame. Sister Helen has ministered to the inmates on Louisiana\u2019s Death Row at Angola Prison as well as the families of the victims of those inmates for many years. Her wisdom is worth hearing:\n\u201cPeople are more than the worst thing they have ever done in their lives.\u201d\nBear in mind that when we engage in reductionism of the other, it is almost always in self-serving terms that emphasizes their worst characteristics \u2013 at least in our eyes \u2013 while affirming our best. This is a common practice for all of us. But it is not honest. And its results can be catastrophic.\nThe third suggestion I would offer is the one Jesus and Lincoln are pointing toward in their reference to the house divided. We all bear the image of G-d from the moment of our Creation. The very instant we lose sight of the humanity of the Other, we have already begun down that slippery slope that ends in places we shudder to remember bearing names like Auschwitz and Abu Ghraib. As both Jesus and Lincoln recognized, the stakes are very high in a house divided against itself.\nThe Rend in Social Fabric is Closer Than We Think\nSo what happens if we don\u2019t find a way to get past our divisions? We\u2019ve already seen two possibilities presented to us today: The Judea of Jesus\u2019s day crumpled from within and was completely destroyed from without by an occupying empire. Its people were exiled to become the infamous \u201cwandering Jews\u201d of history.\nIn Lincoln\u2019s day, the US Civil War became our nation\u2019s deadliest war of all time and its unhealed scar tissue remains some of the primary points of contention in our nation today.\nBut we don\u2019t have to go that far to see why we must learn to heal our social fabric. For the past two years I have been working on the commemoration of the 1920 Ocoee Election Day Massacre with the Equal Justice Initiative, the organization which just opened the museum on lynching in Montgomery. In 1920 black veterans were returning from WWI unwilling to submit to the humiliating aspects of Jim Crow.\nWhen a black man sought to vote in the 1920 presidential election in Ocoee, then a small agricultural town just west of town, he was pistol-whipped, ultimately taken into custody, broken out of the Orange County jail by a mob at midnight and lynched. The same night, bands of Ku Klux Klansmen descended on the North Quarters of Ocoee and burned it to the ground, killing up to 63 men, women and children and leaving no trace of what had been a prosperous up and coming town.\nThese memories live just below the surface of our local collective consciousness. It is a Shadow with which we must come to grips. Now is the time to redeem this atrocity and to pledge ourselves to learn from this deadly thinking. And it is precisely this kind of difficult work that confronts all of us across this nation, this house divided.\nI believe we are up to this task even as I am not certain we will choose to undertake it. Like Lincoln, I do not expect our house to fall but I also do not believe it can continue divided. A people as talented as our own has the ability to solve its problems and heal its divisions. The question is whether we will find the will.\nWhat is clear is that we cannot do it alone. And so I conclude this very unsettling sermon with the collect appointed for these lessons:\nRipped From Parents\u2019 Arms \u2013 America's Crisis of th...\nPulse Plus Two: Affirmation, Redemption, Transform...\nWhy I Continue: Ruminations on a Rainy Night", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 310, "original_length": 32545, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 301.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://frontporchnewstexas.com/index.php/2018/02/09/miguel-osornio-enriquez-obituary/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:25Z", "digest": "sha1:TGIJTB672M434KLYBPZFCX6QX2HODYFT", "length": 961, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "frontporchnewstexas.com", "title": "Miguel Osornio Enriquez Obituary \u2013 Front Porch News Texas", "raw_content": "Miguel Osornio Enriquez, age 62, of Sulphur Springs, passed away on Sunday, February 4, 2018 at Christus Trinity Mother Frances Hospital in Sulphur Springs. A visitation will be held from 12:00 noon to 8:00 p.m., Sunday, February 11, 2018 at West Oaks Funeral Home Chapel. He was born on September 15, 1955 in Mexico, the son of Jose and So Corro Enriquez. Miguel worked for Ocean Spray for many years and later worked for M&F Western for 20 years. He was a member of St. James Catholic Church. He married Juana Yanez and she survives. In addition to his wife, he is also survived by son, Manuel Enriquez and wife Areli, father, Jose Enriquez, brother, Daniel Enriquez, and sisters, Enna Osornio, Sofia Yanez, ElliaUgalde, Marta Ugalde, and Flora Ugalde. He was preceded in death by daughter, Angelica Enriquez, mother, So Corro Enriquez, and brother, Medardo Enriquez. Arrangements are under the direction of West Oaks Funeral Home. www.westoaksfuneralhome.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 3140, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 210.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://frsparky.net/a/196.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:29Z", "digest": "sha1:2ZCH2F5QESGMP2LY3XMAE2PMSRTLGM7B", "length": 9792, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "frsparky.net", "title": "Luke 18.8 \"will he find faith on earth?\"", "raw_content": "s196g98 Somerton Park 18/10/98 Sunday 29\n\"will he find faith on earth?\" Luke 18.8\nI confess I find these parables difficult, and I suspect that Luke also felt the need to give some of his own commentary on the words of Jesus because of the difficulty he had. The words given are perhaps Luke's own when we are told that the first parable was about \"their need to pray always and not to lose heart\" and that the second parable was to some \"who trusted in themselves that they were righteous ...\"\nThe words of the parables, the words of Jesus undoubtedly, are difficult because the first parable pictures God as reluctantly giving justice. We are left like the picture of Jacob in the OT reading having to wrestle with God in what will always be an unfair contest. This contest has the surprising result that Jacob prevails - he doesn't win - he survives the encounter, though with a limp. He survives the encounter in a second way too. He sees God and yet survives.\nThe words are confronting to me, for I find life is like this a lot of the time, and of anyone, I should be the last person to ever complain. We live in a wonderful country, blissfully ignorant of 99.9% of the blessings God has bestowed on us, and yet there are the poor and the marginalised in our society still. Life often seems to me to be full of struggles and angst. There seems no reason for it. Blessings abound and yet so often it seems a struggle to survive. I am reminded by a correspondent that the great German philosopher, Heidegger, (wrote) that anguish is the fundamental mood of our existence.\nThe second parable initially seems somewhat less confronting, but that is only because I associate more closely with the tax collector than the Pharisee, like (I am sure) 99.9% of all other people who read these words. Quite frankly I am glad I don't have to fast twice a week (\"fat chance\" I hear Catherine murmur up the back there:-) I'm quite happy to be numbered among the rogues of this world - though perhaps the meaning of this word is different from my own. In Australia we have made a virtue of the larrikan. I think that there is a strain of \"Crocodile Dundee\" in some of us to counter the feeling of being looked down on by others. Even our defacto National Anthem: \"Waltzing Matilda\" makes a hero of a swag man caught with a stolen sheep by the authorities. But I can find myself saying to myself (much like the Pharisee seems to be addressing himself rather than God): \"I thank thee that I am not like that Pharisee there ...\"\nAnd in the light of what I have said recently about worthiness, I don't actually think God wants us eternally beating our breasts, as the tax collector seems to be commended for doing. Nor does God want the Pharisee to eternally berate him or herself for doing the right things as best they are able.\nI guess I am caught up with similar sentiments to St Paul, who stuffs up the good things that he wants to do, and always seems to achieve that which he perceives to be the wrong thing. \"Wretched man that I am\" he exclaims in his letter to the Romans (7.24). And I think, well, if St Paul can be left in this state of existential angst, how am I ever likely to escape it? If this is the characteristic of \"true\" Christian existence - who would in fact commend it to anyone else? In the words of Forrest Gump: \"S..t happens\". Why bring more upon ourselves, and in the name of religion?\nAnd right in the middle of these two parables we have the ultimate in confronting words from Jesus - the words of my text: \"When the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?\"\nFor I see lots of people who proclaim that they are Christians - be they in the Pharisees' or the tax collectors' camp, I am neither competent or even interested to judge. Of course Jesus will find faith on the earth - I mean not 100% of the world's population will be baptised, communicant and tithing Anglicans, but surely there will be some who have faith :-) But Jesus seems to put some doubt about the question.\nI see lots of people who pray always and never seem to lose heart, despite a multitude of difficulties, far more than I've ever faced. I don't need to be told to pray, and I certainly wonder about praying to a reluctant God such as the one portrayed here!\nI see lots of people caught up in the power struggles of our time. In the recent federal election, I got the distinct impression that both the major parties were claiming (in the week before polling day) that it was unlikely that they would be elected. I suspect that this was done to get the sympathy vote. Looking at the commentators before the election, it seemed to focus on which party would deliver most benefits to me, rather than which would benefit the country overall. Who is the more needy - the widow or her opponent - who has right on their side?\nI see people who might not regard themselves as righteous, but who certainly treat others with contempt.\nFor me the answer through this maze of questions is to see faith as the opposite of these things.\nFaith is the active respect for people - because Jesus has died for me and for them, one and all, even if they recognise this or not. Faith is in a God who has already acted in love towards all of humanity - in sending Jesus to live, to die and to rise again for one and for all. Faith is recognising that I and the rest of humanity have the authority and the responsibility to deal with questions without needing to resort to God to support either one side of a debate or the other. (I am reminded of the man who wanted Jesus to arbitrate over his parents estate (Luke 12.13)) Faith is about having the self esteem to make decisions for ourselves rather than expect God to supply all the answers. (Contraception and the issue of the Ordination of Women immediately spring to mind.) Faith is about performing our religious duties as we perceive them to be without looking down on others who express their faith differently. Faith is faith in God and not faith in my personal expression of faith in God.\nSome further mention has to be made about the reluctance in the parable. Do our prayers bother God, like the widow got her way because she was persistent in bothering the unjust judge? Anglicans are used to the Prayer Book phrase: \"grant unto her whole Council, and to all that are put in authority under her (the Queen), that they may truly and indifferently minister justice to the punishment of wickedness and vice, and to the maintenance of thy true religion, and virtue ...\" I have said in another context Australia was settled by the thieves and rogues of society, deported for stealing the necessities of life. It's all very well to say \"Thou shalt not steal\" when one is not starving ... We might have come across our wealth perfectly legitimately, but nothing is ours by right when others are perishing for lack of food, water, clothing or shelter. \"Wickedness and vice\" are not to be attributed to those who steal lest they perish.\nIt needs to be said that at the least these parables are a very useful corrective for St Paul's words: \"pray without ceasing, in everything give thanks..\" Yes, prayer is fine, but also yes there are some cases where God expects there to be no need of divine intervention. It is fine to turn to God if we are sick, but when we want someone else to change or be changed - God has already intervened, in the person and work of our saviour Jesus Christ. When we look to the cross we see God's answer - love. God is looking for love, and if love abounds - as well it ought - questions of justice should have sorted themselves out.\nGod is not indifferent to whether justice is done and is see to be done, but God would rather see a society ruled by love.\nI want also to say that the self assessment of the Pharisee is also somewhat inaccurate when he says: \"I am not like ... thieves, rogues, adulterers, or even like this tax collector ...\" Self assessment is usually very unreliable - my own as much as anyone else's. But has this man not, by his own admission, stolen the dignity of his fellow worshipper? Has this man, by his own admission, not acted as a tax collector towards himself (I give a tenth of all my income ...)? Has this man not worshipped the god of his own making (his own righteousness) rather than the God of unmerited grace witnessed to in much of the Mosaic covenant? The primary meaning of adultery in the OT is the worship of other gods. Who indeed is the real rogue?\nI began my thoughts today with the statement that I find these words disturbing. At the end I can only reflect and be encouraged by the fact that Jesus in his gospel ministry did find faith, albeit in surprising places. We are told that Jesus was astonished to find rejection amongst the members of his own home town and among the people with whom he had worshipped all his life: \"... he was amazed at their unbelief.\" (Mark 6:6). He found a little bit of faith amongst his disciples (Matt 8.26). Yet he found faith in the Roman centurion (Matt 8.10), in the woman who surreptitiously touched his garment in the midst of the pressing crowd (Matt 9.22), in the Samaritan leper of last week's gospel reading (Luke 17.19), in two blind men (Matt 9.29), and in the Canaanite woman (Matt 15.28) ... And I note that in all of these cases, faith was found and was rewarded, because it was not to the detriment of another. Their prayers were answered gladly, not reluctantly.\nOur faith is that we can treat ourselves with as much respect as Jesus has treated us. Our faith is that we can treat others with respect as Jesus has treated us, differing as we inevitably do, one with another. Faith is the grace to see that all people have a right to exist, provided only that they are not existing to the detriment of others, and that surely is good news.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 10015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 310.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gamesworlditalia.com/2017/12/14/theyre-not-whining-man-flu-actually-exists.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:59Z", "digest": "sha1:M4DDWMFYCSZ7OESHSJIAXMDNNJGVJ2XB", "length": 4982, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "gamesworlditalia.com", "title": "They're Not Whining: Man Flu Actually Exists", "raw_content": "You are here: Main \u00bb They're Not Whining: Man Flu Actually Exists\nThey're Not Whining: Man Flu Actually Exists\nby Vinfrido Dina\t- at December 14, 2017\n\"Man flu\" refers to the idea that men may exaggerate the symptoms of a minor illness, such as a cold.\nFor example, a 2008 study found that women had a stronger immune response to the flu vaccine, meaning they produced greater levels of antibodies against the virus strains in the vaccine, compared with men. However, in a new review published in The British Medical Journal, Dr. Kyle Sue made a decision to delve deeper into the scientific literature in order to find out the truth of this matter and the reasons behind it. Sue is the author of the review and a clinical assistant professor at the Memorial University of Newfoundland in Canada.\nHowever, men may now rest their case as a most recent study conducted by a researcher from the Memorial University of Newfoundland in Canada appears to support the existence of the dreaded man flu scientifically.\nThe study also notes that research from the U.S. showed men had higher rates of deaths linked to flu compared to women of the same age, while data from Hong Kong shows men had a higher risk of winding up in hospital with seasonal flu than women.\nHis study, published in the December 11 issue of the journal BMJ, finds that men suffered more severe symptoms than women and that women's hormones may soften the blow of the illness.\n\"Perhaps now is the time for male-friendly spaces, equipped with enormous televisions and reclining chairs, to be set up where men can recover from the debilitating effects of \"man flu\" in safety and comfort\". \"That's how the term \"man flu\" became so commonly used internationally, regardless of differences in culture\", he said. In one of the mouse studies Sue managed to pull out, it was revealed that testosterone could dampen a male's response to influenza while the female's sex hormones can boost it. \"[But] from my clinical work, personal experiences and my social circles, I've seen men suffer worse from colds and flus\".\nIn other words, there's a plethora of scientific studies out there suggesting that men are not \"wimps\".\nIn Australia, health experts said this year's flu shot was only 10 percent effective against the virus there.\n\"Medically treating both genders exactly the same will do both genders a disservice\", Sue said. \"So men with higher testosterone actually end up being more susceptible to viral respiratory and tend to get them worse\". He wasn't involved with the review. \"Much more work needs to be done to figure out whether differences exists and, if so, what biological mechanisms might explain them\".\nAllardyce explains decision to ban Everton Christmas party\nTemperatures Wednesday night will dip below 20 degrees, while Thursday's high will be around 22 degrees, says the NWS. Eventually, snow will end by the Thursday morning commute, and we'll get a dry day following the big event today.\nSamsung's foldable Galaxy X could look like this\nThe patent does not contain a lot of textual information, but there are images that give us an idea of what Samsung has in mind. However, unlike Samsung's design, the Meizu smartphones have two separate touchscreen displays.\nToddler steals baby Jesus in hilarious nativity play mishap\nIt's evident what she means in a video she posted of the 2-year-old participating in a nativity pageant at their church. However, the child playing Mary was not pleased. \"Definitely a program I will remember\", Benson wrote on Facebook.\nBut Shazam has other features, such as the ability to identify television shows, that do not yet work with Siri. Apple is lagging behind its big rivals when it comes to smart speakers and digital assistants.\nHe formally unveiled the commissioning plaque and shook hands with naval officers, before taking a quick voyage in the submarine. The second Scorpene submarine INS Khanderi, is now undergoing trials and is expected to be inducted soon.\nSome users may be redirected to the main Google App after signing in, but you can go back to the browser and use the lite app. We also have word from Android Police that the app seems to be a progressive web app (PWA), akin to Twitter Lite.\nNetflix, after all, produced and promoted the movie, which is in the vein of an uplifting, unapologetically cheery Hallmark film. Netflix is under-fire for binge-shaming 53 viewers of the Rose McIver-starring A Christmas Prince.\nHe said he had been motivated by United States air strikes on IS targets in Syria and elsewhere, the New York Times reports. He added that there are \"no additional known incidents at this time\" and \"there are no additional known activities\".\nPortugal captain and victor of the 2017 Ballon d'Or , Cristiano Ronaldo, has declared himself the best footballer in history. I hope we can keep scoring, we've scored eight goals in our last two games and we have to keep going like this.\nThree-Man Crew Returns From Space Station To Kazakhstan", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 11708, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 272.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gamesworlditalia.com/2018/01/20/apple-pledges-to-create-20000-jobs-in-five-years.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:20Z", "digest": "sha1:OVJP6MTU4ODSL65ODNDYFOYFFJJEZYE2", "length": 4588, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "gamesworlditalia.com", "title": "Apple pledges to create 20000 jobs in five years", "raw_content": "You are here: Main \u00bb Apple pledges to create 20000 jobs in five years\nApple claims these new investments combined with its \"current pace of spending with domestic suppliers and manufacturers\" will add about $350 billion to the US economy over the next five years.\n\"A payment of that size would likely be the largest of its kind ever made\", the press release says. Apple said it plans to spend $55 billion with USA -based suppliers in 2018, up from $50 billion previous year.\nThe company also said Wednesday that it's planning a $30 billion investment in its facilities across the United States, adding 20,000 more jobs at existing offices and a new campus in a yet-to-be-disclosed location. The company will concentrate on three areas with the investments where it says there will be the greatest impact on job creation. \"We have a deep sense of responsibility to give back to our country and the people who help make our success possible\". Instead, Apple focuses on the total amount of wage growth and investment it plans going forward, without giving any indication how much of it (if any) is due to its new tax-cut bonanza. Im happy to announce that starting immediately and running through the end of 2018, Apple will match all employee charitable donations, up to $10,000 annually, at a rate of two to one.\nApple also said it would boost its advanced manufacturing fund, which it uses to provide capital and support to suppliers such as Finisar Corp. and Corning Inc., from $1 billion to $5 billion.\nCurrently, the company has data centers in seven states and it is building new centers in Reno and Nevada.\nApple said it expected to create 20,000 jobs through hiring at existing campuses and through opening a new campus. Later in 2016, then president-elect Donald Trump publicly called out Apple's reliance on China, telling The New York Times that he would \"get Apple to build a big plant in the United States, or many big plants in the United States\". \"The company is also increasing funding for its ConnectED program, so students in historically underserved communities have a chance to learn app coding skills and enjoy other benefits of technology in the classroom\".\nArsenal are now preparing for their Premier League clash against Crystal Palace in front of their home fans on Saturday afternoon. Sometimes people think transfers involve the managers a lot in the negotiations. \"I have no problems with Sanchez\", Wenger said.\nGhaziabad fails to make it to smart city list\nAs of 17 January, 189 projects worth Rs2,237 crore had been completed, which is less than 2% of the overall proposed work. The nine cities were selected from 15 cities that had submitted their proposals to the ministry, the official said.\nTurkey considers the Kurdish YPG to be a branch of the Kurdistan Workers' Party, which has clashed with Turkey since the 1980s. Yildirim said Turkey had received consecutive \"statements that contradict each other within the past three days\".\nWilliam Hill to act as FTSE Pacemaker as industry enters crucial 2018\nThe stock of William Hill plc (LON:WMH) earned \"Hold\" rating by Liberum Capital on Wednesday, February 17. Since August 4, 2017, it had 0 insider buys, and 3 selling transactions for $1.23 million activity.\nOverall growth for the first three quarters was 6.9 percent, above the government's annual target at around 6.5 percent. But many China watchers believe the GDP numbers are much weaker than the official figures suggest.\nSince then, the Utah Jazz have only won five games in all, which has made for a really long and brutal month and a half stretch. The Jazz enter this contest with a 3-7 record in their last 10 games and a 13-9 mark at home.\nCity's defeat, followed by Manchester United's victory over Stoke on Monday night means that the gap has now been reduced back. Manchester City's unbeaten run in the Premier League came to an end last weekend when they suffered a 4-3 loss at Liverpool .\nBBBofC lift Tyson Fury suspension\nThat UKAD case ended last month when Fury accepted a backdated two-year doping ban for elevated levels of nandrolone in urine samples.\nThey have so many great players, I am so excited to get down there and start working with everybody. Live coverage from the Pennsylvania Convention Center in Philadelphia begins at 10 a.m.\nAbbas curses President Trump\nMbS has met regularly with Trump's son-in-law, Jared Kushner, mandated by the US president to deliver the \"ultimate deal\". The kingdom is vulnerable to destabilizing deals between the USA and Saudi Arabia.\n'I am the least racist person you have ever interviewed'", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 11980, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 245.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://garthcochrane.com/2011/10/concepts-in-technicolor/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:56Z", "digest": "sha1:4GNJR5QGSGBD4E436JFALC5XIIIUMOEG", "length": 223, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "garthcochrane.com", "title": "Concepts\u2026in Technicolor \u2013 Art by Garth Cochrane", "raw_content": "In my time on HF2: the game, I created 3d models and textures for characters, props, environments as well as concepts for special moves, environments, pickups, colour scripts and props. Here\u2019s a sample of the 2d work I did\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 13, "original_length": 511, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 287.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://gilroydispatch.com/2004/02/18/gilroy-post-office-creating-a-safety-hazard/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:39Z", "digest": "sha1:KCO3SOGYGWOLNJZZ3ENXB7HA5ZZMGJRW", "length": 4129, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "gilroydispatch.com", "title": "Gilroy post office creating a safety hazard - Gilroy Dispatch", "raw_content": "Gilroy post office creating a safety hazard\nSometimes the stupidity of the bureaucratic process is so\nglaring that it defies comprehension. A case in point is the United\nStates Postal Service\u2019s refusal to consider relocating Gilroy\u2019s\nSometimes the stupidity of the bureaucratic process is so glaring that it defies comprehension. A case in point is the United States Postal Service\u2019s refusal to consider relocating Gilroy\u2019s post office.\nBecause the facility has enough room for carriers inside the building, they turn a blind eye to numerous problems, no matter how bad the situation outside the building is.\nAnd it\u2019s bad.\nThe parking is woefully inadequate with just 11 spaces that are constantly full, turning postal patrons into parking vultures circling the block just so they can get inside to conduct their business. It\u2019s a recipe for road rage and accidents.\nIt\u2019s especially frustrating when you consider that tiny San Martin\u2019s parking lot is larger. San Martin has 4,200 hundred residents but a bigger post office parking lot than Gilroy, which serves more than 10 times as many residents. And that doesn\u2019t even include the business community which also makes heavy use of the post office.\nThe alley where drive-up mailboxes are located is frequently jammed, causing problems for the post office\u2019s residential and business neighbors as well as its patrons. And the location, nestled in a quiet, partially residential neighborhood off the beaten path at Fourth and Eigleberry, is hardly ideal for a retail-oriented enterprise that needs easy access for cars and plenty of parking. San Martin\u2019s post office is on that town\u2019s main drag, San Martin Avenue, and Morgan Hill\u2019s facility is on busy Monterey Road.\nGilroy public officials have been clamoring for a new post office for years. What\u2019s been the response of the bureaucrats at the quasi-governmental postal service? Maybe a new post office \u2013 in 15 years.\nIt\u2019s outrageous. The blinders the postal service pencil pushers wear make us wonder: If a post office were found atop a toxic waste dump, but had ample interior space, would they refuse to relocate it?\nThe City Council needs to up the ante. Without delay, it should draft a strongly-worded resolution and letter that puts the postal service on notice: The current location is a danger to the health and welfare of the community.\nThe growing number of cars plowing through the back alley creates a dangerous and intolerable traffic hazard. So is the way the cars back up on Fourth Street waiting to make the turn into either the jammed-up parking lot or the backed-up alley. The post office simply draws much more traffic than its location can safely handle. It\u2019s more than a nuisance situation for neighbors. The alley is unsafe for children or pedestrians and, without swift action, the post office location will be the catalyst for serious injury or death.\nThe Council should direct staff to send that resolution to every state and federal representative who has ties to Gilroy. Then, Mayor Al Pinheiro should request meetings on the issue with those representatives.\nNothing short of a community pressure campaign will get the job done. We\u2019re sure Economic Development Director Bill Linsteadt wouldn\u2019t mind putting together a possible new location list that Pinheiro could carry to our legislators.\nGiven the complete lack of responsiveness the postal service is showing Gilroyans, it\u2019s no wonder that mail volume is down nationwide while alternative shipping companies like UPS and FedEx, as well as electronic mail, are doing so well.\nWe\u2019ll happily save the Council the time of tracking down the address for the Postmaster General and Chairman of the Board of Governors \u2013 ironically, it\u2019s not listed on the U.S. Postal Service\u2019s Web site. And we urge Gilroyans to join in and send a letter expressing the serious need for a new post office.\nMaybe if we\u2019re forceful enough, they\u2019ll listen. It\u2019s worth the effort:\nPostmaster General John \u201cJack\u201d E. Potter\nChairman of the Board of Governors S. David Fineman\nPrevious articleSupport Measure B and our local library\nNext articleA holiday to honor Native Americans", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 6161, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 335.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://glasgowbuddhistcentre.com/event/essentials-buddhism-level-1-starts-wednesday-20th-march-7pm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:58Z", "digest": "sha1:Z2ZUXXOQX36K47UKHGOZ2NTQMYDIG2E7", "length": 1584, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "glasgowbuddhistcentre.com", "title": "Essentials of Buddhism Level 1 *starts Wednesday 20th March 7pm | Glasgow Buddhist Centre", "raw_content": "Essentials of Buddhism Level 1 *starts Wednesday 20th March 7pm\nA Six Week Introductory Course\nWe investigate the Buddha's teachings via the three-fold path of Ethics, Meditation and Wisdom. Each evening starts with an introduction to calming meditation practices, followed by a tea break. In the second half of the evening, there will be a talk, followed by group discussion led by an experienced Buddhist practitioner. Participants progress through the three paths of study with Level 1 and it is suitable for those completely new to Buddhism, or for those who are exploring how the Glasgow Buddhist centre and Triratna Buddhist Order present the Buddha's Dharma. The course will give a clear account of the foundations of the Buddha\u2019s teachings. Participants enjoy the opportunity to discuss some of the big issues in life in the spirit of open enquiry and find out just how relevant the traditional Buddhist teachings are to our contemporary lives.\nIt runs from 7pm - 9.10pm and the next course begins on the Wednesday 20th March\nEach course comprises six weeks (all Wednesday evenings) and concludes with a day retreat on the Sunday after the last session. For this course the day retreat is on Saturday 27th April from 10.30 - 4.30pm. (Please bring vegetarian food for our shared lunch on the day retreat.)\nBooking is essential for this course. You can make a booking by phoning us on 0141 333 0524 between Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday from 1 to 5 pm. There is no specified charge for the course. Donations are most welcome; you can donate online, or at the centre, as you wish.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 3011, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 240.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://glencoverecordpilot.com/divided-we-stand-divided-we-fall/?ajaxCalendar=1&mo=10&yr=2018", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:45Z", "digest": "sha1:4UCFOTVXVESAGWBCYSDLL6L656ZVH4XI", "length": 6219, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "glencoverecordpilot.com", "title": "Divided We Stand, Divided We Fall | Glen Cove Record Pilot", "raw_content": "Home Opinion Editorials Divided We Stand, Divided We Fall\nJoseph Catrone\nMany of us are asking a perfectly reasonable question: how could something like this happen? To the self-proclaimed rational thinker, Donald Trump\u2019s rise is absurd and defies all explanation other than the simplest of conclusions; namely, he rose to prominence by tapping into the basest and most reprehensible emotions of white-America. But it\u2019s less the accuracy of that notion that\u2019s in dispute than the implications of that notion. And in a democracy, a nation\u2019s people have the power to choose the person they feel should represent them for at least the next four years. We had that power on Nov. 8 and, when presented with a clear-as-day alternative, still opted for Trump. So the real question should be \u201cwhere did we go wrong?\u201d\nThe answer lies within the two choices we had for president and our respective perceptions of them. Hillary Clinton has spent the last 30 years of her life in politics and flaunts none of Trump\u2019s vitriolic rhetoric. Her supporters describe her as the most qualified candidate in history, while her detractors dismiss her as a slave to the establishment.\nTrump, on the other hand, has no relevant experience for the presidency, as a businessman who\u2019s never held public office. He makes no effort to be inoffensive, targeting everyone from women to immigrants with despicable language and policies that range from unspeakably inhumane to logistically impossible. Trump\u2019s supporters laud his status as an outsider; to them, his political inexperience is a plus because politicians are inherently corrupt. His detractors have compared him to various dictators and no less an authority than Hillary Clinton, who dismissed his supporters as deplorable. These candidates could not be more opposite. There\u2019s seemingly little to no room for overlap between the two schools of thought. And where the liberals failed was in fully recognizing that.\nMuch of the arguments for Clinton\u2019s candidacy consisted not of building her up, but of tearing Trump down. In most cases, supporters of Clinton resorted to mocking Trump\u2019s buffoonery and leaning on Clinton\u2019s experience in politics as her infallible right to the oval office, ignoring how undesirable that made her to naysayers. Far too much was made of her existing as an alternative to Trump. It proved a fallacy that helped feed the notion that both candidates were equally flawed and thus two sides of the same problem.\nHowever, the liberals\u2019 strategy on Trump was their biggest misstep. It won\u2019t take an expert to inform you that Trump received a great deal of support from Americans who hold views that are racist, sexist, homophobic and xenophobic. To many of these people, the possibility of a leader who understood their concerns was a golden opportunity. The liberals were right to be disgusted by that fact. Where they got it wrong, however, was in thinking they could change anyone\u2019s mind. With candidates this opposite, there\u2019s simply no middle ground. On one end, there are those who agree with Trump\u2019s bigotry, or who are at least willing to sweep it under the rug. On the other end, there are those who are genuinely and justifiably appalled.\nFor those well-intentioned enough to want to fight against bigotry and na\u00efve enough to believe that, with enough explaining and whistle-blowing, no one would be willing to feel differently, it would be almost impossible to see Trump\u2019s rhetoric as virtuous. But to the millions who finally felt their voices were being represented, Trump\u2019s beliefs on women, immigrants and Muslims were among his best qualities. Opponents of Trump could have better spent their time challenging his competence as a leader and his knowledge of America\u2019s affairs, aiming to stump him on key issues that he hadn\u2019t had time to cram for.\nMoreover, the constant condemnations of Trump\u2019s behavior, while well-deserved, served no practical purpose. Those who dislike Trump are already well aware of his problematic beliefs and don\u2019t need their intelligence further insulted by having it brought to their attention repeatedly. Meanwhile, those charmed by Trump are simply being reminded of why they like him so much. The man himself said it best when he joked that he could shoot someone in broad daylight and not lose support. While he was obviously exaggerating, one could hardly be blamed if, at various points in this election season, they wondered just how far that was from the truth.\nAppropriate for being at the mercy of a former reality TV star, all we can do is wait and see what happens next. Presidents are often judged by how many of their campaign promises they keep, but with promises that include building a multi-billion dollar wall on the Mexican border and mass deportation, we\u2019d be better off if Trump kept a low percentage of his promises. Our only option is to hold out hope that Trump was merely saying anything necessary to get elected. You know\u2014like a politician would.\nPrevious articleLong Island Weekly: One Year Later\nNext articleNo Finer Calling: Salute To Veteran\u2019s Concert\nJeff Peress November 18, 2016 at 6:19 pm\nInteresting analysis in your article. What I believe however, the media was also at fault. You will see in next week\u2019s paper an op-ed in reference to the election. I votes for Jill Stein. The media ignored Jill Stein and Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson. Both were excluded from the debates from that misleading name Commission on Presidential debates that are run by the two corporate parties. If Donald Trump were not a celebrity he would have been dismissed by media as a \u201ccrackpot.\u201d There is a silver lining in the elections. The xenophobic sheriff in Arizona lost his bid for reelection, four states voted to legalize marijuana for recreational purposes, five states which included, Florida and North Dakota voted for legalization of marijuana for medical use, California and Washington State voted in a referendum to overturn Citizens United, and Maine and Oregon voted in their ballot referendums for preferential voting, which means you may vote for more than one candidate by rank choice from 1st to last place. This takes away the \u201cspoiler factor\u201d and negative campaigning.\nJeff Peress", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 153, "original_length": 9210, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 251.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://glendaleohiochamber.com/minutes.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:01Z", "digest": "sha1:PE5GL27TX7RTY5LFLXRUAAKDOID6QDMQ", "length": 890, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "glendaleohiochamber.com", "title": "Glendale, Ohio Chamber of Commerce", "raw_content": "Minutes are presented in Adobe\u2122 .pdf format,\nwhich requires Adobe\u2122 Reader.\nAdobe\u2122 Reader is a free download.\nGLENDALE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE MINUTES\n[Minutes Archive] 2014 September 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 January 2013 June 2013 May 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 April 2012 February 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July (Agenda) 2009 June 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 April 2008 March 2008 March Streets Meeting 2007 May 2007 April 2007 February 2007 January\nPlease Select a Document\nAfter viewing the document, hit the back button on your browser and you will be returned to this page.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 1055, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 240.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://glennloneyartsarchive.com/exhibit.php?id=33", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:49Z", "digest": "sha1:H3JIYR4CMCTN3X2QKYVODSZ7PSYBAF2T", "length": 4477, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "glennloneyartsarchive.com", "title": "Welcome", "raw_content": "Address 725 Park Avenue(70th St)\nWebsite http://asiasociety.org\n[9 September 2010 to 2 January 2011]\nIt may well be Overkill\u2014unless you are a fanatic-admirer of Japanese avant-gardistes\u2014but the Asia Society is now devoting its entire-museum-space to Yoshitomo Nara: Nobody\u2019s Fool.\nNara is said to be one of the most influential Neo-Pop artists today. At the Asia Society, more than 100 art-works\u2014including drawings, paintings, sculptures, & installation-works\u2014will emphasize the relationship of Nara\u2019s art to Rock & Punk-Music, an inspiration & major reference-point in his work.\nBorn in 1959 in Japan, where he presently lives and works, Nara is internationally-recognized for his art-works, which have inspired an enormous Cult-Following among youth in Japan & throughout Asia.\nNara\u2019s work is often associated with Manga and the Japanese Pop-Movement of the 1990s. This show is designed to shed New-Light on the artist\u2019s Practice, focusing on the influence of Rock & Punk on Nara, through the exhibition\u2019s Content, Thematic-Focus, & unsual Installations.\nThere are three thematic-sections: Isolation, Rebellion, & Music. Each section traces the development of Nara\u2019s recurring Characters, Motifs, & Subject-Matter.\nEnhancing these artworks, there\u2019s also a new Large-Scale, Site-Specific Installation, as well as two other Installations, each incorporating Nara\u2019s drawings, paintings, & various objects selected by the artist.\nThe first section, Isolation, includes paintings, drawings, & sculptures, many of which depict solitary, wide-eyed girls or dogs, seemingly deep-in-thought. Early works are drawn in a loose style that reflects a Sense of Loneliness relating to Nara\u2019s own childhood as a \"latchkey\u201d child, living in the small city of Hirosaki in Northern-Japan.\nThe paintings of a Solitary-Girl\u2014with an oversized-head & large eyes\u2014are Minimalistic. Some commentators believe them to be Emotionally-Intense. [Two immense white models of this Girl are now standing on Park-Avenue Medians!]\nAnother Iconic-Character is a White-Dog, symbolizing feelings of Alienation, a recurring-theme in Nara\u2019s work. There are also three larger-than-life-sized fiberglass Dog\u2013Sculptures, standing on stilts.\nRebellion features Nara\u2019s intimately-scaled drawings, with Scribbled-Texts that speak to such emotions as Anger, Frustration, & Exuberance.\nThe third section, Music, highlights the importance of Music to Nara. Music permeates & animates Nara\u2019s practice, which is characterized by the creation of an Internalized-World that resonates with his fans & followers around the world.\nNara\u2019s art reflects the Rebellious-Spirit of Rock & Punk: the feelings of Hopelessness, Frustration, & Disaffection shared by Restless-Youth. Such lyrics provide the sub-text for many of Nara\u2019s works.\nSong-titles & lyrics are often used as image-titles or are written directly on the drawings. Other references are more overt, like a painting of a girl named Ramona with an air of Defiance, a reference to the Ramones. [Wow! How Topical!]\nAlso included in the Music section of the exhibition are painted Ceramic-Vessels & Plates, displayed alongside 12-inch record-album-jackets selected by Nara from his own collection. Nara has designed album-covers for bands such as The Star Club, one of Japan\u2019s first Punk-Bands, and the German New-Wave group, The Birdy Num Nums.\nNara\u2019s art was also used for the CD-cover of the 2001 single \"I\u2019ll Take the Rain\u201d by R.E.M., whose animated Music-Video was based on Nara\u2019s work.\nThere is also a special Installation-Structure intended to evoke an Artist\u2019s-Studio, a Concert-Stage, & a Carnival-Tent\u2014sites that the artist finds most familiar, exciting, & inviting, respectively. Two other house-like installations from their earlier collaborations, Untitled [formerly Home] & Doors, are included.\nHalf the exhibition\u2019s title, Nobody\u2019s Fool, is drawn from the title-track of Dan Penn\u2019s 1973 Southern Soul-Album.\nAn American songwriter & singer, Penn is somewhat reclusive, avoiding the limelight to maintain his Creativity & Independence. Nara\u2019s choice of this title\u2014with references to Penn in his work\u2014are his homage to the Individualism of a musician he reveres. [Right On!]\nThe Asia Society collaborated with the Park Avenue Armory, where Nara & designer Hideki Toyoshima\u2019s collaborative-team, YNG, held an Open-Studio, from 23-27 August, to complete works for the current exhibition. The team rebuilt the installation-work Home, for the Asia Society\u2019s galleries.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 4897, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 241.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://globequestvacationclub.info/britney-spears-desnuda-video/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:24Z", "digest": "sha1:KFJOXCTWQWBLI5PWAOMF5PX3IUY4BLMU", "length": 2051, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "globequestvacationclub.info", "title": "\ufeff Britney spears desnuda video galleries", "raw_content": "Britney spears desnuda video galleries\nShe also wore no underwear and flashed her crotch public on the red carpet. Britney spears desnuda video galleries She released a book called The Pits: The Real World of Formula in July 2004. She co-hosted a radio show on BBC Radio with Eamonn Holmes. They took them themselves and they are stored on their own phones, computers, ect. This little gets very loud. Popular and accustomed to female attention, was something of a Giuliana Rancic score..\nSurely one of their best pics for a long while. Jones is survived by his wife, and three children. The real deal probably doesn\u2019t even exist. What if she goes and reads all the comments about you all wanting to do her. Sounds simple? You\u2019d have to wonder if these men who you can find your nearest Fappening-related comments section get off more on lecturing women about online security than they do on the actual pictures. They didn\u2019t know what the future would be. Without a word, I took her up on Indiana Evans that request and began to drill into her, switching between short quick thrusts and longer, more powerful thrusts, never letting know what was coming next. Including rare movie scenes. It\u2019s her dignity she\u2019ll wear what she wants to. This latest tumble was a dry run, if you, and a lead to a more spectacular performance next time. It\u2019s a sexual violation. Sometimes, depending. The best way to describe this anime is sweet, cute and innocent. Aly Michalka Italia. She preformed in her local Christian Church productions. She formed a band with her younger sister AJ entitled Aly AJ. In 2019 she married producer Stephen Ringer. The young couple enjoys a day at the Delano Hotel pool. The pair were seen packing on the PDA while taking a dip in the pool after a couple of drinks. Joe who is celebrating his 29th birthday on the 15th, also enjoyed a cigar as they relaxed with friends..\nSexy girls doing sexy things, Videos of girls having sex, Blood in semen after sex, I fucked my sisters hot friend, Caught my wife having sex, Sitemap, sitemap xml", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 8, "original_length": 2190, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 335.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://godzs.net/collection/globalgamejam", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:38Z", "digest": "sha1:VH4GPUITDUN73XIB7HAWSYYYSLEFEKTP", "length": 419, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "godzs.net", "title": "Global Game Jam", "raw_content": "Once a year, the Global Game Jam takes place at hundreds of locations around the world.\nThe theme for GGJ 2018 was \"Transmission.\"\nThe theme for GGJ 2017 was \"Waves.\"\nThe theme for GGJ 2016 was \"Ritual.\"\nThe theme for GGJ 2015 was \"What Do We Do Now?\"\nGames with the theme, \"We don't see things as they are, we see them as we are.\"\nGames with the theme, \"sound of a heartbeat.\"\nGames based on a varied number of themes.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 1866, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 248.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://grandmomsgravy.weebly.com/blog/march-16th-2016", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:13Z", "digest": "sha1:6YTE27AERVLBLGU7T5G677TDR6K7VXP3", "length": 1364, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "grandmomsgravy.weebly.com", "title": "March 16th, 2016 - Grandmom's Gravy", "raw_content": "Everybody should have a multimeter. It can end up saving you time and money in costly repairs. It eliminates the guesswork for so many things and you will be able to troubleshoot and diagnose without having to call a repairman. Although it is commonly used in the automotive industry for engine diagnostics, it can also be used in computers to check and test fuses and continuity on circuit boards. You can check temperature and also batteries for life remaining.\nThe multimeter by HoldPeak has well insulated probes to avoid electrical shock. The meter runs off of a 9v battery which is not included. The numbers are large and well-lit with the backlight. This meter comes with a zippered pleather case to hold the leads and meter. It also comes with a manual One of the things that make this meter stand out is the handy folding stand in the back which is very convenient.\nI received a promotional discount during a promotion for the purpose of testing, evaluation and review. I thoroughly enjoyed trying this meter out and because I already have such a meter, I gave this to my son in law for Christmas. He was very excited to get it and will probably use it more for engine analyzing since he is a car buff. He commented that it had some great features. Based on my experience with it, I would definitely recommend it as I feel that it is a quality multimeter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 86, "original_length": 3041, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 298.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://greatruns.com/golden-isles-ga-st-simons-island/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:19Z", "digest": "sha1:3BO4HWIHKQWEOR3AC6QH5X4TLY6TIUQN", "length": 2032, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "greatruns.com", "title": "Best places to run on St. Simons Island. Running on St. Simons Island", "raw_content": "Golden Isles, GA: St. Simons Island, Jekyll Island, Sea Island\nSt. Simons Island is the largest of the Golden Isles. It is about 10 miles between Pier Village and Cannon\u2019s Point. There are winding island streets, lovely beaches, two villages, and 30 miles of bike paths. The best places to run on St. Simons Island are:\nEast Beach. A lovely beach for running, generally with hard packed sand. It is about 2.5 miles from one end to the other, starting at the lighthouse. Southern end near Pier Village is best at low tide. Coast Guard Station is the widest point.\nOcean Blvd. A pleasant bike path/sidewalk runs for 2.5 miles along this road. We recommend exploring the prettier side streets around the village and those leading to East Beach.\nPier Village. Very pretty side streets with moss-draped oaks and pretty homes. Nicest streets are: **\nAvenue of the Oaks/Kings Way. Lovely tree-shaded path for 2.5 miles from Neptune Park to Torras Causeway. Start at Seaside Golf Course and run the 1 mile along Canary Dr., and then Kings Ln., the \u2018Avenue of the Oaks\u2019. Then continue along Kings Way for another 1.5 miles if you like.\nFrederica Rd./Residential Neighborhoods. If you want a long straight run, there\u2019s a path that runs for 6.5 miles from Kings Way to Fort Frederica. It\u2019s 1 mile to Redfern Village, 3 miles to Sea Island Rd. and the Inn at Sea Island, and then another 3.5 miles to Fort Frederica. The side streets off Frederica past Sea Island Dr. around the Sea Palms Golf Course are lovely for running. The section on Lawrence Rd. toward Little St. Simons is a not as interesting.\nSea Island Rd. There\u2019s a pleasant path along the road from the intersection of Frederica Rd. to the entrance of Sea Island, about 1.6 miles.\nFJ Torras Causeway. It is 4.4 miles between Brunswick and St. Simons Island. There is a path suitable for running, but the road is sort of a highway. Note that it is very exposed as well.\nSt. Simons Island Bike Map Tide Tables\nAll Golden Isles, GA: St. Simons Island, Jekyll Island, Sea Island Routes", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 4772, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 308.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://grufesa.com/en/category/grow-your-values/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:31Z", "digest": "sha1:ZGCZJXX3GL3ESQ7ATCZJZSPJGHQLQL2P", "length": 917, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "grufesa.com", "title": "Grow your values | GRUFESA", "raw_content": "Sport teaches school pupils from Moguer and Mazag\u00f3n the importance of training, teamwork and leading a healthy life\n300 primary school pupils from Moguer and Mazag\u00f3n have become more aware of the importance of sporting pursuits in acquiring healthy lifestyles and growing up fit and strong, as well as for their personal and social development, over the course of the fourth learning...\n300 primary school pupils from Moguer and Mazag\u00f3n have visited the Grufesa facilities to learn about all of the stages in the strawberry production chain and become more aware of the efforts and sacrifices, as well as other values associated with work that are...\n300 primary school pupils from Moguer and Mazag\u00f3n have been learning about the importance of water and its smart, efficient consumption to help protect the natural environment of Do\u00f1ana and its surroundings, in the second learning session of the second edition of...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 4959, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 250.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://guelphsportsjournal.com/three-from-d4-10-in-cwossa-a-aa-girls-rugby-tourney/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:51Z", "digest": "sha1:L42X2XO24URRE7FMPRZO4FXHMIEPYLXD", "length": 1806, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "guelphsportsjournal.com", "title": "Three from D4/10 in CWOSSA A/AA girls\u2019 rugby tourney \u2013 Guelph Sports Journal", "raw_content": "Three from D4/10 in CWOSSA A/AA girls\u2019 rugby tourney\nGUELPH \u2013 Three teams from the District 4/10 high schools girls\u2019 rugby league are to compete in the CWOSSA A/AA championship tournament at Eastview Park that is to start Wednesday.\nTeams in the tournament from the local league are the host Erin Raiders, Bishop Macdonell Celtics and the Wellington Heights Wolverines of Mount Forest.\nErin finished the regular season fourth in the nine-team league at 4-2-0 while Bishop Mac was sixth at 2-3-1 and Wellington Heights eighth at 1-5-0. Erin was ousted from the A semifinals by the eventual champion Ross Royals while both Bishop Mac and Wellington Heights suffered losses in the B semifinals.\nThe D4/10 teams are to be joined in the CWOSSA tournament by Grey Highlands Lions of Flesherton, St. Mary\u2019s Mustangs of Owen Sound, Paris Panthers, Galt Ghosts and Holy Trinity Titans of Simcoe.\nSt. Mary\u2019s finished the regular season in the Bluewater league (D1/7) at 2-1-0 while Grey Highlands was at 1-2-0. Paris was 2-3-0 in the Brant County league (D5), Galt was 5-0-1 in the Waterloo County league (D6/11) and Holy Trinity was 3-0-0 in the Norfolk league (D9).\nThe tournament is to use two of the fields at Eastview Park. Wednesday at 10 a.m., Bishop Mac is to play Galt while Paris is to battle St. Mary\u2019s. The other first-round games are set for 11 a.m. with Erin set to play Holy Trinity and Wellington Heights to take on Grey Highlands.\nAll teams advance to the quarter-finals that are slated for 1 p.m. and 2 p.m.\nQuarter-final victors gains berths in Friday\u2019s semifinals that are set for 9:30 a.m. and 10:30 a.m. Semifinal winners move on to the 1:30 p.m. championship match.\nThe CWOSSA champion will gain a berth in the provincial OFSAA A/AA championship tournament to be held at Stratford June 4 to 6.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2596, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://handicappershideaway.com/texas-am-aggies-22-vs-alabama-crimson-tide-1-preview-and-pick/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:24Z", "digest": "sha1:E6B5HAWO34X2KGTP6G7ZVWKBLC3Y7DYC", "length": 3626, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "handicappershideaway.com", "title": "Texas A&M Aggies (22) vs. Alabama Crimson Tide (1) Preview and Pick | Handicappers Hideaway", "raw_content": "Texas A&M Aggies (22) vs. Alabama Crimson Tide (1) Preview and Pick\nAggies Bring High-Powered Offense to Battle the Crimson Tide\nThe No. 1 ranked Alabama Crimson Tide host the Texas A&M Aggies at Bryant-Denny Stadium. It is the SEC opener for both teams.\nSaturday, September 22 at 3:30 PM ET on CBS\nOdds: Alabama is a 26-point favorite. The total is at 62. This line opened at 23.5.\nQuarterback Kellen Mond ran for two touchdowns and threw for a third to lead Texas A&M to a 48-10 home win against Louisiana Monroe last week. Mond completed 16 of his 24 passes for 210 yards. He was second on the team with 67 rushing yards to help the Aggies improve to 2-1.\nRunning back Trayveon Williams finished with 128 rushing yards and a touchdown on 22 carries. Texas A&M compiled 281 yards and four touchdowns on the ground and limited Louisiana Monroe to just 328 yards of total offense.\nThe Aggies are averaging 311.3 passing yards (25th in the nation) and 285.0 rushing yards (9th).\nTexas A&M ranks 21st with 44.3 points per game and 21st with 15.0 points against.\nKellen Mond has passed for 824 yards, six touchdowns and no interceptions. Trayveon Williams has 399 rushing yards and four touchdowns on 59 carries. Jhamon Ausbon has 13 catches for 201 receiving yards.\nAlabama is coming off a 62-7 beat-down at Ole Miss. The defense didn\u2019t panic after giving up a 75-yard touchdown pass on the game\u2019s opening play. Instead they turned up the intensity and shut down Ole Miss for the rest of the game.\nTua Tagovailoa completed 11 of 15 passes for 191 yards and two touchdowns. He ran for 47 yards on five carries. Jalen Hurts was 7-for-10 for 85 passing yards, two touchdowns and one interception. He added 20 yards on the ground.\nAlabama finished with 210 yards on the ground and three touchdowns on 44 carries. Damien Harris led the run game with 62 yards and a touchdown and Jerry Jeudy caught three passes for 136 receiving yards and two touchdowns.\nThe Crimson Tide is averaging 308.0 passing yards (26th in the nation) and 236.7 rushing yards (27th). Alabama ranks 1st with 56.7 points per game and 8th with 9.3 points against.\nTua Tagovailoa has passed for 646 yards, eight touchdowns and no interceptions. Najee Harris has 203 rushing yards and three touchdowns on 30 carries. Jerry Jeudy has 11 catches for 287 receiving yards and six touchdowns.\nThe Texas A&M Aggies are:\n4-0 ATS in their last four games overall\n20-5-1 ATS in their last 26 games in September\n4-1 ATS in their last five road games\n5-2-1 ATS in their last eight games following a straight up win\n5-2-1 ATS in their last eight games following an ATS win\nThe Alabama Crimson Tide are:\n4-9 ATS in their last 13 games after allowing less than 20 points in their previous game\n1-4 ATS in their last five conference games\n1-4 ATS in their last five home games against a team with a winning road record\n1-4 ATS in their last five games after allowing less than 275 total yards in their previous game\n1-5 ATS in their last six games after allowing less than 170 yards passing in their previous game\nKellen Mond has the ability to make plays and put points on the board. Texas A&M has enough playmakers on the outside to keep this game from being a blowout. Alabama will win but take Texas A&M to cover the spread.\nCollege Football Pick: Texas A&M +26 (-110) at Jazz Sports\nAlabama Crimson Tide College Football NCAA Football Odds and News Odds&News OddsandNews.com Online Gambling sports betting Sports Gambling Texas A&M Aggies\t2018-09-21\nPrevious: Thursday Night Football: Cleveland Browns vs New York Jets\nNext: NFL Futures \u2013 Super Bowl LIII Winner \u2013 NFL Week 3", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 181, "original_length": 7089, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 214.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hansbethehouse.cornell.edu/people/Student-Assistants.cfm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:14Z", "digest": "sha1:TJ5Y4WC57L6L4O2HTC5W7ZSK7GJMUUZS", "length": 1197, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "hansbethehouse.cornell.edu", "title": "Student Assistants", "raw_content": "Hans Bethe House : People : Student Assistants\nThe House Student Assistant (SA) lives in a West Campus House and partners with the House staff in creating a positive, vibrant and academically engaging residential community. The SA serves as a peer mentor to undergraduate residents and supports the House Professor and Dean, House Assistant Dean, and Graduate Resident Fellows with a particular focus on the well-being of individual House members. The SA takes a leadership role in creating community by promoting a variety of programs and activities. The SA provides assistance, resource and referral information to undergraduate residents.\nPeter is a Junior majoring in Biological Sciences with a minor in Prisons, Education & Justice and is currently pursuing research in rational decision making using predictions based on the fuzzy-trace theory.\nGeorge \"Trey\" Driskell\nTrey is a Texas native, rising junior Physics major, and possible CS minor (ask him again in a month and he will have changed his minor at least three times).\nBelinda Tang\nBelinda was born and raised in San Jose, California and is a Senior majoring in Human Development with a minor in Gerontology and Nutrition and Health.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 2486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 292.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://harbert.auburn.edu/news/steverobinson.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:43Z", "digest": "sha1:3BV3RNZLKYH2UB4TR7BQALPP5LBJJ6ZW", "length": 2817, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "harbert.auburn.edu", "title": "Chick-fil-A Executive VP: `Great brands come out of healthy cultures' | harbert.auburn.edu", "raw_content": "Chick-fil-A Executive VP: `Great brands come out of healthy cultures'\nWhile serving as Chick-fil-A\u2019s chief marketing officer for more than 34 years, Steve Robinson saw plenty of competing fast food messengers come and go. It\u2019s not uncommon for the characters used to sell burgers to occasionally disappear from advertising campaigns, as if moved into a Fast Food Witness Relocation Program, only to re-emerge months or years later with different looks and slogans.\nChick-fil-A\u2019s preferred emissaries, a group of somber cows with poor spelling skills and keen survival instincts, have carried on largely unchanged since being introduced two decades ago. Robinson, who earned a marketing degree from Auburn University\u2019s Raymond J. Harbert College of Business in 1972, knew he had seen something special when The Richards Group presented potential campaign elements nearly 20 years ago. The Dallas-based advertising firm saved their best idea for the end of their meeting with Chick-fil-A executives, revealing a stern, spotted cow that encouraged diners to \u201cEat Mor Chikin.\u201d\n\"It was renegade and unexpectedly fun,\u201d said Robinson, who visited campus during spring semester as Harbert College\u2019s Robert & Charlotte Lowder Visiting Executive in Residence. \u201cYou had a sense it would break through the clutter.\u201d\nThe cows haven\u2019t slowed down \u2013 or improved their spelling \u2013 since being introduced atop a three-dimensional billboard in 1995. They built a cult following through TV commercials, in-store point-of-purchase displays and contests. Small, stuffed versions of the cows even parachute in from the rafters at major sporting events, offering coupons and a keepsake for the individuals who catch them.\nRobinson said Chick-fil-A even went so far as to create a \u201cMoo Manifesto,\u201d which offers guiding principles for the company\u2019s brand ambassadors. Call it the Tao of the Cow. The most important rule? The cows are not allowed to speak.\n\u201cIt\u2019s written in cow language,\u201d said Robinson, who has served as an executive vice president.\nAfter helping Chick-fil-A grow from a small chain known for shopping mall food court outposts into an industry leader with locations in 40 states and Washington, D.C., Robinson will enjoy retirement. However, Robinson plans to remain active as a consultant and member of Chick-fil-A\u2019s Executive Committee.\nRobinson said that, while the \u201cpower of the idea\u201d has been a key component in the cows\u2019 enduring status, Chick-fil-A\u2019s success stems from more than humorous commercials. He said Chick-fil-A focuses on being consistent in the food it serves and the experience it provides for its customers.\n\u201cGreat brands come out of healthy cultures in which there are clear values and a clear purpose,\u201d he said. \u201cAuthenticity is not about advertising. It\u2019s not about what we put on Twitter or Facebook.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 418, "original_length": 17723, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 234.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hbonow.fromabroad.org/286-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:00Z", "digest": "sha1:CWLLRHLE6PVA2GPA2UIKIHYIZIPDCOUO", "length": 1993, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "hbonow.fromabroad.org", "title": "Big Little Lies, the big winner at the Emmy Awards - HBO Now news", "raw_content": "The Emmy Awards were held recently, and it had two big winners. It is quite interesting to notice that neither of the big winners was produced by normal cable networks like CBS, NBC or Fox, but by HBO and by Hulu.\nBased on this information you may have guessed already which shows won the big awards. It was not The Mindy Project, and it wasn\u2019t Westworld. Instead, it was The Handmaid\u2019s Tale and Big Little Lies.\nThe Handmaid\u2019s Tale is a quite brutal Hulu TV series telling the story of life in a conservative world where girls were held hostage to give birth to boys for rich people. I haven\u2019t watched this show continuously, but I watched the first episode. It was incredibly well made, but it wasn\u2019t my sort of series.\nI have, however, watched Big Little Lies, and after watching it, I wrote a big article on the TV series. Are you considering Big Little Lies as your next TV series to watch? Read the article first to understand if it is a TV series for you or not.\nIt isn\u2019t entirely fair to call Big Little Lies a TV series, after all, it is rather a short film made up of seven episodes. I understand why Nicole Kidman won an Emmy Award for her performance. It might understand why Alexander Skarsgaard won an Emmy Award as well, even though I so much hated his role in the TV series, that I would never even consider giving the actor himself an Emmy for his performance.\nWould you like to watch Big Little Lies online?\nIt is easy to watch Big Little Lies online. The best way is to stream it on HBO Now, and you can do so from all across the world. HBO Now has a free thirty day trial period, making it very convenient. You will for sure finish the seven episodes of Big Little Lies within those thirty days, and then you can make up your mind afterward about whether you want to prolong your subscription or not.\nIf you are living outside the United States follow these instructions to watch HBO Now in Europe.\n\u2190 Coming to HBO Now in September 2017\nComing to HBO Now in November 2017 \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 3068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 248.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://healingmoonlumina.com/2018/10/keep-calm-and-carry-on-benitez-urges-newcastle-after-late/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:26Z", "digest": "sha1:FTMFLFP5P6N2WGCS4LAGCYX4IBHNQPLZ", "length": 2321, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "healingmoonlumina.com", "title": "Keep calm and carry on, Benitez urges Newcastle after late defeat", "raw_content": "Main Sports Keep calm and carry on, Benitez urges Newcastle after late defeat\nManchester United manager Jose Mourinho criticised \"man-hunting\" and \"wickedness\" against him and his team and said young players such as Marcus Rashford and Scott McTominay were struggling to deal with the pressure.\nThe former England manager has been a vocal critic of Ashley's reign for many years now, having resigned as Newcastle boss in 2008 due to allegedly been forced to sign players by the club's board against his wishes.\nUnited take on Newcastle at Old Trafford from 5.30pm tomorrow.\nPoor performances have been compounded by off-field problems during an uncomfortable start to the season at Old Trafford, with the relationship between Mourinho and star midfielder Paul Pogba creating unwanted headlines.\nUnited were woeful in the first half and were two down inside 10 minutes but looked a completely different team after the interval as Juan Mata, Anthony Martial and Sanchez turned the game on its head in the final 20 minutes.\nManchester United are on the eighth place in the Premier League table and won only four out of the eight league games.\nAnd Sanchez proved the hero, scoring his first Premier League goal since March 31 by heading home in the 90th minute before United waited out five minutes of added time. We think the fans deserve better.\n\"When they have top class players these things can happen\". I think, to be honest with you, I'm furious.\n\"This team can do much better than what it's doing and the team will do much better than what it's doing, but if you want me to repeat, I repeat\".\nThe paper says elsewhere that United will have to cough up \u00a329 million in order to get rid of the Portuguese manager now, which is a testament to how well Ed Woodward has managed the club in his time in charge.\n\"(Here) I'm losing 2-0 at home in a very important match, the fans were fantastic, I'm grateful for that\".\n'Players are a little more fragile to a certain extent and they need an arm around the shoulder, they need a lift, they need someone to say they are good players for them to respond.\n\"You did not see that in the defeat at West Ham last week or the goalless draw against Valencia in the Champions League in midweek, but they can do it\".\nTeenager Shaw becomes India's youngest debut century-maker Oct 05, 2018", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 134, "original_length": 8831, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 262.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://heavydutyred.com/snap_on_red_3_pc_heavy_duty_pliers_set_with_wire_striper_crimper.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:52Z", "digest": "sha1:HTSBFBCE7ASXNIFKYQL4CPNKEG2VE3K7", "length": 2798, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "heavydutyred.com", "title": "Snap On Red 3 Pc Heavy Duty Pliers Set With Wire Striper/Crimper", "raw_content": "Snap On Red 3 Pc Heavy Duty Pliers Set With Wire Striper/Crimper\nSNAP ON TOOLS HEAVY DUTY 3 PC. PLIER AND CUTTER SET PL330ACF. WITH WIRE STRIPER CRIMPER / CUTTER 29ACF. This a brand new set , still in its original plastic package.\nThis set contains the following items. Pliers, Long Needle Nose 911ACF. Wire Crimper / Cutter 29ACF. Thank you for looking and please Check out my other items.\n99% of the time anything ordered and paid by 12:00 p. Please allow an additional 24 to 48 hours for weekend orders.\nDuring the months of November, December and January we experience high volumes of orders and processing times may be up to 2-3 business. APO/AFO must include a telephone number in order to process. International buyers must include a telephone number. In Mostwantedtools4you the customer is the most important person in our store. We want you to have a pleasant experience while shopping with us.\nWe will do our best to give you our full attention. However please allow us at least 12-24 hours to answer any questions (Monday through Friday), and give us at least 48 hours during weekends and for USA Holidays. I seek a 5 star positive gold feedback in each category.\nBe sure to add me to your. You dont want to miss our weekly notifications when we are having.\nSales, , Holidays, Clearance, or Blow out sales. Thanks for shopping with us and Please.\nDon't forget to check out my. The item \"Snap On Red 3 Pc Heavy Duty Pliers Set With Wire Striper/Crimper\" is in sale since Tuesday, June 5, 2018. This item is in the category \"eBay Motors\\Automotive Tools & Supplies\\Hand Tools\\Pliers\". The seller is \"mostwantedtools4you\" and is located in United States. This item can be shipped to United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Denmark, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Estonia, Australia, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Slovenia, Japan, China, Sweden, South Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan, South africa, Thailand, Belgium, France, Hong Kong, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Switzerland, Norway, Saudi arabia, Ukraine, United arab emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Croatia, Malaysia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa rica, Panama, Trinidad and tobago, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Antigua and barbuda, Aruba, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Saint kitts and nevis, Saint lucia, Montserrat, Turks and caicos islands, Barbados, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Brunei darussalam, Bolivia, Ecuador, Egypt, French guiana, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, Iceland, Jersey, Jordan, Cambodia, Cayman islands, Liechtenstein, Sri lanka, Luxembourg, Monaco, Macao, Martinique, Maldives, Nicaragua, Oman, Peru, Pakistan, Paraguay, Reunion.\nType: Mixed Set\nManufacturer Part Number: PL330ACF / 29ACF", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 3248, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 277.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://herhaling.nl/zender/sbs-9/2018-06-25", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:31Z", "digest": "sha1:HU6CUHTRWBT4RFOLCXNMAF6DOFUW272U", "length": 61, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "herhaling.nl", "title": "Herhaling.nl - Herhalingen SBS 9", "raw_content": "00:05 Marvel's Iron Man & Captain America: Heroes United Film", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 345, "original_length": 8321, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.65, "perplexity": 337.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hertzlinger.blogspot.com/2019/01/a-note-on-covington-controversy.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:28Z", "digest": "sha1:LKWMCYU4H6WBAIT4F2O2XSXHFQMAKEV5", "length": 169, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "hertzlinger.blogspot.com", "title": "Yet another weird SF fan", "raw_content": "The pro-life movement is based on protecting the sanctity of human life.\nIdentifying with the MAGA movement does not contradict a desire to protect the sanctity of life.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 277, "original_length": 7822, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 89.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hillbillycountry.blogspot.com/2013/11/reavis-recording-studio.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:50Z", "digest": "sha1:OY64H7OHLETZJL66EJRUDOBRUVSHAK7B", "length": 4639, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "hillbillycountry.blogspot.com", "title": "Mellow's Log Cabin: Reavis Recording Studio", "raw_content": "Reavis Recording Studio\nSomeone asked me about Joe Reavis' Recording Studios recently but I lost contact information to that person, unfortunately. I hope he or she is reading this little piece now and that this is some useful information. If anyone out there has more knowledge about this little recording studio, feel free to pass it along.\nJoseph Adam Reavis, Jr., was the owner of \"Reavis Recording\" on 2014 Beech Avenue in Nashville, Tennessee. Reavis was born in 1931 in Nashville. According to Bo Berglind, the studio was active at least since late 1955. Information on Reavis and his venture is scarce and confusing. Buzz Cason recalled in his autobiography \"Living the Rock'n'Roll Dream\" that the studio was operated by Kenny Marlow by 1958, a young attorney, and songwriter Gary Walker, who changed the name of the facility to \"Fidelity.\" Apparently, Bobby Russell and the Impollos recorded their \"She's Gonna Be Sorry\" b/w \"The Raven\" (Felsted 45-8520) that year there under the new ownership.\nHowever, Billboard reported on April 25, 1960, that Murray Nash purchased the studio from Joe Reavis (!). Nash renamed it \"Recording of Nashville\" and operated his labels like Do-Ra-Me, MusiCenter and onthers out of it. By 1964, Nash had given up working in the music industry and probably sold the studio to whomever. Reavis died on December 6, 1961. from an overdose of barbituates, following the death of his father Joseph Adam Reavis, Sr., on October 30, 1961.\nBuzz Cason remembered the studio:\n[...] I will always be thankful for the people I met at that rat hole of a facility and the life-changing events that transpired in those early days of recorded music in Nashville long before there was a Music Row. [...]\n\"The Walls Came Tumblin' Down\" and \"That's What Children Are For\" on a 45rpm\nacetate recorded at Reavis Recording Studio. The artists on this disc are unidentified.\n\"Lord's Prayer\" by Barbara Redden on a 78rpm acetate. The backside of this\nrecord is blank.\nFurther reading on Do-Ra-Me, see here.\nI own Reavis a 78rpm. titled \" O HOLLY NIGHT\", reverse side titled \" SILENT NIGHT\". SUNG BY Minnie W. Baker.\nJoseph Adams Reavis died in 1961 from an overdose of barbituates. He was my cousin. He was a genius in the recording industry. So cool to find this information on him. Thanks.\nG, sorry to hear of Reavis' early death but thank you for the information! Sure would like to know more about him. Any chance to contact you?\nI would be happy to give you info on what I have. Diversdelight@icloud.com\nBreana Lee said...\nI have been doing a lot of research lately and finally found a link to this blog. My grandmother and great uncle recorded at Reavis; one record has The Johnson Sisters on one side. My grandfather was an executive at Capitol, so my family has a lot musical history . Reavis remains a relative mystery to me, but one that I would like to know more about, as it was a huge part of where my grandmother started. I would love any information or stories you can pass along. Thank you!\nNot many stories I know of. My great aunt Mattie may Ramsey Reavis was his mother. The stories to me were, when Joey jr. was like ten, he got hit by a car. The car had a hood ornament on it and Joe hit his head on that and a \u2018teaspoon of his brains came out\u201d. I have no idea if that is true his brains came out, but that\u2019s what I was told. So Joe had pain and was on a lot of pain medication. Back in the 50\u2019s and 60\u2019s they just handed out drugs like candy for pain not knowing a lot about the long term effects. So, my Aunt had a beautiful home. A four plea. Joe Jr. had the recording studio in one of the apartments. He was brilliant with electronics of the day. My aunt gave a bunch of 78 records to my uncle and I have no idea what happened to them, nor do I recall the artists. I do know my uncle Bud Ramsey (Alton Gordon Ramsey jr) recorded there and has records of him playing the banjo. Uncle Bud is in the music hall of fame by the way. Anyway. My dad said Joe Jr. had a few tics, and had a key ring full of keys he would swing around. My mom, joe jr. cousin adored him. My mom died long ago so I never heard her stories. She hung around him a lot when she visited Tennessee after she married my dad in 1950. So joe jr. sold reavis recording company is all I know. His dad, joeseph Reavis passed before him. My aunt was devastated by it all. There are many Ramsey cousins around. Not sure on the Reavis side. Any questions. I can try to answer them. Gayle\nBreana, I have written a little piece about Joe Reavis with the help of Gayle. Forward me your e-mail adress and I'll send it to you!\nbreana729@gmail.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 9249, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 330.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://himag-digi.heart.org/heartinsight/vascular_disease_special_topic_supplement_2016?pg=6", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:53Z", "digest": "sha1:XDHBCPAPJ5QYOCRWQ2NEHYYFPUSPVDHI", "length": 2297, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "himag-digi.heart.org", "title": "Heart Insight - Vascular Disease Special Topic Supplement 2016", "raw_content": "eripheral artery disease (PAD \u2014 pronounced\nP.A.D.) affects about 8. 5 million Americans\nage 40 and older. It becomes more common as\nwe get older. People with PAD have a higher\nrisk of coronary artery disease, heart attack or\nstroke. The sooner it is diagnosed and treated,\nthe better \u2013 but that can be a challenge because\nmany either don\u2019t have symptoms, or think the\nsymptoms they\u2019re having are something else entirely.\nPAD is a narrowing of the peripheral arteries, those carrying oxygen-rich blood to the legs, stomach, arms, and head \u2014 most commonly in the arteries of the legs. PAD is similar to coronary artery disease (CAD) in that both are caused by atherosclerosis that narrows and blocks arteries in various critical regions of the body.\nPAD may be the first warning sign of atherosclerosis throughout your arteries. The whole circulatory system, including your heart and brain, are at risk when arteries are blocked and narrowed. Fatty deposits also increase the risk for vascular inflammation and blood clots that can block the blood supply and cause tissue death.\nPAD is dangerous because these blockages can restrict\ncirculation to the limbs, organs and brain. Without adequate\nblood flow, vital organs, legs, arms and feet, and your\nbrain, suffer damage. Left untreated, the tissue can become\ninfected or die, a condition called gangrene, and in the worst\ncases, may result in the need for amputation.\nWhat are the symptoms of PAD?\nIt\u2019s important to learn the facts about PAD. As with any disease, the more you understand, the more likely you\u2019ll be able to help your healthcare professional make an early diagnosis and start treatment. PAD has common symptoms, but many people with PAD never have any symptoms at all or mistake their symptoms for something else.\nThe most common symptom of peripheral artery disease in the lower extremities is a painful muscle cramping in the hips, thighs or calves when walking, climbing stairs or exercising.\nThe pain of PAD often goes away when you stop exercising, although this may take a few minutes. Working muscles need more blood flow. Resting muscles can get by with less.\nIf there\u2019s a blood-flow blockage due to plaque buildup, the muscles won\u2019t get enough blood during exercise to meet the needs. The \u201ccrampy\u201d pain (called \u201cintermittent", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2849, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 291.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hisandhermuscle.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:15Z", "digest": "sha1:SCQWKEYMAQQL6RGTZDSK3XUGBGPCFHZ2", "length": 1854, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "hisandhermuscle.com", "title": "His & Her Muscle \u2013", "raw_content": "Many people ask themselves the question, \u201ccan I build or gain more muscle mass with less training?\u201d The secret here is just in nutrition. There are certain foods that help build muscle fast. Such a diet includes a variety of complete proteins, complex carbs and healthy fats for overall muscle development and growth. It\u2019s a [\u2026]\nGerman Volume Training, also commonly referred to as GVT, is a training system that is often used by Olympic lifters, power lifters bodybuilders and even figure competitors to reach new training levels, break plateaus and pack muscle. Regardless of the reason that a trainer has in mind, the program is a simple but a brutal [\u2026]\nNo doubt, the months before a men\u2019s physique competition are extremely difficult and require plenty of patience, perseverance and discipline. However, eating the right foods in the right proportion can help you look your absolute best on stage. The total amount of calories you eat from protein, carbs and fat can make a substantial difference [\u2026]\nThey say, \u2018If you have it, flaunt it\u2019. In the contemporary world, men\u2019s physique contests have become a rage and if you happen to have the right body, you may have won yourself the ticket to go places. Talking about the broad category of Bodybuilding and Physical competitions, Men\u2019s physique is relatively a new entrant. [\u2026]\nCreatine is chemical compound that is manufactured naturally in the body. The compound can also be obtained from certain foods and supplements. It was first identified in 1832 by Michel Eug\u00e8ne Chevreul, a renowned French chemist. Because of creatine\u2019s ability to supply energy pretty quickly and effectively, it is commonly used by athletes and bodybuilders. [\u2026]\nWorkouts Programs\nGerman Volume \u2026 [Read More...]\nAlong with \u2026 [Read More...]\nMany people ask \u2026 Read More\nRead any forum \u2026 Read More\nYou look in the \u2026 Read More", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 68, "original_length": 3293, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 295.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://holidaybookings-success.co.uk/course-notes/Poor-Inventory-Management-1005573.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:34:36Z", "digest": "sha1:GXSABOKI377OW2OSM2OWAJDJ7WYTIEK7", "length": 12474, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "holidaybookings-success.co.uk", "title": "Poor Inventory Management Essay - 261 Words", "raw_content": "Home Essays Poor Inventory Management\nTopics: Manufacturing, Inventory, Supply chain management Pages: 1 (261 words) Published: May 17, 2012\nThis company faces problem in their inventory management system. This is due to the overloaded of the inventory in their storage. The excess inventory store in the warehouse will increase the maintenance cost and the risk of being stolen or damage. Bad inventory management system also will reduce the company\u2019s profit and whittle away the company\u2019s market share. Suggested solution to overcome the Inventory Management problem : To solve the problem of overload, Isella Sofa Design Sdn Bhd can use Just In Time (JIT) method. Just In Time (JIT) is a production and inventory control system in which materials are purchased and units are produced only as needed to meet actual customer demand. When the company use Just in Time (JIT) manufacturing and inventory control system, they purchase materials and produce units only as needed to meet actual customers demand. In Just In Time manufacturing system inventories are reduced to the minimum and in some cases are zero. If Isella Sofa Design Sdn Bhd operating at JIT manufacturing system, the company would purchase only enough materials each day to meet that day needs. Moreover, the company would have no goods still in process at the end of the day, and all goods completed during the day would have been shipped immediately to customers. As this sequence suggests, \"just-in-time\" means that raw materials are received just in time to go into production, manufacturing parts are completed just in time to be assembled into products, and products are completed just in time to be shipped to customers.\n...\ufeff Inventory Management Apple Inc. and Dell Inc. XXXXXXXX BUS430 Operations Management OM4 Strayer University Dr. James Collins June 13, 2014 Introduction Every company irrespective of the type of product or service that it sells holds a form of inventory in its daily business operations. Inventory is generally held in the form of finished goods, work in progress i.e. unfinished products as is normally the case in manufacturing and raw materials. Inventory is considered a current asset in a company since it can be itemized in the books of accounts and has a definite economic value. Companies are interested in holding optimum inventory levels at all times since excess inventory results in incremental costs and blocks working capital which affects the overall performance of the company at the end of each financial year (Ou, Liu, Hung & Yen, 2010). Holding less than optimum inventory on the other hand, can easily reduce a company\u2019s market share as clients move to competition due to disruption in supply of products into the market. Inventory management thus involves continuous monitoring of inventory levels, smart planning and quick decision making in the part of management of a company. Companies must therefore be careful not to overstock the wrong product, over-order the...\nInventory Management Research Paper\n... INVENTORY MANAGEMENT Inventory management is crucial for the success of a company. The main objective of Prime Alumumium is to invest the least amount in inventory while maintaining specific operating requirements. Low cost and timely strategies cannot be achieved without a flawless inventory management. FUNCTIONS OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT There are various functions which an effective inventory management fulfills. It separates different processes in the production from each other. Inventory management also provides a buffer against the fluctuations in demand and selection of goods in stock for the customers to choose from. It also helps in taking advantage of quantity discounts and provides a hedge against inflation. Types of inventories used by Prime Aluminium: Prime Aluminium has to lodge many functions of inventory, in order to do so they maintain 3 types of inventories: Raw material inventory and purchased components: The materials that are purchased but yet entered the manufacturing process. The main raw material (aluminum extrusions in alloys AA_6063 from DUBAI) is delivered from Karachi to Lahore by road through containers. This raw material arrives in trucks in the factory building where they check whether the quantity and...\n...The Role of Inventory in the Supply Chain.\u2019 $1.6 billion, it is an estimation of manufacturers\u2019 and trade inventories in the United States in august 2012 (according to the US Department of Commerce). Inventory represents a significant part of company budgets. They are costly and can be risky, but the company spend a lot of money in inventories because they also provide some security for businesses. But what is exactly the role of inventory? Why it is required and what is its purpose? This essay explains in a first part what supply chain is. Then in a second part, it defines the term of inventory and this purpose. Finally the last part considers the key role of inventory in the supply chain and how is controlled. What is a supply chain? In order to evaluating the role of inventory in the Supply Chain, we need first to explain what the Supply Chain is. Cecil C. Bozarth and Robert B. Handfield (2006) define the Supply Chain as \u201ca network of manufacturers and service providers that work together to convert and move goods from the raw materials stage through to the end user\u201d. The Supply Chain can be dividing in three different functions: to supply products to a manufacturer, the manufacturing process and the distribution of finished products to the end consumer. All actors of this network are linked together through flow of...\n...push-pull system of inventory? \"Push type\" means \u201cMake to Stock\u201d in which the production is not based on actual demand. \"Pull type\" means \u201cMake To Order\u201d in which the production is based on actual demand. The Push-type method is based on demand forecast. Pull-type supply chain management is based on the demand side such as Just-in-Time (JIT) and CRP (Continuous Replenishment Program) or actual demand assigned to later processes. Push System The push system of inventory control involves forecasting inventory needs to meet customer demand. Companies must predict which products customers will purchase along with determining what quantity of goods will be purchased. The company will in turn produce enough products to meet the forecast demand and sell, or push, the goods to the consumer. Advantages : The company is fairly assured it will have enough product on hand to complete customer orders. This prevents the inability to meet customer demand for the product. Disadvantages : If too much product is left in inventory, it increases the company's costs for storing these goods. An example of a push system is Materials Requirements Planning, or MRP. MRP combines the calculations for financial, operations and logistics planning. It is a computer-based information system which controls scheduling and ordering. Its purpose is to make sure raw goods and materials needed for production are available...\n...Background The relationship between inventory management and transport is a complicated an interesting one. A lot of attention has been given to this relationship. Through logical thinking it can be deduced that there is a direct relationship between transport and inventory management. If inventory is managed better, transport performance can become better. This paper will discuss the inventory management-transport relationship by looking at the trade-offs between the two, as well as other factors influencing the relationship, like the placement of facilities, the supply chain objectives, technology and outsourcing. Practical applications of the discussed theory will be presented throughout the paper directly following the theory, to illustrate the relationship. Theoretical Study & Practical Application As inventory management is entirely concerned with the movement and flow of all materials (be it raw materials, work in process items and all the finished products of a supply chain) it should be clearly defined, across the whole supply chain, what transportation mode will best benefit the end consumer. Inventory is regularly reformed throughout the supply chain and transportation decisions should be made considering the type of material that is being handled, and the trade-offs between inventory...\nAssessment of inventory management Essay\n...Background of the Study Resources are scarce; profit making organization should know how to utilize these resources effectively and efficiently. The inventory control section of a company is responsible for these activities, in order to continue the operation of the organization through out the year they have to use the rules and principles to handle different kinds of materials. Since it improves inventory handling activities with in the organization, it will help to avoid utilization of resources for un authorized purpose and also helps to maintain necessary material when it is needed for production and selling. It facilitates the interaction of different departments with in the organization. For instance, the marketing department will continue it selling activities if products are available when they are demanded by the market. Availability of production is also entirely dependent on timely supply of raw material and supplies. In addition appropriate inventory management avoids un necessary carry cost and shortage of materials by indicating inventory level. It helps to avoid costs incurred when the price of material increases due to shortage of material and shortage of transportation. This study was made to asses weather the Anbessa Shoes S.C manages its inventory based on scientific method and to know how proper inventory control maximize quality of product and...\n...Project\tNumber:\tMQP\u2010JZ\u20101234\tGE\tAviation\tInventory\tManagement A Major Qualifying Project submitted to the faculty of Worcester Polytechnic Institute in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science. Submitted by: Danielle Fontaine Kimberly Martilla Lauren Russell Dr. Joe Zhu, Faculty Advisor In Cooperation With: Project Liaison: John G. Pantazopoulos Materials Manager, GEAE\u2010Lynn, MA This report represents the work of one or more WPI undergraduate students submitted to the faculty as evidence of completion of a degree requirement. WPI routinely publishes these reports on its web site without editorial or peer review. i Abstract\tOur GE Aviation Inventory Management project tasked us to create an inventory \u2018faceplate\u2019 tool that is user friendly and enables GE\u2019s LMO team to quickly identify and react to material input schedules. The tool utilizes raw and work in progress (WIP) balances linked to cycle times and input schedules and suggests correct input material to fulfill customer schedules while driving inventory balances down. ii Acknowledgements\tWe would like to thank everyone in the LMO team at GE Aviation in Lynn, MA, especially our sponsor John Pantazopoulos for all of his help and insight. We would also like to thank our...\n...\ufeffInventory Management: Quantity and location of inventory, including raw materials, work-in-progress (WIP) and finished goods. Inventory management is primarily about specifying the size and placement of stocked goods. Inventory management is required at different locations within a facility or within multiple locations of a supply network to protect the regular and planned course of production against the random disturbance of running out of materials or goods. The scope of inventory management also concerns the fine lines between replenishment lead time, carrying costs of inventory, asset management, inventory forecasting, inventory valuation, inventory visibility, future inventory price forecasting, physical inventory, available physical space for inventory, quality management, replenishment, returns and defective goods and demand forecasting. Balancing these competing requirements leads to optimal inventory levels, which is an on-going process as the business needs shift and react to the wider environment. It involves a retailer seeking to acquire and maintain a proper merchandise assortment while ordering, shipping, handling, and related costs are kept in check. Systems and processes that...\nEast Coast Yachts Case\nCarl Jung; Theories of Personality\nFile system Essay\nSimilarities Between Hitler's Policy of Gleichschaltung and Contemporary Branding Strategies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 13813, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 305.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://holidaybookings-success.co.uk/essays/Sports-Addict-1298509.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:50Z", "digest": "sha1:WFMNN2ERT7QQGIAA7YZR4NLMJ2IIXVQT", "length": 11574, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "holidaybookings-success.co.uk", "title": "Sports Addict Essay - 958 Words", "raw_content": "Home Essays Sports Addict\nTopics: Game, Professional sports, Football Pages: 3 (958 words) Published: December 9, 2012\nAny nation has its most popular sports. While Europeans spend days in front of TV sets and on stadiums watching their favorite soccer teams play, North-Americans, Canadians in particular, prefer baseball, basketball, and football. Thousands of youngsters as well as adults, male and female, spend their time and money watching another baseball play-off match. Some prefer sitting in front of the TV at home, munching junk food, while others decide to attend a match at the stadium.\nSports events are televised throughout the year different sports every season. Sports are often the top-rated T.V. broadcasts. People waste hours and hours of their daily lives almost every day watching sports, from high school to college to professional. In addition, sports events are betted on legally and illegally amongst teenagers and adults, and sport fanatics spend a small fortune showing their pride in their favorite team. The fantasy sports online entertainments allow sports fans to choose players and play who they want like a real professional sports manager.\nA day is not missed of sport events being played on live television or replays, from high school, college, and professional games of different sports depending on what season it is of the year. Sports are at the top of the chart of mostly watched televised entertainment. People waste hours and hours of their daily lives watching games on television instead of doing something good for their own lives. It is a bad habit to get into when games or highlights are played and replayed from day to night and from more than two channels so there is no end to watching sports. It is like a drug to sport addicts because games or team advertisements are televised no matter what part of the day it is.\nAnother bad habit is wasting their money, gambling, and in many cases keeps fans from having a better life. Game events are legally and illegally around the world, relying on the performance of how good a team or...\nEssay on Sports Management\n...SPORTS AND games have been a part of human civilization from times immemorial. Sports and games provide a wonderful opportunity for holistic development of our body and mind. It inculcates a spirit of healthy competition and a true sense of patriotism within us. With the passage of time a lot of changes have taken place in the sporting world. In the beginning of the 21st century it is clearly evident that a huge amount of money, glamour, name, fame, media exposure and fan following has become an integral part of today's competitive sports. Sports Management is the study of planning, supervising and organizing various sporting activities like international and domestic tournaments for cricket, football, hockey, golf, and several other games. The concept of \u2018sports management\u2019 has already made its presence felt in the west. In the United States and European countries the sporting fraternity warmly accepts it. Sports management is a new and emerging concept in India and has made a good beginning. Indian sports over the year were plagued by lack of professionalism, misuse of power and political influence etc. Of late things are changing with the introduction of professionalism in our sports. Formal courses have been introduced in our country to produce budding sports managers who are exposed to the fundamentals of management, sports...\nElectronic Sports: Really a \"Sport\"? Essay\n...Electronic Sports: Really a \u201cSport\u201d? When \u201csports\u201d is heard the first thing thought of, big athletes, open fields, and probably a lot of sweat. However, that is not the case these days. Within the last ten to twenty years a radical thing that probably would not have been thought to exist is coming into fruition, and boy is it blooming. Electronic Sports, eSports for short, is the act of playing video games competitively for not just proving who\u2019s better, but also for a very large chunk of money. Does that make it a sport however? Is just being able to compete against others for money what makes something a sport? In some cases, but that would probably be more the definition of a \u201ctournament.\u201d Other things needed would be leagues for the division of the skills of each player, a rules basis so that there is no cheating, and definitely a player base as well as fan base. Eventually eSports will become one of the next big televised events all over the world. It\u2019s already gaining stardom in other parts of the world than the United States, but eventually it\u2019ll catch on here too. Just as with the sports on the big television downstairs in the living room, such as soccer, basketball, football, softball, baseball, and tennis, eSports has a very large following of people and fans. Leah Jackson talks about how in its earlier days eSports only had a major following in Korea,...\n...The Effect of Organized Sport on Children It is obvious that the American society is obsessed with sports. All one needs to do to see this obsession is turn on the television and watch one of the dozens of twenty -four hour sports stations and commercials dedicated to sports. Still not convinced, then hop into your car and take a drive across any suburban American town and look at the parks and playing fields. They are full of adult and children athletes playing for leisure and competition. We, as adults, have made athletics into a billion dollar industry as spectators and participants. Our need for sports fuels our pride and self worth as Americans. However, organized youth sports in the U.S. are still a relatively new phenomenon. Prior to 1954, most organized sports in this country took place through social agencies such as the YMCA, Boys and Girls Club, Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts, etc. (Seefelt & Ewing, 1997). Since this time, the benefits provided by these activities have developed into private youth sports organizations primarily run by volunteering adults. Does our obsession have a purpose? Do organized sports play a positive role in the lives of our children? At first thought, any red blooded American would say absolutely. But can we explain why and in what way organized sports benefit our children? Parents...\nWhat Ails Indian Sports Essay\n...WHAT AILS INDIAN SPORTS ? Sports; a passtime for students, a passion for players, a fitness solution for the middle aged, perhaps life for aficionados and more recently lucre for businessmen; has an equal significance for the country as a whole. It is a mirror to the professionalism of a country\u2019s citizens, their dedication and the facilities provided to them by the government. Sports serve as a portrayal of the teamspirit among the players, a reverberator of the zeal to excel at any cost under any circumstances. George Sheehan rightly summarised the importance of sports when he remarked \u201c Sport is a theatre where sinner can turn saint and a common man become an uncommon hero, where the past and the future can fuse with the present. Sport is singularly able to give us peak experiences where we feel completely one with the world and transcend all conflicts as we finally become our own potential.\u201d India has the second highest population in the world. A major portion of the most intellectual minds in the international arena are Indians. Demurring the field of sports, India has many achievements in its name to be proud upon. But when we talk of achievements in this field, they seem...\nSports: Positive Influence on Kids Research Paper\n...honestly believe that playing sports shaped me into the person I am today. I have great leadership skills, I interact well with others, I adapt well with new people and I do not give up on anything that I do. In his New York times editorial \u201c Sports Teaches Kids Valuable Lessons,\u201d Keener notes that while striving to win (on an organized sports team), children learn about teamwork and sportsmanship, two keys that can contribute to developing into a solid citizen. In sports, there is a bigger picture than just merely winning and losing. Once you have learned how to stay grounded and humble when you win, or even learning from a terrible loss, I believe you have overall gained a lifetime skill. Some play sports just for the fun, while other play for the competitiveness of the game. Personally, I play for both reasons. Keener\u2019s argument is stating that these skills of teamwork, and sportsmanship may be acquired though different realms other than sports, but they are enhanced through sports. He feels that they help children learn when the right time is to express those characteristics. Playing sports is a learning experience, you learn how to interact with different people, learn how to cope with losing, and learn how to persevere. In the editorial, Keener expresses that athletics build character and discipline, as well as teamwork and hard work. An organized...\nAdventure Sports Essay\n...[pic] Adventure Sports involves activities which are unusual, risky and exciting as well. An adventure sport is bold undertaking which involves hazardous action and whose outcome is uncertain. Adventure Sport comprises a very range of activities. Mountaineering, rock climbing, skiing, river rafting, kayaking, etc, are some popular adventure sports. Adventure Sports are undertaken at various places depending on the nature of the topography and the weather conditions. Activities like mountaineering, trekking, hiking, camping and rock climbing are undertaken in hilly and mountainous areas. Parachuting, parasailing and gliding off the top of high mountains are other sports activities carried on in these areas. On snow-covered mountains, it is possible to carry out activities like skiing and sledging. So this career is very challenging for a job. - Shubhanshu Prakash Singh [pic] Basic education is sufficient in order to get into the field of Adventure Sports. However, one would be at an advantage with a Bachelor\u2019s degree in any discipline under one\u2019s belt if one wants to move into [pic]managerial areas of work in Adventure Sports. A Bachelor\u2019s degree is also required if one want to work for publicity for Adventure Sports or a Liaison Officer in travel and tourism agency. Proficiency in one or more foreign languages...\n...\ufeff Technology in Sport: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Introduction Technology has changed many things in our lives including sports from how they are played to how we watch them. From listening to the game on the radio, to watching the game on television, first in black and white, then in color, then to watching the game online to watching to the game anytime, anywhere you are, on your smartphone. It has changed how sport is played from the equipment used from seal bladders to rubber pucks, and wooden to graphite sticks. It has also impacted participation because less people are spending their time playing sports and spending it online. Technology has dramatically changed how sports are played and viewed, but has this change been positive or negative? Technologies positive impact on sports Technology has had a positive impact on sports. Think back to the ancient Olympic games, the sports were basic like running, fighting, and throwing and did not involve any complicated equipment, and if you wanted to spectate you had to show up, no live streaming was available. It was a battle of strength, size and speed in ancient days. Today strength, size, and speed is not all what sports is about. The technology that goes into the equipment used in sport has change...\nGroupe Danone Essay", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 14230, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 273.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://holy-writings.com/?a=SHOWTEXT&d=%2Fen%2FBahai+Faith%2F1+-+Primary+Sources%2FUniversal+House+of+Justice%2FRidvan+Messages%2FRidvan+147%2C+1990.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:25Z", "digest": "sha1:IN6ABBXUJBXNDRCC4FFYYALSRV3X5NEI", "length": 12981, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "holy-writings.com", "title": "Holy-Writings.com - Read text", "raw_content": "The Baha'i World Centre\nFor the followers of Baha'u'llah throughout the world there can be no doubt as to the Divine Source and clear intention of these extraordinary happenings. Let us rejoice, therefore, in the wondrous signs of the beneficence of God's abounding grace. The high level of teaching and enrolments reported last Ridvan has been sustained, and new fields of teaching have been opened from Eastern Europe to the China Sea. With the settlement in recent weeks of two Knights of Baha'u'llah in Sakhalin Island, the last remaining territory named by Shoghi Effendi in his Ten Year Global Plan entered the Baha'i fold. The re-creation last Ridvan of the Local Spiritual Assembly of 'Ishqabad, the recent election of that of Cluj in Romania, the first new Assembly in the \"East Bloc\", the re-establishment and formation this Ridvan of Local Spiritual Assemblies in other parts of the Soviet Union and in other countries of Eastern Europe -- all these achievements and immediate prospects affirm our arrival at a significant milestone in the fourth epoch of the Formative Age. The Administrative Order now embraces a community of wider diversity than ever before. It is such prodigious developments that prompted our recent announcement of a subsidiary Two Year Teaching Plan, now formally launched, to which we commend your urgent and active attention. How staggering, how far-reaching have been the activities which propelled the community in one short year towards this stage in its evolution! As we reflect on the wonders of Baha'u'llah's confirmations, our hearts turn with love and appreciation to the Hands of the Cause of God everywhere, who, as the standard-bearers of that community, have ever upheld its bright emblems against the darkness of the times. With an indomitable spirit they persevere in fulfilling, under all circumstances and wherever they may be, their God-given tasks to stimulate, edify, and advise its widely scattered, rapidly multiplying members. In the face of the new situation in the Baha'i world, we take joy in mentioning some instances in the past year of association of Hands of the Cause with the developments in Europe and Asia. Amatu'l-Baha Ruhiyyih Khanum, in an extended journey to the Far East, represented the Universal House of Justice at the formation of the National Spiritual Assembly of Macau; spent time with the Knight of Baha'u'llah in Mongolia where subsequently the first native declared her belief in Baha'u'llah; and devoted much attention to the friends in different parts of the People's Republic of China, where her film \"The Green Light Expedition\" has been shown on television. Mr. Collis Featherstone focused much energy on reinvigorating the long-suffering friends in war-ravaged Vietnam. At this very moment, Mr. 'Ali-Akbar Furutan is visiting the USSR, which he was forced to leave during the persecution of the Faith there; now he has returned in triumphant fulfilment of a wish expressed to him by our beloved Guardian some sixty years ago.\nNor have the Counsellor members of the International Teaching Centre been slow in responding to opportunities to foster the climate of progress now evident in all quarters of the globe. Through the unified vision of growth to which they have called the Continental Boards of Counsellors and their able, hardworking and self-sacrificing auxiliaries, a new vitality can be felt in the expansion and consolidation of the Faith throughout the world. The Continental Counsellors deserve the deep gratitude of the entire Baha'i community as they approach the close of their current five-year term, distinguished for their outstanding services.\nJust as the community has extended its ramifications internally, it has also expanded its relations, influence and appeal externally in a variety of ways, some astonishing in their breadth and potential. A few examples will suffice: Through the newly established Office of the Environment, the Baha'i International Community, on its own initiative and in collaboration with other environmental organizations, re-instituted the annual World Forestry Charter Gathering founded in 1945 by the renowned Richard St. Barbe Baker; since then the Office of the Environment has been invited to participate in important events sponsored by international organizations concerned with environmental questions. The Baha'i International Community has been involved in the work of the Task Force for Literacy under the aegis of UNESCO and was invited to participate in the World Conference on Education for All held in Thailand, where its representative was asked to assume a variety of highly visible and important tasks which gave prominence to the Baha'i community. Steps were taken, with the encouragement of a Fijian senior Government official, to open in Suva a branch of the Baha'i International Community's United Nations Office for the Pacific region. The University of Maryland in the United States announced its decision to establish \"The Baha'i Chair for World Peace\" in its Center for International Development and Conflict Management, which will give rise to a great increase in academic efforts to examine the Cause of Baha'u'llah. At almost the same time the National Spiritual Assembly of India announced that an agreement had been reached to establish a Chair for Baha'i Studies at the University of Indore.\nThe continuing efforts to secure the emancipation of the Baha'is of Iran evolved to a new stage. For the first time, a United Nations representative was able officially to meet on Iranian soil with a representative of the proscribed Baha'i community. The result was recorded in a report to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, at whose recent session in Geneva a resolution on Iran mentioning the Baha'is was again adopted. In a corollary action of far-reaching importance the United States House of Representatives unanimously adopted a resolution calling for the emancipation of the Iranian Baha'i community and outlining steps to be taken by the United States Government towards this end; a similar resolution is before the Senate.\nThe other event will be the Baha'i World Congress to celebrate the centennial of the inauguration of the Covenant bequeathed to posterity by Baha'u'llah as the sure means of safeguarding the unity and integrity of His world-embracing Order. It is to be convened in November 1992 in New York, the place designated as the City of the Covenant by Him Who is its appointed Centre and Who anticipated that \"New York will become a blessed spot from which the call to steadfastness in the Covenant and Testament of God will go forth to every part of the world\".[1] [1. CB 12519/TCOO789]\nThe friends everywhere must now orient themselves to the significances of these twin anniversaries. They must be spiritually prepared through prayer and study of the Teachings to obtain a deeper appreciation of the station and purpose of Baha'u'llah and of the basic meaning of His mighty Covenant. Such preparation is at the very core of their striving to effect a transformation in their individual and collective lives. Let all the friends -- every man, woman and youth -- demonstrate through the high quality of their inner life and private character, the unified spirit of their association one with another, the rectitude of their conduct in relation to all, and the excellence of their achievements, that they belong to a truly enlightened and exemplary community; that their Best Beloved, whose Ascension they will commemorate, had not suffered His life on earth in vain. Let these requisites be the standard of their efforts to teach His Cause, the hallmark of their homage to the King of Kings.\nIt is portentous of the profound change in the structure of present-day society which attainment to the Lesser Peace implies. Hopeful as are the signs, we cannot forget that the dark passage of the Age of Transition has not been fully traversed; it is as yet long, slippery and tortuous. For godlessness is rife, materialism rampant. Nationalism and racism still work their treachery in men's hearts, and humanity remains blind to the spiritual foundations of the solution to its economic woes. For the Baha'i community the situation is a particular challenge, because time is running out and we have serious commitments to keep. The most immediate of these are: One, to teach the Cause of God and build its divinely ordained institutions throughout the world with wisdom, courage and urgency; and two, to complete on Mount Carmel the construction of the Terraces of the Shrine of the Bab and the remaining buildings on the Arc of the World Administrative Centre of the Faith. The one calls for resolute, sustained and confident action on the part of the individual believer. The other requires a liberal outpouring of funds. Both are intimately related. Over the last two years, almost one million souls entered the Cause. The increasing instances of entry by troops in different places contributed to that growth, drawing attention to Shoghi Effendi's vision which shapes our perception of glorious future possibilities in the teaching field. For he has asserted that the process of \"entry by troops of peoples of divers nations and races into the Baha'i world ... will be the prelude to that long-awaited hour when a mass conversion on the part of these same nations and races, and as a direct result of a chain of events, momentous and possibly catastrophic in nature, and which cannot as yet be even dimly visualized, will suddenly revolutionize the fortunes of the Faith, derange the equilibrium of the world, and reinforce a thousandfold the numerical strength as well as the material power and the spiritual authority of the Faith of Baha'u'llah\".[1] We have every encouragement to believe that large-scale enrolments will expand, involving village after village, town after town, from one country to another. However, it is not for us to wait passively for the ultimate fulfilment of Shoghi Effendi's vision. We few, placing our whole trust in the providence of God and regarding as a divine privilege the challenges which face us, must proceed to victory with the plans in hand. [1. \"Citadel of Faith: Messages to America 1947-1957\" (Wilmette: Baha'i Publishing Trust, 1980), p. 117]\nAn expansion of thought and action in certain aspects of our work would enhance our possibilities for success in meeting our aforementioned commitments.\nSince change, ever more rapid change, is a constant characteristic of life at this time, and since our growth, size and external relations demand much of us, our community must be ready to adapt. In a sense this means that the community must become more adept at accommodating a wide range of actions without losing concentration on the primary objectives of teaching, namely, expansion and consolidation. A unity in diversity of actions is called for, a condition in which different individuals will concentrate on different activities, appreciating the salutary effect of the aggregate on the growth and development of the Faith, because each person cannot do everything and all persons cannot do the same thing. This understanding is important to the maturity which, by the many demands being made upon it, the community is being forced to attain.\nThus far, we have achieved a marvellous diversity in the large numbers of ethnic groups represented in the Faith, and everything should be done to fortify it through larger enrolments from among groups already represented and the attraction of members from groups not yet reached. However, there is another category of diversity which must be built up and without which the Cause will not be able adequately to meet the challenges being thrust upon it. Its membership, regardless of ethnic variety, needs now to embrace increasing numbers of people of capacity, including persons of accomplishment and prominence in the various fields of human endeavour. Enrolling significant numbers of such persons is an indispensable aspect of teaching the masses, an aspect which cannot any longer be neglected and which must be consciously and deliberately incorporated into our teaching work, so as to broaden its base and accelerate the process of entry by troops. So important and timely is the need for action on this matter that we are impelled to call upon Continental Counsellors and National Spiritual Assemblies to devote serious attention to it in their consultations and plans.\nAs a community clearly in the vanguard of the constructive forces at work on the planet, and as one which has access to proven knowledge, let us be about our Father's business. He will, from His glorious retreats on high, release liberal effusions of His grace upon our humble efforts, astonishing us with the incalculable victories of His conquering power. It is for the unceasing blessings of such a Father that we shall continue to supplicate on behalf of each and every one of you at the Sacred Threshold.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 19171, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 199.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://homemade-english.blogspot.com/2017/03/a-terrible-holiday.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:25Z", "digest": "sha1:IKEWYMQ24QED5KC3KWFJYIIS6TE64BTO", "length": 5367, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "homemade-english.blogspot.com", "title": "Homemade English: A terrible Holiday", "raw_content": "A terrible Holiday\nI went to London a few years ago and it was the worst holiday I've had in my life. First of all, I went with some friends: Angelina, Almu and Leonor. We lived in different towns,so we decided to meet at the airport.\nAlmu was late and we missed the flight, so we had to wait for hours to catch another flight. On the way to London,the flight was terrifying, because it was so bumpy and Angelina vomited on the plane food.\nWhen we arrived at the airport, a man stole Leonor's gloves, so she got cold on the way to the hotel. You may think that's not so bad, but it was.\nWe stayed in \"The Moon\" hotel, which was very basic. The bathroom only had one shower and we were four people,so someone didn't have time to shower. The food wasn't very tasty and I didn't eat breakfast for four days.\nWe went sightseeing, and one day we tried to visit a museum, but the guard stopped me because he thought that I was a terrorist, so I had to wait for my friends outside.\nWhen we walked to Hyde Park, Angelina got lost and we called the police. A few hours later, we found her in a lake: she wanted to take a photo of a swan and she fell in. So she came to the hotel and changed her clothes.\nLater, Almu was mean because she didn't pay for her food. When the holiday finished, Leonor, Angelina and I argued with Almu, and our friendship with her finished, because when we were sleeping Almu took our clothes and put them under the shower.\nIf you want to go on a holiday with some friends, please think twice before doing so, because your friendship will come to an end.\nHi, I'm going to talk about my terrible holiday. I went to Germany with my family. First, I missed the plane, I can't speak any German and it was very difficult to understand the people. We had terrible weather, it was raining and cold, and we couldn\u00b4t see the monuments. And even worse: we lost all the money and had to come back to Spain sooner than expected!\nA year ago I went to a hotel. It was very bad because it didn\u00b4t have good rooms. The bedroom only had a bed, it didn\u00b4t have a TV and the wardrobe was very old. The food was good, but my sister was sick. I went to a big shop, but I didn\u00b4t buy anything. On the first day, I went to the swimming pool with my sister and it was terrible - the water was very dirty and hot. At night, I always went to a restaurant with my parents and my sister. I liked it because the food was really good, and the place was luxurious and very big. In the afternoon, I always read a book because the following month I had an exam. It was very boring. One night, at 1:45, there was a party, the music was very loud which meant I couldn\u00b4t sleep. The following week, I went to my aunt\u00b4s house. My aunt\u00b4s dog bit my father\u00b4s leg. They went to the hospital while I stayed with my sister. When I came back home, I did the exam but the whole class failed it!\nLast summer, I went to Germany but everything was bad. The first day, I went to the supermarket as I was out with the food, a thief appeared and stole my hotel keys. I was at the hotel reception for 3 hours. I was lucky because they remembered me. The second day, it rained all day so I couldn\u2019t go out. The third day, it stopped raining, so I went out. I decided to take a ship but I was seasick so I couldn\u2019t enjoy it, and it was so expensive. The fourth day, I met two friends, the only good thing of the travel. We went to the cinema and had a great time, but I forgot my wallet so I couldn\u2019t buy popcorn and coke. The fifth day was the last day. I arrived late at the airport, so I missed my flight, and had to wait there for 5 hours because I didn\u2019t have any money to buy another ticket for an earlier flight. It was the worst holiday of my life.\nLast winter, I went to China with my parents, to go sightseeing, to know more about the country and to learn more about the culture, too.We booked our plane tickets two months in advance, because we foresaw they were going to be expensive. The day before the flight, the plane broke down, so all the people there had to buy another ticket.When I was on the plane, the food was off, the flight was bumpy and I vomited. The flight was long, VERY VERY LONG! In my opinion, it was terrible!And then, when we landed, I couldn\u00b4t find my luggage!Suddenly, I saw a man who was carrying my bag, so I ran after him.Then, we got a taxi, but we couldn\u00b4t understand the driver, because he was talking in chinese!It was very expensive, too.We went to the hotel and, of course, we couldn\u00b4t understand anyone.Then, there was a problem: they didn\u00b4t remember that we had booked a room! After an hour, we could go to our room.Next day, we went sightseeing around the city, but then, we couldn\u00b4t find our hotel. When we found it, we couldn\u00b4t find the key either!We asked the recepcionist, and she brought us another one.I didn\u00b4t like the food in many restaurants, so we walked to the centre to find the \u201cking of the restaurants\u201d.At night, I couldn\u00b4t sleep very well, so the following day I was very tired.We went to very famous monuments and different touristic places.After a week, we left the hotel and went to the airport. We forgot the tickets in the hotel, so we had to go back.Then, we were on the plane again. The flight was bumpy again and the food was still horrible, too!Finally, we went home, and our \u201cterrible holidays\u201d finished.\nAlicia del Castillo Fossati", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 109, "original_length": 7782, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 232.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hovawart.org.uk/articles.php?cat=Breed%20Notes%202016&aid=385", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:22Z", "digest": "sha1:A4TDCHKTCPRCB63VXLYFSN5OPLVPBKYM", "length": 2964, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "hovawart.org.uk", "title": "Articles -", "raw_content": "After her recent health problems, it was really good to see Maggie looking well when she and Paula visited us at the weekend. She is having one of Acorn\u2019s puppies, and was keen to see how her little Cello was doing. She said that one of the sustaining thoughts during her hospital stay was the prospect of having a DJ granddaughter, and she can\u2019t wait for the end of the month when Cello can take up residence chez Spencer. Actually, I can\u2019t wait either, because I want to start individualising and training our little Kibble (after Janet, not the type of food, before you ask!), and it is not really possible to keep the puppies separate all the time. What with daughters and grandchildren visiting, seemingly on a conveyor belt, there aren\u2019t enough hours in the day. The puppies get their final vaccinations tomorrow, so they can then be launched into society\u2026.whether society is ready for the shock, I\u2019m not so sure. We\u2019ll probably start with the Garden Centre on Sunday, and Ringcraft next Tuesday\u2026heaven help them!\nTalking of puppies, I have just come off the phone from talking to Kate, who has four puppies, ten days old, just about at the staggering around stage. They were born a day or so early, and one small boy just didn\u2019t have the strength and development to make it, but there are still three boys and a girl, who are doing well. Mother Hetty had some difficulties with a retained placenta, and had to be spayed, but with careful nursing has managed to cope well with the babies. It doesn\u2019t sound as though Kate has had an easy ride with her vets over the whole birth issue, and that only increases my gratitude for ours, whose attention was exemplary, with the only hiccup happening when we and they tried phoning each other about our litter simultaneously.\nI have recently been sent a copy of a quarterly magazine called \u201cLand Lust\u201d, which originates in Germany and is a sort of cross between Country Life and The Smallholder, and has just been introduced with an English version to the UK. It strikes me that the title can only have come from a head office person using a thesaurus, as there is already a magazine called \u201cLand Love\u201d here. It sounds as though it should only be on the top shelf in a plain wrapper! This is by-the-bye, as the point is that in the autumn edition there is a 6 page article on the Hovawart, with some super pictures, and a very good, sensible and accurate narrative that pinpoints the breed\u2019s characteristics, as well as the need for the dogs to be trained and occupied.\nWith the prospect of worsening weather in the coming weeks and months, I am looking forward to both the air drier and the footbath earning their keep, and we may well put off, for yet another winter, changing the sitting room carpet, especially with young Kibble about. At least the dogs are not fazed in the least by the cold and wet, and they are positively relishing, in every sense of the word, the multitude of pheasants about at the moment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 5346, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 280.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://howtowriteshop.loridevoti.com/2018/04/is-self-publishing-for-you/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:22Z", "digest": "sha1:ZD7FTUE3BZKKVEOBYICKHFBWSLUAFBUQ", "length": 8046, "nlines": 35, "source_domain": "howtowriteshop.loridevoti.com", "title": "Should I Self-Publish? (meaning you) - How To Write Shop", "raw_content": "Should I Self-Publish? (meaning you)\nI wrote this article originally in 2011, when self-publishing was still new. Time has passed and a lot of things have changed, but I still get the question \u201cShould I self-publish?\u201d a lot. And while things have changed in both parts of the publishing industry, the advice in this column still holds. So with some updates\u2026.\nI have always been big on writers (everyone really) having goals and being honest about those goals. That should always be your first step\u2014assessing your goals and being really truly honest with yourself. But you may also need to face the reality that the publishing world has already changed and is going to continue to change. Some of those goals may just not be reachable anymore.\nBut let\u2019s move back a step or two. What are the reasons, good and bad, to choose each option (self-publishing vs traditional publishing)?\nShould I self-publish, the breakdown\nYou like to be your own boss.\nGood Reason. Self-publishing gives you more freedom. It also, however, requires that you are willing to line up services, like copy editing, cover design, etc. on your own. However, if you are an entrepreneur at heart, self-publishing is definitely going to have pluses for you that traditional publishing doesn\u2019t. (A Yes to Should I self-publish?)\nYou want to make a lot of money.\nBad Reason. There have been some highly publicized examples of authors who have hit the motherlode by publishing on their own through Kindle or Nook. There are also a ton of authors who are selling very few copies of their book. You might make a ton of money, you might make a decent living wage, and you might make ditkus. It all depends on you and your books. (A Maybe to Should I self-publish?)\nYou are tired of rejection or afraid of rejection.\nGood and Bad Reason. Good because I know many authors who have written good books that were rejected by traditional publishers. These books weren\u2019t rejected because the books weren\u2019t well written. They were rejected because the publishing houses didn\u2019t think the market was big enough for them to make a profit off of publishing them. This is a Good Reason to self-publish. I have seen authors do really well with these types of books, some crazy well.\nHowever, if you are just hiding from the \u201cno,\u201d then this is a Bad Reason. It is true that there is no gatekeeper stopping you from publishing your book for all the world to see, buy and read, but here\u2019s the deal, readers will see, buy and read your book. Then guess what? Some of them will hate it. Some of them will leave horrible reviews saying you need an editor, write like a ten-year-old or have the morals of a drunken pirate. This isn\u2019t just rejection; it is public rejection.\nIf you can\u2019t take it, you shouldn\u2019t publish\u2014self-publish or traditional.\nShould I get an agent and/or traditional publish, the breakdown\nYou want to be \u201creal\u201d or see your book on a bookstore shelf.\nBad Reason. First, major publishers are already switching to all digital lines. Yes, for the most part, those are add-on lines, but this is going to change. Sometime in the not-so-distant future books are going to be digitally released first and many entirely. I have already heard of one major traditional publisher who is doing this. Others are making moves that tell authors this is coming. And here\u2019s the deal, your contract, unless you can somehow manage to get it added, will not dictate what format your books will be published in. I know authors who signed contracts thinking their books would be released and print, and guess what? Those books are now digital only. (I didn\u2019t update this part, but it has and is happening.)\nSo do not sign a contract just because you want your book to be in print (unless it is explicitly spelled out that it will be\u2014which I\u2019m guessing you will have a really hard time getting put into writing, but hey, you never know\u2026).\nAlso, the real thing? I got nothing for that. You just have to get over it. Really. Get over it. You writer. You are real.\nYou want to have the \u201cediting\u201d experience\nBad Reason. Editors vary. Some edit and quite honestly some don\u2019t. And many times that editing is to make the book fit a certain market or slot and not about making the book better. If the book wasn\u2019t a certain level of \u201cgood\u201d they wouldn\u2019t have bought the thing in the first place.\nIf you really want to be edited, hire an editor. You don\u2019t need a traditional publisher for this.\nYou have a high concept idea\nGood Reason. Traditional publishing loves high concept ideas. They know how to market high concept ideas. If you have the next Jurassic Park, it would (IMO) be foolhardy of you to self-publish it without trying for a traditional publisher first. But be aware what high concept really is. It isn\u2019t just adding \u201cmeets\u201d between two existing movies or books. It is something that makes your head lift up when you hear it and that tiny bit of jealousy rise. \u201cHey, I wish I\u2019d thought of that.\u201d High concept is hard\u2014but if you have it, at least try selling it to New York. (But this one earns a No on the Should I self-publish question, at least until you have seen what a traditional publisher has to offer you.)\nYou need or want an advance\nWith reservations, Good Reason. An advance is an upfront payment. It can vary from very little money, a few hundred, to a lot of money. I hear people dropping numbers as \u201caverage\u201d advances, but averages vary so much by genre, publisher size, and author that I think that is really deceptive. So don\u2019t assume that any number you have heard is what you would be offered. It could be a lot higher or a lot lower. The point is, if you want or need upfront money, you will not get that self-publishing.\nMy reservations about this being a good reason to sell to a traditional publisher are that in today\u2019s quick changing world, you can\u2019t count on getting anything past that advance. If I was to sign for this reason, I would make sure the advance was high enough that I would be happy if I never earned another dime on that book. And the problem with this is that advances (on average) are going down. In fact, those digital first lines that many traditional publishers are starting come with no advance. So signing with a traditional publisher does not guarantee this money. (But this one also earns a No on the Should I self-publish question, at least until you have seen what a traditional publisher has to offer you.)\nSo there are a few good and bad reasons to self-publish or traditionally publish. Do you have more? What is the main reason you have or are considering one choice over the other? Or are you? Many authors are for now choosing both options.\nStill interested in self-publishing? Here\u2019s a self-publishing checklist.\nLeaning towards getting an agent and going the traditional publishing route? Here are 25 questions to ask a literary agent before signing.\nPosted in: Indie Publishing, Writing Business\tTagged: author advice, self-publishing, traditional publishing\nAnna_J_McIntyre\nI enjoyed your post. It astounds me how much self-publishing and eBooks have changed in the last three years. It actually makes me smile, because I saw this coming over three years ago, and when I discussed this with a number of published authors, they told me I was crazy \u2013 that respectable writers would never self-publish. It is an exciting time.\nThanks, Anna! It really is a whole new world and still changing so fast! Actually, that so fast change would be my #1 reason not to sign with a traditional publisher right now.\nGood post, Lori. I liked the point about rejection. Don\u2019t self-publish just because you are hiding from the \u201cno.\u201d I fear many writers are doing that exact thing, which results in a lot of mediocrity flooding the e-book world.\nGreat post. I decided on indie publishing because after two literary agents who were unable to place my manuscripts with a traditional publisher, I was able to join forces with two other authors and create our own publishing company. That meant three times the promotional power, and so far, it has worked for us.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 127, "original_length": 11109, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 322.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://httpcreativititychannel.info/category/pets-animals/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:12:31Z", "digest": "sha1:EQ6AYIEQRBIBJOGGNR33RE7K6AHSYLBQ", "length": 1772, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "httpcreativititychannel.info", "title": "Pets & Animals | Http Creativitity Channel - Part 3", "raw_content": "admin January 25, 2019 January 25, 2019 Comments Off on The 10 Commandments of Websites And How Learn More\nThe Greatest Benefits to Hiring Digital Marketing Agencies If you want to have a successful online business, then one important thing to do is to take part in an digital\u2026 Read more \u00bb\nQuestions About Teaching You Must Know the Answers To\nadmin January 25, 2019 January 25, 2019 Comments Off on Questions About Teaching You Must Know the Answers To\nThe Scope of PG Diploma in Data Science Healthcare science surely has a lot of branches and one of its most important branch is the clinical research which tackles about\u2026 Read more \u00bb\nadmin January 25, 2019 January 25, 2019 Comments Off on The Best Advice on Services I\u2019ve found\nHow to Choose the Best IT Service Provider There are thousands of companies out there that can provide you with IT solutions. But due to their numbers, it can be\u2026 Read more \u00bb\nadmin January 25, 2019 January 25, 2019 Comments Off on A Quick Overlook of Resources \u2013 Your Cheatsheet\nImportant Truths about the Home Insuarance Many homeowners have never acknowledged the need for a home insurance policy, the few who have do not comprehend it fully. Most of the\u2026 Read more \u00bb\nadmin January 25, 2019 January 25, 2019 Comments Off on Short Course on Experts \u2013 Getting to Square 1\nFactors to Consider When Choosing a Web Design Company The success or failure of a business depends on several factors, i.e., online presence. A well-designed company website is an essential\u2026 Read more \u00bb\nadmin January 25, 2019 January 25, 2019 Comments Off on Understanding Services\nWhat You Need to Know about Working with Professional Electricians Electricity is the most used source of power in all of the world today and it\u2019s very effective at helping\u2026 Read more \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 77, "original_length": 3094, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 316.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://human-biology.key-spot.ru/search.php?key=biverbal", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:39Z", "digest": "sha1:ZH445IRFDVJYR3GT2RFTQESNI7BO3OFI", "length": 68, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "human-biology.key-spot.ru", "title": "Dictionary of Human Evolution and Biology", "raw_content": "Pertaining to a name containing two words but that is not a binomen.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 1421, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 187.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hustlershare.com/action/blogcomment/?blog_id=11936", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:13Z", "digest": "sha1:I7DREELVVPH6GPX3DFEHSJRLXJ353F4F", "length": 1755, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "hustlershare.com", "title": "Hustler Share | Watch Hardcore Hustler Porn Movies for Free", "raw_content": "Global Ball Bearing Market Research And New Development Analysis\nThe report portraying an all-inclusive research of the global Ball bearing market encircles the rate of expansion of the market for the estimated period. Offering a brief summary, the report includes the estimation and size of the global Ball Bearing market in the upcoming period. It also highlights major conveying factors for the expansion of the global ball bearing market as well as established players in the market along with their market share.\nThe global bearings market research report offers helpful insights on the foremost players affecting the market including their income cleavage, business synopsis, and product contributions. The study also covers the growth of the well-known market players through SWOT analysis. Furthermore, while calculating the expansion of main market players, it considers their most recent developments in the related field.\nThe global Ball ball bearings research report assesses the expansion of the global bearing market across well-known geographical segments such as Latin America, Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, and Middle East & Africa. The data accumulated in this report is gathered from the permissible industry authorities to predict the growth of every segment.\nThe continuous changes that are occurring in the big ball bearing store Market have made it mandatory that one studies the market aspects and strategies. In the Ball Bearing Market Report, we have included all the crucial points of the market so that the user will be able to understand the important aspects of the market globally. This report is available in different file formats and types.\nGlobal Ball Bearing Market Research And New Development Analysis comments", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 3756, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 271.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://hypette.com/?p=28594", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:02Z", "digest": "sha1:ZUD25YA5I5E5NPT6NEVBLD5BNV62HNCN", "length": 2016, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "hypette.com", "title": "Fyre Festival Organizer Has Been Sentenced To Six Years In Prison | Hypette", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb main \u00bb Fyre Festival Organizer Has Been Sentenced To Six Years In Prison\nFyre Festival Organizer Has Been Sentenced To Six Years In Prison\nBilly McFarland, the disgraced organizer of the 2017 Fyre Festival, has been sentenced to six years in prison by a federal judge in Manhattan, according to the New York Times.\nIn March of this year, McFarland pleaded guilty to two counts of wire fraud when investigators found that he had defrauded investors in his company Fyre Media and a subsidiary that also promoted the music festival\u2014which resulted in $24 million in losses. He then pleaded guilty to two more counts of fraud in July related to another company that he ran, which sold fake tickets to fashion, music, and sporting events and is said to have cost 30 or more victims at least $150,000.\nThe Fyre Festival, as if you can forget, was supposed to take place on an island in the Bahamas, and was promoted by A-list celebrities with ticket packages selling for absurd prices. McFarland promised attendees luxury accommodation and performances from bands like Blink-182, but none of this happened, and guests were left eating bread and cheese and wandering around the unfinished site on the island of Great Exuma. From late 2017 until early 2018, McFarland ran NYC VIP Access, a company that sold fake tickets to events like Coachella, the Met Gala, and the Super Bowl.\nProsecutors dubbed McFarland \u201cthe consummate con artist\u201d in a sentencing memorandum, continuing to say that \"he betrayed and deceived his investors, customers, and employees while he was living the high life at his luxury apartment, traveling to exclusive locales, staying at luxury hotels, being chauffeured in his Maserati, and entertaining himself and his friends at restaurants, bars, and casinos.\u201d They also accused him of lacking remorse, citing a report by a forensic psychiatrist who evaluated him and wrote that McFarland \u201cdid not feel that what he did was wrong.\u201d\nHe has since admitted that he engaged in fraudulent activities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 5144, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 197.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ica-nepal.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:32Z", "digest": "sha1:SGETI3UY2O6B7GSYVRYZ2WVDVNHGJYCY", "length": 2623, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "ica-nepal.org", "title": "ICA Nepal", "raw_content": "Welcome to: ICA Nepal\nWe have many videos to illustrate our work and document our progress.\nWith the aim of changing lives and changing societies, the Institute of Cultural Affairs (ICA) Nepal was established in early 1998 in Kathmandu, Nepal. Since its establishment and following its philosophy: 'every individual has a capacity to bring change in his/her situation', ICA Nepal has continuously worked for human capacity development, and hence, has emerged as one of the leading organizations in training and facilitation in Nepal. ICA Nepal believes that no sustainable development or change is achieved without considering existing cultural dynamics and pluralities. Thus, it is dedicated to creating an environment, in which the opportunity of participation, and the building in of sustainable change and development is foremost.\nNepal aims to enlarge the opportunities of the disadvantaged communities, enhancing individual and organisational capacity throughout the country through: training, facilitation and developmental activities.\nICA Nepal's activities are guided by two major philosophies, namely Participation for Sustainable Development and Lifelong Learning. ICA Nepal believes in participation for development. Every group or individual should actively participate and should be given the chance to participate in order to build a sustainable pattern of change and development. ICA Nepal follows the ideology of lifelong learning that is pursued throughout life. It crosses sectors and cultures to promote learning beyond the traditional format and structures. We believe in developing creativity, initiative and responsiveness in people, thereby enabling them to adapt to uncertain changes, communicate across and within cultures and sub-cultures, and to negotiate conflict.\nMost of the activities of ICA Nepal were developed by considering the principles and focal areas of the Government of Nepal, Technology of Participation (ToP), ICA, Social Artistry Initiative, The Village Earth Model for Sustainable Village-Based Development, Rotary International and CIIVICUS.\nICA's mission is to promote social innovation through participation and community building.\nThe objectives of ICA Nepal are to: Promote a culture of participation at all levels of society, encourage people and groups to participate in alleviating poverty and discrimination (in access to resources, social status etc.), Introduce the experience of other world-wide ICAs into the Nepali context, and, provide facilitation skills to communities and organisations.\nfor our revised voluteer program. See Here\nWinning Through Participation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 45, "original_length": 3268, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 298.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://icebergink.blogspot.com/2012/02/anime-wednesday-february.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:43Z", "digest": "sha1:WA7BJW2JOTKR7BLBKGQGQSFXGVWD74DK", "length": 12756, "nlines": 31, "source_domain": "icebergink.blogspot.com", "title": "Iceberg Ink: Anime Wednesday: February!", "raw_content": "Anime Wednesday: February!\nThis month (if all goes according to plan) you will be treated to more than one Anime Wednesday post. Today\u2019s post will concentrate entirely on the anime I\u2019ve been watching religiously for weeks, but next week there will be a Bonus Anime Wednesday post by fellow blogger and anime fan Little Red Reviewer, so stay tuned for that. Above and beyond all that, ARRIETTY has been released to theatre\u2019s in North America and I will be getting out to see it hopefully this week. You will subsequently see a proper movie review on that one as well. So this month is going to go down as the most chock full for the genre we\u2019ve done yet. The numbers on the monthly posts do quite well, so you can expect I\u2019ll continue to keep my finger on the pulse and bring you what\u2019s important, and what you should be watching.\nToday\u2019s post is going to concentrate on the anime known as ONE PIECE. This had been a little known show to me up till now, but seemingly occupies a space in fandom that can only be described as a \u201cforce of nature\u201d. It is exceedingly popular and sits alongside other such shows like NARUTO, BLEACH, and FULLMETAL ALCHEMIST for long-running, multi-arc-ed, complexly character-driven narratives. I\u2019ve heard that both NARUTO and BLEACH run out of steam and begin to be a bit repetitive (Ala DRAGONBALL) and all about the next \u201cpower up\u201d to defeat the next random boss, but having not sat down with them I cannot comment. Strangely, this is apparently not at all true about ONE PIECE. The people I\u2019ve talked to that are up to date with the series actually tell me it simply gets more and more complex as things go along and the world continues to open up into larger storylines and characters. This is especially telling when you consider that the series is 500+ episodes deep already, of a projected 1000! Add to that the fact that the manga, written and drawn by Eiichiro Oda, that it is based on which began in 1997 (in Japan) is still going strong today and is at something like 65 volumes. Add all that up and what you get it a extraordinary manga and anime series that has not only lasted for 10+ years, but apparently continues to be fresh.\nNow, if you would have told me that a series that had crappy, late 90\u2019s DBZ-style animation would be written very well and find itself compelling and interesting to a discerning anime-fan such as myself, I\u2019d have called you nuts. I recall the first time it was mentioned to me and I checked out the first episode I was put right off by the animation immediately. I locked it away in the back of my head as \u201cDon\u2019t watch \u2013 Ridiculous\u201d and forgot about it.\nUntil about a month ago.\nI had been planning to watch FMA: BROTHERHOOD since I needed some fresh anime to watch and I was ready to get properly stuck into a full series. Sadly, looking it up on iTunes it looked to be $50 for 24 eps (which isn\u2019t bad at all), but that ended up being too pricey for me at the moment. So I pondered giving ONE PIECE a go anew, since people I trust seemed to have such strong positive reactions to the show. Above and beyond this, Funimation (who are currently doing a proper and decent English dub of the series\u2026which isn\u2019t the butchered 4Kids version that came out a number of years back) has set up the episodes to stream (in both dubbed and subbed versions) on their official website for free. All that is required of me is to sit through 3 15-25 second commercials per episode, a fee I don\u2019t mind paying at all!\nSo I sat down one Saturday morning and watched the first 6 eps, pushing my brain past the stigma about how crappy I thought the animation was and watched for story instead. And I was pleasantly surprised. Here was a show with a seemingly simple premise:\nIt follows the adventures of Monkey D. Luffy, a 17-year-old boy who gains elastic abilities after inadvertently eating a supernatural fruit, and his diverse crew of pirates, named the Straw Hat Pirates. Luffy explores the ocean in search of the world's ultimate treasure known as the One Piece and to become the next Pirate King. Along his journey, Luffy makes several friends and battles a wide variety of villains, many of whom try to capture the Straw Hats.\nIt\u2019s very simple, but rather early on (while Luffy is still gathering his initial pirate crew) I found that the show has a lot more depth than you could assume on the surface. The best way I can explain it is with the backstories of the various pirates Luffy gathers. I\u2019ll use Usopp\u2019s story for my example (though all the back stories are this well constructed). Usopp is from a small village where he seemingly is a nutter who tells wild tales about all the pirate adventures he\u2019s been on to a local depressed noble girl who\u2019s parents are dead to cheer her up. He also runs through the village everyday and shouts that \u201cpirates are coming!\u201d even though they clearly aren\u2019t. He is the quintessential \u201cboy who cried wolf\u201d and the village mostly ignores him. As Luffy and Co. arrive and end up having to battle to save the same noble girl from her vicious guardian, Usopp (who considers himself Captain Usopp, and even has children play-acting as his pirate minions) joins in the fight to help save her to his own detriment as he is revealed as a teller of tales and not at all honest. Where this all came full circle and hit me in the chest was after the day is saved and Usopp is considering his future we get a flashback to his childhood. We find out that his mother was sick and dying, his father actually WAS a famous pirate who left with Captain Shanks (for the dangerous Grand Line) when he was little, and that his stories were a way of connecting himself with the father he never saw again\u2026and running through the village shouting that pirates were coming was his way of HOPING that they would, and that his father would return and his mother would get well. Sadly, she dies and Usopp\u2019s father never returns. I was floored by that. Here was a show that for all intents and purposes is about a band of heroes using special attacks to defeat various bosses while they look for treasure and infamy. And in a quiet moment Usopp\u2019s story nearly reduced me to tears.\nThat was the moment I KNEW I was watching something special.\nAs the show goes on and Luffy picks up more people \u2013 the initial 4 are master swordsman Roronoa Zoro, Slingshot sniper Usopp, thief and navigator Nami, and lastly famed cook, cigarette smoking, martial arts master Sanji \u2013 and a ship called the Going Merry, the Straw Hat crew begin to experience more and more of the East Blue ocean before heading properly off to the insanely dangerous Grand Line. What I notice is that little portions of the narrative are seemingly innocuous points, but come into play later on in bigger ways. Bafflingly enough (with a story that is going to be 1000 episodes deep), Oda apparently has a plan. How on earth he can keep everything straight is a dedication you absolutely have to admire in the man.\nNow I am about to utter some big words. Last night I rounded the 45th episode of the show (the tail end of the Arlong Arc) and even only being this far into the show I can say without much worry that ONE PIECE has fast become one of my favourite anime shows ever, if not THE best. Now, you might ask me why and I\u2019ll simply say this. Story. Yes, the animation improves somewhere after the 30th episode, but the thing that keeps me coming back time and again is the story. There is a heart where I wasn\u2019t expecting one, there is bravery of a blatant kind, bravery of a learning kind. There is heavy backstory that never intrudes too much on the pacing. The best way to describe this show is that it is inexorable. They will continue to tell this story to its conclusion and once you get stuck in, you won\u2019t stop either. The introduction of new characters and how they fit into the narrative, the attention paid to older characters that I thought we were done with who show up with fresh story points, all add to the weave of the show and make the quilt larger, more complex and simply more impressive. And they haven\u2019t even gotten to the Grand Line yet!\nI\u2019m on board. I don\u2019t care how many episodes I have to catch up with; I will keep watching the show as long as it is made. I am fearful (like I was once I realized I liked Jim Butcher\u2019s DRESDEN FILES books) that once I catch up I\u2019ll salivate for the wait from week to week to see new episodes, but that\u2019s a long way off as I still have about 500 eps to go before I am caught up, plus there have been 8 movies. This ought to keep me in deep for months and months.\nGet past the lackluster animation you will initially see and probably dislike (trust me that it not only grows on you, but becomes an endearing facet of the show as well), and get through the first 10-15 eps where the main story is still building\u2026for after you pass that section the show gets better, the ramp starts to tilt up, and the narrative will suck you right in and not let you go.\nA note on the dubbing: After the 4Kids fiasco (see link above for explanation), FUNIMATION stepped in and bought the license, and have been really faithful to the actual Japanese scripts and (as far as I know) have not touched the animation or cuts scenes. The voice actors that are portraying the characters do a really good job, Colleen Clinkenbeard (Luffy) and Christopher Sabbat (Zoro) being the standouts, and even the lyrics to the opening theme song for Season 1, sung by Vic Mignogna, are a faithful English translation of the Japanese. If you wish to watch the English dub (It\u2019s where I started) then you won\u2019t be disappointed as it\u2019s well crafted and executed. That said, I watch the show streaming on the Funimation Official ONE PIECE site and they rotate which eps are up in English dubs on a seemingly monthly basis, so one month the dubs for Ep1-29 might be up and the next month they might not. This is so that Funimation doesn\u2019t lose the revenue from people buying the DVD\u2019s (something I have since ordered) by streaming it all at once free. Instead they offer it up piecemeal as a taster. Have no fear though, they have a HUGE selection of the original Japanese subbed eps up as well. Now, after I caught up with the existing show order English dubs (they were up to roughly Ep 32 last I checked) I decided to wait until I had the DVD\u2019s or the dubs for the next eps rotated up on the site.\nI\u2019m not made of stone. I could not wait.\nAfter taking about 2 eps to re-adjust to the Japanese voice actors (they are quite different in some cases, like Luffy is more of a stoic crazy than a all-shouty crazy as played by Clinkenbeard in English, though both are good portrayals), I fell utterly in love with the original Japanese actors. The other note being that for some strange reason the dialogue and sequences that are emotional simply seem to resonate at a deeper level with the Japanese cast. I\u2019m not sure why, but it seems that is the case with a lot of English dubs. I don\u2019t want to take away from the English cast though as they do as stellar a job as I think I\u2019ve seen on any Anime, it\u2019s just something small I noticed and thought it warranted mentioning.\nOh, and the theme songs (opening and ending) are catchy as hell and you will find yourself either singing them (badly in Japanese if you are like me) or humming them at random. It\u2019s just a fact you will have to accept.\nI am so pleased I got over my initial first reaction of the show, and got into it properly. It makes for compelling watching, and fast moved up in my list of things to watch. I can now fully understand the ridiculously huge following the show seems to have garnered over the years, and I now count myself among them.\nRavenously funny, heartfelt, action-packed, and even quite thought-provoking ONE PIECE is (as I mentioned above) a literal force of nature that sweeps down from lofty pirate ship masts and grabs you by the scruff of the neck to whisk you away on an adventure the likes of which you weren\u2019t expecting.\nI leave you with the 2nd ending song that I can't get out of my head: Run! Run! Run!\nLabels: anime, Anime Wednesday, eiichiro oda, february, manga, one piece, shonen jump\nCassandra (The Book and Movie Dimension blogger) February 24, 2012 at 3:41 PM\nWhen I first saw thanks thought the anime series was ridiculous but later started watching and found particularly addicting.\nI have to have nodded quite a few things throughout the post:)\nBlindleistung April 8, 2012 at 8:50 AM\nI agree with every word you have written!\nOne Piece makes you laugh like crazy and cry like a baby every time!\nRedhead April 17, 2012 at 1:29 PM\nehhh... crappy animation style, BUT Vic Mignogna and Colleen Clinkenbeard? you had me at hello!\nthat's what I get for not following what happened after the 4Kids fiasco!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 145, "original_length": 15143, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 324.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/a+good+bet", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:32Z", "digest": "sha1:43EISB35E7UEWPDQPRT5AUL4AIJXV7VQ", "length": 1788, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "idioms.thefreedictionary.com", "title": "A good bet - Idioms by The Free Dictionary", "raw_content": "A good bet - Idioms by The Free Dictionary\nhttps://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/a+good+bet\n1. Something that is certain to occur. Based on his grades, it's a pretty good bet that Harry won't be able to graduate on time.\n2. A person or thing that is certain to be good or successful. The department felt that she was a good bet for the account manager position.\nSee also: bet, good\n1. If something is a good bet or a safe bet, it is a sensible or useful thing to do or use. If you're after something smart to wear to a friend's wedding, a dark suit has to be a good bet. When you're unfamiliar with your guests' likes and dislikes, chicken is a safe bet for the main course. Note: You can also say that something would be a better bet or a safer bet, meaning that it would be more sensible or useful than another possibility. I was going to buy an apartment but I'm now thinking a house might be a better bet. Basing a drama series on a book is a far safer bet than commissioning a brand new one. Note: You can also say that something is someone's best bet or safest bet, meaning that it is the most sensible or useful thing to do. If you really want to keep your home safe from robbery, your best bet is still to buy a dog.\n2. If something is a good bet or a safe bet, it is very likely to happen. With these players, Leeds United look a good bet to reach the final for the first time since 1978. They won't enjoy reading this book; it's a safe bet that few will read more than 100 pages.\nGarth when Mary was likely to be come home again)-- he had those ten pounds in his mind as a fund from which he might risk something, if there were a chance of a good bet.\nIt's a good bet the Braves will sign him to a long-term contract, those close to the team say.\nBRAVES' FAB FOUR RANK AMONG BEST", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 253, "original_length": 6036, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 304.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://idl.iscram.org/search.php?sqlQuery=SELECT%20author%2C%20title%2C%20type%2C%20year%2C%20publication%2C%20abbrev_journal%2C%20volume%2C%20issue%2C%20pages%2C%20keywords%2C%20abstract%2C%20thesis%2C%20editor%2C%20publisher%2C%20place%2C%20abbrev_series_title%2C%20series_title%2C%20series_editor%2C%20series_volume%2C%20series_issue%2C%20edition%2C%20language%2C%20author_count%2C%20online_publication%2C%20online_citation%2C%20doi%2C%20serial%2C%20area%20FROM%20refs%20WHERE%20year%20RLIKE%202016%20ORDER%20BY%20author%2C%20year%20DESC%2C%20publication&submit=Cite&citeStyle=APA&citeOrder=&orderBy=author%2C%20year%20DESC%2C%20publication&headerMsg=&showQuery=0&showLinks=1&formType=sqlSearch&showRows=25&rowOffset=0&client=&viewType=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:56Z", "digest": "sha1:EM3MX2SU7Q4HWHGIWLMMZYFWITILS3DB", "length": 34139, "nlines": 78, "source_domain": "idl.iscram.org", "title": "ISCRAM Digital Library -- Query Results", "raw_content": "Ajay Kumar, & Simeon Vidolov. (2016). Humanitarian Effectiveness: Reconsidering the Ethics of Community Engagement and the Role of Technology. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: This position paper discusses the ongoing debate on the topic of humanitarian effectiveness and highlights the need to look at the structuring of the humanitarian system from an ethical point of view. The paper makes the argument that any community engagement with the affected population is a matter of ethics and dignity of those needs to be considered as a central focus to the discussion. The paper also discusses how the humanitarian system as a set of technology, tools & practises focusses on efficiency, and overshadows the issues of care by objectifying and turning the affected population into mere numbers. We discuss that technology and organisations are inter-twined and such a discussion of technology cannot be contemplated without considering the traditional institutional practises as a whole.\nKeywords: Ethics of Intercorporeal Engagement; Humanitarian Effectiveness; World Humanitarian Summit\nTrack: Ethical, Legal and Social Issues\nAlexandre Ahmad, Olivier Balet, Arjen Boin, Julien Castet, Maureen Donnelley, Fabio Ganovelli, et al. (2016). Assessing the Security of Buildings: A Virtual Studio Solution. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: This paper presents an innovative IT solution, a virtual studio, enabling security professionals to formulate, test and adjust security measures to enhance the security of critical buildings. The concept is to virtualize the environment, enabling experts to examine and assess and improve on a building\u2019s security in a cost-effective and risk-free way. Our virtual studio solution makes use of the latest advances in computer graphics to reconstruct accurate blueprints as well as 3D representations of entire buildings in a very short timeframe. In addition, our solution enables the creation and simulation of multiple threat situations, allowing users to assess security procedures and various responses. Furthermore, we present a novel device, tailored to support collaborative security planning needs. Security experts from various disciplines evaluated our virtual studio solution, and their analysis is presented in this paper.\nKeywords: 3D Representation of Buildings; Security Assessment; Indoor Reconstruction; Collaborative Environment; Mission Planning\nAmelie Grangeat, Floriane Brill, Stephane Raclot, & Emmanuel Lapebie. (2016). Mapping of Areas Presenting Specific Risks to Firefighters due to Buried Technical Networks. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Vehicles or freight cars on fire below a bridge or inside a tunnel are exceptional events and imply difficult intervention conditions for firefighters. A buried technical network like high voltage electricity line, gas or steam pipeline around such a fire causes additional specifics risks. Vulnerability areas for firefighters are defined as zones where both factors exist: a difficult incident area \u2013 like tunnels or bridges over roads/railway lines \u2013 together with a specific risk like buried networks. These areas require intervention teams with specific emergency response capabilities. The present paper proposes a method developed for the Paris Fire Brigade for vulnerability mapping. Results aim at being used by their decision support system dedicated to the mobilization of intervention teams. On the long term, it could improve the allocation of specific responses capabilities intervention teams as soon as the emergency call is treated. Results are debated from an operational point of view.\nKeywords: Firefighters Specific Risks; Vulnerability Mapping; Territory Analysis; GIS Method\nTrack: Geospatial Data and Geographical Information Science\nAmirah M. Majid, & Emma S. Spiro. (2016). Crisis in a Foreign Language: Emergency Services and Limited English Populations. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Social media are increasingly used by emergency responders as part of the communication infrastructure during crisis. As such, it is important to understand how these new technologies offer opportunities and barriers to information access for population affected during crisis events. In particular, this project explores the extent to which Twitter is used to provide emergency-related information to vulnerable populations both during routine and crisis contexts. We look longitudinally, across four years, at the online information and communication behaviors of official emergency responders in the United States. Our results demonstrate a notable lack of cross-language crisis communication on social media. We discuss the practical implications of these results, and offer directions for future work and improvement of practices.\nKeywords: Limited English Proficiency Populations; Policy; Social Media; Social Practices\nAna-Gabriela N\u00fa\u00f1ez, M\u00aa Carmen Penad\u00e9s, & Jos\u00e9 H. Can\u00f3s. (2016). QuEP: Building a Continuous Improvement of Emergency Plans Management. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: While different governments worldwide have published sets of recommendations-or even laws-for increasing preparedness, a reference framework to assess the level of compliance of organizations is still to come. For instance, emergency plans often remain stored in closets where they stay until some emergency or major legal change occurs. Consequently, achieving actual preparedness is difficult to assess. QuEP is a framework for the assessment and improvement of the management of emergency plans within organizations. It is inspired by the Total Quality Management strategy, and provides a hierarchy of emergency plan management maturity levels. The aim of QuEP is to guide organizations to assess and improve their emergency preparedness by following a set of principles, practices and techniques at the technical, human and strategic levels. In this paper, we show the model underlying the framework, and give details of the current framework evaluation processes.\nKeywords: Emergency Plans Management; Maturity Levels; Expert Evaluation\nAndrea H. Tapia, Pedro Antunes, Victor A. Ba\u00f1uls, Kathleen Moore, & Jo\u00e3o Porto de Albuquerque. (2016). 13th ISCRAM Conference Proceedings (Full Text). Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: This is the full 13th ISCRAM Conference Proceedings document.\nAndrea H. Tapia, Pedro Antunes, Victor A. Ba\u00f1uls, Kathleen Moore, & Jo\u00e3o Porto de Albuquerque. (2016). 13th ISCRAM Conference Proceedings (Introduction). In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: The theme of ISCRAM 2016 is Resilience. Resilience has become a popular topic in emergency response and crisis management. This edition will highlight the exploration of the various facets of resilience when applied to Crisis and Emergency Management. The purpose of ISCRAM 2016 is to stimulate discussions that enable the design of resilient systems in the domain of crisis management.\nAndreas Lotter, Konrad Barth, Brauner Florian, Florian Steyer, Ompe Aime Mudimu, & Alex Lechleuthner. (2016). Measurement of information flows in rescue exercises in the aftermath of the collapse of a building. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Collapsed buildings are one of the most complex challenges for rescue forces. The large amount of incoming information in particular is a major challenge to handle for the involved forces. The Assessment of this information is necessary in order to be able to give reliable statements about the number of buried and missing victims. To improve the handling of the information, the authors have developed a method to measure information flow during rescue exercises after the collapse of a building. This method has been developed within VERVE, a research project subsidized by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). The method has been evaluated and tested through two exercises.\nKeywords: Collapsed Buildings; Information Flow; Table-Top Exercises; In-Field Exercises\nTrack: Command and Control Studies\nAntonin Segault, Federico Tajariol, Yang Ishigaki, & Ioan Roxin. (2016). #geiger 2: Developing Guidelines for Radiation Measurements Sharing on Social Media. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Radiation measurements are key information in post-nuclear accident situations. Automated Twitter accounts have been used to share the readings, but often in an incomplete way from the perspective of data sharing and risk communication between citizen and radiation experts. In this paper, we investigate the requirements for radiation measurements completeness, by analyzing the perceived usefulness of several metadata items that may go along the measurement itself. We carried out a benchmark of existing uses, and conducted a survey with both experts and lay citizens. We thus produced a set of guidelines regarding the metadata that should be used, and the way to publish it.\nKeywords: Twitter; Nuclear Post-Accident; Radiation; Robots; Syntax\nTrack: Social Media Studies\nApoorva Chauhan, & Amanda Lee Hughes. (2016). Online Mentioning Behavior during Hurricane Sandy: References, Recommendations, and Rebroadcasts. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Large-scale crisis events require coordination between the many responding stakeholders to provide timely, relevant, and accurate information to the affected public. In this paper, we examine how social media can support these coordinated public information efforts. This research considers how emergency responders mentioned different organizations, institutions, and individuals by examining the social media communications of police and fire departments during Hurricane Sandy. We find that these departments use mentions to reference other sources of information, recommend credible information and sources, and rebroadcast information. These mentions offer insight into how emergency responders fit within a broader crisis information network and the types of entities that responders trust and recommend to provide information to the public.\nKeywords: Crisis Informatics; Social Media; Emergency Management\nArjen Schmidt, Jeroen Wolbers, Kees Boersma, Julie Ferguson, & Peter Groenwegen. (2016). Are you Ready2Help? Dilemmas in organizing citizen response to disaster. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Over the last decade, the disaster response landscape is increasingly complemented by voluntary citizen initiatives on digital platforms. These developments have opened up opportunities for response agencies and NGOs to organize local community involvement. In this paper we focus on the question how citizen involvement can be proactively organized toward disaster relief and what kind of dilemmas may arise in this process. We studied Ready2Help, an online platform developed by the Dutch Red Cross. Bringing together 36.000 volunteers, the platform plays a significant role in addressing the current refugee crisis. In our analysis we demonstrate the platform\u2019s potential, but also note a tension between control and cooperation. Our results indicate that, in contrast to their initial objective, during the crisis the Red Cross falls back on principles of control to organize citizen response efforts. We end by discussing our future research agenda aimed at bridging formal and emergent citizen responses.\nKeywords: Citizen Response; Social Media; Net-Centric Coordination; Command And Control\nAudrey Fertier, Aur\u00e9lie Montarnal, Anne-Marie Barthe-Delano\u00eb, S\u00e9bastien Truptil, & Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rick B\u00e9naben. (2016). Adoption of Big Data in Crisis Management. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Most agree that the innate complexity and uncertainty of a crisis compel the stakeholders to coordinate in a hurry, despite their heterogeneity or the volume of data to process. Supporting their coordination is now possible, thanks to a mediation system combined with big data management tools. The G\u00e9N\u00e9Pi1 project explores this possibility and proposes to improve the generation of collaborative processes offered by the MISE2\u2019s solution. The idea is to increase the number of usable data sources. To do that, in a fixed time-frame, the situation models have to be instantly generated upon sets of raw data. This new methodology holds the key to a new big data era: an age where global understanding reigns.\nKeywords: Crisis Management; Big Data; Decision Support; Agility\nTrack: Intelligent Decision Support in the Networked Society\nAvi Parush, Adva Springer, Ruth Livkind, Shani Laendler, Tal Solomon, Alex Nicola, et al. (2016). Simulator and Game-based Multi-level Training of Cognitive Skills and EMS Teamwork in Multi-casualty Incident Management. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: This paper introduces a simulator to train cognitive skills and teamwork of EMS teams engaged in a multi-casualty incident. It focuses on the multi-level EMS management of the incident: the collaborative training of the onsite paramedics and offsite dispatch operators in a flexible manner. The simulator\u2019s configuration consists of two primary modules: 1. The multi-casualty incident site module, consisting of a fully interactive 3D serious game for a single trainee playing the role of the onsite paramedic in charge of managing the EMS; and 2. The EMS dispatch center module for two trainees, one playing the dispatch supervisor and the other playing a dispatch operator. This module includes also a situation display to facilitate situational awareness skills, predictive thinking, natural decision making, and team transactive memory systems.\nTrack: Poster Session\nBenjamin Herfort, Melanie Eckle, & Jo\u00e3o Porto de Albuquerque. (2016). Being Specific about Geographic Information Crowdsourcing: A Typology and Analysis of the Missing Maps Project in South Kivu. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Recent development in disaster management and humanitarian aid is shaped by the rise of new information sources such as social media or volunteered geographic information. As these show great potential, making sense out of the new geographical datasets is a field of important scientific research. Therefore, this paper attempts to develop a typology of geographical information crowdsourcing. Furthermore, we use this typology to frame existing crowdsourcing projects and to further point out the potential of different kinds of crowdsourcing for disaster management and humanitarian aid. In order to exemplify its practical usage and value, we apply the typology to analyze the crowdsourcing methods utilized by the members of the Missing Maps project developed in South Kivu.\nKeywords: Crowdsourcing; Classification; Digitization; Conflation; OpenStreetMap\nBj\u00f8rn Erik Munkvold. (2016). Diffusing Crisis Management Solutions through Living Labs: Opportunities and Challenges. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Despite increasing focus on user involvement among the developers of crisis management technologies, the diffusion of these solutions in target user communities is slow. This paper discusses to what extent the Living Lab approach, based on open innovation and co-creation between users and developers, could facilitate the diffusion of crisis management solutions. Our analysis shows correspondence between the core principles of the Living Labs approach and the user interaction focus in development research in ISCRAM. However, the task urgency and criticality of crisis situations limits the possibility for testing and experimenting with technology in real use situations. Instead, the main distinguishing principle of the Living Lab approach is the nature and scope of stakeholder involvement. By creating an arena where community stakeholders participate equally with developers and researchers in sharing ideas and testing new technological solutions, chances for successful diffusion of these solutions in real use practice could be strengthened.\nKeywords: Living Labs; Technology Diffusion; Crisis Management; Stakeholder Involvement; User Interaction\nTrack: Emerging Topics\nBoni Su, Hong Huang, Zhiqiang Wang, Nan Zhang, Wei Zhu, & Xinfeng Wei. (2016). Urban pluvial flood risk assessment based on scenario simulation. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: In this study, urban pluvial flood risk is studied in an actual study area using scenario simulation method based on hydrodynamics. Real weather data and GIS (Geographic Information System) data are adopted to make the results reliable. A region in Haidian District of Beijing is selected as the study area. All the rainfall scenarios (about 200 scenarios) during an 8-year period (from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2015) are obtained from hourly precipitation data. These rainfall scenarios are used as input for numerical simulations. Spatial-temporal distributions of water depth are obtained through numerical simulation base on SWEs (Shallow-Water Equations). GPU computing technique is applied to increase simulation speed greatly. Influence of rainfall parameters on flood water depth is analyzed. The results show that water depth becomes higher if rainfall duration and average rainfall intensity increase. Moreover, situation of water depth is not only related to overall parameters like rainfall duration or rainfall intensity, but also related to other details of rainfall. Water depth exceedance probability curves of every location and every building are obtained, and different characteristics of the curves are discussed. Finally, the effect of water depth exceedance probability curves of buildings on designing building foundation height is shown. This study is helpful to the risk assessments of urban pluvial flood.\nBrian Tomaszewski, David Schwartz, & Joerg Szarzynski. (2016). Crisis Response Serious Spatial Thinking Games: Spatial Think Aloud Study Results. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: We present work on developing and evaluating a serious GIS spatial thinking game called SerGIS. We conducted a spatial think-aloud study with ten participants new to crisis response who used SerGIS with a coastal city hurricane scenario. Four themes emerged from participant responses: processes of reasoning, tools of representation, overlay and dissolve operation, and geographic information concept learning and knowledge gaps. The first three themes match directly with the spatial thinking theory and evaluation underlying SerGIS. The fourth theme identified addresses GIS and spatial thinking crisis response educational issues. Furthermore, statistical evidence indicates there is likely a relationship between participants from spatially-oriented backgrounds (but with no GIS experience) performing better with SerGIS than participants from non-spatial backgrounds. Finally, we found that with a game scenario based on established disaster management practitioner literature, participants could focus on spatial thinking tasks and not be limited by understanding the game scenario itself.\nKeywords: Spatial Thinking; Serious Games; Crisis Response; Evaluation\nBriony Jennifer Gray. (2016). Social Media and Disasters: A New Conceptual Framework. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Conceptual frameworks which seek to integrate social media uses into disaster management strategies are employed in a range of events. With continued variations to social media practices, developments in technology, and changes in online behaviors, it is imperative to provide conceptual frameworks which are relevant, current and insightful. This paper conceptualizes a range of recent literature through an inductive methodology, and presents the themes of Web accessibility and online information reliability as broad and emerging considerations for the identification of social media uses during disasters. It presents a new conceptual framework of current social media uses which may be used to supplement existing frameworks. The framework has been applied to a dataset of Tweets from the 2015 Nepal earthquake to demonstrate its validity. Suggestions for future applications are discussed.\nKeywords: Social Media; Conceptual Framework; Disaster Management; Web Accessibility; Information Reliability\nBruno S. Nascimiento., Adriana S. Vivacqua, & Marcos R.S. Borges. (2016). A Conceptual Architecture to handle the influx of information in Emergency Situations. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Emergency situations are characterized by their complexity and the heterogeneity of the available information. Emergency managers are frequently confronted with redundant or irrelevant information, causing the problem of information overload. Evidence of this problem was identified in an exploratory survey conducted in the Center for Integrated Command and Control of Rio de Janeiro (CICC-RJ). In this paper, we present a conceptual architecture that allows a user to handle this influx of information. From a set of available data, a manager can select those of interest, which can then be transformed and mapped into one or more views, and organized in a dashboard. The whole process is interactive, allowing the manager to redefine his/her dashboard as needed. In addition, we provide collaborative mechanisms, given that, at times, it is not possible for a single user to handle such large datasets alone.\nKeywords: Emergency; Heterogeneous Information Sources; Information Integration; Collaboration; Visualization Of Information; Dashboards.\nCarolin Klonner, Sabrina Marx, Tom\u00e1s Us\u00f3n, & Bernhard H\u00f6fle. (2016). Risk Awareness Maps of Urban Flooding via OSM Field Papers- Case Study Santiago de Chile. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Urban flooding has been increasing in recent years and therefore new specified methods need to be developed and applied. The rise of Web 2.0 technologies and collaborative projects based on volunteered geographic information like OpenStreetMap (OSM) lead to new dimensions of participatory practices. Thus, citizens can provide local knowledge for natural hazard analysis in a convenient way. In the following, a case study of the Quilicura community in Santiago de Chile -regularly affected by urban floods- is presented. A combination of OSM Field Papers and the risk perception of local people is applied in the concept of risk awareness maps including a questionnaire for participants\u2019 information. This explorative study is a promising approach for a complementing data source because insight into local knowledge is acquired in a fast way. Results reveal two main streets, which are identified by the participants as prone to urban floods.\nKeywords: Natural Hazard Analysis; Web 2.0; Participatory sensing; OpenStreetMap; Risk Awareness\nCatherine Easton. (2016). Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management: The EU Data Protection Regulation, Privacy by Design and Certification. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: With technological development in crisis management reaching a point at which there is wide-scale aggregation of data, including social media, there is a need to focus strongly upon the position of end users in order to uphold data protection principles. Recent wide-ranging European Union legal reforms, finalized in 2016, have enshrined the concept of data protection by design and paved the way for certification schemes to validate compliance. There is a need for those involved with the practical development of information systems for crisis management to understand these new developments and determine their practical implications. This paper presents a critical analysis of the reforms, focusing on the interplay between the law and technological design and predicting their impact on crisis management system development.\nKeywords: Data Protection; EU Law; Privacy by Design; Certification; Crisis Management Technology\nChristian Flachberger, & Eduard Gringinger. (2016). Decision Support for Networked Crisis & Disaster Management \u2013 A Comparison with the Air Traffic Management Domain. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: This paper is about European networked crisis and disaster management and how to achieve more intelligent decision support and better collaboration. Although collaboration processes are established, the underlying information management tools today don\u2019t support integrated electronic information management in multi-organizational scenarios. This leads to a fragmentation of relevant information into pieces held by different stakeholders. Recently, the concept of the Common Information Space has been introduced as possible solution. This paper looks to the domain of Air Traffic Management where a similar problem was tackled by a concept called System Wide Information Management. The paper starts with describing the operational context, the unresolved needs, and the derived requirements. Experiences from the Air Traffic Management domain are gathered and compared with current solution concepts from the public safety domain. The paper concludes with lessons learned during the on-going development in the public safety domain.\nKeywords: Networked Crisis Management; Crisis and Disaster Management; Collaboration; Information Sharing; Situation Awareness; Common Information Space; Air Traffic Management; System Wide Information Management\nChristian Uhr, Bj\u00f6rn J E Johansson, Jonas Landgren, Martin Holmberg, Fredrik Bynander, Samuel Koelega, et al. (2016). Once upon a time in V\u00e4stmanland \u2013 the power of narratives or how the \u201ctruth\u201d unfolds. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: In 2014 a small fire started in a forest in central Sweden. Within a few days it developed into the largest wildfire in Sweden in the last 50 years. As the scale of the fire increased, so did the need for direction and coordination of the resources engaged in the response operation. Both official investigators and the research community have studied the challenges and come up with recommendations for improvements of the Swedish crisis management system. All authors of this paper have been involved in such efforts. This paper is a result of us trying to formulate lessons learnt based on several written reports and official discussions. The development of the narratives constructed by individuals involved in the response, investigators and researchers is analyzed. We conclude that researchers need to pay attention to their own role in this development. Maybe there is a need for a game changer on the methodological side?\nKeywords: Case Study; Choice Of Methodology; Evaluation Of Direction And Coordination\nChristophe Viavattene, Simon McCarthy, Michelle Ferri, Martina Monego, & Maurizio Mazzoleni. (2016). Evaluation of emergency protocols using agent-based approach. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Integrated flood risk management involves a large portfolio of options for mitigating risks that includes hard and soft structural, non-structural, and recovery responses. Non-structural responses include flood warnings, emergency services supported by individuals, collective actions and the use of resistance and resilience measures. Sufficient flood warning time, appropriate actions at desired locations and time are essential for effective and beneficial responses. From this perspective beside the management of the crisis itself, the level of preparedness including the evaluation of plans involving such responses (e.g. emergency protocols) also needs to be sufficient and, thus in the context of various event scenarios.\nKeywords: Disaster Operations Management; Response Resource Allocation Planning; Emergency Protocol; Agent-Based Modelling\nCornelia Caragea, Adrian Silvescu, & Andrea Tapia. (2016). Identifying Informative Messages in Disasters using Convolutional Neural Networks. In A. Tapia, P. Antunes, V.A. Ba\u00f1uls, K. Moore, & J. Porto (Eds.), ISCRAM 2016 Conference Proceedings \u2013 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.\nAbstract: Social media is a vital source of information during any major event, especially natural disasters. Data produced through social networking sites is seen as ubiquitous, rapid and accessible, and it is believed to empower average citizens to become more situationally aware during disasters and coordinate to help themselves. However, with the exponential increase in the volume of social media data, so comes the increase in data that are irrelevant to a disaster, thus, diminishing peoples\u2019 ability to find the information that they need in order to organize relief efforts, find help, and potentially save lives. In this paper, we present an approach to identifying informative messages in social media streams during disaster events. Our approach is based on Convolutional Neural Networks and shows significant improvement in performance over models that use the \u201cbag of words\u201d and n-grams as features on several datasets of messages from flooding events.\nKeywords: Informative Tweets Classification; Disaster Events; Convolutional Neural Networks", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 201, "original_length": 39475, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 307.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://iflyamerica.org/barriers_to_effective_communications.asp", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:53Z", "digest": "sha1:VCV2FZGXX5BIELGY3A4KJQOXFJ6S4CEU", "length": 20936, "nlines": 88, "source_domain": "iflyamerica.org", "title": "I Fly America:.Barriers to Effective Communications", "raw_content": "Barriers to Effective Communication: Implications for the Cockpit\nBy Robert Baron\nReprinted with permission from The Aviation Consulting Group\nThe communication process encompasses every single part of our daily being. The use of both verbal and non-verbal communication is the very basis of how we converse, both on a personal and on a business level. This paper introduces the concepts of the communication process and then uses the aviation domain to exemplify how barriers to effective communication may manifest themselves. Two specific areas in aviation are discussed; barriers to effective communication between pilots, and, barriers to communication between pilots and air traffic controllers (ATC). The combination of case examples, empirical research, and studies of literature, is combined to give the reader a true picture of the effects of deficient communications processes in the aviation domain.\nEffective communication is an important process in everyday life. People must be able to communicate effectively with each other on both a personal as well as business level. Breakdowns in the communication processes can lead to benign misunderstandings, or worse, a major disaster.\nNowhere else is the communication process more important than in the cockpit of an aircraft. As history has repeatedly shown, a breakdown in the communication process often leads to less than desirable events that can be illustrated as follows:\nIn 1977, at Tenerife in the Canary Islands, heavy accents and improper terminology among a Dutch KLM crew, an American Pan Am crew and a Spanish air traffic controller led to the worst aviation disaster in history, in which 583 passengers perished.\nIn 1980, another Spanish air traffic controller at Tenerife gave a holding pattern clearance to a Dan Air flight by saying \"turn to the left\" when he should have said \"turns to the left\" - resulting in the aircraft making a single left turn rather than making circles using left turns. The jet hit a mountain killing 146 people.\nIn 1990, Colombian Avianca pilots in a holding pattern over Kennedy Airport told controllers that their 707 was low on fuel. The crew should have stated they had a \"fuel emergency,\" which would have given them immediate clearance to land. Instead, the crew declared a \"minimum fuel\" condition and the plane ran out of fuel, crashing and killing 72 people.\nIn 1993, Chinese pilots flying a U.S.-made MD-80 were attempting to land in northwest China. The pilots were baffled by an audio alarm from the plane's ground proximity warning system. A cockpit recorder picked up the pilot's last words: \"What does 'pull up' mean?\"\nIn 1995, an American Airlines jet crashed into a mountain in Colombia after the captain instructed the autopilot to steer towards the wrong beacon. A controller later stated that he suspected from the pilot's communications that the jet was in trouble, but that the controller's English was not sufficient for him to understand and articulate the problem.\nOn November 13, 1996, a Saudi Arabian airliner and a Kazakhstan plane collided in mid-air near New Delhi, India. While an investigation is still pending, early indications are that the Kazak pilot may not have been sufficiently fluent in English and was consequently unable to understand an Indian controller giving instructions in English.\n( Aviation Today: Special Reports, 2004)\nAll of the above examples are the result of \"language barriers.\" But, barriers to effective communication can come in other forms as well, including noise, vibration, radio clutter, distractions, and even cultural differences between crewmembers. This list is not all-inclusive, but does depict some of the more common problems in today's cockpits.\nIn order to facilitate effective communication, one must understand how the process works. In its most basic model, two-way communication involves a sender, a message and a receiver. In some communications processes, communication might be one-way, but for the purpose of this paper, only the two-way process is identified. The following illustration shows the two-way communication process.\nSender (Encodes) >Message> Receiver (Decodes)> Receiver Becomes Sender and Encodes> Message> Receiver (Decodes) - (Zastrow, 2001)\nWhen effective communication is at work, what the receiver decodes is what the sender sends (Zastrow, 2001). A breakdown in the communication process may occur if the intended message was not encoded or decoded properly. Comments may be taken the wrong way, a compliment may be taken as an insult, or a joke might be interpreted as a put-down. There may also be barriers in the transfer process; these barriers may include:\nNoise, static\nMultiple communications\nThink in personal terms\n(Kirby, 1997)\nFurther examples of barriers to effective communication are extracted from the flight instruction domain. http://www.Dynamicflight.com (2004) suggests that misunderstandings stem primarily from four barriers to effective communication:\n1. Lack of common experience - the transfer of words from the instructor to the student are often misunderstood or not interpreted correctly. A communicator's words cannot communicate the desired meaning to another person unless the listener or reader has had some experience with the objects or concepts to which these words refer. Many words in the English language mean different things to different people.\n2. Confusion between the symbol and the symbolized object - Results when a word is confused with what it is meant to represent.\n3. Overuse of abstractions - over dependence of words that are of a general nature rather than specific.\n4. Interference - Includes physiological, environmental, and psychological interference.\nWith this basic understanding of the communication process and its limitations, let us take a look at how all of this plays into the realm of cockpits and air traffic control (ATC).\nCommunications Between Pilots\nSo big was the problem with communication in the cockpit that NASA launched an all- out study of jet transport accidents and incidents between 1968 and 1976 (Cooper, White & Lauber, 1980; Murphy, 1980) and found that pilot error was more likely to reflect failures in team communication and coordination than deficiencies in technical proficiency.\nData suggest that deficient interpersonal communication has been identified as a causal factor in approximately 70% to 80% of all accidents over the last 20 years (NASA study). Additional data from NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) showed that over 70% of the first 28,000 confidential (self-disclosure) pilot reports that were received were related to communications problems (Connell, 1995).\nEmpirical evidence shows that specific language variables are moderately to highly correlate with individual performance, individual error rates, and individual communication ratings. Use of the first person plural (we, our, us) increases over the life of a flight crew and captains speak more in the first person plural than first officers or flight engineers (Helmreich & Sexton, n.d.). When the words (I or me) are used, there tends to be a separation of individuals leading to a degradation of the team concept.\nCommunications may also be hindered by subordination problems. Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) 91.3 states, \"The pilot in command of an aircraft is directly responsible for, and is the final authority as to, the operation of that aircraft\" (Code of Federal Regulations, 2004). The First Officer (F/O) must be able to act as both an assertive individual and as a subordinate in a team atmosphere. This basic dichotomy establishes the premise of a very fine balance that must be constantly maintained for proper communication to occur. Speaking up to a superior can be difficult for some people. However, not speaking up can have tragic results, as illustrated in the following cockpit voice recorder (CVR) transcript from the 1982 crash of Air Florida Flight 90 into the Potomac River in Washington, DC.\nMilitary Time- Local\nCA- Captain\nF/O- First Officer\nTWR- Tower\n15:59:51 CA It's spooled. Real cold, real cold.\n15:59:58 F/O God, look at that thing. That doesn't seem right, does it? Uh, that's not right\n16:00:09 CA Yes it is, there's eighty\n16:00:10 F/O Naw, I don't think that's right. Ah, maybe it is.\n16:00:21 CA CAM-1 Hundred and twenty.\n16:00:23 F/O CAM-2 I don't know\n16:00:31 CA Vee-one. Easy, vee-two\n16:00:39 [Sound of stick shaker starts and continues until impact]\n16:00:41 TWR Palm 90 contact departure control.\n16:00:45 CA Forward, forward, easy. We only want five hundred.\n16:00:48 CA Come on forward....forward, just barely climb.\n16:00:59 CA Stalling, we're falling!\n16:01:00 F/O Larry, we're going down, Larry....\n16:01:01 CA I know it.\n16:01:01 [Sound of impact]\n(PlaneCrashInfo.com, 2004)\nIn this example, the First Officer notices that something is wrong with the engine instruments (highlighted in black), but the Captain disregards the F/O's concerns and continues with the takeoff. In fact, the F/O addresses the issue of something \"not being right\" six times, with one of those six almost an acceptance of the problem. The captain, for whatever reason, justified those \"things\" as being \"normal\" and did not use any of the conflicting information offered by the F/O.\nWhat the F/O should have done was voice his concerns in a more assertive fashion (as the message sender, his message was not being received). Typically, if something does not look right by the pilot not flying (in this case the F/O), an \"abort\" callout should be made and the pilot flying (in this case the Captain) should unquestionably abort the takeoff as per the takeoff briefing. Would a more assertive F/O have prevented this catastrophe? Was the F/O's fear of job repercussions a factor in not speaking up to a superior (and highly experienced) Captain? Would the Captain have even performed an abort procedure if the F/O were more assertive? We will never know these answers. But in its purest form, there was a lack of communication.\nAll aircraft accidents provide us with an insight and hopefully an explanation as to what went wrong and why. Accidents are also investigated to make sure controls are established or modified to prevent that type of accident from ever happening again. The Air Florida crash was no exception. This example of deficient communicative ability has been used as a case-learning example to this very day in crew resource management (CRM) airline training programs to help crews understand their roles and communicative requirements in the cockpit.\nAnother example of barriers to effective communication may be found in the crew pairing process, and specifically the cultural differences between crewmembers. In this world of cultural diversity, it is not uncommon to have two pilots with a completely different cultural background flying as a crew. Verbal and nonverbal communications may be interpreted differently, and this may have implications during flight, particularly in high-workload situations.\nPower Distance (PD) is the distribution of \"power\" among individuals and groups in a society, and how inequalities in power are dealt with in these societies (Hofstede, 1980). Societies with a low PD believe that, among other things, inequality should be minimized, all people should be interdependent, and hierarchy is an inequality of roles. Conversely, societies that believe in a high PD feel that inequality is a fact of life, hierarchy is something that exists and is accepted, and power gives privileges (Helsinki University, 2004).\nIn practical terms, PD reflects the fact that there is an unequal power relationship in the cockpit, and a subordinate should not question the decisions or actions of their superiors (Helmreich, Wilhelm, Klinect and Merritt, 2001). The results of a cross-cultural study, conducted by Helmreich et al. (2001), showed that in cultures with a high PD, safety might suffer from the fact that insubordinates may not have the ability to \"speak up\" when they should or are unwilling to make inputs regarding leaders' actions or decisions. It was found that countries such as Morocco, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Brazil had the highest PD scores, or a culture based on the acceptance of unequally distributed power. Countries such as Ireland, Denmark, Norway, and the United States scored at the extreme low end of the PD scale.\nPilot/Air Traffic Control Communications\nThe previous discussion covered some of the inherent problems of pilot-to-pilot communications. This segment will highlight the deficiencies in the communication process between pilots and air traffic controllers (ATC). Referring back to the beginning of this paper, one should note that out of the six accident scenarios illustrated, five of them had implications of pilot/ATC miscommunications.\nThe common thread among many of the examples appears to be \"language barriers.\" Although English is the unofficial international language of aviation (CNS Outlook, 1996), the command of the English language for many foreign pilots is deficient, compounded by dialects, accents, and semantic misinterpretations. The lack of English proficiency is apparent from both the ATC, as well as the pilot side of the spectrum. This problem is not one-sided, however, because just as foreign carriers are required to be proficient in aviation English phraseology, US crews flying to other countries must also be able to understand controllers' limited, staccato, and sometimes incomprehensible English instructions.\nAnother area of concern in pilot/controller communication addresses \"read backs\" and \"hear backs.\" Read backs are very important because they confirm that the instructions given by the controller have been understood and will be complied with by the pilot (Orlady & Orlady, 1999, p.140). The \"expectancy\" of further instructions often manifests itself in pilot/controller communication misunderstandings. The following example illustrates this problem:\nIt is not unusual for a pilot climbing out to read back a clearance reporting at 16,000 ft. when he/she was really cleared to 14,000 ft., and not have the discrepancy noted by the controller. In one example, the aircraft was cleared to an altitude of 14,000, and told to expect a later altitude of 16,000 ft. The pilot expected to hear 16,000 and reported going to 16,000 ft. Because 14,000 was the altitude assigned by the controller, this altitude was the controller's expected altitude and this was the altitude he thought he heard. Both the pilot and the controller were mistaken. (Cited in Orlady and Orlady, 1999, p.142)\nRelated to, but slightly different from read back, is hear back. In this case, the controller must evaluate the pilot's read back to make sure that the clearance is clearly understood and will be complied with. This may be viewed as a closed-loop system, or a system that uses redundancy to verify that what is being said is truly understood and there are no ambiguities or discrepancies in the communication process.\nThe process of pilot/controller communication is further complicated by environmental variables known as clipping, masking, and blocking/distortion (p.141). Masking occurs when speech is difficult to understand because of unwanted noise. For example, the cockpit of an aircraft (particularly during takeoff and climb phases) can be quite noisy. This masking of important pilot/controller instructions can lead to misunderstandings or having to request repeated instructions a number of times.\nClipping occurs when a speaker does not use a microphone properly. A pilot may inadvertently begin to speak before keying a microphone, or, unkey the microphone before finishing his or her transmission. This can lead to broken communication, clutter, and frustration for others using the frequency.\nBlocking is a very common problem in ATC communications. If two pilots are trying to inadvertently transmit at the same time, the transmission will be blocked and everyone listening on the frequency will hear an ever familiar \"screeching\" or irritating \"whistle\". A \"stuck\" microphone can literally prevent everyone from talking or listening on the entire frequency.\nBlocking may have been a contributing factor in the worst aviation disaster in history. In 1977, at Tenerife in the Canary Islands, two 747's (one operated by KLM and the other by Pan Am) collided on the runway, killing 583 passengers. In addition to factors such as improper terminology and weather conditions, the following extraction from the official accident investigation report indicates that a critical part of a takeoff clearance transmission may have been blocked:\nHowever, in order to make their own position clear, they said, \"We are still taxiing down the runway.\" This transmission coincided with the \"Stand by for take-off ... I will call you\", causing a whistling sound in the tower transmission and making its reception in the KLM cockpit not as clear as it should have been, even though it did not thereby become unintelligible. (Secretary of Aviation Report on Tenerife Crash, 1978)\nA final example of pilot/controller communication comes in the form of similar sounding words and numbers. Misunderstanding of words and numbers is exacerbated by the environmental factors prevalent in the cockpit (i.e., noise, vibration, chatter, etc.). Anecdotally speaking, the author fully understands the difficulties in sorting out words and numbers, particularly in high workload and high ambient noise situations (i.e., just after takeoff). Does \"five thousand\" sound similar to \"nine thousand?\" It sure does. Do all pilots and air traffic controllers always use the proper aeronautical pronunciation of the number \"nine\" (it should be pronounced nine-er) to mitigate this problem? Of course not. Commonly confused words and numbers are just another part of the barriers to effective communication between pilots and controllers.\nAlthough there are a number of examples of barriers to effective communications in this paper, it is by no means exhaustive. There are many more examples of how the process of communication works (whether good, bad, or indifferent), which can fill a 500-page book.\nAviation happens to be one of the best models for studying the communications process and its inherent flaws. This paper may have brought to light the magnitude of the communication problems in aviation; a problem for which there is no quick cure or magic potion.\nPilots and air traffic controllers must understand the limitations of communications and work toward the common goal of making the skies safer and easier to \"understand!\"\nAviation Today: Special Reports (2004). Report on aviation safety. Language barriers. Retrieved May 31, 2004 from http://www.aviationtoday.com/reports/V.htm\nCNS Outlook (1996). Indian Air Disaster Raises Concerns About ATC Communications. Cited in Aviation Today: Special Reports.\nCode of Federal Regulations (2004). Federal Aviation Regulations [electronic version]. Available at http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&tpl=/index.tpl\nConnell, L. (1995). Pilot and controller communications issues. In B.G. Kanki & O.V. Prinzo (Eds.), Proceedings of the Methods and Metrics of Voice Communication Workshops.\nCooper, G. E., White, M. D., Lauber, J. K. (Eds.). (1980). Resource management on the flightdeck: Proceedings of a NASA/Industry workshop (NASA CP '2120). Moffett Field, CA: NASA-Ames Research Center.\nDynamicFlight.com (2004). Effective communication. Retrieved May 31, 2004 from http://www.dynamicflight.com/avcfibook/communication\nHelmreich, R. L., & Sexton, B. J. (n.d.). Analyzing cockpit communication: The links between language, performance, and workload. The University of Texas at Austin. Department of Psychology.\nHelmreich, R. L., Wilhelm, J. A., Klinect, J. R., & Merritt, A. C. (2001). Culture, error, and Crew Resource Management. The University of Texas at Austin. Department of Psychology.\nHofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage\nKirby, J (1997). Crew Resource Management (CRM) PowerPoint presentation. A presentation of the Salt Lake City Flight Standards District Office (FSDO).\nMurphy, M. (1980). Review of aircraft incidents. Cited in Cooper et al.\nOrlady, H. W., & Orlady, L. M., (1999). Human factors in multi-crew flight operations. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate.\nPlaneCrashInfo.com (2004). Cockpit Voice Recording transcript of Air Florida Flight 90. Retrieved May 14, 2004 from http://www.planecrashinfo.com/cvr820113.htm\nSecretary of Aviation Report on Tenerife Crash (1978). KLM, B-747, PH-BUF and Pan Am B-747 N736 collision at Tenerife Airport Spain on 27 March 1977. Retrieved from\twww.panamair.org/OLDSITE/Accidents/sectenerife.htm\nZastrow, C. (2001). Social work with groups: Using the class as a group leadership laboratory (5th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 168, "original_length": 22338, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 248.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://iflytheworld.com/Destinations/South%20America/Rio%20de%20Janeiro/Rio%20de%20janeiro%20Entertainment/riodejaneiroentertainment.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:41Z", "digest": "sha1:5BKFSDISSGSTQETIU2J6VS63QOLKPKVT", "length": 2894, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "iflytheworld.com", "title": "IFLYtheworld.com | Destination | Rio de Janeiro", "raw_content": "Restaurant Garota de Ipanema\nIpanema gained fame with the start of the bossa nova sound, when its residents Ant\u00f4nio Carlos Jobim and Vinicius de Moraes created their ode to their neighbourhood, and wrote the song \u2018The Girl from Ipanema\u2019 (Garota de Ipanema) in 1962.\nThe place where they wrote this song is Restaurant Garota de Ipanema, or at least, they claim it all happened there. The place is still open so if you like to have lunch dinner or supper in a place with a lot of history, go to Garota de Ipanema.\nBoth the service and the food are distinctly Portuguese and authentic. If you are after traditional service and willing to try some traditional (meat) dishes this is the place for you.\nThe address is Rua Vin\u00edcius de Moraes 49 in Ipanema. Phone: +55 21 2523-3787.\nRio Scenarium Restaurant (2 hrs)\nOne of the most entertaining restaurants in Rio de Janeiro is Rio Scenarium, which is a music restaurant. It is open for breakfast, lunch, dinner, late night supper and lot\u2019s of drinks at night. And meanwhile, you can enjoy wonderful live music.\nThe restaurant is located in Centro Rio, nearby the Lapa neighbourhood at Rua do Lavradio, 20. Tel:(21)3147-9005. For reservation, go to their contact page. Especially during the weekends it\u2019s advisable to make a reservation, as there can be a long queue.\nThe restaurant is closed on Sunday and Monday. The rest of the week the place opens at 7:30 am and is open till very late. Closing time during the weekends is 4:30 am.\nSanta Teresa neighbourhood (1 evening)\nOf course new arrivals in Rio de Janeiro immediately run to Copacabana and Ipanema, but Santa Teresa has become a rival for the more adventurous tourists\u2019 affections over the past few years.\nSanta Teresa is a neighbourhood located on top of the Santa Teresa hill, nearby the centre of Rio, and is famous for its winding, narrow streets, which are a favourite spot for artists and tourists. There are many studios and galleries, but it\u2019s also known for it\u2019s many bars and restaurants.\nWe\u2019d like to mention a few of them. T\u00e9r\u00e8ze, part of the chic Hotel Santa Teresa at Rua Fel\u00edcio dos Santos, provide the neighbourhoods most exclusive dinner option. Have a great dinner outside (in a tree house for example) in Restaurant Apraz\u00edvel at Rua Apraz\u00edvel 62. Or got to Bar do Mineiro to enjoy food, drinks and art. Rua Pascoal Carlos Magno 99.\nLagoon very nice restaurants (2 hrs)\nA great place to enjoy your food and drinks is Lagoon. Once this was the sweaty headquarters of the Lagoa Rowing Club. Nowadays it has been remixed to create an unusual high-end eating, drinking and dancing destination comprising five restaurants, a live music venue and cinema under one roof.\nThe opening hours vary from restaurant to restaurant, but roughly you can say they are open from 9 am to midnight. More information can be found at their website. The Address is Avenida Borges de Medeiros 1424.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 233, "original_length": 6009, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 307.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ifwiki.org/index.php/GLUZMA", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:31Z", "digest": "sha1:HZFLNHZU5T2JNI2UDHLAJKL62PUFJSDQ", "length": 863, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "ifwiki.org", "title": "GLUZMA - IFWiki", "raw_content": "GLUZMA\nGLUZMA is a public-domain Z-machine implementation written in Glulx. Currently, it supports the Glk I/O system, and requires that the story file is named \"ZSTORY\" (although Enhanced GlkTerm allows you to override the filename mapping).\nThere is currently no support for split-screen, although the status line is available if it is able to open the status window (if not, it will set the mode byte to indicate to the Z-machine story that the status line is not available) (if the screen is resized, it will also redraw the status window). The fixpitch flag is also implemented (although, depending on the implementation of Glk being used, it might not affect the appearance of the text at all). Transcripting is currently not implemented.\nDownload (includes source-codes and binary file)\nRetrieved from \"http://ifwiki.org/index.php?title=GLUZMA&oldid=79134\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 1553, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 324.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://illicitculturalproperty.com/bizarre-theft-in-oslo/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:51Z", "digest": "sha1:DXJ5G5VWAQMBRXXHFXA6NMZPRTESNQBN", "length": 2031, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "illicitculturalproperty.com", "title": "Bizarre Theft in Oslo \u2013 Illicit Cultural Property", "raw_content": "Bizarre Theft in Oslo\nThe BBC reported yesterday that a work by Jan Christensen, Relative Value, was stolen from an Oslo gallery. The work was a collection of kroner notes, worth about $16,300.\nThe idea behind the work was to make a statement about \u201cthe value of art, and about capitalism, and how the art world works.\u201d He may have also taught us about how theft comes into play as well. The work had already been sold to a buyer, for precisely the 100,000 kroner which were used to create the work.\nI\u2019m not sure you could technically classify this as an art theft as the thieves were not stealing the art, they were stealing the kroner. In any event, Christensen seemed quite happy with the publicity, \u201cIt proves my theory that I have made an artwork that has a value outside the gallery space.\u201d\nApparently he was making a point that someday these notes would return to circulation, and it appears they have in this case. No details on what the security was like at the gallery. Christensen admits that security was considered a problem before he installed the work, but there are no details given as to the kinds of security measures put in place.\nTo be a bit cynical about the whole story, sometimes a theft can be an artist\u2019s best friend. Though he lost this work, the curious nature of this theft has appeared in countless news outlets around the world, and he is getting a great deal of publicity.\nAuthor Derek FinchamPosted on February 27, 2007 Categories UncategorizedTags Art Theft, Norway, Oslo\nOne thought on \u201cBizarre Theft in Oslo\u201d\nNoriswadi Ismail (Malaysia, now in the UK) says:\nHiya, would like to drop by and say hello. Realised that your research is so extensive, interesting and moving forward. Hope we could share some IP knowledge in Istanbul soon! (I\u2019m interested to know and discover how would you position the expression of folklore and traditional knowledge) I have some concerns to share with (from the Asian perspectives). Cheers.\nPrevious Previous post: Corruption Charges\nNext Next post: Stolen Picassos", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 6610, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 339.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://illustrarticles.com/news/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:37Z", "digest": "sha1:A2KKXQ6UVANUVERRXDUJRIL4GX2UWXLQ", "length": 274, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "illustrarticles.com", "title": "News Archives \u00bb Page 2 of 12 \u00bb IllustrArticles", "raw_content": "\ufeff Transcript I took a break from Twitter and didn\u2019t tell anyone. AND EVERYONE NOTICED. Well, no one asked me about it but trust me, I know everyone was wondering what happened. So I\u2019m sharing my first-hand experience of what it was like to not tweet because it\u2019s my job, [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1772, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 148.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://images.ourontario.ca/Laurier/83836/data", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:19:51Z", "digest": "sha1:2RUI2XP3Y4ICFWZPLPGMRTZB4C7YJGQH", "length": 194, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "images.ourontario.ca", "title": "Military vehicles at Camp Gagetown: Laurier Library Images", "raw_content": "Military vehicles at Camp Gagetown\nBlack and white photograph of military vehicles at the Camp Gagetown in New Brunswick. There are small buildings on the left and right sides of the photograph.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1909, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 186.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://imic2012.conferences.gr/iglezou12+M52d6ca9fc14.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:54Z", "digest": "sha1:EDLMCSIQRLU62ITCP2DKCAZ2F2JICXJM", "length": 1374, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "imic2012.conferences.gr", "title": "IMIC 2012: Vicky Iglezou", "raw_content": "Speakers > Vicky Iglezou\nVicky Iglezou is currently director of the Maniatakeion Foundation. The Maniatakeion Foundation is a private, non-profit, public service institution based in Athens, Greece. It was established in 1995 by Dimitris Antonis Maniatakis and Eleni Tagonidi Maniataki. Its main purpose is to identify, promote and internationalize the comparative advantages of Koroni and the wider region of Messinia. The Emblematic Community of Koroni has appointed the Maniatakeion Foundation as its technical advisor responsible to highlight the cultural and economic dimension of Mediterranean Diet.\nVicky Iglezou was born and raised in Athens. She studied at the Panteion University Political Sciences with specification at the International Studies and holds a Master of Arts in International Relations Theory at the University of Kent.\nShe has been a trainer of Continuing Vocational Training Programs.\nShe has experience in the management of human recourses at the Ilioupolis Institute Training System (I.E.K.) and the Pefki Vocational Training Centre.\nFor more than five years she has work experience as a writer and evaluator of European educational and Regional Operational programs (P.E.P.).\nFrom 2002 she is a member in a number of Special Scientific Committees at the Organization for Vocational Education and Training System.\nShe speaks English and Italian.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 1658, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 232.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://indiankites.tripod.com/public.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:29Z", "digest": "sha1:DFE5NCMOUJOKK6A5FLLNQ4WU4NYGSRPM", "length": 458, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "indiankites.tripod.com", "title": "Publicity Kite", "raw_content": "Kite has provided a new dimension to the field of Advertisements.\nYou may get the advertisements about your product, your activities printed on the kite-paper, Mylar and have it circulated through the lakhs of hands and then flying in the deep blue sky. This art of advertising has started creating deep influence on the activities of the advertising media.\nThese Kites are available in different sizes and the material used are either Tissue paper or Mylar.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 4, "original_length": 490, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 307.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://infoplasticsurgeryworld.com/2018/06/trump-wants-to-pull-u-s-troops-out-of-s-korea/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:44Z", "digest": "sha1:KSHO6H5CEVNP4YYTV32V4NP4OKDZKHF2", "length": 2777, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "infoplasticsurgeryworld.com", "title": "Trump Wants to Pull U.S. Troops out of S.Korea", "raw_content": "Rep. Gallagher: less pageantry, more talk of NK's human rights record\nThe two former \"arch enemies\" have both arrived in Singapore ahead of the historic meeting on Tuesday but the UN chief told journalists at the UN Headquarters in NY that \"the world is watching\", referring to escalating tensions on the Korean Peninsula.\nTrump went on to say that he doesn't think he could have been able to meet with North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un without the death of Warmbier. -South Korea military exercises and ease crippling sanctions against Pyongyang, suggesting via state media that the American leader had explicitly acceded to two of the nuclear-armed nation's top goals during an \"epoch-making\" summit a day earlier.\nHe praised Mr Trump and Mr Kim for their \"courage and determination\" not to settle for \"that outdated and familiar reality but to take a daring step towards change\".\nAt the conclusion of the summit, held on Tuesday in Singapore, the two leaders issued a joint statement pledging to establish new relations, build a peace regime on the Korean Peninsula, and committing to the recovery and repatriation of the remains of American prisoners of war and soldiers missing in action in North Korea.\nThere is even the remote possibility that North Korea could flip allegiances, just as China did in 1972.\nTrump has been tweeting about his talks with Kim since Air Force One returned to the United States early Wednesday morning, arguing that the talks with North Korea have made the US safer.\nThe U.S. has demanded complete and speedy denuclearization of the North for fear that the subsequent verification process could be drawn out.\nHe said that though he asked at the last minute, Kim agreed \"so quickly\" and was \"so nice\" about it: \"He understands it\".\nBy March this year, China imported no iron ore, coal or lead from North Korea for a sixth month in a row, in line with U.N. Security Council sanctions.\nLast year, about 50,000 South Korean and 17,500 USA troops participated in Ulchi-Freedom Guardian, billed as the world's largest command-and-control exercise and aimed at defending against a North Korean attack.\nNorth Korea has regularly signed denuclearisation agreements since 1992, only to continue to develop nuclear weapons in secret.\nAccording to the Associated Press, the commitment to recover the remains of USA military personnel missing in action and presumed dead from the Korean War is the most tangible outcome of the North Korea summit.\nNorth Korea echoed Trump's remark.\nDuring his post-summit press conference in Singapore, Trump said he would stop the \"very provocative\" and expensive war games with South Korea to facilitate denuclearization negotiations with North Korea.\n\"I think we should give more encouragement to the process\", Yu said.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 6016, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 273.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://insideworld.com/denmark/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:20Z", "digest": "sha1:NATFI3RAT76W3SU2RQP73PPGCM2KUAIK", "length": 805, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "insideworld.com", "title": "Denmark news from InsideEurope", "raw_content": "Latest Denmark News more\u00bb\nDenmark's Orsted and U.S.-based Eversource Energy have submitted a joint bid to build a wind farm offshore of New York state, the companies said on Thursday.\nGruesome photos of woman found dead in bathtub emerge during trial\nJurors were shown a gruesome crime scene photo of UBS banker Shele Danishefsky\u2019s nude body on her bathroom floor \u2014 with her long blond hair soaked with blood Wednesday in Manhattan court. Danishefsky, 47, is positioned on her back with her left arm covering her left breast. Her eyes are closed, her mouth is slightly...\nCopenhagen turned a mountain of trash into a ski trail\nIn a bid to become the world's first carbon-neutral capital, Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, has come up with a creative way of making waste-management fun for its residents.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 4117, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 328.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://intelligo.in/home/the-walking-dead-and-prayer", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:16Z", "digest": "sha1:XHVSHA562NAO6YIMC6LNXGD7PZDFMHZJ", "length": 3693, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "intelligo.in", "title": "The Walking Dead and Prayer \u2014 Intelligo", "raw_content": "I never thought that I would be that person. Guts, zombies, and fear-dramas were something I had always sworn against, but The Walking Dead was coming out with a new season on Netflix and on a spontaneous whim I decided to try it.\nFor all it\u2019s blood and gore, the first few seasons have this compelling theme of struggle not just for the survival of mankind, but for the survival of hope. If nothing else, working a cubicle job and wishing for other things\u2026I can identify in my own way with this struggle for hope. There are times when we all can.\nThere\u2019s a point in The Walking Dead where the main character, Rick, has spent a great deal of time away from killing zombies and a lot more time safely planting a garden inside the closed perimeter of the prison fence where their group safely lives. Slowly, slowly, he has nurtured his hope for a more idilic future for his son into the land and watched it grow into carrots and piglets. The zombies loom outside the fence, always, but for a while Rick separates himself from the obvious threat of destruction and allows his hope in a better life to grow.\nI\u2019d like to think I\u2019m a writer. After writing my first manuscript, something happened that was both wonderful and terrible. There was a publishing company in New York, a pretty reputable one that\u2019s published some famous YA fictions about lovestruck vampires and terminally ill teenagers falling in love. I had solicited more than a few publishers with a proposal, explaining my book and why they should want to publish it, and this particular publishing house contacted me wanting to read my manuscript.\nFor three days I felt like my whole world was falling into place. I\u2019d worked an entire year on this manuscript, poured days upon days into each word. After all that hard work, and this good news, I felt the weightless sensation of absolute and boundless hope.\nThen on the third day I received that dreaded, unceremonious, mass email that is sent whenever a personalized touch is not necessary, summed up in the following phrase: Thanks, but no thanks.\nIt is a blessing that the Lord does not leave us to alone to our short sighted hopes, or to our gut-wrenching disappointments.\nI was reading some sermons by Fredrick Buchner recently and I was only in the introduction when he started prodding me right where I was wounded. He had written, \u201cEven if you\u2019re afraid that your prayers will be unanswered, pray them anyway.\u201d Those words made me angry. I slammed the book shut and grumbled, \u201cWhat do you know, Mr. Fredrick\u2026?\u201d I was afraid to pray, because I was afraid to hope again only to be disappointed.\nBut I couldn\u2019t get that sentence out of my head. The next day at work, I wrote it on a sticky note, and now every day when I sit down to my desk job I read it.\nPrayer can look a lot like angry shouting, or like your grieving the death of a loved one. It can look like you\u2019re an insane asylum inmate, laughing and crying at the same time. It can involve the greatest terror you might ever feel, when the reality of the power of God shakes your knees together and you can hardly breath. Or sometimes it can be like a beautiful film score, with all the most heart-swelling arrangements, making you feel so full you could float away.\nWhatever the state of your hopes and dreams, of your heart and all its inner workings, I implore you. Knock. Keep knocking. Even if you have to change your tactics and burn the door down, don\u2019t give up seeking God, praying, asking, reading. For all the things that always change, for the circumstances you trusted in, the conditions that made you feel at rest, the truth is that God is the only hope and dream, the only peace and rest, that never dies.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 5583, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 310.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://internationaltaxplaza.info/homepage/news-archive/news-archive-2018/news-archive-january-2019/5186-mauritania-signed-the-multilateral-convention-on-mutual-administrative-assistance-in-tax-matters.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:36Z", "digest": "sha1:CD7QY3ILH55C6XJSNHQUK2OE2HNSGJ5J", "length": 839, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "internationaltaxplaza.info", "title": "Mauritania signed the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters", "raw_content": "The Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters provides a comprehensive multilateral framework for the exchange of information and assistance in tax collection. Its coverage includes administrative assistance between tax authorities for information exchange on request, automatic exchange of information, simultaneous tax examinations and assistance in the collection of tax debts.\nClick here to be forwarded to the amended Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters as available on the website of the OECD, which will open in a new window.\nClick here to be forwarded to the Chart of Jurisdictions participating in the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters (status as per February 12, 2019) as available on the website of the OECD, which will open in a new window.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 94, "original_length": 5947, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 145.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://investor-visa.co.uk/asylum-seekers-from-the-us-housed-in-montreals-olympic-stadium-news-858/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:55Z", "digest": "sha1:VRYOW4J7FCWMV4NHBWJMT2PTB2DSVQ4Y", "length": 3687, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "investor-visa.co.uk", "title": "Investor Visa - Asylum Seekers from the US Housed in Montreal's Olympic Stadium", "raw_content": "Asylum Seekers from the US Housed in Montreal's Olympic Stadium\nAuthorities in Montreal are temporarily opening the gates of the Olympic Stadium to serve as a shelter hosting the asylum seekers arriving into the country from the United States in increasing numbers.\nOver 4,300 immigrants have crossed the border between the United States and Canada to seek refugee status since January this year. Most of them have arrived into the province of Quebec and strained the resources of the local government and community. Many have not received asylum in the US and are hoping to receive a second chance on the northern side of the border.\nThe request for space was received by the stadium\u2019s officials on the 28th of July and five days later asylum seekers started being moved into the building, which is one of the most well-known landmarks in the city. Between the 1st of January this year and the 30th of June, over 3,300 people crossed the border and arrived to Quebec.\nUnprecedented number of asylum seekers crossing the border\nA representative of Praida, Francine Dupuis, told the press that 1,200 other people arrived into the province in July by crossing the border, with around 90% of the coming from Haiti. Praida is a provincial programme that deals with the reception and the integration of asylum seekers. One of her main worries is that the number of asylum seekers crossing into Canada will not level off.\nAccording to Francine, the province has witnessed waves of people who had been seeking refugee status before, with the most recent wave consisting of Syrians who crossed the border in the spring, but that the number of border crossing from July this year being unprecedented.\nShe said that \u201cusually it comes and goes and it stabilises quite fast. In this case what we are fearing is it might not stabilize\u201d.\nAt the moment, relevant agencies from Quebec that are in charge with the welfare of immigrants when they first arrive are rushing to find beds and other necessary resources.\nPraida is in charge of hosting and the other immediate requirements of refugee claimants for about two weeks after their arrival in the province. After that, the programme continues to offer mental and physical health services for a period of a few months.\nMontreal\u2019s Olympic Stadium will be used until autumn according to the asylum seekers\u2019 needs. Other centers have been opened across the city as well.\nMeanwhile, Manitoba and British Colombia have also both witnessed an influx of hundreds of immigrants seeking asylum.\nCanadian police apprehending asylum seekers crossing the border in unofficial places\nThe majority of people who crossed the border in unofficial places have been apprehended quickly by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police along with several other agencies of law enforcement. After being taken into custody, these people are identified, searched and screened. They can enter the country and be referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board in Canada if they are eligible to make an asylum claim.\nJustin Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister, has been pressured to increase border security actions, while dealing with influx concerns.\nCertain calls to suspend the Safe Third Country Agreement have been made. The agreement required refugee claimants to ask for protection in the first safe country they arrive in. It represents a policy that can provide a better management of the refugee claims and that can avoid the so-called \u201casylum shopping\u201d between countries. It is also one of the reasons for which asylum seekers avoid trying to come to Canada using the official entry ports.\nBy now, Ottawa is standing behind the agreement that was put into application in 2004.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 51, "original_length": 4846, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 178.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ir.questdiagnostics.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=82068&p=irol-newsArticle_pf&ID=2364004", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:46Z", "digest": "sha1:77VTBGYQ5JSCNA3STZYHD6SFN2J75NPV", "length": 619, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "ir.questdiagnostics.com", "title": "Quest Diagnostics | Press Release", "raw_content": "Quest Diagnostics Declares Quarterly Cash Dividend\nSECAUCUS, N.J., Aug. 17, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Quest Diagnostics (NYSE: DGX), the world's leading provider of diagnostic information services, today announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.50 per share, payable on October 22, 2018 to shareholders of record of Quest Diagnostics common stock on October 5, 2018.\nView original content with multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/quest-diagnostics-declares-quarterly-cash-dividend-300698649.html\nShawn Bevec (Investors): 973-520-2900; Denny Moynihan (Media): 973-520-2800", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 1351, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 227.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://itc.scix.net/cgi-bin/works/Show?_id=w78-1986-6&sort=DEFAULT&search=nordic&hits=5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:26Z", "digest": "sha1:DGBBPVR53TBFMLZ47LN5SIOHVKHYZF4V", "length": 108, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "itc.scix.net", "title": "Works : Paper w78-1986-6:Integrated Computer-aided Building Design; Research, Development and Standardization in the Nordic Countries", "raw_content": "Integrated Computer-aided Building Design; Research, Development and Standardization in the Nordic Countries", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 1068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 173.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jamaica-star.com/article/sports/20180324/lawrence-sandals-have-regroup", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:37Z", "digest": "sha1:53SP7AOZLZAORJM2E7ZCXVDLUJKL75TF", "length": 1420, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "jamaica-star.com", "title": "Lawrence: Sandals have to regroup | Sports | Jamaica Star", "raw_content": "Lawrence: Sandals have to regroup\nSandals South Coast FC who were relegated from the Red Stripe Premier League have been criticised by disappointed fans and Westmoreland for their sports club approach to their first season in the top flight league.\nCoach Aaron Lawrence who admitted that lack of experience caused their downfall dismissed the critics. He said the team just did not get to the next level and just has to regroup and come again.\n\"I wouldn't blame the structure we started out with because a club is a club whether it's a sports club or not. If you look at a Real Madrid they have football, basketball, volleyball etc they are also a sports club.\n\"We realise where we have gone wrong we just have to look at it and come again. It doesn't matter if you're a sports club or not because in Jamaica we don't have any real professional clubs.\nSandals already have their eyes set on making a return to the country's top-flight football for the 2019/2020 season.\nCoach Lawrence told STAR Sports there are changes in the pipeline.\n\"We have already started making the transition (to professional club structure). We just have to structure ourselves better because even if we are a sports club we can still represent and play in the league at this level,\" said Lawrence. He added: \"We have to make changes (for the Super League). We will bring in some younger and fresher players that we can take to the next level.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 3722, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 212.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jamieverse.wikia.com/wiki/Trisha_Robertson", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:56Z", "digest": "sha1:MHUKFDQKURXJEQCF7KDHW2B4ERVJENVR", "length": 902, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "jamieverse.wikia.com", "title": "Trisha Robertson | Jamieverse Wikia | FANDOM powered by Wikia", "raw_content": "Trisha Robertson\nPatricia Campbell Robertson\nTrisha Robertson is a minor character in the story Soixante-Trois Airlines.\nTrisha was born on the 22nd of April 1986, the same day as her identical twin sister Nina. It is unknown which twin is the older one. Trisha and Nina would later gain another sibling, a younger brother names Paul.\nUnbeknownst to Trisha and Nina, Paul had a lifelong obsession with all things feminine, and would secretly dress in women's clothing whenever he had the opportunity. However, due to the age difference, he was never able to dress in either of his sisters' clothes. In August 2014, shortly after his twentieth birthday, Paul moved to Paris to begin work as a flight attendant. His family believed he was working for AirFrance, but in reality, he had started work for Soixante-Trois Airlines.\nRetrieved from \"http://jamieverse.wikia.com/wiki/Trisha_Robertson?oldid=1843\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 3035, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 208.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jasaferrie.co.id/index.php?page=about&menu=5", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:13Z", "digest": "sha1:BCB2WQAT65D2NDPVPJPBLDU5OCU2NUT3", "length": 1333, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "jasaferrie.co.id", "title": "PT. JASA FERRIE PRATAMA - Architecture | Engineers | Planners | Interior Designer | Project Manager", "raw_content": "Jasa Ferrie Pratama (JFP) is an architectual and enginering consulting firm that was established in Jakarta in 1969.\nJFP started as the Jakarta office of James Ferrie and Partners, a firm that was founder in Singapore in 1952.\nIn 1977, JFP was transformed ana become an indepedent architectural and enginering firm in Jakarta. Although the firm became a local entity, it is stil associated through technical cooperation with James Ferrie International and its offices in Southeast Asia. such as Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Kota Kinabalu and Colombo.\nJFP offers professional consultancy in the fields of planning, architectural and interior design, enginering, project management, and contstruction management JFP has capability in project management and contract supervision: overseeing project from conception to planning approval, and through the construction stages up to final certification.\nIn its 40 years of business, the firm has had many challenging and complex phases. Form the company's establishment up to the 1970s and early 1980s, the firm was well known for designing and constructing industrial buildings; between the 1980a and mid 1990s, while maintaining its place in the industrial building market the firm completed a wide range of project that included hotels, commercial office blocks and educational institutions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 1699, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 227.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jessicagottlieb.com/tag/blackfish/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:17Z", "digest": "sha1:KHXB2BYFP6FQFI2C2M7UJBYGGOWS6KE2", "length": 633, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "jessicagottlieb.com", "title": "Blackfish Archives - Jessica Gottlieb", "raw_content": "Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as \u201cBlackfish\u201d\nPeople Doing Great Things\nThe past week has been about animals. A lot of animals. First off I was given some tickets the Morris Animal Foundation Gala and was asked to host two tables of friends. Well that\u2019s easy. Betty White was being honored as she\u2019s leaving their board of directors after 42 years. What I found fascinating is that at the age of 91 she\u2019s stepping down from the board not because she\u2019s too old but because she\u2019s too busy. The Morris Animal Foundation works to support veterinary medicine and by all accounts they\u2019re \u2026\nBlackfishconservation", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 39, "original_length": 2151, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 246.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jewishtraveladvisor.com/jewish-synagogue.php?ac=New%20York%20city&limit=28", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:08Z", "digest": "sha1:5PLOFCEUMFITZDPPIBTEKQS5MJXJLTHP", "length": 130, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "jewishtraveladvisor.com", "title": "Index of Synagogues in New York city - Page 4", "raw_content": "Synagogues in New York city\nSynagogue \"West Side Jewish Center\"\nOrthodox synagogue located on Manhattan, between 8th & 9th Avenue.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 7019, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 175.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jonathanasprey.co.uk/intro.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:53Z", "digest": "sha1:PBKFJEQAR743FAGNTSCA6Q3KN4H62YZK", "length": 1769, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "jonathanasprey.co.uk", "title": "Jonathan Asprey Introduction", "raw_content": "Jonathan Asprey\nJonathan is an acoustic singer/songwriter whose roots lie in the folk/rock/artschool scene of the late sixties, when clubs like the Heart of England at the Fox & Vivian pub in Leamington Spa were the breeding ground for many a class act.\nAfter art college in Exeter, a short spell in Hastings and experiments with communal living in Berkshire, the seventies saw Jon pitch up in West London, where he played residencies at the Half Moon and the Star and Garter in Putney, as well as gigs in countless clubs and pubs in the South East. Interest from record labels followed. One such, in the form of the late Theo Johnston (John Martyn, Isaac Guillory), brought Jon into the Fast Buck Studios to record a demo for an album. The album never arrived, but the engineer on that occasion was a certain Ed Hamilton, who later brought Jon back to the same studio to record the album, \u201cAnywhere But Here\u2026\u201d\nThe title song from this album caught the attention of Richard Digance who, in the early eighties, was hosting his own show featuring folk and contemporary acoustic artists on Capital Radio. This lead to a number of sessions with Capital, usually accompanied at that time by bass player/vocalist John Davis. Jon eventually moved with his family back to his home territory of Devon, where he quickly became established in the thriving live music scene, most notably fronting \u201cShaking Ground\u201d, an acoustic, adrenalin-driven roots rock band, combining his songwriting with Cajun, Celtic and American roots influences. He currently gigs solo or with friends from the rich pool of talent in the Exe estuary area, most of whom appear on his latest album, \u201cEdges of the Day\u201d, recorded and produced with Phil Beer (Show of Hands) at his Riverside Studio near Exeter.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 1861, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 196.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jourdenuit.info/customessays/Slavery/11834.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:33Z", "digest": "sha1:2Z7YVJXNXLINP62WXWJXCX4VMXG246CH", "length": 3928, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "jourdenuit.info", "title": "Slavery In Maryland 11834 term paper- jourdenuit.info", "raw_content": "Slavery In Maryland Term Paper\nThe Free essays given on our site were donated by anonymous users and should not be viewed as samples of our custom writing service. You are welcome to use them to inspire yourself for writing your own term paper. If you need a custom term paper related to the subject of Slavery or Slavery In Maryland , you can hire a professional writer here in just a few clicks.\nThe end of the war brought a spirit of hope to the people in the country. The state of Maryland responded with new projects and reform throughout the state. Along with the political and social reforms came reform in agriculture, one of Maryland's main economic resources. However, agriculture is closely tied with slavery. The slavery system at this time grew more humane in comparison with the previous eras (235). With a seemingly more lenient system, Maryland earned its reputation as having a mildly abusive system. This doesn't mean that abuse didn't occur. Those enchained under the system in Maryland still suffered physical, mental, and even sexual abuses.\nAlthough slavery may have seemed like a part of a political program to help the economics of the state, the reality of it is abuse and suffering. Overall, Maryland did live up to its reputation of a middle temperament state in terms of slavery. \"Maryland law limited the master to ten lashes, prohibited him from abusing slaves, and required him to supply blacks\u2026with adequate food, clothing, shelter, and rest\" (236). However, limited abuse does not equate to absence of abuse. There were many shocking accounts of brutal physical abuse in the state. One slave recalls his master who considered \"whipping as essential to the good of the soul as the body\" (237). It was the only method of control and authority that the owners had over their slaves. In one incidence, there was a master who forced an old woman to stay outside and search for the sheep that she had lost. She was later found frozen to death outside (236). The masters were often insensitive to the humanness of the slaves. There was another account of \"a southern Maryland master who would walk behind slaves as they picked tobacco worms and make them eat any they had missed\" (236). There was a witness who described \"the seven blacks who took turns standing at the bow breaking river ice with long wooden clubs. Each stint left them exhausted and covered with frozen splashes\" (239). Although the males usually suffered greatly, the abuse of the women slaves were also horrific. \"One plantation mistress\u2026would sometimes attack her [the slave]\u2026.'with shovel, tongs, or whatever other weapon lay within her reach\u2026\" (236). There were also reports of owners who force 'bred' their slaves, \"fastening\" them together until a future slave was made (238). Women were vulnerable to sexual abuses, such as countless rapes by the white male owners. One child that resulted from a forced intercourse was Frederick Douglass, one of the most influential freed slaves of his time. When he described his time under his owner Lloyd, the story was not completely reflective of the sufferings that have been described of slavery, especially those in the South. As a slave, he \"played with one of the Lloyd children, ran errands for the master's family, and enjoyed the 'gala days' when slaves from all the Lloyd farms gathered to collect their monthly allowances of cornmeal and pork.\" (187). However, in spite of this exception, the reality of the inhumane treatment remains evident in the accounts told above. As long as the state instituted the slavery system, abuse was inevitable.\nAlthough Maryland was a state that had legalized slavery, their stance on the issue did not necessarily completely reflect their reputation as a middle temperament due to the abuse that existed. In the midst of the growing prosperity, the institution of slavery prevailed along with the characteristic abuses and cruel punishment.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 4609, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 260.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/JRAAF/about/editorialPolicies", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:24Z", "digest": "sha1:G2TGLB5MXR5C23CMZOPDRUFSNXJBL24D", "length": 4026, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id", "title": "Editorial Policies", "raw_content": "Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by double blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully between 1 - 2 months. Please notice that may be paper submissions to JRAAF the duration of the review process can be up to 3 months.\nReviewers examine the text of the aspects of quality and substance of the writing (not grammar texts), which includes the freshness, originality, usefulness and validity of citations and bibliography.\nReviewers received the manuscript double-blind review (anonymous author) of section editor or editorial secretariat. If it is not according to their competencies, the reviewer is entitled to refuse the manuscript and recommend it to others more competent reviewer.\nJRAAF (Journal Research and Analysis: Accounting and Financial) focuses on the research of a study on Accounting and Financial. JRAAF is published twice a year, every July and December, containing papers/articles about the ideas and the research written by experts, educator, scientist, practitioners, and reviewers in the educational discipline/study.\nJRAAF focuses on the research of a study on Accounting and Financial. JRAAF is published twice a year, every July and December, containing papers/articles about the ideas and the research written by experts, educator, scientist, practitioners, and reviewers in the educational discipline/study.\nJRAAF (Journal Reseacrh and Analysis: Accounting and Financial) is a peer reviewed journal with open access. The article processing or delivery of the manuscript submitted to the manager or editor through an online system or by using the OJS Open Access publishing model.\nIn this publishing model, papers are peer-reviewed in the normal way under editorial control. The paper appears electronically and freely available from our website. Authors can also use articles that have been published in pdf format either for non-commercial use on a personal website or non-commercialinstitutions. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full text of articles JRAAF\nJournal Research and Analysis: Accounting and Financial focuses on the research of a study on Accounting and Financial. JRAAF is published twice a year, every July and December, containing papers/articles about the ideas and the research written by experts, educator, scientist, practitioners, and reviewers in the Accounting and Financial discipline/study.\nThe statement of scientific publication code ethics is based on the LIPI Regulation Number 5 in 2014 about Scientific Publication Code Ethics, which uphold 3 ethnic values in publication, they are: (i) neutrality, it is clear from conflict of interest in the publication processing; (ii) justice, it gives right to the writer to claim his/her papers; and (iii) Honesty, it is clear from duplicating, fabricating, falsification, and plagiarism (DF2P) in publication.\nActively asking the writer/authors, readers, experts, and the editors' committee about their opinion and suggestion to increase the publication quality.\nAll work in the manuscript should be free of any plagiarism, falsification, fabrications, or omission of significant material.\nAuthors are expected to explicitly cite others' work and ideas, even if the work or ideas are not quoted verbatim or paraphrased. This standard applies whether the previous work is published, unpublished, or electronically available. Failure to properly cite the work of others may constitute plagiarism. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behaviour and is unacceptable.\nBefore Article is accepted, article will check with https://www.grammarly.com/\nArticle Processing Charges is free, IDR.0.00. allows people to access the full-text versions of the articles.\nArticle Submission Charges in JRAAF is Free, IDR.0.00. The submission includes submitting, peer-reviewing, editing, publishing, maintaining and archiving.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 187, "original_length": 15035, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 310.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://jsdsa.org/2014-buddy-walk-registration-now-open/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:29Z", "digest": "sha1:S3SCMPLRLKJE63U7JJY77YIUABCQXHVB", "length": 1748, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "jsdsa.org", "title": "Jersey Shore Down Syndrome Association", "raw_content": "The 2014 JSDSA Buddy Walk is scheduled for Saturday morning, October 4, 2014, at 9am est. The walk will be held at the Wall Township Municipal Complex on Allaire Rd in Wall. This event is more than an awareness walk. The event will include refreshments, activities and entertainment in a place where the community can relax, have fun and enjoy each others company. There will also be drawings and prizes for participants.\nThe Annual Walk will be the primary fundraising event for the Jersey Shore Down Syndrome Association. Funds raised from the walk will allow us to support expecting and new parents, continue outreach within the area\u2019s medical community, offer activities and more to enhance the lives of individuals born with Down syndrome and their families. The Jersey Shore Down Syndrome Association is a volunteer organization, and funds raised go directly to support the programs and services of the Jersey Shore Down Syndrome Association.\nThe deadline to preregister and receive a tshirt is Wednesday, September 7, 2014.\nT-shirts CANNOT BE GUARANTEED to those who register after this date.\nRegistration is necessary! You can register as an individual, family or as part of a team that you can start yourself or join another.\nIf you are preregistered, go directly to registration to check-in and pick up your t-shirt.\nComplete the 2014 Walk Registration Form. Mail the form and your Registration Fee to: JSDSA, 159 Queen Ann Rd, Brick, NJ 08723.\nDonations are not required to participate in the walk. If you would like to collect donations, please use this Donation Collection Form.\nRegistration will also be available onsite on the day of the walk.\nThe 2014 JSDSA Buddy Walk is scheduled for Saturday morning, October 4, 2014, at 9am est.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 43, "original_length": 2952, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 266.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://junkyarddirect.com/junk-car-blog/2011/12/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:25:22Z", "digest": "sha1:CELBOBSJ2KNUBBHNY4BYXKLRNMUGFX5Y", "length": 661, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "junkyarddirect.com", "title": "December | 2011 | Junk Car Blog", "raw_content": "New CEO for Mercedes Benz\nCorruption is widespread in today\u2019s economy, and it does not stop when it comes to the auto business.\nRecently, the CEO of Mercedes Benz, Ernst Lieb, 56, was fired for using company funds for uses other than their intended uses.\nThe new CEO is former vice president of marketing, Stephen Cannon, 50, who will be promoted in January.\nHerbert Werner, 56, is the vice president of finance at Mercedes-Benz USA and is the CEO for now.\nAs you may or may not know, Mercedes Benz is a German manufacturer of automobiles. Cannon, however, is an American and is the second American to become CEO of Mercedes Benz (the first being Mike Jackson).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 93, "original_length": 2968, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 152.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://justpoo.com/camel.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:51Z", "digest": "sha1:PTJFGS2YPNBDPPQXWFP6HXRCATBDZ65X", "length": 166, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "justpoo.com", "title": "Camel - poo", "raw_content": "Camel poo\nCamels are even-toed ungulates within the genus Camelus. The dromedary, one-humped or Arabian camel has a single hump, and the Bactrian camel has two humps.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 26, "original_length": 375, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 332.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://k1.balvihar-stlouis.org/religion", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:15Z", "digest": "sha1:RQWBEI45N4WO4IBXYKWUCEHSS4MCGF73", "length": 51, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "k1.balvihar-stlouis.org", "title": "Religion - Balvihar Class K1", "raw_content": "Introduction to Gods and Goddesses, major festivals", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.81, "perplexity": 319.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kartemquin.com/films/sports-action-pro-files", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:13Z", "digest": "sha1:YXFIQNJBWAODAMZZA56VVFH3QAJHPJT5", "length": 364, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "kartemquin.com", "title": "Sports-Action Pro-Files", "raw_content": "Sports-Action Pro-Files\nIn 1972, Kartemquin Films co-produced and edited Sports Action Pro-Files for broadcast on NBC. These 20-minute profiles of the country's most exciting sports talent captured coaches, managers and athletes at the apex of their careers. Cinematographers included Gordon Quinn and Mike Shea, and the editor on the project was Jerry Blumenthal:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 2361, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 289.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kdminer.com/news/2017/feb/01/home-sweet-14x20-home-tiny-house-craze-comes-kingm/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:08Z", "digest": "sha1:UTOR7CP7FJVY22VFK2EFWIWN6LEE7BVJ", "length": 2967, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "kdminer.com", "title": "Home Sweet 14X20 Home: Tiny house craze comes to Kingman | Kingman Daily Miner | Kingman, AZ", "raw_content": "Home Sweet 14X20 Home: Tiny house craze comes to Kingman\nJeff and Jane Holdsworth, above, stand inside the tiny home they are building on Tuesday. Holdsworth works on the home, at right, which he plans to sell once it\u2019s done.\nPhoto by JC Amberlyn\nA view from the outside.\nKINGMAN \u2013 The tiny house being built by Jeff Holdsworth in the Butler area feels a little cramped for the normal household, and might barely suffice as a walk-in closet for some people.\nBut it fits the minimalist lifestyle sweeping the nation. Tiny homes use less energy, less water and take up less space.\nThe house is 14-foot-by-20-foot, or 280 square feet, roughly one-sixth the size of an average three-bedroom home. It has a full bathroom and galley kitchen with full-size appliances.\nThe main room is multipurpose with a bed and dining table that unfolds out of the wall over the couch. The television mounts to the wall. It\u2019s got a small front porch and skinny back door.\nTiny homes are targeted toward young adults who may have just moved out of their parents\u2019 home and haven\u2019t accumulated a garage full of junk, or single retirees who need a place to themselves. Maybe a truck driver who\u2019s on the road more than at home.\n\u201cI think it\u2019s all a matter of perspective,\u201d said Holdsworth, owner of Holdsworth Design and Construction. \u201cEverybody has a different perspective about things. Apparently, there are people that want something small.\u201d\nA lot of people live in studio apartments, which are about the same size but lack the privacy, parking and yard that comes with the tiny house, Holdsworth mentioned.\nAnd it\u2019s cheaper. Holdsworth hasn\u2019t yet calculated his exact selling price, but it\u2019ll be around $50,000, he said. It\u2019s the first tiny house he\u2019s built, but if there\u2019s interest, he\u2019d like to build more.\nHoldsworth said he\u2019s fielded about 10 inquiries on the house just from the \u201cFor Sale\u201d sign in the window. He\u2019s yet to advertise it.\nThe challenge with tiny homes is that the city of Kingman won\u2019t allow a single-family residence under 800 square feet, Holdsworth noted. It\u2019s not part of the building code, just a quirky city rule, he said.\n\u201cWhy? I don\u2019t know. It doesn\u2019t make sense,\u201d he said.\nThat\u2019s why he built his tiny home in unincorporated Mohave County, which follows the International Building Code for \u201cessential space.\u201d\nWhen he went to Mohave County Development Services to apply for a building permit, people started coming out of the back offices to look at the plans, Holdsworth said.\nMany municipalities across the nation have changed requirements for lot sizes to allow for tiny homes, he added.\n\u201cIt\u2019s kind of a craze in the country. They\u2019re selling thousands in the country and interest has been phenomenal,\u201d said Holdsworth, who taught industrial arts at Kingman High School for 13 years.\nPZ decision promotes downtown development\nTiny homes workshop Wednesday\nMiner Editorial | They be small, but they be mighty\nTiny home workshop: concerns raised about appearances", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 5727, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 319.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://khartoonkhlassic.com/Khartoon's%20Miracle.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:00Z", "digest": "sha1:MYCM4EX3K6YJICF4DN4GETC7XLVWE4CO", "length": 1393, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "khartoonkhlassic.com", "title": "Khartoon's Miracle", "raw_content": "I'll never forget the day Khartoon was born. I came out of the house that morning and saw Khartoon in the back pasture. Terrified, I took off at a dead run, I thought he had a white plastic bag stuck on his head, I prayed I wasn't too late to save him from suffocation. As I got closer, I gradually realized that it wasn't a bag--it was a white face! We had a very special colt. Bay with four high white stockings, a half-bald face and two belly spots, all on a gorgeous body.\nWhen Khartoon was just 7 weeks old, Kelly came in from the pasture to get a halter for him. When she returned seconds later, she was horrified to find Khartoon's left front leg dangling by a thread. He had a compound fracture of the cannon bone. Our local vet put on a splint and sent us to UC Davis. Once there, we were told that Khartoon would not survive and he didn't even have a one in a million chance. Kelly heard a continuous persuading nagging voice that said \"Give me a chance to prove them wrong.\" She was convinced it was God. After much discussion, Kelly and I decided to give Khartoon that chance, as slim as it was. Today we have a wonderful, sound, healthy Sabino Arabian breeding stallion who has an important contribution to make to the Arabian breed. He is siring exceptional individuals, many with color, including purebreds. Isn't it great that the beautiful Arabian breed can come in any color?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 4, "original_length": 1458, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 303.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://klaw.com/maxine-brown-russell-dead/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:41Z", "digest": "sha1:OPRC2HODVBYEVBDOG4DCPWN5KBFXUYEF", "length": 1992, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "klaw.com", "title": "Hall of Famer Maxine Brown Russell Dead at 87", "raw_content": "Hall of Famer Maxine Brown Russell Dead at 87\nMaxine Brown Russell, who earned admittance into the Country Music Hall of Fame as a member of the Browns, has died at the age of 87.\nAccording to a press release, Russell died at Bowman Hospice in Little Rock, Ark., on Monday (Jan 21) after suffering complications from heart and kidney disease. Her family was by her side at the time of her death.\nBrown was best known to country music fans as a member of the Browns, along with her brother, Jim Ed Brown, and her sister Bonnie. The trio shot to fame in the 1950s with a string of hit singles that included \"Here Today and Gone Tomorrow,\" \"I Take the Chance,\" \"Just as Long as You Love Me,\" \"Money,\" \"I Heard the Bluebirds Sing,\" \"Would You Care\" and \"Beyond the Shadow.\" They scored their biggest hit in 1959 with \"The Three Bells,\" which reached No. 1 in both country and pop. The Browns were inducted into the Grand Ole Opry in 1963, but by 1967 Bonnie and Maxine had decided to retire, and Jim Ed Brown became a solo act.\nRussell was awarded the Ella Dicky Literary Award in 2012 for her 2005 autobiography, Looking Back to See. The Browns were also inducted into the Arkansas Entertainers Hall of Fame, the Arkansas Walkway of Stars and the Missouri Walkway of Stars, and received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Arkansas Country Music Hall of Fame. The trio were inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2015.\nMaxine was the last living member of the Browns. Jim Ed Brown died after a battle with cancer in June of 2015. Just months after that, Bonnie Brown was diagnosed with a different form of lung cancer. She died in July of 2016.\nMaxine Brown Russell is survived by two children, Jimmy Russell (Mary) and Alicia Short (Curtis); six grandchildren, Caitlin, Daniel, Meredith, Eva, Patrick, and Katherine; and two great-grandchildren, Atlas and Aina. Funeral services are pending.\nSee Which Country Stars Died in 2018:\nSource: Hall of Famer Maxine Brown Russell Dead at 87", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 113, "original_length": 3594, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 96.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://klichko.org/news/?id=21053&lang=eng", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:57Z", "digest": "sha1:QCFI3RKV4DKXDFR7ILW6ZOMZRFMD62PS", "length": 841, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "klichko.org", "title": "Provocateurs spread fake tweets on behalf of Vitali Klitschko - \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044f \u0423\u0414\u0410\u0420", "raw_content": "Provocateurs spread fake tweets on behalf of Vitali Klitschko\nProvocations against the leader of UDAR Vitali Klitschko in social networks continue. Unknown persons created a fake Twitter account and updated it on behalf of Vitali Klitschko. The username of the fake page differs by only one letter from the official account UDAR leader.\nUDAR calls on journalists to be attentive and not to publish false news. UDAR stresses that the primary source of information from the party is an official website . Category \u201cPress Service Contacts\u201d lists Vitali Klitschko\u2019s official accounts in social networks.\nwww.facebook.com/UDAR.ua\nhttps://twitter.com/Vitaliy_Klychko\nhttp://vk.com/party_udar_vitaliya_klichka\nhttps://www.facebook.com/Vitaliy.Klychko\nJournalists are also welcomed to call the Press Service to check the information (044) 481 22 29.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 42, "original_length": 1560, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 319.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kristenprice.weebly.com/blog/recorders", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:09Z", "digest": "sha1:JXRBDX3YO43LOVFW3KM4GIAEEMPMZRPI", "length": 262, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "kristenprice.weebly.com", "title": "Recorders - Ms. Price's Classroom", "raw_content": "Recorders were handed out in music today. A letter was sent home with them about care and maintenance. The letter is attached below for reference in case it misses you. Please make sure to have the recorders on Mondays and Thursdays, as those are our music days.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 1114, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 240.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://krnb.com/community/october-national-breast-cancer-awareness-month/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:12Z", "digest": "sha1:XRF7MLAYN45D5MWPNW3VEYUPEGU3FT4F", "length": 383, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "krnb.com", "title": "October Is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month - KRNB-Smooth R&B 105.7", "raw_content": "\u00ab FREE Computer Classes\nN.A.A.C.P 81st Texas State Convention \u00bb\nThis month is a chance for us to raise awareness and educate others about the importance of early screening. Breast Cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer death in women and it will effect 1 in 8 women during the course of their lifetimes. Early detection is the key! Help make a difference by spreading the word.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 1267, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 187.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kslegislature.org/li_2018/b2017_18/statute/044_000_0000_chapter/044_008_0000_article/044_008_0026_section/044_008_0026_k/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:42:59Z", "digest": "sha1:ZKJMLZB73HEG3FDQ4AGE2TELVJAC2YCQ", "length": 1617, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "kslegislature.org", "title": "Statute | Kansas State Legislature", "raw_content": "44-826.\u2003Impasse resolution procedures; board hearing; judicial review. (a) Agricultural employers and recognized employee organizations may include in memoranda of agreement a provision setting forth the procedures to be invoked in the event of disputes which reach an impasse in the course of meet and confer proceedings. Such memorandum shall define conditions under which an impasse exists.\n(b)\u2003In the absence of such memorandum of procedures, or upon the failure of such procedures resulting in an impasse, either party may request the assistance of the agricultural labor relations board, or the board may render such assistance on its own motion. In either event, if the board determines an impasse exists in meet and confer proceedings between an agricultural employer and a recognized employee organization, the board shall aid the parties in effecting a voluntary resolution of the dispute.\n(c)\u2003If the parties have not resolved the impasse by the end of a forty-day period, the board shall forthwith conduct a hearing on the impasse in accordance with the provisions of the Kansas administrative procedure act. The board shall review any initial order under this subsection in accordance with K.S.A. 77-527 and amendments thereto. The board shall render a final order which shall be binding on the employee organization and the agricultural employer, subject to judicial review as provided by K.S.A. 44-829 and amendments thereto.\n(d)\u2003All costs shall be borne equally by the parties to a dispute.\nHistory:\u2003L. 1972, ch. 193, \u00a7 9; L. 1986, ch. 318, \u00a7 61; L. 1988, ch. 356, \u00a7 145; L. 1989, ch. 152, \u00a7 3; July 1.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 121, "original_length": 3899, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 244.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kxrb.com/danielle-hunter-gets-extension-from-minnesota-vikings/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:48Z", "digest": "sha1:GMTVGIUHCFHJMGHT4OWVIEO7VIEYOCWS", "length": 806, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "kxrb.com", "title": "Danielle Hunter Gets Extension from Minnesota Vikings", "raw_content": "Danielle Hunter Gets Extension from Minnesota Vikings\nThe Minnesota Vikings have locked up another one of their young pieces as they continue to pursue their first ever Super Bowl win.\nDanielle Hunter is the latest to reap the benefits of some great production on the defensive side of the ball for the Vikings.\nThe team made the announcement of the extension on Wednesday although they did not disclose the details of the extension.\nHe was scheduled to make $1.9 million in the final year of his rookie deal.\nOver his career so far in Minnesota, he has tallied 25.5 sacks.\nThis is just another prime example of the Minnesota Vikings building their defense for the long run and it certainly can't hurt a defense that lead the league in total D.\nSource: Danielle Hunter Gets Extension from Minnesota Vikings", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 131, "original_length": 2896, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 265.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://kxrb.com/dierks-bentley-woman-amen-story/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:35:26Z", "digest": "sha1:TUGRVJUO2LVHVZ6HOCKABTFURED6HRHQ", "length": 1991, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "kxrb.com", "title": "Story Behind the Song: Dierks Bentley, 'Woman Amen'", "raw_content": "Story Behind the Song: Dierks Bentley, \u2018Woman, Amen\u2019\n\"Woman, Amen,\" the first single off of Dierks Bentley's ninth studio album, The Mountain, is an inspiring proclamation of love for his wife, Cassidy Black. Bentley co-wrote the song with writers Ross Copperman and Josh Kear.\nThe Mountain, which was largely written and recorded in Telluride, Colo., takes on themes of the mountainous, expansive West, both aesthetically and as a metaphor for self-reflection and spiritual growth. \"Woman, Amen\" is no exception: It's a sweeping, cavernous song with lots of \"woah-oh-oh\"s echoing through the background. However, in part because it's difficult to belt out this kind of ballad at 10,000 feet, \"Woman, Amen\" was actually recorded not in Telluride, but in Nashville.\nBelow, Bentley chats with The Boot about the story behind \"Woman, Amen.\"\nI wrote \"Woman, Amen\" with the same guy I wrote \"Drunk on a Plane\" with. Josh Kear brought that idea to me. I heard it, and I just thought, \"I don't know what that is, but I love it.\" It was the same thing when I first heard \"Drunk on a Plane\" -- I love drinking, and I love planes -- and with \"Woman, Amen\" I had that same feeling of, I don't know what that is, but let's just write it.\nI loved the message. It's very direct, and very honest for me in my relationship with my wife. I feel more grateful for her every year that goes along. I get so caught up in the music, and she helps steer me through all the work and being out on the road, and just helping me be the man that I am. She has more vision in some ways -- as most women do.\nI think it's a good way to start the album. The album is a big, inclusive thing, with all these songs about living, or the mountains, the sun, lots of nature and landscape and fields. But this all starts at home, with her.\nNEXT: Dierks Bentley Remembers Hearing Himself on the Radio for the First Time\nSource: Story Behind the Song: Dierks Bentley, \u2018Woman, Amen\u2019\nFiled Under: dierks bentley, Story Behind the Song", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 124, "original_length": 3918, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 205.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lakesnwoods.com/Watson.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:09Z", "digest": "sha1:O2BVO6TEAJ4T2O3IB4FSXVALL7BAQ7ZL", "length": 4536, "nlines": 41, "source_domain": "lakesnwoods.com", "title": "Guide to Watson Minnesota", "raw_content": "Watson Guide:\nDo you have photos, historical accounts or other items pertaining to the Watson area? Would you like to share this historical information with the world? LakesnWoods.com would like to publish your Watson photos (current or historical) or historical accounts on this website. Original materials can be returned and your privacy will be respected.\nWatson Minnesota Community Guide\nWatson (city)\nHousing Units 97 112 108 98 102 +4 +4.08\nWatson is a city in Chippewa County, Minnesota. U.S. Route 59 and Minnesota State Highway 7 (co-signed) serves as a main route in the community. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.18 square miles (0.47 km\u00b2), all of it land. The elevation is 1,030 ft (314 m) above sea level.\nAs of the census of 2010, there were 205 people, 90 households, and 50 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,138.9 inhabitants per square mile (439.7/km2). There were 102 housing units at an average density of 566.7 per square mile (218.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.5% White, 1.0% from other races, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.\nAs of the census of 2000, there were 209 people, 86 households, and 52 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,186.3 people per square mile (448.3/km\u00b2). There were 98 housing units at an average density of 556.3/sq mi (210.2/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.69% White, 0.96% Asian, 3.35% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.35% of the population.\nWATSON, a city in Tunsberg Township, sections 21 and 28, platted in August 1879 and incorporated as a village on May 24, 1883, was named by officers of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad company and was developed when a branch of the railroad came through the village; the station was first named Myers. The Watson Farmers Elevator was built in 1886, possibly the first cooperative elevator in the United States; it was deemed unsafe in 1993 and removed in a controlled burn by the Watson Fire Department. Rasmus Adamson, a blacksmith, was the first resident; the post office opened in 1879, at which time the post offices of Reesor and Wren were closed; Watson's Municipal Liquor Store was organized in 1940 when the county went \"wet\" and became a main attraction of the town.\nWatson City Hall\nWeb: www.cityofwatson.com\nCity Office Hours:\nMonday through Friday, 10:00 am to 2:0 0pm\nMayor 12/31/2018 Kylene Olson\nWatson, MN 56295 (320) 269-7334\nCity Clerk appointed Nicole Koenen\nCouncil Member 12/31/2020 Carl Lokken\nCouncil Member 12/31/2020 Todd Vogel\nCouncil Member 12/31/2018 Todd Tongen\nCouncil Member 12/31/2018 Tara Harwick\nWatson, MN 56295-5000\nWastewater City of Watson (320) 269-8543\nWater City of Watson (320) 269-8543\nTelephone Farmer\u2019s Mutual Broadband Internet & Telephone (320) 568-2105\nCable TV Farmer\u2019s Mutual Broadband Internet & Telephone (320) 568-2105\nMinnesota State Highway Map of the Watson Minnesota area\nWeb: www.dnr.state.mn.us\nLac qui Parle is a French translation of the name given to the lake by the Dakota Indians who called it the \"lake that speaks.\" If you visit in the spring or fall you'll understand why. The lake is a stop over for thousands of migratory Canada geese and other waterfowl. You'll hear a chorus of honking, quacking, and other vocalizations. Paddle the lake, or cast a line and catch walleye, northerns, perch, or crappie. Explore one of the trails by foot or horseback. Visit the historic Fort Renville and Lac qui Parle mission sites. While in the area, be sure to visit the 33,000 acre Lac qui Parle Wildlife Management Area.\nWatson Lutheran Church - ELCA\nWeb: www.zionrestoration.com\nClosed as a congregation in 1981\n1st Minnesota Realty\nWeb: www.1stmnrealty.com\nWelcome to the premier resource for all real estate information and services in the area. I hope you enjoy your visit and explore everything my realty website has to offer, including Watson real estate listings, information for homebuyers and sellers, and more\nMitlyng's Bait and Tackle\n24 hour bait Tackle and convenience store Canoe rental Licenses sold\nWatson Corner Store\nWatson Hunting Camp and Bar\nWeb: www.watsonhunting.com\nAt the Watson Hunting Camp we specialize in offering you a high quality hunting experience. Located in the heart of the Lac qui Parle Wildlife refuge in western Minnesota, the hunting opportunities available at our camp are very diverse and plentiful.\nWestern Crop Protection Service", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 226, "original_length": 10657, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 185.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://latinalista.com/life/money/equity-crowdfunding-takes-donating-whole-new-level-latinos", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:20Z", "digest": "sha1:QZPPE2ZLWUETYE33AN6WUIFBO7P3Q6RP", "length": 5051, "nlines": 28, "source_domain": "latinalista.com", "title": "Equity crowdfunding takes donating to whole new level for Latinos \u2013 Latina Lista: News from the Latinx perspective", "raw_content": "Latina Lista: News from the Latinx perspective > Life Issues > Money > Equity crowdfunding takes donating to whole new level for Latinos\nEquity crowdfunding takes donating to whole new level for Latinos\nLatinaLista \u2014 When crowdfunding first arrived in cyberspace about eight years ago, most people saw it as another incarnation of the popular \u201cPay It Forward\u201d movement.\nOrdinary people pledging their own money to help out an entrepreneur, assist in developing the next smart-tech invention or support a good cause and actually get something in return, either in the form of the product itself or that good feeling that comes with helping others. According to an article in CrowdFund Beat, the United States now leads the world in hosting the largest crowdfunding platforms and raising the most money.\nThat\u2019s welcome news for small businesses. Raising capital through crowdfunding campaigns has become an easier way to grow businesses for many entrepreneurs, especially minority entrepreneurs, than qualifying for a loan from their neighborhood banks or receiving money from venture capitalists or angel investors.\nCrowdfunding is now seen in financial circles as being the \u201cgreat equalizer\u201d when it comes to minority and women-owned businesses receiving financial investment.\n\u201cHistorically, many people who obtained (investment) funding came from wealthy families and had wealthy connections,\u201d said Judd Hollas, CEO of EquityNet, an equity crowdfunding platform. \u201cWhite males typically had preferential networks to aid them in their fundraising efforts. Minorities who have come from less advantaged financial backgrounds have had much more difficulty funding their businesses.\n\u201cNow, crowdfunding has opened the door to everyone who has a computer, a great idea, and a solid work ethic. Anyone can reach out to investors to obtain funding for their businesses. Everyone has equal footing.\u201d\nBut there is still a difference.\nWhile most people who respond to crowdfunding pleas are happy enough to receive a perk or be among the first to get a cool product, there are those who would like to be a part of that business\u2019 future success by receiving equity, a percentage of ownership, in the company for their investment. Currently, only \u201caccredited investors\u201d qualify for what is known as equity crowdfunding.\nAn accredited investor is someone who meets the criteria set by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). According to the SEC, an accredited investor is:\na natural person who has individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person\u2019s spouse, that exceeds $1 million at the time of the purchase, excluding the value of the primary residence of such person;\nSafe to say that not many Latinos or other entrepreneurs of color know investors who have that kind of money or are willing to invest in their businesses. Since entrepreneurs of color are subjected to a harder time securing small business loans and Silicon Valley venture capitalists are notorious for being \u201crisk averse\u201d in investing in companies founded by both people of color and women, equity crowdfunding opened to more than just accredited investors would be a boon to minority and women-owned businesses.\nIt\u2019s something that has a real possibility of happening before the end of the year.\nIn April 2012, President Obama signed into law the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act. The purpose of the law is to ease federal restrictions and allow more people to become investors.\nJudd Hollas, CEO of EquityNet, whose company is a patented equity crowdfunding platform, sees the potential in the new law.\n\u201cWhen Title III of the JOBS Act goes into effect, nearly anyone who wants to invest in private companies will be able to do so. It will continue to greatly expand access to capital for hard-working entrepreneurs who want to see their businesses succeed. It will be pervasive across the world and highly disruptive to traditional capital providers like venture capitalists.\u201d\nHollas sees it as a win-win situation for both investors and businesses. Hollas says the biggest advantage to equity crowdfunding is the superior rate of return. \u201cAn investor can acquire stock in a company at 1/100 \u2013 1/1,000 the price of what they\u2019re going to be at once they become public.\u201d\nEven without Title III of the JOBS Act implemented, Hollas and his team are already seeing Latinos take an active part in online investing.\n\u201c10.3% of our crowdfunders are Latino,\u201d Hollas said. \u201cThey are raising capital for companies that span virtually all industry sectors from the neighborhood coffee shop to biotech companies.\u201d\nWho knows, maybe the next Mark Cuban will really be a Latino.\n#LatinaLista, crowdfunding, equity, equity crowdfunding, loans, small business\nPrevious Post Crowdfunder: Field trip for children of Casa Hogar in Oaxaca\nNext PostThe Growing Latino Literary Market\nBe the Disruptor, Not the Disrupted\n[\u2026] Equity crowdfunding takes donating to whole new level for Latinos [\u2026]\nCrowdfunder: Field trip for children of Casa Hogar in Oaxaca\nThe Growing Latino Literary Market", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 135, "original_length": 7661, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 296.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://law.by/news/news/2015/september/16822/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:32Z", "digest": "sha1:EKHIDKTE6OBAANXGZWALVYWK7IUUOLFY", "length": 1892, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "law.by", "title": "News", "raw_content": "Belarus signs agreements on scientific, technical cooperation in Sochi\nMINSK (BelTA) Belarus concluded a number of agreements on scientific and technical cooperation at the Second Forum of Regions of Belarus and Russia in Sochi, BelTA learned from the press service of the Belarusian State Science and Technology Committee.\n\u201cSeveral Belarusian R&D centers and educational establishments signed agreements on scientific and technical cooperation during the expo of scientific and technical achievements held as part of the forum. For example, the state-run enterprise Experimental Factory of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (NASB) and OOO Set Agromarket of Russia's Krasnodar Krai concluded a contract to supply equipment for pre-sale treatment of fruit and vegetables to the tune of around \u20ac94,000,\u201d the State Science and Technology Committee explained.\nThe NASB Institute of Microbiology signed agreements with the Russian Agricultural Center of the Agriculture Ministry of the Russian Federation, OOO Agroferment, and the All-Russia Research Institute of Biotechnology Plant Protection. Apart from that, the Belarusian State University, the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, the Belarusian-Russian University, and the Polytechnic research park of the Belarusian National Technical University agreed with the Don State Technical University to jointly develop and implement projects.\nSochi was hosting the Second Forum of Regions of Belarus and Russian on 17-18 September. The stand of the Belarusian State Science and Technology Committee, the NASB, and the Belarusian Education Ministry showcased some 60 scientific and technical solutions developed within the framework of joint Belarus-Russia programs related to IT, laser technologies, agriculture, pharmaceutics, biotechnologies, healthcare, space exploration, and production of new materials.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 2760, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 231.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lewistonfootnotes.com/blog/2015/10/10/its-close-to-midnight-and-something-evils-lurking-in-the-dark", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:55Z", "digest": "sha1:N3YRGSFKUQ3I3ASB6AVEKIXCJY3RADVW", "length": 714, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "lewistonfootnotes.com", "title": "It's close to midnight, and something evil's lurking in the dark... \u2014 Footnotes Dance & Fitness", "raw_content": "It's close to midnight, and something evil's lurking in the dark...\nNow is your chance to learn \"The Thriller\" dance! All you have to do is come to Footnotes Dance Studio on Saturday, October 17th at 10:00 am, and we will teach you the Thriller (at no cost). You can then join us and perform in downtown Lewiston in a flashmob on Halloween afternoon. There is another performance on Sunday, October 25th, at LCSC, that you can also join in. There is no age or skill level required, you just need to be able to put yourself out there. This is going to be a fun activity for the whole family.\nLet's get your Zombi on!\nShawna Seale October 10, 2015 Comment\nDid you see the zombies dance?\nShawna Seale October 26, 2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1555, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 260.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lgrnexus.com/node/358", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:08Z", "digest": "sha1:QDOHRBAA7JAR4FA3IVYU26BU7C76XOCA", "length": 3480, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "lgrnexus.com", "title": "Mafia II Review | LGRNexus.com", "raw_content": "The Backdrop...\nMafia II, as the name implies, is the second title in the Mafia series to take a crack at the open-world gangster lifestyle. While some of you might have played the first Mafia, I can assure you that comparing the two games is like comparing grapes and apples.\nMafia II opens with Vito Scaletta, the main character throughout the game, being thrown into the invasion of Italy in WW2. This is where he witnesses his first mob boss and gets an itch for the Mafia lifestyle.\nShortly after returning from the war, you begin playing through the later 1940s in New York\u2019s Empire Bay. The cars, the outfits, the music, the weapons, and the environment are all spot on and do a fantastic job of getting you in the 40s mindset. But all the fun and games ends quickly after you get arrested for robbing a federal building. This is the point that you get to see, and play through, what a 1940s prison would be like.\nBasically, after getting out of prison, you start playing through an open-world GTA set in the 1940s and 50s with a strict storyline guiding you through most of the campaign. The storyline will take you from working for small time mob bosses to killing big time mob bosses and then to getting your own house burned down for previous actions you committed earlier in the game.\nMafia II also didn\u2019t leave out any of the things that make open-world titles great. Want to steal a car you see on the street? No problem, just complete the lock picking mini game or smash the window in and drive off. Want some new threads? Just hit the local clothing store and buy a new suit. Other key features include a built in cover system, a hand to hand combat system, gun shops, food shops (for health), and an entire city to explore to find old playboy playmate photos.\nThe Visuals, Sounds, and Feel...\nWith Nvidia\u2019s PhysX and 3D vision, Mafia II comes to life in a real way. I have always wanted to live in the 40s/50s era, and this game makes it more than possible to get a real taste of it. Seeing New York, and all its glory, in that time period is just beautiful. Not only does the game run smooth like butter, but it portrays an accurate look and feel of what the mobster era was all about.\nThe music is also great. With soundtracks that change with the progression of time and the campaign, actual songs from the period are included for your listening pleasure. I personally love oldies, but if you don\u2019t then this game will make for a great learning experience of why they rock.\nThe Disappointments....\nOne of the main problems with Mafia II is that you have to drive EVERYWHERE. This means that there is no quick travel feature...which makes open-world games a chore rather than an enjoyment.\nMafia II is also extremely scripted. While I can see what they were trying to do by making me clean toilets in prison or move boxes onto trucks, it was just a really unnecessary part of the game that kept happening. Mechanics like this, that include making me sell cigarettes from the back of a truck to \"set up\" a storyline, just come across as boring and unimaginative.\nFor all of its scripted open-world shortcomings, Mafia II is a fun game. I can honestly say that I found myself playing it just to progress the storyline and find out what was going to happen next. Also, searching old 40s New York for better cars, guns, and playmate pictures didn't hurt either. If you have ever dreamed of living the life of a mobster, Mafia II is the game for you.\n- Tyler Sanders", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 4541, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 285.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lightedbridge.com/about-us.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:30Z", "digest": "sha1:OGVBMQBAKYNEL4HWO37YH2HRKBBQWN55", "length": 4787, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "lightedbridge.com", "title": "About Susan Larison Danz", "raw_content": "An Inspirational \"Bridge Builder\" . . .\nSusan Larison Danz is a talented writer, inspirational speaker and innovative professional with over 25 years organizational leadership, software development, communications, event production, teaching and mentoring experience.\nCurrently working freelance worldwide, Susan founded the Oregon based company Lighted Bridge Communications in January 2009, directing diverse, often high profile communications outreach efforts and successful events for nearly 10 years. Susan has assisted in publicity efforts for popular events, expos & speakers, including multiple New York Times bestselling authors. An intuitive writer and researcher, Susan has contributed to the story development and research for both book and film projects, as well as assisting with story treatments, tag lines and synopses.\nThrough the enthusiastic expression of a wide range of talents, Susan has partnered with multiple leaders in creative, spiritual, educational, non-profit, volunteer and business settings.\nA beyond-the-box researcher and the host of the The Frontier Beyond Fear internet radio program, Susan often shares motivational insights and interacts with other thought leaders on her popular bridgebldr Twitter page.\nDescribed as a \"talented and powerful\" writer, Susan's heartfelt online forum posts have been surfaced multiple times in the past via reader popularity to the front page of the Oprah\u00ae web site. Susan has presented several seminars at conferences and has multiple research projects under development.\nSusan has been researching visionary women in history for nearly 10 years for her The Prophetess Legacy project. Combining spirituality with logic, Susan is also known for her expansive and courageous views in seeking to understand humanity's place in the Multiverse, especially relevant as we continually discover new planets. She has been a part of interviews and panels on national radio shows related to this topic. She is a niche researcher into such diverse topics as solar flare history and Mother Shipton.\nWith an educational background intentionally integrating science and humanities, Susan has an M.S. in Computer Science from the University of Illinois and a B.A. in Mathematics/Computer Science from the University of Colorado and is a Boettcher Foundation Scholar.\nNominated for Sherwood, Oregon Citizen of the Year in 2016 and Volunteer of the Year in 2018 & 2014, Susan served as the President, Secretary, co-producer, publicist and main stage manager of the non-profit Sherwood Robin Hood Festival, co-creating a summer regional event attracting 20,000 people each year and supporting additional smaller events year-round. She also served as President of an elementary school Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) in the Midwest. She has extensive experience applying for and receiving large community grants and corporate sponsorships in the non-profit domain.\nThis web site was enhanced from a base template provided by Coffee Cup Software. Lighted Bridge logo and banner designed by talented artist Richard Crookes.\nFrom Clients & Colleagues...\n\"Her organizational skills helped us become a cohesive group, instead of merely a gathering of individuals.\"\n\"You are doing a fantastic job!! I've been looking for someone with your talents and skills.\"\n\"Susan...thanks for the fantastic work on our TV show treatment! You took a general outline and turned it into an exciting and well written pitch that I'm sure will land us on a network in no time!\"\n\"Working with Susan is a dream. She's intuitive, daring, innovative and supportive.\"\n\"Susan, you are always quite the inspirationalist! Reading your emails makes me want to fly!\"\n\"You are a wonderful angel.\"\n\"I want to thank you for one of the best interviews that I've ever had. I think you are just a very brilliant and insightful person. I'm not flattering you. I'm telling you the truth...I've done hundreds of these interviews, and this is certainly one of the best I've ever had...This one was a real conversation.\"\n\"Susan's generosity & enthusiasm to be unselfishly in service to Spirit has been an inspiration to me. Her professionalism & creative input has been vital to many of my projects.\"\n\"We want to thank you kindly for your diligence, your valuable time, your vision and your grace in organizing a wonderful sold out 2 day engagement.\"\n\"Susan's 'can do' attitude, her ability to effectively communicate technical and non-technical issues with all audiences, along with her creative abilities makes her one of the very best Software Engineers that I have had to pleasure to work with.\"\n\"As a former colleague, I perceive Susan Danz to be the most outstanding engineer I have had the opportunity to work with...She would be an invaluable contribution to any project.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 4915, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 249.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lightningridge.com.au/listing/veterinary-surgeons/radvan-peter/1049939/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:34Z", "digest": "sha1:4GMWZSORSIHXAZM7LXBPGZOFLMN6WA77", "length": 322, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "lightningridge.com.au", "title": "Radvan Peter | Veterinary Surgeons | lightningridge.com.au", "raw_content": "\u2022 easthills.com.au \u2022 moe.com.au \u2022 ravensdale.com.au \u2022 northrocks.com.au \u2022 bardenridge.com.au \u2022 kelvin.com.au \u2022 petersham.com.au \u2022 rousehill.com.au \u2022 winchester.com.au \u2022 gunning.com.au \u2022 enmore.com.au \u2022 frances.com.au \u2022 muswellbrook.com.au \u2022 kentucky.com.au \u2022 mildura.com.au \u2022 simson.com.au \u2022 nathan.com.au \u2022 more suburbs..", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 29, "original_length": 1055, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.67, "perplexity": 299.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lincspatriot.blogspot.com/2007/12/are-we-mongrel-race-hell-no.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:33Z", "digest": "sha1:BZPW4NVC7AU36VBJE25BK66EXOSWYOGS", "length": 11638, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "lincspatriot.blogspot.com", "title": "The Lincolnshire Patriot: Are We A Mongrel race - HELL NO!", "raw_content": "I make no apologies for \"re blogging\" this article from last years blog. It should strike chords in all of us. Never forget our proud heritage - its what we leave for our children and our childrens childern. It is said we are a difficult people. To me this shows the true meaning of diversity - not the dressed up multicultural claptrap we are assailed with on a daily basis, but the REAL diversity of a people who are aware of their heritage, their culture and their roots.People who can still function as thinking individuals, and not the product of some marxist school of non-thought. Particularly at this time.\nIt has been said that the British are a mongrel race, that has neither the right nor the racial heritage needed to proclaim itself the land of a distinct people and that we have always had mass immigration throughout our history .\nWhy is it important to establish the argument for a distinct people in the case of Britain and its history? It is important because without knowledge of our cultural and racial origins we are at risk of being demoralised when we are told that our people have no historical, cultural or racial core. It is true that Europe and Britain were settled long ago by Caucasian European tribes. It is true that as with all ancient formations of nations, the settling of lands, warfare and border disputes were indeed the norm. One cannot imagine that, as those Caucasian tribes struggled to settle and claim Britain , anything less than sporadic warfare and land disputes could have taken place. Such are the birth pains of any new nation in the ancient days when the un-tilled lands first felt the feet of the early British tribes. BUT \u2013 these tribes were all of common racial stock! So, why are we continually being told we are a \"mongrel\" nation made up of every hue and colour and creed under the sun? Because as I said a country and people with no sense of history, culture and self are divided and therefore easy pickings for the greedy politicians and their lickspittle sycophants that we have in power in Britain todayIt is said that the early British who settled this land were a disparate bunch of peoples who had nothing in common. The conclusions drawn from this argument will be that as Britain was settled by a variety of peoples (having nothing in common) that the peoples surely have no right to claim a natural racial ownership over the land or even to lay claim to the title,\" The British People\".If you cannot lay claim to the right of being a people then you cannot defend the collective self from the argument that any and all foreign races should be allowed to cross the borders and subsequently to lay claim to the land even to the point of eradicating the culture of the British race. After all if a people are not recognised as a people, but only as a rag tag group of individuals with no common collective core, no rights to being known as a people then how can they insist that they have a unique culture to preserve and to protect? So we see the insidious nature of the argument which states that Britain is predominantly populated not by a people (the descendants of our forefathers who settled the land in ancient days), but by a myriad of races, having no common, ancient racial origin, which simply happened to have formed, in that which is now known as Britain.\nCOMMON BLOODLINES.\nActually the forefathers of the British race had everything in common as far as a common racial origin. Now some may argue against these conclusions, however those who would argue would most likely be the same individuals who would argue that the Swedes, the Norwegians and the Danes are very different in racial origin. This argument would be wrong and it would be to ignore the fact that these current nations were simply different parts of the same, huge Viking entity which once roamed the area as a whole tribe, but then split into nations over border warfare and disputes. It will amaze you when you realise just how much of a common racial bloodline the people who formed the British 'race' actually had. Let us look at the racial pattern we have set down for ourselves in history and you will see that we were once great Caucasian tribes. Britain was formed by the Caucasian race.It only takes a knowledge of history, (an untwisted account of history, one that is not tainted or twisted in word in order to present a false impression with which to demoralise a people), in order to quickly see that the facts of history lay out a very clear road map as to the common racial roots of those who formed Britain.Early settlersSo, who were the people who settled and created that which is now known as Britain and what did they have in common? What brought them together as a people? First off, the Celts were a tribe from the North of Europe. They were a northern tribe of Caucasians.Now let us look at the Normans. They were Vikings by race which means that they originated from a Northern European area thus they were a Northern tribe of Caucasians in origin. It is true that they mixed with the French in bloodline, but to argue that the French are not a distinct people just because the Vikings are a part of the French is as absurd as it is to argue that the British race does not exist just because we have had an influxes of settlers over the last two millenia. Let us look at the Danes. They were Vikings by race and thus a Northern European tribe. Let us look at the Picts. They were they were a Viking race (yes that does mean that they were at one time a Northern European tribe in origin) which intermarried with and were absorbed by the Scots who were speakers of the Irish (Gaelic) language.Let us look at the Saxons, the Jutes, the Angles, all people of northern or Germanic origin. Are you seeing the pattern? The Celtic peoples such as the Gaels, the Britons and the Belgae were much noted for being tall, blonde or red haired and blue eyed or light of eye. They were known for their tattooing. Picts or 'painted men' were known for their ferociousness in battle!Of course some British forefathers were shorter and some were taller and some were fair while some were pale and some a snowy white. Some had brunette hair and some white blonde or golden hues. We speak in general terms of the physical descriptions of the Viking races. Remember that Denmark and Sweden and Norway are all simply Viking tribes which broke apart as warfare and disputes broke out amongst them. They do not look identical and neither do you or i.Now, what pattern do we see in the forefathers of the British? We see that the people who settled Britain had a great deal in common when it comes to racial bloodlinesYes the Romans were in Britain just as they were once in France . It was in 55 and 54 BC, after Rome had conquered Gaul or as we call it now France that Gaius Julius Caesar decided that he needed to deploy troops to Britain to crush the British resistance. Is France not French because Rome was there? Is Britain not British because Rome was there? Of course this argument is ludicrous.Caesar was driven back from Britain when he met with fierce resistance from the free British peoples.After coming up against the fierce inhabitants of Britain a disgruntled Caesar decided it was best to return his troops to Gaul. Between 54BC and AD 43 trade links developed between Britain and Rome , but then Rome just had to try again and in AD 43 the Roman Emperor Claudius invaded Britain. He was met with a ferocious resistance by the indigenous British and could only conquer lowland England.The British were such a fierce people, such a proud people that even the might and glory of ancient Rome knew itself to be in serious peril when up against the British people. In AD 60 the Roman Suetonius Paulinus was campaigning in North Wales against the Druids, when a major anti Roman uprising was started by Boudicca who openly rebelled when her daughters were raped by roman occupiers.The major Roman settlements were destroyed in Britain before the uprising was defeated. Rome was now more certain than ever that Britons could be a terribly proud and fierce people when stirred, and if truth be told Rome never could conquer all of Britain. Highland scotland was never conquered by Rome and the areas of Britain which were conquered never would stay conquered. The British never did accept defeat. They simply would not stay down. In AD 409 the Imperial occupation of Britain came to an end.\nLet us look at what the British took for themselves culturally from the days of the Roman occupation and we shall see how ancient Greece became an important part of the British people's culture. Whilst Roman empirical forces occupied warlike Britain , or shall we say \"attempted\" to occupy it? Remember that even the forces of the Roman Empire could never occupy or hold of all Britain . Many of the British incorporated much of the philosophical and educational ideology of Rome into their own lives.Now let us remember that much of Roman civilisation, culture, literature and art came almost entirely from ancient Greece. For example, no Roman of good family could have called himself truly cultured unless he was able to speak fluently in the Greek language and had a good knowledge of all Greek literature.The Celts likewise had made a strong impact in the collective Roman mind.We have already established the racial bloodline from where the British originated and all of this talk about the Romans and the Greeks is in regards to CULTURAL influences on the ancient British, not racial. It is also important to remember that the British ALREADY had their own arts and ideologies in place.They simply added, via ancient Rome, some of the best that ancient Greece had to offer by way of literature and philosophy, to their own vast Northern European, Celtic and Germanic based storehouse of knowledge.The Church became a major influence in Rome which became predominantly Christian by the year AD 200, and this added to the influence of the church as a major force in Britain.It was not until Elizabeth the First promoted and created the Church of England that the hold of Rome was lessened in matters of the Church in a permanent way in Britain. So we see that the racial heritage of Britain was culturally influenced by the old ways, by the philosophy and art of ancient Greece, by way of the Roman occupation which ended in Rome leaving Britain, but most of all by the legends and lore and culture of the ancient Northern European Caucasians from where the blood of the ancient British sprang.So yes \u2013 we have had waves of immigration over the centuries but in relatively small numbers, most who were assimilated into our culture and ALL were from the same racial stock. What we have had since 1948 with the arrival of the SS Windrush is an open door policy allowing people of any colour and culture to settle irrespective of numbers or culture or beliefs \u2013 nobody knows how many immigrants, illegal or otherwise are currently in our land. However the effects of this can be seen daily on our streets and in our schools and in our communities with race ghettos springing up and spates of anti-white attacks on our people \u2013on our sons, and on our daughters, on our neighbours and on our friends. Taxes have increased to tyrannical levels and our freedom of speech is under direct threat from a government too cowardly to attack the problems but quite happy to betray their own people for the price of a vote. But we are the descendants of these proud and ancient British people, they never rolled over \u2013 we shouldnt either!\nPosted by The Lincolnshire Patriot at Monday, December 10, 2007", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 13905, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 332.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://listoid.com/list/62", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:13Z", "digest": "sha1:CZ4GMY46AUIK6YQQRJT67EIJI6SI7TYD", "length": 2113, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "listoid.com", "title": "Fastest Animals on the Planet - Listoid", "raw_content": "animals fastest animals\nhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnT2joxnkqY\nThis amazing bird has been clocked at speeds up to 180 mph while diving as seen in the video above.\nDifferent marlin species exist, ranging in size from 6 to 16 feet in length. They've been known to weigh anywhere from 150 - 1,500 pounds. This rare Marlin can swim up to 80 miles per hour and is considered the fastest fish on earth.\nWhile the cheetah, unlike most cats, can not climb, it has been clocked at speeds just over 70 miles per hour - making it one of the fastest animal found on land today.\nSailfish can be found in just about any warm watered ocean around the world. They usually grow to around 4 feet in length during their first year of life and have been clocked swimming as quickly as 68 miles per hour.\nDespite its name, its not actually an antelope, it is a special mammal known as an antilocapridae and can usually be found in the western and central sections of North America. The slender animals usually stand around 5 feet tall and can weight in as heavy as 132 pounds.\nCommonly found in the northwest Pacific, the swordfish is an amazing creature. These cold blooded creatures are born with special organs that are used to keep their eyes and brains warm.\nThe wildebeest, also known as a gnu, is native to Africa and is related to the bovidae family (including antelopes, goats, and other animals). The average wildebeest stands approximately 4.5 feet tall and can weight up to 500 pounds.\nThese big kitties can still be found in the wild in certain parts of Asia, India, and Sub-Saharan Africa. The average male lion lives approximately 8 years while females can live up to 14 years if they are in a properly monitored habitat.\nThis is the most popular of the gazelle species, the Thomson's Gazelle or \"Tommy\" is an incredible animal that usually stands around 24-35 inches tall and weighs no more than 40 pounds.\nThe wahoo is another type of fish found in both tropical and subtropical oceans. The Hawaiian name for the wahoo is the \"ono\" and in some Caribbean and Central American areas it is referred to as the \"Peto.\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 211, "original_length": 4993, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 134.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://livingknowledge-project.eu/blog/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:37Z", "digest": "sha1:55RNWEC3ALBZTGVSOZUODOZKVU4FWZ33", "length": 1383, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "livingknowledge-project.eu", "title": "Blog - Living Knowledge", "raw_content": "Zlatan Ibrahimovic is known for his pomposity. The LA Galaxy star\u2019s sayings are his trademark. Also in eSport there is such a big puke: Kurt Fenech. The FIFA player criticises FIFA 19 and the gamer scene, calling himself the best\u2026\nFC Ingolstadt staggers unchecked towards the 3rd league. In the cellar duel SV Sandhausen had a 0:4 (0:1) clap. The fourth defeat for coach Alexander Nouri in the fourth game. The sixth in a row for Ingolstadt. In the Sachsen-Derby\u2026\nMany chances, but no goals, no luck and mistakes in the defence: For Niko Kovac, the crisis at FC Bayern Munich can be traced to a few points. That\u2019s why the coach of the German record champion doesn\u2019t want to\u2026\nNowadays, it is all about convenience and comfort. This is the reason why people are deciding to leave their 9 to 5 jobs and leaping into the freelancing community. As a freelancer, you not only get to work at your\u2026\nEveryone loves to drink smoothies! They are not only refreshing but they are also a great way to get those much-needed vitamins and nutrients into your system. Here are four recipes for vitamin- and nutrient-packed smoothies that you can make\u2026\nTraveling to a destination outside your country is always a memorable experience. Traveling to a destination that is not usually on a traveler\u2019s itinerary makes it an adventure. If you are looking for recommendations for places to visit this 2018,\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 3532, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 226.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lollipopsnladybugs.blogspot.com/2010/01/wow-words-are-starting-to-flow-now.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:58Z", "digest": "sha1:75M37JWHI332B56MXUGZDJSQACD7R66P", "length": 113, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "lollipopsnladybugs.blogspot.com", "title": "Lollipops n' Ladybugs ~ Em's Wonderful World ~ Momma's Little Red Head: Wow, the words are starting to flow now", "raw_content": "Aww...she is so cute. Isn't it fun when they start putting things together like that? She is becoming a big girl.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 141, "original_length": 3028, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 246.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://loretofoxrock.ie/about-us/academic-excellence", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:05Z", "digest": "sha1:3IHGCQIZVYGM4DXWETZJPRBENDSRB2YC", "length": 639, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "loretofoxrock.ie", "title": "Academic, Excellence, competitive,", "raw_content": "Loreto College Foxrock graduates have achieved progressively high grades in the Leaving Certificate. Over the past decade 97% of our graduates have progressed to Universities and third level institutions in Dublin, Ireland and the UK.\nWe do not take the position of one of Ireland\u2019s leading secondary schools for granted and we constantly look to develop ourselves in ways that will enhance the learning and well-being of our students\nThe school is visited regularly by officials from the Department of Education Inspectorate; here are three extracts from the most recent Whole School Evaluation Report.\nWhole School Evaluation Report 2013", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 149, "original_length": 4621, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 255.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://loyaltoliberty.blogspot.com/2010/04/palin-drops-other-shoe.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:26Z", "digest": "sha1:KQ7FCJFLXHSVMO6CV2XLU6C26XAZRSGI", "length": 5730, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "loyaltoliberty.blogspot.com", "title": "Palin drops the other shoe ~ Alan Keyes is LOYAL TO LIBERTY", "raw_content": "You quite accurately point out yet another hard to swallow truth about Sara Palin. Having recently experienced the same sort of sting regarding Johnson in Kentucky, it isn't easy to accept that so many who make the \"conservative\" sounds that we long to hear, are easily transformed into classic, self serving \"politicians\" before our eyes.\nThe fundamental problem with Sarah Palin is that she really is an authentic example of the ordinary patriotic American. She's looking for someone else to lead, she wants to believe the system can still work, she feels her love of freedom rather than thinking about it.\nShe can't accept the dimensions of the crisis, so her action is limited to incremental changes in favor of the \"lesser evil\".\nAnd after all, what if I'm wrong? I won't blame anyone for balking at committing to my views and their consequences if reasonable doubt can be entertained as to the correctness of them. I'm hard pressed to find reason to doubt what is happening, but then again I've known what was coming for a long time now.\nSadly Chiu, I agree. We're in a bit of a bind I think. The pretenders among us are multiplying. I don't know if Palin is really one of em or not. I want so very badly to believe she isn't but, endorsing McCain was bad Ju Ju. I'm so irritated to listen to republicians like Hatch always talking about their \"friend\" on the other side of the isle. I don't think they realize just what those \"friends\" would like to do to them. Same for McCain. The nut jobs across the isle like suppression of free speech. They also cuddle up to dictators who imprison their political rivals. What part of ENEMY do these folks not understand?\nI had not read of her endorsement of Steele, but after her support of Amnesty McCain, it doesn't surprise me. There is no doubt the Establishment GOP is going all out to ruin the Tea Party, too.\nSunday night, the first speaker from the Tea Party Express III mentioned her investigation into verification of a candidate's qualifications is no where to be found in either Illinois election law or in any of the other 49 states. This, she said, includes the Federal government. On the bright side, she did say it was a shame. Another usurper attempting to accept the election of BHO as a forgone conclusion.\nNotwithstanding their claim to accept Democrats, Republicans, Libertarians and Independents, this is nothing but smoke. They'll even accept a Kenyan; but not Constitutionalists.\nIn my humble opinion, the Tea Party movement, in order to maintain its independence and viability, should ban any and all speakers who are registered Democrats or Republicans. They are the perpetrators of the great assault upon our Republic and should be treated like the enemes they are.\nTHEY ARE THE ENEMY! And they do understand who THEIR enemy is; it's us. Pro-lifers, Ron Paul supporters, people who believe in the 2nd Amendment. Just look at the MIAC report. Even returning veterans are potential terrorists.\nThey are intithetical to the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. We stand in their way. Since they consider us the enemy, should we not return the distinction? Then and only then can we be about the business of recovering our freedoms.\nSadly, Daniel, Chiu, and Dr. Keyes are ALL right. Sarah Palin is, in my humble opinion, operating with the RINOs at the top of the GOP trying to disarm the tea party movement. She has two objectives--disarm (convince people she is a REAL conservative) and regroup (bring conservatives back to the republican fold). Make no mistake, the GOP knows beyond the shadow of a doubt that they have lost their conservative base. A loss made just that much worse by the recent scandal with Michael Steele. The GOP wants her to be the tea party sweetheart, and when the time comes in 2012, to bring all of her followers into the fold.\nPerfect! Sarah Palin IS a 'Judas goat'. The question is: will Christian conservative \"wannabes\" awake from their slumber in time to ditch the establishment? The sheople better wake up soon. If they think the rhetoric is harsh or offensive now, they should realize it is nothing compared to marshal law and civil war. Enough people believe there are some things worth dying for.\nThe shame of it all is, it doesn't have to be that way.\nSarah Palin is a RINO. She was endorsed by the LA chapter of NOW. She PRAISED Hillary Clinton for shattering the 'glass ceiling'! She's in favor of Title IX. IOW, she puts a pretty face on feminism. Sorry, but that's how I see it.\nAt least with the ball buster feminazis of years gone by (Molly Yard and company come to mind), you KNEW where you stood; you knew that they were the enemy! With Sarah Palin, you don't know that unless you examine her rhetoric and actions more closely. Unfortunately, Mrs. Palin says the right things, and all the 'conservative' pundits (Limbaugh, Hannity, Levin, et al) go gaga over her; they're leading us to the slaughter again, just like they did with G.W. Bush...\nMarkyMark, you are correct. I think that's what I was trying to say, except that I didn't say it with as much decisiveness as you did. :D\nI also think Sarah Palin is MORE dangerous than all the \"feminazis\" of the past (to borrow a phrase from Limbaugh). By the time the tea party movement realizes it has been poisoned by Palin and the GOP RINO ilk, it will be too late. Perhaps some smart person will have discovered an antidote by that time. :D\nMr. Alan Keyes, I have always admired your truthfulness. Upon closer examination of the facts presented, I would have to step back and re-evaluate Sarah Palin. I have always wondered, why did she get back with John McCain. He is definitely a RINO and CINO. But the latest with Michael Steele did it for me. Bye, bye Sarah.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 245, "original_length": 31545, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 325.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lscdenver.com/Services.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:30:59Z", "digest": "sha1:WJZCHGTKRZFI7C7DG5PUER4JJFXICAHY", "length": 4740, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "lscdenver.com", "title": "Services", "raw_content": "LSC provides consulting services in all phases of traffic engineering and transportation planning.\nThere is a growing need for traffic impact analyses related to proposed residential, commercial, and industrial development projects. In response, local planning agencies are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of good transportation planning and the need for sound analysis of the traffic impacts of proposed developments. A well-designed internal traffic network is critical to the success of a project and the development's impact on the transportation system of the entire community cannot be overlooked. We provide analysis of all aspects of a proposed development's potential traffic generation, distribution, and impact characteristics, and the identification of warranted mitigation measures.\nThe development and increasing popularity of the modern roundabout in North America is one of the most exciting recent innovations in the field of traffic engineering. Proper planning and engineering design as well as public involvement and communication of the roundabout option requires a detailed understanding of their operation, design, and implementation. LSC staff have the experience and knowledge regarding roundabout design and operations necessary to ensure that each facility operates safely and efficiently.\nThe proper design, phasing, and timing of a traffic signal is critical to the efficiency and safety with which pedestrians and vehicles are able to proceed through the controlled intersection. We offer the capability for the design of individual intersections and signal systems as well as construction super-vision and acceptance testing.\nOur traffic engineering services emphasize the development of plans which integrate circulation, access, pedestrian, and parking facilities in order to optimize capacity and safety. Our experience encompasses all aspects of traffic engineering, including operations, design, and safety.\nOur studies of traffic safety focus on the development of improvement programs which can be readily implemented. These studies include traffic accident analysis, identification of safety deficiencies, development of safe routes to school, design of school circulation/drop-off/pick-up areas and special needs studies and programs. Often our studies will include identification of traffic calming measures or recommendations for appropriate signing and striping.\nParking control can be a key strategy in achieving economic vitality, reducing traffic congestion, improving air quality, and reaching revenue generation goals. We can assist public and private agencies in the evaluation of parking demand, space requirements, control mechanisms, and development of layout plans including plans and construction cost estimates. In addition, we have had considerable experience in all aspects of parking feasibility studies including analysis of rate structures, operating costs, financing, and bond requirements.\nIn order to best serve the goals of a particular community, large or small, it is generally recognized that planning new or improved transportation services must be viewed comprehensively. Our approach is to consider all possible transportation elements and to select those which best provide a solution to the problem.\nLSC has been involved in a wide variety of data collection since the firm's inception. Our studies have included machine traffic volume counts, peak-hour turning movement counts, parking lot studies, vehicle classification counts, and speed and delay studies. The firm uses the latest, state-of-the-art computer hardware and software in its computer-assisted analyses of transportation data.\nMountain Resort Transportation Planning\nLSC has developed an extensive list of transportation plans for mountain resort communities throughout the American West, including Aspen, Vail, Squaw Valley, Mammoth Lakes, Telluride, Park City, Jackson, Steamboat Springs, and Summit County, Colorado. Working for municipalities, resort developers, and transit agencies, we have successfully developed plans and designs for roadways, parking systems, transit systems, and pedestrian/bicycle facilities.\nPedestrian/Bicycle Planning\nThe planning and preliminary design of facilities for non-motorized forms of transportation is becoming increasingly important. LSC has developed plans for bicycle and pedestrian facilities in a variety of urban and rural study areas, for both public and private clients.\nWe frequently make technical presentations to citizens groups and government bodies. We are also fully qualified to serve in the role of expert witness for our clients.\nWe are committed to providing quality service and products using state of the art analytical tools.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 5075, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 232.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://lumiafa.eklablog.com/website-builder-vs-website-designer-hire-or-do-it-yourself-a147621062", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:11Z", "digest": "sha1:BCIZMBBXUNFCAQDPACYLFBPDWI7DEUSW", "length": 2498, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "lumiafa.eklablog.com", "title": "Website Builder Vs Website Designer - Hire Or Do It Yourself - lumiafa", "raw_content": "Website Builder Vs Website Designer - Hire Or Do It Yourself\nBut there has been some myths linked to internet site design. Let us cope with some of them to ensure that you will get through your website as quick as possible.With the popular usage of WordPress, points are becoming easier and in the grip of every alternative person. Today anyone can create a website. There are several methods that help to complete so. To help make the website successful one wants to understand the right abilities to style a website.\nFor the reason that event, you can hire a website design company because your limited some ideas would not help in building a website. But, as I told early in the day, everybody else can not design the website. With just the utilization of WordPress, it is extremely hard with an desirable Agence web Longueuil for the business.Most of the people are of the see that when a corporate web design organization takes the task they should always provide work.\nThey're also called to keep the clients educated every second and every second. Wherever that's evident that the clients are paying their hard earned cash, it can be true that the designers require time to produce anything fascinating. Yes, you can hire the specific website manufacturers, but they're not always obliged to help you.\nYet another inappropriate idea is that mobile and responsiveness is the same. Truth be told quite opposite. Responsiveness is the ability of the website to be operated from any product and any program while applications are especially designed for the capsules and portable devices. Therefore, it is apparent that software developing and responsive site developing isn't the same.\nUnderstanding how to create a website from scratch will soon be time consuming and selecting a net designer can demand a larger budget than in the pipeline, which explains why the free and low cost web site builder services like Weebly, Wix, and Squarespace have grown to be all of the rage these days. You can't visit an internet site, listen to a podcast, or watch a movie online without viewing or experiencing ads referring to ways to produce a wonderful, completely useful site in as little as several hours. Without any code or style experience.\nFor regional organizations, a website builder may appear to be the best option. Nevertheless, it's essential to know the professionals and cons of applying one of these resources and whether it will really serve your organization goals in the extended run.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3626, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 332.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://m.acas.org.uk/index.aspx?articleid=4871", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:30:15Z", "digest": "sha1:KWFBUQ7NN5MYQKPKWNPHBRNIB7OHMDI5", "length": 2889, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "m.acas.org.uk", "title": "Lent (Christian) - Acas Mobile", "raw_content": "Lent (Christian)\nIn Christian tradition, Lent recalls when Jesus went into the desert to fast and pray before carrying out his public ministry. Jesus is the central figure in Christianity and recognised by most Christian denominations as the son of God. It is a particularly solemn period of time for many Christians.\nFor most Christians, Lent begins each year on the holy day of Ash Wednesday, which is 6 March 2019 until 18 April 2019. Lent lasts until Easter Saturday for most branches of Christianity. However, the Catholic Church ends Lent on the evening of Maundy Thursday (the Thursday before Easter) with the remaining period until Easter Sunday evening (21 April 2019) being holy days known as the Easter Triduum.\nWhat do people do during Lent?\nPractices and observances throughout Lent vary according to the branch of Christianity concerned, and the beliefs of the individual.\nMany Christians will choose to fast or abstain throughout Lent. This may involve giving up certain 'luxuries' such as coffee or smoking, or may involve complete fasting from any food or drink other than at certain times of the day. Some holy days such as Ash Wednesday and Good Friday are considered by some Christians to be days when meat should not be eaten.\nLent and Easter are times of additional prayer and holy days, when Christians are encouraged to attend extra church services, some of which do not fall on weekends.\nLent is also a time for 'almsgiving' which involves giving to others and can include making charitable donations and participating in charitable events.\nObserving Lent may be noticeable (for example not eating at lunchtime) and so it is often sensible for employees to inform their managers of the fact they are fasting or abstaining.\nFasting or abstaining may affect people in different ways (for example some people may understandably become a little irritable or slightly tired at times) and some understanding from managers and colleagues can be helpful.\nAlthough breaks should be kept, a shorter or longer lunch may make it easier for an employee to manage their workload if they wish to take time off to attend church services.\nEmployees may ask for additional leave for religious reasons at a time where general demand for leave is typically high. There is no legal requirement to accommodate requests but planning ahead can help and may be met through flexible working arrangements, annual leave or unpaid leave. It is generally unadvisable to offer paid special leave for such time off requests because an employer needs to ensure they do not discriminate in favour of a particular religion.\nAwareness and understanding of Lent and other religious festivals can be aided by posting information on staff notice boards or newsletters etc.\nLent may offer an opportunity for closer team relations and teamwork - for example, by joining in or supporting charitable events.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 3373, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 325.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mac-learn.com/using-messages-in-icloud/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:10:47Z", "digest": "sha1:SF26KYLDCTLDUR4HMLBYFWAYEFQIULWH", "length": 2438, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "mac-learn.com", "title": "Using Messages in iCloud | Mac Learn Atlanta", "raw_content": "Last week, Apple released updates for the Mac, iPhone and iPad which finally introduced the ability to start using Messages in iCloud.\nMessages in iCloud is a new feature that Apple announced last fall, but didn\u2019t become available to the public until now for some reason. If you enable Messages in iCloud on your devices, it will store all your messages to the cloud, and then sync across all the devices almost instantaneously.\nObviously, this has a couple of big advantages. First, once this is turned on, if you delete a message from one device, it will delete from your other devices on which you have Messages in iCloud enabled. So, you\u2019ll no longer need to delete the same message from 3 different devices for example. And secondly, it clears those messages from your iPhone / iPad so that you can reclaim storage space on your various devices. This is very similar to using the iCloud Photo Library option on your devices.\nPersonally, I think this is a great feature. But, if you\u2019ve not turned this on yet, there\u2019s one thing you should be aware of that could decide whether you want to turn this on or not:\nAnd that is that if you move your messages to iCloud, it will count against your storage quota on iCloud. If you\u2019re on the iCloud free plan, or 50 GB plan, your messages could end up eating up quite a bit of the space you have available. I often work with people to help them figure out why they are running out of space on their phone, and quite often, Messages is the biggest culprit. People who send a lot of photos and videos to friends and family can easily rack up a few gigabytes of Messages being stored on their phones and iPads. I\u2019ve had a few clients with 30 Gigabytes worth of messages on their iPhone. It can happen very quickly if you send a lot of videos back and forth. If you don\u2019t keep a lot of messages on your phone, or delete them often, then you shouldn\u2019t have to worry about this.\nAlso, please note that this service does need to be turned on before you can take advantage of it. It doesn\u2019t turn on automatically when you do the update.\nSo, first, you need to update to macOS 10.13.5 and iOS 11.4. Then you turn on Messages in iCloud in your settings.\nHere\u2019s a good article and video from Appleinsider that shows you exactly how to do that.\nAlright, well hopefully, that sheds a little light on how this new feature works, and you can now decide whether or not it\u2019s something you want to use yourself.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 176, "original_length": 5356, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 266.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://maltesecross.co/metal/tudorcollars/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:37:40Z", "digest": "sha1:62PVQJMTA2PARJA6RYMFSR4WG25ZLIVL", "length": 7111, "nlines": 38, "source_domain": "maltesecross.co", "title": "Tudor Era Collars for SCA Royalty | Maltese Cross", "raw_content": "Tudor-Era Collars, in-period and modern application\n(Note: this three-page summary is available in expanded form)\nRozi Galea\nThe Tudor Period is generally considered to be the time between 1485 and 1603. The House of Tudor produced five English monarchs who ruled during this period (although the era of Elizabeth\u2019s reign is also considered its own period by many).\nHenry VII (1485 to 1509)\nHenry VIII (1509 to 1547)\nEdward VI (1547 to 1553)\nLady Jane Grey (1553) \u2013 Nominal queen for nine days in failed bid to prevent accession of Mary I. Not a member of the House of Tudor\nMary I (1553 to 1558)\nElizabeth I (1558 to 1603)\n\u201cCollars\u201d as defined here refer to articles of jewelry meant to be worn typically about the shoulders. They were essentially chains made of large plaques, frequently with a single pendant, although examples with multiple pendants are also known. Collars were fairly common in the fourteenth through sixteenth centuries. Their nature can be roughly divided into three types:\nCollars of honor and/or of a particular order\nCollars of livery, denoting allegiance\nFamilial collars, depicting elements of the family\u2019s badge\nThe timeline below indicates a few collars of interest alongside the Tudor timeline. The four subperiods in the \u201cTudor\u201d time period indicate the four monarchs, with the first two being Henry VII and Henry VIII. Their Highnesses picked Henry VII & early Henry VIII as the time period and theme for their reign.\nExamples of Livery Collars\nCollars of Esses (or SS) were common, with examples dating at least from 1371 to a portrait of Sir Thomas More painted by Hans Holbein the Younger in 1527. Some examples are potentially even newer than this, although their date of fabrication is uncertain. These collars were comprised of a single repeating plaque of the letter \u201cS\u201d, with no background for the \u201cS\u201ds, resulting in considerable open space in each plaque. There are extant examples of these collars in silver, with one example containing a different link set for the pendant. Note that the Collars of Esses began as a livery collar, although later they were adopted as a badge of the house of Lancaster.\nYorkist Collars are comprised of repeating plaques of a sun and a rose. Typically, the plaques were created without open spaces, and some minimal enameling or gem application may be employed. Pendants are frequently present, with different pendants for different personal affiliations. Examples of these collars exist dating from 1415 to 1503 although there is some debate as to whether the collars predating 1461 are truly \u201cYorkist\u201d. They are represented on both women and men.\nExamples of Collars of Honor\nCollars of the Order of the Garter, worn seemingly exclusively by men, have alternating plaques of knots and a garter surrounding a rose, and a pendant of St. George slaying the dragon. The knots are cast using open space, while the garter/rose plaque, which contains no open space, may have up to three different enamel colors. Examples are readily found from the early 14th to the late 15th centuries.\nCollars of the Order of the Golden Fleece usually have alternating flints & steels and sparks, and the pendant is a golden fleece. The flints are frequently represented by a gemstone in the middle of sparks, and the flints can be fairly ornate. Little open space is employed in the plaques, although ornate linkage methods may be employed. Examples of this collar show a lot of variability in the chain component, though far less so in the pendant. A portrait of Charles the Bold from 1460 shows only flints, while another of Christian II, King of Denmark by Jan Gossaert c. 1523 shows no chain at all, only a ribbon, holding the pendant. The order was founded in 1430, with examples dating beyond the Tudor period.\nCollars of the Order of Saint Michael usually have alternating knots and cockleshells, with a pendant depicting the Archangel Michael stabbing the serpent. The order was founded in 1469, with examples dating beyond the Tudor period. The shell can be depicted in deep relief. The knots are as those in the Collar of the Order of the Garter.\nCollars can indeed have been worn by either men or women, with little difference in size, level of ornament, or style. Collars of the Tudor period tend only to have two repeating plaques at most. Collars of the period of interest tend to have little open space (with the notable exception of the knot plaque found in the Order Collars of the Garter and Saint Michael). Enameling is present, as is the occasional use of gemstone cabochons.\nExample of Collar of Esses\nYorkist Collar: Example of a couple wearing similar collars\nSir John Donne and Lady Elizabeth Donne in the center panel of The Donne Triptych by Hans Memling, c. 1475\nThis noble couple wore matching collars of roses and sunbursts, although hers rides higher on the body.\nCollar of the Order of the Garter\nFrom a Portrait of Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, Painted 1539-1540\nCollars Chosen by Their Highnesses\nTheir Highnesses elected to have collars created that are a blend of Collars of Esses and Collars of the Order of the Garter. This is temporally correct and appropriate for our game.\nEach collar would have an enameled plaque inspired by the Collars of the Order of the Garter, and a linking plaque inspired by the Collars of Esses. The linking plaques would be of letters from the Lombardic Script, which most closely resembles the style of the \u201cS\u201d in the eponymous collar.. As linking plaques, they would not be enameled, but they would have open space. In order not to be too busy, they would be plain, without adornments on the thicker portions of the letters. Her main plaque, once again in order not too be too busy, and also in order to \u201cread\u201d well from a distance as most of the populace would regard their Sovereigns, would be a single white rose. In keeping with the style of the Collars of the Order of the Garter, it would have a round background (Note that, for symmetry with His collar, the background on Her rose was enameled red in the final version). His main plaque would include a garter (enameled white as in our symbol for knighthood), surrounding not a rose (which was now borrowed for her collar) but a silver hound rampant on a red field. The saying along the garter was requested to stay true to \u201cHonor, Courage, Smashy Smashy\u201d. The translation chosen for this is as follows:\nVirtus \u00e0 manliness, excellence, character, worth, courage.\nFortitudo \u00e0 physical strength, courage, moral bravery.\nQuasso \u00e0 to shake violently, shake to pieces, break\nWith regards to the latter, in order to keep it true to the spirit of \u201cSmashy\u201d instead of \u201cSmash\u201d, it needed to be diminutized. In many Latin-based languages, the \u201co\u201d ending is diminutized by changing it to a \u201cu\u201d. Therefore, Quasso became Quassu. The second \u201cquassu\u201d in the final piece starts just before the overlap, so only parts of the first two letters are seen.\nNote that in either collar, a pendant denoting the EastKingdom (A 5-pointed crown surrounded by a laurel wreath) would be appropriate. This pendant may be enameled.\nFinal Collars, details:", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 144, "original_length": 9024, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 279.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://maptothefuture.com/category/populism/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:54Z", "digest": "sha1:ZHX3TQLYHDI6FIR4SZ7X755GGU74IFF7", "length": 1311, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "maptothefuture.com", "title": "Populism | MAP to the future", "raw_content": "Trump and Evangelicals: What About Culture? What About Forgiveness?\nEveryone has a theory about why overwhelming numbers of evangelicals and other long-time right-wing Christians supported, and continue to support, the presidency of Donald J. Trump. Trump received 80% of their vote in November, a higher share than George W. Bush \u2013 who is, unlike Trump, an avowed evangelical. And they have stuck with him in similar numbers for the first 200 days of his presidency. Everyone has an explanation that accounts for this \u2014 but no one has my\u2026\nComments Off on Trump and Evangelicals: What About Culture? What About Forgiveness?\nIn 2100, an American History Book Explains the First Fifth of the 21st Century in Five Paragraphs\nToday\u2019s babies are likely to live until the 22nd century. When they do, how will they think of the first fifth of the 21st century? I don\u2019t mean the history buffs; I mean the average, non-historically-thinking citizens, assuming that there are average citizens in the year 2100. What will they think of the first 20 years of the century that just finished? I believe the TL;DR version can be summarized with two slashified numbers and three \u201cI\u201ds: 9/11, internet, inequality,\u2026\nComments Off on In 2100, an American History Book Explains the First Fifth of the 21st Century in Five Paragraphs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 7788, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 226.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://marschinelearning.com/k-event/gcse-japanese-culture-workshop/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:26Z", "digest": "sha1:JIMQMQNET4QAD2N27SIJADLZALFNYOO6", "length": 1121, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "marschinelearning.com", "title": "Workshop: GCSE Japanese Culture \u2013 MARSchine Learning", "raw_content": "Video gaming has been a major industry in Japan since the 1970s, and Nintendo is one of the most successful companies. This interactive workshop is at aimed at School/College pupils studying Japanese at GCSE or A-Level, as well as those who are interested in Japanese language and culture, but who have not had the opportunity to study the language. The workshop will allow pupils to learn about the history of the Nintendo Video Games Company through the years, starting in 1889 as a Hanafuda card manufacturer, leading to the present day as the world\u2019s largest video game company by revenue. It will also introduce them to the world of the Anime industry, in relation to video gaming. The focus of the workshop will be on reflecting on cultural influences, language and creativity. Pupils in years 10, 11 and 12 are welcome to apply. Knowledge of Japanese is not a requirement, as in addition to developing cultural knowledge, the session will allow students to acquire some Japanese vocabulary. Additionally, it will give them the opportunity to learn about Japanese Language and Culture courses at a University level.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 225, "original_length": 4726, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 102.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://martinecosystems.com/blog/page/3/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:43Z", "digest": "sha1:KGS2FMVJWDDJNVMH52SVQPT5CDJ252CS", "length": 1480, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "martinecosystems.com", "title": "Blog - Martin Ecosystems", "raw_content": "We use recycled plastic to protect shorelines, improve water quality and create wildlife habitat through our Floating Island Technology. How are we doing this? It starts with the Matrix. Matrix-The Foundation of our Products Matrix is the Foundation of our products. It is made from 100% recycled PET plastic drinking bottles and the matrix fibers [\u2026]\nMaintaining compliance under stricter regulations with aging equipment and limited budgets is a continuous juggling act for communities around the world. This challenge lends to the desire to find cost-effective solutions for wastewater treatment. Floating Treatment Wetlands (FTW) are an innovative solution engineered to enhance the natural processes that occur between water, plants, and micro [\u2026]\nFloating Treatment Wetlands (FTWs) are an emerging innovation in green technology that have demonstrated significant potential for wastewater and stormwater management. Martin Ecosystems\u2019 Floating Treatment Wetlands are manufactured using 100% recycled polyethylene terephthalate, commonly referred to as PET plastic, the same plastic used to make drinking bottles. The PET fibers are bonded together forming a [\u2026]\nMartin Ecosystems began in 2008, and has been family-owned and operated ever since. Our owner, Ted Martin, grew up in a small fishing village and his love for water began at a young age. Ted and his four children keep the Martin Ecosystems wheels spinning, and they love what they do. The Louisiana coast has [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 142, "original_length": 8354, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 238.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mauckbaker.com/9-steps-church-employers-should-take-to-comply-with-the-ada", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:07Z", "digest": "sha1:5PSNK2XXO6CZTKN7OPDRDWWS37SNQNPM", "length": 2529, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "mauckbaker.com", "title": "9 Steps Church Employers Should Take to Comply with the ADA | Mauck & Baker, LLC", "raw_content": "9 Steps Church Employers Should Take to Comply with the ADA\nThis article originally appeared in the Church Law and Tax Newsletter by Richard R. Hammar. The introduction is by Whit Brisky, an attorney at Mauck & Baker.\nDid you know that churches and religious organizations, as well as businesses, can be sued by an employee? While the rules are somewhat different for churches, most of the laws relating to employment which are applicable to businesses are also applicable to churches and religious organizations. It is also just as important for churches and religious organizations to have written employment contracts for their key employees, particularly the pastor. Mauck & Baker, LLC can advise churches and religious organizations concerning employment law and employment contracts. We also can defend employers in disputes with employees, and help both employers and employees with the preparation and negotiations of employment contracts and severance agreements.\nPrepare job descriptions for all employees. Be sure to ite mize essential job functions. These are functions that are job related and required by business necessity. Do not list functions that will not be required in performing the job in question.\nReview job application forms and eliminate any question that segregates or classifies applicants on the basis of disability.\nReview all employee selection criteria and procedures to ensure that they (1) provide an accurate measure of an applicant's actual ability to perform the essential functions of the job, and (2) offer disabled applicants a reasonable accommodation to meet the criteria that relate to the essential job functions.\nReview all pre-employment tests to ensure that they do not discriminate against disabled individuals.\nEliminate any pre-employment medical examination requirement.\nPost required notices informing applicants and employees of their rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act.\nInterview procedures and questions should be reviewed carefully. It is not permissible to ask applicants about disabilities. For example, if driving is an essential job function, an employer may ask a job applicant whether or not he or she has a driver's license, but it would be improper to ask whether or not the applicant has a visual impairment.\nDesignate an employee who will be responsible for ensuring ADA compliance, and be sure that this individual receives sufficient training.\nEducate supervisory personnel regarding Americans with Disabilities Act requirements and prohibitions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 3473, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 249.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mb.boardhost.com/mabbletron/msg/1549685769.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:25Z", "digest": "sha1:3BQAIVLL3NUDWUEUUM6O5NWSUN37W2SG", "length": 350, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "mb.boardhost.com", "title": "MABBLETRON: Made a mistake with my dates. I mixed up the marriage date with the affair revelation date. Still...", "raw_content": "Made a mistake with my dates. I mixed up the marriage date with the affair revelation date. Still...\nPosted by Ster on February 8, 2019, 10:16 pm, in reply to \"Also, let\u2019s be honest\"\nThe point stands. The affair came to light when she was an adult, but it\u2019s fairly creepy, and I do think that it is potentially one of the examples of \u201cother\u201d victims.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 945, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 233.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mccraw.co.uk/tag/utility/page/2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:29Z", "digest": "sha1:P6PDWH5TAHE3YXZ4KNXW4WE66YLJL5HZ", "length": 340, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "mccraw.co.uk", "title": "Utility", "raw_content": "Wised-up commuters are getting around quite happily - almost as if there's no snow at all, in fact...\nHave to admit, I'm stoked about riding through another winter. There's nothing like the feeling of being able to ignore the worst the weather can throw at you - no chance of being cut off, stranded, skidding into a crowd of school kids...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 186, "original_length": 5401, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 253.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mcetonline.com/people-me/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:44Z", "digest": "sha1:RRLN6SWXEQR6JSC5JDTPCPGWD5BGZM4O", "length": 1140, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "mcetonline.com", "title": "Mechanical Engineering \u2013 Mohandas College of Engineering and Technology", "raw_content": "Dr B Sivasubramonian\nPhD,MBA,M.Tech,B.Sc (Engg.)\nHOD \u2013 ME\nDr B Sivasubramonian joined as Professor and HOD in Mechanical Engineering Department. He had his Bsc Engineering (Mechanical) and MBA from college of Engineering, Thiruvananthapuram. He obtained M.tech (Mechanical) and PhD (Aerospace) from IIT, Madras. Post graduation is in field of Heat Transfer and Thermal Power. PhD is on \u201cStudies on the free vibration Characteristics of unstiffened and stiffened plates and circular cylindrical panels\u201d.\nHe had long service at VSSC, TVM wherein he was the Group Director for the structural analysis and testing activities. He had worked in SLV and PSLV projects, involved in the design and development of GSLV MKIII and Reusable Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD).He has been heading the software development activities on structural analysis by finite element method. After superannuation, he was appointed as Dr Bhramprakash professor at VSSC for continuing the activities related to software development. He is a member of several Professional bodies and has several publications to his credit.\nYou can contact him at hodmech@mcetonline.com", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 172, "original_length": 4159, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 292.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mercury.net/broadband-info.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:51Z", "digest": "sha1:QJILGIUOV4SPN57FWKD7K5D6Z4MQC2AA", "length": 5645, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "mercury.net", "title": "Broadband Information / Mercury Network \u00bb Mercury Network", "raw_content": "The Federal Communications Commission issued rules to preserve the Internet as an open platform. These rules went into effect on November 20, 2011 and can be found at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2011-09-23/html/2011-24259.htm. All Internet service providers are required to post information regarding various issues so that consumers, both residential and business, can make informed choices about choosing an Internet service provider. This document contains information regarding our services in compliance with the FCC\u2019s rules. The policies contained herein serve as a supplement to the existing terms of service.\nThe FCC\u2019s rules focus on four primary issues:\nTransparency. Fixed and mobile broadband providers must disclose the network management practices, performance characteristics, and terms and conditions of their broadband services.\nNo blocking. Fixed broadband providers may not block lawful content, applications, services, or non-harmful devices; mobile broadband providers may not block lawful web sites, or block applications that compete with their voice or video services.\nNo unreasonable discrimination. Fixed broadband providers may not unreasonably discriminate in transmitting lawful network traffic.\nReasonable network management. ISPs may engage in reasonable network management to maintain a high quality of service for broadband Internet access.\nISPs must disclose their network practices, specifically in the four general areas listed below. ISPs may not block lawful content, applications, services, or non-harmful devices, subject to reasonable network management. An ISP may not block consumers from accessing lawful web sites, subject to reasonable network management; nor shall the ISP block applications that compete with the provider\u2019s voice or video services, subject to reasonable network management. ISPs may not unreasonably discriminate in transmitting lawful network traffic over a consumer\u2019s broadband Internet access service, although, reasonable network management shall not constitute unreasonable discrimination. The FCC\u2019s rules state that a network management practice is reasonable if it is appropriate and tailored to achieving a legitimate network management purpose, taking into account the particular network architecture and technology of the broadband Internet access service.\nAll traffic is carried equally on a \"best efforts\" basis.\nApplication-Specific Behavior:\nCertain ports and protocols are blocked for the purpose of stopping the spread of viruses. Presently, TCP and UDP on ports 135-139 and port 445 are blocked. Port and protocol combinations may be added or removed from time to time as virus threats come and go.\nDevice Attachment Rules:\nOnly Mercury-provided Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) can connect to Mercury's fixed wireless broadband network. Any device capable of connecting to an Ethernet port may be connected to the CPE.\nResidential plan customers are given Network Address Translation (NAT) IP addresses that pass through a Stateful Packet Inspection firewall that blocks traffic that originates from the Internet without being requested.\nMercury uses industry-standard technologies and practices to assure the security of its network.\nISPs must disclose the following network performance characteristics:\nMercury is a fixed wireless broadband operator. Speeds and data transfer allowances vary by plan. Latency to the Internet edge of the network is typically below 20 milliseconds, but average latency under 50 milliseconds is considered acceptable. Packet loss to the Internet edge of the network is typically .01%, but average packet loss under 1% is considered acceptable.\nImpact of Specialized Services:\nMercury offers public, static IP addresses for $10 a month. Customers subscribing to Static IP addresses are not subject to the Stateful Packet Inspection firewall that blocks traffic originating from the Internet, making this optional service ideal for customers wanting to host a server, remote desktop connection, security camera, or other server-hosting function.\nISPs must disclose the commercial terms of its broadband Internet access service including those listed below.\nSee High-Speed Internet Pricing for plans and prices.\nBrowsing information is not stored, network traffic is not inspected, and Mercury does not share information with third parties except by court order.\nRedress Options:\nCustomers should call 866-GET-WEB6 or e-mail billing@mercury.net and ask for their problem to be escalated to a Manager.\nIf a customer believes that these open Internet rules are not being met, the customer may file an informal complaint at the Federal Communications Commission. The FCC urges customers to submit any complaints via its web site at the following address: FCC Complaints. Customers may also file a formal complaint at the FCC using Part 76 of the Commission\u2019s rules.\nThe Open Internet Rules, as adopted, and these Open Internet Principles are not intended to affect, alter or otherwise supersede the legal status of cooperative efforts by broadband Internet Service Providers and other service providers that are designed to curtail infringement in response to information provided by rights holders in a manner that is timely, effective, and accommodates the legitimate interests of the company, rights holders, and end users. Furthermore, the FCC\u2019s Open Internet Rules, as adopted, and this company\u2019s Open Internet Principles do not prohibit the company from making reasonable efforts to address the transfer of unlawful content or unlawful transfers of content. For additional information, please review the Acceptable Use Policy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 90, "original_length": 6921, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 323.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://meriwetherpartners.webflow.io/news-dispositions/meriwether-sells-capitol-city-business-center", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:16Z", "digest": "sha1:ME5MG5ACUWABMIIQZJ2HL3VBFECTA32L", "length": 979, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "meriwetherpartners.webflow.io", "title": "Meriwether Partners", "raw_content": "Meriwether Sells Capitol City Business Center\nSeattle, December 19, 2011 \u2013 Meriwether Partners announced the $33 million sale of the Capitol City Business Center in Salem, Oregon to an institutional investor.\nMeriwether acquired Capital City Business Center in June 2005 for $11.5 million from State Farm Insurance. Capitol City Business Center is a 233,000 square foot, single-story office building. Except for a short-term lease-back of 130,000 square feet, the building was vacant. Following a significant common area improvement project, Meriwether re-leased the building to mainly government tenants. Occupancy at the time of sale was 85%.\n\u201cThe sale of the Capitol City Business Center represents a significant achievement,\u201d said Robert Briscoe, principal at Meriwether Partners. \u201cWe managed to redevelop, reposition, and re-lease the asset in a very difficult economic environment and ultimately exit at a price that provided meaningful profits to our investment partners.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 1260, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 290.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://meriwetherpartners.webflow.io/news/meriwether-partners-acquires-blanchard-plaza", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:48Z", "digest": "sha1:XU7MSK77M7BRBIEKLTVX3Q4A7CEI2ROS", "length": 1776, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "meriwetherpartners.webflow.io", "title": "Meriwether Partners", "raw_content": "Meriwether Buys Blanchard Plaza\nSEATTLE, May 10, 2004 \u2013 Meriwether Partners announced today that an investment group sponsored by the principals of Meriwether Partners LLC and Fred Hines acquired the Blanchard Plaza office building in downtown Seattle. Blanchard Plaza is a 237,000 square foot Class A office building located at 2201 6th Avenue in the Denny Triangle submarket of downtown Seattle.\nBlanchard Plaza is home to the Region X offices of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (representing Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington). The DHHS occupies 107,000 square feet (45% of the building) through April 2014 and has been a tenant in the building since 1988. The U.S. Social Security Administration Regional Office of Hearings and Appeals occupies an additional 32,000 square feet (13% of the building) through July 2010.\n\u201cThis investment provides the opportunity to acquire a high-quality office building at approximately 65% of replacement cost. The Property is 86% leased with 58% of the building leased on a long-term basis to the United States Federal Government,\u201d said Rob MacAulay, principal at Meriwether Partners. \u201cThe in-place leases provide solid, predictable cash flow. By leasing the remaining 14% of the Property and by taking advantage of the eventual recovery of rental rates from their current trough levels, the investment is expected to provide long-term income growth and significant capital appreciation.\u201d\nJoel Aslanian, principal at Meriwether added, \u201cAt the $33 million purchase price, we believe the acquisition of Blanchard Plaza will provide excellent risk-adjusted returns. Given the Property\u2019s quality, location and strong-credit tenancy, the opportunity to own it for 65% of replacement cost represents an outstanding value.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 19, "original_length": 2055, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 166.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://michaelarntz.com/resume-michael-arntz", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:01Z", "digest": "sha1:U6DVFEPEHS42CBWCFRKLEWILWSXML25K", "length": 21626, "nlines": 199, "source_domain": "michaelarntz.com", "title": "Michael and Penny Arntz : Resume - MICHAEL ARNTZ", "raw_content": "Secondary School, Northwest High School, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. 1957\nCalifornia State University, Long Beach, California. Bachelor of Arts Degree, 1962.\nMaster of Fine Arts Degree, 1964.\nWestern Europe, 1964-1965.\nSabbatical Leave, University of California. Central America, 1969.\nSabbatical Leave, University of California. Eastern and Western Europe, 1976.\nSabbatical Leave, University of California. Western United States and Canada. 1987.\nSabbatical Leave, University of California. Telluride, Colorado. 1992\nDesigner/Craftsman, Architectural Pottery Corporation, Manhattan Beach, California. 1964 - 1965.\nInstructor in Art, California State University, Long Beach, California. 1965.\nProfessor of Art, University of California, Santa Barbara, California. 1965-2003.\nDepartment Chairperson. 1980 - 1987\nGrants, Fellowships, Honors and Awards:\nPurchase Award in Art, 1966. California State Exposition Fund, Sacramento, California.\nPurchase Award for Exhibition \u201cSculpture for an Outdoor Environment\u201d, 1967. Palomar College, San Marcos, California.\nUniversity of California Faculty Fellowship Award for research and creative endeavor in Ceramic Sculpture. 1967.\nPurchase Award, 1966 and 1973. National Ceramics Exhibition, Cerritos College, Norwalk, California.\nAmerican Craft Council Award \u201cYoung Americans Fellowship\u201d from the ACC Foundation, New York, New York for research and creative endeavor with Polyurethane Foam Plastics and Fiberglass in conjunction with Clay in an Architectural Context. 1970.\nNational Museum of Modern Art, Permanent Collection Purchase Award. Sculpture \u201cSpring Time Object\u201d, Kyoto, Japan. 1971\n\u201cCreative Arts Grant\u201d, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1973.\nPermanent Collection Purchase Award, California State Polytechnic College, San Luis Obispo, California, 1974.\nNational Endowment for the Arts, Juried Commission Award. Works of Art for National Parks, U.S.A. Sculpture for installation, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. 1976-1977.\n\u201820th Century Ceramics\u2019, Philadelphia Museum of Art. Sculpture. Purchased for Permanent Collection. 1977.\n\u2018Influence on the Landscape of Prehistoric Indigenous North American Cultures\u2019, Academic Senate General Research Grant. 1984.\nAcademic Senate General Research Grant. 1985.\nPermanent Collection Dedication. Two large scale sculptures. Westmont College, Montecito, California.\nResearch in Ethnic Arts and Artifacts, University of California, Santa Barbara. Pearl Chase Fund. 1986-1987.\n1991, May 11. Invitation to serve as a panel member: \u2018The Central Time Zone Sculpture Symposium Ceramics, The Most Malleable Medium. Fermi National Linear Accelerator Laboratory, Chicago, Illinois.\nLouis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Award, New York, New York for research and creative endeavor in ceramics: \u201cSculpture in an Architectural Environment\u201d, 1968.\nInvitation to jury: The Los Angeles County Sculpture Exhibition, \u2018Form and The Inner Eye\u2019. Exhibited at the Brand Library and Art Center.\nInvitation to jury: From the Board of Directors of the California State Exposition to jury the ceramics section of the \u2018Exposition\u201968\u2019\nJuror, Santa Barbara City\u2019s Visual Arts in Public Places Selection Committee, for Art in Public Places. 1986.\nSole Juror, Annual Members Exhibition of the Southern California Section of the American Ceramic Society. 1988-1989.\nJuror, American Ceramic Society, Allan Hancock College, Santa Maria, California. 1989.\nCommissioned Ceramic Installation. National Endowment for the Arts: National juried competition for one of eight commissions for sculpture at specific National Park Sites.\n\u2018Meyers-Cooper Award of Excellence\u2018, Adirondack National Exhibition of American Watercolors.\nSelected Exhibition Resume - One Person and Collaborative Exhibitions:\nOne-person exhibitions. Esther Bear Gallery, Santa Barbara, California. 1966, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975. (Further details below.)\nOne-person exhibitions. The Jacqueline-Anhalt Gallery, Los Angeles, California. 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1974.\n\u2018Garden Sculpture - Recent Ceramic Work\u2019, The Esther Bear Gallery, Santa Barbara, California. 1966.\nTwo-person exhibition. The Museum West of the American Craftsman Council, San Francisco, California, 1967.\n\u2018New Work in Clay\u2019, The Esther Bear Gallery, Santa Barbara, California. 1968.\nTwo-person exhibition. Moorpark College Art Gallery, Moorpark, California, 1968.\n\u2018Object and Installation - Clay and Steel Sculpture\u2019, One-person exhibition. The Long Beach Museum of Art, Long Beach, California. 1969.\nOne-person exhibition, Art Gallery, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada. 1970.\n\u2018Porcelain-Stoneware Vessels and Sculpture\u2019, The Jacqueline Anhalt Gallery, Los Angeles, 1970.\n\u2018Ceramic Sculpture on a Large Scale\u2019, The Fine Arts Gallery, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada. 1970.\n\u2018Clay Sculpture, Recent Work\u2019, The Jacqueline Anhalt Gallery, Los Angeles, California. 1971.\nRecent Work - Sculpture for the Out-of-Doors\u2019, The Esther Bear Gallery, Santa Barbara, California, 1971.\nOne-person exhibition. \u201cAnalysis as Visual Symbol\u201d Art Gallery, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1972.\nOne-person exhibition, \u201cRecent Work\u201d. The Fairtree Gallery, New York City, New York. 1972.\n\u2018A Retrospective of Sorts\u2019, Works selected from a Five Year Period\u2019, The Fairtree Gallery, New York, New York, 1973.\n\u2018Clay Sculpture - California and New York\u2019, The Jacqueline Anhalt Gallery, Los Angeles, California. 1974.\nOne-person exhibition. \u201cRecent Works\u201d. the Jacqueline-Anhalt Gallery, Los Angeles, California. 1974.\n\u2018Ceramic Sculpture\u2019, The Esther Bear Gallery, Santa Barbara, California. 1975.\nTwo-person exhibition, \u201cRecent Work\u201d. The Senior Eye Gallery, Long Beach, California. 1976.\nOne-person exhibition, \u201cRecent Work\u201d. The Art Galleries, Hartnell College Art Department, Salinas, California. With Tom Ferriera. 1977.\nOne-person exhibition, \u201cRecent Works of Art\u201d. The Quay Gallery, San Francisco, California, California. 1978.\n\u2018Recent Work, Clay Sculpture\u2019, The Quay Gallery, San Francisco, California, 1978.\n\u2018New Genre Sculpture: Site Specific Art\u2019, Art Department, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1978.\nOne-person exhibition, \u201cMonumental Sculpture\u201d Art Gallery, Department of Art, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. 1978.\nTwo-person exhibition, \u201cRecent Works - Clay Sculpture\u201d, Art Galleries, Allan Hancock College, Santa Maria, California, 1979.\nTwo-person exhibition, \u201cEthnographic Structures\u201d, Fiberglass Sculpture, M. Shore Gallery, Santa Barbara, California, 1981.\nTwo-person exhibition, \u201cIndigenous North American Objects as Imagery\u201d, The Sun Valley Center for Humanities, Center Gallery, Sun Valley, Idaho. 1982.\nCollaboration with Penny Arntz. A son - Christopher Breen Arntz. 1984.\n\u2018Indigenous Images: Plains and Pueblo Indians\u2019, Works on Paper and Fiberglass Sculpture. Salt Lake Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1984.\n\u2018Art from Artifact\u2019, Contemporary Arts Gallery, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. With Ted Villa. 1985.\n\u2018Recent Paintings: Works on Paper\u2019, Learning Resources Center Art Gallery, Allan Hancock College, Santa Maria, California. 1986.\n\u2018Master and Student\u2019, The Art Corner Gallery, Santa Barbara, California. 1986.\nOjai Art Association, Annual Juried Exhibition, watercolor and acrylic, Ojai, California. 1986.\n\u2018Works on Paper: Native American Images\u2019, watercolor and acrylic. The Monterey Peninsula Museum of Art. Monterey, California. 1987.\n\u2018A Peer Relationship: Reaching the Educational Objective\u2019, Ceramic Sculpture, Learning Resource Center Art Gallery, Allen Hancock College, Santa Maria, California. With John Doloszycki. 1990.\n\u2018A Linear Library - Publish or Perish\u2019, Installation of Ceramic Sculptures, Claremont Graduate School, West Gallery, Claremont, California. 1991.\n\u2018Art: The Prism of the Spirit\u2019, Fourth Annual Art Exhibit, sponsored by the University Religious Center, Art Studio Department Gallery, University of California, Santa Barbara, California. 1991\n\u2018A Point of Meeting\u2019, ceramic sculpture, Hartnell College Gallery, Salinas, California. 1992\n\u2018Learned Ignorance\u2019, Installation Ceramic Sculptures, University Art Gallery, Dexter Building, California Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo, California.\n\u201cMountains and Rivers\u201d, three person large scale color exhibition. Mammoth Lakes, California. With MacDuff Everton and 1997\n\u2018Science, Spirituality and Survival in the 21st Century\u2019, photographs of the University of California Nature Reserve System, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. One person exhibition with written commentary by Plant Biologists, Ornithologists and Geologists. 2000.\n\u2018Gaia is Calling, Photographs of the Natural World\u2019, Samy\u2019s Camera, Santa Barbara, California. 2008.\n\u2018Two Michaels\u2019, Michael Arntz and Michael Irwin. Andre Monlleo Gallery, Santa Barbara, California. 2010.\n\u2018Sights and Sites\u2019, an in depth exhibition of large-scale photos and giclees. BellaRosa GAlleries, State Street, Santa Barbara, California. 2011.\nThe Object in the Open Air, The America Craftsmen:\nCouncil Museum of Contemporary Crafts, New York, New York.\nCraftsman U.S.A., 1966, Lytton Gallery, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California. 1965 - 1966.\n19th National Ceramics Exhibition, Wichita Art Association, Wichita, Kansas. 1965\n7th Annual Miami National Ceramic Exhibition, Coral Gables, Florida. 1965.\n9th Annual National Exhibition, Greater Fall River, Massachusetts. 1965.\nDesign Eight, Pasadena Museum of Art, Pasadena, California. 1962.\nFirst Annual Southern California Exhibition, Long Beach Museum of Art, Long Beach, California. 1962.\nOakland Museum of Art BiAnnual Exhibition (work selected to tour the U.S.A)\nSelected Exhibition Resume - Group Exhibitions:\n1962 Oakland Museum of Art BiAnnual Exhibition (work selected to tour the U.S.A.)\n1962 First Annual Southern California Exhibition. Long Beach Museum of Art. Long Beach, California.\n1962 18th Annual National Invitational Ceramic Exhibition, Scripps College, Claremont, California.\n1963 Design Eight, Pasadena Museum of Art, Pasadena, California.\n1965 9th Annual National Exhibition, Greater Fall River, Massachusetts.\n1965 7th Annual Miami National Ceramic Exhibition, Coral Gables, Florida.\n1965 19th National Ceramics Exhibition, Wichita Art Association, Wichita, Kansas.\n1966 Craftsman U.S.A., Lytton Gallery, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California.\n1966 \u201cThe Object in the Open Air\u201d exhibition by the American Craftsmen Council, Museum of Contemporary Crafts, New York, New York.\n1966 22nd Annual National Invitational Ceramic Exhibition, Scripps College, Claremont, California.\n1966 National Invitational Exhibition at the Arkansas Arts Center, Little Rock, Arkansas.\n1966 California State Commission of Art, \u201cExhibition of California Artists/Craftsmen\u201d, by invitation for two year travel in California.\n1966 24th Ceramic National Exhibition, Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York.\n1967 \u201cMedia Explored 1967\u201d, Laguna Beach Art Association, Laguna Beach, California.\n1967 \u201cSculpture for an Outdoor Environment\u201d, Palomar College, San Marcos, California.\n1967 \u201cAll California Art Exhibition 1967\u201d, San Diego Museum of Fine Arts, San Diego, California.\n1968 University of New Mexico, National Invitational Exhibition, Albuquerque, New Mexico.\n1968 National Invitational Ceramic Exhibition\u2019, Wichita Art Association, Wichita, Kansas.\n1968 Design Ten, Pasadena Museum of Art, Pasadena, California.\n1968 \u201c22nd Annual Exhibition of the Allied Artists/Craftsmen of San Diego\u201d, Guest Artist, San Diego Museum of Fine Art, San Diego, California.\n1969 25th National Ceramic Exhibition, Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York.\n1969 \u201cThe California Landscape\u201d, Lytton Center for the Visual Arts, exhibited at both Palo Alto and Los Angeles, California.\n1969 \u201cNational Exhibition of Artists/Craftsmen\u201d, International Center for the Study of Arid and Semi-Arid Lands, Texas Technological College, Lubbock, Texas.\n1969 \u201cCross Currents in American Art\u201d, College Art Gallery, Humbolt State College, Arcata, California.\n1969 \u201cYoung Americans Exhibition 1969\u201d, Museum of Contemporary Crafts, New York, New York. (Work selected to tour the U.S.A.)\n1969 \u201cA Quarter of a Century of American Ceramics - 25th National Ceramics Invitational Exhibition\u201d, Lange Art Galleries, Scripps College, Claremont, California.\n1969 Annual Faculty Exhibition, Art Galleries, University of California, Santa Barbara, California.\n1969 \u201cSanta Barbara Small Image Exhibition\u201d, Faulkner Gallery, Santa Barbara, California.\n1969 \u201c4th Annual Invitational Ceramic Exhibition\u201d, Gallery 45, Santa Ana College, Santa Ana, California.\n1969 \u201cPacific Dimensions: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon and Washington. E.B. Crocker Municipal Art Gallery, Sacramento, California.\n1969 California State Exposition and Seminar, Art Gallery, California State Fairgrounds, Pomona, California.\n1970 \u201cThe Young American Traveling Exhibition\u201d, Utah Museum of Fine Art, Salt Lake City, Utah.\n1970 Annual Faculty Exhibition, University of California, Art Gallery, Santa Barbara, California.\n1970 Invitational Ceramics Exhibition, New Media Gallery, Ventura College, Ventura, California.\n1971 'Clay Plus ..., An Exhibition of Ceramic Sculpture Using Clay in Conjunction with Other Materials'. Fine Arts Gallery, New York State University, College of Arts and Science, Genesso, New York.\n1971 \"Seventh Annual Sculpture and Drawing Exhibition\", Fine Arts Gallery, Del Mar College, Corpus Christi, Texas.\n1971 \" Object Makers - A National Exhibition of Three Dimensional Art\", Fine Arts Gallery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.\n1971 \"Design Eleven\", Pasadena Museum of Fine Art, Pasadena, California.\n1971 \"Pottery One, A National Open Exhibition\", Art Gallery, California State Polytechnic College, San Luis Obispo, California. Jurors Entry.\n1971 \"Southern California Exhibition\", Art Gallery Del Mar Exhibition Center Del Mar, California.\n1971 \"Pacific Dimensions: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon and Washington', E.B. Crocker Municipal Art GAllery, Sacramento, California.\n1971-1972 \"Contemporary Ceramic Art Invitational Exhibition - The United States, Canada, Mexico, and Japan.\" National Museum of Modern Art. Kyoto, Japan.\n1972 'Ink and Clay Exhibition', California Polytechnic College, Pomona, California.\n1972 \"The 1972 International Invitational Exhibition\", Victoria and Albert Museum, London, England.\n1972 \"Thirty Ceramic Craftsmen\", Invitational Exhibition of 30 Americans sponsored by the United States Informational Agency to be exhibited in Eastern Europe.\n1973 \"Media Survey 1973\", San Diego Museum of Fine Art, San Diego, California.\n1973 \"Annual National Invitational Exhibition\", The Contemporary Arts Gallery, Dallas, Texas.\n1973 \"Seventh Annual Sculpture and Drawing Exhibition\", Fine Arts Gallery, Del Mar College Galleries, Corpus Christi, Texas.\n1973 \"Loyola Marymont University Ceramic Invitational\", College of Fine Arts Gallery, Loyola Marymont University, Los Angels, California.\n1973 International Invitational Exhibition, \"The Exposition of the Sea of Japan\", Kanazawa City Inshikawa Prefecture, Japan.\n1974 \"California Ceramics and Glass Exhibition\", Oakland Museum of Art, Oakland, California.\n1974 \"Six Californians\", The Fairtree Gallery, New York, New York.\n1974 \"17th Annual Art Exhibition\", Art Center, Greater Fall River Art Association, Fall River, Massachusetts.\n1974 University of California Faculty Exhibition, Art Galleries, University of California, Santa Barbara, California.\n1974 Annual Holiday Exhibition, Fairtree Gallery, New York, New York.\n1974 'U.S.A. Artists - Craftsmen', Invitational Exhibition of the Arkansas Art Center, Little Rock, Arkansas.\n1975 \"Contemporary Art\", Art Galleries, California Institute of the Arts, Valencia, California.\n1975 \"Off The Reservation, The Influence of American Indian Art on Non-Indian American Artists\", Fairtree Gallery, New York, New York.\n1975 Contemporary Crafts of the Americas, Art Gallery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.\n1975 Smithsonian Institute Selected Traveling Exhibition of Contemporary Crafts of the Americas. Exhibition to travel 1976-1977 (Montgomery College Art Galleries, Rockville, Maryland; University Alabama Art Galleries, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.\n1976 \"Ink and Clay Exhibition\", The Art Galleries, California Polytechnic University, Pomona, California. Juried.\n1976 \"American Porcelain\", The Elements Gallery, Greenwich, Connecticut. National Invitational Exhibition.\n1976 Arizona National Juried Exhibition, Scottsdale Center for the Arts, Scottsdale, Arizona.\n1976 University of California Faculty Exhibition, Art Galleries, Santa Barbara, California.\n1976 'Contemporary Ceramic Art'. The Art Galleries, California Institute of the Arts, Valencia, California.\n1976 Exhibition of Twentieth Century Ceramics. Permanent Exhibition, The Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\n1977 Gallery Eight Invitational Exhibition. The International Center, The University of California, San Diego, California.\n1977 'Artists in America: Five California Faculty Artists', Gallery Wexler-Weis, Encino, California.\n1977 'Art in the National Parks', The Peters Valley National Parks Craftsmen Guild Art Gallery, Peters Valley New Jersey. An exhibition of eight works commissioned for permanent exhibition at National Parks.\n1977 'Off The Reservation - The Influence of Native American Art on Non-Native Americans', The Fairtree Gallery, New York, New York.\n1978 \"Small Images Exhibition\", The Art Galleries, Santa Barbara City College, Santa Barbara, California.\n1978 \"California - Hawaii Biennial\", Museum of Fine Arts, San Diego, California.\n1978 \"National Juried Exhibition\", Art Galleries of the Fall River Art Association, Fall River, Massachusetts.\n1978 \"Selections 1978\", McCayhee Art Galleries, California Polytechnic University, San Luis Obispo, California.\n1979 International Exhibition, Tokyo, Japan. Two year traveling exhibition.)\n1979 \"Fur and Feathers\", Art and Ecology Exhibition. Museum of Contemporary Crafts, New York, New York.\n1980 '8th Chunichi International Invitational Exhibition of Ceramic Arts', The Museum of Cultural Affairs, Nagoya, Japan.\n1980 University of California Faculty Exhibition, Art Museum, University of California, Santa Barbara, California.\n1981 'California Clay', The Art Gallery, The College of the Siski-yous, Weed, California.\n1981 Fiberglass Sculpture, The Sun Valley Center for the Arts & Humanities, Sun Valley, Idaho.\n1982 'Southest Images', Fort Worth, Texas.\n1983 'American Indian and Western Art - Historical and Contemporary Images', James Economos Gallery, Houston, Texas.\n1984 Adirondack National Exhibition of American Watercolors, Community Arts Center, Old Forge, New York.\n1984 'Nine Sculptors', Allan Hancock College, Santa Maria, California.\n1984 'The Olympics International Juried Competition', Los Angeles Olympic Arts Program, Museums and Galleries of Los Angeles County, California.\n'Ninth Chunichi International Invitational Exhibition of Ceramic Arts', The Museum of Cultural Affairs, Nagoya, Japan.\n1991 'Art in Clay', Cultural Affairs Department, City of Los Angeles Municipal Gallery, Barnsdall Park, Los Angeles. California.\n1991 'Mind over Matter - Sculpture 1991', The Art Gallery, Fermi National Linear Accelerator Laboratory, Chicago, Illinois.\n'Seeing Without Eyes', Braille Institute Traveling Exhibition, touring exhibition 1991 - 1993 California and Montana.\n1991 'National Invitation Exhibition: American Porcelain' The Elements Gallery, Greenwich, Connecticut.\n1991 'Historical and Contemporary Native American and Western Images', James Economos Gallery, Houston, Texas.\n1991 Adirondack National Juried Exhibition of American Watercolors, Old Forge Center for the Arts, Old Forge, New York.\n1991 'Arizona National Juried Art Exhibition', Scottsdale Center for the Arts, Scottsdale, Arizona.\n1992 'A Point of Meeting', Ceramic Sculpture. Hartnell Gallery, Salinas, California.\n1992 'Beyond the Book, A Contemporary Survey of Artists' Books,' Montgomery Gallery, Pomona College, Claremont, California.\n1997 'Mountains and Rivers', A Three Person Large Scale Color Photography Exhibition. Mammoth Lakes, California. Michael Arntz, Macduff Everton and Robert Glenn Ketchum.\n2000 'Science, Spirituality, and Survival in the 21st Century', Photographs of the University of California's Nature Reserve System, Santa Barbara Natural History Museum, Santa barbara, California.\n2008 'Gaia is Calling', Photographs of the Natural World, Samy's Camera Gallery, Santa Barbara, California.\n2010 'The Two Michaels - Michael Arntz and Michael Irwin', Andre Monlleo Gallery, Santa Barbara, California.\n2011 'Sights and Sites' - An in-depth exhibition of large scale photographs and giclees. Bella Rosa Galleries, State Street, Santa Barbara, California.\n2011 '40 Artists and Craftspersons', Michael/Kate Gallery, Santa Barbara, California.\n2012 Westmont College, Montecito, California. 'Lift' Juried Group Exhibition. 'Continental Drift. Seismic Shift'. Ceramic Sculpture.\n2012 Cottage Hospital. Santa Barbara, California. Series of 12 photographic images. Permanent Collection.\n2013 BellaRosa Gallery. Santa Barbara, California. 'April in Paris'. Color photography.\n2013 Cottage Hospital. Goleta , California. Monumental Sculpture main entry. Juried competition.\n2014 Cottage Hospital, Santa Barbara, California. Series of 10 photographic images. Permanent Collection.\n2015 Arts Fund Sculpture Exhibition. 4 Ceramic Sculptures. Santa Barbara, California.\n2017 Westmont Ridley-Tree Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, California. \"How Modernism Came to Santa Barbara: 1945-1990\" Exhibition. Large scale sculpture.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 238, "original_length": 22808, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.78, "perplexity": 313.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mickeyblog.com/2018/10/09/2018-disney-accelerator-demo-day-to-be-live-streamed-tomorrow/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:12Z", "digest": "sha1:SPQTDBEWLCA7767HTXBGJ654LVQD6RJN", "length": 5287, "nlines": 26, "source_domain": "mickeyblog.com", "title": "2018 Disney Accelerator Demo Day To Be Live Streamed Tomorrow - MickeyBlog.com", "raw_content": "2018 Disney Accelerator Demo Day To Be Live Streamed Tomorrow\nTomorrow Wednesday, October 10, The Walt Disney Company will showcase the companies participating in the 2018 Disney Accelerator program. This program connects select companies from around the world with the creativity, imagination and expertise of Disney. Furthermore, it gives them unique access to the Company\u2019s leadership team, mentorship and support.\nThis year\u2019s participants include an edtech company based in India and a renewable power company from New York City. Also included is an augmented reality platform that brings people together in new and exciting ways. As a result, these companies and their fellow 2018 participants will share a look at their bright futures during the fifth annual Demo Day. The event will be live streamed worldwide on ABCNews.com, beginning at 2:30 p.m. PT.\n\u201cOver the past five years, we\u2019ve had the privilege of working with leading entrepreneurs from around the world and exploring collaborations with the potential to change the landscape of media and entertainment,\u201d said Michael Abrams, Senior Vice President, Innovation, The Walt Disney Company.\n\u201cOur portfolio of Disney Accelerator companies has collaborated with our businesses to drive innovation, developing cutting-edge technology and creating incredible new products. We look forward to continuing to multiply those efforts industry-wide for years to come.\u201d\nThe Disney Accelerator 2018 speakers include:\nEthan Agarwal, Founder and CEO, Aaptiv: a leading provider of premium digital wellness content. Aaptiv has a fast-growing community of over 200,000 members. As a result, these members take more than 30,000 of Aaptiv\u2019s innovative audio guided classes each day.\nPravin Prakash, Co-Founding Student and Chief Marketing Officer, BYJU\u2019s: BYJU\u2019s is India\u2019s largest edtech company. Consequently this company is reinventing how students learn through its learning app with personalized video.\nBen Keighran, Founder and CEO, Caffeine: a social broadcasting platform for live gaming, entertainment, and creative arts.\nJoanna McFarland, Co-founder and CEO, HopSkipDrive: HopSkipDrive is a leader in technology-enabled ride services for kids. Therefore, it serves families, K\u201312 schools, nonprofits and businesses that serve children.\nAnjney Midha, Co-Founder and CEO, Ubiquity6: a massively multiplayer augmented reality platform focused on bringing people together in physical spaces.\nJessica O. Matthews, Founder and CEO, Uncharted Power: an award-winning renewable power company that specializes in harnessing the energy from motion. Consequently, to create entire ecosystems of power for communities around the world.\nNoah Horton, Founder and CEO, Unsupervised: Unsupervised is a company that helps teams find hidden insights in their data. They have built an AI based on unsupervised learning. Hence, it finds actionable insights in data without requiring human guidance or supervision.\nThis year\u2019s Demo Day will also include a TED fireside chat with Fadi Chehad\u00e9, a Partner at ABRY Partners, who serves on the World Economic Forum\u2019s Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution advisory board. Fadi is a member of the UN Secretary-General\u2019s High-Level Panel on Digital Cooperation.\nHe is also serial entrepreneur, having built and sold three Internet content delivery companies including the AI company Vocado acquired by Oracle, and is the former CEO of ICANN and former General Manager of IBM Global Technology Services in the Middle East and Africa.\nContinuous Collaboration\nSince the launch of Disney Accelerator in 2014, numerous companies have continued to collaborate with various divisions of the Company on a wide range of innovative, industry-leading products.\nlittleBits had the No. 1 tech toy on Amazon during last year\u2019s holiday season with the Droid Inventor Kit. This summer it launched the Avengers Hero Inventor Kit. This Kit lets kids create and customize high-tech hero gear and a unique Super Hero identity using littleBits electronic blocks and the littleBits app.\nThe VOID and ILMxLAB, in collaboration with Lucasfilm, created the location-based hyper-reality experience Star Wars: Secrets of the Empire. Consequently, it has launched in several locations around the world. Also, The VOID and ILMxLAB recently announced two upcoming multi-sensory, fully immersive experiences. Most noteworthy is Ralph Breaks VR which will debut this fall. Another, a new adventure from Marvel Studios is coming in 2019.\nEpic Games, developers of Unreal Engine and Fortnight, is collaborating with Lucasfilm. They are bringing the power of Epic\u2019s Unreal Engine real-time rendering to live-action production for the first time ever. This is a new series for Disney\u2019s Direct-to-Consumer streaming service launching late next year.\nThe Disney Accelerator Demo Day will live stream worldwide on ABCNews.com and ABC News mobile and OTT apps for Roku, Apple TV and Amazon Fire TV. It will kick off on October 10 at 2:30 p.m. PT. So make sure you tune in!\nSource Credit: The Walt Disney Company\nTags: ABCNewsDemo DayDisney AcceleratorThe Walt Disney Company\nMy Top 5 Favorite Disney Princesses and Where to Meet Them at Walt Disney World\nService Dog Has Heartwarming Encounter with Cinderella\nThe 11 Best Disney Theme Park Songs", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 8868, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 259.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mix90.cheap/cast/danai-gurira", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:23Z", "digest": "sha1:M5N3VGU47DBPGDUSTOUHYUGBSCIGKLHF", "length": 1269, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "mix90.cheap", "title": "Danai Gurira Archives | Watch Movies Online", "raw_content": "All Eyez on Me All Eyez on Me chronicles the life and legacy of Tupac Shakur, including his rise to superstardom as a hip-hop artist, actor, poet and activist, as well as his imprisonment and prolific, controversial time at Death Row Records. Against insurmountable odds, Tupac rose to become a cultural icon whose career and persona both continue to grow long after his passing. All ...\nMy Soul to Take A serial killer returns to his hometown to stalk seven children who share the same birthday as the date he was allegedly put to rest.\nMother of George A story about a woman willing to do anything and risk everything for her marriage.\nGhost Town Dentist, Bertram Pincus is a man whose people skills leave much to be desired. When Pincus dies unexpectedly, but is miraculously revived after seven minutes, he wakes up to discover that he now has the annoying ability to see ghosts.\nTinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast Fun and talented animal fairy Fawn believes you can't judge a book by its cover, or an animal by its fangs, so she befriends a huge and mysterious creature known as the NeverBeast. While Tinkerbell and her friends aren't so sure about this scary addition to Pixie Hollow, the elite Scout Fairies set out to capture the monster before he ...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 155, "original_length": 3198, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 199.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mmaringreport.com/2018/02/14/porto-sweats-aboubakar-injury-entering-liverpool-champions.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:07:51Z", "digest": "sha1:4YFLSLWZIPGXLUKS4CBLP7NMJOVODPP3", "length": 2769, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "mmaringreport.com", "title": "Porto Sweats Aboubakar Injury Entering Liverpool Champions League Clash", "raw_content": "The 24-year-old managed a clean sheet as his side went on to register a 2-0 win at St Mary's Stadium to lift themselves up to the third spot in the league table, a spot that had temporarily been occupied by Tottenham Hotspur. He made important saves from C\u00e9dric Soares and James Ward-Prowse.\nHere's what the manager had to say: \"We have three or four players more than we would usually have\". Football a joyous affair no matter whenever you watch it, but you can't deny that late night games are the most exciting ones, especially if they are from the world's best club competition.\nRoberto Firmino does not know if Champions League opponents Porto are afraid of Liverpool and their goalscoring threat but he hopes to make them suffer in the Estadio do Dragao. \"Porto are going very well in their domestic league and they always prioritise the Champions League so I'm sure they are going to be ready\".\nHe said he took pleasure in a meeting of two \"historical\" clubs - Porto have won Europe's top club competition twice and Liverpool have lifted the trophy five times, most recently in Istanbul in 2005 when Rafa Benitez was in charge.\nJ\u00fcrgen Klopp has cast further doubt on Simon Mignolet's future at Liverpool by suggesting the Belgian will not be selected for Liverpool's Champions League match against Porto on Wednesday. I don't know a lot of them but we're going to analyse them and I think as a team we're going to know them better. \"He's been training for two days but after that long of a break, it will take time until he is able to play\". It's interesting. It will be a special atmosphere as well and I'm really looking forward to it.\n\"Having the second game at home can be a real advantage for us\", he said.\n\"It's good and I feel good\", Karius said. I'm still young. I had plenty of experience in the past, but it's different if you play week in, week out again and not just come in every other week for a midweek game.\nPorto have a fantastic pedigree in European competition and they will not be intimidated by Liverpool for a moment, yet some of the coverage I have seen around this game might lead you to believe this will be a walkover for Jurgen Klopp's men.\nDefender Joe Gomez has travelled with the squad after missing the last two matches with a knee injury and Loris Karius keeps his place in goal.\nLiverpool FC were pitted against Porto in the last-16 draw after Klopp's men finished ahead of Sevilla, Spartak Moscow and Maribor in what was a relatively straightforward Champions League group.\nSome eight minutes after launch Tuesday, the two side boosters set down in near synchrony on two landing pads at Cape Canaveral. Even the founder and CEO of SpaceX felt surreal that the Falcon Heavy's launch went nearly flawless and without any glitches.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 5423, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 224.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mobile.wordtravels.com/Airports/Albania/Tirana+International+Airport", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:21Z", "digest": "sha1:CP6NLGP7LOVUTKIP7V5UUFPWURA34IJ5", "length": 1254, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "mobile.wordtravels.com", "title": "Tirana International Airport (TIA) guide to buses, taxis and trains at Tirana International Airport Nene Tereza", "raw_content": "Tirana International Airport Nene Tereza (TIA)\nTirana International Airport is located 10 miles (17km) outside Tirana and is easy to reach via the new access road from the Tirana - Durres motorway.\nRinas Express operates an hourly bus service from 6am to 6pm between the airport and the National Museum in central Tirana. A single fare is ALL 250.\nLocal time is GMT +1 (GMT +2 from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October).\nRental cars are available from Sixt, Avis, Hertz and Europcar, among others.\nLicensed airport taxis are available from the airport to the city centre. The journey to Tirana takes 20-25 minutes, and costs roughly ALL 2,500.\nTirana International Airport has a small duty-free shop, ATMs, restaurants, a business lounge, newsagents, souvenir kiosks, a bar (with a designated smoking area), and a cafe.\nLong- and short-term parking is available. In lot P1, the first hour is ALL 150, four hours is ALL 240, seven hours is ALL 360, 12 hours is ALL 480, and 24 hours is ALL 720. Lot P2 is cheaper, charging ALL 120 for the first hour, ALL 190 for four hours, and ALL 300 for up to 24 hours.\nFree wifi is available in the terminal.\nTirana International Airport Taxis: the taxi fares above are intended as a guideline only.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 91, "original_length": 3952, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 288.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mockorangebikes.com/page/165/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:18:39Z", "digest": "sha1:DS7M4BZY65SIR7DATC44OIM73GAUJXM7", "length": 961, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "mockorangebikes.com", "title": "Mock Orange Bikes Mock Orange Bikes - Page 165 of 192 - The M.O.B. Based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "raw_content": "We are already looking forward to Sunday, August 9. The Hanes Park Classic will once again be back on the roads here in the West End! This is always a great day here at Mock Orange Bikes. This year we will have an added special event here...\nHello Friends, Saturday, June 27, is going to be a great day here at Mock Orange Bikes. We will be hosting a National MS Society Tour to Tanglewood training ride. Registration for this ride begins at 7:30 am and the ride will leave the shop...\nHello friends, Check out the new Mock Orange Bikes kits! They are not here yet, but they will be. We will have them in the store, and they are also available for pre-purchase. The Jersey will be $80 in the shop, but if you pre-order it...\nThe Wednesday Night Ladies MTB ride is rollin\u2019! This ride meets at Tanglewood Park every Wednesday night at 6 pm during the spring and summer. As you can see, the ride is much fun! If you are a woman and you like to ride your bike in...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 1949, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 267.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://monroe.cce.cornell.edu/4-h-youth-development/join-4-h", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:31:19Z", "digest": "sha1:5FQ2EIDYIQ3O4MQJXDXSA6EA6W27ETTH", "length": 626, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "monroe.cce.cornell.edu", "title": "Cornell Cooperative Extension | Join 4-H", "raw_content": "4-H Youth Development >\nIn order to enroll, youth must be 8-19 years old in the current calendar year. Monroe County also offers a program called Cloverbuds for youth who are 5-7 years old. 4-H is open to everyone regardless of race, religion, color, sex, or place of residence.\nIf you are interested in joining please fill out the below forms for each youth in your family and return to our 4-H office at 2449 St Paul Blvd, Rochester, NY 14617.\nThere is a $15/youth (maximum $45 per family) enrollment fee.\nSchools may enroll 4-H clubs at a $30/20 youth enrollment fee.\n2018-2019 4-H YOUTH ENROLLMENT FORM\nThe Benefits of 4-H", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 2420, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 336.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://montcomom.com/2017/07/flash-giveaway-earth-wind-fire-ticket-giveaway.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:52Z", "digest": "sha1:SPROJKZILDDTFTZA52RDCTZ26WZKQYYI", "length": 3828, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "montcomom.com", "title": "**FLASH GIVEAWAY** Earth Wind & Fire Ticket Giveaway \u2013 Montgomery County Moms\tGoogle+", "raw_content": "Two of the most successful and critically-acclaimed bands Earth, Wind & Fire and CHIC featuring Nile Rodgers bring \u20182054 The Tour\u2019 to Wells Fargo Center on Tuesday, August 1. Tickets can be purchased here. Enter our giveaway below for your chance to win 2 tickets to the concert!\nThe tour, promoted by Live Nation, will take the multi-platinum selling groups through major U.S. cities including New York City, Chicago, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Boston and Washington, DC before concluding August 22 in Detroit, MI. Amping up the summer fun, 2054 The Tour will feature a special guest DJ and a specialized seating configuration toward the front of the stage where seats will have additional space between them to encourage audiences to dance the night away.\n\u201cNile Rodgers and Chic are legendary for their iconic style, song, sound, and groove,\u201d said Philip Bailey, co-founder of Earth, Wind & Fire. \u201cGet ready for a non-stop 2054 party!\u201d\n\u201cThere was a time when we could only dream of \u2018seeing\u2019 Earth, Wind & Fire live, now we get the honor of sharing the stage together. Get your feet ready for a deluge of hits,\u201d stated Nile Rodgers of CHIC and the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame.\nWith multiple #1 hit singles between Earth, Wind & Fire and CHIC ft. Nile Rodgers, 2054 The Tour will feature non-stop entertainment from two of America\u2019s most legendary musical groups. Most recently, Nile Rodgers was honored with an Award for Musical Excellence from the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Earth, Wind & Fire was inducted in 2000.\nAbout Earth, Wind & Fire:\nEarth, Wind & Fire is one of the most innovative and influential contemporary music forces of the 20th century. With a signature sound beyond category and a groove as deep as the soul of the planet the band has impacted the history of music and pop culture for over four decades. EWF has sold over 90 million recordings earning them a solid spot as one of the all-time bestselling music artists. Rolling Stone and VH1 ranked Earth, Wind & Fire on their lists of the Greatest Artists of Rock & Roll. Originating from Chicago in 1969, EWF\u2019s career achievements include a GRAMMY Lifetime Achievement Award and an induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (2000), a total of nine Grammy Awards and four American Music Awards. EWF classic songs have remained staples for last few generations including the hits, \u201cSeptember,\u201d \u201cShining Star,\u201d \u201cThat\u2019s the Way of The World\u201d and \u201cBoogie Wonderland.\u201d Earth, Wind & Fire\u2019s music continues to influence music with artists ranging from Drake, Kayne West, Justin Timberlake, Bruno Mars and more. Founded by music genius Maurice White; EWF\u2019s co-founders Philip Bailey, Verdine White and Ralph Johnson continue to tour and perform to sold-out audiences around the world.\nAbout CHIC ft. Nile Rodgers:\nAmong music legends, Nile Rodgers is truly exceptional. He amplifies his legacy as a multi-Grammy-winning composer, producer, arranger and guitarist by constantly traversing new musical terrain and successfully expanding the boundaries of popular music. As the co-founder of CHIC, Rodgers pioneered a musical language that sparked the advent of hip-hop with \u201cGood Times,\u201d distinguished CHIC as the \u201cmost sampled band in history\u201d (The Guardian, 2011), generated groundbreaking pop hits like \u201cLe Freak,\u201d and won CHIC eleven Rock & Roll Hall of Fame nominations. His career-defining productions for David Bowie (Let\u2019s Dance), Madonna (Like A Virgin), Diana Ross (diana), and Sister Sledge (We Are Family), plus his work with artists like Duran Duran, INXS, Mick Jagger, Grace Jones, Steve Winwood, Peter Gabriel, The B-52s, and Michael Jackson, have sold over 300 million albums and 50 million singles worldwide while his innovative, trendsetting collaborations with Daft Punk, Avicii, Disclosure, and Sam Smith reflect the vanguard of contemporary music.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 49, "original_length": 5141, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 132.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://movieon21.xyz/star/adam-lawrence/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:32Z", "digest": "sha1:3SWSOPTOPVTDPTWIUTPPWSVK2AM5RWD5", "length": 167, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "movieon21.xyz", "title": "Nonton Film Adam Lawrence Subtitle Indonesia Movie Online Bioskop Streaming Download", "raw_content": "England Is Mine A portrait of Morrissey and his early life in 1970s Manchester before he went on to become the lead singer of seminal alternative rock band The Smiths.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 151, "original_length": 2340, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 76.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://moving-gardens.com/gardeners-world-magazine-feb-2016/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:19Z", "digest": "sha1:KFFLCEEXF3TAAUWWOWG7UWFEOUMFUWXJ", "length": 34, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "moving-gardens.com", "title": "Gardeners\u2019 World Magazine Feb 2016 \u00ab Moving-Gardens", "raw_content": "Gardeners\u2019 World Magazine Feb 2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 8733, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.64, "perplexity": 218.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://moving-gardens.com/the-quest-for-the-perfect-hive/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:55:14Z", "digest": "sha1:E2DAPNUHSSITMWKZYL32MBLM3KHZA2FR", "length": 1703, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "moving-gardens.com", "title": "The Quest for the Perfect Hive \u00ab Moving-Gardens", "raw_content": "Beekeeping is a sixteen-billion-dollar-a-year business. But the invaluable honey bee now faces severe threats from diseases, mites, pesticides, and overwork, not to mention the mysterious Colony Collapse Disorder, which causes seemingly healthy bees to abandon their hives en masse, never to return.\nIn The Quest for the Perfect Hive, entomologist Gene Kritsky offers a concise, beautifully illustrated history of beekeeping, tracing the evolution of hive design from ancient Egypt to the present. Not simply a descriptive account, the book suggests that beekeeping's long history may in fact contain clues to help beekeepers fight the decline in honey bee numbers. Kritsky guides us through the progression from early mud-based horizontal hives to the ascent of the simple straw skep (the inverted basket which has been in use for over 1,500 years), from hive design's Golden Age in Victorian England up through the present. He discusses what worked, what did not, and what we have forgotten about past hives that might help counter the menace to beekeeping today. Indeed, while we have sequenced the honey bee genome and advanced our knowledge of the insects themselves, we still keep our bees in hives that have changed little during the past century. If beekeeping is to survive, Kritsky argues, we must start inventing again. We must find the perfect hive for our times.\nFor thousands of years, the honey bee has been a vital part of human culture. The Quest for the Perfect Hive not only offers a colorful account of this long history, but also provides a guide for ensuring its continuation into the future.\nAuthor: Gene Kritsky\nPublisher: Oxford University Press; 1st edition (February 24, 2010)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 10516, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 288.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://msoa2018.org/about-msoa/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:25Z", "digest": "sha1:KS3YBBWXEUTGMKH4WBC2FXQOVAILRAPP", "length": 1192, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "msoa2018.org", "title": "About MSOA | Neuropathy | Meniere's Disease | Tinnitus | Otolaryngology", "raw_content": "Home / MEETING INFORMATION / ABOUT MSOA\nThe Mediterranean Society of Otology and Audiology (MSOA), founded in 1987, is an organization that supports scientific activities with a scientific journal and biannual scientific meetings.\nThe idea of a meeting under the auspices of Mediterranean Countries was first inspired by Antonio Quaranta, Jacob Sade, Leonidas Manolidis, Aziz Belal, Moe Bergman, Hassan Soliman and Jose Barajas.\nThe scientific activities of the Mediterranean Society of Otology and Audiology shows a great performance since the beginning of 21st Century and continues attracting an increasing number of scientists from the entire region.\nThe society first published its scientific journal, The Mediterranean Journal of Otology, in 2005. Thanks to a high interest from all around the world, the society renamed the journal to The Journal of International Advanced Otology in 2009. Within the same year the journal was accepted to be indexed Thomson Scientific to be included in SCI-E. Currently, the Journal is published three times a year, each issue covering 25 articles.\nThe society exhibits a unique model of amity and relations that will stay forever among the countries.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 110, "original_length": 3146, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 271.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://muchascristales.com/en/43.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:29Z", "digest": "sha1:PRABC7Y3XWYUSDI6OC5TYYCAPIYXUUTD", "length": 520, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "muchascristales.com", "title": "Service - Muchas Christales", "raw_content": "Our service \u2013 your maintenance!\nWe use only first-class, top-quality materials for our glazing. Nevertheless, we recommend you have it inspected on a yearly basis. We will check all movable elements and delicate parts for signs of wear and damage. If we find anything, we will be happy to process the warranty claim for you. As with nearly all investments, with glazing it is much better to carry out regular inspections and small repairs than wait for more significant damage to appear. Make the most of our \u2018know-how\u2019.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 955, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 323.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://multibriefs.com/ShareArticle.php?5bc9da7a5b21e", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:34Z", "digest": "sha1:DAE257A2AM7KCYOMN4NJKOLNFBPBI23I", "length": 611, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "multibriefs.com", "title": "AFE Weekly Headlines", "raw_content": "Natural light is the most prized office perk\nfrom Building Design & Construction\nIn the workplace environment, employees want sunshine and views of the outdoors more than any other feature or amenity, according to a survey by HR advisory firm Future Workplace. Seeing the light of day in the office was desired by respondents even more than onsite cafeterias, fitness centers, child care and more faddish perks such as treadmill desks, nap pods and being allowed to bring dogs to the office. More than a third of employees feel that they don\u2019t get enough natural light in their workspace, the survey found. more", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 746, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mummyinthemaking.co.uk/page/5/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:15Z", "digest": "sha1:TKSG6Z7MD6WYTCH3OBBQOTJJPWAH24VK", "length": 930, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "mummyinthemaking.co.uk", "title": "Mummy In The Making - Page 5 of 5 - Mum In The Making", "raw_content": "\u2018First day I\u2019ve managed to get out of bed without being in complete pain and on my own too! COME ONNNNNN!\u2019 That comment seems like nothing now but a week after my c-section, being able to\u2026\nBeing a Mummy is exhausting I\u2019ve decided. Don\u2019t get me wrong, Dads have it hard too, but I personally believe Mums have it harder. Before I get my head ripped off below is a list of\u2026\nIs it just me, or have everyday jobs that you used to avoid before babies suddenly become an enjoyable thing to do?! I\u2019ve had one of those days before, screaming baby for a whole day, non\u2026\nWho else didn\u2019t have a clue what you needed when you were a first time mum? The amount of things I\u2019d never heard of before that I suddenly had to buy was never-ending! However roll on\u2026\nWhere the hell has my maternity leave gone?! I realised today that I\u2019ve only got four months left \ud83d\ude22. Why is it when you\u2019re pregnant 9 months felt like a lifetime but once your baby is\u2026", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 2926, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 297.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://muslimcollege.pk/history.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:08:46Z", "digest": "sha1:SRHJ4XMIHM5P5HXF5YHZTQJUF6W3HEQQ", "length": 977, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "muslimcollege.pk", "title": ".:: History | Muslim Group of Schools & Colleges ::.", "raw_content": "Muslim College was established in 2004. It has proved its significance through quality education.It has paved the way for progress and prosperity not only for the students but also for country.Its highly qualified devoted and dedicated teaching faculty has strived to the best of its capabilities to decorate the highway of its history with the garlands of positions in B.I.S.E Multan. Muslim Group of College was established in 2004 under the supervision of Mr.Saleem Taunsvi from its inception has been dedicated to the cause of education to the youth. Since then it has successfully branched out many campuses in Multan. We are blend of premium faculty with vast experience and high repute to their credit. Our a highly qualified and experienced faculty is duly supported by the best teaching aids. Our experience and excellence is proven through our students' achievements. It is playing and important role in meeting the academic needs of students and building the nation.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 2217, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 238.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mw0llo.com/semiconductors.aspx", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:20:41Z", "digest": "sha1:ODKPHZQBEOI3FCDF74O454KF2TN2VCHE", "length": 5142, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "mw0llo.com", "title": "MW0LLO Semiconductors Page", "raw_content": "MW0LLO Semiconductors Page\nPlanar Transistor Manufacture\nThe Field Effect Transistor (or FET)\nThe silicon bipolar transistor\nThe Unijunction Transistor\nWhen a silicon wafer is heated to about 1200 degrees Celsius in an atmosphere of water vapour or oxygen a skin of silicon dioxide forms on the surface. This skin is a most effective seal against the ingress of moisture at room temperatures and has made possible the method of manufacture of planar transistors which is described below.\nA crystal of n-type silicon, about 1 inch in diameter, is cut into slices about 0.008 inches thick. The slices are lapped and etched to approximately 0.003 iches thickness and, if required, an epitaxial layer can be formed on one surface. The slices are now heated in an oxidising atmosphere to acquire a protective coating of silicon dioxide. At this stage each slice has a sectional view similar to that shown in (a) below. Each slice yields ultimately up to 1,000 transistors and the next stage is to mark off the individual transistors. This is achieved by a photo-lithographic process: each slice is coated in a dark room with a photo-sensitive material (known as photo-resist) and is then exposed to ultra-violet light via a mask containing an array of apertures corresponding to the base areas of the 1,000 transistors. The slice is now developed to remove the photo-resist from these regions thus exposing the silicon dioxide coating.\nNext the slice is treated with an etch which removes the silicon dioxide from the exposed regions. The remainder of the photo-resist is now dissolved: the cross-section of the slice now appears as in (b) below which shows a gap in the layer of silicon dioxide defining the base area for a single transistor.\nThe slice is now exposed at a high temperature to a boron-rich atmosphere. The silicon dioxide coating protects the slice against diffusion of boron except at the exposed areas and here boron diffuses isotropically, i.e. horizontally under the protective coating as well as vertically into the crystal, thus forming a p-type base region. Other more precise ways of forming such a region have been developed, for example by ion implantation. This involves a sharply defined bombardment of the substrate by a beam from an ion gun which enables the active base area to be closely controlled in area and shape, a process which can be compared with precision etching. The slice is now returned to the oxidising atmosphere and a coating of silicon dioxide is formed over the base areas (and the rest of the slice) to give a cross-section similar to that shown in (c) below.\nThe emitter areas are now defined by a similar process of masking, photo-lithography, exposure to ultra-violet light, etching, etc., and the silicon dioxide is removed from the emitter areas to give a cross-section such as that shown in (d) below. The slice is now heated whilst exposed to an atmosphere rich in phosphorus. This forms an n-type emitter region by diffusion and the exposed area is again sealed by heating the slice in an oxidising atmosphere to form a layer of silicon dioxide. See (e) below.\nHoles are now made in the silicon dioxide coating as shown in (f) to permit ohmic contacts to be made to the base and emitter areas, the position of the holes being again determined by a mask. Contacts are then made to the transistors by a process of evaporation: the slice is placed in a vacuum chamber in which aluminium is evaporated, e.g. from a hot filamant. This results in a deposition of a thin coating of aluminium over the entire face of the slice. Finally the aluminium is removed from the areas in which it is not required by a masking and selective etching operation. The slice is now divided up into individual transistors and connections are made to the base and emitter regions of each transistor as shown in (g) below. The base area of each transistor is sometimes of approximately annular shape surrounding a circular emitter area but in power transistors both base and emitter areas may be in the form of parallel strips.\nPlanar transistors lend themselves well to mass production. Planar technology revolutionised silicon transistor manufacture in the 1960s. The transistors are particularly robust and the protection of the silicon dioxide coating is such that even without sealing in cans the transistors will operate well under boiling water! Leakage currents are very low and the transistors can be designed to work at frequencies well over 1 GHz. In 1963 the process also made possible for the first time mass production of f.e.t.s although the pronciple of this type of transistor had been described by Shockley 11 years earlier.\nThe invention of the transistor is attributed to William Shockley\nThere are are a number of different types of FET: n-channel and p-channel junction-gate FETs or 'jugfets', n-channel and p-channel enhancement mode insulated gate FETs or 'igfets', and n-channel and p-channel depletion mode insulated gate FETs or 'igfets'. It is common, due to the form of construction, to refer to igfets as MOSFETs.\njugfets\nThe structure and symbols for jugfets are shown below.\nigfets", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 6438, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 297.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://mywiloo.com/money/page28/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:28Z", "digest": "sha1:CMTNGFASLO2HFOZPZCYWSY24XVMTSH3U", "length": 14893, "nlines": 60, "source_domain": "mywiloo.com", "title": "Money / 136", "raw_content": "Author: - January 31, 2018 0\tSchlumberger Limited. (SLB) Stake Lifted by Marble Harbor Investment Counsel LLC\nThe institutional investor held 16,228 shares of the oilfield services and equipment company at the end of 2017Q3, valued at $1.13 million, down from 34,307 at the end of the previous reported quarter. The rating was maintained by Robert W. Baird with \"Hold\" on Monday, October 23. As per Monday, July 24, the company rating was maintained by Credit Suisse.\nAuthor: - January 31, 2018 0\tAnalyzing Stocks on Analyst Opinion: Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC), Bunge Limited (BG)\nThey just need to take the company's market capitalization and divide it by the company's total sales over the past 12 months. The stock decreased 1.77% or $1.21 during the last trading session, reaching $67.32. Investors sentiment decreased to 1.13 in Q3 2017. It fall, as 38 investors sold Marathon Oil Corporation shares while 190 reduced holdings. 380.18 million shares or 0.85% less from 383.45 million shares in 2017Q2 were reported.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tLLC Has $586000 Position in Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)\nThe stock of AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The Silchester International Investors Llp holds 26.03 million shares with $361.07M value, up from 25.32M last quarter. In other news, CAO Prat Bhatt sold 2,606 shares of the firm's stock in a transaction on Wednesday, November 22nd. The shares were sold at an average price of $36.49, for a total value of $211,131.14.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tShort-Term Bond ETF Vanguard (BSV): Share Price Drips Lower -0.42%\nThe RSI, or Relative Strength Index, is a widely used technical momentum indicator that compares price movement over time. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is one of multiple popular technical indicators created by J. In terms of moving averages, the 200-day is now at 57.57, the 50-day is 60.75, and the 7-day is resting at 62.46. Taking a deeper look into the technical levels of Catabasis Pharma (CATB), we can see that the Williams Percent Range or 14 day Williams %R now sits at -64.29.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tIshares MSCI Eurozone ETF (EZU) Moving -0.60% in Session\nLonger-term investors may be looking to hold an investment for months or even years. Other technical analysts have built upon the work of Wilder. They may also be used to help the trader figure out proper support and resistance levels for the stock.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tJackpotting ATM attacks arrive in the US\nThe heists, which involve hacking ATMs to rapidly shoot out torrents of cash, have been observed across the United States spanning from the Gulf Coast in the southern part of the country to the New England region in the northeast, Matthew O'Neill, a special agent in the criminal investigations division, told Reuters in an interview.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tAnalyst Opinion Summary: JD.com, Inc. (JD), Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM)\nIt has underperformed by 21.16% the S&P500. Vanguard Group Inc. increased its stake in Exxon Mobil by 3.5% during the 2nd quarter. First Retail Bank Sioux Falls owns 0.98% invested in The Boeing Company (NYSE:BA) for 1,099 shares. Patten & Patten Tn has invested 0.13% of its portfolio in McDonald's Corporation (NYSE:MCD). Wellington Gru Limited Liability Partnership has 47.96M shares for 0.9% of their portfolio.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tCovert Gov't Report Reveals Brexit to Hurt UK Regardless of Scenarios\nThe EU agrees its guidelines for negotiations on a transition period which it says will run from exit day on 29 March, 2019, to 31 December, 2020. Speaking shortly after the EU-27 agreed to the terms for the next round of Brexit negotiations , the EU-27 said it would bar Britain from concluding worldwide trade deals during the transition period, which is now set to last until the end of 2020 after European Union ministers agreed to grant the United Kingdom additional time to settle other ...\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tColonel Sanders is a lady, and she looks like Reba McEntire!\nMcEntire is promoting the recently launched flavor, Smoky Mountain BBQ fried chicken. McEntire began her career as a country singer in 1979 - she has since released 29 studio albums and acted in a handful of films. \"I thought the transformation was really amusing\", continues McEntire, who will appear in the ads through April. KFC, now owned by Louisville, Kentucky-based Yum Brands Inc., resurrected the Colonel for its ads in 2015 after a almost 20 year absence, hiring Rob Lowe, Ray Liotta ...\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tWhat Can We Expect After Wynn Resorts (NASDAQ:WYNN)'s Downgrade By UBS?\nMorgan Stanley lifted their target price on shares of Wynn Resorts from $151.00 to $158.00 and gave the company an \"overweight\" rating in a research report on Friday, October 13th. Receive News & Ratings Via Email - Enter your email address below to receive a concise daily summary of the latest news and analysts' ratings with our FREE daily email newsletter.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tHarley-Davidson assembly plant in Kansas City to close in early 2019\nHarley-Davidson earned a coverage optimism score of 0.21 on Accern's scale. Finally, Caisse DE Depot ET Placement DU Quebec increased its stake in Harley-Davidson by 22.1% in the 3rd quarter. A number of brokerages have weighed in on HOG . Zacks Investment Research raised shares of Harley-Davidson from a \"hold\" rating to a \"buy\" rating and set a $57.00 price objective on the stock in a report on Tuesday, January 2nd.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tGilead Sciences, Inc. (GILD) stock ends Yesterday with change of 3.91%\nAbout 7.69M shares traded. It has underperformed by 38.50% the S&P500. David Atterbury increased its stake in Pros Holdings Inc (PRO) by 24.3% based on its latest 2017Q3 regulatory filing with the SEC. Cornercap Inv Counsel reported 58,850 shares. See if Gilead Sciences can continue to show renewed price strength and hit that benchmark. (NASDAQ: GILD ) has an average volume of 8.15 Million.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\t(NYSE:MCD) Stake Lowered by 361 Capital LLC\nMenta Cap holds 1,820 shares or 0.04% of its portfolio. Tower Bridge Advsrs holds 2.22% or 124,565 shares in its portfolio. Budros Ruhlin Roe has invested 0.6% in McDonald's Corporation (NYSE: MCD ). First Citizens Bank & Trust Co decreased Danaher Corp Del (NYSE:DHR) stake by 4,190 shares to 43,241 valued at $3.71 million in 2017Q3. McDonald's Corp.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tThomson Reuters confirms talks to sell stake in financial unit to Blackstone\nIt has struggled to dent Bloomberg's lead in the lucrative financial data business despite adding heft when the family-controlled Canadian company Thomson bought Reuters in 2008. Woodbridge held a roughly 63 per cent stake in Thomson Reuters as of October 31, 2017. The private equity giant Blackstone is preparing an attack on Bloomberg's dominance of Wall Street and City trading floors via a $17bn (\u00a312bn) debt-fuelled deal for control of the Thomson Reuters financial data business.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tGlobalisation and automation increase reliance on public sector jobs\nWhilst automation and globalisation have impacted on private sector jobs in some areas, in 29 out of 62 cities across Britain, public sector jobs have increased by over 20% in the last 60 years. In Mansfield alone, 16% of jobs are in retail and 10% are in warehouse or admin roles. Mansfield is home to the highest share of jobs likely to decline of any United Kingdom city.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tWhat To Expect From Pfizer Earnings\nThe average investment recommendation for PFE, taken from a group of Wall Street Analysts, is 2.50, or a hold. (NYSE:PFE) has \"Buy\" rating given on Tuesday, September 5 by BMO Capital Markets. Pfizer's payout ratio is 94.12%. Lipe & Dalton now owns 4,626 shares of the biopharmaceutical company's stock valued at $155,000 after purchasing an additional 300 shares during the period.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tMore than 100000 petitioners want food stamps to include pet food\nDepartment of Agriculture. Almost 100,000 people have signed an online petition asking for the government to help pay for pet food. As of October 2017, 45.6 million Americans received food stamps-a 5.1% increase from October 2016. Dori Peck with SpokAnimal said they give away about 17,000 pounds of pet food and cat litter every year. He says pets are part of the family and should not have to feel the burden of a financial rough patch.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tElon Musk's Boring Company sold $3.5 million worth of flamethrowers\nThe South African entrepreneur shared an Instagram video of himself holding one, with the caption: 'Don't do this. Instead of seeking capital for his new venture \"Boring Company\" the normal way, it seems he's decided to make the journey as exciting as possible (which, like totally goes against the name of the company) and has launched a branded flamethrower.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tPerformance Update for Microsoft Corporation (MSFT)\nAbout 31.57M shares traded or 36.52% up from the average. Insiders own 1.40% of Microsoft Corporation ( MSFT ) shares. It has outperformed by 17.82% the S&P500. Interocean Cap Limited Liability Corporation has invested 3.15% of its portfolio in Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT ). Since August 4, 2017, it had 0 insider buys, and 3 insider sales for $513.86 million activity.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tSAP talks up cloud business, buys $2.4 bln sales software firm\nThompson Davis And Inc holds 800 shares or 0.04% of its portfolio. Weekly performance analysis shows the equity at 5.48%.Covering Sell-Side analysts have offered recommendations and price target estimates on Callidus Software Inc . It has outperformed by 5.59% the S&P500. Cubist Systematic Strategies LLC acquired a new stake in shares of Callidus Software in the third quarter valued at approximately $816,000.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tCryptocurrency exchange Coincheck to fork out millions after hack\nCoincheck has said it will use its own funds to reimburse about 46.3 billion yen (around US$430 million) - at a rate of 88.549 yen per NEM - to all 260,000 customers who lost their holdings. That, however, didn't change the company's plans as they are still looking forward to obtaining a license from the Japanese government to run as a legal cryptocurrency exchange.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tMust Watch Stocks: Skyworks Solutions Inc. (SWKS), Microchip Technology Inc. (MCHP)\nBalasa Dinverno & Foltz Llc who had been investing in Half Robert Int'l for a number of months, seems to be less bullish one the $7.01B market cap company. The firm has \"Buy\" rating by Jefferies given on Wednesday, May 25. Toronto Dominion Comml Bank accumulated 88,438 shares or 0.03% of the stock. The firm has \"Neutral\" rating by Robert W.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tAssenagon Asset Management SA Reduces Holdings in Activision Blizzard, Inc. (ATVI)\nWall Street experts also assign a $72.81 price target on Activision Blizzard, Inc ., pointing towards a 0.5% rally from current levels. The company's institutional ownership is monitored at 90.9 percent. Vetr raised shares of Activision Blizzard from a \"sell\" rating to a \"hold\" rating and set a $62.29 price objective for the company in a research note on Wednesday, November 29th.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tBeech Hill Advisors Inc. Has $943000 Position in NVIDIA Co. (NASDAQ:NVDA)\nIt is positive, as 42 investors sold HON shares while 453 reduced holdings. Polar Cap Ltd Liability Partnership holds 0.45% in NVIDIA Corporation (NASDAQ: NVDA ) or 223,008 shares. The firm has \"Hold\" rating by Credit Suisse given on Tuesday, July 25. Aqr Capital Management Llc has invested 0.06% in Sysco Corporation (NYSE:SYY).\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tAmazon, Berkshire, JPM to partner on cheaper health care for staff\nThe potential disruption from three renowned innovators in technology and finance sent a shock wave through the health care sector, erasing billions in market capitalization in seconds. It was not clear if the ultimate goal is to eventually move beyond Amazon, Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway and JPMorgan. And they're among the most valuable, with a combined market capitalisation of US$1.6 trillion (S$2.1 trillion), according to data compiled by Bloomberg .\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tVolkswagen faces inquiry call over diesel fume tests on monkeys\nGerman carmakers have promised to swiftly investigate experiments that exposed people and monkeys to diesel fumes, disclosures that threaten to open a new phase in an emissions controversy that's dogged the industry since 2015. \"We must live and deal with setbacks\", he said. Aachen University's research hospital confirmed on Monday that EUGT had sponsored a study in 2013 and 2014 but said it was related to workplace safety, not diesel emissions.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tArtis Real Estate Investment Trust (AX-UN.TO): Numbers in Focus\nThe company has market cap of $2.24 billion. Another way to determine the effectiveness of a company's distributions is by looking at the Shareholder yield (Mebane Faber). Currently, the 14-day ADX for KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc (KREF) is sitting at 26.85. If the Golden Cross is less than 1, then the 50 day moving average is below the 200 day moving average, indicating that the price might drop.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tIn leaked memo, Trump admin considers building national 5G network\nHowever wireless providers have already bought much of the spectrum in preparation for a 5G network and it is not clear whether there is enough left for the USA government to use. In addition, the government must make sure the Chinese are not taking over the market and putting out of business every non-5G network. Major wireless carriers have spent billions of dollars buying spectrum to launch 5G networks, and it is unclear if the USA government would have enough spectrum to build its own ...\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tHess Midstream Partners (HESM) Lowered to \"Hold\" at Zacks Investment Research\nIt has underperformed by 1.42% the S&P500. Diversified Investment Strategies Llc decreased its stake in Abb Ltd (ABB) by 93.35% based on its latest 2017Q3 regulatory filing with the SEC. Barclays Capital maintained American Midstream Partners, LP (NYSE:AMID) on Monday, November 16 with \"Overweight\" rating. Return on assets gives an indication of the capital intensity of the company, which will also depend on the type of industry.\nAuthor: - January 30, 2018 0\tBJP delegation to meet Kejriwal over sealing drive\nThe BJP leaders did turn up at the chief minister's residence for the meeting, but they left just minutes afterwards, alleging that they were manhandled by AAP supporters. The ruling AAP and the BJP, controlling the municipal corporations, have been at loggerheads over the ongoing sealing drive with both parties indulging in blame-game over the issue.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 118, "original_length": 16973, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 330.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nerdydirtyandflirty.blogspot.com/2015/10/dianes-review-redemption-river-by.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:45Z", "digest": "sha1:VWZQA7M5B6PJTUCPWP4S3NSLGEBPTMYH", "length": 1925, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "nerdydirtyandflirty.blogspot.com", "title": "Nerdy Dirty and Flirty: Diane's Review ~ Redemption River by Lindsay Cross", "raw_content": "Diane's Review ~ Redemption River by Lindsay Cross\nRedemption River by Lindsay Cross\nMercy is a place and a state of mind...\nMercy, Mississippi is in the heart of the Bayou and the deadliest enemies are not always found in the murky waters nearby. Hunter James is part of an elite military unit that is as effective and dangerous as its name \u2013 Task Force Scorpion. When a mission goes horribly wrong, the team regroups in the small town that some call home. They are there to find an enemy but also face past mistakes\u2026 Evangeline Videl wasn\u2019t prepared to see Hunter again and the feeling was mutual. Misunderstandings between them were going to keep getting in the way\u2026 and they may prove deadly.\n\u201cTrust me, you couldn\u2019t handle a woman like her if she jumped into your lap\u2026\u201d\nThere is a lot going on in this military romance as Hunter and Evie reunite to fireworks between them and mayhem and action surrounding them. Hunter is an alpha male with a capital, bold \u2018A\u2019 who at the same loves deeply and feels the sting of betrayal even more because of it. Evie has been beaten down in many ways by those she trusted yet keeps fighting on in spite of it. Each believes the other let them down and the consequences for both were still being felt. Trust is hard to come by as the two keep their close friends tight and let no one else in. They can\u2019t help the feelings that are still there. Whether you call it anger or love \u2013 the ties are there. Without trust though suspicion and secrets are going to keep them unsettled all the way to the end.\nAction, suspense and sexual tension had me on the edge of my seat throughout this emotional roller coaster of a ride. There is a satisfying HEA but the story is far from finished as there is still a deadly plot in play. With at least eight more team members ready to do battle, I know there will be much more action and romance to come. I can\u2019t wait to dive into Ranger and Amy\u2019s story!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 183, "original_length": 8720, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 317.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://net-dae16.stream/jazz-music-essay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:09Z", "digest": "sha1:KOOLL5WBI5CVMU7WWRDGJV3L4FVRCI5X", "length": 83, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "net-dae16.stream", "title": "Jazz music Essay Example for Free", "raw_content": "Jazz music. (2016, Oct 16). Retrieved from http://net-dae16.stream/jazz-music-essay", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 112, "original_length": 5394, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.66, "perplexity": 237.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://new.thepinetree.net/news/muhammad-ali-on-race/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:45Z", "digest": "sha1:3ZFGGZQ6HBCBD7VSOANXLPPBNVVP3Z6N", "length": 292, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "new.thepinetree.net", "title": "Muhammad Ali On Race \u2013 The Pine Tree", "raw_content": "Muhammad Ali On Race\nBy admin on June 11, 2016 8:57 am - Comments Off on Muhammad Ali On Race\n\u201cHating people because of their color is wrong. And it doesn\u2019t matter which color does the hating. It\u2019s just plain wrong.\u201d Muhammad Ali\nMuhammad Ali On Race added by admin on June 11, 2016 8:57 am \u2013", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 126, "original_length": 3528, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 320.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newappointmentsgroup.co.uk/job/tig-welder/12641", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:18Z", "digest": "sha1:OGTRXXLAJEABSI4S2ATN7BRI2WKE6DGQ", "length": 378, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "newappointmentsgroup.co.uk", "title": "TIG Welder", "raw_content": "We are working with a recognised engineering company based in Ashford who have seen year-on-year growth. This is a temporary to a possible permanent position and we are recruiting for an experienced TIG Welder to join their team.\nIf you have TIG skills and want to work for a growing business in the Ashford area, then make contact to discuss further. Immediate start available.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 3855, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 319.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newburghgazette.com/2017/11/14/watch-eagles-of-death-metal-39-s-solemn-return-to-paris-39/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:53Z", "digest": "sha1:PZXTOJ5OQ34HZDOXKXZ7RTSWABKYZF6Y", "length": 3320, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "newburghgazette.com", "title": "Watch Eagles of Death Metal's Solemn Return to Paris' Bataclan Memorial", "raw_content": "Watch Eagles of Death Metal's Solemn Return to Paris' Bataclan Memorial\nMembers of Eagles of Death Metal played a brief surprise set in Paris on Monday, 13 November, in honour of the victims and survivors of the Bataclan terrorist attack two years ago.\nThe band's concert turned into a bloodbath on 13 November 2015, when terrorists claiming allegiance to Isis opened fire inside the Bataclan venue. They performed \"I Love You All the Time\" and \"Save a Prayer\", the latter of which was the last song they had completed before the attack, and gave out white roses to the attendees. The memorial began with a moment of silence and reading of the names of those killed.\nThey notably played the song - Save A Prayer - that they had just finished performing when the violence struck, according to French news source 20 Minutes.\nHughes - who is said to be a supporter of gun carrying in the United States - had reportedly expressed doubt over the capabilities of the Bataclan security team, and also appeared in an interview with a far-right publication, alleging that he had seen \"Muslims celebrating in the street during the attack\". The statement reads, \"We continue to stand with Jesse & Eagles of Death Metal\". We watched people give their lives for their friends and we were able to bear witness to that.\nSting was the first to perform at the reopened venue, a year after 90 people died.\nAmtrust Financial Services Incorporated (NASDAQ:AFSI) Just Reported Decreased Shorts\nThe insurance provider reported ($0.04) EPS for the quarter, missing the Thomson Reuters' consensus estimate of $0.33 by ($0.37). Institutional owners hold 38.50% stake in the company, while Insiders ownership held at 7.40%. (NASDAQ:CPRT) for 148,074 shares.\nHowever looking at valuation ratios the stock has 5 year expected PEG ratio of 0 whereas its trailing twelve month P/E ratio is 0. Their average price target spell out an upbeat performance - a -100% and would give ARGS a market capitalization of almost $0.\nThere were reports of somebody barricaded in a structure and of multiple victims, including one person who is dead. At least three people were killed in a shooting at a rural Northern California school Tuesday morning.\nIn a statement, the Walker said its board and Viso \"agreed that now is an ideal time for a transition\". Viso took over as executive director of the contemporary art museum in 2008.\nTwo jawans killed, 6 hurt in IED blast\nThe IED exploded when an Assam Rifles team was patrolling Maha Mani village of Chandel Town, about 64 km from the state capital. Today's blast is vehemently condemn by Chandel Naga Peoples Organisation (CNPO) and its sub-ordinate bodies.\nCommand and by North Korea, with South Korean and North Korean border guards facing each other only meters (feet) apart. North Korea and South Korea have been in a technical war since the conflict of 1950-53 ended with an armistice.\nAnalysts See $-0.22 EPS for Pure Storage Inc (PSTG)\nBuckingham Asset Management LLC bought a new position in Pure Storage during the second quarter valued at about $2,384,000. In other news, CFO Timothy Riitters sold 3,231 shares of the firm's stock in a transaction on Wednesday, September 21st.\nShane Lechler nominated for Art Rooney Sportsmanship Award\nLiberty Property Trust's (LPT) Hold Rating Reiterated at KeyCorp", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 6917, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 280.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newdynasty.com.cn/index.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=sobi2Details&catid=39&sobi2Id=191&Itemid=331", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:16Z", "digest": "sha1:OKAO4MWBBE6NLO77T2OSITCNDKK77ME6", "length": 615, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "newdynasty.com.cn", "title": "Xi'an City Guide - Shops - Ba Xian Antiques - NEW DYNASTY Digital Magazine and Media Services - Xi'an - China - Expats", "raw_content": "Category: >Shops>Arts & Crafts\nBa xian An, Anren Fang\nBa Xian Gong antiques market, also known as the Ba Xian An local antique market, located in Xi'an Beilin District Anren Fang. The whole market is a two-tier antique-style wooden building, with more than 40 stores. It sells all different kinds of antique such as terra-cotta figures,calligraphy, jade caving, porcelain, handicraft etc. Every Sunday morning, there is \"Ghost market\" (in the summer of ghost city began about 5:00 in the morning, winter is around 6:30). You can reach this spot with the following bus lines: 4, 10, 11, 13, 15, 38, 42, 47, 105, 213.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 214, "original_length": 6370, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 193.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newdynasty.com.cn/index.php?option=com_zoo&task=item&item_id=840&Itemid=465", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:35Z", "digest": "sha1:PS4SS7J2RSV7FMZCQITNE47HBRM7YGLO", "length": 509, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "newdynasty.com.cn", "title": "Fantastic Planet - NEW DYNASTY Digital Magazine and Media Services - Xi'an - China - Expats", "raw_content": "Fantastic Planet (French: La Plan\u00e8te Sauvage, lit. The Savage Planet) is a 1973 animated science fiction film directed by Ren\u00e9 Laloux, production designed by Roland Topor, written by both of them and animated at Ji?\u00ed Trnka Studio. The film was an international production between France and Czechoslovakia and was distributed in the United States by Roger Corman. It won the special jury prize at the 1973 Cannes Film Festival.[1] The story is based on the novel Oms en s\u00e9rie, by the French writer Stefan Wul.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 130, "original_length": 4240, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 54.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7576131.stm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:06Z", "digest": "sha1:TESWF7GNXGHVX7FOY6HMM4LMZJ6MXEW6", "length": 2096, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "news.bbc.co.uk", "title": "BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | Stem cells 'created from teeth'", "raw_content": "Stem cells 'created from teeth'\nMany religious groups object to using embryos for medical research\nJapanese scientists say they have created human stem cells from tissue taken from the discarded wisdom teeth of a 10-year-old girl.\nThe researchers say their work suggests that wisdom teeth could be a suitable alternative to human embryos as a source for therapeutic stem cells.\nResearch involving stem cells is seen as having the potential to treat many life-threatening diseases.\nBut some people do not believe it is morally right to use human embryos.\nThe researchers, based at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), say it will be at least five years before their findings result in practical medical applications.\nStem cells have the ability to develop into other kinds of human cells, and experts believe they may eventually lead to treatments for some of the most intractable conditions, such as cancer and diabetes.\nThe AIST researchers said they had identified a form of stem cell in the wisdom teeth which had the capability to develop and be grown successfully into other forms of cell outside the body.\nThe cells they harvested continued to grow in the laboratory for just over a month, they added.\nThe leader of the team, Hajime Ogushi, said the research was significant in two ways.\n\"One is that we can avoid the ethical issues of stem cells because wisdom teeth are destined to be thrown away anyway,\" he told the AFP news agency.\n\"Also, we used teeth that had been extracted three years ago and had been preserved in a freezer. That means that it's easy for us to stock this source of stem cells.\"\nIn the US, dentists are starting to offer to store stem cells taken from wisdom teeth and from baby teeth, another potential source, for therapeutic purposes in the future.\nLast year, a team of US and Japanese scientists announced they had managed to produce stem cells from skin.\nShould baby be risked for sister?\nMuscle stem cell advance hailed\nStem cells 'halt nerve disease'\nNew hope for bone marrow patients\nStem cell pioneer backs research", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 173, "original_length": 5398, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 265.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/mid_/7634021.stm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:32Z", "digest": "sha1:BE5BOR3V6QLSMYLZGWSLD3XNC5W7VOYE", "length": 3254, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "news.bbc.co.uk", "title": "BBC NEWS | UK | Wales | Mid Wales | Vicar is jailed over child porn", "raw_content": "Vicar is jailed over child porn\nHart was found with 56,000 child abuse images\nVicar was 'connoisseur' of porn\nVictim speaks of betrayal\nChurch's reaction\nA vicar who admitted possessing more than 56,000 indecent images of children has been sentenced to three-and-a-half years in prison at Cardiff Crown Court.\nThe Reverend Richard Hart, 59, from Surrey, but formerly of Beguildy, near Knighton in Powys, admitted taking, making and possessing pictures.\nThe 21 offences took place between 1991 and 2007.\nIn addition to the criminal case, the matter has also been referred to a Church in Wales disciplinary panel.\nOn 3 September, the former chairman of governors at Beguildy primary school was remanded in custody after he admitted 12 charges of making indecent images of children, four of taking indecent images and five of possessing images on his computer.\nThe court heard he had 44 images showing child sex abuse in the most serious category five - with 52,240 in the least serious category, 2,419 in category two, a further 684 in category three and 1,445 in category four.\nOn Thursday, the prosecution said that in police interviews Hart had said he had a magpie instinct.\nThe court heard that Hart hoarded indecent images of children aged between four and 15.\nChurch saddened by abuse images vicar\nHe also collected 270 perverted stories, some recounting incest and some of the images were sadistic in nature.\nThe court heard his wife Juliet Mary Hart, who is 41, was fully aware of her husband's collection.\nProsecutor, Ieuan Morris, described her attitude as \"bizarre\".\n\"She said she knew her husband viewed images of children from about the age of five years of age and was not surprised the police were there,\" said Mr Morris.\nHe said Mrs Hart, who was a teaching assistant, considered the images were nobody else's business, as long as the parents of the children photographed were happy.\nShe was subsequently cautioned for possession of category one sexual images of children. She was also disqualified from teaching or working with children for two years.\nThe prosecution said the vicar had been obsessed with child abuse images since the mid 1980s.\nHart was ordained as a priest in 1986 in St Mary's Church in Swansea and was priest-in-charge of four parishes in south Powys, although his address is listed as being in Surrey.\nHart has been suspended from his pastoral duties.\nHe was also disqualified from working with children by Judge Michael Burr.\nHe will also be subject to a 10 year sexual prevention order upon his release that was modified to allow the trained computer programmer to perhaps find paid work with computers.\nFollowing Hart's sentencing, the Church in Wales said it was \"deeply saddened and shocked\".\n\"There is no place for any form of abuse in the Church in Wales. We give the highest priority to the care and protection of children and vulnerable people in the community.\n\"To this end we regularly review our child protection policies and we will also shortly begin examining clergy records which pre-date those policies,\" it said.\nVicar admits child porn charges\nVicar's wife caution over images\nVicar in court over child images\n29 May 08 | Mid Wales\nVicar charged over child images\nVicar arrest over indecent images", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 199, "original_length": 7005, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 308.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.iscb.org/2016/02/inside-beltway-scoop.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:15:17Z", "digest": "sha1:H4E3BMULBUBCSKD5E5EUNR3RTIFJ3SU5", "length": 2657, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "news.iscb.org", "title": "ISCB Community News: Inside the Beltway Scoop", "raw_content": "Members of Congress will turn their attention to fiscal year (FY) 2017 when President Barack Obama sends his proposed budget to Capitol Hill on February 9. The administration's request is expected to include more details about initiatives for federal agencies next year, including an effort to rapidly accelerate cancer research.\nFollowing the submission of the Obama budget, lawmakers will begin working on their respective budget resolutions, which will outline overall spending priorities for FY 2017. Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) confirmed the House will consider a budget resolution in early March that adheres to the $30 billion increase in discretionary spending Congress approved last October. Senate Budget Committee Chairman Mike Enzi (R-WY) announced that his panel will also produce a budget blueprint after previously saying he was not sure whether they would be able to do so.\nAppropriators are also moving forward with plans to start consideration of the 12 individual spending bills in late March. Last week, the House Appropriations Committee announced the following deadlines for members of Congress to submit funding requests for specific agencies and programs:\nAgency Deadline\nfunded by Labor, Health and Human Services Appropriations bill\nfunded by Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations bill\nDepartment of Energy Office of Science\nfunded by Energy & Water Appropriations bill\nVeterans Administration Medical Research Program\nfunded by Military Construction-Veterans Affairs Appropriations bill\nAgriculture & Food Research Initiative and Agricultural Research Service\nfunded by Agriculture Appropriations bill\nIn other news, Senator Lamar Alexander (R-TN) announced that rather than passing a single piece of legislation similar to the 21st Century Cures Act adopted by the House in 2015, the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee will consider several smaller health-related bills over the next few months. In February, the committee will vote on measures concerning electronic medical records, rare diseases, medical devices, neurological research, and a proposal from Senator Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) to improve career prospects for young researchers. On March 9, the panel is expected to debate a bill to \"ensure that the NIH (National Institutes of Health) has the tools it needs to research treatments that are individualized for patients.\" This legislation has not been introduced yet. It is not clear what issues the HELP Committee will tackle at a meeting scheduled for April 6.\nURL: http://washingtonupdate.faseb.org/inside-the-beltway-scoop-48/\nContact Person: Jennifer Zeitzer (opa@faseb.org)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 180, "original_length": 6129, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 275.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.jornal.us/article-5167.2-attorneys-help-make-sense-of-legalese-in-SB-1070.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:53Z", "digest": "sha1:W5WJJL5FYTE7JQLKSRRL4EBIPOWYOCAG", "length": 11835, "nlines": 52, "source_domain": "news.jornal.us", "title": ")\"+response.error.code); } else { //alert(\"Materia lida com sucesso\"); $(\"#action\").html(\"Shared with Facebook Timeline (Delete) Options\"); } }); }, 15000); } $(\"#cancelar\").click(function(event){ $(\"#review2\").hide(2000); }); $(\"#subreview\").click(function(event) { var URL=document.URL; FB.getLoginStatus(checkLoginStatus); function checkLoginStatus(response) { if(response && response.status == 'connected') { var uid = response.authResponse.userID; var accessToken = response.authResponse.accessToken; FB.api('https://graph.facebook.com/me/feed', 'post', { caption : 'This article was reviewed and I gave '+$(\"#estrela option:selected\").val()+' stars',Message:'This review is part of news.jornal.us',description:$(\"#comment\"). val(),link:'http://news.jornal.us/article-5167.2-attorneys-help-make-sense-of-legalese-in-SB-1070.html',picture: 'http://www.jornal.us/pictures/17446232_arpaiochaingang.jpg'}, function(response) { if (!response || response.error) { alert('Error, try again'); } else { alert(\"Thank you for review this article with \"+$(\"#estrela option:selected\").val()+\" stars\"); $.ajax({ type: \"POST\", url: \"reviewstar.php\", data: { val_star: ''+$(\"#estrela option:selected\").val(), ID_userstar: uid,star_article:'5167',email_star:\"\",comment:$(\"#comment\").val(),ttt: accessToken } }).done(function( msg ) { //alert( \"Data Saved: \" + msg ); $(\"#review2\").hide(2000); }); } }); FB.api('https://graph.facebook.com/me/jornalnews:review', 'post', { article : 'http://news.jornal.us/article-5167.2-attorneys-help-make-sense-of-legalese-in-SB-1070.html' }, function(response) { if (!response || response.error) { alert('Error occured '); } else { alert('Obrigado'); } }); // } else { alert('Voce nao pode classificar se ainda nao estiver conectado com o Facebook, click no botao FACEBOOK CONNECT e tente novamente'); } } }); FB.init({ appId : '214620508549045', // App ID channelUrl : 'http://news.jornal.us/channel.html', // Path to your Channel File status : true, // check login status cookie : true, // enable cookies to allow the server to access the session xfbml : true // parse XFBML }); $(\"#vote\").hide(); FB.getLoginStatus(checkLoginStatus); function checkLoginStatus(response) { if(response && response.status == 'connected') { $(\"#vote\").show(); // Hide the login button //document.getElementById('loginButton').style.display = 'none'; // Now Personalize the User Experience //console.log('Access Token: ' + response.authResponse.accessToken); //alert('Logged and authorized'); //$(\"#statusvote\").html(\"User authorized\"); } else { //$(\"#statusvote\").html(\"User not authorized\"); //alert('User is not authorized'); // Display the login button //document.getElementById('loginButton').style.display = 'block'; } } FB.Event.subscribe('auth.login', function(response) { $(\"#vote\").show(); // do something with response }); $(\"#review\").click(function(event){ FB.getLoginStatus(function(response) { if (response.status === 'connected') { $(\"#review2\").show(); var uid = response.authResponse.userID; var accessToken = response.authResponse.accessToken; } else if (response.status === 'not_authorized') { alert(\"Voce nao esta conectado com o Facebook, click no botao FACEBOOK CONNECT e tente novamente\"); } else { alert(\"Voce precisa estar logado no Facebook, faca seu login no Facebook e tente novamente\"); } }); }); $(\"#vote\").click(function(event){ var URL=document.URL; FB.api('https://graph.facebook.com/me/jornalnews:vote', 'post', { article : 'http://news.jornal.us/article-5167.2-attorneys-help-make-sense-of-legalese-in-SB-1070.html' }, function(response) { if (!response || response.error) { alert('Error occured '); } else { alert('Thank you for voting for this article'); } }); }); $(\"#tabsrel\").tabs(); $('span.pullquote').each(function() { // Get the text of the span text = $(this).text(); // Get rid of unwanted charactors text=text.replace( /\\((.*)\\)/gi, \" \" ); // Check if this is to be a right or left pull quote and output it if ($(this).is(\".right\")) $(this).parent().before('", "raw_content": "2 attorneys help make sense of legalese in SB 1070\nThe Arizona Republic : For most of us, legalese is a foreign language. That makes it doubly difficult when we try to discern both the complexities of Senate Bill 1070 and the judicial reasoning behind U.S. District Judge Susan Bolton's decision last Wednesday to block key provisions of the immigration-enforcement law from going into effect.\nWith that in mind, The Arizona Republic sought the assistance of two Phoenix attorneys, Timothy Berg and Mark Bolton (no relation to Judge Bolton), of Fennemore Craig. Hopefully, their translation of the judge's ruling will better inform Arizonans and others about a law that has stirred a national debate and protests.\n\u2022 Interactive version of analysis\nOn July 6, the United States filed a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of Arizona Senate Bill 1070. The United States requested that the court enjoin (i.e., block or stop) portions of the law from taking effect until the court could rule on the federal government's lawsuit.\nThe United States argued that under the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution, the power to regulate immigration belongs exclusively to the federal government, and that SB 1070 conflicts with federal immigration policy and is therefore pre-empted by federal law.\nOn Wednesday, the day before SB 1070 was to become law, Judge Susan Bolton enjoined several key parts of the law from taking effect pending a final determination on the United States' lawsuit. Gov. Jan Brewer has already appealed Bolton's order to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and indicated that she would appeal the 9th Circuit's decision to the U.S. Supreme Court, if necessary.\nThe 9th Circuit is not likely to rule on Brewer's appeal until next year, meaning the Supreme Court may not rule on the case until sometime in 2012.\nBolton conducted a section-by-section review of the bill and enjoined the four sections that she concluded the United States had a probability of successfully challenging.\nWhat follows is an analysis of the judge's order.\n- Timothy Berg and Mark Bolton\nSection 2 (A) Enforcement\nThe law: Prohibits the state or any county, city, town or other political subdivision from limiting or restricting the enforcement of federal immigration laws to less than the full extent permitted by federal law.\nJudge Susan Bolton's order: The United States did not make any arguments to have this provision enjoined. The provision took effect Thursday.\nSection 2 (B) Arrests\nThe law: Requires law-enforcement officers to determine the immigration status of all individuals arrested in Arizona.\nBolton's order: The judge enjoined this provision. She determined that the provision requires law-enforcement officers to determine the immigration status of all individuals arrested in Arizona, not just those who are reasonably suspected of being in the country illegally. (Nearly 37,000 people were \"arrested\" last year in Tucson alone.)\nAccording to Bolton, this provision conflicts with federal immigration policy as it will result in the harassment of lawfully present aliens and will burden federal resources.\nBolton points out that Congress intended to regulate immigration through a uniform national policy and prevent lawfully present aliens from being subjected to \"inquisitorial practices and police surveillance.\" She held that this provision will \"place lawfully present aliens (and U.S. citizens) in continual jeopardy of having to demonstrate their lawful status.\"\nShe also noted that many lawfully present aliens and U.S. citizens will not have readily available documentation to prove their legal status.\nAdditionally, Bolton concluded that the number of immigration-status inquiries that will emanate from this provision will direct resources away from the priorities and functions of federal agencies and that the provision therefore conflicts with federal immigration policy.\nAs a result of these conflicts, Bolton ruled that this provision is pre-empted.\nSection 2 (G-L) Citizen lawsuits\nThe law: Allows legal residents of Arizona to sue any state official, agency or political subdivision for adopting a policy that restricts the enforcement of federal immigration law to less than the full extent permitted by federal law.\nBolton's order: The United States did not make any arguments to have this provision enjoined. The provision took effect Thursday.\nSection 3 Documentation\nThe law: Makes it a state crime to violate federal alien-registration laws and creates criminal penalties.\nBolton's order: The judge enjoined this provision. In interpreting this provision, Bolton relies on federal law stating that the federal government's system for alien registration precludes states from enacting registration laws that conflict with or supplement federal law.\nAccording to Bolton, by establishing state criminal penalties for a violation of federal alien-registration laws, SB 1070 supplements federal law. She also found that SB 1070 supplements the federal scheme in a way that conflicts with federal immigration policy, which envisions a uniform federal registration system. Therefore, the judge determined that this section is pre-empted.\nSection 5 Soliciting work\nThe law: States that it is unlawful for an illegal immigrant to apply for work, solicit work in a public place, or perform work as an employee or independent contractor. The provision also imposes criminal penalties on aliens who violate this section.\nBolton's order: The judge enjoined this provision. She determined that the provision was pre-empted by existing federal law governing the employment of aliens. Specifically, the federal government chose not to impose criminal penalties on illegal immigrants who work in the United States. Instead, the federal government determined that it could best deter the hiring of illegal immigrants by imposing criminal sanctions on employers that do the hiring.\nAccording to federal law, when a discrete area of a federally regulated field is deliberately left unregulated, there is a presumption that it was the federal government's policy to leave that discrete area unregulated. Therefore, state laws that regulate that particular subject are presumed to be pre-empted.\nBolton's order sets out an extensive list of areas in which the federal government has regulated the employment of aliens. The list does not include criminal penalties imposed on aliens who work in the United States. She concluded that SB 1070's imposition of criminal penalties places it in conflict with federal immigration policy and that this provision is pre-empted.\nSection 5 Transporting or harboring\nThe law: Makes it illegal for an individual who is \"in violation of a criminal offense\" to (1) transport or move or attempt to transport or move an alien in a means of transportation in furtherance of the alien's unlawful presence in the United States; (2) conceal, harbor or shield or attempt to conceal, harbor or shield an alien in the state; and (3) encourage or induce an alien to come to or live in Arizona. To violate this section, the individual must also know or recklessly disregard the fact that the alien is unlawfully present in the United States.\nBolton's order: The judge held that this provision is not pre-empted by federal law, and it therefore went into effect on Thursday. The United States argued that this provision should be pre-empted because it impermissibly regulates immigration, an exclusively federal power, and because it violates the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Bolton rejected these arguments.\nThe regulation of immigration is \"a determination of who should or should not be admitted into the country, and the conditions under which a legal entrant may remain.\" According to the judge, this section of SB 1070 does not attempt to regulate who should or should not be admitted to the country and does not establish conditions under which a legal entrant may remain in the United States. Therefore, the provision does not regulate immigration.\nBolton also rejected the United States' argument that this section violates the Commerce Clause. A state violates the Commerce Clause when it regulates an activity that has a substantial effect on interstate commerce.\nAccording to the judge, this provision governs conduct occurring only in Arizona and does not substantially burden interstate commerce.\nSection 6 Removal\nThe law: Allows law-enforcement officers to make a warrantless arrest in which the officer has probable cause to believe that \"the person to be arrested has committed any public offense that makes the person removable from the United States.\"\nBolton's order: The judge enjoined this provision. To enforce this section of the bill, law-enforcement officers would be required to understand which public offenses subject an individual to removal from the United States. According to the judge, this task is extremely complex. Under current federal law, this determination is made by immigration judges and federal appeals court judges.\nIn its arguments, the United States presented evidence that Arizona law-enforcement officers \"have no familiarity with assessing whether a public offense would make an alien removable from the United States.\" Bolton determined that this provision would likely result in law-enforcement officers wrongfully arresting legal residents.\nIn doing so, Arizona law enforcement would impose a \"distinct, unusual and extraordinary\" burden on lawfully present aliens, which is in conflict with federal immigration policy that seeks uniformity and aims to prevent lawfully present aliens from being subjected to \"inquisitorial practices and police surveillance.\" Bolton determined that this provision is pre-empted.\nIn seeking to enjoin these provisions of SB 1070 from taking effect on Thursday, the United States also had to prove that it would likely suffer \"irreparable harm\" if the laws took effect, that the \"balance of equities\" tipped in favor of enjoining the law and that an injunction was \"in the public interest.\"\nBolton determined that the United States would suffer \"irreparable harm\" if SB 1070 became effective. Specifically, the United States' \"ability to enforce its policies and achieve its objectives (would) be undermined by the state's enforcement of (laws) that interfere with federal law.\"\nBolton also determined that the \"balance of equities\" and the \"public interest\" favored enjoining the law. The judge held that enforcement of SB 1070 would burden legal residents of the United States and interfere with federal policy, neither of which serves the public interest. Additionally, she concluded that the state enforcing a pre-empted law does not further the public interest.\nMore on Berg and Bolton\nTimothy Berg is managing partner of Fennemore Craig. He has practiced law for over 30 years, with a substantial part of his practice focusing on civil appeals. He has participated in the briefing or argument of more than 300 appeals before the various federal Courts of Appeals and the Supreme Court of Arizona and both divisions of the Arizona Court of Appeals. His appellate practice spans many areas, including employment law; medical malpractice; product liability; environmental, state and local taxation; business torts, real property and mineral rights; bankruptcy, and public-records and public-utilities law. Berg can be reached at tberg@fclaw.com.\nMark Bolton is an associate in the Phoenix office of Fennemore Craig. He is a member of the firm's government-relations-practice group. His practice is focused on government relations, with an emphasis on representing corporate- and trade-association clients on state legislative issues. Bolton also assists clients in their interaction with Congress and federal agencies. He can be reached at mbolton@fclaw.com.\nRead more: Arizona Republic", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 176, "original_length": 19998, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 230.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.lawreader.com/?p=1464", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:16Z", "digest": "sha1:YLYZL42KJ5ZGCMPELIM6FOGZCIXTRGJV", "length": 6305, "nlines": 29, "source_domain": "news.lawreader.com", "title": "Music Industry Loses Round in Music Piracy Case, a Rare Stand for Privacy \u00ab LawReader", "raw_content": "\u00ab STEVE HORNERS FINAL WORDS FOR THE WEEK\nWikipedia tells us about Kwanzaa \u00bb\nMusic Industry Loses Round in Music Piracy Case, a Rare Stand for Privacy\nBy ADAM LIPTAK December 31, 2007 New York Times\nThe record industry got a surprise when it subpoenaed the University of Oregon in September, asking it to identify 17 students who had made available songs from Journey, the Cars, Dire Straits, Sting and Madonna on a file-sharing network.\nThe surprise was not that 20-year-olds listen to Sting. It was that the university fought back.\nRepresented by the state\u2019s attorney general, Hardy Myers, the university filed a blistering motion to quash the subpoena, accusing the industry of misleading the judge, violating student privacy laws and engaging in questionable investigative practices. Cary Sherman, the president of the Recording Industry Association of America, said the industry had seen \u201ca lot of crazy stuff\ufffd? filed in response to its lawsuits and subpoenas. \u201cBut coming from the office of an attorney general of a state?\ufffd? Mr. Sherman asked, incredulous. \u201cWe found it really surprising and disappointing.\ufffd?\nNo one should shed tears for people who steal music and have to face the consequences. But it is nonetheless heartening to see a university decline to become the industry\u2019s police officer and instead to defend the privacy of its students.\nThe recording industry may not be selling as much music these days, but it has built a pretty impressive and innovative litigation subsidiary.\nIn the past four years, record companies have sued tens of thousands of people for violating the copyright laws by sharing music on the Internet. The people it sues tend to settle, paying the industry a few thousand dollars rather than risking a potentially ruinous judgment by fighting in court.\n\u201cPeople get pushed into settlements,\ufffd? said Fred von Lohmann, a lawyer with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a civil liberties group. \u201cThe Oregon attorney general is showing what a real fight among equals would look like.\ufffd?\nIn his filings, Mr. Myers claimed to be looking for a middle ground.\n\u201cCertainly it is appropriate for victims of copyright infringement to lawfully pursue statutory remedies,\ufffd? Mr. Myers wrote last month. \u201cHowever, that pursuit must be tempered by basic notions of privacy and due process.\ufffd?\n\u201cThe larger issue,\ufffd? Mr. Myers said, \u201cis whether plaintiffs\u2019 investigative and litigation strategies are appropriate.\ufffd?\nMr. Myers questioned the tactics of MediaSentry, an investigative company hired by the recording industry. He said the company seemed to use data mining techniques to obtain \u201cprivate, confidential information unrelated to copyright infringement.\ufffd? He added that it may have violated an Oregon criminal law requiring investigators to be licensed.\nA spokeswoman for MediaSentry said it collected only information that users of peer-to-peer networks make available to anyone who cared to look. She had no comment on the licensing law.\nThe record companies, in an apoplectic response in court, accused the university of having \u201ca political agenda.\ufffd? They said that it was protecting people who had broken the law and that it was not entitled to raise privacy and due process arguments on behalf of its students.\n\u201cHundreds of universities and dozens of commercial Internet service providers have responded to the exact same subpoenas,\ufffd? the record companies\u2019 lawyers wrote.\nJames Gibson, a law professor at the University of Richmond, said Mr. Myers\u2019s arguments had been raised in other cases and had met with little success. Still, Professor Gibson said, \u201cit\u2019s significant that a public university and its state apparatus is standing up to the R.I.A.A.\ufffd?\n\u201cThe litigation program, as controversial as it is often written up to be, has been very successful in transforming public awareness,\ufffd? Mr. Sherman said. \u201cEverybody used to think this was legal. Now everybody knows it\u2019s illegal.\ufffd?\nIndeed, the program seems to be expanding, and universities are being asked to play an even bigger role. In February, the association started asking universities to identify students suspected of file sharing and to pass along \u201cprelitigation letters\ufffd? to them. The association says it has provided some 4,000 such letters to more than 150 colleges and universities. The letters offer the students what they call bargain settlements of about $3,000 if they act fast, by punching in a credit card number at www.p2plawsuits.com.\n\u201cThe \u2018reduced\u2019 settlement amount, in other words, represents the record companies\u2019 savings from cutting out the middleman \u2014 our justice system,\ufffd? the Electronic Frontier Foundation said in a recent report.\nThe universities are under no legal obligation to pass the letters along, but most do. Those that don\u2019t typically receive subpoenas like the one issued to the University of Oregon.\nAt least one other public university in Oregon has cooperated with the industry. In 2004, Portland State responded to a record industry subpoena by blandly and efficiently providing the names, addresses, phone numbers and goofy e-mail addresses of two roommates. The university said it could not say which student\u2019s computer was involved, so it fingered both of them.\n\u201cWe definitely felt betrayed,\ufffd? said Karen Conway, the mother of one of the roommates. \u201cThey readily turned over private information without notifying us. They placed responding to a legal subpoena far above a student\u2019s right to privacy.\ufffd?\nThough her daughter Delaney was blameless, the record companies\u2019 lawyers demanded $4,500. It was, Ms. Conway said, \u201cbasically extortion,\ufffd? and the family was forced to hire a lawyer. The case against Delaney Conway was eventually dropped. Her roommate settled.\nMr. Sherman said the University of Oregon should disclose what it knew and let the legal system sort out the rest. \u201cIt\u2019s no different than us subpoenaing Verizon,\ufffd? he said.\nBut an institution of higher education has different aspirations and obligations than an Internet service provider, which is why Portland State\u2019s actions are so unsettling. The University of Oregon\u2019s efforts may be doomed, but there is something bracing about them nonetheless.\nAll the university is saying, after all, is that the record industry must make its case in court before the university will point a finger at one of its own.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 8730, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 286.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://news.lawreader.com/?p=78", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:30Z", "digest": "sha1:2252W45UMEHTRVUQHUE7B2DBSSXR5XTG", "length": 1390, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "news.lawreader.com", "title": "Sup Ct hears oral arguments on warrantless search of residence \u00ab LawReader", "raw_content": "\u00ab Sixth Circuit allows display of ten commandments in Mercer County\nSchools may not censor student\u2019s work based on its religious content \u00bb\nSup Ct hears oral arguments on warrantless search of residence\nOn Monday the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments on a case from Utah involving the 4th. Amend. Under the facts the police came to a home and heard a \u201ccommotion\ufffd? in the back yard. They looked over the fence and heard someone make reference to a minor drinking. They climbed the fence and peeked through a window of the house and saw three or four adults restraining a juvenile male who was loud and apparently intoxicated. The juvenile worked one hand free and slugged one of the adults. The police entered the house and made an arrest. They did not have a search warrant. The courts have held at local and state levels that the arrest must be suppressed as a violation of the 4th. Amendment. The City police have continued to appeal. The questioning of the various justices indicated some in favor of upholding the suppression and some in favor of setting aside the suppression order. The decision should be out in a few months. The defense claimed there was no issue of exigent circumstances, and no imminent threat to life or threat of serious physical injury. The police argue that any disturbance provides a basis to ignore the 4th. Amendments requirements for a search warrant.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 136, "original_length": 3528, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 275.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newswire.caes.uga.edu/story.html?storyid=3369&story=Reclusive-spider", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:55Z", "digest": "sha1:Y3IYSZXXSBAW3GCDMETWJXZEKIQS6RBK", "length": 3809, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "newswire.caes.uga.edu", "title": "Media Newswire - Story - Reclusive spider", "raw_content": "Brown recluse spider isn\u2019t typically a Southerner\nBy April Sorrow\nMany Georgia doctors have likely diagnosed a patient\u2019s suspect wound as a brown recluse spider bite. There\u2019s just one problem with this: The spider really doesn\u2019t call the Deep South home, says a University of Georgia spider expert.\nOver the past six years, only 19 brown recluse spiders have been identified in a study conducted in Georgia for the spider. And most were found in the northwest corner of the state, said Nancy Hinkle, an entomologist with the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. Brown recluse spiders have only been collected 58 times in Georgia.\n\u201cHundreds of entomologists, extension agents from across the state, thousands of pest control inspectors and millions of citizens have been able to find brown recluse spiders in only 31 Georgia counties,\u201d she said.\nFrom 2002 to May of 2008, Hinkle tracked verified brown recluse reports in Georgia. The findings were published in the January issue of the Journal of Medical Entomology.\nThe spider is brown but has a darker, violin-shaped design where its legs attach. With its legs extended, it's about the size of a quarter. If the brown recluse spiders in the state caused all the reported wounds, she said, they\u2019d be very busy spiders.\nHinkle received thousands of samples from across the state. Rick Vetter from the University of California at Riverside identified the samples. He is the world's expert on the brown recluse spider.\nBrown recluse spider bites are very rare in Georgia. Hinkle said there is only one confirmed account of anyone being bitten by one in Georgia. However, 963 reports of bites in 103 counties have been filed at Georgia poison centers in the last five years.\nOver-diagnosis is a problem nationwide. Hinkle said South Carolina physicians diagnosed 738 bites in 2004, but only 44 brown recluse spiders have been found in the state\u2019s recorded history. Similarly, Floridians claimed 95 brown recluse bites in 2000, but Florida has recorded brown recluse spiders at only 11 places in more than 100 years.\nThe study was prompted by Hinkle's arrival from California. \"When I first came to Georgia, I heard several people say they knew someone who'd seen or been seriously wounded by a recluse,\" she said. \"I found that odd since the recluse is a Midwesterner, not a Southerner.\"\nThe spider\u2019s native range does include North Georgia, but its distribution is limited there.\nHinkle hopes the study will educate Georgia's medical community and reduce the number of erroneous recluse bite cases. A mark on the skin that looks like a spider bite could be something more serious.\nShe believes many assumed brown recluse bites could be methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.\nMRSA is a type of staph infection resistant to antibiotics like penicillin, amoxicillin and oxacillin. MRSA causes mild skin infections that result in pimples or boils, but it can also cause more serious skin lesions or infect surgical wounds.\nIncorrectly diagnosing MRSA as a spider bite, and vice versa, can result in a patient getting the wrong therapy, Hinkle said.\n\u201cMRSA infections require a specific set of antibiotics,\u201d she said. \u201cBrown recluse spider bites, on the other hand, cause tissue damage by salivary secretions in their venom and antibiotics have no effect on salivary secretions.\u201d\nOther misdiagnosed wounds could be infections, insect bites, diabetes, bed sores, Lyme disease, anthrax or necrotizing bacteria, some of which can be fatal if not treated fast, she said.\nAlmost all brown recluse bites heal without medical intervention, Hinkle said. And in spite of all the horror stories, only 1 percent requires medical attention.\n(April Sorrow is a news editor with the University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 58, "original_length": 6818, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 276.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://newsworld.co.kr/detail.htm?no=3921", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:58Z", "digest": "sha1:4RRJNA7JVCNHZMO2SLRHIJJPCKWXOQMF", "length": 4050, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "newsworld.co.kr", "title": "Samsung C & T to Accept Applications for Sale of Secho Woosung No.1 Reconstructed Complex in Seoul", "raw_content": "Sale would include 1,317 apts in 12 buildings, 35 storeys tall with space ranging from 83 to 84 sq. meters\nA bird's eyeview of the Seocho Woosung Number 1 Reconstructed Apt. Complex in Secho-dong, in southern Seoul which is to be put up for sale in May by Samsung C&T Corp. (Photos: Samsung C&T)\nSamsung C & T Corp. is scheduled put up its Seocho Woosung Number 1 Reconstructed Apt. Complex for installment sales in May, the company said recently.\nThe complex consists of 1,317 apartment units with space ranging from 59 to 238 sq. meters. They\u2019re in 12 buildings that are 35 storeys high plus three basement floors.\nThe apartments for general installment sales will total 232 units, with space ranging from 83 to 84 sq. meters, taking up around two thirds of the total units, the builder said, adding that some of the apartments include ones so big even among deluxe units in the Gangnam area of Seoul.\nThe Seocho Woosung No. 1 Apt. Complex has everything nearby in terms of transportation, convenience facilities and education infrastructure.\nIt is within walking distance of the Gangnam Subway Station, which is on Subway Line No. 2, and the neighboring areas will soon be reborn as a \u201cbrand residential town,\u201d with so many apartment complexes in the area going through reconstruction, the company said.\nThere is also Gangnam Boulevard and the Teheran Road, which are the two main thoroughfares in the southern area of the capital city, allowing for easy access to the Seoul-Busan Expressway. There also are many bus terminals nearby connecting the area to ever nook and cranny of the city, including buses running to the Inchoen Int\u2019l Airport.\nAlso nearby are art and entertainment facilities, including the Seoul Arts Center, the Gangnam Severance Hospital, the Mega Box Gangnam, the CGV Gangnam, and E-Mart, to name some. The area has some well known schools in Seoul, including Seoul High School, Seocho High School and Eungwang Girl\u2019s High School, among others.\nAlso within the vicinity are a group of well-known residential complexes, including the Raemian Seocho Estige, with 421 apt units. The Seocho Woosung No. 3 Reconstruction with the residents moving in in Dec. 2016. The Raemian Secho Estige S with 593 apt units, the Seocho Woosung No. 2 Reconstruction with the residents scheduled to move in January.\nThe builder said all the apartments in the complex will be equipped with \u201csensing air exchangers\u201d to keep the air free from fine dust and other pollutants.\nThere will be \u201cair shower rooms\u201d to clean people as they enter their homes. Samsung C&T is at the forefront of the construction industry to develop equipment mixed with new technologies including a home cube system with IoT, which is to be installed in the new apartment complexes being built by the builder around the country.\nSamsung C&T Corporation was founded in 1938 as a parent company of Samsung Group to engage in overseas sales operations. Since 1995, it has been largely focused on global engineering and construction projects, trade and investment, fashion and resorts. The corporation is governed by an 11-member Board of Directors, made up of the President and CEOs of its four working groups, the corporation\u2019s CFO, and six independent members. Samsung C&T employs just under 13,000.\nIn 1975, Samsung C&T was designated by the Korean government as the first general trading company to lead overseas sales operations. After the company merged with Samsung Construction in December 1995, Samsung C&T began engaging in global business with offices in more than 50 countries.\nIn September 2015, Samsung C&T merged with Cheil Industries, a Korean textile firm prominent in the fashion industry that was originally acquired by Samsung Everland in December 2013. The resulting Samsung C&T focuses on fashion, food, housing, leisure, and bio businesses with its Engineering & Construction, Trading & Investment, Fashion and Resort & Construction Groups.\nThe merger has established a third pillar for the Samsung Group, adding to its electronics and financial services.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 31, "original_length": 5122, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 166.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nhrpd.org/district/board/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:20Z", "digest": "sha1:ZBJDHAKMWJGVIMCBPLGFXWLVNKLY2SXI", "length": 176, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "nhrpd.org", "title": "Board", "raw_content": "Board of Directors meet on the second Thursday of each month at 6:30 p.m. in the Recreation Center, 6040 Watt Avenue.\nElected: 12/16\nAlan Matre\nAppointed: 4/17\nAppointed: 12/13", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 119, "original_length": 2511, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 157.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nightingalephotosblog.com/index.php/5-reasons-choose-photojournalistic-wedding-photographer/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:22Z", "digest": "sha1:PFQ4W67ILCF6QU657W3GXISKUJ4RES2C", "length": 3774, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "nightingalephotosblog.com", "title": "5 Reasons to Choose a Photojournalistic Wedding Photographer - Blog of Nightingale Photography", "raw_content": "5 Reasons to Choose a Photojournalistic Wedding Photographer\nHaving been a professional photojournalist for 15 years with the San Francisco Chronicle, my passion has always been for storytelling. I began Nightingale Photography with the goal of telling beautiful wedding stories that highlight the authenticity and emotion of one of the biggest days of any couple\u2019s lives.\nWith that being said, here are five reasons you should want a wedding photographer to take a photojournalistic approach if you\u2019re getting hitched:\nWhen you look back at your images, you want to remember what you were feeling in that moment, not what you were told to do by your photographer. I want the images we take on your wedding day to bring you right back to those moments on your wedding day.\nA wedding day is a story with a clear beginning, middle, and end. Because each of these moments flows into the next, I don\u2019t want to break up the day with staged photos. Instead, I want you to look back on your pictures and remember real events, like the moment you saw each other for the first time or the few minutes of quiet you snatched together after the ceremony before the rest of the family pictures.\nWedding photojournalism is unobtrusive\nA big part of being able to capture memories, not poses, is my unobtrusive approach to photojournalism. This means I\u2019m not going to jump in and readjust the way you\u2019re standing or what you\u2019re doing when you\u2019re in the moment. I want those candid, real moments. That way, when you look back on the day, you don\u2019t remember your photographer telling you to \u201clook like you love each other.\u201d You really did look like that all on your own!\nEnjoy and relive your wedding day again and again\nI want my couples to feel the same emotions they felt in the moment when they look back on their pictures. I want you to be able to open your wedding album or look through your wedding pictures and smile at stolen kisses or laugh at the little candid moments. Yes, it\u2019s nice to have a few posed pictures to see that gorgeous dress or the two of you with the venue in the background\u2014but that\u2019s not what\u2019s really important\nThat\u2019s why I focus so much on the storytelling aspect of photography. I want you to be able to look back and relive the day in images. These pictures should make you say: \u201cRemember when\u2026\u201d\nCapture raw emotions, not contrived moments\nMy favorite part of being a wedding photographer is being able to capture genuine emotion. Sure, I will absolutely help with posing for the engagement session and for formal portraits, but that\u2019s not where my focus is. And that\u2019s not where your focus is when you\u2019re getting married, either! You don\u2019t want to spend all that time standing around when you could be spending time with each other.\nPeople look their best when they aren\u2019t anxious about photography\nYou can always tell the difference between forced smiles and genuine emotion. There\u2019s something that comes from deep within you that shines through when you truly feel a smile all the way down to your toes. That\u2019s so much more beautiful than anything I could pose for you\u2014and it\u2019s all because you aren\u2019t worried about the way you look or what you\u2019re supposed to be doing. I always try to capture the best candid moments that capture exactly those moments. You should look back on your wedding day and feel like you were glowing the whole time!\nAs a photojournalistic wedding photographer in Hampshire, I\u2019ve had the pleasure of capturing some incredible moments for the most important day in a couple\u2019s life together. It\u2019s a style of photography I\u2019m passionate about, and I hope that you will consider it for your big day, too!\n\u00ab Cliff House Wedding \u2013 Cindy and JoeMelissa & Amir\u2019s Wedding \u00bb\n\u00a9 2017 Nightingale Photography|ProPhoto Site|\u00a9 The Design Space Co", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 4794, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 302.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://noremipsum.com/portfolio/ten-thousand-website/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:06Z", "digest": "sha1:GQ4SQ6ZX3AALKOQ4VWLGTAZS4SRDYE3P", "length": 273, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "noremipsum.com", "title": "Ten Thousand Website | Todd Norem-Creative Director, Copywriter and Creative Problem Solver", "raw_content": "Creative Director on Ten Thousand, a high-rise luxury apartment building in Los Angeles.\nWebsite uses time of day and weather to create unique experience with every impression. Photography is used throughout site to highlight intuitive technology and a wealth of amenities.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 10, "original_length": 445, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 266.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://northerntownship.com/minutes.php?entryid=443", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:48:03Z", "digest": "sha1:IZUWXODTTKQVBZAZXEBK2C4XO2PU5OJ2", "length": 9706, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "northerntownship.com", "title": "Northern Township >> Minutes", "raw_content": "MINUTES: A motion was offered by Wiese, and seconded by Blumhagen, to approve the minutes of the August 27, 2018, meeting as presented. The motion carried unanimously.\nProperty Owners adjacent to the northern portion of E. Movil Lake Road NW in Northern Township. Kelly started the meeting by reporting that the Board of Supervisors has asked the property owners to an informational meeting in order to discuss possible improvements to this portion of roadway. Several years ago, this topic was introduced to a couple of property owners who would be affected the most by giving up a small portion of their properties in order to help improve the road by straightening the curves along the road. Those property owners were not willing to give up the property at that time. The Board's position has been that the road needs to be fixed properly in order to spend township funds on any improvements to that portion of road (north of the intersection with S. Movil Lake Road). The engineering standard used at that time was developing the curves at a 40 mph standard. Another option using a 35 mph standard has been presented tonight, and aerial photos were provided showing the existing roadway and what might be proposed. Kelly also reported that the township does not want to force property owners to give up property, and this project was taken off of the Five Year Plan due to that. Frenzel added that overlaying the portion of road that is currently blacktopped, is not an option due to the safety concerns with the curves to the north of it. The Board wants to build this entire portion of road properly.\nMuriel Gilman - Believes that safety is a big concern with pedestrians and cyclists, along with motorized vehicles. She also asked if more than one engineering standard could be used throughout this area, and if curb and gutter might be used in areas to preserve trees.\nDave Wilcox - Asked if a speed limit study has been done, if the elevations would stay the same, and wondered if a 30 mph standard could be used instead. A speed limit study could be done only by MnDot and only on blacktopped roads, but would likely not recommend posting at less than 35 mph. Also, leveling would be part of the proper engineering standard used, and any wetland issues. His concerns are mainly the esthetics and how many trees he would lose, indicating that it is hard to visualize. He felt that if there is a crash, it is the driver's fault.\nJane Wilcox - Noted that 4,000 sf of their woods would be affected, and she doesn't want to lose the trees. Can a 25 mph standard be used around their curve?\nBill Joyce - Wanted to know how the project could get back on the road plan, and indicated that he was in favor of the improvements and would allow an easement to his property if needed.\nKelly went on to explain that the Township Board has taken a pro-active stand in completing some major road improvements over the past several years due to the fact that Northern Township is nearing the end of an Orderly Annexation Agreement with the City of Bemidji, and has/will lose a large tax base by the end of the agreement in 2020. Once the agreement is complete, there will be less tax base to spread these costs in the Levy, and the projects will likely not be done as aggressively. At this time, the Township Road and Bridge funds cover 100% of these types of construction costs, which will likely not happen once the annexation is complete.\nBernadette Paradis - Is the other property owner who would be affected the most with the straitening of the curves, and she would like to see a different map because she is not able to read the one presented. She also wonders what might happen with the overhead power lines, and whether or not they might be buried. She would like someone to mark and walk through the proposed area with them.\nGary Krohn - His biggest concern is the safety of the road. There are curves on both sides of his property and it is difficult to back out sometimes without being able to see the oncoming traffic. The road should be built properly for the future.\nGary Purath - He also supports the improvements at the 35 mph standard, due to the blind corners near his property. He also believes it would be a giant step backwards to not improve the area with the existing blacktop by putting it back to gravel.\nClaire Zirnhelt - He is also in favor of the 35 mph option, and would rather have blacktop adjacent to their property due to the problems with gravel, dust, etc. He would also be in favor of burying the power line.\nRick Coe - Who is a resident along the road and on the Board of Beltrami Electric, would certainly be in favor of the co-op burying the line and would pass along the information. They would likely only consider the work if the road construction was done. Outages occur more on the overhead lines.\nMinnesota Energy - Kelly reported that there is some progress with extending natural gas to the So. Movil Lake Road area, so it is getting closer to this area.\nDavid Beste - Likes the idea of improvements but understands that it does affect certain property owners more than others. He and Mr. Joyce feel that the existing blacktop should be maintained and kept.\nKelly stated that these topics will be addressed by the Board when they meet with the engineers, probably during the winter months and ask that the areas be marked again next spring.\nA break was taken and the regular meeting started at 7:21 p.m.\nLakewood Drive - The blacktopping has been completed, with the shouldering to be done soon. The affected property owners will be billed for their share once the invoice is received.\nClass 5 - This is scheduled to be done on Sept 18th, with Wildwood Road and a couple other areas to be done.\nBrushing - Johnson is finishing up on Pond Road and Chad Drive maybe today.\nDitch Mowing - The 2nd round will begin soon. This is done to help prepare the ditch area for placing snow during the winter.\nBel Tree Drive - Lindseth went over this project with Johnson Construction. There will be much better drainage along this road when the work is done.\nPatching - Work was done near the south end of Dickinson Drive, in order to help reclaim the roadway. Some more work will be done by S&T in other areas.\nLindseth - Was hospitalized and had surgery due to an injury to his hand while he was attempting to pull a sign post out of the ground. A Worker's Comp Claim has been started.\nThere are three (3) cases in the City of Bemidji. One is for the Clear Vue Resort property along Birchmont Drive, where the owner is applying to construct nine units. This is a density issue and it's going to be a tough decision.\nBills - The bills are payable with check numbers 10027 - 10061 totaling $118,035.78. This amount includes $65,916.53 for the property on S. Movil Lake Road, which may change a bit depending on the exact closing date (prorating the property taxes). A motion was offered by Blumhagen, and seconded by Chambers, to pay the bills as presented. The check for the property will be written once the closing date is determined. The motion carried.\nTreasurer Report - Cash by Fund balances are; Revenue - $164,394.14, Road & Bridge - $576,384.77, Rural Fire - $51,789.72, and Sewer District Waville - $17,318.14, for a total of $809,886.77. A motion was offered by Blumhagen, seconded by Wiese, and carried, to approve the report as presented.\nCertificates of Deposit - Kranich recommended that $325,000 be invested for 30 days at Security Bank at 1.0%. Consensus was given to proceed as recommended.\n1)\tClosing statement for closing on S. Movil Lake Road property, 2) draft RFP for possible feasibility study on the Waville treatment system, 3) First Report of Injury for the Worker's Comp Claim for Lindseth, 4) email sent to Waville Subordinate Service District members regarding decisions made by Board at previous meeting, 5) Wagner Plumbing proposal for work to install event meters on grinder stations on Waville Subordinate Service District properties, 6) notice of PERA rate increase aid, and 7) complaint from property owner regarding junk in a neighbor's yard (sent to the JPB office).\nWaville Subordinate Service District - Wagner Plumbing has quoted $250/ property to install the event/flow meters. They will bill for actual time involved, so it will likely be less than the amount quoted. He will do the work and bill the Township, who will then bill the property owners.\nRequest for Proposals on Feasibility Study - Gorick has prepared a draft request and is aware of at least three (3) contractors who would like to bid the work. The users of the system have indicated that they do not want to spend their funds on a study, but the Board does not know how to proceed with planning for future needs of the system unless there is some kind of plan in place with educated information for replacement. A motion was offered by Chambers, and seconded by Blumhagen, to proceed with getting the quotes to have the study done. The motion carried unanimously.\nMarshall Johnston - Is a user of the Waville Subordinate Service District, and has indicated that a survey was sent to all the users of the district. He will be presenting the surveys to the Board at the next meeting, and has indicated that most do not want the study done. The Board agreed that they will make that decision once the RFPs are returned for review at the 2nd meeting in October.\nFrenzel - Will be gone for the November 12th Board meeting and the JPB meeting on the 14th. Chambers was asked to fill in on the 14th.\nDeerPath Roads - Nothing has been submitted by the property owners.\nCity of Bemidji - There has been no indication regarding a discussion about future joint planning needs.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 10923, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 313.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://notmlm.com/supportive_environment.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:06:59Z", "digest": "sha1:INO3I6BBAC2WDJX7KMDXRJPRD5ALHX2T", "length": 4289, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "notmlm.com", "title": "\"Your Success Is Just Around The Corner - Michael Hamburger\" Welcome!", "raw_content": "Some people balk at the idea of a home business because they think they'll be left completely on their own to sink or swim. With this business opportunity, that is not the case. Instead, you will be working closely with a group of experienced, professional individuals who truly care about you. They will help you every step of the way to attain financial success in the business. They will be there to applaud your personal and emotional growth as well as your financial growth.\nYou might wonder why these people you don't even know yet would care about you. There are several reasons. The first is simple and obvious. It's got something to do with empathy-that feeling of \"been there, done that, know what you've been going through.\" Yes, they've been where you are, and they know how great it feels to leave behind the hassles of working for someone else. They recall what it was like to slave away for hours at something they didn't really enjoy, all for someone else's gain and with little in the way of reward or appreciation, unless you want to count a paycheck that was woefully small for the amount of work they put in.\nMany have also felt the detached remoteness of corporate employers-the feeling that you're \"just a number,\" and worse, easily replaceable for a smaller salary. They feel the business world has lost something important as more and more small companies sell out to corporate giants who then downsize and outsource and just generally play chess with the futures and livelihoods of their employees. In this business, you can count on the pros who will help you to get started because they are real people like you-people you will speak with on the phone and e-mail frequently. You won't be employee #35768 to them! You will be a friend, an associate, and part of a team that is playing with the same goal in mind-for every team member to come out a winner.\nFootball, baseball and basketball coaches often remind their players of the philosophy that goes \"When one of us succeeds, we all succeed.\" Makes sense, doesn't it? When the receiver makes it into the end zone or the runner crosses home plate or the shooter sinks a three-pointer, the whole team rejoices, to say nothing of the fans crowding the stands. In this business, your mentors and co-workers will all be part of the team that celebrates along with you as you reach your goals and even exceed them.\nOkay, everyone's heard a lot about teamwork. You've probably heard plenty about it at every job you've ever had. It's very big in management right now. The sad truth is that corporate teams are often a sham because the employees who comprise them see the transparency of the whole concept. They know who the real beneficiary of their teamwork is: the company. So why bother? Why give THEM your great ideas? You've already learned that the higher-ups only laugh in your face and then claim your ideas as their own. Great team-mate, eh?\nThat doesn't mean that teamwork is a bad idea. In this business, it works. The pros who will encourage and support you, teach you the tricks of the trade and help you organize your business believe this above all: The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Why? Because they know that everyone can benefit from listening to everyone else's ideas. Instead of just one person using an idea to get ahead, everyone can use it, and with the spirit of sharing the dream foremost in mind, there is a huge diversity of ideas to use.\nWe're all born with different strengths and weaknesses, and a team that functions well uses this knowledge to strengthen the group effort. Everyone participates. Everyone has something to offer. Everyone is involved. Working toward a common goal together generates a special kind of positive energy that builds on itself and invigorates everyone.\nIn a supportive environment like this, you will have the opportunity to achieve results far beyond what you could accomplish on your own. So, if you've been hesitant to begin your own home business because of a fear of being alone in the effort, you can put that fear to rest. Seasoned pros will be there from day one to answer all your questions and help you navigate the road to your dreams.\nFor free information about this opportunity to change your life, simply fill in the form below.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 5629, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 236.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://noypee.loan/william-shakespeares-play-essay", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:38Z", "digest": "sha1:36ZYL2IEL3NI5C4M7D5YNYTNSTMMNJAV", "length": 109, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "noypee.loan", "title": "William Shakespeare\u2019s play Essay Example for Free", "raw_content": "William Shakespeare\u2019s play. (2017, Nov 12). Retrieved from http://noypee.loan/william-shakespeares-play-essay", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 125, "original_length": 10781, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.63, "perplexity": 217.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ntarei.com/event/september-general-meeting-a-fun-evening-of-great-networking-and-information-4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:56:56Z", "digest": "sha1:EIJWOZK6S55AKZZ4XPR2PRUN3WPBZH76", "length": 73, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "ntarei.com", "title": "SEPTEMBER GENERAL MEETING - a fun evening of great networking and information -", "raw_content": "____ SEPTEMBER GENERAL MEETING, ____\n______ Thursday, September 20 ______", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 92, "original_length": 4056, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 59.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://nuve.com.tr/About-Nuve/Message-From-CEO", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:21Z", "digest": "sha1:NG3ADKHUR5K2NDPRK6YWFXCTTQJ6IV4F", "length": 3454, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "nuve.com.tr", "title": "N\u00dcVE | Message from CEO", "raw_content": "Still surging ahead after 50 years\nNUVE, which is the pioneer and leader establishment of Turkey for the production of laboratory and sterilization technologies, was established in 1968. In 1976, we began our production in a small atelier to touch our dreams and to build up NUVE to become a respected global manufacturer for laboratory and sterilization equipment.\nOur production started with water baths, ovens and incubators. Now our mastery of technology encompasses centrifugation, steam sterilization, ultralow freezers, ultraclean environments and much more by the help of our increasing experience and knowledge. Our products are used in biotechnology, research and quality control laboratories and in all kinds of medical laboratories, agriculture, botanical and veterinary fields and in the quality control laboratories of many industries such as food, chemistry, pharmaceutical, automotive, electronics, telecommunication, plastics and aviation. In our factory established in Ankara, we continue to manufacture 68 products, which are gathered under 9 different product groups, with the excitement of the first day and our dedication to serve our country.\nSince 1968, we have succeeded to create a brand that is known and used safely in many countries in the world by our continuous research and development studies and increasing product variety each year.\nIn today's competitive world, producing only quality products is no longer sufficient. The concept called \"brand\" is not a product logo or an emblem. A brand represents a culture and a manner of life. Everyone at NUVE, from production through to finance and sales, represents our brand as a whole. Wide product portfolio, mass production technology, wide domestic and international distributor network, customer focused service, fast technical service response, unlimited spare parts availability, short delivery time in accordance with international standards; are only some of the services that are offered naturally to the customers of NUVE, but they are the most important factors creating the NUVE brand.\nWe cover all Turkey through our domestic distributors and NUVE products are exported to over 100 countries through our international distributor network. We manage to do this, by giving great importance to R&D, manufacturing technologies, HR, effective and conscious use of resources, training and marketing and we keep on investing for these valuable assets. As a Turkish brand that sells its products world-wide, we are thinking globally to understand all customer of NUVE. We always aim to move forward with firm steps, to grow, to expand our product portfolio and to be a single source comprehensive solution for our customers.\nIn the journey of NUVE, which started 50 years ago, our valued co-founders, who are not alive today and remembered by respect, taught us how to dream, to create, to be fair, to set goals and to work towards these goals. In other words, they taught us to how to create value. We know we have great responsibility. That is why, whatever the local or global conditions may bring in the coming years, we will continue to work, produce, develop and create value\u2026\nI would like to take this opportunity to thank you for your faith in the NUVE brand and assure you that we shall constantly strive to provide you with innovative yet robust equipment that will provide you with outstanding service and go on providing you exceptional value in the future.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 6242, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 298.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://occultblackmetalzine.blogspot.com/2018/05/skjultprogenies-ov-lightsatanath.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:26Z", "digest": "sha1:WDLE2QFGROGENO3JOEU6GKH6HEZRCALM", "length": 1506, "nlines": 8, "source_domain": "occultblackmetalzine.blogspot.com", "title": "OccultBlackMetalZine: Skjult/Progenies Ov Light/Satanath Records/Black Metal Propaganda Deutschland/2018 CD Review", "raw_content": "Skjult/Progenies Ov Light/Satanath Records/Black Metal Propaganda Deutschland/2018 CD Review\nSkjult are a solo project from Cuba that plays a very raw form of black metal and this is a review of his 2018 album \"Progenies Ov Light\" which was released as a joint effort between Satanath Records and Black Metal Propaganda Deutschland.\nA very fast and raw sound starts off the album along with a great amount of blast beats and tremolo picking while the vocals are mostly grim black metal screams as well as the music being very heavily rooted in the 90's and all of t he musical instruments have a very powerful sound to them.\nThroughout the recording you can also hear a great mixture of slow, mid paced and fast parts while spoken words are also used briefly along with a later song being long and epic in length as well as all of the riffing being done on power chords and on the closing track a small amount of guitar leads and melody can be heard.\nSkjult plays a style of black metal that is very raw and traditional in the 90's era of the genre, the production sounds very dark and raw while the lyrics cover death, Satanism, and visions themes.\nIn my opinion Skjult are a very great sounding raw black metal solo project and if you are a fan of this musical genre, you should check out this recording. RECOMMENDED TRACKS INCLUDE \"Into The Void\" \"Glorious Night\" and \"Baptized By The Unholy Goat\". 8 out of 10.\nresurgam responses January 25, 2019 at 11:35 AM\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owI22zGzMhE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 249, "original_length": 13475, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 275.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://occupyliberals.com/2018/10/dodgers-rout-rockies-extend-winning-streak/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:09Z", "digest": "sha1:VJA2H6S7UZAGWUJEFDY2DG7F2H2Q5YBL", "length": 2480, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "occupyliberals.com", "title": "Dodgers rout Rockies, extend winning streak", "raw_content": "The loser plays again Tuesday night, hosting the runner-up in the NL West in the wild-card game.\n\"Charlie is a really hard worker and we understand how much work he puts in\", Carlos Gonzalez said.\nThe victor advances to the National League Division Series, while the loser plays in the National League Wild Card Game against the loser from the Chicago Cubs vs. Milwaukee Brewers National League Central tiebreaker game earlier Monday. The right-hander struck out three and walked three. \"Being able to win despite having to fight through, this is a lesson we'll carry over into the postseason\", he said.\nIt didn't get any better from there, on the field or on social media where fans lit up the former Rockies first-round draft pick for not coming through in another \"big game setting\". Marquez struck out Muncy, but the high fastball glanced off catcher Tony Wolter's glove for a passed ball and Muncy reached first.\nThe Brewers stretched the lead to 3-1 shortly afterwards when Ryan Braun drove to centre-field for an RBI single that brought Santana home.\nThen, LA added an insurance run when Enrique Hernandez hit a ground-rule double and then Walker Buehler scored him with a single for the 5-0 lead.\nJoc Pederson doubled to deep right-center leading off the fifth. In fact, they have been one of the best teams in recent years. For the first time in his career, Jansen finished the season with an ERA above 3.00 and also worked with an ERA+ lower than anything since 2014.\n\"Nobody knows if I'm going to be back or nobody knows if I am going to be in a different uniform\", said the 2015 NL MVP, who turns 26 next month. The Brewers will host the wild-card victor starting Thursday in the best-of-five Division Series.\nYasiel Puig will start in place of the heavy-hitting Matt Kemp, while Kike Hernadez will get the start at second place and bat eighth over the veteran Brian Dozier, who hit a big two-run homer yesterday.\nAnthony Rizzo homered for Chicago's lone run. The tiebreakers were game 163 of the regular season and Arenado's homer counted in the totals. He has, however, given up home runs to five Dodgers, all of whom could be in the lineup tomorrow.\nJoe Medwick in 1937 was the last NL player to win the Triple Crown.\nThe Dodgers swept three from San Francisco over the weekend while scoring 28 runs, including 15 on Sunday, and Colorado won nine of its last 10 contests after a 12-0 rout of Washington in Sunday's finale. Miguel Cabrera did it for Detroit in 2012.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 12585, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 319.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ocsatire.com/perl/wnews.pl/Mexico-Will-Recount-Votes-With-Calderon-Leading-/0173695200.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:41Z", "digest": "sha1:5KJ5DJL46PRWTNXUOZQTPUGEIRGMDQQD", "length": 5266, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "ocsatire.com", "title": "World News - Mexico Will Recount Votes With Calderon Leading", "raw_content": "World News - Mexico Will Recount Votes With Calderon Leading\nMexican election authorities will conduct a recount to determine who won yesterday's presidential vote, with nearly complete returns showing former Energy Minister Felipe Calderon in front by the slimmest of margins. Calderon, of President Vicente Fox's National Action Party, had 36.45 percent of the vote, followed by former Mexico City Mayor Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador with 35.4 percent, based on 96 percent of ballots counted. The two candidates, separated by 392,728 votes, both declared victory. A recount will start July 5, and authorities will say that night how long it may last. The electoral court has until Aug. 31 to decide any challenges. Mexico's peso, bonds and stocks rose on optimism Calderon, 43, will triumph and maintain Fox's pro-business policies of the last six years that brought down inflation, erased a budget deficit and promoted free trade. ...\nJudges sworn in for Khmer Rouge\nJudges for Cambodia's long-awaited Khmer Rouge genocide trials have been sworn in, a key step towards bringing former leaders to justice. The judges - some Cambodian, others foreigners appointed by the UN - attended a special ceremony in the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh. The trials are expected to start in mid-2007, though no date has been set. Some 1.7m people are thought to have died during Cambodia's harsh Khmer Rouge regime, between 1975 and 1979. Many people had begun to fear that the trials would never get off the ground. Since Cambodia first asked the United Nations for help in 1997, the government has been reluctant to commit resources, and foreign donors have provided much of the funding. I wonder if any remember that our US Government supported these killers. Or is that better left not remembered?...\nNavy pledges to safeguard Hormuz Strait\nThe United States would ensure the free flow of oil and trade through the Strait of Hormuz if passage was threatened, its top navy commander in the Gulf told Reuters on Monday. Iran has a commanding position on the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic channel at the mouth of the Gulf that is a conduit for close to two-fifths of globally traded oil.\"What you are looking for here is confidence and relying on us to provide clearance of the straits, to ensure the strait remains free,\" Vice Admiral Patrick M. Walsh, in charge of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command, said in an interview. \"I can offer you our unequivocal commitment that that is our goal, that that's our job,\" he said, speaking by telephone from Manama, Bahrain. Iran's Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned last month that oil exports in the Gulf could be jeopardized if Washington made a \"wrong move\" against Tehran were the dispute over Tehran's nuclear ambitions to escalate....\nhttp://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060703/ts_nm/security_usa_iran_dc\nEight die in fresh Iraq bombings\nBombings in two crowded Iraqi markets have killed at least eight people and wounded dozens of others. The first was a car bomb in Mosul in northern Iraq which caused five deaths. It was followed by the second deadly attack in Mahmoudiya in as many days. Meanwhile, the US military announced that insurgents had killed two of its troops in Iraq in separate incidents. A soldier was killed when a roadside bomb struck his vehicle and a marine died in combat, statements said. The wave of sectarian and anti-US violence in Iraq peaked on Saturday when a huge blast killed at least 66 people in a market in a Shia Muslim area of eastern Baghdad. A website run by a Shia militia said it had detained four people in connection with the attack - two from Diyala Province north of Baghdad, an one Egyptian and a Sudanese....\nSaddam daughter 'safe in Jordan'\nJordan has said Saddam Hussein's eldest daughter, sought as a fugitive by Iraqi authorities, is living in Jordan under the protection of its royal family. Raghad Hussein and Saddam Hussein's first wife, Sajida, appeared on a new list of wanted suspects, unveiled by the Iraqi national security adviser. The list of 41 key figures also includes Saddam Hussein's former deputy and the new leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq. Mowaffaq al-Rubaie urged countries harbouring suspects to hand them over. The national security advisor also announced that the former leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, had been buried in Iraq in a secret grave. ...\nAl-Zarqawi's cell phone reportedly yields surprises\nAbu Musab al-Zarqawi had the phone numbers of senior Iraqi officials stored in his cell phone, according to an Iraqi legislator.Waiel Abdul-Latif, a member of former Prime Minister Ayad Allawi's party, said Monday that authorities found the numbers after al-Zarqawi, leader of al Qaeda in Iraq, was killed in a U.S. air strike on June 7.Abdul-Latif did not give names of the officials. But he said they included ministry employees and members of parliament.He called for an investigation, saying Iraqis \"cannot have one hand with the government and another with the terrorists.\"Meanwhile, al-Zarqawi's wife told an Italian newspaper that al Qaeda leaders sold him out to the United States in exchange for a promise to let up in the search for Osama bin Laden....\nhttp://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/07/03/zarqawi.ap/index.html?section=cnn_world", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1084, "original_length": 42068, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 226.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ocw.abu.edu.ng/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-968-the-sociology-of-strategy-spring-2005/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:39Z", "digest": "sha1:WFI2T7CAP2R2UGXGZNY4L722NTTFT76T", "length": 368, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ocw.abu.edu.ng", "title": "The Sociology of Strategy | Sloan School of Management | MIT OpenCourseWare", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Courses \u00bb Sloan School of Management \u00bb The Sociology of Strategy\nThe Sociology of Strategy\nZuckerman, Ezra. 15.968 The Sociology of Strategy, Spring 2005. (MIT OpenCourseWare: Massachusetts Institute of Technology), http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-968-the-sociology-of-strategy-spring-2005 (Accessed). License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 4363, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 292.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ofertaidi.uma.es/en/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:28Z", "digest": "sha1:LSL6H32EBFHGBRK2FUVHSAV62BKMN3PN", "length": 2478, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "ofertaidi.uma.es", "title": "University of Malaga - Portfolio R&D+I", "raw_content": "Research is one of the essential missions of a university, a right and a duty for academic teaching staff and investigators alike, laid down in the constitutions of universities in general and also in the very university statutes of Andalusia. Research is the driving force for the advancement of knowledge and keeps academics on a competitive level, which in turn raises the quality of research- and fundamentals-based education. Research nurtures the self-esteem of a university professor and strengthens his or her reputation.\nHowever, it can\ufffdt be ignored, that in recent years, research underwent an important, yet unexpected, development. General research results are now used as a means to establish a comparison between universities, as it had traditionally been the case for research achievements on a more personal level of academics and researchers, whose academic careers will continue to be judged based on their research achievements.\nOn the other hand, one of the weak points of the European Higher Education Systems is the lack of a viable connection with the industry and the business world. In order to face this deficiency, the \ufffdPlan Estrat\ufffdgico de la Universidad de M\ufffdlaga 05/08\ufffd and the \ufffdPlan Estrat\ufffdgico 09/12\ufffd include solutions to minimise this problem. One of them is the diversion of more influence to the \ufffdOficina de Transferenc\ufffda de Resultados de Investigaci\ufffdn \ufffd OTRI\ufffd (Office for the Promotion of Research Achievements) to become a pivotal infrastructural element in the communication with the business world and also to promote the entrepreneurial spirit among students, graduates and post-graduates, respectively.\nThe presentation of this Technology Portfolio, offered in an electronic version and as well in a printed version, is part of the initiative to create a closer connection between public and private institutions. An initiative to unite forces in order to advance social progress in Malaga and Andalusia. The Technology Portfolio presents the lines of investigation of the research groups of the University of Malaga and the services they offer. The research groups are classified in concordance with their presentation in the Plan Andaluz de Investigaci\ufffdn \ufffd PAI.\nAGR - Agriculture\nRNM - Environment and Natural Resources\nBIO - Biotecnology\nSEJ - Social, Economic and Legal Sciences\nCTS - Health Science and Technology\nTEP - Production Technologies\nFQM - Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics\nTIC - Information and Communication Technologies", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 50, "original_length": 3446, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 249.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://omainenband.free.fr/index.php?lang=en&to=band", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:49Z", "digest": "sha1:L24NQWEW7CMQYUO5ZRPECKWQN3EHDDIX", "length": 1651, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "omainenband.free.fr", "title": "Oma\u00efnen", "raw_content": "Oma\u00efnen is a Power Thrash band, funded in 2001, with the meeting of Cyril (vocals), Damien (bass) and David (guitar), on the one hand, and Rudy (drums) on the other.\nOma\u00efnen begins by forging its riffs, records a first home made demo, and gives some concerts. Nothing extroardinary, but it leads the band to create its own musical identity, while raising their level of musicianship.\nIn 2006, Oma\u00efnen records its first EP, \"Death of the Nations\". It is followed by some concerts all around, with various bands (Neurinome, Impure Pain, Wenlock, Thirty-6, ...), and the creation of new material.\nOma\u00efnen goes back in studio in 2009, so as to release their second EP, leaving all the technical issue to Pitbulls in the Nursery bassist, Fran\u00e7ois Ugarte. This disc, named \"Routes to Nowhere\", sets a milestone in the band's musical progression, and the critics are really encouraging:\n\"A very good demo that makes us want to ear more from Oma\u00efnen's house.\" metalglory.de\n\"Oma\u00efnen, knows how to convince and presents crafted songs filled with ideas and composed from a cocktail of different types of metal, and yet with a melodic sense. I am curious about how the first LP will sound.\" hardharderheavy.de\nDespite some agenda problems that prevent Oma\u00efnen from playing as often as they want, composition is not left aside. Decision is made to release a full album, even if it would take much longer than expected! Back to Fran\u00e7ois's studio for the recording. In 2014, Oma\u00efnen's first album, \"Shades of Grey\", is finally available. The album stays close to the spirit of \"Routes to Nowhere\", and serves a powerful Power Thrash mixed with Cyril's clean vocals.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 1832, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 335.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onbeingalawyerofcolor.com/n-c-s-first-african-american-female-supreme-court-justice-resigns", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:02Z", "digest": "sha1:CZFWWNGXFLDDTHNSO6US3RBQLYEG745U", "length": 1560, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "onbeingalawyerofcolor.com", "title": "First African-American woman to sit on N.C.\u2019s Supreme Court resigns | On Being A Lawyer Of Color", "raw_content": "Justice Patricia Timmons-Goodson, the first African-American woman to be appointed to N.C.\u2019s Supreme Court is retiring.\nThe first African-American woman to serve on North Carolina\u2019s Supreme Court Patricia Timmons-Goodson will step down in December.\nJustice Timmons-Goodson sent her letter of resignation to North Carolina\u2019s Governor last week. In her letter she wrote:\nEffective 17 December 2012, I will retire from the Supreme Court of North Carolina. It has been my privilege and high honor to serve as a judge since 1984. As a twenty-eight year veteran of the District Court, Court of Appeals, and Supreme Court, the time has come for me to depart.\nI leave with much pride and gratitude for the tremendous opportunity afforded me to serve our great State and its remarkable people.\nTimmons-Goodson is a 1979 graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Law. She worked as both a prosecutor and a legal aid attorney, before going on to the bench.\nIt is unclear what the 58-year-old, married mother of two will do when her judicial career is officially over.\nThe News & Observer reports that several diverse candidates are likely to be considered by North Carolina Governor Bev Perdue for the judicial vacancy.\nThis entry was posted in 5 Top Stories, In The News, Latest Stories, Legal News, People, Popular Stories, The Legal Profession and tagged historymakers, judges, judiciary, North Carolina Supreme Court, Patricia Timmons-Goodson, UNC School of Law, University of North Carolina School of Law by Chris. Bookmark the permalink.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 2677, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 129.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://onlinemoneybee.com/tag/ebook/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:44:05Z", "digest": "sha1:X7BAHJ5R2OORMU2RFFWOWVNLS7FZTJP4", "length": 993, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "onlinemoneybee.com", "title": "eBook Archives | Online Money Bee", "raw_content": "The hardest part of writing is the first sentence. When you look at the whole project, it seems like an impossible task. That\u2019s why you have to break it down into manageable tasks. Think of climbing a mountain. You are standing at the foot of it and looking up at its summit vanishing into the [\u2026]\nIt\u2019s not true that everything that has been said has already been written. Since that unfortunate axiom came into use, the whole universe has changed. Technology has changed, ideas have changed, and the mindsets of entire nations have changed. The fact is that this is the perfect time to write an ebook. What the publishing industry needs are people who [\u2026]\nEven if your best friend owns a top publishing company, giving you an immediate \u201cin,\u201d this does not guarantee publishing success. First, you have to write a quality book that has a clear target audience. And your book must answer a common problem or need that audience shares. Then you have to develop a marketing plan, and stick to [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 3573, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 201.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://opioids.news/2018-06-01-marijuana-use-among-young-people-in-the-u-s-highest-its-been-in-30-years.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:12:10Z", "digest": "sha1:LIUSSFSSYERVOR4GXUYQYLXM7YM5P62G", "length": 4337, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "opioids.news", "title": "Marijuana use among young people in the U.S. highest it\u2019s been in 30 years", "raw_content": "Using medical cannabis to alleviate the ravages of Alzheimer\u2019s disease or numb the pain that comes with PMS is one thing. Smoking weed everyday for kicks is another thing entirely. The number of young Americans who use marijuana on an everyday basis has reportedly reached a record high, according to an article in The Nation\u2019s Health.\nThe National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) released the results of its nationwide survey on September 2017. According to its survey, 7.8 percent of all college and non-college adults use marijuana at least once a day. That\u2019s the highest it has gotten since the 1980s.\nFurthermore, its Monitoring the Future survey noted that nearly 13 percent of young people who were not enrolled in college used marijuana. In comparison, only 4.9 percent of college students from the same age bracket resorted to weed.\nNIDA warns that popular culture is presenting misinformation about drugs that is encouraging young people to use illicit drugs and participate in dangerous behavior. The federal agency also believes marijuana is appearing less risky to potential and current users.\nIn its survey, only 30 percent of the participants considered daily use of marijuana to be dangerous, the lowest rate it has gotten since 1980. And yet studies have proven that 19- to 22-year-olds who binge on recreational marijuana could suffer from weakened cognitive and physical capabilities. (Related: People who use medical cannabis are less likely to abuse opioids, research finds.)\nCollege experiences may drive 19- to 22-year-olds to use and abuse marijuana\nAccording to NIDA researcher Dr. John Schulenberg, young adults who perform poorly at school or fail to complete college education are more likely to abuse recreational marijuana. That\u2019s why he believes school personnel have a vital role to play in the campaign to lower marijuana use among their students.\nSchulenberg serves as the main investigator of the follow-up study for the NIDA national survey. He says the problem does not come from high schools, as the rate of marijuana use among high school seniors in the U.S. has remained steady these past few years.\nInstead, he suggests that experiences in college may drive young adults to try out marijuana and other forms of risky behavior. With this in mind, school personnel could look into possible causes for these habits and address the root of the problem.\nTo this end, NIDA has developed a toolkit targeted at college-age young adults. Designed to raise awareness about the risks of using alcohol and drugs, the toolkit uses both easy-to-understand infographics and presents data on drug use with accompanying evidence.\nBinge-drinking is still popular while smoking and vaping are in decline\nThe Monitoring the Future survey also looked at other illicit substances such as alcohol. According to its results, binge-drinking is still very popular among both groups of 19- to 22-year-olds.\nHowever, college students are much more prone to binge-drinking than youths who aren\u2019t enrolled in college. Of the two groups, 32.4 percent of college students will happily get smashed alongside their buddies, compared to 28.7 percent of non-enrolled youths.\nCollege youths are likewise more inclined to use amphetamine stimulants such as Ritalin (2.4 percent) and Adderall (9.9 percent). Only 1.6 percent and 6.2 percent of non-college youths use Ritalin and Adderall, respectively.\nFinally, fewer members of both groups are using either traditional cigarettes, the even older hookahs, or the more modern e-vaporizers.\nAccording to NIDA, these findings demonstrate the possible effects of substance use on the health and cognition of 19- to 22-year-olds. With this information, planners could develop the appropriate campaigns to reduce the use of particular illicit substances.\nIf you want to know how cannabis can help people as a medicine, visit CannabisCures.news.\nTheNationsHealth.AphaPublications.org\nTagged Under: Adderall, addiction, alcohol abuse, alcohol and drugs, amphetamines, binge drinking, cannabis, cigarettes, college students, drug abuse, drug addiction, drug use, hookah, illicit drugs, illicit substances, marijuana, Medical cannabis, medical marijuana, recreational marijuana, ritalin, smoking, smoking weed, stimulants, substance abuse, tobacco use, vape, vaping, young adults, young Americans", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 7382, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 248.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://ourmachine.com/our-work/sterac-things-think-album-artwork/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:13Z", "digest": "sha1:HQNLBLFXVC7VBBGLWIBRGP6L6BQOY46K", "length": 579, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "ourmachine.com", "title": "STERAC \"THINGS TO THINK ABOUT\" album artwork - Our Machine", "raw_content": "STERAC \u201cTHINGS TO THINK ABOUT\u201d ALBUM (Voyage Direct)\nIt\u2019s been a while since the public has been treated to a heavy dose of Sterac Electronics. Recently, Steve Rachmad and Tom Trago decided to revisit the Sterac Electronics archive, discovering a killer collection of cuts created at different points over the course of the last 15 years.\nNow 9 of those spellbinding hardware jams have been gathered together for the first time on \u2018Things To Think About\u2019, a warm, rich and evocative collection of electro-fuelled workouts that giddily pay tribute to the music of Rachmad\u2019s youth.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 6212, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 320.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://paburkm.tripod.com/id10.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:52Z", "digest": "sha1:AXK6OZXLDC5EHYTGALEVEV7CFSOLHZI3", "length": 7429, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "paburkm.tripod.com", "title": "Federal Labor Laws", "raw_content": "Federal Labor Laws\nA Short Overview of Federal Labor Laws with links to appropriate agencies.\nThe Federal laws prohibiting job discrimination are:\nTitle I and Title V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), which prohibit employment discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in the private sector, and in state and local governments;\nSections 501 and 505 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which prohibit discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities who work in the federal government; and\nEmployment Laws Assistance provides a list of selected U.S. Department of Labor laws and regulations with links to related compliance assistance activities. The DOL compliance assistance Web site offers complete information on how to comply with federal employment laws.\nThe Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) prescribes standards for wages and overtime pay, which affect most private and public employment. The act is administered by the Wage and Hour Division of the Employment Standards Administration (ESA). It requires employers to pay covered employees who are not otherwise exempt at least the federal minimum wage and overtime pay of one-and-one-half-times the regular rate of pay. For nonagricultural operations, it restricts the hours that children under age 16 can work and forbids the employment of children under age 18 in certain jobs deemed too dangerous. For agricultural operations, it prohibits the employment of children under age 16 during school hours and in certain jobs deemed too dangerous.\nThe Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (LHWCA), administered by ESA's Office of Workers Compensation Programs (OWCP), provides for compensation and medical care to certain maritime employees (including a longshore worker or other person in longshore operations, and any harbor worker, including a ship repairer, shipbuilder, and shipbreaker) and to qualified dependent survivors of such employees who are disabled or die due to injuries that occur on the navigable waters of the United States, or in adjoining areas customarily used in loading, unloading, repairing or building a vessel.\nThe Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA), 5 U.S.C. 8101 et seq., establishes a comprehensive and exclusive workers' compensation program which pays compensation for the disability or death of a federal employee resulting from personal injury sustained while in the performance of duty. The FECA, administered by ESA's OWCP, provides benefits for wage loss compensation for total or partial disability, schedule awards for permanent loss or loss of use of specified members of the body, related medical costs, and vocational rehabilitation.\nThe Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA) of 1959 (also known as the Landrum-Griffin Act) deals with the relationship between a union and its members. It protects union funds and promotes union democracy by requiring labor organizations to file annual financial reports, by requiring union officials, employers, and labor consultants to file reports regarding certain labor relations practices, and by establishing standards for the election of union officers. The act is administered by the Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS), which is part of ESA.\nGarnishment of employee wages by employers is regulated under the Consumer Credit Protection Act (CPCA) which is administered by the Wage and Hour Division.\nAdministration and enforcement of these laws are by ESA's Wage and Hour Division. ESA's Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) administers and enforces three federal contract-based civil rights laws that require most federal contractors and subcontractors, as well as federally assisted construction contractors, to provide equal employment opportunity. The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management's (OASAM) Civil Rights Center administers and enforces several federal assistance based civil rights laws requiring recipients of federal financial assistance from Department of Labor to provide equal opportunity.\nThe Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act (MSPA) regulates the hiring and employment activities of agricultural employers, farm labor contractors, and associations using migrant and seasonal agricultural workers. The Act prescribes wage protections, housing and transportation safety standards, farm labor contractor registration requirements, and disclosure requirements. ESA's Wage and Hour Division administers this law.\nThe Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) exempts agricultural workers from overtime premium pay, but requires the payment of the minimum wage to workers employed on larger farms (farms employing more than approximately seven full-time workers. The Act has special child-labor regulations that apply to agricultural employment; children under 16 are forbidden to work during school hours and in certain jobs deemed too dangerous. Children employed on their families' farms are exempt from these regulations. ESA's Wage and Hour Division administers this law. OSHA also has special safety and health standards that may apply to agricultural operations.\nThe Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) requires employers who want to use foreign temporary workers on H-2A visas to get a labor certificate from the Employment and Training Administration certifying that there are not sufficient, able, willing and qualified U.S. workers available to do the work. The labor standards protections of the H-2A program are enforced by ESA's Wage and Hour Division.\nSeveral agencies administer programs related solely to the construction industry. OSHA has special occupational safety and health standards for construction; ESA's Wage and Hour Division, under Davis-Bacon and related acts, requires payment of prevailing wages and benefits; ESA's Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs enforces Executive Order 11246, which requires federal construction contractors and subcontractors, as well as federally assisted construction contractors, to provide equal employment opportunity; the anti-kickback section of the Copeland Act precludes a federal contractor from inducing any employee to sacrifice any part of the compensation required.\nMost laws with labor provisions regulating the transportation industry are administered by agencies outside the Department of Labor. However, longshoring and maritime industry safety and health standards are issued and enforced by OSHA. The Longshoring and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (LHWCA), administered by ESA, requires employers to assure that workers' compensation is funded and available to eligible employees. In addition, the rights of employees in the mass transit industry are protected when federal funds are used to acquire, improve, or operate a transit system. Under the Federal Transit law, the Department of Labor is responsible for approving employee protection arrangements before the department of Transportation can release funds to grantees.\nFor more details and guidance on laws and regulations covered in this fact sheet, call the appropriate Department of Labor agency listed in your phone book under U.S. Government.\nOther federal agencies besides the Department of Labor enforce laws and regulations that affect employers.\nFor more information on these laws, consult these agencies; they are listed in your phone book under U.S. Government.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 88, "original_length": 16568, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 179.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pacwestbc.ca/sports/msoc/2018-19/awards_folder/Mens_Soccer_2018_Awards", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:25Z", "digest": "sha1:Q57TQW7UBDYFJBBONMEHFXPG2FDEQWV5", "length": 73, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "pacwestbc.ca", "title": "2018 Conference Awards - Pacific Western Athletic Association \" /> Pacific Westestern Athletic Association", "raw_content": "Men's Coach of the Year Men's Player of the Year Men's Rookie of the Year", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 1360, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 41.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://paperanchours.booklikes.com/post/152772/falling-for-the-ghost-of-you", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:11Z", "digest": "sha1:IYKROPQZLYQQ2PVHCZM4EOICTGEPFSXM", "length": 231, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "paperanchours.booklikes.com", "title": "Falling for the Ghost of You - walk the beat", "raw_content": "Too cute!! I laughed so much!! Violet is my kind of chick! She's so real and likable. She was the best part of the book hands down and Zane was the icing on the cake. If this is Nicole Christie's writing style, she's got a new fan!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 697, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://patrickdobson.com/walking-a-biography/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:55:06Z", "digest": "sha1:J63V7FTDDPURQXZ42XJSS7EU7O7HW36N", "length": 8220, "nlines": 25, "source_domain": "patrickdobson.com", "title": "Walking, a biography \u2013 Patrick Dobson", "raw_content": "The wind in advance of the storm didn\u2019t start until I\u2019d walked about a mile from the golf course. The weather had been threatening rain all day, but it never came. The storms tracked east to west just south of us, trailing rain like gray curtains. I tried to call home to see if I could get a ride, but the phone was busy, and besides rides were tough in my house. After all, my dad used to say, you can walk a long way in the time it takes to get your shoes, coat, and keys.\nThis was summer and the days were long. I had just done two loops for five dollars a shot, after walking the four miles to the golf course at 6 a.m. I arrived around 7:15 and, since I wasn\u2019t an in-demand caddy, I had to wait. My first customer, a dewy man who looked like a rotund English schoolteacher, started out around 8:30 a.m. That guy shot 113 and took five and half hours to walk the course. I waited another hour and was just set to go home when a middle-aged businessman who was buff and hearty for his age pulled my card. We practically ran the course, finishing the round in just under three hours.\nBy 6:30 p.m., I was well on my way home, only another three miles to go, when the sky closed above me and the early evening turned into dim twilight. I leaned into the wind, which had shifted to the north. State Line Road had no sidewalks, just miles of uneven yards and fields. Oaks and what was left of the American elms lined the road between long fence lines that opened into rows of corn on the Kansas side.\nJust before the rain began, a cop pulled over and asked if I wanted a ride. She looked at me and said, \u201cThere\u2019s hail coming with this one.\u201d I climbed inside the cruiser just as blinding rain fell. Hail started to fall just a minute later. She drove about three hundred yards when she got a call on her radio.\n\u201cSorry, kid,\u201d she said. \u201cDuty calls.\u201d\nShe pulled over to the side and jerked her thumb up, indicating my time had come. I watched her lights disappear down the hill. It was raining so hard that it took only a second to cover my glasses, which then fogged up. I tried to take them off to see if I could get a better look at things but should have known that my eyesight wasn\u2019t going to carry me through. I looked down and started walking blindly along the curb. It was nearly dark as night.\nLightning cracked the sky, blitzing down and freezing for a second before fading into points. The thunder hit immediately. I quickened my pace. Lightning struck several more times, so close that the thunder came with the flash. I wasn\u2019t so much frightened as I was despairing over my plight. Sure, I was thirteen and had ten bucks in my pocket. But that money represented 12 miles of walking and over thirteen hours from the time I left the front door to the time I would return.\nI remember getting in the front door, having walked those last three miles in a heavy thunderstorm, and finding that no one thought about me. \u201cOh, you\u2019re home,\u201d my mom said matter-of-factly as she looked up from the television. \u201cYou\u2019re dinner\u2019s cold.\u201d\nI would have been stunned at the heartlessness of it all had this behavior not been the norm.\nWalking was my life until I got a car, and even then, walking played a big part in who I was to become. To walk is to find myself, listen to my innermost thoughts. Through walking I create myself, work things through, get some perspective on what\u2019s happening in my life. I didn\u2019t come to walking willfully or with much glee. Getting to the point I am now, where I walk two to four miles a day\u201440-80 minutes, depending on my mood and irrespective of weather\u2014took time, force, and, ultimately, raw will.\nMy dad made me walk to my Cub Scout baseball practice at Sunnyside Park. This is the first I remember of being alone with the rhythm and bounce of my gait. I put my glove on a baseball bat and took off from 9915 State Line Road for the hour or so walk. We\u2019d have practice for an hour and a half, and I walked in the dark, arriving home about 7:30. Then, there was homework, bath, and bed.\nIn winter, I walked to the school gym to play basketball. I wasn\u2019t very good at sports, baseball and basketball eluded me. But I wanted to be part of something. My dad wouldn\u2019t drive me to practices. I had to either bum a ride with Joe Bushman, who lived south of us, or walk. Joe\u2019s dad didn\u2019t like much having to take care of someone else\u2019s kid. More often than not, I walked, rain or shine, to my school events.\nThen came teenage summers. Most the kids in my neighborhood cut grass for a living during the summer. They mowed and raked and trimmed. The made out like bandits. Their dads bought new mowers and kept them in good shape. My dad had used mowers that usually wouldn\u2019t start. They had to be coaxed and talked to. They sometimes worked and most often did not. I tried mowing the neighbor\u2019s grass for a while. But I was a poor worker with shoddy tools and they gave me up.\nThe recourse was caddying. My dad had caddied when he was a kid, and he had to walk from 42nd and Locust out to Mission Hills Country Club, a distance of about three and a half miles. He made caddying sound like the gold fields of California. The money was there for the taking. You just had to show up and carry a golf bag.\nIt turns out that there was a little more to the caddying thing than just carrying a bag. There were caddyshack politics. You had to be a popular guy to get a good place in line. Some members had regular caddies they worked with. If you were a guy like me, however, you sat on the bench and took scraps. A lot of guys made more than the minimum $5 a round. I think, in the two years I caddied\u2014every Tuesday through Saturday\u2014I only had two people give me more than the minimum.\nFrankly, I couldn\u2019t wait until I was old enough to get a real job. Then, I wouldn\u2019t have to walk as far and I would at least make minimum wage.\nBut it was the walking that really hooked me. I hated caddying but came to love, grudgingly, the walking. It was time to myself outside the frenzy and panic of home life. There were no siblings to fight with, no dad to beat up on me, and no mom to make me do chores. I bobbled along, slapping my hands on my legs in time. I made up songs and lived a whole life outside my own during those long walks out to the golf course.\nWhen I was 16, I bought my first car, a 1976 Pinto Station Wagon. Say what you want about the Ford Motor Company, but that car was half good. It ran most times and got me back and forth to my first job at Gates and Sons Barbeque, and then, later to Hickory Farms at the mall.\nI gave up walking for the most part until I moved out of my house and had a Chevette. It worked only part of the time. Fortunately, I lived in Midtown. There was a corner grocery (J&G Market, \u201cWhere shopping is not a chore\u201d). The liquor store was two blocks away. When I was in school, I walked. Westport, where I drank sometimes with friends, was less than a half mile away. I may not have had a decent car, I had shoe leather.\nLittle did I realize in those days that I would find myself at home walking the 1,450 miles to Helena, Montana, from my house at Gillham Park. Those first days were scary, but after I got used to the fact that I was on my own, I began to live in that world in my head that walking created.\nNow, years later, I still walk. Weather doesn\u2019t matter, it never really did. I\u2019ve walked in every season, kind of weather, and conditions you can imagine. Cold, snow, and wind; sun and heat; rain, lightning, and hail. I like especially walking in the dark.\nSometimes I walk just for the hell of it, but often these days to exercise the dogs. They have to get out every day. I generally walk at night. I could walk them the minimum, which is about two miles, but I often take them further. The world is always new when I take off on the road. No matter how many times I\u2019ve walked the streets and alleys of my neighborhood and downtown, they always reveal new secrets.\nI estimate I walk 1,000 to 1,200 miles a year on average. And I think of how I used to hate to walk. I think of it when I make my son walk the dogs. He hates it. But maybe someday he\u2019ll get it.\nPrevious Post Demolishing the best Hut ever\nNext Post Danger in the woods, salvation in the hike", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 163, "original_length": 10414, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 300.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pdfdrug.com/m/math.vu.nl1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:21Z", "digest": "sha1:COLMUU7OO2USPE6NMZ6U6VDIKYHAAOKT", "length": 6565, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "pdfdrug.com", "title": "math.vu.nl", "raw_content": "Math.vu.nl\n1. People who smoke die at a young age. Describe how you would collect data and which hypothesis you want to test to test this statement.\n2. A researcher thinks that the Montignac diet doesn\u2019t do anything. Describe how you would collect data and which hypothesis you want to test to test this statement.\n3. An owner of a shoe shop wants to know whether advertisement helps. Describe how you would collect data and which hypothesis you want to test.\n4. Males earn more money than females with the same education and age. Describe how you would collect data and which hypothesis you want to test to test this statement.\n5. A person is tested for clairvoyance. He is shown the reverse of a randomly chosen play card 100 times and asked which suit it belongs to. The number of hits, or correct answers, is called X. As we try to find evidence of his clairvoyance, the null hypothesis is that the person is not clairvoyant. The alternative is: the person is (more or less) clairvoyant. We found x = 35. Test the null hypothesis.\n6. A new vaccin is tested. 1000 volunteers get the vaccin and one month later they are infected with the virus. The vaccin is seen as a succes if 90% of the infected persons will (a) Formulate a statistical model and describe a test.\n(b) Compute the rejection region. Take \u03b10 = 0.05.\n(c) Compute the power of the test if the probability a randomly selected volunteer does 7. A producer of cola is accused for putting too little cola into the bottles. The contents should be 500 ml. In total the contents of 12 bottles is measured. The measurements equal 500, 489, 501, 499, 489, 493, 499, 505, 493, 497, 500, 501. Test whether the bottles are not full enough at level 0.05. Assume that the contents of a random bottle has a normal distribution with unknown mean \u00b5, but with known standard deviation 10.\n8. Let X1, . . . , Xn be a sample from the N (\u00b5, 4)-distribution. One wishes to test the null hypothesis H0 : \u00b5 \u2264 1 against H1 : \u00b5 > 1 at level \u03b1 = 0.05. Compute the rejection region.\n9. Let X1, . . . , Xn be a sample from the N (\u00b5, 4)-distribution. One wishes to test the null hypothesis H0 : \u00b5 \u2265 1 against H1 : \u00b5 < 1 at level \u03b1 = 0.05. Compute the rejection region.\n10. In a factory 800 ton chemicals is produced a day. The production is measured for one week: 785, 805, 790, 793 en 802 ton is found. Test whether the production is too low (at level 0.05). Which assumptions do you make? 11. Ten sweaters are cut in two. One half is washed with washing-powder of brand A, the other half with washing-powder of brand B. Afterwards the length of the sweaters is measured (see table). Do sweaters washed with washing powder of brand A shrink less than sweaters 12. In an experiment the blood pressure of 32 individuals with hypertension is measured after taking the medicine Cozaar. In a second experiment the blood pressure of 20 individuals with hypertension is measured after taking the medicine Diovan. Both medicine decline the blood pressure. The values found in the two experiments are denoted as X1, . . . , X32 and Y1, . . . , Y20. The values found are: \u00af level 0.05) whether there is a difference between the effects of the medicines by computing 13. A producer of cola is accused for putting not enough cola into the bottles. The contents should be 500 ml. In total the contents of 12 bottles is measured. The measurements equal 500, 489, 501, 499, 489, 493, 499, 505, 493, 497, 500, 501. Test whether the bottles The producer gets a warning. The producer promisses to put more cola in the bottles.\nTwo months later he is checked again. The new measurements are 501, 499, 499, 497, 499, 515, 497, 497, 502, 501. Test whether the producer kept his promis (at level 0.05).\n14. Ten pairs of chicks were selected to test the effect of a vitamin supplement on early growth.\nThe chicks in each pair were siblings of equal birth weight. One chick in each pair was given the supplement and the other was not. After two weeks, the weight of each chick was recorded. The researcher would like to test the research hypothesis that the supple- ment increases the growth rate of chicks in the first weeks after hatching against the null hypothesis that it has no effect. Describe an appropriate test.\n15. Let X1, . . . , Xn be a sample from the N (\u00b5, 4)-distribution. One wishes to test the null hypothesis H0 : \u00b5 \u2264 1 against H1 : \u00b5 > 1 at level \u03b1 = 0.05. If \u00b5 = 2 the probability that the null hypothesis is rejected should be at least 0.9. Compute the minimal value for n if 16. Let X1, . . . , Xn be a sample from the N (\u00b5, 4)-distribution. One wishes to test the null hypothesis H0 : \u00b5 \u2265 1 against H1 : \u00b5 < 1 at level \u03b1 = 0.05. If \u00b5 = 0 the probability that the null hypothesis is rejected should be at least 0.9. Compute the minimal value for n if 17. In august 2005 3.5% of the adult Dutch population supported the political party D66. In august 2006 researchers want to test whether this percentage had changed. In order to do this they sampled 2500 adults. Of these 2500 adults 50 support the D66.\n(c) Determine an approximated rejection region for X at level \u03b1 = 0.05. Test the null hypothesis and give your conclusion.\n(d) Compute the power in \u03c0 = 0.025.\n(e) The researches like to increase the power of the test. How can this be done? (f) If \u03c0 = 0.025 the probability the null hypothesis is rejected should be at least 0.90.\n18. In order to find out whether a coin is unbiased, the coin is tossed n times and the number of \u201chead\u201d comes up is counted. We want to test the null hypothesis H0 : \u03c0 = 0.5 against H1 := 0.5, with \u03c0 the probability \u201chead\u201d comes up. Take the level of the test equal to 5 %. What is the minimal sample size n to find a power of at least 0.9 in \u03c0 = 0.6?\nSource: http://www.math.vu.nl/sto/onderwijs/ks1voorMNW/TestingEnglish.pdf\nlearn-appreciate-enjoy art Acrylic Materials and Equipment Support Means the surface which you paint Linen, cotton and synthetic fibres are the 3 basic kinds of canvas used for acrylic painting. Linen Most expensive due to its superior strength and durability. Cotton At lower cost. A wel -made medium weight cotton duck is perfectly adequate. Synthetic fibres Polyester i\nEl hombre de los lobos\nHOMENAJE A SIGMUND FREUD EN EL 150 ANIVERSARIO DE SU NACIMIENTO EL HOMBRE DE LOS LOBOS Una aproximaci\u00f3n Gest\u00e1ltica a un paciente de Sigmund Freud I. INTRODUCCI\u00d3N Estoy teniendo la osad\u00eda de escribir este ensayo a 150 a\u00f1os del nacimiento del padre del psicoan\u00e1lisis, y por consiguiente el abuelo de todas las psicoterapias que se han construido a la sombra protectora de s", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 6812, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 335.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://petrolialambtonindependent.ca/2015/11/30/work-well-underway-on-petrolias-25-million-sewage-plant/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:39Z", "digest": "sha1:BA3CVH5W3DWLIF6TWLMBF3GSHXNG72JU", "length": 1688, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "petrolialambtonindependent.ca", "title": "The Independent | Work well underway on Petrolia\u2019s $25 million sewage plant", "raw_content": "Work well underway on Petrolia\u2019s $25 million sewage plant\nThe cement is already hardening on Petrolia\u2019s new waste water treatment plant.\nThe town officially kicked of construction of the $21 million plant Friday even as workers from Stone Town Contracting were preparing the footings for the new plant behind them.\nThe project has been a long time in the making. Town officials knew a new plant would be necessary and started planning for it seven years ago.\nMPP Bob Bailey cornered the Minister of Infrastructure Brad Duguid at the Plowing Match last year to tell him the federal government was willing to contribute $7 million to the project and it was time for the province to come to the table.\nAfter a meeting between Duguid and town officials including Mayor John McCharles the deal was sealed.\n\u201cIt is really great to see what can happen when all levels of government come together,\u201d Sarnia-Lambton MP Marilyn Gladu told the crowd gathered near the plant. \u201cIt is great to see this plant will improve the growth of Petrolia.\u201d\nMayor John McCharles says this is the largest project ever built in the town, adding with the pre construction costs the plant will cost about $25 million \u2013 $7 million which will come from local sewage rates.\n\u201cTo get $14 million from upper levels of government is almost unheard of in this day and age,\u201d he says. \u201cMPP Bob Baily and former MP Pat Davidson really stepped up to the plate and we are very, very fortunate.\u201d\nTom Montgomery of CIMA+ says the project is well underway already. \u201cI\u2019m really surprised we\u2019ve moved ahead so much this year already.\u201d\nConstruction is expected to be complete in 2017 with the plant going on line shortly after it is done.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 38, "original_length": 2490, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 299.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://petrolialambtonindependent.ca/2015/12/23/petrolia-based-charity-giving-help-and-hope-one-dollar-at-a-time/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:39Z", "digest": "sha1:KPETLGFSIVUULECY7EOPPPTAAAONETRC", "length": 4500, "nlines": 19, "source_domain": "petrolialambtonindependent.ca", "title": "The Independent | Petrolia-based charity giving help and hope one dollar at a time", "raw_content": "Petrolia-based charity giving help and hope one dollar at a time\nSam Welton says you don\u2019t have to be a millionaire to make a difference in someone\u2019s life.\nIn fact, the Petrolia man says sometimes it what we would consider the small gifts which make the biggest difference.\nWelton, who is the former youth pastor at New Life Assembly, is putting that concept into practice daily with Possibilities International.\nThe group\u2019s field workers \u2013 called Dream Agents \u2013 are on the look out for people who are struggling to meet basic needs such as going to school, a new pair of shoes, children who will go blind without a $300 operation in Guatemala, Kyrgyzstan, Haiti, Ukraine, Ghana, Mexico and El Salvador. These needs often are \u201ctoo small\u201d for larger international aid agencies, says Welton so Possibilities International funds them with donations from \u201ceveryday philanthropists\u201d \u2013 people who want to make a difference but don\u2019t have a great deal of cash.\nWelton started working with the idea of helping people meet basic needs while he was a pastor in Kitchener. By 2005, he knew this was what he was called to do. So he and wife, Vee, left the ministry and set up the humanitarian aid agency.\nThey moved back to Petrolia, into an apartment renovated by his dad, to serve as their stop between trips for the charity. Welton says while Petrolia is not ideal for travel, it is great to be closer to family and friends made during his time at New Life.\nFrom his home, Welton organizes trips to run health clinics or to show people how most people in the rest of the world live and to get them to think about the small things they can do to improve people\u2019s lives.\n\u201cThe same way we look at Bill Gates and Oprah Winfrey and say \u2018those guys, they\u2019re rich\u2019 \u2013 the same way we look at them, the people in those countries look at me and say \u2018That guy\u2019s rich,\u2019\u201d says Welton\n\u201cWe take people on humanitarian aid trips so they can experience the difference you can make in people\u2019s lives in a very significant way with very little money,\u201d he says adding this spring a group from Petrolia will be heading to Guatemala.\nAnd there are dozens of opportunities to help. Welton remembers talking to a woman about her sewing business. \u201cAll she need was fabric and a sewing machine and it transformed her life\u2026People around the world are smart, they just don\u2019t have the money to get started.\u201d\nThe group also runs free health care clinics, giving people much needed medical assistance. After they\u2019ve been seen by the medical team, families and children can pick out household items, toys and clothing from a table set up in the clinic. Their last stop is at the pharmacy.\nWelton says very often the team will give a family a bag with 20 Tylenol in it. \u201cWe in Canada look at that and say \u2018that\u2019s no big deal\u2019 but it is a pretty big deal if your husband had a fever and you couldn\u2019t afford it and if you had to buy Tylenol one at a time and now you have 20.\u201d\nWelton says it\u2019s all about making life easier for people and in some cases fulfilling a dream. He tells the story of a man who is a day labourer, making about six or seven dollars Canadian in the field all day. He\u2019d picked out a piece of property on a mountain for his family to live on, but he couldn\u2019t afford it. Once Welton\u2019s group found out it would cost just $130 US, it gathered the money and bought it for the family. The next day, when he went up the mountain to see the property, the man had already been there clearing a spot for their home.\nWelton says for many it is inspiring to help someone in such a small way but to make such a large difference. And he says it opens people\u2019s eyes to injustice in the world. \u201cI\u2019ve seen grown men breakdown because they are so angry about the injustice they see.\n\u201cWe think the way we live is normal \u2013 it\u2019s not\u2026in these countries people have to fight for everything they get.\u201d\nThat propels Welton to be an \u201ceveryday philanthropist\u201d and challenge others to help often wearing a t-shirt with the slogan iamRu?\nWelton hopes his concept of every one begin a philanthropist catches on. \u201cWe can do far more together than we can ever do alone,\u201d he says\n\u201cIf I could get one million people in Canada to give one dollar a year \u2013 it\u2019s not going to hurt anyone to give a dollar\u2026 if you helping a young girl go to school for $60 bucks or giving a young girl an operation for $400\u2026do you know how long it would it would take you to spend it? You couldn\u2019t do it. At the same time you would help so many people at the grassroots level.\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 46, "original_length": 5453, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://picturebirmingham.com/2018/11/06/11618-fall-meanderings-on-lake-tranquility/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:03Z", "digest": "sha1:Z46RD5HKQXVJSHO6VPENLZT26WQKEXJD", "length": 15, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "picturebirmingham.com", "title": "11/6/18 \u2013 Fall Meanderings on Lake Tranquility | Picture Birmingham", "raw_content": "10/30/15 \u2013 Drip", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 203, "original_length": 4706, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.69, "perplexity": 156.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pineisland.k12.mn.us/cms/One.aspx?portalId=242366&pageId=1321769", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:52Z", "digest": "sha1:XDCVUOOZEKR2THDSHT3IWGC57NMXWBWR", "length": 731, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "pineisland.k12.mn.us", "title": "Fluency - ISD 255 - Pine Island", "raw_content": "ISD 255 - Pine Island \u00bb Pre-K - 4 School \u00bb Departments \u00bb Special Education \u00bb Jessica Konik \u00bb Fluency\nFluency - Fluency Disorders may also be known as stuttering.\nhttp://www.stutteringhelp.org/sites/default/files/RiskFactors.pdf\nFrequently asked questions regarding normal dysfluencies vs. mild stuttering\nhttp://www.stutteringhelp.org/if-you-think-your-child-stuttering\nBelow is a link to some great tips when talking with a person who stutters.\nhttp://www.stutteringhelp.org/7-tips-talking-your-child-0\nFor teachers who may have a student who stutters, this is a great link with tips on how to communicate with that student.\nhttp://www.stutteringhelp.org/8-tips-teachers\n* Information provided by the Stuttering Foundation website", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 1484, "original_length": 28114, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 301.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://planet420.tripod.com/IdiotPatrol/id4_l.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:03Z", "digest": "sha1:AI4K753A4YNYX4EGBHO2AY6AWFCQ6SN7", "length": 814, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "planet420.tripod.com", "title": "http://www.hightimes.com", "raw_content": "to visit High Times Magazine, one of our favorite mags.\nhttp://www.rooknet.com/beatpage/writers/ginsberg.HTML\nto visit one of Abby's favorite poets (\"Please Master \" was written by Allen Ginsberg and is performed by Mental Floss on the first CD).\nhttp://www.island-of-freedom.com/POE.HTM\nto visit another of Abby's favorite poets.\nhttp://www.arista.com/aristaweb/PattiSmith/\nto visit the Patti Smith Website (she did it before we did, but we do it different).\nhttp://www.iowacity.com/hempcat.HTM\nto visit one of the hipest stores on the planet (we shop there, so should you ).\nhttp://www.ehead.com\nto visit the most talented tatoo artists in the business (they gave us our's, they can give you your's too).\nhttp://www.drdemento.com/\nto visit the website of the most twisted and demented Dr. Demento Radio Show host", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 14, "original_length": 852, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 268.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://player.listenlive.co/47801/?ATCLID=211699983&SPSID=593463&SPID=74518&DB_OEM_ID=24500", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:51:39Z", "digest": "sha1:IH3RMTKAXTILQ4BFTDEPDSOPO54LKMPN", "length": 79, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "player.listenlive.co", "title": "The Sports Hub", "raw_content": "The Triad's Home For The Best Local and National Sports Coverage On Your Radio!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 1023, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 116.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://plr.alisyahbana.com/2017/07/what-you-should-know-about-your.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:54:25Z", "digest": "sha1:R6SQRMHHLHU6T5Z76YPSEYUSTNPYJGWJ", "length": 2562, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "plr.alisyahbana.com", "title": "What You Should Know About Your Pregnancy Diet | Alisyahbana", "raw_content": "Home Nutrition Pregnancy What You Should Know About Your Pregnancy Diet\nWhat You Should Know About Your Pregnancy Diet\nWhen it comes to pregnancy nutrition getting enough protein is key throughout your nine months of pregnancy. This will give you and the baby all you need for healthy development to occur. Protein is a vital building block of your eating plan during pregnancy because it provides all the amino acids necessary for your baby\u2019s brain and cognitive development.\nProtein is also important in curbing appetite and in evening out fluctuating blood sugar levels. You should make sure every meal including snacks contains some protein. There is some confusion about which protein types are best to seek out. Let\u2019s have a look.\nEggs have really come under pressure in the past few years. There\u2019s been concern over cholesterol, but more recent research has shown that these concerns are unfounded and that eggs are actually an excellent source of Omega 3 fatty acids and protein.\nMeat is the most obvious protein source, especially chicken and beef. However, there have been some serious concerns relating to the hormones used in some meat, which is why it\u2019s best to switch to organic meat.\nThere are some serious concerns relating to mercury in many different types of seafood. When you are pregnant, these concerns are even bigger as they can affect the fetus. While you should avoid seafood that is known to be high in mercury, other seafood is fine to eat such as shrimp, lobster, crab, anchovies, sardines, and salmon. However, you should not eat no more than two 6-ounce servings twice a week.\nPregnant women should avoid soy products for a couple of reasons. Soy products have a lot of preservatives in them, which can be unsafe. You should avoid all preservatives. Soy has also been linked to the under-development of the sex organs of fetuses, which can have long reaching consequences for the child. It\u2019s best to err on the side of caution and just avoid soy products.\nNuts or nut butter is also a good source of protein especially if you aren\u2019t fond of meat. They are readily available, convenient, and an excellent source of protein. They are also high in healthy fats, which can help with cognitive function and your brain development of your baby. It will also help you to feel fuller so you are less likely to overeat and become overweight. Look for raw nuts and organic whenever possible.\nThere you have it \u2013 some great information on what you should know about your pregnancy diet. Now relax, and enjoy the time before your baby arrives.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 48, "original_length": 4302, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 251.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://plu-m433-02.wikidot.com/identity", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:26Z", "digest": "sha1:NMQF7URRX7YL7GLITVFJGMO3ZVH32ATT", "length": 165, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "plu-m433-02.wikidot.com", "title": "Identity - Math 433: Abstract Algebra - 2", "raw_content": "(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) gives us our original permutation because nothing is changed\nso we will call this our identity e\ne=(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)\nTherefore S6 has an identity", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 2388, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.83, "perplexity": 119.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://porlock.org/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:58Z", "digest": "sha1:YLIMRVNTMBZ27ZALNJUQHFXPJEDGW7X4", "length": 908, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "porlock.org", "title": "Porlock Vale, Somerset, Exmoor Community Website", "raw_content": "Welcome to Porlock Vale\nPorlock Vale is one of a local network of Community and Village Websites:-\nLatest Notices and Classified Ads\nThere have been NO new notices posted in the last 14 days.\nDid you know that, as a member, you can post Classified Ads on this website absolutely free? All you need do is Join (it's free).\nAbout the Porlock Vale website\nThis site has been developed to provide a central source of information for anyone living in the Vale of Porlock area of the Exmoor National Park in Somerset. If you would like to be included on the site, please contact us.\nWherever you see this symbol, you can click on it to be taken to a map of the area. The location of the particular venue, facility or business that has the map link will be highlighted on the map.\nFor suggestions on additional content, please contact us.\nYour use of this site is your agreement to abide by the terms and conditions", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1444, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 296.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pornzog.com/video/report/7389210/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:34Z", "digest": "sha1:ILATTYUTIZUPGDN6HKJWTOB24ZOKYAOX", "length": 769, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "pornzog.com", "title": "Report Video", "raw_content": "Crazy Japanese girl Sae Aihara, Haruki Sato, Hibiki Otsuki in Fabulous Toys, Couple JAV video\nPlease note: All content available on this site has been automatically gathered from external sources. We do not own, produce or host any of the videos linked to on this site. All videos are hosted on external sites that do not fall under our control. At your request, we are able to remove the thumbnails and link to this video, but we are unable to remove it from it's original source. If you would like the video to be removed from the original source, please also contact the video host. The original video is hosted by VJAV and is available at https://vjav.com/videos/103888/crazy-japanese-girl-sae-aihara-haruki-sato-hibiki-otsuki-in-fabulous-toys-couple-jav-video5368/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 2025, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 337.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://prdirectory.com.ar/detail/coach-factory-online-88969.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:36Z", "digest": "sha1:NNI2UV7SV4X6KFTO3VTPUPBZ6YX4XVNN", "length": 212, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "prdirectory.com.ar", "title": "PR Link Directorycoach factory online - Details -", "raw_content": "Title: coach factory online\nURL: http://www.coach-factory-outletstores.com/\nDescription: Great web site! It looks really good! Maintain the helpful job!\nReciprocal Link: http://www.coach-factory-outletstores.com/", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 3550, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 328.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://president.mk/en/media-centre/press-releases.html?start=42", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:11Z", "digest": "sha1:UN5C3FECU6Y7AZL57WM6NZ73QIVQHSK3", "length": 7868, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "president.mk", "title": "Press Release", "raw_content": "Meeting with Ms. Elisabetta Trenta, Minister of Defense of the Italian Republic\nThe President of the Republic of Macedonia, Dr. Gjorge Ivanov, received today Ms. Elisabetta Trenta, Minister of Defense of the Italian Republic.\nAt the meeting, the bilateral relations between the Republic of Macedonia and the Italian Republic were discussed, the cooperation in the area of defense and security, as well as the situation related to the integration of the Republic of Macedonia into the European Union and NATO.\nPresident Ivanov stressed that Macedonia's integration into the Euro-Atlantic structures will contribute to the stability, prosperity and openness of the entire region, emphasizing the importance of further Italian support for our membership in the EU and NATO.\nThe Macedonian President underlined that the Army of the Republic of Macedonia with its dedication, professionalism and highly ranked combat readiness is a proven ally of the armies of the NATO member states and continuously contributes to the joint international peace-keeping missions of the Alliance.\nPresident Ivanov also referred to the consequences of the migrant crisis, which, as he pointed out, is a serious challenge and a factor of great concern not only for our region, but for the whole European continent, stressing that coordinated cooperation in the field of defense and home affairs is needed.\n\"The cooperation between the Republic of Macedonia and the Italian Republic in the field of common security has especially strengthened during the migrant crisis, and it is necessary to intensify it for the purpose of preventive action\", President Ivanov said at the meeting with the Minister of Defense of the Italian Republic.\nIn this context, the two interlocutors exchanged views on the situation with the migration flows in the Mediterranean, the Middle East and North Africa, their influence on the continent of Europe and the region of the Balkans, and for initiating joint participation of the ARM in the military missions.\nAt the meeting, it was agreed that the relations between the two countries are traditionally friendly, with a high level of understanding and confidence, and a joint determination was expressed to promote and intensify the political dialogue and further enhance the bilateral cooperation.\nPresident Ivanov meets with the US Secretary of Defense, Mr. James Norman Mattis\nThe President of the Republic of Macedonia, Dr. Gjorge Ivanov, received today the Secretary of Defense of the United States of America, Mr. James Norman Mattis.\nAt the meeting, they exchanged views on the current political developments in the Republic of Macedonia, the country's Euro-Atlantic perspectives and the bilateral cooperation between the two countries in the field of defense and security.\nThe Macedonian President stressed that NATO and EU accession remain strategic goals and highest priorities of the Republic of Macedonia, which will contribute to the progress and prosperity of the entire region.\nPresident Ivanov emphasized that the Republic of Macedonia remains a stable strategic partner of the United States and that it will continue to strive for the region's security, freedom and democratic progress and will actively contribute to the joint activities in the fight against terrorism and other threats globally.\nPresident Ivanov thanked for the support that the United States gives to the Republic of Macedonia in promoting defense and security reforms both in terms of financial as well as practical and technical support through participation in joint trainings, exercises and missions. President Ivanov expressed satisfaction with the cooperation with the Vermont National Guard.\n\"Although we are not in NATO, our army is NATO compatible, and we are grateful to the United States for this. It is our investment to the future. We must be prepared for new threats and new challenges\", President Ivanov said at the meeting with the US Defense Secretary.\nThe Macedonian President said that the Army of the Republic of Macedonia with its professionalism and highly ranked combat readiness is a proven NATO partner and continuously contributes to the international peace missions of the Alliance.\nThe intensification and improvement of the overall bilateral relations with the United States, President Ivanov added, are of long-term interest for the Republic of Macedonia.\nThe two interlocutors exchanged views on the challenges and expectations for the future of the region of Southeast Europe.\nMeeting with Ambassador Jan Petersen, Head of the OSCE /ODIHR Observation Mission\nThe President of the Republic of Macedonia, Dr. Gjorge Ivanov, received Today Ambassador Jan Petersen, Head of the OSCE/ODIHR Observation Mission in the Republic of Macedonia.\nThe two interlocutors exchanged views on the current political situation in the country on the eve of the upcoming referendum.\nAt the meeting, President Ivanov stressed that all institutions involved in the conduct of the referendum should unconditionally respect the legal regulations, in accordance with the achieved democratic benefits and the European standards, taking into account the state and the interests of the citizens.\nThe Head of the OSCE Mission briefed President Ivanov on their activities related to the referendum. The Macedonian President expressed expectation that the OSCE/ODIHR Observation Mission will professionally carry out its task within its strictly defined mandate.\n\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 8 \u0421\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 - \u0414\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\nCongratulation message by President Ivanov on the occasion of September 8th \u2013 the Independence Day of the Republic of Macedonia\nThe President of the Republic of Macedonia, Dr. Gjorge Ivanov, sent a congratulation message to the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia on the occasion of September 8th- the Independence Day of the Republic of Macedonia.\nCongratulating you on September 8th - the Independence Day of the Republic of Macedonia, I would like to refer to the essence of this great holiday.\nThe work begun by the Ilinden fighters, continued by ASNOM fighters, was finished by the Macedonian citizens on September 8, 1991, on our third and final Ilinden.\nBefore that historic referendum in our homeland, there were no senior foreign officials coming in our country. It was a moment of real national self-reflection that resulted in the unimposed, authentic and pure will of the Macedonian people and Macedonian citizens.\nOn September 8, 1991, the Macedonian people exercised their right to self-determination, including the right to secede from the former common state. With a vast majority, the Macedonian citizens expressed their will and voted in order to constitute the Republic of Macedonia as a sovereign and independent state, with its own name and dignity. With this act, the people took over the responsibility for the future of the Republic of Macedonia, without reliance on others. As the Macedonian people are the creator of the Republic of Macedonia, so is the Republic of Macedonia the guardian of the Macedonian identity.\nThe Republic of Macedonia cannot be built on foundations other than those set by the referendum on independence of September 8, 1991. Our generation is obliged to preserve the covenant of the ancestors and hand it over to the descendants. It is a testament to the building of the Republic of Macedonia as a modern and democratic state in which the rule of law governs, not the people, in which everyone is equal before the word of the law - Republic of Macedonia, as a European country in which European values, standards and criteria will be reached.\nThe decisions made at that first and only referendum that defined the independence and sovereignty of the Republic of Macedonia were and remain binding on each of us.\nMany happy returns to the independence day of the Republic of Macedonia!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 122, "original_length": 10681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 186.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://privateramblings.blogspot.com/2008/11/mumbai-terror-on-flickr.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:21:36Z", "digest": "sha1:S67MQVYV6DBUG5A4OYU544TXJTS6KBMH", "length": 150, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "privateramblings.blogspot.com", "title": "Mumbai Terror on Flickr | You know what bugs me......", "raw_content": "IMG_5480, originally uploaded by Vinu.\nAmazing pictures have been posted from Mumbai already by a guy called vinu on flickr, this is just one of them.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 2295, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 337.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://prod.wmtcdev.com/made-in-america", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:56Z", "digest": "sha1:MZKVNWP4BXYSGBD6QQQ7NR7J26XXCCOA", "length": 1024, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "prod.wmtcdev.com", "title": "Made in America | Walmart Careers", "raw_content": "At Walmart & Sam's Club, we believe in making a difference on the issues our customers and communities care about. We believe we can create more American jobs by supporting more American manufacturing.\nCommitted to an America that works\nBy making production more affordable and feasible in the United States, we can offer more U.S.-made products and manufacturers can create more U.S. jobs.\nAmerican manufacturing initiative\nItems grown, made or sourced in America account for over 2/3 of products for our U.S. stores.\nSupporting U.S. jobs\nWe\u2019ve pledged to purchase an additional $250 billion in products that support American jobs by 2023.\nThe American Dream at Work\nIn 2014, we began working with Lifetime, a small Utah manufacturing company. This partnership created over 500 jobs to residents of Mascot, Tennessee, a town of just 2,500 people.\nOur U.S. Manufacturing Innovation Fund focuses on the development of domestic manufacturing with a goal of advancing the production or assembly of consumer products in the U.S.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 104, "original_length": 2997, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 244.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pseudoprime.com/2003_09_28_archive.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:29Z", "digest": "sha1:VWC56C2K6MOPN3OHXA4I2COXVKDOUQCT", "length": 2272, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "pseudoprime.com", "title": "Android's Dungeon: 9/28/03 - 10/5/03", "raw_content": "While Christina was in North Carolina a couple of weeks ago, I got this book out of the library, took it home and read it all in one evening. I guess that's a pretty good recommendation, so feel free to pay more attention to that than the rest of my rambling.\nI guess my political views have been lately more left than right, because I found myself agreeing with most of what Franken had to say. Occasionally, he was a bit too far out there...I guess at heart, I'm a moderate. Still, I appreciate a partisan who backs what he's saying with facts. Franken does (he has a Harvard research staff). I did find three mistakes...two of which I recall. At one point, he refers to a South Carolina politician named \"Carole Campbell.\" I'm pretty sure he meant \"Carroll Campbell.\" Also, he refers to a McCain-Bush debate from early 2001. I think he means 2000; I don't think Bush has debated anyone since he had to during the campaign.\nBe Careful Where You Eat In Stratford...\nI was composing an e-mail to my friend Melissa, and I thought I'd share one of the anecdotes I typed out with the rest of the world...\nEarlier this month, I went to Stratford to see 'Cymbeline' with some associates. Stratford itself seemed like a bit of tourist trap. The restaurant we ate in had instructions for ordering in a pub that seemed aimed at foreigners unfamiliar with pub food, except the instructions made absolutely no sense. We ordered at the bar and sat down at our table to await the food being delivered. As we were sitting there I nudged a friend -- one of the two bartenders who had taken our order had lifted his shirt up and was happily rubbing his belly. I feel bad, but when he came over a few minutes later with two orders of fish and chips, I let the people who were seated facing away from the bar raise their hands and got mine only when the second bartender arrived with the third plate.\nI enjoyed 'Cymbeline'. We had very nice seats two or three rows back from the stage. The actors would run by and narrowly avoid hitting me with their swords. I later read that the play is one of the few 'original' stories by Shakespeare, but he seems to have borrowed every cliche from every other play...royal remarriages, mistaken identity, women dressing up like men, poisoning, etc...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 27, "original_length": 182856, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 317.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://publicadvocateusa.org/news/article.php?article=8816", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:46:50Z", "digest": "sha1:HGOLLM54AFMBNHB4IBWSNCSPKEZYDZFB", "length": 1646, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "publicadvocateusa.org", "title": "No Gay Gene Says Eight Major Studies of Thousands of Twins in Three Different Countries | Public Advocate of the U.S.", "raw_content": "No Gay Gene Says Eight Major Studies of Thousands of Twins in Three Different Co...\nNo Gay Gene Says Eight Major Studies of Thousands of Twins in Three Different Countries\nIn a report posted by Dr. Neil Whitehead at Pastor Holland Davis's website and many other pro-family or Christian websites it is reported that there is no scientific evidence that \"homosexuals are born that way\".\nWhitehead reveals \"Eight major studies of identical twins in Australia, the U.S., and Scandinavia during the last two decades all arrive at the same conclusion: gays were not born that way. \"\n(The studies included \"twin registers\" containing from 25,000 to 600,000 persons in the respective countries)\n\"At best genetics is a minor factor,\" says Dr. Neil Whitehead, PhD. Whitehead worked for the New Zealand government as a scientific researcher for 24 years, then spent four years working for the United Nations and International Atomic Energy Agency. Most recently, he serves as a consultant to Japanese universities about the effects of radiation exposure. His PhD is in biochemistry and statistics.\n\"Because they have identical DNA, it ought to be 100%,\" Dr. Whitehead notes. But the studies reveal something else. \"If an identical twin has same-sex attraction the chances the co-twin has it are only about 11% for men and 14% for women.\"\nBecause identical twins are always genetically identical, homosexuality cannot be genetically dictated. \"No-one is born gay,\" he notes. \"The predominant things that create homosexuality in one identical twin and not in the other have to be post-birth factors.\"\nsource for this report\nhttp://www.hollanddavis.com/?p=3647", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 2744, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 258.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://publicnotices.portlandtribune.com/?p=35945", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:58Z", "digest": "sha1:VGTVCTGVEZCYMTERCDX62GI3JMUD3EMZ", "length": 1239, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "publicnotices.portlandtribune.com", "title": "NOTICE OF BUDGET COMMITTEE VACANCIES \u2013 Public Notices", "raw_content": "NOTICE OF BUDGET COMMITTEE VACANCIES\nFOREST GROVE SCHOOL DISTRICT SEEKS\nAPPLICANTS FOR BUDGET COMMITTEE\nThe Forest Grove School District is seeking applicants for one single year alternate position on the district\u2019s Budget Committee. Qualified citizens wishing to serve on the District Budget Committee are invited to apply for one of the open positions which are appointed by the School Board.\nCandidates must meet the following qualifications: be a registered voter of the District, have lived in the District for one year and cannot be a Forest Grove School District employee.\nThe Budget Committee reviews the District\u2019s budget and recommends needed changes. The Committee conducts business in evening public meetings held between January and June. The Budget Committee approves the Budget Document and forwards it to the School Board for adoption by the end of June.\nThose who wish to apply should fill out the application and turn into the Superintendent\u2019s office no later than 12:00 p.m. Friday, December 2, 2016. Applications are available in the Superintendent\u2019s Office or online at www.fgsd.k12.or.us.\nPublish 10/5 & 10/26/2016. FGNT15863181\nTagged FGNT15863181, Forest Grove School District, SEEKS APPLICANTS FOR BUDGET COMMITTEE", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 108, "original_length": 4928, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 258.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://publicworld.org/Blog/the_vocation_of_nursing", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:23Z", "digest": "sha1:BECHDWGXXKNS3ACHPBQ4ZNAFBPZO4DIS", "length": 5829, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "publicworld.org", "title": "Public World | The vocation of nursing", "raw_content": "This was going to be a blog about a meeting.\nOn Friday Public World had a lunch meeting with Buurtzorg\u2019s Jos de Blok and members of the four neighbourhood nursing teams that we are currently supporting to introduce the Buurtzorg approach to health and social care here in the UK.\nWe were excited about bringing the teams together and the meeting didn't disappoint, with the women, and man, easily relaxing into an open conversation about the challenges and rewards of their journeys so far. They demonstrated a passionate commitment to giving high quality person-centred care, and to bringing the self-managed way of working they have seen in the Netherlands here, intact, and true to its principles. It was inspiring.\nBut deeply troubled by the events of Saturday night in London, my thoughts are on values, and the shared humanity that the attackers on London Bridge departed from. The acts in London and in Manchester are traumatising because most of us simply cannot comprehend the impulse that drives a man to such atrocious violence against unknown people that he has decided to hate. The people who committed the brutal and disturbing attacks in London and in Manchester are extremists also in the sense that they are at the ugliest extreme of the spectrum of traits and behaviours that humans are capable of.\nSo I sat down to write this blog on a sunny Sunday, in a way, to cheer myself up and to remember the other end of the spectrum. The desire to care for the other. The capacity for empathy that requires no shared personal history, religion or race, and that is so innate that newborn babies show distress when they hear the cries of another infant. Seeing another in pain and wanting to help. Compassion and a willingness to give of ourselves to try to make things better.\nWhile community is created by the fact that people in all walks of life behave in these ways every day, it is the profession of nursing that gives fullest expression to these values and behaviours in working environments. And there was a natural solidarity in that fact on Friday, evident in so much of the sharing and discussion.\nThe stories from the first UK neighbourhood nursing team inspired by Buurtzorg were motivating for us all. One of the team members spoke about a patient who was housebound with a long term condition, whose family had started to avoid her because of the grumpiness that resulted from her frustration about her declining health. While ensuring that she got the care her GP recommended, the nurse also started to get to know the family, and she described how with support the sons were able to take responsibility for some of the routine care tasks:\n\"A lot of people want to help their loved ones, but they feel that they don't know how. If you hold their hand and support them the first few times, they gain confidence and can get more involved in providing care\".\nA nurse under the pressures that are standard in our overstretched district nursing system doesn't have the time to get to know the family and friends around their client. In contrast, the neighbourhood team, which organises it's own workload, has the freedom to invest in developing these relationships and leveraging the support that helps to meet the clients care needs independently, and supports improvements to their well-being and relationships.\nThe benefits of holistic person-centred care that is the primary aim of the Buurtzorg approach are not just felt by patients. The nurse described how as the relationship developed, it was possible to get the woman to leave the house for the first time in months to visit a tree in a nearby park that she had planted several years ago:\n\"If you see the look on that lady's face; it's just transformational, so motivating.\"\nThat is the reward of nursing. Knowing that you have made a difference to the person you are caring for in a way that is far richer and more meaningful than the hurried response to immediate medical needs that is all many district nurses find possible if they are to get through their daily case load.\nAn organisational model that focuses on time and task rather than people as full human beings, and austerity budget cuts, have combined to increasingly squeeze the caring out of nursing. Gender analysis identifies caring as traditionally women's work, and perhaps it is no surprise that this fundamental characteristic of nursing is not valued and defended within a health system where a business school mindset has come to wield significant influence.\nBoth the older people who depend on public services, and the nurses who work in them, are suffering. Another of the nurses at the launch, who has set up a social enterprise to introduce the Buurtzorg approach in her area, described how she and her partner stay in touch and provide support to a couple of former colleagues they describe as \"broken\". Unable to give the care that they know the vulnerable people they see each day need, these nurses are suffering from depression.\nWhen Jos and his colleagues speak about their experience in Buurtzorg, they often describe how the model of self-managed teams with a small back office which is there not to manage but to support, frees nurses to nurse. Over the course of the last ten years, it has become clear that not only does Buurtzorg score higher than other community nursing providers in terms of client and workforce satisfaction, but that the model is also a better use of resources.\nIt is time for change. The vocation of nursing is motivated by compassion and empathy, the best of what makes us human. The trust and responsibility that the Buurtzorg approach invests in nurses is something they rightly deserve.\nJulie Porter is an associate consultant with Public World, working on our partnership with Buurtzorg Nederland to bring its model of care to the UK.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 107, "original_length": 7106, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 297.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://puzzlepicnic.com/puzzle?3195", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:21Z", "digest": "sha1:26SF5LINGCWBOIRBAZUXTK6JLESUOHCF", "length": 26, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "puzzlepicnic.com", "title": "Fences puzzle (nr. 3195)", "raw_content": "anurag.sahay, May 15, 2012", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 791, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 299.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://pyxismag.com/2012/04/monday-music-news-13/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:29Z", "digest": "sha1:MA6YTZJS3CH2XNOIREL754TRIV6EGXFA", "length": 2945, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "pyxismag.com", "title": "Monday Music News | Pyxis Magazine", "raw_content": "AUSSIE BAND JET are best known for songs like \u201cLook What You\u2019ve Done,\u201d \u201cRollover DJ,\u201d and \u201cAre You Gonna Be My Girl\u201d \u2013 and those are the tunes you\u2019ll have to remember the band by, as the bandmates have just officially announced their breakup. In an online statement to their fans, Jet said: \u201cAfter many successful years of writing, recording and touring, we wish to announce our discontinuation as a group. From the many pubs, theatres, stadiums and festivals all across the world it was the fans that made our amazing story possible and we wish to thank them all. Thank you, and goodnight.\u201d While Jet\u2019s Cameron Muncey and Nic Cester appear to be on an overall break from music as of press time, Chris Cester and Mark Wilson were working on a new side project, dark-disco band The Damndogs, late last year, although it\u2019s not yet known if that band will continue or not, either.\nSQUEEZE have reunited yet again and have also just kicked off their own slate of tour dates, complete with both of the band\u2019s pivotal members, Chris Gifford and Glenn Tilbrook. The Brit-popsters will be bringing along The English Beat as opening act for several of the shows, which will include stops in Las Vegas (4.13), the Coachella Fest (4.14 and 4.21), Baltimore (4.27), and NYC (4.28 at the Roseland Ballroom.)\nTHE TEMPER TRAP will be leaving their native Australia for a North American tour in support of their eponymous sophomore album, The Temper Trap, starting with a June 5 gig at NYC\u2019s favorite uptown venue, Terminal 5. The band\u2019s new album, produced by Tony Hoffer (Beck/Phoenix), will arrive at music outlets the same day. The band told Rolling Stone magazine that they\u2019re particularly enthused about returning to the States, which they consider like \u201cstepping into a movie set everywhere you go\u2026 from the faces peering out of diner windows and the smoky New York bars.\u201d Their live shows on this tour will include performances in Boston (6.7), Dallas (6.10), Los Angeles (6.15), and Seattle (6.18.)\nPYXIS POINTS | Hot Chip will be embarking on a short UK tour this June, with stops in Sheffield, Cambridge, and London | Massive Attack are currently working in-studio on what\u2019s expected to be a new album, possibly with a special appearance from Damon Albarn | Sigur Ros have a new album already in the pipeline \u2013 their new set, Valtari, will hit music outlets on May 28 | David Bowie\u2019s landmark album, The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars, is set to be reissued as a 40th anniversary edition on June 5 in several different versions, including CD, vinyl, and a 5.1 mix DVD | Paul Simon is being honored with a release of one of his most influential albums, too, namely Graceland, which is getting a 25th anniversary revamp that will be re-released on the same day as Bowie\u2019s album | And fans of David Guetta can now snag the DJ/producer\u2019s Nothing But the Beat bio/documentary, which chronicles his career to date. \u2013 Kristi Kates", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 4710, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 194.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://quantum-sheep.com/category/adventure/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:41Z", "digest": "sha1:JNM2KSUMBGLKSUZNEZRBXPTYN2BQGZHR", "length": 4401, "nlines": 27, "source_domain": "quantum-sheep.com", "title": "Quantum Sheep \u00bb Adventure", "raw_content": "Posted in Adventure, Games, News, retro on September 18th, 2012 by quantumsheep\nSomeone on a forum asked \u201cWhat do you make games for?\u201d and made a poll with the suggestions:\nI chose \u2018neither\u2019 but felt I should elaborate on that. It turned out into a bit of an essay, but I thought it might be ok to put it here, hoping to give people an insight into why I do what I do!\nSo, here\u2019s my answer:\nEver since I was a young boy back in the 70s I wanted to make games. I was introduced to them via the arcades (Space Invaders!) and an early home pong system my dad bought us for Christmas one year!\nThis started happening in the 80s with the advent of the ZX Spectrum. I tinkered around in BASIC and made my first full game (a maths based educational title) for my \u2018O\u2019 level computer studies project.\nMachine code was a bit beyond my capabilities so before and after that I looked into game making programs. There was \u2018Games Designer\u2019 (http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0001970) which I found to be fun but a bit limited.\nThere was also \u2018The Quill\u2019 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Quill) which helped me write a couple of unfinished Adventure games. I found that having the initial idea is easy. Finishing a game is not. Something true even to this day! \ud83d\ude42\nThere was also \u2018White Lightning\u2019 (http://www.forth.org/lightning.html) which was just way too complex for me. I did end up spending most of my summer that year sitting by a pool with a load of graph paper making characters. I must have been about 14 I think?\nThen there was a hiatus of sorts as consoles took over. I could no longer make my own video games so I got into making my own collectible card games (using common cards from CCGs I was playing at the time). There are PC programs now that let you design your own cards, but back in those days I had to photocopy all the art, cut it out, stick it over existing cards to make my own etc etc.\nI also got into board games and RPGs. My friends at the time weren\u2019t really into that kind of thing, so I ended up playing out scenarios alone or in my head. I would read rule books for hours, marvelling at the amount of thought that had to go into making a game work.\nLate 90s/early 2000s was when things really started kicking off again. I used GameMaker from a very very early stage, and ended up also learning how to make simple WAP games for early mobile phones.\nI even tried my hand at a GameBoy Advance game. Alas it didn\u2019t get far!\nI was lucky that someone in an actual game company recognised the passion I had for games and gave me my first game design job. That guy is Jake, and he\u2019s one of my very best friends now. I know of no-one else that loves games as much as I do!\nSo I got a games industry job, but I couldn\u2019t stop making my own games. Later I used Adrift and wrote a couple of adventure games (http://www.ifwiki.org/index.php/Quantumsheep)\nAnd then came GameSalad. I picked it up straight away, and it has been so much fun to use. It has changed my life because I can now create whatever I want to, pretty much. And thanks to Apple, I can distribute that to thousands of players and hopefully spread some fun around \ud83d\ude00\nMaking games is, essentially, an extension of myself. I hope my games will reflect that. And while I\u2019m not averse to making money from making games, it\u2019s not the driving force.\nNone of my projects had money as the core reason for doing them. In fact, for nearly all of them there was no way to actually monetize any of it. It was literally done because I wanted to do it!\nIt\u2019s all a bit boring I\u2019m sure, but I hope that it shows I do this as a creative exercise to get all the ideas that swim around in my head OUT.\nI love games. I love making games. I do this because I can\u2019t imagine NOT doing it.\nIs that a good enough answer for you? \ud83d\ude42\nThe start of a puzzle\u2026\nPosted in Adventure, Uncategorized on March 6th, 2012 by quantumsheep\nI\u2019ve been a busy bunny! A recent jaunt around London with my mate Jake has provided me with lots of material for projectSAMMY \ud83d\ude00\nHere\u2019s a pic I took on the trip:\nIt\u2019s the start of a puzzle, typically found in adventure games. You\u2019ll just have to flip the tiles to make the complete picture.\nThis image is untouched of course, and I\u2019ll need to edit stuff to it to make it \u2018fit\u2019 into the game world. But I just wanted to show where inspiration can come from, and what the raw building blocks for an adventure game can be!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 215, "original_length": 18168, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 328.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rachelpapers.com/category/entertainment/page/4/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:29:05Z", "digest": "sha1:PEXZZUCMIXTJAPT5XTOLNMDWKKZ6GLKJ", "length": 955, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "rachelpapers.com", "title": "Entertainment Archives - Page 4 of 15 - The Rachel Papers", "raw_content": "All fall, I\u2019ve been feeling so behind on all the movies I want to see in the theaters. I was hoping to spend Christmas week catching up (especially now that the Golden Globe nominations are out!), but now there\u2019s a whole new crop of movies I need to watch. My top three: Saving Mr. Banks,\u2026 Read more \u00bb\nUntil I find a great big chunk of time to dig into the third season of Homeland, I\u2019ve been binge watching Hello, Ladies, a new comedy on HBO about a Brit (played by Stephen Merchant, co-creator of the British version of The Office) and his ill-fated attempts to date in LA. The show is\u2026 Read more \u00bb\nMila Kunis, unscripted\nHave you seen this hilarious interview with Mila Kunis and Chris Stark? He\u2019s a British radio reporter who was assigned to talk to Mila about her latest movie, Oz the Great and Powerful. The only problem? He was nervous. After going way off-script, he ends up revealing a softer\u2014and more playful\u2014side of the actress. As\u2026 Read more \u00bb", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 3050, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 234.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://raverrafting.com/bixel-boys-drop-underground-remix-thomas-newsons-dont-hold-us/2014/04/25/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:02Z", "digest": "sha1:PYM33ZZ2UFJMWJBOOKUJWYR2XK642S2H", "length": 1133, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "raverrafting.com", "title": "Bixel Boys Drop Underground Remix of Thomas Newson's \"Don't Hold Us\" | RaverRafting", "raw_content": "Bixel Boys Drop Underground Remix of Thomas Newson\u2019s \u201cDon\u2019t Hold Us\u201d\nApril 25, 2014 By Arish Doha\nIf you haven\u2019t heard, the Bixel Boys are on a tear. We were lucky enough to hold an exclusive interview with them recently, where they described their aspirations and multi-genre sound.\nTheir latest remix of Thomas Newson\u2019s \u201cDon\u2019t Hold Us\u201d displays their eclectic, genre-crossing style. The song provides elements of disco-electro-underground house mixed with melodic trance.\nWhile that seems like a handful, the Bixel Boys have blended it all nicely to form a smooth concoction of a remix. The tune is certainly fresh to the ears \u2013 have a listen below and be sure to connect with them on social media!\nConnect with Bixel Boys:\nhttp://soundcloud.com/bixelxboys/\nhttp://bixelboys.bandpage.com/\nhttp://www.facebook.com/BixelBoys/\nhttp://twitter.com/bixelboys/\nWin Tickets to Electric Daisy Carnival New York [Giveaway]\nMacy's Stars of Dance Perform Martin Garrix's \"Animals on Dancing With The Stars [Video]\nInsomniac\u2019s third annual EDC New York festival is returning to its original home at MetLife Stadium this Memorial Day Weekend,...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 105, "original_length": 3658, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 271.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://readingjunky.blogspot.com/2016/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:43Z", "digest": "sha1:EBRX2JJHXG3WRSCZ5NGWSS2UUBGV3W3S", "length": 10500, "nlines": 37, "source_domain": "readingjunky.blogspot.com", "title": "Readingjunky's Reading Roost: 2016", "raw_content": "UGLY by Robert Hoge is like a real-life version of WONDER by R. J. Palacio. In this poignant memoir Hoge relates his journey from infant through childhood.\nRobert Hoge was born with a fist-sized tumor in the center of his face. It all but obliterated his tiny nose. His legs had also not developed properly. Both were shorter than normal and misshapen. His parents were both in shock, especially his mother who expected her fifth child to be just as perfect as her other four.\nSurgeons were able to remove the tumor from little Robert's face, but this was just the beginning of multiple surgeries to reconstruct his face and amputate his legs below the knees.\nRobert relates his story for readers detailing everything from his mother's gradual acceptance to his siblings who always treated him as a well loved brother. Once it was determined that Robert would live, his family made every effort to help him feel that he could accomplish anything he put his mind to.\nRobert's can-do attitude won him acceptance with his friends and schoolmates as well. Through trial and error he found the things he was good at and dedicated himself to being as normal as possible. Of course, there were tough times and he experienced more than his fair share of bullying, but Robert's positive attitude and sense of humor served him well.\nNow married and a father of two, he has worked in the field of writing, publishing articles, short stories, and interviews. UGLY is the perfect book to illustrate courage and determination.\nIN CASE YOU MISSED IT by Sarah Darer Littman\nFans of Sarah Darer Littman\u2019s BACKLASH will want to find a copy of her newest book IN CASE YOU MISSED IT. The focus on the potential insecurities of the internet and its use in our personal lives are sure to make readers rethink how careless we have become about the material we post.\nSammy Wallach\u2019s father comes home from his job as the CEO of an international banking company with the news that someone has hacked data from the bank. Not only has the bank\u2019s data been breached, but also the personal files and postings of their entire family. What follows is chaos for Sammy and her family.\nMr. Wallach warns his family about reading the hacked emails and listening to the media\u2019s interpretation of the emails that might reveal an unpleasant side of Mr. Wallach\u2019s business practices. But avoiding these emails is harder than Sammy anticipated. All her friends at school are whispering about them and about her father. When she finally breaks down and takes a peek at the emails, she is shocked by the knowledge that her father may not be the man she has always known. According to what she reads, he is racist and has actually defended the practice of paying women employees less than their male counterparts.\nIf that isn\u2019t bad enough, Sammy\u2019s own online diary is now out there for the whole world to read. All the times she has used her private writing to vent about her parents and her friends is now public. After reading Sammy\u2019s private thoughts recorded in this online journal, her friends abandon her. When her parents read about the concert Sammy attended without their permission, she is grounded indefinitely. Can life get any worse? Actually, yes it can!\nAuthor Sarah Darer Littman\u2019s IN CASE YOU MISSED IT is definitely a page-turner. Real life cyber threats and family drama make this a must read.\nFor Sierra celebrating Christmas involves a very different tradition than most families. Owning and operating a Christmas tree farm in Oregon means she and her parents are thinking about Christmas year-round. It also means every Christmas Sierra can remember has been spent in California running a Christmas tree lot.\nThis season could be the last time Sierra's family opens the tree lot. They ship trees all over the country, but in recent years the profit margin has been decreasing at the California lot. Sierra has mixed feelings about the possibility. She is looking forward to staying in Oregon and being there to celebrate Christmas with her friends, but the family tradition has its attraction, too.\nAs she packs for the trip south, Sierra is excited about seeing the girl she considers her best friend in California. She marvels at the fact that she is lucky to have best friends in two different places. Little does she know that she is about to meet someone new who may change her life.\nAs Sierra works the tree lot's big tent where customers pay for their purchases and drink hot chocolate, she notices an attractive guy her age picking out a tree. She learns his name is Caleb, and according to her friend, he has a secret that should have Sierra keeping her distance. But, as Sierra watches him return multiple times to purchase trees, she is determined to find out if the rumors about Caleb are true.\nAuthor Jay Asher, known for the best selling 13 REASONS WHY, writes about young love and the true meaning of \"giving is better than receiving.\" Sierra's faith in the goodness of human nature is refreshing, and her belief in love is sure to please Asher's many fans. WHAT LIGHT is the perfect Christmas book for that special YA reader in your life.\nMolly's life isn't perfect. Since the problems with her brother, her parents have basically stopped being parents. Her father is a workaholic and her mother's addiction to pot smoking is getting out of hand. If it wasn't for Pixel, Molly's helper dog, Molly wouldn't have any support.\nWhen Molly meets a homeless girl named Red in the park one night, she vows to find the girl's parents and return her home for the holidays. Red accepts Molly's friendship but is reluctant to accept the material goods and money Molly offers.\nIt is obvious that Red suffers from mental illness, something that Molly understands all too well. As Molly spends time with Red, her own situation becomes more clear. Could meeting this troubled homeless girl actually help Molly understand her own guilty feelings about her brother and her parents' issues?\nSAVING RED is the latest novel by author Sonya Sones. Written in her unique style of verse, Sones takes readers into the lives of two very different teens. Their stories illustrate the toll mental illness takes on families and individuals and how important it is to reach out and support others.\nCastle \"Ghost\" Cranshaw has grown up feeling the need to be tough. He will never forget the day his father threatened to shoot him and his mother. Hiding in the storeroom at the back of Mr. Charles's store will stay with Ghost forever.\nIn trouble and kicked out of school more than he's in, Ghost doesn't like the thought of worrying his mother, but he just can't help himself. That's just how things are until the day he crashes track practice and shows off his natural ability to run by beating one of the team's best sprinters. Coach takes him aside and suggests he should tryout.\nRunning gives Ghost a purpose, but it doesn't guarantee he'll start following the straight and narrow. In an effort to fit in with the rest of his teammates, Ghost finds himself lying to Coach, the other newbies on the team, and even his mom. It takes a run-in with Coach and the threat of losing his spot on the team to turn things around for Ghost.\nGHOST is the first book in a new series by author Jason Reynolds. Reynolds is well-known for WHEN I WAS THE GREATEST, THE BOY IN THE BLACK SUIT, and ALL AMERICAN BOYS. The new Track series will feature Ghost and his fellow runners who all might have a shot at the Junior Olympics.\nThe first plane hit the World Trade Center, and many thought it was an accident. Then the second plane hit the second tower, and the world knew it was an attack.\nAt Stuyvesant High School a relatively short distance from Ground Zero, Kyle Donohue and his classmates watch the first tower fall. The school is evacuated, and Kyle heads home to Brooklyn. As he leaves the smoke and dust behind, he stumbles across a girl covered in ash and dust and wearing a pair of costume wings. He decides to take her home.\nOnce home safe and sound, Kyle checks on his wheelchair bound uncle. After a number of attempts, phone calls confirm that his mother and sister will be stuck in California until planes are permitted to fly again, and his detective father is hard at work in the rescue effort at the attack site.\nThe girl seems to be suffering from amnesia and barely speaks. Kyle patiently tries to help her recall important details, and as the hours and days pass he begins to fall under her spell. Kyle bravely meets the challenges of caring for his invalid uncle, watching over the girl, and keeping tabs on the rest of his family from a distance. The impact of the events of September 11 unfold around him, erasing layer after layer of his youthful innocence.\nAuthor Gae Polisner honors the anniversary of 9/11 with her new novel THE MEMORY OF THINGS not only with a stark reminder of what happened that tragic morning, but also with an emotional and inspirational story of a teen who responded courageously and responsibly in the face of frightening circumstances. The voices of Kyle and the girl tell two very different stories about the strength of love and determination.\n100 DAYS by Nicole McInnes\n100 DAYS is the story of the last 100 days in the life of sixteen year old Agnes. Agnes is one of a tiny fraction of humanity diagnosed with progeria, a disease that causes a rapid increase in the aging process. Although only sixteen, Agnes has the body of an elderly person and suffers from all the complications of aging.\nAgnes, Moira, and Boone were friends in elementary until an unfortunate accident that left Agnes with a broken bone. Now they are in high school and fate arranges for them to join forces once again.\nMoira dresses in black and wears dark makeup in an effort to diminish her weight issues. She has appointed herself Agnes's protector and would give her life to protect her friend.\nBoone spends all his free time working multiple odd jobs to try to make ends meet for his widowed mother. While he is working, she hides a home assembling jigsaw puzzles as she tries to cope with her husband's tragic death.\nAlthough things don't always go as planned, the three friends provide emotional support for one another as they negotiate the difficulties of their lives. Despite the odds stacked against them, they remain positive and determined to experience as much as possible.\nAuthor Nicole McInnes takes readers into the lives of her unique characters and the experience is sure to have a memorable impact.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 652, "original_length": 89297, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 295.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://readr.su/agota-kristof-the-book-of-lies.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:41:40Z", "digest": "sha1:3DZGNVXKWOUY3PXPL75LFLYGNI7NBPIU", "length": 4682, "nlines": 51, "source_domain": "readr.su", "title": "\u00abThe Book of Lies\u00bb, Agota Kristof | Readr \u2013 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430", "raw_content": "\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u2192 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u2192 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444 \u0410\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u2192 The Book of Lies\n\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430/\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432: \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444 \u0410\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\n\u00abThe Book of Lies\u00bb, Agota Kristof\nThe first book in the Book of Lies series, \u0412\u00a9 1988\nTranslated by Alan Sheridan\nArrival at Grandmother's\nWe arrive from the Big Town. We've been traveling all night. Mother's eyes are red. She's carrying a big cardboard box, and the two of us are each carrying a small suitcase containing our clothes, plus Father's big dictionary, which we pass back and forth when our arms get tired.\nWe walk for a long time. Grandmother's house is far from the station, at the other end of the Little Town. There are no trams, buses, or cars here. Just a few army trucks driving around.\nThere aren't many people in the streets. The town is very quiet. Our footsteps echo on the pavement; we walk without speaking, Mother in the middle, between the two of us.\nWhen we get to Grandmother's garden gate, Mother says:\n\"Wait for me here.\"\nWe wait for a while, then we go into the garden, walk around the house, and crouch down under a window where we can hear voices. Mother's voice says:\n\"There's nothing more to eat at home, no bread, no meat, no vegetables, no milk. Nothing. I can't feed them anymore.\"\nAnother voice says:\n\"So you've remembered me. For ten years you didn't give me a thought. You never came. You never wrote.\"\n\"You know why. I loved my father.\"\nThe other voice says:\n\"Yes, and now you remember that you also have a mother. You come here and ask me to help you.\"\n\"I'm not asking anything for myself. I just want my children to survive this war. The Big Town is being bombed night and day, and there's no food left. All the children are being evacuated to the country, with relatives or with strangers, anywhere.\"\n\"Then send them to strangers, anywhere.\"\n\"They're your grandsons.\"\n\"My grandsons? I don't even know them. How many are there?\"\n\"Two. Two boys. Twins.\"\nThe other voice asks:\n\"What have you done with the others?\"\nMother asks:\n\"Bitches have four or five puppies at a time. You keep one or two and drown the others.\"\nThe other voice laughs loudly. Mother says nothing, and the other voice asks:\n\"They have a father, at least? You aren't married, as far as I know. I wasn't invited to any wedding.\"\n\"I am married. Their father is at the front. I haven't had any news of him for six months.\"\n\"Then you can put a cross over him.\"\nThe other voice laughs again. Mother starts crying. We go back to the garden gate.\nMother comes out of the house with an old woman.\nMother says to us:\n\"This is your Grandmother. You'll be staying with her for a while, till the end of the war.\"\n\"It could last a long time. But I'll put them to work, don't you fret. Food isn't free here either.\"\n\"I'll send you money. Their clothes are in the suitcases. And there are sheets and blankets in the box. Be good, you two. I'll write you.\"\nShe kisses us and goes away crying.\nGrandmother laughs very loudly and says to us:\n\"Sheets and blankets! White shirts and patent leather shoes! I'll teach you what life is about!\"\nWe stick our tongues out at Grandmother. She laughs even louder and slaps her thighs.\nGrandmother's house is five minutes' walk from the last houses in the Little Town. After that, there is nothing but the dusty road, soon blocked off by a barrier. It is forbidden to go any further, a soldier is on guard there. He has a machine gun and binoculars, and when it rains, he takes shelter in a sentry box. We know that beyond the barrier, hidden by the trees, there's a secret military base, and beyond the base, the frontier and another country.\nGrandmother's house is surrounded by a garden at the bottom of which is a stream, then the forest.\nThe garden is planted with all sorts of vegetables and fruit trees. In a corner, there's a hutch, a henhouse, a pigsty, and a shed for the goats. We have tried to ride the biggest of the pigs, but it's impossible to stay on.\nThe vegetables, the fruit, the rabbits, the ducks, and the chickens are sold at market by Grandmother, as well as the hens' and ducks' eggs and the goat cheese. The pigs are sold to the butcher, who pays for them with money, and with hams and smoked sausage too.\nThere is also a dog to keep away thieves, and a cat to keep away mice and rats. We mustn't give the cat anything to eat so that he's always hungry.\nGrandmother also owns a vineyard on the other side of the road.\ntitle: \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445: feed_id: 3204 pattern_id: 531 limit: format: 2 book_author: Agota Kristof book_name: The Book of Lies\n\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u043c 1, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0416\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u2192\n\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0412\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u2192\n\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 5996, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 318.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://realitypod.com/2011/11/06/apple-security-chief-retires-in-reaction-to-the-lost-iphone-4s-prototype/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:47:14Z", "digest": "sha1:4DBSPYVNIRCV6TL6WRPXLZBUAAZFLOYV", "length": 1056, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "realitypod.com", "title": "Apple Security Chief 'Retires' In Reaction To The Lost iPhone 4S Prototype | REALITYPOD\t", "raw_content": "Apple Security Chief \u2018Retires\u2019 In Reaction To The Lost iPhone 4S Prototype\nhamza\t6 November, 2011\nAccording to a new report, Apple\u2019s security head, John Theriault, has left the company without having reached his retirement.\nThis early retirement is basically a result of how the case of a lost iPhone 4S prototype was handled this summer after an Apple employee reportedly left a next-generation prototype at the Cava22 bar in San Francisco. This was the second lost prototype incident over the last 18 months. Last year, a test iPhone 4 unit was left at a bar in Redwood City by an Apple engineer. Later on, the device was sold to Gizmodo, which then leaked details of the prototype.\nFormerly, Theriault served the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a special agent and as security chief at Pfizer. During the time at Pfizer, Theriault led numerous successful campaigns to break up counterfeit Viagra production in Asia. And it was also due to this performance that he was brought to Apple to help the company fight for its products\u2019 counterfeit versions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1670, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 318.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://recipers.org/homes-tips-for-the-average-joe.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:56Z", "digest": "sha1:EH7JQL6YON42Z3JVV2EATHGHU2ELE4I2", "length": 2839, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "recipers.org", "title": "Homes Tips for The Average Joe | Recipers", "raw_content": "Basic Guidelines When Selecting A Construction Company.\nMany people has been going for the construction firms when they want to come up with a certain building and this has perfected the tasks they get since these agencies have the skills and professionalism that matters. Sometimes as you think of booking services from a residential construction company, its imperative to do research on the service levels they deal with as well as the amount of costs they will charge you for the same aspects.\nif you are seeking to carry out research about the residential construction firms, you must be ready to browse through various internet websites where such firms are or you consider asking for referrals from your friends or associated that are near you. For the process of seeking a construction firm to be effective and successful, the following are some of the imperative tips that you need to keep in mind.\nFirst, you need to be wary of the companies level of expertise where you will have a check on the years they have served in the same operations as well as the number of projects they have managed to complete. The reason why experienced construction firms are considered is because of the huge level of skills for designing the best projects and wide level of knowledge that relays the superb project as you intended.\nFor the sake of getting a lucrative service from a construction agency, its advisable to stick to a company that is qualities and has been granted the go-ahead to performing the various operations. Quality that will emanate from the construction project is vital and needs to be examined before one hires a construction corporation so that one is promised of high standard project.\nYou need to be informed so you that when you are picking a construction firm, you can settle on those that have been certified and licensed by the authority to deal with residential construction services. Prior to settling on any construction corporation, its advisable to realize the charges one may be expected to incur in line of getting their dream project come true where you will be in a path to choosing only those firms that wont overcharge you.\nGetting involved in a construction service means you are poised to getting even any insurance benefits that may be needed so the construction corporation you may select should be detailed in this aspect where they have bought covers for their service against any risks. Construction agencies being hired should show to you the perfect equipment and tools they have as well as the enough personnel that will ensure the process is perfectly fair and timely to deal with.\nFor a successful process of hiring a construction company, you need to examine and assess the above factors.\nPrevious Post Lawsuits \u2013 Getting Started & Next Steps\nNext Post What I Can Teach You About Resources", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 162, "original_length": 5642, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 338.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://relocation.no/rene/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:58Z", "digest": "sha1:Y4WE7L3DRXVPKTGAHSWDFI3AIS5LWZJF", "length": 20, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "relocation.no", "title": "Rene \u2013 Relocation.no", "raw_content": "Taken: March 8, 2017", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 67, "original_length": 1153, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 217.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://reuther.wayne.edu/node/14116?size=thumbnail", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:53Z", "digest": "sha1:YILXAIJEGYIHWLVKIZ7KLZF4OR7MMDZL", "length": 213, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "reuther.wayne.edu", "title": "Walter P. Reuther Library (38253) Demonstrations, Detroit, 1960s", "raw_content": "(38253) Demonstrations, Detroit, 1960s\nDemonstration in downtown Detroit, likey having to do with civil rights. People wear sashes that read \u201cI Have a Dream\u201d and carry a sign that reads \u201cBlack is Beautiful, Baby!\u201d", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 1509, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 178.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rhcclaw.com/category/tax-laws/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:52:38Z", "digest": "sha1:BJT5EBA2FCLM7TTD5ELBWXQ43OJAC2YQ", "length": 420, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "rhcclaw.com", "title": "Tax Laws \u2013 Rodriguez Horii Choi & Cafferata, LLP", "raw_content": "Category Archives: Tax Laws\nWhile much of the focus on Section 409A has been with respect to taxable employers, it was recognized that there was an intersection of the standards articulated in Section 409A with the existing provisions under Section 457(f) which specifically covers ineligible (i.e., not subject to Section 457(b)) nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements of tax exempt employers.Continue reading\u2192", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 60, "original_length": 5018, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 267.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://richbitchfashion.com/tag/instagram-of-kim-kardashian/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:00:25Z", "digest": "sha1:UT2MNHOCE4WOBUMJYADY3KEVM646FI6Q", "length": 29, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "richbitchfashion.com", "title": "Instagram of Kim kardashian Archives - Rich$Bich Fashion", "raw_content": "\"Instagram of Kim kardashian\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 739, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.73, "perplexity": 283.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://richbitchfashion.com/tag/mens-lifestyle/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:13:30Z", "digest": "sha1:3XTIRC7WOZU35PHIEZYJILCAV32P7UDM", "length": 17, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "richbitchfashion.com", "title": "Men's Lifestyle Archives - Rich$Bich Fashion", "raw_content": "\"Men\u2019s Lifestyle\"", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 714, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 187.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rickungerlaw.com/firm-overview/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:28Z", "digest": "sha1:RNCA75QU62T46JPTL7HENMOUKIRJJ45C", "length": 2316, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "rickungerlaw.com", "title": "Firm Overview \u2013 Law Office of Rick Unger", "raw_content": "The Law Office of Rick Unger, in West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, was established in 1995 to serve the transactional and counseling needs of business people, businesses and sophisticated individuals, primarily in the Philadelphia region. Rick Unger practiced for 18 years as an Associate, and then Partner, with one of Philadelphia\u2019s largest firms, Duane, Morris & Heckscher, before establishing his own practice. About sixty percent of his practice is business counseling and transactional work, the remainder being real estate transactions. He works closely with the trusts and estates firm of Heckscher, Teillon, Terrill & Sager, also in West Conshohocken, handling business and real estate issues arising out of estate planning and the administration of estates. The Law Office of Rick Unger handles matters including:\nIt is essential for a successful business to have a trusting long-term relationship with an experienced and knowledgeable attorney. Having superior legal advice and accurate execution of business transactions can distinguish a profitable venture from a failing one. Rick Unger is a Pennsylvania business lawyer who can provide this superior legal advice from incorporation to dissolution and any business issue in between. Our law office represents closely held businesses and offers personal attention and service. Our firm has extensive experience in counseling clients regarding initial business formation, drafting business agreements, business purchases and sales, residential and commercial leases, and executing business contracts. Whether you are considering starting a new business, entering into new business agreements, or purchasing or selling an existing business, having a business lawyer that understands you and your businesss needs and goals is crucial.\nAdditionally, our law office has extensive experience in handling real estate transactions. The importance of having an attorney focused on your interests when purchasing or selling real estate cannot be understated. Whether your property is residential or commercial, an attorney can guide you through the signing of leases or the purchase and sale of your property.\nWe invite you to contact us and learn more about the Law Office of Rick Unger and the way we can help you with your business and real estate transactions.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 20, "original_length": 2664, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 246.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://roberthenderson.com.au/shop/09/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:58Z", "digest": "sha1:FP2OAHDL5WITAVZYBNT7GEFQDPUE3Y3T", "length": 196, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "roberthenderson.com.au", "title": "#09 - Robert Henderson Gallery", "raw_content": "For some reason this painting made me very, very uncomfortable during and after completion.\nAfter discussions with my mentor, who suggested not looking at it for a while so I turned it to the wall", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 994, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 335.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://robertwimer.com/is-my-team-ploughing-day-272/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:21Z", "digest": "sha1:ZJ6MD3TSEV7MYVMAGI6LEZ2CB3FL2376", "length": 1702, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "robertwimer.com", "title": "Is My Team Ploughing | Day 272 - Listen, Help A Critter & Donate", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb Under the Overpass \u00bb Is My Team Ploughing | Day 272\n\u201cIs My Team Ploughing\u201d, a haunting poem by Alfred Edward Housman was set to music by Ralph Vaughan Williams, the version I did under the overpass.\nIs My Team Ploughing is the third song in the cycle \u201cOn Wenlock Edge\u201d created by Vaughan Williams and is my favorite version of this song. The story is of a man who has gone off to war, died and his ghost comes back to ask his friend about how things are going. The friend assures him that things are not only going well, but better since his departure. The climax of the piece comes about when the spirit asks his friend if he sleeps in a better place than where he is now, and his friend reassures him that he shares his bed \u201ccheering\u201d a dead man\u2019s sweetheart. I think we get the gist. The original composition was originally for a piano quintet with Tenor, but other arrangements have this as a full symphony with solo voice. I find that the symphony adds a color and depth to not only this piece, but all the songs in this fantastic song cycle.\nPerforming this song really brought to mind a dream I had long ago. I see myself singing beautiful songs with a full orchestra and doing this across the world. I also see myself singing recitals in smaller halls and private homes like what was done back in the romantic period. I was born to do this, but alas,..I\u2019ll have to settle for the overpass as my concert hall.\nShe lies not down to weep,\nDay 188 | You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)\nDONATE TO THE GREEN HILLS ANIMAL SHELTER DONATE TO THE GREEN HILLS ANIMAL SHELTER You know, this is a song I would [\u2026]\nPrevious post King of Pain | Day 271\nNext post Surely the Presence of the Lord | Day 273", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 397, "original_length": 9645, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 304.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://robinsspace.com/archive/july_2015", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:48:14Z", "digest": "sha1:2F3O5HDLJJTMAGFWZFYDCMOWZGUH463W", "length": 485, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "robinsspace.com", "title": "robinsspace - July 2015", "raw_content": "It's 'summer', apparently, which means better weather (on the whole) and a chance to explore whatever takes your fancy.\nSo, on a lovely sunny Sunday afternoon I found myself walking in Stanstead Abbotts, where I became intrigued by some mysterious obelisks - read all about it here.\nSummer is also the time when singing takes a back seat for a short while, before the next season starts at the beginning of September - read about the delights in store on the Hertfordshire Chorus page.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 856, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 314.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rochesterneurology.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:37:44Z", "digest": "sha1:X2Q7FOYPHDS55SLKMIGKK5BSKJWTXTPH", "length": 397, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "rochesterneurology.com", "title": "Rochester Neurology, P.C.", "raw_content": "Rochester Neurology, P.C.\nShirley J. Cirillo, M.D.\nWelcome to Rochester Neurology, P.C.! We are committed to providing excellent care to our patients.\nNew! Click to visit the Metagenics Online Store\nDr. Shirley Cirillo was featured in a local newspaper. Click Here to view the article.\n(Published May 22, 2007 in the Rochester Democrat and Chronicle)\nRochester Neurology, P.C. All Rights Reserved.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 585, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.84, "perplexity": 308.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rosellyn.com/2018/11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:16Z", "digest": "sha1:RIVSRTJC4RAC7TOCDBOIZV737VK2NAJQ", "length": 292, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "rosellyn.com", "title": "November, 2018 | Rosellyn", "raw_content": "As usual, when it comes to this time of year I am always looking for something delicious and different to make for the holidays. I will grant you, Thanksgiving has not yet come and I am thinking of my Christmas menu. I found this recipe for Lamb Osso Bucco on the Food Network website and [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 852, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 319.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rosenberg-library-museum.org/treasure-of-the-month/past-treasure-of-the-month/2011-01/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:09:52Z", "digest": "sha1:6SZRHLAE6UPJQDSAE5O6635K3AVJ2POR", "length": 3449, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "rosenberg-library-museum.org", "title": "Past Treasure of the Month \u2013 January 2011 \u2013 Rosenberg Library Museum", "raw_content": "Cameroon Ceremonial Chalice\nThe Rosenberg Library Museum showcased a very unique treasure from the Grasslands of Cameroon for January\u2019s Treasure of the Month: a bronze chalice, gifted to the Library by Mr. Gary Goodrich in 1986. This chalice, crafted in the bronze style most attributed to the Benin culture of southwestern Nigeria, prominently features masked individuals, crocodiles, serpents, beetles, lizards, spiders, and birds in high relief with intricate details. It is likely a ceremonial object, and although no date is given, the chalice may be from the late 19th century, which marks the end of the Benin Empire (1897), or earlier.\nBecause African artwork has slowly gained in popularity, little is known about the development of African metalworks. This makes dating pieces a difficult task, and the possibility for forgery remains high. Intricate testing is needed to examine the patina on a bronze piece before an accurate date can be determined. Microscopic and macro-photographic tests determine wear and damage to the outside surface of the bronze piece by examining layers of corrosion that may have settled on its surface. The Library\u2019s Cameroon bronze chalice features a rich mottled patina, and differences in its textures and thicknesses lend strength to its authenticity of being a genuine Benin bronze artifact.\nThe Library\u2019s Cameroon bronze chalice may have been cast by craftsmen of the outlying regions of the Benin Empire, an empire that stretched from Nigeria through modern-day Benin and Cameroon. The Benin Empire of southwestern Nigeria flourished between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries but was first founded in the tenth century AD by the Yoruba peoples, an ethnic and linguistic group first established within the Ife kingdom as early as 500 \u2013 300 BC. Bronze casting was an important element of the Benin Empire for much of its existence and was first introduced in the twelfth century by a cousin empire, the Ife Kingdom. Benin bronzes, often crafted for the oba (king) or for ceremonial purposes, were cast in many forms, like brass heads, free-standing figures, plaques, bells, rattles, masks, jewelry, and battle gear. The technical accomplishment and artistic abilities achieved by the bronze casters of the Benin Empire have long been admired since the bronzes\u2019 introduction to European audiences in the late nineteenth century. Benin-like characteristics of the chalice are its textures, design, and detailed features.\nA similar tribe to the Benin Empire, the Bamum Kingdom in central Cameroon, also practiced bronze casting, and the chalice has a few similarities to later Bamum pieces. These similarities exist in stylized animals of various species and background textures on the bronze pieces. Little is known about the development of the Bamum Kingdom, but during the kingdom\u2019s golden age of the 14th century through the late 19th century, the culture developed prestigious sculptures and noteworthy bronze pieces.\nExtensive research into the chalice\u2019s origins revealed the distinct rarity of its design. Very few vessels from the Benin or Bamum cultures or similar artistic cultures exist, and goblets or chalices are extremely rare forms. Also, such a vast array of figures within the chalice is a distinctive feature, for most bronze pieces from West Africa focus on singular figures or events. The Rosenberg Library was very excited to share this rare and special treasure with its patrons.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 40, "original_length": 4208, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 262.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rowhousecinema.com/tickets/sun-2%3A35pm-02-24-2019-2-harry-potter-and-the-chamber-of-secrets/dp/15147", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:03Z", "digest": "sha1:H7WJBIUNEFXDTOBJ7AGSXUNFPEO2OYPT", "length": 65, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "rowhousecinema.com", "title": "Sun 2:35pm 02/24/2019 - 2 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets : Ro\u2026", "raw_content": "Sun 2:35pm 02/24/2019 - 2 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 72, "original_length": 6728, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.71, "perplexity": 47.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://royalmusingsblogspotcom.blogspot.com/2016/01/little-maud-has-sister.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:20Z", "digest": "sha1:DKX44FG5SEQQTH67RI3NORZJATH6YODW", "length": 1293, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "royalmusingsblogspotcom.blogspot.com", "title": "Royal Musings: Little Maud has a sister", "raw_content": "Lord and Lady Frederick Windsor are the parents of a second daughter, Isabella Alexandra May.\nIn a statement, Prince and Princess Michael said: ''Lord and Lady Frederick Windsor have this morning announced the birth of their second daughter, Isabella Alexandra May Windsor. The baby was safely delivered at 11.59pm on 16th January 2016 at Chelsea & Westminster Hospital.\nHer Majesty the Queen has been informed. Prince and Princess Michael of Kent's family and Lady Frederick's family are delighted with the news.\"\nLord Frederick is a Vice President at J.P. Morgan in Los Angeles. He married Sophie Winkleman, an actress, on September 12, 2009 at Hampton Court. The couple's first child, Maud Elizabeth Daphne, was born on August 15, 2013 at Los Angeles. He is the first of two children of Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.\nIsabella will be known as Miss Isabella Windsor.\nrather late as I'm not a regular reader but does this mean that Maud has the automatic right to become an American citizen but Isabella, as she was born in London, does not. I assume both parents are British subjects.\nMaud acquired US nationality at the moment of birth. Isabella does not have US nationality. Her parents are British citizens, not subjects as the term changed in 1949 with the British Nationality act", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 320, "original_length": 13750, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 166.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rsdsiteservices.com/about-us/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:05:06Z", "digest": "sha1:VU3BUES55AUFJIYPTFCTD3ES2I6I5O2Q", "length": 871, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "rsdsiteservices.com", "title": "About Us - RSD Site Services", "raw_content": "St. Catharines Web Site Experts\nWe are a team of developers dedicated to helping our clients establish a superior internet presence. We will provide you with everything you need to get up and running with a personal blog or a commercial presence on the world wide web.\nIf you\u2019re looking to create a personal site on the internet let us help you navigate the start-up process.\nIf you\u2019re a company that wants to establish or broaden your online identity, let us help you build brand awareness, deliver customer care and generate cash sales.\nAre you on the first page of the Google, Bing, or Yahoo search results? If not then let us show you are proven methods for search engine optimization.\nInterested in Outsourcing St. Catharines, Thorold, Niagara on the Lake, Welland, Grimsby and Niagara Falls contact us here at RSD Site Services. We look forward to hearing from you.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 25, "original_length": 1207, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.87, "perplexity": 334.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://rubinhealth.com/p/when-tlc-doesnt-satisfy-patients-elite-hospitals-may-pay-a-price/290", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:30Z", "digest": "sha1:ZDU37ODCPGORENZTOWZRDBDSMTO27DIX", "length": 649, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "rubinhealth.com", "title": "When TLC Doesn\u2019t Satisfy Patients, Elite Hospitals May Pay A Price \u2013 rubinhealth.com", "raw_content": "When TLC Doesn\u2019t Satisfy Patients, Elite Hospitals May Pay A Price\nBy Jordan Rau, Kaiser Health News / In collaboration with The New York Times\n\u201cI\u2019m a great kvetcher,\u201d said Pearl Schwartz, sitting in her hospital bed at NYU Langone Medical Center.\nIndeed, during her brief stay to receive a pacemaker, Ms. Schwartz, an 88-year-old retired state worker, had a litany of complaints. Sure, the nurses were \u201csplendid, warm and kind\u201d and sang in her room \u2014 and her operation went off without a hitch. But her sink was too small, she had to wait eight hours in the radiology unit for an X-ray, and no one brought her anything to read as she had requested.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 98, "original_length": 3029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 334.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sage-agency.com/project/battles-of-the-springs/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:36:27Z", "digest": "sha1:R7UMKYTGAHLX5BWKJCF2JWJQWCDDWKUV", "length": 98, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "sage-agency.com", "title": "GSL Sell Sheets \u2013 Sage", "raw_content": "Four colorful and impactful sell sheets were designed to showcase each of GSL\u2019s product offerings.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 523, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 290.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://salbert.tripod.com/Lexsttmnt.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:43:37Z", "digest": "sha1:PFBXLYACD5K6SSRV7Q6ODC27AHA3Y5OL", "length": 5827, "nlines": 17, "source_domain": "salbert.tripod.com", "title": "Statement", "raw_content": "My Statement towards the current crisis in the Church\nFirstly, I wish to state that I am obedient to both the ordinary and extraordinary magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church, as dictated through the centuries by Sacred Scripture, Papal encyclicals and letters, and Ecumenical Councils.\nI consider the current Holy Father, Pope John Paul II, the existing valid Pope and I am obedient to him in his authority as the successor of St. Peter. I consider him to be very holy man, and condone in the strongest terms his teaching in upholding morality and the doctrine of Christ in this decadent society of ours. I am not in any way a sedevacantist, who believe the Holy See to be vacant, something I consider to contradict our Lord's very words in which He said He would always be with his Church, to the end of the age.\nHowever, I consider the Holy Father should use his God given authority in disciplining the sons and daughters of the Church more effectively. For instance, Hans Kung is still a Roman Catholic priest, even though he is considered a heretic and a schismatic by orthodox Roman Catholics. People like Hans Kung teach error and poison, leading God's flock astray into the hands of the Father of lies himself, Satan, and should removed. The Church of Christ is a Church of sinners, but sinners striving for perfection, set apart from the world in union with Christ, our Lord. Dissenters are no longer Catholics, they are colluding with the world against the bride of Christ and should be charitably put aside to protect the rest of the children of God. Parents would object to poison being fed to their children and would confront those planting it; why can't the Vicar of Christ, our Holy Father do the same?\nMoreover, the current state of liturgy in the Church is deeply distressing. The reforms following the Second Vatican Council have contradicted the Council itself in many ways, such as the suppression of Latin and the traditional liturgy as a whole, and gone far beyond it as well - the smashing of sanctuaries, Communion in the hand to standing communicants, lay \"Eucharistic Ministers\", banal music, etc. The average Sunday Mass has more to do with the reforms of Luther and Cranmer than the genuine liturgical movement of the last century.\nThe great upheaval in the liturgy, together with a catechetical revolution and the rise of modernism and relativism, has almost emptied churches of the faithful. The \"right\" have seemingly stayed at home, too disturbed to attend Mass in fear of the sacrileges that are performed there, or stray into schism. The \"left\" drift off into sects, Protestant communities or loose the faith altogether. Those remaining have little of the faith left: a recent survey in America said that only 30% of American Catholic believed in transubstantiation (that the bread and wine are truly and substantially changed into the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ at the consecration) - which means, of course, that 70% of church-goers have lost the faith! We are, I'm afraid, in the midst of a terrible heresy, modernism, the \"synthesis of all heresies\" as St. Pius X terms it in Pascendi Gregis. Even Pope Paul VI, champion of the Second Vatican Council, has stated that the \"smoke of Satan\" has entered the Church which has switched from \"self-criticism to self-destruction\". Maybe some hard facts are in order:\n(Diocesan figures submitted to the National Statistics Centre).\nAnd this is against a background of rising figures in the mid-sixties! Moreover, towards other countries (e.g. France, Holland, Italy) these figures are relatively good in comparison. The decline of the Church since the liturgical reforms is truly devastating: every year 55,000 Catholics stop attending Mass in England & Wales alone.\nI am a Lefebvrist?\nNo, I am not. Although I commend Mgr. Lefebvre's efforts in preserving tradition and fighting the neo-modernist forces since Vatican II, I do however deplore the illicit consecrations of 1988 that he performed in ordaining four Bishops without Papal approval. Although I disapprove of their current status, I do sincerely pray for a reconciliation between Mgr. Lefebvre's Society of St. Pius X and the Holy See.\nIn order to pull out of this heresy, we must:\ndeepen our faith and love for our Lord Jesus Christ, especially in His Real Presence in the Eucharist. Take up Eucharistic adoration, praying in front of the tabernacle and especially when the Blessed Sacrament is exposed for exposition.\npray every day to God, and ask our Lady and all the saints for their most gracious intercession and prayers. Pray the rosary, if you find it fruitful, or other similar prayers, and be mindful of the ever living presence of God.\ndeepen our love for Christ's Mystical Body, the Church, her sacraments and her glorious traditional liturgy. Learn the lessons of history, of heresies coming and going, and stand up for the faith of the Church as the very doctrines of Christ Himself.\nread the sacred scriptures, lives and writings of the saints and other spiritual material to deepen our own spiritual awareness and inner sanctity, as St. Paul says: \"work out your own salvation with fear and trembling\" (Phil 2:12). To think we can avoid being infected by the heresy of modernism when people around us have fallen by the wayside is an expression of pride, not faith.\nremain in communion with and obedient to the Holy Father, the Pope. If anything he does distresses you, then appeal to him, write letters and pray for him and for all the clergy. If God spares the world for another 1000 years, then Christ has promised us that the Catholic Church will too be there, teaching and saving souls, built on the rock of Peter. Where those who have broke communion with the Holy Father will be, God only knows.\nLast modified 10th January 1999, by David Joyce.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 6555, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 249.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sandisullivan.com/getperson.php?personID=I6922&tree=Tree", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:40Z", "digest": "sha1:IC6GWX4GVDRUH6V54563P7RPEZG2IM6Y", "length": 1278, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "sandisullivan.com", "title": "Warfe, George Arthur b. 20 Nov 1908 Toronto, Ontario, Canada d. 6 May 1975 Meaford, Grey, Ontario, Canada: Sullivan Burgess Family Tree", "raw_content": "Warfe, George Arthur\nName Warfe, George Arthur [1, 2]\nBorn 20 Nov 1908 Toronto, Ontario, Canada [2]\nOccupation Student [2]\nResidence 1 Jun 1921 Toronto, Ontario, Canada [2]\nOrigin English [2]\nBuried May 1975 Collingwood, Simcoe, Ontario, Canada\nDied 6 May 1975 Meaford, Grey, Ontario, Canada\nFather Warfe, John James, b. 21 Jun 1871, Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada , d. 25 Oct 1937, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Age 66 years)\nMother Speedie, Miriam, b. 20 Apr 1870, Mara, Orillia, Simcoe, Ontario, Canada , d. 14 Dec 1945, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Age 75 years)\nMarried Feb 1893 York, Ontario, Canada [3]\nMarried 15 Feb 1893 Toronto, Ontario, Canada [4]\nFamily Barclay, Robina Agnew, b. 2 Dec 1902, d. 16 Aug 1999, Meaford, Grey, Ontario, Canada (Age 96 years)\nBorn - 20 Nov 1908 - Toronto, Ontario, Canada\nResidence - 1 Jun 1921 - Toronto, Ontario, Canada\nBuried - May 1975 - Collingwood, Simcoe, Ontario, Canada\nDied - 6 May 1975 - Meaford, Grey, Ontario, Canada\n[S151] Edith H. Arnott, (Location: Beverley, East Yorkshire, England; Date: December 1924;).\n[S590] 1921 Canadian Census, taken June 1, 1921, Reference Number: RG 31; Folder Number: 99; Census Place: Toronto (City, part), York East, Ontario; Page Number: 14.\nRecord for John J Warfe\nRecord for Marion Speedie", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 95, "original_length": 3081, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.72, "perplexity": 286.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sarsij.com/service.php?id=16", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:50:35Z", "digest": "sha1:FQEUDPW7CRVQ4AYMWJHNRCJDG2JYFG6I", "length": 6964, "nlines": 44, "source_domain": "sarsij.com", "title": "SARSIJ SKIN & LASER CLINIC", "raw_content": "TOTAL DERMATOLOGY SOLUTIONS UNDER ONE ROOF\nWE ARE PROVIDING TOTAL DERMATOLOGY RELATED MEANS SKIN HAIR AND NAIL PROBLEMS SOLUTION.\nDid you know that athlete's foot is more common in men and tends to show up in the web spaces between the 4th and 5th toes. As well, studies show that 17 per cent of those frequenting swimming pools have athlete's foot. If not treated, athlete's foot can also spread to the bottom and tops of the feet.\nThere are four patterns of foot fungal infection:\nA. Interdigital (between the outer toes)\nA softening of the skin (maceration), scaling and some inflammation can be seen especially in the web space between the outer toes. This can also spread to surrounding skin surfaces.\nB. Ulcerative\nAlso occurring between the toes, erosions and ulcers can develop as a result of secondary bacterial infection.\nC. Moccasin type\nThis occurs when the infection becomes a very fine scaly eruption on the soles of the feet with some redness, which may extend to the side of the heel and at the front of the foot\nD. Vesicular\nAn immunological response to the fungus, an eczema like reaction occurs in which small blisters appear, usually on the instep of the foot. It may also be seen on the hands.\nJock itch is commonly seen in boys and men whose anatomy allows for a warm, moist environment which is ideal for fungal growth:\nOften itchy and occurs in the groin creases (the scrotum is rarely affected), although it may spread to the upper inner thigh, buttocks and sometimes the lower abdomen.\nMore common in warm climates.\nShows as a red-brown scaly rash, sometimes with small blisters or pustules at the edge.\nAt times the skin may show a thickened appearance(lichenification) from rubbing and chronic scratching.\nRingworm causes red scaly patches that are typically ring-shaped. It generally appear on the upper body, or the hands and feet. Beware that ringworm is sometimes inadvertently treated with topical cortisone creams, which change the appearance of the rash and may worsen the condition.\nYou are at risk for ringworm if you:\nhave a suppressed immune system\nplay contact sports or recreational activities\nare the child of parents who have a fungal skin infection.\nare genetically-predisposed to this type of infection.\nNote that an uncommon but important variant is a condition known as Majocchi granuloma, which is a collection of small bumps or granulomas that can sometimes become warty-looking. This occurs when women shave their legs and the fungus becomes implanted in and around the hair follicle.\nFace Fungus (Tinea faciei)\nLook to your pet, which could be a source of face fungus. Also, a history of the hair being loose and easily pulled out from the skin is a clue. Other things to look for include:\nSome scaling, which may be shaped like or form a ring.\nA pustule (a small, round raised area of inflamed skin filled with pus) border\nFrequent itch and burning, that may worsen in the sun.\nMild scaling to an acute inflammation with pustules in and around hair follicles. It may have the appearance of a bacterial folliculitis and can even mimic herpes, shingles, localized acne or, rarely, a dental sinus.\nNote that farm workers are often at risk; and men can develop a condition called Tinea barbae, or \"barber's itch\" in the beard area.\nThis is a yeast type of skin fungus found on normal skin. If the skin is oily, warm and moist enough, it starts to grow into small \"colonies\" on the surface of the skin. In these colonies the yeast grows quickly and leaks out an acidic bleach, which changes the skin color. The patches are lightly reddish brown on very pale skin but they don't tan. Because of lack of any tanning, they look like white spots on darker or tanned skin. This is most often seen on the neck, upper chest, upper arms and back. There may be a fine, dry scale on it. Typically the white patches remains for months after the rest of the rash has disappeared.\nThis is seen as oval, or round patches on the upper arms and neck, and in children it may be seen on the face.\nIt affects both men and women, and is common in young adults and in seniors.\nIt is common in the tropics\nIt is often seen in those who have Cushing's disease. However, it is not more common in HIV infection.\nLooks fine and branny (brown /powdery) and scale upon scratching the skin. The patches tend to join together in the centre.\nThe rash can be brown, red or white hence the name \"versicolor.\nOn occasion, especially in young women, small red bumps or pus spots develop on the upper body, neck and sometimes the face.\nHair Loss Disorders\nHair loss (alopecia) affects men and women of all ages and often significantly affects social and psychologic well-being. Although alopecia has several causes, a careful history, close attention to the appearance of the hair loss, and a few simple studies can quickly narrow the potential diagnoses. Androgenetic alopecia, one of the most common forms of hair loss, usually has a specific pattern of temporal-frontal loss in men and central thinning in women. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved topical minoxidil to treat men and women, with the addition of finasteride for men. Telogen effluvium is characterized by the loss of \"handfuls\" of hair, often following emotional or physical stressors. Alopecia areata, trichotillomania, traction alopecia, and tinea capitis have unique features on examination that aid in diagnosis. Treatment for these disorders and telogen effluvium focuses on resolution of the underlying cause.\nEvaluating and treating hair loss (alopecia) is an important part of primary care, yet many physicians find it complex and confusing. Hair loss affects men and women of all ages and frequently has significant social and psychologic consequences. This article reviews the physiology of normal hair growth, common causes of hair loss, and treatments currently available for alopecia.\nEczema is a general term encompassing various inflamed skin conditions. One of the most common forms of eczema is atopic dermatitis (or \"atopic eczema\"). Approximately 10 percent to 20 percent of the world population is affected by this chronic, relapsing, and very itchy rash at some point during childhood. Although eczema may look different from person to person, it is most often characterized by dry, red, extremely itchy patches on the skin. Eczema is sometimes referred to as \"the itch that rashes,\" since the itch, when scratched, results in the appearance of the rash.\nEczema can occur on just about any part of the body; however, in infants, eczema typically occurs on the forehead, cheeks, forearms, legs, scalp, and neck. In children and adults, eczema typically occurs on the face, neck, and the insides of the elbows, knees, and ankles. In some people, eczema may \"bubble up\" and ooze. In others, the condition may appear more scaly, dry, and red. Chronic scratching causes the skin to take on a leathery texture because the skin thickens (lichenification).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 111, "original_length": 9171, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 224.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://satinroses.com/2008/05/catminca.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:21Z", "digest": "sha1:5LP45YHWLC6BDBHJBRKUNJZJ4ASM2QCJ", "length": 140, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "satinroses.com", "title": "satinroses.com | CA-T.min.ca", "raw_content": "CA-T.min.ca\nFor a couple's 50th (Golden) Anniversary. Also available in silver for the 25th anniversary.\ngold, lavender, pink, silver, white", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 15, "original_length": 404, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.58, "perplexity": 263.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/fr/collections/memoires-du-museum-national-d-histoire-naturelle/insects-mount-wilhelm-papua-new-guinea", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:04:00Z", "digest": "sha1:MN76S35C27D7EU4XX5VU75TXHGQMKM2J", "length": 2063, "nlines": 9, "source_domain": "sciencepress.mnhn.fr", "title": "Insects of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea - Publications scientifiques du Mus\u00e9um national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris", "raw_content": "Accueil > Collections > M\u00e9moires du Mus\u00e9um national d'Histoire naturelle > Insects of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea\nInsects of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea\nCoordonn\u00e9 par : Tony ROBILLARD, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric LEGENDRE, Claire VILLEMANT & Maurice LEPONCE\nPapua New Guinea possesses among the most remarkable ecosystems in the world in terms of plant species richness and marine biodiversity. During the biotic survey \u201cOur Planet Reviewed \u2013 Papua New Guinea 2012-2013\u201d more than two hundred people have explored these ecosystems, from the bottom of the Bismarck Sea to the summit of Mount Wilhelm, its highest peak. Assisted by both local communities and local parataxonomists, researchers, technicians, amateur naturalists and students from 21 different countries have gathered a large amount of specimens and data to attempt answering fundamental questions such as how many living species inhabit our planet or how much biodiversity is generated by elevational turnover of arthropod species. The M\u00e9moires du Mus\u00e9um publish the first major outcomes of the terrestrial part of the expedition, focusing on the insect fauna of Mount Wilhelm. This volume comprises 20 contributions dealing with diverse groups of insects, with the description of 144 species and 6 genera new to Science.\nTony Robillard, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Legendre and Claire Villemant are Ma\u00eetres de conf\u00e9rences and curators of insects at the Mus\u00e9um national d\u2019Histoire naturelle in Paris, and Maurice Leponce is tropical ecologist at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels. All four have been involved at various stages of the project supervision, including the sampling protocol design, field collection, and the sorting and identification of specimens involving an international network of taxonomists.\nPr\u00e9face de Robert K. COLWELL\nROBILLARD T., LEGENDRE F., VILLEMANT C. & LEPONCE M. (eds) 2016 \u2014 Insects of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea. Mus\u00e9um national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 573 p. (M\u00e9moires du Mus\u00e9um national d'Histoire naturelle ; 209).\nSommaire / Contents\nVersion DVDROM fournie", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 4641, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.77, "perplexity": 280.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://scm-portal.co.uk/event_list.php?country=United%20Kingdom", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:39:33Z", "digest": "sha1:5PR7JHW2ZSQ73AYKEHDECCGLAOESHHB3", "length": 2007, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "scm-portal.co.uk", "title": "SCM Portal - Agenda - List of upcoming events on Demand & Supply Chain Management", "raw_content": "Pages (5) [ 1 2 3 4 5 ]\nBrexit is already hitting procurement and supply chains hard, but can there be a soft landing outside the European Union? This event is available to CIPS members and non - members to attend. As you consider your global sourcing and outsourcing needs, you need to balance trying to find low-cost sourcing with quality products or services, as well as the desire to minimise risks. Add in the uncertainty of Brexit still at this stage \u2013 all the more important to ensure you have the necessary foundations to respond quickly to changes Brexit will bring.\nLiverpool, Virtual Engineering Centre, Sci-Tech Daresbury, WA4 4AD\nDesign for Success \u2013 Liverpool City Region\nDo you want to increase your market share in existing markets? Do you want to access new markets? Do you want to access new market segments? Manufacturing leaders and design engineers are invited to attend a fully-funded workshop which will lay the foundations of a robust new product introduction and innovation strategy. In an ever-evolving marketplace, defined by changing consumer needs, continuous emerging competition, as well as social, political and technological developments, undertaking Research and Development (R&D) is critical to en\nThis is a unique opportunity for local professionals to hear about procurement at The Royal Mint before enjoying a tour of the site. Two members of the supply chain team will share rich insights to sourcing challenges which includes an overview of managing procurement and supply chain management at The Royal Mint, and how this guides and directs the different \u2018Business portfolios \u2018 that make up the Royal Mint on Procurement and Supply Chain and other related commercial matters. Delegates will also hear how Procurement has driven a successful wi\nCompanies can use a digital marketplace to transform supply chain dynamics within their own units.Effectively managing and coordinating supply chains will increasingly require new approaches to data transparency and coll...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 97, "original_length": 7015, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 265.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://scores.ottawasun.com/nhl/players.asp?id=4270&fn=Matt&ln=Hunwick", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:43:10Z", "digest": "sha1:VK5HRSEYITBIKVQZNZSXAWHPPMHO2D2T", "length": 2211, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "scores.ottawasun.com", "title": "Sports Scores: Senators News, NHL Standings, CFL Invaders & Sports News | Ottawa Sun", "raw_content": "Position: D Weight: 200 Birthplace: Warren, Michigan\nFeb. 12 5:37 PM PT6:37 PM MT7:37 PM CT8:37 PM ET1:37 GMT9:37 6:37 PM MST7:37 PM CST8:37 PM EST5:37 UAE (+1)20:37 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Matt Hunwick had 18:24 of ice time in the Sabres' 3-1 win over the Islanders on Tuesday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game.\nFeb. 10 1:32 PM PT2:32 PM MT3:32 PM CT4:32 PM ET21:32 GMT5:32 2:32 PM MST3:32 PM CST4:32 PM EST1:32 UAE (+1)16:32 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Matt Hunwick had 14:35 of ice time in the Sabres' 3-1 loss to the Jets on Sunday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game.\nJan. 29 5:42 PM PT6:42 PM MT7:42 PM CT8:42 PM ET1:42 GMT9:42 6:42 PM MST7:42 PM CST8:42 PM EST5:42 UAE (+1)20:42 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Matt Hunwick had 13:43 of ice time in the Sabres' 5-4 win over the Blue Jackets on Tuesday. He took one shot and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game.\nDec. 18 5:40 PM PT6:40 PM MT7:40 PM CT8:40 PM ET1:40 GMT9:40 6:40 PM MST7:40 PM CST8:40 PM EST5:40 UAE (+1)20:40 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Matt Hunwick had 15:20 of ice time in the Sabres' 5-2 loss to the Panthers on Tuesday. He didn't take a shot and had a plus-minus of even for the game.\nDec. 16 3:52 PM PT4:52 PM MT5:52 PM CT6:52 PM ET23:52 GMT7:52 4:52 PM MST5:52 PM CST6:52 PM EST3:52 UAE (+1)18:52 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - Matt Hunwick had 18:24 of ice time in the Sabres' 4-2 win over the Bruins on Sunday. He took two shots and had a plus-minus of -1 for the game.\nJune 27 8:45 AM PT9:45 AM MT10:45 AM CT11:45 AM ET15:45 GMT23:45 8:45 AM MST9:45 AM CST10:45 AM EST19:45 UAE11:45 ETNaN:\ufffd BRT - The Buffalo Sabres have acquired Hunwick and forward Conor Sheary in a trade with the Pittsburgh Penguins, a person with direct knowledge of the deal confirmed to The Associated Press on Wednesday.\nAnalysis: Hunwick is an 11-year NHL veteran who had four goals and 10 points in 42 games with the Penguins last season.\n2008-09 Bos 53 6 21 27 15 31 0 0 1 58 10.34\n2009-10 Bos 76 6 8 14 -16 32 1 1 1 60 10.00\n2010-11 Col 51 0 10 10 -19 16 0 0 0 74 0.00\n2012-13 Col 43 0 6 6 4 16 0 0 0 57 0.00\n2013-14 Col 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.00\n2014-15 NYR 55 2 9 11 17 16 0 0 1 72 2.78\n2015-16 Tor 60 2 8 10 -17 32 0 0 1 74 2.70\n2017-18 Pit 42 4 6 10 -4 21 0 1 1 52 7.69", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 59, "original_length": 3681, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 293.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://seadevcon.com/speakers/torkild-eriksen/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:19Z", "digest": "sha1:HXK66EOS625STC22QC7UQPIIUD2BHMLK", "length": 857, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "seadevcon.com", "title": "Torkild Eriksen \u2013 seadevcon", "raw_content": "Principal Scientist at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI)\nTorkild ERIKSEN is as Principal Scientist at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI). He has a M.S. (1992) and a Ph.D. (1999) in Physics / Electronic Engineering from the University of Oslo. He has been developing space systems and services within the maritime domain since 2000, including satellite AIS and VHF Data Exchange via Satellite (VDE-SAT). His international experience includes work on EU and ESA contracts, secondment to the European Defence Agency and the European Union Satellite Centre (2007-2008), and work for the European Commission \u2013 Joint Research Centre, Maritime Affairs Unit (2012-2014), on maritime surveillance capabilities including Copernicus services. Eriksen is currently working as researcher and manager of space-based AIS activities at FFI.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 137, "original_length": 3471, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 104.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://search.oecd.org/sdd/statistical-insights-trust-in-the-united-kingdom.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:01Z", "digest": "sha1:4KFNSIXY6XJSNYMOUP5CBYU5N2JBL2RT", "length": 3378, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "search.oecd.org", "title": "Statistical Insights: Trust in the United Kingdom - OECD", "raw_content": "OECD Home Statistics and Data DirectorateStatistical Insights: Trust in the United Kingdom\nStatistical Insights: Trust in the United Kingdom\n16/01/2019 - Measuring different aspects of trust can help understand whether people believe that they are being listened to or that institutions are serving their needs. The Trustlab survey carried out in the UK in June 2018 covers a large number of groups and institutions and allows for a detailed analysis of possible causes of distrust.\nPossible causes of distrust in government\nAn analysis of a large range of potential societal, individual and institutional determinants of people\u2019s trust in government suggests that distrust mainly arises because people do not believe that the government is catering to their needs (Figure 1). The strongest associations are with people\u2019s perceptions that the government would be unreliable if a natural disaster occurred, and that high-level politicians are likely to engage in corruption. People with lower trust in government also believe that there is not much opportunity to climb the social ladder.\nPeople in the top 10% of the income distribution are more trusting, especially of government and politician\nBeyond low average trust, the polarisation of trust between different groups in society has been a serious concern. Trustlab allows analysing differences in trust between people in different income groups (Figure 2). The results show that differences are largest for trust in government, the House of Commons, the House of Lords, and politicians in general. In all these cases, people in the top 10% of the household income distribution are substantially more trusting than those in the bottom 20%. Differences between income groups are much smaller for trust in neighbours, professionals and refugees, suggesting that people with low income are not inherently more distrustful, but rather focus their distrust on government institutions. Moreover, all income groups have considerably lower trust in politicians and journalists than in other people.\nThe measure explained\nThe OECD\u2019s Trustlab platform asks respondents situational questions about their expectations of the behaviour of the government and politicians. These questions form the basis for the analysis of the drivers of people\u2019s (self-reported) trust towards various groups and institutions. For example, a question on whether respondents believe that parliamentarians would accept a bribe in exchange for a political favour tests people\u2019s views of government integrity and high level corruption; similarly, a question on whether the government involves citizens in decision-making processes tests their perception of government openness.\nTrustlab is a collaborative data collection project between the OECD and a network of academic partners. Aside from deriving some experimental measures of trust, a detailed questionnaire asks people about their trust in various groups and institutions, as well as preferences and attitudes towards a range of societal issues. In the case of the United Kingdom, the OECD collaborated with the London School of Economics to develop an additional set of questions related to trust, beliefs and preferences.\nMurtin, F. et al. (2018), \u201cTrust and its determinants: evidence from the Trustlab experiment\u201d, OECD Statistics Working Papers, No. 2018/02, OECD Publishing, Paris.\nThe TrustLab", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 575, "original_length": 10246, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 213.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://seeallweb.org/interesting-research-on-resources-what-no-one-ever-told-you.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:54:24Z", "digest": "sha1:ENZBURHUHJ2QVIB2Q2ZFPSIDCPXGITDX", "length": 2342, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "seeallweb.org", "title": "Interesting Research on Resources \u2013 What No One Ever Told You | SeeallWeb", "raw_content": "There are numerous consideration that come into play in the buying or selling of property. Local real estate agents always have information on who is selling property and ins some instances the persons seeking property in the region. The agent therefore offers a link through which the buyer finds property that equals to the requirements at and the seller finds a willing buyer. Both the buyer and the seller stands therefore to gain immensely from the services of real estate agents.\nBeing players in the real industry, agents are fully informed on laws and regulations in the industry. Guidance is crucial in undertaking the process of property transfer and the agent comes in handy to offer the parties with this. Filing the relevant documents with authorities and authenticating the property are save steps that ensure the process is safe. After the sale process, property documents need to be transferred in a process that the agent offers assistance.\nCost of property varies between regions and this as well changes with time. Real estate agents are always informed on the prevailing cost of property at any given time. Property sellers benefit from this information through ability to develop the cost of the property on sale. Buyers on the other hand are guided in finding property worth the amount they wish to spend.\nWhen real estate agency services are offered, agents are entitled to receive commission. The amount to be applied as charges by the agent are therefore based on the property value. The person buying or selling the property must be informed fully in this regard to ensure correct budgetary allocations are in place for the purpose of the deal at hand. Of importance is to however understand that this does not affect the value of property.\nBuying and selling of property processes benefits greatly from services of real estate agents. With the recent growth in real estate industry, numerous cons have infringed the industry hence the need to seek for a reliable service provider. Undertaking research and seeking recommendations are among the key steps in the search for a reliable agent. One of the best choices in this regard is selection of local real estate agents who fully understand the environment in all aspects.\nPowered by WordPress | my response | Thanks to you can try this out, This Site and Continued", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 160, "original_length": 5687, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 338.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://seend.org.uk/Organisations/Theatre_Club.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:34:27Z", "digest": "sha1:WMAR2JTOKU4OMIWW7Q3NSXT6DBKGDZ2L", "length": 1460, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "seend.org.uk", "title": "Seend & District Theatre Club", "raw_content": "SEEND & DISTRICT THEATRE CLUB\nContact: Sylvia Ewin - 01380 828325\nCommittee: Sylvia Ewin \u2013 Chairman; Marion Whitehead \u2013 Treasurer; Jane Coles, Tony Ewin, Pauline Robertson.\nThe Club was formed in 1998 as a result of the Village Appraisal, and the first AGM was held in the WI Hall in January 1999. Since the initial 35 people who joined, membership has gradually increased to the present number of 110 in 2017, some of whom come from surrounding villages and Devizes.\nOur aim is to arrange about eight trips a year to theatres, concerts and ballets. We attend one open air event in the summer when we take along our picnics, and we are usually lucky with the weather. We travel by coach, and sometimes by the Seend Shuttle (the village minibus), to venues such as the Theatre Royal Bath, the Salisbury Playhouse, the Watermill Theatre at Newbury, the Bristol Hippodrome, and concerts in Bath Abbey etc. Twice we have been up to London to Shakespeare\u2019s Globe Theatre on the South Bank. We are able to make group bookings so that theatre tickets are cheaper than they would be if individually booked.\nThis is an excellent way for people to enjoy an evening out at the theatre with a group of good friends, without the trouble of driving in the dark, parking etc. New members are always welcome, but if you are unsure about joining, just come on one trip before committing yourself \u2013 to make sure you enjoy the experience! Current membership cost is \u00a34 per annum.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 9, "original_length": 1586, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 298.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sethausten.com/autoharp.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:41Z", "digest": "sha1:MVWSJ5RTM44VT2K4O4ZCX6LBDO6TLW4A", "length": 418, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "sethausten.com", "title": "Beverly Woods: Autoharps and related instruments", "raw_content": "Beverly plays and teaches the autoharp. More information and some photos coming soon, but for the moment I would just like to put in a mention of the wonderful work being done by Buck Lumbert. Buck builds beautiful, sweet sounding autoharps, and the fact that he is a machinist may have something to do with the wonderfully easy action and high quality of his instruments and custom chord bar sets. Highly recommended.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 35, "original_length": 1029, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 283.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://shakomako.net/art/baghdad-graffiti/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:16Z", "digest": "sha1:GTX34LDBG4RCIZ7LH4BH7W5GFCDRSGM2", "length": 6115, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "shakomako.net", "title": "Baghdad Graffiti \u2022 Art \u2039 shakomakoNET | Everything Iraqi", "raw_content": "By Sajjad Abbas\nMar 14, 2016 in Art Tags: Graffiti, Street Art\n\u201cWhat Do You Want To Be?\u201d, 2011\nThe first graffiti I ever put up was on a wall outside our house in Baghdad. It was a skull and bones. Patrolling American troops saw it as a threat. They came to the house, searched it, and took pictures of everyone living there. Looking back at it now, I guess it was my first public exhibition.\nThe war took so much from my family. I was young, but I remember all the horrors. I remember how, during the height of the sectarian war, my cousin Hussein went to work, selling gas canisters, and never came back home. I remember how, one day, we would hear voices shouting, \u201cSet it up here, right here,\u201d right outside our living room window. As we moved the curtains aside to see what was happening, we saw militia men setting up a rocket grenade launcher unveil itself.\nA massive battle with Americans would eventually break out, bringing with it a barrage of rocket and gun fire outside our door, over our roofs, and everywhere around us. I remember how me and the other kids snuck out that day, during a lull in the fighting, for a few hours, to play Playstation, only to have our videogame break ended up by a renewed wave of intense gunfire.\nMy only real escape was the Internet, which I used as a gateway to learn more about the world of graffiti and hip hop. I used to listen to rappers, and then go around the neighborhood tagging their names on the wall. In my notebook, I would dare to draw more complicated pieces. This is how I was exposed to the world of street art. And what I couldn\u2019t write on walls, I would sketch in my notebook.\n\u201cMickey at Abu Ghraib\u201d, 2012\nLike many other students in war torn Iraq, I would eventually drop out of school before I reached grade nine. But success in an admissions test at the Baghdad Institute of Fine Arts meant that I could continue my education at the esteemed Iraqi art school. My trips to the Institute were the first time I ventured alone outside the boundaries of my neighborhood in Sadr City. It was a new beginning.\nI wanted to set up a graffiti crew in Iraq, but there just wasn\u2019t enough interest in the art form. However, that didn\u2019t quell my desire to work with other artists and young people in Baghdad and beyond. During my first year at the Baghdad Institute of Fine Arts, I also got the chance to participate in a TV show where young people would compete to see who would be a peace ambassador for Iraq, kind of like a socially conscious reality TV contest. It was a great opportunity to meet others from across the country, and also an enriching experience to further develop my graffiti into a creative vehicle for social change.\nWatch as Sajjad Abbas and other graffiti artists decorate the streets of Baghdad in the night\nView a collection of Sajjad Abbas\u2019s street art (click on any image to enter slideshow):\nOn a cloudy winter day in Baghdad, inside one of the Fine Art Institute\u2019s classrooms, many of us were hanging out in between classes. One of my friends was reading a poem, and just as he finished and sat down, an explosion shook the room. Glass shattered, a bright red yellowish light filled the room, parts of the ceiling collapsed, dust blinded me. I escaped to the sculpture studio, where I would run into shattered statues, and people covered in blood. Eventually, I escaped from the building, and ran aimlessly through the side streets of Al Mansour.\nThat very same day, I took part in an art workshop organized by the Independent Film Center, in a \u201clife goes on\u201d moment that Iraqis have had to embrace over and over again. In fact, that workshop proved to be so important to me. Through it, I began working on animated films and got a chance to travel to California and Abu Dhabi to take part in festivals and collaborative projects, giving me a much needed respite from the intensity of life in Baghdad.\nWatch Sajjad Abbas\u2019s Showreels\nView a collection of Sajjad Abbas\u2019s digital artworks (click on any image to enter slideshow):\nHowever, the most influential experience for my growth as an artist came with Sada, a collective that supported contemporary art in Iraq. As part of my work with the organization, which is now closed, I was able to explore art and creativity in a way that isn\u2019t confined to traditional ways of teaching art. With Sada, I began exploring art that wasn\u2019t limited to paint strokes and canvas, and I began to experiment with art forms that reflected my surrounding reality of car bombs and sirens much more accurately. It gave me the courage to execute a daring art project called \u201cI can see you.\u201d\n\u201cI Can See You\u201d, 2013\nWatch a short documentary about Sajjad Abbas\u2019s street art, \u201cI Can See You\u201d\nIn 2013, frustrated by the corruption, violence and incompetency of Iraq\u2019s political class, I wanted to execute an art piece that directly confronted the Green Zone, the name given to the large swath of land in central Baghdad carved out by the government after the US occupation in 2003. Initially I sought permission to install a large work on the outside of a building near the Green Zone, but security officials deemed it too close, and a threat to the country\u2019s security.\nBut I couldn\u2019t stay quiet. Baghdad was falling apart. People were dying, but inside the Green Zone, where all the destructive decisions were coming out from, life went on as normal. I wanted to create a piece that penetrated their walls, and remind them that we all were watching, and that their complicity in the destruction of our lives didn\u2019t go unnoticed.\nIronically, after six days, the piece, a large eye, with the words \u201cI can see you,\u201d around it, looking right into the Green Zone, was taken down, and replaced with an election campaign ad for Nouri Al Maliki. Experiences like that, and the constant realities that face everyday people in Iraq are what drive me to keep on creating.\nSajjad Abbas is an Iraqi street artist, digital illustrator and animator based in Baghdad. Get social with Sajjad on Instagram and Twitter.\n\u00ab Sinan Antoon and the Gulf War: 25 Years Later\t\u00bb A veil between worlds: personal reflections of Halabja", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 7039, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 259.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://shanerslandandsea.com/?page_id=7", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:01:32Z", "digest": "sha1:GFSVXOKF3RP5TR3CSNMNGZQPNOSHYLCS", "length": 343, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "shanerslandandsea.com", "title": "About Us \u00ab Shaner's Land & Sea Market \u2013 Seafood, Butcher and Deli located Pass A Grille Florida", "raw_content": "Shaner\u2019s Land & Sea Market specializes in meats to-go and deli sandwiches. Customers can purchase a made-to-order sandwich from the Boar\u2019s Head deli, or buy meat and seafood to prepare at home. Shaner\u2019s also has a variety of beer and wines available for purchase. Choice & Prime Angus Beef, Pork, Veal, Lamb, Seafood, Kabobs & Boar\u2019s Head Deli", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1287, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 280.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://shanghaimamas.org/only-joy-only-love/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:32:35Z", "digest": "sha1:THDWQL7M2AQ4RUYQTAW32NYFRWLV5QZI", "length": 6361, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "shanghaimamas.org", "title": "Only Joy, Only Love - Shanghai Mamas", "raw_content": "We\u2019re very pleased that we have been given permission to share this blog post with you, written by a former member who repatriated last summer. Read on to learn all about the importance of family and cherishing every moment together.\nOriginally posted on 5 September 2018 on Michelle\u2019s blog\nHow are ya and where in the world are ya? I am writing from St. John\u2019s, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It has been 9 months since I last posted and a lot has happened. Please indulge my long post. Future ones will be shorter, more concise and hopefully, a lot lighter. \ud83d\ude1c\ud83d\ude01 The last time I posted, it was the end of November and we were getting ready to celebrate the Christmas season. In early December, I went to China for a week to deal with the stuff we had in storage. I had interviewed and accepted a new position and was scheduled to start on Jan 3. We were settling into life back in St. John\u2019s and were stoked for 2018 to start!\nBut just before Christmas, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. It was devastating news in the wake of an especially challenging year. On January 3, instead of starting my new job, I had a right mastectomy and sentinel node biopsy. It is normally a day surgery and I should have been back home in 5 hours but during surgery, I had an anaphylactic allergic reaction to one of the meds and my heart stopped. I ended up in ICU on life support with so many tubes. I also developed double pulmonary embolisms which all led to an extended stay in the hospital. It was a scary time for me and my family.\nThe OR doctors and nurses took life-saving measures and they saved me when it could have gone the other way. Dr Chris Cox, Dr Jeremy Pridham, Dr Michael Zhou, Dr Brad Evans, Dr Matt and Dr Lisa Kenny.\u2026\u2026.you are my real life heroes!! Because of you, my daughters still have their \u201cmama\u201c, which they say in the sweetest voices, and I was able to walk them to the door on their first day of school today. This could have been a very different day for us all. There are no words to describe my gratitude. My medical team is growing as I go through different phases of my health journey and I continue to learn so much. I have the utmost respect for the doctors, nurses, social workers, pharmacists, physiotherapists, massage therapists, x-ray/ultrasound technicians \u2026.everyone that has helped me on my journey. There have been so many caring and intelligent people. It\u2019s a humbling experience.\nMy family, friends and community played a huge role in my healing because they took care of so much so I could rest and concentrate on healing. The food and soups were incredible and my children were well cared for and loved! Go Team Smantle!!! I have so much love for the people in my life. I healed very quickly and started a new job 5 weeks after my surgery! That was pretty ambitious but it was the best thing I could have done. I was physically well enough and it kept me busy and gave me something positive and productive to do and think about instead of having too much time to worry about what tests, results or appointments were coming up. All I really could (and can) do is live as healthy a life as possible, work hard and manage my stress\u2026..and laugh. Laugh a lot! The waiting was/is a big challenge\u2026.waiting for tests\u2026..waiting for results\u2026.waiting for more appointments. That is the system but it does test one\u2019s patience.\nThe best news is that the cancer was caught quite early, contained to the breast they removed and did not spread to my lymph nodes. I do not need chemotherapy or radiation. I am getting a monthly shot to put me in menopause. That\u2019s another story but it is all totally doable and so much better than being dead. \ud83d\ude1c\ud83d\ude01 I have been meeting with allergy doctors in Halifax and St. John\u2019s to determine what medicine I reacted to so severely and we are getting some answers to those questions. Progress is being made and it is all good! I am feeling great. Finding and using the resources available to me has helped me immensely and I am taking self-care to a whole new level. I am going to be a 90-year-old, one boobed wonder, doing yoga on the beach\u2026.just wait for it. \ud83d\ude01\ud83d\ude01\nThere has been so much joy, love and growth in my cancer journey but it has also introduced me to fears and anxiety I did not own before. It\u2019s pretty terrifying to wake up in ICU with a breathing tube down your throat and just knowing I had killer cells multiplying in my body is unnerving, to say the least. While I have learned the tools to help cope with that, I have also learned that it is OK to not be OK all the time, that stress management and overall self-care is imperative to everyone\u2019s well being and also the real importance of pacing myself and listening to my body. And certainly not least, the strength of community and true connections with people. It was a stressful time for our family and friends and definitely difficult for them to see me so sick. But now that I am all good, we can talk about it (mostly) without crying and there is always something to laugh about in there somewhere. I mean, I have one boob\u2026.there\u2019s a ton of material right there. \ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02.\n8 months ago I almost died and today I had a normal productive day at my job. Our girls started school and they both went in smiling and never looked back. \u2764\ufe0f\u2764\ufe0f Our baby turns 7 years old on Saturday. Life carries on in the midst of trauma and we are creating and enjoying a beautiful life here. I look forward to sharing snippets of it here on http://www.onlyjoyonlylove.com and posting more regularly. You know I love connecting with my friends and family all around the globe so please keep in touch. I\u2019d love to hear how you and your families are doing.\nLife is short, my friends. Don\u2019t forget to breath.\nOnly joy, only love,\nP.S. Here are a couple photos of the girls on their first day of grade 2 and grade 6. I was instructed by my oldest to please not take photos at the school. \ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02.\nI am a Canadian from Newfoundland and Labrador who has done a lot of moving around and has some pretty amazing experiences. I currently live in St. John\u2019s, Newfoundland, Canada with the love of my life and partner in crime and our two beautiful and incredibly special daughters. (Totally biased but I\u2019m cool with that). I started this blog because I wanted a space to share the people, places and things that bring me joy and give me a good laugh. Enjoy! Only joy, only love.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 52, "original_length": 7135, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 283.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://shoplycomingmall.com/directory/kids-foot-locker", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:56:02Z", "digest": "sha1:KNLQZO4A5BGUTZU3QM5AQW2346L44ANC", "length": 245, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "shoplycomingmall.com", "title": "Kids Foot Locker", "raw_content": "Kids Foot Locker is a national children\u2019s athletic retailer that offers the largest selection of brand-name athletic footwear, apparel and accessories for children. Its stores feature an environment geared to appeal to both parents and children.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 12, "original_length": 579, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 120.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://siliconbayounews.com/2018/06/19/steve-cases-venture-capital-firm-revolution-launches-job-board/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:06:58Z", "digest": "sha1:HYOWNWYWB5ITVYHMEKFUENNKS5GFGGCY", "length": 1406, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "siliconbayounews.com", "title": "Steve Case\u2019s Venture Capital Firm Revolution Launches Job Board - Silicon Bayou News Steve Case\u2019s Venture Capital Firm Revolution Launches Job Board - Silicon Bayou News", "raw_content": "As the co-founder of AOL, Steve Case made a name for himself as an entrepreneur years ago. He now supports other entrepreneurs through the venture capital firm Revolution where he works as the chairman and CEO. The company recently launched a job board to highlight the many great startup opportunities throughout the country.\nThe Revolution job board uses a platform called Monday, based out of Boulder, which aggregates open positions for all of Revolution\u2019s over 125 investments around the country. The site shows available jobs across New Orleans and Louisiana, as well as other locations outside of Silicon Valley.\n\u201cThe Revolution careers page lists jobs available in 105 cities across the country. Over 80% of the more than 1,000 jobs posted today are outside of Silicon Valley, New York, and Boston,\u201d shared Steve Case, chairman and CEO of Revolution. \u201cAnd that makes sense. We founded Revolution over a decade ago with the philosophy that great companies can start and scale anywhere.\u201d\nThe job board features open positions at companies such as Lucid, a fast-growing tech company in New Orleans.\nAnother resource for available tech jobs in New Orleans is WorkNOLA, which lets you filter by job function, industry, employer, location, and more. Listings include an opening for a senior software developer at Whetstone Education, a cloud architect at DXC Technology, and a business analyst at iSeatz.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 89, "original_length": 3360, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 225.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://site.pelgranepress.com/index.php/playing-to-lift-making-characters-shine/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:16:48Z", "digest": "sha1:EEOVSBENKE4DQELR7RY7NZHXTGD7QQXC", "length": 13881, "nlines": 43, "source_domain": "site.pelgranepress.com", "title": "\ufeff\t\u00bb Playing to Lift: Making Characters Shine", "raw_content": "Playing to Lift: Making Characters Shine\nSimon Rogers | March 20, 2018 | 1 Comment | gm advice, LARP, player advice\nby Elina Gouliou\nThe \u201cPlay to Lift\u201d Technique\nVanessa James / Yannick Bonheur demonstrate a star position \u2013 image David W. Carmichael\nThere are some game sessions where all the characters shine and the action is awesome and cinematic. I thought it was a matter of luck or circumstance, until I encountered the Play to Lift technique and realised that it is often the result of all the players around the table (including the GM) lifting each other up and making their characters look cool.\nThis technique, also known as \u201cPlaying Up,\u201d is used in some live action roleplay (larp) traditions, but it can easily be used in tabletop RPGs. With this approach, each player actively reacts to the other players\u2019 characters in the way they want their characters to be portrayed. For example, if I want to play an intimidating and mysterious Seer, the characters of the other players will \u201clift my play\u201d in their interactions with me, being fearful and respectful towards my character and believing in her prophecies. They may even turn their plot around so that the prophecies turn out true, or interpret events to fit these prophecies. This makes my Seer come alive in a way that I could never achieve without my fellow players\u2019 buy-in.\nA good example of playing someone up is in relation to their character\u2019s status. High status can never be demanded in character; it can only be conferred freely by the people around the character. This includes the NPCs who are often controlled by the GM but it also includes the other player characters. If someone has asked to be played up as high status, I would talk to them in character with deference, give them priority and step to the side to allow them past. The same concept also applies if someone is meant to be low status, a great orator, or physically intimidating.\nIf my D&D character has a high Charisma, then that telegraphs to the other players that my character is particularly appealing in manner or speech. If my character\u2019s Dexterity is low, then my character might be heavily built or clumsy. But there are many different variations of these broad characteristics. If someone has a high value in Intimidation, that might just mean their demeanour, or their overall behaviour. Play to Lift can be applied to any element that a player wants to emphasise for their character during play, including those not defined by stats, such as confident, overbearing, motherly, creepy or empathetic.\nPlaying to Lift is not just for character strengths, but also for weaknesses. So, if I want my character to be portrayed as clumsy or really absent-minded, then this is something that the other characters would pick up and comment on. The importance is that this is a characteristic that the player of that character wants to be emphasised, even though it is negative.\nThe opposite is \u201cPlaying Down.\u201d This means playing on a trait that the player did not intend for their character and does not really want conferred on the character. For example, if I fail one Dexterity roll and another character says \u201cwell, you are always clumsy, remember that time\u2026\u201d or they cut a character mid-speech despite this character being a captivating orator. This creates a negative feeling of \u201cbut I did not want my character to be perceived like that\u201d and either I need to negate the fiction (which means breaking character and trying to reverse engineer what has been established) or go along with it (essentially feeling forced to accept a character trait that I did not want). Playing someone down has a negative effect on the game.\nElements of the Play to Lift Technique\nWe need to know what attributes everyone around the table wants to be lifted. Where the attribute to be played up is a mechanical one, that attribute should match the strength or weakness. There is no point in asking for a character with a low fighting ability to be played up as a mighty warrior. In some cases, you can instinctively feel what the player wants and just give it to them. But the most fail-safe way is to ask in advance. This is best done at the beginning of the game when people introduce their character out of game. It\u2019s a quick and easy process. For example \u201cI am Elina, and I am playing Lucilla the Bard. I would love it if people could play up my musical skills\u201d. Or \u201cI am playing Lucilla the Bard. I have a terrible voice and no musical skill and I would love if you could play up how untalented I am.\u201d\nThe play to lift technique relies on three elements: reciprocity, recognition and good communication.\nThe first element is reciprocity. You play me up, I play you up and we both get the story we want to tell. We actively make each other\u2019s characters look cool.\nThe next element is the recognition \u2013 the idea that every player around the table is responsible for each other\u2019s fun and for telling a great story. This also means that players realise that it is often a characters\u2019 weakness what makes them interesting. If someone wants to be played up to be invincible, the best at everything, then it is pretty boring and it does not lead to a dramatic story.\nWhat to Do When Play to Lift Requests Clash\nSometimes it can be that the players\u2019 wishes for elements to be played up may conflict. That is where good communication comes in. A brief discussion around the table will make sure that everyone is on the same page about the style of game they want. At that stage, you should establish if (a) you can make the character concepts and play up requests fit together, (b) it is possible to tweak some of the characters to accommodate the request or (c) the play up requests really do not work, so that the other players cannot play up this aspect. It is infinitely better for players to know, than for hours of frustration because they are not getting the support they want and their character needs.\nIf someone wants to be played up in a direction the others do not like, then that might show a misunderstanding or at least different expectations of the game we are about to start. If I want to play angsty family drama and the others want to play \u201ckilling goblins and taking their stuff\u201d then there is definitely some misunderstanding about what type of game we are playing and someone will end up disappointed.\nLifting someone\u2019s character does not have to, and does not usually, dominate the plot. It is about the little things: a nod of respect, a sign of unease or a short side scene to persuade the reluctant hero. If your friend wants to play a dark and broody loner you can have a mini scene where he is trying to come to terms with their turmoil and follow the adventure should also explain that this will not be the focus of the game.\nIn my experience, there are only very few instances where it is genuinely not possible to marry two characters\u2019 play-ups. Most of the times, it will be possible to accommodate everyone with some creative thinking. Let\u2019s say that I want to be lifted up in being intimidating and my fellow player Cat wants to be lifted up in being a fearless, undaunted adventurer. With a quick first glance, it seems that these two requests are not compatible. However, there are many ways to accommodate them both. For example it may be that Cat\u2019s fearless pulpy adventurer is usually undaunted, but my intimidating seer somehow sets her on edge. Imagine how scary the Seer must be to make even a brave adventurer feel unnerved!\nOr it may be that the other characters are not scared themselves of the Seer but they can see the reaction of others. They describe how the villagers shy away from the Seer and how the town becomes deserted and everyone shuts themselves in and closes the shutters when the party approaches. This falls to a great extent on the GM who controls the NPCs but the other players can contribute with ideas. Perhaps the other characters wonder and ask themselves what she has done to make her so terrifying that even the mention of her name make people shake.\nWhen the Dice Are Not on Your Side\nWhat happens when I want to be played up but just failed my die roll in the ability I want played up?\nFirst of all, a dice roll can be interpreted in many different ways. So, for example, if I lose in a fight that can be interpreted as \u201cyour character is really not scary, he is a weakling, you just lost in a simple fight, ha ha ha!\u201d or \u201cOMG!!!, David just took down Goliath, what a turn out!, this is incredible!!!\u201d In the first interpretation, the character who lost is no longer scary, and if I wanted my scariness to be played up, this would totally negate that. In the second interpretation, the character maintains its scariness and the dice results are considered an outlier event that is very rare.\nSecondly, sometimes the dice tell us something about the character and it is cool to incorporate that in the fiction if the player decides they want to. So, if I have rolled a one five times in a row, I may decide that my character is really jinxed, clumsy or weak. I may choose to incorporate that in my character\u2019s play-ups. It is important that decision should come from the player themselves and not imposed by the others around the table. My group has been playing The One Ring for about a year now, and our ranger has been constantly failing his Travel rolls. The player has decided to make it into a feature of the game and he is making jokes about it. But it was the player who decided to incorporate that failing into his character, not the other players.\nPlay to Lift in Player v Player Situations\nPlaying someone up is more difficult in a PvP setting but it is also more important than in cooperative play. Because it is essential that, while the characters are at each other\u2019s\u2019 throats, the players are absolutely happy with it and with the direction the conflict is going. As a player I love it when another character back-stabs my character in a Hot War or Game of Thrones game. My character is furious, devastated or angry, but, as a player, I am loving it.\nOf course, in a heavy PvP game it is not usually possible to avoid all difficult PvP interactions (as the game revolves around that) and therfore it is important to communicate up-front the style of the game. But it is possible to avoid areas that the other player does not want for their character and to dial down the escalation. Ultimately, the player\u2019s happiness and well-being is more important than the game. If I am not sure, I will just check-in out of character with the player that they are happy with the direction the game is taking.\nFinally, we must remember that it is possible to play up two characters who are conflicting, without undermining the other one. So, the fact that David won in the biblical story did not really make Goliath any less scary. It just lifted David without undermining the incredible strength and scariness of the giant. With practice it is possible to play up two characters on the same trait without undermining each other. And that makes for the best PvP fight, because there are two bad-asses fighting each other, both played up in awesomeness by the other player. And is that not the epic fight we always want to see in movies, TV series and ultimately at our gaming table?\nPlaying to Lift as GM\nGMs can Play to Lift, too and to some extent they are the biggest influence in how the characters are perceived by the outside world, as they control the whole world environment and the NPCs. Where the other players can be the outliers, the GM can provide the reaction of the norm, the common folk. Respect, status, reputation often is cemented by these reactions.\nAs a GM it is important to remember that Playing to Lift does not mean winning without opposition. That would not be dramatic, nor cinematic. Playing to Lift means giving an amazing challenge to the characters while ensuring that everyone gets a chance to get the spotlight and shine. It means being the number one fan of the player character\u2019s stories.\nSome may argue that \u201cwe are already doing this in our gaming group.\u201d I totally agree. I have seen many tabletop players who do this instinctively. I think that I used to do it sometimes. But since I heard of the technique and saw how effective it is, I actively think about \u201cwhat does the other player want?\u201d much more than before. It is as if I have put a vocabulary to my instincts and thus, I am trying to play people up much more frequently and proactively than before. I may still fail occasionally but when I do, I know what I have done \u201cwrong\u201d in terms of how I want to play.\nWhen people lift each other up, everyone wins; when they play each other down, everyone loses.\nUpdate: My friend, the talented games designer James Mullen, wrote a game poem directly inspired by this article, intended as an exercise in using the Play to Lift technique. It is called On the Way Up and you can read it here.\nSusanne Vejdemo, Play to Lift, not Just to Lose. Nordic Larp\nB\u00f8ckman, Petter. (2003) The Three Way Model: Revision of the Threefold Model. In Gade, Thorup, Sander. When Larp Grows Up \u2013 Theory and Methods in Larp. Pp 12-16.\nWiller Piironen & Kristoffer Thur\u00f8e. 2014. An Introduction to the Nordic Player Culture. In Saitta, Holm-Andersen & Back: The Foundation Stone of Nordic Larp, pp 33-36.\nElina Gouliou divides her gaming time between a wide variety of tabletop games such as Monsterhearts, Hot War and Fate Accelerated, and live action roleplaying games both large- and small-scale. She loves games that focus on the drama rather than rules and enjoys the process of co-creating a captivating story.\nOne Response to \u201cPlaying to Lift: Making Characters Shine\u201d\nHow to be a great RPG player \u2013 Black Armada says:\n[\u2026] the way, if you\u2019re still thirsty for more, I cannot recommend these two articles enough: Play to lift up, 11 ways to be a better [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 14467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 336.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://siueonline.com/academics/degrees-and-programs/graduate/literacy-education/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:36:21Z", "digest": "sha1:JOSZGGNP56U4DZJCVUFDO6SQKWZWM26G", "length": 1974, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "siueonline.com", "title": "Overview", "raw_content": "Academics Academics Graduate Literacy Education (MSEd)\nLiteracy Education at SIUE\nThe literacy education program, held within the School of Education, Health and Human Behavior, offers the four options above leading to either a Reading Teacher Endorsement (K-4, 4-8 or 9-12) and/or Reading Specialist Certification (K-12). The SIUE program, based in the Department of Teaching and Learning, is approved by the International Literacy Association, emphasizes literacy, not just reading. Literacy is the ability to understand through reading, listening and viewing and to communicate through writing, speaking, and visually representing.\nReading Teacher candidates engage in literacy foundations and literacy clinical courses in our state of the art Cougar Literacy Clinic. This clinic prepares the candidates to teach children in and out of the regular classroom in specified grade ranges.\nReading Specialist candidates engage in the foundations and clinical courses, as well as coursework in literacy leadership for working with K-12 students, educators and community members.\nLiteracy (reading) specialist responsibilities include teaching, coaching, and providing leadership in literacy education at the school, district, or state level. This consists of providing professional development and consultation; collaborating to develop, implement, and evaluate the literacy curriculum and programs; serving as a resource to other professionals and the community; and promoting literacy advocacy.\nView our Cougar Literacy Clinic video.\nMaster of Science in Education (MSEd); Post-Master\u2019s Certificate\nLiteracy Specialist Option\nReading Specialist Option\nLiteracy Specialist Post-Master\u2019s Certificate\nReading Teacher Endorsement\nOur graduates are in great demand. School districts are in need of certified reading specialists who can provide literacy leadership and differentiated instruction, as well as reading teachers who can scaffold the development of children's literacy.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 158, "original_length": 4615, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 300.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://siupress.siu.edu/books/978-0-8093-9039-7", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:23Z", "digest": "sha1:JMO5LJDFEHIDRFD5ZVBMB4HGYUAJINOC", "length": 1580, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "siupress.siu.edu", "title": "Breaking Up (at) Totality | siupress.siu.edu", "raw_content": "A Rhetoric of Laughter\nNLEB (Other formats: Paperback)\nRhetorical Philosophy & Theory\nRhetoric and composition theory has shown a renewed interest in sophistic countertraditions, as seen in the work of such \"postphilosophers\" as Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, and H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Cixous, and of such rhetoricians as Susan Jarratt and Steven Mailloux. As D. Diane Davis traces today\u2019s theoretical interest to those countertraditions, she also sets her sights beyond them.\nDavis takes a \u201cthird sophistics\u201d approach, one that focuses on the play of language that perpetually disrupts the \u201ceither/or\u201d binary construction of dialectic. She concentrates on the nonsequential third\u2014excess\u2014that overflows language\u2019s dichotomies. In this work, laughter operates as a trope for disruption or breaking up, which is, from Davis\u2019s perspective, a joyfully destructive shattering of our confining conceptual frameworks.\nD. Diane Davis is an assistant professor of rhetoric at the University of Iowa.\n\u201cD. Diane Davis has written a performative book at the end of the old and the beginning of the new millennium. It's a transitional, yet disruptive book about thinking-writing, theorizing(seeing)-writing, and learning(teaching)- writing. It's a book that hacks into and recodes the cultures of writing by perpetually deterritorializing writing theories and pedagogies. If you read no other book in the next millennium, you must read this book! For if you do not, you will remain in whatever previous century you last thought in and by way of.\u201d\u2014Victor J. Vitanza, editor of Writing Histories of Rhetoric", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2395, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 314.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://skylinevillagechicago.org/content.aspx?page_id=4002&club_id=347185&item_id=956107", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:53:38Z", "digest": "sha1:RG6PTIIUEZGMOXZDQT2QKVUZIVNYL4R3", "length": 265, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "skylinevillagechicago.org", "title": "Women's Mayoral Forum - Events - Skyline Village Chicago", "raw_content": "HomeEventsWomen's Mayoral Forum\nThey'd like to be your next mayor but where do they stand on issues that matter to women most? If you can't attend watch on Cable Channel 27, facebook.com/chicagoWTA or cantv.org/live\nSaturday, February 2, 2019, 1:00 PM until 5:00 PM", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 57, "original_length": 1494, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 263.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://slaythespire.com/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:54Z", "digest": "sha1:TFR7P222Z2PUQKMJQOMDS2S75MABCPYN", "length": 3538, "nlines": 21, "source_domain": "slaythespire.com", "title": "Slay The Spire", "raw_content": "Slay The Spire is a famous card-based game on Steam opening a fierce battle with a lot of challenges to conquer. This Strategy game was developed and published by Mega Crit games. It was first launched for PC on Windows, Mac, and Linux. Let\u2019s find out more info about this awesome card game on Steam!\nAbout Slay The Spire\nThis is a unique singleplayer deck-building game with roguelike factors. It\u2019s a wonderful combination of the car games and roguelikes. The game focuses on two main characters with their own exclusive set of cards. You need to start making your deck, then utilize it wisely to defeat your opponent with many wicked creatures. There are many tasks for you to carry out, like crafting your deck, confronting with many bizarre creatures, exploring all vestiges and artifacts of the immense power, and the most important mission you must finish is to slay the spire.\nIt\u2019s unavoidable for you to battle against the enemies, so you should prepare your abilities and strategies in advance so you can cope with them. Whenever you succeed in killing an enemy, you will get a brand new car, or perhaps a potion and some cash. Never underestimate the function of the car in the game, it\u2019s such a crucial thing to notice. You are able to select from one of the three cards, upgrade their levels gradually so you can earn new skills and include them in your card collection.\nHowever, the big issue that you need to know is when you add more cards, your character becomes unclear a bit. While you want to preserve several low-cost starter cards, surely you will want to ditch some of the chaff as you make advancement. If you want to do so, you will have to use some cash to have a trader drawing the cards from your deck.\nThis is going to be a brutal combat between the enemies. You must never stop developing your character! Try to choose from hundreds of discrepant cards and strong old relics while trying to craft a perfect deck for yourself. Your main goal is to battle your way to the top!\nCrucial features in the game\nCrazy replayability: Lots of systematically created opponents, items, levels and so on.\nTwo main characters with their own exclusive set of cards.\nMore than 200 completely executed cards.\nMore than 50 exclusive combat confrontations.\nMore than 100 discrepant items that you can discover.\nSystematically created levels.\nNumerous unlockables to be explored.\nEnergetic and vital deck building\nMake sure you use your wisdom to pick your cards. There are numerous cards available for you to add to your deck. So, you will be able to explore them all and use them to reach the Spire. The cards need to be combined and worked together so they can help you send the enemies away and take you to the top easily.\nA dynamic and altering Spire\nWhen you begin your own journey to reach the Spire, you will experience different layouts every time. Because of the layout that keeps changing like that, you need to select a safe or a risky pathway to move on. It\u2019s not easy because you will have to face discrepant things, like your opponents. Also, you need to pick various cards, explore more vestiges, as well as battle against numerous bosses.\nStrong relics to explore\nRelics are considered as strong items that you can explore throughout the Spire. So make sure you find them as much as possible. With these relics, your deck will be much more upgraded thanks to their good effects. However, you should learn that if you get a relic, it will probably cost you more than gold.\nWhat's your idea of Slay The Spire Game?", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 5482, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 331.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://small-business-ideas.org/HomeBusiness/small-business-ideas-in-home", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:27Z", "digest": "sha1:PM6AFIQ7PBVH6R2XCNZL4BEUJ6QGHXD2", "length": 6976, "nlines": 23, "source_domain": "small-business-ideas.org", "title": "Small Business IDEAS in Home / Small Business Ideas", "raw_content": "Small Business IDEAS in Home\nHome Business / December 1, 2018\nFrom the moment you decided to launch your own business, you will have been met by challenges. Challenges are a key part of what an entrepreneur has to face if they want to find that ultimate success and turn their small business idea into an enterprise they can be proud of. There are many challenges around growing any business, from the smallest one-man bands to huge organisations looking to make that next step up. If you want to see serious growth then you can't wait for success to come to you, you have to go and find it, and this means confronting and embracing risks and using them to your advantage.\nIngredients for Successful Business Growth\nGrowing your business is an organic process and something you'll see happen over time, if you have the right ingredients in place. Accelerating successful business growth does, however, depend on multiple factors - many are under your direct control, some are not. Therefore, outlined below are the core components that you need to embrace to move your business in the right direction.\nI believe these four things are central to successful business growth, certainly for me and for many other business people too. Don't believe me? Take a look at any successful entrepreneurs and these four elements are common themes for all of them.\n\"Success or failure apparently brought by chance rather than through owns actions\" I do not believe Luck exists. So you buy a lottery tickets and win, then say how lucky you are! Did you buy the ticket to lose then??\nThere are people out there with fantastic business ideas who never get their break; it just doesn't happen for them maybe because they are waiting to get \"lucky\". Create your own opportunity by sticking to the basics of any business: \"the more people you speak to; the greater success you will have\".\nPutting in the hours can only benefit your business. Hard work is rewarded in business - with dedication and commitment to your brand it won't be long before you see your hours of graft turned into great results. (Providing you're focusing on the right things, of course!) A great example of this is one of the world's finest basketball players, Michael Jordan, who was known to spend off season working five hours a day, five days a week perfecting his game and it's this extra work which means Jordan has gained legendary status in his sport. We all have the same 24 hours in a day right, it's what you do with it that counts. Time in = Benefit out and then you can enjoy the fruits of your commitment.\nLet's not be na\u00efve here: there are good and bad times in business. Being determined and staying committed are essential characteristics of the successful businessperson. My own experience shows how your personal determination impacts on your success and this is why I try to share my story and push others to do all they can to achieve the maximum potential from their business.\nThe above factors are great but if you're not ready to take risks head on then you're not ready to succeed. Mark Zuckerberg rightly said: \"The only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks.\" Your business needs you to be ready to dominate risk, embrace it and make it something you can grow from to ultimately achieve that much-wanted success. Bill Gates is famous for having gone from being a drop-out to the founder of Microsoft and one of the most successful and wealthiest businessmen on the planet, while Henry Ford took the risky business decision of slashing prices to get people interested in his first cars. Business risk is daunting but ultimately it can be the key to unlocking just how far your business can go. I have taken many risks both calculated and some outright gambles to build my businesses.\nIf you want to embrace risk, you first need to define it. In the simplest terms risk is something which could potentially damage your business. It could be something that could result in financial loss or it could be linked to damaging your reputation. Yes, taking a risk in business could backfire, but adopting a risk-taking approach can be the best thing you ever do for your business. But let's not get melodramatic here: people take risks of many different sizes every day of their lives, both big and small!\nTo counter this, I'm not going to say \"you risk being knocked over by a bus every time you cross the road\", as that would be trite. But think about it. Some risks we all take are for entertainment and enjoyment, such as playing video games against friends. Some provide pure pleasure and exhilaration, like extreme sports, and some offer the chance of financial gain, maybe taking a punt on the football. Some even cover all of the above while many provide a fantastic social community for any demographic to enjoy. In these simple every day scenarios it is easy to see how risk can actually be something positive and can lead to great outcomes.\nHow to Embrace Risk\nHere's the crux of the matter, how can you successfully embrace risk without damaging your business? There are no certainties so it is about being brave in business, going for it but also being savvy. Take calculated risks by measuring up the benefits of each situation that presents itself. If you are really serious about growing your business and are ready to face anything that comes your way, then ask yourself these three questions:\nIf now is the time and you can't answer this question with anything but \"yes\" then that risk has just got to be taken. Gut feelings aren't always right but if you have been thinking about a big decision for the benefit of your business for some time and the moment is right, it's time to go for it.\nCan I handle the failure?\nI'm not suggesting you will fail but there is always a chance - are you prepared for that? Looking at the worst possible outcome is important when taking risks which have the potential to boost your business growth. If the risk involves a degree of failure which you don't think you or your business can handle, then rethink other options. But if you know that even the worst case scenario is something you can deal with, the risk is worth it.\nWhat are the benefits of the risk?\nIt is very easy to dwell on the potential negatives of making a risky move in business but what are the benefits? If you can stack up a good long list of benefits which will put your business in a better position than it is today, then this is a risk worth seriously investigating.\nBusiness Risk Assessment - go for it.\nIt is very easy to see the word \"risk\" and panic. It has become a bit of a dirty word, associated with maverick entrepreneurs who like to shock and surprise. However, in reality, a calculated business risk can be the best decision you ever make. Any successful business you look at will have at least one big risky decision in their growth story so don't shy away from the risks which could be your key to success.\n- Small Business IDEAS with no Money", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 80, "original_length": 8340, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 293.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://smavideo.com/store/titledetail.cfm?MerchID=30061", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:27:49Z", "digest": "sha1:SMCXNPO7LM2OE5KB75X6F2IODEPFKSLJ", "length": 399, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "smavideo.com", "title": "Italian Job, The: Root Words DVD - School Media Associates", "raw_content": "Italian Job, The: Root Words\nStudents learn about roots, prefixes, and suffixes, as well as geography, history, and Italian when they follow the fast-paced adventures of a \"pentastic\" foursome in Italy. Seemingly ordinary writing implements named Florentina, Arturo, Buzz, and Penny come to life and try to stop a smelly Dark Marker from taking over the world by solving clues based on good grammar.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 85, "original_length": 1727, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 335.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sn.1w6.org/notice/252186", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:48Z", "digest": "sha1:OSSWSHX6CQ4NMPJ3HSUZITJPNJLGRHYX", "length": 77, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "sn.1w6.org", "title": "Status von drak (drak) auf Tuesday, 05-Jun-18 20:35:34 UTC \u2013 1w6 uRPG", "raw_content": "This is a wonderful take on Joan! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwseJ9eU7kg", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 773, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.63, "perplexity": 88.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://social.diply.com/29841/the-internet-thinks-that-theres-a-secret-message-in-adam-levines", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:35:06Z", "digest": "sha1:D7LZ276I5DUWHTDMRQIY4H7STHBCPTUM", "length": 1525, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "social.diply.com", "title": "The Internet Thinks That There's A Secret Message In Adam Levine's Nipple Tattoo", "raw_content": "The Internet Thinks That There's A Secret Message In Adam Levine's Nipple Tattoo\nI don't know about you, but I love a good tattoo.\nDuring the Super Bowl, we were blessed with the presence of Adam Levine's many tattoos, and we're not mad about it.\nSome fans, however, have some questions.\nWe've all heard about the Super Bowl halftime show by now, right?\nMaroon 5 got up there and really gave it their all, I think.\nOkay, it wasn't that bad, but people still gave them a hard time.\nThere were plenty of tweets about Adam Levine specifically.\nSome people laughed at his shirt, and how it conveniently matched their home decor.\nThere were those who referred to his dancing as \"peak white dad\".\nAnd I mean, where's the lie?\nHonestly, it was all in good fun (for the most part).\nTowards the end of the show, he ripped off his shirt shirt and revealed his chest full of tattoos.\nGetty Images | Al Bello\nObviously, the fact that Adam has tattoos isn't anything new, but it's not very often that we see his chest.\nSome eagle-eyed fans couldn't help but notice one tattoo in particular.\nThey seem to think that his tattoo actually spells out \"BRO\", with the \"O\" being the nipple.\nAre we slightly traumatized now?\nAnd so are a lot of people on Twitter who can't unsee this.\nDon't worry, though!\nSome more attentive fans clarified that it's actually a \"D\", not a \"B\", and the initials stand for Dusty Rose, which is his daughter's name.\nAlthough part of me wishes that Adam Levine had a BRO nipple tattoo, this is probably for the best.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 37, "original_length": 1840, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 256.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sodacitybizwire.com/fafsa-open-now-for-students-going-to-college-in-2019-2020", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:13:25Z", "digest": "sha1:6LJYBGEHC7SSKOG6JVWVQY5RUD7LXLUE", "length": 3351, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "sodacitybizwire.com", "title": "FAFSA open now for students going to college in 2019-2020", "raw_content": "FAFSA open now for students going to college in 2019-2020\nThe Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) opened today for students who are planning to attend college in the 2019-2020 school year.\nFilling out the FAFSA is the first step for students to access federal grants and loans as well as both state and institutional grants and scholarships. These funds can be used to pay for tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies. The funding students access by completing the FAFSA is a pivotal part in many students\u2019 decision to attend college.\nThe deadline to submit the FAFSA is June 30, 2019; however, the FAFSA should be filled out as soon as possible on or after today at the official government site www.FAFSA.gov. Some funds are provided on a first come, first served basis, and many colleges and universities have their own deadlines prior to the federal deadline.\n\u201cThe FAFSA is the only way to qualify for free federal cash for college that does not have to be paid back,\u201d said Sarah Piwinski, Tri-County Cradle to Career Collaborative\u2019s Director of Data Management and Analysis. \u201cUnfortunately, many students in our region who hope to go to college miss out on their dreams because they don\u2019t submit the FAFSA and are unable to pay for college.\u201d\nTCCC\u2019s High School Graduation Network launched the College Cash Campaign to provide supports for tri-county high schools during the 2018-2019 school year. The goal of the campaign is to increase FAFSA completion and college enrollment rates in regional high schools. TCCC staff support will work alongside school guidance counselors, administrators and teachers to build a college-going culture, host financial aid literacy workshops and outreach events, and provide FAFSA completion and college application assistance.\n\u201cThis project is working to ensure that all students who want to go to college take advantage of the financial resources available to them,\u201d said Cathy Almquist, who serves as the co-convener of TCCC\u2019s High School Graduation Network and vice president for academic affairs at Trident Technical College. \u201cCompleting the FAFSA is an important first step in discovering what financial assistance is available. There are many financial aid resources to help pay for college \u2013 and many of these are not based on need \u2013 but nearly all require completion of the FAFSA. The sooner students and their families complete this important step the sooner they can begin planning for their college experience.\u201d\nStudents and parents with FAFSA-related questions should contact their school\u2019s guidance department, call the federal student aid toll-free hotline at 1-800-433-3243, visit TCCC\u2019s College Cash Campaign webpage at http://tricountycradletocareer.org/college-cash-campaign/ or email TCCC\u2019s College Cash Campaign at CollegeCash@TriCountyCradleToCareer.org.\nAbout Tri-County Cradle to Career Collaborative\nTri-County Cradle to Career Collaborative (TCCC) is a community-wide movement in Berkeley, Charleston and Dorchester counties, South Carolina, focused on improving the quality of life of its citizens and its workforce through education. Using data and focused community collaboration across a continuum from \u201ccradle-to-career,\u201d TCCC serves as a catalyst for widespread, systemic change, with the ultimate goal of increased success and economic prosperity for all.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 5312, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 194.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://solutionrocket.com/google-drops-pentagons-cloud-contract/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:57:02Z", "digest": "sha1:LDO76PMSMTV4GUN3GBAUDBI5F62O5B7E", "length": 2067, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "solutionrocket.com", "title": "Google to drops out of Pentagon's $10 billion cloud contract - Solutionrocket.com", "raw_content": "Pankaj Singh October 9, 2018 Headlines\nAlphabet Inc.\u2019s Google has recently decided to drop out of a bidding war against Amazon and other cloud computing companies for Pentagon\u2019s $10 billion cloud computing contract, as the project may clash with its corporate principles.\nSources suggest that the project, the Pentagon\u2019s cloud contract, known as the Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure (JEDI), will involve transitioning huge amounts of critical Defense Department data to commercially operated cloud system.\nAccording to Bloomberg, Google\u2019s spokesperson said that the company is not bidding on the JEDI contract as it would misalign with their corporate principles. Moreover, certain contract clause seemed to be out of scope from the company\u2019s current government certifications.\nReportedly, Amazon is speculated to be a frontrunner for the defense project while companies such as Oracle, IBM and Microsoft have formed a Scollaboration to oppose the single winner approach, as the firms believe in splitting the contract among multiple vendors. Google\u2019s Cloud division also seems to believe that a multi-cloud approach would be in the best interest for Pentagon\u2019s JEDI project, as it would allow the government agencies to choose the right cloud for a suitable workload.\nFor the record, recently Google was in controversy for its contribution in Project Maven, an effort to build an AI for the Department of Defense to analyze video footage collected by drones and later use such footages to target drone strikes. Sources cite that over 4,000 Google employees signed a petition demanding the company to discontinue the Project Maven and to vow against building a warfare technology in future.\nIn response to its employees\u2019 petition, Google agreed against the renewal of the defense contract once it expired and later released a set of principles for its work in AI that would restrict Google from designing or deploying AI that could cause harm to humans and would constrain against gathering information that violates international norms, human rights and laws.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 54, "original_length": 4202, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 330.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sormag.blogspot.com/2009/08/writing-with-day-job.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:24:53Z", "digest": "sha1:ELCAMEVETBHKQAADEIF4TUEIFH2JLVS6", "length": 19831, "nlines": 106, "source_domain": "sormag.blogspot.com", "title": "SORMAG's Blog: Writing with a Day Job", "raw_content": "Writing with a Day Job\nTips for Writing with a Day Job\nJob vs. Career\n\u00b7 Decide on which is the job and which is your career. Jobs, even in these tough times, come and go, but you want to cultivate your career. Don't let the job interfere with your career. \u2013Farrah Rochon, Rescue Me\n\u00b7 It's about career: the one you have and the one you want. You have to order your priorities and need not share them with your day job folks. Get the work done and done well so they have no complaints or issues and you still get those exceptional appraisals. Plan your career and exit strategy and keep it to yourself so when you leave it's a surprise. That has it's own reward.\nJuggling the two takes balance and self-discipline. Respect your writing and the time it takes so you can produce a valuable novel and hone your craft. \u2013Gigi Gunn, Rainbow\u2019s End, Urban Soul\nME: I decided that my first priority was my day job because it pays the bills. Making this decision really cut down on my stress because I don\u2019t have to decide what to do first. If I have too much on my plate, the writing has to slide. I can be late with my book (hopefully, not too late), but I have to get the work at my day job done on time. Given that this is the case, I have realistic expectations for what I can produce. My goal is to write a book a year, and possibly one novella. I\u2019m adding in the novella this year. It\u2019s not easy.\nWork as Research\n\u00b7 My old day job was a treasure trove for research and fleshing out characters. I'd people watch or study co-workers in action and maybe give a character their quirks, mannerisms or habits. I\u2019d observe what was on their desks. I had a dedicated notebook filled with things I'd scribbled down about co-workers and other people I came in contact with during the workday. Then I'd take that notebook out and pick a few little things to give to a character to depict something about his or her personality. I'd create a composite based on things I took from this one or that one. This way the people don't recognize themselves.\nYou not only have to be people observant as most of us writers are, but you have to make it a habit to take five or ten minutes out of the workday to jot down your observations before you forget them. Not on bits and scraps of paper. Those are too easy to lose. A small dedicated notebook or a place in your BlackBerry/Palm Pilot works. There are lots of good, useful detail and texture for characterization at any workplace. \u2013Reon Laudet\nME: To be honest, I had not thought of this, at least not in this detail. I\u2019m going to adopt this tip for myself. I have some interesting characters on my job and they should provide good fodder for my stories. I\u2019m going to try to record my thoughts/observations using my iTouch.\n\u00b7 My tip is to establish a writing routine and stick to it. A daily goal of time spent writing or a certain number of words/pages. If you don't there will always be something else to be done that will seem more important. \u2013Lynn Emery\n\u00b7 I think flexibility and discipline are important: the flexibility to create a schedule that works for you in a given situation and the discipline to get the pages in.\nFor example, sometimes managers are possessed of an evil desire to schedule meetings during my lunch hour. When that happens, I don't stay late. I've got to get my pages in. When unscheduled after-work appointments pop up out of nowhere, I stay up a little later. The story's worth it. My career's worth it. \u2013Patricia Sargeant, Sweet Deception (June 2009)\n\u00b7 My tip is to write at lunchtime or on your breaks at work. Bring a notebook or use your computer (if you can) and email the work to yourself. You could eat your lunch before lunch or on a break (bring a sandwich). \u2013Natalie Dunbar, Vegas Bites Back\n\u00b7 While commuting to work in a car, which was 30 minutes each way, I invested in a miniature tape player and when stuck in traffic and scenes would visualize in my head, I would dictate into the tape player and when I got home that evening, I would replay and add to my manuscript. I found that easier to do that trying to remember. Another thing I did was use notecards at home.\nI also determined when was the best time for me to write, before work or after work. I discovered writing before work was best and used the evening time to edit what I'd written that morning. \u2013Brenda Jackson, NYT Bestselling author\n\u00b7 One thing I do is write during lunch. I turn away from my computer and break out my laptop or a notepad. I put headphones on so people think I'm listening to music. I've also trained them to not invite me to lunch so I'm not tempted, though I do reserve one day a week for going out. Not only do I save money by bringing my lunch (though we have a nice cafeteria here) I also take in less calories than I would going out. I get up to 10 pages during that hour because I'm focused and still in \"work mode\".\nBuying a mini netbook (about $300) has worked well too, since I can slip it into my purse. It boots up faster than my larger notebook so I'm ready to go that much sooner. Works great for waiting at the doctor's, in the bookstore, or the coffee shop or when I go to Paneras, or for writing in bed.\nI also find I save time by not opening my web browser (that's a big time sink for me). \u2013Seressia Glass, CARNIVALE DIABOLIQUE, July 2009\nME: It\u2019s difficult for me to write in short blocks of time. I tend to write when I have huge blocks of time \u2013 Christmas break, summer break. Adding the novella to my schedule has forced me to use the short periods. To be honest, I waste a lot of time. I could work on the discipline. I\u2019ve tried to keep my work life and writing life separate (re: Christmas and Spring break writing) but I\u2019m going to have to integrate more. Daytime is work; evening is writing. Weekday is work; weekend in writing. In general, that will work for me but the reality is sometime work extends into the evening and onto the weekends. At this time, I don\u2019t write at work.\nIt\u2019s a Business!\nStart keeping good records and files from the beginning! Use as much of your job resources as possible (within reason). Don't quit your day job after your first contract--save and plan. \u2013Donna Hill, Temptation and Lies\nME: I could be better than this. I use my one credit card for all my writing related charges. The good thing about this is that at the end of the year, I can get a detailed accounting of what I spent and when. This really helps me with my taxes. I also record all my events/trips on my calendar. At the end of the year, I can print that full year and see where I went and I what I did. This calendar also helps with my taxes. I keep my work and writing activities on a single calendar since I have to schedule my life, not my job or my writing. One thing I could do is keep better mileage records. The calendar reminds me of where I drove but the IRS wants a mileage log.\nRE: quitting the job.\nI did it in 1995. I gave myself three years to make writing full-time work. Since I\u2019m back on the job, you can see I didn\u2019t make it work. My advice is to do the math before you quit. I\u2019ll give you an example.\nSuppose you got a two-book deal for $100,000. If you did, you probably had an agent so you\u2019ll only see $85,000 after the agent takes their fifteen percent. $85,000 is a lot of money, right? Well, it depends. You have expenses. Taxes (federal, state, social security, Medicare) will take thirty percent or about $25,000, leaving you with $60,000. Unless you have a spouse with medical insurance or you can get on public assistance, you\u2019re going to have to think about insurance. Let\u2019s say that\u2019s another $12,000 a year. Now you\u2019re down to $48,000. Not bad, you say? That\u2019s because you\u2019ve forgotten that it was a two-book deal. That probably means that $48,000 is going to have to last you two years, meaning you have about $24,000 to live on each year or $2000/month. For some of you $2000/month is more than enough money to live on, while for others it won\u2019t cover your mortgage and utilities.\nThe bad news: Very few authors get a two-book deal for $100,000 early in their careers.\nThe good news: If you do the math, you can figure out how to adjust your lifestyle so that you can become a full-time writer.\nGet the Family On Board\nNobody mentioned this, but it\u2019s important. If you have a family or if you\u2019re in a serious relationship, you need to make sure that they\u2019re on board with your writing. You have to make time for work, writing and the family/relationship duties.\nOkay, not everybody at one time. Feel free to ask a question or make a comment about your experience writing with a day job. I'd love to hear from you.\nShelia Goss said...\nAngelia, this is great. I know when I'm working on a contract job assignment, I have no time to write because the work ends up being 12 hour days. I have not found the balance when I'm on assignment.\nAngelia should be Angela (sorry) :)\nShelia, I knew you were talking to me so don't worry. I bet people often spell (or misspell) your name as Sheila. I always get confused with that.\nRenee Williams said...\nThis is wonderful advice, not only for authors, but for others who, like me, work a full time job, but also offer services to authors. I also do a lot of work for my church, so finding the right balance of time to get everything done has been hard on me. I have to learn to focus on one thing at a time and not try to do them all at once because then something gets neglected.\nZaria Garrison said...\nThis is all great advice. I want to comment on writing from work.\nBefore you do that, please be sure to find out what your company rules are and how they are interpreted.\nI was fired from my job of 3 years last week for \"using the company computer for own personal profit and gain\".\nThis was because while on my lunch break, I emailed a friend, from my personal email account, and asked a question that related to my book.\nMy boss stated this was considered research and therefore violation of company policy. Although on my lunch break I was on a company computer.\nMy things were packed and I was escorted out of the building.\nMy personal belief is that was a very \"vague\" description and I was truly not guilty of that. The book in question is not due out until 2010 and I've made nothing from it.\nHowever, in this economy when employers are cutting back for various reasons, it's not a good idea to make yourself a target.\nWow, Zaria, you really brought it home. Employers do have that right. You really do have to render unto Ceasar what is Ceasar's and unto God what is God's. Yours seemed a bit extreme to me but your employer was probably within his/her legal rights. But sending an email with a question on lunch break--Still, wow!\nI'm so sorry but that is a lesson to us all.\nAngela, thanks for an honest look at what it takes to make writing a full-time career and points to consider. Starting out with stars in my eyes, I thought I'd like to do that. Now, I'm not so sure, for a host of reasons, including I enjoy getting up and out and being engaged with other people.\nZaria, sorry to hear about your trouble. The quote about using a notebook or a personal laptop/netbook makes sense.\nTia Hines said...\nI'm loving it!This session is on. I work full time for the state and tend to do some things while at work because of a lot of down time but the fact of the matter is I have to watch my back. Of course because I'm not supposed to be doing personal stuff during work time. I also have a problem.\nI want to first thank God that I do have a job because some people are not as fortunate right now due to the economy. But I wake up not wanting to go to work because I beginning to not like my job. Part of it is because I feel like I'm stuck in a position where I can not move up due to my age. I dislike my supervisor because he is anal for no reason.\nMy motivation for going to work is knowing that I can do some writing or researching for my new release. I wake up full of ideas and just want to sit in my zone and write away. I've taken off so much time and stayed home to write.\nI am trying to pace myself to but it is difficult. My 9 to 5 is a hinderance but sallie mae is too.\nI am looking for a good deal but how do I get there. My ideas are soaring and I feel like I'm going to be left behind. Help!\nmaxxgrl said...\nThank you for your advice, this will help me organize my time by committing to write at my own allotted time.\nAngela, thanks for the wonderful advice & info! I was one of those who did my writing during my lunch hour, but I did it away from my desk - either in the lunch room, lounge, or sometimes in my car. I think its extremely important to keep your work & writing life separate. Granted switching from one hat to the other in a short span of time had its challenges - but it has been worth it.\nps - love your novels!\nWhat's Up in Sherrice's World? said...\nWow! What a great article. I am writing my first book and use my lunch breaks and late nights to make it happen. Amazingly, my boss supports me 100%. I make sure that once I throw away my lunch, I close my manuscript. I also give my employer 100% in every aspect of my role. It is important to have a supportive employer if you plan to write with a day job. I pray that this will not always be my testimony, as I desire to write and facilitate workshops full-time in the future. This is a great sharing opportunity.\nvanessa richardson said...\nTwo thumbs up! What an informative session. Thank you for your honesty. This was just what the doctor ordered.\nWow,Zaria-\nWhat an extreme move from your boss. I say this that when one doors closes, I believe God opens another.\nExcellent post Angela.\nThanks to those who posted their info too especially Zaria. I pray you find a job that appreciates you.\nUnika Molden said...\nWow ladies! Angela, thanks for this wonderful information and advice. I am an aspiring writer as well. Like some of the other ladies, I have so many ideas in my head but never seemed to have the time to write them all down. So, I was telling my husband about it and he bought me a voice recorder. It's no bigger than an ipod and when I have an idea, I can immediately speak into my recorder and save it so that I can come back to it later. The main purpose was so that I would not forget good storylines that I come up with and so that all of these characters in my head will let me sleep at night. LOL\nHey, y'all, Zaria is still on my heart. I think Vanessa said it all, \"when one door closes, another opens.\"\nZaria, our prayers are with you. It took courage to share your story but I believe that it may have saved a few jobs. There are some folks out there who may have been abusing their work positions, if only a little bit. Your story is a wake-up call for us to make sure everything is in order.\nTia, many of us have felt what you're feeling. To be honest, I don't know what the feeling means. Some folks will say it means it's time to start looking for new work because God is preparing you to leave. Others might say that the discontent is not from God, but the enemy trying to make you blind to the ministry that God has given you on that job.\nPersonally, I think you have to start looking at that job as ministry. It's as much ministry as your writing, if not more. You've got the right attitude, being grateful to have a job when so many people today do not. Now let's try doing that job as unto the Lord, not unto the boss.\nThat doesn't mean that you can't look for other work. You can. I just encourage you to look for God where you are now.\nThat said, I've quit before to try something different so I do know. Please, when I was in industry, I'd use up my vacation days by June. So this really is a personal decision. My prayers are with you.\nThanks to everybody participating in this workshop. Just know that what you share here is being a blessing to somebody. You may never know who or how they were affected, but that is the faith we have.\nSo keep those comments coming.\nawesome post Angela\nand i love that you inserted the family and beau on board thing cuz that can drive you half mad as you try to keep it 2gether.\nas we speak i'm at my \"benefit\" job editin my book and i've never been more content answering phones, doing the job for the man while half my brain is in literary luxury.\nI had to find a balance because I was frustratedwith my life and I'm glad i did start the writing at work because it's made me have a purpose and actually want to come to work.\n(I get away from the kids and only need half the brain to do the job).\nAlthough that's why i won't accept a higher paying position because they'll want me to use more of my brain and i would do less writing.\nSusan Falck said...\nI've been a stay home mom for over 23 years and am seeking employment, due to these economic times. My youngest is twelve and has recovered from his head injury fairly well. I am free, but don\u2019t want to give up writing.\nThanks for advice. I will keep it in mind as I make this turn in my life.\nSylvia, you're exactly right. All jobs are not created equally. There are some jobs that require less of you than others. There are some jobs that you can leave at 5p and not think about until you get there the next morning. I have a writer friend or two who have found such jobs. They wanted them because they were not taxing emotionally or intellectually. There is nothing at all wrong with making such a choice. Unfortunately, there jobs tend to pay less money. Such is life. There are always trade-offs.\nSusan, if you look at the writing histories of a lot of romance writers, you'll find that many of them starting out as stay-at-home mom writers and went on to build solid writing careers. It can be done.\nThanks everyone. I appreciate your kind words and I do believe that God is totally in control of this situation.\nMy example, was extreme, and I honestly don't believe it's the \"real\" reason I was let go.\nBut as stated, it's a wake-up call to keep those things separate. My boss was 100% supportive, or at least I thought so until I was let go.\nIn this economy companies are looking for \"excuses\" and usually that person who has other things going for them, is first on the chopping block.\nBut don't be discouraged. Keep writing at lunch, after hours at home, on the weekends or whenever you can fit it in.\nWriting full-time is my dream job. Maybe God is preparing me for that...who knows.\nZaria, thanks for that last comment. You're probably right about letting folks go who have something on the side. Interesting, isn't it? We just have to keep trusting God.\nI'll be checking back in later tonight but I wanted to thank you ladies now for joining in with me today. You made a special day even more special. In case you didn't know today is the release date for me new book, Sins of the Father. Please pick up a copy and let me know what you think.\nKeep those comments coming.\nRudelle Stewart said...\nThese were really great tips and all of the posts give me something to ponder. Zaria I had just decided to start using my lunch break to write because I've been having a hard time finding time during the evenings. I am really going to rethink that decision. Thank you for sharing and I pray that God will show you the next door very soon.\nThanks, everybody! We had a great workshop today. I enjoyed it a lot.\nThanks for the words of encouragement, Angela\nAngela, thank you so much for sharing those helpful insights. It's hard balancing the busy-ness of life--I'm going to try to implement some of these ideas. You have no idea what an inspiration you've been to me and I look forward to reading SINS OF THE FATHER.\nZaria, my prayers are with you.\nInteresting comment about using your day job to write. I do too, to some extent. My best character ideas have come from people watching at restaurants and bars. Helps me get conversation down.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 378, "original_length": 26097, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 329.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://spendmatters.com/uk_tags/best-practice-264/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:17:09Z", "digest": "sha1:AMAIRD27VB3XFJNHBP4GQ2KVVFJWONY6", "length": 213, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "spendmatters.com", "title": "Articles tagged as best practice - Spend Matters UK/Europe", "raw_content": "Supplier feedback letters \u2013 what would you like to say?\nWe're quite self-critical here, and critical of the procurement profession when it deserves it, but sometimes, it is the supply side who screw up. Here\u2019s [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 132, "original_length": 5038, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 256.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sports.lycos.com/basketball/nba/playerdetails/354616/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:45:17Z", "digest": "sha1:6XX2QYJCCXDFWOO4OFFRFC3MIPJYHMSR", "length": 186, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "sports.lycos.com", "title": "Archie Goodwin", "raw_content": "Place of birth: Little Rock, AR, United States\nBrooklyn Nets March 16, 2017 to present\nNew Orleans Pelicans November 7, 2016 November 20, 2016\nPhoenix Suns June 27, 2013 October 24, 2016", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 28, "original_length": 508, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 212.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://sports.nwahomepage.com/tennis/story.asp?i=20190121220757660482408&ref=hea&tm=&src=", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:50:58Z", "digest": "sha1:3J362Z4TL3RW2O6JATAGXL6DOOBKVT45", "length": 3359, "nlines": 18, "source_domain": "sports.nwahomepage.com", "title": "Sports | NWAHOMEPAGE ATP/WTA News Story - The Latest: Tsitsipas is youngest man in Slam SFs since '07 | NWA Homepage", "raw_content": "The Latest: Tsitsipas is youngest man in Slam SFs since '07\nMELBOURNE, Australia (AP) The Latest on Tuesday at the Australian Open (all times local):\nStefanos Tsitsipas is the youngest man to reach a Grand Slam semifinal since 2007 after beating Roberto Bautista Agut 7-5, 4-6, 6-4, 7-6 (2) at the Australian Open to follow up on his stunning upset of Roger Federer.\nTsitsipas is the first player from Greece to reach the semifinals of a Grand Slam, and at 20 years, 168 days, is the youngest man to make the semifinals at a major since Novak Djokovic at the 2007 U.S. Open. He's the youngest man to do so in Australia since Andy Roddick in 2003.\nThe No. 14-seeded Tsitsipas will play either 17-time major winner Rafael Nadal or first-time quarterfinalist Frances Tiafoe.\n\"I'm just living the dream,\" said Tsitsipas, who had beaten six-time Australian Open winner Federer in the fourth round.\nThe No. 22-seeded Bautista Agut advanced the hard way, spending more than 14 hours on court through his first four rounds. He had three five-setters starting with a victory over five-time Australian Open finalist Andy Murray, followed by another against Australian John Millman and, after advancing through the third round in straight sets, his fourth-round win over 2018 finalist Marin Cilic went the distance as well.\nLi Na saw much of herself in a young player on the women's tour early last year.\nThe two-time Grand Slam champion didn't hesitate to anoint Japan's Naomi Osaka as the player with a bright future.\nSo, Li, to be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in July along with fellow former Australian Open champions Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov, was not surprised when Osaka won the 2018 U.S. Open and is already a quarterfinalist at Melbourne Park this time.\nLi was a trailblazer in women's tennis, becoming the first player from China to win a WTA title - in 2004 - and the first from Asia to win a Grand Slam singles title when she won the 2011 French Open. She also won the Australian Open in 2014 after losing two previous finals here.\n\"When I first saw Naomi Osaka play, I thought she was really calm, very mature on court. She was so focused on her game itself, no pressure, point by point. That quality and the player's focus really impressed,\" she said through a Chinese translator.\nSamantha Stosur and Zhang Shuai have combined for an upset 7-6 (2), 7-6 (4) women's doubles quarterfinal win over top-ranked Barbora Krejcikova and Katerina Siniakova on Day 9 at the Australian Open.\nKrejcikova and Siniakova won the French Open and Wimbledon doubles titles last year and reached the semifinals at the U.S. Open to finish 2018 with the No. 1 ranking.\n\"They're a great team - won 2 Slams last year, so we did well,\" Stosur said. \"We came back from a break in both sets - looking forward to tomorrow.\"\nStosur, who had a career high No. 4 ranking in singles and won 2011 U.S. Open title, has two major women's doubles titles but lost the only final she reached at Melbourne Park in 2006.\n\"It would be amazing,\" Stosur said of winning at home. \"I guess we're close now, in the semis. It only gets harder here.\"\nStefanos Tsitsipas was playing Roberto Bautista Agut in the first of the singles quarterfinals on Tuesday, and 17-time major winner Rafael Nadal was playing the last night match on Rod Laver Arena against Frances Tiafoe.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 243, "original_length": 6803, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 212.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://srilankastockpicks.blogspot.com/2013/02/kerry-packer-jr-in-town-for-mega-gaming.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:43Z", "digest": "sha1:OWCTMXSG37CLQCB4IXBCKEHDW6MCZFBX", "length": 2078, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "srilankastockpicks.blogspot.com", "title": "Sri Lanka Stock Picks: Kerry Packer Jr. in town for mega gaming venture", "raw_content": "Billionaire gaming mogul James Packer, son of the famous Kerry Packer, is in town to explore prospects for a mega gaming venture in Sri Lanka.\nThe Daily FT learns Packer Jr. had arrived yesterday and held meetings with Economic Development Minister Basil Rajapaksa and Treasury Secretary Dr. P.B. Jayasundera.\nOpportunities explored include a US$ 350 million gaming venture down D.R. Wijewardena Mawatha, which the Government is keen to develop as an entertainment centre.\nRated as the third richest Australia by Forbes magazine with an estimated wealth of $ 6 billion, Packer Jr. inherited control of the family company, Consolidated Press Holdings Limited, which controls investments in Crown Limited, Consolidated Media Holdings and other companies.\nHe severed the family\u2019s deep ties to the media sector when he sold pay-TV company Consolidated Media Holdings to Newscorp., pocketing $ 1 billion. That leaves him to focus on casino empire Crown Ltd. In Forbes Australia\u2019s richest list, James reaped the biggest gain in wealth on the list, $ 1.5 billion.\nCrown Ltd. has over 13,000 employees and wholly owns and operates two integrated resorts: Crown Entertainment Complex in Melbourne (Crown Melbourne), Australia\u2019s largest casino and Burswood Entertainment Complex in Perth (Burswood).\nCrown Melbourne operates 2,500 gaming machines and 350 table games.\nIt also commands over 1,600 hotel rooms. Melco Crown also has two properties, City of Dreams and Altira Macau.\nBurswood operates 1,750 gaming machines and 170 table games and the InterContinental Perth Burswood hotel comprises 405 guest rooms. Holiday Inn Burswood hotel comprises 291 guest rooms.\nIn 2011, Packer\u2019s ASX-listed Crown Limited acquired a 100% interest in the prestigious Aspinall\u2019s Club in London, developed through a joint venture between Crown and Packer\u2019s family friend, Damian Aspinall, the son of John Aspinall.\nTogether with Damian Aspinall, Packer is creating a group of casino complexes in Great Britain called Aspers. He already has a stake in casinos in London\u2019s West End, Swansea, and Newcastle.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 332, "original_length": 15473, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 296.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stage.francis.edu/DPT-MBA-Dual-Degree/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:45:17Z", "digest": "sha1:INEKMQ7FN36O6CPK5WDP6KAL26Q5HY25", "length": 2762, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "stage.francis.edu", "title": "DPT/MBA Dual Degree | Saint Francis University", "raw_content": "DPT/MBA Dual Degree\nQuestions - Contact us\nphysicaltherapydepartment@francis.edu\nFollow us on the Physical Therapy Facebook Feed.\nIn the Fall of 2016, The Department of Physical Therapy and the School of Business formed a partnership to offer a DPT/ MBA dual degree program. One of only a few programs in the country to offer this option, this program builds on the success of both programs providing students a unique skill set as they begin their career.\nGiven the evolution of the health care arena especially with the changing environment and delivery of healthcare, physical therapists equipped with the proper financial and management skills will be in a prime position to effectively function in this environment. Graduates of this program will be well positioned to manage a private physical therapy practice, leading a corporate non-profit hospital, skilled nursing or home health department, or contribute to the development or advancement of healthcare policy. The DPT/ MBA program will concentration on providing graduates the necessary skill set to integrate effective business policies into health care.\nApplicants who are interested in the DPT/ MBA dual degree program must apply to and be admitted by both of the programs. Students can apply in their first year of the DPT program to Shield School of Business. The students, the student\u2019s advisor and the Associate Director, Graduate Business Programs will work together to assist with the admission\u2019s process for the dual degree program.\nStudents in this program will complete their first two years in the DPT program. The third year will have the student complete the remainder of the DPT coursework while initiating coursework in the MBA program. At the completion of the third year, the student will graduate from the DPT program. During the final year, students will complete the coursework to obtain the MBA. Please refer to the curriculum for specific sequence and courses taken throughout the program.\nAre there any prerequisite courses I should take that would help with the MBA component of the program?\nPrior to matriculation, students must have complete the prerequisites needed for matriculation into the MBA program.\nWhen does the MBA component occur and how long is the DPT-MBA program?\nThe MBA component occurs in the third year and fourth year of the combined program. The student will complete the DPT in the first three years and the MBA during the fourth year.\nWhen can I begin the application process for the dual DPT-MBA program?\nYou have to submit separate applications to the Department of Physical Therapy, and the Shields School of Business and be accepted by each program. You may apply to Shields School of Business during your first or second year of the DPT program.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 148, "original_length": 5285, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 261.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stageplays-forum.com/view_topic.php?id=6793&forum_id=10&jump_to=27206", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:57Z", "digest": "sha1:QWKI3YCKYMIH6INM3BO2367LS3V7HEP3", "length": 6499, "nlines": 34, "source_domain": "stageplays-forum.com", "title": "The Playwrights Forum | Publishing and Marketing Opportunities", "raw_content": "The Playwrights Forum > Markets & Marketing > Opportunities for Playwrights > Gladstone's Library. Writer's in residence.\nGladstone's Library. Writer's in residence. Rate Topic\nPosted: Fri Apr 28th, 2017 01:29 am\nWriters in Residence 2018\nSUBMISSION OPENS: MONDAY, 2ND JANUARY 2017\nPOSTMARK DEADLINE: WEDNESDAY, 31ST MAY 2017\nNow seeking applicants for its seventh year, Gladstone\u2019s Library\u2019s competitive Writer in Residence programme provides space and resources for four writers whose work engages with liberal values. By liberal values, we do not mean views aligned with any one political ideology, but rather:\na commitment to freedom and social justice;\ntolerance and respect of difference;\nopen-mindedness coupled with intellectual curiosity;\ngenerosity of spirit and a willingness to learn from others.\nFounded by William Ewart Gladstone in 1894, the Library is committed to maintaining his legacy of engagement with social, moral and ethical questions. It does not claim to provide any of the answers but it does offer a comfortable, sociable and stimulating environment so that answers may be found. unparalleled resources for creative study including renowned collections of historical, cultural, theological and political materials: 32,000 books came from Gladstone\u2019s own library, many containing annotations made by Gladstone himself. We know from his diaries that Gladstone read on average five books a week \u2013 any applicants can be sure that the Library has something to offer them. The connections Gladstone made between the various disciplines he collected helped shape his form of liberalism.\nThrough reflection and writing during their stay, Writers in Residence help us redefine liberal values for the 21st Century. Their engagement might be critical, supportive or merely observant. Gladstone was a polymath with interests ranging widely across religion, history, social justice and politics from Classical times to what was, for him, contemporary culture. The scope of these four residencies is equally wide and we welcome fiction and non-fiction writers.\nGladstone's Library is unique. It is the only residential library in the United Kingdom. It provides a meeting place dedicated to dialogue, debate and learning for open-minded individuals. The Residency programme is designed to share the Library\u2019s benefits with as many people as we can, broadening the Library\u2019s audience and benefiting from their perspectives in turn. The Library welcomes all, regardless of gender, race, class, sexual orientation or religious affiliation. All Writers in Residence will be at ease with this inclusive ethos.\nFour places will be awarded to writers working in the English language. The proposed dates of the tenures are February, May, September and November 2018. We like to support writers as best we can and we know that many cannot simply abscond from regular life for a month. Residencies can therefore be taken in two two-week blocks, and residencies of a single fortnight will also be considered. We are also flexible with dates. Please indicate the length and suggested date of Residency on your application.\nWriters at all stages of their career should feel able to apply for Residency. We are proud to say that Residencies have supported some of the finest writers in the English language, whether they won for their seventeenth book or their first.\nEach residency includes:\nAccommodation in an ensuite room for a period of four consecutive weeks;\nAll meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner) and refreshments (telephone calls, alcoholic drinks, packaged snacks and formal Afternoon Tea are not included);\nTravel expenses to and from the Library at the start and end of the residency (HMRC mileage allowance or standard bus/train fares within the UK);\nAn honorarium of \u00a3100.00 per week.\nEach winning author must:\nAttend the official London prizewinning ceremony on Monday, 2nd October 2017;\nParticipate, where possible, in any other publicity events held before or after their residency;\nRespond to media/press enquiries as appropriate and by prior agreement with the library\u2019s warden, Peter Francis;\nSubmit two blog posts to the Gladstone\u2019s Library website;\nLead a creative writing workshop to not more than twenty participants;\nGive an evening talk about any aspect of their writing and/or creative life;\nAbide by the normal terms and conditions for guests staying at Gladstone\u2019s Library.\nEntrants must submit a one page CV/biography, a copy of the book they would like the judges to consider, a 250-word statement about their take on (re)defining \u2018liberal values\u2019 and 250-words on the work that they plan to do at the Library as well as their proposal for an evening event and day masterclass. Submissions should be sent to Louisa Yates, Gladstone\u2019s Library, Church Lane, Hawarden, Flintshire CH5 3DF.\nSubmissions must be written in English, and applicants should be able to communicate fluently in English. Prose fiction and non-fiction, poetry, screenplays and drama are all eligible for submission. Submitted texts must have been published in the last three years. We accept manuscript submissions accompanied by evidence of a contract and publishing schedule. Academic monographs are not eligible for Writer-in-Residence and should be submitted to the Library\u2019s scholarship programme. We do not accept self-published authors of any kind. No correspondence can be entered into. Entry is free and limited to one entry per author. You cannot enter under a pseudonym. Winners will be notified by the end of September and invited to a launch event at the National Liberal Club on Monday, 2nd October 2017. Winners agree to take part in publicity activity and abide by Library rules during tenure.\nSituated just six miles from Chester, Gladstone\u2019s Library is Britain\u2019s only Prime Ministerial library and the national memorial to William Ewart Gladstone. It is home to a unique collection of more than 250,000 printed items and offers a comfortable, sociable and stimulating environment together with resources for creative study including renowned collections of theological, historical, cultural and political materials. For more information about the Library, please visit the Library\u2019s website: http://www.gladstoneslibrary.org\nFor further information on how Gladstone's Library can support you https://www.gladstoneslibrary.org/events/writers-in-residence\nThe Playwrights Forum > Markets & Marketing > Opportunities for Playwrights > Gladstone's Library. Writer's in residence. Top", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 66, "original_length": 8106, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 266.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://staticmultimedia.com/tv-streaming/f-is-for-family-announcement-vince-vaughn-is-chet-stevenson-netflix/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:44:18Z", "digest": "sha1:ZAXKHAIDRVLD45AKT6JLAV4BJH67LVJZ", "length": 173, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "staticmultimedia.com", "title": "F Is for Family Announcement: Vince Vaughn Is Chet Stevenson \u2013 Static Multimedia", "raw_content": "Meet the newest member of the neighborhood. Vince Vaughn joins the cast of F is for Family Season 3 as Colonel Chet Stevenson, coming soon. Watch F Is For Family on Netflix.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 2508, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 246.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stats.washingtonpost.com/tennis/players.asp?tour=ATP&id=904561", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:25Z", "digest": "sha1:DHIRCRKFVLN5MW2LBWFRWS3FRL7L6ZDL", "length": 687, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "stats.washingtonpost.com", "title": "Tennis | ATP | Player Stats - Stefanos Tsitsipas - washingtonpost.com", "raw_content": "Country: Greece Height: 6-4 Born: 8/12/1998\nPlays: Right Handed Weight: 183 Birthplace: Athens, Greece\nFirst Round Damir Dzumhur Loss 4-6, 6-1, 5-7\nSecond Round Jan-Lennard Struff Win 7-6 (7-5), 6-4\nQuarterfinals Gael Monfils Loss 3-6, 6-7 (5-7)\nFirst Round Matteo Berrettini Win 6-7 (3-7), 6-4, 6-3, 7-6(7-4)\nSecond Round Viktor Troicki Win 6-3, 2-6, 6-2, 7-5\nThird Round Nikoloz Basilashvili Win 6-3, 3-6, 7-6 (9-7), 6-4\nFourth Round Roger Federer Win 6-7 (11-13), 7-6 (7-3), 7-5, 7-6(7-5)\nQuarterfinals Roberto Bautista Agut Win 7-5, 4-6, 6-4, 7-6(7-2)\nSemifinals Rafael Nadal Loss 2-6, 4-6, 0-6\nSecond Round Guido Andreozzi Win 6-3, 6-4\nQuarterfinals Andreas Seppi Loss 6-4, 4-6, 4-6", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 11381, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.59, "perplexity": 330.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stjohnsadelaide.org.au/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:35Z", "digest": "sha1:ECYJ2MOLYYXG7AMDOCKKIZ7FNCAMA2M6", "length": 222, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "stjohnsadelaide.org.au", "title": "St John's Halifax Street ADELAIDE SA | Anglican Parish of St John's Adelaide", "raw_content": "St John\u2019s is an open and welcoming Christian community in the liberal Anglican tradition based in Halifax Street, Adelaide, South Australia.\nOur website is being upgraded, so please be patient if you find blank pages here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 790, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 192.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stlouispictures.com/gallery_the_civil_courts_building_plate-1.php", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:52Z", "digest": "sha1:XTGHL4CZHFJV4TTEREMCZFT65YCRPAZW", "length": 537, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "stlouispictures.com", "title": "St. Louis Pictures - St. Louis Architecture - The Civil Courts Building - Plate 1 - Art, Photography, Gifts - Limited Edition Pictures by Gregory S. Schuessler", "raw_content": "> The Civil Courts Building - Plate 1\nThe Civil Courts Building - Plate 1\nThis picture displays the Civil Courts building in downtown St. Louis. The building is a replica of the tomb of King Mausolus built in 352 B.C. at Halicarnassus in Asia Minor. It has a step pyramid on top of a Greek Temple with a pair of griffins at the peak. It houses the law library atop the ten stories of courtrooms. The building combines elements of many divergent styles including Egyptian, Greek and Oriental.\nThe Civil Courts Building, Downtown St. Louis", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 1587, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.86, "perplexity": 178.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stopforeclosurefraud.com/tag/case-no-10-21656-e-11/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:38:11Z", "digest": "sha1:3S26Y54M6K5JCHJLYU6PIIZPFO3YYHDC", "length": 4432, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "stopforeclosurefraud.com", "title": "Case No. 10-21656-E-11 | FORECLOSURE FRAUD | by DinSFLA", "raw_content": "Tag Archive | \"Case No. 10-21656-E-11\"\nIs MERS About To Unravel?\nPosted on 11 July 2010. Tags: bankruptcy, bayrock mortgage corp, california, Case No. 10-21656-E-11, doomed, foreclosure fraud, In Re: Walker, MERS, MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC REGISTRATION SYSTEMS INC., straw man, unravel\nDinSFLA Here: In time everyone intertwined by this Straw Man will too unravel one by one!\nOne has to wonder, given this\u2026\nThe United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of California has issued a ruling dated May 20, 2010 in the matter of In Re: Walker, Case No. 10-21656-E-11 which found that MERS could not, as a matter of law, have transferred the note to Citibank from the original lender, Bayrock Mortgage Corp. The Court\u2019s opinion is headlined stating that MERS and Citibank are not the real parties in interest.\nThe court found that MERS acted \u201conly as a nominee\u201d for Bayrock under the Deed of Trust and there was no evidence that the note was transferred. The opinion also provides that \u201cseveral courts have acknowledged that MERS is not the owner of the underlying note and therefore could not transfer the note, the beneficial interest in the deed of trust, or foreclose on the property secured by the deed\u201d, citing the well-known cases of In Re Vargas (California Bankruptcy Court), Landmark v. Kesler (Kansas decision as to lack of authority of MERS), LaSalle Bank v. Lamy (New York), and In Re Foreclosure Cases (the \u201cBoyko\u201d decision from Ohio Federal Court).\nI have noted this repeatedly \u2013 that MERS own web site claims that it is exists for the purpose of circumventing assignments and documenting ownership!\nMERS is an innovative process that simplifies the way mortgage ownership and servicing rights are originated, sold and tracked. Created by the real estate finance industry, MERS eliminates the need to prepare and record assignments when trading residential and commercial mortgage loans.\nSorry, but \u201ccreating a real estate finance industry device\u201d does not obviate state law, no matter how much you might wish it did.\nFrom the opinion cited:\nThe opinion states: \u201cSince no evidence of MERS\u2019 ownership of the underlying note has been offered, and other courts have concluded that MERS does not own the underlying notes, this court is convinced that MERS had no interest it could transfer to Citibank. Since MERS did not own the underlying note, it could not transfer the beneficial interest of the Deed of Trust to another. Any attempt to transfer the beneficial interest of a trust deed without ownership of the underlying note is void under California law.\u201d\nLooks pretty basic to me: You can\u2019t transfer what you don\u2019t have, and creating a database for tracking purposes does not create an ownership interest.\nAs I noted in \u201cAnd The Housing Fraud Continues\u201d on May 31st there are plenty of reasons to doubt whether or not any of these notes are recoverable.\nBut whether something is difficult to unwind and put right legally doesn\u2019t have a thing to do with whether or not a note is legally enforceable. It either is or it is not.\nWhen will we see Attorney General Holder open a criminal investigation into this matter? Is there not sufficient question as to whether or not the very existence of these so-called \u201ctransfer systems\u201d evidences an enterprise between multiple parties formed for the very purpose of circumventing state law, and that such systems, inherently being formed and operated in interstate commerce, are certainly within the realm of Federal Government jurisdiction.\nThere are many who will argue that this is \u201cjust\u201d a civil matter. I disagree. The intentional creation of these devices as an enabler to alleged value where none exists is not a civil matter. Nor is creating securities where one represents that a particular interest exists for the purchaser, when in fact it does not.\nWake up America \u2013 and if the United States AG will not act, then the State Attorneys General must.\nIn the meantime if you are facing a foreclosure and MERS was involved in some fashion, either in assignment of the paper just before the suit was filed or worse, in bringing the suit itself, you need competent legal advice right now.\nYou may be able to stop the foreclosure dead in its tracks.\nSource: Market Ticker\nPosted in conflict of interest, conspiracy, CONTROL FRAUD, foreclosure, foreclosure fraud, foreclosure mills, MERS, MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC REGISTRATION SYSTEMS INC., STOP FORECLOSURE FRAUDComments (1)", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 79, "original_length": 11076, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 298.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stpaulswilmington.org/ministries/childrens-ministries", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:03Z", "digest": "sha1:OPYW5OPESFS4VKKW6E5I7A2FVU6EZZJI", "length": 957, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "stpaulswilmington.org", "title": "Children\u2019s Ministries \u2014 St Pauls Evangelical Lutheran Church", "raw_content": "Children are always welcome at St. Paul\u2019s! We encourage\nparents to bring their children to Sunday morning education,\nBYG at Camp Agape, Vacation Bible School,\nAgape Day Camp and congregation events.\nBYG (BUILDING YOUTH GROUPS)\nBYG helps to build a sense of group unity for our 3rd-5th graders. A BYG weekend or summer week at Camp Agape in Fuquay-Varina is designed to be a focused event and includes group leaders from our congregation. The weekend or summer experience is taken with you when you return, bringing with it an energy and focus that can be drawn upon for our church programs for this age group.\nOur VBS program is a week-long, day program held during the summer. The program is filled with songs, crafts, experiments, games, food, and stories that tell of God\u2019s love and grace. VBS teaches about God\u2019s love for us through Stories, Crafts, Games, Music, and Science and is one of our most popular children\u2019s programs that has grown every year.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 76, "original_length": 2486, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 276.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://stromata.tripod.com/id82.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:14:24Z", "digest": "sha1:DAGRF26BZDWTDUNTFR2LTHVTAPBLVOSB", "length": 4987, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "stromata.tripod.com", "title": "Rome's First Great War", "raw_content": "Rome's First Great War\nJ. F. Lazenby, The First Punic War: A Military History (Stanford University Press, 1996)\nPolybius begins his history of Rome's rise to domination of the Mediterranean with the First Punic War (264-241 B.C.), and he was no doubt right about its significance. For the first time, Roman forces ventured outside of Italy, fought at sea and invaded another continent. By war's end, the City had added Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica to its sphere of influence and could no longer be ignored by other Mediterranean states. It had also acquired a relentless enemy in defeated Carthage and, especially, the Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca. For two decades after peace was declared, the Barcids devoted their energies to building a new Punic dominion in Spain to support their dreams of revenge, dreams that were almost fulfilled by Hamilcar's son, Hannibal.\nOne would like to, but cannot, trace so important a conflict in at least moderate detail. Polybius, our fullest source, merely summarizes events as a prelude to the Second Punic War, and his narrative is a blend of two lost authors of uncertain reliability, without the eyewitness evidence that undergirds the main portion of his work. To fill the gaps in Polybius, all that survive are fragments, epitomes and the summaries of late compilers like the 5th Century Orosius and 12th Century Zonaras.\nThe patchiness of the sources is frustratingly apparent in the last period of the war. In 249 Rome lost virtually its entire fleet to a battle and a storm, just at the moment when Carthage's handful of remaining strongholds in Sicily seemed on the verge of collapse. At that point fog descends. We are told that Hamilcar Barca conducted a brilliant guerilla campaign for the next eight years. Polybius calls him the best general on either side, and the Carthaginians awarded him their most important post-war commands. But what he did to earn that reputation is a mystery. Equally mysterious is the apparent passivity of both combatants. Carthage devoted its military energies to subduing its African neighbors, making little effort to regain its Mediterranean position, while Rome waited seven years to construct another navy. What was going on, and why? We will never know.\nIncidents are not all that the record lacks. The institutional background is hazy; both cities changed between the first and second wars, but we do not know how or how much. The statesmen and generals are little more than names. Motives and strategies are largely guesswork.\nAt the most basic level, it is hardly possible to form a clear notion of how battles were fought. Professor Lazenby remarks that \"we do not even know exactly what a quinquereme was\". He is too optimistic. We do not even know approximately what a quinquereme was, except that it was the principal warship on both sides and had a name derived from five somethings having to do with oars. Obscure in a different way is the \"crow\", a Roman invention that combined boarding bridge and grappling hook. Polybius credits this \"wonder weapon\" with negating Carthaginian superiority in seamanship, enabling the inexperienced Roman navy to sweep all of its early battles. Yet the device looks easy to counter; strong men with poles should have been able to fend it off while their vessel backed oars and slipped out of reach. Moreover, the Romans, after supposedly using the crow successfully for 15 years, abruptly gave it up, and no one ever employed it again.\nFor undertaking what many would call an impossible feat of reconstruction, Professor Lazenby deserves kudos. He assembles a lucid outline by sifting and comparing the ancient sources, laying out his reasoning in meticulous but rarely exhausting detail. His operating assumption is that virtually all of the recorded facts go back to something that really occurred rather than just to imagination. There are some limits to this principle. He rejects out of hand the romantic story of the consul Regulus' self-sacrifice. But he defends Polybius' enormous figures for the numbers of ships and men engaged at the Battle of Ecnomus (256 B.C.) and lost in the storm off Camarina (255 B.C.). Many readers will probably be more skeptical, but at least they are given a fair accounting of the data.\nThe product of this effort is not vivid and exciting, but that is not the author's fault. Only fiction could hope to bring the dry bones to life. What can be faulted is the absence of good maps of the theater of war. Roads, topography and ethnic allegiances of Sicilian towns would all be welcome, though they may have fallen victim to budget constraints.\nThe reader does not need to bring to this book any specialized background knowledge, but the specialist should not find it superficial. More could probably not be said in twice the pages. As the only modern English history of the First Punic War, it will be appreciated by those interested in either ancient military affairs or the development of the Roman Republic.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 32, "original_length": 5408, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 255.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://support.givegab.com/support-your-favorite-cause-as-a-peer-to-peer-fundraiser/managing-your-peer-to-peer-fundraising-team/how-do-i-leave-a-peer-to-peer-fundraising-team", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:41:53Z", "digest": "sha1:REUVPUNH4LSNCXYYXKNIDUPUKAZ3URJ3", "length": 516, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "support.givegab.com", "title": "How do I leave a peer-to-peer fundraising team? | GiveGab Customer Success Center", "raw_content": "Step 2: Navigate to Your Team Page\nWithin the Progress box in your P2P Fundraising Toolkit, there is a section labeled \"Your Team\". Click on the link for your team's P2P fundraising page in that section .\nStep 3: Leave the Team\nOnce you've landed on your team's P2P fundraising page, click the \"Leave Team\" button. A pop-up window will ask you to confirm that you'd like to leave the team, noting that the money you've raised will be removed from the team's total. If you'd like to continue, just click \"Leave Team\".", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1514, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 251.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://susanajames.com/privacy-policy/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:03:00Z", "digest": "sha1:W6GQX3RUDBZ7FSXTTIRSE4MXQFJO6FGD", "length": 1704, "nlines": 6, "source_domain": "susanajames.com", "title": "Privacy Policy - Susana James - Holistic Therapist", "raw_content": "Privacy Policy for SusanaJames.com\nAt http://susanajames.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. This Privacy Policy document contains types of information that is collected and recorded by http://susanajames.com and how we use it.\nIf you have additional questions or require more information about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us through email at info@susanajames.com.\nhttp://susanajames.com follows a standard procedure of using log files. These files log visitors when they visit websites. All hosting companies do this and a part of hosting services\u2019 analytics. The information collected by log files includes internet protocol (IP) addresses, browser type, Internet Service Provider (ISP), date and time stamp, referring/exit pages, and possibly the number of clicks. These are not linked to any information that is personally identifiable. The purpose of the information is for analyzing trends, administering the site, tracking users\u2019 movement on the website, and gathering demographic information.\nLike any other website, http://susanajames.com uses \u2018cookies\u2019. These cookies are used to store information including visitors\u2019 preferences, and the pages on the website that the visitor accessed or visited. The information is used to optimize the users\u2019 experience by customizing our web page content based on visitors\u2019 browser type and/or other information.\nThis privacy policy applies only to our online activities and is valid for visitors to our website with regards to the information that they shared and/or collect in http://susanajames.com. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 21, "original_length": 2284, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 305.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://susancushman.com/writing-on-wednesday-unbridled-and-authentic/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:47:11Z", "digest": "sha1:R6KLDHUCOXZTWI4E2EHOOAKHQ6B7ZHTA", "length": 3212, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "susancushman.com", "title": "Writing on Wednesday: Unbridled and Authentic @ SusanCushman.com", "raw_content": "Writing on Wednesday: Unbridled and Authentic\nIn Art, Editing, Fiction, Novels, Writing\nAs I begin yet another round of revisions on my novel, Cherry Bomb, I\u2019m searching for inspiration for the difficult\u2014but hopefully exciting\u2014work ahead of me. Some of that inspiration is coming to me from fellow writers and mentors, and for that I am thankful. And then there are the writers I\u2019ve never met who share their wisdom through excellent publications such as Writer\u2019s Digest Magazine. (See my post from last Wednesday about the wonderful interview with Garth Stein.)\nToday my inspiration came from Grant Faulkner\u2019s article in the January/February 2015 issue of Poets & Writers Magazine, \u201cMore Ideas Faster: Writing With Abandon.\u201d (And here\u2019s a nice interview with Faulkner about National Novel Writing Month.) Faulkner\u2019s description of his typical writing style sounds much like my own:\nMy approach formed itself around what I\u2019ll call \u2018ponderous preciousness.\u2019 I\u2019d conceive of an idea for a story and then burrow into it deliberately. I\u2019d write methodically, ploddingly letting thoughts percolate, then marinate\u2014refining and refining\u2014sometimes over the course of years\u2026. My writing moved slowly from one sentence, one paragraph, to the next, and I often looped back again and again, driven by the idea that I needed to achieve a certain perfection before I could move forward.\nAlthough I\u2019ve heard my good friend, Neil White, give his wonderful craft talk on the Art vs. Craft of Writing several times, I\u2019ve never been able to make the shift from slow, methodical writing (revising as I write) to a style of writing\u2014at least a first draft\u2014with abandon, without care for craft, only for the art, opening wide the creative avenues down which the words carry the writer. I\u2019ve never allowed myself to write what most authors affectionately refer to as \u201cshitty first drafts.\u201d\nGrant Faulkner visits a familiar landmark on the square in Oxford, Mississippi, where the OTHER Mr. Faulkner holds court.\nBut now that I\u2019m faced with the challenge of introducing new subplots to my novel\u2014and letting the characters take off in directions I might not have originally planned for\u2014I think I need a taste of this abandon and speed (Grant) Faulkner writes about. At one point he refers to the other Faulkner\u2019s writing:\nWilliam Faulkner wrote as many as ten thousand words a day during his most prolific period, and generally averaged three thousand words.\nIf I\u2019m going to add 20,000 words to my novel and set my characters free, I\u2019m going to need some of this inspiration. And in following this advice, maybe I\u2019ll find the voice I\u2019ve been hoping to develop:\nWe don\u2019t possess a voice as much as we create one, find one\u2026. I\u2019ll always tend to write in the slower rhythms of a walker because I didn\u2019t train as a sprinter in my youth. Still, it\u2019s nice to sometimes jump out of my more methodical process, whether in a rough draft or a fifth revision, and open a vein to search for something more unbridled and authentic.\nThat\u2019s what I hope to do as I tackle this next round of novel revisions\u2014to jump out of my usual process and allow my voice to become more unbridled and authentic. Again, here goes\u2026. with help from a couple of Faulkners.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 295, "original_length": 7131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 331.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tallarook.cocking.id.au/2013/12/getting-ready-for-lights.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:21Z", "digest": "sha1:PW64RQLYSTO5NEJNY2767U265FN4Q3UW", "length": 3068, "nlines": 20, "source_domain": "tallarook.cocking.id.au", "title": "The Taj Garage: Getting ready for lights", "raw_content": "In order to grease the wheels of lighting tomorrow as far as possible, I'm trying to sort out a couple of little fiddly jobs today.\nFirst, the single light above the mirror in the bathroom. The lights in the bathroom are brushed stainless spot lights (supplied with 35W halogen globes; I'm replacing them with 5W LEDs). The vanity is getting a single light, and we're installing a row of three on the ceiling for main lighting.\nThe units have an odd mounting arrangement, with a little box 25mm deep behind the fixture's fascia. According to the supplied instructions, the little bracket you see in the picture below is meant to be affixed directly to the wall; but if that was the case then the whole thing would look ridiculous with the fascia sitting proud of the wall by an inch.\nSo ignoring the instructions, I've made up a little recessed mounting arrangement using scrap ply. This is 12mm thick, so two pieces will almost exactly match the required depth.\nThe light mounted in place. Tidy!\nThe ceiling unit is the same arrangement - but this time it's going in the tin, so a slightly different mount is required. Lots of contortion and colourful adjectives in the roof space went into the cutting of this hole...\n.. but it's worth it!\nIt's about now that I realised I don't have the smoke detectors which are to be installed tomorrow along with the lights. So it's off to the hardware.\nI thought I'd try the little one in Broadford first - it's close, and what hardware store doesn't stock smoke detectors? Unfortunately although they have plenty, they don't have any 240V hard-wired ones - they're all battery operated. Even more unfortunately for me, the building code requires that new buildings are fitted with hard-wired, 240V smoke detectors...\nKilmore Mitre 10 isn't all that far down the road. Let's try there.\nThey have stacks of battery operated, but one only 240V unit - I need two. Wallan isn't far away, I'll try there.\nNope - they only have battery ones too. WTF!?\nBy this time I'm close enough to Craigieburn Bunnings that I might as well make the trip there. They're bound to have heaps.\nNope! Heaps of battery powered, but one only 240V. Thankfully, identical to the one I already have.\nSo what was supposed to be a quick trip to the local hardware store turned into a three hour epic. But I have my smoke detectors!\nNext on the agenda, the lights in the rest of the house. These are all 90mm gimbal downlights, fitted with 9W LED globes. The trouble with downlights is they're designed to mount on a flat surface, not one which is corrugated! So a little creativity is in order...\nScrap 12mm ply to the rescue again!\nThis is more or less how the ply will be positioned on the tin.\nIt's right about now that I've realised I don't have a 90mm hole saw...\nI was only just there, but I'm going to have to make an early, early morning dash off to Bunnings to buy a hole saw. They open at 7:00am, and as I've just confirmed they're 45 minutes away... Nenad will be hear around 8-ish to start work, so it looks like I'm getting an early wake up call!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 4343, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 305.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tapon1070.com/category/news/page/23/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:54Z", "digest": "sha1:I7J5MK4LVIZ7NBU6UC4BIA42QF57LPNF", "length": 758, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "tapon1070.com", "title": "News | Tapon1070 | Page 23", "raw_content": "Soul Man From the creators of Hot in Cleveland, The Soul Man revolves around Cedrics character, Reverend Boyce The Voice Ballentine, an R&B superstar-turned-minister who takes [\u2026]\nYvette Wilson, Actress on TV\u2019s \u2018Moesha,\u2019 Dies at 48\nYvette Wilson, a comedian and actress best known for her work on the popular 1990s sitcom \u201cMoesha\u201d and its equally popular spinoff, \u201cThe Parkers,\u201d died on [\u2026]\n10 Simple Habits That Could Help You Live To 100\nIt was not too long ago that living to 100 was considered a nearly impossible feat. Yet with more and more advancements in medicine and modern [\u2026]\n13 Things Your Grocer Won\u2019t Tell You\n13 Things Your Grocer Won't Tell You By Reader\u2019s Digest 1. If you hate crowds and lines, shop at dinnertime (5 to 9 p.m.), or even [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 65, "original_length": 1598, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.92, "perplexity": 244.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tas.australiaday.org.au/events/view/4251/australia-day-eve-local-artisans-night-market/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:28:42Z", "digest": "sha1:MFWZ4GEZGVUYS27MRI4LL64CATOXZZTR", "length": 2366, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "tas.australiaday.org.au", "title": "Events \u2013 Australia Day TAS", "raw_content": "Australia Day Eve Local Artisans Night Market\nThis year\u2019s Australia Day Celebrations will be a little different and we hope you will join us in starting the celebrations early!\nBecause St Helens Wheels, Wine and Dine will be taking place on Australia Day which falls on a Saturday this year, we thought we would have a twilight Australia Day Celebration on the Friday.\nThis year\u2019s Council Australia Day event will be held at the Portland Hall and Memorial Park in St Helens and start at 5pm with a Night market which will run until 9pm. The Night market will feature local artisans that will include hand crafted items like copper jewellery, tye die clothing, pottery, homewares and more.\nThe official ceremony, which features the announcement of the Australian and Young Australian Citizens of the year, will be held at 6pm. Completing the festive atmosphere will be Live music from 6:45pm \u2013 8:45pm and food and drink including; Wine, Cider and Roti Wraps (Red pork and Asian slaw, Pulled lamb and chimichuri, Tandoori chicken and pickled carrots and cucumber as well as Sausages, Hamburgers, the infamous Wonks Fish Cakes and soft drinks provided by Marine Rescue.\nOf course the next day, Saturday 26 January will see the St Helens Foreshore come alive with vintage cars, rides, rock-a-billy music and dancing more.\nWe hope that you will all come along and start the Australia Day Long weekend a little early this year.\nPortland Hall and Memorial Grounds\n39 Cecilia Street\nSaint Helens TAS\nErica Lowry Erica.Lowry@bodc.tas.gov.au\nMr Robert Clifford\nThis year Break O\u2019Day\u2019s Australia Day Ambassador will be Mr Robert Clifford, the Tasmanian businessman and ship builder behind Incat. Mr Clifford was awarded Officer of the Order of Australia in 1995 for his services to the ship building industry. He was been awarded an honorary engineering degree from the University of Tasmania in 1998 and he was also the Honorary Consul for Denmark in Tasmania from 1998 to 2016. For more than 50 years Mr Clifford built Incat from the ground up, in the process pioneering the world\u2019s high speed passenger ferry industry. While he has stepped down as CEO, he still oversees the company as Chairman of the Incat board. We are proud to have Mr Clifford as our ambassador and hope you will join us in making him feel welcome at our Australia Day celebrations on Friday 25 January.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 74, "original_length": 3339, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 295.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tcetmumbai.in/CEO's%20Message.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:07:09Z", "digest": "sha1:R6SCXSSWD4XS35JSJ44N5HKOAQKQDOVC", "length": 1333, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "tcetmumbai.in", "title": "TCET - Thakur College Of Engineering and Technology", "raw_content": "Education enables a person to face new challenges, achieve progresses and lead a successful life. In the present scenario, against the backdrop of globalization and modernization, technical education has the power to bring about socio-economic growth and provide the impetus to develop our nation in all regards. Understanding the importance of technological development, we, at Thakur College of Engineering and Technology have taken up the responsibility of providing quality technical education and to shape and develop the true potential of engineering profession.\nWe are committed to empower our students in their quest of individual growth and career excellence through opportunities in a range of academic, cultural and social activities. We are continuously striving to provide quality education and infrastructural facilities to our students.This has been made possible through the support of motivated, experienced and dedicated faculty and staff members. Furthermore, our institute's reputation and collaborations with renowned industries and MNCs have resulted in successful placement of our students in reputed companies.\nI assure each new entrant in the campus that TCET is committed to provide a strong foundation to build your future, while contributing significantly to the society in general and the world at large!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 24, "original_length": 1742, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 183.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://teacherlink.ed.usu.edu/tlnasa/reference/ImagineDVD/Files/imagine/docs/features/news/22apr02.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:59:09Z", "digest": "sha1:SU4S4NBNE6Y64HTI7XMF2W57DYYXZU2P", "length": 4351, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "teacherlink.ed.usu.edu", "title": "Imagine the Universe News - 22 April 2002", "raw_content": "Learn more about cosmic rays.\nRetired Quasars Live On To Generate The Fastest, Most Energetic Cosmic Rays\nThe scientists have identified four elliptical galaxies located above the handle of the Big Dipper and visible with backyard telescopes. (Click to view larger image.)\nThey are old but not forgotten. Nearby \"retired\" quasar galaxies, billions of years past their glory days as the brightest beacons in the Universe, may be the current source of rare, high-energy cosmic rays, the fastest-moving bits of matter known and whose origin has been a long-standing mystery, according to scientists at NASA and Princeton University.\nThe scientists have identified four elliptical galaxies that may have started this second career of cosmic-ray production, all located above the handle of the Big Dipper and visible with backyard telescopes. Each contains a central black hole of at least 100 million solar masses that, if spinning, could form a colossal battery sending atomic particles, like sparks, shooting off towards Earth at near light speed.\nThese findings were presented at the joint meeting of the American Physical Society and the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the American Astronomical Society in Albuquerque, N.M. in April 2002. The team includes Dr. Diego Torres of Princeton University and Drs. Elihu Boldt, Timothy Hamilton and Michael Loewenstein of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md.\nThis galaxy contains a central black hole of at least 100 million solar masses that, if spinning, could form a colossal battery sending atomic particles, like sparks, shooting off towards Earth at near light speed. (Click to view larger image.)\nCredit: NASA/HST/Timothy Hamilton\nQuasar galaxies are thousands of times brighter than ordinary galaxies, fueled by a central black hole swallowing copious amounts of interstellar gas. In galaxies with so-called quasar remnants, the black hole nucleus is no longer a strong source of radiation.\n\"Some quasar remnants might not be so lifeless after all, keeping busy in their later years,\" said Torres. \"For the first time, we see the hint of a possible connection between the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and locations on the sky of nearby dormant galaxies hosting supermassive black holes.\"\nUltra high-energy cosmic rays represent one of astrophysics' greatest mysteries. Each cosmic ray -- essentially a single sub-atomic particle such as a proton traveling just shy of light speed -- packs as much energy as a major league baseball pitch, over 40 million trillion electron volts. (The rest energy of a proton is about a billion electron volts.) The particles' source must be within 200 million light years of Earth, for cosmic rays from beyond this distance would lose energy as they traveled through the murk of the cosmic microwave radiation pervading the Universe. There is considerable uncertainty, however, over what kinds of objects within 200 million light years could generate such energetic particles.\n\"The very fact that these four giant elliptical galaxies are apparently inactive makes them viable candidates for generating ultra high-energy cosmic rays,\" said Boldt. Drenching radiation from an active quasar would dampen cosmic-ray acceleration, sapping most of their energy, Boldt said.\nThe team concedes it cannot determine if the black holes in these galaxies are spinning, a basic requirement for a compact dynamo to accelerate ultra-high energy cosmic rays. Yet scientists have confirmed the existence of at least one spinning supermassive black hole, announced in October 2001. The prevailing theory is that supermassive black holes spin up as they accrete matter, absorbing orbital energy from the infalling matter.\nUltra-high-energy cosmic rays are detected by ground-based observatories, such as the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array near Yamanashi, Japan. They are extremely rare, striking the Earth's atmosphere at a rate about one per square kilometer per decade. Construction is underway for the Auger Observatory, which will cover 3,000 square kilometers (1,160 square miles) on an elevated plain in western Argentina. A proposed NASA mission called OWL (Orbiting Wide-angle Light-collectors) would detect the highest-energy cosmic rays by looking down on the atmosphere from space.\nVisit the OWL (http://owl.gsfc.nasa.gov/) homepage.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 5131, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.91, "perplexity": 249.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://teacherlink.ed.usu.edu/tlnasa/reference/ImagineDVD/Files/starchild/docs/StarChild/universe_level1/quasars_know.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:40:28Z", "digest": "sha1:DLVHRWOJLMG6ZSXHWRHEY65TGCHND77G", "length": 151, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "teacherlink.ed.usu.edu", "title": "StarChild: Did you know... (Quasars)", "raw_content": "If we could only capture it, a quasar would release enough energy in one second to satisfy all of Earth's electricity needs for the next billion years.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 11, "original_length": 700, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 183.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://teamhenderson.com.au/Roving.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:40:15Z", "digest": "sha1:VBYURI6INWD3CYLYMYAYFGFWIPHAKSTY", "length": 1030, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "teamhenderson.com.au", "title": "Team Henderson - Roving show", "raw_content": "On stilts or on the ground, greeting arrivals, cheering up the queue, or cruising the crowd, the Hendersons are guaranteed to provide high energy, interactive entertainment at any and every event.\nIn their tireless pursuit of the crowd\u2019s most popular song they ask everyone they meet \u2018What\u2019s your favourite song?\u2019 While most people could claim to remember a handful of songs, the Hendersons\u2019 combined memory banks hold a staggering repertoire of songs for all ages, from the thirties to the naughties. Sometimes they surprise and delight their audience with a spontaneous composition in response to \u2018I can\u2019t think of one\u2019, or \u2018My mind\u2019s a blank!\u2019. Sometimes they surprise even themselves with their power to recall a long-forgotten musical gem. Always they bring smiles to people\u2019s faces with their delicious, genetically enhanced harmonies and quirky humour.\nMatching musicality with dexterity, they entertain and amuse as they juggle a wide range of objects, including axes, knives, fire and ping- pong balls, but no chain saws.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 7, "original_length": 1136, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 320.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://teaminfocus.com.au/what-big-picture/comment-page-1/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:18:44Z", "digest": "sha1:2FQURDMUUPOINK2OY4IO6VUTASQWPBG6", "length": 2296, "nlines": 14, "source_domain": "teaminfocus.com.au", "title": "What Big Picture? | InFocus", "raw_content": "What Big Picture?\n3 February, 2009 Apo Malo2 Comments\n\u201cHe\u2019s missing the forest for the trees\u201d is a saying which means that a person can get so caught up with the details that they end up missing the main point. Time and time again I have seen myself fall into this trap where the little things, though important, become the only focus in life. Sadly, as a result, I miss the big picture. This is so true when it comes to planning my daily schedule. The big picture starts by looking at our purpose here on earth and that is to honour and obey God, working diligently to follow the principles set forth in His Word.\nBut what we do is contrary to our purpose. We focus on the details- climbing the corporate ladder, accumulating material things, running children to every conceivable sporting event, participating in this or that committee, working crazy amounts of overtime, pursuing that dream, running here, running there. We have missed the big picture! Take the time to look at your to-do list. Is there anything on it that is going to enhance, grow, and strengthen your relationship with God? Is there anything on it that might not be pleasing to Him? What can you cross off and exchange for something of real and lasting significance?\nKnow that God has a purpose for our lives and we ought to get in tune with it because it is for our good.\nJeremiah 29:11- \u201c\u201cFor I know the plans I have for you,\u201d says the LORD. \u201cThey are plans for good and not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope.\u201d\u201d\nIsaiah 25:1- \u201cO LORD, you are my God; I will exalt you; I will praise your name, for you have done wonderful things, plans formed of old, faithful and sure.\u201d\nBy living the plans that have been set out for us in God\u2019s Word, we will find fulfillment in this life.\nPsalms 119: 1-2- \u201cHappy are people of integrity, who follow the law of the LORD. Happy are those who search for him with all their hearts.\u201d\nApo Malo\nApo is an active part of the ministries of his church where his heart for people is clearly evident. Apo has a degree in theology and is also an accomplished musician maintaining a part time teaching studio. Apo works as a carer for Anglicare and lives in Sydney, Australia.\nView all posts by Apo Malo \u00bb\nAmen. Thanks for this post. It was a good reminder.\nPingback: Which way? \u00bb InFocus", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 216, "original_length": 7305, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 336.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://teampages.com/teams/772888-Herkimer-football-team-website/join", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:55Z", "digest": "sha1:WW27OSSJO4X6ESFZ557CVGXXUXIA452I", "length": 221, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "teampages.com", "title": "TeamPages - Join Herkimer", "raw_content": "Request to Join Herkimer\nWrite a note to the team admin. Make sure an administrator of Herkimer knows who you are, if they would not recognize your name. For example, \u201cI'm Johnny's grandfather\u201d, or \u201cBeth's older brother\u201d.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 535, "original_length": 8148, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.89, "perplexity": 178.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tech.mit.edu/V111/N50/hersch.50o.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:23:20Z", "digest": "sha1:URE2CUEABAJ5PUWC7Q6JLUG7IWQSDMA5", "length": 31, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "tech.mit.edu", "title": "Volume 111, Issue 50 - The Tech", "raw_content": "Don't let Duke win in Louisiana", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 18, "original_length": 576, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 289.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://teenmomschooselife.com/2013/10/second-annual-cope-reunion-on-october-27th/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:14:07Z", "digest": "sha1:GLDUV3OUDEMJQPU5XS7DED3MN3THQI25", "length": 809, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "teenmomschooselife.com", "title": "Second Annual Cope Reunion on October 27th! \u2013 Teen Moms Choose Life!", "raw_content": "Second Annual Cope Reunion on October 27th!\nPlease come to the Second Annual Cope Reunion sponsored by Teen Moms Choose Life. This picnic is open to all students who went to COPE and their families as well as our supporters and friends of COPE. Hopefully the current and former teacher will come as well as the daycare staff. Last year was a real success and so many girls from 1989 to the current year showed up. It was so fun seeing all the children from COPE all grown up. This will be a picnic in the park so everyone is urged to bring their own lunch as well as goodies to share. The festivities will be located at Triangle Park on Neptune Road ( across from Neptune Middle School). It begins at 1 pm and ends around 4 pm. Bring chairs and if any one has a tent cover please bring in case of bad weather.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 61, "original_length": 2953, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 314.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tellmeifyoulikeit69.tripod.com/bidforsingingfame.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:22:41Z", "digest": "sha1:CLJCTYBMAEK55TEHZCUY6N6Y2TPFNMBT", "length": 1951, "nlines": 15, "source_domain": "tellmeifyoulikeit69.tripod.com", "title": "bidforsingingfame", "raw_content": "*Bid for Singing Fame*\nLIVING it up in a $5m Sydney mansion has been the icing on the cake for former Mowbray and Kurunjang Secondary College student who is trying her luck to be Australia's newest Popstar.\nDanielle Stearman, 20, is one of six contestants who made the final cut for Channel Seven's television series before the public cast a vote for their favourite every Sunday night until a winner is determined.\nHer mother Debra said Danielle had spent the past three weeks in the mansion thanks to her ability to sing a wide range although she favoured the pop country rock-style Faith Hill, Shania Twain and Jewel.\n\"She's really happy with how everything's going,\" she said.\n\"The thing about all of the finalists is that they all have a very different style so it's not like direct competition with somebody else who is doing exactly what you're doing.\n\"Because they are all so different I don't think the pressure would be as severe so she is having a ball up there and they all get along really well.\"\nShe said the singers had been busy with media interviews, autograph signing in Pitt Street Mall and photo shoots.\n\"They're all having such a great time and every time I speak to her she's very happy and excited.\n\"She is on a high at the moment - I think all of them in the house are.\n\"They're all up there living in a $5m mansion - not many people get to do that so that would be an amazing experience in itself, really, just for a few weeks.\nHowever, the nerves on the couch in Avondale Heights haven't been so smooth as Debra and her younger daughter Samantha, 17, eagerly await each episode.\n\"We sit there on Sundays, and even though up until last week we knew what was going to happen, because it was all prerecorded, we'd be nervous,\" Debra said.\nIt's Danielle's second attempt at Popstars.\nA CD single Popstars The Finalists has been released with each finalists recording their own cover version of Stevie Wonder's song Superstitious.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 16, "original_length": 1975, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 241.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://the-future-residency.com/portfolio-posts/the-night-museum/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:04:54Z", "digest": "sha1:4ZAK5BLXPNT6BO7NVPNX2BRE65PTZW26", "length": 420, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "the-future-residency.com", "title": "The Night Museum \u2013 The Future Residency", "raw_content": "The Night Museum\nIN KAMA, the works were shown as a greater whole, a story that needed to be pieced together by those visiting. No captions, and with no clear markation of how to navigate. Everyone needed to make their own story.\nIN TOKYO, the opposite approach has been taken. The focus is on information and context. Each work is partially removed from the relation to the others, reflecting on each work individually.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 34, "original_length": 960, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 243.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://the-mandela-effect.boards.net/board/17/flip-flops", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:43Z", "digest": "sha1:ZH5YV47GVLTAUD6CPHCBKMWYFLRECC7N", "length": 38, "nlines": 1, "source_domain": "the-mandela-effect.boards.net", "title": "Flip-Flops | The Mandela Effect Forums", "raw_content": "Everything about flip-flops goes here.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 84, "original_length": 1773, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.88, "perplexity": 240.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://the-watchers.com/coffman_david/rr01/rr01_074.htm", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:01:45Z", "digest": "sha1:6JSVNVWDI222LDDPND5FZXQTUUQUYZOC", "length": 8911, "nlines": 48, "source_domain": "the-watchers.com", "title": "David Harmon Coffman", "raw_content": "Family of John Daniel MEALS (131) & Nancy Mariah LITTLEPAGE\n188. William Floy MEALS. Born on 22 Feb 1901. At the age of 25, William Floy died in Tennessee on 10 Sep 1926. Buried in 1926 in New Liberty Baptist Church Cemetery, Carroll County, Tennessee. Alias/AKA: \"Willie\".\nObituary: Mrs. J.L. Gurley, who was a Meals (daughter of J.D. and N.M. Meals) before her marriage, died last Friday near the old Sweet Store and the Henderson-Madison line and was carried through Lexington Saturday morning to be buried at Liberty Church, Carroll County.\nCause of Death: Died in childbirth.\nOn 9 Dec 1923 when William Floy was 22, she married Jesse Lemonds GURLEY, son of James Newton GURLEY (1870-1951) & Catherine STRATTON (1877-1963), in Carroll County, Tennessee. Born on 1 Jan 1899. Buried in Independence Cemetery, Henderson County, Tennessee.\n277 i. William Lavon (1926-)\nii. Irene.\nIrene married Jim ALLEN.\n189. Mamie Lois MEALS. Born on 16 Apr 1902 in Hamilton County, Texas. Mamie Lois died in Carroll County, Tennessee. Buried in New Liberty Baptist Church Cemetery, Carroll County, Tennessee.\nOn 3 Dec 1922 when Mamie Lois was 20, she married Luther Vincent GURLEY, son of Vinson Ross GURLEY (1867-1954) & Sara Jane ALEXANDER (1870-1938). Born on 15 Dec 1894. At the age of 84, Luther Vincent died on 14 Oct 1979. Buried in Oct 1979 in New Liberty Baptist Church Cemetery, Carroll County, Tennessee. Resided in First District, Henderson County, Tennessee in 1930.\n278 i. Melvin Ellsworth (1923-)\n279 ii. Marie (1924-)\niii. Raymond. Born on 15 Nov 1925 in Carroll County, Tennessee. At the age of 48, Raymond died in Carroll County, Tennessee on 16 Dec 1973. Buried in Dec 1973 in New Liberty Baptist Church Cemetery, Carroll County, Tennessee. Resided in First District, Henderson County, Tennessee in 1930. Occupation: Farmer. Alias/AKA: \"Fat\". Cause of death: Massive heart attack.\nRaymond chose to remain single.\n280 iv. Marshall Harold (1928-)\nv. Eunice Lois. Born on 16 Jun 1930 in Carroll County, Tennessee. At the age of 9, Eunice Lois died in Carroll County, Tennessee on 14 Feb 1940. Buried in 1940 in New Liberty Baptist Church Cemetery, Carroll County, Tennessee.\nvi. James Aaron. Born on 19 Jul 1933.\nJames Aaron married Georgia Lee MOODY. Born on 1 Aug 1934.\n50th Anniversary Announcement: November 16, 1972. Mr. and Mrs. Luther Gurley will be honored with an open house at their home on the old Jackson-Clarksburg Road on Sunday, December 3rd, to celebrate the Fiftieth Anniversary of their wedding. The open house will be hosted by their children and their wives and husbands, who are Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Gurley and Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Gurley of Clarksburg; Rev. and Mrs. Marshall Gurley and Mr. and Mrs. James Gurley of Memphis and Mr. and Mrs. James Snider, Jr. of Bruceton. Friends and relatives are invited to attend between the hours of 2 to 4:30 p.m. Mr. and Mrs. Gurley were married on December 3rd, 1922 by the late T.M. Boyd at the home of the bride's parents, the late Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Meals of Carroll County.\n190. Jessie Anna MEALS. Born on 28 Oct 1903 in Carroll County, Tennessee. Buried in New Liberty Baptist Church Cemetery, Carroll County, Tennessee.\nOn 14 Nov 1923 when Jessie Anna was 20, she married Homer WILLIAMSON, son of Johnnie Wesley WILLIAMSON (1876-1961) & Lucetta COLLINS (1866-1936), in Carroll County, Tennessee. Born on 13 Oct 1902. At the age of 57, Homer died in Carroll County, Tennessee on 9 Aug 1960. Buried in 1960 in New Liberty Baptist Church Cemetery, Carroll County, Tennessee.\nii. Rueben Arnold. Born on 4 Oct 1927 in Carroll County, Tennessee. Rueben Arnold died in Carroll County, Tennessee on 13 Jun 1928. Buried in 1928 in New Liberty Baptist Church Cemetery, Carroll County, Tennessee.\n282 iii. Alberta Mae (1930-)\n283 iv. Linda Faye (1940-)\n191. William Joseph MEALS. Born on 12 Mar 1905 in Paris, Logan County, Arkansas. At the age of 77, William Joseph died in 1983. Buried in Hickory Flat Cemetery, Cedar Grove, Carroll County, Tennessee.\nOn 26 Feb 1926 when William Joseph was 20, he married Fronia May RAINEY, daughter of James Robert RAINEY (1865-1924) & Sophia Elizabeth Beth WESTERN (1874-1951). Born on 14 May 1910 in Henderson County, Tennessee. At the age of 84, Fronia May died in Carroll County, Tennessee on 14 Aug 1994. Buried in 1994 in Hickory Flat Cemetery, Cedar Grove, Carroll County, Tennessee.\n284 i. Charlie (1927-1996)\n285 ii. Mildred Elbodean (1929-)\niii. Rachel Melbadean. Born on 17 Mar 1939.\n192. Johnnie Sidney MEALS. Born on 5 Aug 1909 in Carroll County, Tennessee. At the age of 60, Johnnie Sidney died in Medina, Gi bson County, Tennessee on 19 Apr 1970.\nObituary: Funeral services for Johnnie Sidney Meals, 60, will be 2 p.m. Wednesday from the Griffin Funeral Home with the Rev. H. V. Hodge and the Rev. Harry Garland officiating. Mr. Meals was killed Monday night at his home in Medina when a TV antenna he was installing came in contact with high voltage wires. He was employed by the Tennessee Valley Authority and was a member of the Baptist Church. Mr. Meals was born in Carroll County and attended the schools there. He came to Jackson as a young man and spent most of his life in Madison County. He is the son of the late William Joseph (Daniel) and Nancy LittlePage Meals. Survivors other than his widow are: two sons, Delton Meals and Gaylon Meals, both of Jackson; two daughters, Mrs. Bonnie Walker, Jackson and Miss Penny Rose Meals, Route 1 Medina; two step children, Johnny Crafton and Sue Crafton, Route 1, Medina; one brother, Billy Meals, Huntingdon; four sisters, Mrs. Lois Gurley and Mrs. Jessie Williamson, both of Huntingdon, Mrs. Delia Newman, Jackson, and Mrs Mary Grisham, Spring Creek, and seven grandchildren. Pallbearers are: Charlie Meals, Larry Cochran, Jerry Newman, Marshall Gurley, John Daniel Williamson and James Gurley.\nJohnnie Sidney first married Minnie Ola TYLER.\n286 i. Delton\nii. Bonnie. Resided in Jackson, Madison County, Tennessee in 1970.\nBonnie married Unknown WALKER.\n287 iii. Gaylon (1940-)\niv. Penny Rose. Resided in Gibson County, Tennessee in 1970.\nOn 19 Apr 1970 when Johnnie Sidney was 60, he second married Berlean ?.\n193. Della Elizabeth MEALS. Born on 6 Dec 1913 in Henderson County, Tennessee. Resided in Jackson, Madison County, Tennessee in May 2005.\nOn 5 Jan 1938 when Della Elizabeth was 24, she married Fred Newton NEWMAN, son of John Berton NEWMAN & Sena ETHRIDGE. Born in 1911 in Reagan, Henderson County, Tennessee. At the age of 93, Fred Newton died in Jackson, Madison County, Tennessee on 13 Feb 2004. Buried on 15 Feb 2004 in Latham's Chapel Cemetery, Medina, Gibson County, Tennessee.\nObituary: Funeral Services for Fred Newman, 93, will be at 3:30 p.m. Sunday, February 15, 2004 in the Chapel of Lawrence-Sorensen Funeral Home with Rev. Randy Latch and Rev. Marshal Gurley officiating. Burial will follow in Latham's Chapel Cemetery near Medina. Mr. Newman died early Friday at Jackson-Madison County General Hospital. He was born in Reagan, TN, son of the late John Berton and Sena Ethridge Newman and moved to Madison County with his family as a young man. In earlier years he was a farmer and also worked for the old Hicksville Gin Company. He was later an employee of Piggly Wiggly Co., where he worked until his retirement. Mr. Newman was an active member of North Jackson Baptist Church, where he taught a junior boys Sunday School class for many years. He was also a former member of the choir. He is survived by his wife, Mrs. Della Meals Newman, to whom he was married in 1938; his children, Jerry Newman and wife Judy of Jackson, Brenda Coleman and husband Charlie of Lavinia; a foster daughter, Sue Williams of Jackson; a brother-in-law, Horace Armstrong and a sister-in-law, Myrtle Newman, both of Jackson; four grandchildren, Michael Newman and wife Linda and Randy Newman and wife Mary, all of Cedar grove, Tim Coleman and Jon Coleman, both of Lavinia; two step-grandchildren, Walt Bedwell and wife Cathy of Jackson and Stacey Bedwell of Clarksville; four great grandchildren, Justin, Brandon, Hunter and Ashley Newman and three step-great grandchildren, Matthew Huff, Jordan Reeder and Jacob Bedwell. In addition to his parents, he was preceded in death by three sisters, Elvie Newman, Mary Armstrong and Estelee Nance and three brothers, Woodie, Alton and Tommie Newman. Pallbearers will be Mike Newman, Randy Newman, Kenneth Newman, Justin Newman, Hunter Newman, Brandon Newman, Ashley Newman, Jon Coleman, Tim Coleman, Ronald Walker and Larry Cochran. Friends may visit with the family today from 5-8 p.m. at the funeral home.\nLawrence-Sorensen Funeral Home\n288 i. Jerry Glynn\n289 ii. Brenda Gayle\n194. Mary Allie MEALS. Born on 21 Jan 1917.\nOn 3 Jul 1965 when Mary Allie was 48, she first married James Harrison GRISSOM.\nOn 19 Oct 1935 when Mary Allie was 18, she second married Robert Oscar COCHRAN.\ni. Larry Bernard.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 69, "original_length": 10003, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 275.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theasiadialogue.com/2013/05/19/taiwans-dispute-with-the-philippines-i-one-international-law-two-interpretations/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:29Z", "digest": "sha1:3CXC54RESJMZVDRNZV7ZZQGHMINFUQE6", "length": 9800, "nlines": 22, "source_domain": "theasiadialogue.com", "title": "Taiwan\u2019s dispute with the Philippines (I): One international law, two interpretations \u2013 Asia Dialogue", "raw_content": "Home /International Relations, Taiwan/Taiwan\u2019s dispute with the Philippines (I): One international law, two interpretations\nA short time ago, I praised Taiwan for reaching an agreement with Japan on fishing in the area around Diaoyutai/Senkaku islands. It was a rare occasion on which two sides reached consensus on a highly disputed issue involving sovereignty claims and resource sharing. However, the seas of East and Southeast Asia offer plenty of opportunities to get involved in neighbourly spats and ongoing tensions between Taiwan and the Philippines is one such example. This time, a quick settlement may be out of reach. Taipei\u2019s strong reaction is mostly driven by domestic politics and, unfortunately, the way it has been managed seriously deters any show of goodwill from either side. This post will examine the foreign policy dimensions of the dispute, while domestic factors will be elaborated in a separate post in the coming days.\nEast and Southeast Asian waters are well known to be the subject of a multitude of territorial claims. One of many disputes that has escalated recently is conflict over Scarborough Shoal between the Philippines and China (PRC) \u2013 itself a part of larger dispute over South China Sea and tensions between Japan and the PRC over the Diaoyutai/Senkaku islands in East China Sea. These disputes do not necessarily involve physical control over specific islands, and delimitation of Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) is often times the real issue at stake. The EEZ is a 200 naval mile (nm) zone extending from coastline (or from straight baselines) within which \u2013 according to UN Convention on the Law of the Sea \u2013 the respective state has exclusive rights to exploit natural resources in the water and under the seabed. The most recent conflict between the Philippines and Taiwan, which erupted on May 9 and continues to this day, is a case of the latter. It is also evidence that despite the significance of natural resources such as natural gas and crude oil, the most common source of tension remains disputes over fishing rights.\nHere is what happened: On May 9 Taiwanese fishing boat Kuang Ta Hsing No. 28 (\u5ee3\u5927\u820828\u865f) was fired upon by Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) vessel MCS-3001, resulting in the death of Hung Shih-cheng (\u6d2a\u77f3\u6210), 65. Not surprisingly, versions of the event on both sides differ considerably. Location of the incident is less disputed: The Philippine\u2019s Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) locates the incident 43 nm east of Balintang Island and 170 nm southeast from Taiwan\u2019s southernmost tip Cape Eluanbi (\u9d5d\u947e\u9f3b), while Taiwan\u2019s Coast Guard Administration map and other sources locate the incident at roughly 170 nm from Taiwan (Google maps). PCG/BFAR claim that they intended to board and inspect two vessels suspected of fishing illegally in the Philippines\u2019 EEZ. The Taiwanese fishermen did not respond calls to stop and prepare for boarding and Kuang Ta Hsing No. 28 allegedly attempted to ram the MCS-3001. The shooting was therefore an act of self-defense. Taiwan\u2019s Ministry of Justice released report that claimed there is no damage to Kuang Ta Hsing No. 28 that would indicate a collision with the PCG ship (Manila does not claim there was an actual collision) and that the Taiwanese boat has 45 bullet holes, some indicating the use of heavy calibre weapons. The argument is that PCG used excessive force and that international law standards (particularly Article 73 of UNCLOS) does not justify the use of weapons against unarmed boats. President Ma Ying-jeou went as far as calling the incident \u201ccold-blooded murder.\u201d The situation as of 18 May is that there are two parallel investigations, Taiwan\u2019s team is returning from Philippines without success, while the Philippines National Bureau of Investigation is yet to embark on a visit to Taiwan to examine damage to the fishing boat.\nAt this point the results of the investigation will not really matter. First, since there is no joint investigation either version can easily be refuted as being biased. Second, politicians and public discourse on both sides have already established who is \u201cright\u201d and who is \u201cwrong\u201d. Thus, even the most impartially conducted joint investigation may not be enough to challenge established narratives about the incident. Third, the truth will be difficult to establish beyond any doubt, because the witnesses directly involved on both sides have reason to distort the facts.\nThe nature of the dispute does not offer much space for compromise. The Philippines argue that if a Taiwanese ship is located within 43 nm from nearest Philippines territory \u2013 i.e. Balintang Island \u2013 then it is clearly operating in it\u2019s EEZ. Moreover, there are other islands north of the incident location that are still part of Philippines (Batanes Province). Taiwan\u2019s position is that since Taiwan has the right to establish a 200 nm EEZ (the fishing boat was within this limit) then claims overlap and in the absence of an agreement, Taiwanese fishermen can fish there. The Taiwanese boat was apparently outside of Taiwan\u2019s temporary enforcement line, but that merely means that it was outside the area within which the Taiwanese coast guard assists Taiwanese vessels. In addition, some Taiwanese experts argue that Taiwanese fishermen have traditional rights based on UNCLOS Article 51 to operate even within Philippine archipelagic waters. Although it may be argued that Taiwan is not a signatory of UNCLOS (for unrelated reasons connected to the disputed sovereign status of the ROC on Taiwan), the Philippines is a signatory and should not deny other states the same rights. Yet, Taiwan\u2019s interpretation of UNCLOS provisions seems to be too relaxed: If there was an arbitration (which there will not), it is prudent to assume that the line separating Taiwan and the Philippines\u2019 EEZ would be closer to Taiwan in Bashi channel rather than much further south in Balintang channel where the incident occurred.\nIn the aftermath of the incident, Taipei \u2013 hard pressed by a domestic outcry \u2013 issued a set of demands and set 72 hours ultimatum (that expired by midnight GMT+7 on 14 May) for those demands to be met. Taipei demanded that Manila\nissue a formal apology;\ncompensate the victims of the shooting;\npunish the perpetrators of the killing;\nbegin bilateral fishery agreement talks as soon as possible.\nThe last point indicates that Taiwan\u2019s government decided to seize the opportunity and use the incident to press Manila to negotiate an agreement. The latter is reluctant to enter into talks that would provoke an angry reaction in Beijing, which would add to already problematic relations between the PRC and Philippines. Manila is in a less favourable position than Japan which can better withstand Beijing\u2019s displeasure over making bilateral agreements with Taiwan (thus recognizing its de facto independence). Thus, Taiwan\u2019s government seeks to kill two birds with one stone: delimitation of maritime border and a diplomatic success in confirming its de facto status.\nThe Philippines is reluctant to play ball. Not only does it want to avoid unnecessary confrontation with China, it lacks incentives to make such concessions. Japan\u2019s fishery agreement with Taiwan put Beijing in the position of troublemaker, and Tokyo was therefore willing to make concessions, despite domestic opposition from Okinawan fishermen. Yet, in this case such motivation is absent on Manila\u2019s side. Therefore, Taiwan\u2019s attempt to push the Philippines does not have much chance of producing a desirable outcome. Unless of course, Taiwan plans to use its superior navy to force Manila into accepting de facto freedom of fishing for Taiwanese fishermen in the disputed area. However, if this is on the minds of decision makers in Taipei, they must be also aware that the U.S. would not take lightly deployment of U.S.-made arms against its treaty ally. Some more hawkish individuals may indeed consider such options but overall it should not be considered likely, because benefits (securing the fishing area) would be outweighed by the costs, i.e. an irritated U.S. and an international image of being a bully.\nMichal Thim is a PhD student in the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies, University of Nottingham and a Research Fellow at the Prague-based think-tank Association for International Affairs. He also owns the blog Taiwan in Perspective and tweets @michalthim.\nMaxDefense: Fishingboat Shooting Incident: Is Taiwan Over-reacting?\nMichael Turton\u2019s roundups: No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, and No. 5\nBen Goren: Why Context Matters In Taiwan-Philippines Maritime Tragedy\nNew developments in the Taiwan-Uyghur Nexus\nTAGS: coastguard Diaoyutai EEZ fishing Phillipines senkakus shooting\nEvan (PolGeoNow) says:\nGood job correctly characterizing the EEZ issue! Most media (both bloggers and traditional media) don\u2019t have a very good understanding of the UNCLOS. Like you said, common sense would dicatate that the area in question should belong to the Philippines, but for now it\u2019s technically claimed by both in a dispute that\u2019s not resolved under international law.\nIt\u2019s also worth noting that both governments have (presumably intentionally) stretched the truth about this in their statements: Manila describes the location of the incident as \u201cwithin the Philippines EEZ\u201d which disingenuously ignores that fact that Taiwan also claims the area; meanwhile, Taiwan refers to the location as being within an area of \u201coverlapping EEZs\u201d or \u201cshared EEZ\u201d, disingenuously implying that by law or agreement the two countries are expected to share that area (there\u2019s no such thing as a \u201cshared exclusive economic zone\u201d under UNCLOS, hence the term \u201cexclusive\u201d; any exceptions elsewhere in the world are sui generis arrangements reached bilaterally between the parties concerned).", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 198, "original_length": 16771, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 265.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thedailycougar.com/2018/02/07/joe-williams-nick-alexander-future-sprinters-tradition/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:23:34Z", "digest": "sha1:PEFNQOLQV73ZQBTN3DYIJ6DUBXJCVHGQ", "length": 4522, "nlines": 24, "source_domain": "thedailycougar.com", "title": "Freshman sprinters echo upperclassman speed - The Cougar", "raw_content": "By Peter Scamardo February 7, 2018\nFreshman Joe Williams, center, won two state titles and the Texas Relays 100m as a high school senior. Now with the Cougars, he is already one of the top sprinters in the conference. | Thomas Dwyer/The Cougar\nLately, the track & field team has been about all things fast. But while \u201cHTown Speed City,\u201d as the sprinters have dubbed the squad, is focused on immediate success on the track, they are also preparing for the future.\nFreshmen sprinters Joe Williams and Nick Alexander are just the latest in an ever-growing talent pool of sprinters collected by head coach Leroy Burrell. Even with only a month of competition under their spikes, their presence on the team has already been felt. Williams and Alexander have top ten times in both the 60m and 200m in the American Athletic Conference.\n\u201cIt\u2019s exciting,\u201d said junior sprinter John Lewis III when asked about the freshmen\u2019s early success. \u201cCarl (Lewis)\u2019s recruiting the best, and when they get here and perform like the best, then I know we\u2019ll have a bright future here at UH even when my class is gone.\u201d\nHigh school speedsters\nBoth sprinters were highly recruited during their successful high school track careers.\nDespite attending Bremond High School, a UIL-classified 2A school, one of the smallest in Texas high school athletics, Williams still had great success athletically. The small town native won state titles in both the 100m and 200m sprints his senior year. Williams had already won the 100m title his junior year.\nWilliams also won the Boys D1 100m final at the 2017 Texas Relays, one of the most prominent track & field meets in the country.\nAlexander, who hails from outside Dallas, ran for the Mustangs of Sachse High School, a much larger UIL 6A school. While Alexander did not win a state title, he did graduate as the school record holder in the 200m (20.98s).\nJoining an elite club\nTheir success saw both sprinters get recruited by schools like Texas Tech and Alabama, the No. 2 and No. 5 teams in the country, among others. Ultimately it was coach Burrell and the Cougars who got their commitment. Williams said the chance to get coached by him and assistant coach Carl Lewis seemed like the best possible choice, an opinion not uncommon on the track & field roster.\n\u201cI\u2019m a big believer in iron sharpens iron,\u201d Alexander said. \u201cA lot of the sprinters that they (have) here like Eli (Hall), Cam (Burrell), Mario (Burke), they\u2019re some of the top guys in the country. So to compete against them every day in practice is only going to make me better.\u201d\nThree years ago, the men\u2019s track & field team had the No. 2 recruiting class in the nation with many talented sprinters. Those same athletes are now juniors and have taken on the role of mentor to these freshmen.\nJunior sprinter and NCAA First Team All-American Mario Burke was paired with Williams in their offseason workouts. Lewis told Burke that he saw similarities between Burke and Williams \u2014 mainly their strength and speed \u2014 hence their pairing.\n\u201cI call Joe my little brother, my son,\u201d Burke said. \u201cFrom the time I was working with him I saw that he\u2019s got a lot of potential and he\u2019ll make it far. Nick has a great work ethic, he works hard, he never complains and he\u2019s got the tools to be successful.\u201d\nThe collegiate level\nBoth Williams and Alexander had little, if any, experience in the 60m when they arrived at UH. But both have become two of the top runners for the Cougars in the event. One or the other has ran in every meet since the season opener, the Reveille Invitational on Dec. 9.\nTheir times of 6.77s and 6.79s respectively are No. 5 and No. 6 in the conference. Only Burke and senior sprinter Elijah Hall rank above them from the Cougars.\nIn addition, Alexander and Williams have the No. 7 and No. 9 conference times in the 200m, running 21.63s and 21.68s respectively.\nAt least four Cougars were in the final for either race at the conference championships last year. With the way Williams and Alexander are running right now, they have a chance to do so again.\nConsidering they are running almost the exact same times that Burke was running as a freshman, it makes sense that he believes they can surpass his time to become the best class that ever came through the University.\n\u201cWe\u2019re going to keep the tradition going,\u201d Alexander said. \u201cNothing\u2019s going to be given to you, but as long as you work hard it\u2019s going to pay off. HTown Speed City, we\u2019re going to live on together.\u201d\nTags: Joe Williams, Nick Alexander, sprints, Track & Field", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 170, "original_length": 7873, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 236.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thegaiareports.weebly.com/the-infinite-variety--beauty-of-sustainable-living", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:11:01Z", "digest": "sha1:77KNDKS5E34H6OWU5BONS7I4JW5Z3Y3F", "length": 3438, "nlines": 11, "source_domain": "thegaiareports.weebly.com", "title": "The Gaia Reports by Theodora Filis - The Infinite Variety & Beauty Of Sustainable Living", "raw_content": "We live in an amazing world of infinite variety and beauty worth preserving for future generations. Going green means finding simple, effective ways to reduce our impact on 'Our World'. Sustainable living is about leaving a lighter footprint on our environment through conservation of resources.\nA Sustainable home uses natural or recycled materials produced locally, and without toxic chemicals. Most install solar hot water and photovoltaic solar panels. Natural wood floors and ceilings, clean-burning fireplaces, concrete walls and thermal glass, and a green roof that helps keep it cool during the hot months and insulated during the harsh winters.\nGreening your interior space should be a creative experience, not a stressful one. Today, more and more manufacturers are working closely with designers to develop a wide range of options in environmentally friendly materials that are recycled, reclaimed, organic and/or renewable. For every product used in an interior environment, there is usually a greener option available.\nNatural light is, of course, the healthiest option and does not use any energy. If you are considering any kind of renovation, your windows should be located on the South side of the house to maximize light intake. Skylights are a great option, inexpensive, and can be placed easily into a roof.\nKeeping in harmony with nature has practical and aesthetic benefits for any home. Shade from trees provides insulation. Solar and wind power saves on bills. Opting for garden buildings, rather than extensions, is a cost effective way to expand living space without disrupting the feel of an area. Bamboo and cork are great alternatives to hard woods \u2013 are quicker to cultivate and less damaging to the environment.\nThe flip side of keeping in harmony with nature is living the 'American Dream'. Since 1950, the US has quadrupled the residential space per person, and since 1970, the square footage of the average US home has nearly doubled. US homes are enormous, filled with unoccupied rooms, cluttered with unused objects. No matter how green your building materials are, a large empty home is not a sustainable living space.\nHowever, for many people, the idea of a smaller home elicits images of cramped rooms and inconvenience. These challenges were addressed in 2008 by Green Media Enterprises (GME) when they announced that organic architect, Eric Lloyd Wright, and his studio would conceptualize a display of green living spaces in Los Angeles and New York. Each event displayed distinctly unique sustainable spaces, reflecting the local environment, materials and community culture, the core principles of sustainable organic architecture.\n\"We are thrilled to have Eric Lloyd Wright inspire this unique feature at our events,\" said Diane O'Connor, President of Green Media Enterprises. \"Eric Lloyd Wright's focus on the use of natural and non toxic materials and alternative construction and energy systems represents the best in sustainable architecture...\"\nSo, going green doesn't mean you need to compromise. It simply means you're being thoughtful and appreciative of environmental issues and concerns while reaping the benefits of having a beautiful home that is cost-effective and better for the planet.\nThis article was written for and appears in Our World:\nOur Word - London , Modern Minimal , Interior, Designer , Executive Furniture, Home Brands, Interior Design, E-commerce Sales, Interviews", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 71, "original_length": 5696, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.93, "perplexity": 336.6, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thegospelcafe.ca/?ai1ec_event=no-event-scheduled-open-for-dine-intake-out-1130am-10pm-4-4-5-5-3-2-4-2-10-2-5-5&instance_id=3310", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:17:17Z", "digest": "sha1:KUCDTNQ5LJJAYLCEYK2GZ42OJYYA3GUM", "length": 185, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "thegospelcafe.ca", "title": "Gospel Cafe is OPEN TAKE-OUT/DINE-IN/CATERING/DELIVERY (6PMpm-10pm) | The Gospel Cafe & Restaurant", "raw_content": "Gospel Cafe is OPEN TAKE-OUT/DINE-IN/CATERING/DELIVERY (6PMpm-10pm)\nBack to Calendar When: March 2, 2018 @ 6:00 PM \u2013 March 3, 2018 @ 4:30 AM View Full-Size Map Add to Calendar Add [...]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 82, "original_length": 2218, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.82, "perplexity": 281.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theguaranteedloans.com/nebraska/payday-loans-in-snyder/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:00:21Z", "digest": "sha1:K72RQH45HZYWRHKJDV5TAL6VOFF2VVFA", "length": 96, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "theguaranteedloans.com", "title": "Payday Loans in Snyder, Nebraska | Cash Advances at TheGuaranteedLoans.com", "raw_content": "Payday Loans in Snyder\nBeautiful sights of Snyder\n4223 S 84th St, Omaha, NE 68127, United States", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 520, "original_length": 6780, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.85, "perplexity": 172.8, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thelightnews.com/importance-social-media-information-gathering/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:05:30Z", "digest": "sha1:42XSHRMJXTZVNA4IMGQZAKU4MCXNPQHH", "length": 4051, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "thelightnews.com", "title": "THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON INFORMATION GATHERING | The Light News", "raw_content": "Home \u00bb The Technological Light \u00bb THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON INFORMATION GATHERING\nUNDERSTANDING SOCIAL MEDIA.\nSocial media has drastically changed how we communicate. Not too long ago, we communicated through the mail, on a land-line telephone, and in person. Today, we send text messages; leave voice messages; use instant messenger; send emails; talk through headphones, cell phones, and online video phones; and, of course, interact through the Internet where a plethora of social media tools has redefined communication. Such a redefinition has had an enormous effect. The entire paradigm of social media has altered the basic rules of communication, especially between business and their audiences. The one way communication methods of the recent past business-to-customer and business-to-business have been replaced by a more robust multidimensional communication model. That model is collectively called social media (also referred to as Web 2.0).The rules of social media. To communicate effectively in the social media world means understanding the new rules of the road. People want: To have a say, meaningful dialogue, to be engaged and involved in the process, personal interactions with others, to be listened to and to help shape what they find useful.\nCONVERSATION. No longer is the communication one-way, broadcast or somehow sent to a passive audience. Social media is at least a two-way conversation, and often a multidimensional conversation. Social media engages everyone involved. This is important as news can be scrutinized anywhere, anytime before even reaching the press. A live example can be taken from last year\u2019s false alarm on a BRT accident on the Third Mainland Bridge. Within minutes, different observations had been made online and soon everyone knew there was no such event.\nCONTRIBUTION. Social media encourages contributions and reactions from anyone who is interested. \u2018Encourage\u2019 is the key here; social media solicits an interaction, positive and negative, by making it easy to contribute. In news gathering, this is imperative because people are free to contribute and have no fear of being found out.\nCOLLABORATION:Social media promotes an exchange of information between you and your audience, and among audience members, by inviting participation. Creating a quick and simple collaborative platform requires that information be organized and easily distributed.\nCONNECTION:Accessing information on the Internet only takes a click. Social media thrives on connections, within its own Web vehicles and through links to other sites, resources, people, and automatic feeds. People can even create their own personalized site of connections. This is faster, safer and cheaper than the traditional phone call.\nCOMMUNITY: The fundamental characteristic of social media is the creation of community: a fellowship and relationship with others who share common attitudes, interests, and goals (such as friendship, professionalism, politics, and photography). Communities form quickly and communicate effectively. Communities build goodwill from members to the hosting organization and among members. While these communities are only virtual, with members seldom meeting each other in person, they are no less robust than the physical communities in which we live, and in many ways more robust from the simple fact that barriers are removed.\nWith these factors, one has to accept that the social media itself has become a powerful tool in the mass communication scene. This is most definitely the next best thing after the advent of emails and the internet. Nigeria as a whole despite being on the back foot of the Information Technology world still utilizes the tools of the social media in almost every sphere of its communication circle. As the world progresses, new innovations sprout and as such enable the spread of news.\nBreaking News: Senate shoots down Social Media Bill\nOgun: Dayo Adeneye promises to raise the bar of information management\nPENDULUM:THE MINISTERS ARE WORKING BUT INFORMATION IS SCANTY", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 70, "original_length": 6913, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 297.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://themadeblog.com/tag/affair/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:53:56Z", "digest": "sha1:MOEMJILBFDTX6P7SSQFIFDVUQALKYPBE", "length": 4184, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "themadeblog.com", "title": "Affair | MADE", "raw_content": "Will Smith And Martin Lawrence Confirmed For \u2018Bad Boys 3\u2019 And \u20184\u2019\nRumors have been flying around Hollywood for the last year or so regarding a potential third installment of Michael Bay\u2019s Bad Boys film series with Will Smith (Men In Black, Independence Day) and Martin Lawrence (Life, Big Momma\u2019s House), and now Sony Pictures has confirmed that a sequel is definitely happening. But it\u2019s not only one sequel that fans can look forward to. According to Sony, Bad Boys 3 AND 4 now have official release dates for February 2017 and July 2019, in a list that also detailed release dates for a Jumanji reboot, a remake of the classic Magnificent Seven by director Antione Fuqua (Training Day, The Equalizer), and an adaptation of The Dark Tower from director Nikolaj Arcel (The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, A Royal Affair). Original Bad Boys director Michael Bay (Armageddon, Pearl Harbor) is not currently attached to these new films, at least not in a directorial function. It has been rumored that Smokin\u2019 Aces and The Grey director Joe Carnahan will be taking over the reigns for these new installments, as Bay is currently working on production of several new films, including Transformers 5, The Purge 3, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2, and a Friday the 13th reboot. Stay tuned for more news.\nThis entry was posted in Film and tagged a, Affair, antione, arcel, armageddon, bad, Bay, Big, Black, Boys, carnahan, dark, day, dragon, equalizer, Friday, fuqua, Girl, Grey, harbor, House, in, independence, Joe, jumanji, lawrence, Life, magnificent, martin, men, Michael, momma's, mutant, nikolaj, ninja, Pearl, Pictures, purge, royal, Seven, smith, smokin', Sony, Tattoo, teenage, the, Tower, training, transformers, turtles, will, With on August 12, 2015 by Carnahan.\nNew A.I. Drama \u2018Ex Machina\u2019 Opening In Theaters This April 10th\nThe new futuristic A.I. film from director Neill Blomkamp (District 9, Elysium) titled Chappie is opening in theaters this March 6th, but next month, movie-goers will get to see a different kind of A.I. story that doesn\u2019t necessarily involve revolution or all-out-war between man and machine. The new film is titled Ex Machina and comes from a script by film writer/director Alex Garland (The Beach, 28 Days Later), who also directed. Ex Machina follows the story of a young programmer, Caleb, who wins a week vacation to the company-CEO\u2019s private mountain retreat only to find his reason for being there is to take part in an experiment involving A.I. encased in a robot resembling a beautiful human-woman. Sounds a bit reminiscent of Her with Joaquin Phoenix and Scarlett Johansson back in 2013, but this time we\u2019re dealing with an actual robot that not only brings an erie human quality to the film, but also allows for the great special-effect sequences you can see in the trailer. Starring in the film are actors Alicia Vikander (A Royal Affair, The Fifth Estate), Domhnall Gleeson (About Time, Unbroken), and Golden Globe-nominee Oscar Isaac (Inside Llewyn Davis, A Most Violent Year). This one really looks like it will be worth the watch, so definitely consider adding it to your must-see list; in the meantime you can check out the new trailer here on MADE. The film is scheduled for release April 10, 2015.\nThis entry was posted in Film and tagged a, Affair, ai, Alex, alicia, Beach, blomkamp, chappie, Davis, days, district, domhnall, elysium, estate, ex, fifth, garland, gleeson, globe, golden, her, inside, isaac, joaquin, johansson, later, llewyn, machina, Most, neill, oscar, phoenix, royal, scarlett, the, Time, unbroken, vikander, violent, Year, \\ on March 10, 2015 by Carnahan.\nFamily Records Presents: A Family Affair\nLocation: 9 Ingersol St, Madison, WI\nWe don\u2019t usually dive into the Wisconsin scene, but Family Records will be hosting a show at Bright Red Studios in Madison, Wisconsin on Friday, July 26th. The show will feature Oppi, Caleb, Dada and more, if you go to the U of W or are in the Madison area make you\u2019re way down there and support good music.\nThis entry was posted in Events and tagged Affair, Caleb, Dada, Family, Hop, July, Live, Madison, Music, Oppi, rap Hip, Records, Wisconsin on July 15, 2013 by depdillinger.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 178, "original_length": 16798, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 298.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theopenman.com/2017/11/30/chicago-way-jevon-carter/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:11:38Z", "digest": "sha1:DCMELIYNFRK6MB5PKERRDGQZ63ITTH3L", "length": 6146, "nlines": 32, "source_domain": "theopenman.com", "title": "The Chicago Way: Jevon Carter Brings Windy City Tough to West Virginia - The Open Man", "raw_content": "The Chicago Way: Jevon Carter Brings Windy City Tough to West Virginia\nPosted by Wendell Barnhouse on November 30, 2017 November 30, 2017\nExplaining the DNA of West Virginia guard Jevon Carter requires a clip of Sean Connery from \u201cThe Untouchables\u201d growling, \u201cThat\u2019s the Chicago way.\u201d\nCarter played high school ball at Proviso East in Maywood, Ill., a suburb of the Windy City. The school has produced players like Doc Rivers, Michael Finley, Jacob Pullen, Shannon Brown and Dee Brown. There\u2019s a legacy that is passed like a badge of honor. If you play ball at Proviso East, you\u2019re supposed to be a bad dude.\n\u201cEach city claims a level of toughness and I\u2019m not gonna say any of them has a corner on the market,\u201d Texas coach Shaka Smart says. \u201cBut Chicago guards have a tenacity and ruggedness. They will not take a back seat to anyone. Jevon Carter is a great example of that.\u201d\nCarter, a 6-foot-2 senior, has been named to All-Big 12 defensive team his first three seasons and last season was named the conference\u2019s defensive player of the year. He topped that by being named the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC) Defensive Player of the Year.\n\u201cHe has the will to play defense,\u201d says Baylor senior point guard Manu Lecomte. \u201cNot a lot of people play like he does. Some guys might think they\u2019re really playing defense, but they need to check out how Carter guards people.\u201d\n\u201cHe\u2019s most definitely a dog,\u201d Kansas senior guard Devonte\u2019 Graham says. \u201cHe\u2019s got a pit bull mentality.\u201d\nAt both Proviso East and West Virginia, Carter found himself arriving as a freshman to a team filled with veteran guards. He made the astute decision that the best way to get on the court was to be a demon on defense.\n\u201cWhere I come from, I\u2019ve always been small, and I\u2019ve always been told that somebody was always better than me,\u201d Carter said. \u201cI just always had to prove they were wrong.\u201d\nDuring his high school career, Carter had problems proving he was worth a scholarship to a power conference school. He was 6-foot-2 but didn\u2019t have impressive measurables. He was a \u201ctweener\u201d \u2013 lacking the apparent skills to play point guard and falling short in the height and athletic ability needed to play as a two-guard. Illinois, Northwestern and DePaul showed no interest.\nThe summer after his senior year, Carter was playing for Team NLP, an AAU team, in a tournament in Orlando. It was an 8 a.m. game in the Milkhouse, a facility known for its\nfrigidity. West Virginia coach Bob Huggins was on hand to watch another player. In Carter\u2019s words, \u201cI killed it.\u201d\nHuggins, the soon to be Hall of Fame coach, appreciated the defensive effort displayed by Carter. Anyone who has witnessed an early morning AAU game understands that defense \u2013 the kind of defense Huggins loves \u2013 is rarely seen.\n\u201cIf he\u2019s not the hardest-working player I\u2019ve ever coached, he\u2019s tied for first,\u201d Huggins says. \u201cHe brought it, I didn\u2019t have to get it out of him. That\u2019s what I liked about him when I saw him in the summer. He played so hard.\u201d\nCarter\u2019s first season (2014-15) with the Mountaineers coincided with Huggins utilizing the Press Virginia defensive style that has been the team\u2019s imprimatur. West Virginia led the nation in turnovers and reached the Sweet 16. Carter benefitted from playing with senior guards Juwan Staten and Gary Browne.\n\u201cHis freshman year we tried to play him some at point but he wasn\u2019t Juwan Staten,\u201d Huggins said. \u201cWe moved him off the ball. That\u2019s when he realized how much he didn\u2019t know and how much he had to learn.\u201d\nIt was after his freshman season that Carter charted the remainder of his career.\n\u201cHe came in and told me, \u2018coach, I wanna be good,\u2019\u201d Huggins recalls. \u201cI asked him, \u2018You wanna be good or do you wanna be great?\u2019 He said he wanted to be great and we talked about what that takes. He has decided to put in the extra work. He\u2019s in the gym all the time. He has worked at it.\u201d\nEach season he has improved his field goal and 3-point shooting percentages. His scoring average has improved from 8.1 as a freshman to 9.5 to 13.5 last season. He lives five minutes from the WVU practice facility and has the pass code for 24-hour access.\nThat came in handy as Carter carried West Virginia\u2019s Sweet 16 loss to Gonzaga as an off-season albatross. The Mountaineers trailed the eventual national runner up by three points in the final minute. Carter hoisted a contested 3-pointer that missed and got a second chance when WVU rebounded it and Carter again missed a challenged shot.\nAnother offensive rebound provided a final chance but Carter tried to pass to teammate Daxter Miles Jr. but time ran out.\nCarter says he\u2019s watched the film of the final possession about 100 times. He wonders if he should have tried to drive to score or drive to dish instead of trying the second 3-pointer. The woulda/coulda/shoulda drove Carter to work on every facet of his game.\nHe withdrew his name from the NBA Draft after attending workouts and receiving the feed back that can help fuel his senior season.\n\u201cThey want to see how well I can be a point guard, my leadership, my play making skills, my toughness and my defense,\u201d Carter says of the evaluations.\nThrough the Mountaineers\u2019 first seven games, Carter\u2019s numbers indicate his off-season work is paying dividends. He leads West Virginia in scoring at 18.1 per game while also averaging 5.4 assists and 4.4 steals per game.\n\u201cHe can do a lot of things, that\u2019s what people are missing,\u2019\u2019 Huggins says. \u201cHe runs our offense for us. He makes shots. He gets the ball where it\u2019s supposed to go.\u2019\u2019\nAnd Carter has a big fan in Smart, the Texas coach.\n\u201cHe\u2019s terrific,\u201d Smart says. \u201cHe has such a competitive will power. It\u2019s contagious. It effects his team and it effects the other team and it seems like it gets stronger as the game goes on. At our place last year, it was a back and forth and we had a slight lead late, but he just willed his team to a win. He refused to lose. He did what a leader should do.\u201d\nPrevious article West Coast Wednesday: What is Wrong with Pac-12 Basketball\nNext article Heartbeat of the Heartland: Iowa State Seeks to Surprise in Big 12 Basketball\nTagged in West Virginia Mountaineers", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 73, "original_length": 7171, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 258.1, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theorthodoxchurch.info/blog/news/2018/10/10/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:02:59Z", "digest": "sha1:7VG5JSM7A6ETOTMME3HZDMYJFVUGWS5E", "length": 2191, "nlines": 10, "source_domain": "theorthodoxchurch.info", "title": "2018 October 10 - News | Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE", "raw_content": "Urgent Prayer Request for the Health of Metropolitan Mor Philipose-Mariam\nOCP News Service \u2013 10/10/2018 +Lord have Great Mercy+ Parish- France: The Council of the Syro-Orthodox Francophone Church in France has requested urgent prayers for the health of Metropolitan-Primate Mor Philipose-Mariam. This morning, while celebrating the Divine Liturgy, the Metropolitan collapsed at the altar during the hymn, before serving the Holy Communion. Metropolitan collapsed as [\u2026]\nA \u2018Letter of Consent\u2019 Required for Clergy (of Indian Origin) to offer Worship at the St.Mark\u2019s Monastery in Jerusalem\nOCP News Service \u2013 10/10/18 Jerusalem- Holy Land: A statement from His Holiness Ignatius Aphrem II \u2013 Patriarch of Antioch and All-East reads that a mandatory letter of consent is to be obtained from the office of the Catholicos of India (Catholciate of the Syriac Orthodox Church of India) for any clergy/prelates of Indian origin [\u2026]\nTHE FEAST OF SAINT THECLA AT THE JERUSALEM PATRIARCHATE \u2013 2018\nJerusalem Patriarchate \u2013 October 2018 On Sunday, September 24/October 7, 2018, the Patriarchate celebrated the commemoration of St. Thecla the First Martyr and Equal to the Apostles at her chapel within the Hagiotaphite Brotherhood, on the West side of the Church of Saints Constantine and Helen. The Church holds the memory that Saint Thecla was [\u2026]\nSerbian Patriarch Irinej celebrated the Holy Liturgy in Birmingham\u2019s Lazarica\nChurch of Serbia \u2013 10/10/18 His Holiness Irinej, the Serbian Patriarch, officiated the Holy Liturgy in the church of the Holy Great-martyr Prince Lazarus \u2013 Lazarica in Birmingham, England, on 7 October 2018. Two anniversaries, 70 years since the founding of the Church Community of Birmingham and 50 years since the consecration of the Lazarica [\u2026]\nTagged as: England, His Holiness Irinej, Holy Liturgy, Serbian Patriarch Irinej\nSyriac Orthodox Church \u2013 10/10/18 On October 9th 2018, His Holiness Patriarch Mor Ignatius Aphrem II and their Eminences Archbishops members of the Holy Synod of our Syriac Orthodox Church, visited His Excellency General Michel Aoun, President of the Republic of Lebanon, at the Presidential Palace in Baabda. His Holiness gave a word in which [\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 99, "original_length": 7467, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 303.5, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://theorthodoxchurch.info/blog/news/metropolitan-hilarion-leads-patronal-feast-of-holy-new-martyrs-confessors-of-russia-church-2/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T20:09:40Z", "digest": "sha1:WW7DPJVYCZGBKNWQNT3KG7FSNJQP4DP6", "length": 4109, "nlines": 16, "source_domain": "theorthodoxchurch.info", "title": "METROPOLITAN HILARION LEADS PATRONAL FEAST OF HOLY NEW MARTYRS & CONFESSORS OF RUSSIA CHURCH - News | Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE", "raw_content": "METROPOLITAN HILARION LEADS PATRONAL FEAST OF HOLY NEW MARTYRS & CONFESSORS OF RUSSIA CHURCH\nEastern American Diocese of Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia \u2013 February 2018\nOn Sunday, February 4, the feast of the New Martyrs & Confessors of Russia, His Eminence Hilarion, Metropolitan of Eastern America & New York, First Hierarch of the Russian Church Abroad, visited Holy New Martyrs Church in Brooklyn to lead the patronal feast day. At Divine Liturgy, His Eminence was co-served by parish rector Archpriest Serge Lukianov, parish cleric Archpriest Petro Kunitsky. Abbot Arseny (Manko; diocesan cleric), Protodeacons Nicholas Lukianov (cleric of St. Alexander Nevsky Diocesan Cathedral in Howell, NJ) & Peter Utkin (parish cleric), and Deacon Michael Pavuk (cleric of St. John the Baptist Cathedral in Mayfield, PA).\nBefore the All-Night Vigil on the eve of the feast, a venerated copy of the Pochaev Icon of the Mother of God was brought to the church from Holy Trinity Monastery in Jordanville, NY. With the blessing of the monastery abbot, Archimandrite Luke (Murianka), the icon was brought by Fr. Michael Pavuk.\nSinging at Divine Liturgy was a male choir under the direction of Nikodim Buryakov. Believers from New York and surrounding states flocked to pray before to the New Martyrs and venerate the Pochaev Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos.\nPrior to Liturgy, Metropolitan Hilarion tonsured Alexander Lavrenov a reader, and then ordained him a subdeacon. For his many years of service to the Holy Church, Fr. Arseny (Manko) was elevated to the rank of abbot.\nOn the eve and before the divine services, many faithful confessed their sins. The faithful received Christ\u2019s Holy Mysteries from three chalices.\nAddressing the parishioners with a sermon, Metropolitan Hilarion, with Great Lent approaching, reminded them of the parable of the prodigal son, who left his father. People likewise throughout their lives depart from the commandments of God, and sometimes, from God altogether. The main thing, however, is to realize our mistakes, repent, and return to Heavenly Father, Who with joy receives us into His embrace.\nRecalling the Heavenly protectors of the church, the New Martyrs & Confessors of Russia, Metropolitan Hilarion reminded the parishioners of the first martyrs who were witnesses of Christ the Savior: the first martyr Abel, the prophets of the Old Testament, and St. John the Baptist, who called the people to repentance.\n\u201cThe word \u2018martyras\u2019 means \u2018witness,\u2019 that is, one who witnesses and dies for Christ, faith, and truth,\u201d said His Eminence. \u201cTherefore, in the first years of the emergence of Christ\u2019s Church, many martyrs appeared \u2013 witnesses who loved Christ so much, that they were prepared to shed their blood for Him, but not to give up their faith. In Russia, after the adoption of Christianity, there were few martyrs, but the time came in the 20th century, as a result of the people deviating from their faith, that the Lord sent trials to Russia. One hundred years ago, in 1918, martyrdom in Russia began with the murder of Metropolitan Vladimir of Kiev, who was glorified as a New Martyr of Russia. The host of the New Martyrs painted the Russian land with their blood, but through their prayers, the Church in Russia gained freedom and was reborn, so that we might attain salvation.\u201d\nHis Eminence wished strength to the Church of God, as well as continued development and strengthening of the parish.\nFor his dedicated service to the Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Hilarion awarded a diocesan gramota to Protodeacon Peter Utkin, who celebrated 10 years in the Holy Diaconate on the eve of the feast.\nAfterward, all were invited to a festal luncheon, which was lovingly prepared by the parish sisterhood. Clergy and faithful interacted in an informal matter, listened to folk songs sung by members of the male choir, and participated in a raffle.\nTagged as: Abbot Arseny Manko, His Eminence Hilarion, Metropolitan Hilarion, New Martyrs, Russian Church Abroad\nPrevious post: Egypt\u2019s Christians Suffer from \u201cVery High Persecution\u201d\nNext post: TOUCHING HEAVEN IN GUAXACANA", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 81, "original_length": 8586, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 284.7, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thespiritblog.com/2015/10/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:49:33Z", "digest": "sha1:RUNXVW34TK5BO3BRLYNMAYDSOGSXUUXS", "length": 1864, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "thespiritblog.com", "title": "2015 October | Catch The Spirit", "raw_content": "Post Round Interview with Will Zalatoris\nWinning USA Team member talks about playing his team-mate Phillip Barbaree and what the final round was like, including how important this win was for him and the team. Enjoy!\nUSA Women\u2019s Post-Round Interview\nPosted by Peter Dennis on Oct 26, 2015 in The Spirit Golf Association, The Spirit International, Uncategorized | 0 comments\nThe United States Women\u2019s team of Mariel Galdiano and Hannah O\u2019Sullivan gave us some insights into how they felt coming down the stretch at the 2015 Spirit International Amateur Championship.\nFull Spirit Wrap Up\nPosted by Peter Dennis on Oct 20, 2015 in The Spirit Golf Association, The Spirit International | 0 comments\nIt was another historic Spirit International Amateur Championship. Team USA once again won the overall team competition, but not without a strong fight from Team Mexico. Final round action was exciting and full of several storylines. Check out the link below to our full 2015 Spirit Wrap and...\nU.S. Team Wins Fourth Straight Spirit International\nTRINITY, Texas\u2014Riding the red-hot putter of the No. 1-ranked junior golfer in the world, the United States overcame a two-shot deficit with three holes to play and defeated a valiant Mexico team to win the Spirit International Amateur Championship for the fourth consecutive time. The 17-year-old reigning U.S. Junior Amateur champion, Philip Barbaree Jr....\nLive Action at The Spirit\nPosted by Peter Dennis on Oct 8, 2015 in The Spirit International | 0 comments\nCatch the Spirit Live!! Daily Coverage provided by The GOLF CHANNEL LIVE SCORING: www.thespiritgolf.com https://www.facebook.com/thespiritgolf https://twitter.com/thespiritgolf http://www.youtube.com/thespiritgolf http://www.instagram.com/thespiritgolf Live Scoring providede By GolfStat. The Spirit Golf Association will provide live in-round scoring for...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 120, "original_length": 4952, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.9, "perplexity": 332.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://thewind.woo.co/index", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:08:26Z", "digest": "sha1:D33IXRFBN7PRMVUHF7W6YPECG77U4W6F", "length": 335, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "thewind.woo.co", "title": "The Wind | Bringing God's Word", "raw_content": "2 Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will...\n\"I have examined all the known superstitions of the world, and I do not find in our particular superstition...\nI have heard many leaders complain that their people are talking behind their backs and unforgiving of their...", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 154, "original_length": 45110, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 166.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tjsportsource.tripod.com/bb_0304_ct_prev_a10.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:57:19Z", "digest": "sha1:OBFCHMFZ6UQYRHBGBNR6FUWGJZWQIB5K", "length": 3146, "nlines": 13, "source_domain": "tjsportsource.tripod.com", "title": "SouthernCollegeSports.com - College Basketball - Atlantic 10 Tournament Preview", "raw_content": "Atlantic 10 Tournament Preview\nTournament Favorite > St. Joseph's\nThe pick here is an obvious choice. St. Joseph's has won every game they've played in this year, including all sixteen in Atlantic 10 play. The Hawks and their top-rated RPI are on pace to grab a number one seed on Selection Sunday. SJU has dominated the league all year, and nothing else should be expected in the A-10 Tournament.\nTournament Dark Horse > Temple\nCoach John Chaney's Temple squad has been fairly unimpressive this season but against a very tough schedule. The Owls have beaten the likes of South Carolina and Indiana this season and have won eight of their last ten. Senior guard David Hawkins is the conference's leading scorer and is capable of exploding for 30-plus on any given night. With a winning streak and a big-time scorer, Temple could put a scare into St. Joseph's and others.\nMatchup of Intrigue > George Washington vs Rhode Island\nThis matchup will take place if the Rams get past LaSalle in round one. And why is this matchup so interesting? Because it is likely that the winner here will take on St. Joseph's for the right to play in the title game. And both GW and Rhode Island have given SJU a run for their money. The Colonials' fell by just nine points on the road at St. Joe's in January. In their two meetings with the Hawks, the Rams lost by fourteen on the road and just two at home. The winner of this possible GW/RIU matchup certainly has a shot at stunning the Hawks.\nNCAA Tournament Impact\nIt looks like the Atlantic 10 will get three teams into this year's Tournament, one of which will be St. Joseph's. That means that Dayton, George Washington, Xavier, and Richmond are battling for two spots. Count GW, with a loss last week to Xavier and an RPI in the 70s, out. The other three all have RPIs between 46 and 52. SOS edge goes to the Musketeers and Spiders, but Dayton is 3-1 against the other two. Looking at the last ten games, the edge would have to go to Xavier. If any of these three teams make it to the championship game, that team should earn a berth. It sure looks as if there is plenty still up for grabs in the A-10.\nTournament Ramblings\nSt. Joseph's will likely be ranked number one in the country after Stanford's loss at Washington this past week. The target is as big as it can get on the back of those Hawk unis, so expect the rest of the field to be ready to play. Six different teams have won this Tournament in the past eight years. The games will be played at the home arena of the Dayton Flyers, who are the number one seed out of the West.\nProjected Winner > St. Joseph's\nIt's hard to pick against these guys. Guards Jameer Nelson and Delonte West are certain all-conference players, and the Hawks have stood up to each and every test put before them this year. The rest of the field will enjoy getting a shot a coach Phil Martelli's team on a neutral court, which will turn into a crowd cheering for the underdog (or anyone playing SJU). Martelli has praised his team for their toughness and poise, and that will certainly be tested this week. But then again, they've gotten everyone's best shot all year long.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 44, "original_length": 3711, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.97, "perplexity": 282.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tjsportsource.tripod.com/bb_0708_preview_mid1.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:52:25Z", "digest": "sha1:7TZ4XHPGPL7WMAXOB7A7XCR4LFZ4ZG7P", "length": 24228, "nlines": 47, "source_domain": "tjsportsource.tripod.com", "title": "SouthernCollegeSports.com", "raw_content": "HOOPS PREVIEW '07-'08: MID-MAJOR PREVIEW, PART I\nCody, SCS.com Guest Writer Contact Cody\nThe mid-major conferences have garnered a lot of attention in recent years by making deep runs into March Madness. Teams such as George Mason, Butler, UW-Milwaukee, and others have made their respective mark on college basketball by upsetting numerous big-name schools throughout the past few seasons. This season should be no different, as there are numerous mid-majors with a chance to shake up the college hoops scene. In part one of the mid-major preview, I'm going to take a look at the Atlantic 10, Conference USA, Horizon, and Colonial conferences. There is one team in this group that has a legitimate shot at winning it all, and there are a few others with Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight aspirations.\nThe Muskateers nearly upset national runner-up Ohio State in the NCAA Tournament last season, but they came up a little short. Things should be just as exciting this season for Sean Miller's squad. The backcourt of Drew Lavender and Stanley Burrell is the best in the Atlantic 10 and will keep this team in contention all season. While the backcourt is solid, Xavier must find a way to replace Justin Cage and Justin Doellman in the frontcourt. C.J. Anderson, a transfer from Manhattan, will step in and play a huge role. Anderson averaged 18.8 points two seasons ago, so the talent is definitely in place. He will join senior Josh Duncan up front for the Musketeers. Duncan will probably play 20-25 minutes a game and will provide some senior leadership. The fifth guy in the mix is sophomore Derrick Brown. Brown is a high-flying athlete who will be called upon to finish around the rim and play solid defense.\nThe starting five is very solid, but Xavier will need to get at least a little production from their bench. B.J. Raymond and Adrion Graves will help provide depth in the backcourt, while junior college transfer Charles Bronson should help in the frontcourt. The Musketeers are the consensus preseason favorite in the Atlantic 10, and they should play a couple games in the NCAA Tournament. However, there are other teams in their rear-view mirror capable of stealing the conference crown.\nThe Rams shocked some people last year by finishing in the upper tier of the conference. This season, those results will be expected. They return all but one player from a season ago which gives them a legitimate shot to battle Xavier for the conference title. Rhode Island's go-to-guy is senior forward Will Daniels. Daniels led the team in scoring last season and was second in rebounding. He will be joined up front by Kahiem Seawright. Seawright will be a double-double threat each and every time out. The backcourt duo of Jimmy Baron and Parfait Bitee have opposite games, but both are proven players. Baron, the coach's son, is a solid long-range shooter and scorer, while Bitee's strength is on the defensive side of the ball. The Rams may not be the most talented team in the Atlantic 10, but they may be the most well-rounded.\nPhil Martelli's team missed the postseason last year for the first time in six seasons, but they should make their way to at least the NIT this season, if not farther. Like Rhode Island, St. Joe's returns all but one player from a year ago. Things will begin and end with the Hawks' frontcourt this year, the best in the Atlantic 10. The group is led by all-conference performer Ahmad Nivins. Nivins led the team in scoring and rebounding last season. He will be aided up front by Pat Calathes and Rob Ferguson. Calathes has a solid inside-outside game, while Ferguson is more of a bruiser. While the frontcourt should be good, there are still some question marks in the backcourt. Darrin Govens will get a chance to run the show from the point, and he will be joined at the guard positions by D.J. Rivera and Garrett Williamson. Tasheed Carr, a transfer from Iowa State, will also get plenty of chances to make an impact in the Hawks' backcourt.\nThe Billikens had an 8-8 conference record last season, and they return all but one player from that squad. That being said, the most exciting news surrounds their new coach. Rick Majerus took the job in the offseason and brings instant credibility to the Saint Louis program. Majerus will undoubtedly build this program in the next few years, but he already has a solid team to start with. The backcourt duo of Tommy Liddell III and Kevin Lisch provides a great scoring punch for the Billikens and will keep them in a lot of games at home and on the road. The team's biggest challenge is to find someone to replace Ian Vouyoukas in the frontcourt. Barry Eberhardt, a junior college transfer, will step into the starting lineup from day one and should provide a much-needed spark. Other than Eberhardt, Majerus will look to Bryce Husak and Adam Knollmeyer for key minutes. The Billikens will more than likely play with three or four guards at a time until Majerus can build the program. If this team gets anything at all up front, they will make some waves in the Atlantic 10.\nThe four teams listed above will contend for the conference title, but don't be surprised to see the Dayton Flyers and Fordham Rams shake things up as well. The Flyers lose a couple key contributors from last year's squad, but a solid recruiting class should help things out. The Rams return everyone from a season in which they finished 10-6 in the conference. George Washington, Temple, and UMASS are all well-established college basketball programs, and each is capable of making a move this season. George Washington has a great scorer in Maureece Rice, while Temple has the best scoring tandem in the Atlantic 10 in Mark Tyndale and Dionte Christmas. The Minutemen lost Rashaun Freeman and Stephane Lasme, but Gary Forbes and Chris Lowe should help ease the pain a little. The remaining Atlantic 10 hopefuls include Charlotte, Duquesne, La Salle, Richmond, and St. Bonaventure.\nG: Brian Roberts, Dayton\nG: Drew Lavender, Xavier\nF: Mark Tyndale, Temple\nF: Ahmad Nivins, St. Josephs\nC: Will Daniels, Rhode Island\nJohn Calipari has led the Memphis Tigers to two consecutive Elite Eight appearances, and anything less than that this season will be a huge disappointment. In fact, the Tigers have a solid shot at making a Final Four and National Championship run. The great play starts with Chris Douglas-Roberts, the leader of the team and best player in Conference USA. Douglas-Roberts led the team in scoring last season, and he will probably be even better this year with the addition of freshman phenom Derrick Rose. Rose may only be at Memphis for one year, but it will be a special one nonetheless. His pass-first style will fit perfectly on a team filled with great finishers. Junior Antonio Anderson will join Douglas-Roberts and Rose in Calipari's three-guard system. Anderson is a solid all-around player on and off the court. There is plenty of backcourt firepower off the bench as well. Willie Kemp, Andre Allen, and Doneal Mack all have experience and are all capable of setting the tone off the pine. These six guards will enable the Tigers to press opposing teams until they break.\nThe backcourt gets all the attention, but the frontcourt may be the difference this season. Joey Dorsey and Robert Dozier make up one of the best forward tandems in the country. Dorsey was the league's Defensive Player of the Year last season and will undoubtedly continue to change games on that side of the ball. Dozier hasn't fully lived up to his potential, but he should be much more assertive this season. He showed signs of brilliance last season, and Memphis is looking for more of that this year. Dorsey and Dozier are both lacking a little on the offensive side of the ball, but they can still change the outcome of games in multiple ways. Their consistency and ability to stay out of foul trouble will go a long way in keeping Memphis alive in next year's NCAA Tournament. Shawn Taggart, a transfer from Iowa State, and Pierre Niles will need to step up as well to give Dorsey and Dozier an occasional break.\nOn paper, Memphis looks as good as any other team in the country. Unfortunately for the Tigers, paper isn't what matters when March Madness rolls around. This team has a lot of tough non-conference games, and it will be interesting to see how they fare in those contests. They will once again dominate Conference USA play and will head into the NCAA Tournament as a one or two seed. If Derrick Rose plays up to the hype, and if the frontcourt shows the consistency expected of them, Memphis could very well end up cutting the nets down next April.\nThe Blazers are coming off a disappointing season, but things are definitely looking up for UAB. Coach Mike Davis has a solid one-two punch returning in Paul Delaney III and Lawrence Kinnard. Delaney III led the team in scoring, assists, and steals last season and will once again lead the team from the point. He will be joined in the backcourt by a duo of transfers, Robert Vaden and Channing Toney. Vaden, who followed Davis to UAB from Indiana, is a guard/forward combo and a very solid scorer. Toney won't join the team until December, but he will give the Blazers another solid option. The frontcourt leader is Kinnard, who led the team in rebounding last season and was third in scoring. He will be joined by Mississippi State transfer Walter Sharpe. Sharpe has had some off-court issues, but he also has a ton of talent. UAB has a very solid core of players, but their bench will have to provide some help as well. Ed Berrios and Aaron Johnson will provide help in the backcourt, while Frank Holmes and Jeremy Mayfield will help up front. The Blazers are very talented, but it remains to be seen whether or not all the newcomers can gel together in time to make an NCAA run. However, they definitely look like an NCAA team at the moment.\nThe Golden Eagles won 20 games last year, and coach Larry Eustachy has nearly all the key pieces returning for the 2007-2008 season. This team only has two seniors, and neither play very many minutes. Southern Miss is young and extremely talented. The sophomore backcourt duo of Jeremy Wise and Sai'Quon Stone combined for nearly 30 points per game last season. With an extra year of experience, both guys should be even better this year. The two sophomores will be joined in the backcourt by juniors Courtney Beasley and Craig Craft. Freshman guards R.L. Horton and Kevin Branch will also compete for playing time this season. The backcourt depth is above average for the Golden Eagles, but frontcourt questions loom very large. Gijo Bain, Andre Stephens, and Demar Dotson contributed last season, but nothing significant. These guys need to step up and provide a low-post threat to take some pressure off the guards. If none of the returning frontcourt players show any consistency, newcomers Brandon Cooks and Gustavo Lino may sneak in and steal their playing time. The Golden Eagles' backcourt will get the job done, but the overall record this season will be determined by the consistency up front.\nThe Houston Cougars have a lot of talent on campus this season, but they must replace Oliver Lafayette and Jahmar Thorpe. The two combined to score 25 points and grab 12 rebounds per game. The scoring load placed on Robert McKiver's shoulders will be even heavier this year. McKiver averaged a little over 19 points per game last season, and he is capable of putting up 30 on any given night. Senior Lanny Smith, who was lost for most of last season after an injury, will return this year to help McKiver in the backcourt. Smith's presence as the leader of the team will help coach Tom Penders' team dramatically. A couple transfers will help McKiver and Smith out in the backcourt. Kelvin Lewis, a transfer from Auburn, will provide a nice scoring lift off the bench. DaShaun Williams, a junior college transfer, will provide help on both ends of the floor. In the frontcourt, Penders will look to former Texas transfer Dion Dowell for scoring punch. Dowell is very talented and may finally have the breakout season everyone has been expecting. Nick Mosley and Tafari Toney return to help up front, and Seton Hall transfer Marcus Cousin may win the starting center spot before it's all said and done. The Cougars face a lot of questions going into the season, but the talent is definitely there to make a postseason run.\nThe top four teams in C-USA are pretty clear cut, but there are other teams that could make things interesting down the stretch. Tulsa is a team on the rise, led by a solid backcourt trio of Rod Earls, Ben Uzoh, and Brett McDade. Marshall is coming off another losing season, but they do possess one of the best duos in the conference in Markel Humphrey and Mark Dorris. Tulane returns four starters from last year's overachieving team, but they don't have enough depth to compete on a consistent basis. Like Tulsa, UCF and SMU are programs on the rise, but the experience simply isn't in place yet to make a serious run. The rest of the teams in C-USA include UTEP, East Carolina, and Rice.\nG: Chris Douglas-Roberts, Memphis\nG: Robert McKiver, Houston\nG: Jeremy Wise, Southern Miss\nF: Joey Dorsey, Memphis\nF: Robert Vaden, UAB\nThe Rams upset Duke in the first round of the NCAA Tournament last season, and they should return to the postseason this year. Coach Anthony Grant nearly bolted to Florida when Billy Donovan took the Orlando Magic job, but Donovan decided to return to campus. This kept Grant at VCU, and the team will benefit greatly. The coach has a solid nucleus returning, but he must find a way to replace guards Jesse Pellot-Rosa and B.A. Walker. The two combined to score nearly 30 points per contest a year ago. Luckily, Eric Maynor is still around. Maynor hit the game-winning shot against Duke in the postseason, and he comes into this season as the best player in the Colonial Athletic Association. Maynor will run the show for the Rams, and he will be joined in the backcourt by Jamal Shuler. Shuler will be asked to step into the starting lineup and score more for coach Grant. The lack of depth in the backcourt could prove to be a problem, so newcomers Joey Rodriguez, Ed Nixon, and Brandon Rozzell must make their presence known.\nVCU should be pretty solid up front, with seniors Will Fameni and Michael Anderson returning to the starting lineup this season. Fameni is the team's best low-power threat, while Anderson is a solid all-around performer. The two will be joined up front by sophomore T.J. Gwynn. Gwynn had a solid rookie season and will be asked to do even more this year. Franck Ndongo and freshman Larry Sanders will be the first frontcourt guys off the bench and will help the depth situation if nothing else. The Rams look a little shaky on paper when you break down the entire squad, but Eric Maynor being around is enough to make this team the conference favorite. Some of the other starters and bench players will have to play well down the stretch in order for VCU to make another memorable postseason run, but all the pieces are in place.\nThe Patriots had an unbelievable Final Four run two seasons ago, but they faced some growing pains last year. Coach Jim Larranaga has all but one player returning this season which gives the team a chance to win the Colonial Athletic Association. Four seniors and a junior make up a very experienced starting lineup for George Mason. The best player on the team is forward Will Thomas. Thomas led the team in rebounding last season and was second in scoring. He gives the team a solid player at both ends of the court. Folarin Campbell, a guard/forward combo, led the team in scoring last season and will combine with Thomas to form a nice one-two punch. Joining the two up front is senior Darryl Monroe. Off the bench, sophomore Louis Birdsong will give the team a great boost in the frontcourt. Jordan Carter, Dre Smith, and John Vaughan will battle it out for the two starting guard spots. All three are talented enough to start and have great experience. The one who doesn't start in the backcourt will be a great sixth man for the Patriots. Freshmen newcomers Isaiah Tate and Cameron Long will also have a chance to steal some minutes in the backcourt. George Mason isn't listed as the favorite in this article, but with nearly everyone returning from a year ago, they have what it takes to compete with VCU for the conference title.\nThe Monarchs lost their three leading scorers from a year ago, but they still have enough to be a top-tier team in the conference. Valdus Vasylius, Drew Williamson, and Arnaud Dahi combined to score 36 points a game last season, and all are gone. Coach Blaine Taylor will have to rely on senior guards Brandon Johnson, Abdi Lidonde, and Brian Henderson for the scoring punch and leadership. All three will likely start and are talented enough to replace last year's big three. In the frontcourt, Gerald Lee and Jonathan Adams will play the most minutes. Both guys have a ton of potential, and Old Dominion will need both to step up this year and reach it. Sophomore guard Marsharee Neely and big man Sam Harris will come off the bench like they did a year ago, but both will be asked to do a little more this campaign. Coach Taylor will also rely on a talented recruiting class to give a spark off the bench. The list of incoming guards include Ben Finney and Etoile Imama. The two incoming frontcourt players are Frank Hassell and Keyon Carter. Both Hassell and Carter will be asked to play minutes right away. The Monarchs have a laundry list of question marks going into the season, but they have proven in the past they can get the job done after losing considerable talent from the previous year. They can sneak up and compete for the conference title, but Coach Taylor will definitely have his hands full in doing so.\nHofstra lost two great players from a year ago, but the return of Antoine Agudio will make them dangerous. Drexel also lost a few key components from a year ago, but they return the best big man in the conference, Frank Elegar. Both Hofstra and Drexel are capable of shaking things up in the CAA. UNC-Wilmington was down last year, but the return of T.J. Carter elevates them to the upper half of the conference. Both Northeastern and William & Mary are teams on the rise after surprising a lot of folks last year. The rest of the conference includes James Madison, Delaware, Georgia State, and Towson. These four teams won't be a factor whatsoever this season.\nG: Eric Maynor, VCU\nG: Antoine Agudio, Hofstra\nG: T.J. Carter, UNC-Wilmington\nF: Will Thomas, George Mason\nC: Frank Elegar, Drexel\nThe Bulldogs made serious waves in college basketball last season by winning the Preseason NIT in Madison Square Garden. Their coach a year ago, Todd Lickliter, took the job at Iowa in the offseason. However, the cupboard is far from bare for this team. New coach Brad Stevens has one of the best backcourt duos in the nation in senior guards A.J. Graves and Mike Green. Graves is the best player in the conference and will more than likely garner some All-America consideration. Green is a solid all-around player as well and will give the Bulldogs a second option down the stretch. Julian Betko is a guard/forward combo who will join Graves and Green in the starting lineup. Sophomore Willie Veasley returns as well and will give the team some depth in the backcourt.\nPete Campbell and Drew Streicher have the most experience when it comes to the frontcourt. Campbell is a solid inside-outside threat, hitting over 50% of his three-point attempts a season ago. He will need to step up and replace some of the scoring load left behind by Brandon Crone. Streicher will play 20-25 minutes a game and will be asked to do a little more this year. Alabama transfer Avery Jukes and freshman Matt Howard will get plenty of minutes up front as well, and either could win a starting spot before the season starts. Butler is the definite favorite in the Horizon League, but it remains to be seen if they can make another run like they did last season. They aren't going to sneak up on anyone this year, but the talent is still in place to have another great season. The Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight aren't out of the question for the Bulldogs.\nThe Panthers had a couple great NCAA Tournament runs before last season, but they took some lumps a year ago. They went 6-10 in the conference and 9-22 overall. That won't be the case for Rob Jeter's team this year, however, as they return four starters and a few key transfers. Senior guard Avery Smith averaged over 15 points per game last year and is one of the best players in the Horizon League. Joining Smith in the backcourt will be Allan Hanson and Ricky Franklin. Both averaged around seven points a game last season and will get plenty of minutes at the guard positions. Charlie Swiggett returns from an injury-plagued season and will combine with Tulsa transfer Deion James as spark plugs off the bench. Up front, UW-Milwaukee will look to returning starter Paige Paulsen for scoring punch and leadership. Paulsen averaged over 11 points per contest last year. Oklahoma State transfer Torre Johnson will also make his mark in the frontcourt this season. Johnson is a very solid offensive player and should give the Panthers a third scoring option down the stretch. Junior transfer Joe Allen, along with freshman newcomers Tim Flowers and Kevin Johnson, should provide a lift up front off the bench. UW-Milwaukee wasn't a very solid team last year, but don't be surprised if they end up making another postseason appearance when March rolls around.\nLast season, the Raiders played in their first NCAA Tournament since 1993, and coach Brad Brownell will be looking to do the same this year. Brownell must find a way to replace DaShaun Wood, last year's Horizon League Player of the Year. Sophomore guards Vaughn Duggins and Todd Brown will be very important this season. Both players are coming off solid rookie campaigns, but they will need to elevate their games to a new level with Wood no longer on campus. John David Gardner, a transfer from UNC-Wilmington, will get plenty of minutes at the guard position as well. Up front, the Raiders have a couple seniors in Jordan Pleiman and Scottie Wilson. Both guys are capable of putting up double-doubles on occasion. Junior college transfer Gavin Horne and Duquesne transfer Ronnie Thomas will both get a lot of playing time in the frontcourt. Like many other teams, the talent is in place for Wright State to make another postseason run. However, coach Brownell must find a way to replace last season's conference player of the year as well as helping all his newcomers gel together in a timely manner. If those things happen, the Raiders can challenge Butler and UW-Milwaukee for the Horizon League crown.\nUW-Green Bay has an all-conference player in Mike Schachtner which will give them a chance to win every night. Loyola has won a lot of games over the last two seasons, but they lost four starters from a year ago. Illinois-Chicago has three starters returning, and Valparaiso has their top seven scorers returning. Both teams could be the surprise of the conference. Detroit has one of the best guards in the conference in Brandon Cotton, but that's about it. Cleveland State and Youngstown State round out the Horizon League.\nG: A.J. Graves, Butler\nG: Mike Green, Butler\nG: Brandon Cotton, Detroit\nG: Avery Smith, UW-Milwaukee\nF: Mike Schachtner, UW-Green Bay\nThe mid-major teams may not receive the attention the big-time conference teams get, but they are still capable of upsetting any team on any given night. And in Memphis's case, they are as good as any team in the country going into the season. The Tigers pretty much have the conference title wrapped up before the season even starts, but you never know in college basketball. The Atlantic 10, Colonial, and Horizon, on the other hand, are wide open races. Any of the contenders have a shot at getting hot and stealing the conference title. The mid-major conferences battles are once again going to provide fans with a lot of exciting games and memories in the 2007-2008 college basketball season. Enjoy the season everyone!", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 140, "original_length": 25717, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 313.9, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tom-overton-images.weebly.com/photostock-and-other-events.html", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:51:09Z", "digest": "sha1:5YZPV74MP7KPBISBJIGUWPQYBRMBFI45", "length": 3690, "nlines": 7, "source_domain": "tom-overton-images.weebly.com", "title": "Photostock and other events - Tom Overton - Images Ars gratia artis", "raw_content": "Photostock 2009 is now in the history books! From June 19 to the 28th, analogue photographers from The United States, Canada, and abroad (our furthest traveller was from Norway, this year...) assembled in Cross Village, Michigan for the 4th annual Photostock photographers gathering. Those who were able to take part in the entire event attended workshops in wet plate collodion printing, Carbon transfer printing, Platinum/Palladium printing, Gum-over Platinum printing and preparing digital negatives. There were also great shooting opportunities along the Lake Michigan coast Between Sturgeon Bay and Harbor Springs.\nThanks to all who worked so hard to make Photostock 2009 an event to remember. It was great to meet Kerik Kouklis and to see David \"Ike\" Eisenlord and Joe Smigiel again. It was inspiring to see Shelby Lee Adams' slides and to hear his portfolio critiques. I'm sorry I missed Sandy King, who departed just before my arrival. The portfolio sharing and resulting print exchange were high points for me. I am now the proud owner of a wonderful Travis Nunn infrared print and a superJeff and Eva Bannow special. (Thanks to each of you.) This was the first time my own prints have been viewed by a truly discerning audience, and I appreciate the encouragement that people showed me, especially with my coffee prints.\nOf course, none of this could have come to pass without the tireless efforts of organizer Bill Schwab . Bad back and all, Bill was busier than the Energizer Bunny all weekend. Thank you, Bill... thank you. As with last year's event, I came away from Photostock 2009 amazed and inspired by the incredibly talented photographers and innovative printers I have met. Though there were a few digicams present to help document the event, Photostock is all about the creative use of traditional photography techniques, some of which are approaching 200 years old. It was wonderful to see old friends again, and to meet new friends brought together through the love of good photography. I can't wait till next year!\nRoguestock 2010\nSadly, Bill Schwab was unable to host Photostock this year, which was a great shame, as I enjoyed the last couple of years immensely. As it turns out, there were a dozen or so others who had made reservations at the Birchwood and rather than cancel, we chose to meet under the direction of James Mullineaux for a \"rogue edition\" of the past event, albeit with a different name. Roguestock, as it came to be called, was a much more informal gathering, with an evening of wine and chat, an afternoon of portfolio sharing, a couple of days of scattered photoshoots, and a lovely meal at Leggs Inn. Though the turnout was small, the standards remained high. There were some outstanding portfolios presented. Many friends were present, and many missed. This weekend event was a wonderful reminder of the past years' events and an appetizer for more in the future. Thanks, James and all.\nDetroit Area Gathering/Andr\u00e9 Kert\u00e9sz exhibit.\nIn the first weekend of December 2010, Jeff and Eva Bannow hosted about a dozen multi-format shooters to tour some abandoned facilities in Detroit. Included on the agenda were the old Cass Technical high school, 8 storeys of neglect and decay, and the crumbling Packard Plant on the near East side. (soon to be a major motion picture) This was also the weekend I picked up my \"new\" 8x10 Burke & James Grover from my buddy Jeff. We capped the weekend off with a visit to the wonderful Andr\u00e9 Kert\u00e9sz exhibit at the Detroit Institute of the Arts.Kert\u00e9sz had a photographic career that spanned seven decades and took him from the villages of his native Hungary to the cosmopolitan centres of Paris and New York.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 30, "original_length": 4218, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.98, "perplexity": 333.4, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://toolsandtoys.net/pre-order-she-persisted-by-chelsea-clinton/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:58:53Z", "digest": "sha1:CCSYLY6RY33H777IWW5XTLSS3375JBHL", "length": 1308, "nlines": 12, "source_domain": "toolsandtoys.net", "title": "Pre-order 'She Persisted' by Chelsea Clinton \u2014 Tools and Toys", "raw_content": "Pre-order \u2018She Persisted\u2019 by Chelsea Clinton\nShe Persisted: 13 American Women Who Changed the World \u2014 an upcoming children\u2019s picture book written by former (and almost two-time!) First Daughter Chelsea Clinton and illustrated by Alexandra Boiger \u2014 will share the stories of historic women who relentlessly pursued their goals in the face of adversity.\nFrom the books\u2019 description (link added for reference):\nThroughout American history, there have always been women who have spoken out for what\u2019s right, even when they have to fight to be heard. In early 2017, Senator Elizabeth Warren\u2019s refusal to be silenced in the Senate inspired a spontaneous celebration of women who persevered in the face of adversity. In this book, Chelsea Clinton celebrates thirteen American women who helped shape our country through their tenacity, sometimes through speaking out, sometimes by staying seated, sometimes by captivating an audience. They all certainly persisted.\n(I\u2019m guessing the \u201cspecial cameo\u201d is her mother Hillary?)\nShe Persisted is set to release on May 30th, 2017 and can be pre-ordered in these formats:\nHardcover ($12)\niBooks ($11)\nAudible Audiobook ($10)\n\u2018The Tao of Seneca: Practical Letters from a Stoic Master\u2019 by Tim Ferriss\nTwist-A-Lite\nHarry Potter and the Sorcerer\u2019s Stone: The Illustrated Edition", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2564, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.95, "perplexity": 303.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://topmystery.com/authors/biography/Linda-Barnes", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:38:33Z", "digest": "sha1:UP5YIIHQYSG2755ANWFQ74YNVXVFOBEI", "length": 705, "nlines": 2, "source_domain": "topmystery.com", "title": "Linda Barnes Biography", "raw_content": "Linda Barnes biography\nLinda Barnes (born 6 June 1949) is an American mystery writer who was born and raised in Detroit, and graduated cum laude from the School of Fine and Applied Arts at Boston University. She then went on to become a drama teacher and director at Chelmsford and Lexington, Massachusetts schools. While teaching drama, Barnes wrote two plays, the award-winning \"Wings\" and \"Prometheus\" but went on to write highly successful mystery novels. She is best known for her series featuring Carlotta Carlyle, a 6'1\" redheaded detective from Boston. Carlotta Carlyle is in the tradition of the hard-boiled female detectives created by Sue Grafton and Sara Paretsky. Linda Barnes is also a poet.", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 56, "original_length": 2399, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.99, "perplexity": 83.3, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://toptvshows.co/bates-motel-1-l/bates-motel-season-1-2", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:39:52Z", "digest": "sha1:OGPXM3QE3PUOO5C7CSD2BRY5ZNEVNZKV", "length": 817, "nlines": 5, "source_domain": "toptvshows.co", "title": "Bates Motel (season 1, 2) download", "raw_content": "Bates Motel (season 1, 2)\nBates Motel tv series (season 1, 2) download\nBates Motel season 1, 2 download - US television drama with elements of thriller, filmed by A & E. When Norma Bates husband dies, she and her son moved to the small town of White Pine Bay in Oregon. There she bought a house and a small motel, which previously belonged to the family Summers. But then it comes Keith Summers, who threatened to banish any way her and her son out of the house. That same evening, Summers comes back and raped Norma. Returning son helps mothers cope with the abuser. But as soon as he is weaned, Norma kills him. They get rid of the body, and are now forced to keep a terrible secret. But this is not the only mystery that keeps the motel.\nBates Motel tv show season 1, 2 complete download:\nBates Motel season 3 2015", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 2576, "original_length": 39661, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.96, "perplexity": 260.0, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://trinitythomasville.com/2019/02/05/are-we-for-him-or-against-him/", "date_download": "2019-02-15T18:49:38Z", "digest": "sha1:PKH24ROTHKQ3NJYPA5A22QDMOFZ6AOP3", "length": 137, "nlines": 3, "source_domain": "trinitythomasville.com", "title": "Are We For Him, Or Against Him? - Trinity Anglican Church", "raw_content": "Chris preaches on the challenging questions Jesus poses to us when he proclaims the day of the Lord\u2019s favor.\nJer. 1:4-10\n1 Cor. 14: 12-25", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 33, "original_length": 1192, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.7, "perplexity": 237.2, "bucket": "head" }, { "url": "http://tristanjordan.com/?m=201709", "date_download": "2019-02-15T19:33:41Z", "digest": "sha1:WK7YNVVSLQOMUVH7S64LBMIPSHRE6JZ3", "length": 719, "nlines": 4, "source_domain": "tristanjordan.com", "title": "September 2017 \u2013 Tristan Jordan", "raw_content": "The Relaxing Force of Tea\nAfter a good night of sharing tea with friends, I\u2019ve been thinking about the effects of tea on the body and mind. From a scientific standpoint, tea is comprised of the right amounts of caffeine, tannins, catechins, flavonoids, and amino acids. It always amazes me that although approximately 99% of the tea we drink is \u2026 [Read more\u2026]\n2012 Wu Liang Mountain Wild Arbor Raw Pu\u2019er\nBackground Today as a part of my ongoing exploration of Pu\u2019er tea, I had the chance to try a wild arbor raw Pu\u2019er from 2012. This tea was produced from trees growing on Wuliang Mountain in Yunnan province that were supposedly 200 years old according to the vendor. Wuliang Mountain is one of the more \u2026 [Read more\u2026]", "cc_segment": "crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479101.30/wet/CC-MAIN-20190215183319-20190215205319-00044.warc.wet.gz", "original_nlines": 36, "original_length": 2193, "language": "en", "language_score": 0.94, "perplexity": 290.2, "bucket": "head" } ]